,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,small capital text has be5 replac$ ) all capitals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rites ,,& ,,ritual2 ,a ,,plea ,,= ,,apo/olic ,,doctr9e ,,& ,,wor%ip4 ,,by ,,philip ,,freeman1 ,m4,a41 ,,vic> ,,( ,,?orv]ton1 ,,devon2 ,,ar*deacon ,,& ,,canon ,,( ,,exet]2 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,div9e ,,s]vice4 ,,) ,,an ,,app5dix ,,conta9+ ,,! ,,op9ions1 ,,on ,,c]ta9 ,,po9ts ,,( ,,doctr9e1 ,,( ,,h5ry1 ,,"l ,,bi%op ,,( ,,exet]4 ,o ,"m de>1 ,wilt ?\ =give ?y son "o bod+ sigh8 ,=give1 if r\nd ?y t[]s he walk 9 fe>1 ,& tell ?y jewels o'er ) jeal\s eye8 ,,f\r? ,,edition1 ,,revis$4 ,,london3 ,,john ,,murray1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet4 #ahff4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,w4 ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ pages _h be5 prep>$1 = ! mo/ "p1 = publication1 be=e x 0 kn[n t ! "q ( ,ritual w\ld be discuss$ 9 ,convocation1 or a ,committee ( ! ,l[] ,h\se appo9t$1 by ! direction ( ! ,upp] ,h\se1 to report ^u x4 ,b ! sugge/ions "h (f]$ are ( s g5]al a "*1 t x seem$ to ! writ] t !y might /ill )\t impropriety be put =? z a contribution1 ( h[ev] humble a k9d1 to ! g5]al v5tilation ( ! subject4 ,x 0 ! writ]'s hope1 z express$ 9 ! orig9al ann\ncem5t ( ! ,pamphlet1 t 8 ,diocesan1 ! v5]able ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 w\ld h be5 able to prefix1 9 an ,introduction1 8 op9ion on ! lead+ po9ts1 :e!r ( ,ritual or ,doctr9e1 involv$ 9 ! pres5t controv]sy4 ,&1 al?\gh t hope has be5 9 "p fru/rat$1 he has /ill be5 privileg$ to embody1 9 an ,app5dix1 8 ,lord%ip's delib]ate judgm5t on "s ( ! weighti] matt]s ( ,eu*>i/ic ,doctr9e2 & to receive an assurance ( 8 w>m int]e/ 9 ! subjects dwelt ^u 9 ^! pages4 ,! writ] has to apologise = hav+ occasionally ref]r$ ! read] to a l>g] "w ( 8 own4 ,he begs t ?is may be und]/ood to be m]ely a gu>antee1 t detail$ pro( is =?com+ on po9ts :i* c\ld only be cursorily treat$ ( 9 ! pres5t publication4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,rites4--,importance ( !m above ,ritual--,s]i\s dep>ture ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* f primitive practice--,abeyance ( ,weekly ,celebration--,pro(s t ,weekly ,communion is "p ( ! ,div9e ,ord9ance--,practical advantages ( re/or+ x--,orig9 & hi/ory ( ! pres5t uns\nd practice--,vigor\s prote/ ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* aga9/ x--,difficulties 9 ! way ( a re=mation1 h[ to be met--,rec5t ,eu*>i/ic excesses--,wor%ip address$ to ,*ri/ z en%r9$ 9 ! ,elem5ts--,pro( t ?is 0 n ! primitive doctr9e or practice--,rec5t orig9 ( x among ourselves--,non-communicat+ att5dance unkn[n to antiquity4 ,,ritual4--,law ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* ab\t x1 h[ asc]ta9able-- ,ve/m5ts--,an alt]native recognis$--,! ,ve/m5t ,rubric pres]v$--,! ,surplice p]mitt$--,ritual advance at ! pres5t day--,*oral ,fe/ivals--,*ur* ,decoration--,hi/ory & rationale ( ! ,eu*>i/ic ,ve/m5ts1 & ( ! ord9>y ones--,position ( ! ,celebrant--,two lights on ! ,alt>--,inc5se--,! ,mix$ ,*alice--,! ,crucifix--,m9ute c]emonial disall[$ by ! ,engli% ,*ur*--,sugge/ions z to ! pres5t controv]sy--,hopeful circum/ances1 & gr\nds ( union4 #a4--;,,app5dix ,a4 ,op9ions ( ! ,,bi%op ,,( ,,exet] on c]ta9 po9ts ( ,doctr9e ,page #aja #b4--;,,app5dix ,b4 ,=m] judgm5t ( ! ,,bi%op ,,( ,,exet] on ,ve/m5ts #ajc #c4--;,,app5dix ,c4 ,on ,say+ & ,s++1 by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,dykes4 #aje ,illu/ration3 cov] ,illu/ration3 titlepage ,,rites ,,& ,,ritual1 ,,etc4 ,! position ( affairs 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 is su* z may well call =? f h] *ildr5 su* c\nsel z _! affection may prompt1 or _! exp]i5ce ju/ify4 ,&1 :atev] be ! intr9sic value1 if any1 ( ! sugge/ions ab\t to be (f]$ "h1 ! writ] c at lea/ te/ify t1 ?\gh call$ =? by a p>ticul> conjuncture ( circum/ances1 !y are n ! ha/y or immature ?\ghts ( ! mom5t1 b r an outp\r+ ( ! anxi\s mus+ ( ye>s ov] ! condition & prospects ( a belov$ & hon\r$ ,"m4 ,x w be conjectur$1 f :at has n[ be5 said1 t ! writ] is n among ! numb] ( ^? :o p]ceive1 9 ! pres5t condition ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 or 9 h] rate ( improvem5t ( late ye>s1 any gr\nds = satisfaction1 mu* less = complac5cy or congratulation4 ,on ! contr>y1 he v humbly conceives--& 8 reasons = t op9ion %all be giv5 pres5tly--t to ! spiritual eye1 us$ to re/ ei!r on :at ! ,*ur* ( ,god 0 int5d$ to be1 or on :at once1 = a few c5turies1 %e 01 !re is1 9 ! practical condition ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* "o defect ( s radical a "*1 & :i* has eat5 s ext5sively into h] entire sy/em1 t until ?is is1 at lea/ 9 a v great measure1 rem$i$1 all else is little bett] ?an a palliative1 & little else ?an an illusion4 ,!re is surely some?+ deeply sadd5+ 9 ! spectacle 7if x inde$ be s7 ( a ,*ur* busy+ h]self ) _m ?+s--mak+ mu* %[ ( practical activity1 ( self-rep>ation1 ( improvem5t 9 s]vices & m9i/ries1 ( ext5sion abroad1--:5 all ! :ile ! "o ?+1 namely1 s\ndness & p]fectness 9 ,apo/olic fai? & practice1 is 9 any s]i\s degree want+ to h]4 ,if1 :ile %e is manife/+ a fev]i% anxiety ab\t ! m or less ( ,,ritual1 !re is 9 h] ,,rites 7( :i* ,ritual is b ! outw>d clo?+7 t :i* dem&s repair & readju/m5t on an ext5sive scale2 !n x is surely ne$ful to press ^u h]1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ! r$ress ( su* ess5tials1 be=e proce$+ to speak ( ! accessories4 ,& ?is is :at ! pres5t writ]1 ) all humility1 und]takes to make good4 ,he is inde$ f> f d5y+ t1 by ! good ,h& ( our ,god ^u u1 great ?+s1 ( a c]ta9 k9d1 h be5 accompli%$ 9 our day4 ,/ately ?y walls1 & holy are ! pray]s ,t day & night be=e ?9e alt> rise4 ,our *ur*es h gr[n to be1 to a great ext5t1 ! p]fection ( e>?ly sanctu>ies4 ,our ,s]vices are nobl] & he>ti]4 ,our *ur* music is m wor?y ( ! "n4 ,bett] /ill ?an ?is1 & m to ! pres5t purpose1 our communicants h increas$ 9 numb]s1 our ,communions 9 frequ5cy4 ,our cl]gy1 z a rule1 are devot$1 beyond ! example ( =m] times1 to _! duty1 accord+ to _! conception ( x4 ,s*ools are dilig5tly c>$ =1 & are fairly effici5t2 =eign missions gr[2 ! home circle ( *>ities is daily wid5$ & r5d]$ m effectual4 ,& ?is is progress1 or improvem5t1 und\bt$ly4 ,&1 7 ! ,*ur* a m]e ,ma*9e1 or a m]e ,sy/em1 x w\ld be p]fectly reasonable to po9t ) satisfaction to su* progress or improvem5t4 ,b ! ,*ur* is nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,%e is a ,div9e ,body4 ,& :at if1 :ile "s op]ations ( t ,body are be+ p]=m$ ) a c]ta9 increase ( vig\r1 h] v con/itution1 z div9ely organis$ by ,god ,himself1 is be+ suff]$ to fall into habitual & *ronic uns\ndness8 ,surely1 z x is ! fir/ duty ( man to d "r1 & only 8 second to d good2--z heal? is ! highe/ ( bodily bless+s1 s t activity1 ap>t f x1 is b spuri\s & imp]fect2--s is x ! ,*ur*'s fir/ duty to be s\nd1--primum val]e1--& only h] second to be1 if ,god enables h]1 active & prosp]\s4 ,& ! ,*ur* be+1 z ,i h said1 a ,div9e ,body--! ,body ( ,*ri/--x is pla9 t ! fir/ condition ( h] s\ndness is full z well z vital union ) ,*ri/ ?r\gh ! appo9t$ m$ium1 ! ,sacram5ts4 ,^u ^! are absolutely susp5d$ h] exi/5ce 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 & h] pres]vation & gr[? aft]w>ds4 ,:at !n1 ,i w\ld ask1 c possibly be ( m importance ?an t ^! sacr$ & wond]ful m9i/ries %\ld be p]=m$1 9 all respects1 accord+ to ! ,ord9ance ( ,*ri/1 su* z he deliv]$ x to ! apo/les8 ,& if x be ask$1 ,h[ are we to "k :at x 0 t ,*ri/ deliv]$ to ! apo/les on ?is subject1 see+ t ,holy ,scripture is confess$ly brief & unsy/ematic 9 its tea*+ respect+ x8 ! answ] manife/ly is1 ,by look+ at ! univ]sal practice ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! "t ( ! apo/les1 & dur+ ! e>lie/ ages aft] !m4 ,we "k1 ) suffici5t accuracy1 :at t practice 04 ,_! cu/oms z to ! adm9i/ration ( ,baptism are kn[n to u2 _! ,liturgies or ,communion ,(fices are 9 our h&s4 ,&1 ?\gh div]sities ( practice1 outside ( c]ta9 limits1 are f\nd exi/+ 9 ^? ages1 )9 c]ta9 limits !re is none4 ,n[1 among ! po9ts ?us def9$ = u by univ]sal e>ly usage1 is ! orda9$ frequ5cy ( celebration ( bo? ,sacram5ts4 ,! law ( ,holy ,baptism1 viz4 t x %\ld be adm9i/]$ once only1 0 univ]sally receiv$4 ,?is is confess$ on all h&s4 ,& :5 we come to ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 "h1 too1 ! degree ( frequ5cy1 z a law & z a m9imum1 ( celebration1 is def9$ = u no less c]ta9ly4 ,t ?is 01 by univ]sal cons5t & practice1 weekly1--namely1 on e ,"l's ,day or ,sunday--_c be ga9said4 ,t x 0 on occasion adm9i/]$ m frequ5tly /ill2 t 9 "s *ur*es x became1 we w n def9e h[ e>ly1 ev5 daily2 t1 accord+ to "s1 ! apo/les1 at ! v fir/1 us$ x daily1--is beside ! pres5t "q4 ,! po9t be=e u is1 t !re 0 no ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w :i* fail$1 = ! fir/ ?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s1 to h ev]y:]e a weekly celebration on ! ,sunday1 & to expect ! att5dance ( all ,*ri/ians at t ord9ance4 ,( ?is1 ,i say1 !re is no d\bt4 ,! cu/om ( apo/olic days is p]fectly cle> f ,acts xx4 #g1 & o!r passages4 ,! te/imony ( ,pl9y1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! second c5tury1 is t ! fir/ ,*ri/ians met on a /at$ day = ! ,eu*>i/2 :ile ,ju/9 ,m>tyr 7an4 #aej7 makes x c]ta9 t t day 0 ,sunday4 ,& ! te/imony ( v>i\s subsequ5t writ]s proves t ! practice cont9u$ unbrok5 = ?ree c5turies4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,elvira1#a ,a4,d4 #cje1 fir/ inflict$ ! p5alty ( susp5sion f *ur* privileges on all :o fail$ to be pres5t = ?ree successive ,sundays2 & we "k f our own ,ar*bi%op ,!odore ( ,t>sus1 ,a4,d4 #ffh1 t 9 ! ,ea/ t rule 0 /ill adh]$ to1 ?\gh 9 ! ,we/ ! p5alty _h ceas$ to be inflict$4 #a ,c4 #ba4 ,x is ref]r$ to by ,hosius at ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica1 ,a4,d4 #cdg4 ,n[ ! gr\nd :i* ,i v5ture to take up1 z absolutely irrefragable1 is t x mu/ ne$s be ( mo/ dang]\s consequ5ce to dep>t f ! apo/olic & primitive eu*>i/ic practice1 9 any ( ^? ?+s :i* 7 anci5t & univ]sal1 &1 z su*1 we _c d\bt1 orda9$ features ( ! ,ord9ance4 ,?us1 we rightly view ) ! utmo/ repugnance1 & ev5 sickness ( he>t1 ! practice ( ! ,we/]n ,*ur* 9 lat] ages 9 respect ( ! ,elem5ts2 viz4 h] refus+ to ! laity1 & to all b ! ,celebrant himself1 "o half ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,we pity or m>vel at ! flimsy pret5ces by :i* ! fe>ful & cruel decree1 orig9at+ 9 ! be/[al ( exclusive privileges ^u ! high] cl]gy1#b is attempt$ to be ju/ifi$1 & its effects to be expla9$ away4 ,! ,we/]n ,*ur*1 we feel1 mu/ answ] = t to ,god z %e c4 ,b :at "r h we1 ,i w\ld ask1 to *oose1 among ! ess5tials ( ! my/]i\s ,ord9ance1 "o :i*1 z we conceive1 we may disp5se )1 :ile we condemn o!rs :o select = !mselves ano!r8 ,& yet1 :at d we8 :at is our practice8 ! practice s univ]sally adopt$ ?r\gh\t our ,*ur*1 t ! exceptions are few1 & b ( ye/]day2 s t ^? :o cont5d = & practise ! contr>y are deem$ vision>y & righte\s ov] mu*8 ,alas6 our practice may be /at$ 9 few & fatally condemnatory words4 ,! numb] ( cl]gy 9 ,engl& may be r\ndly /at$ at #bj1jjj4 ,n[1 x 0 lately affirm$ 9 a ,*ur* ,review ( high /&+1 t ! numb] :o celebrate ! ,holy ,communion weekly 9 ,engl& is #bjj3 t is to say1 if ?is e/imate be correct1 t "o 9 a hundr$ ( our cl]gy con=ms to ! apo/olic & ecclesia/ical law ( ! fir/ c5turies4 ,?is /atem5t1 x is true1 proves to be some:at ( an exagg]ation4 ,b to :at ext5t8 ,! real numb] ( *ur*es :]e !re is ,holy ,communion e ,sunday is1 by rec5t returns1 ab\t #dcj4c ,! numb] ( *ur*es 9 ,engl& is at lea/ #ab1jjj4 ,t is to say1 t !re are 9 ,engl& at ?is mom5t m ?an elev5 ?\s& p>i%es :i*1 judg$ by ! rule ( ! apo/les1 are false to _! ,"l's dy+ comm& 9 a p>ticul> f :i* ,he left no disp5sation4 ,x w be said1 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ is celebrat$ 9 ^! p>i%es f "t to "t1 only less frequ5tly ?an ( old4 ,b :o has told u t we may safely celebrate x less frequ5tly8 ,h[ c we possibly "k b t su* infrequ5cy is direfully injuri\s8 ,take ! analogy ( ! human body1 :i* ev] s]ves to illu/rate s well ! nature ( ! ,*ur*'s life4 ,take pulsation1 take respiration1 or ev5 food4 ,is n ! frequ5cy ( e "o ( ^! my/]i\s conditions ( life z c]ta9ly fix$1 z _! necessity to life at all8 ,let pulsation or respiration be susp5d$ = a few m9utes1 or food = a few days1 & :at foll[s b dea?1 or trance at ! be/8 ,& :at "k we1 ,i ask1 ( ! appo9t$ int]vals = ! awful sy/ole & dia/ole ( ! ,*ur*'s he>t--( ! appo9t$ times ( h] inbrea?+ & expiration ( ! afflatus ( ! ,div9e ,_s--( ! laws regulat+ ! frequ5cy ( h] my/]i\s n\ri%m5t8 ,:at "k we1 ,i say1 ( ^! ?+s1 b :at we le>n f ! wondr\s ,twelve1 :o taught u all we "k ( ! k+dom ( ,god8 #b ,see ,mabillon1 ref]r$ to 9 ,introduction to vol4 ii4 ( ',! ,pr9ciples ( ,div9e ,s]vice4'--,p4 #gi1 note z4 #c ,see ! ',*ur*man's ,di>y' 7,ma/]s74 ,ano!r return makes ! numb] only #cbh4 ,see ! ',kal5d> ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*4' ,:at may be ! exact injury ( su* int]mitt5t celebration ( ! ,div9e ,my/]ies--( su* scanty & self-*os5 measures ( ob$i5ce to ! comm&s ( ,*ri/1--,i pret5d n by ^! analogies to decide4 ,b surely x may well be t cont9u\s & unbrok5 weekly ,eu*>i/ is z a r+ ( magic p[]1 if ,i may use ! comp>ison1 b9d+ 9 & r5d]+ safe ! ,*ur*'s my/]i\s life2 & t any rupture 9 t cont9uity is exce$+ly dang]\s to h]4 ,or if x be cont5d$1 z n unnaturally x may1 t ?is p>ticul> circum/ance ( frequ5cy1 & ( weekly recurr5ce may1 not)/&+ ! apo/olic te/imony to its importance1 be subject to v>iation1 !n ,i w\ld desire to put ! matt] f ano!r po9t ( view4 ,"o way ( judg+ ( ! degree ( importance to be atta*$ by u to any giv5 religi\s elem5t or feature1 is to obs]ve :at degree ( div9e c>e ,almighty ,god has be/[$ 9 inculcat+ x ^u ! _w4 ,?us1 ! ,unity ( ,god1 & aga9 ! necessity ( sacrifice to atone = s91 or procure admission to ,8 fav\r1 7 atte/$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole pre-evangelic hi/ory by special tra9+1 imp>t$1 9 ! "o in/ance1 to ! ,jews1 9 ! o!r to all mank9d4 ,b ea* ( ^! in/ances ( tra9+ is ev5 surpass$ by t :i* ,god 0 pleas$ to imp>t respect+ ! my/]i\s ,ord9ance ( ! ,,week4 ,creation1 ,r$emption1 ,sanctification--! ?ree great ph5om5a ( man's religi\s hi/ory--7 all visibly bas$ ^u ! ,week4 ,ab\t ! ,creation1 & its sept5>y commemoration z a religi\s ord9ance1 !re is no real d\bt :atev]4 ,9 ! ,jewi% sy/em ! sabba?1 or week1 is ! basis ^u :i* ! :ole /ructure re/s4#d ,& :5 ! awful my/]y ( ,r$emption itself 0 to be consummat$1 x 0 once m )9 ! limits ( a s+le week t ! mighty drama 0 wr\ght out4 ,f ! e>ly morn+ ( ,palm ,sunday1 :5 our ,"l ent]$ ,j]usalem z ! ,lamb ( ,god1 ,inc>nate 9 ord] t ,he might suff]1 to ! e>ly morn+ ( ,ea/] ,day1 :5 ,he rose f ! dead1 a measur$ week1 ri* 9 div9e incid5t1 ran out4 ,sev5 weeks1 or a week ( weeks1 aga9 elapses1 & ! ,_s is s5t d[n f on high = ! completion ( ! ,*ur*4 ,all ?is indicates "s deep my/]y ( bless$ness z atta*+ to ! sev5-days p]iod 9 ! matt] ( man's relations to ,god4 ,x _c be alleg$1 inde$1 z an absolute pro( t ! celebration ( ! ,eu*>i/ 0 also meant to be ( weekly recurr5ce1 or t su* recurr5ce w\ld be ! prop] & indefeasible law ( its rightful adm9i/ration4 ,b x surely r5d]s t conclusion highly probable4 ,= :at purpose else1 we may ask1 0 all ?is tra9+ giv58 ,:y 0 ! ,jewi% nation1 :o 7 to be ! fir/ to receive ! ,gospel ord9ances1 & to transmit !m to mank9d1 c>efully habituat$ to a sev5?-day r5d]+ up ( !mselves to ,god8 ,z reg>ds ! g5]al pr9ciple involv$1 x 0 d\btless because x is good t man %\ld keep ) ,god ^! %ort reckon+s1 :i* make long & et]nal fri5ds4 ,b besides ?is1 x 01 z ! anci5t ,jewi% s]vices te/ify1#e t !y might keep 9 remembrance two v wond]ful weeks ( div9e op]ation on _! behalf1 ! week ( ,creation1 & ! week ( _! own deliv]ance out ( ,egypt4 ,:at m likely ?an t a sev5?-day obs]vance 0 to be p]petuat$ /ill1 only ) ref]5ce to t antitypical ,r$emption1 :i* itself also 0 orda9$ to take place1 z if = ?is v purpose1 )9 ! compass ( a week8 #d ,see ?is admirably work$ out 9 ,dr4 ,mob]ly's ,s]mons on ! ,decalogue4 #e ,see ?is prov$ at l>ge 9 ',pr9ciples ( ,div9e ,s]vice1' vol4 ii41 pp4 #bhd1 sqq4 ,9 ?is po9t ( view1 ! ,*ri/ian ,eu*>i/ is ! ga!r+ up ( ! memories ( t wond]ful week1 call$ ( old ! ,great ,week1 ! ,week ( ,weeks4 ,t su* 0 its purpose might be ga!r$ ev5 f ! accu/om$ ,day1 no d\bt appo9t$ by ,*ri/ ,himself1 = its celebration4 ,?is is n1 z might p]haps h be5 expect$1 ! ,?ursday1 ! day ( ! ,in/itution2 n a day 9 ! middle ( ! week1 b at ! close ( "o week & ! beg9n+ ( ano!r3 t s x may look back on ! m>vels ( ! ,great ,week1 ev] r5ew$ 9 memory1 & ) deepe/ ?ankfulness commemorate !m4 ,! orig9al "t ( celebration 9 apo/olic days 0 at fir/1 z x %\ld seem1 on ! ev5+ ( ! old ,sabba?2 t is1 accord+ to ! !n reckon+1 on ! ov]night comm5cem5t1 or eve1 ( ! ,sunday1 on :i* ! :ole my/]y 0 consummat$ by ! ,resurrection4 ,9 ! acc\nt ( ! celebration at ,troas1 we f9d x to h be51 f p>ticul> causes1 already pa/ midnight :5 ! celebration took place4 ,by ! "t ( ,pl9y1 9 ! fir/ c5tury1 x _h pass$ on to ! morn+ h\r ( ,sunday1 :]e x has cont9u$ ev] s9ce4 ,surely x is manife/ t1 9 ! ,div9e ,int5tion1 ! ,*ur* ought to pass week by week1 9 solemn memory & my/]i\s sympa?y1 ?r\gh ! great s]ies ( r$eem+ ev5ts1 & cr[n h] contemplation ( !m by ! great act ( ,oblation & ,reception1 :i* ,*ri/ himself orda9$ = high memorial ( ^! ev5ts1 & to convey ! graces & p[]s fl[+ out ( !m4 ,?is is inde$ to keep up a cont9ual remembrance ( ! ,sacrifice ( ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 & ( ! b5efits :i* we receive !reby4 ,a weekly ,eu*>i/ is really a cont9ual ,eu*>i/1 because x makes our :ole life to be no?+ else ?an a liv+ ov] aga9 & aga91 ) p]petual application to our own practice1 ( ^? ev5ts & memories :i* are ! /aple ( ! ,ord9ance4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,sunday celebration ( ! ,eu*>i/1 view$ z cr[n+ ! week1 possesses a fitness1 because a close foll[+ 9 ! /eps ( ,*ri/1 9 8 ,inc>nation & ,passion1 8 ,dea? & ,burial & ,resurrection1 :i* no o!r day c lay claim to4 ,?is fitness1 ( c\rse1 rea*es its height on ,ea/]-,day1 b is also realiz$ 9 a v high degree on our ,ea/] ,day 9 e week4 ,nor are !re want+ m positive & di/9ct intimations ( ! ,w ( ,god 9 ?is matt]1 ov] & above ! g5]al presumptions :i* h be5 adduc$ hi!rto4 ,x is always a some:at delicate task to ga!r f ! provisions ( ! ,old ,law sure & c]ta9 conclusions z to ! de/9$ ones ( ! ,new2 because "s ( ! =m] 71 z ! ev5t prov$1 to be entirely abrogat$1 or h[ev] absorb$1 :ile o!rs 7 to abide to ! end1 only ) new p[]s4 ,?us1 ! multitude ( sla9 sacrifices 0 to disappe>1 be+ absorb$ & done away 9 ! ,"o ,sla9 ,sacrifice4 ,b ! bread & w9e ( ! ,eld] ,economy 7 to survive1 ) add$ p[]s1 9 ! ,new4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 assume ) c]ta9ty t ! sev5?-day recurr5ce ( any fea/ ( ! ,old ,law1 h[ev] close its resemblance to ! ,eu*>i/ 9 o!r respects1 en=ces ( necessity a l sev5?-day recurr5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian ,ord9ance4 ,b ?us mu* may be obs]v$1 z a law p]vad+ ! transf]5ce ( ! old ways ( s]vice to ! new sy/em1 t !re 0 to be no go+ back1 or fall+ %ort1 9 ?is po9t ( frequ5cy1 b an equality at ! l[e/1 & ev5 "s advance 9 t respect4 ,?us1 ! great ,cont9ual ,sacrifice ( ! ,tab]nacle & ,temple1 consi/+ 9 ! r5ewal1 morn+ & ev5+1 ( a lamb z a burnt (f]+1 has pass$ on into ! really cont9ual1 & n m]ely r5ew$1 ,(f]+ & ,pres5tation 9 ,heav5 ( ! true ,lamb once = all sla94 ,! eu*>i/ic or peace-(f]+s1 aga91 p]sonal or congregational1 :i* be> s close an analogy to ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 7 only (f]$ & p>tak5 (1 z an absolute rule1 ?ree times 9 ! ye>1 ?\gh !y might be1 & 71 (f]$ & eat5 m frequ5tly4 ,s t ! frequ5cy ( ! ,*ri/ian ,eu*>i/1 once a week z a m9imum1 0 a cle> advance ^u ?is4--,b !re 0 ano!r ,ord9ance v closely resembl+ ! ,eu*>i/4 ,?is 0 ! ,%ewbread4 ,! mat]ials ( x 7 bread & w9e2 x 0 (f]$ & eat5 z a memorial ( ! "o cont9ual sacrifice1 & z a means ( pres5t+ be=e ,god ! ,*ur* ( t day1 ! twelve tribes ( ,israel4 ,! analogy1 !re=e1 is p]fect2 especially 9 t no "p ( ! (f]+ 0 consum$ by fire1 b ! :ole ( t :i* 0 (f]$ 0 also eat51 exactly z 9 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,t ?is p>ticul> ,ord9ance 0 to survive1 accord+ly1 ) ! lea/ possible am\nt ( trans=mation1 9 ! ,gospel economy1 0 =etold1 app>5tly1 by ,mala*i4 ,= to ?is we may mo/ safely ref] 8 pr$iction1 t 9 e place inc5se %\ld be (f]$1 & a pure (f]+2 ! t]ms pure (f]+1 & inc5se1 be+ especially appli$ to ?is rite2 & ! subject treat$ ( be+ ! neglig5ce ( ! prie/s1 to :om ?is ord9ance 0 conf9$4 ,h[ (t51 !n1 0 ?is (f]+ pres5t$ & p>tak5 (8 weekly--nei!r m nor less2 namely1 on ! ,sabba? morn+2 x hav+ be5 plac$ on ! ,table ( ,%ewbread ! ,sabba? be=e1 & be+ n[ consecrat$1 or (f]$1 by burn+1 ^u ! alt> ( inc5se1 ! frank9c5se :i* _h be5 plac$ on ! top ( ! loaves = t purpose4 ,?is ,weekly ,celebration & ,communion1 !n1 z x may rightly be call$1 c]tifies to u1 on ! pr9ciple above laid d[n1 t ! ,*ri/ian ,eu*>i/1 its v c\nt]p>t or cont9uation1 0 to be weekly z a m9imum4 ,! same analogy w\ld sugge/1 :at we "k to h be5 ! case f v e>ly times1 t ! ,*ri/ian rite 0 n1 l ! ,jewi%1 to be limit$ to a weekly p]=mance4 ,9 ?is respect1 z well z 9 ! ext5sion ( ! rite to all ,*ri/ians1 n[ become ,prie/s unto ,god1 ! antitype 0 to rise1 on occasion at lea/1 above ! type2 ev5 to ! degree1 at high seasons1 or "u special circum/ances1 ( a daily celebration4 ,& ! fact t ! bread & w9e (f]$ on ea* ,sabba? _h already la9 !re a week1 gives mu* c\nt5ance to ! view advocat$ above1 t ! ,*ri/ian rite is1 on ! ,"l's ,day1 retrospective1 inclusive ( ! memories ( ! prec$+ week4 ,= ! idea manife/ly 0 t1 9 ! twelve loaves1 ! twelve tribes lay 9 a my/]y all ! week long1 ) all _! actions1 be=e ! ,div9e ,maje/y4 ,b we may1 ) mu* probability1 g "o /ep fur!r1 & say t ,our ,"l himself1 9 ! v words ( ! ,in/itution1 gave no obscure intimation t ! law ( recurr5ce ( ! ,ord9ance 0 to be t :i* is "h cont5d$ =4 ,among ^? words !re is "o1 ?\gh b "o1 :i* be>s ^u ! "q ( frequ5cy4 ,x is1 ,d ?is1 z (t z ye dr9k1 = ,my memorial 74 ,:at is ! allusion "h8 ,_h ! ,jews any cu/om at t "t ( dr9k+ w9e 9 solemn religi\s memorial ( national m]cies2 = :i* ?is great] ,memorial1 ( _w-wide mean+1 0 h5ce=? to be sub/itut$8 & if s1 h[ (t5 did t rite recur1 & :at law w\ld ?us be sugge/$ or prescrib$ = ! ,new ,memorial8 ,n[1 t !y _h su* a rite#f at t "t1 is r5d]$ inf9itely probable by ! fact t !y h su* a "o at ?is day2 & ( su* a /ructure1 & involv+ su* ref]5ce to ! anci5t sy/em ( sacrifice1 z ?\gh actually go+ on1 t x is inconceivable b t x mu/ h exi/$ be=e ! de/ruction ( ! temple1 & abolition ( ! law4 ,x consi/$ ( (f]+ & consecrat+1 at ! ,synagogue ,s]vice1 on ! eve ( e ,sabba?1 a cup ( w9e1 :i* 0 !n drunk (1 fir/ by ! consecrator1 & !n by ! orphan *ildr5 !re pres5t3--a t\*+ rite1 signify+ 7z appe>s by ! pray]s accompany+ x7 ! fa!rless condition ( ! nation :5 9 ,egypt1 & ,god's m]cy 9 br++ !m out ( x1 to dr9k ( ! fruit ( ! v9e 9 _! own l&4 ,!re 7 also pray]s = ! acceptance ( ! great cont9ual sacrifice ( ! nation1 !n ly+ on ! alt> 9 ! temple2 = peace2 = grace to keep ! comm&m5ts4 ,9 all respects1 !re=e1 ?is rite bore a v close resemblance1 9 its own sph]e1 to t :i* our ,"l 0 in/itut+3 ,he1 too1 hav+ (f]$ a cup ( w9e1 pres5t+ !reby ! ,sacrifice ( ,8 ,blood1 & enjo9$ t x %\ld be !n & ev] aft] drunk ( 9 ?ankful memorial & all-p[]ful plead+ ( t sacrificial deliv]ance4 ,& !re 0 yet ano!r ,sabba?-eve rite1 ne>ly ak9 to ?is "o1 only t x 0 a dome/ic rite1 & p]=m$ at supp]1 & ) bread z well z w9e2 features :i*1 ( c\rse1 assimilat$ ?is latt] =m ( ! rite /ill m closely to :at our ,"l 0 do+4 #f ,see ',pr9ciples ( ,div9e ,s]vice1' vol4 ii41 pp4 #bhd-bih4 ,let x be suppos$ !n1--& x seems to be inconte/able1 if ! exi/5ce ( ! rites at t "t may be safely assum$1--t to ^! rites our ,"l allud$1 bo? g5]ally 9 ! :ole ,in/itution 7?\gh ( c\rse he ref]r$ to _m o!r & great] rites too71 & specially 9 ! words--,z (t z ye dr9k4 ,we !n h f ,himself a pla9 intimation z to ! degree ( frequ5cy ( ,celebration4 ,su* an intimation w\ld1 ap>t f subsequ5t in/ructions dur+ ! ,=ty ,days1 acc\nt = ! ,fir/ day ( ! week be+ m5tion$ = celebration1 z if a fix$ habit1 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les4 ,^! ?+s consid]$ !n2--! deep my/]y = good atta*+1 f ! v ,creation d[nw>ds1 to ! sev5?-day recurr5ce ( religi\s ord9ances2 ! special fitness ( su* a law ( recurr5ce 9 ! case ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 because x is ! summ+ up ( a ,div9e ,week's ,"w ( ,r$emption & ,salvation2 ! %>ply def9$ presignification1 by means ( ! ,law & ! ,prophets1 ! %ewbread & ,mala*i1 ( a sev5?-day rite ( univ]sal obligation1 & bless$ness yet to come2 la/ly1 & *ief ( all1 ! brief b pregnant comm& ( ,our ,,"l ,himself1 ga!r$ ) ! utmo/ probability f ! v words ( ! ,in/itution2 & all ?is1 n left to our inf]5ce1 b actually c\nt]sign$ by ! unv>y+ practice ( ! ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w = ?ree hundr$ ye>s3--all ?is consid]$1 ,i conceive t we h v /rong gr\nds inde$ = affirm+ ! prop] obligation ( ?is law ( recurr5ce1 & = e>ne/ly desir+ t x might please ! ,great ,head ( ! ,*ur* to put x into ! m9d ( ?is bran* ( x to return1 ) all h] he>t1 to ! dis*>ge ( ?is mo/ b\nd5 duty4 ,i h pref]r$1 9 :at has be5 said1 to place ?is duty on ! l(ty gr\nd ( zeal = ! integrity ( ! great ,my/]y ( our religion1 & ( rev]5ce = ! comm&s ( ,*ri/1 & ! practice ( ,8 ,apo/les1 r ?an on ! l[] ones ( exp$i5cy & advantage4 ,& 9 ?is light ,i w\ld e>ne/ly desire t x may be prim>ily reg>d$4 ,! only "q = any bran* ( ,god's ,*ur* ought to be1 ,:at is comm&$8 ,:at did ,god ,almighty int5d1 & types =e%ad[1 & ,*ri/ enjo91 & ! ,apo/les practise8 ,:atev] t 01 x mu/ be "r = u to aim at1 & to /rive = x ) all our he>ts4 ,yet ,i w\ld n h x suppos$ b t !re is e reason to hope = ! l>ge/ measures ( bless+1 & ( spiritual results1 f a return to ?is practice4 ,i w m5tion "o v great sc&al1 ! v cank] & weakness ( our :ole p>o*ial sy/em1 :i* has a fair likelihood ( be+ remov$ by ?is means4 ,next to ! infrequ5cy ( our ,communions1 ! fewness ( our communicants1--t is1 9 fact1 ( our bon fide memb]s ( ! ,*ur*1--is our greate/ & mo/ invet]ate evil4 ,:5 ?is fewness is all[$ its due significance1 we mu/ see & confess t ! nom9ally ,*ri/ian condition ( ?is c\ntry is b an illusion & an untru? aft] all4 ,judg$ by our own ,*ur*'s rule 7:i* is ! rule ( ,*ri/ ,himself71 our communicants1 & !y only1 are our p4 ,! re/ may call !mselves :at !y w2 or we may = euphony call !m our flocks1 or ,god's p4 ,b "o ?+ is c]ta91 t 9 ^? apo/olic or e>ly days to :i* we ev] appeal1 & rightly1 z our /&>d1 !y w\ld h be5 held to be reprobates1 & no fai?ful memb]s ( ,*ri/'s body at all4 ,su* !n is our condition3--a mis]able h&ful1 ev5 among ^? :o are nom9ally memb]s ( ! ,*ur*1 hav+ any claim to ! title 9 reality4 ,n[1 h[ are ^! w&]]s to be br\ght back8 ^! abortive or moribund ,*ri/ians to be induc$ to accept ! gift ( life1 ?r\gh ! indisp5sable ,sacram5t8 ,surely1 = ! mo/ "p1 ev5 9 ! same way z conv]ts are br\ght 91 "o by "o1 9 hea!n l&s4 ,public m9i/rations1 s]mons1 s]vices1 w n d x4 ,x is a p]sonal ef=t1 a p]sonal r5d]+ up ( self1 t is ne$$2 & x is only by seiz+ & press+1 9 private int]c\rse1 ! *ance occasions ( spee*1 ! day ( sorr[1 or ( conviction ( s91 t we c induce m5 to make ?is ef=t4 ,b1 unhappily1 :5 !y are prep>$ to make x1 9 ! va/ majority ( our p>i%es1 ! ,communion ,sunday is too (t5 a f>-(f ev5t3 & be=e x arrives ! fav\rable impression & disposition has pass$ away4 ,:ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ! ev]-ready rite secures ! communicant4 ,9 say+ ?is1 ,i am n m]ely !oriz+1 b describ+ :at ,i h f\nd to take place )9 my own exp]i5ce4 ,x has be5 f\nd t 9 ?is way ne>ly "o-?ird ( ! entire population ( a p>i% may be br\ght 9 a few ye>s to ,holy ,communion4 ,surely "s may be induc$ to try ! effect1 7 x ) ?is view only1 ( ! re/oration ( ,weekly ,celebration4 ,i am well aw>e1 inde$1 ( ! difficulties :i*1 9 _m cases1 /& 9 ! way ( su* a re/oration1 & on ^! ,i w\ld v5ture to say a few words4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 ! /ate ( ?+s :i* prevails among u1 & ( :i* ,i h above v5tur$ to speak 9 su* /rong language ( deprecation1 is "o :i* we ( ?is g5]ation h n made1 b inh]it$4 ,x is n we1 ,god be ?ank$1 t h dim9i%$1 b r1 9 almo/ all cases1 increas$1 ! frequ5cy ( our celebrations4 ,! guilt ( ?is evil cu/om is %>$ by ! :ole ,*ur* ( fifte5 hundr$ ye>s pa/2 & !re=e we mu/ n be surpris$ if v great difficulties are f\nd 9 correct+ x4 ,! hi/ory ( ! desuetude1 :i* we behold & deplore1 is simply ?is4 ,= ne>ly ?ree c5turies1 sc>cely any brea* 0 made 9 ! ,*ur*'s ,eu*>i/ic practice4 ,n only 0 !re univ]sal weekly celebration1 b univ]sal weekly reception also2 ) only su* abatem5t1 d\btless1 z ei!r discipl9e or unavoidable h9drance entail$4 ,b ! n9? ( ! s-call$ ,apo/olic canons1 belong+ probably to ! ?ird c5tury1 speaks ( "s :o came 9 to he> ! ,scriptures1 b did n rema9 = ! pray] 7i4e4 ! ,communion s]vice7 & holy reception4 ,all su* 7 to be susp5d$ f ,communion1 z br++ disord] into ! ,*ur*1 i4e4 app>5tly 7) ref]5ce to #b ,!ss4 iii4 #f71 z walk+ disord]ly1 & n aft] ! tradition receiv$ f ! ,apo/les4 ,by ab\t ,a4,d4 #cje1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,elvira1 z cit$ above1 ord]s susp5sion aft] abs5ce f ! ,*ur* ?ree successive ,sundays3 a curi\s indication ( mon?ly ,communions hav+ be5 an e>ly1 z x cont9ues to ?is day a fav\rite1 =m ( decl5sion f primitive practice4 ,b by ,/4 ,*ryso/om's "t 7c4 #djj7 s rapidly _h ! evil increas$1 t he speaks ( "s :o receiv$ b twice a ye>2 & ev5 ( !re be+ on occasion none at all to communicate4 ,b ?is seems to h be5 b local1 s9ce we f9d ! ,c\ncil ( ,antio*1 ,a4,d4 #cda1 reit]at+ ! ,apo/olic canon3 & ev5 ?ree c5turies lat]1 ! old rule ( susp5sion = ?ree abs5ces 0 /ill 9 =ce 9 ! ,ea/2 z ,!odore ( ,t>sus1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury 9 #ffh1 te/ifies ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 f :i* he came4 ,b ev5 9 ! ,ea/ ! decl9e 0 rapid4 ,! ,apo/olical usage1 confirm$ by ! n9? canon1 0 admitt$ to be b9d+2 b ob$i5ce to x 0 giv5 up z hopeless4 ,nay1 ev5 ! lax] rule ( ,elvira 0 /ret*$ by ,canoni/s1#g s z to recognise att5dance )\t reception z suffici5t4 ,9 ! ,we/ ! habit 0 all along lax] /ill ?an 9 ! ,ea/4 ,at ,rome1 z ,!odore tells u1 no p5alty 0 inflict$ = fail+ to communicate = ?ree ,sundays2 b ! m dev\t /ill receiv$ e ,sunday & ,sa9t's-day 9 ! "t ( ,/4 ,b$e2 :]eas 9 ,engl&1 z ,/4 ,b$e tells u1 ev5 ! m religi\s laity did n presume to communicate--s utt]ly _h ! ,apo/olic idea ( ,communion p]i%$--except at ,*ri/mas1 ,epiphany1 & ,ea/]4 ,"s attempt 0 made 9 ,spa9 & ,france#h 9 ! six? c5tury to revive ! pure ,apo/olic rule4 ,b mean:ile ! ,c\ncil ( ,agde1 held 9 #ejf1 discloses ! actual /ate ( ?+s by prescrib+1 z ! condition ( ,*ur* memb]%ip1 ?ree receptions 9 ! ye>--at ,*ri/mas1 ,ea/]1 & ,p5teco/4#i ,! recognition ( ?is mis]able pittance ( grace1 z suffici5t = memb]%ip 9 ,*ri/1 0 rapidly propagat$ ?r\gh ,ea/ & ,we/2 & rema9s1 unhappily1 z ! lit]a scripta ( two out ( ! ?ree great bran*es ( ! ,*ur*--! ,ea/]n & ! ,engli%--to ?is day4 ,9 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ev] s9ce ! ,f\r? ,lat]an ,c\ncil 9 #abad1 b "o reception a ye> is enjo9$ "u p5alty2 viz4 at ,ea/]4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur*1 h[ev]1 nev] accept$ ! ,lat]an decree2 b by ,canons ( ,salisbury 7ab\t #abgj71 & ( ,lambe? 7#acgh71 re-affirm$ ! ?rice-a-ye> rule4 ,by ! "t ( ! ,re=mation1 h[ev]1 z is evid5t f ! rubric atta*$ to ! ,communion ,(fice 9 ,edw>d ,,vi4's ,fir/ ,book1 reception once a ye> _h become ! recognis$ m9imum 9 ?is c\ntry also4 ,mean:ile ! mis]able practice grew up1 z a result ( ! lack ( communicants1 ( ! prie/ celebrat+ a s-call$ ,communion1 on occasion at lea/1 alone4 ,x is probable t 9 ! e>li] days1 z e4 g4 ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 !re 7 always cl]gy to receive2 ! p>o*ial sy/em ( t "t be+ to congregate sev]al cl]gy at "o cure4 ,b 9 ! n9? c5tury1 solit>y celebrations exi/$ ext5sively1 & 7 =bidd51#aj 9 ! ,we/4 ,n1 h[ev]1 to mu* purpose4 ,x soon became ! rule1 r ?an ! exception1 = ! prie/ to celebrate alone2 & ?us x cont9u$ until ! ,re=mation4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t cont5t$ itself ) feebly wi%+ ?+s 7 o!rwise2 & ju/ifi$ ! abuse on ! gr\nd ( vic>i\s celebration & spiritual communion4 #g ,s ,balsamon1 9 ! twelf? c5tury3 ,?\gh "s desire by means ( ?is ,canon to oblige ^? :o come to ,*ur* to receive ! ,sacram5ts aga9/ _! w1 yet we d n2 = we decide t ! fai?ful are to /ay to ! end ( ! ,div9e ,sacrifice2 b we d n =ce !m to communicate4--,see ,scudamore1 ',communion ( ! ,fai?ful1' p4 #eh4 ,yet lat] writ]s ackn[l$g$ ! true mean+ ( ! ,canon1 ?\gh !y ?us condemn$ ! exi/+ practice ( ! ,*ur*4--,ibid4 #h ,c\ncil ( ,lugo1 ,a4,d4 #egb2 ( ,maon1 ,a4,d4 #ehe4 #i ,scul>es qui natale ,dom9i1 pas*a et p5teco/5 non communicav]9t1 ca?olici non cr$antur nec int] ca?olicos habeantur4--,concil4 ,aga?41 c4 #ah4 #aj ,c\ncil ( ,p>is 7#hbi74 ,x 0 9 h] gallant & noble prote/1 s+le-h&$1 aga9/ ?is va/ & desolat+ p]v]sion ( ! ,ord9ance ( ,*ri/1 t ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 f> f h] own desire1 & only borne d[n by ! accumulat$ abuse ( ages1 laps$ into t unhappy desuetude ( ! ,weekly ,celebration1 :i* prevails s widely to ?is h\r4 ,9 h] ,fir/ ,revis$ ,communion ,(fice %e provid$ t1 9 ord] t ! receiv+ ( ! ,sacram5t may be mo/ agreeable to ! ,in/itution !re(1 & to ! usage ( ! ,primitive ,*ur*1 "s "o1 at ! lea/1 ( t h\se 9 e p>i%1 to :om x app]ta9e? to (f] at ! ,(f]tory = ! *>ges ( ! ,communion1 or "s o!r :om !y %all provide1 %all receive ! ,communion ) ! ,prie/4#aa ,x is add$1 t on week-days he %all =be> to celebrate except he h "s t w communicate ) him4 ,ano!r rubric provid$1 t on ,w$nesdays & ,fridays 7:i* _h traditionally#ab be5 ! great week-days = celebration 9 ?is c\ntry71 ?\gh !re might be none to communicate ) ! prie/1 yet on ^? days 7aft] ! ,litany end$7 he %\ld put on a pla9 albe or surplice1 ) a cope1 & say all ?+s at ! alt> appo9t$ to be said at ! celebration1 until aft] ! ,(f]tory4 ,& ?is rule 0 ext5d$ to all o!r days1 mean+ app>5tly cu/om>y high holydays1 occurr+ 9 ! week1 :5soev] ! p 7 cu/omably assembl$ to pray 9 ! *ur*1 & none dispos$ to communicate ) ! prie/4 #aa ,rubric at ! end ( ! ,communion ,s]vice1 #aedi4 #ab ,?us1 9 ! ,s>um ,use1 sep>ate ,epi/les & ,gospels are provid$ = ^? days ?r\gh\t ,adv5t1 ,epiphany1 & ,ea/]1 till ,:itsuntide2 = ,w$nesdays only ?r\gh\t ! ,tr9ity p]iod4 ,?us 0 a solemn prote/ made1 & n 9 ^w only1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,*ur*1 b by outw>d de$1 aga9/ ! unp>donable & fatal neglect ( ! p to avail !mselves ( ! ord9ance ( ,*ri/4 ,on ,sundays only 7s ! rubric seems to mean7 a peculi> provision 0 made1 s t !re %\ld1 )\t fail1 be att5dants at ! celebration4 ,b on week-days1 on :i* !re 0 no su* ,div9e obligation to celebrate1 ! ,*ur* w\ld c>ry h] prote/ /ill fur!r4 ,:ile ve/+ h] m9i/]s1 z if ready1 = _! p>ts1 = ! rite1 %e w\ld refuse to volunte] a mode ( celebration1 = :i* !re 0 no prec$5t 9 ! e>ly & pure days ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,su* appe>s to h be5 ! int5tion ( ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,! exp$i5t ( p]=m+ ! ,communion ,s]vice up to a c]ta9 po9t only1 on ,w$nesdays & ,fridays1 0 manife/ly adopt$ f ! anci5t ,*ur* ( ,alex&ria1 :]e1 z ,socrates has record$1 exactly ?is usage prevail$ on ^? days4 ,9 ! ,second ,book ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 7revis$1 be x rememb]$1 9 "p by memb]s ( ! same ,committee ( ,div9es z ! ,fir/ 01 & pr(ess+ ! same doctr9e71#ac ! provision = ! compulsory att5dance ( ea* h\sehold 9 turn 0 laid aside1 probably z be+ f\nd impracticable4 ,& n[ at l5g? ! /ep 0 tak51 to :i* s\nd pr9ciples ( action _h 9 reality po9t$ all along2 & x 0 orda9$ t1 if ! p1 appeal$ to z !y _h be51 & w\ld cont9ue /ill to be1 p]si/$ on any giv5 ,sunday 9 excommunicat+ !mselves1 !y %\ld ev5 be p]mitt$ to d s4 ,! great unreality ( a ,communion1 :i* 0 no ,communion accord+ to ! ,ord9ance ( ,*ri/1 %\ld be done away4 ,! m9i/] %\ld /ill be ready on all ,sundays & holydays at ! alt>2 b x w\ld be left1 awfully left1 = ! p to say :e!r ,*ri/'s ord9ance %\ld h place1 or :e!r its cont9uity %\ld be violat$1 & its b5efits s f> =feit$4 #ac ,see ',pr9ciples ( ,div9e ,s]vice1' ,introd4 to ,"p ,,ii41 p4 #abc-abi4 ,mr4 ,p]ry 7',decl>ation on ,kneel+'7 arrives at ! same conclusion4 ,& :o w d5y t su* a c\rse 01 ?\gh a *oice ( evils1 ! "r "o8 ,:at _h ! o!r practice done1 b lull ! ,*ur* ( ,god into a fatal satisfaction ) a /ate ( ?+s z widely diff]5t f primitive ,eu*>i/ & primitive ,*ri/ianity1 z any "o ?+ c well be f ano!r8 ,& if ^? o!r sad results h foll[$1 :i* we behold be=e our eyes1 let n ! blame be laid on ! age :i* has inh]it$1 b on ! ages :i* _h accumulat$ & transmitt$1 su* an invet]ate habit ( neglect to receive ! ,holy ,communion4 ,be x rememb]$1 too1 t 7z has be5 well po9t$ out ( late7 ! p]iod ( ! ,great ,rebellion caus$ an entire susp5sion ( ! ,*ur*'s prop] rites4 ,! ,sacram5t 0 laid aside1 9 ^? di/ract+ times1 9 _m p>i%es 9 ! k+dom1 = ne> tw5ty ye>s4 7,bi%op ,patrick47 ,?is solemn "p ( religion 0 almo/ q =gott52 ! ,remembrance ( ,*ri/'s ,dea? 0 soon lo/ among ,*ri/ians4 7,ar*bi%op ,tillotson47 ,! ,sacram5t 0 laid aside1 9 ,cromwell's days1 9 mo/ p>i%es 9 ! nation4 ,9 _m *ur*es !re 0 no speak+ ( ! ,sacram5t = fifte5 or sixte5 ye>s2 till x 0 fe>$ ! ,"l's ,supp] w\ld come to be rank$ among ^? sup]/iti\s c]emonies t mu/ be aboli%$4 7,dr4 ,durell47 ,^! te/imonies consid]$1 ! real wond] w\ld be if !re _h n be5 f\nd v great difficulty 9 br++ back1 at ! "t ( ! ,re/oration1 ! primitive habit ( ,weekly ,celebration4 ,& n[ t we h add$ two hundr$ ye>s m ( neglect1 we h to face ! mighty difficulty ( awak5+ a :ole nation1 ( cl]gy & laity alike1 to a due s5se ( our v griev\s dep>ture f t ,apo/olic model1 to :i* pr(ess$ly we appeal z our /&>d ( duty4 ,& ! task w\ld seem to be hopeless1 7 x n1 #a/1 t a great & p[]ful movem5t t5d+ to ?is result has already = _m ye>s be5 go+ =w>d2 &1 #bnd1 t !re is reason = believ+ t va/ numb]s ( ! cl]gy are really anxi\s to re/ore ! primitive practice1 & are only held back by difficulties1 ei!r real or imag9$4 ,( ?is latt] fact x is 9 my p[] to speak ) "s confid5ce2 s9ce ,i h be5 frequ5tly urg$1 by no inconsid]able numb] ( my bre?r51 to set =?1 z ,i h n[ v imp]fectly endeav\r$ to d1 ! gr\nds = su* a re/oration4 ,:at !n1 suppos+ ! cl]gy to be really anxi\s = x1 are ! difficulties 9 ! way8 ,! fir/ & mo/ obvi\s is t ( f9d+ a suffici5t numb] ( ,communicants4 ,?is is to be ov]come 9 a great measure by c>eful he$ to t pregnant *>ge giv5 to ! cl]gy at _! ,ord9ation1 ,s to sanctify ! lives ( !m & !irs1 & to fa%ion !m aft] ! ,rule & ,doctr9e ( ,*ri/1 t !y 7t is ! cl]gy & _! h\seholds7 may be godly examples & patt]ns = ! p to foll[4 ,& aga9 !y are *>g$ to frame ! mann]s ( !m t specially p]ta9 to !m4 ,^! injunctions sugge/1 t 9 ! families & dep5d5ces ( ! p>o*ial cl]gy ought to be f\nd a nucleus & c5tre ( all ,*ri/ian liv+4 ,frequ5t ,communion1 at ! lea/--weekly1 if possible--%\ld be ! normal condition ( ! ,cl]gyman's h\sehold1 & ( all :o are all[$ any special "p 91 or connexion )1 ! ,s]vices ( ! ,*ur*4 ,c>e be+ tak5 ( ?is1 x may well be hop$ t at lea/ a gradual re=m might be made3 ! /]eotyp$ mon?ly ,communions be+ ex*ang$ = a =tnightly1 & f9ally = ! full orb$ r\nd ( ,weekly ,celebration4 ,b !re is also a vis in]ti to be ov]come1 among ! middle classes m especially1 9 ! =m ( an objection to frequ5t ,celebration at all4 ,?is1 be+ f\nd$ 9 misappreh5sion1 & a vague g5]al di/ru/ ( ! object ( su* *anges1 mu/ be remov$1 9 "p by full & e>ne/ sett+ =? ( ! gr\nds = !m2 b /ill m by ext5d+ to ^? classes a full] measure ( education1 includ+1 z x _c fail to d1 a ju/] conception ( ! ,*ur*'s duty & claims4 ,ano!r difficulty is ! increas$ am\nt ( lab\r :i* a weekly ,communion1 if l>gely att5d$1 z x ought to be1 w\ld entail ^u ! cl]gy4 ,?is may 9 "p be comp5sat$ = by keep+ ! eu*>i/ic s]mon )9 m mod]ate limits4 ,ev5 s1 h[ev]1 ! s]vice is to ! full long & labori\s = a prie/ s+le-h&$2 :ile ! great majority ( b5efices are unable to ma9ta9 a second cl]gyman1 ev5 9 ,deacon's ,ord]s4 ,& ! true rem$y = ?is1 & = ! k9dr$ difficulty ( ma9ta9+ ! ,daily ,s]vice1 w\ld seem to lie 9 t revival ( ! ,ord] ( ,subdeacons :i* has ( late be5 s mu* urg$1 & :i* seems likely to be c\nt5anc$ by our ecclesia/ical au?orities4#ad ,! duties ( a ,subdeacon might1 x is ?\ght1 include ! read+ ( ! daily ,(fice 7except+1 ( c\rse1 ! ,absolution71 ( ! ,epi/le1 & "s o!r subord9ate portions ( ! ,communion ,s]vice4 ,& x may be wor? consid]+ 7?\gh ,i (f] ! sugge/ion ) mu* diffid5ce71 see+ t ! ,diaconate1 z us$ among u1 tr5*es s l>gely ^u ! duties ( old assign$ to ! prie/ 7su* z prea*+71 :e!r x w\ld n be proportionate t ! ,subdeacon %\ld be advanc$1 9 "s cases1 to a re/ra9$ ,diaconate1 & adm9i/] ! ,cup also4 ,su* a provision w\ld dim9i% by "o-half ! "t & lab\r ( adm9i/ration4 #ad ,see ',! ,revival ( ! ,subdiaconate1' a pamphlet2 & ! ,sugge/ions ( ! ,ar*deacon ( ,london1 put =? 9 8 ,*>ge ( #ahej1 & lately revis$ at a meet+ ( 8 ,cl]gy ( 8 ,ar*deaconry1 n )\t ! full k & sanction ( ! ,ar*bi%ops & ( ! ,bi%op ( ,london4 ,on ! :ole1 ,i _c b hope t1 if our ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!rs 9 ,god1 ! ,bi%ops1 %\ld ?9k fit to press ^u _! cl]gy1 & !y ^u _! flocks1 ! duty ( ,weekly ,celebration z alone fulfill+ ! comm&m5t ( ,*ri/1 a great deal might be done t[>ds roll+ away ?is heavy reproa* f u4 ,& let x be borne 9 m9d1 z an enc\ragem5t1 t ?is is ! only po9t absolutely want+ to complete our agreem5t1 9 e p>ticul>1 ) ! apo/olic practice4 ,su* ( our *ur*es z h already1 week by week1 a fairly att5d$ ,celebration1 to :i* all ! fai?ful are he>tily invit$ & urg$ to come1--su* *ur*es exhibit a spectacle ( really ,apo/olical ,eu*>i/ic ,s]vice1 su* z ! :ole _w beside _c produce4 ,nei!r 9 ,ea/ or ,we/1 b 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur* only1 is weekly ,communion1 z ! b\nd5 duty ( all ,*ri/ians1 s mu* z dreamt (2 s utt]ly has ! apo/olic model1 ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom1 fad$ f ! memory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i turn n[ to ano!r =m ( eu*>i/ic error :i* has obta9$ "s foot+ among u4 ,9 :at has be5 said above1 ! m9d & practice ( ! fir/ ages h be5 appeal$ to z ! absolute /&>d ( eu*>i/ic duty4 ,& on ?is po9t we _c1 surely1 be too solicit\s1 or too firm 9 resi/+ any dep>ture f x4 ,su* is1 at any rate1 ! m9d ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 ,be=e all ?+s we mu/ be sure t ?is ,sacram5t be m9i/]$ 9 su* wise z our ,savi\r did1 & ! good fa!rs 9 ! primitive ,*ur* frequ5t$ x4 ,! position am\nts to ?is1--t :atev] 0 !n held to be true1 & 0 act$ ^u1 mu/ be true1 & ought to be act$ ^u /ill4 ,& ! conv]se position is no less important1--t :atev] 0 demon/rably n held nor 0 act$ ^u !n1 _c be true at all1 & ought n to be act$ ^u n[4 ,b ?is position has n[1 = "s few ye>s pa/1 be51 9 practice1 ab&on$ by "s :o h int]e/$ !mselves 9 ! eu*>i/ic condition ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 ,doctr9es h be5 ma9ta9$1 & practices f\nd$ ^u !m1 ab\t :i*1 :atev] def5ce may be set up = !m1 ?us mu* at lea/ is c]ta91 & c be prov$ to demon/ration1 t !y f9d no recognition 9 ! ritual ( ! primitive ages4 ,i speak m especially ( ! t5et1 t "o purpose1 & a v pr9cipal "o to say ! lea/1 ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 is to provide ! ,*ur* ) an object ( ,div9e ,wor%ip1 actually en%r9$ 9 ! ,elem5ts--namely1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 & t ! ,*ur* ought accord+ly to pay t[>ds t suppos$ p]sonal ,pres5ce ( ,*ri/ on ! alt>1 & t[>ds ! ,elem5ts z conta9+ ,him1 t wor%ip1 :i* at o!r times %e directs to ,him z seat$ at ! ,"r ,h& ( ,god4 ,su* is ! position laid d[n & act$ ^u4 ,n[1 x might be %ewn t !re are inf9ite objections to ?is t5et1 & t x involves va/ difficulties & p]plexities4 ,b ! "o answ] :i* is in/> omnium1 & mu/ be held to be absolutely decisive aga9/ x1 is t x 0 evid5tly unkn[n to ! m9d1 because unrecognis$ by ! ,ritual1 ( ! fir/ ages4 ,! alt>1 we are told1 is1 = ! "t be+1 ! ,maje/ic ,?rone ( ,*ri/2 ,8 ,pres5ce !re 7,i cite ! language ( ! uphold]s ( ?is view7 is ( su* a nature z to dem& at our h&s ! same wor%ip z we commonly pay to ! ,holy ,tr9ity 9 ,heav54 ,n[1 if ?is be really s1 x necessitates1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 acts ( ,s]vice1 ( ,wor%ip1 ( ,pray]1 ( ,invocation1 address$ to ,*ri/ s pres5t & s en?ron$4 ,let1 !n1 ! uphold]s ( x produce a s+le in/ance f ! ,anci5t ,communion ,(fices ( a pray]1 or ev5 an invocation1 s address$4 ,x _c be done4 ,or if !re be f\nd su* an "o lurk+ 9 "s remote corn] ( a ,liturgy1 its manife/ dep>ture f ! :ole tone & be>+ ( ! re/ ( ! ,(fice /amps x at once z late & unau?oritative4 ,& ?is is ! lead+ consid]ation1--t ! entire drift & /ructure ( ! ,eu*>i/ic ,s]vice is aga9/ su* a view4 ,its keynote is ,sursum corda4 ,?is we are n[ call$ ^u to give up1 & to turn our wor%ip1 & ! direction ( our he>ts1 to an object en%r9$ on e>?4--,b besides ?is1 ! ,liturgies ?r\gh\t speak ( t :i* is consecrat$1 & lies ^u ! alt>1 z ,?+s1 & n z a p]son4 ,b if x be inde$ ,*ri/ ,himself t lies !re1 is x rev]5t to speak ( ,,him z ,?+s1 ,(f]+s1 or ev5 z ,my/]ies8 ,yet :at is ! language ( ! anci5t ,liturgies1 aft] ! consecration8 ,be/[ on u b5efit f ^! ,(f]+s 7,lit4 ,s4 ,*rys474 ,t we may become wor?y p>tak]s ( ,?y holy ,my/]ies 7,syr4 ,lit4 ,s4 ,james74 ,holy ,?+s = holy p]sons3 or 7z x is o!rwise r5d]$7 ,! ,holy ,?+s to ! ,holy ,places2 or 9 ! ,we/]n uses1 ,desire ^! ,?+s 7hc7 to be c>ri$ up by ! h&s ( ,?y ,holy ,angel unto ?y sublime alt>1 into ! ,pres5ce ( ,?y ,maje/y4 ,x is intelligible1 t = ! div9e & my/]i\s ,?+s1 ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 we %\ld desire contact ) ! my/]i\s heav5ly alt>1 on :i* ! ,lamb t 0 sla9 p]sonally pres5ts ,himself2 b t we %\ld desire ?is = ,*ri/ ,himself w\ld be incompreh5sible1 if n irrev]5t4 ,& let ^! words ( ,s4 ,*ryso/om's ,liturgy be especially pond]$3 ,he> u1 ,o ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 out ( ,?y ,holy ,dwell+-place1 & f ! ,?rone ( ! glory ( ,?y k+dom2 ,?\ t sitte/ above ) ! ,fa!r1 & "h art invisibly pres5t ) u3 & by ?y mighty ,h& give u to p>take ( ,?y spotless ,body & ,?y preci\s ,blood4 ,is x n p]fectly c]ta9 f h5ce1 t1 9 ! conception ( antiquity1 ,our ,bless$ ,"l 0 n ly+ p]sonally ^u ! alt>8 t1 p]sonally1 ,he 01 z reg>ds ,8 ,maje/ic ,pres5ce1 on ,8 ,?rone 9 ,heav58 & z reg>ds ,8 ,my/]i\s ,pres5ce on e>?1 x 0 to be s\ght1 n 9 or "u ! ,elem5ts1 b 7accord+ to ! prop] law ( x7 9 & among ! fai?ful1 ! ,*ur* ( ,god !re pres5t8 ,= ,he is invit$ to come1 by an especial efflux or measure ( t ,pres5ce1 & to give ! my/]i\s ,?+s1 ,8 ,body & ,blood4 ,! same conclusion foll[s f ! language ( ! ,fa!rs1 tak5 9 its full range4 ,let any "o exam9e ,dr4 ,pusey's exhau/ive cat5a ( passages f ! ,fa!rs1 conc]n+ ! ,real ,pres5ce1 & he w f9d t1 = "o in/ance 9 :i* ,t :i* is on ! ,alt> is spok5 ( z if x 7 ,*ri/ ,himself1 x is call$ a hundr$ times by ! title1 ,8 ,body & ,blood4 ,! latt] is manife/ly ! exact tru?2 ! =m] ! w>m & affectionate metonymy1 :i* gives to ! my/]i\s ,p>ts1 ! ,body & ,blood1 ! titles due only prop]ly to ! ,div9e & ,p]sonal ,:ole4 ,va9 !n1 & necess>ily errone\s1 because utt]ly devoid ( c\nt5ance f ! anci5t ,apo/olic ,rites1 are ! inf]5ces by :i* ?is belief is support$4 ,?\gh1 inde$1 ! fallacy ( ! inf]5ces !mselves is suffici5tly app>5t4 ,x is said t ,*ri/'s ,body1 :]ev] x is1 & "u :atsoev] conditions exi/+1 mu/ dem& & draw ,div9e ,wor%ip t[>ds x4 ,is x s inde$8 ,!n :y1 ,i w\ld ask1 d we n pay ,div9e ,wor%ip to ! ,,*ur*8 = ! ,*ur* c]ta9ly is ,8 ,body1 ,8 ,fle%1 & ,8 ,bones4 ,nay1 :y d we n wor%ip ! individual communicant8 = he1 c]ta9ly1 has receiv$ n only ,*ri/'s ,body1 b ,*ri/'s v ,self1 to dwell )9 him4 ,! tru? is1 t inf]5ces1 9 matt]s ( ?is my/]i\s nature1 are p]fectly untru/wor?y1 unless support$ & c\nt]sign$ by apo/olic practice4 ,i am aw>e t ?is doctr9e has be5 embrac$1 ( late ye>s1 by "s ( ! mo/ dev\t & em95t ( our div9es4 ,b ! hi/ory ( _! adoption ( x is su*1 t we may allege !mselves1 9 ! ex]cise ( _! own e>li] & unbiass$ judgm5t1 aga9/ _! pres5t op9ions4 ,! names ( ^? div9es are nam$ ) rev]5ce & affection1 & ju/ly s1 :]ev] ! ,engli% language is spok54 ,b ! works1 on :i* t e/imate 0 fir/ f\nd$1 upheld1 explicitly or tacitly1 ! opposite ( t to :i* !y n[ l5d ! high sanction ( _! adhesion4 ,a s]mon on ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ 0 call$ =? f "o ( !m by a s5t5ce ( susp5sion f prea*+ 9 ! ,univ]sity pulpit at ,ox=d4 ,b ?is full exposition ( 8 eu*>i/ic views at t "t is absolutely devoid ( any claim = ,div9e ,adoration z due to ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 or to ,*ri/ ,himself z pres5t "u ! ,eu*>i/ic ,elem5ts4 ,aga91 9 a well-kn[n /anza ( ! ',*ri/ian ,ye>1' ano!r hon\r$ div9e has said1-- ,o come to our ,communion ,fea/2 ,!re pres5t 9 ! he>t1 ,n 9 ! h&s1 ?' et]nal ,prie/ ,w ,8 true self imp>t4#ae #ae ,x is true t ano!r "p ( ! same exquisite volume speaks (-- ,! de> fea/ ( ,,jesus dy+1 ,^u t alt> ev] ly+1 ,:]e s\ls1 ) sacr$ hung] sigh+1 ,are call$ to sit & eat1 :ile angels pro/rate fall4 ,b ?is is exactly an in/ance ( ! w>m metonymy above spok5 (1 & _c be press$ aga9/ ! di/9ct disall[ance1 conta9$ 9 ! passage quot$ 9 ! text1 ( !re be+ a p]sonal ,pres5ce ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,elem5ts4 ,& x is believ$ t ! fir/ appe>ance 9 a mod]n days ( ! =m] doctr9e1 viz4 t wor%ip is due to ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 0 9 ! ye> #ahef1 9 ! case ( ,dit*] v4 ,d5ison4#af ,x 0 ?r\gh a *ivalr\s desire to uphold a cause1 ) ! ma9 aspects ( :i* !y naturally felt a deep sympa?y1 t ! writ]s ref]r$ to 7 drawn into c\nt5anc+ a doctr9e1 !n new to _! !ology1 b ( ! tru? ( :i*1 on exam9ation1 !y seem to h satisfi$ !mselves4 ,surely we may believe t x 0 n )\t misgiv+ t !y ?us ab&on$ ! doctr9es :i* !y once taught u4 ,!y _c h felt altoge!r satisfi$ ?us to break ) ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fir/ ,ages 9 a matt] s mom5t\s z t ( ! ,object ( wor%ip1 & ( ! nature & purpose ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 #af ,see note at ! end4 ,closely connect$ ) ?is doctr9e1 is a practice n m]ely def5d$ ( late1 b /rongly urg$ z be+ ( ! v ess5ce ( exalt$ ,eu*>i/ic duty3--t ( be+ pres5t at ! ,rite )\t receiv+2 = ! purpose1 x is alleg$1 ( ador+ ,*ri/ z pres5t "u ! ,elem5ts4 ,b "h aga9 ! ,e>ly ,*ur* furni%es ?or\gh condemnation ( ! practice4 ,9 an exhau/ive treatise1#ag x has be5 %[n t1 except z a deeply p5it5tial act1 %e knew ( no su* practice2 mak+ no acc\nt :atev] ( att5dance on ! rite ap>t f reception3 rightly view+ x z a ,sacrifice inde$1 b a ,sacrifice ( t class or k9d 9 :i* p>tak+ 0 an ess5tial & indisp5sable feature4 ,& ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 x is almo/ unnecess>y to add1 ?\gh a fa9t endeav\r has be5 made to disprove x1 has giv5 no m c\nt5ance ?an ! ,*ur* ( old to ?is practice4 ,cont5t+ h]self1 at fir/1 at ! ,re=mation1 ) =bidd+ non-communicants to rema9 9 ! *oir1 %e aft]w>ds s effectually disc\rag$ & disall[$ _! pres5ce at all1 t x became unmean+ to reta9 ! prohibition any long]4#ah #ag ,rev4 ,w4 ,scudamore's ',communion ( ! ,fai?ful4' #ah ,?is is fully prov$ by ,scudamore1 ',communion ( ! ,fai?ful1' pp4 #ajg-abj4 ,& 9 tru? x is1 z might be expect$1 to ! lat] & corrupt ages ( ! ,*ur* t we owe bo? ( ^! positions :i* x is n[ attempt$ to revive among u3 viz4 t 9 ! language ( ! decrees ( ,tr5t1#ai our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,god & ,man1 is truly1 really1 & sub/antially conta9$ 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ! ,eu*>i/1 i4 e4 9 ! ,elem5ts1 & is to be ador$ z conta9$ !re93 & aga91 t ! fai?ful may be pres5t m]ely to adore1 & may communicate spiritually1#bj ?\gh1 z has be5 well said1 !y purposely neglect ! only mode ( do+ s orda9$ by ,*ri/4 #ai ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ,session #ac1 c4 #a4 ,see ',pr9ciples ( ,div9e ,s]vice1' ,introd4 to vol4 ii41 pp4 #aeh-ahg4 #bj ,session #bb1 c4 #f4 ,! latt] position--respect+ non-communicat+ att5dance--has be5 lately disc\nt5anc$#ba by "o ( ^? em95t div9es :o are g5]ally claim$ z sanction+ ! entire sy/em to :i* x belongs4 ,& ?\gh ! numb] ( ^? among ! cl]gy :o h embrac$ ^! views is n inconsid]able1 :ile _! piety & devot$ness are unque/ionable1 yet ,i _c d\bt t at lea/ an equal numb]1 9 no way _! inf]iors 9 le>n+ or devotion1 deeply deplore ^! dep>tures f ! primitive fai?4 ,& x is n too mu* to hope1 t1 z ! ,engli% ,*ur* has witness$ a s*ool ( po/m$ival or unsacram5tal div9ity1 :i*1 not)/&+ its piety & e>ne/ness1 has ceas$ to ex]cise mu* influ5ce among u1 ev5 s x may be ) ! m$ival & ultra-sacram5tal s*ool :i* has lately ris5 up4 ,def5d _! views h[ !y w1 :at !y are seek+ to introduce is a new cultus1 & a new religion1 z purely ! device ( ! middle ages1 z non-sacram5talism 0 ! device ( ,calv9 & ,zw+le4 ,& ! "o doctr9e z di/9ctly dem&s a new ,pray]-book z ! o!r does4 ,:at ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 on h] v front1 pr(esses1 is nei!r po/m$ivalism nor m$ivalism1 b apo/olicity4 ,s9ce *oose %e mu/1 7= ! two are utt]ly irreconcilable7 betwe5 symbolis+ ) ! m$ivalis+ ,*ur*es ( ! ,we/1 & symbolis+ ) ! ,*ur* ( ! fir/ ages1 %e has tak5 h] "p1 & h] delib]ate m9d is ,sit ,anima ,mea cum ,apo/olis4 #ba ,see ,mr4 ,keble's lett] 9 ! ',gu>dian1' ,jan4 #bd1 #ahff4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,,rites1 ,i turn to ,,ritual1 :i* claims at ?is mom5t ! l>g] %>e ( att5tion4 ,h[1 !n1 are ! ,s]vices ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* to be p]=m$1 s z to be 9 accordance ) h] m9d & pr9ciples8 ,x w be answ]$1 t ! ,s]vices ought to be conduct$ accord+ to ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts1 accord+ to ! use ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4#bb ,b ?is1 ?\gh at fir/ sight ! true & suffici5t answ]1 is n1 9 reality1 ei!r true or suffici5t4 ,! duty 9 "q1 t ( conduct+ ! ,s]vices ( ! ,*ur*1 is laid ^u p>ticul> p]sons3 & x is by recurr+ to ! exact t]ms ( ! obligation laid on ^? p]sons1 :5 !y are solemnly commission$ to _! (fice1 t we mu/ seek = an answ]4 ,n[ ! engagem5t exact$ by ! ,bi%op f c&idates = ! prie/hood1 at _! ,ord9ation1 is1 9 exact t]ms1 ?is3 ,w y give y\r fai?ful dilig5ce always s to m9i/] ! ,doctr9e & ,sacram5ts1 & ! ,discipl9e ( ,*ri/1 z ! ,"l ha? comm&$1 & z ?is ,*ur* & ,realm ha? receiv$ ! same8 ,! italicis$ words conta9 ! gi/ ( ! :ole matt]4 ,by ! int]pretation we put ^u !m mu/ our /&>d ( ,ritual be det]m9$4 #bb ,preface conc]n+ ! ,s]vice ( ! ,*ur*4 ,:at !n ha? ?is ,*ur* & ,realm receiv$1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 9 ! matt] ( ,ritual8 ,n ! ,pray]-book /&+ absolutely1 & alone1 )\t any comm5t or addition :atsoev]3 b t ,book1 z int]pret$ & modifi$1 9 c]ta9 respects1 by subsequ5t enactm5ts1 :i* h 9 v>i\s ways obta9$1 practically1 ! ,*ur*'s recognition4 ,! tru? is1 t ?is c\ntry has tak5 a c]ta9 l9e1 & ! same l9e1 9 h] ecclesia/ical & 9 h] civil polity4 ,9 civil matt]s1 ,magna ,*>ta is ! broad basis & g5]al draught ( h] free con/itution4 ,b ! p>ticul>s ( t con/itution h be5 f "t to "t regulat$ & modifi$1 n by int]l9+ ! orig9al docum5t1 b by sep>ate /atutes4 ,& ! ,pray]-book1 9 l mann]1 is ! ecclesia/ical ,magna ,*>ta ( ! ,*ur* & ,realm4 ,= upw>ds ( two c5turies--s9ce #affb--;x has receiv$ no au?oritative int]l9eation :atev]2 & b few & slight ones 7subsequ5tly to its fir/ settlem5t 9 #aedi-aeei7 = ano!r c5tury be=e t4 ,! diff]5ces :i* are f\nd at ! pres5t mom5t 9 any two copies ( ! ,pray]-book are purely unau?oris$4 ,!y are m]ely editions = conv5i5ce4 ,! ,seal$ ,book1 settl$ 9 #affb--t1 & no o!r--is ! ,engli% ,pray]-book4 ,= m ?an ?ree c5turies1 !n1 we may say t a policy ( non-int]l9eation1 s to call x--t is1 ( leav+ intact ! orig9al docum5t--has be5 v m>k$ly adh]$ to4 ,su* alt]ations or modifications z h1 practically1 be5 made & accept$ by ! ,*ur* & ,realm1 h be5 effect$ by enactm5ts ext]nal to ! ,pray]-book4 ,injunctions1 canons1 /atutes1 judicial decisions1 h f "t to "t be5 all[$1 nem9e contradic5te1 to int]pret or ev5 contrav5e p>ticul> provisions ( ! ,book4 ,&1 n lea/ ( all1 cu/om itself has1 9 n a few p>ticul>s1 acquir$ ! =ce ( law1 & ?\gh n z yet engross$ 9 any legal docum5t1 has long be51 9 practice1 "p & p>cel ( our ecclesia/ical polity4 ,in/ances 9 po9t are1--#a4 ,( an injunction practically recognis$ z law1 t ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 p]mitt+ ! use ( a hymn or su* l song 9 ! beg9n+ or 9 ! end ( ! ,common ,pray]s2 :]eas ! ,pray]-book recognises no su* feature or elem5t4 ,x is on ?is injunction1 & on t alone1 t ! practice1 n[ univ]sal1 is bas$4 ,o!r in/ances1 aga91 ( royal injunctions1 con/antly act$ ^u1 are ^? by :i* ! names ( ! sov]eign & royal family1 pro re nat1 are ins]t$ & alt]$2 a p[] giv5 inde$1 by implication1 9 ! ,pray]-book itself1 because necess>y by ! nature ( ! case2 b n expressly !re1#bc & a dep>ture1 speak+ lit]ally1 f ! ,seal$ ,book4 ,su*1 aga91 is ! use ( pray]s or ?anksgiv+s enjo9$ on special occasions by royal au?ority4 ,^! x has s long be5 cu/om>y to accept & use1 t no s]i\s "q is n[ made ( _! legality4 #bc ,x is provid$ =1 z is well kn[n1 by ! ,act ( ,uni=mity1 #ac #ad ,c>4 ,,ii4 #b4 ,an in/ance ( a canon obta9+ recognition by common cons5t1 ?\gh irreconcilable ) ! rubric ( ! ,pray]-book1 is t ( ! #eh? ( #afjd1 :i* ord]s any m9i/]1 :5 m9i/]+ ! sacram5ts1 to we> a surplice2 :]eas ! rubric recognises = ! ,holy ,communion f> o!r ,ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( ! m9i/]s !re(4 #c4 ,a case ( /atute law be+ all[$ to supplem5t rubrical provision1 by add+ an alt]native1 is t :i* ord]s ,banns ( ,m>riage to be ask$ aft] ! ,second ,lesson at ,ev5+ ,s]vice1 if !re be no ,morn+ ,s]vice4 ,su* too1 z ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/] lately po9t$ out 9 ,convocation1 0 ! ,act ( ,tol]ation2 z is also ! ,act emp[]+ bi%ops to require a second s]mon on ,sundays4 #d4 ,judicial decisions1 once m1 are f "t to "t unavoidable4 ,by ^! a c]ta9 int]pretation is put ^u ! rubrics ( ! ,pray]-book2 & unless prote/$ aga9/1 z sometimes !y are1 9 "s weighty & well-gr\nd$ mann]1 !y are practically embodi$ 9 ! /&+ law ( ! ,*ur*4 #e4 ,& la/ly1 ap>t f any legal prescription :atev]1 v>i\s usages & practices1 especially 9 matt]s n expressly provid$ = 9 ! ,pray]-book1 h obta9$ s g5]ally1 z to be a "p ( :at may be call$ ! common law ( ! ,*ur*1 ?\gh liable to revision by ! prop] au?ority4 ,su* is ! alt]nate recitation1 9 ,*ur*es :]e x obta9s1 ( ! psalms1 betwe5 ! ,m9i/] & ! p4 ,su* too is1 9 reality1 ! use ( any o!r mode ( say+ ! ,s]vice ?an t ( recit+ x on a musical note2 = none o!r 0 int5d$ by ! ,*ur*1 nor is recognis$ 9 ! ,pray]-book4#bd ,su*1 once m1 is ! hav+ any s]mon beyond ! rubrical "o4 #bd ,see1 9 pro( ( ?is1 ! admirable lett]1 :i*1 by ! k9d p]mission ( ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,dyke1 late ,prec5tor ( ,durham1 ,i h plac$ 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,on ! :ole1 x _c be ga9said1 t :at ?is ,*ur* & realm ha? receiv$1 & :at h] ,m9i/]s1 !re=e1 und]take to c>ry out 9 _! m9i/rations1 is n ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 pure & simple1 b t ,book z _! ma9 guide & ,magna ,*>ta1 yet int]pret$ & modifi$ "h & !re1 & 9 "s few b n unimportant po9ts1 by provisions or consid]ations ext]nal to x4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! c&idate = ,holy ,ord]s1 or = admission to a b5efice1 und]takes1 by sign+ ! ,?irty-six? ,canon1 t he w use ! =m 9 ! said ,book prescrib$ 9 ,public ,pray] & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5ts1 & none o!r1 x _c be und]/ood t ! directions ( t ,book are1 )\t note1 comm5t1 or addition1 8 guide 9 e p>ticul>4 ,= he is ab\t1 if a c&idate = ,ord9ation1 to promise solemnly be=e ! ,*ur* t he w m9i/] z ?is ,*ur* & ,realm ha? receiv$2 a =mula1 z has be5 %[n1 ( mu* wid] range ?an ! lett] ( ! ,pray]-book4 ,& 9 l mann]1 if a c&idate = a b5efice1 he has already1 at 8 ,ord9ation1 made t l>g] und]tak+1 & _c be und]/ood to n>r[ x n[ by subscrib+ to ! ,canon4 ,& if x be ask$1 ,:y 7 ! t]ms ( ! ,?irty-six? ,canon made s /r+5t orig9ally by ! addition ( ! words & none o!r2 or :y %\ld ^! words be reta9$ n[8 ! answ] is1 t orig9ally1 z a matt] ( hi/orical fact1 ! ,canon 0 direct$ aga9/ wilful deprav]s & evad]s ( ! ,book & its rules2 n aga9/ su* int]pretations1 or ev5 v>iations & additions1 z _h all along obta9$ on v>i\s gr\nds1 & are 9 fact unavoidable by ! nature ( ?+s4 ,no "o1 says ! late ,bi%op ,blomfield1 :o reads ! hi/ory ( ^? times ) att5tion c d\bt t ! object ( ! ,legislature1 :o impos$ ^u ! cl]gy a subscription to ! above ,decl>ation1 0 ! sub/itution ( ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] 7subject1 ev5 !n1 to ,injunctions1 ,canons1 & cu/oms already modify+ x "h & !re7 = ! ,missal ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 or ! ,directory ( ! ,puritans4 ,& ! pres5t ret5tion ( ! word+ ( ! ,canon /&s on ! same gr\nds4 ,x is necess>y t a promise1 & t ( a /r+5t k9d1 %\ld be exact$ ( ! cl]gy ( a ,*ur*1 or lic5ce w\ld be unb\nd$4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 x is p]fectly intelligible1 & has ! advantage ( practicability1 t ! words %\ld be und]/ood to speak ( ! ,book z modifi$ 9 ! way 9 :i* x has all along1 by univ]sal cons5t1 be5 held to be modifi$4 ,if x be repli$ t ?is1 too1 op5s a door to endless lic5ce1 ,i answ]1 ,no4 ,! modifications are1 = ! mo/ "p1 z def9ite z ! docum5t itself1 & are 9 numb] few1 ?\gh !y cov]1 on occasion1 a consid]able range ( actions4 ,! ,pray]-book1 9 %ort1 is n unlike a mon>*1 nom9ally absolute1 & = ! mo/ "p really su*2 b on :om a c]ta9 degree ( pressure has f "t to "t be5 br\ght to be>1 & may be br\ght to be> aga94 ,b its actual /atus is at any giv5 "t fairly asc]ta9able4 ,x might be well1 inde$1 t all ?is occasional legislation %\ld be dige/$ by ! only prop] au?ority1 viz4 ! conjo9t spiritualty & temporalty ( ! realm1 into "o h>moni\s & duly au?oris$ :ole4 ,b = ! "t be+ ! position ( ?+s is suffici5tly intelligible4 ,& n[ to apply ?is view ( ,pray]-book law1 s to call x1 to ! matt] :i* especially engages att5tion at ?is mom5t1--t ( ! mann] ( adm9i/]+ ! ,holy ,communion2 & fir/ to ! ve/m5ts ( ! cl]gy4 #a4 ,n[1 if !re be any "o po9t 9 :i* ! ,engli% ,*ur* is1 :at %e has mo/ untruly be5 ass]t$ to be 9 o!r po9ts1 namely1 broad & alt]native 9 h] provisions1 x is ?is "o ( ! ornam5ts or dress ( h] cl]gy4 ,:ile1 9 ! matt] ( doctr9e1 ,heav5 =f5d t %e %\ld h two m9ds1 & give h] *ildr5 _! *oice :i* !y %\ld embrace--see+ t s w\ld %e =feit ! "n & be+ ( a ,*ur* altoge!r2--c]ta9 x is1 t1 f peculi> causes1 %e does1 9 ?is matt] ( (ficiat+ ve/m5ts1 give1 by h] pres5t & already anci5t provisions1 a *oice & an alt]native4 ,) h] eyes op51 & at p]iods :5 %e 0 mo/ c>efully scann+1 = g5]al adoption1 ^? provisions1 has %e delib]ately left on h] /atute-book 7mean+ !reby h] entire range ( rules71 & admitt$ into h] practical sy/em1 two div]se rules or practices4 ,we may conf9e our att5tion = ! mom5t to ! p]iod ( ! late/ revision ( ! ,pray]-book 9 #affb4 ,on t occasion ! ,fifty-eigh? ,canon ( #afjc1--;d]iv$ f c]ta9 ,adv]tisem5ts ( ,elizabe?1 & probably support$ by ! univ]sal cu/om ( ! realm1--0 all[$ to /& unalt]$4 ,?is ,canon provides1 z has be5 above m5tion$1 t ,e m9i/]1 say+ ! public pray]s1 or m9i/]+ ! sacram5ts1 or o!r rites ( ! ,*ur*1 %all we> a dec5t & comely surplice ) sleeves2 only ) a special exception1 recognis$ 9 ano!r ,canon1 9 ! case ( ,ca!drals4 ,& yet on ! same occasion 0 reta9$ ! rubric ( ,elizabe? 7#aeei71 ab\t ! ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( ! m9i/]s !re(1 ) only su* v>iation z fully proves t x 0 n an ov]sight1 b a delib]ate p]petuation ( ! law conc]n+ ve/m5ts m especially4 ,= ! previ\s =m ( x1--dat+ f #afjc1 & b slightly alt]$ f t ( ,elizabe?1--01 t ! m9i/] at ! "t ( ! ,communion1 & at all o!r times 9 8 m9i/rations1 %all use su* ornam5ts 9 ! ,*ur* z 7 9 use by au?ority ( ,p>liam5t 9 ! second ye> ( ! reign ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vi41 accord+ to ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t set 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,book4 ,b ! alt]$ =m 01 ,su* ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( ! m9i/]s !re(1 at all times ( _! m9i/rations1 %all be reta9$1 & be 9 use1 z 7 9 ?is ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 ! second ye>1 c42 omitt+ only ! m5tion ( ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t4 ,x w be obs]v$1 t 9 lieu ( ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* might h seem$ to be irrespective ( ve/m5ts1 0 n[ sub/itut$ ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( ! m9i/]s !re(4 ,& aga91 comp>e ! words %all be reta9$1 & be 9 use ) %all use4 ,9 tru?1 ! new rubric is a citation f ! ,act ( ,elizabe?1 only omitt+ ! limitation until su* "t1 c41 & x _c be tak5 z express+ less ?an a real desire & e>ne/ hope1 on ! "p ( our late/ revis]s1 t ! orig9al ,edw>dian ornam5ts might really be us$2 t !y %\ld--gradually1 p]haps1 b really--sup]s$e1 9 ! case ( ! ,communion ,s]vice1 ! preval5t surplice4 ,if x be ask$1 h[ x came to pass t ! surplice _h sup]s$$ ! prop] eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts prescrib$ by ,elizabe?'s rubric8 we c only answ]1 t ! prevail+ t5d5cy dur+ h] reign 0 decid$ly 9 fav\r ( simpl] ways 9 ! matt] ( ritual2 & t1 ! ,second ,book ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 7#aeeb71 hav+ di/9ctly =bidd5 ^? ve/m5ts by ! words1 ! m9i/] at ! "t ( ! ,communion1 & at all o!r times ( 8 m9i/ration1 %all use nei!r alb1 ve/m5t1 nor cope1 b1 be+ a bi%op1 a ro*et2 & be+ a prie/ or deacon1 he %all h & we> a surplice only3 ! ,elizabe?an cl]gy w\ld1 ow+ to ! reaction aft] ,que5 ,m>y's reign1 be incl9$ to recur to t position r ?an to reta9 ! o!r ve/m5ts4 ,"s1 inde$1 did reta9 !m1 z appe>s by allusions to !m z 9 use 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,elizabe?'s reign2#be b1 z a g5]al rule1 _! use 0 disc\rag$1 & app>5tly put d[n4 ,= ! disuse ( ^! ornam5ts we may ?ank !m t came f ,g5eva1 &1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign1 be+ set 9 places ( gov]nm5t1 suff]$ e neglig5t prie/ to d z he li/$4 7,bi%op ,ov]all47#bf #be ,see note ,m1 p4 #di1 ( ,mr4 ,sk9n]'s rec5t ',plea = ! ?reat5$ ,ritual ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4' #bf ,sk9n]1 p4 #dh4 ,ar*bi%op ,gr9dal1 & ,bi%op ,s&ys 7#aega-gf7 urg$ _! de/ruction4 ,on ! o!r h&1 "o =m ( ! ,edw>dian ,ornam5ts _h surviv$1 ev5 ?r\gh ,elizabe?'s reign2 viz4 ! cope 7( c\rse ) ! alb71 *iefly 9 ca!drals4 ,= s x is recognis$ 9 ! #bd? canon ( #afjc4 ,9 all ca!drals & collegiate *ur*es ! ,holy ,communion %all be adm9i/]$ ^u pr9cipal fea/-days by ! ,bi%op1 ! ,dean1 or a ,canon or ,preb5d>y1 ! pr9cipal m9i/] i4 e4 celebrant us+ a dec5t cope4 ,?is 0 9 accordance1 z f> z x w5t1 ) ! orig9al rubric ( ,edw>d ,,vi4's ,fir/ ,book4 ,! prie/ t %all execute ! holy m9i/ry %all put ^u him 444 a ve/m5t1 or cope4 ,b dur+ ! ,elizabe?an p]iod two limitations _h1 practically1 be5 introduc$2 ! cope1 only1 0 us$2 & *iefly1 ?\gh n exclusively1 9 ca!dral *ur*es only4#bg ,h[ev]1 ! fact t to ?is ext5t ! rubric ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 0 /ill act$ ^u1 might well enc\rage ! revis]s ( #affb to contemplate a g5]al return to its provisions4#bh ,x 0 b a hundr$ ye>s ago t !y _h fall5 into desuetude2 & ! dev\t zeal ( ,bi%op ,cos91 & o!rs among ! revis]s1 on behalf ( ! ,eu*>i/1 w\ld lead !m to desire ! re/oration ( :atev]1 9 _! judgm5t1 w\ld t5d to its high] hon\r & m becom+ celebration4 ,cos9 himself 0 accu/om$1 z a ,preb5d>y ( ,durham ,ca!dral1 to we> ! cope1 & to see x worn by o!rs2 & n by ! celebrant only1 b by ! att5dant cl]gy4 ,= 9 8 answ] to ! articles ( impea*m5t s5t to ! ,h\se ( ,lords aga9/ him 9 #afdj1 he says ,t ! copes us$ 9 t ,*ur* 7 br\ght 9 ?i!r long be=e 8 "t4 ,"o !re 0 t _h ! /ory ( ! ,passion embroid]$ ^u x2 b ! cope t he us$ to we>1 :5 at any "t he att5d$ ! ,communion ,s]vice1 0 ( pla9 :ite sat9 only1 )\t any embroid]y ^u x at all4#bi ,! canon ( #afjc mu/ n1 !re=e1 be und]/ood z conf9+ ! use ( ! cope to ! celebrant1 b only z provid+ t ! celebrant1 at lea/1 mu/1 9 ca!drals1 be s app>ell$4 ,x may be add$1 t ! copes /ill pres]v$ 9 ,durham ,ca!dral1 & only disus$#cj )9 a c5tury1 are a pro( t1 9 ?is po9t at any rate1 x is b v rec5tly t ! ,edw>dian ornam5ts ceas$ to be us$ 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur* 9 our ca!drals2 :ile1 9 a solit>y in/ance1 t ( ! ,coronation ,s]vice1 ! use ( copes by ! ,ar*bi%op1 ! att5dant ,bi%ops1 & by ! ,dean & ,canons ( ,we/m9/]1 survives to ! pres5t day4 #bg #afcf4 ,mu/ o!r *ur*es h copes1 because su* is ! guise ( ca!drals8 ,/4 ,giles' 9 ! ,fields & ,/4 ,leon>d's1 ,%or$it*1 are nam$ 9 #afdj4 ,an ,act ( #afdd ord]s copes to be sold 9 p>i% *ur*es4--7,hi]urgia ,anglicana1 p4 #afd47 #bh ,x is v rem>kable1 on ! o!r h&1 t1 z 0 po9t$ out 9 ! rec5t debate 9 ,convocation1 ,cos91 & o!rs ( ! revis]s1 especially ,ar*bi%op ,%eldon1 /ill made inquiry 9 _! ,visitations1 n z to ! o!r ve/m5ts1 b ! surplice only4 ,! only solution w\ld seem to be1 t1 p]sonally1 !y wi%$ ! ve/m5ts re/or$1 b1 f9d+ no response to _! wi%es1 fell into ! usual track ( ,visitation ,articles4 #bi ,life ( ,cos91 prefix$ to 8 ,works1 9 ! ,anglo-,ca?olic ,libr>y4 #cj ,by ,bi%op ,w>burton1 x is said1 circ41 #aggj4 ,! be>+ ( ^! facts ^u our subject is1 t !y prove t x 0 9 no m]ely antiqu>ian _s t our late/ revis]s reta9$ ! f>-fam$ rubric ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,x 0 z hav+ be5 accu/om$ to see a due access ( hon\r & dignity accru+ to ! ,holy ,rite1 t !y wi%$1 n m]ely to reta9 :at _h surviv$1 9 practice1 ( t rubric1 b to re/ore ! p>ts ( x :i* _h fall5 into disuse2 to br+ back1 ev]y:]e1 ) ! less correct cope1 t :i* 9 ! rubric enjoy$ a pref]5ce--! ve/m5t or *asuble1--& :atev] else ! rubric involv$4 ,!y hop$ t ! day 0 come1 or t x w\ld come ere long1 :5 ! surplice w\ld1 9 respect ( ! ,communion ,s]vice1 yield to ! prop] ve/m5t its anci5t usual place4#ca #ca ,x is rem>kable t ! ,canons :i* are contr>iant to ! ,rubric h no exi/5ce 9 ! ,iri% ,canons pass$ 9 _! ,convocation 9 #afcd4 ,! #g? ,canon is ,all m9i/]s %all use & obs]ve ! ord]s1 rites1 ornam5ts1 & c]emonies prescrib$ 9 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 & 9 ! ,act ( ,uni=mity pr9t$ !re)1 z well 9 say+ ( ,pray]s z 9 adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5t4 7,see ,mr4 ,bak]'s lett] to ! ',*ur* ,review1' ,m>* #ag1 #ahff74 ,! same canon en=ces ! surplice & hood = deans1 canons1 c41 = ,pray]s1 )\t m5tion+ ! ,holy ,communion4 ,& ! reason :y !y did n at ! same "t procure ! =mal abolition ( ! ,canon ( #afjc1 :i* recognises ! surplice = p>i% *ur*es1 is1 we c h>dly d\bt1 t !y wi%$ to leave ! practical work+ out ( ! *ange to "t1 & to ! volunt>y action ( ! p>o*ial cl]gy4 ,!re _h exi/$ ev] s9ce ! ye> #aeei a div]sity 9 practice2 &1 ev] s9ce ,elizabe?'s ,adv]tisem5ts1 an actual alt]native 9 ! ,*ur*'s ord]s ab\t ve/m5ts4 ,t alt]native !y did n c>e to remove4 ,x 0 by desuetude t ! irregul> habit _h fir/ come 91 until x obta9$ recognition by ! ,canon ( #afjd3 x 0 to desuetude t !y tru/$ = ! removal ( x4 ,mean:ile1 ^? :o *ose to plead usage & ! canon on ! "o h&1 & ^? :o pref]r$ to plead ! /atute law ( ! ,rubric on ! o!r1 7 bo? alike 9 a fairly def5sible position4 ,two modes1 9 %ort1 ( ve/+ ! cl]gy = ! ,holy ,communion 7 practically recognis$ at ! late/ settlem5t ( our ,(fices2 &1 until "s new enactm5t %\ld sup]s$e ! "o or ! o!r1 mu/ cont9ue to be recognis$ /ill4 ,su*1 ,i say1 appe>s to be ! position ( ! law1 & ( cl]ical duty or obligation1 at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,beyond all "q1 ?is ,*ur* & ,realm ha? receiv$ & recognis$1 practically1 an alt]native 9 ?is matt]4 ,%e has n b\nd h] sons absolutely1 & )\t *oice1 ei!r to ! old] or ! lat] practice4 ,h] position1 z def9$ by ! action ( "s ( ! wise/ & be/ ( h] sons on ! la/ occasion--two hundr$ ye>s ago--( reconsid]+ h] con/itution1 has be5 "o ( obs]vation & ( hope2 ( wait+ to see :i* way1 9 a matt] non-ess5tial1 ?\gh f> f unimportant1 ! m9d ( h] sons w\ld c>ry h]4 ,& n[ a "t has arriv$ :5 ! "q1 aft] slumb]+ = two c5turies1 has awak5$1 &1 9 a practical =m1 dem&s an answ]4 ,hi!rto1--t is1 f ! "t ( ,elizabe? 7#aeei7 until n[1--no m>k$ desire has be5 manife/$ by ! p>o*ial cl]gy to c>ry out ! orig9al provisions ( ! ,pray]-book 9 ?is matt]4 ,b n[ t /ep has--:e!r by m or few] ( !m ,i /op n n[ to inquire--be5 tak54 ,!re are *ur*es 9 ?is l& :]e ! long-disus$ ,ornam5ts h be5 assum$4 ,t :i* ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,edw>d h&$ on f ! pa/2 t :i* ! ,book ( ,elizabe? re/or$ aft] its repeal1 tak+ = grant$ t x w\ld be op]ative1 ?\gh ! ev5t prov$ o!rwise2 t :i* ! ,revis]s ( #afjc did n di/urb1 ?\gh ! ,canon ( ! same ye> au?oris$ a dep>ture f x2 t :i* ,cos9 & 8 fell[-lab\r]s1 9 #affb1 9 language ( increas$ /r5g?1 direct$ ! re/oration (3 ?is has at l5g? come =? among u1 n 9 ^w only1 b 9 act & visible =m4 ,& ! "q is1 h[ is ! ,*ur* to deal ) ?is fact1 & ?is ph5om5on8 ,x is obvi\s & easy to say on ! "o h&--,!re is no d\bt ab\t ! matt]4 ,! rubric is /atute law1 & !re=e ov]rides ! canon1 :i* is n4 ,& x is equally obvi\s & easy to say1 on ! o!r h&--,!re is no d\bt ab\t ! matt]3 ! usage1 ) c]ta9 exceptions1 ( two hundr$1 or ev5 ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 c be plead$ = ! use ( ! surplice at ! ,holy ,communion4 ,a rubric :i* has be5 9 abeyance = t p]iod is & ought to be consid]$ obsolete4 ,a great deal may be said on behalf ( bo? ^! positions2 & x is v unlikely t1 debat+ ! matt] f ?is po9t ( view--i4e4 f m]e consid]ation ( ! comp>ative weight ( /atute on ! "o h&1 & cu/om on ! o!r1--we %\ld ev] arrive at a conclusion :i* w\ld satisfy ! div]sely con/itut$ m9ds ) :i* ^! two consid]ations c>ry weight respectively4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 x is submitt$1 take a wid] view ( ! "q1 & see :e!r !re be n o!r consid]ations besides ^!1 :i* may lead u to a j & wise decision ab\t x4 ,& "o v weighty & relevant consid]ation1 ?\gh by no means decisive ( ! :ole matt]1 is1 ,h[ f> w\ld ! re/oration ( ^! ve/m5ts--,i w suppose x wisely1 judici\sly1 & *>itably br\ght ab\t--accord ) ! tone & feel+1 ei!r pres5t or gr[+ up1 ( ! exi/+ ,engli% ,*ur*8 ,n[1 x mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be admitt$1 t ! exp]i5ce ( ! la/ few ye>s is su*1 z to modify v consid]ably ! answ] to be giv5 to ?is "q4 ,! ,*ur* has )9 t p]iod succe$$ 9 mak+ c]ta9 ritual features attractive to ! p at l>ge1 to a degree entirely unkn[n to h] hi!rto4 ,%e has develop$1 by c>e & tra9+1 _! capacities = ! enjoym5t ( a well-conceiv$ ritual4 ,& %e has exhibit$ to !m phases & modes ( ,s]vice to :i* !y & _! fa!rs = c5turies _h be5 /rang]s4 ,i ref] especially to ! great movem5t lately made = ! improvem5t ( p>o*ial music ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,indirectly & accid5tally1 ?is movem5t c>ri$ ) x _m results ( a ritual k9d4 ,x accu/om$ ! eyes ( ! g5]ality to ,s]vices on a scale ( magnitude & dignity unkn[n to !m be=e4 ,in/ead ( ! s+le p>son & cl]k1 or ,m9i/] & h&ful ( untra9$ s+]s1 !y beheld1 at ! ,fe/ivals1 *oral wor%ip1 conduct$ by a multitude ( cl]gy1 & by hundr$s or ?\s&s ( *ori/]s4 ,& !y 7 delight$ ) x4 ,! gr&eur ( su* a s]vice1 its correspond5ce to ! glimpses ( heav5ly wor%ip disclos$ to u by ,holy ,scripture1#cb =cibly impress$ ! imag9ation1 & enli/$ ! feel+s4 ,^! occasions also rais$ ! "q ( h[ l>ge bodies ( p]sons1 meet+ = a unit$ act ( musical wor%ip1 %\ld be attir$1 h[ m>%all$ & occupi$1 :ile mov+ into _! assign$ places 9 ! ,sanctu>y4 ,h5ce ! surplice1 ! processional hymn1 ! bann] to di/+ui% ! sev]al *oirs1 became famili> ?+s4 ,!y 7 felt to be ! natural accompanim5ts ( su* occasions4 ,& ?us 0 br\ght to light :at _h hi!rto be51 & ) great appe>ance ( reason1 d5i$1 viz4 t ?is nation diff]s n 9 its m5tal con/itution f o!r nations2 t its antipa?y 7d\btless exi/+7 to ^! ?+s1 _h be5 f\nd$ simply on _! be+ unusual1 & on _! suppos$ connection ) uns\nd doctr9e4 ,once ! mean+ ( !m 0 se5--,engli%m5 l to "k ! mean+ ( ?+s--! dislike & ! prejudice 7 ov]come4 #cb ,/4 ,luke ii4 #ac1 ,rev4 vii4 #i1 xiv4 #c4 ,comp>e #b ,*ron4 v4 #ab4 ,& ! l>g] ga!r+s at :i* ^! ?+s 7 done h react$ ^u ! m limit$ & ord9>y p>o*ial s]vices4 ,_! prop] object 0 s to react 9 respect ( musical pr(ici5cy only2 b !y h influ5c$1 at ! same "t1 ! :ole outw>d =m & ord] ( ?+s4 ,z "o ma9 result1 !y h 9 _m in/ances br\ght back ! prop] ?reefold action s cle>ly recognis$ 9 ! ,pray]-book1 & s long utt]ly lo/ sight (1 except 9 ca!dral & collegiate *ur*es1 ( m9i/]1 cl]ks1 & p4 ,! appo9t$ m$ium = su/a9+ ! cl]gy on ! "o h&1 & ! congregation on ! o!r1 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! sev]al p>ts 9 ! s]vice1--viz4 ! tra9$ lay-cl]ks1 ! m5 & boys ( ! practis$ *oir1--has reappe>$ & tak5 its due place among u4 ,! pres5ce ( tra9$ p]sons s employ$1--secur+ & lead+1 z 9 ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ,cre$1 & ,v]sicles1 ! due responsive action ( ! p2 conduct+1 z 9 ! ,psalms1 ,canticles1 & hymns1 ! say+ or s++2 support+1 z 9 ! processional ,psalm ( ! ,m>riage ,s]vice1 or 9 ! solemn an!ms at ! ,burial ( ! ,dead1 ! voice ( ! m9i/]2 or1 la/ly1 9 ! an!m1 9 quires & places :]e !y s+1 lift+ prie/ & p alike by music ( a high] /ra9 ?an ^? unskill$ 9 music c atta9 to2--su* m9i/ry is assum$ by ! ,pray]-book to h place 9 e p>i% *ur* 9 ! l&4 ,& ! r$uc+ ( ?is !ory to practice is 9 reality an important /ep 9 ritual4 ,x has enli/$ ! sympa?ies ( ! laity 9 behalf ( a full] & ri*] aspect ( ,s]vice ?an !y _h h]et(ore be5 accu/om$ to4 ,9 ano!r po9t1 too1 ! m5tal habit ( ?is c\ntry has und]gone a *ange2 viz4 z reg>ds ! fe/ive use & decoration ( *ur*es4 ,our h>ve/ ?anksgiv+s1 & simil> occasions1 conduct$ z !y h be51 h taught ^?1 to :om ! lesson 0 p]fectly new1 to f9d 9 ! ,s]vices ( ! ,sanctu>y1 9 wor%ip1 & att5dance at ! ,holy ,communion1 a v5t & expression = _! s5se ( ?ankfulness4 ,at su* times ! fl[]-wrea? & ! bann]1 ! ri*ly ve/$ & deck$ alt>1 ! ,*oral ,s]vice1 ! processional hymn1 h be5 felt to be 9 place4 ,& ?us famili>is$ ) !m1 our p come ev5 to look = !m z ! natural att5dants on high days ( fe/ival4 ,n[ x is a "q at lea/ wor? ask+1 :e!r we h n "h indications ( a great] disposition ?an we h commonly giv5 our p cr$it =1 to be mov$ by su* ?+s--by sacr$ song--by fair ve/m5ts--by processional movem5t--by fe/al decoration8 :e!r we h n be5 =ego+ hi!rto1 to our great loss1 c]ta9 effective ways ( influ5c+ our p = good8 :e!r !re mu/ n1 aft] all1 be less tru? ?an has be5 commonly suppos$ 9 ! receiv$ maxim1 t ,engli%m5 c>e no?+ ab\t ^! ?+s1 nor c be br\ght to c>e = !m2 t !y h n 9 !m1 9 %ort1 ! faculty ( be+ affect$ by ext]nals 9 religi\s matt]s2 t ! sob] ,saxon _s loves1 above all ?+s1 a simple & unadorn$ wor%ip1 & ! l8 ,! writ] is n a%am$ to confess t he has 9 "t pa/ %>$ 9 ?is e/imate ( 8 c\ntrym52 b t exp]i5ce has greatly %ak5 8 confid5ce 9 ! correctness ( x4 ,& he may1 !re=e1 be accept$1 p]haps1 z a some:at unprejudic$ witness1 :5 he te/ifies to s mu* z has come "u 8 own notice z to ! effect ( ! ritual developm5ts1 s to call !m1 ( :i* he has above spok54 ,he c be> witness1 !n1 t ) ^! accompanim5ts1 ! ,s]vices ( ! ,sanctu>y h become to _m1 manife/ly1 a pleasure & a delight2 t ^! influ5ces are f\nd to t\* & move1 ev5 to te>s1 ^? h>d] & m rugg$ natures :i* are accessible to sc>ce any?+ else2 break+ ev5 ?r\gh ! cru/ ( =mality or indiff]5ce :i* gr[s s commonly ov] ! he>t ( middle age4 ,is x irrev]5t to ?9k & believe t :at ^! simple s\ls witness to1 z _! own exp]i5ce 9 pres5ce ( a k9d ( ritual new to !m1 ?\gh famili> ( old to _! fa!rs1 & to ! ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w1 is b an anticipation ( :at our great poet1 ,puritan ?\gh he 01 has describ$ z among ! consolations ( ! bless$8 ,t :i* our poor peasants gratefully f9d provid$ = !m on ! ,*ur*'s days ( fe/ival1 is no o!r1 9 its degree1 ?an :at1 to ! poet's ?\ght1 await$ 8 ,lycidas 9 ! ble/ k+doms meek ( joy & love3-- ,!re ent]ta9 him all ! sa9ts above1 ,9 solemn troops & sweet societies1 ,t s+1 &1 s++1 9 _! glory move1 ,& wipe ! te>s = ev] f 8 eyes4 ,x w be und]/ood t ! writ] is n n[ engag$ 9 advocat+ ^! p>ticul> practices z b9d+ ^u u1 or ev5 z capable ( be+ introduc$ ev]y:]e2 b only po9t+ out t1 9 ! acceptance & welcome ) :i* ?is :ole side ( ritual action has be5 receiv$1 ev5 9 unlikely qu>t]s1 we h "s indication ( ! probable effect on ! g5]al m9d ( o!r well-consid]$ ritual re/orations4 ,& if x be /ill cont5d$ t ! m usual condition ( ! ,engli% m9d is t :i* has be5 above describ$1 viz4 ( pref]r+ a religion :i* rea*es !m ma9ly ?r\gh ! e>1 & appeals b little to ! eye1 ,i v5ture to sugge/ t--7grant+ ?is to be s7--if a giv5 nation is want+ 9 "o p>ticul> religi\s s5se1 t is ! v reason :y t s5se %\ld be c>efully educat$4 ,if ! ,italian is ov]-s5su\s1 z x w\ld probably be agre$ t he is1 9 8 religi\s con/itution1 he is ! v p]son t ne$s = 8 improvem5t intellectual developm5t4 ,& j s1 if ! ,engli%man is1 9 religi\s matt]s1 unsusceptible1 comp>atively1 ( /hetic influ5ces1 ! inf]5ce is1 n t ^! %\ld be c>efully kept f him1 b t he %\ld1 z he is able to be>1 be subject$ to !m4 ,! be>+ ( :at has n[ be5 said ^u ! re/oration ( ! ve/m5ts & ! l1 is ?is4 ,! mo/ obvi\s objection to x is1 t ! rubric 9 "q has be5 9 abeyance = long ye>s1 or ev5 c5turies2 & t ?is proves t x does n suit ! g5ius ( ! ,engli% nation4 ,i h %[n1 inde$1 t1 z appe>s f ! hi/ory ( ! p]iod 9 "q1--& o!r evid5ce might be adduc$1--! rubric has n be5 altoge!r dormant 9 times pa/4 ,/ill1 ! case = desuetude is a v /rong "o1 no d\bt2 & !re is b "o ?+ t c\ld possibly invalidate x1 & t is1 ! exi/5ce ( unmi/akable indications t ! revival w\ld1 not)/&+ ! long abeyance ( ! rubric1 meet "s ris+ ne$ or aspiration ( ! h\r4 ,if x does t1 !n ! negative argum5t1 t !re is no place or call = ! re/oration1--t x is ! m]e galvanization ( a dead ?+1 or1 at be/1 ! summon+ ( x back to a life :i* mu/ be fugitive & evanesc5t1 because !re is n atmosph]e = x to brea!1--is at once done away )4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b let u n[ briefly inquire :at are ! positive recomm5dations1 if any1 ( ! eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts :i* x is propos$ to re/ore4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 x is alleg$1 t to provide = ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ special ve/ures ( any k9d1 n only h>monizes ) ! transc5d5t sup]iority ( ! rite itself above all o!r k9ds ( wor%ip1 b is ! prop] correlative ( mu* t has be5 do+ ( late ye>s 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 ,is x consi/5t1 x is ask$1 to give to *ancel1 & sacr>ium1 & alt>1 all ! *a/5$ ri*ness & beauty ( :i* !y are capable1 & yet to d5y to ! celebrant at ! holy ,rite all adornm5t beyond surplice & /ole8 ,ev5 if we _h nev] possess$ any di/9ct eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts1 we might well1 x is said1 z a matt] ( consi/5cy1 introduce !m4 ,b next1 let u ask1 d ^! p>ticul> ve/m5ts possess any claim ^u u1 beyond ! fact ( _! be+ diff]5t f ! ord9>y surplice1 & ( _! be+ prescrib$ 9 ! rubric8 ,& "h1 c]ta9ly 7:5 we come to inquire into _! hi/ory7 _! wond]ful antiquity1 univ]sality1 & probable rationale1 _c b make a deep impression ^u u4 ,!y h be5 s fully describ$ 9 rec5t publications1#cc to :i* ! read] c ref]1 t !re is ! less ne$ to ent] into p>ticul>s ab\t !m "h4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ circum/ance hi!rto br\ght to light respect+ !m1 is ?is2 t !re is no reason = d\bt+ t !y are1 z to _! =m1 no o!r ?an ! e-day g>m5ts ( ! anci5t _w 9 ,ea/ & ,we/1 su* z !y exi/$ at ! "t ( ,our ,"l1 & = _m ages be=e4 ,mr4 ,sk9n] has prov$ ?is to demon/ration4 ,!re 01 #a/1 ! long & close coat1 tunic1 or ve/ure1 call$ f its col\r 7z a m9i/]ial g>m5t71 ! alb2 #bnd1 ! broad bord] ( ?is coat1 (t5 ( ! ri*e/ mat]ials1 :i* develop$1 ecclesia/ically1 into ! or>ium 7probably f ora1 a bord]7 or /ole2 #crd1 ! girdle1 comb9+ easily ) ! /ole2 #d?1 ! g>m5t or robe 7ecclesia/ically ! casula or *asuble71 cov]+ ! tunic d[n to ! knees1 & s all[+ ! ends ( ! bord] 7or /ole7 to appe>4 ,su*1 says ,mr4 ,sk9n]1 7 ! ord9>y ve/m5ts 9 daily common use 9 ,ea/ & ,we/4#cd ,^! w\ld be1 naturally1 ! g>m5ts 9 :i*1 l our ,"l himself1 ! ,apo/les & o!rs w\ld (ficiate at ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 & !n rev]5ce w\ld pres]ve !m 9 subsequ5t ages4 ,no o!r supposition c acc\nt = _! univ]sality1 z m9i/]+ g>m5ts1 ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,& h[ wond]ful ! int]e/ atta*+ to !m1 ev5 7 ?is all6 ,h[ fitt+ t ! ,celebrant1 ! repres5tative1 h[ev] unwor?ily1 ( our ,"l himself1 9 ,8 mo/ solemn ,action1 %\ld be clad ev5 z ,he 06 #cc ,see ,palm]'s ',orig9es ,liturgic1' vol4 ii41 ,app5dix2 ! ',directorium ,anglicanum2' ,lee ',on ,eu*>i/ic ,ve/m5ts2' & ! ,rev4 ,jas4 ,sk9n]'s ',plea = ! ,ritual' 7,ma/]s73 b especially ! la/-nam$ writ]'s mo/ able diss]tations 9 ! ',gu>dian' ( ,jan4 #ag & ,jan4 #bd1 #ahff2 & ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/]'s spee* 9 ,convocation1 ,feb4 #i1 #ahff4 #cd ,comp>e ! well-kn[n passages1 ,if any man w take away ?y cloke 7out] robe71 let him h ?y coat 7or tunic7 also4 ,ye pull (f ! robe ) ! g>m5t f !m t pass by securely4--,micah ii4 #h4 ,8 g>m5ts 444 & also 8 coat 444 )\t seam1 wov5 f ! top ?r\gh\t4 ,! cloke t ,i left at ,troas 444 br+ ) !e4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,!re are circum/ances :i* ?is rationale ( ! ve/m5ts1 ?\gh correct z f> z x goes1 does n acc\nt =4 ,fir/1 9 ! ve/m5t-cu/oms bo? ( ,ea/ & ,we/ !re is recognition1 ?\gh 9 diff]5t ways1 ( "s cov]+ = ! head4 ,9 ,ea/ & ,we/ a bonnet or mitre is worn by ,bi%ops4 ,9 celebrat+1 9 ! ,we/1 a small g>m5t call$ ! amice1 ( f9e :ite l951 ) a v ri* edge or fillet1 is fir/ plac$ on ! head ( ! ,celebrant1 & !n remov$ to 8 %\ld]s1 s t ! ri* edge re/s at fir/ on ! =ehead1 & !n appe>s f "u ! alb & *asuble4#ce ,n[ ! pray]1 ) :i* ?is s+ul> app5dage is put on 7,place on my head1 ,o ,"l1 ! helmet ( salvation71 proves t x repres5ts a bonnet or head-cov]+4 #ce ',directorium ,anglicanum1' pp4 #af1 #ba4 ,! amice is an oblong squ>e ( f9e :ite l951 & is put on ^u ! cassock or prie/'s canonical dress4 ,x is embroid]$ or 'app>ell$' ^u "o edge4 ,9 ve/+1 x is plac$ = a mom5t1 l a veil1 ^u ! cr[n ( ! head1 & !n spread ^u ! %\ld]s4 ,! app>el ( ! amice _c be too ri* 9 its ornam5tation4 ,amice is ! ,lat9 amictus--! cov]+1 ref]r+ to ,psalm cxl4 #g1 ,?\ ha/ cov]$ my head 9 ! day ( battle4 ,aga91 ! fact t ! /ole is n a m]e bord]1 b deta*$1 bo? 9 ,ea/ & ,we/1 f ! tunic or alb1 & 9 ! ,we/1 re/s on ! %\ld]s1 is s+ul>4 ,9 ! ,ea/ x is a broad d\ble /ripe ( co/ly silk1 ri*ly embroid]$1 hang+ d[n 9 front ( ! we>]2 & (t5#cf adorn$ ) gems & gold2 :ile 9 ! ,we/ x is cross$#cg on ! brea/ 9 celebrat+3 & ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/ & ,we/ extraord9>y importance has f e>ly times atta*$ to x1 x be+ worn 9 e sacr$ function4#ch #cf ,see ,neale1 ,introduction to ',hi/ory ( ,ea/]n ,*ur*1' vol4 i4 p4 #cjh4 #cg ,! v anci5t ,syriac ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james has ! loose /ole1 z 9 ! ,we/1 & cross$ too ^u ! brea/4--,r5aud4 p4 #ae4 #ch ,9 all pray]s1 ev5 9 ^? recit$ at home prep>atory to ! public ,(fice1 ! ,epitra*elion 7i4e4 /ole7 is worn4--,neale1 ',ea/]n ,*ur*1' p4 #cac4 ,& ,/4 ,dun/an's ,canons1 ,a4,d4 #igi1 ord] ,t no prie/ ev] come )9 ! *ur* door1 or into 8 /all1 )\t a /ole4--,hook's ',lives ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury1' vol4 i4 p4 #dhh4 ,n[ !re is b "o way ( acc\nt+ = ^! curi\s arrangem5ts4 ,x is1 t1 at a v e>ly p]iod1 ! c\rse 0 adopt$ ( assimilat+ ! m9i/]+ ve/m5ts ( ! cl]gy--especially 9 celebrat+--to ^? ( ! ,jewi% ,high ,prie/4 ,?is c\ld ) great facility be done1 because ^! ve/m5ts !mselves 7 only ! usual ,ea/]n dress1 glorifi$ & enri*$1 ) "s especial additions4 ,!re 0 7,exod4 xxviii471 besides ! ephod1 :i* 0 a ri* "u-g>m5t--#a4 ,! long embroid]$ coat or tunic ( f9e l95 7v4 #ci74 #b4 ,! curi\s girdle ( ! ephod1 :i* appe>s to h gird$ 9 bo? ephod & tunic4 #c4 ,! s+ul> comb9ation ( ! %\ld]-pieces & brea/plate1 :i* toge!r =m$ "o :ole1 & 7 among ! ri*e/ & mo/ peculi> insignia ( ! ,high ,prie/hood3 ! names ( ! ,twelve ,tribes be+ engrav51 9 ! co/lie/ gems1 bo? on ! %\ld]-pieces & brea/plate1 z a means ( mak+ memorial ( ! p1 ) especial p[]1 be=e ,god 7vv4 #i-cj74 #d4 ,! out] g>m5t or robe ( ! ephod 7v4 #ca71 all ( blue1 ( circul> =m1 ) a hole 9 ! top ( x1 9 ! mid/ !re(1 to pass x ov] ! head ( ! we>]2 :]eas ! ord9>y out] g>m5ts 7 squ>e1 & ?r[n loosely on4 ,on ! hem 7 pomegranates & gold5 bells alt]nat+4 #e4 ,& la/ly1 ! mitre ( f9e l95 7v4 #ci71 & ^u x1 on ! =ehead1 ! plate ( pure gold 771 9 virtue ( :i* ,a>on bore1 or did away )1 ?r\gh 8 m9i/]ial sanctity1 ! imp]fections ( ! p's (f]+s 7v4 #ch74 ,n[ "h1 at l5g?1 we h a full acc\nt ( ! rationale ( ! ,eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts1 & specially ( ^? p>ts ( !m :i* diff]$ f ! ord9>y clo?+ ( e>ly days4 ,we see t ! bord] ( ! ord9>y tunic 0 !re=e deta*$ f x1 beautifi$ ) embroid]y1 & enri*$ ) gems1 because ! ,a>onic %\ld]-pieces & brea/plate 7 ?us deta*$1 & 7 s adorn$4 ,! ,greek "n = ! /ole is /ill1 = prie/s1 ! neck-g>m5t1 = bi%ops1 ! %\ld]-piece 7omophorion74 ,aga91 ! bonnet or mitre1 or its sub/itute1 ! amice1 is !re=e ( f9e l951 & has a peculi>ly ri* fillet1 & mu/ be plac$ ^u ! head = a symbol1 s z to br+ ! fillet ^u ! =ehead1 because ( ! wondr\s p[] & significance ( ! ,a>onic plate ( gold1 simil>ly plac$4 ,we _c1 9 %ort1 resi/ ! conclusion t ! ,*ur* did1 at "s v e>ly p]iod 7z ! univ]sality ( ^! ?+s proves71 assimilate ! old simple ve/m5ts1 ( set purpose1 to ! ri*] & m significant ,a>onic ones4 ,& if we ask h[ e>ly ?is 0 done1 ! answ] is1 t ! fir/ beg9n+s ( x 7 made ev5 9 ! lifetime ( ! ,apo/les4 ,= ,eusebius cites ,polycrates1 ,bi%op ( ,ephesus 7,a4,d4 #aih71 z te/ify+ ( ,/4 ,john at ,ephesus1 t z a prie/ he wore ! 1 or plate ( gold4#ci ,& ,epiphanius#dj says ! same ( ,/4 ,james1 ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem4 ,lat] 7c4 #cbj71 ,eusebius addresses ! prie/s z we>+ ! long g>m5t1 ! cr[n1 & ! prie/ly robe4#da ,! plate ( gold1 on a bonnet or mitre1 is /ill us$ at celebration by ! ,patri>* ( ,alex&ria4#db ,& ! ,arm5ian ,*ur*1 ^: traditions1 :]e !y diff] f ^? ( ! re/ ( ! _w1 are g5]ally ( imm5se antiquity1 actually has ! brea/plate1#dc only ) ! names ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les1 in/ead ( ^? ( ! ,twelve ,tribes4 #ci ,hi/4 ,eccl4 iii41 #ca3 4 #dj ',de ,hresi1' #gh4 ,! v anci5t ,clem5t9e ,liturgy has ex*ang+ 8 ve/m5t = a gorge\s "o2 4 #da 1 1 4 #db ,neale1 ',ea/]n ,*ur*1' ,introd41 p4 #cac4 #dc ,ibid41 p4 #cjg4 ,we n[ see1 !n1 h[ x came to pass t ! /ole is :at x is 9 ,ea/ & ,we/2 :y x is s highly symbolical ( m9i/]ial p[]2 :y made s ri*2 :y cross$ on ! brea/ 9 celebrat+2 :y1 ) all its ri*ness1 put "u ! *asuble3 scil4 because1 l ! ,a>onic brea/plate1 x 0 a memorial be=e ,god ( ! preci\sness ( ,god's p1 :om ! prie/ bore1 z he %\ld be> /ill1 on 8 %\ld] & on 8 he>t1 9 8 m9i/ry ( lab\r & ( love4 ,we see1 aga91 :y ! app>el ( ! amice is s ri*1 because anci5tly ( gold2 :y plac$ on ! =ehead1 ! seat ( ?\ght1 scil4 t ! prie/ may be m9dful ( 8 m9i/ry ( reconciliation2 & :y accompani$ ) a pray] = ! helmet ( salvation4 ,& ev5 ! ord9>y ve/m5ts1 ! surplice1 & /ole1 & hood1 d]ive a cle> rationale & fitness f ! same s\rce4 ,! surplice 7sup]pellicium71 z ,mr4 ,sk9n] tea*es u1#dd is only ! close tunic or alb1 s enl>g$ z conv5i5tly to cov] ! pellicium1 or coat ( fur or sk9 :i* ! cl]gy wore 9 ! *oir4 ,! /ole1 cross$ at celebration1 loses its resemblance to ! brea/plate1 & its allusion to ! ,cross1 at ! l[] m9i/ry ( ! ,ord9>y ,(fice1 be+ worn p5d5t4 ,! hood is ! amice 9 simpl] & less significant =m1 int5d$ orig9ally to be actually worn on ! head1 & /ill capable ( be+ s2 its v>y+ =m & col\r only indicat+ ! p>ticul> sodality to :i* ! we>] belongs4 #dd ,lett] to ! ',gu>dian1' ,jan4 #bd1 #ahff4 ,( ! cope x is ne$less to say m ?an t x is prop]ly processional1 ?\gh recognis$ 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur* 7z 9 ! ,arm5ian7 = celebration1 & = ! cl]gy 9 ! *oir on high fe/ivals4 ,x may be add$ t ! ,engli% ve/m5ts diff] suffici5tly f ^? ( =eign ,*ur*es to h a national "*4 ,x ?us appe>s t ! ,eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts1 & ev5 our ord9>y ones ?r\gh !m1 are a l9k ( a m>vell\sly int]e/+ k9d betwe5 u & antiquity1 ev5 ,apo/olic antiquity2 & betwe5 u & ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w4 ,nay1 our ve/m5ts1 l our ,s]vices1 connect u ) ! old ,mosaic ,ord9ances4 ,!y ought to be grave reasons inde$1 :i* %\ld induce u to raze !m f our /atute-book1 :atev] became ( ! "q ( _! re/oration to g5]al use4 ,( o!r usages n[ "u debate1 ,i w\ld m5tion briefly--#a4 ,! position ( ! celebrant dur+ ! (fice2 #b4 ,! two lights on ! alt>2 #c4 ,inc5se2 #d4 ,! mix$ *alice2 #e4 ,! crucifix4 #a4 ,!re is no real d\bt :atev] z to ! int5tion ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* ab\t ! position ( ! celebrant 9 adm9i/]+ ! ,holy ,communion4 ,9 ord] to make ! matt] pla91 x is to be obs]v$1 t ! slab or surface ( ! ,alt>1 or ,holy ,table--!re is a wond]ful equabl5ess 9 ! use ( ! two t]ms by antiquity#de--0 always conceiv$ ( z divid$ into ?ree portions ( ab\t equal size4 ,! c5tral "o1 call$ ! m$ia p>s1 0 exclusively us$ = actual celebration1 & (t5 _h a slab ( /one#df let into x1 call$ m5sa consecratoria4 ,! o!r portions 7 call$ ! latus s9i/rum & dextrum1 or ,sept5trionale et ,au/rale4#dg ,^! w\ld be 9 ,engli% ! mid/ ( ! ,alt>1 ! left or nor? side1 & ! "r or s\? side3 ! t]m side be+ us$ ) ref]5ce to ! middle portion4 ,! mo/ solemn p>ts ( ! rite1 !n1 7 p]=m$ at ! middle ( ! ,table2 ! subord9ate p>ts at ! nor!rn or s\!rn portions4 ,9 all cases1 at c]ta9ly meant ) ! face turn$ ea/w>ds4 ,n[1 9 ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 x 0 ord]$ t ! v beg9n+ ( ! ,s]vice %\ld be said a=e ! mid/ ( ! alt>2 i4e4 be=e ! m$ia p>s4 ,z to ! re/ ( ! ,s]vice1 x 0 d\btless to be said 9 ! anci5t cu/om>y places3 ! old rule be+1 t all aft] ! prep>atory pray] to ! end ( ! ,epi/le 0 said at ! s\? side4 ,9 ! ,second ,book ! ord] 01 ! ,prie/ /&+ at ! ,nor?-side ( ! ,table %all say ! ,"l's ,pray]1 c4 ,?is c\ld n possibly1 9 ^? days1 be und]/ood to mean any?+ else ?an fac+ ! left-h&1 or nor!rn portion ( ! ,table4 ,! reason ( ! *ange to ! nor?-side probably 01 #a4 ,t p]mission 0 n[ giv5 to /op %ort on occasion ( celebration2 9 :i* case x w\ld h>dly be seemly to /& at ! c5tre or consecrat+ portion ( ! ,table2 & p]haps1 #b4 ,to avoid a *ange ( position beyond ! two specifi$4 ,b x 0 d\btless int5d$ t ! c5tre %\ld /ill be us$ = actual consecration1 ev5 z x 0 9 ! ,fir/ ,book1 ?\gh no ord] 0 giv5 9 ei!r case1 to t effect4 ,! ord] = ! nor?-side 0 only put 9 because x 0 a new arrangem5t4 ,& x w be obs]v$ t ! t]m us$ is ! ,nor?-side3 app>5tly indicat+ t a special & well-kn[n "p ( ! ,table is meant4 ,! pres5t mo/ incorrect practice1 ( /&+ at ! nor? end1 probably arose f two causes1--fir/1 ! infrequ5cy ( celebrations1 :i* caus$ ! habit to be =m$ ( /&+ some:at nor?w>ds2 :ile ! old di/9ct conception ( ! position _h pass$ away3 secondly1 f ! practice--probably 9 use#dh ( old 9 our ,*ur*--( plac+ ! vessels & unconsecrat$ elem5ts1 if !re 0 no cr$5ce-table1 on ! non-consecrat+ "p ( ! alt>1 :]e x 0 f\nd conv5i5t to keep !m /ill :5 consecrat+4 ,x may be que/ion$ :e!r x be n /ill correct1 or all[able h[ev]1 ?us to make use ( ! less important p>ts ( ! ,table to s]ve z a ,cr$5ce1 if none o!r is provid$4 ,b ! consecration %\ld always take place at ! middle ( ! ,holy ,table4 #de ,! ,fa!rs g5]ally pref] ',alt>1' ! ,liturgies ',holy ,table4' #df ,syriac ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james1 p>s alt>is 9 qu tabula defixa e/2 p>s m$ia m5s vit4 #dg ,syriac ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james1 ,r5audot2 ! ',anci5t ,engli% & ,communion ,(fices' 7,maskell71 :]e cornu is us$4 ,! ,roman ',ritus celebr&i ,missam1' #d4 #d2 ,?urificat aliud latus alt>is4 #dh ,! ,rubrics 9 ! ,syriac ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james seem pla9ly to contemplate t ! vessels1 c41 %\ld be plac$ on ! nor? or s\? side until consecration1 s9ce !y are to be c>ri$ f ! alt> r\nd ! *ancel1 & !n plac$ on ! m$ia p>s 7,r5audot1 p4 #fj1 :o imag9es a cr$5ce74 ,& bo? 9 ,engl& & abroad1 anci5t cr$5ce-tables are v r>e4 ,! position ?us prescrib$1 by unbrok5 anci5t rule1 = consecration1 is by no means unimportant4 ,by x is signifi$ & express$ ! solemn oblation & sacrificial pres5tation made by ! celebrant1 aft] ! example ( ,*ri/1--lead+ ! p1 & c>ry+ !m ) him 9 ! action4 ,= ! primitive view ( ! in/itution1 recognis$ 9 e anci5t ,communion ,s]vice1 is1 t :5 ,our ,bless$ ,"l took bread1 & bless$1 & brake x1 ,he !reby1 9 a deep my/]y1 pres5t$ be=e ,god1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! elem5t :i* ,he _h *os51 ! ,sacrifice ( ,8 ,body4 ,t ,sacrifice 0 to be consummat$1 inde$1 on ! morr[2 or by ,jewi% reckon+1 at any rate1 at a lat] h\r on ! same day4 ,b x 0 already1 9 a my/]y1 & by ! yield+ up ,8 ,w1 begun1 & 9 op]ation4 ,?is is impli$ by ! exact & expressive language ( ! ,in/itution--,?is is my ,body :i* is be+ giv5 77 or brok5 772 my ,blood :i* is be+ %$1 = y4 ,h5ce1 too1 x 0 t ,he c\ld say ( ! ,bread & ,w9e--,?is is my ,body1 my ,blood2 because ^! _h1 z be+ ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* !y 7 (f]$1 be5 my/]i\sly1 z reg>ds virtue or p[]1 id5tifi$ !re)4#di ,& :at ! celebrant does1 at any celebration1 is to imitate1 9 8 humble measure1 & z ,*ri/ orda9$1 ! action ( ,*ri/4 ,9 ord] to ?is x is important1 & has ev] be5 ! cu/om ( ! ,*ur*1 t he %\ld /& at ! mid/ ( ! ,holy ,table z "o lead+ a common action = all4 ,9 ! ,ea/ he /&s ea/w>d ( ! ,table1 fac+ ! p2 9 ! ,we/1 we/w>d ( ! ,table1 & look+ away f !m3 9 bo? cases alike he is 9 ! mid/1 (f]+ = & ) !m4 #di ,see on ?is subject1 9 ,app5dix ,a1 a valuable comm5t ( ! ,bi%op ( ,exet] on #a ,cor4 xi4 #bd1 & ,/4 ,luke xxii4 #ai4 ,9 "s ca!drals1 z ,exet]1 & at ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 ! rema9s ( ! anci5t practice are to be se52 ! vessels be+ plac$1 ! (f]+s ( ! cl]gy made1 & ! ,confession said1 at ! middle ( ! ,table4 #b4 ,! "q ( ! legal position ( ! two lights on ! alt> is a some:at complicat$ "o4 ,b 9 its g5]al aspect ! usage d]ives a sanction & an int]e/ f ! fact t oil = ! light is among ! ?+s recognis$ 9 ! #crd ,apo/olical ,canon2 & fur!r1 t ! two lights are us$ 9 ! ,syriac ,liturgy ( ,/4 ,james#ej 7f :i* we may h d]iv$ !m ?r\gh ,!odore ( ,t>sus73 :]eas all ! ,we/1 except ourselves1 has sev5 lights4 ,9 po9t ( effect1 n mu* c be said = !m2 b ! symbolism is beautiful & int]e/+4 ,! ,ea/]n ,*ur*1 9 p>ticul>1 has always associat$ artificial light--view$ z dispell+ natural d>kness--) our ,"l's com+ to ! _w1 z its sup]natural & heav5ly ,light4 ,x is well to rememb]1 too1 t ! only accompanim5t ( ! %ewbread1 ( :i* s mu* has be5 said above1 01 toge!r ) inc5se1 artificial light2 & ev5 9 ! blaze ( heav5ly ritual !re 7 sev5 lamps burn+4#ea ,^! consid]ations1 jo9$ to ! well-kn[n ,injunction ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 = ! ret5tion ( two lights1 c]ta9ly give ! usage a good position1 :5 we are consid]+ :at is ! m9d1 fairly & lib]ally e/imat$1 ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 #ej ,r5audot1 ,liturgi>4 ,ori5tal4 ,collectio4 #ea ,rev4 iv4 #e4 ,on ! symbolism ( c&les1 lit or unlit1 see ,dr4 ,jebb's valuable pamphlet ',ritual ,law & ,cu/om' 7,riv+tons74 ,notes ,f4 ,h4 ,nor is x unimportant to obs]ve1 t ev5 ! c&le/icks !mselves1 if 9 any case x is n ?\ght well to light ! c&les1 possess a symbolism ( _! own3 j z e4 g4 ! maniple ( ! ,we/]n ,*ur*1 n[ disus$ b /ill worn1 is a mem5to ( t = :i* 7x is said7 x 0 int5d$1 viz4 to be us$ z a sud>ium 9 ! lab\rs ( ! prie/hood4 ,x may be rem>k$1 too1 t 9 ,/4 ,john's vision1 :at he saw 0 gold5 c&le/icks 772 n burn+ c&les or lamps 7 or 7 7,/4 ,john v4 #ce2 ,rev4 v4 #h1 viii4 #c74 #c4 ,inc5se1 x may be obs]v$1 has precisely ! same degree ( recomm5dation f antiquity z ! two lights4 ,x 0 us$ ) ! %ewbread & ! peace-(f]+s2 x has a beautiful symbolism2 x is recognis$ z on a p> ) oil = ! lamp 9 ! ,apo/olic ,canon2 & x f9ds a place 9 ! heav5ly ritual 7,rev4 viii4 #c74 ,its hi/orical position ) u is weak]2 b if us$1 x w\ld c]ta9ly be 9 accordance ) ! m9d ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* to use x 9 a v simple mann]4#eb ,its prop] purpose is tw(old--#a4 ,to purify by its sweetness2 & #b4 ,to symbolise bo? ! purity ( acceptable (f]+1 & its p[] ( asc5d+1 ?r\gh ,*ri/'s m$iation1 to heav54 #eb ,! susp5sion ( ! c5s] by *a9s1 & wav+ x1 is und\bt$ly mod]n 7,sk9n]'s ',plea = ! ,ritual'74 ,inc5se 0 us$ 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s ,*apel1 & by ,bi%op ,&rewes1 & 9 _m p>i% ,*ur*es f #aeeh to #afcj at lea/1 & 9 royal *apels till #afhd1 & at ,george ,,iii's coronation 7,hi]urgia ,anglicana73 also at ! alt> 9 ,ely ,ca!dral1 at ! great] fe/ivals1 till ab\t #aggj 7,coles' ,,mss4 #ehgc f47 #d4 ,! "q ( ! mix$ *alice1 or ( ! m+l+ ( wat] ) ! w9e 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 _c be call$ "o ( high importance4 ,x has be5 ma9ta9$ t x is "o ( ^? ?+s :i*1 z hav+ be5 univ]sal ?r\gh\t ! ,*ur* f an e>ly p]iod1 mu/ be apo/olic2#ec b ! ass]tion is unf\nd$4 ,!re is a v l>ge & important bran* ( ! ,*ur* :i* does n at ?is day1 & :i*1 we may safely affirm1 nev] did1 mix wat] ) ! w9e1 viz4 ! ,arm5ian4 ,! ,arm5ian ,*ur* is rem>kable = ! t5acity ) :i* x has1 f v e>ly times1 9 respect ( ?+s indiff]5t1 adh]$ to old traditions1 :5 ! :ole ( ! re/ ( ! ,*ur* h dep>t$ f !m4 ,! introduction ( ! obs]vance ( ,*ri/mas-,day1 = example1 took place 9 ! ,ea/ 9 ,/4 ,*ryso/om's "t1 be+ borr[$1 z he in=ms u1 f ! ,we/4 ,?is ! ,arm5ian ,*ur* decl9$ to adopt4 ,_! ve/m5t-traditions1 aga91 z we h se51 are peculi>2 & !y positively ass]t _! imm5se antiquity4#ed ,h5ce x might ev5 be1 t ! ,arm5ian ,*ur* _h alone pres]v$ ! apo/olic usage 9 ?is matt]1 & t all ! o!r ,*ur*es _h dep>t$ !refrom4 ,h[ev]1 z ! t]m mixture is appli$ by ,ju/9 ,m>tyr to ! cup1 & z ! matt] is incapable ( pro( "o way or ! o!r1 x is be/ to suppose t !re 7 two traditions or habits 9 ! matt]2 & ?is is q suffici5t to ju/ify ! ,engli% ,*ur* 9 hav+1 z f> z h] rubric is conc]n$1 laid ! usage aside 9 ! ,second ,book ( ,edw>d4 ,at ! same "t1 z ! cu/om c]ta9ly surviv$#ee 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur* aft] ! ,revision1 & is all b univ]sal1 & has int]e/+ symbolical mean+s#ef atta*$ to x1 x may well be tol]at$1 %\ld a policy ( tol]ation be adopt$ at ?is juncture by ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 #ec ,see ,dr4 ,littl$ale's ',mix$ ,*alice1' ) ref]5ce to its hav+ be5 disc\nt5anc$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,exet]4 #ed ,see ,neale1 ,g54 ,introduction1 p4 #cjg4 #ee ,e4g41 "u ,bi%op ,&rewes4 #ef ,^! v>y mu* ) diff]5t ,*ur*es1--an indication p]haps ( ! indiff]5ce ( ! rite4 ,!y are *iefly1--#a4 ! union 9 ,*ri/ ( ! ,humanity ) ! ,div9ity2 #b4 ! p\r+ =? f ,8 side ( ,blood & ,wat]4 ,9 ei!r s5se ! act may h be5 a dev\t aft]?\ght2 & on ! :ole ,i ?9k x improbable t our ,"l mix$ ! cup4 ,t ! ,jews drank _! w9e mix$ is n mu* to ! purpose4 #e4 ,i come to speak1 9 ! next place1 ( ! crucifix1 :i* is among ! ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur* attempt$ to be re/or$ at ! pres5t day4 ,x is difficult1 h[ev]1 to conceive any two ?+s /&+ on m widely diff]5t gr\nd ?an ?is1 & any "o ( ^? ornam5ts or usages be=e-m5tion$4 ,!y1 9 e case1 :e!r ve/m5ts1 position ( ! celebrant1 alt>-lights1 inc5se1 or ! mix$ *alice1 c plead imm5se antiquity1 & all b univ]sality at ! pres5t day2 nei!r are !y connect$ ( necessity ) sup]/iti\s usages4 ,b ) ! crucifix1 ! rev]se ( all ?is is ! case4 ,x 0 utt]ly unkn[n to ! ,*ur* ( e>ly days2 x is unkn[n1 /rictly speak+1 to ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*2 & x has giv5 occasion 9 "t pa/1 z x does at ?is day1 to ! grosse/ sup]/itions4 ,! use ( x1 z exp]i5ce has prov$1 is 9 reality ! m]e/ tamp]+ ) ! pr9ciples ( our nature2 ev] ready 7z ! l5g? & vehem5ce ( ! ,second ,comm&m5t suffici5tly te/ifies7 to save ourselves ! tr\ble ( see+ ,him :o is invisible1 & to fa/5 our fai? on "s outw>d object in/ead4 ,& !re is ?is especial objection to associat+ ! crucifix ) ! ,holy ,communion m especially1 t 7z 0 rec5tly well obs]v$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,exet]7 !re are provid$ !reby1 9 dang]\s rivalry1 two repres5tations or %ew+s =?1 ( ! ,body ( ,*ri/1 & ( ! ,dea? ( ,*ri/2 ! "o orda9$ by ,*ri/ himself1 z a means :]eby we receive ! same2 ! o!r1 t :i* our own f+]s h made1 & moreov]1 a fond ?+ va9ly inv5t$1 & gr\nd$ ^u no w>ranty ( ,scripture1 or ( ! anci5t ,*ur*4 ,c x be well1 ev5 suppos+ ! usage n to result 7?\gh full surely x w7 9 idolatr\s v5]ation--c x be well to divide ! m9d1 9 su* an h\r1 betwe5 ! appo9t$ mode ( contemplat+1 ) deepe/ awe & love1 ! ,my/]y ( our ,r$emption1 & ano!r mode1 :i*1 7 x nev] s def5sible o!rwise1 may n d>e to lift itself into any comp>ison ) t f> m t\*+ exhibition ( ,8 ,dy+ ,love :i* ,*ri/ ,himself1 at e ,communion1 sets =? among u8 ,i "k by exp]i5ce1 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 t ?is dang] is by no means imag9>y3 & ,i confess to hav+ ! deepe/ conviction ( ! ra%ness & folly ( attempt+ to re9troduce1 ev5 among sob] ,engli%m5 & ,engli%wom5--especially 9 connection ) ! ,holy ,eu*>i/--?is sn>e ( m$ival ,*ri/5dom4 ,if x be object$ t ! ,cross is op5 to ! same objection1 ,i answ]1 ,no4 ,! ,cross1 z exp]i5ce proves1 :ile x rem9ds u ( ! ,dea? ( ,*ri/1 does n draw out t w>m feel+1 :i* is at once s delightful & s dang]\s to "s classes ( m9ds4 ,& ! same may be said ( pictorial or sculptur$ repres5tations ( ! entire ,crucifixion1 :]e ! l>g] treatm5t ( ! subject makes all ! diff]5ce4 ,x is ! conc5tration ( ?\ght & devotion ^u ! natural resemblance or repres5tation ( ,*ri/ ,himself1 t r5d]s ! crucifix s dang]\s1 & infallibly draws on its vot>ies to a brea* ( ! ,second ,comm&m5t4 ,o!r obs]vances mu/ be spok5 ( m 9 ! mass1 z x w\ld be impossible to detail !m sev]ally4 ,suffice x to say1 t an attempt is n[ be+ made to introduce1 9 conjunction ) ! ve/m5ts & o!r ornam5ts above m5tion$1 a m9utely elaborat$ c]emonial1 apply+ to e "p ( ! eu*>i/ic rite4 ,! gr\nd tak5 up = ?is is1 #a/1 t ornam5ts _c always be v cle>ly di/+ui%$ f usages1 & !re=e include !m4 ,b surely x is mu* to be rem>k$ t ! rubric does specify ornam5ts1 s t1 al?\gh1 accid5tally1 usages aris+ out ( ^! ornam5ts are involv$1--z1 e4g4 ! c&le/icks & c&les involve or sugge/ ! light+ ( ! c&les1--yet ! rubric _c be tak5 to include usages :i* /& unconnect$ ) ornam5ts1 su* z mak+ ! sign ( ! cross1 or ! l4 ,b x is cont5d$1 fur!r1 t n only are usages1 z well z ornam5ts1 cov]$ 7z no d\bt !y are to "s ext5t7 by ! rubric1 b t x actually legalizes ev]y?+1 :e!r ornam5t or usage1 :i* 0 9 use 9 ! tw5ty-fif? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,! gr\nd = ?is />tl+ ass]tion1--:i* has be5 made ! basis ( a va/ & elaborate sy/em ( ritual1#eg--;is t ! second ye> ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 7:i* is nam$ 9 ! rubric7 includes a consid]able p]iod prec$+ ! pass+ ( ! ,pray]-book ,act4 ,t ye>1 x is cont5d$1 comm5c$ on ,janu>y #bh?1 #aedh1 & ext5d$ to ,janu>y #bh?1 #aedi2 s t ! ,pray]-book 7:i* 0 n e/abli%$ until ,janu>y #ae?1 #aedi1 by #b & #c ,edw>d ,,vi41 c4 #a7 is only a "p ( :at ! rubric ref]s to1 & m]ely supplem5tal to ! old canons & con/itutions4#eh ,we mu/ accept1 we are told1 all t 0 9 use by ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t 9 #aedh-di4 ,n[1 ! late/ enactm5t ( ,p>liam5t on ! subject1 previ\s to t ye>1 0 ! #be ,h5ry ,,viii41 c4 #ai1 :i* legalizes ev]y?+ !n 9 use4 ,s t1 9 %ort1 we are1 by ! rubric1 ?r[n back ^u "p ( ! pre-,re=mation p]iod4 #eg ,see ',directorium ,anglicanum1' passim4 ,mr4 ,p]ry's elaborate "w ',lawful ,*ur* ,ornam5ts1' 7:o1 h[ev]1 only lays d[n c]ta9 ?+s z p]missible71 & ,rev4 ,j4 ,sk9n]'s ',plea = our ,?reat5$ ,ritual1' discuss ! subject at l>ge4 #eh ',directorium ,anglicanum1' p4 xiv4 ,! tru] view w\ld seem to be t :at is impli$ 9 ! ,book1 or nam$ 9 x1 is p]missible4 ,c]ta9ly ! ,pray]-book is else:]e 9 legal docum5ts 7z my fri5d ,mr4 ,%aw has %[n#ei7 exclusively meant :5 ! second ye> ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 is spok5 (4 ,x may be add$1 t ! mo/ rec5t judicial decision be>+ on ! po9t 7re ,we/]ton v4 ,liddell7 expressly lays d[n t ! ,pray]-book1 & ! ,pray]-book alone1 is :at ! rubric ref]s to4 #ei ,see an able article 9 ! ',contempor>y ,review1' ,no4 #a1 ,jan4 #ahff4 ,b1 9 tru?1 !re are o!r consid]ations :i* take away all ju/ification :atev] f n9e-t5?s ( ! c]emonies :i* are n[ be+ introduc$ among u4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a great _m ( !m1 p]haps ! great] numb]1 are n old ,engli% c]emonies at all1 b =eign ones1 d]iv$ f ! exi/+ practice--n always ( v great antiquity--( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,n[1 )\t go+ s f> z to say t ^? :o h introduc$ !m h !reby incurr$ ! pa9s & p5alties ( a prmunire1 z hav+ br\ght 9 ! fa%ions ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 8 ways & cu/oms1 x mu/ be pla9 t x is impossible to ju/ify su* practices ^u1 ! gr\nd alleg$4 ,pla9ly1 y _c base =eign cu/oms on an ,engli% rubric4 ,! rubric legalises su* ornam5ts 444 z 7 9 ?is ,,*ur* ,,( ,,engl&1 by ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ! second ye> ( ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,six?4 ,& ?is1 we are told1 includes usages1 & all usages kn[n to ! latt] "p ( ,h5ry ,,viii4's reign4 ,be x s1 h[ev] va/ ! concession4 ,b w t ju/ify a s+le usage :i* 0 n 9 ?is ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ev] s9ce x 0 a ,*ur* at all8 ,is x n pla9 t1 s f> =? z ! c]emonies n[ introduc$ nev] 7 ,engli% c]emonies1 !y break ! v rubric to :i* !y appeal8 ,n[ x is notori\s t a great "p ( ^! c]emonies are br\ght 9 on ! au?ority ( a "w frequ5tly ref]r$ to 9 ^! pages1 call$ ',directorium ,anglicanum4' ,& 9 t "w ! mod]n ,roman usages1 to ! disreg>d ( ! anci5t ,engli%1 & (t5 9 direct contrav5tion ( !m1 are to a v great ext5t recomm5d$4 ,i w take b a s+le in/ance1--! v fir/ direction 9 ! book z to ! ,ord] ( ,adm9i/ration1 p4 #bc4 ,x conc]ns ! col\rs = ! ve/m5ts2--n a matt] ( ! fir/ importance1 x may be4 ,b s x is1 t ! ,roman col\rs are prescrib$ 9 ! text1 & ! ,engli% ones m]ely m5tion$ 9 a note4 ,& ?is is b "o in/ance1 out ( a va/ numb]1 ( ! entire untru/wor?9ess ( t "w z a guide to ! anci5t ,engli% usages4 ,"u ! delusive title ( ',directorium ,anglicanum1' x has pres5t$ to ! unw>y /ud5t ( ritual1 mix$ up ) our own usages ( old "t1 ! mo/ rec5t ,roman ones4 ,x may be hop$ t ?is fact1 :5 po9t$ out to su* ( our bre?r5 z h be5 misl$ by t le>n$ b mo/ unju/ifiable publication1 w induce !m to modify _! pres5t practice4 ,b1 x w be cont5d$1 surely we may claim to re9troduce all anci5t ,engli% c]emonies2 su* z elevat+ ! ,elem5ts aft] consecration2 mak+ ! sign ( ! cross 9 consecrat+1 & aga9 ov] ! head ( ea* communicant be=e adm9i/]+2--or su*1 aga91 z frequ5t b[+ & g5uflection2--v>i\s regulat$ movem5ts to & fro1--z at ! say+ ( ! ,cre$2--sw++ ( c5s]s aga9 & aga9 9 v>i\s directions2 ) _m o!r c]emonies4 ,to all ?is1 h[ev]1 !re is an answ] :i*1 ,i humbly conceive1 is unansw]able4 ,x is ?is1--t ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 to ^: laws !y appeal1 has expressly aboli%$ "s ( ^! c]emonies1 & laid h] prohibition ^u ! use ( m ?an a v mod]ate numb] ( any k9d4 ,i ref]1 fir/1 to ! fact t %e )drew f h] ,s]vice-book c]ta9 ord]s previ\sly embodi$ 9 x = ! p]=mance ( "s ( ^! actions4 ,"u ?is head comes ! elevation ( ! ,elem5ts aft] consecration4 ,?is is confess$ly1 ev5 by ! admission ( ,roman writ]s1 a mod]n c]emony1 n old] ?an ! twelf? c5tury4#fj ,h[ev]1 9 ! old ,engli% ,s]vice-books ! ord] 01 ,aft] ! words1 ',= ?is is my ,body1' ! prie/ %all b5d himself t[>ds ! ,ho/1 & aft]w>ds lift x above 8 =ehead1 t x may be se5 by ! p4 ,b 9 ! ,communion ,(fice ( #aedi1 ?is 0 =bidd5 by rubric1 ,^! words are to be said )\t any elevation1 or %ew+ to ! p4 ,& ! ,articles ( #aefb-aega confirm ?is1 say+1 t ! sacram5t 0 n by ,*ri/'s ord9ance lift$ up or wor%ipp$ 7,art4 #bh74 ,s1 aga91 ! sign ( ! cross 01 accord+ to ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,edw>d1 to be us$ at consecration2 b 9 ! ,second x 0 )drawn4 ,nor1 ,i believe1 c any rehabilitation ( ^! practices be alleg$ 7z c be done 9 ! case ( lights or inc5se7 f subsequ5t injunctions1 canons1 or cu/oms4 ,x is 9 va9 to say t !re 0 any?+ accid5tal 9 ! omission ( ! cross at consecration1 s9ce x 0 c>efully reta9$ at baptism1 & def5d$ subsequ5tly 9 ! canons ( #afjc2 or t ! elevation or lift+ up1 & wor%ipp+1 0 re/or$ by ! omission ( ! prohibition 9 #aedi1 s9ce by #aefb 7,articles7 x 0 expressly disall[$4 ,^? :o plead1 z a support to ! rubric1 ! bett] m9d ( ! ,*ur*1 z manife/$ 9 ! wi%es ( h] great m5--h] ,&reweses & ,cos9s--& ev5 9 h] canons ( #afjc--mu/ accept ! fact1 t by t bett] m9d & ^? canons ^! usages are nev] advocat$4 #fj ,see ,mabillon1 ,it]4 ,ital41 p4 xlix41 & ',pr9ciples ( ,div9e ,s]vice1' ,introd4 vol4 ii4 p4 #hg4 ,a slight rais+ ( ! ,elem5ts at ! words ',he bless$1' z if mak+ an (f]+1 is anci5t & probably univ]sal4 ,aga91 z to ! numb] ( c]emonies4 ,! ,preface entitl$ ',c]emonies2 :y "s be aboli%$1 & "s reta9$1' prefix$ to ! ,fir/ ,book ( ,edw>d1 di/9ctly ann\nces a new /ate ( ?+s 9 ?is respect4 ,! excessive multitude ( !m is compla9$ (2 & x is cle>ly impli$ t ^? :i* rema9 are few & simple4 ,! only "q1 9 %ort1 is1 h[ _m 7 left4 ,! allegation t none are aboli%$ is simply & utt]ly unt5able4 ,& we h ?is g5]al pr9ciple laid d[n by t ,preface = our guidance1 t excess ( c]emonies1 or any great multiply+ ( !m1 su* z n[ recomm5d$1 is absolutely irreconcilable ) ! m9d ( our ,*ur*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! :ole1 !n1 to conclude ?is "p ( my subject1 !re ought to be no real difficulty among u z to :at is fairly p]missible1 & answ]s to ! m9d ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*--tak+ a wide & lib]al view ( t m9d--9 ! matt] ( ritual4 ,two lead+ conceptions1 ,,nobl5ess ) ,,simplicity1 sum up h] g5]al desires on ?is subject4 ,9 ! due obs]vance ( ^!1 x is h] delib]ate judgm5t1 7z repres5t$ by h] wise/ sons1--z ,ridley1 ,&rewes1 ,ov]all1 ,cos971 w be f\nd ! be/ security = wor?y wor%ip on ! "o h&1 & = dev\t wor%ip on ! o!r4 ,& :5 we come to ! c>ry+ out ( ^! conceptions !re are yet o!r two pr9ciples by :i* %e is guid$1 viz4 reg>d = primitive usage2 & yet1 aga91 =be>ance f press+ ev5 su* usage 9 p>ticul> in/ances :]e x is likely to d m h>m ?an good4 ,& all along %e supremely t5d]s t purity ( ,apo/olic doctr9e1 :i* is de>] to h] ?an life itself1 & by its be>+ ^u :i* e rite or c]emony mu/ ultimately be tri$4 ,f antiquity accord+ly1 z has be5 %[n above1 %e has d]iv$1 toge!r ) h] pure doctr9e1 h] beautiful g>m5ts3 alike h] surplice1 /ole1 & hood1 & h] *asuble1 alb1 & amice4 ,yet1 z reg>ds ! obligatory adoption ( ^!1 %e has1 ) a gr& *>ity1 m beautiful ?an ! ri*e/ ( ! g>m5ts !mselves1 =borne1 = #cjj ye>s1 to press ^u an imp]fectly tra9$ p ^? :i*1 9 ! judgm5t ( h] mo/ le>n$ & primitively-m9d$ sons1 be/ beseem$ t high ,ord9ance4 ,& ev5 n[1 albeit %e has done mu* t[>ds tra9+ ?is nation 9 l(ti] conceptions ( :at is seemly 9 ! matt] ( ritual2 al?\gh %e has reawak5$ ! appreciation ( music & ar*itecture1 ( col\r & c>v+1 ( fe/ival decoration & *oral wor%ip2 ?\gh %e has1 especially by ! sup]ior co/l9ess & beauty lavi%$ on ! sacr>ium & ! alt>1 by increas$ c>e & rev]5ce 9 adm9i/ration ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 lift$ t ord9ance into some?+ m ( its due pre-em95ce ov] all o!r ,s]vice2 ?\gh _m subord9ate consid]ations po9t 9 ! way ( analogy & proportion1 9 ! same directions2 ?\gh e /ep by :i* %e has enri*$ h] ord9>y wor%ip1--su* z ! br++ back1 )9 a v few ye>s1 ( /ole & hood = ! cl]gy1 & ( surplices = ! lay memb]s ( ! *oir--?\gh ?is all b dem&s "s diff]5t ve/m5ts1 at ! lea/1 = ! celebrant & assi/ants at ! ,holy ,communion3 nev]!less1 %e w n1 if %e is well-advis$1 )draw or disall[ t wise alt]native :i* has practically exi/$ all along 9 ?is matt]1 b /ill let surplice & ve/m5t /& side by side = ! option ( ! cl]gy & p4 ,nor yet aga91 on ! o!r h&1 /rong z is ! simpl] surplice 9 its prescription--n1 h[ev]1 unv>y+--( #cjj ye>s1 z a eu*>i/ic ve/m5t 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur*--9 its purity ( appe>ance & gracefulness ( =m--& 9 ! associations & affections ( ?is g5]ation2--simpl] & easi] z x is to side ) ! great] numb]1 & to acquiesce 9 ! less excell5t way = ! sake ( peace3--! ,*ur* w n1 if well-advis$1 yield to ^! consid]ations ei!r4 ,%e w /ill leave on h] /atute-book t anci5t direction conc]n+ ve/m5ts :i* has be5 h] prim>y law ?r\gh ! vicissitudes ( #cjj ye>s2 :i* connects h]1 ev5 9 its abeyance1 ) ! ,apo/olic ,*ur* ( old1 & ) ! ,*ur* univ]sal n[2 & :i* may1 if wisely & *>itably adm9i/]$1 effectively co-op]ate 9 br++ back to ! ,*ur* ( ,god h] lo/ jewel--n[h]e n[ to be f\nd on e>?--( full & ?or\gh con=mity1 9 doctr9e & wor%ip1 ) ! ,apo/olic & ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,& z reg>ds o!r c]emonies1 :ile %e expects n1 nor desires1 a rigid uni=mity 9 m9or actions1 nor has laid d[n any su* code = ! obs]vance ( h] m9i/]s2 %e w on ! "o h& seek to realise a high] /&>d1 9 po9t ( c>e & rev]5ce1 ?an has hi!rto1 p]haps1 prevail$ among u3 b1 on ! o!r1 %e w cont9ue h] #cjj ye>s' prote/ aga9/ multitud9\s & op]ose c]emonies1 z be+ full surely de/ructive1 9 ! long run1 ( ! life ( devotion4 ,i h n[ accompli%$1 ?\gh 9 a v imp]fect mann]1 my self-impos$ task3 dwell+1 9 all humility & anxiety1 on our %ortcom+s & excesses1 z well 9 ! matt] ( ,rites & ,doctr9e1 z 9 t ( ,ritual4 ,& if x be ask$1 9 conclusion1 ,:at !n is to be done8 :at action does a view ( ! :ole circum/ances prompt8 or h[ are we to w9 our way back1 "u ,god1 to a m p]fect model8 my answ] & my humble c\nsel w\ld be z foll[s3-- ,let me fir/ be p]mitt$ to rem9d ! read] ( ! pres5t aspect ( our ,*ur*1 su* z x 0 pres5t$ to view 9 an e>li] page4 ,let x be rememb]$ & tak5 home z an anxi\s & al>m+ tru?1 t 7 an ,apo/le1 or a ,*ri/ian ( e>ly days1 to pass ?r\gh ! l& & behold our devotions1 on our high day ( ,s]vice1 dur+ ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ye>1 he c\ld arrive at no o!r conclusion1 f :at he saw ) 8 eyes1 ?an t he 0 n 9 a ,*ri/ian l& at all4 ,= he w\ld miss1 ,sunday aft] ,sunday1 9 m ?an elev5 ?\s& ( our *ur*es1 ! "o badge1 & symbol1 & bond ( memb]%ip 9 ,*ri/1 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,su* a "o c\ld n possibly und]/& our ,*ri/ianity2 ! l& w\ld be 9 8 eyes an absolute desolation4 ,& if among ^! ?\s&s ( alt>s )\t a sacrifice1 & ( ,*ri/ian congregations fail+ to (f] ! "o supremely orda9$ ,*ri/ian wor%ip1 he *anc$ "h & !re to light ^u a happy exception1 h[ w\ld 8 eyes /ill be griev$1 & 8 he>t pa9$ at ! fewness ( communicants6 ,he c\ld only conclude t ,*ri/ianity _h v rec5tly be5 e/abli%$ "h1 & t ! numb] ( ! unbaptiz$ & cate*um5s 0 /ill t5fold t ( ! fai?ful4 ,b !re w\ld be yet "o o!r novel sight t w\ld "h & !re pres5t itself to him4 ,he w\ld p]ceive ) a/oni%m5t t1 9 "s in/ances1 ! eu*>i/ic wor%ip 0 (f]$ n to ,our ,fa!r :i* is 9 ,heav51 or to ,*ri/1 z seat$ ) ,8 ,fa!r on ,8 ,?rone ( ,glory2 b z conta9$ 9 ! ,elem5ts4 ,b 8 a/oni%m5t w\ld rea* its height :5 he obs]v$1 fur!r1 t n mu* acc\nt 0 made1 at ?is ,s]vice1 ( ! reception ( ! life-giv+ ,sacram5t1 z ! cr[n+ & supreme circum/ance ( ! (f]+2 b t x 0 r disc\rag$1 9 proportion z ! ,s]vice 0 design$ to be ( a l(ti] /ra91 & a sup]ior acceptabl5ess4 ,is x too mu* to say t1 on view ( ^! ?+s--^! va/ deflections on ! "r h& & on ! left1 9 defect & 9 excess1 f ,apo/olic ways--x w\ld n mu* grieve or move su* an "o z ,i am suppos+1 :e!r ! ve/m5t 9 :i* ! ,s]vice 0 (f]$ 0 m]ely ( f9e l951 pure & :ite1 or a ve/ure ( gold1 wr\ght ab\t ) div]s col\rs2 & t all o!r ritual arrangem5ts1 9 l mann]1 w\ld be z no?+ 9 8 eyes1 9 comp>ison ( ! tru?s obscur$ or imp]ill$1 & ( ! errors involv$1 on ei!r h&8 ,& :at !re=e ,i w\ld e>ne/ly desire t ! ,*ur* ( ,god 9 ?is l& might draw =? f ! pres5t excitem5t & anxiety ab\t ritual is1 a fai?ful comp>ison ( h]self1 9 po9t ( doctr9e & practice1 ) ! ,apo/olic & ,primitive model4 ,!re are great] ?+s ?an ^!2 ,! life is m ?an meat1 & ! body ?an raim5t4 ,& :ile we are anxi\sly discuss+ :e!r ! life ( eu*>i/ic devotion is be/ f$ ?r\gh ! eye or ! e>1 or h[ its outw>d =m %\ld be array$1 x is only too sadly true1 t t life & t body are a prey to div]s diseases1 & ne$ m$ic9e & re/oratives1 ere !y are likely to exhibit mu* real vig\r1 n\ri% & clo! !m z we w4 ,= ! second "t )9 our memory1 a ve/m5t or ritual controv]sy has aris5 among u4 ,! la/ "t x 0 ab\t ! surplice 9 prea*+1 z aga9/ ! g[n2 & ! ,pray] = ! ,*ur* ,militant1 z aga9/ ! disuse ( x4 ,?is "t x is ab\t ! m di/9ctive eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts1 z aga9/ ! surplice2 & ab\t a full] ritual z aga9/ a scanti] "o4 ,n[ ! la/ conte/ 0 simply a mis]able "o4 ,i v5ture to call x s1 #a/1 because1 h&l$ z x 01 !re 0 no sort ( pr9ciple at /ake 9 x1 beyond t ( assign+ to ! s]mon m ne>ly its due position & e/imate 9 ! rite2 & t ( add+ "o m pray]--a t\*+ & valuable "o1 x is true--to ! ord9>y ,(fice2--& next1 because x utt]ly misconceiv$ & miss$ ! ,*ur*'s real m9d1 9 all[+ su* a ?+ at all z pray]s1 or a s]vice at ! ,alt> or ,holy ,table1 :5 !re 0 to be no ,(f]+ & no ,communion4 ,to re/ore ! ,pray] = ! ,*ur* ,militant1 & be cont5t ) t1 0 inde$ to keep ! ^w ( promise to h] e>1 & break x to h] hopes4 ,only z a prote/1 only z a badge ( h] rejection--ay1 & ( ,,*ri/',s rejection by ! _w--_h %e ev] condesc5d$ to su* a ,"l's ,day ,s]vice z t at all4 ,:at 0 ! result & up%ot1 z might h be5 expect$1 ( t conte/8 ,9 ! case ( "s p>i%es1 & almo/ :ole dioceses1 successful rebellion aga9/ ev5 ! lett] ( ! rubric2 & 9 places :]e ! result 0 diff]5t1 a cont5t$ acquiesc5ce ev] s9ce 7= ! mo/ "p7 9 ! victory a*iev$4 ,is x n evid5t t x 0 n wor? a*iev+8 ,& :y8 ,because all ! :ile ! ,*ur*'s real desire & aim 0 ignor$2 %e 0 n "o :it ne>] to ! ,apo/olic rule1 b only proclaim$ m di/9ctly h] dep>ture f x4 ,& n[ t ano!r ve/m5t & ritual controv]sy has aris51 ! great anxiety1 & ! only deep anxiety1 ( ! ,*ur* %\ld be1 t x too pass n ov] u b>r5 ( all results ( value4 ,x w d s1 if x only leaves u ) a bett] asc]ta9$ law z to ! relative obligation ( ?is or t ve/m5t1 ! lawfulness ( ?is or t mode ( ritual4 ,x w h be5 9 va91 unless x br+s up our long-/&+ neglect on ! "o h&1 & br+s back our m novel excesses on ! o!r1 to ! true /&>d ( ,god's own provid+4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 if haply1 :ile we are se>*+ = a rule1 we %all h f\nd a pr9ciple1 & begun to act ^u x !n ! pres5t excitem5t w h done a great "w = u4 ,& happily1 x is by ?us lift+ ! exi/+ controv]sy into a high] sph]e1 we %all h ! be/ *ance ( reconcil+ & h>monis+ positions n[ rang$ ov] aga9/ ea* o!r1 & ev5 ( solv+ ?is ritual & ve/m5t difficulty4 ,= let u suppose1 on ! "o side--:at x is n too mu* to hope =--t ! close sift+1 bo? ( doctr9e & ritual1 :i* su* a p]iod z ?is gives rise to1 jo9$ to ! fa!rly c\nsel ( ! ,bi%ops1 & to consid]ations ( ,*ri/ian wisdom & *>ity1 %\ld avail to remove su* peculi>ities ( ritual z are pla9ly ei!r indef5sible or inexp$i5t4 ,& let u suppose1 on ! o!r side--:at surely we may no less hope =--an e>ne/ ef=t n[ made by ! cl]gy1 enc\rag$ by _! bi%ops1 to return to ! ,apo/olic usage ( ,weekly ,celebration1 & 9 o!r ways to give due hon\r & obs]vance to ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,suppose ?is done on ei!r side3 & !re w\ld at once result a great & ess5tial rappro*em5t betwe5 ^? :o n[ h ! appe>ance ( rais+ opposite cries1 & we>+ rival badges4 ,nor only s1 b ^? badges !mselves w\ld lose1 to a great ext5t1 _! di/9ctive hues4 ,x is a/oni%+1 :5 we come to look into ! matt]1 h[ mu* ! two rival camps1 s to call !m1 h 9 common2 & h[ _m middle t]ms !re are on :i* !y are agre$4 ,! tru? is t1 z has appe>$ above1 !re is betwe5 ! ve/m5ts 7= example71 n[ oppos$ to ea* o!r1 an entire solid>ity or community ( int]e/s1 aris+ out ( _! common orig91 & _! close relation to ea* o!r4 ,! use ( ! surplice1 its exi/5ce at all z a m9i/]ial ve/m5t1 & its real significance1 c only be trac$ 9 ! eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts4 ,x results f remov+ ! *asuble & exp&+ ! alb4 ,! surplice is 9 fact1 an alb4 ,x is an adaptation ( ! inn] eu*>i/ic ve/m5t to ! exig5cies ( ! ord9>y ,(fice4 ,x 0 ?\ght good1 :5 x 0 us$ z an out] g>m5t1 to give x t fulness & comel9ess ( =m1 = :i* ! ,engli% surplice1 m especially1 is s ju/ly comm5d$4 ,b its real value1 z a mem5to ( ! inw>d purity :i* x typifies1 c only be appreh5d$ by be>+ 9 m9d t x is prop]ly an inn] g>m5t4--,9 l mann] ! /ole1 tak5 by itself1 is a m]e b& ( ribbon ( no p>ticul> appropriat5ess4 ,b let x symbolise1 z x c]ta9ly 0 meant to d1 ! yoke ( lov+ lab\r laid on ! neck ( ! m9i/] ( ,*ri/2 or1 m exactly1 aft] ! ,a>onic patt]n1 ! m9i/]ial toil ( he>t & h& = ,*ri/'s p1 & ! m9dful be>+ ( !m be=e ,god = acceptance ?r\gh ! ,"o ,sacrifice2 & we at once see t ?is simple ve/m5t is inde$ wor? pres]v+4--,& let ! hood1 or amice1 be no long] worn z a m]e badge ( academical degree1 b z a tok5 ( ! d$ication ( ! p[]s ( ! head or intellect1 & ( ! ne$ ( ,god's protection aga9/ va91 p]v]se1 & unbecom+ ?\ghts2#fa & ?is1 too1 acquires a fitness o!rwise difficult to recognise4 ,n[1 if we ?us owe to ! full eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts ! int]pretation ( our ord9>y ones1 x is pla9 t ! relations betwe5 ! two are ( ! mo/ fri5dly "*4 #fa ,oratio dic5da ante ,div9um ,(ficium4 ,porti=ium ,s>isb4 ,! /ole1 x may be add$1 re/s solely on ! rubric ( #affb3 s t1 :]eas x is commonly imag9$ t ! ve/m5ts ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 h n[ begun = ! fir/ "t to be re-introduc$1 & t by a v few2 ! tru? is t ! va/ majority ( ! ,engli% cl]gy h n[ = _m ye>s1 ?\gh unconsci\sly1 be5 act+ ^u ! rubric :i* enjo9s !m1 & tacitly appeal+ to x4 ,s1 aga91 ! introduction ( col\r into our ve/m5ts is only "o /ep add$ to :at has be5 already c>ri$ out1 to a great ext5t1 by all ( u1 9 ! re/ ( our sacr$ accessories1 :e!r 9 ! way ( /a9$ glass1 alt>-clo?s1 hang+s1 or ev5 ( books4 ,& :]eas1 on ! o!r h&1 ! pure :it5ess ( ! surplice is n among ! lea/ ( its attractions & sacr$ associations 9 ,engli% eyes2 :o1 x may be ask$1 h done m to ext5d ! use ( ! surplice among u1 ?an ^? :o h advanc$ f>!/ 9 ! ritual direction8 ,:o elim9at$ ! black g[n f ! eu*>i/ic rite8 ,:o else h flood$ our *oirs & aisles1 on fe/al occasions especially1 ) ! :ite robes ( *ori/]s & cl]gy8 ,nay1 = ! ,holy ,communion itself1 = ! highe/ fe/ivals--,*ri/mas1 ,ea/]1 ,:itsuntide--! :ite *asuble is1 by ! anci5t rule ( ,engl&1 add$ to ! :ite alb4 ,surely "h1 aga91 !re is a community ( s5tim5t betwe5 ritual s*ools ?\ght to be oppos$ to ea* o!r4 ,x may be add$1 t ?\gh ! /rict ,engli% rule1 or r its full c>ry+ out1 w\ld necessitate col\r--r$ = ! mo/ "p--= ! *ief eu*>i/ic ve/m5t1 ?is is n by any means ( necessity4 ,:ite1 x is admitt$ on all h&s1 is p]missible all ! ye> r\nd1#fb & "s ,ea/]n *ur*es nev] use any o!r col\r4 #fb ',directorium ,anglicanum1' p4 #ag3 ,x is p]fectly unobjectionable to h ! sacr$ ve/m5ts ( fair :ite l951 s long z ! %ape ( !m be correct4 ,& d we n seem to see1 9 ^! consid]ations1 jo9$ to o!rs alleg$ above1 a gr\nd = h>moni\s ?\gh div]se action among ^? ( diff]+ m9ds8 ,we h1 z ! fir/ & lead+ fact1 t 7if ! view tak5 above be correct7 none is compell$ 9 =o consci5ti1 by ! exi/+ /ate ( ! law to :i* he has b\nd himself 7viz4 :at ?is ,*ur* & ,realm ha? receiv$7 to adopt ! anci5t ve/m5ts4 ,?is gives room = ! ex]cise ( t prud5t consid]ation 9 ! matt]1 :i* w\ld be out ( place if ! law gave no alt]native4 ,we h next ! fact t !re are degrees1 ev5 :]e x is desir$ to return to ! anci5t sy/em4 ,! =m is1 z x %\ld seem1 ! great matt]1 bo? z reg>ds symbolism1 & z mak+ a di/9ct diff]5ce betwe5 ! ord9>y & ! eu*>i/ic dress3 ! mat]ial & col\r are second>y4 ,h5ce arises a simple & unobtrusive mode ( resum+ ! old di/9ction1 )\t risk ( provok+ s]i\s objection3 eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts ( f9e l95 be+ n v /rik+ly diff]5t 9 appe>ance f ! surplice2 m especially if1 z "s hold1 surplices 9 place ( tunics be all[able = ! assi/ant cl]gy4 ,& if _m /ill ent]ta9 a di/9ct pref]5ce = ! surplice1 none c say t1 aft] #cjj ye>s ( recognition1 x is o!r ?an a seemly & hon\rable ve/m5t1 z an ad int]im1 ev5 = ! ,holy ,communion4 ,9 "o case only c x be said to be a di%on\r1 & a badge ( s]vitude "u ! _w's rejection1--viz41 :5ev] !re is no celebration4 ,x c !n only be comp>$ to ! l95 g>m5t 9 :i* ! ,jewi% ,high ,prie/ 0 clo!d ( old on ! "o day ( ,atonem5t3--! "o day 9 ! ye> on :i* ,israel m\rn$ ov] susp5d$ privileges & a desolat$ ,alt>4#fc ,x is :5 ! surplice m9i/]s to s dre>y a ,s]vice z t3--:51 z a fit accompanim5t to x1 ! position ( ! we>]1 at ! nor? end ( ! ,holy ,table1 indicates at lea/ a =getfulness ( 8 prie/ly functions3--x is !n only t x c be o!rwise ?an hon\rable among u4 #fc ,leviticus xvi4 #d4 ,nor 9 l mann]1 z has appe>$ above f ! v5]able1 because primitive & apo/olic desc5t ( ! eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts1 c any t+e ( sup]/ition or uns\nd doctr9e be prop]ly ascrib$ to !m1 unless x be ?r\gh ! fault ( any 9 ^: p]sons !y m9i/] to eu*>i/ic doctr9es & practices1 :i* 7 unkn[n to ,apo/olic & primitive days4 ,& !re is yet "o o!r hopeful feature 9 ! pres5t aspect ( ?+s z reg>ds ,ritual4 ,x is t1 tak+ ! long tract ( ye>s1 ! desire = an improvem5t1 & = our act+ up to ! !ory & ideal ( our ,*ur* 9 ?is matt]1 has begun1 z x ought1 ) ! ,episcopate3 s t all pres5t endeav\rs 9 t direction1 7:e!r 9 all respects wisely or fai?fully made ,i h giv5 "s reasons = d\bt+71 are int5d$ at lea/ to be a c>ry+ out ( _! fa!rly c\nsels & admonitions4 ,x is n[ a qu>t] ( a c5tury s9ce two ( ! able/ & mo/ influ5tial ,prelates t ev] sat on an episcopal ?rone 9 ,engl&1 ! late ,bi%op ( ,london & ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 invit$ ! ,cl]gy ( _! ,dioceses to c>ry out ! rubrics1 ) especial ref]5ce to a p>ticul> rubric be>+ ^u ! dress ( ! ,cl]gy 9 "o "p ( _! m9i/rations4 ,x 0 f\nd impossible at ! "t1 ow+ to a /rong feel+ on ! "p ( ! laity 7:i* "t has = ! mo/ "p remov$71 to c>ry out ^? injunctions4 ,b _! tones h vibrat$ ev] s9ce 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,engli% ,cl]gy4 ,x 0 felt at ! "t1 z x mu/ ev] be felt1 t our aim1 at lea/1 %\ld be to c>ry out ! ,*ur*'s be/ & deepe/ m9d1 & n to acquiesce = g5]ations 9 a l[ /&>d1 m]ely because x is ! exi/+ "o4 ,& x is my humble belief t1 _h ! pres5t attempt to return1 9 full] measure1 to h] deep & wise rules = eu*>i/ic celebration be5 made ) m ( mod]ation & consid]at5ess1 x w\ld h c>ri$ ) x1 7& may c>ry ) x yet1 if ^! conditions be fulfill$71 ! ass5t ( our ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!rs#fd 9 ,god on ! "o h&1 & ( our congregations on ! o!r4 ,s manag$1 ! pres5t might well become a gr& & h>moni\s movem5t ( ,bi%ops1 ,cl]gy1 & p t[>ds a noble result1--! sett+ up1 namely1 9 its due place1 ( ! highe/ ord9ance ( ! ,gospel3 ) v>iations1 inde$1 9 _m respects1 z to ! mode & fa%ion ( adm9i/ration2 b ) "o happy feature at any rate1--a ne>] approximation1 bo? 9 ,rites & ,ritual1 to ,apo/olic ,doctr9e & ,wor%ip4 #fd ,see ! ,bi%op ( ,ox=d's op9ion1 deliv]$ 9 ,convocation4 ,,note ,,to ,,! ,,f\r? ,,edition4 ,9 revis+ ! above pages = a ,f\r? ,edition1 ,i h correct$ ! /atem5t made by me 9 page #dj1 z to ! doctr9e ma9ta9$ by ,ar*deacon ,d5ison2 & ,i desire to repeat "h ! expression ( regret1 :i* ,i h already made public ?r\gh ano!r *annel1 at hav+ misrepres5t$ 8 view4 ,a correspond5ce betwe5 u1 s9ce publi%$ by him 7,riv+ton's71 w expla9 m fully ! /ate ( ! case4 ,x may suffice to repeat "h1 t ! exact position tak5 up by him 9 #ahef1 z reg>ds ! po9ts "u discussion1 is express$ 9 ! two foll[+ propositions3 ,proposition ,,iii4-- ,t ,! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 be+ pres5t naturally 9 ,heav51 are1 sup]naturally & invisibly1 b ,really1 ,pres5t 9 ! ,"l's ,supp]1 ?r\gh ! elem5ts1 by virtue ( ! act ( consecration4 ,proposition ,,viii4-- ,t wor%ip is due to ,! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 sup]naturally & invisibly1 b ,really ,pres5t 9 ! ,"l's ,supp]1 '"u ! =m ( ,bread & ,w9e1'#fe by reason ( t ,godhead ) :i* !y are p]sonally unit$4 ,b t ! elem5ts ?r\gh :i* ',! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/' are giv5 & receiv$ may n be wor%ipp$4 #fe ,end ( ! #a/ ,book ( ,homilies4 ,) respect to ! pres5ce ( non-communicants at ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ,i _h ( c\rse se5 su* publications z h appe>$ 9 def5ce ( ! practice4 ,b !y fail altoge!r 9 ! ess5tial po9t1 :i* is1 to %[ t antiquity view$ ! pres5ce ( su* 9 any o!r light ?an ei!r--#a4 ,z an utt] c>elessness & irrev]5ce2 or #b4 z befitt+ p5it5ts1 & !m only4 ,! m$ival doctr9e & practice1 n[ be+ reviv$ by "s1 is t x is a good & laudable habit = ,*ri/ian p]sons 9 a /ate ( grace to come to ! ,holy ,communion1 & to decl9e receiv+ x4 ,i h to ackn[l$ge _m communications on v>i\s po9ts2 ( :i* ,i h to "s ext5t avail$ myself 9 ?is edition4 ,,app5dix ,a4 ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,bi%op ,,( ,,exet] ,,on ,,c]ta9 ,,po9ts ,,( ,,doctr9e4 ,hav+ _h occasion to receive f ! ,bi%op ( ,exet] an expression ( 8 views on ! subjects discuss$ 9 pp4 #ca-cg1 ,i ask$ & obta9$ p]mission to embody x 9 an ,app5dix1 z 8 late/ & mo/ matur$ judgm5t on ! matt] to :i* x relates4 ,! ,bi%op says3--,i reg>d ! ,grace ( ! ,eu*>i/ z ! ,communion ( ! ,dea? & ,suff]+s ( our ,"l4 ,/4 ,paul 7#a ,cor4 xi4 #bd71 9 8 /atem5t ( ! ,revelation made to him f ,*ri/1 sitt+ at ! ,"r ,h& ( ,,god ! ,fa!r1 seems to me di/9ctly to affirm ?is ,tru?4 ,8 words 7!y %\ld be r5d]$ :i* is be+ brok571 9 _! lit]al & pla9 signification1 %[ t ! ,"l's ,dea? is "o cont9u\s ,fact1 :i* la/s & w la/ till he comes & lays d[n ,8 ,m$iatorial ,k+dom1 subject+ x1 & ,himself1 its ,k+1 to ! ,fa!r4 ,i hold t x is1 9 %ort1 a ,sacram5t ( t cont9u\s ,act ( our ,"l's ,suff]+ once = u on ! ,cross--! puni%m5t appo9t$ = s9 dur+ ! days ( ,8 ,m$iation--t our ,"l is1 9 "s ineffable mann]1 pres5t 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,8 ,suff]+s1 ?us communicat$ to u1 by :i* ,he pays = u ! p5alty impos$ on our guilt4 ,9 su* a ,pres5ce ,i d n recognise any?+ mat]ial or local1 ?\gh ,i mo/ ?ankfully rejoice 9 x z real4 ,next z to ! po9t dwelt ^u 9 pp4 #ff-gj1 z seem+ to prescribe1 & to r5d] important1 ! position ( ! ,celebrant at ! ,holy ,communion3 viz4 t our ,"l's hav+ giv5 or pres5t$ 9 a my/]y1 ?r\gh ! ,elem5ts1 ! ,sacrifice ( ,8 ,body & ,blood1 is ! :ole secret ( _! consecration to be t :i* !y repres5t3 & t we1 too1 mu/ give1 pres5t1 or (f]1 ! ,elem5ts ) ! same int5tion1 if we w\ld effectually plead ! ,sacrifice1 & receive ! ,sacram5t3-- ,! ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 /ill comm5t+ on #a ,cor4 xi4 #bd1 comp>$ ) ,/4 ,luke xxii4 #ai1 speaks z foll[s3-- ,! use ( ! pres5t p>ticiple 9 ^! cases1 seems to me to %[1 t ! words ought to be r5d]$ ':i* is be+ giv51' & ':i* is be+ brok51' & mu/ be ref]r$ to ! ,act ( ,crucifixion4 ,! words1 ?us und]/ood1 seem to me to illu/rate & to be illu/rat$ by ,gal4 ii4 #bj4 ',i am crucifi$ ) ,*ri/ lit41 ,i h be51 & cont9ue to be1 crucifi$ ) ,him--1 & ! life :i* ,i n[ live1 ,i live by ! fai? ( ! ,son ( ,god1 :o lov$ me1 & gave ,himself = me4' ,comp4 ',?is is my ,body :i* is be+ giv5 = y4' ,& aga91 ,gal4 iii4 #a1 ',be=e ^: eyes ,jesus ,*ri/ ha? be5 evid5tly set =? crucifi$ among y4' ,i "k n :]e x is said or impli$ t we are crucifi$ toge!r ) ,*ri/1 unless 9 ?us fe$+ on1 & receiv+1 & p>tak+ ( ! ,dy+ ( ,*ri/1 & ! %[+ =? ( ,8 ,dea?1 z (t z we eat & dr9k ! ,body be+ brok5 & ! ,blood be+ %$4 ,aga9 ! ,bi%op1 z reg>ds ! ,roman ,doctr9es ( ,transub/antiation & ,concomitancy1 quotes1 z 9 entire accordance ) 8 own1 ! foll[+ s5tim5ts ( ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,smi?1 ,rector ( ,newton1 ,suffolk1 & au?or ( ! valuable "w1 ',an ,enquiry into ,ca?olick ,tru?s1 hidd5 "u c]ta9 ,articles ( ! ,cre$ ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome3'--,?is is a great my/]y2 b we mu/ n =get t x is ! ,"l2 &1 in/ead ( pret5d+ to expla9 h[ x is our ,"l fe$s u on ?is mo/ real ,sacrifice1 & h[ ,he c give u1 n[ he is glorifi$1 ,8 own ,body & ,blood sep>ately1 let u rejoice t he n\ri%es & *]i%es ,8 pur*as$ ,*ur* by ! '/ill unconsum$ sacrifice 7z ,/4 ,*ryso/om calls x7 ( ,himself4' ,h[ mean & imp]t95t are ,transub/antiation & ,concomitancy1 & ! ,impanation & ,inv9ation ( ,rome & h] foll[]s6 ,,app5dix ,b4 ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,! ,,bi%op ,,( ,,exet] ,,z ,,to ,,ve/m5ts4 ,! foll[+ well-kn[n op9ion 0 deliv]$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,exet] _m ye>s s9ce4 ,z su* x is simply record$ "h1 n z involv+ its au?or 9 ! pres5t controv]sy on ?is subject4 ,! rubric1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ',! ,ord] = ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray]1' says ',t su* ornam5ts ( ! *ur*1 & ( ! m9i/]s !re(1 at all times ( _! m9i/ration1 %all be reta9$1 & be 9 use1 z 7 9 ?is ,*ur* ( ,engl& by ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ! second ye> ( ! reign ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vi4'--9 o!r words1 a :ite alb pla91 ) a ve/m5t or cope4 ,^! 7 =bidd5 9 ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vi4's ,second ,book4 ,?is 0 a triumph ( ! p>ty mo/ oppos$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 & mo/ anxi\s to c>ry re=mation to ! v f>!/ po9t4 ,b _! triumph 0 brief--)9 a few mon?s ,m>y re/or$ ,pop]y2 & :5 ! accession ( ,que5 ,elizabe? br\ght back ! ,re=mation1 %e1 & ! ,convocation1 & ! ,p>liam5t1 delib]ately reject$ ! simpl] direction ( ,edw>d's ,second ,book1 & reviv$ ! ornam5ts ( ! ,fir/4 ,?is decision 0 foll[$ aga9 by ! ,cr[n1 ,convocation1 & ,p>liam5t1 at ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii41 :5 ! exi/+ ,act ( ,uni=mity e/abli%$ ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 ) its rubrics1 9 ! =m 9 :i* !y n[ /&4 ,/range inde$ is x t 9 ! v tee? ( ?is pla9 & evid5t int5tion ( ! ,re=m]s & ,revis]s ( ! ,pray]-book1 !re %\ld be ,engli% ,*ur*m5 & ,cl]gy1 s =getful ( ! duty !y owe ! ,*ur*1 t !y are try+ ) all _! p[] to provoke ,p>liam5t to d an unju/ & uncon/itutional act1 by attempt+ to set aside ?is law ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* has ! sanction ( ! ?ree ,e/ates ( ! ,realm3 & c only be alt]$ by _! concurr5ce4 ,f ?is /atem5t x w be se51 t ! surplice may be object$ to ) "s reason2 b !n x mu/ be because ! law requires '! alb1 & ! ve/m5t1 or ! cope4' ,:y h ^! be5 disus$8 ,because ! p>i%ion]s--t is1 ! *ur*w>d5s1 :o repres5t ! p>i%ion]s--h neglect$ _! duty to provide !m2 = su* is ! duty ( ! p>i%ion]s by ! pla9 & express canon law ( ,engl& 7,gibson #bjj74 ,true1 x w\ld be a v co/ly duty1 & = t reason mo/ probably1 *ur*w>d5s h neglect$ x1 & ar*deacons h conniv$ at ! neglect4 ,i h no wi% t x %\ld be o!rwise4 ,b1 be ?is z x may1 if ! *ur*w>d5s ( ,hel/on %all p]=m ?is duty1 at ! *>ge ( ! p>i%1 provid+ an alb1 a ve/m5t1 & a cope1 z !y might 9 /rictness be requir$ to d 7,gibson1 #bja71 ,i %all enjo9 ! m9i/]1 be he :o he may1 to use !m4 ,b until ^! ornam5ts are provid$ by ! p>i%ion]s1 x is ! duty ( ! m9i/] to use ! g>m5t actually provid$ by !m = him1 :i* is ! surplice4 ,! p>i%ion]s nev] provide a g[n1 nor1 if !y did1 w\ld he h a "r to we> x 9 any "p ( 8 m9i/rations4 ,= ! g[n is n[h]e m5tion$ nor allud$ to 9 any ( ! rubrics4 ,nei!r is x includ$1 z ! alb1 ! cope1 & ?ree surplices expressly are1 among '! furniture & ornam5ts prop] = ,div9e ,s]vice1' to be provid$ by ! p>i%ion]s ( e p>i%4 ,! #eh? canon ( #afjd 7:i* h[ev] _c control ! ,act ( ,uni=mity ( #affb7 enjo9s t 'e m9i/]1 say+ ! public pray]s1 or m9i/]+ ! sacram5ts or o!r rites ( ! ,*ur*1 %all we> a dec5t & comely surplice ) sleeves1 c41 to be provid$ at ! *>ge ( ! p>i%4' ,= ! ?+s requir$ = ! common pray] ( ! p>i% 7 & are to be provid$ by ! p>i%4 ,if a g[n 7 requir$1 x w\ld h to be provid$ by ! p>i%4 ,,app5dix ,c4 ,,on ,,say+ ,,& ,,s++4 ,,my ,,de> ,,ar*deacon1 ,) reg>d to ! "q :i* y ask respect+ ! mode ( p]=m+ ,div9e ,s]vice1 x appe>s to me evid5t t x nev] ent]$ into ! heads ( ^? :o und]took1 9 ! #af? c5tury1 ! great "w ( remodell+1 translat+1 simplify+1 congregationalis+ 7to use a b>b>\s ^w7 ! old ,s>um ,(fices1 & reca/+ !m into ! abbreviat$ =m ( our ,mat9s & ,ev5song1 to int]f]e ) ! univ]sally receiv$ me?od ( recit+ ^? ,(fices4 ,x is q c]ta9 t !y nev] dream$ ( s great an innovation 9 immemorial usage4 ,_! object 0 m]ely to simplify ! old ,ritual music4 ,x _h become s t$i\s & ornate1 t x 0 impossible = ! p to jo9 9 _! "p2 & ! prie/'s "p 0 r5d]$ un9telligible by means ( ! we>isome neumas & fl\ri%es1 :i* _h little by little crept 91 to ! utt] ru9 ( ! /aid solemnity ( ! anci5t ,pla9 ,song4 ,s ! great bus9ess 0 to make ! prie/'s "p dev\t & intelligible1 & ! p's simple & congregational4 ,! fir/ "p ( our ,pray]-book :i* came out 0 ! ,litany4 ,b x came out ) its beautiful & simple ,ritual ,music4 ,x 0 ?us orig9ally int5d$ to be sung2 b to music s pla9 & /raight=w>d t a *ild may jo9 9 x4 7,x is ! same melody z is /ill g5]ally us$ = ! ,litany47 ,only ! melody 0 publi%$ at fir/2 no h>mony3 !re=e x w\ld be sung 9 unison4 ,b a mon? aft]w>ds a h>monis$ edition 0 publi%$ = ! b5efit ( ^? *oirs :i* 7 m skill$ 9 music4 ,x 0 set 9 five-"p h>mony1 accord+ to ! notes us$ 9 ! ,kynge's ,*apel4 ,tallis's m elaborate v]sion 0 publi%$ tw5ty ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,b ?is ,engli% ,litany 0 h>monis$ ov] & ov] aga9 9 diff]5t ways1 by diff]5t compos]s2 ! v v>iety ( sett+ incid5tally prov+ h[ v g5]al its musical use _h become4 ,x 0 9 ! foll[+ ye> 7#aede7 t ,cranm] wrote 8 well-kn[n lett] to ,h5ry respect+ ! ,processions & ,litany ,s]vices1 :i* x 0 9 contemplation to set =? 9 ,engli% = fe/ival days2 reque/+ t "s dev\t & solemn note be made !reto1 simil> to t ( ! publi%$ ,litany3 t x may ! bett] excitate & /ir ! he>ts ( all m5 to devotion & godl9ess3 ! ,ar*bi%op add+ t1 9 8 op9ion1 ! song made !reto %\ld n be full ( notes1 b z ne> z may be = e syllable a note4 ,f\r ye>s aft] came out ,edw>d's ,fir/ ,pray]-book1 & almo/ simultane\sly ) x 7at lea/ )9 ! ye>7 ! musical notation ( ! book1 publi%$ cum ,privilegio1 & edit$ by ,john ,m]becke4 ,!re seems no d\bt 9 ! _w t ?is book 0 edit$ "u ,cranm]'s sup]vision2 & 0 int5d$ z a quasi-au?oritative int]pretation ( ! musical rubrics4 ,! old ritual words1 leg]e1 dic]e1 cant>e1 cont9ue 9 ! re=m$1 j z ( old 9 ! unre=m$ rubrics4 ,!y _h a def9ite mean+ 9 ! ,lat9 ,s]vice ,books4 ,!re is n a ve/ige ( a h9t t !y are to h any o!r ?an _! old mean+ 9 ! v]nacul> & remodell$ ,(fices4 ,!y are (t5 loosely us$ z almo/ conv]tible expressions4 ,dic]e r expresses ! simpl]2 cant>e1 ! m ornate mode ( musical read+4 ,! ^w leg]e simply d5ot$ recitation f a book1 )\t any ref]5ce to ! p>ticul> mode ( ! recitation4 ,appli$ to ! ,gospel 9 ! old rubrics1 x w\ld simply express t ! ,gospel 0 to be "h recit$1 accord+ to ! accu/om$ ,cantus ,evangelii4 ,! same ) o!r p>ts ( ! s]vice4 ,z leg]e did n signify non-musical recitation 9 ! old rubrics1 s nei!r does x 9 ! revis$4 ,9 fact1 9 two or ?ree in/ances1 x is us$ av[$ly z synonym\s ) say or s+1--e4 g4 9 ! cases bo? ( ! ,v5ite & ! ,a?anasian ,cre$4 ,^! ( c\rse are def9itely ord]$ to be said or sung1--i4 e4 said on ! monotone1 or sung to ! regul> *ant4 ,b yet 9 two rubrics :i* m]ely deal ) ! position :]e1 on c]ta9 p>ticul> occasions1 !y are to be recit$ 7! rubrics n adv]t+ to ! mode ( _! recitation71 ! g5]al t]m read is appli$ to !m--,! ,v5ite %all be read "h4 ,n[1 z ! rubrical directions respect+ ! p]=mance ( ! ,s]vices are virtually ! same 9 ! old & ! new ,(fice1 s is ! music itself z giv5 9 ,m]becke4 ,8 book is no?+ m ?an an adaptation1 9 a v simplifi$ =m1 ( ! old ,lat9 ,ritual ,song to our ,engli% ,s]vice4 ,cranm]'s ,rule is rigidly foll[$--z ne> z may be1 = e syllable a note4 ,! ,prie/'s "p ?r\gh\t is v little inflect$4 ,ev5 ! ',sursum ,corda' & ',prop] ,preface' 9 ! ,communion ,(fices are pla9 monotone2 z well 7( c\rse7 z all ! ,pray]s4 ,b ! ,introit1 ,(f]tory ,s5t5ces1 ,po/ ,communion1 ,pat]-no/]1 ,sanctus1 ,agnus-,dei1 ,cr$o1 ',gloria 9 ,excelsis1' 9 mo/ ( :i* ! p w\ld be expect$ to jo91 are all inflect$1 ?\gh ! music is pla9 & simple4 ,t !re 0 n ev5 ! remote/ int5tion ( do+ away ) ! immemorial practice ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god 7alike 9 ,jewi% z 9 ,*ri/ian times71 ( employ+ "s mode ( solemn ,musical ,recitation = ! say+ ( ! ,div9e ,(fices1 is fur!r evid5t by ! rubric relat+ to ! ,lessons4 ,( c\rse1 if1 9 any "p ( ! ,s]vices1 ! ord9>y colloquial tone ( voice %\ld be employ$1 x pla9ly ought to be 9 ! ,lessons4 ,b n ev5 "h 0 su* an innovation contemplat$4 ,! anci5t ,capitula 7 mu* inflect$4 ,! ,cantus ,evangelii & ,epi/ol>um admitt$ likewise ( a great & we>isome lic5ce ( inflection4 ,n[ x w\ld h be5 absurd to inflect a long ,engli% lesson4 ,! ,rubric1 !re=e1 ord]$ t ! ,lessons %\ld be said to uninflect$ song4 ,9 su* places :]e !y d s+1 !n %all ! ,lesson be sung 9 a pla9 tune aft] ! mann] ( di/9ct read+ 7i4e4 recitation72 9 o!r words1 ! ,lessons1 ,epi/le1 & ,gospel1 7 to be all alike said 9 monotone4 ,y are aw>e1 ( c\rse1 t x 0 n till ! la/ ,revision 9 #affb t ?is rubric 0 remov$4 ,! ,div9es at ! ,savoy ,conf]5ce at fir/ object$1 &1 9 _! publi%$ answ]1 /at$ t ! reasons urg$ by ! ,puritan p>ty = its removal 7 gr\ndless4 ,h[ev]1 ! rubric disappe>$2 &1 ,i ?9k1 happily & provid5tially4 ,= c]ta9ly 7except ! read] *ances to h a v beautiful voice7 x w\ld be pa9ful to he> a ,lesson--p]haps a *apt] ( fifty or sixty v]ses--said all 9 monotone4 ,moreov]1 :ile 9 solemn addresses 7:e!r ( ,pray] or ,praise to ,,god71 ! solemn musical ,recitation seems mo/ fitt+ & rev]5tial1 9 lections or addresses deliv]$ prim>ily = ! edification ( man1 a fre] mode ( utt]ance appe>s desirable & rational4 ,m]becke's book 7,i %\ld h add$7 does n conta9 ! music = ! ,litany--z t _h be5 already publi%$--nor = ! :ole ,psalt]4 ,x simply gives a few specim5s ( adaptation ( ! old ,*ants to ,engli% ,psalms or ,canticles1 & leaves x to individual *oirs to adapt & select = !mselves4 ,! int5tion ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* to reta9 a musical s]vice is fur!r confirm$ by ! (t5 quot$ injunction ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 #aeei 7c4 #di71 :i* gives lic5ce = an an!m4 ,x fir/ ord]s t !re %all be a mode/ & di/9ct song1 7i4e4 ! ord9>y pla9 song7 us$ 9 all p>ts ( ! ,common ,pray]s ( ! ,*ur*2 :ile1 = ! com=t ( su* z delight 9 music1 x p]mits1 at ! beg9n+ or end ( ! s]vices1 a hymn or song 9 ! be/ melody & music t c be devis$1 hav+ respect to ! s5se ( ! words4 ,! utmo/ t c be said ( our rubrics is1 t 9 cases ( musical incapacity1 or :]e no *oir c be got1 :]e prie/ or p _c p]=m _! "p prop]ly1 !n !y may p]=m x improp]ly4 ,b1 unque/ionably1 :5ev] ! s]vices c be correctly p]=m$1 :5 ! prie/ c monotone 8 "p1 & ! p s+ !irs1 !n ! s]vices ought to be s p]=m$4 ,x is a matt] ( simple ob$i5ce to ,*ur* rule4 ,! s+le ^w ,ev5song is a /&+ prote/ aga9/ ! dull conv]sational s]vices ( mod]n times4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! popul> objection1 t ! musical rubrics ref] m]ely to ca!drals & collegiate *ur*es1 ,"l ,/[ell obs]v$1 9 8 judgm5t 9 ! case ( ,hut*9s v4 ,d5ziloe 7see ,cripps1 p4 #fdd1 #crd ed471 t if ?is be ! mean+ ( ! rubrics & canons :i* ref] to ?is subject1 !n !y are /rangely word$1 & ( disputable mean+1 = !y express no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,! rubrics1 he says1 rule t c]ta9 portions ( ! s]vice be sung or said by ! m9i/] & p2 n by ! preb5d>ies1 canons1 & a b& ( regul> *ori/]s1 z 9 a ca!dral2 b pla9ly ref]r+ to ! s]vices ( a p>i% *ur*4 ,x is v difficult to say :5 ! use ( ! monotone g5]ally dropp$ & gave place to our mod]n c>eless unecclesia/ical polytone4 ,! *ange1 ,i suppose1 took place gradually2 fir/ 9 "o di/rict1 !n 9 ano!r4 ,! ,*ur*'s mode ( recit+ h] ,(fices w\ld involve m c>e & skill ?an ! cl]gy mu* c>$ to give4 ,s1 little by little1--fir/ 9 "o locality1 !n 9 ano!r1--!y fell into ! mod]n1 loose1 irregul> way ( talk+ or pron\nc+ in/ead ( say+ & s++4 ,y\rs ev]1 ,,john ,b4 ,,dykes4 ,,/4 ,,oswald',s ,,vic>age1 ,,durham1 ,janu>y #bj1 #ahff4 ,,london3 ,w4 ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,duke ,,/reet1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 #a4--,,! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,div9e ,,s]vice4 ,an ,inquiry conc]n+ ! ,ord] = ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray]1 & = ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,holy ,communion1 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur*4 ,two vols41 clo?1 #a #fs4 ,or ! vols1 may be _h sep>ately4 #b4--,,pla9 ,,directions = und]/&+ ! ,ord] = ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray]1 #c;d4 #c4--,,sunday4 ,a ,poem1 #d;d4 ,ma/]s4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,p>k]1 ,,ox=d ,,& ,,london4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,m9or typographical & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,mismat*$ quotes are n fix$ if x's n suffici5tly cle> :]e ! miss+ quote %\ld be plac$4