,,! ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts ,,rev4 ,s4 ,,b>+-,,g\ld ,,sixte5 ,,volumes ,,volume ,,! ,,?ird ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,aft] ,francia1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,john ,lat]an1 ,rome4 ,m>*4--,front4 ,! ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,s4 ,,b>+-,,g\ld1 ,m4,a4 ,new ,edition 9 #af ,volumes ,revis$ ) ,introduction & ,additional ,lives ( ,engli% ,m>tyrs1 ,corni% & ,wel% ,sa9ts1 & a full ,index to ! ,entire ,"w ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,ov] #djj ,,engrav+s ,,volume ,,! ,,?ird ,m>* ,,london ,,john ,c4 ,,nimmo #ad ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r& ,,mdcccxcvii ,pr9t$ by ,,ballantyne1 ,,hanson ,,co4 ,at ! ,ballantyne ,press ,illu/ration3 ,virg9 & ,*ild surr\nd$ by a ho/ ( wor%ipp]s ,,cont5ts ,a ,,page ,,ss4 ,abraham & ,m>y #bge ,s4 ,adrian1 ,b4 ( ,s4 ,&rews #ei ,adrian1 ,m4 at ,w9t]%ov5 #ccc ,agricola #bhe ,alb]ta #bab ,alb9us #af ,alex&] ( ,apamea #bjc ,alex&] ( ,j]usalem #cab ,alfwold #dfj ,alkmund #ccd ,amantius #ccc ,ambrose ( ,si5na #cfi ,angus ( ,keld #bag ,an9as #bgd ,annunciation3 ,b4 ,v4 ,m>y #dej ,s4 ,ansew9 #beb ,anton9a #h ,aphrodisius ( ,bezi]s #djg ,aphrodisius ( ,c>?age #bef ,apollonius #aef ,ari/obulus #bff ,,ss4 ,armoga/es & comp4 #dif ,s4 ,a/]ius #db ,augu/a #dhc ,b ,s4 ,balb9a #eac ,,ss4 ,bal!r & ,bilfr$ #id ,s4 ,b>a*isius #dia ,basil ( ,ancyra #djg ,,ss4 ,basiliscus & comp4 #dd ,s4 ,bas9us #ei ,,ss4 ,ba?us1 ,v]ca1 & *ildr5 #dfh ,s4 ,b5$ict #chh ,b5jam9 #eae ,bilfrid #id ,boniface ,quirit9e #bgi ,bosa #age ,braulio #dfh ,c ,,ss4 ,caius & ,alex&] #bjc ,caius ! ,palat9e & comp4 #eg ,s4 ,cam9 ( ,iniskeltra #deh ,casimir1 ,pr9ce #fj ,ca/ulus #dfg ,ca!r9e ( ,bologna #ahb ,*ad #bc ,b4 ,*>les ! ,good #ch ,s4 ,*elidonius #dd ,*rodegang #if ,cleonicus #dd ,,ss4 ,codratus & comp4 #bjc ,s4 ,colette #ig ,columba #bgd ,con/ant9e #bad ,crucifixion1 ,memorial ( #bed ,s4 ,cu?b]t #ccg ,cyril1 ,patr4 ( ,j]usalem #cad ,cyril ( ,heliopolis #dib ,,ss4 ,cyril & ,me?odius #agf ,d ,s4 ,daniel #eag ,david #aj ,deogratias #daa ,dionysius ( ,cs>ea #ddd ,dionysius ( ,cor9? #bjc ,domang>t #dde ,domn9a #i ,doro!us #bbb ,draus9us #gd ,droctoveus #bji ,dula #deg ,du?ac #afd ,e ,s4 ,edw>d #cbd ,b4 ,eelko ,liaukaman #dac ,,ss4 ,eme!rius & ,*elidonius #dd ,s4 ,enda #cgf ,e!lwold #dda ,eubulus #aad ,eudocia #b ,eulogius #bah ,euphrasia #bda ,eusebia #bgi ,eu/ace #dih ,eu?ymius #baf ,eutropius #dd ,f ,s4 ,felicitas #ajb ,felix #afc ,f9a #bci ,,ss4 ,f+> & ,piala #dcg ,s4 ,f9nian #cba ,,ss4 ,=ty ,m>tyrs ( ,seba/e #bjd ,s4 ,frances ( ,rome #ahe ,fridol9 #ia ,frigidian #cba ,g ,s4 ,gabriel1 ,ar*angel #cab ,g]asimus #fc ,g]trude #cjf ,gorgo #bab ,gorgonius #bbb ,gregory ! ,great #bbf ,gregory ( ,nyssa #agb ,h ,s4 ,h]ib]t #bha ,hesy*ius #a ,,ss4 ,hil>y & comp4 #bga ,s4 ,hildeli?a #ddf ,b4 ,hugo #ejb ,s4 ,humb]t #deh ,hymel9 #baj ,i ,s4 ,ir5u #deg ,j ,s4 ,joa*im #ccf ,joavan #bb ,john ( ,civita-di-,p5ne #cbi ,john ,climacus #ejf ,john ( ,egypt #dhd ,john ( ,god #afe ,john-,joseph #hg ,,ss4 ,jonas & ,b>a*isius #dia ,s4 ,joseph1 husb& ( ,b4 ,v4 ,m>y #cbg ,joseph ( ,arima!a #bhc ,julian ( ,anaz>bus #bgc ,k ,s4 ,ka?>9e ( ,sw$5 #dba ,k5no*a #bee ,kessog #bjh ,ki]an #ff ,kunegund #eb ,,ss4 ,kyneburga & comp4 #ic ,s4 ,kynes)a #ic ,l ,s4 ,lactean #cca ,l&oald #ccc ,leo1 ,ar*b4 ,r\5 #ai ,long9us #bff ,lub9 #beg ,lucius #ee ,ludg] #dfi ,lupic9us #cga ,lydia #dhb ,m ,s4 ,mac>ius #bjh ,m>k ( ,are?usa #dib ,,ss4 ,m>9us & ,a/]ius #db ,m>tyrs "u ,alex&] #ba ,m>tyrs "u ! ,lomb>ds #bc ,m>tyrs "u ,n]o #bef ,m>tyrs ( ,seba/e #bef ,m>tyrs 9 ! ,s]apion #bhd ,s4 ,ma?ilda #bfj ,matrona #bfh ,mat!w ( ,beauvais #dhh ,maxima ( ,nicom$ia #bbb ,maxima ( ,s]mium #dfg ,memorial ( ! ,crucifixion #ded ,s4 ,me?odius #agf ,mo*oemog #bde ,monan #ah ,,ss4 ,montanus & ,maxima #dfg ,s4 ,muran #bch ,n ,s4 ,n>cissus #cac ,nic&] #bfg ,nicephorus #bdi ,b4 ,ni*olas von d] ,flue #dba ,o ,s4 ,ow5 #eg ,p ,s4 ,pacian #agb ,pan*>ius #cbh ,papas #bgc ,patrick #bhe ,paul ( ,cyprus #caa ,paul ( ,leon #bbc ,paul ( ,n>bonne #djf ,paul ! ,simple #aad ,p5it5t ,?ief1 ! #def ,,ss4 ,p]petua & comp4 #ajb ,pet] & comp4 ( ,c>?age #bef ,pet] & comp4 ( ,nicom$ia #bbb ,b4 ,pet] ( ,ca/elnau #gd ,s4 ,pet] ! ,spani>d #bba ,,ss4 ,philemon & ,apollonius #aef ,philetus & comp4 #dhb ,s4 ,phocas #fc ,piala #dcg ,piran or ,ki]an #ff ,proculus #dce ,q ,s4 ,quir9us ( ,rome #def ,quir9us ! ,tribune #ejd ,r ,s4 ,regulus #ejd ,r5ovatus #eae ,,ss4 ,rud]ick & ,salomon #bed ,s4 ,rudes9d #ai ,s ,s4 ,salomon #bed ,secundus #ejc ,s5an ( ,iniscat?y #aei ,s]apion #cga ,sez9 #ij ,simon ( ,tr5t #ddg ,simplicius #bb ,sixtus #dhi ,sophronius #bae ,spes #dhi ,swib]t ! eld] #af ,t ,s4 ,tatian #bga ,tetricus #cbb ,?omas ,aqu9as #aaf ,b4 ,?omas ( ,lanca/] #dad ,s4 ,tibba #ic ,,ss4 ,timolaus & comp4 #ddd ,tw5ty ,monks at ,s4 ,sabas #cfe ,v ,s4 ,v]ca & *ildr5 #dfh ,victorian #dci ,v9c5t #bac ,v9dician #bae ,virgilius #gb ,w ,s4 ,william ( ,norwi* #dfa ,w9waloe #di ,)burga #cji ,wulfram #cfa ,x ,s4 ,xy/us1 ,pope #dhi ,z ,s4 ,za*>ias #bfh ,zosimus ( ,syracuse #ejh ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,! ,,annunciation ,frontispiece ,aft] ,,francia1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,john ,lat]an1 ,rome4 ,s4 ,,david to face p4 #aj ,s4 ,,rudes9d #ah ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,li*field ,,ca!dral 7see p4 #bc7 on p4 #bj ,s4 ,,*ad to face p4 #bd ,s4 ,,kunegund1 ,,empress ,,( ,,g]many #eb ,,=ms ,,( ,,mitre on p4 #ed ,s4 ,,casimir1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,pol& to face p4 #fj ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,angels on p4 #fb ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 #hi ,aft] a ,bas-,relief by ,,orcagna4 ,s4 ,,?omas ,,aqu9as to face p4 #abh ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,s4 ,,john ,,( ,,god #afh ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,jesus ,,*ri/1 ,,9 ,,! ,,"* ,,( ,a ,,pilgrim1 ,,accept+ ,,! ,,hospitality ,,( ,,two ,,dom9icans on p4 #aga ,f a ,fresco by ,,fra ,,angelico at ,flor5ce4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,( ,,nyssa to face p4 #agb ,aft] a ,picture by ,,dom9i*9o at ,rome4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,( ,,nyssa 7,,) ,,squ>e ,,nimbus7 #agd ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,ca!dral--,,mod5a #ahb ,f ,,/\ghton',s ,italian ,re=m]s4 ,,hatr$ ,,& ,,malice on p4 #bjb ,symbolic ,c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,,deceitfulness ,,& ,,vanity #baa ,symbolic ,c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,! ,,great to face p4 #bbf ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,mass ,,( ,s4 ,,gregory #bch ,,pusillanimity on p4 #bdj ,symbolic ,c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,,slo?fulness ,,& ,,gluttony #bfe ,symbolic ,c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,,ss4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,nicodemus ,,ano9t+ ,,! ,,body ,,( ,,*ri/ to face p4 #bhb ,f an old ,pa9t+4 ,s4 ,,patrick #bhh ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,s4 ,,g]trude ,,( ,,nivelles #cjf ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,portion ,,( ,a ,,mon/rance on p4 #caa ,,murd] ,,( ,s4 ,,edw>d to face p4 #cbd ,s4 ,,joseph1 ,,husb& ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg9 ,,m>y #cbf ,f ! ,vi5na ,missal4 ,,dea? ,,( ,s4 ,,joseph #cbh ,s4 ,,cu?b]t ,,reason+ ,,) ,,! ,,monks #cdb ,,dea? ,,( ,s4 ,,cu?b]t #cdb ,s4 ,,cu?b]t ,,9 ,,8 ,,h]mit',s ,,cell #cdd ,s4 ,,b5$ict #chh ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict ,,exorcis+ ,,an ,,evil ,,_s ,,:i* ,,_h ,,int]rupt$ ,,! ,,workm5 ,,employ$ ,,9 ,,build+ ,a ,,*apel #cib ,f a ,fresco1 by ,,sp9elli ,d',,arezzo1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,m9iato1 ne> ,flor5ce4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict ,,reprov+ ,,totila1 ,,& ,,pr$ict+ ,,8 ,,dea? #djj ,f a ,fresco1 pa9t$ by ,,sp9elli ,d',,arezzo1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,m9iato1 ne> ,flor5ce4 ,,! ,,two ,,?ieves 7see p4 #def73 ,s4 ,,dimas ,,p5it5t1 ,,) ,,angel ,,be>+ ,,8 ,,happy ,,s\l ,,to ,,p>adise2 ,,! ,,imp5it5t1 ,,) ,,demon ,,dragg+ ,,=? ,,8 ,,unwill+ ,,s\l on p4 #ddc ,,! ,,heav5ly ,,mess5g] to face p4 #dej ,! ,angel ,gabriel 0 s5t f ,god unto a city ( ,galilee1 nam$ ,naz>e?1 to a virg9 esp\s$ to a man ^: "n 0 ,joseph1 ( ! h\se ( ,david2 & ! virg9's "n 0 ,m>y4 ,,! ,,annunciation to face p4 #deb ,aft] ,,israel ,,van ,,meck51 9 ! ,museum at ,muni*4 ,,! ,,annunciation #ded ,aft] a ,picture 9 ! ,museum at ,madrid787 ,,memorial ,,( ,,! ,,crucifixion #def ,aft] a ,picture by ,,rog] ,,van ,,d] ,,weyd51 9 ! ,museum at ,madrid4 ,,=titude on p4 #dha ,,hope #dij ,s4 ,,amadeus ,,( ,,savoy to face p4 #eab ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts ,m>* #a4 ,s4 ,,hesy*ius1 ,b4,m4 at ,c>teja1 9 ,spa91 #a/ c5t4 ,s4 ,,eudocia1 ,m4 at ,heliopolis1 9 ,phnicia1 #bnd c5t4 ,s4 ,,anton9a1 ,m4 at ,nica1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,domn9a1 ,v4,h4 9 ,syria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dfj4 ,s4 ,,simplicius1 ,abp4 ( ,b\rges1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dhj4 ,s4 ,,david1 ,abp4 ( ,m5evia1 9 ,wales1 ,a4,d4 #edd4 ,s4 ,,h]culanius1 ,b4,m4 at ,p]ugia1 ,a4,d4 #edg4 ,s4 ,,alb9us1 ,b4 ( ,ang]s1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #edi4 ,s4 ,,m>non1 ,b4 9 ,scotl&4 ,s4 ,,siw>d1 ,ab4 ( ,s4 ,calais1 9 ,france1 ,a4,d4 #fhg4 ,s4 ,,swib]t1 ,b4 ,ap4 ( ! ,frisians1 ,a4,d4 #gac4 ,s4 ,,monan1 ,ar*d4 ( ,s4 ,&rews1 9 ,scotl&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hgd4 ,s4 ,,leo1 ,m4 ,abp4 ( ,r\5 & ,ap4 ( ,bayonne1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ijj4 ,s4 ,,leo ,,luke1 ,ab4 ( ,muletta1 9 ,calabria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ijj4 ,s4 ,,rudes9d1 ,b4 ( ,dumium1 9 ,portugal1 ,a4,d4 #igg4 ,b4 ,,rog]1 ,abp4 ( ,b\rges1 ,a4,d4 #acfh4 ,b4 ,,bonavita1 ,c4 ,blacksmi? ( ,lugo1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #acge4 ,s4 ,,hesy*ius1 ,b4,m4 7#a,,/ ,,c5t47 ,spani% ,m>tyrologies4 ,n 9 ! ,roman4 ,hesy*ius is traditionally said to h be5 "o ( sev5 apo/les s5t by ,s4 ,pet] into ,spa94 ,he is suppos$ to h prea*$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,gibralt>1 & to h made ,c>teja1 or ,c>cesia1 ! mod]n ,algeziras1 8 head-qu>t]s4 ,no?+ au!ntic is kn[n ( ?is mission1 or ( 8 lab\rs & m>tyrdom4 ,s4 ,,eudocia1 ,m4 7#b,,nd#a ,,c5t47 #a ,9 ! reign ( ,trajan1 says ! ,life1 b ?is is v que/ionable4 ,mona/ic life 0 n develop$ !n to ! ext5t %[n 9 ?is /ory4 ,greek ,m5a1 & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,?is sa9t does n occur 9 any ( ! anci5t ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,h] "n 0 ins]t$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology by ,b>onius4 ,%e is call$ ,eudoxia or ,eudocia4 ,au?ority3--,an anci5t ,greek ,life :i*1 h[ev]1 f its us+ ! ^w homo-ousios1 & call+ ! ,prtor1 ,c\nt1 proves to be lat] ?an ! times ( ,con/ant9e4 ,! /ory has a f\ndation ( fact1 no d\bt2 b a l>ge am\nt ( addition to x has be5 made ( fabul\s matt]1 to conv]t x into a religi\s romance4 ,!re 0 a ,sam>itan woman nam$ ,eudocia1 ( great beauty1 :o liv$ z a h>lot1 9 ! city ( ,heliopolis1 9 ,phnicia4 ,%e _h amass$ mu* weal? by h] %ameful mode ( life1 & %e ?\ght only ( h[ %e might gratify ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 ! lu/ ( ! eye1 & ! pride ( life4 ,b ! ^w ( ,god is l a hamm] t breake? ! rocks 9 pieces4 ,!re 0 a monk1 nam$ ,g]manus1 pass+ ?r\gh ! city1 & he lodg$ ) an acqua9tance next door to ! h\se ( ,eudocia4 ,& 9 ! middle ( ! night he arose1 z 0 8 wont1 & sang 8 ,psalms1 &1 op5+ a book began1 by ! light ( 8 lamp1 to read a spiritual lecture ) a l\d voice4 ,& ?is happ5$ to be its subject1--! com+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/ on ! cl\ds ( heav5 to judge all m5 accord+ to _! works1 :5 !y t h done well %all ent] into life1 & !y t h done evil %all be ca/ into et]nal fire4 ,n[1 x fell out t !re 0 only a la? & pla/] wall betwe5 ! room :]e ! monk 0 & t 9 :i* ,eudocia lay4 ,& :5 he began to s+ %e awoke1 wond]+1 & li/5$1 annoy$ at fir/ at ! di/urbance1 b aft]w>ds int]e/$ & al>m$4 ,!n1 :5 %e he>d him read ! s5t5ce ( ,god on s9n]s1 %e 0 fill$ ) remorse = ! pa/1 pres5t %ame1 & fe> = ! future4 ,& :5 morn+ dawn$1 %e s5t = ! monk1 & %e ask$ him if t 0 true :i* he _h read dur+ ! night4 ,he answ]$ t x 0 s4 ,!n look+ r\nd1 & wond]+ at ! co/ly furniture & luxuries t ab\nd$1 he said simply1 ,:at a ri* man ?y husb& mu/ be6 ,!n %e r$d5$ ) %ame1 & said1 9 a l[ voice1 ,i h _m lov]s1 b no husb&4 ,oh1 my daught]1 cri$ ,g]manus1 ,w\ld'/ ?\ r be poor n[1 & live 9 joy & glory h]eaft]1 or be weal?y n[ & p]i% mis]ably 9 ev]la/+ dea?8 ,!n ,eudocia said1 ,h[ h>d ?y ,god mu/ be to hate ri*es4 ,god =bid1 exclaim$ ! monk1 x is n ri*es t ,he abhors1 b goods unju/ly gott54 ,!n he decl>$ to h] 9 ord] :at %e mu/ d & believe to be sav$4 ,& fir/1 s5d = a prie/ ( ! city :o may give !e prop] in/ruction1 t ?\ maye/ be baptiz$1 = baptism is ! beg9n+ & ! f\ndation ( ! :ole ,*ri/ian life4 ,& n[1 prep>e ?yself ) fa/+ & pray]4 ,s ,eudocia bade h] s]vants close ! h\se1 z ?\gh %e _h gone into h] c\ntry villa1 & %\ld any "o come to ! door1 refuse him admission4 ,& %e s5t = a prie/1 & :5 he came %e said1 ,oh1 sir6 ,i am a griev\s s9n]1 a sea ( guilt4 ,be ( good *e]1 my daught]1 0 8 salutation4 ,! sea ( guilt may be *ang$ into a port ( salvation1 & ! waves toss+ ) passion s9k into an ineffable calm4 ,!n he in/ruct$ h] on ! nature ( rep5tance1 & bade h] we> a mean dress1 putt+ away h] tr9kets & silk g[n1 & fa/ = sev5 days2 & he dilig5tly taught h] :at %e mu/ believe & d4 ,& be=e he w5t on 8 way1 ,g]manus visit$ h] once aga91 to confirm ! good "w t 0 begun 9 h]4 ,!n %e ask$ him :y he liv$ 9 ! des]t1 & 9 ! practice ( sev]e mortification4 ,oh1 my daught]1 he said2 ,we monks lab\r incessantly to cleanse f e spot ( s9 ! g>m5ts ( our s\ls4 ,& %e said1 ,i h n[ fa/$ & eat5 no?+ = sev5 days4 ,& ,i w decl>e to !e :at befel me la/ night4 ,9 my exhau/ion ,i sank into a trance1 & saw1 & lo6 an angel took me by ! h&1 & l$ me into ,heav51 :]e 0 unspeakable light1 & !re ,i saw ! bless$ ones 9 :ite1 ) %9+ faces1 & all _! c\nt5ances lit up z ,i approa*$1 & !y came runn+ t[>ds me1 & greet$ me1 ev5 me1 z a si/]4 ,!n !re came up a %ad[1 horrible & black1 & x %riek$1 say+1 ',?is woman is m9e4 ,i h us$ h] to de/roy _m1 %e has work$ = me z a bond slave1 & %all %e be sav$8 ,i1 = "o little disob$i5ce1 0 ca/ out ( heav51 & "h is ?is bea/1 /eep$ f head to foot 9 pollution1 admitt$ to ! company ( ! elect6 ,h done ) ?is2 take !m all1 scrape all ! rascals & h>lots on e>? toge!r1 & admit !m into y\r society4 ,i w (f into my ,hell1 & grovel !re 9 fire = ev]4' ,& !n ,i he>d a voice f ! ineffable light answ] & say1 ',god wille? n ! dea? ( a s9n]1 b r t he %\ld be conv]t$ & live4' ,& aft] t ! angel took me by ! h& & l$ me home aga91 & say+ to me1 ',!re is joy 9 heav5 ov] "o s9n] t rep5te?1' sign$ me ?rice ) ! cross1 & vani%$4 ,!n ,g]manus rejoic$1 & bade ,eudocia be ( good c\rage1 & cont9ue 9 ! good pa? %e _h elect$ to walk 94 ,n[1 :5 ! "t ( h] prep>ation 0 ov]1 ,eudocia 0 baptiz$ by ! bi%op1 ,!odotus1 & :5 ! sacram5t ( illum9ation _h be5 adm9i/]$1 %e w5t home & made an inv5tory ( all t %e _h1 & s5t x to ! bi%op4 ,& :5 ,!odotus _h look$ at x he w5t to h] h\se1 & said1 ,:at is ?is little book t ?\ ha/ s5t me8 ,& %e answ]$1 ,?is is ! li/ ( all my preci\s ?+s1 :i* ,i pray ?y hol9ess to ord] ! /ew>d ( ! ,*ur* to receive ( me1 & di/ribute1 z seeme? fitt+1 to ^? t h ne$4 ,!n ! bi%op did z he 0 desir$1 & ! ,*ur* treasur] came1 & collect$1 & dispos$ ( all h] co/ly ?+s4 ,x may int]e/ "s to "k :at ^! 74 ,besides money1 & jewels1 & pe>ls1 ( :i* !re 0 great /ore1 he c>ri$ (f two hundr$ & sev5ty-five boxes ( silk dresses1 & f\r hundr$ & t5 *e/s ( l951 "o hundr$ & sixty boxes ( g[ns embroid]$ ) gold1 "o hundr$ & fifty cases ( dresses ) jewell$ "w1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree l>ge *e/s ( v>i\s g>m5ts1 twelve boxes ( musk1 ?irty-?ree ( ,indian /orax1 a l>ge numb] ( silv] vessels1 sev]al silk curta9s ornam5t$ ) gold bullion1 sat9 curta9s1 & _m o!r ?+s too num]\s to m5tion4#b #b ,! weal? ( "s ( ! h>lots ( old5 times 0 enorm\s4 ,phryne (f]$ to rebuild ! walls ( ,!bes at h] own co/ if all[$ to inscribe on !m1 ,:at ,alex&]1 ! conqu]or1 pull$ d[n1 ,phryne1 ! h>lot1 set up4 ,n[1 z soon z all h] valuables _h be5 di/ribut$ to ! mo/ ne$y1 ,eudocia1 /ill 9 h] :ite baptismal robe1 dep>t$ into ! des]t to a conv5t ( ?irty nuns direct$ by ,g]manus1 ! monk1 :o _h be5 ! means ( conv]t+ h]4 ,& nev] did %e *ange ! col\r or "* ( h] g>m5t till h] dy+ day2 only 9 w9t] %e put ov] x a sackclo? g[n to h] ankles1 & a hood$ cloak ( ! same mat]ial4 ,?irte5 mon?s aft] h] admission1 ! sup]ior ( ! conv5t di$1 & ,g]manus appo9t$ ! p5it5t ,eudocia to be sup]ior 9 h] room4 ,!re 0 a "y man1 :o _h be5 a lov] ( ,eudocia1 :o 0 greatly vex$ at h] conv]sion1 & resolv$1 p>tly out ( passion1 & p>tly out ( love ( adv5ture1 to seek h] out 9 h] seclusion1 & entice h] back into ! _w ( pleasure4 ,to accompli% 8 object he assum$ a mona/ic habit1 & w5t to ! conv5t1 & tapp$ at ! door4 ,! portress p>tly op5$ ! w9d[1 &1 peep+ ?r\gh x1 ask$ :o 0 !re4 ,!n ! man answ]$1 aft] ! mann] ( monks1 ,i am a s9n]1 & seek to communicate 9 y\r pray]s & b5$ictions4 ,!n ! si/] answ]$1 ,?\ art mi/ak5 9 com+ "h4 ,no m5 are admitt$ into ! h\se4 ,b g on ?y way1 & ?\ wilt f9d a mona/]y gov]n$ by ! bless$ ,g]manus2 he w take !e 94 ,!n %e %ut ! w9d[ 9 8 face4 ,! "y man1 ^: "n 0 ,philo/ratus1 made 8 way to ! mona/]y ( ,g]manus1 & he f\nd ! old man sitt+ 9 ! por*1 read+4 ,he fell at 8 feet1 & decl>$ himself a s9n]1 :o desir$ to am5d 8 life4 ,g]manus look$ h>d at him1 & a c]ta9 wantonness ( ! eye made him hesitate ab\t receiv+ him4 ,we are all old m5 "h1 said he2 & are n ! prop] advis]s & guides ( a hot-head$1 fire-blood$ y\?4 ,g else:]e my son1 & get a director :o is ne>] ?9e age4 ,my fa!r6 exclaim$ ! dissembl]1 ,h[ cans't ?\ reject me1 aft] t ?\ ha/ receiv$ ,eudocia4 ,%e has pass$ ?r\gh ! fires ( temptation su* z assail y\?1 & c\ld well advise me4 ,let h] give me "s c\nsel1 & ,i w g my way /r5g!n$ !reby4 ,g]manus _h act$ some:at injudici\sly 9 appo9t+ a reclaim$ h>lot to be sup]ior ( a si/]hood aft] only ?irte5 mon?s' probation2 he n[ committ$ ano!r indiscretion 9 all[+ ! /range monk +ress into ! conv5t4 ,b he 0 guileless himself1 & ?\ght no evil ( ano!r1 s he li/5$ to ! petition ( ,philo/ratus1 & call+ to him ! monk :o (f]$ ! inc5se 9 ! conv5t1 & 01 !re=e1 all[$ to ent] x1 bade him take ) him ! /rang]1 & give him audi5ce ( ! sup]ior4 ,s ,philo/ratus 0 l$ back to ! conv5t1 & ! door 0 op5$1 & he 0 admitt$ into ! room ( ,eudocia1 "s ( ! si/]s /&+ af> (f1 accord+ to ! rule ( ! h\se1 to witness ! meet+1 ?\gh out ( he>+ ( ! conv]sation4 ,!n ,philo/ratus look$ at ! sordid room1 & ! horsehair cov] ?r[n ov] ! pallet b$1 & ! hagg>d *eeks & sunk5 eyes ( 8 =m] mi/ress1 & he bur/ =? into entreaties t %e w\ld leave ?is wret*$ life ( con/ant self-wat*+ & self-d5ial1 & return to ! gaiety ( city life1 sm>t g[ns1 & pe>l necklaces1 co/ly fea/s1 & obsequi\s admir]s4 ,all ,heliopolis awaits !e1 he urg$1 ready once m to lavi% on !e its gold & its adulation2 return once m to ! raptures & lib]ty ( a life ( pleasure4 ,b %e _h *os5 t bett] "p :i* 0 n to be tak5 away f h]1 & %e resi/$ all 8 p]suasion1 & dismiss$ him1 />tl$1 humbl$1 & resolv$ to lead a bett] life4 ,s f> ! /ory ( ,eudocia is natural & devoid ( improbabilities4 ,b ! ,greek writ] 0 n cont5t to leave x ?us defici5t 9 m>vels1 & he has add$ sev]al *apt]s ( fanciful adv5tures1 z insipid z !y are untrue2 & ! contra/ !y make ) ! e>li] portion ( ! hi/ory1 & ( ! f9al *apt]1 po9ts !m out z an int]polation4 ,9 ?is int]polation ,eudocia conv]ts ,k+ ,aurelian at ,heliopolis1 & appe>s be=e ! gov]nor1 ,diog5es1 arm$ only ) a p>ticle ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 :i* %e be>s 9 h] bosom4 ,! k+ ord]s h] to be /ripp$1 & :5 %e has be5 dive/$ ( h] clo!s1 till ! ,ho/ is expos$1 !n ! ,b4 ,sacram5t is sudd5ly transmut$ into a blaz+ fire1 :i* consumes ! gov]nor & all ! by/&]s1 & an angel veils mode/ly ! nak$ %\ld]s & bosom ( ,eudocia4 ,! sudd5 ext9ction ( a gov]nor c\ld h>dly h be5 pass$ ov] by pr(ane hi/ory _h x really occurr$1 &1 !re=e1 ! falsifi] ( ! ,acts f\nd x advisable to revive him4 ,accord+ly1 ,eudocia is repres5t$ z tak+ ! *>r$ corpses by ! h& & re/or+ !m in/antly to p]fect s\ndness4 ,b putt+ aside ?is absurd /ory1 :i* is to be f\nd repeat$ ad nauseam 9 almo/ all ! =g$ & falsifi$ ,greek ,acts ( m>tyrdoms1 ) slight v>iations1 we pass to ! la/ *apt] ( ! ,life1 :i* simply n>rates ! execution1 by ! sword1 ( ,eudocia 9 h] conv5t1 by ord] ( ,val]ius1 ! gov]nor1 )\t any s]mons1 inflat$ declamations1 & !ological disquisitions1 su* z usually accompany corrupt$1 int]polat$ acts1 & are an inv>iable feature 9 =g]ies4 ,s4 ,,anton9a1 ,m4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5a1 & ,m5ologium ( ! ,emp]or ,basil4 ,ins]t$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology by ,b>onius4 ,au?ority3--,! acc\nt 9 ! ,m5ologium4 ,anton9a is said to h liv$ 9 ! city ( ,nica1 9 ! reign ( ,max5tius4 ,on acc\nt ( h] refusal to (f] inc5se to ! gods %e 0 /ripp$ ( h] clo!s1 hung up1 & h] sides torn ) rakes4 ,!n %e 0 ?ru/ into a sack1 or e>!n vessel 7x is unc]ta9 :i*71 & 0 dr[n$ 9 a lake ne> ! city4 ,a head & body are %[n at ,bologna z ^? ( ,s4 ,anton9a1 b :e!r ( ?is "o or ( ano!r we are n able to div9e1 say ! ,boll&i/s4 ,a curi\s in/ance ( ! facility ) :i* "s =g]ies may be detect$ is connect$ ) ,s4 ,anton9a4 ,canisius publi%$ an edition ( ! ,greek ,m5ologium 9 ! #af? c5tury2 9 x occurr$ a mi/ake4 ,s4 ,anton9a 0 /at$ to h suff]$ at ,ca1 a mispr9t = ,nica4 ,%ortly aft]1 ! ,jesuit1 ,hi]onymus ,romanus de ,higu]a1 =g$ a *ronicle ( ,flavius ,dext]1 ,bi%op ( ,b>celona1 9 ! #d? c5tury4 ,he _h se5 ! ,m5ologium ( ,canisius1 &1 z !re 0 a ,ceija 9 ,spa91 he ins]t$ ,s4 ,anton9a 9 8 ,spani% ,*ronicle z hav+ suff]$ !re1 & ?is blund] 0 p>tly ! means ( ! detection ( ! =g]y4 ,s4 ,,domn9a1 ,v4 ,h4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dfj47 ,greek ,m5ologium4 ,au?ority3--,!odoret4 ,!odoret1 aft] relat+ ! virtues ( ,s4 ,m>o ! h]mit1 7,feb4 #ad?7 goes on to tell ( a holy virg91 nam$ ,domn9a1 :o liv$ 9 a small %$1 & att5d$ pray]s 9 ! ,*ur* at cock-cr[4 ,%e 0 emaciat$ ) cont9u\s fa/+2 %e nei!r look$ at any "o1 nor suff]$ h] own face to be se54 ,:5ev] %e took ! h& ( ,!odoret1 ! bi%op1 to kiss x1 he drew x away moi/5$ ) h] te>s4 ,%e sp5t h] "t1 :5 n engag$ 9 pray]1 9 m9i/]+ to ! necessities ( travell]s4 ,s4 ,,david1 ,,abp4 ,,( ,,m5evia1 ,,& ,,patron ,,( ,,wales4 7,a4,d4 #edd47 ,roman1 ,iri%1 ,scot*1 & anci5t ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 fe/ival 0 celebrat$ 9 ,engl& ) rul]s ( ! *oir1 & n9e lessons4 ,pope ,callixtus ,,ii4 ord]$ him to be v5]at$ ?r\gh\t ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,!re are no v anci5t acc\nts ( ,s4 ,david1 ,! olde/ is a life exi/+ 9 ,,ms4 at ,utre*t1 :i* 0 n kn[n to ,u%] or ,colgan4 ,u%] cites ,ricim]1 ,giraldus1 & ,john ( ,tynem\?1 a ,durham prie/1 :o collect$ ! ,acts ( ! ,engli%1 ,scotti%1 ,wel%1 & ,iri% ,sa9ts1 & :o liv$ 9 #acfj4 ,ricim] 0 ,bi%op ( ,s4 ,david's ab\t #ajhe1 & di$ ab\t #ajif4 ,8 life ( ,s4 ,david seems to h be5 ! f\ndation ( all subsequ5t biographies ( t sa9t4 ,sev]al ,,mss4 ( ?is life are extant2 & a portion ( x conta9+ matt] n f\nd 9 ! life ( ! same sa9t by ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 0 pr9t$ by ,:>ton 9 ! ,anglia ,sacra4 ,giraldus ,cambr5sis wrote 8 life ( ,s4 ,david ab\t #aagg4 ,s4 ,k5tig]n 7d4 #eij7 m5tions ,s4 ,david1 & !re are num]\s allusions to him 9 ! lives ( contempor>y ,wel% & ,iri% sa9ts4 ,s4 ,david1 or ,dewi1 z ! ,wel% call him1 0 born ab\t #ddf1 at ,mynyw1 :i* 0 nam$ ,s4 ,david's aft] him4 ,8 fa!r 0 ,s&de1 son ( ,c]$ig1 :o 0 ! son ( ,cun$da1 ! great conqu]or ( ,n4 ,wales4 ,8 "m's "n 0 ,nn2 %e 0 ! daught] ( ,gynyr ( ,ca]gaw*4 ,giraldus says he 0 baptiz$ at ,por? ,clais by ,alveas1 ,bi%op ( ,mun/]1 :o by div9e provid5ce _h arriv$ at t "t f ,irel&4 ,! same au?or says he 0 br\ght up at ,h5m551 :i* is probably ! ,roman /ation ,m5apia4 ,s4 ,david 0 educat$ "u ,iltyt at ,ca]worgon4 ,he 0 aft]w>d orda9$ prie/1 & /udi$ ! ,scriptures = t5 ye>s ) ,paul9us at ,ty-gwyn-ar ,df1 or ,:itl&1 9 ,ca]m>!n%ire4 ,he !n retir$ = pray] & /udy to ! ,vale ( ,ewias1 :]e he rais$ a *apel1 & a cell on ! site n[ occupi$ by ,llan?ony ,abbey4 ,! riv] ,honddu furni%$ him ) dr9k1 ! m\nta9 pa/ures ) mead[-leek = food4 ,8 leg5d>y hi/ory /ates t he 0 advis$ by an angel to move f "u ! %ad[ ( ! ,black ,m\nta9s to ! vale ( ,rhos1 & to f\nd a mona/]y at ,mynyw1 8 bir? place4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,david4 ,m>* #a4 ,he built a mona/]y on ! boggy l& :i* =ms ne>ly ! l[e/ po9t ( t bas9-%ap$ gl53 on1 or ne> its site /&s ! pres5t ,ca!dral ( ,s4 ,david4 ,he practis$ ! same rigor\s au/]ities z be=e4 ,wat] 0 8 only dr9k1 & he rigor\sly ab/a9$ f animal food4 ,he devot$ himself :olly to pray]1 /udy1 & to ! tra9+ ( 8 disciples4 ,he1 l _m o!r abbots at t "t1 0 promot$ to ! episcopate4 ,a wild leg5d makes him to h />t$ on a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 & to h receiv$ consecration at ! h&s ( ! patri>* ,john ,,iii4 ,?is tale 0 inv5t$ by "s ,briti% monk to %[ t ! ,wel% bi%ops trac$ _! succession to ! olde/1 if n ! mo/ p[]ful1 ( ! patri>*ates4 ,except :5 compell$ by unavoidable necessity he kept alo( f all temporal conc]ns4 ,he 0 reluctant ev5 to att5d ! ,synod ( ,brefi4 ,?is 0 conv5$ by ,dubricius ab\t #eai at ,ll&ewi ,brefi1 9 ,c>digan%ire1 to suppress ! ,pelagian h]esy1 :i* 0 once m rais+ its head4 ,! synod 0 compos$ ( bi%ops1 abbots1 & religi\s ( diff]5t ord]s1 toge!r ) pr9ces & laym54 ,giraldus says1 ,:5 _m disc\rses _h be5 deliv]$ 9 public1 & 7 ineffectual to reclaim ! ,pelagians f _! error1 at l5g? ,paul9us1 a bi%op ) :om ,david _h /udi$ 9 8 y\?1 v e>ne/ly entreat$ t ! holy1 discreet1 & eloqu5t man might be s5t =4 ,mess5g]s 7 !re=e despat*$ to desire 8 att5dance3 b _! importunity 0 unavail+ ) ! holy man1 he be+ s fully & int5tly giv5 up to contemplation1 t urg5t necessity alone c\ld induce him to pay any reg>d to temporal or secul> conc]ns4 ,at la/ two holy m51 ,daniel & ,dubricius1 p]suad$ him to come4 ,aft] 8 arrival1 su* 0 ! grace & eloqu5ce ) :i* he spoke1 t he sil5c$ ! oppon5ts1 & !y 7 utt]ly vanqui%$4 ,b ,fa!r ,david1 by common cons5t ( all1 :e!r cl]gy or laity1 7,dubricius hav+ resign$ 9 8 fav\r71 0 elect$ primate ( ! ,cambrian ,*ur*4 ,dubricius retir$ to ! ,isle ( ,b>dsey4 ,a beautiful yet wild leg5d tells u3--,:ile ,s4 ,david's spee* cont9u$1 a sn[ :ite dove desc5d+ f heav5 sat ^u 8 %\ld]s2 & moreov] ! e>? on :i* he /ood rais$ itself "u him till x became a hill1 f :5ce 8 voice 0 he>d l a trumpet1 & 0 und]/ood by all1 bo? ne> & f> (f3 on ! top ( :i* hill a *ur* 0 aft]w>ds built1 & rema9s to ?is day4 ,s4 ,david at fir/ /r5u\sly decl9$ ! primacy2 at la/ he accept$ x on ! condition t he 0 to be all[$ to transf] ! ar*iepiscopal *air f ! busy city ( ,ca]leon ^u ! ,usk--! =m] capital ( ,britannia ,secunda--to ! quiet retreat ( ,mynyw4 ,ar?ur1 ! fam\s k+1 & ,p5dragon1 :o is said to h be5 a nephew ( our sa9t1 ass5t$ to ?is4 ,d\btless ! advances we/w>d :i* ! hea!n ,engli% 7 mak+1 fill$ ,s4 ,david ) dread le/ ! seat ( ! primacy %\ld "o day fall into _! h&s4 ,s he ?\ght x prud5t to remove x to ! iron-b\nd %ores ( ,pembroke1 :]e ! ,engli% c\ld n s easily l&4 ,aft] 8 elevation1 ,s4 ,david1 9 spite ( 8 retir+ disposition1 prov$ a vigor\s & h>d-work+ prelate4 ,he occasionally resid$ at ,ca]leon1 & 9 #ebi he conv5$ a synod1 :i* ext]m9at$ ! ,pelagian h]esy1 & 0 9 consequ5ce nam$ ,! ,synod ( ,victory4 ,x ratifi$ ! canons & decrees ( ,brefi1 z well z a code ( rules :i* he _h drawn up = ! regulation ( ! ,briti% ,*ur*1 a copy ( :i* rema9$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,s4 ,david's until x 0 lo/ 9 an incursion ( pirates4 ,giraldus says1 ,9 8 times1 9 ,cambria1 ! ,*ur* ( ,god fl\ri%$ exce$+ly1 & rip5$ ) mu* fruit e day4 ,mona/]ies 7 built ev]y:]e2 _m congregations ( ! fai?ful ( v>i\s ord]s 7 collect$ to celebrate ) f]v5t devotion ! ,sacrifice ( ,*ri/4 ,b to all ( !m ,fa!r ,david1 z if plac$ on a l(ty em95ce1 0 a mirror & patt]n ( life4 ,he in=m$ !m by words1 & he in/ruct$ !m by example2 z a prea*] he 0 mo/ p[]ful ?r\gh 8 eloqu5ce1 b m s 9 8 works4 ,he 0 a doctr9e to 8 he>]s1 a guide to ! religi\s1 a light to ! poor1 a support to ! orphans1 a protection to wid[s1 a fa!r to ! fa!rless1 a rule to monks1 & a pa? to secul>s1 be+ made all ?+s to all m5 t he might br+ all to ,god4 ,he f\nd$ sev]al *ur*es & mona/]ies4 ,x is also g5]ally agre$ t ,wales 0 fir/ divid$ into dioceses 9 8 "t4 ,ge(frey ( ,monm\? /ates t he di$ 9 8 mona/]y at ,mynyw i4e41 ,s4 ,david's1 :]e he 0 hon\rably buri$ by ord] ( ,maelgwn ,gwyn$d4 ,?is ev5t is record$ by him z if x happ5$ soon aft] ! dea? ( ,ar?ur1 :o di$ #edb4 ,accord+ to ! computations ( ,ar*bi%op ,u%]1 ,s4 ,david di$ #edd1 ag$ #hb4 ,! ,boll&i/s agree ) ,u%] on ! date ( 8 dea?1 b !y put 8 bir? back z f> z #ddf1 s t accord+ to _! calculation he liv$ to ! age ( #ih4 ,num]\s leg5ds h ga!r$ r\nd ! hi/ory ( ,s4 ,david4 ,?us an angel is said to h =etold 8 bir? ?irty ye>s be=e to 8 fa!r 9 a dream4 ,on ! morr[1 said ! angelic voice1 ?\ wilt slay a /ag by a riv] side1 & wild f9d ?ree gifts !re1 to wit1 ! /ag1 a fi%1 & a honeycomb4 ,?\ %alt give "p ( ^! to ! son :o %all be born ?irty ye>s h5ce4 ,! honeycomb proclaims 8 honi$ wisdom1 ! fi%1 8 life on bread & wat]1 ! /ag 8 dom9ion ov] ! old s]p5t4 ,! m5tion ( ! /ag d\btless arose f ! old fancy t t animal kills s]p5ts by trampl+ on !m3 ?us did ,david trample ! ,pelagian h]esy "u foot4 ,:5 ,s4 ,patrick settl$ 9 ! vale ( ,rhos1 a voice bade him dep>t1 = x 0 res]v$ = ! abode ( a *ild :o %\ld be born ?irty ye>s aft]4 ,at 8 baptism1 ,s4 ,david spla%$ "s wat] on to ! bl9d eyes ( ! bi%op :o 0 baptiz+ him1 & re/or$ _! p[] ( sight4 ,8 s*oolfell[s at ,h5m55 saw a dove tea*+ him1 & s++ hymns ) him4 ,aft] /udy+ ) ,paul9us1 he j\rney$ to ,gla/onbury4 ,he 0 int5d+ to d$icate afre% ! *ur* :i* _h be5 re-built1 :5 ! ,"l appe>$ to him 9 a dream1 & told him t ,he _h already d$icat$ x3 z a sign t ,he _h spok5 unto him ,he pi]c$ ! sa9t's h& ) ,8 f+]s4 ,s our sa9t cont5t$ himself ) build+ a ,lady ,*apel at ! ea/ end4 ,he is said to h f\nd$ twelve mona/]ies on ?is j\rney4 ,he return$ to ,wales1 & !n e/abli%$ a mona/]y at ,mynyw1 :i* 0 soon fill$ ) monks & disciples4 ,!y work$ h>d ) _! own h&s 9 ! fields2 !y h>ness$ !mselves to ! pl\gh in/ead ( us+ ox5 = t purpose2 !y t5d$ bees t !y might h "s honey to give to ! sick & ! poor4 ,! bees became s atta*$ to "o monk1 ,modemnoc1 t !y foll[$ him on bo>d %ip :5 he 0 ab\t to set sail = ,irel&4 ,he return$ to ! mona/]y & made sev]al attempts to emb>k unobs]v$ by 8 w+$ fri5ds2 b all 8 ef=ts fail$4 ,s at la/ he ask$ ,s4 ,david's leave to take !m ) him2 ! sa9t bless$ ! bees1 & bade !m dep>t 9 peace1 & be fruitful & multiply 9 _! new home4 ,?us ,irel&1 :]e bees _h be5 hi!rto unable to live1 0 enri*$ by _! honey4 ,he op5$ _m f\nta9s 9 dry places1 heal$ _m bracki% /reams1 rais$ _m dead to life1 & _h _m visions ( ,god & ( ,angels4 ,9 "o ( ^! visions he 0 w>n$ t he %\ld dep>t1 ,m>* #a/4 ,!nce=? he 0 m zeal\s 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 duty3 on ! ,sunday be=e 8 dea? he prea*$ a s]mon to ! assembl$ p1 & aft] consecrat+ & receiv+ ! ,"l's ,body1 he 0 seiz$ ) a sudd5 pa93 !n turn+ to ! p he said1 ,bre?r51 p]sev]e 9 ! ?+s :i* ye h he>d ( me3 on ! ?ird day h5ce ,i g ! way ( my fa!rs4 ,on t day1 :ile ! cl]gy 7 s++ ! ,mat9 ,(fice1 he _h a vision ( 8 ,"l2 !n1 exult+ 9 _s1 he exclaim$1 ,raise me aft] ,!e4 ,) ^! words he brea!d 8 la/4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,pope ,callixtus ,,ii41 ,a4,d4 #aabj2 :o is also said to h grant$ an indulg5ce to all ^? :o made a pilgrimage to 8 %r9e4 ,?ree k+s ( ,engl&--,william ! ,conqu]or1 ,h5ry ,,ii41 & ,edw>d ,i4--are said to h und]tak5 ! j\rney1 :i* :5 twice repeat$ 0 deem$ equal to "o pilgrimage to ,rome2 :5ce arose ?is say+3-- ,roma semel quantum1 dat bis ,m5evia tantum4 ,a noble ,engli% matron1 ,elswida1 9 ! reign ( ,edg>1 transf]r$ 8 relics1 probably 9 #ifd1 f ,s4 ,david's to ,gla/onbury4 ,s4 ,david's pla9 b empty %r9e /&s n[ 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,david's ,ca!dral to ! nor? ( ,edw>d ,tudor's alt> tomb4 ,s4 ,,alb9us1 ,b4 ,,( ,,ang]s4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #edi47 ,s4 ,alb9us seems to h enjoy$ an am\nt ( popul>ity z a sa9t :i* x is difficult to acc\nt =4 ,besides receiv+ great v5]ation at ,ang]s1 :]e 8 fea/ is a d\ble1 & 9 ,brittany1 :]e x is a semi-d\ble1 9 ,gnes51 9 ,pol&1 x 0 obs]v$ z a d\ble4 ,8 "n appe>s 9 mo/ ,m>tyrologies1 z ^? ( ,usu>dus1 ,hrabanus1 ,w&elb]t1 c4 ,au?ority3--,8 life writt5 by ,=tunatus1 a prie/1 8 contempor>y4 ,s4 ,alb9us1 or ,s4 ,aub91 z he is call$ 9 ,france1 belong$ to an anci5t family at ,vannes1 9 ,brittany4 ,he embrac$ ! religi\s life 9 ! abbey ( ,c9cillac1 call$ aft]w>ds ,t9tillant1 ne> ,ang]s4 ,at ! age ( ?irty-five1 9 ! ye> #ejd1 he 0 *os5 abbot1 & tw5ty-five ye>s aft]w>ds1 bi%op ( ,ang]s4 ,9 ! #crd ,c\ncil ( ,orleans1 9 #ech1 he caus$ ! ?irtie? canon ( ! ,epaone to be reviv$1 :i* decl>$ excommunication to ^? :o contract$ m>riage )9 ! fir/ or second degree ( consangu9ity4 ,8 life is s+ul>ly devoid ( incid5t :i* c\ld m>k x (f f t ( _m ano!r abbot & bi%op1 & x is !re=e difficult to acc\nt = 8 und\bt$ popul>ity 9 ,france 9 anci5t times4 ,s4 ,,swib]t1 ,,! ,,eld]1 ,b41 ,,ap4 ,,( ,,! ,,frisians4 7,a4,d4 #gac47 ,ado1 ,usu>dus1 ,molanus1 ,belgian1 & ,cologne ,m>tyrologies1 ,gallican & ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,b$e1 lib4 ,v4 ,c4 #ab2 & ! life ( ,s4 ,willibrod4 ,!re exi/s a =g$ life ( ,s4 ,swib]t1 "u ! "n ( ,m>cell9us1 :i* 0 compos$ 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 & :i* is undes]v+ ( att5tion4 ,s4 ,swib]t is call$ ! ,eld] to di/+ui% him f ,s4 ,swib]t1 ,b4 ( ,v]d51 9 ,we/phalia1 9 #hjg4 7,april #cj72 !re 0 also ano!r ,swib]t ab\t #gej1 abbot 9 ,cumb]l&1 m5tion$ by ,b$e4 ,_m writ]s h conf\nd$ toge!r ,s4 ,swib]t ! ,eld]1 & ,s4 ,swib]t ! ,y\ng]4 ,s4 ,swib]t 0 a ,nor?umbrian monk :o _h be5 tra9$ "u ,s4 ,egb]t1 :om he accompani$ to ,irel&4 ,egb]t desir$ greatly ! conv]sion ( ,friesl&1 b 0 unable himself to attempt x1 & 8 zeal communicat$ itself to 8 disciple ,swib]t1 & :5 ,s4 ,willibrord sail$ 9 #fij = t c\ntry1 ,swib]t1 at ,egb]t's desire1 accompani$ him4 ,!y l&$ at ! m\? ( ! ,rh9e1 at ,katwyck1 & ,willibrord e/abli%$ 8 head qu>t]s at ,utre*t4 ,two ye>s be=e1 ,pep9 l',h]/all _h conqu]$ ,radbod1 k+ ( ,frisia1 & _h oblig$ him to ask peace1 & ab&on to ! mayor ( ! palace 8 mo/ important possessions1 among/ o!rs ! :ole bas9 betwe5 ! ,meuse & ! ,rh9e1 :]e /& n[ ! t[n ( ,leyd51 ,delft1 ,g\da1 ,brill1 & ,dortre*t1 z well z ! city ( ,utre*t4 ,f9d+ x difficult to make headway aga9/ ! sup]/itions ( paganism1 ,willibrord appeal$ to ! au?ority ( ,pep91 :o s5t ,willibrord to ,rome to receive mission & b5$iction = 8 "w f ! ,holy ,see4 ,on 8 return1 success decl>$ = ! apo/les1 & f\r ye>s aft]1 ,pep9 s5t ,willibrord aga9 to ,rome ) lett]s pray+ ! pope to orda9 him bi%op to ! nation he _h conv]t$4 ,pope ,s]gius consecrat$ him 9 #fif1 & ,willibrord fix$ 8 see at ,utre*t1 ( :i* he 0 ! fir/ bi%op4 ,9 ! meantime1 ,swib]t _h be5 lab\r+ 9 ,hi!r ,friesl&1 or ! s\!rn "p ( ,holl&1 ! nor!rn "p ( ,brabant1 & ! c\nties ( ,gueld]s & ,cleves1 ) great success4 ,9 #fig1 ,swib]t 0 9 ,engl&1 probably 9 que/ ( fell[-help]s = ! h>ve/1 = ! fields 7 :ite !reto1 & he receiv$ episcopal consecration f ! h&s ( ,s4 ,wilfr$ ( ,york1 !n 9 bani%m5t f 8 see4 ,swib]t1 inve/$ ) ?is sacr$ "*1 return$ to 8 flock1 & committ+ !m to ! c>e ( ,s4 ,willibrord1 p5etrat$ fur!r up ! ,rh9e1 & prea*$ to ! ,boruct>ii1 a p liv+ bel[ ,cologne1 ) success4 ,b ! ,saxons invad+ ! c\ntry1 swept away 8 "w1 & he retir$ into ! islet ( ,kais]w]? 9 ! ,rh9e1 :i* ,pep9 _h giv5 him1 :]e he f\nd$ a mona/]y1 :i* fl\ri%$ = _m ages1 till x 0 conv]t$ into a collegiate *ur* ( secul> canons4 ,8 relics 7 f\nd 9 #afbf1 at ,kais]w]?1 9 a silv] %r9e1 & !re are pres]v$ & v5]at$4 ,s4 ,,monan1 ,,ar*d4 ,,& ,c4 7,a4,d4 #hgd47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,s4 ,adrian1 bi%op ( ,s4 ,&rews1 tra9$ ! holy man f 8 *ildhood1 & appo9t$ him to be 8 ar*deacon4 ,he aft]w>ds s5t him to prea* ! ,gospel 9 ! isl& ( ,may1 at ! m\? ( ! ,fri? ( ,=?2 he !n w5t into ,fife4 ,! ,*ur* suff]$ sev]ely f ! incursions ( ! ,nor?m5 :o ravag$ ! coa/s1 burn+ *ur*es & mona/]ies1 robb+ !m ( _! sacr$ vessels1 & c>ry+ (f ! un=tunate p captive4 ,s4 ,monan is said by ,butl] to h be5 m>tyr$ by ^! invad]s1 b ?is is inaccurate4 ,!re is no evid5ce t he di$ any o!r ?an a peaceful dea?4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,inv]ny4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,rudes9d4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #a4 ,s4 ,,leo1 ,,abp4 ,,( ,,r\51 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ijj47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology2 on ?is day at ,bayonne4 ,by ,saussaye & ,f]r>ius on ,m>* #crd4 ,au?ority3--,two lives ( no great antiquity1 "o writt5 %ortly aft] #abic4 ,leo1 ,g]vase1 & ,philip1 7 ! ?ree sons ( pi\s p>5ts 9 ! ,nor? ( ,france2 ,leo 0 elect$ to be ar*bi%op ( ,r\51 b resign$ 8 gov]nm5t ( ! diocese into ! h&s ( vic>s1 & betook himself ) 8 two bro!rs to ,bayonne1 :]e ,*ri/ianity _h made b small progress1 mu* hea!n sup]/ition rema9$1 & a colony ( ,moors _h settl$ !re4 ,he 0 well receiv$1 & succe$$ 9 mak+ _m conv]ts1 b 0 kill$ by "s pirates :o _h liv$ 9 ! t[n1 b _h be5 eject$ by ! citiz5s on acc\nt ( _! nef>i\s de$s4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d1 a spr+ ( wat] bubbl$ up :]e ,s4 ,leo fell1 & he arose & c>ri$ 8 head to ! place :]e he _h la/ be5 prea*+4 ,he is repres5t$ 9 ,art1 at ,bayonne1 :]e he is greatly v5]at$1 z a bi%op1 hold+ 8 head 9 8 h&s4 ,s4 ,,rudes9d1 ,b4 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #igg47 ,spani% & ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrologies4 ,(fice ) twelve lections 9 ! ,coimbra ,brevi>y4 ,8 translation is obs]v$ on ,sept4 #a/4 ,au?ority3--,a life by ,bro!r ,/eph5 ( ,cella-nuova1 ab\t #aahj4 ,! ,bless$ ,rudes9d 0 ! son ( a ,c\nt ,guti]re da ,m5d5ez1 9 ,gallicia4 ,8 "m is said to h _h a =etok5 ( ! sanctity ( ! *ild t 0 ab\t to be giv5 h]1 :il/ pray+ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,salvador on ,m\nt ,corduba4 ,:5 ! *ild 0 born1 %e desir$ to h him baptis$ 9 ! *ur*1 b z !re 0 no font !re1 "o _h to be br\ght up ! hill 9 a c>t4 ,! c>t broke d[n1 says ! popul> leg5d1 h[ev]1 ! font cont9u$ its j\rney )\t x4 ,! *ild grew up to be a good man1 & he 0 appo9t$ to ! bi%opric ( ,dumium1 a see :i* has ceas$ to exi/4 ,8 k9sman1 ,sisn&1 bi%op ( ,compo/ella1 0 a sc&al to ! ,*ur*1 sp5d+ all 8 "t 9 sports1 excesses1 & vanities1 & pay+ no att5tion to 8 duties4 ,:]e=e1 at ! reque/ ( ! k+1 ,san*o1 & ! nobles & p1 ,rudes9d und]took ! gov]nm5t ( x1 & ,san*o put ,sisn& 9 prison4 ,dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! k+ aga9/ ! ,moors1 ! ,normans invad$ ,gallicia1 :]eupon ! bi%op call$ toge!r an army1 m>*$ aga9/ !m1 & drove !m back to _! %ips1 & !n turn$ 8 arms aga9/ ! ,moors1 & r\t$ !m4 ,on ! dea? ( ,san*o1 ,sisn& escap$ f prison1 attack$ ,rudes9d on ,*ri/mas night1 :il/ engag$ ) ! canons 9 ! sacr$ (fices1 & ?reat5$ him1 sword 9 h&1 unless he resign$ ! see4 ,rudes9d at once laid aside 8 (fice1 & retir$ into a mona/]y1 :]e he assum$ ! habit1 & aft] "s ye>s 0 *os5 abbot4 ,illu/ration3 ,li*field ,ca!dral4 ,see page #bc4 ,m>* #b4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs1 "u ! ,emp]or ,alex&] at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bai4 ,,ss4 ,,jov9us ,,& ,,basileus1 ,,mm4 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #beh4 ,,ss4 ,,ducius1 ,b4,m41 ,,absalom1 ,,l>gius1 ,,h]olus1 ,,primitius1 ,,& ,,janu>ius1 ,,mm4 at ,cs>ea 9 ,cappadocia4 ,,ss4 ,,paul1 ,,h]aclius1 ,,secundola1 ,,janu>ia1 ,,& ,,luciosa1 ,,mm4 9 ! ,port ( ,rome4 ,s4 ,,simplicius1 ,pope ( ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #dhc4 ,s4 ,,joavan1 ,p4 at ,s4 ,paul de ,leon1 #f?4 c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs1 "u ! ,lomb>ds1 9 ,italy1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #egi4 ,s4 ,,ceadda1 ,,or ,,*ad1 ,b4 ( ,li*field1 ,a4,d4 #fgb4 ,s4 ,,willei*1 ,p4 at ,keis]-w]dt1 on ! ,rh9e1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gbf4 ,b4 ,,*>les ,,! ,,good1 ,m41 ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 ,a4,d4 #aabg4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs ,,"u ,,alex&]4 7,,circ4 ,a4,d4 #bai47 ,ne>ly all ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies commemorate ^! m>tyrs1 )\t giv+ _! names4 ,b>onius add$ to ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 t !y suff]$ "u ,ulpian ! prfect2 ?is 0 a conjecture ( 81 = ,ulpian 0 bitt]ly ho/ile to ! ,*ri/ians1 & x 0 "u him t ,s4 ,m>t9a 7,jan4 #a/7 suff]$4 ,alex&] himself1 only sev5te5 :5 he came to ! ?rone1 0 ( mild disposition1 & ! re9s ( gov]nm5t 7 9 ! h&s ( 8 "m ,mama1 :o1 ) ! approbation ( ! s5ate1 *ose sixte5 ( ! wise/ & mo/ virtu\s s5ators z a c\ncil ( /ate1 & at ! head ( ?is plac$ ! le>n$ ,ulpian1 a prud5t gov]nor1 & sev]e discipl9>ian1 :o c\ld n brook t c]ta9 citiz5s %\ld wor%ip ,god 9 any way ?an t ( ! e/abli%$ religion1 & look$ on ,*ri/ianity z a dang]\s political elem5t 9 ! /ate1 :i* dem&$ extirpation4 ,s4 ,,simplicius1 ,,pope4 7,a4,d4 #dhc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,evagrius1 ,hi/4 ,eccl41 & 8 own lett]s4 ,s4 ,simplicius 0 born at ,tivoli1 & succe$$ ,s4 ,hil>y 9 ! papal ?rone1 9 #dfh4 ,he /rongly resi/$ ! ,emp]or ,leo1 :o desir$ to elevate ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople to ! second rank 9 ! ,*ur*1 above ! patri>*s ( ,antio* & ,alex&ria4 ,he 0 also engag$ 9 controv]sy ) ,acacius ( ,con/ant9ople conc]n+ ! appo9tm5t ( ,pet] ,mongus to ! see ( ,alex&ria4 ,aft] hav+ gov]n$ ! ,*ur* 9 mo/ difficult & /ormy times1 ,simplicius di$ on ,m>* #bnd1 9 ! ye> #dhc2 & 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s4 ,s4 ,,joavan1 ,p4 ,c4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,v5]at$ 9 ,brittany4 ,au?orities3--,a ,life by ,alb]t ,le ,gr&1 & ! lections ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,paul de ,lon4 ,alb]t ,le ,gr& wrote 8 life 9 #afbc1 f old ,,mss4 hi/ories & leg5ds pres]v$ at ,lon 9 8 "t4 ,?is sa9t 0 an ,iri%man by bir?1 & nephew ( ,s4 ,paul de ,lon4 ,he /udi$ ) 8 uncle 9 ,brita91 & !n return$ to ,irel&1 b he>+ t ,s4 ,paul _h gone into ,brittany1 he dep>t$ = t c\ntry1 & aft] hav+ pass$ 8 noviciate 9 ! mona/]y ( ,llanat]5ecan1 "u ,s4 ,judulus1 he dep>t$ to ,lon1 & receiv$ prie/'s ord]s f 8 uncle1 :o appo9t$ him to ! isle ( ,baz4 ,he is patron ( two p>i%es 9 ! diocese ( ,s4 ,paul de ,lon4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs ,,"u ,,! ,,lomb>ds4 7,,circ4 ,a4,d4 #egi47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,dialogues ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 lib4 iii4 ,! ,lomb>ds 9 _! ravages ( ! ,nor? ( ,italy put to dea? =ty husb&m51 :o refus$ to eat meats !y _h (f]$ to _! idols1 & ab\t f\r hundr$ :o refus$ to pay rev]5ce to ! head ( a goat1 :i* !y reg>d$ ) a peculi> v5]ation4 ,s4 ,,*ad1 ,b4 ,,( ,,li*field4 7,a4,d4 #fgb47 ,roman1 ,anglican1 ,scotti%1 & ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,a life is giv5 by ,b$e1 lib4 #c1 cap4 #bc1 #bd1 #bh2 ,lib4 #d1 cap4 #b1 #c1 also 9 a ,,ms4 pr9t$ 9 ! ,mona/icon1 & a ,metrical ,life attribut$ to ,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,s4 ,*ad or ,ceadda 01 p]haps1 ! y\nge/ ( ! f\r bro!rs1 ,c$d1 ,cynebil1 & ,cel91 all ( :om 7 em95t prie/s4 ,our sa9t has sometimes be5 conf\nd$ ) 8 bro!r ,c$d1 bi%op among ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 ^: life 0 relat$ on ,janu>y #g?4 ,we "k nei!r ! date nor ! place ( 8 bir?4 ,x is c]ta9 he 0 an ,angle1 & a native ( ,nor?umbria1 & t he fl\ri%$ 9 ! #g? c5tury1 ?\gh ,demp/] wi%es to claim him z a ,scotti%1 & ,colgan z an ,iri%1 sa9t4 ,! date #fbj ,a4,d4 has be5 sugge/$ z ! probable "t ( ,*ad's bir?4 ,b$e tells u t ,s4 ,*ad 0 a pupil ( ,aidan4 ,t bi%op requir$ ! "y m5 :o /udi$ ) him to sp5d mu* "t 9 read+ ,holy ,writ1 & to le>n by he>t l>ge portions ( ! ,psalt]1 :i* !y w\ld require 9 _! devotions4 ,at ! dea? ( ,aidan1 9 #fea1 he w5t to ,irel&1 :i* 0 !n full ( m5 ( le>n+ & piety4 ,! ravages ( ! ,teutonic hordes on ! cont95t _h driv5 ?i!r _m illu/ri\s =eign]s4 ,!n ,irel& 0 fulfill+ ! mission ascrib$ to ! ,celtic race1 t ( supply+ ! l9k betwe5 ,lat9 & ,teutonic civilization4 ,s4 ,*ad1 :ile 9 ,irel&1 made ! acqua9tance ( ,egb]t1 :o 0 aft]w>ds abbot ( ,iona4 ,c$d _h1 at ! reque/ ( ,e!lwald1 ,k+ ( ,deira1 e/abli%$ a mona/]y at ,la/+ham1 9 ,york%ire4 ,x /ood j on ! edge ( t wide expanse ( moorl& :i* ext5ds ?irty miles inl& f ! coa/4 ,bi%op ,c$d return$ ?i!r f 8 diocese ( ,london _m ye>s aft]1 at a "t :5 a plague 0 rag+4 ,he caught x1 & :il/ ly+ on 8 dea?-b$1 bequea!d ! c>e ( ! mona/]y to 8 bro!r1 ,*ad1 :o 0 /ill 9 ,irel&4 ,s4 ,*ad1 on 8 return1 rul$ ! mona/]y ) great c>e & prud5ce1 & receiv$ all :o s\ght 8 hospitality ) k9dness & humility4 ,"o day a /rang] arriv$ at ! gate1 pray+ to be receiv$ into ! bro!rhood4 ,?is 0 ,ow9i1 lately /ew>d ( ,que5 ,e!lr$a4 ,tradition relates t z he pursu$ 8 toilsome j\rney f ! f5s :i* surr\nd$ ! abbey ( ,e!lr$a into ,york%ire1 ! pilgrim erect$ crosses by ! roadside to guide any burd5$ s\ls :o might h]eaft] seek ! same hav5 ( re/4 ,:ile quietly keep+ ! /rict rule ( ,s4 ,columba at ,la/+ham1 our sa9t 0 summon$ to ! episcopate by ,k+ ,oswy1 ( ,nor?umbria4 ,b we mu/ g back a little 9 our hi/ory4 ,:5 ! decision ( ! c\ncil or p>liam5t1 held at ,:itby1 9 #ffd1 0 adv]se to ! ,keltic rite1 ,c$d r5\nc$ ! cu/oms ( ,l9disf>ne1 b ,colman1 bi%op ( ,l9disf>ne1 ob/9ately hold+ to !m1 )drew f ,nor?umbria into ,scotl& ) all ^? :o 7 will+ to foll[ him4 ,tuda succe$$ him 9 ! pontificate ( ,nor?umbria1 b di$ soon aft]4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,*ad4 ,m>* #b4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 says ,b$e1 ,k+ ,al*frid 7( ,deira7 s5t ,wilfrid ! prie/ to ! k+ ( ! ,gauls1 to h him consecrat$ bi%op = himself & 8 subjects4 ,n[ he s5t him to be orda9$ to ,agilb]t1 ( :om we said above t he left ,brita91 & 0 made bi%op ( ! city ( ,p>is4 ,wilfrid 0 consecrat$1 ,a4,d4 #ffe1 by him ) great pomp2 _m bi%ops com+ toge!r = t purpose 9 a village belong+ to ! k+ 7,clo?air ,,iii4 ( ,neu/ria7 call$ ,compiegne4 ,:ile he 0 /ill mak+ "s /ay abroad1 aft] 8 ord9ation1 k+ ,oswy1 foll[+ ! example ( 8 son1 s5t to ,k5t a holy man ( mode/ "*1 suffici5tly well read 9 ! ,scriptures1 & dilig5tly c>ry+ out into practice :at he _h le>nt f ! ,scriptures1 to be orda9$ bi%op ( ! ,*ur* at ,york4 ,n[ ?is 0 a prie/ nam$ ,ceadda 7,*ad71 bro!r ( ! mo/ rev]5d prelate ,c$d1 ( :om we h made frequ5t m5tion1 & abbot ( ! mona/]y call$ ,la/+ham4 ,! k+ also s5t ) him 8 own prie/1 ,eadh$ by "n1 :o 0 aft]w>ds1 9 ! reign ( ,egfrid1 made bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ( ,ripon4 ,b :5 !y arriv$ 9 ,k5t1 !y f\nd t ,ar*bi%op ,deusd$it _h dep>t$ ?is life1 & t no o!r prelate 0 z yet appo9t$ 9 8 place4 ,:]eupon !y turn$ aside to ! prov9ce ( ! ,we/ ,saxons1 :]e ,w9i 0 bi%op1 & by him ! above-m5tion$ p]son 0 consecrat$ bi%op2 two bi%ops ( ! ,briti% nation1 :o kept ,ea/] ,sunday accord+ to canonical cu/om f ! #ad? to ! #bj? day ( ! moon1 be+ associat$ ) him2 = at t "t !re 0 no o!r bi%op 9 all ,brita9 canonically orda9$1 except ,w9i4 ,*ad !n1 be+ consecrat$ a bi%op1 began at once to devote himself to ecclesia/ical tru? & to *a/ity2 to apply himself to ! practice ( humility1 cont95ce1 & /udy2 to travel ab\t1 n on horseback1 b aft] ! mann] ( ! apo/les1 on foot1 to prea* ! gospel 9 ! t[ns1 ! op5 c\ntry1 cottages1 villages1 & ca/les2 = he 0 "o ( ! disciples ( ,aidan1 & endeav\r$ to in/ruct 8 he>]s by ! same actions & behavi\r1 accord+ to 8 ma/]'s example & t ( 8 own bro!r ,c$d4 ,wilfrid also1 :o _h already be5 made a bi%op1 com+ into ,brita91 ,a4,d4 #fff1 9 l mann] by 8 doctr9e br\ght into ! ,engli% ,*ur* _m rules ( ,ca?olic obs]vance4 ,:5ce x came to pass t ! ,ca?olic in/itutions daily ga9$ /r5g?1 & all ! ,scots t dwelt 9 ,engl& ei!r con=m$ to ^! or return$ into _! own c\ntry4 ,?is is ,b$e's acc\nt ( ! consecration ( ,wilfrid & ,*ad4 ,at t "t ! diocese ( ,york compris$ ! :ole ( ,nor?umbria1 includ+ ! s\? ( ,scotl&4 ,"u ,oswald ! see ( ,l9disf>ne--! ,iona ( ! ,anglo-,saxons--0 f\nd$1 conta9+ )9 its jurisdiction ! k+dom ( ,b]nicia1 until ! e/abli%m5t by ,!odore ( ano!r see at ,hexham4 ,! writ] ( ,wilfrid's life tells u t he object$ to be+ consecrat$ by ! ,engli% bi%ops1 inasmu* z !y 7 conv]ts to ! ,scotti% calculation reg>d+ ! celebration ( ,ea/]1 or _h receiv$ consecration f ^? :o 7 ( t op9ion4 ,?\gh ,w9i1 :o _h be5 consecrat$ 9 ,gaul1 _c be plac$ 9 ei!r ( ^! classes1 yet ,wilfrid knew he w\ld summon to assi/ him two bi%ops :o belong$ to "o ( !m2 h5ce 8 pref]5ce = ,gaul4 ,wilfrid's delay 9 ,gaul1 p]haps1 excit$ ! ,k+'s suspicions t he1 l 8 fri5d ,agilb]t1 0 seek+ a mitre !re2 or x may be t ! k+1 influ5c$ by ! ,scotti% p>ty 7:o c\ld n =give ,wilfrid = ! victory he ga9$ ov] !m at ,:itby71 cons5t$ to ! election ( ,*ad to ! see4 ,*ad has be5 sev]ely c5sur$ = accept+ ! bi%opric "u ^! circum/ances4 ,x may be1 h[ev]1 t he1 /irr$ by sorr[ at see+ ! diocese left )\t a head1 & d\bt+ too1 p]haps1 :e!r ,wilfrid w\ld return1 adopt$ ?is c\rse1 :i* may be condemn$ z uncanonical4 ,s4 ,*ad is commemorat$ 9 "s ,brevi>ies z an ar*bi%op4 ,b he 0 only a bi%op1 = t dignity _h fall5 into abeyance f ! "t t ,paul9us fl$ into ,k5t4 ,b ?\gh no suffragans ackn[l$g$ ,*ad z _! sup]ior1 he _h ample scope = ! mo/ abundant en]gy4 ,we h giv5 above ,b$e's acc\nt ( 8 untir+ lab\rs2 let u n[ he> t ( ! metrical ,life attribut$ to ,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,he endeav\r$ e>ne/ly1 night & day1 :5 he _h ?i!r come1 ,to gu>d well holy ,*ur*1 & to uphold ,*ri/5dom4 ,he w5t into all 8 bi%opric1 & prea*t full fa/1 ,mu* ( t folk1 ?r\gh 8 ^w1 to ,god _! he>ts ca/1 ,all afoot he travell$ ab\t1 nor kept he any /ate1 ,ri* man ?\gh he 0 made he reckon$ !re ( little great4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york _h n him us$ to g ,to prea* ab\t on 8 feet1 nor ano!r none ! mo1 ,!y ride ^u _! palfreys1 le/ !y %\ld spurn _! toe1 ,b ri*es & worldly /ate do? to holy ,*ur* woe4 ,!odore1 ! new ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 arriv$ 9 ,engl& 9 ,a4,d4 #ffi4 ,soon aft]1 says ,b$e1 he visit$ ! :ole isl&1 :]ev] ! tribes ( ! ,angles dwelt1 = he 0 will+ly ent]ta9$ & he>d by all p]sons2 & ev]y:]e he taught ! "r rule ( life1 & ! canonical cu/om ( celebrat+ ,ea/]4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ar*bi%op :om all ! ,engli% ,*ur* obey$4 ,visit+ ,nor?umbria1 he *>g$ ,*ad ) n be+ duly consecrat$4 ,! sa9t repli$ ) great humility1 ,if ?\ kn[e/ t ,i h n duly receiv$ ! episcopate1 ,i will+ly resign ! (fice1 = ,i nev] ?\ght myself wor?y ( x2 b1 ?\gh unwor?y1 ,i cons5t$ to und]take x = ob$i5ce sake4 ,!odore he>+ 8 humble answ]1 said t he %\ld n resign ! episcopate1 b he himself complet$ 8 ord9ation aga9 aft] ! ,roman mann]4 ,he probably advis$ ,*ad to resign 8 see to ,wilfrid1 = we next he> ( our sa9t 9 retirem5t at ,la/+ham4 ,9 #ffi1 ,j>uman1 bi%op ( ! ,m]cians1 di$4 ,k+ ,wulfh]e ask$ ,!odore to s5d !m a bi%op4 ,! ar*bi%op did n wi% to consecrate a fre% "o1 s he begg$ ,k+ ,oswy to let ,*ad1 :o 0 !n at ,la/+ham1 be _! bi%op4 ,!odore kn[+ t x 0 ,*ad's cu/om to g ab\t ! "w ( ! gospel on foot1 r ?an on horseback1 bade our sa9t ride :5ev] he _h a long j\rney to p]=m1 b1 f9d+ ,*ad unwill+ to comply1 ! ar*bi%op ) 8 own h&s lift$ him on horseback1 = he ?\ght him a holy man1 & oblig$ him to ride :]ev] he _h ne$ to g4 ,?\gh ,*ad 0 bi%op ( ,l9disf>ne = s %ort a "t1 he left 8 m>k on ! affections ( ! p1 = we f9d t at lea/ "o *antry 0 d$icat$ 9 8 "n at ,york ,m9/]4 ,soon aft] 8 election to ! bi%opric ( ! ,m]cians1 he set out = ,repton 9 ,d]by%ire1 :]e ,diuma1 ! fir/ bi%op ( ! ,m]cians1 _h e/abli%$ 8 see4 ,:e!r our sa9t desir$ a m c5tral position = ! episcopal see1 or 0 influ5c$ by ! wi% to d hon\r to a spot enri*$ ) ! blood ( m>tyrs1 ,b$e does n tell u1 b ,*ad e/abli%$ ! ,m]cian see at ,li*field1 !n call$ ,licetfield1 or ! ,field ( ! ,dead1 :]e "o ?\s& ,briti% ,*ri/ians are said to h be5 put to dea?4 ,8 new diocese 0 n mu* less 9 ext5t ?an t ( ,nor?umbria4 ,x compris$ sev5te5 c\nties1 & /ret*$ f ! banks ( ! ,sev]n to ! %ores ( ! ,g]man ,ocean4 ,!odore1 ye>s aft]w>ds1 deta*$ f x ! sees ( ,worce/]1 ,leice/]1 ,l9desey 79 ,l9coln%ire71 & ,h]e=d4 ,?\gh x 0 f> beyond ! p[] ( "o man to adm9i/] x effectually1 yet ,b$e witnesses t ,*ad took c>e to adm9i/] ! same ) great rectitude ( life1 accord+ to ! example ( ! anci5ts4 ,k+ ,wulfh]e also gave him l& ( fifty families to build a mona/]y at ! place call$ ,ad ,b>ve1 i4e41 ',at ! wood1' 9 ! prov9ce ( ,l9desey1 :]e9 monks ( ! regul> life in/itut$ by him cont9ue to ?is day4 ,ad ,b>ve is conjectur$ by ,smi?1 ( ,durham1 to be ,b>ton-on-,humb]1 :]e !re is /ill /&+ a v anci5t *ur*1 admitt$ by ,rickman to be p>tly ,saxon1 d$icat$ to ,s4 ,pet]4 ,aft] fix+ 8 see at ,li*field1 ,b$e tells u he built himself a habitation n f> f ! ,*ur*1 :]e9 he 0 wont to pray & read ) sev5 or eight ( ! bre?r51 z (t5 z he _h any sp>e "t f ! lab\r & m9i/ry ( ! ,^w4 ,:5 he _h mo/ glori\sly gov]n$ ! ,*ur* 9 t prov9ce two ye>s & a half1 9 ! disp5sation ( ! ,mo/ ,high ,judge1 !re came r\nd ! "t ( :i* ,ecclesia/es speaks4 ,!re is a "t to ca/ /ones1 & a "t to ga!r !m toge!r1 = a deadly sickness s5t f heav5 came ^u t place1 to transf]1 by ! dea? ( ! fle%1 ! liv+ /ones ( ! ,*ur* f _! e>?ly abodes to ! heav5ly build+4 ,& aft] _m ( ! ,*ur* ( t mo/ rev]5d prelate _h be5 tak5 out ( ! fle%1 8 h\r also drew ne> :]e9 he 0 to pass out ( ?is _w to our ,"l4 ,x happ5$ t "o day1 ,ow9i1 a monk ( great m]it1 ! same t left 8 worldly mi/ress to become a subject ( ! heav5ly k+1 at ,la/+ham1 0 busy lab\r+ alone ne> ! oratory1 :]e ! bi%op 0 pray+1 ! o!r monks hav+ gone to ! ,*ur*1 ?is monk1 ,i say1 he>d ! voice ( p]sons s++ mo/ sweetly1 & rejoic+1 & appe>+ to desc5d f heav54 ,he he>d ! voice approa*+ f ! s\?-ea/1 till x came to ! ro( ( ! oratory1 :]e ! bi%op 01 & ent]+ !re91 fill$ ! same & all ab\t x4 ,aft] a "t he p]ceiv$ ! same song ( joy asc5d f ! oratory1 & return heav5w>ds ! same way x came1 ) inexpressible sweetness4 ,pres5tly ! bi%op op5$ ! w9d[ ( ! oratory1 &1 mak+ a noise ) 8 h&1 ord]$ him to ask ! sev5 bre?r5 :o 7 9 ! *ur*1 to come to him at once4 ,:5 !y 7 come1 he fir/ admoni%$ !m to pres]ve ! virtue ( peace among !mselves1 & t[>ds all ! fai?ful1 also to practise indefatigably ! rules ( regul> discipl9e1 :i* !y _h ei!r be5 taught by him or se5 him obs]ve1 or _h notic$ 9 ! words or actions ( ! =m] fa!rs4 ,!n he add$ t ! day ( 8 dea? 0 at h&3 ',=1' said he1 't amiable gue/ :o 0 wont to visit our bre?r51 has v\*saf$ to come to me also to-day1 & to call me out ( ?is _w4 ,return1 !re=e1 to ! *ur*1 & speak to ! bre?r51 t !y 9 _! pray]s recomm5d my passage to ! ,"l1 & t !y be c>eful to provide = _! own1 ! h\r :]e( is unc]ta91 by wat*+1 pray]1 & good works4' ,:5 !y1 receiv+ 8 bless+1 _h gone away 9 sorr[1 ,ow9i return$ alone1 & ca/+ himself on ! gr\nd pray$ ! bi%op to tell him :at t song ( joy 0 :i* he he>d com+ to ! oratory4 ,! bi%op1 bidd+ him conceal :at he _h he>d till aft] 8 dea?1 said1 ',!y 7 angelic spirits1 :o came to call me to my heav5ly rew>d1 :i* ,i h always long$ aft]1 & !y promis$ !y w\ld return sev5 days' h5ce1 & take me away ) !m4' ,8 langui%+ sickness increas+ daily1 on ! sev5? day1 :5 he _h prep>$ = dea? by receiv+ ! ,body & ,blood ( our ,"l1 8 s\l be+ deliv]$ f ! prison ( ! body1 ! angels1 z may ju/ly be believ$1 att5d+ him1 he dep>t$ to ! joys ( heav54 ,x is no wond] t he joyfully beheld ! day ( 8 dea?1 or r ! day ( our ,"l1 :i* he _h always anxi\sly look$ = till x came2 = not)/&+ 8 _m m]its ( cont95ce1 humility1 tea*+1 pray]1 volunt>y pov]ty1 & o!r virtues1 he 0 s full ( ! fe> ( ,god1 s m9dful ( 8 la/ end 9 all 8 actions1 t1 z ,i 0 in=m$ by "o ( ! bro!rs1 :o in/ruct$ me 9 div9ity1 & :o _h be5 br$ 9 8 mona/]y1 ^: "n 0 ,trumh]e1 if x happ5$ t !re blew a /rong gu/ ( w9d1 :5 he 0 read+ or do+ any?+ else1 he at once call$ ^u ,god = m]cy1 & begg$ x might be ext5d$ to all mank9d4 ,if x blew /rong]1 he1 pro/rat+ himself1 pray$ m e>ne/ly4 ,b if x prov$ a viol5t /orm ( w9d or ra91 or ( ?und] & lightn+1 he w\ld pray & repeat ,psalms 9 ! *ur* till ! wea!r became calm4 ,be+ ask$ by 8 foll[]s :y he did s1 he answ]$1 ',h ye n read1--',! ,"l also ?und]$ 9 ! heav5s1 & ! ,highe/ gave =? ,8 voice2 yea1 ,he s5t out 8 arr[s & scatt]$ !m1 & he %ot out lightn+s & discomfit$ !m4' ,= ! ,"l moves ! air1 raises ! w9ds1 d>ts lightn+1 & ?und]s f heav5 to excite ! inhabitants ( ! e>? to fe> ,him2 to put !m 9 m9d ( ! future judgm5t2 to dispel _! pride & vanqui% _! boldness1 by br++ into _! ?\ghts t dreadful "t :51 ! heav5s & ! e>? be+ 9 a flame1 ,he w come 9 ! cl\ds ) great p[] & maje/y1 to judge ! quick & ! dead4 ,:]e=e x behoves u to answ] ,8 heav5ly admonition ) due fe> & love4' ,*ad di$ on ! second ( ,m>*1 & 0 fir/ buri$ by ,s4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 b aft]w>ds1 :5 ! ,*ur* ( ! mo/ ,holy ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 ,pet]1 0 built1 8 bones 7 translat$ into x4 ,9 bo? :i* places z a te/imony ( 8 virtue1 frequ5t miracul\s cures are wont to be wr\ght4 ,! place ( ! sepul*re is a wood5 monum5t1 made l a little h\se cov]$1 hav+ a hole 9 ! wall1 ?r\gh :i* ^? t g ?i!r = devotion usually put 9 _! h& & take out "s ( ! du/1 :i* !y put into wat] & give to sick cattle or m5 to dr9k1 ^u :i* !y are pres5tly eas$ ( _! infirmity & re/or$ to heal?4 ,we h told ! life ( ,s4 ,*ad 9 ! rev]5t language ( ,b$e1 :o1 z he says1 _h "s ( ! details direct f ^? :o _h /udi$ "u ! sa9t4 ,?\gh 8 episcopate 0 %ort1 x 0 abundantly e/eem$ by ! w>m-he>t$ ,m]cians1 = ?irty-"o *ur*es are d$icat$ 9 8 hon\r1 all 9 ! midl& c\nties1 & ei!r 9 or ne> ! anci5t diocese ( ,li*field4 ,! fir/ *ur* ev] built 9 ,%rewsbury 0 nam$ aft] him1 & :5 ! old build+ fell1 9 ! ye> #aghh1 an anci5t wood5 figure ( ! patron escap$ de/ruction1 :i* is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! new *ur*4 ,! c>v] has repres5t$ him 9 8 pontifical robes & a mitre1 ) a book 9 8 "r h&1 & a pa/oral /aff 9 8 left4 ,8 well is %[n at ,li*field4 ,!re 0 "o 9 ,london call$ ,*ad's ,well1 ! wat] ( :i* 0 sold to valetud9>ians at sixp5ce a glass4 ,d\btless1 f ! miracles alleg$ to h be5 wr\ght by mix+ a little du/ f 8 %r9e ) wat]1 he got ! "* ( patron sa9t ( m$ic9al spr+s4 ,at ,*ad%unt !re 0 an oratory & well be>+ 8 "n4 ,! prie/ receiv$ z mu* z #af a-ye> f ! (f]+s ( pilgrims4 ,*adwell--"o s\rce ( ! ,new ,riv]--is1 p]haps1 a corruption = ,s4 ,*ad's ,well4 ,no writ+s ( our sa9t h surviv$1 b 9 ,li*field ,ca!dral libr>y !re is a ,,ms4 ( ! #g? c5tury 9 ,anglo-,saxon "*1 conta9+ ! ,gospels ( ,s4 ,mat!w1 ,s4 ,m>k1 & "p ( ,s4 ,luke1 :i* is kn[n by ! "n ( ,*ad's ,gospel4 ,among ! ,bodleian ,,mss4 !re is an ,anglo-,saxon homily = ,s4 ,*ad's day1 writt5 9 ! ,middle ,anglian dialect1 :i* /ret*$ f ,li*field to ,pet]bor\gh4 ,8 relics 7 translat$ f ! wood5 %r9e to ! ca!dral1 :5 x 0 rebuilt by ,bi%op ,rog]1 9 hon\r ( ,,ss4 ,m>y & ,*ad4 ,9 #abif1 ,walt] ,langton 0 rais$ to ! see ( ,li*field4 ,he built ! ,lady ,*apel1 & !re erect$ a beautiful %r9e1 at ! enorm\s co/ ( #b1jjj1 to receive ! relics ( ,s4 ,*ad4 ,?is 0 sp>$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,8 emblem 9 ! ,clog ,almanacks is a bran*4 ,p]haps ?is 0 sugge/$ by ! ,gospel1 viz41 ,s4 ,john v41 =m]ly read on ! ,fea/ ( 8 ,translation1 :i* speaks ( ! fruitful bran*es ( ! v9e4 ,?is translation 0 =m]ly celebrat$ ) great pomp at ,li*field1 on ,augu/ #bnd4 ,z long z ! virtues ( *a/ity1 humility1 & a =sak+ all = ,*ri/'s sake are e/eem$ among m51 ! "n ( ! apo/le ( ! ,m]cians ought n to be =gott54 ,a beautiful leg5d =m]ly inscrib$ b5ea? ! cloi/] w9d[s ( ,pet]bor\gh1 record$ ! conv]sion ( ,k+ ,wulfh]e's sons1 ,wulfade & ,ruf9e1 by ,s4 ,*ad1 & _! murd] by _! fa!r1 = he _h turn$ hea!n aga9 9 spite ( ! entreaties ( ,que5 ,erm5ild3-- ,by ,que5 ,erm5ild _h ,k+ ,wulf]e ,^! twey sons t ye see "h4 ,wulfade ride? z he 0 wont1 ,into ! =e/ ! h>t to hunt2 ,=e all 8 m5 ,wulfade is gone1 ,& s\ght1 himself1 ! h>t alone4 ,! h>t br\ght ,wulfade to a well1 ,t 0 beside ,seynt ,*addy's cell4 ,wulfade ask$ ( ,seynt ,*ad1 ,:]e is ! h>t t me ha? l$8 ,! h>t t hi!r !e ha? br\ght1 ,is s5t by ,*ri/1 t !e ha? b\ght4 ,wulfade pray$ ,*ad1 t gho/ly ,lee*1 ,! fai? ( ,*ri/ him = to tea*4 ,seynt ,*ad tea*e? ,wulfade ! fey?1 ,& words ( baptism ov] him sey?4 ,seynt ,*ad dev\tly to mass him dight1 ,& hosel$ ,wulfade ,*ri/y's knight4 ,wulfade wi%$ ,seynt ,*ad t day1 ,= 8 bro!r ,ruf9e to pray4 ,! leg5d goes on to say t ,ruf9e 0 baptiz$ also by ! sa9t4 ,! k+'s /ew>d1 ,w]bode 7:o _h be5 rebuk$ by ! two pr9ces = seek+ ! h& ( _! si/]1 ,w]burga71 told ,wulf]e ( _! becom+ ,*ri/ians1 & t !y 7 !n pray+ 9 ,s4 ,*ad's oratory4 ,! k+ took horse ?i!r at once1 & slew !m bo? ) 8 own h&4 ,/ung ) remorse1 he fell ill1 & 0 c\nsell$ by 8 que5 to ask ,*ad to %rive him4 ,z a p5ance ! sa9t told him to build sev]al abbeys1 & among/ ! numb] he complet$ ,pet]bor\gh ,m9/]1 :i* 8 fa!r _h begun4 ,?is leg5d is told ) v full & t\*+ details 9 a ,lat9 v]sion pr9t$ 9 ! ,mona/icon4#c #c ,_m ( ^! details ( ,s4 ,*ad's life are tak5 f ,mr4 ,w>n]'s excell5t life ( ,s4 ,*ad4 ,! ,lat9 v]sion is ?is4 ,k+ ,wulf]e1 son ( ,p5da ! ,/r5u\s1 _h be5 baptiz$ _m ye>s be=e by ,b4 ,f9an1 & promis$ at ! font1 & aga9 :5 he w$d$ ,erm5ilda1 ( ! royal h\se ( ,k5t1 to de/roy all ! idols 9 8 realm4 ,he neglect$ to d s1 & let 8 ?ree sons1 ,wulfade1 ,ruf9e1 & ,k5r$ rema9 unbaptiz$4 ,8 beaute\s daught]1 ,w]burga1 _h be5 d$icat$ to ,*ri/ z a virg9 by ! ,que52 yet1 :5 ,w]bode1 8 *ief c\ncillor1 & ! *ief support] ( idolatry 9 ! realm1 s\ght h] h& 9 m>riage1 ! k+ cons5t$4 ,! que51 ,erm5ilda1 h[ev]1 %>ply rebuk$ him = 8 presumption4 ,! bro!rs ?reat5$ him ) _! sore v5geance if he aga9 pref]r$ 8 l[-born suit to _! si/]4 ,_! disda9ful words co/ !m de>4 ,:ile ,*ad 0 pray+ by a f\nta9 ne> 8 cell1 a h>t1 ) quiv]+ limbs & pant+ brea?1 leap$ into ! cool+ /ream4 ,pity+ its di/ress1 ! sa9t cov]$ him ) b\ghs1 !n plac+ a rope r\nd its neck1 he let x graze 9 ! =e/4 ,wulfade came up1 heat$ 9 ! *ase1 & ask$ :]e ! bea/ _h gone4 ,! sa9t repli$1 ,am ,i keep] ( ! h>t8 ,yet1 ?r\gh ! m9i/ry ( ! h>t ,i h become ! guide ( ?y salvation4 ,! h>t ba?+ 9 ! f\nta9 =e%[e? to !e ! lav] ( baptism1 z ! text says3 ,z ! h>t pante? aft] ! wat]-brooks1 s pante? my s\l aft] !e1 ,o ,god4 ,_m o!r ?+s did ! sa9t set =? ab\t ! m9i/ry ( dumb animals to ! fai?ful4 ,! dove f ! ark told t ! wat]s 7 dri$ up4 ,! "y pr9ce repli$1 ,! ?+s y tell me w\ld be m likely to "w fai? 9 me if ! h>t y h taught to w&] 9 ! =e/ ) ! rope r\nd its neck 7 to appe> 9 answ] to y\r pray]s4 ,! sa9t pro/rat$ himself 9 pray]1 & lo6 ! h>t bur/ f ! ?icket4 ,! sa9t exclaim$1 ,all ?+s are possible to him t believe?4 ,he> !n1 & believe ! fai? ( ,*ri/4 ,! sa9t in/ruct$ him1 & baptiz$ him4 ,! next day he receiv$ ! ,eu*>i/1 & w5t home1 & told 8 bro!r ,ruf9e t he _h become a ,*ri/ian4 ,! o!r said1 ,i h long wi%$ = baptism2 ,i w seek holy ,*ad4 ,! bro!rs set out toge!r4 ,ruf9e espy+ ! h>t ) ! cord r\nd its neck1 gave hot *ase2 ! animal made = ! sa9t's cell1 & leap$ into ! f\nta9 z be=e4 ,ruf9e saw a v5]able man pray+ ne>4 ,he said1 ,art ?\1 my "l1 fa!r ,*ad1 guide ( my bro!r ,wulfade to salvation8 ,he answ]$1 ,i am4 ,! pr9ce e>ne/ly desir+ baptism1 ,*ad baptiz$ him1 ,wulfade hold+ him at ! font1 aft] ! mann] taught by holy ,*ur*4 ,!n !y dep>t$1 b return$ daily to him4 ,w]bode /eal?ily spi$ _! ways & do+s1 & told _! fa!r t !y _h become ,*ri/ians1 & 7 !n wor%ipp+ 9 ,*ad's oratory1 add+ t _! conv]sion w\ld ali5ate 8 subjects4 ,! k+ set out 9 ang] = ! cell1 ! que5 s5d+ ,w]bode be=e to tell ! pr9ces ( 8 approa*1 t !y might hide4 ,b ,w]bode only look$ 9 at ! w9d[ ( ! oratory1 & saw !m pray+ e>ne/ly4 ,he return$ to ! k+1 & told him t 8 sons 7 ob/9ate 9 _! purpose ( wor%ipp+ ,*ri/4 ,! k+1 pale ) ang]1 ru%$ t[>ds ! oratory4 ,he ?reat5$ !m ) 8 v5geance = break+ ! laws ( ! l& by becom+ ,*ri/ians1 & bade !m r5\nce ,*ri/4 ,wulfade repli$1 ,!y did n want to break ! laws1 & t ! k+ himself once pr(ess$ ! fai? :i* n[ he r5\nc$4 ,!y wi%$ to reta9 8 fa!rly affection1 b no tortures c\ld turn !m f ,*ri/4 ,! k+ ru%$ furi\sly ^u him1 & cut (f 8 head4 ,8 bro!r1 ,ruf9e1 fl$1 b 8 fa!r pursu$ him1 & gave him a mortal w\nd4 ,?us ^! two dep>t$ to cele/ial glory4 ,w]bode 0 smitt5 ) madness :5 !y return$ to ! ca/le & told ! murd] 9 ! e>s ( all4 ,! que5 buri$ h] sons hon\rably 9 "o /one tomb1 & )drew ) h] daught]1 ,w]burga1 to ! mona/]y at ,%eppey1 & !n to t ( ,ely4 ,! k+1 ov]come ) remorse1 fell dang]\sly ill4 ,! que5 c\nsell$ him to seek out ,*ad1 & confess to him4 ,wulf]e took h] advice1 & />t+ "o morn+ ) 8 ?anes1 z if to foll[ ! *ase1 8 att5dants got scatt]$ f him1 & he 0 left alone4 ,soon he espi$ ! meek h>t ) ! rope r\nd its neck2 he foll[$ its track gladly1 till he came to ,*ad's cell4 ,! k+1 approa*+ ! oratory1 espi$ ! sa9t say+ mass2 he d>$ n ent] till he _h be5 %riv54 ,:5 ! canon began1 s great a light %one ?r\gh ! ap]tures 9 ! wall1 t prie/ & sacrifice 7 cov]$ ) su* spl5d\r t ! k+ 0 ne>ly bl9d$ by x1 = x 0 bright] ?an t ( ! natural sun4 ,! sa9t knew :at ! k+ want$1 s :5 ! (fice 0 end$ he ha/ily put (f 8 ve/m5ts1 &1 ?9k+ to lay !m ^u ! appo9t$ place1 unwitt+ly hung !m ^u a sunbeam1 = ! natural sun 0 n[ /ream+ ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,he f\nd ! k+ pro/rate be=e ! door2 rais+ him up he he>d ! p5it5t's confession1 & enjo9$ him z a p5ance1 to root out idolatry1 & to f\nd mona/]ies4#d ,he !n motion$ to ! k+ t he %\ld ent] ! oratory & pray4 ,wulf]e1 *anc+ to lift up 8 eyes1 ) wond] saw ! ve/m5ts hang+ on ! sunbeam4 ,he rose f 8 knees1 &1 draw+ ne>1 plac$ 8 own gloves & baldric ^u ! beam1 b !y imm$iately fell to ! gr\nd4 ,! k+ und]/ood by ?is t ,*ad 0 belov$ by ! ,sun ( ,righte\sness1 s9ce ! natural sun paid him su* homage4 #d ,! read] w "h recall ! acc\nt ( ,lancelot & ! ,sacr+ 9 ! ,t[] by ,joseph ( ,arima?a1 9 ! ,morte d',ar?ur4 ,b4 ,,*>les ,,! ,,good1 ,m41 ,,c\nt ,,( ,,fl&]s4 7,a4,d4 #aabg47 ,h]mann ,grev5 & ,molanus 9 _! additions to ,usu>dus1 ,gales9ius1 ,canisius1 ,saussaye1 & ! ,belgian ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,a life by a contempor>y1 ,walt]1 ar*deacon ( ,?r\anne1 ano!r life by ,gualb]t ( ,bruges1 writt5 ab\t two ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! c\nt1 & ano!r by ,sug]1 abbot ( ,s4 ,d5ys1 d4 #aaea4 ,*>les ! ,good1 ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 ! son ( ,s4 ,canute1 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 & ,adelheid1#e daught] ( ,rob]t ! ,frisian1 0 tak5 to ,bruges aft] ! m>tyrdom ( 8 fa!r1 7see ,jan4 #ai?71 & receiv$ a c>eful education f ,rob]t ,,ii41 ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 8 uncle on 8 "m's side1 :o tra9$ him to be a good knight1 ')\t fe> & )\t reproa*1' & at ! same "t to be a good ,*ri/ian4 ,*>les di/+ui%$ himself by 8 brav]y 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & 9 ! w> c>ri$ on by 8 uncle aga9/ ! ,engli%1 & aft] ! dea? ( ,baldw9 ,,vii41 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r1 ,rob]t ,,ii41 9 #aaaa1 & di$ )\t issue1 he 0 decl>$ 8 successor by acclamation ( ! nobility & p1 9 accordance ) ! dy+ wi% ( 8 uncle4 ,8 elevation 0 n1 h[ev]1 acceptable to e p>ty 9 ! /ate1 & 8 gov]nm5t1 :i* began 9 ! mid/ ( plots1 0 br\ght to a close by "o4 #e ,aleidis or ,alice4 ,he 0 m>ri$ to ,m>g>et de ,cl]mont1 si/] ( ! ,bi%op ( ,t\rnai1 & ( ! royal blood ( ,france4 ,on ! sea-banks1 9 ! mid/ ( ! s&-hills1 liv+ by piracy1 & by fi%+1 7 colonies ( ,flem+s4 ,furnes is ! c5tre ( ?is di/rict4 ,x 0 held by ,clm5ce ( ,burgundy1 ! wid[ ( ,c\nt ,rob]t ,,ii41 z h] d[ry4 ,%e _h m>ri$ "o ( h] nieces to ,k+ ,l\is ,,vi41 ano!r to ,william de ,loo1 ,visc\nt ( ,ypres1 son ( ,philip1 h] bro!r-9-law4 ,consequ5tly !re 7 sev]al ambiti\s & p[]ful p>ties ready to lay claim to ! ,c\nty ( ,fl&]s1 & wre/ x f ! h&s ( ,*>les4 ,! ,flem+s ( ! sea-coa/ rose1 at ! in/igation ( ,clm5ce1 & 7 secretly fav\r$ by ! ,k+ ( ,france2 :il/1 at ! same "t1 ,william de ,loo ass]t$ 8 claim4 ,! feudal nobles desir$ to pr(it by ^! circum/ances1 to increase _! own p[]4 ,"o ( !m1 ,godfrey ( ,l\va91 m>ri$ ! d[ag] c\ntess1 ,clm5ce4 ,! ,c\nts ( ,ha9ault1 ,b\logne1 ,s4 ,pol1 & ,hesd91 took arms4 ,clm5ce took ,aud5>de1 ! ,c\nt ( ,s4 ,pol invad$ ,we/ ,fl&]s1 b ,*>les fell sudd5ly on !m ) an army1 subjugat$ ,de ,loo1 depriv$ ,s4 ,pol ( 8 ca/le1 & ! c\ntess ( h] d[ry1 disp]s$ ! arm$ m5 ( ,ha9ault1 ,b\logne1 & ,c\cy1 & z ,walt] ( ,?r\anne says1 ,! l& held its tongue be=e him4 ,! k+ ( ,france 0 ! fir/ to /rike an alliance ) him4 ,^! successes excit$ ! mi/ru/ ( ! k+ ( ,engl& & ! emp]or ,h5ry ,v4 ,! latt]1 "u pretext ( a w> aga9/ ! duke ( ,saxony1 assembl$ an army 9 ,augu/ #aabd1 cross$ ! ,rh9e1 & m>*$ t[>ds ,metz1 ?reat5+ to de/roy ,rheims1 :]e pope ,callixtus ,,ii4 _h lately excommunicat$ him4 ,9 ?is imm95t p]il1 all ! vassals ( ! k+ ralli$ ar\nd ,l\is ,,vi4 ,! noble ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 says ! abbot ,sug]1 br\ght ) him t5 ?\s& brave soldi]s1 & if !re _h be5 "t1 he w\ld h br\ght ?rice z _m4 ,9 face ( ^! prep>ations to resi/ 8 invasion ! emp]or )drew to ,utre*t4 ,on 8 dea?1 all eyes turn$ to ,*>les1 & ! imp]ial cr[n 0 (f]$ him4 ,he refus$ x1 z he did also ! cr[n ( ,j]usalem1 (f]$ him by ! ,*ri/ians 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,he n[ devot$ himself to ! adm9i/ration ( 8 c\ntry ) great zeal4 ,he enact$ wise laws1 & lab\r$ to make ju/ice prevail 9 all ! c\rts ( judicature4 ,nev]!less a vague uneas9ess prevail$ among/ 8 subjects4 ,! sea _h ov]leap$ ! s&-hills1 fires _h brok5 out & consum$ c]ta9 mona/]ies1 & an eclipse ( ! sun gave progno/ication ( fur!r evils4 ,! w9t] ( #aabe 0 ( unp>allel$ sev]ity2 ice & sn[ prevail$ till ! end ( ,m>*1 & no soon] _h ! fields & woods begun to resume _! v]dant t9ts1 ?an furi\s gales & a deluge ( ra9 dissipat$ ! hopes ( ! f>m]s4 ,a dreadful fam9e ensu$4 ,"s1 says ,gualb]t1 p]i%$ be=e !y c\ld rea* ! t[ns & ca/les1 :]e food 0 obta9able2 o!rs di$ 9 ext5d+ _! h&s = alms4 ,9 all our l& ! natural col\r ( ! face _h become ex*ang$ = ! pallor ( dea?4 ,despair 0 g5]al1 = ^? :o 7 n !mselves 9 want sick5$ ) grief at ! sight ( su* mis]ies4 ,9 ^! calamities ! ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s exhibit$ m greatness ?an if he _h reign$ at ,aa*51 or at ,j]usalem4 ,he exempt$ ! f>m]s f _! taxes & r5ts1 & requir$ !m to h\se & fe$ s _m poor4 ,at ,ypres he di/ribut$ #ahjj loaves 9 "o day4 ,he =bade ! consumption ( b>ley = ! manufacture ( be]1 t x might be us$ = bread1 & he ord]$ ! imm$iate s[+ ( su* vegetables z are ( rapid gr[?4 ,! ensu+ w9t] 0 also sev]e1 b ) ! spr+ ! di/ress gave signs ( alleviation1 = ! crops 7 abundant1 & 9 ! autumn pl5ty reign$ once m4 ,dur+ ! /ress ( fam9e1 ,*>les le>nt t ,lamb]t1 bro!r ( ,b]tulf1 dean ( ,s4 ,donatus1 at ,bruges1 _h b\ght up all ! gra9 ( ! mona/]ies ( ,s4 ,w9oc1 ,s4 ,b]t91 ,s4 ,pet]1 & ,s4 ,bavo1 toge!r ) all ! =eign corn t _h be5 br\ght into ! ports f ! ,baltic1 & 0 keep+ x back s z to sell x at an enorm\s pr(it4 ,*>les s5t = ,lamb]t & ! dean1 & bitt]ly reproa*$ !m4 ,! ,c\nt s5t "o ( 8 c\ncillors1 ,tankm> van ,/rat51 to exam9e ! gran>ies ( ^! two m51 & !y 7 f\nd to be fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) /or$-up gra94 ,tankm> (f]$ a reasonable price = ! /ore1 b x 0 indignantly refus$ by ! av>ici\s m54 ,he1 !re=e1 by ! ,c\nt's ord]s1 insi/$ on _! receiv+ x1 & op5+ ! gran>ies1 di/ribut$ ! corn to ! />v+ poor4 ,?is ar\s$ ! wra? ( ! bro!rs1 :o _h p[]ful fri5ds among ! p ( ,furnes1 & to av5ge !mselves1 a project 0 =m$ to assass9ate ! pr9ce4 ,"o day1 z he 0 he>+ mass 9 a *apel ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,s4 ,donatus1 at ,bruges1 "o ( ! conspirators cut (f 8 arm ) a hat*et1 & ano!r clave 8 skull4 ,8 body 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,*ri/oph]1 b 0 aft]w>ds translat$ to ! ,ca!dral ( ,s4 ,donatus1 :]e !y rema9$ till ! p]iod ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 :5 ! ca!dral 0 levell$ ) ! gr\nd4 ,! relics ( ! holy m>tyr 71 h[ev]1 pres]v$ ) respect1 & on ,m>* #bnd1 #ahbg1 sev5 hundr$ ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,*>les1 7 solemnly replac$ above an alt> 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,sauveur1 n[ us$ z ! ca!dral4 ,! day ( 8 fe/ival attracts a great conc\rse ( ! fai?ful2 ^? afflict$ ) fev] especially come f all qu>t]s to cure !mselves by dr9k+ out ( ! skull ( ! ,bless$ ,*>les ! ,good4 ,illu/ration3 ,decorative motif1 sn[drops ,m>* #c4 ,,ss4 ,,m>9us1 ,m41 ,,& ,,a/]ius1 ,c4 at ,cs>ea1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bfj4 ,,ss4 ,,felix1 ,,ca/us1 ,,luciolus1 ,,florian1 ,,ju/us1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 9 ,africa4 ,,ss4 ,,eme!rius ,,& ,,*elidonius1 ,,mm4 at ,calahorra1 9 ,spa94 ,,ss4 ,,basiliscus1 ,,eutropius1 ,,& ,,cleonicus1 ,,mm4 at ,amasea & ,comana1 9 ,pontus1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjh4 ,s4 ,,camilla1 ,v4 ,r4 at ,ec\lives1 ne> ,aux]re1 ,a4,d4 #dcg4 ,s4 ,n,n1 ,w4 9 ,wales1 ! ,"m ( ,s4 ,david1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dfj4 ,s4 ,,w9waloe1 ,ab4 ( ,l&ev5ec1 9 ,brittany1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,titian1 ,b4 ( ,brescia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ebf4 ,s4 ,,calupanus1 ,h4 at ,cl]mont1 ,a4,d4 #egf4 ,s4 ,,kunegund1 ,empss4 ,v41 ,wife & ,wid41 at ,bamb]g1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ajdj4 ,,ss4 ,,m>9us1 ,m41 ,,& ,,a/]ius1 ,c4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bfj47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 ,b$e1 ,w&elb]t1 & ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,eusebius1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 vii4 c4 #ae1 #af4 ,peace be+ re/or$ to ! ,*ur*1 writes ,eusebius1 ,m>9us ( ,cs>ea1 9 ,pale/9e1 :o 0 "o ( ! army1 di/+ui%$ = 8 milit>y hon\rs1 & illu/ri\s = 8 family & weal?1 0 behead$ = 8 confession ( ,*ri/1 on ! foll[+ occasion4 ,!re is a c]ta9 hon\r among ! ,romans1 call$ ! v9e1 :i* !y :o obta9 are said to be c5turions4 ,a place becom+ vacant1 ,m>9us1 by ord] ( succession1 0 call$ to be promot$1 b ano!r1 advanc+ to ! tribunal1 object$1 say+ t he 0 a ,*ri/ian1 & refus$ to sacrifice to ! emp]or1 & !re=e legally c\ld n %>e 9 ,roman hon\rs2 b t ! (fice devolv$ on himself1 ! objector1 :o 0 second on ! li/4 ,! judge1 ^: "n 0 ,a*u1 r\s$ at ?is1 began fir/ to "q ,m>9us on 8 op9ions2 & :5 he saw t he 0 con/ant 9 affirm+ t he 0 a ,*ri/ian1 grant$ him ?ree h\rs = reflection4 ,b z soon z he came out ( ! judgm5t hall1 ,!otecnus1 bi%op ( t place1 com+ to him1 took him by ! h&1 & draw+ him to ! ,*ur*1 plac$ him be=e ! alt>1 rais$ 8 cloak a little1 & po9t+ to ! sword at 8 side1 at ! same "t t he pres5t$ be=e him ! book ( ! ,holy ,gospels1 told him to *oose :i* ( ! two he w\ld reta94 ,)\t hesitation1 ,m>9us ext5d$ 8 h& & took ! book4 ',hold fa/1 !n1 hold fa/ to ,god1' said ,!otecnus1 '& /r5g!n$ by him1 maye/ ?\ obta9 :at ?\ *oose/4 ,g 9 peace4' ,imm$iately on 8 return !nce1 a cri] proclaim$ be=e ! prtorium t ! appo9t$ "t _h elaps$4 ,m>9us !n 0 arraign$1 & aft] exhibit+ a /ill great] f]v\r = ! fai?1 0 l$ away & made p]fect by m>tyrdom4 ,m5tion is also made ( ! confid5ce ( ,a/]ius1 a man ( s5atorial rank1 9 great fav\r ) ! emp]ors1 & well kn[n = 8 nobility & weal?4 ,z he 0 pres5t at ! dea? ( ! above-m5tion$ m>tyr1 tak+ up ! corpse1 he bore x on 8 %\ld] 9 a spl5did & co/ly dress1 & cov]+ x 9 a magnific5t mann]1 gave x a dec5t burial4 ,a/]ius is v5]at$ by ! ,greeks on ,augu/ #g? z a m>tyr1 :o suff]$ decollation1 & ,m>9us is n m5tion$ by !m4 ,eusebius says no?+ ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,a/]ius1 z he c]ta9ly w\ld h done1 _h he di$ = ,*ri/1 = he says1 ,_m o!r facts are /at$ ( ?is man by 8 fri5ds1 :o are alive at pres5t1 & !n he relates 8 c\nt]act+ by 8 pray]s ! dr[n+ ( a victim annually (f]$ to ! riv] ,jordan4 ,! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 h[ev]1 accepts ! ,greek tradition4 ,a/]ius receiv$ ! hon\r he r5d]$ to ! m>tyr1 becom+ himself a m>tyr2 b p]haps ! ^w m>tyr is "h to be tak5 9 ! s5se frequ5tly giv5 to x anci5tly1 ( a confessor1 or witness to ,*ri/1 n necess>ily by los+ 8 life = 8 te/imony1 b only by imp]ill+ x4 ,,ss4 ,,eme!rius ,,& ,,*elidonius1 ,,mm4 7,,unc]ta9 ,,date47 ,commemorat$ 9 ! ,moz>abic ,missal & ,brevi>y2 ! ,evora & ,tol$o ,brevi>ies1 & z a d\ble at ,burgos & ,leon2 ,m>tyrology ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 ^? ( ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 & ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,a hymn ( ,prud5tius1 & ,acts ( no great antiquity1 pr9t$ by ,tamayus ,salaz>1 & an ,elogium by ,gregory ( ,t\rs4 ,^! m>tyrs 7 put to dea? ) ! sword at ,calahorra1 9 ,nav>re1 on ! ,ebro4 ,accord+ to ! hymn ( ,prud5tius1 & ! /ory ( ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 on _! execution1 ! r+ ( "o m>tyr1 & ! /ole 7or>ium7 ( ! o!r1 7 caught up 9 a cl\d1 & asc5d$ into ,heav54 ,probably ?is leg5d conta9s a rem9isc5ce ( an incid5t su* z ! w9d waft+ away "s ( ! m>tyrs' g>m5ts dur+ ! execution4 ,relics at ,calahorra4 ,,ss4 ,,basiliscus1 ,,eutropius1 ,,& ,,cleonicus1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjh47 ,by ! ,greeks on ?is day1 b ,s4 ,basiliscus alone on ,may #bbnd4 ,m5ologium ( ! ,emp]or ,basil1 ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,tamayus ,salaz>1 tru/+ to ! =g$ ,flavius ,dext]1 claims !m to be ,spani% m>tyrs4 ,?is is a common trick ( "s ,spani% hagiologi/s1 :o h appropriat$ all m>tyrs t are n1 9 ,m>tyrologies1 giv5 a place ( m>tyrdom1 & ! pseudo-,dext] simply m5tion$ ^! sa9ts )\t say+ t !y 7 ( ,amasea & ,comana2 !re=e ,salaz> audaci\sly says1 ,9 ,caspetana 7,si]ra di ,guadalupe7 9 ,spa91 ,,ss4 ,felix1 ,luciolus1 444 ,cleontius1 ,eutropius1 ,basiliscus1 :o1 9 ! p]secution ( ,maximian1 "u ,asclepiades1 ! ,gov]nor1 endur$ torm5ts1 & ! cross itself1 & z m>tyrs asc5d$ to ,heav54 ,! =g] ( ,flavius ,dext] took ! names f ! mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology1 :]e ! "n ( ! place ( m>tyrdom is n m5tion$1 & set !m d[n z m>tyrs 9 "s unkn[n city ( ,spa92 ,salaz> improv$ on ! ,pseudo-,dext] by plant+ !m 9 ! ,si]ra di ,guadalupe4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,basiliscus1 if g5u9e1 is by ,eusignius1 :o knew ! m>tyr1 & 0 himself1 probably1 a m>tyr 9 ! p]secution aft]w>ds1 & is commemorat$ on ,augu/ #e?4 ,9 ! life are _m passages :i* %[ t ,eusignius 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! facts he describes1 su* z ,*ri/ accompani$ ,8 m>tyr1 z ,basiliscus aft]w>ds told me1 ,eusignius4 ,he 0 eye-witness ( ! ev5ts2 he says1 ,z we approa*$ ! city1 we he>d1 c41 444 we ta/$ 444 & :5 we w5t 91 we he>d1 444 we1 to :om x 0 grant$ to see ?is t]rible my/]y 444 we ask$ ! speculator1 & gave him ?irty gold pieces1 & he gave u ! body1 & we buri$ x1 & we s[$ vegetables 444 & we w5t to re/4 ,! ,acts1 if !y are g5u9e1 & n an impud5t =g]y1 h und]gone mu* int]polation4 ,"s ( ^! additions are app>5t f a *ange ( ! we to !y 9 ! acc\nt ( ! j\rney to ,comana4 ,9 ! reign ( ,maximian & ,maxim91 ,agrippa 0 s5t into ,pontus1 to be gov]nor 9 ! room ( ,asclepiades1 ) ord]s to con/ra9 all ,*ri/ians to sacrifice4 ,basiliscus1 ,eutropius1 & ,cleonicus1 ?ree ,*ri/ians ( ,amasea1 7 seiz$ & ?r[n into prison4 ,& :5 ,eutropius & ,cleonicus _h suff]$1 ! bless$ ,basiliscus ) _m te>s pray$1 say+1 ,o ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 rememb] me1 ev5 unto ! end1 & make my call+ manife/ unto all1 t ,i may n be sep>at$ f ^! holy m5 :o h be5 tak5 ) me1 & :o h suff]$ be=e me1 & are cr[n$6 ,!n ! ,"l appe>$ to him & said1 ,i w n =get !e4 ,?y "n is writt5 ) ^? :o h be5 ) !e4 ,b be n d[nca/ because ?\ art la/2 = ?\ %alt prec$e _m4 ,b g1 bid f>ewell to ?y "m & ?y bre?r51 & :5 ?\ returne/1 ?\ %alt receive ?y cr[n4 ,fe> n ! torm5ts prep>$ = !e1 = ,i %all be at ?y side4 ,!n ,basiliscus ask$1 & prevail$ on1 ! jailor to let him g to ! village ( ,cumiala1 ne> ,amasea1 :]e 8 "m liv$1 t he might say f>ewell to h]4 ,n[ x fell out t e>ly 9 ! morn+ ,agrippa unexpect$ly s5t = ,basiliscus1 & :5 he he>d ( ! indulg5ce t _h be5 grant$ him--?\gh soldi]s _h be5 s5t z gu>ds ) ! prison]--he 0 fill$ ) rage1 & ?reat5$ ! jailor ) capital puni%m5t4 ,!n he call$ to him a city (fic] nam$ ,magi/rianus1 a brutal fell[1 implacable 9 8 dete/ation ( ,*ri/ianity1 & commission$ him to take a b& ( soldi]s & convey ,basiliscus to ,comana1 :i!r he himself 0 />t+4 ,magi/rianus m\nt$ 8 ass1 & ambl$ to ,cumiala1 & surr\nd$ ! doors ( ! h\se1 z ,basiliscus 0 p>t+ ) 8 "m & ?ree bro!rs1 be=e return+4 ,magi/rianus ord]$ a pair ( boots to be put on ,basiliscus1 ) ! nails 9 !m protrud+1 & !n bade him limp along among ! gu>ds back to ,amasea4 ,! nails made 8 feet ble$1 & z he walk$ ?r\gh ! /reet ( ,amasea a cr[d ga!r$1 murmur+ aga9/ ! tyranny ( ! gov]nor & 8 satellites4 ,magi/rianus1 9 a rage1 leap$ (f 8 ass1 & cudgell$ ! mob ) ! /ick he _h us$ to make ! ass g1 & ! soldi]s assi/$ him to disp]se ! cr[d4 ,basiliscus 0 !n l$ along ! road to ,comana1 s++1 ,?\gh an ho/ ( m5 be set aga9/ me1 yet %all n my he>t be afraid2 = ?\1 ,o ,*ri/1 art ) me6 ,at mid-day ! p>ty1 :i* consi/$ ( fifte51 came to a little village1 & a lady's villa4 ,! lady v c\rte\sly invit$ ! (fic] & 8 m5 into ! h\se to refre% !mselves1 & !y ti$ ,basiliscus ) 8 h&s beh9d 8 back to a plane tree 9 ! c\rt y>d4 ,a numb] ( ! villag]s came up to />e at ! m>tyr1 :o /ood "u ! dry tree1 suff]+ int5sely f ! heat1 & ) blood dribbl+ f 8 w\nd$ feet1 :il/ ,magi/rianus & 8 folk 7 fea/+ 9 ,trojana's h\se1 on all k9ds ( delicacies1 meats1 & co/ly w9es1 s]v$ up 9 ! cool summ] d9+ hall1 says ,eusignius1 bitt]ly4 ,b ,god did n =get ! poor m>tyr "u ! blaz+ mid-day sun1 = ! plane tree put =? leaves1 & ov]%ad[$ him1 & a f\nta9 bubbl$ at 8 feet1 & cool$ & lav$ 8 fe/]+ w\nds4 ,on ! p>ty rea*+ ,comana1 ,magi/rianus l$ ,basiliscus direct to ! temple ( ,apollo1 :]e 0 ! gov]nor at ! mom5t4 ,! gov]nor at once ord]$ him to be br\ght 94 ,basiliscus smil+ly ent]$4 ,:y wilt ?\ n sacrifice1 fell[8 ask$ ! gov]nor4 ,:o told !e t ,i w n sacrifice8 answ]$ ,basiliscus4 ,ah6 ! gods be prais$6 ?\ wilt sacrifice !n4 ,i w (f] to ,god ! sacrifice ( praise4 ,(f] to :om y please1 said ! gov]nor1 %>ply1 only sacrifice & h done ) ?is folly4 ,:o is t8 ask$ ,basiliscus1 po9t+ to ! image ( ,apollo4 ,t is ! god ,apollo1 answ]$ ,agrippa4 ,! "n is appropriate en\gh1 said ,basiliscus1 = he br+s to de/ruction all :o tru/ 9 him4#f ,!n he cri$ al\d to all 9 ! temple1 ,he>k51 all m51 to my pray]1 to ! ,"l ( ,heav5 & e>?4 ,& he pray$1 ,god1 :o art alone & true1 ) ?9e only-begott5 ,son1 & ! ,holy ,_s2 :o art invisible1 incompreh5sible1 :om none c describe & include1 :o art good & m]ciful1 & accepte/ n ! p]son ( man1 :o create/ ! ?+s t are out ( t :i* is n1 & enlight5e/ u :o sat 9 d>kness1 & gave/ u ! bright k ( ,?y deity3 ,?\ art ! help] ( all !m t tru/ 9 ,!e4 ,god1 :o art alone holy1 & dwelle/ 9 ,?y sa9ts1 9 me1 ?y humble s]vant1 exhibit ,?y m]cy1 & confirm my pray]1 = ,i pray to ,!e ( ,?y great goodness1 ,?\ :o spreade/ out ! heav5s z a curta91 & by ,?y comm& make/ !m fa/1 & adorne/ !m ) ! bright %9+ />s1 & ) ! glory ( ! sun1 & ! moon walk+ 9 brightness1 & give/ u ! h\rs ( day2 ,?\ did/ make ,?y sun a *amb]1 & gave/ him ev]la/+ limits1 & did/ set ! moon to rule ! c\rse ( "t1 & did/ divide ! h\rs & days & mon?s2 ,?\ did/ f\nd ! e>? by ,?y comm&1 t x %\ld be an habitation = man1 & did/ give to x an ev]la/+ b\nd1 & did/ clo! x ) trees & fl[]s2 ,?\ did/ lay ! sea & b\nd x by ,?y precept1 & made/ a way ov] x2 & did/ fa%ion man ) ,?9e own holy h&s aft] ,?9e image1 & did/ give him wisdom & reason1 & did/ brea! into 8 face ! brea? ( life4 ,"l1 :o did/ create ! :ole _w1 :o f ,adam till ?is pres5t1 & h]eaft] till endless ages1 keepe/ ^? t love ,!e1 & glorifie/ ^? t fe> ,!e6 ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/6 he> ! pray] ( ,?y s]vant1 & be pres5t ) me at ?is h\r1 & de/roy ?is deaf1 & dumb1 & bl9d1 & s5seless idol2 break & dissolve ?is god made ) h&s1 & %ew to ^! hea!n ! madness ( _! wor%ip1 & ,:om we wor%ip & adore z ,god4 ,:y d ! hea!n rage1 & ! p imag9e a va9 ?+ aga9/ ,?y sa9ts8 ,look1 ,o ,"l1 & keep n /ill sil5ce1 = ?us behoves all hon\r & glory & magnific5ce to ,!e1 ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/1 ?r\gh ages ( ages4 ,am54 #f ,a pun 9 ! ,greek1 impossible to translate4 ,& :5 he _h said ,am51 !re 0 an e>?quake1 & a ?und] und]gr\nd1 & ! temple %ook to its f\ndations1 & ! image ( ,apollo fell & 0 brok54 ,!n all :o 7 9 ! temple fl$1 leav+ ,basiliscus alone ) ! brok5 idol at 8 feet4 ,& :5 ! e>?quake 0 pa/1 ! gov]nor s5t1 & br\ght ,basiliscus =?1 & 8 head 0 /ruck (f ) ! sword4 ,! gov]nor ord]$ ! body to be ?r[n into ! riv]1 b ,eusignius brib$ ! soldi] :o 0 c>ry+ x away to let him h x1 & he buri$ x 9 a field1 & s[$ h]bs ov] x4 ,s4 ,basiliscus di$ on ,july #ba/4 ,he appe>$ 9 vision to ,s4 ,*ryso/om ! night be=e t ag$ sa9t di$2 7see ,jan #bg?1 p4 #dab47 ,s4 ,,w9waloe1 ,,ab4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies2 ,saussaye1 9 8 ,gallican ,m>tyrology1 ! ,belgian ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 translation f ! old wood5 *ur* at ,l&ev5ec1 to a /one "o1 is commemorat$ on ,april #bh?1 & to ,montreuil-sur-,m]1 on ,augu/ #a/4 ,au?orities3--,?ree ,lives2 ! fir/ by an anonym\s writ]1 giv5 by ! ,boll&i/s1 is full ( fable1 & by no means e>ly4 ,! second is /ill less tru/wor?y1 & is giv5 by ,surius4 ,! ?ird is by ,gurde/91 ,monk ( ,l&ev5ec4 ,! life by ,alb]t le ,gr& is des]v+ ( notice1 b ! hi/orical p>ticul>s are n accurate4 ,!re is great difficulty ab\t ?is sa9t4 ,x is probable t !re 7 two ( 8 "n1 & only by ?is means c ! v diff]5t acc\nts ( 8 life be reconcil$4 ,"o ,w9waloe is a native ( ,brittany1 & a disciple ( ,s4 ,cor5t9e1 & 0 translat$ to ,montreuil4 ,ano!r ,w9waloe is a native ( ,brita91 a disciple ( ,s4 ,sampson1 ( ,dol1 & aft]w>ds ( ,s4 ,similian1 abbot ( ,tauriac2 & 8 body lies at ,gh5t4 ,m4 ,*4 ,b>!lemy1 9 8 ,annales ,hagiologiques de la ,france1 #e? c5t41 claims = ! fir/ anonym\s life to h be5 writt5 by a disciple ( ,w9waloe4 ,b ?is is m ?an improbable4 ,x has none ( ! elem5ts ( a contempor>y acc\nt4 ,! writ] says t ! "n ( ! "m ( ! sa9t 0 n kn[n2 & he does n "n 8 ma/] 9 ! religi\s life1 ,s4 ,cor5t9e or ,s4 ,budock1 b calls him a holy man1 or t man ( ,god2 & ! life1 l all late compilations1 gives scanty details ( p]sons & places1 b ab\nds 9 fables4#g #g ,! foll[+ is a specim5 ( ! /ories told by ?is au?or3 ,w9waloe _h a si/] at home1 :o 0 "o day play+ ) ! geese belong+ to h] fa!r1 :5 "o ( !m flew at h]1 peck$ out1 & swall[$ h] eye4 ,! p>5ts 7 9 despair4 ,!n an angel appe>$ to ! holy boy1 ,w9waloe1 & told him ( ! tr\ble4 ,w9waloe at once ha/5$ home1 s+l$ out ! guilty goose1 slic$ op5 its belly1 remov$ ! eye ( 8 si/] f its crop1 & replac$ x 9 8 si/]'s head1 & %e saw z well z be=e4 ,! boy !n miracul\sly heal$ ! goose1 & dismiss$ x to rejo9 ! flock4 ,aft] ?is he return$ to 8 ma/] & /udies4 ,w9waloe 0 born ab\t ! ye> #dee2 8 fa!r 0 ,fragan1 relat$ to ,conan ,m]iadec4 ,fragan 0 gov]nor ( ,lon 7,lyoness7 & ,cornonaille1 "u ,k+ ,grallo1 or ,gradillon4 ,fragan m>ri$ a noble & weal?y lady nam$ ,gw51 ( ! ,?ree ,brea/s1 & resid$ ) h] at ,lesgw51 9 ! p>i% ( ,plonk94 ,by h] he _h a son1 :om he call$ ,gw5aloe1#h or ,he t is :ite1 on acc\nt ( 8 beauty4 ,:5 ,w9waloe 0 ab\t fifte5 ye>s old he 0 giv5 to a holy man1 ,s4 ,cor5t9e1 or ,s4 ,budock1 x is unc]ta9 :i*1 toge!r ) 8 bro!rs1 ,gwe!noc & ,jacut1 & !y liv$ toge!r1 s]v+ ,god 9 ! islet ( ,isle-v]t4 #h ,he is call$ ,gu5nole1 or ,vignevale1 9 ,fr5*4 ,at ,montreuil-sur-,m]1 ( :i* place he is patron1 he is call$ ,s4 ,valois4 ,8 "n has also be5 corrupt$ into ,valvais & ,v5nole4 ,"o day t ,w9waloe 0 ) 8 fa!r1 a fleet ( pirates appe>$ (f ! coa/1 & hov]$ ab\t ! h>b\r ( ,guic ,sezne1 ne> ,lauv5gat4 ,s4 ,w9waloe is said 9 ! popul> tradition to h exclaim$ on ! occasion1 ,me a vel mil ,gu]n1 ,i see a ?\s& sails2 & a cross :i* commemorates ! spot is call$ !refrom to ?is day1 ,croas al mil ,gu]n1 ! cross ( ! ?\s& sails4 ,! pirates l&$1 b ,fragan1 hav+ ga!r$ 8 reta9]s1 fell ^u !m & utt]ly defeat$ !m4 ,_m 7 cut to pieces1 & a few escap$ 9 _! vessels4 ,dur+ ! combat1 ,w9waloe1 l a second ,moses1 pray$ ) f]v\r2 & aft] ! victory he exhort$ 8 fa!r to employ ! spoil !y _h tak5 9 build+ a mona/]y on ! spot :]e ! battle took place1 9 ,isel-,vez1 9 ! p>i% ( ,pl\-,nevez4 ,he did s1 & ! mona/]y 0 call$ ,loc-,*ri/4 ,aft] "s ye>s1 ,w9waloe left 8 ma/]1 & settl$ 9 ! isl& ( ,se91 (f ! ,po9t du ,raz2 b1 f9d+ x expos$ to ! full swell ( ! ,atlantic1 & to e gale1 he 0 oblig$ to des]t x1 & f\nd a m suitable place ( settlem5t at ,ll&ev5ec1 on ! opposite side ( ! h>b\r ( ,bre/1 :]e he e/abli%$ a mona/]y1 into :i* he ga!r$ _m disciples1 & !re1 aft] _m ye>s1 he di$1 /&+ at ! alt>1 aft] hav+ be/[$ ! kiss ( peace on ! bre?r51 on ,saturday1 ! #crd ( ,m>*1 9 ! fir/ week 9 ,l5t2 a date :i* may be ei!r #ejg1 #eah1 or #ebi4 ,ano!r v]sion ( ! hi/ory ( ,s4 ,w9waloe makes him to h be5 born 9 ,wales1 & to h _h ,s4 ,budock = 8 preceptor4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,w9waloe is pres]v$ at ,montreuil-sur-,m]1 :i!r x 0 translat$ ?r\gh fe> ( ! invasion ( ! ,normans1 aft] hav+ fir/ j f\nd %elt] at ,gh5t4 ,! *asuble1 alb & bell ( ,s4 ,w9waloe1 are pres]v$ 9 ! ,jesuit ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,*>les1 at ,antw]p4 ,at ! same "t1 ! body ( a ,s4 ,w9waloe is also at ,bl&9b]g1 ne> ,gh5t2 & ! /ory told ( ?is sa9t is 9 _m p>ticul>s l t ( ! ,s4 ,w9waloe at ,montreuil1 b x diff]s 9 o!rs4 ,s4 ,w9waloe is repres5t$ 9 art ve/$ z an abbot1 ) /aff 9 "o h& & bell 9 ! o!r1 /&+ by ! sea1 ) ! fi% ris+ out ( ! wat] z if obey+ ! summons ( 8 bell4 ,illu/ration3 ,decorative motif ,s4 ,,kunegund1 ,,empss4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ajdj47 ,g]man1 ,cologne1 ,basle1 & ,roman ,m>tyrologies2 also 9 ! ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrology ( ,wyon4 ,prop] (fices 9 ! ,brussels1 ,passau ,ratisbon1 ,salzburg1 ,fris+51 ,bamb]g1 ,ei*/adt1 ,vi5na1 & o!r ,brevi>ies4 ,h] translation is celebrat$ on ,septemb] #i?2 & h] canonization on ,m>* #bi?4 ,at ,bamb]g %e is aga9 commemorat$ on ,augu/ #a/4 ,h] life 0 writt5 aft] #aaij4 ,?is life =ms ! ,brevi>y lessons at ,bamb]g on ,m>* #crd & ,augu/ #a/4 ,o!r au?orities are ! hi/orians ( ! "t4 ,s4 ,kunegund1 or ,cunegundes1 0 ! daught] ( ,sigfri$1 c\nt ( ,luxemburg1 & ,h$ewig1 8 pi\s wife4 ,%e 0 m>ri$ to ,s4 ,h5ry1 duke ( ,bav>ia4 ,h] si/] 0 m>ri$ to ,g]>d1 ,c\nt ( ,alsace4 ,h] bro!rs 7 ,h5ry1 creat$1 9 #ajc1 duke ( ,bav>ia1 :5 ,s4 ,h5ry 0 emp]or2 ,fr$]ick1 c\nt ( ,luxemburg on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r2 ,dietri*1 bi%op ( ,metz2 & o!rs4 ,on ! dea? ( ! emp]or ,o?o ,,iii41 ,s4 ,h5ry 0 elect$ k+ ( ! ,romans1 & 0 cr[n$ at ,m5tz on ,june #f?1 #ajjb4 ,kunegund 0 cr[n$ empress at ,pad]born1 on ,augu/ #aj?1 9 ! same ye>4 ,imm$iately on 8 coronation 8 c\s91 ! ,m>grave1 ,h5ry ( ,s*we9-furt1 dem&$ ! duk$om ( ,bav>ia1 & 8 own bro!r1 ,bruno1 made a simil> claim4 ,b ! emp]or refus$ to give x to ei!r1 & be/[$ x on ,h5ry1 ,c\nt ( ,luxemburg1 8 wife's bro!r4 ,! two disappo9t$ competitors !n conspir$ aga9/ him ) ,boleslas ,,ii41 ( ,bohemia1 b !y 7 defeat$ by ! emp]or ne> ,creus51 9 #ajjc1 & 7 p>don$4 ,adalb]t1 ano!r bro!r ( ,kunegund1 !n expell$ ,meg+od1 ar*bi%op ( ,treves1 & seiz$ on ! diocese = himself1 b ! emp]or depos$ him1 & re/or$ ! rightful ar*bi%op4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,kunegund1 ,empress ( ,g]many4 ,m>* #c4 ,9 #ajac1 ,h5ry & ,kunegund receiv$ ! imp]ial cr[n at ,rome1 f ! pope4 ,x 0 on ?is occasion t ! pope be/[$ on ! emp]or ! gold5 ball1 ! emblem ( ! globe ov] :i* he 0 de/9$ to rule4 ,! imp]ial pair1 x is said1 _h tak5 ! v[ ( *a/ity1 b ( ?is !re is no evid5ce4 ,kunegund's virtue1 h[ev]1 did n escape sl&]1 & %e volunt>ily und]w5t ! ordeal by fire1 & walk$ unh>m$ ov] gl[+ pl\gh%>es to te/ify h] innoc5ce4 ,s4 ,h5ry f\nd$ ! bi%opric ( ,bamb]g1 p>tly at ! in/igation ( ,s4 ,kunegund1 :o obta9$ = ! city su* privileges1 t x became a popul> say+ !re1 t ,kunegund's silk ?reads def5d$ ,bamb]g bett] ?an walls & t[]s4 ,pope ,b5$ict ,,viii4 visit$ ,bamb]g 9 #ajbj1 = ! purpose ( consecrat+ ! new e/abli%m5t4 ,kunegund also built & end[$ a ,b5$ict9e abbey = nuns1 at ,kaufung51 ne> ,cassel4 ,be=e x 0 f9i%$1 9 #ajbd1 ,s4 ,h5ry di$4 ,on ! anniv]s>y ( 8 dea?1 9 #ajbe1 %e assembl$ a great numb] ( prelates to ! d$ication ( h] *ur* at ,kaufung52 & aft] ! s++ ( ! gospel1 %e (f]$ on ! alt> a piece ( ! true cross1 & !n put (f h] imp]ial robes1 & clo!d h]self ) a poor habit2 h] hair 0 cut (f1 & ! bi%op put on h] a veil1 & a r+ z a pl$ge ( h] fidelity to h] heav5ly ,sp\se4 ,aft] %e 0 consecrat$ to ,god 9 religion1 %e seem$ entirely to =get t %e _h be5 empress1 & behav$ z ! la/ 9 ! h\se1 be+ p]suad$ t %e 0 s be=e ,god4 ,%e fe>$ no?+ m ?an :atev] c\ld br+ to h] m9d ! remembrance ( h] =m] dignity4 ,%e pray$ & read mu*1 work$ ) h] h&s1 & took a s+ul> pleasure 9 visit+ & com=t+ ! sick4 ,?us %e pass$ ! fifte5 la/ ye>s ( h] life1 nev] suff]+ ! lea/ pref]5ce to be giv5 h] above any "o 9 ! community4 ,h] mortifications at l5g? r$uc$ h] to a v weak condition1 & br\ght on h] la/ sickness4 ,h] mona/]y & ! :ole city ( ,cassel 7 griev\sly afflict$ at ! ?\ght ( _! approa*+ loss2 %e alone appe>$ )\t conc]n1 ly+ on a co>se hair-clo?1 ready to give up ! gho/1 :il/ ! pray]s ( ! dy+ 7 read by h] side4 ,p]ceiv+ !y 7 prep>+ a clo? fr+$ ) gold to cov] h] corpse aft] h] dea?1 %e ord]$ x to be tak5 away2 nor c\ld %e be at re/ till x 0 promis$ t %e %\ld be buri$ z a religi\s 9 h] habit4 ,%e di$ on ! #crd ( ,m>*1 #ajdj4 ,h] body 0 c>ri$ to ,bamb]g1 & buri$ ne> t ( h] husb&4 ,! greate/ "p ( h] relics /ill rema9s 9 ! same *ur*4 ,%e 0 solemnly canoniz$ by ,innoc5t ,,iii4 9 #abjj4 ,%e is repres5t$ 9 art ) ! pl\gh%>es at h] feet ,illu/ration3 ,=ms ( ,mitre4 ,m>* #d4 ,s4 ,,lucius1 ,pope1 ,m4 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #bec4 ,,ss4 ,,n9e ,,hundr$ ,,m>tyrs on ! ,appian ,way1 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bfj4 ,s4 ,,caius ! ,palat9e1 ,,& ,,xxvii4 ,,companions1 ,,mm4 at ,rome4 ,s4 ,,ow51 ,mk4 at ,la/+ham1 end ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,bas9us1 ,b4 ( ,treves1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fgb4 ,,ss4 ,,adrian1 ,b4 ( ,s4 ,&rews1 ,,& ,,comp41 ,,mm4 9 ! ,isle ( ,may1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hgj4 ,s4 ,,casimir1 ,pr9ce ( ,pol&1 ,a4,d4 #adhd4 ,s4 ,,lucius1 ,,pope1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #bec47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 ,w&elb]t1 & ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,eusebius1 ! lett]s ( ,s4 ,cyprian1 ,ana/asius ,biblio!c>ius1 & a ,life by ,guais]ius1 a monk1 7#aa? c5t47 ,sa9t ,lucius 0 a ,roman by bir?1 & "o ( ! cl]gy ( t *ur* "u ,,ss4 ,fabian & ,cornelius4 ,?is latt] hav+ be5 cr[n$ ) m>tyrdom1 9 #beb1 ,s4 ,lucius succe$$ him 9 ! pontificate4 ,! emp]or ,gallus hav+ r5ew$ ! p]secution ( 8 pr$ecessor ,decius1 at lea/ 9 ,rome1 ?is holy pope 0 no soon] plac$ 9 ! *air ( ,s4 ,pet]1 ?an he 0 bani%$1 ?\gh to :at place is unc]ta94 ,?us1 says ,s4 ,dionysius ( ,alex&ria1 did ,gallus deprive himself ( ! succ\r ( heav51 by expell+ ^? :o e day pray$ to ,god = 8 peace & prosp]ity4 ,s4 ,cyprian wrote to ,s4 ,lucius to congratulate him bo? on 8 promotion1 & on hav+ _h grace to suff] bani%m5t = ,*ri/4 ,our sa9t _h be5 b a %ort "t 9 exile :5 he 0 recall$1 to ! great joy ( 8 p1 :o w5t out ( ,rome 9 cr[ds to meet him4 ,s4 ,cyprian wrote to him a second lett] ( congratulation on ?is occasion4 ,he says1 ,he _h n lo/ ! dignity ( m>tyrdom because he _h ! w1 z ! ?ree *ildr5 9 ! furnace1 ?\gh pres]v$ by ,god f dea?2 ?is glory add$ a new dignity to 8 prie/hood2 s t he1 a bi%op1 assi/$ at ,god's alt>1 :o c\ld exhort 8 flock to m>tyrdom by 8 own example z well z by 8 words4 ,by giv+ su* graces to 8 pa/ors1 ,god %[$ :]e 8 true ,*ur* 03 = he d5i$ ! l glory ( suff]+ to ! ,novatian h]etics4 ,! enemy ( ,*ri/ only attacks ! soldi]s ( ,*ri/3 h]etics he kn[s to be already 8 own1 & passes !m by4 ,we supplicate ,god ! ,fa!r & ,8 ,son1 our ,"l1 giv+ ?anks & pray+ toge!r1 t ,he :o p]fects all may br+ y to ! glori\s cr[n ( y\r confession1 :o1 p]haps1 has only recall$ y t y\r glory might n be hidd52 = ! victim :o owes 8 bre?r5 an example ( virtue & fai?1 ought to be sacrific$ be=e _! eyes4 ,eusebius says t ,lucius did n occupy ! pontifical ?rone = above eight mon?s4 ,he seems to h di$ on ,m>* #d?1 "u ,gallus1 b h[ we "k n4 ,8 body 0 f\nd 9 ! ,catacombs1 & 0 laid 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,cecilia at ,rome1 :]e x is n[ expos$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful4 ,consid]able portions ( ! body ( ,s4 ,lucius1 ,m41 are pres]v$ at ,bologna1 & a head1 purport+ to be t ( ,s4 ,lucius1 0 anci5tly "o ( ! great relics ( ,roeskilde ,ca!dral4 ,b ^! mu/ be ! rema9s ( o!r sa9ts ( ! same "n1 & x 0 an error ( ! cl]gy ( ,bologna & ( ,roeskilde to ass]t t ^! relics belong$ to ! m>tyr$ pope4 ,t su* a mi/ake may easily h be5 made is se5 f ! fact t two m>tyrs ( ! "n ( ,lucius are commemorat$ on ?is day1 ! second be+ a companion ( ,caius ! ,palat9e2 & six 9 ,janu>y1 & z _m 9 ,febru>y1 n to m5tion ^? 9 ! o!r mon?s4 ,9 ! ,s*leswig ,brevi>y1 publi%$ 9 #aeab1 ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,lucius1 ,pope1 ,m41 0 obs]v$ on acc\nt ( ! pres5ce ( ! head ( a ,s4 ,lucius1 ,m41 at ,roeskilde1 ) n9e lessons at mat9s1 ( :i* ! six fir/ 7 tak5 f ! acc\nt ( ! ,life & ,translation ( ,s4 ,lucius ! pope1 made by pope ,pas*al 9 #hab4 ,s4 ,,caius ,,! ,,palat9e1 ,,& ,,comp41 ,,mm4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,b$e1 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! names ( ! companions ( ,s4 ,caius v>y 9 ! ,m>tyrologies4 ,s4 ,caius1 & tw5ty-sev5 fell[ soldi]s1 suff]$ = ! fai? at ,rome4 ,caius 0 an (fic] ( ! palace1 b "u :at emp]or is n kn[n4 ,he 0 dr[n$ 9 ! sea4 ,s4 ,,ow51 ,,mk4 7,,end ,,( #g,,? ,,c5t47 ,anglican & ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,b$e1 ,hi/4 ,eccl41 lib4 iv4 c4 #c4 ,! v5]able ,b$e says1 ,ow5 0 a monk ( great m]it1 hav+ =sak5 ! _w ) ! pure int5tion ( obta9+ ! heav5ly rew>d2 wor?y 9 all respects to h ! secrets ( our ,"l reveal$ to him1 & wor?y to h cr$it giv5 by 8 he>]s to :at he said2 = he came ) ,que5 ,e!ldr$a f ! prov9ce ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 & 0 h] prime m9i/]1 & gov]nor ( h] h\sehold4 ,z ! f]v\r ( 8 fai? increas$1 resolv+ to r5\nce ! _w1 he did n g ab\t x slo?fully1 b quitt+ all he _h1 clad 9 a pla9 g>m5t1 & c>ry+ an axe & hat*et 9 8 h&1 came to ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,*ad1 at ,la/+ham3 d5ot+ t he did n g to ! mona/]y to live idly1 z "s d1 b to lab\r1 & ?is he confirm$ by 8 practice2 = z he 0 less capable ( m$itat+ on ! ,holy ,scriptures1 he ! m e>ne/ly appli$ himself to ! lab\r ( 8 h&s4 ,9 %ort1 he 0 receiv$ by ! bi%op into ! h\se a=esaid1 & !re ent]ta9$ ) ! bre?r51 & :il/ !y 7 engag$ )9 9 read+1 he 0 )\t do+ su* ?+s z 7 necess>y4 ,"o day1 :5 he 0 ?us employ$ abroad1 & 8 companions 7 gone to ! *ur*1 ! bi%op 0 alone1 read+ or pray+ 9 ! oratory ( t place1 :51 on a sudd51 z he aft]w>ds said1 he he>d voices s++ mo/ sweetly1 & rejoic+1 & appe>+ to desc5d f heav54 ,& ?is s\nd seem$ to come f ! s\?-ea/1 & x aft]w>ds drew nigh him to ! oratory1 :]e ! bi%op !n 01 & ent]+ !re91 fill$ ! same & all ar\nd4 ,he li/5$ att5tively to :at he he>d1 & aft] ab\t half an h\r notic$ ! same /ra9 ( joy asc5d f ! ro( ( ! oratory1 & return to heav5 ! same way x came1 ) inexpressible sweetness4 ,:5 he _h /ood "s "t wond]+1 ! bi%op op5$ ! w9d[ ( ! oratory1 &1 mak+ a noise ) 8 h&1 ord]$ him to come 9 to him4 ,!n ! holy ,*ad told him t ! day ( 8 dea? 0 at h&1 & t ! angelic spirits _h told him t 9 sev5 days !y w\ld return & take him ) !m4 ,& s x 03 sev5 days aft]1 ,s4 ,*ad ent]$ into 8 re/4 ,no?+ m is kn[n ( ,ow54 ,a /one cross put up by ,ow5 rema9s at ,ely1 & is pres]v$ 9 t ca!dral4 ,s4 ,,bas9us1 ,b4 ,,( ,,treves4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fgb47 ,treves & ,cologne ,m>tyrologies2 ,molanus & ,grev54 ,au?ority3--,8 ,life by ,nizo1 ,abbot ( ,metlo* 7,m$iolanum7 on ! ,sa>1 #aa? c5t41 :i* is v untru/wor?y4 ,bas9us1 ( ! illu/ri\s family ( ! ,dukes ( ,au/rasia1 0 receiv$ z monk into ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,maxim91 at ,treves4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds made abbot1 & lat]1 :5 ,s4 ,num]ian1 bi%op ( ,treves1 0 dead1 he 0 con/ra9$ to assume ! mitre 9 8 room4 ,he held ! see 9 ! reign ( ,*ildeb]t ,,ii41 k+ ( ,au/rasia4 ,he 0 a fri5d ( ,s4 ,willibrord4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 8 body 0 laid 9 ! basilica ( ,s4 ,maxim91 "u ! high alt>4 ,x 0 tak5 up 9 #afba1 & plac$ 9 a m conspicu\s position4 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 nephew1 ,s4 ,lutw94 ,s4 ,,adrian1 ,m4 ,b4 ,,( ,s4 ,,&rews4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #hgj47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,au?ority3--,! ,lections f ! same4 ,s4 ,adrian1 bi%op ( ,s4 ,&rews1 9 ,scotl&1 0 a native ( ,pannonia4 ,he lab\r$ to spread ! fai? among ! ,picts1 toge!r ) 8 companions1 ,clodian1 ,caius1 ,monan1 & ,/obr&4 ,z !y 7 9 ! isl& ( ,may1 ! ,dani% pirates l&$ 9 x1 & put ,adrian & ,clodian to dea?4 ,s4 ,,casimir1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,pol&4 7,a4,d4 #adhd47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,za*>ias ,f]ri]1 ,papal ,legate 9 ,pol&1 ,a4,d4 #aebe4 ,s4 ,casimir 0 ! second son ( ,casimir ,,iii41 k+ ( ,pol&1 & ( ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria1 daught] to ! emp]or ,alb]t ,,ii41 a mo/ virtu\s woman1 :o di$ 9 #aeje4 ,he 0 born 9 #adeh1 on ! #e? ( ,octob]4 ,f 8 *ildhood he 0 rem>kably pi\s & dev\t4 ,8 preceptor 0 ,john ,dugloss1 call$ ,long9us1 canon ( ,crac[1 a man ( extraord9>y le>n+ & piety1 :o con/antly refus$ all bi%oprics1 & o!r dignities ( ! ,*ur* & /ate :i* 7 press$ ^u him4 ,vladislas1 ! elde/ son1 0 elect$ k+ ( ,bohemia 9 #adga1 & became k+ ( ,hung>y 9 #adij4 ,casimir 0 ! second son2 ,john ,alb]t1 ! ?ird son1 succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 ! k+dom ( ,pol& 9 #adib2 & ,alex&]1 ! f\r? son1 0 call$ to ! same 9 #aeja4 ,casimir & ! o!r pr9ces 7 w>mly atta*$ to ! holy man :o 0 _! preceptor2 b ,casimir pr(it$ mo/ by 8 pi\s maxims & example4 ,he consecrat$ ! fl[] ( 8 age to ! ex]cises ( devotion & p5ance2 8 clo!s 7 pla91 & "u !m he wore a hair %irt4 ,he (t5 slept ^u ! gr\nd1 & sp5t a consid]able "p ( ! night 9 pray] & m$itation1 *iefly on ! passion ( our ,savi\r4 ,he 0 wont at times to g out 9 ! night to pray be=e ! *ur*-doors1 & 9 ! morn+ wait$ be=e !m till !y 7 op5$ = mat9s4 ,he 0 especially dev\t to ! passion ( our bless$ ,savi\r1 ! v ?\ght ( :i* excit$ him to te>s4 ,he 0 no less pi\sly affect$ t[>ds ! ,sacrifice ( ! alt>1 at :i* he always assi/$ ) su* rev]5ce & att5tion t he seem$ 9 raptures4 ,& z a m>k ( 8 s+ul> devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 he compos$1 or1 at lea/1 frequ5tly recit$1 ! long hymn t be>s 8 "n1 a copy ( :i* 01 by 8 desire1 buri$ ) him4 ,8 love = ,jesus ,*ri/ %[$ itself 9 8 reg>d = ! poor1 :o are ,8 memb]s1 to ^: relief he appli$ :atev] he _h1 & employ$ 8 cr$it ) 8 fa!r1 & 8 bro!r1 ,vladislas1 k+ ( ,bohemia1 to procure !m succ\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,casimir1 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,pol&4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #d4 ,! nobles ( ,hung>y1 dissatisfi$ ) ,mat?ias ,corv9us1 _! k+1 son ( ! great ,huniades1 begg$ ! k+ ( ,pol& to all[ !m to place 8 son ,casimir on ! ?rone4 ,! sa9t1 !n n q fifte5 ye>s ( age1 0 v unwill+ to cons5t2 b 9 compliance ) 8 fa!r's w1 he w5t at ! head ( an army ( tw5ty ?\s& m5 to ! fronti]s 9 #adga4 ,!re he>+ t ,mat?ias _h =m$ an army ( sixte5 ?\s& m5 to oppose him1 & t pope ,sixtus ,,iv4 _h s5t an embassy to div]t 8 fa!r f ! exp$ition1 & f9d+ t 8 soldi]s 7 des]t+ him 9 great numb]s1 he joyfully return$4 ,h[ev]1 8 conduct gave su* (f5ce to 8 fa!r1 ^: ambition _h be5 r\s$1 t he 0 =bidd5 by him to ent] ,crac[1 & ord]$ to take up 8 resid5ce 9 ! ca/le ( ,dobzki4 ,aft] ?is1 no?+ w\ld aga9 induce him to resume ! attempt1 ?\gh aga9 press$ by ! ,hung>ians1 & urg$ by 8 fa!r4 ,z ! old ,russian *ur*es 7 fall+ out ( repair1 ,casimir1 ) m zeal ?an discretion1 p]suad$ 8 fa!r to pass an edict =bidd+ ! re/oration & recon/ruction ( *ur*es :i* did n belong to ! ,lat9 rite4 ,fall+ into a decl9e1 ! physicians recomm5d$ t he %\ld relax 8 rigid *a/ity1 b ! "y pr9ce indignantly refus$ to defile 8 virg9 body on ! *ance ( ?us prolong+ 8 life a few mon?s2 & he di$ at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree1 on ,m>* #d?1 #adhd1 & 0 buri$ at ,wilna1 :]e 8 body is /ill pres]v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,angels pray+ ,m>* #e4 ,s4 ,,!ophilus1 ,b4 ( ,cs>ea1 9 ,pale/9e1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bjj4 ,s4 ,,adrian1 ,m4 at ,cs>ea1 9 ,pale/9e1 ,a4,d4 #cjh 7see ,s4 ,eubulus1 ,m>* #g?74 ,s4 ,,phocas1 ,m4 at ,antio*1 9 ,syria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cbj4 ,s4 ,,g]asimus1 ,ab4 9 ,pale/9e1 ,a4,d4 #dge4 ,s4 ,,ki]an ,,or ,,piran1 ( ,saigir1 ,b4 ( ,ossory1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #eeb4 ,s4 ,,virgilius1 ,abp4 ( ,arles1 #g? c5t4 ,s ,,draus9us1 ,b4 ( ,soissons1 aft] ,a4,d4 #fge4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,de ,,ca/elnau1 ,mk4 ,m4 at ,s4 ,gilles1 9 ! ,n>bonnaise1 ,a4,d4 #abji4 ,s4 ,,john-,,joseph ,,( ,,! ,,cross1 ,c4 at ,naples1 ,a4,d4 #agcd4 ,s4 ,,phocas1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cbj47 ,all ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies1 f ! m5tion 9 :i* all t is kn[n ( him is d]iv$4 ,at ,antio*1 aft] _m suff]+s endur$ = ! "n ( ,*ri/1 ,phocas triumph$ ov] ! ,old ,s]p5t1 a victory :i* is te/ifi$1 to ?is day1 by a miracle4 ,= :oev] is bitt5 by a s]p5t1 hav+ t\*$1 full ( fai?1 ! door ( ! basilica ( ! m>tyr1 is imm$iately cur$1 ! poison at once los+ its p[]2 s says ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,s4 ,,g]asimus1 ,,ab4 ,,9 ,,pale/9e4 7,a4,d4 #dge47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,by ! ,greeks on ,m>* #d? & #bj?4 ,au?orities3--,m5tion 9 ! lives ( ,s4 ,eu?ymius & ,s4 ,quiriacus1 by ,cyril ! ,monk1 fl4 #edh ,s4 ,g]asimus embrac$ ! mona/ic life 9 ,lycia2 he aft]w>ds pass$ into ,pale/9e1 at a "t :5 ,euty*ianism prevail$1 & he _h ! mis=tune to embrace ! errors ( t h]esy2 b ,s4 ,eu?ymius 7,jan4 #bj?7 visit$ him1 & re/or$ him to ! unity ( ! fai?4 ,he expiat$ 8 error by ! mo/ rigor\s fa/+4 ,he became v intimate ) ,s4 ,eu?ymius1 ,s4 ,john ! ,sil5ti>y1 ,s4 ,sabas1 & ,s4 ,!octi/us4 ,a great numb] ( disciples plac$ !mselves "u 8 conduct1 & he built a laura ne> ,jordan1 consi/+ ( sev5ty cells1 amid/ :i* 0 a mona/]y = ! lodg+ ( ^? :o 7 to live 9 community1 & discipl9$ ^? :o aft]w>ds occupi$ ! h]mitages ( ! laura4 ,! an*orites assembl$ 9 ! *ur* on ! ,sabba? & ! ,sunday to p>ticipate 9 ! sacr$ my/]ies1 & on ^! two days !y ate common food t _h be5 cook$1 & drank a little w9e2 on o!r days !y ate only bread & dates1 & drank wat]4 ,fires 7 nev] light$ 9 ! cells1 & ! h]mits slept on ru% mats4 ,s4 ,g]asimus c>ri$ 8 ab/95ce fur!r ?an 8 bre?r54 ,?r\gh\t ,l5t he took no o!r n\ri%m5t ?an ! ,div9e ,eu*>i/4 ,"o day z ! old abbot 0 walk+ on ! banks ( ! ,jordan1 he saw a lion limp+1 & ro>+ ) pa94 ,! lion1 in/ead ( attempt+ to escape1 held up its paw1 :i* 0 mu* swoll51 & ,g]asimus tak+ x on 8 lap1 exam9$ x1 & saw t a %>p spl9t] _h ent]$ ! fle%4 ,he )drew ! piece ( re$1 & ba!d ! paw4 ,! lion aft]w>ds gratefully foll[$ him to 8 cell1 & nev] aft] left him1 b 0 f$ by ! abbot4 ,!re 0 an ass belong+ to ! mona/]y :i* br\ght wat] f ! ,jordan1 = ! necessities ( ! bre?r52 & ,g]asimus s5t ! ass out to pa/ure "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! lion4 ,"o day ! lion _h gone away f 8 *>ge1 & an ,arabian camel driv] pass+ by1 /ole ! ass4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! lion return$ depress$ 9 spirits to ! mona/]y1 )\t ! ass4 ,g]asimus naturally conclud$ t ! lion _h eat5 ! animal1 & he cri$ out1 ,sirrah1 :]e is ! ass8 ,! lion /ood /ill1 & look$ back ov] 8 %\ld]4 ,y h eat5 him6 said ! abbot2 ,let u praise ,god4 ,well1 :at ! ass did1 y %all d n[4 ,& !nce=? ! lion c>ri$ ! wat] = ! bre?r54 ,n[ "o day a c]ta9 soldi] came to ! mona/]y1 & see+ ! lion toil+ "u ! wat] bottles1 he piti$ ! lordly bea/1 & gave "s money to ! abbot to buy an ass on ! next opportunity1 & release ! lion f its (fice ( wat]-c>ri]4 ,"s days aft] ?is1 z ! lion 0 ne> ,jordan1 !re came by ! driv] :o _h /ol5 ! ass1 ) ?ree camels1 & ! /ol5 bea/ itself4 ,! lion set up its mane & ro>$1 & made t[>ds ! man1 :]eupon ! driv] took to 8 heels4 ,!n ! lion caught ! end ( ! ass's halt]1 & drew x along ) ! camels to ! door ( ! mona/]y4 ,& ?us ! abbot le>n$ t he 0 wrong 9 accus+ 8 dumb fri5d ( hav+ dev\r$ 8 *>ge4 ,= five ye>s ! lion 0 ! con/ant companion ( ! old abbot1 go+ 9 & out among ! monks2 & at ! expiration ( t "t ,g]asimus di$4 ,n[ ! lion 0 out :5 he dep>t$ to 8 re/2 b :5 ! lion return$ home1 he w5t ab\t se>*+ = ! old man4 ,!n ! abbot ,sabbatius1 a disciple ( ! dead sa9t1 see+ ! uneas9ess ( ! lion1 said to him ,jordan1 7= by t "n ! lion 0 call$71 our old fri5d has gone away & left u orphans1 & has migrat$ to ! ,"l2 b "h is food1 take & eat4 ,b ! lion w\ld n & pac$ to & fro seek+ ! dead man1 & e n[ & !n ?r[+ up 8 head1 & ro>+4 ,!n ,sabbatius & "s ( ! o!r bre?r5 came & rubb$ 8 neck1 & said1 ,! old man is dep>t$ to ! ,"l1 & has left u4 ,b ?is did n appease ! lion2 & ! m !y c>ess$ him1 & spake to him1 ! m agitat$ he became1 & ! l\d] he ro>$1 %[+ ) m\? & eyes h[ great 0 8 di/ress1 because he saw n ! old man4 ,!n ! abbot ,sabbatius said to him1 ,come along ) me1 z y w n believe me1 & ,i w %[ y :]e our old fri5d is laid4 ,& he l$ ! lion to ! place :]e ,g]asimus 0 buri$2 & ! abbot ,sabbatius1 /&+ at ! tomb1 said1 ,see "h is :]e he is buri$4 ,& !n he knelt & wept ^u ! grave4 ,s :5 ! lion saw ?is1 he w5t1 & /ret*$ himself on ! grave1 ) 8 head on ! s&1 & moan$1 & rema9$ !re1 & w\ld n leave ! place1 b 0 f\nd !re dead1 a few days aft]4 ,x is almo/ ne$less to say t ?is beautiful incid5t has giv5 to ! abbot ,g]asimus 8 symbol ( a lion1 9 art4 ,s4 ,,ki]an ,,or ,,piran1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,saigir4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #eeb47 ,iri% ,hagiologies1 & an addition ( ,usu>dus publi%$ 9 #adij4 ,a sa9t ( ?is "n 0 v5]at$ on ?is day 9 ! ,dumblane ,brevi>y1 b x is unc]ta9 if x 0 ! same4 ,! ,life ( ,s4 ,ki]an1 publi%$ by ,colgan1 & t giv5 by ! ,boll&i/s1 are ( lat] date1 & l s _m ( ! ,acts ( ,celtic ,sa9ts1 ab\nd 9 fables4 ,accord+ to ! ,iri% leg5d>y lives1 ,ki]an ( ,saigir 0 bi%op 9 ,irel& be=e ! arrival ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,aft] hon\r+ him ) ! title ( ! fir/-born ( ! sa9ts ( ,irel&1 ^! lives proce$ to in=m u t 8 fa!r 0 ,lugneus1 a noble ( ,ossory1 & 8 "m ,liada91 ( ,corcalaighde1 7,c>b]ry71 9 ,s\? ,mun/]4 ,s4 ,ki]an 0 born 9 ,cape ,cle> ,isl&4 ,hav+ sp5t ?irty ye>s 9 ,irel& /ill unbaptiz$1 he he>d ( ! ,*ri/ian religion z fl\ri%+ at ,rome1 & w5t ?i!r = ! purpose ( be+ in/ruct$4 ,!re he 0 baptiz$1 & rema9$ tw5ty ye>s1 /udy+ ! ,scriptures & canons1 aft] :i* he 0 orda9$ bi%op1 & s5t to prea* 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,on 8 way to ,irel& he met ,s4 ,patrick 9 ,italy1 :o 0 n z yet a bi%op1 & :o told ,ki]an t he w\ld foll[ him to ,irel& 9 ?irty ye>s f ! date ( _! meet+4 ,?is mu/ h happ5$ 9 #djb1 & accord+ly ,ki]an1 be+ !n fifty ye>s old1 0 born 9 #ceb4 ,:5 arriv$ 9 ,irel& he 0 miracul\sly direct$1 z ,s4 ,patrick _h told him he w\ld1 to ! place s9ce call$ ,saigir1 7,seir-,ki]an1 9 ,k+'s ,c\nty71 :]e he erect$ a mona/]y4 ,hav+ orda9$ an innum]able multitude ( bi%ops & prie/s1 he di$ at ! age ( #cjj6 ,o!r acc\nts /ate t ,ki]an's meet+ ) ,s4 ,patrick some:]e out ( ,irel& occurr$ sev]al ye>s aft] ! latt] _h comm5c$ 8 apo/olical lab\rs 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,jocel9 places x at a "t :5 ,s4 ,patrick 0 return+ f ,brita91 :i!r he _h gone to obta9 a supply ( additional help]s = 8 mission1 & tells u t ,ki]an 0 !n "o ( ! six ,iri% prie/s :o 7 proce$+ to =eign c\ntries = religi\s improvem5t1 & all ( :om aft]w>ds became bi%ops 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,9 ! ,trip>tite hi/ory ( ,s4 ,patrick ! precise place ( meet+ is n giv52 b1 :at is m to ! purpose1 x is repres5t$ z hav+ occurr$ at lea/ twelve ye>s aft] ,s4 ,patrick _h begun 8 mission 9 ,irel&1 & ,ki]an is /at$ to h !n receiv$ directions f ! sa9t conc]n+ ! di/rict 9 :i* he %\ld erect 8 mona/]y4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t he 0 no disciple ( ,s4 ,patrick at all1 & did n live 9 8 times4 ,8 "n does n occur 9 ,tire*an's li/1 nor 9 any ( ! ,lives ( ,s4 ,patrick1 except 9 ^? two j quot$1 & 8 appe>ance 9 !m is evid5tly due to ! leg5ds 9 circulation conc]n+ ! meet+4 ,_h ,s4 ,ki]an be5 a disciple ( ! apo/le1 h[ c\ld he h become a s*ol> ( ,s4 ,f9nian ( ,clon>d1 9 ! #f? c5tury8 ,= su* he is /at$ to h be51 n only 9 ! ,life ( ,s4 ,f9nian1 & 9 t ( 8 illu/ri\s namesake ( ,clonmacnois1 b also 9 ! tract :i* is call$ 8 fir/ life1 & :i* ent]s into m p>ticul>s ?an ! o!r4 ,s4 ,f9nian's s*ool c\ld n h become celebrat$ be=e #ecd4 ,9 bo? ,ki]an's lives 8 namesake ( ,clonmacnois1 :o di$ 9 #edi1 & ! two ,br5dans1 "o ( :om di$ 9 #egg1 & ! o!r a few ye>s e>li]1 are spok5 ( z hav+ _h transactions ) him4 ,we may !n safely conclude t he belong$ to ! six? c5tury1 became di/+ui%$ t[>ds ! middle ( x1 & di$ dur+ its latt] half4 ,z ?is 0 kn[n to be ! case1 8 blund]+ biograph]s /rove to reconcile _! nons5se conc]n+ ! antiquity & privileges ( ,saigir1 ) ! true date ( 8 dea?1 by mak+ him die at ! age ( ab\t #cjj ye>s1 al?\gh1 _h !y calculat$ bett]1 ab\t #bbj ye>s might h suffic$4 ,ki]an1 we may safely conclude1 0 made a bi%op ab\t ! ye> #ech4 ,hav+ retir$ to a lonesome spot1 s9ce call$ ,saigir1 he l$ at fir/ ! life ( a h]mit1 & aft] "s "t erect$ a mona/]y1 ar\nd :i* a city gradually grew up4 ,next he e/abli%$ a nunn]y 9 ! neighb\rhood = 8 "m ,liadania1 & "s pi\s virg9s1 h] companions1 :5ce ! *ur* ,killiadhu9 got its "n4 ,besides ! c>e ( 8 mona/]y1 ,ki]an 0 assidu\sly employ$ 9 prea*+ ! ,gospel 9 ,ossory1 & he conv]t$ a great numb] ( hea!n4 ,he is usually consid]$ to h be5 ! fir/ bi%op ( ,ossory1 & f\nd] ( t see4 ,x is s+ul> t1 not)/&+ all t is said 9 ! lives1 9 praise ( ,ki]an1 he is n mu* spok5 ( 9 ! acc\nts ( contempor>y sa9ts1 & t none ( ! ,iri% annals or hagiologies give ! date ( 8 dea?4 ,h5ce ,colgan 0 incl9$ to ?9k t he di$ 9 ,cornwall1 & is to be id5tifi$ ) ,s4 ,piran1 ( ,p]anzabulo4 ,b ! fir/ life h9ts t he di$ at ,saigir4 ,al?\gh ! ye> ( 8 dea? is unkn[n1 !re c be little d\bt ( 8 hav+ be5 alive aft] ! ye> #eej4 ,if ,s4 ,piran ( ,p]anzabulo be ! same z ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,saigir1 8 bones h be5 discov]$ ( late ye>s1 :5 ! anci5t oratory ( ,p]anzabulo1 ne> ,pad/[e1 9 ,cornwall1 0 dug out ( ! s&4 ,9 fav\r ( ?is id5tification1 ,colgan po9ts out t ,s4 ,piran 0 commemorat$ at ,pad/[ on ! #e? ,m>*1 ! same day z ,s4 ,ki]an 9 ,irel&2 & ,john ( ,tynem\? ass]ts t ,s4 ,ki]an did retire f ,irel& into ,cornwall :]e he sp5t ! latt] "p ( 8 life1 & di$4 ,! ,corni%1 moreov]1 *ange ! ,k4 ( ,iri% names into ,p4 ,"s ( ! leg5ds relat$ ( ,s4 ,ki]an des]ve to be record$4 ,he is said :5 a little boy to h be5 bitt]ly di/ress$ at see+ a hawk c>ry (f a little bird 9 its talons4 ,!n he cri$ to ,god1 & ! hawk dropp$ its prey4 ,"o day a k+ or *ief 9 ! neighb\rhood c>ri$ (f "o ( ! nuns ( ! conv5t gov]n$ by 8 "m4 ,ki]an pursu$ him full ( wra?1 & com+ to ! ca/le1 bade ! *ief re/ore ! poor maid5 to h] cell4 ,n unless ! cuckoo %\ld r\se me to-morr[ morn+1 answ]$ ! *ief4 ,n[ x 0 mid-w9t]4 ,b t night no sn[ fell r\nd ! h\se :]e lodg$ ! abbot1 & at e>ly dawn a bird p]*$ on ! ro( "u ! w9d[ ( ! *ief1 & began to call ,cuckoo1 cuckoo1 cuckoo6 ,!n ! ravi%]1 9 al>m1 />t$ f 8 b$1 & re/or$ ! nun to h] conv5t4 ,on an autumn day1 ,ki]an notic$ a magnific5t bank ( blackb]ries1 s l>ge & ripe1 t he ?\ght x a sad pity ! w9t] %\ld come & de/roy !m4 ,!re=e he ca/ a cloak ov] ! bramble4 ,n[ x fell out t ! next ensu+ ,april1 ,e?nea ,va*a ! wife ( k+ ngus 0 ill1 & felt a crav+ = blackb]ries4 ,%e 0 !n1 ) h] husb&1 ! gue/ ( ,concraidh1 k+ ( ,ossory4 ,concraidh told ,s4 ,ki]an ( ! /range wi% ( ! lady1 & in/antly ! sa9t rememb]$ ! h$ge ( blackb]ries cov]$ by 8 cloak1 & he w5t & pluck$ z _m z he c\ld c>ry1 & br\ght !m to ! sick que51 & %e ate !m & reviv$4 ,"o day ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,clonmacnois & ! two ,br5dans visit$ ! mona/]y4 ,! /ew>d came to ! abbot 9 dismay1 & said1 ,!re is no?+ to (f] ^! di/+ui%$ gue/s except "s scraps ( bacon1 & wat]4 ,!n s]ve up ! bacon & ! wat]1 said ! sa9t4 ,& :5 !y 7 br\ght on ! table1 ! bacon ta/$ to e man bett] ?an any?+ he _h ev] ta/$ be=e1 & z = ! wat]1 ! b5$iction ( ! man ( ,god _h conv]t$ x into w9e4 ,b !re 0 at ! table a lay-bro!r1 & :5 he _h "s bacon put be=e him1 he ?ru/ 8 platt] away angrily1 = he 0 tir$ ( bacon1 & _h expect$ some?+ bett]1 :5 di/+ui%$ visitors 7 pres5t4 ,hah6 said ! abbot1--'n by way ( condemnation1 b ( prophecy1'--,! "t w come :5 y1 son ( ,comgall1 %all eat ass's fle% 9 ,l5t1 & soon aft] y w lose y\r head4 ,x is also relat$ t !re 0 a boy came to ,saigir call$ ,cri*idh ( ,clonmacnois1 & rema9$ = a :ile "u ! abbot ,ki]an4 ,n[ x 0 ! cu/om & rule ( ,s4 ,ki]an1 t ! bless$ ,pas*al fire %\ld burn all ! ye>4 ,b out ( mis*ief1 z we mod]ns %\ld say1 in/igante diabolo1 z ! m$ival *ronicl] expresses x1 ! boy put ! fire out4 ,!n ,s4 ,ki]an said to ! bre?r51 ,look6 our fire is ext+ui%$ by t conf\nd$ boy 7a mal$icto pu]o71 ,cri*idh1 purposely1 = he is always up to mis*ief 7sicut solet semp] noc]e74 ,& n[ we %all be )\t fire till next ,ea/]1 unless ! ,"l s5ds u "s4 ,z = t boy1 he w come to a bad end %ortly4 ,& s x 01 = on ! morr[ a wolf kill$ ! boy4 ,n[ ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,clonmacnois1 to :om ! boy belong$1 he>+ ( ?is1 came to ,saigir1 & 0 c\rte\sly receiv$ by ,s4 ,ki]an ! ,eld]4 ,b !re 0 no fire1 & ! sn[ fell 9 l>ge flakes2 & x 0 bitt]ly cold1 s t ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,clonmacnois & 8 companions sat blue ) fro/1 & _! tee? *att]+4 ,!n ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,saigir rais$ 8 h&s to heav51 & pray$1 & !re fell a globe ( fire into 8 h&s1 & he spread ! lap ( 8 *asuble 7casula71 & w5t ) ! fireball 9 x be=e 8 gue/s1 & !y w>m$ !mselves !reat4 ,& aft] t1 d9n] 0 s]v$4 ,!n said ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,clonmacnois1 ,i w n eat till my boy is re/or$ to me4 ,bro!r1 answ]$ ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,saigir1 ,i knew :]e=e ?\ did/ come2 ! boy is n[ on 8 way hi!r4 ,& pres5tly ! door op5$1 & ! boy t ! wolf _h eat51 walk$ 9 alive & well4 ,k+ ngus ( ,mun/] _h sev5 b>ds :o 7 wont to s+ be=e him1 h>p+1 ! de$s ( h]oes1 b ^! sev5 m5 7 murd]$ & dr[n$ 9 a bog1 & _! h>ps 7 hung ^u a tree by ! side ( ! morass4 ,s4 ,ki]an1 at ! k+'s reque/1 re/or$ ! sev5 h>p]s to life1 aft] _! hav+ be5 /eep$ 9 bog-wat] = a :ole mon?4 ,n[ :5 he 0 dy+1 ,ki]an bes\ght ! ,"l to bless all su* z %\ld keep 8 fe/ival4 ,&1 says 8 hi/orian1 on ,m>* #e?1 ,god introduc$ him into ! lot ( 8 inh]itance 9 ! v9ey>d1 & plant$ him 9 ! m\nta9 ( 8 possession1 ev5 9 ! cele/ial ,j]usalem1 :i* is ! "m ( u all4 ,:]e=e1 !n1 my bro!rs1 let u hold a mo/ solemn fea/ to ! mo/ holy ,ki]an1 & let ! voice ( praise res\nd 9 ! tab]nacles ( ! righte\s2 = ! "r h& ( ! ,"l made virtue to spr+ up 9 ?is man1 :i* may ,jesus ,*ri/ = ! m]its ( 8 s]vant ,ki]an cause to gr[ 9 u pres5t likewise1 t we may be meet1 ,he be+ our lead]1 to ent] into ! c\rts ( our et]nal inh]itance4 ,am54 ,s4 ,,virgilius1 ,,abp4 ,,( ,,arles4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fah47 ,b5$ict9e & ,galican ,m>tyrologies2 b at ,arles on ,octob] #aj?1 & ,grev5 9 8 additions to ,usu>dus4 ,au?ority3--,a life by an anonym\s writ]1 long po/]ior1 & v cr$ul\s4 ,x conta9s mu* idle fable4 ,s4 ,virgilius1 a native ( ,aquitania1 retir$ 9 *ildhood to ! mona/]y ( ,l]9s1 :]e he di/+ui%$ himself by 8 virtues1 & 0 9 "t elect$ abbot4 ,"o night1 says ! hi/orian ( 8 life1 :o deals some:at l>gely 9 popul> leg5d1 z he 0 walk+ r\nd ! isl&1 z a good pa/or keep+ gu>d ov] 8 %eep-fold1 he saw a /range %ip drawn up aga9/ ! %ore1 & by ! /> light he saw ! sailors mov+ on ! deck4 ,!n two desc5d$ f ! vessel1 & com+ t[>ds him1 said1 ,rev]5d fa!r1 we "k :o ?\ art1 & greatly e/eem ?y incomp>able virtue1 ! fame ( :i* is spread abroad ?r\gh ! r\nd _w1 & _m !re are ( ! fai?ful 9 f>-(f l&s :o desire to see ?y sanctity1 & he> ! words ( wisdom t di/il f ?y lips4 ,& n[ we are b\nd = ,j]usalem1 come !re=e ) u & make ?is j\rney to ! holy sites1 & ?y "n w be prais$ by all m54 ,b ,virgilius mi/ru/$ ?is address1 & he answ]$1 ,ye _c ?us deceive an old soldi] ( ,*ri/6 & he made ! sign ( ! cross4 ,!n ! %ip & ! crew vani%$1 & he saw only ! />s w9k+ 9 ! waves4 ,f ,l]9s he 0 call$1 9 #ehh1 to take *>ge ( ! diocese ( ,aries1 by ! unanim\s voice ( ! p4 ,he is said to h be5 ! consecrator ( ,s4 ,augu/9e ( ,cant]bury to 8 mission 9 ,engl&1 by ord] ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 f :om he receiv$ ! pall4 ,he built sev]al *ur*es 9 ,aries2 among/ o!rs1 ! ca!dral1 :i* he d$icat$ to ,s4 ,/eph51 & ! *ur* ( ! ,savi\r & ,s4 ,honoratus4 ,:il/ erect+ ?is latt] *ur*1 ! leg5d says t ! p toil$ ineffectually to move ! pill>s to _! de/9$ place4 ,at la/ !y s5t ^w to ,s4 ,virgil t ! truck 0 fa/1 & ! pill>s c\ld nei!r be tak5 on nor c>ri$ back4 ,!n ,virgil hurri$ to ! spot1 & saw a little devil1 l a negro boy1 sitt+ "u ! truck1 arre/+ ! progress ( ! :eels4 ,virgil drove him away1 & !n ! columns 7 easily mov$4 ,by 8 pray]s he is also report$ to h kill$ a mon/r\s s]p5t :i* infe/$ ! neighb\rhood4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,savi\r & ,honoratus1 :i* he _h built4 ,s4 ,,draus9us1 ,b4 ,,( ,,soissons4 7,a4,d4 #fge47 ,v5]at$ at ,soissons4 ,m5tion$ 9 "s ( ! additions to ,usu>dus1 & lat] ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,a ,life by a native ( ,soissons %ortly aft] 8 translation1 f\r ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! sa9t4 ,draus9us or ,drausius 0 a native ( ,soissons1 & 0 ! son ( pi\s p>5ts ( noble rank4 ,he 0 educat$ by ,s4 ,ans]ic1 bi%op ( ,soissons1 on ^: dea? he 0 call$ to fill 8 place4 ,8 virtues & *>ity caus$ him to be v5]at$ z a sa9t imm$iately aft] 8 dea?4 ,s4 ,?omas--,becket _h rec\rse to 8 int]cession :5 he 0 9 ,france1 be=e return+ to ,engl&4 ,8 relics 7 disp]s$ at ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 b 8 tomb1 a v int]e/+ specim5 ( ,gallo-,roman art1 is pres]v$ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies at ,soissons has made _m attempts to recov] x = ! ca!dral at ,soissons1 b hi!rto 9 va94 ,b4 ,,pet] ,,( ,,ca/elnau1 ,,mk4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #abji47 ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrology1 & ,saussaye 9 8 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,william ( ,puis-,laur5t1 & o!r contempor>y hi/orians ( ! ,albig5sian w>1 & ! lett]s ( ,innoc5t ,,iii4 ,! "n ( ! ,albig5ses probably arose f ! condemnation ( ^! h]etics at ! c\ncil ( ,albi1 "u ! presid5ce ( ,g]>d1 bi%op ( t diocese1 9 ! ye> #aagf4 ,"u ! "n 0 includ$ t va/ body ( h]etics :i* agre$ on c]ta9 fundam5tal dogmas1 b diff]$ on m9or p>ticul>s1 z !y borr[$ m or less f ,*ri/ianity4 ,!y inhabit$ ! ,du*y ( ,n>bonne1 ! ,m>quisate ( ,t\l\se1 & ! s\!rn portion ( ! ,du*y ( ,aquita9e1 mix$ ) ,ca?olics 9 "s p>ts1 9 o!r p>ts compris+ ! entire population4 ,be=e _! condemnation by ! ,c\ncil1 !y _h be5 kn[n z ,ca?>i1 ,pat>5i or ,populicians1 a corruption ( ,paulicians2 & 7 a bran* ( t great ,mani*an inroad :i* ent]$ ,g]many1 ,hung>y1 ,bulg>ia1 & ,bohemia1 :]e ! "n ,ca?>i 0 corrupt$ into ,ketz]1 & :i* spread f ,nor!rn ,italy into ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ,france1 :]e ,mani*ism completely displac$ ,*ri/ianity ov] a wide area1 & ga9$ a head & /r5g? x 0 unable to acquire else:]e4 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! new ,mani*ans1 f :i*1 z f a c5tre1 ! diff]5t sects radiat$1 0 a ,dualism ( ,good & ,evil ,pr9ciples equally mat*$1 ! ,evil ,pr9ciple1 ! orig9 ( ! visible creation2 ! ,good ,pr9ciple1 ! au?or ( t :i* is invisible4 ,?is opposition ( matt] & _s con/itut$ ! basis ( _! moral sy/ems4 ,^! sy/ems 7 div]se2 "s1 reg>d+ ev]y?+ natural & c>nal z p]ta9+ to ! ,evil ,pr9ciple1 ab/a9$ f meat1 *eese1 & eggs1 f m>riage1 & f :atev] employm5t atta*$ !m to ! e>?2 :il/ o!rs1 reg>d+ ! s\l z s di/9ct f ! body z to be incapable ( be+ soil$ or affect$ by ! actions ( ! fle%y envelope1 gave !mselves up to ! grosse/ lic5ti\sness4 ,into ! !ology ( ^! new ,mani*ans1 contact ) ,*ri/ianity _h introduc$ ! p]son ( ,*ri/1 b 9 _! s*eme ,he occupi$ no necess>y place4 ,he 0 held to be subject to ,god1 & to h _h b a phantom body2 ,he nei!r suff]$1 di$1 nor rose aga91 except 9 appe>ance4 ,b 9 opposition to ?is ,docetism1 ,john de ,lugio taught t ,*ri/ _h a real body2 & "s ( ! ,ca?>i--! late ,albig5ses--held t ! true body 0 born ( ,m>y & ,joseph1 & proce$$ f ! ,evil ,pr9ciple1 & t ?is body di$ on ! ,cross1 b t ! spiritual & good ,*ri/ 0 by no means to be confus$ ) ! hi/orical ,*ri/ ( ! ,gospels4#i #i ,! be/ acc\nt ( ! ,mani*an t5ets ( ! m$val h]etics is 9 ,hahn3 ,ges*i*te d] ,ketz]1 vol4 i42 ! texts are giv5 9 notes1 ^u :i* he bases 8 op9ion4 ,see also ,giesel]'s ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/41 #crd division1 *ap4 vii42 b ,giesel] is less full & imp>tial ?an ,hahn4 ,) ! doctr9es specially pr(ess$ by ! ,albig5ses x is possible = any "o1 :o *ooses1 to become ?or\ghly acqua9t$1 z !re is abundant mat]ial f :i* ! requisite in=mation c be drawn4 ,su* are ! decrees ( c\ncils condemn+ categorically _! errors2 ! bulls ( popes & imp]ial ord9ances d5\nc+ !m2 ! lett]s ( ,innoc5t ,,iii42 ! /atutes ( ,raymond1 ,c\nt ( ,t\l\se2 ! controv]sial treatises writt5 aga9/ ! h]etics1 tak+ ea* ( _! doctr9es 9 ord]1 to refute !m2 & la/ly1 ! valuable transactions ( ! ,inquisition at ,t\l\se1 publi%$ by ,limbor*1 conta9+ a great numb] ( cases1 ! int]rogations1 & confessions1 & s5t5ces2 ! ar*ives ( ! ,inquisition at ,c>cassonne1 portions ( :i* are publi%$ 9 ,vaissette1 & ! ,inquisitorial =mul>y ( que/ions put to ,albig5ses z to _! fai?1 9 ,ric*9us4 ,! doctr9es peculi> to ! ,albig5ses 7 ^!3--,!re 7 two ,creators1 ! good ,god1 :o 0 ! au?or ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & :o made ! _w ( good spirits2 & ! bad ,god1 :o 0 ! au?or ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & ,creator ( ! visible _w1 & ( ! evil spirits4#aj ,?is latt] ,god !y call$ a li>1 because he told ! fir/ man3 ,! day ?\ eate/ ( ! tree ?\ %alt surely die1 & man did n die ! same day t he broke ! comm&m5t2 !y also call$ him a murd]] because he slew ,ph>aoh & 8 ho/1 & ! inhabitants ( ! ,pla94 ,?is bad ,god 0 ei!r a fall5 angel1#aa or ! ,son ( ! *ief ,god & ,creator1 :o _h two sons1 ,*ri/ & ,satan4#ab ,o!rs held t ! good ,god _h two wives1 ,colla & ,coliba1 by :om he begat _m sons & daught]s4#ac ,o!rs1 t ! m5 made by ! good ,god 7 good1 b t ?r\gh union ) wom51 :om !y d]iv$ f ! ,evil ,pr9ciple1 !y fell4#ad ,! creation ( m5 0 veil$ 9 ! foll[+ my? by "s ( ! ,albig5ses4 ,! devil made m5 out ( clay1 & bade ,god s5d into !m s\ls4 ,god answ]$1 t m5 ?us con/ruct$ w\ld be too /rong1 ,!y w\ld de?rone me4 ,:]eupon ,satan made man ( ! foam ( ! sea2 & ,god said1 ,t is good1 he is a mixture ( /r5g? & fragility4 ,& he s5t a s\l into ! man ?us made4#ae ,g5]ally ! ,albig5ses held t !re 7 two ,*ri/s2 "o bad1 :o 0 born 9 ,be?lehem ( ,m>y1 & :o 0 crucifi$2 & ano!r good1 :o _h a phantom body & 0 purely spiritual1 & :o appe>$ on e>? 9 ! body ( ! ,apo/le ,paul4 ,! good ,*ri/ nei!r ate nor drank1 b ! bad ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,m>y1 liv$ z d o!r m51 & _h = concub9e1 ,m>y ,magdal5e4#af #aj ,hreticus ponit duo pr9cipia1 diabolum dic5s creatorem omnium visibilium4 ,pet4 ,vallium ,s>naii1 apud ,b\quet xix4 p4 #e4 ,re9] 9 ,max4 ,bibl4 xxv4 p4 #bfc4 ,quorum f9is e/ ,mani*orum indu]e sectam et duos fat]i ,deos1 quorum malignus1 ut procacit] m5tiuntur1 creavit omnia visibilia4--,lucas ,tud5s4 xvi41 p4 #bdj4 #aa ,sa?anam magnum ,lucif]um qui propt] elevationem et nequitiam suam de ?rono bonorum cecidit angelorum1 creatorem cli et t]r1 omniumque r]um visibilium et invisiblium1 spirituum malorum creatorem et pr9cipem et ,deum esse pr(itebantur ipsumque legem ,moysi d$isse assev]ant4--,*ron4 ,gonfr$i 9 ,b\quet xii41 p4 #ddh4 #ab ,erant alii hretici qui dicebant quod unus e/ ,creator2 s$ habuit filios1 ,*ri/um et diabolum4 ,petr4 ,vall4 ,s>n4 apud ,b\quet xix4 p4 #e4 #ac ,petr4 ,vall4 ,s>n4 ib41 c4 #b4 #ad ,ibid41 p4 #e4 #ae ,ar*4 ,inquisit4 ,c>cass4 9 ,vaissette iii41 p4 #dce4 #af ,dicebant 9 secreto suo1 quod ,*ri/us ille qui natus e/ 9 ,be?leem1 t]re/ori et visibili1 et 9 ,hi]usalem crucifixus1 malus fuit2 et quod ,m>ia ,magdal5a fuit ejus concub9a1 et ipsa fuit muil] 9 adult]io depreh5sa1 de qua legitur 9 ,evangelio4 ,bonus enim ,*ri/us 444 nunquam com$it vel bibit1 nec v]am c>nem assumpsit1 nec unquam fuit 9 hoc mundo nisi spiritualit] 9 corpore ,pauli4 ,petr4 ,vall4 ,s>n4 apud ,b\quet xix4 p4 #e ,quod ,dei filius non assumpsit 9 beata et de beata ,virg9e c>nem v]am1 s$ fanta/icam4 ,reg4 ,inquisit4 ,c>cass4 apud ,vaissette ii4 p4 #cgb4 ,! ,tr9ity 0 naturally reject$ by ! ,albig5ses1 z incompatible ) _! ,dualism4 ,!y also reject$ ! ,old ,te/am5t z ! "w ( ! ,evil ,pr9ciple2 & reg>d$ ,moses1 ! ,prophet1 & ev5 ,john ! ,bapti/1 z possess$ ) evil demons4#ag #ag ,petr4 ,vall4 ,s>n4 ib4 xix4 p4 #e2 ,re9]1 9 ,m>4 ,bibl4 xxv4 p4 #bfc2 ,lucas ,tud5s4 ib4 p4 #bda2 ,acta ,conc4 ,lumb>4 ,b\quet xiv4 p4 #dch4 ,) reg>d to ! future1 "s ( ! ,albig5ses taught t ! s\ls ( m5 7 ! fall5 angels condemn$ to sp5d sev5 lives 9 human bodies4 ,o!rs d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( ! s\l altoge!r4#ah ,) su* disbelief 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 or su* notion ( its be+ an angel 9 a /ate ( purgation1 ! resurrection ( ! body1 ,purgatory & ,hell 7 reject$2 & ) !m1 pray] = ! dead & invocation ( sa9ts--= h[ pray = a s\l :i* is annihilat$1 or h[ invoke an apo/ate angel8#ai #ah ,petr4 ,vall4 ,s>n4 ib4 p4 #e1 #f4 ,dicunt quod anima hom9is non e/ nisi purus sanguis1 ,reg4 ,inq4 ,c>cass4 ,vaissette p4 #cbg4 #ai ,lucas ,tud4 9 ,max4 ,bibl4 xxv4 ,de alt]a vita1 p4 #aic-bab4 ,! idea ( a visible ,*ur*1 & ! necessity ( sacram5ts1 c\ld n be ent]ta9$ ) su* a cre$2 & ! ,albig5ses repudiat$ baptism1 communion1 & o!r rites4 ,m>riage !y d5\nc$ z =nication1 & !y condemn$ int]c\rse betwe5 man & woman z s9 9 ! high] ranks ( ! elect4#bj ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 said t =nication 0 no s94#ba ,b ?is ref]s to ! l[] ord] ( ! fai?ful4 #bj ,re9]1 9 ,max4 ,bibl4 xxv4 p4 #bfc4 ,petr4 ,vall4 ,s>n4 apud ,b\quet xix4 p4 #e1 etc4 ,sacrum matrimonium m]etricium esse1 nec aliquem 9 ipso salv>i posse prdicabant1 filios et filias g5]&o4 #ba ,dicunt quod simplex =nicatio non e/ peccatum aliquod4 ,reg4 ,inq4 ,c>cass4 ,vaissette iii4 p4 #cga4 ,! fai?ful 7 divid$ into two ord]s3 ! high]1 or p]fect1 :o wore a black dress1 ab/a9$ f m>riage1 ! eat+ ( fle%1 eggs1 & *eese2 & ! believ]s1 :o gave free scope to _! lu/s1 & ^: salvation 0 due to a c]ta9 c]emony be+ p]=m$ ov] !m by "o ( ! p]fect1 :i* 0 call$ ! consolation4 ,if "o ( ! p]fect ate ! lea/ morsel ( meat or *eese or egg1 he s9n$ mortally1 & all :o _h be5 consol$ by him fell at ! same "t out ( a /ate ( grace1 & x 0 necess>y = !m to be re-consol$2 & ev5 ^? :o 7 sav$ fell out ( heav5 = ! s9s ( him :o _h consol$ !m4 ,! sacram5t ( consolation 0 p]=m$ by "o ( ! p]fect lay+ 8 h&s ^u "o ( ! believ]s1 :o repeat$ a ,pat] ,no/]2 & su* act plac$ ! believ] 9 a /ate ( grace f :i* he c\ld only fall by ! fall ( 8 consol]4 ,?is c]emony 0 p]=m$ at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,! c]emony ( reception is ?us describ$ by ,pet] ( ,vaux-,c]naix3-- ,:5 any "o w5t ov] to ! h]etics1 he :o receiv$ him said1 ',fri5d1 if y wi% to be "o ( u1 x behoves y to r5\nce ! :ole fai? t is held by ! ,roman ,*ur*4' ,he mu/ answ]1 ',i r5\nce4' ',!n receive ! ,holy ,_s f ! good m51' & !n he brea!s sev5 times 9 8 face4 ,also he says to him1 ',y mu/ r5\nce t cross :i* ! prie/ made on y 9 baptism1 on y\r brea/1 & on y\r %\ld]s1 & on y\r head1 ) oil & *rism4' ,he mu/ answ]1 ',i r5\nce x4' ',d y believe t wat] c "w y\r salvation8' ,he answ]s1 ',i d n believe x4' ',y mu/ r5\nce t veil :i* ! prie/ plac$ on y\r head :5 y 7 baptiz$4' ,he mu/ answ]1 ',i r5\nce x4' ,?us he receives ! baptism ( ! h]etics1 & d5ies ! baptism ( ! ,*ur*4 ,!n !y all place _! h&s ^u him1 & kiss him1 & clo! him ) a black g>m5t1 & f t h\r he is z "o ( !mselves4 ,! c]emony ( consolation1 or h]etication1 0 only p]=m$ at ! po9t ( dea?2 b if ! sick p]son %\ld %[ signs ( recov]y1 he or %e 0 requir$ to ab/a9 f food1 or to op5 a ve91 s z to prev5t convalesc5ce & precipitate dea?4 ,i may z well give a few in/ances :i* came "u ! notice ( ! inquisitors ( ,t\l\se1 f ,limbor*3-- ,?is admission 0 believ$ to save ! s\l ( ! p]son admitt$1 & 0 call$ spiritual baptism1 ! consolation1 ! reception1 & ! good end2 & x 0 believ$ t ^? sanctifi$ by x 7 b\nd f t mom5t to ab/a9 f t\*+ a p]son ( ano!r sex1 & f food1 or ! s\l fell f its /ate ( purification4 ,?us we read ( ! trial ( a woman ^: fa!r _h be5 receiv$ among/ ! ,albig5ses1 't %e 0 =bidd5 by h] fa!r to t\* him1 because aft] 8 reception no woman ought to t\* him1 & f t "t %e nev] did t\* him4' 7,fol4 #di47 ,& 9 ano!r woman's trial1 't x 0 unlawful = h] to t\* ,pet] ,sancii1 & t %e he>d t x 0 report$ among/ !m t !y nei!r t\* a woman1 nor suff] !mselves to be t\*$ by "o4' 7,fol4 #fh47 ,b inasmu* z x 0 possible t ! p]son receiv$ might return to 8 =m] pollutions 7says ,limbor* 9 8 introduction to ! ,acts ( ! ,inquisition71 8 reception 0 delay$ to 8 la/ sickness1 :5 !re 0 no m hopes ( recov]y1 t s he might n lose ! good he _h receiv$2 = :i* reason "s 7 n admitt$1 ?\gh "o ( ! ,albig5ses 0 pres5t1 because x 0 n believ$ !y w\ld imm$iately die4 ,?us x is report$ ( ,pet] ,sancii 7fol4 #fh7 t hav+ call$ 'to h]eticate a c]ta9 sick woman1 %e 0 n !n h]eticat$1 because he did n ?9k x prop]1 ^u acc\nt ( h] n be+ weak en\gh4' ,& aft]w>ds1 ?\gh ! di/emp] grew m viol5t1 ,pet] ,sancii did n h]eticate h]1 because %e recov]$4 ,z = ^? :o 7 receiv$ dur+ _! illness1 !y 7 comm&$ to make use ( ! ,endura1 t is1 fa/+1 & to ha/5 dea? by op5+ a ve9 & ba?+4 ,?us x is relat$ ( a c]ta9 woman1 t '%e p]sev]$ 9 ! ab/95ce :i* !y call ! ,endura _m days1 & ha/5$ h] bodily dea? by los+ h] blood1 frequ5t ba?+1 & gre$ily tak+ a poison\s draught ( ! juice ( wild cucumb]s1 mix+ x ) brok5 glass1 t1 by te>+ h] b[els1 %e might soon] die4' 7,fol4 #ad-;b47 ,( ano!r1 x is said1 't %e 0 =bidd5 by h] "m-9-law to give h] little daught]1 :o _h be5 h]eticat$ by ,pet] ,sancii1 any milk to dr9k1 by :i* ! *ild di$4' 7,fol4 #df47 ,ano!r confesses1 't %e _h n se5 h] fa!r s9ce 8 h]etication eat+ or dr9k+ any?+ b cold wat]4' 7,fol4 #di47 ,b "o ,hugo1 :o cont9u$ sev]al days 9 ! ,endura1 did aft]w>ds1 by 8 "m's p]suasion1 eat & recov]4 7,fol4 #fc47 ,! same ye>1 ,pet] ,sancii invit$ him 'to ent] into ! ,endura1 & s to make a good end2 b he w\ld n agree to x till he came to die4' ,! same ,hugo saw 't ,sancii procur$ & ha/5$ 8 own dea? by ble$+1 ba?+1 & cold4' ,pet] ,aut]ii is said to h receiv$ ano!r woman1 '& aft] h] reception to h =bidd5 any meat be+ giv5 to ! said h]eticat$ sick woman2 & t !re 7 two wom5 :o att5d$ h]1 & wat*$ t !re %\ld be nei!r meat nor dr9k giv5 h] ! :ole night1 nor ! foll[+ day1 le/ %e %\ld lose ! good %e _h receiv$1 & contradict ! ord] ( ,pet] ,aut]ii2 al?\gh ! said sick woman begg$ !m to give h] "s food4 ,b ! ?ird day aft] %e did eat & grew well4' 7,fol4 #fe-;b47 ,9 ! s5t5ce ( ,pet] ,raymund & ( ! ,hugos1 we read ^! ?+s conc]n+ ! ,endura3 ',y volunt>ily %ort5 y\r own corporal life1 & inflict dea? ^u y\rself2 because y put y\rself 9 t ab/95ce1 :i* ! h]etics call ,endura1 9 :i* ,endura y h n[ rema9$ six days )\t meat or dr9k1 & w\ld n eat1 nor w1 ?\gh (t5 invit$ to d s4' 7,fol4 #hb-;b47 ,h[ev]1 all w\ld n subject !mselves to s sev]e a law4 ,= we read ( a c]ta9 woman 't %e suff]$ n h] sick daught]1 ?\gh ne> dea?1 to be receiv$2 because !n h] said daught] mu/ be put 9 ! ,endura4' 7,fol4 #ga47 ,!re is also an in/ance ( a woman1 :o1 = fe> %e %\ld be tak5 up by ! ,inquisitors1 put h]self 9 ! ,endura2 & s5d+ = a surgeon1 ord]$ him to op5 "o ( h] ve9s 9 a ba?1 & aft] ! surgeon 0 gone1 %e unb\nd h] arm 9 ! ba?1 t s ! blood runn+ out m freely1 %e might soon] die4 ,aft] ?is %e b\ght poison 9 ord] to de/roy h]self4 ,aft]w>ds %e produc$ a cobbl]'s awl1 :i* 9 t b>b>\s age !y call$ alz5a1 int5d+ to run x into h] side2 b ! wom5 disput+ among !mselves1 :e!r ! he>t 0 on ! "r side or ! left1 %e at la/ drank up ! poison1 & di$ ! day aft]4 7,fol4 #cj-;b74#bb #bb ,hi/oria ,inquisitionis1 ,am/4 #afib1 c4 #h4 ,n[ a great deal ( abuse has be5 p\r$ on ! ,inquisition1 & its crimes h be5 va/ly exagg]at$4 ,giesel] speaks ( ! blood?ir/y ,inquisition z a mon/] rag+ ) mo/ frightful fury 9 ,s\!rn ,france1--/rong language = s calm an hi/orian4 ,b we ask1 0 x n necess>y t su* a sy/em1 de/ructive ( life1 %\ld be put d[n8 ,t ! fautors ( ?is atroci\s self-murd]+ %\ld be summ>ily dealt )1 :5 !y p]suad$ mo!rs to let _! *ildr5 p]i% on _! sick-b$s1 m5 to p9e !mselves to dea?1 & wom5 to swall[ brok5 glass1 to te> _! b[els1 :5 _! heal? began to am5d8 ,we h got ! ,acts ( ! ,inquisition at ,t\l\se dur+ sixte5 ye>s t x rag$ ) frightful fury1 i4e41 betwe5 #acjg & #acbc4 ,! :ole numb] ( cases report$ is #icb2 b x is obvi\s t ! same individual might1 & 9 fact did1 (t5 reappe> be=e ! ,inquisition m ?an once 9 ! c\rse ( sixte5 ye>s4 ,hav+ confess$ "s connection ) h]esy1 he 0 s5t5c$ to we> a little cross1 or tongue ( r$ clo?1 let into ! g>m5ts1 or simply to we> a cross r\nd ! neck1 or to make a pilgrimage to a c]ta9 *ur*1 or to use c]ta9 pray]s2 ( su* s5t5ces #agd are record$4 ,if ! p]son condemn$ to d ?is disobey$1 he 0 put 9 prison = a :ile2 !re 7 #bah su* cases4 ,if he escap$ f prison1 or ran away f ! c\ntry1 he 0 condemn$ z a fugitive2 !re 7 #ch ( ^!4 ,"s ( ! lead]s ( ! h]esy :o _h caus$ ! dea? ( _m p]sons1 & incorrigible h]etics :o _h brok5 out ( prison1 7 condemn$ to dea?2 !re 7 #dj fautors ( h]esy s5t5c$--tw5ty-n9e ,albig5ses1 sev5 ,wald5ses1 & f\r ,begh>ds2 ?irty-two ( ^! 7 m51 & eight 7 wom54 ,among ! s5t5ces record$ are #aac remissions ( p5ances1 #aci dis*>ges f prison1 & #ij s5t5ces ( h]esy pron\nc$ aga9/ p]sons deceas$4#bc #bc ,a l>ge numb] ( ! s5t5ces--all ! mo/ important--are translat$ & publi%$ 9 ,maitl&'s ,tracts & ,docum5ts1 toge!r ) _m ( ! lett]s1 bulls1 edicts1 & controv]sial writ+s on ! ,albig5ses4 ,n[ :5 we consid] :at ^! ,albig5sian p]fect m5 71 & h[ dang]\s !y 7 to ! well-be+ ( society1 by _! influ5ce ov] sup]/iti\s & ignorant peasants1 urg+ !m to self-murd]1 & ?us caus+ ! dea? ( v _m p]sons1 we d n ?9k t ! ,inquisition at ,t\l\se des]ves all ! odium t has be5 ca/ ^u x4 ,_m ( ^? :om x condemn$ to dea? w\ld probably h receiv$ a s5t5ce ( transportation = life 9 ,engl& at ! pres5t day2 & ?\gh ! execution ( f two to ?ree p]sons a ye> is c]ta9ly to be deplor$1 x is n j to d5\nce ! ,inquisition z blood?ir/y1 :5 x s5t5c$ to dea? ^? :o _h caus$ _m innoc5t & ignorant p]sons to immolate !mselves4 ,we d n = a mom5t pret5d to ju/ify ! ,albig5sian w>2 b we c und]/& ! al>m caus$ to ! ,pope & to ,*ri/ian ,france by ! hea!n reaction 9 ,prov5ce1 ,n>bonne1 & ,t\l\se4 ,nor 7 ! ,albig5ses free f blame 9 o!r p>ticul>s4 ,!y exhibit$ _! contempt = ,*ri/ian *ur*es & sacram5ts 9 a peculi>ly (f5sive mann]1 likely to exasp]ate ,ca?olics to ! utt]mo/4 ,"o in/ance %all suffice1 & t is s gross t x mu/ be giv5 9 ,lat93-- ,erat quidam pessimus hreticus apud ,tolosam1 ,hugo ,fab] nom9e1 qui quondam lapsus e/ 9 dem5tiam1 quod juxta alt>e cujusdam ecclesi purgavit v5trem1 et 9 contemptum ,dei1 cum palla alt>is t]sit po/]iora sua 444 qu omnia cum vir v5]abilis abbas ,ci/]cii4444 ,comiti retulisset1 et eum mon]et ut puniret qui tantum faci5s p]petr>at1 respondit comes quod nullo modo propt] hoc puniret 9 aliquo cives suos4 ,pet] ( ,ca/elnau1 ( :om we h n[ to speak1 sprang f an illu/ri\s family 9 ! diocese ( ,montpelli]1 & 0 ar*deacon ( ,maguelonne1 :5 he 0 appo9t$ by ! ,pope to be "o ( 8 legates 9 ! s\!rn prov9ces infect$ ) h]esy4 ,b ! desire ( a high] p]fection l$ ,pet] to r5\nce ! hon\rs ( ! _w1 & 9 #abjj1 to receive ! ,ci/]cian habit 9 ! abbey ( ,fontfroide4 ,9 #abjc1 he 0 aga9 oblig$ to resume 8 lab\rs z legate1 toge!r ) ,bro!r ,ra\l1 8 colleague1 a ,ci/]cian monk l himself4 ,he visit$ ,t\l\se1 :]e 8 ef=ts to repress h]esy met ) indiff]5t success4 ,9 #abjd1 he met ! lead]s ( ! ,albig5ses 9 conf]5ce at ,c>cassonne4 ,hopeless ( effect+ any good result1 ,pet] ( ,ca/elnau implor$ ! ,holy ,fa!r to relieve him ( ! burd5 laid on him1 :i*1 he said1 0 m ?an he c\ld be>4 ,b ! ,pope refus$ to p]mit him to resign 8 (fice1 & ,pet] 0 oblig$ to revisit ,t\l\se 9 #abje1 & exact ( ! ,c\nt ( ,t\l\se an oa? t he w\ld suppress by fire & sword ! h]esy t p]vad$ 8 doma9s4 ,he 0 ord]$ on pa9 ( excommunication to become ! inquisitor & execution] ( 8 own subjects4 ,at ! same "t ,pet] depos$ ,raymond1 bi%op ( ,t\l\se1 & ?us prep>$ ! way = ! election ( 8 fri5d ,f\lques1 a fi]ce & blood?ir/y1 if zeal\s s\l4#bd ,!n ! legate turn$ to ! ,rhone1 & trav]s$ ! prov9ces ( ,arles & ,vi5ne4 ,9 #abjf1 he 0 at ,montpelli]1 deplor+ ) 8 colleague1 ,ra\l1 ! /]ility ( _! unit$ ef=ts4 ,at ?is "t ( disappo9tm5t1 ,god1 :o1 to use ! words ( ,william de ,puylaur5s1 kn[s always h[ to hold 9 res]ve ,8 arr[s 9 ! quiv] ( ,8 ,provid5ce1 s5t !m out ( ,spa9 two holy & valiant a?letes4 ,9 ,july1 #abjf1 ! v5]able ,diego di ,azebes1 bi%op ( ,osma1 accompani$ by ! sub-prior ( 8 *ur*1 tapp$ at _! door ) 8 pilgrim's /aff4 ,!y op5$1 & admitt$ ) ! bi%op t sub-prior1 :o 0 ,s4 ,dom9ic4 #bd ,f\lques 0 fam\s z a tr\bad\r = 8 lic5ti\s poetry4 ,8 biography is giv5 ,decemb] #be3 by an irony ( fate1 ! commemoration ( ?is firebr& is on ,*ri/mas ,day1 :5 ,peace on e>? 0 sung by angels4 ,! legates op5$ _! he>ts to ! bi%op1 & told him ( _! despair4 ,! bi%op g5tly reprov$ !m1 & bade !m h a good c\rage1 & prea* ! ,^w 9 season & out ( season1 & be c>eful to set a holy example4 ,let !m g =? ) nei!r scrip nor purse1 l ! apo/les2 & ! success :i* _h n att5d$ two legates ambl+ ov] ! c\ntry on _! mules1 w\ld att5d two apo/les go+ b>efoot4 ,! advice ( ! bi%op 0 approv$2 ! legates only ask$ ( him to accompany !m ) 8 sub-prior4 ,! bi%op cons5t$1 & ! f\r set =? "o morn+ out ( ,montpelli]1 )\t %oes on _! feet1 & no money 9 _! p\*4 ,at once ! difficulties melt$ away1 & num]\s conv]sions 7 made4 ,at ,bezi]s & ,c>cassonne1 !y met ) great success4 ,! :ole t[n ( ,c>aman1 on ! ,lauraguais1 abjur$ h]esy4 ,b _! success 0 n la/+3 ,pet] saw t ! only way 9 :i* he c\ld hope to ext+ui% h]esy 0 by a m p]suasive weapon ?an ! tongue4 ,h[ev]1 he return$ into ! heat ( ! battle %ortly aft]1 to att5d ! conf]5ce ) ! h]etics1 held at ,montreal4 ,aft] ?is ! f\r apo/les sep>at$ to prea* 9 diff]5t p>ts4 ,pet]1 f9d+ t ,raymond1 ,c\nt ( ,t\l\se1 hung back f us+ ! sword to con/ra9 8 p to abjure _! h]esy1 excommunicat$ him1 & ! ,c\nt at once swore1 z he _h done be=e1 t he w\ld put d[n ! errors ( ,albig5sianism4 ,pet] ( ,ca/elnau felt t1 to use 8 own words1 ,! cause ( ,jesus ,*ri/ w n succe$ 9 ^! l&s1 till "o ( u :o prea* 9 ,8 "n %all die 9 def5ce ( ! fai?2 may x please ,god t ,i %all be ! fir/ to feel ! sword ( ! p]secutor4 ,! ,c\nt met ! legate at ,s4 ,gilles1 on ! banks ( ! ,rhone1 = conf]5ce1 :i* l$ to no?+4 ,on ,janu>y #ae?1 #abji1 ,pet] _h said ,mass1 & 0 prep>+ to cross ! riv]1 :5 two m5 ran up1 & "o ( !m pi]c$ him ?r\gh ! sides ) a lance4 ,pet] fell d[n1 exclaim+1 ,"l1 p>don him1 z ,i =give him6 !n he said a few words to 8 fell[s1 & di$1 pray+ f]v5tly4 ,! ,c\nt seems to h be5 guiltless ( ord]+ or approv+ ! murd]4 ,s4 ,,john-,,joseph ,,( ,,! ,,cross1 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #agcd47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,8 ,life by ! ,p4 ,diodati1 publi%$ at ,naples1 9 #agid4 ,he 0 inscrib$ by ,pius ,,vi4 among ! numb] ( ! ,beatifi$ on ,may #ae?1 #aghi2 & he 0 canoniz$ by ,gregory ,,xvi4 on ,may #bf?1 #ahci4 ,s4 ,john-,joseph ( ! ,cross1 :o mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ,s4 ,john ( ! ,cross 7,nov4 #af?71 0 born 9 ! isl& ( ,is*ia1 on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,assumption1 9 ! ye> #afed1 ( respectable p>5ts1 ,joseph ,calosirto & ,laura ,g>guito1 & 0 baptiz$ "u ! "n ( ,*>les ,cajetan1 ,! family mu/ h be5 "o ( s+ul> piety1 = five ( 8 bro!rs ent]$ religion4 ,! subject ( our memoir1 z a *ild1 exhibit$ a precoci\s piety4 ,he *ose z 8 room a small *amb] 9 ! mo/ retir$ portion ( ! h\se1 :]e he erect$ a little alt> to ,our ,lady1 on ^: great fe/ival he _h be5 born1 & t[>ds :om1 ?r\gh life1 he manife/$ a filial devotion4 ,f ! e>lie/ age also he manife/$ a great repugnance f s94 ,8 pure *ildi% s\l %iv]$ & %rank f ! brea? ( evil1 z a "y spr+ fl[] f a froz5 bla/4 ,! k ( evil )\t br++ guilt to ! s\l1 unless volunt>ily receiv$ & h>b\r$ ) delight1 leaves on x a m>k1 s t ! s\l kn[+ evil _c h ! fre%ness ( a guiltless & ignorant s\l4 ,! little sa9tly boy1 taught ( ,god1 seems unconsci\sly to h felt ?is1 & he manife/$ none ( t curiosity aft] evil :i* is "o ( ! tok5s ( our fall5 nature1 & :i* leads ! "y m9d fir/ to ! k ( evil1 & !n1 x may be1 to ! p]petration ( x4 ,feel+ a great desire = ! religi\s life1 he ent]$ ! ord] ( ,s4 ,francis1 z re=m$ by ,s4 ,pet] ( ,alcant>a1 9 ,naples1 & assum$ ! habit at ! age ( sixte51 tak+ at ! same "t ! "n ( ,john-,joseph ( ! ,cross4 ,?is 0 9 #afga4 ,8 noviciate la/$ ?ree ye>s2 & at ! age ( n9ete51 8 sup]ior f\nd him suffici5tly p]fect to be entru/$ ) ! direction ( ! build+ ( a conv5t at ,pi$imonte di ,agila1 & ! organiz+ ( discipl9e !re94 ,on arriv+ at ! prop] age1 he 0 orda9$ prie/1 & soon aft] retir$ into a =e/1 :]e he built himself a cell1 & resid$ z a h]mit4 ,soon five little h]mitages clu/]$ ar\nd 8 cell1 & a *ur* 0 built = ! accommodation ( ! an*orites4 ,b 8 sup]iors recall$ him to ! mona/]y to und]take ! *>ge ( ! novices1 & some:at lat] he 0 appo9t$ sup]ior ( ! h\se at ,pi$imonte di ,agila1 :i* _h ris5 "u 8 c>e4 ,he suff]$ ab\t ?is "t f extreme dryness4 ,x 0 to him z ?\gh ! face ( ,god 7 turn$ away f him1 & he felt agonies ( fe>1 ?9k+ t ?r\gh want ( judgm5t or unbecom+ example1 he might h ret>d$ ! advance1 & p]haps lo/ "s1 ( ! s\ls ( ! novices :o _h be5 entru/$ to 8 c>e4 ,b "o ( ! bre?r5 :o _h lately di$ appe>$ to him 9 a vision1 & com=t$ him1 assur+ him t 8 novices 7 all lead+ an edify+ life4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds appo9t$ ,sup]ior ( ! conv5t1 an (fice 9 :i* he display$ great judgm5t1 b :i* )drew him too mu* f spiritual m$itation & read+ to be cong5ial ) 8 ta/es4 ,at 8 reque/ he 0 reliev$ ( ! (fice ( ,sup]ior1 & 0 aga9 made director ( ! novices1 & fulfill$ ! duties ( ?is (fice = f\r ye>s4 ,he di$ on ,m>* #e?1 #agcd1 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,lucia1 at ,naples4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,aft] a bas-relief by ,orcagna4 ,m>* #f4 ,s4 ,,m>cian1 ,b4,m4 at ,tortona1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #abj4 ,,ss4 ,,victor1 ,,victor9us1 ,,claudian ,,& ,,bassa1 ,,mm4 at ,nicem$ia & ,apamea1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,quiriacus1 ,p4,c4 at ,treves1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,evagrius1 ,patr4 ( ,con/ant9ople1 end ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,sez91 ,ab4 9 ,brittany1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,fridol91 ,ab4 ( ,sick+51 end ( #g? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,kyneburga1 ,,kynes)a ,,& ,,tibba1 ,,vv4 at ,pet]bor\gh1 end ( #g? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,bal!r ,,& ,,bilfr$1 ,,hh4 at ,l9disf>ne1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gef4 ,s4 ,,*rodegang1 ,b4 ( ,metz1 ,a4,d4 #gff4 ,,ss4 ,,=ty-,,two ,,m>tyrs1 "u ! ,s>ac5s1 9 ,syria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hda ,s4 ,,cadroe1 ,ab4 at ,metz1 ,a4,d4 #ihh4 ,b4 ,,oldeg>1 ,b4 ( ,b>celona1 & ,ar*b4 ( ,t>ragona1 ,a4,d4 #aacg4 ,s4 ,,colette1 ,v4 at ,gh5t1 ,a4,d4 #addg4 ,s4 ,,sez91 ,,ab4 ,,9 ,,brittany4 7#f? c5t47 ,v5]at$ 9 ,brittany1 patron ( ! p>i% ( ,guic-,sezni1 9 ! diocese ( ,s4 ,pol-de-,lon4 ,( ?is abbot no?+ c]ta9 is kn[n4 ,colgan attempt$ to id5tify him ) ,s4 ,iss]n9us1 ! companion ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,accord+ to ,alb]t le ,gr&1 ,s4 ,sez9 0 born 9 ,ul/]1 9 #djb1 /udi$ at ,rome1 became a bi%op 9 ,irel&1 & pass$ into ,brittany 9 #dgg1 :]e he di$ z late z #ebi1 hav+ liv$ #abg ye>s4 ,b ! lections 9 ! ,brevi>y ( ,s4 ,pol de ,lon1 f :i* ,alb]t le ,gr& made up ?is hi/ory1 are = ! mo/ "p tak5 ^w = ^w f ! ,life ( ,s4 ,ki]an4 ,we may all[ t ! sa9t 0 an ,iri%man1 & t he di$ at ,guic-,sezni1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! #f? c5tury1 b t is all we c say ( him4 ,s4 ,,fridol91 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,sick+54 7,,end ,,( #g,,? ,,c5t47 ,molanus & ,grev5 9 _! additions to ,usu>dus4 ,canisius 9 8 ,g]man ,m>tyrology4 ,anglican & lat] ,iri% & ,scotti% ,m>tyrologies4 ,! ,acts ( ,fridol9 7 pres]v$ 9 a mona/]y on ! ,moselle1 :]e !y 7 f\nd1 & reca/ 9 a m ornate /yle1 by a monk1 ,bal!r1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! #ab? c5t4 ,! /ory ( ?is is r curi\s4 ,9 ! mona/]y ( ,sick+5 !re 0 no copy ( ! life ( ,s4 ,fridol91 on acc\nt ( ! mona/]y hav+ be5 de/roy$ by ! ,huns ab\t #ich4 ,b ,bal!r1 a monk ( ,sick+51 happ5+ to visit a mona/]y on ! ,moselle1 :i* _h be5 f\nd$ by ,s4 ,fridol91 f\nd ! life !re4 ,he ask$ = x1 b ! prior refus$ to give x him1 s he le>n$ x by he>t1 z well z he c\ld1 p>tly c>ry+ x away ^w = ^w1 & p>tly ga!r+ ! subject-matt]1 aft] :i* he set to "w & re-wrote x1 incorporat+ ! portions he knew by he>t ) t portion :i* he wrote 9 8 own words4 ,he says t he 0 puzzl$ to f9d t 9 ! ,,ms4 ! sa9t 0 call$ ,fridhold1 :]eas at ,sick+5 !y 7 wont to call him ,fridol94 ,fridhold 0 und\bt$ly ! anci5t & mo/ correct =m ( ! "n1 & ,fridol9 is a dim9utive4 ,fridol9 ! ,travell] 0 a native ( ,irel&1 :at 8 "n !re 0 is n kn[n1 z we only he> ( him by 8 ,teutonic appellation1 signify+ ,g5tle ,peace4 ,8 bir? 0 illu/ri\s1 & he is usually said to h be5 ! son ( a k+1 b ,bal!r m]ely says he 0 a p]son ( di/+ui%$ piety4 ,hav+ embrac$ ! ecclesia/ical /ate1 he 0 rais$ to ! prie/hood1 & prea*$ ) great zeal = "s "t 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,irel&4 ,wi%+ to visit =eign c\ntries1 he pass$ ov] to ,france1 & aft] prea*+ !re1 became a memb] ( ,s4 ,hil>y's mona/]y at ,poiti]s1 :]e he rema9$ = a consid]able "t1 & 0 s mu* e/eem$ by ! community1 & ! bi%op & cl]gy1 t he 0 elect$ abbot4 ,he !n complet$ an object :i* he _h greatly at he>t1 ! rebuild+ ( ,s4 ,hil>y's ,*ur*1 9 :i* he 0 assi/$ by k+ ,clovis1 & by ! bi%op & ! inhabitants2 & he plac$ 9 x ! rema9s ( ! sa9t1 res]v+ a few portions ( ! relics = himself4 ,dur+ ?is "t he 0 visit$ by two prie/s1 relatives ( 81 :o _h be5 lab\r+ z mission>ies 9 ,nor?umb]l&4 ,leav+ !m at ,poiti]s1 & tak+ ) him "s ( ! relics ( ,s4 ,hil>y1 ,fridol9 w5t to ! ea/ ( ,france1 & erect$ a mona/]y on ! banks ( ! ,moselle1 :i* he d$icat$ to ,s4 ,hil>y1 & :i* 0 call$ ,hel]a4 ,hav+ rema9$ !re only z long z 0 necess>y to complete t f\ndation1 he built a *ur* amid/ ! ,vosges1 likewise 9 hon\r ( ,s4 ,hil>y1 p]haps t :i* 0 nam$ ,hil>iacum1 ! mod]n ,s4 ,avold1 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,moselle4 ,!nce he proce$$ to ,/rassburg1 :]e also he erect$ a *ur* "u ! same invocation4 ,next we f9d him at ,coire1 9 ! ,grisons1 & !re likewise f\nd+ a ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,hil>y4 ,:ile !re1 he inquir$ ( ! inhabitants if !re 7 any isl& 9 ! ,rh9e z yet un9habit$1 & 0 in=m$ !re 0 "o1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 !y c\ld n give him a precise acc\nt4 ,he w5t 9 se>* ( x1 & at l5g? f\nd ! isl& ( ,sick+51 a few miles above ,basle4 ,:5 exam9+ x = ! purpose ( discov]+ :e!r x 7 fit = ! erection ( a *ur*1 he 0 beat5 & ill-treat$ by ! inhabitants ( ! neighb\r+ di/rict4 ,b hav+ obta9$ a grant ( ! isl& f ! k+1 he f\nd$ a *ur*1 & a religi\s h\se = wom51 t[>ds ! end[m5t ( :i* he got "s l&s f ,urso1 a nobleman ( ,gl>us4 ,!nce=? he sp5t ! rema9d] ( 8 life at ,sick+51 toge!r ) "s disciples ( 81 ( :om he =m$ a community1 prior1 x is said1 to 8 hav+ e/abli%$ ! nunn]y4 ,he di$ !re on ! #f? ( ,m>*1 b 9 :at ye> is n kn[n4 ,!re are great d\bts ev5 z to ! c5tury 9 :i* he fl\ri%$2 b x is mo/ probable t he belong$ to ! latt] "p ( ! #g? c5tury4 ,"s writ+s h be5 attribut$ to ! sa9t1 b ^u no suffici5t au?ority4 ,_m writ]s suppose t he arriv$ 9 ,france 9 ! reign ( ,clovis ,i41 b x is m probable t x 0 9 ! reign ( ,clovis ,,iii4 ,accord+ to ,bal!r1 ,*ri/ianity seems to h be5 completely e/abli%$ 9 ,irel& at ! "t ( ,fridol9's dep>ture = ,france1 & ?is repres5tation does n suit ! religi\s /ate ( ,irel& at ! p]iod :5 ,clovis ,i4 reign$4 ,! holy exp$itions ( mission>ies f ,irel& to ! cont95t1 _h n begun z e>ly z ! #f? c5tury4 ,next comes ! v rem>kable circum/ance ( ! prie/s1 ! nephews ( ,fridol91 com+ f ,nor?umb]l&4 ,!re 7 no ,iri% prie/s 9 ,nor?umb]l& until ! ye> #fce4be #be ,see ,dr4 ,lanigan's ,iri% ,eccl4 ,hi/4 ii4 p4 #dhc-f4 ,s4 ,fridol9 is reg>d$ z ! tutel> patron ( ! ,canton ( ,gl>us1 :i* be>s on its coat ( arms a figure ( ! sa9t4 ,,ss4 ,,kyneburga1 ,,abss41 ,,kynes)a ,,& ,,tibba1 ,,vv4 7,,end ,,( #g,,? ,,c5t47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,b$e1 lib4 iii4 c4 #ba1 ,+ulf1 & ,william ( ,malmesbury4 ,an ob/9ate tradition f\nd 9 ! anci5t ,engli% ,*ronicles ass]ts t two daught]s ( ! savage old hea!n ,p5da1 k+ ( ,m]cia1 ,kyneburga & ,kynes)a1 bo? gave up ! ?\ght ( m>riage to consecrate !mselves to ,god4 ,! elde/1 :o 0 m>ri$ to ,alcfrid1 ! elde/ son ( k+ ,oswy ( ,nor?umbria1 is said to h left him ) 8 cons5t1 aft] hav+ liv$ ) him "s ye>s 9 virg9al cont95ce1 to end h] life 9 ! cloi/]4 ,! y\nge/1 s\ght 9 m>riage by ,(fa1 k+ ( ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 us$ h] connection ) him only to p]suade ! "y pr9ce to embrace ! mona/ic life z %e h]self desir$ to d4 ,b x has be5 prov$ t ! two daught]s ( ! bloody ,p5da contribut$ ) _! bro!rs to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! great abbey ( ,m$ehamp/$e1 or ,pet]bor\gh1 t _! names appe> 9 ! li/ ( ! national assembly :i* sanction$ ?is f\ndation1 & t x 0 n till aft]1 t !y retir$ to lead a religi\s life at ,d]mundca/]1 n[ ,cai/]1 ne> ,pet]bor\gh1 on ! conf9es ( ,hunt+don & ,nor?ampton4 ,!re ,kyneburga became ! abbess ( a community ( nuns1 :5 %e 0 %ortly jo9$ by h] si/] ,kynes)a1 & a k9swoman ,tibba4 ,aft] _! dea?1 !y 7 buri$ at ,pet]bor\gh4 ,:5 ! ,danes wa/$ ,engl&1 _! bodies 7 c>ri$ to ,?orney1 b 7 br\ght back aga9 9 ! days ( k+ ,h5ry ,i4 ,camd51 9 8 acc\nt ( ,rutl&1 in=ms u t ,s4 ,tibba 0 held 9 p>ticul> v5]ation at ,ryall on ! ,wa%4 ,,ss4 ,,bal!r ,,& ,,bilfr$1 ,h4 ,h4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gef47 ,anglican & ,scotti% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,ab]de5 ,brevi>y1 ,hector ,boece1 ,hi/4 ,scot4 lib4 ix4 ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/] "u date #ida2 ,turgot ( ,durham1 c4 ,s4 ,bal!r is suppos$ to be id5tical ) ,s4 ,baldr$1 commemorat$ ! same day 9 ! ,scotti% ,m>tyrologies4 ,s4 ,baldr$ is said to h liv$ a solit>y life on ! ,bass-rock4 ,at ! entrance ( ! ,fir? ( ,=? 0 a dang]\s rock j above ! level ( l[ tide :i* prov$ a cause ( cont9ual %ipwreck4 ,baldr$1 says ! lection 9 ! ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y1 compassionat+ ! sailors1 w5t to ! rock1 & /&+ on x1 x swam away "u him l a boat1 & he conduct$ x to a place :]e x c\ld d no mis*ief1 & !re he root$ x aga94 ,he di$ at ,aldham 7,ald]/one71 & 8 body 0 claim$ by ! neighb\r+ p>i%es ( ,tyn+ham & ,pre/on4 ,a conte/ arose betwe5 ! ?ree p>i%es1 & ! /ory is told1 :i* occurs also 9 t ( ,s4 ,tyllo1 t 9 ! morn+ !re 7 ?ree precisely simil> bodies1 s t ea* p>i% 0 able to possess ,s4 ,baldr$4 ,9 #iea1 ,anlaf ! ,dane burnt ! *ur* & mona/]y ( ,tyn+ham1 & imm$iately aft] 0 /ruck ) sudd5 sickness1 & di$4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,bal!r 0 r$iscov]$ by revelation1 by a prie/1 ,elfrid1 two c5turies lat]1 ^: mission seems to h be5 ! recov]y ( lo/ relics1 = he f\nd also ^? ( ,,ss4 ,bilfr$1 ,acca1 ,alkmund ! bi%op1 k+ ,osw91 & ! abbesses ,ebba & ,e!lgi?a1 be+ direct$ to !m all by visions4 ,! bones ( ,s4 ,bal!r & ,s4 ,bilfr$ 7 put toge!r ) ! body ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t 9 8 %r9e at ,durham4 ,b !y 7 remov$ f ! %r9e aga9 9 #aajd1 ! head ( ,s4 ,oswald be+ alone left ) ,s4 ,cu?b]t1 & 7 put 9 ! %r9e ( ! ,v5]able ,b$e4 ,s4 ,bilfr$ 0 a goldsmi?1 :o is said to h *as$ a book ( ! ,gospels ) gems 9 gold1 :i* 0 long pres]v$ at ,durham1 & is n[ 9 ! ,cottonian libr>y 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,on ! cov] is ,eadfrid1 ,oetilwald1 ,billfri?1 ,aldr$ hoc ,evangelium ,deo et ,cu?b]to uon/rux]unt et ornav]unt2 above ?is 9 ,saxon *>act]s1 & 9 a ,nor?umbrian dialect1 ,& ,billfri?1 ! an*orite1 he fabricat$ ! curi\s works t are on ! outside1 & x adorn$ ) gold & ) gems1 also ) silv] ov]gild$1 a priceless treasure4 ,billfri? is suppos$ to be a local =m ( ,bilfr$4 ,s4 ,,*rodegang1 ,b4 ,,( ,,metz4 7,a4,d4 #gff47 ,metz ,m>tyrology1 ,molanus & ,h]imann ,grev5 9 _! additions to ,usu>dus4 ,belgian ,m>tyrologies1 & ,saussaye 9 8 ,gallia ,*ri/iana4 ,au?ority3--,8 life by ,paulus ,diaconus 7fl4 #gij71 & a l>g] "o by ,john1 abbot ( ,gorze1 7d4 #gic71 publi%$ 9 ,p]tz1 ,mon4 ,sacr4 ,t4 x4 p4 #eeb-egb4 ,?is sa9t 0 a native ( ,hasba91 t portion ( ,brabant :i* surr\nds ,l\va91 & 0 educat$ 9 ! abbey ( ,s4 ,tron4 ,on acc\nt ( 8 le>n+ & g5]al tal5ts he 0 made *ancellor ( ,france by ,*>les ,m>tel1 mayor ( ! palace1 9 #gcg4 ,soon aft] ! dea? ( ,*>les1 he 0 elect$ bi%op ( ,metz1 9 #gdb4 ,9 #ged he 0 s5t on an embassy by k+ ,pep9 to ,a/ulph1 k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds1 :o _h ov]run ! ,nor? ( ,italy1 pray+ him n to commit degradations 9 ,rome1 nor to =ce ! ,romans to des]t _! fai?4 ,b ! embassy prov$ fruitless4 ,9 #gee ! sa9t organis$ a regul> community to s]ve z *apt] to 8 ca!dral1 requir+ !m to live toge!r 9 "o h\se1 & obs]ve c]ta9 rules1 :i* he drew up 9 ?irty-f\r articles4 ,among/ o!r rules1 he requir$ 8 canons to confess at lea/ twice 9 ! ye> to ! bi%op1 be=e ! beg9n+ ( ,adv5t & ,l5t4 ,he built & end[$ ! mona/]ies ( ,s4 ,pet]1 ( ,gorze1 & ( ,lors*2 & di$ on ,m>* #f?1 #gff4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,gorze4 ,8 relics disappe>$ at ! ,revolution4 ,s4 ,,colette1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #addg47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,h] fe/ival 0 celebrat$ ) prop] (fice at h] conv5t 9 ,gh5t1 by p]mission ( ,clem5t ,,viii42 & ,paul ,v4 ext5d$ ?is privilege to all o!r conv5ts ( h] ord]4 ,%e 0 canoniz$ by ,pius ,,vii41 9 #ahjg4 ,h] life 0 writt5 by ,pet] ,vallisus1 or de ,rheims1 = _m ye>s h] confessor1 9 ,fr5*1 & x 0 translat$ by ,eti5ne ,julliac1 a contempor>y1 into ,lat92 & an epitome ( h] life 0 writt5 by ,jodocus ,cli*?rove4 ,colette ,boillet1 a c>p5t]'s daught]1 0 born at ,corbie1 9 ,pic>dy1 on ,jan4 #ac?1 #achj4 ,h] p>5ts gave h] at ! font ! "n ( ,nicoletta1 & ?is has be5 contract$ into ,colette1 ! "n by :i* %e is n[ usually kn[n4 ,f h] e>lie/ infancy %e seems to h be5 s+l$ out = a special "w1 & h] "y s\l1 f ! fir/1 op5$ to div9e grace1 z a spr+ fl[] to ! sun4 ,at ! age ( sev51 %e ye>n$ = a retir$ life1 & %e fa%ion$ = h]self a little oratory 9 ! back premises ( ! c>p5t]'s wood-y>d1 into :i* %e retreat$ = pray]1 & !re sp5t _m h\rs 9 communion ) ,god4 ,:5 h] *ildi% companions s\ght h] t !y might draw h] into _! sports & pa/imes1 %e hid "u h] b$2 b :5 any?+ 0 really want$ ( h]1 or any ( h] companions 7 9 tr\ble1 %e 0 at once at h& to assi/ & console4 ,if a poor p]son came to ! door :il/ ! family 0 at meals1 %e w\ld rise & give him h] %>e4 ,9 #adjb1 at ! age ( tw5ty-two1 ,colette bade f>ewell to nature1 to h] fri5ds1 to all ( life t 0 mo/ lovely1 & enclos$ h]self 9 an an*orite's cell1 built aga9/ ! walls ( ! *ur* ( ,corbie4 ,^! volunt>y recluses 7 common 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,^? :o desir$ to live ?is life ( seclusion1 ent]$ liv+ into ^! tombs1 :i* 7 built up1 leav+ only a w9d[ op51 ?r\gh :i* !y 7 f$ & communicat$4 ,?r\gh\t all ,pic>dy ! fame ( ! au/]ities ( ,colette spread1 & _m s\ght h] c\nsel & pray]s4 ,fe>+ t h] humility w\ld suff]1 = ?ree ye>s %e ma9ta9$ a complete sil5ce1 only op5+ h] w9d[ to receive ! ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,at l5g? ! call came1 :i* x 0 impossible = h] to resi/4 ,h5ry de la ,balm1 h] confessor1 saw 9 a dream a v9e full ( leaves1 b fruitless2 !n came ,colette & prun$ ! v9e1 & x began to yield abundantly4 ,%ortly aft] ?is ,colette saw1 9 vision1 a great tree gr[+ 9 h] cell1 lad5 ) gold5 fruit1 & num]\s sapl+s spr++ up ab\t its roots4 ,fe>+ a deception ( ,satan1 %e tore up ! "y plants1 b !re appe>$ m 9 _! place4 ,!n %e ?\ght ,god summon$ h] to re=m ! ,ord] ( ! ,poor ,cl>es4 ,b %e /ill hesitat$2 :]eupon %e 0 /ruck bl9d = ?ree days1 & aft] t = ?ree days dumb4 ,%e hesitat$ no long]1 b came =? ready1 9 ,god's "n1 to und]take h] mission4 ,%e left h] cell ) regret2 turn+ at ! door1 & kiss+ ! ?re%old1 %e sobb$ =?1 ,oh1 de> little home1 f>ewell6 f>ewell my joy & repose6 ,oh1 if m5 knew h[ mu* happ9ess ,i h enjoy$ 9 !e1 !y w\ld des]t palaces to inhabit ?y n>r[ walls4 ,x 0 ! close ( autumn 9 #adjf4 ,! v9es 7 heavy ) grapes1 ! trees _h put on _! _m-col\r$ autumnal t9ts1 & ! la/ %ocks ( yell[ h>ve/ 7 be+ ga!r$ 94 ,= f\r ye>s1 9 h] seclusion1 %e _h se5 no?+ ( all ?is1 only ! gold5 light play+ on ! wall ( h] *amb]1 sometimes pale1 & sometimes burn+ z flame1 & ! blue sky & ! drift+ cl\ds1 n[ d>k grey ) w9t] ra9s1 & !n :ite & fleecy 9 summ] light4 ,colette _h writt5 all t %e _h deem$ exp$i5t = ! re=mation ( ! ,franciscan ,ord]2 %e plac$ h] writ+s 9 a p\* atta*$ to h] girdle1 & on foot %e />t$ = ,nice1 :]e ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 resid$1 on acc\nt ( ! s*ism4 ,! pope receiv$ ,colette ) hon\r2 %e made pr(ession ( ! rule ( ,s4 ,cl>e at 8 feet1 & he appo9t$ h] sup]ior-g5]al ( ! :ole ord]2 nam+ ,h5ry de la ,balm1 h] confessor1 z assi/ant = ! re=mation ( ! ,fri>s ( ,s4 ,francis4 ,?is "y & feeble woman n[ set h] h& ) incr$ible en]gy to ! accompli%m5t ( h] task4 ,%e trav]s$ ,france1 ,savoy1 ,g]many1 & ,fl&]s1 meet+ 9 "s places ) viol5t opposition z a crazy fanatic1 b 9 o!r succe$+ 9 e/abli%+ a re=m4 ,! prov9ces ( ,france 7 ravag$ by w>1 & all ! evil passions ( wick$ m5 7 let loose2 b ,colette walk$ ?r\gh all dang]s1 rely+ on ,div9e protection1 & nev] rely+ 9 va94 ,%e 0 accus$ ( h]esy1 & ev5 ( un*a/ity1 b %e 0 n cru%$ by sl&]1 despis+ reproa* z %e _h defi$ dang]4 ,9 #adaj1 %e f\nd$ a conv5t at ,besanon2 9 #adae1 %e introduc$ a re=m into ! conv5t ( ! ,cordeli]s1 at ,dole1 & 9 succession into ne>ly all ! conv5ts 9 ,lorra9e1 ,*ampagne1 & ,pic>dy4 ,9 #adaf1 %e f\nd$ a h\se ( h] ord] at ,poligny1 at ! foot ( ! ,jura1 & ano!r at ,auxonne4 ,i am dy+ ( curiosity to see ?is wond]ful ,colette1 :o resuscitates ! dead1 wrote ! ,du*ess ( ,b\rbon1 ab\t ?is "t4 ,= ! fame ( ! miracles & lab\rs ( ! c>p5t]'s daught] 0 9 e m\?4 ,9 #adbb1 ,colette />t$ = ,m\l9s to meet ! du*ess1 & to f\nd !re a religi\s h\se4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,nev]s summon$ h] into h] du*y1 & %e obey$ ! summons4 ,x 0 on h] way to ,m\l9s t %e met ano!r maid51 also act+ "u a special call1 ?\gh "o ( a v diff]5t nature4 ,"o maid5 0 call$ to we> cord & veil1 ! o!r to gird ! sword & we> ! casque4 ,x 0 ,joan ( ,arc1 !n on h] way ) ,dunois at ! head ( an army to besiege ,*>it-sur-,loire4 ,9 ,auv]gne1 ,colette conv]t$ ,isabeau de ,b\rbon1 & at ! age ( n9ete5 ! "y pr9cess ex*ang$ h] diamonds = ! knott$ cord ( ,s4 ,cl>e4 ,aft] hav+ f\nd$ ! conv5t ( ,le ,puy1 at ! reque/ ( ,amadeus ,,vii41 ,colette c>ri$ h] re=mation into ,savoy4 ,on ! nor? %ore ( ! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 %e f\nd a /ill sweet spot1 itself sil5t & seclud$ z a mona/]y1 its :ite walls reflect$ 9 ! deep blue ( ! lake1 & look+ out on a range ( sn[y m\nta9s4 ,at ,vevey %e re/$ to look ar\nd h]1 relax h] we>y s\l1 & brea! 9 ! s(t air1 sweet f ! fields ( n>cissus4 ,b ,god _h n yet call$ h] to re/4 ,f all sides devotees came to h]1--! ,du*ess ( ,val5t9ois1 ! un=tunate ,jacques de ,b\rbon1 9 turn jailor & prison] ( 8 wife1 ,jeanne ( ,sicily1 ) 8 *ildr51 :o1 hav+ ta/$ ! life ( ! cloi/]1 f\nd x 0 s sweet1 t !y ab&on$ = x ! pleasures & ambitions ( ! _w4#bf #bf ,jacques ,,ii4 ( ,b\rbon1 ,c\nt ( la ,m>*e & de ,ca/res1 m>ri$ to ,jeanne ,q4 ( ,naples & ,sicily1 0 imprison$ by 8 wife1 b escap$1 & becom+ a ?ird ,ord] bro!r ( ,s4 ,francis1 at ,besancon1 di$ !re1 ,sept4 #bd1 #adbh4 ,aft] hav+ sp5t two ye>s at ,vevey1 ,colette w5t to ,noz]oy1 to ! pr9cess ( ,orange1 & rema9$ ) h] till #adcj4 ,philip ! ,good1 ,duke ( ,burgundy1 recall$ ,colette to ,fl&]s1 :]e %e f\nd$ sev]al h\ses1 & glorifi$ ,god by _m miracles4 ,9 ! memoirs ( ,oliv] de la ,m>*e1 a ,burgundian g5tleman ( ?is "t1 occurs ! foll[+ notice ( ,s4 ,colette2 ,en celui temps1 rgnoit une m\lt sa9te et dvote femme1 religieuse de ,sa9te-,claire1 au pays de ,b\rgoigne1 nomme soeur ,colette4 ,cette femme allait p> t\te la *rti5t1 m5ant m\lt sa9te vie1 et difiant maisons et glises de la religion de ,sa9t ,franois et de ,sa9te ,claire4 ,et ai t ac]t51 que1 p> son p\r*as et p> sa pe9e1 elle avait difi de son temps trois c5t quatre-v+ts glises4 ,x w\ld seem almo/ z if ,colette _h a natural love = m\nta9s1 s g5]ally d we f9d h] return+ to !m1 & lay+ at _! feet ! f\ndations ( h] de>e/ homes4 ,p]haps ! my/]y ( _! blue-ve9$ valleys1 & ! wondr\s *anges wr\ght by ! sun & cl\ds on _! sides1 fill$ h] ) a s5se ( love & awe4 ,b x 0 n f among ! m\nta9s t %e 0 summon$ away4 ,! call to ! ev]la/+ hills came to h] on ! flats ( ,fl&]s1 9 ! city ( ,gh5t4 ,!re %e di$ on ,m>* #f?1 #addg1 lay+ h]self d[n to repose z gladly z ! we>y lab\r] 9 h>ve/ "t1 :o returns to 8 home & to sleep aft] a day ( incessant toil4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,joseph ,,ii4 suppress$ _m religi\s h\ses 9 8 dom9ions1 9 #aghe1 ! ,poor ,cl>es ( ,gh5t took up ! body ( ,s4 ,colette1 & trav]s+ ,france1 laid x b5ea? ! m\nta9 %ad[s at ,poligny4 ,! holy relics 7 secret$ at ! "t ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & on ! return ( tranquillity1 !y 7 plac$ 9 ! p>i% *ur*2 b ! ,poor ,cl>es hav+ re-e/abli%$ !mselves at ,poligny1 ! bones ( ! sa9t h be5 re/or$ to !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,decorative motif ,m>* #g4 ,,ss4 ,,p]petua1 ,,felicitas1 ,,saturus1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,africa1 ,a4,d4 #bjc4 ,s4 ,,eubulus1 ,m4 at ,cs>ea 9 ,pale/9e1 ,a4,d4 #cjh4 ,s4 ,,paul ,,! ,,simple1 ,h4 9 ! ,!baid1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,gaudiosus1 ,b4 ( ,brescia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dde4 ,s4 ,,ea/]w91 ,ab4 ( ,we>m\?1 ,a4,d4 #ghe4 7,see ,s4 ,b5$ict ,biscop1 ,jan4 #ab?2 p4 #agb47 ,s4 ,,?omas ,,aqu9as1 ,doct41 ,o4,p41 at ,fossa ,nuova1 ,a4,d4 #abgd4 ,,ss4 ,,p]petua1 ,,felicitas1 ,,& ,,comp41 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #bjc47 ,roman & all ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies on ?is day1 b by ! ,greeks on ,m>* #a/4 ,au?orities3--,! g5u9e ,acts ( ^! m>tyrs1 & a s]mon by ,s4 ,augu/9e ( ,hippo on !m4 ,! names ( ,p]petua & ,felicitas occur 9 ! ,canon ( ! ,mass4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! ,acts 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,p]petua h]self1 & rea*es to ! eve ( h] m>tyrdom4 ,s4 ,saturus !n took ! p51 & add$ ! acc\nt ( 8 vision2 & :5 he _h ga9$ 8 cr[n1 an eye-witness ( _! passion clos$ ! acc\nt4 ,t]tullian quotes ^! ,acts 9 8 ,book ,de ,anima1 c4 #ee2 & ,s4 ,augu/9e 9 8 ,s]mons1 #bhj1 #bhc1 & #bid4 ,!y 7 anci5tly read publicly 9 ! *ur*es ( ,africa4 ,a viol5t p]secution broke out "u ! ,emp]or ,sev]us1 9 #bjb4 ,x rea*$ ,africa ! foll[+ ye>2 :51 by ord] ( ,m9utius ,tim9ianus1 or ,firm9ianus1 five cate*um5s 7 appreh5d$ at ,c>?age = ! fai?2 namely1 ,revocatus1 & 8 fell[-slave ,felicitas1 ,saturn9us1 & ,secundulus1 & ,vivia ,p]petua4 ,felicitas 0 expect+ h] conf9em5t2 & ,p]petua _h an infant at h] brea/1 0 ( a good family1 tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 & m>ri$ to a p]son ( quality 9 ! city4 ,%e _h a fa!r1 a "m1 & two bro!rs2 ! ?ird1 ,d9ocrates1 di$ ab\t sev5 ye>s old4 ,^! five m>tyrs 7 jo9$ by ,saturus1 probably bro!r to ,saturn9us1 & :o seems to h be5 _! in/ructor3 he und]w5t a volunt>y imprisonm5t1 because he w\ld n ab&on !m4 ,! fa!r ( ,s4 ,p]petua1 :o 0 a ,pagan1 & advanc$ 9 ye>s1 lov$ h] m ?an all 8 o!r *ildr54 ,h] "m 0 probably a ,*ri/ian1 z 0 "o ( h] bro!rs1 ! o!r a cate*um54 ,! m>tyrs1 = "s days be=e !y 7 committ$ to prison1 7 kept "u a /rong gu>d 9 a private h\se3 & ! acc\nt ,p]petua gives ( _! suff]+s to ! eve ( _! dea?1 is z foll[s3 ,we 7 9 ! h&s ( our p]secutors1 :5 my fa!r1 out ( ! affection he bore me1 made new ef=ts to %ake my resolution4 ,i said to him1 ',c t vessel1 :i* y see1 *ange its "n8' ,he said1 ',no4' ,i repli$1 ',nor c ,i call myself any o!r ?an ,i am1 a ,*ri/ian4' ,at t ^w my fa!r 9 a rage fell ^u me1 z if he w\ld h pull$ out my eyes1 & beat me2 b w5t away 9 confusion1 see+ me inv9cible4 ,aft] ?is we enjoy$ a little repose1 & 9 t int]val receiv$ baptism4 ,! ,holy ,gho/1 on our com+ out ( ! wat]1 inspir$ me to pray = no?+ b pati5ce "u bodily suff]+s4 ,a few days aft] ?is we 7 put into prison2 ,i 0 %ock$ at ! horror & d>kness ( ! place2 = till !n ,i knew n :at su* sort ( places 74 ,we suff]$ mu* t day1 *iefly on acc\nt ( ! great heat caus$ by ! cr[d1 & ! ill-treatm5t we met ) f ! soldi]s4 ,i 01 moreov]1 tortur$ ) conc]n1 because ,i _h n my baby ) me4 ,b ! deacons1 ,t]tius & ,pomponius1 :o assi/$ u1 obta9$1 by money1 t we might pass "s h\rs 9 a m commodi\s "p ( ! prison1 to refre% ourselves4 ,my infant 0 !n br\ght to me almo/ fami%$1 & ,i gave x ! brea/4 ,i recomm5d$ him aft]w>d c>efully to my "m1 & enc\rag$ my bro!r2 b 0 mu* afflict$ to see _! conc]n = me4 ,aft] a few days my sorr[ 0 *ang$ into com=t1 & my prison itself seem$ agreeable4 ,"o day my bro!r said to me1 ',si/]1 ,i am p]suad$ t y are a special fav\rite ( heav52 pray to ,god to reveal to y :e!r ?is imprisonm5t w end 9 m>tyrdom1 or n4' ,i1 kn[+ ,god gave me daily tok5s ( ,8 goodness1 answ]$1 full ( confid5ce1 t ,i w\ld in=m him on ! morr[4 ,i !re=e ask$ t fav\r ( ,god1 & _h ?is vision4 ,i saw a gold5 ladd]1 :i* rea*$ f e>? to heav52 b s n>r[ t only "o c\ld m\nt x at a "t4 ,to ! two sides 7 fa/5$ all sorts ( iron in/rum5ts1 swords1 lances1 hooks1 & knives2 s t if any "o w5t up c>elessly1 he 0 9 great dang] ( hav+ 8 fle% torn4 ,at ! foot ( ! ladd] lay a dragon ( enorm\s size1 :o kept gu>d to turn back & t]rify ^? t endeav\r$ to m\nt x4 ,! fir/ t w5t up 0 ,saturus1 :o 0 n appreh5d$ ) u1 b volunt>ily surr5d]$ himself aft]w>d on our acc\nt3 :5 he _h rea*$ ! top ( ! ladd]1 he turn$ t[>ds me1 & said1 ',p]petua1 ,i wait = y2 b take c>e le/ ! dragon bite y4' ,i answ]$1 ',9 ! "n ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 he %all n hurt me4' ,!n ! dragon1 z if afraid ( me1 g5tly lift$ 8 head f "u ! ladd]1 & ,i1 hav+ got ^u ! fir/ /ep1 set my foot ^u 8 head4 ,?us ,i m\nt$ to ! top1 & !re ,i saw an ext5sive g>d51 & 9 ! middle ( x a tall man sitt+ d[n dress$ l a %eph]d1 hav+ :ite hair4 ,he 0 milk+ 8 %eep1 surr\nd$ ) _m ?\s&s ( p]sons clad 9 :ite4 ,he call$ me by my "n1 bid me welcome1 & gave me "s curds made ( ! milk :i* he _h drawn3 ,i put my h&s toge!r1 & took & ate !m2 & all t 7 pres5t said al\d1 ,am54 ,! noise awak5$ me1 *ew+ some?+ v sweet4 ,z soon z ,i _h relat$ ?is vision to my bro!r1 we bo? conclud$ t we %\ld suff] dea?4 ,aft] "s days1 a rum\r hav+ got ab\t t we 7 to be exam9$1 my fa!r came f ! city to ! prison1 ov]:elm$ ) grief4 ',daught]1' said he1 'h pity on my grey hairs1 if ,i yet des]ve to be call$ y\r fa!r2 if ,i h br\ght y up4 ,i pray y consid] t my love ( y made me always pref] y to y\r bro!rs1 & make me n n[ a reproa* to mank9d4 ,h respect = y\r "m & y\r aunt2 h compassion on y\r *ild t _c survive y2 lay aside ?is ob/9acy1 le/ y ru9 u all2 = n "o ( u w d>e op5 8 lips any m if mis=tune befall y4' ,he took me by ! h&s at ! same "t1 & kiss$ !m2 he ?rew himself at my feet 9 te>s4 ,i confess1 ,i 0 pi]c$ ) sorr[ :5 ,i consid]$ t my fa!r 0 ! only p]son ( our family t w\ld n rejoice at my m>tyrdom4 ,i endeav\r$ to com=t him1 say+1 ',fa!r1 grieve n2 no?+ w happ5 b :at pleases ,god2 = we are n at our own disposal4' ,he !n dep>t$1 mu* conc]n$4 ,next day1 :il/ we 7 at d9n]1 a p]son came 9 sudd5ly to summon u to exam9ation4 ,! report ( ?is soon br\ght a va/ cr[d ( p into ! audi5ce *amb]4 ,we 7 plac$ on a sort ( scaffold be=e ! judge1 ,hil>ian1 procurator ( ! prov9ce1 ! proconsul hav+ lately di$4 ,all :o 7 que/ion$ be=e me boldly confess$ ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,:5 x came to my turn1 my fa!r /ood =w>d1 hold+ up my infant4 ,he drew me a little aside1 conjur+ me 9 ! mo/ t5d] mann] n to be ins5sible to ! mis]y ,i %\ld br+ on t innoc5t creature1 to :i* ,i _h giv5 life4 ,! presid5t ,hil>ian jo9$ ) my fa!r1 & said1 ',:at6 w nei!r ! gray hairs ( a fa!r1 nor ! t5d] innoc5ce ( a *ild1 move y8 ,sacrifice = ! prosp]ity ( ! emp]ors4' ,i repli$1 ',i w n d x4' ',are y !n a ,*ri/ian1' said ,hil>ian4 ,i answ]$1 ',yes1 ,i am4' ,z my fa!r attempt$ to draw me f ! scaffold1 ,hil>ian comm&$ him to be beat5 (f1 & he _h a bl[ giv5 him ) a /ick1 :i* ,i felt z mu* z if ,i _h be5 /ruck myself1 s mu* 0 ,i griev$ to see my fa!r ?us treat$ 9 8 old age4 ,!n ! judge pron\nc$ our s5t5ce1 by :i* we 7 all condemn$ to be expos$ to wild bea/s4 ,we !n joyfully return$ to our prison2 & z my infant 0 n yet wean$1 ,i imm$iately s5t ,pomponius ! deacon1 to dem& him ( my fa!r1 b he refus$ to s5d him4 ,& ,god s ord]$ x1 t ! *ild no long] requir$ to suck1 nor did my milk incommode me4 ,secundulus1 be+ no m m5tion$1 seems to h di$ 9 prison be=e ?is int]rogatory4 ,be=e ,hil>ian pron\nc$ s5t5ce1 he _h caus$ ,saturus1 ,saturn9us1 & ,revocatus to be sc\rg$2 & ,p]petua & ,felicitas to be beat5 on ! face4 ,!y 7 res]v$ = ! %[s :i* 7 to be exhibit$ = ! soldi]s 9 ! camp1 on ! fe/ival ( ,geta1 :o _h be5 made ,cs> f\r ye>s be=e1 by 8 fa!r ,sev]us1 :5 8 bro!r ,c>acalla 0 creat$ ,augu/us4 ,s4 ,p]petua relates ano!r vision ) :i* %e 0 fav\r$1 z foll[s3 ,a few days aft] receiv+ s5t5ce1 :5 we 7 all toge!r 9 pray]1 ,i happ5$ to "n ,d9ocrates1 at :i* ,i 0 a/oni%$1 because ,i _h n be=e _h him 9 my ?\ghts2 & ,i t mom5t knew t ,i ought to pray = him4 ,?is ,i began to d ) great f]v\r be=e ,god2 & ! same night ,i _h ! foll[+ vision3 ,i saw ,d9ocrates com+ out ( a d>k place1 :]e !re 7 _m o!rs1 exce$+ly hot & ?ir/y2 8 face 0 dirty1 8 complexion pale1 ) ! ulc] 9 8 face ( :i* he _h di$ at sev5 ye>s ( age1 & x 0 = him t ,i _h pray$4 ,!re seem$ a great di/ance betwe5 him & me1 s t x 0 impossible = u to come to ea* o!r4 ,ne> him /ood a vessel full ( wat]3 he attempt$ to dr9k1 b c\ld n rea* x4 ,?is mightily griev$ me1 & ,i awoke4 ,by ?is ,i knew my bro!r 0 9 pa91 b ,i tru/$ ,i c\ld relieve him by pray]3 s ,i began to pray = him1 besee*+ ,god ) te>s1 day & night1 t he w\ld grant me my reque/2 & ,i cont9u$ do+ ?is till we 7 remov$ to ! camp prison3 be+ de/9$ = a public %[ on ! fe/ival ( ! ,cs> ,geta4 ,! day we 7 9 ! /ocks#bg ,i _h ?is vision2 ,i saw ! place1 :i* ,i _h beheld d>k be=e1 n[ lum9\s2 & ,d9ocrates1 ) 8 body v clean & well clad1 refre%+ himself2 & 9 ! place ( 8 w\nd 0 a sc> only4 ,i awoke1 & knew he 0 reliev$ f 8 pa94#bh #bg ,^! /ocks1 call$ ,n]vus1 7 a wood5 ma*9e ) _m holes1 9 :i* ! prison]s' feet 7 fa/5$ & /ret*$ to great di/ances1 z to ! f\r? or fif? holes1 = ! increase ( _! torm5ts4 ,s4 ,p]petua rem>ks1 !y 7 *a9$1 & also set 9 ?is eng9e dur+ _! /ay 9 ! camp-prison1 :i* seems to h be5 sev]al days1 9 expectation ( ! day ( ! public %[s4 #bh ,x is evid5t f ! visions ,s4 ,p]petua _h ( h] little bro!r1 t ! ,*ur*1 at t e>ly age1 believ$ ! doctr9e ( ,purgatory1 & pray$ = ! fai?ful dep>t$4 ,"s days aft]1 ,pud5s1 ! (fic] :o comm&$ ! gu>ds ( ! prison1 see+ t ,god fav\r$ u ) _m gifts1 _h a great e/eem ( u1 & admitt$ _m p to visit u1 = our mutual com=t4 ,on ! day ( ! public %[s1 my fa!r came ov]:elm$ ) sorr[4 ,he tore 8 be>d1 ?rew himself on ! gr\nd1 curs$ 8 ye>s1 & said en\gh to move any creature2 & ,i 0 ready to die ) sorr[ to see my fa!r 9 s deplorable a condition4 ,on ! eve ( ! %[s ,i 0 fav\r$ ) ! foll[+ vision4 ,! deacon ,pomponius1 me?\ght1 knock$ v h>d at ! prison door1 :i* ,i op5$ to him4 ,he 0 clo!d ) a :ite robe1 embroid]$ ) innum]able pomegranates ( gold4 ,he said to me1 ',p]petua1 we wait = !e1 come along4' ,he !n took me by ! h& & l$ me ?r\gh v r\gh places into ! middle ( ! amphi!atre1 & said1 ',fe> n4' ,&1 leav+ me1 said aga91 ',i w be ) !e 9 a mom5t1 & be> a "p ) !e 9 ?y pa9s4' ,i 0 wond]+ ! bea/s 7 n let out aga9/ u1 :5 !re appe>$ a v ill-fav\r$ negro1 :o came to enc\nt] me ) o!rs4 ,b ano!r beautiful troop ( "y m5 decl>$ = me1 & ano9t$ me ) oil = ! combat4 ,!n appe>$ a man ( a great /ature1 9 ri* app>el1 l ! ma/] ( ! gladiators1 hav+ a w& 9 "o h&1 & 9 ! o!r a gre5 b\gh on :i* hung gold5 apples4 ,hav+ ord]$ sil5ce1 he said t ! b\gh %\ld be my prize1 if ,i vanqui%$ ! negro3 b t if he conqu]$ me1 he w\ld kill me ) a sword4 ,aft] a long & ob/9ate engagem5t1 ,i ?rew ! negro on 8 face1 & trod ^u 8 head4 ,! p applaud$ my victory l\dly4 ,i !n approa*$ ! ma/] ( ! amphi!atre1 :o gave me ! b\gh ) a kiss1 & said1 ',peace be ) !e1 my daught]4' ,aft] ?is ,i awoke1 & f\nd t ,i 0 n to combat ) wild bea/s s mu* z ) devils4 ,"h ends ! relation ( ,s4 ,p]petua4 ,s4 ,saturus _h also a vision1 :i* he wrote d[n himself4 ,he & 8 companions 7 conduct$ by a bright angel into a mo/ delightful g>d51 9 :i* !y met "s holy m>tyrs lately dead1 namely ,jocundus1 ,saturn9us1 & ,artaxius1 :o _h be5 burn$ alive = ! fai?1 & ,qu9tus1 :o _h di$ 9 prison4 ,!y inquir$ aft] o!r m>tyrs ( _! acqua9tance1 & 7 conduct$ into a mo/ /ately palace1 %9+ l ! sun2 & 9 x saw ! k+ ( ?is mo/ glori\s place surr\nd$ by 8 happy subjects1 & he>d ! voice ( a great multitude cry+1 ,holy1 holy1 holy4 ,saturus1 turn+ to ,p]petua1 said1 ,?\ ha/ "h :at ?\ did/ desire4 ,%e repli$1 ,god be prais$1 ,i h m joy "h ?an ev] ,i _h 9 ! fle%4 ,he adds1 t on go+ out ( ! g>d5 !y f\nd be=e ! gate1 on ! "r h&1 ! bi%op ( ,c>?age1 ,optatus1 & on ! left1 ,aspasius1 prie/ ( ! same *ur*1 bo? ( !m alone & sorr[ful4 ,!y fell at ! m>tyrs' feet1 & begg$ t !y w\ld reconcile !m toge!r1 = a diss5sion _h happ5$ betwe5 !m4 ,! m>tyrs embrac$ !m1 say+1 ,art n ?\ our bi%op1 & ?\ a prie/ ( our ,"l8 ,x is our duty to pro/rate ourselves be=e y4 ,p]petua 0 disc\rs+ ) !m2 b c]ta9 angels came & drove away ,optatus & ,aspasius2 & bade !m n to di/urb ! m>tyrs1 b be reconcil$ to ea* o!r4 ,! bi%op1 ,optatus1 0 also *>g$ to heal ! divisions t reign$ 9 8 *ur*4 ,! angels aft] ^! reprim&s seem$ ready to %ut ! gates ( ! g>d54 ,"h1 says he1 we saw _m ( our bre?r5 & m>tyrs likewise4 ,we 7 f$ ) an ineffable od\r1 :i* delight$ & satisfi$ u4 ,su* 0 ! vision ( ,saturus4 ,! re/ ( ! ,acts 7 add$ by an eye-witness4 ,god _h call$ to himself ,secundulus 9 prison4 ,felicitas 0 eight mon?s gone ) *ild1 & z ! day ( ! %[s approa*$1 %e 0 inconsolable le/ %e %\ld n be conf9$ be=e !n2 fe>+ t h] m>tyrdom w\ld be def]r$ on t acc\nt1 because wom5 ) *ild 7 n all[$ to be execut$1 be=e !y 7 deliv]$3 ! re/ also 7 s5sibly afflict$ on _! "p to leave h] beh9d4 ,!re=e !y unanim\sly jo9$ 9 pray] to obta9 ( ,god t %e might be deliv]$ be=e ! day ( ! %[s4 ,sc>ce _h !y f9i%$ _! pray]1 :5 ,felicitas f\nd h]self 9 lab\r4 ,%e cri$ out "u ! viol5ce ( h] pa92 !n "o ( ! gu>ds ask$ h]1 if %e c\ld n be> ! ?roes ( *ildbir? )\t cry+ out1 :at %e w\ld d :5 expos$ to ! wild bea/s4 ,%e answ]$1 ,x is ,i myself t am endur+ ^! pangs n[2 b !n !re w be ano!r ) me :o w suff] = me1 because ,i %all suff] = ,him4 ,%e 0 !n deliv]$ ( a daught]1 :i* a c]ta9 ,*ri/ian woman took c>e (1 & br\ght up z h] own *ild4 ,pud5s1 ! keep] ( ! prison1 hav+ be5 already conv]t$1 secretly did !m all ! good (fices 9 8 p[]4 ,! day be=e !y suff]$ !y 7 giv51 accord+ to cu/om1 _! la/ meal1 :i* 0 call$ a free supp]1 & !y ate 9 public4 ,_! *amb] 0 full ( p1 ) :om !y talk$1 ?reat5+ !m ) ! judgm5ts ( ,god1 & extoll+ ! happ9ess ( _! own suff]+s4 ,saturus1 smil+ at ! curiosity ( ^? t came to see !m1 said to !m1 ,w n to-morr[ suffice to satisfy y\r inhuman curiosity8 ,h[ev] y may seem n[ to pity u1 to-morr[ y w clap y\r h&s at our dea?1 & applaud our murd]]s4 ,b obs]ve well our faces1 t y may "k !m aga9 at t t]rible day :5 all m5 %all be judg$4 ,!y spoke ) su* c\rage & intrepidity t !y a/oni%$ ! infidels1 & occasion$ ! conv]sion ( sev]al among !m4 ,! day ( _! triumph hav+ come1 !y w5t out ( ! prison to ! amphi!atre full ( joy4 ,p]petua walk$ ) a compos$ c\nt5ance & easy pace1 ) h] eyes mode/ly ca/ d[n2 ,felicitas w5t ) h]1 foll[+ ! m51 n able to conta9 h] joy4 ,:5 !y came to ! gate ( ! amphi!atre1 ! gu>ds w\ld h giv5 !m1 accord+ to cu/om1 ! sup]/iti\s habits ) :i* !y adorn$ su* z appe>$ at ^! sights4 ,= ! m51 a r$ mantle1 :i* 0 ! habit ( ! prie/s ( ,saturn2 = ! wom51 a little fillet r\nd ! head1 by :i* ! prie/esses ( ,c]es 7 kn[n4 ,! m>tyrs reject$ ^? idolatr\s ve/m5ts2 &1 by ! m\? ( ,p]petua1 said !y came ?i!r ( _! own accord1 on ! promise made !m t !y %\ld n be =c$ to any?+ contr>y to _! religion4 ,! tribune !n cons5t$ t !y %\ld appe> 9 ! amphi!atre habit$ z !y 74 ,p]petua sang1 z be+ already victori\s2 ,revocatus1 ,saturn9us1 & ,saturus ?reat5$ ! p t beheld !m ) ! judgm5ts ( ,god3 & z !y pass$ be=e ! balcony ( ,hil>ian1 !y said to him1 ,?\ judge/ u 9 ?is _w1 b ,god w judge !e 9 ! next4 ,! p1 enrag$ at _! boldness1 begg$ t !y might be sc\rg$1 & ?is 0 grant$4 ,!y accord+ly pass$ be=e ! ,v5atores1#bi or hunt]s1 ea* ( :om gave !m a la%4 ,!y rejoic$ exce$+ly 9 be+ ?\ght wor?y to resemble our ,savi\r 9 8 suff]+s4 ,god grant$ to ea* ( !m ! dea? !y desir$2 = :5 !y _h disc\rs$ toge!r ab\t :at k9d ( m>tyrdom w\ld be agreeable to ea*1 ,saturn9us decl>$ t he %\ld pref] to be expos$ to bea/s ( sev]al sorts1 9 ord] t 8 suff]+s might be aggravat$4 ,accord+ly1 he & ,revocatus1 aft] hav+ be5 attack$ by a leop>d1 7 also assault$ by a be>4 ,saturus dread$ no?+ s mu* z a be>1 & !re=e hop$ a leop>d w\ld despat* him at once ) 8 tee?4 ,he 0 !n expos$ to a wild bo>1 b ! bea/ turn$ ^u 8 keep]1 :o receiv$ su* a w\nd f him1 t he di$ 9 a few days aft]1 & ,saturus 0 only dragg$ along by him4 ,!n !y ti$ ! m>tyr ne> a be>1 b t bea/ came n out ( 8 lodge1 s t ,saturus1 be+ s\nd & n hurt1 0 call$ ^u = a second enc\nt]4 ,?is gave him an opportunity ( speak+ to ,pud5s1 ! gaol] t _h be5 conv]t$4 ,! m>tyr enc\rag$ him to con/ancy 9 ! fai?1 & said to him1 ,?\ see/ ,i h n yet be5 hurt by any bea/1 z ,i desir$ & =etold3 believe !n /$fa/ly 9 ,*ri/2 ,i am go+ :]e ?\ wilt see a leop>d ) "o bite take away my life4 ,x happ5$ s1 = a leop>d be+ let out ^u him1 sprang ^u him1 & 9 a mom5t he 0 delug$ ) blood1 :]eupon ! p je]+1 cri$ out1 ,he is well baptiz$4 ,! m>tyr said to ,pud5s1 ,g1 rememb] my fai?1 & let our suff]+s r /r5g!n ?an tr\ble !e4 ,give me ! r+ ?\ ha/ on ?y f+]4 ,saturus1 hav+ dipp$ x 9 8 w\nd gave x him back to keep z a pl$ge to animate him to /eadfa/ness 9 8 fai?1 & soon aft]1 fell d[n dead4 ,?us he w5t fir/ to glory1 to wait = ,p]petua1 accord+ to h] vision4 #bi ,pro ord9e v5atorum4 ,v5atores is ! "n giv5 to ^? t 7 arm$ to enc\nt] ! bea/s1 :o put !mselves 9 ranks1 ) :ips 9 _! h&s1 & ea* ( !m gave a la% to ! ,be/i>ii1 or ^? condemn$ to ! bea/s1 :om !y oblig$ to pass nak$ be=e !m 9 ! middle ( ! pit or ar5a4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ,p]petua & ,felicitas _h be5 expos$ to a wild c[2 ,p]petua & ,felicitas 7 ! fir/ attack$1 & ! c[ hav+ toss$ ! =m]1 %e fell on h] back4 ,!n putt+ h]self 9 a sitt+ po/ure1 & p]ceiv+ h] clo!s 7 torn1 %e ga!r$ !m ab\t h] 9 ! be/ mann] %e c\ld1 to cov] h]self1 ?9k+ m ( dec5cy ?an h] suff]+s4#cj ,gett+ up1 n to seem disconsolate1 %e ti$ up h] hair1 :i* 0 fall5 loose1 & p]ceiv+ ,felicitas on ! gr\nd mu* hurt by a toss ( ! c[1 %e help$ h] to rise4 ,!y /ood toge!r1 expect+ ano!r assault f ! bea/s1 b ! p cry+ out t x 0 en\gh1 !y 7 l$ to ! gate ,saneviv>ia1 :]e ^? t 7 n kill$ by ! bea/s 7 despat*$ at ! end ( ! %[s by ! confectores4 ,p]petua 0 "h receiv$ by ,ru/icus1 a cate*um54 ,%e seem$ z if j return+ out ( a long ec/asy1 & ask$ :5 %e 0 to fight ! wild c[4 ,:5 told :at _h pass$1 %e c\ld n believe x till %e saw on h] body & clo!s ! m>ks ( :at %e _h suff]$4 ,%e call$ = h] bro!r1 & said to him & ,ru/icus1 ,cont9ue firm 9 ! fai?1 love "o ano!r1 & be n di/ress$ at our suff]+s4 ,all ! m>tyrs 7 n[ br\ght to ! place ( _! but*]y4 ,b ! p1 n yet satisfi$ ) behold+ blood1 cri$ out to h !m l$ into ! middle ( ! amphi!atre1 t !y might h ! pleasure ( see+ !m receive ! la/ bl[4 ,^u ?is1 "s ( ! m>tyrs rose up1 & hav+ giv5 "o ano!r ! kiss ( peace1 w5t ( _! own accord into ! ar5a2 o!rs 7 despat*$ )\t speak+1 or /irr+ out ( ! places !y 7 94 ,s4 ,p]petua fell into ! h&s ( a v timor\s & unskilful appr5tice ( ! gladiators1 :o1 ) a trembl+ h&1 gave h] _m slight w\nds1 :i* made h] langui% a long "t4 ,?us1 says ,s4 ,augu/9e1 did two wom51 amid/ fi]ce bea/s & ! swords ( gladiators1 vanqui% ! devil & all 8 fury4 ,! day ( _! m>tyrdom 0 ! #g? ( ,m>*1 z x is m>k$ 9 ! mo/ anci5t m>tyrologies1 & 9 a ,roman ,m>tyrology z old z ! ye> #eed4 ,s4 ,prosp] says !y suff]$ at ,c>?age1 :i* agrees ) all ! circum/ances4 ,_! bodies 7 pres]v$ 9 ! great *ur* ( ,c>?age1 9 ! #e? c5tury1 z ,victor ( ,utica relates4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,p]petua is said to be pres]v$ at ,bologna1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,franciscans1 b x is v que/ionable :e!r x is t ( ! ,s4 ,p]petua ( ,c>?age1 ^: passion has j be5 n>rat$4 #cj ,does n ?is rem9d ! classic s*ol> ( ! description ( ! dea? ( ,polyx5a1 by ,tal?ybius1 9 ! ,hecuba1 ,%e ev5 9 dea? %[$ mu* c>e to fall dec5tly4 ,s4 ,,eubulus1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #cjh47 ,by ! ,greeks on ,feb4 #crd1 9 conjunction ) ,s4 ,adrian2 b by ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ?is day1 & ,s4 ,adrian on ,m>* #e?4 ,au?ority3--,eusebius1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 viii41 c4 #aa4 ,9 ! p]secution 9 ,pale/9e1 c>ri$ out "u ! f]oci\s gov]nor ,firmilian1 ,adrian & ,eubulus1 natives ( ,mangana1 suff]$4 ,!y came to ,cs>ea1 & 7 ask$ ! cause ( _! com+1 z !y ent]$ ! gates ( ! city4 ,!y confess$ t !y _h come to see & m9i/] to ! m>tyrs ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,!y 7 at once appreh5d$ & br\ght be=e ,firmilian4 ,he ord]$ !m to be sc\rg$ & torn ) hooks1 & !n to be dev\r$ by ! bea/s4 ,aft] ! lapse ( two days1 on ! ?ird ( ! nones ( ,m>*1 ,adrian 0 ca/ be=e a lion1 & aft]w>ds sla9 ) ! sword4 ,eubulus 0 also res]v$ to ! nones ( ,m>*1 & 0 !n ca/ to ! bea/s4 ,he 0 ! la/ to suff] = ! fai? at ,cs>ea 9 t p]secution4 ,s4 ,,paul ,,! ,,simple1 ,h4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5a & ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! same day4 ,b "s ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies on ,dec4 #ah?1 o!rs on ,jan4 #aa?4 ,au?orities3--,palladius1 9 8 ,hi/4 ,lausiaca2 ,ruff9us1 9 8 ,lives ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,des]t2 & ,sozom51 ,hi/4 ,eccles41 lib4 i41 c4 #ac4 ,paul ! ,simple 0 "o ( ! fir/ disciples ( ,s4 ,antony4 ,he did n embrace ! religi\s life till he 0 sixty1 & !n x 0 9 consequ5ce ( ! bad conduct ( 8 wife4 ,he _h be5 a lab\r] 9 a village ( ! ,!baid1 & 0 v ignorant4 ,he came to ,s4 ,antony1 b ! patri>* ( h]mits refus$ to admit him1 ?9k+ him too old to adopt ! mona/ic life4 ,paul1 h[ev]1 rema9$ ?ree days & nights outside ! cell ( ,antony1 & w\ld n leave4 ,antony !n came =?1 & f\nd t ! man _h no food2 he1 !re=e1 receiv$ him = a :ile1 hop+ to disgu/ him ) ! life ( a h]mit by ! sev]ity ( 8 discipl9e4 ,he set ,paul to pray outside 8 door1 & told him n to desi/ till he 0 releas$4 ,! simple old lab\r] obey$1 & ,antony obs]v$ him1 unse51 pray+ ) ! blaz+ sun %9+ d[n on 8 head at noon-day1 & ! moon look+ on him at night1 z rigid & immoveable z "o ( ! date palms ( ! des]t4 ,he !n br\ght him into 8 cave1 & gave him "s platt+ to d4 ,:5 x 0 accompli%$ he rebuk$ ,paul = 8 hav+ do+ x badly1 & bade him undo 8 "w aga94 ,! po/ulant did z ord]$ )\t a murmur4 ,!n ,antony br\ght bread1 & set ! table 9 ord] = supp]1 & call$ ! hungry ,paul to x2 !n he said1 ,be=e we eat1 let u recite twelve psalms & twelve pray]s1 & he did s2 & :5 ! psalms & pray]s 7 done1 ,antony said1 ,we h look$ on ! bread1 t w suffice = supp]2 n[ let u retire to re/4 ,yet ,paul murmur$ n2 s ,antony saw t he 0 qualifi$ to be a monk4 ,once1 z ,antony & "s ( 8 gue/s 7 disc\rs+ on spiritual matt]s1 ,paul ask$ v simply1 ,7 ! prophets be=e ,jesus ,*ri/1 or ,jesus ,*ri/ be=e ! prophets8 ,!n ,antony r$d5$1 & bade him keep 9 ! backgr\nd1 & hold 8 tongue4 ,n[ ,paul at once obey$1 & rema9$ = "s "t sil5t1 & out ( sight1 & !y told ,antony ( x4 ,!n he said1 ,oh1 my bre?r56 le>n f ?is man :at our ob$i5ce t[>ds ,god ought to be4 ,if ,i say any?+1 he does x in/antly & *e]fully1 & we--d we ?us behave t[>ds our ,god8 ,s4 ,,?omas ,,aqu9as1 ,d41 ,o4,p4 7,a4,d4 #abgd47 ,! olde/ notices ( ,s4 ,?omas are f\nd 9 ,g]>d de ,fra*eto2 9 ,?os4 ,cantiprat5sis2 ,/eph5 de ,salana*o2 ,tocco1 a ,dom9ican1 :o _h se5 ,s4 ,?omas1 & he>d him prea*1 left an acc\nt ( 8 life & miracles1 ?is "w =m$ ! basis ( ! lab\rs ( ! ,inquisition into our sa9t's miracles1 held 9 #acai4 ,?is1 & ! bull ( 8 canonization1 issu$ by ,john ,,xxii41 9 #acbc1 is ! f\ndation ( ! fir/ "p ( ,guido's life & acts ( ,s4 ,?omas2 ! latt] "p conta9s ! miracles sub/antiat$ at ! second ,inquisition1 or ^? told on tru/wor?y au?ority4 ,!re are _m o!r lives1 z also hi/ories ( ! translations ( 8 body4 ,john ,,xxii4 ord]$ 8 fe/ival to be kept z t ( a confessor1 on ,m>* #g?2 ,pius ,v41 9 #aefg1 ord]$ x to be hon\r$ 9 ! same mann] z 7 ! fea/s ( ! ,f\r ,doctors ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! age ( ,s4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 says ,b>eille1 0 t ( ,innoc5t ,,iii41 & ( ,s4 ,l\is1 ( ,alb]t ! ,great1 & ( ,rog] ,bacon1 ( ,giotto1 & ( ,dante4 ,t age witness$ ! bir? ( ! ca!dral ( ,cologne1 & ! ,summa ,!ologi1 ( ! ,div9e ,com$y1 & ,la ,sa9te ,*apelle1 ( ! ,imitation ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ! ca!dral ( ,ami5s4 ,x 0 s fruitful 9 great m5 & great monum5ts1 t x w\ld ne$ an entire volume to give a complete li/ ( bo?4 ,:5 we w&] amid/ ! m>vels ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 we are a/oni%$ at ! inju/ice done to x ?r\gh ! ignorance ( mank9d4 ,?is a/oni%m5t is increas$ :5 we consid] m att5tively ! va/ movem5t :i* 0 !n go+ on 9 ! bosom ( mank9d4 ,?is 0 ! age 9 :i* ! ,univ]sities ( ,ox=d & ,p>is 7 f\nd$1 9 :i* ,s4 ,l\is e/abli%$ 8 k+dom on a legitimate basis2 9 :i* ! b>ons wrung ! ,magna ,*>ta f k+ ,john2 9 :i* ! great religi\s ord]s ( ,s4 ,dom9ic & ,s4 ,francis sprung up2 9 :i* gunp[d] 0 inv5t$1 ! telescope discov]$1 ! laws ( gravitation recogniz$2 9 :i* ! pr9ciples ( political repres5tation & ( p>liam5t>y debate sprang into fre% life2 9 :i*1 la/ly1 ! great nationalities ( mod]n times 7 settl+ !mselves decisively into _! places4 ,9 ! middle ( ?is c5tury ,s4 ,?omas appe>$4 ,?is man sums up 9 8 own p]son all t 0 pure/ & /ronge/ 9 8 age2 he is a p]sonification ( t p[] :i* subjugates all o!r p[]s to its sway--! p[] ( great ideas4 ,hi!rto m5 h se5 9 ,s4 ,?omas no?+ b ! pi\s c5obite1 or1 at be/1 ! sa9tly & pr(\nd !ologian1 :o !orises 9 8 cloi/]1 sc>ce deign+ to be/[ a glance on ! age 9 :i* he lives4 ,b if we /udy ! real facts ( 8 hi/ory1 if we put 8 works 9 connection ) 8 actions1 we see 9 him "o ( ^? active & impressionable m9ds :i* keep an anxi\s wat* ov] ! ideas ( _! "t1 ei!r to array aga9/ !m all ! fulness ( _! p[]1 z a dam aga9/ _! disord]ly movem5ts1 or to da% into _! mid/ & to ma/] !m by guid+ !m4 ,8 01 inde$1 an extraord9>y g5ius1 ^: p[] contempor>y m9ds 7 =c$ to recognize1 :e!r !y came to bruise !mselves aga9/ 8 logic1 or :e!r !y came to submit !mselves to 8 direction4 ,he reign$ 9 bo? ways1 b m by second+1 ?an by *eck+1 ! movem5ts ( 8 age4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ! mo/ sa9tly ( ! le>n$1 & ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! sa9ts1 sprang f a noble race4 ,8 "m1 ,!odora1 0 desc5d$ f ! ,c>accioli1 a ,norman family1 & 0 c\ntess ( ,hano 9 h] own "r4 ,h] ance/ors _h left ,norm&y #bjj ye>s be=e1 & hav+ driv5 ! ,s>ac5s & ,greeks out ( ! pla9s ( ,s\!rn ,italy1 _h e/abli%$ !mselves at ,naples & ,mess9a1 & hav+ made prison] ! ,roman pontiff1 _h receiv$ ! cr[n f 8 trembl+ h&s4 ,l&ulf1 ,!odora's husb&1 ( ! h\se ( ,sommacoli1 o!rwise call$ ,c\nts ( ,loreto1 ,ditc]ra1 & ,belca/ro1 belong$ to "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable families ( middle ,italy4 ,8 fa!r1 ,?omas1 a*iev$ s high a milit>y reputation1 t ! emp]or1 ,fr$]ick ,b>b>ossa1 nom9at$ him ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ( ! ,holy ,roman empire1 & gave him 8 si/]1 ,frances ( ,suabia1 to wife4 ,8 ance/ors _h be5 ,dukes ( ,capua1 b :5 _! inh]itance 0 wre/$ f !m1 !y assum$ ! title ( ,aqu9o1 & settl$ !mselves betwe5 ! ,volturno & ! ,g>igliano4 ,9 ! reign ( ,otto ,,iii41 "o ( ^! r\gh w>riors took ,rocca ,sicca f ! abbot ( ,monte ,cass9o1 & levell$ x ) ! gr\nd 7#iif74 ,?us ,s4 ,?omas 0 nephew ( ,fr$]ick ! ,fir/ & ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 & c\s9 ( ,fr$]ick ! ,second1 & c\ld claim connection ) ! royal h\ses ( ,arragon1 ,sicily1 & ,france4 ,yet1 noble & illu/ri\s z he 0 by bir?1 he 0 to be made nobl] & m illu/ri\s /ill by ! brightness ( 8 virtues & by ! spl5d\r ( 8 intellect4 ,! sa9t's fa!r seems to h comb9$ a m>tial _s ) a firm devotion to ! fai?4 ,!odora1 a woman ( imm5se en]gy ( "*1 kept h]self 9 control by sev]e fa/s & frequ5t vigils4 ,! little t[n ( ,aqu9o occupies ! c5tre ( a va/ & f]tile pla91 commonly call$ ,campagna ,felice4 ,"o ( ! rugg$ m\nta9s :i* hem x 9 on all sides pu%es =w>d a spur1 call$ ,rocca ,sicca2 on ! summit ( ?is crag /ill /& ! ru9s ( ! ca/le ( ! ,aqu9os4 ,x 0 9 a *amb] ( ?is ca/le t a ,dom9ican fri> appe>$ to ,!odora1 & exclaim$1 ,rejoice1 ,o lady1 = ?\ art ) *ild1 & ?\ %alt br+ =? a son1 :om ?\ %alt call ,?omas2 bo? ?\ & ?y husb& w ?9k to make him a monk 9 ! mona/]y ( ,monte ,cass9o1 :]e ! body ( bless$ ,b5$ict re/s1 hop+ to obta9 possession ( ! great income ( t mona/]y by 8 elevation1 b ,god has orda9$ o!rwise conc]n+ him1 = he w become a bro!r ( ! ,ord] ( ,prea*]s1 & fam\s = 8 k & ! sanctity ( 8 life4#ca ,%e repli$1 ,i am n wor?y to be> su* a son2 b may ! w ( ,god be done6 ,9 due c\rse ,!odora gave bir? to him1 :o 0 aft]w>ds call$ ! ,angelic ,doctor1 9 ! same ye> t ,s4 ,l\is became k+1 & ,s4 ,francis ( ,assisi di$4 ,! date1 h[ev]1 is conte/$4 ,mo/ tru/wor?y au?orities put x at ! ye> #abbg4 ,"s say x took place at ,rocca ,sicca1 "s at ,aqu9o1 o!rs at ,belca/ro4 ,!odora _h two o!r boys1 bo? ( :om adopt$ a milit>y life2 & ?ree daught]s3 ! elde/ became a nun1 & di$ an abbess2 ! second m>ri$ ,c\nt ,san ,sev]9o2 ! y\nge/1 :5 an infant1 0 sleep+ ) ,?omas & 8 nurse1 :5 a =k ( lightn+ %ot ?r\gh ! ca/le w9d[1 burnt ! little girl to dea?1 b left ,s4 ,?omas un9jur$ 9 8 nurse's arms4 #ca ,su* is ! leg5d1 b possibly x may h be5 co9$ aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,?omas4 ,at ! age ( five1 ,s4 ,?omas 0 s5t to ,monte ,cass9o1 8 p>5ts hop+1 9 spite ( ! prophecy1 if ! prophecy _h ev] be5 really utt]$1 t he w\ld ev5tually jo9 ! ord]1 & become ma/] ( ^? va/ possessions :i* 7 "u ! dom9ion ( its abbots4 ,! mona/]y 9 ! e>ly days ( ,s4 ,?omas 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ s*ool ( lett]s 9 ! l&4 ,! little *ild 0 d\btless d$icat$ to ,god1 z o!rs 72 he 0 br\ght into ! sanctu>y 9 ! arms ( 8 p>5ts1 he spoke by _! m\?1 z at ! font1 he put out 8 t9y h& = ! sacr$ corporal to be wrapp$ r\nd x1 & ?us v[$ himself to ,god4 ,! education ( ! *ild 0 committ$ to a l>ge-he>t$ & ,god-fe>+ man1 ^: *ief object 0 to fill 8 s\l ) ,god4 ,z a result ( ?is tra9+ x came to pass t ,s4 ,?omas's con/ant "q to 8 tea*]s 01 ,:at is ,god8 ,d\btless1 !y answ]$ him 9 ! apo/le's words1 ,god is love4 ,! p]sonal appe>ance ( ! "y ,s4 ,?omas indicat$ ! pres5ce ( a gov]n+ _s2 n ! comm& ( brute =ce1 b ! comm& ( intellect4 ,he possess$ t r>e class ( spiritual beauty :i* tells ( g5tl5ess1 purity1 & p[]4 ,8 massive head betok5$ /r5g?2 8 broad tranquil br[1 8 m$itative eyes1 produc$ ! impression1 n s mu* ( quickness & vivacity1 z ( bread? & comm&4 ,he seem$ to live 9 a sort ( spiritual light1--z ! sunbeam /rik+ ^u a l&scape naturally beautiful inve/s x ) a k9d ( transfiguration4 ,?\gh he seldom spoke1 :5 he did speak1 he set he>ts beat+ fa/]2 & (t51 :il/ ?us conv]s+ ) 8 companions1 ! monks w\ld approa* ! little ga!r+ by /eal?1 to li/5 to ! precoci\s wisdom ( ?is extraord9>y *ild4 ,aft] sev5 ye>s quiet /udy1 ,s4 ,?omas 0 =c$ to take refuge ) 8 family f ! viol5ce ( ! imp]ial soldi]s1 :o _h sack$ ! abbey1 & made a prey ( all its weal? 9 plate & gems1 ! legacies ( emp]ors1 k+s1 & knights4 ,! *ange to ! feudal ca/le ( ,loreto mu/ h be5 a viol5t "o = ! "y sa9t4 ,! tramp ( arm$ m51 ! free c>\s+1 ! %\ts & songs ( mir?1 mu/ h be5 s\rces ( temptation to a boy ( twelve1 ^: life _h hi!rto be5 pass$ 9 ! sil5ce ( ! cloi/]1 or amid ! sacr$ songs ( ! monks1 b ! holy impressions already made on 8 s\l %ield$ x f corruption4 ,an anecdote is relat$ ( him at ?is p]iod :i* %[s h[ full 8 "y he>t 0 ( *>ity4 ,dur+ 8 soj\rn at ,loreto1 a t]rible fam9e ravag$ ,s\!rn ,italy4 ,! ,aqu9os 7 extremely *>itable to ! poor1 & ,?omas act$ z 8 fa!r's almon]4 ,b n satisfi$ ) ?is1 he sometimes /ole secretly into ! kit*51 fill$ 8 cloak ) :atev] came to h&1 & hurri$ to ! ca/le gate to divide 8 spoils among/ ! fami%+ p4 ,hav+ be5 reprim&$ = do+ s1 he /ill p]si/$2 b "o day1 z he 0 c>ry+ 8 cloak full ( provisions1 he met 8 fa!r unexpect$ly1 & 0 comm&$ to %[ :at he 0 hid+ ) s mu* c>e4 ,! *ild let fall 8 burd51 b 9 ! place ( bread1 a %[] ( fl[]s hid ! feet ( ! boy1 & ! old man1 ,l&ulf1 bur/ into te>s1 &1 embrac+ 8 son1 bade him foll[ at lib]ty ! inspirations ( 8 *>ity4 ,8 p>5ts det]m9$ to s5d ,s4 ,?omas to ! ,univ]sity ( ,naples1 :i* 0 !n at ! height ( its prosp]ity4 ,ta/i /ates t he comm5c$ ! /udy ( !ology "u ! pr(\nd ,erasmus1 ! ,b5$ict9e pr(essor ( t sci5ce 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,tocco /ates1 h[ev]1 t ! abbot ( ,monte ,cass9o advis$ 8 removal f ,monte ,cass9o1 & 8 be+ plac$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,naples1 :]e he /udi$ gramm> & logic "u ,m>t91 & natural sci5ce "u ,pet] de ,hib]nia4 ,x 0 ! cu/om = ! /ud5ts1 aft] ! pr(essor _h deliv]$ 8 lecture1 to pres5t !mselves at a /at$ "t1 & deliv] :at !y _h he>d be=e _! companions 9 ! s*ools4 ,:5 x came to ,s4 ,?omas's turn1 he repeat$ ! lectures ) great] dep? ( ?\ght1 & great] lucidity ( me?od1 ?an ! le>n$ pr(essor himself 0 able to comm&4 ,a y\?1 :o 0 a m brilliant expositor ( tru? ?an its pr(essors1 w\ld surely1 dur+ 8 /ay 9 ! gay c5tre ( ,s\!rn ,italy1 h obs]v$ ) int]e/ ! v>i\s phases ( ! p]iod 9 :i* he liv$2 he mu/ h felt1 too1 t an organiz$ p[] alone c\ld meet ! _w4 ,he saw :at an imm5se p[] mona/icism _h be5 9 ! age :i* 0 pass+ away4 ,b he also p]ceiv$ t ! _w _h *ang$4 ,! ef=ts ( ! solit>ies & contemplatives _h n be5 able to direct its c\rse4 ,citeaux & ,clairvaux _h done a "w inde$1 b x 0 n ! "w ( direct+ ! /ream ( human ?\ght4 ,!y _h n p]ceptibly affect$ ! _w4 ,! old me?ods seem$ to h dropp$ out ( use4 ,discov]y1 & travel1 & ent]prise excit$ ! imag9ation ( ! m5 ( t age2 !y lov$ activity bett] ?an m$itation4 ,!y congregat$ 9 t[ns1 & ! tea*+ ( ! mona/]y gave way to ! excitem5t & upro> ( univ]sity life4 ,:at !n8 ,?omas w\ld ask himself1 is ! in/rum5t1 or ! organization adapt$ to oppose ! p[]s ( ! _w8 ,! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,francis1 & t ( ,s4 ,dom9ic1 7 creat$ by ! ,*ur* = resi/+ ! mighty pressure4 ,! =m]1 9 its *>act]i/ics ( pov]ty & love1 ! latt]1 9 its specialities ( eloqu5ce & le>n+1 7 design$ to manife/ ! p]fection ( ,*ri/ianity 9 a _w full ( ! pomp ( ri*es & ! madd5+ influ5ces ( pan!i/ic my/icism4 ,^! two ,ord]s _h *airs at ,naples4 ,probably "y ,aqu9o 0 /ruck by ! devot$ness & ability ( ! ,dom9ican pr(essors4 ,! special scope ( ! ,ord]1 its love = le>n+1 its active m9i/rations to humanity1 :ile /ill reta9+ ! self-re/ra9t ( solit>ies1 & ! humility ( monks1 mu/ h /ruck a new *ord1 or an old *ord 9 a new fa%ion1 9 ! he>t ( ! sa9t4 ,anyh[1 he soon became intimate ) ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,ord]1 & especially ) 8 de> fri5d1 ,john ,sancto ,facundo4 ,9 ! end1 ,s4 ,?omas1 :o 0 !n ei!r sixte5 or sev5te5 ye>s old1 petition$ = ! habit ( ,s4 ,dom9ic4 ,! fa!rs det]m9$ to put 8 p]sev]ance to ! pro(4 ,!y requir$ him to make ! dem& 9 public4 ,on ! day appo9t$1 f a v e>ly h\r1 ! *ur* 0 flood$ by a great cr[d1 among/ :i* might be obs]v$ p]sons ( ! highe/ di/9ction 9 ! city4 ,! religi\s ( ! h\se rang$ !mselves 9 ! *oir4 ,?omas advanc$ into ! mid/ ( ^! two cl\ds ( witnesses1 & receiv$ f ! ,sup]ior1 ,fra ,tomaso d',agni di ,l5t9o1 ! badges ( p5ance & subjection4 ,:5 ,s4 ,?omas ent]$ ! ord]1 ,john ( ,g]many 0 g5]al 7#abci-abed71 & a con/ellation ( fam\s m5 %one ) a /eady light f ! ,corona ,fratrum4 ,9 ,g]many !re 0 ,alb]tus ,magnus4 ,hugh ( ,s4 ,c>o edifi$ all ,france by 8 sanctity2 & ,pet] ( ,v]ona1 & ,john ( ,vic5za1 7 its ornam5ts 9 ,italy4 ,x may be imag9$ t ,!odora 0 n pleas$ :5 %e he>d ( ! c]emony f ! lam5tations ( "s ( h] vassals1 :o _h se5 ! "y c\nt dress$ up z a ,dom9ican fri>4 ,%e =?) ha/5$ to ,naples ) a l>ge ret9ue4 ,no soon] did ! ,dom9icans le>n t %e 0 on h] way1 ?an !y hurri$ ! boy (f1--"s say at 8 own reque/--) sev]al companions1 to ,rome1 by a diff]5t r\te f t usually foll[$ by travell]s4 ,!odora spe$ily foll[$ him to ,rome4 ,9 va9 %e tri$ to obta9 a sight ( him by entreaties ! mo/ implor+1 & by ?reats ! mo/ indignant4 ,%e !n bewail$ h] h>d lot among/ ! ,roman nobility1 & d5\nc$ to ! pope ! rapacity ( ! fri>s1 :o _h robb$ h] ( h] boy4 ,! ,dom9icans1 dread+ h] influ5ce 9 ! city1 s5t ,s4 ,?omas to ,p>is4 ,!odora1 he>+ ( 8 dep>ture1 s5t (f a c\ri] to 8 two bro!rs1 :o 7 ravag+ ,lomb>dy ) a b& ( ,fr$]ick's soldi]s1 besee*+ !m to secure ! fugitive4 ,!y set gu>ds to wat* ! passes ?r\gh :i* ! ,dom9icans c\ld escape4 ,z ! fri>s lay re/+ "u a tree1 ne> ,acquap5d5te1 !y 7 surr\nd$ by arm$ m51 & ,?omas f\nd himself a prison] 9 ! h&s ( 8 bro!rs4 ,! two "y soldi]s behav$ ) great brutality to ! sa9t1 & =c+ him on horseback1 !y c>ri$ him to ,san ,giovanni4 ,8 "m made use ( e argum5t %e c\ld inv5t to turn him f 8 purpose2 %e br\ght into play all ! passions ( h] nature1 h] te>s1 h] entreaties1 h] ?reats1 h] love2 b )\t effect4 ,p]ceiv+ t he rema9$ unmoveable1 %e ?rew him into prison1 & set gu>ds to wat* outside4 ,8 si/]s second$ _! "m2 !y alone 7 all[$ to wait on him1 & !y practis$ all _! arts to turn him f 8 vocation4 ,b 9 ! end1 8 calm deportm5t1 8 resignation & t5d]ness1 won !m ov]4 ,!y put him 9 a position to communicate ) ! bre?r54 ,! sa9t procur$ a ,bible1 ! ,book ( ! ,s5t5ces1 & "s ( ! works ( ,ari/otle1 & le>n$ !m by he>t4 ,?us x 0 t he prep>$ himself = 8 mighty lab\rs 9 ! future4 ,8 bro!rs p]sev]$ 9 _! attempts to =ce him f religion4 ,!y 7 furi\s :5 !y f\nd t1 f> f be+ *ang$ himself1 ,?omas _h conv]t$ bo? 8 si/]s4 ,!y =bade ! girls to approa* him2 & bur/+ 9 ^u him1 insult$ him ) brutal je/s1 & end$ by te>+ 8 habit1 piece by piece1 f (f 8 back4 ,!n ,bro!r ,john ( ,s4 ,giuliano br\ght ano!r habit = him f ,naples1 :i* he _h conceal$ b5ea? 8 own4 ,?is made 8 bro!rs m enrag$ ?an be=e4 ,!y =m$ ! infam\s exp$i5t ( hir+ a pro/itute1 & %utt+ h] up 9 ! cell ) ,?omas4 ,:ile wait+ ! issue1 a fe>ful %riek proce$+ f ! prison1 summon$ ! two bro!rs2 !y arriv$ 9 "t to see ! girl ru%+ away 9 an agony ( t]ror1 & ! "y man *as+ h] ) a blaz+ br&1 :i* he _h pluck$ out ( ! fire4 ,ev5 ! brutality ( ! "y soldi]s 0 ov]come by ?is2 & f t day =?1 !y ceas$ _! p]secutions4 ,be=e 8 dea?1 ! sa9t told 8 famili> fri5d1 ,ra9ald1 t no soon] _h ! girl be5 driv5 out1 ?an he made a cross ) ! *>r$ br& ^u ! wall1 & ca/+ himself ^u 8 knees be=e x1 made a v[ ( *a/ity = life4 ,:il/ ?us pray+1 he fell into a calm sleep1 & 0 v\*saf$ a vision4 ,he saw angels desc5d+ f ! cl\ds1 :o b\nd 8 lo9s ) ! girdle ( cont95ce1 & arm$ him = life z ! w>rior ( ,heav54 ,?is girdle is said to h be5 giv5 aft] 8 dea? to ! ,dom9icans ( ,v]celli1 :o refus$ to "p ) x at ! comm& ( a pope4 ,/ill 8 relations kept him 9 conf9em5t1 "s say = two ye>s1 & w\ld h deta9$ him long]1 _h x n be5 = ! influ5ce ( ! ,dom9icans ) ! pope4 ,! holy fa!r 0 r\s$4 ,he n only br\ght ! case be=e ! emp]or1 b he ord]$ him to set ! prison] free1 & ?reat5$ to visit ! p]petrators ( ! outrage ) condign puni%m5t4 ,fr$]ick1 hav+ latt]ly be5 humiliat$ by ! ,vit]besi1 & hav+1 9 consequ5ce1 be5 ab&on$ by "s ( 8 support]s1 0 n sorry = an opportunity ( gratify+ ! pontiff4 ,ord]s 7 at once s5t to ,l&olf & ,ra9ald to set ! captive free4 ,/ill ^! /ubborn soldi]s ) _! haughty "m w\ld take no active /eps to give ,?omas 8 lib]ty4 ,h[ev]1 8 si/]s in=m$ ,john ( ,s4 ,giuliano ( ! position ( affairs1 & he at once hurri$ to ! ca/le accompani$ by "o or two companions4 ,& f9ally1 ! girls let _! bro!r d[n1 ?r\gh ! w9d[1 l ano!r ,s4 ,paul1 into ! h&s ( 8 delight$ bre?r5 bel[1 :o at once hurri$ him (f to ,naples4 ,tocco says t ,john ( ,s4 ,giuliano1 o!rs t ,tomaso d',agni di ,l5t9o1 0 ,sup]ior ( ! ,conv5t1 & receiv$ our sa9t's pr(ession4 ,!odora1 rep5t+ t %e _h let him escape1 appli$ to ! pope to annul 8 v[s4 ,! holy fa!r s5t = ,s4 ,?omas1 & que/ion$ him 9 ! pres5ce ( ! c\rt4 ,he1 ) 8 natural mode/y1 & yet ) g5tle firmness1 told ! pope h[ unmi/akeable 0 ! voice :i* _h call$ him to religion1 & implor$ ! holy fa!r to protect him4 ,innoc5t1 & ! prelates ab\t him1 c\ld n suppress _! emotion4 ,! pope act$ ) great b5evol5ce4 ,kn[+ ,!odora's weakness1 he propos$ to make ,?omas abbot ( ,monte ,cass9o1 :il/ /ill all[+ him to we> ! habit ( ,s4 ,dom9ic1 & to p>take ( ! privileges ( ! fri>s4 ,8 "m & 8 bro!rs implor$ ,?omas to accept ! tempt+ (f]+4 ,b he 0 inexorable4 ,he bes\ght ! pope to leave him to abide 9 8 vocation4 ,!nce=w>d 8 "m no long] worri$ him1 & 8 bro!rs left him alone to pursue 8 own c\rse4 ,f ! fir/1 ! ,dom9icans seem to h _h a k9d ( =e-k ( ! great combat t w\ld h to be wag$ 9 ! ar5a ( human reason4 ,f ! fir/1 ) prud5ce1 =e?\ght1 & wise economy1 !y prep>$ a sy/em = turn+ ! abilities ( _! memb]s to ! fulle/ acc\nt4 ,) !m no intellect 0 lo/4 ,p[] 0 recognis$1 tra9$1 & put 9 motion4 ,^? :o 7 less gift$1 7 set to less intellectual employm5ts3 ^? :o _h great p[]s 7 fitt$ to become lights ( ! _w & ornam5ts ( ! ,ord]4 ,) su* an intellectual capital z our sa9t possess$1 he might fairly h be5 set to "w 9 ! active m9i/rations ( 8 ,ord]4 ,b1 =tunately1 8 sup]iors 7 m5 :o look$ into ! future1 & knew h[ a pres5t sacrifice w\ld be repaid4 ,?us1 in/ead ( look+ on ,s4 ,?omas's education z f9i%$1 !y consid]$ x z only j begun4 ,:o 0 to be 8 ma/] to rip5 8 active m9d8 ,?is "q ,john ( ,g]many1 #d? ,g5]al ( ! ,dom9icans1 mu/ h ask$ himself4 ,at la/ he set out ) ,s4 ,?omas on foot1 f ,rome to ,p>is1 & f ,p>is to ,cologne1 :]e ,alb]tus ,magnus !n 04 ,x is relat$ t z !y descri$ ! beauty ( ,p>is 9 ! di/ance1 ! g5]al turn$ to ,?omas & said1 ,:at w\ld y give to be k+ ( t city8 ,i w\ld r h ,s4 ,*ryso/om's treatise on ,s4 ,mat!w1 repli$ ! "y man1 ?an be k+ ( ! :ole ( ,france4 ,s4 ,?omas met 8 mat* 9 ,alb]tus ,magnus4 ,no?+ is a great] bless+ = a ma/]-m9d ?an to come 9 contact ) ano!r ma/]-m9d1 m highly educat$1 & ) a m matur$ exp]i5ce ?an itself4 ,alb]t 0 born ( noble family at ,lav+51 9 ,suabia1 7#aaic ,a4,d47 ,"s say t1 l ,s4 ,isidore1 he 0 dull z a boy4 ,at ,padua1 :]e he 0 /udy+ m$ic9e & ma!matics1 he 0 drawn by ,bro!r ,jordan's eloqu5ce to jo9 ! ,dom9icans4 ,he 0 s5t to ,bologna1 !n ! second c5tre ( ! intellectual _w4 ,next he began to tea*4 ,z a lectur] he 0 unrivall$3 all classes ?rong$ into ! hall ( ?is extraord9>y man4 ,! logic1 e?ics1 & physics ( ,ari/otle1 & portions ( ,holy ,writ1 7 ! subject matt] ( 8 lectures4 ,aft] settl+ at ,cologne1 he 0 summon$ to ,p>is 9 #abbh1 to put ! /udies on a foot+ to meet ! requirem5ts ( ! age4 ,!n he return$ to ,cologne4 ,x 0 at ?is p]iod t he fir/ met ,s4 ,?omas1 :o became 8 fav\rite disciple1 & to :om1 9 private1 he op5$ ! /ores ( 8 capaci\s m9d4 ,! companions ( ,s4 ,?omas 9 ,alb]t's s*ool1 7 m5 fill$ ) ! impression t to ex]t ! reason+ faculties 9 debat+ s*ola/ic que/ions1 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal ends ( all philosophy4 ,x is n extraord9>y t su* m5 z ^!1 :5 !y saw "y ,aqu9o s sil5t1 %\ld imag9e t no?+ occupi$ 8 ?\ghts2 especially :5 !y p]ceiv$ t he 0 equally res]v$ 9 s*ool4 ,!y soon came to ! conclusion t he 0 a naturally obtuse lad4 ,:at is m /range is ?is1--t ,alb]t at fir/ held him to be defici5t4 ,he 0 call$ by ma/] & pupils1 ! great dumb ,sicilian ox4 ,once1 :5 /udy+ 9 8 cell1 he he>d a voice cry+ to him1 ,bro!r ,?omas1 "h6 quick1 look at ?is fly+ ox6 ,:5 ,s4 ,?omas w5t to ! w9d[1 he 0 receiv$ ) %\ts ( d]ision4 ,9 explanation he said incisively3 ,i did n believe an ox c\ld fly1 nor did ,i1 till n[1 believe t a religi\s c\ld tell a lie4 ,a companion "o day (f]$ to assi/ him 9 8 lesson4 ,s4 ,?omas ass5t$2 pres5tly 8 fri5d came to a h>d passage1 :i* 0 beyond 8 dep?1 ! sa9t took ! book f him1 & expla9$ ! passage ) great cle>ness4 ,alb]t _h select$ a difficult "q f ! writ+s ( ,dionysius ! ,areopagite2 ?is ! s*ol>s pass$ to ,s4 ,?omas2 he took x to 8 cell2 & fir/ /at+ all ! objections t c\ld be made aga9/ x1 he !n answ]$ !m4 ,a bro!r pick$ up ?is pap]1 & c>ri$ x to ,alb]t4 ,8 ma/] ord]$ him to def5d a !sis ! next day be=e ! :ole s*ool4 ,?omas spoke ) su* cle>ness1 e/abli%$ 8 !sis ) su* dialectical skill1 saw s f> into ! difficulties ( ! case1 & h&l$ ! :ole subject 9 s ma/]ly a mann]1 t ,alb]t exclaim$1 ,?\ seeme/ to me n to be def5d+ ! case1 b to be decid+ x4 ,ma/]1 he repli$1 ,i "k n h[ to treat ! "q o!rwise4 ,alb]t1 to te/ him fur!r1 />t$ objections1 b ,?omas solv$ e difficulty s successfully1 t ,alb]t cri$ out1 ,we call ?is y\? ',dumb ,ox1' b ! day w come :5 ! :ole _w w res\nd ) 8 bell[+4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,?omas ,,aqu9as4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #g4 ,9 #abde1 x 0 det]m9$ by ! ,dom9ican ,*apt] t ,alb]t %\ld leave ,cologne = ,p>is1 & t ,?omas %\ld f9i% 8 ?ree ye>s "u him !re4 ,! "o absorb+ sci5ce ( ! middle ages 0 !ology4 ,le>n+1 9 all its bran*es1 po9t$ to ! /udy ( religion z ! great t]m9us ( ! human m9d1 & ! "o "r road f heav5 to e>?4 ,! lib]al arts 7 b a c>eful & labori\s prep>ation = philosophy or logic2 logic1 9 turn1 0 only valuable inasmu* z x 0 an in/rum5t = ! ord]+1 def5d+1 & prov+ ! great tru?s ( revelation4 ,! great object ( life 0 to "k ,god4 ,jacques de ,vitry beautifully says1 ,all sci5ce ought to be ref]r$ to ! k ( ,*ri/4 ,x may be laid d[n r\ghly t ! ,scriptures1 ,pet] ,lomb>d's ,book ( ,s5t5ces1 & ,ari/otle1 7 ! ?ree great bases on :i* ! active intellect ( ! #ac? c5tury re/$ 9 its developm5t & analysis ( tru?4 ,! /ud5ts ( ! ,p>is ,univ]sity may be divid$ into ?ree classes3 ^? :o liv$ 9 sem9>ies1 ^? :o liv$ 9 mona/]ies1 & ^? :o liv$ z be/ !y c\ld4 ,"s 7 de/itute1 liv+ on *>ity1 or 9 hospitia2 o!rs 7 ri* & lordly1 great sp5d?rifts & swagg]]s1 /udy+ out ( m]e curiosity1 or pure conceit4 ,john ( ,s4 ,alban _h f\nd$ a hospitium = pilgrims1 ) a *apel d$icat$ to ,s4 ,james2 ?is he h&$ ov] to ! ,dom9icans1 :i* gift ! ,univ]sity confirm$ on condition t mass 0 said = its liv+ & dead memb]s twice a ye>4 ,?us ! ,dom9icans came 9 contact ) ! ,univ]sity4 ,f ! fir/ !y att5d$ ! !ological s*ools ( ! ,*ur* ( ,p>is4 ,s4 ,l\is built !m a conv5t1 & at 8 dea? left !m a "p ( ! libr>y he _h collect$ at ! ,sa9te ,*apelle4 ,novices 7 taught ,lat9 & logic2 & disputations e*o$ 9 ! cloi/]4 ,m$itation 0 made to c\nt]balance ! excitem5t ( /udy4 ,! lectures 7 giv5 9 l>ge halls4 ,9 ! middle /ood ! *air ( ! ma/]1 ) ano!r seat bel[1 & 9 front ( him a /ool = ! ba*elor :o 0 go+ ?r\gh 8 tra9+4 ,if !re 0 n room on ! b5*es1 ! /ud5ts sat on ! /raw :i* cov]$ ! floor4 ,! tea*+ 0 pr9cipally done by "q & answ]1 by exposition1 repetition1 & disputation4 ,no book 0 us$1 ! tea*] might h ! text be=e him1 & sometimes ! /ud5ts took notes 9 %or?&1 :i* !y wrote out at _! leisure4 ,no?+ has be5 h&$ d[n1 ( any mom5t1 reg>d+ ! /udies ( ,s4 ,?omas at ,p>is dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,alb]t 0 at ! height ( 8 reputation4 ,8 lecture-hall 0 s cr[d$1 t he 0 =c$ to lecture 9 a squ>e1 ne> ,notre ,dame1 kn[n z ! ,place ,maub]t4 ,! same ye> 9 :i* ,s4 ,?omas f9i%$ 8 /udies 7#abdh71 a g5]al *apt] ( ,dom9icans 0 held at ,p>is4 ,"h x 0 rul$ t f\r new s*ools %\ld be />t$ on ! model ( t at ,p>is4 ,bologna = ,lomb>dy2 ,montpelli] = ,prov5ce2 ,ox=d = ,engl&2 ,cologne = ,g]many4 ,alb]t 0 to take ! *air at ,cologne1 re-arrange ! /udies1 & be reg5t2 :il/ ,?omas1 :o 0 n tw5ty-?ree1 0 to be second pr(essor1 & ,magi/] ,/ud5tium4 ,alb]t's old reputation attract$ cr[ds4 ,?omas 0 n long be=e he also acquir$ a brilliant reputation4 ,8 di/9ctions1 ev5 comp>$ ) ^? ( ,alb]t1 7 s new1 8 argum5ts s +5i\s1 t all 7 dazzl$ at 8 great ability4 ,x 0 at ,cologne t he fir/ gave evid5ce z a tea*]1 ( t dep?1 balance1 & expansion1 :i*1 9 aft] life1 made him ! weightie/ ( au?orities on ! mo/ mom5t\s ( religi\s que/ions4 ,9 8 treatm5t ( ! ,scripture & ( ! ,s5t5ces1 he _h ample opportunity = display+ 8 _m-sid$ gifts4 ,nor did he conf9e himself to tea*+ 9 ! s*ools4 ,he prea*$ & wrote4 ,8 fir/ pieces 7 ,de ,ente et ,ess5tia1 & ,de ,pr9cipiis ,natur4 ,^! two works conta9 ! g]m ( a future sy/em1 & 7 rem>kable productions = a y\? ( tw5ty-two4 ,! sa9t's practice 9 tea*+1 & ! accuracy he acquir$ by writ+1 f an e>ly age1 7 ( great assi/ance to him 9 develop+ 8 p[]s4 ,he possess$1 moreov]1 a gift--mo/ valuable at all times--calmness & self-possession1 :i* 0 ! result1 p>tly ( education1 greatly ( "*2 p>tly ( bread? ( m9d1 & *iefly ( grace4 ,"u ! mo/ try+ provocation he 0 nev] kn[n to lose 8 self-control4 ,8 humility & sweetness came out /rik+ly :5 argu+ 9 ! s*ools4 ,?\gh 8 oppon5t1 9 ! heat ( disputation1 might =get himself1 ,?omas nev] did4 ,once1 :5 a "y /ud5t arrogantly def5d$ a !sis ( :i* he knew ! sa9t did n approve1 he 0 suff]$ to proce$ 9 sil5ce4 ,b ! next day1 :5 he cont9u$ 8 argum5t ) /ill great] arrogance1 ! sa9t ) inf9ite sweetness1 b cru%+ p[]1 put a few que/ions1 made a few di/9ctions1 & upset ! /ud5t ) su* ease1 fir/ on "o po9t1 !n on ano!r1 t ! :ole s*ool 0 9 an upro> ( admiration4 ,bo? ! y\? & 8 fell[s 7 taught a lesson :i* !y did n easily =get4 ,aga91 :ile he 0 prea*+ at ,s4 ,james's1 an (ficial ( ! ,univ]sity walk$ up ! *ur*1 & beckon$ ! sa9t to /op1 & !n read out an (f5sive docum5t1 drawn up by ! secul> p>ty1 9 opposition to ! ,fri>s' ,prea*]s4 ,:5 ! congregation _h some:at recov]$ f _! surprise1 ,s4 ,?omas proce$$ ) 8 s]mon ) undi/urb$ composure4 ,conrad ,de ,guessia1 8 intimate fri5d1 decl>$ him to be3 ,a man ( holy life & hone/ conv]sation1 peaceful1 sob]1 humble1 quiet1 dev\t1 contemplative1 & *a/e2 s mortifi$ t he c>$ n :at he ate or :at he put on4 ,e day he celebrat$ ) great devotion1 or he>d1 "o or two masses2 & except 9 times prop] = repose1 he 0 occupi$ 9 read+1 writ+1 pray+ or prea*+4 ,8 sci5ce1 says ,ra9ald1 0 n acquir$ by natural tal5t1 b by ! revelation & ! infusion ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 = he nev] set himself to write )\t hav+ fir/ pray$ & wept4 ,:5 he 0 9 d\bt1 he _h rec\rse to pray]1 & ) te>s he return$1 in/ruct$ & enlight5$ 9 8 unc]ta9ty4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t ,s4 ,?omas 0 orda9$ prie/4 ,x is mortify+ t no c]ta9 in=mation c be procur$ reg>d+ ! "t at :i* x took place4 ,all 8 biograph]s lay /ress on 8 great devotion :ile celebrat+4 ,he 0 frequ5tly rapt 9 _s :il/ at mass1 :5 ! te>s w\ld spr+ to 8 eyes1 & fl[ copi\sly4 ,aft] mass1 he prep>$ 8 lectures1 & !n w5t to ! s*ools4 ,next1 he wrote or dictat$ to sev]al scribes2 !n he d9$1 return$ to 8 cell1 & occupi$ himself ) ,div9e ?+s till "t = re/2 aft] :i* he wrote aga91 & ?us ord]$ 8 life 9 ! s]vice ( 8 ,ma/]4 ,! duty ( prea*+ also fell ^u him4 ,a man s fill$ ) ! ,_s ( ,god w\ld1 almo/ ( necessity1 manife/ ! passion :i* rul$ supreme4 ,8 reputation ev5 at ?is p]iod 0 great en\gh to draw a l>ge congregation into ! ,dom9ican ,*ur*4 ,! language 9 :i* at ?is p]iod s]mons 7 prea*$ 0 ! v]nacul>4 ,ev5 :5 writt5 9 ,lat91 & ?is 0 g5]ally ! case1 !y 7 deliv]$ to ! p 9 ! v]nacul>4 ,! biograph]s ( ,s4 ,?omas speak ( ! simplicity ( 8 s]mons4 ,once1 9 a disc\rse on ! ,passion1 dur+ ,l5t1 he s vividly br\ght home to ! congregation ! suff]+s ( ! cross1 & drew s t\*+ a picture ( ! compassion1 m]cy1 & love ( ,*ri/1 t 8 words 7 int]rupt$ by ! passionate cry+ ( ! p4 ,on ,ea/] ,day1 8 s]mon on ! ,resurrection fill$ ! congregation ) su* jubilant triumph t !y c\ld sc>cely be re/ra9$ f giv+ public expression to _! feel+s4 ,9 mann] he 0 g5tle1 calm1 self-possess$4 ,tocco says t prea*+ at ,naples on ! text1 ,hail1 ,m>y6 he 0 se5 to keep 8 eyes clos$ 9 ! pulpit1 & 8 head 9 a position z if he 7 look+ into heav53 he tells u also t ! p rev]5c$ 8 ^w z if x came f ! m\? ( ,god4 ,9 ! two hundr$ & tw5ty-five skeleton s]mons :i* he has left1 he divides 8 subject into ?ree or f\r gr& divisions1 :i* are aga9 sub-divid$ into ?ree or f\r sections4 ,aft] f\r ye>s at ,cologne our sa9t receiv$ ord]s to take 8 degree at ,p>is1 7#abdh47 ,! ,dom9icans wi%$ to place _! mo/ promis+ subjects !re1 t ! ,ord] might ma9ta9 its cr$it4 ,alb]t & ,c>d9al ,hugh ( ,s4 ,*>o 7 in/rum5tal 9 8 removal3 ! =m] saw t ! sa9t possess$ all ! ne$$ qualifications = a pr(essor%ip2 a "w requir+ some?+ m ?an le>n+--tact & temp]4 ,?omas1 :5 he he>d ( x1 0 mu* conc]n$4 ,8 di/a/e = hon\r & position made him wi% to be left alone4 ,nev]!less1 9 ob$i5ce to au?ority1 he set out to beg 8 way to ,p>is4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh ,brabant & ,fl&]s1 & prea*$ be=e ! ,du*ess ,m>g>et4 ,! le>n$ m5 ( ,p>is _h he>d ( 8 successes at ,cologne1 & he 0 receiv$ by !m ) m>ks ( unusual di/9ction4 ,! ,dom9ican pr(essors ( !ology at ?is "t 7 ,hugh ( ,metz & ,elias ,brunetus4 ,x 0 z tea*] 9 ! s*ool ( ,elias t ! sa9t began to exp\nd ,holy ,writ1 & ! writ+s ( ,pet] ,lomb>d4 ,8 influ5ce ov] "y m5 f> surpass$ t ( any o!r ma/]4 ,!y 7 consci\s t 8 tea*+ _h some?+ ab\t x ( ano!r _w2 & ! feel+ crept ov] all1 & f9ally ma/]$ !m1 t he spoke z "o hav+ au?ority4 ,! op9ions he !n =m$1 he committ$ to writ+1 & held !m & def5d$ !m ) little *ange 9 8 matur] ye>s4 ,f 8 y\? he _h d$icat$ himself to ,wisdom z 8 sp\se4 ,only "o ?+ he ask$ =--t 0 wisdom4 ,ra9ald said1 ,"o ?+ ,i "k ( him1 t x 0 n human tal5t1 b pray]1 :i* 0 ! secret ( 8 great success4 ,?is 0 8 daily pray]3 ',grant me1 ,i besee* ,!e1 ,o m]ciful ,god1 prud5tly to /udy1 rightly to und]/&1 & p]fectly to fulfil t :i* is pleas+ to ,!e1 to ! praise & glory ( ,?y ,"n4' ,:5 a *ild1 if conv]sation did n turn on ,god1 or on matt]s :i* t5d$ to edification1 ! ,angelical ,doctor w\ld g away2 he us$ to wond] h[ m51 especially religi\s m51 c\ld talk ( any?+ b ,god or holy ?+s4 ,he wept = ! s9s ( o!rs1 z if !y _h be5 8 own4 ,?\gh ev] dwell+ 9 ! unse5 k+dom1 he 0 ke5ly alive to ! t5d5cy ( ! intellectual _w ar\nd him4 ,8 sa9tl9ess1 & 8 great ability1 seem to h po9t$ him out z de/9$ to sway ! philosophical & !ological t5d5cies ( an age 9 :i* ! human m9d 0 9 a condition ( flux4 ,! corrod+ rationalism ( ! s*ool ( ,abel>d1 & ! dissolv+ my/icism ( ! ,ea/1 _h to be fac$1 & to be )/ood4 ,?omas fix$ himself1 !re=e1 on ! immoveable basis ( au?ority1 & gr\nd$ 8 tea*+ on ! mona/ic me?ods ( ! ,s5t5ces4 ,d\btless ! surprise caus$ by 8 di/9ctions1 & ! admiration creat$ by 8 novelty 9 argum5t1 proce$$ 9 great measure f 8 vivid appreh5sion ( ! "w he _h to d1 ( ! enemy he 0 cont5d+ )1 & ( ! p[]s by :i* alone t enemy c\ld be ov]?r[n4 ,he foll[$ ,alb]t1 b 8 tea*+ 0 m incisive1 m def9ite1 m /rictly to ! po9t4 ,_m ( 8 disciples became di/+ui%$ m54 ,s4 ,?omas assi/$ o!rs beside 8 own pupils4 ,sov]eigns1 c>d9als1 bi%ops1 sup]iors ( ord]s1 & pr(essors1 wrote to him = advice1 & = solutions ( _! difficulties4 ,! ,opusculum on ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,div9e & human ^w2 & ! some:at l>g] treatise1 on ! nature ( ! intellectual ^w1 are full ( close reason+2 & /ate pr9ciples :i* are fundam5tal reg>d+ ! me?od ( human k4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important ( 8 treatises is t address$ ad ,fratrem ,ra9aldum1 on ! nature ( ! ,angels4 ,x 0 begun dur+ 8 ba*elor%ip1 b he nev] got beyond ! #cj? *apt]4 ,x %[s 8 grasp ( "s ( ! c>d9al que/ions ( ! day1 & h[ ma/]fully he dealt ) errors ( ! mo/ promis+ m9ds 9 ! ,p>is s*ools4 ,b :il/ ?us engag$ ^u ! ,scriptures & ! ,lomb>d1 ,s4 ,?omas 0 frequ5tly 9 ! pulpit1 & he regul>ly deliv]$ lectures to cr[d$ halls4 ,8 v]satility1 8 p[] ( ab/raction1 8 a/oni%+ memory1 8 zeal\s husb&+ ( "t1 c>ri$ him ) ease ?r\gh works :i* w\ld h brok5 ! _s ( any ord9>y man4 ,he possess$ t m>vell\s gift :i* ,orig5 & ,cs> are said to h _h1 ( be+ able to dictate to ?ree or ev5 f\r scribes on diff]5t & difficult subjects at ! same "t1 & t1 too1 )\t los+ ! ?read ( ea* argum5t4 ,frig]ius says t1 z ,pr(essor1 he elucidat$ ! ,s5t5ces ) su* sublimity ( ?\ght t he seem$ r ! au?or ( ! "w ?an its expositor4 ,tocco1 t he surpass$ all ! ma/]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 & by ! lucidity ( 8 expositions drew1 beyond all o!rs1 ! intellig5ces ( 8 disciples t[>ds a love ( sci5ce4 ,/ud5ts f e "p ( ,europe flock$ ar\nd 8 *air4 ,9 t\*+ on ,s4 ,?omas's comm5t>y on ! ,s5t5ces1 ! influ5ce ( ,alex&] ,hales mu/ n be =gott51 b he f> eclips$ ! ,m9orite 9 8 pro(s ( ! non-et]nity ( ! _w--a "q ( mom5t\s importance 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 z well z 9 8 discussion ( ! possibility & fitness ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,?omas c>ri$ 8 tea*+ on ,grace to su* p]fection t 9 ! ,middle ,ages x 0 always receiv$ z a /&>d au?ority4 ,if judg$ by its bulk1 ?is ,comm5t>y w\ld seem suffici5t to h occupi$ a life4 ,x fills ov] #abej pages ( ! l>ge qu>to ,p>ma edition1 pr9t$ 9 d\ble columns4 ,x is a monum5t ( ceaseless lab\r1 great skill1 & pati5t ?\ght4 ,! "w ( ! ,lomb>d is a confusion comp>$ ) ! lucid /yle & admirable arrangem5t ( ! sa9t4 ,9 place ( ! crabb$ inv]t$ language ( ,pet]1 we h ! simple1 logical1 direct use ( words1 :i* g /raight to ! po9t1 & express ! complete idea4 ,he has ^! weighty words on ! subject ( !ology1 ,s9ce ! end ( all philosophy is conta9$ )9 ! end ( !ology1 & is subs]vi5t to x1 !ology ought to comm& all o!r sci5ces1 & turn to its use ^? ?+s :i* !y treat (4 ,he adds1 ,! m sublime k is1 s mu* great] is its unity1 & s mu* wid] ! circle ( its expansion1 :5ce ! ,div9e intellect1 :i* is ! mo/ sublime ( all1 by ! light1 :i* is ,god ,himself1 possesses a di/9ct k ( all ?+s4 ,he also %[s h[ ! intellect becomes illum9at$ :5 l$ by fai?1 illu/rat+ ! motto ( ! mona/ic s*ool1 ,nisi cr$id]itis1 non intelligetis4 ,& he %[s t !ology is d$uction1 & philosophy induction2 & t ! basis ( !ology mu/ be au?ority1 i4e41 a ,revelation4 ,dur+ ! ,l5t ( #abej or #abec1 ! city patrol came 9 collision ) a p>ty ( /ud5ts1 kill$ "o ( !m1 w\nd$ ?ree o!rs1 & c>ri$ !m (f to prison4 ,! secul> pr(essors ( ! ,univ]sity refus$ to lecture1 until ! beadles 7 puni%$1 b ! ,dom9ican & ,franciscan tea*]s w5t on ) _! lectures4 ,:5 r$ress _h be5 grant$ to ! ,univ]sity = ! outrage1 t body drew up an oa? to obs]ve all ! laws ( ! ,univ]sity1 :i* x 0 int5d$ %\ld be tak5 by all p]sons be=e tak+ ! degree z ma/]4 ,! regul>s refus$ to take x2 !n ! ,univ]sity issu$ a decree1 decl>+ ! fri>s exclud$ f its body1 & depriv$ ( _! *airs4 ,! latt] appeal$ to ,rome4 ,! pope commission$ ! bi%op ( ,evreux1 & ,luke1 canon ( ,p>is1 to re-e/abli% ! fri>s 9 _! *airs1 :i* 0 done4 ,?is pope dy+1 8 successor issu$ a bull1 b9d+ all to /op tea*+ 9 case ( insult1 b re-e/abli%+ ! fri>s4 ,! k+1 return+ home1 /opp$ ! execution ( ! papal briefs4 ,! pope issu$ ano!r bull m /r+5t ?an ! fir/4 ,s9ce #abef1 ,s4 ,?omas _h be5 lectur+ z lic5tiate4 ,at ! same "t he 0 enjoy+ ! fri5d%ip ( ,s4 ,bonav5tura1 :o 0 lectur+ "u ! ,franciscan pr(essor4 ,bo? m5 exhibit$1 9 a /rik+ mann]1 ! fundam5tal quality ( ! ord] to :i* !y respectively belong$4 ,bonav5tura lov$ to look into ! placid1 e>ne/ s\l ( ,?omas1 z into a deep sea1 ) its m>vell\s transp>5cy1 & awful /illness2 :il/ ,?omas 0 r\s$ & bright5$ by ! ard5t gu%+ nature ( 8 fri5d4 ,s4 ,?omas 0 angelical2 ,s4 ,bonav5tura 0 s]aphic--! "o1 ! deep ?9k]2 ! o!r1 ! t5d] poet4 ,?omas 0 fam\s 9 ! s*ools = ! ke5ness ( 8 ?\ght1 & = 8 dep? & cle>ness2 ,bonav5tura = 8 eloqu5ce & vivacity 9 exposition2 ! =m] 0 a *ild ( contemplation1 ! latt] ( activity4 ,once ,s4 ,?omas ask$ ,s4 ,bonav5tura to %[ him ! books out ( :i* he got 8 sublime ?\ghts4 ,!re is ! book1 repli$ ,s4 ,bonav5tura1 po9t+ to ! crucifix4 ,dur+ ?is "t ,s4 ,?omas wrote 8 ,exposition on ! ,apo/les' ,cre$1 ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! ,angelic ,salutation1 ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 & ! ,law ( ,love4 ,ano!r "w on ! ,articles ( ! ,fai? & ! ,sacram5ts falls )9 ?is p]iod1 z well z a comm5t>y on ,isaiah4 ,mean:ile1 ,william ( ,s4 ,am\r1 ! celebrat$ philosoph] & doctor ( ! ,univ]sity1 0 endeav\r+ to turn ! m5dicant ,ord]s out ( ,p>is by gett+ p to )hold _! alms1 & by =bidd+ ! memb]s ( ^! ,ord]s to att5d ! secul> lectures4 ,he also endeav\r$ to fix ! au?or%ip ( an h]etical "w1 call$ ,! ,ev]la/+ ,gospel1 on ! ,franciscans & ,dom9icans4 ,b he himself _h writt5 a book1 call$ ,p]ils ( ! la/ times4 ,?is ! k+ s5t by two doctors ( !ology = ! pope's exam9ation4 ,! ,univ]sity s5t a deputation to make ! ,holy ,fa!r acqua9t$ ) ,! ,ev]la/+ ,gospel4 ,william 0 lead] ( ?is deputation4 ,s4 ,?omas 0 s5t to def5d 8 ord]2 ,s4 ,bonav5tura t ( ,s4 ,francis4 ,s4 ,?omas1 aft] exam9+ ! ,p]ils1 report$ to ! ,dom9ican *apt] t ,god _h giv5 him grace to discov] :atev] is false1 capti\s1 errone\s1 impi\s 9 x1 & t aft] ! holy ,see _h pron\nc$ judgm5t on x1 ! fai?ful w\ld only notice x to condemn x4 ,9 a few days ! sa9t prep>$ 8 def5ce ( ! ord]1 & 8 answ] to ! ,p]ils4 ,he plead$ be=e ! pope & sacr$ college ) su* success z to ga9 _! applause4 ,:5 he _h done1 ! f\r c>d9als gave 9 _! report on ! ,p]ils1 :i* /at$ t x 0 full ( false doctr9e1 injuri\s to ! au?ority ( ! pope & ! bi%ops1 & to ! hon\r ( sev]al religi\s ord]s approv$ by ! holy ,see4 ,aft] exam9+ ! report1 ! pope condemn$ ! ,p]ils by a bull1 dat$ ,octob] #e?1 #abef1 & ord]$ ! book to be burnt4 ,! deputation f ! ,univ]sity arriv$ aft] ! "w ( _! lead] _h be5 burnt4 ,!y endeav\r$ to obta9 a revocation ( ! condemnation1 b1 in/ead1 !y 7 compell$ to take p5 & !mselves subscribe x4 ,!y swore1 moreov]1 to receive into ! body ( ! ,univ]sity ! ,dom9icans & ,franciscans1 especially ,,ss4 ,?omas & ,bonav5tura4 ,william ( ,s4 ,am\r refus$ to comply1 & be+ =bidd5 to ent] ,france1 retir$ to 8 e/ate 9 ,burgundy4 ,a few ye>s lat] he 0 all[$ to return to ,p>is4 ,he di$ 9 #abgj4 ,x 0 p>tly 9 reply to ,william's attack on ! religi\s ord]s1 t ,s4 ,?omas wrote 8 ,opusculum1 ,aga9/ ^? :o attack religion & ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & t ,aga9/ ^? :o h9d] m5 f ent]+ religion1 :i* are ! be/ def5ce & exaltation ( mona/ic pr9ciples ev] p5n$4#cb #cb ,= ?is "p ( ! hi/ory ( ,s4 ,?omas1 treat$ at great] l5g?1 see ,! ,life & ,lab\rs ( ,s4 ,?omas ( ,aqu91 by ! ,v ,rev4 ,r4 ,b4 ,vaughan4 ,s4 ,?omas hav+ be5 recall$ by 8 sup]iors be=e ! w9t] ( ! same ye> 7#abef71 emb>k$ on bo>d a %ip b\nd = ,france4 ,! vessel 0 ov]tak5 by a furi\s /orm2 ! pilot & sailors tri$ e artifice to escape ! %oals1 on :i* !y 7 be+ driv5 by w9d & wave4 ,?omas1 l a second ,s4 ,paul1 pres]v$ 8 confid5ce1 & pray$ ,god to give him all ! s\ls t 7 ) him4 ,8 pray] 0 he>d3 ! aspect ( nature *ang$1 & ! %ip pursu$ h] c\rse 9 safety4 ,sev]al bulls foll[$ ! deputies to ,p>is4 ,! prud5ce & k9dness ( ,s4 ,l\is help$ greatly to re/ore peace betwe5 ! ,univ]sity & ! fri>s4 ,! ,univ]sity seal 0 set to ! summons address$ to ,,ss4 ,?omas & ,bonav5tura to take _! doctor's degrees1 :i* _h be5 delay$ two ye>s by ! tr\bles4 ,s4 ,?omas ?\ght _m o!r ,dom9icans m des]v+ ( ! hon\r ?an himself4 ,:il/ sadly m$itat+ on ?is1 he ?\ght an old man appe>$ to him1 ask+ ! cause ( 8 sadness4 ,he repli$1 ,x is n "r t !y %\ld =ce me to take rank among ! doctors1 a ?+ ( :i* ,i am n capable4 ,! old man said1 ,! ord] ?\ ha/ receiv$ is assurance en\gh2 x de/roys ?y own w1 & po9ts to ,god's w 9 t ( ?y sup]iors4 ,take z ! text ( ?y !sis3 ',he wat]e? ! hills f above3 ! e>? is fill$ ) ! fruit ( ,?y works4 ,ps4 ciii4 #ac4' ,on ! morr[1 aft] a /ruggle betwe5 ,s4 ,bonav5tura & himself = ! la/ place1 ,?omas1 z be+ ! y\ng]1 ga9$ x4 ,he prea*$ f ! text giv5 him1 & x has be5 reg>d$ z a prophecy ( ! influ5ce :i* ! new doctor 0 to ex]cise ov] ,*ri/5dom4 ,! day on :i* he took 8 degree 0 ! #bcrd ,octob]1 #abeg4 ,! epo* on :i* we h n[ ent]$ is ! mo/ glori\s p]iod ( our sa9t's life4 ,! /> ( 8 g5ius m\nt$1 )\t a cl\d to obscure x1 9 ! firmam5t ( ! ,*ur*4 ,9 spite ( all ! eulogies ( 8 contempor>ies1 x is difficult = u to compreh5d n[-a-days ! ext5t ( ! p[] :i* ,aqu9as ex]cis$ ov] ! m5 & ! ideas ( 8 "t4 ,s4 ,?omas n[ drew up 8 fam\s ,summa contra ,g5tiles4 ,he beg9s ?is treatise by /at+ t he w discuss all que/ions on ! gr\nd ( human reason1 seek+ !re9 a common gr\nd on :i* to combat 8 adv]s>ies1 or r seek+ 9 _! natural intellig5ce a po9t on :i* to re/ t bridge :i* might lead !m f human reason to ! tru? ( ,god2 !n he e/abli%es ! necessity ( fai?2 he %[s next t reason af=ds gr\nd = expect+ a sup]natural revelation2 la/ly1 he cem5ts toge!r reason & fai?4 ,!n he makes 8 g5]al division3 he consid]s ,god 9 ,himself1 9 relation to m51 & m5 9 relation to ,god4 ,to ^! ?ree p>ts he jo9s a f\r?1 viz41 revelation prop]ly s-call$2 !re9 he exp\nds ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,inc>nation1 ) all ! dogmas :i* atta* !mselves to x1 ! :ole de/9y ( man 9 ! plan ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is we may call ! !ological evolution ( 8 great "w4 ,9 t :i* may be call$ its philosophical introduction he resolves all su* difficult que/ions2 z ! falsehood ( pan!ism1 evil & its orig91 its nature1 & its effects1 :i* he turns into a pro( ( ,god's exi/5ce 9 opposition to ^? unquiet spirits1 :o saw 9 x a reason = d\bt+ ,8 exi/5ce4 ,?is "w 0 foll[$ imm$iately by "o ^u all ! ,epi/les ( ,s4 ,paul4 ,! "q ( ! ,eu*>i/ic accid5ts 0 !n mu* moot$ 9 ! s*ools1 especially 9 ^? ( ,p>is4 ,! "q 01 :e!r ^? accid5ts _h any?+ real1 or 7 only an appe>ance1 9 o!r words1 :e!r ! =m "u :i* ,jesus hides ,himself 9 ! ,eu*>i/ exi/s 9 ! ,sacram5t itself1 or 9 a false relation ( ! s5ses8 ,we>i$ ) a /ruggle to :i* !y c\ld =esee no end1 all ! doctors det]m9$ to ref] ! "q to ! decision ( ,s4 ,?omas1 & to accept t decision z con=mable to ! light ( reason & fai?4 ,! sa9t brac$ himself to ! contemplation ( ?is subject1 & hav+ pray$1 he wrote z ! ,_s inspir$ him4 ,he 0 lo? to take into ! pres5ce ( ! doctors & ( ! s*ools1 ! fruit ( 8 sci5ce & 8 pray]1 be=e he _h consult$ ,him ( ,:om he 0 speak+1 ,^: aid he _h implor$4 ,he came to ! alt>1 & plac+ be=e ! tab]nacle z be=e ! ,ma/] ( ma/]s1 t :i* he _h writt5 on ! subject ( ! controv]sy1 he rais$ 8 h&s t[>ds ! image ( ,jesus crucifi$1 & pray$ 9 ?is fa%ion3 ,o ,"l ,jesu1 ,:o do/ v]ily dwell 9 ?is wond]ful ,sacram5t1 ,^: works are incompreh5sible m>vels1 ,i humbly besee* ,!e1 if :at ,i h writt5 ab\t ,!e is agreeable to ! tru?1 grant t ,i may tea* x1 & p]suade my bre?r5 ( x on ,?y behalf2 b if1 on ! contr>y1 !re be any?+ 9 ?is writ+ :i* errs f ! ,ca?olic fai?1 make x impossible = me to br+ x be=e _! eyes4 ,n[ ! doctor _h be5 foll[$ by 8 habitual companion & by sev]al o!r religi\s ( our ord]1 & !y saw ,jesus ,*ri/ /&+ on ! leaves :i* _h be5 writt5 by ! h& ( ,?omas1 & say+ to him1 ,?\ ha/ writt5 wor?ily1 my son1 ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,my ,body4 ,& ! doctor's pray] /ill cont9u+1 he 0 se5 to raise himself ne>ly to ! height ( a cubit 9 ! air4 ,! au?or :o gives ?is acc\nt says he receiv$ x f a religi\s :o 0 at ,s4 ,james's ) ,s4 ,?omas4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity submitt$ to ! decision1 ?\gh giv5 by a "y man ( only ?irty-two ye>s ( age4 ,l\is ,,ix4 _h =c$ our sa9t to ent] 8 c\ncil *amb]4 ,:5ev] an important affair 0 com+ on = delib]ation 9 ! royal c\ncil1 ! k+ caus$ bro!r ,?omas to be in/ruct$ ab\t x ov] night1 t he might reflect !reon 9 solitude1 & might rememb] x at ! ,sacrifice4 ,he 0 consult$ by ! k+ n s mu* z ! man ( g5ius1 b z ! man ( ,god4 ,! sa9t1 9 spite ( 8 e>ne/ entreaties to be excus$1 0 sometimes compell$1 bo? by loyalty & c\rtesy1 to appe> at ! royal table4 ,= a :ile he w\ld jo9 9 ! g5]al conv]sation1 soon to be )drawn by 8 inw>d ?\ghts4 ,once1 at d9n]1 aft] a long sil5ce1 he smote ! table sm>tly1 exclaim+1 ,t is an ov]:elm+ argum5t aga9/ ! ,mani*ans4 ,8 sup]ior bade him rememb] t he 0 9 ! k+'s pres5ce4 ,?omas apologis$ = 8 abs5ce ( m9d4 ,b ! k+1 smil+1 reque/$ him to dictate to "o ( 8 secret>ies ! argum5t :i* _h engross$ 8 att5tion1 t x might lose none ( ! =ce :i* m>ks ! ?\ghts ( g5ius at _! fir/ conception4 ,! ,dom9ican ,*apt]1 held at ,val5ci5nes1 9 #abei1 appo9t$ ,?omas1 ,alb]tus ,magnus1 & ,pi]re de ,t>5taise z a commission to e/abli% ord] & uni=mity 9 all s*ools ( ! ,dom9icans4 ,alex&] ,,iv4 di$ at ,vit]bo1 on ,may #be?1 #abfa4 ,jacques ,pantalon1 ,lat9 patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 :o 0 at ,vit]bo implor+ protection = ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ,ea/1 01 to 8 surprise1 rais$ to ! pontifical ?rone1 "u ! title ( ,urban ,,iv4 ,wi%+ to unite into "o ! divid$ portions ( ea/ & we/ ,*ri/ianity1 he summon$ ,s4 ,?omas to ,rome to help him 9 realis+ 8 project4 ,x 0 9 ! same ye> t ,s4 ,?omas came to ,rome 9 answ] to ?is appeal4 ,8 g5]al gave him at once a *air ( !ology 9 ! ,dom9ican college at ,rome1 :]e he obta9$ ! l success t _h ga9$ at ,cologne & ,p>is4 ,"h he wrote 8 lit]al comm5t>y on ,job1 & ! ,cat5a ,aurea4 ,! *a9 ( comm5ts f ! fa!rs is s p]fect1 ! l9ks ( gold 9 x are s well rivett$ to "o ano!r1 t a biograph] says t1 ,he speaks ) all1 & all speak & expla9 !mselves by him4 ,x 0 d$icat$ to ! ,pope1 at ^: solicitation x _h be5 und]tak54 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! toil ^! works mu/ h co/ him1 he did n =get ! purpose = :i* he 0 summon$4 ,all ! "t he 0 ?9k+ out & p5n+ 8 treatise1 ,contra errores ,grcorum4 ,9 8 h&s1 & by ! =ce ( 8 irresi/ible logic1 he %[$ t ! anci5t ,greek fa!rs unanim\sly agre$ ) ^? ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur*4#cc #cc ,x is necess>y to po9t out "h t ,s4 ,?omas 0 misl$ by =g]ies 9 ?is treatise4 ,a ,lat9 !ologian1 :o _h resid$ among ! ,greeks1 compos$ a cat5a ( spuri\s passages ( ,greek ,c\ncils & ,fa!rs1 & 9 #abfa x 0 laid be=e ,urban ,,iv41 :o1 entirely deceiv$ !reby1 s5t x to ,s4 ,?omas1 :o also accept$ x )\t ! lea/ suspicion ( its n be+ g5u9e4 ,?is "w 0 s5t by ! pope at once to ,mi*ael1 emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 z a message ( peace4 ,he _h j return$ to 8 capital1 :i* ,lat9 pr9ces _h held = m ?an half a c5tury4 ,! object ( all 8 ef=ts 0 to recon/itute ! p[] ( ! empire4 ,to ?is task he br\ght an en]gy1 a p]sev]ance1 & tal5ts hi!rto unkn[n among ! sov]eigns ( t nation4 ,he turn$ 8 eyes = help t[>ds ! pope2 b x 0 ! politician1 r ?an ! ,*ri/ian1 t solicit$ ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ,ca?olic unity4 ,s4 ,?omas1 at ! reque/ ( an ,ea/]n pr9ce1 wrote a treatise 9 refutation ( ! errors t 7 rife 9 t "p ( ! _w4 ,no?+ c\ld be m mode/ ?an ! way 9 :i* he /at$ 8 purpose1 no?+ m gr& ?an ! way 9 :i* he work$ x out4 ,urban wi%$ to rew>d 8 di/+ui%$ s]vices4 ,! great weal? he (f]$1 ! sa9t direct$ %\ld be giv5 to ! poor4 ,he decl9$ ! (f] ( ! patri>*ate ( ,j]usalem1 &1 %ortly aft]1 ! hon\r ( a c>d9al's hat1 = ,?omas _h ?or\ghly realiz$ bo? ! my/]i\s treasures ( volunt>y pov]ty & ! hidd5 =ce ( evangelical humility4 ,! pope1 f9d+ he c\ld n atta* our sa9t to 8 c\rt by ! ties ( hon\rs or ri*es1 bade him lecture at ! v>i\s places :]e he took up 8 abode1 ,vit]bo1 ,orvieto1 ,p]ugia1 ,fondi4 ,ev]y:]e a prodigi\s numb] ( pupils press$ ar\nd 8 *air4 ,! *ur*es 7 too small to receive ! numb]s :o flock$ to he> him4 ,hi/orians only record "o c\rse ( ,l5t s]mons prea*$ by him 9 ,rome4 ,"o ,*ri/mas-eve he held a disputation ) two ,jewi% ,rabbis at ! villa ( a c>d9al4 ,aft] ask+ !m to return 9 ! morn+1 he pass$ ! :ole night 9 m$itation & pray]4 ,! ,rabbis return$ 9 ! morn+1 b x 0 to ask = baptism4 ,9 #abfc1 ,?omas 0 s5t to ! ,dom9ican g5]al *apt]1 held 9 ,london1 z def9itor1 9 ! "n ( ! ,roman prov9ce4 ,soon aft] 8 return to ,italy1 ,s4 ,?omas propos$ to ,urban ! in/itution ( a special fe/ival ?r\gh\t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 hon\r ( ! ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,:5 ,urban 0 ar*deacon ( ,lige1 9 ! conv5t ( ,mont ,cornillon1 ne> "o ( ! gates ( ! city1 a poor religi\s nam$ ,juliana 7,april #crd71 z %e pray$ _h a vision ( ! moon %9+ 9 all its spl5d\r1 b disfigur$ by "o little brea*4 ,%e desir$ to "k its mean+1 & an inn] voice told h] x 0 ! ,*ur*1 & t ! brea* repres5t$ ! defect ( a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,aft] a "t1 an (fice 9 hon\r ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 0 drawn up by a "y religi\s4 ,rob]t de ,torote1 bi%op ( ,lige1 9 #abdf1 appo9t$ ,?ursday1 9 ! octave ( ,tr9ity1 = ?is fea/4 ,h5ry ( ,gueldres succe$$ him z bi%op1 & treat$ ! revelations ( ,juliana z folly4 ,%e di$ on #e? ,april1 #abeh1 & left z a legacy to h] fri5d ,eve ! duty ( reviv+ ?is fe/ival4 ,eve 0 a recluse built up 9 a ni*e ( a wall ne> ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>t91 at ,lige1 & ?r\gh ! hole by :i* %e receiv$ light1 air1 & alms1 bes\ght ! canons z !y pass$ to seek out ! bi%op & entreat him to write to ! pope on ! subject ( ! propos$ fe/ival4 ,! bi%op did n disda9 ?is humble pray]1 b transmitt$ h] message to ! pope1 :o receiv$ at ! same "t ! petition ( ! fir/ doctor 9 ! ,*ur* to ! same effect4 ,he wrote a lett] to ! poor recluse ( ,s4 ,m>t91 9 #abfd1 tell+ h] ( ! issu+ ( a bull 9 answ] to h] pray]1 & transmitt+ a copy ( ! (fice :i* ! ,angelical doctor _h drawn up4 ,clem5t ,,iv4 succe$$ ,urban on ! #bbnd ( ,febru>y1 #abfe4 ,%ortly aft] 8 elevation he issu$ a bull appo9t+ ,s4 ,?omas ar*bi%op ( ,naples1 & conf]r+ on him ! rev5ues ( ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,pet] ad ,aram4 ,b ! pope 0 induc$ to recall x by ! pray]s & te>s ( our sa9t4 ,9 ?is ye> we mu/ place ! fir/ comm5cem5t ( ! ,summa ,!ologi4 ,?is 0 ! greate/ monum5t produc$ by t age4 ,disgu/$1 z ,s4 ,?omas says 9 8 preface1 at ! exub]ance1 ! disord]1 ! obscurity ( ! s*ola/ic treatises !n extant1 he _h conceiv$ ! plan ( a me?odical & lum9\s summ>y1 :i* %\ld conta9 ! :ole ( ,*ri/ianity f ! exi/5ce ( ,god to ! lea/ precept ( morality1 all ! speculative & practical po9ts ( reveal$ tru? foll[+ 9 natural & logical ord]4 ,! say+ curr5t at ! "t1 t "s proposition 0 true accord+ to ! ma/]1 ,ari/otle1 b false accord+ to ! ,gospel1 cle>ly %[s ! antagoni/ic attitude occupi$ by ! two p[]s 9 ! op9ion ( ! s*ools4 ,! ,summa ,!ologi is divid$ into ?ree great b unequal p>ts2 = ! second1 mu* l>g] ?an ! o!r two1 is divid$ into two di/9ct sections4 ,! fir/ "p is a complete treatise on all exi/5ces1 & especially on all intellectual exi/5ces1 f t intellig5ce :i* is inf9ite 9 its nature z 9 its op]ations1 to ! intellig5ce :i* is b\nd$ & sev]$ by matt]4 ,x treats ( ,god1 ( ! ,holy ,angels1 _! qualities1 & _! abode1 & ( ! ,creation4 ,! fir/ section ( ! second "p conta9s a !ory ( man4 ,x treats ( happ9ess1 z man's f9al object1 ( ! passions1 & ( human acts1 ( ! virtues 9 g5]al1 ( s9s1 9 _! orig91 nature1 & effects4 ,! second section is closely alli$ to ! fir/4 ,x treats ( ! conditions ( happ9ess & ! moral laws1 ! ?ree great virtues1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity4 ,! impulse giv5 to ! s\l by ^! ?ree !ological virtues communicates itself to ! moral virtues z well2 9 treat+ ( !m afre% ,s4 ,?omas =ms a univ]sal !ory ( human duty4 ,! ?ird "p exp\nds ! :ole plan ( ,r$emption4 ,aft] hav+ /udi$ ! "w ( ,r$emption 9 itself1 ,s4 ,?omas /udies x 9 its application to ea* individual4 ,?us he arrives at ! !ory ( ! ,sacram5ts4 ,b dea? did n give him "t to f9i% ?is "p ( ! "w4 ,x is int]rupt$ :]e he treats on ! f\r? ,sacram5t1 t ( p5ance4 ,an attempt has be5 made to complete x by v>i\s extracts f 8 o!r works1 b "o misses 9 ?is compilation ! liv+ h& ( g5ius4 ,be=e quitt+ ?is great subject1 "o ^w mu/ be add$ on ,s4 ,?omas's me?od4 ,x may be def9$ z geometry appli$ to !ology4 ,s4 ,?omas /ates1 fir/ ( all1 ! !orem he is ab\t to develop1 or ! problem :i* he proposes to solve4 ,!n he consid]s ! difficulties & solves !m4 ,he foll[s ?is up ) a tra9 ( su/5tations drawn f holy writ1 tradition1 & !ological reason1 & he ends by a categorical answ] to all ! objections :i* 7 made at ! beg9n+4 ,?is ord] is inv>iably obs]v$ 9 e "p ( ! "w4 ,at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 on a table set 9 ! mid/ ( ! c\ncil *amb]1 0 plac$ ! ,summa1 alongside ( ! ,holy ,scriptures & ! decrees ( ! popes4 ,well might ,dante decl>e t ! doctor inhabits a sph]e above ! rea* ( praise1 or1 ) ,lacordaire1 exclaim1 t ,god alone c praise ?is great man 9 ! et]nal c\ncil ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,! ,summa ,!ologi occupi$ ! la/ n9e ye>s ( our sa9t's life4 ,! _w 0 ignorant ( ! monum5t :i* 0 be+ rais$ 9 sil5ce4 ,?omas prea*$1 lectur$1 wrote z be=e4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,william ( ,s4 ,am\r republi%$ 8 attack ^u ! religi\s ord]s1 "u ! fre% title ( ,collectiones ,s4 ,scriptur2 our sa9t repli$ to x by issu+ a fre% edition ( 8 def5ce ( ! religi\s ord]s1 & ?is sil5c$ 8 foe4 ,dur+ ^! n9e ye>s1 ,?omas visit$ sev]al t[ns & conv5ts ( ,italy4 ,at ,milan he wrote an epitaph on ,s4 ,pet] ,m>tyr4 ,at ,bologna he lectur$ ) 8 usual success on !ology4 ,9 #abfg1 he publi%$ at ,bologna a "w on ! duties ( k+s1 b 8 task 0 int]rupt$ 9 ! same ye> by ! dea? ( 8 royal pupil1 ,hugo ,,ii41 k+ ( ,cyprus4 ,jean de ,v]ceil _h j s5t to ,?omas a fam\s tract 9 :i* ! efficaci\sness ( ! sacram5t ( p5ance 0 d5i$4 ,he refut$ x 9 a treatise call$ ,de =ma ,absolutionis1 ) s mu* =ce & cle>ness t ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t adopt$ 8 v words 9 fram+ _! canon4 ,ab\t ?is "t he 0 "o day walk+ 9 ! cloi/] ( ! conv5t at ,bologna1 plung$ 9 deep m$itation1 :5 a lay bro!r1 :o did n "k him1 came up to him & said t he 0 oblig$ to g out on "s matt]s ( bus9ess1 & t ! sup]ior _h giv5 him leave to take ) him ! fir/ religi\s he met4 ,s4 ,?omas1 )\t excus+ himself on ! score ( lam5ess f :i* he 0 !n suff]+1 or ( m s]i\s engagem5ts1 w5t *e]fully ) ! lay bro!r2 b ! latt] walk$ s fa/1 t ,?omas 0 (t5 left beh9d4 ,b he 0 soon recognis$1 & ! escort ( citiz5s :o respectfully foll[$ ! sa9t1 op5$ ! eyes ( ! lay bro!r4 ,:5 !y return$ to ! conv5t1 ! lay bro!r ?rew himself at ! feet ( ,?omas & begg$ 8 p>don4 ,?omas rais$ him f ! gr\nd1 say+1 ,x is n y\r duty1 b m9e to make an apology2 = ,i ought to h rememb]$ t my sore leg w\ld n let me walk z fa/ z y want$4 ,9 #abfi1 ,?omas 0 summon$ to ,p>is1 z def9itor ( ! ,roman prov9ce1 to att5d ! g5]al *apt] ( 8 ord]4 ,s4 ,?omas prolong$ 8 la/ soj\rn 9 ,p>is = a ye> aft] ! dep>ture ( ,s4 ,l\is on 8 ill-fat$ crusade1 9 #abgj1 & dur+ ! :ole "t he cont9u$ to lecture1 & to write 8 ,summa4 ,s4 ,?omas 0 recall$ to ,bologna by 8 sup]iors e>ly 9 #abga4 ,%ortly aft] 8 return ?i!r1 he br\ght ! second "p ( 8 ,summa to a conclusion4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #abgb1 ! *apt] g5]al ( ! ord] receiv$ reque/s f ne>ly all ! univ]sities ( ,europe t ,s4 ,?omas might lecture 9 !m4 ,! decision 0 9 fav\r ( ,naples1 = :i* he />t$ at once4 ,he visit$ ,rome on 8 way1 & !re he began ! la/ "p ( ! ,summa1 & wrote 8 comm5t>ies on sev]al books ( ,boetius4 ,:il/ he 0 expla9+ t book :i* treats ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! c&le :i* he held to light him1 burnt d[n betwe5 8 f+]s1 & scor*$ !m sev]ely1 be=e 8 att5tion 0 ar\s$ f 8 "w4 ,aft] leav+ ,rome1 ,?omas & 8 insep>able fri5d ,ra9ald 7 ent]ta9$ at ! villa ( ,c>d9al ,ri*>d1 :]e ! two ,rabbis 7 conv]t$4 ,"h ,?omas fell ill1 b ! attack 0 slight1 & quickly pass$ away4 ,9 spite ( all ! precautions ( ,*ri/ian humility1 8 entry into ,naples 0 a triumph4 ,all classes1 ! lett]$ & ! unlett]$1 ! great & ! small1 hurri$ to welcome him4 ,an excit$ yet respectful cr[d accompani$ him z f> z ! gates ( t ,dom9ican conv5t1 :]e he _h embrac$ religion4 ,:at w\ld ,!odora h said if %e _h se5 h] son ent]+ 9 triumph t same h\se :i* %e _h reg>d$ z ! tomb ( 8 glory8 ,! k+1 ,*>les ,i41 assign$ him a mon?ly p5sion1 r z a tok5 ( 8 royal fav\r1 ?an z a rew>d = 8 s]vices4 ,! pilgrim :o visits ! ,dom9ican conv5t at ,naples1 sees at ! entrance ( ! great hall a repres5tation ( ,s4 ,?omas1 & b5ea? x an inscription1 ,be=e ?\ ent]e/1 v5]ate ?is image & ?is *air1 f :i* ,?omas ,aqu9as utt]$ 8 oracles to a l>ge numb] ( disciples = ! glory & felicity ( 8 age4 ,! c>d9al-legate ( ! holy see1 wi%$ to h an int]view ) our sa9t1 & invit$ ! ar*bi%op ( ,capua1 an old pupil ( ,s4 ,?omas1 to accompany him4 ,! sa9t on be+ told ( _! arrival1 w5t d[n into ! cloi/]1 b happ5+ to be absorb$ 9 ?\ght1 he =got ! object = :i* he _h be5 summon$1 & gravely cont9u$ 8 walk )\t tak+ any notice ( !m4 ,! c>d9al 0 (f5d$1 b ! ar*bi%op expla9$ ! cause ( ! sa9t's app>5t rud5ess4 ,:5 ,?omas woke f 8 rev]ie1 he apologis$1 lay+ ! blame on 8 feebl5ess ( m9d1 :i* _h n all[$ him to f9d ! solution ( a !ological difficulty )\t tr\ble & delay4 ,! c>d9al-legate )drew1 n kn[+ :i* to admire mo/1 ! le>n+1 or ! humility1 ( ! doctor4 ,dur+ ! %ort space ( a ye> & a half ,s4 ,?omas compos$ ! #edi articles1 :i* are all t we h ( ! la/ "p ( 8 ,summa4 ,"s comm5t>ies on div]s passages ( ,holy ,writ came f 8 p5 at ! same "t4 ,! fleet+ elem5ts ( ?is _w fad$ gradually f 8 ?\ghts2 8 eye 0 fix$ on o!r horizons4 ,! transports :i* he _h always exp]i5c$ 9 pray]1 became daily m frequ5t4 ,yield+ to ! entreaties ( 8 fri5ds1 to ! v[ ( ob$i5ce :i* he _h tak51 contr>y to ! incl9ation to :i* 8 natural humility l$ him1 he reveal$ "s ( ! sup]natural fav\rs :i* ,heav5 _h v\*saf$ to him4 ,:il/ pray+ 9 ! *ur* at ,naples "o day1 we are told t ,romanus1 :om he _h left 9 ,p>is z ma/] ( !ology1 /ood be=e him4 ,s4 ,?omas approa*$ 8 fri5d & said1 ,welcome "h1 :5 did/ ?\ come8 ,i h pass$ f ?is life1 repli$ ! figure1 & am p]mitt$ to appe> on ?9e acc\nt4 ,! ,angelical exclaim$1 ,i adjure !e !n to answ] me ^! que/ions4 ,h[ d ,i /&8 ,are my works pleas+ to ,god8 ,?\ art 9 a good /ate1 & ?y works d please ,god1 0 ! reply4 ,!n :at ab\t ?yself8 enquir$ ! ,angelical4 ,i am n[ 9 ,et]nal ,bliss1 b ,i h be5 9 ,purgatory4 ,tell me1 cont9u$ ,?omas1 :e!r ! habits :i* are acquir$ 9 ?is life rema9 to u 9 heav58 ,bro!r ,?omas1 0 ! reply1 ,i see ,god1 & d n ask = m4 ,h[ do/ ?\ see ,god1 rejo9$ ! sa9t1 do/ ?\ see ,him imm$iately1 or by means ( "s similitude8 ,! o!r answ]$1 ,l z we h he>d1 s h we se5 9 ! city ( ! ,"l ( ,ho/s1 ,ps4 xlvii4 #i1 7xlviii4 #h17 & !n in/antly vani%$4 ,:ile ,?omas 0 writ+ 8 articles on ! f\r? ,sacram5t1 he 0 pray+ "o day 9 a *apel d$icat$ to ,s4 ,nicolas1 :51 z ! /ory goes1 ! figure on ! crucifix turn$ t[>ds him & said1 ,?omas1 ,?\ ha/ writt5 well ( ,me2 :at rew>d desire/ ?\8 ,n\ght1 save ,?yself1 ,"l1 0 ! sa9t's spontane\s reply4 ,at l5g? he became s absorb$ 9 ,div9e ?+s1 t ev5 ! ,summa itself fail$ to int]e/ him4 ,he ceas$ to write1 aft] a m>vell\s rapture :i* seiz$ him :il/ celebrat+ mass 9 ! *apel ( ,s4 ,nicolas4 ,aft] ?is mass1 he did n sit d[n to 8 desk1 nor w\ld he cons5t to dictate any?+4 ,:5 ,ra9ald urg$ him to f9i% ! ,summa1 he repli$1 ,i _c1 = ev]y?+ t ,i h writt5 appe>s to me wor?less comp>$ ) :at ,i h se51 & :at has be5 reveal$ to me4 ,gregory ,x4 wi%+ to c>ry out ! union ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 *ur*es1 summon$ ,s4 ,?omas1 by special bull1 to ! ,second ,c\ncil ( ,lyons1 & reque/$ him to br+ 8 fam\s treatise ) him4 ,our sa9t set out ) ,ra9ald = ,lyons1 t[>ds ! end ( ,janu>y1 #abgd4 ,8 heal? 0 feeble1 & 8 m9d 0 /ill fix$ on ! visions ( ano!r _w4 ,!y travell$ by way ( ! ,campagna1 & call$ at ! ca/le ( ,mai5za1 9 ! diocese ( ,t]rac9a1 :]e ,frances1 wife ( ,hannibal ,ceccano1 niece ( ! ,angelic ,doctor1 resid$4 ,"h ! sa9t became mu* weak]1 & did n rally4 ,he :olly lo/ 8 appetite4 ,aft] a :ile he felt himself a little /rong]4 ,! rum\r ( 8 proximity rea*$ ! ,b5$ict9e ,abbey ( ,fossa ,nuova1 six miles f ! ca/le4 ,! monks came to invite him ?i!r1 & he gladly accept$ ! invitation1 say+1 ,if ! ,"l means to take me away1 x 7 bett] t ,i %\ld die 9 a religi\s h\se1 ?an 9 ! mid/ ( secul>s4 ,he rode 9 _! mid/ to ! abbey2 ! monks help$ him to dism\nt1 & su/a9$ him to ! ,*ur*1 :]e he knelt 9 sil5t adoration4 ,!n ris+1 ! abbot conduct$ him ?r\gh ! *ur* into ! cloi/]4 ,!n ! :ole pa/ seem$ to break 9 ^u him l a bur/ ( ov]p[]+ sunlight2 ! calm abbey1 ! m$itative corridor1 ! g5tle ,b5$ict9e monks1 recall$ to him ,monte ,cass9o1 z 9 8 boyi% days4 ,completely ov]come by ! memories ( ! pa/1 he turn$ to ! monks accompany+ him1 & exclaim$1 ,?is is ! place :]e ,i %all f9d repose2 & to ,ra9ald he said1 ,?is %all be my re/ = ev] & ev]3 "h w ,i dwell1 = ,i h a delight !re94 7,ps4 cxxxi4 #ad1 ,a4,v41 cxxxii4 #ae47 ,8 fev] increas+1 he 0 conduct$ to ! abbot's cell1 :i* out ( respect _h be5 prep>$ = him4 ,"h1 dur+ ! :ole ( 8 illness1 :i* la/$ ab\t a mon?1 ! community wat*$ ov] him ) ! t5d]ness & rev]5ce ( sons t[>ds a fa!r4 ,!y exclud$ all s]vants f wait+ on him2 ev5 ! wood to make 8 fire 0 cut d[n 9 ! =e/ by ! h&s ( ! bre?r51 & borne on _! will+ %\ld]s to 8 he>?4 ,!y 7 ov]joy$ to receive him into _! home1 & to m9i/] to him ( _! *oice/ & be/4 ,he1 pati5t z a *ild1 knew t he 0 among/ 8 own1 & ye>n$ cont9ually = 8 release1 repeat+ cont9ually ! words ( ,s4 ,augu/9e3 ,s long z 9 me !re is ought :i* is n :olly ,?9e1 ,o ,god1 suff]+ & sorr[ w be my lot4 ,b :5 ,i %all be ,?9e alone1 !n %all ,i be fill$ ) ,!e1 & :olly set at lib]ty4 ,kn[+ h[ illum9$ ?is man ( ,god 01 conc]n+ ! union ( ! s\l ) its ,belov$1 ! monks1 not)/&+ 8 feeble condition1 c\ld n refra9 f ask+ him to exp\nd to !m ! ,canticle ( canticles4 ,ev] s9ce 8 great vision1 ! sa9t _h put aside 8 p54 ,/ill ! monks implor$ him1 rem9d+ h[ bless$ ,b]n>d _h done ! l4 ,! ,angelical ,doctor look$ at !m ) unutt]able g5tl5ess1 & said1 ,get me ,b]n>d's _s1 & ,i w d y\r bidd+4 ,f9ally he yield$ to !m1 & surr\nd+ ! b$ on :i* he lay1 !y he>d f ! lips ( ! dy+ !ologian1 8 la/ lecture & s]mon4 ,gr[+ /ill weak]1 ,s4 ,?omas =esaw t 8 h\r 0 draw+ nigh4 ,he s5t = ,ra9ald1 & ) deep contrition & _m sighs made a g5]al confession4 ,hav+ done ?is1 he begg$ ! bre?r5 to br+ him ! ,body ( our ,"l--t ,"l1 :o f 8 infancy1 _h be5 ! ma9/ay ( 8 life1 & ! "o desire ( 8 he>t4 ,! abbot1 accompani$ by 8 community1 came solemnly be>+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,imm$iately ! great ,angelical p]ceiv$ 8 ,ma/]'s pres5ce1 ) ! help ( ! bre?r51 he rose f ! pallet1 & kneel+ ^u ! floor1 ador$ 8 ,k+ & ,savi\r2 & amid/ ! sobs ( ! monks1 he made 8 act ( fai? 9 ! ,real ,pres5ce ( 8 ,"l4 ,:5 he _h made an end1 & ! abbot 0 on ! po9t ( adm9i/]+ ! ,sav+ ,ho/ to him1 he exclaim$1 9 ! he>+ ( all ! monks3 ,i receive ,!e1 ! price ( my s\l's r$emption1 = love ( ,:om ,i h /udi$1 wat*$1 & lab\r$4 ,!e h ,i prea*$1 ,!e h ,i taught1 aga9/ ,!e nev] h ,i brea!d a ^w1 nei!r am ,i w$d$ to my own op9ion4 ,if ,i h held ought :i* is untrue reg>d+ ?is bless$ ,sacram5t1 ,i subject x to ! judgm5t ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*1 9 ^: ob$i5ce ,i n[ pass out ( life4 ,!n1 z ! abbot lift$ up ! spotless ,ho/ to adm9i/] to him1 ) a torr5t ( te>s he utt]$ 8 fav\rite ejaculation3 ,?\1 ,o ,*ri/1 art ! ,k+ ( ,glory3 ,?\ art ! ev]la/+ ,son ( ! ,fa!r6 & receiv$ ^u 8 tongue ! ,bread ( ,heav54 ,z ! end 0 approa*+1 ! abbot ) ! bre?r5 wat*$ ab\t 8 b$2 & ^? s5ses1 :i* _h s]v$ _! ,ma/] ) su* g5]\s loyalty1 7 "o by "o ano9t$ ) sacr$ unction by lov+ ,b5$ict9e h&s at 8 reque/1 :il/ he1 q consci\s ( :at 0 go+ on1 answ]$ ,am5 to ! pray]s ( ! m9i/] ( ,god4 ,! bre?r51 ) untold t5d]ness & rev]5ce1 foll[$ 8 c\nt5ance ) _! eyes1 & wat*$ life gradually ebb+ away4 ,he 0 tak5 f exile 9 ! e>ly morn+ ( ! #g? ( ,m>*1 #abgd1 9 ! prime ( manhood1 be+ sc>cely =ty-eight ye>s ( age4 ,! religi\s ( ,fossa ,nuova committ$ all t 0 mortal ( ,s4 ,?omas to its re/+ place ) ! hon\r due to ! rema9s ( su* a sa9t1 & su* a g5ius4 ,! :ole c\ntry side foll[$ him m\rn+4 ,! sup]ior ( ! conv5t1 a bl9d old man1 0 l$ to ! side ( ! corpse to pay x a la/ tribute ( respect4 ,seiz$ ) a sudd5 impulse ( fai?1 he plac$ 8 sightless eyes to ^? ( our sa9t1 & ! bl9d eyes ( ! dead re/or$ ! vision ( ! liv+ monk4 ,ra9ald ) te>s1 & *ok$ ) emotion1 pron\nc$ a fun]al elegy ov] 8 ma/] & fri5d1 be=e he 0 laid at re/ 9 ! conv5t *ur*4 ,_m o!r miracles 7 wr\ght by 8 body4 ,on ,sunday1 ,jan4 #bh?1 #acfi1 8 relics 7 deposit$ ) great pomp at ,t\l\se1 :]e !y /ill repose 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,s]nan4 ,! k+1 ,*>les ,v41 wi%$ 8 arm to be br\ght to ,p>is1 & he receiv$ x on 8 knees 9 ! *apel royal1 :i* he _h built = x at ,s4 ,james's conv5t4 ,?is relic 0 at ! ,fr5* ,revolution tak5 to ,italy4 ,m>* #h4 ,s4 ,,pontius1 ,d4 at ,c>?age1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bfb4 ,,ss4 ,,philemon ,,& ,,apollonius1 ,,mm4 at ,ant9oe1 9 ,egypt1 ,a4,d4 #cje4 ,,ss4 ,,cyril1 ,b4,m41 ,,rogatus1 ,,felix1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 9 ,africa4 ,s4 ,,qu9tillus1 ,b4,m4 at ,nicom$ia4 ,s4 ,,s5an1 ( ,iniscat?y1 ,b4 ,ab4 9 ,irel&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #edf4 ,s4 ,,felix1 ,b4 among ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 ,a4,d4 #fed4 ,s4 ,,julian1 ,b4 ( ,tol$o1 ,a4,d4 #fij4 ,s4 ,,!ophylact1 ,b4,c4 at ,nicom$ia1 ,a4,d4 #hde4 ,s4 ,,humphrey1 ,b4 ( ,!r\ane1 ,a4,d4 #hga4 ,s4 ,,du?ac1 ,b4 ( ,ross1 ,a4,d4 #abej4 ,s4 ,,john ,,( ,,god1 ,c4 at ,granada1 ,a4,d4 #aeej4 ,,ss4 ,,philemon ,,& ,,apollonius1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #cje47 ,by ! ,greeks on ,decemb] #ad?4 ,by ! ,lat9s on ,m>* #h?4 ,arian & ,!oty*us1 :o are includ$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 are n m5tion$ 9 any anci5t ,m>tyrologies except t ( ,usu>dus4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts1 :i* z !y n[ exi/1 are v corrupt4 ,! orig9al ,acts h app>5tly be5 made a f\ndation to :i* a lat] ,greek writ] has add$ a sup]/ructure ( fable4 ,! conv]sion & ! m>tyrdom ( ! gov]nor ,arian has all ! appe>ance ( be+ an addition by a lat] h&1 to complete ! /ory1 = ! fabul\s ,greek ,acts g5]ally w9d up ) ! conv]sion or de/ruction ( ! judge4 ,?is seems to h be5 reg>d$ z ! prop] conclusion ( e m>tyrdom4 ,arianus ! judge1 :o _h condemn$ ,s4 ,asclas 7,jan4 #bcrd7 to a cruel dea?1 at ,ant9o 9 ,upp] ,egypt1 did n leave ! place till _m o!r ,*ri/ians _h suff]$ by 8 ord]s4 ,n[ !re 0 at ,ant9o a deacon nam$ ,apollonius1 :o fe>$ torture1 be+ by nature ( a highly s5sitive & timor\s con/itution1 & :5 ! gov]nor _h giv5 ord]s t e inhabitant %\ld appe> be=e him & sacrifice1 he w5t to ,philemon1 a /age pip] & danc]1 & (f]$ him money if he w\ld g & sacrifice 9 8 "n1 & br+ him a ticket to ! effect t ,apollonius _h sacrific$4 ,*ri/ians :o ?us act$ 7 call$ libellatics2 & on ! return ( tranquillity 7 put to p5ance1 b 7 n reg>d$ 9 ! same light z apo/ates4 ,philemon ask$ ,apollonius = "o ( 8 hood$ cloaks1 :i* w\ld conceal 8 face1 & !n w5t be=e ! judge4 ,!n ,arian said1 ,well1 fell[1 :at art ?\8 ,a ,*ri/ian p]haps1 muffl$ ?us1 z if ?\ fe>$/ to be se54 ,philemon1 fill$ ) ! grace ( ,god1 answ]$ gravely1 ,yes1 my "l1 ,i am a ,*ri/ian4 ,?\ kn[e/ ! *oice t is set be=e !e1 torture or sacrifice1 said ! magi/rate4 ,i w n sacrifice1 answ]$ ! pip]1 ,i saw h[1 by ! p[] ( ,god1 ,asclas held !e /ation>y 9 ! mid/ ( ! riv]4 ,!n ,arian1 lean+ back 9 8 seat1 said to 8 (fic]s1 ,s5d = ,philemon ! pip]2 p]*ance 8 sweet melodies w drive away ! fancies ( ?is fool1 & allure him to ! wor%ip ( our gods4 ,b ,philemon 0 n to be f\nd2 !n 8 bro!r ,!onas 0 br\ght 91 & ,arian ask$ him :]e 0 ! pip] ,philemon4 ,!onas1 look+ int5tly at ! prison]1 said1 ,t is he4 ,!n ! hood 0 pluck$ (f ! face ( ,philemon1 & ! cloak drawn f 8 %\ld]s1 & x 0 ! m]ry pip] %od ) 8 gay busk9s1 & ) ! tuneful re$s 9 8 h&s4 ,arian laugh$ he>tily1 & exclaim$ t ?is 0 a r>e joke4 ,we make no acc\nt ( all ?is1 man6 said he1 = to ?is ?\ wa/ born1 & to ?is br$1 t ?\ %\ld/ %ake our sides ) laught]4 ,n[ sacrifice1 & end ! f>ce4 ,b ,philemon /eadfa/ly refus$1 & ,arian saw t no je/ 0 meant1 b t ?is 0 sob] e>ne/4 ,s putt+ on an angry look1 he said1 ,x is fool]y = !e to pass ?yself (f z a ,*ri/ian1 pip]6 = ?\ art n baptiz$4 ,!n ! poor man 0 fill$ ) tribulation1 & 9 8 d\bt & grief he cri$ to ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ to accept & baptize him4 ,& z he pray$1 !re came d[n a s(t sp>kl+ spr+ %[]1 & ! pip]1 /ret*+ 8 h&s to heav51 cri$ joy\sly1 ,he has he>d me1 & has baptiz$ me 9 ! cl\d6#cd ,& he took 8 pipes & broke !m up1 & ca/ !m away4 ,n[ ! (fic] _h tak5 ! deacon ,apollonius1 & !y br\ght him be=e ,arian1 :o reproa*$ him = 8 c[>dice2 ! deacon 9 %ame admitt$ t he _h done wrong4 ,b n[1 said he1 9 a firm voice1 "k t ,i w n sacrifice4 ,!n ! judge ord]$ him & ,philemon to be execut$ ) ! sword4 #cd ,!re are sev]al v]sions ( ?is ev5t4 ,accord+ to "o1 ! judge & assi/ants 7 bl9d$ :il/ ,philemon 0 c>ri$ to ! riv] & baptiz$ by a prie/4 ,b 8 pray] aft]w>ds1 ,?\ ha/ baptiz$ me 9 ! cl\d1 proves ?is to h be5 an int]polation4 ,s f> ! ,acts seem to be tru/wor?y1 b :at foll[s is fabul\s2 "s ( ^! incid5ts %all h[ev] be giv54 ,philemon be=e 8 execution1 bade ! (fic]s br+ a brass pot1 & put a baby 9 x1 cov] x1 & take aim at x ) _! arr[s4 ,! pot 0 soon transfix$2 b :5 x 0 op5$1 ! *ild )9 0 f\nd unhurt4 ,!n ,philemon said1 ,l t vessel is a ,*ri/ian's body1 riddl$ ) w\nds1 b ! s\l )91 l t infant1 is unh>m$4 ,& :5 ! gov]nor ord]$ a flight ( arr[s to be dis*>g$ at him1 he rais$ 8 h&1 & ! arr[s rema9$ /ation>y 9 ! air1 b "o return+ put out ! eye ( ,arian4 ,!n ,philemon said1 ,:5 ,i am dead1 g to my grave1 & make clay ( ! du/ !re1 & ano9t ?9e eye1 & x w be re/or$ :ole4 ,?is ,arian does & is heal$1 & 9 consequ5ce conv]t$4 ,!n ,dioclesian1 he>+ ( 8 conv]sion1 s5ds f\r (fic]s to judge him1 & ^! 9 turn are conv]t$1 & f9ally ,arian & ! f\r (fic]s are sewn up 9 sacks & flung into ! sea4 ,all ?is may safely be reject$ z fabul\s4 ,s4 ,,s5an ,,( ,,iniscat?y1 ,,ab4 ,b4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #edf47 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,he di$ on ,m>* #a/1 b 0 buri$ on ! #h?1 on :i* day 8 fe/ival is kept4 ,8 "n occurs 9 ! ,fe/ology ( ,s4 ngus4 ,au?orities3--,a life writt5 by ,s4 ,colman1 v]sifi$ by a lat] h&1 & full ( fables1 also an ,iri% life writt5 9 ! #ab? c5t4 ,s5an 0 a native ( ,corco-bask91 a di/rict 9 ! we/]n "p ( ,?omond4#ce ,8 p>5ts 7 ,*ri/ians & noble4 ,ercan1 8 fa!r1 is said to h be5 ( ! royal blood ( ,con>y ,i41 k+ ( ,irel&4 ,coemgalla1 8 "m1 0 likewise ( an illu/ri\s ,mun/] family4 ,an odd leg5d ( 8 *ildhood is told4 ,8 p>5ts 7 mov+ h\se1 & ,s5an rema9$ imm]s$ 9 pray]1 l5d+ no h& to ! "w4 ,!n 8 "m1 provok$1 ?rew "s wat] ov] him to wake him up1 & scold$ him s\ndly4 ,s5an resum$ 8 devotions1 & in/antly ! pots & pans ( ! dome/ic e/abli%m5t came fly+ ?r\gh ! air f ! kit*5 ( ! old h\se into ! kit*5 ( ! new "o4 #ce ,9 ! c\nty ,cl>e4 ,:5 arriv$ at a c]ta9 age1 he 0 =c$ by ! pr9ce ( ,corco-bask9 to jo9 9 an exp$ition und]tak5 aga9/ ! t]ritory ( ,corcomroe1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ (f plund]4 ,?is did n suit ! disposition ( "y ,s5an1 & accord+ly he contriv$ to avoid tak+ any %>e 9 ! deva/ation ( ! c\ntry4 ,he 0 rew>d$ = ?is1 =1 :5 ! p>ty to :i* he belong$ 0 r\t$ ) great loss1 & he _h fall5 into ! h&s ( _! oppon5ts1 he 0 all[$ to dep>t )\t injury1 & g :i!rsoev] he pleas$4 ,he !re=e plac$ himself "u ! abbot ,cassidan1 & hav+ receiv$ f him ! mona/ic habit1 became a pr(ici5t 9 piety & le>n+4 ,next he repair$ to ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,natalis1 or ,naal1 ) :om he sp5t "s ye>s4 ,sev]al leg5ds are connect$ ) ?is p]iod4 ,he _h to keep c[s1 & "o day see+ ! calves suck+ !m1 & dread+ le/ !re %\ld be a defici5cy ( milk = ! bre?r51 he put 8 /ick betwe5 !m1 & nei!r c\ld approa* ! o!r4 ,ano!r /ory is to ! effect t he read at night us+ ! f+]s ( 8 left h& z c&les1--a /ory told also ( ,s4 ,columba1 ,s4 ,k5tig]n1 & o!r ,iri% & ,scotti% sa9ts4 ,a monk obs]v$ him2 !n ,s5an said1 ,= peep+ & pry+1 a /ork %all peck out y\r eye4 ,& z ! monk left ! place1 a /ork ru%$ at him1 & _h "o ( 8 eye balls out 9 a trice4 ,b :5 ,s4 ,natalis he>d ( ?is1 he ord]$ ,s5an to replace ! eye1 & cure x in/antly1 & ?is he did4 ,aft] ,s5an _h left ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,naal1 he is said to h gone into =eign p>ts1 to h visit$ ,rome & ,t\rs1 & on 8 return to h t>ri$ ) ,s4 ,david ( ,m5evia1 ) :om he cont9u$ v intimate until 8 dea?4 ,s5an's fir/ e/abli%m5t 0 at ,inis-,c>ra1 ne> ! riv] ,lee1 ab\t five miles f ,cork1 9 ! b>ony ( ,b>rets4 ,:ile he 0 9 t place1 a vessel arriv$ 9 ,cork h>b\r1 br++ fifty religi\s p]sons1 pass5g]s f ! cont95t1 :o came to ,irel& = ! purpose ( improv+ !mselves 9 mona/ic /udies4 ,s5an reta9$ t5 ( !m ) himself1 ! o!rs 7 di/ribut$ 9 v>i\s e/abli%m5ts4 ,he 0 n long at ,inis-,c>ra1 be=e ,lugadh1 pr9ce ( t c\ntry1 insi/$ on 8 submitt+ to c]ta9 exactions1 :i* ,s5an refus$ to comply )4 ,! dispute 0 soon settl$ ?r\gh ! int]f]5ce ( two "y noblem51 :o 7 !n at ! c\rt ( ,lugadh4 ,n long aft]1 ,s5an1 hav+ left eight ( 8 disciples at ,inis-,c>ra1 w5t to ,inis-lu+e1 an isl& 9 ! ,%annon1 :]e1 hav+ erect$ a *ur*1 he gave ! veil to ! daught] ( ,br5dan1 ! pr9ce ( t c\ntry4 ,!nce1 sett+ out by wat] to ,inis-mor1 he 0 driv5 by adv]se w9ds to an isl& call$ ,inis-tuaisc]t4 ,?9k+ t x 0 a special provid5ce :i* _h br\ght him !re1 he erect$ a *ur*1 & left x to ! c>e ( "s ( 8 disciples4 ,he !n made 8 way to ,inis-mor1#cf & !re f\nd$ a mona/]y1 :i* he gov]n$ = "s "t4 ,we aft]w>ds f9d him settl$ 9 ! isl& ( ,inis-ca?aig1 n[ ,iniscat?y1 at ! m\? ( ! ,%annon1 :]e he erect$ a mona/]y 9 spite ( ! opposition ( ,mactael1 ! pr9ce ( ! c\ntry4 ,"o ( 8 rules 0 t no females %\ld be admitt$ into ! isl&4 ,?is regulation 0 obs]v$ ev5 ) reg>d to ! mo/ sa9tly virg9s4 ,s4 ,kann]a1 a nun ( ,bantry1 wi%$ to receive ! ,holy ,viaticum f ! h&s ( ,s5an1 & to be buri$ at ,iniscat?y4 ,accord+ly %e set out = ! isl&1 b1 j z %e drew ne>1 ,s5an met h]1#cg & ob/9ately refus$ to all[ h] to l&1 & reque/$ h] to g to ! h\se ( 8 "m1 :o liv$ n f> di/ant1 & 0 relat$ to ,kann]a4 ,! conv]sation giv5 9 ! metrical life betwe5 ! abbot & ! dy+ nun1 is v qua9t4 ,! abbot said1 ,:at h monks 9 common ) wom58 ,we w n let y /ep on to our isl&4 ,%e said1 ,b if ,*ri/ w receive my _s1 :y %\ld y reject my body8 ,t1 answ]$ ! v5]able ,s5an1 is true2 b = all t ,i w n suff] y to come "h1 g back1 & d n be a plague to u4 ,y may be pure en\gh 9 s\l1 b y are a woman1 nev]!less4 ,i w die1 be=e ,i g back6 said ,s4 ,kann]a4 ,l _m ano!r woman1 %e ga9$ h] po9t1 &1 dy+ on ! %ore1 0 !re buri$4 #cf ,in*more1 or ,de] ,isl&1 9 ! riv] ,f]gus1 :]e ?is riv] jo9s ! ,%annon4 #cg ,accord+ to ! leg5d1 an angel br\ght h] to ,iniscat?y1 & ,s4 ,s5an ran out ov] ! wat]1 /ick 9 h&1 to arre/ h]4 ,s5an 0 a bi%op :5 he f\nd$ 8 mona/]y ( ,iniscat?y1 b :51 or by :om he 0 consecrat$1 we are n in=m$4 ,x is relat$ t1 p]ceiv+ ! "t ( 8 dep>ture draw nigh1 he det]m9$ to g to ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,cassidus1 & to ! nunn]y ( ,s4 ,scotia1 8 pat]nal aunt1 t he might apply himself m f]v5tly to pray] 9 ^! retreats1 & prep>e himself = 8 wi%$-= dep>ture4 ,on 8 way ?i!r he turn$ (f a little t[>ds ! *ur* ( ,kill-eo*aille1 = ! purpose ( visit+ c]ta9 holy virg9s1 ! daught]s ( "o ,na]eus1 :o _h receiv$ ! veil f him4 ,hav+ p]=m$ 8 devotions 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,cassidus1 he 0 return+ to ,iniscat?y1 :51 9 a field ne> ! *ur* ( ,kill-eo*aille1 he he>d a voice ann\nc+ to him t he 0 to be remov$ to heav5 )\t delay4 ,accord+ly1 he di$ on t v day1 & 8 body rema9$ at ,kill-eo*aille until ! next1 :5 sev]al ( ! pr9cipal memb]s ( 8 mona/]y arriv$1 & _h x br\ght to ,iniscat?y4 ,notice ( 8 dea? 0 !n s5t to ! prelates1 cl]gy1 & pr9cipal p]sons ( ! neighb\r+ *ur*es1 & 8 obsequies 7 celebrat$ on ! octave4 ,a fooli% /ory1 incorporat$ 9 "s ( ! m>tyrologies1 relates t on ! day ( 8 burial1 z he 0 be+ c>ri$ to ! grave1 he sat up & in=m$ ! assi/ants t 8 anniv]s>y 0 to be celebrat$ on ! #h? ,m>*1 in/ead ( ! #a/4 ,! ye> ( 8 dea? is unkn[n2 b !re c be no d\bt t x 0 lat] ?an #edd1 ! date assign$ to x by "s writ]s4 ,! reputation ( ,s4 ,s5an has n be5 conf9$ to ,irel&1 & 8 ,acts h be5 publi%$ among ^? ( ! sa9ts ( ,brittany1 by ,alb]t le ,gr&1 z "o ( ! *ief patrons ( ! diocese ( ,s4 ,pol de ,lon2 b ! ,s4 ,san !re v5]at$ seems n to be ! same1 b "s local sa9t ( :om no?+ is kn[n4 ,s4 ,,felix1 ,b4 7,a4,d4 #fed47 ,roman & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,salisbury ,brevi>y1 & m mod]n ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,also ,molanus & ,grev51 9 _! addition to ,usu>dus4 ,au?orities3--,b$e & ,malmesbury4 ,s4 ,felix 0 a native ( ,burgundy1 :]e he made ! acqua9tance ( ,sigeb]t1 pr9ce ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 :o _h be5 bani%$ by ,r$wald4 ,?is pr9ce 0 in/ruct$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & 0 baptiz$ by ,felix1 at t "t a prie/4 ,"s "t aft] ?is1 ^u ! dea? ( 8 half-bro!r1 k+ ,esp5wald1 ! son ( ,r$wald1 :o _h be5 kill$ at ! in/igation ( ! cruel ,p5da1 k+ ( ,m]cia1 ,sigeb]t 0 call$ to ,engl& to succe$ to ! k+dom1 & he made x 8 c>e to introduce ,*ri/ianity among ! ,ea/ ,angles1 :o occupi$ ,norfolk1 ,suffolk1 & ,cambridge%ire4 ,= ?is purpose he invit$ ,s4 ,felix to 8 c\rt1 & he1 )\t demur1 quitt$ c\ntry1 fri5ds1 & home1 to prea* ! fai? to an unciviliz$ pagan p4 ,b fir/ he visit$ ,honorius1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & f him he receiv$ 8 mission to ! ,ea/ ,angles1 &1 z "s say1 8 episcopal consecration4 ,k+ ,sigeb]t appo9t$ ,dunwi*1 on ! ,suffolk coa/1 z ! head-qu>t]s ( 8 mission4 ,felix w5t ab\t1 prea*+1 f\nd+ *ur*es & s*ools1 &1 ?r\gh 8 ex]tions1 ! ,*ri/ian fai? took deep root 9 ! l&4 ,"s attribute to him ! f\ndation ( ! fir/ s*ool at ,cambridge4 ,s4 ,felix liv$ till aft] ! ye> #fej1 & hav+ dis*>g$ ! duty ( a mo/ zeal\s pa/or ( s\ls = ! space ( sev5te5 ye>s1 he dep>t$ to ! ,"l1 & 0 buri$ 9 8 *ur* ( ,dunwi*1 f :i* place 8 body 0 aft]w>ds translat$ to ,soham1 ne> ,ely1 & !nce to ! abbey ( ,ramsey4 ,s4 ,,du?ac1 ,b4 ,,( ,,ross4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #abej47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,au?orities3--,leslie1 ,demp/]1 & ! lections 9 ! ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,s4 ,du?ac 0 a memb] ( an illu/ri\s ,scotti% family4 ,sev]al leg5ds are told ( 8 life 9 ! ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y1 & little else is kn[n ( 8 acts4 ,= in/ance1 :5 a *ild1 he 0 s5t by 8 "m to br+ fire f a =ge1 z all ! fires 9 ! h\se 7 ext+ui%$4 ,! blacksmi?1 9 brutal je/1 put "s r$-hot *>coal 9 ! lap ( ! *ild1 & ,du?ac br\ght ! gl[+ emb]s ?us to 8 "m4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds 9 ,irel&1 :]e he /udi$1 & on 8 return 0 appo9t$ to ! bi%opric ( ,ross4 ,"o day he 0 d9+ ) a noble1 & a gue/ becom+ v drunk1 gave 8 gold r+ & a slice ( meat to "o ( ,du?ac's disciples1 ord]+ him to take !m to 8 home4 ,! disciple 0 on 8 way1 :5 pass+ ?r\gh a *ur*y>d1 he laid d[n ! meat & ! r+1 :il/ he said a pray] = ! repose ( ! s\ls ( ^? :o lay !re4 ,at t mom5t a kite swoop$ d[n & c>ri$ (f r+ & meat4 ,! "y man ran to ,s4 ,du?ac 9 dismay1 & ! bi%op summon$ ! kite1 :i* obey$1 & br++ ! meat & ! r+1 deposit$ !m at 8 feet4 ,du?ac took ! r+ & gave x to ! "y man1 b all[$ ! kite to consume ! meat4 ,on ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,f9b>1 a canon at ,dornock slew a fat ox1 roa/$ x1 & di/ribut$ slices among/ ! poor4 ,surely "s "o w take ,du?ac 8 %>e ( ! beef1 said ! canon4 ,!n a man (f]$ himself1 & lo6 z he travell$ by night ) ! meat = ! bi%op1 a light l t ( a lamp %one on 8 way1 guid+ him2 & ?us ! bi%op receiv$ 8 %>e be=e x _h lo/ its fre%ness4 ,s4 ,,john ,,( ,,god1 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #aeej47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,8 ,life1 writt5 tw5ty-five ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,s4 ,john1 surnam$ ( ,god1 0 born 9 ,portugal1 9 #adie4 ,8 p>5ts 7 ( ! l[e/ rank1 b good & pi\s p4 ,john sp5t a consid]able "p ( 8 y\? 9 s]vice1 "u ! *ief %eph]d ( ! c\nt ( ,oropeusa1 9 ,ca/ile1 & 9 great innoc5ce & virtue4 ,9 #aebb1 he enli/$ himself 9 a company ( foot soldi]s1 rais$ by ! c\nt1 & s]v$ 9 ! w>s betwe5 ! ,fr5* & ,spani>ds2 & aft]w>ds 9 ,hung>y1 aga9/ ! ,turks1 :il/ ! emp]or ,*>les ,v4 0 k+ ( ,spa94 ,by ! lic5ti\sness ( 8 companions1 he by degrees lo/ 8 fe> ( (f5d+ ,god1 grew c>eless1 & fell into _m griev\s s9s4 ,! troop to :i* he belong$ hav+ be5 disb&$1 he w5t into ,&alusia 9 #aecf1 :]e he ent]$ ! s]vice ( a ri* lady ne> ,seville1 z a %eph]d4 ,he 0 n[ ab\t =ty ye>s ( age1 & be+ /ung ) remorse = 8 pa/ misconduct1 he resolv$ to am5d 8 life & d p5ance = 8 s9s4 ,he accord+ly employ$ ! greate/ "p ( 8 "t1 bo? by day & night1 9 ! ex]cises ( pray] & mortification2 bewail+ 8 +ratitude t[>ds ,god1 & delib]at+ h[ he c\ld be/ d$icate himself to ,8 s]vice4 ,8 compassion = ! di/ress$ mov$ him to pass into ,africa1 t he might !re com=t & succ\r ! slaves1 n )\t hopes ( meet+ ) ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,at ,gibralt> he met a ,portuguese g5tleman condemn$ to bani%m5t1 ^: e/ate _h be5 confiscat$ by k+ ,john ,,iii4 ,he 0 !n 9 ! h&s ( ! k+'s (fic]s1 toge!r ) 8 wife & *ildr51 & 0 on 8 way to ,ceuta 9 ,b>b>y1 ! place ( 8 exile4 ,john1 out ( compassion1 s]v$ him )\t wages4 ,at ,ceuta ! g5tleman fell sick1 & 0 r$uc$ to dispose ( ! small rema9s ( 8 %att]$ =tune = ! support ( 8 wife & *ildr51 :o 7 ) him 9 exile4 ,john1 n cont5t to sell :at little /ock he _h to relieve !m1 hir$ himself z a day lab\r] at ! public works to e>n all he c\ld = _! subsi/5ce4 ,! apo/asy ( "o ( 8 companions al>m$ him1 & 8 confessor tell+ him t 8 go+ 9 que/ ( m>tyrdom 0 an illusion1 he det]m9$ to return to ,spa94 ,com+ back to ,gibralt>1 8 piety sugge/$ to him to turn p$l]1 & sell little sacr$ pictures & books ( devotion1 :i* might furni% him ) opportunities ( exhort+ 8 cu/om]s to virtue4 ,8 /ock increas+ consid]ably1 he settl$ 9 ,granada1 :]e he op5$ a %op 9 #aech1 be+ !n =ty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,! great prea*] & s]vant ( ,god1 ,john ,d',avila1 surnam$ ! ,apo/le ( ,&alusia1 prea*$ t ye> at ,granada1 on ,s4 ,seba/ian's day1 :i* is !re kept z a great fe/ival4 ,john hav+ he>d 8 s]mon1 0 s affect$ ) x1 t1 melt+ into te>s1 he fill$ ! :ole *ur* ) 8 cries1 beat+ 8 brea/1 & call+ al\d = m]cy4 ,!n1 fr5zi$ ) compunction1 he ran ab\t ! /reets1 te>+ 8 hair1 & behav+ 9 su* a mann] t he 0 foll[$ by ! rabble ) /icks & /ones1 & came home besme>$ ) dirt & blood4 ,he !n gave away all t he _h 9 ! _w1 & hav+ ?us r$uc$ himself to absolute pov]ty1 cont9u$ 8 frantic rac+ ab\t ! /reets z be=e1 till "s _h ! *>ity to take him to ! v5]able ,john ,d',avila1 cov]$ ) dirt & blood4 ,! holy man spoke to him 9 private1 he>d 8 g5]al confession1 gave him prop] advice1 & promis$ 8 assi/ance4 ,john return$ soon aft] to 8 extravagances4 ,he 01 !reupon1 tak5 up & put into a madh\se1 on supposition ( 8 be+ disord]$ 9 8 s5ses1 :]e1 accord+ to ! b>b>\s practice ( ! "t1 ! sev]e/ me?ods 7 employ$ to br+ him to himself4 ,he und]w5t all ! pa9s inflict$ on him z an atonem5t = ! s9s ( 8 pa/ life4 ,d',avila be+ in=m$ ( 8 conduct1 came to visit him1 & f\nd him r$uc$ almo/ to ! grave by weakness2 & 8 body cov]$ ) w\nds & sores2 b 8 s\l 0 /ill vigor\s1 & ?ir/+ aft] new suff]+s & humiliations4 ,d',avila1 h[ev]1 told him t be+ suffici5tly ex]cis$ 9 s s+ul> a me?od ( p5ance & humiliation1 he _h bett] employ himself = ! "t to come 9 some?+ m conducive to 8 own & ! public good4 ,8 exhortation _h its desir$ effect2 & ,john became at once calm1 to ! great a/oni%m5t ( 8 keep]s4 ,he cont9u$1 h[ev]1 "s "t long] 9 ! hospital s]v+ ! sick1 b left x entirely on ,s4 ,ursula's day1 9 #aeci4 ,he !n ?\ght ( execut+ 8 design ( do+ some?+ = ! relief ( ! poor2 &1 aft] a pilgrimage to ,our ,lady ( ,guadalupe1 to recomm5d himself & 8 und]tak+ to h] int]cession1 he began to sell wood 9 ! m>ket-place1 & exp5d ! proce$s 9 fe$+ ! poor4 ,soon aft] he hir$ a h\se 9 :i* to %elt] poor sick p]sons1 :om he s]v$ & provid$ = ) su* ard\r1 prud5ce1 & economy1 t x surpris$ ! :ole city4 ,?is 0 ! f\ndation ( ! ,ord] ( ,*>ity1 9 #aedj1 :i*1 by ! b5$iction ( heav51 has s9ce be5 spread all ov] ,*ri/5dom4 ,john 0 occupi$ all day 9 s]v+ 8 pati5ts2 9 ! night he w5t out to f9d new objects ( *>ity1 r ?an to seek provisions = !m2 = p ( _! own accord br\ght him 9 all necess>ies = 8 little hospital4 ,! ar*bi%op ( ,granada1 highly pleas$ ) ! discipl9e & ord] ma9ta9$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t1 gave l>gely t[>ds its support1 & 8 example 0 foll[$ by o!rs4 ,inde$1 ! *>ity1 pati5ce1 & mode/y ( ,s4 ,john1 & 8 wond]ful c>e & =esight1 made e "o admire & fav\r ! in/itution4 ,! bi%op ( ,tuy1 presid5t ( ! royal c\rt ( judicature 9 ,granada1 hav+ invit$ ! holy man to d9n]1 put sev]al que/ions to him1 to all ( :i* he answ]$ 9 su* a mann]1 z gave ! bi%op ! highe/ op9ion ( 8 prud5ce & good s5se4 ,x 0 ?is prelate :o gave him ! "n ( ,john ( ,god1 & prescrib$ him a k9d ( habit1 ?\gh ,s4 ,john nev] ?\ght ( f\nd+ a religi\s ord]2 = ! rules :i* be> 8 "n 7 drawn up only 9 #aeef1 six ye>s aft] 8 dea?2 & religi\s v[s 7 n introduc$ among 8 bre?r5 be=e ! ye> #aegj4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,john ,,( ,,god4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #h4 ,to make trial ( ! sa9t's dis9t]e/$ness1 ! m>quis ( ,t>ifa came to him 9 disguise to beg an alms1 on pret5ce ( a necess>y law-suit1 & receiv$ f 8 h&s tw5ty-five ducats1 :i* 0 all he _h4 ,! m>quis 0 s mu* edifi$ by 8 *>ity1 t1 besides return+ ! sum1 he be/[$ on him "o hundr$ & fifty cr[ns ( gold1 & s5t to 8 hospital e day1 dur+ 8 /ay at ,granada1 "o hundr$ & fifty loaves1 f\r %eep1 & six pullets4 ,b ! holy man gave a /ill m illu/ri\s pro( ( 8 *>ity :5 ! hospital 0 on fire2 = he c>ri$ out mo/ ( ! sick on 8 own back2 & ?\gh he pass$ & repass$ ?r\gh ! flames1 & /aid 9 ! mid/ ( !m a consid]able "t1 he receiv$ no hurt4 ,b 8 *>ity 0 n conf9$ to 8 own hospital2 he look$ ^u x z 8 own mis=tune if ! necessities ( any di/ress$ p]son 9 ! c\ntry rema9$ unreliev$4 ,he1 !re=e1 made /rict inquiry into ! wants ( ! poor ov] ! :ole prov9ce1 reliev$ _m 9 _! own h\ses1 f\nd employm5t = ^? t 7 able to "w1 & ) wond]ful sagacity laid himself out 9 e way to com=t & assi/ ! afflict$ memb]s ( ,*ri/4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly active & vigilant 9 provid+ = "y maid5s 9 di/ress1 to prev5t ! dang]s to :i* !y are (t5 expos$4 ,he also reclaim$ _m :o 7 already lead+ a c\rse ( s91 seek+ !m out1 crucifix 9 h&1 & ) _m te>s exhort+ !m to rep5tance4 ,?\gh 8 life seem$ to be tak5 up 9 cont9ual action1 he accompani$ x ) p]petual pray] & incr$ible corporal au/]ities4 ,& 8 te>s ( devotion1 8 frequ5t raptures1 & 8 em95t _s ( contemplation1 gave a lu/re to 8 o!r virtues4 ,b 8 s9c]e humility appe>$ mo/ admirable 9 all 8 actions1 ev5 amid/ ! hon\rs :i* he receiv$ at ! c\rt ( ,valladolid1 :i!r bus9ess call$ him4 ,! k+ & pr9ces seem$ to vie ) ea* o!r :o %\ld %[ him ! greate/ c\rtesy1 or put ! l>ge/ alms 9 8 h&s4 ,only ! mo/ tri$ virtue c\ld /& ! te/ ( hon\rs1 b ,john rema9$ ! same retir+1 mode/ man he 0 be=e1 pref]r+ humiliation to hon\r4 ,"o day1 :5 a woman call$ him a hypocrite1 & load$ him ) invectives1 he gave h] a piece ( money1 & desir$ h] to repeat all %e _h said 9 ! m>ket-place4 ,worn out at la/ by t5 ye>s' h>d s]vice 9 8 hospital1 he fell sick4 ,! imm$iate occasion 0 excess ( fatigue 9 sav+ wood & o!r su* ?+s = ! poor1 9 a great flood4 ,he at fir/ conceal$ 8 sickness1 t he might n be oblig$ to dim9i% 8 lab\rs1 b 9 ! meantime he c>efully w5t ov] ! inv5tories ( all ?+s belong+ to 8 hospital1 & inspect$ all ! acc\nts4 ,he also revis$ ! rules he _h made = its adm9i/ration1 ! di/ribution ( "t1 & ! ex]cises ( piety to be obs]v$ 9 x4 ,^u a compla9t t he h>b\r$ idle /roll]s & bad wom51 ! ar*bi%op s5t = him4 ,! man ( ,god ?rew himself at 8 feet1 & said1 ,! ,son ( ,god came = s9n]s1 & we are oblig$ to seek _! conv]sion4 ,i am unfai?ful to my vocation because ,i neglect ?is2 & ,i confess t ,i "k no o!r bad p]son 9 my hospital b myself4 ,?is he spoke ) g mu* humility t all pres5t 7 mov$1 & ! ar*bi%op dismiss$ him ) respect1 leav+ all ?+s to 8 discretion4 ,8 illness increas+1 ! news ( x spread4 ,! lady ,anne ,ossorio 0 no soon] in=m$ ( 8 condition1 ?an %e came 9 h] c>riage to ! hospital to see him4 ,! s]vant ( ,god lay 9 8 habit 9 8 little cell1 cov]$ ) a piece ( an old coat in/ead ( a blanket1 & hav+ "u 8 head ! basket 9 :i* he 0 wont to collect alms = 8 hospital4 ,! poor & sick /ood weep+ r\nd him4 ,! lady1 mov$ ) compassion1 despat*$ secretly a message to ! ar*bi%op1 :o s5t imm$iately an ord] to ,s4 ,john to obey h] z he w\ld himself1 dur+ 8 illness4 ,by virtue ( ?is au?ority %e oblig$ him to leave 8 hospital4 ,9 go+ out1 he visit$ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 & p\r$ =? 8 he>t be=e ,x ) f]v\r2 rema9+ !re absorb$ 9 8 devotions s long1 t ! lady ,anne ,ossorio caus$ him to be tak5 up & c>ri$ into h] c>riage1 9 :i* %e convey$ him to h] own h\se4 ,%e h]self prep>$1 ) ! help ( h] maids1 & gave him ) h] own h&s1 bro? & m$ic9e1 & (t5 read to him ! hi/ory ( ! passion ( our ,div9e ,r$eem]4 ,! :ole city 0 9 te>s2 all ! nobility visit$ him2 & ! magi/rates came to beg he w\ld give 8 b5$iction to ! city4 ,he answ]$1 t 8 s9s r5d]$ him ! sc&al & reproa* ( _! c\ntry1 b recomm5d$ to !m 8 bre?r5 ! poor1 & 8 religi\s t s]v$ !m4 ,at la/1 by ord] ( ! ar*bi%op1 he gave ! city 8 dy+ bless+4 ,! ar*bi%op said ,mass 9 8 *amb]1 he>d 8 confession1 gave him ! viaticum & extreme unction1 & promis$ to pay all 8 debts & to provide = all 8 poor4 ,! sa9t expir$ on 8 knees1 be=e ! alt>1 on ! #h? ( ,m>*1 9 #aeej1 at ! age ( fifty-five4 ,he 0 buri$ by ! ar*bi%op1 & all ! cl]gy1 bo? secul> & regul>1 accompani$ by ! c\rt1 ! nobles1 & ! :ole city1 ) ! utmo/ pomp4 ,he 0 hon\r$ by _m miracles1 beatifi$ by ,urban ,,viii41 9 #afcj1 & canoniz$ by ,alex&] ,,viii41 9 #afij4 ,8 relics 7 translat$ into ! *ur* ( 8 bre?r5 9 #affd4 ,8 ,ord] ( ,*>ity to s]ve ! sick 0 approv$ ( by pope ,pius ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! ,"* ( a ,pilgrim accept+ ! ,hospitality ( two ,dom9icans4 ,f a ,fresco by ,fra ,angelico at ,flor5ce4 ,m>* #i4 ,s4 ,,pacian1 ,b4 ( ,b>celona1 9 ,spa91 be=e ,a4,d4 #cij4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,nyss51 ,b4,c4 9 ,cappadocia1 circ4,a4,d4 #cij4 ,s4 ,,bosa1 ,b4 9 ,nor?umbria1 ,a4,d4 #gje4 ,,ss4 ,,cyril ,,& ,,me?odius1 ,app4 ( ! ,sclaves1 #i? c5t4 ,s4 ,,vitalis ,,( ,,sicily1 ,ab41 ,a4,d4 #iid4 ,s4 ,,ca?>9e ,,( ,,bologna1 ,v4 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #adfc4 ,s4 ,,frances ,,( ,,rome1 ,w41 ,a4,d4 #addj4 ,s4 ,,pacian1 ,b4 ,,( ,,b>celona4 7,,be=e ,a4,d4 #cij47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ^? ( ,ado1 ,notk]1 c4 ,au?ority3--,m5tion by ,s4 ,j]ome 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,writ]s1 c4 #ajf1 #ajg1 #acb4 ,v little is kn[n ( ?is ,spani% bi%op1 except t he 0 ! au?or ( "s %ort works1 ( :i* "o1 nam$ ,c]bus1 is lo/4 ,8 ,epi/les aga9/ ! ,novatians1 8 ,call to ,p5it5ce1 & ,book on ,baptism1 address$ to cate*um5s1 are extant4 ,8 son1 ,flavius ,dext]1 probably born be=e ,pacian receiv$ episcopal ord]s1 0 an intimate fri5d ( ,s4 ,j]ome4 ,pacian di$ at an advanc$ old age 9 ! reign ( ,!odosius4 ,s4 ,,gregory1 ,b4 ,,( ,,nyssa4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cij47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,greek ,m5a on ,jan4 #aj?2 ! ,coptic ,*ur* on ,oct4 #ad? & ,nov4 #bbnd4 ,au?orities3--,8 own works2 ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 9 8 lett]s2 ,socrates & ,!odoret1 9 _! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ories4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,( ,,nyssa4 ,aft] ,dom9i*9o4 ,m>* #i4 ,s4 ,gregory 0 a y\ng] bro!r ( ! great ,s4 ,basil1 7,june #ad?17 & ,s4 ,macr9a1 7,july #ai?71 & son ( ! holy ,eusebius & ,emmelia1 :o are commemorat$ on ,may #cj?4 ,hav+ lo/ 8 p>5ts1 he grew to rev]5ce 8 bro!r ,basil z a fa!r1 & 8 si/] 0 to him z a "m1 ! in/ructress ( 8 y\?4 ,he 0 educat$ 9 e accompli%m5t ( ! age1 & became a rhetorician4 ,he 0 m>ri$ to a virtu\s wife1 nam$ ,!osebia1 :o is highly prais$ by ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 9 8 n9ety-fif? epi/le1 9 aft] ye>s1 z an hon\r to ! *ur*1 an ornam5t ( ,*ri/1 ! utility ( our age1 ! confid5ce ( wom51 ! faire/ & mo/ illu/ri\s amid/ ! beauty ( ! bre?r51 truly holy wife ( a prie/1 8 pe] 9 hon\r & wor?y ( ! great my/]ies4 ,^! expressions1 ?\gh some:at exagg]at$1 at lea/ po9t ,!osebia out z hav+ be5 held 9 high hon\r by ! great sa9t ( ,nazianzus4 ,gregory took ! ord] ( ,read]1 b in/ead ( press+ =w>d to ! diaconate & prie/hood1 %[$ an incl9ation to pursue a :olly secul> avocation z a rhetorician1 & ?is drew d[n on him a %>p reprim& f ,gregory ,nazianz54 ,mov$ by ?is admonition1 ,gregory n[ resolv$ to turn 8 back ^u worldly ambition1 & devote himself :olly to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,he 0 orda9$ bi%op by 8 bro!r1 ,s4 ,basil1 9 #cga1 :5 he 0 ag$ ab\t ?irty-two2 & x is suppos$ by ,b>onius t ,gregory liv$ ) 8 wife 9 cont95ce aft] 8 ord9ation1 & t %e 0 a deaconess4 ,nazianz5 calls h] 8 holy & bless$ si/]1 b ?is is sl5d] gr\nd = ! conjecture4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! celibacy ( ! cl]gy1 :i* is n[ requir$ by ! ,we/]n ,*ur*1 ) su* advantage1 0 n a matt] ( rule = "s c5turies1 & nev] prevail$ 9 ! ,ori5tal ,*ur*4 ,!re _c be mu* d\bt z to ! great b5efit to ! ,*ur* ( a celibate prie/hood1 b x is a mi/ake to endeav\r to =ce ! facts ( hi/ory to demon/rate t celibacy 0 ( primitive obligation4 ,x 0 always felt to be mo/ seemly1 & :5 ,we/]n ,*ri/5dom became suffici5tly organiz$ to admit ( ! rule be+ made1 ! popes & c\ncils did :at 0 evid5tly = ! good ( ! ,k+dom ( ,*ri/ 9 requir+ ! cl]gy to lead celibate lives4 ,! see ( ,gregory 0 ,nyssa1 a city ( ,cappadocia1 ( no great importance1 b ! brilliant qualities ( ! bi%op1 & 8 or?odoxy1 made him soon conspicu\s z a lead] ( ! ,ca?olics1 & an object ( great dread to ! ,arians1 :o prevail$ on ,demo/hesus1 ! deputy-gov]nor ( ! prov9ce1 "u ! ,arian ,emp]or ,val5s1 to bani% him4 ,he sp5t eight ye>s 9 exile1 w&]+ f place to place1 suff]+ ev]y:]e p]secution f ! ,arians4 ,%ortly aft] ! accession ( ,gratian1 ,gregory 0 re/or$ to 8 see1 & assi/$ at ! ,synod ( ,antio*1 9 #cgi1 :]e he receiv$ ! *>ge ( visit+ ! scatt]$ *ur*es 9 ,arabia4 ,to enable him to execute ?is ardu\s "w1 ! emp]or ,!odosius accord$ to him ! use ( ! gov]nm5t po/-horses & *>iots4 ,he assi/$ at ! c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 #cha1 :5 he 0 *os5 to make ! fun]al oration ^u ,s4 ,meletius1 patri>* ( ,antio*1 & 0 delegat$ to be "o ( ! bi%ops to visit ,pontus4 ,9 #che1 he prea*$ at ,con/ant9ople ! fun]al oration ( ! empress ,flacilla1 & he 0 pres5t at ! d$ication ( ! *ur* ( ! ,ruff9i1 9 ,con/ant9ople1 9 #cid4 ,! exact date ( 8 dea? is n kn[n1 b x is c]ta9 t he di$ at an advanc$ age4 ,x is unnecess>y "h to give a li/ ( ! writ+s ( ?is eloqu5t doctor1 a l>ge numb] ( :i* h be5 pres]v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,( ,,nyssa 7) squ>e nimbus74 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #i4 ,s4 ,,bosa1 ,b4 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #gje47 ,wilson1 9 8 ,anglican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,b$e4 ,! mona/]y ( ,/reane%al*1 n[ ,:itby1 0 f\nd$ & gov]n$ by ,s4 ,hilda1 t[>ds ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury4 ,x 0 a d\ble community1 "u ! rule ( ,s4 ,columba1 :i* ,s4 ,aidan _h introduc$ among ! ,nor?umbrians4 ,s4 ,hilda gov]n$ a congregation ( m51 z well z "o ( wom51 :o liv$ 9 sep>ate dwell+s2 & su* 0 h] c>e t no less ?an five bi%ops issu$ f ?is mona/]y1 all ( !m m5 ( s+ul> m]it & sanctity4 ,! fir/ ( ^! sa9t-l prelates nam$ by ,b$e1 0 ,bosa1 :o1 ^u ! removal ( ,s4 ,wilfrid1 0 tak5 f ! solitude ( ! cloi/]1 & orda9$ bi%op ( ,york by ,s4 ,!odore1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 ! ye> #fgh4 ,he mo/ wor?ily adm9i/]$ ! see till #gjj1 :5 ,s4 ,wilfrid be+ recall$1 he humbly resign$ 8 *>ge1 & return$ to 8 mona/]y4 ,b ,s4 ,wilfrid be+ aga9 expell$1 ,s4 ,bosa 0 once m call$ =? to ! pa/oral adm9i/ration ( ! see ( ,york1 & ?is he dis*>g$ till 8 dea?1 :i* took place 9 ! ye> #gje4 ,he 0 a man ( great sanctity & humility1 says ,b$e4 ,he _h = 8 successor ,s4 ,john ( ,bev]ley1 f ! same mona/]y4 ,,ss4 ,,cyril ,,& ,,me?odius1 ,,app4 7#i,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,s4 ,cyril by ! ,greeks on ,feb4 #ad?1 & ,s4 ,me?odius on ,may #aa?4 ,au?orities3--,! ,life ( ,s4 ,clem5t1 a pupil ( ,me?odius1 pub4 by ,pamp]eus1 ,vi5na1 #ahjb2 ! ,pannonian ,life ( ,me?odius2 notices 9 ! ,life ( ,s4 ,ludmilla2 ! ,*ronicle ( ,ne/or2 ,cosmas ( ,prague1 c4 ,! *ronology 9 ?is article is f ! treatise on ,cyril & ,me?odius by ,phil>et1 ,b4 ( ,rig1 ,milan1 #ahdg4 ,cyril & ,me?odius1 ! apo/les ( ! ,sclaves1 7 bro!rs1 ! sons ( a man ( rank 9 ,!ssalonica4 ,con/ant9e1 :o aft]w>ds 9 religion assum$ ! "n ( ,cyril1 ! y\ng]1 0 educat$ at ! c\rt ( ,con/ant9ople1 along ) ! y\?ful emp]or ,mi*ael1 f ! ye> #hdb1 by ! illu/ri\s ,photius1 :o in/ruct$ him 9 logic1 philosophy1 ma!matics1 & languages4 ,8 tal5ts & accompli%m5ts af=d$ him e prospect ( a brilliant c>e] 9 ! _w1 b he *ose to lay !m at ! foot ( ! cross1 &1 receiv+ sacr$ ord]s1 0 appo9t$ libr>ian to ! palace4 ,soon aft]1 he retir$ to a little mona/]y1 b 0 drawn f x aga9 to give lectures on philosophy4 ,me?odius1 8 eld] bro!r1 z soon z 8 education 0 accompli%$1 ent]$ ! army1 & 0 appo9t$ to ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,grco-,sclavonic prov9ce1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,pannonian leg5d1 he held = t5 ye>s4 ,9 ! ye> #hea1 ,cyril retir$ to ,m\nt ,olympus1 along ) 8 bro!r1 :o _h also resolv$ to des]t ! _w1 & liv$ 9 seclusion & ! practice ( self-discipl9e4 ,9 #heh1 "s dignit>ies ( ! ,*az>s1 a ,hunni% race1 bes\ght ! emp]or to s5d !m a le>n$ man to in/ruct !m 9 ! true fai?1 & ,cyril & ,me?odius 7 *os5 = ?is purpose4 ,h[ long !y sp5t on ?is mission is n kn[n exactly4 ,!y t>ri$ till !y c\ld organise ! *ur* among ! ,*az>s1 & !n retir$ to ! ,crimea :]e !y work$ toge!r at mak+ a ,sclavonic translation ( ! ,holy ,gospels4 ,x 0 :il/ !re t !y discov]$ :at !y believ$ to be ! relics ( ,s4 ,clem5t ( ,rome1 ly+ toge!r ) ! an*or1 :i* _h be5 atta*$ to 8 neck1 :]e ! fai?ful _h rev]5tly laid him4 ,!y rais$ ! holy rema9s1 & translat$ !m to ,con/ant9ople4 ,9 #hfb1 ! ,sclavonic pr9ces ( ,pannonia1 ,ro/islaw1 ,swaetopolk1 & ,kotel reque/$ ! emp]or ,mi*ael & ! patri>* ,photius1 to s5d !m tea*]s1 because !y 7 )\t true in/ructors = ! p1 & !y desir$ to h in/ruction & div9e wor%ip 9 _! own language4 ,x appe>s t mission>ies ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur* _h already p5etrat$ among/ !m1 b probably _h be5 unable to ma/] ! ,sclavonic tongue2 at any rate1 ! ,pannonians refus$ to accept !m1 & turn$ in/ead to ! ,ea/4 ,none 7 bett] calculat$ to execute ?is mission ?an ! bro!rs ,me?odius & ,cyril1 ! =m] ( :om _h = "s ye>s gov]n$ a ,sclavonic prov9ce1 & bo? _h be5 born at ,!ssalonica1 on ! conf9es ( ,sclavonic peoples1 & :]e ! language 0 famili> to ! natives4 ,! emp]or & ! patri>* felt ?is1 & s5t = !m1 & laid be=e !m ! desire ( ^! hea!n pr9ces = ! ,gospel4 ,! bro!rs at once und]took ! mission1 & set =?4 ,on _! way1 ,me?odius 0 ! means ( conv]t+ ! k+ ( ! ,bulg>ians4 ,boris _h a si/]1 :o 0 a ,*ri/ian1 hav+ be5 br\ght up at ,con/ant9ople1 :i!r %e _h be5 c>ri$ captive4 ,! pr9ce1 :o 0 passionately fond ( hunt+1 desir$ ! emp]or to procure him a picture1 :i* %\ld illu/rate 8 fav\rite pursuit1 & adorn ! hall ( a new palace he _h erect$4 ,me?odius 0 commission$ by ! emp]or to execute ?is task1 & he appe>$ be=e k+ ,boris1 n z a mission>y1 b z a pa9t]4 ,let x be a good picture1 said ! pr9ce1 l>ge & t]rible4 ,s %all x be1 answ]$ ,me?odius1 b "o ?+ ,i dem&1--t ,i may be left undi/urb$ "h to complete my picture1 t no "o may see x till x is f9i%$4 ,! k+ reluctantly gave 8 cons5t1 & day aft] day pass$1 & ! pa9t] 0 n se54 ,he rema9$ closely %ut up )9 ! palace4 ,weeks roll$ by1 & ,boris *af$ ) impati5ce & curiosity4 ,at l5g? ! doors 7 ?r[n op51 & ! k+ ent]$4 ,me?odius _h pa9t$ ! ,la/ ,judgm5t on ! wall ( ! new hall4 ,above sat ,*ri/ on ! great :ite ?rone1 & bel[ 7 m5 receiv+ s5t5ce1 & ! angels divid+ !m4 ,an awe & wond] fell on ! k+'s he>t z he contemplat$ ! picture4 ,:at meane? ?is8 he ask$4 ,& ,me?odius seiz$ ! opportunity ( prea*+ to him righte\sness1 temp]ance1 & judgm5t to come4 ,he expla9$ to ! k+ ! :ole doctr9e ( ! f9al judgm5t ( m51 _! fate dep5d+ on _! works 9 ?is _w1 & ! k+ trembl$4 ,he w5t on to speak ( ! glories prep>$ = ! baptiz$ :o keep ! fai?4 ,great & purify+ ?\ghts swell$ ! bosom ( ! pr9ce1 & go+ up to ! pa9t]1 he said1 ) 8 head b[$1 ,take me1 & tea* me1 t ,i too may pass to ! beautiful side ( ! picture4 ,& :5 ,cyril & ,me?odius _h prea*$ ! ,^w ( ,god among ! ,bulg>ians1 !y j\rney$ on1 be>+ ! bones ( ,s4 ,clem5t1 & _! ,sclavonic translation ( ! ,holy ,gospels1 into ,moravia1 :]e !y lab\r$ ab\t f\r & a half ye>s ) great success4 ,! bi%ops ( ! neighb\r+ ,g]man prov9ces1 h[ev]1 view$ ! mission ( ^! ,ea/]ns ) jeal\sy1 & compla9$ to pope ,nicolas ,i4 ( _! p]=m+ ! liturgy 9 ! ,sclavonic language4 ,! unsuccessful w> wag$ by ,ro/islaw ) ! ,g]mans1 & ! deposition ( ,photius at ,con/ant9ople1 :o _h commission$ ! two apo/les1 gave ,nicolas ! opportunity ( summon+ ! two ,greek mission>ies to ,rome4 ,on _! j\rney 79 #hfh7 !y 7 subject$ to vexati\s treatm5t at ,v5ice1 on acc\nt ( _! cause1 b pope ,adrian ,,ii41 :o _h succe$$ ,nicolas1 dread+ to lose ,moravia & ,pannonia1 receiv$ !m ) great cordiality1 p]mitt$ !m to celebrate ! div9e my/]ies 9 ,sclavonic at ! grave ( ! ,apo/les1 orda9$ _! disciples1 ,=mosus & ,gond]ik1#ch bi%ops1 ?ree o!rs prie/s1 & two lectors4 ,he also sanction$ ! use ( ! ,sclavonic liturgy4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt f ! ,lections ( ! ,olmutz ,brevi>y w n prove un9t]e/+4 ,! bless$ ,cyril1 by ! grace ( ,god1 aft] he _h conv]t$ ! ,moravians1 inv5t$ new alphabetical lett]s1 & translat$ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 & _m o!r ?+s f ,greek or ,lat91 into ! ,sclavonic tongue2 & he appo9t$ to be sung ,mass1 & ! o!r canonical h\rs 9 ! *ur*4 ,& to ?is day !y are ?us sung 9 ,sclavonic p>ts1 especially 9 ,bulg>ia1 & !reby _m s\ls are drawn to ,*ri/ ! ,"l4 ,& :5 aft] "s "t ! said ,cyril w5t to ,rome out ( devotion1 he 0 rebuk$ by ! sov]eign pontiff & ! o!r rul]s ( ! *ur*1 because1 contr>y to ! canons1 he _h appo9t$ ! holy ,mass to be sung 9 ! ,sclavonic tongue4 ,b he1 humbly endeav\r+ to satisfy !m1 b n able to conv9ce !m :olly1 snat*$ up ! ,psalt]1 & read ! words ( ! ,psalmi/1 ',let ev]y?+ t ha? brea? praise ! ,"l4' ,omnis spiritus laudet ,dom9um4 ,& he said1 ',if e "o t ha? brea? is to praise ! ,"l1 :y1 my fa!rs1 d ye =bid me to p]=m ! ,mass 9 ! ,sclavonic tongue1 or to translate o!r ?+s f ,lat9 & ,greek into ! v]nacul>8 ,f9d+ ! p simple & ignorant ( ! ways ( ! ,"l1 ,i1 by ! inspiration ( ,god1 f\nd ?is means ( draw+ _m to ,god4 ,!re=e1 p>don me1 my fa!rs1 &1 foll[+ ! example ( ,s4 ,paul1 ! doctor ( ! ,g5tiles1--,=bid n to speak ) tongues4 7,i ,cor4 xiv4 #ci47' ,& !y1 he>+ him1 & wond]+ at 8 sanctity & fai?1 gave him au?ority 9 ^? p>ts to say ,mass1 & s+ ! ,canonical ,h\rs1 9 ! a=esaid tongue4 #ch ,gond]ik1 bi%op ( ,vilit]ni1 0 ! au?or ( ! ,life ( ,s4 ,clem5t1 :i* conta9s mu* in=mation on ! life & acts ( ,,ss4 ,cyril & ,me?odius4 ,cyril di$ 9 ,rome %ortly aft]1 ,feb4 #ad?1 #hfi1 9 a mona/]y into :i* he _h retir$2 b ,me?odius1 accord+ to ! entreaty ( 8 dy+ bro!r1 return$ to ,moravia1 to f9d t ! ho/ility ( ! ,g]man prelates & cl]gy 0 n allay$4 ,political di/urbances1 fom5t$ by ! ,g]mans1 broke out betwe5 #hfi & #ija1 & ,ro/islaw 0 r$uc$ to ru94 ,me?odius held himself alo( f ^! conte/s1 & 9 #hgj w5t ) 8 disciples into ,pannonia1 :]e ! c\rt receiv$ him & gave up to him ! ca/le ( ,salava 9 ,mosburg1 z a resid5ce4 ,kotel n[ bes\ght ! pope to consecrate ,me?odius ar*bi%op ( ,pannonia1 & 8 reque/ 0 compli$ )4 ,b ! ,g]man cl]gy1 especially ! ar*bi%ops ( ,salzburg & ,ma9z1 :o un=tunately 7 ambiti\s r ( ext5d+ _! au?ority ?an ( prea*+ ! ,gospel to ! p1 7 exasp]at$ by ?is to ! highe/ pit*1 & !y /irr$ up aga9/ him ! ,g]man emp]or & ! ,moravian pr9ce ,swaetopolk1 & br\ght matt]s s f> t he 0 driv5 into bani%m5t = a ye> & a half or two ye>s4 ,pope ,john ,,viii4 re/or$ to him 8 see 9 #hgd4 ,at la/ ! ,moravian ,sclaves saw ?r\gh ! ambition ( ! bi%ops 8 oppon5ts1 & expell$ !m ! c\ntry1 at ! same "t writ+ to ! pope to reque/ him to appo9t ,me?odius ar*bi%op ( ,moravia4 ,?is ,john ,,viii4 cons5t$ to1 & f ?is "t1 says ! contempor>y writ] ( ! ,pannonian hi/ory ( ,s4 ,me?odius1 ! div9e doctr9e began to gr[ & spread rapidly1 & hea!nism & sup]/ition to disappe>4 ,b ! ar*bi%ops ( ,salzburg & ,ma9z1 :o claim$ jurisdiction ov] ! ,sclavonic races1 ?\gh n conv]t$ by !m1 c\ld n =give ,me?odius ! loss ( _! p[] & position 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!y ha/5$ to ,rome1 & compla9$ t ,me?odius 0 h]etical on ! subject ( ! ,d\ble ,procession1 t he taught ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,moravian ,*ur*1 & t he celebrat$ ! ,liturgy 9 ! vulg> tongue4 ,pope ,john !reupon1 9 #hgh1 =bade ! p]=mance ( ! ,liturgy 9 ,sclavonic1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> summon$ ,me?odius to appe> be=e him 9 ,rome4 ,! ,g]man-,lat9 prelates triumph$2 !y appe>$ 9 ,moravia1 & decl>$ t ,me?odius 0 depos$1 & t 8 au?ority _h be5 transf]r$ to !m4 ,b pope ,john1 on ! appe>ance ( ! apo/le be=e him1 0 satisfi$ ( 8 or?odoxy1 & confirm$ him 9 8 position & au?ority ov] ! ,moravian ,*ur*4 ,disappo9t$ 9 _! hope ( ru9+ ,me?odius at ,rome1 ! ,g]man prelates n[ spread ! report t ! ar*bi%op _h incurr$ ! displeasure ( ! emp]or by 8 submission to ! pope4 ,me?odius 0 !re=e oblig$ to make a j\rney to ,con/ant9ople1 :]e he 0 cordially receiv$ by ! emp]or ,basil1 & !n dismiss$ ) _m pres5ts4 ,z soon z x 0 prov$ t ! report ( ! ang] ( ! imp]ial c\rt 0 false1 ! enemies ( ,me?odius endeav\r$ to dispose ,swaetopolk1 ! pr9ce1 aga9/ him2 & ?is !y 7 ! m able to effect1 because ! pr9ce 0 a man ( immoral life1 & _h incurr$ ! reprim& ( ! ar*bi%op on m ?an "o occasion4 ,gradually1 influ5c$ by ^! trea*]\s apo/les ( ,mammon1 r ?an ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,swaetopolk became ali5at$ f ,me?odius2 b 9 spite ( all _! ef=ts1 & ! coldness ( ! pr9ce1 all ! ,sclavonic races1 f ,croatia & ,dalmatia to ! conf9es ( ,pol&1 he>d 9 _! own tongue ! celebration ( ! ,div9e my/]ies1 & look$ to ,me?odius z _! ar*bi%op4 ,moreov] he effect$ ! conv]sion ( ! ,bohemian ,duke ,borivoi1 & introduc$ ,*ri/ianity into 8 l&s4 ,he f\nd$ at ,prague ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady1 & ano!r d$icat$ to ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul2 & di$ on ,april #f?1 #hhe4 ,relics ( ,s4 ,cyril at ,rome 9 ,s4 ,clem5te1 & at ,brunn1 9 ,moravia4 ,9 ,art ,s4 ,cyril is repres5t$ 9 a philosoph]'s long habit1 & be>d$4 ,s4 ,me?odius z an ar*bi%op ) ! pallium1 hold+ 9 "o h& a picture ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t4 ,s4 ,,ca?>9e ,,( ,,bologna1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #adfc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,h] "n 0 ins]t$ by ,clem5t ,,viii41 9 #aeib2 & %e 0 canoniz$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiii41 9 #agbd4 ,au?ority3--,h] life writt5 by ,f4 ,paleotti1 ab\t fifty ye>s aft] h] dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ca!dral ,,mod5a4 ,f ,/\ghton's ,italian ,re=m]s4 ,m>* #i4 ,ca?>9e 0 ! daught] ( noble p>5ts4 ,h] fa!r1 ,john ,vigri1 0 high 9 fav\r ) ,ni*olas d',e/e1 pr9ce ( ,f]r>a4 ,%e 0 born on ! ,nativity ( ! ,b4 ,virg91 #adab1 at ,bologna1 :]e %e sp5t h] *ildhood2 b gr[+ up to girlhood %e remov$ ) h] p>5ts to ,f]r>a1 & became ! associate ( ,m>g>et1 daught] ( ! pr9ce4 ,at ! age ( elev5 %e jo9$ ! ord] ( ! ,poor ,cl>es1 & ent]$ ! conv5t ( t society 9 ,bologna1 ) ! cons5t ( h] p>5ts4 ,?us )drawn f all t]re/ral occupations1 says h] biograph]1 %e began to s]ve ,god ) su* f]v\r ( s\l1 t all began to m>vel at h]4 ,s great 0 h] g5tl5ess1 s great h] rev]5ce & ob$i5ce t[>ds o!rs1 z long z %e liv$1 t %e soon became belov$ & pleasant to all1 & almo/ v5]able 9 h] e>ly girlhood4 ,:]ev] %e 01 & ) :omsoev] %e conv]s$1 %e spoke ei!r ( ,god or ) ,god1 s t1 ?\gh h] body 0 on e>?1 h] s\l 0 ev] 9 heav54 ,& al?\gh %e 0 torm5t$ ) griev\s temptations :i* tri$ h] almo/ out ( measure1 yet 0 %e always ( a glad c\nt5ance4 ,%e grew daily m devot$ to pray]2 & h] greate/ delight 0 to sp5d _m h\rs 9 close commun+ ) ,god4 ,"o ,*ri/mas ,eve %e obta9$ p]mission to sp5d ! night 9 ! *ur*1 hav+ resolv$ to recite a ?\s& times ! ,angelic ,salutation 9 hon\r ( h] :o t night bore ! ,savi\r ( ! _w4 ,! h\rs glid$ away 9 ! *ur* 9 all /illness1 save = ! click ( ! beads 9 ,ca?>9e's f+]s1 & 9 all d>kness1 save = ! glimm] ( ! r$ lamp be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,sudd5ly1 a glory fill$ ! *ur*1 & %e saw be=e h] ! holy ,"m be>+ h] infant ,son 9 h] bosom1 & smil+ on ! "y religi\s1 ,s4 ,m>y laid ! *ild ,jesus 9 h] arms4 ,x 0 a mom5t ( supreme felicity1 & "o pa9t]s h lov$ to recall1 z %e held to h] he>t h] ,r$eem] & ,god1 & look$ d[n on ,8 radiant face4 ,!n1 trembl+ betwe5 love & fe>1 %e b5t h] lips to 8 m\?1 & in/antly all 0 d>k2 ! vision _h fl$4 ,:5 %e return$ to h] cell %e wrote d[n :at %e _h se5 on ! m>g9 ( h] brevi>y1 :]e x 0 f\nd aft] h] dea?4 ,m>g>et d',e/e1 h] little fri5d 9 *ildhood1 _h gr[n up1 & 0 m>ri$ to a good man1 ,rob]t ,malate/a1#ci :o1 h[ev]1 di$ & left h] a disconsolate wid[4 ,! pr9ce ( ,f]r>a 0 desir\s ( m>ry+ 8 daught] aga91 b ,m>g>et clung to ! memory ( h] fir/ husb&1 & bes\ght h] fri5d ,ca?>9e to assi/ h] ) h] pray]s4 ,& x fell out t on ! v day ( ! second m>riage ! bridegroom di$4 ,next night ,m>g>et saw ,rob]t come to h]1 & ext5d+ to h] ! w$d+ r+1 say1 ,m>g>et1 ,i m>ry !e aga91 ?\ mu/ be m9e alone6 & %e sp5t ! re/ ( h] days 9 a holy wid[hood4 ,a conv5t ( ,poor ,cl>es hav+ be5 f\nd$ 9 ,bologna1 ,s4 ,ca?>9e 0 appo9t$ to be ! fir/ prioress1 9 spite ( h] te>s & entreaties to be left to ! calm seclusion ( h] cell1 & ! subord9ate duties ( a si/]4 ,%e dread$ le/ ! c>es & bus9ess :i* fall to a sup]ior %\ld leave h] less "t = contemplation & pray]4 #ci ,rob]t 0 only eighte5 :5 he m>ri$ h]1 & %e 0 mu* y\ng]4 ,on h] way f ,f]r>a to h] new home %e sick5$1 b p]sev]$ 9 h] j\rney1 ?\gh c>ri$ on a litt] to ! boat1 & :5 plac$ 9 x1 0 giv5 a bless$ c&le to hold1 z is usual ) dy+ p]sons1 9 case %e %\ld die on ! j\rney4 ,%e h[ev] recov]$1 suffici5tly to set ! new h\se 9 ord]1 & to complete ! con/ruction ( "s ( ! build+s2 & !n aft] ! flame ( life _h aga9 sunk1 & once m flick]$ up1 calmly ent]$ into ! joy ( h] ,"l on ,m>* #i?1 #adfc1 at ! age ( fifty-"o4 ,h] body1 incorrupt1 is %[n 9 ! *ur* ( h] conv5t1 ?r\gh glass1 sitt+1 ri*ly habit$1 b ) face1 h&s1 & feet b>e4 ,s4 ,,frances ,,( ,,rome1 ,w4 7,a4,d4 #addj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,canoniz$ by ,paul ,v41 9 #afjh4 ,au?orities3--,h] life by h] confessor1 ,john ,mattiotti1 & ano!r by ,m>ia ,magdal5a d',aguill>4 ,! foll[+ life is cond5s$ f t by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 ,frances ( ,rome 0 born 9 /ormy days4 ,w> 0 rag+ all ov] ,europe4 ,italy 0 torn by inw>d diss5tions1 & ! ,*ur* 0 afflict$1 n only by ! outw>d p]secutions :i* /r5g!ns h] vitality1 ?\gh = a :ile !y appe> to cripple h] action1 b by trials ( a f> deep] & m pa9ful nature4 ,h]esy _h torn f h] arms a great numb] ( h] *ildr51 & repeat$ s*isms 7 divid+ ^? :o1 9 appe>ance1 & ev5 9 int5tion1 rema9$ fai?ful to ! ,holy ,see4 ,! successors ( ,s4 ,pet] _h remov$ ! seat ( _! resid5ce to ,avignon1 & ! et]nal city pres5t$ ! aspect ( "o va/ battle-field1 on :i* daily & h\rly conflicts 7 occurr+4 ,9 ! capital ( ,we/]n ,*ri/5dom ru9s ( rec5t date lay side by side ) ! relics ( pa/ ages2 ! *ur*es 7 sack$1 burn$1 & de/roy$1 & ! eyes ( ! p ( ,rome 7 turn$ besee*+ly to ,heav5 to re/ore to !m t tranquillity to :i* !y _h almo/ become /range4 ,x 0 at t "t1 dur+ ! pontificate ( ,urban ,,vi41 9 ! ye> #achd1 t ,francesca 0 born at ,rome2 t %e rose z a /> 9 a d>k night1 accord+ to ! expression ( ! mo/ anci5t ( h] biograph]s4 ,h] fa!r's "n 0 ,paul ,russa2 h] "m's ,jacobella de' ,r(fr$es*i2 !y 7 bo? ( noble desc5t4 ,on ! day ( h] bir? %e 0 c>ri$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,agnes1 & !re baptiz$4 ,little c\ld ! wor%ipp]s :o may h be5 pray+ !re t day = a bless+ on _! b]eav$ & di/ract$ city1 h guess$ 9 :at =m t bless+ 0 be/[$1 & t t little babe1 a few h\rs old1 0 to prove a mo/ p[]ful in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( ,god = ! ext9ction ( s*ism1 ! revival ( piety1 & ! return ( peace4 ,f h] infancy1 ,francesca 0 n l o!r *ildr54 ,at two or ?ree ye>s old %e manife/$ a precoci\s intellig5ce & piety4 ,in/ead ( play+1 %e lov$ to retire into a sil5t corn] ( h] fa!r's palace1 & kneel+ d[n jo9 h] little h&s 9 pray]4 ,f ! "t t ,francesca _h und]/ood ! mean+ ( ! words1 h] greate/ desire _h be5 to ent] a conv5t2 x 0 !re=e ) pr(\nd grief t %e receiv$1 at ! age ( twelve1 ! ann\ncem5t f h] fa!r t he _h promis$ h] h& to ,lor5zo ,ponziano1 a "y nobleman ( illu/ri\s bir?1 & n less em95t = 8 virtues & tal5ts ?an f 8 =tune & position4 ,%e flew to h] director & bes\ght 8 advice4 ,if y\r p>5ts p]si/ 9 _! resolution1 said he1 take x1 my *ild1 z a sign t ,god expects ( y ?is sacrifice4 ,(f] up to him 9 t case y\r e>ne/ desire = ! religi\s life4 ,he w accept ! w = ! de$2 & y w atta9 at once ! rew>d ( t wi%1 & ! peculi> graces atta*$ to ! sacram5t ( m>riage4 ,francesca submitt$1 & 0 m>ri$ to ,lor5zo ,ponziano1 & took up h] abode 9 8 palace 9 ! he>t ( ! ,tra/ev]e4 ,x is a well-kn[n spot2 & on ! #i? ( ,m>*1 ! p ( ,rome flock to x 9 cr[ds4 ,! mod]n build+ erect$ on ! f\ndations ( ! old palace is ! ,casa dei ,es]cizii ,pii4 ,on ! day ( h] fe/ival its rooms are ?r[n op51 e memorial ( ! g5tle sa9t is exhibit$1 lights burn on num]\s alt>s1 fl[]s deck ! passages1 leaves are /rewn 9 ! *apel1 on ! /airs1 9 ! entrance c\rt2 figur$ tape/ry & crimson silks hang ov] ! door1 & cr[ds ( p g 9 & out1 & kneel be=e ! relics & pictures ( ! de> sa9t ( ,rome1 & gaze on ea* alt>1 & l+] 9 ^! *amb]s1 l k9sfolk met on a bir?day to rejoice toge!r4 ,francesca 0 receiv$ into h] new home t5d]ly & joyfully by h] fa!r-9-law ,&rew1 8 wife ,cecilia1 & ,vannozza1 ! wife ( h] husb&'s bro!r1 a holy & lov+ woman1 9 :om ,francesca f\nd a k9dr$ _s4 ,! mann] ( ,francesca 0 s g5tle & k9d1 t x inspir$ affection 9 all :o approa*$ h]2 b !re 0 also a pr(\nd & awful purity 9 h] aspect & 9 h] demean\r1 :i* effectually *eck$ ! utt]ance ( a free or lic5ti\s ^w 9 h] pres5ce4 ,fai?ful to h] e>ly habits ( piety1 %e cont9u$ e ,w$nesday to visit ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova2 & aft] confess+ to h] director1 ,antonio ,savelli1 %e communicat$4 ,ris+ betimes 9 ! morn+1 ,francesca dev\tly said h] pray]s1 made h] m$itations1 & read att5tively out ( a spiritual book4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! day1 :5ev] %e _h a mom5t's leisure1 %e )drew into a *ur*1 or into h] own room1 & gave h]self up to pray]4 ,at ! same "t1 s dev\t a life 9 a "y p]son ( twelve ye>s old c\ld n fail to attract ! att5tion & draw d[n ! c5sures ( ! worldly4 ,_m su* began to laugh at ,francesca1 & to turn h] piety into ridicule4 ,b h] husb& 0 to h] a %ield1 z f> z 9 him lay1 aga9/ spiteful tongues4 ,8 "y wife 0 mu* too preci\s to him1 mu* too p]fect 9 8 sight1 h] :ole life bore too visibly ! /amp ( ,god's deal+s ) h]1 = him to dream ( int]f]+ ) ! c\rse %e _h tak54 ,on ! contr>y1 he look$ ^u h] ) t affectionate v5]ation :i* ! pres5ce ( true sanctity always awak5s 9 a noble & religi\s m9d4 ,!re 0 n a s+le memb]1 fri5d1 or s]vant1 ( t noble family into :i* %e _h be5 receiv$1 t did n love h]4 ,paluzzo1 ,lor5zo's bro!r1 delight$ 9 enc\rag+ ! intimacy t _h aris5 betwe5 8 "y si/]-9-law & 8 own wife ,vannozza4 ,day by day h] influ5ce--h] t5d]1 noiseless1 g5tle influ5ce--0 felt subdu+1 w9n+1 draw+ !m all to ,god4 ,! happ9ess :i* ! family ( ,ponziano _h enjoy$ s9ce ,lor5zo's m>riage 0 int]rupt$ by ! sudd5 & dang]\s illness ( 8 wife1 :i* baffl$ all m$ical skill1 & soon br\ght h] to ! v]ge ( ! grave4 ,%e endur$ excruciat+ pa91 & 0 unable to take n\ri%m5t4 ,%e decl9$ rapidly1 & all hope ( h] recov]y 0 ab&on$1 :51 "o night1 z %e 0 ly+ motionless on h] c\* ( suff]+1 li/5+ to ! brea?+ ( h] nurses :o _h fall5 asleep1 a sudd5 light fill$ ! room1 & %e saw /&+ be=e h] 9 pilgrim's robe1 ,s4 ,alexis1 ! noble ,roman p5it5t1 :o _h pass$ _m ye>s z a despis$ begg> at ! door ( 8 fa!r's palace4 ,draw+ ne> to ,francesca's b$1 he said ,i am ,alexis1 & am s5t f ,god to enquire ( !e if ?\ *oose/ to be heal$8 ,i h no *oice b ! good pleasure ( ,god1 %e answ]$4 ,!n live1 said he1 = ,he *oose/ t ?\ %\lde/ rema9 9 ! _w to glorify ,8 "n4 ,!n he drew 8 mantle ov] ,francesca & vani%$1 leav+ h] p]fectly recov]$4 ,conf\nd$ at ?is extraord9>y fav\r1 %e rose 9 ha/e1 & slipp+ out ( ! room )\t awak+ h] nurses1 %e hurri$ to ! b$side ( h] si/]-9-law4 ,my de> ,vannozza1 my own ,vannozza6 %e exclaim$1 putt+ h] arm r\nd h] neck1 & h] *eek next h]s4 ,vannozza sudd5ly awoke1 & di/ru/+ ! evid5ce ( h] s5ses1 said1 ,:o are y8 ,am ,i dream+8 ,x s\nds l ! voice ( my little ,frances8 ,yes1 x is y\r little si/] :o is speak+ to y4 ,:at6 ,i left y only an h\r ago at ! po9t ( dea?6 ,x is ,i1 nev]!less1 come to ?ank y1 de> companion1 = hav+ nurs$ me s t5d]ly1 & n[ help me to ?ank ,god = 8 wond]ful m]cy t[>ds me4 ,!n sitt+ on h] b$1 ) ! h&s ( h] si/] clasp$ 9 h] own1 %e relat$ to h] ! vision1 & ! in/antane\s recov]y t _h foll[$2 & !n1 z ! light began to break into ! *amb]1 %e add$ ) eag]ness1 ,n[ let u ha/5 to ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 & !n to ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,alexis1 t ,i may return him my ?anks1 be=e o!rs le>n :at ,god has done = me4 ,! ye> #adjj op5$ "u melan*oly auspices4 ,! w>s = ! succession ( ! k+dom ( ,naples betwe5 ,l\is ( ,anj\ & ,ladislas 7 agitat+ ! :ole ( ,italy2 & ,rome 0 expos$ to all ! fury ( ! cont5d+ p>ties4 ,lor5zo ,ponziano1 f 8 rank & fidelity to ! sov]eign pontiff1 0 especially m>k$ out z an enemy by ! adv]se faction4 ,b :ile on e side ! /orm 0 brew+1 & ! aspect ( public affairs ea* day became m gloomy1 a bless+ 0 grant$ him1 :i* = ! la/ five ye>s he _h ard5tly desir$4 ,francesca became ! "m ( a little son1 :o receiv$ at ! font ! "n ( ,john ,bapti/1 or1 9 ,italian1 ,giovanni ,bapti/a4 ,x 0 n at t "t ! cu/om = ladies ( rank to nurse _! *ildr52 b ,francesca set aside all su* consid]ations1 & nev] cons5t$ to =ego a "m's sacr$ privilege4 ,9 ob$i5ce to h] director1 & guid$ by h] own s5se ( duty1 %e modifi$1 = ! "t be+ h] usual mode ( life1 & occupi$ h]self ) ! c>e ( h] *ild 9 pref]5ce to all o!r obs]vances ( *>ity or ( devotion4 ,ab\t a ye> aft]1 ,lor5zo's "m di$1 & ,francesca 0 call$ to take h] place z head ( ! h\sehold1 & to sup]9t5d all ! dome/ic affairs4 ,di/ress$ at ! proposal1 %e plead$ h] y\? & inexp]i5ce1 & urg$ t ,vannozza1 z ! wife ( ! elde/ bro!r1 01 z a matt] ( c\rse1 entitl$ to t position4 ,vannozza1 h[ev]1 /eadily refus$ x1 & at l5g?1 ov]come by ! g5]al importunity1 ,francesca f\nd h]self oblig$ to comply4 ,n[ x 0 t h] m]it %one conspicu\sly4 ,plac$ at ! head ( ! mo/ opul5t h\se 9 ,rome1 no symptom ( pride reveal$ itself 9 h] looks or 9 h] actions4 ,%e 0 nev] he>d to speak a h>% or impati5t ^w4 ,firm 9 requir+ e p]son 9 h] h\se to fulfil _! duties1 %e did x 9 ! g5tle/ mann]4 ,always c\rte\s to h] s]vants1 %e wat*$ ov] _! s\ls z preci\s treasures entru/$ to h] cu/ody by ,god4 ,francesca _h j atta9$ ! age ( tw5ty :5 h] second son 0 born4 ,he 0 baptiz$ on ! day ( 8 bir?1 & receiv$ ! "n ( ,john ,evangeli/4 ,he might well h be5 t]m$ 8 "m's own *ild2 = 9 8 v]ie/ infancy1 he %[$ t he _h inh]it$ h] sweetness & _s ( devotion4 ,he 0 to h] z "o ( ,god's own angels1 & te>s ( joy fill$ h] eyes z %e mus$ on ! extraord9>y signs ( grace :i* he daily ev9c$4 ,evangeli/a 0 n q ?ree ye>s old :5 8 little si/] ,agnes 0 born1 :o 9 beauty1 heav5ly sweetness ( temp]1 & precoci\s piety1 prov$ ! c\nt]p>t ( h] bro!r4 ,9 ! ye> #adji1 :5 %e 0 ab\t tw5ty-sev5 ye>s old1 ,francesca's temporal calamities began4 ,aft] ,ladislas ( ,naples1 befri5d$ by ! enemies ( ! pope1 _h 9 #adih ga9$ possession ( ,rome1 he left beh9d him z gov]nor ( ! city ! c\nt ( ,troja1 a r\gh & brutal soldi]4 ,9 an engagem5t ) ! c\nt's soldi]s ,lor5zo ,ponziano 0 /abb$1 & tak5 up & c>ri$ home z if dead4 ,francesca h[ev] f\nd t he /ill brea!d1 & by h] unremitt+ att5tion1 he 0 re/or$ to heal?4 ,mean:ile ! c\nt ( ,troja1 press$ on e side1 began to =esee ! necessity ( leav+ ,rome2 b1 9 8 exasp]ation1 resolv$ previ\sly to wreak 8 v5geance on ! families mo/ devot$ to ! pope1 & especially on t ( ! ,ponziani4 ,he accord+ly arre/$ ,paluzzo1 ,vannozza's husb&1 & und]/&+ t ,lor5zo _h a son ( eight or n9e ye>s old1 he comm&$ t he %\ld be giv5 up into 8 h&s z a ho/age4 ,?is 0 to ,francesca a trial almo/ beyond endurance1 z %e trembl$ = ! s\l ( h] little "o ab\t to be committ$ to unpr9cipl$ soldi]s4 ,! report ( ! ord] _h spread ?r\gh ,rome1 & z %e pass$ ?r\gh ! /reets clasp+ ! h& ( h] de> *ild :om %e 0 ab\t to surr5d]1 cr[ds ( commis]at+ wom5 press$ r\nd h]4 ,%e m\nt$ ! ,capitol1 walk$ /raight to :]e ! tyrant 0 /&+1 & gave up h] son to him1 & !n1 )\t once look+ back1 %e ha/5$ to ! *ur* ( ,ara ,cli1 & fall+ pro/rate be=e ! feet ( ! ,"m ( ,m]cy1 p\r$ out h] s\l 9 te>s & supplication4 ,9 ! mean "t ! c\nt ( ,troja _h ord]$ "o ( 8 (fic]s to take little ,bapti/a on 8 horse1 & c>ry him away to a place he appo9t$2 b f ! in/ant ! *ild 0 plac$ on ! saddle1 no ef=ts c\ld induce ! animal to /ir4 ,f\r ( ! knights ( ,naples r5ew$ ! attempt ) o!r horses1 & ! same result4 ,!re is a /r5g? great] ?an man's w2 !re is a p[] t defeats human malice4 ,/ruck ) a secret t]ror by ?is evid5t prodigy1 ! c\nt ( ,troja gave up ! unequal conte/1 & ord]$ ! *ild to be re/or$ to 8 "m4 ,be=e ! alt> ( ,ara ,cli1 :]e 9 h] angui% %e _h fall51 ,francesca receiv$ back into h] arms ! son ( h] love1 & bless$ ! ,god :o _h giv5 h] /r5g? to g ?r\gh ?is ! sev]e/ ( h] trials4 ,! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur* & ,rome 7 aga9 ov]run by ! troops ( ,ladislas1 9 #adaj4 ,! horrors ( ?is invasion1 & ( ! sack t foll[$ x1 surpass$ 9 atrocity almo/ all ^? t _h previ\sly afflict$ ! capital ( ,we/]n ,*ri/5dom4 ,lor5zo1 sc>cely recov]$ f 8 long illness1 fl$ into a di/ant prov9ce4 ,x _h be5 impossible to remove 8 wife & *ildr52 & ,francesca rema9$ expos$ to a succession ( ! mo/ try+ disa/]s4 ,! weal? ( ! family *iefly consi/$ 9 _! c\ntry possessions2 & day aft] day intellig5ce 0 br\ght to h] t "o f>mh\se or ano!r 0 burnt or pillag$1 ! cattle disp]s$ or de/roy$1 & ! peasants murd]$ by a ru?less soldi]y4 ,"o fatal morn+ a troop ( savage ruffians1 drunk ) rage1 broke into ! palace1 & aft] pillag+1 & all b de/roy+ ! "t-hon\r$ resid5ce ( ! ,ponziani1 c>ri$ (f h] son ,bapti/a4 ,9 ! space ( a few h\rs t gorge\s abode 0 turn$ into a heap ( ru9s4 ,b]eft ( h] husb&1 ( h] son1 & ( all ! conv5i5ces ( life1 ,francesca1 ) h] two y\ng] *ildr51 rema9$ alone1 & unprotect$1 = h] bro!r-9-law1 ,paluzzo1 0 /ill a prison] 9 ! tyrant's h&s4 ,h[ ,bapti/a escap$ is n record$1 b by "s means or o!r he 0 enabl$ to get away f ,rome & rejo9 8 fa!r4 ,francesca took %elt] 9 a corn] ( h] ru9$ habitation2 & !re1 ) ,evangeli/a & ,agnese1 %e manag$ to live 9 ! mo/ complete seclusion4 ,^! two *ildr5 7 n[ _! "m's only com=t1 z _! education 0 h] pr9cipal occupation4 ,evangeli/a1 z he advanc$ 9 age1 9 no way beli$ ! promise ( 8 infancy4 ,he liv$ 9 _s ) ! angels & sa9ts1 & seem$ m fitt$ = _! society ?an = any e>?ly companion%ip4 ,to be ) ,god1 0 8 only dream ( bliss4 ,! h\r = ano!r sacrifice 0 at h&4 ,! second invasion ( ,rome 0 succe$$ by a dreadful fam9e1 :i* 0 foll[$ 9 its turn by a sev]e pe/il5ce4 ,evangeli/a sick5$ & di$ ( x4 ,francesca wept ov] ! loss ( h] de>ly-belov$ *ild1 b did n grieve = him4 ,x 0 n a "t = indulg5ce ( sorr[4 ,want & sickness 7 turn+ ,rome into a *>nel h\se4 ,wild voices 7 scream+ = bread on e side4 ,! /reets 7 encumb]$ by ! victims ( ! plague4 ,! ru9 ( private prop]ty1 ! g5]al p5ury occasion$ by ! extortion ( ,ladislas1 & ! sack+ ( ,rome by 8 soldi]s1 _h cut (f almo/ all ! res\rces ( private *>ity4 ,francesca1 b]eav$ ( ev]y?+ b h] "o little girl1 & lodg$ ) ,vannozza 9 a corn] ( _! dismantl$ h\se1 _h no long] at h] comm& ! res\rces %e _h =m]ly possess$ = ! relief ( ! poor4 ,a little food f _! ru9$ e/ates 0 n[ & !n suppli$ to ^! lonely wom52 & !y /9t$ !mselves1 t !y might be/[ ! greate/ "p on ! sick & poor4 ,!re 0 a l>ge hall 9 ! l[] "p ( ! palace2 ! si/]s conv]t$ x into a tempor>y hospital2 out ( ! %att]$ furniture t lay scatt]$ ab\t ! h\se1 !y contriv$ to make up b$s & cov]+1 & to prep>e "s clo?+ = ! wret*$ creatures !y 7 ab\t to receive4 ,:5 all 0 ready !y br\ght 9 suff]]s1 c>ry+ ! weake/ 9 _! arms4 ,!y wa%$ & dress$ _! w\nds & sores1 prep>$ bo? m$ic9e & food1 wat*$ ! sick by day & by night2 lab\r$ incessantly = _! bodies1 & /ill m = _! s\ls4 ,! example :i* ! ru9$ & b]eav$ wives ( ! ,ponziani _h giv5 k9dl$ a simil> _s among ! hi!rto apa!tic inhabitants ( ,rome1 & 9 sev]al places hospitals 7 op5$ to ! p]i%+ multitudes4 ,(t5 ,francesca & ,vannozza 7 )\t a morsel ( food = !mselves & _! poor1 !n !y w5t =? to beg1 & gratefully accept$ ! brok5 bits t fell f ! table ( ! weal?y4 ,ea* remnant ( food1 ea* rag ( clo?+1 !y br\ght home ) joy2 & ! be/ 0 inv>iably be/[$ on _! gue/s4 ,evangeli/a _h be5 dead ab\t a ye>1 :5 "o morn+ z ,francesca 0 pray+ 9 h] oratory1 %e became consci\s t ! little room 0 sudd5ly & sup]naturally illum9$4 ,%e rais$ h] eyes1 & ,evangeli/a /ood be=e h]2 8 famili> aspect un*ang$1 b 8 features transfigur$ & beam+ ) ineffable spl5d\r4 ,by 8 side /ood an angel ( exquisite beauty4 ,evangeli/a smil+ on 8 "m1 told h] ( 8 pres5t happ9ess1 & !n bade h] prep>e to surr5d] h] little ,agnese1 = ,god call$ ! *ild4 ,b a consolation 0 promis$ h]4 ,!nce=? ! angel :o /ood beside ,evangeli/a 0 to be ev] ) h]1 z a visible companion4 ,hav+ said ?is1 ,evangeli/a disappe>$1 b ! angel rema9$1 & to ! day ( h] dea? 0 ev] pres5t to h] sight4 ,! foll[+ is ! description ( ! angel z giv5 by ,francesca to h] confessor1 & writt5 d[n by h]1 at 8 ord]3-- ,8 /ature is t ( a *ild1 ( ab\t n9e ye>s2 8 c\nt5ance full ( sweetness & maje/y2 8 eyes g5]ally turn$ t[>ds heav54 ,words _c describe ! div9e purity ( t gaze4 ,8 br[ is always s]5e2 8 glances k9dle 9 ! s\l ! flame ( ard5t devotion4 ,:5 ,i look ^u him1 ,i und]/& ! glory ( ! angelic nature1 & ! degrad$ condition ( our own4 ,he we>s a long1 %9+ robe1 & ov] x a tunic1 ei!r z :ite z ! lilies ( ! field1 or ( ! col\r ( a r$ rose1 or ( ! hue ( ! sky1 :5 x is mo/ deeply blue4 ,:5 he walks at my side 8 feet are nev] soil$ by ! mud ( ! /reets1 or ! du/ ( ! roads4 ,! pres5ce ( h] heav5ly guide 0 to h] z a mirror1 9 :i* %e c\ld see reflect$ e imp]fection ( h] "*4 ,mu* z %e _h disc]n$1 ev5 f h] e>lie/ *ildhood1 ( ! corruption ( h] he>t1 yet %e (t5 told h] director t x 0 only s9ce %e _h be5 cont9ually 9 ! pres5ce ( an angelic companion t %e _h realis$ its am\nt4 ,s t ?is div9e fav\r1 f> f exalt+ h] 9 h] own eyes1 s]v$ to ma9ta9 h] 9 ! deepe/ humility4 ,:5 %e committ$ any fault1 ! angel fad$ away1 & x 0 only :5 %e _h felt compunction & confess$ h] fault1 t he %one out ^u h] once m 9 all 8 brilliancy4 ,& n[ h] little ,agnes 0 tak5 f h]1 & 0 laid beside h] bro!r ,evangeli/a4 ,f\r long ye>s _h elaps$1 dur+ :i* ,rome _h be5 giv5 up to w>1 fam9e1 & pe/il5ce4 ,! ex]tions ( ,francesca told at la/ on h] enfeebl$ frame1 & %e fell dang]\sly ill4 ,vannozza nev] left h] b$side1 & nurs$ h] ) su* love & c>e t %e re/or$ h] to heal?4 ,x 0 dur+ ?is illness t ,francesca _h a vision ( ,hell4 ,& n[1 9 #adad1 ,ladislas di$1 & peace 0 re/or$ to ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,ponziani 7 recall$ f bani%m5t1 & _! prop]ty 0 re/or$4 ,lor5zo & 8 son ,bapti/a return$ to _! home1 & to ! wife & "m !y _h s long$ to behold aga94 ,b ! cup ( joy 0 mix$ ) sorr[4 ,lor5zo1 :o a few ye>s back 0 /rong & active1 0 n[ brok5 by long suff]+s1 ag$ m ?r\gh exile & grief ?an ?r\gh ye>s4 ,we are told t :5 he ent]$ 8 palace & look$ ^u 8 wife1 deep sobs %ook 8 brea/1 & he bur/ into te>s4 ,! two beautiful *ildr5 :om he _h left by h] side 7 gone1 & ,francesca h]self1 pale ) rec5t sickness1 sp5t ) ceaseless lab\r1 0 *ang$ 9 =m1 & bloom1 & brightness1 by :at %e also _h endur$4 ,! h\sehold life 0 n[ to "s ext5t re/or$4 ,francesca devot$ all h] leisure mom5ts to pray]1 b nev] all[$ h] spiritual ex]cises to int]f]e ) h] duty z a wife & mi/ress ( a h\sehold4 ,h] att5tion to ,lor5zo's slighte/ wants & wi%es 0 unceas+4 ,%e nev] compla9$ ( any am\nt ( int]ruption or ( tr\ble :i* 8 claims1 or ^? ( ! h\se1 or ( h] position 9 society1 occasion$4 ,"o day t %e 0 recit+ 9 h] room ! (fice ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 h] husb& s5t = h]4 ,in/antly ris+ f h] knees1 %e obey$ 8 summons4 ,:5 %e _h p]=m$ ! trifl+ s]vice he requir$1 %e return$ to h] pray]s4 ,f\r successive times1 = ! mo/ insignificant ( purposes1 0 %e s5t =2 ea* "t ) unwe>i$ good hum\r %e compli$1 & resum$ h] devotions )\t a %ad[ ( discont5t or annoyance4 ,on resum+ h] book ! la/ "t t ?is occurr$1 great 0 h] a/oni%m5t 9 f9d+ ! antiphon :i* %e _h begun f\r times1 & _h f\r times left unf9i%$1 writt5 9 lett]s ( gold4 ,vannozza1 :o 0 pres5t1 witness$ ! miracle1 & ! gild$ lett]s rema9$ 9 ! book to ! day ( h] dea?4 ,h] son1 ,bapti/a1 _h n[ arriv$ at ! age ( eighte51 & at 8 fa!r's advice he m>ri$ a maid51 nam$ ,mobilia1 ( noble bir? & s+ul> beauty4 ,imm$iately ^u h] m>riage1 ! bride came to reside "u ! same ro( z h] fa!r & "m-9-law4 ,%e 0 receiv$ z a belov$ daught] by ,francesca & ,vannozza1 b %e nei!r return$ _! affection nor appe>$ s5sible to _! k9dness4 ,h] head 0 completely turn$ at f9d+ h]self h] own mi/ress1 ador$ by h] husb&1 & furni%$ ) ! mo/ ample means ( gratify+ all h] fancies4 ,%e gave no ?\ght to any?+ b h] beauty1 h] dress1 & all ! amusem5ts )9 h] rea*4 ,:olly inexp]i5c$1 %e decl9$ to ask or to receive advice1 & *ose 9 e respect to be guid$ by h] incl9ations alone4 ,imp]i\s ) h] equals1 haughty ) h] sup]iors1 %e treat$ h] "m-9-law ) ! mo/ supreme contempt4 ,9 ! gay societies :i* %e frequ5t$1 x 0 h] fav\rite amusem5t to turn ,francesca into ridicule1 & mimic h] mann]s & /yle ( conv]sation4 ,h[ c "o feel respect1 said %e1 = an old woman :o ?9ks ( no?+ b ! poor1 dresses pla9ly1 & goes ab\t ! /reets c>ry+ bread & old clo!s8 ,x 0 9 va9 t ,bapti/a1 s]i\sly annoy$ at ! insults (f]$ to 8 de>ly-lov$ "m1 remon/rat$ ) 8 wife4 ,mobilia p]si/$ = long1 till /ruck ) sudd5 illness 9 ! mid/ ( a %>p & bitt] spee* address$ to h] "m-9-law1 %e became al>m$ le/ ,god %\ld puni% h] ) great] sev]ity1 & %e resolv$ to behave t[>ds h] ) respect & love4 ,& ?is grew till ! "y wife became passionately fond ( ,francesca1 & v5]at$ h] = h] virtues1 :i* %e /rove h>d to imitate4 ,francesca1 ) ! mo/ wat*ful love1 nurs$ ,mobilia 9 h] conf9em5ts1 & be/[$ on h] gr&*ildr5 ! same c>es t %e _h lavi%$ on h] own *ildr54 ,x 0 a great relief to h] t ,mobilia 0 able to assume ! managem5t ( ! h\se1 & ?us enable h] to devote h]self m unres]v$ly to ! s]vice ( ! poor & ( ! hospitals4 ,a new epo* 0 n[ at h& 9 h] c>e]4 ,god _h plac$ 9 h] he>t _m ye>s ago a hope1 :i* %e _h nurs$ 9 secret1 & wat]$ ) te>s1 & fo/]$ by pray]4 ,nev] impati5t1 nev] be=eh& ) ,god's provid5ce1 %e wait$4 ,lor5zo's admiration & affection = 8 wife _h gone on increas+ ) advanc+ ye>s2 ! p]fection ( h] life1 & ! miracles he _h s (t5 se5 h] p]=m1 inspir$ him ) unb\nd$ rev]5ce4 ,tak+ h] aside "o day1 he (f]$ to release h] f all ! obligations impos$ by ! /ate ( m>riage1 to all[ h] ! fulle/ lib]ty ( action1 & ! mo/ absolute control ov] h] p]son1 h] "t1 & h] conduct1 on "o condition1 t %e w\ld promise nev] to cease to inhabit 8 h\se4 ,%e accept$ 8 proposal joyfully & gratefully1 b %e cont9u$ to devote h]self to h] excell5t husb&1 & ) ! mo/ att5tive solicitude to r5d] him e s]vice 9 h] p[]4 ,he 0 n[ 9 v decl9+ heal?1 & %e r5d]$ him by day & by night all ! c>es ( ! t5d]e/ nurse4 ,see+ ! necessity ( a religi\s society = wom5 liv+ 9 ! _w1 ,francesca n[ =m$ a congregation ( pi\s wom51 :i* 0 affiliat$ to ! ,olivetian mona/]y ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 & :i* compris$ ab\t t5 noble ,roman ladies1 devot$ l h]self & ,vannozza1 to ! s]vice ( ,god & ! poor4 ,%e n[ lo/ h] belov$ si/] ,vannozza1 & h] director1 ,antonio ,savelli1 :o _h in/ruct$ h] *ildhood1 & guid$ h] ev] s9ce ) wisdom & fai?fulness4 ,%e *ose z h] director & t ( h] congregation1 ,giovanni ,mattiotti1 curate ( ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,tra/ev]e1 to :om %e _h already sometimes be5 to confession4 ,he 0 a man ( di/+ui%$ piety1 b ( an irresolute & vacillat+ disposition1 easily di%e>t5$4 ,h] society1 :i* 0 call$ ! ,congregation ( ,oblates ( ,m>y1 _h la/$ sev5 ye>s1 :5 ,francesca decid$ t x w\ld be advisable t x %\ld h a conv5t 9 :i* to dwell4 ,%e took a h\se adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( a religi\s community1 on ! spot :]e an old t[]1 nam$ ,tor di ,spec*i1 us$ to /&4 ,v>i\s ob/acles arose to ! pur*ase ( ?is h\se1 :i* di%e>t5$ ,mattiotti2 b !y 7 f9ally ov]come1 & ! acquisition 0 complet$ t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> #adcb4 ,?is h\se1 :i* 0 at fir/ consid]$ only z a tempor>y resid5ce1 0 subsequ5tly add$ to1 & has rema9$ to ?is day ! c5tral h\se ( ! ord]4 ,x 01 d\btless1 a trial to ,francesca t :il/ %e 0 provid+ a home = h] disciples1 %e 0 unable to avail h]self ( x1 b %e nev] hesitat$ z to h] l9e ( duty4 ,lor5zo _h releas$ h] f all obligations b "o1 t ( resid+ 9 8 h\se1 & wat*+ ov] 8 old age4 ,8 infirmities 7 increas+1 & h] att5tions 7 indisp5sable to 8 com=t4 ,! rule adopt$ by ! ,oblates ( ,tor di ,spec*i rema9s ! same to ?is day4 ,!y are n1 /rictly speak+1 nuns3 !y take no v[s1 & are b\nd by no obligations "u pa9 ( s92 !y are n cloi/]$1 & _! dress is t :i* 0 worn at ! p]iod ( _! e/abli%m5t by ! wid[s ( ! ,roman nobles4 ,x 0 on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,annunciation1 #adcc1 t ! ,oblates1 t5 9 numb]1 met 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,tra/ev]e1 he>d ,mass1 & communicat$1 !n w5t 9 procession to ! h\se !y 7 !nce=? to inhabit4 ,t h\se1 :i* n[-a-days is ?r[n op5 dur+ ! ,octave ( ! ,fea/ ( ,s4 ,frances1 is no gloomy abode4 ,! beautiful *apel2 ! g>d51 ) its magnific5t orange trees2 ! op5 gall]ies1 ) _! little oratories1 :]e a holy picture or figure takes y by surprise1 & meets y at e turn2 ! light1 airy rooms1 :]e religi\s pr9ts & ornam5ts1 ) fl[]s1 birds1 & +5i\s toys1 te/ify t innoc5t enjoym5ts are enc\rag$ among ! *ildr5 educat$ !re9 by ! ,oblates ( ,s4 ,m>y4 ,b on ! day :5 ,francesca's companions fir/ ent]$ ^! walls1 !re 0 no?+ v fair or beautiful to greet !m1 ?\gh !y c>ri$ ?i!r1 9 _! he>ts1 f ! alt> !y _h j left1 ! s\rce ( all light & love4 ,) delight !y ex*ang$ _! ord9>y dress = t :i* ! rule prescrib$4 ,francesca alone /ood among !m no nun 9 h] outw>d g>b1 b ! true/ nun ( all1 ?r\gh ! inw>d consecration ( h] :ole be+ to ,god4 ,francesca _h be5 =ty ye>s m>ri$ to ,lor5zo ,ponziano1 & bless$ _h t union be5 by ! t5d] affection :i* _h reign$ betwe5 ! husb& & ! wife1 & sanctifi$ by ! ex]cise ( no common virtues1 by ! pursuit ( no transitory object4 ,francesca _h l$ ! way1 9 meekness1 9 humility1 9 subjection1 b ) a s+le aim & an unwav]+ purpose4 ,lor5zo's heal? _h be5 break+ up = "s ye>s pa/1 & n[ x utt]ly fail$1 & 8 disease assum$ an al>m+ "*4 ,few m5 w\ld h %[n !mselves z wor?y z he did ( su* a wife z ,francesca4 ,f ! mom5t ( 8 m>riage he _h appreciat$ h] virtues1 rejoic$ 9 h] piety1 enc\rag$ h] good works1 & to a great ext5t %>$ 9 !m4 ,he _h 8 rew>d4 ,francesca t5d$ him to ! la/ ) indefatigable love4 ,he _h be5 a j man1 & 8 dea? 0 ! dea? ( ! righte\s4 ,francesca 0 n[ free to foll[ ! b5t ( h] desire4 ,%e took leave ( ,mobilia & h] son1 & w5t /raight to ,tor di ,spec*i4 ,x 0 on ! #ba/ ( ,m>*1 ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 t %e ent]$ its walls1 n z ! f\ndress1 b z a humble suppliant = admission4 ,at ! foot ( ! /airs1 hav+ tak5 (f h] black g[n1 h] veil1 & h] %oes1 %e knelt d[n1 & made h] g5]al confession 9 ! pres5ce ( ! community1 & !n ask$ p]mission to dwell among/ ! ,oblates4 ,! spiritual daught]s ( ,s4 ,frances ha/5$ to raise & to embrace h]1 & clo?+ h] ) _! habit1 !y l$ ! way to ! *apel1 :]e !y all return$ ?anks to ,god4 ,at ! same mom5t1 h] angel gu>dian 0 *ang$2 ano!r1 bright] & m beautiful1 /ood beside h]1 weav+ a gold5 wo( out ( ?reads1 :i* he drew f a palm bran*4 ,& ?is angel1 ev] busy on ?is my/ic "w1 rema9$ beside h] till h] dea?1 9 place ( ! o!r4 ,agnes de ,lellis1 ! sup]ior1 !n resign$ h] (fice1 & ! si/]s ) "o accord insi/$ on ,francesca assum+ ! direction ( ! h\se4 ,%e positively refus$ to d s1 b h] objections 7 ov]rul$ by ! director1 & unable to resi/ 8 ord]s1 %e assum$ ! (fice on ,m>* #be?4 ,we h n space to give an acc\nt ( ! life ( ! bless$ ,francesca z a sup]ior1 or to detail ! miracles %e 0 enabl$ to "w2 = ^! we ref] ! ,engli% read] to ! life ( ?is sa9t by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 ,on ,m>* #crd1 #addj1 :5 ,francesca 0 fifty-six ye>s old1 %e 0 s5t = to see h] son ,bapti/a1 :o 0 laid up ) a %>p attack ( fev]4 ,%e in/antly obey$ ! summons1 & sp5t ! day at ! ,ponziano palace2 b t[>ds ev5+ %e grew s ill t %e c\ld sc>cely /&4 ,h[ev]1 %e p]si/$ 9 return+ to h] conv5t4 ,on h] way %e /opp$ at ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,tra/ev]e1 & f\nd !re h] confessor1 ,giovanni ,mattiotti1 :o1 notic+ h] alt]$ looks1 ord]$ h] at once to return to h] son's h\se4 ,! ord] 0 a trial to h]1 = %e felt t %e w\ld nev] aga9 ent] ! hall[$ walls ( ,tor di ,spec*i2 b1 fai?ful to ! _s ( p]fect ob$i5ce1 %e w5t back to ! palace4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! night a virul5t fev] came on1 & %e became s s]i\sly ill t all hopes ( h] recov]y 7 ab&on$4 ,& n[ ! angel _h ne>ly done 8 my/ic task1 ! gold5 web 0 complete1 & he fold$ up ! gli/5+ tissue ab\t ! palm4 ,! day ( ,m>* #i? 0 f> advanc$4 ,:at are y say+8 ask$ h] confessor1 see+ h] lips move4 ,! vesp]s ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 %e answ]$1 9 a sc>cely audible voice4 ,z an infant %e _h begun ! practice2 & on ! eve ( h] dea? %e _h n omitt$ x4 ,s4 ,francesca 0 canoniz$ ,may #bi?1 #afjh4 ,relics 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 at ,rome4 ,9 art %e appe>s ) an angel by h] side1 sometimes contemplat+ ,hell op54 ,illu/ration3 ,,hatr$ ,,& ,,malice4 ,symbolic c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,m>* #aj4 ,,ss4 ,,caius ,,& ,,alex&]1 ,,mm4 at ,apamea1 9 ,phrygia1 aft] ,a4,d4 #aga4 ,,ss4 ,,codratus1 ,,dionysius1 ,,cyprian1 ,,anectus1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 at ,cor9?1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #beh4 ,,ss4 ,,=ty ,,m>tyrs ,,( ,,seba/e1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cbj4 ,s4 ,,mac>ius1 ,b4 ( ,j]usalem1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cce4 ,s4 ,,kessog1 ,b4 9 ,scotl&1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,ana/asius ,,! ,,patrician1 ,c4 9 ,egypt1 ,a4,d4 #efg4 ,s4 ,,droctoveus1 ,ab4 at ,s4 ,g]ma91 9 ,p>is1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #egf4 ,s4 ,,attalus1 ,ab4 ( ,bobbio1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #fbf4 ,s4 ,,hymel91 ,p4 at ,vis5aek51 9 ,belgium1 #h? c5t4 ,b4 ,,john ,,s>c&]1 ,p4,m4 at ,holles*an1 9 ,upp] ,silesia1 ,a4,d4 #afbj4dj #dj ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,he 0 born at ,skotsoehan1 9 #aegf1 !n became prie/ ( ,holles*an1 :]e he 0 put to dea? ) ! utmo/ b>b>ity by ,prote/ants1 on ,m>* #aj?1 #afbd1 p>tly out ( hatr$ to 8 religion1 p>tly because he w\ld n disclose ! secrets ( ! confessional4 ,,ss4 ,,caius ,,& ,,alex&]1 ,,mm4 7,,aft] ,a4,d4 #aga47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ^? ( ,ado1 ,notk]1 c4 ,au?ority3--,eusebius1 lib4 v4 c4 #af4 ,no?+ m ( ^! m>tyrs is kn[n ?an ! brief m5tion 9 ,eusebius1 quot+ f ,apoll9>is ( ,hi]apolis1 t !y 7 natives ( ,eum5ia1 & t !y suff]$ at ,apamea4 ,,ss4 ,,codratus1 ,,dionysius1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #beh47 ,ins]t$ 9 ! ,m5ologium ( ! ,emp]or ,basil ,porphyrog5eta1 also 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,a ,greek life publi%$ by ,boll&us1 ( unc]ta9 date1 & v que/ionable au?ority4 ,9 ! p]secution ( ,decius _m ,*ri/ians fl$ to ! m\nta9s & des]ts until ! tyranny 0 ov]pa/4 ,among/ ^! 0 a woman :o 0 expect+ h] conf9em5t2 %e hid 9 a wild place among/ ! rocks1 & !re br\ght =? a *ild :om %e nam$ ,codratus4 ,he 0 br\ght up 9 ! des]t dur+ 8 infancy1 & gr[+ to maturity1 0 jo9$ by o!r "y m5 desir\s ( a retir$ life4 ,!y 7 tak5 be=e ! gov]nor ,jason1 at ,cor9?1 & 7 execut$4 ,,! ,,=ty ,,m>tyrs ,,( ,,seba/e4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cbj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,among/ ! ,greeks on ,m>* #i?2 ! anci5t ,m>tyrology attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome on ,m>* #i?1 z also t ( ,b$e1 & mo/ anci5t ,m>tyrologies4 ,9 ! ,roman1 x has be5 transf]r$ to ! #aj?1 because ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,frances is a d\ble4 ,au?orities3--,! ,anci5t ,lat9 & ,greek ,acts1 ! =m] a rec5sion ( m anci5t ,acts1 made 9 #ijj2 ! latt] ( less antiquity1 also ! ,arm5ian ,acts4 ,^! sa9ts are spok5 ( by ,s4 ,ephraem ,syrus1 7d4 #cgh71 & by ,s4 ,gregory ,nyss51 7d4 #cif71 & ,s4 ,basil has a s]mon on !m4 ,!re is also a homily ^u !m extant by ,s4 ,gaud5tius1 ,b4 ( ,brescia1 7#cge47 ,! inv5tion ( _! relics is m5tion$ by ,sozom51 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 ix4 c4 #b4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,lic9ius _h brok5 ) 8 bro!r-9-law ,con/ant9e1 he ?rew (f ! mask ( tol]ation he _h worn1 & op5ly p]secut$ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,:5 9 ,cappadocia1 he publi%$ an edict comm&+ e ,*ri/ian1 on pa9 ( dea?1 to ab&on 8 religion4 ,agricola1 gov]nor ( ,cappadocia & ,less] ,arm5ia1 resid$ at ,seba/e1 :]e ,s4 ,blaise1 bi%op ( t city1 0 "o ( ! fir/ victims4 ,9 ! army :i* 0 qu>t]$ !re 0 ! ,?und]+ ,legion4 ,its comm&+ (fic] 0 ,lysias4 ,=ty soldi]s ( t legion1 natives ( diff]5t c\ntries1 b all "y1 brave1 & di/+ui%$ = _! s]vices1 refus$ to sacrifice to ! idols4 ,:5 ,agricola ann\nc$ ! imp]ial ord] to ! army1 ^! =ty brave m5 advanc$ to 8 tribunal1 & ann\nc$ !mselves to be ,*ri/ians4 ,!y 7 at once ca/ into prison1 :]e !y rais$ ! #ij? 7#ia/7 psalm1 9 solemn *ant1 z ! d>kness clos$ ^u !m2 ,:oso dwelle? "u ! def5ce ( ! ,mo/ ,high2 %all abide "u ! %ad[ ( ! ,almighty4 ,our bless$ ,"l appe>$ to !m1 & bade !m play ! man1 & w9 ! cr[n ( victory4 ,!n ,cyrio1 "o ( ! confessors1 said to 8 bre?r51 ,x has pleas$ ,god to unite u =ty bre?r5 9 "o communion ( fai? & w>f>e1 let u n "p 9 life or 9 dea?4 ,let u ask ( ,god to s5d u =ty to our cr[n toge!r4 ,six or sev5 days aft] !y 7 br\ght aga9 be=e ! gov]nor1 & 7 s5t5c$ to be expos$ nak$ ?r\gh ! bitt] w9t] night on ! ice ( a pond2 b he ord]$ t a fire & w>m ba? %\ld be prep>$ 9 a small build+ op5+ on ! pond1 & t any ( ! confessors :o %\ld take advantage ( ?is %\ld be reg>d$ z hav+ apo/atiz$4 ,night clos$ 9 ov] ! city4 ,! %ops 7 %ut2 ! /reets 7 /ill4 ,m5 w5t n will+ly =? into ! bitt] cold4 ,no fri5dly cl\d hung 9 ! sky--x 0 a cle>1 />ry night2--! con/ellations gl[$ 9 ! int5se fro/4 ,! citiz5s heap$ up _! fires1 & ga!r$ clos] ar\nd !m4 ,! soldi]s canvass$ ! con/ancy ( ! suff]]s4 ,!re1 on ! froz5 pool1 /ood ! m>tyrs ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,f ! op5 door ( ! hut1 a bright *e]ful gleam ( fire-light %one2 reflect+ itself on ! cle> d>k ice4 ,"s pres5tly fell1 & slept t sleep :i* ends only 9 dea?2 "s walk$ hurri$ly up & d[n1 z if to keep 9 ! heat ( life2 "s /ood ) _! arms fold$1 almo/ lo/ 9 pray]2 "s consol$ !mselves & _! bre?r5 9 ! conflict4 ,!y pray$ e>ne/ly t ,he1 :o _h 9 a special mann] consecrat$ ! numb] =ty to ,himself2 :o _h bade ,moses t>ry 9 ! m\nt =ty days1 :o _h f$ ,elijah ) t food1 9 ! /r5g? :]e( he w5t =ty days & =ty nights2 :o _h giv5 ,n9eveh =ty days = rep5tance2 !y call$ on ,him :o _h ,himself fa/$ =ty days1 & _h la9 =ty h\rs 9 dea?1 n to fail !m !n4 ,=ty wre/l]s1 !y said1 ,o ,"l1 we h ent]$ ! ar5a2 let =ty victors receive ! prize6 ,"o ( ! soldi]s gu>d+ ! pond 0 wait+ by ! fire1 & slept4 ,& 9 8 sleep he beheld ?is vision4 ,he /ood by ! side ( ! pool1 & saw ! m>tyrs 9 _! conflict4 ,z he gaz$ on !m1 an angel came d[n f ! sky ) a gold5 cr[n 9 8 h&s4 ,its brightness 0 n ( ?is _w2 x 0 mo/ bright1 mo/ beautiful4 ,he br\ght ano!r1 & ano!r1 & ano!r1 till ! dream] p]ceiv$ t he 0 *>g$ ) ! ev]la/+ diadems ( ! victori\s m>tyrs4 ,n9e-&-?irty cr[ns he br\ght1 b he came n ) ! =tie?4 ,:at may ?is mean8 he ask$1 z he awoke4 ,z he 0 wond]+1 !re 0 a /ir )\t1 & ! soldi]s br\ght 9 "o ( ! confessors4 ,he c\ld endure x no m1 he _h come to ! fire & ! w>m ba?4 ,he :o _h dream$ w5t =?4 ,/ill ! cl\dless night2 /ill ! int5se pi]c+ bla/ f ! range ( ! ,caucasus4 ,mo/ ( ! suff]]s1 on ! froz5 pool1 _h fall5 :]e !y /ood4 ,to !m ! bitt]ness ( dea? 0 pa/2 = !y 7 9 ! la/ fatal sleep2 & _! diadem1 ?\gh n yet atta9$1 7 c]ta94 ,o!rs 7 pray+1 ,=ty wre/l]s we h ent]$ ! ar5a2 let =ty victors receive ! prize4 ,o wond]ful p[] ( pray] 9 all6 b mo/ wond]ful virtue ( int]cession 9 ,*ri/'s m>tyrs6 ,at t mom5t a ?\ght ru%$ into ! m9d ( ! soldi]2 a ?\ght s sweet1 s *e]+1 t ! bitt] ,arm5ian night seem$ to him z pleasant z ! brea? ( a ,may morn+4 ,"o has fall5 f 8 cr[n2 ,i may atta9 to x4 ,9 half-an-h\r he _h r\s$ ! gov]nor f 8 sleep1 & _h pr(ess$ himself a ,*ri/ian4 ,9 half-an-h\r m he /ood himself on ! froz5 pool1 a confessor among ! o!r confessors4 ,& !re 0 yet life 9 "s ( ! suff]]s to hail ?is new bro!r 9 arms 9 ! spiritual w>f>e4 ,he1 too1 cont5d+ to ! end1 receiv$ ! prize2 ! virtue ( ,baptism1 z ! ,*ur* has ev] taught1 be+ suppli$ to him 9 ?is case by ! grace ( t m>tyrdom :]e( he 0 acc\nt$ wor?y4 ,morn+ broke at la/1 & a few /ill liv$1 among/ o!rs ,meli?on1 ! y\nge/ ( ! soldi]s4 ,agricola ord]$ ! legs & arms ( ^? :o surviv$ to be brok51 & z ! ord] 0 c>ri$ into execution1 !y sang fa9tly ) _! froz5 lips1 ,our s\l ha? escap$ out ( ! sn>e ( ! f[l]2 ! sn>e is brok51 & we are deliv]$4 ,! "m ( ,meli?on 0 pres5t4 ,%e rais$ him 9 h] arms1 & laid him ) ! o!r bodies 9 ! wagon :i* 0 to convey !m to a fire 9 :i* !y 7 all to be consum$4 ,meli?on /ill liv$1 & smil$ fa9tly ^u h]4 ,oh1 son ( my bosom1 h[ glad am ,i to see !e (f] to ,*ri/ ! la/ rema9s ( ?y life4 ,bless$ is ! womb t b>e !e1 & ! paps t ?\ ha/ suck$6 ,& %e foll[$ ! tumbril to ! fire into :i* h] yet brea?+ son 0 ca/1 toge!r ) ! froz5 bodies ( 8 comrades4 ,a few fragm5ts /ill rema9 ( ! *ur*1 :i* 9 aft] ye>s 0 rais$ on ! sc5e ( ! m>tyrdom4 ,! names ( ^! m>tyrs 7 ,quirio or ,cyrio1 ,c&idus1 ,domnus1 ,meli?o1 ,domitian1 ,eunoicus1 ,sis9ius1 ,h]aclius1 ,alex&]1 ,john1 ,claudius1 ,a?anasius1 ,val5s1 ,helianus1 ,ecditius1 ,acacius1 ,vivianus1 ,helias1 ,!odulus1 ,cyrillus1 ,flavius1 ,sev]ian1 ,val]ius1 ,*udio1 ,sac]do ,priscus1 ,euty*ius1 ,sm>agdus1 ,philoctimo1 ,aetius1 ,nicolas1 ,lysima*us1 ,!ophilus1 ,xan!as1 ,augias1 ,leontius1 ,hesy*ius1 ,caius & ,gorgo4 ,s4 ,,mac>ius1 ,b4 ,,( ,,j]usalem4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cce47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,eusebius1 ,!odoret ,socrates4 ,s4 ,mac>ius 0 creat$ bi%op ( ,j]usalem 9 ! ye> #cad4 ,he 0 pres5t at ! great c\ncil ( ,nica1 aga9/ ,arius1 :om he always oppos$ f ! beg9n+ ( 8 h]etical tea*+4 ,! hi/orian ,socrates has pres]v$ = u a lett] writt5 to him by ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e4 ,!re 0 ano!r ,mac>ius1 bi%op ( ! same see1 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,ju/9ian1 :o 0 driv5 f 8 see = def5d+ ! h]esy ( ! ,orig5i/s2 b hav+ recant$1 0 re/or$4 ,s4 ,,kessog1 ,b4 ,c4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,au?ority3--,david ,cam]>ius1 ,?omas ,demp/]1 & ! ,lections 9 ! ,brevi>y4 ,kessog or ,makkessog1 z he is o!rwise call$1 an ,iri% pr9ce by bir?1 & an it9]>y bi%op 9 ! prov9ce ( ,boyne1 lab\r$ = ! spread ( ! ,gospel 9 ,scotl&4 ,he is said to h settl$ 9 ,l5nox2 & ,?omas ,demp/] says he 0 repres5t$ 9 art dress$ z a soldi] ) a b[ 9 8 h& & a quiv] at 8 back4 ,s4 ,,droctoveus1 ,,ab4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #egf47 ,roman & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,usu>dus1 & ,maurolycus4 ,au?ority3--,an anci5t life writt5 aft] ! de/ruction ( ! orig9al life by ! ,danes :5 !y burnt ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,g]ma94 ,s4 ,droctoveus1 vulg>ly call$ 9 ,france ,s4 ,drott1 0 born 9 ! diocese ( ,autun1 9 ,burgundy4 ,9 8 y\? he 0 plac$ ) ,s4 ,g]ma91 9 ! abbey ( ,s4 ,symphorian1 at ,autun1 ( :i* he 0 abbot4 ,he 0 =m$ !re ^u ! mo/ p]fect model ( virtue4 ,s4 ,g]ma9 hav+ be5 elevat$ to ! bi%opric ( ,p>is1 wi%$ to cont9ue to live z a monk4 ,:]e=e he )drew 8 disciple ,droctoveus f ! abbey ( ,s4 ,symphorian1 & br\ght him to ,p>is4 ,k+ ,*ildeb]t hav+ built a *ur* 9 :i* to place ! /ole ( ,s4 ,v9c5t1 :i* he _h c>ri$ back ) him f ,s>agossa 9 ! ye> #edb1 on 8 return f 8 ,spani% exp$ition1 & *os5 ?is *ur* z 8 place ( sepulture1 he 0 buri$ !re 9 #eeh1 & ,s4 ,g]ma9 d$icat$ ! *ur* on ! same day z 8 burial1 "u ! title ,,ss4 ,cross & ,v9c5t4 ,he e/abli%$ a mona/]y adjo9+ x1 ov] :i* he set ,s4 ,droctoveus1 ) ^: virtues he 0 well acqua9t$4 ,droctoveus gov]n$ ! mona/]y = tw5ty ye>s1 & e/abli%$ its fame4 ,! monks aft]w>ds embrac$ ! rule ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 & ! h\se & *ur* took ! "n ( ,s4 ,g]ma9 aft] ! body ( t prelate _h be5 transf]r$ to x4 ,s4 ,,hymel91 ,p4 7#h,,? ,,c5t47 ,belgian ,m>tyrology ( ,molanus1 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y1 & ,anglican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,a life f\nd$ on notices 9 ! ,m>tyrologies & popul> tradition1 by ,john ,gilleman1 ab\t #adhj4 ,! ,bless$ ,hymel91 prie/ & confessor1 0 a ne> relative ( ,s4 ,rumbold1 & an ,iri%man4 ,( 8 e>ly life no?+ is kn[n4 ,he und]took a pilgrimage to ,rome1 & on 8 return 0 attack$ by a virul5t fev] at ,viss5aek51 ne> ,tirlemont1 9 ,brabant4 ,he sank exhau/$ on a bank1 & a girl notic$ 8 hagg>d looks & evid5t sickness z %e 0 return+ f ! well ) h] pit*]4 ,hymel9 ext5d$ 8 h&s to h]1 & implor$ h] to give him a draught ( wat]1 b %e _h receiv$ /rict ord]s f h] ma/]1 ! curate ( ! place1 n to let any "o t\* ! pit*]1 z ! plague 0 !n rag+1 & he fe>$ infection4 ,%e !re=e reluctantly refus$ ! draught4 ,i am v sick1 & p]haps dy+1 said ! ,iri% pilgrim2 ,i pray y d5y me n ?is little gift4 ,my good fri5d1 answ]$ ! maid1 ,i w\ld gladly refre% y1 7 x n t ,i am "u ord]s4 ,b come home to my ma/]1 & he w give y food & dr9k ( ! v be/4 ,i _c /ir f ?is place1 ,i am f> too ill1 said ,hymel92 ,i pray y let me ta/e ! cool wat]4 ,i am consum$ ) ?ir/4 ,%e look$ at ! man's gha/ly c\nt5ance ) fi]y spots on ! *eek1 & 0 unable to refuse any long]1 s %e held h] pit*] to 8 lips2 he drank1 ?ank$ h]1 & %e w5t to h] ma/] ) ! vessel4 ,! curate took ! pit*]1 set x to 8 lips1 & draw+ x sudd5ly away1 exclaim$1 ,?\ ha/ br\ght me w9e1 n wat]6 ,& x 0 s4 ,! wat] _h be5 conv]t$ into w9e4 ,!n %e told him all t %e _h done2 & he ran & br\ght ! wayf>] to 8 h\se1 & laid him on 8 b$1 & nurs$ him till he di$4 ,& z ! s\l ( ,hymel9 fl$1 ! *imes ( ! *ur* began to play sweetly 9 ! air1 ?\gh no man t\*$ ! bells4 ,hymel9 0 buri$ 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,viss5aek51 :]e 8 body /ill rema9s1 & e ye>1 on ,m>* #aj?1 attracts a l>ge conc\rse ( pilgrims4 ,illu/ration3 ,,deceitfulness ,,& ,,vanity4 ,symbolic c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,m>* #aa4 ,s4 ,,gorgo1 ,m4 at ,t\rs4 ,s4 ,,alb]ta1 ,v4,m4 at ,ag51 ,a4,d4 #bhf4 ,,ss4 ,,trophimus ,,& ,,?alus1 ,,mm4 at ,laodicea1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjj4 ,s4 ,,v9c5t1 ,ab41 ,m4 at ,leon1 9 ,spa91 circ4 ,a4,d4 #eee4 ,s4 ,,con/ant9e1 ,k41 ,monk & ,m41 9 ,scotl&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #egf4 ,s4 ,,sophronius1 ,patr4 ( ,j]usalem1 ,a4,d4 #fch4 ,s4 ,,vigilius1 ,b4,m4 ( ,aux]re1 ,a4,d4 #fhi4 ,s4 ,,v9dician1 ,b4 ( ,cambrai & ,arras1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gab4 ,s4 ,,eu?ymius1 ,b4,m4 at ,s>dis1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hbg4 ,s4 ,,angus ,,( ,,keld1 ,b4 & ,ab4 9 ,irel&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hbd4 ,s4 ,,eulogius1 ,p4,m4 at ,cordova1 ,a4,d4 #hei4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,! ,,spani>d1 ,h4 at ,babuco1 9 ! ,campagna ( ,rome4 ,s4 ,,auria1 ,v4 9 ,spa91 circ4 ,a4,d4 #aajj4 ,s4 ,,gorgo1 ,m4 7,,date ,,unkn[n47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,an acc\nt ( ! ,translation ( 8 relics by an eye-witness 9 #hdg1 publi%$ by ,boll&us4 ,at ,t\rs1 on ?is day is celebrat$ ! fe/ival ( ,s4 ,gorgo ! m>tyr1 ^: body1 f\nd at ,rome1 on ! ,appian way1 ne> t ( ,s4 ,cecilia1 0 transport$ to ! great mona/]y ( ,t\rs 9 #hdg1 & on ! way work$ _m miracles ( heal+4 ,! ,roman ,m>tyrology names on ! same day ano!r ,gorgo1 m>tyr at ,antio*1 ( :om no?+ fur!r is kn[n4 ,s4 ,,alb]ta1 ,v4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #bhf47 ,v5]at$ at ,ag54 ,au?ority3--,! ,ag5 ,brevi>y4 ,alb]ta1 ! si/] ( ,s4 ,fai? 9 blood & religion1 & "o ( ! fir/ m>tyrs ( ! ,ag5ois1 e>n$ ! d\ble cr[n ( virg9ity & m>tyrdom4 ,h] relics1 long pres]v$ at ,prigueux ) ^? ( ,s4 ,phebadas1 7 translat$ to ! *ur* ( ,b5]que1 on ! ,arige1 :]e !y are pres]v$ to ?is day4 ,s4 ,,v9c5t1 ,,ab4 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #eee47 ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrology1 & t ( ,leon1 & o!r ,spani% *ur*es4 ,tamayus ,salaz> compla9s1 ,! ,acts ( ,s4 ,v9c5t are %ut up 9 ! ,spani% ,b5$ict9e ,libr>ies1 & are nev] %[n by ! mo/ rev]5d fa!rs1 possibly le/ !y %\ld become too common1 cont5t r t !y %\ld lie 9 bags & boxes1 buri$ 9 du/ & cobwebs1 r ?an expos$ = ! public b5efit4 ,we h1 accord+ly1 9 ,boll&us1 only a comp5dium ( ! ,acts by ! hi/orian1 ,antonio ,yepes1 ga!r$ f ,,mss41 at ,leon1 & ! lections ( ! mona/ic brevi>y ( ,coimbra4 ,:5 ! ,v&als ov]ran ,spa91 9 company ) ! ,suevi & ! ,alani1 ! ,suevi settl$ d[n 9 ,gallicia & "p ( ,portugal1 :il/ ! ,v&als cross$ into ,nor? ,africa4 ,!y 7 ,arians1 & _! k+1 ,h]manrik1 & 8 son1 ,ri*ild1 h>ass$ ! ,ca?olics 9 e way possible1 de/roy+ or seiz+ on _! *ur*es4 ,! ,arians drew ,v9c5t1 abbot ( ,s4 ,claudius1 be=e ! pr9ce1 *>g+ him ) contempt ( ! laws made aga9/ ! ,ca?olics4 ,he boldly proclaim$ ! div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ be=e ! k+1 & 0 ord]$ to be beat5 & ?r[n into prison4 ,next day he 0 aga9 br\ght be=e ! k+1 & 0 condemn$ to dea?4 ,! execution] /ruck at him ) 8 sword1 & clave 8 skull4 ,8 m>tyrdom 0 foll[$ by t ( ! prior1 ,ramirus1 & twelve ( ! monks ( 8 h\se4 ,relics3 ! body ( ,s4 ,v9c5t 9 ! ca!dral ( ,ovi$o4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,ramirus 0 translat$1 ,april1 #bf?1 #aeif1 to ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,claudius1 at ,leon4 ,s4 ,,con/ant9e1 ,k4 ,,monk ,,& ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #egf47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y1 ,cologne & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,n to be confus$ ) ,con/ant9e1 ! successor ( k+ ,ar?ur1 nor ) ,con/ant9e1 ! ,scotti% k+1 :o resign$ 8 ?rone to live z a monk at ,s4 ,&rews1 9 #idc4 ,au?ority3--,! ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y1 ,john ,=dun1 ,john ( ,tynem\?1 & m5tion 9 ! ,life ( ,s4 ,david4 ,con/ant9e1 son ( ,pad>n1 k+ ( ,cornwall1 0 m>ri$ to ! daught] ( ! k+ ( ,brittany1 b _h ! mis=tune to lose 8 wife by dea? %ortly aft]4 ,he 0 s deeply atta*$ to h]1 t he c\ld f9d no re/ 9 8 lonel9ess4 ,!re=e1 resign+ 8 cr[n1 & bidd+ f>ewell to 8 subjects1 he cross$ ov] into ,irel&1 & ent]$ a mona/]y1 )\t decl>+ :o he 01 & :5ce he came4 ,he 0 ord]$ to gr9d ! corn = ! bro!rs2 & = sev5 ye>s he fill$ ?is situation4 ,b "o day z he sat 9 ! gran>y1 work+ ! rude /one qu]n ) 8 h&s1 & ?9k+ himself alone1 he laugh$1 & said1 ,is ?is !n1 k+ ,con/ant9e ( ,cornwall1 :o wore helm & bore %ield1 :o drudges ?us at a h&-mill8 ,x is ! same1 & x is n ! same4 ,n[ x happ5$ t "o ( ! bre?r5 0 9 ! gran>y & he>d ?is1 !re=e he /ole (f unp]ceiv$ to ! abbot1 & told him :o 8 mill] 04 ,!n ! abbot call$ ! o!rs1 & all ! bre?r5 ha/$ to ! mill1 & drew ,con/ant9e !refrom1 & made him "o ( !mselves1 in/ruct$ him 9 lett]s2 & f9ally1 by ! grace ( ,god1 he 0 orda9$ prie/4 ,& aft] t1 he bade !m all f>ewell1 & cross$ ov] into ,scotl&1 & 0 ) ,s4 ,columba & ,s4 ,k5tig]n1 :o s5t him to prea* ! ,^w 9 ,gall[ay4 ,& aft]w>ds he 0 made abbot1 b ( :at mona/]y is n specifi$1 ?\gh !re c be little d\bt x 0 ,glasg[4 ,n[1 :5 he 0 v old1 he w5t a mission into ,k9tyre1 :]e he 0 assail$ by ! hea!n1 :o knock$ him d[n & cut (f 8 "r arm4 ,hav+ call$ 8 bre?r5 ab\t him1 & bless$ !m1 he g5tly bl$ to dea?4 ,he is reg>d$ z ! fir/ m>tyr ( ,scotl&4 ,s4 ,,sophronius1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,j]usalem4 7,a4,d4 #fch47 ,greek ,m5ologium & ,m5a on ?is day1 also ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,8 ,life collect$ f v>i\s s\rces1 by ,boll&us1 & an epitome ( 8 life 9 ! ,greek ,m5a4 ,sophronius1 surnam$ ! ,sophi/1 0 ! son ( pi\s p>5ts at ,damascus4 ,8 le>n+ & virtue caus$ 8 election to ! patri>*al ?rone ( ,j]usalem4 ,on ! invasion & capture ( ,j]usalem1 by ,*osroes1 k+ ( ,p]sia1 ,sophronius fl$ to 8 fri5d1 ,s4 ,john ! ,almsgiv]1 7,jan4 #bcrd17 patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 :o support$ him till he 0 able to return to 8 see4 ,he held a synod at ,j]usalem1 aga9/ ! ,mono!lites1 & drew up a synodal lett] on t occasion1 :i* 0 s5t to pope ,john ,,iv4 ,s4 ,,v9dician1 ,b4 ,,( ,,arras4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gab47 ,arras ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,a ,life by ,bald]ic1 bi%op ( ,noyon4 ,?is sa9t 0 a disciple ( ,s4 ,eligius4 ,he 0 born at ,bulc\rt1 9 ,bapaume1 ab\t ! ye> #fbj4 ,he sp5t _m ye>s 9 seclusion on ,mont ,s4 ,eloi1 :]e ,s4 ,eligius liv$ ) t5 o!rs1 9 ! practice ( great au/]ities4 ,he 0 nom9at$ by ,s4 ,aub]t1 bi%op ( ,arras1 8 vic>g5]al4 ,9 #fge1 on ! dea? ( ,s4 ,aub]t1 he 0 elect$ bi%op ( ,cambrai & ,arras4 ,he complet$1 9 #fia1 ! abbey ( ,s4 ,waa/1 begun by 8 pr$ecessor1 d$icat$ ! *ur* ( ! mona/]y ( ,elnone1 & t ( ! abbey ( ,hasnon4 ,s4 ,leg]1 bi%op ( ,autun1 hav+ be5 kill$ by ,ebro91 mayor ( ! palace1 & z ! k+1 ,?i]ry ,,iii41 0 suspect$ ( hav+ conniv$ at ! de$1 sev]al bi%ops deem$ x exp$i5t to remon/rate ) ! k+1 ?r\gh "s "o ( au?ority & r5[n = 8 sanctity4 ,v9dician 0 *os5 = ?is dang]\s task1 & he execut$ ! commission ) su* prud5ce & firmness1 t he attract$ ! admiration ( ! c\rt1 & succe$$ 9 br++ ! k+ to rep5tance4 ,on 8 return to 8 diocese1 he built ! mona/]y ( ,honc\rt2 & at la/1 we>i$ ) ! c>es ( 8 diocese1 he laid !m aside1 & retir$1 to be alone ) ,god1 & prep>e = 8 passage1 into a h]mitage on ,mont ,s4 ,eloi1 & di$ at ! age ( n9ety-two4 ,8 relics are pres]v$ 9 ! ca!dral ( ,arras4 ,s4 ,,eu?ymius1 ,m4 ,b4 ,,( ,,s>dis4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #hbg47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,by ! ,greeks on ,dec4 #aa?4 ,au?orities3--,! ,greek ,m5a1 & ! ,acts ( ! second c\ncil ( ,nica1 also ! ,*ronography ( ,leo ! ,gramm>ian1 ,c$r5us1 ,zon>as1 c4 ,s4 ,eu?ymius1 bi%op ( ,s>dis1 0 "o ( ! mo/ zeal\s def5d]s ( images aga9/ ! ,iconocla/ic emp]ors4 ,he fl\ri%$ "u ! empress ,ir5e1 & h] son1 ,con/ant9e ,,vi41 z abbot1 b 0 !n creat$ bi%op1 & took a prom95t "p 9 ! second c\ncil ( ,nica4 ,"u ! emp]or ,nicephorus he 0 s5t into exile1 toge!r ) o!r bi%ops1 to ,patal>ea1 = hav+ admitt$ a virg9 to ! religi\s life4 ,= ! next n9e-&-tw5ty ye>s he did n see 8 diocese4 ,:5 ,leo ! ,arm5ian assum$ ! purple1 he recall$ ,eu?ymius1 b be=e re/or+ him to 8 see1 he dem&$ ( him :e!r he v5]at$ images4 ,! sa9t boldly repli$1 ,o emp]or1 x belongs n to !e to m$dle ) ! affairs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,to !e is giv5 ! c>e ( ! ,/ate & ! gov]nm5t ( ! army4 ,att5d to !m1 & suff] ! ,*ur* to rema9 fai?ful4 ,?is answ] s ang]$ ,leo1 t he ord]$ him to be bani%$ to ,assos4 ,on ! dea? ( ,leo by assass9ation1 8 successor1 ,mi*ael ! ,/amm]]1 recall$ ,eu?ymius1 & aga9 dem&$ :e!r he rev]5c$ sacr$ images4 ,& :5 ,eu?ymius prote/$ t he rev]5c$ :atev] repres5t$ or recall$ ,*ri/1 ! tyrant bani%$ him to ,acrita1 :]e he 0 ca/ into a noisome dungeon1 & aft]w>ds1 by ! emp]or's ord]s1 0 br\ght out & /ret*$ on ! gr\nd1 ) 8 h&s & feet atta*$ to po/s1 at ! utmo/ di/5tion possible1 & !n 0 cut & la%$ ) c[-hide sc\rges1 till he di$4 ,s4 ,,angus ,,( ,,keld1 ,b4 ,,ab4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #hbd47 ,iri% ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,colgan4 ,angus1 surnam$ ,kel-,dhu1 a man ( great love & f]v\r 9 ! s]vice ( ,god1 0 born 9 ,irel& 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 ( ! race ( ! ,dalrhidians1 k+s ( ,ul/]4 ,9 8 y\?1 r5\nc+ ! pomp & vanities ( ! _w & all e>?ly pret5sions1 he *ose ,*ri/ = 8 inh]itance1 & ent]$ religion 9 ! fam\s mona/]y ( ,clua9-,ednea*1 9 ,ea/ ,mea?1 "u ! holy abbot ,mala?g54 ,!re he became su* a pr(ici5t 9 virtue & le>n+ t he 0 ?\ght to excel all o!rs 9 ,irel&4 ,he is said to h sung a hundr$ & fifty psalms e day1 fifty ( :i* he recit$ /&+ up to 8 neck 9 wat]1 9 w9t] & summ]2 & ?ree hundr$ times a day he ador$ ,god on 8 b5d$ knees4 ,f9d+ t 8 sanctity attract$ att5tion1 he privately )drew f 8 mona/]y1 & disguis+ himself1 took refuge 9 t ( ,tamla*t1 ?ree miles f ,dubl91 :]e he 0 receiv$ z an outside novice by ! abbot ,moelruan1 & = sev5 ye>s 0 giv5 ! meane/ drudg]y ( ! mona/]y4 ,at l5g? 8 great m]it 0 discov]$1 & 8 "n hav+ be5 f\nd out1 ! abbot apologis$ to him = hav+ set him su* degrad+ tasks1 & br\ght him into ! bro!rhood4 ,s4 ,angus became aft]w>ds abbot ( ,des]t-,a5guis & ,clua9-,ednea*1 :]e he 0 rais$ to ! (fice ( bi%op1 ! abbots 9 ! anci5t ,iri% ,*ur* be+ v g5]ally bi%ops z well1 b )\t t]ritorial jurisdiction4 ,s4 ,angus is reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ fam\s writ]s ( ,irel&4 ,he compos$ a metrical m>tyrology1 & five books ( lives ( ! sa9ts ( ,irel&1 toge!r ) o!r treatises4 ,s4 ,,eulogius1 ,p4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #hei47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,an acc\nt ( 8 life & m>tyrdom by 8 fri5d ,alv>4 ,eulogius belong$ to "o ( ! pr9cipal families ( ,cordova1 !n 9 ! h&s ( ! ,moors1 :o _h con/itut$ x _! capital4 ,^! ,mohamm$ans1 :o _h ru9$ ! ,go?ic k+dom 9 ,spa91 _h n succe$$ 9 trampl+ out ,*ri/ianity4 ,!y did1 inde$1 suff] ,*ri/ians to ex]cise _! religion1 & = ?is indulg5ce !y oblig$ !m to pay a heavy tax1 b ,*ri/ians 7 /rictly =bidd51 on pa9 ( dea?1 to make conv]ts4 ,eulogius _h a fell[ s*ol> at ,*ute-,cl>1 a mona/]y on ! nor?-we/ ( ,cordova1 nam$ ,alv>1 to :om he 0 w>mly atta*$1 & :o became aft]w>ds 8 biograph]4 ,on rea*+ 8 maturity1 ,eulogius taught lett]s 9 ,cordova1 & 0 orda9$ prie/4 ,9 ! ye> #hej1 ! ,moors began to p]secute ! ,*ri/ians1 & ! metropolitan bi%op ( ,&alusia1 ,reccafr$1 in/ead ( def5d+ 8 flock aga9/ ! wolves1 basely tak+ ! "p ( ! k+1 ,abd]ahman1 arre/$ all ! cl]gy ( ,cordova1 toge!r ) _! bi%op1 & ?rew !m into prison4 ,s4 ,eulogius1 f 8 dungeon1 wrote an exhortation to two virg9s1 nam$ ,flora & ,m>y1 exhort+ !m to /& fa/ 9 ! fai?4 ,!y ?reat5 to sell y z slaves1 & di%on\r y1 my daught]s1 b "k t :atev] infamy !y may heap ^u y1 !y _c defile ! virg9al purity ( y\r s\ls4 ,b ^! holy maid5s 7 sp>$ ?is t]rible humiliation1 be+ execut$ ) ! sword4#da ,s4 ,eulogius & ! o!r prison]s he>d ) joy ( _! triumph1 & celebrat$ a mass ( ?anksgiv+ to ,god 9 _! dungeon4 #da ,x is n kn[n :at ! occasion ( ! p]secution 01 & :y ! metropolitan sid$ aga9/ ! bi%op ( ,cordova & 8 cl]gy1 b !re is e probability t x 0 because !y _h attempt$ ! conv]sion ( "s ( ! ,moors2 & ,reccafr$1 z a mod]ate man1 pref]r$ quiet & tol]ation to mission>y ef=ts & p]secution4 ,six days aft]1 ,s4 ,eulogius & ! o!r prie/s 7 releas$2 & he at once compos$ a metrical acc\nt ( ! passion ( ! virg9s ,flora & ,m>y4 ,"u ,mohamm$1 ! successor ( ,abd]ahman1 ! p]secution became /ill m cruel1 & ,s4 ,eulogius 0 con/antly employ$ 9 enc\rag+ timor\s ,*ri/ians1 :o1 to escape dea?1 or ! irksome disabilities & petty tyranny to :i* !y 7 subject$1 7 prep>$ to des]t ,*ri/4 ,! numb] ( m>tyrs at ?is "t 0 v great1 & ,eulogius collect$ all ! acts ( _! passion into a hi/ory1 9 ?ree books1 entitl$ ,! ,memorial1 :i* /ill exi/s4 ,he !n compos$ an ,apology aga9/ ^? :o disput$ _! title1 z m>tyrs1 because1 fir/ly1 !y wr\ght no miracles l ! anci5t m>tyrs2 secondly1 !y _h (f]$ !mselves to dea?2 ?irdly1 !y _h di$ by a /roke ( ! sword in/ead ( ?r\gh l+]+ torture2 f\r?ly1 !y _h n be5 kill$ by idolators1 b by ,mohamm$ans1 :o wor%ipp$ ! ,"o true ,god4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 ! cl]gy & p ( t city ca/ _! eyes on ,eulogius1 z 8 successor4 ,b ,god 0 ab\t to cr[n him ) m>tyrdom4 ,!re 0 9 ,cordova a girl nam$ ,leocritia1 :o _h be5 conv]t$ f ,mohamm$anism to ,*ri/ianity4 ,= a ,moslem to pr(ess ! religion ( ,*ri/ 0 dea?4 ,to save h]1 ,eulogius hid h] 9 ! h\se ( 8 si/]1 ,annulona1 & :5 ! (fic]s ( ju/ice 7 9 pursuit ( h]1 he convey$ h] f "o ,*ri/ian h\se to ano!r4 ,b ?is c\ld n la/ long4 ,! place ( h] concealm5t 0 discov]$1 & ,leocritia 0 tak51 & ,eulogius1 = hav+ secret$ h]1 0 also conf9$4 ,he 0 ord]$ to execution1 & 0 decapitat$ on ,saturday1 ,m>* #aa?1 #hei1 & ,leocritia suff]$ ! foll[+ ,w$nesday1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,g5es1 at ,cordova4 ,because ,m>* #aa? usually falls 9 ,l5t1 ! ,*ur* ( ,cordova transf]s ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,eulogius to ,june #a/1 ! day ( ! fir/ translation ( 8 body1 & obs]ves x ) an ,octave4 ,! body 0 aft]w>ds c>ri$ to ,ovi$o1 toge!r ) t ( ,s4 ,leocritia1 on ,jan4 #ai?1 #hhc1 & a ?ird translation took place to ,cam>asanta1 9 #acjj4 ,= ,flora & ,m>y1 see ,novemb] #bd4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,! ,,spani>d1 ,h4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,a ,life f ,,ms4 ( ,babuco1 publi%$ by ,boll&us4 ,s4 ,pet] 0 ! son ( noble p>5ts 9 ,spa91 & 0 br\ght up 9 ! pr(ession ( arms4 ,9 ! army he di/+ui%$ himself z mu* by 8 zeal = s\ls & purity ( life1 z by 8 c\rage4 ,8 p>5ts hav+ insi/$ on 8 m>riage1 he yield$ ) great repugnance1 = 8 he>t 0 drawn else:]e1 & he desir$ to live a virg9 life to 8 de> ma/] ,jesus4 ,! m>riage c]emony took place1 & :5 ! banquet 0 ov]1 he retir$ to ! bridal *amb]1 :]e he saw ! fair "y girl :o _h giv5 him h] h& ly+ asleep on ! b$4 ,%e look$ s pure & innoc5t 9 h] slumb]1 t he gaz$ on h] ) rev]5ce1 & kneel+ at h] feet1 pray$ long & e>ne/ly2 & !n /eal+ away1 left ! h\se1 & fl$ ! c\ntry4 ,tak+ 8 passage on a boat = ,italy1 he rea*$ ! et]nal city1 & go+ =? into ! ,campagna1 f\nd a place suitable = a cell1 & !re buri$ himself f ! _w4 ,illu/ration3 ,holy ,_s ,m>* #ab4 ,,ss4 ,,pet]1 ,,gorgonius1 ,,doro!us1 ,,maxima1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 at ,nicom$ia1 ,a4,d4 #cjb4 ,s4 ,,paul ,,( ,,leon1 ,b4,c4 9 ,brittany1 ,a4,d4 #egc4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,! ,,great1 ,pope1 ,d41 ,a4,d4 #fjd4 ,s4 ,,pet]1 ,deacon ( ,s4 ,gregory1 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #fje4 ,s4 ,,muran1 ,ab4 ( ,fa?9is1 9 ,irel&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fej4 ,s4 ,,!ophanes1 ,ab4 ,c41 at ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,d4 #hbj4 ,s4 ,,alphege ,,! ,,bald1 ,b4 ( ,w9*e/]1 ,a4,d4 #iea4 ,see ,septemb] #a4 ,s4 ,,b]n>d1 ,b4,c4 at ,capua1 ,a4,d4 #aaji4 ,s4 ,,f9a1 ,v4 9 ,tuscany1 ,a4,d4 #abec4 ,,ss4 ,,pet]1 ,,gorgonius1 ,,doro!us1 ,,maxima1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #cjb47 ,usu>dus1 ^? ( ,,ss4 ,j]ome1 ,b$e1 c41 ! ,iri% ,m>tyrology ( ,tamla*1 & ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,eusebius1 lib4 viii4 c4 #f1 & ! notices 9 ! ,m>tyrologies4 ,! ,emp]or ,diocletian hav+ discov]$ t ,pet]1 "o ( 8 (fic]s ( ! b$-*amb]1 0 a ,*ri/ian1 ord]$ him to be tortur$4 ,!n ,gorgonius & ,doro!us1 two o!r (fic]s1 fill$ ) indignation1 exclaim$1 ,:y1 ,sire1 do/ ?\ ?us torm5t ,pet] = :at we all pr(ess 9 our he>ts8 ,! emp]or at once ord]$ !m to execution1 toge!r ) ,migdo1 a prie/1 & _m o!r ,*ri/ians ( ,nicom$ia4 ,eusebius says t ,pet] 0 sc\rg$ till 8 bones 7 laid b>e1 & t !n v9eg> & salt 0 p\r$ ov] ! w\nds2 & z he bore ?is )\t %[+ angui%1 ,diocletian ord]$ him to be broil$ on a gridiron sl[ly1 & 8 fle%1 z x roa/$1 to be tak5 (f sl[ly1 s z to protract 8 torm5ts4 ,gorgonius & ,doro!us1 aft] hav+ be5 tortur$1 7 hung4 ,s4 ,,paul ,,( ,,leon1 ,b4 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #egc47 ,v5]at$ 9 ,brittany1 9 ! ,*ur*es ( ,lon1 ,nantes1 c41 & introduc$ into lat] ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,a life writt5 by ,worwonock1 monk ( ,l&ev5ec1 9 ! #i? c5t41 b rewritt51 or add$ to1 9 ! foll[+ c5tury by an anonym\s monk ( ! abbey ( ,feury4 ,paul1 son ( a ,wel% pr9ce1 0 a disciple ( ,s4 ,iltut1 along ) ,s4 ,samson & ,gildas4 ,at ! age ( sixte5 he left 8 ma/]1 & retir$ across ! sea into a solit>y place among 8 ,brittany moors1 :]e he erect$ an oratory & a cell4 ,9 c\rse ( "t1 o!r "y m51 seek+ l himself a bett] c\ntry ?an e>?1 congregat$ ab\t him1 & he became _! sup]ior4 ,he receiv$ prie/'s ord]s along ) twelve ( 8 companions4 ,ne> 8 congregation liv$ a pr9ce nam$ ,m>k1 :o invit$ him to come into 8 t]ritory1 & in/ruct 8 p 9 ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,he accord+ly w5t ) 8 twelve prie/s to ,vannes1 & 0 well receiv$ by ! k+4 ,aft] he _h sp5t "s "t 9 t c\ntry1 he felt a desire to g into solitude once m4 ,!re=e he w5t be=e ! k+ & ask$ him to let him dep>t1 & to give him a bell2 ,= at t "t1 says ! *ronicl]1 x 0 cu/om>y = k+s to h sev5 bells rung be=e !y sat d[n to meat4 ,m>k1 h[ev]1 refus$ to give him ! bell1 be+ vex$ t ,paul %\ld leave him4 ,s ! holy man w5t 8 way )\t x4 ,& be=e he took boat to dep>t1 he visit$ 8 si/]1 :o liv$ 9 solitude ) "s o!r holy wom5 on a little isl& 9 ! ,morbihan4 ,& :5 all 0 ready = 8 dep>ture1 & ! boat 0 on ! %ore1 he said1 ,si/]1 ,i mu/ dep>t4 ,!n %e wept1 & entreat$ him to t>ry f\r days4 ,& z he saw h] te>s1 he cons5t$ to rema9 ?ree days4 ,!n1 :5 he 0 ab\t to dep>t1 %e said1 ,i "k1 my bro!r1 t ?\ art p[]ful ) ,god4 ,!re=e ,i pray !e grant me my reque/4 ,& he said1 ,say on4 ,!n %e said1 ,?is isl& is small & incommodi\s = l&+1 be+ viol5tly beat5 by ! angry surge4 ,pray to ! ,"l t he ext5d x a little1 ) a g5tle %ore1 into ! sea4 ,ah1 my si/]6 exclaim$ ! holy man1 ?\ ha/ ask$ :at is beyond my /r5g?4 ,b let u toge!r besee* ! ,"l to be graci\s1 & grant !e ?y desire4 ,s !y bo? kneel$ d[n & pray$4 ,!n ! sea began to retreat1 & leave smoo? yell[ s&s1 :]e all _h be5 blue wat] be=e4 ,s ! nuns ha/$ & ran & told ! bro!r & si/]1 & !y rose1 & w5t d[n to ! sea1 & /epp$ on ! newly recov]$ l&4 ,& n[ foll[s a "p ( ! leg5d :i* has evid5tly sprung up among ! peasants ( ! ,morbihan to expla9 ! exi/5ce ( ! ,druidical circles & av5ues 9 ! islet4 ,! /ory goes on to tell t ! si/] ga!r$ pebbles & laid !m r\nd ! l& laid b>e1 & /rew$ !m d[n ! road %e & h] bro!r _h tak54 ,& lo6 ^! pebbles grew into tall pill>s ( rude rock1 & ! av5ue is to ?is day call$ ! road ( ,s4 ,paul4 ,!n ,paul /epp$ into 8 boat1 foll[$ by 8 disciples1 & !y r[$ to ! isl& ( ,ouessant1 & ! port :]e !y disemb>k$ 0 call$ ,portus-b\m1 & at ! pres5t day is ,paimbuf4 ,!n ,paul t>ri$ !re _m ye>s till ,god call$ him to "w aga94 ,& he took boat & w5t a%ore & travell$ ?r\gh ,brittany1 till he came to ,c\nt ,)ur1 a good man & "l ( ! c\ntry "u k+ ,*ildeb]t4 ,& ,paul settl$ 9 ! isl& ( ,batz1 :i* 0 (f ! coa/1 ne> ! small t[n encompass$ ) mud walls1 :i* has s9ce gone by 8 "n4 ,& !re he f\nd wild bees 9 a holl[ tree1 & !y 7 sw>m+1 s he ga!r$ ! sw>m & set !m 9 a hive1 & taught ! p h[ to get honey4 ,he also f\nd a wild s[ ) its litt]1 & patt$ h] g5tly1 & %e became tame4 ,h] desc5dants rema9$ at ,lon = _m g5]ations1 & 7 reg>d$ z royal bea/s4 ,probably ?is leg5d po9ts to ,s4 ,paul hav+ taught ! p to keep pigs4 ,"o day ,paul 0 ) ! c\nt ,)ur1 :5 a fi%]man br\ght ! c\nt a bell he _h pick$ up on ! %ore2 ,)ur gave x to ,s4 ,paul1 :o smil$ & said t ?\gh k+ ,m>k _h refus$ him a bell1 yet n[ ,god _h s5t him "o1 aft] _m ye>s ( wait+ & wi%+ = x4 ,t bell1 says ! hi/orian1 has receiv$ f ! p a special "n1 on acc\nt ( its col\r & %ape1 = x is gre5 & oblong4 ,s4 ,paul erect$ a *ur* at ,lon1 & 0 appo9t$ its fir/ bi%op4 ,)ur c\ld only obta9 8 consecration by hav+ rec\rse to an artifice1 = he knew t ,paul c\ld n be p]suad$ to accept ! dignity4 ,he gave him a lett] to k+ ,*ildeb]t1 & entreat$ him to take x 9 p]son to ! k+1 z x conta9$ matt] ( urg5t importance4 ,paul1 full ( simplicity1 & eag] to oblige 8 fri5d1 ha/$ to c\rt4 ,& :5 ! k+ broke ! seal & op5$ ! lett]1 he read t ,)ur _h s5t ,paul to be orda9$ bi%op1 & inve/$ ) ! see ( ,lon4 ,!n ,*ildeb]t caught a /aff f a prelate :o /ood by him1 & said1 ,receive ! pa/oral dignity1 to dis*>ge ?y (fice = ! good ( _m s\ls1 & he call$ ?ree bi%ops to him to orda9 ,paul4 ,!n ! holy man wept1 & implor$ ! k+ to desi/1 b ,*ildeb]t turn$ a deaf e> to 8 entreaties1 & _h him consecrat$1 & !n s5t him back to ,lon1 :]e he 0 receiv$ ) ! livelie/ demon/rations ( joy4 ,he built a mona/]y on ! isle ( ,batz1 & fill$ x ) monks1 & ?i!r he retir$ :5ev] he c\ld escape f ! bus9ess ( 8 see4 ,he liv$ to a v advanc$ age1 & lay+ aside 8 episcopal gov]nm5t1 orda9$ ?ree ( 8 disciples 9 succession to x1 & surviv$ two ( !m4 ,8 body repos$ 9 8 ca!dral *ur*1 b 8 relics 7 disp]s$ by ! ,hugu5ots 9 ! religi\s w>s ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,9 art he is repres5t$ ei!r 7#a7 ) a bell1 or 7#b7 ) a cruse ( wat] & a loaf ( bread1 z he liv$ on no?+ else1 or 7#c7 driv+ a dragon into ! sea1 to signify t he expell$ ! ,druidical sup]/ition out ( ,brittany4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,! ,,great1 ,,pope1 ,d4 7,a4,d4 #fjd47 ,roman & all o!r ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies2 by ! ,greeks on ,m>* #aa?4 ,au?orities3--,a life by ,paulus ,diaconus1 ano!r by ,joannes ,diaconus1 #i? c5t41 ! writ+s ( ,s4 ,gregory1 c4 ,! foll[+ is 9 "p cond5s$ f ! elegant life ( ,s4 ,gregory by ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t1 9 8 ,monks ( ! ,we/4 ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great w be an ev]la/+ hon\r to ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord] & to ! ,papacy4 ,by 8 g5ius1 b especially by ! *>m & asc5dancy ( 8 virtue1 he 0 de/9$ to organise ! temporal p[] ( ! popes1 to develop & regulate _! spiritual sov]eignty1 to f\nd _! pat]nal supremacy ov] ! new-born cr[ns & races :i* 7 to become ! great nations ( ! future1 & to be call$ ,france1 ,spa91 & ,engl&4 ,x 0 he inde$1 :o inaugurat$ ! middle ages1 mod]n society1 & ,*ri/ian civilisation4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,! ,,great4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #ab4 ,issu$ f "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s races ( anci5t ,rome1 ! son ( a ri* s5ator1 & desc5dant ( ,pope ,felix ,,iii41 ( ! ,anician family1 ,gregory 0 e>ly call$ to fill a dignifi$ place1 :i*1 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,rome ( t day1 ! vassal ( ,byzantium1 & subject to ! ceaseless insults ( ! ,b>b>ians1 reta9$ "s %ad[ ( anci5t ,roman gr&eur4 ,he 0 prtor ( ,rome dur+ ! fir/ invasion ( ! ,lomb>ds4 ,9 ! ex]cise ( ?is (fice he ga9$ ! he>ts ( ! ,romans1 :ile habituat+ himself to ! managem5t ( public bus9ess1 & :ile acquir+ a ta/e = luxury & display ( e>?ly gr&eur1 9 :i* he /ill believ$ he might s]ve ,god )\t reproa*4 ,b ,god requir$ him else:]e4 ,gregory hesitat$ long1 inspir$ by ! div9e brea? to seek religion1 b 0 reta9$1 l$ back & fasc9at$ to ! _w1 by ! attractions & habits ( secul> life4 ,at la/ he yield$ to ! influ5ce ( 8 intimate & close relations ) ! disciples ( ,s4 ,b5$ict 9 ,monte ,cass9o1 & obey+ ! grace t enlight5$ him1 he abruptly broke e tie1 devot$ 8 weal? to ! end[m5t ( six new mona/]ies 9 ,sicily1 & e/abli%$ 9 8 own palace 9 ,rome1 ^u ! ,clian hill1 a sev5?1 d$icat$ to ,s4 ,&rew1 into :i* he introduc$ ! ,b5$ict9e rule1 & :]e he himself became a monk4 ,he sold all t rema9$ ( 8 patrimony1 to di/ribute x to ! poor2 & ,rome1 :i* _h se5 ! "y & weal?y patrician trav]se its /reets 9 robes ( silk cov]$ ) jewels1 saw him n[1 9 #ege1 ) admiration1 clo!d l a begg>1 s]v+1 9 8 own p]son ! begg>s lodg$ 9 ! hospital :i* he _h built at ! gate ( 8 pat]nal h\se1 n[ *ang$ into a mona/]y4 ,once a monk1 he w\ld be no?+ less ?an a model ( monks1 & practis$ ) ! utmo/ rig\r all ! au/]ities sanction$ by ! rule1 apply+ himself specially at ! same "t to ! /udy ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,he ate only pulse1 :i* 8 "m1 :o _h become a nun s9ce h] wid[hood1 s5t him1 already soak$1 9 a silv] porr+]4 ,?is porr+] 0 ! only remnant ( 8 anci5t spl5d\r1 & did n long rema9 9 8 h&s1 = "o day a %ipwreck$ sailor came sev]al times to beg f him :ile he 0 writ+ 9 8 cell1 & f9d+ no money 9 8 purse1 ! ,sa9t gave him t relic ( 8 =m] weal?4 ,cont9ually engag$ 9 pray]1 read+1 writ+1 or dictation1 he p]si/$ 9 pu%+ ! sev]ity ( 8 fa/s to su* an ext5t1 t 8 heal? succumb$4 ,he fell s (t5 into fa9t+ fits1 t m ?an once he w\ld h sunk "u !m _h n 8 bre?r5 support$ him ) m sub/antial food4 ,9 consequ5ce ( hav+ attempt$ to d m ?an o!rs1 he 0 soon oblig$ to rel9qui% ! mo/ ord9>y fa/s1 :i* ev]ybody obs]v$4 ,he 0 9 despair at n be+ able to fa/ ev5 on ,ea/] eve1 a day on :i* ev5 ! little *ildr5 ab/a91 says 8 biograph]4 ,he rema9$ weak & sickly all 8 life1 & :5 he left 8 mona/]y1 x 0 ) heal? irrep>ably ru9$4 ,pope ,b5$ict ,i4 drew him fir/ f ! cloi/] 9 #egg1 to raise him to ! dignity ( "o ( ! sev5 c>d9al deacons1 :o presid$ ov] ! sev5 pr9cipal divisions ( ,rome4 ,pelagius ,,ii41 successor to ,b5$ict ,i41 *ose ,s4 ,gregory to head an embassy to ,con/ant9ople to congratulate ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius on 8 accession 9 ,a4,d4 #egh4 ,dur+ 8 /ay at ! imp]ial c\rt1 ,s4 ,gregory refus$ to h any int]c\rse ) ! patri>* ,euty*ius1 :o _h publi%$ an h]etical treatise on ! nature ( ! resurrection body4 ,on 8 dea?-b$1 h[ev]1 ,euty*ius ackn[l$g$ 8 =m] errors4 ,aft] six ye>s ( ?is hon\rable & labori\s exile1 he return$ to ,rome1 & rega9$ ! %elt] ( 8 mona/]y ( ,s4 ,&rea1 ! monks ( :i* elect$ him abbot soon aft] 8 return4 ,he enjoy$ !re = "s "t long] ! delights ( ! life he _h *os54 ,t5d]ly *]i%$ by 8 bre?r51 he took a pat]nal %>e 9 _! trials & spiritual crosses1 provid$ = _! tempor>y & spiritual necessities1 & specially rejoic$ 9 ! holy dea?s ( sev]al among !m4 ,he has relat$ ! details ( ^! 9 8 ,dialogues1 & seems to brea! 9 !m ! p]fume ( heav54 ,! t5d] solicitude he bore to s\ls 0 on ! po9t ( sep>at+ him f 8 de> mona/]y & f ,rome4 ,see+ "o day exhibit$ 9 ! m>ket "s poor pagan *ildr51 ( extraord9>y beauty & fairness1 :o 7 said to be ( ! c\ntry ( ! ,angles1 ,n ,angles1 said he1 b ,angels4 ,!n ha/5+ to ! pope1 he begg$ him to s5d mission>ies into t great isl& ( ,brita91 :]e ! pagans sold su* slaves2 fail+ o!rs1 he (f]$ himself = ?is "w1 surpris$ ! pontiff into cons5t1 & prep>$ in/antly = 8 dep>ture4 ,b :5 ! ,romans und]/ood 8 int5tion1 ! love ) :i* !y _h =m]ly reg>d$ him 0 re-awak5$4 ,!y surr\nd$ ! pope z he w5t to ,s4 ,pet]'s1 & intreat$ him to recall ,gregory4 ,! a/oni%$ pope yield$ to ! popul> voice4 ,he s5t mess5g]s aft] ,gregory1 :o ov]took him at ?ree days' j\rney f ,rome2 & l$ him back =cibly to 8 mona/]y4 ,x 0 n z a mission>y1 b z a pope1 t he 0 to w9 ,engl& to ! ,*ur*4 ,9 #eij1 ,pelagius ,,ii4 di$ ( ! plague1 :i* !n depopulat$ ,rome4 ,gregory 0 imm$iately elect$ pope by ! unanim\s voice ( ! s5ate1 ! p1 & ! cl]gy4 ,x 0 9 va9 t he refus$1 & appeal$ to ! emp]or ,maurice n to confirm 8 election4 ,! ,romans int]cept$ 8 lett]2 ! imp]ial confirmation arriv$4 ,!n he disguis$ himself1 & flee+ f ,rome to seek "s unkn[n retreat1 w&]$ ?ree days 9 ! woods4 ,he 0 foll[$1 discov]$1 & a second "t l$ back to ,rome1 b ?is "t to reign !re4 ,he b[$ 8 head1 weep+1 "u ! yoke impos$ ^u him by ! ,div9e w & ! unanimity ( 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,x 0 dur+ ! int]val betwe5 8 election & ! imp]ial confirmation t1 fill$ ) a pat]nal anxiety = ! safety ( ! p1 he organiz$ a great procession1 ) solemn litanies1 to seek to av]t ! wra? ( ,almighty ,god4 ,x proce$$ f sev5 /ations 9 ! city1 9 z _m divisions1 to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia-,maggiore4 ,! fir/ company consi/$ ( ! secul> cl]gy1 ! second ( ! abbots & _! monks1 ! ?ird ( ! abbesses & _! nuns1 ! f\r? ( *ildr51 ! fif? ( laym51 ! six? ( wid[s1 & ! sev5? ( matrons3 ea* b& 0 l$ by ! prie/s ( ! qu>t] ( ! city f :i* x came4 ,:ile ! procession la/$1 eighty p]sons 9 x di$ ( ! plague2 yet ,s4 ,gregory p]sev]$1 & ! pray]s ( ! city 7 he>d4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! ,great] ,litanies1 :i* 7 aft]w>ds held on ,s4 ,m>k's ,day1 & :i* acquir$ ! popul> "n ( ,! ,black ,crosses1 f ! p5it5tial hue ( ! ve/m5ts & bann]s us$ !re94 ,:ile ! procession defil$ be=e ,gregory1 he saw an angel appe> ^u ! summit ( ! ,mole ( ,hadrian1 putt+ back 8 sword into its %ea?1 ! image ( :i*1 /&+ ^u ! colossal mausoleum1 has giv5 its "n to ! ca/le ( ,s4 ,angelo1 & p]petuat$ to our day ! recollection ( ,s4 ,gregory's vision4 ,! supreme pontificate1 p]haps1 nev] fell ^u a s\l m di/urb$ & afflict$ ?an t ( ?is monk1 :o saw himself ?us condemn$ to ex*ange ! peace ( ! cloi/] = ! c>es ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! special def5ce ( ! int]e/s ( ,italy4 ,n only !n1 b dur+ all 8 life1 he did n cease to lam5t 8 fate4 ,i h lo/1 he wrote to ! si/] ( ! emp]or1 ! pr(\nd joys ( repose4 ,i seem to h be5 elevat$ 9 ext]nal ?+s1 b 9 spiritual ,i h fall54 ,to ! patrician ,n>ses3 ,i am s ov]come ) melan*oly1 t ,i c sc>cely speak4 ,i _c cease consid]+ ! height ( tranquillity f :i* ,i h fall51 & ! height ( emb>rassm5t ,i h asc5d$4 ,to 8 fri5d ,le&]3 ,i am s beat5 by ! waves ( ?is _w1 t ,i despair ( be+ able to guide to port ?is rott5 old vessel ) :i* ,god has *>g$ me4 ,i weep :5 ,i recall ! peaceful %ore :i* ,i h left1 & sigh 9 p]ceiv+ af> :at ,i n[ _c atta94 ,! poor monk :o %[$ s mu* despair :5 he 0 ?r[n into ! political :irlpool by ! unanim\s voice ( ! ,romans1 c\ld yet p]ceive ) a bold & cle> glance ! dang]s ( ! situation1 & adopt a l9e ( conduct mo/ suitable to ! em]g5cy ( ! times4 ,fir/ ( all he conc]n$ himself ) ! ,lomb>ds4 ,aft] n9e ye>s' ex]tion1 9 ov]com+ ,byzant9e repugnance to ackn[l$ge any "r :atev] on ! side ( ! ,lomb>ds1 he conclud$ a peace betwe5 ! two p[]s1 :i* made ,italy1 exhau/$ by ?irty ye>s ( w> & brig&age1 ?rill ) joy4 ,x 0 ( %ort duration2 b :5 ho/ilities recomm5c$1 he ent]$ into direct negociations ) k+ ,agilulf1 & obta9$ f t pr9ce a special truce = ,rome & its surr\nd+ t]ritory4 ,he _h besides f\nd a p[]ful advocate ) ! ,lomb>d k+ 9 ! p]son ( ! illu/ri\s que5 ,!odel9da4 ,?is pr9cess1 a ,bav>ian & ,ca?olic by bir?1 _h ga9$ ! he>ts ( ! ,lomb>ds4 ,! que5 0 always ! fai?ful fri5d ( ! pope2 %e s]v$ z a m$ium ( communication betwe5 him & h] husb&4 ,gregory1 f ! v beg9n+ ( 8 pontificate1 _h exhort$ ! ,italian bi%ops to make special ex]tions = ! conv]sion ( ^! =midable h]etics4 ,8 con/ancy & c\rage 7 call$ =? 9 conte/ ) ! ,greeks1 ) t ,ea/]n ,empire :i* 0 repres5t$ by function>ies ^: odi\s exactions _h q z great a %>e 9 ! despair ( ! p z ! ravages ( ! ,b>b>ians1 & ^: malice 0 m dreadful ?an ! swords ( ! ,lomb>ds4 ,8 entire life 0 a /ruggle ) ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o aim$ at supplant+ ! ,roman pontiff1 z well z ) ! emp]or1 :o w\ld h dom9at$ ,italy )\t def5d+ h]1 & rul$ ! ,*ur* z if %e 7 a dep>tm5t ( ! ,/ate4 ,among s _m conflicts1 we %all dwell only on t "o :i* arose betwe5 him & ,john ! ,fa/]1 patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,rely+ on ! support ( mo/ ( ! ,ea/]n bi%ops1 ?is patri>* took to himself ! title ( ,univ]sal ,bi%op4 ,gregory /ood up ) vig\r aga9/ ?is pret5sion4 ,he did n draw back be=e ! emp]or1 :o op5ly sid$ ) ! patri>* ( 8 capital1 nor be=e ! patri>*s ( ,antio* & ,alex&ria1 :o sid$ ) ! ,byzant9e patri>*4 ,:at6 wrote ,gregory to ! emp]or1 ,s4 ,pet]1 :o receiv$ ! keys ( heav5 & e>?1 ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+1 ! *>ge & primacy ( ! :ole ,*ur*1 0 nev] call$ ! ,univ]sal ,apo/le2 & yet my pi\s bro!r ,john w\ld "n himself ,univ]sal ,bi%op6 ,= himself he says1 ,i desire to increase 9 virtue & n 9 words4 ,i d n consid] myself hon\r$ 9 t :i* di%on\rs my bre?r54 ,x is ! hon\r ( ! univ]sal ,*ur* t is my hon\r4 ,away ) ^! words :i* inflate vanity & w\nd *>ity4 ,! holy c\ncil ( ,*alc$on & o!r fa!rs h (f]$ ?is title to my pr$ecessors1 b none ( !m h ev] us$ x1 t !y might gu>d _! own hon\r 9 ! sight ( ,god1 by seek+ "h bel[ ! hon\r ( all ! prie/hood4 ,?is weighty diff]5ce1 ! prohibition address$ by ! emp]or to soldi]s aga9/ _! becom+ monks1 & ! conte/ :i* arose betwe5 ! pope & ! emp]or t\*+ ! irregul> election to ! metropolitan see ( ,salona1 contribut$ to r5d] almo/ p]man5t ! misund]/&+ betwe5 !m4 ,^! p]petual conte/s ) ! ,byzant9e c\rt may expla91 )\t excus+1 ! conduct ( ,gregory at ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or ,maurice4 ,?is pr9ce1 infect$1 l all 8 pr$ecessors1 ) a mania = int]f]+ 9 ecclesia/ical affairs1 0 v sup]ior to mo/ ( !m4 ,gregory himself has m ?an once done ju/ice to 8 fai? & piety1 to 8 zeal = ! ,*ur*1 & respect = h] canons4 ,aft] tw5ty ye>s ( an undi/+ui%$ reign1 a milit>y revolt broke out1 :i* plac$ ,phocas ^u ! ?rone4 ,?is wret* n only murd]$ ! emp]or ,maurice1 g\ty1 & incapable ( def5d+ himself1 b also 8 six sons1 :om he caus$ to be put to dea? "u ! eyes ( _! fa!r1 )\t ev5 sp>+ ! y\nge/1 :o 0 /ill at ! brea/1 & :om 8 nurse w\ld h sav$ by putt+ h] own *ild 9 8 place2 b ,maurice1 :o 0 too noble to all[ ( su* a sacrifice1 disclos$ ! pi\s deception to ! murd]]s4 ,he di$ l a ,*ri/ian h]o1 repeat+ ! words ( ! psalm1 ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 art j1 & all ,?y judgm5ts are "r4 ,?is massacre did n satisfy ,phocas1 :o sacrific$ ! empress & h] ?ree daught]s1 ! bro!r ( ,maurice1 & a multitude ( o!rs 9 8 tra94 ,! mon/] !n s5t 8 own image & t ( 8 wife to ,rome1 :]e ! s5ate & p receiv$ !m ) rejoic+s4 ,gregory un=tunately jo9$ 9 ^! mean acclamations4 ,he c>ri$ ^! images ( 8 new ma/]s1 ba!d 9 innoc5t blood1 into ! oratory ( ! ,lat]an palace4 ,aft]w>ds1 he address$ extraord9>y congratulations to ,phocas1 n 9 ! surprise ( ! fir/ mom5t1 b sev5 mon?s aft] ! crime4 ,?is is ! only /a9 ^u ! life ( ,gregory4 ,we d n attempt ei!r to conceal or to excuse x4 ,x c sc>cely be expla9$ by recall+ all ! vexations he _h suff]$ f ,maurice1 annoyances ( :i* he always compla9$ en]getically1 ?\gh he did n fail to d ju/ice to ! und5iable piety ( ! old emp]or4 ,p]haps ,gregory adopt$ ?is means to secure ! help ( ,phocas aga9/ ! new incursions ( ! ,lomb>ds1 or to mollify be=eh& ! already ?reat5+ int5tions ( ! tyrant4 ,x mu/ also be rememb]$ t ^! flatt]ies 7 9 "s sort ! (ficial language ( ^! times2 !y result$ f ! g5]al debasem5t ( public mann]s1 & f ! tone ( ! language inv>iably us$ !n at ea* *ange ( reign4 ,8 motives 7 und\bt$ly pure4 ,not)/&+1 a /a9 rema9s ^u 8 memory1 & a %ad[ ^u ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* is s consol+ & full ( light 9 ?is age ( /orm & d>kness4 ,b among ! greate/ & holie/ ( mortals1 virtue1 l human wisdom1 always falls %ort 9 "s respect4 ,long cru%$ betwe5 ! ,lomb>ds & ,byzant9es1 betwe5 ! uns(t5$ f]ocity ( ! b>b>ians & ! vexati\s decrepitude ( despotism1 ,gregory1 ) t in/9ctive p]ception ( future ev5ts :i* ,god sometimes grants to pure s\ls1 s\ght else:]e a support = ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,8 eyes 7 direct$ to ! new races1 :o 7 sc>cely less f]oci\s ?an ! ,lomb>ds1 b :o did n1 l !m1 weigh ^u ,italy & ,rome1 & :o already exhibit$ elem5ts ( /r5g? & cont9uance4 ,x is impossible to d m "h ?an t\* on ^! noble ent]prises4 ,he ent]$ into correspond5ce ) ,*ildeb]t1 ! ,gallo-,frank k+1 & ) ! ,fr5* bi%ops1 to obta9 ! rectification ( abuses & ! purification ( ! ,gallican *ur* f simony1 & ! nom9ation ( laym5 to ! episcopal (fice1 two vices :i* consum$ ! vitals ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,france4 ,spa9 _h become ,arian "u ! ,visigo?s1 b ! ,ca?olic fai? _h triumph$ ) ! accession ( ,rec>$1 9 #ehg4 ,s4 ,le&]1 bi%op ( ,seville1 0 ! pr9cipal au?or ( ! conv]sion ( ! ,visigo?s4 ,gregory wrote to him & to o!r bi%ops ( ,spa94 ,!y consult$ him1 & he gave !m 8 advice4 ,he wrote1 & gave c\ncils full ( wisdom to ! k+ ,rec>$1 himself4 ,he br\ght back to ! unity ( ! ,*ur* ! s*ismatical bi%ops ( ,i/ria1 & :olly suppress$ ! ,donati/ s*ism 9 ,africa4 ,b "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ po9ts 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,gregory is 8 zeal = ! conv]sion ( ,engl&4 ,amid ! lab\rs ( 8 exalt$ position1 ,s4 ,gregory nev] remitt$ 8 anxiety = ! evangelization ( t di/ant isle4 ,9 ,july1 ,a4,d4 #eif1 he dispat*$ ,s4 ,augu/9e 7,may #bf?71 ) =ty companions1 on t mission to :i* we owe s mu*1 t1 ) e feel+ ( love & v5]ation = ! remnant ( ,celtic ,*ri/ianity :i* _h !n escap$ ! sword ( ,pagan ,saxondom1 we may yet say1 ) ! ,v5]able ,b$e1 ,if ,gregory be n to o!rs an apo/le1 he is "o to u1 = ! seal ( 8 apo/le%ip are we 9 ! ,"l4 ,! s]vices :i* he r5d]$ to ! ,liturgy are well kn[n4 ,complet+ & putt+ 9 ord] ! "w ( 8 pr$ecessors1 he gave its def9ite =m to ! holy sacrifice ( ! ,mass1 9 t celebrat$ ,sacram5t>y :i* rema9s ! mo/ augu/ monum5t ( ,liturgical sci5ce4 ,x may be said also t he creat$1 &1 by anticipation1 sav$1 ,*ri/ian art1 by fix+1 long be=e ! p]secution ( ! ,iconocla/s1 ! true doctr9e respect+ ! v5]ation ( images1 9 t f9e lett] to ! bi%op ( ,m>seilles1 9 :i* he reproves him = hav+1 9 ! excess ( 8 zeal aga9/ idolatry1 brok5 ! /atues ( ! sa9ts1 & rem9ds him t ?r\gh all antiquity ! hi/ory ( ! sa9ts has be5 pictorically repres5t$1 & t pa9t+ is to ! ignorant :at lett]s are to ^? :o c read4 ,b 8 "n is specially associat$1 9 ! hi/ory ( ,ca?olic wor%ip1 ) t bran* ( religi\s art :i* is id5tifi$ ) wor%ip itself1 & :i* is ( ! utmo/ mom5t to ! piety z to ! innoc5t joy ( ! ,*ri/ian p4 ,! "n ( ,gregorian ,*ant rem9ds u ( 8 solicitude = collect+ ! anci5t melodies ( ! ,*ur*1 9 ord] to subject !m to rules ( h>mony1 & to arrange !m accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( div9e wor%ip4 ,he _h ! glory ( giv+ to ,ecclesia/ical music t sweet & solemn "* :i* has desc5d$ ?r\gh ages1 & to :i* we mu/ always return aft] ! mo/ prolong$ ab]rations ( frivolity & innovation4 ,he made out himself1 9 8 ,antiphon>y1 ! collection ( anci5t & new *ants2 he compos$ ! text & melodies ( sev]al hymns1 :i* are /ill us$ 9 ! ,*ur*2 he e/abli%$ at ,rome ! celebrat$ s*ool ( sacr$ music1 to :i* ,gaul1 ,g]many1 & ,engl& came 9 turns1 try+ ) m or less success to assimilate _! voices to ! purity ( ,italian modulations4 ,& :5 ,gregory 0 too ill to leave 8 little *amb] & 8 c\*1 he ga!r$ ab\t him ! boys ( ! *oir1 & cont9u$ _! in/ructions4 ,! g\t made ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life a k9d ( m>tyrdom4 ,! cry ( pa9 r+s 9 _m ( 8 lett]s4 ,= ne>ly two ye>s1 he wrote to ! patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 ,i h be5 imprison$ to my b$ by su* pangs ( g\t1 t ,i c sc>cely rise = two or ?ree h\rs on great holidays to celebrate solemn mass4 ,& ! int5sity ( ! pa9 compels me imm$iately to lie d[n aga91 t ,i may be able to endure my torture1 by giv+ free c\rse to my groans4 ,my illness w nei!r leave me nor kill me4 ,i entreat y\r hol9ess to pray = me1 t ,i may be soon deliv]$1 & receive t fre$om :i* y "k1 & :i* is ! glory ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,up to 8 la/ mom5ts he cont9u$ ) unwe>i$ activity to dictate 8 correspond5ce1 & to conc]n himself ) ! int]e/s ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he di$ on ! #ab? ,m>*1 #fjd1 ag$ ne>ly fifty-five1 9 ! ?irte5? ye> ( 8 pontificate4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s2 & 9 ! epitaph engrav$ on 8 tomb1 x is said t1 aft] hav+ con=m$ all 8 actions to 8 doctr9e1 ! consul ( ,god w5t to enjoy et]nal triumph4 ,s4 ,hildefonsus1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 9 ! sev5? c5tury1 writes ?us ( him--,he surpass$ ,antony 9 hol9ess1 ,cyprian 9 eloqu5ce1 & ,augu/9e 9 wisdom4 ,yet s great 0 8 humility1 t he subscrib$ himself1 ,s]vant ( ! s]vants ( ,god--a /yle :i* 8 successors 9 ! *air ( ,s4 ,pet] h reta9$ till ?is day4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! basilica ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,8 pallium1 reliqu>y1 & girdle 7 pres]v$ z preci\s memorials4 ,he _h1 l s _m o!r great he>ts1 to /ruggle ) +ratitude1 n only dur+ 8 life1 b aft] 8 dea?4 ,rome 0 afflict$ ) a great fam9e "u 8 successor1 ,sab9ian1 :o put an end to ! *>ities :i* ,gregory _h grant$ to ! poor1 on ! plea t !re 0 no?+ rema9+ 9 ! treasury ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! enemies ( ! deceas$ pope !n excit$ ! p aga9/ him1 call+ him prodigal & a wa/] ( ! ,roman patrimony2 & t ungrateful p1 :om he _h lov$ & help$ s mu*1 began to burn 8 writ+s1 z if to annihilate or di%on\r 8 memory4 ,b "o ( ! monks1 :o _h foll[$ him f ! mona/]y to ! palace1 8 fri5d ! deacon ,pet]1 int]pos$4 ,he repres5t$ to ! inc5di>ies t ^! writ+s 7 already spread ?r\gh ! entire _w1 & t x 01 besides1 sacrilege to burn ! "w ( a holy doctor1 ^u :om he swore he _h himself se5 ! heav5ly dove flutt]+4 ,& z if to confirm 8 oa?1 aft] hav+ end$ 8 address1 he brea!d =? 8 la/ sigh1 a valiant witness ( tru? & fri5d%ip1 & is commemorat$ by ! ,*ur* on ! same day ) ,s4 ,gregory4 ,9 ! ye> #hbf1 ! body ( ?is holy pontiff 0 br\ght into ,france1 & plac$ 9 ! celebrat$ mona/]y ( ,s4 ,m$>d1 9 ,soissons4 ,! head 0 giv5 to ar*bi%op ,agesil1 & deposit$ 9 ! abbey ( ,s4 ,pi]re-le-,vif1 at ,s5s1 & a bone 0 giv5 to ,rome at ! reque/ ( pope ,urban ,,viii41 9 #afbh4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,gregory is repres5t$ z a pope1 ) a dove hov]+ ov] him1 or at 8 e>1 & ) music 9 8 h&3 a frequ5t subject ) ,m$ival sculptors & pa9t]s 0 8 ,mass4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d1 z he 0 ab\t to communicate a woman1 & said1 ,! ,body ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ pres]ve ?y body & s\l unto ,et]nal ,life1 he saw h] smile1 :]e=e he refus$ to give h] ! ho/1 & que/ion+ h]1 f\nd t %e d\bt$ h[ :at h] s5ses told h] 0 bread c\ld be ! fle% ( ,*ri/4 ,!n ,s4 ,gregory pray$ t h] eyes might be op5$1 & in/antly ! ,ho/ 0 visibly *ang$ into ,*ri/ endur+ ,8 passion4 ,s4 ,,muran1 ,,ab4 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,colgan4 ,s4 ,muran 0 ! son ( ,f]ada*1 ( ! noble race ( ! ,o',neills1 & 0 abbot ( ,fa?9is1 9 ! p59sula ( ,inis-cogu91 five miles f ,d]ry1 9 ! nor? ( ,ul/]4 ,he 0 fam\s = 8 sanctity2 & 0 greatly hon\r$ ( old 9 t "p ( ,irel&1 :]e ! *ur* ( ,fa?9is 0 d$icat$ 9 8 "n2 b ! p>ticul>s ( 8 life h n be5 h&$ d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mass ,,( ,s4 ,,gregory4 ,m>* #ab4 ,s4 ,,f9a1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #abec47 ,v5]at$ 9 ,tuscany1 especially at ,s4 ,gem9iani4 ,au?ority3--,a ,life writt5 by ! fam\s prea*]1 ,john de ,s4 ,gem9iani 7#acaj74 ,s4 ,f9a 0 ! daught] ( v poor p>5ts at ,s4 ,gem9iani1 9 ,tuscany4 ,h] "n 0 probably ,s]aph9a1 b x is only kn[n by its dim9utive ( ende>m5t1 ,f9a4 ,! "y girl 0 s+ul>ly beautiful1 & at ! same "t exce$+ly ba%ful1 ev] walk+ abroad ) h] s(t d>k eyes mode/ly l[]$4 ,:il/ yet "y %e 0 sudd5ly p>alys$ ?r\gh h] :ole body1 ) ! exception ( h] head4 ,= six ye>s %e lay on "o side ^u a h>d bo>d1 & w\ld n suff] h] "m or ! neighb\rs to make h] a s(t b$1 desir+ r to be l our ,bless$ ,"l1 /ret*$ on ,8 ,cross4 ,! fa!r seems to h be5 dead1 & ! poor "m begg$ = subsi/5ce = h]self & daught]4 ,! girl's sk9 broke1 & =m$ t]rible sores1 b %e bore all h] suff]+s ) sweetness4 ,:5 left alone1 ! mice & rats1 :i* infe/$ ! mis]able hut1 w\ld (t5 come & attack h]1 & horribly mangle h] sores1 & ! poor *ild be+ p>alys$ 9 all h] memb]s 0 unable to protect h]self f !m4 ,yet n a murmur escap$ h] lips1 nor did a cl\d d>k5 ! s]5ity ( h] temp]4 ,%e 0 always g5tle1 lov+1 & consid]ate ( o!rs4 ,a new mis=tune n[ befel h]4 ,h] "m di$ sudd5ly :il/ cross+ ! ?re%old1 on h] return f begg+1 & ,f9a 0 left :olly unprovid$ =4 ,%e 0 ?us left p]fectly helpless1 to ! m]cy ( poor neighb\rs4 ,b _! desultory att5tion 0 n l t ( a "m1 & x soon became evid5t t %e w\ld die ?r\gh p>tial neglect4 ,9 ! mid/ ( h] suff]+s %e _h be5 com=t$ by be+ told ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great & 8 cruel pa9s1 & ! "y girl _h =m$ a /rong atta*m5t & devotion to him4 ,"o night1 z %e lay alone1 unc>$ = 9 h] hut1 ! great pontiff & doctor ( ! ,*ur* %one out ( ! d>kness by ! side ( ! paup] cripple1 & bade h] be ( good *e]4 ,de> *ild1 on my fe/ival ,*ri/ w give !e re/4 ,& x 0 s4 ,on ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,gregory %e di$4 ,:5 ! neighb\rs lift$ ! poor little body f ! bo>d on :i* x _h la91 lo6 t bo>d 0 cov]$ ) :ite violets exhal+ a delici\s p]fume1 & to ?is day1 at ,s4 ,gem9iani1 ! peasants call ^! fl[]s :i* bloom ab\t ! day ( h] dea?1 ,s4 ,f9a's fl[]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pusillanimity4 ,symbolic c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,m>* #ac4 ,s4 ,,euphrasia1 ,v4 9 ,egypt1 aft] ,a4,d4 #daj4 ,s4 ,,mo*oemog1 ,ab4 ( ,lia?mor1 9 ,irel&1 middle ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,g]ald1 ,ab4 & ,b4 ( ,mayo1 9 ,irel&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gjj4 ,s4 ,,nicephorus1 ,patr4 ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,d4 #hbh4 ,s4 ,,ansew91 ,b4 ( ,cam]9o1 9 ,italy1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hdj4 ,,ss4 ,,rud]ick1 ,p4,m41 ,,& ,,salomon1 ,m4 at ,cordova1 ,a4,d4 #heg4 ,s4 ,,eldrad1 ,ab4 ( ,novalese1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #hge4 ,s4 ,,k5no*a1 ,v4 9 ,scotl&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ajjg4 ,b4 ,,eric ,,or ,,h5rick1 ,c4 at ,p]ugia1 ,a4,d4 #adae4 ,s4 ,,euphrasia1 ,v4 7,,aft] ,a4,d4 #daj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 on ! au?ority ( ,usu>dus4 ,by ! ,greeks on ,july #be?4 ,au?ority3--,an anci5t ,greek life1 publi%$ by ,boll&us1 quot$ by ,s4 ,john ,damasc5e 7#gcj74 ,!re are o!r1 m mod]n1 v]sions ( ! anci5t life4 ,9 ! reign ( ,!odosius ! ,fir/1 ,antigonus1 gov]nor ( ,lycia1 & 8 wife1 ,euphrasia1 7 bless$ by ,god ) a little daught]1 :o 0 nam$ aft] h] "m4 ,antigonus & 8 wife fe>$ ,god1 & s]v$ ,him ) all _! he>ts1 & ) "o cons5t resolv$ to br+ up _! little *ild z a bride ( ,*ri/4 ,%ortly aft] ,antigonus _h =m$ ?is resolution he 0 call$ out ( ! _w4 ,:5 ! *ild 0 five ye>s old1 ! emp]or1 :o _h tak5 ! little girl "u 8 protection1 propos$ to ! "m t %e %\ld be giv5 9 m>riage to ! son ( a weal?y s5ator1 9 accordance ) ! cu/om ( ! times1 to betro? maid5s ( high rank f infancy4 ,! "m cons5t$1 & receiv$ ! betro?al pres5ts f ! p>5ts ( ! boy1 & ! m>riage 0 arrang$ to take place z soon z ! maid5 0 ( a suffici5t age4 ,b 9 ! meantime1 "s *anges 9 ! imp]ial h\sehold hav+ ?r[n ,euphrasia1 ! "m1 out ( fav\r1 %e retir$ into ,egypt ) h] daught]1 "u pretext ( visit+ h] relatives1 & :il/ !re %e travell$ into ,upp] ,egypt1 & saw ) admiration & respect ! holy lives ( ! solit>ies :o inhabit$ ! des]ts ( ! ,!baid4 ,9 ! ,!baid 0 a conv5t ( a hundr$ holy wom51 & ! wid[ f\nd great delight & exce$+ pr(it 9 visit+ x frequ5tly1#db tak+ ) h] ea* "t h] little *ild1 :o 0 !n ag$ sev54 ,! "m sup]ior 0 w>mly atta*$ to ! beautiful girl1 & "o day draw+ ! *ild t[>ds h]1 be=e h] "m1 ask$ ,euphrasia if %e lov$ h]4 ,t d ,i1 answ]$ ! *ild1 look+ up into h] face4 ,well1 w y come & live ) u1 !n8 enquir$ ! sup]ior1 playfully4 ,i w\ld1 repli$ ,euphrasia1 if ,i did n ?9k x w\ld tr\ble my "m4 ,& n[1 my pet1 said ! sup]ior1 :i* d y love be/1 y\r little husb& or u si/]s4 ,i h nev] se5 my little husb&1 nor has my little husb& ev] se5 me1 s we _c love ea* o!r mu*1 answ]$ ! *ild2 b ,i d love y si/]s v mu*1 because ,i "k y4 ,:i* d y love be/1 my little husb& or me8 ,oh1 said ! nun1 ,i love y mu* ! be/2 b ,i love ,jesus ,*ri/ above all4 ,s d ,i1 said ! *ild1 ,i love y v mu*1 b ,i love ,jesus ,*ri/ be/4 #db ,%e gave ! si/]s1 we are told1 c&les & inc5se = _! alt>1 & oil = _! oratory lamp1 b gold !y w\ld n receive4 ,! "m1 ,euphrasia1 look$ on smil+1 & ) te>s 9 h] eyes1 z ?is simple conv]sation1 :i* has be5 bl[n d[n to u ?r\gh m ?an fifte5 c5turies1 pass$ betwe5 ! old nun & ! *ild4 ,!n %e took h] *ild's h& to lead h] away4 ,b ! "y ,euphrasia implor$ h] "m to let h] rema91 & %e1 suppos+ ?is 0 a m]e infant9e caprice1 cons5t$1 ?9k+ t %e w\ld soon we>y ( ! cloi/] life4 ,b x 0 n s4 ,! *ild clung to ! si/]s1 9 spite ( e h>d%ip & trial inflict$ on h] to p]suade h] to g4 ,%e 0 told %e mu/ fa/1 & le>n ! ,psalt] by he>t1 if %e rema9$1 & sleep on ! h>d gr\nd4 ,%e 0 ready = all1 r ?an dep>t4 ,!n ! sup]ior said to ! "m1 ,leave ! little girl ) u1 = ! grace ( ,god is work+ 9 h] he>t4 ,y\r piety & t ( ,antigonus h op5$ to h] ! mo/ p]fect way4 ,!n ,euphrasia1 ! "m1 took h] *ild 9 h] arms1 & go+ be=e an image ( our ,bless$ ,"l1 %e held up ! little girl1 & said1 weep+1 ,my ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 receive ?is *ild into ,?y protection1 s9ce %e desires ,!e only1 & devotes h]self to ,?y s]vice alone4 ,& %e bless$ h] daught]1 say+1 ,may ! ,"l1 :o made ! m\nta9s s /rong t !y _c be mov$1 confirm !e 9 ,8 holy fe>4 ,b :5 ! p>t+ came1 %e bur/ into a flood ( te>s1 & ! :ole community wept ) h]4 ,a few days aft]1 ! sup]ior br\ght ! "y ,euphrasia into ! *apel1 & ve/$ h] 9 ! religi\s habit1 & kneel+ d[n by ! t9y novice1 %e pray$1 ,o ,k+ ( ages1 f9i% 9 ?is *ild ! "w ( sanctification t ,?\ ha/ begun4 ,give h] grace to foll[ 9 all ?+s ,?y holy w1 & to place 9 ,!e h] hope & confid5ce4 ,:5 h] "m saw h] 9 h] au/]e habit1 %e ask$ h] if %e 7 cont5t4 ,oh1 "m6 cri$ ! *ild1 ,x is my m>riage g>m5t1 giv5 me on my esp\sals to ,jesus4 ,may ,he1 sweet *ild1 make !e wor?y ( ,8 love1 said ! "m4 ,ye>s pass$ away1 & ! little fl[] grew up & bloom$ 9 ! cool %ade ( ! cloi/]1 & h] "m _h rejo9$ ,antigonus 9 bliss1 :5 ! emp]or wrote to ,euphrasia to ord] h] in/antly to return to ,con/ant9ople & m>ry ! "y man to :om he _h betro!d h]4 ,%e 0 ( imp]ial blood1 & ,!odosius consid]$ t1 on ! dea? ( h] "m1 ! *>ge ( ,euphrasia1 :o 0 n[ an heiress & v weal?y1 devolv$ on him4 ,%e repli$1 implor+ him to all[ h] to foll[ h] vocation1 & reque/$ him to dispose ( all h] prop]ty = ! b5efit ( ! poor4 ,euphrasia 0 !n ag$ twelve4 ,!odosius1 satisfi$ t %e 0 9 e>ne/1 obey$ h] reque/1 & tr\bl$ h] no m ab\t ! m>riage4 ,b n[ arriv$ a critical "t ( life1 :5 y\?ful spirits & passions 7 9 eff]ves5ce1 & %e 0 cruelly torm5t$ ) va9 imag9ations & temptations to g =? into t wondr\s _w ( :i* %e knew s little1 b :i*1 clo!d 9 ! ra9b[ t9ts ( infant9e remembrance1 allur$ h] fancy4 ,to div]t h] att5tion1 & at ! same "t to prove h] ob$i5ce1 ! sup]ior "o day po9t$ to a great heap ( /ones1 & bade h] c>ry !m to ! top ( a little s& hill1 "s di/ance (f4 ,euphrasia obey$ *e]fully1 toil+ at remov+ ! /ones "u ! hot sun1 "o by "o1 to ! place indicat$4 ,!n %e came joy\sly to ! sup]ior1 & signifi$ to h] t ! task 0 accompli%$4 ,br+ !m all back aga91 said ! "m sup]ior4 ,& ! "y nun ha/$ to obey4 ,next day %e pres5t$ h]self be=e ! sup]ior once m4 ,i h *ang$ my m9d1 said ! "m2 take ! /ones back aga9 to ! top ( ! m\nd4 ,& ?irty times did %e make ,euphrasia c>ry !m back2 & ea* "t 0 %e obey$ ) *e]fulness4 ,%e 0 !n s5t into ! kit*51 & made to *op up ! wood = ! fire1 bake ! bread1 & cook ! food4 ,! si/] :o und]took ?is ardu\s task 0 usually exempt f att5d+ ! midnight (fices1 b ,euphrasia nev] miss$ be+ pres5t 9 *oir ) ! o!rs1 & :5 %e 0 tw5ty1 %e 0 tall] & plump] ?an any ( ! o!r si/]s1 h] face _h lo/ none ( its beauty & fre%ness1 b beam$ ) amiability4 ,%e _h h] trials1 be+ = "s "t vex$ ) ! contradiction ( "o ( ! si/]s1 :o took a spite aga9/ h]1 be+ fill$ ) jeal\sy ( h] virtues1 & %e once s]i\sly injur$ h] foot ) ! axe :5 *opp+ up wood4 ,b ,god fav\r$ h]1 & gave h] ! p[] ( work+ miracles1 & %e ca/ evil spirits out ( _m t 7 possess$1 & heal$ _m t 7 sick4 ,& :5 %e 0 ab\t to die1 ,julia1 a fav\rite si/]1 :o inhabit$ ! same cell1 implor$ ,euphrasia to obta9 = h] ! grace to be h] companion 9 heav51 z %e _h be5 h] associate on e>?4 ,!n1 :5 ,euphrasia 0 dead1 si/] ,julia ca/ h]self on h] tomb1 & wept & pray$1 & ! ?ird day %e 0 call$ away to be ) h] fri5d 9 ! heav5ly k+dom4 ,n[1 :5 ! ag$ sup]ior saw ?is1 %e long$ greatly to ent] also into h] re/2 x 0 %e :o _h admitt$ ,euphrasia1 & x griev$ h] sore to be left 9 ! des]t :5 h] spiritual daught] _h ent]$ ! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,s %e pray$ also1 & :5 ! nuns look$ into h] cell 9 ! morn+1 %e _h jo9$ ,euphrasia & ,julia4 ,s4 ,,mo*oemog1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,lia?mor4 7,,middle ,,( #g,,? ,,c5t47 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies1 also ! ,g]man ,m>tyrology ( ,canisius4 ,au?ority3--,a life purport+ to be writt5 by a disciple1 b ?is is c]ta9ly false4 ,x c n h be5 writt5 be=e ! #ab? c5tury4 ,i give ! /ory1 & ! read] may believe z mu* z he likes ( ! wond]ful details4 ,! abbot ,mo*oemog 0 born 9 ,connaught4 ,8 fa!r1 on acc\nt ( a feud1 came into ,mun/] & settl$ on ! l&s ( ,o',connell-,ghabhra4 ,! fa!r1 ,beoan by "n1 lov$ a c]ta9 beautiful damsel1 call$ ,nessa1 ( ! race ( ! ,nan-desi1#dc ! si/] ( ,s4 ,y?a1 & hav+ w$d$ h]1 he w5t ) 8 wife to ,s4 ,y?a1 & built h] a beautiful conv5t1 = ,beoan 0 a skilful ar*itect4 ,!n ,s4 ,y?a said to him1 ,:at recomp5se %all ,i give !e8 ,!n he said1 ,?\ kn[e/ t ,i h no heir2 besee* ! ,"l t ,he may grant me "o4 ,& ,y?a answ]$1 ,a son %alt ?\ h1 elect be=e ,god & m54 #dc ,decies1 c\nty ,wat]=d4 ,n[ !re 0 a c]ta9 k+1 nam$ ,crunmhoel1 :o made w> on ! ,o',connells1 & a great battle 0 f\ght1 & ,beoan 0 9 ! battle1 & he fell4 ,!n 8 wife w5t ov] ! field seek+ him1 & %e f\nd 8 head1 & knew x aga91 & %e took x & c>ri$ x to ,s4 ,y?a1 & said1 ,:]e is ?y promise1 si/]1 t he %\ld h an heir8 ,!n ! holy abbess said1 ,weep n1 my si/]1 b put 8 head on to 8 body aga94 ,h[ c ,i "k 8 body 9 ! mid/ ( s _m headless corpses8 ask$ ,nessa4 ,be n disc\rag$1 answ]$ ! holy abbess1 ,g into ! field1 & call ,beoan ?rice 9 ! "n ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 & he w come aft] 8 head1 !n put x on aga94 ,s ,nessa did s4 ,& :5 %e _h call$ ! ?ird "t1 a dead man got up out ( 8 place1 & he _h lo/ 8 head1 b he seem$ to be look+ ab\t = x ) 8 /ump4 ,s he came to ,nessa1 & %e put 8 head on1 & !n he op5$ 8 m\?1 & said1 ,oh1 woman6 :y did/ ?\ call me8 ,& he 0 s\nd aga94 ,!re=e he & 8 wife came to ,s4 ,y?a1 :o ask$ him1 ,fri5d1 desire/ ?\ to t>ry long] "h bel[1 or to g direct to heav58 ,beoan answ]$1 ,i e/eem ?is _w z no?+ comp>$ to et]nal glory4 ,t is well1 answ]$ ,y?a2 ,h[ev]1 my promise mu/ be kept4 ,?\ mu/ g home ) ?y wife4 ,!n %e wa%$ 8 head & neck1 & n ev5 a sc> rema9$4 ,& aft] t ,nessa became pregnant4 ,n[ !re 0 9 ! ea/ ( ,irel&1 at ,momyfe*ta1 a bl9d abbot1 nam$ ,fe*ean1#dd & he pray$ t he might recov] 8 sight4 ,!n an angel appe>$ to him1 & bade him g & wa% 8 eyes 9 ! milk f ! brea/ ( ! wife ( ,beoan4 ,b ,s4 ,fe*ean knew n :]e ,beoan liv$1 & _h nev] he>d 8 "n be=e4 ,!n he w5t to ,s4 ,y?a1 to ask h] to direct him1 & %e told him :i!r he 0 to g4 ,& ,fe*ean ha/$1 guid$ by 8 disciples1 & !y came to a mill1 & !re he f\nd ,beoan & 8 wife4 ,!n ,fe*ean relat$ 9 ord] 8 vision1 & ! j\rney he _h und]tak51 & :5 he _h made 8 petition1 ,nessa gave him "s ( h] milk1 & !re) he wa%$ 8 eyes1 & /raightway he saw pla91 & return$ ) great joy to 8 mona/]y4 #dd ,n to be mi/ak5 = ,s4 ,fe*9 ( ,=e4 ,colgan mi/akes 9 s ?9k+4 ,n[ :5 ,nessa 0 ne> ! t]m ( h] pregnancy1 %e w5t 9 a *>iot to h] si/]4 ,& ,y?a he>d ! driv+ ( ! c>1 & %e s5t "o ( h] maid5s =?1 say+1 ,i he> a *>iot s\nd+ z ?\gh a k+ rode !re94 ,:o come? to me8 ,!n ! maid5 answ]$1 ,x is ?y si/] ,nessa4 ,x is well1 said ,y?a2 ,%e be>s 9 h] womb a *ild :o w sit en?ron$ 9 heav51 !re=e did ! *>iot s\nd royally4 ,n[ z soon z ,nessa bore a son1 x 0 told to ,y?a1 & %e gave him a "n1 ,mo*oemog 7,mo-*oem-og71 mean+ ,my-g5tle-y\?1 & 9 ,lat9 he is call$ ,pul*]ius4 ,!n 8 p>5ts gave him to ,s4 ,y?a1 t %e might re> him 9 ! s]vice ( ,god1 & he grew up 9 h] h\se till he 0 tw5ty ye>s old4 ,& aft] t he w5t into ,ul/]1 to ,s4 ,comgall1 & 0 orda9$ prie/ by him1 & he resid$ _m ye>s 9 ,ban*or "u 8 guidance4 ,b at l5g? ,s4 ,comgall bade him dep>t & f\nd a new mona/]y1 & become fa!r ( a new g5]ation ( monks4 ,s he w5t into ,le9/]1 to ,ena*t1 9 ,m\nt ,bla9e1 & !re he built a cell4 ,b be+ driv5 =?1 he w5t into ,ossory1 & ! *ief ( t "p (f]$ him 8 ca/le1 b ,mo*oemog w\ld n accept x1 b w5t into a des]t place seek+ a home2 & ! *ief said to him1 ,i h a great & d5se =e/ ne> ! bog ,lurgan :i* ,i w give !e4 ,!n ,mo*oemog 0 pleas$1 & he w5t into ! =e/1 & he c>ri$ 9 8 h& a bell4 ,n[ ,y?a _h giv5 him ?is bell :5 he 0 a *ild1 & x s\nd$ n4 ,b1 said %e1 :5 ?\ come/ to ! place ( ?y resurrection1 !n ! bell w t9kle4 ,s ,mo*oemog walk$ on till he rea*$ a wide spread+ oak1 "u :i* lay an old gray bo>2 & in/antly ! bell began to s\nd4 ,s ,mo*oemog knew t he _h rea*$ ! place ( 8 resurrection1 & he settl$ !re1 & because ( ! great grey bo>1 he call$ ! place ,lia?mor 7,lia?1 grey2 mor1 great47#de #de ,9 ,k+'s ,c\nty4 ,"h he dwelt = _m ye>s1 tra9+ sa9ts4 ,he 0 greatly tr\bl$ by pr9ces1 = on ! dea? ( 8 protector1 ! *ief :o _h giv5 him ,lia?mor1 8 son endeav\r$ to drive ! ag$ abbot & 8 community away1 b 0 miracul\sly prev5t$ f do+ s4 ,once ! horses ( ! k+ ( ,mun/] 7 driv5 to pa/ure on ! l&s ( ! abbey1 because ! grass !re 0 v ri*4 ,mo*oemog drove !m all (f1 & he>+ t ! k+ 0 exce$+ly inc5s$ aga9/ him1 & _h ord]$ t he & 8 monks %\ld be =cibly eject$ f ! c\ntry1 ! old man ha/$ to ,ca%el1 :]e 0 ! k+4 ,! pr9ce see+ him1 exclaim$1 ,:at6 little old bald head1 ?\ "h6 ,i %all h !e driv5 f ! place4 ,i may be bald1 answ]$ ! abbot1 b ?\ %alt be bl9d ( an eye4 ,!n sudd5ly !re came an inflammation 9 ! eye ( ! k+1 & he lo/ ! sight ( x4 ,! k+1 humbl$1 implor$ relief f ! pa94 ,he %all be fre$ f 8 pa91 answ]$ ,mo*oemog1 b he %all rema9 bl9d ( an eye4 ,!n he bless$ a vessel ( wat]1 & !re) ! k+'s eye 0 wa%$1 & ! inflammation ceas$4 ,! wond]s wr\ght by ,mo*oemog are too _m to be fur!r relat$ "h4 ,we h giv5 a few specim5s1 & mu/ ref] ! read] to ! orig9al life = ! re/4 ,mo*oemog di$ at ,lia?mor1 & 0 !re buri$4 ,s4 ,,nicephorus1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,con/ant9ople4 7,a4,d4 #hbh47 ,?is is ! fe/ival ( ! ,translation ( ,s4 ,nicephorus 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5a4 ,june #bnd is ! day ( 8 dea? also obs]v$ 9 8 hon\r by ! ,greeks4 ,au?orities3--,8 life by ,ignatius deacon ( ,con/ant9ople1 & aft]w>ds bi%op ( ,nica1 a contempor>y1 & an acc\nt ( 8 bani%m5t by ,!ophanes1 a fell[ suff]] 9 ! p]secution4 ,! fa!r ( ?is sa9t1 nam$ ,!odore1 0 secret>y to ! emp]or ,con/ant9e ,copronymus1 b :5 t tyrant decl>$ himself a p]secutor ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 ! fai?ful m9i/] pref]r+ to s]ve ,god r ?an man1 ma9ta9$ ! hon\r due to holy images ) s mu* zeal1 t he 0 /ripp$ ( 8 hon\rs1 sc\rg$1 tortur$1 & bani%$4 ,! "y ,nicephorus grew up ) 8 fa!r's example be=e 8 eyes to /imulate him to confession ( ! tru? at any sacrifice2 8 education 0 n neglect$1 & he made rapid progress 9 all ! accompli%m5ts ( ! age4 ,:5 ,con/ant9e & ,ir5e 7 plac$ on ! imp]ial ?rone1 & re/or$ ! use ( sacr$ pictures & images 9 *ur*es1 ,nicephorus 0 introduc$ to _! notice1 & by 8 /]l+ m]it obta9$ _! fav\r4 ,he 0 by !m advanc$ to 8 fa!r's dignity1 &1 by ! lu/re ( 8 sanctity1 he became at once ! ornam5t ( ! c\rt1 & ! support ( ! /ate4 ,he di/+ui%$ himself greatly by 8 zeal aga9/ ! ,iconocla/s1 & act$ z secret>y to ! second c\ncil ( ,nica4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,t>asius1 7,feb4 #be?71 patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 #hjf1 no "o 0 f\nd m wor?y to succe$ him ?an ,nicephorus4 ,to give an au!ntic te/imony ( 8 fai?1 dur+ ! "t ( 8 consecration he held 9 8 h& a treatise he _h writt5 9 def5ce ( holy images1 & aft] ! c]emony 0 conclud$1 he laid x up beh9d ! alt>1 z a pl$ge t he w\ld always ma9ta9 ! tradition ( ! ,*ur*4 ,z soon z he 0 seat$ 9 ! patri>*al *air1 he set ab\t endeav\r+ to effect a re=mation ( mann]s ( ! cl]gy & p1 & 8 precepts f ! pulpit receiv$ d\ble =ce f 8 example4 ,he appli$ himself ) unwe>i$ dilig5ce to all ! duties ( ! m9i/ry2 &1 by 8 zeal & inv9cible meekness & pati5ce1 0 able to effect mu* :i* a less e>ne/ or h>%] "* w\ld h f\nd x impossible to a*ieve4 ,con/ant9e 0 bl9d$1 ,ir5e bani%$1 ,nicephorus ,i41 h] successor1 _h fall5 be=e ! ,bulg>ians4 ,mi*ael ,i4 0 driv5 f ! ?rone1 & ,leo ! ,arm5ian became emp]or 9 #hac4 ,he 0 an ,iconocla/1 & endeav\r$ bo? by artifices & op5 viol5ce to e/abli% t h]esy4 ,8 fir/ endeav\r1 h[ev]1 01 by crafty sugge/ions1 to ga9 ov] ! holy patri>* to fav\r 8 design ( de/roy+ ! sacr$ pictures & images :i* _h resum$ _! places 9 ! *ur*es & /reets1 aft] ! second c\ncil ( ,nica _h sanction$ _! use4 ,b ,s4 ,nicephorus answ]$ him1 ,we _c *ange ! anci5t traditions3 we respect holy images z we d ! cross & ! book ( ! gospels4 ,= x mu/ be obs]v$ t ! anci5t ,iconocla/s v5]at$ ! book ( ! gospels1 & ! figure ( ! cross1 ?\gh ) s+ul> inconsi/5cy1 !y =bade ! r5d]+ ( ! l hon\r to holy images4 ,! sa9t %[$1 t f> f d]ogat+ f ! supreme hon\r ( ,god1 we hon\r ,him :5 we = ,8 sake respect ,8 angels1 sa9ts1 prophets1 & m9i/]s2 & also :5 we %[ rev]5ce t[>ds all su* ?+s z belong to ,8 s]vice1 l sacr$ vessels1 *ur*es1 & images4 ,b ! tyrant p]si/$ 9 8 error1 & ! fir/ /eps he took aga9/ images 7 m>k$ by caution4 ,he privately enc\rag$ "s soldi]s to maltreat an image ( ,*ri/ on a great cross at ! braz5 gate ( ! city2 & !n he ord]$ ! image to be tak5 (f ! cross1 pret5d+ he did x to prev5t a second pr(anation4 ,s4 ,nicephorus saw ! /orm ga!r+1 & sp5t mo/ ( 8 "t 9 pray]1 9 company ) sev]al holy bi%ops & abbots4 ,%ortly aft]1 ! emp]or1 hav+ assembl$ c]ta9 ,iconocla/ic bi%ops 9 8 palace1 s5t = ! patri>* & 8 fell[-bi%ops4#df ,!y obey$ ! summons1 b entreat$ ! emp]or to leave ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* to h] pa/ors4 milian1 bi%op ( ,cyzicus1 "o ( _! body1 said1 ,if ?is is an ecclesia/ical affair1 let x be discuss$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 accord+ to cu/om1 n 9 ! palace4 ,eu?ymius1 bi%op ( ,s>dis1 said1 ,= ^! eight hundr$ ye>s pa/1 s9ce ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 !re h be5 pictures ( ,him1 & ,he has be5 hon\r$ 9 !m4 ,:o %all n[ h ! boldness to aboli% s anci5t a tradition8 ,s4 ,!odore ( ! ,/udium spoke aft] ! bi%ops1 & address$ ! emp]or1 ,my "l1 d n di/urb ! ord] ( ! ,*ur*4 ,god ha? plac$ 9 x apo/les1 prophets1 pa/ors1 & tea*]s4#dg ,y he ha? entru/$ ) ! c>e ( ! ,/ate2 ! ,*ur* ha? he entru/$ to ! c>e ( h] ,bi%ops4 ,! emp]or1 9 a rage1 drove !m f 8 pres5ce4 ,"s "t aft]1 ! ,iconocla/ bi%ops held an assembly 9 ! imp]ial palace1 & cit$ ! patri>* to appe> be=e !m4 ,to _! summons he return$ ?is answ]1 ,:o gave y ?is au?ority8 ,if x 0 he :o pilots ! vessel ( old ,rome1 ,i am ready4 ,if x 0 ! ,alex&r9e successor ( ! ,evangeli/ ,m>k1 ,i am ready4 ,if x 0 ! patri>* ( ,antio*1 or he ( ,j]usalem1 ,i make no opposition4 ,b :o are ye8 ,9 my diocese y h no jurisdiction4 ,he !n read ! canon :i* decl>es ^? excommunicate :o presume to ex]cise any act ( jurisdiction 9 ! diocese ( ano!r bi%op4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 proce$$ to pron\nce aga9/ him a s5t5ce ( deposition2 & ! holy pa/or1 aft] sev]al attempts _h be5 made secretly to take away 8 life1 0 s5t by ! emp]or into bani%m5t4 ,mi*ael ! ,/amm]]1 :o succe$$ ,leo ! ,arm5ian1 9 #abj1 also fav\r$ ! ,iconocla/ic faction1 & cont9u$ to h>ass ,s4 ,nicephorus1 :o di$ 9 exile1 on ,june #bnd1 #hbh1 9 ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,!odore1 :i* he _h erect$1 at ! age ( sev5ty4 ,by ord] ( ! empress ,!odora1 8 body 0 br\ght to ,con/ant9ople ) great pomp1 9 #hdf1 on ! #ac? ( ,m>*4 #df ,= a fur!r acc\nt ( ?is assembly & ! ensu+ p]secution1 see ! life ( ,s4 ,nicetas1 ,april #crd4 #dg ,eph4 iv4 #aa4 ,s4 ,,ansew91 ,b4 ,,( ,,cam]9o4 7,,circ4 ,a4,d4 #hdj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,a life writt5 by ,eg9us ! monk1 ab\t ! ye> #ifj1 n1 app>5tly entire1 & ! ,lections ( ! ,brevi>y ( ,cam]9o4 ,s4 ,ansew91 or ,hanse-w91 0 a native ( ,cam]9o1 9 ,tuscany4 ,he retir$ 9 e>ly life into ! solitude ( ,ca/el-,raymond1 ne> ,torcello1 aft] 8 ord9ation z prie/4 ,he 0 appo9t$ *apla9 & confessor to ! emp]or ,l\is1 & 9 #hbb1 he 0 nom9at$ to ! bi%opric ( 8 native city4 ,a /range leg5d ( 8 exp$ition to ,rome to receive consecration has be5 record$ by 8 biograph]4 ,on arriv+ at ,n>ni1 ) a cavalcade ( nobles & fri5ds :o accompani$ him f ,cam]9o1 !y put up at a tav]n = refre%m5t1 & ask$ = w9e4 ,! publican1 an ill-condition$ fell[1 s]v$ !m ) :at !y desir$1 b ,ansew91 look+ at x1 detect$ t x 0 wat]$1 & %>ply rebuk$ ! tav]n]4 ,! man surlily repli$ t !y mu/ dr9k :at 0 set be=e !m1 & t x 0 no odds to him :e!r !y lik$ 8 w9e or n4 ,n[1 fri5d1 said ! bi%op-elect1 we h no dr9k+ vessels ) u1 s br+ u =? horns or goblets4 ,n ,i1 answ]$ ! publican1 ,i provide w9e1 b cu/om]s usually br+ _! own cups4 ,b1 fri5d1 we h none ) u4 ,t is y\r affair1 n m9e1 answ]$ ! fell[ rudely4 ,!n we mu/ d :at we c1 said ,ansew91 draw+ (f 8 cape1 & hold+ out ! hood4 ,come1 ho/6 p\r ! w9e 9 "h4 ,! man />$1 & !n bur/ into a ro> ( laught]4 ,b ,ansew9 p]si/$4 ,!n1 fool1 ,i w d s1 & wa/e ! liquor1 b m9d1 y pay = x1 said he4 ,p\r boldly1 said ! bi%op-elect1 hold+ ! hood di/5d$2 & ! inn-keep] obey$4 ,!n two m>vels occurr$1 ! hood reta9$ ! liquor1 & s]v$ z a dr9k+ horn to all ! company1 & ! wat] :i* _h dilut$ ! w9e sep>at$ f x1 & fl[$ away ov] ! edge4 ,he rul$ 8 diocese ) great prud5ce1 & 9 "t ( fam9e1 by 8 wise regulations & abundant alms1 greatly reliev$ ! suff]+s ( ! poor4 ,he 0 abs5t f 8 de> city :]e he _h be5 born1 & :i* he _h m9i/]$ to ) s mu* love1 :5 he 0 /rick5 ) mortal sickness4 ,he 0 greatly di/ress$ at ! prospect ( dy+ out ( 8 diocese1 & ord]$ a horse to be br\ght t he might ride home4 ,8 companions1 see+ dea? 9 8 face1 remon/rat$2 b he p]si/$ 9 8 comm&1 & :5 8 horse 0 br\ght to ! door1 he desc5d$1 support$ by 8 fri5ds to x4 ,!n ! horse knelt d[n1 & suff]$ ! dy+ man to m\nt him )\t ef=t4 ,z soon z he 0 9 ,cam]9o1 he ord]$ all 8 flock to assemble to receive 8 f9al bless+1 & !n g5tly expir$4 ,relics at ,cam]9o1 9 ! ca!dral1 & a portion ( ! %\ld] 9 ! ,vatican4 ,9 art he is repres5t$ ) 8 hood full ( w9e4 ,,ss4 ,,rud]ick1 ,p4 ,m41 ,,& ,,salomon1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #heg47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,s4 ,eulogius1 7,m>* #aa?71 himself a m>tyr 9 ! same p]secution1 #hei1 wrote ! ,acts ( all ^? :o suff]$ at t "t1 ei!r f 8 own k1 or f ! te/imony ( eye witnesses4 ,dur+ ! p]secution ( ! ,*ri/ians "u ! ,moori% occupation ( ,spa91 !re 0 a prie/ 9 ! village ( ,cabra1 ab\t five-&-tw5ty miles f ,cordova1 nam$ ,rud]ick1 :o _h two bro!rs1 :]e( "o _h r5\nc$ ,*ri/ianity & become a ,moslem4 ,"o night ?is apo/ate bro!r & ! o!r 7 qu>rell+1 & came to bl[s1 :5 ,rud]ick ru%$ betwe5 !m to sep>ate !m1 b 0 s maul$ by bo?1 t he fell s5seless on ! gr\nd4 ,! ,mussulman bro!r !n plac$ him on a litt]1 & _h him c>ri$ ab\t ! c\ntry1 walk+ by 8 side1 & %[+ him (f z a r5egade prie/4 ,rud]ick 0 too mu* bruis$ & /ra9$ to resi/ = a :ile1 b he bore ?is ) great] angui% ?an 8 bodily injuries1 & z soon z ev] he 0 suffici5tly recov]$1 he effect$ 8 escape4 ,! r5egade meet+ him "s "t aft] 9 ! /reets ( ,cordova1 dragg$ him be=e ! cadi1 & d5\nc$ him z hav+ pr(ess$ ! ,mussulman religion1 & !n return$ to ,*ri/ianity4 ,rud]ick indignantly d5i$ t he _h ev] apo/atiz$1 b ! cadi1 believ+ ! accusation1 ord]$ him to be ca/ into ! f\le/ d5 ( ! city prison1 res]v$ = p>ricides4 ,!re he f\nd a ,*ri/ian1 nam$ ,salomon1 await+ s5t5ce on a simil> *>ge ( hav+ con=m$ to ! e/abli%$ religion = a :ile1 & !n return$ to ! wor%ip ( ,*ri/4 ,!y 7 reta9$ 9 prison = "s "t1 ! cadi hop+ ?us to we>y !m into apo/asy4 ,b ! two confessors enc\rag$ ea* o!r to /& fa/4 ,be+ made acqua9t$ ) ?is1 ! cadi ord]$ !m to be sep>at$1 b :5 ?is also fail$1 he s5t5c$ !m bo? to decapitation4 ,s4 ,,k5no*a1 ,v4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ajjg47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,au?ority3--,! same4 ,on ,m>* #ac?1 ! ,anci5t ,scotti% ,*ur* commemorat$ ,s4 ,k5no*a1 a virg91 :o1 desir\s ( consecrat+ h]self :olly to ,jesus ,*ri/1 met ) long & vehem5t opposition f h] p>5ts & fri5ds1 & und]w5t f !m great h>d%ips & p]secution1 )\t %ak+ h] con/ancy4 ,%e l$ a life z a solit>y ( great sev]ity1 & atta9$ a good old age4 ,%e 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,kyle4 ,m>* #ad4 ,,ss4 ,,=ty-,,sev5 ,,m>tyrs1 "u ,n]o1 9 ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #fg4 ,,ss4 ,,pet]1 ,,aphrodisius1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 at ,c>?age4 ,,ss4 ,,two ,,monks ,,& ,a ,,deacon1 ,,mm4 9 ! ,abruzzi1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,lub91 ,b4 ( ,*>tres1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #eeg4 ,s4 ,,euty*ius1 ,,or ,,eu/asius1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 at ,*>r1 9 ,mesopotamia1 ,a4,d4 #gda4 ,s4 ,,ma?ilda1 ,emp4 ( ,g]many1 ,a4,d4 #ifh4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs ,,"u ,,n]o4 7,a4,d4 #fg47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! anci5t ,acts ( ,,ss4 ,processus & ,m>t9ian4 ,^! =ty-sev5 m>tyrs are believ$ to h be5 conv]t$ by ,s4 ,pet]1 at ! "t :5 he 0 conf9$ along ) ,s4 ,paul1 9 ! ,mam]t9e prison1 9 :i* !y sp5t n9e mon?s4 ,accord+ to tradition ,s4 ,pet] br\ght wat] out ( ! rock :]e) to baptize !m4 ,!y suff]$ execution by ! sword4 ,,ss4 ,,pet]1 ,,aphrodisius1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! greate/ confusion & unc]ta9ty exi/s relative to ^! m>tyrs4 ,9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology !y are said to h suff]$ 9 ! ,v&al p]secution1 9 ,africa4 ,b !re is "s mi/ake1 z ! ,boll&i/ fa!rs h po9t$ out4 ,aphrodisius !re c be no d\bt is wrong1 & %\ld be ,euphrosius1 :o 9 anci5t ,m>tyrologies is m5tion$ ) ,,ss4 ,donatus1 ,frum5tius1 & o!rs1 b n ) ,pet]2 & t ! m>tyrdom took place 9 ! ,v&al p]secution is an error ( ,b>onius1 tru/+ to ,gales9ius1 ) :om x 0 pure conjecture4 ,!re is also no evid5ce t ,pet] ought to be c\pl$ ) ,euphrosius & ,donatus2 b on ! au?ority ( anci5t ,m>tyrologies1 ) ,alex&]1 ,mam]ius1 ,nabor1 & o!rs1 ( equally unkn[n date4 ,s4 ,,lub91 ,b4 ,,( ,,*>tres4 7,a4,d4 #eeg47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,8 translation is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman1 on ,septemb] #ae?4 ,au?ority3--,an anci5t life ( unc]ta9 date & unkn[n au?or%ip4 ,s4 ,lub91 7,leob9us71 0 ! son ( poor p>5ts ne> ,poiti]s1 & 0 born 9 ! reign ( ,clovis ,i4 7! latt] half ( ! #e? c5t47 ,8 boyhood 0 sp5t 9 pl\gh+ ! fields & fe$+ cattle4 ,b he _h a great desire to le>n to read1 & hav+ made ! acqua9tance ( a good monk1 he p]suad$ him to ink ! lett]s ( ! alphabet on 8 lea!r girdle1 s t he might c>ry !m ab\t ) him :5 he w5t aft] ! cattle1 & le>n !m by he>t4 ,8 intellig5ce op5+1 he 0 s5t to a mona/]y ( t c\ntry1 b :e!r x 0 ,ligug or ,n\aille is n c]ta91 & 0 made cell>]1 & requir$ to r+ ! h\rs4 ,^! duties gave him little leisure = pursu+ 8 /udies2 he !re=e curtail$ 8 h\rs ( sleep1 & z 8 lamp tr\bl$ ! sleep ( ! bre?r51 he hung a curta9 ov] 8 w9d[ to scre5 ! light f !m4 ,aft] hav+ sp5t eight ye>s 9 ?is mona/]y1 ! desire came ^u him to visit ,s4 ,avitus1 :o liv$ z a h]mit 9 ,p]*e1 7,july #ag?47 ,hav+ gone into ?is c\ntry1 he met fir/ ) ,s4 ,calais1 :o _h n !n left ,s4 ,avitus1 to settle 9 ,ma9e1 7,july #a/72 ?is great ma/] ( ! spiritual life advis$ ,lub9 n to atta* himself to ! s]vice ( any *ur* or *apel1 z x w\ld be ! means ( draw+ him into ! _w1 & int]f]e ) ! ex]cise ( 8 religi\s rule1 & n to seek a small mona/]y1 = 9 su* e "o wants to be ma/]4 ,s4 ,avitus c\nsell$ ,lub9 to sp5d "s "t long] 9 a mona/]y be=e he retir$ into ! des]t4 ,he !re=e took ! road to ,l]9s1 b a monk ( t abbey :om he met assur+ him t x 0 unheal?y1 he turn$ aside ) ! monk1 & w5t to ,jav\x1 :]e ,s4 ,hil>y1 ! bi%op ( t place1#dh receiv$ !m into 8 community4 ,b he did n long rema9 !re1 ?anks to 8 new acqua9tance f ,l]9s1 :o seems to h be5 n[h]e cont5t1 & !y w5t toge!r to ,ile-,b>be1 ne> ,lyons4 ,aft] a :ile ! vagabond monk want$ to make ano!r *ange1 & draw ,lub9 away ) him1 b ,lub9 %ook himself free ( ?is re/less _s1 & rema9$ five ye>s 9 ,ile-,b>be4 #dh ,! seat 0 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to ,m5de4 ,dur+ a w> :i* broke out betwe5 ! ,franks & ,burgundians1 end+ 9 ! defeat ( ! latt] by ! sons ( ,clovis1 9 #ebe1 ! abbey ( ,ile-,b>be 0 invad$ by ! soldi]s gre$y ( plund]4 ,!y f\nd x des]t$ by all ! monks1 :o _h escap$1 save ,s4 ,lub9 & an old man4 ,! old man1 on be+ ask$ :]e ! treasures ( ! *ur* 7 conceal$1 meanly said t ,s4 ,lub9 knew bett] ?an he2 & ! soldi]s cruelly torm5t$ ! sa9t by w9d+ :ipcord tightly r\nd 8 head1 & !n runn+ a /ick "u x beh9d ! head1 & turn+ ! /ick s z to tight5 ! cord till x sank into ! temples4 ,?is 0 a fav\rite torture ) ! b>b>ians1 :5 !y want$ to extract ! secret ( hidd5 treasures f prison]s4 ,!y also ti$ 8 feet1 & let him1 head d[n into ! riv]1 b 7 unable to extract f him ! in=mation !y desir$1 & ( :i* he may h be5 ignorant4 ,?9k+ him dead1 ! soldi]s ?rew him on ! bank & left him4 ,he recov]$1 & made 8 way into ,p]*e to ,s4 ,avitus1 & s]v$ z cell>] 9 8 mona/]y4 ,on ! dea? ( ,s4 ,avitus1 #dcj1 he & two o!rs retir$ into ! wild]ness ( ,*>bonnirs1 on ! extremities ( ! =e/ ( ,montmirail1 :i* sep>ates ,beauce f ,ma9e4 ,!re !y built ?ree little cells1 & sp5t five ye>s 9 solitude4 ,b miracles proclaim$ ! sanctity ( ,s4 ,lub92 by 8 int]cession a fire :i* _h brok5 out 9 ! =e/1 & ?reat5$ to consume x1 0 arre/$4 ,he>+ ?is1 !rius1 bi%op ( ,*>tres1 orda9$ him deacon1 & made him abbot ( ! mona/]y ( ,br\1 9 ,p]*e2 he aft]w>ds orda9$ him prie/ to give him m au?ority ov] 8 monks4 ,s4 ,aub91 bi%op ( ,ang]s1 be+ on 8 way to visit ,s4 ,cs>ius ( ,arles1 p]suad$ ,s4 ,lub9 to accompany him 7#ecf74 ,:5 !y came into ,prov5ce1 ,lub9 ye>n$ to retire into ! peaceful retreat ( ,l]9s1 & escape ! burd5 ( ! *>ge ( 8 mona/]y1 b ,s4 ,aub9 %>ply rebuk$ him1 & made him see t he _h no "r to resign )\t suffici5t cause a burd5 laid on him by ,god4 ,9 #edd1 !rius di$1 & ,lub9 0 elect$ to ! see ( ,*>tres by ! almo/ unanim\s voice ( ! cl]gy & laity4 ,! sa9t on 8 ord9ation introduc$ v>i\s re=ms into ! see4 ,s4 ,lub9 assi/$ 9 ! fif? c\ncil ( ,orleans1 9 #edi1 & 9 ! second ( ,p>is1 #eea4 ,he di$ 9 #ehg1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>t9-du-,val1 :]e 8 body 0 religi\sly pres]v$ till ! ,calv9i/s sack$ ! *ur* 9 ! #af? c5tury1 :5 !y burnt 8 bones1 & ca/ ! a%es to ! w9ds4 ,8 skull 01 h[ev]1 pres]v$1 b x also 0 lo/ at ! ,revolution4 ,s4 ,,ma?ilda1 ,,empress4 7,a4,d4 #ifh47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,life drawn up by ord] ( ! emp]or ,h5ry1 h] gr&son4 ,! fa!r ( ! empress ,ma?ilda 0 ,dietri*1 c\nt ( ,r+elheim1 a desc5dant ( ! fam\s ,witik9d1 pr9ce ( ! ,saxons1 :o _h ma9ta9$ s long & /ubborn a resi/ance aga9/ ,*>lemagne4 ,h] "m1 ,re9hild1 0 ( royal ,dani% & ,frisian blood4 ,9 h] *ildhood ,ma?ilda 0 entru/$ to ! t5d] c>e ( h] gr&mo!r ,h$wig1 :o _h quitt$ ! _w1 & _h become abbess ( ,erfurt4 ,h5ry ! ,f[l]1 son ( duke ,o?o ( ,saxony1 fell 9 love ) ,ma?ilda1 & m>ri$ h]4 ,! ,life ( ,s4 ,ma?ilda1 writt5 by ord] ( ,h5ry ! ,pi\s1 h] gr&son1 says t ,o?o1 he>+ ( ! virtues ( ,ma?ilda1 ent]$ into negotiations ) ! c\nt ( ,r+elheim to h h] m>ri$ to 8 son ,h5ry4 ,?is is1 no d\bt1 true1 b x is only half ! tru?4 ,! o!r "p 0 suppress$ by ! pi\s hi/orian4 ,9 fact1 ,h5ry 0 already m>ri$ to ,ha?burg1 daught] ( ,erw9 ( ,alt/adt1 :om he _h tak5 f ! cloi/]1 :]e %e 0 be+ educat$1 & by :om he became fa!r ( ,?ankm>1 :o aft]w>ds wag$ w> ) ,o?o ! ,great1 son ( ,h5ry & ,ma?ilda1 claim+ ! du*y ( ,saxony z 8 own by "r ( s5iority ( bir?4 ,h5ry saw & fell 9 love ) ,ma?ilda1 & ! "y simple girl 0 probably h>dly consult$ 9 ! matt]1 :5 ,h5ry divorc$ 8 wife ,ha?burg1 s5t h] back to h] conv5t1 & dem&$ ! h& ( ,ma?ilda ( h] p>5ts4 ,! wrong done to ,ha?burg 0 bitt]ly aton$ = 9 aft] ye>s1 = ,ma?ilda 0 sorely tri$ by ! +ratitude ( h] own sons1 & saw ,o?o engag$ 9 a bloody w> ) ,?ankm>1 :om he _h supplant$4 ,h5ry 0 "o to captivate he>ts4 ,he is describ$ z l(ty & maje/ic 9 /ature1 al?\gh slight & y\?ful 9 =m1 p[]ful & active 9 p]son1 ) a comm&+ & p5etrat+ glance1 8 v appe>ance attract+ popul> fav\r1 & secur+ ! he>t ( 8 wife4 ,he excell$ 9 prud5ce & wisdom1 & 8 /ature became 8 k+ly dignity4 ,too mu* addict$ to hunt+1 he 0 joy\s 9 fe/ivities1 b )\t dim9i%+ 8 regal dignity4 ,9 w> he 0 alike lov$ & fe>$4#di #di ,witik9d1 lib4 i41 p4 #fda4 ,h5ry _h be5 elect$ emp]or ( ,g]many4 ,9 8 new position1 8 life 0 "o ( w>f>e4 ,he subjugat$ ! ,hevelli#ej & ! ,bohemians1 & 9 #icc1 r\t$ ! ,hung>ians4 ,! ambassadors ( ! ,hung>ians dem&$ ( him ! paym5t ( an anci5t tribute4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d>y acc\nt1 ,h5ry caus$ a mangy dog to be ?r[n be=e !m1 & decl>$ a deadly w> ) _! nation4 ,! ,hung>ians in/antly cross$ ! fronti] 9 two enorm\s hordes1 ! less] ( :i* 0 r\t$ by ! arrire-ban ( ,saxony & ,?ur+ia1 ne> ,sond]%aus54 ,! o!r body advanc$ along ! ,saal1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,m]seburg1 aga9/ ! emp]or4 ,h5ry entr5*$ himself on a m\nta91 s9ce kn[n z ! ,keus*b]g1 or ,m\nta9 ( ,*a/ity1 ow+ to ! circum/ance ( no woman be+ p]mitt$ to ent] ! camp ( ! ,*ri/ians1 :o /r5g!n$ !mselves = ! com+ conflict by devotional ex]cises4 ,! news ( ! defeat ( _! c\ntrym5 at ,sond]%aus5 soon rea*$ ! ,hung>ians1 :o in/antly k9dl$ enorm\s fires along ! banks ( ! riv] z signals ( recall to all ^? ( _! numb] :o 7 engag$ 9 plund]+ ! c\ntry1 & ! battle comm5c$ ) ! com+ morn4 ,h5ry address$ 8 troops4 ,! picture ( ,s4 ,mi*ael 0 borne 9 ! van1 z ! bann] ( ! empire4 ,a murd]\s /ruggle comm5c$1 ! ,hung>ians %\t+1 ,hui6 hui6 & ! ,g]mans1 ,kyrie-eleison6 ,victory long wav]$1 b 0 at l5g? decid$ by ! discipl9e & en?usia/ic val\r ( ! ,g]mans4 ,an imm5se numb] ( ,*ri/ian slaves 7 re/or$ to lib]ty4 ,aft] ! victory1 ,h5ry knelt1 at ! head ( 8 troops1 & return$ ?anks to ,heav54 ,! t]ror ( ! ,hung>ians n[ equall$ t ) :i* !y _h =m]ly inspir$ ! ,g]mans4 ,9 ! belief t ! ar*angel ,mi*ael1 ^: gigantic picture !y ev] beheld borne 9 ! van ( ! ,g]man army1 0 ! god ( victory1 !y made gold5 w+s1 simil> to ^? ) :i* he 0 repres5t$1 = _! own idols4 ,! h& ( ! emp]or1 &1 und]nea?1 a horse %oe1 are /ill to be se5 cut 9 ! rock at ,keus*b]g1 z a tok5 ( ! victory4 ,g]many rema9$ undi/urb$ 9 ?is qu>t] dur+ ! re/ ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,f[l]4 ,h5ry aft]w>ds plann$ a visit to ,rome1 b di$ )\t accompli%+ t project1 9 #icf1 :5 at ! height ( 8 spl5d\r & r5[n4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,qu$l9burg1 8 fav\rite resid5ce4 #ej ,a ,sorbian tribe on ! ,havel4 ,! union ( ,ma?ilda ) h] husb& _h be5 a v happy "o4 ,bo? endeav\r$ to advance ! k+dom ( ,god by e means 9 _! p[]1 & toge!r !y conc]t$ laws full ( ju/ice1 to increase ! prosp]ity ( _! dom9ions4 ,h5ry left beh9d him ?ree sons by ,ma?ilda1 ,o?o1 :o 0 elect$ to ! imp]ial ?rone on ! decease ( 8 fa!r1 ,h5ry ! ,qu>relsome1 duke ( ,bav>ia1 & ,bruno1 ar*bi%op ( ,cologne4 ,ma?ilda sp5t h] "t 9 devotion1 & gave abundant alms to ! ne$y4 ,%e 0 v sob] 9 h] repa/s1 g5tle 9 conv]sation1 & ready to d ) promptitude & *e]fulness :atev] %e deem$ consi/5t ) h] position4 ,o?o _h be5 unanim\sly elect$ emp]or1 & 0 cr[n$ at ,aix-la-,*apelle ) m ?an ord9>y solemnity4 ,he 0 inve/$ ) ! gigantic cr[n ( ,*>lemagne1 ! sceptre1 ! sword1 ! cross1 ! sacr$ lance ( ,long9us1 & ! gold5 mantle4 ,& he look$ an emp]or4 ,witik9d says ( him 9 lat] ye>s1 ,8 demean\r 0 replete ) maje/y4 ,8 :ite hair wav$ ov] 8 %\ld]s4 ,8 eyes 7 bright & sp>kl+2 8 be>d ( an extraord9>y l5g?2 8 brea/ l t ( a lion1 & cov]$ ) hair4 ,pr\d ( 8 position & p[]1 ! "y emp]or 0 impati5t ( 8 "m's advice & au?ority4 ,li/5+ to ^? :o view$ h] virtues ) impati5ce1 z a re/ra9t on ! lic5ce ( a c\rt1 !y p]suad$ ,o?o t %e _h lavi%$ ! money ( ! empire 9 *>ities4 ,he at once ord]$ 8 "m to retire f c\rt to ,eng]n1 9 ,rav5sb]g4 ,x 0 grief to ,ma?ilda to be ?us treat$ by h] elde/ son1 b x 0 great] grief to h] to f9d t h] fav\rite son1 ,h5ry ( ,bav>ia1 _h be5 ! prime in/igator ( h] bani%m5t4 ,b x 0 n long be=e ,h5ry fell dang]\sly ill1 & ,edi?1 ! wife ( ,o?o1 deem+ ?is a puni%m5t = ! wrong done to ! sa9tly d[ag] empress1 & dread+ ! same = h] husb&1 p]suad$ ,o?o to recall 8 "m4 ,he wrote to h]1 ask+ h] p>don1 & express+ 8 deep contrition = 8 pa/ +ratitude4 ,ma?ilda 0 n "o to be> res5tm5t1 & %e return$ to c\rt4 ,ma?ilda n[ reap$ ) sorr[ ! h>ve/ ( h] e>ly involunt>y fault 9 m>ry+ a divorc$ man4 ,?ankm> 0 9 rebellion1 = ,o?o _h n be5 cont5t ) depriv+ him ( ! imp]ial ?rone1 b _h also seiz$ 8 l>ge mat]nal inh]itance 9 ,saxony1 & _h be/[$ x on an adh]5t & fri5d4 ,?ankm> took arms1 & 0 upheld by ! ,saxons4 ,! emp]or m>*$ aga9/ 8 half-bro!r1 besieg$ him 9 ,ev]burg1 & ,?ankm> 0 sla9 at ! foot ( ! alt>1 :i!r he _h fl$ = safety4 ,?ankm> _h be5 jo9$ by ,eb]h>dt1 duke ( ,franconia1 :o1 n[ t all 0 lo/1 fell at ! feet ( ,h5ry ( ,bav>ia1 & bes\ght him to int]c$e 9 8 behalf ) ! emp]or4 ,to 8 surprise1 ,h5ry repli$1 t he 0 will+ to jo9 ) him 9 8 designs aga9/ ,o?o1 9 ord] to deprive him ( ! cr[n1 :i* he covet$ = himself4 ,= ! pres5t ! two conf$]ates dissembl$ _! projects1 & ,eb]h>dt made 8 submission to ,o?o ) expressions ( ! deepe/ contrition = 8 guilt4 ,h5ry ga9$ conf$]ates to 8 conspiracy1 & sudd5ly attack$ ,o?o z he 0 cross+ ! ,rh9e at ,zante1 b 0 defeat$ ) great slaught]4 ,o?o p>don$ 8 bro!r1 :o rema9$ aft]w>ds true to 8 allegiance1 f9d+ t x 0 8 be/ int]e/ to cl+ to 8 p[]ful bro!r4 ,he 0 a man ( trea*]\s & cruel he>t1 & :5 8 ,bav>ian subjects rose aga9/ him1 & call$ ! ,hung>ians to _! assi/ance1 hav+ defeat$ !m ) ! aid ( ,o?o 7#iee71 he buri$ alive1 or burnt 9 b$s ( quicklime1 ! lead]s ( ! adv]se p>ty1 put out ! eyes ( ! bi%op ( ,salzburg1 & ! patri>* ,lupus ( ,aquileia met ) a /ill m wret*$ fate at 8 h&s4 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ^! civil w>s ! d[ag] empress lab\r$ to relieve ! sorr[s ( ! peasants ^u :om ! /ate ( ho/ilities weigh$ mo/ heavily4 ,h] "t 0 devot$ to nurs+ ! sick1 releas+ debtors f prison1 & fe$+ ! />v+4 ,b at l5g?1 sadd5$ beyond endurance by ! conduct ( h] sons1 & despair+ ( ! _w1 %e retir$ into ! mona/]y ( ,nordhaus51 :i* %e _h built1 & ga!r+ ab\t h] ?ree ?\s& si/]s1 sp5t ! re/ ( h] days 9 te>s & pray]4 ,%e liv$ to receive h] gr&-daught]1 ,ma?ilda1 ! *ild ( ! emp]or ,o?o1 into h] h\se1 & to commit into h] h&s ! gov]nm5t ( ! community4 ,%e di$ on ,m>* #ad?1 #ifh1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,s]vetus1 at ,qu$l9burg1 by ! side ( h] husb&1 ,h5ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,slo?fulness ,,& ,,gluttony4 ,symbolic c>v+ at ! ,abbey ( ,s4 ,d5is4 ,m>* #ae4 ,s4 ,,ari/obulus1 ,m41 #a/ c5t4 ,s4 ,,long9us1 ,m41 #a/ c5t4 ,s4 ,,nic&]1 ,m4 9 ,egypt1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjb4 ,s4 ,,matrona1 ,m4 at ,!ssalonica4 ,s4 ,,matrona1 ,v4 9 ,portugal4 ,s4 ,,matrona1 ,v4,m4 at ,b>celona1 9 ,spa94 ,s4 ,,magorian1 ,c4 at ,tr5t1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,tranquillius1 ,ab4 at ,dijon1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,za*>ias1 ,pope ( ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #geb4 ,s4 ,,leocritia1 ,v4,m4 at ,cordova4 7,see p4 #bbj47 ,s4 ,,ari/obulus1 ,m4 7#a,,/ ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ,greek ,m5ologium & ,m5a1 on ,m>* #af?4 9 ! ,anglican ,m>tyrology he is entitl$ bi%op & m>tyr4 ,au?ority3--,notice 9 ! ,m>tyrologies & ,m5a4 ,no?+ is kn[n = c]ta9 ( ,s4 ,ari/obulus1 :o 0 "o ( ! sev5ty disciples ( our ,"l4 ,he is said by ! ,greeks to h prea*$ 9 ,brita94 ,he may be ! ,ary/ly :o1 accord+ to ! ,wel% ,triads1 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,brita94 ,! ,spani>ds claim him z "o ( _! apo/les4 ,! ,greeks say t he 0 ! bro!r ( ,s4 ,b>nabas1 t he 0 orda9$ bi%op1 & di$ a m>tyr4 ,s4 ,,long9us1 ,m4 7#a,,/ ,,c5t47 ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! "n ( ,long9us 0 n kn[n to ! ,greeks previ\s to ! patri>* ,g]manus1 9 #gae4 ,x 0 introduc$ among/ ! ,we/]ns f ! ,apocryphal ,gospel ( ,nicodemus4 ,!re is no reliable au?ority = ! ,acts & m>tyrdom ( ?is sa9t4 ,! "n ,long9us1 giv5 9 ! gospel ( ,nicodemus to ! soldi] :o pi]c$ ! side ( ,*ri/1 is probably due to a mi/ake4 ,! "n is probably ,lat9iz$ f ,long*e1 a spe>4 ,"s ?9k t ! soldi] :o pi]c$ ! side1 & ! c5turion :o exclaim$ at ! e>?quake1 confess+ ! ,son%ip ( ,*ri/1 are ! same1 b !re is ! greate/ unc]ta9ty on e po9t connect$ ) ,long9us4 ,! ,greeks commemorate ,long9us ! ,c5turion on ,octob] #af?4 ,! ,lat9 ,acts ( ,s4 ,long9us confuse ! c5turion & ! soldi] toge!r4 ,! ,greek ,acts pret5d to be by ,s4 ,hesy*ius 7,m>* #bh?71 b are an impud5t =g]y ( late date4 ,x is pret5d$ t ! body ( ,s4 ,long9us 0 f\nd at ,mantua 9 #acjd1 toge!r ) ! sponge /a9$ ) ,*ri/'s blood1 :]e) he _h assi/$ 9 cleans+ our ,"l's body :5 x 0 tak5 d[n f ! cross4 ,^! relics h be5 di/ribut$ 9 v>i\s places4 ,"p are 9 ,prague1 o!rs 9 ,c>l/e91 ! body 9 ! ,vatican at ,rome4 ,b ! ,s>d9ians ass]t t !y possess ! body ( ,s4 ,long9us1 :i* 0 f\nd 9 _! isl&1 :]e he _h suff]$ "u ,n]o4 ,& ! ,greeks say he suff]$ 9 ,gabala1 9 ,cappadocia4 ,! head is1 h[ev]1 also said to h be5 f\nd 9 ,j]usalem1 & c>ri$ into ,cappadocia4 ,s4 ,,nic&]1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjb47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5a4 ,s4 ,nic&] fl\ri%$ 9 ! reign ( ,diocletian1 9 ,egypt4 ,he visit$ ! ,*ri/ian confessors 9 _! dungeons1 & m9i/]$ to _! necessities2 & :5 !y suff]$1 he ga!r$ _! a%es & bones1 & rev]5tly buri$ !m4 ,?is devotion c\ld n long rema9 unobs]v$ by ! hea!n1 & he 0 d5\nc$ to ! gov]nor1 :o s5t5c$ him to dea?4 ,s4 ,,matrona1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,date ,,unkn[n47 ,?ree sa9ts ( ?is "n are commemorat$ on ?is day4 ,at ,b>celona "o call$ ,virg9 & ,m>tyr1 ano!r ( ,!ssalonica1 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 call$ ,m>tyr1 b x is n said t %e 0 a ,virg92 ano!r at ,capua1 9 ,campania1 :]e %e is said to be a ,virg9 & a native ( ,portugal4 ,!y 7 ?ree di/9ct p]sons liv+ at diff]5t dates1 z _! hi/ories te/ify1 b on acc\nt ( ! names ( ! ,b>celonese & ,capuan ,sa9ts be+ id5tical ) t ( ,s4 ,matrona 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 _! fe/ivals are kept on ! same day4 ,matrona ( ,!ssalonica is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ,m>* #bg?4 ,s4 ,matrona ( ,b>celona 0 e>ly left an orphan & 0 adopt$ by h] aunt1 :o w5t ) h] to ,italy1 & settl$ 9 ! ,campagna4 ,! girl 0 giv5 a crucifix1 :i* %e ev] c>ri$ ab\t ) h]4 ,hav+ be5 d5\nc$ z a ,*ri/ian1 %e 0 ?r[n into prison & />v$ to dea?4 ,s4 ,matrona ( ,!ssalonica 0 ! slave ( a ,jewess1 :o hav+ discov]$ t h] s]vant 0 a ,*ri/ian1 beat h] to dea? ) a /ick4 ,s4 ,,za*>ias1 ,,pope4 7,a4,d4 #geb47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ^? ( ,ado1 ,maurolycus1 & ,notk]1 on ,m>* #ad?1 s also ,molanus 9 8 additions to ,usu>dus4 ,au?ority3--,8 life by ,ana/asius ! ,libr>ian4 ,za*>ias1 a ,greek by bir?1 ! son ( ,poly*ronius1 0 educat$ ) c>e 9 e sci5ce4 ,he w5t to ,rome1 :]e he 0 orda9$ prie/1 at a "t :5 ! et]nal city 0 subject to con/ant al>ms f ! ,lomb>ds4 ,luitpr&1 k+ ( ! ,lomb>ds1 ill satisfi$ because ,gregory ,,iii4 ext5d$ 8 fav\r to ,?rasymund1 duke ( ,spoleto1 laid siege to ,rome1 & did n retire till 8 troops _h pillag$ ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 :i* ! ,go?s _h hi!rto respect$4 ,at ?is mom5t1 j z ,gregory _h ask$ help ( ,*>les ,m>tel aga9/ ,luitpr&1 ! see became vacant ?r\gh 8 dea?4 ,za*>ias 0 elect$ to ! ?rone ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,! innoc5ce ( 8 life1 & ! vig\r ( 8 und]/&+1 7 accompani$ by a natural k9dl9ess :i* fasc9at$ all ) :om he 0 br\ght 9 contact4 ,he 0 consecrat$ on ,novemb] #ai?1 #gda1 n9e days aft] ! dea? ( 8 pr$ecessor1 & n9e days be=e 8 int]m5t4 ,resolv$ to expose himself to ev]y?+ = ! sake ( 8 p1 ,za*>ias s5t a nuncio to k+ ,luitpr& ) a lett] ov]fl[+ ) expressions ( c\rtesy & respect1 :i* s t\*$ ! b>b>ian1 t he gave tok5 ( be+ dispos$ to negotiate ) ! new pontiff4 ,za*>ias knew h[ to pr(it by ! opportunity2 he w5t1 accompani$ by _m ( 8 cl]gy1 to ,t]ni1 9 ,umbria1 & met k+ ,luitpr&1 :o receiv$ him ) ! utmo/ c\rtesy4 ,he conclud$ a treaty ) him1 releas$ 8 prison]s1 recov]$ to ! ,holy ,see ! t[ns t _h be5 tak51 & on ! morr[ assi/$ at ! ord9ation ( a bi%op = ,t]ni1 :i* took place 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,val5t9e4 ,! c]emony produc$ a lively effect ^u ! ,lomb>ds1 _m ( :om wept4 ,aft] ! ord9ation1 ! pope invit$ ! b>b>ian pr9ce to d9n]1 & gave him 8 bless+2 ,luitpr& is report$ to h obs]v$ t he _h nev] enjoy$ a d9n] s mu*4 ,za*>ias 0 aft]w>ds ! means ( procur+ peace = _m ( ! di/ress$ /ates & cities ( ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,luitpr& 0 succe$$ by ,hildebr&1 :o only reign$ sev5 mon?s2 & ! ,lomb>d ?rone 0 !n fill$ by ,ra*is1 duke ( ,=li1 :o conclud$ a peace ( tw5ty ye>s ) all ,italy4 ,za*>ias n[ turn$ 8 att5tion to ! discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* _h become mu* relax$ by ! tr\bles t _h fall5 on ! l&4 ,he enc\rag$ ,s4 ,boniface 9 8 mission to ,g]many4 ,9 ! ,ea/ he lab\r$ to s(t5 ! viol5ce ( ! emp]or ,con/ant9e ,copronymus1 :o oppos$ sacr$ images & pictures 9 *ur*es4 ,pep91 mayor ( ! palace1 :o 0 ma/] ( ,france1 "u ! %ad[ & "n ( ,*ild]ic ,,iii41 s5t ,bur*>d1 bi%op ( ,wurtzburg1 & ,fulrad1 abbot ( ,s4 ,d5ys1 to ,za*>ias to consult him on ! accompli%m5t ( 8 ambition1 ! assumption = himself ( ! cr[n ( ,france f ! heads ( ! ,fa9eant race4 ,za*>ias1 :o desir$ help & protection aga9/ ! ,lomb>ds1 n cont5t ) approv+ 8 design1 wrote secretly to ,pep9 urg+ him n to refuse ! cr[n :i* ,provid5ce ext5d$ to him2 at ! same "t 8 m cauti\sly word$ epi/le to ! ,frank nobles on ! subject did n a little s]ve t[>ds det]m9+ !m to place ! sov]eignty 9 ! bold1 firm h& ( ! mayor4 ,=1 )\t recomm5d+ ! deposition ( ,*ild]ic1 or ! election ( ,pep91 ,za*>ias urg$ t he :o _h ! p[] 9 fact ought to be ! k+4 ,?is 0 en\gh = ,pep94 ,e "o consid]$ ?is expression to be an approval ( ! design2 ! election ( ,pep9 0 reg>d$ z approv$ by heav52 & he 0 cr[n$ at ,soissons ! ye> foll[+1 by ,boniface1 ar*bi%op ( ,m5tz4 ,?is coronation took place on ,may #a/2 ,za*>ias did n live to see x1 = he di$ on ! prec$+ ,m>* #crd4 ,! day ( 8 burial 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 ,m>* #ae?1 is t on :i* ! ,*ur* hon\rs 8 memory4 ,m>* #af4 ,,ss4 ,,hil>y1 ,b4,m41 ,,tatian1 ,d4,m41 ,,felix1 ,,l>gus ,,& ,,dionysius1 ,,mm4 at ,aquileja1 ,a4,d4 #bhe4 ,s4 ,,julian ,,( ,,anaz>bus1 ,m4 9 ,cilicia4 ,s4 ,,papas1 ,m4 9 ,lycaonia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjj4 ,s4 ,,agapitus1 ,b4 ( ,rav5na1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cdj4 ,s4 ,,columba1 ,v4,m4 9 ,engl&4 ,s4 ,,an9as1 ,h4 on ! banks ( ! ,euphrates4 ,s4 ,,hesy*ius1 ,b4 ( ,vi5ne1 9 ,france1 #e? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,abraham1 ,h41 ,,& ,,m>y1 ,p41 8 niece1 9 ,syria1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,f9an ,,! ,,lep]1 ,ab4 ( ,inisfa?l51 9 ,irel&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #faj4 ,s4 ,,boniface ,,quirit9e1 ,b4 ( ,ross1 9 ,scotl&1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,eusebia1 ,abss4 ( ,hamage1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fhj4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,! ,,arm5ian1 ,b4,h4 at ,pluvi]s1 9 ,france1 #aa? c5t4 ,s4 ,,h]ib]t1 ,ar*b4 ( ,cologne1 ,a4,d4 #ajba4 ,,ss4 ,,hil>y1 ,b4 ,m41 ,,tatian1 ,d4 ,m41 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #bhe47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & t ( ,usu>dus4 ,notk] m5tions ,hil>y alone4 ,hil>y & ,tatian 9 t ( ,b$e1 & "s copies ( t ( ,s4 ,j]ome4 ,au?ority3--! ,acts :i* are g5u9e4 ,sa9t ,hil>y1 bi%op ( ,aquileja1 9 ,nor!rn ,italy1 _h a deacon nam$ ,tatian1 :om he appo9t$ to be 8 ar*deacon4 ,9 ! reign ( ,num]ian1 dur+ :i* !y fl\ri%$1 !re 0 at ,aquileja a hea!n prie/1 nam$ ,mon(antus1 :o w5t be=e ! gov]nor ,b]onius1 & obta9$ f him au?ority to hale ! bi%op be=e 8 tribunal4 ,!n ,mon(antus w5t to ! h\se ( ,hil>y1 & f\nd him engag$ 9 read+1 toge!r ) 8 deacon ,tatian4 ,he said1 ,! ,gov]nor wants y4 ,hil>y said1 ,:at is t y say1 fri5d8 ,i h already said once1 ! gov]nor wants y4 ,s4 ,hil>y answ]$1 ,we w g 9 ! ,"n ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,& :5 !y _h come to ! place ( judgm5t1 & ! gov]nor saw ,hil>y ent] ) a smil+ c\nt5ance1 he ask$1 ,:at is ?y "n8 ,! bi%op answ]$1 ,my "n is ,hil>y1 & ,i am bi%op ( ! ,*ri/ians "h4 ,well1 said ! gov]nor1 ! comm& has gone =? t all are to sacrifice to ! immortal gods4 ,!re=e be spe$y1 obey1 & g ?y way4 ,s4 ,hil>y repli$1 ,f my *ildhood ,i h le>nt to sacrifice to ! liv+ ,god1 & to wor%ip ,jesus ,*ri/ ) pure he>t2 ,i _c wor%ip demons4 ,! gov]nor said1 ,*ri/1 :om ?\ saye/ t ?\ wor%ippe/1 0 crucifi$ by ! ,jews4 ,hil>y repli$1 ,if ?\ knewe/ ! virtue ( ,8 cross1 ?\ w\lde/ leave ! error ( idols1 & adore ,him :o w\ld heal ! w\nds ( ?y s\l4 ,come1 exclaim$ ! gov]nor1 d z ,i bid1 or ,i w h ?y tongue cut out4 ,sir1 answ]$ ! bi%op1 d s1 in/ead ( ?reat5+ me4 ,!n ,b]onius _h him drawn into ! temple ( ,h]cules1 & beat5 ) rods4 ,& z ,hil>y con/antly refus$ to adore ! idols1 ! gov]nor ord]$ 8 back to be burnt ) r$ hot coals1 !n ! raws to be rubb$ ) co>se hair-clo?1 & v9eg> & salt to be p\r$ into ! w\nds4 ,aft] :i* he 0 tak5 & ca/ into prison4 ,tatian1 ! deacon1 0 next br\ght up to be tri$1 he 0 s5t5c$ to be beat51 & ?r[n into prison ) 8 bi%op4 ,& dur+ ! night !y pray$1 & sang praises to ,god1 ! ,"l ( heav5 & e>?2 & z !y pray$ !re 0 an e>?quake1 & ! temple ( ,h]cules 0 %ak5 d[n4 ,!n1 on ! morr[1 ,hil>y ! bi%op1 & ,tatian ! deacon1 & ,felix1 ,l>gus & ,dionysius1 ?ree ,*ri/ians !n 9 ! prison1 7 sla9 by ord] ( ,b]onius1 "s ( !m by hav+ _! heads smitt5 (f1 & "s by hav+ swords ?ru/ ?r\gh _! brea/s4 ,s4 ,,julian ,,( ,,anaz>bus1 ,m4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,greek ,m5ology ( ,basil ,porphyrog5itus1 same day4 ,au?ority3--,a s]mon by ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 ,hom4 xlvii41 & ! notices 9 ! ,m5ologium & ,m5a4 ,?is sa9t 0 a native ( ,cilicia1 ! same prov9ce :i* _h ! hon\r ( produc+ ,s4 ,paul4 ,9 "o ( ! p]secutions ( ! ,*ur* he 0 s5t5c$ to be ti$ up 9 a sack ) vip]s & scorpions1 & ?r[n into ! sea4 ,s4 ,,papas1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5a4 ,au?ority3--,! hymn 9 ! ,m5a4 ,s4 ,papas suff]$ 9 ,lycaonia dur+ ! p]secution ( ,maximian4 ,he 0 fir/ beat51 & 8 *eeks bruis$1 & !n ! inhuman p]secutors1 to make sport1 nail$ horse-%oes to 8 feet1 & made him run be=e *>iots ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,l>&a1 ! driv]s1 arm$ ) :ips1 la%+ him till he sank1 ble$+ & exhau/$1 on ! pavem5t4 ,a compassionate woman1 l ano!r ,v]onica1 ha/5$ up to wipe away ! blood & sweat1 & he di$ 9 h] arms4 ,s4 ,,columba1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,date ,,unkn[n47 ,anglican ,m>tyrology4 ,!re are two o!r sa9ts ( ?is "n1 virg9s & m>tyrs1 "o at ,s5s1 ! o!r at ,cordova4 ,! ,columba ( ,s5s is commemorat$ on ,dec4 #ca/1 & is v fam\s2 %e suff]$ "u ,aurelian4 ,! ,cordovan sa9t ga9$ ! palm 9 ! ,moori% p]secution 9 #hia1 & is commemorat$ on ,sept4 #ag?4 ,! great glory ( ! virg9 m>tyr1 ,columba ( ,s5s1 has eclips$ ! fame ( ! o!r two sa9tly virg9 m>tyrs ( ?is "n4 ,( ! ,s4 ,columba v5]at$ 9 ,cornwall on ?is day1 no?+ is kn[n1 b %e is believ$ to h =m$ "o ( ! company ( ,s4 ,ursula4 ,s4 ,,an9as1 ,h4 7,,date ,,unkn[n47 ,greek ,m5a4 ,?is sa9t is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on diff]5t days4 ,?is h]mit1 call$ v>i\sly ,an9as & ,ananias1 liv$ 9 ! flat des]ts ( ! ,euphrates1 9 a cave1 ) two lions1 out ( ! foot ( "o ( :i* he _h drawn a ?orn :i* hurt x4 ,! lions foll[$ him :5ev] he w5t to ! ,euphrates1 di/ant f\r or five miles1 to draw wat]4 ,?is he 0 oblig$ to d daily1 & ! bi%op ( ,cs>ea1 he>+ ( ?is1 s5t him ! pres5t ( an ass to c>ry ! wat] j>s = him2 b ,an9as w\ld n keep ! ass1 b gave x to "s poor folk :o 7 de/itute4 ,n[ !re 0 a h]mit :o liv$ on a pill> 9 ! same c\ntry1 & ,an9as he>d t he 0 sore tr\bl$ 9 m9d2 !n1 ! /ory goes1 he wrote a lett] com=t+ him1 & s5t x to him by "o ( 8 lions4 ,an9as di$ on ,m>* #af?1 at ! age ( "o hundr$ & t54 ,,ss4 ,,abraham1 ,h41 ,,& ,,m>y1 ,p4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ins]t$ by ,b>onius1 aft] ,molanus2 b ! ,greeks v5]ate ^! sa9ts on ,octob] #bi?4 ,au?ority3--,! ,life ( ,,ss4 ,abraham & ,m>y1 by ,ephraem1 ! companion ( ,abraham1 b n1 z has be5 commonly /at$1 ,s4 ,ephraem ,syrus4 ,abraham 0 ! son ( v weal?y p>5ts at ,*idama1 9 ,mesopotamia1 ne> ! city ( ,edessa4 ,8 fa!r s\ght a "y & beautiful girl 9 m>riage = 8 son1 & ,abraham 0 m>ri$ to h] ) all ! pomp befitt+ ! spl5d\r ( ! rank & weal? & ! family4 ,! "y man _h n[ ta/$ all t ! _w c\ld give1 ri*es1 hon\r1 & love1 & 8 he>t 0 /ill void & crav+ = some?+ m4 ,!n he felt1 ) a conviction x 0 impossible to resi/1 t ,god alone c\ld fill t void1 & t satisfaction c\ld alone be f\nd 9 s]v+ ,him mo/ p]fectly4 ,s1 secretly 9 ! night1 sev5 days aft] 8 m>riage1 he escap$1 & hid himself 9 ! des]t4 ,8 p>5ts1 :o _h refus$ him no?+ = :i* he _h express$ a wi%1 8 wife1 :o _h giv5 him no occasion ( (f5ce1 7 9 amazem5t4 ,!y se>*$ = him ev]y:]e1 & at ! end ( sev5te5 days discov]$ him 9 ! des]t1 resolv$ to live alone4 ,x 0 9 va9 t p>5ts & bride urg$ him to return2 he 0 inexorable1 & !y 7 oblig$ to leave him 9 8 solitude4 ,he _h f\nd a small hut1 & n[ he wall$ up ! door1 leav+ only a w9d[1 ?r\gh :i* bread & wat] c\ld be pass$ 9 to him by a fri5d4 ,he _h sp5t t5 or twelve ye>s 9 ?is retreat :5 8 p>5ts di$1 & left _! imm5se prop]ty to him4 ,he entru/$ x to ! c>e ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds1 to be us$ = reliev+ ! necessities ( ! poor4 ,n[ !re 01 n f> (f1 a village ( idolat]s1 :o _h /ubbornly resi/$ e mission>y ef=t made to conv]t !m4 ,! bi%op ( ,edessa be?\ght him ( ,abraham ! h]mit1 visit$ him 9 p]son1 & insi/$ on 8 com+ =? & prea*+ to ^! hea!n4 ,9 va9 did ! h]mit implore to be p]mitt$ to rema9 9 8 de> solitude3 ! bi%op put ! matt] on 8 ob$i5ce1 br\ght him =?1 orda9$ him prie/1 & s5t him among/ ! pagans4 ,abraham !n built a *ur* 9 _! mid/1 & f9d+ t !y 7 deaf to 8 exhortations1 he sp5t 8 nights & days 9 te>ful int]cession = !m1 & !n1 arm$ ) zeal1 he ru%$ ^u _! idols & ov]?rew !m4 ,a mob at once assembl$1 & he 0 beat5 till he c\ld n move2 & :5ev] he appe>$ 9 ! /reets1 he 0 assail$ ) /icks & /ones4 ,undet]r$ by ?is opposition1 ,abraham cont9u$ in/ant 9 pray]2 &1 aft] ?ree ye>s1 saw ! tide ( popul> op9ion turn1 & ! villag]s :o _h treat$ him s ill1 n[ v5]at$ him z an apo/le ( ! tru?4 ,abraham t>ri$ ) !m ano!r ye>1 to confirm !m 9 ! fai?1 !n comm5d$ !m to ! sup]vision ( ! bi%op1 & return$ to 8 cell4 ,n[ x happ5$ t a little girl1 nam$ ,m>y1 ! niece ( ,abraham1 _h be5 left an orphan1 & %e 0 br\ght to ! h]mit1 z h] sole relative1 to educate4 ,%e 0 ag$ sev54 ,abraham bade a cell be built = h] ne> 8 own1 & !re ! *ild grew up "u 8 sup]vision till %e 0 tw5ty1 :5 a "y man1 hav+ conceiv$ a viol5t passion = h]1 l$ h] away1 & !n ab&on+ h]1 ! un=tunate girl fell deep] into degradation1 & became a common h>lot 9 ! city ( ,assos1 9 ! ,troad4 ,h] ! uncle _h bewail$ h] fall ) ! deepe/ grief1 & _h in/itut$ inquiries z to h] :]eab\ts4 ,he>+ t %e 0 at ,assos1 ,abraham broke d[n ! wall :i* clos$ 8 door1 & came =?1 ca/ (f 8 habit & sackclo?1 & disguis+ himself z a soldi]1 w5t to ,assos4 ,& :5 he came !re1 he hir$ a lodg+ next door to ! h\se ( ill-fame :]e dwelt 8 niece1 & he s\ght opportunity to meet & speak ) h]1 b c\ld n4 ,!n he w5t to ! h\se1 & ord]$ supp]1 & bade t ,m>y %\ld eat ) him4 ,s %e1 kn[+ him n1 lo/ to %ame1 came1 trick$ out ) necklaces & r+s1 9 gaudy wanton dress4 ,!n ,abraham r$d5$ ) grief1 & c\ld ill re/ra9 8 te>s4 ,b mak+ an ef=t1 he controll$ 8 emotion4 ,s !y sat d[n1 & ate1 & drank1 & %e laugh$ noisily1 & talk$ 9 a light & wanton way2 & z %e spake ! %ad[ on ,abraham's br[ deep5$1 ! corn]s ( 8 m\? quiv]$ ) pa91 & a film =m$ on 8 eyes4 ,!n ! girl kiss$ him1 & look$ at him1 & sudd5ly saw 9 ! grave1 suff]+ face be=e h]1 some?+ t recall$ pa/ days1 & %e moan$4 ,! man ( ! h\se he>+ ?is1 said1 ,m>y1 :at is ! matt] ) !e8 ,^! two ye>s t ?\ ha/ be5 ) me ?\ ha/ be5 ev] gay4 ,b %e look$ up aga91 & met ! te>ful eyes ( ,abraham2 !n %e cri$ out1 ,oh1 ,god6 w\ld t ,i _h di$ ?ree ye>s ago4 ,?is man recalls to me my de> old uncle 9 ! des]t1 & days ( innoc5ce & pure joy4 ,!n ,abraham put ! man =?1 & lock$ ! door1 & turn+1 ?rew back 8 hood1 & caught ,m>y by bo? h&s1 & look$ at h] & said1 ,m>y1 my *ild6 ,!n %e knew him1 & became cold & motionless z a /one4 ,& he said1 ,my de>e/ *ild1 :at has befall5 !e8 ,h[ ha/ ?\ sunk f heav5 9 ! abyss6 ,o :y did/ ?\ n disclose to me ?y fir/ temptation1 & ,i & ,ephraem w\ld h besieg$ heav5 ) te>s & pray]s to save !e8 ,:y did/ ?\ des]t me l ?is1 & br+ ?is intol]able angui% ( s\l ^u me8 ,b %e1 fright5$ & trembl+1 answ]$ n a ^w4 ,& he1 hold+ h] h&s fa/ 9 8 own1 said aga91 ,my own ,m>y1 wilt ?\ n speak to me8 ,!n 8 te>s bur/ =?1 & ! :ole man 0 %ak5 ) sobs4 ,^u me be ?y s91 my *ild1 he said2 ,i w answ] = x at ! ,judgm5t day to ,god4 ,i w d p5ance & suff] 9 expiation ( ?y crime2 only return1 my *ild6 ,!n %e bur/ =? )1 ,i _c look !e 9 ! face1 uncle1 & h[ c ,i call on ,god1 :om ,i h s outrag$8 ,i w be> ! burd5 ( ! s91 let x weigh on me1 ,m>y1 said ! h]mit vehem5tly2 only return to ! old place1 & de> ,ephraem & ,i w pray in/antly to ,god = !e4 ,come *ild1 foll[ me4 ,!n %e fell d[n1 & laid h] br[ on 8 feet1 & sobb$1 & held !m1 & kiss$ !m1 & /amm]$1 ,i w foll[ !e1 uncle4 ,:at rew>d %all ,i give unto ! ,"l = all ! b5efits ,he has done unto me8 ,b he caught h] up1 & w\ld n suff] h] ?us to lie4 ,& %e fell aga9 & kiss$ ! gr\nd he _h trodd51 br++ h] hopes ( p>don & salvation4 ,& he urg$ h] to fly at once4 ,!n %e said1 ,uncle1 ,i h "h "s valuable tr9kets1 & "s dresses4 ,:at %all ,i d ) !m8 ,%all ,i n pack !m up & c>ry !m ) me8 ,b he cri$ out1 ,leave !m1 leave !m1 !y sc5t ( evil4 ,& he took h] on 8 back1 z a %eph]d c>ry+ 8 /ray$ %eep1 & unlock$ ! door1 & ran out4 ,& :5 he came to 8 hut1 he set ,m>y 9 ! inn] cell1 & w5t into ! out] room himself4 ,& %e1 bitt]ly rep5t+ ! pa/1 s]v$ ,god in/antly1 night & day1 ) te>s4 ,abraham liv$ t5 ye>s long]1 & rejoic$ to behold ! s9c]ity ( 8 niece's contrition1 & di$ at ! age ( sev5ty1 9 ! fiftie? ye> ( 8 solit>y life2 & ,m>y liv$ five ye>s aft] h] uncle's dea?4 ,god wr\ght miracles ( heal+ by h] h&s1 to com=t ! p5it5t s\l1 & assure h] t h] te>s _h blott$ out h] transgression4 ,s4 ,,boniface ,,quirit9e1 ,b4 ,,( ,,ross4 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,au?orities3--,david ,cam]>ius & ,hector ,boece1 & ! lections 9 ! ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,alban ,quirit9e1 or ,kirit9e1 surnam$ ,boniface1 is fabul\sly said to h be5 ( ,israelite race1 & a desc5dant ( ,radia1 si/] ( ! apo/les ,pet] & ,&rew4 ,all t is kn[n ( him is t he 0 bi%op ( ,ross1 9 ,scotl&1 & t he lab\r$ to suppress ! ,keltic ritual & to e/abli% ,roman uni=mity1 do+ 9 ,scotl& ! "w accompli%$ by ,s4 ,wilfrid 9 ,nor?umbria4 ,he prea*$ to & conv]t$ l>ge numb]s ( ,picts & ,scots1 dur+ sixty ye>s ( evangelical lab\rs4 ,x is said t z _m z ?irty-six ?\s& receiv$ ! fai? ?r\gh him1 & t he built a hundr$ & fifty *ur*es1 among/ o!rs1 t ( ,s4 ,pet]1 at ,rosm>kyn1 9 :i* he 0 buri$ be=e ! alt>4 ,s4 ,,eusebia1 ,,abss4 ,,( ,,hamage4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fhj47 ,molanus1 ,wyon1 ,m5>dus1 ,miru 9 8 ',belgian ,sa9ts1' & ,saussaye 9 8 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,a life1 probably by ,hucbald ( ,elnone 7#ijg71 d]iv$ f v>i\s e>li] acc\nts & traditions4 ,s4 ,eusebia 0 ! elde/ daught] ( ,s4 ,adalbald1 ( ,d\ai 7,feb4 #bnd7 & ,s4 ,ri*trudis4 ,probably on ! occasion ( ! assass9ation ( h] fa!r1 %e 0 s5t to ! conv5t ( ,hamage1 :i* 0 gov]n$ by h] gr&mo!r1 ,s4 ,g]trude4 ,on ! dea? ( ,s4 ,g]trude1 ,eusebia1 at ! age ( twelve1 0 elect$ abbess ( ,hamage1 accord+ to a cu/om ( ! "t1 :i* requir$ abbesses1 if possible1 to be ( noble bir?1 s z to secure = ! conv5t protection f p[]ful families 9 times ( difficulty or w>4 ,b ,s4 ,ri*trudis1 :o _h become abbess ( ,m>*i5nes1 ?9k+ t ! girl 0 f> too "y to manage ! community1 & t "u h] light h& grave disord]s might prevail1 p]emptorily ord]$ ,eusebia to come ) all h] nuns to ,m>*i5nes4 ,eusebia hesitat$1 b :5 ! ord]s 7 repeat$1 %e reluctantly obey$1 & ) all ! community1 be>+ ! body ( ,s4 ,g]trude1 %e came to ,m>*i5nes1 :]e !y 7 receiv$ by a procession ) lights & inc5se4 ,eusebia 0 n happy 9 h] new home1 & sigh$ = ,hamage4 ,dur+ ! night1 :5 e "o slept1 %e 0 wont to /eal out1 b>efoot$1 & run to ! des]t$ conv5t1 to wat* & pray ov] ! home ( h] infancy1 fragrant ) memories ( a belov$ guide & spiritual "m4 ,ri*trudis1 he>+ ( ^! nocturnal excursions1 & n approv+ ( !m1 ord]$ ! *ild-abbess a s\nd flogg+1 & ask$ h] bro!r ,maurontius to adm9i/] x4 ,eusebia wri!d & danc$ ab\t "u ! correction1 to elude ! bl[s1 & 9 s do+ ran aga9/ ! po9t ( ! sword ( ,maurontius1 :i* slightly w\nd$ h] side4 ,accord+ to a popul> leg5d1 :i* ! hi/orian records m]ely z su*1 "o ( ! twigs ( ! bir* ) :i* ,eusebia 0 correct$1 root$ itself on ! spot :]e x _h fall51 & grew up into a /ately tree4 ,ri*trudis1 see+ t h] *ild cont9u$ b5t on return+ to ,hamage1 consult$ ! bi%op1 :o advis$ h] to yield4 ,accord+ly ,eusebia & h] community w5t back to ! des]t$ conv5t1 & %e gov]n$ x ) prud5ce1 liv+ 9 piety1 till ! day ( h] dea?4 ,%e 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,apo/les1 at ,hamage2 b ! body 0 aft]w>ds translat$ to ,m>*i5nes4 ,9 ,belgium %e is call$ ,s4 ,isoie1 or ,eusoye4 ,s4 ,,h]ib]t1 ,,ar*b4 ,,( ,,cologne4 7,a4,d4 #ajba47 ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,at ,cologne ! fe/ival ( 8 translation is obs]v$ on ,augu/ #cj?4 ,au?ority3--,a ,life1 by ,lamb]t ( ,deutz1 writt5 tw5ty ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,h]ib]t4 ,h]ib]t 0 born at ,worms4 ,8 fa!r 0 a g5tleman ( rank4 ,8 "m _h be5 c>ri$ (f into captivity by ! ,huns1 & _h be5 sold to an hone/ & good man1 :o re/or$ h] to h] p>5ts4 ,%e 0 gr&-daught] ( ,reg9bald1 c\nt ( ,swabia4 ,h]ib]t 0 educat$ 9 ! abbey ( ,gorze1 9 ,lorra9e1 9 ! diocese ( ,metz4 ,8 fa!r hav+ recall$ him to ,worms1 ! ar*bi%op ,hildebald 0 s pleas$ ) ! "y man1 t he made him dean ( 8 ca!dral1 & de/9$ him to become 8 successor1 b 8 dea? be=e ,h]ib]t _h suffici5tly e/abli%$ 8 reputation prev5t$ ! fulfilm5t ( ?is design4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 ,o?o ,,iii41 :o _h n z yet receiv$ ! imp]ial cr[n1 hav+ be5 in=m$ ( ! m]it ( ,h]ib]t1 made him 8 *ancellor1 & p]ceiv+ 8 great virtue1 obta9$ 8 ord9ation4 ,%ortly aft]1 ! ar*diocese ( ,cologne became vacant1 & ?is gave rise to p>ty conte/s1 productive ( s*ism 9 t ,*ur*4 ,! conte/ 0 br\ght to a conclusion by an almo/ unanim\s election ( ! *ancellor ,h]ib]t4 ,he receiv$ notice ( 8 hav+ be5 *os51 ) great regret1 & on 8 induction1 on ,*ri/mas-eve1 walk$ b>efoot to ! ca!dral4 ,8 reign 0 a true bless+ to ! diocese1 ?r\gh 8 wise regulations = ! ma9t5ance ( discipl9e among ! cl]gy1 & = ! sy/ematic relief ( ! necessiti\s4 ,he built & end[$ ! abbey ( ,deutz1 on ! opposite bank ( ! ,rh9e to ,cologne2 he rebuilt ! *ur* ( ! ,apo/les1 at ,cologne1 & ! *apel ( ,s4 ,/eph54 ,9 a "t ( great dr\ght1 :5 ! c\ntry 0 suff]+ great di/ress1 & ! cattle ( ! poor 7 p]i%+1 he w5t 9 procession to ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,sev]9us1 & kneel+ be=e ! alt>1 b[$ 8 head on 8 h&s1 & weep+ = ! mis=tunes ( 8 p1 did n raise 8 head till a ?und]/orm broke ov] ! *ur*4 ,illu/ration3 ,two pictures ( ,sa9ts877 prea*+ to monks bel[ images ( day & night sky ,illu/ration3 ,,ss4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,nicodemus ,,ano9t+ ,,! ,,body ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,f a ,pa9t+4 ,m>* #ag4 ,m>* #ag4 ,s4 ,,joseph ,,( ,,arima?,a1 #a/ c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,alex&]1 ,b4,m41 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 at ,rome4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs 9 ! temple ( ,s]apis at ,alex&ria1 ,a4,d4 #cij4 ,s4 ,,agricola1 ,b4 at ,*alons-sur-,saone1 ,a4,d4 #ehj4 ,s4 ,,patrick1 ,b4 ,apo/le ( ,irel&1 ,a4,d4 #dfe4 ,s4 ,,g]trude1 ,v4 ,abss4 ( ,nivelles1 9 ,brabant1 ,a4,d4 #ffd4 ,s4 ,,)burga1 ,v4 at ,d]eham & ,ely1 ,a4,d4 #gdc4 ,s4 ,,paul1 ,m4 9 ,cyprus1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gjj4 ,s4 ,,joseph ,,( ,,arima?,a4 7#a,,/ ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ins]t$ by ,b>onius1 because obs]v$ z a d\ble by ! ,canons ( ! ,vatican1 :o possess an arm ( ! sa9t4 ,9 ,liege1 :]e o!r relics are pres]v$1 on ,feb4 #bbnd2 by ! ,greeks on ,july #ca/4 ,:5 ,*ri/ came into ! _w1 "o ,joseph took ,him into 8 arms & *]i%$ ,him 9 ,8 infancy2 ano!r ,joseph receiv$ ,him :5 ,he 0 dead1 & m9i/]$ to ,8 inanimate body4 ,joseph1 a native ( ,arima?a1 said by ,s4 ,mat!w to h be5 ri*1 & call$ by ,s4 ,m>k a c\nsellor1 appe>s to h liv$ 9 ,j]usalem1 :]e he possess$ a g>d54 ,accord+ to ,s4 ,john1 he 0 a disciple 9 secret ( ! ,son ( ,god2 t he 0 a j man1 we are told by ,s4 ,luke4 ,aft] ! ,crucifixion he ca/ aside ! fe>s :i* _h re/ra9$ him f pr(ess+ op5ly 8 conviction1 & go+ boldly to ,pilate1 he crav$ ( him ! body ( ,jesus4 ,he !n b\ght ! w9d+ %eet1 & go+ to ,calv>y1 deta*$ f ! ,cross ! dead body ( ,*ri/1 assi/$ by ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 & ,m>y ! wife ( ,cleopas4 ,joseph & ,nicodemus ano9t$ ! body ) myrrh & aloes1 & laid x 9 ! sepul*re ( ,joseph4 ,_m /range traditions h atta*$ !mselves to ,joseph ( ,arima?a1 z t he came to ,brita91 & plant$ 8 /aff at ,gla/onbury2 b z ^! leg5ds are :olly wor?less1 !y mu/ be "h pass$ ov]4 ,8 body is said to h be5 buri$ by ,=tunatus1 patri>* ( ,grado1 9 ! abbey ( ,moy5-,m\ti]2 b no relics ( x n[ rema9 !re1 ?\gh "s are %[n else:]e4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs ,,9 ,,! ,,s]apion4 7,a4,d4 #cij47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3--,socrates1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 v4 c4 #af2 ,sozom51 lib4 vii4 c4 #ae4 ,! temple ( ,bac*us at ,alex&ria hav+ be5 giv5 to ! ,*ri/ians to be conv]t$ into a *ur*1 ! patri>* ord]$ its ?or\gh purification4 ,:il/ ?is 0 be+ p]=m$1 _m abom9ations & mu* evid5ce ( trick]y 7 br\ght to light4 ,?is s exasp]at$ ! pagans t a s$ition broke out1 & ru%+ d[n f ! ,s]apion1 a magnific5t temple situat$ on a hill & =tifi$1 !y c>ri$ (f a numb] ( ,*ri/ians1 & br++ !m into ! temple1 endeav\r$ to =ce !m to sacrifice to ,s]apis4 ,z !y refus$1 ! pagans crucifi$ "s1 broke ! bones ( o!rs1 & put o!rs to dea? 9 v>i\s ways4 ,:5 ! emp]or ,!odosius he>d ( ! tumult1 he ord]$ ^? :o _h fall5 victims to be enroll$ 9 ! numb] ( ! bless$1 b =bade any reprisals ^u _! execution]s1 hop+ t ?is exhibition ( m]cy w\ld be efficaci\s 9 attract+ !m to ! true fai?4 ,he1 h[ev]1 ord]$ ! ,s]apion to be levell$ ) ! du/4 ,s4 ,,agricola1 ,b4 ,,( ,,*alons-,,sur-,,saone4 7,a4,d4 #ehj47 ,roman & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,8 contempor>y1 ,gregory ( ,t\rs4 ,s4 ,agricola 0 born ( a s5atorial family4 ,9 /ature he 0 dim9utive1 b ! greatness ( 8 s\l r$eem$ him f t disrespect :i* 8 %ort /ature might h br\ght ^u him4 ,he 0 eloqu5t1 ( ref9$ mann]s1 prud5t 9 judgm5t4 ,9 8 y\? he =m$ a w>m atta*m5t = ,s4 ,v5antius ,=tunatus1 ! ,*ri/ian poet1 & au?or ( ! magnific5t hymn1 ,vexilla regis1 ,! royal bann]s =w>d g4 ,9 #ecb1 he 0 appo9t$ bi%op ( ,*lons-sur-,sane4 ,he di$ at ! age ( eighty-?ree1 9 ! ye> #ehj1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,m>cellus1 ne> ,*lons1 :]e 8 relics are pres]v$ ov] ! high alt>4 ,s4 ,,patrick1 ,,ap4 ,,( ,,irel&4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dfe47 ,roman1 & almo/ all ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies1 ,b$e1 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 c4 ,au?orities3--,! mo/ au!ntic are ,s4 ,patrick's ,confession1 & 8 lett] aga9/ ,coroticus1 ,fie*'s hymn1 or metrical sket* ( ! life ( ! sa9t1 & ! life by ,probus4 ,! hymn is attribut$ to ,fie*1 bi%op ( ,sletty1 :o liv$ 9 ! #e? c5t4 ,! ,boll&i/s & o!r critics d\bt 8 hav+ be5 ! au?or ( x2 b at any rate x is v anci5t1 & n lat] ?an ! #g?1 or p]haps ! #f? c5t4 ,probus is suppos$ to h be5 tea*] ( a s*ool at ,slane1 :o 0 burnt 9 a t[] fir$ by ! ,danes1 9 #iej4 ,!re is also a hymn attribut$ to ,secund9us1 "o ( ,s4 ,patrick's fir/ companions1 9 :i* ! sa9t is spok5 ( z /ill liv+4 ,a v int]e/+ docum5t1 ( ! e>ly "p ( ! #g? c5t41 is a litany 9 ,anglo-,saxon *>act]s1 publi%$ by ,mabillon1 9 :i* ,s4 ,patrick is invok$4 ,! ,antiphon>ium ,b5*or5se1 app>5tly ( ! #h? c5t41 conta9s a hymn 9 hon\r ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,!re exi/ "s notes or s*olia on ,fie*'s metrical life1 :i* are usually quot$ "u ! title ( ,fie*'s ,s*olia/4 ,!y 7 writt5 p>tly 9 ,iri%1 & p>tly 9 ,lat94 ,^! notes are ( v>i\s dates1 & by diff]5t h&s1 & consequ5tly ( v diff]5t values4 ,colgan gives "s lives1 :i* he calls ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r?1 b ^! are full ( fables1 & seem to h be5 copi$ ei!r f ea* o!r1 or f "s common orig9al4 ,"h & !re !y conta9 facts1 b ^! are smo!r$ 9 fable4 ,colgan is utt]ly wrong 9 assign+ to !m a high antiquity4 ,! ,trip>tite ,life1 s call$ because x is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 is publi%$ by ,colgan1 & attribut$ by him wrongly to ,s4 ,ev91 :o liv$ 9 ! #f? c5t4 ,?is "w1 ?\gh f\nd$ on old] lives1 0 really put toge!r 9 ! #aj? c5tury1 z c]ta9 p]sons are nam$ 9 x :o liv$ ab\t t p]iod4 ,) ! exception ( c]ta9 fables x conta9s1 x is a v useful "w1 & conta9s a mu* great] v>iety ( details conc]n+ ! proce$+s ( ,s4 ,patrick dur+ 8 mission 9 ,irel& ?an any o!r ( 8 lives4 ,x is n to be conf\nd$ ) a ,lat9 "w quot$ by ,u%] "u ! same title1 & :i* belongs to a lat] p]iod4 ,( all ! lives ( ,s4 ,patrick ?is is ! wor/1 ?\gh x has be5 publi%$ (t5] ?an ! o!rs4 ,s wret*$ a composition is sc>cely wor? att5d+ to1 says ,dr4 ,lanigan4 ,ano!r au?ority is ,jocel9 ( ,furness1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t #aahe1 & compil$ ,s4 ,patrick's life at ! reque/ ( ,?omas1 ar*bi%op ( ,armagh1 ,mala*ias 7ano!r ,iri% prelate7 & ,john de ,c\rcy1 ! conqu]or ( ,ul/]4 ,x is ( little hi/orical value comp>$ ) ! e>li] & m au!ntic s\rces ( in=mation1 :i* x n unfrequ5tly contradicts on ! au?ority ( "s idle leg5d4 ,! precise "t at :i* ,*ri/ianity 0 orig9ally introduc$ into ,irel& _c be asc]ta9$4 ,nor is x to be wond]$ at1 t1 :ile ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es 9 ,brita91 ,gaul1 & ,spa91 is envelop$ 9 obscurity1 a simil> difficulty %\ld meet ^? seek+ ! orig9 ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,palladius1 accord+ to ,prosp]1 0 ! fir/ bi%op s5t f ,rome to ,irel&4 ,he 0 a deacon ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 :o _h already di/+ui%$ himself by 8 ex]tions 9 deliv]+ ,brita9 f ! ,pelagian h]esy4 ,f ?is & o!r circum/ances1 x seems probable t he 0 a native ( t c\ntry4 ,he 0 consecrat$ bi%op & s5t into ,irel&1 accompani$ by "s mission>ies1 f\r ( :om1 ,sylve/]1 ,solonius1 ,augu/9e1 & ,b5$ict1 are m5tion$ by "n 9 "s ( ! lives ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,x seems t 8 arrival 0 e>ly 9 ! ye> #dca4 ,! mo/ au!ntic acc\nts ( 8 mission agree 9 /at+ t1 besides hav+ baptiz$ "s p]sons1 he erect$ ?ree *ur*es2 & ! news ( 8 success1 p]haps magnifi$ 9 its transit1 excit$ su* a confid5t assurance 9 ,rome ( 8 complete conque/ ( ! isl& to ! ,cross1 t ,prosp] did n hesitate to say t1 ?r\gh ! ex]tion ( pope ,cele/9e1 ,irel& 0 become a ,*ri/ian c\ntry4 ,?is book ,aga9/ ,cassian1 0 writt5 n long aft] ! mission ( ,palladius1 & be=e he _h he>d ( ! rev]ses :i* t pione] ( ! ,gospel _h met )4 ,! success ,palladius _h met ) al>m$ ! hea!n1 & he 0 d5\nc$ to ! k+ ( t "p ( ,irel& 9 :i* he !n 01 z a dang]\s p]son1 & he 0 ord]$ to quit ! c\ntry4 ,he sail$ f ,irel& t[>ds ! latt] end ( ! same ye>1 #dca1 9 :i* he _h l&$1 & arriv+ 9 ,brita91 di$1 n long aft]1 z is commonly report$1 at ,=dun1 9 ! di/rict ( ,me>ns1 9 ,scotl&4 ,! great "w ( ! g5]al conv]sion ( ! p ( ,irel& 0 res]v$ = ! m9i/ry ( ,s4 ,patrick1 accord+ to ! ,iri% adage t1 ,n to ,palladius1 b to ,patrick1 did ,god grant ! conv]sion ( ,irel&4 ,! v>iety ( op9ions1 & ! _m que/ions t h be5 agitat$1 conc]n+ ! c\ntry & "t ( ! bir? ( ,s4 ,patrick1 r5d] x necess>y to cle> up ^! disput$ po9ts be=e proce$+ ) ! ma9 /ory ( 8 life4 ,x w\ld be a wa/e ( "t to exam9e all ! v>i\s op9ions1 t h be5 />t$ on ?is subject1 su* z 8 hav+ be5 born 9 ,cornwall1 9 ,pembroke%ire1#ea or1 :at is /range/ ( all1 9 ,irel& itself4 ,! preval5t op9ion s9ce ,u%]'s "t has be5 t he 0 born at ,kilpatrick1 ne> ,dumb>ton4 ,u%] 0 l$ a/ray by ! s*olia/ on ,fie*'s hymn4 ,fie* says t ,s4 ,patrick 0 born at ,nem?ur 7! holy t[]7 9 ,brita91 & ! s*olia/ id5tifi$ ?is place ) ,alc)1 n[ ,dumb>ton4 ,! s*olia/ guess$ ?is1 n kn[+ t ! t]m ,brita9 also appli$ to ! :ole ( ! ,nor? ( ,gaul1 inhabit$ by ! ,armorican ,gauls4#eb ,inde$ ,probus calls ,s4 ,patrick's c\ntry1 & ! t[n :]e 8 family liv$1 ,arimuric1 or ,armorica4 ,9 ! life ( ,s4 ,fursey1 we are told t ?is sa9t cross$ ! sea into ! prov9ce ( ,brita91 & proce$$ ?r\gh ,pon?ieu4 ,n[ ,pon?ieu is a m>itime tract 9 ,pic>dy1 ne> ,b\logne2 & x is also to be obs]v$ t ?is di/rict is said 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,fursey to be call$ by ! mod]ns ,norm&y4 ,b ,s4 ,patrick 9 8 confession says1 ,my fa!r 0 ,calpurnius1 a deacon1 son ( ,potitus1 a prie/1 ( ! t[n ( ,bonavem ,tab]ni4 ,he _h ne> ! t[n a small villa ,enon1 :]e ,i became a captive4 ,bonavem 7,b5-avon1 ,briti%1 ! headl& above ! riv]7 is ! mod]n ,b\logne-sur-m]1 & ! di/rict ( ,tab]ni is ,t]\anne1 9 :i* x is situat$4 ,b\logne 0 ! ,bonona#ec ( ! ,romans1 & its ,gallic "n ,b5-avon1 exactly describes its situation on ! summit ( a hill4 ,on ! v edge ( ! cliff1 a little ea/ ( ! port1 are ! rema9s ( ! t[] built by ,caligula 7,a4,d4 #dj71 :5 he m>*$ to ! %ore ( ! *annel ) an army ( #ajj1jjj m51 boa/+ t he int5d$ to invade ! opposite coa/ ( ,brita91 b cont5t+ himself ) ga!r+ a few %ells1 :i* he call$ ! spoils ( ! ocean4 ,! t[] is suppos$ to h be5 int5d$ = a ligh?\se1 & its mod]n "n ,la ,t\r d',orde1 a corruption ( ,turris ,ard5s1 po9ts x out z hav+ be5 us$ = ?is purpose4 ,a v good case is1 h[ev]1 made out = a site on ! ,roman ,wall1 9 :i* case ,patrick w\ld be ! son ( "o ( ! ,roman coloni/s or def5d]s ( ! wall1 & a native ( ,cumb]l&4 ,9 8 epi/le aga9/ ,coroticus1 ,s4 ,patrick tells u he 0 ( an hon\rable family accord+ to ! fle%1 8 fa!r hav+ held ! (fice ( decurion1 :i* conf]r$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( nobility4 ,cl]ks 7 n !n =bidd5 to hold su* (fices4 ,he calls ! ,romans 8 fell[ citiz5s1 & ?is circum/ance1 c\pl$ ) ! fact1 t ! names ( ,s4 ,patrick1 ( 8 fa!r1 & ( 8 gr&fa!r1 are purely ,lat91 po9ts to ! conclusion t ! family 0 ( ,roman extraction2 b 8 "m1 ^: "n 0 ,con*essa1 0 ! daught] ( ,erkbalius1 or ,ocbasius1 7,erkbald87 a ,frank4 #ea ,a ,wel% tradition claims ,s4 ,patrick z ! son ( ,mawon ( ,g[]1 9 ,glamorgan%ire4 #eb ,! ,mor9i occupi$ ?is "p ( ,gaul2 ! "n signifies _! m>itime position1 z does ,amorica1 ! di/rict by ! sea4 ,! anci5t ,amorica /ret*$ along ! :ole ( ! nor? coa/ ( ,gaul2 b ! ,norman invasion & settlem5t cut ! two ,celtic peoples ( ! ,bretons & ,mor9i ap>t4 #ec ,?is "n1 ab\t ! "t ( ,con/ant9e1 supplant$ ! old] ,lat9 "n ( ,gessoriacum4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,patrick4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #ag4 ,8 bir? took place ab\t ! ye> #chg1 = at 8 consecration to ! episcopate1 a p]son divulg$ a fault he _h committ$ ?irty ye>s be=e1 :5 a boy ( fifte52 & he 0 consecrat$ at ! end ( #dca1 or ! beg9n+ ( #dcb2 :5 ! news ( ! dea? ( ,palladius rea*$ him4 ,:5 ,s4 ,patrick 0 sixte5 ye>s old1 ,nial ,navigialla*1 or ,nial ( ! ,n9e ,ho/ages1 an ,iri% k+1 9 ravag+ ! coa/s ( ,great ,brita9 & ,gaul1 ent]$ ! port ( ,bonona1 9 #djc1 & c>ri$ (f ,s4 ,patrick & _m o!r y\?s captive4 ,on be+ br\ght to ,irel&1 ,s4 ,patrick became ! s]vant or slave ( a man nam$ ,miliac1 or ,mil*o1 :o liv$ 9 ,dalrhidia1 :i* is n[ compris$ )9 ! c\nty ( ,antrim4 ,"s say t he 0 a pr9ce2 o!rs t he 0 a magus1 t is1 inve/$ ) a religi\s function2 & o!rs repres5t him only z a ri* man4 ,s4 ,patrick calls 8 ma/] m]ely a man1 )\t add+ any?+ conc]n+ 8 situation 9 life4 ,) t pr(\nd humility1 :i* e l9e writt5 by ?is truly great sa9t brea!s1 he tells u t he _h be5 v c>eless ab\t religion :5 a boy2 b t1 :5 he f\nd himself 9 ! mis]y ( slav]y1 ,god op5$ 8 eyes to behold ! wondr\s ?+s ( ,8 law4 ,8 occupation 0 to t5d %eep on ! wild br[n bogs2 & amid/ sn[1 fro/1 or ra91 he rose be=e daylight1 t he might prev5t ! day-break ) 8 pray]s4#ed #ed ,an in/ance ( ! way 9 :i* lat] writ]s h amplifi$ ! incid5ts may "h be giv54 ,probus adds t he dilig5tly p]us$ ! psalt] & hymns1 & ,jocel9 t he read ! :ole psalt] ?r\gh e day4 ,z if1 says ,dr4 ,lanigan1 he c\ld h f\nd books conta9+ !m 9 ! ,nor? ( ,irel& at t p]iod1 or1 :5 sudd5ly made a prison]1 _h "t to provide himself ) religi\s tracts1 or1 :ile /ill a c>eless boy1 0 anxi\s ab\t !m4 ,"o night1 aft] he _h be5 9 s]vice = six ye>s1 z he slept1 he he>d a voice cry to him1 ,?\ fa/e/ well1 & soon %alt return to ?y c\ntry4 ,pres5tly once m ! voice said1 ,behold1 a %ip is ready = !e4 ,he tells ?is /ory himself4 ,moreov] he he>d t ! %ip 0 f> (f on ! coa/1 a great _m miles f :]e he !n liv$4 ,s he betook himself to flight4 ,& by ,god's p[]1 he adds1 ,i came to a good end2#ee & ,i 0 "u no appreh5sion until ,i rea*$ ! %ip4 ,%e 0 !n cle>+ out & ,i ask$ = a passage4 ,! ma/] ( ! vessel angrily bade me n ?9k ( go+ ) him4 ,on he>+ ?is ,i retir$ to ! hut :]e ,i _h be5 receiv$ & lodg$1 & on my way pray$4 ,b1 be=e ,i _h f9i%$ my pray]1 ,i he>d "o ( ! m5 %\t+ aft] me1 ',come along6 !y are ask+ = !e4' ,s ,i return$ imm$iately4 ,& !y said1 ',come1 we w take !e on tru/1 7i4e41 on ! *ance ( gett+ paid ! f>e on rea*+ ,bononia72 we are ab\t to sail1 & hope to rea* l& 9 ?ree days4' #ee ,et v5i 444 ad bonum1 accord+ to ! ,boll&i/s ought to be ad ,b5am1 t is to ,bantry ,bay4 ,!y at once set sail1 & rea*$ ! coa/ ( ,gaul 9 ?ree days1 at ,tregui]1 9 ,brittany4 ,!y travell$ = tw5ty-eight days ?r\gh a c\ntry r5d]$ desolate by ! ravages ( ! ,franks4 ,:il/ on _! way1 he & 8 fell[ travell]s 7 ne> p]i%+ = want ( food2 & !n ! ma/] ( ! %ip or m]*ant1 :o _h receiv$ ,patrick & giv5 him a passage1 & :o 0 n[ travell+ along ! same road ) 8 w>es1 exclaim$1 ,*ri/ian6 ?y ,god is p[]ful4 ,pray = u1 = we are />v+4 ,! sa9t desir$ !m to turn ) fai? to ! ,"l1 & he pray$1 & sudd5ly a drove ( sw9e appe>$ cra%+ ?r\gh ! bu%es1 & !y *as$ & kill$ _m ( !m1 & halt$ two days to recov] & refre% !mselves4 ,! m]*ants gave ?anks to ! ,god ( ,patrick1 & %ortly aft]1 f9d+ "s wild honey1 !y gave him a "p1 say+1 ,?is is an (f]+4 ,god be ?ank$4 ,a v curi\s /ory ( ?is j\rney is told by ! sa9t 9 8 ,confession4 ,hav+ fea/$ on ! pork1 aft] long hung]1 ! natural result 0 an attack ( night-m>e1 t same night1 :i* he says seem$ to him 9 8 dream l ,satan roll+ a great rock ^u 8 *e/4 ,9 an ec/asy ( fe> he scream$ out ,elias1 ,elias6 & !reupon he says1 ,lo6 ! spl5d\r ( ! sun %one on me1 & dispell$ all ! burd5 on me4 ,dr4 ,lanigan says ?is is evid5ce ( 8 invok+ a sa9t4 ,!re c be little d\bt t e well-in/ruct$ ,*ri/ian ( ! "t w\ld h invok$ a sa9t1 b x seems probable "h t ?is 0 n an invocation ( ! prophet ,elias1 b an invocation common p]haps among ! hea!n & half-conv]t$ ,roman settl]s1 ( ,helios6 ! sun1 :i* _h pass$ into an exclamation2 & ?is w expla9 ! passage :i* imm$iately foll[s ab\t ! sun at once %9+ ^u him4 ,patrick at ?is "t 0 n well in/ruct$ 9 ,*ri/ianity1 & he _h be5 /ol5 z a ?\ghtless boy f 8 home1 be=e 8 education 0 complete1 or 8 m9d _h turn$ to ! tru?s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 8 old age he relat$ ?is anecdote ( himself1 b x is impossible to conclude f ! context :at he meant by ! exclamation4 ,s4 ,patrick rea*$ home ab\t ! ye> #dji1 & rema9$ !re = a :ile4 ,he 0 !n ag$ tw5ty-two4 ,p]haps x 0 soon aft] ?is t he w5t to ,t\rs & /udi$ = f\r ye>s4 ,he !n return$ home to ,bonona1 & 0 aga9 made captive1 probably by a rov+ b& ( ,frank m>aud]s2 b 8 captivity 0 ( %ort duration1 la/+ only sixty days4 ,8 fri5ds entreat$ him n to leave !m1 aft] all he _h endur$1 b he relates t he saw 9 a vision ( ! night a man nam$ ,victoricius#ef br++ him a lett]1 at ! head ( :i* 7 ! words1 ,! voice ( ! ,iri%4 ,& !n he ?\ght he he>d ! cry ( _m p]sons f "o ( ! ,iri% =e/s1 :]e !y /ray$ 9 d>kness & error1 ,we entreat !e1 ,o holy boy1 come & walk /ill 9 ! mid/ ( u6 ,& greatly affect$1 ,patrick awoke4 #ef ,probably ,s4 ,victricius1 "o ( ! apo/les ( ! ,mor9i1 aft]w>ds bi%op ( ,r\54 ,ab\t ! ye> #dah1 he plac$ himself "u ! direction ( ,s4 ,g]ma9 ( ,aux]re4 ,aft] ?is p]iod x is difficult1 if n impossible1 to arrange correctly ! succe$+ transactions ( 8 life1 until ne> ! "t ( 8 mission4 ,n9e ye>s he sp5t 9 retirem5t 9 an isl& :i* has be5 conjectur$ to be ,l]9s4 ,x 0 dur+ ! same int]val1 t ,s4 ,patrick accompani$ ,s4 ,g]ma9 & ,s4 ,lupus ( ,troyes 9 _! spiritual exp$ition to ,great ,brita91 9 ! ye> #dbi1 = ! purpose ( extirpat+ ! ,pelagian h]esy1 :i* _h tak5 root 9 t isl&4 ,?is is /at$ 9 "s acc\nts ( ,s4 ,patrick's proce$+s2 & ! lives1 ?\gh !y are sil5t ab\t x1 give no?+ :i* might t5d to invalidate x ,,ss4 ,g]ma9 & ,lupus return$ to ,gaul at ,ea/]1 9 #dcj4 ,x is v probable t ! in=mation :i* !y might h obta9$1 dur+ _! resid5ce 9 ,great ,brita91 conc]n+ ! wants ( ! ,iri% ,*ri/ians1 0 communicat$ to pope ,cele/9e1 :o ei!r _h already det]m9$ on s5d+ a bi%op to ,irel&1 or 0 advis$ to d s by ^! prelates4 ,& :o 0 bett] calculat$ to take "p 9 ?is mission ?an ,patrick1 :o _h liv$ six ye>s 9 ,irel&1 & _h acquir$ a suffici5t k ( ! language ( t c\ntry8 ,9 #dca1 he 0 s5t to ,rome by ,s4 ,g]ma91 recomm5d$ by him to ! pope z a p]son fit to be employ$ 9 ! "w1 ( :i* ,palladius 0 appo9t$ ! *ief4 ,:e!r he arriv$ 9 ,rome be=e ,palladius set out1 or n long aft]1 _c be asc]ta9$4 ,f ! pope he receiv$ a b5$iction = ! great mission :i* he 0 ab\t to und]take2 b he does n appe> to h receiv$ episcopal ord9ation at ,rome1 = ,palladius 0 already consecrat$1 & ! news ( 8 bani%m5t _h n z yet arriv$4 ,x appe>s1 also1 f ! ,confession ( ,s4 ,patrick t he 0 consecrat$ n f> f 8 own c\ntry4 ,! acc\nt ( ,s4 ,patrick's consecration by ,cele/9e is n to be met ) 9 any ( ! lives except ^? two compilations ( leg5d>y matt]1 ,jocel9's & ! ,trip>tite2 :5ce x made its way into c]ta9 ,brevi>ies4 ,s4 ,patrick left ,rome ei!r late 9 #dca1 or e>ly 9 #dcb4 ,he 0 p]haps accompani$ by ,auxilius & ,s]5us or ,is]n9us4 ,^! 7 c]ta9ly aft]w>ds 9 ,irel& ) ,s4 ,patrick1 b :e!r !y accompani$ him f ,rome1 or 7 select$ by him f among 8 acqua9tance 9 ,gaul1 _c be asc]ta9$2 & x is n c]ta9 t !y came to ,irel& till "s ye>s lat]4 ,we next he> ( ,patrick at ,eboria 7,eborica71 ,evreux1 :]e he he>d ! news ( ! failure ( ! mission ( ,palladius4 ,on receiv+ ?is in=mation1 x became necess>y = him to be consecrat$1 & = ?is purpose he appli$ to a bi%op resid5t 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & f him receiv$ episcopal ord]s4 ,8 relations & fri5ds hurri$ to ,evreux to prev5t 8 ord9ation2 he 0 ins5sible to _! entreaties1 & !n1 hop+ to raise a prejudice aga9/ him1 a fri5d divulg$ a fault ,patrick _h committ$ :5 a boy4 ,b all _! ef=ts 7 9 va91 = ,god 0 ) him1 & _h m>k$ him out = 8 great "w4 ,ev]y?+ be+ arrang$1 ,s4 ,patrick emb>k$1 probably at ! m\? ( ! ,se9e1 & _h a prosp]\s voyage to ,great ,brita94 ,accord+ to ,probus & "s ( ! lives he cross$ t c\ntry )\t /opp+ on ! way4 ,he l&$ 9 ,wickl[ "s "t aft] ,april 9 #dcb4 ,pope ,cele/9e 0 dead1 & ,sixtus ,,iii4 sat 9 ! ,*air ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,hav+ l&$1 ,patrick w5t to a place 9 ! neighb\rhood :i* _c n[ be id5tifi$1 & be+ repuls$ by ! natives1 0 oblig$ aga9 to g on bo>d 8 %ip4 ,he l&$ aga9 at ,lecale 9 ! c\nty ( ,d[n4 ,a h]dsman1 ?9k+ x 0 a p>ty ( m>aud]s1 ran to ! "l ( ! di/rict1 nam$ ,di*u1 & in=m$ him ( ! arrival ( a p>ty ( /rang]s4 ,di*u arm$ 8 reta9]s & ha/$ to ! %ore1 b ! peaceable appe>ance ( ! mission]s dis>m$ him1 & he br\ght !m to 8 h\se1 :i* 0 at ! place n[ call$ ,saul1 & hospitably ent]ta9$ !m4 ,!re ! sa9t _h an opportunity ( ann\nc+ to him ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & ,di*u 0 ! fir/-fruits ( 8 mission4 ,all 8 family foll[$ 8 example1 & likewise became ,*ri/ians2 & ,s4 ,patrick celebrat$ div9e wor%ip 9 ! b>n ( ,di*u1 :i* 9 aft] times became kn[n z ,sabhall ,padruic1 or ! ,b>n ( ,patrick2 & 9 aft] ye>s x 0 conv]t$ into a *ur*1 & a mona/]y 0 atta*$ to x4 ,s4 ,patrick did n rema9 _m days at ! h\se ( ,di*u1 & left 8 %ip or boat 9 ! c>e ( ?is new conv]t1 until he %\ld return4 ,he !n set out by l& = ! place :]e 8 old ma/]1 ,mil*o1 liv$4 ,he 0 an ob/9ate unbeliev]1 & on he>+ ( ,s4 ,patrick's approa*1 0 det]m9$ n to see & receive him4#eg #eg ,an in/ance ( ! rodomontade ( "s ( ! lat] lives may be quot$ "h4 ,!y say t to escape ,s4 ,patrick's p]suasive eloqu5ce only "o way lay op5 to him1 to set fire to 8 h\se & furniture & prop]ty1 & precipitate himself into ! flames4 ,z a specim5 ( ! absurdity ( "s ( ! leg5ds1 ! foll[+ w suffice4 ,a robb] /ole "o ( ,s4 ,patrick's goats & ate x4 ,s4 ,patrick call$ 8 goat1 & x bleat$ to him out ( ! man's belly4 ,s4 ,patrick1 f9d+ 8 ef=ts = ! conv]sion ( ,mil*o unavail+1 return$ to ! di/rict 9 :i* ,di*u resid$1 & rema9$ !re = sev]al days1 prea*+ ! ,gospel ) great success4 ,"o ( 8 pr9cipal conv]ts on ?is occasion 0 ,ross1 son ( ,tri*em1 :o liv$ ne> ! pres5t t[n ( ,d[npatrick4 ,9 ?is neighb\rhood he met a y\?1 call$ ,mo*oe1 :om1 aft] in/ruction1 he baptiz$ & tonsur$1 ?us d$icat+ him to ! ecclesia/ical /ate4 ,he also gave him ! book ( ! ,gospels & "s sacr$ vessels4 ,?is mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be und]/ood z hav+ all tak5 place dur+ ! pres5t /ay ( ,s4 ,patrick at ,lecale4 ,s4 ,patrick resolv$ on celebrat+ ! ,ea/] ( #dcc ne> ,t>ah1 :]e ! pr9ces & nobles ( ! :ole k+dom 7 to be assembl$ ab\t t "t4 ,he1 !re=e1 left 8 fri5d & conv]t1 ,di*u1 & sail+ s\?w>ds1 arriv$ at ,colp1 9 ! m\? ( ! ,boyne1 & leav+ 8 boat !re1 set out ) 8 companions on foot = ! pla9 ( ,bry1 9 :i* ! city ( ,t>ah 0 situat$4 ,on _! way !y pass$ ! night 9 ! h\se ( a man ( sub/ance1 nam$ ,ses*u51 :o became ob$i5t to ! fai?1 & 0 baptiz$1 ) all 8 h\se1 by ,s4 ,patrick4 ,a son ( 81 :om at 8 baptism our sa9t1 consid]+ 8 sweet disposition1 call$ ,b5ignus1 became s atta*$ to him t he insi/$ on accompany+ ,s4 ,patrick1 & he became "o ( ! sa9t's mo/ fav\rite disciples1 & 0 aft]w>ds consecrat$ ar*bi%op ( ,armagh4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 to be suppos$ t ! baptism ( ,ses*u5 & 8 family 0 accompli%$ on t occasion1 b probably took place aft] ! ,pas*al solemnity1 :i* 0 ne> at h&4 ,on ,ea/]-eve1 ,s4 ,patrick arriv$ at ,slane4 ,he pit*$ 8 t5t1 & made prep>ations = celebrat+ ! fe/ival ( ,ea/]1 & accord+ly light$ ! ,pas*al fire ab\t night-fall4 ,x happ5$ t at ?is v "t ! k+ ,leogaire 7,le>7 & ! assembl$ pr9ces 7 celebrat+ a religi\s fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! return ( ! sun to p[] & heat4 ,"p ( ! ritual ( ?is fe/ival consi/$ 9 e fire be+ ext+ui%$ = "s days previ\s1 t all might be relight$ f ! sacr$ fire 9 ! palace or temple ( ,temora1 on ,t>ah hill1 :i* 0 k9dl$ on a c]ta9 day1 n[ ne> at h&4 ,twilight _h settl$ ov] ! great pla91 & all m5 wait$ = ! r$ flame to %oot up on ,t>ah hill1 a signal t ! fe/ival 0 begun1 & t all might rek9dle _! he>? fires f ! consecrat$ blaze4 ,b a sp>k %one out f> away on ! pla91 f ! t5t ( ,patrick1 & con/]nation at ?is sacrilege & infr+em5t ( prec$5t became g5]al4 ,! k+ at once gallop$ to ,slane1 foll[$ by a cr[d1 & accompani$ by two prie/s1 :o assur$ him t unless ?is fire 7 ext+ui%$1 x w\ld ov]p[] _! fires1 & br+ ! k+dom to its d[nfall4 ,on arriv+ )9 a %ort di/ance ( ! t5t & fire1 ! k+ dism\nt$1 seat$ himself1 ord]$ 8 foll[]s to seat !mselves1 & n to rise or %[ any respect to ! violator ( _! laws1 & !n ord]$ ,patrick to be br\ght be=e him4 ,on 8 pres5t+ himself1 "o alone rose & salut$ him1 break+ ! k+'s comm&2 ?is 0 ! little lad ,h]c1 son ( ,drogo1 & ! sa9t !reupon bless$ him4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds bi%op ( ,slane1 & celebrat$ = 8 sanctity4 ,he 0 ord]$ to decl>e 8 object 9 com+ to ,irel&1 & cont5d ) ! wise m51 or prie/s1 next day4 ,on ,ea/]-day1 !re=e1 he prea*$ be=e ! k+ & 8 nobles1 & /rove ) ! capti\s objections ( ! ,wise-m54 ,x 0 !n1 probably1 :5 expla9+ ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity1 & :5 que/ion$ z to ! triple ,p]sonality ( ! ,"o ,god1 t he /oop$ & pluck$ a %amrock1 & exhibit$ x z a symbol ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! ,triune ,god4#eh #eh ,jocel9 tells "s absurd /ories ab\t 8 conte/ ) ! ,magi or ,wise-m54 ,he relates h[ t "o ( !m1 ,lo*u1 a great fri5d ( ! k+1 to %[ ! p[] ( 8 religion1 rose 9 ! air1 z ?\gh asc5d+ to ! skies4 ,!n ,patrick pray$1 & angelic h&s flung a sn[-ball at him out ( heav51 :i* knock$ him d[n1 head =emo/1 on a %>p /one at ,patrick's feet1 & t 0 ! end ( him4 ,ano!r miracle 0 z foll[s3--,a h\se 0 built1 "o-half ( gre5 wood1 ! o!r ( dry timb]4 ,a ,magus 0 ve/$ 9 ,s4 ,patrick's *asuble1 & plac$ 9 ! gre5 wood "p ( ! h\se2 & ,b5ignus 9 ! ,magus's habit 9 t "p :i* 0 ( dry wood4 ,! h\se 0 set on fire4 ,! gre5 timb] 0 burnt1 ) ! ,magus1 b n ! *asuble2 ! dry timb] w\ld n burn1 & ,b5ignus escap$1 only 8 coat 0 r$uc$ to a%es4 ,pass+ ov] c]ta9 conte/s betwe5 ,s4 ,patrick & ! ,wise-m51 :i* are absurd p>odies ( ^? betwe5 ,moses & ! ,egyptian en*ant]s1 we f9d ,dubta*1 an em95t b>d1 boldly submitt+ to ! fai?1 & d$icat+ 8 poetic tal5ts to ,*ri/4 ,"s ( 8 works are /ill extant4 ,! k+ 0 n conv]t$1 b he p]mitt$ ,patrick to prea* freely ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,f ,t>ah ! sa9t proce$$ to ,tailt51 :]e public games 7 celebrat$2 & x seems t ! *iefs lately assembl$ = ! religi\s solemnity at ,t>ah _h adj\rn$ ?i!r4 ,! apo/le prea*$ to ,c>lre1 a bro!r ( ,leogaire1 b 0 badly receiv$ by him4 ,! conduct ( ,conall1 ano!r bro!r1 0 diff]5t2 he li/5$ to ,s4 ,patrick ) delight1 believ$1 & 0 baptiz$4 ,to ?is memorable ,ea/] week1 :i* 0 ! fir/ t occurr$ s9ce ! sa9t's arrival on 8 mission1 mu/ be ref]r$ ! orig9 ( ! fe/ival ( ,s4 ,patrick's ,baptism1 anci5tly held 9 ,irel& on ,april #e?4 ,h5ce=? x becomes extremely difficult & next to impossible to arrange1 ) *ronological accuracy1 ! subsequ5t transactions ( ,s4 ,patrick's mission4 ,aft] hav+ celebrat$ ,ea/] week1 he set out on ! foll[+ ,monday = o!r places 9 ,mea?1 9 :i* he seems to h pass$ a consid]able "t4 ,he tells u 9 8 ,confession1 t to ga9 ! goodwill ( ! *iefta9s1 he us$ to make pres5ts to !m1 & take "s ( _! sons ) him to educate !m4 ,:5 on ! po9t ( quitt+ = "s "t ^! p>ts ( ,irel&1 aft] hav+ e/abli%$ _m fl\ri%+ colonies ( ,*ri/ians1 & orda9$ prie/s to m9i/] to !m1 he turn$ a little nor?w>d = ! purpose ( de/roy+ ! ,crom-crua* 7crook$-heap71 a monum5t d$icat$ to ! sun2 probably a great ,druidical pile ( /ones1 sup]pos$ on uprights1 /&+ 9 a pla9 ne> ,feanagh1 9 ! c\nty ( ,leitrim4 ,aft] ?is1 probably 9 #dce1 he set out = ,connaught1 & cross+ ! ,%annon1 arriv$ at ,dumha-graidh1 :]e a rem>kable incid5t occurr$4 ,z he 0 advanc+ into ! pla9 ( ,connaught1 he /opp$ ) 8 companions at a f\nta9 ne> ! royal resid5ce ,crua*an 7n[ ,croghan1 ne> ,elph971 & at break ( day began to *ant ! praises ( ! ,"l4 ,e?nea ! fair1 & ,fe?lima ! ruddy1 daught]s ( k+ ,leogaire1 7 !re1 & _h come v e>ly to ! f\nta9 = ! purpose ( wa%+ !mselves1 :51 look+ up1 !y saw m5 clo!d 9 :ite g>m5ts1 hold+ books 9 _! h&s1 advance1 *ant+4 ,! damsels1 full ( wond]1 ask$ !m :at mann] ( m5 !y 71 & ,patrick seiz$ ! opportunity ( ann\nc+ to !m ! true ,god4 ,!y ask$ him _m /range que/ions1 z to :]e ,god dwelt1 :e!r he 0 ri*1 & "y or old1 & h[ he 0 to be rev]$2 & ,patrick expla9$ to !m ! pr9cipal tru?s ( ! ,*ri/ian religion 9 answ] to _! que/ions4 ,delight$ ) 8 disc\rse1 !y decl>$ !mselves ready to adopt ?is new & wondr\s cre$1 s beautiful & awful1 & bes\ght ! /rang] to in/ruct !m fur!r4 ,he did s1 & on _! hav+ pr(ess$ _! belief 9 ! doctr9es he _h prop\nd$1 he baptiz$ !m4 ,!n !y told him t !y desir$ to see1 face to face1 t de> ,"l :o _h come on e>? = !m on ,m>y's knee1 & _h di$ on ,calv>y top s cruel a dea?2 s ,patrick expla9$ to !m t great answ] ( ! he>t ( ,jesus to ! he>t ( man1 cry+ to see ,him--! ,eu*>i/ic ,pres5ce4 ,give u ! ,sacrifice ( ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 !y ask$1 t we may be fre$ f ! corruption ( ! fle%1 & see our ,sp\se :o is 9 heav54 ,!n ,s4 ,patrick celebrat$ ,mass1 & communicat$ !m4 ,he proce$$ we/ to ,sligo & ,roscommon1 mak+ _m conv]ts1 & build+ sev]al *ur*es1 to :i* he atta*$ prie/s4 ,9 ,l5t1 he asc5d$ ,croagh ,aigle1 n[ ,croagh ,padrig1 9 ,mayo1 = m$itation & pray]4 ,he prea*$ at ,firawley to an assembly ( sev5 pr9ces1 & baptiz$ !m & #a1bjj ( _! subjects4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,nor? ,connaught1 he cont9u$ 8 c\rse ?r\gh ,we/ ,ca%el1 to ,ul/]4 ,?us end$ 8 mission 9 ,connaught1 :i* la/$ sev5 ye>s4 ,9 #ddc1 he entru/$ bi%op ,secund9us1 :o1 ) ,is]n9us & ,auxilius1 _h receiv$ consecration 9 ,great ,brita9 or ,gaul1 ) ! ov]sight ( 8 conv]ts 9 ,mea? & ,nor? ,irel&1 :ile he w5t on a mission ?r\gh ,ea/ ,le9/] & ,mun/]4 ,9 ,le9/] he baptiz$ two pr9ces4 ,9 ,wickl[ he 0 ill-receiv$ by pr9ce ,dei*91 b 0 hospitably ent]ta9$ by ,killan1 a poor man1 :o slew 8 only c[ to fe$ ,patrick & 8 foll[]s4 ,dubta* hav+ recomm5d$ ,fie*1 8 pupil 9 b>dic lore1 z a fit p]son = ord9ation1 ,fie* receiv$ ! tonsure & books = /udy f ,s4 ,patrick1 & aft]w>ds became *ief bi%op ( ! di/rict1 & fix$ 8 seat at ,sletty4 ,ent]+ ,mun/]1 9 #dde1 ,s4 ,patrick w5t /raight to ,ca%el2 & ! k+ came =? to meet him4 ,8 son ngus 0 conv]t$1 & aft]w>ds baptiz$1 :5 he came to ! ?rone on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r4 ,dur+ ! p]=mance ( ! ,sacram5t1 z ! bi%op rais$ 8 h&s above ! head ( ! k+1 he all[$ 8 pa/oral /aff to fall un9t5tionally on ! foot ( ngus1 & ! %>p po9t w\nd$ him4 ,! k+ made no rem>k1 b bore ! pa9 )\t fl9*+1 suppos+ ?is act =m$ a portion ( ! c]emony4#ei #ei ,?is 0 too good a /ory = ,jocel9 n to spoil x4 ,s he relates1 9 contradiction to ! o!r hi/orians1 t ! k+ felt no pa91 & ! w\nd 0 miracul\sly heal$ on ,s4 ,patrick resum+ 8 /aff4 ,s4 ,patrick "h made _m conv]ts4 ,he sp5t sev5 ye>s 9 ,mun/]1 & set out1 9 #dcb1 to return to ,le9/]4 ,he 0 foll[$ by _m *iefta9s1 & by mu* p1 desir+ 8 p>t+ bless+1 & to take a la/ look ( ! de> face ( him :o _h br\ght !m out ( d>kness into ! cle> light ( ! glori\s ,gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,mov$ by _! love1 ,patrick asc5d$ a hill1 & spread+ =? 8 arms1 gave 8 apo/olic b5$iction to ! :ole ( ,mun/]4 ,?us 0 he p>t$ f _! sight 9 ! act ( bless+1 l to 8 ,div9e ,ma/]1 :o asc5d$ out ( ,8 disciples' sight1 ) 8 h&s ext5d$ 9 b5$iction4 ,dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,mun/]1 ,secund9us _h di$1 ! fir/ bi%op :o _h expir$ 9 ,irel&4 ,an alphabetical hymn1 9 hon\r ( ,s4 ,patrick is1 ) good reason1 attribut$ to him4 ,ab\t ! same "t also1 ,c]otian1 or ,c>adoc1 a ,wel% pr9ce1 made a desc5t on ! coa/1 & c>ri$ (f captives4 ,?is call$ =? f ,s4 ,patrick a lett]1 :i* is /ill extant4 ,! p>ticul>s ( ?is inroad h be5 else:]e relat$ 7,m>* #bcrd1 ,s4 ,f+>71 & ne$ n be repeat$ "h4 ,nei!r ne$ we repeat "h ! escape ( ,s4 ,patrick f a *iefta9 9 ,le9/] :o s\ght 8 dea?1 ?r\gh ! g5]\s self-sacrifice ( 8 *>iote]1 ,odran 7,feb4 #ai?74 ,:5 ,s4 ,patrick rea*$ ,sabhall1 8 fav\rite retreat 9 ,ul/]1 he w\ld n take t re/ he s mu* ne$$1 b sp5t 8 "t 9 complet+ ! conv]sion ( ! natives1 & build+ *ur*es4 ,b ! "t _h come = fix+ on a spot = a metropolitan see4 ,he1 !re=e1 w5t ?r\gh ! l&1 & com+ into ! di/rict :]e is ! pres5t ,armagh1 a man1 nam$ ,macka1 (f]$ him a site on an em95ce4 ,!re he built a *ur* & a mona/]y4 ,a leg5d 9 ! ,book ( ,armagh is too good n to be true2 x c\ld h>dly h be5 inv5t$4 ,accord+ to ?is book1 ! own] ( ! hill 0 "o ,da]i1 & ,patrick hav+ set 8 he>t on ! site1 ask$ = x2 b x 0 refus$1 & a portion ( ! valley (f]$ him in/ead4 ,"o day ! noble br\ght to ,s4 ,patrick a l>ge cauldron ( =eign manufacture1 & pres5t$ x to him1 say+1 ,!re6 ?is cauldron is ?9e4 ,gratias agam 7,i ?ank !e71 answ]$ ! sa9t 9 ,lat94 ,da]i w5t home mutt]+1 ,:at a fool t fell[ is to say only ',gratza*am1' = a wond]ful cauldron conta9+ ?ree firk9s4 ,ho6 slaves1 g & fet* x back to me aga94 ,s ! ?ralls w5t & br\ght back ! vessel4 ,well1 :at said he to y1 *urls8 ,he said ',gratza*am' aga91 !y repli$1 ,gratza*am :5 ,i give1 & ,gratza*am :5 ,i take away6 ,! say+ is s good1 t = ^! ,gratza*ams he %all h 8 cauldron back aga94 ,ho6 slaves1 take ! vessel back to ,patrick4 ,da]i accompani$ ! cauldron1 & prais$ ! sa9t = 8 imp]turbable self-possession2 & !n1 9 a fit ( good-nature1 gave him ! hill :i* he _h at fir/ refus$ him4 ,patrick w5t =? to view ! site1 & f\nd a roe ) h] fawn ly+ on ! place :]e ! alt> ( ! ,nor!rn ,*ur* n[ is4 ,8 companions w\ld h kill$ x1 b ! sa9t rais$ ! fawn & laid x on 8 %\ld]s1 & ! roe trott$ aft] him1 till he laid ! fawn d[n 9 ano!r place4 ,he held two ,synods at ,armagh1 at :i* canons = ! :ole ( ,irel& 7 drawn up4 ,s4 ,patrick hav+ ?us e/abli%$ ! see ( ,armagh1 sp5t ! rema9d] ( 8 life betwe5 x & 8 fav\rite retreat ( ,sabhul or ,saul4 ,he may h made excursions to "s ( ! di/ricts adjac5t to bo? places2 b we d n f9d any acc\nt t c be dep5d$ ^u1 ( 8 hav+ !nce=? visit$ aga9 ! o!r prov9ces ( ,irel&1 mu* less ( hav+ und]tak5 any long j\rney4 ,= we are n to li/5 to ,jocel91 :o says t he !n set out = ,rome ) ! int5tion ( gett+ ! privileges ( ! new metropolis confirm$ by ! ,holy ,see2 & t :5 he arriv$ !re1 ! pope decorat$ him ) ! pallium1 & appo9t$ him 8 legate 9 ,irel&4 ,?is pret5d$ t\r to ,rome1 & ! concomitant circum/ances are all set aside by ! te/imony ( ,s4 ,patrick himself1 :o gives u to und]/& t f ! comm5cem5t ( 8 mission he con/antly rema9$ 9 ,irel&1 until he publi%$ 8 ,confession1 :i* 0 n writt5 till aft] ! f\ndation ( ,armagh2 & t he did n leave x aft]w>ds is equally pla91 f 8 tell+ u t he 0 afraid to be out ( ,irel& ev5 = z mu* "t z w\ld s]ve = pay+ a visit to 8 relations1 because 9 t case he w\ld be disobey+ ! ord]s ( ,*ri/1 :o _h comm&$ him to /ay among ! ,iri% = ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,a s+ul> fact is relat$ z hav+ occurr$ ab\t ! "t ( ! build+ ( ,armagh1 :i* %[s h[ /rictly ! fa/+ rules 7 obs]v$ by ! anci5t ,iri%4 ,"o ( ! disciples ( ,s4 ,patrick1 nam$ ,colman1 hav+ be5 "o day greatly fatigu$ by gett+ 9 ! h>ve/1 became exce$+ly ?ir/y1 b f fe> ( break+ ! rule ( fa/+ till vesp]-"t1 w\ld n ta/e a drop ( wat]4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t he di$ ( exhau/ion4 ,_h ! sa9t be5 appriz$ ( ! dang] 9 :i* ,colman 01 he w\ld c]ta9ly h disp5s$ ) 8 obs]vance ( ! rule on ?is occasion4 ,at l5g? we come to ! la/ days ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,9 8 extreme old age he wrote 8 ,confession1 & he seems to h felt t 8 dissolution 0 close at h&1 = he concludes ) ^! words3 ,& ?is is my confession be=e ,i die2 & provides h[ ! "w is to be c>ri$ on aft] 8 dea?4 ,he _h be5 ?r\gh e prov9ce ( ,irel&1 & he speaks ( ! bulk ( ! nation z !n ,*ri/ian1 & ( 8 hav+ orda9$ cl]gy ev]y:]e4 ,8 object 9 writ+ x 0 to return ?anks to ! ,almighty = 8 s+ul> m]cies to himself & to ! ,iri% p1 & to confirm !m 9 _! fai?1 by prov+ t ,god _h assi/$ him 9 a mo/ rem>kable way4 ,he also wi%$ t all ! _w1 & p>ticul>ly 8 relatives on ! cont95t1 :o _h s urg5tly oppos$ 8 go+ to ,irel&1 %\ld "k h[ t ! ,almighty _h prosp]$ 8 h&iwork4 ,= ?is reason he compos$ 8 book 9 ,lat91 apologiz+1 h[ev]1 = ! rud5ess ( ! /yle2 = 8 long soj\rn 9 ,irel&1 & con/ant use ( ! ,erse language1 _h blunt$ 8 ease 9 express+ himself 9 8 native tongue4 ,he 0 at ,saul :5 attack$ ) 8 la/ illness4 ,p]ceiv+ t 8 dep>ture 0 at h&1 he desir$ to g to ,armagh1 !re to brea! 8 la/ & lay 8 bones4 ,b he is said to h be5 arre/$ on 8 way ?i!r by an angel1 :o ord]$ him to return to ,saul4 ,be ?is z x may1 to t place he w5t back1 & !re he di$ sev5 days aft]1 on ! #ag? ,m>*1 ,a4,d4 #dfe4fj ,9 ,fie*'s hymn we read t 8 s\l jo9$ t ( ano!r ,patrick1 & t !y proce$$ toge!r to heav54 ,9 ?is s+ul> passage ! au?or alludes to a second ,patrick1 :o1 z he suppos$1 di$ j ab\t ! same "t4 ,:o ?is ,patrick 0 we d n "k4 #fj ,?is is ! date assign$ by ,dr4 ,lanigan4 ,dr4 ,todd is c]ta9ly wrong 9 giv+ #dic4 ,x is curi\s to notice a mi/ake :i* has crept into "s m>tyrologies1 :]e we f9d a ,patrick1 bi%op ( ,av]nia1 or ,auv]gne1 m5tion$ on ,m>* #af?4 ,b no su* a ,patrick is kn[n 9 ,auv]gne2 & ?is ,patrick is simply due to a mi/ake ( "s copyi/1 :o wrote ,av]nia = ,hiv]nia or ,hib]nia1 & s got 8 "n into ! m>tyrologies z a sep>ate sa9t1 &1 to avoid confusion1 ?is ,patrick ( ,auv]gne 0 plac$ on a diff]5t day4 ,!re 0 also1 or 0 suppos$ to be1 a ,patrick ,s5ior1 :o is commemorat$ on ,augu/ #d?4 ,?is ,patrick1 accord+ to ,ranulph ( ,*e/] 7,poly*ronicron1 lib4 v4 c4 #d7 0 an ,iri% abbot1 :o 9 #hej retir$ to ,gla/onbury1 & !re di$ on ! #be? ( ,augu/4 ,b t be+ ,s4 ,b>?olomew's day !re1 8 fe/ival 0 put back to ! day be=e4 ,a great confusion arose1 p>tly f ?is & p>tly f ,s4 ,patrick be+ spok5 ( 9 ! ,annals z ,s5 ,patrick1 or ,s5ex ,patrick1 ! old man ,patrick1 dy+ 9 #deh4fa ,n[1 "s ( ! writ]s ( ! ,lives 7 det]m9$ to give to ,s4 ,patrick a long life1 equal to t ( ,moses1 j z !y made ! conte/ ( ,moses & ! magicians a model = a conte/ ( ,patrick & ! ,wise-m52 s !y made ?is ,s5 ,patrick into a ,patrick ! eld]1 di/9ct f ! great apo/le4 ,& ?is mi/ake has f\nd its way into ! catalogues ( ! ar*bi%ops ( ,armagh1 :i* has1 besides ,s4 ,patrick1 a namesake ( 8 surnam$ ,s5ior4 ,b ?is subject has be5 fur!r obscur$ by ! fables conc]n+ ,gla/onbury1 z ! monks !re1 hav+ a body ( a ,patrick ( ,irel&1 suppos$ or pret5d$ t x 0 ! body ( ! great ,s4 ,patrick1 & !y ass]t$ t he _h come ov] to ,gla/onbury1 & _h di$ & be5 buri$ !re4 ,! ,iri% writ]s f9d+ !mselves puzzl$ by ^! ,gla/onbury /ories1 & unwill+ to all[ ! ,gla/onians ! hon\r ( hav+ among !m ! rema9s ( ,s4 ,patrick1 endeav\r$ to compromise ! matt] by giv+ !m1 in/ead ( ! apo/le1 ,s5-,patrick1 or ,patrick ,s5ior4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 n :at ^? monks wi%$ =4 ,!y insi/$ on hav+ ! "r ,s4 ,patrick1 & him alone !y und]/ood by ! "n ( ,patrick ,s5ior4 #fa ,& 9 "s ( ! mo/ anci5t lives1 :i* speak ( ,s4 ,patrick at ! end ( 8 c>e] z ,s5-,patrick1 ! old man ,patrick4 ,z soon z ! news ( ! sa9t's dea? _h spread ?r\gh\t ,irel&1 ! cl]gy flock$ f all qu>t]s to celebrate 8 fun]al4 ,?is !y did ) extraord9>y pomp & great pr(ession ( lights1 insomu* t = a consid]able "t1 dur+ :i* ! obsequies 7 cont9u$1 bo? day & night1 we are told1 d>kness 0 dispell$1 & ! :ole "t seem$ "o cont9u\s day4 ,?is expression ( ! anci5t hymn ( ,fie* has giv5 s\rce to a leg5d t on ?is ev5tful occasion ! sun w5t n d[n1 b real daylight la/$ = ! :ole function4 ,x is said t a furi\s conte/ 0 v ne> break+ out conc]n+ ! place 9 :i* ,s4 ,patrick's rema9s %\ld be deposit$4 ,to prev5t blood%$1 matt]s 7 provid5tially s manag$ t 8 body 0 int]r$ at ,d[n4 ,x is said to h be5 discov]$ & translat$ 9 #aahe4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,patrick is usually repres5t$ expell+ s]p5ts & o!r reptiles f ! isl& ) 8 pa/oral /aff1 or hold+ a %amrock leaf4 ,he is said to h _h ! gold5 rod ( ,jesus1 giv5 him by a h]mit 9 ,gaul1 :]e) he smote & slew ! ,pei%ta-,m1 or ,mon/] ( ! ,lakes1 & ?is is also frequ5tly repres5t$ 9 art4 ,s4 ,,g]trude1 ,v4 ,,abss4 ,,( ,,nivelles4 7,a4,d4 #ffd47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ^? ( ,b$e1 ,usu>dus1 & ,ado4 ,g]man1 ,gallican1 & ,belgian ,m>tyrologies commemorate ! elevation ( h] relics on ,feb4 #aj?2 & ! translation on ,may #cj? & ,april #aj?4 ,au?orities3--,a ,life1 by an eye-witness ( h] acts1 app>5tly a canon or *apla9 ( ! mona/]y4 ,he says1 ,i h endeav\r$ 9 writ+ to n>rate :at ,i h se5 myself or he>d f tru/wor?y witnesses4 ,ano!r ,life1 writt5 9 poli%$ /yle f ! te/imony ( ,r9*91 an acqua9tance ( ,s4 ,g]trude4 ,s4 ,g]trude 0 ! daught] ( ! ,b4 ,pep9 ( ,l&5 7,feb4 #ba/7 & ,s4 ,itta or ,idub]ga 7,may #h?74 ,h] bro!r1 ,grimoald1 succe$$ h] fa!r4 ,h] si/]1 ,s4 ,begga 7,dec4 #ag?71 :o m>ri$ duke ,ansigis1 & became ! "m ( ,pep91 ! fa!r ( ,*>les ,m>tel4 ,s4 ,aldegund 7,jan4 #cj?71 & ,s4 ,waltrudis 7,april #i?71 ! wife ( ,s4 ,v9c5t 7,july #ad?71 7 also relatives ( h]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,g]trude ,,( ,,nivelles4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #ag4 ,dagob]t1 k+ ( ! ,franks1 :o _h made ,pep9 ( ,l&5 mayor ( ! palace1 ask$ him to all[ him to give ,g]trude 9 m>riage to a "y ,frank nobleman4 ,! fa!r hesitat$1 kn[+ t 8 daught] desir$ to lead ! religi\s life1 & ! k+ see+ 8 reluctance to =ce 8 daught] to a mat* = :i* %e 0 n incl9$1 s5t = ,g]trude h]self1 !n ag$ ab\t t51 & endeav\r$ to p]suade h] to accept ! h& (f]$ h]4 ,b ,g]trude resolutely refus$1 decl>+ t %e w\ld h no o!r bridegroom b ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! k+ dismiss$ ! *ild1 & %e return$ to h] "m1 :o educat$ h] 9 ! love & fe> ( ,god4 ,on ! dea? ( ,pep91 9 #fdf1 ,idub]ga1 foll[+ ! advice ( ,s4 ,am&us1 bi%op ( ,mae/ri*t1 built ! celebrat$ conv5t ( ,nivelles1 & retir$ into x ) h] daught]1 !n ag$ f\rte54 ,!y 7 soon foll[$ by a num]\s company ( maid5s1 & a community 0 =m$1 to :i* ! bless$ ,idub]ga gave rules4 ,! si/]s 7 call$ canonesses1 & ,idub]ga appo9t$ h] daught] abbess4 ,?us ! "m obey$ ! *ild4 ,! holy woman sp5t twelve ye>s 9 ?is peaceful retreat1 & di$ 9 ! od\r ( sanctity4 ,aft] h] "m's dea?1 ,g]trude made "s alt]ations 9 ! community4 ,%e in/itut$ canons1 :o %\ld att5d to ! temporal affairs ( ! h\se1 :il/ %e devot$ h]self to ! int]nal gov]nm5t ( ! si/]hood1 & _! spiritual tra9+4 ,= ?is latt] purpose ,g]trude devot$ h]self especially to ! /udy ( ,holy ,scripture1 & ne>ly le>nt ! :ole by he>t4 ,%e also built hospitals = ! reception ( pilgrims1 wid[s1 & orphans1 & entru/$ ! discipl9e ( !m to ! canons & canonesses ( h] community4 ,aft] hav+ sp5t _m ye>s 9 ! practice ( e virtue1 feel+ a great lang\r come ov] h]1 s t %e 0 unable to dis*>ge h] duties ) t activity :i* _h be5 s conspicu\s 9 h] gov]nm5t ( ! h\se1 %e resign$ ! (fice ( sup]ior1 & creat$ h] niece1 ,s4 ,wilfetrudis1 abbess 9 h] place4 ,wilfetrudis 0 ag$ tw5ty2 %e _h be5 br\ght up by ,s4 ,g]trude1 :o _h made ( h] a mirror ( p]fection4 ,g]trude n[ r$\bl$ h] au/]ities1 wore a r\gh horsehair %irt1 & adopt$ an old veil :i* a nun :o _h lodg$ 9 ! conv5t1 on h] way else:]e1 _h left beh9d h]1 deem+ x too poor to be wor? pres]v+4 ,g]trude ca/ x ov] h]1 & bade ! si/]s bury h] 9 x :5 %e 0 dead4 ,:5 %e felt t h] h\r 0 approa*+1 %e s5t "o ( h] canons to ! mona/]y ( ,fosse1 9 ! diocese ( ,lige1 to ask ,s4 ,ultan1 bro!r ( ,,ss4 ,fursey & ,=illan1 :5 %e mu/ die4 ,! sa9t repli$ to ! mess5g]1 ,to-morr[1 dur+ ! celebration ( ! holy ,mass1 ,g]trude1 ! sp\se ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 w dep>t ?is life1 to enjoy t :i* is et]nal4 ,tell h] n to fe>1 = ,s4 ,patrick1 accompani$ by bless$ angels1 w receive h] s\l into glory4 ,& x 0 s1 t aft] %e _h receiv$ extreme unction1 & ! prie/ 0 recit+ ! pray]s be=e ! preface 9 ! holy ,sacrifice1 on ! morr[1 ! second ,sunday 9 ,l5t1 %e brea!d =? h] pure s\l4 ,h] relics are pres]v$ to ?is day at ,nivelles1 toge!r ) a goblet 7,pat]a ,nivigell5sis71 9 :i* ! cu/om to dr9k to ! hon\r ( ,s4 ,g]trude 7,s9te ,ge]ts-,m9ne74 ,f ! sa9t hav+ e/abli%$ l>ge hospices = ! reception ( pilgrims & travell]s1 :om %e ent]ta9$ ) great lib]ality1 arose ! cu/om ( travell]s dr9k+ a /irrup cup to h] hon\r be=e />t+ on _! j\rney4 ,%e became ! patroness ( travell]s4 ,!n1 by a curi\s popul> sup]/ition1 %e 0 suppos$ to h>b\r s\ls on _! way to p>adise4 ,x 0 said t ?is 0 a ?ree days' j\rney4 ,! fir/ night !y lodg$ ) ,s4 ,g]trude1 ! second ) ,s4 ,gabriel1 & ! ?ird 0 9 ,p>adise4 ,%e1 !re=e1 became ! patroness & protector ( dep>t$ s\ls4 ,next1 because popul> ,teutonic sup]/ition reg>d$ mice & rats z symbols ( s\ls1 ! rat & m\se became *>act]i/ics ( ,s4 ,g]trude1 & %e is repres5t$ 9 art accompani$ by "o ( ^! animals4 ,!n1 by a /range transition1 :5 ! significance ( ! symbol 0 lo/1 %e 0 suppos$ to be a protectress aga9/ rats & mice1 & ! wat] ( h] well 9 ! crypt at ,nivelles 0 di/ribut$ = ! purpose ( driv+ away ^! v]m94 ,9 ! *apel ( ,s4 ,g]trude1 :i* anci5tly /ood 9 ! enclosure ( ! ca/le ( ,moha1 ne> ,huy1 little cakes 7 di/ribut$1 :i* 7 suppos$ to bani% mice4 ,= long ! "r to di/ribute ^! cakes belong$ to ! ,jesuits2 aft] ! suppression ( t ord]1 ! ,augu/9ians ( ,huy usurp$ ! "r1 b x 0 resi/$ by ! cur ( ,moha1 :o claim$ ! privilege z belong+ to ! p>o*ial cl]gy4 ,! *apel 0 de/roy$ at ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & ) x ! cu/om disappe>$4 ,9 ord] to expla9 ! significance ( ! m\se 9 pictures ( ,s4 ,g]trude1 :5 bo? ( ^! mean+s 7 ab&on$1 x 0 relat$ t %e 0 wont to become s absorb$ 9 pray] t a m\se w\ld play ab\t h]1 & run up h] pa/oral /aff1 )\t attract+ h] att5tion4 ,s4 ,,)burga1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #gdc47 ,"s anci5t m>tyrologies1 o!rs on ,july #h?4 ,au?ority3--,! ,ely ,*ronicle1 & a ,life suppos$ to be by ,goscel91 ! hi/orian ( ,s4 ,w]burga4 ,! royal race ( ! ,uff+s ( ,ea/ ,anglia 0 rem>kable = ! cr[d ( sa9ts :i* x produc$4 ,k+ ,anna1 :o m>ri$ ! si/] ( ,hilda1 ! celebrat$ abbess ( ,:itby1 became fa!r ( ?ree daught]s & a son4 ,! son became 9 8 turn ! fa!r ( ?ree daught]s1 two ( :om 7 9 succession abbesses ( ,hackness 9 ,nor?umbria1 f\nd$ by _! gr&-aunt ,s4 ,hilda1 & ! la/1 ,eadburga1 became abbess ( ,repton4 ,! ?ree daught]s ( ,anna1--,e!ldr$a1 ,sexburga1 & ,)burga--are all c\nt$ among ! sa9ts4 ,)burga 0 s5t into ! c\ntry to be nurs$1 & rema9$ !re till %e he>d1 :ile /ill q "y1 ( h] fa!r's dea? on ! battle-field4 ,%e resolv$ imm$iately to seek a refuge = ! re/ ( h] life 9 clau/ral virg9ity4 ,%e *ose z h] asylum a mode/ remnant ( h] fa!r's l&s at ,ea/ ,d]eham1 9 ,norfolk1 & !re built a little mona/]y4 ,b %e 0 s poor t %e1 h] companions1 & ! masons :o built h] future dwell+1 _h to live on dry bread alone4 ,"o day1 aft] %e _h pray$ long to ! bless$ ,virg91 %e saw two does come out ( ! neighb\r+ =e/ to dr9k at a /ream ^: pure curr5t wat]$ ! seclud$ spot4 ,_! udd]s 7 heavy ) milk1 & !y p]mitt$ !mselves to be milk$ by ! virg9al h&s ( ,)burga's companions1 return+ e day to ! same place1 & ?us furni%+ a suffici5t supply = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! little community & its workm54 ,?is la/$ till ! rang] ( ! royal doma9s1 a savage & wick$ man1 :o reg>d$ ) an evil eye ! ris+ h\se ( ,god1 und]took to hunt d[n ! two helpful animals4 ,he pursu$ !m ) 8 dogs across ! c\ntry1 b1 9 attempt+ to leap a high h$ge1 8 horse 0 impal$ on a po/1 & ! hunt] broke 8 neck4 ,)burga end$ h] life 9 ?is poor & humble solitude2 b ! fragrance ( h] g5tle virtues spread f> & wide4 ,! fame ( h] hol9ess w5t ?r\gh all ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,! v5]ation giv5 to h] by ! p ( ,norfolk 0 ma9ta9$ ) ! p]t9acity common to ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 & w5t s f> t1 two c5turies aft] h] dea?1 !y arm$ !mselves to def5d h] relics f ! monks ( ,ely1 :o came1 by ! k+'s comm&1 to unite !m to ^? ( h] si/]s at ,ely4 ,!re /ill exi/s at ,ea/ ,d]eham a well be>+ ! "n ( ,s4 ,)burga4 ,x is f$ by a spr+ ris+ 9 ! v place :]e ! sa9t's body 0 laid be=e its translation to ,ely4 ,s4 ,,paul1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gfj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5ology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts ( ,s4 ,/eph5 ! junior 7,nov4 #bh?74 ,9 ! furi\s p]secution wag$ by ,con/ant9e ,copronymus aga9/ images & ^? :o rev]5c$ !m1 ,paul1 a ,cypriot1 0 br\ght be=e ! gov]nor ( t isl&1 ,!ophanes ,l>dotyrus1 & 0 ord]$ to *oose :e!r he w\ld /amp on a crucifix laid be=e him1 or suff] torture on ! rack4 ,9 answ]1 he /oop$ & kiss$ ! image ( 8 ,ma/]1 say+1 ,f> be x f me1 ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 only begott5 ,son ( ,god1 to trample on ,?y sacr$ repres5tation4 ,he 0 at once /ripp$1 press$ betwe5 two bo>ds1 8 body torn ) iron combs1 & !n hung head d[nw>ds ov] a fire1 :i* 0 heap$ ab\t him1 till he 0 consum$4 ,illu/ration3 ,portion ( a ,mon/rance4 ,m>* #ah4 ,s4 ,,gabriel ,,! ,,ar*angel4 ,s4 ,,alex&]1 ,m4,b4 ( ,j]usalem1 ,a4,d4 #bej4 ,,ss4 ,,t5 ,,?\s& ,,m>tyrs1 at ,nicom$ia1 #d? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,trophimus ,,& ,,euc>pus1 ,,mm4 at ,nicom$ia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjj4 ,,ss4 ,,n>cissus1 ,b4,m41 ,,& ,,felix1 ,d4,m4 at ,g]ona1 beg9n+ ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,cyril1 ,patr4 ( ,j]usalem1 ,a4,d4 #chi4 ,s4 ,,frigidian ,,or ,,f9nian1 ,b4 ( ,lucca1 ,a4,d4 #ehi4 ,s4 ,,tetricus1 ,b4 ( ,langres1 ,a4,d4 #egb4 ,s4 ,,edw>d1 ,k4,m4 9 ,engl&1 ,a4,d4 #igh4 ,s4 ,,anselm1 ,b4 ( ,lucca1 ,a4,d4 #ajhf4 ,s4 ,,gabriel1 ,,ar*angel4 ,on ?is day is commemorat$ ,gabriel ! ,ar*angel1 :o 0 s5t to ann\nce to ! ,bless$ ,m>y t %e 0 to become ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,he is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & 9 ^? ( ! ,camaldoli1 ! ,tr9it>ians1 ! ,franciscans1 ! ,c>melites1 ! ,augu/9ians1 ! ,discalceate ,c>melites1 & ! ,s]vites4 ,s4 ,,alex&]1 ,m4 ,b4 ,,( ,,j]usalem4 7,a4,d4 #bej47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 "s editions ( ! ,m>tyrology ( ,b$e2 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,by ! ,greeks on ,decemb] #ab?4 ,9 ! ,brevi>y ( ! ,knights ( ,s4 ,john ( ,j]usalem1 ?is fe/ival is obs]v$ ) n9e lections4 ,8 life is ga!r$ f ! ecclesia/ical ,hi/4 ( ,eusebius4 ,alex&]1 a ,cappadocian bi%op1 hav+ come to ,j]usalem to v5]ate ! holy places1 0 elect$ by revelation ( ,god to take ! see ( ,j]usalem 9 place ( ,n>cissus1 :o1 on acc\nt ( 8 extreme old age1 0 unable to execute ! functions ( 8 (fice4 ,9 ! p]secution ( ,decius1 :5 ,alex&] 0 advanc$ 9 ye>s1 ) :ite hair1 he 0 conduct$ to ,cs>ea1 :]e he 0 imprison$1 & di$ 9 8 dungeon4 ,s4 ,,n>cissus1 ,m4 ,b4 ,,( ,,g]ona4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,conv]sio ( ,s4 ,afra1 :i* exi/$ 9 ! n9? c5tury1 b ( no hi/orical value4 ,n>cissus1 bi%op ( ,g]ona1 be+ driv5 f 8 see 9 ! p]secution ( ,diocletian1 w&]$ homeless z f> z ,augsburg1 :]e f9d+ t ! ,*ri/ians 7 mightily oppress$1 & well nigh ext]m9at$1 he & 8 deacon ,felix1 n kn[+ :i!r to take refuge1 receiv$ ! hospitality (f]$ !m by a c\rtesan nam$ ,afra4#fb ,& !y n kn[+ :o & :at mann] ( woman %e 0 t invit$ !m into h] h\se1 w5t 9 no?+ d\bt+4 ,!n ,afra m>vell$ :at mann] ( m5 ^! 71 :o ate little1 & sp5t _! "t 9 pray]4 ,& be=e !y dep>t$1 %e believ$ & 0 baptiz$1 ) all h] h\se4 ,n[ :5 n9e mon?s _h elaps$1 ,n>cissus & 8 deacon1 f9d+ ! viol5ce ( p]secution _h abat$1 return$ into ,spa91 & recomm5c$ _! "w ( conv]t+ ! hea!n4 ,! success ( ,n>cissus s exasp]at$ !m t !y waylaid him & assass9at$ him4 ,:5 k+ ,philip ( ,france took ,g]ona1 8 soldi]s pillag$ ! %r9e ( ,s4 ,n>cissus1 :]eupon a sw>m ( hornets issu$ f x & /ung !m4 ,consequ5tly 9 art he is repres5t$ ) hornets issu+ f 8 tomb4 ,relics at ,g]ona4 #fb ,9 ! ,life ( ,s4 ,afra 7,aug4 #e?71 x w be %[n t x is a late mi/ake to call h] a c\rtesan4 ,s4 ,,cyril1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,j]usalem4 7,a4,d4 #chi47 ,roman1 ,greek1 & ,syriac ,kal5d>s4 ,au?orities3--,sozom51 ,!odoret1 & 8 own writ+s4 ,cyril succe$$ ,maximus 9 ! patri>*al see ( ,j]usalem1 ab\t ! ye> #cej4 ,! /ory t ,maximus 0 depos$1 & ,cyril sub/itut$ by ,acacius1 ,bi%op ( ,cs>ea1 is inconsi/5t ) probabilities1 & ) ! te/imony borne by ! second g5]al ,c\ncil to ! canonical regul>ity ( 8 consecration4 ,! o!r tale1 :i* ,j]ome cr$it$1 t ,cyril obta9$ ! see f ,acacius on condition ( disclaim+ ! ord9ation :i* ,maximus _h be/[$1 is utt]ly incr$ible1 & probably sprang f ! prejudices ( a rigid p>ty :i* mi/ru/$ ,cyril4 ,! pas*al season ( #cea 0 m>k$ at ,j]usalem by ! lum9\s appe>ance ( a cross1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! sky ov] ! city4 ,x produc$ a great impression1 & ,s4 ,cyril s5t an acc\nt ( x to ,con/antius4#fc #fc ,! g5u95ess ( ?is lett]1 9 :i* he m5tions also ! f9d+ ( ! cross1 has be5 d\bt$4 ,"o objection is t x conta9s ! ^w consub/antial1 :i* at t p]iod ,cyril w\ld h>dly h us$4 ,b x is by no means improbable t ?is ^w 0 int]polat$ by copyi/s1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ ! au?ority ( ,cyril = t t]m4 ,cyril1 a man ( g5tle _s1 em95tly a peace-mak]1 0 ca/ 9 times ( great difficulty4 ,! ,arian p>ty 0 9 p[]1 ?r\gh ! fav\r ( ! emp]or2 & a l>ge numb] ( prelates 7 semi-,arians2 n disbeliev+ 9 ! div9e nature ( ,*ri/ z consub/antial ) ! ,fa!r1 b d\bt+ ! exp$i5ce ( /at+ ! doctr9e 9 pla9 words :i* c\ld n be misund]/ood4 ,all :o 7 timor\s1 n ?or\ghly illum9$ ) ! ,holy ,_s1 & want+ 9 t ke5ness ( !ological discrim9ation :i* makes doctors ( ! ,*ur*1 hesitat$ & temporis$4 ,x 0 inexp$i5t to take too h>% an attitude t[>ds ^! weak bre?r51 & drive !m into ! arms ( ! ,arians1 & ?is ,cyril felt4 ,firm 9 8 own fai?1 deprecat+ ! injudici\s fire ( "s ,ca?olics :o 7 resolv$ at all co/s to produce a rupture betwe5 ^? :o walk$ 9 ! cle> light ( ,ca?olic c]ta9ty1 & ^? :o flutt]$ 9 ! twilight1 he lab\r$ ) words ( conciliation to av]t su* a cata/rophe4 ,at ! end ( #ceg1 or ! beg9n+ ( #ceh1 an important *ange took place at ,j]usalem4 ,= two ye>s ,cyril _h be5 =c$ into opposition to ! dem&s ( ,acacius4 ,he ma9ta9$ = ,j]usalem1 z ! "m ,*ur*1 possess+ an ,apo/olic ?rone1 & m>k$ out = hon\r 9 ! ,nic5e ,c\ncil1#fd an indep5d5ce ( ,cs>ea :i* ,acacius w\ld n grant2 & he 0 also obnoxi\s to ,acacius on !ological gr\nds1 z hold+ ! or?odox doctr9e4 #fd ,canon ,,vii4 ,s9ce a cu/om & old tradition has obta9$1 t ! bi%op ( lia 7,j]usalem7 %\ld receive hon\r1 let him hold ! second place1 ! metropolitan 7( ,cs>ea7 be+ secur$ 9 8 own dignity4 ,acacius n[ summon$ a small c\ncil ( bi%ops ( 8 own p>ty1 :i* ,cyril decl9$ to att5d4 ,?is 0 reg>d$ z contumacy2 & he 0 gravely accus$ ( hav+ committ$ an (f5ce 9 sell+ "s ( ! *ur* ornam5ts to provide food = ! fam9e-/rick5 poor4 ,sozom5 says t he sold ,*ur* treasures & sacr$ veils4 ,!odoret m5tions a ve/m5t ( clo? ( gold pres5t$ by ,con/ant9e to be worn by ! bi%op :5 baptiz+4 ,su* an accusation does ,cyril hon\r1 & ranks him ) o!r illu/ri\s prelates1 ,ambrose1 ,augu/9e1 ,exup]ius1 ,gregory ! ,great1 ,e!lwold ( ,w9*e/]1 :o all 9 l mann] sanction$ ! pr9ciple t ! law ( love is ! highe/ law ( all4 ,x is wor? rem>k t 9 ?is case1 z 9 t ( ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 ! alliance ( a n>r[ =malism 0 f\nd1 n ) or?odoxy1 b ) h]esy4 ,by ! synod conv5$ by ,acacius1 ,cyril 0 condemn$ & expell$ f ,j]usalem4 ,he appeal$1 ) m =mality1 z x appe>s1 ?an _h be5 usual 9 su* cases1 to a high] c\rt2 proce$$ to ,antio*1 :]e he f\nd t ! patri>* ,leontius 0 dead1 & t no "o _h be5 appo9t$ 8 successor2 & ultimately f\nd a welcome at ,t>sus1 :]e ,silvanus1 ! bi%op1 "o ( ! be/ ( ! semi-,arians1 receiv$ him1 9 disreg>d ( ! remon/rances f ,acacius4 ,?is circum/ance br\ght ,cyril1 = ! next few ye>s1 into connection ) ! semi-,arian p>ty2 & he illu/rates ! fact t x conta9$ m5 ( :om ,a?anasius c\ld say1 9 8 noble read9ess to disc]n sub/antial unity "u v]bal diff]5ce1 ,we d n treat z enemies ^? :o accept ev]y?+ else t 0 def9$ at ,nica1 & scruple only ab\t ! ^w consub/antial2 = we d n attack !m z rag+ ,arians1 nor z m5 :o fight aga9/ ! fa!rs1 b we discuss ! matt] ) !m z bro!rs ) bro!rs1 :o mean :at we mean1 & diff] only ab\t ! ^w4 ,consid]able excitem5t _h be5 caus$ 9 ,antio* 9 #cej by ! ord9ation ( ,aetius z deacon1 by ! patri>* ,leontius4 ,?is man1 ! mo/ odi\s ( ! extreme ,arians1 _h gone ?r\gh _m *anges ( life1 z a v9$ress]'s slave1 a goldsmi?1 a m$ical man1 a gue/ & pupil ( ,arian bi%ops1 & a pr(essor ( t disputati\s logic 9 :i* ! h]esy 0 at fir/ embodi$4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to affirm op5ly t ! ,son 0 ess5tially unlike ! ,fa!r4 ,leontius int5d$ 8 diaconate to be a means ( propagat+ ,arianism4 ,b ,flavian & ,diodorus1 ! pill>s ( ,ca?olicism 9 ,antio*1 _h ?reat5$ =mally to r5\nce 8 communion2 & he ?\ght x be/ to depose ,aetius4 ,n[ ,leontius 0 dead1 & 8 ?rone 0 fill$ by ,eudoxius1 ! intrigu+ & ?or\ghly irreligi\s bi%op ( ,g]manicia4 ,he ga9$ 8 promotion by fraud1 & ! aid ( c\rt eunu*s2 & he op5ly patroniz$ ,aetius1 ^: views he _h imbib$4 ,! /ate ( confusion & discord _h become intol]able1 & a ,g5]al ,c\ncil 0 resolv$ ^u4 ,consultations 7 held z to ! be/ place2 & ,con/antius ! emp]or l5t 8 e> to ! mis*iev\s c\nsel ( ,acacius & 8 p>ty1 :i* recomm5d$ ! break+ ! s+le c\ncil into two1 9 ! hopes ( be+ able !reby to divide & gov]n4 ,con/antius agre$1 & ,ancyra & ,arim9um 7 nam$ z ! two places4 ,b ,ancyra 0 aft]w>ds ?\ght unsuitable1 & x 0 decid$ t "o portion ( ! c\ncil %\ld meet at ,seleucia in/ead ( ,ancyra4 ,! ultra-,arian ,val5s 0 gov]n+ 9 ! ,we/4 ,bo? c\ncils met 9 #cei4 ,f\r hundr$ bi%ops ( ! ,we/1 includ+ "s f ,brita91 assembl$ at ,arim9um4 ,ab\t eighty 7 ,arians1 = ! mo/ "p ( ! advanc$ s*ool4 ,! ,ea/]ns met at ,seleucia1 & numb]$ "o hundr$ & sixty2 ( ^! ! great majority1 "o hundr$ & five1 7 semi-,arians1 & ( ! re/ a p>ty 7 %ifty foll[]s ( ,acacius4 ,only "o small p>ty ( ,egyptians 7 loyal to ! fai? ( ,nica2 nev]!less ! c\ncil ( ,seleucia re/or$ ,s4 ,cyril to 8 see1 annull$ 8 deposition decre$ by ,acacius1 & depos$ ,acacius himself1 & ,eudoxius ( ,antio*4 ,9 ! mean "t trick]y & viol5ce _h be5 at "w at ,arim9um4 ,a cre$ approv$ by ! ,arian emp]or 0 s5t to ! bi%ops1 & !y 7 mo/ falsely assur$ on imp]ial au?ority1 t ! c\ncil ( ,seleucia _h accept$ x4 ,! bi%ops' pati5ce began to give way4 ,!y %rank f a w9t] on ! %ore ( ! ,adriatic2 !y 7 utt]ly we>y ( s long a soj\rn at ,arim9um1 & _! we>9ess dispos$ !m to concession4 ,bi%op aft] bi%op sign$ ! imp]ial cre$2 b ab\t tw5ty held out1 head$ by two ,gallicans1 ,phbadius & ,s]vatius4 ,taurus1 ! emp]or's (fic]1 appo9t$ to keep ord] & en=ce 8 object1 tri$ bo? m5aces & te>s4 ,at la/1 by a mis]able sophi/ry1 ,val5s c>ri$ 8 po9t1 & won = ,arianism a sc&al\s victory1 :il/ x expos$ ! untru?fulness :i* *>act]iz$ ! ,arian policy4 ,acacius _h return$ to ,con/ant9ople ) wra? 9 8 he>t1 resolv$ to ru9 ! semi-,arians & ,cyril4 ,he p]suad$ ,con/antius to all[ a c\ncil to be summon$ to meet at ,con/ant9ople next ye>1 ,janu>y1 #cfj4 ,ab\t fifty bi%ops 7 pres5t4 ,acacius rul$ ! assembly2 ,aetius 0 made a scape-goat by ! ,acacians = hav+ too boldly giv5 expression to ! error :i* !y s\ght to propagate insidi\sly4 ,! c\ncil !n depos$ ! lead+ semi-,arians1 b n on doctr9al gr\nds4 ,cyril ( ,j]usalem1 & ,silvanus ( ,t>sus 7 depos$1 & ) ! emp]or's p[] to back _! decisions1 !y 7 driv5 into bani%m5t4 ,at ! same "t ! unreality ( _! c5sure ( ,aetius 0 %[n by ! en?ronem5t ( ,eudoxius1 :o 0 8 *ief support]1 at ,con/ant9ople1 on ,jan4 #bg?4 ,on ,feb4 #ae? he d$icat$ ! re/or$ *ur* ( ! ,et]nal ,wisdom1 = ! s]vice ( :i* ,con/antius (f]$ spl5did vessels1 curta9s1 alt>-clo?s1 blaz+ ) gold & jewels4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! c]emonial1 ,eudoxius began 8 s]mon ) ^! words1 ,! ,fa!r is irreligi\s1 ! ,son is religi\s4 ,a commotion foll[$2 ! bi%op bade ! p calm !mselves4 ,surely ! ,fa!r wor%ips none1 & ! ,son wor%ips ! ,fa!r6 ,a bur/ ( laught] foll[$ ?is spee*1 :i* became a good je/ 9 ! society ( ! capital4 ,?is 0 ! man ,acacius & 8 pack$ c\ncil _h set up1 :5 !y ca/ d[n ,cyril4 ,eudoxius 0 well fitt$ to h& on ! old traditions ( ,arian pr(anity4 ,! emp]or ,con/antius di$1 ,nov4 #crd1 #cfa1 & ,julian hav+ recall$ ! exil$ bi%ops1 ,s4 ,cyril return$ to 8 see4 ,! unhappy man :o 0 n[ "l ( ! empire _h be5 = "s t5 ye>s a hypocrite 9 8 ,*ri/ian pr(ession4 ,no soon] 0 he proclaim$ emp]or1 ?an he op5ly pr(ess$ himself a re/or] ( ! old religion4 ,!n x 0 t he wa%$ (f ! lav] ( baptism by a hide\s self-imm]sion 9 bull's blood1#fe & s\ght to cleanse 8 h&s f ! t\* ( ! bloodless ,sacrifice by hold+ 9 !m ! entrails ( victims4 ,he set up an image ( ,=tune 9 ! great *ur*1 & :ile he 0 sacrific+ !re1 ,m>is1 bi%op ( ,*alc$on1 n[ a bl9d old man1 0 l$ up to him at 8 own reque/1 & rebuk$ 8 impiety4 ,w ?y ,galilan ,god cure ?y bl9dness8 ask$ ,julian4 ,i ?ank my ,god1 said ,m>is1 = ! bl9dness :i* saves me f see+ ! face ( an apo/ate4 #fe ,! ,rite ( ,taurobolia1 ,prud5t4 ,p]i/reph4 #aj4 ,! la/ ( ,julian's attacks ^u ,*ri/ianity 0 8 attempt to rebuild ! temple ( ,j]usalem4 ,he did inde$ wi% to aid ! ,jews 9 _! desire ( r5ew+ ! ,levitical sacrifices1 & to secure _! atta*m5t to 8 gov]nm5t 9 spite ( its paganism2 b 8 ma9 object 0 to conf\nd ! ,gospel by rais+ up ! fabric :i* x _h expressly doom$1 & ?us reviv+ ! sy/em ( :i* t fabric _h be5 ! symbol & c5tre4 ,! raptur\s hopes ( ! ,jews 7 express$ 9 ! sc5e :i* foll[$ ! imp]ial m&ate1 :5 silv] spades & mattocks 7 employ$1 & e>? 0 c>ri$ away f ! excavations 9 ! ri* dresses ( delicate wom54 ,! fai? ( ! ,*ri/ians 0 express$ by ,cyril's d5unciations ( ! pr$e/9$ failure4 ,full ( confid5ce he proclaim$ t ! ent]prise1 s f> f succe$+1 w\ld prove to all m5 ! impossibility ( resi/+ ! decree ( ,god4 ,great mu/ h be5 8 fai?1 = e appe>ance 0 aga9/ him4 ,! hea!n hi/orian1 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 tells u :at ensu$4 ,aft] all possible assi/ance _h be5 giv5 by ! au?orities1 fe>ful balls ( fire break+ out ne> ! f\ndations ) repeat$ attacks1 scor*$ ! workm5 sev]al times1 & r5d]$ ! place inaccessible2 & 9 ?is way1 aft] ob/9ate repulses by ! fi]y elem5t1 ! und]tak+ 0 br\ght to a /&4 ,v>i\s details are add$ by ,*ri/ian writ]s1 z ( an e>?quake1 a :irlw9d1 fire f heav51 a lum9\s cross 9 ! air1 & m>ks ( crosses on ! g>m5ts ( ! ,jews4 ,x is possible t 9 ^! p>ticul>s !re is an elem5t ( exagg]ation1 & t 9 ! fi]y eruption itself1 natural ag5cies 7 employ$4 ,b t ^? ag5cies %\ld manife/ !mselves at t p>ticul> crisis w appe> accid5tal1 z m5 speak1 to ^? only :o d n e/imate ! exce$+ awfulness ( ! occasion1--! unp>allel$ hi/orical position ( ,julian1 ! my/]y ( iniquity 9 8 g5]al policy1 & ! specially anti-,*ri/ian malignity ( ?is attempt at a confutation ( ,*ri/'s words4 ,8 %afts1 n at ! ,*ur*1 b at h] ,"l addre/1 might well be ca/ back ^u himself by a manife/ation ( ! f+] ( ,god1 z real & awe-inspir+ z any ( ^? natural ph5om5a1 ! pres5ce ( :i* "u p>ticul> circum/ances made !m a sign ( judgm5t aga9/ ,ph>aoh4 ,julian promis$1 9 8 vexation1 says ,orosius1 to rev5ge 8 failure on ,s4 ,cyril on 8 return f ! ,p]sian w>4 ,b ?is return nev] took place4 ,cyril 0 aga9 exil$ by ! ,arian emp]or ,val5s1 9 #cfg4 ,he return$ 9 #cgh1 :5 ! emp]or ,gratian ord]$ ! re/oration ( ! ,ca?olics4 ,he f\nd 8 diocese r5t by s*ism1 corrupt$ by h]esy4 ,adult]y1 robb]y1 & poison+ 7 g5]al4 ,! c\ncil ( ,antio* 9 #cgi1 in=m$ ( ! deplorable condition ( ! diocese1 s5t ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 already *>g$ ) re=m+ ! *ur*es ( ,arabia1 to assi/ him 9 pacify+ spirits1 & repress+ immorality2 b 8 lab\rs 7 )\t result4 ,9 #cha1 ,s4 ,cyril 0 pres5t at ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 & subscrib$ ! condemnation ( ! semi-,arians & ,mac$onians4 ,he di$ 9 #chf1 at ! age ( sev5ty4 ,s4 ,,frigidian ,,or ,,f9nian1 ,b4 ,,( ,,lucca4 7,a4,d4 #ehi47 ,roman & ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,at ,lucca ! fea/ ( 8 translation is obs]v$ on ,nov4 #ai?4 ,au?orities3--,m5tion 9 life ( ,s4 ,enda1 ,m>* #ba/4 ,s4 ,f9nian ( ,moville is m5tion$ 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,enda z "o ( 8 disciples 9 ,aran1 ! ,isle ( ,sa9ts4 ,?is rem>kable man 0 ! son ( ,ulta*1 an ,iri% k+1 & 0 baptiz$ )\t 8 fa!r's cons5t4 ,he 0 fir/ plac$ "u ! c>e ( ,s4 ,colman ( ,dromore1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! ye> #eaj4 ,x is expressly m5tion$ 9 ! life j ref]r$ to1 t x 0 f ,aran he set out on 8 pilgrimage to ,rome4 ,?is 0 probably 8 fir/ visit to ! apo/olic ,see4 ,be+ ( an active temp]am5t1 he !re devot$ himself ) great ard\r = sev]al ye>s to ! /udy ( ! ecclesia/ical & apo/olic traditions4 ,he !n return$ to ,irel&1 c>ry+ ) him a ri* /ore ( relics ( ! sa9ts giv5 him by ! pope1 & ! p5it5tial canons1 :i* 9 8 biograph]'s "t1 7 /ill call$ ,! ,canons ( ,s4 ,f9nian4 ,he also br\ght to ,irel& ! e>lie/ copy ( ,s4 ,j]ome's translations ( ! ,gospels2 a treatise ( su* value 9 ! e/imation ( 8 ecclesia/ical contempor>ies1 t ! records ( ?is p]iod v frequ5tly ref] to !m z ,s4 ,f9nian's ,gospels4 ,9 #edj1 he f\nd$ ! great mona/]y ( ,moville1 :]e ,s4 ,columba sp5t a portion ( 8 y\?4 ,aft] lab\r+ ) en]gy 9 ,irel&1 ,s4 ,f9nian return$ to ,italy1 :]e1 accord+ to ! be/ au?orities1 he 0 made bi%op ( ,lucca1 9 ,tuscany1 9 :i* ,*ur* he is v5]at$ "u ! "n ( ,frigidian1 or ,fridian4 ,dur+ ! tw5ty-eight ye>s t he gov]n$ ! see ( ,lucca1 he built tw5ty-eight *ur*es2 ! *ief ( ^! he d$icat$ to ! ?ree holy ,levites1 b x has s9ce borne 8 "n4 ,he is said to h c>ri$ a huge /one t[>ds ! erection ( ! *ur*1 :i* none else c\ld lift4 ,x is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! *ur* z a monum5t ( 8 /r5g? & zeal4 ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great relates a /ory ( 8 miracul\s p[]4 ,"o day ! riv] ,arno _h ov]fl[$ ! c\ntry1 deva/at+ ! fields4 ,! sa9t ran a pl\gh d[n to ! flood1 & x recoil$ be=e ! %>e4 ,! ,italian annals give #ehh z ! ye> ( 8 dea?2 ! annals ( ,ul/] & ,tig]na* #ehi4 ,s4 ,,tetricus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,langres4 7,a4,d4 #egb47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs 7#edb7 8 k9sman4 ,s4 ,tetricus 0 ! son ( ,s4 ,gregory ( ,langres1 ^: life has be5 giv5 on ,jan4 #d?4 ,8 "m's "n 0 ,arm5t>ia4 ,by h] ,s4 ,gregory _h two sons1 ,tetricus1 :o succe$$ him 9 ! see ( ,langres1 & ,gregory1 ! fa!r ( ,arm5t>ia1 "m ( ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 ! hi/orian1 :o has record$ all t we "k ( ! life ( 8 great-uncle4 ,?is is n mu*4 ,! *oice ( ! cl]gy & p fell on ,tetricus z a successor to 8 fa!r1 almo/ unanim\sly mov$ !reto by ! hopes t he w\ld inh]it ! virtues ( ,s4 ,gregory4 ,nor 7 ^! hopes fru/rat$4 ,tetricus rul$ ) prud5ce1 & 0 a burn+ & a %9+ light 9 8 diocese4 ,"o ,sunday at ,dijon1 z ! prelate 0 m9i/]+ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,john1 ,*ramn1 ! rebel son ( k+ ,clo?aire1 ent]$ x1 & bes\ght t he might be all[$ to consult ! div9e ,oracles on ! future4 ,?ree books 7 accord+ly plac$ on ! alt>1 ! ,prophets1 ! ,gospel1 & ! ,epi/les2 & ! cl]gy pray$ along ) ,*ramn t ! future might be unfold$ to him4 ,!n he op5$ ! book ( ! ,prophets1 & light$ on ! words ( ,isaiah1 v4 #d1 #e4 ,:at c\ld h be5 done m to my v9ey>d1 t ,i h n done 9 x8 ,:]e=e1 :5 ,i look$ t x %\ld br+ =? grapes1 br\ght x =? wild grapes8 ,& n[1 g to2 ,i w tell y :at ,i w d to my v9ey>d3 ,i w take away ! h$ge !re(1 & x %all be eat5 up3 & break d[n ! wall !re(1 & x %all be trodd5 d[n4 ,!n ! book ( ,epi/les 0 op5$ at ! place1 ,:5 !y say1 ,peace & safety2 !n sudd5 de/ruction come? ^u !m1 z travail ^u a woman ) *ild2 & !y %all n escape1 #a ,!ss4 v4 #c2 & ! book ( ! ,gospels :5 int]rogat$ gave ! foll[+ answ]1 ,matt4 vii4 #bf1 #bg1 ,a fooli% man1 :i* built 8 h\se ^u ! s&3 & ! ra9 desc5d$1 & ! floods came1 & ! w9ds blew1 & beat ^u t h\se1 & x fell3 & great 0 ! fall ( x4 ,*ramn w5t away mu* dispirit$4 ,%ortly aft]1 he>+ t 8 fa!r 0 m>*+ ^u ,dijon1 he retir$ into ,aquita9e1 b be+ pursu$ by ,clo?aire1 he fl$ into ,brittany to ,c\nt ,conovre4 ,%ortly aft] ,clo?aire attack$ !m & defeat$ !m 9 a battle 9 :i* ! c\nt fell4 ,he !n took 8 son & %ut him up 9 a cottage ) 8 wife & *ildr51 set fire to ! place1 & burnt !m all4 ,s4 ,,edw>d1 ,k4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #igh47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies1 also mod]n ,anglican ,kal5d>4 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! elevation ( 8 body1 ,june #bj?2 8 translation1 ,feb4 #ah?4 ,au?orities3--,! ,*ronicle ( ,john ( ,brompton1 ,osb]n ( ,cant]bury1 ,william ( ,malmesbury4 ,9 ! ye> #ige1 ,k+ ,edg> di$1 & 0 buri$ at ,gla/onbury4 ,he _h be5 twice m>ri$4 ,8 fir/ wife 0 ! beautiful ,e!lfl$a1 :o di$ %ortly aft] ! bir? ( h] son ,edw>d4 ,aft] h] dea? ,edg> m>ri$1 9 #ifd1 ,elfrida1 daught] ( ,ordg>1 e>l ( ,devon%ire1 & %e became ! "m ( two sons by him1 ,edmund1 :o di$ "y1 & ,e!lr$4 ,z soon z k+ ,edg> 0 dead1 ,edw>d1 :o 0 ?irte5 ye>s old1 a good y\?1 upright 9 all 8 deal+s1 & fe>+ ,god1 0 elect$ to ! cr[n1 mu* to ! discont5t ( ,elfrida1 :o desir$ to see h] son ,e!lr$ on ! ?rone4 ,illu/ration3 ,,murd] ,,( ,s4 ,,edw>d4 ,m>* #ah4 ,9 ! ye> #igi1 :5 ,edw>d 0 ag$ sev5te51 he 0 murd]$4 ,n[1 c]ta9ly he 0 n a m>tyr = ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 nor = "r & tru? 9 any %ape2 b he 0 a good y\?1 & 0 unju/ly & cruelly kill$1 s p look$ on him z a sa9t1 & call$ him ,edw>d ! ,m>tyr4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon ,*ronicle greatly lam5ts 8 dea?1 & says t a worse de$ _h nev] be5 done s9ce ! ,engli% came into ,brita94 ,x does n1 h[ev]1 say :o kill$ him1 b only t he 0 kill$ at ev5tide1 at ,corfe ,ca/le4 ,h5ry ( ,hunt+don says t k+ ,edw>d 0 kill$ by 8 own p2 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 t he 0 kill$ by 8 own p by ord] ( 8 /ep-"m1 ,elfrida4 ,william ( ,malmesbury1 9 "o "p ( 8 book1 says he 0 kill$ by e>l ,elfh]e1 b ?is is improbable1 z no reason = su* an act appe>s4 ,b 9 record+ 8 dea?1 ,malmesbury attributes ! crime to ,elfrida1 & tells ! /ory ?us3-- ,:5 ,edw>d 0 elect$1 ,elfrida hat$ him1 because %e wi%$ h] own son1 ,e!lr$1 to be k+1 & %e ev] s\ght h[ %e might slay ,edw>d4 ,n[1 "o day ! "y k+ 0 hunt+ 9 ,dorset%ire1 h>d by ! ca/le ( ,corfe1 :]e ,elfrida & ,e!lr$ h] son dwelt4 ,& ! k+ 0 we>y & ?ir/y1 s he turn$ away alone f 8 hunt+1 & said1 ,n[ w ,i g to re/ myself at ,corfe1 ) my /ep-"m ,elfrida1 & my bro!r ,e!lr$4 ,s k+ ,edw>d rode to ! gate ( ! h\se1 & ,elfrida came out to meet him1 & kiss$ him4 ,& he said1 ,give me to dr9k1 = ,i am ?ir/y4 ,& ,elfrida comm&$1 & !y br\ght him a cup1 & he drank eag]ly4 ,b :ile he drank1 ,elfrida made a sign to h] s]vant1 & he /abb$ ! k+ ) a dagg]2 & :5 ! k+ felt ! w\nd1 he set spurs to 8 horse1 & tri$ to jo9 8 comrades1 :o 7 hunt+4 ,b he slipp$ f 8 horse1 & 8 leg caught 9 ! /irrup1 s he 0 dragg$ along till he di$1 & ! track ( 8 blood %[$ :i!r he _h gone4 ,& ,elfrida bade t he %\ld be buri$ 9 ,w>eham1 b n 9 holy gr\nd1 nor ) any royal pomp4 ,b a light f heav5 %one ov] 8 grave1 & wond]s 7 wr\ght !re4 ,b :5 ! *ild ,e!lr$ he>d ( 8 bro!r's murd]1 he began to cry & bewail him1 = ,edw>d _h always be5 v k9d to ! little boy4 ,8 "m1 /ung by h] consci5ce1 & angry ) him = 8 lam5tations1 ru%$ on ! *ild to beat him1 & hav+ no /ick at h&1 %e pull$ a wax c&le out ( its socket1 & ?ra%$ him ) x4 ,b aft]w>ds1 :5 %e he>d ( ! mighty works :i* 7 done at ! grave ( k+ ,edw>d1 h[ ! sick 7 heal$1 & ! lame walk$1 %e resolv$ to g & see ! miracles ) h] own eyes4 ,b :5 %e m\nt$ h] horse to ride1 ! horse w\ld n /ir4 ,s ,elfrida's h>d he>t 0 %ak51 & %e became al>m$ ab\t h] s9 t %e _h committ$1 & %e retir$ into ! conv5t ( ,:]well1 t %e might rep5t 9 a%es ! wick$ness %e _h done4 ,! body 0 aft]w>ds translat$ to ! m9/] at ,%aftesbury 7,june #bj?74 ,s4 ,edw>d is usually drawn ) a y\?ful c\nt5ance1 hav+ ! insignia ( royalty1 ) a cup 9 "o h& & a dagg] 9 ! o!r4 ,sometimes he has a sceptre in/ead ( ! cup2 & at o!r times a falcon1 9 allusion to 8 la/ hunt4 ,illu/ration3 ,image ( ,sa9t 7or ,*ri/7 ) scroll read+ ,,beati ,,paup]es ,,spiritu4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,joseph1 ,,husb& ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg9 ,,m>y4 ,f ! ,vi5na ,missal4 ,m>* #ai4 ,m>* #ai4 ,s4 ,,joseph1 ,husb& ( ! ,b4 ,virg9 ,m>y1 be=e ,a4,d4 #cj4 ,,ss4 ,,qu9tus1 ,,qu9tillius1 ,,& ,,comp41 ,,mm4 at ,sorr5to4 ,s4 ,,pan*>ius1 ,m4 at ,nicom$ia1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,ab4 at ,civita-di-,p5ne1 ne> ,spoleto1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,leontius1 ,b4 ( ,sa9tes 9 ,france1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,lactean1 ,ab4 9 ,irel&1 ,a4,d4 #fbb4 ,,ss4 ,,l&oald1 ,p4,c41 ,,amantius1 ,d41 ,,& ,,adrian1 ,m4 at ,w9t]%ov51 9 ,belgium1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,alemund1 ,m4 at ,d]by1 ,a4,d4 #hjj4 ,s4 ,,joseph4 7,,be=e ,a4,d4 #cj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,8 fe/ival 0 ord]$ by pope ,sixtus ,,iv4 to be obs]v$ z a d\ble2 ,gregory ,,xv4 recomm5d$ its g5]al obs]vance by ! fai?ful1 & ?is recomm5dation 0 confirm$ by ,urban ,,xiii41 by bull 9 #afdb4 ,all we "k = c]ta9 conc]n+ ,s4 ,joseph1 ! husb& ( ,m>y ! "m ( ,god1 is d]iv$ f ! ,holy ,gospels4 ,to him 0 confid$ ! mo/ preci\s treasure ev] entru/$ to man1 ! gu>dian%ip ( ,m>y & ,jesus1 ( ! ,"m & ! ,son ( ,god2 :5ce we may inf] ! great sanctity & m]it ( ,s4 ,joseph4 ,he 0 ( ! l9eage ( ,david1 & !re=e ( royal race1 b 0 poor1 & ga9$ 8 livelihood z a c>p5t]4 ,accord+ to ,s4 ,mat!w 8 fa!r's "n 0 ,jacob1 accord+ to ,s4 ,luke x 0 ,heli1 ?is discrepancy 9 ! acc\nts is expla9$ by ! supposition t "o ( ! g5ealogies repres5ts ! direct l9e ( natural g5]ation1 ! o!r ! legal desc5t ( royal pr]ogative4 ,we are expressly told t he 0 a j man4 ,on p]ceiv+ t 8 virg9 wife 0 ) *ild1 he resolv$ secretly to put h] away1 = hav+ liv$ ) h] 9 ! pure/ relations1 he knew t ! *ild c\ld be none ( 82 & by secretly divorc+ h]1 he w\ld sp>e h] ! sc&al :i* w\ld atta* itself to h]1 = ! _w w\ld reg>d h] (fspr+ z 8 son1 & he alone w\ld "k t ?is 0 n ! case4 ,b he 0 w>n$ by ,god 9 a dream to believe 9 ! innoc5ce ( 8 wife1 & 0 told t %e 0 to become ! "m ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 ,h]od s\ght ! life ( ! "y *ild1 he took ,him & ,8 "m by night & fl$ ) !m into ,egypt1 till he>+ t ,h]od 0 dead1 9 ob$i5ce to an angelic ord]1 he return$ to ,pale/9e2 b f9d+ t ,ar*elaus ! son ( ,h]od 0 reign+ 9 ,judea1 he ?\ght x imprud5t to ent] 8 dom9ions1 & !re=e settl$ at ,naz>e?4 ,he & ,m>y w5t once e ye> to ,j]usalem to (f] _! sacrifice 9 ! temple1 9 ob$i5ce to ! requirem5ts ( ! law1 & on "o ( ^! occasions ,jesus accompani$ !m4 ,! *ild ,jesus grew up "u ! c>e ( ,joseph1 assi/+ him 9 8 %op4 ,x is believ$ t ,joseph di$ be=e our ,"l began 8 m9i/ry2 = we he> ( him no m4 ,! girdle ( ,s4 ,joseph is said to be pres]v$ among ! sacr$ treasures ( ! *ur* ( ,jo9ville1 9 ! diocese ( ,langres4 ,s4 ,,pan*>ius1 ,m4 7#c,,rd ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5a4 ,au?ority3--,! acc\nt 9 ! ,m5a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dea? ,,( ,s4 ,,joseph4 ,m>* #ai4 ,pan*>ius1 a "y ,*ri/ian1 well-fav\r$1 & active1 hav+ ga9$ ! fav\r ( ! emp]or ,maximian1 became 8 secret>y4 ,8 "m & si/]1 he>+ ?is1 7 fill$ ) anxiety le/ 8 s\l %\ld be imp]ill$4 ,!y !re=e wrote to him a lett] urg+ him n to be a%am$ ( ,*ri/1 & to rememb] t x pr(its a man little to ga9 ! :ole _w if he lose 8 own s\l4 ,on read+ ?is lett]1 ,pan*>ius 0 mov$1 & lift+ up 8 voice he pray$ to ,god1 ,h m]cy ^u me1 ,almighty ,god1 & br+ n ?y s]vant to confusion 9 ! face ( m5 & angels1 b accord+ to ?y great m]cy1 sp>e me4 ,"s "o ov]he>d ?is pray]1 & told ! emp]or t 8 fav\rite 0 a ,naz>5e4 ,! emp]or s5t = him & ask$ him if ?is 7 true4 ,!n ! "y man confess$ t he 04 ,! emp]or urg$ him to r5\nce 8 religion4 ,b z ,pan*>ius refus$1 he ord]$ him to be sc\rg$1 & s5t to ,nicom$ia to be tri$ & s5t5c$ by ! gov]nor4 ,at ,nicom$ia he 0 subject$ to fre% int]rogation1 b ma9ta9+ 8 con/ancy1 0 condemn$ to execution by ! sword4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,,ab4 ,,at ,,civita-,,di-,,p5ne4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 "s copies ( ,b$e's ,m>tyrology1 & ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,an anci5t life publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s1 b evid5tly f\nd$ on tradition4 ,! life ( ?is sa9t %all be translat$ f ! orig9al1 z x des]ves1 f its qua9t simplicity & fre%ness4 ,x fell out 9 ^? days t z ! bless$ ,john 0 go+ =? f ,syria1 he pray$1 say+1 ',"l ,god ( heav5 & e>?1 ,god ( ,abraham1 ,isaac1 ,jacob1 & ( our ,fa!rs1 :o made/ heav5 & e>? ) all _! adornm5ts1 :o by a ^w did/ susp5d ! sea1 :o did/ close ! abyss & sign above x glori\sly1 ^: mighty "n all ?+s rev]e1 & be=e ! face ( ^: virtue all ?+s quake2 ,i pray ,!e1 :o art ! true light1 illum9e me hop+ 9 !e1 & make my way prosp]\s be=e me1 9 :i* ,i g1 & let ?is be to me = a sign t !re ,i %\ld re/1 :5 t p]son to :om ,i give my psalt] %all n return x to me ! self-same day4' ,& x came to pass t he came to ,italy1 & 0 ne> to ! metropolitan city 7( ,spoleto7 & _h gone ab\t five miles into ! ,angellan f>m1 :5 he met ) a c]ta9 h&maid5 ( ,god1 & he gave to h] 8 psalt]4 ,& aft]w>ds he ask$ ! h&maid = x aga91 & %e said1 ',s]vant ( ,god1 :i!r goe/ ?\8 ,t>ry "h1 & g ?y way to-morr[4' ,& :5 !y _h long spok51 %e insi/$ t he %\ld rema9 !re t night2 s he rema9$4 ,& ! bless$ ,john rememb]$ 8 pray] t he _h made1 & he said 9 8 he>t1 ',v]ily ?is is :at ,i bes\ght ( ! ,"l2 "h w ,i dwell4' ,s :5 ! morn+ came1 hav+ receiv$ 8 psalt] aga91 he w5t =? no m ?an f\r b[-%ots4 ,&1 behold6 an angel ( ,god appe>$ to him1 & w5t be=e him1 & :5 !y came to ! place1 ! angel said to him1 ',sit d[n "h1 s]vant ( ! mo/ high ,god1 = ! ,"l ha? comm&$ !e to dwell "h1' & s say+1 he l$ him "u a tree & said1 ',"h %alt ?\ h a great congregation1 & f9d re/4' ,!n ,s4 ,john1 ! ,confessor ( ,*ri/1 sat d[n "u ! tree4 ,n[ x 0 ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 & accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! mon?1 x froze h>d1 & all ! gr\nd 0 /iff2 b ! tree "u :i* ! bless$ ,john repos$1 blossom$ z ! lily4 ,& at t "t hunt]s w5t by1 & !y f\nd him sitt+ "u ! tree1 & !y ?\ght t he 0 a spy1 & !y que/ion$ him1 say+1 ',:5ce come/ ?\8' ,!n ! bless$ ,john told !m all1 & h[ he _h come to ,italy4 ,s !y m>vell$ greatly1 = !y _h nev] se5 a habit l 84 ,b he said to !m1 ',d n1 my sons1 d n h>m me1 = ,i h come "h 9 ! s]vice ( ,jesus ,*ri/4' ,!n !y obs]v+ ! tree1 t x %one z a lily1 knew t ! ,"l 0 ) him1 & !y told all ?+s to ! bi%op ( ,spoleto4 ,& :5 bi%op ,john he>d ?is1 he 0 fill$ ) great joy1 & he ha/$1 & w5t to :]e ! bless$ ,john 0 pray+4 ,& :5 !y saw "o ano!r1 = joy !y wept4 ,& all t 7 pres5t gave glory to ,god4 ,n[ ?r\gh ! m]cy ( ,god _m p 7 collect$ !re1 & he built a mona/]y1 & he liv$ !re9 all ! re/ ( ! days ( 8 life4 ,& he 0 !re =ty & f\r ye>s1 & he fell asleep 9 peace1 & 0 buri$ ) hymns & songs1 :]e he reposes to ?is day1 & !re ! bl9d receive _! sight1 devils are expell$1 lep]s are cleans$1 & ! div9e (fices are !re p]=m$ to ! pres5t day1 ?r\gh ! assi/ance ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 our ,"l1 :o live? & reigne?1 ?r\gh ages4 ,am54 ,s4 ,,lactean1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,clon-,,f]t4 7,a4,d4 #fbb47 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,a fragm5t>y life publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s1 bas$ on tradition4 ,! leg5d ( ?is sa9t comes "u ! same category z s _m ( ! o!r ,iri% leg5ds4 ,x exi/s only 9 fragm5ts1 & 0 writt5 sev]al hundr$s ( ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,lactean1 f oral tradition4 ,x %all be giv5 )\t any attempt at sift+ tru? f fable1 z a specim5 ( ^! ,iri% biographies4 ,an angel appe>$ to ,s4 ,molua 7d4 ab\t #fjh71 monk ( ,ban*or1 9 ,irel&1 :5 he 0 wond]+ :o w\ld become 8 pupil1 & ann\nc$ to him t aft] ! lapse ( fifte5 ye>s a *ild w\ld be born1 :o w\ld become 8 disciple4 ,& = ^? fifte5 ye>s ,molua did n laugh1 be+ in/ant 9 expectation4 ,n[ !re 0 a man 9 ,mun/] nam$ ,torphur1 :o _h a wife nam$ ,s5e*a1 & %e 0 ) *ild4 ,& be=e ! *ild 0 born1 h] brea/s fill$ ) milk4 ,an old man1 nam$ ,mohema?1 pass$ by1 & he 0 bl9d4 ,!n ,s5e*a /ruck 8 eyes ) h] milk1 & 8 eyes op5$1 & he saw s pla9 t ! city ( ,rome1 ba!d 9 cle> light1 0 visible in/antly to 8 s long d>k5$ orbs4 ,n[ :5 ,lactean 0 born1 ,mohema? 0 ne> at h&4 ,& ! place 0 )\t wat]4 ,s ,mohema? took ! f+] ( ! new-born babe1 & ) x sign$ a cross on ! e>?4 ,!n in/antly a f\nta9 bur/ =?1 & !re9 ,lactean 0 baptiz$4 ,& :5 ,lactean 0 a mon? old1 he 0 tak5 to ,s4 ,alpheus1 to be rebaptiz$1 b :5 he saw ! *ild full ( ! grace ( ,god1 he knew t he _h already be5 ba!d 9 ! lav] ( reg5]ation1 &1 !re=e1 he refus$ to repeat ! sacram5t4 ,also !re 0 9 t c\ntry a gra91 :i* act$ on :omsoev] ate !re( z an emetic1 b ! infant ,lactean 0 f$ !reon1 & 0 none ! worse1 = inde$ no?+ injur$ him4 ,n[ a griev\s murra9 broke out among/ ! cattle ( 8 fa!r1 & !y di$4 ,b !re 0 a :ite c[ ) a r$ face1 on ^: milk ,lactean 0 n\ri%$1 & ?is c[ di$4 ,!n ! *ild 0 c>ri$ 9 8 "m's arms to ! dead c[1 & x recov]$1 & h] milk 0 di/ribut$ among/ ! o!r c[s1 & !y recov]$ ( _! disord]4 ,n[ :5 ,lactean 0 ag$ fifte51 ! angel ,muriel1 :o 0 commission$ to be 8 gu>dian1 l$ him to ,ban*or1 & ,s4 ,comgal gave him to be ! pupil & companion ( ,s4 ,molua1 :o in/ruct$ him 9 lett]s & ! read+ ( ! ,div9e ,scriptures4 ,aft]w>ds ,lactean w5t to ,s4 ,mo*uda1 & z he drew nigh1 he s5t & ask$ ,mo*uda = milk4 ,!n ,mo*uda fill$ a vessel ) pure wat]1 & sign$ x1 & x became milk1 b ,lactean took x1 & sign$ x aga91 & x 0 reconv]t$ into wat]4 ,aft]w>ds ,lactean f\nd$ ! abbey ( ,clonf]t1 & he di$ 9 ! od\r ( sanctity4 ,x is evid5t t 8 "n 0 ! occasion ( s _m milky leg5ds atta*+ !mselves to x4#ff #ff ,ba9e is ! common ,iri% = milk1 b !re is a ,wel% ^w1 probably adopt$ f ! ,lat91 ,ll?1 :i* means milk4 ,colgan has conf\nd$ ?is ,s4 ,lactean ) ano!r ( ! same "n1 a contempor>y ( ,s4 ,s5an ( ,iniscat?y1 f :om ! *ur* ( ,lis-la*t91 9 ,k]ry1 took its "n1 & :o di$ ab\t ! ye> #efj4 ,! ,s4 ,lactean ( ,clonf]t belong$ to ! h\se ( ,corpre ,muse1 ( ,musk]ry1 ,cork1 & 0 a fri5d ( ,s4 ,mo*oemog 7,pul*]ius71 abbot ( ,a*adur 7,agh\r71 9 ,kilk5ny4 ,,ss4 ,,l&oald1 ,p41 ,,amantius1 ,d41 ,,& ,,adrian1 ,m4 7#h,,? ,,c5t47 ,belgian ,m>tyrologies4 ,s4 ,l&oald is v5]at$ especially at ,gh5t4 ,also ,roman & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,! translation ( ,s4 ,l&oald is commemorat$ on ,dec4 #a/1 & ! elevation on ,june #ac?4 ,! orig9al ,acts 7 lo/ 9 #ied1 & by ord] ( ,notk]1 ,b4 ( ,liege1 new ones 7 compil$ 9 #iha1 by "o ,h]dg]1 abbot ( ,lobie1 :o di$ #ajjg4 ,s4 ,am&us hav+ resign$ ! see ( ,mae/ri*t into ! h&s ( ,s4 ,remacle1 to resume 8 fir/ vocation ( mission "w 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 w5t to ,rome to obta9 ! approval ( 8 design by pope ,m>t94 ,! pope n only approv$ ( x1 b gave him ,l&oald1 a prie/ ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ( ,lomb>d family1 to accompany & assi/ him 9 8 "w4 ,s4 ,am&us 0 also jo9$ by ! deacon ,amantius4 ,!y left ,rome1 & aft] visit+ "s ( ! mona/]ies ( ,france1 arriv$ 9 ! c\ntry betwe5 ! ,meuse & ! ,s*eldt1 :]e ,s4 ,remacle met ,s4 ,am&us1 & p]suad$ him to all[ him to keep ,l&oald ) him to assi/ him 9 ! "w ( evangelis+ 8 diocese4 ,l&oald _h a l>ge field = ! ex]cise ( 8 zeal 9 ! diocese ( ,mae/ri*t1 only p>tially conv]t$ to ! fai?4 ,a ri* man nam$ ,ap] gave him a piece ( l& at ,w9t]%ov51 on ! riv] ,h]ck1 to ! we/ ( ,mae/ri*t1 :]e he built a *ur*1 :i* he d$icat$ to ,s4 ,pet]1 9 #fei4 ,l&oald cont9u$ 8 lab\rs "u ,s4 ,!od>d1 ! successor ( ,s4 ,remacle1 mak+ ,w9t]%ov5 8 head-qu>t]s1 & s5d+ f "t to "t "o ( 8 little community to ,mae/ri*t to beg4 ,"o ( 8 disciples1 ,adrian by "n1 0 return+ f 8 que/ ( alms1 :5 he 0 waylaid by "s robb]s1 & murd]$4 ,s4 ,l&oald did n long survive him1 & !re is reason to believe t he di$ be=e ,s4 ,lamb]t succe$$1 9 ! see ( ,mae/ri*t1 to ,s4 ,!od>d1 :o 0 m>tyr$ 9 #ffh4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,w9t]%ov51 b 8 body 0 tak5 up 9 #gce1 & transport$ into ,mae/ri*t1 b f fe> ( ! ,normans x 0 conceal$1 & tak5 up aga9 along ) ! bodies ( ,s4 ,amantius & ,s4 ,adrian1 by ,euraculus1 bi%op ( ,lige1 b !y 7 claim$ by ! monks ( ,s4 ,bavo1 at ,gh5t1 :o 7 proprietors ( ,w9t]%ov51 & ! bodies 7 translat$ to ,gh5t 9 #ihj4 ,s4 ,,alkmund1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #hjj47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3--,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 ,william ( ,malmesbury1 ,simeon ( ,durham1 & ,?urgot ( ,durham4 ,a great discrepancy exi/s 9 ! acc\nts giv5 ( ?is sa9t4 ,malmesbury is c]ta9ly n to be tru/$ 9 8 relation1 & we mu/ foll[ ! acc\nt ( ,simeon ( ,durham4 ,ceolwulf1 k+ ( ,nor?umbria1 abdicat$ 9 #gcg1 & 0 succe$$ by ,egb]t1 :o 0 succe$$ 9 #geh by 8 bro!r ,osulf1 :o 0 kill$ 9 #gei1 leav+ a son1 nam$ ,e!lwald4 ,he 0 succe$$1 n by 8 son ,e!lwald1 b by ano!r ,e!lwald1 surnam$ ,moll1 :o 0 bani%$ 9 #gfe1 :5 ,alcr$1 son ( ,eanw91 a desc5dant ( ,ida1 came to ! ?rone4 ,he 0 bani%$ 9 #ggd1 & ! cr[n re/$ on ! head ( ,e!lr$1 son ( ,e!lwald ,moll1 :o 0 bani%$ 9 #ggi1 & succe$$ by ,e!lwald1 son ( ,osulf4 ,b ?is ,e!lwald 0 kill$ 9 #ghh1 :]eupon ,osr$1 son ( ,alcr$1 came to ! ?rone4 ,osr$'s y\ng] bro!r 0 ,s4 ,alkmund1 ! subject ( ?is memoir4 ,b ,osr$ 0 depos$1 9 #gij1 by ,e!lr$1 son ( ,e!lwald ,moll1 :o _h be5 exil$ 9 #ggi1 & ?is k+ put ,osr$ to dea? 9 #gib2 & ,alkmund1 9 #hjj1 0 murd]$ by ord] ( k+ ,e>dulf1 :o came to ! ?rone 9 #gig1 aft] ! assass9ation ( ,e!lr$ 9 #gif4 ,alkmund _h sp5t "s ye>s 9 bani%m5t among ! ,picts1 & 0 lov$ & rev]$ = 8 spotless innoc5ce & g5tl5ess 9 a p]iod ( crime & viol5ce4 ,h>psfield1 foll[+ ,radulph ,diceto1 says ,alkmund fell 9 battle aga9/ ! ,we/ ,saxons1 :i* is c]ta9ly wrong4 ,he also makes ,alkmund ! son ( ,e!lr$1 :i* is also a mi/ake2 & ,malmesbury calls 8 fa!r ,alfr$4 ,! "n probably 0 ,alcfr$4 ,s4 ,alkmund 0 buri$ at ,lille%ut1 9 ,%rop%ire1 b 8 body 0 aft]w>ds translat$ to ,d]by1 & he is hon\r$ z ! patron ( t t[n4 ,m>* #bj4 ,s4 ,,joa*im1 ,fa!r ( ! ,b4 ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,,ss4 ,,phot9a1 ,,joseph1 ,,victor1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm41 #a/ c5t4 ,s4 ,,ar*ippus1 ,companion ( ,s4 ,paul1 #a/ c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,paul1 ,,cyril1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,syria4 ,,ss4 ,,alex&ra1 ,,claudia1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 at ,amisa1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,urbicius1 ,b4 ( ,metz1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dbj4 ,s4 ,,m>t91 ,ar*b4 ( ,braga1 9 ,portugal1 ,a4,d4 #ehj4 ,s4 ,,cu?b]t1 ,b4 ( ,l9disf>ne1 ,a4,d4 #fhg4 ,s4 ,,h]b]t1 ,p4,h4 9 an isl& ( ,d]w5twat]1 ,a4,d4 #fhg4 ,s4 ,,wulfram1 ,b4 ( ,s5s1 ,a4,d4 #gda4 ,,ss4 ,,john1 ,,s]gius1 ,,cosmas1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,monks ,,mm4 9 ! ,laura ( ,s4 ,sabas1 ne> ,j]usalem1 ,a4,d4 #gig4 ,s4 ,,nicetas1 ,b4,m4 at ,apollonia1 #h? c5t4 ,b4 ,,ambrose1 ,o4,p4 at ,si5na1 ,a4,d4 #abhg4 ,b4 ,,hippolytus ,,galant9i1 ,f\nd] ( ! ,in/itute ( ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 at ,flor5ce1 ,a4,d4 #afai4 ,s4 ,,joa*im4 ,roman ,m>tyrology2 by ! ,greeks on ,sept4 #i?4 ,! ins]tion ( ?is "n 9 ! ,m>tyrologies is n e>li] ?an ! #af? c5tury4 ,! ,roman ,brevi>y ( #aebb1 pub4 at ,v5ice1 conta9$ x ) special (fice1 b ?is 0 expung$ by pope ,pius ,v41 & 9 ! ,brevi>y ( #aegb1 nei!r "n nor (fice are to be f\nd4 ,no?+ :atev] is kn[n ( ,s4 ,joa*im1 except :at is relat$ 9 ! ,apocryphal ,gospels1 :5ce ! "n is d]iv$4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t ! "n 0 traditionally pres]v$1 & adopt$ by ! au?or ( ! ,apocryphal ,gospels4 ,s4 ,,cu?b]t1 ,b4 ,,( ,,l9disf>ne4 7,a4,d4 #fhg47 ,m>tyrologies ( ,b$e1 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,rabanus ,maurus2 ! ,anglican1 ,scotti%1 & ,iri% ,m>tyrologies2 ! ,b5$ict9e & ! ,roman z well4 ,au?orities3--,b$e's ,life ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t1 ano!r by a monk ( ,l9disf>ne1 writt5 9 ! reign ( ,egfrid 7d4 #gje74 ,! foll[+ life is extract$ f ,montalemb]t's ,monks ( ! ,we/4 ,( ! p>5tage ( ,cu?b]t1 no?+ = c]ta9 is kn[n4 ,! ,kelts h claim$ him z belong+ to !m1 at lea/ by bir?4 ,!y made him out to h be5 ! son ( an ,iri% pr9cess1 r$uc$ to slav]y1 l ,bridget1 ! holy patroness ( ,irel&1 b :o fell1 m mis]ably1 victim to ! lu/ ( h] savage ma/]4 ,8 ,celtic orig9 w\ld seem to be m conclusively prov$ by 8 attitude t[>ds ,s4 ,wilfrid1 ! introduc] ( ,roman uni=mity into ! nor? ( ,engl&1 ?an by ! tradition ( ! ,anglo-,saxon monks ( ,durham4 ,8 "n is c]ta9ly ,saxon1 & n ,keltic4 ,b1 to tell ! tru?1 no?+ is c]ta9ly kn[n ei!r ( 8 place ( bir?1 or ! rank ( 8 family4 ,8 fir/ appe>ance 9 hi/ory is z a %eph]d 9 ,laud]dale1 a valley wat]$ by a riv] :i* fl[s into ! ,twe$ ne> ,melrose4 ,x 0 !n a di/rict annex$ to ! k+dom ( ,nor?umbria1 :i* _h j be5 deliv]$ by ! holy k+ ,oswald f ! yoke ( ! ,m]cians & ,britons4 ,z he is soon aft]w>ds to be se5 travell+ on horseback1 lance 9 h&1 & accompani$ by a squire1 x is n to be suppos$ t he 0 ( poor extraction4 ,at ! same "t1 x 0 n ! flocks ( 8 fa!r :i* he kept1 z did ,david 9 ! pla9s ( ,be?lehem2 x is expressly not$ t ! flocks confid$ to 8 c>e belong$ to a ma/]1 or to sev]al ma/]s4 ,8 family mu/ h be5 9 ! rank ( ^? vassals to :om ! great ,saxon lords gave ! c>e & sup]9t5d5ce ( _! flocks ^u ! va/ ext5t ( pa/ures :i*1 "u ! "n ( folcl& or common1 0 left to _! use1 & :]e ! c[h]ds & %eph]ds liv$ day & night 9 ! op5 air1 z is /ill done by ! %eph]ds ( ,hung>y4 ,popul> imag9ation 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 ( :i* ,cu?b]t 0 ! h]o be=e1 z well z aft]1 ! ,norman ,conque/1 _h ?us full scope 9 respect to ! obscure *ildhood ( its fav\rite sa9t1 & delight$ 9 weav+ /ories ( 8 *ildi% sports1 repres5t+ him z walk+ on 8 h&s1 & turn+ som]saults ) 8 little companions4 ,a m au!ntic te/imony1 t ( 8 contempor>y1 ,b$e1 in=ms u t our %eph]d boy _h n 8 equal among ! *ildr5 ( 8 age1 = activity1 dext]ity1 & boldness 9 ! race & fight4 ,9 all sports & a?letic ex]cises he 0 ! fir/ to *all5ge 8 companions1 ) ! c]ta9ty ( be+ ! victor4 ,! description reads l t ( a little ,anglo-,saxon ( our own day--a s*ol> ( ,eton or ,h>r[4 ,at ! same "t1 a precoci\s piety %[$ itself 9 him1 ev5 amid ! exub]ance ( y\?4 ,"o night1 z he said 8 pray]s1 :ile keep+ ! %eep ( 8 ma/]1 he saw ! sky1 :i* _h be5 v d>k1 brok5 by a track ( light1 ^u :i* a cl\d ( angels desc5d$ f heav51 return+ aft]w>ds ) a respl5d5t s\l1 :i* !y _h gone to meet on e>?4 ,next morn+ he he>d t ,aidan1 ! holy bi%op ( ,l9disf>ne1 ! apo/le ( ! di/rict1 _h di$ dur+ ! night4 ,?is vision det]m9$ 8 mona/ic vocation4 ,"s "t aft]w>ds we f9d him at ! gates ( ! mona/]y ( ,melrose1 ! great ,keltic e/abli%m5t = novices 9 ,nor?umbria4 ,he 0 !n only fifte51 yet1 nev]!less1 he arriv$ on horseback1 lance 9 h&1 att5d$ by a squire1 = he _h already begun 8 c>e] 9 ! battle-field1 & le>n$ 9 ! face ( ! enemy ! fir/ lessons ( ab/95ce1 :i* he n[ meant to practise 9 ! cloi/]4 ,he 0 receiv$ by two great doctors ( ! ,keltic ,*ur*1--! abbot ,eata1 "o ( ! twelve ,nor?umbrians fir/ *os5 by ,aidan1 & ! prior ,boswell1 :o conceiv$ a special affection = ! new-com]1 & und]took ! *>ge ( 8 mona/ic education4 ,five c5turies lat]1 ! copy ( ! ,gospels 9 :i* ! ma/] & pupil _h read daily1 0 /ill kiss$ ) v5]ation 9 ! ca!dral ( ,durham4 ,! robu/ & en]getic y\? v soon %[$ ! r>e/ aptitude = mona/ic life1 n only = c5obitical ex]cises1 b1 above all1 = ! mission>y "w1 :i* 0 ! pr9cipal occupation ( monks 9 t c\ntry & p]iod4 ,he 0 n cont5t m]ely to surpass all ! o!r monks 9 8 devotion to ! f\r pr9cipal occupations ( mona/ic life--/udy1 pray]1 vigil1 & manual lab\r--b spe$ily appli$ himself to ! "w ( ca/+ out f ! he>ts ( ! surr\nd+ population ! la/ ve/iges ( pagan sup]/ition4 ,n a village 0 s di/ant1 n a m\nta9 side s /eep1 n a village s poor1 t x escap$ 8 zeal4 ,he sometimes pass$ weeks1 & ev5 mon?s1 out ( 8 mona/]y1 prea*+ to & confess+ ! ru/ic population ( ! m\nta9s4 ,! roads 7 v bad1 or r !re 7 no roads2 only n[ & !n 0 x possible to travel on horseback2 sometimes1 :5 8 c\rse lay along ! coa/ ( ! di/rict inhabit$ by ! ,picts1 he w\ld take ! help ( a boat4 ,b g5]ally x 0 on foot t he _h to p5etrate into ! gl5s & di/ant valleys1 cross+ ! hea?s & va/ table-l&s1 uncultivat$ & un9habit$1 :]e a few %eph]d's huts1 l t 9 :i* he himself _h pass$ 8 *ildhood1 & :i* 7 9 w9t] ab&on$ ev5 by ! rude inhabitants1 7 ?9ly scatt]$4 ,b nei!r ! intemp]ance ( ! seasons1 nor hung]1 nor ?ir/1 arre/$ ! "y & valiant mission>y 9 8 apo/olic travels1 to seek ! scatt]$ population1 half ,celts1 & half ,anglo-,saxons1 :o1 ?\gh already ,*ri/ian 9 "n & by baptism1 reta9$ an ob/9ate atta*m5t to _m ( _! anci5t sup]/itions1 & :o 7 quickly l$ back by any great calamity1 su* z "o ( ! great pe/il5ces :i* 7 !n s frequ5t1 to ! use ( magic1 amulets1 & o!r practices ( idolatry4 ,! details :i* h be5 pres]v$ ( ! wond]s :i* (t5 accompani$ 8 w&]+s1 %[ t 8 lab\rs ext5d$ ov] all ! hilly di/rict betwe5 ! two seas--f ! ,solway to ! ,=?4 ,!y expla9 to u h[ ! monks adm9i/]$ ! consolations & ! tea*+ ( religion1 be=e ! organization ( p>i%es1 orda9$ by ar*bi%op ,!odore1 _h be5 ev]y:]e introduc$ or regulat$4 ,z soon z ! arrival ( "o ( ^! apo/olic mission>ies 9 a some:at c5tral locality 0 kn[n1 all ! population ( ! neighb\rhood ha/5$ to he> him1 endeav\r+ ) f]v\r & simplicity to put 9 practice ! in/ruction !y receiv$ f him4 ,cu?b]t1 especially1 0 receiv$ among !m ) affectionate confid5ce2 8 eloqu5ce 0 s p]suasive t x br\ght ! mo/ rebelli\s to 8 feet1 to he> _! s9s reveal$ to !m1 & to accept ! p5ance :i* he impos$ ^u !m4 ,cu?b]t prep>$ himself = prea*+ & ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts1 by extraord9>y p5ances & au/]ities4 ,/one ba?+-places1 9 :i* he pass$ ! entire night 9 pray]1 ly+ 9 ! froz5 wat]1 accord+ to a cu/om common among ! ,keltic sa9ts1 are /ill %[n 9 sev]al diff]5t places4 ,:5 he 0 ne> ! sea1 he w5t to ! %ore1 unkn[n to any "o1 at night1 & plung+ into ! waves up to 8 neck1 sang 8 vigils !re4 ,z soon z he came out ( ! wat] he resum$ 8 pray]s on ! s& ( ! bea*4 ,on "o occasion1 "o ( 8 disciples1 :o _h foll[$ him secretly 9 ord] to discov] ! aim ( ?is nocturnal exp$ition1 saw two ott]s come up out ( ! wat]1 :i*1 :ile ! sa9t pray$ on 8 knees1 lick 8 froz5 feet1 & wipe !m ) _! hair1 until life & w>m? return$ to ! b5umb$ memb]s4 ,by "o ( ^? /range caprices ( human frivolity :i* disconc]t ! hi/orian1 ?is insignificant incid5t is ! only recollection :i* n[ rema9s 9 ! memory ( ! p4 ,s4 ,cu?b]t is kn[n to ! peasant ( ,nor?umb]l& & ( ! ,scotti% bord]s only by ! leg5d ( ^? compassionate ott]s4 ,he _h be5 "s ye>s at ,melrose1 :5 ! abbot ,eata took him along ) him to jo9 ! community ( ,keltic monks e/abli%$ by k+ ,al*frid at ,ripon4 ,cu?b]t held ! (fice ( /ew>d1 & 9 ?is (fice %[$ ! same zeal z 9 8 missions4 ,:5 travell]s arriv$ ?r\gh ! sn[1 fami%$ & ne>ly fa9t+ ) cold1 he himself wa%$ _! feet & w>m$ !m aga9/ 8 bosom1 !n ha/5$ to ! ov5 to ord] bread to be made ready1 if !re 0 n en\gh4 ,cu?b]t return$ ) 8 c\ntrym5 to ,melrose1 resum$ 8 life ( mission>y prea*+1 & aga9 met 8 fri5d & ma/]1 ! prior ,boswell1 at ^: dea?1 9 ! great pe/il5ce ( #ffd1 ,cu?b]t 0 elect$ abbot 9 8 place4 ,he _h be5 himself attack$ by ! disease2 & all ! monks pray$ e>ne/ly t 8 life might be pres]v$ to !m4 ,:5 he knew t ! community _h sp5t ! night 9 pray] = him1 ?\gh he felt no bett]1 he cri$ to himself1 ) a d\ble impulse ( 8 habitual en]gy1 ,:at am ,i do+ 9 b$8 ,x is impossible t ,god %\ld %ut ,8 e>s to su* m54 ,give me my /aff & my %oes4 ,& gett+ up1 he imm$iately began to walk1 lean+ ^u 8 /aff4 ,b ?is sudd5 cure left him subject to weakness1 :i* %ort5$ 8 life4 ,h[ev]1 he _h n long to rema9 at ,melrose4 ,! triumph ( ,wilfrid & ! ,roman ritual at ! conf]5ce ( ,:itby1 br\ght ab\t a revolution 9 ! mona/ic metropolis ( ,nor?umbria1 & 9 ! "m mona/]y ( ,melrose1 at ,l9disf>ne4 ,bi%op ,colman _h return$ to ,iona1 c>ry+ ) him ! bones ( ,s4 ,aidan1 ! fir/ apo/le ( ! c\ntry1 & foll[$ by all ! monks :o w\ld n cons5t to sacrifice _! ,keltic tradition to ,roman unity4 ,x 0 ( importance to pres]ve ! holy isl&1 ! special sanctu>y ( ! c\ntry1 = ! religi\s family ( :i* its f\ndress _h be5 a memb]4 ,abbot ,eata ( ,melrose und]took ?is difficult mission4 ,he became abbot ( ,l9disf>ne1 & 0 inve/$ ) a k9d ( episcopal supremacy4 ,he took ) him ! "y ,cu?b]t1 :o 0 n yet ?irty1 b :om1 h[ev]1 he held alone capable ( fill+ ! important (fice ( prior 9 ! great insul> community4 ,! /ruggle into :i* ,eata & ,cu?b]t1 9 _! own p]sons1 _h ent]$ aga9/ ,wilfrid1 on ! subject ( ,roman rites1 did n po9t !m out z ! be/ m5 to introduce ! novelties s passionately def5d$ & insi/$ ^u by ! new bi%op ( ,nor?umbria4 ,not)/&+1 ev]y?+ goes to prove t ! new abbot & prior ( ,l9disf>ne adopt$ )\t res]ve ! decisions ( ! assembly ( ,:itby1 & took s]i\s pa9s to introduce !m into ! great ,keltic community4 ,cu?b]t1 9 :om ! physical en]gy ( a robu/ organization 0 unit$ to an unconqu]able g5tl5ess1 employ$ 9 ?is task all ! res\rces ( 8 m9d & he>t4 ,all ! rebels _h n left ) bi%op ,colman2 "s monks /ill rema9$1 :o held ob/9ately by _! anci5t cu/oms4 ,cu?b]t reason$ ) !m daily 9 ! meet+s ( ! *apt]2 8 desire 0 to ov]come _! objections by pati5ce & mod]ation alone2 he bore _! reproa*es z long z t 0 possible1 & :5 8 endurance 0 at an end1 rais$ ! sitt+ )\t *ang+ c\nt5ance or tone1 & resum$ next morn+ ! c\rse ( ! debate1 )\t ev] p]mitt+ himself to be mov$ to ang]1 or all[+ any ?+ to di/urb ! ine/imable gift ( k9dness & light-he>t$ness :i* he _h receiv$ f ,god4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,cu?b]t reason+ ) ! monks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dea? ,,( ,s4 ,,cu?b]t4 ,m>* #bj4 ,b 8 great desire 0 ! /rict obs]vance ( ! rule :5 once e/abli%$2 & 8 hi/orian boa/s1 z "o ( 8 mo/ rem>kable victories1 ! obligation he impos$ = ev] ^u ! monks ( ,l9disf>ne ( we>+ a simple & uni=m dress1 9 undy$ wool1 & ?us giv+ up ! passionate lik+ ( ! ,anglo-,saxons = v>i$ & brilliant col\rs4 ,dur+ ! twelve ye>s :i* he pass$ at ,l9disf>ne1 ! life ( ,cu?b]t 0 id5tical ) t :i* he _h l$ at ,melrose4 ,)9 doors ?is life 0 sp5t 9 ! sev]e practice ( all ! au/]ities ( ! cloi/]1 9 manual lab\r1 unit$ to ! punctual celebration ( div9e wor%ip1 & su* f]v\r 9 pray] t he (t5 slept only "o night 9 ! ?ree or f\r1 pass+ ! o!rs 9 pray]1 & 9 s++ ! s]vice alone :ile walk+ r\nd ! aisle to keep himself awake4 ,outside1 ! same zeal = prea*+1 ! same solicitude = ! salvation & well-be+1 temporal z well z spiritual1 ( ! ,nor?umbrian p1 0 app>5t 9 him4 ,he c>ri$ to !m ! ,^w ( ,life2 he soo!d _! suff]+s1 by cur+ miracul\sly a cr[d ( diseases :i* 7 beyond ! p[] ( ! physicians4 ,b ! valiant mission>y specially assail$ ! diseases ( ! s\l1 & made use ( all ! t5d]ness & all ! ard\r ( 8 own _s to rea* !m4 ,:5 he celebrat$ mass be=e ! assembl$ cr[d1 8 visible emotion1 8 inspir$ looks1 8 trembl+ voice1 all contribut$ to p5etrate & ov]p[] ! multitude4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon ,*ri/ians1 :o came 9 cr[ds to op5 _! he>ts to him 9 ! confessional1 7 /ill m pr(\ndly impress$4 ,?\gh he 0 a bold & inflexible judge ( imp5it5t vice1 he felt & express$ ! t5d]e/ compassion = ! contrite s9n]4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to weep ov] ! s9s :i* he p>don$ 9 ! "n ( ,god2 & he himself fulfill$ ! p5ances :i* he impos$ z ! conditions ( absolution1 ?us ga9+ by 8 humility ! he>ts :i* he long$ to conv]t & cure4 ,b nei!r ! life ( a c5obite1 nor ! lab\rs ( a mission>y c\ld satisfy ! aspirations ( 8 s\l aft] p]fection4 ,:5 he 0 n q =ty1 aft] hold+ 8 prior%ip at ,l9disf>ne = twelve ye>s1 he resolv$ to leave mona/ic life1 & to live z a h]mit 9 a /]ile & des]t isl&1 visible f ,l9disf>ne1 :i* lay 9 ! c5tre ( ! ,ar*ipelago1 s\? ( ! holy isle1 & almo/ opposite ! =tifi$ capital ( ! ,nor?umbrian k+s at ,bambor\gh4 ,no "o d>$ to live on ?is isl&1 :i* 0 call$ ,f>ne1 9 consequ5ce ( its be+ suppos$ to be ! haunt ( demons4 ,cu?b]t took possession ( x z a soldi] ( ,*ri/1 victori\s ov] ! tyranny ( evil1 & built !re a palace wor?y ( himself1 holl[+ out ( ! liv+ rock a cell f :i* he c\ld see no?+ b ! sky1 t he might n be di/urb$ 9 8 contemplations4 ,! hide ( an ox susp5d$ be=e ! entrance ( 8 cav]n1 & :i* he turn$ accord+ to ! direction ( ! w9d1 af=d$ him a poor def5ce aga9/ ! intemp]ance ( t wild climate4 ,8 holy hi/orian tells u t he ex]cis$ sway ov] ! elem5ts & brute creation z a true mon>* ( ! l& :i* he _h conqu]$ = ,*ri/1 & ) t sov]eign empire ov] nature :i* s9 alone has tak5 f u4 ,he liv$ on ! produce ( a little field ( b>ley s[n & cultivat$ by 8 own h&s1 b s small t ! inhabitants ( ! coa/ report$ among !mselves t he 0 f$ by angels ) bread made 9 ,p>adise4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,cu?b]t4 ,9 ,8 ,h]mit's ,cell4 ,m>* #bj4 ,! leg5ds ( ,nor?umbria l+] lov+ly ^u ! solit>y soj\rn ( _! great national & popul> sa9t 9 ?is basaltic isle4 ,!y attribute to him ! extraord9>y g5tl5ess & famili>ity ( a p>ticul> species ( aquatic birds :i* came :5 call$1 all[$ !mselves to be tak51 /rok$1 c>ess$1 & ^: d[n 0 ( rem>kable s(tness4 ,9 anci5t times !y sw>m$ ab\t ?is rock1 & !y are /ill to be f\nd !re1 ?\gh mu* dim9i%$ 9 numb] s9ce curi\s visitors h come to /eal _! ne/s & %oot ! birds4 ,^! sea f[l are f\nd n[h]e else 9 ! ,briti% ,isles1 & are call$ ! ,birds ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t4 ,x 0 he1 accord+ to ! n>rative ( a monk ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 :o inspir$ !m ) a h]$it>y tru/ 9 man by tak+ !m z companions ( 8 solitude1 & gu>antee+ to !m t !y %\ld nev] be di/urb$ 9 _! homes4 ,x is he1 too1 accord+ to ! fi%]s ( ! surr\nd+ isl&s1 :o makes c]ta9 little %ells ( ! g5us ,entro*us1 :i* are only to be f\nd on ?is coa/1 & :i* h receiv$ ! "n ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t's ,beads4 ,!y believe t he is /ill to be se5 by night seat$ on a rock1 & us+ ano!r z an anvil = 8 "w4 ,! pi\s an*orite1 h[ev]1 9 condemn+ himself to ! trials ( solitude1 _h no int5tion ( )draw+ f ! c>es ( frat]nal *>ity4 ,he cont9u$ to receive frequ5t visits1 9 ! fir/ place f 8 neighb\rs & bre?r5 at ,l9disf>ne1 & 9 addition f all :o came to consult him ^u ! /ate ( _! s\ls1 z well z to seek consolation f him 9 adv]sity4 ,! numb] ( ^! pilgrims ( sorr[ 0 c\ntless4 ,!y came n only f ! neighb\r+ %ores1 b f ! mo/ di/ant prov9ces4 ,?r\gh\t all ,engl& ! rum\r spread1 t on a des]t rock ( ! ,nor?umbrian coa/ !re liv$ a solit>y :o 0 ! fri5d ( ,god1 & skill$ 9 ! heal+ ( human suff]+4 ,9 ?is expectation no "o 0 deceiv$2 no man c>ri$ back f ! sea-beat5 isl& ! same burd5 ( suff]+1 temptation1 or remorse :i* he _h tak5 !re4 ,cu?b]t _h consolation = all tr\bles1 light = all ! sorr[ful my/]ies ( life1 c\nsel = all its p]ils1 a help+ h& to all ! hopeless1 a he>t op5 to all :o suff]$4 ,he c\ld draw f all t]re/rial angui% a pro( ( ! joys ( heav51 d$uce ! c]ta9ty ( ^? joys f ! t]rible evanesc5ce ( bo? good & evil 9 ?is _w1 & light up aga9 9 sick s\ls ! fire ( *>ity--! only def5ce1 he said1 aga9/ ^? ambu%es ( ! old enemy :i* always take our he>ts captive :5 !y are empti$ ( div9e & bro!rly love4 ,to make 8 solitude m accessible to ^! visitors1 & above all to 8 bre?r5 f ,l9disf>ne1 he _h built "s di/ance f ! cave :i* 0 8 dwell+1 at a place :]e boats c\ld l& _! pass5g]s1 a k9d ( p>l\r & refectory = ! use ( 8 gue/s4 ,!re he himself met1 conv]s$1 & ate ) !m1 especially :51 z he has himself told1 ! monks came to celebrate ) him su* a great fea/ z ,*ri/mas4 ,at su* mom5ts he w5t freely into all _! conv]sations & discussions1 int]rupt+ himself f "t to "t to rem9d !m ( ! necessity ( wat*fulness & pray]4 ,! monks answ]$ him1 ,no?+ is m true2 b we h s _m days ( vigil1 ( fa/s & pray]s4 ,let u at lea/ to-day rejoice 9 ! ,"l4 ,! ,v5]able ,b$e1 :o has pres]v$ to u ! preci\s memory ( ?is ex*ange ( bro!rly famili>ity has n disda9$ to tell u also ( ! reproa*es address$ by ,cu?b]t to 8 bro!rs = n eat+ a fat goose :i* he _h hung on ! p>tition-wall ( 8 gue/'s refectory1 9 ord] t !y might ?or\ghly =tify !mselves be=e !y emb>k$ ^u ! /ormy sea to return to _! mona/]y4 ,?is t5d] *>ity & c\rte\s activity 7 unit$ 9 him to treasures ( humility4 ,he w\ld n all[ any "o to suspect him ( rank+ ! life ( an an*orite above t ( a memb] ( a community4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$1 he said1 because ,i pref] to live out ( rea* ( e secul> c>e1 t my life is sup]ior to t ( o!rs4 ,! life ( good c5obites1 :o obey _! abbot 9 ev]y?+1 & ^: "t is divid$ betwe5 pray]1 "w1 & fa/+ is mu* to be admir$4 ,i "k _m among !m ^: s\ls are m pure1 & _! graces m exalt$ ?an m9e2 especially1 & 9 ! fir/ rank my de> old ,boswell1 :o receiv$ & tra9$ me at ,melrose 9 my y\?4 ,?us pass$1 9 t de> solitude1 & among ^! fri5dly surr\nd+s1 eight pleasant ye>s1 ! sweete/ ( 8 life1 & precisely ^? dur+ :i* all ,nor?umb]l& 0 convuls$ by ! /ruggle betwe5 ,wilfrid & ! new k+ ,egfrid4 ,!n came ! day ^u :i* ! k+ ( ! ,nor?umbrians1 accompani$ by 8 pr9cipal nobles1 & almo/ all ! community ( ,l9disf>ne1 l&$ ^u ! rock ( ,fame1 to beg1 kneel+1 & ) te>s1 t ,cu?b]t w\ld accept ! episcopal dignity to :i* he _h j be5 promot$ 9 ! synod ( ,twy=d1 presid$ ov] by ar*bi%op ,!odore4 ,he yield$ only aft] a long resi/ance1 himself weep+ :5 he did s4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 p]mitt$ to him to delay 8 consecration = six mon?s1 till ,ea/]1 :i* left him /ill a w9t] 9 8 de> solitude1 be=e he w5t to ,york1 :]e he 0 consecrat$ by ! primate ,!odore1 assi/$ by six bi%ops4 ,he w\ld n1 h[ev]1 accept ! diocese ( ,hexham1 to :i* he _h be5 fir/ appo9t$1 b p]suad$ 8 fri5d ,eata1 ! bi%op & abbot ( ,l9disf>ne1 to give up to him ! mona/ic bi%opric1 :]e he _h already liv$ s long4 ,! diocese ( ,l9disf>ne spread f> to ! we/1 mu* beyond ,hexham4 ,! ,britons ( ,cumbria :o _h come to be tribut>ies ( ! ,nor?umbrian k+s1 7 ?us includ$ 9 x4 ,k+ ,egfrid's de$ ( gift1 9 :i* he gives ! di/rict ( ,c>tmell1 ) all ! ,britons :o dwell 9 x1 to bi%op ,cu?b]t1 /ill exi/s4 ,! ,roman city ( ,c>lisle1 trans=m$ into an ,anglo-,saxon =tress1 0 also "u 8 sway1 ) all ! surr\nd+ mona/]ies4 ,8 new dignity made no diff]5ce 9 8 "*1 nor ev5 9 8 mode ( life4 ,he reta9$ 8 old habits z a c5obite1 & ev5 z a h]mit4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 episcopal pomp he rema9$ always ! monk & mission>y ( old4 ,8 :ole episcopate1 inde$1 seems to be> ! "* ( a mission indef9itely prolong$4 ,he w5t ov] 8 va/ diocese1 to adm9i/] confirmation to conv]ts1 trav]s+ a cr[d m att5tive & respectful ?an ev]1 lavi%+ ^u x all k9ds ( b5efits1 alms1 clo?+1 s]mons1 miracul\s cures--p5etrat+ z ( old into hamlets & di/ant corn]s1 climb+ ! hills & d[ns1 sleep+ "u a t5t1 & sometimes inde$ f9d+ no o!r %elt] ?an 9 ! huts ( bran*es1 br\ght f ! ne>e/ wood to ! des]t1 9 :i* he _h made ! torr5t ( 8 eloqu5ce & *>ity to gu% =?4 ,"h also we f9d illu/rations1 z at all previ\s p]iods ( 8 life1 ( ! mo/ delightful feature ( 8 good & holy s\l4 ,9 ! obscure mission>y ( ,melrose1 9 ! already celebrat$ prior ( ,l9disf>ne1 & /ill m1 if t is possible1 9 ! p[]ful & v5]at$ bi%op1 ! same he>t1 ov]fl[+ ) t5d]ness & compassion is always to be f\nd4 ,! sup]natural p[] giv5 to him to cure ! mo/ cruel diseases 0 wond]ful4 ,b 9 8 frequ5t & fri5dly int]c\rse ) ! great ,anglo-,saxon e>ls1 ! ealdorm51 z well z ) ! mix$ populations ( ,britons1 ,picts1 ,scots1 & ,engli%1 :om he ga!r$ "u 8 crosi]1 ! pr9cipal feature 9 ! num]\s & detail$ n>ratives :i* rema9 to u1 & :i* gives to !m a beauty z ( y\?1 always attractive1 is 8 int5se & active sympa?y = ^? human sorr[s :i* 9 all ages are ! same1 always s ke51 & capable ( s little consolation4 ,! m famili> ! details ( ^! meet+s betwe5 ! he>t ( a sa9t & true prie/1 & ! simple & impetu\s he>ts ( ! fir/ ,engli% ,*ri/ians1 ! m attractive d !y become1 & we _c resi/ ! incl9ation ( pres5t+ to our read]s "s incid5ts :i* %ew at once ! livel9ess ( dome/ic affections among ^? newly-baptiz$ b>b>ians & _! filial & famili> confid5ce 9 _! ma/]4 ,"o ( ! ealdorm5 ( k+ ,egfrid arriv$ "o day 9 brea?less ha/e at ,l9disf>ne1 ov]:elm$ ) grief1 8 wife1 a woman z pi\s & g5]\s z himself1 hav+ be5 seiz$ ) a fit ( viol5t madness4 ,b he 0 a%am$ to disclose ! nature ( ! attack1 x seem$ to him a sort ( *a/isem5t f heav51 disgrac+ a creature hi!rto s *a/e & hon\r$2 all t he said 0 t %e 0 approa*+ dea?2 & he begg$ t a prie/ might be giv5 him to c>ry to h] ! viaticum1 & t :5 %e di$ he might be p]mitt$ to bury h] 9 ! holy isle4 ,cu?b]t he>d 8 /ory1 & said to him ) mu* emotion1 ,?is is my bus9ess2 no "o b myself c g ) y4 ,z !y rode on _! way toge!r1 ! husb& wept1 & ,cu?b]t1 look+ at him & see+ ! *eeks ( ! r\gh w>rior wet ) te>s1 div9$ ! :ole2 & dur+ all ! re/ ( ! j\rney consol$ & enc\rag$ him1 expla9+ to him t madness 0 n a puni%m5t ( crime1 b a trial :i* ,god inflict$ sometimes ^u ! innoc5t4 ,besides1 he add$1 :5 we arrive we %all f9d h] cur$2 %e w come to meet u1 & w help me to dism\nt f my horse1 tak+1 accord+ to h] cu/om1 ! re9s 9 h] h&4 ,& s ! ev5t prov$2 =1 says t hi/orian1 ! demon did n d>e to await ! com+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ( :i* ! man ( ,god 0 full4 ,! noble lady1 deliv]$ f h] bondage1 rose z if f a pr(\nd sleep1 & /ood on ! ?re%old to greet ! holy fri5d ( ! h\se1 seiz+ ! re9s ( 8 horse1 & joyfully ann\nc+ h] sudd5 cure4 ,on ano!r occasion1 a c]ta9 c\nt ,h5ma1 f :om he s\ght hospitality dur+ "o ( 8 pa/oral j\rneys1 receiv$ him on 8 knees1 ?ank+ him = 8 visit1 b at ! same "t tell+ him t 8 wife 0 at ! po9t ( dea?1 & he himself 9 despair4 ,h[ev]1 said ! c\nt1 ,i firmly believe t 7 y to give h] y\r bless+1 %e w\ld be re/or$ to heal?1 or at lea/ deliv]$ by a spe$y dea? f h] long & cruel suff]+s4 ,! sa9t imm$iately s5t "o ( 8 prie/s1 )\t ent]+ into ! sick room himself1 to spr9kle h] ) wat] :i* he _h bless$4 ,! pati5t 0 at once reliev$2 & h]self came to act z cupbe>] to ! prelate1 (f]+ him1 9 ! "n ( all h] family1 t cup ( w9e :i*1 "u ! "n ( ! lov+ cup1 has cont9u$ s9ce ! "t ( ! ,anglo-,saxons to =m a "p ( all solemn public banquets4 ,a contagi\s disease at ano!r "t broke out 9 "o "p ( 8 diocese1 to :i* ,cu?b]t imm$iately betook himself4 ,aft] hav+ visit$ & consol$ all ! rema9+ inhabitants ( "o village1 he turn$ to ! prie/ :o accompani$ him1 & ask$1 ,is !re /ill any "o sick 9 ?is poor place1 :om ,i c bless be=e ,i dep>t8 ,!n1 says ! prie/1 :o has pres]v$ ?is /ory to u1 ,i %[$ him 9 ! di/ance a poor woman ba!d 9 te>s1 "o ( ^: sons 0 already dead1 & :o held ! o!r 9 h] arms1 j ab\t to r5d] 8 la/ brea?4 ,! bi%op ru%$ to h]1 & tak+ ! dy+ *ild f its "m's arms1 kiss$ x fir/1 !n bless$ x1 & re/or$ x to ! "m1 say+ to h]1 z ! ,son ( ,god said to ! wid[ ( ,na91 ',woman1 weep n2 h no m fe> or sorr[2 y\r son is sav$1 & no m victims to ?is pe/il5ce %all p]i% "h4' ,no sa9t ( 8 "t or c\ntry _h m frequ5t or affectionate int]c\rse ?an ,cu?b]t ) ! nuns1 ^: numb]s & influ5ce 7 daily increas+ among ! ,anglo-,saxons1 & especially 9 ,nor?umb]l&4 ,! great] "p ( !m liv$ toge!r 9 ! great mona/]ies1 su* z ,:itby & ,cold+ham1 b "s1 especially ^? :o 7 wid[s or ( advanc$ age1 liv$ 9 _! own h\ses or ) _! relatives4 ,su* 0 a woman devot$ to ! s]vice ( ,god1 :o _h wat*$ ov] ,cu?b]t's *ildhood 7= he seems to h be5 e>ly left an orphan71 :ile he kept 8 %eep on ! hills ne> ,melrose1 f ! eigh? ye> ( 8 age until 8 entrance into ! conv5t at ! age ( fifte54 ,he 0 t5d]ly grateful to h] = h] mat]nal c>e1 & :5 he became a mission>y1 took advantage ( e occasion furni%$ to him by 8 apo/olic j\rneys to visit h] :om he call$ 8 "m1 9 ! village :]e %e liv$4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 he 0 ) h]1 a fire broke out 9 ! village1 & ! flames1 increas$ by a viol5t w9d1 ?reat5$ all ! neighb\r+ ro(s4 ,fe> no?+1 de> "m1 ! "y mission>y said to h]2 ?is fire w d y no h>m2 & he began to pray4 ,sudd5ly ! w9d *ang$2 ! village 0 sav$1 & ) x ! ?at*$ ro( :i* %elt]$ ! old age ( h] :o _h protect$ 8 infancy4 ,f ! cottage ( 8 fo/]-"m he w5t to ! palaces ( que5s4 ,! noble que5 ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ,e!ldr$a1 ! sa9t & virg91 _h a great fri5d%ip = ,cu?b]t4 ,%e ov]:elm$ him & 8 mona/]y ) gifts f h] possessions1 & wi%+1 besides1 to (f] him a p]sonal tok5 ( h] close affection1 %e embroid]$ = him1 ) h] h&s 7= %e embroid]$ beautifully71 a /ole & maniple cov]$ ) gold & preci\s /ones4 ,%e *ose to give him su* a pres5t t he might we> ?is memorial ( h] only 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god1 :om !y bo? s]v$1 & accord+ly w\ld be oblig$ to keep h] always 9 m9d at ! holy sacrifice4 ,cu?b]t 0 on /ill m intimate t]ms ) ! holy pr9cesses1 :o1 plac$ at ! head ( great communities ( nuns1 & sometimes ev5 ( monks1 ex]cis$ s p[]ful an influ5ce ^u ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 & p>ticul>ly on ,nor?umbria4 ,:ile he 0 /ill at ,melrose1 ! increas+ fame ( 8 sanctity & eloqu5ce br\ght him (t5 into ! pres5ce ( ! si/] ( k+ ,oswy1 :o !n reign$ ov] ! two ,nor?umbrian k+doms4 ,?is pr9cess1 ,ebba1 0 abbess ( ! d\ble mona/]y ( ,cold+ham1 ! f>!/ nor? ( all ! religi\s e/abli%m5ts ( ,nor?umbria4 ,cu?b]t 0 ! gue/ = sev]al days ( ! royal abbess1 b he did n int]mit on ?is occasion 8 pi\s ex]cises1 nor1 above all1 8 au/]ities & long pray]s by night on ! sea-%ore4 ,to ! end ( 8 life he ma9ta9$ a v intimate & con/ant fri5d%ip ) ano!r abbess ( ! blood-royal ( ,nor?umbria1 ,elfl$a1 niece ( ,s4 ,oswald1 & ( k+ ,oswy1 :o1 ?\gh /ill q "y1 ex]cis$ an influ5ce mu* great] ?an t ( ,ebba ^u ! m5 & ! ev5ts ( h] "t4 ,%e _h ! livelie/ affection = ! prior ( ,l9disf>ne1 & at ! same "t an absolute confid5ce 9 8 sanctity4 ,:5 %e 0 assail$ by an al>m+ illness1 :i* fell into p>alysis1 & f\nd no rem$y f physicians1 %e cri$1 ,ah6 _h ,i b some?+ :i* belong$ to my de> ,cu?b]t1 ,i am sure ,i %\ld be cur$4 ,a %ort "t aft]1 h] fri5d s5t h] a l95 girdle1 :i* %e ha/5$ to put on1 & 9 ?ree days %e 0 heal$4 ,%ortly be=e 8 dea?1 & dur+ 8 la/ pa/oral visitation1 ,cu?b]t w5t to see ,elfl$a 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! great mona/]y ( ,:itby1 to consecrate a *ur* :i* %e _h built !re1 & to conv]se ) h] = ! la/ "t4 ,!y d9$ toge!r1 & dur+ ! meal1 see+ 8 knife drop f 8 trembl+ h& 9 ! ab/raction ( sup]natural ?\ghts1 %e _h a la/ opportunity ( admir+ 8 prophetic intuition1 & 8 con/ant c>e = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,! fatigue ( ! holy bi%op1 :o said1 laugh+ly1 ,i _c eat all day long1 y mu/ give me a little re/--! eag]ness & pi\s curiosity ( ! "y abbess1 anxi\s to "k & d ev]y?+1 :o ru%es up brea?less dur+ ! c]emony ( ! d$ication to ask f ! bi%op a mem5to = a monk ^: dea? %e _h j he>d (--all ^! details =m a picture complete 9 its simplicity1 ^u :i* ! *>m$ m9d c repose amid ! savage habits & wild vicissitudes ( ! /ruggle1 !n m viol5t ?an ev]1 betwe5 ! ,nor?umbrians & ! ,picts1 ! ,saxons & ! ,kelts4 ,b ! la/ ( all 8 visits 0 = ano!r abbess less illu/ri\s & less p[]ful ?an ! two pr9cesses ( ! blood1 b also ( high bir?1 & n less de> to 8 he>t1 if we may judge by ! m>k ( affection :i* he gave h] on 8 dea?-b$4 ,?is 0 ,v]ca1 abbess ( "o ( t long l9e ( mona/]ies :i* trac$ ! %ores ( ! ,nor!rn ,sea4 ,h] conv5t 0 on ! m\? ( ! ,tyne1 ! riv] :i* divid$ ! two ,nor?umbrian k+doms4 ,%e gave ,cu?b]t a magnific5t reception2 b ! bi%op 0 ill1 & aft] ! mid-day meal1 :i* 0 usual 9 all ! ,b5$ict9e mona/]ies1 he became ?ir/y4 ,w9e & be] 7 (f]$ to him1 yet he w\ld take no?+ b wat]1 b ?is wat]1 aft] x _h t\*$ 8 lips1 seem$ to ! monks ( ,tynem\?1 :o drank ! rema9d]1 ! be/ w9e !y _h ev] ta/$4 ,cu?b]t1 :o reta9$ no?+ ( ! robu/ heal? ( 8 y\?1 already suff]$ f ! fir/ attacks ( ! disease :i* c>ri$ him (f4 ,8 pi\s fri5d 0 no d\bt /ruck by 8 feebl5ess1 = %e (f]$ him1 z ! la/ pl$ge ( spiritual union1 a piece ( v f9e l95 to be 8 %r\d4 ,two %ort ye>s ( ! episcopate _h suffic$ to consume 8 /r5g?4 ,aft] celebrat+ ! fea/ ( ,*ri/mas1 9 #fhf1 ) ! monks ( ,l9disf>ne1 ! pres5tim5t ( approa*+ dea? det]m9$ him to abdicate1 & to return to 8 isle ( ,f>ne1 !re to prep>e = ! la/ /ruggle4 ,he liv$ b two mon?s1 9 ! de> & pleasant solitude :i* 0 8 supreme joy1 temp]+ its sweetness by r$\bl$ au/]ities4 ,:5 8 monks came to visit him 9 8 isle1 :i* /orms (t5 made inaccessible = weeks toge!r1 !y f\nd him ?91 tremul\s1 & almo/ exhau/$4 ,"o ( !m1 :o has giv5 u a n>rative ( ! end ( 8 life1 reviv$ him a little by giv+ him w>m w9e to dr9k1 !n seat+ himself by ! side ( ! worn-out bi%op ^u 8 b$ ( /one1 to su/a9 him1 receiv$ f 8 belov$ lips ! la/ confid5ces & la/ exhortations ( ! v5]at$ ma/]4 ,! visits ( 8 monks 7 v sweet to him1 & he lavi%$ ^u !m to ! la/ mom5t pro(s ( 8 pat]nal t5d]ness & ( 8 m9ute c>e = _! spiritual & temporal well-be+4 ,8 la/ illness 0 long & pa9ful4 ,he fix$ be=eh& ! place ( 8 burial1 ne> ! oratory :i* he _h holl[$ 9 ! rock1 & at ! foot ( a cross :i* he _h himself plant$4 ,i w\ld fa9 repose1 said he1 9 ?is spot1 :]e ,i h f\ght my little battle = ! ,"l1 :]e ,i desire to f9i% my c\rse1 & f :5ce ,i hope t my m]ciful ,judge w call me to ! cr[n ( righte\sness4 ,y w bury me1 wrapp$ 9 ! l95 :i* ,i h kept = my %r\d1 out ( love = ! abbess ,v]ca1 ! fri5d ( ,god1 :o gave x to me4 ,he end$ 8 holy life prea*+ peace1 humility1 & ! love ( t unity :i* he ?\ght he _h succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ 9 ! great ,anglo-,keltic sanctu>y1 ! new abbot ( :i*1 ,h]efrid1 begg$ ( him a la/ message z a legacy to 8 community4 ,be unanim\s 9 y\r c\nsels1 ! dy+ bi%op said to him 9 8 fa9t voice2 live 9 good accord ) ! o!r s]vants ( ,*ri/2 despise none ( ! fai?ful :o ask y\r hospitality2 treat !m ) fri5dly famili>ity1 n e/eem+ y\rself bett] ?an o!rs1 :o h ! same fai?1 & (t5 ! same life4 ,b h no communion ) ^? :o )draw f ! unity ( ,ca?olic peace1 ei!r by ! illegal celebration ( ,ea/]1 or by practical ill-do+4 ,rememb] always1 if y mu/ make a *oice1 t ,i inf9itely pref] t y %\ld leave ?is place1 c>ry+ my bones ) y1 r ?an t y %\ld rema9 "h b5t "u ! yoke ( wick$ h]esy4 ,le>n1 & obs]ve ) dilig5ce1 ! ,ca?olic decrees ( ! fa!rs1 & also ! rules ( mona/ic life :i* ,god has deign$ to give y by my h&s4 ,i "k t _m h despis$ me 9 my life1 b aft] my dea? y w see t my doctr9e has n be5 despicable4 ,?is ef=t 0 ! la/4 ,he lo/ ! p[] ( spee*1 receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts 9 sil5ce1 & di$ rais+ 8 eyes & arms to heav51 at ! h\r :5 x 0 usual to s+ mat9s1 9 ! night ( ! #bj? ( ,m>*1 #fhg4 ,"o ( 8 att5dants imm$iately m\nt$ to ! summit ( ! rock1 :]e ! ligh?\se is n[ plac$1 & gave to ! monks ( ,l9disf>ne1 by wav+ a light$ tor*1 ! signal agre$ ^u to ann\nce ! dea? ( ! greate/ sa9t :o has giv5 glory to t fam\s isle4 ,he 0 b fifty1 & _h worn ! mona/ic habit = ?irty-five ye>s4 ,among _m fri5ds1 he _h "o :o 0 at once 8 olde/ & mo/ belov$1 a prie/ call$ ,h]b]t1 :o liv$ z an an*orite 9 an isl& ( ,lake ,d]w5twat]4 ,e ye> ,h]b]t came f 8 peaceful lake to visit 8 fri5d 9 ! o!r isl&1 beat5 & und]m9$ cont9ually by ! great waves ( ! ,nor!rn ,sea2 & ^u t wild rock1 to ! accompanim5t ( w9ds & waves1 !y pass$ sev]al days toge!r1 9 a t5d] solitude & intimacy1 talk+ ( ! life to come4 ,:5 ,cu?b]t1 !n a bi%op1 came = ! la/ "t to ,c>lisle1 ,h]b]t seiz$ ! opportunity1 & ha/5$ to refre% himself at t f\nta9 ( et]nal b5efits :i* fl[$ = him f ! holy & t5d] he>t ( 8 fri5d4 ,my bro!r1 ! bi%op said to him1 ?\ mu/ ask me n[ all t ?\ wante/ to "k1 = we %all nev] meet aga9 9 ?is _w4 ,at ^! words ,h]b]t fell at 8 feet 9 te>s4 ,i conjure !e1 he cri$1 d n leave me on ?is e>? beh9d !e2 rememb] my fai?ful fri5d%ip1 & pray ,god t1 aft] hav+ s]v$ ,him toge!r 9 ?is _w1 we may pass into ,8 glory toge!r4 ,cu?b]t ?rew himself on 8 knees at 8 fri5d's side1 & aft] pray+ = "s m9utes1 said to him1 ,rise1 my bro!r1 & weep no m2 ,god has grant$ to u t :i* we h bo? ask$ f ,him4 ,&1 9 fact1 ?\gh !y nev] saw ea* o!r aga9 "h bel[1 !y di$ on ! same day & at ! same h\r2 ! "o 9 8 isle ba!d by ! peaceful wat]s ( a solit>y lake1 ! o!r ^u 8 granite rock1 fr+$ by ! ocean foam2 & _! s\ls1 says ,b$e1 reunit$ by t bless$ dea?1 7 c>ri$ toge!r by ! angels into ! et]nal k+dom4 ,?is co9cid5ce deeply t\*$ ! ,*ri/ians ( ,nor?umbria1 & 0 long engrav5 9 _! memory4 ,sev5 c5turies lat]1 9 #acgd1 ! bi%op ( ,c>lisle appo9t$ t a mass %\ld be said on ! anniv]s>y ( ! two sa9ts1 9 ! isl& :]e ! ,cumbrian an*orite di$1 & grant$ an indulg5ce ( =ty days to all :o cross$ ! wat] to pray !re 9 hon\r ( ! two fri5ds4 ,aft] _m translations1 ! body ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t f\nd repose 9 ,durham ca!dral1 :]e x re/$ 9 a magnific5t %r9e till ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 :5 ! royal commission]s visit$ ! ca!dral ) ! purpose ( demoli%+ all %r9es4 ,! foll[+ is a cond5s$ acc\nt ( ?is horrible pr(anation1 giv5 by a writ] ( ! p]iod1 or %ortly aft]#fg3-- #fg ,a description or briefe decl>ation ( all ye aunti5t monum5ts1 c41 writt5 9 #aeic1 b ?is seems to h be5 writt5 orig9ally 9 ,lat9 some:at e>li]4 ,x has be5 sev]al times republi%$1 la/ly by ,s&]son1 9 #agfg4 ,! sacr$ %r9e ( holy ,s4 ,cu?b]t 0 defac$ at ! visitation held at ,durham1 by ,dr4 ,lee1 ,dr4 ,h5ly1 & ,mr4 ,bli?man4 ,!y f\nd _m valuable jewels4 ,aft] ! spoil ( 8 ornam5ts1 !y approa*$ ne> to 8 body1 expect+ no?+ b du/ & a%es2 b p]ceiv+ ! *e/ he lay 9 /rongly b\nd ) iron1 ! goldsmi?1 ) a smi?'s great =ge hamm]1 broke x op51 :5 !y f\nd him ly+ :ole1 uncorrupt1 ) 8 face b>e1 & 8 be>d z ( a =tnight's gr[?1 & all ! ve/m5ts ab\t him1 z he 0 accu/om$ to say mass4 ,:5 ! goldsmi? p]ceiv$ he _h brok5 "o ( 8 legs 9 break+ op5 ! *e/1 he 0 sore tr\bl$ at x1 & cri$1 ',alas6 ,i h brok5 "o ( 8 legs'2 :i* ,dr4 ,h5ly he>+1 call$ to him1 & bade him ca/ d[n 8 bones4 ,! o!r answ]$1 he c\ld n get !m asund]1 = ! s9ews & sk9 held !m s t !y w\ld n sep>ate4 ,!n ,dr4 ,lee /ept up to see if x 7 s1 & turn+ ab\t1 spake 9 ,lat9 to ,dr4 ,h5ly t he 0 entire1 ?\gh ,dr4 ,h5ly1 n believ+ 8 words1 call$ aga9 to h 8 bones ca/ d[n4 ,dr4 ,lee answ]$1 ',if y w n believe me1 come up y\rself & see him4' ,!n ,dr4 ,h5ly /ept up to him1 & h&l$ him1 & f\nd he lay :ole2 !n he comm&$ !m to take him d[n1 & s x happ5$1 t n only 8 body 0 :ole & uncorrupt$1 b ! ve/m5ts :]e9 8 body lay1 & :]e9 he 0 accu/om$ to say mass1 7 fre%1 safe1 & n consum$4 ,:]eupon ! visitors comm&$ him to be c>ri$ into ! reve/ry1 till ! k+'s pleasure conc]n+ him 0 fur!r kn[n2 & ^u ! receipt !re(1 ! prior & monks buri$ him 9 ! gr\nd "u ! place :]e 8 %r9e 0 exalt$4 ,h>psfield1 :o fl\ri%$ at ! "t1 & :o 0 a mo/ fai?ful & zeal\s ,ca?olic1 gives a simil> acc\nt2 he1 h[ev]1 does n say t ! leg bone 0 brok51 b t ! fle% 0 w\nd$2 & t ! body 0 entire except t ! prom95t "p ( ! nose1 ,i "k n :y1 0 want+4 ,& he adds t1 a grave 0 made 9 ! gr\nd1 9 t v spot previ\sly occupi$ by 8 preci\s %r9e1 & !re ! body 0 deposit$4 ,& n only 8 body1 b ev5 ! ve/m5ts 9 :i* x 0 clo!d1 7 p]fectly entire1 & free f all ta9t & decay4 ,!re 0 ^u 8 f+] a r+ ( gold1 ornam5t$ ) a sapphire1 :i* ,i myself once saw & h&l$ & kiss$4 ,!re 7 pres5t1 among o!rs1 :5 ?is sacr$ body 0 expos$ to daylight1 ,doctor ,:i!ad1 ! presid5t ( ! mona/]y1 ,dr4 ,sp>ke1 ,dr4 ,tod1 & ,william ,wilam1 ! keep] ( ! sacr$ %r9e4 ,& ?us x is abundantly manife/1 t ! body ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t rema9$ inviolate & uncontam9at$ eight hundr$ & =ty ye>s4 ,9 ,may1 #ahbg1 ! place :i* ^! & o!r au?orities _h indicat$ z t :]e ! body ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t 0 buri$1 0 v c>efully exam9$1 & ! c(f9 & a body 7 exhum$4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon sculpture1 & ev]y?+ ab\t & )9 ?is c(f91 left no d\bt t :at 0 discov]$ 0 ! anci5t c(f91 ! ve/m5ts1 & relics :i* _h accompani$ ! body ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t4 ,b ! body by no means agre$ ) ! m9ute acc\nts ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t4 ,!re 0 evid5ce t x _h n be5 uncorrupt :5 buri$1 & !re 0 no trace ( any injury done to ! leg-bone4 ,h5ce x is difficult n to conclude t ! g>m5ts & %r9e 7 ^? ( ,cu?b]t1 b t ! body 0 n 81 b 0 "o :i* _h be5 sub/itut$ = x4 ,& :5 we rememb] t ! incorrupt body 0 left 9 ! ve/ry "u ! *>ge ( ! prior & monks till ! k+'s pleasure c\ld be asc]ta9$ z to :at 0 to be done ) x1 !re c be little d\bt t !y :o s highly valu$ ?is sacr$ treasure sub/itut$ = x ano!r body1 :i* !y laid 9 ! pontifical ve/m5ts ( ,cu?b]t1 :i* 0 buri$ z 8 9 8 c(f94 ,:]e ! prior & monks conceal$ ! holy relics1 if ?is conjecture prove true1 x is impossible to /ate4 ,t !re is gr\nd = ?is conjecture may be conclud$ f ! exi/5ce ( a tradition to ?is effect1 & x is said t ! true place ( ! int]m5t ( ! sa9t is only kn[n to ?ree memb]s ( ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord]1 :o1 z ea* "o dies1 *oose a successor4 ,ano!r l9e ( tradition is said to desc5d ?r\gh ! ,vic>s ,apo/olic1 n[ ,roman ,ca?olic bi%ops ( ! di/rict4 ,?is is ! belief to :i* ref]5ce is made 9 ,m>mion4 ,! suppos$ place ( int]m5t indicat$ by ! secul> tradition1 7"u ! /airs ( ! bell-t[]71 has be5 c>efully exam9$4 ,no rema9s 7 f\nd1 & x is evid5t t ! gr\nd _h nev] be5 di/urb$ s9ce ! con/ruction ( ! t[]4#fh ,!re c be no "q z to ! g5u95ess ( all ! articles f\nd 9 ! tomb1 = !y exactly agree ) acc\nts ( ! ?+s conta9$ 9 ! %r9e1 describ$ by pre-re=mation writ]s2 b ! g5u95ess ( ! body is m ?an que/ionable4 ,mr4 ,ra9e1 :o 0 pres5t at ! inve/igation1 & has writt5 an acc\nt ( x1 ,s4 ,cu?b]t2 ) an ,acc\nt ( ! ,/ate 9 :i* 8 ,rema9s 7 f\nd ^u ! ,op5+ ( 8 ,tomb 9 ,durham ,ca!dral1 9 ! ye> #ahbg1 ,durham #ahbh1 endeav\rs to e/abli% _! id5tity by repudiat+ z absurd ! acc\nt ( ! contempor>y writ]s :o ass]t t ! body 0 uncorrupt1 & ( ! break+ ( ! leg-bone1 ?\gh he accepts all _! o!r /atem5ts4 #fh ,?is secul> tradition 0 pres]v$ 9 ! foll[+ words3--,subt] gradus saxeos 7secundum et t]tium7 climacis asc5d5tis et duc5tis erga turrim campan>um 9 templo ca!drali civitatis ,dunelm5sis1 prope horologium gr&e quod locatur 9 angulo au/rali fani ejusdem1 sepultus jacet !saurus pretiosus1 7corpus ,s4 ,cu?b]ti47 ,! e>lie/ notice ( su* a tradition is 9 ,s]5us ,cressy1 7#afhh71 ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 p4 #ijb4 ,! next 9 two ,,mss4 9 ,d[nside ,college by ,f4 ,mannock 7#agdj71 :o /ates t he _h he>d x f ,f4 ,casse 7#agcj47 ,bo? ^! /atem5ts po9t$ to ! removal ( ! body 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,! next notice ( x is 9 #ahbh1 :5 ,f4 ,gregory ,rob9son wrote to ,l+>d1 7see ,l+>d's ,rem>ks1 p4 #ej71 b 9 ?is acc\nt ! removal 0 describ$ z tak+ place 9 ,m>y's "t4 ,! secresy 0 p>tly brok5 :51 9 #ahjj1 ! sket* ( ! ca!dral :i* exi/s 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,nor!rn 7,r4,c47 ,prov9ce 0 all[$ to be se54 ,l+>d's tradition 7,anglo ,saxon ,*ur*1 ii4 p4 #hj71 ab\t ! ex*ange ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t's body = ano!r skeleton is unkn[n to ! ,b5$ict9es1 :o ass]t t !y possess ! secret4 ,x is said t ! ,b5$ict9e tradition conc]n+ ! site does n agree ) ! secul>4 ,:at />t$ ! digg+s 9 #ahfg1 "u ! /airs1 0 t a h]$it>y ,roman ,ca?olic ( ,gate%ead became a ,prote/ant1 & gave up a small piece ( pap] on :i* 0 writt5 ! above secul> tradition1 subt] gradus1 c4 ,8 fa!r or gr&fa!r _h be5 s]vant to a ,vic> ,apo/olic1 aft] ^: dea? he _h "s ( 8 clo!s1 among :i* 0 a wai/coat1 inside :i* ! above 0 secur$4 ,x 0 asc]ta9$ t ?is 0 n a hoax1 & ! late ,dean ,wadd+ton invit$ "s ( ! fa!rs f ,u%aw ov]1 & ! head ( ! ,engli% ,b5$ict9es to see ! digg+s4 ,x 0 suppos$ t ! preci\s treasure 0 some?+ else1 p]haps ! ,black ,rood ( ,scotl&1 conta9+ a portion ( ! true cross1 & t ! words above 9 p>5!sis1 7corpus ,/i4 ,cu?b]ti7 are a gloss4 ,h[ev] !y dug1 b f\nd no?+ b concrete & rock4 ,s4 ,,wulfram1 ,b4 ,,( ,,s5s4 7,a4,d4 #gda47 ,gallican & ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,also ^? ( ,usu>dus & ,wyon4 ,au?ority3--,a life writt5 by a contempor>y1 ,jonas1 a monk ( ! same abbey ( ,font5elle to :i* ,s4 ,wulfram retir$1 ( ?is !re are sev]al editions1 "s mu* int]polat$4 ,"s ( ^! additions are gross errors4 ,accord+ to ! life :i* ,surius publi%es1 ,jonas d$icat$ x to 8 abbot ,ba9us4 ,b ,ba9us di$ sev5 ye>s aft] ,wulfram _h und]tak5 8 mission4 ,possibly ,ba9us is an error ( ! copyi/ = ,w&o1 :o translat$ ! body ( ,s4 ,wulfram 9 #gdb4 ,9 ! prologue1 moreov]1 ,ow51 or ,ovus1 ! lad :om ,s4 ,wulfram _h resuscitat$ aft] he _h be5 hung1 is quot$ z ! au?ority = mu* ( :at ! bi%op did 9 ,friesl&1 ,ow5 be+ !n prie/ 9 ! abbey ( ,font5elle4 ,?is indicates ! date ( ! life z be+ ab\t ! "t ( ! translation4 ,wulfram 0 born at ,milly1 ?ree leagues f ,fonta9ebleau1 ( a noble & weal?y family4 ,8 fa!r1 ^: "n 0 ,fulb]t1 0 held 9 great e/eem by ,dagob]t ,i4 & ,clovis ,,ii4 on acc\nt ( ! signal s]vices he _h r5d]$ !m 9 _! w>s4 ,al?\gh br\ght up1 & con/antly engag$ 9 ! camp1 ,fulb]t took c>e t 8 son %\ld receive an excell5t education 9 lett]s2 & z ,wulfram exhibit$ a m>k$ p>tiality = ! cl]ical ov] ! secul> life1 he suff]$ him to take holy ord]s4 ,wulfram 0 n1 h[ev]1 all[$ to foll[ ! b5t ( 8 wi%es 9 e p>ticul>1 = not)/&+ 8 desire to live a quiet seclud$ life ( /udy1 he 0 call$ 9 #fgj to s]ve ,god 9 ! c\rt ( ,clo?aire ,,iii4 & ,?i]ry ,,iii41 k+s ( ! ,franks1 till ! dea? ( 8 fa!r4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 ,lamb]t1 bi%op ( ,s5s1 hav+ di$1 ,wulfram 0 unanim\sly elect$ to fill 8 room1 by cl]gy & p1 & ! royal cons5t hav+ be5 obta9$1 he 0 consecrat$ to ! see ( ,s5s1 9 #fic4 ,b ! ,_s brea!? :]e ,he wills1 & ?\ can/ n tell :5ce ,he come? & :i!r ,he goe?4 ,mov$ by a div9e call :i* c\ld n be ga9said1 aft] hav+ occupi$ ! see = only two ye>s & a half1 ,wulfram abdict$ 8 *>ge 9 #fhe1 probably mov$ by religi\s scruples z to ! canonicity ( 8 appo9tm5t1 = ,s4 ,amu1 ! rightful bi%op ( ,s5s1 9 ! bani%m5t to :i* he 0 s5t by ,?i]ry ,,iii4 9 #fgd1 _h surviv$ ! appo9tm5t ( ,lamb]t4 ,wulfram1 fre$ f 8 *>ge1 at once und]took a mission to ,friesl&4 ,he conf]r$ on 8 design ) ,s4 ,ansb]t1 !n ar*bi%op ( ,r\51 aft] hav+ be5 abbot ( ,s4 ,v&rille4#fi ,by 8 advice he retir$ = a :ile into t abbey ( ,font5elle to prep>e = 8 apo/olate to ! ,frisians1 9 solitude1 ) pray]4 ,aft] a:ile he came =? refre%$1 & hav+ dive/$ himself ( 8 prop]ty at ,milly1 8 native place1 :i* he gave to ! abbey ( ,s4 ,v&rille1 t he might g unimp$$ into ! battle2 & hav+ obta9$ f ! abbot1 ,hilb]t1 "s monks to accompany him & assi/ him 9 8 mission1 he emb>k$ at ,caudebec1 9 #gjj1 spread ! :ite sail to ! breeze1 & flew out into ! sea4 #fi ,anci5tly ,font5elle4 ,to ! %ip's b[ he asc5d$1 ,by 8 *ori/]s att5d$1 ,r\nd him 7 ! tap]s light$1 ,& ! sacr$ inc5se rose4 ,on ! b[ /ood bi%op ,wulfram1 ,9 8 robes1 z "o transfigur$1 ,& ! crucifix he plant$ ,high amid ! ra9 & mi/4 ,!n ) holy wat] spr9kl$ ,all ! %ip2 ! mass-bells t9kl$2 ,l\d ! monks ar\nd him *ant$1 ,l\d he read ! ,evangeli/4#gj #gj ,longfell['s ,saga ( k+ ,olaf4 ,b z ! deacon 0 wip+ ! pat51 dur+ mass1 x slipp$ f 8 f+]s1 & glanc$ d[n ?r\gh a gre5 wave & 0 lo/4 ,!n he utt]$ a cry ( dismay1 = !y _h no o!r pat5 ) !m 9 ! vessel4 ,b ,wulfram turn+ himself ab\t f ! alt> 9 ! %ip's-b[s1 bade him ?ru/ 8 h& ov] ! side into ! wat]4 ,& he did s1 no?+ d\bt+1 & br\ght up ! pat51 dripp+ ) sea-wat]4 ,?is pat5 0 pres]v$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,v&rille till ! ye> #afba1 :5 x 0 /ol54 ,n[ :5 !y _h come into ,friesl&1 ,wulfram w5t be=e ! k+1 ,radbod1 & prea*$ boldly to him ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,! k+ li/5$1 & all[$ ! mission>ies to settle 9 ! l&1 & to decl>e ! ,gospel ( ! ,k+dom to 8 subjects1 b he himself put (f giv+ att5tion to :at !y taught till a m conv5i5t season4 ,& z ,wulfram dwelt 9 ! l&1 & saw x :olly giv5 up to ! wor%ip ( false gods1 & to ! p]=mance ( cruel sacrifices1 8 _s 0 /irr$ )9 him1 & he d5\nc$ ! hide\s (f]+s ( *ildr5 made to ! false gods4 ,x 0 !n ! cu/om among ! ,frisians to (f] to ,wod9 _! sons1 by hang+ !m on gibbets4 ,?is me?od ( sacrifice 0 common to all ! ,sc&9avian & ,teutonic peoples4 ,"o horrible in/ance is relat$1 = in/ance1 9 "o ( ! old ,norse ,sagas1 ( a "m ?us sacrific+ h] *ild to ,wod9 to obta9 f him ! secret ( brew+ bett] ale ?an ! second wife ( h] husb&1 9 ord] t %e might ?us be able to atta* him to h]self m closely4 ,wulfram prea*$ 9 va91 k+ ,radbod repli$ to all 8 remon/rances t x 0 ! cu/om ( ! c\ntry1 & t he c\ld n1 or w\ld n alt] x4 ,& ?is 0 ! way 9 :i* ! victims 7 *os54 ,lots 7 ca/ on ! *ildr5 ( ! nobles1 & ^? :o 7 tak51 7 hung on a tree or gibbet1 to ,wod91 or else 7 fa/5$ to a po/ betwe5 tides1 & left to dr[n ) ! ris+ flood1 z an (f]+ to ,ran1 ! sea-goddess1 to /ay h] f br++ h] waves ov] ! l[1 flat l&1 & subm]g+ x4 ,he>+ t a *ild 0 ab\t to be hung1 ,wulfram ha/$ to ! spot1 b 0 unable to prev5t ! p]petration ( ! sacrifice4 ,!n aft] ! boy _h be5 hang+ two h\rs1 ! rope broke1 & ! bi%op ca/+ himself on ! body1 cri$ to ! ,"l1 & ,he he>d 8 voice1 & ! *ild reviv$1 & ! bi%op re/or$ him to 8 p>5ts4#ga ,& on ano!r occasion1 he 0 pres5t :5 two y\?s1 sons ( a wid[1 7 be+ sacrific$ to ! sea4 ,he saw ! poor lads wait+ on ! wet s&1 & %riek+ ) fe> z ! waves tumbl$ at e in/ant ne>] to !m1 :il/ all ! p look$ on1 %\t+ to dr[n _! cries1 ^u ! dyke4 ,!n ,wulfram1 unable to endure ! spectacle1 knelt d[n1 & cov]$ 8 eyes1 & pray$4 ,& :5 he look$ up1 he saw ! sea 0 wa%+ ar\nd ! y\?s1 b _h n t\*$ !m4 ,s he pray$ m f]v5tly1 & ! p /&+ on ! dyke %\t$1 to dr[n ! %rieks ( ! "y m52 & ,wulfram look$1 & !y 7 up to _! *9s 9 wat]1 battl+ ) ! angry waves4 ,!n ,radbod call$ to ! bi%op & said1 ,see6 !re be ! y\?s1 g1 save !m if ?\ can/4 ,!n ,wulfram rose1 & made ! sign ( ! cross1 & ca/ 8 mantle f him1 & w5t boldly d[n to ! sea1 & walk$ !reon )\t fe>1 tru/+ 9 ! ,"l1 & he took ! two *ildr51 "o by ea* h&1 & he came to ! l& lead+ !m1 ) foot unwet4 #ga ,! boy 0 aft]w>ds s5t to ,font5elle1 & he is ! au?ority = ! ev5ts ( ,s4 ,wulfram's mission 9 ,friesl&4 ,!n ! p 7 fill$ ) wond]1 & a great fe> fell ^u !m1 & _m r5\nc$ _! false gods1 & came & submitt$ _! necks to ! sweet yoke ( ,*ri/4 ,k+ ,radbod also1 conv9c$ aga9/ 8 w1 cons5t$ to receive baptism4 ,b z he 0 /epp+ d[n into ! wat]1 he sudd5ly halt$1 ) "o foot 9 ! /ream1 & ask$1 ,:]e are my ance/ors1 are !y 9 ! heav5 ?\ promise/ to me8 ,be n deceiv$1 answ]$ ,wulfram1 ,god kn[e? ! numb] ( ,8 elect4 ,?y ance/ors h di$ )\t baptism1 !re=e !y h c]ta9ly receiv$ ! s5t5ce ( damnation4 ,x 0 an injudici\s answ]4 ,x is by no means c]ta9 t ^? :o h n _h an opportunity ( kn[+ ! tru?1 b h liv$ up to ! light ,god has giv5 !m1 are et]nally lo/4 ,! result ( ?is h>% answ] 01 t ,radbod )drew 8 foot f ! wat]1 say+1 ,i w g to hell ) my ance/ors1 r ?an be 9 heav5 )\t !m4 ,x is only j to rem>k t ?is /ory is n to be f\nd 9 ! mo/ correct & anci5t copies ( ! life by ,jonas ( ,font5elle4 ,aft] ab\t tw5ty ye>s ( lab\r 9 ,friesl&1 8 heal? fail$1 & he return$ 9 ha/e to ,font5elle1 to die among/ ! bre?r5 9 ! peace ( a cloi/]4 ,he di$ on ,m>* #bj?1 9 ! ye> #gbj4 ,n9e ye>s aft]1 ,w&o1 abbot ( ,font5elle1 took ! body f its grave1 & translat$ to ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,9 #ajeh1 x 0 tak5 to ,notre ,dame at ,abbeville1 & ?is *ur* 9 c\rse ( ye>s1 assum$ ! "n ( ,s4 ,wulfram4 ,! sacr$ relics rema9 !re1 enclos$ 9 a ri* %r9e4 ,an annual procession is made on ?is day at ,abbeville ) ! %r9e4 ,,ss4 ,,tw5ty ,,monks1 ,,mm4 ,,at ,s4 ,,sabas4 7,a4,d4 #gig47 ,commemorat$ by ! ,greeks4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts by ,s4 ,/eph5 ( ,s4 ,sabas1 an eye-witness ( :at he relates4 ,! acc\nt 9 ! ,greek ,m5ology is full ( inaccuracies1 :i* proves t ! compil] ( x _h n se5 ! ,acts1 b wrote 8 acc\nt f tradition4 ,! laura ( ,s4 ,sabas betwe5 ,j]usalem & ,be?lehem /ood 9 a situation expos$ to ho/ile attack4 ,9 ! invasion ( ,pale/9e by ,*osroes1 ! mona/]y did n escape1 b yield$ up sixty m>tyrs to ,god4 ,9 #gig1 tw5ty m p]i%$ 9 an incursion ( ! ,arabs4 ,! acc\nt ( ?is latt] cata/rophe1 writt5 by ,/eph51 a monk ( t mona/]y1 at ! "t1 & "o ( ^? :o escap$1 is full ( int]e/4 ,x is f> too long to be ins]t$ "h4 ,we h only space = a brief outl9e ( ! ev5ts4 ,! ,arabs _h be5 deva/at+ ! :ole c\ntry = "s "t pa/1 & news ( ! ru9 ( ! laura ( ,s4 ,*>ito _h rea*$ ! monks ( ! laura ( ,s4 ,sabas4 ,a laura is a collection ( sep>ate cells1 ( caves1 or huts1 ! monks assembl+ only 9 ! *ur*2 :]eas a mona/]y consi/s ( "o or m l>ge build+s1 9 :i* ! monks live 9 community4 ,on he>+ ( ! pillage ( ! laura ( ,s4 ,*>ito1 ! bre?r5 assembl$ 9 ! *ur* to pray ,god to deliv] !m f a l infliction1 or %\ld ,he deem exp$i5t to s5d x ^u !m1 to /r5g!n !m to meet x manfully4 ,z !y 7 9 pray]1 a bro!r :o 0 on ! look-out1 came runn+ to tell t he saw a p>ty ( "s sixty ,arabs1 arm$ ) lances & b[s1 gallop+ ov] a s& hill 9 ! direction ( ! laura4 ,x 0 ! #ac? ( ,m>*1 & ! second h\r ( ! morn+4 ,!n !re w5t =? a deputation ( ! monks to meet ! m>aud]s1 & to besee* !m to sp>e ! def5celess bre?r54 ,b !y 7 greet$ ) %\ts ( d]ision1 & 7 driv5 be=e ! arr[s & /ones ( ! robb]s back into ! *ur*1 "s ( _! numb] mortally w\nd$1 & 9 all1 ?irty 7 w\nd$4 ,! physician ,?omas extract$ ! arr[s & b\nd up _! w\nds1 z !y 7 br\ght 94 ,b he _h little space = att5d+ to !m1 be=e ! ,arabs came into ! laura1 & ga!r+ ?orns into bundles1 pil$ !m ab\t ! cells & set fire to !m4 ,!y 7 prep>+ to d ! same to ! *ur*1 :5 an al>m 0 giv5 t succ\r to ! monks 0 at h&1 & 9 an in/ant ! ,arabs _h vani%$ ov] ! s& hills4 ,?r\gh\t ! foll[+ week ! monks 7 kept 9 incessant al>m & expectation ( a r5ew$ attack4 ,mess5g]s came to !m f ! old ,laura1 to w>n !m t a b& ( ruffians _h attack$ x & 0 on its way to ! ,laura ( ,s4 ,sabas4 ,! news rea*$ !m on ,saturday night late1 z !y 7 keep+ ! vigil ( ! ,"l's day 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,_! t]ror & anxiety 0 greatly increas$ some:at lat]1 :5 an old :ite-hair$ monk arriv$ f ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,eu?ymius1 be>+ a lett] f ! abbot1 to tell !m t a second p>ty ( ,arabs 0 on its way to attack !m4 ,a bright full moon 0 9 ! sky1 %9+ 9 at ! *ur* w9d[s1 & by its light ! fright5$ monks deciph]$ ! epi/le4 ,"s fl$ ov] ! des]t1 va9ly seek+ hid+ places2 "s retir$ to _! cells1 "s rema9$ pray+ 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,"h occurs a great gap 9 ! hi/ory1 a :ole %eet ( ! ,,ms4 is lo/1 & we next he> ( ! ,arabs driv+ ! fly+ monks be=e !m ) b[1 & spe>1 & club1 t[>ds ! *ur*1 sc\r+ ! des]t ar\nd & cat*+ ! runaways1 p5etrat+ into ! cells1 & dragg+ !m =?4 ,john1 ! gue/-ma/]1 0 f\nd among "s rocks1 ! b>b>ians pelt$ him ) /ones1 !n ham-/rung him1 & dragg$ him d[n ! rocks by 8 feet to ! *ur*1 till1 mangl$ & ble$+1 he fa9t$4 ,s]gius1 ! sacri/an1 _h conceal$ ! sacr$ vessels1 & _h s\ght refuge 9 flight1 b 0 caught1 & because he refus$ to surr5d] ! holy vessels1 0 hack$ to pieces by ! b>b>ians4 ,a numb] ( ! monks _h secret$ !mselves 9 a cave4 ,! ,arabs ran into x1 ?ru/+ _! swords & spe>s into e corn]1 & "o ( ! monks1 a "y man1 nam$ ,patricius1 resolv$ to sacrifice himself to save ! o!rs4 ,he1 !re=e1 cri$ out t he w\ld surr5d]1 &1 com+ =?1 deliv]$ himself up4 ,! robb]s1 suppos+ he 0 ! only "o !re conceal$1 left ! o!rs unmole/$4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? :o 7 aft]w>ds suffocat$4 ,n[ !re 0 a w9d+ cave "u ! gue/-h\se1 :i* 0 us$ = v>i\s purposes4 ,into ?is a numb] ( monks 7 driv51 & !y 7 ?reat5$ ) dea? unless !y w\ld ransom _! lives by surr5d]+ ! ,eu*>i/ic vessels & ve/m5ts4 ,?is !y refus$ to d4 ,!n ! ,arabs bade !m po9t out :i* 7 ! heads ( ! community4 ,!y repli$1 ) tru?1 t ! abbot 0 n[ abs5t1 he hav+ gone away on "s bus9ess a few weeks be=e4 ,!n !y insi/$ on ! physician be+ indicat$ to !m1 = !y _h an idea t he 0 possess$ ( money4 ,aga9 ! monks refus$ to decl>e :i* ( !m 0 physician4 ,!n ! ,arabs ?ru/ !m all into ! cave1 & *ok+ up ! entrance ) ?orns & grass1 set fire to x4 ,& :5 !re _h be5 a blaze & smoke = "s little :ile1 !y %\t$ to ! monks )9 to come =?2 s ! un=tunate m5 came ?r\gh ! blaze & ov] ! r$ coals1 & fell pant+ = brea? on ! gr\nd4 ,_! hair1 be>ds1 eyela%es1 & _! g>m5ts 7 burnt1 & _! faces 7 discol\r$ ) smoke4 ,! ,arabs aga9 bade !m deliv] up _! sup]iors1 & z !y aga9 refus$1 !y drove !m back ?r\gh ! flames into ! cave1 & heap$ on m fuel1 & kept up ! blaze1 till all )9 _h be5 suffocat$4 ,!n !y disp]s$ !mselves ov] ! ,laura1 & ent]$ e cell1 & took f !m all t !y want$1 & lad$ ! camels belong+ to ! monks ) ! spoil t !y _h f\nd1 & dep>t$4 ,& aft] _m h\rs1 ! bre?r5 :o _h escap$ came =? f _! places ( concealm5t1 & s\ght wat] & food to satisfy _! appetites2 & !y scatt]$ ! emb]s ( ! great fire1 & z ! smoke roll$ =? f ! cav]n1 & a pure air ent]$1 !y light$ tap]s & w5t 91 at ! sett+ ( ! sun1 & f\nd all ! fa!rs !re9 dead1 ) _! faces to ! gr\nd1 & 9 v>i\s attitudes1 "s z ?\gh creep+ into a corn] 9 que/ ( air4 ,& !y made great lam5tation ov] !m1 & drew !m =? & wa%$ !m1 & buri$ !m ) rev]5ce4 ,s4 ,,ambrose ,,( ,,si5na1 ,o4 ,p4 7,a4,d4 #abhg47 ,at ,si5na on ! ,saturday be=e ,passion ,sunday2 b by ! ,dom9ican ,ord] on ,m>* #bbnd2 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ,m>* #bj?1 ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,he 0 beatifi$ by ,gregory ,,xv4 ,8 ,acts 7 writt5 by fri>s ,gisb]ti1 ,recup]ato di ,petromala1 ,aldobr&9i ,pap>oni1 & ,olvado1 by ord] ( ,honorius ,,iv41 ! !n reign+ pope1 f docum5ts transmitt$ to !m )9 a mon? ( ! decease ( ,s4 ,ambrose4 ,^! orig9als also exi/1 & h be5 pr9t$ along ) ! ,acts by ! ,boll&i/s4 ,s4 ,ambrose 0 ( ! family ( ! ,sans$oni1 on 8 fa!r's side1 & ( ! ,/ribel9i on t ( 8 "m1 bo? illu/ri\s 9 ,si5na4 ,he 0 de=m$ at 8 bir?1 8 legs & feet be+ twi/$1 b z 8 nurse 0 he>+ mass "o holy-day1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,dom9icans1 & 0 pray+ be=e "s holy relics1 aft]w>ds expos$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful1 ! *ild sudd5ly pron\nc$ ! "n ( ,jesus ?rice1 & lo/ at ! same mom5t e trace ( de=mity4 ,z he grew up1 8 play 0 connect$ ) holy ?+s4 ,till he 0 sev51 he amus$ himself ) c>v+ little crosses1 mak+ little oratories1 imitat+ ) o!r *ildr5 ! processions & psalmody ( ! ,*ur*4 ,:5 he grew old]1 he obta9$ 8 fa!r's cons5t to 8 lodg+ pilgrims4 ,he furni%$ = ! purpose a room 9 ! h\se1 & w5t to ! gate ( ! city e ,saturday to br+ home ) him ! fir/ five pilgrims :om he enc\nt]$4 ,he !n wa%$ _! feet1 & m9i/]$ 9 e way to _! com=ts4 ,on ! morr[ he w5t ) !m to mass1 & guid$ !m ab\t ! t[n to all ! places ( devotion4 ,e ,sunday ev5+ aft] vesp]s he visit$ ! hospital1 & e ,friday ! prison4 ,he cont9u$ ^! holy ex]cises till he 0 sev5te51 :5 he ent]$ ! ,dom9ican ord]4 ,he made 8 full pr(ession next ye>1 9 #abch1 & 0 !n s5t to ,p>is & to ,cologne to prosecute 8 /udies4 ,at ,cologne he became ! pupil ( ,alb]tus ,magnus1 along ) ! great ,s4 ,?omas ,aqu9as4 ,:5 8 education 0 complete1 he taught !ology 9 ,p>is = two ye>s1 & !n prea*$ 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,italy4 ,! p ( ,si5na hav+ tak5 "p ) ,mansfeld1 ! ba/>d ( ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 :o 0 9 ho/ility ) ! pope1 7 plac$ "u an int]dict4 ,ambrose und]took to reconcile !m ) ! ,holy ,see1 & 0 s successful1 t ! ,si5nese h *os5 him1 on acc\nt ( ?is em95t s]vice r5d]$ !m1 z ! patron ( _! city4 ,dur+ ! =ty-n9e ye>s ( 8 mona/ic life1 he ma9ta9$ ! utmo/ self-discipl9e4 ,he nev] slept m ?an f\r h\rs e night4 ,aft] mat9s he rema9$ = two h\rs 9 pray] 9 ! *oir1 & sp5t ! re/ ( ! night 9 /udy till prime4 ,he prea*$ ) s+ul> fire & action4 ,9 ! ,l5t ( #abhf1 he broke a blood-vessel z he 0 prea*+1 & 0 oblig$ to leave ! pulpit4 ,! hmorrhage ceas+ next day1 he insi/$ on resum+ 8 s]mon1 b ! vessel bur/ aga91 & he lo/ s mu* blood t he felt 8 h\r 0 at h&4 ,he made 8 g5]al confession1 & hav+ receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts1 brea!d =? 8 pure s\l 9 ! sixty-six? ye> ( 8 age1 on ,m>* #bj?1 #abhf4 ,m>* #ba4 ,,ss4 ,,s]apion1 ,monk1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm41 at ,alex&ria4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs ,,( ,,alex&ria1 9 ! reign ( ,con/ant9e1 ,a4,d4 #cfg4 ,s4 ,,s]apion1 ,b4 ( ,?muis1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,lupic9us1 ,ab4 ( ,condate1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dcj4 ,s4 ,,enda1 ,ab4 9 ,aran-m1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #edj4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict1 ,ab4 ( ,monte ,cass9o1 ,a4,d4 #edc4 ,s4 ,,elias1 ,b4 ( ,sion 9 ! ,valais4 ,s4 ,,s]apion1 ,b4 ,,( ,,?muis4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,9 ! anci5t ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies is f\nd ! m5tion ( ,s4 ,s]apion1 ,monk & ,m>tyr1 & _m ,companions at ,alex&ria2 b ,b>onius1 in/ead1 ins]t$ 9 ! ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology ano!r & :olly diff]5t ,s]apion1 bi%op ( ,?muis & ,confessor 9 "o ( ! ,arian p]secutions1 :5 ,s4 ,a?anasius suff]$ _! pursuit4 ,?is ,s]apion is m5tion$ by ,s4 ,a?anasius4 ,s]apion bi%op ( ,?muis1 9 ,egypt1 a fri5d ( ,s4 ,antony ! ,great1 & a *ampion ( ,s4 ,a?anasius1 wrote an epi/le to ! great def5d] ( or?odoxy1 & ano!r on ! dea? ( ,arius1 toge!r ) treatises on ! titles ( ! ,psalms1 & on ,mani*ism4 ,he is said by ,s4 ,j]ome to h suff]$ = 8 zeal 9 ! or?odox cause1 "u ,con/antius1 :5 ! ,arians 7 9 p[]4 ,s4 ,,lupic9us1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,condate4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dcj47 ,roman & ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrologies2 t ( ,usu>dus1 & t attribut$ to ,b$e4 ,au?ority3--,a life by a contempor>y1 a monk ( ,condate1 ,ego adhuc pu]ulus1 he says4 ,?is life is v curi\s f its b>b>\s ,lat91 teem+ z x does ) words & phrases adopt$ f ! ,burgundian language4 ,also a life ( ,,ss4 ,romanus & ,lupic9us by ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 writt5 9 ! #e? c5t41 see ,feb4 #bh?4 ,lupic9us & 8 y\ng] bro!r ,romanus1 seek+ solitude1 climb$ ! rocks among ! p9es ( ! ,jura1 & e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ! wild]ness ( ,j\x1 liv+ on wild fruits & plants4 ,!y 7 bo? "y2 & !y soon f\nd t x 0 impossible = !m to ma9ta9 life on ! scanty food yield$ by ! m\nta9s4 ,!y !re=e desc5d$ to ! pla9s1 & ent]$ ! cottage ( a poor woman1 & told h] h[ !y _h tri$ to s]ve ,god 9 ! mid/ ( ! rocks1 b _h f\nd su* a life insupportable4 ,! woman %>ply rebuk$ !m = hav+ put _! h& to ! pl\gh1 & !n turn$ back1 & !y fill$ ) %ame1 turn$ _! faces once m to ! m\nta9s1 & p5etrat$ its recesses4 ,& !n _m came to !m f all qu>t]s1 & ! gra9 & h]bs !y _h s[n & plant$ sprang up1 & !y cut d[n trees1 & built ! mona/]y ( ,condate4#gb ,b soon ! place 0 too /rait = !m1 & a colony w5t =?1 & f\nd$ ,lauconne1 also 9 ! ,jura1 & ano!r 0 e/abli%$ at ,roma9m\ti]4 ,lupic9us 0 abbot1 & all obey$ him4 ,he is said by ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs to h be5 v au/]e & /]n 9 ! ma9t5ance ( discipl9e1 s t f 8 h>%ness "s bre?r5 fl$1 b ! contempor>y writ] gives a v diff]5t picture ( him4 ,a /ory ( 8 sev]ity1 ) :i* ! mildness ( 8 bro!r contra/s pleas+ly1 has be5 relat$ 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,romanus 7,feb4 #bh?74 #gb ,aft]w>ds ,s4 ,ouyan1 & !n ,s4 ,claude1 aft] ! bi%op ( ,besancon1 :o re=m$ x 9 #fce4 ,b if he c\ld be h>% at times1 at o!rs he ov]fl[$ ) g5tl5ess4 ,he wore a r\gh g>m5t made ( ! sk9s ( bea/s /it*$ toge!r1 & wood5 %oes1 or r s&als4#gc ,:5 o!rs retir$ to re/ aft] s++ vesp]s1 he retreat$ to 8 oratory1 h[ev] cold ! wea!r1 m$itat+ & doz+ till ! midnight (fice2 9 ! qua9t ,lat9 ( 8 biograph] x is said t he ent]$ ! oratory mditaturus potius quam repausaturus 7to m$itate r ?an to repose47 #gc ,lignea sola1 qu vulgo soccos mona/]ia vocitant ,gallicana1 cont9uato e/ usu4 ,a pretty /ory is told ( ! t5d] c>e ( ! abbot ,lupic9us = a monk ^: exagg]at$ fa/+ _h br\ght him to su* a pass t x 0 ?\ght he c\ld n live _m days4 ,?is man1 :o 0 y\ng] ?an ,lupic9us1 n cont5t ) ! /rict rule ( ! h\se1 refus$ to eat & dr9k till aft] vesp]s1 & !n he w\ld t\* no?+ b ! crumbs :i* ! bre?r5 _h let fall on ! floor1 :i* he collect$ 9 8 palm1 & moi/5$ ) a little wat]4 ,! result 0 t he 0 /ruck d[n z ) p>alysis1 & lay unable to move on 8 pallet1 gha/ly1 & sc>ce brea?+4 ,?is monk 0 s set on ma9ta9+ 8 self-impos$ rule t ! abbot d\bt$ = "s :ile h[ to treat him4 ,at la/ :5 all ! bre?r5 7 at "w "o bright spr+ day1 he rema9$ beh9d1 & go+ to ! monk's side1 said1 ,come1 my bro!r1 & let me c>ry y on my back into ! little g>d52 y h long be5 %ut 9 "h 9 ?is dull cell1 unable to set foot on ! gr\nd1 & glad y\r eyes ) ! fre% gre5 grass4 ,s he set him on 8 back1 & c>ri$ him into ! g>d51 & spread "s %eepsk9s on ! h]b1 & lay ! emaciat$ bro!r on x1 & !n lay d[n beside him z ?\gh he 7 also suff]+ f exhau/ion & rheumatism4 ,aft] a :ile he began to rub 8 arms & legs1 & say1 ,good ,god6 h[ com=t$ ,i am by ?is4#gd ,bro!r1 come1 let me rub y\r back & legs & arms also1 x makes !m feel s mu* bett]4 ,& :5 he _h done ?is = a :ile1 ! bro!r1 :o lay half torpid1 began to /ret* himself a bit1 & spread out 8 legs 9 ! sun4 #gd ,deus bone1 qualit] com=tatus1 qualit] sum rep>atus ad horam4 ,see+ ?is1 ! abbot ran to ! kit*51 & got "s bits ( brok5 bread1 & !n w5t into ! cell> & sopp$ !m 9 ! be/ w9e1 & aft] t p\r$ a little oil ^u !m1 & came back into ! g>d51 hold+ out :at he _h got1 exclaim+1 ,look6 sweete/ bro!r1 away ) y\r self-impos$ sev]ity1 & d\bt n x has be5 too h>d = y1 foll[ my example1 & obey my advice1 & !n he gave him half ( :at he _h prep>$1 eat+ ! re/ himself1 to enc\rage ! monk4 ,s hav+ rubb$ him a little m1 & sung a hymn1 & said a pray]1 he took him up on 8 back once m1 & c>ri$ him back to 8 cell aga94 ,next day he did precisely ! same1 & s on till ! monk 0 able to tott] into ! g>d51 lean+ ^u him1 & !n he amus$ him & occupi$ him by mak+ him pick b]ries4 ,& ?us1 by degrees1 he re/or$ to 8 vig\r a man :o 0 ?\ght to be on ! br9k ( ! grave4 ,he liv$ _m ye>s long]4 ,!re 7 two monks :o1 tir$ ( ! discipl9e1 or (f5d$ at be+ set to "w t displeas$ !m1 resolv$ to g away4 ,!y met 9 ! oratory at night1 go+ ?i!r "u pret5ce ( keep+ vigil1 & "o said to ! o!r1 ,y take spade & axe1 & ,i w c>ry (f ! cov]lets1 & s we %all d well :]e we are go+4 ,n[ 9 a d>k corn] 0 ! abbot pray+1 & he he>d !m1 & he cri$ out1 ,h[1 my *ildr51 is ?is6 ,w ye1 go+ away1 & di/urb our peace8 ,!n ! two monks fell d[n dismay$ at 8 feet1 b he ext5d+ 8 h&s1 put "o "u ea* ( _! *9s1 & /oop+ g5tly1 kiss$ !m1 said no "o ^w ( reproa*1 b betook himself to ! arms ( pray] to ,god4 ,!n ! two monks /ole back1 p5it5t & humbl$1 to _! b$s1 & "o rema9$ at ,condate till he di$1 tw5ty ye>s aft]2 b ! second aft] a :ile ran away1 b return$ aga9 to ,lupic9us1 sorr[ful = :at he _h done1 & resolv$ to cont9ue ) him ?r\gh ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,:5 ,lupic9us 0 old1 he s\ght k+ ,*ilp]ic :o gov]n$ ,burgundy1 & :o 0 !n 9 ,g5eva4#ge #ge ,! ,burgundian k+ ,gondec> _h a bro!r & a son1 bo? nam$ ,*ilp]ic1 :o reign$ at ,g5eva4 ,! son reign$ only "o ye> aft] 8 fa!r2 he 0 kill$ by ,gondebald 9 #dgg4 ,s4 ,romanus di$ 9 #dfj4 ,x is probable t 8 eld] bro!r di$ be=e him1 & t ,lupic9us visit$ ! eld] ,*ilp]ic4 ,i h !re=e suppos$ t he di$ ab\t #dcj4 ,! ,boll&i/s suppos+ t x 0 ! y\ng] ,*ilp]ic he visit$1 h fix$ 8 dea? at #dhj4 ,he w5t to him to plead ! cause ( "s poor natives ( ! ,sequanaise1 :o _h be5 r$uc$ into slav]y by a subord9ate pot5tate4 ,?is petty tyrant 0 "o ( ^? deg5]ate ,romans1 c\rti]s & oppressors1 :o1 by flatt]+ ! new-born au?ority ( ! b>b>ian k+s1 f\nd means ( trampl+ on & spoil+ _! inf]iors4 ,he 0 p]haps "o ( ^? s5ators ( ,gaul :om ! ,burgundians _h admitt$ 9 #def to a %>e ( ! conqu]$ soil1 & ,lupic9us1 al?\gh ( ,gallo-,roman orig91 seems to h be5 less fav\rably dispos$ t[>ds ! ,roman gov]nm5t ?an t ( ! ,b>b>ians4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs has record$ a tradition :i* well depicts ! impression made on ! popul> imag9ation by ?is app>ition ( ! monks confront$ ) ! triumphant ,b>b>ians4 ,he relates t :5 ,lupic9us cross$ ! ?re%old ( ! palace ( ,*ilp]ic1 ! ?rone ^u :i* ! k+ 0 seat$ trembl$1 z if !re _h be5 an e>?quake4 ,reassur$ at ! sight ( ! old man clo!d 9 sk9s1 ! ,burgundian pr9ce li/5$ to ! curi\s debate :i* arose betwe5 ! oppressor & ! advocate ( ! oppress$4 ,x is !n ?\1 said ! c\rti] to ! abbot1 x is ?\1 old impo/or1 :o ha/ already insult$ ! ,roman p[] = t5 ye>s1 by ann\nc+ t all ?is region1 & its *iefs1 7 ha/5+ to _! ru94 ,yes1 truly1 answ]$ ! monk1 po9t+ to ! k+1 :o li/5$1 ,yes1 p]v]se traitor1 ! ru9 :i* ,i pr$ict$ to !e & to ?y fell[s1 !re x is4 ,see/ ?\ n1 deg5]ate man1 t ?y rights are de/roy$ by ?y s9s1 & t ! pray]s ( ! innoc5t are grant$8 ,see/ ?\ n t ! fasces & ! ,roman purple are compell$ to b[ be=e a =eign judge8 ,take he$ t "s unexpect$ gue/ does n come be=e a new tribunal to claim ?y l&s & ?y doma9s4 ,! k+ ( ! ,burgundians n only ju/ifi$ ! abbot by re/or+ 8 cli5ts to lib]ty1 b ov]:elm$ him ) pres5ts1 & (f]$ him fields1 & v9ey>ds = 8 abbey4 ,lupic9us w\ld only accept a portion ( ! produce ( ^! fields & v9ey>ds1 fe>+ t ! s5tim5t ( too va/ a prop]ty might make 8 monks pr\d4 ,!n ! k+ decre$ t !y %\ld be all[$ e ye> ?ree hundr$ measures ( corn1 ?ree hundr$ measures ( w9e1 & a hundr$ gold pieces = ve/m5ts2 & ! treasury ( ! ,m]ov+ian k+s cont9u$ to pay ^! dues long aft] ! fall ( ! k+dom ( ! ,burgundians4 ,! old abbot 0 true to 8 pr(ession ( self-mortification to ! la/4 ,z he lay a dy+ he ask$ = a dr9k ( wat]4 ,"o ( ! bre?r5 sweet5$ x1 by p\r+ 9 a spoonful ( honey4 ,b ! dy+ man1 :5 he ta/$ ! sweetness1 turn$ 8 head away1 & refus$ to dr9k4 ,s4 ,,enda1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,aran-,,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #edj47 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,a fragm5t ( ! ,life by ,augu/9e ,mac,crodin1 publi%$ by ,colgan1 writt5 ab\t #acij4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! home ( ,s4 ,enda1 & sket* ( 8 life1 is tak5 f ! ,bi%op ( ,ardagh's *>m+ ,visit to ,aran-m1 ,br[n & ,nolan1 ,dubl91 #ahgj4 ,s4 ,enda1 ^: "n 9 ,iri% is writt5 ,e9ne & ,ende1 & 9 ,lat91 ,endeus & ,anna1 0 born 9 ,l\? ab\t ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury1 & 0 ! only son ( ,conall1 k+ ( ,oriel1 ^: t]ritories includ$ ! mod]n c\nties ( ,l\?1 ,monaghan1 ,armagh1 & ,f]managh4 ,?ree ( 8 si/]s1 ,fan*ea1 ,lo*9ia1 & ,c>e*a1 7 nuns1 & ,d>5ia1 ! f\r? si/]1 0 wife ( ,engus1 k+ ( ,ca%el1 ^: dea? is plac$ by ! ,f\r ,ma/]s 9 ! ye> #dhi4 ,on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 ! y\?ful ,enda 0 *os5 to succe$ him z head ( ! m5 ( ,oriel4 ,! w>like _s ( ! times took /rong hold ( ! "y pr9ce's he>t1 & we f9d him at an e>ly p]iod ( 8 life captivat$ by ! love ( glory1 & eag] to %[ by 8 milit>y pr[ess t he 0 wor?y ( ! royal race f :i* he _h sprung1 & ( ! ?rone :i* he fill$4 ,8 holy si/]1 ,fan*ea1 0 incessant 9 h] ex]tions to w9 = ,god h] bro!r's he>t1 :i*1 ) all its defects1 %e knew to be *ivalr\s & pure4 ,= a "t h] words ( w>n+ & entreaty rema9$ )\t result2 b ! season ( grace came soon4 ,enda _h ask$ f 8 si/] 9 m>riage "o ( ! royal maid5s :o 7 receiv+ _! education 9 ! conv5t :i* %e rul$4 ,fan*ea communicat$ 8 reque/ to ! maid53 ,make ?\ ?y *oice1 :e!r wilt ?\ love ,him :om ,i love1 or ?is e>?ly bridegroom8 ,:om ?\ love/1 0 ! girl's sweet reply1 ,him also w ,i love4 ,%e di$ soon aft]1 & gave h] s\l to ,god1 ! ,sp\se :om %e _h *os54 ,! holy virg91 says ! anci5t life1 cov]$ ! face ( ! dead girl ) a veil1 & go+ aga9 to ,enda1 said to him3 ,"y man1 come & see ! maid5 :om ?\ love/4 ,!n ,enda ) ! virg9 ent]$ ! *amb] :]e 0 ! dead girl1 & ! holy virg9 uncov]+ ! face ( ! lifeless maid51 said to him3 ,n[ look ^u ! face ( h] :om ?\ did/ love4 ,& ,enda cri$ out3 ,alas6 %e is fair no long]1 b gha/ly :ite4 ,s also %alt ?y face be1 repli$ ! holy virg94 ,& !n ,s4 ,fan*ea disc\rs$ to him ( ! pa9s ( hell1 & ( ! joys ( heav51 until ! "y man's te>s began to fl[4 ,o6 ! wondr\s m]cy ( ,god 9 ! conv]sion ( ?is man to ! true fai?6 = ev5 z ,he *ang$ ! haughty ,saul into ! humble ,paul1 s out ( ?is worldly pr9ce did he make a spiritual & a holy tea*] & pa/or ( ,8 p4 ,= hav+ he>d ! words ( ! holy virg91 despis+ ! vanities ( ! _w1 he took ! monk's habit & tonsure1 & :at ! tonsure signifi$1 he fulfill$ by 8 actions4 ,aft] hav+ f\nd$ a mona/]y 9 8 native place1 ,s4 ,enda is said to h proce$$ to ,rosnat or ,abba1 9 ,brita91 :]e he rema9$ = "s "t "u ! spiritual direction ( ,s4 ,mans5us or ,man*an4 ,!nce1 accord+ to ! above-m5tion$ life1 he w5t to ,rome1 :]e att5tively /udy+ ! examples ( ! sa9ts1 & prep>+ himself 9 ev]y?+ = ! ord] ( prie/hood1 hav+ at l5g? be5 orda9$ prie/1 he 0 pleas+ to ! mo/ high ,god4 ,he built a mona/]y call$ ,lt9um or ! ,place ( ,joy2 & rightly s call$1 adds ! life1 because !re9 ! comm& ( lov+ ,god & our neighb\r 0 mo/ fai?fully c>ri$ out4 ,return+ to ,irel&1 he l&$ at ,drogh$a1 & built sev]al *ur*es on ei!r side ( ! riv] ,boyne4 ,he !n proce$$ s\?w>ds to visit 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,engus1 k+ ( ,mun/]1 f :om he ask$ ! isl& ( ,aran1 t he might dwell !reon4 ,! k+ 0 fir/ unwill+ to comply ) 8 reque/2 n because he 0 ung5]\s1 b because he _h le>n$ f ,s4 ,patrick n to (f] to ! ,"l 8 ,god any l&s save su* z 7 good & f]tile1 & easy ( access4 ,b ,s4 ,enda decl>$ t ,aran 0 to be ! place ( 8 resurrection2 & at l5g? ! k+ made an (f]+ ( ! isl& to ,god & to ,s4 ,enda1 ask+ 9 return ! bless+ ( ! sa9t4 ,hav+ ?us obta9$ possession ( :at he rightly deem$ a place ( s+ul> retirem5t1 & well suit$ = ! rig\rs ( a p5it5tial life1 ,s4 ,enda return$ to 8 bre?r51 & conduct$ !m 9 safety to ! isl&1 :i* 0 !n inhabit$ by ,pagans f ! adjac5t coa/ ( ,cl>e4 ,he divid$ ! isl& into t5 p>ts1 & built !reon t5 mona/]ies1 ea* "u ! rule ( its prop] sup]ior4 ,he *ose a place = 8 own resid5ce on ! ea/]n coa/1 & !re erect$ a mona/]y1 ! "n & site ( :i* is pres]v$ to ?is day 9 ! little village ( ,kil-eany 7,kill-,enda71 ab\t a mile f ,kilronan4 ,"o half ( ! isl& 0 assign$ to ?is mona/]y4 ,!n began ! bless$ days1 :5 ! sweet od\r ( p5ance asc5d$ to heav5 f ! angelic b& ( monks1 :o1 "u ! sev]e rule ( ,s4 ,enda1 made ,aran a burn+ light ( sanctity = c5turies 9 ,we/]n ,europe4 ,! virg9al sa9t f ,aran ,isl&1 z ,m>ianus ,o',gorman /yles ,s4 ,enda1 0 to !m a model ( all ! virtues ( ! religi\s life1 b1 above all1 he excell$ 9 ! ex]cise ( p5it5tial mortifications4 ,s4 ,cuim9 ( ,connor tells u t3-- ,enda lov$ glori\s mortification ,9 ,aran--triumphant virtue6 ,a n>r[ dungeon ( fl9ty /one1 ,to br+ ! p to heav54 ,aran1 says ,fr\de1#gf is no bett] ?an a wild rock4 ,x is /rew$ ov] ) ! ru9s1 :i* may /ill be se51 ( ! old h]mitages2 & at _! be/ !y c\ld h be5 b su* places z %eep w\ld huddle "u 9 a /orm1 & %iv] 9 ! cold & wet :i* w\ld pi]ce ?r\gh ! *9ks ( ! walls4444 ,yes2 !re on t wet soil1 ) t dripp+ ro( above !m1 0 ! *os5 home ( ^! poor m54 ,?r\gh w9t] fro/1 ?r\gh ra9 & /orm1 ?r\gh summ] sun%9e1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation ( !m1 !re !y liv$ & pray$1 & at la/ lay d[n & di$4 #gf ,%ort ,/udies1 vol4 #b1 page #baf4 ,^! miracles ( p5ance 7 ! fir/ & imm$iate results ( ,s4 ,enda's "w 9 ,aran4 ,x 0 9 8 life t ^! holy m5 _h daily be=e !m ! p]sonal realization ( all !y 7 /riv+ aft]2 he taught !m to *]i% ! fl9ty dungeon & ! dripp+ cave = love ( ! h>d mang] & ! h>d] cross2 he bade !m dwell amid ! discom=ts & dre>9ess ( _! isl& home1 because 9 ! tab]nacles ( s9n]s ! bless$ maje/y ( ,god 0 daily outrag$ by ! crimes ( m54 ,we _c1 inde$1 describe ! details ( 8 life1 = !y h be5 hidd5 f human view1 z x is becom+ t su* secrets ( ! ,heav5ly ,k+ %\ld be hidd54 ,b !re yet survives ! voice ( "o ( ^? :o liv$ ) him 9 ,aran1 & 9 ! ideal ( an abbot :i* ,s4 ,c>?age sets be=e u1 we und\bt$ly f9d re-produc$ ! traits :i* di/+ui%$ ! abbot ( ,aran-m1 f :om ,s4 ,c>?age fir/ le>n$ to s]ve ,god 9 ! religi\s life4 ,s4 ,enda 0 8 fir/ model ( ! pati5ce1 humility1 pray]1 fa/1 & *e]ful ab/95ce2 ( ! /ead9ess1 mode/y1 calmness t are due f a lead] ( religi\s m51 ^: (fice x is to tea* 9 all tru?1 unity1 =giv5ess1 purity1 rectitude 9 all t is moral2 ^: *ief works are ! con/ant prea*+ ( ! ,gospel = ! in/ruction ( all p]sons1 & ! sacrifice ( ! ,body ( ! great ,"l ^u ! holy alt>4#gg #gg ,rule ( ,s4 ,c>?age1 ,iri% ,ecclesia/ical ,record1 vol4 #a1 p4 #aag4 ,! fame ( ,s4 ,enda's au/]e hol9ess1 & ( ! angelical life :i* s _m 7 lead+ 9 ,aran "u 8 guidance1 soon spread f> & wide ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,soon1 ! ,galway fi%]m51 :om ,s4 ,enda _h bless$1 f\nd day aft] day _! cora*s cr[d$ ) /rang]s--religi\s m51 ( meek eye & g5tle face--seek+ to cross ov] to ! isl&4 ,& ?us ,aran gradually came to be1 z ! writ] ( ! life ( ,s4 ,ki]an ( ,clonmacnoise describes x1 ! home ( a multitude ( holy m51 & ! sanctu>y :]e repose ! relics ( c\ntless sa9ts1 ^: names are kn[n only to ! ,almighty ,god4 ,great inde$ is t isl&1 exclaims ano!r anci5t writ]1 & x is ! l& ( ! sa9ts1 = no "o1 save ,god alone1 kn[s h[ _m holy m5 lie buri$ !re94#gh #gh ,magna e/ illa insula1 et e/ t]ra sanctorum2 quia nemo scit num]um sanctorum qui sepulti sunt ibi1 nisi solus ,deus4 ,vita ,s4 ,albei4 ,colgan1 ,acta ,,ss4 ,b1 al?\gh x is n possible to le>n ! names ( all ! sa9ts :o 7 =m$ to hol9ess by ,s4 ,enda 9 ,aran1 ! anci5t records h pres]v$ ! names ( a few at lea/ out ( t bless$ multitude4 ,! hi/ory ( ^! m5 is ! hi/ory ( ,s4 ,enda's "w on ,aran4 ,fir/ among ,s4 ,enda's disciples mu/ be rank$ ,s4 ,ki]an1 ! f\nd] ( ,clonmacnoise1 :o came to ,aran 9 8 y\?1 & = sev5 ye>s liv$ fai?fully 9 ! s]vice ( ,god1 "u ! direction ( ,s4 ,enda4 ,dur+ ^! sev5 ye>s1 says ! anci5t life ( our sa9t1 ,ki]an s dilig5tly dis*>g$ ! duties ( gr9d+ ! corn1 t gra9 9 quantity suffici5t to make a heap nev] 0 f\nd 9 ! gran>y ( ! isl&4 ,^u ^! humble lab\rs ! light ( ! future greatness ( ! f\nd] ( ,clonmacnoise 0 all[$ to %9e 9 visions call+ him else:]e1 b he c\ld n br+ himself to sev] ! happy ties t b\nd him to 8 abbot4 ,he /ill long$ to be "u 8 guidance1 & :5 recomm5d+ himself to ! pray]s ( 8 bre?r51 he said to ,s4 ,enda1 9 ! pres5ce ( all1 ,o fa!r1 take me & my *>ge "u ?y protection1 t all my disciples may be ?9e likewise4 ,n s1 answ]$ ,enda1 = x is n ! w ( ,god t y %\ld all live "u my c>e 9 ?is scanty isl&4 ,& :5 !y _h ?us spok51 a cross 0 set up 9 ! place1 9 sign ( ! bro!rhood !y _h contract$ betwe5 !mselves1 & ^? :o 7 to come aft] !m2 & !y said3 :osoev] 9 aft] times %all break ! lov+ bond ( ?is our bro!rhood1 %all n h %>e 9 our love on e>?1 nor 9 our company 9 heav54 ,! love :i* ,s4 ,enda bore t[>ds 8 holy pupil1 = 8 _m & wond]ful virtues1 made _! p>t+ s+ul>ly pa9ful to !m bo?4 ,= a "t ! holy abbot felt z if ! angels ( ,god 7 leav+ ,aran ) ,ki]an1 & he c\ld f9d no relief = 8 angui% b 9 pray]4 ,! /]nness ( religi\s discipl9e _h n cru%$ b *a/5$ ! t5d]ness ( an affectionate disposition 9 ,s4 ,enda4 ,! entire community ( ! isl& %>$ ! sorr[ t _h come on _! v5]able abbot4 ,:5 ! mom5t ( dep>ture 0 at h&1 & ! boat t 0 to be> him f ,aran 0 spread+ its sails to ! breeze1 ,ki]an came sl[ly d[n to ! %ore1 walk+ betwe5 ,s4 ,enda & ,s4 ,f9nian1 & foll[$ by ! entire bro!rhood4 ,8 te>s fl[$ fa/ z he mov$ along1 & ^? :o accompani$ him m+l$ _! te>s ) 84 ,pet] de ,blois1 :5 leav+ ! abbey ( ,croyl& to return to 8 own c\ntry1 /ay$ 8 /eps sev5 times to look back & contemplate once aga9 ! place :]e he _h be5 s happy2 s1 too1 did ,ki]an's gaze l+] ) t5d]ness ^u ! d>k hills ( ,aran & on ! oratories :]e he _h le>n$ to love ,god1 & to feel h[ good & joy\s a ?+ x is to dwell ) bre?r5 ^: he>ts are at "o ) ea* o!r 9 ,god4 ,& :5 ! %ore 0 rea*$1 aga9 he knelt to ask 8 fa!r's bless+1 &1 ent]+ ! boat1 0 c>ri$ away f ! ,aran t he 0 nev] to see aga94 ,! mona/ic gr\p /ay$ = a :ile on ! rocks to foll[ ) long+ eyes ! b>k t 0 be>+ f !m him !y lov$2 & :5 at l5g?1 b5d+ _! /eps homew>ds1 !y _h gone "s di/ance f ! %ore1 ,s4 ,enda's te>s once m began to fl[4 ,o my bre?r51 cri$ he1 good reason h ,i to weep1 = ?is day has our isl& lo/ ! fl[] & /r5g? ( religi\s obs]vance4 ,:at 0 loss to ,aran1 h[ev]1 0 ga9 to ,clonmacnoise1 & ?r\gh ,clonmacnoise to ! entire ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,next among ! sa9ts ( ,aran comes ,s4 ,br5dan4 ,s4 ,f9nian ( ,moville 7,m>* #ah?7 is also m5tion$ 9 ! anci5t life ( our sa9t z "o ( ,s4 ,enda's disciples at ,aran4 ,! ,iri% life ( ,s4 ,columbkille makes m5tion ( ! soj\rn ( t great sa9t on ,aran4 ,! deep love ( ,s4 ,columba = ,aran1 ! sorr[ ) :i* he quitt$ its %ores = ,iona1 are express$ 9 a poem1 writt5 by him on 8 dep>ture4 ,aran1 ! ,rome ( ! pilgrims4 ,aran ?\ sun--,o6 ,aran ?\ sun6 ,my affection lies ) !e we/w>d2 ,alike to be "u h] pure e>? int]r$1 ,z "u ! e>? ( ,pet] & ,paul4 ,! anci5t life ( ,s4 ,enda also reckons among ! inhabitants ( ,aran ,s4 ,f9nian ! eld]1 ! f\nd] ( ! great s*ool ( ,clon>d2 ,s4 ,j>la?1 ! f\nd] ( ! see ( ,tuam2 ,s4 ,mac ,crei*e1 ( ! race ( ! m5 ( ,corcomroe1 :o 7 9 possession ( ,aran :5 ,s4 ,enda fir/ w5t ?i!r4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,donegal makes m5tion ( ,s4 ,guigneus2 ! ,m>tyrology ( ngus adds ,s4 ,papeus1 ,s4 ,kev9 ( ,gl5dalo*1 ,s4 ,c>?age ( ,lismore1 ,s4 ,lonan ,k]r1 ,s4 ,ne*anus1 & ,s4 ,libeus1 bro!r ( ,s4 ,enda4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is holy bro!rhood ,s4 ,enda di$ 9 #edj or #edb4 ,! sight ( ,aran peopl$ by ?is ho/ ( sa9ts =cibly recalls to m9d t o!r isl&1 :]e1 9 an age ( wild & fi]ce passions1 ! arts ( peace1 religi\s le>n+1 & ! highe/ ,*ri/ian virtues1 f\nd a sanctu>y4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! six? c5tury1 ,aran may1 ) tru?1 be /yl$ ! ,l]9s ( ! ,nor!rn seas4 ,true1 its b>e flags & cold grey l&scape contra/ sadly ) ! gu%+ /reams1 ! gre5 mead[s1 ! luxuriant weal? ( v9es1 ! fair valleys1 & ! fragrant sc5ts :i*1 accord+ to ,s4 ,eu*]ius1 made ,l]9s ! p>adise ( ^? :o dwelt !reon4#gi ,h[ev]1 its v wildness did b make x ri*] 9 ^? attractions s well describ$ by ,s4 ,ambrose1 :i* made ! outly+ isl&s s de> to ! religi\s m5 ( t "t4#hj ,!y lov$ ^? isl&s1 :i*1 z a necklace ( p]ils1 ,god has set ^u ! bosom ( ! sea1 & 9 :i* ^? :o w\ld fly f ! irregul> pleasures ( ! _w1 may f9d a refuge :]e9 to practise au/]ity & save !mselves f ! sn>es ( ?is life4 ,9 x ^! fai?ful & pi\s m5 f9d inc5tives to devotion4 ,! my/]i\s s\nd ( ! bill[s calls = ! answ]+ s\nd ( sacr$ psalmody2 & ! peaceful voices ( holy m51 m+l$ ) ! g5tle murmur ( ! waves break+ s(tly on ! %ore rise 9 unison to ! heav5s4 #gi ,s4 ,eu*]ius ,de laude ,eremi1 #ddb4 #hj ,hexaem]on1 lib4 #c1 c4 #e4 ,on a summ]'s day 9 ! ye> #ahgj1 says ! ,bi%op ( ,ardagh1 we set sail to visit ! remote ,aran1 :i* ! virtues ( ,s4 ,enda _h *ang$ f a ,pagan isle into ,aran ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,& z ! fa9t breeze bore u sl[ly ov] ! wat]s t lay almo/ motionless 9 ! summ] calm1 we gaz$ ) admiration ^u a sc5e :i* 0 b little *ang$ s9ce ,s4 ,enda & 8 pilgrim b& _h fir/ look$ ^u x4 ,be=e u !re lay /ret*$ out ! same expanse ( sea1 fr+$ on "o side by ! d>k pla9s ( ,i>-,connaught1 along :i* ! eye travell$ f ! :ite cliffs ( ,b>na to :]e ! ,connem>a m\nta9s1 9 s(t blue masses1 /ood out 9 fanta/ic clu/]s aga9/ ! sky4 ,on ! o!r side ran ! ,cl>e coa/l9e1 n[ retreat+ be=e ! deep sea-inlets1 & n[ brea/+ ! ,atlantic ) bold promontories l t ( gloomy ,black-,head1 or ) gigantic cliffs l ^? ( ,mohir4 ,& z ! day clos$1 & we wat*$ ! ev5+ breeze /eal out f l&1 crisp+ ! wat] into wavelets t rippl$ aga9/ ! vessel's side2 & z we saw ! gold5 glory ( ! sunset flu% ) indescribable lovel9ess1 e>?1 & sea1 & sky1 we ?\ght h[ (t5 9 bygone days1 ! view ( ,aran ris+1 z we !n saw x1 out ( ! sunlit waves1 _h br\ght joy to ! pilgrim :o 0 j\rney+ to f9d re/ ^u its rocky %ore4 ,! ,aran isles are ?ree 9 numb]1 nam$ respectively1 ,ini%more 7! l>ge isl&71 ,ini%ma9 7! middle isl&71 & ,ini%e5 7! ea/]n isl&74 ,! ea/]n isl& is ! smalle/ ( ! ?ree1 & is ab\t two-&-a-half miles long2 ! middle isl& is ?ree miles long2 ! l>ge/ is ab\t n9e miles 9 l5g?1 & tw5ty-f\r 9 circumf]5ce4 ,our *ief int]e/ 0 naturally c5tr$ 9 ! gr\p ( build+s :i* exi/ at ,killeany1 & consi/ ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,b5ignus1 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,enda1 ! r\nd t[] ( ,s4 ,enda1 & ! /one h\ses 9 its imm$iate vic9ity4 ,our read]s w h rem>k$ t ! fir/ six *ur*es nam$ 9 ,dr4 ,keely's li/1 all /ood ne> ea* o!r1 & to ! nor? ( ! pres5t village ( ,killeany4 ,out ( six *ur*es :i* exi/$ "h z late z #afde1 f\r h almo/ entirely disappe>$4 ,!y 7 demoli%$ by unholy h&s = ! sake ( mat]ials to build ! ca/le ( ,ark94 ,! *ur* kn[n z ,tegla* ,enda1 :]e9 ,s4 ,enda 0 laid1 /ill exi/s on ! %ore2 x is 9 good pres]vation1 & is a f9e specim5 ( ! s+le *ur* )\t *ancel4 ,x is tw5ty-f\r feet 9 l5g? & f\rte5 9 bread?4 ,all ! walls n[ /&+ are by no means ( an equal antiquity4 ,! ea/]n gable & "p ( ! nor!rn side wall are ! only p>ts belong+ to ,s4 ,enda's "t1 ! rema9d] ( ! build+ be+ ! "w ( a lat] p]iod4 ,ar\nd ! *ur* spreads ! cemet]y1 n[ almo/ completely cov]$ up by ! s&s1 9 :i* ! body ( ,s4 ,enda1 & ^? ( "o hundr$ & fifty o!r sa9ts1 are int]r$4 ,on ! hill side1 are ,s4 ,enda's well1 & alt>2 ! latt] surm\nt$ by a rude cross4 ,s4 ,enda's well1 & inde$ all ! o!r wells we saw 9 ! isl&1 are c>efully protect$ by ! ,aran]s2 ! sc>city ( wat] r5d]+ ! possession ( a well almo/ z preci\s to !m z x 0 to ! ,ea/]n %eph]ds 9 ! days ( ,rebecca4 ,at a %ort di/ance to ! left ( ! well1 /&s ! remnant ( ! r\nd t[] ( ,s4 ,enda4 ,once its height 0 wor?y ( ! clu/] ( sacr$ temples :i* /ood )9 ! circle trav]s$ by ! %ad[ x project$ 9 ! *ang+ h\rs2 b n[ x is little m ?an ?irte5 feet high4 ,an ag$ man :o jo9$ our gr\p1 told u t 9 ,s4 ,enda's "t ! mass 0 n comm5c$ 9 any ( ! *ur*es ( ! isl&1 until ! bell f ,s4 ,enda's t[] ann\nc$ t ,s4 ,enda himself _h tak5 8 place at ! alt> 9 8 own *ur*4 ,) ! p]mission ( ! excell5t prie/ :o has *>ge ( ! isl&1 we resolv$1 on ! la/ morn+ ( our /ay on ,aran1 to celebrate mass 9 ! ru9$ *ur* ( ,tegla*-,enda1 :]e 9 ! ye> #edj or #edb1 ,s4 ,enda 0 int]r$4 ,! morn+ 0 bright & cle>1 & ! rigid outl9es ( ! rocks 7 s(t5$ by ! t\* ( ! e>ly sun%9e4 ,! inhabitants ( ,killeany1 exult+ 9 ! tid+s t ! ,holy ,sacrifice 0 once aga9 to be (f]$ to ,god ne> ! %r9e ( _! sa9t$ patron1 accompani$ or foll[$ u to ! v5]able ru9s4 ,! m51 "y & old1 7 clo!d 9 dec5t black1 or 9 :ite g>m5ts ( home-made /uff1 ) s&als ( undress$ lea!r1 l ^? ( ! peasants ( ! ,abruzzi1 lac$ r\nd _! feet2 ! wom5 7 attir$ 9 gay sc>let g[ns & blue bodices1 & all wore a look ( rem>kable neatness & com=t4 ,! small ro(less *ur* 0 soon fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) a decor\s & dev\t congregation4 ,we c nev] =get ! sc5e ( t morn+3 ! pure bright s&1 cov]+ ! graves ( unkn[n & unnumb]$ sa9ts z ) a robe ( silv] tissue2 ! delicate gre5 foliage ( ! wild plants2 on "o side1 ! swell+ hill cr[n$ ) ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,b5ignus1 & on ! o!r ! blue sea1 t almo/ ba!d ! f\ndations ( ! v5]able sanctu>y itself2 ! s(t balmy air t h>dly /irr$ ! f]ns on ! old walls2 & ! fre%1 happy1 solemn calm t reign$ ov] all4 ,! tempor>y alt> 0 set up "u ! ea/ w9d[1 on ! site :]e ( old ! alt> /ood2 & !re1 9 ! mid/ ( ! lov+ & simple fai?ful1 )9 ! walls :i* _h be5 consecrat$ "s twelve hundr$ ye>s be=e1 ov] ! v spot ( e>? :]e s _m ( ! sa9ts ( ,irel& lay await+ _! resurrection to glory1 ! solemn rite ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sacrifice 0 p]=m$1 & once m1 z 9 ! days ( :i* ,s4 ,columba wrote1 ! angels ( ,god came d[n to wor%ip ! ,div9e ,victim 9 ! ,*ur*es ( ,aran4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #edc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ,b5$ict9e1 t ( ,b$e4 ,greek ,m5ologium on ,m>* #ad?4 ,au?orities3--,life writt5 by ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 9 ! second book ( 8 dialogues2 ,s4 ,gregory receiv$ 8 in=mation f ! lips ( f\r disciples ( ! holy patri>*1 ,con/ant9e1 ,honoratus1 ,val5t9ian1 & ,simplicius1 ! two fir/ ( :om _h succe$$ him z abbots respectively ( ,monte ,cass9o & ,subiaco4 ,also ! ,*ronicon ,cas95se1 ! fir/ ?ree books conta9+ ! life ( ,s4 ,b5$ict by ,leo ,m>sicanus1 ,b4 ( ,o/ia1 a monk ( ,monte ,cas9o2 ! f\r? book 0 add$ by ,paulus ,diacomus4 ,! foll[+ life has be5 cond5s$ f t by ,m4 de ,montalemb]t 9 8 ,monks ( ! ,we/4 ,s4 ,b5$ict 0 born 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #dhj4 ,europe has1 p]haps1 nev] kn[n a m calamit\s or app>5tly desp]ate p]iod ?an t :i* rea*$ its climax at ?is date4 ,confusion1 corruption1 despair1 & dea? 7 ev]y:]e2 social dismemb]m5t seem$ complete4 ,au?ority1 morals1 laws1 sci5ces1 arts1 religion h]self1 might h be5 suppos$ condemn$ to irrem$iable ru94 ,! g]ms ( a spl5did & approa*+ revival 7 /ill hidd5 f all eyes "u ! ru9s ( a crumbl+ _w4 ,! ,*ur* 0 m ?an ev] infect$ by h]esy1 s*isms1 & divisions1 :i* ! obscure successors ( ,s4 ,leo ! ,great 9 ! ,holy ,see endeav\r$ 9 va9 to repress4 ,9 all ! anci5t ,roman _w !re did n exi/ a pr9ce :o 0 n ei!r a pagan1 an ,arian1 or an ,euty*ian4 ,! mona/ic in/itution1 aft] hav+ giv5 s _m doctors & sa9ts to ! ,*ur* 9 ! ,ea/1 0 drift+ t[>d t desc5t :i* x nev] 0 doom$ to reasc5d2 & ev5 9 ! ,we/1 "s symptoms ( premature decay _h already appe>$4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,b5$ict4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #ba4 ,g]many 0 /ill entirely pagan1 z 0 also ,great ,brita91 :]e ! new-born fai? _h be5 /ifl$ by ! ,angles & ,saxons4 ,gaul 0 invad$ on ! nor? by ! pagan ,franks1 & on ! s\? by ! ,arian ,burgundians4 ,spa9 0 ov]run & ravag$ by ! ,visigo?s1 ! ,sueves1 ! ,alans1 & ! ,v&als1 all ,arians4 ,! same ,v&als1 "u ! successor ( ,g5s]ic1 made ,*ri/ian ,africa desolate1 by a p]secution m unpity+ & ref9$ 9 cruelty ?an ^? ( ! ,roman emp]ors4 ,9 a ^w1 all ^? c\ntries into :i* ! fir/ disciples ( ,jesus ,*ri/ c>ri$ ! fai?1 _h fall5 a prey to b>b>ianism4 ,! _w _h to be re-conqu]$4 ,amid/ ?is univ]sal d>kness & desolation1 hi/ory directs our gaze t[>ds ^? heights 9 ! c5tre ( ,italy1 & at ! gates ( ,rome1 :i* deta* !mselves f ! *a9 ( ! ,ap5n9es1 & ext5d f ! anci5t c\ntry ( ! ,sab9es to t ( ! ,samnites4 ,a s+le solit>y 0 ab\t to =m !re a c5tre ( spiritual virtue1 & to light x up ) a spl5d\r de/9$ to %9e ov] reg5]at$ ,europe = t5 c5turies to come4 ,fifty miles to ! we/ ( ,rome1 among t gr\p ( hills :]e ! ,anio holl[s a deep gorge1 ! travell]1 asc5d+ by ! c\rse ( ! riv]1 rea*es a bas91 :i* op5s out betwe5 two imm5se walls ( rock1 & f :i* a limpid /ream p\rs f fall to fall1 to a place call$ ,subiaco4 ,?is gr& & picturesque site _h attract$ ! att5tion ( ,n]o4 ,he conf9$ ! wat]s ( ! ,anio by dams1 & con/ruct$ artificial lakes bel[1 be=e a delici\s villa1 :i*1 f its position1 assum$ ! "n ( ,sublaqueum1 & ( :i* "s %apeless ru9s rema94 ,f\r c5turies aft] ,n]o1 :5 solitude & sil5ce _h long replac$ ! imp]ial orgies1 a "y patrician fly+ f ! delights & dang]s ( ,rome1 s\ght !re a refuge ) ,god4 ,he _h be5 baptiz$ "u ! "n ( ,b5$ictus1 or ! ,bless$4 ,he belong$ to ! illu/ri\s ,anician family2 by 8 "m's side he 0 ! la/ scion ( ! lords ( ,nursia1 :]e he 0 born1 z has be5 said1 9 #dhj4 ,he 0 sc>ce f\rte5 :5 he resolv$ to r5\nce =tune1 8 family1 & ! happ9ess ( ?is _w4 ,leav+ 8 old nurse1 :o _h be5 ! fir/ to love him1 & :o alone foll[$ him /ill1 he plung$1 9 #did1 into ^! wild gorges1 & asc5d$ ^? savage hills4 ,on ! way he met a monk1 nam$ ,romanus1 :o gave him a hair %irt & a mona/ic habit made ( sk94#ha ,proce$+ on 8 asc5t1 & rea*+ ! middle ( ! abrupt rock1 :i* faces ! s\?1 & :i* ov]hangs ! ,anio1 he discov]$ a d>k cave1 a sort ( d51 unillum9$ by ! sun4 ,he !re took up 8 abode1 & rema9$ unkn[n to all1 except ! monk ,romanus1 :o f$ him ) ! rema9d] ( 8 own scanty f>e1 b :o1 n be+ able to rea* 8 cell1 transmitt$ to him e day1 at ! end ( a cord1 a loaf & a little bell1 ! s\nd ( :i* w>n$ him ( ?is su/5ance :i* *>ity _h provid$ = him4 #ha ,! locality ( ! meet+ is indicat$ by a *apel call$ ,s4 ,crocella4 ,he liv$ ?ree entire ye>s 9 ?is tomb4 ,! %eph]ds :o discov]$ him !re at fir/ took him = a wild bea/1 b by 8 disc\rses1 & ! ef=ts he made to in/il grace & piety into _! ru/ic s\ls1 !y recognis$ 9 him a s]vant ( ,god4 ,temptations 7 n want+ to him4 ,! allurem5ts ( voluptu\sness act$ s /rongly on 8 excit$ s5ses1 t he 0 on ! po9t ( leav+ 8 retreat to seek aft] a woman ^: beauty _h =m]ly impress$ him1 & ^: memory haunt$ him incessantly4 ,b !re 0 ne> 8 grotto a clump ( ?orns & bri]s3 he took (f ! ve/m5ts ( sk9s1 :i* 0 8 only dress1 & roll$ himself among !m nak$ till 8 body 0 all "o w\nd1 b also till he _h ext+ui%$ = ev] ! inf]nal fire :i* inflam$ him ev5 9 ! des]t4 ,sev5 c5turies lat]1 ano!r sa9t1 fa!r ( ! mo/ num]\s mona/ic family :i* ! *ur* has produc$ aft] t ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 ,s4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 came to visit t wild site1 :i* 0 wor?y to rival ! b>e ,tuscan rock1 :]e ! /igmata ( ! passion 7 impr9t$ on himself4 ,he pro/rat$ himself be=e ! ?icket ( ?orns :i* _h be5 a triumphal b$ to ! mascul9e virtue ( ! patri>* ( ! monks1 & aft] hav+ ba!d ) 8 te>s ! soil ( t glori\s battle-field1 he plant$ !re two rose trees4 ,! roses ( ,s4 ,francis grew1 & h surviv$ ! ,b5$ict9e bri]s4 ,?is g>d51 twice sanctifi$1 /ill occupies a sort ( triangul> plateau1 :i* projects ^u ! side ( ! rock1 a little be=e & b5ea? ! grotto :i* %elt]$ ,s4 ,b5$ict4 ,! eye1 conf9$ on all sides by rocks1 c survey freely only ! azure ( heav54 ,x is ! la/ ( ^? sacr$ places visit$ & v5]at$ 9 ! celebrat$ & unique mona/]y ( ! ,iagro ,speco1 :i* =ms a s]ies ( sanctu>ies1 built "o ov] ! o!r1 back$ by ! m\nta9 :i* ,b5$ict has immortaliz$4 ,su* 0 ! h>d & savage cradle ( ! mona/ic ord] 9 ! ,we/4 ,x 0 f ?is tomb1 :]e ! delicate son ( ! la/ patricians ( ,rome buri$ himself alive1 t ! def9ite =m ( mona/ic life--t is to say1 ! p]fection ( ,*ri/ian life--0 born4 ,! solitude ( ! "y an*orite 0 n long respect$4 ,! fai?ful 9 ! neighb\rhood1 :o br\ght him food = ! body1 ask$ ! bread ( life 9 return4 ,! monks ( a neighb\r+ mona/]y1 situat$ ne> ,vico ,v>o1 obta9$1 by d9t ( importunity1 8 cons5t to become _! rul]1 b1 soon disgu/$ by 8 au/]ity1 !y endeav\r$ to poison him4 ,he made ! sign ( ! cross ov] ! vessel :i* conta9$ ! poison1 & x broke z if x _h be5 /ruck ) a /one4 ,he left ^! unwor?y monks1 to re-ent] joyfully 8 belov$ cav]n1 & to live by himself alone4 ,b x 0 9 va93 he soon f\nd himself surr\nd$ by su* a multitude ( disciples1 t1 to give !m a %elt]1 he 0 compell$ to f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood ( 8 retreat twelve mona/]ies1 ea* inhabit$ by twelve monks4 ,he kept "s ) him1 9 ord] to direct !m himself1 & 0 ?us f9ally rais$ to be ! sup]ior ( a num]\s community ( c5obites4 ,cl]gy & laym51 ,romans & b>b>ians1 victors & vanqui%$1 alike flock$ to him1 attract$ by ! fame ( 8 virtue & miracles4 ,:ile ! celebrat$ ,!odoric1 at ! head ( 8 ,go?s1 up to t "t inv9cible1 de/roy$ ! ephem]al k+dom ( ! ,h]cules1 seiz$ ,rome1 & ov]spread ,italy1 o!r ,go?s came to seek fai?1 p5it5ce1 & mona/ic discipl9e "u ! laws ( ,b5$ict4 ,at 8 comm& !y arm$ !mselves ) axes & hat*ets1 & employ$ _! robu/ /r5g? 9 root+ out ! bru%wood & cle>+ ! soil1 :i*1 s9ce ! "t ( ,n]o1 _h aga9 become a wild]ness4 ,! ,italian pa9t]s ( ! great ages ( art h left u _m repres5tations ( ! leg5d told by ,s4 ,gregory1 9 :i* ,s4 ,b5$ict re/ores to a ,go? :o _h become a conv]t at ,subiaco1 ! tool :i* t zeal\s b unskill$ workman _h dropp$ to ! bottom ( ! lake1 & :i* ! abbot miracul\sly br\ght =?4 ,take ?y tool1 said ,b5$ict to ! b>b>ian woodcutt]1--take x1 "w1 & be com=t$4 ,symbolical words1 9 :i* we f9d an abridgm5t ( ! precepts & examples lavi%$ by ! mona/ic ord] on s _m g5]ations ( conqu]+ races3 ,ecce labora4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,b5$ict ,,exorcis+ ,,an ,,evil ,,_s ,,:i* ,,_h ,,int]rupt$ ,,! ,,workm5 ,,employ$ ,,9 ,,build+ ,a ,,*apel4 ,f a ,fresco1 by ,sp9elli d',arezzo1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,m9iato1 ne> ,flor5ce4 ,m>* #ba4 ,beside ^! b>b>ians already occupi$ 9 re/or+ ! cultivation ( t ,italian soil :i* _! bre?r5 9 arms /ill wa/$1 7 _m *ildr5 ( ! ,roman nobility1 :om _! fa!rs _h confid$ to ,b5$ict to be tra9$ to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,among ^! "y patricians are two ^: names are celebrat$ 9 ,b5$ict9e annals3 ,maur1 :om ! abbot ,b5$ict made 8 own coadjutor2 & ,placidus1 ^: fa!r 0 "l ( ! manor ( ,subiaco1 :i* did n prev5t 8 son f r5d]+ m5ial s]vices to ! community1 su* z draw+ wat] f ! lake ( ,n]o4 ,! weight ( 8 pit*] "o day ov]balanc$ him1 & he fell into ! lake4 ,we %all leave ,bossuet to tell ! re/1 9 8 panegyric1 deliv]$ twelve c5turies aft]w>ds be=e ! sons ( ! f\nd] ( ,subiaco3-- ,s4 ,b5$ict ord]$ ,s4 ,maur1 8 fai?ful disciple1 to run quickly & draw ! *ild out4 ,at ! ^w ( 8 ma/]1 ,maur w5t away )\t hesitation1 444 & full ( confid5ce 9 ! ord] he _h receiv$1 walk$ ^u ! wat] ) z mu* security z ^u ! e>?1 & drew ,placidus f ! :irlpool1 :i* w\ld h swall[$ him up4 ,to :at %all ,i attribute s great a miracle1 :e!r to ! virtue ( ! ob$i5ce or to t ( ! comm&m5t8 ,a d\btful "q1 says ,s4 ,gregory1 betwe5 ,s4 ,b5$ict & ,s4 ,maur4 ,b let u say1 to decide x1 t ! ob$i5ce _h grace to accompli% ! comm&1 & t ! comm& _h grace to give efficacy to ! ob$i5ce4 ,walk1 my fa!rs1 ^u ! waves ) ! help ( ob$i5ce2 y %all f9d solid support amid ! incon/ancy ( human ?+s4 ,! waves %all h no p[] to ov]?r[ y1 nor ! dep?s to swall[ y up2 y %all rema9 immovable1 z if all 0 firm "u y\r feet1 & issue =? victori\s4 ,h[ev]1 ,b5$ict _h ! ord9>y fate ( great m5 & sa9ts4 ,! great numb] ( conv]sions work$ by ! example & fame ( 8 au/]ity1 awak5$ a homicidal envy aga9/ him4 ,a wick$ prie/ ( ! neighb\rhood attempt$ fir/ to decry & !n poison him4 ,be+ unsuccessful 9 bo?1 he endeav\r$ at lea/ to injure him 9 ! object ( 8 mo/ t5d] solicitude--9 ! s\ls ( 8 "y disciples4 ,= t purpose he s5t1 ev5 into ! g>d5 ( ! mona/]y1 :]e ,b5$ict dwelt1 & :]e ! monks lab\r$1 sev5 wret*$ wom51 ^: ge/ures1 sports1 & %ameful nudity1 7 design$ to tempt ! "y monks to c]ta9 fall4 ,:5 ,b5$ict1 f ! ?re%old ( 8 cell1 p]ceiv$ ^! %ameless creatures1 he despair$ ( 8 "w2 he ackn[l$g$ t ! int]e/ ( 8 belov$ *ildr5 con/ra9$ him to dis>m s cruel an enmity by retreat4 ,he appo9t$ sup]iors to ! twelve mona/]ies :i* he _h f\nd$1 &1 tak+ ) him a small numb] ( disciples1 he left = ev] ! wild gorges ( ,subiaco1 :]e he _h liv$ = ?irty-five ye>s4 ,)\t )draw+ f ! m\nta9\s region :i* ext5ds along ! we/]n side ( ! ,ap5n9es1 ,b5$ict direct$ 8 /eps t[>d ! s\?1 along ! ,abruzzi1 & p5etrat$ into t l& ( lab\r1 ! "n ( :i* seems naturally suit$ to a soil de/9$ to be ! cradle ( ! mo/ labori\s m5 :om ! _w has kn[n4 ,he end$ 8 j\rney 9 a sc5e v diff]5t f t ( ,subiaco1 b ( incomp>able gr&eur & maje/y4 ,!re ^u ! b\nd>ies ( ,sammim & ,campania1 9 ! c5tre ( a l>ge bas91 half-surr\nd$ by abrupt & picturesque heights1 rises a sc>p$ & isolat$ hill1 ! va/ & r\nd$ summit ( :i* ov]looks ! c\rse ( ! ,liris ne> its f\nta9 head1 & ! undulat+ pla9 :i* ext5ds s\? t[>ds ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 & ! n>r[ valleys :i*1 t[>ds ! nor?1 ! ea/1 & ! we/1 lo/ !mselves 9 ! l9es ( ! m\nta9\s horizon4 ,?is is ,monte ,cass9o4 ,x 0 "h1 amid/ ?is solemn nature1 & ^u t pr$e/9at$ height1 t ! patri>* ( ! monks ( ! we/ f\nd$ ! capital ( ! mona/ic ord]4 ,he f\nd paganism /ill surviv+ !re4 ,two hundr$ ye>s aft] ,con/ant9e1 9 ! he>t ( ,*ri/5dom1 & s ne> ,rome1 !re /ill exi/$ a v anci5t temple ( ,apollo1 & a sacr$ wood1 :]e a multitude ( peasants sacrific$ to ! gods & demons4 ,b5$ict prea*$ ! fai? ( ,*ri/ to ^! =gott5 p2 he p]suad$ !m to cut d[n ! wood1 to ov]?r[ ! temple & ! idol4 ,^u ^! rema9s ,b5$ict built two oratories1 "o d$icat$ to ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! fir/ solit>y ( ! new fai?2 ! o!r to ,s4 ,m>t91 ! great monk-bi%op1 ^: ascetic & prie/ly life _h edifi$ ,gaul1 & rea*$ z f> z ,italy4 ,r\nd ^! *apels rose ! mona/]y :i* 0 to become ! mo/ p[]ful & celebrat$ 9 ! ,ca?olic univ]se2 celebrat$ especially because !re ,b5$ict wrote 8 rule1 & at ! same "t =m$ ! type :i* 0 to s]ve z a model to innum]able communities submitt$ to t sov]eign code4 ,x is = ?is reason t emul\s pontiffs1 pr9ces1 & nations h prais$1 end[$1 & visit$ ! sanctu>y :]e mona/ic religion1 accord+ to ! expression ( ,pope ,urban ,,ii41 fl[$ f ! he>t ( ,b5$ict z f a f\nta9-head ( ,p>adise4 ,b5$ict end$ 8 life at ,monte ,cass9o1 :]e he liv$ = f\rte5 ye>s1 occupi$1 9 ! fir/ place1 ) extirpat+ f ! surr\nd+ c\ntry ! remnants ( paganism1 aft]w>ds 9 build+ 8 mona/]y by ! h&s ( 8 disciples1 9 cultivat+ ! arid sides ( 8 m\nta91 & ! deva/at$ pla9s ar\nd1 b above all1 9 ext5d+ to all :o approa*$ him ! b5efits ( ! law ( ,god1 practis$ ) a f]v\r & *>ity :i* none h surpass$4 ,al?\gh he _h nev] be5 inve/$ ) ! prie/ly "*1 8 life at ,monte ,cass9o 0 r t ( a mission>y & apo/le ?an ( a solit>y4 ,he 01 not)/&+1 ! vigilant head ( a community :i* fl\ri%$ & increas$ m & m4 ,accu/om$ to subdue himself 9 ev]y?+1 & to /ruggle ) ! inf]nal spirits1 ^: temptations & appe>ances 7 n want+ to him m ?an to ! anci5t fa!rs ( ! des]t1 he _h acquir$ ! gift ( read+ s\ls1 & disc]n+ _! mo/ secret ?\ghts4 ,he us$ ?is faculty n only to direct ! "y monks1 :o always ga!r$ 9 su* numb]s r\nd him1 9 _! /udies & ! lab\rs ( agriculture & build+ :i* he %>$ ) !m2 b ev5 9 ! di/ant j\rneys on :i* !y 7 sometimes s5t1 he foll[$ !m by a spiritual obs]vation1 discov]$ _! lea/ fail+s1 reprim&$ !m on _! return1 & b\nd !m 9 ev]y?+ to a /rict fulfilm5t ( ! rule :i* !y _h accept$4 ,he exact$ f all1 ! ob$i5ce1 s9c]ity1 & au/]ely regulat$ life ( :i* he himself gave ! fir/ example4 ,_m "y m5 ( ri* & noble families came "h1 z at ,subiaco1 to put !mselves "u 8 direction1 or 7 confid$ to him by _! p>5ts4 ,!y lab\r$ ) ! o!r bre?r5 9 ! cultivation ( ! soil & ! build+ ( ! mona/]y1 & 7 b\nd to all ! s]vices impos$ by ! rule4 ,"s ( ! "y nobles rebell$ 9 secret aga9/ t equality4 ,among ^!1 accord+ to ! n>rative ( ,s4 ,gregory1 0 ! son ( a def5d]--t is to say1 ( ! fir/ magi/rate ( a t[n or prov9ce4 ,"o ev5+1 x be+ 8 turn to light ! ,abbot ,b5$ict at supp]1 :ile he held ! c&le/ick be=e ! abbotial table1 8 pride rose )9 him1 & he said to himself1 ,:at is ?is man t ,i %\ld ?us /& be=e him :ile he eats1 ) a c&le 9 my h& l a slave8 ,am ,i !n made to be 8 slave8 ,imm$iately ,b5$ict1 z if he _h he>d him1 reprov$ him %>ply = t movem5t ( pride1 gave ! c&le to ano!r1 & s5t him back to 8 cell1 dismay$ to f9d himself at once discov]$ & re/ra9$ 9 8 mo/ secret ?\ghts4 ,x 0 !n t ! great legislator inaugurat$ 9 8 new-=m$ cloi/] t alliance ( ari/ocratic races ) ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord] :i* we %all h _m g5]\s & fruitful examples to quote4 ,he b\nd all--nobles & plebians1 "y & old1 ri* & poor--"u ! same discipl9e4 ,b he w\ld h excess or viol5ce 9 no?+1 & :5 he 0 told ( a solit>y 9 ! neighb\r+ m\nta91 :o1 n cont5t ) %utt+ himself up 9 a n>r[ cave1 _h atta*$ to 8 foot a *a91 ! o!r end ( :i* 0 fix$ 9 a rock1 s t he c\ld n move beyond ! l5g? ( ?is *a91 ,b5$ict s5t to tell him to break x1 9 ^! words1 ,if ?\ art truly a s]vant ( ,god1 conf9e ?yself n ) a *a9 ( iron1 b ) ! *a9 ( ,*ri/4 ,& ext5d+ 8 solicitude & au?ority ov] ! surr\nd+ populations1 he did n cont5t himself ) prea*+ eloqu5tly to !m ! true fai?1 b also heal$ ! sick1 ! lep]s & ! possess$1 provid$ = all ! necessities ( ! s\l & body1 paid ! debts ( hone/ m5 oppress$ by _! cr$itors1 & di/ribut$ 9 incessant alms ! provisions ( corn1 w9e1 & l95 :i* 7 s5t to him by ! ri* ,*ri/ians ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,a great fam9e hav+ afflict$ ,campania 9 #eci1 he di/ribut$ to ! poor all ! provisions ( ! mona/]y1 s t "o day !re rema9$ only five loaves to fe$ all ! community4 ,! monks 7 dismay$ & melan*oly3 ,b5$ict reproa*$ !m ) _! c[>dice4 ,y h n en\gh to-day1 he said to !m1 b y %all h too mu* to-morr[4 ,& accord+ly !y f\nd next morn+ at ! gates ( ! mona/]y two hundr$ bu%els ( fl\r1 be/[$ by "s unkn[n h&4 ,?us 7 e/abli%$ ! f\ndations ( t traditional & unb\nd$ munific5ce to :i* 8 spiritual desc5dants h rema9$ unalt]ably fai?ful1 & :i* 0 ! law & glory ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,s mu* sympa?y = ! poor naturally inspir$ !m ) a bl9d confid5ce 9 him4 ,"o day1 :5 he _h gone out ) ! bre?r5 to lab\r 9 ! fields1 a peasant1 di/ract$ ) grief1 & be>+ 9 8 arms ! body ( 8 dead son1 came to ! mona/]y & dem&$ to see ,fa!r ,b5$ict4 ,:5 he 0 told t ,b5$ict 0 9 ! fields ) ! bre?r51 he ?rew d[n 8 son's body be=e ! door1 &1 9 ! transport ( 8 grief1 ran at full spe$ to seek ! sa9t4 ,he met him return+ f 8 "w1 & f ! mom5t he p]ceiv$ him1 began to cry1 ,re/ore me my son6 ,b5$ict /opp$ & ask$ ,h ,i c>ri$ him away8 ,! peasant answ]$ ,he is dead2 come & raise him up4 ,b5$ict 0 griev$ by ^! words1 & said1 ,g home my fri5d ?is is n a "w = u2 ?is belongs to ! holy apo/les4 ,:y d y come to impose ^u u s trem5d\s a burd58 ,b ! fa!r p]si/$1 & swore 9 8 passionate di/ress t he w\ld n g till ! sa9t _h rais$ up 8 son4 ,! abbot ask$ him :]e 8 son 04 ,8 body said he is at ! door ( ! mona/]y4 ,b5$ict1 :5 he arriv$ !re1 fell on 8 knees1 & !n laid himself d[n1 z ,elijah did 9 ! h\se ( ! wid[ ( ,s>epta1 ^u ! body ( ! *ild1 & ris+ up1 ext5d$ 8 h&s to heav51 pray+ ?us2 ,"l look n ^u my s9s b on ! fai? ( ?is man1 & re/ore to ! body ! s\l ,?\ ha/ tak5 away f x4 ,sc>cely 0 8 pray] end$1 :5 all pres5t p]ceiv$ t ! :ole body ( ! *ild trembl$4 ,b5$ict took him by ! h&1 & re/or$ him to 8 fa!r full ( life & heal?4 ,8 virtue1 8 fame1 ! sup]natural p[] :i* 0 m & m visible 9 8 :ole life1 made him ! natural protector ( ! poor husb&m5 aga9/ ! viol5ce & rap9e ( ! new ma/]s ( ,italy4 ,! great ,!odoric _h organiz$ an en]getic & protective gov]nm5t1 b he di%on\r$ ! end ( 8 reign by p]secution & cruelty2 & s9ce 8 dea? b>b>ism _h rega9$ all its anci5t asc5dancy among ! ,go?s4 ,! rural population groan$ "u ! yoke ( ^! rude oppressors1 d\bly exasp]at$1 z ,b>b>ians & z ,arians aga9/ ! ,italian ,ca?olics4 ,to ,b5$ict1 ! ,roman patrician1 :o _h become a s]f ( ,god1 belong$ ! noble (fice ( draw+ t[>ds ea* o!r ! ,italians & ,b>b>ians1 two races cruelly divid$ by religion1 =tune1 language1 & mann]s1 ^: mutual hatr$ 0 embitt]$ by s _m cata/rophes inflict$ by ! "o1 & suff]$ by ! o!r1 s9ce ! "t ( ,al>ic4 ,! f\nd] ( ,monte ,cass9o /ood betwe5 ! victors & ! vanqui%$ l an all-p[]ful mod]ator & inflexible judge4 ,! facts :i* we are ab\t to relate1 accord+ to ! n>rative ( ,s4 ,gregory1 c\ld be told ?r\gh\t all ,italy1 &1 spread+ f cottage to cottage1 w\ld br+ un?\ght ( hope & consolation into ! he>ts ( ! oppress$1 & e/abli% ! popul>ity ( ,b5$ict & 8 ord] on an immortal f\ndation 9 ! memory ( ! p4 ,x has be5 se5 t !re 7 already ,go?s among ! monks at ,subiaco1 & h[ !y 7 employ$ 9 reclaim+ ! soil :i* _! fa!rs _h laid wa/e4 ,b !re 7 o!rs :o1 inflam$ by h]esy1 pr(ess$ a hatr$ ( all t 0 or?odox & belong$ to mona/ic life4 ,"o especially1 nam$ ,galla1 trav]s$ ! c\ntry pant+ ) rage & cupidity1 & made a sport ( slay+ ! prie/s & monks :o fell "u 8 p[]1 & spoil+ & tortur+ ! p to extort f !m ! little t !y _h rema9+4 ,an un=tunate peasant1 exhau/$ by ! torm5ts inflict$ ^u him by ! pitiless ,go?1 conceiv$ ! idea ( br++ !m to an end by decl>+ t he _h confid$ all t he _h to ! keep+ ( ,b5$ict1 a s]vant ( ,god2 ^u :i* ,galla /opp$ ! torture ( ! peasant1 b1 b9d+ 8 arms ) ropes1 & ?ru/+ him 9 front ( 8 own horse1 ord]$ him to g be=e & %[ ! way to ! h\se ( ?is ,b5$ict :o _h defraud$ him ( 8 expect$ prey4 ,bo? pursu$ ?us ! way to ,monte ,cass9o2 ! peasant on foot1 ) 8 h&s ti$ beh9d 8 back1 urg$ on by ! bl[s & taunts ( ! ,go?1 :o foll[$ on horseback1 an image only too fai?ful ( ! two races :i* unhappy ,italy enclos$ )9 h] di/ract$ bosom1 & :i* 7 to be judg$ & reconcil$ by ! un>m$ maje/y ( mona/ic goodness4 ,:5 !y _h rea*$ ! summit ( ! m\nta9 !y p]ceiv$ ! abbot seat$ alone1 read+ at ! door ( 8 mona/]y4 ,behold1 said ! prison] turn+ to 8 tyrant1 !re is ! ,fa!r ,b5$ict ( :om ,i told !e4 ,! ,go?1 believ+ t "h1 or else:]e1 he %\ld be able to make 8 way by t]ror1 imm$iately call$ out ) a furi\s tone to ! monk4 ,rise up1 rise up1 & re/ore quickly :at ?\ ha/ receiv$ f ?is peasant4 ,at ^! words ! man ( ,god rais$ 8 eyes f 8 book1 &1 )\t speak+1 sl[ly turn$ 8 gaze fir/ ^u ! ,b>b>ian on horseback1 & !n ^u ! husb&man b\nd1 & b[$ d[n by 8 cords4 ,"u ! light ( t p[]ful gaze ! cords :i* ti$ 8 poor arms loos$ ( !mselves1 & ! innoc5t victim /ood erect & free1 :ile ! f]oci\s ,galla1 fall+ on ! gr\nd1 trembl+1 & beside himself1 rema9$ at ! feet ( ,b5$ict1 begg+ ! sa9t to pray = him4 ,)\t int]rupt+ 8 read+1 ,b5$ict call$ 8 bre?r51 & direct$ !m to c>ry ! fa9t+ ,b>b>ian into ! mona/]y1 & give him "s bless$ bread1 &1 :5 he _h come to himself1 ! abbot repres5t$ to him ! extravagance1 inju/ice1 & cruelty ( 8 conduct1 & exhort$ him to *ange x = ! future4 ,! ,go? 0 completely subdu$1 & no long] d>$ to ask any?+ ( ! lab\r] :om ! m]e glance ( ! monk _h deliv]$ f 8 bonds4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,b5$ict ,,reprov+ ,,totila1 ,,& ,,pr$ict+ ,,8 ,,dea?4 ,f a ,fresco1 pa9t$ by ,sp9elli d',arezzo1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,m9iato1 ne> ,flor5ce4 ,m>* #ba4 ,b ?is my/]i\s attraction1 :i* drew ! ,go?s "u ! influ5ce ( ,b5$ict's looks & words1 produc$ ano!r celebrat$ & significant sc5e4 ,! two pr9cipal elem5ts ( reviv+ society 9 _! mo/ /rik+ imp]sonation--! victori\s ,b>b>ians & ! inv9cible monks--7 "h confront$4 ,totila1 ! greate/ ( ! successors ( ,!odoric1 asc5d$ ! ?rone 9 #edb1 & imm$iately und]took ! re/oration ( ! mon>*y ( ! ,o/rogo?s1 :i* ! victories ( ,belis>ius _h half ov]?r[n4 ,hav+ defeat$ at ,fa5za1 ) only five ?\s& m51 ! num]\s ,byzant9e army1 l$ by ! incapable comm&]s :om ! jeal\sy ( ,ju/9ian _h sub/itut$ = ,belis>ius1 ! victori\s k+ made a triumphal progress ?r\gh ,c5tral ,italy1 & 0 on 8 way to ,naples :5 he 0 seiz$ ) a desire to see ?is ,b5$ict1 ^: fame 0 already z great among ! ,romans z among ! ,b>b>ians1 & :o 0 ev]y:]e call$ a prophet4 ,he direct$ 8 /eps t[>ds ,monte ,cass9o1 & caus$ 8 visit to be ann\nc$4 ,b5$ict answ]$ t he w\ld receive him4 ,b ,totila desir\s ( prov+ ! prophetic _s :i* 0 attribut$ to ! sa9t1 dress$ ! capta9 ( 8 gu>d 9 ! royal robes & purple boots1 :i* 7 ! di/9ctive m>ks ( royalty1 gave him a num]\s escort1 comm&$ by ! ?ree c\nts :o usually gu>d$ 8 own p]son1 & *>g$ him1 ?us clo!d & accompani$1 to pres5t himself to ! abbot z ! k+4 ,! mom5t t ,b5$ict p]ceiv$ him1 ,my son1 he cri$1 put (f ! dress y we>2 x is n y\rs4 ,! (fic] imm$iately ?rew himself ^u ! gr\nd1 appall$ at ! idea ( hav+ attempt$ to deceive su* a man4 ,nei!r he nor any ( ! ret9ue v5tur$ s mu* z to approa* ! abbot1 b return$ at full spe$ to ! k+1 to tell him h[ promptly !y _h be5 discov]$4 ,!n ,totila himself asc5d$ ! mona/ic m\nta91 b :5 he _h rea*$ ! height1 & saw f a di/ance ! abbot seat$1 wait+ = him1 ! victor ( ! ,romans1 & ! ma/] ( ,italy 0 afraid4 ,he d>$ n advance1 b ?rew himself on 8 face be=e ! s]vant ( ,*ri/4 ,b5$ict said to him ?ree times1 ,rise4 ,b z he p]si/$ 9 8 pro/ration1 ! monk rose f 8 seat & rais$ him up4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( _! int]view1 ,b5$ict reprov$ him = all t 0 blamable 9 8 life1 & pr$ict$ :at %\ld happ5 to him 9 ! future4 ,y h done mu* evil2 y d x /ill e day2 x is "t t y\r iniquities %\ld cease4 ,y %all ent] ,rome2 y %all cross ! sea2 y %all reign n9e ye>s1 & ! t5? y %all die4 ,! k+1 deeply mov$1 comm5d$ himself to 8 pray]s1 & )drew4 ,b he c>ri$ away 9 8 he>t ?is salut>y & retributive incid5t1 & f t "t 8 b>b>ian nature 0 trans=m$4 ,totila 0 z victori\s z ,b5$ict _h pr$ict$ t he %\ld be4 ,he possess$ himself fir/ ( ,b5ev5to & ,naples1 !n ( ,rome1 !n ( ,sicily1 :i* he invad$ ) a fleet ( five hundr$ %ips1 & end$ by conqu]+ ,corsica & ,s>d9ia4 ,b he exhibit$ ev]y:]e a clem5cy & g5tl5ess :i*1 to ! hi/orian ( ! ,go?s1 seem out ( "* at once ) 8 orig9 & 8 position z a =eign conqu]or4 ,he treat$ ! ,neapolitans z 8 *ildr51 & ! captive soldi]s z 8 own troops1 ga9+ himself immortal hon\r by ! contra/ betwe5 8 conduct & ! horrible massacre ( ! :ole population1 :i* ! ,greeks _h p]petrat$ t5 ye>s be=e1 :5 t t[n 0 tak5 by ,belis>ius4 ,he puni%$ ) dea? "o ( 8 brave/ (fic]s1 :o _h insult$ ! daught] ( an obscure ,italian1 & gave all 8 goods to ! woman :om he _h injur$1 & t despite ! repres5tations ( ! pr9cipal nobles ( 8 own nation1 :om he conv9c$ ( ! necessity ( s sev]e a measure1 t !y might m]it ! protection ( ,god ^u _! arms4 ,:5 ,rome surr5d]$1 aft] a prolong$ siege1 ,totila =bade ! ,go?s to %$ ! blood ( any ,roman1 & protect$ ! wom5 f insult4 ,at l5g?1 aft] a t5 ye>s' reign1 he fell1 accord+ to ! pr$iction ( ,b5$ict1 9 a great battle :i* he f\ght ) ! ,greco-,roman army1 comm&$ by ! eunu* ,n>ses4 ,plac$ z if midway betwe5 ! two invasions ( ! ,go?s & ,lomb>ds1 ! de> & holy f\ndation ( ,b5$ict1 respect$ by ! "o1 0 to yield = a "t to ! rage ( ! o!r4 ,! holy patri>* _h a pres5tm5t t 8 successors w\ld n meet a second ,totila to li/5 to !m & sp>e !m4 ,a noble :om he _h conv]t$1 & :o liv$ on famili> t]ms ) him1 f\nd him "o day weep+ bitt]ly4 ,he wat*$ ,b5$ict = a long "t1 & !n1 p]ceiv+ t 8 te>s 7 n /ay$1 & t !y proce$$ n f ! ord9>y f]v\r ( 8 pray]s1 b f pr(\nd melan*oly1 he ask$ ! cause4 ,! sa9t answ]$1 ,?is mona/]y :i* ,i h built1 & all t ,i h prep>$ = my bre?r51 has be5 deliv]$ up to ! pagans by a s5t5ce ( ,almighty ,god4 ,sc>cely h ,i be5 able to obta9 m]cy = _! lives4 ,less ?an =ty ye>s aft]1 ?is pr$iction 0 accompli%$ by ! de/ruction ( ,monte ,cass9o by ! ,lomb>ds4 ,b5$ict1 h[ev]1 0 ne> ! end ( 8 c>e]4 ,8 int]view ) ,totila took place 9 #edb1 9 ! ye> :i* prec$$ 8 dea?1 & f 8 e>lie/ days ( ! foll[+ ye>1 ,god prep>$ him = 8 la/ /ruggle1 by requir+ f him ! sacrifice ( ! mo/ t5d] affection he _h reta9$ on e>?4 ,! beautiful & t\*+ incid5t ( ! la/ meet+ ( ,b5$ict ) 8 tw9 si/]1 ,s*ola/ica1 has be5 already record$ 7,feb4 #aj?74 ,at ! w9d[ ( 8 cell1 ?ree days aft]1 ,b5$ict _h a vision ( 8 de> si/]'s s\l ent]+ heav5 9 ! =m ( a sn[y dove4 ,he imm$iately s5t = ! body1 & plac$ x 9 ! sepul*re :i* he _h already prep>$ = himself1 t dea? might n sep>ate ^? ^: s\ls _h always be5 unit$ 9 ,god4 ,! dea? ( 8 si/] 0 ! signal ( dep>ture = himself4 ,he surviv$ h] only =ty days4 ,he ann\nc$ 8 dea? to sev]al ( 8 monks1 !n f> f ,monte ,cass9o4 ,a viol5t fev] hav+ seiz$ him1 he caus$ himself on ! six? day ( 8 sickness to be c>ri$ to ! *apel ( ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 he _h be=e ord]$ ! tomb 9 :i* 8 si/] already slept to be op5$4 ,!re1 support$ 9 ! arms ( 8 disciples1 he receiv$ ! holy ,viaticum1 !n plac+ himself at ! side ( ! op5 grave1 b at ! foot ( ! alt>1 & ) 8 arms ext5d$ t[>ds heav51 he di$1 /&+1 mutt]+ a la/ pray]4 ,di$ /&+6--su* a victori\s dea? became well t great soldi] ( ,god4 ,he 0 buri$ by ! side ( ,s*ola/ica1 9 a sepul*re made on ! spot :]e /ood ! alt> ( ,apollo1 :i* he _h ?r[n d[n4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,b5$ict 0 c>ri$ by ,s4 ,aigulf1 monk ( ! abbey ( ,fleury1 f ,monte ,cass9o1 :i* _h be5 ru9$ by ! ,lomb>ds1 into ,france1 to 8 own mona/]y4 ,?is translation took place on ,july #aa?1 & is commemorat$ 9 all ! mona/]ies ( ,france on t day4 ,ano!r solemnity1 call$ ! ,illation1 has be5 in/itut$ 9 hon\r ( ! transf] ( ! same relics f ,orleans1 :i!r !y _h be5 convey$1 f fe> ( ! ,normans1 back aga9 to ,fleury-sur-,loire4 ,9 #ahch1 ! bi%op ( ,orleans resolv$ on s5d+ ! relics to ! ,b5$ict9e abbey ( ,solesmes1 9 ! diocese ( ,le ,mans1 b ! project met ) s great opposition t he cont5t$ himself ) s5d+ only ! skull to ,solesmes4 ,! reliqu>y :i* 0 op5$ 9 #ahje1 by ,mgr4 ,b]ni]1 bi%op ( ,orleans1 0 f\nd to conta91 toge!r ) ! bones1 sev]al papal bulls au!nticat+ ! relics4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 necess>y to add t ! abbey ( ,monte ,cass9o claims to possess ! body ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 & adduces a bull ( pope ,urban ,,ii41 decl>+ ana!ma aga9/ all :o d5y ! au!nticity ( t body4 ,x is possible t if ! relics 9 bo? places 7 exam9$ c>efully1 x w\ld be f\nd t ! portions miss+ 9 "o place w\ld be f\nd 9 ! o!r4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,s4 ,odilo ( ,cluny s5t "o ( ! bones ( ,s4 ,b5$ict to ,monte ,cass9o out ( ,france1 9 ! #aa? c5t41 & t x 0 receiv$ !re ) great joy1 s t ! monks !re _c h possess$ ! body at t date4 ,9 ,art1 ,s4 ,b5$ict is repres5t$ ) 8 f+] on 8 lip1 z enjo9+ sil5ce1 & ) 8 rule 9 8 h&1 or ) ! fir/ words ( t rule1 ,ausculta1 ,o fili6 issu+ f 8 lips1 & ) a discipl9e1 i4e4 a sc\rge1 or a rose bu% at 8 side1 or hold+ a brok5 goblet 9 8 h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,sa9t giv+ b5$iction ,m>* #bb4 ,s4 ,,paul1 ,b4 ( ,n>bonne1 #crd or #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,aphrodisius1 ,b4 ( ,bezi]s1 #crd or #d? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,call9ica ,,& ,,basilissa1 ,,mm4 9 ,galatia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #beb4 ,,ss4 ,,saturn9us ,,& ,,ix4 ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,africa4 ,s4 ,,basil1 ,p4,m4 at ,ancyra1 ,a4,d4 #cfc4 ,s4 ,,lea1 ,w4 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #chc4 ,s4 ,,deogratias1 ,b4 ( ,c>?age1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #def4 ,,ss4 ,,h]l9da ,,& ,,re9ilda1 ,v4,v4 ,abss4 at ,maeseyck1 9 ,belgium1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,b5v5utus1 ,b4 ( ,osimo1 9 ! ,m>*es ( ,ancona1 ,a4,d4 #abgf4 ,s4 ,,eelko ,,liaukman1 ,ab4 ( ,lidlom1 9 ,holl&1 ,a4,d44 #accb4 ,b4 ,,?omas ,,( ,,lanca/]1 ,m4 at ,pontefract1 ,a4,d4 #acba4 ,s4 ,,ka?>9e ,,( ,,sw$51 ,v4 daught] ( ,s4 ,bridget1 ,a4,d4 #acha4 ,b4 ,,nicolas ,,von ,,d] ,,flue1 ,h4 at ,sa*seln1 9 ,switz]l&1 ,a4,d4 #adhg4 ,s4 ,,paul1 ,b4 ,,( ,,n>bonne4 7#c,,rd ,,or #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,anci5t ,m>tyrology ( ,s4 ,j]ome2 ,gallican ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,sa9t ,paul1 m5tion$ by ! e>ly m>tyrologies z bi%op ( ,n>bonne1 & confessor1 has be5 conjectur$ to be ,s]gius ,paulus1 ! proconsul1 conv]t$ 9 ! isl& ( ,cyprus by ! apo/le ,paul1 :5 ,elymas1 ! sorc]]1 )/ood ,s4 ,paul4 ,!re is no evid5ce sub/antiat+ ?is1 nor does x appe> to re/ on any v anci5t tradition4 ,! mo/ anci5t m>tyrologies d n ass]t x1 ?\gh "s ( !m say t he 0 a conv]t ( ! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles4 ,! ,roman ,m>tyrology m5tions ! report1 b does n au?orise x4 ,! ,acts ( 8 life are n des]v+ ( cr$5ce4 ,s4 ,paul c]ta9ly liv$ mu* lat] ?an he is repres5t$ to h done4 ,"s relics are pres]v$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,paul at ,n>bonne4 ,s4 ,,aphrodisius1 ,b4 ,,( ,,bezi]s4 7#c,,rd ,,or #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ! ,evora ,brevi>y1 & o!rs4 ,?is bi%op1 an ,egyptian by bir?1 accompani$ ,s4 ,paul ( ,n>bonne1 9 8 mission into ,gaul4 ,a fooli% leg5d#hb 7fabulosa n>ratio x is call$ by ,h5s*5ius7 is to ! effect t he 0 gov]nor ( ,egypt at ! "t :5 ,s4 ,joseph & ! ,b4 ,virg9 w5t d[n ?i!r ) ! ,holy ,*ild ,jesus1 to escape ! p]secution ( ,h]od :o s\ght ! "y *ild's life4 ,on ! arrival ( ! *ild ,jesus 9 ,egypt all ! idols fell1 & ,aphrodisius1 recognis+ 9 ,him 8 ,god1 b[$ be=e ,him 9 adoration1 & def5d$ ! ,holy ,family f ! rage ( ! idolatr\s prie/s4 ,aft] ! ,asc5sion he laid d[n 8 prefect%ip & w5t to ,antio* :]e he 0 baptiz$ by ,s4 ,pet]1 & aft]w>ds s5t ) ,s4 ,s]gius ,paulus into ,gaul4 ,s4 ,aphrodisius1 h[ev]1 c]ta9ly liv$ mu* lat] ?an he is repres5t$ to h done4 #hb ,relat$ by ,pet] de ,natalibus1 lib4 iii4 c4 #bah4 ,s4 ,,basil1 ,p4 ,m4 ,,at ,,ancyra4 7,a4,d4 #cfc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,by ! ,greeks on ! same day4 ,9 ! ,syriac ,*ur*1 a ,s4 ,basil & 8 ,companions are commemorat$ on ,m>* #a/1 & ano!r ,s4 ,basil & 8 ,companions on ,m>* #h?1 & ,s4 ,basil1 ,p4 ,m41 on ,m>* #bh? 9 ! ,coptic ,kal5d>4 ,! ,greek ,acts are g5u9e1 & 7 writt5 by a contempor>y4 ,o!r v]sions ( ! ,acts exi/1 b !y are corrupt$ by ! int]mixture ( ! ,acts ( ano!r ,s4 ,basil1 a frequ5t mi/ake1 :5 !re are sev]al sa9ts ( ! same "n4 ,s4 ,basil 0 a prie/ ( ,ancyra1 v f]v5t 9 _s1 zeal\s 9 uphold+ ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & combat+ ! ,arian h]esy foot to foot4 ,an ,arian synod ( bi%ops ord]$ 8 degradation f 8 (fice1 9 #cfj1 & appo9t$ ,eudoxius1 a bi%op1 & an ,arian1 9 8 place4 ,b ,basil enc\rag$ by ! ,ca?olic bi%ops refus$ to budge1 b ma9ta9$ 8 gr\nd1 & 0 indefatigable 9 /imulat+ ! c\rage ( ! fai?ful1 & enc\rag+ ! half-he>t$4 ,he 0 ! means ( re/or+ l>ge numb]s ( ^? :o _h be5 taught by ! ,arians to disbelieve 9 ! consub/antiality ( ! ,son ) ! ,fa!r to full ,ca?olic fai?1 !reby exasp]at+ ! h]etics aga9/ him4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? fi]y en?usia/s ( resi/less en]gy1 uncompromis+ ) himself & o!rs1 a type z ne$ful z ! s(t & g5tle sa9t1 w9n+ ?r\gh love4 ,! burn+ fai? ( ,basil c>ri$ him dauntless into dang]1 & made him reg>dless ( opposition1 & ^? spirits :i* look$ to a /rong nature = support f\nd a rock 9 ,basil4 ,z soon z ,julian assum$ ! purple1 paganism 0 reviv$2 & if ! ,*ri/ians 7 n op5ly p]secut$1 e means :i* craft c\ld devise ( break+ _! resolution 7 resort$ to1 & ) su* success t ! mild measures ( ,julian prov$ m dang]\s to ! ,*ur* ?an ! fi]y p]secution ( ,decius4 ,b ! pati5ce ( ,julian gave way t[>ds ! end ( 8 c>e]1 & x is c]ta9 t 9 "s cases he enc\rag$1 & 9 o!rs conniv$ at ! resort to viol5ce to puni% ! mo/ zeal\s uphold]s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! *>ges aga9/ ^? mo/ obnoxi\s 7 n always _! religion1 b contempt ( ! edicts or s$iti\s conduct4 ,basil work$ s effectually 9 ,ancyra to c\nt]act ! imp]ial policy t ! pagan prie/s & gov]nor 7 resolv$ to de/roy him1 hop+ t1 if ! prop ( ! ,ancyran ,*ri/ians 7 remov$1 _! fai? w\ld yield ) a cra%4 ,mac>ius1 "o ( ! prie/s ( ! idols1 laid hold ( ,basil z he 0 publicly d5\nc+ hea!n wor%ip1 & drew him be=e ! magi/rate1 ,saturn9us1 on ! *>ge ( /irr+ up ! p aga9/ ! e/abli%$ religion4 ,:at meane/ ?\1 cri$ ,mac>ius1 go+ to & fro 9 ! city1 agitat+ ! p aga9/ ! religion e/abli%$ by ! emp]or8 ,god break ?y jaws1 ?\ bondslave ( ,satan6 answ]$ ,basil4 ,x is n ,i :o ru9 ?y religion1 b ,he :o is 9 ,heav5 :o conf\nds ?y c\nsel & dissipates ?y lies4 ,!n ,mac>ius cri$ out to ! proconsul1 ,i *>ge ?is fell[ ) mak+ s$ition 9 ! city1 /irr+ up ! p to ov]?r[ our alt>s & defy ! emp]or4 ,:o art ?\1 ask$ ,saturn9us1 :o art s audaci\s z to d ^! ?+s8 ,basil repli$1 ,i am ! be/ ( ev]y?+1--a ,*ri/ian4 ,!n :y1 if ?\ art a ,*ri/ian1 do/ n ?\ behave z a ,*ri/ian8 ,i d1 answ]$ ,basil2 x behoves e ,*ri/ian to make b>e all acts4 ,:y do/ ?\ make revolt 9 ! city1 transgress+ good laws1 & blasphem+ ! emp]or8 ,i d n blaspheme ! emp]or or 8 religion4 ,god is my emp]or1 & ,he w br+ y\r petty e/abli%$ religion to naught 9 no "t4 ,s ! religion ( ! emp]or is n true6 ,h[ c ,i reg>d t religion z true1 & t wor%ip z true :i* consi/s 9 m5 runn+ h[l+ ab\t ! /reets l rabid dogs ) raw fle% 9 _! m\?s4#hc #hc ,he is allud+ to ! ,omophagic rites ( ,zeus ,zagreus1 9 :i* ! wor%ipp]s fell on a %eep & tore x ) _! tee? & ran ab\t ) ! blood dripp+ f _! jaws4 ,hang him up & scrape him1 said ! proconsul4 ,s ,basil 0 susp5d$ by 8 wri/s & ankles1 & 8 fle% 0 torn ) rakes4 ,& z he suff]$ he cri$1 ,"l ,god ( ages1 ,i ?ank !e t ,i am deem$ wor?y to ent] into ! way ( life ?r\gh ^! torm5ts1 walk+ ?r\gh :i* ,i may behold ! heirs ( ?y promises6 ,!n he 0 tak5 d[n & ca/ into prison4 ,& aft] t ! proconsul s5t to ! emp]or ,julian1 to ann\nce :at _h tak5 place1 & to ask fur!r ord]s4 ,!n ! emp]or s5t ?ree r5egade ,*ri/ians1 & advis$ ! proconsul to endeav\r by all means to p]suade & flatt] ,basil into apo/asy4 ,b ?\gh all ef=ts 7 us$ to %ake 8 resolution !y fail$1 & ,basil rema9$ 9 *a9s till ,julian himself pass$ ?r\gh ,ancyra on 8 way ea/ to ! ,p]sian w>4 ,!n ,basil 0 summon$ be=e ! emp]or1 & ,julian endeav\r$ to p]suade him to con=m to 8 religion1 b ! holy m>tyr blaz$ =? 9 righte\s zeal aga9/ ! apo/ate4 ,?\ r5egade ha/ abdicat$ ! ?rone prep>$ = !e 9 heav51 he said2 ,& v]ily ,i believe t ,*ri/ :om ?\ ha/ abjur$ w take !e & pluck !e out ( ?y dwell+1 t ?\ maye/ "k h[ great is t ,god :om ?\ ha/ (f5d$4 ,?\ ha/ n ?\ght ( ,8 judgm5ts1 nor v5]at$ ,8 alt> :]e ?\ wa/ giv5 salvation2 ?\ ha/ n kept ,8 law :i* (t5 ?\ did/ decl>e ) ?y lips2 :]e=e ! great emp]or ,*ri/ w n rememb] !e1 b w take f !e spe$ily ?y e>?ly empire1 & ?y body %all be depriv$ ( a sepul*re1 & ?\ %alt brea! =? ?y s\l 9 greate/ angui%4 ,!n ,julian ord]$ him to be tak5 away1 & sev5 ?ongs to be cut daily f 8 sk94 ,?is comm& 0 giv5 to ,frum5t9us1 ,c\nt ( ! ,squires 7,comes ,scut>iorum47 ,& :5 ?is _h be5 done1 ! m>tyr ga!r$ up "o ( ! /rips ( sk9 cut (f him1 9 8 h&1 & bes\ght t he might be conduct$ be=e ! emp]or4 ,& z ,frum5t9us believ$ t he 0 ab\t to make adjuration ( 8 religion1 he br\ght him into ! c\ncil hall be=e ,julian4 ,!n he cri$1 ,dumb & deaf & bl9d are ?y idols1 ,apo/ate6 ,to me to live is ,*ri/1 & to die is ga94 ,he is my help] 9 :om ,i tru/1 & = :om ,i suff]4 ,"h is meat = !e1 ,julian6 & he flung ! /rip ( sk9 9 8 face4 ,!n ! c\nt1 al>m$ at hav+ occasion$ ?is sc5e1 by suff]+ ,basil to return into ! emp]or's pres5ce1 hurri$ him out & ca/ him into prison4 ,on ! morr[ ,julian dep>t$ = ,antio*1 )\t hav+ se5 ! c\nt1 :o fe>$ t he _h fall5 into disgrace1 & !re=e v5t$ 8 sple5 on ! m>tyr4 ,he _h iron spikes heat$ r$-hot1 & ,basil ?r[n ^u !m1 s t !y burnt into 8 b[els4 ,b ,basil pray$1 ,*ri/ is my light1 & ,jesus is my hope1 a calm port 9 tempe/4 ,i give ,!e ?anks1 ,"l ,god ( my fa!rs1 because ?\ ha/ sav$ my s\l f ! abyss2 keep ,?y ,"n inviolate 9 me1 & make me an heir ( et]nal quiet1 = ! promise made unto my fa!rs by ! great ,high ,prie/1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 our ,"l2 ?r\gh :om ,i pray ,!e receive my _s into peace1 p]sev]+ 9 my confession2 = ,?\ art m]ciful & long-suff]+ & full ( compassion2 :o live/ & abide/ ?r\gh ages ( ages4 ,am54 ,& :5 he _h end$ 8 pray]1 z "o ov]come ) slumb]1 he ceas$ & gave up 8 _s4 ,s4 ,,deogratias1 ,b4 ,,( ,,c>?age4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #def47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,victor ( ,utica4 ,hi/4 ,p]sec4 ,v&alorum1 lib4 i4 ,c>?age 0 tak5 by ,g5s]ic k+ ( ! ,v&als 9 ,octob]1 #dci1 & !n began t fe>ful ,arian p]secution ( ! ,ca?olics :i* almo/ surpass$ ^? ( ! hea!n emp]ors 9 horror4 ,bi%op ,quodvultdeus _h be5 s5t adrift along ) 8 cl]gy 9 a brok5 vessel1 & _h be5 c>ri$ by ! w9d 9 safety to ,naples4 ,! *ur* ( ,c>?age 0 )\t a *ief pa/or = ab\t f\rte5 ye>s1 till 9 #ded1 ,deogratias 0 creat$ bi%op4 ,9 #dee1 ,g5s]ic ent]$ ,rome1 :i* he f\nd undef5d$4 ,pope ,s4 ,leo met him at ! gates & obta9$ f him t ! city %\ld n be burnt1 nor %\ld ! inhabitants be massacr$1 b t ! ,v&al conqu]ors 7 to cont5t !mselves ) ! pillage4 ,rome 0 !re=e pillag$ delib]ately dur+ a =tnight1 & !n ! ,v&als retir$ c>ry+ ) !m an imm5se treasure1 among/ o!r ?+s ( value1 ! sacr$ vessels :i* ,titus _h tak5 f ! temple ( ,j]usalem4 ,!y return$ to ,africa also encumb]$ ) cr[ds ( captives :om !y sold to ! ,moors & among/ !mselves4 ,wives 7 sep>at$ f _! husb&s1 & *ildr5 f _! p>5ts4 ,! holy bi%op1 /irr$ to ! dep?s ( 8 s\l by ! mis]y t he saw1 sold all ! gold & silv] vessels ( ! *ur*es ( ,c>?age1 & sp5t ! proce$s 9 r$eem+ ^? slaves ^: cases 7 mo/ urg5t & di/ress+4 ,&1 because !re 0 n f\nd any o!r place suffici5tly capaci\s to receive ! ransom$ multitude1 he devot$ to _! accommodation ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,fau/a1 & ! new *ur*1 :i* he fill$ ) /raw & ) b$s4 ,z !re 7 _m sick among/ ?is cr[d1 "s :o _h suff]$ f sea-sickness1 & o!rs f ! disord]s consequ5t on be+ cr[d$ toge!r 9 small vessels1 ! holy prelate visit$ !m at all h\rs1 ) m$ic9es1 & prop] food1 & m9i/]$ to _! necessities ) 8 own h&s4 ,he did n ev5 re/ at night1 b walk$ up & d[n ! *ur*es visit+ ! b$s1 & see+ t ord] & com=t prevail$4 ,! em]g5cy gave ! ag$ & decrepid man new /r5g?4 ,! ,arians envi\s ( 8 virtue1 made sev]al attempts on 8 life1 b !y fail$4 ,! lab\r & exhau/ion consequ5t on ?is tax on 8 en]gies ov]came him1 & he di$ peaceably aft] hav+ held ! see only ?ree ye>s4 ,he 0 secretly buri$1 :il/ ! ,ca?olics 7 engag$ 9 _! *ur*es at pray]1 = fe> le/ ! p1 :o lov$ him z a fa!r1 %\ld c>ry (f 8 rev]$ body4 ,aft] 8 dea? ,g5s]ic =bade ! ord9ation ( bi%ops 9 ! :ole proconsul> prov9ce & 9 ,zeugitania1 :]e !re 7 z _m z sixty-f\r4 ,?us1 by dea?s & imprisonm5t1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olic bi%ops 9 ?irty ye>s 0 r$uc$ to ?ree4 ,b4 ,,eelko ,,liaukaman1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #accb47 ,norb]t9e ,m>tyrology4 ,v5]at$ anci5tly at ,lidlom1 9 ,holl&4 ,au?ority3--,life by ,sibr& ,leonius1 ,norb]t9e ,canon1 #aehj4 ,! bless$ ,eelko ,liaukaman 0 abbot ( ! weal?y ,norb]t9e h\se ( ,lidlom1 9 ,friesl&1 at a "t :5 ! weal? ( ! abbey _h t5d$ greatly to ! relaxation ( discipl9e4 ,! possessions ( ! abbey 7 f> ap>t1 & ! lay-bro!rs 7 s5t ab\t to ! diff]5t f>ms & cells to att5d to ! secul> int]e/s ( ! society4 ,! abbot soon asc]ta9$ t ^! m5 took advantage ( _! be+ away f sup]vision to lead disord]ly lives1 dr9k+ & n unfrequ5tly fall+ into worse (f5ces4 ,he at once und]took to correct ?is sc&al\s conduct z f> z possible1 & visit$ ! f>ms & places :i!r ! lay-bro!rs _h be5 s5t at unexpect$ times2 ! consequ5ce ( :i* 0 t he sometimes caught !m tripp+1 & z a necess>y coroll>y1 incurr$ _! deadly enmity4 ,! *ief malefactors det]m9$ on 8 de/ruction1 & plann$ to murd] him :5 he 0 at 8 ca/le ( ,t]-poort4 ,he _h retir$ = ! night1 %ut 8 door1 put on 8 night-%irt1 draw]s1 belt & cap1 gone to b$1 p\r$ =? 8 pray]s1 & compos$ himself to sleep1#hd :5 ! conspirators bur/ 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,he>+ ! noise1 ! abbot rose up 9 8 b$1 & ask$ g5tly :at 0 ! matt]4 ,!n ! disord]ly lay-bro!rs began to %[] abuse on him1 & call him a hypocrite1 a glutton1 & a drunk>d4 ,my sons1 :5 saw ye me drunk8 ,oh1 y put y\r tipple away up y\r sleeves1 s z to dr9k on ! sly1 !y said4 ,g1 said he1 %ake my sleeves & see = y\rselves4 ,!y did s1 & a %[] ( r$ roses fell on ! floor4 ,!n ru%+ on him ) /icks !y beat 8 bra9s out1 & draw+ 8 body ?r\gh ! w9d[ flung x into ! moat4 ,next morn+ a woman :o 0 pass+ saw a portion ( 8 :ite night ge> above ! wat] & gave ! al>m4 ,! body 0 rais$ f ! moat4 ,! murd]]s 7 aft]w>ds caught & execut$4 #hd ,clauso cubile1 int]ula1 caligis1 c+ulo1 pileoque nocturno in/ructus1 lecto sese colocat2 fusis ad ,deum precibus1 somno se componit4 ,be=e ! s-call$ ,re=mation ! ,b4 ,eelko 0 v5]at$ z a sa9t1 & repres5t$ 9 art %ak+ roses out ( 8 habit4 ,b4 ,,?omas ,,( ,,lanca/]4 7,a4,d4 #acba47 ,inscrib$ 9 8 additions to ,usu>dus by ,h]man ,grev51 9 ! ,g]man ,m>tyrology ( ,canisius1 & by ,f]r>ius 9 8 ,g5]al ,catalogue ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,n m5tion$ 9 ! ,anglican or ,roman ,m>tyrologies1 b x is c]ta9 t ,?omas ( ,lanca/] receiv$ v5]ation %ortly aft] 8 execution1 & t miracul\s cures 7 attribut$ to 8 relics4 ,!re h be51 z !re probably ev] w be1 great diff]5ces ( op9ion z to ! ju/ice ( behead+ ,?omas1 ,e>l ( ,lanca/]1 c\s9-g]man to k+ ,edw>d ,,ii4 ,edw>d ( ,c>n>von _h receiv$ 8 fa!r's f9al in/ructions be=e ,edw>d ,i4 di$4 ,( ^! ! pr9cipal 72 t he %\ld devote a c]ta9 sum to ! succ\r ( ! ,holy ,l&2 t he %\ld p]si/ 9 ! conque/ ( ,scotl&2 & t he %\ld n recall 8 fav\rite1 ,pi]s de ,gave/on 7a "y ,gascon1 :om ! k+ _h lately bani%$71 )\t ! cons5t ( p>liam5t4 ,e "o ( ^! comm&s 7 directly violat$ by ! "y k+4 ,8 fir/ act 0 to s5d = ,gave/on2 & to conf] on him ! royal e>ldom ( ,cornwall4 ,! old m9i/]s & judges 7 ne>ly all dismiss$4 ,langton1 bi%op ( ,cov5try1 ! treasur] ( ! late k+1 :o _h =m]ly reprov$ ! extravagance ( ! pr9ce & 8 fav\rite1 0 ?r[n into prison4 ,gave/on receiv$ ! money left = ! crusade1 0 made "l *amb]la92 betro!d to ,m>g>et de ,cl>e1 niece ( ! k+2 & pres5tly1 :5 ,edw>d w5t to m>ry ,isabel ( ,france at ,b\logne1 left reg5t ( ,engl&4 ,! jeal\sy ( ! great nobles 0 already excit$2 b :5 !y beheld ! k+1 on 8 return1 ru% into ! arms ( 8 fav\rite )\t reg>d+ !m2 & :5 !y saw ,gave/on take prec$5ce ( !m all at ! coronation ( ,edw>d1 _! ang] bur/ =?4 ,?ree days aft] ! c]emony !y call$ ^u ! k+ to dismiss 8 m9ion4 ,edw>d def]r$ ! matt] until p>liam5t %\ld meet1 hop+ by t "t to soo! _! res5tm5t4 ,all 8 ef=ts1 h[ev]1 0 r5d]$ nugatory by ! pride & insol5ce ( ,gave/on1 & ! nobles insi/$ on 8 expulsion4 ,edw>d 0 oblig$ to give way1 & ,gave/on to swe> t he w\ld nev] return4 ,! k+1 h[ev]1 escort$ him to ,bri/ol ) e m>k ( hon\r1 & mortifi$ 8 enemies /ill m by appo9t+ ! exile 8 lieut5ant 9 ,irel&4 ,f ! day ( ,gave/on's dep>ture ! k+ lab\r$ to effect 8 recall4 ,he solicit$ ! int]v5tion ( ! pope2 & hav+ obta9$ a conditional abrogation ( ! oa? tak5 by ,gave/on1 ord]$ him to return4 ,receiv+ him 9 p]son at ,*e/]1 he br\ght him to meet p>liam5t4 ,"h he induc$ ! bi%ops & pe]s to cons5t t 8 fav\rite %\ld rema9 9 ,engl&2 b !y add$1--z long z he conduct$ himself well4 ,9 a v %ort "t1 h[ev]1 ! absolute asc5dancy ( ,gave/on ov] ! k+1 8 o/5tation & presumption1 _h reviv$ ! animosity ( ! b>ons4 ,lanca/] & 8 fri5ds refus$ to att5d ! next p>liam5t4 ,edw>d1 :o want$ money1 f\nd x necess>y to yield4 ,he prologu$ ! p>liam5t to ,london1 & leav+ ,gave/on 9 retirem5t1 repair$ to ! capital4 ,! great b>ons att5d$ ) su* a milit>y =ce1 t ,edw>d 0 oblig$ to grant all _! dem&s4 ,a committee ( sev5 prelates1 eight e>ls1 & six b>ons1 "u ! "n ( orda9]s1 0 appo9t$1 ) full p[]s to r$ress ! grievances ( ! nation4 ,gave/on 0 aga9 bani%$ & z spe$ily 0 recall$ by ! k+ 9 defiance ( 8 p>liam5t4 ,! b>ons !n took up arms1 & captur$ ,gave/on at ,sc>bor\gh 7,may #ai?1 #acab71 & execut$ him by ord] ( ,lanca/] & ! o!r insurg5t nobles at ,blackl[1 ne> ,cov5try4 ,! news ( ?is audaci\s de$ affect$ ! k+ ) ! mo/ passionate grief1 to :i* 0 quickly add$ a fi]ce desire = rev5ge4 ,8 ang] 0 n dim9i%$ :5 ! b>ons foll[$ up ! bl[ by a p]emptory dem& t ! ord9ances = ! bett] gov]nm5t ( ,engl& & ! rectification ( flagrant abuses %\ld be c>ri$ into effect4 ,a sup]ficial reconciliation 0 h[ev] effect$4 ,! p>liam5t assembl$ at ,we/m9/] hall1 & ,edw>d hav+ tak5 8 seat on ! ?rone1 ! e>l ( ,lanca/] & 8 associates knelt be=e him1 & solicit$ a p>don = ! acts :i* _h (f5d$ him4 ,tak+ ea* petition] by ! h&1 ! k+ be/[$ ^u him ! kiss ( peace1 promis$1 & ! next day publi%$1 a g5]al amne/y4 ,"s "t aft] ! dea? ( ,gave/on1 ! orda9]s _h impos$ ^u ! k+1 z *amb]la91 a "y man nam$ ,hugh le ,desp5s]1 son ( "o ( ! great b>ons4 ,f an object ( dislike1 he soon became ! fav\rite ( ,edw>d4 ,) 8 fa!r1 he _h ably support$ ! k+ 9 8 resi/ance to ! e>l ( ,lanca/]1 & he _h become especially odi\s to ! e>l's p>ty4 ,b1 h[ev] loyal1 ! *amb]la9 0 und\bt$ly rapaci\s2 & a h>% attempt to en=ce ! feudal law to 8 own advantage1 excit$ ! lords ,m>*]s ( ,wales to arm aga9/ him4 ,! e>l ( ,lanca/] soon jo9$ !m2 & ! unit$ b>ons1 m>*+ ^u ,london1 decre$ t ! ,desp5s]s 7:o 7 bo? abs5t71 %\ld be bani%$4 ,! bi%ops prote/$2 b ! k+ & 8 fri5ds 7 =c$ to ass5t to ?is lawless proce$+4 ,two mon?s aft] ! k+ recall$ ! ,desp5s]s1 & took ! field aga9/ ! b>ons4 ,! e>l assault$ ! royal ca/le ( ,ti*hill2 b fail+ 9 8 attempts1 he hurri$ s\?w>ds to /op ! advance ( ,edw>d at ,burton-on-,tr5t4 ,! k+1 h[ev]1 =c$ ! passage ( ! riv]1 & ! b>ons retreat$ ha/ily to ,pontefract4 ,!re a /ormy c\ncil 0 held4 ,lanca/] 0 = mak+ a /& at t po9t2 b ov]-borne by 8 associate1 he resum$ ! retreat4 ,at ,bor\ghbridge1 h[ev]1 he f\nd ! way b>r$ by a /rong =ce "u ,sir ,&rew ,h>keley1 gov]nor ( ,c>lisle1 & ,sir ,simon ,w>d1 %]iff ( ,york%ire4 ,aft] a va9 endeav\r to ga9 ! adhesion ( ,h>keley1 :o _h =m]ly receiv$ knigh?ood at 8 h&s1 ,lanca/] resolv$ to =ce ! passage ( ! bridge2 b ! e>l ( ,h]e=d hav+ be5 sla9 9 ! attempt1 & an attack by a =d hav+ be5 repuls$1 e>l ,?omas took refuge 9 a *apel1 say+1 z he look$ ^u ! crucifix2 ,"l1 ,i r5d] myself to ,!e & ,?y m]cy4 ,he 01 nev]!less1 dragg$ out by ! royali/s1 :o1 despoil+ him ( 8 ri* surcoat1 clo!d him 9 a common liv]y1 & convey$ him d[n ! riv] to ,york1 :]e he 0 receiv$ ) e k9d ( insult4 ,!nce he 0 tak5 to ,pontefract ,ca/le1 :i* he at t "t possess$ 9 ! "r ( 8 wife1 ! heiress ( ! ,de ,lacys1 & pres5t$ to ! k+4 ,! dea? ( ,gave/on 0 n[ to be av5g$4 ,! e>l ( ,lanca/] 0 br\ght a prison] into 8 own hall2 & !re ! k+1 ) ! e>ls ( ,k5t1 ,ri*mond1 ,pembroke1 ! eld] ,sp5s]1 & o!r ( 8 p>ty1 condemn$ him to be drawn1 hang$1 & behead$4 ,edw>d1 h[ev]1 remitt$ ! m degrad+ p>ts ( ! s5t5ce4 ,! e>l 0 at once deliv]$ into ! h&s ( a b& ( ,gascons1 :o put an old cap on 8 head1 set him on a lean :ite pony1 & l$ him out to imm$iate execution4 ,! pres5ce ( 8 confessor1 a ,dom9ican monk1 :o walk$ by 8 side1 did n save ! e>l f ! insults ( ! royali/ rabble4 ,!y ?rew pellets ( dirt at him1 & d]isively salut$ him z k+ ,ar?ur4 ,9 ?is mann] he 0 conduct$ to ! summit ( a hill )\t ! t[n1 :]e he 0 ord]$ to kneel1 ) 8 face to ! nor?1 & !n 8 head 0 /rick5 (f by a villa9 ( ,london4 ,a m>tyr to religion ,?omas ( ,lanca/] 0 n1 b he 0 a m>tyr = ! rights & lib]ties ( ,engli% p4 ,he bo? fur!r$ ! cause ( public lib]ty1 & p]i%$ 9 its def5ce4 ,witness ! "p he took 9 fram+ ! ord9ances = ! common b5efit ( ! k+dom1 & ! peace & prosp]ity ( all ! p g5]ally4 ,all 8 transactions %[ t ! e>l 0 a man ( noble purposes1 naturally av]se to arbitr>y p[]1 & a lov] ( lib]ty 9 ! true & rational s5se ( its value4 ,! s5t5ce pron\nc$ aga9/ him 0 =mally revok$ by act ( p>liam5t2 & ! priory *ur* at ,pontefract1 :i* claim$ to h 8 body buri$ on ! "r h& ( ! high alt>1 became ! sc5e ( a s]ies ( miracles4 ,!re is a record 9 ! ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college at ,cambridge ( ! miracles ,god wr\ghte = ,se9t ,?omas ( ,lanca/]3 :]e=e ! k+ lete close ! *ur* doors ( ,p\ntfret ( ! ,prioree1 = no man %all come !re9 to ! body = to (f]54 ,! v5]ation ext5d$ to ,london & became s prom95t t a royal proclamation 0 issu$ d5\nc+ & ?reat5+ ! wor%ipp]s ( ! effigy3 ,inimici et rebelli no/ri fotue acc$5tes eam absque auctoritate ,ecclesi ,roman tanquam rem sanctificatam colunt et adsunt1 ass]5tes ibi fi]i miracula1 opprobrium totius ,ecclesi1 no/ri et ve/ri d$ecus1 et anim>um populi pr$icti p]iculum manife/um1 ac p]nisiosum exemplum aliorum4 ,?is rev]5ce !re=e1 h[ev] produc$1 0 ( a national & unau?oriz$ "*2 b )9 five weeks aft] ! accession ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 a special mission 0 s5t to ! pope f ! k+1 implor+ ! appo9tm5t ( a commission to in/itute ! usual canonical inve/igation prep>atory to ! canonisation ( a ,*ri/ian h]o4 ,9 ,june ( ! same ye> a k+'s-lett] 0 giv5 to ,rob]t de ,w]yngton1 au?oris+ him & 8 ag5ts to collect alms ?r\gh\t ! k+dom = ! erection ( a *apel on ! hill :]e ! e>l 0 behead$4 ,?ree ye>s lat] 7t is 9 #accj7 ! embassy 0 repeat$1 urg+ ! att5tion ( ! c\rt ( ,rome to a subject t s mu* int]e/$ ! ,*ur* & p ( ,engl&2 & 9 ! ,april ( ! foll[+ ye> ?ree /ill m important envoys 7 s5t ) lett]s to ! pope1 to n9e c>d9als1 to ! ref5d>y ( ! papal c\rt1 & to ! ?ree nephews ( 8 hol9ess1 intreat+ !m n to give e> to ! invectives ( malignant m5 :o _h ass]t$ t ! e>l ( ,lanca/] conniv$ at "s injury (f]$ to c]ta9 c>d9als at ,durham 9 ! late k+'s reign4 ,x is affirm$ t1 on ! contr>y1 ! e>l def5d$ ^? high p]sonages at 8 own great p]il2 & ! reit]at$ dem& = 8 sanctification appeals to ! words ( ,scripture1 ,knock1 & x %all be op5$ unto y4 ,( ?is /range /ory no cont9uation appe>s till fifty-n9e ye>s lat]1 :5 ,wal%+ham1 ! ,b5$ict9e monk ( ,/4 ,alban's1 *ronicl+ ! ev5ts ( #acij 7! ?irte5? ye> ( ,ri*>d ,,ii471 writes1 hoc quoque anno sanctus ,?omas de ,lanca/ria canonizatus e/4 ,! same ev5t is record$ by ,john ,capgrave ) ! discrepancy ( "o ye>4 ,writ+ ( #achi1 he n>rates3 ,& ?is same ye> 0 ,?omas ( ,lanca/] canonis$1 = x 0 seid comm\nly t he %\ld nevir be canonis$ onto ! "t t all ! juges t set ^u him 7 d$1 all h] issew4 ,not)/&+ ! di/9ct ass]tions ( ^! two ecclesia/ical hi/orians1 ! fe/ival ( ,?omas ( ,lanca/] is n set d[n 9 any ( ! ,salisbury ,s]vice books ei!r pr9t$ or 9 manuscript4 ,nor does 8 fea/ come among ^? :i* ,lyndwode speaks ( z introduc$ 9 lat] ye>s4 ,butl] makes no m5tion ( him 9 8 ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 nor d ! ,boll&i/s give to him m ?an half-a-doz5 l9es1 m5tion+ him among/ ^? :om !y d n propose to notice4 ,a /one c(f9 f\nd 9 a field n f> f ,s4 ,?omas's ,hill1 ne> ,pontefract1 9 ! ye> #ahbh1 :i* 9 local hi/ories has be5 suppos$ to conta9 ! bones ( ! e>l1 is /ill to be se5 9 ! gr\nds ( ,"l ,h\ghton1 at ,fry/on ,hall4#he ,! heavy lid 0 remov$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ,mr4 ,t4 ,wright1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,h>t%orne1 & o!r memb]s ( ! ,ar*ological ,association1 & ! bones tak5 out & exam9$4 ,! head 0 f\nd betwe5 ! leg bones4 ,all 7 ( unusually l>ge proportions4 ,!y 7 aft]w>ds re/or$1 ) ! exception ( ! skull1 to _! anci5t re/+-place4 ,! skull is pres]v$ 9 ,fry/on ,hall4 #he ,see ,obs]vations on ! ,hi/ory ( ,?omas1 e>l ( ,lanca/]1 by ,"l ,h\ghton 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,ar*ological ,association = #ahfc1 & ,notes & ,qu]ies = #ahej2 also ,! ,hon\r & ,ca/le ( ,pontefract1 by ,rev4 ,c4 ,h4 ,h>t%orne4 ,s4 ,,ka?>9e ,,( ,,sw$51 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #acha47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,dani%1 ,norwegian1 & ,sw$i% ,kal5d>4 ,h] (fice 0 sanction$ by ,innoc5t ,,viii4 ,au?ority3--,h] life by ,ulph1 a ,brigitt9e fri>1 writt5 ?irty ye>s aft] h] dea?4 ,s4 ,ka?>9e ( ,sw$5 0 ! daught] ( ,ulph1 pr9ce ( ,ni]ck1 9 ,sw$51 & ,s4 ,bridget4 ,at ! age ( sev5 %e 0 plac$ 9 ! nunn]y ( ,risborg4 ,be+ v beautiful1 h] fa!r contract$ h] 9 m>riage to ,eg>d1 a "y nobleman ( great virtue2 b %e p]suad$ h] husb& to live ) h] a life ( p]petual *a/ity4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] fa!r1 ,s4 ,ka?>9e out ( devotion und]took a pilgrimage ) h] "m to v>i\s holy places1 & came to ,rome1 :]e ,s4 ,bridget di$ 9 #acgc4 ,ka?>9e return$ to ,sw$5 & di$ abbess ( ,vatz51 9 ! diocese ( ,l9cop51 on ,m>* #bd?1 #acha4 ,b4 ,,nicolas ,,von ,,d] ,,flue1 ,h4 7,a4,d4 #adhg47 ,v5]at$ 9 ,unt]wald51 9 ,switz]l&1 :5ce 8 cultus has spread into ,france & ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,8 life 0 writt5 ! ye> aft] 8 dea? by ,he9ri* von ,gundelf+51 canon ( ,b]n4 ,see also ,albre*t v4 ,bon/ett51 ,leb5 d4 ,selig4 ,nicolaus von d] ,flue1 vom j4 #adhg aus e9] ,nrnb]g] ,h&s*rift h]ausgegeb5 v4 ,c4 ,morel1 ,e9si$eln1 #ahfb4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt is cond5s$ f ,ca?olic ,leg5ds1 ,burns1 ,london4 ,nicolas von d] ,flue 0 born 9 ,unt]wald5 9 ! ye> #adag1 ne> ! village ( ,sa*seln4 ,he 0 desc5d$ f a race ( good & pi\s %eph]ds1 9 :om 7 transmitt$ f fa!r to son ! anci5t virtues ( ! ,swiss1 & :o enjoy$ dur+ successive c5turies ! e/eem ( _! fell[-c\ntrym54 ,8 p>5ts _h an hone/ compet5ce2 &1 aft] ! example ( _! fa!rs1 !y adh]$ /$fa/ly to ! true & anci5t fai?1 respect$ ! laws ( _! c\ntry1 & br\ght up _! *ildr5 9 piety & virtue4 ,!y t5d$ _! flocks ) unwe>i$ c>e2 &1 aft] a life ( tranquility1 fell asleep 9 ,god1 full ( confid5ce2 = !y _h walk$ be=e ,him1 l ! patri>*s1 to ! bord]s ( ,jordan4 ,! "y ,nicolas grew up b5ea? _! salut>y tutelage1 & manife/$ always an ob$i5t _s & a love ( virtue2 g5tle & pi\s ev5 f ! days ( 8 *ildhood4 ,x 0 (t5 rem>k$ by ^? ar\nd him1 t aft] ! h>d lab\r ( a :ole day 9 ! fields1 :5 he return$ home 9 ! ev5+1 he w\ld disappe> by /eal? to pray 9 "s secret place4 ,8 _s began ?us e>ly to mortify ! body1 9 ord] to give itself )\t di/raction to elevat$ contemplation4 ,:5 "s "o1 out ( k9dness1 w>n$ him n to ru9 8 heal? 9 8 y\? by su* sev]e fa/s z he 0 accu/om$ to obs]ve1 he repli$1 ) sweetness1 t su* 0 ! w ( ,god conc]n+ him4 ,not)/&+ 8 f]v5t & au/]e devotion1 8 demean\r 0 *e]ful & affable2 & he dis*>g$ ) fidelity all ! duties :i* 8 condition ( life impos$ ^u him4 ,he ent]$ ^u manhood end[$ ) a noble firmness ( s\l1 a p5etrat+ intellig5ce1 & great purity ( he>t4 ,9 8 tw5ty-?ird ye> he took arms1 at ! call ( ! magi/rates1 9 ! campaign aga9/ ,zuri*2 & aga91 f\rte5 ye>s lat]1 at ! "t ( ! occupation ( ,?urgau1 :5 he comm&$1 z capta91 a company ( #ajj m51 & manife/$ su* brav]y1 t 8 c\ntry decre$ him a gold m$al z a recomp5se4 ,a yet m hon\rable circum/ance 9 ! same exp$ition 0 ! sav+ ( ! mona/]y ( ! valley ( ,s4 ,ka?>9e1 ne> ,diess5h(51 :i* to ?is day rev]es him z its deliv]]4 ,x 0 ow+ to 8 exhortations t ! ,swiss rel9qui%$ _! design ( sett+ fire to ! abbey1 9 ord] to expel ! enemy1 :o ab&on$ x soon aft] ( _! own accord4 ,9 battle he c>ri$ 8 sword 9 "o h&1 8 *aplet 9 ! o!r3 he %[$ himself at once a fe>less soldi] & a m]ciful ,*ri/ian1 protect+ ! wid[ & ! orphan1 & n p]mitt+ ! conqu]ors to p]petrate acts ( viol5ce aga9/ ! vanqui%$4 ,arriv$ at manhood1 ,nicolas m>ri$ a virtu\s "y girl1 nam$ ,doro!a ,wysyl+4 ,!y _h t5 *ildr51 five sons & five daught]s4 ,nicolas 0 himself unanim\sly elect$ gov]nor & judge ( ,obwald54 ,! high dignity ( ,l&aman 0 decre$ him by ! g5]al assembly sev]al times2 b he fe>$ ! great responsibility2 &1 )\t d\bt1 he felt also t ,god _h res]v$ him = "s o!r & great] ?+4 ,nicolas _h ?us liv$ fifty ye>s = ! good ( 8 c\ntry & family1 & e/eem$ by all1 :51 9 ! ye> #adfg1 he felt himself drawn to a clos] walk ) ,god1 9 a life ( entire sep>ation f ! _w4 ,8 elde/ son1 ,john von d] ,flue1 ?us speaks ( him3 ,my fa!r always retir$ to re/ at ! same "t z 8 *ildr5 & s]vants2 b e night ,i saw him rise aga91 & he>d him pray+ 9 8 *amb] until morn+4 ,_m times1 also1 he w\ld repair 9 ! sil5ce ( ! night to ! old *ur* ( ,s4 ,ni*olas1 or to o!r holy places4 ,^! h\rs ( solitude 7 to him ! happie/ mom5ts ( 8 life2 & ! int]ior impulse became ev5 m p[]ful to consecrate ! rema9d] ( 8 life to ! dev\t contemplation ( et]nal tru?s4 ,god also fav\r$ him frequ5tly ) miracul\s intimations ( ,8 div9e w4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 he w5t to visit 8 flock at a place call$ ,b]gmatt1 accord+ to 8 wont1 he knelt ^u ! grass1 & began to pray1 :5 ,god v\*saf$ him a consol+ vision4 ,he beheld a fragrant lily1 :ite z sn[1 come out ( 8 m\?1 & rise t[>ds heav54 ,:il/ he regal$ himself ) ! p]fume & beauty ( ! fl[]1 8 flock came gamboll+ t[>ds him1 & among/ !m a noble horse4 ,z he turn$ to look1 ! lily incl9$ itself t[>ds ! horse1 :i* advanc$ & drew x f 8 m\?2 by :i* ,nicolas 0 made to und]/& t ! treasure to :i* he %\ld aspire 0 9 heav53 & if 8 he>t 0 n :olly deta*$ f ! ?+s ( e>?1 he w\ld =feit ! possession ( ! cele/ial joys res]v$ = him4 ,ano!r "t1 :ile engag$ 9 ! ord9>y bus9ess ( 8 h\se1 he saw ?ree m5 approa* him1 ( v5]able aspect1 "o ( :om address$ him ?us3-- ,tell u1 ,nicolas1 wilt ?\ put body & s\l into our p[]8 ,i give myself to none1 repli$ he1 b ! ,almighty ,god1 :om ,i h long desir$ to s]ve ) my s\l & body4 ,at ^! words ! /rang]s turn$ ) a smile "o t[>ds ! o!r1 & ! fir/ answ]$3 ,because ?\ ha/ giv5 ?yself :olly to ,god1 & art b\nd to ,him = ev]1 ,i promise t 9 ! #gj? ye> ( ?9e age ?\ %alt be deliv]$ f all ! tr\bles ( ?is _w4 ,rema9 con/ant 9 ?y resolution4 ,?\ %alt be> 9 heav5 a glori\s bann] amid/ ! armies ( ,god1 if ?\ ha/ borne ) pati5ce ! cross t we lay ^u !e4 ,^u ?is ! ?ree m5 disappe>$4 ,^! visions confirm$ him 9 8 resolution ( sep>at+ f ! _w4 ,he disclos$ to 8 wife ! desire ( 8 s\l1 & entreat$ h]1 = ! love ( ,god1 to give him p]mission to fulfil ?is vocation4 ,%e cons5t$ ) calm resignation1 & ,nicolas began at once to arrange ! affairs ( 8 h\se1 assign+ to ea* ( 8 *ildr5 8 "p ( ! inh]itance4 ,he !n assembl$ all 8 h\sehold1--8 old fa!r1 #gj ye>s ( age1 8 wife1 8 *ildr51 & 8 fri5ds2 he appe>$ be=e !m b>efoot & b>ehead$1 clo!d 9 ! long robe ( a pilgrim1 ) a /aff & *aplet 9 8 h&2 he ?ank$ !m = all ! k9dness !y _h %[n him1 exhort$ !m = ! la/ "t to fe> ,god be=e all ?+s2 !n he gave !m 8 bless+1 & dep>t$4 ,t ?is sep>ation 0 a trial to him1 0 evid5c$ by 8 frequ5t expressions ( ?ankfulness to ,god t ,he _h /r5g!n$ him to ov]come = ,8 s]vice ! love he bore to 8 wife & *ildr54 ,nicolas set out ) a tranquil he>t = ! place :i* ,god _h *os5 = him4 ,cross+ valleys & m\nta9s1 he arriv$ at ! limits ( ! ,conf$]ation4 ,:5 n f> f ,a>au1 at a spot :5ce he c\ld see beyond ! fronti]s ! little t[n ( ,lie*/all1 he _h a rem>kable vision4 ,! t[n1 ) its h\ses & t[]s1 appe>$ to him envelop$ 9 flames4 ,t]rifi$ ) ?is spectacle1 he ent]$ into conv]sation ) a peasant :om he f\nd 9 a neighb\r+ f>mh\se1 & made kn[n to him 8 purpose1 begg+ him to po9t out a solit>y spot :]e he might be able to c>ry x into effect4 ,?is man c\nsell$ him to rema9 9 8 own c\ntry2 because1 z ! ,conf$]ates 7 n always well receiv$ 9 o!r p>ts1 he might be unfav\rably reg>d$1 & 8 retreat be di/urb$4 ,bro!r ,nicolas ?ank$ 8 ho/ = ?is good c\nsel1 & turn$ 8 face aga9 t[>ds home4 ,he re/$ n till he rea*$ ,mel*?al1 8 native place2 :]e he repair$ to "o ( 8 pa/ures call$ ! ,klu/]4 ,!re he made a little hut ( bran*es & leaves "u a l>* tree1 9 ! mid/ ( ?orny bu%es1 & rema9$ )\t discov]y till ! eigh? day1 nei!r eat+ nor dr9k+1 b absorb$ 9 pray]4 ,"s hunt]s 9 pursuit ( game fir/ became aw>e ( 8 retreat1 & spoke ( him to 8 bro!r1 ,pet] von d] ,flue1 :o visit$ him1 & bes\ght him n to suff] himself to die ( hung] 9 s wild a solitude4 ,bro!r ,nicolas assur$ him t he ne$ be )\t uneas9ess on 8 acc\nt1 z he _h exp]i5c$ no evil result up to t "t4 ,nev]!less1 t he might n seem to tempt ,god1 he s5t secretly = ! cur ( ,k]ns1 nam$ ,oswald ,isn]1 & acqua9t$ him ) ! :ole case4 ,?is good man gave ! foll[+ te/imony aft] ! h]mit's dea?1 z may be read 9 ! p>i% record ( ! ye> #adhh3-- ,:5 ,bro4 ,nicolas _h pass$ elev5 days )\t food1 he s5t = me1 & ask$ me :e!r he %\ld take "s n\ri%m5t or cont9ue 8 trial1 z he _h always desir$ to be able to live )\t eat+1 9 ord] t he might be m effectually sep>at$ f creat$ ?+s4 ,:5 ,i saw t ?is c\ld come only f ! s\rce ( div9e love1 ,i c\nsell$ ,bro4 ,nicolas to p]sev]e z long z he 0 able2 & f ?is "t to ! day ( 8 dea?1 a p]iod ( m ?an tw5ty ye>s1 he cont9u$ to disp5se ) bodily food4 ,z ! pi\s bro!r 0 m famili> ) me ?an ) any o!r p]son1 ,i s\ght e>ne/ly to le>n f him h[ 8 /r5g? 0 su/a9$2 & "o day he told me1 9 great secrecy1 t :5 he assi/$ at ,mass1 & ! prie/ communicat$1 he receiv$ a /r5g? :i* enabl$ him to refra9 f all o!r n\ri%m5t4 ,:5 ! fame ( ?is miracul\s life spread abroad1 p flock$ f all p>ts to see a man :om ,god _h s di/+ui%$1 & to conv9ce !mselves ( its reality by p]sonal obs]vation4 ,8 quiet life 01 9 consequ5ce1 s mu* di/urb$1 t he det]m9$ to seek a m isolat$ spot4 ,aft] trav]s+ sev]al ( ! wilde/ valleys ) ?is int5tion1 he beheld above a gloomy gorge1 d[n :i* ! ,mel* precipitates itself ) deaf5+ ro>1 a brilliant light desc5d+ f heav54 ,ob$i5t to ?is indication ( ! w ( ,god1 he built !re a little hut4 ,b ! same ye>1 8 neighb\rs1 ! inhabitants ( ,obwald51 edifi$ by 8 holy life1 built him a *apel ) a small cell atta*$1 & pres5t$ x to him z a m>k ( _! affection4 ,bro!r ,nicolas ent]$ ?is new dwell+1 & cont9u$ !re to s]ve ,god 9 ! same sup]natural life4 ,mean:ile1 ! r5[n ( 8 extraord9>y mode ( exi/5ce ext5d$ f> & wide3 _m 7 unwill+ to believe t a man c\ld ?us live miracul\sly by ! sole grace ( ! ,almighty1 :il/ o!rs glorifi$ ,god on 8 behalf4 ,! magi/rates ( ! canton1 desir+ to v]ify ! fact ( ! mona/ic life ( ,bless$ ,nicolas1 s5t (fic]s1 :o1 = ! space ( a mon?1 occupi$ day & night all ! av5ues ( 8 retreat1 9 ord] t no p]son might br+ provisions4 ,?omas1 suffragan bi%op ( ,con/ance1 subject$ ! bro!r to a simil> te/ :5 he consecrat$ ! *apel2 & aft] him bi%op ,o?o visit$ ! h]mit4 ,! ar*duke ,sigismund ( ,au/ria s5t1 = ! same purpose1 8 physician1 ! le>n$ & skilful ,b9h>d de ,horneck1 9 ord] t he might att5tively obs]ve ,nicolas dur+ sev]al days & nights4 ,fr$]ick ,,iii41 ! emp]or1 also appo9t$ delegates to exam9e him2 b all ^! exp$i5ts s]v$ only to confirm ! tru?4 ,^? :o visit$ him 7 s /ruck ) ! piety & humility ( ! s]vant ( ,god1 t all _! d\bts vani%$1 & !y left him p5etrat$ ) ! mo/ pr(\nd respect4 ,:5 ask$ h[ he c\ld exi/ )\t food1 8 simple reply 01 ,god kn[s4 ,x 0 only on ,sundays & fe/ival days t he left 8 cell1 & assi/$ ) ! re/ ( 8 p>i%ion]s at div9e s]vice 9 ! *ur* ( ,sa*seln4 ,once a ye> he repair$ to ,luc]ne = ! great procession1 & to visit ! celebrat$ places ( pilgrimage4 ,:5 ! j\rney became too fatigu+ on acc\nt ( 8 advanc$ age1 & ! gifts ( pi\s p]sons enabl$ him to procure ! s]vices ( a prie/1 he he>d ,mass daily 9 8 own *apel1 & confess$ & receiv$ ! ,holy ,communion frequ5tly4 ,he consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( ,god all ! h\rs f midnight to midday1 at :i* "t he pray$ & m$itat$1 especially on ! passion ( ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,savi\r1 :o1 z he said1 communicat$ to him 9 ! ex]cise a miracul\s /r5g?1 a sup]natural food4 ,dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! day1 f midday to ! ev5+1 he receiv$ ^? :o visit$ him2 or1 :5 ! wea!r 0 f9e1 he w\ld trav]se ! m\nta9s pray+1 or visit 8 fri5d1 ,bro!r ,ulri*1 & conv]se ) him on div9e ?+s4 ,ulri* 0 a ,g]man g5tleman1 orig9ally f ,bav>ia1 :o1 aft] _m rem>kable adv5tures1 _h quitt$ ! _w to e/abli% himself ne> ,nicolas1 9 ?is solitude4 ,lodg$ 9 ! holl[ ( a rock1 he l$ a life simil> to 81 save only t he c\ld n disp5se ) food1 :i* ! pi\s c\ntry-p provid$ = him4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,bro!r ,nicolas resum$ 8 pray]s2 !n he w5t to take a %ort repose ^u 8 c\*1 :i* consi/$ only ( two planks1 ) a piece ( wood or a /one = a pill[4 ,at ?is p]iod ! cities & /ates ( ! ,swiss ,conf$]ation 7 at ! height ( _! prosp]ity2 ! fruit ( ?ree memorable victories ov] ! =ces ( ! ,duke ( ,burgundy4 ,six ye>s _h n elaps$ s9ce ! fir/ ( ^!--t ( ,granson4 ,9 ?is fam\s engagem5t1 ! ,conf$]ates _h humbl$ ! haughty arrogance ( ,*>les ! ,bold3 8 f9e army1 ?ree times /rong] ?an _! own1 _h be5 cut 9 pieces2 & ?is hi!rto unconqu]$ h]o1 ! ma/] ( ! ri*e/ prov9ces on ?is side ! ,alps--! two ,burgundies1 ,gueldres1 & almo/ all ,belgium1--?is w>rior1 be=e :om ,france trembl$1 & :om ,lorra9e _h be5 unable to resi/1 fl$ f ! field ( battle ) only six companions4 ,f\r hundr$ pieces ( artill]y1 six hundr$ bann]s1 8 ducal hat1 8 sword ( /ate1 ! ?ree l>ge diamonds1 celebrat$ ?r\gh\t ,europe1 :i* 7 de/9$ at a subsequ5t p]iod to adorn ! cr[ns ( mighty pot5tates2--9 a ^w1 a camp :i* 0 unequall$ 9 ri*ness & magnific5ce ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom1 & c\ld only be comp>$ to ! camps ( ! ,turks1 fell into ! h&s ( poor m\nta9e]s1 :o1 ) ! help ( ,god1 _h def5d$ _! lib]ty aga9/ ! cupidity & pride ( a =eign foe4 ,! second battle took place on ! pla9s ( ,morat4 ,*>les ( ,burgundy 0 aga9 r\t$ ) enorm\s loss1 & oblig$ to fly a second "t1 hav+ ) him only ?irty m54 ,! ,conf$]ates1 aft] ! battle1 fell on _! knees 9 ?anksgiv+ = ! success ( _! arms2 ! trumpets p\r$ =? a joy\s bla/2 mess5g]s1 decorat$ ) gre5 bran*es1 ran 9 all ha/e ?r\gh ! t[ns & villages1 & ! bells rang out exult+ peals4 ,! ?ird ( ^! great battles 0 f\ght by ! ,swiss ne> ,nancy4 ,! ,burgundian1 9 8 despair1 _h collect$ all t rema9$ ( 8 =ces1 & hav+ on ?is occasion to cont5d ) troops sup]ior to 8 own1 he display$ a val\r wor?y ( 8 "n & ance/ors4 ,b all 8 ef=ts 7 9 va92 & ,*>les1 ! la/ ( 8 h\se on ! ?rone ( ,burgundy1 0 once m totally defeat$4 ,! reputation ( ! ,swiss became s great 9 consequ5ce ( ^! successes1 t ! mo/ p[]ful pr9ces ( ,europe s5t ambassadors to _! assemblies1 & s\ght _! alliance4 ,at ! negotiations held at ,zuri*1 9 #adgh1 = conclud+ peace ) ,burgundy1 7 to be se5 envoys f ! emp]or ( ,g]many1 ! k+ ( ,france1 ! ,ar*duke ( ,au/ria1 & c\nts & lords f f> & ne>4 ,! ,swiss _h no long] a s+le enemy to fe>4 ,! imm5se booty tak5 f ! ,burgundians1 & ! paym5ts made on v>i\s acc\nts by ,france1 _h occasion$ l>ge sums ( money to circulate among ! p2 & ! ,swiss _h lo/ some?+ ( _! pure & dis9t]e/$ love = _! c\ntry4 ,at ! close ( ! ye>1 #adha1 on ,s4 ,?omas's ,eve1 ! deputies ( ! ,cantons met at ,/anz1 9 ,unt]wald51 = delib]ation on matt]s ( ! highe/ importance connect$ ) ! welf>e ( ! ,conf$]acy4 ,! m9ds ( ! delegates _h be5 already s w>p$ by jeal\sy & selfi%ness1 t ! memb]s ( ! assembly ( ,/anz c\ld come to no mutual und]/&+1 & 7 unceas+ly embitt]$ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,!re 7 two p>ties 9 ! assembly at v>iance ) ea* o!r2 t ( ! t[ns1 & t ( ! c\ntry4 ,! peasants ( ,uri1 ( ,s*wytz1 & ,unt]wald5 desir$ peace1 & di/ru/$ ! ambition ( ! citiz5s1 :o w\ld draw !m ne$lessly into w>4 ,!y s\ght to ma9ta9 ! ,swiss ,conf$]ation )9 its anci5t limits1 & 7 n dispos$ to /r5g!n ! opposite p>ty by ! admission ( new t[ns4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! t[ns ( ,luc]ne1 ( ,b]ne1 & ( ,zuri* ex]t$ !mselves to obta9 admittance into ! ,conf$]ation = ,soleure & ,frieb\rg2 because !y !mselves lay expos$ to ! attacks ( ! enemy1 ,switz]l& n hav+ z yet any natural fronti]2 & ^! t[ns _h f\ght fai?fully = ,switz]l& 9 ! w>s aga9/ ,*>les1 & ! ,conf$]ates 9 ! h\r ( dang] _h promis$ to admit !m into ! league4 ,to ?is s\rce ( discord 0 add$ ! envy excit$ by ! division ( ! ,burgundian booty4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ! cantons ( ,gl>us & ,zug s\ght to int]pose _! m$iation1 & t meet+s 7 held 9 v>i\s places to reconcile diff]5ces4 ,& n[ ! ,conf$]ates 7 assembl$ = consultation = ! la/ "t at ,/anz4 ,! animosity ( p>ty1 h[ev]1 0 s great1 t aft] ?ree sessions ( angry debates1 ! memb]s rose ) agitat$ c\nt5ances1 & sep>at$ )\t tak+ leave ( "o ano!r1 to meet aga91 p]haps1 only 9 ! conflict ( civil w>4 ,t :i* nei!r ! p[] ( ,au/ria1 nor ! fury ( ,*>les ( ,burgundy _h ev] be5 able to accompli%1 ! ,swiss 7 !mselves 9 dang] ( br++ ab\t by _! own int]nal diss5sions2 & ! lib]ty & happ9ess ( _! c\ntry /ood 9 jeop>dy4 ,^! consid]ations fill$ all good citiz5s ) sorr[ & al>m1 &1 among/ o!rs1 a cur ( ,/anz1 nam$ ,h5ry ,im ,gr&1 a man full ( zeal = ! good ( 8 c\ntry4 ,z he reflect$ on ! dang] :i* ?reat5$ h]1 8 ?\ghts turn$ to ,bro!r ,nicolas4 ,?is man1 said he to himself1 is1 p]haps1 ! only "o ^: voice w comm& att5tion n[1 &1 tak+ 8 /aff1 he w5t 9 que/ ( him4 ,bro!r ,nicolas repli$ to 8 entreaty to come to ,/anz ) 8 usual gravity3 ,return1 said he1 tell ! envoys ( ! ,conf$]ation t ,bro!r ,klaus has some?+ to propose to !m4 ,! prie/1 full ( hope1 resum$ 8 j\rney ) all possible spe$2 he ha/5$ to ! inns :]e ! deputies 7 prep>+ = dep>ture1 & conjur$ !m to be aga9 reconcil$1 & to li/5 = ! la/ "t to ! c\nsels & proposition ( ! pi\s h]mit4 ,!y cons5t$2 & "s h\rs aft]1 ! bro!r appe>$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! assembly4 ,not)/&+ 8 great age1 ,nicolas _h p]=m$ ?is long & difficult j\rney )\t re/+2 8 f9e maje/ic figure--:i* "t _h sc>cely b5t1 0 se5 advanc+ across ! m>ket-place ( ,/anz to ! t[n-hall4 ,he wore1 accord+ to cu/om1 8 simple1 d>k-col\r$ dress1 :i* desc5d$ to 8 feet2 he c>ri$ 8 *aplet 9 "o h&1 & grasp$ 8 /aff ) ! o!r2 he 01 z usual1 b>efoot & b>ehead$2 & 8 long hair1 a little t\*$ by ! sn[s ( age1 fell ^u 8 %\ld]s4 ,:5 ! holy man ent]$ ! hall be=e all ! ,conf$]ates1 !y rose ) "o accord to greet him4 ,aft] a few mom5ts1 sil5ce 0 brok5 by ! sonor\s voice ( ! h]mit1 :o address$ !m ) e>ne/ words1 & ,god gave su* grace to 8 words t 9 "o h\r all difficulties 7 smoo!d away1 & base passions 7 sil5t ?r\gh %ame be=e ! sev]e c\nsel ( a man :o appe>$ be=e ?is assembly ) h&s rais$ t[>ds heav51 z a prophet s5t f ,god4 ,! ,conf$]ates1 9 accordance ) ,nicolas's advice1 receiv$ into _! league ! t[ns ( ,freib\rg & ,soleure2 ! anci5t treaties ( alliance 7 confirm$1 & fur!r consolidat$ by be+ e/abli%$ on ! basis ( new laws unanim\sly enact$4 ,! pacification ( all ! ,swiss cantons1 ! ma9t5ance ( public ord]1 & ( ! au?ority ( ! magi/rates aga9/ di/urb]s ( ! peace1 ! division ( booty accord+ to ! rule giv5 by ,nicolas1--su* 7 ! po9ts ^u :i* ! ,conf$]ates1 :o _h s long cont5d$ ) s mu* animosity1 came ?is same day to an entire agreem5t4 ,! bro!r return$ ! same ev5+ to 8 peaceful h]mitage4 ,at ,/anz ! bells 7 rung1 & s\nds ( rejoic+ float$ across ! lakes & ?r\gh ! valleys to all ! villages & t[ns ( ,switz]l&1 f ! sn[y heights ( ,s4 ,go?>d to ! smil+ pla9s ( ,?urgau4 ,!re 0 z mu* joy & gladness ev]y:]e z aft] ! victories ( ,granson & ,morat1 & ) z j cause2 = !re ! ,conf$]ates _h deliv]$ _! c\ntry f =eign enemies2 "h !y sav$ x f _! own passions4 ,_! true deliv]]1 :o _h obta9$ f !m ?is victory ov] !mselves1 0 ! poor ,bro!r ,nicolas1 & z su* he 0 ev]y:]e recognis$ & extoll$4 ,! t[ns & c\ntries ( ! ,conf$]ation1 & above all1 ,soleure & ,freib\rg1 satisfi$ ) ! happy t]m9ation ( _! diss5sions1 te/ifi$ _! gratitude to ! bro!r by s5d+ him lett]s ( ?anks & preci\s gifts4 ,he accept$ ! latt] only :5 !y 7 de/9$ to adorn 8 *apel4 ,b]ne s5t a c\ri] ) a lett] ( ?anksgiv+ & a h&some pres5t4 ,! answ] :i* ! bro!r return$1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( 8 son ,john1 exi/s to ?is day 9 ! ar*ives ( ,soleure1 to :i* city x 0 pres5t$ by ,b]ne4 ,f ?is "t ! g5]al v5]ation = ,bro!r ,klaus increas$ cont9ually4 ,nicolas liv$ six ye>s long] 9 8 peaceful retreat1 ri* 9 b5$ictions4 ,at l5g? ! "t arriv$ :5 ,god w\ld call ,8 fai?ful s]vant f ! mis]ies ( ! _w to et]nal joy4 ,be=e 8 dea?1 ,god s5t him a %>p sickness1 9 :i* he suff]$ indescribable pa94 ,9 ?is condition ( suff]+ he turn$ f side to side1 wri?+ ^u 8 c\* l a worm trodd5 "u foot4 ,^! frightful pa9s la/$ eight days4 ,he bore !m ) p]fect resignation1 & cont9u$ to exhort ^? :o surr\nd$ 8 b$ ( dea? s to conduct !mselves 9 ?is life z to leave x ) a peaceful consci5ce4 ,dea?1 said he1 is t]rible2 b x is /ill m t]rible to fall into ! h&s ( ! liv+ ,god4 ,:5 8 pa9s 7 a little reliev$1 & ! mom5t ( dea? drew ne>1 ,nicolas desir$ ) all ! ard\r ( devotion to receive ! sacr$ ,body ( ! ,savi\r1 & to be /r5g!n$ by ! ,sacram5t ( ,extreme ,unction4 ,ne> ! dy+ man /ood 8 fai?ful companion1 ,bro!r ,ulri*1 8 old fri5d ,h5ry ,im ,gr&1 & ! pi\s an*orite1 ,cecil1 :o aft] 8 dea? l$ = sev5ty ye>s ! same solit>y life 9 a neighb\r+ cell2 8 fai?ful wife & *ildr5 also ga!r$ r\nd him4 ,9 _! pres5ce he receiv$ ! holy ,sacram5ts ) tok5s ( deep humility2 !n he ?ank$ ,god anew = all ! b5efits ,he _h disp5s$ to him1 pro/rat$ himself1 & di$ ! dea? ( ! j4 ,?is ev5t took place on ! fir/ day ( ! spr+ ( ! ye> #adhg1 ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 ! same on :i* sev5ty ye>s previ\s he 0 born4 ,! lily _h be5 ! fav\rite symbol ( ?is pure calm s\l2 ! lily 9 fl[]1 respl5d5t ) a div9e glory1 0 ,bro!r ,klaus himself1 ! humble s]vant ( ,god1 ^: "n1 x is said1 ev5 ,s4 ,*>les ,borromeo nev] pron\nc$ b ) uncov]$ head4 ,! skeleton ( ,bro!r ,klaus reposes 9 a %r9e above ! high alt> ( ! ,*ur* at ,sa*seln1 :]e also are pres]v$ ! habit1 /aff1 & ros>y ( ! sa9t4 ,a contempor>y portrait exi/s 9 ! t[n-hall ( ,s>n54 ,he is repres5t$ z deadly pale1 ) deep sunk eyes1 :i* are r$ ) con/ant weep+4 ,8 *apel & h]mitage are /ill %[n 9 ,mel*?al4 ,illu/ration3 ,decorative motif ,m>* #bc4 ,s4 ,,proculus1 ,b4 ( ,v]ona1 #d? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,f+>1 ,,piala1 ,v41 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,cornwall1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dej4 ,s4 ,,victorian1 ,proconsul ( ,c>?age1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm41 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dhd4 ,,ss4 ,,lib]atus1 ,,physician1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,africa1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dhd4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict1 ,monk 9 ,campania1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,e!lwold1 ,p4,h4 9 ! ,isle ( ,f>ne1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gbc4 ,s4 ,,alphonso ,,toribio1 ,b4 ( ,lima1 9 ,p]u1 ,a4,d4 #afjf4 ,b4 ,,joseph ,,oriol1 ,p4 at ,b>celona1 ,a4,d4 #agjb4 ,s4 ,,proculus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,v]ona4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,maurolycus1 ,grev5 & ,canisius give ,dec4 #i?2 ,gales9us gives bo? days4 ,! ,roman ,m>tyrology says t ,s4 ,proculus confess$ ,*ri/ 9 ! p]secution ( ,dioclesian2 all ! o!r ,m>tyrologies1 t ( ,v]ona includ$1 & all ! v]sions ( ! ,acts extant make a mi/ake1 & say he confess$ "u ,maxim91 ! emp]or1 :5 he 0 at ,milan1 be=e ,anul9us ! consul4 ,b ,maxim9 nev] 0 at ,milan2 & ,annius ,cornelius ,anul9us 0 consul 9 ! ye> #bie1 :5 ,dioclesian & ,maximian 7 emp]ors2 & ,maximian 0 at ,milan m ?an once4 ,anul9us 0 proconsul ( ,africa 9 #cjc1 & we meet ) him 9 ! ,acts ( "s ( ! ,african m>tyrs4 ,! ,acts ( ,,ss4 ,firmus & ,ru/icus are n precisely 9 _! orig9al =m1 or ?is error w\ld n h crept 91 ( mak+ ,maximian into ,maxim92 o!rwise !y seem to be tru/wor?y4 ,sa9t ,proculus 0 ! f\r? bi%op ( ,v]ona4 ,dur+ ! p]secution wag$ by ,dioclesian & ,maximian aga9/ ! ,*ur*1 ,anul9us ! consul came to ,milan brea?+ out ?reat5+s & slaught] aga9/ ! fai?ful4 ,& :5 he _h laid 8 h&s on ,,ss4 ,firmus & ,ru/icus1 ! holy bi%op ,proculus w5t to !m into _! prison to enc\rage !m to /rive manfully = ,*ri/4 ,& he kiss$ !m & said1 ,be /rong 9 ! ,"l ,jesus1 & receive me1 my bre?r51 z y\r fell[ 9 dea?2 = ,i desire greatly to be y\r companion1 t we may h b "o w & "o /ruggle = ! ,"l1 s t we may m]it to ent] into ,8 glory & s+ ,8 praises et]nally8 ,& !y answ]$1 ,s be x4 ,n[ ,anul9us _h s5t to h ! m>tyrs br\ght be=e him2 & ! (fic]s came to ! door1 & saw ! old man sitt+ ) ,firmus & ,ru/icus1 & !y laugh$1 & said1 ,:at does t old man want ) ^! condemn$ crim9als8 ,!n ! bless$ ,proculus answ]$1 ,!y are n condemn$ crim9als1 b cr[n$ victors ( ! ,"l2 & w\ld t ,i might %>e _! glory6 ,s say+ he held out 8 h&s to ! (fic]s t !y might be b\nd2 s !y b\nd him4 ,anul9us sat on 8 judgm5t seat1 & !y br\ght be=e him ,firmus & ,ru/icus1 & aft] !m ! v5]able ,proculus4 ,:o is ?is old man8 ask$ ! magi/rate2 & :5 !y told him1 ,anul9us said1 ,he drivels1 s5d him (f4 ,s !y unb\nd him & beat him ab\t ! face1 & drove him out ( ! city4 ,s f> f ! ,acts ( ,,ss4 ,firmus & ,ru/icus1 o!r acc\nts ( ,s4 ,proculus are less au!ntic4 ,accord+ to ^! latt]1 he w5t to ,j]usalem toge!r ) "s companions1 :5 ! p]secution 0 at an end1 & 0 tak5 captive & sold z a slave2 b 0 releas$1 on acc\nt ( 8 advanc$ age4 ,on 8 way home he pass$ ?r\gh ,pannonia1 & an odd /ory is relat$ ( ! j\rney4 ,! old man felt ! want ( a razor1 & 0 ill-cont5t at rema9+ un%av5 s long4 ,at l5g?1 pass+ ?r\gh a c\ntry :]e !re 0 no wat]1 & unable to endure ! gr[? on 8 *9 & place ( tonsure any long]1 he summon$ wat] out ( ! rock1 & giv+ an old blunt knife to 8 att5dant bade him %ave boldly4 ,!n wondr\s to relate ! bri/les on ! old man came (f lightly1 z ?\gh m[n by ! ke5e/ razor4 ,! relics ( ! sa9t 7 discov]$ on ! rebuild+ ( ! confession or *ur* ( ,s4 ,proculus1 9 #adib4 ,,ss4 ,,f+>1 ,m41 ,,& ,,piala1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dej47 ,anglican ,m>tyrology ( ,j4 ,wilson4 ,9 ,brittany at ,lok-,eguign>1 :]e ! *ur* is d$icat$ to him2 ! sa9t is commemorat$ on ,decemb] #ad?4 ,colgan by mi/ake1 ,febru>y #bcrd4 ,! ,life & ,m>tyrdom ( ,s4 ,f+>1 writt5 by "o ,anselm1 b n ,s4 ,anselm ( ,cant]bury1 is fabul\s4 ,!re 0 a pr9ce nam$ ,corotic#hf ( ,cornwall or ,s\? ,wales1 :o 0 a pirate & a p]secutor at once4 ,91 or ab\t1 ,a4,d4 #dej1 b c]ta9ly j be=e ,s4 ,patrick left ,mun/]1 9 #deb1 ,corotic l&$ ) a p>ty ( 8 arm$ foll[]s1 _m ( :om 7 ,*ri/ians1 at a season ( solemn baptism1 & set ab\t plund]+ a di/rict 9 :i* ,s4 ,patrick _h j baptiz$ & confirm$ a great _m conv]ts1 & on ! v day aft] ! holy *rism 0 se5 %9+ on ! br[s ( ! :ite-rob$ neophytes4 ,hav+ murd]$ sev]al p]sons1 ^! m>aud]s c>ri$ (f a consid]able numb] ( p1 :om !y sold z slaves to ! ,scots & ,picts4 ,s4 ,patrick wrote a lett]1 n[ extant1 :i* he s5t to ^! pirates1 reque/+ !m to re/ore ! baptiz$ captives1 & "s "p ( ! booty4 ,! lett] 0 receiv$ ) scorn1 & ,s4 ,patrick 0 "u ! necessity ( issu+ a circul> epi/le aga9/ !m & _! *ief ,corotic1 9 :i* he proclaim$ t he excommunicat$ & cut (f f ,*ri/ ^? same robb]s & murd]]s1 & =bade ,*ri/ian p receiv+ !m & giv+ !m meat or dr9k4 ,he reque/$ ! fai?ful to read ! epi/le ev]y:]e1 & be=e ,corotic himself1 & to communicate x to 8 soldi]s1 9 ! hope t !y & _! ma/] might return to ,god4 #hf ,! ,c>ad5c ( ! ,britons1 ,c>aduc ( ! ,wel%1 ! ,lat9iz$ ,c>actacus4 ,x is probable t ,s4 ,f+> 0 "o ( ! suff]]s 9 ?is exp$ition4 ,he & 8 si/] ,piala 7 probably c>ri$ to ,cornwall1 & !re put to dea?4 ,b all ?is is v unc]ta94 ,! life by ,anselm tells ! /ory ?us3 ,f+> or ,guign]1 ! son ( ! ,iri% k+ ,clito1 & a conv]t to ,*ri/ianity ?r\gh ! prea*+ ( ,s4 ,patrick1 fl$ 8 c\ntry to avoid ! consequ5ces ( 8 fa!r's wra?1 toge!r ) sev]al "y nobles to ,brittany1 :]e he 0 k9dly receiv$ by ! *ief ( ! prov9ce1 & hav+ got ample possessions f him1 erect$ an oratory4 ,aft]w>ds he return$ to ,irel&1 & !re collect$ ne>ly eight hundr$ fai?ful1 among :om 7 sev5 bi%ops & 8 si/] ,piala4 ,leav+ ,irel& !y arriv$ at ! port ( ,hayle1 9 ,cornwall1 anci5tly call$ ,p5-d9as1 b n[ call$ ,hayle1 aft] ,s4 ,hija1 an ,iri% virg91 :o _h set out aft] !m1 on a leaf ( a tree :i* _h be5 bl[n into ! sea1 & on :i* %e 0 waft$ to ! ,corni% coa/4 ,s4 ,hija receiv$ !m hospitably1 & =w>d$ !m on _! way4 ,at night !y rea*$ ! hut ( a pi\s woman :o invit$ !m all 91 & z !re 7 n b$s en\gh = ! :ole company1 pull$ ! ?at* (f h] ro(1 & /rew$ x on ! floor4 ,!n %e kill$ h] only c[1 & s]v$ its meat to ! holy comrades1 :o satisfi$ !mselves !reon1 & !n ,s4 ,f+> took ! sk91 put ! bones inside x1 & hav+ pray$1 ! c[ rose up :ole1 & began to l[4 ,!odoric--?is is ,anselm's v]sion ( ! "n ,corotic--! e>l ( ,cornwall1 he>+ ( ! passage ?r\gh 8 l&s ( ?is l>ge p>ty ( sa9ts1 waylaid & massacr$ !m4 ,s4 ,f+> plant$ 8 /aff at 8 side1 & /ret*$ =? 8 neck1 & 8 head 0 smitt5 (f at "o bl[4 ,!n a spr+ bubbl$ up f ! gr\nd moi/5$ by 8 blood1 & 8 /aff grew & put =? leaves beside ! holy well4 ,x is almo/ ne$less to po9t out ! utt] wor?lessness ( ?is fable4 ,t !re 0 a ,s4 ,f+>1 & t he suff]$ "u ,corotic is likely en\gh4 ,! viol5ce & murd]s committ$ by ?is piratical pr9ce are e/abli%$ hi/orical facts4 ,b if ,s4 ,f+> _h be5 a k+'s son1 he w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 m5tion$ 9 "s ( ! lives ( ,s4 ,patrick1 :i* he is n4 ,anselm says t 8 fa!r1 ,clito1 0 ! mo/ noble & p[]ful ( ! sev5 ,iri% k+s :o receiv$ ,s4 ,patrick4 ,n[ !re is no?+ bett] au!nticat$ ?an t ! head k+ at t "t 0 ,leogaire4 ,! *ief difficulty accord+ to ,colgan1 consi/s 9 ! "n ,!odoric2 b ! "n 0 n unkn[n among ! ,britons4 ,a ,teudric1 or ,!odoric1 0 k+ ( ,glamorgan1 ab\t ! latt] end ( ! six? c5tury1 7,u%]1 p4 #efb47 ,b ,alb]tus ,magnus ma9ta9s 7,de ,sanctis ,britan4 ,armor71 t ! ,cornubia spok5 ( 9 ,f+>'s ,acts 0 ,corn\aille1 9 ,brittany1 & in=ms u t ,f+>'s fe/ival is celebrat$ at ,vannes1 on ,decemb] #ac?4 ,lob9eau1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,brittany1 m5tions a ,!odoric son ( ,budic1 & c\nt ( ,corn\aille1 b he liv$ late 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,b probably ,!odoric is a mi/ake = ,corotic1 made by "s copyi/4 ,s4 ,,victorian ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dhd47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 anci5t & mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,victor ( ,utica's ,hi/ory ( ! ,v&al ,p]secution4 ,victorian1 proconsul ( ,c>?age1 a native ( ,adrumetum1 0 "o ( ! weal?ie/ m5 9 ,nor? ,africa1 & _h dis*>g$ sev]al important (fices "u ,hunn]ic1 ! ,v&al k+1 son ( ,g5s]ic4 ,b ,hunn]ic be+ resolv$ to trample out ! fai? 9 ! ,godhead ( ,*ri/1 & e/abli% ! ,arian h]esy ?r\gh\t 8 dom9ions1 (f]$ ,victorian ! highe/ hon\rs1 & 8 own special fav\r1 if he w\ld reg>d ,*ri/ z a creature4 ,victorian repli$1 ,no?+ c sep>ate me f ! fai? & love ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,9 ! confid5ce t ,i h 9 s mighty a ma/]1 ,i am ready to suff] all k9ds ( torm5ts r ?an to cons5t to ,arian impiety4 ,y may burn me or expose me to wild bea/s1 or kill me by o!r tortures2 b nev] w y prevail on me to des]t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 :i* ,i 0 baptiz$4 ,?is reply s exasp]at$ ! tyrant t he made ! sa9t und]go ! wor/ & mo/ protract$ torm5ts 8 +5uity c\ld devise4 ,victorian endur$ !m all ) a good c\rage1 & ga9$ ! m>tyr's cr[n4 ,9 ! city ( ,tambala also _m suff]$ = ! "r fai?1 & 9 t ( ,aqu regi two bro!rs exhibit$ great con/ancy4 ,!y 7 hung up by _! wri/s1 ) heavy weights atta*$ to _! feet4 ,aft] hav+ ?us hung all day1 ! endurance ( "o bro!r gave way1 & he cri$ out to be releas$4 ,!n ! o!r exclaim$1 ,d n s1 bro!r6 or ,i w accuse !e at ! judgm5t seat ( ,*ri/2 = h we n sworn ov] ,8 ,body & ,blood to suff] toge!r = ,him8 ,!n ! weak] bro!r 0 /r5g!n$ to endure1 & ! ,v&als inc5s$ at _! ob/9acy1 appli$ r$-hot plates ( iron to _! fle%1 & tore !m ) iron rakes1 & s1 !y ent]$ into ! joy ( _! ,"l4 ,two m]*ants ( ,c>?age1 bo? nam$ ,frum5tius1 also sold all t !y _h1 ev5 to _! lives1 to ga9 ! mo/ preci\s pe>l ( et]nal life4 ,! ,*ur* hon\rs also on ! same day ,s4 ,lib]atus1 8 wife1 & sons1 :o suff]$ 9 ! same p]secution4 ,lib]atus1 a physician ( ,c>?age1 0 exil$1 along ) 8 wife1 on acc\nt ( 8 fai?4 ,he felt ke5ly ! be+ sep>at$ f 8 *ildr51 b 8 wife consol$ him1 say+1 ,?9k no m ( ?y *ildr51 ,jesus ,*ri/ w be _! gu>dian4 ,! husb& & wife 7 inc>c]at$ 9 sep>ate prisons1 s z n to see "o ano!r4 ,?y husb& has submitt$ to ! ord]s ( ! k+1 said ! ,arians to ! wife3 !re=e d ?\ yield also4 ,b %e answ]$1 ,let me see him & speak ) him4 ,!n %e 0 conduct$ to :]e he 01 & %e reproa*$ him = 8 apo/asy4 ,b he exclaim$1 ,!y h deceiv$ !e1 ,o my wife1 nev] h ,i r5\nc$ my fai?4 ,!n %e gave praise to ,god4 ,x is n kn[n h[ ^! sa9ts suff]$1 b !y are hon\r$ by ! ,*ur* z m>tyrs4 ,s4 ,,e!lwold1 ,h4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gbc47 ,m5>dus on ,jan4 #f?4 ,edw>d ,mayhew 9 8 ,tropha ,cong4 ,anglic4 ,o4,s4,b4 on ,m>* #bcrd4 ,s ,h]onymus ,port] 9 8 ,flores ,vit>um ,sanct4 ,angli1 ,scoti1 & ,hib]ni4 ,! revis$ ,anglican ,m>tyrology ( #afdj1 on same day4 ,au?ority3--,b$e 9 8 life ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t4 ,s4 ,e!twold1 or ,e!lwold1 0 = "s "t a monk at ,ripon1 :]e hav+ receiv$ ! prie/ly (fice1 says ,b$e1 he sanctifi$ x by a life wor?y ( t degree4 ,aft] ! dea? ( t man ( ,god1 ,cu?b]t1 ?is v5]able prie/ succe$$ him 9 ! ex]cise ( a solit>y life1 9 ! cell :i* ! sa9t _h inhabit$ 9 ! islet ( ,f>ne1 be=e he 0 made bi%op4 ,he f\nd ! oratory ( ,cu?b]t s rudely put toge!r1 t ! sea-w9d %riek$ 9 ?r\gh ! jo9ts ( ! planks1 & ?\gh pat*$ up ) clay & /ubble1 ! *apel 0 s full ( draughts t ,e!lwold ask$ = & obta9$ a calf's sk91 & ?is he nail$ aga9/ ! wall :]e he 0 wont to pray1 to keep ! w9d f bl[+ into 8 e>4 ,b$e says1 ,i w relate "o miracle ( ,e!lwold1 :i* 0 told me by "o ( ! bro!rs :o 0 conc]n$1 & = ^: sake x 0 wr\ght1 ,gu?fri$1 ! v5]able s]vant & prie/ ( ,*ri/1 :o aft]w>ds presid$ 9 quality ( abbot ov] ! *ur* ( ,l9disf>ne1 9 :i* he 0 educat$4 ,i came1 said he1 to ! islet ( ,f>ne1 ) two o!r bro!rs1 desir+ to speak ) ! mo/ rev]5t fa!r ,e!lwold2 & :5 we _h be5 com=t$ by 8 disc\rses1 & hav+ ask$ 8 bless+1 7 return+ home1 :5 on a sudd51 z we 7 9 ! sea1 ! fair wea!r t 0 waft+ u ov] *ang$1 & s great & furi\s a /orm fell on u1 t nei!r sail nor o>s avail$1 & we despair$ ( life4 ,hav+ a good :ile /ruggl$ 9 va9 ) ! w9d & waves1 we look$ back at la/ to see if by any means we might return to ! isl&1 b f\nd t we 7 equally beset ) ! tempe/ on all sides2 b we c\ld p]ceive ,e!lwold at ! m\? ( 8 cav]n1 contemplat+ our dang]4 ,=1 he>+ ! h[l ( ! w9d1 & ! ro> ( ! sea1 he came =? to see h[ we f>$4 ,& :5 he saw our desp]ate condition1 he b5t 8 knees to ! ,fa!r ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 to pray = our life & safety4 ,z he f9i%$ 8 pray]1 ! swell+ sea imm$iately abat$ its viol5ce1 & ! rage ( ! w9ds ceas$1 & a fair gale spr++ up bore u ov] ! smoo? wat]s to ! %ore4 ,b no soon] _h we arriv$1 & drawn our boat out ( ! wat]1 ?an ! same /orm began to rage aga91 & ceas$ n all t day2 to ! end t x might pla9ly appe>1 t ?is small int]mission _h be5 grant$ f heav5 at ! pray] ( ! man ( ,god1 t we might escape4 ,s4 ,e!lwold sp5t twelve ye>s at ,f>ne1 & di$ !re2 b he 0 buri$ 9 ,l9disf>ne1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 ne> ! bodies ( ,,ss4 ,cu?b]t & ,eadb]t4 ,8 bones 7 aft]w>ds tak5 up 9 ! "t ( ! ,dani% ravages1 #hge1 & 7 translat$ to ,durham 9 #iie1 & m hon\rably en%r9$ 9 #aafj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,two ,,?ieves4 see p4 #def4 ,s4 ,dimas1 ,p5it5t4 ,) ,angel be>+ 8 happy ,s\l to ,p>adise4 ,! ,imp5it5t4 ,) ,dmon dragg+ =? 8 unwill+ ,s\l4 ,m>* #bd4 ,s4 ,,lat9us1 ,b4 ( ,brescia1 #bnd c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,m>k ,,& ,,timo?y1 ,,mm4 at ,rome1 #bnd c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,timolaus1 ,,dionysius1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 at ,cs>ea1 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,pigm5ius1 ,p4,m4 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #cgc4 ,s4 ,,domang>t1 ( ,slieve ,don>?1 ,b4 9 ,irel&4 ,s4 ,,hildeli?a1 ,v4 ,abss4 ( ,b>k+1 9 ,essex1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gbj4 ,s4 ,,b]nulf1 ,b4,m4 ( ,a/e1 #i? c5t4 ,s4 ,,simon1 ,*ild ,m4 at ,tr5t1 ,a4,d4 #adge4 ,,ss4 ,,timolaus1 ,,dionysius1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #cjc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,by ! ,greeks on ,m>* #ae?4 ,au?ority3--,eusebius on ! ,m>tyrs ( ,pale/9e4 ,eusebius writes ( ! p]secution "u ,dioclesian1 at ,cs>ea1--,:o c\ld fail to be /ruck ) admiration at ! sight or recital ( ! ?+s t !n took place8 ,=1 z ! hea!n 9 e place 7 on ! po9t ( celebrat+ _! accu/om$ games & fe/ivals1 x 0 mu* nois$ abroad t besides ! o!r exhibitions1 ^? :o _h be5 condemn$ to wild bea/s 7 to be made to fight4 ,?is report hav+ ga9$ gr\nd1 !re 7 six "y m51 :o1 fir/ b9d+ _! h&s1 ha/5$ to ,urbanus 7! gov]nor ( ! prov9ce71 to prove _! read9ess to endure m>tyrdom1 z he 0 on 8 way to ! amphi!atre4 ,_! names 7 ,timolaus1 a native ( ,pontus1 ,dionysius ( ,tripolis 9 ,phnice1 ,romulus1 a subdeacon ( ! *ur* at ,diospolis ,paesis1 & ,alex&]1 bo? ,egyptians2 & ano!r ,alex&] f ,gaza4 ,!y 7 imm$iately committ$ to prison4 ,n _m days aft]1 two o!rs 7 add$ to ! numb]1 ( :om "o _h already witness$ a good confession sev]al times1 "u v>i\s dreadful tortures4 ,8 "n 0 ,agapius1 b ! o!r1 :o suppli$ !m ) ! necess>ies ( life1 0 nam$ ,dionysius4 ,all ^!1 be+ eight 9 numb]1 7 behead$ 9 "o day at ,cs>ea1 on ! tw5ty-?ird day ( ! mon? ,dy/rus1 t is1 ! n9? ( ! ,kal5ds ( ,april4 ,s4 ,,domang>t ,,( ,,slieve ,,don>t1 ,b4 7,,unc]ta947 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,he is n to be conf\nd$ ) ,s4 ,domang>t1 ! bro!r ( ,s4 ,domno*1 or ,modomnoc 7,feb4 #ac?47 ,giraldus ,cambr5sis calls him ,dom9ick4 ,u%]1 ?9k+ ?is ,s4 ,dom9ick 0 ! same z ,dom9ick ( ,ossory m5tion$ else:]e by ,giraldus1 & n acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,s4 ,domang>t1 fell into ! mi/ake ( mak+ ! m\nta9 ,slieve ,sla+e1 call$ aft]w>ds ,slieve ,don>t1 to be ,gr5ore po9t1 9 ,wex=d4 ,w>e foll[$ ,u%]4 ,ar*dall calls ! sa9t ,s4 ,domang>d ( ,ossory1 :]eas ! sa9t ( ,ossory 0 ,domnoc1 or ,modomnoc1 & n ,domang>t at all1 & makes ! promontory ,c>nsore4 ,s4 ,domang>t is said to h be5 ! son ( ,eu*odius1 k+ ( ,ul/]1 9 ! latt] "p ( ! #e? c5tury1 & dur+ a "p ( ! #f?4 ,9 ! ,trip>tite ,life ( ,s4 ,patrick he is repres5t$ z a bigot$ hea!n & a p]secutor4 ,8 two daught]s hav+ embrac$ ,*ri/ianity made a v[ ( p]petual virg9ity1 & _! fa!r1 highly inc5s$1 ord]$ !m to be ca/ into ! sea4 ,!re=e ,s4 ,patrick curs$ him & 8 se$ = ev]1 except+1 h[ev]1 8 unborn son1 at ! petition ( ! que51 :o 0 ) *ild4 ,! son born to him aft] ?is 0 ,domang>t1 & 8 bir? is plac$ a %ort "t be=e ! f\ndation ( ,armagh1 & x is add$ t he aft]w>ds became a disciple ( ! apo/le4 ,b1 z ,dr4 ,lanigan has prov$ 9 8 ,iri% ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 ,s4 ,patrick did n survive ! f\ndation ( ,armagh m ?an ab\t t5 ye>s4 ,h[ !n c\ld ,domang>t h be5 8 disciple8 ,!n we are giv5 to und]/&1 t ,domang>t 0 n born till aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 :i* ! ,f\r ,ma/]s assign to ,a4,d4 #ejc 7#ejd47 ,?is sets aside ! :ole /ory2 = ,s4 ,patrick 0 dead _m ye>s be=e ?is date4 ,jocel91 :o foll[s ! ,trip>tite z to ,eu*odius1 ,domang>t1 c41 omits :at is said ( ! latt] hav+ be5 a disciple ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,!re is a fable conc]n+ ,s4 ,domang>t hav+ be5 rais$ f ! dead at ,rome by ,s4 ,patrick1 accord+ to :i* he w\ld h liv$ 9 ! #e? c5t4 ,su* contradictory /ories %[ :at little reliance c be plac$ 9 ! acc\nts ( ! sa9t4 ,all t we c be c]ta9 ( is t he f\nd$ a mona/]y on ! promontory ( ,slieve ,sla+e1 :]e 9 ,colgan's "t /ood two *ur*es d$icat$ to him4 ,s4 ,,hildeli?a1 ,v4 ,,abss4 ,,( ,,b>k+4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gbj47 ,anci5t ,anglican ,m>tyrologies1 & ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,b$e1 ,ecc4 ,hi/4 l4 iv4 c4 #aj4 ,hildeli?a 0 "o ( ! fir/ virg9s ( ! ,engli% nation :o consecrat$ h]self a sp\se to ,*ri/1 go+ abroad to a ,fr5* mona/]y1 !re be+1 at t "t1 none 9 ,engl&4 ,:5 ,s4 ,erkonwald _h f\nd$ ! mona/]y ( ,*]tsey = himself1 & ! conv5t ( ,b>k+1 9 ,essex1 = 8 si/] ,e!lburga1 he s5t to ,france = ,s4 ,hildeli?a1 & committ$ 8 si/] to h] c>e1 to be by h] in/ruct$ 9 mona/ic discipl9e4 ,?us ,s4 ,e!lburga h]self1 :o 0 ! fir/ abbess ( ,b>k+1 0 a disciple ( ,s4 ,hildeli?a1 ?\gh %e di$ be=e h]1 & 0 succe$$ by h] 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! community4 ,b$e highly comm5ds ! piety ( ?is sa9t1 & t %e 0 highly e/eem$ by o!rs we may ga!r f ,s4 ,aldhelm hav+ address$ to h] 8 poetical treatise on virg9ity1 & f m5tion ( h] 9 "o ( ! epi/les ( ,s4 ,boniface1 :]e he relates :at great ?+s he _h le>n$ ( h]4 ,s4 ,hildeli?a dep>t$ to our ,"l 9 a good old age1 b ! date ( h] dea? is undet]m9$4 ,s4 ,,simon1 ,,boy ,m4 7,a4,d4 #adge47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts ( ,canonization by ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 & ! ,acts publi%$ 9 ! ,italian imm$iately aft] ! ev5t took place4 ,?r\gh ! ,middle ,ages1 9 ,europe ! ,jews 7 h>%ly treat$1 suff]+ f sudd5 ris+s ( ! p1 or f ! exactions ( pr9ces & nobles4 ,?is n\ri%$ 9 !m a bitt] hatr$ ( ,*ri/ians & ,*ri/ianity1 & 9 "s in/ances l$ to cruel reprisals4 ,su* 01 p]haps1 ! case 9 ,tr5t1 :]e on ,tuesday 9 ,holy ,week1 #adge1 ! ,jews met to prep>e = ! approa*+ ,passov]1 9 ! h\se ( "o ( _! numb] nam$ ,samuel1 & x 0 agre$ betwe5 ?ree ( !m1 ,samuel1 ,tobias1 & ,angelus1 t a *ild %\ld be crucifi$1 z an act ( rev5ge aga9/ _! tyrants1 & ( hatr$ aga9/ ,*ri/ianity4 ,! difficulty1 h[ev]1 0 h[ to get "o4 ,samuel s\nd$ 8 s]vant ,laz>us1 & attempt$ to bribe him into procur+ "o1 b ! sugge/ion s sc>$ ! fell[1 t he pack$ up all 8 traps & ran away4 ,on ! ,?ursday1 ,tobias und]took to get ! boy1 & go+ out 9 ! ev5+1 :il/ ! p 7 9 *ur* dur+ ! s++ ( ,t5ebr1 he pr[l$ ab\t till he f\nd a *ild sitt+ on ! ?re%old ( 8 fa!r's door 9 ! ,fossati ,/reet1 ag$ tw5ty-n9e mon?s1 & nam$ ,simon4 ,! ,jew began to coax ! little fell[ to foll[ him1 & ! boy did s1 & he conduct$ him to ! h\se ( ,samuel1 :]e he 0 put to b$1 & giv5 rais9s & apples to amuse him4 ,9 ! mean "t ! p>5ts1 ,&rew & ,m>y1 miss+ _! *ild1 began to seek him ev]y:]e1 b n f9d+ him1 & night fall+ d>kly ^u !m1 !y return$1 tr\bl$ & al>m$ to _! home4 ,dur+ ! night1 :5 all 0 /ill1 a ,jew nam$ ,moses took ! *ild f its b$1 & c>ri$ x into ! ve/ibule ( ! synagogue1 :i* =m$ a "p ( ! h\se ( ,samuel1 & sitt+ d[n on a b5* began to /rip ! infant2 a h&k]*ief be+ twi/$ r\nd its ?roat to prev5t x f cry+4 ,!n /ret*+ out 8 limbs 9 ! %ape ( a cross !y began ! but*]y ( ! *ild1 cutt+ ! body 9 sev]al places1 & ga!r+ 8 blood 9 a bas94 ,! *ild be+ half dead1 !y rais$ him on 8 feet1 & :il/ two ( !m held him by ! arms1 ! re/ pi]c$ 8 body on all sides ) _! awls4 ,:5 ! *ild 0 dead1 !y hid ! body 9 a cell> beh9d ! b>rels ( w9e4 ,all ,friday ! p>5ts s\ght _! son1 b f\nd him n1 & ! ,jews1 al>m$ at ! proce$+s ( ! magi/rates1 :o _h tak5 ! matt] up1 & 7 mak+ inve/igations 9 all qu>t]s1 consult$ :at _h bett] be done4 ,!y c\ld n c>ry ! body away1 z e gate 0 wat*$1 & ! p]plexity 0 great4 ,at l5g? !y det]m9$ to dress ! body aga9 & ?r[ x into ! /ream :i* ran "u ,samuel's w9d[1 b :i* 0 !re block$ by an iron cage 9 :i* ! refuse 0 caught4 ,tobias 0 to g to ! bi%op & *ief magi/rates & tell !m t !re 0 a *ild's body entangl$ 9 ! grate1 & he hop$ t by ?us draw+ att5tion to x all suspicion ( hav+ be5 implicat$ 9 ! murd] w\ld be div]t$ f him & 8 co-religioni/s4 ,?is 0 done1 & :5 ,john de ,salis1 ! bi%op1 & ,james de ,sporo1 ! gov]nor1 he>d ! report ( ! ,jew1 !y at once w5t1 & ! body 0 remov$ be=e _! eyes1 & convey$ to ! ca!dral1 foll[$ by a cr[d4 ,z1 accord+ to a popul> m$ival sup]/ition1 blood is suppos$ to fl[ f ! w\nd :5 ! murd]] approa*es1 ! (fic]s ( ju/ice exam9$ ! body z ! cr[ds pass$ x2 & !y notic$ t blood exud$ z ,tobias approa*$4 ,on ! /r5g? ( ?is ! h\se ( ,samuel & ! synagogue 7 exam9$1 & blood & o!r traces ( ! but*]y 7 f\nd 9 ! cell>1 & 9 ! place :]e ! de$ _h be5 done1 & ! b[l ( blood 0 discov]$ 9 a cupbo>d4 ,! mo/ em95t physicians 7 call$ to inve/igate ! condition ( ! corpse1 & !y unanim\sly decid$ t ! *ild c\ld n h be5 dr[n$1 z ! body 0 n swoll51 & z !re 7 m>ks on ! ?roat ( /rangulation4 ,! w\nds !y decid$ 7 made by %>p in/rum5ts l awls & knives1 & c\ld n be attribut$ to ! gnaw+ ( wat]-rats4 ,! popul> voice n[ accus+ ! ,jews1 ! magi/rates seiz$ on ! ,jews & ?rew !m into prison1 & on ! accusation ( a r5egade ,jew nam$ ,john1 :o _h be5 conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity sev5 ye>s be=e1 & :o decl>$ t ! ,jews _h (t5 s\ght to cat* & kill a *ild1 & _h actually done ?is else:]e1 m ?an five ( ! ,jews 7 s5t5c$ to be brok5 on ! :eel1 & !n burnt4 ,! blood f\nd 9 ! bas9 is pres]v$ 9 ! ca!dral ( ,tr5t1 & ! body ( ! *ild is also en%r9$ !re 9 a magnific5t mausoleum4 ,m>* #be4 ,! ,annunciation ( ,s4 ,m>y4 ,,memorial ,,( ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,,! ,,p5it5t ,,?ief1 ,a4,d4 #cc4 ,s4 ,,quir9us1 ,m4 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #bfi4 ,s4 ,,ir5,,u1 ,b4,m4 at ,sirmium1 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,s4 ,,pelagius1 ,b4 ( ,laodica1 end ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,dula1 ,v4,m4 at ,nicom$ia4 ,s4 ,,cam91 ,ab4 ( ,iniskeltra1 9 ,irel&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fec4 ,s4 ,,humb]t1 ,p4,c4 at ,m>olles1 9 ,ha9ault1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fhj4 ,,ss4 ,,b>ontus ,,& ,,desid]ius1 ,,hh4 at ,pi/oria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gbe4 ,s4 ,,h]mel&1 ,ab4 ( ,h9dre1 9 ,france1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,alfwolf1 ,b4 ( ,%]borne1 ,a4,d4 #ajge4 ,s4 ,,william1 ,*ild ,m4 at ,norwi*1 ,a4,d4 #aadd4 ,s4 ,,ri*>d1 ,*ild ,m4 at ,p>is1 ,a4,d4 #aagi4 ,s4 ,,ida1 ,abss4 ( ,arg5solles1 9 ! diocese ( ,soissons1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #abej4 ,,! ,,annunciation ,,( ,s4 ,,m>y4 ,9 ! six? mon?1 ! angel ,gabriel 0 s5t f ,god unto a city ( ,galilee1 nam$ ,naz>e?1 to a virg9 esp\s$ to a man ^: "n 0 ,joseph1 ( ! h\se ( ,david1 & ! virg9's "n 0 ,m>y4 ,& ! angel came 9 unto h]1 & said1 ,hail1 full ( ,grace1 ! ,"l is ) !e3 ,bless$ art ?\ among wom54#hg #hg ,s4 ,luke1 i4 #bf-bh4 ,! angel1 to manife/ 8 rev]5ce & love1 salut$ ! holy virg9 ) an ,ave1 or ,hail1 & he nam$ n h] prop] "n1 ,m>y1 b gave h] ! title ,full ( ,grace4 ,?is he did t we might und]/&1 t z ,almighty ,god gave to ! ,messiah ! names ( ,wond]ful1 ,c\nsellor1 ! mighty ,god1 ! ev]la/+ ,fa!r1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,peace1#hh s also ,he gave to ! ,virg9 a new & mo/ glori\s "n1 :i*1 = excell5cy1 is to be attribut$ to h] 9 ! ,*ur*2 s t z we call ,solomon ! ,wise1 & ,s4 ,paul ! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles1 s we %\ld call ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ! ,full ( ,grace1 & ! ,bless$ among wom54 #hh ,isaiah ix4 #f4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,heav5ly ,,mess5g]4 ,! angel ,gabriel 0 s5t f ,god unto a city ( ,galilee1 nam$ ,naz>e?1 to a virg9 esp\s$ to a man ^: "n 0 ,joseph1 ( ! h\se ( ,david2 & ! virg9's "n 0 ,m>y4 ,m>* #be4 ,! fe/ival ( ! ,annunciation is at lea/ z anci5t z ! ,c\ncil 9 ,trullo 7,a4,d4 #fhj71 & is suppos$1 on ! au?ority ( a s]mon attribut$ to ,s4 ,cyril1 to h be5 kept 9 ! #e? c5tury4 ,x has always be5 v highly obs]v$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,synod ( ,worce/]1 ,a4,d4 #abdj1 by "o ( its canons1 =bade all s]vile "w ^u x1 & ?is 0 aft]w>ds confirm$ by v>i\s prov9cial & diocesan c\ncils 9 all respects except agricultural lab\r4 ,! t5? c\ncil ( ,tol$o1 9 #fef1 ord]$ t ?is fe/ival %\ld be solemniz$ on ,decemb] #ah?1 eight days be=e ,*ri/mas1 because ( its prop] day arriv+ 9 ,l5t1 & sometimes 9 ,holy ,week4 ,nev]!less1 x has be5 obs]v$ on its prop] day1 b is transf]r$ 9 ! ,we/]n ,*ur* to aft] ,ea/]1 :5ev] x occurs 9 ,holy ,week or on ,ea/]-day4 ,x is said t 9 ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame du ,puy en ,valey has ! privilege ( mak+ x ov]-ride ,good ,friday1 :5 x occurs on t day2 & t on t day !re are great indulg5ces z a jubilee 9 t *ur*4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 ,trullo1 already m5tion$1 ord]$ t ! mass ( ! pre-sanctifi$ %\ld be said on all days 9 ,l5t except ! ,sabba?1 ! ,"l's day1 & ! ,fea/ ( ! ,annunciation4 ,pope ,urban ,,ii41 9 a c\ncil held at ,cl]mont1 9 #ajie1 ord]$ t e day ! *ur* bell %\ld be rung1 morn+1 noon1 & ev5+1 & t ea* "t x 0 rung ! fai?ful %\ld recite ! ,angelic ,salutation4 ,?is is call$ ! ,angelus4 ,! object ( ! ,holy ,fa!r 0 to /ir up ! fai?ful to ?ank ,god = ! b5efit ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,popes ,john ,,xxii41 ,calixtus ,,iii41 ,paul ,,iii41 ,alex&] ,,vii41 & ,clem5t ,x41 h recomm5d$ ?is practice & atta*$ indulg5ces to x4 ,^! 7 confirm$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 ,! ,greeks obs]ve ! same day z ! ,lat9s4 ,9 ! ,m5ologium ( ! emp]or ,basil ! y\ng]1 x is ?us describ$3 ,on ! #be? day ( ,m>*1 ! ,annunciation ( ! mo/ holy ,"m ( ,god4 ,our ,god1 mo/ lov+ & m]ciful to human salvation1 :o ev] c>e? = ! sons ( m51 :5 ,he beheld man1 ! "w ( ,8 h&s1 br\ght "u ! bondage ( ,satan1 will$ to s5d ,8 only begott5 ,son1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 our ,"l1 into ! _w1 to pluck man out ( ! p[] ( ! devil4 ,b will+ n t ,satan1 nay1 nor ! cele/ial p[]s %\ld "k !re(1 he committ$ ?is secret to "o ( ! ar*angels1 ,gabriel ! ,glori\s4 ,& hav+ made by ,8 provid5ce t a ,virg9 pure & immaculate %\ld be born meet = s high an hon\r1 to h] 0 ,gabriel s5t1 & he came to ! city call$ ,naz>e?1 & said to h]1 ',hail1 ,full ( ,grace1 ! ,"l is ) !e6' ,b %e ask$1 ',h[ %all ^! ?+s be8' ,to :om he made reply1 ',! ,holy ,gho/ %all desc5d on !e1 & ! p[] ( ! ,mo/ ,high %all ov]%ad[ !e4' ,& %e said1 ',behold ! h&maid ( ! ,"l1 be x unto me accord+ to ?y ^w4' ,& hav+ ?us spok51 %e conceiv$ above nature a son1 ! ,^w ( ,god2 & !reaft] 7 fulfill$ all ! my/]ies ( ! ,^w ( ,god inc>nate p]ta9+ to our salvation4 ,9 ! ,greek ,m5a also1 x is said1 ,m>* #be?1 ! commemoration ( ! ,annunciation ( ! mo/ holy ,"m ( ,god1 our ,lady1 :5 ! ar*-w>rior1 ,gabriel1 capta9 ( ! cele/ial armies1 be+ in/ruct$ 9 ! secret f et]nity & unkn[n to angels1 ! my/]y hidd5 ( ! div9e inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god1 0 s5t to ! mo/ pure ,m>y1 un/a9$ ) any spot ( s91 9 ! city ( ,naz>e?1 t he might decl>e to h] ! w ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 & ! fav\r & efficaci\s help ( ! life-giv+ ,_s = ! salvation ( man4 ,& he said to h]1 ',hail1 ,full ( ,grace1 ! ,"l is ) !e4' ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,aft] ,israel ,van ,meck51 9 ! ,museum at ,muni*4 ,m>* #be4 ,?is is ! exordium ( a ,greek hymn on ! ,annunciation1 by ,s4 ,joseph1 ! hymnograph]3--,:5 ,gabriel1 ! great ar*angel1 saw !e1 ,o pure "o6 ! liv+ book ( ,*ri/1 seal$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 he cri$ to !e1 ',rejoice1 oh h\se ( joy6 ?r\gh :om is aboli%$ ! mal$iction pron\nc$ on our fir/ p>5ts4' ,! anci5t ,arabian-,egyptian *ur* also obs]v$ ?is fe/ival4 ,9 an ,arabic m>tyrology1 ! entry on ,m>* #be? is z foll[s1 ,! memorial ( ! ,annunciation ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 & ! ,inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god1 ?is day ! fir/-fruits ( our salvation & ! manife/ation ( a my/]y kept hidd5 f all ages4 ,! ,son ( ,god issu$ =? ,son ( ! ,virg91 & ,gabriel ann\nc$ ! fav\r4 ,& n[ we ) him exclaim1 ',rejoice1 ,o ,full ( ,grace1 ! ,"l is ) !e6' ,! same fe/ival is obs]v$ by ! ,copts1 & f\nd 9 ! ,syriac & ,*aldee1 & ,russian ,kal5d>s4 ,9 ! sacram5t>y ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 ! prop] preface = ?is day runs ?us3 444 ?r\gh ,*ri/ our ,"l1 :om ,gabriel1 ! ar*angel1 ann\nc$ 0 to be born = man's salvation1 ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 by ! co-op]ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 conceiv$2 t :at angelic sublimity ann\nc$1 virg9al purity might believe1 & ineffable ,deity might p]=m4 ,& ?us we hope1 by ,?y assi/ance1 to behold ,8 face )\t confusion1 9 ! solemnity ( ^: ,inc>nation we n[ rejoice4 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,milan1 accord+ to ! ,ambrosian rite1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,l5t1 no fe/ival ( any sa9t is obs]v$1 & ! (fice = ! ,annunciation ( ,s4 ,m>y is celebrat$ on ! la/ ,sunday 9 ,adv5t4 ,,memorial ,,( ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,9 ! ,m>tyrology attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome1 9 ^? ( ,ado1 ,notk]1 ,rabanus ,maurus1 & _m o!rs1 on ?is day is m>k$1 ,9 ,j]usalem1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$1 or words to ?is effect4 ,?is be+ by _m suppos$ to be ! day ( ! mon? on :i* ,*ri/ di$4 ,9 an anci5t ,roman ,m>tyrology1 publi%$ by ,rosweydus1 on ,m>* #be? is ins]t$1 ,annuntiatio ,dom9ica et ,crucifixio4 ,"s anci5t l9es on ?is day1 :i* occur 9 "s ,m>tyrologies1 des]ve quotation3 ,9 hac die multa1 mirabilia facta sunt1 qu notantur 9 8 v]sibus3-- ,salve fe/a dies1 qu vuln]a no/ra co]ces2 ,angelus e/ missus1 e/ ,*ri/us 9 cruce passus4 ,e/ ,adam factus1 et eodem tempore lapsus4 ,ob m]itum decim cadit ,abel fratris ab ense1 ,(f]t ,mel*is$e*1 ,isaac supponitur aris1 ,e/ decollatus ,*ri/i ,bapti/a ,joannes4 ,e/ ,petrus ereptus1 ,jacobus sub ,h]ode p]emptus4 ,corpora ,sanctorum cum ,*ri/e multa resurgunt4 ,latro dulce tam5 p] ,*ri/um sucipit4 ,am54 ,molanus1 9 8 additions to ,usu>dus1 adds to ! two my/]ies ( ! ,annunciation & ! ,crucifixion1 ,on ! same day ! g5esis ( ! _w2 also ! victory ( ,mi*ael1 ! ar*angel1 ov] ! dragon4 ,?is victory is commemorat$ on ?is day 9 _m old m>tyrologies4 ,an old ,brussels ,,ms4 ,m>tyrology adds1 ,on ! same day ! =mation ( ,adam & 8 ejection f ,p>adise4 ,_m ins]t ! dea? ( ,abel2 9 t ( ,canisius1 ,abel ! j1 ! proto-m>tyr ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 at once virg91 prie/1 & m>tyr1 & ! fir/ ( mank9d to die4 ,also ! sacrifice ( ,mel*is$ek1 & ! sacrifice ( ,isaac1 are ins]t$ on ?is day 9 _m m>tyrologies4 ,9 "s likewise1 ,on ?is day ,israel cross$ ! ,r$ ,sea2 9 "s1 ,s4 ,v]onica1 :o wip$ ! face ( ,*ri/2 9 "s also ! decollation ( ,s4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! passion ( ,s4 ,james1 & ! lib]ation ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,aft] a pa9t+ 9 ! ,museum at ,madrid4 ,m>* #be4 ,b 9 ! ,greek ,m5a1 ,m>* #bcrd is m>k$ z t ( ! ,crucifixion & memorial ( ! ,p5it5t ,?ief3 on ,m>* #bbnd is commemorat$ ! ,la/ ,supp]2 on ,m>* #bd? ! ,repose 9 ! ,tomb2 & on ,m>* #be?1 ! ,resurrection4 ,,! ,,p5it5t ,,?ief4 ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology has on ?is day3 ,9 ,j]usalem ! commemoration ( ! ,bless$ ,?ief1 :o confess$ ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 & m]it$ to he> f him3 ,?is day %alt ?\ be ) ,me 9 ,p>adise4 ,b>onius1 9 8 notes to ! ,m>tyrology1 adds t ! ?ief is traditionally call$ ,dimas1 "u :i* "n *apels h be5 d$icat$ to him1 b t z ?is "n is d]iv$ f apocryphal s\rces1 x is n sanction$ by ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,mas9us ass]ts t ! body ( ,s4 ,dimas1 ! ,p5it5t ,?ief1 is pres]v$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,vitalis & ,agricola at ,bologna4 ,s4 ,,quir9us1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #bfi47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,ano!r ,s4 ,quir9us on ,m>* #cj?1 & ano!r on ,june #d?4 ,! ,quir9us on ?is day1 ,m>* #be?1 is m5tion$ 9 ! ,acts ( ,,ss4 ,m>is1 ,m>?a1 ,&ifax1 & ,habakkuk 7,jan4 #ai?71 :i* are g5u9e4 ,all o!r acc\nts ( ,quir9us are fabul\s4 ,quir9us is said1 b ! /atem5t is palpably false1 to h be5 ! son ( ! emp]or ,philip1 & to h be5 conv]t$ by 8 ,*ri/ian "m1 ,sev]a4 ,putt+ ?is idle fable aside1 we "k ( ,quir9us only t he 0 execut$ ) ! sword 9 prison 9 #bfi1 & ! body 0 ?r[n into ! ,tib]1 b 0 recov]$ by a prie/ nam$ ,pa/or1 :o buri$ x 9 ! ,pontiani cemet]y1 :5ce x 0 remov$ 9 ! pontificate ( pope ,s4 ,za*>ias 7,m>* #ae?71 & x f\nd a %r9e & re/+-place ev5tually 9 ! mona/]y ( ,t5g]n-see1 9 ,bav>ia4 ,a spr+ ( naph?a ris+ !re goes by ! "n ( ,quir9us-oil4 ,! ,s4 ,quir9us ( ,rome commemorat$ on ,m>* #cj?1 accord+ to ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 is suppos$ to h be5 a milit>y tribune1 *iefly f ! fact t he has be5 repres5t$ 9 arm\r seat$ on horseback4 ,he is ! patron ,sa9t ( ,cologne1 ,correggio1 & ,neuss4 ,?is ,s4 ,quir9us is (t5 repres5t$ ) a falcon1 :i* circum/ance has be5 said to indicate 8 high bir?1 & has also l$ to 8 be+ reput$ to h be5 ( ! ,imp]ial family1 & s be+ id5tifi$ ) ! ,s4 ,quir9us commemorat$ on ,m>* #be?4 ,! real reason = ! falcon's pres5ce seems1 h[ev]1 to lie 9 ! /ory relat$ ( 8 m>tyrdom 7see page #ejd74 ,illu/ration3 ,,memorial ,,( ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,aft] a ,picture by ,rog] ,van d] ,weyd51 9 ! ,museum at ,madrid4 ,m>* #be4 ,s4 ,,ir5,,u1 ,b4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #cjd47 ,by ! ,greeks on ,aug4 #be?2 by ! ,lat9s on ?is day1 or ,m>* #f? or #be?4 ,au?orities3--,! au!ntic ,acts ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,s4 ,ir5u1 bi%op ( ,sirmi* or ,mitrovitz on ! ,save1 9 ,pannonia1 ! mod]n ,hung>y1 di$ on ,m>* #be?1 9 ! ye> #cjd4 ,he 0 arre/$ by ord] ( ,probus1 ! gov]nor ( ,pannonia1 & 0 l$ be=e 8 tribunal4 ,all 8 family 7 pres5t4 ,8 "m1 wife1 & *ildr5 surr\nd$ him1 & "s ( ! y\ng] *ildr5 clung to 8 knees & implor$ him n to leave !m4 ,8 wife ca/ h] arms r\nd 8 neck & bur/ into te>s on 8 brea/1 & conjur$ him to submit to ! imp]ial edict s z to pres]ve himself = h] & 8 innoc5t *ildr54 ,! gov]nor jo9$ 9 ?is attempt to %ake 8 con/ancy4 ,b ,s4 ,ir5u said1 ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ ha? decl>$ t ! man :o love? fa!r or "m1 wife or *ildr51 m ?an ,him1 is n wor?y ( ,him1 s t ,i =get ,i am a fa!r1 a husb&1 & a son4 ,ir5u 0 !n ord]$ to h 8 head /ruck (f & 8 body ca/ into ! riv] ,save4 ,s4 ,,dula1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,date ,,unkn[n47 ,roman & mo/ anci5t ,we/]n ,m>tyrology4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( ?is sa9t1 except t %e 0 a s]vant or slave-girl--z inde$ h] "n implies--to a soldi] at ,nicom$ia1 & t %e /eadfa/ly resi/$ 8 importunities1 till1 exasp]at$ at h] opposition to 8 passion1 he kill$ h]1 9 an explosion ( ang]4 ,h] real "n is unkn[n2 ! "n ,dula is simply ! ,greek ^w = s]vant-maid4 ,s4 ,,cam9 ,,( ,,iniskeltra1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #fec47 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,scatt]$ notices 9 lives ( o!r ,iri% sa9ts collect$ by ,colgan4 ,s4 ,cam9 0 ( ! pr9cely h\se ( ,hy-k9selogh by 8 fa!r ,dima1 a half-bro!r ( ,guair1 k+ ( ,connaught1 by 8 "m ,cumania4 ,little else is record$ ( him1 until he retir$ to ! isl& ( ,iniskeltra1 9 ,l\gh ,d]g1 :]e he l$ a v au/]e & solit>y life1 b aft] "s "t 0 oblig$ to erect a mona/]y to accommodate ! numb]s ( disciples :o resort$ to him4 ,al?\gh ( a delicate con/itution1 he closely appli$ himself to ecclesia/ical /udies1 & wrote a comm5t>y on ! ,psalms1 collat$ ) ! ,hebrew text4 ,s4 ,,humb]t1 ,p4 ,c4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fhj47 ,belgian1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,a life ( ,s4 ,humb]t by a monk ( ,m>olles1 9 ! #ac? c5t41 bas$ app>5tly on old] docum5ts4 ,?is sa9t 0 born at ,maizires1 on ! riv] ,oise1 9 ! prov9ce anci5tly call$ ,upp] ,pic>dy2 8 p>5ts 7 noble1 & ! virtue ( 8 fa!r ,ev]>d obta9$ = him1 aft] 8 dea?1 ! title ( ,b5$ictus1 or ! ,bless$4 ,! *ild f infancy %[$ ! utmo/ delight 9 ! practice ( religion1 & 8 p>5ts took him to a mona/]y 9 ,laon1 :]e he receiv$ ! cl]ical tonsure4 ,he 0 educat$ & orda9$ prie/ 9 ! mona/]y1 & rema9$ 9 x till ! dea? ( 8 p>5ts1 :5 he 0 oblig$ to leave x t he might take possession & dispose ( 8 inh]itance1 :i* 0 consid]able4 ,he left ! city ( ,laon ) ! bless+ ( ! bi%op1 & ! sanction ( 8 sup]iors1 & return$ to ,maizires1 :]e he liv$ 9 great retirem5t4 ,aft] a :ile he receiv$ ,s4 ,am&us1 :o _h j laid aside 8 bi%opric ( ,mae/ri*t1 & 0 on 8 way to ,rome ) ,s4 ,nicasius1 monk ( ,elno4 ,he accompani$ !m to ,italy4 ,"o night z !y 7 camp+ on _! j\rney a be> attack$ _! sumpt] horse1 & kill$ x4 ,:5 ,humb]t w5t 9 que/ ( ! horse next morn+ to lay on x ! baggage1 he f\nd x ly+ dead on ! grass1 & ! be> mangl+ x4 ,humb]t at once ord]$ ! wild bea/ to come to him1 & :5 x obey$ he laid on x ! pack-saddle & ! baggage1 & made ! be> c>ry = !m all !y ne$$ till !y rea*$ ! gates ( ,rome1 :5 he dismiss$ ,bru91 :o retir$1 look+ e n[ & !n beh9d him1 z if expect+ a recall4 ,he aft]w>ds made a second pilgrimage to ,rome1 & on 8 return f x1 he w5t to visit ,s4 ,am&us 9 8 mona/]y ( ,elno1 on ! ,sc>pe2 & aft] hav+ delib]at$ ) him on a suitable place = a retreat1 he retir$ into ! mona/]y ( ,m>olles1 or ,m>oilles1 9 ,ha9ault1 on ! little riv] ,hespres1 :i* fl[s into ! ,sambre4 ,?is h\se _h be5 built %ortly be=e by c\nt ,rodob]t1 or ,*oneb]t1 9 8 t]ritory ( ,fam>t4 ,humb]t hav+ resolv$ to sp5d ! re/ ( 8 days !re1 gave to ! new mona/]y all 8 l&s at ,maizires1 9 #fga4 ,x 0 !n a poor little cell lo/ 9 a =e/1 b ?is donation made x v weal?y4 ,a /ory is told ( ,humb]t at ,m>olles :i* resembles _m record$ 9 ! lives ( o!r sa9ts1 & :i* %[s t ! old h]mits & monks 7 ! protectors ( wild animals4 ,"o day z ,humb]t 0 busy te>+ up ! brambles & ?i/les :i* cov]$ ! l& :i* he 0 desir\s ( reclaim+1 & _h ca/ (f 8 cloak on acc\nt ( ! heat1 ! horns ( ! hunt]s proclaim$ t a l>ge p>ty 0 engag$ 9 ! *ase ne> ! mona/]y1 & %ortly aft] he saw a fright5$ bea/ :i* ! dogs pursu$ d>t ov] ! op5 gr\nd & fall pant+ & we>i$ out on 8 cloak4 ,! dogs surr\nd$ ! mantle1 yelp+1 b did n v5ture to fall on ! wild creature1 & ! arr[s ( ! hunt]s fell %ort ( ! m>k4 ,see+ ?is rem>kable int]position 9 behalf ( ! poor animal1 ! sportsm5 )drew1 highly extoll+ ! virtue ( ! holy man :o by 8 mantle c\ld protect a bea/ f injury4 ,humb]t seldom left 8 mona/]y1 except to meet ,s4 ,aldegunda1 abbess ( ,maubeuge1 ) :om he _h contract$ an intimate union ( *>ity & pray]s4 ,he is sometimes call$ abbot or sup]ior ( ,m>olles2 at all ev5ts he _h disciples1 9 ^: arms he di$1 ab\t ! ye> #fhj1 on ,m>* #be?4 ,9 art he is repres5t$ ) a be> by 8 side1 & a cross m>k$ on 8 %av5 cr[n1 :i*1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 0 miracul\sly impress$4 ,s4 ,,alfwold1 ,b4 ,,( ,,%]borne4 7,a4,d4 #ajge47 ,mayhew 9 ,tropha ,cong4 ,angl4 ,o4,s4,b42 ,gabriel ,bucel9us 9 8 ,m5ologium ,b5$ict9um4 ,hi]on4 ,port]1 9 8 ,flores ,vit>um ,sanct4 ,angli4 ,au?orities3--,william ( ,malmesbury1 & ,h5ry ,knyghton4 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,confessor1 ,alfwold1 a monk ( ,w9*e/] 0 rais$ to ! bi%opric ( ,%]borne4 ,at t "t ! ,engli% p 7 greatly addict$ to ! pleasures ( ! table1 & x 0 expect$ ( ! bi%ops to keep op5 h\se & h _! tables well provid$ ) abundant & delicate f>e4 ,b ,alfwold1 ?\gh ready to %[ all hospitality1 liv$ pla9ly himself1 dr9k+ wat] out ( a common b[l1 & eat+ out ( a wood5 platt]4 ,he _h ,s4 ,cu?b]t's life & example ev] be=e 8 eyes1 & repeat$ to himself con/antly ! antiphon = 8 fe/ival1 ,! bless$ bi%op ,cu?b]t1 a man p]fect 9 all ?+s1 9 ! mid/ ( a cr[d rema9$ a monk1 & to all 0 v5]able4 ,he visit$ ,durham1 & op5+ ! %r9e ( ,s4 ,cu?b]t address$ him lov+ly z a fri5d1 & deposit$ by 8 side a tok5 ( 8 reg>d4 ,s4 ,,william1 ,,*ild ,m4 7,a4,d4 #aadd47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,b ! day ( 8 inv5tion1 ,april #ae?1 0 obs]v$ z 8 fe/ival at ,norwi*4 ,au?ority3--,an acc\nt ( 8 m>tyrdom 9 ,capgrave4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d relat$ by ,capgrave1 !re liv$ 9 ,norwi* 9 ! #ab? c5tury a c\ple nam$ ,w5/an & ,elw9a1 ( ! peasant class1 :o became p>5ts ( a boy1 nam$ ,william4 ,"o day ,w5/an w5t to a fea/ & took 8 little son ) him4 ,dur+ ! meal a begg> came 9 ) irons on 8 h&s1 worn z an act ( p5ance2 ! *ild put out 8 h&s to t\* ! *a9s & manacles1 & in/antly !y broke & fell at ! feet ( ! m5dicant4 ,at ! age ( sev5 ! boy 0 s fill$ ) ! ard\r ( self-mortification1 t he fa/$ ?ree days 9 ! week1 & 0 con/antly 9 ! *ur* s++ psalms & recit+ pray]s4 ,on ! ,passov] 9 #aadd1 "s ,jews ( ,norwi* took ! *ild1 & hav+ /rangl$ him1 crucifi$ him1 & !n took ! body 9 a sack out ( ! t[n1 to bury x 9 a wood4 ,b a c]ta9 ,aelw>d saw !m ent]+ ! wood1 & foll[$ !m4 ,!n1 9 al>m1 ! ,jews ran away1 & consid]+ t _! only *ance ( safety lay 9 brib+ ! visc\nt1 :o 0 *ief magi/rate ( ! t[n1 !y (f]$ him a hundr$ m>ks ( silv] if he w\ld hu% ! matt] up4 ,! visc\nt took ! money1 s5t = ,aelw>d1 & ?reat5$ & p]suad$ him to hold 8 tongue ab\t :at he _h se54 ,aelw>d kept ! secret = five ye>s1 till he 0 on ! po9t ( dea?1 :5 ! m>tyr$ boy appe>$ to him1 & bade him disclose :at he _h witness$4 ,n[ at ! same "t1 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 a nun 0 walk+ 9 ! wood1 :5 %e came sudd5ly on a *ild's body ly+ at ! foot ( an oak tree1 ) two rav5s flutt]+ ov] x1 & ! woman 0 s fright5$ t %e ran into ,norwi* & told :at %e _h se54 ,!n a cr[d ( p w5t =? & took up ! body1 :i* ?\gh x _h la9 five ye>s unburi$ 9 ! wood1 0 incorrupt1 & br\ght x into ,norwi*2 at ! same "t ,aelw>d made 8 confession1 & ?us ! :ole ( ! circum/ances 7 made cle>2 ! p readily conclud+ t ?is newly f\nd body 0 ! same t _h be5 left by ! ,jews1 accord+ to ,aelw>d's acc\nt1 unburi$ 9 ! wood1 five ye>s be=e4 ,! body 0 buri$1 & a rose bu% 0 plant$ at ! head1 ab\t ! fe/ival ( ,s4 ,mi*ael1 7,sept4 #bi?71 & x at once put =? fre% leaves & fl[]s1 & bloom$ till ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,edmund1 7,nov4 #bj?74 ,_m miracles 7 p]=m$ at ! grave4 ,x does n appe> t ?is discov]y 0 foll[$ by a massacre ( ! ,jews4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,ages ?ree accusations 7 con/antly br\ght aga9/ ! ,jews by ! populace2 all ?ree 7 d5\nc$ by ! au?orities ( ! "t z imag9>y4 ,!y 7 accus$ ( kill+ *ildr54 ,a law ( ! duke ( ,pol&1 9 #abfd1 r5ew$ 9 #acdc1 rebuk$ ^? :o made ?is *>ge1 & requir$ t x %\ld be sub/antiat$ by ! te/imony ( ?ree ,jews4 ,!y 7 accus$ ( poison+ ! wells4 ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iv4 9 a bull d5\nc$ ?is *>ge1 & 9 #acdi1 ! k+ ( ! ,romans ord]$ t ! ,jews 9 ,luxemburg %\ld be protect$ aga9/ ! insol5ce ( ! p1 because1 said he1 ! pope & he reg>d$ !m z innoc5t ( ! _m crimes attribut$ to !m4 ,la/ly1 !y 7 accus$ ( sacrilege4 ,! ,abb ,fleury1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory gives "o in/ance ( ! mann] 9 :i* ?is *>ge 0 made1 ,9 a little t[n call$ ,pulca1 9 ! diocese ( ,passau1 a layman f\nd a bloody ,ho/ be=e ! h\se ( a ,jew1 ly+ 9 ! /reet ^u "s /raw4 ,! p ?\ght t ?is ,ho/ 0 consecrat$1 & wa%$ x & took x to ! prie/1 t x might be tak5 to ! *ur*1 :]e a cr[d full ( devotion assembl$1 suppos+ t ! blood _h fl[$ miracul\sly f w\nds dealt x by ! ,jews4 ,on ?is suspicion1 & )\t any o!r exam9ation1 or any o!r judicial proc$ure1 ! ,*ri/ians fell on ! ,jews1 & kill$ sev]al ( !m2 b wis] heads judg$ t ?is 0 r = ! sake ( pillag+ _! goods ?an av5g+ ! pret5d$ sacrilege4 ,?is conjecture 0 =tifi$ by a simil> accid5t :i* took place a little :ile be=e at ,neuburg1 9 ! same diocese ( ,passau1 :]e a c]ta9 cl]k plac$ an unconsecrat$ ,ho/ /eep$ 9 blood 9 ! *ur*1 b confess$ aft]w>ds 9 ! pres5ce ( ! bi%op ,b]nh>d & o!r p]sons des]v+ ( cr$it1 t he _h dipp$ ^! ,ho/s 9 blood = ! purpose ( r\s+ ho/ility aga9/ ! ,jews4#hi #hi ,hi/4 ,eccles4 vi4 p4 #aaj4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we consid] ! intol]able treatm5t ( ! ,jews ?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,ages1 x makes x by no means improbable t _! p5t-up wrongs %\ld h exasp]at$ !m into committ+ acts ( v5geance1 :5 !y _h ! opportunity4 ,?r\gh c5turies !y 7 gr\nd "u an intol]able yoke4 ,!y c\ld call no?+ really _! own1 n ev5 _! p]sons4 ,!y 7 oblig$ to we> a di/9ctive m>k1 l outlaws & h>lots2 if !y emigrat$1 _! feudal lords 7 "u mutual agreem5t to seize !m 9 =eign l&s2 _! *ildr5 7 /ol5 f !m to be baptiz$2 if _! wives wi%$ to abjure1 !y 7 divorc$2 !y 7 tax$ on go+ 9 & com+ out ( & soj\rn+ 9 any city2 on ! smalle/ pretext1 _! debtors refus$ to pay _! debts4 ,at ,t\l\se on e ,good ,friday a ,jew 0 br\ght ^u ! ca!dral /airs to h 8 e>s publicly box$2 _! lives 7 at ! m]cy ( e "o4 ,! magi/rates burnt !m1 ! p massacr$ !m1 ! k+s hunt$ !m d[n to despoil !m ( all1 :5 _! ex*equ] 0 l[4 ,all ^! insults1 outrages & inju/ices mu/ h creat$ an int5se hatr$ ( ,*ri/ianity1 & e ?+ & p]son t 0 ,*ri/ian1 & may well h f\nd v5t occasionally 9 "s savage murd] 9 p>ody ( ! ,crucifixion1 or sacrilegi\s outrage on ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 :i* ! ,jews knew full well 0 ! great object ( ,*ri/ian love & devotion4 ,!y w\ld n h be5 human _h x n be5 s1 & ?\gh _m ( ! /ories ( murd]s & sacrileges told aga9/ !m 7 und\bt$ly false1 yet "s may h be5 true4 ,b at ! same "t x is impossible to d\bt t mo/ ( ^! *>ges br\ght aga9/ !m 7 inv5t$ by _! enemies = ! purpose ( plund]+ !m2 & t o!rs _h _! orig9 9 ! imag9ation ( ! p1 ready to believe any?+ aga9/ ^? ^: /rong-boxes !y lu/$ to break op54 ,! fir/ m5tion ( ! crucifixion ( a boy by ! ,jews is 9 ,socrates1 7,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 vii4 c4 #af47 ,he says t ab\t ,a4,d4 #dad1 at a place call$ ,imme/>1 betwe5 ,antio* 9 ,syria & ,*alcis1 ! ,jews1 :ile amus+ !mselves 9 _! usual way ) a v>iety ( sports1 impell$ by drunk5ness1 7 guilty ( _m absurdities4 ,at la/ !y began to sc(f at ,*ri/ians1 & ev5 at ,*ri/ himself2 & 9 d]ision ( ! cross & ^? :o put _! tru/ 9 ! ,crucifi$1 !y seiz$ a ,*ri/ian boy1 & hav+ b\nd him to a cross1 began to laugh & sne] at him4 ,b 9 a little :ile !y became s transport$ ) fury t !y sc\rg$ ! *ild until he di$ "u _! h&s4 ,! emp]ors be+ in=m$ ( ?is ord]$ ! del9qu5ts to be puni%$ ) ! utmo/ sev]ity4 ,! ,jews 9 ,engl& 7 accus$ ( hav+ crucifi$ a *ild 9 #aafj1 a boy1 ,rob]t1 at ,bury ,s4 ,edmunds1 9 #aaha1 at ^: tomb miracles 7 also wr\ght4 ,ano!r boy1 ,hugh1 is said to h met ) ! same fate at ,l9coln1 9 #abee1 ! place ( ^: image & %r9e is /ill %[n 9 ! ca!dral ( t city4 ,mat!w ,p>is1 9 8 ,engli% hi/ory1 "u ! date #abci1 says1 ,9 ?is ye>1 on ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,alban1 & on ! foll[+ day1 a great massacre & de/ruction ( ! ,jews took place by ord] ( ,ge(fry ! ,templ>1 a p>ticul> c\ncillor ( ! k+1 :o oppress$1 imprison$1 & extort$ money f !m4 ,at l5g?1 aft] great suff]+1 ^! wret*$ ,jews1 9 ord] to enjoy life & tranquillity1 paid ! k+ a ?ird "p ( all _! money debts1 z well z *attels4 ,! orig9al cause ( ?is calamity 0 ! p]petration ( a cl&e/9e murd] committ$ by ! ,jews 9 ! city2 & n long aft] ?is1 ow+ to a boy hav+ be5 circumcis$ by ! ,jews at ,norwi*1 f\r ( ! ri*e/ ( t community1 hav+ be5 cle>ly convict$ ( t (f5ce1 7 hung4 ,& aga91 "u #abdj1 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,jews circumcis$ a ,*ri/ian boy at ,norwi*2 !y !n kept him to crucify him4 ,! fa!r ( ! boy1 h[ev]1 f :om ! ,jews _h /ol5 him1 aft] a dilig5t se>*1 at l5g? discov]$ him1 & ) a l\d cry po9t$ out 8 son1 %ut up 9 a room 9 "o ( ! ,jew's h\ses4 ,:5 ?is came to ! k ( ,william de ,rele1 ! bi%op1 a wise & circumspect prelate 767 & ( "s o!r nobles1--t su* an insult to ,*ri/ might n be pass$ ov] unpuni%$1 all ! ,jews 9 ! city 7 made prison]s1 & :5 !y wi%$ to place !mselves "u ! royal protection1 ! bi%op said1 ',^! matt]s belong to ! ,*ur*1 !y are n to be decid$ by ! k+'s c\rt4' ,f\r ( ! ,jews1 hav+ be5 f\nd guilty1 7 dragg$ at ! tails ( horses1 & aft]w>ds hung on a gibbet4 ,six boys are report$ to h be5 m>tyr$ by ! ,jews at ,ratisbon1 9 #aehf2 ano!r1 nam$ ,johannet1 at ,siegesburg1 ano!r at ,ba*>a*1 ano!r1 ,s4 ,ri*>d1 at ,p>is1 9 #aahb1 ,simon ( ,tr5t has already be5 spok5 ( 7,m>* #bd?71 & ,rad]us 9 8 ,bav>ia ,sancta m5tions ano!r1 ,george1 at ,sapp5dalf1 9 #aedj4 ,!re 0 ano!r ,s4 ,ri*>d1 *ild-m>tyr at ,pontoise2 & ! la/ we he> ( 0 9 #afej1 9 ,bohemia4#ij #ij ,see = full] p>ticul>s1 & m in/ances1 ! ,lives ( ,s4 ,w]n]1 ,april #ai?1 ,s4 ,alb]t1 ,april #bj?1 & ,s4 ,ludwig1 ,april #cj?4 ,illu/ration3 ,decorative motif ,m>* #bf4 ,s4 ,,ca/ulus1 ,m4 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bhf4 ,,ss4 ,,montanus ,,& ,,maxima1 ,,mm4 at ,sirmium4 ,,ss4 ,,ba?us1 ,p4,m41 ,,v]ca ,,& ,,*ildr51 ,,mm4 among ! ,go?s1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cgj4 ,s4 ,,euty*ius1 ,subd4 ,m4 at ,alex&ria1 ,a4,d4 #cef4 ,s4 ,,felix1 ,b4 ( ,treves1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dbf4 ,s4 ,,braulio1 ,b4 ( ,s>agossa1 ,a4,d4 #fdf4 ,s4 ,,mo*elloc1 ,ab41 9 ,irel&1 betwe5 ,a4,d4 #fci-fef4 ,s4 ,,ludg]1 ,b4 ( ,mun/]1 ,ap4 ( ,we/phalia1 ,a4,d4 #hji4 ,s4 ,,basil ,,! ,,less1 ,h4 at ,con/ant9ople1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ieb4 ,s4 ,,ca/ulus1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bhf47 ,roman & almo/ all ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,9 ! ,ar*diocese ( ,prague ! fea/ ( ?is sa9t is kept z a d\ble2 s also 9 ! dioceses ( ,ratisbon1 ,fris+51 & ,passau4 ,by ! ,greeks on ,dec4 #ah?4 ,au?orities3--,! ,acts1 & ano!r acc\nt ( 8 passion 9 ! ,acts ( ,s4 ,seba/ian4 ,sa9t ,ca/ulus1 *amb]la9 ( ! palace to ,diocletian1 0 wont to receive ,*ri/ians into 8 h\se1 & scre5 !m f ! pursuit ( ! magi/rates4 ,he 0 d5\nc$ to ,fabian1 ! prefect ( ! city1 :o1 aft] hav+ tortur$ him 9 _m ways1 _h him ca/ into a pit & buri$ 9 s&4 ,he 0 betray$ by a r5egade ,*ri/ian nam$ ,torquatus1 ! same :om ,c>d9al ,wiseman has introduc$ into 8 hi/orical sket* ( ,fabiola4 ,,ss4 ,,montanus ,,& ,,maxima1 ,,mm4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ^? ( ,b$e & ,s4 ,j]ome4 ,au?ority3--,! notices 9 ! ,m>tyrologies4 ,s4 ,montanus 0 a prie/ at ,sirmium1 9 ,pannonia1 & ,maxima 0 8 wife4 ,!y 7 dr[n$ = ! fai? ei!r 9 a riv] or 9 a lake2 probably dur+ ! p]secution ( ,maximian4 ,,ss4 ,,ba?us1 ,p41 ,,v]ca1 ,,& ,,_! ,,*ildr51 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cgj47 ,greek ,m5a & ,m5ology ( ! ,emp4 ,basil ! ,y\ng]4 ,ba?us1 a ,go?ic prie/1 8 wife ,v]ca1 _! two sons & two daught]s1 & "s o!rs 7 burn$ 9 ! *ur* by ! ,go?ic ,jung]ic4 ,gaa?a1 a ,go?ic que51 collect$ _! relics1 & convey$ !m into ,r\mania2 b on h] return %e 0 /on$ to dea?4 ,s4 ,,braulio1 ,b4 ,,( ,,s>agossa4 7,a4,d4 #fdf47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,s>agossa ,m>tyrology on ,m>* #ah?4 ,au?ority3--,! lett]s ( 8 great fri5d ,s4 ,isidore4 ,s4 ,braulio is traditionally said to h be5 div9ely designat$ = ! episcopate1 :5 ! cl]gy & p 7 assembl$ to elect to ! vacant see ( ,s>agossa1 by ! appe>ance ( a tongue ( flame on 8 head4 ,he 0 an intimate fri5d ( ,s4 ,isidore1 bi%op ( ,hispalis1 or ,seville1 & he has be5 by "s writ]s errone\sly call$ ! bro!r ( ,isidore & ,le&]4 ,s4 ,braulio sat 9 ! #e? & #f? ,c\ncils ( ,tol$o4 ,aft] hav+ held ! bi%opric tw5ty ye>s he di$4 ,! day ( 8 dea? 0 sp5t 9 incessant psalmody4 ,a pleas+ mod]n leg5d1 :i* ! ,boll&i/s h %[n to be )\t anci5t au?ority1 tells t he he>d angelic voices *ant 9 *oir1 ,arise1 my fri5d1 & come away1 to :i* he repli$1 ,behold1 "h am ,i4 ,s4 ,,ludg]1 ,b4 ,,( ,,mun/]4 7,a4,d4 #hji47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ,molanus & ,grev5 9 _! additions to ,usu>dus4 ,! ,treves ,m>tyrology1 ^? ( ,utre*t & ,s4 ,gudule at ,brussels1 ! ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrology1 & _m o!rs4 ,au?orities3--,8 life by ,altfrid1 ,b4 ( ,mn/]1 8 disciple1 d]iv$ f p]sonal k1 or f in=mation furni%$ by ! sa9t's bro!r ,hildegrim1 or by 8 nephew1 ,g]fri$1 or by 8 si/]1 ,h]iburgh4 ,!re are o!r lives ( him 9 prose1 & ?ree /yl$ litanies1 writt5 9 rhyme4 ,"o ( ! =m] is by an anonym\s ,friesl&]1 a contempor>y2 ano!r by ! monks ( ,w]d51 compos$ ab\t #hij4 ,our sa9t's "n appe>s 9 ?ree =ms3 viz41 ,ludg]1 ,liudg]1 & ,luidg]4 ,he is commonly call$ ,ludg]1 a spell+ he himself adopts 9 8 life ( ,gregory1 abbot ( ,utre*t4 ,he is /yl$ ,liudg] bo? 9 ,altfrid's life ( him1 & 9 ! v]ses s5t to him f ,york by a disciple ( ,alcu94 ,! abbey ( ,utre*t1 "u ! presid5cy ( ! devot$ ,gregory1 _h s5t =? _m noble lab\r]s into ! mission-field1 & _m m _h come ov] f ,engl& to take _! %>e 9 ! good "w1 & to spread ! k ( ! tru?4 ,"o ( ! mo/ em95t ( ^! 0 ,ludg]1 ! subject ( ?is memoir4 ,8 gr&fa!r ,wrff+ ,ado1 a noble ,friesl&]1 ?\gh n a believ] 9 ! ,tr9ity1 0 yet a help to ! poor1 a def5ce to ! oppress$1 & a j judge1 respect+ ! p]son ( no man4 ,radbod1 k+ ( ,friesl&1 :o _h cruelly oppress$ 8 p1 bani%$ 8 be/ nobles1 & sold _! e/ates1 laid a plot aga9/ 8 life4 ,wrff+ receiv$ timely w>n+ ( x f "o ( ! k+'s c\ncil1 & fl$ ) 8 wife & son to ,grimoald1 ,duke ( ! ,franks1 :o receiv$ him well4 ,!re he 0 conv]t$ to ! ,ca?olic fai?2 he & all 8 7 baptiz$4 ,grimoald 0 ! son-9-law ( ,radbod1 & son ( ,pep9 ( ,h]i/al4 ,:ile ! latt] 0 ly+ on 8 dea?-b$1 ,grimoald w5t to see him1 & 0 assass9at$ by a ,friesl&]1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,lamb]t1 9 #gad4 ,wrff+ receiv$ ! same k9dness f 8 successors4 ,radbod entreat$ ,wrff+ to return2 :5 he refus$ to d s1 ,radbod ask$ him to let 8 son come back1 promis+ to re9/ate him 9 8 inh]itance4 ,accord+ly ! y\ng] son ,?iadgrim 0 s5t to ,friesl&2 ! k+ insi/$ on 8 liv+ ) him1 & re/or$ 8 fa!r's l&s to him4 ,:5 ,*>les ,m>tel add$ ,friesl& to 8 ,franki% dom9ions1 ext9cto ,radbodo1 he n only re9/at$ ,wrff+ 9 8 =m] possessions1 b also gave him l& 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,utre*t to hold 9 fe(f = ,s4 ,willibrord1 :o 0 !n lab\r+ among ! ,frisians1 & _h fix$ 8 see at ,utre*t4 ,willibrord receiv$ all support & c\nt5ance f ,wrff+ & 8 family4 ,bo? he & 8 successor1 ,s4 ,boniface1 7 on v fri5dly t]ms ) !m4 ,p]haps x 0 at 8 gr&fa!r's h\se t ,s4 ,ludg] fir/ saw ,s4 ,boniface4 ,?iadgrim1 ! y\ng] son1 m>ri$ ,liafburg1 ! daught] ( ,no?rad & ,aldeburga4 ,! latt] gave h] two bro!rs to ,s4 ,willibrord1 to educate1 & !y fir/ ( all ! ,frisians receiv$ ! cl]ical tonsure4 ,willibraht1 ! eld] bro!r1 di$ a deacon1 ! y\ng]1 be=e he rea*$ t degree4 ,liafburg1 ,s4 ,ludg]'s "m1 n>r[ly escap$ be+ murd]$ at ! "t ( h] bir?4 ,h] gr&mo!r by ! fa!r's side1 a fi]ce old pagan1 0 enrag$ because h] daught]-9-law _h borne no sons b only daught]s4 ,%e s5t (fic]s to snat* ! new born babe f its "m1 be=e x _h suck$ ! brea/1 = x 0 ! cu/om ( ^! hea!n to kill a *ild be=e x _h ta/$ e>?ly food4 ,?is /atem5t is corroborat$ by "s old ,frisian laws edit$ by ,sibr& ,siccaum4 ,! (fic]s consign$ ! *ild to a s]vant to be dr[n$4 ,z ! man held ! infant ov] a bucket ( wat]1 %e /ret*$ out h] t9y arms & grasp$ ) h] h&s ! edge ( ! bucket1 & ) all h] feeble might resi/$ 8 ef=ts to dr[n h]4 ,a woman1 :o *anc$ to be ne>1 t\*$ ) pity1 snat*$ ! infant f ! s]vant's h&s1 & ran away ) x to h] own home2 fa/5+ ! door beh9d h]1 %e ha/5$ to a *amb] & plac$ "s honey 9 ! *ild's m\?1 :i* x in/antly swall[$4 ,! (fic]s 7 s5t by ! hea!n beldame to dem& ! infant3 ! woman said1 ,%e has eat5 honey1 & at ! same "t %e held up to !m ! *ild1 /ill lick+ its lips3 = ?is reason x 0 unlawful to kill ! *ild4 ,! woman gave ,liafburg suck f a horn fill$ ) milk1 & receiv+ all necess>ies f ! *ild's "m1 %e nurs$ h] till ! dea? ( h] unnatural gr&mo!r1 :5 ,liafburg 0 receiv$ into h] fa!r's h\se4 ,liafburg _m ye>s aft]1 :5 pregnant ) ,ludg]1 he>d sudd5ly ( ! return ( h] husb& ,?iadgrim f a long j\rney4 ,%e ran out to greet him1 & h] foot slipp+1 %e fell on a /ake1 :i* ent]$ h] side4 ,%e 0 tak5 up = dead2 b by ,god's m]cy %e reviv$1 & 9 a few days gave bir? to ,ludg] unhurt4 ,?is ev5t took place probably ab\t #gdd4 ,at 8 baptism1 :i* is errone\sly said by "o *ronicl] to h be5 p]=m$ by ,s4 ,willibrord1 :o 0 !n dead1 he receiv$ ! "n ( ,ludg]4 ,z soon z he 0 able to run ab\t1 he us$ to collect ! b>k ( trees1 & to sew !m into books1 :ile ! o!r *ildr5 7 at play4 ,!n he scribbl$ on !m ) re$s dipp$ 9 a black liquor & gave !m to 8 nurse to keep z useful books4 ,if ask$1 ,:at ha/ ?\ done to-day8 he said1 ,i h made books1 or ,i h writt5 or read all day4 ,if ask$ aga91 ,:o taught !e8 he repli$1 ,god taught me4 ,!n1 z he grew 9 grace & ye>s1 he e>ne/ly bes\ght 8 p>5ts to entru/ him to "s man ( ,god to be br\ght up4 ,!y accord+ly1 probably 9 #geg1 gave him to abbot ,gregory1 a noble ,frank1 & a disciple ( ! great ,s4 ,boniface1 :o _h a mona/]y at ,utre*t4 ,ei!r "h1 or be=e ?is1 ,ludg]1 z he tells u 9 8 life ( ,s4 ,gregory1 saw ) 8 own eyes ,s4 ,boniface :5 8 head 0 :ite ) ho> hairs1 & 8 body decrepit ) age4 ,gregory1 he adds1 0 8 preceptor1 ab infantia1 he br\ght up 8 disciples ) z mu* love1 zeal1 & c>e1 z if he 0 _! fa!r1 & !y 8 *ildr52 !y 7 jo9$ to him by a tie ( /rong affection4 ,he proclaim$ bo? 9 de$ & 9 tru?1 z well z 9 ^w ! ,apo/olic utt]ance ( ,s4 ,pet]1 conc]n+ ! call+ & election ( all nations1 ,9 e nation he t fe>e? ,god & worke? righte\sness is accept$ ) him4 ,acts x4 #ce4 ,= 8 disciples 7 ga!r$ n f "o tribe only1 b 7 ! fl[] ( all ! neighb\r+ nations2 !y 7 enlight5$ ) wondr\s g5tl5ess & spiritual joy1 & jo9$ into "o body1 because !y 7 begott5 9 *>ity ( "o spiritual fa!r1 & ( ! "o "m ( all4 ,"s 7 ( noble ,frank families2 "s 7 ,engli%2 "s ( ! new plant+ ( ,god begun among/ ! ,frisians & ,saxons2 "s ( ! ,baqu>ii & ! ,suevi2 "s ( :atev] nation ,god ha? s5t ?i!r3 ( all ^! ,i1 ,ludg] am ! lea/1 yea1 ! weake/ & mo/ insignificant4 ,! holy fa!r ,gregory be/[$ on all ^! ga!r$ f all p>ts into "o fold ! spiritual food ( ,god's doctr9e & ,^w4 ,inspir$ by ,god he burn$ ) love = 8 disciples & = _! in/ruction1 s t sc>ce a day pass$ on :i* he did n sit 9 ! morn+ to receive 8 disciples s+ly1 & to he> _! que/ions1 & !n he gave !m to dr9k ( ! cup ( life1 & wat]$ !m ) ,god's ,^w z ea* _h ne$4 ,altfrid tells u t ,gregory receiv$ ,ludg] ) joy1 & f\nd great pleasure 9 in/ruct+ him1 z he 0 an intellig5t & sagaci\s *ild4 ,"u 8 lov+ c>e ,ludg] advanc$ 9 ! fe> ( ! ,"l1 & laid aside 8 secul> habit 9 t mona/]y2 p]haps 9 #gfj1 & devot$ himself :olly to ! /udy ( ! spiritual sci5ce4 ,"s ( 8 s*oolfell[s became bi%ops or tea*]s ( ,*ur*es4 ,ludg] 0 mu* lov$ by !m1 by reason ( 8 wondr\s g5tl5ess & k9dness3 8 face 0 *e]ful1 ?\gh he 0 n easily provok$ to laught]2 he comb9$ prud5ce ) mod]ation 9 all 8 actions1 = he con/antly m$itat$ on ,holy ,scripture1 & especially ^u ^? portions ( x :i* p]ta9$ to ! praise ( ,god1 & to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 = all :i* reasons he 0 lov$ by 8 v5]able ma/] z an only son4 ,alub]t came to ,utre*t 9 #gff1 or #gfg1 be+ s5t by ! bi%op ( ,york to prea* ! ,gospel 9 ,frisia4 ,gregory bes\ght him to be made a bi%op4 ,he cons5t$ aft] "s reluctance1 provid$ ,gregory w\ld despat* him to ,engl& ) "s native cl]gy4 ,accord+ly he receiv$ z companions ,sigibod & ,ludg]4 ,sigibod 0 orda9$ prie/1 ,ludg] deacon1 & ,alub]t bi%op at ,york1 probably by ,elb]t1 :o succe$$ ,egb]t 9 t see on 8 dea? 9 #gff4 ,elb]t on 8 accession _h orda9$ ,alcu91 :o 0 8 fav\rite pupil1 deacon1 & made him ma/] ( ! ca!dral sem9>y4 ,8 fame z a tea*] spread f> & wide2 & /ud5ts f all p>ts eag]ly s\ght 9 ,york t in/ruction :i* no o!r ma/] c\ld supply4 ,ludg] assidu\sly drank ( ! /ream ( k :i* fl[$ f 8 lips1 & x 0 ) reluctance t he accompani$ 8 fri5ds at ! end ( a ye> to ,utre*t1 :i* !y rea*$ 9 #gfh4 ,8 fir/ act 0 to petition ,gregory = leave to return to ,alcu91 & sate himself ) ! honey :i* he _h ta/$4 ,gregory g5tly b firmly refus$ 8 reque/3 f9d+ t 9 spite ( all p]suasion he *]i%$ ! det]m9ation ( j\rney+ to ,york1 he s5t = 8 fa!r to induce him to desi/ f 8 purpose4 ,b ! /udi\s ,ludg] rema9$ firm1 & at la/ vanqui%$ all opposition by entreaty4 ,he 0 accord+ly furni%$ ) all necess>ies = 8 j\rney4 ,he /ay$ ?ree ye>s & a half at ,york1 "u ,alcu91 :]e he 0 belov$ by all = 8 good "* & holy /udies4 ,at ?is "t1 :5 ! citiz5s ( ,york 7 go+ =? to battle aga9/ _! enemies1 ! son ( an e>l ( t prov9ce 0 kill$ 9 a qu>rel by a ,frisian m]*ant4 ,all ,frisians deem$ x prud5t to quit ,engl& = fe> ( ! wra? ( 8 relatives4 ,alcu9 s5t 8 deacon ,patal ) ,ludg]1 le/ 8 love ( le>n+ %\ld induce him to g to "s o!r t[n ( ^? p>ts1 & he %\ld !re fall a victim to ! v5geance ( ! "y e>l's fri5ds4 ,he return$ home1 9 #ggd1 ) a l>ge /ock ( le>n+ & books1 & 0 receiv$ w>mly by ,gregory4 ,ab\t or be=e ?is "t1 ,liafw9 or ,lebu91 a le>n$ prie/1 0 s5t f ,engl& to ,utre*t4 ,he desir$ to prea* ! gospel to ! p :o dwelt by ! riv] ,yssel4 ,! fai?ful ( ^? p>ts fir/ built him a *ur* at ,wulfre1 on ! we/ side ( t riv]4 ,aft]w>ds "o 0 erect$ at ,dev5t]1 on ! ea/ side4 ,he ga9$ s _m conv]ts !re t ! ,saxons made a furi\s attack on ! place1 drove out ! ,*ri/ians1 & burn$ ! *ur*4 ,:5 ! enemy _h retir$1 he return$1 & rebuilt ! *ur*1 & lab\r$ !re peacefully & successfully till 8 dea?1 :5 he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,!n ! ,saxons aga9 sack$ & burn$ ! *ur*1 aft] mak+ an ineffectual se>* = 8 body4 ,albric succe$$ 8 uncle ,gregory1 :o _h di$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,ludg] gives a t\*+ acc\nt ( ! old man's dea?4 ,he _h be5 smitt5 ) p>alysis "s ye>s be=e3 z he grew weak]1 he eag]ly look$ =w>d = 8 nephew's return f ,italy4 ,:5 ,albric arriv$1 he entru/$ ! mona/]y to 8 *>ge1 & prophesi$ 8 own imm$iate decease4 ,he bade !m c>ry him to ! oratory ( ,s4 ,savi\r1 & set him 9 front ( ! tab]nacle2 !re he pray$ = a "t1 & !n receiv$ ! ,"l's ,body2 !n1 ) 8 eyes fix$ on ! alt>1 & 8 s\l fix$ on heav51 he dep>t$ to ! ,"l1 :om he _h s]v$ s long 9 s9c]ity4 ,8 dea? occurr$ 9 #ggf1 accord+ to ! ,boll&i/s2 9 #gha accord+ to ! editors ( ! ,b5$ict9e ,acta ,sanctorum4 ,albric bes\ght ,ludg] to assume ,liafw9's *>ge1 & to rebuild ! *ur* ov] 8 body4 ,be+ unable to discov] 8 rema9s1 he laid ! f\ndations ( ! *ur* )9 ! space 9 :i* he ?\ght !y lay4 ,liafw9 appe>$ to him 9 a vision ( ! night1 tell+ him t 8 body 0 buri$ deep b5ea? ! s\? wall ( ! f\ndations4 ,! next day x 0 f\nd 9 ! spot po9t$ out1 & ! f\ndations 7 transf]r$ s z to include ! sa9t's tomb )9 ! *ur*4 ,_m miracles 7 aft]w>ds wr\ght at x4 ,p]haps ! ,romanesque crypt ( ! pres5t va/ *ur* ( ,s4 ,lubi5 at ,dev5t] m>ks ! site ( ?is tomb4 ,aft]w>ds ,albric s5t ,ludg] & o!rs to de/roy ! hea!n temples & places ( wor%ip ?r\gh\t ,friesl&4 ,!y f\nd a va/ quantity ( treasure 9 !m1 ( :i* ,*>lemagne res]v$ two-?irds1 & gave ! o!r to ,albric = 8 own uses4 ,:5 ,albric1 9 #ggh1 0 consecrat$ bi%op at ,cologne1 he caus$ ,ludg] to be rais$ to ! prie/hood at ! same "t1 & !n s5t him to be tea*] ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! canton ( ,o/ra*a1 :]e ,s4 ,boniface 0 m>tyr$4 ,x seems t ,ludg] erect$ a *ur* on ! site ( 8 m>tyrdom1 ne> ,dockum1 = ,alcu9 aft]w>ds s5t him "s ,lat9 h]oic v]ses to be inscrib$ on x4 ,^! v]ses w be f\nd 9 ,migne's edition ( ,alcu9's works4 ,! two fir/ ( ! f\rte5 l9es run ?us3-- ,hic pat] egregiis m]itis ,bonifacius almis1 ,cum sociis p>it] fundebat sangu9is undam4 ,he also1 9 turn ) ,albric & two o!rs1 presid$ ov] ! mona/]y at ,utre*t = ?ree mon?s 9 e ye>4 ,once1 aft] he _h said ! night (fice1 & _h laid himself d[n to re/1 9 sol>io ecclesi1 ,s4 ,salvatoris1 :i* probably correspond$ to our p>vise1 or prophet's *amb]1 abbot ,gregory appe>$ to him 9 a vision1 & bade him foll[ him4 ,! old man ca/ d[n to him f a high] place1 z x 71 pieces ( g>m5ts & p>*m5ts1 :i* he bade him di/ribute well4 ,ludg] ga!r$ !m into ?ree heaps4 ,m>*elm1 ! cu/odian ( ! *ur*1 9 ! morn+ int]pret$ ! dream to mean t ,ludg] w\ld be spiritual rul] ov] ?ree peoples4 ,!n ,ludg] exclaim$1 ,w\ld t ! ,"l w\ld give me1 in/ead1 fruit 9 ! place n[ entru/$ to my *>ge4 ,ludg] zeal\sly ex]cis$ 8 (fice among ! ,frisians1 & ! se$s ( life1 s[n by him1 wat]$ by dew f above1 bore abundant fruit 9 ! he>ts ( _m4 ,?us did he av5ge ! dea? ( ,s4 ,boniface by br++ to ! k ( ! tru? ^? v peoples :o _h %$ 8 blood4 ,aga9 0 v]ifi$ ! old say+1 ,! blood ( ! m>tyrs is ! se$ ( ! ,*ur*1 = t l& aft]w>ds br\ght =? ri* crops ( ! corn ( ,god's elect4 ,:5 ,ludg] _h toil$ !re ne>ly sev5 ye>s1 t root ( evil1 ,wittik9d1 9 #ghd1 lead] ( ! ,saxons1 drove out ! s]vants ( ,god1 burn$ ! *ur*es1 & made ! ,frisians1 z f> z ! riv] ,fleo1 sacrifice aga9 to ! false gods4 ,s ,ludg] dismiss$ 8 disciples1 & tak+ ) him 8 bro!r1 ,hildegrim1 & ano!r1 w5t to ,rome1 :]e pope ,adrian receiv$ him k9dly1 9 #ghe4 ,!nce he w5t on to ,s4 ,b5$ict's mona/]y at ,monte ,cass9o1 = he 0 anxi\s to build a mona/]y on 8 own e/ate1 & ?is 0 aft]w>ds done at ,w]d54 ,?\gh ,s4 ,ludg]'s "n occurs 9 ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrologies1 he seems nev] to h become =mally a monk ( t ord]4 ,probably he wore _! habit at ,monte ,cass9o4 ,! au?or ( ! ,?ird ,metrical ,life says1 ?\gh he wore ! c[l4 ,nec hujus ,regul1 ullum obs]vanti fec]at promissum4 ,! fact t ! mona/]ies f\nd$ by him bo? at ,w]d5 & ,mun/] obs]v$ ! rule ( ! ,canons ,regul>1 seems to settle ! matt]4 ,he 0 call$ abbot simply because he presid$ ov] a ,cnobium4 ,9 #ghg1 he pass$ ?r\gh ,rome on 8 way home1 :]e he obta9$ "s relics ( our ,"l1 ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ( "s ( ! sa9ts4 ,! news ( ,wittik9d's conv]sion1 or r submission1 _h recall$ him to 8 old field ( lab\r4 ,*>lemagne _h be5 at w> ) ! ,saxons1 :o !n occupi$ ne>ly ! mod]n circles ( ,we/phalia & ,l[] ,saxony1 ) %ort int]vals ( peace1 = ne>ly ?irty ye>s4 ,9 #ggi1 he defeat$ ! ,we/phalians at ,bo*old1 & receiv$ _! submission1 :i* entail$ t ( ! ,o/phali & ! ,angr>ii4 ,! foll[+ ye> he ov]ran ! c\ntry z f> z ! ,elbe1 :]e he encamp$4 ,wittik9d took refuge at ! c\rt ( ! k+ ( ,d5m>k1 8 fa!r-9-law4 ,! solemn sacram5t ( baptism 0 adm9i/]$ to an imm5se multitude at ,horheim4 ,*>lemagne det]m9$ to secure ! p by a sy/ematic occupation ( _! t]ritory4 ,x 0 divid$ into di/ricts1 :i!r bi%ops1 prie/s1 & abbots 7 s5t4 ,! k+ gave !m ! l&s1 b ,god alone c\ld give !m ! s\ls ( ! p4 ,! rebellion :i* bur/ out 9 #ghb1 "u ,wittik9d1 0 puni%$ sev]ely4 ,8 accomplices1 #d1ejj 9 numb]1 7 tri$ be=e _! own *iefs at ,v]d51 on ! ,all]2 7 condemn$ & put to dea?4 ,_! relatives & all ! tribes took up arms to av5ge !m3 a bloody battle ( d\btful issue 0 f\ght at ,detmold4 ,aft] ,*>lemagne _h ravag$ ! c\ntry = two ye>s1 he (f]$ t]ms ( peace4 ,wittik9d & ! ,saxon nobles accept$ !m4 ,he submitt$ to be baptiz$ at ,attigny4 ,8 example br\ght ab\t ! submission ( ,saxony & ,friesl&4 ,! /ory is told some:at 9 ?is fa%ion3--,on great fe/ivals ,*>lemagne 0 wont to di/ribute money to all ! poor :o assembl$ at 8 gate4 ,on ,ea/]-day1 ,wittik9d1 9 ! dress ( a begg>1 p5etrat$ into ! k+'s t5t1 :]e ,mass 0 be+ said4 ,aft] mass1 he came to receive alms ) ! re/4 ,he 0 recognis$ 9 spite ( 8 rags1 arre/$1 & br\ght be=e ! k+4 ,!n he ask$ to become a ,*ri/ian1 & ord]$ ! *iefs ( 8 p>ty to lay d[n _! arms4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to add t m>vels accompani$ ?is conv]sion4 ,on ,s4 ,ludg]'s return1 9 #ghg1 to ,friesl&1 ,*>lemagne s5t him to be> ! glad tid+s ( ! gospel ( peace to ! ,frisians 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,grn+5 & ,nord54 ,away 9 ! sea to ! nor? 0 a :ite isl&1 s he 0 told1 a home ( h>dy seam51 :i!r ,s4 ,willibroad _h be54 ,ludg] resolv$ to g to ?is isl& ( ,fositesl&1 or ,heligol&1 & wat] ! little se$ ( life t ,willibroad _h s[n !re4 ,he emb>k$ 9 a little vessel1 & a pleasant breeze spr++ up1 ! boat 0 waft$ t[>ds ! di/ant isle4 ,ludg] /ood 9 ! b[s1 cross 9 h&1 & saw a d>k grey fog envelope ! isl&4 ,b pres5tly ! veil ( mi/ rose1 & disclos$ ! :ite *alk-cliffs glitt]+ 9 sun%9e1 & ! bi%op gladly took ?is z an om5 ( success4 ,he l&$1 prea*$ ! fai?1 & de/roy$ ! temples1 erect+ *ur*es 9 _! /ead4 ,! p gladly he>d ! ,^w1 & ,ludg] baptiz$ !m 9 ! wat]s ( ! v f\nta9 9 :i* ,s4 ,willibroad _h baptiz$ ?ree ( ! isl&]s on a =m] occasion4 ,a son1 also1 ( "o ( ! *iefs embrac$ ! fai?1 & became a tea*] ( ! ,frisians & ! f\nd] ( a mona/]y4 ,aft] ! complete subjugation ( ! ,saxons1 ,s4 ,ludg] 0 direct$ by ! emp]or to repair into ,we/phalia4 ,he erect$ a mona/]y :]e n[ /&s ! episcopal city ( ,mn/]1 & travell$ ov] ! di/rict ) unflagg+ en]gy1 we>+ no hood1 z 8 biograph] says1 ) :i* monks usually keep _! heads & %\ld]s w>m1 in/ruct$ ! b>b>\s tribes1 & appo9t$ prie/s to m9i/] ! sacram5ts to !m4 ,he 0 soon aft] orda9$ bi%op by ,hildebold1 ar*bi%op ( ,cologne4 ,8 he>t n[ turn$ to ! wild ,normans1 ! sc\rge ( all ! m>itime peoples ( ,gaul & on ! ,baltic4 ,z bi%op1 he m9i/]$ to 8 ,saxon flock ) great judgm5t & g5tl5ess1 & t pr\d conqu]$ p yield$ m to 8 g5tle p]suasion ?an to ! h>% comm&s ( ,*>lemagne4 ,he /ill rul$ ,friesl&1 :i* he _h br\ght to ! fai?4 ,*>lemagne also set him ov] a mona/]y 9 ,brabant4 ,?us 8 dream ( ! ?ree heaps1 signify+ 8 rule ov] ?ree peoples1 0 fulfill$4 ,! *ief seat ( 8 diocese 0 9 ! canton ,sud]gau1 at a place call$ ,mimig>d=d 7or1 m prop]ly1 ,m9+>dv>d1 ! =t ( ,m9+>d7 on ! ,aa1 :]e he built a mona/]y by ! riv] = ! ,regul> ,canons4 ,f ?is e/abli%m5t ! city ev5tually took its "n ( ,mn/]1 ?\gh ! bi%ops cont9u$ to /yle !mselves ( ,mimig>d to ! "t ( ,?i]ry ,,ii4 ,he built ! ca!dral ( ,s4 ,paul at ,mn/]4 ,! five ,frisian c\nties contribut$ l>gely t[>ds ! co/4 ,_! lib]ality 0 commemorat$ 9 a sculpture repres5t+ !m (f]+ gifts to ,s4 ,paul1 :i* once /ood ne> ! ,n4,w4 door ( ! ca!dral4 ,x 0 defac$ by ! ,anabapti/s 9 #aece4 ,he uproot$ idolatry1 s[$ ! ,^w ( ,god1 built *ur*es1 & orda9$ prie/s to m9i/] 9 !m4 ,he desir$ to br+ _m nations to ! k ( ! true ,god1 & volunte]$ to prea* to ! hea!n ,nor?m51 b ,*>lemagne refus$ 8 cons5t4 ,! blameless conduct ( ,ludg] did n save him f detractors1 nay1 p]haps x r incit$ _! malice4 ,he 0 accus$ 7z ! anonym\s ,friesl&] :o wrote 8 life tells u7 to ,*>lemagne ( p5uri\sness 9 decorat+ ! h\ses ( ,god4 ,! emp]or summon$ him to c\rt1 & on ! morn+ aft] 8 arrival ! *amb]la9 0 s5t to call him be=e ! c\ncil4 ,he f\nd ,ludg] say+ ! div9e (fice4 ,our sa9t promis$ to come z soon z x 0 done4 ,a second & a ?ird mess5g] summon$ him1 b he did n g to ! emp]or till ! (fice 0 ov]4 ,*>lemagne ask$ him1 ,:y did/ ?\ disreg>d my comm& to come at once8 ,! sa9t said1 ,god is to be pref]r$ to !e1 ,o k+1 & to all m54 ,! emp]or1 pleas$ at 8 reply1 exclaim$1 ,i am ?ankful t ,i h f\nd !e su* z ,i ev] e/eem$ !e1 & ,i promise nev] aga9 to give e> to ^? :o calumniate !e4 ,once ,ludg] impos$ a sev]e p5ance on a prie/ :o left (f say+ ! (fice t he might bl[ ! fire1 z !y 7 say+ ,mat9s 9 _! travell+ t5t1 because ! smoke 0 driv+ into ! bi%op's face2 = ! sa9t desir$ to tea* 8 cl]gy t !y ought to suff] no?+ to di/urb !m :5 say+ ! ,div9e (fice4 ,altfrid adds t ,s4 ,ludg] 0 well read 9 ,holy ,writ1 z is cle>ly prov$ 9 ! book he wrote ab\t ! life ( ,gregory & ,albric2 moreov]1 he wrote an acc\nt ( ! e>ly ev5ts :i* took place at ! com+ ( ,s4 ,boniface & at 8 ord9ation4 ,8 mean+1 probably1 is n t sep>ate lives ( ^! holy m5 7 writt5 by ,ludg]1 b t notices ( !m 7 ins]t$ 9 8 ,life ( ,gregory4 ,?is is ! only g5u9e "w ( 8 t has surviv$1 = ! epi/le on ! canonization ( ,s4 ,suib]t is n f 8 p54 ,:5 he felt 8 end approa*+1 he devot$ m "t ?an be=e to read+ ,holy ,writ1 to *ant+ ,psalms1 &1 ?\gh feeble 9 body1 he celebrat$ ,mass e day4 ,on ! day ( 8 dea?1 ,m>* #bf?1 #hji1 v e>ly1 he he>d ,mass at ,coesfeld1 & prea*$2 !n ha/5+ to ,bill]beck1 arriv$ !re at n9e o'clock ! same morn+1 prea*$ aga91 & celebrat$ 8 la/ ,mass4 ,t ev5+ he g5tly expir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture ( ,=titude be>+ %ield & club ,m>* #bg4 ,,memorial ,,( ,,! ,,resurrection4#ia ,,ss4 ,,philetus1 ,,lydia1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,illyria1 #bnd c5t4 ,s4 ,,augu/a1 ,v4,m4 at ,s]ravalle 9 ,v5etia4 ,s4 ,,alex&]1 ,m4 at ,drizip>a1 9 ,pannonia4 ,,ss4 ,,zanitas1 ,,laz>us1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,p]sia1 ,a4,d4 #cbf4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,h4 at ,lycopolis1 9 ,egypt1 ,a4,d4 #cic4 ,s4 ,,rup]t1 ,b4 ( ,salzburg1 ,a4,d4 #gah4 ,s4 ,,mat!w ,,( ,,beauvais1 ,m4 9 ,france1 #aa? c5t4 ,s4 ,,william ,,tempi]1 ,b4 ( ,poiti]s1 ,a4,d4 #aaig4 #ia ,9 "s anci5t ,m>tyrologies we f9d ?is day set d[n z t ( ! ,resurrection1 b o!rs make ! day to be ,m>* #be?1 ,m>* #bh?1 ,april #a/1 or ,april #e?4 ,,ss4 ,,philetus1 ,,lydia1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 7#b,,nd ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5a & ,m5ologium1 & mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt f ! ,greek ,m5ology1 x is almo/ ne$less to say1 is fabul\s4 ,sa9t ,philetus1 a s5ator1 8 wife1 ,lydia1 _! sons1 ,mac$o & ,!oprepius1 also ,amphilo*ius1 a g5]al1 & ,*ronides1 a regi/r>1 :o suff]$ "u ,hadrian1 are v5]at$ by ,greeks & ,lat9s on ?is day4 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt 9 ! ,m5ology1 ,philetus1 8 wife & sons1 & ,*ronides1 7 h&$ ov] to ,amphilo*ius1 ! g5]al1 to be by him tortur$4 ,amphilo*ius ord]$ !m to be ca/ into a vessel ( boil+ oil1 b z ! bubbl+ fluid sudd5ly became cold1 :5 ! m>tyrs 7 ab\t to be plung$ into x1 full ( a/oni%m5t1 he exclaim$1 ,god ( ! ,*ri/ians1 help me6 ,!n !re came a voice f heav51 ,?y pray] is he>d1 come up hi!r4 ,n[ :5 ?is 0 nois$ 9 ! e>s ( ! emp]or1 he came d[n1 full ( wra?1 & ord]$ a cauldron ( oil to be boil$ = sev5 days1 & all to be ca/ !re9to4 ,b !y 7 unhurt4 ,!n ! emp]or left !m1 & !y1 pray+1 & giv+ ?anks to ,god1 gave up ! gho/4 ,s4 ,,augu/a1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,f]r>ius1 9 8 ,catalogue ( ,sa9ts4 ,n 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,v5]at$ at ,s]ravalle1 ne> ,c5$a1 on ! ,piavia4 ,!re is at ,s]ravalle a *ur* on a hill-top1 conta9+ h] relics1 & to ?is pilgrimages are made on ,augu/ #a/1 ! day ( ! translation ( h] relics1 b ! anniv]s>y ( h] m>tyrdom is ,m>* #bg?1 & t ( ! inv5tion ( h] relics 9 ,aug4 #bbnd4 ,! /ory ( ?is sa9t is purely traditional4 ,!re 0 once ^u a "t1 :5 ! ,roman empire 0 tott]+ to its decl9e1 a c]ta9 duke ( ,friuli1 nam$ ,matrucus1 ( ,go?ic race1 :o built = himself a great ca/le on ! m\nta9 dom9at+ ,s]ravalle1 ! ru9s ( :i* rema9 to ?is day4 ,n[ ! p ( t "p 7 ,*ri/ians1 b ,matrucus 0 a hea!n4 ,he _h a daught] nam$ ,augu/a1 "y & fair1 & h] he>t turn$ f ! fi]ce gods ( ,g]many to ! ,*ri/ :om ! bruis$ & suff]+ p ( ,s]ravalle ador$1 & to ,8 spotless ,"m1 s pure & lov+4 ,& %e s\ght means ( receiv+ in/ruction1 & 0 baptiz$ secretly4 ,n[ !re 7 _m ?+s 9 8 daught]'s conduct :i* r\s$ suspicion 9 ! m9d ( ,matrucus1 & he set spies to wat* h]4 ,"o day1 he 0 told t %e 0 9 ! *ur* pray+1 & he ru%$ 9 ^u h]1 dragg$ h] =?1 & lock$ h] up 9 a *amb] ( ! ca/le4 ,9 ungov]nable fury he aft]w>ds beat out h] tee?1 & execut$ h] ) 8 sword1 reproa*+ h] ) hav+ despis$ ! gods ( _! ance/ors & degrad$ ! hon\r ( 8 h\se4 ,s4 ,,john ,,( ,,egypt1 ,h4 7,a4,d4 #cic47 ,almo/ all ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies1 n h[ev] t ( ,b$e1 nor by ! ,greeks4 ,au?orities3--,two lives1 "o by ,evagrius1 translat$ into ,lat9 by ,ruff9us ( ,aquileia1 ! o!r by ,palladius1 9 8 ,hi/4 ,lausiaca2 bo? 7 contempor>ies1 & _h visit$ & conv]s$ ) ! sa9t4 ,no solit>y aft] ,s4 ,antony acquir$ su* r5[n z ,s4 ,john ( ,egypt4 ,he 0 n only respect$ by ! p1 b by emp]ors4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ doctors & ecclesia/ical writ]s1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 ,s4 ,augu/9e1 ,s4 ,prosp]1 ,cassian1 ,palladius1 ,ruff9us1 ,s4 ,eu*]1 & ,s4 ,fulg5tius1 h extoll$ him4 ,john 0 born at ,lycopolis 9 ! l[] ,!baid1 ! mod]n ,si\t4 ,he ex]cis$ ! trade ( a c>p5t] till he 0 tw5ty-five1 & !n1 ! desire ( lab\r+ only = 8 salvation1 ( com+ to a dea?-grip ) fle% & blood1 possess$ him2 & he plac$ himself "u ! direction ( an ag$ h]mit1 :om he s]v$ ) alacrity & dilig5ce4 ,! old man fe>+ le/ ! m]it ( ?is s]vice %\ld be injur$ by any admixture ( human affection1 affect$ great caprici\sness1 & gave 8 disciple _m absurd ord]s4 ,= in/ance1 he "o day comm&$ him to plant 8 /aff 9 ! s& & wat] x daily4 ,john obey$ )\t a murmur1 & ?\gh he _h to g two miles = wat]1 cont9u$ 8 task = a ye>4 ,on ano!r occasion1 he ord]$ ,john to ?r[ _! d9n] out ( ! w9d[4 ,he 0 obey$ )\t a trace ( hesitation4 ,on "o occasion :5 "s visitors 7 ) ! old man1 to exhibit ! docility ( 8 disciple1 he ord]$ ,john to run to a rock "s di/ance (f1 & roll x up to 8 door4 ,john ran1 no?+ d\bt+1 & laid 8 %\ld]1 & !n brea/ aga9/ ! huge mass1 & toil$ ineffectually to move x1 dripp+ ) p]spiration1 till 8 ma/] recall$ him4 ,on ! dea? ( ! h]mit1 ,john sp5t five ye>s 9 visit+ ! diff]5t mona/]ies ( ,egypt1 & !n he *ose a cave 9 ! face ( a rock1 ne> 8 native place1 & wall$ up ! entrance1 leav+ only a door & w9d[4 ,9 ?is grotto he sp5t ! rema9+ ?irty-eight or =ty ye>s ( 8 life4 ,h[ev] great may h be5 8 desire to live 9 solitude1 8 fame br\ght great numb]s to visit him1 s t a great h\se _h to be erect$ at ! foot ( 8 rock to receive ! pilgrims4 ,8 ab/95ce 0 great4 ,he ate no?+ t _h be5 cook$1 n ev5 bread1 b took only a little fruit at sun-d[n4 ,he 0 giv5 an extraord9>y insight into ! future1 & _m ( 8 prophecies h be5 record$4 ,! mo/ fam\s 7 ^? made by him to ,!odosius ! ,great1 to :om he ann\nc$ be=eh& ! irruption ( ! b>b>ians into ! empire1 ! revolts t w\ld take place1 & ! means he mu/ employ aga9/ !m4 ,?is pr9ce specially consult$ him conc]n+ two enemies ) :om he 0 call$ to fight4 ,"o 0 ,maximus1 :o _h kill$ ! emp]or ,gratian 9 #chc1 & driv5 ! emp]or ,val5t9ian f 8 possessions 9 #chg4 ,john assur$ him ( victory1 & promis$ t x w\ld be unatt5d$ by great effusion ( blood4 ,!odosius defeat$ ,maximus 9 two enc\nt]s 9 ,pannonia1 pass$ ! ,alps )\t difficulty1 pursu$ & surpris$ ,maximus at ,aquileia1 :]e he cut (f 8 head4 ,f\r ye>s aft]1 ,eug5ius hav+ seiz$ on ! empire ( ! ,ea/1 ?r\gh ! cr$it ( ,arboga/es1 :o _h /rangl$ ! y\ng] ,val5t9ian1 ,!odosius resolv$ to m>* aga9/ him4 ,eug5ius1 :o await$ him1 prep>$ = ! combat by consult+ ! augury & ! entrails ( victims4 ,!odosius s5t ! eunu* ,eutropius into ,egypt to invite ! h]mit ,john to come to him & decl>e to him ! w ( ,god4 ,! sa9t refus$ to leave 8 cell1 b s5t ^w to ! emp]or by ,eutropius t he w\ld ga9 a victory1 :i* w\ld h[ev] be v bloody1 & t he w\ld only survive x a %ort :ile4 ,bo? pr$ictions 7 accompli%$4 ,a battle 0 f\ght 9 ! pla9s ( ,aquileia1 on ,sept4 #f?1 #cid1 9 :i* ,eug5ius 0 defeat$2 ,!odosius liv$ till ,janu>y #ag? ( ! foll[+ ye>1 & di$ leav+ ! empire divid$ betwe5 8 two sons ,arcadius & ,honorius4 ,palladius 0 9 ! ,nitrian des]t ) 8 ma/] ,evagrius1 ,alb9us1 ,ammon1 & ?ree o!rs2 & _! conv]sation turn$ on ! reputation ( ,s4 ,john4 ,evagrius express$ 8 desire to "k if all t 0 report$ ( 8 great virtue 0 true1 & to h 8 p[]s ( disc]nm5t te/$ by "s "o ( exp]i5ce4 ,palladius at once resolv$ to g4 ,he 0 !n ag$ tw5ty-six4 ,he />t$ )\t communicat+ 8 design to any "o1 & made 8 j\rney p>tly on foot1 & p>tly 9 a boat1 = x 0 ! p]iod ( ! ov]fl[ ( ! ,nile4 ,?is is an unheal?y "t1 ow+ to ! evaporation ( ! slime left by ! retreat+ wat]s2 & ,palladius fell ill on 8 way4 ,on 8 recov]y he prosecut$ 8 j\rney1 & rea*$ ! ve/ibule ( ! h]mit's cell1 :]e he le>nt t ,john only gave audi5ces on ! ,sabba? 7,saturday7 & ! ,sunday1 & t he mu/ !re=e wait 9 pati5ce till ! ,saturday4 ,on t day he f\nd ! sa9t seat$ at 8 w9d[1 ?r\gh :i* he conv]s$ ) all :o approa*$4 ,:5 ,john saw him1 he greet$ him ?r\gh an int]pret]1 & ask$ 8 object 9 visit+ him1 say+ at ! same "t t he look$ l a disciple ( ,evagrius4 ,palladius satisfi$ 8 inquiries1 & began to conv]se ) him1 :5 ,alypius1 ! gov]nor ( ! prov9ce1 arriv$1 & approa*+ ha/ily1 ,john sign$ to ,palladius to )draw :il/ he receiv$ ! gov]nor4 ,palladius wait$ ) "s impati5ce1 ?9k+ 9 8 he>t t ,john 0 n free f ! common infirmity ( respect ( p]sons4 ,b ! sa9t div9$ 8 ?\ghts1 & s5d+ 8 int]pret] to him1 bade him n be impati5t1 = he w\ld spe$ily dismiss ! gov]nor4 ,:5 ,palladius 0 recall$1 ! h]mit g5tly reprov$ him = 8 ?\ghts1 say+1 ,x is n ! :ole1 b ^? t are sick t ne$ ! physician4 ,?\ art con/antly engag$ 9 lab\r+ = ?y salvation1 b t man is imm]s$ 9 ! c>es ( ?is _w1 & c sc>cely snat* an h\r f bus9ess = ! cultivation ( 8 s\l4 ,:om %\ld ,i greet & pref] mo/ readily8 & putt+ out 8 h& he g5tly cuff$ ,palladius4 ,& n[ to proce$ ) ?y affairs1 cont9u$ ,john4 ,i "k t ! ?\ghts ( ?y fa!r h di/ract$ !e ( late1 & ?\ ha/ be5 ?9k+ ( return+ f ! solit>y life to him4 ,b "k t bo? he & ?y si/] h ent]$ into religion l ?yself4 ,?y fa!r w live sev5 ye>s long]4 ,?9k no m ( return+ to ?y home1 = x is brok5 up4 ,he t putte? 8 h& to ! pl\gh1 & looke? back1 is n fit = ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,^! words consol$ & enc\rag$ ,palladius2 & ! sa9t hav+ ask$ him ) a smile :e!r he wi%$ to be a bi%op1 ,palladius answ]$ 9 ! same bant]+ /yle1 t he 0 "o already1 z 8 "n impli$4 ,& pri!e :at is ?y diocese8 ask$ ! h]mit4 ,i rule ! diocese ( ! kit*51 & my episcopal jurisdiction is ex]cis$ ov] pots & pans1 answ]$ ,palladius4 ,en\gh ( ?is jok+1 said ! h]mit4 ,9 tru? ,i tell !e ?\ %alt be a bi%op "o ( ^! days1 & %alt suff] _m contradictions4 ,b1 if ?\ w\lde/ escape !m1 leave n ?y solitude1 = s long z ?\ rema9e/ !re1 none w orda9 !e bi%op4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 ?is prophecy 0 v]ifi$2 =1 be+ ?reat5$ ) dropsy1 ,palladius left ! des]t = ,alex&ria1 & !nce aft]w>ds = ,bi?ynia1 :]e he 0 orda9$ bi%op ( ,hel5opolis4 ,he 0 spe$ily envelop$ 9 ! p]secution aga9/ ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 & 0 oblig$ to rema9 conceal$ = elev5 mon?s 9 a d>k *amb]4 ,palladius return$ f 8 visit to ! ,nitrian des]t1 & relat$ all he _h se5 & he>d to ,evagrius1 :o 0 /irr$ to und]take ! j\rney himself1 & 8 acc\nt ( ?is visit is f\nd 9 ! pages ( ,ruff9us4 ,s4 ,,mat!w ,,( ,,beauvais1 ,m4 7,,end ,,( #aa,,? ,,c5t47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,guib]t1 ,ab4 ( ,nog5t-s\s-,c\ssi1 l4 #ajec1 d4 #aabd4 ,guib]t knew ,s4 ,mat!w p]sonally2 !y 7 bo? natives ( ! same village1 & grew up toge!r f *ildhood z fri5ds4 ,mat!w 0 a knight ( noble bir?1 ( ,agnetz1 ne> ,cl]mont1 9 ,beauvais4 ,he 0 a model ( purity1 s9c]ity1 & piety1 ev] calm1 & nev] giv+ way to petulance1 or agitat$ by passion4 ,he took ! cross & w5t to ! ,ea/ to fight = ! recov]y ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 ) ! bi%op ( ,beauvais4 ,at ! c\rt ( ,alexis1 9 ,con/ant9ople1 he 0 greatly respect$4 ,hav+ be5 made prison] by ! ,s>ac5s1 he 0 (f]$ 8 life if he w\ld r5\nce ! cross ( ,*ri/4 ,he ask$ to be all[$ to delay 8 reply till ! foll[+ ,friday4 ,on t day he 0 aga9 urg$ to adopt _! religion4 ,he repli$1 ,i ask$ y to grant me ?is delay1 n because ,i _h any d\bt z to :at my decision w\ld be1 b t ,i might h ! hon\r & felicity ( %$d+ my blood on ! same day z my ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/ bl$ = me4 ,come !n1 /rike me6 ,i give my life to ,him :o laid d[n ,8 = mank9d4 ,s say+ he knelt & /ret*$ =? 8 neck = ! bl[1 & ) "o /roke 0 decapitat$4 ,m>* #bh4 ,,ss4 ,,priscus1 ,,mal*us1 ,,& ,,alex&]1 ,,mm4 at ,cs>ea1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bei4 ,s4 ,,xy/us ,,or ,,sixtus ,,iii41 ,pope1 ,a4,d4 #ddj4 ,s4 ,,spes1 ,ab4 at ,nursia1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #eac4 ,s4 ,,guntram1 ,k4 ( ,burgundy1 ,a4,d4 #eic4 ,s4 ,,conon1 ,monk at ,nesi1 9 ,sicily1 ,a4,d4 #abcf4 ,,v54 ,,m>y ,,de ,,mailliac1 ,v4,w4 at ,t\rs1 ,a4,d4 #adad4 ,s4 ,,xy/us ,,or ,,sixtus1 ,,pope4 7,a4,d4 #ddj47 ,sa9t ,sixtus ,,iii4 0 a native ( ,rome4 ,he succe$$ ,cele/9 ,i41 9 #dcb1 on ! ,papal ?rone4 ,he lab\r$ zeal\sly to ext+ui% ! ,pelagian & ,ne/orian h]esies1 & exhibit$ great joy at ! reconciliation betwe5 ,s4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 & ,john1 patri>* ( ,antio*4 ,"s epi/les & "s religi\s poems attribut$ to him exi/4 ,he built & adorn$ _m *ur*es 9 ,rome1 & di$ ,augu/ #ah?1 #ddj2 & 0 succe$$ by ,s4 ,leo ! ,great4 ,s4 ,,spes1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #eac47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ! ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrology ( ,wyon4 ,au?ority3--,! ,dialogues ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 lib4 iv4 c4 #aj1 f "o :o knew ,spes4 ,s4 ,spes 0 an abbot ( a mona/]y1 at a place call$ ,cample1 or ,campi1 ne> ,nursia1 :o 0 bl9d = =ty ye>s1 & bore 8 affliction ) ! greate/ sweetness & pati5ce4 ,at ! end ( t "t 8 sight 0 re/or$ to him = a brief space1 & he occupi$ ?is "t 9 visit+ ! mona/]ies ( 8 ord]4 ,& on ! fifte5? day ( 8 recov]y he return$ to 8 own h\se1 & call+ ! bre?r5 toge!r1 & /&+ 9 _! mid/1 he receiv$ ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 & !n lift$ up 8 voice to prec5t ! psalms4 ,& z he & ! bre?r5 sang1 8 _s fl$1 & ! bre?r5 saw 8 bless$ s\l z a :ite dove so> up to ! vault ( ! *ur*1 :i* p>t$1 & ! dove asc5d$ into ! brightness above4 ,illu/ration3 ,hope4 ,m>* #bi4 ,s4 ,,lim9eus1 ,m4 at ,cl]mont 9 ,auv]gne1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bee4 ,,ss4 ,,jonas ,,& ,,b>a*isius1 ,monks ,,mm4 9 ,p]sia1 ,a4,d4 #cbg4 ,s4 ,,m>k1 ,b4 ( ,are?usa1 & ,s4 ,,cyril1 ,d4,m4 9 ,syria1 ,a4,d4 #cfb4 ,s4 ,,m>k ,,( ,,a!ns1 ,h4 9 ,libya1 #d? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,armoga/es1 ,,ar*9imus1 ,,& ,,saturus1 ,,mm4 9 ,africa1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dfc4 ,s4 ,,gundleus ,,or ,,gwynllyw ,,filwr1 ,k4,h4 9 ,wales1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ebi4 7,see ,jan4 #bd?1 ,s4 ,cadoc47 ,s4 ,,eu/ace1 ,ab4 ( ,luxeuil1 ,a4,d4 #fbe4 ,s4 ,,ludolf1 ,m4,b4 ( ,ratzeburg1 9 ,g]many1 ,a4,d4 #abja4 ,b4 ,,hugo1 ,mk4 ( ,vaucelles1 #ac? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,jonas ,,& ,,b>a*isius1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #cbg47 ,greek ,m5ology ( ! emp]or ,basil ! y\ng]1 & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts writt5 by an eye-witness1 ,esaias1 an ,arm5ian knight 9 ! troops ( k+ ,sapor1 pub4 9 ,*aldaic by ,asseman4 ,! ,greek v]sion 9 ,metaphra/es has gone ?r\gh mu* amplification4 ,k+ ,%apoor1 or ,sapor1 ( ,p]sia1 rais$ a savage p]secution aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians 9 8 realm1 believ+ !m to be 9 league ) ! ,roman emp]or4 ,among/ ^? :o suff]$ 7 ,jonas & ,b>a*isius1 because !y refus$ to adore ! sun & fire4 ,melt$ lead 0 p\r$ d[n ! no/rils ( ,jonas1 & r$-hot plates 7 plac$ "u 8 arms1 & he 0 hung up by "o foot 9 8 dungeon till he fa9t$4 ,8 h&s & feet 7 cut (f1 8 tongue torn out1 & he 0 press$ to dea? 9 a grape-cru%]4 ,b>a*isius 0 treat$ ) equal b>b>ity4 ,%>p spl9t]s ( re$ 7 ?ru/ into 8 fle%1 all ov] 8 body1 s t he resembl$ a porcup9e1 & he 0 !n roll$ on ! gr\nd to drive ! spikes 94 ,,ss4 ,,m>k1 ,b4 ,c41 ,,& ,,cyril1 ,d4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #cfb47 ,by ,greeks & ,lat9s on ! same day1 b ! ,greeks commemorate especially ,s4 ,m>k1 & ! mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology only ,s4 ,cyril4 ,s4 ,m>k1 b n ,s4 ,cyril1 0 9 t ( ,gales9ius1 prep>$ = ! use ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & approv$ by ,gregory ,,xiii41 & ,clem5t ,,viii41 b 0 cut out by ,b>onius1 & ,s4 ,cyril ins]t$ 9 8 place4 ,! reason he gave 0 ,romana ,ecclesia non recipit ,m>cum illum int] ,sanctos1 quem con/at ,arianum fuisse4 ,b ! cont9uators ( ,boll&us h %[n t ,b>onius 0 )\t suffici5t gr\nds = conclud+ t he 0 an ,arian4 ,au?orities3--,!odoret1 lib4 iii4 c4 #g2 ,socrates1 lib4 ii4 c4 #cj2 ,!ophanes1 & ! ,oration ( ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 aga9/ ,julian4 ,m>k1 bi%op ( ,are?usa1 on ,m\nt ,lebanon1 0 pres5t at ! c\ncil ( ,sirmium 7,a4,d4 #cea71 :i* met to depose ,phot9us1 ! bi%op ( ,sirmium1 :o1 9 spite ( =m] c5sures = h]esy1 _h reta9$ 8 *ur*4 ,?is 0 at a "t :5 ! ,arian controv]sy 0 be+ c>ri$ on ) great vehem5ce1 & ! ^w consub/antial 0 insi/$ ^u by ! or?odox1 & reject$ by ! ,arian p>ty4 ,a ?ird p>ty ( semi-,arians1 z !y 7 call$1 exi/$1 :i* compris$ )9 its ranks m5 ( two diff]5t types4 ,on ! "o h& 7 ! prelates :o desir$ to keep well ) an ,arian emp]or1 b :o 7 n dispos$ to surr5d] ! ,ca?olic fai? to obta9 fav\r1 & :o 7 want+ 9 dogmatic precision4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re 0 a body ( v pi\s & ?or\ghly or?odox bi%ops1 :o hesitat$ ab\t adopt+ a new ^w to def9e our ,"l's nature1 deprecat$ ! heat display$ by bo? p>ties1 & hop$1 by avoid+ ?is burn+ ^w1 to prev5t _m :o 7 passively or ignorantly het]odox1 f be+ =c$ by ! fi]c5ess1 :]e) ! controv]sy 0 c>ri$ on1 to side p]man5tly ) h]esy4 ,we h se5 ,s4 ,cyril 9 company ) ^! m54 ,m>k ( ,are?usa 0 ano!r4 ,at ! c\ncil he produc$ a cre$1 :i* is giv5 by ,socrates1 & :i* x 0 hop$ w\ld be accept$ by ! semi-,arians & ,ca?olics toge!r4 ,?is cre$ is or?odox#ib2 ! only que/ionable passage 9 x is 9 ref]5ce to a text 9 ,g5esis1 & is s involv$ & obscure t x may be incorrectly giv5 by ! hi/orian4#ic ,x is z foll[s3--,if anyone %all und]/& ! words1 7,g54 xix4 #bd47 ',! ,"l ra9$ f ! ,"l1' n 9 relation to ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 b %all say t ,god ra9$ f ,himself1 let ,him be ana!ma3 = ! ,"l ! ,son ra9$ f ! ,"l ! ,fa!r4 ,if anyone1 he>+ ! ,"l ! ,fa!r1 & ! ,"l ! ,son1 %all t]m bo? ! ,fa!r & ! ,son ,"l1 & say+ ! ,"l f ! ,"l1 %all ass]t t !re be two ,gods1 let him be ana!ma4 ,= we rank n ! ,son ) ! ,fa!r1 b conceive ,him to be subord9ate to ! ,fa!r4 ,= ,he nei!r came d[n to ,sodom )\t ! ,fa!r's w1 nor did ,he ra9 f ,himself1 b f ! ,"l :o ex]cises supreme au?ority3 nor does ,he sit at ! ,fa!r's "r h& ( ,himself1 b 9 ob$i5ce to ! ,fa!r4 #ib ,s$ ut e fidei =mul1 quibus subscripsisse ,m>cum habemus ex ,epiphanio1 prorsus fu]unt fidei or?odox con=mes1 et 9 omnibus prt] vocem consub/antialis nihil requir]et3 sic nec hoc quidem c]tum e/1 an 9 conciliabulo ,sirmi5si quidquam s5s]it ,m>cus ab or?odoxa pr(essione div]sum4 ,acta ,,ss4 ,m>tii ,t4 iii4 p4 #ggg4 #ic ,quam enim e/ obscurus hujus ana!matismi s5sus1 tam e/ nobis suspecta fides adjunct rationis1 nihil ad blasphemiam de duobus diis1 qu sola damn>i videtur1 faci5tis1 ut propt]ea intrusa vid]i possit ab ,ariano aliquo4 ,boll&us4--,ibid4 ,b ?is /range passage mu/ n be tak5 to d5y ! ,lord%ip ( ! ,son1 = ! ,cre$ :i* prec$es ! ana!mas is v explicit on ! ,et]nal ,godhead ( ,*ri/4 ,we believe 444 9 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o 0 begott5 ( ,8 ,fa!r be=e all ages1 ,god ( ,god1 ,light ( ,light1 by :om all ?+s visible & invisible1 :i* are 9 ! heav5s & ^u ! e>?1 7 made2 ,:o is ! ,^w1 ! ,wisdom1 ! true ,light1 & ! ,life4 ,aga91 ,if anyone says t ! ,son 0 n ) ,god1 begott5 ( ! ,fa!r be=e all ages1 & t all ?+s 7 n made by ,him1 let him be ana!ma4 ,9 ! reign ( ,con/antius1 ,m>k _h drawn d[n on himself ! hatr$ ( ! pagan inhabitants ( ,are?usa1 by caus+ ! de/ruction ( a magnific5t temple4 ,accord+ to ! law publi%$ by ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 on 8 accession to ! ?rone1 he 01 "u ^! circum/ances1 b\nd to make good ! value ( ! temple 9 money1 or else to cause x to be rebuilt4 ,be+ 9 no condition to d ! =m]1 & ?9k+ he c\ld n consci5ti\sly d ! latt]2 fe>+1 at ! same "t1 = 8 life amid/ a f]oci\s populace1 he betook himself to flight4 ,z o!rs1 h[ev]1 7 involv$ 9 dang] on 8 acc\nt1 he turn$ back1 & volunt>ily (f]$ himself to 8 enemies4 ,! fanatical multitude n[ fell ^u him2 he 0 dragg$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 /ripp$1 & sc\rg$1 !n dipp$ 9 ! t[n sew]1 & giv5 ov] to ! s*oolboys return+ f _! lessons1 to mangle him ) _! iron p5s4 ,:5 ! old man _h almo/ done brea?+1 !y besme>$ him ) honey & o!r liquids1 laid him 9 a basket1 9 :i* he 0 swung up 9 ! air1 & left to be prey$ ^u by bees & wasps4 ,m>k %am$ 8 cruel enemies by ! cool indiff]5ce :i* he exhibit$ "u all 8 suff]+s4 ,! gov]nor1 himself a pagan1 repres5t$ to ,julian :at sc&al x mu/ occasion if !y all[$ !mselves to be outdone by ! con/ancy ( a weak old man2 & ! emp]or f9ally comm&$ him to be set free1 = x 0 n 8 wi%1 he said1 to give ! ,*ri/ians any m>tyrs4 ,aft]1 :5 ,libanius1 ! hea!n rhetorician1 desir$ to re/ra9 a gov]nor f indulg+ 9 ! cruel p]secution ( a ,*ri/ian :o _h be5 accus$ ( robb+ ! temples1 he w>n$ him ?us3 ,if he is to die 9 8 *a9s1 !n look well be=e y1 & consid] :at w be ! result4 ,take he$ le/ y br+ ^u u _m m l ,m>k4 ,?is ,m>k 0 hung up1 sc\rg$1 pluck$ by ! be>d1 & bore all ) con/ancy4 ,he is n[ hon\r$ z a god1 &1 :]ev] he appe>s1 ev]ybody is eag] to take him by ! h&4 ,z ! emp]or is aw>e ( ?is1 he has n all[$ ! man to be execut$1 mu* z he is griev$ at ! de/ruction ( ! temple4 ,let ! pres]vation ( ,m>k be a caution to u4#id ,socrates says t ! con/ancy ( ,m>k conv]t$ ! p ( ,are?usa1 & t !y submitt$ to le>n f 8 lips ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity4 #id ,liban4 ep4 #gca4 ,9 ! same *apt] 9 :i* ,socrates relates ! suff]+s ( ,m>k1 he tells h[ o!r ,*ri/ians suff]$ f popul> tumults at ! revival ( paganism "u ,julian4 ,at ,askelon1 & at ,gaza1 !y seiz$ m5 truly wor?y ( ! prie/hood1 & wom5 v[$ to p]petual virg9ity1 & aft] hav+ ripp$ op5 _! /oma*s1 !y ?rew !m to ! pigs to be dev\r$4 ,at ,seba/e1 a city ( ! same prov9ce1 !y op5$ ! c(f9 ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 burnt 8 bones1 & flung away 8 a%es4 ,9 ,heliopolis1 a city ne> ,lebanon1 dwelt ,cyril1 a deacon4 ,act+ on ! impulse ( ard5t zeal1 he _h !re1 dur+ ! reign ( ,con/antius1 de/roy$ _m idols4 ,^! impi\s m5 n only kill$ him 9 rev5ge = ?is act1 b aft] hav+ ripp$ up 8 /oma*1 ate 8 liv]4 ,at ,doro/olis1 a celebrat$ city ( ,?race1 ,emilius1 an undaunt$ *ampion ( ! fai?1 0 ?r[n into ! flames by ,capitol9us1 gov]nor ( ! prov9ce4 ,,ss4 ,,armoga/es ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dfc47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,victor ( ,utica4 ,de ,p]sec4 ,v&4 lib4 i4 7#e? c5t47 ,g5s]ic1 ! ,v&al k+ 9 ,nor? ,africa1 _h 9 8 e>ly y\? r5\nc$ ! ,or?odox communion1 & _h become an ,arian4 ,he 0 exasp]at$ to f9d t ! ,africans1 :o fl$ be=e him 9 ! field1 presum$ to dispute 8 au?ority ov] _! fai?1 & 8 f]oci\s m9d 0 incapable ( fe> or ( compassion4 ,8 ,ca?olic subjects 7 oppress$ by intol]ant laws1 & arbitr>y puni%m5ts4 ,! language ( ,g5s]ic 0 furi\s & =midable2 ! k ( 8 int5tions might ju/ify ! mo/ unfav\rable int]pretations ( 8 actions2 & ! ,arians 7 reproa*$ ) ! frequ5t executions :i* /a9$ ! palace & dom9ions ( ! tyrant4 ,g5s]ic _h ord]$1 on ! advice ( ! ,arian bi%ops1 t no ,ca?olic %\ld be all[$ to hold (fice 9 8 h\se4 ,n[ !re 0 f\nd "o1 nam$ ,armoga/es1 9 ! s]vice ( 8 son ,!odoric4 ,he 0 tortur$ ) cords b\nd r\nd 8 =ehead & legs1 compress+ ! fle% pa9fully4 ,b he look$ up to heav51 made ! sign ( ! ,cross1 & ! cords broke l a spid]'s web4 ,/\t] cords ( hemp 7 !n us$1 b !y prov$ equally inefficaci\s4 ,he 0 next susp5d$ by "o foot1 ) 8 head d[nw>ds4 ,8 ma/]1 ,!odoric1 wi%$ to cut (f 8 head1 b 8 h& 0 arre/$ by an ,arian prie/ pres5t1 nam$ ,jucundus1 :o said1 ,if ?\ /rike/ (f 8 head1 ! ,romans w hon\r him z a m>tyr2 !re=e make him langui% to dea? 9 o!r ways4 ,by ,romans1 he meant ! conqu]$ inhabitants ( ! prov9ce4 ,!odoric !n s5t ,armoga/es into ! prov9ce ( ,byzac5e1 to dig ! e>?4 ,he aft]w>ds recall$ him to ,c>?age1 & to disgrace him be=e all m51 made him c[-keep]4 ,! confessor hav+ _h a revelation t 8 dea? 0 at h&1 said to a ,ca?olic1 nam$ ,felix1 ,i pray !e1 bury me "u ?is oak tree1 or ?\ %alt h to give acc\nt be=e ,god = n do+ ?is4 ,felix repli$1 ,god =bid t ,i %\ld d s2 ,i w bury !e1 z ?\ des]ve/1 9 "s *ur*4 ,armoga/es urg$ him1 & ,felix promis$ to fulfil 8 wi%1 s z n to vex him4 ,! sa9t di$ a few days aft]1 & ,felix began 8 grave b5ea? ! tree1 b ! roots incommod$ him4 ,he1 !re=e1 got an axe1 & cut ?r\gh !m1 & f\nd1 to 8 surprise1 an anci5t m>ble s>cophagus b5ea? !m2 & 9 ?is he laid ! body ( ,armoga/es4 ,a c]ta9 ,ar*9imus1 ( ! city ( ,mascula1 0 also call$ on to confess ,*ri/ ab\t ! same "t4 ,! k+ himself endeav\r$ to p]suade him to disbelieve 9 ! et]nal ,godhead ( ,*ri/1 & promis$ him great weal? & fav\r if he w\ld comply ) 8 wi%es4 ,b :5 he f\nd t ! man w\ld n be p]suad$1 he gave ord]s t he %\ld be execut$1 b he s5t secret in/ructions t 8 life %\ld be sp>$ if he ma9ta9$ 8 con/ancy to ! la/4 ,! sa9t %[$ no disposition to yield1 & he 0 sp>$4 ,satur1 procurator ( ,hun]ic1 (t5 spoke aga9/ ,arian misbelief4 ,= ?is he 0 d5\nc$ by an ,arian deacon1 nam$ ,v>imad4 ,hun]ic ?reat5$1 unless he con=m$ to ! e/abli%$ h]esy1 t he w\ld deprive him ( 8 h\se1 8 goods1 8 slaves1 8 *ildr51 ev5 ( 8 wife1 & publicly w$ h] 9 8 pres5ce to a camel-driv]4 ,satur rema9$ inflexible1 & 0 despoil$ ( all ?+s4 ,8 wife implor$ delay1 & go+ to h] husb&1 ) h] g>m5ts r5t1 ca/ h]self at 8 feet1 & implor$ him n1 by 8 obduracy1 to expose h] to su* a public disgrace1 & to su* a s9 z m>riage to ano!r :il/ h] husb& liv$4 ,he repli$1 ,y speak l "o ( ! fooli% wom54 7,job xi4 #aj47 ,if y lov$ me1 y w\ld n urge me to a second dea?4 ,he t =sake? n ev5 8 wife1 ! ,"l said1 :5 call$ ^u s to d = ,8 sake1 _c be ,8 disciple4 ,!n ,satur 0 robb$ ( all1 & r$uc$ to begg>y2 he 0 ev5 =bidd5 to g =? f 8 place4 ,?us 0 he despoil$ ( weal? & family1 & lib]ty4 ,b1 says ,victor ( ,utica1 ,( 8 baptismal robe !y c\ld n rob him4 ,^! ?ree m5 are hon\r$1 = _! suff]+s1 z m>tyrs4 ,s4 ,,eu/ace1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,luxeuil4 7,a4,d4 #fbe47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & t ( ,ado2 n 9 ! g5u9e "o ( ,b$e1 nor 9 t ( ,usu>dus2 b 9 ^? ( ,notk] & ,maurolycus2 & 9 ! ,gallican & ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrologies2 & 9 ! ,scotti% "o ( ,demp/]4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,jonas1 monk ( ,bobbio1 9 #ffd4 ,eu/ace1 born ( a noble family 9 ,burgundy1 _h sp5t 8 y\? 9 arms1 b he r5\nc$ ! _w & jo9$ ,s4 ,columbanus at ,luxeuil1 & :51 ?r\gh ! p]secution ( t %e-wolf1 ,brunehault1 & h] gr&son1 ,?i]ry1 k+ ( ,burgundy1 ,columbanus 0 driv5 f 8 mona/]y1 & f ! c\ntry1 ,eu/ace 0 deem$ wor?y to succe$ him 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! abbey4 ,8 m>vell\s sweetness & t5d] companion to all :o suff]$1 m5tally or corporeally1 ende>$ him to 8 monks2 & :5 !y confess$ _! faults to him1 8 te>s m+l$ ) !irs1 & fill$ _! he>ts ) consolation4 ,by ord] ( ,clo?aire ,,ii41 he travell$ into ,italy to recall ,columbanus1 & ! two sa9ts _h ! happ9ess ( once m fall+ on ea* o!r's necks1 embrac+4 ,columbanus hav+ refus$ to return1 ,eu/ace w5t back to ! k+ & expla9$ to him ! reasons ( ! sa9t = decl9+ 8 invitation4 ,eu/ace1 !re=e1 rema9$ at ! head ( ! great abbey ( ,luxeuil1 :i* attract$ an increas+ numb] ( monks4 ,h[ev]1 ! mission>y _s & desire to prea* ex]cis$ an ov]:elm+ influ5ce ov] ,eu/ace1 z ov] all ! disciples ( ! great ,iri% mission>y4 ,! bi%ops1 assembl$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,bonneuil-sur-,m>ne1 by ,clo?aire ,,ii41 nom9at$ him to prea* ! fai? to unconv]t$ nations4 ,he began ) ! ,v>asques1 :o inhabit$ ! banks ( ! ,d\bs1 ne> ,baume1 "s ( :om wor%ipp$ ! wood-_s1 :il/ o!rs _h fall5 victims to h]esy4 ,he aft]w>ds travell$ beyond ! c\ntries :i* ,columbanus _h visit$1 to ! extremity ( nor!rn ,gaul1 among ! ,boii or ,bav>ians4 ,8 mission 0 n )\t success2 b ,luxeuil1 :i* c\ld n rema9 ?us )\t a head1 soon recall$ him4 ,dur+ ! t5 ye>s ( 8 rule1 a wor?y successor ( ,columbanus1 he succe$$ 9 secur+ ! en]getic support ( ! ,frank nobility1 z well z ! fav\r ( ,clo?aire ,,ii4 ,"u 8 active & intellig5t adm9i/ration1 ! abbey f\nd$ by ,s4 ,columbanus atta9$ its highe/ pit* ( spl5d\r1 & 0 recognis$ z ! mona/ic capital ( all ! c\ntries "u ,frank gov]nm5t4 ,! o!r mona/]ies1 into :i* laxness _h b too frequ5tly f\nd its way1 yield$1 "o aft] ano!r1 to ! happy influ5ce ( ,luxeuil1 & gradually re=m$ !mselves by its example4 ,?is rem>kable prosp]ity 0 ?reat5$ ) a sudd5 int]ruption by means ( ! intrigues ( a false bro!r :o _h /ol5 into ! mona/ic family ( ,columbanus4 ,a man nam$ ,agre/91 :o _h be5 secret>y to k+ ,?i]ry1 ! p]secutor ( ,s4 ,columbanus1 came "o day to give himself & 8 prop]ty to ,luxeuil4 ,be+ admitt$ among ! monks1 he soon %[$ a desire to g1 l ,eu/ace1 to prea* ! fai? to ! pagans4 ,9 va9 ! abbot1 :o c\ld see no evangelical quality 9 him1 attempt$ to re/ra9 t false zeal4 ,he 0 oblig$ to let him g4 ,agre/9 foll[$ ! foot/eps ( ,eu/ace into ,bav>ia1 b made no?+ ( x1 & pass$ f !nce into ,i/ria & ,lomb>dy1 :]e he embrac$ ! s*ism ( ! ,?ree ,*apt]s1 & endeav\r$ to involve !re9 ,attalus1 ! second abbot ( ,bobbio4 ,fail+1 he return$ to ,luxeuil1 :]e he tri$ to corrupt 8 =m] bre?r54 ,eu/ace !n rememb]$ :at ! exil$ ,columbanus _h writt5 to him1 9 8 lett] f ,nantes1 j be=e 8 emb>kation3--,if !re is "o among y :o holds diff]5t s5tim5ts f ! o!rs1 s5d him away2 & he comm&$ ,agre/9 to leave ! community4 ,to av5ge himself1 ! s*ismatic began to sn>l1 says ! contempor>y annali/1 hawk+ "h & !re injuri\s imputations aga9/ ! rule ( ,s4 ,columbanus4 ,abell9us1 bi%op ( ,g5eva1 li/5$ to 8 d5unciations1 & ex]t$ himself to make ! neighb\r+ prelates %>e 8 dislike4 ,k+ ,clo?aire1 :o he>d ( x1 & :o 0 always full ( solicitude = ,luxeuil1 assembl$ mo/ ( ! bi%ops ( ! k+dom ( ,burgundy 9 ! c\ncil ( ,macon4 ,to ?is c\ncil ,eu/ace 0 call$1 & ! accus] invit$ to /ate 8 compla9ts aga9/ ! rule4 ,!y 7 direct$ aga9/ c]ta9 insignificant peculi>ities4 ,i h discov]$1 said he1 t ,columbanus has e/abli%$ usuages :i* are n ^? ( ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,& !reupon he accus$ 8 =m] bre?r51 z ) s _m h]esies1 ( mak+ ! sign ( ! cross ^u _! spoons :5 eat+2 ( ask+ a bless+ 9 ent]+ or leav+ any mona/ic build+2 & ( multiply+ pray]s at ,mass4 ,he insi/$ especially aga9/ ! ,iri% tonsure1 :i* ,columbanus _h introduc$ into ,france1 & :i* consi/$ solely 9 %av+ ! front ( ! head1 f "o e> to ! o!r1 )\t t\*+ ! hair ( ! back "p1 :ile ! ,greeks %av$ ! entire head1 & ! ,romans only ! cr[n4 ,eu/ace _h no difficulty 9 ju/ify+ ! cu/oms ( ,luxeuil1 & 9 discomfit+ ! viol5ce ( 8 accus]4 ,b z ,agre/9 always return$ to ! *>ge1 ! abbot said to him3 ,9 pres5ce ( ^! bi%ops1 ,i1 ! disciple & successor ( him ^: in/itute ?\ condemne/1 cite !e to appe> ) him1 )9 a ye>1 at ! tribunal ( ,god1 to plead ?y cause aga9/ him1 & to le>n to "k ! ju/ice ( ,him ^: s]vant ?\ ha/ attempt$ to calumniate4 ,! solemnity ( ?is appeal _h an effect ev5 ^u ! prelates :o leant to ! side ( ,agre/93 !y urg$ him to be reconcil$ to 8 =m] abbot1 & ! latt]1 :o 0 g5tl5ess himself1 cons5t$ to give him ! kiss ( peace4 ,b ?is goodness did n b5efit ,agre/94 ,hopeless ( succe$+ at ,luxeuil itself1 he s[$ revolt & calumny 9 ! o!r mona/]ies :i* _h proce$$1 l ,luxeuil1 f ! colonis+ g5ius ( ,columbanus1 at ,remiremont & ,f>em\ti]4 ,b %ortly be=e ! expiration ( ! ye>1 he 0 sla9 ) a bl[ ( an axe by 8 s]vant1 ^: wife1 x 0 report$--:e!r truly or n ,jonas does n commit himself to decide--he _h int5d$ to di%on\r4 ,at l5g?1 9 #fbe1 ,eu/ace 0 call$ to 8 re/1 & 0 succe$$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! abbey by ,s4 ,w&elb]t 7,may #g?47 ,8 relics 7 pres]v$ 9 ! abbey ( ,v]gaville1 9 ! diocese ( ,metz1 b on its de/ruction 9 #agib !y 7 c>ri$ away & conceal$ by ! la/ abbess1 ,madame de la ,m>*e1 9 ! h\se ( ,m4 ,labrosse1 cur ( ,surianville4 ,!y 7 surr5d]$ by him1 on ! return ( security1 to ,mgr4 ,ant4 ,eu/a*e ,osmond1 bi%op ( ,nancy1 & !y 7 plac$ 9 two %r9es 9 ! ,b5$ict9e priory ( ,flavigny-sur-,moselle1 9 ,meur!1 9 #ahbd4 ,b4 ,,hugo1 ,,monk ,,( ,,vaucelles4 7,a4,d4 #abcf47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,?omas ,cantiprat5sis4 ,"o ( ! mo/ f]v5t & exempl>y religi\s ( ! abbey ( ,vaucelles 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! #ac? c5tury 0 ,hugo de ,villa1 =m]ly dean ( ! *ur* ( ,cambrai4 ,he 0 z di/+ui%$ = ! nobility ( 8 bir?1 & ( 8 tal5ts1 z he 0 = 8 virtue4 ,! fe> ( be+ call$ to fill "s episcopal ?rone prompt$ him to take refuge 9 ! mona/]y ( ,vaucelles1 :]e ! rule ( ! fir/ *ildr5 ( ,s4 ,b]n>d 0 rigor\sly obs]v$4 ,:5 ! project ( ! pi\s dean 0 kn[n1 _m p]sons came to ask him to give !m a h&some tame falcon he possess$4 ,hugo refus$1 & dissembl$ 8 int5tions till ! mom5t t he ent]$ religion4 ,he arriv$ at ! gates ( ! abbey ) ! bird1 & !n1 cutt+ ! /r+ t held ! falcon captive1 he gave x lib]ty1 say+1 ,my de> bird6 fly away & enjoy ?y lib]ty 9 peace1 = ,i am leav+ !e = ev]4 ,?omas de ,cant9pr1 8 biograph]1 says1 ,i h (t5 he>d f ! m\?s ( eye-witnesses t dur+ 8 noviciate1 birds w\ld come & p]* on 8 h&s1 & eat crumbs out ( !m4 ,! ma/] ( ! novices1 to prove 8 virtue by oppos+ ?is innoc5t pleasure1 reproa*$ him4 ,! good religi\s !n drove away ! birds t flutt]$ ar\nd him1 say+1 ) t simplicity :i* m>k$ all 8 conduct1 ',away1 birds6 ,i am n surpris$ t y are ord]$ (f3 my age & condition requires t y %\ld obey me1 & n ,i y4' ,m>* #cj4 ,s4 ,,secundus1 ,m4 at ,a/e1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #aai4 ,s4 ,,quir9us ,,! ,,tribune1 ,m4 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #acj4 ,s4 ,,regulus1 ,b4 ( ,arles & ,s5lis1 #d? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs at ,con/ant9ople1 sla9 by ,mac$onius1 ! ,h]esi>*1 ,a4,d4 #cea4 ,s4 ,,john ,,9 ,,! ,,well1 ,h4 9 ,arm5ia4 ,s4 ,,john ,,climacus1 ,ab4 ( ,m\nt ,s9ai1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #fjf4 ,s4 ,,zosimus1 ,b4 ( ,syracuse1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ffj4 ,s4 ,,patto1 ,b4 ( ,w]d51 #i? c5t4 ,s4 ,,v]o1 ,c4 at ,limbecke1 9 ,ha9ault1 #i? c5t4 ,b4 ,,dodo ,,van ,,has*a1 ,o4,p41 ,c4 9 ,friesl&1 ,a4,d4 #abca4 ,b4 ,,pet] ,,regulatus1 ,o4,m41 ,c4 at ,aguil>1 9 ,old ,ca/ille1 ,a4,d4 #adef4 ,b4 ,,amadeus1 ,duke ( ,savoy1 ,a4,d4 #adgb4 ,s4 ,,secundus1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #aai47 ,molanus1 9 8 additions to ,usu>dus1 ,maurolycus1 & o!r mod]n ,m>tyrologies4 ,n 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! ,acts1 ( :i* !re exi/ sev]al v]sions1 are n wor?y ( tru/4 ,!y may possibly conta9 ! orig9al ,acts1 b if s1 !y are s emb$d$ 9 fable t x is impossible to di/+ui% :at is true f :at is false4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d>y ,acts1 ,secundus ( ,a/e1 c\nt ( ! palace1 0 in/ruct$ 9 ! fai? by ,s4 ,caloc]us1 !n a prison] at ,a/e1 & baptiz$ by ,,ss4 ,fau/9us & ,jovitta1 at ,milan4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds s5t to ,tortona1 to ,s4 ,m>tian1 9 8 dungeon1 to be> to him ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 & he 0 pres5t :5 ?is sa9t suff]$ = ,*ri/4 ,x 0 told ! gov]nor1 ,sapricius1 t ,secundus _h buri$ ! body ( ! m>tyr2 & s5d+ = him1 he he>d him confess t he 0 a ,*ri/ian4 ,he 0 plac$ on ! rack1 & !n s5t to ,a/e1 :]e he suff]$ execution ) ! sword1 toge!r ) ,s4 ,caloc]us1 on ,m>* #cj?4 ,patron ( ,a/e1 :]e 8 relics are pres]v$4 ,s4 ,,quir9us ,,! ,,tribune1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #acj47 ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,m5tion 9 ! ,acts ( ,s4 ,alex&]1 pope 7,may #crd71 b ^! are n altoge!r tru/wor?y4 ,quir9us ! ,tribune 0 conv]t$ & baptiz$ by pope ,s4 ,alex&] ,i41 & 0 condemn$ to h 8 tongue1 h&s1 & feet cut (f4 ,accord+ to ! popul> leg5d1 :i* is (t5 repres5t$ 9 art1 8 tongue 0 (f]$ to a falcon1 b ! bird refus$ to eat x3 ! ,acts say no?+ ( x4 ,! h&s & feet 7 9 l mann] ca/ to dogs1 & popul> tradition adds t !y refus$ to dev\r !m4 ,aft]w>ds he 0 drawn by ox5 to ! place ( f9al execution1 :]e 8 head 0 /ruck (f4 ,relics at ,neuss1 9 ! ar*diocese ( ,cologne1 & anci5tly 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,madele9e at ,troyes1 9 ,france1 also 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pantaleon1 9 ,cologne1 :]e is a portion ( ! skull1 9 t ( ,s4 ,g]eon1 & t ( ! ,jesuits 9 ! same city2 at ,silburg1 at ,zulpi*1 at ,l\va91 ,tongres1 ,florieffe1 at ,bologna1 & 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,balb9a 9 ,rome4 ,s4 ,,regulus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,arles ,,& ,,s5lis4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,gallican & ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,v>i\s editions ( ! life ( ,s4 ,regulus1 ! mo/ anci5t probably ( ! #i? c5t4 ,! ca!dral ( ,s5lis 0 burnt 9 t c5tury1 & toge!r ) x p]i%$ all its ar*ives4 ,^? lives extant 7 writt5 f tradition aft] ?is fire4 ,s4 ,regulus is call$ 9 ,france ,s4 ,rieul4 ,s4 ,regulus 0 a native ( ,argos4 ,he>+ ( ! miracles wr\ght at ,ephesus by ! ,belov$ ,disciple1 ,s4 ,john ! ,div9e1 he w5t ?i!r1 & 0 conv]t$ by him4 ,! ,bless$ ,apo/le1 admir+ 8 virtue1 orda9$ him1 & kept him by him z a de> fri5d4 ,b p]secution soon p>t$ ! pupil f 8 ma/]1 = ,s4 ,john 0 exil$ to ,patmos4 ,aft] a :ile1 ,regulus1 he>+ t ,s4 ,dionysius1 ! ,areopagite1 0 leav+ ,rome to be> ! gospel into l&s t knew n ,*ri/1 foll[$ him1 & ,s4 ,d5ys took ) him ,ru/icus = 8 deacon1 ,eleu!rius z subdeacon1 ,regulus1 ,lucian1 ,eug5ius1 & o!rs4 ,regulus 0 appo9t$ bi%op ( ,arles1 :]e he f\nd a colony ( ,*ri/ians :i* _h be5 =m$ by ,s4 ,trophimus4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d1 "o day1 z ,regulus 0 say+ ,mass1 aft] he _h recit$ 9 ! canon ! names ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 he add$1 )\t ?9k+ ( :at he 0 say+1 also ! bless$ m>tyrs1 ,d5ys1 ,ru/icus1 & ,eleu!rius1 & !reupon saw ?ree doves desc5d on ! alt>1 ) ^! ?ree names 9 bloody *>act]s inscrib$ on _! brea/s4 ,kn[+ t ^! ?ree bless$ apo/les mu/ be dead1 he w5t to ,p>is to ga!r up _! sacr$ relics1 hav+ fir/ confid$ ! c>e ( 8 *ur* to a bi%op nam$ ,felicissimus4 ,on arriv+1 he w5t to ! village ( ,*ton1 :]e he met a lady1 nam$ ,catulla1 :o _h secretly buri$ ! bodies ( ! m>tyrs4 ,regulus celebrat$ ! holy ,sacrifice ov] _! grave1 & ,catulla built a *apel ( wood on ! spot4 ,?is 0 ! *apel :i* ,s4 ,g5oveva aft]w>ds rebuilt 9 /one 7vol4 i4 p4 #ej74 ,regulus !n left ,p>is1 & took ! road to ,s5lis4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,l\vres1 six leagues f ,p>is1 he ov]?rew an idol ( ,m]cury1 :i* he f\nd !re1 prea*$ to ! p1 & built a *apel1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds d$icat$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,regulus !n und]took ! conv]sion ( ! p ( ,s5lis1 :i* he happily effect$4 ,!n he betook himself to ,beauvais1 & ! /ory goes t z ! frogs 9 ! m>%es di/urb$ him :il/ prea*+ he =bade !m all croak+ ) ! exception ( "o4 ,he is said to h di$ 9 #acj1 dur+ ! reign ( ,hadrian1 aft] hav+ lab\r$ =ty ye>s 9 diff]5t missions4 ,s f> ! leg5d>y life1 :i* is de/itute ( respect z hi/ory4 ,9 all probability two sa9ts h be5 run into "o1 a ,s4 ,regulus ( ,arles1 ! successor ( ,s4 ,trophimus1 & a ,s4 ,regulus ( ,s5lis1 :o liv$ 9 ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury1 & di$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! f\r?1 = he is spok5 ( z a companion ( sa9ts :o c]ta9ly liv$ at t p]iod4 ,9 art ,s4 ,regulus or ,rieul is repres5t$ ) frogs at 8 side1 or releas+ captives f _! *a9s4 ,s4 ,,john ,,climacus1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #fjf47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5ologium ( ! emp]or ,basil1 & ,m5a4 ,au?ority3--,8 ,life by ,daniel1 monk ( ,rai?u1 ne> ! ,r$ ,sea1 a contempor>y4 ,s4 ,john1 abbot ( ,m\nt ,s9ai1 is commonly call$ ,climacus1 f a book writt5 by him1 entitl$ ,climax1 or ! ,ladd] ( ,p]fection4 ,z ?is treatise %[s 8 erudition1 he is also sometimes call$ ,s*ola/icus1 &1 z abbot ( ,m\nt ,s9ai1 he is also designat$ z ,john ! ,s9aite4 ,! place ( 8 bir? is n kn[n1 nor is ! exact ye> ( t ev5t1 b x 0 probably 9 #ebe4 ,at ! age ( sixte5 he asc5d$ ,m\nt ,s9ai ) ! purpose ( (f]+ himself to ,god z a liv+ acceptable sacrifice4 ,at ! age ( ?irty-five he became a solit>y at ,?ola1 five miles fur!r 9 ! des]t1 :]e1 9 ! complete sil5ce ( ! b>r5 rocks1 he c\ld discipl9e 8 tongue1 :i* 0 r giv5 to loquacity4 ,he pass$ =ty ye>s 9 ! s]vice ( ,god1 & 9 self-mortification4 ,f ,?ola he return$ e ,sabba? to ! mona/]y *ur* to assi/ at ! div9e s]vice1 & communicate at ! sacr$ my/]ies on t day & ! foll[+ ,sunday4 ,_m resort$ to ! cell ( ,s4 ,john = advice1 b1 z x 0 report$1 p]haps n )\t reason1 t he made ^! visits an opportunity = indulg+ 9 8 weakness ( talk+ excessively1 he condemn$ himself to rigor\s sil5ce = a :ole twelvemon?4 ,at ! age ( sev5ty-five1 9 #fjj1 ,s4 ,john left 8 h]mitage to fill ! (fice ( abbot 9 ! mona/]y ( ,m\nt ,s9ai1 & sup]ior-g5]al ( all ! monks & h]mits ( ! des]ts ar\nd4 ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 :o !n sat 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s *air1 wrote to ! holy abbot1 comm5d+ himself to 8 pray]s1 & s5t him b$s & money = 8 hospital1 = ! use ( pilgrims to ,m\nt ,s9ai4 ,at ! reque/ ( ,john1 abbot ( ,rai?u1 he drew up 8 ,climax1 or ,ladd] ( ,p]fection1 conta9+1 9 ?irty *apt]s1 rules = atta9+ ! ?irty /eps ( religi\s p]fection4 ,?is book conta9s _m curi\s & in/ructive anecdotes1 illu/rative ( ! mona/ic life ( ! p]iod4 ,s4 ,john 0 reg>d$ by 8 mona/ic contempor>ies z a second ,moses on ,s9ai1 = he asc5d$ into ! m\nta9 ( contemplation1 talk$ ) ,god face to face1 & !n desc5d$ to 8 fell[s 9 m9d & intellig5ce1 be>+ ! tables ( ,god's ,law1 8 ,ladd] ( ,p]fection4 ,once1 :5 ,s4 ,john 0 ent]ta9+ six hundr$ pilgrims1 a /rang]1 habit$ 9 l951 aft] ! anci5t ,jewi% fa%ion1 appe>$ among ! att5dants1 a man ( v anci5t & rev]5d mi51 & m9i/]$ ) 8 own h&s to ! gue/s4 ,! fea/ be+ ov]1 ! /rang] vani%$1 & ,s4 ,john conclud$ x mu/ h be5 ,moses :o _h re-visit$ ,s9ai = a brief mom5t4 ,?is is a curi\s in/ance ( ! v widely diffus$ belief 9 ! ,w&]+ ,jew4 ,hebrew leg5ds are full ( simil> tales1 b ! my/]i\s /rang] is ) !m ,elijah2 & ! ,arabs tell ( a simil> undy+ man1 :o appe>s at int]vals1 b :o is ,el ,kh\dir1 ! fri5d & in/ructor ( ,moses4 ,:5 ,s4 ,john 0 dy+ 9 8 h]mitage1 8 spiritual son1 ,george1 bes\ght him to suff] him to dep>t ) him4 ,! sa9t repli$1 ,?\ %alt foll[ me 9 a ye>'s "t4 ,& s x 01 at ! end ( a twelvemon? ! disciple jo9$ 8 ma/]4 ,s4 ,,zosimus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,syracuse4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ffj47 ,commemorat$ 9 ,greek ,m5ologies on ,jan4 #ba/1 save 9 t ( ,c>d9al ,sirlet1 :i* assigns him to ?is day4 ,life1 9 ,m5ologies & 9 ,boll&i/s1 by a contempor>y ,sicilian :o d]iv$ 8 /atem5ts f ,b4 ,elias or f ,john ! ,deacon4 ,our sa9t's life 0 calm & almo/ unev5tful2 yet x is n )\t int]e/ or pr(it to ^? :o love to see ! life ( ,*ri/ reflect$ 9 "s degree 9 ! unruffl$ mirror ( ,8 sa9ts' lives4 ,8 p>5ts own$ a f>m or small e/ate ne> ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,lucia1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,syracuse4 ,br\ght up among all ! delights ( a pa/oral life 9 ,sicily1 ( :i* ,!ocritus s+s 9 su* inimitable /ra9s1 he yet ye>n$ = high] & holi] joys4 ,accord+ly1 he gladly ass5t$ to 8 p>5ts' wi% to d$icate him to ,s4 ,lucia2 &1 ab\t #egh1 :5 sev5 ye>s old1 he 0 (f]$ z a liv+ sacrifice to ,god 9 h] conv5t4 ,8 *ief duty 0 to wat* by ! preci\s %r9e ( ,s4 ,lucia4 ,"s only ( h] relics c\ld h be5 pres]v$ !re1 = aft] ! translation ( h] body f ,syracuse to ,rome1 x 0 remov$ by ord] ( ! emp]or ,o?o ,i4 to ,metz4 ,h] t\*+ hi/ory w be told on ! #ac? ,decemb]1 ! day on :i* %e suff]$ z a m>tyr = *a/ity & ,*ri/ianity4 ,! little ,zosimus d\btless (t5 knelt 9 pray] = 8 fa!r & "m 9 ! recess b5ea? ! silv] %r9e :]e h] relics re/$4 ,/ill su* communion ) 8 p>5ts did n satisfy ! natural crav+s ( 8 he>t1 = once :5 he 0 ord]$ by ! abbot ,fau/us to d "s disagreeable task out ( doors1 he ran home to 8 fri5ds4 ,!y br\ght ! truant back to ! conv5t1 :]e he 0 set to wat* ! tomb aga94 ,t night x seem$ to him ! h+es ( ! %r9e creak$1 & ! virg9 h]self /epp$ =?1 & /&+ ov] him seem$ to ?reat5 him ) puni%m5t4 ,!n he saw ano!r lady ( graci\s aspect by h] side1 int]c$+ = him & promis+ 9 8 "n t he w\ld nev] s (f5d aga92 a promise :i* he gladly ratifi$ ) 8 own lips4 ,! virg9 return$ to h] %r9e1 & he 0 left alone 9 ! /ill d>k night wat*+ ! lamps :i* %one 9 front ( h] tomb4 ,h5ce=? he approa*$ h] %r9e ) m ?an 8 =m] awe3 8 visits home 7 %ort & less frequ5t1 he only j /ay$ to greet 8 p>5ts1 & !n hurri$ back to ! ?re%old ( ! virg9 m>tyr4 ,pray]1 ! con/ant att5dance at ! %r9e1 ! regul> life ( ! conv5t1 gave calmness & dep? to 8 "*4 ,he once aga91 x is said1 witness$ ! wra? ( ! virg94 ,a lady ( rank1 suff]+ f disease1 came to ! %r9e ) an unseemly reque/4 ,! sa9t mov$ f h] re/+-place1 & smote ! petition] on ! *eek4 ,zosimus summon$ h] s]vants to take up _! mi/ress3 !y took h] up--dead4 ,aft] ?irty ye>s _h be5 pass$ by our sa9t 9 contemplation1 ob$i5ce1 & *e]ful acts ( k9dness to 8 bre?r51 ,abbot ,fau/us di$4 ,! bre?r5 c\ld n fix ^u a successor4 ,leav+ ,zosimus 9 *>ge ( ! %r9e & ! *ur*1 !y w5t 9 a body to ,s4 ,john1 ,bi%op ( ,syracuse4 ,he ask$1 ,is !re no "o else beside 9 y\r conv5t8 ,!y said ,no4 ,b ! bi%op rejo9$1 ,g & see :e!r !re be no "o4 ,!n !y admitt$ t !re 0 ! doorkeep] ( ! *ur*1 :om all _h =gott54 ,! ,bi%op s5t = him4 ,z ,zosimus ent]$1 ,s4 ,john look+ /$fa/ly at him1 & read+ 8 "* 9 8 face1 said1 ,behold him1 :om ! ,"l has *os54 ,!y accept$ ,zosimus z _! ,abbot4 ,!n "o ( ! bre?r5 said to him1 ,v]ily ( a tru? ?is scripture is fulfill$ 9 !e to-day4 ',on :om %all ,my _s re/1 save on him t is ( a humble & contrite _s1 & t tremble? at ,my ^w4' ,! same bi%op orda9$ him prie/ a few days aft]1 to s]ve ! ,*ur* ( ! ,bless$ ,m>y ev] ,virg94 ,he rul$ 8 mona/]y = =ty ye>s ) s+ul> success4 ,8 l 0 nev] se5 be=e or aft] 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,lucia4 ,he 0 lov$ by ! good = 8 g5tl5ess1 yet he 0 nev] lax 9 8 treatm5t ( ! bad4 ,on ! dea? ( ! sa9tly ,pet]1 ,bi%op ( ,syracuse1 ! p elect$ ,zosimus1 ! cl]gy1 a prie/ nam$ ,v5]ius to succe$ him4 ,! latt] 0 boa/ful1 full ( va9 glory1 ambiti\s = ! po/4 ,zosimus w\ld will+ly h decl9$ ! burd5 ( ! episcopate1 b 8 fri5ds w\ld n let him4 ,an appeal 0 made to ,rome4 ,pope ,!odore1 :o sat 9 ,s4 ,pet]'s *air f #fda to #fdi1 *ose & consecrat$ ,zosimus ,bi%op ( ,syracuse4 ,z ,zosimus l&$ 9 ! port ( ,ortygia1 ! p & cl]gy flock$ to meet him & escort him ) all due hon\r to 8 ca!dral4 ,! once glori\s city ( ,syracuse _h !n %runk to a %ad[ ( its =m] self3 x did n ext5d beyond ! limits ( ! isl& ( ,ortygia1 yet its p 7 /ill weal?y1 & its ca!dral well suppli$ ) silv] plate4 ,:5 ! ,s>ac5s sack$ x ab\t two hundr$ ye>s aft]1 ! plate ( ! ca!dral alone weigh$ five ?\s& p\nds ( silv]1 & ! entire spoil ( ! city 0 e/imat$ at "o million pieces ( gold 7ab\t f\r hundr$ ?\s& p\nds /]l+74 ,zosimus taught 8 p dilig5tly4 ,two rem>ks ( 8 are pres]v$3 ,ang] diff]s z mu* f g5tl5ess z /orm f calm4 ,dea? is to ! virtu\s a re/ f tr\ble & toil1 & a loos+ ( b&s3 to ! wick$ x is ! beg9n+ ( puni%m5t4 ,8 b5evol5ce to ! ne$y 0 unfail+4 ,he bade 8 deacon ,john give two co9s to a man1 :o ask$ an alms4 ,john repli$1 ,our purse is empty4 ,g & sell ?y cloak & give to him t ne$e?1 0 ! quick reply4 ,x 0 a new "o j b\ght1 s ,john murmur$ & hesitat$2 ! bi%op took (f 8 own cloak & h&$ x to him & bade him g & sell x4 ,:5 he return$ f reliev+ ! begg>1 he saw a "y man lay a heavy purse ( gold at ! bi%op's feet4 ,! bi%op rebuk$ ,john = hav+ s little fai? 9 ,god4 ,! bi%op w\ld n suff] any "o to wait on him4 ,"o day he fell asleep :ile a prie/ 0 read+ 8 psalt] ne>4 ,! flies torm5t$ ! sleep+ bi%op1 s ! prie/ drove !m away ) a fan4 ,zosimus awoke & said to him1 ,nev] d s aga91 b sit /ill & read ?y psalt]4 ,he re-built & re-decorat$ ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>y1 & (f]$ ! unbloody sacrifice !re 9 ! #hbnd ye> ( 8 age1 & ! fif? ( 8 episcopate1 :5 x 0 aga9 op5$ = ,div9e ,s]vice4 ,eupraxius1 *amb]la9 ( ! ,emp]or ,con/ans ,,ii41 :o made ,syracuse 8 abode = ! la/ six ye>s ( 8 life1 f\nd ,zosimus 9 8 la/ illness ly+ on a mat & cov]$ ) a few rags4 ,he s5t him "s spl5did rugs & cov]lets4 ,! sa9t lay on !m = a "t1 & !n bade 8 att5dants make him a b$ ( /raw & sell ! rugs & give ! price to ! poor & ! /rang]4 ,he di$ 9 #fef1 & 0 foll[$ to 8 grave by ! p1 :o m\rn$ ov] him z a fa!r1 = su* he _h be5 to !m dur+ ! ?irte5 ye>s ( 8 episcopate4 ,illu/ration3 ,figure ) halo surr\nd$ by wor%ipp]s ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,amadeus ,,( ,,savoy4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,m>* #cj4 ,m>* #ca4 ,s4 ,,balb9a1 ,v4 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #acb4 ,s4 ,,acacius1 ,b4,c4 at ,melit5e1 9 ,arm5ia1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,b5jam91 ,d4,m4 9 ,p]sia1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,r5ovatus1 ,b4 ( ,m]ida1 9 ,spa91 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fcc4 ,s4 ,,guido1 ,ab4 ( ,pomposa1 9 ,n4 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #ajbf4 ,s4 ,,daniel1 ,c4 at ,v5ice1 ,a4,d4 #adaa4 ,s4 ,,balb9a1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #acb47 ,usu>dus1 & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts ( ,s4 ,alex&] ,pope & ,m4 7,may #crd72 b ^!1 z has be5 already /at$1 are n tru/wor?y4 ,!re exi/s ,acts :i* repres5t h] z a ,m>tyr1 b !y are ev5 m untru/wor?y ?an ^? ( ,s4 ,alex&]4 ,sa9t ,balb9a 0 ! daught] ( ,s4 ,quir9us ! ,tribune1 ^: leg5d has be5 giv5 on ,m>* #cj?4 ,%e 0 conv]t$ at ! same "t z h] fa!r1 & receiv$ baptism at ! h&s ( ,s4 ,alex&]4 ,! leg5d is z foll[s3--,quir9us said to 8 prison] ,alex&] ! ,pope1 ,i h a daught] :om ,i desire to see m>ri$1 b %e is scr(ul\s4 ,cure h]1 & we w toge!r believe 9 ,*ri/4 ,!n said ,alex&]1 ,g1 g1 & br+ h] into my dungeon1 & take ! prison coll> f my neck & lay x on h]1 & spe$ily %e w be :ole4 ,!n ! fa!r did z he 0 comm&$1 & br\ght ,balb9a to ! ,pope1 & he laid 8 coll> ab\t h] neck1 & !n ,alex&] said to ! fa!r1 ,dep>t1 ,i pray !e4 ,s ,quir9us w5t =?4 ,& sudd5ly !re appe>$ a boy be>+ a tor*1 & he w5t to ! maid5 & said1 ,be con/ant 9 ?y virg9ity1 ,o damsel1 & receive p]fect s\ndness ( body2 & ?\ %alt see ?y ,bridegroom :o = love ( !e %$ ,8 blood4 ,& s say+ he disappe>$4 ,!n ! fa!r1 com+ 91 f\nd t %e 0 heal$ ( h] infirmity1 & himself 0 baptiz$ & 8 :ole h\se4 ,n[ aft] ! m>tyrdom ( ,s4 ,quir9us1 %e 0 se5 by ,s4 ,alex&] (t5 kiss+ ! coll> :i* _h heal$ h]4 ,!n said he1 ,cease f kiss+ ?is coll>1 & seek r to embrace ! *a9s ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,!n %e _h no re/ till %e _h f\nd ^? *a9s--h[ & :]e %e f\nd !m we are n told2 & %e began ) great fe> to kiss !m eag]ly1 & to give praise to ! ,k+ ( ,heav54 ,& ^! *a9s %e gave aft]w>ds to ,s4 ,!odora1 a dev\t woman1 ! si/] ( ,s4 ,h]mes ! ,prefect1 & !y are %[n to ?is day at ,rome 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pet] ad v9cula4 ,9 ^! fabul\s acts x is impossible to say h[ mu* ( tru? lies ov]gr[n ) leg5d4 ,a *ur* d$icat$ to ,s4 ,balb9a c]ta9ly exi/$ 9 ,rome 9 #eij1 :5 ?ree prie/s ( ! *ur* ( t d$ication subscrib$ ! acts ( a c\ncil held 9 ,rome4 ,h] body is pres]v$ 9 ?is *ur*1 b o!r relics are said to be 9 ! ,dom9ican *ur* at ,bologna4 ,!re are o!r sa9ts ( ! same "n commemorat$ among ! virg9 company ( ,s4 ,ursula1 & x is probably ! head ( "o ( ^! :i* is pres]v$ 9 ,cologne1 9 ! ,franciscan *ur*4 ,9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pantaleon1 9 ! same city1 are ! bones ( ,s4 ,balb9a--no d\bt %e 0 "o ( ! ,ursul9e b&4 ,b ! ca!dral ( ,cologne claims to h ! bones ( ! ,roman ,s4 ,balb9a4 ,ano!r head 0 %[n at ,mill51 b x 0 remov$ to ,siburg1 & accord+ to ! popul> tradition ,mass c\ld n be said aga9 on ! alt> f :i* ! relics _h be5 remov$1 z ! c&les refus$ to burn2 b z soon z !y 7 re/or$ to _! =m] position1 no m difficulty 0 exp]i5c$ 9 gett+ ! tap]s to keep alight4 ,9 art ,s4 ,balb9a appe>s hold+ ! *a9s ( ,s4 ,pet]1 ) ! coll> ( ,s4 ,alex&] ei!r ab\t h] neck or 9 h] h&4 ,%e is invok$ aga9/ scr(ula4 ,s4 ,,b5jam91 ,d4 ,m4 7#e,,? ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5a & ,m5ologium ( ! ,emp]or ,basil ,porphyrog5itus1 & ! ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,!odoret1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 #df v41 c4 #ch4 ,abdas1 a bi%op 9 ,p]sia1 ) highly intemp]ate zeal1 set fire to a hea!n temple & consum$ x to ! gr\nd4 ,?is injudici\s act ar\s$ a p]secution aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians1 ! ,k+ ,isdeg]des be+ greatly inc5s$ aga9/ ! bi%op4 ,abdas suff]$1 & is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ! same day1 or on ,may #af?4 ,b5jam91 8 deacon1 suff]$ inhuman tortures1 "s ( indescribable horror4 ,%>p spl9t]s ( re$ 7 driv5 up ! quick ( 8 nails 9 h&s & feet1 & he 0 impal$ ^u a knott$ /ick4 ,s4 ,,r5ovatus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,m]ida4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fcc47 ,spani% ,m>tyrologi/ & mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3--,8 life by ,paul1 deacon ( ,m]ida1 :o seems to h liv$ ab\t ! middle ( ! #g? c5t41 c]ta9ly n long aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,r5ovatus4 ,s4 ,r5ovatus is *iefly memorable = 8 treatm5t ( a glutton\s monk 9 8 mona/]y at ,cauliana1 ( :i* he 0 abbot4 ,inde$ ?is is ! only incid5t ( 8 life record$1 & x is giv5 at consid]able l5g?4 ,r5ovatus 0 mu* tr\bl$ 9 8 abbey by ! conduct ( "o ( 8 monks1 ^: love ( eat+ & dr9k+ 0 a gov]n+ passion4 ,! fell[ w\ld /eal :at he 0 n giv51 & he became a sc&al to ! community4 ,r5ovatus exhort$ him1 & reproa*$ him1 9 va94 ,!n he ord]$ him to be :ipp$2 b ! :ipp+ prov$ z inefficaci\s z ! admonitions4 ,! abbot !n gave him leave to dep>t if he lik$1 or1 if he /ay$ 9 ! mona/]y1 to take any?+ he f\nd mo/ succul5t & da9ty 9 ! h\se4 ,! monk w5t into ! kit*51 op5$ ! cupbo>ds1 & help$ himself to ev]y?+ he fanci$1 !n desc5d$ to ! cell>s & c>ri$ (f "s flasks ( w9e "u 8 arm1 out ( ! abbey gates2 & f9d+ a pleasant %ady nook among "s bu%es1 picnick$ on :at he _h br\ght1 & ate & drank till he c\ld conta9 no m1 :5 he lay d[n & fell asleep4 ,! dogs c>ri$ (f ! re/ ( 8 food1 & ! cell>]1 :o little lik$ ! ab/raction ( ! bottles ( be/ w9e1 & _h dogg$ 8 /eps1 :5 he he>d him snor+1 /ole up to ! half-consum$ meal & recov]$ :at 0 left ( ! preci\s w9e4 ,t[>ds ev5fall ! monk came home1 tumbl$ into b$1 0 left undi/urb$ to sleep ?r\gh mat9s & lauds1 & rose :5 x pleas$ him1 took ano!r turn ?r\gh ! l>d] & cell>1 help$ himself to ! be/ ( ev]y?+1 & sp5t ano!r jovial day ( eat+1 dr9k+1 & sleep+1 ) no *ur*go+ to int]rupt its calm delight4 ,s he liv$ = "s days1 & ! daily surfeit+ began to tell on 8 con/itution4 ,"o morn+1 z he w5t =? ) "s w9e bottles "u 8 arm1 & a fat capon 9 8 hood1 he he>d ! s*oolboys recit+ an antiphon !y _h be5 le>n+1 ,consid] ! t]rible judgm5t ( ! ,"l1 & ! dread s5t5ce at ! trial2 consid] ! dread av5g+ sev]ity ( ,8 judgm5t2 consid] ! ye>s ( ?9e age1 & n[ at la/ *ange ?y ways = ! bett]1 or ev5 "o day be=e ?y dea? correct ?y life4#ie #ie ,consid]a judicium t]ribile ,dom9i2 consid]a trem5di exam9is met5dam s5t5tiam2 consid]a =mid&am atque horr5dam ejus judicii ultricem sev]itatem2 consid]a etiam annos tatis tu1 et sic t&em mores commuta 9 melius et vel uno die ante mortem tuam corrige vitam tuam4 ,! monk feel+ fev] 9 8 blood1 & he>+ ! solemn appeal1 0 consci5ce-/ruck1 & s5d+ = ! abbot1 he confess$ 8 s9ful life ) he>tfelt contrition1 & fall+ ill ) fev]1 di$ a few days aft]4 ,s4 ,r5ovatus 0 aft]w>ds elect$ bi%op ( ,m5de1 b no?+ is relat$ ( ! ev5ts ( 8 episcopate4 ,he is said to h be5 a v /ately1 h&some man1 ) a sweet expression ( c\nt5ance4 ,he 0 buri$ be=e ! alt> 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,eulalia1 :5ce ! bones 7 rais$ & en%r9$1 & :]e !y are /ill pres]v$4 ,s4 ,,daniel1 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #adaa47 ,m>tyrology ( ,camaldoli1 & ,bucel9us 9 8 ,m5ology ( ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,b5$ict4 ,au?ority3--,augu/9e ,=tunatus 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ord] ( ,camaldoli4 ,s4 ,daniel 0 a ,g]man by bir?2 hav+ ent]$ a m]cantile life1 8 bus9ess took him to ,v5ice4 ,b ?\gh ! affairs ( comm]ce engag$ ! great] "p ( 8 "t1 !y did n take possession ( 8 he>t1 & :5ev] he _h a few m9utes ( leisure1 he 0 wont to ha/5 to a *ur*1 & sp5d ! preci\s mom5ts 9 pray]4 ,also to prev5t himself f becom+ ensn>$ ) ! love ( ga91 he regul>ly di/ribut$ a portion ( all 8 proce$s among ! poor4 ,! conv5t ( ,s4 ,mat?ias belong+ to ! ,ord] ( ,camaldoli pres5t$ to 8 m9d great attractions1 & he 0 fond ( ent]+ x = ! purpose ( mak+ retreats1 or = conv]se ) ! fa!rs1 or = ! sake ( ! peace & atmosph]e ( pray] :i* hung ab\t its cloi/]s4 ,at l5g? he resolv$ to live ne>] to t h\se :i* 0 to him a port ( safety1 & he obta9$ p]mission f ! prior to build himself a *amb] op5+ on ! cloi/]s1 into :i* he might retire z gue/ ( ! ,fa!rs1 )\t giv+ up 8 bus9ess1 & adopt+ ! habit & rule ( ! ,ord]4 ,9 #adaa he 0 assass9at$ 9 ?is little room1 "o night1 by robb]s :o broke 91 ?9k+ t !y w\ld f9d !re9 consid]able weal? amass$4 ,8 relics are pres]v$ 9 a %r9e 9 ! *ur* ( ,camaldoli at ,v5ice1 :]e an alt> is erect$ "u 8 invocation4 ,illu/ration3 ,two w+$ horses 7hippalectryon7 ,pr9t$ by ,,ballantyne1 ,,hanson ,,co4 ,ed9burgh & ,london 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,inconsi/5cies 9 spell+ & acc5ts 9 names h be5 resolv$4 ,hyph5ation has be5 /&>dis$4 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,o!r v>iations 9 spell+1 punctuation & acc5ts are z 9 ! orig9al4 ,italics are repres5t$ ?us italic4