,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,= m transcrib]'s notes1 please g to ! end ( ?is e-book4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,a ,,primitive ,,rite ,,& ,,its ,,be>+s ,,on ,,scripture ,,by ,h4 ,,clay ,,trumbull ,d4,d4 ,au?or ( 8,kade% ,b>nea40 ,,new ,,york ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons #ahhe ,,copyright1 #ahhe ,,by ,h4 ,,clay ,,trumbull ,,grant ,,faires ,,philadelphia ,,preface4 ,x 0 :ile engag$ 9 ! prep>ation ( a book--/ill unf9i%$--on ! ,sway ( ,fri5d%ip 9 ! ,_w's ,=ces1 t ,i came ^u facts conc]n+ ! primitive rite ( cov5ant+ by ! int]-transfusion ( blood1 :i* induc$ me to turn aside f my o!r /udies1 9 ord] to pursue inve/igations 9 ?is direction4 ,hav+ an engagem5t to deliv] a s]ies ( lectures be=e ! ,summ] ,s*ool ( ,hebrew1 "u ,pr(essor ,w4 ,r4 ,h>p]1 ( ,*icago1 at ! build+s ( ! ,episcopal ,div9ity ,s*ool1 9 ,philadelphia1 ,i decid$ to make ?is rite & its l9k+s ! !me ( t s]ies2 & ,i deliv]$ ?ree lectures1 accord+ly1 ,june #af-ah1 #ahhe4 ,! int]e/ manife/$ 9 ! subject by ^? :o he>d ! ,lectures1 z well z ! importance ( ! !me itself1 has seem$ suffici5t to w>rant its pres5tation to a l>g] public4 ,9 ?is publi%+1 ! =m ( ! orig9al ,lectures has1 = conv5i5ce sake1 be5 adh]$ to2 al?\gh "s consid]able additions to ! text1 9 ! way ( illu/rative facts1 h be5 made1 s9ce ! deliv]y ( ! ,lectures2 :ile o!r simil> mat]ial is giv5 9 an ,app5dix4 ,f ! v fre%ness ( ! subject itself1 !re 0 add$ difficulty 9 ga!r+ ! mat]ial = its illu/ration & exposition4 ,s f> z ,i c\ld le>n1 no "o _h gone ov] ! gr\nd be=e me1 9 ?is p>ticul> l9e ( rese>*2 h5ce ! v>i\s items ess5tial to a fair /atem5t ( ! case mu/ be se>*$ = ?r\gh _m div]se volumes ( travel & ( hi/ory & ( ar*ological compilation1 ) only "h & !re an incid5tal disclosure 9 return4 ,yet1 ea* new discov]y op5$ ! way = o!r discov]ies beyond2 & ev5 aft] ! ,lectures1 9 _! pres5t =m1 7 already 9 type1 ,i ga9$ _m fre% facts1 :i* ,i wi% _h be5 e>li] available to me4 ,inde$1 ,i may say t no portion ( ! volume is ( m importance ?an ! ,app5dix2 :]e are add$ facts & reason+s be>+ directly on well-nigh e ma9 po9t ( ! orig9al ,lectures4 ,!re is cause = j surprise t ! *ief facts ( ?is entire subject h be5 s g5]ally ov]look$1 9 all ! !ological discussions1 & 9 all ! physio-sociological rese>*es1 ( ! e>li] & ! lat] times4 ,yet ?is only furni%es ano!r illu/ration ( ! inevitably cramp+ influ5ce ( a pre-conceiv$ fix$ !ory1--to :i* all ! asc]ta9$ facts mu/ be con=m$1--9 any attempt at ?or\gh & imp>tial sci5tific inve/igation4 ,x w\ld seem to be because ( su* cramp+1 t no "o ( ! mod]n /ud5ts ( my? & folk-lore1 ( primitive ideas & cu/oms1 & ( man's orig9 & hi/ory1 has br\ght into _! true prom95ce1 if inde$ he has ev5 notic$ !m 9 pass+1 ! univ]sally dom9at+ primitive convictions3 t ! blood is ! life2 t ! he>t1 z ! blood-f\nta91 is ! v s\l ( e p]sonality2 t blood-transf] is s\l-transf]2 t blood-%>+1 human1 or div9e-human1 secures an int]-union ( natures2 & t a union ( ! human nature ) ! div9e is ! highe/ ultimate atta9m5t rea*$ out aft] by ! mo/ primitive1 z well z by ! mo/ enlight5$1 m9d ( humanity4 ,c]ta9ly1 ! collation ( facts compris$ 9 ?is volume grew out ( no pre-conceiv$ !ory on ! "p ( its au?or4 ,:atev] !ory %[s itself 9 _! pres5t arrangem5t1 is simply t :i* ! facts !mselves h seem$ to en=ce & e/abli%1 9 _! consecutive disclosure4 ,i %\ld h be5 glad to take mu* m "t = ! /udy ( ?is !me1 & = ! re-arrang+ ( its mat]ial1 be=e its pres5tation to ! public2 b1 ) ! pressure ( o!r "w ^u me1 ! *oice 0 betwe5 hurry+ x out 9 its pres5t %ape1 & po/pon+ x indef9itely4 ,all ?+s consid]$1 ,i *ose ! =m] alt]native4 ,9 ! prosecution ( my inve/igations1 ,i ackn[l$ge k9dly aid f ,pr(essor ,dr4 ,georg ,eb]s1 ,pr9cipal ,sir ,william ,muir1 ,dr4 ,yung ,w+1 ,dean ,e4 ,t4 ,b>tlett1 ,pr(essors ,doctors ,john ,p4 ,pet]s & ,j4 ,g4 ,lans+1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,m4 ,h4 ,bixby1 ,drs4 ,d4 ,g4 ,br9ton & ,*>les ,w4 ,dulles1 ! ,rev4 ,messrs4 ,r4 ,m4 ,lu!r & ,*e/] ,holcombe1 & ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,b>b]2 9 addition to con/ant & valuable assi/ance f ,mr4 ,john ,t4 ,napi]1 to :om ,i am p>ticul>ly indebt$ = ! philological comp>isons 9 ! ,ori5tal field1 includ+ ! ,egyptian1 ! ,arabic1 & ! ,hebrew4 ,at ! be/1 my "w 9 ?is volume is only t5tative & sugge/ive4 ,its *ief value is likely to be 9 its /imulat+ ( o!rs to full] & m satisfactory rese>* 9 ! field "h br\ght to notice4 ,suffici5t1 h[ev]1 is c]ta9ly %[n1 to indicate t ! realm ( true ,biblical !ology is z yet by no means ?or\ghly explor$4 ,h4 ,,clay ,,trumbull4 ,,philadelphia1 ,augu/ #ad1 #ahhe4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,preface iii ,,lecture ,i4 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,itself4 7#a47 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,bible ,,/udy1 #c4 7#b47 ,,an ,,anci5t ,,semitic ,,rite1 #d4 7#c47 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,9 ,,africa1 #ab4 7#d47 ,,traces ,,( ,,! ,,rite ,,9 ,,europe1 #ci4 7#e47 ,,_w-,,wide ,,sweep ,,( ,,! ,,rite1 #dc4 7#f47 ,,light ,,f ,,! ,,classics1 #eh4 7#g47 ,,! ,,bond ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant1 #fe4 7#h47 ,,! ,,rite ,,& ,,its ,,tok5 ,,9 ,,egypt1 #gg4 7#i47 ,,o!r ,,gleams ,,( ,,! ,,rite1 #he4 ,,lecture ,,ii4 ,,sugge/ions ,,& ,,p]v]sions ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 7#a47 ,,sacr$ness ,,( ,,blood ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,he>t1 #ii4 7#b47 ,,vivify+ ,,p[] ,,( ,,blood1 #aaj4 7#c47 ,a ,,new ,,nature ,,?r\gh ,,new ,,blood1 #abf4 7#d47 ,,life ,,f ,,any ,,blood1 ,,& ,,by ,a ,,t\*1 #acd4 7#e47 ,,inspiration ,,?r\gh ,,blood1 #aci4 7#f47 ,,int]-,,communion ,,?r\gh ,,blood1 #adg4 7#g47 ,,symbolic ,,sub/itutes ,,= ,,blood1 #aia4 7#h47 ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,involv+s1 #bjb4 ,,lecture ,,iii4 ,,indications ,,( ,,! ,,rite ,,9 ,,! ,,bible4 7#a47 ,,limitations ,,( ,,inquiry1 #bji4 7#b47 ,,primitive ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,blood1 #baj4 7#c47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,9 ,,circumcision1 #bae4 7#d47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,te/$1 #bbd4 7#e47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,& ,,its ,,tok5s ,,9 ,,! ,,passov]1 #bcj4 7#f47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,at ,,s9ai1 #bch4 7#g47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,9 ,,! ,,mosaic ,,ritual1 #bdj4 7#h47 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,illu/rat$1 #bfc4 7#i47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,9 ,,! ,,gospels1 #bga4 7#aj47 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,appli$1 #bhf4 ,,app5dix4 ,,importance ,,( ,,?is ,,rite ,,/rangely ,,und]valu$1 #big4 ,,life ,,9 ,,! ,,blood1 ,,9 ,,! ,,he>t1 ,,9 ,,! ,,liv]1 #bii4 ,,transmigration ,,( ,,s\ls1 #caj4 ,,! ,,blood-,,rite ,,9 ,,burmah1 #cac4 ,,blood-,,/a9$ ,,tree ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant1 #caf4 ,,blood-,,dr9k+1 #cbj4 ,,cov5ant-,,cutt+1 #cbb4 ,,blood-,,ba?+1 #cbd4 ,,blood-,,ransom+1 #cbd4 ,,! ,,cov5ant-,,rem9d]1 #cbf4 ,,h9ts ,,( ,,blood ,,union1 #ccb4 ,,indexes4 ,,topical ,,index1 #cde4 ,,scriptural ,,index1 #cdi4 ,,lecture ,i4 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,itself4 ,i4 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,itself4 #a4 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,bible ,,/udy4 ,^? :o are mo/ famili> ) ! ,bible1 & :o h already giv5 mo/ "t to its /udy1 h l>ge/ desire & l>ge/ expectation ( m k ?r\gh its f>!r /udy4 ,&1 m & m1 ,bible /udy has come to include v mu* t is outside ( ! ,bible4 ,= a long "t1 ! outside /udy ( ! ,bible 0 direct$ *iefly to ! languages 9 :i* ! ,bible 0 writt51 & to ! ar*ology & ! mann]s & cu/oms ( :at are commonly kn[n z ! ,l&s ( ! ,bible4 ,nor are ^! well-work$ fields1 by any means1 yet exhau/$4 ,m /ill rema9s to be glean$ f !m1 ea* & all1 ?an has be5 ga!r$ !nce by all se>*]s 9 _! v>i$ lore4 ,b1 latt]ly1 x has be5 realiz$1 t1 :ile ! ,bible is an ,ori5tal book1 writt5 prim>ily = ,ori5tals1 & !re=e to be und]/ood only ?r\gh an und]/&+ ( ,ori5tal modes ( ?\ght & spee*1 x is also a record ( ,god's revelation to ! :ole human race2 h5ce1 its inspir$ pages are to receive illum9ation f all disclosures ( ! primitive *>act]i/ics & cu/oms ( t race1 ev]y:]e4 ,n alone ^? :o insi/ on ! belief t !re 0 a gradual developm5t ( ! race f a b>b>\s beg9n+1 b ^? also :o believe t man />t$ on a high] plane1 & 9 8 degradation reta9$ p]v]t$ ve/iges ( ,god's orig9al revelation to him1 are f9d+ pr(it 9 ! /udy ( primitive my?s1 & ( aborig9al religi\s rites & c]emonies1 all ! _w ov]4 ,"h1 also1 :at has be5 already ga9$1 is b an e>ne/ ( :at w yet be compass$ 9 ! realm ( true/ biblical rese>*4 #b4 ,,an ,,anci5t ,,semitic ,,rite4 ,"o ( ^! primitive rites1 :i* is des]v+ ( m att5tion ?an x has yet receiv$1 z ?r[+ light on _m important phases ( ,bible tea*+1 is ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+3 a =m ( mutual cov5ant+1 by :i* two p]sons ent] into ! close/1 ! mo/ endur+1 & ! mo/ sacr$ ( compacts1 z fri5ds & bro!rs1 or z m ?an bro!rs1 ?r\gh ! int]-comm+l+ ( _! blood1 by means ( its mutual ta/+1 or ( its int]-transfusion4 ,?is rite is /ill obs]v$ 9 ! un*ang+ ,ea/2 & !re are hi/oric traces ( x1 f "t immemorial1 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe2 yet x has be5 /rangely ov]look$ by biblical critics & biblical comm5tators g5]ally1 9 ^! lat] c5turies4 ,9 br++ ?is rite ( ! cov5ant ( blood into new prom95ce1 x may be well = me to tell ( x z x 0 describ$ to me by an intellig5t native ,syrian1 :o saw x consummat$ 9 a village at ! base ( ! m\nta9s ( ,lebanon2 & !n to add evid5ces ( its wide-spread exi/5ce 9 ! ,ea/ & else:]e1 9 e>li] & 9 lat] times4 ,x 0 two "y m51 :o 7 to ent] into ?is cov5ant4 ,!y _h kn[n ea* o!r1 & _h be5 intimate1 = ye>s2 b n[ !y 7 to become bro!r-fri5ds1 9 ! cov5ant ( blood4 ,_! relatives & neighbors 7 call$ toge!r1 9 ! op5 place be=e ! village f\nta91 to witness ! seal+ compact4 ,! "y m5 publicly ann\nc$ _! purpose1 & _! reasons = x4 ,_! decl>ations 7 writt5 d[n1 9 duplicate1--"o pap] = ea* fri5d1--& sign$ by !mselves & by sev]al witnesses4 ,"o ( ! fri5ds took a %>p lancet1 & op5$ a ve9 9 ! o!r's arm4 ,into ! op5+ ?us made1 he ins]t$ a quill1 ?r\gh :i* he suck$ ! liv+ blood4 ,! lancet-blade 0 c>efully wip$ on "o ( ! duplicate cov5ant-pap]s1 & !n x 0 tak5 by ! o!r fri5d1 :o made a l incision 9 its fir/ us]'s arm1 & drank 8 blood ?r\gh ! quill1 wip+ ! blade on ! duplicate cov5ant-record4 ,! two fri5ds decl>$ toge!r3 8,we are bro!rs 9 a cov5ant made be=e ,god3 :o deceive? ! o!r1 him w ,god deceive40 ,ea* blood-m>k$ cov5ant-record1 0 !n fold$ c>efully1 to be sew$ up 9 a small lea!rn case1 or amulet1 ab\t an in* squ>e2 to be worn !nce=w>d by "o ( ! cov5ant-bro!rs1 susp5d$ ab\t ! neck1 or b\nd ^u ! arm1 9 tok5 ( ! indissoluble relation4 ,! compact ?us made1 is call$1 ,m'hadat ed-,dam 7 71 ! 8,cov5ant ( ,blood40 ,! two p]sons ?us conjo9$1 are1 ,akhwat el-,m'hadah 7 71 8,bro!rs ( ! ,cov5ant40 ,! rite itself is recogniz$1 9 ,syria1 z "o ( ! v old cu/oms ( ! l&1 z 'dah qadeemeh 7 7 8a primitive rite40 ,!re are _m =ms ( cov5ant+ 9 ,syria1 b ?is is ! extreme/ & mo/ sacr$ ( !m all4 ,z x is ! int]-comm+l+ ( v lives1 no?+ c transc5d x4 ,x =ms a tie1 or a union1 :i* _c be dissolv$4 ,9 m>riage1 divorce is a possibility3 n s 9 ! cov5ant ( blood4 ,al?\gh n[ comp>atively r>e1 9 view ( its responsibilities & ( its indissolubl5ess1 ?is cov5ant is sometimes ent]$ into by confid5tial p>tn]s 9 bus9ess1 or by fell[-travel]s2 aga91 by robb]s on ! road--:o w\ld !mselves re/ fe>lessly on its obligations1 & :o c\ld be re/$ on )9 its limits1 h[ev] untru/wor?y !y or _! fell[s might be to any o!r compact4 ,yet1 aga91 x is ! *os5 compact ( lov+ fri5ds2 ( ^? :o are drawn to x only by mutual love & tru/4 ,?is cov5ant is commonly betwe5 two p]sons ( ! same religion--,muhammadans1 ,druzes1 or ,naz>5es2 yet x has be5 kn[n betwe5 two p]sons ( diff]5t religions2#a & 9 su* a case x w\ld be held z a clos] tie ?an t ( bir?#b or sect4 ,he :o has ent]$ into ?is compact ) ano!r1 c\nts himself ! possessor ( a d\ble life2 = 8 fri5d1 ^: blood he has %>$1 is ready to lay d[n 8 life ) him1 or = him4#c ,h5ce ! lea!rn case1 or ,bayt hejb 7 7 8,h\se ( ! amulet10#d conta9+ ! record ( ! cov5ant 7'uhdah1 71 is c\nt$ a pr\d badge ( honor1 by "o :o possesses x2 & he has an add$ s5se ( security1 because he w n be alone :5 he falle?4#e ,i h receiv$ p]sonal te/imony f native ,syrians1 conc]n+ ! obs]vance ( ?is rite 9 ,damascus1 9 ,aleppo1 9 ,hsbayya1 9 ,abayh1 along ! road betwe5 ,tyre & ,sidon1 & among ! ,koords resid5t 9 ,salehayyah4 ,all ! ,syrians :o h be5 my in=mants1 are at "o conc]n+ ! traditional extreme antiquity ( ?is rite1 & its exceptional =ce & sacr$ness4 ,9 view ( ! ,ori5tal me?od ( evid5c+ ! close/ possible affection & confid5ce1 by ! suck+ ( ! lov$ "o's blood1 !re w\ld seem to be m ?an a co9cid5ce 9 ! fact1 t ! ,arabic words = fri5d%ip1 = affection1 = blood1 & = lee*1 or blood-suck]1 are b v>iations f a common root4#f ',alaqa 77 means 8to love10 8to adh]e10 8to fe$40 ',alaq 771 9 ! s+ul>1 means 8love10 8fri5d%ip10 8atta*m5t10 8blood40 ,z ! plural ( 'alaqa 771 'alaq means 8lee*es10 or 8blood-suck]s40 ,! true/ fri5d cl+s l a lee*1 & draws blood 9 ord] to ! %>+ !reby ( 8 fri5d's life & nature4 ,a native ,syrian1 :o _h travel$ ext5sively 9 ! ,ea/1 & :o 0 famili> ) ! cov5ant ( blood 9 its m common =m1 z already describ$1 told me ( a practice some:at ak9 to x1 :]eby a b&it-*iefta9 w\ld pl$ge 8 m5 to implicit & unqualifi$1 life-surr5d]+ fidelity to himself2 or1 :]eby a conspirator aga9/ ! gov]nm5t w\ld b9d1 9 advance1 to 8 plans1 8 fell[ conspirators1--by a c]emony kn[n z ,%>b el-'ahd 7 7 8,dr9k+ ! cov5ant40 ,! me?ods ( su* cov5ant+ are v>i\s2 b !y are all ( ! nature ( te/s ( ob$i5ce & ( endurance4 ,!y sometimes include lick+ a heat$ iron ) ! tongue1 or ga%+ ! tongue1 or swall[+ p\nd$ glass or o!r dang]\s potions2 b1 9 all cases1 ! idea seems to be1 t ! life ( ! "o cov5ant+ is1 by ?is cov5ant1 devot$--surr5d]$ z x 7--to ! "o ) :om he cov5ants2 & ! rite is uni=mly accompani$ ) a solemn & an imprecatory appeal to ,god1 z witness+ & gu>d+ ! compact4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,wetz/e91 a ,g]man s*ol>1 diplomat1 & travel]1 :o has giv5 mu* /udy to ! peoples ea/ ( ! ,jordan1 makes ref]5ce to ! b9d+ =ce & ! pr(\nd obligation ( ! cov5ants ( bro!rhood1 9 t portion ( ! ,ea/2 al?\gh he gives no description ( ! me?ods ( ! cov5ant-rite4 ,speak+ ( two ,b$we5--,habbs & ,hosayn--:o _h be5 8bro!r$0 7v]brd]t71 he expla9s by say+3 8,we mu/ by ?is t]m und]/& ! ,cov5ant ( ,bro!rhood#g 7,*uwwat el-,ahd 71 :i* is 9 use to-day n only among ! ,had>i ! ,villag]s1 b also among ! ,b$we52 & is inde$ ( pre-,muhammadan orig94 ,! bro!r 9 su* a cov5ant mu/ gu>d ! o!r bro!r f trea*]y1 & mu/ succor him 9 p]il4 ,s f> z may be necess>y1 ! "o mu/ provide = ! wants ( ! o!r2 & ! survivor has weighty obligations 9 behalf ( ! family ( ! "o deceas$40 ,!n1 z %[+ h[ completely ! idea ( a common life 9 ! lives ( two fri5ds ?us cov5ant$--if1 inde$1 !y h become %>]s ( ! same blood--sways ! ,ori5tal m9d1 ,wetz/e9 adds3 8,! m>riage ( a man & woman betwe5 :om ?is cov5ant exi/s1 is held to be ince/40#h ,!re are1 inde$1 v>i\s evid5ces t ! tie ( blood-cov5ant+ is reckon$1 9 ! ,ea/1 ev5 a clos] tie ?an t ( natural desc5t2 t a 8fri5d0 by ?is tie is ne>] & is de>]1 8/icke? clos]10 ?an a 8bro!r0 by bir?4 ,we1 9 ! ,we/1 are accu/om$ to say1 t 8blood is ?ick] ?an wat]02 b ! ,arabs h ! idea t blood is ?ick] ?an milk1 ?an a "m's milk4 ,) !m1 any two *ildr5 n\ri%$ at ! same brea/ are call$ 8milk-bro!rs10#i or 8suck+ bro!rs02#aj & ! tie betwe5 su* is v /rong4 ,a boy & a girl 9 ?is relation _c m>ry1 ev5 ?\gh by bir? !y _h no family relation%ip4 ,among ev5 ! m bigot$ ( ! ,druzes1 a ,druze girl :o is a 8suck+ si/]0 ( a ,naz>5e boy is all[$ a si/]'s privileges ) him4 ,he c see h] uncov]$ face1 ev5 to ! "t ( h] m>riage4 ,b1 ! ,arabs hold t bro!rs 9 ! cov5ant ( blood are clos] ?an bro!rs at a common brea/2 t ^? :o h ta/$ ea* o!r's blood are 9 a sur] cov5ant ?an ^? :o h ta/$ ! same milk toge!r2 t 8blood-lick]s10#aa z ! blood-bro!rs are sometimes call$1 are m truly "o1 ?an 8milk-bro!rs10 or 8suck+ bro!rs02 t1 inde$1 blood is ?ick] ?an milk1 z well z ?ick] ?an wat]4 ,?is di/9ction x is :i* seems to be ref]r$ to 9 a citation f ! ,arabic poet ,el-,a'a%a1 by ! ,arabic lexicograph] ,qamus1 :i* has be5 a puzzle to ,lane1 & ,freytag1 & o!rs4#ab ,lane's translation ( ! passage is3 8,two fo/]-bro!rs by ! suck+ ( ! brea/ ( "o "m1 swore toge!r by d>k blood1 into :i* !y dipp$ _! h&s1 t !y %\ld n ev] become sep>at$40 ,9 o!r words1 two milk-bro!rs became blood-bro!rs1 by int]lock+ _! h&s "u _! own blood1 9 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip4 ,!y _h be5 closely int]-l9k$ be=e2 n[ !y 7 z "o2 = blood is ?ick] ?an milk4 ,! on5ess ( nature :i* comes ( %>+ ! same blood1 by its int]-transfusion1 is rightly deem$1 by ! ,arabs1 complet] ?an ! on5ess ( nature :i* comes ( %>+ ! same milk2 or ev5 ?an t :i* comes ?r\gh hav+ blood f a common s\rce1 by natural desc5t4 #c4 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,9 ,,africa4 ,travel]s 9 ! he>t ( ,africa1 also1 report ! cov5ant ( 8blood-bro!rhood10 or ( 8/rong-fri5d%ip10 z 9 vogue among v>i\s ,african tribes2 al?\gh1 naturally reta9+ less ( primitive sacr$ness !re ?an among ,semites4 ,! rite is1 9 "s cases1 obs]v$ aft] ! mann] ( ! ,syrians1 by ! contract+ p>ties ta/+ ea* o!r's blood2 :ile1 9 o!r cases1 x is p]=m$ by ! int]-transfusion ( blood betwe5 ! two4 ,! fir/ m5tion :i* ,i f9d ( x1 9 ! writ+s ( mod]n travel]s 9 ,africa1 is by ! lam5t$ h]o-mission>y1 ,dr4 ,liv+/one4 ,he calls ! rite ,kas5di4 ,x 0 9 ! region ( ,lake ,dilolo1 at ! wat]%$ betwe5 ! ,indian ,ocean & ! ,atlantic1 9 ,july1 #ahed1 t he made blood-fri5d%ip1 vic>i\sly1 ) ,que5 ,man5ko1 ( ! ,balonda tribes4#ac ,%e 0 repres5t$1 9 ?is c]emony1 by h] husb&1 ! ebony 8,pr9ce ,consort02 :ile ,liv+/one's repres5tative 0 "o ( 8 ,makololo att5dants4 ,woman's "r to rule--:5 %e has ! "r--seems to be z cle>ly recogniz$ 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 to-day1 z x 0 9 ,e?iopia 9 ! days ( ,c&ace1 or 9 ,%eba 9 ! days ( ,balkees4 ,describ+ ! c]emony1 ,liv+/one says3#ad 8,x is accompli%$ ?us3 ,! h&s ( ! p>ties are jo9$ 79 ?is case ,pitsane & ,sambanza 7 ! p>ties engag$74 ,small incisions are made on ! clasp$ h&s1 on ! pits ( ! /oma* ( ea*1 & on ! "r *eeks & =eheads4 ,a small quantity ( blood is tak5 (f f ^! po9ts1 9 bo? p>ties1 by means ( a /alk ( grass4 ,! blood f "o p]son is put into a pot ( be]1 & t ( ! second into ano!r2 ea* !n dr9ks ! o!r's blood1 & !y are suppos$ to become p]petual fri5ds1 or relations4 ,dur+ ! dr9k+ ( ! be]1 "s ( ! p>ty cont9ue beat+ ! gr\nd ) %ort clubs1 & utt] s5t5ces by way ( ratify+ ! treaty4 ,! m5 belong+ to ea* pr9cipal's p>ty1 !n f9i% ! be]4 ,! pr9cipals 9 ! p]=mance ( #8,kas5di' are h5ce=? consid]$ blood-relations1 & are b\nd to disclose to ea* o!r any imp5d+ evil4 ,if ,sekeletu *ief ( ,pitsane's tribe--! ,makololo-- %\ld resolve to attack ! ,balonda ,sambanza's--or1 m prop]ly1 ,man5ko's--p1 ,pitsane w\ld be "u obligation to give ,sambanza w>n+ to escape2 & s1 on ! o!r side4 ,! c]emony conclud$ 9 ?is case !y n[ pres5t$ ea* o!r ) ! mo/ valuable pres5ts !y _h to be/[4 ,sambanza walk$ (f ) ,pitsane's suit ( gre5 baize fac$ ) r$1 :i* _h be5 made 9 ,lo&a2 & ,pitsane1 besides abundant supplies ( food1 obta9$ two %ells ( z great value1 9 regions f> f ! sea1 #8z ! ,"l ,mayor's badge is 9 ,london1' simil> to t "o1 :i* ,i _h receiv$ f ,%9te ! uncle ( ,man5ko40#ae ,( ! b9d+ =ce ( ?is cov5ant1 ,liv+/one says f>!r3 8,on "o occasion ,i became blood-relation to a "y woman by accid5t4 ,%e _h a l>ge c>tilag9\s tumor betwe5 ! bones ( ! =e>m1 :i* z x gradually enl>g$1 s di/5d$ ! muscles z to r5d] h] unable to "w4 ,%e appli$ to me to excise x4 ,i reque/$ h] to br+ h] husb&1 if he 7 will+ to h ! op]ation p]=m$2 & :ile remov+ ! tumor1 "o ( ! small art]ies squirt$ "s blood into my eye4 ,%e rem>k$1 :5 ,i 0 wip+ ! blood out ( x1 #8,y 7 a fri5d be=e2 n[ y are a blood-relation2 & :5 y pass ?is way always s5d me ^w1 t ,i may cook food = y4'0#af ,( ! influ5ce ( ^! int]-tribal blood-fri5d%ips1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 ,dr4 ,liv+/one speaks mo/ favorably4 ,_! primitive "* is made ! m probable1 9 view ( ! fact t he fir/ f\nd !m exi/+ 9 a region :]e1 9 8 op9ion1 ! dress & h\sehold ut5sils ( ! p are id5tical ) ^? :i* are repres5t$ on ! monum5ts ( anci5t ,egypt4#ag ,al?\gh x is )9 our own g5]ation t ?is mode ( cov5ant+ 9 ! region ref]r$ to1 has be5 made famili> to u1 ! rite itself is ( old1 else:]e if n1 inde$1 !re2 z o!r travel]s foll[+ 9 ! track ( ,liv+/one h not$ & report$4 ,comm&] ,cam]on1 :o1 :ile 9 *>ge ( ! ,liv+/one ,se>* ,exp$ition1 0 ! fir/ ,european travel] to cross ! :ole bread? ( ! ,african cont95t 9 its c5tral latitudes1 gives sev]al illu/rations ( ! obs]vance ( ?is rite4 ,9 ,june1 #ahgd1 at ! we/w>d ( ,lake ,tanganyika1 ,syde1 a guide ( ,cam]on1 ent]$ into ?is cov5ant ( blood ) ,pakwanya1 a local *ief4 8,aft] a c]ta9 am\nt ( palav]10 says ,cam]on1 8,syde & ,pakwanya ex*ang$ pres5ts1 mu* to ! advantage ( ! =m] = 9 ! ,ea/1 ! p]son ( high] rank is suppos$ to give ! m co/ly gifts 9 any su* ex*ange2 m especially 9 ?is case z he ,syde borr[$ ! beads ( me & aft]w>d =got to repay me4 ,pakwanya !n p]=m$ a tune on 8 h>monium1 or :atev] ! in/rum5t :i* he _h might be call$1 & ! bus9ess ( frat]niz+ 0 proce$$ )4 ,pakwanya's head man act$ z 8 sponsor1 & "o ( my ask>i assum$ ! l (fice = ,syde4 8,! fir/ op]ation consi/$ ( mak+ an incision on ea* ( _! "r wri/s1 j suffici5t to draw blood2 a little ( :i* 0 scrap$ (f & sme>$ on ! o!r's cut2 aft] :i* gunp[d] 0 rubb$ 9 !reby secur+ a p]man5t tok5 on ! arm4 ,! conclud+ "p ( ! c]emony 0 p]=m$ by ,pakwanya's sponsor hold+ a sword re/+ on 8 %\ld]1 :ile he :o act$ z sponsor = ,syde w5t ?r\gh ! motions ( %>p5+ a knife ^u x4 ,bo? sponsors mean:ile made a spee*1 call+ d[n imprecations on ,pakwanya & all 8 relations1 pa/1 pres5t1 & future1 & pray$ t _! graves might be defil$ by pigs if he broke ! bro!rhood 9 ^w1 ?\ght1 or de$4 ,! same =m hav+ be5 gone ?r\gh )1 ) respect to ,syde1 ! sponsors *ang+ duties1 ! bro!r-mak+ 0 complete40#ah ,conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ?is rite1 9 ?is region1 ,cam]on says3 8,?is cu/om ( #8mak+ bro!rs1' ,i believe to be really ( ,semitic orig91 & to h be5 introduc$ into ,africa by ! hea!n ,arabs be=e ! days ( ,mohamm$2 & ?is idea is /r5g!n$ by ! fact t :5 ! fir/ trad]s f ,zanzib> cross$ ! ,tanganyika1 ! c]emony 0 unkn[n s f> z ^? trad]s knew to ! we/w>d ( t lake40#ai ,cam]on 01 ( c\rse1 unaw>e ( ! _w-wide preval5ce ( ?is rite2 b 8 sugge/ion t its p>ticul> =m j "h _h a ,semitic orig91 receives support 9 a peculi> diff]5ce not$ betwe5 ! ,asiatic & ! ,african c]emonies4 ,x w be rememb]$1 t1 among ! ,syrians1 ! blood ( ! cov5ant is tak5 into ! m\?1 & ! record ( ! cov5ant is b\nd ^u ! arm4 ,! ,africans1 n fully appreciat+ ! =ce ( a writt5 record1 are 9 ! habit ( rev]s+ ?is ord]1 accord+ to ,cam]on's acc\nt4 ,describ+ ! rite z obs]v$ betwe5 8 m5 & ! natives1 on ! ,luama ,riv]1 he says3 8,! bro!rhood bus9ess hav+ be5 complet$ by putt+ ! blood f "o p>ty on to ! arm ( ! o!r1 "s p5 & ink m>ks 7 made on a piece ( pap]1 :i*1 toge!r ) a *>ge ( p[d]1 0 put into a kettleful ( wat]4 ,all h&s !n drank ( ! decoction1 ! natives be+ told t x 0 a v great m$ic9e40#bj ,t 0 8dr9k+ ! cov5ant0#ba ) a v5geance2 nor is x difficult to see h[ ?is idea orig9at$4 ,! gallant & adv5tur\s ,h5ry ,m4 ,/anley also reports ?is rite ( 8blood-bro!rhood10 or ( 8/rong fri5d%ip10 9 ! /ory ( 8 romantic exp]i5ces 9 ! wilds ( ,africa4 ,on num]\s occasions ! obs]vance ( ?is rite 0 a means ( protection & relief to ,/anley4 ,"o ( its m notable illu/rations 0 9 8 compact ) 8,mirambo1 ! w>rior *ief ( ,we/]n ,unyamwezi20#bb ^: lead]%ip 9 w>f>e ,/anley comp>es to t ( bo? ,fr$]ick ! ,great#bc & ,napoleon4#bd ,x 0 dur+ 8 fir/ j\rney 9 pursuit ( ,liv+/one1 9 #ahga1 t ,/anley fir/ enc\nt]$ ! =ces ( ,mirambo1 & 0 wor/$ 9 ! conflict4#be ,writ+ ( him1 aft] 8 second exp$ition1 ,/anley describes ,mirambo1 z 8! #8,m>s ( ,africa1' :o s9ce #ahga has made 8 "n fe>$ by bo? native & =eign] f ,usui to ,urori1 & f ,uv9za to ,ugogo1 a c\ntry embrac+ #ij1jjj squ>e miles2 :o1 f ! village *iefta9%ip ov] ,uy[eh1 has made = himself a "n z well kn[n z t ( ,mtesa ?r\gh\t ! ea/]n half ( ,equatorial ,africa2 a h\sehold ^w f ,nyangw to ,zanzib>1 & ! !me ( _m a song ( ! b>ds ( ,unyamwezi1 ,ukimbu1 ,ukonongo1 ,uz9ja1 & ,uv9za40#bf ,= a "t1 dur+ 8 second explor+ exp$ition1 ,/anley 0 incl9$ to avoid ,mirambo1 b becom+ 8impress$ ) 8 ubiquit\s p[]s10#bg he decid$ to meet him1 & if possible make 8/rong fri5d%ip0 ) him4 ,!y came toge!r1 fir/1 at ,s]ombo1 ,april #bb1 #ahgf4 ,mirambo 8q captivat$0 ,/anley4 8,he 0 a ?or\gh ,african g5tleman 9 appe>ance4444 ,a h&some1 regul>-featur$1 mild-voic$1 s(t-spok5 man1 ) :at "o might call a #8meek' demeanor2 v g5]\s & op5-h&$20 8 eyes hav+ 8! /eady1 calm gaze ( a ma/]40#bh ,! ,african h]o & ! h]oic ,am]ican agre$ to 8make /rong fri5d%ip0 ) ea* o!r4 ,/anley ?us describes ! c]emony3 8,manwa ,s]a ,/anley's #8*ief capta9' 0 reque/$ to seal our fri5d%ip by p]=m+ ! c]emony ( blood-bro!rhood betwe5 ,mirambo & myself4 ,hav+ caus$ u to sit front+ ea* o!r on a /raw-c>pet1 he made an incision 9 ea* ( our "r legs1 f :i* he extract$ blood1 & int]-*ang+ x1 he exclaim$ al\d3 #8,if ei!r ( y break ?is bro!rhood n[ e/abli%$ betwe5 y1 may ! lion dev\r him1 ! s]p5t poison him1 bitt]ness be 9 8 food1 8 fri5ds des]t him1 8 gun bur/ 9 8 h&s & w\nd him1 & ev]y?+ t is bad d wrong to him until dea?4'0#bi ,! same blood n[ fl[$ 9 ! ve9s ( bo? ,/anley & ,mirambo4 ,!y 7 fri5ds & bro!rs 9 a sacr$ cov5ant2 life = life4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! cov5ant1 !y ex*ang$ gifts2 z ! cu/om>y ratification1 or accompanim5t1 ( ! compact4 ,!y ev5 vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 pro(s ( _! unselfi% fidelity1 9 ?is new cov5ant ( fri5d%ip4#cj ,aga9 & aga91 be=e & aft] ?is incid5t1 ,/anley ent]$ into ! cov5ant ( blood-bro!rhood ) repres5tative ,africans2 9 "s in/ances by ! op5+ ( 8 own ve9s2 at o!r times by all[+ "o ( 8 p]sonal escort to ble$ = him4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 a 8great magic doctor ( ,v9yata0 came to ,/anley's t5t to pay a fri5dly visit1 8br++ ) him a f9e1 fat ox z a peace (f]+40 ,aft] an ex*ange ( gifts1 says ,/anley1 8he entreat$ me to g ?r\gh ! process ( blood-bro!rhood1 :i* ,i und]w5t ) all ! c]emoni\s gravity ( a pagan40#ca ,?ree mon?s lat]1 9 ,april1 #ahge1 :5 ,/anley f\nd himself & 8 p>ty 9 ! trea*]\s toils ( ,%ekka1 ! ,k+ ( ,bumbireh1 he made sev]al va9 attempts to 8induce ,%ekka1 ) gifts1 to g ?r\gh ! process ( blood-bro!rhood40 ,/anley's second capta91 ,saf5i1 0 ! adroit1 b unsuccessful1 ag5t 9 ! negotiations4 8,g frankly & smil+ly1 ,saf5i1 up to ,%ekka1 on ! top ( t hill10 said ,/anley1 8& (f] him ^! ?ree fundo ( beads1 & ask him to ex*ange blood ) y40 ,b ! wily k+ 0 n to be dissuad$ f 8 w>like purposes 9 t way4 8,saf5i return$4 ,%ekka _h refus$ ! pl$ge ( peace40#cb ,8 desire 0 to take blood1 if at all1 )\t any ex*ange4 ,aft] /ill ano!r ?ree mon?s1 9 ,july1 #ahge1 ,/anley1 at ,refuge ,isl&1 reports bett] success 9 secur+ peace & fri5d%ip ?r\gh blood-giv+ & blood-receiv+4 8,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( "y ,lukanjah--! c\s9 ( ! ,k+ ( ,uk]ew0--he says1 8! natives ( ! ma9l& _h be5 induc$ to ex*ange _! *urli% disposition = "o ( cordial welcome2 & ! process ( blood-bro!rhood _h be5 =mally gone ?r\gh )1 betwe5 ,manwa ,s]a1 on my "p1 & ,kijaju1 ,k+ ( ,komeh1 & ! ,k+ ( ,itawagumba1 on ! o!r "p40#cc ,x 0 at 8,kampunzu1 9 ! di/rict ( ,uv9za1 :]e dwell ! true aborig9es ( ! =e/ c\ntry10--a p :om ,/anley aft]w>ds f\nd to be cannibals--t ?is rite 0 once m obs]v$ betwe5 ! explor]s & ! natives4 8,blood-bro!rhood be+ consid]$ z a pl$ge ( good-w & peace10 says ,/anley1 8,frank ,pocock a "y ,engli%man :o 0 an att5dant ( ,/anley & ! *ief ( ,kampunzu w5t ?r\gh ! ordeal2 & we int]*ang$ pres5ts0--z is ! cu/om 9 ! obs]vance ( ?is rite4#cd ,at ! isl& ( ,mpika1 on ! ,liv+/one ,riv]1 9 ,decemb]1 #ahgf1 !re 0 ano!r bright episode 9 ,/anley's c\rse ( travel1 ?r\gh ?is mode ( seal+ fri5d%ip4 ,disease _h be5 mak+ sad havoc 9 ,/anley's p>ty4 ,he _h be5 compell$ to fight 8 way along ?r\gh a region ( cannibals4 ,:ile he 0 halt+ = a breakfa/ on ! riv] bank ov] aga9/ ,mpika1 an attack on him 0 prep>+ by ! excit$ inhabitants ( ! isl&4 ,j !n 8 sc\ts captur$ a native trad+ p>ty ( m5 & wom5 :o 7 return+ to ,mpika1 f inl&2 & to !m 8 int]pret]s made cle> 8 pacific int5tions4 8,by means ( ^! p10 he says1 8we succe$$ 9 *eck+ ! w>like demon/rations ( ! isl&]s1 & 9 f9ally p]suad+ !m to make blood-bro!rhood2 aft] :i* we invit$ canoes to come & receive ^! ho/ages _! fri5ds4 ,z !y hesitat$ to d s1 we emb>k$ !m 9 our own boat1 & convey$ !m across to ! isl&4 ,! news !n spread quickly along ! :ole l5g? ( ! isl& t we 7 fri5ds1 & z we resum$ our j\rney1 cr[ds f ! %ore cri$ out to u1 #8,mw5d ,ki-vuk-vuk' 7#8,g 9 peace6'70#ce ,once m x 0 at ! conclusion ( a bloody conflict1 9 ! di/rict ( ,v9ya-,nj>a1 j bel[ ,mpika ,isl&1 t peace 0 seal$ by blood4 ,:5 practical victory 0 on ,/anley's side1 at ! co/ ( f\r ( 8 m5 kill$1 & ?irte5 m ( !m w\nd$1 !n he s\ght ?is means ( amity4 8,) ! aid ( our int]pret]s10 he says1 8we communicat$ our t]ms1 viz41 t we w\ld occupy ,v9ya-,nj>a1 & reta9 all ! canoes unless !y made peace4 ,we also in=m$ !m t we _h "o prison]1 :o w\ld be surr5d]$ to !m if !y avail$ !mselves ( our (f] ( peace3 t we _h suff]$ heavily1 & !y _h also suff]$2 t w> 0 an evil :i* wise m5 avoid$2 t if !y came ) two canoes ) _! *iefs1 two canoes ) our *iefs %\ld meet !m 9 mid-/ream1 & make blood-bro!rhood2 & t on t condition "s ( _! canoes %\ld be re/or$1 & we w\ld pur*ase ! re/40 ,! natives took "t = ! consid]+ ( ?is proposition1 & !n accept$ x4 8,on ! #bbnd ( ,decemb]1 ! c]emony ( blood-bro!rhood hav+ be5 =mally conclud$1 9 mid-riv]1 betwe5 ,saf5i & ! *ief ( ,v9ya-,nj>a10 cont9ues ,/anley1 8our captive1 & fifte5 canoes1 7 return$1 & tw5ty-?ree canoes 7 reta9$ by u = a satisfactory equival5t2 & ?us our desp]ate /ruggle t]m9at$40#cf ,on ! ,liv+/one1 j bel[ ! ,equator1 9 ,febru>y1 #ahgg1 ,/anley's p>ty 0 fac+ />vation1 hav+ be5 = "s "t 8unable to pur*ase food1 or inde$ to approa* a settlem5t = any amicable purpose40 ,! explor]s came to look at 8ea* o!r z fat$ victims ( protract$ fam9e1 or ( ! rage ( savages1 l ^? ( ,mangala40 8,we cont9u$ our j\rney10 goes on ! record1 8?\gh griev\sly hungry1 pa/ ,bw5a & ,+uba1 do+ our utmo/ to induce ! />+ fi%]m5 to communicate ) u2 )\t any success4 ,!y became at once (fici\sly busy ) guns1 & dang]\sly active4 ,we arriv$ at ,ik5go1 & z we 7 almo/ despair+1 we proce$$ to a small isl& opposite ?is settlem5t1 & prep>$ to encamp4 ,soon a canoe ) sev5 m5 came da%+ across1 & we prep>$ our moneys = exhibition4 ,!y unhesitat+ly advanc$1 & ran _! canoe alongside ( u4 ,we 7 raptur\sly joyful1 & return$ !m a mo/ cordial welcome1 z ! act 0 a mo/ auspici\s sign ( confid5ce4 ,we 7 lib]al1 & ! natives fe>lessly accept$ our pres5ts2 & f ?is giv+ ( gifts we proce$$ to seal ?is incipi5t fri5d%ip ) our blood1 ) all due c]emony40#cg ,& by ?is transfusion ( blood1 ! />v+ 7 re-vivifi$1 & ! despair+ 7 giv5 hope4 ,twice1 aga91 )9 a few weeks aft] ?is exp]i5ce1 !re 0 a call on ,/anley ( blood = blood1 9 fri5d%ip's compact4 ,! p ( ,*umbiri welcom$ ! travel]s4 8,!y readily subscrib$ to all ! requirem5ts ( fri5d%ip1 blood-bro!rhood1 & an ex*ange ( a few small gifts40#ch ,itsi1 ! k+ ( ,ntamo1 ) sev]al ( 8 eld]s & a %[y escort1 came out to meet ,/anley2 & !re 0 a fri5dly greet+ on bo? sides4 8,!y !n broa*$ ! subject ( blood-bro!rhood4 ,we 7 will+10 says ,/anley1 8b !y wi%$ to def] ! c]emony until !y _h fir/ %[n _! fri5dly feel+s to u40 ,!reupon gifts 7 ex*ang$1 & ! k+ indicat$ 8 pref]5ce = a 8big goat0 ( ,/anley's1 z 8 b5efaction--:i*1 aft] "s p>ley+1 0 transf]r$ to him4 ,!n came ! cov5ant-rite4 8,! treaty ) ,itsi10 says ,/anley1 80 exce$+ly c]emoni\s1 & involv$ ! ex*ange ( *>ms4 ,itsi transf]r$ to me = my protection ?r\gh life1 a small g\rdful ( a curi\s p[d]1 :i* _h r a sal9e ta/e2 & ,i deliv]$ ov] to him1 z ! :ite man's *>m aga9/ all evil1 a half-ounce vial ( magnesia2 fur!r1 a small scrat* 9 ,frank's arm1 & ano!r 9 ,itsi's arm1 suppli$ blood suffici5t to unite u 9 "o1 & by an indivisible bond ( frat]nity40#ci ,f\r ye>s aft] ?is exp]i5ce ( blood-cov5ant+1 by proxy1 ) "y ,itsi1 ,/anley f\nd himself aga9 at ,ntamo1 or across ! riv] f x2 ?is "t 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,int]national ,association ( ! ,congo4 ,be+ %ort ( food1 he _h s5t out a p>ty ( =ag]s1 & 0 wait+ _! return ) int]e/4 8,dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! food-hunt]s10 he says1 8we he>d ! drums ( ,ntamo1 & we foll[$ ) int]e/$ eyes ! dep>ture ( two l>ge canoes f ! l&+-place1 _! asc5t to ! place opposite1 & _! f9al cross+ ov] t[>ds u4 ,!n we knew t ,ngalyema ( ,ntamo _h condesc5d$ to come & visit u4 ,z soon z he arriv$ ,i recogniz$ him z ! ,itsi ) :om1 9 #ahgg1 ,i _h made blood-bro!rhood by proxy4 ,dur+ ! f\r ye>s t _h elaps$1 he _h become a great man4444 ,he 0 n[ ab\t ?irty-f\r ye>s old1 ( well-built =m1 pr\d 9 8 be>+1 covet\s & grasp+ 9 disposition1 &1 l all o!r lawless b>b>ians1 prone to be cruel & sangu9>y :5ev] he might safely v5t 8 evil humor4 ,sup]/ition _h f\nd 9 him an apt & docile pupil1 & feti%ism held him z "o ( its mo/ abject slaves4 ,?is 0 ! man 9 ^: h&s ! de/9ies ( ! ,association ,int]nationale du ,congo 7 held1 & ^u ^: graci\sness dep5d$ our only hope ( be+ able to effect a peaceful lodgm5t on ! ,upp] ,congo40 ,a pagan ,african 0 an ,african pagan1 ev5 :ile ! blood-bro!r ( a ,european ,*ri/ian4 ,yet1 ! tie ( blood-cov5ant+ 0 ! /ronge/ tie kn[n 9 ,c5tral ,africa4 ,frank ,pocock1 ^: cov5ant-blood fl[$ 9 ,itsi's ve9s1 0 dead2#dj yet = 8 sake 8 ma/]1 ,/anley1 0 welcom$ by ,itsi z a bro!r2 & 9 true ,ea/]n fa%ion he 0 invit$ to prove anew 8 cont9u+ fai? by a fre% s]ies ( love-%[+ gifts4 8,my bro!r be+ ! supreme "l ( ,ntamo1 z well z ! deepe/-voic$ & mo/ arrogant rogue among ! :ole tribe10 says ,/anley1 8fir/ dem&$ ! two asses :i* ,/anley _h ) him1 !n a l>ge mirror1 :i* 0 succe$$ by a spl5did gold-embroid]$ coat1 jewelry1 glass clasps1 long brass *a9s1 a figur$ table-clo?1 fifte5 o!r pieces ( f9e clo?1 & a japann$ t9 box ) a #8,*ubb' lock4 ,f9ally1 gratifi$ by su* lib]ality1 ,ngalyema surr5d]$ to me 8 sceptre1 :i* consi/$ ( a long /aff1 b&$ pr(usely ) brass1 & decorat$ ) coils ( brass wire1 :i* 0 to be c>ri$ by me & %[n to all m5 t ,i 0 ! bro!r ( ,ngalyema or1 ,itsi ( ,ntamo60#da ,"s "t aft] ?is1 :5 tr\ble arose betwe5 ,/anley & ,ngalyema1 ! =m] sugge/$ t p]haps x w\ld be bett] to cancel _! bro!rhood4 8#8,no1 no1 no1' cri$ ,ngalyema1 anxi\sly2 #8our bro!rhood _c be brok52 our blood is n[ "o4'0 ,yet at ?is "t ,/anley's bro!rhood ) ,ngalyema 0 only by ! blood ( 8 deceas$ reta9]1 ,frank ,pocock4 ,m commonly1 ! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip among ! ,african tribes seems to be by ! int]-transfusion ( blood2 b ! anci5t ,syrian me?od is by no means unkn[n on t cont95t4 ,/anley tells ( "o crisis ( hung]1 among ! cannibals ( ,rubunga1 :5 ! ho/ility ( ! natives on ! riv] bank 0 av]t$ by a %rewd display ( pr(f]$ tr9kets f ! boats ( ! exp$ition4 8,we rais$ our an*or10 he says1 8& ) two /rokes ( ! o>s _h run our boat a%ore2 &1 snat*+ a /r+ or two ( c[ries or %ell-money1 ,i sprang on l&1 foll[$ by ! coxswa9 ,ul$i1 & 9 a second ,i _h seiz$ ! sk9ny h& ( ! old *ief1 & 0 press+ x h>d = joy4 ,w>m-he>t$ ,ul$i1 :o ! mom5t be=e 0 brea?+ furi\s hate ( all savages1 & ( ! procra/9at+ old *ief 9 p>ticul>1 embrac$ him ) a filial w>m?4 ,"y ,saywa1 & ,murabo1 & ,%um>i1 prompt z t9d] ^u all occasions1 grasp$ ! less] *iefs' h&s1 & devot$ !mselves ) smiles & jovial frank be>+ to conqu] ! la/ remnants ( savage sull5ness1 & succe$$ s well t1 9 an incr$ible %ort "t1 ! blood-bro!rhood c]emony betwe5 ! sudd5ly =m$ fri5ds 0 solemnly ent]$ into1 & ! irrevocable pact ( peace & good w _h be5 accompli%$40#db ,app>5tly unaw>e ( ! me?od ( ! anci5t ,semitic rite1 "h f\nd 9 a degrad$ =m1 ,/anley seems surpris$ at ! mutual ta/+ ( blood betwe5 ! contract+ fri5ds1 9 ?is in/ance4 ,he says3 8,blood-bro!rhood 0 a bea/ly cannibali/ic c]emony ) ^! p1 yet mu* s\ght aft]1--:e!r = ! satisfaction ( _! ?ir/ = blood1 or t x involv$ an int]*ange ( gifts1 ( :i* !y mu/ ne$s reap ! mo/ b5efit4 ,aft] an incision 0 made 9 ea* arm1 bo? bro!rs b5t _! heads1 & ! aborig9e 0 obs]v$ to suck ) ! greate/ f]vor2 :e!r = love ( blood or excess ( fri5d%ip1 x w\ld be difficult to say40#dc ,dur+ 8 late/ visit to ,africa1 9 ! ,congo region1 ,/anley _h _m ano!r occasion to ent] into ! cov5ant ( blood ) native *iefs1 or to re/ on t cov5ant z be=e consummat$4 ,8 e description ( ! rite itself has its value1 z illu/rat+ ! v>y+ =ms & ! ess5tial unity ( ! c]emony ( blood-cov5ant+1 ! _w ov]4 ,a ref]5ce has already be5 made#dd to ,/anley's meet+1 on ?is exp$ition1 ) ,ngalyema1 :o1 "u ! "n ( ,itsi1 _h ent]$ into blood-bro!rhood ) ,frank ,pocock1 f\r ye>s be=e4 ,t bro!rhood by proxy _h sev]al sev]e /ra9s1 9 ! progress ( negotiations betwe5 ,/anley & ,ngalyema2 & aft] "s eight mon?s ( ^! v>y+ exp]i5ces1 x 0 urg5tly press$ on ,/anley by ! *iefs ( ,k9tamo 7:i* is ano!r "n = ,ntamo71 t he %\ld p]sonally cov5ant by blood ) ,ngalyema1 & s put an end to all dang] ( conflict betwe5 !m4 ,to ?is ,/anley ass5t$1 & ! record ( ! transaction is giv5 accord+ly1 "u date ( ,april #i1 #ahhb3 8,bro!rhood ) ,ngalyema 0 p]=m$4 ,we cross$ arms2 an incision 0 made 9 ea* arm2 "s salt 0 plac$ on ! w\nd1 & !n a mutual rubb+ took place1 :ile ! great feti% man ( ,k9tamo pron\nc$ an inconceivable numb] ( curses on my head if ev] ,i prov$ false4 ,susi ,liv+/one's head man1 n[ ) ,/anley1 n to be outdone by him1 solicit$ ! gods to visit unhe>d-( atroci\s v5geances on ,ngalyema if he d>$ to make ! slighte/ brea* 9 ! sacr$ bro!rhood :i* made him & ,bula ,mat>i#de "o & indivisible = ev]40#df ,9 ,june1 #ahhc1 ,/anley visit$1 by invitation1 ,mangombo1 ! *ief ( ,irebu1 on ! ,upp] ,congo1 & became 8 blood-bro!r4 ,describ+ 8 l&+ at ?is 8,v5ice ( ! ,congo10 he says3 8,mangombo1 ) a curi\s long /aff1 a fa?om & a half 9 l5g?1 hav+ a small spade ( brass at "o end1 mu* resembl+ a bak]'s cake-spade1 /ood 9 front4 ,he 0 a man probably sixty ye>s old1 b active & by no means ag$-look+1 & he wait$ to greet me4444 ,g5]ally ! fir/ day ( acqua9tance ) ! ,congo riv] tribes is devot$ to *att+1 s\nd+ "o ano!r's pr9ciples1 & gett+ at "o ano!r's ideas4 ,! *ief ent]ta9s 8 gue/ ) gifts ( food1 goats1 be]1 fi%1 c42 !n1 on ! next day1 comm5ces bus9ess & reciprocal ex*ange ( gifts4 ,s x 0 at ,irebu4 ,mangombo gave f\r hairy ?9-tail$ %eep1 t5 glori\s bun*es ( bananas1 two great pots ( be]1 & ! usual accompanim5ts ( small /ores4 ,! next day we made blood-bro!rhood4 ,! feti%-man prick$ ea* ( our "r arms1 press$ ! blood out2 !n1 ) a p9* ( scrap+s f my gun /ock1 a little salt1 a few du/y scrap+s f a long pod1 dropp$ ov] ! w\nd$ arms1 444 ! black & :ite arms 7 mutually rubb$ toge!r = ! int]-transfusion ( ! fl[+ blood4 ,! feti%-man took ! long pod 9 8 h&1 & slightly t\*$ our necks1 our heads1 our arms1 & our legs1 mutt]+ rapidly 8 litany ( incantations4 ,:at 0 left ( ! m$ic9e ,mangombo & ,i c>efully fold$ 9 a banana leaf ,0 ?is ! #8h\se ( ! amulet8'#dg1 & we bore x rev]5tly betwe5 u to a banana grove close by1 & buri$ ! du/ out ( sight4 ,mangombo1 n[ my bro!r1 by solemn int]*ange ( blood1--consecrat$ to my s]vice1 z ,i 0 devot$ 9 ! sacr$ feti% bond to 8 s]vice1--reveal$ 8 tr\ble1 & implor$ my aid40#dh ,yet aga91 ,/anley 8made fri5d%ip0 ) ! ,bakuti1 at ,wangata1 8aft] ! cu/om>y =ms ( blood-bro!rhood02#di simil>ly ) two *iefs1 ,iuka & ,mungawa1 at ,lukolela2#ej ) ,miyongo ( ,us9di2#ea & ) ! *iefs ( ,bolombo2#eb ( ,yamb+a1#ec ( ,mokulu1#ed ( ,irungu1#ee ( ,upoto1#ef ( ,uranga2#eg & s all along 8 c\rse ( travel4 ,"o ( ! fulle/ & mo/ picturesque ( 8 descriptions ( ?is rite1 is 9 connection ) its obs]vance ) a son ( ! great *ief ( ! ,bangala1 at ,iboko2 & ! ma9 details ( t description are wor?y ( reproduction "h4 ,! ,bangala1 or 8! ,a%antees ( ! ,liv+/one ,riv]10 z ,/anley *>act]izes !m1 are a /rong & a sup]ior p1 & !y f\ght fi]cely aga9/ ,/anley1 :5 he 0 pass+ _! c\ntry 9 #ahgg4eh 8,! s5ior *ief1 ,mata ,bwyki 7"l ( _m guns71 0 n[1 9 ,octob]1 #ahhc1 an old grey-hair$ man10 says ,/anley1 8( ,h]culean /ature & bread? ( %\ld]1 ) a l>ge squ>e face1 & an altoge!r massive head1 out ( :i* 8 solit>y eye seem$ to gl>e ) p5etrative p[]4 ,i %\ld judge him to be six feet1 two in*es1 9 height4 ,he _h a /rong1 sonor\s voice1 :i*1 :5 lift$ to speak to 8 tribe1 0 he>d cle>ly sev]al hundr$ y>ds (f4 ,he 0 n[ probably betwe5 sev5ty-five & eighty ye>s old4444 ,he 0 n ! talle/ man1 nor ! be/ look+1 nor ! sweete/-disposition$ man1 ,i _h met 9 all ,africa2 b if ! complet5ess & p]fection ( ! human figure1 comb9+ size ) /r5g?1 & proportion ( body1 limbs1 & head1 ) an expression ( p[] 9 ! face1 be consid]$1 he mu/ h be5 at "o "t ! gr&e/ type ( physical manhood to be f\nd 9 ,equatorial ,africa4 ,z he /ood be=e u on ?is day1 we ?\ght ( him z an anci5t ,milo1 an ag$ ,h]cules1 an old ,samson--a really gr& look+ old man4 ,at 8 side 7 sev5 tall sons1 by diff]5t mo!rs1 & al?\gh !y 7 /alw>t m5 & boys1 ! :it5$ cr[n ( ,mata ,bwyki's head rose by a c\ple ( in*es above ! highe/ head40 ,ne>ly two ?\s& p]sons assembl$1 at ,iboko1 to witness ! 8palav]0 t mu/ prec$e a decision to ent] into 8/rong fri5d%ip40 ,at ! place ( meet+1 8mats ( split rattan 7 spread 9 a l>ge semicircle ar\nd a r[ ( curv$ & box /ools1 = ! pr9cipal *iefs4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! l9e1 opposite ?is1 0 left a space = myself & p10 cont9ues ,/anley4 8,we _h fir/ to und]go ! process ( /eady & sil5t exam9ation f ne>ly two ?\s& pairs ( eyes4 ,!n1 aft] ,yumbila1 ! guide1 _h detail$ 9 8 own mann]1 :o we 71 & :at 0 our mission up ! great riv]2 h[ we _h built t[ns at _m places1 & made blood-bro!rhood ) ! *iefs ( great di/ricts1 su* z ,irebu1 ,ukuti1 ,us9di1 ,ngomb1 ,lukolela1 ,bolobo1 ,mswata1 & ,k9tamo1 he urg$ ^u !m ! pleasure x w\ld be to me to make a l compact1 seal$ ) blood1 ) ! great *iefs ( popul\s ,iboko4 ,he pictur$ ! b5efits likely to accrue to ,iboko1 & ,mata ,bwyki 9 p>ticul>1 if a bond ( bro!rhood 0 made betwe5 two *iefs l ,mata ,bwyki & ,t&elay1 ,/anley1 or z he 0 kn[n1 ,bula ,mat>i40 ,!re 0 no prompt response to ,/anley's reque/ = /rong fri5d%ip ) ! ,bangala4 ,!re 7 prejudices to be remov$1 & old memories to be ov]borne2 & ,yumbila's eloqu5ce & tact 7 put to _! sev]e/ te/1 9 ! endeavor to br+ ab\t a /ate ( feel+ t w\ld make ! cov5ant ( blood a possibility "h4 ,b ! triumph 0 won4 8,a =k$ palm bran* 0 br\ght10 says ,/anley4 8,kokoro1 ! heir ( ,mata ,bwyki1 came =w>d1 seiz$ x1 & kneel$ be=e me2 z1 draw+ out 8 %ort fal*ion1 he cri$1 #8,hold ! o!r bran*1 ,bula ,mat>i6' ,i obey$ him1 & lift+ 8 h& he cleav$ ! bran* 9 two4 #8,?us1' he said1 #8,i decl>e my wi% to be y\r bro!r4' 8,!n a feti%-man came =w>d ) 8 lancets1 long pod1 p9* ( salt1 & fre% gre5 banana leaf4 ,he held ! /aff ( ,kokoro's sword-blad$ spe>1 :ile "o ( my rifles 0 br\ght f ! /eam]4 ,! %aft ( ! spe> & ! /ock ( ! rifle 7 !n scrap$ on ! leaf1 a p9* ( salt 0 dropp$ on ! wood1 & f9ally a little du/ f ! long pod 0 scrap$ on ! curi\s mixture4 ,!n1 our arms 7 cross$1--! :ite arm ov] ! br[n arm1--& an incision 0 made 9 ea*2 & ov] ! blood 0 dropp$ a few gra9s ( ! du/y comp\nd2 & ! :ite arm 0 rubb$ ov] ! br[n arm 9 ! int]m+l+ ( blood40 8,n[ ,mata ,bwyki lift$ 8 mighty =m1 & ) 8 long giant's /aff drove back ! compress$ cr[d1 cle>+ a wide circle1 & !n ro>+ out 9 8 mo/ magnific5t /yle1 leon9e 9 its lung-=ce1 k+ly 9 its effect3 #8,p ( ,iboko6 ,y by ! riv] side1 & y ( inl&4 ,m5 ( ! ,bangala1 li/5 to ! words ( ,mata ,bwyki4 ,y see ,t&elay be=e y4 ,8 o!r "n is ,bula ,mat>i4 ,he is ! man ) ! _m canoes1 & has br\ght back /range smoke-boats4 ,he has come to see ,mata ,bwyki4 ,he has ask$ ,mata ,bwyki to be 8 fri5d4 ,mata ,bwyki has tak5 him by ! h&1 & has become 8 blood-bro!r4 ,t&elay belongs to ,iboko n[4 ,he has become ?is day "o ( ! ,bangala4 ,o1 ,iboko6 li/5 to ! voice ( ,mata ,bwyki4' 7,i ?\ght !y mu/ h be5 incurably deaf1 n to h he>d t voice74 #8,bula ,mat>i & ,mata ,bwyki are "o to-day4 ,we h jo9$ h&s4 ,hurt n ,bula ,mat>i's p2 /eal n f !m2 (f5d !m n4 ,br+ food & sell to him at a fair price1 g5tly1 k9dly1 & 9 peace2 = he is my bro!r4 ,he> y1 ye p ( ,iboko--y by ! riv] side1 & y ( ! int]ior8' 8#8,we he>1 ,mata ,bwyki6' %\t$ ! multitude40#ei ,& ! c]emony 0 end$4 ,a little lat] ?an ?is1 ,/anley1 or ,t&elay1 or ,bula ,mat>i1 z ! natives call$ him1 0 at ,bumba1 & !re aga9 he ex*ang$ blood 9 fri5d%ip4 8,myombi1 ! *ief10 he says1 80 easily p]suad$ by ,yumbila to make blood-bro!rhood ) me2 & = ! fiftie? "t my poor arm 0 sc>ifi$1 & my blood %$ = ! cause ( civilization4 ,probably "o ?\s& p ( bo? sexes look$ on ! sc5e1 wond]+ly & /rangely4 ,a "y bran* ( a palm 0 cut1 twi/$1 & a knot ti$ at ea* end2 ! knots 7 dipp$ 9 wood a%es1 & !n seiz$ & held by ea* ( u1 :ile ! m$ic9e-man practis$ 8 blood-lett+ art1 & lanc$ u bo?1 until ,myombi w9c$ ) pa92 aft] :i* ! knott$ bran* 0 sev]$2 &1 9 "s incompreh5sible mann]1 ,i _h become unit$ =ev] to my fiftie? bro!r2 to :om ,i 0 "u ! obligation ( def5d+ him aga9/ all foes until dea?40#fj ,! blood ( a fair proportion ( all ! fir/ families ( ,equatorial ,africa n[ c\rses 9 ,/anley's ve9s2 & if ev] !re 0 an ,am]ican citiz5 :o c\ld appropriate to himself preem95tly ! national motto1 8,e pluribus unum10 ,/anley is ! man4 ,! root-idea ( ?is rite ( blood-fri5d%ip seems to include ! belief1 t ! blood is ! life ( a liv+ be+2 n m]ely t ! blood is ess5tial to life1 b t1 9 a peculi> s5se1 x is life2 t x actually vivifies by its pres5ce2 & t by its pass+ f "o organism to ano!r x c>ries & imp>ts life4 ,! int]-comm+l+ ( ! blood ( two organisms is1 !re=e1 accord+ to ?is view1 equival5t to ! int]-comm+l+ ( ! lives1 ( ! p]sonalities1 ( ! natures1 ?us br\ght toge!r2 s t !re is1 !reby & !nce=w>d1 "o life 9 ! two bodies1 a common life betwe5 ! two fri5ds3 a ?\ght :i* ,ari/otle recognizes 9 8 citation ( ! anci5t 8prov]b03 8,"o s\l 9 two bodies10#fa a prov]b :i* has n lo/ its curr5cy 9 any ( ! c5turies4 ,t ! blood c reta9 its vivify+ p[] :e!r pass+ into ano!r by way ( ! lips or by way ( ! ve9s1 is1 on ! face ( x1 no less plausible1 ?an t ! adm9i/]+ ( /imulants1 tonics1 nutrim5ts1 n]v9es1 or an/hetics1 hypod]mically1 may be equally pot5t1 9 c]ta9 cases1 ) ! m common & normal me?od ( seek+ assimilation by ! process ( dige/ion4 ,t ! blood ( ! liv+ has a peculi> vivify+ =ce1 9 its transf]5ce f "o organism to ano!r1 is "o ( ! cle>ly prov5 re-disclosures ( mod]n m$ical sci5ce2 & ?is transf]5ce ( blood has be5 made to advantage by way ( ! ve9s1 ( ! /oma*1 ( ! inte/9es1 ( ! tissue1 & ev5 ( ! lungs--?r\gh dry-spray+4#fb #d4 ,,traces ,,( ,,! ,,rite ,,9 ,,europe4#fc ,diff]5t me?ods ( obs]v+ ?is primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+ are indicat$ 9 ! leg5d>y lore ( ! ,norsel& peoples2 & ^! me?ods1 9 all _! v>iety1 give add$ pro( ( ! ev] und]ly+ idea ( an int]-comm+l+ ( lives ?r\gh an int]-comm+l+ ( blood4 ,od9 0 ! b5efic5t god ( light & k1 ! promot] ( h]oism1 & ! protector ( sacr$ cov5ants1 9 ! my?ology ( ! ,nor?4 ,lk1 or ,lok1 on ! o!r h&1 0 ! discordant & corrupt+ div9ity2 symboliz+1 9 8 p]sonality1 8s91 %rewdness1 deceitfulness1 trea*]y1 malice10 & o!r phases ( evil4#fd ,9 ! poetic my?s ( ! ,norsel&1 x is claim$ t at ! beg9n+ ,od9 & ,lk 7 9 close union in/ead ( be+ at v>iance2#fe j z ! ,egyptian cosmogony made ,osiris & ,set 9 orig9al accord1 al?\gh 9 subsequ5t ho/ility2#ff & z ! ,zoroa/rians claim$ t ,ormuzd & ,ahriman 7 at "o1 be=e !y 7 9 conflict4#fg ,od9 & ,lk are1 inde$1 said to h be51 at "o "t1 9 ! close & sacr$ union ( blood-fri5d%ip2 hav+ cov5ant$ 9 t union by m+l+ _! blood 9 a b[l1 & dr9k+ !refrom toge!r4 ,! ,eld] ,edda1#fh or ! e>lie/ collection ( ,sc&9avian songs1 makes ref]5ce to ?is confrat]nity ( ,od9 & ,lk4 ,at a banquet ( ! gods1 ,lk1 :o _h n be5 invit$1 f\nd an entrance1 & !re reproa*$ 8 fell[ div9ities = _! ho/ility to him4 ,recall+ ! indissoluble tie ( blood-fri5d%ip1 he said3 8,fa!r ( ,slaught]1#fi ,od91 say1 ,rememb]e/ n ! =m] day1 ,:5 ruddy 9 ! goblet /ood1 ,= mutual dr9k1 our bl5d$ blood8 ,rememb]e/ n1 ?\ !n did/ swe>1 ,! fe/ive banquet ne'er to %>e1 ,unless ?y bro!r ,lok 0 !re80 ,9 cit+ ?is illu/ration ( ! anci5t rite1 a mod]n hi/orian ( *ivalry has said3 8,among b>b>\s p ! b>b>ians ( ,europe ! frat]nity ( arms ! sacr$ bro!rhood ( h]oes 0 e/abli%$ by ! horrid cu/om ( ! new bro!rs dr9k+ ea* o!r's blood2 b if ?is practice 0 b>b>\s1 no?+ 0 f>!r f b>b>ism ?an ! s5tim5t :i* inspir$ x40#gj ,ano!r ( ! me?ods by :i* ! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip 0 obs]v$ 9 ! ,norsel&1 0 by caus+ ! blood ( ! two cov5ant+ p]sons to int]-fl[ f _! pi]c$ h&s1 :ile !y lay toge!r und]nea? a lift$ sod4 ,! idea involv$ seems to h be51 ! burial ( ! two individuals1 9 _! sep>ate p]sonal lives1 & ! int]m+l+ ( ^? lives--by ! int]m+l+ ( _! blood--:ile 9 _! tempor>y grave2 9 ord] to _! ris+ aga9 ) a common life#ga--"o life1 "o s\l1 9 two bodies4 ,?us x is told1 9 "o ( ! ,icel&ic ,sagas1 ( ,?or/e91 ! h]oic son ( ,vik+1 pr(f]+ 8fo/]-bro!rhood10 or blood-fri5d%ip1 to ! valiant ,angantyr1 ,j>l ( ! ,orkneys4 8,!n ?is 0 resolv$ ^u1 & secur$ by firm pl$ges on bo? sides4 ,!y op5$ a ve9 9 ! holl[ ( _! h&s1 crept b5ea? ! sod1 & !re ) clasp$ h&s int]-blood-fl[+ !y solemnly swore t ea* ( !m %\ld av5ge ! o!r if any "o ( !m %\ld be sla9 by weapons40 ,?is 01 9 fact1 a ?ree-fold cov5ant ( blood2 = ,k+ ,bele1 :o _h j be5 9 combat ) ,angantyr1 0 already 9 blood-fri5d%ip ) ,?or/e94#gb ,! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip1 9 "o =m & ano!r f9ds frequ5t m5tion 9 ! ,norsel& ,sagas4 ,?us1 9 ! ,saga ( ,frid?j( ! ,bold1 ! son ( ,?or/e93 8,*ampions twelve1 too1 _h he--gray-hair$1 & pr9ces 9 exploits1-- ,comrades 8 fa!r _h lov$1 /eel-brea/$ & sc>r$ o'er ! =ehead4 ,la/ on ! *ampions' b5*1 equal-ag$ ) ,frid?j(1 a /ripl+ ,sat1 l a rose among )]$ leaves2 ,bjorn call$ !y ! h]o-- ,glad z a *ild1 b firm l a man1 & yet wise z a graybe>d2 ,up ) ,frid?j( he'd gr[n2 !y _h m+l$ blood ) ea* o!r1 ,fo/]-bro!rs 9 ,nor?man wise2 & !y swore to cont9ue ,/eadfa/ 9 weal & woe1 ea* o!r rev5g+ 9 battle40#gc ,a ve/ige ( ?is primitive rite1 com+ d[n to u ?r\gh ,european *annels1 is f\nd1 z are s _m o!r traces ( primitive rites1 9 ! inh]it$ folk-lore ( ,engli%-speak+ *ildr5 on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,an ,am]ican cl]gyman's wife said rec5tly1 on ?is po9t3 8,i rememb]1 t :ile ,i 0 a s*ool-girl1 x 0 ! cu/om1 :5 "o ( our companions prick$ h] f+]1 s t ! blood came1 = "o or ano!r ( u to say #8,oh1 let me suck ! blood2 !n we %all be fri5ds4'0 ,& t is b an illu/ration ( ! outrea*+ aft] ?is indissoluble bond1 on ! "p ( ?irty g5]ations ( *ildr5 ( ,norsel& & ,anglo-,saxon /ock1 s9ce ! days ( ,frid?j( & ,bjorn2 z t same ye>n+ _h be5 felt by ^? ( a hundr$ g5]ations be=e t "t4 #e4 ,,_w-,,wide ,,sweep ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 ,conc]n+ traces ( ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+ 9 ,*9a1 :]e !re are to be f\nd fewe/ resemblances to ! primitive cu/oms ( ! ,asiatic ,semites1 ,dr4 ,yung ,w+1 ! em95t ,*9ese educationali/ & diplomat1 gives me ! foll[+ illu/ration3 8,9 ! ye> #afgd1 :5 ,knhi 0 ,emp]or1 ( ! pres5t dyna/y1 we f9d t ! ,buddhi/ prie/s ( ,%anl9 ,mona/]y 9 ,fuhk9 ,prov9ce _h rebell$ aga9/ ! au?orities on acc\nt ( p]secution4 ,9 _! enc\nt]s ) ! troops1 !y f\ght aga9/ great odds1 & 7 f9ally defeat$ & scatt]$ 9 diff]5t prov9ces1 :]e !y organiz$ c5tres ( ! ,triad ,society1 :i* claims an antiquity dat$ z f> back z ! ,freemasons ( ! ,we/4 ,five ( ^! prie/s fl$ to ! prov9ce ( ,hakwong1 & !re1 ,*9 ,k9nan1 a memb] ( ! ,hanl9 ,college1 :o 0 degrad$ f (fice by 8 enemies1 jo9$ !m2 & x is said t !y drank blood1 & took ! oa? ( bro!rhood1 to /& by ea* o!r 9 life or dea?40 ,along ! s\?we/]n bord] ( ! ,*9ese ,empire1 9 ,burmah1 ?is rite ( blood-fri5d%ip is /ill practic$2 z may be se5 f illu/rations ( x1 :i* are giv5 9 ! ,app5dix ( ?is "w4 ,9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc>1 ! ,rev4 ,william ,ellis1 tells ( ?is rite z he obs]v$ x 9 t isl&1 & z he le>n$ ( x f ,borneo4 ,he says3 8,ano!r popul> engagem5t 9 use among ! ,malagasy is t ( =m+ bro!rhoods1 :i* ?\gh n peculi> to !m1 is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable usages ( ! c\ntry4444 ,its object is to cem5t two individuals 9 ! bonds ( mo/ sacr$ fri5d%ip4444 ,m ?an two may ?us associate1 if !y please2 b ! practice is usually limit$ to t numb]1 & r>ely embraces m ?an ?ree or f\r individuals4 ,x is call$ fatrid1 i4 e41 #8dead blood1' ei!r because ! oa? is tak5 ov] ! blood ( a f[l kill$ = ! occasion1 or because a small portion ( blood is drawn f ea* individual1 :5 ?us pl$g+ fri5d%ip1 & drunk by ^? to :om fri5d%ip is pl$g$1 ) execrations ( v5geance on ea* o!r 9 case ( violat+ ! sacr$ oa?4 ,to obta9 ! blood1 a slight incision is made 9 ! sk9 cov]+ ! c5tre ( ! bosom1 significantly call$ ambavafo1 #8! m\? ( ! he>t4' ,allusion is made to ?is1 9 ! =mula ( ?is tragi-comical c]emony4 8,:5 two or m p]sons h agre$ on =m+ ?is bond ( frat]nity1 a suitable place & h\r are det]m9$ ^u1 & "s gunp[d] & a ball are br\ght1 toge!r ) a small quantity ( g+]1 a spe>1 & two p>ticul> k9ds ( grass4 ,a f[l also is procur$2 its head is ne>ly cut (f2 & x is left 9 ?is /ate to cont9ue ble$+ dur+ ! c]emony4#gd 8,! p>ties !n pron\nce a long =m ( imprecation1 & a mutual v[1 to ?is effect3--#8,%\ld ei!r ( u prove disloyal to ! sov]eign1 or unfai?ful to ea* o!r1#ge !n p]i% ! day1 & p]i% ! night4#gf ,awful is t1 solemn is t1 :i* we are n[ bo? ab\t to p]=m6 ,o ! m\? ( ! he>t6--?is is to be cut1 & we %all dr9k ea* o!r's blood4 ,o ?is ball6 ,o ?is p[d]6 ,o ?is g+]6 ,o ?is f[l welt]+ 9 its blood6--x %all be kill$1 x %all be put to excruciat+ agonies1--x %all be kill$ by u1 x %all be spe>$ at ?is corn] ( ! he>? 7,alaka=o or ,adimizam1 ,s4 ,w47 ,& :oev] w\ld seek to kill or injure u1 to injure our wives1 or our *ildr51 to wa/e our money or our prop]ty2 or if ei!r ( u %\ld seek to d :at w\ld n be approv$ ( by ! k+ or by ! p2 %\ld "o ( u deceive ! o!r by mak+ t :i* is unju/ appe> j2 %\ld "o accuse ! o!r falsely2 %\ld ei!r ( u ) our wives & *ildr5 be lo/ & r$uc$ to slav]y1 7=bid t su* %\ld be our lot67--!n1 t good may arise out ( evil1 we foll[ ?is cu/om ( ! p2 & we d x = ! purpose ( assi/+ "o ano!r ) our families1 if lo/ 9 slav]y1 by :atev] prop]ty ei!r ( u may possess2 = our wives are z "o to u1 & ea* o!r's *ildr5 z 8 own1#gg & our ri*es z common prop]ty4 ,o ! m\? ( ! he>t6 ,o ! ball6 ,o ! p[d]6 ,o ! g+]6 ,o ?is mis]able f[l welt]+ 9 its blood6--?y liv] d we eat1 ?y liv] d we eat4 ,& %\ld ei!r ( u retract f ! t]ms ( ?is oa?1 let him in/antly become a fool1 let him in/antly become bl9d1 let ?is cov5ant prove a curse to him3 let him n be a human be+3 let !re be no heir to inh]it aft] him1 b let him be r$uc$1 & float ) ! wat] nev] to see its s\rce2 let him nev] obta92 :at is out ( doors1 may x nev] ent]2 & :at is )9 may x nev] g out2 ! little obta9$1 may he be depriv$ ( x2#gh & let him nev] obta9 ju/ice f ! sov]eign nor f ! p6 ,b if we keep & obs]ve ?is cov5ant1 let ^! ?+s be> witness4#gi ,o m\? ( ! he>t6 7repeat+ z be=e71--may ?is cause u to live long & happy ) our wives & our *ildr52 may we be approv$ by ! sov]eign1 & belov$ by ! p2 may we get money1 may we obta9 prop]ty1 cattle1 c42 may we m>ry wives1 7vady kely72 may we h good robes1 & we> a good piece ( clo? on our bodies2#hj s9ce1 amid/ our toils & labor1 ^! are ! ?+s we seek aft]4#ha ,& ?is we d t we may ) all fidelity assi/ ea* o!r to ! la/4' 8,! incision is !n made1 z already m5tion$2 a small quantity ( blood is extract$ & drank by ! cov5ant+ p>ties respectively1 !y say+ z !y take x1 #8,^! are our la/ words1 ,we w be l rice & wat]2#hb 9 t[n !y d n sep>ate1 & 9 ! fields !y d n =sake "o ano!r2 we w be z ! "r & left h& ( ! body2 if "o be injur$1 ! o!r necess>ily sympa?izes & suff]s ) x4'0#hc ,speak+ ( ! t]ms & ! influ5ce ( ?is cov5ant1 9 ,madagasc>1 ,mr4 ,ellis says1 t :ile absolute community ( all worldly possessions is n a lit]al fact on ! "p ( ^! blood-fri5ds1 8! engagem5t involves a sort ( moral obligation = "o to assi/ ! o!r 9 e extremity40 8,h[ev] devoid ( mean+10 he adds1 8"s "p ( ! c]emony ( =m+ ?is bro!rhood may appe>1 & :atev] indications ( b>b>ity ( feel+ may appe> 9 o!rs1 x is less exceptionable ?an _m ( ! rites t prevail among ! p4444 ,s f> z ^? :o h resid$ 9 ! c\ntry h obs]v$ its effects1 !y appe> almo/ inv>iably to h be5 safe to ! community1 & b5eficial to ! individuals by :om ! compact 0 =m$40 ,yet aga91 ?is cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip is f\nd 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,borneo4 ,9 ! days ( ,mr4 ,ellis1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,m$hur/1 a mission>y ( ! ,london ,mission>y ,society1 9 ,java1 describ$ x1 9 report+ a visit made to ! ,dayaks ( ,borneo1 by "o ( 8 assi/ants toge!r ) a mission>y ( ! ,rh5i% ,mission>y ,society4#hd ,tell+ ( ! k9dly greet+ giv5 to ^! visitors at a place call$ ,golong1 he says t ! natives wi%$ 8to e/abli% a frat]nal agreem5t ) ! mission>ies1 on condition t ! latt] %\ld tea* !m ! ways ( ,god4 ,! travel]s repli$1 t if ! ,dayaks became ! disciples ( ,*ri/1 !y w\ld be con/itut$ ! bre?r5 ( ,*ri/ )\t any =mal compact4 ,! ,dayaks1 h[ev]1 insi/$ t ! travel]s %\ld ent] into a compact ) !m1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! c\ntry1 by means ( blood4 ,! mission>ies 7 />tl$ at ?is1 ?9k+ t ! ,dayaks meant to murd] !m1 & committ$ !mselves to _! ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 pray+ t1 :e!r liv+ or dy+1 !y might lie at ! feet ( _! ,savi\r4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t x is ! cu/om ( ! ,dayaks1 :5 !y ent] into a cov5ant1 to draw a little blood f ! arms ( ! cov5ant+ p>ties1 &1 hav+ mix$ x ) wat]1 ea* to dr9k1 9 ?is way1 ! blood ( ! o!r4 8,mr4 ,b>5/e9 "o ( ! mission>ies hav+ cons5t$ = bo? to ! c]emony1 !y all took (f _! coats1 & two (fic]s came =w>d ) small knives1 to take a little blood out ( ! arm ( ea* ( !m ! two mission>ies & two ,dayak *iefs4 ,?is be+ mix$ toge!r 9 f\r glasses ( wat]1 !y drank1 sev]ally1 ea* f ! glass ( ! o!r2 aft] :i* !y jo9$ h&s & kiss$4 ,! p !n came =w>d1 & made obeisance to ! mission>ies1 z ! fri5ds ( ! ,dayak ,k+1 cry+ out ) l\d voices1 #8,let u be fri5ds & bre?r5 =ev]2 & may ,god help ! ,dayaks to obta9 ! k ( ,god f ! mission>ies6' ,! two *iefs !n said1 #8,bre?r51 be n afraid to dwell ) u2 = we w d y no h>m2 & if o!rs wi% to hurt y1 we w def5d y ) our life's blood1 & die ourselves ere y be sla94 ,god be witness1 & ?is :ole assembly be witness1 t ?is is true4' ,:]eupon ! :ole company %\t$1 ,balaak6 or #8,good1' #8,be x s4'0 ,yet ano!r me?od ( obs]v+ ?is rite1 is report$ f among ! ,kayans ( ,borneo2 q a diff]5t p f ! ,dayaks4 ,its description is f ! n>rative ( ,mr4 ,sp5s] ,/4 ,john1 z foll[s3 8,sigaud+ a ,kayan *ief s5t on bo>d to reque/ me to become 8 bro!r1 by go+ ?r\gh ! sacr$ cu/om ( imbib+ ea* o!r's blood4 ,i say imbib+1 because x is ei!r mix$ ) wat] & drunk1 or else is plac$ )9 a native cig>1 & drawn 9 ) ! smoke4 ,i agre$ to d s1 & ! foll[+ day 0 fix$ = ! c]emony4 ,x is call$ ,b]biang by ! ,kayans2 ,b]sabibah1 by ! ,borneans ! ,dayaks4 ,i l&$ ) our p>ty ( ,malays1 & aft] a prelim9>y talk1 to all[ ! population to assemble1 ! affair comm5c$4444 ,/ripp+ my left arm1 ,kum ,lia took a small piece ( wood1 %ap$ l a knife-blade1 &1 slightly pi]c+ ! sk91 br\ght blood to ! surface2 ?is he c>efully scrap$ (f4 ,!n "o ( my ,malays drew blood 9 ! same way f ,sigaud+2 &1 a small cig>ette be+ produc$1 ! blood on ! wood5 blade 0 spread on ! tobacco4 ,a *ief !n arose1 &1 walk+ to an op5 place1 look$ =? ^u ! riv]1 & invok$ _! god & all ! spirits ( good & evil to be witness ( ?is tie ( bro!rhood4 ,! cig>ette blood-/a9$ 0 !n light$1 & ea* ( u took sev]al puffs receiv+ ea* o!r's blood by inhalation1 & ! c]emony 0 ov]40#he ,?is is a new me?od ( smok+ ! 8pipe ( peace0--or1 ! cig>ette ( int]-union6 ,borneo1 inde$1 furni%es _m illu/rations ( primitive cu/oms1 bo? social & religi\s4 ,"o ( ! late/ & mo/ v5turesome explor]s ( ,nor? ,borneo 0 ! gallant & lam5t$ ,frank ,hatton1 a son ( ! widely kn[n int]national j\rnali/1 ,joseph ,hatton4 ,9 a sket* ( 8 son's life-"w1 ! fa!r says#hf3 8,8 0 ! fir/ :ite foot 9 _m ( ! hi!rto unkn[n villages ( ,borneo2 9 him _m ( ! wild tribes saw ! fir/ :ite man4444 ,speak+ ! language ( ! natives1 & possess+ t special faculty ( k9dly firmness s necess>y to ! effici5t control ( unciviliz$ peoples1 he j\rney$ ?r\gh ! /range l& n only unmole/$1 b frequ5tly c>ry+ away tok5s ( native affection4 ,sev]al p[]ful *iefs made him _! #8blood-bro!r'2 & "h & !re ! tribes pray$ to him z if he 7 a god40 ,x w\ld seem f ! description ( ,mr4 ,hatton1 t1 9 "s in/ances1 9 ,borneo1 ! blood-cov5ant+ is by ! sub/itute blood ( a f[l held by ! two p>ties to ! cov5ant1 :ile its head is cut (f by a ?ird p]son2 )\t any dr9k+ ( ea* o!r's blood by ^? :o ent] into ! cov5ant4 ,yet h[ev] ?is may be1 ! o!r me?od /ill prevails !re4 ,ano!r rec5t travel] 9 ! ,malay ,ar*ipelago1 :o1 also1 is a tra9$ & c>eful obs]v]1 tells ( ?is rite1 z he f\nd x 9 ,timor1 & o!r isl&s ( t region1 among a p :o repres5t ! ,malays1 ! ,papuan1 & ! ,polynesian races4 ,8 description is3 8,! c]emony ( blood-bro!rhood1 444 or ! swe>+ ( et]nal fri5d%ip1 is ( an int]e/+ nature1 & is celebrat$ (t5 by fe>ful orgies excesses ( ! communion idea1 especially :5 fri5d%ip is be+ made betwe5 families1 or tribes1 or k+doms4 ,! c]emony is ! same 9 sub/ance :e!r betwe5 two individuals1 or betwe5 l>ge companies4 ,! contract+ p>ties sla% _! arms1 & collect ! blood into a bamboo1 into :i* kanipa 7co>se g97 or l>u 7palm w9e7 is p\r$4 ,hav+ provid$ !mselves ) a small fig-tree 7halik7 !y adj\rn to "s retir$ spot1 tak+ ) !m ! sword & spe> f ! ,luli *amb] ! sacr$ room ( _! own h\ses if betwe5 private individuals1 or f ! ,uma-,luli ( _! suku ! sacr$ build+ ( _! village if betwe5 l>ge companies4 ,plant+ !re ! fig-tree1 flank$ by ! sacr$ sword & spe>1 !y hang on x a bamboo-receptacle1 into :i*--aft] pl$g+ ea* o!r 9 a portion ( ! mix$ blood & g9--! rema9d] ( t mixture is p\r$4 ,!n ea* swe>s1 #8,if ,i be false1 & be n a true fri5d1 may my blood issue f my m\?1 e>s1 nose1 z x does f ?is bamboo6'--! bottom ( ! receptacle be+ prick$ at ! same mom5t1 to all[ ! blood & g9 to escape4 ,! blood-/a9$ tree rema9s & gr[s z a witness ( _! contract40 ,( ! close & b9d+ nature ( ?is blood-compact1 among ! ,timorese1 ! obs]v] goes on to say3 8,x is "o ( _! mo/ sacr$ oa?s1 & is almo/ nev]1 ,i am told1 violat$2 at lea/ betwe5 individuals40 ,z to its limitless =ce & scope1 he adds3 8,"o bro!r "o ( ^! bro!r-fri5ds 9 ! cov5ant ( blood com+ to ano!r bro!r's h\se1 is 9 e respect reg>d$ z free to d z he pleases1 & is z mu* at home z its own]4 ,no?+ is )held f him2 ev5 8 fri5d's wife is n d5i$ him1 & a *ild born ( su* a union w\ld be recogniz$ by ! husb& z 82 = are n--z !y reason--^! bro!r-fri5ds ( "o blood--( "o & ! same life80#hg ,! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip has be5 not$ also among ! native races ( bo? ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,a writ] ( ?ree c5turies ago1 told ( x z among ! aborig9es ( ,yucatan4 8,:5 ! ,indians ( ,ponton*an10 he said1 8receive new fri5ds cov5ant 9 a new fri5d%ip 444 z a pro( ( _! fri5d%ip1 !y mutually1 ea*1 9 ! sight ( ! fri5d1 draw "s blood 444 f ! tongue1 h&1 or arm1 or f "s o!r "p ( ! body40#hh ,& ?is c]emony is said to h =m$ 8a compact = life40#hi ,9 ,brazil1 ! ,indians 7 said to h a rite ( bro!rhood s close & sacr$ t1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,b$we5 beyond ! ,jordan1#ij its cov5ant+ p>ties 7 c\nt$ z ( "o blood2 s t m>riage betwe5 ^? ?us l9k$ w\ld be deem$ ince/u\s4 8,!re 0 a ^w 9 _! language to express a fri5d :o 0 lov$ l a bro!r2 x is writt5 ,at\rrassap #8errone\sly1 beyond a d\bt1' adds ,s\!y1 #8because _! spee* is )\t ! r'4 ,!y :o call$ ea* o!r by ?is "n1 _h all ?+s 9 common2 ! tie 0 held to be z sacr$ z t ( consangu9ity1 & "o c\ld n m>ry ! daught] or si/] ( ! o!r40#ia ,a simil> tie ( adopt$ bro!rhood1 or ( close & sacr$ fri5d%ip1 is recogniz$ among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,writ+ ( ! ,dakotas1 or ! ,si\x1 ,dr4 ,riggs1 ! vet]an mission>y & s*ol>1 says3 8,:]e "o ,dakota takes ano!r z 8 koda1 i4 e41 god1 or fri5d1 ,?9k ( t1 = sacr$ness ( union--#8god1 or fri5d'6 !y become bro!rs 9 ea* o!r's families1 & are1 z su*1 ( c\rse unable to int]m>ry40#ib ,& ,burton1 ! fam\s travel]1 :o made ?is same tribe a /udy1 says ( ! ,dakotas3 8,!y are fond ( adoption1 & ( mak+ bro!rhoods l ! ,africans ,burton is famili> ) ! cu/oms ( ,african tribes2 & s /rong is ! tie t m>riage ) ! si/] ( an adopt$ bro!r is )9 ! prohibit$ degree40#ic ,among ! p ( ! ,society ,isl&s1 & p]haps also among ^? ( o!r ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 ! t]m tayo is appli$ to an atta*$ p]sonal fri5d1 9 a peculi> relation ( intimacy4 ,! =mal c]emony ( bro!rhood1 :]eby "o becomes ! tayo ( ano!r1 9 ^! isl&s1 ,i h n f\nd describ$2 b ! clos5ess & sacr$ness ( ! relation1 z x is held by _m ( ! natives1 w\ld seem to indicate ! int]-m+l+ ( blood 9 ! cov5ant+1 n[ or 9 =m] times4 ,! e>ly mission>ies to ^? isl&s1 speak+ ( ! preval5t un*a/ity !re1 make ?is exception3 8,if a p]son is a tayo ( ! husb&1 he mu/ indulge 9 no lib]ties ) ! si/]s or ! daught]s1 because !y are consid]$ z 8 own si/]s or daught]s2 & ince/ is held 9 abhorr5ce by !m2 nor w any temptations engage !m to violate ?is bond ( purity4 ,! wife1 h[ev]1 is except$1 & consid]$ z common prop]ty = ! tayo4#id ,lieut5ant ,corn] a /ill e>li] voyag] also add$1 t a tayo%ip =m$ betwe5 diff]5t sexes put ! mo/ solemn b>ri] aga9/ all p]sonal lib]ties40#ie ,"h is evid5c$ t same view ( ! absolute on5ess ( nature ?r\gh a on5ess ( blood1 :i* %[s itself among ! ,semites ( ,syria1#if among ! ,malays ( ,timor1#ig & among ! ,indians ( ,am]ica4#ih ,& s ?is close & sacr$ cov5ant relation1 ?is rite ( blood-fri5d%ip1 ?is int]-on5ess ( life by an int]-on5ess ( blood1 %[s itself 9 ! primitive ,ea/1 & 9 ! wild & pre-hi/oric ,we/2 9 ! froz5 ,nor?1 z 9 ! torrid ,s\?4 ,its traces are ev]y:]e4 ,x is ( old1 & x is ( to-day2 z univ]sal & z full ( mean+ z life itself4 ,x w be obs]v$ t we h already not$ pro(s ( ! indep5d5t exi/5ce ( ?is rite ( blood-bro!rhood1 or blood-fri5d%ip1 among ! ?ree great primitive divisions ( ! race--! ,semitic1 ! ,hamitic1 & ! ,japhetic2 & ?is 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 ,europe1 ,am]ica1 & ! ,isl&s ( ! ,sea2 aga91 among ! five mod]n & m popul> divisions ( ! human family3 ,caucasian1 ,mongolian1 ,e?iopian1 ,malay1 & ,am]ican4 ,?is fact 9 itself w\ld seem to po9t to a common orig9 ( its v>i\s manife/ations1 9 ! e>ly ,ori5tal home ( ! n[ scatt]$ peoples ( ! _w4 ,_m ref]5ces to ?is rite1 9 ! pages ( classic lit]ature1 seem to h ! same indicative be>+1 z to its nature & primitive s\rce4 #f4 ,,light ,,f ,,! ,,classics4 ,lucian1 ! bright ,greek ?9k]1 :o 0 born & tra9$ 9 ! ,ea/1 writ+ 9 ! middle ( ! second c5tury ( our era1 is explicit z to ! nature & me?od ( ?is cov5ant z !n practis$ 9 ! ,ea/4 ,9 8 8,tox>is or ,fri5d%ip10#ii ,mnesippus ! ,greek1 & ,tox>is ! ,scy?ian1 are discuss+ fri5d%ip4 ,tox>is decl>es3 8,x c easily be %[n t ,scy?ian fri5ds are mu* m fai?ful ?an ,greek fri5ds2 & t fri5d%ip is e/eem$ m highly among u ?an among y40 ,!n ,tox>is goes on to say#ajj3 8,b fir/ ,i wi% to tell y 9 :at mann] we 9 ,scy?ia make fri5ds2 n 9 our dr9k+ b\ts z y d1 nor simply because a man is ( ! same age z ourselves1 or because he is our neighbor4 ,b1 on ! contr>y1 :5 we see a good man1 & "o capable ( great de$s1 to him we all ha/51 & 7z y d 9 ! case ( m>ry+1 s we ?9k x "r to d 9 ! case ( our fri5ds7 we c\rt him1 & we :o w\ld be fri5ds d all ?+s toge!r1 s t we may n (f5d aga9/ fri5d%ip1 or seem wor?y to be reject$4 ,& :5ev] "o decides to be a fri5d1 we :o w\ld jo9 9 ! cov5ant make ! greate/ ( all oa?s1 to live ) "o ano!r1 & to die1 if ne$ be1 ! "o = ! o!r4 ,& ?is is ! mann] ( x3 ,!reupon1 cutt+ our f+]s1 all simultane\sly1 we let ! blood drop into a vessel1 & hav+ dipp$ ! po9ts ( our swords into x1 bo? ( u hold+ !m toge!r1#aja we dr9k x4 ,!re is no?+ :i* c loose u f "o ano!r aft] t40 ,yet a little e>li] ?an ,lucian1 ,tacitus1 =emo/ among ,lat9 hi/orians1 gives record ( ?is rite ( blood-bro!rhood z practis$ 9 ! ,ea/4 ,he is tell+1 9 8 ,annals1 ( ,rhadami/us1 lead] ( ! ,ib]ians1 :o pret5ds to seek a cov5ant ) ,mi?radates1 ,k+ ( ! ,arm5ians 7yet f>!r ea/ ?an ,scy?ia71 :i* %\ld make firm ! peace betwe5 ! two nations1 8diis te/ibus10 8! gods be+ witnesses40 ,"h ,tacitus makes an explanation3#ajb 8,x is ! cu/om ( ,ori5tal k+s1 z (t5 z !y come toge!r to make cov5ant1 to jo9 "r h&s1 to tie ! ?umbs toge!r1 & to tight5 !m ) a knot4 ,!n1 :5 ! blood is ?us press$ to ! f+] tips1 !y draw blood by a light /roke1 & lick#ajc x 9 turn4 ,?is !y reg>d z a div9e#ajd cov5ant1 made sacr$ z x 71 by mutual blood or bl5d$ lives40 ,!re are sev]al ref]5ces1 by classical writ]s1 to ?is blood-fri5d%ip1 or to ?is blood-cov5ant+1 9 connection ) ,catil9e's conspiracy aga9/ ! ,roman ,republic4 ,sallu/1 ! hi/orian ( t conspiracy1 says3 8,!re 7 ^? at t "t :o said t ,catil9e1 at ?is conf]5ce ) 8 accomplices :5 he induct$ !m into ! oa? ( p>tn]%ip 9 crime1 c>ri$ r\nd 9 goblets human blood1 mix$ ) w9e2 & t aft] all _h ta/$ ( x1 ) an imprecatory oa?1 z is m5's wont 9 solemn rites 9 8,%>b el ',ahd10#aje z ! ,arabs w\ld say he op5$ to !m 8 plans40#ajf ,florus1 a lat] ,lat9 hi/orian1 describ+ ?is conspiracy1 says3 8,!re 0 add$ ! pl$ge ( ! league1--human blood1--:i* !y drank z x 0 borne r\nd to !m 9 goblets40#ajg ,& yet lat]1 ,t]tullian sugge/s t x 0 _! own blood1 m+l$ ) w9e1 ( :i* ! fell[-conspirators drank toge!r4 8,conc]n+ ! eat+ ( blood & o!r su* tragic di%es10 he says1 8y read 7,i d n "k :]e71 t blood drawn f ! arms1 & ta/$ by "o ano!r1 0 ! me?od ( mak+ cov5ant among c]ta9 nations4 ,i "k n b t "u ,catil9e su* blood 0 ta/$40#ajh ,9 ! ,pitti ,palace1 9 ,flor5ce1 !re is a fam\s pa9t+ ( ! conspiracy ( ,catil9e1 by ,salvator ,rosa2 x is1 inde$1 ,salvator ,rosa's ma/]piece1 9 ! l9e ( hi/orical pa9t+4 ,?is pa9t+ repres5ts ! cov5ant+ by blood4 ,two conspirators /& face to face1 _! "r h&s clasp$ above a votive alt>4 ,! b>$ "r arm ( ea* is incis$1 a little bel[ ! elb[4 ,! blood is /ream+ f ! arm ( "o1 into a cup :i* he holds1 ) 8 left h&1 to receive x2 :ile ! dripp+ arm ( ! o!r conspirator %[s t 8 blood has already fl[$ into ! comm+l+ cup4#aji ,! uplift$ h& ( ! daysman betwe5 ! conspirators seems to indicate ! imprecatory v[s :i* ! two are assum+1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gods1 & ( ! witnesses :o /& ab\t ! alt>4 ,?is is a cle> indication ( ! traditional =m ( cov5ant+ betwe5 ,catil9e & 8 fell[ conspirators4 ,z f> back1 ev51 z ! fif? c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 we f9d an explicit description ( ?is ,ori5tal rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 9 ! writ+s ( 8! ,fa!r ( ,hi/ory40 8,n[ ! ,scy?ians10 says ,h]odotus1#aaj 8make cov5ants 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 ) :omsoev] !y make !m4 ,hav+ p\r$ out w9e into a great e>!n dr9k+-b[l1 !y m+le ) x ! blood ( ^? cutt+ cov5ant1 /rik+ ! body ( ea* p]son hav+ a "p 9 x ) a small knife1 or cutt+ x slightly ) a sword4 ,!reaft]1 !y dip into ! b[l1 sword1 arr[s1 axe1 & javel94#aaa ,b :ile !y are do+ ?is1 !y utt] _m invok+s ( curse ^u a brea* ( ?is cov5ant2#aab &1 aft]w>ds1 n only ^? :o make ! cov5ant1 b ^? ( _! foll[]s :o are ( ! highe/ rank1 dr9k (f ! w9e m+l$ ) blood40 ,aga9 ,h]odotus says ( ?is cu/om1 9 8 day#aac3 8,n[ ! ,arabians rev]5ce 9 a v high degree pl$ges betwe5 man & man4 ,!y make ^! pl$ges 9 ! foll[+ way4 ,:5 !y wi% to make pl$ges to "o ano!r1 a ?ird man1 /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! two1 cuts ) a %>p /one ! inside ( ! h&s along ! ?umbs ( ! two mak+ ! pl$ges4 ,aft] t1 pluck+ "s wool5 floss f ! g>m5ts ( ea* ( ! two1 he ano9ts ) ! blood sev5 /ones z ! 8heap ( witness0#aad :i* are set 9 ! mid/4 ,:ile he is do+ ?is he invokes ,dionysus & ,urania4 ,:5 ?is rite is complet$1 he t has made ! pl$ges to "o f )\t introduces ! =m] /rang] to 8 fri5ds#aae--or ! fell[ citiz5 to 8 fell[s if ! rite 0 p]=m$ ) a fell[-citiz540 ,?us x is cle>1 t ! rite ( blood-bro!rhood1 or ( blood-fri5d%ip1 :i* is to-day a rev]$ =m ( sacr$ cov5ant+ 9 ! un*angeable ,ea/1 0 recogniz$ z an e/abli%$ cu/om among ,ori5tal peoples tw5ty-?ree c5turies ago4 ,its beg9n+ mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 prior to t "t2 if n inde$ long prior4 ,an indication ( ! extreme antiquity ( ?is rite w\ld seem to be %[n 9 a t]m employ$ 9 its designation by ! ,romans1 e>ly 9 our ,*ri/ian era2 :5 bo? ! mean+ & ! orig9 ( ! t]m itself 7 already lo/ 9 ! dim pa/4 ,fe/us1#aaf a writ]1 ( fifte5 c5turies or m ago1 conc]n+ ,lat9 antiquities1 is report$#aag z say+1 ( ?is dr9k ( ! cov5ant ( blood3 8,a c]ta9 k9d ( dr9k1 ( m+l$ w9e & blood1 0 call$ assiratum by ! anci5ts2 = ! anci5t ,lat9s call$ blood1 assir40 ,our mod]n lexicons give ?is isolat$ claim1 made by ,fe/us1 ( ! exi/5ce ( any su* ^w z 8assir0 signify+ 8blood10 9 8! anci5t ,lat9 language20#aah & "s ( !m try to %[ ! possibilities ( its orig92#aai b no conv9c+ pro( ( any su* ^w & mean+ 9 ! ,lat9 c be f\nd4 ,turn+1 h[ev]1 to ! languages ( ! ,ea/1 :]e ! b9d+ v[ ( blood-fri5d%ip 0 pl$g$ 9 ! dr9k ( w9e & blood1 or ( blood alone1 f "t immemorial1 we h no difficulty 9 f9d+ ! mean+ ( 8assir40 ,as> 77 is a common ,hebrew ^w1 signify+ 8to b9d toge!r0--z 9 a mutual cov5ant4 ,iss> 771 aga91 is a v[ ( self-r5unciation4 ,?us we h ,as> iss> 'al nephe% 7 7 8,to b9d a self-devot+ v[ ^u "o's life0#abj--^u "o's blood2 8= ! blood is ! life40#aba ,9 ! ,arabic1 also1 as>a 77 means 8to b9d10 or 8to tie02 :ile as> 77 is 8a cov5ant10 or 8a compact02 & aswr 77 is 8a bracelet02 :i* 9 itself is 8a b&10 & may be 8a fett]40#abb ,s1 aga91 9 ! ,assyrian1 esiru 7,illu/ration7 is 9 its root =m 8to b9d02 & z a sub/antive x is 8a bracelet10 or 8a fett]40#abc ,! ,syriac gives es> 7,illu/ration71 8a bond10 or 8a belt40#abd ,all ^!1 ) ! root idea1 8to b9d0--z a cov5ant b9ds4 ,9 ! light ( ^! disclosures1 x is easy to see h[ ! 8iss>0 or ! 8ass>10 :5 x 0 a cov5ant ( blood1 came to be c\nt$ by ! ,lat9s ! blood :i* 0 a cov5ant4 #g4 ,,! ,,bond ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant4 ,j "h x may be well to emphasize ! fact1 t1 f "t immemorial1 & ! _w ov]1 ! armlet1 ! bracelet1 & ! r+1 h be5 c\nt$ ! symbols ( a b\ndless bond betwe5 giv] & receiv]2 ! tok5s ( a mutual1 un5d+ cov5ant4 ,possibly1--probably1 z ,i ?9k1--?is is 9 consequ5ce ( ! primitive cu/om ( b9d+1 z an amulet1 ! enclos$ record--enclos$ 9 ! 8h\se ( ! amulet0#abe--( ! cov5ant ( blood on ! arm ( ei!r p>ticipant 9 t rite2 possibly1 aga91 x is an outgr[? ( ! common root idea ( a cov5ant & a bracelet1 z a b9d+ ag5cy4 ,blood-cov5ant+ & bracelet-b9d+ seem--z already %[n--to be int]tw9$ 9 ! languages ( ! ,ori5tal prog5itors ( ! race4 ,!re are1 likewise1 indications ( ?is int]tw9+ 9 ! cu/oms ( peoples1 ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,= example1 9 ,india1 :]e blood-%$d+ is peculi>ly objectionable1 ! gift & acceptance ( a bracelet is an anci5t cov5ant-tie1 seem+ly ak9 to blood-bro!rhood4 ,( ?is cu/om1 an ,indian au?ority says3 8,among/ ! rajput races ( ,india ! wom5 adopt a bro!r by ! gift ( a bracelet4 ,! intr9sic value ( su* pl$ges is nev] look$ to1 nor is x necess>y t x %\ld be co/ly1 ?\gh x v>ies ) ! means & rank ( ! donor1 & may be ( flock silk & spangles1 or ( gold *a9s & gems4 ,! acceptance ( ! pl$ge is by ! #8kat*li'1 or corset1 ( simple silk or sat91 or gold brocade & pe>ls4 ,colonel ,tod 0 ! ,rakhi-bund ,bhai ! ,bracelet-b\nd ,bro!r ( ! ?ree que5s ( ,oodipur1 ,bundi1 & ,kot*2 z also ( ,*und-,bai1 ! maid5 si/] ( ! ,rana1 & ( _m ladies ( ! *iefta9s ( rank4 ,?\gh ! bracelet may be s5t by maid5s1 x is only on occasions ( urg5t necessity & dang]4 ,! adopt$ bro!r may haz>d 8 life 9 8 adopt$ si/]'s cause1 & yet nev] receive a mite 9 rew>d2 = he _c ev5 see ! fair object2 :o1 z bro!r ( h] adoption1 has con/itut$ him h] def5d]40#abf 8,! 444 #8,bracelet-b\nd ,bro!r1' feels himself call$ ^u to esp\se ! cause ( ! lady f :om he has receiv$ ! gift1 & to def5d h] aga9/ all h] enemies1 :5ev] %e %all dem& 8 assi/ance40 ,?us1 ! ,great ,mogul1 ,hoomyoon1 fa!r ( ! yet m celebrat$ ,akb>1 0 9 8 e>ly life b\nd1 & aft]w>ds loyally recogniz$ 8 b9d+1 z 8! sworn knight ( "o ( ! pr9cesses ( ,raja/han1 :o1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( h] c\ntry1 secur$ ! sword ( ! pr9ce 9 h] s]vice by ! gift ( a bracelet40 ,:5 he _h a ?rone ( 8 own to c>e =1 ?is pr9cess1 ,kurnivati1 be+ besieg$ at ,*eetore1 s5t to ,hoomyoon1 !n prosecut+ a vigor\s campaign 9 ,b5gal2 & he1 z 9 duty b\nd1 8in/antly obey$ ! summons02 & al?\gh he 0 n 9 season to rescue h]1 he 8ev9c$ 8 fidelity by av5g+ ! fall ( ! city40#abg ,x is notewor?y1 j "h1 t ! ,ori5tal biograph] ( ! ,mogul ,akb> calls att5tion to ! fact1 t :ile ! ,p]sians describe close fri5d%ip z *iefly subsi/+ betwe5 m51 89 ,h9do/an x is celebrat$ betwe5 man & woman02#abh z inde$1 x is among ! ,arab tribes ,ea/ ( ! ,jordan4#abi ,9 ! ,norsel&1 an oa? ( fidelity 0 tak5 on a r+1 or a bracelet1 kept 9 ! temple ( ! gods2 & ! gift & acceptance ( a bracelet1 or a r+1 0 a common symbol ( a cov5ant ( fidelity4 ,?us1 9 8,hvaml10 ! high song ( ,od91 we f9d3 8,od91 ,i believe1 ,a r+-oa? gave4 ,:o1 9 8 fai? w tru/80 ,& 9 8,viga ,glum's ,saga10 x is relat$3 8,9 ! mid/ ( a w$d+ p>ty1 ,glum calls ^u ,?or>91 8 accus]1 to he> 8 oa?1 & tak+ 9 8 h& a silv] r+ :i* _h be5 dipp$ 9 sacrificial blood1 he cites two witnesses to te/ify to 8 oa? on ! r+1 & to 8 hav+ appeal$ to ! gods 9 8 d5ial ( ! *>ge made aga9/ him40 ,9 ! 8,saga ( ,frid?j( ! ,bold10 :5 ,frid?j( is bidd+ f>ewell to 8 belov$ ,+eborg1 he cov5ants fidelity to h] by ! gift ( 8,an arm-r+1 all ov] fam\s2 ,=g$ by ! halt+ ,volund1 'twas1--! old ,nor?-/ory's ,vulcan 444 ,heav5 0 grav'd !reupon1 ) ! twelve immortals' /rong ca/les-- ,signs ( ! *ang+ mon?s1 b ! skald _h ,sun-h\ses nam$ !m40 ,z ,frid?j( gave ?is pl$ge to ,+eborg1 he said3 8,=get me nev]2 &1 ,9 sweet remembrance ( our y\?ful love1 ,?is arm-r+ take2 a fair ,volund]-"w1 ,) all heav5's wond]s c>v$ i' ?' %9+ gold4 ,ah6 ! be/ wond] is a fai?ful he>t 444 ,h[ prettily becomes x ?y :ite arm-- ,a gl[-worm tw9+ r\nd a lily /em40 ,& ! subsequ5t /ory ( t cov5ant+ arm-r+1 fills ?rill+ pages 9 ,norsel& lore4#acj ,yet aga91 9 ! ,g]man cycle ( ! 8,nibelung5 ,li$10 ,gotel9d1 ! wife ( ,sir ,rudeg]1 gives bracelets to ! w>rior-b>d ,folk]1 to b9d him z h] knightly *ampion 9 ! c\rt ( ,k+ ,etzel1 to :i* he goes4 ,h] jewel casket is br\ght to h]4 8,f ?is %e took twelve bracelets1 & drew !m o'er 8 h&2 #8,^! y mu/ take1 & ) y be> h5ce to ,etzel's l&1 ,& = ! sake ( ,gotel9d ! same at c\rt mu/ we>1 ,t ,i may le>n1 :5 hi!r aga9 y all repair1 ,:at s]vice y h done me 9 yon assembly bright4' ,! lady's wi% !reaft] full well p]=m'd ! knight40 ,& :5 ! fight wax$ sore at ! c\rt ( ,etzel1 ! d>+ & dy+ ,folk] call$ on ,sir ,rudeg]1 to be> witness to 8 bracelet-b\nd fidelity3 8,= me1 mo/ noble m>grave6 y mu/ a message be>2 ,^! bracelets r$ 7 giv5 me late by y\r lady fair1 ,to we> at ?is high fe/al be=e ! royal ,hun4 ,view !m ?yself1 & tell h] t ,i've h] bidd+ done40#aca ,x w\ld1 inde$1 seem1 t f ?is root-idea ( ! b9d+ =ce ( an endless cov5ant1 symboliz$ 9 ! =m1 & 9 ! primitive "n1 ( ! bracelet1 ! armlet1 ! r+1--!re has come d[n to u ! use ( ! w$d+-r+1 or ! w$d+-bracelet1 & ( ! signet-r+ z ! seal ( ! mo/ sacr$ cov5ants4 ,! signet-r+ appe>s 9 e>lie/ hi/ory4 ,:5 ,ph>aoh w\ld exalt ,joseph ov] all ! l& ( ,egypt1 8,ph>aoh took (f 8 r+ f 8 h&1 & put x ^u ,joseph's h&40#acb ,simil>ly ) ,ahasu]us & ,haman3 8,! k+ took 8 r+ f 8 h&1 & gave x unto ,haman20 & ! irrevocable decrees :5 writt5 7 8seal$ ) ! k+'s r+40 ,:5 aga9 ,haman 0 depos$ & ,mordecai 0 exalt$1 8! k+ took (f 8 r+1 :i* he _h tak5 f ,haman1 & gave x unto ,mordecai40#acc ,! re-in/atem5t ( ! prodigal son1 9 ! p>able1 0 by putt+ 8a r+ on 8 h&40#acd ,& ^! illu/rations out ( anci5t ,egypt1 ,p]sia1 & ,syria1 indicate a _w-wide cu/om1 s f>4 ,"o's signet-r+ /ood = 8 v self1 & repres5t$1 ?us1 8 blood1 z 8 life4 ,! use ( r+s1 or bracelets1 or armlets1 9 ! cov5ant ( betro?al1 or ( m>riage1 is f ( old1 & x is ( wide-spread acceptance4#ace ,ref]5ces to x are cit$ f ,pl9y1 ,t]tullian1 ,juv5al1 ,isidore2 & traces ( x are f\nd1 e>li] or lat]1 among ! peoples ( ,asia1 ,africa1 ,europe1 & ! ,isl&s ( ! ,sea4 ,9 ,icel&1 ! cov5ant+-r+ 0 l>ge en\gh = ! palm ( ! h& to be pass$ ?r\gh2 s1 9 betro?al 8! bridegroom pass$ f\r f+]s & 8 palm ?r\gh "o ( ^! r+s1 & 9 ?is mann] he receiv$ ! h& ( ! bride40 ,9 ,irel&1 long ago1 8a usual gift f a woman to h] betro!d husb& 0 a pair ( bracelets made ( h] own hair02 z if a portion ( h] v self--z 9 ! case ( "o's blood--ent]$ into ! cov5ant rite4 ,aga9 9 ,irel&1 z also among ! old ,romans1 ! w$d+-r+ 0 9 ! =m ( two h&s clasp$ 7call$ a 8f$e07 9 tok5 ( union & fidelity4 ,sometimes1 9 ,engl&1 ! w$d+-r+ 0 worn ^u ! ?umb1 z extant portraits illu/rate2 & z sugge/$ 9 ,butl]'s ,hudibras3 8,o!rs 7 = aboli%+ ,t tool ( matrimony1 a r+1 ,) :i* ! unsanctify'd bridegroom ,is m>ry'd only to a ?umb40 ,9 ,s\!rn's 8,maid's ,la/ ,pray]10 ! h]o9e says3 8,m>ry him ,i mu/1 & we> my w$d+-r+ ^u my ?umb too1 t ,i'm resolv$40#acf ,^! ?umb-w$d+s 7 said to be introduc$ f ! ,ea/#acg2 & ,*>d9 reports a =m ( m>riage 9 ,ceylon1 by ! b9d+ toge!r ( ! ?umbs ( ! contract+ p>ties2#ach z1 accord+ to ! classics1 ! ?umbs 7 b\nd toge!r 9 ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+4#aci ,inde$1 ! selection ( ! r+-f+] = ! w$d+-cov5ant has commonly be5 attribut$ to ! relation ( t f+] to ! he>t z ! blood-c5tre1 & z ! seat ( life4 8,aulus ,gellius tells u1 t ,appianus ass]ts1 9 8 ,egyptian books1 t a v delicate n]ve runs f ! f\r? f+] ( ! left h& to ! he>t1 on :i* acc\nt ?is f+] is us$ = ! m>riage-r+40 ,macrobius says t 9 ,roman esp\sals ! woman put ! cov5ant r+ 8on ! ?ird f+] ( h] left h& n c\nt+ ! ?umb1 because x 0 believ$ t a n]ve ran f t f+] to ! he>t40 ,& z to ! significance ( ?is po9t1 x has be5 said3 8,! fact ( ! n]ve connection ) ! he>t has no?+ to d ) ! "q3 t ! anci5ts believ$ x1 is all we require to "k40#adj ,among ! ,copts ( ,egypt1 bo? ! blood & ! r+ h _! "p 9 ! cov5ant ( m>riage4 ,two r+s are employ$1 "o = ! bride & "o = ! bridegroom4 ,at ! door ( ! bridegroom's h\se1 z ! bride approa*es x1 a lamb or a %eep is slaught]$2 & ! bride mu/ h a c>e to /ep ov] ! cov5ant+-blood z %e ent]s ! door1 to jo9 ! bridegroom4 ,x is aft] ?is c]emony1 t ! two contract+ p>ties ex*ange ! r+s1 :i* are z ! tok5s ( ! cov5ant ( blood4#ada ,9 ,borneo1 among ! ,tr+ ,dayaks1 ! m>riage c]emony includes ! sme>+ ) a bloody sword1 ! clasp$ h&s ( ! bride & groom1 9 conjunction ) an invok+ ( ! protect+ spirits4#adb ,9 ?is case1 ! w$d+-r+ w\ld seem to be a bond ( blood4 ,aga91 9 ,little ,russia1 ! bride gives to ! bridegroom a cov5ant+ draught 9 8a cup ( w9e1 9 :i* a r+ has be5 put02#adc z if 9 t case ! w9e & ! blood-bond ( ! cov5ant 7 comm+l$ 9 a true assiratum4#add ,t ?is latt] cu/om is an anci5t "o1 w\ld seem to be indicat$ by ! indirect ref]5ce to x 9 ,sir ,walt] ,scott's ballad ( 8,! ,noble ,mor+]10 a m$ival lay2 :]e ! long abs5t knight returns f ! ,holy ,l&1 j 9 "t to be at ! w$d+-fea/ ( 8 entic$ wife4 ,he appe>s unrecogniz$ at ! fea/1 z a poor palm]4 ,a cup ( w9e is s5t to him by ! bride4 8,x 0 ! noble ,mor+] t dropp$ amid ! w9e ,a bridal r+ ( burn+ gold s co/ly & s f9e3 ,n[ li/51 g5tles1 to my song1 x tells y b ! soo?1 ',twas ) t v r+ ( gold he pl$g$ 8 bridal tru?40 ,cle>ly ?is 0 n ! r+ he gave at 8 bridal1 b ! "o :i* he accept$1 9 ! cov5ant+-cup1 f 8 bride4 ,! cup 0 c>ri$ back f ! palm] to ! bride1 = h] dr9k+4 8,! r+ ha? caught ! ,lady's eye2 %e views x close & ne>2 ,!n might y he> h] %riek al\d1 #8,! ,mor+] is "h6' ,!n might y see h] />t f seat1 :ile te>s 9 torr5ts fell2 ,b :e!r 'twas f joy or woe1 ! ladies be/ c tell40 ,to ! pres5t day1 an important c]emony at ! coronation ( a sov]eign ( ,great ,brita91 is ! inve/iture ( ! sov]eign p] annulum1 or 8by ! r+40 ,! r+ is plac$ on ! f\r? f+] ( ! sov]eign's "r h&1 by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury2 & x is call$ 8,! ,w$d+ ,r+ ( ,engl&10 z x symbolizes ! cov5ant union ( ! sov]eign & 8 p4 ,a simil> practice prevails at ! coronation ( ,european sov]eigns g5]ally4 ,x also runs back to ! days ( ! e>ly ,roman emp]ors1 & ( ,alex&] ! ,great4#ade ,t a r+1 or a circlet1 worn ar\nd a ?umb1 or a f+]1 or an arm1 9 tok5 ( an endless cov5ant betwe5 its giv] & receiv]1 has be5 look$ ^u1 9 all ages1 z ! symbol ( an int]-union ( ! lives !reby br\ght toge!r1 is unmi/akable2 :e!r ! cov5ant+ life-blood be drawn = su* int]-comm+l+1 directly f ! memb] s encircl$1 or n4 ,! v cov5ant itself1 or its b9d+ =ce1 has be5 sometimes ?\ght to dep5d on ! circlet repres5t+ x2 z if ! life :i* 0 pl$g$ pass$ into ! tok5 ( its pl$g+4 ,?us ,"l ,bacon says3 8,x is suppos$ to be a help to ! cont9uance ( love1 to we> a r+ or bracelet ( ! p]son belov$20#adf & he sugge/s t 8a trial %\ld be made by two p]sons1 ( ! effect ( compact & agreem5t2 t a r+ %\ld be put on = ea* o!r's sake1 to try :e!r1 if "o %\ld break 8 promise ! o!r w\ld h any feel+ ( x 9 8 abs5ce40 ,9 o!r words1 t ! te/ %\ld be made1 to see :e!r ! int]-union ( lives symboliz$ by ! cov5ant-tok5 be a reality4 ,on ?is idea x is1 t _m p]sons are unwill+ to remove ! w$d+-r+ f ! f+]1 :ile ! compact holds4#adg ,x is n improbable1 inde$1 t ! armlets1 or bracelets1 :i* 7 f\nd on ! arms ( ,ori5tal k+s1 & ( ,ori5tal div9ities z well1 7 int5d$ to indicate1 or to symbolize1 ! p]sonal int]-union claim$ to exi/ betwe5 ^? k+s & div9ities4 ,?us an armlet1 worn by ,?otmes ,,iii41 is pres]v$ 9 ! museum at ,leyd54 ,x be>s ! c>t\*e ( ! ,k+1 hav+ on x 8 sacr$ "n1 ) its ref]5ce to 8 int]-union ) 8 god4 ,x 0 mu* ! same 9 ,n9eveh4#adh ,lane says1 t ^u ! seal r+ commonly worn by ! mod]n ,egyptian 8is engrav$ ! we>]'s "n10 & t ?is "n 8is usually accompani$ by ! words #8,8 s]vant' 7signify+ #8! s]vant1 or wor%ip] ( ,god'71 & (t5 by o!r words expressive ( ! p]son's tru/ 9 ,god40#adi ,z ! tok5 ( ! blood-cov5ant is sometimes fa/5$ ab\t ! arm1 & sometimes ab\t ! neck2 s ! encircl+ necklace1 z well z ! encircl+ armlet1 is sometimes c\nt$ ! symbol ( a cov5ant ( v life4 ,?is is peculi>ly ! case 9 ,india2 :]e ! bracelet-bro!rhood has be5 %[n to be an app>5t equival5t ( ! blood-bro!rhood4 ,among ! folk-lore /ories ( ,india1 x is a common ?+ to he> ( a necklace :i* holds ! s\l ( ! we>]4 ,t necklace remov$1 ! we>] dies4 ,t necklace re/or$1 ! we>] lives aga94 8,sodewa ,bai 0 born ) a gold5 necklace ab\t h] neck1 conc]n+ :i* also h] p>5ts consult$ a/rolog]s1 :o said1 #8,?is is no common *ild2 ! necklace ( gold ab\t h] neck conta9s y\r daught]'s s\l2 let x !re=e be gu>d$ ) ! utmo/ c>e2 = if x 7 tak5 (f1 & worn by ano!r p]son1 %e w\ld die4'0 ,on t necklace ( life1 ! /ory hangs4 ,! necklace 0 /ol5 by a s]vant1 & ,sodewa ,bai di$4 ,be+ plac$ 9 a canopi$ tomb1 %e reviv$1 night by night1 :5 ! s]vant laid (f ! /ol5 necklace :i* conta9$ ! s\l ( ,sodewa ,bai4 ,! loss 0 at la/ discov]$ by h] husb&2 ! necklace 0 re/or$ to h]1 & %e liv$ aga94#aej ,& ?is is b "o /ory ( _m4 ,9 ! ,brahman m>riage c]emony ! bridegroom receives 8 bride by b9d+ a cov5ant+ necklace ab\t h] neck4 8,a small ornam5t ( gold1 call$ tahly1 :i* is ! sign ( _! be+ actually 9 ! /ate ( m>riage1 444 is fa/5$ by a %ort /r+ dy$ yell[ ) saffron40#aea ,& a ,sanskrit ^w = 8saffron0 is also a ^w = 8blood40#aeb ,! importance ( ?is symbolism ( ! tok5 ( ! blood-cov5ant1 9 its be>+ on ! root-idea ( an int]-union ( natures by an int]-comm+l+ ( blood1 w be m cle>ly %[n1 by & by4 #h4 ,,! ,,rite ,,& ,,its ,,tok5 ,,9 ,,egypt4 ,go+ back1 n[1 to ! _w's mo/ anci5t records1 9 ! monum5ts ( ,egypt1 we f9d evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( ! cov5ant ( blood1 9 ^? e>ly days4 ,ev5 !n1 x seems to h be5 a cu/om to cov5ant by ta/+ ! blood f ano!r's arm2 & ?is int]-transf]5ce ( blood 0 suppos$ to c>ry an int]-comm+l+1 or an int]-m]g+1 ( natures4 ,s f> 0 ?is symbolic ?\ght c>ri$1 t ! anci5t ,egyptians spoke ( ! dep>t$ _s1 z hav+ ent]$ into ! nature1 &1 inde$1 into ! v be+1 ( ! gods1 by ! rite ( ta/+ blood f ! div9e arm4 8,! ,book ( ! ,dead10 z x is commonly call$1 or 8,! ,book ( ! ,go+ ,=? into ,day10--78,! pa? ( ! j is z ! %9+ light1 t %9e? m & m unto ! p]fect day10#aec7--;is a gr\p1 or s]ies1 ( anci5t ,egyptian writ+s1 repres5t+ ! /ate & ! ne$s & ! progress ( ! s\l aft] dea?4#aed ,a copy ( ?is ,fun]eal ,ritual1 z x is sometimes call$1 8m or less complete1 accord+ to ! =tune ( ! deceas$1 0 deposit$ 9 ! case ( e mummy40#aee 8,z ! ,book ( ! ,dead is ! mo/ anci5t1 s x is und\bt$ly ! mo/ important ( ! sacr$ books ( ! ,egyptians20#aef x is1 9 fact1 8accord+ to ,egyptian notions1 ess5tially an inspir$ "w20#aeg h5ce its cont5ts h an exceptional dogmatic value4 ,9 ?is ,book ( ! ,dead1 !re are sev]al obvi\s ref]5ces to ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+4 ,"s ( ^! are 9 a *apt] ( ! ,ritual :i* 0 f\nd transcrib$ 9 a c(f9 ( ! ,elev5? ,dyna/y2 ?us c>ry+ x back to a p]iod prior to ! days ( ,abraham4#aeh 8,give me y\r arm2 ,i am made z ye10 says ! dep>t$ s\l1 speak+ to ! gods4#aei ,!n1 9 explanation ( ?is /atem5t1 ! pre-hi/oric gloss ( ! ,ritual goes on to say3 8,! blood is t :i* proce$s f ! memb] ( ! ,sun1 aft] he goes along cutt+ himself20#afj ! cov5ant blood :i* unites ! s\l & ! god is drawn f ! fle% ( ,r1 :5 he has cut himself 9 ! rite ( t cov5ant4 ,by ?is cov5ant-cutt+1 ! deceas$ becomes "o ) ! cov5ant+ gods4 ,aga91 ! dep>t$ s\l1 speak+ z ,osiris1--or z ! ,osirian1 :i* e mummy repres5ts1#afa--says3 8,i am ! s\l 9 8 two halves40 ,once m !re foll[s ! explanation3 8,! s\l 9 8 two halves is ! s\l ( ! ,sun ( ,r1 & ! s\l ( ,osiris ( ! deceas$40 ,"h is sub/antially ! prov]b ( fri5d%ip cit$ by ,ari/otle1 8,"o s\l 9 two bodies10 at lea/ two ?\s& ye>s be=e ! days ( ! ,greek philosoph]4 ,h[ mu* e>li] x 0 recogniz$1 does n yet appe>4 ,aga91 :5 ! deceas$ comes to ! gateway ( light1 he speaks ( himself z l9k$ ) ! great god ,seb2 z "o 8:o loves 8 arm10#afb & :o is1 !re=e1 sure ( admittance to him1 )9 ! gates4 ,by ! cov5ant ( ! blood-giv+ arm1 8! ,osiris op5s ! turn+ door2 he has op5$ ! turn+ door40 ,?r\gh on5ess ( blood1 he has come into on5ess ( life1 ) ! gods2 !re is no long] ! b>ri] ( a door betwe5 !m4 ,! sep>at+ veil is r5t4 ,an add$ indication t ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip furni%$ ! anci5t ,egyptians ) _! highe/ conception ( a union ) ! div9e nature ?r\gh an int]fl[+ ( ! div9e blood--z ! div9e life--is f\nd 9 ! amulet ( ?is cov5ant2 correspond+ ) ! tok5 ( ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip1 :i*1 z fa/5$ to ! arm1 or ab\t ! neck1 is deem$ s sacr$ & s preci\s1 9 ! primitive ,ea/ to-day4 ,! hi]oglyphic ^w1 tat1 tet1 or tot1 7,illu/ration7 translat$ 8arm10 is also translat$ 8bracelet10 or 8armlet10 7,illu/ration7#afc z if 9 sugge/ion ( ! tru?1 already ref]r$ to1#afd t ! blood-furni%+ arm 0 repres5t$ by ! tok5 ( ! arm-encircl+1 or ( ! neck-encircl+1 bond1 9 ! cov5ant ( blood4 ,moreov]1 a 8r$ talisman10 or r$ amulet1 /a9$ ) 8! blood ( ,isis10 & conta9+ a record ( ! cov5ant1 0 plac$ at ! neck ( ! mummy z an assurance ( safety to 8 s\l4#afe 8,:5 ?is book ?is amulet-record has be5 made10 says ! ,ritual1 8x causes ,isis to protect him ! ,osirian1 & ,horus he rejoices to see him40 8,if ?is book ?is cov5ant-tok5 is kn[n10 says ,horus1 8he ! deceas$ is 9 ! s]vice ( ,osiris4444 ,8 "n is l t ( ! gods40 ,!re are v>i\s o!r ref]5ces to ?is rite1 or o!r indications ( its exi/5ce1 ?an ^? already cit$1 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 8,i h welcom$ ,?o? 7or ! k+7 ) blood2 tak+ ! gore f ! bless$ ( ,seb10#aff is "o ( ^! gleams4 ,aga91 !re are incid5tal m5tions ( ! ta/+ ( blood1 by gods & by m52#afg & ( ! pr(f]+1 or ! uplift+1 ( ! blood-fill$ arm1 9 cov5ant ) ! gods4#afh ,on a rec5tly deciph]$ /le ( ! days ( ,rameses ,,iv41 ( ! ,tw5tie? ,dyna/y1 ab\t twelve c5turies be=e ,*ri/1 !re is an app>5t ref]5ce to ?is blood-cov5ant+1 & to its amulet record4 ,! inscription is a specim5 ( a fun]eal ritual1 n unlike "s portions ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,! deceas$ is repres5t$ z say+1 accord+ to ! translation ( ,piehl#afi3 8,i am become famili> ) ,?o?1 by 8 writ+s1 on ! day :5 he spat ^u 8 arm40 ,! ,egyptian ^w1 kh5mes1 "h translat$ 8famili>10 means 8unit$ )10 or 8jo9$ )40 ,! ^w "h r5d]$ 8writ+s10 is hetepoo2 :i*1 9 ! s+ul>1 hetep1 9 ! ,book ( ,dead1 /&s = ! record ( ! cov5ant on ! blood-/a9$ amulet4#agj ,! ^w peqas 7,illu/ration7 r5d]$ 8spat10 by ,piehl1 is an obscure t]m1 v>i\sly r5d]$ 8moi/5$10 8wa%$10 8wip$10 8heal$40#aga ,x is cle> !re=e t ?is passage may fairly be read3 8,i am become unit$ ) ,?o?1 by ! cov5ant-record1 on ! day :5 he moi/5$1 or heal$ 8 arm02 & if ! arm 7 heal$1 x _h be5 cut1 & s moi/5$4 ,inde$ x is q probable t ?is ^w peqas has a root connection ) peq1 peqa1 peqau1 8a gap10 8an op5+10 8to divide02 & ev5 ) p5qu1 7,illu/ration7 8to ble$40 ,app>5tly1 ! unfamili>ity ( ,egyptologi/s ) ?is rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 by ! cutt+ ( ! arm1 has h9d]$ ! recognition ( ! full =ce ( _m ( ! t]ms involv$4 ,eb]s1 9 8 8,u>da10 has incid5tally giv5 an illu/ration ( ! cu/om ( blood-cov5ant+ 9 anci5t ,egypt4 ,x is :5 ! surgeon ,nebse*t has sav$ ! life ( ,u>da1 & h] soldi]-fa!r1 ,kas*ta1 w\ld %[ 8 gratitude1 & w\ld pl$ge 8 life-long fidelity 9 return4 8#8,if at any "t ?\ do/ want help1 call me1 & ,i w protect !e aga9/ tw5ty enemies4 ,?\ ha/ sav$ my *ild--good6 ,life = life4 ,i sign myself ?y blood-ally--!re6' 8,) ^! words he drew 8 poni>d1 out ( 8 girdle4 ,he scrat*$ 8 arm1 & let a few drops ( 8 blood run d[n on a /one at ! feet ( ,nebse*t4 8#8,look6' he said4 #8,!re is my blood6 ,kas*ta has sign$ himself ?9e2 & ?\ can/ dispose ( my life z ( ?9e own4 ,:at ,i h said1 ,i h said4'0#agb #i4 ,,o!r ,,gleams ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 ,9 ?is la/ cit$ illu/ration1 f ,u>da1 !re w\ld1 at fir/ glance1 seem to be ! cov5ant pr(f]$1 r ?an ! cov5ant ent]$ into2 ! cov5ant all on "o side1 in/ead ( ! mutual cov5ant4 ,b ?is is1 if x 7 possible1 only a m unselfi% & a m tru/ful mode ?an ! o!r1 ( cov5ant+ by blood2 ( pl$g+ ! life1 by pl$g+ ! blood1 to "o :o is already tru/$ absolutely4 ,& ?is mode ( pr(f]+ ! cov5ant ( blood1 or ( pl$g+ "o's self 9 devot$ness by ! giv+ ( "o's blood1 is /ill a cu/om 9 ! ,ea/2 z x has be5 9 bo? ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/1 f "t immemorial4 ,= example1 9 a s]ies ( illu/rations ( ,ori5tal mann]s1 prep>$ "u ! direction ( ! ,fr5* ambassador to ,turkey1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 !re appe>s a ,turki% lov] ga%+ 8 arm 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 lady-love1 z a pro( ( 8 lov+ atta*m5t to h]2 & ! accompany+ /atem5t is made1 t ! relative fl[ ( blood ?us devot$ indicates ! measure ( affection--or ( affectionate devot$ness4#agc ,a cu/om ak9 to ?is 0 f\nd 9 ,otaheite1 :5 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s 7 fir/ visit$ by ,engli% mission>ies4 ,! measure ( love1 9 "t ( joy or 9 "t ( grief1 0 indicat$ by ! measure ( blood drawn f ! p]son ( ! lov+ "o4 ,p>ticul>ly 0 ?is ! case ) ! wom52 p]haps because !y1 9 ,otaheite z else:]e1 are m lov+ 9 _! nature1 & readi] to give ( _! v life 9 love4 8,:5 a woman takes a husb&10 says a hi/orian ( ! fir/ mission>y "w 9 ,otaheite1 8%e imm$iately provides h]self ) a %>k's too?1 :i* is fix$1 ) ! bread-fruit gum1 on an in/rum5t t leaves ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* ( ! too? b>e1 = ! purpose ( w\nd+ ! head1 l a lancet4 ,"s ( ^! h two or ?ree tee?1 & /ruck =cibly !y br+ blood 9 copi\s /reams2 accord+ to ! love !y be> ! p>ty1 & ! viol5ce ( _! grief1 ! /rokes are repeat$ on ! head2 & ?is has be5 kn[n to br+ on fev]1 & t]m9ate 9 madness4 ,if any accid5t happ5 to ! husb&1 to 8 relations1 or fri5ds1 or _! *ild1 ! %>k's too? goes to "w2 & ev5 if ! *ild only fall d[n & hurt itself1 ! blood & te>s m+le toge!r4444 ,!y h a v simil> way ( express+ _! joy z well z sorr[2 = :e!r a relation dies1 or a de> fri5d returns f a j\rney1 ! %>k's too? in/rum5t 444 is aga9 employ$1 & ! blood /reams d[n4444 ,:5 a p]son ( em95ce dies 444 ! relatives & fri5ds 444 repeat be=e x ! corpse "s ( ! t5d] sc5es :i* happ5$ dur+ _! life "t1 & wip+ ! blood :i* ! %>k's tee? has drawn1 deposit ! clo? on ! tupap[ z ! pro( ( _! affection40#agd ,9 illu/ration ( ?is cu/om1 ! same writ] says1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 n>rative3 8,:5 we _h got )9 a %ort mile ( ! ,i/hmus1 9 pass+ a few h\ses1 an ag$ woman1 "m to ! "y man :o c>ri$ my l951 met u1 & to express h] joy at see+ h] son1 /ruck h]self sev]al times on ! head ) a %>k's too?1 till ! blood fl[$ pl5tifully d[n h] brea/ & %\ld]s1 :il/ ! son beheld x ) entire ins5sibility ,he saw 9 x only ! common pro( ( 8 "m's devot$ love4444 ,! son see+ t ,i 0 n pleas$ ) :at 0 done1 obs]v$ coolly1 t x 0 ! cu/om ( ,otaheite40#age ,?is cu/om is aga9 ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,ellis1 z obs]v$ by him 9 ! ,georgian & ! ,society ,isl&s1 a g5]ation lat] ?an ! au?ority above cit$4 ,he speaks ( ! %>k's too? blood-lett]1 z employ$ by m51 z well z by wom52 al?\gh m commonly by ! latt]4 ,he adds ano!r illu/ration ( ! tru?1 t x is ! blood itself1 & n any suff]+ caus$ by its fl[+1 t is c\nt$ ! pro( ( affection2 by its repres5t+ ! outp\r$ life1 9 pl$ge ( cov5ant fidelity4 ,describ+ ! sc5es ( blood-giv+ grief1 ov] ! dead bodies ( ! m\rn$ lov$ ones1 he says3 8,! females on ^! occasions sometimes put on a k9d ( %ort apron1 ( a p>ticul> sort ( clo?2 :i* !y held up ) "o h&1 :ile !y cut !mselves ) ! o!r4 ,9 ?is apron !y caught ! blood t fl[$ f ^! grief-inflict$ w\nds1 until x ! apron 0 almo/ saturat$4 ,x 0 !n dri$ 9 ! sun1 & giv5 to ! ne>e/ surviv+ relatives1 z a pro( ( ! affection ( ! donor1 & 0 pres]v$ by ! b]eav$ family z a tok5 ( ! e/imation 9 :i* ! dep>t$ _h be5 held40#agf ,!re is ev5 m ( vividness 9 ?is memorial1 ?an 9 t sugge/$ by ! ,psalmi/1 :5 he says3 8,put ?\ my te>s into ?y bottle40#agg ,!re w\ld seem to be a sugge/ion ( ?is same idea 9 "o ( ,grimm's folk-lore fairy tales ( ! ,nor?4 ,a que5's daught] is go+ away f h] home1 att5d$ by a s+le s]vant4 ,h] lov+ "m w\ld fa9 wat* & gu>d h] 9 h] abs5ce4 ,accord+ly1 8z soon z ! h\r ( dep>ture _h arriv$1 ! "m took h] daught] into a *amb]1 & !re1 ) a knife1 %e cut h] own f+] ) x1 s t x bl$4 ,!n1 %e held h] napk9 b5ea?1 & let ?ree drops ( blood fall into x2 :i* %e gave to h] daught]1 say+3 #8,de> *ild1 pres]ve ?is well1 & x w help y out ( tr\ble4'0#agh ,t blood repres5t$ ! "m's v life4 ,x 0 accu/om$ to speak out 9 words ( c\nsel & w>n+ to ! daught]4 ,b by & by ! napk9 :i* held x 0 lo/1 & !n ! p[] ( ! "y pr9cess ov] h] "m's s]vant 0 gone1 & ! poor pr9cess 0 alone 9 ! wide _w1 at ! m]cy ( /rang]s4 ,act+ on ! symbolism ( ?is cov5ant+ ) ano!r by ! lov+ pr(f] ( "o's blood1 m5 h rea*$ out t[>d ,god1 or t[>d ! gods1 9 desire = a cov5ant ( union1 & 9 expression ( fidelity ( devot$ness1 by ! giv+ ( _! blood ,god-w>d4 ,?is1 also1 has be5 9 ! ,ea/ & 9 ! ,we/1 9 anci5t days & until to-day4 ,!re 0 a gleam ( ?is1 9 ! ,canaaniti% wor%ip ( ,baal1 9 ! conte/ betwe5 8 prie/s & ! prophet ,elijah1 be=e ,k+ ,ahab1 at ,m\nt ,c>mel4 ,fir/1 ^? prie/s %$ ! blood ( ! sub/itute bullock1 at ! alt> ( _! god1 & 8call$ on ! "n ( ,baal f morn+ ev5 until noon1 say+1 ,o ,baal he> u6 ,b !re 0 no voice1 nor any t answ]$40 ,!n !y grew m e>ne/ 9 _! supplications1 & m demon/rative 9 _! pro(s ( devot$ness4 8,!y leap$ or1 limp$ ab\t ! alt> :i* 0 made4444 ,& !y cri$ al\d1 & cut !mselves aft] _! mann] ) knives & lances1 till ! blood gu%$ out ^u !m40#agi ,simil> me?ods ( %[+ love = ,god are 9 vogue among ! natives ( ,arm5ia1 to-day4 ,describ+ a sc5e ( wor%ip by religi\s devotees 9 t region1 ,dr4 ,van ,l5nep says3 8,"o ( !m cuts 8 =ehead ) a sword1 s t #8! blood gu%es out4' ,he we>s a %eet 9 front1 to protect 8 clo!s1 & 8 face is cov]$ ) clots ( blood40#ahj ,cle>ly1 9 ?is case1 z 9 _m o!rs else:]e1 x is n z a means ( self-torture1 b z a pro( ( self-devot$ness1 t ! blood is p\r$ out--! life is pr(f]$--by ! devotee1 t[>d ,god4 ,among ! primitive peoples ( ,nor? & ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 x 0 ! cu/om ( prie/s & p1 to draw blood f _! own bodies1 f _! tongues1 _! e>s1 _! noses1 _! limbs & memb]s1 :5 !y w5t into _! temples to wor%ip1 & to ano9t ) t blood ! images ( _! gods4#aha ,! ?orns ( ! maguey--a species ( aloe--71 9 _m regions1 kept ready at places ( sacrifice1 = conv5i5t use 9 ?is cov5ant blood-lett+4#ahb ,a c>eful /ud5t ( ^! e>ly ,am]ican cu/oms has said ( ! obvi\s purpose ( ?is yield+ ( "o's blood 9 wor%ip1 t x 8might be reg>d$ z an act ( individual devotion1 a gift made to ! gods by ! wor%ip] himself1 out ( 8 own v sub/ance ( 8 v life1 z 9 ! blood-cov5ant4444 ,! prie/s 9 p>ticul> ow$ x to _! special "* 9 _! cov5ant relation to ! div9ities1 to draw _! blood = ! b5efit ( ! gods 9 r5ew$ pl$ge to ! gods2 & no?+ c\ld be /rang] ?an ! ref9$ me?ods !y adopt$ to accompli% ?is end4 ,= in/ance1 !y w\ld pass /r+s or spl9t]s ?r\gh _! lips or e>s1 & s draw a little blood4 ,b !n a fre% /r+1 or a fre% spl9t]1 mu/ be add$ e day1 & s x might g on indef9itely2 = ! m !re 71 ! m m]itori\s 0 ! act20#ahc precisely z is ! /&>d ( love-%[+ by blood-lett+ among ,turki% lov]s & ,otaheitan wives & mo!rs1 9 mod]n times4 ,a simil> giv+ ( blood1 9 pro( ( devot$ness1 & 9 outrea*+ = int]-communion ) ! gods ?r\gh blood1 is report$ 9 ,india1 9 rec5t times4 ,bi%op ,caldwell1 ( ,madras1 ref]r$ to x1 a g5]ation ago1 9 8 description ( ! 8,devil ,dance0 among ! ,t9nevelly ,%aw>s4#ahd ,! devotee1 9 ?is dance1 8cuts & lac]ates himself till ! blood fl[s1 la%es himself ) a huge :ip1 presses a burn+ tor* to 8 brea/1 dr9ks ! blood :i* fl[s f 8 own w\nds1 or dra9s ! blood ( ! sacrifice2 putt+ ! ?roat ( a decapitat$ goat to 8 m\?40 ,h]eby he has giv5 ( 8 own blood to ! gods1 or to ! devils1 & has drunk ( ! sub/itute blood ( ! div9ities--9 ! consecrat$ sacrifice2 z if 9 consummation ( ! blood-cov5ant ) ! sup]nal p[]s4 8,!n z if he _h acquir$ new life ?r\gh int]-union ) ! object ( 8 wor%ip1 he beg9s to br&i% 8 /aff ( bells1 & to dance ) a quick b wild un/eady /ep4 ,sudd5ly ! afflatus desc5ds2 !re is no mi/ak+ t gl>e or ^? frantic leaps4 ,he snorts1 he swe>s1 he gyrates4 ,! demon has n[ tak5 bodily possession ( him4 ,! twa9 are "o4 ,! two natures are int]m+l$4444 ,! devil-danc] is n[ wor%ip$ z a pres5t deity1 & e by/&] consults him respect+ 8 diseases1 8 wants1 ! welf>e ( 8 abs5t relations1 ! (f]+s to be made = ! accompli%m5ts ( 8 wi%es1 & 9 %ort ev]y?+ = :i* sup]human k is suppos$ to be available40 ,9 ?is in/ance1 ! mutual cov5ant is repres5t$2 ! devotee bo? giv+ & receiv+ blood1 z a means ( union4 ,on ?is idea ( giv+ "o's self to ano!r1 by giv+ ( "o's blood1 x is1 t ! popul> tradition 0 bas$1 t wit*es & sorc]]s cov5ant$ ) ,satan by sign+ a compact 9 _! own blood4 ,& aga9 x 0 9 recognition ( ! idea t two natures 7 int]-unit$ 9 su* a cov5ant1 t ! compact 0 sometimes said to be sign$ 9 ,satan's blood4 ,among ! _m wom5 *>g$ ) wit*craft 9 ,engl&1 by ! fam\s ,mat!w ,hopk9s1 ! 8wit*-f9d]0 9 ! middle ( ! ,sev5te5? c5tury1 0 "o1 at ,y>m\?1 ( :om x is report$1 t h] fir/ temptation came to h] :5 %e w5t home f h] place ( employm5t1 disc\rag$ & exasp]at$ by h] trials4 8,t night :5 %e 0 9 b$1 %e he>d a knock at ! door1 & go+ to h] w9d[1 %e saw 7x be+ moonlight7 a tall black man !re3 & ask$ :at he w\ld h8 ,he told h] t %e 0 discont5t$1 because %e c\ld n get "w2 & t he w\ld put h] into a way t %e %\ld nev] want any?+4 ,on ?is %e let him 91 & ask$ him :at he _h to say to h]4 ,he told h] he mu/ fir/ see h] h&2 & tak+ out some?+ l a p5knife1 he gave x a little scrat*1 s t a little blood foll[$2 a sc> be+ /ill visible :5 %e told ! /ory4 ,!n he took "s ( ! blood 9 a p51 & pull+ a book out ( 8 pocket1 bid h] write h] "n2 & :5 %e said %e c\ld n1 he said he w\ld guide h] h&4 ,:5 ?is 0 done1 he bid h] n[ ask :at %e w\ld h40#ahe ,9 sign+ ) h] own blood1 %e _h pl$g$ h] v life to ! 8tall black man40 ,cotton ,ma!r1 9 8 8,wond]s ( ! ,invisible ,_w10 cites a ,sw$i% trial = wit*craft1 :]e ! possess$ *ildr51 :o 7 witnesses1 said t ! wit*es1 at ! try/+-place :]e !y 7 obs]v$1 7 compell$ 8to give !mselves unto ! devil1 & v[ t !y w\ld s]ve him4 ,h]eupon !y cut _! f+]s1 & ) blood writ _! names 9 8 book40 ,9 "s cases 8! m>k ( ! cut f+] 0 /ill to be f\nd40 ,moreov] ! devil gave meat & dr9k bo? to ! wit*es & to ! *ildr5 !y br\ght ) !m4 ,aga91 ,ma!r cites ! te/imony ( a witness :o _h be5 invit$ to cov5ant ) ! ,devil1 by sign+ ! ,devil's book4 8,once1 ) ! book1 !re 0 a p5 (f]$ him1 & an inkhorn ) liquor 9 x t look$ l blood40#ahf ,ano!r ,new ,engl& writ] on wit*craft says t 8! wit* z a slave b9ds h]self by v[1 to believe 9 ! ,devil1 & to give him ei!r body or s\l1 or bo?1 "u 8 h&writ+1 or "s "p ( 8 blood40#ahg ,x is1 evid5tly1 on ?is popul> tradition1 t ,goe!'s ,fau/ cov5ants 9 blood ) ,mephi/opheles4 ,,mephi/opheles4 8,b "o ?+6--accid5ts may happ52 h5ce ,a l9e or two 9 writ+ grant1 ,i pray40 ,,fau/4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8,_s ( evil6 :at do/ ?\ require8 ,brass1 m>ble1 p>*m5t1 pap]1 do/ desire8 ,%all ,i ) *isel1 p51 or grav]1 write8 ,?y *oice is free2 to me 'tis all ! same40 ,,mephi/opheles4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8,a scrap is = our compact good4 ,?\ "u-signe/ m]ely ) a drop ( blood40 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8,blood is a juice ( v special k9d40#ahh ,ev5 8)9 mod]n memory 9 ,europe10 !re h be5 traces ( ! primitive rite ( cov5ant+ ) ,god by ! pr(f] ( "o's blood4 ,9 ! ,russian prov9ce ( ,e/honia1 he :o w\ld obs]ve ?is rite1 8_h to draw drops ( blood f 8 =e f+]10 & at ! same "t to pl$ge himself 9 solemn cov5ant ) ,god4 8,i "n !e ,i invoke !e ) my blood1 & ,i betro? !e ,i entru/ myself to !e ) my blood10--0 ! =m ( 8 cov5ant+4 ,!n he :o _h giv5 ( 8 blood 9 self-surr5d]+ devot$ness1 made 8 confid5t supplications to ,god ) :om he _h ?us cov5ant$2 & 8 pray] 9 behalf ( all 8 possessions 03 8,let !m be bless$ ?r\gh my blood & ?y might40#ahi ,?us1 9 anci5t ,egypt1 9 anci5t ,canaan1 9 anci5t ,mexico1 9 mod]n ,turkey1 9 mod]n ,russia1 9 mod]n ,india1 & 9 mod]n ,otaheite2 9 ,africa1 9 ,asia1 9 ,am]ica1 9 ,europe1 & 9 ,oceanica3 ,blood-giv+ 0 life-giv+4 ,life-giv+ 0 love-%[+4 ,love-%[+ 0 a he>t-ye>n+ aft] union 9 love & 9 life & 9 blood & 9 v be+4 ,t 0 ! primitive ?\ght 9 ! primitive religions ( all ! _w4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,( ! possibility ( a cov5ant betwe5 ^? ( diff]5t religions1 ,lane says 7,arab4-,eng4 ,lexicon1 s4 v4 ',ahd73 8,h5ce 7dho 'ahd7 an appellation giv5 to a ,*ri/ian & a ,jew 7& a ,sabean1 :o is a subject ( a ,muslim gov]nm5t7 mean+ "o betwe5 :om & ! ,muslims a compact1 or cov5ant exi/s1 :]eby ! latt] are responsible = 8 security & fre$om & tol]ation z long z he lives agreeably to ! compact40 ,& ! ,blood ,cov5ant is m sacr$ & m b9d+ ?an any o!r compact4 #b ,prov4 #ah 3 #bd4 #c ,john #ae 3 #ac4 #d ,see ,lane's ,lex4 s4 v4 8,hejb40 #e ,eccl4 #d 3 #i1 #aj4 #f ,see ,freytag1 & ,catafago1 s4 v4 #g ,see 8,bro!rs ( ! ,cov5ant10 p4 #f1 supra4 #h ,spra*li*es aus d5 ,zeltlag]n d] syris*5 ,w/e1 p4 #cg4 #i ,see ,r$h\se's ,turki% & ,engli% ,diction>y1 s4 vv4 sood & soot4 #aj ,see ,lane1 & ,freytag1 s4 vv4 rada'a1 & ?ady4 #aa ,see ref]5ce to ,ibn ,hi%m1 #abe1 9 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?'s ,old ,te/4 9 ,jewi% ,*ur*1 ,notes to ,lect4 ,,xii4 ,see1 also1 p4 #ei1 infra4 #ab ,see ,lane1 & ,freytag1 s4 v4 sahama2 also ,smi?'s ,old ,te/4 9 ,jewi% ,*ur*1 ,notes to ,lect4 ,,xii4 #ac ,see ,liv+/one's ,travels & ,res4 9 ,s4 ,africa1 pp4 #bij-bif4 #ad ,ibid41 p4 #ebe4 #ae ,see ,liv+/one's ,travels & ,res4 9 ,s4 ,africa1 p4 #cbd f4 #af ,see ,liv+/one's ,travels & ,res4 9 ,s4 ,africa1 p4 #ebf4 #ag ,ibid41 p4 #bac4 #ah ,cam]on's ,across ,africa1 ,i41 #ccc4 #ai ,ibid41 ,i41 #ccc f4 #bj ,across ,africa1 ,i41 #cfi4 #ba ,see page #i1 supra4 #bb ,?r\gh ! ,d>k ,cont95t1 ,i41 #ajg1 #acj f4 #bc ,ibid41 ,i41 #dib4 #bd ,ibid41 ,i41 #eb1 #dib4 #be ,h[ ,i f\nd ,liv+/one1 pp4 #bfg-cjd4 #bf ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,i41 #dhi f4 #bg ,ibid41 ,i41 #acj4 #bh ,ibid41 ,i41 #dhg-dib4 #bi ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,i41 #dic4 #cj ,ibid41 ,i41 #dic f4 #ca ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,i41 #abc4 #cb ,ibid41 ,i41 #bbg-bcg4 #cc ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,i41 #bfh4 #cd ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #add-adf4 #ce ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #agg f4 #cf ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #ahh4 #cg ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #cje f4 #ch ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #cae4 #ci ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #ccj-ccb4 #dj ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #djb-djh4 #da ,! ,congo1 ,i41 #cjd-cab4 #db ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #bha-bhc4 #dc ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #bhf4 #dd ,see pages #bf-bh1 supra4 #de 8,bula ,mat>i10 or 8,rock ,break]10 or ,road ,mak]1 0 a "n giv5 to ,/anley by ! natives4 #df ,! ,congo1 ,i41 #chc-che4 #dg ,see page #g f41 supra4 #dh ,! ,congo1 ,,ii41 #ba-bd4 #di ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #ch4 #ej ,! ,congo1 ,,ii41 #dh4 #ea ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #fh4 #eb ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #gi4 #ec ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #aji4 #ed ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #aah4 #ee ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #acb4 #ef ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #aga4 #eg ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #agg4 #eh ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,,ii41 #big-cjb4 #ei ,! ,congo1 ,,ii41 #gi-ij4 #fj ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #ajd f4 #fa ,ari/otle's ,e?ics1 ,,ix41 #h1 #c4 ,?is is n made z an orig9al /atem5t1 by ,ari/otle1 b z ! citation ( "o ( ! well-kn[n 8prov]bs0 ( fri5d%ip4 #fb ,see ,n\veau ,dictionnaire de ,mdec9e et de ,*irurgie ,pratiques1 7ed4 #ahhd7 s4 v4 8,transfusion40 #fc ,see ,app5dix1 infra4 #fd ,see ,c>lyle's ,h]oes & ,h]o-,wor%ip1 ,lect4 ,i42 also ,&]son's ,norse ,my?ology1 pp4 #bae-bbj1 #cga-cgd4 #fe ,see ,&]son's ,norse ,my?ol41 pp4 #cgb1 #djh f4 #ff ,see ,wilk9son's ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,,iii41 #adb2 ,r5\f's ,! ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #aah f42 ,eb]s's ,picturesque ,egypt1 ,i41 #ajj f4 #fg ,see ,de ,wette's ,biblis*e ,dogmatik1 #gi4 #fh ,see ,c>lyle's ,h]o ,wor%ip1 ,lect4 ,i4 #fi ,od9 8is ! au?or ( w>40 ,he is call$ 8,valfa!r 7,fa!r ( ! sla971 because he *ooses = 8 sons all :o fall 9 combat40 ,&]son's ,norse ,my?ol41 p4 #bae f4 #gj ,mills's ,hi/ory ( ,*ivalry1 *ap4 ,,iv4 #ga ,rom4 #f 3 #d-f2 ,col4 #b 3 #ab4 #gb ,&]son's ,vik+ ,tales ( ! ,nor?1 p4 #ei4 #gc ,ibid41 p4 #aia f4 #gd ,app>5tly ^! articles =m a 8heap ( witness10 or are ! aggregat$ symbolic witnesses ( ! transaction2 z some?+ answ]+ to ?is usage is f\nd 9 connection ) ! rite 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 #ge ,he :o w\ld be true 9 fri5d%ip mu/ be true 9 all ?+s4 ,! good fri5d is a good citiz54 ,see #a ,pet] #b 3 #ag4 #gf ,see ,job #c 3 #b-i4 #gg ,"h is ! idea ( an absolute int]-m]g+ ( natures1 by ?is rite4 #gh ,see ,matt4 #ac 3 #ab2 #be 3 #bi4 #gi ,"h is an indication ( ! witness-be>+ nature ( ^! accessories ( ! rite4 #hj ,comp>e ^! bless+s & curs+s ) ^? "u ! ,mosaic laws3 ,deut4 #bg 3 #i-bf2 #bh 3 #a-fh4 #ha ,see ,matt4 #f 3 #ca1 #cb4 #hb 8,?is is a natural1 simple1 & beautiful allusion 9 common use among ! ,malagasy1 to d5ote an insep>able association4 ,! rice is plant$ 9 wat]1 gr[s 9 wat]1 is boil$ 9 wat]1 & wat] is ! univ]sal bev]age tak5 ) x :5 eat540 #hc ,ellis's ,hi/4 ( ,madagasc>1 ,i41 #ahg-aij4 #hd ,cit$ 9 ,ellis's ,hi/4 ( ,mad41 ,i41 #aia1 note4 #he ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ! ,=e/s ( ! ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #aaf f4 #hf ,9 8,! ,c5tury ,magaz9e0 = ,july1 #ahhe1 p4 #dcg4 #hg ,=bes's ,a ,naturali/'s ,w&]+s 9 ! ,ea/]n ,ar*ipelago1 p4 #deb4 #hh ,pet] ,m>tyr's ,de ,rebus ,oceanicis et ,novo ,orbe1 p4 #cch2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #cd4 #hi ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,coa/1 ,i41 #gda4 #ij ,see page #aj1 supra4 #ia ,s\!y's ,brazil1 ,i41 #bdj4 #ib ,lynd's ,hi/ory ( ! ,dakotas1 p4 #gc1 note4 #ic ,burton's ,city ( ! ,sa9ts1 p4 #aag4 #id ,see page #ed1 supra4 #ie ,miss4 ,voyage to ,s4 ,pacif4 ,ocean1 p4 #cfj f4 #if ,see page #aj1 supra4 #ig ,see page #ed1 supra4 #ih ,see page #ee f41 supra4 #ii ,op]a1 p4 #ede4 #ajj ,tox>is1 *ap4 #cg4 #aja ,see ref]5ces to arms z accessories to ! rite1 9 ,africa1 & 9 ,madagasc>1 & 9 ,timor1 at pages #af1 #cb1 #ce f41 #de f41 #ec1 supra4 #ajb ,annales1 ,,xii41 #dg4 #ajc ,see page #aa1 supra4 #ajd ,arcanum2 lit]ally 8my/]i\s10--n 9 ! s5se ( secret1 or occult1 b ) ref]5ce to its sacr$ & sup]natural orig9 & sanction4 #aje ,see p4 #i1 supra4 #ajf ,catil9a1 cap4 ,,xxii4 #ajg ,hi/ori1 ,,iv41 #a1 #d4 #ajh ,apologet41 cap4 ,,ix4 #aji ,see /amp on outside cov]4 #aaj ,hi/41 ,,iv41 #gj4 #aaa ,see note 7footnote #aja71 at page #ei1 supra4 #aab ,see ! ref]5ces to imprecatory invok+s1 9 connection ) ! obs]vance ( ! rite 9 ,syria1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 9 ,madagasc>1 & 9 ,timor1 at pages #i1 #bj1 #ca1 #df f41 #ec1 supra4 #aac ,hi/41 ,,iii41 #h4 #aad ,see page #de supra1 note 7footnote #gd74 #aae ,see ref]5ces to ! welcom+ ( new fri5ds by ! natives ( ,africa & ( ,borneo1 at ! celebration ( ?is rite1 at pages #cf f41 #ea1 supra4 #aaf ,sextus ,pompeius ,fe/us1 ^: *ief "w1 9 ! ?ird or f\r? ,*ri/ian c5tury1 0 an epitome1 ) add$ notes & criticisms1 ( an unpres]v$ "w ( ,m4 ,v]rius ,flaccus1 on ! ,lat9 language & antiquities4 #aag ,see ,ros5mll]'s ,s*olia 9 ,vet4 ,te/41 apud ,psa4 #af 3 #d4 #aah ,see ,s*ell]'s1 & ,h>p]s'1 ,lat9 ,diction>y1 s4 v4 8,assiratum40 #aai ,see ,curtius's ,grie*is*e ,etymologie1 s4 v41 7e>74 #abj ,see ,ges5ius1 & ,fu]/1 s4 vv4 #aba ,deut4 #ab 3 #bc4 #abb ,see ,lane1 & ,freytag1 s4 vv4 #abc ,see ,delitzs*'s ,assyris*e ,lese/cke1 ,! ,syllab>y1 p4 #bj2 & ,sayce's ,assyrian ,gramm>1 ,! ,syllab>y4 #abd ,see ,ca/ellus's ,lexicon ,syriacum1 s4 v4 #abe ,see page #g1 supra4 #abf ,cit$ f 8,tod's ,travels1 ,j\rnal ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 ,vol4 ,v41 ,no4 #ab10 9 ,balf\r's ,cycl4 ( ,india1 s4 v41 8,bro!r40 #abg ,see ,elliott & ,rob]ts's ,views 9 ,india1 ,,ii41 #fd4 #abh ,aye5 ,akb]y1 ,,ii41 #dec4 #abi ,see citation f ,wetz/e91 at page #i f41 supra4 #acj ,see ,&]son's ,norse ,my?ol41 p4 #adi2 8 ,vik+ ,tales1 pp4 #ahd1 #bcg1 #bgb f42 ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day 9 all ,ages & ,c\ntries1 p4 #aci4 #aca ,lettsom's ,nibelung5 ,li$1 pp4 #bii1 #chh4 #acb ,g54 #da 3 #da1 #db4 #acc ,e/h] #c 3 #aj-ab2 #h 3 #b4 #acd ,luke #ae 3 #bb4 #ace ,see ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day2 also ,jones's ,f+] ,r+ ,lore4 #acf ,cit$ 9 ,jones's ,f+] ,r+ ,lore1 p4 #bhi4 #acg ,see ,ibid41 pp4 #hg-ij4 #ach ,p]sian- und ,o/-,indis*e ,reise1 ,,ii41 #aif4 #aci ,see pp4 #ei f41 #fb1 supra4 #adj ,see ,godwyn's ,roman ,hi/ori1 p4 #fi2 ,brew]'s ,dict4 ( ,phrase & ,fable1 s4 vv4 8,r+10 8,r+ ,f+]02 ,jones's ,f+] ,r+ ,lore1 p4 #bge4 ,see also ,app5dix1 infra4 #ada ,lane's ,mod4 ,egypt41 ,,ii41 #bic4 #adb ,see ,bock's ,head ,hunt]s ( ,borneo1 p4 #bba f4 #adc ,f+] ,r+ ,lore1 p4 #agd4 #add ,see page #fc f41 supra4 #ade ,see ,f+] ,r+ ,lore1 pp4 #agg-aig4 #adf ,cit$ 9 ,jones's ,cr$ulities ,pa/ & ,pres5t1 p4 #bjd f4 #adg ,see ,app5dix4 #adh ,see ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,ii41 #cdj-cdc2 ,lay>d's ,n9eveh & its ,rema9s1 ,,ii41 #bej1 #ceh2 also #b ,sam4 #a 3 #aj4 #adi ,mod]n ,egyptians1 ,i41 #ci4 #aej ,fr]e's ,old ,deccan ,days1 pp4 #bbe-bde4 #aea ,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india1 ,"p ,,ii41 *ap4 #g4 #aeb ,see p4 #aid1 supra4 #aec ,prov4 #d 3 #ah4 #aed ,see ,lepsius's ,todt5bu*2 ,buns5's ,egypt's ,place 9 ,univ]sal ,hi/ory1 ,v41 #abe-acc2 ,r5\f's ,! ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #agi-bjh4 #aee ,see ,l5ormant & ,*evalli]'s ,anci5t ,hi/ory ( ! ,ea/1 ,i41 #cjh4 #aef ,r5\f's ,! ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #bjh4 #aeg ,buns5's ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #acc4 #aeh ,see ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #abg4 #aei ,ibid41 ,v41 #agd f4 #afj ,?is is ! r5d]+ ( ,bir*4 ,eb]s has look$ = an explanation ( ?is gloss1 9 ! rite ( circumcision 7gypt5 u4 d4 ,b*] ,mose's1 p4 #bhd f472 b ! prim>y ref]5ce to ! 8arm0 ( ! god1 & to ! union secur$ ?r\gh ! int]fl[+ blood1 po9t to ! blood-cov5ant z ! employ$ figure ( spee*2 al?\gh circumcision1 z w be se5 pres5tly1 0 likewise a symbol ( ! blood-cov5ant--= "o's self & = "o's se$4 ,brugs* also sees a simil> mean+1 to t sugge/$ by ,eb]s1 9 ?is ref]5ce to ! blood4 ,8 r5d]+ ( ! orig9al text is3 8,rea* me y\r h&s4 ,i h become t :i* ye are0 7,religion u4 ,my?ol4 d4 alt4 gypt41 ,i41 #bai74 ,le ,page ,r5\f1 look+ = ! symbolisms ( mat]ial nature 9 all ^! /atem5ts1 w\ld f9d "h 8! crimson ( a sunset0 9 ! 8blood :i* fl[s f ! ,sun-god ,r1 z he ha/5s to 8 suicide0 7,trans4 ( ,soc4 ( ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,,viii41 ,"p #b1 p4 #baa74 ,?is1 h[ev]1 does n conflict ) ! spiritual symbolism ( on5ess ( nature ?r\gh on5ess ( blood4 ,& no "o ( ^! la/ ?ree sugge/$ mean+s acc\nts = ! on5ess ) ! gods ?r\gh blood1 :i* ! deceas$ claims1 unless ! symbolism ( blood-cov5ant+ be recogniz$ 9 ! t]m9ology4 ,t symbolism be+ recogniz$1 ! precise s\rce ( ! fl[+ blood becomes a m9or matt]4 #afa ,see ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #dgc2 ,r5\f's ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,egypt1 pp4 #aia-aic2 ,l5ormant's ,*aldean ,magic1 p4 #hh4 #afb ,see ,todt5bu*1 *ap4 ,,lxviii42 ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #baa4 #afc ,see ,pi]ret's ,vocabulaire ,hiroglyphique1 p4 #gba f42 also1 ,bir*'s 8,dict4 ( ,hi]og40 9 ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #eai4 #afd ,see page #fe f41 supra4 #afe ,see ,todt5bu*1 *ap4 ,,clvi42 ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #cae2 ,trans4 ( ,soc4 ( ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,,viii41 #b1 #baa4 ,?is amulet is also call$ tet2 a ^w ( ! same phonetic =ce z tet1 ! 8arm10 or ! 8bracelet10 b ( diff]5t lett]s4 ,?is ^w 7,illu/ration7 seems to h ! root-idea ( 8^w20 z if x 7 appli$ to ! text ( ! blood-cov5ant4 ,! amulet z con/ruct$ = ! mummy1 0 /a9$ ) ! wat] or liquid ( ! tree call$ ankh am 7,illu/ration74 ,! amulet itself1 accord+ to ,brugs*1 0 also call$ ankh m]] 7,illu/ration74 ,b ankh 7,illu/ration7 means ei!r to live 7! ord9>y mean+71 or to swe>1 to make oa? 7m r>ely71 & m]] 7,illu/ration7 is a r$uplicat$ =m ( m] 7,illu/ration7 to love1 love1 fri5d%ip4 ,! mean+ ( ankh m]]1 z appli$ to ! blood-amulet may be1 oa?1 or cov5ant1 or pl$ge ( love or fri5d%ip4 ,! ^w m]]1 9 ! comp\nd ankh m]]1 is foll[$ ) ! det]m9ative ( ! fly+ sc>abu 7,illu/ration7 :i* 0 commonly plac$ 7,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #cdf7 ^u ! brea/1 9 lieu ( ! he>t ( ! dead 7,ibid41 ,,iii41 #dhf74 ,see page #ajj1 infra4 ,& "h ! inquiry is sugge/$1 ,0 ! ankh am ! same z ! mod]n h5neh8 ,note ! connection ( h5neh ) ! m>riage fe/ivities 9 ! ,ea/ to-day4 8,pa9t "o h& ) h5na1 "m2 ,pa9t "o h& & leave ! o!r4 ,bracelets on ! "r ) h5na2 ,on ! left give dr9k to h5na40 7,jessup's ,syrian ,home ,life1 p4 #cd47 #aff ,see ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #bcb4 #afg ,see ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #agd1 #bed1 #bhb4 #afh ,ibid41 ,v41 #cbc4 #afi ,see ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e1 er/es ,heft1 #ahhe1 p4 #af4 #agj ,see page #ha f41 supra4 #aga ,see ,pi]ret1 ,brugs*1 ,bir*1 s4 v4 #agb ,u>da1 ,i41 #aib4 #agc ,f]riol's ,recueil de c5t ,e/ampes repres5tant diff]5tes ,nations du ,levant1 ,c>te #dc1 & ,explication1 p4 #af4 #agd ,fir/ ,miss4 ,voyage to ! ,s4 ,sea ,isl&s1 pp4 #ceb-cfc4 #age ,ibid41 p4 #aif4 #agf ,ellis's ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,i41 #ebi4 #agg ,psa4 #ef 3 #h4 #agh 8,! ,goose ,girl10 9 ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,tales4 #agi #a ,k+s #ah 3 #bf-bh4 #ahj ,van ,l5nep's ,bible ,l&s1 pp4 #gfg-gfi4 #aha ,see ,h]r]a's ,g54 ,hi/4 ( ,cont4 & ,isl4 ( ,am]ica1 ,,iii41 #bji1 #baa1 #baf1 #cjj f42 ,clavig]o's ,hi/4 ( ,mex41 ,bk4 ,,vi41 *aps4 #bb1 #ch2 ,motol9ia's ,hi/4 ,ind4 de ,nueva ,espaa1 p4 #bb2 ,l&a's ,relat4 ,yucatan1 ,,xxxv42 ,xim5ez's ,hi/4 ,ind4 ,gautem41 pp4 #aga-aha2 ,palacio's ,san ,salv4 & ,hond4 79 ,squi]'s ,coll41 ,i47 #fe ff41 #ajf1 #aaf2 ,simon's ,t]4 ,n4 ,conq4 ,ti]4 ,firm4 en ,nue ,gran4 79 ,k+sbor\gh's ,antiq4 ( ,mex41 ,,viii47 #bjh1 #bdh2 all cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bj-bf1 #bh1 #cc4 ,see1 also1 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races ( ,pacif4 ,coa/1 ,i41 #ffe1 #gbc2 ,,ii41 #bei1 #cjf1 #gjh1 #gaj4 #ahb ,s]v+ ! purpose ( ! ,otaheitan %>k's-tee?4 ,see page #hf f41 supra4 #ahc ,rville's ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 p4 #hd f4 #ahd ,cit$ 9 ,adam's ,curiosities ( ,sup]/ition4 #ahe ,cit$ 9 ,b5son's ,rem>kable ,trials & ,notori\s ,*>act]s1 p4 #aa4 #ahf ,cit$ 9 ,drake's ,! ,wit*craft ,delusion 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,i41 #ahg2 ,,ii41 #bad4 #ahg ,ibid41 ,i1 xviii4 ,see also1 ,app5dix1 infra4 #ahh ,fau/1 ,swanwick's translation1 ,"p ,i41 l9es #acfj-achf4 #ahi ,see ,tylor's ,primitive ,culture1 ,,ii41 #djb2 cit+ ,boecl]'s ,eh/5 ,ab]glabis*e ,gebra*e1 #d4 ,,lecture ,,ii4 ,,sugge/ions ,,& ,,p]v]sions ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 ,,ii4 ,,sugge/ions ,,& ,,p]v]sions ,,( ,,! ,,rite4 #a4 ,,sacr$ness ,,( ,,blood ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,he>t4 ,ap>t f1 & yet l9k$ )1 ! explicit pro(s ( ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+ ?r\gh\t ! primitive _w1 !re are _m indications ( ! root-idea ( ?is =m ( cov5ant+2 9 ! popul> e/imate ( blood1 & ( all ! m>vel\s possibilities ?r\gh blood-transf]5ce4 ,^! indications1 also1 are ( old1 & f ev]y:]e4 ,to g back aga9 to ! e>li] writt5 hi/ory ( ! _w2 x is evid5t t ! anci5t ,egyptians recogniz$ blood z 9 a peculi> s5se life itself2 & t !y c\nt$ ! he>t1--z ! blood-s\rce & ! blood-c5tre1--! symbol & ! sub/ance ( life4 ,9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 ! deceas$ speaks ( 8 he>t1--or 8 blood-f\nta91--z 8 life2 & z giv+ him ! "r to appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gods3 8,my he>t 0 my "m2 my he>t 0 my "m2 my he>t 0 my be+ on e>?2 plac$ )9 me2 return$ to me by ! *ief gods1 plac+ me be=e ! gods0#aij 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gods4 ,9 ! process ( embalm+1 ! he>t 0 always pres]v$ ) jeal\s c>e2#aia & sometimes x 0 embalm$ by itself 9 a sepul*ral vase4#aib ,x 0 ! he>t--z ! life1 :i* is ! blood--t seems to h be5 put into ! scales ( ! div9e ,judge = ! settl+ ( ! s\l's de/9y2#aic accord+ to all ! ,egyptian pictures ( ! judgm5t4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 & 9 all ! sacr$ tea*+s & practices ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 ) ref]5ce to human life & human de/9y1 ! he>t is obvi\sly recogniz$ z ! analogon ( blood1 & blood z ! analogon ( life4 ,moreov]1 ! life1 :i* is repres5t$ by ! blood & by ! he>t1 appe>s to be c\nt$ peculi>ly ! gift & ! gu>d$ treasure ( ,deity1 & z be+ 9 itself a resemblance to1 if n actually a "p (1 ! div9e nature4#aid ,ev5 ( ! l[] animals1 ! he>t & ! he>t's blood 7 c\nt$ sacr$ to ! gods1 & 7 n to be eat5 by ! ,egyptians2 z if life belong$ only to ! ,giv] ( life1 &1 :5 pass+ out f a l[] organism1 mu/ return1 or be return$1 only to its orig9al ,s\rce4 ,:5 ! s\l /&s be=e ! =ty-two judges1 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,two ,tru?s1 to give answ] conc]n+ its s9s1 "o ( its prote/+ av[als1 z record$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 is3 8,oh ,gl[+ ,feet1 com+ out ( ! d>kness6 ,i h n eat5 ! he>t20#aie ,9 my e>?ly life-c\rse1 ,i h n committ$ ! sacrilege ( he>t-eat+4 ,yet1 ( ! sacrificial (f]+ ( 8a r$ c[10 z prescrib$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 8( ! blood squeez$ f ! he>t1 "o hundr$ drops10#aif make a portion = ! gods4 ,9 "o ( ! tombs ( ,memphis1 !re is repres5t$ a sc5e ( slaught]+ animals4 ,z ! he>t ( an animal is tak5 out1 ! but*] :o holds x says1--z %[n by ! accompany+ hi]oglyphics1--8,take c>e ( ?is he>t20#aig z if t 7 a portion to be gu>d$ sacr$ly4 8,keep ?y he>t ) all dilig5ce or1 z ! m>g9 has x1 8above all ?\ gu>de/02 = out ( x are ! issues ( life40#aih ,x may1 inde$1 h be5 f ! lore ( ,egypt t ,solomon obta9$ ?is prov]b ( ! ages1 to pass x onw>d to po/]ity ) 8 /amp ( inspiration4 ,x w\ld ev5 seem t ! blood ( animals 0 n all[$ to be eat5 by ! ,egyptians2 al?\gh !re has be5 a "q at t po9t1 among ,egyptologi/s4 ,wilk9son ?9ks t !y did employ x 9 cook+2#aii b ?is is only 8 inf]5ce f a pictur$ repres5tation ( ! blood be+ caught 9 a vessel1 :5 an animal is slaught]$ = ! table4 ,on ! o!r h&1 t same picture %[s ! vessel ( blood be+ borne away1 aft]w>ds1 on uplift$ h&s2#bjj z x w\ld h be5 if x 7 design$ = a sacr$ libation4 ,aga91 ! o!r picture1 report$ by ,bir*1 z %[+ ! but*]'s c>e ( ! he>t1 repres5ts ! blood z 8collect$ 9 a j> ) a long sp\t02 su* z 0 us$ = sacr$ libations4#bja ,x is evid5t t blood 0 (f]$ to ! gods ( ,egypt 9 libation1 z 0 also w9e4#bjb ,inde$ ! common ,egyptian ^w = blood 7,illu/ration1 s5f7 is regul>ly foll[$ by ! det]m9ative ( outp\r+ 7,illu/ration74 ,! ^w te%]1 8r$10 is sometimes us$ z a synonym = s5f2 9 ?is case 7& 9 ?is only7 ! det]m9ative ( outp\r+ is add$ to ! hi]oglyphics = te%]4 ,moreov]1 among ! =ty-two judges1 be=e :om ! dead appe>s1 he :o is 8,eat] ( ,blood0 comes next 9 ord] be=e ! 8,eat] ( ,he>ts02#bjc z if blood-eat+1 l he>t-eat+1 7 a pr]ogative ( ! gods4 ,if pro( 7 /ill want+ t1 9 anci5t ,egypt1 x 0 ! he>t :i* 0 deem$ ! epitome ( life1 & t ! he>t _h ?is pre-em95ce because ( its be+ ! f\nta9 ( blood--:i* is life--t pro( w\ld be f\nd 9 8,! ,tale ( ! ,two ,bro!rs02 a /ory t 0 prep>$ 9 its pres5t =m by a tutor ( ! ,ph>aoh ( ! exodus1 :ile ! latt] 0 yet heir presumptive to ! ?rone4 ,?is /ory has be5 ! subject ( special /udy by ,de ,r\g1 ,*abas1 ,masp]o1 ,brugs*1 ,bir*1 ,goodw91 & ,le ,page ,r5\f4 ,x is f ! latt]'s translation1 t ,i draw my facts = ?is ref]5ce4#bjd ,anpu & ,bata 7 bro!rs4 ,bata's exp]i5ce ) ! wife ( ,anpu 0 l t ( ,joseph 9 ! h\se ( ,potiph>4 ,he 0 true1 l ,joseph4 ,l ,joseph1 he 0 falsely accus$1 8 life 0 s\ght1 & 8 innoc5ce 0 v9dicat$4 ,!n1 = 8 bett] protection1 ,bata took 8 he>t out f 8 body1 & put t 9 a safe place1 :ile he made 8 home ne> x4 ,to 8 bro!r he _h said3 8,i %all take my he>t1 & place x 9 ! top ( ! fl[] ( ! c$>1 & :5 ! c$> is cut d[n x w fall to ! gr\nd4 ,?\ %alt come to seek x4 ,if ?\ art sev5 ye>s 9 se>* ( x1 let n ?y he>t be depress$1 & :5 ?\ ha/ f\nd x ?\ %alt place x 9 a cup ( cold wat]4 ,oh1 !n ,i %all live 7once m740 ,aft] a "t ! c$>1 ?r\gh ! trea*]y ( ,bata's false wife1 0 cut d[n4 ,z x fell1 ) ! he>t ( ,bata1 ! latt] dropp$ dead4 ,= m ?an ?ree ye>s ,anpu s\ght 8 bro!r's he>t2 !n he f\nd x4 8,he br\ght a vessel ( cold wat]1 dropp$ ! he>t into x1 & sat d[n accord+ to 8 daily wont4 ,b :5 ! night 0 come1 ! he>t absorb$ ! wat]4 ,bata ^: body seems to h be5 pres]v$--l a mummy--all ?is "t trembl$ 9 all 8 limbs1 & cont9u$ look+ at 8 eld] bro!r1 b 8 he>t 0 fa9t4 ,!n ,anpu took ! vessel ( cold wat] :i* 8 bro!r's he>t 0 94 ,& :5 ! latt] ,bata _h drunk x up1 8 he>t rose 9 its place2 & he became z he _h be5 be=e4 ,ea* embrac$ ! o!r1 & ea* "o ( !m held conv]sation ) 8 companion40 ,! revivifi$ ,bata 0 trans=m$ into a sacr$ bull1 an ,apis4 ,t bull1 by ! trea*]y1 aga91 ( ,bata's wife1 0 kill$4 8,& z !y 7 kill+ him1 & he 0 9 ! h&s ( 8 att5dants1 he %ook 8 neck1 & two drops ( blood fell ^u ! two door-po/s ( ,8 ,maje/y 9 ^: keep+ 0 ! sacr$ bull2 "o 0 on ! "o side ( ! great /aircase ( ,8 ,maje/y1 ! o!r ^u ! o!r side2 & !y grew up into two mighty p]sea trees1 ea* ( :i* /ood alone40 ,?us ! blood 0 bo? life & life-giv+1 & ! he>t 0 z ! v s\l ( its possessor1 9 ! e/imation ( ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,9 primitive ,am]ica also1 z 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ! blood & ! he>t1 7 held pre-em95tly sacr$4 ,among ! ,dakotas1 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! he>t ( ! de] & ( o!r animals kill$ 9 hunt+1 0 (f]$ to ! spirits4#bje ,9 ,c5tral ,am]ica & 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 x 0 ! blood & ! he>t ( ! human victims (f]$ 9 sacrifice1 :i* 7 c\nt$ ! peculi> portion ( ! gods4#bjf ,9 description ( a human sacrifice among ! ,nahuas ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1#bjg a ,mexican hi/orian says3 8,! high prie/ !n approa*$1 & ) a heavy knife ( obsidian cut op5 ! mis]able man's brea/4 ,!n1 ) a dext]ity acquir$ by long practice1 ! sacrific] tore =? ! yet palpitat+ he>t1 :i* he fir/ (f]$ to ! sun1 & !n ?rew at ! feet ( ! idol4 ,tak+ x up1 he aga9 (f]$ x to ! god1 & aft]w>ds burn$ x2 pres]v+ ! a%es ) great c>e & v5]ation4 ,sometimes ! he>t 0 plac$ 9 ! m\? ( ! idol ) a gold5 spoon4 ,x 0 cu/om>y also to ano9t ! lips ( ! image1 & ! cornices ( ! door ) ! victim's blood40#bjh ,( ! me?od among ! ,maya nations1#bji s\? ( ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 a ,spani% hi/orian#baj says3 8,! ble$+ & quiv]+ he>t 0 held up to ! sun1 & !n ?r[n into a b[l prep>$ = its reception4 ,an assi/ant prie/ suck$ ! blood f ! ga% 9 ! *e/1 ?r\gh a holl[ cane2 ! end ( :i* he elevat$ t[>ds ! sun1 & !n dis*>g$ its cont5ts into a plume-bord]$ cup held by ! captor ( ! prison] j sla94 ,?is cup 0 c>ri$ ar\nd to all ! idols 9 ! temples & *apels1 be=e :om ano!r blood-fill$ tube 0 held up1 z if to give !m a ta/e ( ! cont5ts4 ,?is c]emony p]=m$1 ! cup 0 left at ! palace40 ,yet ano!r record /&s3 8,! gu>dian ( ! temple 444 op5$ ! left brea/ ( ! victim1 tore out ! he>t1 & h&$ x to ! high prie/1 :o plac$ x 9 a small embroid]$ purse :i* he c>ri$4 ,! f\r assi/+ prie/s receiv$ ! blood ( ! victim 9 f\r jic>as or b[ls1 made f ! %ell ( a c]ta9 fruit2 & desc5d+1 "o aft] ! o!r1 to ! c\rt y>d1 !y spr9kl$ ! blood ) _! "r h& 9 ! direction ( ! c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass4 ,if any blood rema9$ ov]1 !y return$ x to ! high prie/1 :o plac$ x1 ) ! purse conta9+ ! he>t1 9 ! body ( ! victim1 ?r\gh ! w\nd t _h be5 made2 & ! body 0 int]r$ 9 ! temple40#baa ,comm5t+ on ^! cu/oms 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ,rville--! repres5tative comp>ative-religioni/ ( ,france--says3 8,"h y w recognize t idea1 s widely spread 9 ! two ,am]icas1 & inde$ almo/ ev]y:]e among/ unciviliz$ peoples nor is x limit$ to ! unciviliz$1 t ! he>t is ! epitome1 s to speak1 ( ! individual--8 s\l 9 "s s5se--s t to appropriate 8 he>t is to appropriate 8 :ole be+40#bab ,:at else ?an ?is gave rise to ! ?\ght ( pres]v+ ! he>t ( a h]o1 or ( a lov$ "o1 z a symbol ( ! liv+ pres5ce ( ! dead8 ,x 0 by 8 he>t1 t ,k+ ,rob]t ,bruce 0 to lead 8 army to ! ,holy ,l&2 & h[ _m times1 9 hi/ory1 h m5 bequea!d _! he>ts to ^? de> to !m1 z ! poet ,%elley's he>t 0 pres]v$ by 8 fri5ds1 & by !m giv5 to ,mrs4 ,%elley4 ,9 ! ,greek & ,roman sacrifices1 x 0 ! blood ( ! victim1 :i*1 z ! life ( ! victim1 0 p\r$ out unto ! gods1 z unto ! ,au?or ( life4#bac ,moreov]1 !re is reason = suppos+ t ! he>t 0 always giv5 ! *ief place1 z repres5t+ ! v life itself1 9 ! exam9ation & 9 ! ta/+ ( ! 8entrails0 71 splangkhna7 9 connection ) ! sacrifices ( ^? classic peoples4#bad ,an indication ( ?is tru? is f\nd 9 a /atem5t by ,cic]o1 conc]n+ ! sacrifices at ! "t ( ! inauguration ( ,cs>3 8,:5 he ,cs> 0 sacrific+ on t day 9 :i* he fir/ sat 9 ! gold5 *air1 & made procession 9 ! purple g>m5t1 !re 0 no he>t among ! entrails ( ! sacrificial ox4 7,d y ?9k1 !re=e1 t any animal :i* has blood c exi/ )\t a he>t87 ,yet he ,cs> 0 n t]rifi$ by ! ph5om5al nature ( ! ev5t1 al?\gh ,spur9na decl>$1 t x 0 to be fe>$ t bo? m9d lit]ally #8c\nsel' & life 7 ab\t to fail him ,cs>2 = bo? ( ^! m9d & life d issue f ! he>t40#bae ,simil>ly x has be51 & to ! pres5t day x is1 ) primitive peoples ev]y:]e4 ,blood libations 7 made a prom95t feature 9 ! (f]+s 9 anci5t ,pho5icia1#baf z 9 ,egypt4 ,9 ,india1 ! ,brahmans h a say+1 9 illu/ration ( ! claim t ,vi%nu & ,siva are ( "o & ! same nature3 8,! he>t ( ,vi%nu is ,siv1 & ! he>t ( ,siv is ,vi%nu2 & ^? :o ?9k !y diff]1 err40#bag ,! ,h9doo leg5ds repres5t ! victim's he>t z be+ torn out & giv5 to ! "o :om 9 life he has wrong$4#bah ,9 ,*9a1 at ! great ,temple ( ,heav51 9 ,pek+1 :]e ! emp]ors ( ,*9a are suppos$ to h conduct$ wor%ip )\t mat]ial *ange 9 its ma9 features = n[ ne>ly ?ree ?\s& ye>s1#bai ! blood ( ! animal sacrifice is buri$ 9 ! e>?#bbj :ile ! body ( ! sacrificial victim is (f]$ z a :ole burnt (f]+4#bba ,! blood is ! life2 ! he>t z ! f\nta9 ( blood is ! f\nta9 ( life2 bo? blood & he>t are sacr$ to ! ,au?or ( life4 ,! possession1 or ! gift1 ( ! he>t or ( ! blood1 is ! possession1 or ! gift1 ( ! v nature ( its primal own]4 ,t has be5 ! _w's ?\ght 9 all ! ages4 #b4 ,,vivify+ ,,p[] ,,( ,,blood4 ,! belief seems to h be5 univ]sal1 n only t ! blood is ! life ( ! organism 9 :i* x orig9ally fl[s1 b t 9 its transf] f "o organism to ano!r ! blood reta9s its life1 & s c>ries ) x a vivify+ p[]4 ,!re are traces ( ?is belief 9 ! e>lie/ leg5ds ( ! ,old ,_w1 & ( ! ,new2 9 classic /ory2 & 9 m$ical practices z well1 all ! _w ov]1 f "t immemorial until ! pres5t day4 ,= example1 9 an inscription f ! ,egyptian monum5ts1 ! orig9al ( :i* dates back to ! e>ly days ( ,moses1 !re is a ref]5ce to a !n anci5t leg5d ( ! rebellion ( mank9d aga9/ ! gods2 ( an edict ( de/ruction aga9/ ! human race2 & ( a div9e int]position = ! rescue ( ! doom$ peoples4#bbb ,9 t leg5d1 a prom95t "p is giv5 to human blood1 m+l$ ) ! juice ( m&rakes#bbc--;in/ead ( w9e--prep>$ z a dr9k ( ! gods1 & aft]w>ds p\r$ out aga9 to ov]fl[ & to revivify all ! e>?4 ,& ! anci5t text :i* records ?is leg5d1 affirms t x 0 9 conjunction ) ^! ev5ts1 t !re 0 ! beg9n+ ( sacrifices 9 ! _w4 ,an e>ly ,am]ican leg5d has po9ts ( rem>kable correspond5ce ) ?is "o f anci5t ,egypt4 ,x relates1 z does t1 to a pre-hi/oric de/ruction ( ! race1 & to its re-creation1 or its re-vivify+1 by means ( transf]r$ blood4 ,e ,mexican prov9ce told ?is /ory 9 its own way1 says a hi/orian2 b ! ma9 features ( x are alike 9 all its v]sions4 ,:5 !re 7 no m m5 rema9+ on ! e>?1 "s ( ! gods desir$ ! re-creation ( mank9d2 & !y ask$ help f ! supreme deities accord+ly4 ,!y 7 !n told1 t if !y 7 to obta9 ! bones1 or ! a%es ( ! =m] race1 !y c\ld revivify ^? rema9s by _! own blood4 ,!reupon ,xolotl1 "o ( ! gods1 desc5d$ to ! place ( ! dead1 & obta9$ a bone 7:e!r a rib1 or n1 does n appe>74 ,^u t ve/ige ( humanity1 ! gods dropp$ blood drawn f _! own bodies2 & ! result 0 a new vivify+ ( mank9d4#bbd ,an anci5t ,*aldean leg5d1 z record$ by ,b]osus1 ascribes a new creation ( mank9d to ! mixture by ! gods ( ! du/ ( ! e>? ) ! blood t fl[$ f ! sev]$ head ( ! god ,belus4 8,on ?is acc\nt x is t m5 are rational1 & p>take ( div9e k10 says ,b]osus4#bbe ,! blood ( ! god gives !m ! life & ! nature ( a god4 ,yet1 aga91 ! e>ly ,phnician1 & ! e>ly ,greek1 !ogonies1 z record$ by ,san*onia?on#bbf & by ,hesiod1#bbg ascribe ! vivify+ ( mank9d to ! outp\r$ blood ( ! gods4 ,x 0 f ! blood ( ,ouranos1 or ( ,saturn1 dripp+ into ! sea & m+l+ ) its foam1 t ,v5us 0 =m$1 to become ! "m ( h] h]oic po/]ity4 8,! ,orphics1 :i* h borr[$ s l>gely f ! ,ea/10 says ,l5ormant1#bbh 8said t ! immat]ial "p ( man1 8 s\l 8 life1 sprang f ! blood ( ,dionysus ,zagreus1 :om 444 ,titans _h torn to pieces1 p>tly dev\r+ 8 memb]s40 ,hom] explicitly recognizes ?is univ]sal belief 9 ! p[] ( blood to convey life1 & to be a means ( revivify+ ! dead4 ,:5 ,circ s5t ,odysseus1 8,to consult ,! ,!ban se]1 ,tiresias1 9 ! abode ,( ,pluto & ! dread$ ,pros]p9e40 %e direct$ him1 9 prep>ation1 to 8,p\r to all ! dead ,libations1--milk & honey fir/1 & next ,ri* w9e1 & la/ly wat]20 & aft] t to slay ! sacrificial %eep4 ,b ,circ's caution 03 8,draw !n ! sword ^u ?y ?igh1 & sit1 ,& suff] none ( all ^? airy =ms ,to t\* ! blood1 until ?\ fir/ bespeak ,tiresias4 ,he w come1 & spe$ily1-- ,! lead] ( ! p1--& w tell ,:at voyage ?\ mu/ make40 ,odysseus did z he 0 direct$4 ,! bloodless %ades flock$ ab\t him1 z he sat !re gu>d+ ! life-r5ew+ blood2 b ev5 ^? de>e/ to him1 he =bade to t\* t consecrat$ draught4 8,& !n ! s\l ( ,anticleia came1-- ,my own dead "m1 daught] ( ! k+ ,autolycus1 l>ge m9d$4 ,h] ,i left ,alive1 :at "t ,i sail$ = ,troy1 & n[ ,i wept to see h] !re1 & piti$ h]1 ,& yet =bade h]1 ?\gh ) grief1 to come ,ne> to ! blood till ,i %\ld fir/ acco/ ,tiresias4 ,he too came1 ! ,!ban se]1 ,tiresias1 be>+ 9 8 h& a w& ,( gold2 he knew me & bespake me ?us3-- #8,:y1 ,o unhappy mortal1 ha/ ?\ left ,! light ( day to come among ! dead1 ,& to ?is joyless l&8 ,g f ! tr5* ,& turn ?y sword away1 t ,i may dr9k ,! blood1 & speak ! ^w ( prophecy4' ,he spake2 )draw+ f ! tr5*1 ,i ?ru/ ,into its %ea? my silv]-/udd$ sword1 ,&1 aft] dr9k+ ( ! d>k r$ blood1 ,! blameless prophet turn$ to me & said--0#bbi ,!n1 came ! prophecy1 f ! blood-revivifi$ se]4 ,! wide-spread popul> sup]/ition ( ! vampire & ( ! gh\l1 seems to be an outgr[? ( ?is univ]sal belief1 t transfus$ blood is re-vivification4 ,! bloodless %ades1 leav+ _! graves at night1 seek r5ew$ life1 by draw+ out ! blood ( ^? :o sleep2 tak+ ( ! life ( ! liv+1 to supply tempor>y life to ! dead4 ,?is idea 0 preval5t 9 anci5t ,babylon & ,assyria4#bcj ,x has %[n itself 9 ! ,old ,_w & 9 ! ,new1#bca 9 all ! ages2 & ev5 )9 a little m ?an a c5tury1 x has caus$ an epidemic ( fe> 9 ,hung>y1 8result+ 9 a g5]al dis9t]m5t1 & ! burn+ or /ak+ ( ! suspect$ bodies40#bcb ,an add$ =ce is giv5 to all ^! illu/rations ( ! univ]sal belief t transf]r$ blood has a vivify+ p[]1 by ! conclusions ( mod]n m$ical sci5ce1 conc]n+ ! possible b5efits ( blood-transfusion4#bcc ,on ?is po9t1 "o ( ! =emo/ liv+ au?orities 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( practice1 ,dr4 ,r\ssel1 ( ,g5eva1 says3 8,! great vitality ( ! blood ( a vigor\s & heal?y man has ! p[] ( improv+ ! quality ( ! pati5t's blood1 & c re/ore activity to ! c5tres ( n]v\s =ce1 & ! organs ( dige/ion4 ,x w\ld seem t heal? itself c be transfus$ ) ! blood ( a heal?y man02#bcd dea? itself be+ purg$ out ( ! ve9s by infl[+ life4 ,& 9 view ( ! possibilities ( new life to a dy+ "o1 ?r\gh new blood f "o full ( life1 ?is writ] insi/s1 t 8e adult & heal?y man & woman %\ld be ready to (f] an arm1 z ! natural & my/]i\sly inexhau/ible s\rce ( ! wond]-work+ elixir40#bce ,blood-giv+ c be life-giv+4 ,! measure ( "o's love may1 inde$1 9 su* a case1 be te/$ by ! measure ( 8 yield$ blood4#bcf ,r\ssel says1 t blood transfusion 0 practis$ by ! ,egyptians1 ! ,hebrews1 & ! ,syrians1 9 anci5t times2#bcg & he cites ! leg5d1 t be=e ,naaman came to ,eli%a to be heal$ ( 8 leprosy1#bch 8 physicians1 9 _! ef=t at 8 cure1 took ! blood f 8 ve9s1 & replac$ x ) o!r blood4 ,:atev] basis ( tru? !re may be 9 ?is leg5d1 x cle>ly ga9$ its curr5cy ?r\gh ! prevail+ conviction t new blood is new life4 ,!re c]ta9ly is ample evid5ce t ba?s ( human blood 7 anci5tly prescrib$ z a cure = ! dea?-repres5t+ leprosy2 z if 9 recognition ( ?is root idea ( ! re-vivify+ p[] ( transf]r$ blood4 ,pl9y1 writ+ eighte5 c5turies ago1 conc]n+ leprosy1 or elephantiasis1 says#bci3 8,?is 0 ! peculi> disease ( ,egypt2 & :5 x fell ^u pr9ces1 woe to ! p2 =1 9 ! ba?+ *amb]s1 tubs 7 prep>$1 ) human blood1 = ! cure ( x40 ,nor 0 ?is mode ( life-seek+ conf9$ to ! ,egyptians4 ,x is said t ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e 0 re/ra9$ f x1 only 9 consequ5ce ( a vision f heav54#bdj ,9 ! e>ly ,engli% romance ( ,amys & ,amylion1 "o ( ^! knightly bro!rs-9-arms cons5ts1 ) 8 wife's full approbation1 to yield ! lives ( 8 two infant *ildr51 9 ord] to supply _! blood = a ba?1 = ! cur+ ( 8 bro!r fri5d's leprosy4#bda ,9 ?is in/ance1 ! leprosy is cur$1 & ! *ildr5's lives are miracul\sly re/or$ to !m2 z if 9 pro( ( ! div9e approbation ( ! lov+ sacrifice4 ,x is %[n1 inde$1 t ?is belief 9 ! life-br++ p[] ( ba?s ( blood1 to ! dea?-smitt5 lep]s1 0 cont9u$ into ! ,middle ,ages2 & t x f9ally 8receiv$ a *eck f an op9ion gradually ga9+ gr\nd1 t only ! blood ( ^? w\ld be efficaci\s1 :o (f]$ !mselves freely & volunt>ily = a belov$ suff]]40#bdb ,!re is some?+ v sugge/ive 9 ?is ?\ght ( ! true/ pot5cy ( transf]r$ life ?r\gh transf]r$ blood6 ,x is ?is ?\ght :i* f9ds expression & illu/ration 9 ,longfell['s ,gold5 ,leg5d4 ,9 ! ca/le ( ,vautsb]g on ! ,rh9e1 ,pr9ce ,h5ry is sick ) a /range & hopeless malady4 ,lucif] appe>s to him 9 ! g>b ( a travel+ physician1 & tells him ( ! only possible cure = 8 disease1 z prescrib$ 9 a v5]able tome3 8#8,! only rem$y t rema9s ,is ! blood t fl[s f a maid5's ve9s1 ,:o ( h] own free w %all die1 ,& give h] life z ! price ( y\rs6' ,t is ! /range/ ( all cures1 ,& "o1 ,i ?9k1 y w nev] try2 ,! prescription y may well put by1 ,z some?+ impossible to f9d ,be=e ! _w itself %all end60 ,elsie1 ! lovely daught] ( a peasant 9 ! ,od5wald le>ns ( ! ,pr9ce's ne$1 & decl>es %e w give h] blood = 8 cure4 ,9 h] *amb] by night1 h] self-surr5d]+ pray] goes up3 8#8,if my feeble pray] c rea* !e1 ,o my ,savi\r1 ,i besee* !e1 ,ev5 z ?\ ha/ di$ = me1 ,m s9c]ely ,let me foll[ :]e ?\ leade/1 ,let me1 ble$+ z ?\ ble$e/1 ,die1 if dy+ ,i may give ,life to "o :o asks to live1 ,& m ne>ly1 ,dy+ ?us1 resemble !e6'0 ,h] fa!r1 ,gottlieb1 cons5ts to h] life-surr5d]1 say+ to ! ,pr9ce3 8#8,z ,abraham (f]$1 long ago1 ,8 son unto ! ,"l1 & ev5 ,! ,ev]la/+ ,fa!r 9 heav5 ,gave 81 z a lamb unto ! slaught]1 ,s d ,i (f] up my daught]4'0 ,& ,elsie adds3 8#8,my life is little1 ,only a cup ( wat]1 ,b pure & limpid4 ,take x1 ,o ,pr9ce6 ,let x refre% y1 ,let x re/ore y4 ,x is giv5 will+ly ,x is giv5 freely2 ,may ,god bless ! gift6'0 ,! pr(f]$ sacrifice is int]f]$ ) be=e its consummation2 b its purpos$ me?od %[s ! e/imate :i* 0 put1 f ( old1 on volunt>ily yield$ life = life4 ,!re is said to be an ,ea/]n leg5d some:at l ! /ory ( ,amys & ,amylion2 ) a t\* ( ! anci5t ,egyptian & ,mexican leg5ds already cit$4 8,! ,arabian *ronicl] speaks ( a k+1 :o1 hav+ lo/ a fai?ful s]vant by 8 trans=mation into /one1 is told t he c call 8 fri5d back to life1 if he is will+ to behead 8 two *ildr51 & to spr9kle ! ossifi$ figure ) _! blood4 ,he makes up 8 m9d to ! sacrifice2 b z he approa*es ! *ildr5 ) 8 drawn sword1 ! w is accept$ by heav5 = ! de$1 & he sudd5ly sees ! /one re/or$ to animation40#bdc ,?is /ory1 9 sub/ance1 7only ) ! slay+ & ! resuscitat+ ( ! *ildr51 z 9 ! ,engli% romance17 appe>s 9 ,grimm's folk-lore tales1 "u ! title ( 8,fai?ful ,john02#bdd b :e!r its orig9 0 9 ! ,ea/ or 9 ! ,nor?1 or 9 bo? qu>t]s1 is n app>5t4 ,its reappe>ance ,ea/1 ,nor?1 & ,we/1 is all ! m notewor?y4 ,9 ! romances ( ,k+ ,ar?ur & 8 knights1 !re is a /ory ( a maid5 daught] ( ,k+ ,pell9ore1 a si/] ( ,sir ,p]civale1 :o befri5ds ! noble ,sir ,galahad1 & !n accompanies him & 8 companions on _! way to ! ca/le ( ,c>teloise1 & beyond1 9 _! se>* = ! ,holy ,grail4 8,& aga9 !y w5t on to ano!r ca/le1 f :i* came a b& ( knights1 :o told !m ( ! cu/om ( ! place1 t e maid5 :o pass$ by mu/ yield a di% full ( h] blood4 #8,t %all %e n d1' said ,galahad1 #8:ile ,i live'2 & fi]ce 0 ! /ruggle t foll[$2 & ! sword ( ,galahad1 :i* 0 ! sword ( ,k+ ,david1 smote !m d[n on e side1 until ^? :o rema9$ alive crav$ peace1 & bade ,galahad & 8 fell[s come into ! ca/le = ! night2 #8& on ! morn1' !y said1 #8we d>e say ye w be ( "o accord ) u1 :5 ye "k ! reason = our cu/om8' ,s a:ile !y re/$1 & ! knights told !m t 9 ! ca/le !re lay a lady sick to dea?1 :o might nev] ga9 back h] life1 until %e %\ld be ano9t$ ) ! blood ( a pure maid5 :o 0 a k+'s daught]4 ,!n said ,p]civale's si/]1 #8,i w yield x1 & s %all ,i get heal? to my s\l1 & !re %all be no battle on ! morn4' ,& ev5 s 0 x done2 b ! blood :i* %e gave 0 s mu* t %e might n live2 & z h] /r5g? pass$ away1 %e said to ,p]civale1 #8,i die1 bro!r1 = ! heal+ ( ?is lady4' 444 ,?us 0 ! lady ( ! ca/le heal$2 & ! g5tle maid51 ,p]civale's si/]1 444 di$40#bde ,9 ! old ,sc&9avian leg5ds1 !re are indications ( ! traditional belief 9 ! p[] ( transf]r$ life ?r\gh a ba? ( blood4 ,siegfri$1 or ,sigurd1 a desc5dant ( ,od91 slew ,fafn]1 a dragon-%ap$ gu>dian ( ill-gott5 treasure4 ,9 ! hot blood ( t dragon1 he ba!d himself1 & s took on1 z x 71 an out] cov]+ ( new life1 r5d]+ himself sword-pro(1 save at a s+le po9t :]e a leaf ( ! l9d5-tree fell betwe5 8 %\ld]s1 & %ield$ ! fle% f ! life-imp>t+ blood4#bdf ,on ?is incid5t x is1 t ! ma9 trag$y 9 ! ,nibelung5 ,li$ pivots2 :]e ,siegfri$'s wife1 ,kriemhild1 tells ! trea*]\s ,hagan ( h] husb&'s "o vuln]able po9t3 8,said %e1 ,my husb&'s d>+1 & !reto /\t ( limb2 ,( old1 :5 on ! m\nta9 he slew ! dragon grim1 ,9 its blood he ba!d him1 & !nce no m c feel1 ,9 8 *>m$ p]son1 ! deadly d9t ( /eel4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8,z f ! dragon's dea?-w\nds gu%$ out ! crimson gore1 ,) ! smok+ torr5t1 ! w>rior wa%$ him o'er4 ,a leaf !n 'twixt 8 %\ld]s fell f ! l9d5 b\gh2 ,!re1 only1 /eel c h>m him2 = t ,i tremble n[40#bdg ,ev5 among ! blood-rev]5c+ ,brahmans ( ,india1 !re are traces ( ?is idea1 t life is to be gu>d$ by ! outp\r$ blood ( o!rs4 ,9 ! fam\s old "w1 8,kalila wa-,dimna10 !re is ! /ory ( a k+1 nam$ ,beladh1 :o _h a vision 9 ! night1 :i* s tr\bl$ him t he s\ght c\nsel ( ! ,brahmans4 ,_! advice 01 t he %\ld sacrifice 8 favorite wife1 8 be/ lov$ son1 8 nephew1 & 8 de>e/ fri5d1 9 conjunction ) o!r valu$ (f]+s to ! gods4 8,x w be necess>y = y1 ,o ,k+10 !y said1 8:5 y h put to dea? ! p]sons we h nam$ to y1 to fill a cauldron ) _! blood1 & sit ^u x2 & :5 y get up f ! cauldron1 we1 ! ,brahmans1 assembl$ f ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! k+dom1 w walk ar\nd y1 & pron\nce our incantations ov] y1 & we w spit ^u y1 & wipe (f f y ! blood1 & w wa% y 9 wat] & sweet-oil1 & !n y may return to ! palace1 tru/+ 9 ! protection ( heav5 aga9/ ! dang] :i* ?reat5s y40#bdh ,"h1 ! k+'s (f]+ to ! gods1 0 to be ( t :i* 0 de>e/ to him2 & ! ba? ( blood 0 to prove to him a cov] ( life4 ,k+ ,beladh wisely said1 t if t 7 ! price ( 8 safety he 0 ready to die4 ,he w\ld n prolong 8 life at su* a co/4 ,b ! /ory %[s ! primitive e/imate ( ! life-giv+ p[] ( blood1 among ! ,h9doos4 ,9 ,*9a1 also1 blood has its place z a life-giv+ ag5cy4 ,a ,*9ese woman1 on ! ,kit-ie ,riv]1 tells a mission>y1 ( h] occasional seasons ( fr5zy1 "u ! control ( spirits1 & ( h] m9i/ry ( blood1 at su* seasons1 = ! cure ( disease4 8,e ye> :5 !re is to be a pe/il5ce1 or :5 *ol]a is to prevail1 %e goes into ?is fr5zy1 & cuts h] tongue ) a knife1 lett+ "s drops ( h] blood fall into a hog%ead ( wat]4 ,?is homopa?ically-treat$ wat]1 ! p dr9k z a specific aga9/ contagion40 ,its sacr$ blood is c\nt$ a %ield ( life4 8,) ! re/ ( ! blood1 %e writes *>ms1 :i* ! p pa/e z words ( life ^u _! door-po/s1 or we> ^u _! p]sons1 z prev5tives ( evil40#bdi ,receiv+ new blood z a means ( receiv+ new life1 seems to h be5 s\ght int]*angeably1 9 old5 "t1 9 v>i\s diseases1 by blood lavations1 by blood dr9k+1 & by blood transfusion4 ,x is record$ t1 9 #adhc1 ,k+ ,l\is ,,xi41 ( ,france1 /ruggl$ = life by dr9k+ ! blood ( "y *ildr51 z a means ( 8 revivify+4 8,e day he grew worse10 x is said2 8& ! m$ic9es pr(it$ him no?+1 ?\gh ( a /range "*2 = he vehem5tly hop$ to recov] by ! human blood :i* he took & swall[$ f c]ta9 *ildr540#bej ,aga9 !re is a disput$ claim1 t1 9 #adib1 a ,jewi% physician endeavor$ to save ! life ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,viii41 by giv+ him 9 transfusion ! blood ( ?ree "y m5 successively4 ,! ,pope 0 n recov]$1 b ! ?ree "y m5 lo/ _! lives 9 ! exp]im5t4#bea ,yet blood transfusion z a means ( new life to ! dy+ 0 n always a failure1 ev5 9 =m] c5turies2 = ! record /&s1 t 8at ,frank=t1 on ! ,od]1 ! surgeons ,bal?az>1 ,kaufman1 & ,purmann1 heal$ a lep]1 9 #afhc1 by pass+ ! blood ( a lamb into 8 ve9s40#beb ,ev5 to-day1 9 ,s\? ,africa1 8:5 ! ,zulu ,k+ is sick1 8 imm$iate p]sonal att5dants1 or valets1 are oblig$ to all[ !mselves to be w\nd$2 t a portion ( _! blood may be introduc$ into ! k+'s circulation1 & a portion ( 8 into !irs40#bec ,9 ?is plan1 ! idea seems to be1 t heal? may h p[] ov] disease1 & t dea? may be swall[$ up 9 life1 by equaliz+ ! blood ( ! "o :o is 9 dang]1 & ( ! _m :o are 9 /r5g? & safety4 ,moreov] among ! ,kafirs ^? :o are /ill 9 heal? are sometimes 8wa%$ 9 blood to protect !m aga9/ w\nds02#bed z if an out] cov]+ ( life c\ld be put on1 = ! protection ( _! life )94 ,transfus$ human blood is also said to be a common prescription ( ! m$ic9e-m5 ( ,tasmania1 = ! cure ( disease4#bee ,& s x w\ld appe>1 t1 :atev] may be its basis 9 physiological sci5ce1 ! op9ion has prevail$1 widely & always1 t !re is a vivify+ p[] 9 transf]r$ blood2 & t blood n only repres5ts b c>ries life4 #c4 ,a ,,new ,,nature ,,?r\gh ,,new ,,blood4 ,x 0 a primeval idea1 ( univ]sal sway1 t ! tak+ 9 ( ano!r's blood 0 ! acquir+ ( ano!r's life1 ) all t 0 be/ 9 t o!r's nature4 ,x 0 n m]ely t ! tak+ away ( blood 0 ! tak+ away ( life2 b t ! tak+ 9 ( blood 0 ! tak+ 9 ( life1 & ( all t t life repres5t$4 ,"h1 aga91 ! he>t1 z ! f\nta9 ( blood1 & s1 z ! c5tre & s\rce ( life1 0 preem95tly ! ag5cy ( transf]1 9 ! acquir+ ( a new nature4 ,h]odotus tells u ( ?is idea 9 ! f> ,ea/1 tw5ty-f\r c5turies ago4 ,:5 a ,scy?ian1 he said1 kill$ 8 fir/ man 9 op5 w>f>e1 he drank 9 8 blood1 z a means ( absorb+ 8 fairly acquir$ life2 & ! heads ( z _m z he slew1 ! ,scy?ian c>ri$ 9 triumph to ! k+2#bef z ! ,am]ican ,indian be>s away ! scalps ( 8 sla91 to-day4 ,mod]n hi/orians1 inde$1 %[ u o!r resemblances ?an ?is1 betwe5 ! aborig9al ,am]ican & ! anci5t ,scy?ian4 ,! ,jesuit f\nd] ( ! ,huron ,mission to ! ,am]ican ,indians1 8its true/ h]o1 & its greate/ m>tyr10 0 ,jean de ,brbeuf4 ,aft] a h]oic life among a savage p1 he 0 subject$ to frightful torture1 & to ! crude/ dea?4 ,8 "* _h won ! admiration ( ^? :o felt t duty to _! gods dem&$ 8 m>tyrdom2 & 8 be>+ "u torture exalt$ him 9 _! e/eem1 z h]oic beyond comp>e4 8,he came ( a noble race10 says ,p>kman1#beg--8! same race1 x is said1 f :i* sprang ! ,engli% ,e>ls ( ,arundel2 b nev] _h ! mail$ b>ons ( 8 l9e confront$ a fate s appall+1 ) s prodigi\s a con/ancy4 ,to ! la/ he refus$ to fl9*1 & #88 dea? 0 an a/oni%m5t to 8 murd]]s4'0 8,we saw no "p ( 8 body10 wrote an eye witness1#beh 8f head to foot1 :i* 0 n burn$ :ile he 0 yet liv+1 ev5 to 8 eyes1 9 ! sockets ( :i* ^! wret*es _h plac$ live coals40 ,su* manhood z he display$ "u ^! tortures1 ! ,indians c\ld appreciate4 ,su* c\rage & con/ancy z 81 !y long$ to possess = !mselves4 ,:51 !re=e1 !y p]ceiv$ t ! brave & fai?ful man ( ,god 0 f9ally s9k+ into dea?1 !y sprang t[>d him1 scalp$ him1 8laid op5 8 brea/1 & came 9 a cr[d to dr9k ! blood ( s valiant an enemy2 ?9k+ to imbibe ) x "s portion ( 8 c\rage4 ,a *ief !n tore out 8 he>t1 & dev\r$ x40 ,n unlike ?is has be5 a common practice among ! ,am]ican ,indians1 9 ! treatm5t ( prison]s ( w>4 8,if ! victim _h %[n c\rage10 aga9 says ,p>kman1 conc]n+ ! ,hurons1 8! he>t 0 fir/ roa/$1 cut into small pieces1 & giv5 to ! "y m5 & boys1 :o dev\r$ x1 to increase _! own c\rage40#bei ,s1 simil>ly1 ) ! ,iroquois4#bfj ,& ,burton says ( ! ,dakotas3#bfa 8,!y are n cannibals1 except :5 a w>rior1 aft] slay+ a foe1 eats1 porcup9e-l1 ! he>t or liv]1 ) ! idea ( increas+ 8 own c\rage40 ,s*omburgk1 writ+ conc]n+ ! natives ( ,briti% ,guiana1 says3 8,9 ord] to increase _! c\rage1 & s _! contempt ( dea?1 ! ,c>ibs 7 wont to cut out ! he>t ( a sla9 enemy1 dry x on ! fire1 p[d] x1 & mix ! p[d] 9 _! dr9k40#bfb ,! native ,au/ralians f9d1 x is said1 an inducem5t to blood%$1 9 _! belief--l t ( ! anci5t ,scy?ians--t ! life1 or ! _s1 ( ! fir/ man :om "o slays1 ent]s into ! life ( ! slay]1 & rema9s z 8 helpful possession !reaft]4#bfc ,! ,a%antee feti%m51 ( ,we/ ,africa1 app>5tly act+ on a k9dr$ ?\ght1 make a mixture ( ! he>ts ( enemies1 m+l$ ) blood & consecrat$ h]bs1 = ! vivify+ ( ! conqu]ors4 8,all :o h nev] be=e kill$ an enemy eat ( ! prep>ation2 x be+ believ$ t if !y did n1 _! en]gy w\ld be secretly wa/$ by ! haunt+ spirits ( _! deceas$ foes40#bfd ,! und]ly+ motive ( ! bloody 8head-hunt+0 9 ,borneo1 is ! ,dayak belief1 t ! spirits ( ^? ^: heads are tak5 are to be subject to him1 :o does ! decapitat+4 ,! heads are prim>ily simply ! pro(--l ! ,indian's scalps--t _! own] has s _m lives absorb$ 9 8 own4#bfe ,a ke5 obs]v] ( ,fellhe5 life 9 ,pale/9e has report$3#bff 8,!re is an ugly expression us$ among ! fellhe5 ( ,s\? ,pale/9e1 9 speak+ ( an enemy sla9 9 w>--#8,dhabbahh?o bisnny' 7#8,i slew him ) my tee?'7#bfg2 & x is said t !re h be5 in/ances ( kill+ 9 battle 9 ?is fa%ion by bit+ at ! ?roat4 ,9 ! ,nabl\s di/rict 7,sam>ia71 :]e ! p are mu* m f]oci\s1 ! expression is1 #8,i h drunk 8 blood'2 b t is und]/ood figuratively40 ,an anci5t ,greek v]sion ( ! /ory ( ,jason1 tell+ ( t h]o's treatm5t ( ! body ( ,apsyrtos--:om he _h sla9--says3 8,?rice he ta/$ ! blood1 ?rice he spat x out betwe5 8 tee?20 & a mod]n collator in=ms u1 t ! s*olia/ "h f9ds 8! description ( an ar*aic cu/om1 popul> among murd]]s40#bfh ,?is c]ta9ly corresponds ) ! ,semitic phrases l+]+ among ! ,fellhe5 ( ,pale/9e4 ,9 ! old ,g]man epic1 ! ,nibelung5 ,li$1 x is told ( ! brave ,burgundians1 :5 !y 7 fight+ desp]ately 9 ! burn+ hall ( ! ,huns1 t !y 7 giv5 new c\rage = ! hopeless conflict1 by dr9k+ ! blood ( _! fall5 comrades2 :i* 8qu5*$ _! ?ir/1 & made !m fi]ce40#bfi ,) _! add$ life1 f ! add$ blood ( h]oes1 !y battl$ z nev] be=e4 8,x /rung aga9 _! s9ews1 & fail+ /r5g? r5ew$4 ,?is1 9 h] lov]'s p]son1 _m a fair lady ru$40#bgj ,is !re n1 inde$1 a trace ( ! primitive cu/om--?us recogniz$ 9 all qu>t]s ( ! globe--( absorb+ ! life ( a sla9 "o by dr9k+ 9 8 blood1 9 our common phrase1 8blood-?ir/9ess10 z descriptive ( a life-seek]8 ,t phrase c]ta9ly ga9s add$ =ce & appropriat5ess1 9 ! light ( ?is univ]sal idea4 ,x is evid5t t ! wide-spread popul> belief 9 nature-absorption ?r\gh blood-appropriation1 has includ$ ! idea ( a tribal absorption ( new life 9 vic>i\s blood4 ,alc$o1 a ,spani%-,am]ican writ]1 has illu/rat$ ?is 9 8 description ( ! native ,araucanians ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,:5 !y h triumph$ 9 w>1 !y select a repres5tative prison] = (ficial & vic>i\s execution4 ,aft] due prep>ation1 !y 8give him a h&ful ( small /icks & a %>p /ake1 ) :i* !y oblige him to dig a hole 9 ! gr\nd2 & 9 ?is !y ord] him to ca/ ! /icks "o by "o1 repeat+ ! names ( ! pr9cipal w>riors ( 8 c\ntry1 :ile at ! same "t ! surr\nd+ soldi]s load ^! abhorr$ names ) ! bitt]e/ execrations4 ,he is !n ord]$ to cov] ! hole1 z if to bury !re9 ! reputation & valor ( _! enemies1 :om he has nam$4 ,aft] ?is c]emony1 ! toqui1 or "o ( 8 brave/ companions to :om he rel9qui%es ! honor ( ! execution1 da%es out ! bra9s ( ! prison] ) a club4 ,! he>t is imm$iately tak5 out1 & pres5t$ palpitat+ to ! g5]al1 :o sucks a little ( ! blood1 & passes x to 8 (fic]s1 :o repeat 9 succession ! same c]emony40#bga ,& 9 ?is way ! life ( ! conqu]$ tribe passes1 symbolically1 into ! tribal life ( ! conqu]ors4 ,burckh>dt 0 s surpris$ at a trace ( ?is idea 9 ,nubia1 t he c\ld h>dly cr$it ! in=mation conc]n+ x2 8al?\gh sev]al p]sons ass]t$ x to be a fact10 he says2 8& he he>d no "o contradict x40#bgb ,z he le>n$ x3 8,among ! ,hall5ga1 :o draw _! orig9 f ,abyss9ia1 a horrible cu/om is said to att5d ! rev5ge ( blood4 ,:5 ! slay] has be5 seiz$ by ! relatives ( ! deceas$1 a family fea/ is proclaim$1 at :i* ! murd]] is br\ght into ! mid/ ( !m1 b\nd ^u an ang>eyg2 & :ile 8 ?roat is sl[ly cut ) a razor1 ! blood is caught 9 a b[l1 & h&$ r\nd among/ ! gue/s2 e "o ( :om is b\nd to dr9k ( x1 at ! mom5t ! victim brea!s 8 la/40 ,! =feit$ life ( ! murd]] "h seems to be surr5d]$ to1 & =mally appropriat$ by1 ! family1 or clan1 :i* he _h1 to ! same ext5t1 deplet$ ( "* & life4 ,a practice n unlike ?is is report$ ( ! ,au/ralians1 9 _! av5g+ ! blood ( a murd]$ p]son4 ,!y dev\r _! victims2 :o are select$ f ! tribe ( ! murd]]1 al?\gh !y may be p]sonally1 innoc5t ( ! murd]4 ,! tribe deplet$ by ! murd]1 replaces its loss by blood--:i* is life--f ! tribe ( ! murd]]4 ,inde$1 8:5 any "o ( a tribe 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales dies a natural dea?1 x is usual to av5ge or to cancel ! loss ( ! deceas$ by tak+ blood f "o or o!r ( 8 fri5ds40#bgc ,9 ?is way1 ! v life & be+ ( ^? ^: blood is tak51 g to re/ore to ! b]eav$ ones ! loss t dea? has br\ght to !m4 ,/range z ?is idea may seem to u1 its root-?\ght1 z a fact1 is /ill an op5 "q 9 ! realm ( physiological sci5ce4 ,! claim is positive1 9 m$ical works1 t insanity has be5 cur$ by ! transfusion ( a sane man's blood2#bgd t a normal m9d has be5 re/or$1 ?r\gh a normal life ga9$ 9 new blood4 ,moreov]1 ! "q1 h[ f> ! nature1 or ! *>act]i/ics1 ( an organism1 are affect$1 9 blood transfusion1 by ! nature1 or ! *>act]i/ics1 ( ! donor ( ! transfus$ blood1 is by no means a settl$ "o among sci5ti/s4 ,ref]r+ to a s]ies ( que/ions 9 ?is l9e1 prop\nd$ by ,rob]t ,boyle1 m ?an two c5turies ago1 ,r\ssel has said1 )9 ! pa/ decade3 8,no "o has be5 able to give any positive answ]s to !m1 bas$ ^u well-conduct$ op]ations02 &1 8!y /ill await solution 9 #ahgg1 z 9 #affg40bge #d4 ,,life ,,f ,,any ,,blood1 ,,& ,,by ,a ,,t\*4 ,because blood is life1 all blood1 & any blood1 has be5 look$ ^u z a vehicle ( transf]r$ life4 ,& because blood is life1 & ! he>t is a f\nta9 ( blood1 & s is a f\nta9 ( life1--a t\* ( blood1 or1 aga91 ! m9ute/ portion ( a vital & vivify+ he>t1 has be5 c\nt$ capable ( transf]r+ life1 ) all t life includes & c>ries2 j z ! m]e/ cutt+ ( a v9e1 or ! t9ie/ se$ ( ! mightie/ tree1 w suffice z ! g]m ( t v9e or t tree1 9 a new plant+4 ,! blood1 or ! he>t1 ( ! l[] animals1 has be5 deem$ ! vehicle ( life & /r5g?1 9 its transf]5ce2 & a t\* f ei!r has be5 c\nt$ pot5t 9 re-vivify+ & 9 improv+ ! receiv+ organism4 ,?us1 = example1 ,/anley1 9 ! int]ior ( ,africa1 hav+ receiv$ 8a f9e1 fat ox z a peace-(f]+10 f 8! great magic doctor ( ,v9yata10 :5 mak+ a cov5ant ( blood ) him1#bgf 0 reque/$ to return ! he>t ( ! ox to ! donor2 & he acc$$ to ?is reque/4 ,aft] ?is1 ,/anley's p>ty 0 sev]al times assail$ by ! ,wanyaturu1 f ! neighborhood ( ,v9yata4 ,!reupon 8 ally ,mgongo ,tembo expla9$1 says ,/anley3 8,t we ought n to h be/[$ ! he>t ( ! pres5t$ ox ^u ! magic doctor ( ,v9yata2 z by ! loss ( t diffus] ( blood1 ! ,wanyaturu believ$ we _h left our own bodies weak5$1 & w\ld be an easy prey to !m40#bgg ,ano!r mod]n travel] 9 ,equatorial ,africa f9ds fre% bullock's blood c\nt$ a means ( manhood4 ,:ile ! "y ,masi man is pass+ 8 novitiate into w>rior life1 he seeks new /r5g? by tak+ 9 new blood4 ,hav+ employ$ m$ical means to rid 8 sy/em ( ! rema9s ( all o!r diet1 says ,?ompson1 ! novice w5t to a lonely place ) a s+le att5dant2 !y tak+ ) !m a liv+ bullock4 ,!re 8!y kill$ ! bullock1 ei!r ) a bl[ f a rungu1 or by /abb+ x 9 ! back ( ! neck4 ,!y !n op5$ a ve9 & drank ! blood fre% f ! animal40 ,aft] ?is1 ! "y man gorg$ himself ) ! bullock's fle%4#bgh ,& :5ev] ! ,masi w>riors 8g (f on w>-raids !y also contrive to eat a bullock aft] ?is fa%ion1 by way ( gett+ up _! c\rage40#bgi ,aga91 x is said1 t ,arab wom5 9 ,nor? ,africa give _! male *ildr5 a piece ( ! lion's he>t to eat1 to make !m c\rage\s4#bhj ,& an ,engli% travel] 9 ,s\? ,africa#bha describ+ ! dea? ( a lion %ot by 8 p>ty1 says3 8,sc>cely 0 ! brea? out ( 8 body ?an ! ,caffres ru%$ up1 & ea* took a m\?ful ( ! blood t 0 trickl+ f ! num]\s w\nds2 z !y believe t x is a specific :i* imp>ts /r5g? & c\rage to ^? :o p>take ( x40 ,t ! transf]5ce ( life1 ) all t life c>ries1 c be made by ! simple/ blood-ano9t+1 z surely z by blood absorption1 is /rik+ly illu/rat$ by a cu/om /ill obs]v$ among ! ,hill ,tribes ( ,india4 ,! ,bheels1 are a brave & w>like race ( m\nta9e]s1 ( ,h9do/an4 ,!y claim to h be51 =m]ly1 ! rul]s ( all _! region2 b1 :e!r by defeat 9 w>1 or by volunt>y concession1 to h yield$ _! p[] to o!r peoples--:om !y n[ au?orize to rule 9 _! old doma94 8,! extraord9>y cu/om1 common to almo/ all ! c\ntries ( ,india t h be5 m5tion$10 says ,sir ,j4 ,malcolm1#bhb 8( ! tika1 or m>k t is put ^u ! =ehead ( ! ,rajput pr9ce1 or *ief1 :5 he succe$s to p[]1 be+ moi/5$ ) blood tak5 f ! toe or ?umb ( a ,bhill1 may be receiv$ z "o among _m pro(s ( _! hav+ be5 =m]ly 9 possession ( ! pr9cipalities1 :]e ?is usage prevails4 444 ,! "r ( giv+ ! blood = ?is c]emony1 is claim$ by p>ticul> families2 & ! belief1 t ! individual1 f ^: ve9s x is suppli$1 nev] lives beyond a twelvemon?1 9 no degree op]ates to repress ! zeal ( ! ,bhills to p]petuate an usage1 :i* ! ,rajput pr9ces are1 )\t exception1 desir\s %\ld cease40 ,! ,bheels claim t ! "r to rule is ve/$ 9 _! race2 b !y transf] t "r to ! ,rajpoot by a transf] ( blood--:i* is a transf] ( life & ( nature4 ,?us ! ,bheels cont9ue to rule--9 ! p]son ( ^? :o h be5 vivifi$ by _! blood4 ,s1 aga91 among ! anci5t ,c>ibs1 ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 8#8z soon z a male *ild 0 br\ght into ! _w1 he 0 spr9kl$ ) "s drops ( 8 fa!r's blood'2 ! fa!r #8fondly believ+1 t ! same degree ( c\rage :i* he _h himself display$1 0 by ^! means transmitt$ to 8 son4'0#bhc ,"h x is evid5t1 t ! volunt>y transfusion ( blood is deem$ m pot5t to ! /r5g!n+ ( p]sonal "*1 ?an is ! transmission ( blood by natural desc5t4 ,9 ,s\? ,africa1 among ! ,amampondo1 "o ( ! ,kaffir tribes1 x is cu/om>y = ! *ief1 on 8 accession to au?ority1 8to be wa%$ 9 ! blood ( a ne> relative1 g5]ally a bro!r1 :o is put to dea? on ! occasion1 & 8 skull us$ z a receptacle = 8 blood40#bhd ,9 ord] to give m life & m "* ?an ! ord9>y possession to ! newly elevat$ *iefta91 ! family blood is )drawn f ! ve9s ( "o hav+ less ne$ ( x1 t x may be absorb$ by him :o c use x m impos+ly4 ,9 ! ,yoruba c\ntry1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 8:5 a bea/ is sacrific$ = a sick man1 ! blood is spr9kl$ on ! wall1 & sme>$ on ! pati5t's =ehead1 ) ! idea1 x is said1 ( ?us transf]r+ to him ! div9ely accept$ victim's life40 ,life is life1 & :e!r t life be 9 ! blood ( "o organism or ( ano!r1 ( man or ( an inf]ior animal1 its transf]5ce c>ries ) x all t life includes4 ,t seems to be ! ?\ght 9 ,yoruba2 &1 z all life is ( sup]natural orig9 & pres]vation1 its transf]5ce c be by a t\* z easily z by any o!r me?od4#bhe #e4 ,,inspiration ,,?r\gh ,,blood4 ,because blood1 z life1 belongs to1 &1 9 a peculi> s5se1 repres5ts1 ! ,au?or ( life1 blood has be5 c\nt$ a means ( inspiration4 ,! blood ( ! gods1 9 my? & leg5d1 & aga9 ! blood ( div9ely accept$ sacrifices1 human & animal1 9 anci5t & mod]n religi\s rituals1 has be5 reli$ on z ! ag5cy :]eby ! ,au?or ( life speaks 9 & ?r\gh ! possessor ( t blood4 ,! inspir+ p[] ( blood1 is a ?\ght t runs all ?r\gh ! e>ly ,norsel& leg5ds4 ,?us1 ,kvas]1 accord+ to ! ,sc&9avian my?ology1 0 a be+ creat$ by ! gods ) pret]natural intellig5ce4 ,kvas] trav]s$ ! _w1 tea*+ m5 wisdom2 b he 0 trea*]\sly murd]$ by ! dw>fs ,fjal> & ,gala4 ,! dw>fs let ,kvas]'s blood run into two cups & a kettle4 8,! "n ( ! kettle is ,odrr]1 & ! names ( ! cups are ,son & ,bodn4 ,by mix+ up 8 blood ) honey1 !y compos$ a dr9k ( su* surpass+ excell5ce1 t :oev] p>takes ( x acquires ! gift ( song40#bhf ,& t 0 ! orig9 ( poetry 9 ! _w2 al?\gh !re h be5 a good _m imitations ( ! real article s9ce t day4 ,s1 aga91 9 ! ,eld] ,edda1 ! h]o ,sigurd kill$ ,fafn]1 at ! in/igation ( ,fafn]'s bro!r ,reg94 ,reg9 cut out ! he>t ( 8 bro!r1 & gave x to ,sigurd to roa/1 :ile he drank ! blood ( ! murd]$ "o4 ,t\*+ ! ble$+ he>t ) 8 f+]s1 & !n putt+ 8 f+]s into 8 m\?1 ,sigurd f\nd t he 0 n[ able to und]/& ! voice ( birds2 & !nce=w>d he 0 a h]o inspir$4#bhg ,aft]w>ds he gave 8 bride1 ,gudrun1 8to eat ( ! remnant ( ,fafnir's he>t2 s %e grew wise & great-he>t$40#bhh ,d[n to ! pres5t "t1 !re are ^? 9 ! f> ,ea/1 & 9 ! f> ,we/1 :o seek inspiration by blood-dr9k+4 ,all along ! ,nor? ,pacific coa/1 ! %amanism ( ! native tribes %[s itself 9 a crav+ = blood z a means & z an accompanim5t ( pret]natural fr5zy4 ,! *ief sorc]]1 or m$ic9e-man1 has 8 seasons ( demoniacal possession1 :5 he c communicate ) ! p[]s ( ! air4 ,at su* times he is accu/om$ to spr+ ^u ! memb]s ( 8 tribe1 & bite out f _! necks or bodies ! ble$+ fle%1 z a help to inspiration & debau*4 ,none w\ld v5ture to resi/ ^! blood-?ir/y assaults2 b ! sc>s :i* result are always borne ) pride4#bhi ,ano!r phase ( ?is univ]sal idea is report$ by a rec5t travel] 9 ! ,himalayan di/ricts ( ,india2 :]e1 z he ?9ks1 ! =ms ( religion ante-date 9 _! orig9 ^? ( ,h9dooism1 or ( ,brahmanism1 & 8h desc5d$ f v e>ly ages40 ,:5 a favor is s\ght f a local div9ity1 8x is ! *ela or primitive se] :o gasps out ! comm&s ( ! deoty ! #8deity'1 z he ! *ela %iv]s "u ! div9e afflatus1 & "u ! vigor\s application ( ! soongul1 or iron sc\rge40 ,b be=e ! *ela c h 8! div9e afflatus0 he mu/ dr9k-9 liv+ blood4 ,?us1 ?is travel] witness$ an appeal to ! snake-god1 ,kailung ,nag1 = f9e wea!r = ! s[+ ( ! crops4 ,! sacrificial %eep 0 procur$ by ! p2 ! c]emonies ( wild wor%ip1 includ+ music1 danc+1 inc5se-burn+1 & bodily flagellations1 proce$$4 8,at l5g?1 all be+ ready1 ! head ( ! victim 0 /ruck (f ) an axe4 ,! body 0 !n lift$ up by sev]al m51 & ! *ela1 seiz+ ^u x l a tig]1 drank ! blood z x spurt$ f ! neck4 ,:5 all ! blood _h be5 suck$ f ! c>cass1 x 0 ?r[n d[n ^u ! gr\nd1 amid yells & %\ts ( #8,kailung ,mah>aj ki jai6' #8,victory to ! great k+ ,kailung'4 ,! danc+ 0 !n r5ew$1 & became m viol5t1 until aft] _m contortions1 ! *ela n[ blood-fill$ gasp$ out t ! deota accept$ ! sacrifice1 & t ! season w\ld be favorable4 ,?is 0 receiv$ ) r5ew$ %\ts1 & ! *ela sank d[n ^u ! gr\nd 9 a /ate ( exhau/ion40#bij ,9 ! folk-lore ( ,scotl&1 z repres5t+ ! primitive traditions ( ,we/]n ,europe1 !re are illu/rations ( ! idea t ! blood ( ! gods 0 communicat$ to e>?ly organisms4 ,?us1 a sci5tific antiqu>ian ( ,scotl& records 9 ?is l9e3 8,!re 0 a popul> say+ t ! rob90--! rob9 r$-brea/--8_h a drop ( ,god's blood 9 its ve9s1 & t !re=e to kill or hurt x 0 a s91 & t "s evil w\ld befall any "o :o did s2 &1 conv]sely1 any k9dness done to poor rob9 w\ld be repaid 9 "s fa%ion4 ,boys did n d>e to h>ry a rob9's ne/40 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! yell[-hamm] & ! swall[ 7 said1 ea* 8to h a drop ( ! ,devil's blood 9 its ve9s02 s ! "o ( ^! birds--! yell[-hamm]--0 8remorselessly h>ri$02 & ! o!r--! swall[--80 fe>$1 & !re=e let alone40#bia ,a simil> leg5d>y fe> ( ! swall[1 & ! gu>d+ ( 8 ne/1 accord+ly1 exi/s 9 ,g]many & 9 ,*9a4#bib ,ano!r indication ( ! belief1 t human blood has a vital connection ) its div9e s\rce1 & is "u ! peculi> ov]sight ( its div9e ,au?or1 is f\nd 9 ! wide-spread op9ion t ! blood ( a murd]$ man w be> witness aga9/ ! murd]]1 by fl[+ afre% at 8 t\*2 ! liv+ blood cry+ out f ! dead body1 by div9e cons5t1 9 te/imony ( crime aga9/ ! ,au?or ( life4 ,anci5t ,european lit]ature teems ) incid5ts 9 ! l9e ( ?is 8ordeal ( t\*40 ,?us x 01 accord+ to ! ,nibelung5 ,li$1 t ,kriemhild fa/5$ ^u ,hagan ! guilt ( murd]+ h] husb& ,siegfri$2 :5 ,hagan & 8 associates 7 ga!r$ = ! burial ( ! h]o4 8,firmly !y made d5ial2 ,kriemhild at once repli$1 #8,:oe'er 9 ?is is guiltless1 let him ?is pro( abide4 ,9 sight ( all ! p let him approa* ! bi]1 ,& s to ea* behold] %all ! pla9 tru? appe>4' ,x is a mighty m>vel1 :i* (t e'en n[ we spy1 ,t1 :5 ! blood-/a9'd murd]] comes to ! murd]'d nigh1 ,! w\nds break out a-ble$+2 !n too ! same befell1 ,& ?us c\ld ea* behold] ! guilt ( ,hagan tell4 ,! w\nds at once bur/ /ream+1 fa/ z !y did be=e2 ,^? :o !n sorr[$ deeply1 n[ yet lam5t$ m40#bic ,"u ,*ri/ian ,,ii41 ( ,d5m>k1 ! 8,n]o ( ! ,nor?10 e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 !re 0 a notable illu/ration ( ?is confid5ce 9 ! p[] ( blood to speak = itself4 ,a numb] ( g5tlem5 be+ toge!r 9 a tav]n1 "o ev5+1 !y fell to qu>rel+1 & 8"o ( !m 0 /abb$ ) a poni>d4 ,n[ ! murd]] 0 unkn[n1 by reason ( ! numb] pres5t2 al?\gh ! p]son /abb$ accus$ a pursuivant ( ! k+'s :o 0 "o ( ! company4 ,! k+1 to f9d out ! homicide1 caus$ !m all to come toge!r 9 ! /ove ! tav]n1 &1 /&+ r\nd ! corpse1 he comm&$ t !y %\ld1 "o aft] ano!r1 lay _! "r h& on ! sla9 g5tleman's nak$ brea/1 swe>+ t !y _h n kill$ him4 ,! g5tlem5 did s1 & no sign appe>$ aga9/ !m4 ,! pursuivant only rema9$1 :o1 condemn$ be=e 9 8 own consci5ce1 w5t fir/ ( all & kiss$ ! dead man's feet4 ,b1 z soon z he _h laid 8 h& ^u 8 brea/1 ! blood gu%$ =? 9 abundance1 bo? out ( 8 w\nd & 8 no/rils2 s t1 urg$ by ?is evid5t accusation1 he confess$ ! murd]1 & 0 by ! k+'s own s5t5ce1 imm$iately behead$40#bid ,a /rik+ example ( ! high repute 9 :i* ?is ordeal ( t\* 0 =m]ly held1 & ( ! und]ly+ idea on :i* its e/imate 0 bas$1 is report$ f ! ,/ate ,trials ( ,scotl&4 ,x 0 dur+ ! trial ( ,philip ,/&sfield1 9 #afhh1 = ! murd] ( 8 fa!r1 ,sir ,james4 ,! te/imony 0 explicit1 t :5 ?is son t\*$ ! body1 ! blood fl[$ afre%1 & ! son />t$ back 9 t]ror1 cry+ out1 8,"l1 h m]cy ^u me60 wip+ (f ! blood1 f 8 h&1 on 8 clo!s4 ,sir ,george ,m',k5zie1 act+ = ! ,/ate1 at ! inque/1 said conc]n+ ?is te/imony & its tea*+s3 8,b !y1 fully p]suad$ t ,sir ,james 0 murd]$ by 8 own son1 s5t out ) him "s surgeons & fri5ds1 :o hav+ rais$ ! body1 did see x ble$ miracul\sly ^u 8 t\*+ x4 ,9 :i*1 ,god ,almighty himself 0 pleas$ to be> a %>e 9 ! te/imonies :i* we produce3 t ,div9e ,p[] :i* makes ! blood circulate dur+ life1 has (t times1 9 all nations1 op5$ a passage to x aft] dea? ^u su* occasions1 b mo/ 9 ?is case40#bie ,mr4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,lea1 9 8 erudite "w on ,sup]/ition & ,=ce1 has multipli$ illu/rations ( ! ordeal ( t\*1 or ( 8bi]-"r10 all along ! lat] c5turies4#bif ,he recalls t 8,%akspe>e introduces x1 9 ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,iii41 :]e ,glo/] int]rupts ! fun]al ( ,h5ry ,,vi41 & ,lady ,anne exclaims3 #8,o g5tlem5 see1 see6 dead ,h5ry's w\nds ,op5 _! congeal$ m\?s1 & ble$ afre%4'0 ,he ref]s to ! fact t x 0 an old-"t ,jewi% cu/om to ask p>don ( a corpse = any (f5ces committ$ aga9/ ! liv+ man1 lay+ hold ( ! great toe ( ! corpse :ile ?us ask+2 & if ! ask] _h really inflict$ any griev\s injury on ! deceas$1 ! body 0 suppos$ to signify t fact by a copi\s hemorrhage f ! nose4#big 8,?is1 x w be obs]v$10 he adds1 8is almo/ id5tical ) ! well-kn[n /ory :i* relates t1 :5 ,ri*>d ,cur-de-,lion ha/5$ to ! fun]al ( 8 fa!r1 ,h5ry ,,ii41 & met ! procession at ,fontevraud1 ! blood p\r$ f ! no/rils ( ! dead k+1 ^: end he _h ha/5$ by 8 disob$i5ce & rebellion40 ,mr4 ,lea %[s t 9 "s in/ances ! bones ( a murd]$ man are said to h giv5 out fre% blood :5 h&l$ by a murd]] z long z tw5ty ye>s1 or ev5 fifty1 aft] ! murd]2 & he gives ample evid5ce t a belief 9 ?is p[] ( blood to speak = itself aga9/ ! violator ( ,god's law1 /ill exi/s among ! ,engli%-speak+ p1 & t x has manife/$ itself z a means ( ju/ice-seek+1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 )9 a few ye>s pa/4 #f4 ,,int]-,,communion ,,?r\gh ,,blood4 ,beyond ! idea ( inspiration ?r\gh an int]fl[ ( ,god-repres5t+ blood1 !re has be5 9 primitive man's m9d 7h[ev] x came !re7 ! ?\ght ( a possible int]-communion ) ,god ?r\gh an int]-union ) ,god by blood4 ,god is life4 ,all life is f ,god1 & belongs to ,god4 ,blood is life4 ,blood1 !re=e1 z life1 may be a means ( man's int]-union ) ,god4 ,z ! close/ & mo/ sacr$ ( cov5ants betwe5 man & man2 z1 inde$1 an absolute m]g+ ( two human natures into "o1--is a possibility ?r\gh an int]-fl[+ ( a common blood2 s ! close/ & mo/ sacr$ ( cov5ants betwe5 man & ,god2 s ! int]-union ( ! human nature ) ! div9e1--has be5 look$ ^u z a possibility1 ?r\gh ! pr(f] & acceptance ( a common life 9 a common blood-fl[4 ,:atev] has be5 man's view ( s9 & its puni%m5t1 & ( 8 sep>ation f ,god because ( un=giv5 s9 7,i speak n[ ( man z he is f\nd1 )\t ! specific tea*+s ( ! ,bible on ?is subject71 he has c\nt$ blood--8 own blood1 9 actuality or by sub/itute--a means ( int]-union ) ,god1 or ) ! gods4 ,blood is n dea?1 b life4 ,! %$d+ ( blood1 ,godw>d1 is n ! tak+ ( life1 b ! giv+ ( life4 ,! outfl[+ ( blood t[>d ,god is an act ( gratitude or ( affection1 a pro( ( lov+ confid5ce1 a means ( int]-union4 ,?is seems to h be5 ! univ]sal primitive conception ( ! race4 ,& an evid5ce ( man's tru/ 9 ! accompli%$ fact ( 8 int]-union ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 by blood1 has be5 ! also univ]sal practice ( man's int]-communion ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 by 8 %>+1 9 food-p>tak+1 ( ! body ( ! sacrificial (f]+1 ^: blood is ! means ( ! div9e-human int]-union4 ,p]haps ! mo/ anci5t exi/+ =m ( religi\s wor%ip1 z also ! simple/ & mo/ primitive =m1 is to be f\nd 9 ,*9a1 9 ! /ate religion1 repres5t$ by ! ,emp]or's wor%ip at ! ,temple ( ,heav51 9 ,pek+4 ,& 9 t wor%ip1 ! idea ( ! wor%ip]'s int]-communion ) ,god1 ?r\gh ! body & blood ( ! sacrificial (f]+1 is disclos$1 ev5 if n always recogniz$1 by all ! repres5tative ,we/]n au?orities on ! religions ( ,*9a4 8,! ,*9ese idea ( a sacrifice to ! supreme _s ( ,heav5 & ( ,e>? is t ( a banquet4 ,!re is no trace ( any o!r idea10 says ,dr4 ,edk9s4#bih ,dr4 ,legge1#bii cit+ ?is /atem5t1 exp&s its significance by say+3 8,! notion ( ! :ole s]vice at ! ,temple ( ,heav5 might be t ( a banquet2 b a sacrifice & a banquet are incompatible ideas40#cjj ,he !n %[s t ! ,*9ese "* ts1 signify+ 8sacrifice10 8cov]s a mu* wid] space ( mean+ ?an our t]m sacrifice z he seems to view our use ( t t]m40 ,morrison gives z "o ( ! mean+s ( ts1 8,t :i* is ! m$ium betwe51 or br+s toge!r1 m5 & ,gods02 & ,hs ,%an 8says1 t ts is made up ( two ideograms2--"o ! primitive = spiritual be+s1 & ! o!r repres5t+ a "r h& & a piece ( fle%40 ,legge adds3 8,! mo/ g5]al idea symboliz$ by x is--an (f]+ :]eby communication & communion ) spiritual be+s ,god1 or ! gods is effect$40#cja ,dr4 ,s4 ,wells ,williams says1 t 8no religi\s sy/em has be5 f\nd among ! ,*9ese :i* taught ! doctr9e ( ! atonem5t by ! %$d+ ( blood02 & ?is he c\nts 8an argum5t 9 favor ( _! ! ,*9ese antiquity02 add+ t 8! /ate religion 444 has ma9ta9$ its ma9 features dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ?\s& ye>s40#cjb ,williams "h1 evid5tly1 ref]s to an expiatory atonem5t = s92 & ,legge has a simil> view ( ! facts4#cjc ,! idea ( an approa* to ,god ?r\gh blood--blood z a means ( favor1 ev5 if n blood z a cancel+ ( guilt--is obvi\s1 9 ! outp\r+ ( blood by ! ,emp]or :5 he approa*es ,god = 8 wor%ip 9 ! ,temple ( ,heav54 ,! symbolic sacrifice 9 t wor%ip1 :i* prec$es ! communion1 is ( a :ole 8burnt (f]+1 ( a bullock1 entire & )\t blemi%02#cjd & ! blood ( t (f]+ is rev]5tly p\r$ out into ! e>?1#cje to be buri$ !re1 accord+ to ! ?\ght ( man & ! tea*+s ( ,god 9 all ! ages4 ,x is ev5 claim$ t z e>ly z #bfig ,b4 ,c41 x 0 ! blood ( ! fir/-born :i* mu/ be p\r$ out t[>d ,god--z a means ( favor--9 ! ,emp]or's approa* = communion ) ,god2 8a fir/-born male10 be+ (f]$ up 8z a :ole burnt sacrifice10 9 ?is wor%ip4#cjf ,surely1 9 ?is surr5d] ( ! fir/-born1 !re mu/ h be5 "s idea ( an affectionate (f]+1 9 ! gift ( t :i* 0 de>e/1 ev5 if !re 0 no idea ( sub/itution by way ( expiation2 some?+ 9 addition to ! simple idea ( 8a banquet02 some?+ :i* 0 an ess5tial prelim9>y to ! banquet4 ,access to ,god be+ atta9$ by ! ,emp]or1 ! ,emp]or enjoys communion ) ,god 9 ! ,temple ( ,heav54 ,x is aft] ! outp\r+ ( blood1 & ! (f]+ ( ! holocau/1 t--9 a lull ( ! or*e/ral music1 9 ! great annual sacrifice--8a s+le voice is he>d1 on ! upp] t]race ( ! alt>1 *ant+ ! words1 #8,give ! cup ( bless+1 & ! meat ( bless+4' ,9 response1 ! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! cu%ion advances & kneels1 spread+ ! cu%ion4 ,o!r (fic]s pres5t ! cup ( bless+ & ! meat ( bless+ :i* h already be5 pres5t$ ,godw>d to ! ,emp]or1 :o p>takes ( ! w9e & returns !m4 ,! ,emp]or !n aga9 pro/rates himself1 & knocks 8 =ehead ?ree times aga9/ ! gr\nd1 & !n n9e times m1 to repres5t 8 ?ankful reception ( ! w9e & meat 9 communion40#cjg ,! evid5ce is abundant1 t ! ma9 idea ( ?is primitive & supreme s]vice 9 ! religions ( ,*9a1 is ! int]-communion ( ! ,emp]or ) ,god4 ,& !re is no lack ( pro( t 9 ,*9a1 z else:]e all ! _w ov]1 blood--z life--is ! means ( cov5ant+ 9 an indissoluble int]-union2 ( :i* int]-union1 int]-communion is a result & a pro(4 ,9 ,*9a1 z also 9 ,india1#cjh :5 ! sacrifice ( human be+s 0 aboli%$1 x 0 foll[$ by ! sacrifice ( ! horse4 ,& ! horse-sacrifice is /ill practis$ 9 "s p>ts ( ! ,*9ese ,empire1 on important occasions4 ,a :ite horse is br\ght to ! br9k ( a /ream1 or a lake1 & !re sacrific$1 by decapitat+ x1 8bury+ its head bel[ l[-wat] m>k1 b res]v+ its c>case = food40#cji ,9 a description ( ?is sacrifice1 9 honor ( a c]ta9 goddess1 z witness$ by ,ar*deacon ,gray1#caj x is said3 8,its blood 0 receiv$ 9 a l>ge e>!nw>e j>1 & a portion c>ri$ to ! temple ( ! a=esaid goddess2 :5 all ! villag]s ru%$ tumultu\sly to secure a spr9kl+ ( blood on ! *>ms :i* !y _h already pur*as$4 ,! re/ ( ! blood 0 m+l$ ) s&10 & tak5 ) v>i\s accessories1 9 a boat4 8,?is boat head$ a long procession ( ri*ly c>v$ & gild$ boats1 9 :i* 7 prie/s1 bo? ,buddhi/ & ,ta\i/s1 & village w>riors dis*>g+ mat*locks to t]rify ! wat]-devils2 :ile ! m5 9 ! fir/ boat spr9kle ! wat]s1 z !y advance1 ) blood-/a9$ s&40 ,s1 aga91 x is ! blood ( a cock1--n ! body b ! blood1--:i* is made ! propitiatory (f]+ to ! goddess kn[n z 8,loong-moo1 or ! ,dragon's ,"m10 on ! riv] junks ( ,*9a4 ,! blood is spr9kl$ on ! deck1 ne> a tempor>y alt>1 :]e libations ( w9e h already be5 p\r$ out by ma/] ( ?is junk1 :o is ! sacrific]4 ,aft]w>ds1 bits ( silv] pap] are 8spr9kl$ ) ! blood1 & !n fa/5$ to ! door-po/s & l9tels ( ! cab902#caa z if 9 tok5 ( ! blood-cov5ant betwe5 ^? :o are )9 ^? doors & ! goddess ^: sub/itute blood is !re affix$4 ,& ?is prec$es ! fea/ ( int]-communion4#cab ,nor are indications want+1 t ! idea ( int]-union ) ! gods by blood 0 orig9ally l9k$ )1 if x 7 n prim>ily bas$ ^u1 ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+ betwe5 two human fri5ds4 ,?us1 ,ar*deacon ,gray unconsci\sly discloses traces ( ?is rite1 9 8 description ( ! exorcis+ ( demons f ! body ( a *ild1 by a ,ta\i/ prie/1 9 ,canton4#cac ,c]ta9 prelim9>y c]emonies 7 conclud$2 :i* 7 suppos$ to drive out ! demons4 8,! prie/ !n proce$$ to uncov] 8 own arm1 & made an incision ) a lancet 9 ! fle%y "p4 ,! blood :i* fl[$ f ! w\nd1 0 all[$ to m+le ) a small quantity ( wat] 9 a cup4 ,! seal ( ! temple1 ! impression ( :i* 0 ! "n ( ! idol1 0 !n dipp$ into ! blood1 & /amp$ ^u ! wri/s1 neck1 back & =ehead#cad ( ! poor hea!n *ild40 ,by ?is means1 t *ild 0 symbolically seal$ 9 cov5ant relations ) ! god ( t temple1 by ! sub/itute blood ( t god's repres5tative prie/4 ,?us1 also1 ,dr4 ,legge1 ref]r+ to old-"t cov5ant+s 9 ,*9a1 says3#cae 8,_m cov5ants 7 made among ! feudal pr9ces1--made ov] ! blood ( a victim1 ) :i* ea* cov5ant+ p>ty sme>$ ! corn]s ( 8 m\? :i* is "o =m ( ta/+2#caf :ile an appeal 0 address$ to ! invisible p[]s to inflict v5geance on all :o %\ld violate ! conditions agre$ ^u ! ord9>y imprecatory pray]s 9 ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+40 ,a symbolic int]-union ( blood is a basis ( int]-communion betwe5 two human be+s1 z also betwe5 ! human & ! div9e be+s ev5 9 ,*9a--:]e1 p]haps1 t idea w\ld be lea/ likely to be look$ =4 ,x is a common op9ion1 t 9 no "p ( ! _w is !re a m g5]al prejudice aga9/ blood-%$d+1 or ! tak+ ( animal life1 ?an 9 ,india4 ,& x c]ta9ly is a fact1 t ! great religi\s sy/ems1 ( ,brahmanism & ( ,booddhism1 :i* h controll$ ! moral s5se ( ! peoples ( ,india = a score or two ( c5turies1 h ex]t$ !mselves1 9 ! ma91 to ! inculcation ( ^! views z to ! sacr$ness ( blood & ( life--or ( blood :i* is life4 ,h5ce1 we w\ld naturally look1 9 ,india1 only = traces1 or ve/iges1 ( ! primitive1 _w-wide idea ( int]-communion ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 ?r\gh a div9e-human int]-union by blood4 ,nor are su* traces & ve/iges lack+ 9 ! religi\s cu/oms ( ,india4 ,9 ,india1 z 9 ,*9a1 human sacrifices1 especially ! sacrifice ( ! fir/-born son1 7 =m]ly made freely1 z a means ( br++ ! (f]] into clos] relations ) ! gods1 ?r\gh ! outp\r$ blood4#cag ,x 0 ! blood1 z ! life1 :i* 0 believ$ to be ! common possession ( gods1 m51 & bea/s2 h5ce ! f9al sub/itution1 9 ,india1 ( bea/s = m51 9 ! blood-cov5ant+ ) ! gods4 ,on ?is po9t1 ! evid5ce seems cle>4 ,! ,v$as1 or sacr$ books ( ! ,brahmans1 tea*1 inde$1 t ! gods !mselves 7 m]e mortals1 until by repeat$ (f]+s ( blood 9 sacrifice1 to ! ,supreme ,be+1 !y won immortality f him2 :i* is only ano!r way ( mak+ ! claim1 put =w>d by ! immortaliz$-mortal1 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 ( anci5t ,egypt1 t ! mortal became "o ) ! gods ?r\gh an int]fl[ ( a common life 9 ! common blood ( ! two4 ,mortals gave ! blood ( _! fir/-born sons 9 sacrifice to ! ,supreme ,be+4 ,!n ! ,supreme ,be+ gave ! blood ( 8 fir/-born male 9 sacrifice4 ,?us1 ! nature ( ! favor$ mortals & ! nature ( ! ,supreme ,be+ became "o & ! same4 ,dr4 ,moni] ,williams cites freely f ! ,v$as 9 ! direction ( ?is great tru?2 al?\gh he does n note its be>+ on ! blood-cov5ant rite4 ,?us1 9 8! foll[+ free translation ( a passage ( ! ,satapa?a-brhmana3 #8,! gods liv$ con/antly 9 dread ( ,dea?-- ,! mighty ,end]--s1 ) toilsome rites ,!y wor%ip$1 & repeat$ sacrifices1 ,till !y became immortal4'0 8,& aga9 9 ! ,taittirya-brhmana3 #8,by means ( ! sacrifice ! gods obta9$ heav54'0 ,9 ! ,tndya-brhmanas3 8,! "l ( creatures (f]$ himself a sacrifice = ! gods40 8,& aga91 9 ! ,satapa?a-brhmana3 #8,he :o1 kn[+ ?is1 sacrifices ) ! ,puru%a-m$ha1 or sacrifice ( ! primeval male1 becomes ev]y?+4'0#cah ,t x 0 ! blood1 :i* 0 ! *ief elem5t 9 ! cov5ant+-sacrifice1 is evid5t f all ! facts 9 ! case4 ,?us1 9 ! ,ait>eya-brhmana1 x is said3 8,! gods kill$ a man = _! victim ( sacrifice4 ,b f him ?us kill$1 ! "p :i* 0 fit = a sacrifice w5t out & ent]$ a horse4 ,!nce1 ! horse became an animal fit = be+ sacrific$4 ,! gods !n kill$ ! horse1 b ! "p ( x fit = be+ sacrific$ w5t out ( x & ent]$ an ox4 ,! gods !n kill$ ! ox1 b ! "p ( x fit = be+ sacrific$ w5t out ( x & ent]$ a %eep4 ,!nce x ent]$ a goat4 ,! sacrificial "p rema9$ = ! longe/ "t 9 ! goat2 !nce x ! goat became preem95tly fit = be+ sacrific$60 ,indian hi/ory %[s t ?is has be5 ! progress ( re=m1 f ! days ( human sacrifice d[nw>d4 8,x is rem>kable t 9 ,v$ic times1 ev5 a c[ 444 0 sometimes kill$2 & goats1 z is well kn[n1 are /ill sacrific$ to ! goddess ,kl40#cai ,kal1 also call$ ,doorg1 is ! blood-crav+ goddess4 ,! blood ( "o human victim1 x is said1 8gives h] a gleam ( pleasure t endures a ?\s& ye>s2 & ! sacrifice ( ?ree m5 toge!r1 w\ld prolong h] ec/acy = a ?\s& c5turies40#cbj ,bi%op ,heb] indicates ! 8sacrificial "p0 ( ! goat z he saw x (f]$ at a temple ( ,kl 9 ,ume]4 ,he 0 be+ %[n by 8 guide ?r\gh t city1 on 8 fir/ visit !re1 & ! guide propos$ a look at ! temple4 8,he turn$ %ort1 & l$ u "s little di/ance up ! citadel1 !n ?r\gh a d>k1 l[ ar* into a small c\rt1 :]e1 to my surprise1 ! fir/ object :i* met my eyes 0 a pool ( blood on ! pavem5t1 by :i* a nak$ man /ood ) a bloody sword 9 8 h&4444 ,! guide 444 caution$ me aga9/ tread+ 9 ! blood1 & told me t a goat 0 sacrific$ "h e morn+4 ,9 fact a second glance %[$ me ! headless body ( ! poor animal ly+ be=e ! /eps ( a small %r9e1 app>5tly ( ,kali4 ,! ,brahman 0 (ficiat+ & t9kl+ 8 bell4444 ,! guide told u1 on our way back1 t ! tradition 01 t1 9 anci5t times a man 0 sacrific$ "h e day2 t ! cu/om _h be5 laid aside till ,jye ,s+h ! build] ( ,ume] _h a frightful dream1 9 :i* ! de/roy+ p[] appe>$ to him1 & ask$ :y h] image 0 suff]$ to be dry ,x is blood1 n fle%1 t moi/5s4 ,! ,rajah1 afraid to disobey1 & reluctant to fulfil ! requisition to its anci5t ext5t ( horror1 took c\nsel & sub/itut$ a goat 9 :i* z well z 9 man !re is blood--:i* is life--:i* is ! *ief ?+ 9 a sacrifice ,godw>d = ! human victim2 ) :i* ! #8,d>k goddess ( ! azure flood1 ,^: robes are wet ) infant te>s1 ,skull-*aplet we>]1 :om ! blood ,( man delights ?ree ?\s& ye>s1' 0 graci\sly pleas$ to be cont5t$40#cba 8,i _h always he>d1 & fully believ$ till ,i came to ,india10 says ,bi%op ,heb]1 8t x 0 a griev\s crime1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,brahmans1 to eat ! fle% or %$ ! blood ( any liv+ creature :atev]4 ,i h n[ myself se5 ,brahmans ( ! highe/ ca/e cut (f ! heads ( goats1 z a sacrifice to ,doorga2 & ,i "k f ! te/imony ( ,brahmans1 z well z f o!r s\rces1 t n only hecatombs ( animals are (t5 (f]$ 9 ?is mann]1 z a mo/ m]itori\s act 7a ,rajah1 ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s back say ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ahjj1 (f]$ sixty ?\s& 9 "o =tnight72 b t any p]sons1 ,brahmans n except$1 eat readily 9 int]-communion ( ! fle% :i* has be5 (f]$ up to "o ( _! div9ities40#cbb ,cle>ly1 ! idea ( int]-communion ) ! gods1 on ! basis ( ! int]-fl[ ( blood1 exi/s 9 _m ,brahmanic practices ( to-day4 ,x /ill f9ds its expression 9 ! occasional 8,sacrifice ( ! ,yajna1 at :i* a ram is immolat$40 ,x is claim$ by ! ,brahmans t 8?is sacrifice is ! mo/ exalt$ & ! mo/ m]itori\s ( all t human be+s c devise4 ,x is ! mo/ grateful to ! gods4 ,x calls d[n all sorts ( temporal bless+s1 & blots out all ! s9s t c h be5 accumulat$ = f\r g5]ations40 ,! ram *os5 = ?is sacrifice mu/ be 8entirely :ite1 & )\t blemi%3 ( ab\t ?ree ye>s old40 ,only ,brahmans :o are free f physical infirmities & f c]emonial defects c h a "p 9 its (f]+1 8at :i* no man ( any o!r ca/e c be pres5t40 ,because ( ! ,brahmanic horror ( ! %$d+ ( blood1 ! victim is smo!r$1 or 8/rangl$02 aft] :i* x is cut 9 pieces1 & burn$ z an oblation4 8,a "p1 h[ev]1 is pres]v$ = him :o presides at ! sacrifice1 & "p = him :o is at ! exp5se ( x4 ,^! %>e _! portions ) ! ,brahmans :o are pres5t2 among/ :om a scuffle ensues1 ea* /riv+ = a small bit ( ! fle%4 ,su* morsels z !y c cat* !y te> ) _! h&s1 & dev\r z a sacr$ vi& ! meat ( int]-communion ) ! gods4 ,?is practice is ! m rem>kable1 z be+ ! only occasion 9 _! ! ,brahmans' lives :5 !y c v5ture to t\* animal food40 8,?is mo/ r5[n$ sacrifice 444 is "o ( ! six privileges ( ! ,brahmans02 & x w\ld seem t its (f]+ may n[ be direct$ to any "o ( ! div9ities1 at ! pref]5ce ( ! (f]]4 ,=m]ly !re 0 also ! 8,great ,sacrifice ( ! ,yajna10 :i* is no long] 9 use4 8,at ?is sacrifice10 9 its day1 8e species ( victim 0 immolat$2 & x is beyond d\bt t human be+s ev5 7 (f]$ up2 b ! horse & ! elephant 7 ! mo/ common40#cbc ,s1 !re has nev] be5 an entire abs5ce f ! ,brahmanic practices ( an int]-communion ) ! gods ?r\gh an int]-union by blood4 ,ev5 m rem>kable ?an ?is canonical sacrifice ( ! ,yajna1 ) its accompany+ int]-communion1 are "s ( ! occult sacrifices to ! gods ( ! ,h9doo ,pan!on1 9 :i* all ! ord9>y b>ri]s ( ca/e are disreg>d$1 9 ! un-canonical b greatly priz$ s]vices ( int]-communion ) ! gods on ! basis ( an int]-fl[ ( blood4 ,! (f]+s ( blood-fl[+ sacrifices1 includ+ ev5 ! c[1 are made be=e ! image ( ,vi%noo2 or1 m probably ( ,kri%na z "o ( ! =ms ( ,vi%noo4 ,! spiritu\s liquors ( ! c\ntry are also pres5t$ z dr9k-(f]+s4 ,!n foll[s ! int]-communion4 8,he :o adm9i/]s at ! (f]+ to ! god ta/es ea* species ( meat & ( liquor2 aft] :i* he gives p]mission to ! wor%ip]s to consume ! re/4 ,!n may be se5 m5 & wom5 ru%+ =w>d1 te>+ & dev\r+4 ,"o seizes a morsel1 & :ile he gnaws x1 ano!r snat*es x out ( 8 h&s1 & ?us x passes on f m\? to m\? till x disappe>s1 :ile fre% morsels1 9 succession1 are mak+ ! same disgu/+ r\nd4 ,! meat be+ gre$ily eat5 up1 ! /rong liquors & ! opium :i* h all be5 (f]$ to ! gods are s5t r\nd4 ,all dr9k out ( ! same cup1 "o dra9+ :at ano!r leaves1 9 spite ( _! natural abhorr5ce ( su* a practice4444 ,all ca/es are conf\nd$1 & ! ,brahman is n above ! ,p>iah4444 ,brahmans1 ,sudras1 ,p>iahs1 m5 & wom51 swill ! arrack :i* 0 ! (f]+ to ! ,saktis1 reg>dless ( ! same glass be+ us$ by !m all1 :i* 9 ord9>y cases w\ld excite abhorr5ce4 ,"h x is a virtu\s act to p>ticipate 9 ! same morsel1 & to receive f ea* o!r's m\?s ! half-gnawn fle%40#cbd ,! fact t ?is s]vice is ( s disgu/+ a "*1 does n less5 its importance z an illu/ration ( a primitive cu/om degrad$ by successive g5]ations ( defil+ influ5ces4 ,x /ill /&s z "o ( ! pro(s ( ! univ]sal cu/om ( an attempt$ int]-communion ) ! gods ?r\gh an int]-union by blood4 ,inde$1 !re are _m traces1 9 ,india1 ( ! survival ( ?is primitive idea4 ,ref]r+ to ! wor%ip ( ,kri%na1 "u ! =m ( ,jagan-na?a 7or ,jugg]naut1 z ! "n is popul>ly r5d]$7 a rec5t writ] on ,india says3 8,be=e ?is mon/r\s %r9e1 all di/9ctions ( ca/e are =gott51 & ev5 a ,*ri/ian may sit d[n & eat ) a ,brahman4 ,9 8 "w on ,orissa1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,hunt]1 says1 t at ! #8,sacram5t ( ! ,holy ,food' he has se5 a ,puri prie/ receive 8 food f a ,*ri/ian's h&4444 ,?is rite is evid5tly also a survival ( ,buddhism ,x goes a long way back ( t4 ,x is rem>kable t at ! %r9e ( ,vyankoba1 an obscure =m ( ,siva1 at ,p&h>pur1 9 ! ,s\!rn ,m>a?a c\ntry1 ca/e is also 9 abeyance1 all m5 be+ deem$ equal 9 its pres5ce4 ,food is daily s5t z a gift f ! god to p]sons 9 all p>ts ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 & ! pr\de/ ,brahman gladly w accept & p>take ( x f ! h&s ( ! ,sudra1 or ,mah>1 :o is usually its be>]4 ,!re are two great annual fe/ivals 9 honor ( ,jagan-na?a4444 ,!y are held ev]y:]e2 b at ,puri !y are att5d$ by pilgrims f e "p ( ,india1 z _m z #bjj1jjj (t5 be+ pres5t4 ,all ! gr\nd is holy )9 tw5ty miles ( ! pagoda1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( prie/s am\nts to #cjjj4 ,! #8,sacram5t ( ! ,holy ,food' is celebrat$ ?ree times a day40#cbe ,?us x is evid5t t ! idea ( int]-communion ) ! gods has n be5 lo/ sight ( 9 ,india1 ev5 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,brahmanism & ,booddhism aga9/ ! idea ( div9e-human int]-union by blood--:i* is life4 ,inde$1 ?is idea s p]vades ! religi\s ?\ght ( ! ,h9doos1 t ! comm&s are specific 9 _! sacr$ books1 t a portion ( all food mu/ be (f]$ to ! spirits1 be=e any ( x is p>tak5 ( by ! eat]4 8,x is emphatically decl>$ t he :o p>takes ( food be=e x has be5 (f]$ 9 sacrifice z above describ$1 eats b to 8 own damnation20#cbf unless he disc]ns !re ! pr9ciple ( div9e-human int]-communion1 he eats to 8 own spiritual de/ruction4#cbg ,& j "h x is well to notice an incid5tal item ( evid5ce t 9 ,india1 z 9 ! o!r l&s ( ! ,ea/1 ! sacrifices to ! gods 7 9 "s way l9k$ ) ! primitive rite ( human cov5ant+ by blood4 ,an ,ori5tal s*ol> has call$ att5tion to ! orig9 ( ! nose-r+1 s commonly worn 9 ,india1 z describ$ 9 ! ,h9doo ,pga-,va?am4#cbh ,! /ory runs1 t at ! inc>nation ( ,vi%noo z ,kri%na1 ! holy *ild's life 0 s\ght1 & 8 "m ex*ang$ h] infant = ! *ild ( ano!r woman1 9 ord] to 8 protection4 ,9 do+ s1 %e 8bor$ a hole 9 ! nose ( h] infant1 & put a r+ into x z an imp$im5t & a sign4 ,! blood :i* came f ! w\nd 0 z a sacrifice to prev5t him f fall+ into ! h& ( 8 enemies40 ,&1 to ?is day1 ! nose-r+ has two names1 indicative ( its two-fold purpose4 8,! fir/ "n is nate-kaddan1 :i* signifies #8! obligation or debt a p]son is "u by a v['2 ! second "n is mooka-taddi1 lit]ally #8nose-imp$im5t or h9drance1' t is1 to sickness or dea?40 ,! *ild's blood is giv5 9 cov5ant obligation to ! gods1 & ! nose-r+ is ! tok5 ( ! cov5ant-obligation1 & a pl$ge ( protect$ life4 ,:5 a ,h9doo y\? :o has worn a nose-r+ w\ld remove x1 on ! occasion ( 8 m>riage1 he mu/ d s ) =mal c]emonies at ! temple1 & by ! use ( a liquid 8:i* repres5ts blood10 compos$ ( saffron1#cbi ( lime1 & ( wat]4 ,a "y tree mu/ also be plant$ 9 connection ) ?is c]emony1 z 9 ! c]emony ( blood-cov5ant+ 9 "s portions ( ! ,ea/4#ccj ,^! symbolisms c h>dly fail to be recogniz$ z bas$ on ! univ]sal primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+4#cca ,! v e>lie/ records ( ,babylon & ,assyria1 indicate ! outrea*+ ( man = an int]-union ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 by sub/itute blood1 & ! confid5t int]-communion ( man ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 on ! /r5g? ( ?is int]-union by blood4 ,!re is an ,akkadian poem :i* cle>ly 8goes back to pre-,semitic times10 ) its lat] ,assyrian translation1 conc]n+ ! sacrifice to ! gods1 ( a fir/-born son4#ccb ,x says di/9ctly3 8,8 (fspr+ = 8 life he gave40 ,"h is obvi\sly ! idea ( vic>i\s sub/itution1 ( life = life1 ( ! blood ( ! son = ! blood ( ! fa!r1 b ?is sub/itution does n necess>ily involve ! idea ( an expiatory (f]+ = s92 ev5 ?\gh x does include ! idea ( propitiation4 ,abraham's surr5d] ( 8 fir/-born son to ,god 0 9 pro( ( 8 lov+ tru/1 n ( 8 s5se ( a p5alty due = s94 ,jeph?ah's surr5d] ( 8 daught] 0 on a v[ ( devot$ness1 n z an exhibit ( remorse1 or ( p5it5ce1 = unexpiat$ guilt4 ,9 ea* in/ance1 ! outp\r+ ( sub/itute blood 0 9 evid5ce ( a desire to be 9 new cov5ant on5ess ) ,god4 ,?us ,que5 ,man5ko & ,dr4 ,liv+/one made a cov5ant ( blood vic>i\sly1 by ! sub/itution ( h] husb& on ! "o "p1 & ( an att5dant ( ,liv+/one1 on ! o!r "p4#ccc ,s1 also ! ,akkadian k+ may h s\ght a cov5ant union ) 8 god--f :om s9 _h sep>at$ him--by ! sub/itute blood ( 8 fir/-born & be/ lov$ son4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t ! e>ly k+s ( ,babylon & ,assyria 7 accu/om$ to make _! grateful (f]+s to ! gods1 & to %>e ^? (f]+s ) ! gods1 by way ( int]-communion ) ! gods1 ap>t f any s5se ( s9 & ( its m]it$ puni%m5t :i* !y may h felt4#ccd ,inde$1 x is claim$1 ) a %[ ( reason1 t ! v ^w 7surq9u7 :i* 0 us$ = 8alt>0 9 ! ,assyrian1 0 prim>ily ! ^w = 8table02 t1 9 fact1 :at 0 lat] kn[n z ! 8alt>0 to ! gods1 0 orig9ally ! table ( communion betwe5 ! gods & _! wor%ip]s4#cce ,!re seems to be a ref]5ce to ?is idea 9 ! int]*ang$ use ( ! words 8alt>0 & 8table0 by ! ,prophet ,mala*i3 8,& ye say1 ,:]e9 h ye despis$ ?y "n8 ,ye (f] pollut$ bread ^u m9e alt>8 ,& ye say1 ,:]e9 h ye pollut$ !e8 ,9 t ye say1 ,! table ( ! ,"l is contemptible40#ccf ,s aga91 9 ,isaiah #fe 3 #aa3 8,b ye t =sake ! ,"l1 t =get my holy m\nta91 t prep>e a table = ,=tune1 & t fill up m+l$ w9e unto ,de/9y2 ,i w de/9e y to ! sword1 & ye %all all b[ d[n to ! slaught]40 ,see1 9 ?is connection1 ! ,assyrian inscription ( ,es>haddon1 ! son ( ,s5na*]ib1#ccg 9 description ( 8 great palace at ,n9eveh3 8,i fill$ ) beauties ! great palace ( my empire1 & ,i call$ x #8,! ,palace :i* ,rivals ! ,_w4' ,a%ur1 ,i%t> ( ,n9eveh1 & ! gods ( ,assyria1 all ( !m1 ,i fea/$ )9 x4 ,victims preci\s & beautiful ,i sacrific$ be=e !m1 & ,i caus$ !m to receive my gifts4 ,i did = ^? gods :atev] !y wi%$40#cch ,x is ev5 claim$ by ,assyrian s*ol>s1 t 9 ?is int]-communion ) ! gods1 wor%ip]s might p>take ( ! fle% ( animals :i* 0 =bidd5 to !m at all o!r times#cci--;z among ! ,brahmans ( ,india1 to-day4 ,9 f>!r illu/ration ( ! tru?1 t int]-communion ) ! gods 0 %[n 9 p>tak+ ( sacr$ food ) ! gods1 ,h4 ,fox ,talbot1 ! ,assyriologi/1 says ( ! anci5t ,assyrian inscription3 8,!re is a f9e inscription1 n yet fully translat$1 describ+ ! s\l 9 heav51 clo!d 9 a :ite radiant g>m5t1 seat$ 9 ! company ( ! bless$1 & f$ by ! gods !mselves1 ) cele/ial food40#cdj ,among ! ,p>sees1 or ! ,zoroa/rians1 :o int]v5e1 z x 71 betwe5 ! primitive peoples ( ,assyria & ,india1 & ! lat] inhabitants ( ! ,p]sian empire1 !re prevail$ ! same idea ( div9e-human int]-union ?r\gh blood1 & ( div9e-human int]-communion ?r\gh %>+ ! fle% ( ! pr(f]$ & accept$ sacrifice1 at ! alt>1 or at ! table1 ( ! gods1 ,ormuzd & ,ahriman4 ,! horse 0 a favorite sub/itute victim ( sacrifice1 among ! ,p>sees2 z also among ! ,h9doos & ! ,*9ese4 ,its blood 0 ! means ( div9e-human int]-union4 8,! fle% ( ! victim 0 eat5 by ! prie/ & ! wor%ip]s2 ! #8s\l' ! life1 ! blood1 ( x only 0 enjoy$ by ,ormazd40#cda ,! communion-dr9k1 9 ! ,p>see sacram5t1 z /ill obs]v$1 is ! juice ( ! haoma1 or hom4 8,small bread or waf]s call$ ,d>un1 ( ! size ( a doll>1 & cov]$ ) a piece ( meat1 inc5se1 & ,haoma1 or ,hom10 ! juice ( ! plant kn[n 9 ,india z ,soma1 are us$ 9 ?is sacram5t4 8,! ,d>un & ! ,hom hav+ be5 pres5t$ to ! gods are aft]w>ds eat5 by ! prie/s10 z 9 communion4#cdb ,?is is sometimes call$ ! 8,sacram5t ( ! ,haoma40#cdc ,9 anci5t ,egypt1 x seems to h be5 mu* z 9 ,*9a1 & ,india1 & ,assyria4 ,sub/itute blood 0 a basis ( int]-union betwe5 man & ! gods2 & a div9e-human int]-communion 0 secur$ z a pro( & z a result ( t int]-union4 ,t x 0 human blood :i* 01 ( old 9 ,egypt1 p\r$ out z a means ( ?is int]-union 79 "s cases at lea/7 seems cle>4 ,x is decl>$ by ,mane?o1 & ,diodorus1 & ,a!nu1 & ,plut>*1 & ,porphyry4#cdd ,x is recogniz$ z prov51 by ,k5rick#cde & ,eb]s#cdf & o!r ,egyptian s*ol>s4 ,wilk9son1 x is true1 0 unwill+ to accept its reality1 because1 9 8 op9ion1 8x is q incompatible ) ! "* ( a nation ^: arti/s ?\ght acts ( clem5cy t[>ds a foe wor?y ( record1 & ^: laws 7 di/+ui%$ by t humanity :i* puni%$ ) dea? ! murd] ev5 ( a slave02#cdg & he pref]s to re/ on 8! improbability ( su* a cu/om among a civiliz$ p40 ,yet1 a s+le item ( pro( f ! monum5ts w\ld seem suffici5t to settle ?is "q1 if x 7 /ill deem$ a "q4 ,! ideogram :i* 0 employ$ on ! seal ( ! prie/s1 au?oriz+ ! slay+ ( an animal 9 sacrifice1 8bore ! figure ( a man on 8 knees1 ) 8 h&s ti$ beh9d him1 & a sword po9t$ at 8 ?roat40#cdh ,h]odotus1#cdi describ+ ! magnific5t fe/ival ( ,isis1 at ,busiris1 says t a bull 0 sacrific$ on t occasion2 & we "k t 9 e su* sacrifice ! blood ( ! victim 0 p\r$ out z an oblation1 at ! alt>4#cej ,:5 ! duly prep>$ (f]+ 0 consum$ ^u ! alt>1 ^? portions ( ! victim :i* _h be5 res]v$ 7 eat5 by ! prie/ & o!rs4#cea ,h]odotus says1 moreov]1 t "s ( ! ,greeks :o 7 pres5t at ?is fe/ival1 7 9 ! habit ( caus+ _! own blood to fl[ dur+ ! consum+ ( ! sacrifice1 z if 9 pro( ( _! desire = int]-union ) ! goddess1 z prec$5t to _! int]-communion ) h]4 ,he says3 8,b z _m ( ! ,k>ians z are dwell+ 9 ,egypt1 d yet m ?an ^! native ,egyptians1 inasmu* z !y cut _! =eheads ) swords2#ceb & s !y are %[n to be =eign]s & n ,egyptians40#cec ,x w\ld ev5 seem t 9 ,egypt1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( ! primitive _w1 ! prohibition ( ! eat+ ( _m sacr$ animals appli$ to ! eat+ ( !m :5 n (f]$ 9 sacrifice4 ,because ^? animals became1 z x 71 on ! alt>1 or on ! table1 ( ! gods1 a portion ( ! gods !mselves1 !y mu/ n be eat5 except by ^? :o disc]n$ 9 !m ! body ( ! gods1 & :o 7 entitl$ to %>e !m 9 int]-communion ) ! gods4#ced ,! monum5tal repres5tations ( ! o!r _w %[ ! gods %>+ food & dr9k ) ! s\ls ( ! deceas$4#cee ,& ! idea ( a div9e-human int]-communion ?r\gh ! p>tak+ by gods & m5 ( ! food provid$ =1 or accept$ by1 ! =m]1 runs all ?r\gh ! ,egyptian record4 ,a rem>kable illu/ration ( ?is idea is f\nd 9 an ext5d$ inscription f ! tomb ( ,setee ,i41 ^: daught] is suppos$ to h be5 ! f9d] ( ! infant ,moses4 ,9 ?is inscription1 :i* is sometimes call$ ! ,book ( ,hades1 or m prop]ly ! ,book ( ,am5ti1 ! ,sun-god ,r is repres5t$ z pass+ ?r\gh ,am5ti--or ! "u _w--on 8 nocturnal circuit1 & speak+ words ( approval to 8 disembodi$ wor%ip]s !re4#cef 8,^! are !y :o wor%ip$ ,r on ! e>?1 444 :o (f]$ _! oblations4444 ,!y are n[ ma/]s ( _! refre%m5ts2 !y take _! meat2 !y seize _! (f]+s 9 ! por* ( him1 ^: be+ is my/]i\s4444 ,r says to !m1 ,y\r (f]+s are y\rs2 take y\r refre%m5t40 ,aga9 & aga9 ! decl>ation is made ( 8! elect10 ( ^? :o are greet$ by ,r 9 ,am5ti3 8,_! food is 7compos$7 ( ,r's bread2 _! dr9k is ( 8 liquor te%] a common ^w = 8r$10 (t5 /&+ = 8blood0#ceg04 ,& yet aga93 8,_! food is to he> ! ^w ( ?is god40#ceh 8,_! food is t ( ! v]idical ! tru?-speak+ ones4 ,(f]+s are n[ made to !m on e>?2 because ! true ^w is 9 !m40#cei ,?us !re 0 int]-communion betwe5 man & ! gods 9 anci5t ,egypt1 on ! basis ( a blood-made int]-union betwe5 man & ! gods2 z !re 0 also 9 primitive ,assyria & ,babylon1 9 primitive ,india1 & 9 primitive ,*9a4 ,turn+ n[ f ! f> ,ea/ to ! f> ,we/1 we f9d t ,c5tral ,am]ican & ,s\? ,am]ican hi/ory & leg5ds t5d to illu/rate ! same primitive belief1 t int]-communion ) ! gods 0 to be secur$ by ! he>ty surr5d] ( self--z evid5c$ by ! t5d] ( p]sonal1 or ( sub/itute blood4 ,a ,guatemalan leg5d has its sugge/ion ( t outrea*+ ( man = fire f heav51 :i* is illu/rat$ 9 ! primitive & ! classic my?s ( ! ages4#cfj ,! m5 ( ,guatemala 7 )\t ! heav5-born fire1 & !y turn$1 9 _! long+1 to ! ,qui* god1 ,tohil1 seek+ x f him1 on su* t]ms z he might prescribe4 8,! condition f9ally nam$ by ! god 01 t !y cons5t to #8unite !mselves to me1 "u _! armpit1 & "u _! girdle1 & t !y embrace me1 ,tohil'2 a condition n v cle>ly express$ says a hi/orian1 b :i*1 z is %[n by :at foll[s1 0 an agreem5t to wor%ip ! ,qui* god1 & sacrifice to him _! blood1 &1 if requir$1 _! *ildr54 ,!y accept$ ! condition1 & receiv$ ! fire40#cfa ,9 ! light ( ! prevail+ cu/oms ( ! _w1 conc]n+ ?is rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 ! requirem5ts ( ! ,qui* god 7 cle>ly bas$ on ! symbolism ( t rite2 z ! hi/orian did n p]ceive1 f 8 unfamili>ity ) ! rite4 ,if m5 w\ld be 9 favor ) t god1 & w\ld receive 8 *oice/ gifts1 !y mu/ unite !mselves to him2 mu/ ent] into on5ess ( nature ) him1 by giv+ ( _! blood1 f 8"u _! armpit1 & "u _! girdle02 f ! s\rce ( life1 & at ! issue ( life2 = !mselves & = _! se$2 & !y mu/ lov+ly embrace _! cov5ant-god1 accord+ly4 ,& 9 ! c\nsel giv5 to ^? new wor%ip]s1 x 0 said3 8,make fir/ y\r ?anksgiv+2 prep>e ! holes 9 y\r e>s2 blood 0 drawn f ! e>s1 z well z f o!r p>ts ( ! body1 9 ,c5tral ,am]ican wor%ip2 inde$ "o ( _! fe/ivals 0 #8! fea/ ( pi]c+ ! e>s1' sugge/+ a simil> religi\s cu/om 9 ,india2#cfb pi]ce y\r elb[s2 & (f] sacrifice4 ,?is w be y\r act ( gratitude be=e ,god40#cfc ,among all ^! aborig9al races ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 n only 0 ! fle% ( ! sacrificial (f]+s eat5 z 9 communion ) ! gods2 b ! blood ( ! (f]+s1 & also ! blood ( ! (f]]s !mselves1 0 sometimes spr9kl$ ^u1 or comm+l$ )1 ^? articles ( food1 :i* 7 made a means ( spiritual int]-communion ) _! deities4 ,cakes ( maize spr9kl$ ) _! own blood1 drawn f 8"u ! girdle10 dur+ _! religi\s wor%ip1 7 8di/ribut$ & eat5 z bless$ bread40#cfd ,moreov]1 an image ( _! god1 made ) c]ta9 se$s f ! fir/ fruits ( _! temple g>d5s1 ) a c]ta9 gum1 & ) ! blood ( human sacrifices1 0 p>tak5 ( by !m rev]5tly1 "u ! "n1 8,food ( our s\l40#cfe ,at ! conclusion ( "o ( ! great fea/s ( ! ye> at ,cuzco1 9 ,p]u1 ! wor%ip]s 8receiv$ ! loaves ( maize & ! sacrificial blood1 :i* !y ate z a symbol ( bro!rhood ) ! ,ynca0#cff--:o claim$ to be ( div9e blood & ( div9e p[]4 ,h]r]a describes "o ( ^! c]emonies ( int]-communion ) ! gods1 by means ( a blood-moi/5$ repres5tation ( a god4 8,an idol made ( all ! v>ieties ( ! se$s & gra9 ( ! c\ntry1 0 made1 & moi/5$ ) ! blood ( *ildr5 & virg9s4 ,?is idol 0 brok5 into small bits1 & giv5 by way ( communion to m5 & wom5 to eat2 :o1 to prep>e = t fe/ival1 ba!d1 & dress$ _! heads1 & sc>ce slept all ! night4 ,!y pray$1 & z soon z x 0 day !y 7 all 9 ! temple to receive t communion1 ) su* s+ul> sil5ce & devotion1 t ?\gh !re 0 an inf9ite multitude1 !re seem$ to be nobody4 ,if any ( ! idol 0 left1 ! prie/s ate x40#cfg ,s m>k$1 inde$1 0 ! sacram5tal "* ( ^! ,p]uvian communion fea/s1 t a ,spani% ,jesuit mission>y to t c\ntry1 ?ree c5turies ago1 0 dispos$ to see 9 !m an inv5tion ( ,satan1 r ?an a survival ( a _w-wide primitive cu/om4 ,he said3 8,t :i* is mo/ admirable 9 ! hatr$ & presumption ( ,sa?an is1 t he n only c\nt]feit$ 9 idolatry & sacrifices1 b also 9 c]ta9 c]emonies1 our sacram5ts1 :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l in/itut$1 & ! ,holy ,*ur* uses2 hav+1 especially1 pret5d$ to imitate1 9 "s sort1 ! sacram5t ( ! communion1 :i* is ! mo/ high & div9e ( all o!rs40#cfh ,yet aga91 a prison] ( w> w\ld be select$ to repres5t "o ( ! gods1 & s to be p>tak5 (1 9 int]-communion ?r\gh 8 blood4 ,he w\ld receive ! "n ( ! god2 & = a long] or a %ort] "t1--8sometimes a ye>1 sometimes six mon?s1 & sometimes less10--he w\ld be m9i/]$ to1 & w\ld receive honors & rev]5ce z a god4 ,!n he w\ld be (f]$ 9 sacrifice4 ,8 he>t w\ld be pres5t$ to ! god4 ,8 blood w\ld be employ$ rev]5tly--z 0 ! case ) all sacrifices--9 tok5 ( cov5ant+4 ,8 fle% w\ld be eat5 by ! wor%ip]s ( ! god :om he repres5t$4#cfi ,?is 8rite ( dress+ & wor%ip+ ! sacrifices l ! deities !mselves1 is relat$ z be+ p]=m$ at ! fe/ivals ( _m gods & goddesses40#cgj ,a rem>kable illu/ration ( ! unity ( ! race1 & ( ! univ]sal sweep ( ^! cu/oms 9 conjunction ) ! symbolism ( ! blood-cov5ant1 is f\nd 9 ! simil>ity ( ?is la/ nam$ ,c5tral ,am]ican practice1 ) a practice *>g$ ^u ! ,jews by ,apion1 z repli$ to by ,josephus4 ,! *>ge is1 t 8,antio*us f\nd1 ^u ent]+ ! temple at ,j]usalem1 a man ly+ ^u a b$1 ) a table be=e him1 set out ) all ! delicacies t ei!r sea or l& c\ld af=d40 ,?is captive's /ory 03 8,i am a ,greek1 & w&]+ up & d[n 9 que/ ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 0 tak5 up by "s =eign]s1 br\ght to ?is place1 & %ut up4444 ,!y gave me to und]/&1 t ! ,jews _h a cu/om among !m1 once a ye>1 ^u a c]ta9 day prefix$1 to seize ^u a ,grecian /rang]1 & :5 !y _h kept him fatt5+ "o :ole ye>1 to take him into a wood1 & (f] him up = a sacrifice accord+ to _! own =m1 tak+ a ta/e ( 8 blood1 ) a horrid oa? to live & die sworn enemies to ! ,greeks40#cga ,baseless z 0 ?is *>ge aga9/ ! ,jews1 its v fram+ indicates ! exi/5ce 9 ! ,ea/1--possibly among ! ,phnicians1--9 days prior to ! ,*ri/ian era1 z well z 9 pre-hi/oric times 9 ! ,we/1 ( ! cu/om ( seek+ int]-communion ) ,god1 or ) ! gods1 by ! ta/+ ( ! blood ( a sub/itute human victim1 (f]$ 9 sacrifice to ,god1 or to ! gods4 ,at ! two extremes ( ! _w1 to-day1 among ! primitive ,b$we5 ( ! ,des]t ( ,arabia1 & among ! primitive ,indians ( ! prairies ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 !re l+]s a trace ( ?is _w-wide idea1 t ! body ( an (f]+ cov5ant$ to ,god by its blood1 c be a means ( int]-communion ) ,god 9 its eat+4 ,bo? ! ,b$we5 & ! ,indians connect 9 _! m9ds ! fact ( sacrific+ & ( fea/+2 & !y speak ( ! two ?+s int]*angeably4 ,an ,arab1 :5 he makes a fea/1 speaks ( sacrific+ ! animal :i* is ! ma9 feature ( t fea/4 ,i saw an ,arab w$d+ at ,ca/le ,nakhl1 on ! ,arabian ,des]t4 ,! bridegroom sacrific$ a "y drom$>y 9 honor ( ! occasion1 & to furni%1 z x 71 ! sacram5tal fea/4 ,! blood ( ! victim 0 p\r$ out unto ! ,"l1 by be+ buri$ 9 ! e>?--z ! ,*9ese bury ! blood ( _! sacrifices 9 ! ,temple ( ,heav54 ,portions ( ! drom$>y 7 eat5 by all ! gue/s1 & a portion 0 s5t to ! /rang] encamp+ ne> !m4 ,& t is ! common me?od ( ,arab sacrific+ & fea/+4 ,!re is mu* ( simil>ity 9 ! ways ( ! ,arabs & ( ! ,indians4 ,! ,indian fea/s are l>gely fea/s ( int]-communion ) ! gods4 ,:e!r x 7 ! human victim1 ( =m] times1 ^: blood 0 drunk & ^: he>t 0 eat51 z prelim9>y to ! fea/+ on 8 entire rema9s2#cgb or1 :e!r x be ! pres]v$ he>ts & tongues ( ! buffaloes1 :i* n[ =m ! basis ( "s ( ! sacr$ fea/s ( ! ,indians2#cgc--! idea ( div9e-human int]-communion 0 & is insep>able f ! idea ( ! fea/4 ,! fir/ portion ( ! fea/ is always pr(f]$ to ! spirits1 9 ord] to make x1 9 a peculi> s5se1 a sacr$ fea/4 ,!n1 ea* p]son hav+ a "p 9 ! fea/ is expect$ to eat ! full %>e assign$ to him2#cgd unless inde$ he be p]mitt$ to c>ry a rema9d] ( x away 8z sacr$ food0 = ! b5efit ( ! o!rs4#cge ,& s ! common root-idea %[s itself1 9 less] or 9 l>g] degree1 all ! _w ov]1 & 9 all ! ages4 ,x is practically univ]sal4 ,"o ( ! _m pro(s t ! idea ( a blood-cov5ant+ sacrifice is t ( a lov+ int]-communion betwe5 man & ,god1 or ! gods1 is ! fact t ! animals (f]$ 9 sacrifice are always ^? animals :i* are suitable = eat+1 :e!r _! eat+ is all[$ at o!r times ?an :5 sacrific$1 or n4 8,animals (f]$ 9 sacrifice at ! ,temple ( ,heav51 9 ,*9a10 says ,dr4 ,edk9s1 8mu/ be ^? 9 use = human food4 ,!re is no trace 9 ,*9a ( any di/9ction betwe5 clean & unclean animals1 z furni%+ a pr9ciple 9 select+ !m = sacrifice4 ,t :i* is good = food is good = sacrifice1 is ! pr9ciple guid+ 9 _! selection40#cgf ,! same pr9ciple has be5 already not$ z prevail+ 9 ! sacrifices ( ,india1 ,assyria1 & ,egypt2 al?\gh 9 ^! la/ nam$ c\ntries _m animals :i* are 8good = food0 are n 89 use = human food0 except z !y are s]v$ up at ! table ( ! gods4#cgg ,9 ! primitive ,new ,_w x 0 ! same z 9 ! primitive ,old ,_w4 ,ref]r+ to ! sacrifices 9 anci5t ,p]u1 ,rville says1 8,x %\ld be not$ t !y only sacrific$ edible animals1 :i* z he w\ld und]/& x is a cle> pro( t ! int5tion 0 to fe$ ! gods02#cgh & x c]ta9ly seems a cle> pro( t ! int5tion 0 to fe$ ! wor%ip]s :o %>$ ! sacr$ food4 ,t ?is %>+ ( ! pr(f]$ & accept$ sacrifice1 9 div9e-human int]-communion1 0 c\nt$ a %>+ ( ! div9e nature1 by ! communicant1 seems evid5t1 z widely z ! _w-wide cu/om ext5d$4 ,! int]-union 0 wr\ght by int]m+l$ blood2 ! int]-communion gave a common progress to ! common nature4 ,! blood gave common life2 ! fle% gave common n\ri%m5t4 8,almo/ ev]y:]e10 says ,rville1#cgi 8b especially among ! ,aztecs1 we f9d ! notion1 t ! victim devot$ to a deity1 & !re=e de/9$ to pass into 8 sub/ance1 & to become by assimilation an integral "p ( him1 is already co-sub/antial ) him1 has already become "p ( him2 s t ! wor%ip] 9 8 turn1 by himself assimilat+ a "p ( ! victim's fle%1 unites himself 9 sub/ance ) ! div9e be+4 ,& n[ obs]ve cont9ues ?is /ud5t 9 ! sci5ce ( comp>ative religion t 9 all religions ! long+1 :e!r grossly or spiritually appreh5d$1 to ent] into ! close/ possible union ) ! ador$ be+1 is fundam5tal4 ,?is long+ is insep>able f ! religi\s s5tim5t itself1 & becomes imp]i\s :]ev] t s5tim5t is w>m2 & ?is consid]ation is en\gh to conv9ce u t x is 9 h>mony ) ! mo/ exalt$ t5d5cies ( our nature1 b may likewise1 9 times ( ignorance1 give rise to ! mo/ deplorable ab]rations40 ,?is obs]vation is ! m notewor?y1 9 t x is made by s pron\nc$ a rationali/ z ,rville4 ,x w\ld ev5 seem to be indicat$1 by all ! tr5d ( hi/oric facts1 t cannibalism--gross1 repulsive1 inhuman cannibalism--_h its basis 9 man's p]v]sion ( ?is outrea*+ ( 8 nature 7:e!r t outrea*+ 7 fir/ direct$ by revelation1 or by div9ely giv5 innate prompt+s7 aft] int]-union & int]-communion ) ,god2 aft] life 9 ,god's life1 & aft] gr[? ?r\gh ! p>tak+ ( ,god's food1 or ( t food :i* repres5ts ,god4 ,! /udies ( _m obs]v]s 9 widely diff]5t fields h l$ bo? ! rationali/ic & ! fai?-fill$ /ud5t to conclude1 t 9 _! sph]e ( obs]vation x 0 a religi\s s5tim5t1 & n a m]e animal crav+1--ei!r ?r\gh a sc>city ( food1 or f a _s ( malignity1--t 0 at ! bottom ( cannibali/ic practices !re2 ev5 if t field 7 an exception to ! _w's fields g5]ally4 ,& n[ we h a glimpse ( ! nature & work+s ( t religi\s s5tim5t :i* prompt$ cannibalism :]ev] x has be5 practis$4 ,man long$ = on5ess ( life ) ,god4 ,on5ess ( life c\ld come only ?r\gh on5ess ( blood4 ,to secure su* on5ess ( life1 man w\ld give ( 8 own blood1 or ( t sub/itute blood :i* c\ld be/ repres5t himself4 ,c\nt+ himself 9 on5ess ( life ) ,god1 ?r\gh ! cov5ant ( blood1 man has s\ght = n\ri%m5t & gr[? ?r\gh p>tak+ ( t food :i* 9 a s5se 0 life1 & :i* 9 a l>g] s5se gave life1 because x 0 ! food ( ,god1 & because x 0 ! food :i* /ood = ,god4 ,9 misdirect$ pursuance ( ?is ?\ght1 m5 h giv5 ! blood ( a consecrat$ human victim to br+ !mselves into union ) ,god2 & !n !y h eat5 ( ! fle% ( t victim :i* _h suppli$ ! blood :i* made !m "o ) ,god4 ,?is seems to be ! basis ( fact 9 ! premises2 :atev] may be ! und]/ood philosophy ( ! facts4 ,:y m5 reason$ ?us1 may inde$ be 9 "q4 ,t !y reason$ ?us1 seems evid5t4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t :]e cannibalism has be5 /udi$ 9 mod]n times1 x has commonly be5 f\nd to h _h orig9ally1 a religi\s basis2 & ! inf]5ce is a fair "o1 t x mu/ h be5 ! same :]ev] cannibalism exi/$ 9 e>li] times4 ,ev5 9 "s regions :]e cannibalism has long s9ce be5 prohibit$1 !re are traditions & traces ( its =m] exi/5ce z a purely religi\s rite4 ,?us1 9 ,india1 little images ( fl\r pa/e or clay1 are n[ made = decapitation1 or o!r mutilation1 9 ! temples1#chj 9 av[$ imitation ( human be+s1 :o 7 once (f]$ & eat5 !re4 ,ref]r+ to ! frequ5cy ( human sacrifices 9 ,india1 9 e>li] & 9 lat] times1 & to ^! emblematic sub/itutes = !m1 n[ employ$1 ! ,abb ,dubois says3#cha 8,9 ! k+dom ( ,tanjore !re is a village call$ ,tiru%ankatam ,kudi1 :]e a solemn fe/ival is celebrat$ e ye>1 at :i* great multitudes ( p assemble1 ea* vot>y br++ ) him "o ( ^? little images ( d\gh1 into ! temple1 d$icat$ to ,vi%nu1 & !re cutt+ (f ! head 9 honor ( t god4 ,?is c]emony1 :i* is annually p]=m$ ) great solemnity1 0 in/itut$ 9 commemoration ( a fam\s ev5t :i* happ5$ 9 t village4 8,two virtu\s p]sons liv$ !re1 ,sirut5d5 & 8 wife ,vanagata-ananga1 ^: fai? & piety ,vi%nu 0 desir\s to prove4 ,he appe>$ to !m1 & dem&$ no o!r s]vice ( !m b t ( sacrific+1 ) _! own h&s1 _! only & mu* belov$ son ,siral51 & s]v+ up 8 fle% = a repa/4 ,! p>5ts ) h]oic c\rage1 surm\nt+ ! s5tim5ts & *id+s ( nature1 obey$ )\t hesitation1 & submitt$ to ! pleasure ( ! god4 ,s illu/ri\s an act ( devotion is held wor?y ( ?is annual commemoration1 at :i* ! sacrifice is emblematically r5ew$4 ,! same b>b>\s cu/om is pres]v$ 9 _m p>ts ( ,india2 & ! ardor ) :i* ! p engage 9 x leaves room to suspect t !y /ill regret ! times :5 !y w\ld h be5 at lib]ty to (f] up to _! sangu9>y gods1 ! reality1 in/ead ( ! symbol40 ,su* a leg5d z ?is1 tak5 9 conjunction ) ! cu/om :i* p]petuates x1 & ) all ! kn[n hi/ory ( human sacrifices1 9 ,india & else:]e1 furni%es evid5ce t cannibalism z a religi\s rite 0 kn[n to ! ance/ors ( ! pres5t dwell]s 9 ,india4 ,& z x is 9 ! f> ,ea/1 s x is 9 ! f> ,we/2 & s1 also1 9 mid-ocean4 ,?us1 = example1 9 ! latt] field1 among ! degrad$ ,feejee ,isl&]s1 :]e "o w\ld be lea/ likely to look = ! sway ( a religi\s s5tim5t 9 ! m b>b>\s cu/oms ( t b>b>\s p1 ?is tru? has be5 recogniz$ by ,*ri/ian mission>ies1 :o w\ld view ! relics ( hea!nism ) no undue favor4 ,! ,rev4 ,messrs4 ,williams & ,calv]t1--! "o aft] ?irte5 ye>s1 & ! o!r aft] sev5te5 ye>s ( mission>y s]vice !re1--said on ?is subject3 8,cannibalism is a "p ( ! ,fijian religion1 & ! gods are describ$ z delight+ 9 human fle%40 ,& aga93 8,human fle% is /ill ! mo/ valu$ (f]+ to ! gods1 & _! #8dr9k (f]+s ( blood' are /ill ! mo/ acceptable (f]+s to ! gods 9 "s p>ts ( ,fiji40#chb ,x 0 ! same among ! sev]al tribes ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 accord+ to ! mo/ tru/wor?y te/imony4 ,a ,dut* cl]gyman1 ,dom9ie ,megapol5sis1 writ+ two c5turies ago f ne> ! pres5t site ( ,albany1 8be>s ! /ronge/ te/imony to ! f]ocity ) :i* 8 fri5ds1 ! ,mohawks treat$ _! prison]s1 444 & is v explicit z to cannibalism4 #8,! common p1' he says #8eat ! arms1 buttocks1 & trunk2 b ! *iefs eat ! head & ! he>t4' ,?is fea/ 0 ( a religi\s "*40#chc ,p>kman says1 ( ! 8hide\s sc5e ( fea/+ :i* foll[$ ! torture ( a prison]10 8x 01 among ! ,hurons1 p>tly an act ( v5geance1 & p>tly a religi\s rite40#chd ,he cites evid5ce1 also1 t !re 0 cannibalism among ! ,miamis1 :]e 8! act _h some:at ( a religi\s "* &1 0 att5d$ ) c]emonial obs]vances40#che ,( ! religi\s basis ( cannibalism among ! primitive peoples ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 /ud5ts seem agre$4 ,dorman :o has c>efully collat$ important facts on ?is subject f v>i$ s\rces1 & has consid]$ !m 9 _! sci5tific be>+s1 is explicit 9 8 conclusions at ?is po9t4 ,review+ all ! ,am]ican field1 he says3 8,i h dwelt long] ^u ! pa9ful subject ( cannibalism ?an might seem desirable1 9 ord] to %[ its religi\s "* & preval5ce ev]y:]e4 ,in/ead ( be+ conf9$ to savage peoples1 z is g5]ally suppos$1 x prevail$ to a great] ext5t & ) m horrible rites among ! mo/ civiliz$4 ,its religi\s inception 0 ! cause ( ?is40#chf ,aga91 he says1 ( ! peoples ( ,mexico & ( ! c\ntries s\? ( x3 8,all ! ,nahua nations practis$ ?is religi\s cannibalism4 ,t cannibalism z a s\rce ( food1 unconnect$ ) religi\s rites1 0 ev] practis$1 !re is little evid5ce4 ,sahagun & ,las ,casas reg>d ! cannibalism ( ! ,nahuas z an abhorr5t feature ( _! religion1 & n z an unnatural appetite40#chg ,rville1 treat+ ( ! native religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u comes to a simil> conclusion ) ,dorman2 & he argues t ! /ate ( ?+s :i* 0 !re 0 ! same ! _w ov]1 s f> z x relat$ to cannibalism4 8,cannibalism10 he says1#chh 8:i* is n[ re/rict$ to a few ( ! savage tribes :o h rema9$ close/ to ! animal life1 0 once univ]sal to our race4 ,= no "o w\ld ev] h conceiv$ ! idea ( (f]+ to ! gods a k9d ( food :i* excit$ no?+ b disgu/ & horror40 ,9 ?is sugge/ion1 ,rville indicates 8 conviction t ! primal idea ( an alt> 0 a table ( blood-b\ght communion4 8,human sacrifices0 h[ev]1 he goes on to say1 8prevail$ 9 _m places :5 cannibalism _h completely disappe>$ f ! habits & ta/es ( ! population4 ,?us ! ,semites ( ,we/]n ,asia1 & ! ivate ,h9dus1 ! ,celts1 & "s ( ! populations ( ,greece & ,italy1 long aft] !y _h r5\nc$ cannibalism1 /ill cont9u$ to sacrifice human be+s to _! deities40 ,& he might h add$1 t "s savage peoples cont9u$ cannibalism :5 ! religi\s idea ( its beg9n+ _h be5 almo/ swept away entirely by ! brutalism ( its inhuman nature & t5d5cies4 ,ref]r+ to ! date ( ! conque/ ( ,mexico1 he says3 8,cannibalism1 9 ord9>y life1 0 no long] practis$4 ,! city ( ,mexico und]w5t all ! horrors ( fam9e dur+ ! siege conduct$ by ,f]n&o ,cortes4 ,:5 ! ,spani>ds f9ally ent]$ ! city1 !y f\nd ! /reets /rewn ) corpses1 :i* is a suffici5t pro( t human fle% 0 n eat5 ev5 9 dire extremities4 ,&1 nev]!less1 ! ,aztecs n only pu%$ human sacrifices to a frantic extreme1 b !y 7 ritual cannibals1 t is to say1 !re 7 c]ta9 occasions on :i* !y ate ! fle% ( ! human victims !y _h immolat$40#chi ,& z x 0 9 ,india & 9 ,am]ica & 9 ! ,isl&s ( ! ,sea2 s x seems to h be5 :]ev] ! primitive idea ( cannibalism z a preval5t cu/om has be5 intellig5tly s\ght out4#cij #g4 ,,symbolic ,,sub/itutes ,,= ,,blood4 ,z ! primitive & m natural me?od ( comm+l+ bloods1 9 ! blood-cov5ant1 by suck+ ea* o!r's ve9s1 or by an int]-transf]5ce ( blood f ! mutually op5$ ve9s1 0 9 _m regions sup]s$$ by ! symbolic lav+1 or spr9kl+1 or ano9t+1 ) blood2 & z ! blood ( ! l[] animals 0 (t5 sub/itut$1 vic>i\sly1 = human blood2--s ! blood & w9e :i* 7 comm+l$ = mutual dr9k+ 9 ! cov5ant-rite1 or :i* 7 toge!r p\r$ out 9 libation1 :5 ! cov5ant 0 betwe5 man & ! ,deity1 came1 x w\ld appe>1 to be repres5t$1 9 _m cases1 by ! w9e alone4 ,fir/1 we f9d m5 pl$g+ ea* o!r 9 a sacr$ cov5ant1 9 ! int]-dr9k+ ( ea* o!r's blood m+l$ ) w9e4 ,!y call$ _! cov5ant-draught1 8assiratum10 or 8v9um assiratum02 8w9e1 cov5ant-fill$40 ,by & by1 app>5tly1 !y came to c\nt simple w9e--8! blood ( grapes0#cia--;z ! repres5tative ( blood & w9e1 9 _m =ms ( cov5ant+4 ,?is mutual dr9k+1 z a cov5ant-pl$ge1 has be5 cont9u$ z an elem5t 9 ! m>riage c]emony1 ! _w ov]1 d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,x w\ld ev5 seem t ! gradual *anges 9 ! me?ods ( ?is symbolic rite c\ld be track$1 ?r\gh its v>i\s =ms 9 ?is c]emony1 9 diff]5t portions ( ! _w4 ,among ! wide-spread+ ',anazeh ,b$we51 ! p\r+ out ( a blood libation is /ill ! mode ( complet+ ! m>riage-cov5ant4 8,:5 ! m>riage day is fix$10 says ,burckh>dt1#cib 8! bridegroom comes ) a lamb 9 8 arms to ! t5t ( ! fa!r ( 8 bride1 & !n1 be=e witnesses1 he cuts its ?roat4 ,z soon z ! blood falls ^u ! e>?1 ! m>riage c]emony is reg>d$ z complete40 ,among ! ,b$we5 ( ,s9ai1 z ,palm] tells u1#cic ! bride is spr9kl$ ) ! blood ( ! lamb1 be=e %e is surr5d]$ to ! bridegroom4 ,lane's m5tion ( ! prom95ce ( outp\r$ blood at ! w$d+s ( ! ,copts 9 ,cairo1 has already be5 cit$4#cid ,among ! ,arabs1 s9ce ! days ( ,muhammad1 w9e has be5 g5]ally abjur$1 & c(fee n[ commonly takes its place z a dr9k1 9 all ord9>y conf]5ces = cov5ant+4 ,9 ,borneo1 among ! ,dayaks1 ! bride & ! bridegroom sit side by side1 fac+ ! ris+ sun4 ,_! p>5ts !n bespr9kle !m ) ! blood ( "s animal1 & also ) wat]4 8,ea* be+ next pres5t$ ) a cup ( arrack1 !y mutually p\r half into ea* o!r's cup1 take a draught1 & ex*ange vessels40#cie ,9 ,burmah1 among ! ,k>5s1 wat] is p\r$ ^u ! bride z %e ent]s ! bridegroom's h\se4 ,:5 %e is receiv$ by ! bridegroom1 8ea* "o !n gives ! o!r to dr9k1 & ea* says to ! o!r1 #8,be fai?ful to ?y cov5ant4' ,?is is ! prop] m>riage c]emony1 & ! p>ties are n[ m>ri$40#cif ,! blood ( an ox1 or a c[1 is caus$ to fl[ at ! door ( ! bride's h\se1 z a "p ( ! m>riage c]emony1 9 ,namaqua ,l&4#cig ,a simil> cu/om prevails among ! ,kafirs ( ,natal2 & an obs]v] has said ( ?is blood-fl[+1 9 ! cov5ant+ rite3 8,?is appe>s to be ! fix+ po9t ( ! c]emony02 ?is is 8! real matrimonial tie40#cih ,aga9 x is ! %>+ f ! same di% 9 dr9k+1 z well z 9 eat+1 t ! bride & ! bridegroom cov5ant 9 m>riage1 9 ! ,feejee ,isl&s4#cii ,! liquor t is made ! common draught1 z a sub/itute = ! primitive blood-potion1 is commonly ! spiritu\s dr9k ( ! region2 :e!r t dr9k be w9e1 or arrack1 or :iskey1 or be]4 ,! symbolism is ! same 9 e case4 ,9 ! ,sanskrit1 ! ^w asrij signifies bo? 8blood10 & 8saffron40#djj ,9 ! ,h9doo w$d+ c]emony1 9 ,malab>1 8a di% ( a liquid l blood1 made ( saffron & lime10 is held ov] ! heads ( ! bride & groom4 ,:5 ! c]emony is conclud$1 ! newly m>ri$ c\ple spr9kle ! spectators ) ?is blood-l mixture2#dja :i* seems1 inde$1 n only "h b 9 _m o!r cases1 9 ,india1 to h become a sub/itute = ! cov5ant+ blood4 ,ref]5ce has already be5 made to its use 9 connection ) ! cov5ant ( ! nose-r+2 & ! saffron color$ cord ( ! w$d+ necklace1 among ! ,brahmans1 has also be5 m5tion$4#djb ,a /ill m rem>kable illu/ration ( ?is saffron mixture 9 lieu ( blood1 9 =mal cov5ant+1 9 ,india1 is f\nd 9 its use 9 ! rite ( 8adoption40 ,9 ,india1 z else:]e ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/1 ! desire ( e p>5t to h a son is v /rong4 ,a son is long$ =1 to inh]it ! p>5tal "n & possessions1 to p]=m ! fun]al rites & ! annual c]emonies 9 honor ( 8 p>5ts2 &1 inde$1 8x is said 9 ! ,dattaka-,mimansa1 #8,heav5 awaits n "o :o is de/itute ( a son4'0 ,:51 !re=e1 p>5ts h n a son ( _! own1 !y (t5 =mally adopt "o2 &1 9 ?is c]emony1 saffron-wat] seems to take ! place ( blood1 9 ! sacr$ & indissoluble cov5ant ( transf]4#djc ,s prom95t inde$ is ?is elem5t ( ! saffron-wat] dr9k+--z ! sub/itute = blood-dr9k+--9 ! cov5ant ( adoption1 t ! adopt$ *ildr5 ( p>5ts are commonly spok5 ( z _! 8wat]-(-saffron *ildr540 8,is x good to adopt ! *ild1 & give x saffron-wat]80 is a "q t 8occurs eight times 9 ! book ( fate call$ ,sag-!van-s/]am40 ,=mal sacrifices prec$e ! c]emony ( adoption1 & mutual fea/+ foll[s x4 ,! natural "m ( ! *ild1 9 8 transf] to 8 new p>5ts by adoption1 h&s ) him a di% ( consecrat$ saffron-wat]2 & bo? ! *ild & ! blood-symbol are receiv$ by ! adopt+ fa!r1 ) 8 decl>ation t ! son is n[ to ent] into all t belongs to t fa!r4 8,!n he & 8 wife1 p\r+ a little saffron wat] into ! holl[ ( _! h&s1 & dropp+ a little into t ( ! adoptive *ild1 pron\nce al\d be=e ! assembly3 #8,we h acquir$ ?is *ild to our /em1 & we incorporate him into x4' ,^u :i* !y dr9k ! saffron-wat]1 & ris+ up1 make a pr(\nd obeisance to ! assembly2 to :i* ! (ficiat+ ,brahmans reply by ! ^w1 #8,asirvadam4'0#djd ,x seems to me 9 e way probable1 t 9 primitive times ! blood ( ! *ild adopt$1 & ( ! p>5ts adopt+ him1 0 p>tak5 ( by ! ?ree p>ties 7z n[ ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/1 9 ! case ( ! blood-cov5ant+ ( fri5ds71 9 ord] t ! *ild & 8 new p>5ts might be lit]ally ( "o blood4 ,b1 ) ! prejudice :i* grew up aga9/ blood-dr9k+1 9 ,india1 ! saffron-wat] came to be us$ z a sub/itute = blood2 ev5 z ! blood ( ! grape came to be us$ in/ead ( human blood1 9 _m o!r portions ( ! _w4 ,9 ,*9a1 an important rite 9 ! m>riage c]emony is ! dr9k+ ( 8! w$d+ w9e10 f 8two s+ul>ly %ap$ goblets1 sometimes connect$ toge!r by a r$ silk1 or r$ cotton1 cord1 sev]al feet long40 ,aft] _! wor%ip ( _! ance/ral tablets1 ! bride & ! bridegroom /& face to face4 8,"o ( ! female assi/ants takes ! two goblets 444 f ! table1 & hav+ p>tially fill$ !m ) a mixture ( w9e & honey1 %e p\rs "s ( _! cont5ts f "o goblet into ! o!r1 back & =? sev]al times4 ,%e !n holds "o to ! m\? ( ! groom1 & ! o!r to ! m\? ( ! bride2 :o cont9ue to face ea* o!r1 & :o !n sip a little ( ! w9e4 ,%e !n *anges ! goblets1 & ! bride sips out ( ! "o j us$ by ! groom1 & ! groom sips out ( ! "o j us$ by ! bride1 ! goblets (t5times rema9+ ti$ toge!r by ! r$ cord4 ,sometimes %e uses "o goblet int]*ang+ its use betwe5 ! two p>ties 9 giv+ ! w9e40#dje ,! ,rev4 ,*e/] ,holcombe1 :o has be5 a mission>y 9 ,*9a = a doz5 ye>s or m1 writes me explicitly3 8,i h be5 told t 9 anci5t times blood 0 actually us$ in/ead ( ! w9e n[ us$ z a sub/itute10 9 ?is w$d+-cup ( cov5ant+4 ,aga91 ,pr(essor ,d\glas says1#djf t = a ?\s& ye>s or s1 x has be5 claim$ t1 at ! bir? ( ea* two p]sons :o are to be m>ri$1 ! r$ cord invisibly b9ds _! feet toge!r2 :i* is only ano!r way ( say+ t _! lives are div9ely int]-l9k$1 z by ! cov5ant ( blood4 ,9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 among ! ,*ib*as1 x 0 a primitive cu/om = ! bridegroom to pres5t himself by night1 aft] prelim9>y b>ga9+s1 at ! door ( 8 int5d$ fa!r-9-law's home1 & !re let 8 pres5ce be kn[n4 ,!n ! bride w\ld come out to him1 br++ a l>ge g\rd ( *ica1 a f]m5t$ dr9k made f ! juice ( ,indian corn2 8& com+ close to him1 %e fir/ ta/$ x h]self1 & !n gave x to him4 ,he drank z mu* z he c\ld2 & ?us ! m>riage 0 conclud$40#djg ,among ! ,bheels ( ,india1 ! dr9k+ ( ! cov5ant is betwe5 ! repres5tatives ( ! bridegroom1 & ! p>5ts ( ! bride1 at ! "t ( ! betro?al2 b ?is is q consi/5t ) ! fact t ! bride h]self is n suppos$ to h a prim>y "p 9 ! cov5ant4#djh ,x is mu* ! same also among ! ,lapl&]s4#dji ,among ! ,georgians & ,circassians1#daj & also among ! ,russians1#daa ! (ficiat+ prie/1 at a m>riage c]emony1 dr9ks f a glass ( w9e1 & !n ! bride & ! groom dr9k ?ree times1 ea*1 f ! same glass4 ,! ,galatians w$d$1 ) a poculum conjugii1 8a w$d+ cup40#dab ,9 ,greece1 ! m>riage c]emony concludes by ! bride & ! groom 8dr9k+ w9e out ( "o cup40#dac ,9 ,switz]l&1 =m]ly1 ! cl]gym5 8took two glasses ( w9e1 mix$ _! cont5ts1 & gave "o glass to ! bride1 & ! o!r to ! bridegroom40#dad ,among ,european ,jews 9 old5 "t1 ! (ficiat+ rabbi1 hav+ bless$ a glass ( w9e1 ta/$ x himself1 & !n gave x fir/ to ! "o & !n to ! o!r ( ! p>ties cov5ant+ 9 m>riage4#dae ,?is cu/om ( cov5ant+ 9 ! w9e-cup1 at a w$d+1 is said to h come into ,engl& f ! anci5t ,go?s4#daf ,its symbolical significance & its exceptional importance1 seems to h be5 g5]ally recogniz$4 ,b5 ,jonson calls ! w$d+-w9e a 8knitt+ cup0#dag--;an int]-b9d+ cup4 ,& a lat] poet asks1 =cefully3 8,:at prie/ c jo9 two lov]s' h&s1 ,b w9e mu/ seal ! m>riage b&s80#dah ,9 ,irel&1 z 9 ,lapl& & 9 ,india1 x 0 at ! betro?al1 in/ead ( at ! w$d+1 t ! cov5ant+-cup--or ! 8agreem5t bottle0 z x 0 call$--0 %>$2 & n unnaturally /rong usquebaugh1 or 8wat] ( life10 0 !re sub/itut$ = w9e--z ! repres5tative ( life-blood4#dai ,9 ,scotl&1 z 9 ,arabia & 9 ,borneo1 ! use ( blood 9 conjunction ) ! use ( a w$d+-cup has cont9u$ d[n to rec5t times4 ,! 8agreem5t bottle10 or 8! bottl+10 z x 0 sometimes call$1 prec$$ ! w$d+ c]emony prop]4 ,at ! w$d+1 ! blood ( a cock 0 %$ at ! cov5ant+ fea/4 ,a ref]5ce to ?is is f\nd 9 8,! ,w[+ ! ,woo+ or ! ,v[+8 ( ,jok & ,jynny10 among ! mo/ anci5t rema9s ( ,scotti% m9/relsy3 8,jok tuk ,jynny be ! h&1 ,& cryd ane fei/1 & slew ane cok1 ,& maid a brydell up all&2 ,n[ haif ,i gott9 y\r ,jynny1 quo? ,jok40#dbj ,among ! anci5t ,romans1 z also among ! ,greeks1 ! outp\r+ ( sacrificial blood1 & ! mutual dr9k+ ( w9e1 7 closely l9k$1 9 ! m>riage c]emony4 ,:5 ! sub/itute victim 0 ready = slay+1 8! soo?say] drank w9e out ( an e>!n1 or wood51 *alice1 call$ 9 ,lat91 simpulum1 or simpuvium4 ,x 0 9 fa%ion mu* l our ew]s1 :5 we p\r wat] into ! bas94 ,?is *alice 0 aft]w>d c>ri$ ab\t to all ! p1 t !y also might lib>e1 t is1 lightly ta/e !re(2 :i* rite ha? be5 call$ libation40 ,! rema9d] ( ! w9e f ! *alice 0 p\r$ on to ! victim1 :i* 0 !n sla92 its blood be+ c>efully pres]v$4 ,& ^! c]emonies prec$$ ! m>riage fea/4#dba ,! w$d+ w9e-dr9k+ is n[1 h[ev]1 all t rema9s ( !m4 ,inde$1 x w\ld seem t ! common cu/om ( 8dr9k+ heal?s10 or ( p]sons 8pl$g+0 ea* o!r 9 a glass ( w9e1 is b a deg5]ate modification1 or a late/ ve/ige1 ( ! primitive rite ( cov5ant+ 9 a sacr$ fri5d%ip1 by means ( comm+l$ bloods %>$ 9 a w9e-cup4 ,c]ta9ly ?is cu/om prevail$ among ! old ,norsem51 & among ! anci5t ,romans & ,greeks4 ,t x orig9ally includ$ an idea ( a possible cov5ant ) ,deity1 & ( a spiritual fell[%ip1 is indicat$ 9 ! fact t 8! old ,nor?m5 drank ! #8m9ni' ! lov+ fri5d%ip ( ,?or1 ,od91 & ,freya2 & ( k+s1 likewise1 at _! fun]als40 ,s aga9 !re 7 8su* =mulas z #8,god's m9nie6' & #8,a b[l to ,god 9 heav56'0#dbb ,! e>li] me?od ( ?is c]emony ( pl$g+ ea* o!r 9 w9e1 0 by all ! p>ticipants dr9k+1 9 turn1 out ( a common b[l2 z ,catil9e & 8 fell[-conspirators drank _! blood & w9e 9 mutual cov5ant2 & z ! ,romans drank at a w$d+ s]vice4 ,9 ! ,norsel&1 to-day1 ?is cu/om is cont9u$ by ! use ( a dr9k+-b[l1 m>k$ by pegs = ! individual potation2 ea* man z he receives x1 on its r\nd1 be+ expect$ to 8dr9k 8 peg40 ,& ev5 among ! ,engli% & ! ,am]icans1 z well z among ! ,g]mans1 ! t\*+ ( two glasses toge!r1 9 ?is heal?-pl$g+1 is a common cu/om2 z if 9 symbolism ( a community 9 ! cont5ts ( ! two cups4 ,z (t51 !n1 z we dr9k ea* o!r's heal?s1 or z we respond to any call = a common toa/-dr9k+1 we d %[ a ve/ige ( ! primeval & ! ev] sacr$ mutual cov5ant+ 9 blood4 #h4 ,,blood-,,cov5ant ,,involv+s4 ,& n[ t we h be=e u ?is ext5d$ array ( relat$ facts1 conc]n+ ! sacr$ uses & ! popul> e/imates ( blood1 9 all ! ages1 x w be well = u to consid] :at we h le>n$1 9 ! l9e ( blood-rights & ( blood-cu/oms1 & 9 ! direction ( _! religi\s involv+s4 ,especially is x important = u to see1 :]e & h[ all ?is be>s on ! primitive & ! /ill extant c]emony ( cov5ant+ by blood1 ) :i* we />t$ 9 ?is inve/igation4 ,f ! beg9n+1 & ev]y:]e1 blood seems to h be5 look$ ^u z preem95tly ! repres5tative ( life2 z1 inde$1 9 a peculi> s5se1 life itself4 ,! transf]5ce ( blood f "o organism to ano!r1 has be5 c\nt$ ! transf]5ce ( life1 ) all t life includes4 ,! int]-comm+l+ ( blood by its int]-transf]5ce1 has be5 und]/ood z equival5t to an int]-comm+l+ ( natures4 ,two natures ?us int]-comm+l$1 by ! int]-comm+l+ ( blood1 h be5 consid]$ z =m+1 !nce=w>d1 "o blood1 "o life1 "o nature1 "o s\l--9 two organisms4 ,! int]-comm+l+ ( natures1 by ! int]-comm+l+ ( blood1 has be5 deem$ possible betwe5 man & a l[] organism2 & betwe5 man & a high] organism1--ev5 betwe5 man & ,deity1 actually or by symbol2--z well z betwe5 man & 8 imm$iate fell[4 ,! mode ( int]-transf]5ce ( blood1 ) all t ?is c>ries1 has be5 deem$ practicable1 alike by way ( ! lips1 & by way ( ! op5$ & int]-fl[+ ve9s4 ,x has be5 also repres5t$1 by blood-ba?+1 by blood-ano9t+1 & by blood-spr9kl+2 or1 aga91 by ! int]-dr9k+ ( w9e--:i* 0 =m]ly comm+l$ ) blood itself 9 ! dr9k+4 ,& ! yield+ ( "o's life by ! yield+ ( "o's blood has (t5 be5 repres5t$ by ! yield+ ( ! blood ( a *os5 & a suitable sub/itute4 ,simil>ly ! blood1 or ! nature1 ( div9ities1 has be5 repres5t$1 vic>i\sly1 9 div9e cov5ant+1 by ! blood ( a devot$ & an accept$ sub/itute4 ,int]-communion betwe5 ! p>ties 9 a blood-cov5ant1 has be5 a recogniz$ privilege1 9 conjunction ) any & e obs]vance ( ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+4 ,& ! body ( ! div9ely accept$ (f]+1 ! blood ( :i* is a means ( div9e-human int]-union1 has be5 c\nt$ a v "p ( ! div9ity2 & to p>take ( t body z food has be5 deem$ equival5t to be+ n\ri%$ by ! v div9ity himself4 ,blood1 z life1 has be5 look$ ^u z belong+1 9 ! highe/ s5se1 to ! ,au?or ( all life4 ,! tak+ ( life has be5 se5 to be ! pr]ogative ( its ,au?or2 & only he :o is duly emp[]$1 = a season & = a reason1 by t ,au?or1 = blood-tak+ 9 any case1 has be5 suppos$ to h ! "r to ! tempor>y ex]cise ( t pr]ogative4 ,ev5 !n1 ! blood1 z ! life1 mu/ be employ$ "u ! imm$iate direction & ov]sight ( its ,au?or4 ,! he>t ( any liv+ organism1 z ! blood-s\rce & ! blood-f\nta91 has be5 recogniz$ z ! repres5tative ( its own]'s highe/ p]sonality2 & z ! diffus] ( ! issues ( 8 life & nature4 ,a cov5ant ( blood1 a cov5ant made by ! int]-comm+l+ ( blood1 has be5 recogniz$ z ! close/1 ! holie/1 & ! mo/ indissoluble1 compact conceivable4 ,su* a cov5ant cle>ly involves an absolute surr5d] ( "o's sep>ate self1 & an irrevocable m]g+ ( "o's individual nature into ! dual1 or ! multipli$1 p]sonality includ$ 9 ! compact4 ,man's highe/ & noble/ outrea*+s ( s\l h1 !re=e1 be5 = su* a union ) ! div9e nature1 z is typifi$ 9 ?is human cov5ant ( blood4 ,h[ x came to pass1 t m5 ev]y:]e 7 s g5]ally agre$ on ! ma9 symbols ( _! religi\s ye>n+s & _! religi\s hopes1 9 ?is realm ( _! aspirations1 is a "q :i* obvi\sly admits ( two possible answ]s4 ,a common revelation f ,god1 may h be5 giv5 to primitive man2 & all ^! v>y+ yet relat$ indications ( religi\s /riv+s & aim1 may be b ! p]v]t$ rema9s ( ! lessons ( t misus$1 or slight$1 revelation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,god may orig9ally h implant$ ! g]ms ( a common religi\s ?\ght 9 ! m9d ( man1 & !n h adapt$ 8 successive revelations to ! outwork+ ( ^? g]ms4 ,:i* ev] view ( ! probable orig9 ( ^! common symbolisms1 all ! _w ov]1 be adopt$ by any ,*ri/ian /ud5t1 ! importance ( ! symbolisms !mselves1 9 _! relation to ! tru?s ( revelation1 is manife/ly ! same4 ,on ?is po9t1 ,kurtz has said1 =cefully3 8,a comp>ison ( ! religi\s symbols ( ! ,old ,te/am5t ) ^? ( anci5t hea!ndom1 %[s t ! gr\nd & ! />t+ po9t ( ^? =ms ( religion :i* f\nd _! appropriate expressions 9 symbols1 0 ! same 9 all cases2 :ile ! hi/ory ( civilization proves t on ?is po9t1 priority _c be claim$ by ! ,israelites4 ,b :5 in/itut+ su* an inquiry1 we %all also f9d t ! symbols :i* 7 transf]r$ f ! religions ( nature to t ( ! _s1 fir/ pass$ ?r\gh ! fire ( div9e purification1 f :i* !y issu$ z ! di/9ctive !ology ( ! ,jews2 ! dross ( a pan!i/ic deification ( nature hav+ be5 consum$40#dbc ,& z to ev5 ! gross] errors1 & ! m pitiable p]v]sions ( ! "r1 9 ! use ( ^! _w-wide religi\s symbolisms1 ,kurtz says1 aga93 8,e error1 h[ev] dang]\s1 is bas$ on "s tru? misund]/ood1 & 444 e ab]ration1 h[ev] griev\s1 has />t$ f a desire aft] real good1 :i* _h n atta9$ its goal1 because ! latt] 0 s\ght nei!r 9 ! "r way1 nor by "r means40#dbd ,to recognize ^! tru?s conc]n+ ! outside religions ( ! _w1 gives u an add$ fitness = ! comp>ison ( ! symbolisms we h j be5 consid]+1 ) ! tea*+s ( ! sacr$ pages ( revelation1 on ! specific tru?s involv$4 ,pro(s ( ! exi/5ce ( ?is rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 h be5 f\nd among primitive peoples ( all qu>t]s ( ! globe2 & its antiquity is c>ri$ back to a date long prior to ! days ( ,abraham4 ,all ?is1 outside ( any indications ( ! rite 9 ! text ( ,bible itself4 ,& n[ we are 9 a position to turn intellig5tly to t text = full] light on ! subject4 ,,footnotes3 #aij ,egypt's ,place1 ,v4 #ahh4 #aia ,?is is illu/rat$ by ,eb]s1 9 8 romance ( 8,u>da20 :]e ! surgeon1 ,nebse*t1 f9ds su* difficulty 9 obta9+ a human he>t1 9 ord] to its anatomical /udy4 ,see1 also1 ,bir*'s /atem5t1 9 ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #ace1 & ,pi]ret's ,dict4 d',ar*4 gypt41 s4 v4 8,cur40 #aib ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #dgb1 note #f4 #aic ,ibid41 ,,iii41 #dff1 note #c4 #aid ,9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,*apt] xxxvi4 tells 8,h[ a ,p]son has 8 ,he>t made 7or giv57 to him 9 ! ,hades40 ,& 9 prep>+ ! mummy1 a sc>abu1--a symbol ( ! creative or life-giv+ god--0 put 9 ! place ( ! he>t4 7,see ,rubric1 *apt] xxx41 ,book ( ! ,dead2 ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #cdf1 #dhf2 also1 note 9 ,u>da1 ,i41 #cje f474 #aie ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #ad4 #aif ,ibid41 ,v41 #bhc4 #aig ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,ii41 #bg1 note4 #aih ,prov4 #d 3 #bc4 #aii ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,ii41 #bg1 #ca2 ,,iii41 #dji4 #bjj ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #cb1 ,plate ,no4 #cjj4 #bja ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #bg note #a4 #bjb ,comp4 ,ibid41 ,,iii41 #dji1 #daf f4 #bjc ,see ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #bed4 #bjd ,rec4 ( ,pa/1 ,,ii41 #acg-aeb4 #bje ,see ,lynd's ,hi/4 ( ,dakotas1 p4 #gc4 #bjf ,see citations f v>i\s orig9al s\rces1 9 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races ( ,pacific ,coa/1 ,,ii41 #cjf-caj1 #gjg-gji4 #bjg ,! ,nahuas 7 8skill$ ones10 or 8exp]ts10 :o _h emigrat$ ,nor?w>d f ! ,maya l& 7,rville's ,native ,religions1 p4 #bj74 #bjh ,clavig]o's ,anc4 ,hi/4 ( ,mex41 ,,ii41 #de-di1 cit$ 9 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,,ii41 #cjg4 #bji ,! prop] c5tre ( ! ,maya nations lay 9 ,yucatan 7,rville's ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 p4 #ah74 #baj ,gom>a1 cit$ 9 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,,ii41 #caj f4 #baa ,h]r]a1 cit$ 9 ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,,ii41 #gjf f4 #bab ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhd71 p4 #dc f4 ,see1 also1 pp4 #de1 #df1 #hb1 #ii4 #bac ,see ,p9d>'s ,olympian ,odes1 ,ode #a1 l9e #adf2 ,sophocles' ,tra*9i1 l9e #gff2 ,virgil's neid1 ,bk4 ,,xi41 l9e #ha f4 #bad ,hom]'s ,odyssey1 ,bk4 ,,iii41 l9es #aa1 #ab1 #dfa-dfc2 ,iliad1 ,bk4 ,,ii41 l9es #dbg1 #dbh4 #bae ,cic]o's ,de ,div9atione1 ,bk4 ,i41 *ap4 #eb1 #aai4 #baf ,see ,san*onia?on's ref]5ces to blood libations1 9 ,cory's ,anci5t ,fragm5ts1 pp4 #g1 #aa1 #af4 #bag ,see 8,! ,h9du ,pan!on10 9 ,birdwood's ,indian ,arts1 p4 #if4 #bah ,fr]e's ,old ,deccan ,days1 p4 #bff4 #bai ,williams's ,middle ,k+dom1 ,i41 #aid4 #bbj ,edk9s's ,religion 9 ,*9a1 p4 #bb4 #bba ,williams's ,mid4 ,k+41 ,i41 #gf-gh4 #bbb ,! inscription 0 fir/ f\nd1 9 #ahge1 9 ! tomb ( ,setee ,i41 ! fa!r ( ,rameses ,,ii41 ! ,ph>aoh ( ! oppression4 ,a translation ( x appe>$ 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,society ( ,biblical ,ar*ology1 ,vol4 #d1 ,"p ,i4 ,aga9 x has be5 f\nd1 9 ! tomb ( ,rameses ,,iii4 ,its e>lie/ & its late/ translations 7 made by ,m4 d\>d ,naville1 ! em95t ,swiss ,egyptologi/4 ,meantime1 ,brugs*1 ,de ,b]gmann1 ,lau?1 ,lefbure1 & o!rs1 h aid$ 9 its elucidation 7,see ,proce$4 ( ,soc4 ( ,bib4 ,ar*41 = ,m>* #c1 #ahhe74 ,is !re n a ref]5ce to ?is leg5d 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 *apt] xviii41 six? section8 #bbc ,m&rakes1 or 8love-apples10 among ! anci5t ,egyptians1 z also among ! ,ori5tals g5]ally1 f ! days ( ,jacob 7,g54 #cj 3 #ad-ag7 until to-day1 c>ri$ ! idea ( promot+ a lov+ union2 & ! ,egyptian "n = m&rakes--tetmut--comb9$ ! root-^w tet already ref]r$ to z mean+ 8arm10 or 8bracelet10 & mut--) ! signification ( 8atte/+10 or 8confirm+40 ,?us ! blood & ! m&rake juice w\ld be a true assiratum4 7,see ,pi]ret's ,vocabulaire ,hiroglyphique1 p4 #gbc47 8,belief 9 ?is plant ! m&rake is z old z hi/ory40 7,napi]'s ,folk-,lore1 p4 #ij47 ,see1 also1 ,lang's ,cu/om & ,my?1 pp4 #adc-aee4 #bbd ,m5dieta's ,hi/4 ,eccl4 ,ind41 #gg ff42 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #ch2 also ,br9ton's ,my?s ( ! ,new ,_w1 p4 #beh4 #bbe ,see ,cory's ,anc4 ,frag41 p4 #ei f4 #bbf ,ibid41 p4 #ae4 #bbg ,comp4 ,fabri's ,evagatorium1 ,,iii41 #bah4 #bbh ,beg9n+s ( ,hi/ory1 p4 #eb1 note4 #bbi ,bryant's ,odyssey1 ,bks4 x4 & xi4 #bcj ,see ,sayce's ,anc4 ,emp4 ( ,ea/1 p4 #adf4 #bca ,among ! anci5t ,p]uvians1 !re 0 said to be a class ( devil-wor%ip]s1 kn[n z can*us1 or rumapmicuc1 ! memb]s ( :i* suck$ ! blood f sleep+ y\?1 to _! own n\ri%+ & to ! spe$y dy+ away ( ! p]sons ?us deplet$4 7,see ,arriaga's ,extirpacion de la ,idolatria del ,piru1 p4 #ba f42 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #dh474 ,see1 also1 ,ral/on's ,russian ,folk ,tales1 pp4 #caa-cbh4 #bcb ,f>r]'s ,primitive ,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 p4 #bc f4 #bcc ,! primitive belief seems to h _h a s\nd basis 9 sci5tific fact4 #bcd ,transfusion ( ,human ,blood1 pp4 #b-d4 #bce ,ibid41 p4 #e4 #bcf ,see pages #he-hh1 supra4 #bcg ,transf4 ( ,blood1 p4 #e4 #bch #b ,k+s #e 3 #a-ad4 #bci ,hi/4 ,nat4 xxvi41 #e4 #bdj ,see ,notes & ,qu]ies1 = ,feb4 #bh1 #aheg2 ) citation f ,soane's ,new ,curiosities ( ,lit]ature1 ,i41 #gb4 #bda ,ibid42 also ,mills's ,hi/ory ( ,*ivalry1 *ap4 ,,iv41 note4 #bdb ,see citation f ,soane1 9 ,notes & ,qu]ies1 supra4 #bdc ,citation f 8,saturday ,review10 = ,feb4 #ad1 #aheg1 9 ,notes & ,qu]ies1 supra4 #bdd ,see ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,tales1 ,i41 #bc-cj4 #bde ,cox & ,jones's ,popul> ,romances ( ! ,middle ,ages1 pp4 #he-hg4 #bdf ,cox & ,jones's ,romances ( ! ,middle ,ages1 p4 #bib4 #bdg ,lettsom's ,nibel4 ,li$1 p4 #aeh4 #bdh ,kalila wa-,dimna1 p4 #cae-cai4 #bdi ,fielde's ,pagoda ,%ad[s1 p4 #hh4 #bej ,croniques de ,france1 #aeaf1 feuillet c c i j1 cit$ f ,soane1 9 ,notes & ,qu]ies1 supra4 #bea ,r\ssel's ,trans4 ( ,blood1 p4 #f4 ,a diff]5t v]sion ( ?is /ory is giv5 9 ,bruys's ,hi/oire des ,papes1 ,,iv41 #bgh2 b ! o!r v]sion is support$ by two indep5d5t s\rces1 9 ,infessur ,di>ium1 & ,bur*>di ,di>ium4 ,see ,notes & ,qu]ies1 #e? ,s]ies1 ,,iii41 #dif1 & ,,iv41 #ch2 also ,h>e's ,walks 9 ,rome1 p4 #eij4 #beb ,dict4 ,md4 et ,*irurg4 ,prat41 ,art4 8,transfusion40 #bec ,%oot]'s ,kafirs ( ,natal1 p4 #aag4 #bed ,ibid41 p4 #baf4 #bee ,bonwick's ,daily ,life & ,orig9 ( ,tasmanians1 p4 #hi2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,iii41 #dc4 #bef ,hi/41 ,,iv41 #fd4 #beg ,jesuits 9 ,no4 ,am4 9 #ag? ,c5t41 p4 #chi f4 #beh ,ragu5eau2 cit$ by ,p>kman4 #bei ,jesuits 9 ,no4 ,am41 ,introduction1 p4 xxxix4 #bfj ,ibid41 p4 #bej4 #bfa ,city ( ! ,sa9ts1 p4 #aag4 ,see also ,app5dix4 #bfb ,reis5 9 ,brit4 ,guian41 ,,ii41 #dcj2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,vi41 #cf4 #bfc ,trans4 ( ,e?n4 ,soc4 new s]ies1 ,,iii41 #bdj1 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,iii41 #cf4 #bfd ,bee*am's ,a%antee & ! ,gold ,coa/1 p4 #baa2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,iv41 #cc4 #bfe ,see ,tylor's ,primitive ,culture1 ,i41 #dei2 also ,bock's ,head ,hunt]s ( ,borneo1 passim4 #bff ,mrs4 ,f9n's 8,fellahe5 ( ,pale/9e0 9 ,surv4 ( ,we/4 ,pal4 8,special ,pap]s10 p4 #cfj4 #bfg ,?is is ,mrs4 ,f9n's r5d]+ ( x2 b x %\ld be 8,i sacrific$ him ) my tee?40 ,! ,arabic ^w is obvi\sly dhabaha 771 id5tical ) ! ,hebrew zabhakh 77 8to sacrifice40 #bfh ,lang's ,cu/om & ,my?1 p4 #ie f42 also ,grimm's ,h\sehold ,tales1 p4 lxviii4 #bfi ,cox & ,jones's ,pop4 ,rom4 ( ,mid4 ,ages1 p4 #caj4 #bgj ,lettsom's ,nibel4 ,li$1 p4 #cgc4 #bga ,?ompson's ,alc$o's ,geog4 & ,hi/4 ,dict4 ( ,am]ica1 ,i41 #djh2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,vi41 #ai4 #bgb ,travels 9 ,nubia1 p4 #cef4 #bgc ,trans4 ( ,e?n4 ,soc4 ,,ii41 #bdf1 & ,angas's ,au/r4 & ,new ,zeal4 ,i41 #gc1 #bbg1 #dfb1 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,iii41 #bf4 #bgd ,see ,dict4 ,md4 et ,*ir4 ,prat4 ,art4 8,transfusion02 also ,r\ssel's ,transf4 ( ,blood1 pp4 #gh-hh4 #bge ,transf4 ( ,blood1 p4 #ai4 #bgf ,see page #bj1 supra4 #bgg ,?ro4 ,d>k ,cont41 ,i41 #abc-aca4 #bgh ,?ompson's ,?ro4 ,masi ,l&1 p4 #dcj4 #bgi ,ibid41 p4 #deb4 #bhj ,%oot]'s ,kafirs ( ,natal1 notes1 p4 #cii4 #bha ,h4 ,a4 ,l41 9 ,sport 9 ,_m ,l&s4 #bhb ,see ,trans4 ,royal ,asiat4 ,soc41 ,i41 #fi2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,v41 #bf f4 #bhc ,edw>ds's ,hi/4 ( ,brit4 ,we/ ,ind41 ,i41 #dg2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,vi41 #cf4 #bhd ,%oot]'s ,kafirs ( ,natal1 p4 #baf4 #bhe ,see ,tylor's ,prim4 ,cult41 ,,ii41 #chb1 ref]r+ to ,ba/ian's ,psy*ologie4 #bhf ,see ,&]son's ,norse ,my?ol41 p4 #bdg4 #bhg ,ibid41 p4 #chj2 ,lettsom's ,nibel4 ,li$1 ,preface1 p4 ix42 ,cox & ,jones's ,pop4 ,rom4 ( ,mid4 ,ages1 p4 #bed f4 #bhh ,pop4 ,rom4 ( ,mid4 ,ages1 p4 #bfj2 also ,nib4 ,li$1 p4 x4 #bhi ,see ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,,iii41 #aej2 ,br9ton's ,my?s ( ,new ,_w1 p4 #bgd f42 ,jackson's ,alaska1 p4 #ajc f4 #bij ,*>les ,f4 ,oldham's 8,native ,fai?s 9 ! ,himalayah10 9 ,! ,contempor>y ,review = ,april1 #ahhe4 #bia ,napi]'s ,folk-,lore ( ! ,we/ ( ,scotl&1 p4 #aaa f4 #bib ,f>r]'s ,prim4 ,man4 & ,cu/41 p4 #bgf f4 #bic ,lettsom's ,nibel4 ,li$1 p4 #ahc2 also ,cox & ,jones's ,pop4 ,rom4 ( ,mid4 ,ages1 p4 #dg f4 #bid ,b5son's ,rem>kable ,trials1 p4 #id1 note4 #bie ,cobbett's ,/ate ,trials1 ,,xi41 #acga2 cit$ 9 ,anecdotes ( ,om5s & ,sup]/itions1 p4 #dg f4 #bif ,sup]/ition & ,=ce1 pp4 #cae-cbc4 #big ,cit$ f ,gamal4 b5 ,p$ahzur's ,book ( ,jewi% ,c]emonies1 p4 #aa4 #bih ,religion 9 ,*9a1 pp4 #bc1 #cb4 #bii ,! ,religions ( ,*9a1 p4 #ee4 #cjj ,dr4 ,legge "h seems to use ! ^w 8sacrifice0 9 ! light ( a s+le mean+ :i* atta*es to x4 ,!re is surely no incompatibility 9 ! t]ms 8banquet0 & 8sacrifice10 z we f9d _! two-fold idea 9 ! banquet-sacrifice ( ! ,mosaic peace-(f]+ 7see ,lev4 #g 3 #aa-ae74 #cja ,! ,relig4 ( ,*9a1 ,notes to ,lect4 ,i41 p4 #ff4 #cjb ,! ,mid4 ,k+41 ,,ii41 #aid4 ,see also ,m>t9's ,! ,*9ese1 p4 #beh4 #cjc ,! ,relig4 ( ,*9a1 p4 #ec f4 ,gray ?9ks diff]5tly 7,*9a1 ,i41 #hg47 #cjd ,! ,mid4 ,k+41 ,i41 #gf-gh2 ,! ,*9ese1 p4 #ii2 ,relig4 9 ,*9a1 p4 #ba2 ,! ,relig4 ( ,*9a1 p4 #be2 ,confucianism & ,ta\ism1 p4 #hg4 #cje ,relig4 9 ,*9a1 p4 #bb4 ,! same is true 9 sacrifices to ,confucius 7,gray's ,*9a1 ,i41 #hg74 #cjf ,*[ le1 cit$ by ,d\glas 9 ,confuc4 & ,ta\41 p4 #hb f4 #cjg ,edk9s's ,relig4 9 ,*9a1 p4 #bg4 #cjh ,see page #aef f41 infra4 #cji 8,! fle% ( ! horse is eat5 bo? by ! ,*9ese & ! ,mongolians40 7,gray's ,*9a1 ,,ii41 #agd47 #caj ,see ,c4 ,f4 ,gordon ,cumm+'s article 8,a ,visit to ! ,temple ( ,heav5 at ,pek+10 9 ,lond4 ,qu>t4 ,rev41 = ,july1 #ahhe4 #caa ,see ,exod4 #ab 3 #g-aj4 #cab ,gray's ,*9a1 ,,ii41 #bga f4 #cac ,gray's ,*9a1 ,i41 #ajb4 #cad ,see ,rev4 #g 3 #c2 #i 3 #d2 #ac 3 #af2 #ad 3 #a2 #bj 3 #d2 #bb 3 #d4 #cae ,! ,relig4 ( ,*9a1 p4 #bhi4 #caf ,see ,! ,rite 9 ,burmah1 9 ,app5dix4 #cag ,see ,dubois's ,des4 ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,p ( ,india1 ,"p ,,iii41 *ap4 #g2 also ,moni] ,williams's ,h9duism1 p4 #cf f4 #cah ,moni] ,williams's ,h9duism1 p4 #ce f4 #cai ,ibid41 p4 #cg f4 #cbj ,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 9 ,india1 ,"p ,,iii41 *ap4 vii4 #cba ,heb]'s ,travels 9 ,india1 ,,ii41 #ac f4 #cbb ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #bhe4 #cbc ,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india1 ,"p ,,ii41 *ap4 xxxi4 #cbd ,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india1 ,"p ,,ii41 *ap4 xi4 #cbe 8,! ,h9du ,pan!on10 9 ,birdwood's ,indian ,arts1 p4 #gf f4 #cbf ,ibid41 p4 #db4 #cbg #a ,cor4 #aa 3 #bi4 #cbh ,see ,rob]ts's ,ori5tal ,illus4 ( ,scriptures1 pp4 #dhd-dhi4 #cbi ,see page #gg1 supra4 #ccj ,see page #ec1 supra4 #cca ,see also page #aid ff41 infra4 #ccb ,see ,sayce's pap]1 9 ,trans4 ,soc4 ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,i41 ,"p #a1 pp4 #be-ca4 #ccc ,see page #ac f41 supra4 #ccd 8,:e!r he has ov]come 8 enemies or ! wild bea/s1 he p\rs out a libation f ! sacr$ cup10 says ,lay>d 7,n9eveh & its ,rema9s1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 *ap4 #g7 conc]n+ ! old-"t ,k+ ( ,n9eveh4 #cce ,see ,h4 ,fox ,talbot's pap]1 9 ,trans4 ,soc4 ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,,iv41 ,"p #a1 p4 #eh f4 #ccf ,mal4 #a 3 #f1 #g4 ,see also ,isa4 #fe 3 #aa4 #ccg #b ,k+s #ai 3 #cg2 ,ezra #d 3 #b2 ,isa4 #cg 3 #ch4 ,see also #a ,cor4 #aj 3 #ba4 #cch ,rec4 ( ,pa/1 ,,iii41 #abb f4 #cci ,sayce's ,anc4 ,emp4 ( ,ea/1 p4 #bja2 also1 ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?'s ,old ,te/4 9 ,jew4 ,*41 notes on ,lect4 xii4 #cdj ,rec4 ( ,pa/1 ,,iii41 #ace4 #cda ,sayce's ,anc4 ,emp4 ( ,ea/1 p4 #bff4 #cdb ,s*aff-,h]zog's ,encyc4 ( ,relig4 ,kn[l41 art4 8,p>seeism40 #cdc ,anc4 ,emp4 ( ,ea/1 p4 #bff4 #cdd ,see ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #cj1 #djj4 #cde ,k5rick's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,i41 #cfi ff4 #cdf ,eb]s's gypt4 u4 d4 ,b*4 ,mose's1 p4 #bde f4 #cdg ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #djb4 #cdh ,cit$ f ,ca/or1 9 ,plut>*1 9 ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #djg4 ,see also ,eb]s's gypt4 u4 d4 ,b*4 ,mose's1 p4 #bdf4 #cdi ,hi/41 ,,ii41 #ei4 #cej ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #dji4 ,see also page #ajb1 supra4 #cea ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #aji2 #daj2 ,k5rick's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,i41 #cgc4 ,see ,h]odotus1 ,hi/41 ,,ii41 #dg4 #ceb ,hi/41 ,,ii41 #fa4 #cec ,see ref]5ces to ?is cu/om at page #he ff41 supra4 #ced ,see ,wilk9son's ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #djd-djf4 #cee ,r5\f's ,! ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,egypt1 pp4 #ach-adg4 #cef ,see ,rec4 ( ,pa/1 ,x41 #gi-acd4 #ceg ,see page #ajb f41 supra4 #ceh 8,man do? n live by bread only1 b by e ^w t proce$e? out ( ! m\? ( ! ,"l do? man live40 7,deut4 #h 3 #c4 ,see1 also1 ,matt4 #d 3 #d2 ,job #bc 3 #ab2 ,john #d 3 #cd47 #cei ,see ,john #h 3 #ca1 #cb2 #af 3 #ac2 #ag 3 #ai4 #cfj ,see ,rville's ,native ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 pp4 #fc1 #afc2 ,cory's ,anc4 ,frag41 p4 #e2 ,dubois's ,des4 ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india1 ,"p ,,ii41 *ap4 #ca2 ,tylor's ,prim4 ,cult41 ,,ii41 #bgh ff42 ,dorman's ,orig4 ( ,prim4 ,sup]s41 p4 #aej2 ,&]sson's ,lake ,ngami1 p4 #bbj4 #cfa ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,v41 #edg f4 #cfb ,moni] ,williams's ,h9duism1 p4 #fj4 #cfc ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,v41 #edh4 #cfd ,bancr(t's ,native ,races1 ,,ii41 #gaj4 #cfe ,m5dieta's ,hi/4 ,eccles4 ,ind41 p4 #ajh f42 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bj4 #cff ,aco/a's ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,mor4 ,ind41 ,bk4 ,v41 *ap4 #bg1 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bf4 #cfg ,h]r]a's ,g54 ,hi/4 ( ,am]ica1 ,,ii41 #cgi2 cit$ 9 ,dorman's ,orig4 ( ,prim4 ,sup]s41 p4 #aeb f4 #cfh ,aco/a's ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,mor4 ,ind41 ,bk4 ,v41 *ap4 #bc2 cit$ 9 ,prescott's ,conque/ ( ,p]u1 ,i41 #ajh1 note4 #cfi ,h]r]a's ,g54 ,hi/41 ,,iii41 #bjg f42 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bj4 #cgj ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #bj4 ,see also ,s\!y's ,hi/4 ( ,brazil1 ,,ii41 #cgj4 #cga ,contra ,apionem1 ,,ii41 #g4 #cgb ,see pages #aje f41 #acb1 supra4 #cgc ,see ,cl>k's ,indian ,sign ,language1 s4 v41 8,fea/40 #cgd 8,%\ld he fail to eat 8 portion1 ! ho/ w\ld be outrag$1 ! community %ock$1 & ! spirits r\s$ to v5geance4 ,disa/] w\ld befall ! nation--dea?1 p]haps1 ! individual40 8,a fea/] unable to d 8 full "p1 might1 if he c\ld1 hire ano!r to aid him2 o!rwise he mu/ rema9 9 8 place till ! "w 0 done40 7,p>kman's ,jesuits 9 ,no4 ,am41 p4 xxxviii47 #cge 8,at "s fea/s gue/s are p]mitt$ to take home "s small portions = _! *ildr5 z sacr$ food1 especially good = !m because x came f a fea/40 7,cl>k's ,ind4 ,sign ,lang41 p4 #afh47 #cgf ,edk9s's ,relig4 9 ,*9a1 p4 #bb1 note4 #cgg ,see pages #aei1 #afh1 #agb1 supra4 #cgh ,rville's ,native ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 p4 #ahc4 #cgi ,ibid41 p4 #gf4 #chj ,see page #agf f41 supra4 #cha ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india1 ,"p ,,iii41 *ap4 #g4 #chb ,see ,william & ,calv]t's ,fiji & ! ,fijians1 pp4 #ce f41 #afa-aff1 #aha f4 #chc ,cit$ 9 ,p>kman's ,jesuits 9 ,no4 ,am41 p4 #bbh1 note4 #chd ,ibid41 p4 xxxix4 #che ,ibid41 p4 xl41 note4 #chf ,orig9 ( ,prim4 ,sup]s41 p4 #aea f4 #chg ,orig9 ( ,prim4 ,sup]s41 p4 #aej4 #chh ,native ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 p4 #ge f4 #chi ,native ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u1 p4 #gf4 #cij ,see ref]5ces to cannibalism z a religi\s rite among ! ,khonds ( ,orissa1 ! p ( ,sumatra1 etc41 9 ,adams's ,curiosities ( ,sup]/ition4 #cia ,g54 #di 3 #aa2 ,deut4 #cb 3 #ad2 ,ecclesia/icus #ci 3 #bf2 #ej 3 #ae2 #a ,macc4 #f 3 #cd4 #cib ,9 ,b$u95 und ,wahaby1 p4 #hf f4 #cic ,des]t ( ! ,exodus1 ,i41 #ij4 #cid ,see page #gb1 supra4 #cie ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day1 p4 #add4 #cif ,mason1 9 ,j\rn4 ( ,asiat4 ,soc4 ( ,b5gal1 ,vol4 ,,xxxv41 ,"p ,,ii41 p4 #ag2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,v41 #i4 #cig ,&]sson's ,lake ,ngami1 p4 #bbj f4 #cih ,%oot]'s ,kafirs ( ,natal1 p4 #gg4 #cii ,williams & ,calv]t's ,fiji & ! ,fijians1 p4 #acd4 #djj ,see ,moni] ,williams's ,sanskrit ,diction>y1 s4 v4 #dja ,see ,pike's ,sub-,tropical ,rambles1 p4 #aih4 #djb ,see pages #gg1 #afe1 supra4 #djc ,?is ,ori5tal cu/om gives an add$ mean+ to ! sugge/ion1 t ,*ri/ 0 s5t to br+ u to 8 ,fa!r1 8t we might receive ! adoption ( sons0 7,gal4 #d 3 #e74 #djd ,! citations above made are f ,rob]ts's ,ori5tal ,illu/rations ( ! ,scriptures1 p4 #egd1 & f ,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india1 ,"p ,,ii41 *ap4 #bb2 ! latt] be+ f ! ,directory or ,ritual ( ! ,purohitas4 #dje ,doolittle's ,social ,life ( ! ,*9ese1 ,i41 #he-hg4 #djf ,*9a1 p4 #gb f4 #djg ,pi$rahita's ,hi/4 ,new ,granada1 ,bk4 ,i41 *ap4 #f2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,,ii41 #cd4 #djh ,malcolm1 9 ,trans4 ,royal ,asiat4 ,soc41 ,i41 #hc2 cit$ 9 ,sp5c]'s ,des4 ,soc41 ,v41 #h4 #dji ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day1 p4 #adb4 #daj ,ibid41 p4 #ff f4 #daa ,ibid41 p4 #abd f4 #dab ,r\s & ,bogan's ,ar*ologi ,attic1 p4 #afg4 #dac ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day1 pp4 #cf1 #ci4 #dad ,wood's ,w$d+ ,day1 p4 #aea4 #dae ,ibid41 pp4 #bb1 #bc4 #daf ,ibid41 p4 #bdg4 #dag ,ibid41 p4 #bdg4 #dah ,ibid41 p4 #bdh4 #dai ,ibid41 p4 #agc4 #dbj ,ross's ,! ,book ( ,scotti% ,poems1 ,i41 #bah4 #dba ,godwyn's ,rom4 ,hi/ori1 p4 #ff f4 #dbb ,tylor's ,prim4 ,cult41 ,i41 #he-ig4 #dbc ,kurtz's ,hi/ory ( ! ,old ,cov5ant1 ,i41 #bce4 #dbd ,ibid41 ,i41 #bfh4 ,,lecture ,,iii4 ,,indications ,,( ,,! ,,rite ,,9 ,,! ,,bible4 ,,iii4 ,,indications ,,( ,,! ,,rite ,,9 ,,! ,,bible4 #a4 ,,limitations ,,( ,,inquiry4 ,& n[1 be=e ent]+ ^u an exam9ation ( ! ,bible text1 9 ! light ( ^! disclosures ( primitive & univ]sal cu/oms1 x may be well = me to say1 t ,i purpose no attempt to include or to expla9 all ! philosophy ( sacrifice1 & ( ! involv$ atonem5t4 ,all my ?\ght is1 to asc]ta9 :at new mean+1 if any1 is f\nd 9 ! ,bible tea*+s conc]n+ ! uses & ! symbolism ( blood1 ?r\gh our bett] und]/&+ ( ! prevail+ idea1 among ! peoples ( ! anci5t _w1 t blood repres5ts life2 t ! giv+ ( blood repres5ts ! giv+ ( life2 t ! receiv+ ( blood repres5ts ! receiv+ ( life2 t ! int]-comm+l+ ( blood repres5ts ! int]-comm+l+ ( natures2 & t a div9e-human int]-union ?r\gh blood is ! basis ( a div9e-human int]-communion1 9 ! %>+ ( ! fle% ( ! sacrificial (f]+ z sacr$ food4 ,:atev] o!r ,bible tea*+s !re are1 beyond ^!1 z to ! mean+s ( sacrifice1 or z to ! nature ( ! atonem5t1 x is n my purpose1 9 ?is inve/igation1 to consid]4 ,9 ! days ( ,moses1 :5 ! ,p5tateu* is suppos$ to h be5 prep>$1 !re 7--z we h already f\nd--c]ta9 well-def9$ views1 ! _w ov]1 conc]n+ ! sacr$ness ( blood1 & conc]n+ ! me?ods1 ! involv+s1 & ! symbolisms1 ( ! cov5ant ( blood4 ,?is be+ s1 we are n to look to ! ,bible record1 z x /&s1 = ! orig9al in/itution ( e rite & c]emony connect$ ) blood-%$d+1 blood-gu>d+1 & blood-us+2 b we may fairly look at e ,bible ref]5ce to blood1 9 ! light ( ! primitive cu/oms kn[n to h prevail$ 9 ! days ( ! ,bible writ+4 #b4 ,,primitive ,,tea*+s ,,( ,,blood4 ,! e>lie/ impli$ ref]5ce to blood 9 ! ,bible text1 is ! record ( ,abel's sacrifice4 8,& ,abel 0 a keep] ( %eep1 b ,ca9 0 a till] ( ! gr\nd4 ,& 9 process ( "t x came to pass t ,ca9 br\ght ( ! fruit ( ! gr\nd an (f]+ unto ! ,"l4 ,& ,abel1 he also br\ght ( ! fir/l+s ( 8 flock & ( ! fat !re(4 ,& ! ,"l _h respect unto ,abel & to 8 (f]+3 b unto ,ca9 & to 8 (f]+ he _h n respect40#dbe ,an inspir$ comm5t on ?is incid5t is3 8,by fai? ,abel (f]$ unto ,god a m excell5t sacrifice ?an ,ca91 ?r\gh :i* he _h witness borne to him t he 0 righte\s1 ,god be>+ witness 9 respect ( or1 ov] 8 gifts3 & ?r\gh x he ,abel be+ dead yet speake?40#dbf ,n[1 on ! face ( x1 9 ! light ( all t we "k ( primitive cu/oms 9 ?is matt] ( ! blood-cov5ant1 & ap>t f any add$ tea*+s 9 ! ,bible conc]n+ ! nature & mean+s ( diff]5t sacrifices1 ?is n>rative %[s ,abel1 lov+ly & tru/fully rea*+ out t[>d ,god ) sub/itute blood1 9 ord] to be 9 cov5ant on5ess ) ,god2 :ile ,ca9 m]ely pr(f]s a gift f 8 e>?ly possessions4 ,abel s tru/s ,god1 t he gives himself to him4 ,ca9 def]s to ,god suffici5tly to make a pres5t to him4 ,! "o %[s unb\nd$ fai?2 ! o!r %[s a measure ( affectionate rev]5ce4 ,x is ! same practical diff]5ce z t :i* di/+ui%$ ,ru? f ,orpah1 :5 ! te/+ "t ( _! love = _! "m-9-law1 ,naomi1 _h come to !m alike4 8,& ,orpah kiss$ h] "m-9-law2 b ,ru? clave unto h]40#dbg ,no wond] t ,god c\nt$ ,abel's un/9t$ pr(f] ( himself1 9 fai?1 an acceptable sacrifice1 & receiv$ x1 z 9 int]-communion on ! basis ( int]-union2 :ile ,ca9's paltry gift1 )\t any pr(f] ( himself1 won no approval f ! ,"l4 ,!n !re foll[$ ! unhall[$ %$d+ ( ,abel's blood by ,ca91 & ! cry+ out1 z x 71 ( ! spill$ life ( ,abel unto its ,div9e ,au?or4#dbh 8,! voice ( ?y bro!r's blood crie? unto me f ! gr\nd10 said ! ,"l1 to ! guilty spill] ( blood4 8,& n[ curs$ art ?\ f ! gr\nd1 :i* ha? op5$ h] m\? to receive ?y bro!r's blood f ?y h&40 ,"h1 z else:]e1 ! blood is preem95tly ! life2 & ev5 :5 p\r$ out on ! e>?1 ! blood does n lose its vitality4 ,x /ill has its intellig5t relations to its ,au?or & ,gu>dian2#dbi z ! _w has be5 accu/om$ to c\nt a possibility1 d[n to mod]n times4#dcj ,aft] ! de/ruction ( mank9d by ! deluge1 :5 ,god w\ld beg9 anew1 z x 71 by ! revivify+ ( ! _w1 ?r\gh ! ve/ige ( blood--( life--pres]v$ 9 ! ark1#dca he laid new emphasis on ! sacr$ness ( blood1 z ! repres5tative ( t life :i* is ! ess5ce ( ,god himself4 ,noah's fir/ act1 on com+ out f ! ark1 0 to pr(f] himself & all liv+ fle%1 9 a fre% blood-cov5ant ) ! ,"l4 8,& ,noah build$ an alt> unto ! ,"l2 & took ( e clean bea/1 & ( e clean f[l1 & (f]$ burnt (f]+s on ! alt>40#dcb ,f all t we "k ( ! me?od ( ! burnt-(f]+1 ei!r f ! ,bible-text or f outside s\rces1 x has1 f ! beg9n+1 includ$ ! prelim9>y (f]+ ( ! blood--z ! life--to ,deity1 by its outp\r+1 ar\nd1 or ^u1 ! alt>1 ) or )\t ! accompanim5t ( libations ( w9e2 or1 aga91 by its spr9kl+ ^u ! alt>4#dcc ,x 0 !n1 :5 ! _s ( ,noah1 9 ?is cov5ant-seek+ by blood1 0 recogniz$ approv+ly by ! ,"l1 t ! ,"l smell$ ! sweet savor ( ! pr(f]$ (f]+1--8! savor ( satisfaction1 or delectation10#dcd to him1 0 9 x1--& he e/abli%$ a new cov5ant ) ,noah1 giv+ comm&m5t anew conc]n+ ! nev]-fail+ sacr$ness ( blood3 8,e mov+ ?+ t live? %all be food = y2 z freely z ! gre5 h]b1 h ,i giv5 y all fle%4 ,b fle% ) ! life !re(1 :i* is ! blood !re( fle% ) ! blood 9 x1 %all ye n eat4 ,& surely y\r blood1 ! blood ( y\r lives1 w ,i require2 at ! h& ( e bea/ w ,i require x3 & at ! h& ( man1 ev5 at ! h& ( e man's bro!r1 w ,i require ! life ( man4 ,:oso %$de? man's blood1 by man %all 8 blood be %$3 = 9 ! image ( ,god made he man40#dce ,"h1 ! blood ( ev5 ^? animals ^: fle% might be eat5 by man1 is =bidd5 = food3 because x is life itself1 & !re=e sacr$ to ! ,au?or ( life4#dcf ,& ! blood ( man mu/ n be %$ by man1--except :]e man is made ,god's m9i/] ( ju/ice1--because man is =m$ 9 ! image ( ,god1 & only ,god has a "r to take away--directly or by 8 m9i/]--! life1 f "o be>+ ,god's lik5ess4 ,& ?is injunction1 toge!r ) ?is cov5ant1 prec$$ ! c]emonial law ( ,moses2 & x surviv$ t law1 z well4 ,:5 ! "q came up 9 ! apo/olic conf]5ce at ,j]usalem1 on ! occasion ( ! visit ( ,paul & ,b>nabas1 conc]n+ ! duty ( ,g5tile ,*ri/ians to ! ,mosaic c]emonial law1 ! decision 0 explicit1 t :ile no?+ :i* 0 ( t ritual alone %\ld be impos$ z obligatory on ! new believ]s1 ^? ess5tial elem5ts ( religi\s obs]vance :i* 7 prior to ,moses1 & :i* 7 n done away ) 9 ,*ri/1 %\ld be emphasiz$ 9 all ! ext5d+ doma9 ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,spirituality 9 wor%ip1 p]sonal purity1 & ! hold+ sacr$ to ,god1 all blood--or life--z ! gift ( ,god1 & z ! means ( communion ) ,god1 mu/ nev] be ignor$ 9 ! realm ( ,*ri/ian duty4 8,write unto !m1 t !y ab/a9 f ! pollutions ( idols1 & f =nication1 & f :at is /rangl$1 & f blood10#dcg said ! ,apo/le ,james1 9 ann\nc+ ! decision ( ?is conf]5ce2 & ! circul> lett] to ! ,g5tile *ur*es 0 fram$ accord+ly4 ,nor does ?is comm&m5t seem ev] to h be5 abrogat$1 9 lett] or 9 _s4 ,h[ev] poorly obs]v$ by ,*ri/ians1 x /&s to-day z x /ood 9 ! days ( ,paul1 & 9 ! days ( ,noah1 a p]petual obligation1 ) all its manifold tea*+s ( ! bless$ b5efits ( ! cov5ant ( blood4#dch #c4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,9 ,,circumcision4 ,aga9 ! ,"l made a new beg9n+ = ! race1 9 8 />t ) ,abraham1 z ! fa!r ( a *os5 & peculi> p 9 ! _w4 ,& aga9 ! cov5ant ( blood1 or ! cov5ant ( /rong-fri5d%ip z x is /ill call$ 9 ! ,ea/1 0 ! prom95t feature 9 ?is beg9n+4 ,! ,apo/le ,james says1 t 8,abraham 444 0 call$ ! fri5d ( ,god40#dci ,god himself1 speak+ ?r\gh ,isaiah1 ref]s to ,abraham1 z 8,abraham my fri5d02#ddj & ,jeho%aphat1 9 8 extremity1 call+ ^u ,god = help1 speaks ( 8,abraham1 ?y fri5d40#dda ,& ?is application ( ! t]m 8fri5d0 to any human be+1 9 8 relations to ,god1 is absolutely unique 9 ! case ( ,abraham1 9 all ! ,old ,te/am5t record4 ,abraham1 & only ,abraham1 0 call$ 8! fri5d ( ,god40#ddb ,yet ! imm$iate n>rative ( ,abraham's relations to ,god1 makes no specific m5tion ( ?is unique t]m 8fri5d10 z be+ !n appli$ to ,abraham4 ,x is only z we recognize ! primitive rite ( blood-fri5d%ip 9 ! incid5ts ( t n>rative1 t we p]ceive cle>ly :y & h[ ,god's cov5ant ) ,abraham 0 preem95tly a cov5ant ( fri5d%ip4 8,i w make#ddc my cov5ant betwe5 me & !e1 & w multiply !e exce$+ly10 said ! ,"l to ,abraham4#ddd ,& aga91 8,i w e/abli% my cov5ant betwe5 me & !e & ?y se$ aft] !e ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations = an ev]la/+ cov5ant1 to be a ,god unto !e2 & to ?y se$ aft] !e4444 ,& z = !e1 ?\ %alt keep my cov5ant1 ?\1 & ?y se$ aft] !e ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations40#dde ,& !n !re came ! explanation1 h[ ,abraham 0 to ent] into ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip ) ! ,"l2 s t he might be call$ 8! fri5d ( ,god40 8,?is is my cov5ant1 :i* ye %all keep1 betwe5 me & y1 & ?y se$ aft] !e2 e male among y %all be circumcis$4 ,& ye %all be circumcis$ 9 ! fle% ( y\r =esk92 & x %all be a tok5 ( a cov5ant betwixt me & y40#ddf ,! blood-cov5ant ( fri5d%ip %all be consummat$ by y\r giv+ to me ( y\r p]sonal blood at ! v s\rce ( pat]nity--8"u y\r girdle02#ddg !reby pl$g+ y\rself to me1 & pl$g+1 also1 to me1 ^? :o %all come aft] y 9 ! l9e ( natural desc5t4 8,& my cov5ant ?is cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip %all be 9 y\r fle% = an ev]la/+ cov5ant40#ddh ,s1 89 ! selfsame day 0 ,abraham circumcis$10 & !nce=w>d he bore 9 8 fle% ! evid5ce t he _h ent]$ into ! blood-cov5ant ( fri5d%ip ) ! ,"l4#ddi ,to ?is day1 inde$1 ,abraham is designat$ 9 all ! ,ea/1 z di/9ctively1 8,khaleel-,allah10 8! ,fri5d ( ,god10 or 8,ibrheem el-,khaleel10 8,abraham ! ,fri5d0#dej--! "o ,fri5d1 ( ,god4 ,:5 a ,jewi% *ild is circumcis$1 x is commonly said ( him1 t he is caus$ 8to ent] into ! cov5ant ( ,abraham02 &1 8 god-fa!r1 or sponsor1 is call$ ,baal-b]ee?1#dea 8,ma/] ( ! cov5ant40#deb ,moreov]1 ev5 d[n to mod]n times1 ! rite ( circumcision has includ$ a recognition1 h[ev] unconsci\s1 ( ! primitive blood-fri5d%ip rite1 by ! cu/om ( ! ecclesia/ical op]ator1 z ,god's repres5tative1 receiv+ into 8 m\?1 & !reby be+ made a p>tak] (1 ! blood m+l$ ) w9e1 accord+ to ! me?od describ$ among ! ,ori5tals1 9 ! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip1 f ! e>lie/ days ( hi/ory4#dec ,x is a peculi>ity ( ! primitive compact ( blood-fri5d%ip1 t he :o w\ld ent] into x mu/ be ready to make a complete surr5d] ( himself1 9 lov+ tru/1 to him ) :om he cov5ants4 ,he mu/1 9 fact1 s love & tru/1 z to be will+ to m]ge 8 sep>ate individuality1 9 ! dual p]sonality ( :i* he becomes an integral "p4 ,only he :o believes 9 ano!r unres]v$ly & fe>lessly1 c take su* a /ep intellig5tly4 ,! record conc]n+ ,abraham /&s3 8,he believ$ 9 ! ,"l2 & ,he c\nt$ x to him = righte\sness40#ded ,! ,hebrew ^w1 heme5 77 "h translat$ 8believ$ 910 c>ries ! idea ( an unqualifi$ committal ( self to ano!r4 ,x is f ! root aman 77 ) ! two-fold idea ( 8to be fai?ful0 & 8to tru/40#dee ,its correspond5t 9 ! ,arabic1 7amana1 7 c>ries ! same d\ble idea1 ( a confid5t & an entire committal ( self to ano!r1 9 tru/ & 9 tru/wor?9ess4#def ,lane's def9ition#deg ( ! sub/antive f ?is root is3 8,! becom+ true to ! tru/1 ) respect to :i* ,god has confid$ 9 "o1 by a firm believ+ ( ! he>t40#deh ,abraham s tru/$ ! ,"l1 t he 0 ready to commit himself to ! ,"l1 z 9 ! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip4 ,!re=e ! ,"l c\nt$ ,abraham's _s ( lov+ & long+ tru/1 z ! equival5t ( a spiritual lik5ess ) himself2 & ! ,"l receiv$ ,abraham1 by 8 circumcision1 into ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip4#dei ,or1 z ! ,apo/le ,james /ates x3 8,abraham believ$ 9 ,god1 & x 0 reckon$ unto him = righte\sness2 & he 0 call$ ! fri5d ( ,god40#dfj ,"h is ! doctr9e ( 8imputation10 ) real life 9 x2 9 lieu ( a h>d comm]cial transaction1 z "s h view$ x4 ,! recognition ( ! cov5ant ( blood 9 ! rite ( circumcision1 ?r[s light on an obscure passage 9 ! life ( ,moses1 z record$ 9 ,exodus #d 3 #bj-bf4 ,moses1 himself a *ild ( ! cov5ant1 _h neglect$ ! circumcision ( 8 own fir/-born2 & s he _h be5 unfai?ful to ! cov5ant ( ,abraham4 ,:ile on 8 way f ! ,wild]ness ( ,s9ai to ,egypt1 ) a message f ,god to ,ph>aoh1 conc]n+ ! un-cov5ant$ fir/-born ( ! ,egyptians1#dfa ,moses 0 met by a />tl+ provid5ce1 & came face to face ) dea?--possibly ) a bloody dea? ( "s sort4 8,! ,"l met him1 & s\ght to kill him10 x is said4 ,x seems to h be5 p]ceiv$1 bo? by ,moses & 8 wife1 t !y 7 be+ cut (f f a f>!r %>e 9 ,god's cov5ant-plans = ! desc5dants ( ,abraham1 because ( _! failure to con=m to _! obligations 9 ! cov5ant ( ,abraham4 8,!n ,zipporah took a fl9t1 & cut (f ! =esk9 ( h] son1 & ca/ x at made x t\* 8 ,moses' feet2 & %e said1 ,surely a bridegroom ( blood "o newly b\nd ?r\gh blood1 art ?\ to me4 ,s ,he ! ,"l let him ,moses alone ,he sp>$ him1 z "o newly true to ! cov5ant ( ,abraham1 & newly safe )9 its b\nds4 ,!n %e ,zipporah said aga91 ,a bridegroom ( blood art ?\1 because ( ! circumcision20 or1 z ! m>g9 r5d]s x3 8,a bridegroom ( blood art ?\ 9 reg>d ( ! circumcision40#dfb ,! ,hebrew ^w1 kha?an 771 "h translat$ 8bridegroom10 has1 z its root idea1 ! b9d+ ?r\gh sev]+1 ! cov5ant+ by blood2#dfc an idea t is 9 ! m>riage-rite1 z ! ,ori5tals view x1#dfd & t is 9 ! rite ( circumcision1 also4 ,inde$1 9 ! ,arabic1 ! correspond+ t]m 7khatan1 71 is appli$ int]*angeably to "o :o is a relation by ! way ( "o's wife1 & to "o :o is circumcis$4#dfe ,h5ce1 ! words ( ,zipporah w\ld imply t1 by ?is rite ( circumcision1 %e & h] *ild 7 br\ght into blood-cov5ant relations ) ! desc5dants ( ,abraham1 & h] husb& also 0 n[ sav$ to t cov5ant2 :]eas be=e !y 7 9 dang] ( be+ cov5ant$ ) a bloody dea?4 ,x is ?is idea :i* seems to be 9 ! ,t>gum ( ,onkelos1 :]e x r5d]s ,zipporah's fir/ ^w3 8,by ! blood ( ?is circumcision1 a kha?na a blood-won relation is giv5 to u20 & h] second spee*3 8,if ! blood ( ?is circumcision _h n be5 giv5 to u2 !n we _h _h a kha?na a blood-won relation ( slaught] ( dea?40 ,x is z ?\gh ,zipporah _h said3 8,we are n[ newly cov5ant$ to ea* o!r1 & to ,god1 by blood2 :]eas1 b = ?is1 we %\ld h be5 cov5ant$ to slaught] or dea? by blood40 #d4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,te/$4 ,aft] ! =mal cov5ant ( blood _h be5 made betwe5 ,abraham & ,jehovah1 !re 0 a specific te/+ ( ,abraham's fidelity to t cov5ant1 z if 9 evid5ce ( ! fact t x 0 no empty c]emony on 8 "p1 :]eby he pl$g$ 8 blood1--8 v life1 9 its successive g5]ations1--to ,jehovah1 9 ! rite ( circumcision4 ,! decl>ation ( 8 8fai?10 & ! promise ( 8 fai?fulness1 7 to be ju/ifi$1 9 _! manife/ s9c]ity1 by 8 explicit 8works0 9 _! direction4 ,all ! _w ov]1 m5 :o 7 9 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip 7 ready1--or 7 suppos$ to be ready1--to give n only _! lives = ea* o!r1 b ev5 to give1 = ea* o!r1 t :i* 0 de>] to !m ?an life itself4 ,&1 all ! _w ov]1 m5 :o pl$g$ _! devot$ness to _! gods 7 ready to surr5d] to _! gods t :i* !y held z de>e/ & mo/ preci\s--ev5 to ! ext5t ( _! life1 & ( t :i* 0 de>] ?an life4 ,w\ld ,abraham d z mu* = 8 ,div9e ,fri5d1 z m5 w\ld d = _! human fri5ds8 ,w\ld ,abraham surr5d] to 8 ,god all t ! wor%ip]s ( o!r gods 7 will+ to surr5d] 9 pro( ( _! devot$ness8 ,^! 7 que/ions yet to be answ]$ be=e ! _w4 8,& x came to pass aft] ^! ?+s1 t ,god did prove ,abraham did put him to ! te/1 or ! pro(1 ( 8 fri5d%ip1 & said unto him1 ,abraham2 & he said1 ,"h am ,i4 ,& he said1 ,take n[ ?y son1 ?9e only son1 :om ?\ love/1 ev5 ,isaac1 & get !e unto ! l& ( ,moriah2 & (f] him !re = a burnt-(f]+ ^u "o ( ! m\nta9s :i* ,i w tell !e (40#dff ,& ,abraham rose up in/antly to respond to ! call ( 8 ,div9e ,fri5d4 ,j "h x is important to consid] two or ?ree po9ts at :i* ! ,we/]n m9d has commonly fail$ to recognize ! ,ori5tal ?\ght1 9 connection ) su* a transaction z ?is4 ,an ,ori5tal fa!r prizes an only son's life f> m ?an he prizes 8 own4 ,he recognizes x1 to be sure1 z at 8 own disposal2 b he w\ld r surr5d] any o!r possession ?an t4 ,= an ,ori5tal to die )\t a son1 is a t]rible ?\ght4#dfg ,8 life is a failure4 ,8 future is blank4 ,b ) a son to take 8 place1 an ,ori5tal is1 9 a s5se1 ready to die4 ,:5 !re=e an ,ori5tal has "o son1 if ! *oice mu/ be betwe5 ! cutt+ %ort ( ! fa!r's life1 or ( ! son's1 ! =m] w\ld be ! less] surr5d]2 ! latt] w\ld be f> great]4 ,preem95tly did ?is tru? h =ce 9 ! case ( ,abraham1 ^: pilgrim-life _h be5 :olly ) ref]5ce to ! future2 & ^: e>?ly-joy & e>?ly-hopes c5t]$ 9 ,isaac1 ! son ( 8 old age4 ,= ,abraham to h surr5d]$ 8 own toil-worn life1 n[ t a son ( promise 0 born to him1 w\ld h be5 a m9or matt]1 at ! call ( ,god4 ,b = ,abraham to surr5d] t son1 & s to become aga9 a *ildless1 hopeless old man1 0 a v diff]5t matt]4 ,only a fai? t w\ld nei!r "q nor reason1 only a love t w\ld nei!r fail nor wav]1 c\ld meet an issue l t4 ,! surr5d] ( an only son by an ,ori5tal1 0 n1 !re=e1 z x is (t5 deem$ 9 ! ,we/]n m9d1 a fa!r's selfi% yield+ ( a less] sub/itute = himself2#dfh b x 0 ! giv+ ( ! "o ?+ :i* he _h p[] to surr5d]1 :i* 0 m preci\s to him ?an himself4 ,! diff]5ce "h is z great z t betwe5 ! en=c$ s5d+1 by an able-bodi$ citiz51 ( a 8sub/itute0 def5d] ( ! s5d]'s c\ntry 9 a w>-"t draft1 & ! will+ s5d+ to ! front1 by an ag$ fa!r1 ( 8 lov$ & only son1 at ! fir/ signal ( 8 c\ntry's dang]4 ,! "o case has 9 x m ?an a sugge/ion ( c[>dly %irk+2 ! o!r %[s only a loyal & self-=getful love ( c\ntry4 ,aga91 we are liable to ?9k ( ! surr5d] ( a life1 z ! doom+ to dea?2 & ( a sacrificial outp\r+ ( blood1 z necess>ily an expiatory (f]+4 ,9 ! case ( ! only son s5t into battle by 8 patriotic fa!r1 dea? may be an incid5t to ! transaction2 b ! gift ( ! son is ! gift ( 8 life1 :e!r he %all live or die4 ,& al?\gh ! w> itself be caus$ by s91 & be a result1 & s a puni%m5t1 ( s91 ! son is s5t into x1 n 9 ord] t he may be> puni%m5t1 b t he may av]t its disa/r\s consequ5ces1 ev5 at ! co/ ( 8 life--) ! necessity ( 8 dea?4 ,?is idea ( ! surr5d] ( an only son1 n 9 expiation ( guilt1 b 9 pro( ( unselfi% & limitless affection1 runs d[n ?r\gh ! ages1 ap>t f any app>5t trace ( connection ) ! tradition ( ,abraham & ,isaac4 ,x is se53--9 ,india1 9 ! /ory ( ! sacrifice ( ,siral51 ! only son ( ,sirutund5 & ,vanagata-ananga1 z a simple pro( ( _! lov+ devot$ness to ,vi%noo2#dfi 9 ,arabia1 9 ! /ory ( ! pr(f]$ slay+ ( ! two only *ildr5 ( a k+1 9 ord] to re/ore to life by _! blood1 8 de>ly lov$ fri5d & s]vant1 :o _h be5 turn$ to /one2#dgj 9 ! ,norsel&1 9 ! simil> /ory ( ! k+ & 8 fri5d & s]vant 8,fai?ful ,john20#dga 9 ,great ,brita91 9 ! /ory ( ,amys & ,amylion1 ! "o ( ^! fri5ds sacrific+ 8 two only *ildr5 = ! purpose ( cur+ ! o!r fri5d ( ! leprosy2#dgb & s 9 _m ano!r guise4#dgc ,:atev] o!r value atta*es to ^! leg5ds1 !y %[ mo/ cle>ly1 t ! conception ( su* a surr5d] z t to :i* ,abraham 0 call$ 9 ! sacrifice ( ,isaac1 0 n a m]e outgr[? ( ! cu/oms ( human sacrifices to malignant div9ities1 9 ,pho5icia & ,moab & ! adjo9+ c\ntries1 9 ! days ( ,abraham & e>li]4#dgd ,!re 0 a s5tim5t involv$1 :i* is ev]y:]e recogniz$ z ! noble/ & pure/ ( :i* humanity is capable4 ,if1 inde$1 !re 7 any reluctance to accept ?is simple explanation ( an obvi\s view ( ! te/ ( fri5d%ip to :i* ,god subject$ ,abraham1 because ( its possible be>+ on ! recogniz$ symbolism ( ! transaction1 !n x w\ld be suffici5t to rememb]1 t "o view ( su* a transaction is n necess>ily its only view4 ,:atev] o!r view be tak5 ( ! fact & ! symbolism ( ,god's call on ,abraham1 to surr5d] to him 8 only son1 x is obvi\s t1 z a fact1 ,god did te/1 or prove1 ,abraham 8 fri5d1 by ask+ ( him ! v evid5ce ( 8 lov+ & unselfi% devot$ness to him1 :i* has be51 ev]y:]e & always1 reckon$ ! highe/ & sure/ evid5ce possible ( ! true/ & holie/ fri5d%ip4 ,& ?is may well be look$ at1 also1 z a symbol ( ,god's purpose ( surr5d]+ 8 only ,son1 9 pro( ( 8 fidelity to 8 blood-cov5ant ( fri5d%ip ) ,abraham & ,abraham's true se$ =ev]4 8,great] love 9 fri5d%ip ha? no man ?an ?is1 t a man lay d[n 8 life = 8 fri5ds20#dge & no man1 z ! ,ori5tal m9d views x1 c s utt]ly lay d[n 8 life1 z :5 he lays d[n ! l>g] life ( 8 only son4 ,abraham %[$ himself capable ( ev5 su* fri5d%ip z ?is1 9 8 blood-cov5ant ) ,jehovah2 & :5 he _h manife/$ 8 _s ( devot$ness1 he 0 told to /ay 8 h& & sp>e 8 son3 ! w 0 accept$ = ! de$4 8,yea1 he t _h gladly receiv$ ! promises1 0 (f]+ up 8 only begott5 son2 ev5 he ( :om x 0 said1 ,9 ,isaac %all ?y se$ be call$3 acc\nt+ t ,god is able to raise up ev5 f ! dead2 f :5ce he did also 9 a p>able receive him back40#dgf ,!n x 01 t 8! ,angel ( ! ,"l call$ unto ,abraham a second "t out ( heav5 & said1 ,by myself h ,i sworn by my life1 sai? ! ,"l1 because ?\ ha/ done ?is ?+1 & ha/ n )held ?y son1 ?9e only son3 t 9 bless+ ,i w bless !e1 & 9 multiply+ ,i w multiply ?y se$ z ! />s ( ! heav51 & z ! s& :i* is ^u ! sea%ore2 & ?y se$ %all possess ! gate ( 8 enemies2 & 9 ?y se$ %all all ! nations ( ! e>? be bless$3 because ?\ ha/ ev5 to ?is ext5t obey$ my voice40#dgg ,! blood-cov5ant ( fri5d%ip betwe5 ,jehovah & ,abraham _h m mean+ 9 x ?an ev]1 ?r\gh its te/+ & its triumph1 9 ?is transaction4 ,& x is on ?is record1 & app>5tly 9 ?is view ( ! record1 t ! ,apo/le ,james says3 8,0 n ,abraham our fa!r ju/ifi$ by works1 9 t he (f]$ up ,isaac 8 son ^u ! alt>8 ,?\ see/ t fai? wr\ght ) 8 works1 & by works 0 fai? made p]fect consummat$2 & ! ,scripture 0 fulfill$ :i* sai?1 ,& ,abraham believ$ ,god1 & x 0 reckon$ unto him = righte\sness2 & he 0 call$ ! fri5d ( ,god40#dgh #e4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,& ,,its ,,tok5s ,,9 ,,! ,,passov]4 ,!re came1 aga91 a "t :5 ! ,"l w\ld give fre% evid5ce ( 8 fidelity to 8 cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip ) ,abraham4 ,aga91 a new />t 0 to be made 9 ! hi/ory ( r$emption4 ,! se$ ( ,abraham 0 9 ,egypt1 & ! ,"l w\ld br+ !nce t se$1 = its promis$ inh]itance 9 ,canaan4 ,! ,egyptians refus$ to let ,israel g1 at ! call ( ! ,"l4 ,! ,"l s5t a s]ies ( /rokes1 or 8plagues0 ^u ! ,egyptians1 to en=ce _! ob$i5ce to 8 summons4 ,& fir/1 he turn$ ! wat]s ( ,egypt into blood2 s t !re 0 no?+ = ! ,egyptians to dr9k save t :i*1 z ! repres5tative ( life1 0 sacr$ to _! gods1 & mu/ n be ta/$4#dgi ,s on1 f 8plague0 to 8plague0--f /roke to /roke2 until ! ,"l's s5t5ce w5t =? aga9/ all ! uncov5ant$ fir/-born ( ,egypt4 ,!n x 01 t ! ,"l gave ano!r illu/ration ( ! b9d+ =ce ( ! unfail+ cov5ant ( blood4 ,9 ! orig9al cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip1 betwe5 ,abraham & ! ,"l1 x 0 ,abraham :o gave ( 8 blood 9 tok5 ( ! cov5ant4 ,n[1 ! ,"l 0 to give ( 8 blood1 by sub/itution1 9 re-affirmation ( t cov5ant1 ) ! se$ ( ,abraham 8 fri5d4 ,s ! ,"l comm&$ ! *oice ( a lamb1 8)\t blemi%1 a male ( ! fir/ ye>02#dhj typical 9 its qualities1 & repres5tative 9 its selection4 ,! blood ( t lamb 0 to be put 8on ! two side po/s & on ! l9tel0 ( e h\se ( a desc5dant ( ,abraham2 above & along side ( e pass] ?r\gh ! doorway4#dha 8,& ! blood %all be to y = a tok5 ^u ! h\ses :]e ye are10 said ! ,"l to ?is p3 8& :5 ,i see ! blood ! tok5 ( my blood-cov5ant ) ,abraham1 ,i w pass ov] y1 & !re %all no plague be ^u y to de/roy y1 :5 ,i smite ! l& ( ,egypt40#dhb ,! fle% ( ! *os5 lamb 0 to be eat5 by ! ,israelites1 rev]5tly1 z an indication ( t int]-communion :i* ! blood-fri5d%ip rite secures2 & 9 accordance ) a common cu/om ( ! primitive blood-cov5ant rite1 ev]y:]e4 ,to ?is day1 z ,i c te/ify f p]sonal obs]vation1 ! ,sam>itans on ,m\nt ,g]izim 7:]e alone 9 all ! _w ! passov]-blood is n[ %$1 ye> by ye>71 br+ to m9d ! blood-cov5ant aspects ( ?is rite1 by _! uses ( t sacr$ blood4 ,! spurt+ life-blood ( ! consecrat$ lambs is caught 9 bas9s1 z x fl[s f _! cut ?roats2 & n only are all ! t5ts promptly m>k$ ) ! blood z a cov5ant-tok51 b e *ild ( ! cov5ant receives also a blood-m>k1 on 8 =ehead1 betwe5 8 eyes1#dhc 9 evid5ce ( 8 relation to ,god 9 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 ! primitive rite ( blood-fri5d%ip a blood-/a9$ record ( ! cov5ant is pres]v$ 9 a small lea!rn case1 to be worn z an amulet ^u ! arm1 or ab\t ! neck1 by him :o has won a fri5d =ev] 9 ?is sacr$ rite4#dhd ,x w\ld ev5 seem t ?is 0 ! cu/om 9 anci5t ,egypt1 :]e ! r$ amulet1 :i* repres5t$ ! blood ( ,isis1 0 worn by ^? :o claim$ a blood-fri5d%ip ) ! gods4#dhe ,x is a notewor?y fact1 t x 0 9 conjunction ) ! in/itution ( ?is passov] rite ( ! ,"l's blood-fri5d%ip ) ,israel1 z a p]man5t c]emonial1 t ! ,"l decl>$ ( ?is rite & its tok53 8,x %all be = a sign ^u ?9e h&1 & = frontlets betwe5 ?9e eyes40#dhf ,& x is on ! /r5g? ( ?is injunction1 t ! ,jews h1 to ?is day1 be5 accu/om$ to we> ^u _! =eheads1 & aga9 ^u _! arm--z a cr[n & z an armlet--a small lea!rn case1 z a sacr$ amulet1 or z a 8phylact]y02 conta9+ a record ( ! passov]-cov5ant betwe5 ! ,"l & ! se$ ( ,abraham 8 fri5d4 ,n ! law itself1 b ! sub/ance ( ! cov5ant betwe5 ! ,lawgiv] & 8 p1 0 ! text ( ?is amulet record4 ,x includ$ ,exodus #ac 3 #c-aj1 #aa-af1 ) its ref]5ce to ,god's deliv]ance ( 8 p f bondage1 to ! in/itution ( ! passov] fea/1 & to ! consecration ( ! r$eem$ fir/-born2 also ,deut]onomy #f 3 #d-i1 #ac-bb1 ) its injunction to entire & unsw]v+ fidelity1 9 ! cov5ant ?us memorializ$4 ,! incalculable importance ( ! symbolism ( ! phylact]ies1 9 ! e/imation ( ! ,"l's p1 has be5 recogniz$1 z a fact1 by bo? ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian s*ol>s1 ev5 aft] _! prim>y mean+ has be5 lo/ sight (--?r\gh a /range dropp+ out ( sight ( ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 s famili> 9 ! l& ( ,egypt & 9 ! e>li] & lat] homes ( ! ,hebrews4 ,! ,rabbis ev5 held t ,god himself1 z ! o!r p>ty 9 ?is blood-cov5ant1 wore ! phylact]ies1 z its tok5 & memorial4#dhg ,among o!r passages 9 support ( ?is1 !y cit$ ,isaiah #di 3 #af3 8,behold ,i h grav5 !e ^u ! palms ( my h&s02 & ,isaiah #fb 3 #h3 8,! ,"l ha? sworn by 8 "r h&1 & by ! arm ( 8 /r5g?40 ,f>r>1 ref]r+ to ?is claim ( ! ,rabbis1 says1 8x may h _h "s my/ic mean+02#dhh & c]ta9ly ! claim corresponds s+ul>ly ) ! ?\ght & ) ! cu/oms ( ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+4 ,to ?is day _m ( ! ,syrian ,arabs swe>1 z a f9al & a mo/ sacr$ oa?1 by _! own blood--z _! own life2#dhi & 9 mak+ ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip !y draw ! blood f ! upp] arm1 because1 z !y expla9 x1 ! arm is _! /r5g?4#dij ,! cry ( ! ,egyptian s\l to 8 god1 9 8 re/+ on ! cov5ant ( blood1 01 8,give me y\r arm2 ,i am made z ye40#dia ,x is n /range1 !re=e1 t ^? :o _h ! comb9$ traditions ( ,egypt & ( ,syria1 %\ld see a sugge/ion ( ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip 9 ! inspir$ assurance3 8,! ,"l ha? sworn by 8 "r h&1 & by ! arm ( 8 /r5g?40 ,x is by no means improbable1 inde$1 t ! univ]sal cu/om ( lift+ up ! arm to ,god 9 a solemn oa?#dib 0 a sugge/ion ( swe>+ by "o's blood1 by pr(f]+ x 9 its /r5g?1 z 9 ! inviolable cov5ant ( sacr$ fri5d%ip ) ,god4 ,s1 aga91 9 ! 8/rik+ h&s0 z a =m ( sacr$ cov5ant+#dic2 ! clasp+ ( h&s1 9 blood4 ,! ,egyptian amulet ( blood-fri5d%ip 0 r$1 z repres5t+ ! blood ( ! gods4 ,! ,egyptian ^w = 8r$10 sometimes /ood = 8blood40#did ,! sacr$ directions 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead 7 writt5 9 r$2#die h5ce1 foll[s our ^w 8rubrics40 ,! ,rabbis say1 t :5 p]secution =bade ! we>+ ( ! phylact]ies ) safety1 a r$ ?read might be sub/itut$ = ?is tok5 ( ! cov5ant ) ! ,"l4#dif ,x 0 a r$ ?read :i* ,jo%ua gave to ,rahab z a tok5 ( h] cov5ant relations ) ! p ( ! ,"l4#dig ,! r$ ?read1 9 ,*9a1 to-day1 z has be5 already %[n1 b9ds ! d\ble cup1 f :i* ! bride & bridegroom dr9k _! cov5ant draught ( 8w$d+ w9e02 z if 9 symbolism ( ! cov5ant ( blood4#dih ,& x is a r$ ?read :i* 9 ,india1 to-day1 is us$ to b9d a sacr$ amulet ar\nd ! arm or ! neck4#dii ,among ! ,am]ican ,indians1 8sc>let1 or r$10 is ! color :i* /&s = sacrifices1 or = sacrificial blood1 9 all _! picture pa9t+2 & ! %r9e1 or tunkan1 :i* cont9ues to h its devotees1 8is pa9t$ r$1 z a sign ( active or liv+ wor%ip40#ejj ,! same is true ( ! %r9es 9 ,india2#eja ! color r$ %[s t wor%ip is /ill liv+ !re2 r$ cont9ues to /& = blood4 ,! two cov5ant tok5s ( blood-fri5d%ip ) ,god--circumcision & ! phylact]ies--are1 by ! ,rabbis1 closely l9k$ 9 _! relative importance4 8,n e ,israelite is a ,jew10 !y say1 8except he has two witnesses--! sign ( circumcision & phylact]ies02#ejb ! sign giv5 to ,abraham1 & ! sign giv5 to ,moses4 ,9 ! n>ration ( ,k+ ,saul's dea?1 z giv5 9 #b ,samuel #a 3 #a-af1 ! "y ,amalekite1 :o reports ,saul's dea? to ,david1 says3 8,i took ! cr[n t 0 ^u 8 head1 & ! bracelet t 0 on 8 arm ! emblems ( 8 royalty1 & h br\ght !m hi!r unto my "l40 ,! ,rabbis1 9 _! p>aphras+ ( ?is passage1#ejc claim t x 0 ! phylact]y1 8! frontlet0 7totephta7 r ?an a 8bracelet10 :i* 0 on ! arm ( ,k+ ,saul2 z if ! k+ ( ! cov5ant-p ( ,jehovah w\ld n fail to be )\t ! tok5 ( ,jehovah's cov5ant ) t p4 ,s firmly fix$ 0 ! idea ( ! appropriat5ess & ! b9d+ =ce ( ^! tok5s ( ! cov5ant1 t _! use1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 0 cont9u$ by ,*ri/ians1 until ! cu/om 0 d5\nc$ by repres5tative !ologians & by a ,*ur* ,c\ncil4 ,9 ! ,catacombs ( ,rome1 !re h be5 f\nd 8small caskets ( gold1 or o!r metal1 = conta9+ a portion ( ! ,gospels1 g5]ally "p ( ! fir/ *apt] ( ,john ) its cov5ant promises to all :o believe on ! true ,pas*al ,lamb1 :i* 7 worn on ! neck10 z 9 imitation ( ! ,jewi% phylact]ies4 ,^! cov5ant tok5s 7 condemn$ by ,ir5u1 ,augu/9e1 ,*ryso/om1 & by ! ,c\ncil ( ,laodicea1 z a relic ( hea!nism4#ejd #f4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,at ,,s9ai4 ,:5 rescu$ ,israel _h rea*$ ,m\nt ,s9ai1 & a new era = ! desc5dants ( ,abraham 0 ent]$ ^u1 by ! issue ( ! div9ely giv5 *>t] ( a sep>ate nationality1 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip betwe5 ! ,"l & ! se$ ( ! ,"l's fri5d1 0 once m recogniz$ & celebrat$4 8,& ,moses came & told ! p all ! words ( ! ,"l1 & all ! judgm5ts3 & all ! p answ]$ ) "o voice1 & said1 ,all ! words :i* ! ,"l ha? spok5 w we d4 ,& ,moses wrote all ! words ( ! ,"l1 & rose up e>ly 9 ! morn+ or1 #8prep>$ = a new />t' z t phrase means1#eje & build$ an alt> "u ! m\nt1 & twelve pill>s1 accord+ to ! twelve tribes ( ,israel4 ,& he s5t "y m5 ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 :i* (f]$ burnt (f]+s1 & sacrific$ peace (f]+s ( ox5 unto ! ,"l20 n s9-(f]+s are nam$1 b burnt-(f]+s1 ( consecration1 & peace-(f]+s1 ( communion4 ,& n[ obs]ve ! celebration ( ! symbolic rite ( ! blood-cov5ant betwe5 ! ,"l & ! ,"l's p1 ) ! sub/itute blood accept$ on bo? sides1 & ) ! cov5ant record agre$ ^u4 8,& ,moses took half ( ! blood1 & put x 9 bas9s2 & half ( ! blood he spr9kl$ on ! alt>4 ,& he took ! book ! record ( ! cov5ant1 & read 9 ! audi5ce ( ! p3 & !y said1 ,all t ! ,"l ha? spok5 w we d1 & be ob$i5t4 ,& ,moses took ! blood1 & spr9kl$ x on ! p half ( x he spr9kl$ on ! ,"l's alt>1 & half ( x he spr9kl$ on ! ,"l's p4 ,! writ] ( ,hebrews#ejf says t ,moses spr9kl$ blood on ! book1 also2 ?us blood-/a9+ ! record ( ! cov5ant1 accord+ to ! cu/om 9 ! ,ea/1 to-day1 & ,moses said1 ,behold ! blood ( ! cov5ant1 :i* ! ,"l ha? made ) y conc]n+ all ^! words or1 z ! m>g9 r5d]s x1 #8^u all ^! conditions1' 9 ! writt5 compact4 ,!n w5t up ,moses1 & ,a>on1 ,nadab1 & ,abihu1 & sev5ty ( ! eld]s ( ,israel4444 ,& !y beheld ,god1 & did eat & dr9k02#ejg z 9 ! social int]-communion1 :i* commonly accompanies ! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip4 ,:5 ,abraham 0 br\ght into ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip ) ,jehovah1 x 0 8 own blood :i* ,abraham devot$ to ,jehovah4 ,:5 ,jehovah recogniz$ anew ?is cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip 9 behalf ( ! se$ ( 8 fri5d1 ,jehovah provid$ ! sub/itute blood1 = its symboliz+ 9 ! passov]4 ,:5 unit$ ,israel 0 to be induct$ into ! privileges ( ?is cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip at ,m\nt ,s9ai1 half ( ! blood came f ! "o p>ty1 & half ( ! blood came f ! o!r p>ty1 to ! sacr$ compact2 bo? portions be+ suppli$ f a common & a mutually accept$ symbolic sub/itute4 #g4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,9 ,,! ,,mosaic ,,ritual4 ,) ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,mosaic law1 !re 0 an add$ emphasis laid on ! sacr$ness ( blood1 :i* _h be5 insi/$ on 9 ! ,noa*ic cov5ant2 & _m new illu/rations 7 div9ely giv5 ( ! possibilities ( an ultimate union ) ,god ?r\gh int]-fl[+ blood1 & ( pres5t communion ) ,god ?r\gh ! %>+ ( ! sub/itute fle% ( a sacrificial victim4 8,ye %all eat no mann] ( blood1 :e!r x be ( f[l or bea/1 9 any ( y\r dwell+s4 ,:osoev] x be t eate? any blood1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p40#ejh 8,:atsoev] man !re be ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 t eate? any mann] ( blood2 ,i w set my face aga9/ t s\l t eate? blood1 & w cut him (f f among 8 p4 ,= ! life ! s\l ( ! fle% is 9 ! blood3 & ,i h giv5 x to y ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t = y\r s\ls3 = x is ! blood t make? atonem5t by reason ( ! life by reason ( its be+ ! life4 ,!re=e ,i said unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,no s\l ( y %all eat blood1 nei!r %all any /rang] t is among y eat blood40#eji 8,= z to ! life ( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life !re(2 !re=e ,i said unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,ye %all eat ! blood ( no mann] ( fle%3 = ! life ( all fle% is ! blood !re(3 :osoev] eate? x %all be cut (f40#eaj ,because ( s91 dea? has pass$ ^u man4 ,man c h new life only f ! ,au?or ( life4 ,a transfusion ( life is1 z x 71 a transfusion ( blood2 =1 8( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life !re(40 ,if1 inde$1 ! dea?-possess$ man c\ld ent] into a blood-cov5ant ) ! ,au?or ( life1--c\ld %>e ! life ( him :o is ,life1--!n ! dead might h new life 9 a new nature2 & ! f> sep>at$ s9n] might be br\ght into on5ess ) ,god2 f9d+ atonem5t 9 ! cleans+ fl[ ( ! new blood ?us appli$4 ,s x pleas$ ,god to appo9t sub/itute blood ^u ! alt> ( witness betwe5 ! s9n] & ,himself1 z a symbol ( t atonem5t :]eby ! s9n] might1 ?r\gh fai?1 become a p>tak] ( ! div9e nature4 8,! wages ( s9 is dea?2 b ! free gift ( ,god is et]nal life0#eaa--;9 t =e%ad[$ div9e blood1 :i* ! blood ( bea/s1 (f]$ on ! alt>1 c1 = a "t1 typify4 ,blood--ev5 ! blood ( bea/s--?us made sacr$1 z a holy symbol1 mu/ nev] be c\nt$ z a common ?+2 b x mu/ be held1 ev] rev]5tly1 z a tok5 ( t life :i* is ! s9n]'s ne$2 & :i* is ,god's gr&e/ gift & ,god's highe/ pr]ogative4 ,9 ! l9e ( ?is tea*+1 ! comm& w5t =?3 8,:at man soev] !re be ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 t kille? an ox1 or lamb1 or goat 9 ! camp1 or t kille? x )\t ! camp1 & ha? n br\ght x unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 to (f] x ) its blood z an oblation unto ! ,"l be=e ! tab]nacle ( ! ,"l3 blood %all be imput$ unto t man2 he ha? %$ blood improp]ly2 & t man %all be cut (f f among 8 p3 to ! end t ! *ildr5 ( ,israel may br+ _! sacrifices1 :i* !y sacrifice 9 ! op5 field1 ev5 t !y may br+ !m unto ! ,"l1 unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 unto ! prie/1 & sacrifice !m = sacrifices ( peace-(f]+ unto ! ,"l4 ,& ! prie/ %all spr9kle ! blood ^u ! alt> ( ! ,"l at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+2 & burn ! fat = a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l40#eab ,! *ildr5 ( ,israel 71 at all times & ev]y:]e1 to rea* out aft] communion & union ) ,god1 ?r\gh ! surr5d] ( _! p]sonal selves 9 ! surr5d] ( _! sub/itute blood--) its div9ely appo9t$ symbolism ( communion & union ) ,god 89 ! blood ( ! et]nal cov5ant0 ( div9e fri5d%ip4#eac ,& aga93 8,:atsoev] man !re be ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 :i* take? 9 hunt+ any bea/ or f[l t may be eat52 he %all p\r out ! blood !re(1 & cov] x ) ! du/40#ead ,if he be at a di/ance f ! tab]nacle1 s t he _c br+ ! blood = an oblation at ! alt>1 he mu/1 at all ev5ts1 rev]5tly p\r out ! blood z unto ,god1 & cov] x z he w\ld a human body 9 a grave4 ,& to ?is day ?is cu/om prevails widely ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/2 n among ,jews alone1 b among ,*ri/ians & ,muhammadans1 z also among ^? ( o!r religions4#eae ,"u ! ,mosaic ritual1 ! =ms & ! symbolisms ( sacrifice 7 v>i\s4 ,b ?r\gh !m all1 :]e blood 0 an elem5t1--9 ! s9-(f]+1 9 ! trespass-(f]+1 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 9 ! peace-(f]+1--blood always repres5t$ life1 nev] dea?4 ,dea? 0 ess5tial to its secur+2 b1 :5 secur$1 blood 0 life4 ,dea?1 z ! inevitable wages ( s91 _h already pass$ unto all m52 & 8dea? reign$ f ,adam to ,moses02 b1 ) ! full disclosure ( ! law1 9 ,moses1 :i* made s9 app>5t1 !re came1 also1 a disclosure ( an atonem5t = s91 & ( a cure = its consequ5ces4 ,dea? 0 already "h2 n[ came ! assurance ( an atta9able life4 ,! s9n]1 9 ! v article ( dea?1 0 %[n t he might turn1 9 self-surr5d] & 9 lov+ tru/1 ) a pr(f] ( 8 own life1 by sub/itute blood1 to ,god2 & t he might rea* out hopefully aft] int]-union ) ,god1 by ! %>+ ( ! div9e-nature 9 ! unfail+ cov5ant ( div9e-human blood-fri5d%ip4 ,?us 8n z ! trespass ) its m]e ju/ice ( puni%m5t2 b s also & #8mu* m1' ( grace alone1 is ! free gift ( life to ! ju/ly dead40#eaf ,all ! detail$ requirem5ts ( ! ,mosaic ritual1 & all ! specific tea*+s ( ! ,rabbis1 z well1 g to %[ ! preem95ce ( ! blood 9 ! sacrificial (f]+s2 g to %[1 t x is ! life 7:i* ! blood is71 & n ! dea? 7:i* is m]ely necess>y to ! secur+ ( ! blood71 ( ! victim1 t is ! means ( atonem5t2 t gives ! hope ( a s9n]'s new int]-union ) ,god4 ,9 a comm5t>y on a ,talmudic tract1 on ,! ,day ( ,atonem5t1 ,rabbi ,obadiah ( ,b>tt5ora1 notes ! fact1#eag t 9 ! *oice by lot1 ( ! prie/s :o 7 to h a "p 9 ! daily sacrifice1 ! prie/ fir/ select$ 8obta9$ ! "r ( priority1 & spr9kl$ ! blood ^u ! alt>1 aft] he _h receiv$ x 9 ! vessel = ! purpose2 = he :o spr9kl$ ! blood is ! "o :o _h receiv$ ! blood4 ,! next prie/ to him kill$ ! sacrifice1 & ?is not)/&+ ! fact t ! slay+ prec$$ ! receiv+ ( ! blood2 because ! (fice ( spr9kl+ 0 high] ?an t ( slay+2 = ! slay+ 0 lawful if done by a /rang]2 :i* 0 n ! case ) ! spr9kl+40 ,! dea? ( ! victim 0 a m9or matt]3 x 0 ! victim's life1--its blood :i* 0 its life1--t _h *ief value & sacr$ness4 ,on ?is same po9t ,dr4 ,ed]%eim says3#eah 8,! ,talmud decl>es ! (f]+ ( birds1 s z to secure ! blood s z to secure t :i* 0 preem95tly preci\s to h be5 ! mo/ difficult "p ( a prie/'s "w4 ,= ! dea? ( ! victim ( ! sacrifice 0 only a means t[>ds an end2 t end be+ ! %$d+ & spr9kl+ ( ! blood1 by :i* ! atonem5t 0 really made4 ,! ,rabbis m5tion a v>iety ( rules obs]v$ by ! prie/ :o caught up ! blood--all design$ to make ! be/ provision = its prop] spr9kl+4 ,?us1 ! prie/ 0 to cat* up ! blood 9 a silv] vessel po9t$ at ! bottom1 s t x c\ld n be put d[n2 & to keep x con/antly /irr$1 to pres]ve ! fluidity ( ! blood4 ,9 ! sacrifice ( ! r$ heif]1 h[ev]1 ! prie/ caught ! blood directly 9 8 left h&1 & spr9kl$ x ) 8 "r t[>ds ! ,holy ,place3 :ile 9 t ( ! lep]1 "o ( ! two prie/s receiv$ ! blood 9 ! vessel2 ! o!r receiv$ x 9 8 h&1 f :i* he ano9t$ ! purifi$ lep]40 ,recogniz+ ! tru? t 9 ! sacrifices ( ! ,mosaic ritual1 8consecration by blood is consecration 9 a liv+ union ) ,jehovah10 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi? obs]ves1#eai t1 89 ! ord9>y aton+ sacrifices1 ! blood is n appli$ to ! p x is m]ely p\r$ out ,godw>d1 z if 9 sign ( life surr5d]2 b 9 ! high] =ms1 z 9 ! sacrifice = ! :ole congregation 7,lev4 #d 3 #ac seq471 ! prie/ at lea/ dips 8 h& 9 x1 & s puts ! bond ( blood betwe5 himself1 z ! p's repres5tative1 & ! alt>1 z ! po9t ( contact ) ,god40#ebj ,& s1 on ! basis ( ! root-idea ( ! primitive rite ( ! cov5ant ( blood1 an int]-union is symboliz$ betwe5 ! return+ s9n] & 8 ,god4 ,! aim ( all ! ,mosaic sacrifices 01 a re/or$ communion ) ,god2 & ! hope :i* runs ?r\gh !m all is ( a div9e-human int]-union ?r\gh blood4 8,! "o purpose :i* is giv5 aft] e sacrifice 9 ! fir/ *apt]s ( ,leviticus10#eba says ,/anley1#ebb 8is1 t x #8%all make a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l'40 ,& ,ed]%eim says1#ebc ( all ! v>i\s sacrifices ( ! ritual3 8,^!1 71 !n1 ei!r sacrifices ( communion ) ,god1 or else 7 int5d$ to re/ore t communion :5 x _h be5 di/urb$ or dimm$ ?r\gh s9 & trespass3 sacrifices 9 communion1 or sacrifices = communion1 ) ,god4 ,to ! =m] class belong ! burnt & ! peace-(f]+s2 to ! latt]1 ! s9 & ! trespass (f]+s40#ebd ,! s9-(f]+1 ( t ritual1 01 9 a s5se1 ! basis ( ! :ole sy/em ( sacrifices4 ,! *ief feature ( t (f]+1 0 ! out-fl[+ ( its blood ,godw>d4 ,! (f]+ itself 0 a sub/itute-(f]+1 = an individual or = ! entire p4 ,its blood 0 spr9kl$ ^u ! horns ( ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+1 or p\r$ out at ! base ( t alt>1#ebe--! alt> ( p]sonal consecration2 or1 x 0 spr9kl$ )9 ! ,holy ,place t[>d ! ,mo/ ,holy ,place1#ebf--! symbolic dwell+-place ( ,jehovah3 & aga9 x 0 made to t\* ! horns ( ! alt> ( inc5se1 :i* s5t up its sweet savor to ,god3 9 e case1 x 0 ! outrea*+ ( ! s9n] t[>d int]-union ) ,god1 9 a cov5ant ( blood4 ,! :ole burnt-(f]+1 ( ! ,mosaic ritual1 symbolis$ ! entire surr5d] to ,god1 ( ! individual or ( ! congregation1 9 cov5ant fai?fulness2 ! giv+ ( "o's self 9 unres]v$ tru/ to ,him ) :om ! (f]] desir$ to be 9 lov+ on5ess4 ,x 0 an indication ( a read9ess to ent] fully into t int]-union1 :i* ! blood-cov5ant br\ght ab\t betwe5 two :o _h be5 sep>at$1 b :o 7 h5ce=? to be z "o4 ,?is (f]+ also mu/ be made ) blood2 = x is blood--:i* is ! life--t gives ! possibility ( int]-union4 ,all ! outp\r$ blood ( ?is (f]+1 h[ev]1 w5t directly to ! alt> ^u :i* ! (f]+ itself 0 laid2#ebg n t[>d ! ,mo/ ,holy ,place1 ( ! ,"l's symbolic pres5ce4 ,?is (f]+ 0 n1 inde$1 und]/ood z 9 itself compass+ int]-union2 x indicat$ r a desire & a read9ess = int]-union--anew or r5ew$3 s1 bo? ! sub/itute-body & ! sub/itute-blood 7 (f]$ at ! alt> ( typical surr5d] & consecration4 ,:5 o!r sacrifices 7 br\ght1 ! burnt-(f]+ foll[$ ! s9-(f]+1 b prec$$ ! peace-(f]+2#ebh aga91 x might be (f]$ by itself4 ,he :o 0 ( ! blood-cov5ant /ock ( ,abraham1 !reby s\ght re/oration to ! full privileges ( t cov5ant1 to :i* he _h n be5 :olly true2 & ev5 he :o 0 n ( t /ock might 9 ?is way %[ 8 desire to %>e 9 its privileges2 8= ! burnt (f]+ 0 ! only sacrifice :i* non-,israelites 7 p]mitt$ to br+0#ebi to ! alt> ( ,jehovah4 ,foll[+ ! communion-seek+1 or ! union-seek+1 s9-(f]+ 7) its connect$1 or relat$1 trespass-(f]+1 or guilt-(f]+71 & ! self-surr5d]+ burnt-(f]+1 !re came ! joy\s communion-symboliz+ peace-(f]+1 ) its type ( complet$ union1#ecj 9 ! %>+1 by ! s9n] & 8 ,god1 ( ! fle% ( ! sacrificial victim at a common fea/4 ,& ?is banquet-sacrifice#eca corresponds ) ! fea/ ( int]-communion :i* commonly foll[s ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 & :i* m>ks ! completion ( ! int]-union !reby s\ght aft]4 ,all ! o!r sacrifices ( ! ,mosaic ritual foll[ 9 ! l9e ( ^! ?ree classes4 ,ev5 ^? :i* are 9 !mselves (f]$ )\t blood1 presuppose ! individual's %>e 9 ! blood-cov5ant1 by ! rite ( circumcision1 & ?r\gh ! high prie/'s s9-(f]+ = ! entire congregation4 8,! ,rabbis atta* t5 comp>ative degrees ( sanctity to sacrifices2 & x is int]e/+ to m>k1 t ( ^! ! fir/ belong$ to ! blood ( ! s9-(f]+2 ! second to ! burnt-(f]+2 ! ?ird to ! s9-(f]+ itself2 & ! f\r? to ! trespass-(f]+40#ecb ,! blood :i* is to secure ! cov5ant-union--anew or r5ew$--is ( preem95t importance4 ,!n comes ! symbol ( self-surr5d]+ devot$ness4 ,fir/1 ! possibility ( int]-union2 next1 ! expression ( read9ess & desire = x4 ,aft] ?is1 ! o!r sacrifices range !mselves accord+ to _! signification1 until ! culm9ation ( ! s]ies is rea*$ 9 ! joy\s int]-communion fea/ ( ! peace-(f]+4 ,b1 ) all ! sugge/ions ( ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 9 ! sacrifices ( ! ,mosaic ritual1 !re 7 limitations 9 ! correspond5ces ( t rite 9 ^? sacrifices1 :i* m>k ! incomplet5ess ( _! symbolism1 & :i* po9t to bett] ?+s to come4 ,9 ! primitive blood-cov5ant rite itself1 bo? p>ties receive1 & p>take (1 ! blood :i* becomes common to ! two4 ,9 all ! outside religions ( ! _w1 :]e m5 rea* out aft] a div9e-human int]-union ?r\gh sub/itute-blood1 ! (f]] dr9ks ( ! sacrificial blood1 or ( some?+ :i* /&s = x2 & s he is suppos$ to %>e ! nature ( ! ,god ) :om he ?us cov5ants & int]-unites4 ,9 ! ,mosaic ritual1 h[ev]1 all dr9k-(f]+s ( blood 7 =bidd5 to him :o w\ld ent] into cov5ant ) ,god2 he might n ta/e ( ! blood4 ,he might1 x is true1 look =w>d1 by fai?1 to an ultimate %>+ ( ! div9e nature2 & 9 anticipation ( t int]-union1 he c\ld enjoy a symbolic int]-communion ) ,god1 by p>tak+ ( ! peace-(f]+s at ! table ( 8 ,"l2 b z yet ! sacrificial (f]+ :i* c\ld supply to 8 dea?-smitt5 nature ! vivify+ blood ( an ev]la/+ cov5ant1 0 n disclos$ to him4#ecc ,ev5 ! sub/itute blood :i* he pres5t$ at ! alt>1 z he came ) 8 outrea*+ aft] a blood-cov5ant union ) ! ,"l1 did n secure to him direct p]sonal access to ! symbolic e>?ly dwell+-place ( ! ,"l4 ,t blood c\ld be p\r$ out at ! base ( ! alt> ( consecration1 or x c\ld be spr9kl$ ^u its horns4 ,t blood c\ld1 on occasions be spr9kl$ be=e ! veil ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,place2 or c\ld t\* ! horns ( ! alt> ( sweet inc5se4 ,b t blood c\ld nev] pass t veil :i* gu>d$ ! place ( ! ,"l's symbolic pres5ce1 save once 9 a ye> :5 ! high-prie/1 all by himself1 & t n )\t a %[ ( 8 own unfitness = ! mission1 w5t 9 ?i!r1 to spr9kle ! sub/itute blood be=e ! m]cy-seat2 8! ,holy ,gho/ ?is signify+1 t ! way into ! ,holy ,place ha? n yet be5 manife/#ecd02 t ! sub/itute 8blood ( bulls & ( goats0#ece _c be a means ( man's int]-union ) ,god4 ,le/1 inde$1 ! ,israelite %\ld believe t a blood-cov5ant union 0 really secur$ ) ,god1 r ?an typifi$1 ?r\gh ^! prescrib$ symbolic sacrifices & _! %>+1 he 0 repeat$ly w>n$ aga9/ t fatal error1 & 0 taught t 8 true cov5ant+ mu/ be by a fai?-fill$ recognition ( ! symbolism ( ^! sub/itute ag5cies2 & by ! implicit surr5d] ( himself1 9 lov+ tru/1 to ,him :o _h orda9$ !m z symbols4 ,?us 9 ! ,psalms3 8,he>1 ,o my p1 & ,i w speak2 ,o ,israel1 & ,i w te/ify unto !e3 ,i am ,god1 ev5 ?y ,god4 ,i w n reprove !e = ?y sacrifices2 ,& ?y burnt-(f]+s are cont9ually be=e me4444 ,w ,i eat ! fle% ( bulls1 ,or dr9k ! blood ( goats8 ,(f] unto ,god ! sacrifice ( ?anksgiv+2 ,& pay ?y v[s unto ! ,mo/ ,high3 ,& call ^u me 9 ! day ( tr\ble2 ,i w deliv] !e1 & ?\ %alt glorify me4 8,b unto ! wick$1 ,god sai?3 ,:at ha/ ?\ to d to decl>e my /atutes1 ,& t ?\ ha/ tak5 my cov5ant 9 ?y m\?8 ,see+ ?\ hate/ in/ruction1 ,& ca/e/ my words beh9d !e40#ecf ,aga91 9 ! prophecy ( ,isaiah3 8,to :at purpose is ! multitude ( y\r sacrifices unto me8 ,sai? ! ,"l3 ,i am full ( ! burnt (f]+s ( rams1 & ! fat ( f$ bea/s2 ,& ,i delight n 9 ! blood ( bullocks1 or ( lambs1 or ( he-goats4 ,:5 ye come to appe> be=e me1 ,:o ha? requir$ ?is at y\r h&1 to tread my c\rts8 ,br+ no m va9 oblations2 ,inc5se is an abom9ation unto me4444 ,wa% y1 make y clean2 ,put away ! evil ( y\r do+s f be=e m9e eyes2 ,cease to d evil3 ,le>n to d well2 ,seek judgm5t1 relieve ! oppress$2 ,judge ! fa!rless1 plead = ! wid[40#ecg ,& ) ?is v w>n+ aga9/ a false reliance on ! symbols !mselves1 ! same prophet gives assurance ( bett] ?+s 9 /ore = all ^? :o are 9 true blood-cov5ant ) ,god2 ev5 ?\gh !y be n ( ! peculi> p ( ,abraham's natural desc5t4 ,=etell+ ! future1 :5 ! types ( ! sacrifice %all be realiz$1 he says3 8,& 9 ?is m\nta9 %all ! ,"l ( ,ho/s make unto all peoples ,a fea/ ( fat ?+s1 ,a fea/ ( w9e on ! lees2 ,( fat ?+s full ( m>r[1 ,( w9es on ! lees well ref9$40#ech ,! fea/ ( int]-communion %all be sure1 :5 ! blood-cov5ant ( int]-union is complete4 ,aga91 by ,j]emiah3 8,?us sai? ! ,"l ( ,ho/s1 ! ,god ( ,israel3 ,add y\r burnt-(f]+s unto y\r sacrifices1 & eat ye fle%4 ,b rememb] t t is n ! completion ( a cov5ant ) me4 ,= ,i spake n unto y\r fa!rs1 nor comm&$ !m1 ,9 ! day t ,i br\ght !m out ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 ,conc]n+ burnt (f]+s or sacrifices4 ,z if burnt (f]+s & sacrifices 7 ! all important ?+2 ,b ?is ?+ ,i comm&$ !m1 say+1 ,he>k5 unto my voice1 ,& ,i w be y\r ,god1 ,& ye %all be my p2 ,& walk ye 9 all ! way t ,i comm& y1 ,t x may be well ) y40#eci ,once m1 by ,hosea3 8,o ,ephraim1 :at %all ,i d unto !e8 ,o ,judah1 :at %all ,i d unto !e8 ,= y\r goodness is z a morn+ cl\d1 ,& z ! dew t goe? e>ly away4444 ,= ,i desire m]cy & n sacrifice2 ,& ! k ( ,god m ?an burnt-(f]+s4 ,b !y l ,adam h transgress$ ! cov5ant3 or1 z ! ,revis]s' 8m>g90 w\ld r5d] x1 8,b !y are z m5 t h transgress$ a cov5ant03 ,!re h !y dealt trea*]\sly aga9/ me0#edj ,!re9 h !y prov$ unfai?ful to ! requirem5ts ( ! blood-cov5ant on :i* !y assum$ to be re/+1 9 _! sacrifices4 ,& s1 all ! way along ?r\gh ! prophets1 9 repeat$ emphasis ( ! incomplet5ess ( ! blood-cov5ant+ symbols 9 ! ritual sacrifices4 ,conc]n+ ! v rite ( circumcision1 :i* 0 ! tok5 ( ,abraham's cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip ) ! ,"l1 ! ,israelites 7 taught t its spiritual value 0 n 9 ! =mal surr5d] ( a bit ( fle%1 & a few drops ( blood1 9 c]emonial devot$ness to ,god1 b 9 its symbolism ( ! implicit surr5d] ( ! :ole life & be+1 9 he>ty cov5ant ) ,god4 8,behold1 unto ! ,"l ?y ,god belonge? ! heav51 & ! heav5 ( heav5s1 ! e>? ) all t !re9 is4 ,only ! ,"l _h a delight 9 ?y fa!rs to love !m1 & he *ose _! se$ aft] !m1 ev5 y above all peoples z at ?is day4 ,circumcise !re=e ! =esk9 ( y\r he>t1 & be no m /iff-neck$40#eda 8,& x %all come to pass1 :5 all ^! ?+s are come ^u !e1 ! bless+s & ! curse :i* ,i h set be=e !e1 & ?\ %alt call !m to m9d among all ! nations1 :i!r ! ,"l ?y ,god ha? driv5 !e1 & %alt return unto ! ,"l ?y ,god1 & %alt obey 8 voice accord+ to all t ,i comm& !e ?is day1 ?\ & ?y *ildr51 ) all ?9e he>t1 & ) all ?y s\l2 t !n ! ,"l ?y ,god w turn ?y captivity1 & h compassion ^u !e1 & w return & ga!r !e f all ! peoples1 :i!r ! ,"l ?y ,god ha? scatt]$ !e4444 ,& ! ,"l ?y ,god w circumcise ?9e he>t1 & ! he>t ( ?y se$1 to love ! ,"l ?y ,god ) all ?9e he>t1 & ) all ?y s\l1 t ?\ maye/ live40#edb ,& :5 ?is has come to pass1 ! true se$ ( ,abraham1#edc circumcis$ 9 he>t1#edd %all be 9 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip ) ,god4 ,s1 also1 ) ! phylact]ies1 z ! record ( ! blood-cov5ant ( ! passov]1 !y _h a value only z !y repres5t$ a he>t-remembrance ( t cov5ant1 by _! we>]s4 ,says ,solomon1 9 ! guise ( ,wisdom4 8,my son1 =get n my law2 ,b let ?9e he>t keep my comm&m5ts4444 ,let n m]cy & tru? =sake !e3 ,b9d !m ab\t ?y neck2 ,write !m ^u ! table ( ?y he>t2 ,s %alt ?\ f9d favor & good und]/&+ ,9 ! sight ( ,god & man40#ede 8,keep my comm&m5ts & live2 ,& my law z ! apple ( ?9e eye4 ,b9d !m ^u ?y f+]s2 ,write !m ^u ! table ( ?9e he>t40#edf ,& ! prophet ,j]emiah =etells ! recognition ( ?is tru? 9 ! com+ day ( bett] ?+s3 8,behold ! days come1 sai? ! ,"l1 ,t ,i w make a new cov5ant ,) ! h\se ( ,israel & ) ! h\se ( ,judah3 ,n accord+ to ! cov5ant t ,i made ) _! fa!rs ,9 ! day t ,i took !m by ! h&1 ,to br+ !m out ( ! l& ( ,egypt2 ,t cov5ant 0 ! blood-cov5ant ( ! passov]2 ( :i* ! phylact]ies 7 a tok54 ,:i* my cov5ant !y brake1 ,al?\gh ,i 0 an husb& unto !m a "l ov] !m sai? ! ,"l2 ,b ?is %all be ! cov5ant t ,i w make ) ! h\se ( ,israel1 ,aft] ^? days1 sai? ! ,"l2 ,i w put my law 9 _! inw>d p>ts1 ,& 9 _! he>t w ,i write x3 ,in/ead ( its be+ writt5 z n[1 outside ( !m1 on _! h& & on _! =ehead4 ,& ,i w be _! ,god1 ,& !y %all be my p4444 ,= ,i w =give _! iniquity1 ,& _! s9 w ,i rememb] no m40#edg ,! blood-cov5ant symbols ( ! ,mosaic law1 all po9t$ to ! possibility ( a union ( man's spiritual nature ) ,god2 b !y did n 9 !mselves ei!r assure or indicate t union z already accompli%$2 nor did !y po9t ! way to x1 z yet made cle>4 ,!y 7 only 8a %ad[ ( ! ?+s to come40#edh ,ano!r gleam ( ! primitive tru?1 t blood is life & n dea?1 & t ! transf]5ce ( blood is ! transf]5ce ( life1 is f\nd 9 ! v>i\s ,mosaic ref]5ces to ! goel 771 ! p]son :o is au?oriz$ to obta9 blood = blood z an act ( ju/ice1 9 ! ,ea/4 ,& ano!r pro( ( ! prevail+ error 9 ! ,we/]n m9d1 ?r\gh conf\nd+ blood ) dea?1 & ju/ice ) puni%m5t1 is ! common r5d]+ ( ! t]m goel1 z 8av5g]10#edi or 8rev5g]10#eej 9 our ,engli% ,bible1 :]ev] t t]m applies to ! balanc+ ( a blood acc\nt2 al?\gh ! same ,hebrew ^w is 9 o!r connections commonly translat$ 8r$eem]10#eea or 8ransom]40#eeb ,lexicograph]s are confus$ ov] ! orig9al import ( ! ^w goel2#eec all ! m1 because ( ?is confusion 9 _! m9ds ov] ! import ( blood1 9 its relation to dea? & to ju/ice4 ,b x is agre$ on all h&s1 t1 z a t]m1 ! ^w 01 9 ! ,ea/1 appli$ to t k9sman ^: duty x 0 to secure ju/ice to ! injur$1 & to re/ore1 z x 71 a normal balance to ! di/urb$ family relations4 ,oehl] well def9es ! goel1 z 8t p>ticul> relative ^: special duty x 0 to re/ore ! violat$ family integrity1 :o _h to r$eem n only l&$ prop]ty t _h be5 ali5at$ f ! family 7,lev4 #be 3 #be ff471 or a memb] ( ! family t :o _h fall5 into slav]y 7,lev4 #be 3 #dg ff471 b also ! blood t _h be5 tak5 away f ! family by murd]40#eed ,h5ce1 9 ! ev5t ( a depletion ( ! family by ! loss ( blood--! loss ( a life--! goel _h a responsibility ( secur+ to ! family an equival5t ( t loss1 by o!r blood1 or by an agre$ paym5t = its value4 ,8 mission 0 n v5geance1 b equity4 ,he 0 n an av5g]1 b a r$eem]1 a re/or]1 a balanc]4 ,& 9 t light1 & 9 t light alone1 are all ! ,ori5tal cu/oms 9 connection ) blood-cancell+ se5 to be consi/5t4 ,all ?r\gh ! ,ea/1 !re are regul>ly fix$ t>iffs = blood-cancell+2 z if 9 recognition ( ! relative loss to a family1 ( "o or ano!r ( its support+ memb]s4#eee ,?is idea1 ( ! diff]5ces 9 ransom+-value betwe5 diff]5t memb]s ( ! family1 is recogniz$1 9 ! ,mosaic /&>ds ( ritual-ransom2#eef al?\gh ! accept+ ( a ransom = ! blood ( a blood-spill] 0 specifically =bidd5 9 ! ,mosaic law4#eeg ,?is prohibition1 9 itself1 h[ev]1 seems to be a limitation ( ! privileges ( ! goel1 z be=e und]/ood 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! ,qurn1 on ! o!r h&1 =mally au?orizes ! settlem5t ( manslaught] damages by prop] paym5ts4#eeh ,?r\gh\t ,arabia1 & ,syria1 & 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,africa1#eei ! fir/ "q to be consid]$ 9 any case ( unlawful blood-%$d+ is1 :e!r ! loss life %all be re/or$--or balanc$--by blood1 or by "s equival5t ( blood4 ,von ,wr$e1 says ( ! cu/om ( ! ,arabs1 9 conclud+ a peace1 aft] tribal ho/ilities3 8,if "o p>ty has m sla9 ?an ! o!r1 ! %aykh on ^: side ! advantage lies1 says to ! o!r %aykh3 #8,*oose betwe5 blood & milk' betwe5 life1 & ! means ( su/a9+ life2 :i* is z mu* z to say1 t he may ei!r av5ge ! fall5 take life = life2 or accept blood-money40#efj ,mrs4 ,f9n says1 simil>ly1 ( ! close ( a combat 9 ,pale/9e3 8,a computation is g5]ally made ( ! losses on ei!r side by dea?1 w\nds1 etc41 & ! balance is paid to ! victors40#efa ,burton describes simil>ly ! cu/om 9 ,arabia4#efb ,x is ! same 9 individual cases1 z 9 tribal conflicts4 ,an accept$ paym5t = blood fully re/ores ! balance betwe5 ! aggriev$ p>ties & ! slay]4 ,z ,pi]otti says3 8,?is *>m w tea* ! ,arab to grasp readily ! h&s ( ! slay] ( 8 fa!r or 8 son1 say+1 #8,su* an "o has kill$ my fa!r1 b he has paid me ! price ( 8 blood4'0#efc ,?is 9 itself %[s1 t x is n rev5ge1 b re/itution1 t is s\ght aft] by ! goel2 t he is n ! blood-av5g]1 b ! blood-balanc]4 ,x is true t1 /ill1 9 "s in/ances1 all money paym5t = blood is refus$2 b ! av[$ motive 9 su* a case is ! hold+ ( life z above price--! v idea :i* ! ,mosaic law emphasiz$4 ,?us ,burton tells ( ! excit$ ,b$we5 "m :o da%es ! pr(f]$ blood-money to ! gr\nd1 swe>+ 8by ,allah1 t %e w n eat h] son's blood40#efd ,& ev5 :]e ! blood ( ! slay] is insi/$ on1 !re are (t5 f\nd indications t ! purpose ( ?is *oice re/s on ! primitive belief t ! lo/ life is made good to ! deplet$ family by ! newly receiv$ blood4#efe ,?us1 9 ! region ( ,abyss9ia1 ! blood ( ! slay] is drunk by ! relatives ( ! "o fir/ sla92#eff &1 9 ,pale/9e1 :5 ! goel has %$ ! blood ( an unlawful slay]1 ^? :o 7 ! los]s ( blood by t slay] dip _! h&k]*iefs 9 8 blood1 & s obta9 _! portion ( 8 life4#efg ,9 %ort1 ap>t f ! specific gu>ds ?r[n ar\nd ! mission ( ! goel1 9 ! int]e/s ( ju/ice1 by ! requirem5ts ( ! ,mosaic law1 x is evid5t1 t ! primal idea ( ! goel's mission 0 to re/ore life = life1 or to secure ! adju/$ equival5t ( a lo/ life2 n to wreak v5geance1 nor yet to mete out puni%m5t4 ,! call+ ( ! goel1 9 our ,engli% ,bible1 a 8rev5g]0 ( blood1 is a result ( ! wide-spread & deep-root$ error conc]n+ ! primitive & ,ori5tal idea ( blood & its value2 & t un=tunate translation t5ds to ! p]petuation ( ?is error4 #h4 ,,! ,,primitive ,,rite ,,illu/rat$4 ,because ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+ 0 well kn[n 9 ! ,l&s ( ! ,bible1 at ! "t ( ! writ+ ( ! ,bible1 = t v reason1 we are n to look to ! ,bible = a specific explanation ( ! rite itself1 ev5 :]e !re are incid5tal ref]5ces 9 ! ,bible to ! rite & its obs]vances2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 we are to f9d an explanation ( ! biblical illu/rations ( ! primitive rite1 9 ! und]/&+ ( t rite :i* we ga9 f outside s\rces4 ,9 ?is way1 we are enabl$ to see 9 ! ,bible mu* t o!rwise w\ld be lo/ sight (4 ,! ^w = 8cov5ant10 9 ! ,hebrew1 b]ee? 771 is commonly s employ$1 9 ! sacr$ text1 z to h ! app>5t mean+ ( a ?+ 8cut10 z ap>t f1 or z 9 addition to1 its prim>y mean+ ( a ?+ 8eat540#efh ,?is fact has be5 a s\rce ( confusion to lexicograph]s4#efi ,b1 :5 we consid] t ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+ 0 by cutt+ into ! fle% 9 ord] to ! ta/+ ( ! blood1 & t a fea/ 0 always an accompanim5t ( ! rite1 if1 inde$1 x 7 n an integral portion ( x1 ! two-fold mean+ ( 8cutt+0 & 8eat+0 atta*es obvi\sly to ! t]m 8cov5ant02 z ! t]ms 8c>v+10 & 8giv+ to eat10 are (t5 us$ int]*angeably1 ) ref]5ce to d9+2 or z we speak ( a 8cut ( beef0 z ! portion = a table4 ,! e>lie/ ,bible ref]5ce to a specific cov5ant betwe5 individuals1 is 9 ! m5tion1 at ,g5esis #ad 3 #ac1 ( ,mamre1 ,e%col1 & ,an]1 ! ,amorites1 :o 7 9 cov5ant )--lit]ally1 7 8ma/]s ( ! cov5ant (0--8,abram ! ,hebrew40 ,aft] ?is1 comes ! record ( a cov5ant betwe5 ,abraham & ,abimele*1 at ! wells ( ,be]-%eba4 ,abimele* s\ght t cov5ant2 he s\ght x because ( 8 fai? 9 ,abraham's ,god4 8,god is ) !e 9 all t ?\ doe/10 he said3 8,n[1 !re=e1 swe> unto me "h by ,god1 t ?\ wilt n deal falsely ) me1 nor ) my son1 nor ) my son's son3 b accord+ to ! k9dness t ,i h done unto !e1 ?\ %alt d unto me1 & to ! l& :]e9 ?\ ha/ soj\rn$4 ,& ,abraham said1 ,i w swe>40#egj ,!n came ! giv+ ( gifts by ,abraham1 accord+ to ! practice :i* seems univ]sal 9 connection ) ?is rite1 9 our own day4#ega 8,& ,abraham took %eep & ox51 & gave !m unto ,abimele*40 ,& !y two 8made a cov5ant10--or1 z ! ,hebrew is1 8!y two cut a cov5ant40 ,?is cov5ant1 ?us cut betwe5 ,abraham & ,abimele*--patri>*s & sov]eigns z !y 7--0 = !mselves & = _! po/]ity4 ,z to ! mann] ( its mak+1 we h a "r to inf]1 f all t we "k ( ! mann] ( su* cov5ant-mak+ among ! p ( _! "p ( ! _w1 9 ! e>lie/ days ( record$ hi/ory4 ,h]odotus1 :o goes back m ?an two-?irds ( ! way to ,abraham1 says1 t :5 ! ,arabians w\ld cov5ant toge!r1 a ?ird man1 /&+ betwe5 ! two1 cuts1 ) a %>p /one1 ! inside ( ! h&s ( bo?1 & lets ! blood !refrom drop on sev5 /ones :i* are betwe5 ! two p>ties4#egb ,phicol1 ! capta9 ( ,abimele*'s ho/1 0 pres5t1 z a ?ird man1 :5 ! cov5ant 0 cut betwe5 ,abimele* & ,abraham2 at ,be]-%eba--! ,well ( ! ,sev51 or ! ,well ( ! ,oa?4#egc ,in/ead ( sev5 /ones z a 8heap ( witness0#egd betwe5 ! two 9 ?is cov5ant+1 8sev5 ewe lambs0 7 set ap>t by ,abraham1 t !y might 8be a witness0#ege--;a symbolic witness to ?is transaction4 ,9 ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 z x is practis$ 9 "s p>ts ( ! ,ea/1 to ! pres5t "t1 9 addition to o!r symbolic witnesses ( ! rite1 a tree is plant$ by ! cov5ant+ p>ties1 8:i* rema9s & gr[s z a witness ( _! contract40#egf ,s x 01 9 ! days ( ,abraham4 8,& ,abraham plant$ a tam>isk tree 9 ,be]-%eba1 & call$ !re on ! "n ( ! ,ev]la/+ ,god4 ,& ,abraham soj\rn$ 0 a soj\rn] 9 ! l& ( ! ,phili/9es _m days0#egg--:ile t tree1 d\btless1 rema9$ & grew z a witness ( 8 blood-cov5ant compact ) ,abimele* ! rul] ( ! ,phili/9es4#egh ,abimele* 01 z x 71 ! fir/-fruits ( ! 8nations0#egi :o 7 to h a bless+ ?r\gh ! cov5ant$ fri5d ( ,god4 ,x is a notewor?y fact1 t :5 ,h]odotus describes ! ,scy?ians' mode ( dr9k+ ea* o!r's m+l$ blood1 9 _! cov5ant+1 he tells ( _! 8cutt+ cov5ant0 by 8/rik+ ! body0 ( ! cov5ant+ p>ty4 ,9 ?is case1 he employs ! words tamnom5on 77 8cutt+10 & tupsantes 77 8/rik+10 :i* are ! correspond5ts1 on ! "o h& ( ! ,hebrew k>a? 77 8to cut10 & on ! o!r h& ( ! ,lat9 f]ire1 8to /rike20 z appli$ to cov5ant mak+4#ehj ,& ?is w\ld seem to make a tri-l+ual 8,rosetta ,/one0 ( ?is /atem5t by ,h]odotus1 z %[+ t ! ,hebrew 8cutt+0 ( ! cov5ant1 & ! ,lat9 8/rik+0 ( ! cov5ant1 is ! ,greek1 ! ,arabian1 ! ,scy?ian1 & ! univ]sal primitive1 me?od ( cov5ant+1 by cutt+ into1 or by /rik+1 ! fle% ( a p]son cov5ant+2 9 ord] t ano!r may become a possessor ( 8 blood1 & a p>tak] ( 8 life4 ,yet lat]1 at ! same ,well ( ! ,sev51 ano!r ,abimele* came d[n f ,g]>1 ) 8,ahuzza? 8 fri5d1 & ,phicol ! capta9 ( 8 ho/10 &1 prompt$ by fai?1 s\ght a r5ewal ( ! cov5ant ) ! h\se ( ,abraham4#eha ,x is n specifically decl>$ t ,abimele* & ,isaac cut a cov5ant toge!r2 b x is said t 8!y did eat & dr9k0 9 tok5 ( _! cov5ant relations1 & t !y 8sw>e "o to ano!r40#ehb ,app>5tly !y ei!r cut a new cov5ant1 or !y confirm$ "o :i* _! fa!rs _h cut4 ,:5 ,jacob & ,laban cov5ant$ toge!r1 9 8! m\nta9 ! hill-c\ntry ( ,gilead10 be=e _! f9al sep>ation1 !y _h _! /one-heap ( witness betwe5 !m2 su* z ,h]odotus says ! ,arabs 7 accu/om$ to ano9t ) _! own blood1 9 _! cov5ant+ by blood1 9 8 day2#ehc = ,jacob1 p]haps1 _h m tol]ance ?an ,abraham1 = p]v]t$ religi\s symbols4#ehd 8,& n[ let u cut a cov5ant1 ,i & ?\10 said ,laban2 8& let x be = a witness betwe5 me & !e4 ,& ,jacob took a /one1 & set x up = a pill> a pill> in/ead ( a tree4 ,& ,jacob said unto 8 bre?r51 ,ga!r /ones2 & !y took /ones1 & made an heap3 & !y did eat !re on ! heap ! ,revis]s h translat$ ?is1 by ! heap4#ehe ,& ,laban call$ x ,jeg>-sahadu?a3 b ,jacob call$ x ,gilead4 ,& ,laban said1 ,?is heap is witness betwe5 me & !e ?is day4444 ,god is witness betwixt me & !e4444 ,! ,god ( ,abraham & ! ,god ( ,nahor1 ! ,god ( _! fa!r1 judge betwixt u4 ,& ,jacob sw>e by ! ,fe> ( 8 fa!r ,isaac4 ,& ,jacob (f]$ a sacrifice 9 ! m\nta91 & call$ 8 bre?r5 to eat bread3 & !y did eat bread40#ehf ,"h aga91 ! cutt+ ( ! cov5ant1 & ! %>+ ( a fea/ 9 connection ) ! rite1--! 8cutt+0 & ! 8eat+0--are 9 accordance ) all t we "k ( ! primitive rite1 ( blood-cov5ant+ 9 ! ,ea/1 9 e>li] & 9 lat] times4 ,yet m explicit is ! description ( ! blood-cov5ant+ :i* br\ght into lov+ unity1 ,david & ,jona?an4 ,x 0 :5 ! fai?-fill$ h]oism ( ! /ripl+ %eph]d-boy 0 ?rill+ all ,israel ) grateful admiration1 t ,david 0 br\ght into ! royal pres5ce ( ,saul1 & ( ,saul's m ?an royal h]o-son1 ,jona?an1 to receive ! ?anks ( ! k+ = ! rescue ( ! t>ni%$ honor ( ! ,israeliti% ho/4 ,mode/ly1 ,david gave answ] to ! "q ( ! k+4 8,& x came to pass1 :5 he _h made an end ( speak+ unto ,saul1 t ! s\l ( ,jona?an 0 knit ) ! s\l ( ,david1 & ,jona?an lov$ him z 8 own s\l40 8,!n ,jona?an & ,david cut a cov5ant1 because he ,jona?an lov$ him ,david z 8 own s\l z 8 own life1 8 own blood40#ehg ,!n foll[$ t gift ( raim5t & ( arms :i* 0 a frequ5t accompanim5t ( blood-cov5ant+4#ehh 8,& ,jona?an /ripp$ himself ( ! robe t 0 ^u him1 & gave x to ,david1 & 8 app>el1 ev5 to 8 sword1 & to 8 b[1 & to 8 girdle40#ehi ,f t h\r ! he>ts ( ,david & ,jona?an 7 z "o4 ,jona?an c\ld turn away f fa!r & "m1 & c\ld repress all p]sonal ambition1 & all purely selfi% long+s1 9 pro( ( 8 lov+ fidelity to him :o 0 de> to him z 8 own blood4#eij ,8 love = ,david 0 8wond]ful1 pass+ ! love ( wom540#eia ,nor 0 ?is lov+ compact betwe5 ,jona?an & ,david = !mselves alone4 ,x 0 = _! po/]ity z well4#eib 8,! ,"l be ) !e1 z he ha? be5 ) my fa!r10 said ,jona?an4 8,& ?\ %alt n only :ile yet ,i live %ew me ! k9dness ( ! ,"l1 t ,i die n3 b also ?\ %alt n cut (f ?y k9dness f my h\se = ev]3 no1 n ev5 :5 ! ,"l ha? cut (f ! enemies ( ,david e "o f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,s ,jona?an cut a cov5ant ) ! h\se ( ,david1 say+ z 9 ! imprecations ( a blood-cov5ant1 ,& ! ,"l %all require x fidelity to ?is cov5ant at ! h& ( ,david's enemies4 ,& ,jona?an caus$ ,david to swe> aga91 = ! love he _h to him3 = he lov$ him z he lov$ 8 own s\l 8 own life1 8 own blood40#eic ,& ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 ! ,"l _h giv5 ,david re/ f all 8 enemies ar\nd ab\t him1 ! memory ( t blood-cov5ant pl$ge came back to him2 8& ,david said1 ,is !re yet any t is left ( ! h\se ( ,saul1 t ,i may %ew him k9dness = ,jona?an's sake80#eid ,! seat+ ( lame ,mephibo%e? at ,david's royal table1#eie 0 an illu/ration ( ! unfail+ obligation ( ! primitive cov5ant ( blood2 :i* _h b\nd toge!r ,david & ,jona?an1 = !mselves & = !irs =ev]4 #i4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,9 ,,! ,,gospels4 ,& n[ f ,david1 to ,david's great] ,son2 f type to anti-type2 f symbol & prophecy1 to reality & fruition4 ,dea? _h pass$ ^u all m54 ,yet 9 ! he>ts ( ! dea?-smitt5 !re 0 /ill a long+ = life4 ,s9-lepr\s s\ls ye>n$ = t 9-fl[ ( new be+1 :i* c\ld come only ?r\gh int]-union ) ! div9e nature1 9 on5ess ( life ) ! ,au?or & ,s\rce ( all life4 ,revelation & prophecy _h assur$ ! possibility & ! hope ( su* int]-union4 ,rite & c]emony & symbol1 ! wide-_w ov]1 signifi$ man's desire1 & man's expectation1 ( cov5ant$ access to ,god1 ?r\gh p]sonal surr5d]1 & ?r\gh life-giv+1 life-repres5t+ blood4 ,b1 :]e m5 yield$ up unau?oriz$ (f]+s1 ev5 ( _! own blood1 or ( ! v lives ( _! fir/-born1 !y confess$ !mselves unsatisfi$ ) _! attitude ,god-w>d2 &1 :]e m5 foll[$ a div9ely prescrib$ ritual1 !y 7 taught by t v ritual itself1 t ! outp\r$ blood & ! p>tak5 fle% ( ! sacrifices 71 at ! be/1 b m]e %ad[s ( good ?+s to come4#eif ,! :ole creation 0 groan+ & travail+ 9 pa9 toge!r1 until ! bir? ( ! _w's promis$ r$emption4#eig ,! symbolic cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip 0 betwe5 ,god & ,abraham's se$2 & 9 t se$ 7 all ! nations ( ! e>? to h a bless+4 ,god _h call$ on ,abraham to surr5d] to him 8 only son1 9 pro( ( 8 unfail+ love2 &1 :5 ,abraham _h /ood t te/ ( 8 fai?1 ,god _h sp>$ to him ! pr(f]$ (f]+4 ,x n[ rema9$ = ,god to transc5d ,abraham's pro( ( fri5d%ip1 & to sp>e n 8 own & only ,son1#eih b to make him a sacrificial (f]+1 by means ( :i* ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip1 betwe5 ,god & ! true se$ ( ,abraham1 might become a reality in/ead ( a symbol4 ,abraham _h giv5 to ,god ( 8 own blood1 by ! rite ( circumcision1 9 tok5 ( 8 desire = int]-union ) ,god4 ,god 0 n[ to give ( 8 blood1 9 ! blood ( 8 ,son1 = ! re-vivify+ ( ! sons ( ,abraham 9 8! blood ( ! et]nal cov5ant40#eii ,!n1 9 ! fullness ( "t1 !re came d[n into ?is _w ,he :o f ! beg9n+ 0 "o ) ,god1 & :o n[ became "o ) man4 ,becom+ a %>] ( ! nature ( ^? :o 7 subject to dea?1 & :o long$ = life1 ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 "h among m5 z ! fulfillm5t ( type & prophecy2 to meet & to satisfy ! holie/ & ! utt]mo/ ye>n+s ( ! human s\l aft] et]nal life1 9 communion & union ) ,god4 8,& ! ,^w became fle%1 & dwelt among u1 444 full ( grace & tru?40 8,9 him 0 life life t dea? c\ld n de/roy2 life t c\ld de/roy dea?1 & ! life :i* 0 9 him 0 ! light ! guide & ! hope ( m540 8,he came unto 8 own1 & !y t 7 call$ 8 own receiv$ him n4 ,b z _m z receiv$ him :e!r1 be=e1 !y _h be5 call$ 8 own1 or n to !m gave he ! "r to become *ildr5 ( ,god by becom+ p>tak]s ( 8 life1 ev5 to !m t believe on 8 "n3 :i* 7 ?r\gh fai? begott51 n ( bloods n by ord9>y g5]ation1 nor ( ! w ( ! fle%1 nor ( ! w ( man1 b ( ,god40#fjj ,hav+ 9 8 own blood1 ! life ( ,god & ! life ( man1 ,jesus ,*ri/ c\ld make m5 %>]s ( ! div9e nature1 by mak+ !m %>]s ( 8 own nature2 & ?is 0 ! tru? ( tru?s :i* he decl>$ to ^? :om he in/ruct$4 ,9 ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 m5 drank ( ea* o!r's blood1 9 ord] t !y might h a common life2 & !y ate toge!r ( a mutually prep>$ fea/1 9 ord] t !y might evid5ce & n\ri% t common life4 ,9 ! outrea*+ ( m5 ,godw>d1 = ! privileges ( a div9e-human int]-union1 !y p\r$ out ! sub/itute blood ( a *os5 victim 9 sacrifice1 & !y p>took ( ! fle% ( t sacrificial victim1 9 symbolism ( %>+ ! life & ! n\ri%m5t ( ,deity4 ,?is symbolism 0 made a reality 9 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,he 0 ! ,se$ ( ,abraham2 ! fulfillm5t ( ! promise1 8,9 ,isaac %all ?y ,se$ be call$40#fja ,he 0 ! true ,pas*al ,lamb2 ! 8,lamb )\t blemi% & )\t spot02#fjb 8! ,lamb t ha? be5 sla9 f ! f\ndation ( ! _w40#fjc ,! blood :i* he yield$1 0 ,life itself4 ,! body :i* he laid on ! alt> 0 ! ,peace ,(f]+ ( ,completion4#fjd 8,:]e=e1 :5 he come? into ! _w1 he sai?3 ,sacrifice & (f]+ ?\ w\lde/ n1 ,b a body did/ ?\ prep>e = me2 ,9 :ole burnt (f]+s & sacrifices = s9 ?\ had/ no pleasure3 ,!n said ,i1 ,lo1 ,i am come 7,9 ! roll ( ! book x is writt5 ( me7 ,to d ?y w1 ,o ,god4 ,say+ above1 ,he "h says1 ,sacrifices & (f]+s & :ole burnt (f]+s & sacrifices = s9 ?\ w\lde/ n1 nei!r had/ pleasure !re9 z if 9 !mselves suffici5t 7! :i* are (f]$ accord+ to ! ,law72 !n also ha? he said1 ,lo ,i am come to d ?y w4 ,he take? away ! fir/ ! symbolic1 t he may e/abli% ! second ! real40#fje ,he 0 "h1 9 ! body ( 8 blood & fle%1 = ! yield+ ( 8 blood & ! %>+ ( 8 fle%1 9 ord] to make p>tak]s ( 8 nature1 :osoev] w\ld seek a div9e-human int]-union & a div9e-human int]-communion1 ?r\gh ! sacrifice made by him1 8once = all40 8,jesus !re=e said unto !m1 ,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,i say unto y1 ,except ye eat ! fle% ( ! ,son ( man & dr9k 8 blood1 ye h n life 9 y\rselves4 ,he t eate? my fle% & dr9ke? my blood ha? et]nal life2 & ,i w raise him up at ! la/ day4 ,= my fle% is meat inde$ is true meat1 & my blood my life is dr9k inde$ is true dr9k4 ,he t eate? my fle% & dr9ke? my blood abide? 9 me1 & ,i 9 him ,h]e9 is communion ?r\gh union4 ,z ! liv+ ,fa!r s5t me1 & ,i live because ( ! ,fa!r2 s he t eate? me1 he also %all live because ( me4 ,?is is ! bread :i* came d[n out ( heav53 n z ! fa!rs did eat1 & di$3 he t eate? ?is bread %all live =ev]40#fjf 8,^! ?+s said he 9 ! synagogue1 z he taught 9 ,cap]naum0--t[>d ! close ( ! second ye> ( 8 public m9i/ry4 ,! fact t he did speak ?us1 s long be=e he _h in/itut$ ! ,memorial ,supp]1 has be5 a puzzle to _m comm5tators :o 7 unfamili> ) ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 & ) ! _w-wide s]ies ( sub/itute sacrifices & sub/itute =ms ( communion1 :i* _h gr[n out ( ! sugge/ions1 & out ( ! p]v]sions1 ( ! root symbolisms ( t rite4 ,b1 9 ! light ( all ^! cu/oms1 ! words ( ,jesus h a cle>] mean+4 ,x 0 z ?\gh he _h said3 8,m5 ev]y:]e long = life4 ,!y seek a %>e 9 ! life ( ,god4 ,!y give ( _! own blood1 or ( sub/itute blood1 & !y ta/e ( sub/itute blood1 or !y receive its t\*1 9 evid5ce ( _! desire = on5ess ( nature ) ,god4 ,!y crave communion ) ,god1 & !y eat ( ! fle% ( _! sacrifices accord+ly4 ,all t !y ?us rea* out aft]1 ,i supply4 ,9 me is life4 ,if !y w become p>tak]s ( my life1 ( my nature1 !y %all be %>]s ( ! life ( ,god40 ,!n1 he add$1 9 assurance ( ! fact1 t x 0 a pr(\nd spiritual tru? :i* he 0 enunciat+3 8,x is ! _s t quick5e?2 ! fle% pr(ite? no?+3 ! words t ,i h spok5 unto y are _s1 & are life40#fjg ,! div9e-human int]-union & ! div9e-human int]-communion are spiritual1 & !y are spiritually wr\ght2 or !y are no?+4 ,! words ( ,jesus on ?is subject1 7 n und]/ood by ^? :o he>d him4 8,! ,jews !re=e /rove "o ) ano!r1 say+1 ,h[ c ?is man give u 8 fle% to eat80#fjh ,b ?is 0 n because ! ,jews _h nev] he>d ( eat+ ! fle% ( a sacrificial victim1 & ( dr9k+ blood 9 a sacr$ cov5ant3 x 01 r1 because !y did n realize t ,jesus 0 to be ! cr[n+ sacrifice = ! human race2 nor did !y compreh5d 8 "r & p[] to make ^? :o 7 "o ) him ?r\gh fai?1 !reby "o ) ,god 9 spiritual nature4 8,_m10 ev5 8( 8 disciples1 :5 !y he>d0 ^! words ( 81 8said1 ,?is is a h>d say+2 :o c he> x80#fji ,nor are que/ion]s at ?is po9t1 lack+ among 8 disciples to-day4 ,be=e ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 =mally made an (f]+ 9 sacrifice1 z a means ( man's int]-union & int]-communion ) ,god1 !re 7 two illu/rations ( 8 mission1 9 ! giv+ ( 8 blood = ! br++ ( man into "r relations ) ,god4 ,^! 71 8 circumcision1 & 8 agony 9 ,ge?semane4 ,by 8 circumcision1 ,jesus br\ght 8 humanity into ! blood-cov5ant :i* 0 betwe5 ,god & ! se$ ( ,god's fri5d1 ,abraham1 ( ^: nature1 accord+ to ! fle%1 ,jesus _h become a p>tak]2#faj ,jesus !reby pl$g$ 8 own blood 9 fidelity to t cov5ant2 s t all :o %\ld !reaft] become 8 by _! fai?1 might1 ?r\gh him1 be heirs ( fai?ful ,abraham4#faa ,! sweet s+] ( ! ,*ri/ian ,ye>1#fab seems to f9d ?is ?\ght1 9 ?is incid5t 9 ! life ( ! ,holy ,*ild3 8,l sacrificial w9e ,p\r$ on a victim's head1 ,are ^? few preci\s drops ( ?9e1 ,n[ fir/ to (f]+ l$4 8,!y are ! pl$ge & seal ,( ,*ri/'s unsw]v+ fai?1 ,giv5 to 8 ,sire1 our s\ls to heal1 ,al?\gh x co/ 8 dea?4 8,!y1 to 8 ,*ur* ( old1 ,to ea* true ,jewi% he>t1 ,9 gospel graces manifold1 ,communion ble/ imp>t40 ,9 ,ge?semane1 ! s9s & ! ne$s ( humanity s press$ ^u ! burd5$ s\l ( ,jesus1 t 8 v life 0 =c$ out1 z x 71 f 8 a*+1 break+ he>t1 9 8 b\ndless sympa?y ) 8 lov$ ones1 & 9 8 inf9ite long+s = _! union ) ,god1 ?r\gh _! union ) himself1 9 ! cov5ant ( blood he 0 consummat+ 9 _! behalf4#fac 8,& be+ 9 an agony1 he pray$ m e>ne/ly3 & 8 sweat became z x 7 great drops ( blood fall+ d[n to ! gr\nd40#fad ,because ( 8 ,god-w>d purpose ( br++ m5 into a lov+ cov5ant ) ,god1 ,jesus gave ( 8 blood 9 ! cov5ant-rite ( circumcision4 ,because ( 8 man-w>d sympa?y ) ! ne$s & ! trials ( ^? :om he _h come to save1 & because ( ! cru%+ burd5 ( _! dea?-br++ s9s1 ,jesus gave ( 8 blood 9 an agony ( int]cessory suff]+4 ,!re=e x is1 t ! ,litany cry ( ! ages goes up to him 9 fulness ( mean+3 8,by ! my/]y ( ?y holy inc>nation2 by ?y holy nativity & circumcision2 444 by ?9e agony & bloody sweat1 444 ,good ,"l1 deliv] u40 ,9 process ( "t1 ! h\r drew nigh t ! true cov5ant ( blood betwe5 ,god & man %\ld be consummat$ f9ally1 9 its p]fectness4 ,! p]iod *os5 0 ! passov]-fea/--! fea/ obs]v$ by ! ,jews 9 commemoration ( t blood-cov5ant+ occasion 9 ,egypt1 :5 ,god evid5c$ anew 8 fidelity to 8 promises to ! se$ ( ,abraham1 8 blood-cov5ant$ fri5d4 8,n[ be=e ! fea/ ( ! passov]1 ,jesus kn[+ t 8 h\r 0 come t he %\ld dep>t out ( ?is _w to ! ,fa!r1 hav+ lov$ 8 own :i* 7 9 ! _w1 he lov$ !m unto ! end40#fae 8,& :5 ! h\r 0 come1 he sat d[n1 & ! apo/les ) him4 ,& he said unto !m1 ,) desire ,i h desir$ to eat ?is passov] ) y be=e ,i suff]40#faf ,:e!r he actually p>took ( ! passov] meal at t "t1 or n is a po9t /ill 9 dispute2#fag b z to t :i* foll[s1 !re is no "q4 8,z !y 7 eat+1 ,jesus took bread1 & bless$1 & brake x2 & he gave to ! disciples1 & said1 ,take1 eat2 ?is is my body40#fah 8,?is d 9 remembrance ( me4 ,& ! cup 9 l mann] aft] supp]20#fai 8& :5 he _h giv5 ?anks1 he gave x to !m10#fbj 8say+1 ,dr9k ye all ( x2 = ?is is my blood ( ! cov5ant10#fba or1 z ano!r ,evangeli/ records1 8?is cup is ! new cov5ant 9 my blood10#fbb 8:i* is %$ = _m unto remission ( s9s0#fbc unto ! putt+ away ( s9s4 8,?is d1 z (t z ye dr9k x1 9 remembrance ( me40#fbd 8,& !y all drank ( x40#fbe ,"h 0 ! cov5ant ( blood2 "h 0 ! communion fea/1 9 p>tak+ ( ! fle% ( ! fitt+ & accept$ sacrifice2--t[>d :i* all rite & symbol1 & all he>t ye>n+ & inspir$ prophecy1 _h po9t$1 9 all ! ages4 ,"h 0 ! realization ( promise & hope & long+1 9 man's possibility ( int]-union ) ,god ?r\gh a common life--:i* is on5ess ( blood2 & 9 man's int]-communion ) ,god1 ?r\gh p>ticipation 9 ! bless+s ( a common table4 ,he :o c\ld speak = ,god1 "h pr(f]$ ( 8 own blood1 to make ^? :om he lov$1 ( ! same nature ) himself1 & s ( ! same nature ) 8 ,god2 to br+ !m into blood-fri5d%ip ) _! ,god2 & he pr(f]$ ( 8 own body1 to supply !m ) s\l n\ri%m5t1 9 t ,bread :i* came d[n f ,god4 ,!n x 01 :ile !y 7 !re toge!r 9 t upp] room1 = ! consummat+ ( t blood-cov5ant ( fri5d%ip1 t ,jesus said to 8 disciples3 8,great] love ha? no man ?an ?is1 t a man lay d[n 8 life = 8 fri5ds4 ,ye are my fri5ds1 if ye d ! ?+s :i* ,i comm& y4 ,no long] d ,i call y s]vants2 = ! s]vant kn[e? n :at 8 "l doe?3 b ,i h call$ y fri5ds fri5ds 9 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip n[2 = all ?+s t ,i he>d f my ,fa!r1 ,i h made kn[n unto y40#fbf ,a common life1 ?r\gh on5ess ( blood1 secures an absolute unres]ve ( intimacy2 s t nei!r fri5d has aught to conceal f 8 o!r self4 8,abide 9 me1 & ,i 9 y2 444 = ap>t f me ye c d no?+10 0 ! injunction ( ,jesus to 8 blood-cov5ant fri5ds1 at ?is h\r ( 8 cov5ant pl$g+4 8,if ye abide 9 me1 & my words abide 9 y1 ask :atsoev] ye w1 & x %all be done unto y40#fbg ,!n x 01 also1 t ! pray] ( ,jesus = 8 new blood-cov5ant fri5ds w5t up3 8,fa!r1 ! h\r is come2 glorify ?y ,son1 t ! ,son may glorify !e3 ev5 z ?\ gave/ him au?ority ov] all fle%1 t :atsoev] :omsoev] ?\ ha/ giv5 him1 to !m he %\ld give et]nal life 9 an et]nal cov5ant ( blood4 ,& ?is is life et]nal1 t !y %\ld "k !e ! only true ,god1 & him :om ?\ did/ s5d z ! means ( life1 ev5 ,jesus ,*ri/4444 ,holy ,fa!r1 keep !m 9 ?y "n :i* ?\ ha/ giv5 me1 t !y may be "o1 ev5 z we are4444 ,nei!r = ^! "h pres5t only d ,i pray1 b = !m also t believe on me ?r\gh _! ^w2 t !y may all be "o2 ev5 z ?\1 ,fa!r1 art 9 me1 & ,i 9 !e1 t !y also may be 9 u3 t ! _w may believe t ?\ did/ s5d me4 ,& ! glory :i* ?\ ha/ giv5 me ,i h giv5 unto !m2 t !y may be "o1 ev5 z we are "o2 ,i 9 !m1 & ?\ 9 me1 t !y may be p]fect$ into "o2 t ! _w may "k t ?\ did/ s5d me1 & lov$/ !m1 ev5 z ?\ lov$/ me40#fbh ,"h 0 decl>$ ! scope ( ?is blood-cov5ant1 & "h 0 unfold$ its doctr9e4 ,x 0 n an utt]ly new symbolism t ,jesus 0 introduc+ into ! religi\s ?\ght ( ! _w3 x 0 r a new mean+ t he 0 introduc+ into1 or t he 0 disclos+ 91 an already widely recogniz$ symbolism4 ,! _w 0 famili> ) ! %ad[ ( tru?2 ,jesus n[ made cle> to ! _w1 ! tru?'s sub/ance4 ,man's long+ to be a p>tak] ( ! div9e nature1 _h manife/$ itself1 ?r\gh all ! ages & ev]y:]e4 ,jesus n[ %[$ h[ t long+ ( dea?-smitt5 man c\ld be realiz$4 8,! appe>+ ( our ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/ 444 aboli%$ dea?1 & br\ght life & immortality to light ?r\gh ! gospel0#fbi ( 8 blood-cov5ant4 ,b a cov5ant ( blood1 a cov5ant to give "o's blood1 "o's life1 = ! sav+ ( ano!r1 _c be consummat$ )\t ! dea? ( ! cov5ant]4 8,= :]e su* a cov5ant is1 !re mu/ ( necessity be be br\ght ! dea? ( him t made x4 ,= su* a cov5ant is ( =ce becomes a reality :]e !re ha? be5 dea? or1 ov] ! dead3 = do? x su* a cov5ant ev] avail c x be effici5t :ile he t made x live?80#fcj ,jesus _h said1 8,great] love ha? no man ?an ?is1 t a man lay d[n 8 life = 8 fri5ds40#fca ,( 8 read9ess to %[ ?is measure ( love = ^? :o 7 z ! %eep ( 8 fold1 he _h decl>$3 8,i came t !y may h life1 & may h x abundantly4444 ,i lay d[n my life = ! %eep4444 ,!re=e do? my ,fa!r love me1 because ,i lay d[n my life1 t ,i may take x aga94 ,no "o take? x away f me1 b ,i lay x d[n ( myself40#fcb ,& aga93 8,i am ! liv+ bread :i* came d[n out ( heav53 if any man eat ( ?is bread1 he %all live = ev]3 yea1 & ! bread :i* ,i w give is my fle%1 = ! life ( ! _w40#fcc 8,= my fle% is meat inde$1 & my blood is dr9k inde$40#fcd ,su* a cov5ant z ?is1 c\ld be ( =ce only ?r\gh ! dea? ( him :o pl$ges x4 ,! promise ( ! cov5ant+-cup1 at ! cov5ant+-fea/1 0 made good on ,calv>y4#fce ,! pi]c$ h&s & feet ( ! ,div9e ,fri5d yield$ _! life-giv+ /reams4 ,!n1 ) ! f9al cry1 8,x is f9i%$10 ! v he>t ( ! self-surr5d]$ sacrificial victim 0 brok51#fcf & ! life ( ! ,son ( ,god & ( ! ,se$ ( ,abraham1 0 p\r$ out unto dea?1#fcg 9 ord] t all :o w\ld1 might become %>]s 9 its re-vivify+ & sav+ p[]4 ,he :o 0 )\t s91 _h receiv$ ! wages ( s92 because1 t1 only ?r\gh dy+ 0 x possible = him to supply t life :i* w\ld r$eem f ! p5alty ( s9 ^? :o _h e>n$ dea?1 z s9's wages4#fch ,he :o1 9 himself1 _h life1 _h laid d[n 8 life1 s t ^? :o 7 )\t life might become its p>tak]s1 ?r\gh fai?1 9 ! bonds & bless+s ( an ev]la/+ cov5ant4 ,s1 ! long symboliz$ cov5ant ( blood 0 made a reality4 8,& ! witness is ?is1 t ,god gave unto u et]nal life1 & ?is life is 9 8 ,son4 ,he t ha? ! ,son ha? ! life2 he t ha? n ! ,son ( ,god ha? n ! life40#fci #aj4 ,,! ,,blood ,,cov5ant ,,appli$4 ,"u ! symbolic sacrifices ( ! ,old ,cov5ant1 x 0 ! blood :i* made atonem5t = ! s\l4 ,x 0 n ! dea? ( ! victim1 nor yet its brok5 body1 b x 0 ! blood1 ! life1 ! s\l1 t 0 made ! means ( a s\l's ransom1 ( its rescue1 ( its r$emption4 8,! life ! s\l ( ! fle% is 9 ! blood10 said ! ,"l3 8& ,i h giv5 x to y ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t to be a cov]1 to be a propitiation = y\r s\ls = y\r lives3 = x is ! blood t make? atonem5t by reason ( its be+ ! life ! s\l40#fdj 8,= z to ! life ! s\l ( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life ! s\l !re(40#fda ,& s1 all ?r\gh ! record ( ! ,old ,cov5ant4 ,x is ! same 9 ! ,new ,cov5ant1 z x 0 9 ! ,old4 ,atonem5t1 salvation1 rescue1 r$emption1 is by ! blood1 ! life1 ( ,*ri/2 n by 8 dea? z su*2 n by 8 brok5 body 9 itself2 b by t blood :i* 0 giv5 at ! inevitable co/ ( 8 brok5 body & ( 8 dea?4 ,! figure ( leprosy & its attempt$ cure by blood1 may t5d to make ?is tru? ! cle>]4 ,9 ! lep]1 ! v blood itself--! life--0 dea? smitt54 ,! only hope ( a cure 0 by purg+ out ! old blood1 by means ( an infl[+ curr5t ( new blood1 :i* 0 new life4#fdb ,to give ?is blood1 ! giv] himself mu/ die2 b x 0 8 blood1 8 life1 n 8 dea?1 :i* 0 to be ! means ( cure4 ,s1 also1 ) ! s9-lepr\s nature4 ,8 old life mu/ be purg$ out1 by ! incom+ ( a new life2 ( su* a life z only ! ,son ( ,god c supply4 ,9 ord] to supply t blood1 its ,giv] mu/ himself die1 & s be a %>] ( ! puni%m5t ( s91 al?\gh he 0 himself )\t s94 ,?us 0 ! new life made a possibility to all1 by fai?4 ,s x is1 t 8we h r$emption rescue f dea? ?r\gh by means ( 8 blood02#fdc & t 8! blood ( ,jesus 444 cleanse? u by its purg+ infl[ f all s940#fdd ,s x is1 t he 8loos$ u fre$ u f our s9s by 8 cleans+1 8 re-vivify+ blood40#fde ,s x is1 t 8if any man is 9 ,*ri/ is "o 9 nature ) ,*ri/1 ?r\gh %>+1 by fai?1 ! blood ( ,*ri/1 he is a new creature ,( c\rse he is3 ! old ?+s are pass$ away2 behold !y are become new40#fdf ,s x is1 also1 t x c be said ( ^? ^: old lives 7 purg$ away by ! infl[+ r$eem+ life ( ,*ri/3 8,ye di$1 & y\r life is hid ) ,*ri/ 9 ,god40#fdg ,& 8?is is ! true ,god & et]nal life40#fdh 8,^! ?+s h ,i writt5 unto y10 says ! be/ lov$ ( ! disciples ( ,jesus1 8t ye may "k t ye h et]nal life2 ev5 unto y t believe on ! "n ( ! ,son ( ,god02#fdi 8t ye may believe t ,jesus is ! ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god2 & t1 believ+1 ye may h life 9 8 "n40#fej ,= 8,god comm5de? 8 own love t[>d u1 9 t1 :ile we 7 yet s9n]s1 ,*ri/ di$ = u :ile we 7 sep>at$ f ,god by s91 ,god yield$ 8 only ,son1 to give 8 blood1 at ! co/ ( 8 dea?1 z a means ( our int]-union ) ,god4 ,mu* m !n1 be+ n[ ju/ifi$ by or1 9 8 blood be+ br\ght into int]-union ) ,god by t blood1 %all we be sav$ f ! wra? ( ,god aga9/ s9 ?r\gh him 9 :om we h life4 ,= if1 :ile we 7 enemies1 we 7 reconcil$ to ,god re/or$ to union ) ,god ?r\gh ! blood-giv+ dea? ( 8 ,son1 mu* m1 be+ ?us reconcil$1 %all we be sav$ by or1 9 8 life40#fea ,all :o w1 may1 n[1 8be p>tak]s ( ! div9e nature10#feb ?r\gh becom+ "o ) ,*ri/1 by %>+ 8 blood1 & by be+ n\ri%$ ) 8 body4 ,ent]+ into ! div9e-human cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip1 :i* ,*ri/'s dea? has made possible1 ! believ] c be s incorporat$ ) ,*ri/1 by fai?1 z to id5tify himself ) ! exp]i5ce & ! hopes ( ! _w's ,r$eem]2 & ev5 to say1 9 all confid5ce3 8,i h be5 crucifi$ ) ,*ri/2 yet ,i live2 & yet no long] ,i1 b ,*ri/ live? 9 me2 & t life :i* ,i n[ live 9 ! fle%1 ,i live 9 fai?1 ! fai? :i* is 9 :i* c5tres 9 ! ,son ( ,god1 :o lov$ me & gave himself up = me40#fec 8,= z ! ,fa!r ha? life 9 himself1 ev5 s gave he to ! ,son also to h life 9 himself40#fed ,& 8x 0 ! good pleasure ( ! ,fa!r t 9 him ! ,son %\ld all ! fulness dwell2 & ?r\gh him to reconcile all ?+s unto himself1 hav+ made peace hav+ complet$ union ?r\gh ! blood ( 8 cross0#fee--;9 ! bonds ( an ev]la/+ cov5ant--betwe5 ^? :o be=e 7 sep>at$ by s94 8,rememb]1 t a=etime ye1 ! ,g5tiles 9 ! fle%1 :o are call$ ,uncircumcision by t p :i* is call$ ,circumcision1 9 ! fle%1 made by h&s1--t ye 7 at t "t sep>ate f ,*ri/1 ali5at$ f ! commonweal? ( ,israel1 & /rang]s f ! cov5ants ( ! promise1 hav+ no hope & )\t ,god 9 ! _w4 ,b n[ 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus ye t once 7 f> (f are made nigh 9 ! blood ( ,*ri/4 ,= he is our peace1 :o made bo? ,jew & ,g5tile "o1 & broke d[n ! middle wall ( p>tition1 hav+ aboli%$ 9 8 fle% ! enmity1 ev5 ! law ( comm&m5ts conta9$ 9 ord9ances2 t he might create 9 himself ( ! twa9 "o new man1 s mak+ peace2 & might reconcile !m bo? 9 "o body unto ,god ?r\gh ! cross1 hav+ sla9 ! enmity !reby3 & he came & prea*$ peace to y t 7 f> (f1 & peace to !m t 7 nigh3 = ?r\gh !m we bo? h our access 9 "o ,_s unto ! ,fa!r40#fef 8,= 9 him ,*ri/ dwelle? all ! fulness ( ! ,godhead bodily1 & 9 him ye are made full1 :o is ! head ( all pr9cipality & p[]3 9 :om ye 7 also circumcis$ ) a circumcision n made ) h&s1 9 ! putt+ (f ( ! body ( ! fle%1 9 ! circumcision ( ,*ri/40#feg 8,= ye all are "o man 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4 ,& if ye are ,*ri/'s1 !n are ye ,abraham's se$1 heirs accord+ to promise0#feh--;inh]itors ( ! blood-cov5ant promises ( ,god to ,abraham 8 fri5d4 ,no long] is !re a b>ri] betwe5 ! ye>n+1 lov+1 tru/+ he>t1 & ! m]cy-seat ( reconciliation 9 ! v pres5ce ( ,god4 ,we :o %>e ! body & ! blood ( ,*ri/1 by fai?1 are "o ) him 9 all ! privileges ( 8 ,son%ip4 8,= by "o (f]+ he ha? p]fect$ ha? complet$ 9 _! "r to be %>]s ) him = ev]1 !m t are sanctifi$ t are devot$1 t are consecrat$1 to him4 ,& ! ,holy ,gho/ also be>e? witness to u3 = aft] he ha? said1 ,?is is ! cov5ant t ,i w make ) !m ,aft] ^? days1 sai? ! ,"l2 ,i w put my laws on _! he>t1 ,& ^u _! m9d also w ,i write !m2 !n sai? he1 ,& _! s9s & _! iniquities w ,i rememb] no m4 ,n[ :]e remission ( ^! ( s9s & iniquities is1 !re is no m (f]+ no m ne$ ( (f]+ = s94 ,hav+1 !re=e1 bre?r51 boldness ! "r ( boldness to ent] into ! ,holy ,place ! ,holy ( ,holies by ! blood ( ,jesus1 by ! way :i* he d$icat$ = u1 a new & liv+ way1 ?r\gh ! veil1 t is to say 8 fle%2 & hav+ a ,great ,prie/ ov] ! h\se ( ,god2 let u draw ne> ) a true he>t 9 fulness ( fai?1 hav+ our he>ts spr9kl$ f an evil consci5ce1 & our body wa%$1 ) pure wat] !re be+ no long] ne$ ( blood-spr9kl+ or blood-lav+1 to ^? :o are %>]s ( ! div9e nature--! div9e blood40#fei ,no m an alt> ( sacrifice1 b a table ( communion1#ffj is :]e we %>e ! pres5ce ( ,him 9 :om we h life1 by ! blood ( ! ev]la/+ cov5ant4 ,to "q ! suffici5cy ( ! 8"o sacrifice0 :i* ,*ri/ made1 8once = all10#ffa ( 8 body & 8 blood1 z a means ( ! believ]'s int]-union ) ,god1 is to c\nt ! blood ( ! cov5ant an unholy1 or a common1 ?+1 & is to d despite unto ! ,_s ( grace4#ffb 8,:]e=e1 my belov$1 flee f idolatry4 ,i speak z to wise m52 judge ye :at ,i say4 ,! cup ( bless+ :i* we bless1 is x n a communion ( ! blood ( ,*ri/8 ,! bread :i* we break1 is x n a communion ( ! body ( ,*ri/8#ffc ,see+ t we believ]s toge!r 9 ,*ri/1 :o are _m1 are "o bread1 "o body3 = we all p>take ( ! "o bread40#ffd 8,n[ ! ,god ( peace1 :o br\ght aga9 f ! dead ! great ,%eph]d ( ! %eep ) or1 by2 or1 by means ( ! blood ( ! et]nal cov5ant1 ev5 our ,"l ,jesus1 make y p]fect complete to d 8 w1 work+ 9 u t :i* is well pleas+ 9 8 sight1 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/2 to :om be ! glory = ev] & ev]4 ,am540#ffe ,,footnotes3 #dbe ,g54 #d 3 #b-e4 #dbf ,heb4 #aa 3 #d4 #dbg ,ru? #a 3 #ad4 #dbh ,g54 #d 3 #aj1 #aa4 #dbi 8,= x mu/ be obs]v$1 t by ! outp\r+ ( ! blood1 ! life :i* 0 9 x 0 n de/roy$1 ?\gh x 0 sep>at$ f ! organism :i* be=e x _h quick5$3 ,g54 #d 3 #aj2 comp4 ,heb4 #ab 3 #bd 7 72 ,apoc4 #f 3 #aj0 7,we/cott's ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,john1 p4 #cd74 #dcj ,see pages #adc-adg1 supra4 #dca ,see pages #aaj-aac1 supra4 #dcb ,g54 #h 3 #bj4 #dcc ,exod4 #bd 3 #e1 #f2 #bi 3 #ae-be2 ,lev4 #a 3 #a-f1 #aj-ab1 #ad1 #ae2 #h 3 #ah1 #ai1 etc4 ,see also pages #ajb1 #ajf-aji1 supra4 #dcd ,see ,speak]'s ,comm5t>y1 9 loco4 #dce ,g54 #i 3 #c-f4 #dcf 8,a man might n use ano!r's life = ! support ( 8 physical life0 7,we/cott's ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,john1 p4 #cd74 #dcg ,see ,acts #ae 3 #b-bi2 also #ba 3 #ah-be4 #dch ,^?1 inde$1 :o w\ld put ! dictum ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome above ! explicit comm&s ( ! ,bible1 c claim t t ,*ur* has affirm$ ! m]e tempor>y nature ( ?is obligation1 :i* ! ,bible makes p]petual4 ,b ap>t f ?is1 !re seems to be no %[ ( ju/ification = ! abrogation1 or ! susp5sion1 ( ! comm&4 #dci ,james #b 3 #bc4 #ddj ,isaiah #da 3 #h4 #dda #b ,*ron4 #bj 3 #g4 #ddb ,! only in/ance 9 :i* x might seem t !re 0 an exception to ?is /atem5t1 is ,exodus #cc 3 #aa1 :]e x is said1 8,! ,"l spake unto ,moses face to face1 z a man speake? unto 8 fri5d40 ,b "h ! ,hebrew ^w is re'a 77 ) ! idea ( 8a companion10 or 8a neighbor02 :ile ! ^w appli$ to ,abraham is ohebh 771 8a lov+ "o40 #ddc ,see ,app5dix1 infra1 p4 #cbb4 #ddd ,g54 #ag 3 #b4 #dde ,g54 #ag 3 #g-i4 #ddf ,g54 #ag 3 #aj1 #aa4 #ddg ,see page #agd f41 supra4 #ddh ,g54 #ag 3 #ac4 #ddi ,be>+ 9 ! fle% ! m>ks ( "o's devot$ness to a div9ity1 is a widely obs]v$ cu/om 9 ! ,ea/4 ,burton tells ( ! habit1 9 ,mekkeh1 ( cutt+ ?ree p>allel ga%es d[n ! fle%y *eek ( e male *ild2 & ( ! claim by "s t ^! ga%es 87 signs t ! sc>r$ "o 0 ! s]vant ( ,allah's h\se0 7,pilgrimage to ,mecca & ,m$9ah1 ?ird ed41 p4 #def74 ,9 ,india1 !re are v>i\s me?ods ( receiv+ su* fle%-m>ks ( devot$ness4 8,"o ( ! mo/ common consi/s 9 /amp+ ^u ! %\ld]s1 *e/1 & o!r p>ts ( ! body1 ) a r$-hot iron1 c]ta9 m>ks1 to repres5t ! armor or liv]y ( _! gods2 ! impressions ( :i* are nev] effac$1 b are acc\nt$ sacr$1 & are o/5tati\sly display$ z m>ks ( di/9ctions0 7,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 9 ,india1 ,"p ,,iii41 *ap4 #c74 8,f h5ce=? let no man tr\ble me10 says ,paul3 8= ,i be> br&$ on my body ! m>ks ( ,jesus0 7,gal4 #f 3 #ag74 #dej ,see ,price's ,hi/4 ( ,arabia1 p4 #ef4 #dea ,x is c]ta9ly notewor?y1 t ! ,canaaniti% god 8,baal-b]ee?0 7see ,judges #h 3 #cc2 #i 3 #d7 seems to h _h its c5tre ( wor%ip at1 or ne>1 ,%e*em2 & !re 0 :]e ! ,canaanites 7 induc$ to seek1 by circumcision1 a "p ) ! h\se ( ,jacob 9 ! blood-cov5ant ( ,abraham 7see ,g54 #cd 3 #a-ca74 #deb ,see ,godwyn's ,moses & ,a>on1 p4 #baf f4 #dec ,buxtorf1 :o is a recogniz$ au?ority1 9 ! k ( ,rabb9ical lit]ature & ( ,jewi% cu/oms1 says1 on ?is po9t3 8,cum de9de compat] infantulum 9 s9u habet jac5tem1 tum ,mohel sive circumcisor eum fasciis evolvit1 pud5dum ejus appreh5dit1 ejusque ant]iorem p>tem p] cuticulam prputii compreh5dit1 granulumque pud5di ejus retrorsum premit2 quo facto cuticulam prputii fricat1 ut illa p] id emortua infantulus csuram tanto m9us s5tiscat4 ,de9de cultellum circumcisorium pu]i a/antis manu capit1 cl>aque voce1 ,b5$ictus 7inquit7 e/o tu ,deus1 ,dom9e no/]1 ,rex mundi1 qui nos m&atis tuis sanctifica/i1 nobisque pactum circumcisionis d$i/i4 ,int]im dum ille loquitur sic1 p>ticulam prputii ant]iorem usque eo absc9dit1 ut capitellum pud5di nudum conspici queat1 illamque fe/9ant] 9 patellam ar5a i/a pl5am conjicit2 pu]o quoque i/i1 quo accep]at1 cultellum r$dit circumcisorium2 ab alio v]o poculum v9o rubro 7ceu dictum fuit7 impletum1 capit2 haurit ex eo quantum ore cont9]e pote/1 quod mox sup] infantulum expuit1 eoque sangu9em ejus abluit3 9 faciem quoque infantuli v9i aliquid expuit1 si eum viribus defici conspex]it4 ,mox pud5dum puelli ore compreh5dit1 et sangu9is ex eodem quantumcunque pote/1 exugit1 ut sanguis idem tanto citius se si/at2 sangu9em exuctum 9 alt]um poculorum v9o rubro ref]torum1 vel 9 patellam ar5a abundantem1 expuit40 7,synagoga ,judaica1 ,cap4 ,,ii47 #ded ,g54 #ae 3 #f2 ,rom4 #d 3 #c2 ,gal4 #c 3 #f2 ,james #b 3 #bc4 #dee ,see ,fu]/'s ,heb4 ,*ald4 ,lex41 s4 v4 #def ,see ,freytag's ,lex4 ,arab4 ,lat41 s4 v4 #deg ,see ,lane's ,arab4-,eng4 ,lex41 s4 v4 #deh ,9 ! ,*9ese language1 likewise1 8! ^w = fai?fulness means bo? to be tru/wor?y1 & also to tru/ to1 & ref]s *iefly to fri5d%ip40 7,edk9s's ,relig4 9 ,*9a1 p4 #aah47 #dei ,! ,rabbis give a preem95t place to circumcision z ! rite by :i* ,abraham became ! ,fri5d ( ,god4 ,!y say 7see citations f ! ,talmud1 9 ,ne?ivo? ,olam1 p4 #cfg73 8,abraham 0 n call$ p]fect be=e he 0 circumcis$2 & because ( ! m]it ( circumcision 0 ! cov5ant made ) him conc]n+ ! inh]itance ( ! ,l&4 ,x circumcision also saves f ! puni%m5t ( hell2 = our sages h said1 t ,abraham sits at ! gates ( hell & suff]s no "o to ent] 9 !re :o is circumcis$40 #dfj ,james #b 3 #bc4 #dfa ,exod4 #d 3 #ba-bc4 #dfb ,exod4 #d 3 #be1 #bf4 #dfc ,see ,fu]/'s ,heb4 ,*ald4 ,lex41 s4 v4 #dfd ,see ,deut4 #bb 3 #ac-ba4 ,to ?is day1 9 ! ,ea/1 an exhibit ( blood-/a9s1 z ! indubitable pro( ( a consummat$ cov5ant ( m>riage1 is common4 ,see ,niebuhr's ,bes*reibung von ,arabi51 pp4 #ce-ci2 ,burckh>dt's ,arabic ,prov]bs1 p4 #adj2 ,lane's ,mod4 ,egypt41 ,i41 #bba1 note4 #dfe ,see ,lane1 & ,freytag1 s4 vv41 ,khatan1 ,khatana4 #dff ,g54 #bb 3 #a1 #b4 #dfg 8,heav5 awaits n "o :o is de/itute ( a son10 say ! ,brahmans 7,see page #aid1 supra74 ,see1 also1 e4 g41 ,?omson's ,l& & ,book1 ,i41 #agg2 ,rob]ts's ,ori5t4 ,ill41 p4 #ec f41 ,g9sburg's 8,illu/rations10 9 ,bible ,educator1 ,i41 #cj2 ,lane's ,mod4 ,egypt41 ,i41 #fh4 ,liv+/one's ,trav4 & ,res4 9 ,s4 ,af41 p4 #adj2 ,pi]otti's ,cu/4 & ,trad4 ( ,pal41 pp4 #agg f41 #aij f4 #dfh ,see illu/rations ( ?is error 9 ,tylor's ,prim4 ,cult41 ,,ii41 #djc4 #dfi ,see page #ahe f41 supra4 #dgj ,see page #aai f41 supra4 #dga ,see page #abj1 supra4 #dgb ,see page #aag1 supra4 #dgc ,see page #aah f41 #abj f41 supra4 #dgd ,see discussions ( ?is po9t1 by ,h5g/5b]g1 ,kurtz1 ,oehl]1 ,ewald1 ,ku551 ,lange1 ,keil & ,delitzs*1 ,/anley1 ,mozeley1 etc4 #dge ,john #ae 3 #ac4 #dgf ,heb4 #aa 3 #ag-ai4 #dgg ,g54 #bb 3 #ae-ah4 #dgh ,james #b 3 #ba-bc4 #dgi ,see ,exod4 #d 3 #i2 #g 3 #ag-ba4 #dhj ,see ,exod4 #ab 3 #a-f4 #dha ,see a ref]5ce to a simil> cu/om 9 ,*9a1 at page #aec1 supra4 #dhb ,exod4 #ab 3 #g-ac4 #dhc ,see1 aga91 at pages #aed1 supra4 #dhd ,see page #g f41 supra4 #dhe ,see page #ha f41 supra4 ,x is1 inde$1 by no means improbable1 t ! ,hebrew ^w ttaph? 771 translat$ 8frontlets10 z appli$ to ! phylact]ies 0 an ,egyptian ^w4 ,its etymology has be5 a puzzle to ! critics4 #dhf ,see ,exod4 #ac 3 #aa-af4 #dhg ,see ref]5ces to ,zoh>1 ,pt4 ,,ii41 ,fol4 #b1 by ,f>r>1 9 ,smi?-,hackett's ,bible ,diction>y1 ,art4 8,frontlets40 #dhh ,smi?-,hackett's ,bib4 ,dict41 ,art4 8,frontlets40 #dhi ,on ?is po9t ,i h ! emphatic te/imony ( intellig5t native ,syrians4 8,z ,i live1 sai? ! ,"l0--or m lit]ally1 8,i1 liv+1 sai? ! ,"l40 8,= :5 ,god made promise to ,abraham1 s9ce he c\ld swe> by no great]1 he sw>e by himself0--by 8 life4 7,comp4 ,isa4 #di3 #ah2 ,j]4 #bb 3 #bd2 ,ezek4 #e 3 #aa2 ,heb4 #f 3 #ac47 #dij ,?is also ,i am assur$ (1 by native ,syrians4 ,"o :o _h resid$ 9 bo? ,syria & ,upp] ,egypt told me1 t 9 ,syria1 9 ! rite ( blood-fri5d%ip1 ! blood is tak5 f ! arm z ! symbol ( /r5g?2 :ile 9 portions ( ,africa :]e ! legs are c\nt$ /rong] ?an ! arms1 ?r\gh ! tra9+ ( ! p z runn]s r ?an z burd5-be>]s1 ! leg supplies ! blood = ?is rite 7,see ref]5ce to ,/anley & ,mirambo's celebration ( ?is rite at pages #ah-bj1 supra74 #dia ,see page #gi1 supra4 #dib ,see e4 g4 ,g54 #ad 3 #bb2 ,dan4 #ab 3 #g4 8,x is an int]e/+ fact1 t _m ( ! images ( ! gods ( ! hea!n h ! "r h& lift$ up40 7,rob]ts's ,ori5t4 ,ill4 ( ,scrip41 p4 #bj47 #dic ,see ,prov4 #f 3 #a2 #aa 3 #ae 7m>g972 #bb 3 #bd-bf4 #did ,see page #dg1 supra4 #die ,see ,lepsius's exempl> ( ! ,todt5bu*2 also ,bir*1 9 ,buns5's ,egypt's ,place1 ,v41 #abe4 #dif ,see ,f>r>'s article on 8,frontlets10 9 ,smi?-,hackett's ,bib4 ,dic4 #dig ,jo%ua #b 3 #ah-bj4 #dih ,see pages #ic f41 supra4 #dii ,see ,rob]ts's ,ori5t4 ,ill4 ( ,scrip41 p4 #bj4 #ejj ,lynd's ,hi/4 ( ,dakotas1 p4 #ha4 #eja ,bay>d ,taylor's ,india1 ,*9a1 & ,japan1 p4 #eb4 #ejb ,see ,home & ,syn4 ( ,mod4 ,jew1 p4 #e4 #ejc ,see ,t>gum1 9 ,buxtorf's ,biblia ,rabb9ica1 9 loco4 #ejd ,see ,jones's ,cr$ulities ,pa/ & ,pres5t1 p4 #ahh4 #eje ,see ,kade% ,b>nea1 p4 #chb1 note4 #ejf ,heb4 #i 3 #ai4 #ejg ,see ,exod4 #bd 3 #a-aa4 #ejh ,lev4 #g 3 #bf4 #eji ,lev4 #ag 3 #aj-ab4 #eaj ,lev4 #ag 3 #ad4 #eaa ,rom4 #f 3 #bc4 #eab ,lev4 #ag 3 #c-f4 #eac ,comp4 ,heb4 #ac 3 #bj4 #ead ,lev4 #ag 3 #ac4 #eae ,a travel] 9 ,mauritius1 describ+ a ,h9doo sacrifice !re1 ( a he-goat1 9 fulfilm5t ( a v[1 says3 8,x 0 kill$ on s(t gr\nd1 :]e ! blood w\ld s9k into ! e>?1 & leave no trace0 7,pike's ,sub-,tropical ,rambles1 p4 #bbc74 ,see also page #aji1 supra4 #eaf ,rom4 #e 3 #ab-ba4 #eag ,see ,qu>t]ly ,/atem5t1 ( ,pales4 ,expl4 ,fund1 = ,july #ahhe1 pp4 #aig-bjg4 #eah ,! ,temple1 ,its ,m9i/ry & ,s]vices1 p4 #hh1 f4 #eai ,! ,old ,te/4 9 ! ,jewi% ,*ur*1 ,notes on ,lect4 ,,xii4 #ebj ,see pages #aa1 #ab1 supra4 #eba ,lev4 #a 3 #ac1 #ag2 #b 3 #b1 #ab2 #c 3 #h1 #bf4 #ebb ,*ri/ian ,in/itutions1 ,*ap4 #d4 #ebc ,! ,temple1 ,its ,m94 & ,s]v41 p4 #hb4 #ebd ,! ,temple1 ,its ,m94 & ,s]v41 p4 #hb4 #ebe ,lev4 #d 3 #g1 #ah1 #be1 #cj1 #cd4 #ebf ,lev4 #d 3 #f1 #g1 #ag2 #af 3 #ad1 #ae4 #ebg ,lev4 #a 3 #e1 #aa1 #ae4 #ebh ,lev4 #h 3 #ad-bb2 #i 3 #h-bb2 #ad 3 #ai1 #bj2 #af 3 #c-be4 #ebi ,ed]%eim's ,! ,temple1 ,its ,m94 & ,s]v41 p4 #ajj4 #ecj 8,f its d]ivation x might also be r5d]$1 ! (f]+ ( completion0 7,ed]%eim's ,! ,temple1 ,its ,m94 & ,s]v41 p4 #ajf74 #eca ,see page #adi1 supra4 #ecb ,ed]%eim's ,! ,temple1 ,its ,m94 & ,s]v41 p4 #hf4 #ecc ,psa4 #af 3 #d1 #e4 #ecd ,heb4 #i 3 #h4 #ece ,heb4 #aj 3 #d4 #ecf ,psa4 #ej 3 #g-ag4 #ecg ,isaiah #a 3 #aa-ag4 #ech ,isa4 #be 3 #f4 #eci ,j]4 #g 3 #ba-bc4 #edj ,hosea #f 3 #d-g4 #eda ,deut4 #aj 3 #ad-af4 #edb ,deut4 #cj 3 #a-f4 #edc ,gal4 #c 3 #g-i2 ,rom4 #d 3 #aa1 #ab4 #edd ,rom4 #b 3 #bf-bi2 ,phil4 #c 3 #c4 #ede ,prov4 #c 3 #a-d4 #edf ,prov4 #g 3 #b1 #c4 #edg ,j]4 #ca 3 #ca-cd4 #edh ,col4 #b 3 #ag4 #edi ,num4 #ce 3 #ab2 ,deut4 #ai 3 #f1 #ab2 ,jo%4 #bj 3 #c1 #e1 #i4 #eej ,num4 #ce 3 #ai1 #ba1 #bd1 #be1 #bg2 #b ,sam4 #ad 3 #aa4 #eea ,job #ai 3 #be2 ,psa4 #ai 3 #ad2 #gh 3 #ce2 ,prov4 #bc 3 #aa2 ,isa4 #da 3 #ad2 #dc 3 #ad2 #dd 3 #f1 #bd2 #dg 3 #d2 #dh 3 #ag2 #di 3 #g1 #bf2 #ed 3 #e1 #h2 #ei 3 #bj2 #fj 3 #af2 #fc 3 #af2 ,j]4 #ej 3 #cd4 #eeb ,comp4 ,isa4 #ea 3 #aj2 ,j]4 #ca 3 #aa4 #eec 8,a t]m ( :i* ! orig9al import is unc]ta94 ,! v obscurity ( its etymology te/ifies to ! antiquity ( ! (fice :i* x d5otes40 7,speak]'s ,com4 at ,num4 #ce 3 #ab47 #eed ,cit$ f ,h]zog's ,b4 ,cycl41 9 ,keil & ,delitzs*'s ,bib4 ,com4 on ! ,p5t41 at ,num4 #ce 3 #i-cd4 #eee ,see ,niebuhr's ,bes*reibung von ,arabi51 p4 #cb f42 ,burckh>dt's ,b$u95 und ,wahaby1 pp4 #aai-abg2 ,lane's ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 ,i41 #dca1 note2 ,pi]otti's ,cu/oms & ,traditions ( ,pale/9e1 pp4 #bbj-bbg2 ,mrs4 ,f9n's 8,! ,fellahe5 ( ,pale/9e10 9 ,surv4 ( ,we/ ,pal41 8,special ,pap]s10 pp4 #cdb-cdf4 #eef ,comp4 ,exod4 #ba 3 #ah-bg2 #bb 3 #ad-ag2 ,lev4 #bg 3 #a-h4 #eeg ,num4 #cf 3 #cj-cd4 #eeh ,sooras1 #b & #ag4 #eei ,liv+/one & ,/anley on sev]al occasions1 made paym5ts1 or _h !m made1 to avoid a conflict on a "q ( blood4 ,see1 e4 g4 ,trav4 & ,res4 9 ,s4 ,africa1 pp4 #cij1 #cfh-cgj1 #dhb f41 ,! ,congo1 ,i41 #ebj-ebg4 #efj ,reise 9 ,hadhramaut1 p4 #aii4 #efa ,surv4 ( ,we/4 ,pal41 8,special ,pap]s10 p4 #cdb4 #efb ,a ,pilgrimage to ,mec4 & ,m$41 #ceg4 #efc ,cu/4 & ,trad4 ( ,pal41 p4 #bba4 #efd ,a ,pilgrimage1 p4 #cfg4 #efe ,see pages #abf-acc1 supra4 #eff ,see page #acb f41 supra4 #efg ,pi]otti's ,cu/4 & ,trad4 ( ,pal41 p4 #baf4 #efh ,comp4 ,g54 #ae 3 #ah2 ,j]4 #cd 3 #ah2 #b ,sam4 #ab 3 #ag4 #efi ,see ,ges5ius1 ,fu]/1 ,cocceius1 s4 v4 #egj ,g54 #ba 3 #bb-bd4 #ega ,see pages #ad1 #af1 #bj1 #bb1 #be1 #bg1 etc41 supra4 #egb ,see page #dg1 supra4 #egc ,g54 #ba 3 #ca4 #egd ,comp4 ,g54 #ca 3 #dd-dg4 #ege ,g54 #ba 3 #cj4 #egf ,see page #ec1 supra4 #egg ,g54 #ba 3 #cc4 #egh ,see ref]5ces to ! blood-/a9$ cov5ant-tree1 9 ,app5dix1 infra4 #egi ,g54 #bb 3 #ah4 #ehj ,see page #fa f41 supra4 #eha ,g54 #bf 3 #be-bi4 #ehb ,g54 #bf 3 #cj1 #ca4 #ehc ,see page #fb1 supra4 #ehd ,comp4 ,g54 #ab 3 #f-h2 #bh 3 #ah-bb2 #ca 3 #ai-cf4 #ehe ,mr4 ,=bes tells ( a cu/om1 9 ,sumatra1 ( tak+ a b9d+ oa?1 above ! grave ( ! orig9al patri>* ( ! ,passumah4 ,an animal is sacrific$1 cut into small pieces1 & cook$ 9 a pot4 8,!n he :o is to take ! oa?1 hold+ 8 h&1 or a long kriss ( ! f9e/ sort1 ov] ! grave-/one1 & ov] ! cook$ animal1 says3 #8,if su* & su* be n ! case1 may ,i be afflict$ ) ! wor/ evils4' ,! :ole ( ! company !n p>take ( ! food0 7,a ,naturali/'s ,w&]+s1 p4 #aih f474 ,?is seems to be a ve/ige ( ! primitive cu/om ( eat+ on ! witness-heap ( an oa?4 #ehf ,g54 #ca 3 #dd-ed4 #ehg #a ,sam4 #ah 3 #a-c4 #ehh ,see pages #ad1 #bd1 #bh1 #ce f41 #fb1 supra4 #ehi #a ,sam4 #ah 3 #d2 #bj 3 #a-ac4 #eij #a ,sam4 #ai 3 #a-g4 #eia #b ,sam4 #a 3 #bf4 #eib ,see pages #aj1 #ec1 supra4 #eic #a ,sam4 #bj 3 #ac-ag4 #eid #b ,sam4 #g 3 #a2 #i 3 #a4 #eie #b ,sam4 #i 3 #b-ac4 #eif ,heb4 #aj 3 #a-d4 #eig ,rom4 #h 3 #bb4 #eih ,rom4 #h 3 #cb4 #eii ,heb4 #ac 3 #bj4 #fjj ,comp4 ,john #a 3 #a-ad2 ,heb4 #a 3 #a-c2 #b 3 #ad-af4 #fja ,g54 #ba 3 #ab2 ,heb4 #aa 3 #ah4 #fjb #a ,pet4 #a 3 #bj4 #fjc ,rev4 #ac 3 #h4 #fjd ,see page #bej1 supra1 note 7footnote #ecj74 #fje ,heb4 #aj 3 #e-i4 #fjf ,john #f 3 #ec-eh4 #fjg ,john #f 3 #fc4 #fjh ,john #f 3 #fj4 #fji ,john #f 3 #fj4 #faj ,heb4 #a 3 #ad-af4 #faa ,gal4 #c 3 #f-i1 #af1 #bi4 #fab ,keble4 #fac 8,9 ! g>d5 ( ,ge?semane1 ,*ri/ endur$ m5tal agony s int5se t1 _h x n be5 limit$ by div9e int]position1 x w\ld probably h de/roy$ 8 life )\t ! aid ( any o!r suff]+s2 b hav+ be5 ?us mitigat$1 its effects 7 conf9$ to viol5t palpitation ( ! he>t accompani$ ) bloody sweat4444 ,dr4 ,mill+5's explanation ( bloody sweat 444 is judici\s4 #8,x is probable1' says he1 #8t ?is /range disord] arises f a viol5t commotion ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 turn+ ! /reams ( blood out ( _! natural c\rse1 & =c+ ! r$ p>ticles into ! cutane\s excretories4'0 7,/r\d's ,physical ,cause ( ! ,dea? ( ,*ri/1 pp4 #gd1 #chj74 #fad ,luke #bb 3 #dd4 #fae ,john #ac 3 #a4 #faf ,luke #bb 3 #ad1 #ae4 #fag ,z to ! po9ts 9 ?is dispute1 see ,&rews's ,life ( our ,"l1 pp4 #dbe-dfj1 & ,f>r>'s ,life ( ,*ri/1 ,excursus ,x41 ,app5dix4 #fah ,matt4 #bf 3 #bf4 #fai ,luke #bb 3 #ai1 #bj4 #fbj ,m>k #ad 3 #bc4 #fba ,matt4 #bf 3 #bg1 #bh4 #fbb ,luke #bb 3 #bj4 #fbc ,matt4 #bf 3 #bh4 #fbd #a ,cor4 #aa 3 #be4 #fbe ,m>k #ad 3 #bc4 #fbf ,john #ae 3 #ac-ae4 #fbg ,john #ae 3 #d-g4 #fbh ,john #ag 3 #a-bd4 #fbi #b ,tim4 #a 3 #aj4 #fcj ,heb4 #i 3 #af1 #ag4 #fca ,john #ae 3 #ac4 #fcb ,john #aj 3 #aj1 #ah4 #fcc ,john #f 3 #ea4 #fcd ,john #f 3 #ee4 #fce ,see ,matt4 #bg 3 #cc-ed2 ,m>k #ae 3 #bb-ci2 ,luke #bc 3 #cc-dg2 ,john #ai 3 #ag-cg4 #fcf 8,he 0 ultimately #8sla91' n by ! effects ( ! angui% ( 8 corporeal frame1 b by ! effects ( ! mighti] angui% ( 8 m9d2 ! fle%y walls ( 8 he>t--l ! veil1 z x 71 9 ! temple ( 8 human body--becom+ r5t & riv51 z1 = u1 #8he p\r$ out 8 s\l unto dea?4'0 7,sir ,james ,y4 ,simpson1 cit$ 9 ,app5dix to ,/r\d's ,physical ,cause ( ,dea? ( ,*ri/47 #fcg ,isa4 #ec 3 #ab4 #fch ,comp4 ,rom4 #f 3 #bc2 #a ,pet4 #c 3 #ah2 ,isa4 #ec 3 #d-f4 #fci #a ,john #e 3 #aa1 #ab4 #fdj ,lev4 #ag 3 #aa4 #fda ,lev4 #ag 3 #ad4 #fdb ,see pages #aaf-abe4 #fdc ,eph4 #a 3 #g4 #fdd #a ,john #a 3 #g4 #fde ,rev4 #a 3 #e4 #fdf #b ,cor4 #e 3 #ag4 #fdg ,col4 #c 3 #c4 #fdh #a ,john #e 3 #bj4 #fdi #a ,john #e 3 #ac4 #fej ,john #bj 3 #ca4 #fea ,rom4 #e 3 #h-ab4 #feb #b ,pet4 #a 3 #d4 #fec ,gal4 #b 3 #bj4 #fed ,john #e 3 #bf4 #fee ,col4 #a 3 #ai1 #bj4 #fef ,eph4 #b 3 #aa-af4 #feg ,col4 #b 3 #i-aa4 #feh ,gal4 #c 3 #bh1 #bi4 #fei ,heb4 #aj 3 #ad-bb4 #ffj ,see page #afg ff41 supra4 #ffa ,comp4 ,heb4 #i 3 #bd-bh2 #aj 3 #aj4 #ffb ,heb4 #aj 3 #bh1 #bi4 #ffc ,! ,cov5ant ( ,bread & ! ,cov5ant ( ,blood are two di/9ct cov5ants1 9 ,ori5tal practice z well z 9 biblical tea*+2 al?\gh ?is diff]5ce has be5 /rangely ov]look$ by biblical /ud5ts 9 ! realm ( ,ori5talisms4 ,! ,cov5ant ( ,bread is tempor>y2 ! ,cov5ant ( ,blood is p]man5t4 ,! "o secures a truce2 ! o!r secures a vital union4 ,symbolically1 ! "o gives n\ri%m5t2 ! o!r gives life4 ,! ,cov5ant ( ,bread is an exhibit & a pl$ge ( hospitality1 & x br+s "o into family or tribal relations ) ^? pr(f]+ x4 ,! ,cov5ant ( ,blood is imm$iately p]sonal & individual4 ,!re seems to be an unconsci\s trace ( ?is di/9ction 9 ! refusal ( ! ,romi% ,*ur* to include ! laity 9 ! symboliz+ ( ! ,cov5ant ( ,blood1 at ! ,"l's table4 #ffd #a ,cor4 #aj 3 #ad-ag4 #ffe ,heb4 #ac 3 #bj1 #ba4 ,,app5dix4 ,,app5dix4 ,,importance ,,( ,,?is ,,rite ,,/rangely ,,und]valu$4 ,x seems /range t a primitive rite l ! blood-cov5ant1 ) its _w-wide sweep1 & its manifold applications to ! hi/ory ( sacrifice1 %\ld h receiv$ s little att5tion f /ud5ts ( ! latt] !me4 ,nor has x be5 entirely ignor$ by !m2 al?\gh its illu/rations h1 9 ?is connection1 be5 drawn almo/ entirely f ! field ( ! classic writ]s1 :]e its religi\s aspects h a m9or prom95ce2 &1 z a result1 ! sugge/ion ( any real importance 9 ! religi\s symbolism ( ?is rite has be51 g5]ally1 bru%$ aside )\t its receiv+ due consid]ation4 ,?us1 9 ,! ,speak]'s ,comm5t>y1--:i* is "o ( ! m rec5t1 & m valuable1 s*ol>ly & s5sible comp5ds ( s\nd & ?or\gh biblical criticism1--!re are ref]5ces to ! rite ( human blood-cov5ant+ 9 its possible be>+ on ! blood-cov5ant+ ( ,god ) ,israel be=e ,m\nt ,s9ai1#fff aft] ?is sort3 8,! in/ances f classical antiquity1 adduc$1 z p>allels to ?is sacrifice ( ,moses1 by ,bhr1 ,knobel1 & ,kalis*1 9 :i* animals 7 slaught]$ on ! mak+ ( cov5ants1 are ei!r1 ^? 9 :i* ! animal 0 sla9 to signify ! puni%m5t due to ! p>ty t might break ! cov5ant 7,hom4 ,il41 ,,iii41 #bih2 ,,xix41 #beb2 ,liv4 ,hi/41 ,i41 #bd2 ,,xxi41 #de72 ^? 9 :i* conf$]ates dipp$ _! h&s1 or _! weapons1 9 ! same blood 7s*4 ,sept4 c4 ,!b41 #dc2 ,x5oph4 ,anab41 ,,ii41 #b1 #i72 or ^? 9 :i* ! contract+ p>ties ta/$ ea* o!r's blood 7,h]odot4 ,hi/4 ,i41 #gd2 ,,iv41 #gd2 ,tac4 ,annal41 ,,xii41 #dg74 ,all ^! usages are bas$ ^u ideas :i* are b v sup]ficially relat$ to ! subject2 !y h inde$ no true connection :atev] ) ! idea ( sacrifice z ! seal ( a cov5ant betwe5 ,god & man40#ffg ,:5 ! entire hi/ory ( man's outrea*+ aft] an int]-union ( natures ) 8 fell[-man & ) 8 ,god1 is fairly /udi$1 9 ! light ?r[n on x by ! tea*+s ( ! div9e-human ,be+1 :o gave ( 8 own blood = ! consummation ( ! long$-= div9e-human int]-union1 x w be m cle>ly se51 :e!r x 7 ! relation ( ! primitive rite itself to ! idea ( sacrifice1 or ! /udy ( t relation1 :i* 0 8v sup]ficial10 z a cause ( its popul> ov]look+4 ,! close/ & mo/ sacr$ =m ( cov5ant ev] kn[n 9 ! primitive _w1 0 t :]eby two p]sons cov5ant$ to become "o1 ?r\gh be+ p>tak]s ( ! same blood4 ,at ,s9ai1 :5 ,jehovah w\ld cov5ant ) ,israel1 a common supply ( sub/itute blood--pr(f]$ by ,israel & accept$ by ,jehovah--0 tak52 & "o-half ( x 0 ca/ ^u ! alt>1 ,godw>d1 :ile ! o!r half ( x 0 ca/ ,israelw>d1 ^u ! p4#ffh ,! decl>ation ( ,moses to ,israel1 !n1 03 8,behold ! blood ( ! cov5ant1 :i* ! ,"l ha? made ) y20 or1 z t decl>ation is repeat$1 9 ,hebrews3 8,?is is ! blood ( ! cov5ant :i* ,god cov5ant$ to y-w>d40#ffi ,& f t "t =w>d1 ! mo/ sacr$ possession ( ,israel1--above :i* hov]$ ! visible sign ( ! pres5ce ( ,jehovah1--0 ! casket :i* conta9$ ! record ( t blood-made cov5ant2 & x 0 t[>d ! m]cy-seat cov] ( t ,cov5ant ,casket1 t ,h\se ( ! ,cov5ant1 t ! symbolic blood ( atonem5t ?r\gh new life 0 spr9kl$1 9 ! supreme r5ewals ( t cov5ant by ,israel's repres5tative ye> by ye>4 ,ev5 ! ,speak]'s ,comm5t>y says1 ( ?is mutual blood-%>+ by ,israel & ,jehovah at ,s9ai3 8,! blood ?us divid$ betwe5 ! two p>ties to ! cov5ant signifi$ ! sacram5tal union betwe5 ! ,"l & 8 p40#fgj ,( ! blood :i* 0 to be p\r$ out on ,calv>y1 ,jesus said3 8,?is is my blood ( ! new cov5ant1 :i* is %$ = _m40#fga ,& ( ! sacram5tal union :i* c\ld be secur$1 betwe5 8 tru/ful disciples & himself1 by ta/+ 8 blood1 & by be+ n\ri%$ on 8 fle%1 he said3 8,except ye eat ! fle% ( ! ,son ( man & dr9k 8 blood1 ye h n life 9 y\rselves4 ,he t eate? my fle% & dr9ke? my blood ha? et]nal life40#fgb ,x really looks z if !re 7 m ?an a sup]ficial relation betwe5 ! fact ( an absolute int]-union ( two natures ?r\gh an int]-fl[ ( a common life1 9 ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 & ! sacram5tal union betwe5 ! ,"l & 8 p1 :i* 0 typifi$ 9 ! blood-cov5ant at ,s9ai1 & :i* 0 consummat$ 9 ! blood-cov5ant at ,calv>y4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 inde$1 seems to h a cle>] conception ?an ! ,speak]'s ,comm5t>y1 ( ! relation ( human blood-cov5ant+1 to ! int]-union ( ^? 9 ! fle%1 ) spiritual be+s4 ,he p]ceives t ! primitive (f]+s ( blood ov] ! dead1 f ! liv+ p]son1 are1 9 "s cases1 8explicable z aris+ f ! practice ( e/abli%+ a sacr$ bond betwe5 liv+ p]sons by p>tak+ ( ea* o!r's blood3 ! d]iv$ conception be+1 t ^? :o give "s ( _! blood to ! gho/ ( a man j dead & l+]+ ne> & ( c\rse1 ! pr9ciple is ! same :5 ! (f]+ ( blood is to ! gods1 !reby effect ) x a union1 :i* on ! "o side implies submission1 & on ! o!r side fri5dl9ess40#fgc ,?is admission by ,mr4 ,sp5c] cov]s ! ess5tial po9t 9 ! argum5t ( ?is entire volume4 ,,life ,,9 ,,! ,,blood1 ,,9 ,,! ,,he>t1 ,,9 ,,! ,,liv]4 ,among all primitive peoples1 ! blood has be5 deem$ ! repres5tative ( life4 ,! giv+ ( blood has be5 c\nt$ ! giv+ ( life4 ,! receiv+ ( blood has be5 c\nt$ ! receiv+ ( life4 ,! %>+ ( blood has be5 c\nt$ ! %>+ ( life4 ,h5ce1 ! blood has always be5 c\nt$ ! *ief ?+ 9 any sacrificial victim pr(f]$ to ! gods2 & :atev] 0 s\ght ?r\gh sacrifice1 0 to be obta9$ by means ( ! blood ( ! (f]+4 ,ev5 ?\gh no specific ref]5ce to ! blood be f\nd 9 ! pres]v$ descriptions ( "o ( ! e>li] sacrifices1--z1 = example1 ! ,akkadian sacrifice ( ! fir/-born 7page #aff1 supra71 ! v fact t ! (f]+ made 0 ( a life1 & t blood 0 recogniz$ z life1 is 9 itself ! pro( t x 0 ! blood :i* gave ! (f]+ its value4 ,sir ,g>d9] ,wilk9son1 :o 0 ?or\ghly famili> ) bo? ,egyptian & biblical antiquities1 0 impress$ by ! 8/rik+ resemblance0 ( _m ( ! religi\s rites ( ! ,jews to ^? ( ,egypt1 8p>ticul>ly ! mann] 9 :i* ! sacrifices 7 p]=m$20#fgd & he po9ts out ! ,egyptian me?od ( s slay+ ! sacrificial ox1 t its blood %\ld be fully dis*>g$ f ! body2 a po9t :i* 0 deem$ ( su* importance 9 ! ,jewi% ritual4#fge ,( ! illu/ration ( ?is c]emony giv5 by ,wilk9son f an anci5t ,egyptian pa9t+1#fgf ! ,speak]'s ,comm5t>y says3 8,!re is no reason to d\bt t ?is picture accurately repres5ts ! mode pursu$ 9 ! c\rt ( ! ,jewi% ,tab]nacle40#fgg ,almo/ z univ]sal z ! recognition ( ! life 9 ! blood1 has be5 ! id5tification ( ! he>t z ! blood-c5tre & ! blood-f\nta91 & s z ! epitome ( ! life itself4 ,says ,pi]ret1#fgh ! ,fr5* ,egyptologi/1 conc]n+ ! preem95ce giv5 to ! he>t1 by ! anci5t ,egyptians3 8,! he>t 0 embalm$ sep>ately 9 a vase plac$ "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! g5ius ,dua\mautew r1 ,tuau-mut-ef1 or1 ,rev]5c] ( 8 ,"m4 #8,my he>t 0 my "m4' ,see page #ii1 supra )\t d\bt because ?is organ1 indisp5sable to ! resurrection1 c\ld n be replac$ 9 ! body ( a man1 until x _h be5 weigh$ 9 ! scale ( ! balance ( ! ,osirian judgm5t 7,todt5bu*1 cxxv472 :]e repres5t+ ! acts ( ! dead1 x ought to make equilibrium ) ! /atue ( ! goddess ,tru? ,maat4 7,see ! fram$ papyri 9 ! fun]eal hall ( ! ,museum ( ! ,l\vre47 ,inde$ ! favorable s5t5ce is ?us =mulat$3 #8,x is p]mitt$ t 8 he>t be 9 its place4' ,x is said to ,setee ,i41 9 ! temple ( ,abydos3 #8,i br+ !e ?y he>t to ?y brea/2 ,i put x 9 its place4' ,! he>t1 pr9ciple ( exi/5ce & ( reg5]ation1 0 symboliz$ by ! sc>abu3 x is = ?is reason t ! texts relative to ! he>t 7 inscrib$ ^u ! fun]eal sc>abuses1 :i* at a c]ta9 epo* 7 introduc$ into ! body ( ! mummy itself1 to replace ! abs5t organ40 ,! idea t ! he>t is 9 itself life1 & t x c ev5 live ap>t f ! body1 is f\nd all ! _w ov]4 ,ref]5ces to x 9 anci5t ,egypt1 9 ,india1 & 9 primitive ,am]ica1 h already be5 po9t$ out 7pages #ajj-aaj1 supra74 ,x %[s itself1 likewise1 9 ! folk-lore ( ! ,arctic regions1 & ( ,s\? ,africa1 z well z ( ! ,norsel&4 ,9 a ,samoy$ tale1 8sev5 bro!rs are 9 ! habit ( tak+ out _! he>ts & sleep+ )\t !m4 ,a captive damsel1 ^: "m !y h kill$1 receives ! extract$ he>ts1 & hangs !m on ! t5t-pole1 :]e !y rema9 till ! foll[+ morn+4 ,"o night h] bro!r contrives to get ! he>ts into 8 possession4 ,next morn+1 he takes !m into ! t5t1 :]e he f9ds ! bro!rs at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,9 va9 d !y beg = _! he>ts1 :i* he fl+s on ! floor4 #8,& z he fl+s d[n ! he>ts1 ! bro!rs die4'0#fgi ,accord+ to a ,hott5tot /ory1 8! he>t ( a girl1 :om a lion has kill$ & eat51 is extract$ f ! lion1 & plac$ 9 a calaba% fill$ ) milk ! #8he>t' & #8milk'2 or blood & bread1 life & its n\ri%m5t 7,see pages #aj-ab1 #bfa f41 supra74 #8,! calaba% increas$ 9 size2 &1 9 proportion to ?is1 ! girl grew aga9 inside ( x4'0#fhj 8,9 a ,norse /ory1 a giant's he>t lies 9 an egg1 inside a duck1 :i* swims 9 a well1 9 a *ur*1 on an isl&20#fha & ?is /ory is f\nd 9 v>iations 9 o!r l&s4#fhb ,s1 aga91 9 a 8,russian /ory1 a pr9ce is griev\sly torm5t$ by a wit* :o has got hold ( 8 he>t1 & keeps x p]petually see?+ 9 a magic cauldron40#fhc ,?is same idea is f\nd 9 ! nom5clature ( ! ,bible1 & 9 ! e day spee* ( ! civiliz$ _w ( ! pres5t age4 ,9 m ?an n9e hundr$ in/ances1 9 our common ,engli% ,bible1 ! ,hebrew or ! ,greek ^w = 8he>t10 z a physical organ1 is appli$ to man's p]sonality2 z if x 71 9 a s5se1 synonym\s ) 8 life1 8 self1 8 s\l1 8 nature4 ,9 e phase ( man's "*1 ( man's ne$s1 or ( man's exp]i5ces1 8he>t0 is employ$ by u z significant ( 8 inn]mo/ & reale/ self4 ,he is 8h>d-he>t$10 8t5d]-he>t$10 8w>m-he>t$10 8cold-he>t$10 8he>ty10 or 8he>tless40 ,8 words & 8 conduct are 8he>t-t\*+10 8he>t-*e]+10 8he>t-se>*+10 8he>t-pi]c+10 8he>t-?rill+10 8he>t-soo?+10 or 8he>t-r5d+20 & !y are a cause1 9 o!rs1 ( 8he>t-burn+10 8he>t-a*+10 8he>t-eas+10 or 8he>t-exp&+40 ,at times1 8 8he>t is set ^u0 an object ( long+1 or aga9 88 he>t is 9 8 m\?0 because ( 8 excit$ anxiety4 ,x may be1 t he %[s t 88 he>t is 9 ! "r place10 or t 88 he>t is at re/0 at all times4 ,! true/ union ( two "y lives1 is :]e 8! he>t goes ) ! h&0 9 ! m>riage cov5ant4 ,& s1 all ! _w ov]1 f ! beg9n+1 primitive man1 9 ! l[e/ /ate ( savag]y & 9 ! highe/ /age ( civilization1 has be5 accu/om$ to recognize ! tru?1 & to employ ! symbolisms ( spee*1 :i* are 9 accordance ) ! late/ advances ( physiological & psy*ological sci5ce1 & ) ! highe/ spiritual conceptions ( biblical tru?1 9 our n9ete5? ,*ri/ian c5tury1 conc]n+ ! m5tal1 ! moral1 & ! religi\s ne$s & possibilities ( ! human race4 ,man z he is ne$s a 8new he>t10 a new nature1 a new life2 & t ne$ c be suppli$ by ! ,au?or ( life1 ?r\gh t reg5]ation :i* is indicat$1 & :i*1 9 a s5se1 is realiz$ 9 new blood :i* is pure at ! />t1 & :i* purifies by its purg+ infl[4 ,! recognition ( ?is tru?1 & ! outrea*+ ( man 9 its direction1 are at ! basis ( all =ms ( sacrifice 9 all ! ages4 ,& ?is wond]ful atta9m5t ( primitive man ev]y:]e1 we are ask$ to accept z man's m]e natural inh]itance f ! s5sory quiv]+s ( 8 ance/ral tadpole6 8,! k ( ! anci5ts on ! subject ( blood z ! synonym ( life may1 inde$1 h be5 bas$ on ! m]e obs]vation t an animal loses its life :5 x loses its blood10 says ! ,speak]'s ,comm5t>y4 ,b x does seem a little /range1 t none ( ! anci5ts ev] obs]v$ t man is v liable to lose 8 life :5 he loses 8 bra9s1 & t few animals are actively effici5t = practical s]vice )\t a head2 :]eas bo? m5 & ! l[] animals d lose blood freely )\t dea? result+4 ,x is true t 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w ! liv] 0 made prom95t z seem+ly a synonym ( life2 b ?is 0 obvi\sly because ( ! popul> belief t ! liv] 0 itself a mass ( coagulat$ blood4 ,! idea seems to h be5 t z ! he>t 0 ! blood-f\nta91 ! liv] 0 ! blood-ci/]n2 & t1 z ! s\rce ( life 7or ( blood1 :i* life is17 0 at ! he>t2 s1 ! great receptacle ( life1 or ( blood1 0 ! liv]4 ,?us1 9 ! classic my? ( ,prome!us1 ! av5g+ eagle ( ,jupit] is n p]mitt$ to gnaw ^u ! life-giv+ he>t itself ( ! tortur$ victim1 b ^u ! compact$ body ( life 9 ! captive's liv]2 ! f\nta9 ( life is n to be de/roy$1 b ! ci/]n ( life is to be empti$ daily ( all t x _h receiv$ f ! out-fl[+ he>t dur+ ! prec$+ night4 ,& 9 ! symbolism ( ^! two organs1 ! anci5ts seem to h be5 agre$1 t 8,! he>t is ! seat ( ! s\l ?umos 77 ! nobl] passions2 ! liv] is ! seat ( desire20#fhd or1 z aga9 x is phras$1 8,! seat ( ! s\l is unque/ionably ! he>t1 ev5 z ! liv] is ! seat ( emotion40#fhe ,burton has call$ att5tion to ! fact t among ! ,arabs1 8! liv] & ! sple5 are bo? suppos$ to be #8congeal$ blood1'0 & t ! ,b$we5 ( ! ,hejaz ju/ify _! eat+ ( locu/s1 :i* belong to an 8unclean0 class ( animals1 & ( liv] :i* repres5ts =bidd5 blood1 by ?is c\plet3 8,we are all[$ two c>rions1 & two bloods1 ,! fi% & locu/1 ! liv] & ! sple540#fhf ,he has also not$ t ! ,am]ican ,indian p>takes ( ! liv]1 z well z ( ! he>t ( a fall5 enemy1 9 ord] to ! assimilat+ ( ! enemy's life2#fhg & he f9ds _m correspond5ces betwe5 ! des]t dwell]s ( ,am]ica & ( ,arabia4 8,! ,am]ican #8brave1'0 he says1 8/amps a r$ h& ^u 8 m\? to %[ t he has drunk ! blood ( a foe4 ,( ! ,utaybah #8,h>ami1' x is simil>ly relat$1 t aft] mortal combat1 he ta/es ! dead man's gore40#fhh ,ev5 9 mod]n ,engli%1 ! ^w 8liv]0 has be5 ?\ght by _m to repres5t 8life0 or 8blood40 ,?us1 9 "o ( our diction>ies we are told t ! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,anglo-,saxon & ! ,sc&9avian v]b 8to live10 8because ! liv] is ( s great importance to life1 or animal vitality40#fhi ,9 ano!r1 its d]ivation is ascrib$ to lopp]1 & lapp]1 8to coagulate10 8f its resemblance to a mass ( clott$ blood40#fij ,among ! aborig9es ( ,am]ica ! prom95ce giv5 to ! blood & to ! he>t 0 z great1 & z di/9ctly m>k$1 z among ! peoples ( anci5t ,egypt1 or any o!r portion ( ! f> ,ea/4 ,?is tru? has be5 br\ght out mo/ fully by ! valuable p]sonal rese>*es ( ,mr4 ,frank ,h4 ,cu%+1 ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 into ! my?ology & sociology ( ! ,zuis ( ,new ,mexico4 ,f 8 reports x w\ld appe> t1 accord+ to ! prie/s ( t p1 8all true feti*es or1 mat]ial symbols ( spiritual exi/5ces are ei!r actual petrifactions ( ! animals !y repres5t1 or 7 su* orig9ally0--accord+ z ! pres5t =m ( ! feti% is natural1 or is me*anically fa%ion$4 ,^! rude /one images ( ! animals ( prey1 8:i* are ( c\rse m]e concretions or /rangely erod$ rock =ms10 are suppos$ to be ! %rivel$ & di/ort$ rema9s ( be+s :i* 7 long ago turn$ to /one4 ,)9 ^! feti%es ! he>t ( ! orig9al animal /ill exi/s2 788 he>t /ill lives1 ev5 ?\gh 8 p]son be *ang$ to /one027 & x ne$s = its su/5ance ! blood1 or ! 8life fluid10 ( ! game :i* 01 f ! beg9n+1 ! ord9>y prey ( t animal4 ,h5ce ea* feti% is pleas$ to he> ! pray]s & to give success to ! hunt+ ( its pres5t possessor1 9 ord] to ! obta9+ ( ! life fluid :i* is ess5tial to its n\ri%+4 ,^! prey feti%es ( ! ,zuis belong to ! ,prey-,god ,bro!rhood1 & :5 n 9 use !y are gu>d$ by ! 8,keep] ( ! ,m$ic9e ( ! ,de]40 ,be=e !y are employ$ 9 a hunt1 !re is an assembly = _! wor%ip2 &1 aft] c]emonial pray] to !m = _! assi/ance1 !y are tak5 out = s]vice by memb]s ( ! ,bro!rhood to :i* !y belong4 8,! feti* is !n plac$ 9 a little cresc5t-%ap$ bag ( bucksk9 :i* ! hunt] we>s susp5d$ ov] ! left brea/ 7or1 he>t7 by a bucksk9 ?ong1 :i* is ti$ above ! "r %\ld]40 ,:5 ! trail ( ! animal hunt$ is discov]$ by ! hunt]1 he f9ds a place :]e ! animal has la9 d[n1 & !re he makes an oblation by deposit+ 8 (f]+ 89 exactly ! spot ov] :i* ! he>t ( ! animal is suppos$ to h re/$40 ,!n he br+s out 8 feti% & ) c]ta9 c]emonies & invocations he puts x on ! track ( ! prey4 8,z soon z ! animal is dead1 he ! hunt] lays op5 its visc]a1 cuts ?r\gh ! diaphragm1 & makes an incision 9 ! aorta1 or 9 ! sac :i* incloses ! he>t4 ,he !n takes out ( its bag ! prey feti*1 brea!s on x1 & addresses x ?us3 444 #8,si6 ,my fa!r1 ?is day ( ! blood lit]ally ( ! #8life fluid' ( a game-be+1 ?\ %alt dr9k1 7%alt wat] ?yself74 ,) x ?\ %alt enl>ge 7add unto7 ?y he>t4' ,he !n dips ! feti* into ! blood :i* ! sac /ill conta9s1 cont9u+ mean:ile ! pray]1 z foll[s3 444 #8,likewise1 ,i1 a 8done0 be+ a liv+ human be+1 ) ! blood ! 8life-fluid10 :i* is ! fle% ( a raw be+ 7game animal71 %all enl>ge 7add unto7 my he>t4' ,:i* pray] f9i%$1 he scoops up1 ) 8 h&1 "s ( ! blood & sips x2 !n te>+ =? ! liv]1 rav5\sly dev\rs a "p ( x z ! blood-fle%1 or1 ! blood :i* is ! fle%1 & exclaims1 #8-lah-kw6' 7,?anks740 ,aft] all ?is1 he deposits a portion ( ! clot ( blood f )9 ! he>t1 comm+l$ ) v>i\s articles1 9 a grave digg$ on ! spot :]e ! animal has di$2 repeat+1 z he does ?is1 a pray] :i* seems to %[ 8 belief t ! sla9 animal /ill lives 9 ?is buri$ he>t-blood4 ,aga91 :5 ! game is at ! hunt]'s home1 ! wom5 8lay on ei!r side ( its body1 next to ! he>t1 an e> ( corn 7significant ( r5ew$ life71 & say pray]s0 ov] x4 ,f9ally 8! feti* is return$ to ! ,keep] ( ! ,de] ,m$ic9e1 ) ?anksgiv+ & a pray]1 n unlike t utt]$ on tak+ x =?40#fia ,9 ^! c]emonies1 x is evid5t t ! ,zuis1 l ! ,ori5tals1 recognize ! blood z ! life1 ! he>t z ! epitome ( life1 ! liv] z a congeal$ mass ( blood1 & ! transf]5ce ( blood z ! transf]5ce ( life4 ,moreov]1 !re is "h a trace ( t idea ( ! revivify+1 by blood-ba?+1 ( a be+ t _h turn$ into /one2 :i* is f\nd 9 ! leg5ds ( ,arabia1 & ( ! ,norsel& 7,see page #aai f41 supra74 ,is !re n1 inde$1 a ref]5ce to ?is _w-wide figure ( ! liv+ /one1 9 ! ,apo/le's sugge/ion1 t ^? :o 7 c\nt$ z wor?less /ones by an ignorant _w are vivifi$ by ! r5ew+ blood ( ,*ri/1 & s are %[n to be a holy p8 8,z new born babes r5ew$ by ! blood ( ,*ri/1 long = ! spiritual milk ! means ( sacr$ n\ri%m5t :i* is )\t guile1 t ye may gr[ !reby unto salvation2 if ye h ta/$ t ! ,"l is graci\s if1 inde$1 ye h be5 made alive by ! t\* ( 8 blood3 unto :om com+1 unto ,him :o is a ,liv+ ,/one reject$ inde$ ( m51 b ) ,god :o kn[s ! possibilities ( t ,/one1 preci\s1--ye also1 z liv+ /ones z new blood-vivifi$ petrifactions1 are built up a spiritual h\se1 to be a holy prie/hood1 to (f] up holy sacrifices1 acceptable to ,god ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/40#fib ,!re is ano!r gleam ( ?is idea ( ! /ones vivifi$ by blood1 9 a cu/om report$ f among ! ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 9 a private lett] writt5 by a c>eful obs]v] ( ,indian habits & c]emonies4 ,:5 ! ,indian girls arriv$ at ! ye>s ( womanhood !y 7 accu/om$1 !re z 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 to pass ?r\gh a =mal initiation into a new /age ( exi/5ce4 ,go+ ap>t by !mselves1 at "s di/ance f _! settlem5ts1 !y w\ld lac]ate _! bodies1 9 ord] t blood might fl[ freely2 &1 lay+ a s]ies ( /ones 9 a r[1 !y w\ld walk ov] !m1 all[+ _! blood to fall ^u !m4 ,! "y woman :o c\ld cov] ! l>ge/ numb] ( /ones ) h] blood1 _h ! faire/ prospect 9 life1 9 ! l9e ( a woman's peculi> mission4 ,?is c]ta9ly w\ld be a n unnatural ?\ght z an outgr[? ( ! belief t /ones ano9t$ ) freely surr5d]$ blood1 c be made to h life 9 !mselves4 ,x is mu* ! same 9 w> z 9 ! hunt1 among ! ,zuis4 8,z ) ! hunt]1 s ) ! w>rior2 ! feti* is f$ on ! life-blood ( ! sla940#fic ,& "h1 aga91 is a l9k ( connection betwe5 cannibalism & religi\s wor%ip4 ,ano!r illu/ration ( ! preem95ce giv5 to ! he>t1 z ! epitome ( ! v be+ itself1 is ! fact t ! animals pictur$ on ! pott]y ( ^! p1 & ( neighbor+ peoples1 commonly _h ! rude conv5tional figure ( a he>t repres5t$ 9 its place on ea* animal2 z if to %[ t ! animal 0 liv+1 & t x _h a liv+ s\l4#fid ,at ! o!r side ( ! _w1 z x 71 9 ,borneo1 !re is giv5 simil> preem95ce1 z among ! ,zuis1 to ! blood z ! life1 to ! liv] z a repres5tative ( blood1 & to ! he>t z ! epitome ( ! life4 8,! pr9cipal sacrifice ( ! ,sak>ang ,dayaks10 says ,mr4 ,/4 ,john1 8is kill+ a pig & exam9+ its he>t1 :i* is suppos$ to =etell ev5ts ) ! utmo/ c]ta9ty40 ,?is cu/om seems to h gr[n out ( ! idea t ! he>t ( any ,god devot$ organism1 z ! embodim5t ( its life is closely l9k$ ) ! ,au?or ( all life2 :o is ! ,dispos] ( all ev5ts4 ,a human he>t is naturally deem$ pref]able to a pig's2 b ! latt] is ! common sub/itute = ! =m]4 ,yet1 8n _m ye>s ago10 "o ( ! ,sak>ang *iefs put to dea? a lad 8( 8 own race10 rem>k+1 z he did s3 8,x has be5 our cu/om h]et(ore to exam9e ! he>t ( a pig1 b n[ we w exam9e a human "o40#fie ,! ,kayans1 aga91 exam9e 8! he>t & liv]10 z prelim9>y to cov5ant-mak+4#fif ,among ! ,dayaks1 ! blood ( a f[l sacrific$ by "o :o is suppos$ to be 9 favor ) ! gods1 has peculi> pot5cy :5 spr9kl$ ^u 8! l9tels ( ! doors40#fig ,& a h\se w be des]t$ by its ,dayak inhabitants1 8if a drop ( blood be se5 spr9kl$ on ! floor1 unless !y c prove :5ce x came40#fih ,an incid5tal connection ( ?is recognition ( ! blood z ! life1 ) ! primitive rite ( blood cov5ant+1 is se5 9 "o =m ( ! m>riage rite among ! ,dayaks4#fii--;,9 ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+ itself1 z consummat$ betwe5 ,mr4 ,/4 ,john & ,sigaud+1 a cig>ette /a9$ ) ! blood ( ! cov5ant+ p>ties 0 smok$ by !m mutually 7,see page #ea1 supra74 ,9 ! m>riage cov5ant1 a cig> & betel leaf prep>$ ) ! areca nut are put fir/ into ! m\? ( ! bride by ! bridegroom1 & !n into ! m\? ( ! bridegroom by ! bride2 :ile two f[ls are wav$ ov] _! heads by a prie/1 & !n kill$2 _! blood be+ 8caught 9 two cups0 = exam9ation1 in/ead ( = dr9k+4#gjj ,s1 :e!r x be ! he>t z ! primal f\nta9 ( blood1 or ! liv] z ! great receptacle ( blood1 or ! blood itself 9 its suppos$ outfl[+ f ! he>t ?r\gh ! liv]1 t is made prom95t 9 ! rites & tea*+s ( primitive peoples1 ! root-idea is /ill ! same1--t 8z to ! life ( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life !re(20#gja & t z a man is 9 8 blood1 s he is 9 8 nature2 t 8 8good blood0 or 88 bad blood10 8 8hot blood0 or 8 8cold blood10 w be evid5c$ 9 8 daily walk2 = t :i* %[s out 9 8 out] life is 89 ! blood0 :i* is 8 inn] life2 & t 9 ord] to a *ange ( 8 nature !re mu/ 9 "s way be a *ange ( 8 blood4 ,h5ce1 ! univ]sal outrea*+ ( ! race aft] new blood :i* is new life4 ,h5ce1 ! provisions ( ,god = new life ?r\gh t blood :i* is ! ,life4 ,,transmigration ,,( ,,s\ls4 ,a belief 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls1 f man to ! l[] animals1 & vice v]s1 has be5 f\nd among v>i\s peoples1 9 all ! hi/oric ages4 ,! orig9 ( ?is belief has be5 a puzzl+ "q to rationali/ic my?-/ud5ts4 ,/>t+ out1 z d mo/ ( ^! /ud5ts1 ) ! rigid !ory t man work$ himself sl[ly upw>d f ! l[e/ savag]y1 )\t any ext]nal revelation1 !y are confront$ ) primitive cu/oms on e side :i* g to %[ a popul> belief 9 s\l-transmigration1 & :i* !y mu/ try to acc\nt = )9 ! limits ( _! unprov5 !ory4 ,! result is1 t !y fir/ presuppose "s conception 9 ! primitive man's m9d ( spiritual ?+s1 & !n !y conv5i5tly ref] all confus+ facts to t presuppos$ conception4 8,animism0 is "o ( ! pet names = ?is resolv5t ( grave difficulties4 ,& :5 8,animism0 is supplem5t$ by 8,feti%ism10 8,zoolatry10 & 8,totemism10 ! requisite numb] ( *anges is secur$ = ! meet+ ( any numb] ( p]plex+ facts 9 ! religi\s belief ( primitive man ev]y:]e4 ,z a matt] ( simple fact1 man's conception ( spiritual exi/5ces is n acc\nt$ = by ! 8sci5ti/s40 ,& ! claim t su* a conception 0 innate 9 primitive man1 or t x 0 a natural gr[? 9 man's unaid$ progress1 is at ! be/ b an unprov$ !ory4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury1 !re 7 ?\s&s ( deaf-mutes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o _h nev] be5 educat$ by ! sy/em :i* is n[ s effective = t class 9 ! community4 ,?is gave a r>e opportunity ( le>n+ ! normal spiritual atta9m5ts ( unsophi/icat$ man2 ( man un9flu5c$ by ext]nal revelation or traditions4 ,nor 0 ?is opportunity unimprov$ = a good purpose4 ,:5 ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,h4 ,gallaudet 7himself a philosophical sci5ti/7 introduc$ ! sy/em ( deaf-mute in/ruction into ?is c\ntry1 he made a c>eful exam9ation into ! intellig5ce ( all ! deaf mutes br\ght "u 8 c>e1 on ?is po9t ( spiritual conceptions4 ,8 decl>ation 01 t he nev] f\nd a p]son :o1 prior to specific in/ruction1 _h any conception ( ! nature or ! exi/5ce ( ,god4 ,a s+le illu/ration ( ,mr4 ,gallaudet's exp]i5ces 9 ?is l9e w suffice = ! entire s]ies ( !m4 ,a "y girl ( sixte5 ye>s ( age1 or s1 :o prov$ to be ( f> m ?an ord9>y intellig5ce & m5tal capacity1 _h be5 br\ght up 9 a ,new ,engl& ,*ri/ian home4 ,%e _h be5 accu/om$ to b[ h] head :5 grace 0 said at ! daily meals1 to kneel 9 family pray]1 & to att5d *ur* regul>ly1 f e>ly *ildhood2 yet %e _h no idea ( ,god1 no ?\ght ( spiritual exi/5ces ( any sort :atsoev]1 until %e 0 in/ruct$ 9 ^? ?+s1 9 ! l9e ( h] new education4#gjb ,a writ] on ?is subject1 :o diff]$ ) ,mr4 ,gallaudet 9 8 conclusions f ^! facts1 add$3 8,?is te/imony is confirm$ by t ( all ! tea*]s ( ! deaf & dumb1 & ! fact mu/ be admitt$40#gjc ,until "s human be+ c be f\nd ) a conception ( spiritual exi/5ces1 )\t 8 hav+ receiv$ in/ruction on t po9t f ^? :o w5t be=e him1 ! claim--9 ! face ( su* facts z ^!--t primitive man ev] obta9$ 8 spiritual k or 8 spiritual conceptions f )9 himself alone1 or )\t an ext]nal revelation to him1 is an unsci5tific assumption1 9 ! inve/igation ( ! orig9 ( religions 9 ! _w4 ,b1 ) man's conception ( spiritual ?+s1 already exi/+#gjd 7h[ev] he came by x71 & ) ! exi/+ belief t ! blood is ! life1 or ! s\l1 or ! nature1 ( an organism1 ! idea ( ! transmigration ( s\ls z id5tical ) ! transf]5ce ( blood1 is a v natural coroll>y4 ,! blood be+ ! life1 or ! s\l1 ( man & ( bea/1 if ! blood ( man passes into ! body ( a bea/1 or ! blood ( a bea/ passes into ! body ( a man1 :y %\ld x n be inf]r$ t ! s\l ( ! man1 or ( ! bea/1 transmigrat$ accord+ly8 ,if ! ,h9doo1 believ+ t ! blood ( man is ! s\l ( man1 sees ! blood ( a man drunk up by a tig]1 is x /range t he %\ld look ^u t tig] z hav+ )9 him ! s\l ( ! ,h9doo1 :i* has be5 ?us appropriat$8 ,if ! ,s\? ,african supposes t1 by 8 dr9k+ ! blood or eat+ ! he>t ( a lion1 he appropriates ! lion's c\rage1#gje is x to be wond]$ at t :5 he sees a lion lick+ ! blood & eat+ ! he>t ( a ,s\? ,african1 he %\ld inf] t ! lion is !reby ! possessor ( :atev] 0 di/9ctive 9 ! ,zulu1 or ! ,hott5tot1 p]sonality8 ,inde$1 z has be5 already /at$1 9 ! body ( ?is "w1 !re is /ill a "q among physiologi/s1 h[ f> ! transf]5ce ( blood f "o organism to ano!r c>ries a transmigration ( s\l 7( ! psy*e1 n ( ! pneuma74#gjf ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! popul> belief 9 su* transmigration is fully acc\nt$ =1 by ! recogniz$ conviction t ! blood is ! s\l4 ,9 ?is view ( ! case1 !re is an add$ =ce 9 ! ,mosaic prohibition--repeat$ z x is 9 ! ,apo/olic ,encyclical--( ! eat+1 or dr9k+1 ( ! blood ( ! l[] animals2 ) ! possibility ( !reby be+ made a p>tak] ( ! l[] animal nature4 ,& :at fre% pot5cy is giv5 to ,elijah's prophecy aga9/ ,ahab & ,jezebel1 by ?is conception ( ! transf]5ce ( nature by ! transf]5ce ( blood6 8,?us sai? ! ,"l to ,ahab ,ha/ ?\ kill$ ,ha/ ?\ tak5 ! blood ( ,nabo?81 & also tak5 possession ( ,nabo?'s v9ey>d8444 ,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,9 ! place :]e dogs lick$ ! blood ( ,nabo?1 %all dogs lick ?y blood1 ev5 ?9e4444 ,& ( ,jezebel also spake ! ,"l1 say+1 ,! dogs %all eat ,jezebel by ! ramp>ts ( ,jezreel40 ,! blood1 ! life1 ! s\l ( royalty1 %all become a portion ( ! v life ( ! pr[l+ scav5g] dogs ( ! royal city4 ,& x came to pass accord+ly1 to bo? ,ahab & ,jezebel4#gjg ,,! ,,blood-,,rite ,,9 ,,burmah4 ,m5tion is made1 9 ! text ( ?is volume1#gjh ( ! fact t ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+ is 9 practice all along ! ,*9ese bord] ( ! ,burman ,empire4 ,9 illu/ration ( ?is tru?1 ! foll[+ description ( ! rite & its l9k+s1 is giv5 by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,m4 ,lu!r1 ( ,philadelphia1 =m]ly a mission>y among ! ,k>5s1 9 ,burmah4 ,?is int]e/+ sket* 0 receiv$1 9 its pres5t =m1 at too late a date = ins]tion 9 its place 9 ! text2 h5ce its appe>ance "h4 8,! blood-cov5ant is well kn[n1 & commonly practis$ among ! ,k>5s ( ,burmah4 ,!re are ?ree me?ods ( mak+ bro!rhood1 or truce1 betwe5 memb]s ( "o tribe & ^? ( ano!r4 8,! fir/ is ! common me?od ( eat+ toge!r4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is ( b little b9d+ =ce1 be+ a m]e agreem5t to refra9 f ho/ilities = a limit$ "t1 & ! truce ?us made is liable to be brok5 at ! briefe/ notice4 8,! second me?od is t ( plant+ a tree4 ,! p>ties to ?is cov5ant select a "y & vigor\s sapl+1 plant x ) c]ta9 c]emonies1 & cov5ant ) ea* o!r to keep peace s long z ! tree lives4 ,a cov5ant ?us made is reg>d$ z ( great] =ce ?an t effect$ or seal$ by ! fir/ me?od4 8,! ?ird me?od is t ( ! blood-cov5ant1 prop]ly s-call$4 ,9 ?is cov5ant ! *ief /&s z ! repres5tative ( ! tribe1 if x be a tribal agreem5t2 or1 ! fa!r z ! repres5tative ( ! family1 if x be a m limit$ cov5ant4 ,! c]emonies are public & solemn4 ,! mo/ important act is1 ( c\rse1 ! m+l+ ( ! blood4 ,blood is drawn f ! ?igh ( ea* ( ! cov5ant+ p>ties1 & m+l$ toge!r4 ,!n ea* dips 8 f+] into ! blood & applies x to 8 lips4 ,9 "s cases1 x is said t ! blood is actually drunk2 b ! m common me?od is t ( t\*+ ! lips ) ! blood-/a9$ f+]4#gji 8,?is cov5ant is ( ! utmo/ =ce4 ,x cov]s n m]ely an agreem5t ( peace1 or truce1 b also a promise ( mutual assi/ance 9 peace & 9 w>4 ,x also conveys to ! cov5ant+ p>ties mutual tribal rites4 ,if !y are *iefs1 ! cov5ant embraces _! entire tribes4 ,if "o is a private individual1 8 imm$iate family & direct desc5dants are includ$ 9 ! agreem5t4 8,i nev] he>d ( ! blood-cov5ant be+ brok54 ,i d n rememb] to h inquir$ p>ticul>ly on ?is po9t1 because ! way 9 :i* ! blood-cov5ant 0 spok5 (1 always impli$ t its rupture 0 an unhe>d-( ?+4 ,x is reg>d$ z a p]fectly valid excuse = any am\nt ( reckless devotion1 or ( unreason+ sacrifice on behalf ( ano!r1 = a ,k>5 to say3 #8,?ui p'aw ?'coh li2' lit]ally1 #8,! blood1--we h drunk x toge!r4' ,an appeal = help on ! basis ( ! blood-cov5ant is nev] disreg>d$4 8,a few ( our mission>ies h ent]$ into ! blood-cov5ant ) ,k>5 tribes2 ?\gh mo/ h be5 det]r$1 ei!r f nev] hav+ visit$ ! #8debatable l&' :]e ! /rong arm ( ,briti% rule does n rea*1 or else1 z 9 mo/ in/ances1 f a repugnance to ! act by :i* ! cov5ant is seal$4 ,9 "o in/ance1 at lea/1 :]e a mission>y did ent] into cov5ant ) "o ( ^! tribes1 ! agreem5t has be5 int]pret$ z cov]+ n only 8 *ildr51 b "o :o 0 s happy z to m>ry 8 daught]4 ,9 an en=c$ abs5ce ( fifte5 ye>s f ! sc5e ( 8 e>ly mission>y labors no?+ has be5 at once s t\*+ & s pa9ful to ! writ]1 z ! frequ5t messages & lett]s ask+ #8,:5 w y come back to y\r p8' ,yet1 m9e is only ! inh]it$ "r above m5tion$4 8,! blood-cov5ant gives ev5 a =eign] e "r :i* he w\ld h1 if born a memb] ( ! tribe4 ,z an in/ance1 ! writ] once %ot a hawk 9 a ,k>5 village1 j z x 0 swoop+ d[n ^u a *ick54 ,he 0 surpris$ to f9d1 an half-h\r aft]w>d1 t 8 p]sonal att5dant1 a /raight=w>d ,m\nta9 ,k>51 _h gone ?r\gh ! village & #8collect$' a fat h5 f ea* h\se4 ,:5 remon/rat$ )1 ! m\nta9e] repli$1 #8,:y1 ,tea*]1 x is y\r "r1--t is our cu/om1--y are "o ( u4 ,^! p w\ldn't und]/& x if ,i did n ask = a *ick5 f ea* h\se1 :5 y kill$ ! hawk4' 8,9 ! wild] ,k>5 regions1 x is almo/ impossible to travel unless "o is 9 blood-cov5ant ) ! *iefs1 :ile on ! o!r h& "o is p]fectly safe1 if 9 t cov5ant4 ,! disreg>d ( ?is fact has co/ valuable lives4 ,:5 a /rang] ent]s ,k>5 t]ritory1 ! *iefs ord] ! pa?s clos$4 ,?is is done by ty+ ! long elephant grass across ! pa?s4 ,on rea*+ su* a signal1 ! usual inquiry 9 ! travel+ p>ty is1 #8,:o is 9 blood-cov5ant ) ?is tribe8' ,if "o is f\nd1 ev5 among ! l[e/ s]vants1 8 cov5ant cov]s ! p>ty1 on ! way1 z f> z to ! pr9cipal village or hill =tress4 ,! p>ty goes into camp1 & s5ds ?is man on z an ambassador4 ,usually1 guides are s5t back to conduct ! p>ty at once to ! *ief's h\se4 ,if no "o is 9 cov5ant ) ! tribe1 & ! wisp ( grass is brok5 & ! p>ty passes on1 ! lives ( ! trespass]s are =feit$4 ,a sudd5 attack 9 "s defile1 or a night surprise1 scatt]s ! p>ty & drives ! survivors back ! way !y came4 ,x is said by ! ,k>5s t ,mr4 ,coop]1 ! fam\s ,engli% explor] ( ,*9a & ,?ibet1 0 kill$ #8because he _h brok5 ! grass4' ,a day's delay = ! blood-cov5ant w\ld h sav$ 8 life1 & giv5 him "t to complete 8 mo/ important labors4 ,! m5 :o kill$ him w\ld h be5 8 devot$ body-gu>d1 ready & will+ to give _! lives 9 def5ce ( 84 ,if ! ,k>5 acc\nt ( 8 dea? is true1 x is mo/ un=tunate t he ent]$ ! ,k>5 c\ntry f ,*9a 7:]e ! blood-cov5ant does n n[ prevail71 & s 0 ignorant ( ! fact t by s slight a concession to ,k>5 cu/om he c\ld obta9 a gu>antee ( safe conduct = at lea/ a ?\s& miles40 ,ano!r acc\nt ( ! blood-cov5ant rite 9 ,burmah is k9dly furni%$ to me1 by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,m4 ,h4 ,bixby1 ( ,provid5ce1 ,rhode ,isl&2 :o 0 also = "s ye>s a mission>y among ! ,k>5s4 ,he says3 8,9 my fir/ j\rney ov] ! m\nta9s ( ,burmah1 into ,%anl&1 t[>d ,we/]n ,*9a1 ,i pass$ ?r\gh sev]al tribes ( wild ,k>5s among :om ! practice ( #8cov5ant+ by blood' prevail$4 8#8,if y mean :at y say1' said ! old *ief ( ! ,ge*o tribe to me1 ref]r+ to my pr(essions ( fri5d%ip1 #8,y w dr9k tru? ) me4' #8,well1 :at is dr9k+ tru?8' ,i said4 ,9 reply1 he said3 #8,?is is our cu/om4 ,ea* *ief pi]ces 8 arm--draws blood--m+les x 9 a vessel ) :isky1 & dr9ks ( x2 bo? promis+ to be true & fai?ful to ea* o!r1 d[n to ! sev5? g5]ation4' 8,aft] ! *iefs _h drunk ( ! m+l$ blood & :isky1 ea* "o ( _! foll[]s drunk ( x also1 & 7 !reby includ$ 9 ! cov5ant ( fri5d%ip4 8,a company ( ,%ans laid a plot to kill me & my company 9 ,%anl&1 = ! purpose ( plund]4 ,!y ent]$ into cov5ant ) ea* o!r by dr9k+ ! blood ( _! lead] m+l$ ) :isky1 or a k9d ( be] made f rice4 8,^? wild m\nta9 tribes h /range traditions :i* indicate t !y once _h ! ,old ,te/am5t ,scriptures1 al?\gh n[ !y h no writt5 language4 ,"s ( ! ,k>5 tribes h a writt5 language1 giv5 !m by ! mission>ies4 8,! cov5ant1 also1 exi/s 9 modifi$ =ms1 9 :i* ! blood is omitt$40 ,,blood-,,/a9$ ,,tree ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant4 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,ea/1 a tree is giv5 prom95ce 9 ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+4 ,9 ,burmah1 z above %[n1 "o mode ( cov5ant+ is by ! mutual plant+ ( a tree4#gaj ,9 ,timor1 a newly plant$ fig-tree is made to be> a portion ( ! blood ( ! cov5ant1 & to rema9 z a witness to ! sacr$ rite itself4#gaa ,9 "o portion ( ,c5tral ,africa1 a =k$ palm bran* is held by ! two p>ties1 at _! ent]+ into blood-fri5d%ip2#gab &1 9 ano!r region1 ! a%es ( a burn$ tree & ! blood ( ! cov5ant+ bro!rs are br\ght into comb9ation1 9 ! use ( a knott$ palm bran* :i* ! bro!rs toge!r hold4#gac ,&1 aga91 9 ,canaan1 9 ! days ( ,abraham1 ! plant+ ( a tree 0 an elem5t 9 cov5ant mak+2 z %[n 9 ! n>rative ( ! cov5ant :i* ,abraham cut ) ,abimele*1 at ,be]-%eba4#gad ,x may1 inde$1 be fair to suppose t ! trees at ,hebron1 :i* m>k$ ! dwell+-place ( ,abraham 7 cov5ant-trees1 witness+ ! cov5ant betwe5 ,abraham & ! ?ree ,amorite *iefs2 & t !re=e !y h prom95ce 9 ! sacr$ /ory4 8,n[ he ,abram dwelt by or1 93 ,hebrew1 belonay 77 ! f\r oaks or1 t]eb9?s1 ( ,mamre1 ! ,amorite1 bro!r ( ,e%col1 & bro!r ( ,an]2 & ^! ?ree x 0 :o 7 conf$]ate lit]ally1 7 ma/]s ( ! cov5ant ) ! f\r? "o ,abram40#gae ,?is r5d]+ c]ta9ly gives a reason = ! prom95t m5tion ( ! trees at ,hebron1 9 conjunction ) ,abram's cov5ant ) ,amorite *iefta9s2 & x accords ) ,ori5tal cu/oms ( =m] days1 & until to-day4 ,s1 also1 x w\ld seem t ! tree :i* witness$#gaf ! confirmation1 or ! recognition1 ( ! cov5ant betwe5 ano!r ,abimele*1 & ! m5 ( ,%e*em & ! m5 ( ,be?-millo1 by ! pill> 7! symbol ( ,baal-b]ee?7#gag 9 ,%e*em1#gah 0 a cov5ant-tree1 aft] ! ,ori5tal cu/om 9 sacr$ cov5ant+4 ,!re is app>5tly a trace ( ! blood-cov5ant+ & tree-plant+ rite ( primitive times1 9 ! blood-/a9$ 8,fi]y ,cross0 ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&s1 ) its correspond5t ,arabian symbol ( tribal cov5ant-duties 9 ! h\r ( battle4 ,von ,wr$e1 describ+ 8 travels 9 ! s\?-ea/]n "p ( ,arabia1 tells ( ! use ( ?is symbol z he saw x employ$1 z prelim9>y to a tribal w>f>e4 ,a w>-c\ncil _h decid$ on conflict4 ,!n1 8! fire :i* _h burn$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! circle 0 newly k9dl$ ) a great heap ( wood1 & ! up-leap+ flames 7 greet$ ) l\d rejoic+4 ,! gre5 bran* ( a nbk tree sometimes call$ ! #8lote-tree1' & aga9 kn[n z ! #8dm1' al?\gh x is n ! dm palm#gai 0 !n br\ght1 & also a %eep1 ^: feet 7 at once ti$ by ! olde/ %aykh4 ,aft] ^! prep>ations1 ! latt] seiz$ ! bran*1 spoke a pray] ov] x1 & committ$ x to ! flames4 ,z soon z e trace ( gre5 _h disappe>$1 he snat*$ x f ! fire1 aga9 said a %ort pray]1 & cut ) 8 jembeeyeh 8 %ort sword ! ?roat ( ! %eep1 ) ^: blood ! yet burn+ bran* 0 qu5*$4 ,he !n tore a numb] ( little twigs f ! burnt bran*1 & gave !m to z _m ,b$we51 :o ha/5$ (f ) !m 9 v>i\s directions4 ,! black bloody bran* 0 !n plant$ 9 ! e>?4444 ,! little twigs1 :i* ! %aykh cut (f & gave to ! ,b$we51 s]ve z al>m signals1 ) :i* ! mess5g]s ha/5 f valley to valley1 call+ ! sons ( ! tribe to ! imp5d+ w> by ?is blood-/a9$ symbol ( ! sacr$ cov5ant :i* b9ds !m 9 bro!rhood4 ,none d>e rema9 beh9d1 )\t loss ( honor1 :5 ! *os5 cov5ant sign appe>s at 8 encampm5t1 & ! voice ( its be>] calls to ! w>4444 ,at ! conclusion ( ! w> ?us inaugurat$1 ! %aykhs ( ! propitiat$ tribe return ! bran*es to ! fire1 & let !m burn to a%es40#gbj ,h[ /rik+ly ?is p>allels ! use & ! symbolism ( ! ,fi]y ,cross1 9 ! ,scotti% ,highl&s1 z portray$ 9 ,! ,lady ( ! ,lake4 ,sir ,rod]ick ,dhu w\ld summon ,clan ,alp9e aga9/ ! ,k+4 8,a heap ( )]$ b\ghs 0 pil$1 ,( junip] & r[an wild1 ,m+l$ ) %iv]s f ! oak1 ,r5t by ! lightn+'s rec5t /roke4 ,brian ! ,h]mit by x /ood1 ,b>efoot$1 9 8 frock & coat4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ',twas all prep>$2--& f ! rock ,a goat1 ! patri>* ( ! flock1 ,be=e ! k9dl+ fire 0 laid1 ,& pi]c$ by ,rod]ick's ready blade4 ,pati5t ! sick5+ victim ey$ ,! life-blood ebb 9 crimson tide ,d[n 8 clogg$ be>d & %aggy limb1 ,till d>kness glaz$ 8 eyeballs dim4 ,! grisly prie/1 ) murmur+ pray]1 ,a sl5d] crosslet fram$ ) c>e1 ,a cubit's l5g? 9 measure due2 ,! %aft & limbs 7 rods ( yew1 ,^: p>5ts 9 ,in*-,caillia* wave ,_! %ad[s o'er ,clan ,alp9e's grave40 ,lift+ up ?is fragm5t ( ! tree f ! grave ( ! patri>* ( ! ,clan1#gba ! old prie/ s\nd$ ana!mas aga9/ ^? :o %\ld be untrue to _! cov5ant obligations z clansm51 :5 !y recogniz$ ?is symbol ( _! common bro!rhood4 8,bur/ ) l\d ro> _! answ] ho>se1 #8,woe to ! traitor1 woe6' ,b5-an's gray scalps ! acc5ts knew1 ,! joy\s wolf f cov]t drew1 ,! exult+ eagle scream$ af>1-- ,!y knew ! voice ( ,alp9e's w>4 8,! %\t 0 hu%$ on lake & fell1 ,! monk resum$ 8 mutt]$ spell3 ,dismal & l[ its acc5ts came1 ,! :ile he sca!d ! cross ) flame4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,! crosslet's po9ts ( sp>kl+ wood ,he qu5*$ among ! bubbl+ blood1 ,&1 z aga9 ! sign he re>$1 ,holl[ & ho>se 8 voice 0 he>d3 #8,:5 flits ?is cross f man to man1 ,vi*-,alp9e's summons to 8 clan1 ,bur/ be ! e> t fails to he$6 ,palsi$ ! foot t %uns to spe$6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ,!n ,rod]ick ) impati5t look ,f ,brian's h& ! symbol took3 #8,spe$1 ,malise1 spe$6' he said1 & gave ,! crosslet to 8 h5*man brave4 #8,! mu/]-place be ,lanrick mead-- ,in/ant ! "t--,spe$1 ,malise1 spe$6'0#gbb 8,at sight ( ! ,fi]y ,cross10 says ,scott1 8e man1 f sixte5 ye>s old to sixty1 capable ( be>+ arms1 0 oblig$ in/antly to repair1 9 8 be/ arms & acc\trem5ts1 to ! place ( r5dezv\s4444 ,dur+ ! civil w> ( #agde-f1 ! ,fi]y ,cross (t5 made its circuit2 & ^u "o occasion x pass$ ?r\gh ! :ole di/rict ( ,breadalbane1 a tract ( ?irty-two miles1 9 ?ree h\rs40#gbc ,,blood-,,dr9k+4 ,ano!r item ( evid5ce t ! blood-cov5ant 9 its primitive =m 0 a well-kn[n rite 9 primitive ,europe1 is a citation by ,a!nu f ,poseidonios to ?is effect3 8,conc]n+ ! ,g]mans1 ,poseidonios says1 t !y1 embrac+ ea* o!r 9 _! banquets1 op5 ! ve9s ^u _! =eheads1#gbd & mix+ ! fl[+ blood ) _! dr9k1 !y pres5t x to ea* o!r2 e/eem+ x ! f>!/ atta9m5t ( fri5d%ip1 to ta/e ea* o!r's blood40#gbe ,z ,poseidonios 0 e>li] ?an our ,*ri/ian era1 ?is te/imony %[s t ! cu/om ) our ance/ors 0 9 no s5se an outgr[?1 nor yet a p]v]sion1 ( ,*ri/ian practices4 ,9 ,moore's ,lalla ,rookh1 ! "y maid51 ,zelica1 be+ induc$ by ,mokanna1 ! ,veil$ ,prophet ( ,khorassan1 to accompany him to ! *>nel-h\se1 pl$g$ h]self to him1 body & s\l1 9 a draught ( blood4 8,!re 9 t awful place1 :5 ea* _h quaff$ ,& pl$g$ 9 sil5ce su* a fe>ful draught1 ,su*--oh6 ! look & ta/e ( t r$ b[l ,w haunt h] till %e dies--he b\nd h] s\l ,by a d>k oa?1 9 hell's own language fram'd40 ,x 0 aft] ?is1 t he rem9d$ h] ( ! b9d+ =ce ( ?is blood-cov5ant3 8,t cup--?\ %udd]e/1 ,lady--0 x sweet8 ,t cup we pl$g'd1 ! *>nel's *oice/ w9e1 ,ha? b\nd !e--aye--body & s\l all m9e40 ,& h] bitt] memory ( t cov5ant-sc5e1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! 8bloodless gho/s10 03 8,! dead /ood r\nd u1 :ile ,i spoke t v[1 ,_! blue lips e*o'd x4 ,i he> !m n[6 ,_! eyes gl>$ on me1 :ile ,i pl$g$ t b[l1 ',twas burn+ blood--,i feel x 9 my s\l60 ,al?\gh ?is is ,we/]n poetry1 x _h a basis ( c>eful ,ori5tal /udy 9 its prep>ation2 & ! blood-draught ( ! cov5ant is kn[n to ,p]sian /ory & tradition4 ,"o ( ! indications ( ! _w-wide belief 9 ! cu/om ( cov5ant+1 & aga9 ( life seek+1 by blood-dr9k+1 is ! fact t bo? ,jews & ,*ri/ians h (t5 be5 falsely *>g$ ) dr9k+ ! blood ( little *ildr51 at _! religi\s fea/s4 ,?is 0 "o ( ! frequ5t accusations aga9/ ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7,see ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's ,apol41 ,i41 #bf2 ,t]tullian's ,apol41 ,,viii41 ,,ix47 ,& x has be5 repeat$ aga9/ ! ,jews1 f ! days ( ,apion d[n to ! pres5t decade4 ,su* a baseless *>ge c\ld n h ga9$ cr$5ce1 b = ! traditional und]/&+ t m5 7 wont to pl$ge ea* o!r to a close cov5ant by mutual blood-dr9k+4 ,,cov5ant-,,cutt+4 ,x is wor?y ( note t :5 ! ,"l ent]s into cov5ant ) ,abraham by means ( a prescrib$ sacrifice 7,g54 #ae 3 #g-ah71 x is said t ! ,"l 8cut a cov5ant ) ,abram02 b :5 ! ,"l calls on ,abraham to cut a cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip1 by ! rite ( circumcision 7,g54 #ag 3 #a-ab71 ! ,"l says1 = himself1 8,i w make or ,i w fix my cov5ant betwe5 me & !e40 ,9 ! "o case1 ! ,hebrew ^w is k>a? 77 8to cut02 9 ! o!r1 x is na?an 77 8to give10 or 8to fix40 ,?is *ange goes to %[ t ! idea ( cutt+ a cov5ant includes ! act ( a cutt+--( a cutt+ ( "o's p]son or ! cutt+ ( ! sub/itute victim--z an integral "p ( ! cov5ant itself2 t a cov5ant may be made1 or fix$1 )\t a cutt+1 b t ! t]m 8cutt+0 involves ! act ( cutt+4 ,?us1 aga91 9 ,j]emiah #cd 3 #ah1 !re is a two-fold ref]5ce to cov5ant-cutt+2 :]e ! ,"l reproa*es 8 p = _! fai?lessness to _! cov5ant4 8,& ,i w give to de/ruction ! m5 t h transgress$ my cov5ant1 :i* h n p]=m$ ! words ( ! cov5ant :i* !y made lit]ally1 #8cut' be=e me 9 my sight :5 !y cut ! calf 9 twa91 & pass$ betwe5 ! p>ts !re(40 ,9 ?is in/ance1 !re is 9 ! ,hebrew1 a pun1 z x 71 to give add$ =ce to ! accusation & reproa*4 ,! same ^w 'abh> 77 means bo? 8to transgress0 & 8to pass ov]0 or1 8betwe501 s t1 freely r5d]$1 ! *>ge "h made1 is1 t !y w5t ?r\gh ! cov5ant :5 !y _h gone ?r\gh ! calf2 :i* is ano!r way ( say+ t !y cut _! duty :5 !y claim$ to cut a cov5ant4 ,! correspond5ce ( cutt+ ! victim ( sacrifice1 & ( cutt+ into ! fle% ( ! cov5ant+ p>ties1 9 ! c]emony ( mak+ blood-bro!rhood1 or blood-fri5d%ip1 is well-illu/rat$ 9 ! int]*ang+ ( ^! me?ods 9 ! primitive cu/oms ( ,borneo4#gbf ,! pig is ! m commonly priz$ victim ( sacrifice 9 ,borneo4 ,x seems1 inde$1 to be !re valu$ only next aft] a human victim4 ,9 "s cases1 blood-bro!rhood is made1 9 ,borneo1 by 8imbib+ ea* o!r's blood40 ,9 o!r cases1 8a pig is br\ght & plac$ betwe5 ! two fri5ds :o are to be jo9$ 9 bro!rhood4 ,a *ief addresses an invocation to ! gods1 & m>ks ) a light$ br&#gbg ! pig's %\ld]4 ,! bea/ is !n kill$1 & aft] an ex*ange ( jackets1#gbh a sword is ?ru/ into ! w\nd1 & ! two fri5ds are m>k$ ) ! blood ( ! pig40 ,on "o occasion1 :5 two ho/ile tribes came toge!r to make a =mal cov5ant ( bro!rhood1 8! c]emony ( kill+ a pig = ea* tribe0 0 ! c5tral feature ( ! compact2 z 9 ! case ( two ,kayans becom+ "o by int]*ang+ _! own blood1 actually or by a sub/itute pig4 ,& x is said ( ! tribal act ( cutt+ ! cov5ant by cutt+ ! pig1 t 8x is ?\ght m =tunate if ! animal be sev]$ 9 two by "o /roke ( ! p>ang 7half sword1 half *opp]740 ,9 ano!r in/ance1 :]e two tribes ent]$ into a cov5ant1 8a pig 0 plac$ betwe5 ! repres5tatives ( ! two tribes2 :o1 aft] call+ d[n ! v5geance ( ! spirits on ^? :o broke ! treaty1 plung$ _! spe>s into ! animal #8cutt+ a cov5ant' 9 t way1 & !n ex*ang$ weapons4#gbi ,draw+ _! krises1 !y ea* bit ! blade ( ! o!r z if #8dr9k+ ! cov5ant'1#gcj & s complet$ ! affair40 ,s1 aga91 8if two m5 :o h be5 at deadly feud1 meet 9 a h\se :]e ! obligations ( hospitality re/ra9 !m1 !y refuse to ca/ _! eyes ^u ea* o!r till a f[l has be5 kill$1 & ! blood spr9kl$ ov] !m40 ,9 e case1 x is ! blood t seals ! mutual cov5ant1 & ! 8cutt+ ( ! cov5ant0 is t cutt+ :i* secures ! cov5ant+1 or ! int]-unit+1 blood4 ,! cutt+ may be 9 ! fle% ( ! cov5ant+ p>ties2 or1 aga9 x may be 9 ! fle% ( ! sub/itute victim :i* is sacrific$4 ,,blood-,,ba?+4 ,9 ! ,midra% ,rabbo? 7,%emo?1 ,be?1 #ib1 col4 #b47 !re is ?is comm5t by ! ,rabbis1 on ,exodus #b 3 #bc3 8#8,& ! k+ ( ,egypt di$4' ,he 0 smitt5 ) leprosy4444 #8,& ! *ildr5 ( ,israel sigh$4' ,:]e=e did !y sigh8 ,because ! magicians ( ,egypt said3 #8,!re is no heal+ = !e save by ! slay+ ( ! little *ildr5 ( ! ,israelites4 ,slay !m 9 ! morn+1 & slay !m 9 ! ev5+2 & ba! 9 _! blood twice a day4' ,z soon z ! *ildr5 ( ,israel he>d ! cruel decree1 !y p\r$ =? great sigh+s & wail+s40 ,t comm5t gives a new po9t1 9 ! rabb9ical m9d1 to ! fir/ plague1 :]eby ! wat]s ( ! ,nile1 9 :i* royalty ba!d 7,exod4 #b 3 #e71 7 turn$ into blood1 because ( ! bondage ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,a survival ( ! blood-ba?s ( anci5t ,egypt1 z a means ( re-vivify+ ! dea?-smitt51 w\ld seem to exi/ 9 ! m$ical practices ( ! ,be*uana tribes ( ,africa2 z s _m ( ! cu/oms ( anci5t ,egypt /ill survive among ! ,african races 7,see page #ae1 supra74 ,?us1 ,m(fat reports 7,mission>y ,lab\rs1 p4 #bgg7 a me?od employ$ by native physicians1 ( kill+ a goat 8ov] ! sick p]son1 all[+ ! blood to run d[n ! body40 ,,blood-,,ransom+4 ,among o!r ,bible indications t ! cu/om ( balanc+1 or cancel+1 a blood acc\nt by a paym5t 9 money1 0 well kn[n 9 anci5t ,pale/9e1 appe>s ! record ( ,david's conf]5ce ) ! ,gibeonites1 conc]n+ _! claim = blood aga9/ ! h\se ( ,saul1 9 #b ,samuel #ba 3 #a-i4 ,:5 x 0 f\nd t ! fam9e 9 ,israel 0 because ( ,saul's hav+ tak5 blood--or life--unju/ly f ! ,gibeonites1 ,david essay$ to balance t unsettl$ acc\nt4 8,& ! ,gibeonites said unto him1 ,x is no matt] ( silv] or gold betwe5 u & ,saul1 or 8 h\se2 nei!r is x = u to put any man to dea? 9 ,israel20 :i* 0 equival5t to say+3 8,money = blood we w n take4 ,blood = blood we h no p[] to obta940 ,!n said ,david1 8,:at ye %all say1 t w ,i d = y40 ,at ?is1 ! ,gibeonites dem&$1 & obta9$1 ! lives ( ! sev5 sons ( ,saul4 ,! blood acc\nt mu/ be balanc$4 ,9 ?is case1 z by ! ,mosaic law1 x c\ld only be by life = life4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,arabia1 if a ,muhammadan slays a p]son ( ano!r religion1 ! relatives ( ! latt] are n all[$ to insi/ on blood = blood1 b mu/ accept an equival5t 9 money4 ,! claim = ! spill$ blood is recogniz$1 b a ,muhammadan's blood is too preci\s = its paym5t4 7,see ,well/$'s ,travels 9 ,arabia1 ,i41 #ai47 ,x is mu* ! same 9 ! f> ,we/ z 9 ! f> ,ea/1 z to ?is cancel+ ( a blood-debt by blood or by o!r gifts4 ,p>kman 7,jesuits 9 ,no4 ,am41 pp4 lxi4-lxiii42 #ced-cfj7 says ( ! cu/om among ! ,hurons & ! ,iroquois1 t 9 case ( blood%$ ! *ief ef=t ( all conc]n$ 0 to effect a settlem5t by contributions to ! am\nt ( ! regul> t>iff rates ( a human life4 ,ano!r indication t ! mission ( ! goel 0 to cancel ! loss ( a life r ?an to av5ge x1 is f\nd 9 ! primitive cu/oms ( ! ,new ,_w4 8,ev5 9 s rude a tribe z ! ,brazilian ,topanazes10 ! ,f>r] 7cit+ ,es*wege1 9 ,prim4 ,man4 & ,cu/41 p4 #afd71 8a murd]] ( a fell[ tribesman w\ld be conduct$ by 8 relations to ^? ( ! deceas$1 to be by !m =?) /rangl$ & buri$ ) 8 =feit$ blood 9 him1 9 satisfaction ( _! rights2 ! two families eat+ toge!r = sev]al days aft] ! ev5t z ?\gh = ! purpose ( or1 z 9 evid5ce ( reconciliation10--n ( satisfi$ rev5ge4 ,yet m conv9c+ ?an all1 9 ! l9e ( su* pro(s t x is re/itution1 & n v5geance1 t is s\ght by ! pursuit ( blood 9 ! mission ( ! goel1 is ! fact t 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 :5 a man has di$ a natural dea?1 x is ! cu/om to seek blood1 or life1 f ^? imm$iately ab\t him2 z if to re/ore1 or to equalize1 ! family loss4 ,?us1 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 8:5 any "o ( ! tribe dies a natural dea?1 x is usual to av5ge n to av5ge1 b to meet ! loss ( ! deceas$ by tak+ blood f "o or o!r ( 8 fri5ds10 & x is said t dea? sometimes results f ?is endeavor 7,angas's ,sav4 ,life1 ,,ii41 #bbg74 ,9 ?is fact1 !re is add$ light on ! almo/ univ]sal cu/om ( blood-giv+ to1 or ov]1 ! dead4 7,see1 e4 g4 ,ellis's ,l& ( ,feti%1 pp4 #ei1 #fd2 ,/anley's ,! ,congo1 ,,ii41 #ahj-ahb2 ,angas's ,sav4 ,life1 ,i41 #ih1 #cca2 ,,ii41 #hd1 #hi f42 ,ellis's ,polyn4 ,res41 ,i41 #ebg-ebi2 ,dodge's ,our ,wild ,indians1 p4 #agb f42 ,fir/ ,an4 ,rep4 ( ,bureau ( ,e?n41 pp4 #aji1 #aab1 #aei f41 #afd1 #ahc1 #aij47 ,,! ,,cov5ant-,,rem9d]4 ,x has already be5 %[n1 t ! blood-/a9$ record ( ! cov5ant ( blood1 %ield$ 9 a lea!rn case1 is pr\dly worn z an armlet or z a necklace1 by ! ,ori5tal :o has be5 =tunate en\gh to become a %>] 9 su* a cov5ant2 & t !re is reason = believ+ t !re are traces ( ?is cu/om1 9 ! necklaces1 ! armlets1 ! r+s1 & ! frontlets1 :i* h be5 worn z ! tok5s ( a sacr$ cov5ant1 9 well-nigh all l&s1 f ! e>lie/ days ( ,*aldea & ,egypt d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,!re is a confirmation ( ?is idea 9 ! primitive cu/oms ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 :i* ought n to be ov]look$4 ,! di/9ctive me?od by :i* ^! ,indians 7 accu/om$ to confirm & signalize a =mal cov5ant1 or a treaty1 0 ! ex*ange ( belts ( wampum2 & t ^! wampum belts 7 n m]ely conv5tional gifts1 b 7 actual records1 tok5s1 & rem9d]s1 ( ! cov5ant itself1 !re is abundant evid5ce4 ,9 a c>eful pap] on ! 8,art 9 ,%ell ( ! ,anci5t ,am]icans10 9 "o ( ! reports ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 ! writ]#gca says3 8,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable cu/oms practic$ by ! ,am]icans is f\nd 9 ! mnemonic use ( wampum4444 ,x does n seem probable 444 t a cu/om s unique & s widespread c\ld h gr[n up )9 ! hi/oric p]iod1 nor is x probable t a practice =eign to ! g5ius ( tradition-lov+ races c\ld h become s well e/abli%$ & s de> to _! he>ts 9 a few g5]ations4444 ,! mnemonic use ( wampum is "o1 :i*1 ,i imag9e1 might readily develop f ! practice ( gift giv+ & ! ex*ange ( tok5s ( fri5d%ip1 su* mem5toes be+ pres]v$ = future ref]5ce z rem9d]s ( promises ( assi/ance or protection4444 ,! wampum records ( ! ,iroquois & ! same is f\nd to be true 9 _m o!r tribes 7 g5]ally 9 ! =m ( belts z an encircl+ & b9d+ tok5 ( a cov5ant1 ! beads be+ /rung or wov5 into patt]ns =m$ by ! use ( diff]5t colors40 ,illu/rations1 by ! score1 ( ?is mnemonic use ( ! cov5ant-confirm+ belts1 or 8necklaces10#gcb z !y are sometimes call$1 are giv51 or are ref]r$ to1 9 ?is int]e/+ article4 ,9 ! n>rative ( a c\ncil held by ! 8,five ,nations10 at ,onondaga1 ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago1 a ,s5eca sa*em is said to h pres5t$ a propos$ treaty betwe5 ! ,wagunhas & ! ,s5ecas1 ) ! words3 8,we come to jo9 ! two bodies into "o02 & he evid5c$ 8 good fai? 9 ?is endeavor1 by ! pres5tation ( ! mnemonic belts ( wampum4 8,! belts 7 accept$ by ! ,five ,nations1 & _! acceptance 0 a ratification ( ! treaty40#gcc ,lafitau1 writ+ ( ! ,canadian ,indians1 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 says3 8,!y d n believe t any transaction c be conclud$ )\t ^! belts20 & he m5tions1 t accord+ to ,indian cu/om ^! belts 7 to be ex*ang$ 9 cov5ant mak+2 8t is to say1 = "o belt receiv$ "o mu/ give ano!r belt40#gcd ,& a hi/orian ( ! ,moravian ,missions says3 8,ev]y?+ ( mom5t transact$ at solemn c\ncils1 ei!r betwe5 ! ,indians !mselves1 or ) ,europeans1 is ratifi$ & made valid by /r+s & belts ( wampum40#gce 8,! /r+s10 accord+ to ,lafitau1 8are us$ = affairs ( little consequ5ce1 or z a prep>ation = o!r m consid]able pres5ts02 b ! b9d+ 8belts0 7 z ! bond ( ! cov5ant itself4 ,^! cov5ant belts (t5 bore1 int]wov5 ) diff]5t color$ wampum beads1 symbolic figures1 su* z two h&s clasp$ 9 fri5d%ip1 or two figures ) h&s jo9$4 ,z ! belts commonly signaliz$ tribal cov5ants1 !y 7 n worn by a s+le individual2 b 7 sacr$ly gu>d$ 9 "s tribal depository2 yet _! =m & _! designation indicate ! orig9 ( _! idea4 ,!re is /ill pres]v$1 9 ! ,hi/orical ,society ( ,p5nsylvania1 ! wampum belt :i* is suppos$ to h seal$ ! treaty ( peace & fri5d%ip betwe5 ,william ,p5n & ! ,indians4 ,x conta9s two figures1 wr\ght 9 d>k color$ beads1 repres5t+ 8an ,indian grasp+ ) ! h& ( fri5d%ip ! h& ( a man evid5tly int5d$ to be repres5t$ 9 ! ,european co/ume1 we>+ a hat40#gcf ,/ill m explicit 9 its symbolism1 is ! royal belt ( ! primitive k+s ( ,tahiti4 ,?r\gh\t ,polynesia1 r$ fea!rs1 :i* _h be5 inclos$ 9 a holl[ image ( a god1 7 consid]$ n only z emblematic ( ! deities1 b z actually repres5t+ !m 9 _! p]sonality 7,ellis's ,polyn4 ,res41 ,i41 #gi1 #baa1 #cad1 #caf2 ,,ii41 #bjd2 ,t\r ?ro' ,hawaii1 p4 #aba74 8,! inauguration c]emony ( ! ,tahitian k+1 answ]+ to coronation among o!r nations1 consi/$ 9 gird+ ! k+ ) ! m>o ura1 or sacr$ girdle ( r$ fea!rs2 :i* n only rais$ him to ! highe/ e>?ly /ation1 b id5tifi$ him ) _! gods z by on5ess ( blood4 ,! m>o1 or girdle1 0 made ) ! beat5 fibres ( ! ava2 ) ^! a numb] ( ura1 r$ fea!rs1 tak5 f ! images ( _! deities :]e !y _h1 seem+ly1 repres5t$ ! blood1 or ! life1 ( ! image1 7 int]wov52 444 ! fea!rs z ! blood be+ suppos$ to reta9 all ! dreadful attributes ( v5geance :i* ! idols possess$1 & ) :i* x 0 design$ to end[ ! k+40 ,9 lieu ( ! k+'s own blood1 9 ?is symbolic c]emony ( int]-union1 a human victim 0 sacrific$1 = ! 8fa/5+ on ( ! sacr$ m>o40 8,sometimes a human victim 0 (f]$ = e fre% piece add$ to ! girdle blood = blood1 betwe5 ! k+ & ! god2 444 & ! girdle 0 consid]$ z consecrat$ by ! blood ( ^? victims40 ,! *ief prie/ ( ! god ,oro =mally inve/$ ! k+ ) ?is 8sacr$ girdle1 :i*1 ! blood-repres5t+ fea!rs f ! idol be+ int]wov5 9 x1 0 suppos$ to imp>t to ! k+ a p[] equal to t possess$ by ,oro40 ,aft] ?is1 ! k+ 0 suppos$ to be a %>] ( ! div9e nature ( ,oro1 ) :om he _h ent]$ into a cov5ant ( blood-union 7,ellis's ,polyn4 ,res41 ,,ii41 #ced-cfj74 ,?us x seems t a b&1 z a bond1 ( a sacr$ cov5ant is treasur$ rev]5tly 9 ! ,new ,_w2 z a simil> tok51 ( "o k9d1 or ano!r1 0 treasur$1 = ! same reason1 9 ! ,old ,_w4 ,yet1 9 ! face ( su* facts z ^!1 "o ( ! notable rationali/ic !ological writ]s on ,old ,te/am5t mann]s & cu/oms1 9 ! late/ edition ( ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 coolly ascribes ! idea ( ! ,jewi% phylact]ies to ! sup]/iti\s idea ( a pagan 8amulet40 ,he might inde$1 ) good reason1 h ascrib$ ! idea ( ! pagan amulet itself to a p]v]sion ( t common primitive idea ( ! b9d+ bond ( a sacr$ cov5ant1 :i* %[s itself 9 ! blood-fri5d%ip record ( ,syria1 9 ! r$ cov5ant-cord ( ,*9a & ,india1 9 ! div9e-human cov5ant tok5 ( anci5t ,egypt1 9 ! r$-fea!r belt ( div9e-royal union1 9 ! ,pacific ,isl&s1 9 ! wampum belt ( ,am]ica1 & 9 ! evolv$ w$d+-cov5ant r+1 or amulet1 ( a l>ge portion ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,b t w\ld h>dly h be5 9 accordance ) ! fa%ionable me?od ( ! mod]n rationali/ic !ologian2 :i* is1 to fix on "s lat] hea!ni% p]v]sion ( a primitive sacr$ rite1 & !n to ascribe ! orig9 ( all ! normal uses ( t primitive rite1 to its own lat] p]v]sions4 ,yet ano!r indication t ! b9d+ circlet ( ! cov5ant-tok5 /&s1 among primitive peoples1 z also among cultivat$ ones1 z ! repres5tative1 or pro(1 ( ?is v cov5ant itself1 is f\nd 9 a me?od ( divorce prevail+ among ! ,balau ,dayaks1 ( ,borneo4 ,x has already be5 %[n 7page #gc1 supra7 t a r+ ( blood is a b9d+ symbol 9 ! m>riage cov5ant 9 "s p>ts ( ,borneo4 ,x seems1 also1 t :5 a divorce has be5 agre$ on by a ,balau c\ple1 8x is necess>y = ! (f5d$ husb& to s5d a r+ to 8 wife1 be=e ! m>riage c be consid]$ z f9ally dissolv$2 )\t :i*1 %\ld !y m>ry aga91 !y w\ld be liable to be puni%$ = infidelity40#gcg ,?is practice seems to h gr[n out ( ! old cu/om already ref]r$ to 7page #gc f471 ( ! bride giv+ to ! bridegroom a blood-repres5t+ r+ 9 ! m>riage cup4 ,until t symbolic r+ is return$ to h] by ! bridegroom1 x rema9s z ! pro( ( h] cov5ant ) him4 ,?is connection ( ! encircl+ r+ ) ! he>t's blood1 is ( v anci5t orig91 & ( g5]al1 if n ( univ]sal1 application4 ,wilk9son 7,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #dbj7 cites ,macrobius z say+1 t 8^? ,egyptian prie/s :o 7 call$ prophets1 :5 engag$ 9 ! temple ne> ! alt>s ( ! gods1 moi/5$ ano9t$ ! r+-f+] ( ! left h& 7:i* 0 t next to ! smalle/7 ) v>i\s sweet o9tm5ts1 9 ! belief t a c]ta9 n]ve communicat$ ) x f ! he>t40 ,he also says1 t among ! ,egyptian wom51 _m f+] r+s 7 worn1 & t 8! left 0 consid]$ ! h& peculi>ly privileg$ to we> ^! ornam5ts2 & x is rem>kable t its ?ird f+] next to ! little f+] 0 consid]$ by !m1 z by u1 p> excell5ce ! r+ f+]2 ?\gh !re is no evid5ce to 8 k ( its hav+ be5 s honor$ at ! m>riage c]emony40 ,bir* adds 7,ibid41 ,,ii41 #cdj71 t 8x is v difficult to di/+ui% betwe5 ! r+ worn = m]e ornam5t1 & ! signet /&+ = ! we>]'s v life employ$ to seal & to sign epi/les & o!r ?+s40 ,! evid5ce is1 9 fact1 ample1 t ! r+1 9 anci5t ,egypt1 z else:]e1 0 n a m]e ornam5t1 nor yet a sup]/iti\s amulet1 b repres5t$ "o's he>t1 or "o's life1 z a symbol & pl$ge ( p]sonal fidelity4 ,9 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 ! rite ( circumcision is "o ( ! /eps by :i* a lad ent]s into ! sph]e ( manhood4 ,?is involves 8 cov5ant+ ) 8 new god-fa!r1 & ) 8 new fell[s 9 ! sph]e ( 8 ent]+4 ,9 ?is c]emony1 ! v r+ ( fle% itself is plac$ 8on ! ?ird f+] ( ! boy's left h&0 7,angas's ,sav4 ,life1 ,i41 #ii74 ,:at /rong] pro( ?an ?is c\ld be giv51 t ! f+]-r+ is a ve/ige ( ! primitive blood-cov5ant tok58 ,an in/ance ( ! use ( a l>ge r+1 or bracelet1 encircl+ ! two h&s ( p]sons jo9+ 9 ! m>riage cov5ant1 is report$ to me f ! ,nor? ( ,irel&1 9 ! pres5t c5tury4 ,x 0 9 ! c\nty ,donegal4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic prie/ 0 a ,fr5* exile4 ,9 m>ry+ ! p ( ! poor] class1 :o c\ld n af=d to pur*ase a r+1 he 8w\ld take ! l>ge r+ f 8 old-fa%ion$ d\ble-cas$ wat*1 & hold x on ! h&s1 or ! ?umbs1 ( ! contract+ p>ties1 :ile he bless$ _! union40 ,yet ano!r illu/ration ( ! univ]sal symbolism ( ! r+1 z a tok5 ( sacr$ cov5ant1 is its common use z a pl$ge ( fri5d%ip1 ev5 unto dea?4 ,! r+ giv5 by ,que5 ,elizabe? to ! un=tunate ,e>l ( ,essex1 is an in/ance 9 po9t4 ,_h t cov5ant-tok5 rea*$ h]1 h] cov5ant promises w\ld h be5 r$eem$4 ,!re is an old ,scotti% ballad1 8,hynd ,horn10--p]haps hav+ a common orig9 ) ! ,bohemian lay on :i* ,scott bas$ ,! ,noble ,mor+]1#gch--:i* br+s out ! idea ( a cov5ant-r+ hav+ ! p[] to indicate to its we>] ! fidelity ( its giv]2 correspond+ ) ! popul> belief to t effect1 sugge/$ by ,bacon4#gci ,hynd ,horn has won ! he>t ( ! k+'s daught]1 & ! k+ s5ds him ov] ! sea1 z a means ( break+ up ! mat*4 ,z he sets out ,hynd ,horn c>ries ) him a symbol ( 8 lady-love's tro?4 8,o 8 love gave him a gay gold r+1 ,) a hey lillelu1 & a h[ lo lan2 ,) ?ree %9+ diamonds set !re91 ,& ! birk & ! broom blooms bonnie4 8,z long z ^! diamonds keep _! hue1 ,) a hey lillelu1 & a h[ lo lan1 ,ye'll "k t ,i'm a lov] true1 ,& ! birk & ! broom blooms bonnie4 8,b :5 y\r r+ turns pale & wan1 ,) a hey lillelu1 & a h[ lo lan1 ,!n ,i'm 9 love ) ano!r man1 ,& ! birk & ! broom blooms bonnie40#gdj ,sev5 ye>s w5t by1 & !n ! r+-gems grew 8pale & wan40 ,hynd ,horn ha/5$ back1 ent]$ ! w$d+-hall disguis$ z a begg>1 s5t ! cov5ant-r+ to ! bride 9 a glass ( w9e2 & ! sequel 0 ! same z 9 ,! ,noble ,mor+]4 ,at a ,brahman w$d+1 9 ,india1 describ$ by ,miss ,h4 ,g4 ,brittan 79 8,! ,mission>y ,l9k10 = ,octob]1 #ahfd2 cit$ 9 ,wom5 ( ! ,ori5t1 pp4 #agf-agi7 a silv] di%1 fill$ ) wat]1 7probably ) wat] color$ ) saffron1 or ) turm]ic1 accord+ to ! common cu/om 9 ,india17 8also conta9+ a v h&some ruby r+1 & a ?9 iron bracelet10 0 set be=e ! fa!r ( ! bride1 dur+ ! m>riage c]emony4 ,at ! cov5ant+ ( ! "y c\ple1 8! r+ 0 giv5 to ! groom2 ! bracelet to ! bride2 !n "s ( ! blood-color$8 wat] 0 spr9kl$ on !m 7,see page #aid1 supra71 & "s fl[]s 7 ?r[n at !m40 ,"h seem to be comb9$1 ! symbolisms ( ! r+1 ! bracelet1 & ! blood1 9 a sacr$ cov5ant+4 ,,h9ts ,,( ,,blood-,,union4 ,f ! v fact t s little att5tion has be5 giv5 to ! primitive rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 9 ! /udies ( mod]n s*ol>s1 !re is reason = suppos+ t ! rite itself has v (t5 be5 unnotic$ by travel]s & mission>ies 9 regions :]e x 0 practic$ almo/ "u _! eyes4 ,inde$1 !re is pro( ( ?is to be obta9$1 by comp>+ ! facts record$ 9 ?is volume ) ! writ+s ( visitors to ! l&s "h report$ f4 ,h5ce1 x is fair to inf]1 t m or less ( ! bro!rhoods or fri5d%ips not$ among primitive peoples1 )\t any description ( ! me?ods ( _! consummat+1 are ei!r directly bas$ on ! rite ( blood-cov5ant+1 or are outgr[?s & v>iations ( t rite2 z1 = example1 9 ,borneo1 blood-ta/+ is sometimes deem$ ess5tial to ! rite1 & aga9 x is omitt$4 ,x may be well1 !re=e1 to look at "s ( ! h9ts ( blood-union among primitive peoples1 9 relation%ips & 9 cu/oms :]e n all ! facts & processes involv$1 are kn[n to u4 ,peculi>ly is x true1 t :]ev] we f9d ! idea ( an absolute m]g+ ( two natures into "o1 or ( an int]-union or an int]-*ang+ ( two p]sonalities 9 lov+ relation1 !re is reason = suspect+ a connection ) ! primitive rite ( int]-union ?r\gh a common blood fl[4 ,& !re are illu/rations ( ?is idea 9 ! ,old ,_w & 9 ! ,new1 all along ! ages4 ,x has already be5 m5tion$ 7page #aji1 supra7 t1 9 ,india1 ! possibility ( an int]-union ( two natures1 & ( _! int]-m]g+ into "o1 is recogniz$ 9 ! /atem5t t 8! he>t ( ,vi%nu is ,siv1 & ! he>t ( ,siv is ,vi%nu02 & x is a well-kn[n philosophical fact t man mu/ h an actual basis ( human exp]i5ce = ! symbolic language ) :i* he illu/rates ! nature & *>act]i/ics ( ,deity4 ,9 ! mo/ anci5t portion ( ! anci5t ,egyptian ,book ( ! ,dead1#gda !re is a description ( ! int]-union ( ,osiris & ,r1 n unlike t above quot$ conc]n+ ,siv & ,vi%noo4 ,x says1 t 8,osiris came to ,tattu 7,m5des7 & f\nd ! s\l ( ,r !re2 ea* embrac$ ! o!r1 & become z "o s\l 9 two s\ls0#gdb--;z "o life 9 two lives2 or1 z x w\ld be phras$ conc]n+ two human be+s unit$ 9 blood-fri5d%ip1 8"o s\l 9 two bodies02 a common life 9 two p]sonalities4 ,aga9 x is said 9 an ,egyptian sacr$ text1 8,r is ! s\l ( ,osiris1 & ,osiris is ! s\l ( ,r40#gdc ,an ex*ange ( names1 z if 9 ex*ange ( p]sonalities1 9 connection ) a cov5ant ( fri5d%ip1 is a cu/om 9 widely div]se c\ntries2 & ?is cu/om seems to h gr[n out ( ! idea ( an int]-union ( natures by an int]-union ( blood2 ev5 if x be n actually an accompanim5t ( t rite 9 e in/ance4 ,x is common 9 ! ,society ,isl&s1#gdd z an elem5t 9 ! adoption ( a 8tayo10 or a p]sonal fri5d & companion 7,see page #ef1 supra74 ,x is to be f\nd 9 v>i\s ,s\? ,sea isl&s1 & on ! ,am]ican cont95t4 ,among ! ,araucanians1 ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 ! cu/om ( mak+ bro!rs1 or bro!r-fri5ds1 is call$ ,lacu4 ,x includes ! kill+ ( a lamb & divid+ x--8cutt+0 x--betwe5 ! two cov5ant+ p>ties2 & ea* p>ty mu/ eat 8 half ( ! lamb--ei!r by himself or by su* assi/ance z he *ooses to call 94 ,none ( x mu/ be left uneat54 ,gifts also pass betwe5 ! p>ties2 & ! two fri5ds ex*ange names4 8,! giv+ ! ex*ang+ ( a "n ) ?is p e/abli%es betwe5 ! namesakes a species ( relation%ip :i* is consid]$ almo/ z sacr$ z t ( blood1 & obliges !m to r5d] to ea* o!r c]ta9 s]vices1 & t consid]ation :i* naturally belongs to relatives40#gde ,x is relat$ ( ,tolo1 a *ief ( ! ,%a/ika ,indians1 on ! ,pacific coa/1 t :5 he made a treaty ) ,col4 ,mc,kee1 an ,am]ican soldi]1 9 #aheb1 = ! cession ( c]ta9 tribal rights1 he 0 anxi\s = "s c]emony ( bro!rhood1 t %\ld give b9d+ sacr$ness to ! mutual cov5ant4 ,aft] "s p>ley+1 he propos$ ! =mal ex*ange ( names1 & ?is 0 agre$ to4 ,!nce=w>d he desir$ to be kn[n z 8,mc,kee40 ,! ,am]ican colonel 0 n[ 8,tolo40 ,b aft] a :ile ! ,indian f\nd t1 z 9 too _m o!r in/ances1 ! t]ms ( ! treaty 7 n adh]$ to by ! au?orities mak+ x4 ,!n he disc>d$ 8 new "n1 8,mc,kee10 & refus$ to resume 8 =m] "n1 8,tolo40 ,he w\ld n answ] to ei!r1 & to ! day ( 8 dea? he insi/$ t 8 "n1 8 id5tity1 0 8lo/40#gdf--,!re is a pr(\nd s5tim5t und]nea? su* a c\rse1 & su* a cu/om1 z t4 ,s fully is ! id5tity ( "o's "n & "o's life recogniz$ by primitive peoples1 t to call on ! "n ( a dead p]son is g5]ally suppos$ to summon ! _s ( t p]son to ! call]'s s]vice4 ,h5ce1 among ! ,am]ican ,indians1 if "o calls ! dead by "n1 he mu/ answ] to ! dead man's goel4 ,he mu/ surr5d] 8 own blood1 or pay blood-money1 9 re/itution ( ! life--( ! dead--tak5 by him4 7,fir/ ,an4 ,rep4 ( ,bureau ( ,e?nol41 p4 #bjj47 ,ev5 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] sees ! correspond5ce ( ! blood-cov5ant & ! ex*ange ( names4 ,he says3 8,by absorb+ ea* o!r's blood1 m5 are suppos$ to e/abli% actual community ( nature4 ,simil>ly ) ! c]emony ( ex*ang+ names4444 ,?is1 :i* is a widely-diffus$ practice1 arises f ! belief t ! "n is vitally connect$ ) its own]4444 ,to ex*ange names1 !re=e1 is to e/abli% "s p>ticipation 9 "o ano!r's be+40#gdg ,h5ce1 z we may suppose1 came ! well-nigh univ]sal ,ori5tal practice ( int]-weav+ ! "n ( "o's ,deity ) "o's "n1 z a symbolic evid5ce ( "o's cov5ant-union ) ! ,deity4 ,! blood-cov5ant1 or ! blood-union1 idea is at ! bottom ( ?is4 ,ano!r cu/om1 hav+ a peculi> be>+ ^u ?is ?\ght ( a new "n1 or a new id5tity1 ?r\gh new blood1 is ! rite ( initiation into manhood1 by ! native ,au/ralians4 ,dur+ *ildhood ! ,au/ralian boys are "u ! c>e ( _! mo!rs1 & !y be> names :i* designate ! place & circum/ances ( _! bir?4 ,b :5 ! "t comes = !m to put away *ildi% ?+s1#gdh !y are subject$ to a s]ies ( sev]e & pa9ful te/s1 to prove _! p[]s ( physical & m5tal endurance1 prep>atory to _! reception ( a new "n1 z indicative ( a new life4 ,a rite resembl+ circumcision is "o /ep 9 _! progress4 ,dur+ ^! c]emonies1 !re is select$ = ea* lad a sponsor 7or godfa!r7 :o is a repres5tative ( t high] life into :i* ! lad seeks an entrance4 ,"o ( ! late/ /eps 9 ! long s]ies ( c]emonies1 is ! *oos+ & conf]r+1 by ! sponsor1 ( ! lad's new "n1 :i* he is to reta9 !nce=w>d dur+ 8 life4 ,) a /one-knife1 ! sponsor op5s a ve9 9 8 own arm1 & causes ! lad to dr9k 8 w>m-fl[+ blood4 ,aft] ?is1 ! lad drops =w>d on 8 h&s & knees1 & ! sponsor's blood is p]mitt$ to =m a pool on 8 back1 & to coagulate !re4 ,!n ! sponsor cuts1 ) 8 /one-knife1 broad ga%es 9 ! lad's back1 & pulls op5 ! gap+ w\nds ) ! f+]s4 ,! sc>s ( ^! ga%es rema9 z p]man5t signs ( ! cov5ant c]emony4#gdi ,& encircl+ tok5s ( ! cov5ant#gej are b\nd ar\nd ! neck1 ea* arm1 & ! wai/1 ( ! "y man2 :o is n[ reckon$ a new creature#gea 9 ! life repres5t$ by t godfa!r1 :o has giv5 him 8 new "n1 & has imp>t$ to him ( 8 blood4#geb ,t ! transfusion ( blood 9 ?is c]emony is ! mak+ ( a cov5ant betwe5 ! y\? & 8 sponsor1 & n ! giv+ him blood 9 vivification1 is indicat$ 9 ano!r =m ( ! same rite ( manhood-initiation1 z practis$ 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,!re1 ! y\? is seat$ ^u ! %\ld]s ( 8 sponsor2 :ile "o ( 8 tee? is knock$ out4 ,! blood t fl[s f ! boy's lac]at$ gum 9 ?is c]emony is n wip$ away1 b is suff]$ to run d[n ^u 8 brea/1 & !nce ^u ! head ( 8 sponsor1 ^: "n he takes4 ,?is blood1 :i* secures1 by its absorption1 a common life betwe5 ! two1 :o h n[ a common "n1 is p]mitt$ to dry ^u ! head ( ! man & ^u ! brea/ ( ! boy1 & to rema9 !re unt\*$ = sev]al days4 ,9 ?is ,new ,s\? ,wales c]emonial1 !re is ano!r feature1 :i* seems to sugge/ t rem>kable connection ( life ) a /one1 :i* has be5 already ref]r$ to 7page #cjg1 supra72 & yet aga9 to sugge/ ! giv+ ( a new "n z ! tok5 ( a new life4 ,a :ite /one1 or a qu>tz cry/al1 call$ mundie1 is giv5 to ea* novitiate 9 manhood1 at ! "t he receives 8 new "n4 ,?is /one is c\nt$ a gift f deity1 & is held peculi>ly sacr$4 ,a te/ ( ! "y man's moral /am9a is made by ! old m5's try+1 by all sorts ( p]suasion1 to induce him to surr5d] ?is possession1 :5 fir/ he has receiv$ x4 ,?is accompanim5t ( a new "n 8is worn conceal$ 9 ! hair1 ti$ up 9 a packet1 & is nev] %[n to ! wom51 :o are =bidd5 to look at x "u pa9 ( dea?40 ,! y\?s receiv+ & reta9+ ^! :ite /ones1 ) _! new names1 are t]m$ 8,keb>rah1 f keba1 a rock1 or /one40 7,angas's ,savage ,life1 ,,ii41 #bba47 ,t ! idea ( a sacr$ cov5ant1 a cov5ant ( bro!rhood & fri5d%ip1 is und]nea? ^! c]emonies1 is indicat$ by ! fact1 t :5 ! rites ( ,keb>rah are celebrat$1 ev5 8ho/ile tribes meet 9 peace2 all animosity betwe5 !m be+ laid aside dur+ ! p]=mance ( ^! c]emonies40 8,to him t ov]come?1 sai? ! ,_s1 444 ,i w give him a :ite /one1 & ^u ! /one a new "n writt51 :i* no "o kn[e? b he t receive? x0 7,rev4 #b 3 #ag74 ,! ,rabbis recomm5d ! giv+ secretly ( a new "n1 z a means ( new life1 to him :o is 9 dang] ( dy+4 7,see ,seph4 ,hakhkhay41 p4 #cg f4 & note47 ,aga91 9 a =m ( m>riage c]emony 9 ,tahiti1 !re is a h9t ( ?is univ]sal idea ( int]-union by blood4 ,an obs]v] ( ?is c]emony1 9 describ+ x says3 8,! female relatives cut _! faces & br[s#gec ) ! in/rum5t set ) %>k's tee?1#ged receiv$ ! fl[+ blood on a piece ( native clo?1 & deposit$ ! clo?1 spr9kl$ ) ! m+l$ blood ( ! mo!rs ( ! m>ri$ pair1 at ! feet ( ! bride4 ,by ! latt] p>ts ( ! c]emony1 any inf]iority ( rank t might h exi/$ 0 remov$1 & !y 7 n[ consid]$ z equal4 ,! two families1 also1 to :i* !y respectively belong$1 7 ev] aft]w>ds reg>d$ z "o ?r\gh ?is new blood-union40#gee ,_h ^! mo!rs m+l$ & int]*ang$ _! own blood be=e ! bir?s ( _! *ildr51 ! *ildr5--z *ildr5 ( a common blood--w\ld h be5 deb>r$ f m>riage2 b n[ t ! two *ildr5 7 cov5ant+ to be "o1 _! mo!rs might int]*ange _! blood1 t ! "y c\ple might h an absolute equality ( family nature4 ,!re are frequ5t ref]5ces by travel]s to ! rite ( bro!rhood1 or ( close fri5d%ip1 9 "o "p ( ! _w or ano!r1 ) or )\t a description ( its me?ods4 ,?us ( "o ( ! tribes 9 ,c5tral ,africa x is said3 8,! ,wanyamuezi h a way ( mak+ bro!rhood1 simil> to t :i* has already be5 describ$1 except t in/ead ( dr9k+ ea* o!r's blood1 ! newly made bro!rs mix x _! blood ) butt] on a leaf1 & ex*ange leaves4 ,! butt] is !n rubb$ into ! incisions1 s t x acts z a heal+ o9tm5t at ! same "t t blood is ex*ang$4#gef ,! c]emony is conclud$ by te>+ ! leaves to pieces & %[]+ ! fragm5ts on ! heads ( ! bro!rs40#geg ,! ,au/ralians1 aga91 are said to h 8! cu/om ( mak+ #8,kotaiga1' or bro!rhood1 ) /rang]s4 ,:5 ,europeans visit _! di/ricts1 & behave z !y ought to d1 ! natives g5]ally unite !mselves 9 bonds ( fell[%ip ) ! /rang]s2 ea* select+ "o ( !m z 8 ,kotaiga4 ,! new relations are !n consid]$ z hav+ mutual responsibilities1 ea* be+ b\nd to =w>d ! welf>e ( ! o!r40#geh ,once m1 9 ,feejee1 two w>riors sometimes b9d !mselves to ea* o!r by a =mal c]emony1 & al?\gh its details are n describ$1 a mission>y writ] says ( x3 8,! mann] 9 :i* !y d ?is is s+ul>1 & we>s ! appe>ance ( a m>riage contract2 & ! two m5 ent]+ into x are spok5 ( z man & wife1 to indicate ! clos5ess ( _! milit>y union4 ,by ?is mutual bond1 ! two m5 pl$ge !mselves to on5ess ( purpose & ef=t1 to /& by ea* o!r 9 e dang]1 def5d+ ea* o!r to ! dea?1 & if ne$ful to die toge!r40#gei ,) ! ,am]ican ,indians1 !re are v>i\s traces ( ! blood-bro!rhood idea4 ,says ,capta9 ,cl>k1 9 8 "w on ! ,indian ,sign ,language3 8,among _m tribes !re are bro!rs by adoption1 & ! tie seems to be held ab\t z sacr$ly z ?\gh creat$ by nature40#gfj ,/eph5 ,p[ell1 writ+ ( ! ,pacific ,coa/ ,indians1 gives ?is tie ( bro!rhood-adoption yet m prom95ce1 ?an does ,cl>k4 ,he says3 8,!re is an int]e/+ in/itution f\nd among ! ,wy&ots1 z among "s o!r ( our ,nor? ,am]ican tribes1 namely1 t ( fell[%ip4 ,two "y m5 agree to be p]petual fri5ds to ea* o!r1 or m ?an bro!rs4 ,ea* reveals to ! o!r ! secrets ( 8 life1 & c\nsels ) him on matt]s ( importance1 & def5ds him f wrong & viol5ce1 & at 8 dea? is *ief m\rn]40#gfa ,?is c]ta9ly sugge/s ! relation ( blood-bro!rhood2 :e!r blood be int]m+l$ 9 ! consummation ( ! rite1 or n4 ,colonel ,dodge tells ( a c]emony ( ,indian-bro!rhood1 :i* includes a bloody rite1 wor?y ( notice 9 ?is connection4 ,he says3 8,a /rong flavor ( religi\s sup]/ition atta*es to a scalp1 & _m solemn contracts & b9d+ obligations c only be made ov] or by means ( a scalp20 = is x n ! repres5tative ( a life8 ,9 illu/ration ( ?is1 he gives an incid5t :i* foll[$ an ,indian battle1 9 :i* ! ,pawnees _h borne a "p ) ! :ites aga9/ ! ,nor!rn ,*ey5nes4 ,colonel ,dodge 0 sitt+ 9 8 t5t1 :5 8! act+ head-*ief ( ! ,pawnees /alk$ 9 gravely1 & )\t a ^w40 ,! ,colonel cont9ues3 8,we _h long be5 fri5ds1 & _h on sev]al occasions be5 9 tight places toge!r4 ,he sat d[n on ! side ( my b$1 look$ at me k9dly1 b solemnly1 & began 9 a l[ tone to mutt] 9 8 own language1 half *ant1 half recitative4 ,kn[+ t he 0 mak+ #8m$ic9e' t he 0 engag$ 9 a religi\s ex]cise ( "s k9d1 ,i look$ on )\t comm5t4 ,aft] "s mom5ts1 he /ood erect1 & /ret*$ out 8 h& to me4 ,i gave him my h&4 ,he pull$ me into a /&+ position1 embrac$ me1 pass$ 8 h&s lightly ov] my head1 face1 arms1 body1 & legs to my feet1 mutt]+ all ! :ile2 embrac$ me aga91 !n turn$ 8 back ^u me1 & ) 8 face t[>d heav51 appe>$ to make adoration4 ,he !n turn$ to embrace & manipulate me aga94 ,aft] "s five m9utes ( ?is p]=mance1 he drew f 8 wallet a package1 & unroll+ x1 disclos$ a fre%ly tak5 & !re=e /ill bloody scalp ( an ,indian4 ,t\*+ me ) ?is blood-vehicle 9 v>i\s places & ways1 he f9ally drew out 8 knife1 & #8cutt+ ! cov5ant' 9 ?is way1 he divid$ ! scalp c>efully along ! "p ! seam ( ! hair1 & h&+ me "o half1 embrac$ me aga91 kiss+ me on ! =ehead4 #8,n[1' said he 9 ,engli%1 #8y are my bro!r4' ,he subsequ5tly in=m$ me t ?is c]emony c\ld n h be5 p]=m$ )\t ?is scalp40#gfb ,"h seems to be an illu/ration ( cutt+ ! cov5ant ( blood-bro!rhood1 by %>+ ! life ( a sub/itute human victim4 ,x is mu* ! same 9 ! wild ,we/ z 9 ! primitive ,ea/4 ,s simple a matt] z ! clasp+ ( h&s 9 tok5 ( cov5ant fidelity1 is explicable1 9 its univ]sality1 only z a ve/ige ( ! primitive cu/om ( jo9+ pi]c$ h&s 9 ! cov5ant ( blood-fri5d%ip4 ,h&-clasp+ is n1 by any means1 a univ]sal1 nor is x ev5 ! commone/1 mode ( fri5dly & frat]nal salutation among primitive peoples4 ,pro/rations1 embrac+s1 kiss+s1 nose-rubb+s1 slapp+s ( "o's own body1 jump+s up & d[n1 ! snapp+s ( "o's f+]s1 ! bl[+ ( "o's brea?1 & ev5 ! roll+ ^u "o's back1 are all among ! _m me?ods ( primitive man's salutations & obeisances 7,see1 e4 g41 ,sp5c]'s ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology1 ,,ii41 #af-ai74 ,b1 ev5 :]e h& clasp+ is unkn[n 9 salutation1 x is recogniz$ z a symbol ( ! close/ fri5d%ip4 ,?us1 = example1 among tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians :]e nose-rubb+ is ! mode ( salutation1 !re is1 9 _! widely diffus$ sign language1 ! sign ( clasp$1 or int]-lock$1 h&s1 z indicative ( fri5d%ip & union4 7,fir/ ,an4 ,rep4 ( ,bureau ( ,e?nol41 pp4 #che f41 #eba1 #ecd f47 ,s aga91 simil>ly1 9 ,au/ralia 7,ibid41 citation f ,smi?'s ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 ,,ii41 #cjh74 ,9 ! ,society ,isl&s1 ! clasp+ ( h&s m>ks ! m>riage union1 & m>ks a lov+ union betwe5 two bro!rs 9 arms2 al?\gh x has no place 9 ord9>y greet+s 7,ellis's ,polyn4 ,res41 ,,ii41 #aa1 #dib1 #efi74 ,& s1 aga91 9 o!r primitive l&s4 ,!re seems1 inde$1 to be a gleam ( ?is ?\ght 9 ,job #ag 3 #c3 8,give n[ a pl$ge1 be surety = me ) ?yself2 ,:o is !re t w /rike h&s ) me80 ,! ,hebrew ^w taq'a#gfc 77 "h translat$ 8/rike10 has also ! mean+ 8to pi]ce0 7,judg4 #d 3 #ba7 & 8to bl[ ?r\gh10 or 8to drive ?r\gh0 7,num4 #aj 3 #c72 & ,job's "q might be freely r5d]$2 ,:o is !re t w pi]ce or t w clasp pi]c$ h&s ) me1 9 blood-fri5d%ip8 ,?us1 surety%ip grew out ( blood-cov5ant+4 ,aga91 9 ,ze*>iah #ac 3 #f1 :]e ! prophet =etells ! moral re=mation ( ,judah1 !re is a seem+ ref]5ce to ! pi]c$ h&s ( blood-fri5d%ip4 ,:5 "o is suspect$ ( be+ a pr(essional prophet1 by c]ta9 m>ks ( cutt+s betwe5 8 h&s1 he decl>es t ^! are m>ks ( 8 blood-cov5ant ) 8 fri5ds4 8,& "o %all say unto him1 ,:at are ^! w\nds ^! cutt+s betwe5 ?9e h&s8 ,!n he %all answ]1 ,!y are ^! cutt+s ) :i* ,i 0 w\nd$ or /rick51 or pi]c$ 9 ! h\se ( my fri5ds 9 ! cov5ant ( fri5d%ip40 ,if1 inde$1 ! translation ( ! ,revis]s1 8betwe5 ?9e arms10 7 ju/ifi$1 ! cutt+s w\ld /ill seem to be ! cutt+s ( ! blood-cov5ant 7,see pages #ac1 #de1 supra74 ,x is a notewor?y fact1 t among ! ,jews 9 ,tunis1 ne> ! old ,phnician settlem5t ( ,c>?age1 ! sign ( a ble$+ h& is /ill an honor$ & a sacr$ symbol1 z if 9 recognition ( ! cov5ant-bond ( _! bro!rhood & fri5d%ip4 8,:at /ruck me mo/ 9 all ! h\ses10 says a travel] 7,*evali] de ,hesse-,w>tegg7 among ^! ,jews1 80 ! impression ( an op5 ble$+ h&1 on e wall ( ea* floor4 ,h[ev] :ite ! walls1 ?is repulsive yet sugge/ive sign 0 to be se5 ev]y:]e40 ,h[ _m times1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t epi/les1 does ! idea %[ itself1 ( an int]-union ( lives1 betwe5 ,*ri/ & 8 disciples1 & betwe5 ^! disciples & ea* o!r4 8,we1 :o are _m1 are "o body 9 ,*ri/1 & sev]ally memb]s "o ( ano!r0 7,rom4 #ab 3 #e74 8,we are memb]s ( 8 body0 7,eph4 #e 3 #cj74 8,we are memb]s "o ( ano!r0 7,eph4 #d 3 #be74 8,"k ye n t y\r bodies are memb]s ( ,*ri/80 7#a ,cor4 #f 3 #ae74 8,ye are ! body ( ,*ri/1 & sev]ally are memb]s !re(0 7#a ,cor4 #ab 3 #bg74 ,x is 9 ?is tru? ( tru?s1 conc]n+ ! possibility ( an int]-union ( ! human life ) ! div9e1 ?r\gh a common int]-bloodfl[1 t !re is f\nd a satisfy+ ( ! noble/ he>t ye>n+s ( primitive man ev]y:]e1 & ( ! utt]mo/ spiritual long+s ( ! mo/ advanc$ ,*ri/ian believ]1 9 ! highe/ grade ( intellectual & moral enlight5m5t4 ,no atta9m5t ( evolution1 or ( developm5t1 has br\ght man's late/ s\l-cry beyond ! intimations ( 8 e>lie/ s\l-outrea*+4 8,take1 de>e/ ,"l1 ?is cru%$ & ble$+ he>t1 ,& lay x 9 ?9e h&1 ?y pi]cd h&2 ,t ?9e aton+ blood may mix ) m9e1 ,till ,i & my ,belov$ are all "o40 ,,footnotes3 #fff ,see pages #bch-bdj1 supra4 #ffg ,speak]'s ,comm41 at ,exod4 #bd 3 #h4 #ffh ,exod4 #bd 3 #c-h4 #ffi ,heb4 #i 3 #bj4 #fgj ,speak]'s ,com41 at ,exod4 #bd 3 #h4 #fga ,m>k #ad 3 #bd4 #fgb ,john #f 3 #ec1 #ed4 #fgc ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology1 ,,ii41 #cfd4 #fgd ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,iii41 #daa4 #fge ,see pages #bde f41 supra4 #fgf ,anc4 ,egypt41 ,,ii41 #cb4 #fgg ,note on ,lev4 *ap4 #ag4 #fgh ,dictionnaire d',ar*ologie gypti5ne1 s4 v4 8,cur40 #fgi ,9 sub/ance f ,ca/r5's ,e?nologis*e ,vorlesung5 b] die ,altais*5 ,vlk]1 p4 #agd1 z cit$ 9 ,ral/on's ,russian ,folk ,tales1 p4 #abb4 #fhj ,f ,bleek's ,reyn>d ! ,fox 9 ,s\? ,africa1 p4 #ee2 z cit$ ,ibid41 p4 #abc1 note4 #fha ,f ,asbjorns5 & ,moe1 ,no4 #cf1 ,das5t1 ,no4 #i1 p4 #ga1 z cit$ ,ibid41 p4 #abj4 #fhb ,see ref]5ces to ,khl]'s ,ori5t und ,occid5t1 ,,ii41 #ii-ajc1 ,ibid41 p4 #abc1 note4 #fhc ,f ,khudyak(1 ,no4 #aaj1 z cit$ ,ibid41 p4 #abd4 #fhd ,timu ( ,locri1 cit$ 9 ,liddell & ,scott's ,greek ,eng4 ,lex41 s4 v41 8,hep>40 ,see also page #ajh f41 supra4 #fhe ,pollux's ,onoma/icon1 ,,ii41 #d1 #bbf4 #fhf ,pilgrim4 to ,mec4 & ,m$41 p4 #cgf4 #fhg ,see page #abh1 supra4 #fhh ,pilgrim4 to ,mec4 & ,m$41 p4 #cgh4 ,see also page #abi f41 supra4 #fhi ,ri*>dson's ,eng4 ,dict41 s4 v41 8,liv]40 #fij ,ann&ale's ,ogilvie's ,imp]ial ,dict41 s4 v41 8,liv]40 #fia ,see ,cu%+'s pap] on 8,zui ,feti*es10 9 ,second ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 pp4 #c-dc4 #fib #a ,pet] #b 3 #b-e4 #fic ,cu%+'s 8,zui ,feti*es10 p4 #dc4 #fid ,see 8,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ,collections f ,indians ( ,new ,mexico & ,arizona10 #ahgi1 9 ,second ,annual ,report ( ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 ,figures #cfa-chg2 #dba-dcj4 #fie ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #gd f4 #fif ,ibid41 ,i41 #aae f4 #fig ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #afj4 #fih ,ibid41 ,i41 #ahg4 #fii ,?is is a diff]5t =m f t report$ at page #aib f41 supra4 #gjj ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #fa4 #gja ,lev4 #ag 3 #ad4 #gjb ,z to ?is specific in/ance1 ,i c be> p]sonal te/imony1 f my frequ5t communications on ! subject1 ) ! p]son ^: exp]i5ce is "h recit$4 #gjc ,am4 ,annals ( ,deaf & ,dumb1 ,vol4 ,,vi41 p4 #acd4 #gjd ,paul's claim1 9 ,romans #a 3 #ah-bc1 is n t man kn[s ,god intuitively2 b t1 hav+ ! k ( ,god1 :i* he does h by tradition1 man ought n to lik5 ,god to 8f\r-foot$ bea/s & creep+ ?+s40 #gje ,see page #acf1 supra4 #gjf ,see page #acc f41 supra4 #gjg #a ,k+s #ba 3 #ag-bc2 #bb 3 #ce-ch2 #b ,k+s #i 3 #cj-cg4 #gjh ,at page #dd1 supra4 #gji ,see page #aed1 supra4 #gaj ,see page #cac1 supra4 #gaa ,see page #ec1 supra4 #gab ,see page #ce1 supra4 #gac ,see page #cg1 supra4 #gad ,g54 #ba 3 #cc4 #gae ,see ,g54 #ac 3 #ah2 #ad 3 #ac2 #ah 3 #a4 #gaf ,! cov5ant 0 8)0 ,hebrew1 'im1 n 8)0 z an in/rum5t1 b 8)0 z 9 ! pres5ce (1 z accompani$ by ! tree at ,%e*em4 #gag ,see page #bah1 supra1 note4 #gah ,judges #i 3 #a-f4 #gai ,rob9son's ,biblical ,rese>*es1 ,,ii41 #baj f41 note4 #gbj ,von ,wr$e's ,reise 9 ,hadhramaut1 p4 #aig f4 #gba ,see ref]5ce 79 footnote #ehe at page #bfh f4 supra7 to ! cu/om 9 ,sumatra1 ( tak+ an oa? ov] ! 8grave ( ! orig9al patri>* ( ! ,passumah40 #gbb ,lady ( ! ,lake1 ,canto ,,iii4 #gbc ,ibid41 note4 #gbd ,see pages #ac1 #hf f41 supra4 #gbe ,a!nu's ,deipnosophi/1 ,,ii41 #bd 7#de74 #gbf ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ,f> ,ea/1 ,comp4 ,i41 #ch1 #df1 #ef1 #gd-gf1 #aae1 #aag1 #ahe4 #gbg ,a trace ( ! burnt bran* ( ! cov5ant-tree4 #gbh ,see page #bgj1 supra4 #gbi ,see page #bgj1 supra4 #gcj ,see pages #i1 #aed1 supra4 #gca ,w4 ,h4 ,holmes1 9 ,second ,annual ,report ( ,bureau ( ,e?nol41 pp4 #bdj-bed4 #gcb ,w4 ,h4 ,holmes1 9 ,second ,annual ,report ( ,bureau ( ,e?nol41 p4 #bdc4 #gcc ,ev5ts 9 ,indian ,hi/ory1 p4 #adc3 cit$ ,ibid41 p4 #bdb f4 #gcd ,moeurs des ,sauvages ,am]iq41 tom4 ,,ii41 pp4 #ejb-ejg2 cit$ ,ibid41 p4 #bdc ff4 #gce ,loskiel's ,missions ( ! ,unit$ ,bre?r51 ,trans4 by ,la ,trobe1 ,bk4 ,i41 p4 #bf2 cit$ 9 ,ibid41 p4 #bde f4 #gcf ,ibid41 p4 #bec f4 #gcg ,/4 ,john's ,life 9 ! ,f> ,ea/1 ,i41 #fg4 #gch ,see page #gc1 supra4 #gci ,see page #ge1 supra4 #gdj ,all+ham's ,ballad ,book1 p4 #f f4 #gda ,todt5bu*1 xvii41 #db1 #dc4 #gdb ,r5\f's ,! ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #ajg4 #gdc ,r5\f's ,! ,relig4 ( ,anc4 ,egypt1 p4 #ajg4 #gdd ,miss4 ,voyage to ,s4 ,pacif4 ,ocean1 p4 #fe4 #gde ,see ,e4 ,r4 ,smi?'s ,! ,araucanians1 p4 #bfb4 #gdf ,p[]'s 8,tribes ( ,cali=nia10 9 ,contrib4 to ,no4 ,am4 ,e?nol41 ,,iii41 #bdg4 #gdg ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology1 ,,ii41 #ba4 #gdh #a ,cor4 #ac 3 #aa4 #gdi ,see note at page #bah1 supra4 #gej ,see pages #fe-gg1 supra4 #gea #b ,cor4 #e 3 #ag2 ,eph4 #d 3 #bd2 ,col4 #c 3 #i1 #aj4 #geb ,angas's ,savage ,life1 ,i41 #aad-aaf4 #gec ,see ref]5ces to draw+ blood f ! =ehead1 at page #hf ff41 supra4 #ged ,see pages #he-hh1 supra4 #gee ,ellis's ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,,ii41 #efi f4 #gef ,see ,prov4 #bg 3 #i4 #geg ,cit$ f ,capt4 ,grant's description2 9 ,wood's ,unciv4 ,races1 ,i41 #ddj4 #geh ,ibid41 ,,ii41 #ha4 #gei ,williams & ,calv]t's ,fiji & ,fijians1 p4 #ce4 #gfj ,indian ,sign ,language1 s4 v4 8,bro!r40 #gfa ,contributions to ,no4 ,am4 ,e?nology1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #fh4 #gfb ,dodge's ,our ,wild ,indians1 page #ead f4 #gfc ,is !re any correspond5ce betwe5 ?is ^w1 taq'a1 & ! ,h9doo ^w tika 7! blood-m>k on ! ,rajput *ief71 ref]r$ to at page #acg1 supra8 ,,indexes4 ,,topical ,,index4 ,abel1 8 blood-giv+1 #baj ff4 ,abimele*1 8 cov5ant3 ) ,abraham1 #bfe2 ) ,isaac1 #bfg f4 ,abraham3 ,! fri5d ( ,god1 #bae-bba2 8 blood-giv+1 #bag-bba2 8 fai?-te/+1 #bbd-bcj2 8 cov5ant ) ,abimele*1 #bfe f4 ,adoption1 blood us$ 91 #aie f4 ,ahab's fate1 significance (1 #cab4 ,alt>1 a table ( communion1 #afg1 #bib f4 ,amulet3 h\se ( !1 #g1 #fe1 #bih2 ( ! cov5ant1 #ha f41 #hc1 #bcb-bch4 ,see ,phylact]y3 ,tok5 ( cov5ant4 ,ano9t+ ) blood3 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ij f42 9 ,arabia1 #abj2 9 ! ,ar?urian romance1 #abj f42 among ! ,bheels1 #acf f42 among ! ,c>ibs1 #acg f42 among ! ,c5tral ,africans1 #ach2 among ! ,*9ese1 #aed2 among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 #cjf f42 among ! ,au/ralians1 #ccf f4 ,antiquity ( ! blood-cov5ant1 #f1 #eh ff41 #gg ff41 #bjf1 #cbj4 ,ark1 !1 cov]+ record ( blood cov5ant1 #bih4 ,see ,amulet1 h\se ( !4 ,assiratum1 its mean+1 #fc ff4 ,av5g] ( blood4 ,see ,goel4 ,baal-b]ee?3 god-fa!r 9 circumcision1 #bah2 god ( ! cov5ant1 #bah1 #cag4 ,banquet1 connection (1 ) sacrifice3 9 ,*9a1 #adh ff42 9 ,india1 #aei ff42 9 ,babylonia & ,assyria1 #afg2 among ! ,b$we51 #agi f42 among ,am]ican ,indians1 #agi f4 ,b$we5 ,bro!rhoods1 #i f4 ,see also ,blood-cov5ant4 ,belt3 royal1 ( ,tahiti1 #cbh2 wampum ( ,am]ican ,indian1 a cov5ant record1 #cbf ff4 ,blood3 ?ick] ?an milk1 #aj2 n eat54 ,see ,prohibition ( blood4 ,vivify+ p[] (1 #aaj ff42 belongs to ,god1 #bjd2 symbolism (1 9 univ]sal spee*1 #cji f42 life-giv+1 93 ,mexican leg5d1 #aaa f42 ,egyptian leg5d1 #aaa f42 ,*aldean leg5d1 #aab2 ,phnician leg5d1 #aab2 ,greek leg5d1 #aab2 mod]n sci5ce1 #aae f42 sacr$ness (1 93 ,egypt1 #ii ff42 ,am]ica1 #aje ff42 ,india1 #aji1 #aeh ff42 ,*9a1 #aji4 ,see ,(f]+s ( blood4 ,blood-ba?s3 9 ,egypt1 #aaf f41 #cbd2 9 m$ival ,europe1 #aag ff42 9 ,sc&9avia1 #aba f42 9 ,india1 #abb f42 9 ,be*uana-l&1 #cbd4 ,blood-cov5ant3 def9$1 #d f42 a primitive rite1 #d1 #f1 #h2 its sacr$ness1 #f f42 influ5ce (1 #ae2 refus$1 #ba2 recogniz$1 #bf f42 9 ,syria1 #e ff42 9 ,africa1 #ab-ch2 9 ,europe1 #ci-dc2 9 ,*9a1 #dc f42 9 ,burmah1 #dd1 #cac f42 9 ,madagasc>1 #dd f41 #dd-di2 9 ,borneo1 #di-eb2 9 ,timor1 #ec f42 9 ,yucatan1 #ed f42 9 ,brazil1 #ee2 9 ,scy?ia1 #eh f41 #fa f42 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #ccd2 9 ,egypt1 #gg-hd2 traces (1 9 ,*9a1 #aec2 full symbolism (1 #bjb f42 ,noah's1 #bac2 at ,s9ai1 #bch-bdj1 #bih2 importance commonly und]valu$1 #big2 a safegu>d 9 ,burmah1 #cae4 ,blood-lick]s1 #aa1 #ei4 ,see ,dr9k+ ( ,blood4 ,blood-money3 9 ! ,ea/1 #bfj ff42 refus$ by ,gibeonites1 #cbd f42 accept$3 by ,arabs1 #cbe2 by ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 #cbe4 ,see ,goel4 ,blood-suck+1 #h1 #cj1 #dc1 #ib1 #aad f4 ,see ,dr9k+ ( blood4 ,blood-transf]5ce4 ,see ,blood-cov5ant2 ,transfusion ( blood4 ,book ( ! ,dead1 #gh-hc4 ,bracelet1 z symbol1 #fe-gf4 ,bread3 ( ,r1 #agc2 cov5ant (1 #bic1 #cac4 ,break+ ! grass1 #cae4 ,brbeuf1 he>t (1 #abg4 ,bro!rhoods1 blood4 ,see ,blood-cov5ant4 ,bruce1 he>t (1 #ajg f4 ,burial 9 bro!rhood1 #da4 ,ca91 8 blood )hold+1 #baj ff4 ,cam]on1 ,comm&]1 mak+ blood-fri5d%ip1 #ae ff4 ,cannibalism3 religi\s orig9 (1 #ahc f41 #ahd2 9 ,india1 #ahe f42 9 ,feejee1 #ahg2 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #ahg f41 #cjh2 9 ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 #ahj f42 9 ,europe1 #ahi f4 ,ca/e-di/9ctions lo/ 9 communion1 #afa ff4 ,catal9e's blood-cov5ant1 #fj f4 7,see /amp on outside cov]7 ,*ri/1 8 blood1 fulfillm5t ( human desire1 #bga-bhf4 ,*ri/ians1 *>ges ( cannabalism aga9/1 #cba4 ,circumcision1 a mode ( blood-cov5ant+1 #bae-bbc1 #bcg2 its mod]n me?ods1 #bah f4 ,clasp$ h&s3 a relic ( ! cov5ant1 #cbh1 #cdj4 ,see ,h&s4 ,classics1 ref]5ces to blood-cov5ant 91 #eh-fe1 #bfg1 #big1 #cab4 ,communion3 ?r\gh blood1 #adg ff42 9 ,*9a1 #adh ff42 9 ,assyria1 #afh f42 div9e-human1 9 ,egypt1 #agb4 ,see ,alt>2 ,banquet2 ,union4 ,9 ,*ri/1 =etold1 #bge-bgh2 in/itut$1 #bhj-bhd2 realiz$1 #bhe f4 ,cov5ant1 betwe5 ^? ( diff]5t religions1 #g4 ,see ,blood-cov5ant4 ,cov5ant ( ,bread1 its symbolism1 #bic1 #cac4 ,cry ( blood f ! gr\nd1 #bab4 ,cutt+ cov5ant3 mean+ ( t]m1 #bfg f41 #cbb2 betwe5 ,jacob & ,laban1 #bfi2 9 "o's own body1 #cbb2 9 sub/itute victim1 #cbb2 bo? me?ods 9 ,borneo4 ,cutt+s 9 fle%1 #bah2 9 fri5d%ip1 9 ,ze*>iah1 #cda4 ,david & ,jona?an1 cov5ant+1 #bfi ff4 ,dead1 blood-cov5ant )1 #bii4 ,disc]n+ ! communion-body1 #agb4 ,dr9k+ ( blood3 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #abg2 9 ,syria1 #f2 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #ac1 #bh ff42 9 ,europe1 #da1 #fj f42 9 ,madagasc>1 #dd1 #dh2 9 ,borneo1 #di f41 #eb2 9 ,timor1 #ec2 9 ,scy?ia1 #ei1 #fb1 #abf2 9 ,egypt1 #hc2 9 ,india1 #ib f42 9 ,*9a1 #abc f42 9 ,france1 #abd2 9 ,italy1 #abd f42 9 language ( ,fellahe51 #acj2 among ! ,g]mans1 #cbj2 9 ,p]sia1 #cba2 9 ,au/ralia1 #ccf2 *>ge (1 aga9/ ,jews1 #agi1 #cba2 *>ge (1 aga9/ ,*ri/ians1 #cba4 ,dr9k+ ! cov5ant3 #i1 #ag f41 #fj1 #aia f42 9 ,borneo1 #ajb2 9 ,feejee1 #aic2 9 ,*9a1 #aif2 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #aig2 9 ,europe1 #aih ff4 ,eat+ toge!r1 9 cov5ant1 #bfh f4 ,ex*ange3 ( gifts1 #ad1 #af1 #bj f41 #bb1 #be f41 #bg f41 #cb2 ( g>m5ts1 #ad1 #bgj2 ( arms1 #bgj4 ,evolution1 or det]ioration1 #d4 ,fea!rs1 r$1 _! significance1 #cbh f4 ,see ,r$1 z a symbol4 ,fe$+ on ! god3 #agf f4 ,see ,communion2 ,union4 ,fi]y cross3 its significance 9 ,arabia1 #cag f42 9 ,scotl&1 #cai ff4 ,fire1 a gift ( ! gods1 #agd4 ,fir/born1 blood ( !1 #aef4 ---- sacrifice (3 9 ,*9a1 #aej f42 9 pre-,semitic times1 #aff4 ,food re/rictions remov$ 9 communion3 9 ,india1 #afa ff42 9 ,assyria1 #afh4 ,fri5d1 clos] ?an bro!r1 #g f41 #aj4 ,fri5d%ip1 blood4 ,see ,blood-cov5ant4 ,girdle4 ,see ,belts4 ,gh\ls seek+ life 9 blood1 #aad f4 ,giv+ blood3 9 pro( ( love1 #he-ib2 9 wor%ip1 #hi-ic1 #if4 ,goel1 pursu]1 n av5g]1 ( blood1 #bei-bfc2 9 ,brazil1 #cbe2 9 ,au/ralia1 #cbe f4 ,gold5 leg5d1 ,blood transf]5ce 91 #aah ff4 ,h&1 ble$+1 9 ,tunis1 #cdb4 ,h&s3 jo9$ 9 blood1 #ab1 #da f41 #bce f42 clasp$1 tok5 (1 #cbh1 #cdj ff4 ,heal?s1 dr9k+ (1 relic ( blood-dr9k+1 #bja f4 ,he>t3 sacr$ness (1 9 ,egypt1 #ii ff41 #cjj ff42 z life1 outside ( ! body1 #ajc ff41 #cja f42 sacr$ness (1 9 ,greece & ,rome1 #ajh f42 epitome ( man1 #ajg2 ! symbol ( p]sonality1 #bjd2 new1 is new life1 #cjc2 ! seat ( ! s\l1 #cjd2 liv+1 9 petrifactions1 #cje2 s\rce ( life1 #ii ff42 ( /r5g?1 #ace2 ( manhood1 #ace2 ( c\rage1 #acf4 ,he>t-eat+3 among ,am]ican ,indians1 #abh2 9 ,briti% ,guiana1 #abh2 9 ,au/ralia1 #abi2 9 ,africa1 #abi2 9 ,borneo1 #abi4 ,hea!n communions & ! ,*ri/ian sacram5t1 #agg4 ,human sacrifices4 ,see ,sacrifices1 human4 ,idols1 ano9t$ ) blood1 #agf f41 #cjf f4 ,illu/rations ( blood-cov5ant1 9 ,bible1 #bfd-bga4 ,imprecatory oa?s1 #f1 #i1 #af1 #bj1 #ca1 #de ff41 #ea1 #ec1 #fj f41 #fb4 ,imputation1 doctr9e (1 #bba4 ,ince/1 9 m>riage ( blood-fri5ds1 #aj1 #ee f4 ,influ5ce ( blood-cov5ant1 #ae1 #dh4 ,inspiration ?r\gh blood3 9 ,hom]1 #aac ff42 9 ,norsel& leg5ds1 #aai f42 on ,pacific coa/1 #adj f42 9 ,india1 #ada f4 ,isaac3 8 blood pr(f]$1 #bbe-bcj2 8 cov5ant ) ,abimele*1 #bfg f4 ,isis1 blood (1 #ha f41 #bcc4 ,jacob1 8 cov5ant ) ,laban1 #bfh f4 ,jagan-na?a1 communion (1 #afc f4 ,jews1 *>g$ ) human sacrifices1 #agh f41 #cba4 ,jezebel's fate1 significance (1 #cab f4 ,jona?an & ,david1 cov5ant+1 #bfi ff4 ,kali1 human sacrifices to1 #aeh f4 ,khatan1 "o b\nd ?r\gh ble$+1 #bbb f4 ,kri%na1 communion (1 #afc f4 ,leprosy3 blood ba?s1 = cure (1 9 ,syria1 #aaf2 9 ,egypt1 #aag1 #cbd2 9 m$ival ,europe1 #aag4 ,life3 blood is1 #ch1 #eg1 #gi ff41 #hh f41 #ii1 #baa-bae1 #bda-bfc1 #bii ff41 #cjf4 ---- f div9e blood3 9 ,egypt1 #aaa f42 9 ,mexico1 #aaa f42 9 ,*aldea1 #aab2 9 ,phnicia1 #aab2 9 ,greece1 #aab4 ,life-transf]5ce 9 blood-transf]5ce1 #abf ff4 ,see ,s\l transf]5ce2 ,transfusion ( blood4 ,liv]3 a symbol ( life1 #cjc f42 propos$ d]ivations ( ! ^w1 #cjd f42 symbolism (3 z a blood-ci/]n1 #cjc f42 z seat ( emotion1 #cjd2 z congeal$ blood1 #cjd f42 eat51 l ! he>t1 #cjf4 ,liv+/one1 ,dr41 mak+ blood-fri5d%ip1 #ac ff4 ,m&rakes1 symbolism (1 #aaa4 ,m>riage1 blood-dr9k+ 91 #aia ff41 #ccb4 ,see ,symbolic sub/itutes = blood2 ,w$d+1 c]emonies (4 ,m>riage-cov5ant1 blood 91 #aib f4 ,milk-bro!rs1 #aa f4 ,moses3 8 *ild's circumcision1 #bba ff42 8 blood-cov5ant at ,s9ai1 #bch ff4 ,"n3 a lo/1 #ccd2 ! new1 #ccg f42 re/itution = call+1 ( ! dead1 #cce4 ---- repres5ts ! life1 #ccd f42 9 ! ,society ,isl&s1 #ccd2 among ,indians1 #ccd f42 among ,au/ralians1 #cce f4 ,names1 ex*ange (1 #ccd ff4 ,nature1 transf]5ce (1 by blood transf]5ce3 #abf ff42 among ! ,c>ibs1 #acg f42 among ! ,kaffirs1 #ach2 among ! ,y>ubas1 #ach f4 ,necklace1 symbolism (1 #gf f4 ,new cov5ant1 ,*ri/'s body & blood 91 #bii4 ,noah's blood-giv+1 #bab ff4 ,norsel& leg5ds1 #da ff41 #hh f4 ,od9 & ,lk1 9 cov5ant1 #ci ff4 ,(f]+s ( blood3 9 ,egypt1 #ajb f42 9 ,am]ica1 #ajf f42 9 ,greece & ,rome1 #ajh f42 9 ,phnicia1 #aji3 9 ,india1 #aji2 9 ,*9a1 #aji2 9 ,arabia1 #ahj4 ,"o s\l 9 two bodies1 #ch1 #hj1 #ib f41 #ccd4 ,ordeal ( t\*3 9 ! ,nibelung5 ,li$1 #adc f42 9 ,d5m>k1 #add f42 9 ,scotl&1 #ade2 9 ,engl&1 #adf f42 9 ,am]ica1 #adg4 ,otaheite4 ,see ,tahiti1 "u ,union4 ,passov]1 sub/itute blood (1 #bca f4 ,phnicia1 blood-giv+ 91 #hi f4 ,phylact]ies1 ! tok5 ( blood-cov5ant1 #bcc-bcf2 & amulet1 #cbi4 ,pres]v+ blood1 z life1 #hh f41 #ccg f4 ,see ,life1 blood is4 ,prohibition ( blood-dr9k+3 #bad f42 9 ! ,mosaic law1 #bdj f42 reason =1 #cab4 ,prophecy1 ,blood z a means (1 #aac ff4 ,qui* god1 ,tohil1 8 t]ms ( cov5ant1 #agd4 ,r1 communion )1 9 ,am5ti1 #agb1 #ccc f4 ,ransom+ by blood1 #cbd ff4 ,see ,goel4 ,record ( ! div9e blood-cov5ant1 #bih2 ( ! cov5ant3 among ,am]ican ,indians1 #cbf ff4 ,r$1 z a symbol ( blood3 9 ,egypt1 #ajb f41 #agc2 9 ,*9a1 #aif2 ! col\r1 its symbolism1 #bcf f4 ,see also1 ,fea!rs1 r$4 ,rev5g] ( blood4 ,see ,goel4 ,r+3 symbolism (1 #fe-gf1 #ccj ff42 9 ,dayak divorce1 #ccj2 ( fle%1 #cca4 ,rosetta-/one ( ! cov5ant1 #bfg4 ,russia3 cu/oms 91 #gc2 blood giv+ 91 #if4 ,sacram5t1 ,*ri/ian3 its relation to hea!n communions1 #agg2 =e%ad[$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #bgd f42 in/itut$ by ,jesus1 #bha ff42 n a sacrifice1 #bib2 a two-fold cov5ant1 #bic4 ---- ( ! ,holy ,food1 #afd4 ,sacr$ness ( blood3 9 ,egypt1 #ii ff42 9 ,am]ica1 #aje ff42 9 ,india1 #aee4 ,see ,(f]+s ( blood4 ,sacrifice3 z communion1 9 ,*9a1 #adi ff42 n necess>ily expiatory1 #aff2 ( ,isaac1 #bbd-bcj4 ,sacrifices2 ,egyptian & ,jewi%1 _! resemblance1 #cjj4 ---- human3 among ! ,nahuas1 #aje f42 among ! ,mayas1 #ajf f42 9 ,india1 #aeg ff41 #bbg2 9 ,assyria1 #aff f42 ( *ildr53 9 ,guatemala1 #agd2 9 ,arabia1 #bbg2 9 ! ,norsel&1 #bbg2 9 ,great ,brita91 #bbg f4 ---- human & animal1 succession (3 9 ,*9a1 #aeb2 9 ,india1 #aee f42 9 ! ,brahmanical books1 #aeg f4 8,sacrificial "p10 blood !1 #aeg f4 ,saffron1 symbolism (1 #gg1 #afe4 ---- wat]3 9 w$d+1 #ccb2 a sub/itute = blood1 #aie f4 ,saul1 8 phylact]ies1 #bcg f4 ,sc>abu1 a symbol ( he>t1 #ajj1 #cjj4 ,sign+ ) blood1 #ic ff4 ,smok+1 9 int]-union1 #ea1 #cji4 ,society ,isl&s1 bro!rhoods 91 #ef f4 ,s\l-transf]5ce by blood-transf]5ce1 #cab f4 ,see ,life-transf]5ce2 ,transfusion ( blood4 ,spiritual conceptions n innate1 #caa4 ,/anley1 ,h5ry ,m41 mak+ blood-fri5d%ip1 #ah-ch4 ,/one1 :ite1 & new "n1 #ccg4 ,/ones1 liv+1 #aai f41 #cjg f4 ,/rik+3 a cov5ant1 #ei1 #fb2 h&s1 9 cov5ant1 #bcf1 #cda f4 ,sub/itute-blood (f]$3 9 ,borneo1 #eb1 #gc2 9 ,egypt1 #gb2 9 ,*9a1 #adh2 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #agg2 9 ,bible times1 #baa1 #bac2 at ,s9ai1 #bci-beh4 ,see ,symbolic sub/itutes4 ,suck+-bro!rs1 #aa f4 ,symbolic sub/itutes = blood1 #aia ff42 ! assiratum1 #fc ff42 arrack1 #aib2 c(fee1 #aib2 any ord9>y spiritu\s liquor1 #aic2 saffron1 #aid1 #ccb2 w9e & honey1 #aif2 *ica1 #aig2 w9e1 #aih ff42 :isky1 #caf4 ,symbols1 scriptural & e?nic1 _! relation%ip1 #bjf4 ,table-,alt>3 9 ,assyria1 #afg2 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #afg f42 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 #bib f4 ,?umbs b\nd1 9 cov5ant1 #ei1 #ga1 #cca4 ,tok5 ( passov] cov5ant1 #bcb4 ,see ,phylact]ies1 ! tok5 ( blood-cov5ant4 ,t\*1 life by1 ( blood1 #acd ff4 ,transfusion ( blood3 #ch f42 mod]n sci5tific1 #aae f42 among ,egyptians1 #aaf f42 among ,hebrews1 #aaf2 among ,syrians1 #aaf2 9 ,tasmania1 #abf2 a cure = insanity1 #acc f4 ,transmigration ( s\ls1 orig9 ( belief 91 #caj4 ,tree3 bran* (1 9 ! cov5ant1 #ce ff42 ( ! cov5ant1 #ec2 ! fi]y cross 9 ,scotl&1 #cag ff42 ! w>-signal 9 ,arabia1 #cah4 ,see ,tree-plant+4 ,tree-plant+ 9 blood-cov5ant3 9 ,borneo1 #ec2 9 ,india1 #afe2 9 ,burmah1 #cac2 9 ,israel1 #caf2 traces (1 #caf f4 ,trial by blood3 9 ! ,nibelung5 ,li$1 #adc f42 9 ,d5m>k1 #add f42 9 ,scotl&1 #ade2 9 ,engl&1 #adf f42 9 ,am]ica1 #adg4 ,turkey1 blood-giv+ 91 #he4 ,types1 insuffici5cy (1 #beb-beh4 ,u>da1 citation f1 #hd4 ,union1 7div9e7 ?r\gh blood3 9 ,egypt1 #ccc f42 9 ! ,norsel&1 #dj f4 ---- 7div9e-human7 ?r\gh blood3 9 ,phnicia1 #hi2 9 ,arm5ia1 #ij2 9 ,india1 #ib1 #aef ff42 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 #ij f41 #age f42 9 ,russia1 #ie2 9 ,*9a1 #adh f42 9 ,assyria1 #afg f42 9 ,p]sia1 #afi f42 9 ,egypt1 #agj f42 9 ,guatemala1 #agd2 9 ! ,mosaic ritual1 #bdb-bdh2 ,abel's outrea*+ = x1 #baj ff42 ,noah's outrea*+ = x1 #bac ff42 ,abraham's outrea*+ = x1 #bag-bba2 univ]sal long+ = x1 #bgb2 realis$1 ?r\gh ,*ri/1 #bgc-bic1 #cdb4 ---- 7human7 ?r\gh blood3 9 ,syria1 #e-ab2 9 ,africa1 #ab-ch2 9 ! ,norsel&1 #da ff42 9 ,madagasc>1 #dd-di2 9 ,borneo1 #di-eb1 #gc2 9 ,timor1 #eb-ed2 9 ,yucatan1 #ed f42 9 ,brazil1 #ee2 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #ee f41 #cci f42 9 ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 #ef f42 9 ,scy?ia1 #ei f41 #fa f42 9 ,arm5ia1 #ei f42 9 ,arabia1 #fb f42 9 ,egypt1 #gb1 #gg-hd2 9 ,india1 #aef2 9 ,tahiti1 #cch2 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 #cch2 9 ,burmah1 #cad f4 ---- 7,satanic-human7 ?r\gh blood3 among wit*es1 #ic ff42 among wond]-work]s1 #ie4 ,unity ( ! human race1 #eg1 #if1 #agh f4 ,vampires3 seek+ life 9 blood1 #aad f42 9 ! ,old ,_w & ! ,new1 #aae4 ,vic>i\s blood-absorption3 #aca f42 among ! ,araucanians1 #aca2 among ! ,abyss9ians1 #acb2 among ! ,au/ralians1 #acc4 ,victim1 repres5t+ a deity1 #agg f41 #ahc f4 ,vivify+ p[] ( blood4 ,see ,blood1 life-giv+4 ,wampum-belts1 a cov5ant record1 #cbf4 ,wat]-(-saffron *ildr51 #aie4 ,w$d+1 c]emonies (1 #fi-gd4 ,w9e1 symbolism (1 #fc ff41 #gc4 ,wit*craft1 blood 91 #ic ff4 ,witness-heap1 #fb1 #bff4 ,xolotl1 rescues a lo/ race1 #aab4 ,yajna1 great sacrifice (1 #afa ff4 ,zipporah1 h] act ( blood-giv+1 #bbb f4 ,zoroa/rians1 _! communion1 #afi f4 ,,scriptural ,,index4 ,,g5esis4 ,,text ,,page #d 3 #b-e #baa #d 3 #aj1 #aa #bab #h 3 #bj #bac #i 3 #c-f #bad #ab 3 #f-h #bfh #ac 3 #ah #cag #ad 3 #ac #bfd1 #cag #ad 3 #bb #bce #ae 3 #f #bbj #ae 3 #g-ah #cbb #ae 3 #ah #bfd #ag 3 #a-ab #cbb #ag 3 #b1 #g-i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ac #bag #ah 3 #a #cag #ba 3 #ab #bge #ba 3 #bb-bd #bfe #ba 3 #cj1 #ca1 #cc #bff #ba 3 #cc #cag #bb 3 #a1 #b #bbe #bb 3 #ae1 #ah #bcj #bb 3 #ah #bfg #bf 3 #be-bi #bfh #bf 3 #cj1 #ca #bfh #bh 3 #ah-bb #bfh #cj 3 #ad-ag #aaa #ca 3 #ai-cf #bfh #ca 3 #dd-dg #bff #ca 3 #dd-ed #bfi #cd 3 #a-ca #bah #da 3 #da1 #db #gj #di 3 #aa #aia ,,exodus4 #b 3 #e #cbd #d 3 #i #bca #d 3 #bj-bf #bba1 #bbb #g 3 #ag-ba #bca #ab 3 #a-f #bca #ab 3 #g-aj #aec #ab 3 #g-ac #bcb #ac 3 #c-aj1 #aa-af #bcc #ba 3 #ah-bg #bfa #bb 3 #ad-ag #bfa #bd 3 #a-aa #bdj #bd 3 #c-h #bih #bd 3 #h #bii #bd 3 #e1 #f #bac #bi 3 #ae-be #bac #cc 3 #aa #baf ,,leviticus4 #a 3 #a-f #bac #a 3 #e1 #aa1 #ae #bdi #a 3 #aj-ab #bac #a 3 #ac1 #ag #bdg #a 3 #ad1 #ae #bac #b 3 #b1 #ab #bdg #c 3 #h1 #bf #bdg #d 3 #f1 #g1 #ag1 #ah1 #be1 #cj1 #cd #bdh #d 3 #ac1 #ad #bdg #g 3 #bf #bda #h 3 #ad-bb #bdi #h 3 #ah1 #ai #bac #i 3 #h-bb #bdi #ad 3 #ai1 #bj #bdi #af 3 #c-be #bdi #af 3 #ad1 #ae #bdh #ag 3 #c-f #bdc #ag 3 #aj-ab #bda #ag 3 #aa-ad #bhg #ag 3 #ac #bdc #ag 3 #ad #bda1 #cji #be 3 #be ff4 #bfj #be 3 #dg ff4 #bfj #bg 3 #a-h #bfa ,,numb]s4 #ce 3 #ab #bei #ce 3 #ai1 #ba1 #bd1 #be1 #bg #bei #ce 3 #i-cd #bfj #cf 3 #cj-cd #bfa ,,deut]onomy4 #f 3 #d-i1 #ac-bb #bcd #h 3 #c #agc #aj 3 #ad-af #bef #ab 3 #bc #fd #ai 3 #f1 #ab #bei #bb 3 #ac-ba #bbc #bg 3 #i-bf #dg #bh 3 #a-fh #dg #cj 3 #a-f #beg #cb 3 #ad #aia ,,jo%ua4 #b 3 #ah-bj #bcf #bj 3 #c1 #e1 #i #bei ,,judges4 #h 3 #cc #bah #i 3 #d #bah #i 3 #a-f #cag ,,ru?4 #a 3 #ad #baa #a ,,samuel4 #ah 3 #a-c #bgj #ah 3 #d #bgj #ai 3 #a-g #bgj #bj 3 #a-ac #bgj #bj 3 #ac-ag #bga #b ,,samuel4 #a 3 #a-af #bcg #a 3 #aj #ge #a 3 #bf #bgj #g 3 #a #bga #i 3 #a-ac #bga #ab 3 #ag #bfd #ad 3 #aa #bei #ba 3 #a-i #cbd #a ,,k+s4 #ah 3 #bf-bh #ij #ba 3 #ag-bc #cac #bb 3 #ce-ch #cac #b ,,k+s4 #e 3 #a-ad #aaf #i 3 #cj-cg #cac #ai 3 #cg #afh #b ,,*ronicles4 #bj 3 #g #baf ,,ezra4 #d 3 #b #afh ,,e/h]4 #c 3 #aj-ab #gj #h 3 #b #gj ,,job4 #c 3 #b-i #df #ai 3 #be #bei #bc 3 #ab #agc ,,psalms4 #af 3 #d #fc #af 3 #d1 #e #beb #ai 3 #ad #bei #ej 3 #g-ag #bec #ef 3 #h #ha #gh 3 #ce #bei ,,prov]bs4 #c 3 #a-d #beg #d 3 #ah #gh #d 3 #bc #aja #f 3 #a #bcf #g 3 #b1 #c #beg #aa 3 #ae m>g9 #bcf #ah 3 #bd #g #bb 3 #bd-bf #bcf #bc 3 #aa #bei #bg 3 #i #cch ,,ecclesia/es4 #d 3 #i1 #aj #h ,,isaiah4 #a 3 #aa-ag #bed #be 3 #f #bed #cg 3 #ch #afh #da 3 #h #baf #da 3 #ad #bei #dc 3 #ad #bei #dd 3 #f1 #bd #bei #dg 3 #d #bei #dh 3 #ag #bei #di 3 #g1 #bf #bei #di 3 #af #bcd #di 3 #ah #bce #ea 3 #aj #bei #ec 3 #d-f1 #ab #bhf #ed 3 #e1 #h #bei #ei 3 #bj #bei #fj 3 #af #bei #fb 3 #h #bcd #fc 3 #af #bei #fe 3 #aa #afg ,,j]emiah4 #g 3 #ba-bc #bee #bb 3 #bd #bce #ca 3 #aa #bei #ca 3 #ca-cd #beh #cd 3 #ah #bfd1 #cbb #ej 3 #cd #bei ,,ezekiel4 #e 3 #aa #bce ,,daniel4 #ab 3 #g #bce ,,hosea4 #f 3 #d-g #bee ,,mala*i4 #a 3 #f1 #g #afg ,,ecclesia/icus4 #ci 3 #bf #aia #ej 3 #ae #aia #a ,,maccabees4 #f 3 #cd #aia ,,mat!w4 #d 3 #d #agc #f 3 #ca1 #cb #dg #ac 3 #ab #dg #be 3 #bi #dg #bf 3 #bf-bh #bha #bg 3 #cc-ed #bhe ,,m>k4 #ad 3 #bc #bha #ad 3 #bd #bii #ae 3 #bb-ci #bhe ,,luke4 #ae 3 #bb #gj #bb 3 #dd #bhj #bb 3 #ad1 #ae1 #ai1 #bj #bha #bc 3 #cc-dg #bhe ,,john4 #a 3 #a-ad #bgd #d 3 #cd #agc #e 3 #bf #bij #f 3 #ea1 #ee #bhe #f 3 #ec1 #ed #bii #f 3 #ec-eh #bgf #f 3 #fj1 #fc #bgg #f 3 #fj #bgh #h 3 #ca1 #cb #agc #aj 3 #aj1 #ah #bhe #ac 3 #a #bhj #ae 3 #d-g #bhc #ae 3 #ac #g1 #bbi1 #bhe #ae 3 #ac-ae #bhb #af 3 #ac #agc #ag 3 #a-bd #bhd #ag 3 #ai #agc #ai 3 #ag-cg #bhe #bj 3 #ca #bhh ,,acts4 #ae 3 #b-bi #bae #ba 3 #ah-be #bae ,,romans4 #a 3 #ah-bc #caa #b 3 #bf-bi #beg #d 3 #c #bbj #d 3 #aa1 #ab #beg #e 3 #h-ab #bhi #e 3 #ab-ba #bde #f 3 #d-f #db #f 3 #bc #bdb1 #bhf #h 3 #bb #bgb #h 3 #cb #bgc #ab 3 #e #cdb #a ,,cor9?ians4 #f 3 #ae #cdb #aj 3 #ad-ag #bic #aj 3 #ba #afh #aa 3 #bi #afd #aa 3 #be #bha #ab 3 #bg #cdb #ac 3 #aa #ccf #b ,,cor9?ians4 #e 3 #ag #bhh1 #ccf ,,galatians4 #b 3 #bj #bhi #c 3 #f #bbj #c 3 #f-i1 #af1 #bi #bgh #c 3 #g-i #beg #c 3 #bh1 #bi #bia #d 3 #e #aie #f 3 #ag #bah ,,ephesians4 #a 3 #g #bhh #b 3 #aa-af #bij #d 3 #bd #ccf #e 3 #cj #cdb ,,philippians4 #c 3 #c #beg ,,colossians4 #a 3 #ai1 #bj #bij #b 3 #i-aa #bia #b 3 #ab #db #b 3 #ag #beh #c 3 #c #bhh #c 3 #i1 #aj #ccf #b ,,timo?y4 #a 3 #aj #bhd ,,hebrews4 #a 3 #a-c #bgd #a 3 #ad-af #bgh #b 3 #ad-af #bgd #f 3 #ac #bce #i 3 #h #beb #i 3 #af1 #ag #bhd #i 3 #ai #bci #i 3 #bj #bih #i 3 #bd-bh #bib #aj 3 #a-d #bgb #aj 3 #d #beb #aj 3 #e-i #bge #aj 3 #aj1 #ad-bb1 #bh1 #bi #bib #aa 3 #d #baa #aa 3 #ag-ai #bbi #aa 3 #ah #bge #ab 3 #bd #bab #ac 3 #bj #bdc1 #bgc #ac 3 #bj1 #ba #bic ,,james4 #b 3 #ba-bc #bcj #b 3 #bc #baf1 #bbj1 #bba #a ,,pet]4 #a 3 #bj #bge #b 3 #b-e #cjg #b 3 #ag #de #c 3 #ah #bhf #b ,,pet]4 #a 3 #d #bhi #a ,,john4 #a 3 #g #bhh #e 3 #aa1 #ab #bhf #e 3 #ac1 #bj #bhh ,,revelation4 #a 3 #e #bhh #f 3 #aj #bab #g 3 #c #aed #i 3 #d #aed #ac 3 #h #bge #ac 3 #af #aed #ad 3 #a #aed #bj 3 #d #aed #bb 3 #d #aed ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or4 ,,kade%-,,b>nea2 ,,its ,,importance ,,& ,,probable ,,site1 ,,) ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,hunt ,,= ,,x2 ,,includ+ ,,/udies ,,( ,,! ,,r\te ,,( ,,! ,,exodus1 ,,& ,,! ,,s\!rn ,,b\nd>y ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,l&4 ,"o volume1 #hvo41 #dgh pages1 ) two maps & f\r full page illu/rations1 #e4jj4 ,,critical ,,notices4 ,,f ,! ,a!num 7,,london74 8,?is book conta9s a great deal ( new in=mation on ! topography ( ! ,holy ,l&1 d]iv$ f ! late/ hi]oglyphic docum5ts1 z well z f ! acc\nts ( rec5t travel]s4444 ,! wild]ness ( ,%ur 7a ^w mean+ a wall7 0 beyond ! ,great ,wall ( ,egypt1 & 0 also1 accord+ to ! happy conjecture ( our au?or1 ! wild]ness ( ,e?am4 ,?is is an important id5tification1 :i* w be a new />t+-po9t = ! hi/ory ( ! exodus40 ,,f ,! ,academy 7,,london74 8,?is is a truly notewor?y book1 & w at once comm& ! att5tion ( all biblical s*ol>s40 ,,f ,,! ,london ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,?is is "o ( ! noble/ hi/orical monographs t we h1 & 9 "s respects surpasses all o!r books ( ! k9d4444 ,! read] w f9d ?is "w ( our ,am]ican div9e deeply engross+2 comb9+1 9 fact1 _m k9ds ( int]e/ n (t5 meet+ 9 "o volume4 ,we h a f9e hi/orical insight runn+ ?r\gh all ! ages2 a ke5 appreciation ( ! difficulties ( ! exodus1 an intellig5t attempt to settle !m2 an int5se en?usiasm = ! biblical hi/ory z su*1 & ! dramatic skill ( a mod]n travel]4444 ,x is a book :i* our "y ,hebrai/s & /ud5ts ( ! ,old ,te/am5t %\ld read ov] & ov] aga940 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,a4 ,h4 ,,sayce1 ,,( ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity4 8,x is "o ( ! mo/ #8?or\gh' books ,i h ev] come across4 ,among o!r po9ts prov$ by y1 y\r id5tification ( ! des]t ( ,%ur is p]haps ! neate/ & mo/ important40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,dr4 ,,franz ,,delitzs*1 ,,( ,,leipzig ,,univ]sity4 8,z an apple ( ,tantalus1 y\r spl5did "w conc]n+ ,kade%-,b>nea sways above me4 ,i am n yet fill$ ) x2 444 b x is unbe>able t ,i %\ld long] refra9 f ?ank+ y4444 ,x is a great s]vice t y1 foll[+ ! lead ( ! sa9t$ ,palm]1 h made n ,kudes ! object ( y\r inve/igation4444 ,my comm5t>y on ,g5esis is out ( pr9t4444 ,w\ld t ,i c\ld yet once m "w ov] ?is comm5t>y4444 ,!n ,i w\ld h an opportunity to %[ my ?ankful appreciation ( y\r "w40 ,,f ,,dr4 ,,h]mann ,,gu! 7,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,g]man ,,pale/9e ,,society7 ,,9 ,,! ,!ologis*e ,lit]atur-,zeitung1 ,,( ,,leipzig4 8,trumbull appe>s to me to be specially felicit\s 9 8 det]m9ation ( ! ?ree roads lead+ out f ,egypt to ! ,ea/1 :i* are ( great importance = ! g5]al hi/ory ( ! fur!r ,ea/4444 ,! happy result ( 8 j\rney is v gratify+1 & we h to ?ank 8 dilig5t /udies = a valuable contribution to biblical geography40 ,,f ,,pr(essor ,c4 ,a4 ,,briggs 7,,( ,,union ,,!ological ,,sem9>y7 ,,9 ,! ,presbyt]ian ,review4 8,?is is ! mo/ important "w ^u ! geography ( ! ,holy ,l& produc$ 9 ,am]ica s9ce ! ,biblical ,rese>*es ( ,edw>d ,rob9son4444 ,dr4 ,trumbull 444 has e/abli%$ ! site ( ,kade%-,b>nea s ?or\ghly1 & s =tifi$ 8 conclusions on e h&1 t we believe no "o w h]eaft] ?9k ( que/ion+ !m4444 ,! book is writt5 9 an int]e/+ & f]v5t /yle4 ,! au?or grapples ) 8 read]4 ,8 en?usiasm is contagi\s4 ,! critic has to take c>e & /& firm le/ he be swept (f 8 feet4 ,we ?ank ,dr4 ,trumbull = 8 labor ( love & en?usiasm4 ,he has done honor to ,am]ican pluck & indefatigable rese>*4 ,we are pr\d ( ! book & ! man40 ,= sale by all booksell]s1 or s5t po/-paid ^u receipt ( price1 by ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons1 ,nos4 #gdc & #gde ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,footnotes h be5 r5umb]$ & reposition$4 ,:]e ! au?or has cross-ref]5c$ a footnote1 ! footnote numb] 9 ?is text has be5 add$ to ! orig9al ref]5ce4 ,two page numb]s 9 ! ,cont5ts1 & "o 9 ! ,index1 h be5 am5d$4 ,hi]oglyphs & "o ,syriac ^w 9 ! orig9al book are repres5t$ by ,illu/ration4 ,quotations f o!r s\rces1 & translit]at$ mat]ials1 h be5 transcrib$ z !y appe> 9 ! orig9al book4 ,spell+1 gramm>1 & v>iation 9 hyph5ation & ^w usage h be5 reta9$4 ,punctuation has be5 *ang$ occasionally :]e a cle> pr$om9ance ( usage c\ld be asc]ta9$4 ,typographical *anges h be5 made z foll[s3 p4 #ca3 ! slighe/ brea* *ang$ to ! slighte/ brea* p4 #eg3 ,miss4 ,vogage to ,s4 ,pacif4 ,ocean *ang$ to ,miss4 ,voyage to ,s4 ,pacif4 ,ocean 7footnote #ie7 p4 #gg3 ,dubois ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india *ang$ to ,dubois's ,des4 ( ,man4 & ,cu/4 ( ,india 7footnote #aea7 p4 #ij3 ,montol9ia's ,hi/4 ,ind4 de ,nueva ,espaa *ang$ to ,motol9ia's ,hi/4 ,ind4 de ,nueva ,espaa 7footnote #aha7 p4 #aaa3 ,m4 ,ed\>d ,naville1 ! em95t ,swiss ,egyptologi/ *ang$ to ,m4 d\>d ,naville1 ! em95t ,swiss ,egyptologi/ 7footnote #bbb7 p4 #abe3 ,bruy's ,hi/oire des ,papes *ang$ to ,bruys's ,hi/oire des ,papes 7footnote #bea7 p4 #aef3 ,taittirya-brahmana *ang$ to ,taittirya-brhmana p4 #agd3 ,&]son's ,lake ,ngami *ang$ to ,&]sson's ,lake ,ngami 7footnote #cfj7 p4 #ahe3 ! ,abbe ,dubois *ang$ to ! ,abb ,dubois p4 #ahi3 ,native ,relig4 9 ,mex4 & ,p]u *ang$ to ,native ,relig4 ( ,mex4 & ,p]u 7footnote #chh7 p4 #bce & #bcf3 ,rob]t's ,ori5t4 ,ill4 ( ,scrip4 *ang$ to ,rob]ts's ,ori5t4 ,ill4 ( ,scrip4 7footnotes #dib & #dii7 p4 #bjj3 ,godwyn's ,rom4 ,hi/oriae *ang$ to ,godwyn's ,rom4 ,hi/ori 7footnote #dba7 p4 #bcd3 9 ! cov5ant ?us memoraliz$ *ang$ to 9 ! cov5ant ?us memorializ$ p4 #cjj3 ,dictionnaire d',ar*ologie gypti5ne1 s4 v4 8,coeur40 *ang$ to ,dictionnaire d',ar*ologie gypti5ne1 s4 v4 8,cur40 7footnote #fgh7 p4 #cab3 & also tak5 possesion *ang$ to & also tak5 possession p4 #cag3 ,mamre1 ! ,amorite1 bro!r ( ,es*ol *ang$ to ,mamre1 ! ,amorite1 bro!r ( ,e%col p4 #ccb3 color$ ) saffron1 or ) tum]ic *ang$ to color$ ) saffron1 or ) turm]ic p4 #cdf3 ,goel1 pursu]1 n av5g]1 ( blood1 #bei-efc2 *ang$ to ,goel1 pursu]1 n av5g]1 ( blood1 #bei-bfc2 p4 #cdg3 ,otaheite1 ,see ,tahiti4 *ang$ to ,otaheite4 ,see ,tahiti1 "u ,union4 p4 #cdg3 ,see ,cov5ant1 tok5 ( !4 *ang$ to ,see ,phylact]ies1 ! tok5 ( blood-cov5ant4 p4 #cdh3 9 ! ,mosaic ritual1 #bdb-b #h2 *ang$ to 9 ! ,mosaic ritual1 #bdb-bdh2 ,^! 7 n *ang$3 p4 #bfa3 :e!r ! loss life %all be re/or$ might read :e!r ! lo/ life %all be re/or$ p4 #cbe3 8,ev5 9 s rude a tribe z ! ,brazilian ,topanazes10 ! ,f>r] might read 8,ev5 9 s rude a tribe z ! ,brazilian ,topanazes10 says ,f>r]