,illu/ration ,! ,,*9a ,,pa9t] ,,in/ruction ,,book ,illu/ration ,second ,edition ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,?ay] ,,*&l] ,,*icago ,copyright #aiad1 by ,?ay] ,*&l]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,page ,color ,mix+ #c ,color ,comb9ations #e ,conv5tional ,/yle #g ,fl[] ,pa9t+ #ae ,leaf ,pa9t+ #af ,fruit ,pa9t+ #ag ,figure ,pa9t+ #bj ,t9t+ #bc ,gr\nd ,lay+ #bd ,du/+ #bg ,outl9+ #bh ,cutt+ ,out #cj ,pads & ,dabb]s #ca ,sl[ or ,quick ,dry+ ,colors #cb ,pa/e or ,relief ,"w #cc ,gold #ce ,gold ,burni%+ #cg ,lu/res #ch ,matt ,colors #db ,b&+ #dc ,oxidiz+ ( ,colors #de ,glaz+ ( ,und]fir$ ,colors #df ,*ipp+ ( ,colors #dg ,enamel ,"w #di ,*9a ,repair+ #eb ,fir+ ,*9a #ed ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,mix+ ,,( ,,! ,,*9a ,,colors ,!re are _m ?+s ( :i* ! beg9n] 9 *9a pa9t+ %\ld be rem9d$4 ,x is mo/ ess5tial t he has clean tools & well mix$ colors be=e attempt+ any "w4 ,to be sure poorly gr\nd colors are m quickly & m easily prep>$1 b no?+ b ! v poore/ results c be obta9$ f su* ha/e4 ,aft] plac+ a small quantity ( p[d] color on a clean slab & en\gh mix+ m$ium to make a ?ick pa/e1 bl5d ! two toge!r ) a small palette knife1 work+ ) a rot>y motion4 ,see well to x t no p>ticles are left4 ,:5 bl5d+1 keep ! palette knife z flat z possible1 z !re is dang] ( break+ x if b5t too mu*4 ,mix well until ! color is a smoo? pa/e4 ,x w be f\nd well to put a small am\nt ( ! mix+ m$ium 9 a small di% & use f t1 r ?an p\r+ x f bottle4 ,:5 ?or\ghly mix$1 put ! color on "o side ( ! palette4 ,bl5d ano!r color & place next to ! o!r "o on ! palette4 ,proce$ 9 ?is way until all ! t9ts want$ are prep>$4 ,x w be f\nd t "s colors take long] ?an o!rs to gr9d1 ow+ to _! /ony nature4 ,9 ?is case a little pati5ce is necess>y = be/ results4 ,h a clean cup ( turp5t9e & a small di% ) a few drops ( light work+ m$ium at h&4 ,use a clean1 squ>e bru%4 ,take ! color desir$1 rub d[n on ! palette s z to h all ( ! bru% moi/ ) x1 & apply to ! *9a1 ( c\rse x is und]/ood t be=e beg9n+ ! "w1 ! design has be5 c>efully drawn on ! *9a1 ei!r ) a wax p5cil or ,india ink & p54 ,?is draw+ w disappe> 9 fir+4 ,if ! design is c>efully drawn on ! *9a1 x w assi/ ! decorator 9 easily plac+ ! t9ts :]e !y belong4 ,wa% y\r bru% 9 turp5t9e1 :5 *ang+ colors1 & be sure to press ! turp5t9e out ) a clo? be=e dipp+ ! bru% into ano!r color4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t all colors are appli$ ev5ly1 always us+ ! bru% flat4 ,nev] hesitate to erase ! design & repa9t ! *9a1 9 case x is n entirely satisfactory4 ,?is may seem a little disc\rag+ b ! result w rew>d "o = ! additional labor4 ,x is v necess>y to clean all bru%es & palettes us$1 :5 ?r\gh work+4 ,bru%es become h>d :5 colors are all[$ to dry 9 !m4 ,?r\gh\t ?is "w we devote special *apt]s to ! v>i\s features ( *9a pa9t+ su* z l9+1 mix+ ( colors1 etc41 & ) ?is lesson we feel t ! beg9n] has a fair />t2 %e w soon le>n :at ! diff]5t comb9ations ( colors w produce4 ,= in/ance1 blue & purple or blue & ruby make violet4 ,blue & yell[ make a gre51 gre5 & a little black make gray1 r$s mix$ ) black make br[n4 ,d n mix lu/re colors z results w n be satisfactory4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,color ,,comb9ations ,"o feature ( *9a pa9t+ t requires mu* /udy & consid]ation is ! comb9+ ( colors4 ,a design t w\ld be mo/ attractive if ! color+s h>moniz$1 w\ld be almo/ a failure o!rwise4 ,br[ns g well ) ne>ly all colors1 b n z well ) gre5s & blues z ) "s o!rs4 ,cle> blues1 ) p]haps ! exception ( ! d>ke/ blues & ,cop5hag51 are n v satisfactory = bord]s4 ,a bord] ( ?is comb9ation1 h[ev]1 is v effective4 ,a beautiful %ade c be produc$ by comb9+ yell[ br[n1 f9i%+ br[n1 ivory yell[ & j a little t\* ( gold4 ,violet ( iron & auburn br[n on a grayi% gr\nd1 comb9e v well4 ,pe>l gray ) ,cop5hag5 blue gives a s(t effect4 ,ivory goes well ) yell[-gre5s1 & violets ) grayi% tones4 ,a piece ( *9a done 9 yell[ tones1 ) say a conv5tional motif decoration1 or yell[ fl[]s1 looks well ) a scroll ( gold work$ into x1 & %\ld h a yell[ backgr\nd4 ,if delicate effects are desir$1 yell[ _c be us$ successfully4 ,= s(t backgr\nds1 auburn br[n1 violet ( iron1 new gre51 olive gre5 & ,cop5hag5 blue are v good4 ,a design 9 gold on a broad bord] ( ,cop5hag5 is bo? beautiful & effective4 ,!re are few decorations /rong] ?an ?is4 ,= ,turki% effects peacock & ,sultan gre5 are us$ pr9cipally4 ,a little yell[1 gre51 blue1 black1 r$ & d>k br[n c be us$ ) success 9 ?is /yle ( decoration4 ,a design 9 silv] is v attractive on ei!r a d>k gray or gre5 decoration4 ,/rong & decid$ contra/ 9 colors1 almo/ always produces pleas+ results4 ,among ! be/ are black & yell[1 black & r$ & black & yell[-gre54 ,rose & r$ d n g well toge!r4 ,nei!r does blue or blue-gre5 g well ) r$1 b r$ & olive gre5 contra/ well4 ,= a beautiful d>k blue1 mix b&+ blue ) ab\t "o-fif? "p ( hair black4 ,ivory yell[ or light gre5 look well on a d>k gre5 b&1 & gold on m>oon4 ,to produce a good m>oon use ruby purple & "o-six? "p ( peacock gre54 ,a v beautiful color t we c h>dly "n1 comes f mix+ ?ree p>ts ( peacock gre5 ) "o "p ( crimson purple4 ,! result is ab\t a deep /eel blue4 ,if a d>k gre5 gr\nd is treat$ ) ruby or crimson purple1 be=e ! second fir+1 x produces a v w>m effect4 ,comb9e "o-f\r? ( ,russian gre5 ) ,cop5hag5 blue & y h d>k gray4 ,yell[s de/roy r$ & %\ld nev] be mix$4 ,a v delicate blue-gray c be produc$ by mix+ turquoise blue & ab\t "o-six? ( black4 ,use m or less ( black z desir$4 ,violet & br[n makes a /rik+ color4 ,a light wa% ( hair br[n or ,meiss5 produces a tan4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,conv5tional ,,/yle ,,pa9t+ ,! old-fa%ion$ naturali/ic /yle ( *9a decoration is a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,"o sees almo/ no?+ ( t sort 9 ! metropolitan exhibitions1 because patrons ( ,k]amic art are we>y ( a type :i* admits ( s little v>iety & individuality4 ,fl[]s & fruit h gradually be5 %ap$ into designs1 & ^! 9 _m cases are s conv5tionaliz$ t !y h lo/ almo/ all resemblance to ! orig9al =m4 ,!re c be no d\bt t conv5tional "w has come to /ay1 & !re is a di/9ct ga9 9 ?is4 ,endless opportunities are op5$ = ! arti/ to %[ "* 9 bo? composition & color4 ,! *9a pa9t] ( ye/]day sp5t h] "t almo/ entirely on color4 ,! natural fl[]s 7 (t5 plac$ almo/ any:]e on ! *9a & 7 admir$ = color & treatm5t alone4 ,no wond] ,k]amics 0 n consid]$ an art6 ,to-day ! arti/ ?9ks be=e %e t\*es ! color "w4 ,a design %\ld sugge/ ! %ape to :i* x is to be appli$1 & proportion plays an important "p4 ,a plate1 = in/ance1 ) too wide a b& is a pitiful ?+1 & a design t is n prop]ly b\nd toge!r is to be %unn$4 ,a l[ /ocky look+ piece may be treat$ ) a motif us$ once on ei!r side & connect$ ) a gold or color b&4 ,x is a common mi/ake to try to b9d ! body ( a teapot1 or simil> article1 & ! sp\t & h&le6 ,! two latt] are entirely sep>ate & dem& o!r treatm5t4 ,pl5ty ( pla9 backgr\nd w enhance ! effect ( ! design4 ,"o c easily ov]load a piece ( *9a ) a design good 9 itself b too elaborate & l>ge4 ,! fir/ law ( conv5tional design is t ea* =m mu/ be outl9$4 ,:5 ?is is done ! decorator %\ld h a comp>atively easy "t1 & a rem>kably int]e/+ "o1 = conv5tional "w is adapt$ especially to wond]ful color comb9ations4 ,! colors1 z a rule1 are m effective :5 laid on 9 flat tones4 ,%ad+ is n at all common 9 /rictly conv5tional "w1 & "o does n necess>ily adh]e to ! colors nature has *os5 = ! object :i* sugge/$ ! design4 ,enamel & lu/re are especially fitt+ to conv5tional design1 & gold may (t5 be us$ = fl[] or leaf =m :]e 9 naturali/ic pa9t+ x w\ld be entirely out ( place4 ,= a long "t k]amic arti/s look$ askance at ! new /yle because ( ! am\nt ( "w requir$ 9 outl9+4 ,?is 0 a t$i\s affair involv+ a f9e bru% or p51 pa9t or ink1 :i* refus$ to "w "r1 & endless endurance4 ,all ?is has be5 ov]come by means ( new process outl9e designs :i* fire into ! *9a di/9ctly & =m a black outl9e ar\nd ! pa9t+4 ,^? :o are ambiti\s may n[ make a reputation )\t ru9+ _! eyesight or tax+ _! pati5ce4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,s+le ,yell[ ,rose4 ,primrose ,yell[ %ad$ ) ,apple ,gre5 t[>d c5tre2 /am5s may be ,gold or ,d>k ,br[n4 ,light leaves are pa9t$ ) ,moss ,gre5 %ad$ ) ,%ad+ ,gre5 & d>k leaves may be laid 9 ) a mixture ( ,apple ,gre5 & a v little ,deep ,purple4 ,/ems are pa9t$ ) ,auburn ,br[n4 ,a good backgr\nd = ?is s*eme is ,gray ,gre5 lightly appli$4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,wild ,rose4 ,pa9t ) ,sweet ,pea ,p9k ) v delicate application ( ,apple ,gre5 t[>d c5tre4 ,/am5s are pa9t$ ) ,ruby & c5t] dot may be ,gold4 ,leaves are laid 9 ) a mixture ( ,apple ,gre5 & v little ,deep ,purple4 ,roman ,gold or ,turquoise ,lu/re is effective z a backgr\nd = inside if design w admit4 ,= outside ( design1 or g5]al backgr\nd1 use ,ori5tal ,ivory4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,d\ble ,p9k ,rose4 ,use ,sweet ,pea ,p9k & %ade ) ,/&>d ,p9k 9 c5tre4 ,a v pleas+ color s*eme = leaves is ,yell[ ,gre5 ,lu/re %ad$ ) ,d>k ,gre5 ,lu/re4 ,a ,pe>l ,gray backgr\nd is suitable = ?is comb9ation4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,rose4 ,^! may be treat$ 9 ei!r ,lu/re colors or regul> p[d] colors4 ,a suitable color treatm5t = lu/re decoration is z foll[s3 ,lay 9 a flat wa% ( ,orange or ,yell[-,br[n ,lu/re except 9 c5tre1 ?is may be ,gold4 ,= leaves use a wa% ( ,light ,gre5 & %ade ) ,d>k ,gre5 ,lu/re4 ,/ems may be ,br[n or ,d>k ,gre54 ,"m ( ,pe>l is a suitable backgr\nd = ?is treatm5t4 ,= regul> p[d] color treatm5t1 apply ?9 wa% ( ,sweet ,pea ,p9k ) a t\* ( ,/&>d ,p9k 9 c5tre4 ,leaves may be pa9t$ 9 ) ,apple ,gre5 %ad$ ) ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,/ems may be ,auburn ,br[n or ,apple ,gre5 mix$ ) j a t\* ( ,deep ,purple4 ,ori5tal ,ivory or ,gray = ,fle% is suitable = backgr\nd4 ,ei!r t9t w h>monize4 ,! color = roses c be v>i$ to suit individual ta/e4 ,primrose ,yell[1 ,blood ,r$ & ,rose are all suitable colors4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,:ite ,primrose4 ,let ! pla9 ,:ite ,*9a answ] z :ite fl[]s1 t\* c5tres ) ,pompad\r4 ,/am5s may be ( ,gold4 ,a good backgr\nd = su* a color s*eme is ,pompad\r ) a t\* ( ,alb]t ,yell[1 & ,sea ,gre5 ) a t\* ( ,black mix$ ) x4 ,/&>d ,p9k1 ,primrose ,yell[1 ,violet & ,blood ,r$ may be us$ = ! fl[]s if pref]r$4 ,if bright colors are us$1 keep backgr\nd ton$ d[n ) ,gray4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,haw?orne ,b]ry4 ,= b]ry1 use a mixture ( ,/&>d ,p9k & ,yell[ ,r$4 ,c5tre may be ,black4 ,leaves %\ld be pa9t$ ) ,moss ,gre5 %ad$ ) ,%ad+ ,gre5 or ,apple ,gre5 mix$ ) j a little ,deep ,purple4 ,auburn ,br[n c be us$ = /ems4 ,a flat b& to h>monize ) su* decorations may be laid 9 ) a mixture ( ,empire ,gre5 & ,russian ,gre54 ,haw?orne b]ries & leaves may be treat$ 9 ,lu/res z foll[s3 ,b]ries1 ,silv] ,lu/re c5tres %ad$ ) ,d>k ,gre5 ,lu/re4 ,backgr\nd1 ,"m ( ,pe>l ,lu/re4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,columb9e4 ,! colors ( ?is fl[] are s v>i$ s we w ( necessity treat only a few4 ,b&+ ,blue 7pale7 or ,sevres ,blue are bo? v suitable = ,blue t9ts1 ,primrose ,yell[ & ,alb]t ,yell[ t9ts4 ,rose1 ,sweet ,pea ,p9k = ,p9k t9ts1 & ,violet = ,violet t9ts4 ,a v light application ( ,violet %\ld be appli$ = light tones & a mixture ( ,violet & a little ,b&+ ,blue = d>k] tones4 ,use ,be/ ,black = /am5s4 ,leaves are laid 9 ) a light wa% ( ,apple ,gre5 & %ad$ ) ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,gray ,gre5 & ,ori5tal ,ivory are bo? suitable = backgr\nds4 ,comb9ations ( ,violet ,lu/re & ,"m ( ,pe>l ,lu/re are also effective = backgr\nd t9t+4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,po9settia4 ,fl[] %\ld be laid 9 ) ,yell[ ,r$ %ad$ ) ,blood ,r$ t[>d c5tre2 ,yell[ ,br[n is us$ = /am5s4 ,leaves are pa9t$ ) ,moss ,gre5 or ,yell[ ,gre5 %ad$ ) a mixture ( ,apple ,gre5 & v little ,deep ,purple or ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,cop5hag5 ,blue may also be us$ = leaves 9 extreme %ad[4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,cyclam54 ,apply a wa% ( ,/&>d ,p9k = fl[]s4 ,blood ,r$ may be us$ = ,deep ,r$ effects4 ,leaves may be pa9t$ ) a mixture ( ,apple ,gre5 & a t\* ( ,deep ,purple or ) cle> ,olive ,gre54 ,backgr\nd = ?is comb9ation may be ,roman ,purple or ,violet ,lu/re4 ,= yell[ fl[]s use ,primrose ,yell[ mix$ ) ,alb]t ,yell[1 ) back petals ( pale ,meiss5 ,br[n4 ,leaves may be laid 9 ) ,moss ,gre5 & /ems ) ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,roman ,gold makes an effective backgr\nd = above ! design & ,ori5tal ,ivory = bel[4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,grapes4 ,a light wa% ( ,roman ,purple %\ld be us$ = l>ge b]ries & d>k] application = small] b]ries4 ,silv] ,lu/re may be us$ = small b]ries at ! bottom ( clu/]4 ,to "w up ! design 9 semi-lu/re effect1 ,silv] ,lu/re may be us$ = leaves1 & /ems laid 9 ) ,black4 ,royal ,cop5hag5 ,gray backgr\nd4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,apples4 ,apply wa% ( ,primrose ,yell[1 %ade ) ,yell[ ,r$4 ,ano!r effective comb9ation is ,yell[ ,r$ %ad$ ) ,blood ,r$4 ,leaves may be pa9t$ ,moss ,gre5 %ad$ ) ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,/ems %\ld be pa9t$ ) ,auburn ,br[n4 ,= backgr\nd use ,cop5hag5 ,gray1 %ad$ into pale ,violet mix$ ) a t\* ( ,black4 ,a v pretty lu/re effect is to lay 9 "s ( ! fruit ) ,orange ,lu/re & o!rs 9 ,roman ,gold4 ,! leaves may be pa9t$ ) bo? ,lu/re & pa9t+ ,t9ts--"s may be ,orange ,lu/re & o!rs ,meiss5 ,br[n color4 ,/ems %\ld be ,auburn ,br[n4 ,an arti/ic backgr\nd w\ld be ei!r cle> ,ori5tal ,ivory or ,ori5tal ,ivory mix$ ) a t\* ( ,black4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ^! color s*emes are int5d$ to be us$ /rictly 9 connection ) conv5tional ,new ,process ,black ,outl9e designs4 ,!y are n int5d$ z sugge/ions = natural /yle pa9t+4 ,x is n advisable to make use ( ^! in/ructions unless 9 connection ) black outl9es4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,oranges4 ,an appropriate conv5tional /yle decoration = oranges w\ld be to lay 9 ! =emo/ "o 9 ,roman ,gold & ^? %[+ only p>tially 9 ,yell[ ,br[n ,lu/re4 ,! fl[]s may be left pla9 ,:ite ) t\* ( ,gold 9 c5tre4 ,use ,gre5 ,lu/re = leaves & ,d>k ,empire ,gre5 & ,auburn ,br[n may be us$ = /ems4 ,9 backgr\nd ( ,cele/ial ,turquoise put 9 a few t\*es ( ,meiss5 ,br[n next to fruit & "u leaves4 ,w>m ,gray or ,ori5tal ,ivory ) t\* ( ,black mix$ ) x may also be us$ = backgr\nd4 ,illu/ration ,conv5tional ,poppies4 ,= a clu/] design ! c5tre fl[] may be pa9t$ ) ,light ,c>nation1 o!rs ) ,sweet ,pea ,p9k4 ,poppy ,r$ & ,yell[ ,r$ are also suitable t9ts4 ,/am5s %\ld be pa9t$ ) ,black or ,violet mix$ ) ,black4 ,se$ pods may be pa9t$ ) ,gray ,gre5 tipp$ ) ,black4 ,leaves & /ems may be laid 9 ) ,apple ,gre5 %ad$ ) ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,= backgr\nd use ,ori5tal ,ivory mix$ ) t\* ( ,black4 ,= lu/re decoration use ,rose ,lu/re = c5tre fl[] & a ?9n] application = outside fl[]s4 ,se$ pods may be ,gray ,gre5 pa9t+ color & /am5s ,gold4 ,leaves may be pa9t$ ) ei!r ,light ,gre5 ,lu/re or ,apple ,gre5 pa9t+ color4 ,/ems %\ld be ! same4 ,backgr\nd ( ,"m ( ,pe>l ,lu/re or ,ori5tal ,ivory pa9t+ color4 ,illu/ration ,bitt]sweet4 ,"s ( ! b]ry =ms ,yell[-,r$1 o!rs ,alb]t ,yell[ mix$ ) ,pompad\r4 ,moss ,gre5 is a v good t9t = upp] leaves & ,apple ,gre5 mix$ ) a t\* ( ,deep ,purple = l[] leaves2 a t\* ( ,black may be add$ to ?is mixture = d>ke/ leaves4 ,auburn ,br[n %\ld be us$ = /ems4 ,backgr\nd ( ,ori5tal ,ivory mix$ ) a t\* ( black is effective = su* an arrangem5t4 ,if ! design is a panel effect bord]$ ) b&s1 ,gold may be us$ to good advantage = b&s4 ,illu/ration ,tulips4 ,if ! design be a clu/]1 ! l>g] fl[]s may be pa9t$ ) pale ,primrose ,yell[ %ad$ ) ,yell[ ,gre5 at base4 ,if any petals turn or curl back into ! backgr\nd ^! may be laid 9 ) ,violet ( ,iron4 ,sweet ,pea ,p9k & comb9ations ( ,:ite & ,p9k 7/rip$7 may be us$ ) good effect = o!r fl[] =ms4 ,/am5s may be pa9t$ 9 ) black4 ,= leaves use ,yell[ ,gre5 or ,gray-,gre5 at top1 %ad$ into ,royal ,gre51 & at base use ,%ad+ ,gre54 ,= backgr\nd use ,royal ,cop5hag5 ,gray f a v light tone at top %ad$ into deep] tones at bottom4 ,illu/ration ,na/urtiums4 ,?is popul> motif may be pa9t$ 9 a great v>iety ( color s*emes4 ,= ,yell[ fl[]s use ,primrose ,yell[ 7v>i\s %ades74 ,ivory ,yell[ & light application ( ,yell[-,br[n4 ,p9ks & ,blood ,r$ may be us$ = o!r %ades & mixture ( ,blood ,r$ & ,auburn ,br[n = ,mahogany %ades4 ,light leaves may be laid 9 ) ,apple ,gre5 mix$ ) ,gray ,gre5 & deep] ones ) a mixture ( ,apple ,gre5 & a t\* ( ,deep ,purple4 ,moss ,gre5 mix$ ) ,gray-,gre5 is also a good comb9ation4 ,= backgr\nd use ,auburn ,br[n next to ! design1 bl5d$ into ,ori5tal ,ivory4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,fl[] ,,pa9t+ ,x w\ld be impossible 9 ?is small "w to g into detail ( ?is subject1 consid]+ ! numb] ( fl[]s we w\ld h to deal )--consequ5tly we w deal only ) ! mo/ popul> subjects4 ,:5 pa9t+ an ,am]ican beauty rose1 pa9t ! c5t] & %ad[s 9 crimson purple1 mix$ ) ab\t "o-six? "p ( d>ke/ gre54 ,! half %ad[s are done 9 crimson purple1 leav+ ! light] p>ts :ite4 ,use colors ( m$ium ?ickness4 ,! piece is !n ready = ! fir/ fir+4 ,next g ov] ! light p>ts ) ,am]ican beauty color1 b treat ! %ad[s ) crimson purple4 ,be especially c>eful ab\t keep+ ! %ape ( ! rose z true z possible4 ,use crimson = ! detail "w ( ! petals4 ,fire ! second "t4 ,if a ?ird fir+ seems necess>y1 ret\*1 us+ ! same colors4 ,:5 v delicate %ades are desir$1 9 rose pa9t+1 a light du/+ ( br[n-gre5 t[>d ! c5tre w prove effective4 ,"s ( x c be du/$ ov] ! backgr\nd4 ,?is %\ld be done be=e ! second fir+4 ,! c5tre ( a rose %\ld always be a pure rose color4 ,if colors are appli$ too ?ickly1 !y are sure to *ip (f4 ,x has be5 le>n$ by exp]i5ce t d>k gre5s are ! mo/ satisfactory to use ) purple or ruby :5 d>k effects are ne$$4 ,blacks & br[ns mix$ ) purple usually oxidize4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,leaf ,,pa9t+ ,! av]age arti/ pays too little att5tion to ! foliage 9 fl[] pa9t+4 ,he />ts out to pa9t a fl[] & ! leaves seem l a second>y consid]ation4 ,any h&l+ is (t5 ?\ght to be good en\gh4 ,?is is a great mi/ake1 z ! treatm5t ( ! leaves may be ! mak+ or m>r+ ( a decoration4 ,_m p are ( ! op9ion t !y are v easy to pa9t4 ,?is is ano!r mi/ake4 ,!y are j z difficult & require z c>eful h&l+ z ! fl[]s or fruit itself4 ,x w\ld be v h>d to give def9ite in/ructions on ?is subject4 ,! _m v>ieties ) _! v>i\s beautiful edges & ve9+s1 ne$ individual h&l+1 j z mu* z fl[]s d4 ,! %ape ( ! article on :i* ! decoration is plac$1 has mu* to d ) ! h&l+4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a few rules t w g5]ally apply4 ,leaves mu/ pres5t a crisp appe>ance4 ,to accompli% ?is1 ! color %\ld be appli$ ) z few /rokes z possible4 ,all detail "w mu/ be left = ! second fir+4 ,l>ge regul> leaves c be complet$ ) two /rokes--us+ ! d>k color = "o & light] color = ! o!r4 ,! /ud5t %\ld aim to make irregul> leaves z simple z possible4 ,x /&s to reason1 h[ev]1 t m /rokes w be necess>y = ^! ?an = regul> ones4 ,9 *9a pa9t+1 lights are supplem5t>y4 ,x is ! %ad[s t give real "* to ! subject4 ,^! %\ld be fir$ fir/1 & ! lights second4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,fruit ,,pa9t+ ,"o ( ! important po9ts ( fruit--& fl[] pa9t+ z well--is ! prop] =m ( leaves4 ,"s decorators fall into ! habit ( pa9t+ leaves ( blackb]ries1 currants1 grapes1 plums1 etc41 all 9 ! same irregul> & ragg$ mann] = :i* !re is no excuse o!r ?an lack ( exp]i5ce or pa9t+ leaves f memory4 ,above all we advise ! /ud5t to /udy ! diff]5t leaves c>efully4 ,!re is su* a v>iety ( fruits & fl[]s t volumes c\ld be writt5 9 describ+ !m1 s we w conf9e our ef=ts to in/ructions on pa9t+ ! fruits mo/ commonly us$ z designs = *9a pa9t+4 ,^! are blackb]ries1 *]ries1 currants1 plums1 grapes & a few o!r v>ieties4 ,blackb]ries & wild *]ries are laid 9 ) a wa% ( black = ! fir/ fir+1 :i* %\ld be appli$ only on ! d>k side ( ! b]ries4 ,! light "p & ! highlight %\ld be left pure :ite4 ,= second fir+1 apply a wa% ( b&+ blue & black ) a little purple add$ to give x w>m?4 ,wipe out "o or two %>p highlights j above c5t] ( b]ry to give x fullness & transp>5cy2 ! piece is !n ready = second fire4 ,%\ld a ?ird fire be requir$1 be c>eful n to use too mu* black z d>k colors are apt to bli/] if appli$ too heavily4 ,ano!r comb9ation = a beautiful d>k color is fir/ apply a wa% ( d>k gre5 ov] ! d>k "p ( ! b]ry = fir/ fir+ & go+ ov] x ) a wa% ( crimson purple = second fire4 ,y mu/ n omit wip+ out highlights :i* are especially noticeable on fruits ) smoo? sk94 ,r$ ,*]ries4 ,= pa9t+ r$ *]ries1 use d>k pompad\r = ! d>k p>ts & poppy r$ = ! light] portion4 ,violet or iron is a good color to use = deep *]ries4 ,currants4 ,= currants1 d>k pompad\r is a good color to use1 b x %\ld be kept ?9 & ! highlights mu/ n be =gott54 ,currants ( a light] r$ may be pa9t$ ) poppy r$4 ,plums4 ,crimson purple & b&+ blue are us$ 9 pa9t+ plums--ab\t ?ree p>ts ( blue to "o ( crimson purple4 ,?is same comb9ation may be us$ = second fir+1 ) a light wa% ( black = deepe/ %ad[s4 ,grapes4 ,= pa9t+ d>k blue grapes1 use a mixture ( ab\t two p>ts b&+ blue to "o "p ea* purple & black4 ,a /rong contra/ betwe5 light & %ade %\ld be an ess5tial4 ,r$ grapes are treat$ ! same z ^? above1 b "h violet ( iron %\ld be us$ = %ad[s1 & d>k pompad\r mix$ ) ab\t "o-eigh? "p ruby = light] portion4 ,^! applications %\ld be appli$ v lightly4 ,gre5 ,grapes4 ,%ad[s ( gre5 grapes %\ld be laid 9 ) a light wa% ( olive gre54 ,! light p>ts are left :ite4 ,a delicate /roke ( egg yell[ ar\nd ! "u side ( b]ry w give transp>5cy to ! fruit4 ,! r$di% tones may be add$ ) a mixture ( poppy r$ & pompad\r = second fir+4 ,/rawb]ries4 ,x w be not$ t d>k pompad\r is a v useful color = fruits4 ,! %ad[s 9 ! /rawb]ries %\ld also be laid 9 ) ?is color & ! light p>ts ) a v light application ( light pompad\r4 ,x w n be amiss to rem9d ! decorator t 9 *9a pa9t+ all deep %ad[s are pa9t$ 9 = fir/ fir+ & ! light] t9ts appli$ = second & ?ird fir+s4 ,crab ,apples4 ,pa9t 9 ! d>k p>ts ) br[n gre51 & a light wa% ( yell[ br[n & yell[ gre5 ov] ! light p>ts = fir/ fir+4 ,add ! r$di% tone ) a mixture ( d>k pompad\r & yell[ r$1 & refire4 ,oranges4 ,oranges are usually pa9t$ ) yell[ br[n4 ,%ad[s are obta9$ by lay+ "o application ov] ano!r1 & bl5d+ out ! color ?9ly = lights4 ,r$ ,raspb]ries4 ,^! are laid 9 ) d>k pompad\r = bo? light & d>k p>ts4 ,gooseb]ries4 ,lay 9 ! %ad[s ( ! t9ts ) moss gre5 & apply wa% ( apple gre5 ov] ! light p>ts4 ,ripe gooseb]ries h a p9ki% ca/4 ,to obta9 ?is t9t1 a light du/+ ( pea* blossom ov] a v light application ( light pompad\r w produce a delicate p9k1 v suitable = ?is purpose4 ,pea*es4 ,! gre5i% ca/ 9 ! out] edge ( d>k %ad[s ( pea*es1 is laid 9 ) br[n gre54 ,?is color %\ld be bl5d$ ) ! light p>ts ) a wa% ( blui% violet color4 ,= ! p9k tones ( ! fruit apply a light wa% ( d>k pompad\r & ! pa9t+ is ready to fire4 ,= ! second fir+1 pa9t ov] ! entire fruit ) a mixture consi/+ ( "o "p ( yell[ br[n & two p>ts ( ivory yell[4 ,!n /r5g!n ! r$di% t9ts & ! %ad[s4 ,d n attempt to "w too fa/ by us+ ! colors too ?ick4 ,*9a colors %\ld be us$ sp>+ly4 ,! /r5g? ( t9ts is obta9$ by frequ5t fir+s4 ,fl[]s or fruit pa9t$ ) repeat$ applications ( color w appe> s(t1 glossy & transp>5t4 8,du/+ ( colors10 :i* has be5 treat$ "u sep>ate head+1 w be invaluable 9 obta9+ ! delicate bl5d+s s necess>y 9 all natural /yles ( decoration4 ,aft] fruit & gr\nds h be5 pa9t$1 light du/+ ( p[d] colors su* z delicate yell[ br[ns1 gre5s & light p9ks may be appli$ ) cotton rubb+ lightly ov] fruit & backgr\nd to produce a s(t1 h>moni\s relation ( t9ts4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,figure ,,pa9t+ ,! art ( figure pa9t+ is some:at difficult comp>$ ) ! o!r /yles ( *9a decoration1 & has be5 made m s by ! introduction ( _m unnecess>y colors & me?ods ( apply+ !m4 ,! beg9n] :o has tri$ to foll[ ^! complicat$ me?ods has become disc\rag$ 9 ?is v int]e/+ & valuable art ( *9a pa9t+4 ,figure pa9t+ on *9a has be5 greatly admir$ & if a simplifi$ & und]/&able me?od 7 taught1 x w\ld become "o ( ! mo/ popul> /yles ( decoration4 ,egyptian1 ,greek1 ,roman & ,r5aissance decorations ( pott]y are all v beautiful1 & 9 ^! we f9d figures z ! motif1 pa9t$ bo? 9 conv5tional & 9 natural /yle4 ,^! decorations d n seem to h be5 g5]ally foll[$1 al?\gh q easy to produce4 ,b 9 ?is *apt] we w consid] flat figure pa9t+4 ,?is be+ supplem5t>y1 x w be f\nd to be ! easie/ way to produce figures 9 _! natural colors4 ,9 ?is "w1 ! fir/ requisite is to h ! draw+ on ! *9a absolutely correct4 ,?is c be trac$ f a draw+ on pap] on to ! vase & special att5tion %\ld be paid to hav+ clean cut1 p]fect l9es4 ,9 h&l+ ! subject ( fle% tones we w speak fir/ ( ! face1 & by ! use ( ! same process1 all fle% color+s1 ev5 full nudes c be pa9t$4 ,hav+ drawn ! features z lightly z possible1 outl9e !m ) fle% %ad[ v lightly4 ,!n proce$ to ! %ad[s ( ! face4 ,^! mu/ be done v smoo?ly ) ! same color4 ,on ! edge ( ! %ad[ add a little fle% gray t[>d ! light] "p ( ! face4 ,?is neutral tone1 betwe5 ! light & %ad[1 is se5 on a p]son ) a good cle> complexion4 ,^! colors %\ld n be mix$ b bl5d$ well & c>efully4 ,! gray %\ld be a pure tone al?\gh v light1 z ! figure w be spoil$ if x is too heavy1 = 9 fir+ x w be incl9$ to turn gre54 ,outl9e ! lips fa9tly ) fle% t9t & 9 ! same way apply ! color desir$ = ! eyes & hair4 ,to be explicit we w\ld say t fle% %ad[s & fle% gray only are us$ to pa9t a face--& ! lights left :ite4 ,all ! "w mu/ be done :ile ! colors are fre%1 & done smoo?ly s t !y w be well bl5d$4 ,if ^! details h be5 c>efully obs]v$--! article is ready = fir+4 ,to prep>e ! decoration = a second fir+ wa% ! face all ov] ) a light coat ( fle%-s(t-t9t & !n t\* ! %ad[s ) fle% %ad[1 :ile ! wa% us$ is /ill moi/4 ,! gray tone %\ld n be us$ a second "t z ! fir/ application w %[ ?r\gh ! fle% t9t z a s(t w>m gray4 ,ret\* & /r5g!n :]ev] x is f\nd necess>y1 & cov] ! lips ) a t\* ( fle%-s(t-t9t4 ,remove all ! little high lights1 & ! article is ready = a second fir+4 ,pay att5tion to ?is sugge/ion4 ,= fir/ fir+ always use fle% %ad[ & fle% gray & = second fir+ use fle% %ad[ & fle%-s(t-t9t4 ,= ?ird fir+1 %ad[s %\ld be t\*$ up ) fle% %ad[2 t\* up ! *eeks ) a light application ( fle%-s(t-t9t1 & use ! same color to %ade ! lips4 ,hair1 eyes1 etc41 may be n[ f9i%$ & ! piece fir$4 ,x is pla9 f ?is %ort explanation t a me?od ( figure pa9t+ c\ld n be m simple & productive ( good results4 ,! /ud5t is n apt to become confus$ :5 only ^! fle% colors are us$4 ,fle% gray mix$ ) fle%-s(t-t9t makes a d>k] tone1 suitable = %ad[s ( ! eyes1 etc4 ,fle% %ad[s may be add$ to ! above mixture4 ,) a little practice x w be f\nd t by ?is me?od ( figure pa9t+ satisfactory results are obta9$ 9 a v %ort "t4 ,! foll[+ sugge/ions %\ld be obs]v$ :5 pa9t+ hair = faces ( light complexion3 ,apply a wa% ( fle% %ad[1 = %ad$ p>ts only1 = fir/ fir+1 leav+ ! lights pure :ite2 = second fir+1 a wa% ( yell[ br[n %\ld be appli$ ov] bo? light & d>k p>ts & ! %ad[s ret\*$4 ,d>k hair is pa9t$ 9 ! same mann]1 us+ hair black s(t5$ slightly by add+ "o-six? "p b&+ blue4 ,fle% gray is us$ = pa9t+ gray eyes1 & f9i%+ br[n = d>k eyes4 ,*e/nut color$ hair is pa9t$ ) hair br[n or f9i%+ br[n4 ,! v>i\s colors = pa9t+ hair z treat$ above may be mix$ ) o!r colors to suit ! pref]5ces ( ! arti/4 ,x is well to rem9d ! decorator "h t ! "o great fault t ! arti/ has to gu>d aga9/ is1 us+ too /rong a r$ = faces4 ,use fle% tones & light grays sp>+ly & be> 9 m9d1 nev] use yell[ z x produces a disagreeable effect4 ,nude figures are pa9t$ accord+ to ! same me?ods z expla9$ = pa9t+ faces4 ,brunettes require /rong] %ad[s & grays1 b ! fle%-s(t-t9t is us$ = bo? light & d>k complexions4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,t9t+ ,9 t9t+ *9a1 ! be/ results are always obta9$ by us+ fre%ly mix$ colors4 ,!y "w m easily & smoo?ly4 ,a broad t9t+ bru% or squ>e %ad] %\ld be us$ = ?is "w--"o color or a comb9ation ( colors may produce a t9t4 ,apply ! color z smoo?ly z possible1 b if x is f\nd to be n q ev51 pad x ) a clo? or pad4 ,"s colors conta9 m grit ?an o!rs--& are m difficult to pad4 ,9 apply+ su* colors z yell[-br[n1 br[n-gre51 apple-gre51 d>k pompad\r & p9k1 x is necess>y to damp5 ! pad ) mix+ oil4 ,:5 us+ ! smoo!r t9ts1 x w only be necess>y to t9t ! pad1 by t\*+ x to ! color4 ,! effect w be improv$ & deep5$ by a du/+ ( colors :5 ! t9t is ab\t dry4 ,! t]m 8flu%+0 is sometimes us$ :5 t9t+ is us$ = a backgr\nd4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,gr\nd-,,lay+ ,!re is probably no feature 9 ! pa9t+ ( *9a t gives ! /ud5t m anxiety ?an ! art ( gr\nd-lay+4 ,he is confront$ by _m difficulties1 b :5 ! art is ma/]$1 feels well paid = all 8 "w4 ,! beautiful results are suffici5t rew>d4 ,a p]fectly ev5 & lu/r\s gr\nd is obta9$ by apply+ p[d]$ colors ov] a well padd$ wa% ( t9t+ oil4 ,! results are m satisfactory ?an a well padd$ gr\nd made ( color mix$ ) oil be=e apply+4 ,! be/ quality ( gr\nd+ or t9t+ oil is ! fir/ ess5tial4 ,9 fact x is ^u ?is1 to a great degree1 t ! success ( ! "w dep5ds4 ,a t9t$ oil is usually us$4 ,p\r into a small di% ! desir$ am\nt ( oil4 ,see t no lumps or bubbles are 9 x4 ,!n ) a clean squ>e t9t+ bru% apply ! oil quickly ov] ! surface to be laid ) color4 ,x is n necess>y t ! "w %\ld be v c>efully done--b c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t all ! space is cov]$4 ,h ready = use two m$ium s(t pads1 free f l9t4 ,pad ! oil ov] & ov] aga9 ) "o pad until x looks l a smoo? s(t t9t1 !n repeat ) ! second pad4 ,?is second padd+ may n be necess>y1 b x _c d any h>m & x c]ta9ly w improve ! smoo?ness ( ! oil4 ,"h ! decorator is caution$ to see t ! oil is p]fectly ev51 free f spots & scrat*es1 z ^! faults w\ld be noticeable aft] ! color is appli$4 ,x is be/ to wipe (f all ! oil & make ano!r application in/ead ( try+ to correct a fault on ! padd$ oil4 ,aft] ! oil$ *9a has /ood = half an h\r or s1 ! p[d]$ colors c be appli$4 ,h pl5ty ( color on a plate &1 hold+ ! piece ( *9a ov] x1 take up ) a piece ( s(t cotton z mu* color z x w hold1 & drop x ov] ! "p ( ! *9a to :i* ! oil has be5 appli$4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to hold ! piece flat t is to be decorat$1 = if x is held upright1 ! color w naturally drop (f4 ,a good am\nt ( color %\ld be kept on ! cotton :ile apply+ t9t4 ,aft] ! oil is cov]$1 du/ ) clean cotton sev]al times4 ,if any sup]flu\s color rema9s1 remove x ) a s(t bru%4 ,n[ turn to our *apt] ( cutt+ out4 ,if any?+ ( ?is nature ne$s to be done1 n[ is ! "t to d x4 ,aft] fir+ ?is gr\nd %\ld be heavy & h a /rong glaze4 ,by add+ turp5t9e to ! oil & mix+ well a m$ium1 heavy or light gr\nd c be obta9$4 ,by ! use ( turp5t9e ! oil is made light] & less color adh]es to x4 ,sometimes ! p[d] colors w be f\nd h>d5$ f pack+ 9 ! vials & come out 9 h>d pieces4 ,pulv]ize ^! pieces well & sift !m ?r\gh a *eese clo? if necess>y4 ,v>i\s colors c be bl5d$ toge!r beautifully on gr\nds by apply+ ! light] t9t fir/ & c>ry+ x ov] slightly onto ! "p :i* is to be t9t$ ) d>k colors4 ,9 apply+ ! d>k] colors use sp>+ly z x approa*es ! light] t9t & avoid leav+ a %>p l9e4 ,bl5d ! two colors toge!r until ! comb9ation is ( v smoo? & s(t appe>ance4 ,! m turp5t9e mix$ ) t9t+ oil ! ?9n] w be ! coat ( p[d] adh]+ to x1 naturally a light] gr\nd is ! result4 ,= purple1 violet color1 m>oons & p9ks use light oil = gr\nds4 ,x is difficult to rem$y a scrat* or imp]fection on du/$ gr\nds4 ,if x is done ) moi/ color & bru%1 be> 9 m9d t dry p[d] applications fire mu* d>k] ?an colors appli$ moi/ ) bru%1 & gauge ! color accord+ly4 ,= a brilliant effect1 du/ ! unfir$ backgr\nd ) a flux or glaze4 ,= w>m colors su* z br[ns1 r$ & fle% tones1 ?is is n necess>y1 b x w improve d>k gre5s & blues4 ,x is unsafe to try to pa9t ov] dry unfir$ gr\nds4 ,to lay gr\nds 9 ,matt colors1 proce$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,use a little turp5t9e ) ! oil = ,matt color dry gr\nds4 ,^! colors are opaque & x w n be noticeable if !re is a slight v>iation 9 ?ickness 9 apply+ !m4 ,x is advisable1 h[ev]1 to h j a m$ium application4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,du/+ ,9 o!r *apt]s we h expla9$ ! process ( du/+ 9 und]glaze "w & gr\nd lay+1 b ! p>ticul> feature ( x to be dealt ) n[ is its use 9 alt]+ & /r5g!n+ t9ts t h be5 appli$ ) wet colors4 ,?is process is v simil> to t us$ = und]glaze "w4 ,= illu/ration1 we w assume t y h a decoration 9 gre5 or light ivory--& t y desire a w>m] t9t4 ,9 ?is case any w>m color su* z yell[-br[n or yell[-r$ c be du/$ on ! decorations t are already dry4 ,! color may be appli$ ) a dry bru% or piece ( cotton & rubb$ v g5tly4 ,a small am\nt w adh]e to ! *9a--& ?us ! desir$ effect w be obta9$4 ,any numb] ( colors c be appli$ 9 ?is way & bl5d$ well toge!r4 ,heavy gr\nds c be /r5g!n$ by ! use ( d>k colors1 su* z br[ns1 purples1 gre5s & blues4 ,:ile ! delicate tones are s(t5$ by ! use ( light] %ades4 ,9 ! pa9t+ ( fl[]s1 du/+ is (t5 us$ to s(t5 or d>k5 !m4 ,?is process1 h[ev]1 is n always conf9$ to ! fl[] alone1 b is us$ to bl5d ! rose1 or :atev] ! fl[] may be1 ) ! backgr\nd4 ,x has a v s(t5+ & pleas+ effect4 ,9 figure pa9t+1 du/+ a fle% tone on ! *eek w improve x v mu*4 ,an arti/ w feel well repaid = "t devot$ to inve/igat+ ! _m possibilities ( ?is bran* ( pa9t+1 = crude & unev5 "w c be rem$i$ by ?is process4 ,gold or silv] mu/ n be appli$ aft] an article has be5 du/$ 9 ?is way4 ,! metal is usually tacky & may reta9 "s ( ! little p>ticles1 & ?is w\ld m> ! brilliancy ( ei!r metal4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,outl9+ ,= outl9+ *9a1 ?is me?od--:i* saves "o or two fir+s--c be us$ & w be f\nd mo/ practical4 ,mix :atev] dry color y wi%1 ) wat] & add a c\ple ( drops ( mucilage or sug> syrup4 ,mix well ) palette knife4 ,use ?is mixture z y w\ld wat] colors--& outl9e ! design ) a l9+ bru%4 ,! l9es w dry v quickly & 9 case y want to erase !m1 use wat]4 ,!n1 too1 if ! color dries on ! palette1 wat] %\ld be us$--& mix well4 ,^! outl9es w rema9 p]fectly1 & y c pa9t & repa9t ov] !m--!re be+ no dang] ( rubb+ (f & w %[ ?r\gh oil mix$ colors4 ,if ! backgr\nd is appli$ ) regul> mix$ colors--& ! design cut out & t9t$1 y c h a piece ( decorat$ *9a complete ) "o fir+4 ,! outl9es w fire cle>ly1 b if outl9$ 9 ,india ink !y w\ld h disappe>$4 ,:5 ?is me?od ( outl9+ is us$1 a bru% %\ld be us$ in/ead ( a p54 ,:5 us+ a p5 9 outl9+1 mix ! colors ) mix+ oil--to ab\t ! consi/5cy ( t w\ld be us$ 9 pa9t+4 ,dilute ?is suffici5tly ) dilut+ m$ium1 s t x w fl[ readily f ! p54 ,exp]i5ce w soon tea* y ! "r consi/5cy4 ,x is j z undesirable to h x too ?9 z too ?ick4 ,= small l9es use a f9e p5 & a co>se "o = heavi] "w4 ,a small bru% c be us$ successfully4 ,india ink is us$ = outl9+ *9a = decorat+4 ,?is disappe>s 9 fir+4 ,x does n injure ! gold or colors--b ! ink l9es c be se5 :5 lu/res are appli$ ov] !m4 ,:5 ! ink is p]fectly dry1 ! *9a colors c be appli$4 ,to make a broad outl9e1 pa9t ! l9e ) gr\nd+ oil t has be5 mix$ v well ) a small am\nt ( lampblack4 ,draw ! l9es1 !n du/ ! p[d]$ color ov] !m4 ,y c be sure ( obta9+ a p]fectly ev5 color effect1 if ! b&+ is done 9 ?is way4 ,:5 outl9+ ) gold1 use a mixture ( pure ,roman gold & dilut+ m$ium4 ,:5 mix$ ) a dilut]1 ,roman gold may be appli$ ) ei!r a p5 or a bru%4 ,d n use turp5t9e or liquid bright gold4 ,burni% silv] c be h&l$ 9 ! same way4 ,:5 us+ liquid bright gold or lu/re1 y c use a bru% or p51 :i*ev] y *oose4 ,outl9+ 9 color c be done ov] fir$ colors1 golds1 silv]s & lu/res1 b be c>eful n to apply x too heavily or x w flake (f4 ,y c outl9e 9 color ov] unfir$ dry t9ts & unfir$1 well dri$ ,roman gold4 ,! p[d] mu/ be mix$ ) wat] :5 us$ ov] unfir$ lu/res4 ,! lu/res w\ld be spoil$ if turp5t9e or oil 0 us$ z !y spread too easily4 ,! be/ ?+ to use 9 gold outl9+ is dilut+ m$ium ) p[d] gold1 b lav5d] oil is v good4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,cutt+ ,,out ,sometimes x is necess>y to wipe out a design f a backgr\nd4 ,9 ?is case ! foll[+ sugge/ions are recomm5d$3 ,! design to ! 8cut out0 mu/ be se5 f und]nea? ! t9t4 ,a design to be wip$ out ( a t9t$ backgr\nd mu/ necess>ily be drawn 9 ) ,india ink4 ,= du/$ gr\nds ! oil %\ld be wip$ (f ! ink l9es ) a po9t$ /ick s t ! t9t w n adh]e to ! l9e4 ,du/$ backgr\nds require ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs to dry1 b by artificial heat ! "t is consid]ably %ort5$4 ,to remove ! t9t cov]+ ! design1 make a mixture ( oil ( cloves & a few *ips ( soap4 ,apply a light coat & be c>eful t x does n spread beyond ! l9es4 ,! color requires ab\t five m9utes to s(t5 & may !n be remov$ ) a piece ( clo? ov] ! f+] tip4 ,d n try to remove ! t9t until ! design is p]fectly dry4 ,use c>e 9 remov+ ! color s z n to drag x ov] onto ! backgr\nd1 *ange clo? frequ5tly s t y are con/antly work+ ) clo? free f oil & color4 ,designs may be 8cut out0 f p[d]$ backgr\nd by us+ a /ick & scrap+ (f ! t9t4 ,x %\ld be done :ile ! t9t is /ill fre%4 ,! =m] me?od1 h[ev]1 is m satisfactory1 t> oil may be us$ in/ead ( oil ( cloves if pref]r$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,pads ,,& ,,dabb]s ,to help 9 ! mak+ ( ev5 gr\nds1 pads & dabb]s are us$4 ,!y are also us$ = flu%+ comb9$ colors4 ,^! c be made ( any s(t mat]ial1 su* z *eese clo?1 silk1 etc4 ,! s(t] ! mat]ial is1 ! m satisfactory ! "w w be4 ,a m$ium h>d ball ( cotton c be cov]$ ) ! mat]ial & us$ = ?is purpose4 ,be sure to see t ! mat]ial is )\t wr9kles4 ,s+e all l9t (f ( ! dabb] ) a light$ mat*4 ,9 padd+ color dab quickly & lightly1 work+ ! t9t ev5ly by light1 g5tle tapp+4 ,a silk dabb] is m desirable & !re is no bett] mat]ial = ! purpose ?an an old h&k]*ief or any s(t piece ( silk t has be5 frequ5tly wa%$4 ,f9e *eese clo? w d1 especially on heavy gr\nds4 ,*eese clo? w p]mit ! cotton to absorb "s ( ! oil & x does n reta9 mu* ( ! t9t4 ,pr(essional decorators ( *9a use ?is me?od 9 t9t+4 ,color %\ld n be padd$ :ile v fre% z a l>ge "p ( x w\ld be tak5 up by ! pad4 ,m satisfactory results are obta9$ by all[+ ! t9t to become slightly 8tacky0 be=e padd+4 ,= be/ results 9 spread+ heavy t9ts1 fit* hair /ippl+ bru%es or dabb]s are us$ be=e us+ clo? pads4 ,if ! pad produces an unev5 or gra9y effect1 rub ! sup]flu\s color f x ) a piece ( pap]4 ,moi/5 ! dabb] lightly ) oil be=e proce$+ ) ! "w4 ,:5 t9t+ ) b&+ blue1 yell[-br[n1 grays or p9ks a little m oil %\ld be appli$ to ! pad4 ,f9e cotton or lamb's wool are suitable = mak+ pads4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,sl[ ,,or ,,quick ,,dry+ ,,colors ,almo/ e /ud5t exp]i5ces difficulty1 at times1 ) ! unc]ta9ty ( colors dry+ 9 ! way desir$4 ,sometimes !y w dry too rapidly & at o!rs n fa/ en\gh4 ,x is well to use dilut+ m$ium to keep ! colors moi/1 b use a regul> mix+ m$ium ) colors4 ,oil ( lav5d] is n practical z x dries quickly4 ,mix+ oil is too ?ick4 ,sl[ dry+ colors are ess5tial 9 pa9t+ broad gr\nds4 ,v (t5 "t is ne$$ = *anges 9 designs4 ,x is always necess>y to h some?+ to moi/5 ! bru% ) :ile work+--any dilut+ m$ium c be us$ !n4 ,only a v little is necess>y & no o!r oil ne$ be us$4 ,= v sl[ dry+ add a drop or two ( oil ( cloves :5 mix+ ! colors4 ,naturally1 ! colors w rema9 moi/ accord+ to ! am\nt us$4 ,%\ld too mu* be us$1 ! colors w run4 ,sweet oil is also us$1 b less %\ld be us$ ?an ( ! oil ( cloves or ! colors may rema9 moi/ = sev]al days4 ,turp5t9e or oil ( lav5d] are ! m$iums us$ = quick dry+4 ,colors w dry quickly & ?or\ghly1 if a little turp5t9e is add$ & mix$ well ) ! colors t h be5 previ\sly well mix$4 ,to dry colors or keep !m f runn+1 a little /eam w be effectual4 ,p]haps x w be only necess>y to brea! on ! surface4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,pa/e ,,or ,,relief ,,"w ,,= ,,gold ,! beg9n] is confront$ frequ5tly ) two difficulties 9 pa/e decoration4 ,^! are flatt5+ ( ! pa/e aft] ! application1 & *ipp+ (f4 ,^! c usually be trac$ to "o ( two ?+s3 ! use ( ! wrong quality ( oil or to us+ too mu*4 ,unsatisfactory results w always be obta9$ if ! pa/e is insuffici5tly gr\nd4 ,x is well to gr9d x well ) turp5t9e4 ,all[ x to dry1 & !n mix ) oil--a horn or /eel knife c be us$4 ,"s ( ! pr(essionals :o d ! f9e/ "w = ! ,engli% & ,fr5* manufactur]s1 mix _! pa/e ) two p>ts ( fat oil & "o "p ( oil ( t>4 ,! pa/e %\ld be mix$ to a half ?ick consi/5cy ) ! oil t is to be us$1 & work$ until x is smoo?4 ,special c>e %\ld be tak5 to foll[+ ^! in/ructions4 ,! pa/e n[ be+ ab\t l fre%ly mix$ *9a colors1 /ir ) a knife & brea! ^u x4 ,keep /irr+ until x is h>d & ga!rs to ! knife 9 a /r+y way4 ,r$uc+ ! pa/e to ! "r consi/5cy is ! mo/ important feature ( ! "w4 ,x %\ld be ( su* consi/5cy t :5 tak5 up x w keep 9 good %ape :ile hang+ to ! pa/e bru%4 ,if a small am\nt ( wat] %\ld be us$ in/ead ( brea?+ ^u x1 great c>e %\ld be us$ n to use too mu*4 ,too mu* humidity w cause ! pa/e to become /iff4 ,a s+le long /roke produces ! be/ results 9 lay+ pa/e l9es4 ,frequ5t t\*es produces an unev5 l9e :i* w m> ! beauty ( pa/e "w4 ,be sure to lay ! pa/e high & r\nd l a ?9 cord4 ,if x %\ld flatt51 too mu* oil has be5 us$2 brea! ^u x aga9 until prop] consi/5cy is obta9$4 ,keep pa/e 9 z small & r\nd a heap z possible :ile x is be+ us$4 ,x is be/ to mix fre% pa/e = ea* day's "w4 ,if y %\ld wi% to remix pa/e1 use z little oil z possible4 ,to /raight5 an unev5 l9e cut ! end ( a bru% h&le to a %>p edge & smoo? or move ! l9e 9 place4 ,a bru% moi/5$ ) turp5t9e w sometimes d ! "w satisfactorily4 ,d n let ! bru% become clogg$ ) pa/e :ile work+4 ,clean x frequ5tly by wip+ x on a clo?4 ,dresd5 pa/e bru%es are be/ = ?is "w4 ,pa/e may be appli$ ov] fir$ colors or lu/re if desir$4 ,be sure ! pa/e is well dri$ 7n artificially7 be=e fir+4 ,to obta9 ! be/ results pa/e %\ld be fir$ be=e gold is appli$4 ,h[ev]1 9 case ( em]g5cy gold may be appli$ ov] unfir$ pa/e provid$ x is p]fectly dry & h>d4 ,if pa/e %\ld1 = any reason *ip (f1 ! space %\ld be fill$ 9 ) fre% pa/e4 ,dry ?or\ghly & apply gold--!n fire z be=e4 ,unflux$ gold %\ld be us$ ov] pa/e4 ,= silv] pa/e decoration1 two applications ( silv] are necess>y = be/ results4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,gold ,a bru% us$ = gold %\ld be us$ = t purpose only4 ,use turp5t9e or oil ( lav5d] = moi/5+ ! bru%--& aft] x has be5 rubb$ well into ! pa/e ! latt] w turn a ?ick br[n color4 ,p\r a v little turp5t9e on ! pa/e if x is too dry & "w well ) a palette knife4 ,a drop ( liquid bright gold w s(t5 ,roman gold quickly4 ,don't use turp5t9e if y use liquid gold4 ,ano!r way 7al?\gh p]haps n q z good a way7 to s(t5 gold quickly is to w>m x ov] a flame1 !n add a little turp5t9e4 ,! objection to ?is process is1 t aft] x has cool$ x is h>d]--& ! results are n z satisfactory4 ,we f9d 9 gold "w1 x is safe to use liquid bright gold = ! fir/ fir+ & ,roman gold = ! second4 ,liquid bright makes a good f\ndation = ,roman gold & makes a good we>+ comb9ation4 ,x is n well to use unflux$ gold on h>d *9a z x rubs (f v easily4 ,roman gold is us$ = ?is *9a & h>d or unflux$ gold on ! s(t] w>es1 su* z ,belleek4 ,gold requires a m$ium fir+--& :5 practical x %\ld be appli$ 9 ! la/ two fir+s4 ,if an article t is decorat$ ) gold requires refir+ on acc\nt ( "s defect 9 ! o!r decorations1 ! gold w ne$ to be gone ov] aga9 or y may h to give ! piece an extra fir+ = ! gold4 ,if gold is ov]fir$ x w fade :ite2 on ! o!r h&1 if x is und]fir$ x w rub (f 9 burni%+4 ,x is v necess>y to rememb] "o ?+ 9 burni%+ gold4 ,if any ( ! glass fib]s are all[$ to rema9 on ! decoration :5 ! article is und]go+ a second fir+1 !y w eat ! colors1 & ! "w w be ne>ly if n q spoil$4 ,x is unwise to burni% an article ne> :]e y are work+1 z ! p>ticles get into ! colors & act ! same :5 ! colors are fir$4 ,wa% ea* article aft] burni%+4 ,aft] ea* fir+ ( an article1 burni% ! gold1 = h&l+1 or moi/ure f ! h&s1 or du/ are sure to %[4 ,lu/res are appli$ aft] ! gold is burni%$4 ,!re are _m reasons = gold look+ dirty4 ,sometimes x is due to ! *9a be+ du/y4 ,maybe ! bru%es 7 n clean or a poor quality ( turp5t9e 0 us$4 ,gold w n /& too mu* mix+1 consequ5tly x is well to h only ! am\nt ne$$ on ! slab4 ,aft] ! /ud5t has _h "s exp]i5ce 9 h&l+ gold1 he w probably be able to apply x ov] unfir$ pa/e4 ,! pa/e1 h[ev]1 mu/ be absolutely dry4 ,b ! safe/ way to obta9 ! be/ results is to fire ! pa/e fir/4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to apply ! gold too ?ick or x w bli/] & peel (f4 ,if liquid bright gold is us$ ) ,roman gold use no turp5t9e4 ,9 fact nev] use turp5t9e ) liquid bright gold4 ,:5 x is f\nd necess>y to remove fir$ gold1 x c be done ) liquid *9a eras]4 ,gold c be appli$ v ev5ly to ! edges ( r\nd articles ) ! tip ( ! f+]4 ,aft] silv] has be5 fir$1 gold c be appli$ & vice v]sa1 z "o metal acts z a f\ndation = ! o!r4 ,mix "o "p ( silv] ) two p>ts ( unflux$ gold & y h gre5 gold4 ,= plat9um effects mix liquid bright silv] ) ,roman gold4 ,no?+ b unflux$ gold %\ld be us$ ) ,belleek w>e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,gold ,,burni%+ ,! appe>ance ( ,roman gold :5 x comes f ! kiln is ,matt or dull4 ,9 ord] to br+ out its natural brilliancy1 sc\r+ or burni%+ is necess>y4 ,?is c be done ) a spun glass bru% made = ?is purpose1 or x c be burni%$ ) a special s&4 ,9 case an article has to be refir$1 be sure to remove all ( ! glass fibres z !y w\ld ru9 ! decorations4 ,! beauty ( ! unburni%$ gold w be de/roy$ by moi/ure f ! f+]s4 ,if s& is us$1 moi/5 a s(t clo? ) wat]1 & aft] dipp+ x 9 s&1 rub ! gold g5tly4 ,aft] ! gold is poli%$1 ! *9a c be wa%$4 ,! *9a is und]fir$ if ! gold comes (f 9 burni%+4 ,! gold c be burni%$ m easily & m ev5ly if a coat ( liquid gold is us$ 9 ! fir/ fir+ & ,roman gold on ! second4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,lu/res ,cleanl9ess is "o ( ! fir/ requisites = success 9 us+ lu/res4 ,! bru%es %\ld be cleans$ ) ,gold-,ess5ce or ,alcohol f all traces ( "o color be=e us+ ano!r1 & %\ld n be all[$ to dry conta9+ any color4 ,! corks %\ld nev] be *ang$ f "o vial to ano!r z ! lea/ contact ( t9ts 9 ! unfir$ /ate is liable to spoil ! :ole vial4 ,! vial %\ld be cork$ at once :5 n 9 use z ! liquid evaporates rapidly2 ?is w also gu>d aga9/ du/ & upsett+4 ,a s(t camel's-hair bru%1 t c be dipp$ into ! vial1 w be ne$$2 also a wad ( cotton enclos$ 9 a piece ( silk to =m a pad z = ord9>y t9t+4 ,use great c>e 9 h&l+ pieces t9t$ ) lu/re colors4 ,clean ! *9a ?or\ghly1 us+ alcohol1 be+ c>eful to leave no f+] m>ks on ! piece4 ,du/ 9 ! bru%1 9 ! kiln or on ! *9a w make blemi%es4 ,see t ! "w is n expos$ to any dampness4 ,aft] ! "w is complet$ h&le z little z possible & if necess>y to be wrapp$1 use tissue pap]1 n cotton4 ,x is be/ to apply ! lu/re 9 ! la/ fir+s4 ,an ev5 t9t is obta9$ by sev]al applications1 b always fire = ea* application ( ! lu/re4 ,a second coat on an unfir$ coat ( lu/re w produce a blot*y effect4 ,if lu/re has fir$ spotty or 9 an unsatisfactory mann] ! fault c usually be correct$ by apply+ ano!r wa% ( ! same color or a d>k] t9t4 ,a g5]\s application ( ,"m ( ,pe>l lu/re w also rem$y ! defect4 ,if lu/re %\ld fire too light1 apply ano!r wa% ( ! same color & refire4 ,lu/res dry quickly & !re=e %\ld be padd$ )\t delay4 ,always h ! dabb] ready s t !re w be no "t lo/ aft] ! color is appli$4 ,a good plan w\ld be to apply lu/re ov] a "p ( ! surface & quickly pad x smoo?ly1 !n apply ! lu/re ov] ! balance & f9i% by padd+4 ,to ret>d dry+1 mix a v little oil ( lav5d] ) ! lu/re1 on ! palette4 ,?is w also assi/ 9 padd+ ! lu/re m successfully4 ,x is difficult to apply lu/re smoo?ly ) a bru% inside ( cups & small b[ls4 ,to obviate ?is p\r a small quantity into ! b[l & spread x ) a silk dabb]4 ,be sure t ! l9t has be5 s+$ f dabb]4 ,fir+ ( lu/res require a great deal ( c>e4 ,! piece %\ld be plac$ 9 ! kiln 9 su* a way t no du/ c fall on x4 ,be c>eful 9 dry+ lu/res z ! color w pulv]ize if ! heat is too /rong4 ,on lu/re & gold decorations c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ 9 burni%+ ! gold s z n to rub ! lu/re1 z x is v easily scrat*$4 ,lu/re appli$ too ?ick is liable to crack & if appli$ ov] fir$ color w lose its brilliancy unless ! color is a v light t9t4 ,fir$ t9ts & lu/res c be remov$ ) hydr(luoric acid4 ,lu/res %\ld h a m$ium fire4 ,deep color effects are obta9$ by repeat$ applications & fir+s4 ,if lu/re color is to be appli$ ov] gold1 see t ! gold is burni%$4 ,x is n advisable to apply pa9t+ colors ov] lu/res z ! comb9ation is n a success4 ,lu/res appli$ ov] fir$ ,matt colors w produce a ri* metallic effect :i* h>monizes beautifully ) gold & pa/e "w4 ,a v>iety ( metallic effects c also be obta9$ by apply+ a gre5i% bronze tone4 ,ruby w produce a /rong d>k metallic effect1 & orange ov] gold produces a blui% purple bronze tone4 ,lu/res appli$ ov] liquid bright gold w be v brilliant1 b ri*] effects are obta9$ ov] ,roman gold4 ,silv] lu/res ov] light fire t9ts w h a fro/$ appe>ance1 :i* is v effective comb9$ ) turquoise enamels & gold & pa/e "w4 ,a deep1 ri* m>oon effect c be procur$ by pa9t+ two coats ( purple lu/re ov] liquid bright silv]4 ,orange lu/re ov] ruby w produce a /rong sc>let color4 ,orange ov] blue1 d>k gre5 or olive1 w produce gre5i% t9ts4 ,ov] iridesc5t rose1 a good bronze tone is obta9$4 ,ov] gold1 x w produce a purpli% bronze effect4 ,yell[ is g5]ally us$ = mixtures ) blues1 gre5s & grays to produce light] tones4 ,x is a light color & is mo/ly us$ = ?is purpose & = backgr\nds4 ,= a /rong yell[ effect give sev]al applications & fir+s4 ,a s+le application ( light gre5 is a gre5i% gray4 ,a m int5se effect results f sev]al applications4 ,light gre5 lu/re is v popul> z a t9t us$ 9 connection ) gold4 ,t is1 x is appli$ aft] ! gold is fir$4 ,rose ov] liquid bright gold produces a /rong metallic effect4 ,if p9k or rose is ov]fir$ x w h a purpli% tone4 ,a s(t pe>l effect is obta9$ f a light wa% ( yell[ or light gre5 ov] fir$ rose4 ,a backgr\nd ( rose is mo/ effective = pa/e & gold "w4 ,bl5d+ ( blue1 p9k & gray are f\nd 9 iridesc5t rose :i* c be us$ ) v satisfactory results = a backgr\nd1 & inside ( cups & b[ls4 ,padd+ is n necess>y z ! m irregul> ! t9t is appli$ ! m /rik+ w be ! effect4 ,copp]1 d>k gre51 /eel blue & purple mu/ be well protect$ f du/ & humidity1 or !y w become spott$ 9 fir+4 ,opal & ,"m ( ,pe>l w n always fire successfully4 ,!y are n1 h[ev]1 :olly unreliable1 b h a t5d5cy to fire (f4 ,yell[ pe>l is "o ( ! v beautiful iridesc5t colors1 ) a v>iety ( light & deep tones4 ,two fir$ applications ( ruby purple w make a v deep tone4 ,x is v effective :5 us$ ) pa/e & gold "w4 ,a f9e iridesc5t1 deep gre5 backgr\nd = gold1 is obta9$ by fir+ light gre5 ov] ruby4 ,/eel blue1 z a rule1 is a v pleas+ transp>5t color1 b x w sometimes fire iridesc5t d>k gre5i% gray4 ,x comb9es well ) silv] & black = conv5tional designs4 ,a wa% ( yell[ ov] /eel blue w give an oxidiz$ silv] effect4 ,copp] is us$ successfully ov] gold lu/re4 ,v pleas+ comb9ations ( colors are produc$ by apply+ enamels ov] unfir$ lu/res4 ,!y assume a p9ki% ca/ 9 fir+4 ,copp] decorations on lu/res are m satisfactory if ! lu/re is fir$4 ,x c1 h[ev]1 be appli$ ov] unfir$ lu/re if x is p]fectly dry4 ,lu/re appli$ ov] ,india ink w fire (f4 ,v pleasant & delicate effects are obta9$ by outl9+ ) gold & p5 ov] lu/res4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,matt ,,colors ,matt colors are opaque & are usually us$ = backgr\nds1 9 :i* case !y are usually appli$ by ! du/+ process1 al?\gh !y may be us$ exactly z *9a colors are4 ,aft] be+ fir$ ! surface assumes a velvety effect & looks l unsc\r$ gold4 ,sometimes !y are us$ ) ord9>y colors4 ,!y c be mix$ ) !m b :5 us$ 9 ?is way !y are incl9$ to lose "s ( ! natural dullness4 ,^! colors w /& an unusual am\nt ( fir+ )\t fad+4 ,matt colors c be mix$ ) :ite & us$ ! same z oil colors4 ,if a f9e bronze effect is desir$1 x may be _h by /ippl+ gold ov] fir$ ,matt colors4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s t aft] ^! colors h be5 fir$1 !y w rub (f1 especially1 if !y h be5 laid on too ?ick4 ,9 ?is case make a mixture ( a small am\nt ( vitrifiable *9a t9t & ! ,matt color1 mak+ a light wa%1 & ?is w fa/5 ! gr\nd4 ,?is wa% may be bl[n or /ippl$ on4 ,x may be appli$ ) a %ad] if ! colors are n too s(t4 ,pa/e & gold may be appli$ ov] fir$ ,matt colors4 ,roman or unflux$ gold may be us$ ov] pa/e1 b unflux$ gold mu/ be us$ if appli$ directly on ! color4 ,z ^! colors are opaque no design w %[ ?r\gh :5 fir$4 ,consequ5tly if any design is to be appli$ to ^! colors1 x mu/ be cut out4 7,see cutt+ out47 ,vitrifi$ *9a colors are us$ ov] fir$ ,matt t9ts--& silv] c be us$ ov] ,matt colors4 ,^! colors _c be us$ successfully on su* articles z table w>e1 z !y w n /& a great am\nt ( wa%+4 ,!y reta9 grease1 etc41 & w\ld soon lose _! beauty4 ,matt colors are made by add+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( oxide ( z9c to *9a colors4 ,a little exp]im5t+ w tell ! decorator :at proportions to use4 ,gr9d ^! well toge!r ) turp5t9e--& dry be=e us+4 ,diff]5t makes require diff]5t proportions4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,b&+ ,a /eady h& & practice are necess>y to acquire good results 9 b&+ & l9+4 ,! be/ results are obta9$ ) ! 8,/>0 ,b&+ ,:eel4 ,op]ation ( ! :eel is v simple4 ,?ree c5t]+ buttons move toge!r automatically1 br++ ! article to ! exact c5t] & hold+ x 9 an unmovable position4 ,^! are adju/able & c be rais$ to hold 9 position b[ls1 vases1 etc4 ,a l>ge am\nt ( valuable "t is sav$ by us+ ! 8,/>0 ,b&+ ,:eel4 ,x is easily manipulat$ by ! mo/ inexp]i5c$ & is practically inde/ructible4 ,d n move ! bru% ar\nd ! *9a4 ,by re/+ y\r arm on a support y c turn ! b&+ :eel sl[ly & keep ! bru% 9 a /eady position1 & t\* ! *9a lightly4 ,a good bru% is necess>y to make a b&1 b a ?9 "o is us$ to make a small l9e4 ,! colors mu/ be kept 9 a half liquid /ate4 ,9 ?is /ate !y fl[ easily & an ev5 l9e is ! result4 ,! bru% %\ld pass ov] ! same l9e sev]al times4 ,b&s are made ) gr\nd+ oil s !y may be du/$ ) p[d]--! same z 9 ! gr\nd-lay+ process4 ,?is is pref]able to us+ wet colors = a broad b&4 ,) ?is process ! b& is ev5 & glazy4 ,a cut l9] is us$ = l9es & edges4 ,?is bru% is be/ = ?is "w z x c>ries ! l>ge quantities necess>y = a long l9e4 ,p]fect l9es mu/ be made ) "o /roke--z sev]al %ort /rokes are sure to appe> blot*y4 ,:5 l9es are made ( gold or silv]1 ! metal us$ %\ld be m liquid ?an :5 us$ 9 pa9t+4 ,a compass1 ) a rul+ p51 c be us$ = mak+ l9es4 ,*9a color made liquid ) dilut+ m$ium is us$4 ,l9es may be drawn ar\nd ! edges ( b[ls1 plates1 sauc]s1 etc4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,oxidiz+ ,,( ,,colors ,diff]5t metals are us$ z a basis 9 produc+ v>i\s colors4 ,iron is ! basis = fle% t9ts1 r$s & br[ns4 ,less iron 79 proportion7 is us$ = yell[ & gre54 ,gold & t9 are us$ z ! basis = p9ks1 roses1 c>m9es1 blues1 purples & violets4 ,9 mix+ colors ( iron basis ) ^? ( gold & t9 basis ! lu/re & brilliancy is sometimes impair$4 ,exp]i5ce w %[ t purple 7:i* has gold or t9 z basis7 mix$ ) black or br[n 7iron basis7 sometimes loses its glaze1 on ! o!r h& ! same purple w1 z a rule1 keep its glaze if mix$ ) d>k gre51 ow+ to ! fact t gre5s h a small] p] c5t ( iron4 ,! comb9+ ( ! two basic metals causes ! oxidization1 & ?is difficulty is h>d to rem$y4 ,a scroll ( gold or silv] is q a help 9 ?is dilemma1 !y be+ opaque1 defects are easily cov]$4 ,satisfactory t9ts c be procur$ by mix+ colors ( iron basis z "o class & ^? ( gold & t9 basis z ano!r4 ,a piece ( *9a w sometimes come f ! kiln ) a p]fect glaze1 b soon loses its lu/re & becomes ,matt4 ,?is may be due to ! fact t ! color is too heavy & n fir$ long en\gh4 ,! *9a be+ por\s absorbs ! natural moi/ure 9 ! air & appe>s to be oxidiz$4 ,?is c be remov$ ) soap & wat]4 ,refir+ w prev5t a recurr5ce ( ?is condition4 ,special c>e %\ld be tak5 ) su* colors z purples & br[ns1 t too mu* oil is n us$ 9 mix+4 ,x has a t5d5cy to produce a dull1 undesirable appe>ance4 ,keep ! colors z dry z possible4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,glaz+ ,,( ,,und]fir$ ,,colors ,ev5 ?\gh e precaution kn[n to ! art has be5 obs]v$1 ! arti/ w be puzzl$ 9 tak+ f ! kiln pieces t h be5 fir$ 9 a way any?+ b satisfactory or z he expect$4 ,x is frequ5tly ! case t 8 be/ pieces are und]fir$4 ,kn[+ ! dang] ( ov] fir+1 he is liable to make ?is mi/ake4 ,%\ld ?is happ51 x is n well to refire *9a )\t go+ ov] ! "w ) a ?9 coat ( color4 ,?is %\ld be fir$ at ! same heat z w\ld be us$ 9 ! ord9>y glaze4 ,9 case y d n ne$ to g ov] ! :ole decoration1 ! fir$ colors c\ld be cov]$ lightly ) a coat ( enamel oil1 or mix+ oil & turp5t9e4 ,let ?is coat dry1 padd+ x well1 aft] :i* du/ x ) :ite flux or ivory glaze4 ,! desir$ glaze w be produc$ by ! p[d] adh]+ to ! oil4 ,fire aga9 ) ord9>y heat4 ,a glaze _c be produc$ on und]fir$ *9a by us+ a coat ( lu/re1 b in/ead x w be f\nd t ?is *9a w absorb ! glazy sub/ance ( ! lu/re4 ,?is has a t5d5cy to *ange ! colors & produces a fro/$ effect4 ,sometimes :ite lu/re w reta9 its glaze ov] a lightly fir$ t9t1 b we sugge/ t ! decoration be ret\*$ aft] ! colors are v dry1 & p[d] x ) ivory glaze4 ,pure glazes or fluxes mix$ ) oil %\ld nev] be appli$ ov] ! unglaz$ decoration--z x w inv>iably de/roy ! colors4 ,a r\gh surface c be improv$ by rubb+ x g5tly ) v f9e em]y pap]4 ,y w f9d t a good oil = glaz+ is made by ! turp5t9e 9 ! cup1 t y use = wa%+ bru%es4 ,! glazy qualities are produc$ by ! fluxes ( ! colors4 ,great c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t ?is oil is clean4 ,aft] giv+ ! und]fir$ decoration a light wa%1 pat well4 ,fire 9 ! usual way aft] x is ?or\ghly dry1 & a v satisfactory glaze w be obta9$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*ipp+ ,,( ,,colors ,!re are _m reasons = colors *ipp+1 b x is probably due m frequ5tly to ! c>eless application ( color ?an to any o!r cause4 ,sometimes1 & 9 fact q frequ5tly1 x is due to imp]fections 9 ! *9a4 ,a frequ5t imp]fection is t ! glaze is v ?9 & 9 fir+ ! colors _c adh]e to x4 ,less tr\ble1 h[ev]1 is exp]i5c$ ) ! light colors1 su* z yell[s1 grays1 blues1 r$s & light gre5s4 ,:ile 9 ! d>k] colors1 ! br[ns1 d>k gre5s1 purples1 etc41 x is f\nd t !y are m liable to *ip (f4 ,!n too v h>d *9a gives m tr\ble ?an a s(t] w>e1 su* z ,engli% or ,belleek4 ,arti/s frequ5tly ?9k t ?ick colors w produce heavi] t9ts4 ,?is is n s4 ,! mi/ake is a bad "o4 ,! colors w n only *ip (f v soon1 b w lose _! brilliancy4 ,! only sure way to meet ) satisfactory results is to apply ! color v ev5ly1 avoid+ lumpy /rokes4 ,if colors are well mix$ & p]fectly smoo? & free f grit1 !re is v little dang] ( *ipp+4 ,! mo/ objectionable feature 9 *9a pa9t+1 & we might say hopeless "o1 is *ipp+1 z !re is really no good way to rem$y x4 ,! ne>e/ ?+ to a solution t we c (f] is to fill 9 ! *ipp$ place & refire--b ! glaze w nev] be q ! same4 ,! great dang] 9 refir+ is t "s o!r "p ( ! decoration may be m>r$ 9 ! same way4 ,:5ev] ! *ipp+ occurs 9 a place t c be cov]$ ) enamel or pa/e & gold1 x is be/ to rem$y x 9 ?is way4 ,"o way to rem$y x1 & to avoid ! necessity ( an extra fir+1 is to mix ! p[d]$ color ) copal v>ni% & apply x ?ickly ov] ! *ipp$ places4 ,?is looks fairly well & w rema9 brilliant = "s "t4 ,ano!r difficulty t may be exp]i5c$ is bli/]+4 ,! cause ( ?is is bad oil4 ,9 ?is case ! color w n *ip (f1 b x w %r9k4 ,?is condition is h>d to rem$y b a small am\nt ( oil ( cloves add$ to ! mix+ m$ium w prev5t x4 ,9 decalcomania or transf] "w1 bli/]+ happ5s v frequ5tly4 ,?is happ5s because ! transf]s h n be5 wa%$ suffici5tly1 & ?or\ghly dri$ be=e apply+4 ,?is may be prev5t$ if a wa% ( oil ( cloves is us$1 ov] ! dry transf]1 dabb+ x on ) a slightly moi/5$ pad4 ,x is absolutely necess>y t ! transf]s %\ld be free f any trace ( moi/ure4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,enamel ,,"w ,"o ( ! mo/ ess5tial features 9 ?is "w is to h ! enamel ( ! "r consi/5cy4 ,!re are _m good enamels 9 ! m>ket b we h f\nd t ,aufsetzweiss 9 tube or p[d] =m1 makes a v satisfactory :ite enamel4 ,dilute mo/ enamels ) turp5t9e to a semi-fluid /ate4 ,be=e apply+1 brea! on ! mixture until x is r$uc$ to ! prop] consi/5cy1 :i* means t x %\ld be 9 su* %ape t x c be appli$ 9 a long1 free /roke4 ,at ! same "t x %\ld be ?ick en\gh to lie high & r\nd on ! *9a4 ,! beauty ( ! decoration dep5ds on ?is feature4 ,consid]able ( exp]im5t+ on ! "p ( ! /ud5t w be necess>y 9 ord] to p]fect himself 9 ?is "w4 ,enamel 9 p[d] =m mu/ be ?or\ghly mix$ ) ! turp5t9e1 aft] :i* a little fat oil %\ld be add$4 ,v poor "w is sure to be ! result if enamel is ei!r too ?ick or too ?94 ,if too ?9 x w be flat & if too ?ick x w *ip (f4 ,x is ab\t ! "r consi/5cy1 if x w rema9 9 %ape :5 a little is pil$ up4 ,:5 apply+ enamel1 d n all[ ! bru% to t\* ! *9a4 ,"r "h x might be well to advise ! /ud5t t x is bett] to d ! "w ov] ?an to attempt to correct any errors by repeat+ /rokes4 ,= enamell+1 use a sable bru%4 ,take up a suffici5t quantity ( ! mixture s t "s w hang to ! bru%4 ,! /ud5t %\ld aim to make high1 r\nd l9es & dots4 ,sometimes ! dots appe> po9t$1 b aft] ! "w is fir$1 !y w be r\nd4 ,:5 work+ ) enamel1 x is incl9$ to h>d54 ,9 case x does1 add a drop ( turp5t9e1 brea! ^u x & x is ready to use aga94 ,sometimes enamel w *ip 9 fir+4 ,9 ?is case scrape x (f & apply aga94 ,enamel t is too oily w *ip--s x %\ld be dri$ ) a piece ( silk4 ,!re are o!r causes = enamel *ipp+4 ,too _m fir+s & insuffici5t mix+ w cause x4 ,enamel %\ld n be fir$ m ?an twice4 ,d n use x unless fre%ly mix$4 ,!re is little dang] ( ^! colors *ipp+ (f ( ,belleek or any s(t glazes4 ,enamels are n likely to *ip1 if x is all[$ to dry well be=e fir+1 provid$ t all ! sugge/ions 9 ?is *apt] h be5 obs]v$4 ,a good t9t$ enamel c be produc$ by add+ "o-fif? "p ( ! color to f\r-fif?s ( :ite enamel & mix$ v ?or\ghly4 ,^! colors dry d>k] ?an :5 appli$--s !y %\ld be mix$ accord+ly4 ,blue1 gre51 p9k & ruby produce good colors--b r$s & br[ns d n4 ,ano!r me?od is to t9t :ite enamels by wa%+ lightly ) color4 ,:ite enamels c also be appli$ ov] unfir$ colors or fir$ gold4 ,if us$ ov] unfir$ lu/re colors x w turn r$di%4 ,:ite enamel fires v well ?\gh1 ov] fir$ lu/res4 ,flat enamels are produc$ 9 a slightly diff]5t way f ! rais$ enamels4 ,mix ! :ite enamels accord+ to ! directions giv5 be=e--& add to x "o-fif? ( ! color to be us$ & "o-eigh? ( flux4 ,?is is !n dilut$ ) oil ( lav5d]4 ,use suffici5t to r$uce x to a fluid /ate--& mix well1 a squ>e bru% is ! be/ = ?is "w4 ,let ! enamel flatt5 itself naturally4 ,aft] ?is is fir$ ! gr\nd appe>s high]4 ,"o fir+ is all t is ne$$ = flat enamels4 ,:5 sev]al flat enamels are to be appli$ to "o article1 ! greate/ ( c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t "o color does n run ov] ! o!r4 ,!y %\ld be sep>at$ by heavy l9es--& ea* "o dri$4 ,pea* blossom or ruby are us$ = p9k enamel4 ,alb]t yell[ = yell[1 peacock or ,russian gre5 = gre5 & blue gre51 or turquoise blue = blue4 ,"s colors t _c be produc$ are b\ght prep>$ ready = use4 ,enamels %\ld n be fir$ heavily4 ,add "o-six? ( *9a cem5t to enamels & y h an excell5t fill+ = cracks & nicks 9 *9a4 ,glass enamels give bett] satisfaction :5 mix$ ) wat] r ?an oil4 ,mix$ 9 ?is way1 ! dang] ( *ipp+ is r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,^! enamels are made by mix+ ,matt colors ) :ite enamel4 ,h&l$ 9 ?is way ! enamels seldom bubble4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*9a ,,repair+ ,to repair a piece ( *9a t has be5 crack$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 use 8cem5t to be fir$10 mix$ ) wat]1 until ne>ly liquid4 ,apply x to ! crack repeat$ly1 s z to let ! *9a absorb z mu* ( x z possible2 !n wipe away all ! surplus1 & fire4 ,?is cem5t conta9s q a good deal ( flux1 & w affect any color cov]$ ) x4 ,x w always prove satisfactory :5 appli$ n[h]e except j inside ( ! cracks4 ,if ! article to be repair$ is brok5 into _m pieces1 tie !m toge!r ) asbe/os cord be=e apply+ ! cem5t to be fir$1 & fire ) ! asbe/os4 ,asbe/os w n leave a m>k on h>d *9a1 & only a slight "o on ,belleek w>e2 b ev5 ?is c be prev5t$ by fir+ v lightly1 & ! cem5t w be q z effective4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ?is cem5t has no body & w d no?+ t[>d fill+ 9 a space2 x melts completely & holds ! pieces toge!r4 ,if ! crack is wide1 apply ! cem5t fir/1 z expla9$ be=e2 let x dry1 & !n fill 9 ! crack ) enamel mix$ ) ei!r oil or wat]4 ,to imitate ! color ( ! decoration ?r\gh :i* ! crack comes1 add a bit ( ! desir$ color to ! enamel1 be+ c>eful to rememb] t t9t$ enamels are r d>k] aft] fir+ ?an be=e4 ,fill 9 a nick ) enamel mix$ ) "o-t5? ( flux4 ,aft] ?is is fir$1 x may be cov]$ ) pa/e & gold1 & ! fault w be completely oblit]at$4 ,by mix+ "o "p ( flux to n9e p>ts ( v f9ely grat$ *9a1 a good fill+ w be produc$ = l>ge cracks1 or = places f :i* small pieces ( *9a are miss+4 ,x mu/ be v c>efully appli$1 & dri$ be=e fir+4 ,pa/e & gold "w w cov] up cracks v nicely4 ,unless ! *9a is actually ap>t1 ! cem5t ne$ be appli$ to only "o side4 ,= a crack$ vase1 apply ! cem5t by lett+ x run along ! inside ( x only1 b on a platt]1 apply x on ! outside1 or1 if desir$1 on bo? sides4 ,black spots & p9 holes c be fill$ 9 ) enamel4 ,*9a c also be repair$ by us+ a cold cem5t1 :i* %\ld n be fir$4 ,apply ! cem5t ) a /ick1 on ! edges ( bo? pieces1 & put !m toge!r v c>efully4 ,set ! *9a aside1 s t x w rema9 undi/urb$ until dry4 ,if !re are _m pieces1 jo9 two or ?ree1 & let !m dry1 & gradually add on ! o!rs until ! article is complete4 ,all[ two days = an ord9>y good dry+1 )\t artificial means1 be=e h&l+4 ,a /rong cold cem5t is made by mix+ two p>ts ( *eese to "o "p ( p[d]$ lime1 add+ wat] until ! mixture is ( a semi-liquid consi/5cy4 ,mix & gr9d x ) a knife until x has become tacky4 ,apply ?is to ! edge ( ! *9a1 & jo9 ! pieces c>efully1 all[+ "o day = x to dry4 ,_m l>ge crock]y h\ses use ?is cem5t exclusively1 & f9d x v satisfactory4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,fir+ ,,*9a ,if ! kiln is rais$ ^u a box or plat=m f #aj to #bj in*es high1 x is m conv5i5t to /ack1 & also to regulate ! burn]4 ,h ! box cov]$ ) a piece ( z9c or %eet iron4 ,connect ) ! *imney 9 ! mo/ direct way1 us+ #g 94 pipe :i* mu/ n tap]4 ,if ! *imney hole %\ld be small]1 h x enl>g$ to ?is size4 ,set ! brackets 9 ! support ^u ! side ( ! kiln4 ,fill ! c ) k]os5e oil & place ^u ! bracket adju/+ ! funnel s t ! oil w drop into x4 ,place a small piece ( asbe/os fibre z l>ge z a ?imble 9 ! iron tray 9 ! bottom ( ! burn]1 & keep ! slide 9 ! burn] well op54 ,kilns are %ipp$ ) ! clay 9 a gre5 /ate 9 ord] to insure safe transportation1 & mu/ be fir$ 9 ord] to dry out any moi/ure be=e fir+ *9a4 ,turn on ! oil 9 a fa/ drop & apply a light$ mat* or tap] to ! asbe/os fibre1 :i* has become saturat$ ) oil & w light4 ,all[ ! oil to fl[ 9 a brok5 /ream = ab\t #ae m9utes4 ,by ?is "t ! burn] has become hot & w consume m oil4 ,at fir/1 ! bottom ( ! pan ne$ n be m ?an "o-half cov]$1 always ex]cis+ c>e n to fe$ x too fa/ 9 ! beg9n+4 ,z ! kiln becomes hott]1 ! oil may be increas$ gradually & a r$ gl[ w be se5 ?r\gh ! mica w9d[ 9 ! door4 ,?is w gradually increase until ! :ole int]ior is r$1 also ! flames may be se5 ?r\gh ! mica w9d[ at ! top4 ,f ?is "t ! oil may be turn$ on z fa/ z ! burn] w consume x )\t ov]fl[+4 ,usually ! fir/ "t x is fir$ x is be/ to all[ ! kiln to run sl[ly = f\r or five h\rs or long] if necess>y1 & until x %[s a good r$ ?r\gh\t ! inside1 & hott] ?an = fir+ ,*9a4 ,! ,*9a may be /ack$ 9 any mann] :i* is conv5i5t4 ,trays & plates may be plac$ on edge ) small /ilts betwe51 al?\gh ! exp]t fir] may /ack safely on edge )\t /ilts z long z ! glaz$ surface ( "o piece is t\*$ only by an unglaz$ bottom or rim ( ! "o next4 ,if plates are pil$ "o above ! o!r1 x is always saf] to h m$ium siz$ /ilts betwe5 !m4 ,9 case ( a l>ge ,j>d9i]e1 ,vase1 or ,pun* ,b[l1 place a l>ge /ilt b5ea?4 ,x is frequ5tly conv5i5t to /ack l>ge pieces on ! side1 9 :i* case !y may be rais$ a little 9 ! same way4 ,/ack ! *9a s t x w n w$ge at any place1 & s t v5tilation ( air may circulate ab\t ! pieces4 ,cups & sauc]s & small articles may be /ack$ 9 any possible position sep>at$ by small /ilts4 ,if y wi% to use ! %elves place ! supports 9 ! kiln s t !y re/ securely1 & place ! %elves ^u !m4 ,v few fir]s make use ( !m aft] !y h become accu/om$ to /ack+ )\t4 ,x is n necess>y to heat ! kiln ea* "t be=e fir+1 z moi/ure is n expell$ f fire-brick into ! ov5 z x is f an iron firepot4 ,all[ ! oil to fl[ 9 a small or brok5 /ream = ab\t #ae m9utes1 & !n increase a little4 ,! ma9 po9t is to fe$ ! oil v sl[ly at fir/ until ! burn] has become hot1 :5 x may be increas$ gradually4 ,! fir/ r$ w %[ 9 ab\t #dj m9utes4 ,f ?is "t on1 ! oil may be increas$ z fa/ z ! burn] w consume x )\t ov]fl[+4 ,aft] ! int]ior ( ! kiln has be5 ?or\ghly r$ = "s "t x w gr[ pal] 9 tone & a gl[ commonly call$ ,sun%9e w spread ov] x4 ,?is is ! po9t to turn (f ! oil1 & /op ! fire4 ,y c see :e!r ! gold has *ang$ color1 & :e!r ! pieces are glaz$1 especially any du/$ t9ts4 ,if y\r colors come out dull1 & if y\r rose or c>m9es are brick color in/ead ( a cle> p9k1 or if y\r gold rubs (f1 y may "k t y h n fir$ long en\gh4 ,if y\r p9ks or c>m9es h turn$ purple1 y h ov]fir$4 ,a few trials w enable y to "k = y\rself1 j ! "r l5g? ( "t4 ,x takes f "o h\r & fifte5 to an h\r & ?irty to =ty-five m9utes4 ,! "t v>ies1 dep5d+ ^u ! draught & ! way ! oil has be5 f$4 ,! mi/ake is too (t5 made1 ( fir+ by "t entirely1 in/ead ( be+ guid$ by ! appe>ance ( ! kiln4 ,aft] hav+ fir$ sev]al times1 "o w h asc]ta9$ pretty ne>ly j h[ long _! kiln takes to fire1 & ?is "t is n apt to v>y greatly4 ,yet on "s days1 dep5d+ ^u diff]5t conditions1 x may take a trifle long] or less "t1 & s let y\r reason1 r ?an ! clock1 dictate ! prop] fir+4 ,! hole "u ! door is int5d$ = a peep hole1 to see ! condition ( ! fire 9 ! combu/ion *amb]1 & %\ld be left clos$4 ,:5 ! *imney draft is n good a c>bon may =m ov] ! burn] 9 ?is combu/ion *amb]1 & by ! use ( a small pok] ?r\gh ?is hole x may be remov$ & tak5 out ?r\gh ! burn] )\t /opp+ ! fir+4 ,if ! kiln does n seem to respond prop]ly1 & 9 a reasonable l5g? ( "t1 y w1 d\btless1 f9d t !re 9 insuffici5t draught 9 ! *imney4 ,?is is a mo/ important consid]ation1 & if !re is any cause1 su* z a /ove1 or fire-place connect$ ) ! same flue :i* cuts ! draught1 x mu/ be remov$4 ,if atta*$ to ! same flue z a furnace or /ove1 ! latt] mu/ be entirely cut (f :5 ! fires are out 9 ! summ]4 ,sometimes x is necess>y to h ! *imney l5g!n$ or pipe add$ to ! top1 especially if !re are tall build+s or trees ne>by4 ,! *imney or additional pipe %\ld n h a hood or cov]+ ( any k9d4 ,9 e case1 an imp]fect draught is ! only cause :i* prev5ts p]fect success f ! />t4 ,:5 ^! conditions are "r1 little or no c>bon w be =m$4 ,if an accumulation ( c>bon =ms 9 ! *amb] above ! burn]1 x is because ! draught is poor1 & mu/ be increas$4 ,by cont9u+ to fire ) a poor draught1 y run ! risk ( fill+ ! tubes & *ok+ ! kiln1 :i* mu/ !n be cle>$ out be=e fir+ aga91 ev5 if ! draught is rem$i$4 ,aft] fir+ a few times1 frequ5tly aft] ! fir/ fir+1 small heat *ecks or cracks w appe> 9 ! diff]5t tubes or l9+s ( y\r kiln4 ,?is occurs 9 all fire-brick kilns & has no s]i\s significance4 ,) k]os5e oil z a fuel1 no injuri\s gases are =m$1 & no h>m w come to ! mo/ delicate w>e4 ,y may fire x ) p]fect safety1 ev5 if ! small cracks are n fill$4 ,aft] a "t z ! cracks become l>g]1 & seem ( "s consequ5ce1 !y may be fill$ ) a pa/e made ( fire-clay & wat]4 ,d n m]ely pla/] ?is pa/e ov] ! outside1 b =ce x well into ! cracks4 ,9 ?is way ! kiln w la/ indef9itely4 ,cracks are less liable to come if a little c>e is ex]cis$ n to cool ! kiln too fa/1 & n to op5 ! door :ile x is hot4 ,ab\t ?ree or f\r h\rs %\ld be all[$ = cool+1 & 9 op5+ ! door be c>eful n to subject ! *9a to a sudd5 cool draught4 ,op5 ! door only v gradually1 leav+ a m]e crack at fir/1 !n a little l>g] space1 etc4 ,! sudd5 draught ( cool air might cause ! *9a to craze & crack4 ,a piece ( s(t glaz$ w>e1 if tak5 f ! kiln :ile /ill too w>m1 is apt to %[ a crackl$ or craz$ glaze1 & y w he> ! little crackl+ s\nd produc$ by ! sudd5 contraction ( ! glaze4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,hibb>d ,p[d] ,*9a ,colors 9 ,vials ,illu/ration ,no ,bett] ,quality ,made ,,blacks ,be/ ,black #aj;c ,outl9+ ,black #aj;c ,,blues ,baby ,blue #aj;c ,b&+ ,blue #aj;c ,cop5hag5 ,blue #aj;c ,deep ,blue ,gre5 #aj;c ,royal ,blue #ae;c ,turquoise ,blue #aj;c ,,br[ns ,auburn ,br[n #aj;c ,br[n ,gre5 #aj;c ,*e/nut ,br[n #aj;c ,deep ,r$ ,br[n #aj;c ,f9i%+ ,br[n #aj;c ,hair ,br[n #aj;c ,meiss5 ,br[n #aj;c ,yell[ ,br[n #aj;c ,,grays ,gray = ,fle% #ae;c ,pe>l ,gray #aj;c ,royal ,cop5hag5 ,gray #aj;c ,,gre5s ,apple ,gre5 #aj;c ,br[n ,gre5 #aj;c ,d>ke/ ,gre5 #aj;c ,deep ,blue ,gre5 #aj;c ,empire ,gre5 #aj;c ,gray ,gre5 #aj;c ,moss ,gre5 #aj;c ,myrtle ,gre5 #aj;c ,olive ,gre5 #aj;c ,peacock ,gre5 #aj;c ,royal ,gre5 #aj;c ,russian ,gre5 #aj;c ,%ad+ ,gre5 #aj;c ,yell[ ,gre5 #aj;c ,,p9ks ,am]ican ,beauty #bd;c ,rose #ab;c ,pea* ,blossom #ab;c ,/&>d ,p9k #bj;c ,sweet ,pea ,p9k #aj;c ,,purples ,,& ,,violets ,crimson ,purple1 be/ #cf;c ,d>k ,violet #ab;c ,dp4 ,violet ( ,gold #bh;c ,royal ,purple #bj;c ,ruby ,purple1 brilliant #cf;c ,violet #ae;c ,violet ( ,iron #ae;c ,,r$s ,blood ,r$ #ab;c ,c>nation #aj;c ,deep ,r$ ,br[n #aj;c ,pompad\r #aj;c ,poppy ,r$ #aj;c ,yell[ ,r$ #ab;c ,,:ites ,relief ,:ite 7,aufsetzweiss7 #ab;c ,:ite ,enamel #ab;c ,,yell[s ,alb]t ,yell[ #aj;c ,egg ,yell[ #aj;c ,imp]ial ,ivory #aj;c ,ivory ,glaze1 = du/+ #aj;c ,ivory ,yell[ #aj;c ,lemon ,yell[1 ri* #aj;c ,ori5tal ,ivory #aj;c ,primrose ,yell[ #aj;c ,tr5ton ,ivory #aj;c ,,flux ,flux #aj;c ,,pa/e ,,= ,,rais$ ,,gold ,vial #af;c ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,hibb>d ,lu/re ,colors ,illu/ration ,lu/re ,colors are v effective 9 conv5tional /yle decoration4 ,9 connection ) p[d] or regul> pa9t+ colors1 "p ( ! design may be ,lu/re1 ei!r fl[]s1 leaves or p>ts ( backgr\nd t require special treatm5t to br+ out ! beauty ( ! design may be treat$ ) ,lu/re if brilliant effect is desir$4 ,see *apt] on use ( ,lu/res = complete color treatm5t & *apt] on conv5tional /yle pa9t+ = uses to :i* lu/res may be appli$4 ,bottle ,bottle ,ounce ,copp] #j4cj 4444 #c4jj ,d>k ,gre5 4444 4#bc #a4jj ,gold ,lu/re 4#cj 4444 #c4jj ,iridesc5t ,rose 4444 4#bd #a4jj ,light ,gre5 4444 4#ac 4#fj ,"m ( ,pe>l 4444 4#ac 4#fj ,"m ( ,pe>l1 blui% 4444 4#ac 4#fj ,"m ( ,pe>l1 gre5i% 4444 4#ac 4#fj ,opal 4444 4#ac 4#fj ,orange ,r$ 4444 4#aa 4#ej ,plat9um 4#dh 4444 #d4ie ,ruby 4#dh 4444 #d4ej ,silv] ,lu/re 4#de 4444 #d4ie ,/eel ,blue 4#bg 4444 #b4ej ,violet 4#bd 4444 #b4be ,yell[ 4444 4#aa 4#ej ,yell[ ,br[n 4444 4#aa 4#ej ,ess5ce = ?9n+ 4444 4#jh 4#de ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,hibb>d ,m$ium ,,= ,,mix+1 ,,pa9t+ ,,& ,,t9t+ ,illu/ration ,hibb>d ,m$ium is a comb9ation ( oils 9 proportions be/ suit$ = mix+ smoo?ly colors 9 ei!r p[d] or pa/e =m4 ,gives ! necess>y "t to bl5d t9ts & pad gr\nd p]fectly smoo?4 ,= pa9t+1 mix color & m$ium into a compact smoo? mixture ) palette knife4 ,c be us$ ) any make ( colors & oils4 ,x is n surpass$ by any prep>ation on ! m>ket1 b is pric$ way bel[ o!r makes4 #a-ounce bottle #j4ab #af-ounce bottle 7p9t7 #a4ce ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,hibb>d ,gold ,manufactur$ by ,,?ay] ,,*&l] ,illu/ration3 ,j> ,no4 #f ,hibb>d gold gives y ! be/ value y h ev] se5 9 gold = *9a pa9t+4 ,o!r golds on ! m>ket are made by a manufactur] :o sells to a jobb]2 ! jobb] sells to ! retail m]*ant & f ! retail m]*ant x rea*es ! pa9t]4 ,don't pay retail price = gold4 ,rememb]1 9 buy+ gold f u1 x comes direct f ! produc]4 ,we are 9 a position to give y m = y\r money ?an any deal]4 ,hibb>d gold is put up 9 boxes & air tight screw top porcela9 j>s made especially = ?is purpose4 ,boxes h new metal ,,hibb>d ,,gold ,,protector cov] :i* fits ov] ! gold 9 contact ) glass slab keep+ ! gold moi/ & free f du/4 ,gold 9 j> is s well protect$ f du/ & air t !re is practically no wa/e or det]ioration2 x w keep indef9itely4 ,j> ,no4 #a4 ,roman or ,unflux$ #j4ee ,j> ,no4 #c4 ,equal to ?ree boxes #a4ej ,j> ,no4 #f4 ,equal to six boxes #b4ij ,,9 ,,box ,,on ,,glass ,,slab ,p] box1 ,roman or ,unflux$ #j4ee #f boxes1 ,roman or ,unflux$ #c4bj #ab boxes1 ,roman or ,unflux$ #f4ce ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,hibb>d ,new ,*9a ,pa9t+ ,outfit ,hibb>d outfits h improv$ ! /&>d ( *9a pa9t+ sets v mat]ially & h new features :i* make ^! ! be/ outfit values ev] (f]$4 ,new ,process ,outl9e ,designs are /rictly up-to-date & n f\nd 9 o!r outfits4 ,selection ( colors & mat]ial 0 made by pr(essional *9a pa9t]4 ,useless & out-(-date colors1 etc41 h no place 9 ,hibb>d outfits4 ,illu/ration ,,hibb>d ,,outfit ,no4 #b ,poli%$ wood box1 #i #f in*es1 conta9+ li/ ( mat]ial z enum]at$ bel[3 #a ,vial ,yell[ ,br[n #a ,vial ,auburn ,br[n #a ,vial ,yell[ ,gre5 #a ,vial ,peacock ,gre5 #a ,vial ,be/ ,black #a ,vial ,b&+ ,blue #a ,vial ,alb]t ,yell[ #a ,vial ,poppy ,r$ #a ,vial ,rose #a ,vial ,violet #a ,vial ,lemon ,yell[ #a ,vial ,pompad\r #a ,/eel ,palette ,knife #a ,t9t+ ,bru%1 ,no4 #aj #a ,squ>e ,%ad]1 ,no4 #f #a ,squ>e ,%ad]1 ,no4 #c #a ,po9t$ ,%ad]1 ,no4 #b #a ,f9e ,outl9]1 ,no4 #b #a ,bottle ,mix+ ,m$ium #a ,bottle ,turp5t9e #a ,bottle ,outl9+ ,ink #a ,mix+ ,palette1 9 t9 hold] #e ,bru% ,h&les #a ,%eet ,trac+ ,pap] #a ,%eet ,graphite ,pap] #a ,plate ,divid] #a ,in/ruction ,book #ab new ,process ,outl9e ,designs ,outfit ,no4 #b1 net :olesale price #b4ih ,illu/ration ,,hibb>d ,,outfit ,no4 #c ,poli%$ wood box1 #ab #i in*es1 conta9+ foll[+ l>ge assortm5t ( high-grade mat]ial3 #a ,vial ,be/ ,black #a ,vial ,b&+ ,blue #a ,vial ,cop5hag5 ,blue #a ,vial ,yell[ ,br[n #a ,vial ,auburn ,br[n #a ,vial ,yell[ ,gre5 #a ,vial ,apple ,gre5 #a ,vial ,deep ,blue ,gre5 #a ,vial ,br[n ,gre5 #a ,vial ,poppy ,r$ #a ,vial ,rose #a ,vial ,ruby ,purple #a ,vial ,blood ,r$ #a ,vial ,alb]t ,yell[ #a ,vial ,lemon ,yell[ #a ,vial ,imp]ial ,ivory #a ,vial ,violet #a ,vial ,ori5tal ,ivory #a ea* squ>e %ad]s1 ,nos4 #b1 #d1 #f1 #h #a ea* po9t$ %ad]s1 ,nos4 #c1 #e1 #g #a ea* long po9t$ %ad]s1 ,nos4 #b1 #d1 #f1 #h #ab ,bru% ,h&les #a ,t9t+ ,bru% #a ,/eel ,palette ,knife #a ,sket*+ ,p5cil #a ,cov]$ ,*9a ,palette #a ,mix+ ,palette1 ,japann$ t9 #a ,bottle ,mix+ ,m$ium #a ,bottle ,turp5t9e #a ,bottle ,outl9+ ,ink #a ,%eet ,trac+ ,pap] #a ,%eet ,graphite ,pap] #a ,box ( ,hibb>d's ,roman ,gold #a ,plate ,divid] #a ,in/ruction ,book #ah ,new ,process ,outl9e ,designs ,outfit ,no4 #c1 net :olesale price #f4gj ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s note3 ,und]scores h be5 us$ to d5ote italic passages2 equals signs repres5t bold text4 ,page #e1 #8gre5' *ang$ to #8gre5s1' 8) gre5s & blues0 ,page #f1 #8turqoise' *ang$ to #8turquoise1' 8by mix+ turquoise blue0 ,page #f1 ,conv5tional ,/yle ,pa9t+ illu/ration mov$ to page #g ,page #i1 comma ins]t$ aft] #8,yell[1' 8,alb]t ,yell[1 & ,sea ,gre50 ,page #aj1 comma add$ aft] #8,b]ries1' 8,b]ries1 ,silv] ,lu/re c5tres0 ,page #ah1 #8,curr5ts' *ang$ to #8,currants1' 8,currants ( a light] r$0 ,page #ba1 #8fle%-%ad[' *ang$ to #8fle% %ad[1' 8t\*$ up ) fle% %ad[20 ,pages #ba & #bb1 all in/ances ( #8s(t-fle%-t9t' *ang$ to #8fle%-s(t-t9t' ,page #bd1 #8gr\nd lay+' *ang$ to #8gr\nd-lay+1' 8! art ( gr\nd-lay+40 ,page #be1 #8decorat]' *ang$ to #8decorator1' 8,"h ! decorator is caution$0 ,page #be1 comma ins]t$ aft] #8m$ium1' 8m$ium1 heavy or light gr\nd0 ,page #bh1 #8drys' *ang$ to #8dries1' 8if ! color dries0 ,page #ca1 #8,!n' *ang$ to #8,:51' 8,:5 t9t+ )0 ,page #cb1 #8&' *ang$ to #8any1' 8any dilut+ m$ium c be us$0 ,page #cb1 #8(' ins]t$1 8oil ( lav5d]0 ,page #cd1 #8a' ins]t$1 8end ( a bru% h&le0 ,page #cd1 #8is' *ang$ to #8are1' 8two applications ( silv] are necess>y0 ,page #cf1 #8gold' ins]t$1 8,if liquid bright gold is us$0 ,page #ch1 #8no' *ang$ to #8n1' 8use tissue pap]1 n cotton40 ,page #ci1 #8hydr(loric' *ang$ to #8hydr(luoric1' 8remov$ ) hydr(luoric acid40 ,page #dc1 #8/> b&+ :eel' *ang$ to #8! 8,/>0 ,b&+ ,:eel1' 8) ! 8,/>0 ,b&+ ,:eel0 ,page #dc1 #8,! op]ation (' *ang$ to #8,op]ation ( !1' 8,op]ation ( ! :eel is v simple40 ,page #dc1 #8!' ins]t$1 8by us+ ! 8,/>0 ,b&+ ,:eel40 ,page #dd1 #8bot*y' *ang$ to #8blot*y1' 8are sure to appe> blot*y40 ,page #de1 comma ins]t$ aft] #8roses1' 8p9ks1 roses1 c>m9es1 blues10 ,page #de1 #8matt' *ang$ to #8,matt1' 8loses its lu/re & becomes ,matt40 ,page #ea1 #8t' ins]t$ aft] #8colors1' 8colors t _c be produc$ are b\ght0 ,page #ea1 #8gett]' *ang$ to #8bett]1' 8enamels give bett] satisfaction0 ,page #ea1 #8,beleek' *ang$ to #8,belleek1' 8a slight "o on ,belleek w>e0 ,page #fd1 full /op ins]t$ aft] #8,nos1' 8#a ea* squ>e %ad]s1 ,nos4 #b1 #d10