,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,?is is ,volume #c ( a #c-volume set4 ,! o!r two volumes are also ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,obvi\s typographical errors & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ aft] c>eful comp>ison ) o!r occurr5ces )9 ! text & consultation ( ext]nal s\rces4 ,m detail c be f\nd at ! end ( ! book4 ,! ,,works ,( ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl91 ,l4,l4,d4 ,,vol4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 7,/alk] ,sculptor47 ,,pr9t$1 = ,longman1 ,hur/1 ,rees ,orme1 ,pat]no/] ,r[1 ,london4 ,,! ,,complete ,,works1 ,,9 ,,philosophy1 ,,politics1 ,,& ,,morals1 ,,( ,,! ,,late ,,dr4 ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl91 ,,n[ ,,fir/ ,,collect$ ,,& ,,arrang$3 ,,) ,,memoirs ,,( ,,8 ,,e>ly ,,life1 ,,writt5 ,,by ,,himself4 ,,9 ,,?ree ,,volumes4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,j4 ,,johnson1 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,*ur*-,,y>d2 ,,& ,,longman1 ,,hur/1 ,,rees1 ,,& ,,orme1 ,,pat]no/]-,,r[4 #ahjf4 ,,james ,,cundee1 ,,pr9t]1 ,,london4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,subjects ,,be=e ,,! ,,revolution>y ,,tr\bles4 ,page4 ,albany pap]s2 conta9+1 ,i4 reasons & motives on :i* ! plan ( union = ! colonies 0 =m$2--,,ii4 reasons aga9/ p>tial unions2--,,iii4 & ! plan ( union drawn by ,b4 ,f4 & unanim\sly agre$ to by ! commission]s f ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usett's ,bay1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,m>yl&1 & ,p5sylvania1 met 9 congress at ,albany1 9 ,july #aged1 to consid] ( ! be/ means ( def5d+ ! k+'s dom9ions 9 ,am]ica1 c4 a w> be+ !n appreh5d$2 ) ! reasons or motives = ea* article ( ! plan #c ,albany pap]s cont9u$4 ,i4 lett] to ,gov]nor ,%irley1 conc]n+ ! imposition ( direct taxes ^u ! colonies1 )\t _! cons5t #cj ,,ii4 ,lett] to ! same2 conc]n+ direct taxes 9 ! colonies impos$ )\t cons5t1 indirect taxes1 & ! ,albany plan ( union #ca ,,iii4 ,lett] to ! same1 on ! subject ( unit+ ! colonies m intimately ) ,great ,brita91 by all[+ !m repres5tatives 9 p>liam5t #cg ,plan = settl+ two ,we/]n colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ) reasons = ! plan1 #aged #da ,report ( ! committee ( aggrievances ( ! assembly ( ,p5sylvania1 dat$ ,feb4 #bb1 #ageg #ej ,an hi/orical review ( ! con/itution & gov]nm5t ( ,p5sylvania1 f its orig92 s f> z reg>ds ! sev]al po9ts ( controv]sy :i* h1 f "t to "t1 aris5 betwe5 ! sev]al gov]nors ( t prov9ce1 & _! sev]al assemblies4 ,f\nd$ on au!ntic docum5ts #ei ,! int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 consid]$1 ) reg>d to h] colonies1 & ! acquisitions ( ,canada & ,guadal\pe #hi ,rem>ks & facts relative to ! ,am]ican pap]-money #add ,to ! freem5 ( ,p5sylvania1 on ! subject ( a p>ticul> militia-bill1 reject$ by ! proprietor's deputy or gov]nor #aeg ,preface by a memb] ( ! ,p5sylvanian assembly 7,dr4 ,frankl97 to ! spee* ( ,joseph ,gall[ay1 ,esq4 "o ( ! memb]s = ,philadelphia c\nty2 9 answ] to ! spee* ( ,john ,dick9son1 ,esq4 deliv]$ 9 ! h\se ( ! assembly ( ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 ,may #bd1 #agfd1 on occasion ( a petition drawn up by ord]1 & !n "u ! consid]ation ( ! h\se1 pray+ 8 maje/y = a royal1 9 lieu ( a propriet>y gov]nm5t #afc ,rem>ks on a late prote/ aga9/ ! appo9tm5t ( ,mr4 ,frankl9 z ag5t = ?is prov9ce 7( ,p5sylvania7 #bjc ,rem>ks on a plan = ! future managem5t ( ,indian affairs #baf ,,pap]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,subjects ,,dur+ ,,! ,,revolution>y ,,tr\bles4 ,causes ( ! ,am]ican discont5ts be=e #agfh #bbe ,lett] conc]n+ ! gratitude ( ,am]ica1 & ! probability & effects ( an union ) ,great ,brita92 & conc]n+ ! repeal or susp5sion ( ! /amp act #bci ,lett] f ,gov]nor ,p[nall to ,dr4 ,frankl91 conc]n+ an equal communication ( rights1 privileges1 c4 to ,am]ica by ,great ,brita9 #bdc ,m9utes to ! =ego+1 by ,dr4 ,frankl9 #bdd ,! exam9ation ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 be=e ! ,engli% h\se ( commons1 9 ,febru>y1 #agff1 relative to ! repeal ( ! ,am]ican /amp act #bde ,attempts ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 = conciliation ( ,great ,brita9 ) ! colonies #bhf ,qu]ies f ,mr4 ,/rahan #bhg ,answ] to ! prec$+ qu]ies #bij ,/ate ( ! con/itution ( ! colonies1 by ,gov]nor ,p[nall2 ) rem>ks by ,dr4 ,frankl9 #bii ,conc]n+ ! diss5tions betwe5 ,engl& & ,am]ica #caj ,a ,prussian edict1 assum+ claims ov] ,brita9 #caa ,preface by ! ,briti% editor 7,dr4 ,frankl97 to ,! votes & proce$+s ( ! freehold]s1 & o!r inhabitants ( ! t[n ( ,bo/on1 9 t[n-meet+ assembl$ accord+ to law 7publi%$ by ord] ( ! t[n71 c4 #cag ,acc\nt ( gov]nor ,hut*9son's lett]s #cbb ,rules = r$uc+ a great empire to a small "o1 pres5t$ to a late m9i/]1 :5 he ent]$ ^u 8 adm9i/ration #ccd ,/ate ( ,am]ica on ,dr4 ,frankl9's arrival !re #cdf ,propos$ v9dication & (f] f congress to p>liam5t1 9 #agge #cdg ,reprobation ( ,mr4 ,/rahan's p>liam5t>y conduct #ced ,conciliation hopeless f ! conduct ( ,great ,brita9 to ,am]ica #cee ,acc\nt ( ! fir/ campaign made by ! ,briti% =ces 9 ,am]ica #ceg ,probability ( a sep>ation #ceh ,lett] to ,monsieur ,dumas1 urg+ him to s\nd ! sev]al c\rts ( ,europe1 by means ( _! ambassadors at ! ,hague1 z to any assi/ance !y may be dispos$ to af=d ,am]ica 9 h] /ruggle = indep5d5ce #cfj ,lett] f ,"l ,h[e to ,dr4 ,frankl9 #cfe ,dr4 ,frankl9's answ] to ,"l ,h[e #cfg ,comp>ison ( ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica z to cr$it1 9 #aggg #cgb ,,pap]s1 ,,descriptive ,,( ,,am]ica1 ,,or ,,relat+ ,,to ,,t ,,c\ntry1 ,,writt5 ,,subsequ5t ,,to ,,! ,,revolution4 ,rem>ks conc]n+ ! savages ( ,nor? ,am]ica #chc ,! int]nal /ate ( ,am]ica2 be+ a true description ( ! int]e/ & policy ( t va/ cont95t #cia ,in=mation to ^? :o w\ld remove to ,am]ica #cih ,conc]n+ new settlem5ts 9 ,am]ica #dji ,a comp>ison ( ! conduct ( ! anci5t ,jews1 & ( ! ,antif$]ali/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica #daj ,f9al spee* ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 ! late f$]al conv5tion #daf ,,pap]s ,,on ,,moral ,,subjects ,,& ,,! ,,economy ,,( ,,life4 ,! busy-body #dba ,! way to weal?1 z cle>ly %[n 9 ! preface ( an old ,p5sylvania almanack1 intitl$1 ,poor ,ri*>d ,improv$ #dec ,advice to a "y tradesman #dfc ,necess>y h9ts to ^? t w\ld be ri* #dff ,! way to make money pl5ty 9 e man's pocket #dfg ,new mode ( l5d+ money #dfh ,an economical project #dfi ,on e>ly m>riages #dge ,effect ( e>ly impressions on ! m9d #dgh ,! :i/le #dhj ,a petition to ^? :o h ! sup]9t5d5cy ( education #dhc ,! h&some & de=m$ leg #dhe ,morals ( *ess #dhh ,! art ( procur+ pleasant dreams #dic ,dialogue betwe5 ,frankl9 & ! g\t #dii ,on ! dea? ( relatives #ejg ,! ephem]a an emblem ( human life #ejh ,,app5dix1 ,,no4 ,i4--,,conta9+ ,,pap]s ,,prop] ,,= ,,ins]tion1 ,,b ,,omitt$ ,,9 ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,volumes4 ,lett] to ,sir ,hans ,sloane #eac ,lett] to ,mi*ael ,coll9son1 ,esq4 #ead ,lett] respect+ capta9 ,cook #eae ,an address to ! public1 f ! ,p5sylvania society = promot+ ! abolition ( slav]y1 & ! relief ( free negroes1 unlawfully held 9 bondage #eag ,plan = improv+ ! condition ( ! free blacks #eai ,pap]3 a poem #ebc ,pla9 tru?2 or1 s]i\s consid]ations on ! pres5t /ate ( ! city ( ,philadelphia1 & prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania #ebd ,f\r lett]s to ,mr4 ,:etley #edc99 ,,app5dix1 ,,no4 ,,ii4--,,conta9+ ,,lett]s ,,by ,,sev]al ,,em95t ,,p]sons1 ,,illu/rative ,,( ,,dr4 ,,frankl9',s ,,mann]s ,,& ,,"*4 ,lett] f ! late ,dr4 ,price to a g5tleman 9 ,am]ica #edc ,lett] f ,mr4 ,?omas ,jeff]son to ! late ,dr4 ,william ,smi?1 ( ,philadelphia #ede ,lett] f ! late ,dr4 ,joseph ,prie/ly #edg ,,errata4 ,page4 ,l9e4 #bd #h f ! bottom3 = ,,day1 read ,,lay4 #ci #f1 = iuppose1 read suppose4 #fj #e f ! bottom3 = ,crug]1 read ,/ub]4 #ddi #g f ! bottom3 = ,,pleiads1 read ,,pleiades4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,subjects ,,be=e ,,! ,,revolution>y ,,tr\bles4 ,! pap]s "u ! pres5t head1 ( ,am]ican ,politics be=e ! ,tr\bles1 9 ! volume ( ,dr4 ,frankl9's works1 pr9t$ = ,johnson 9 #agii1 f :i* !y are ne>ly all tak51 7 divid$ into two p>ts1 z if di/9ct f ea* o!r1 viz4 ,pap]s on ,am]ican ,subjects be=e ! ,tr\bles2 & ,pap]s on ,subjects ( ,prov9cial ,politics4 ,z we c see no gr\nds = ?is di/9ction1 we h br\ght !m toge!r1 & h plac$ !m 9 ! ord] ( _! dates1 conceiv+ su* to be ! natural ord] ( pap]s furni%+ mat]ials = hi/ory4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,subjects1 ,,be=e ,,! ,,revolution>y ,,tr\bles4 ,,albany ,,pap]s4 ,conta9+1 ,i4 ,reasons & ,motives on :i* ! ,,plan ( ,,union = ! ,,colonies 0 =m$2--,,ii4 ,reasons aga9/ p>tial ,unions2--,,iii4 ,& ! ,plan ( ,union drawn by ,b4 ,f4 & unanim\sly agre$ to by ! ,commission]s f ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usett's ,bay1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,m>yl&1 & ,p5sylvania#a1 met 9 ,congress at ,albany1 9 ,july #aged1 to consid] ( ! be/ ,means ( def5d+ ! ,k+'s ,dom9ions 9 ,am]ica1 c4 a ,w> be+ !n appreh5d$2 ) ! ,reasons or ,motives = ea* ,article ( ! ,plan4 ,b4 ,f4 0 "o ( ! f\r commission]s f ,p5sylvania#b4 ,i4 ,reasons & ,motives on :i* ! ,plan ( ,union 0 =m$4 ,! commission]s f a numb] ( ! nor!rn colonies be+ met at ,albany1 & consid]+ ! difficulties t h always att5d$ ! mo/ necess>y g5]al measures = ! common def5ce1 or = ! annoyance ( ! enemy1 :5 !y 7 to be c>ri$ ?r\gh ! sev]al p>ticul> assemblies ( all ! colonies2 "s assemblies be+ be=e at v>iance ) _! gov]nors or c\ncils1 & ! sev]al bran*es ( ! gov]nm5t n on t]ms ( do+ bus9ess ) ea* o!r2 o!rs tak+ ! opportunity1 :5 _! concurr5ce is want$1 to pu% = fav\rite laws1 p[]s1 or po9ts1 t !y ?9k c\ld n at o!r times be obta9$1 & s creat+ disputes & qu>rels2 "o assembly wait+ to see :at ano!r w d1 be+ afraid ( do+ m ?an its %>e1 or desir\s ( do+ less2 or refus+ to d any ?+1 because its c\ntry is n at pres5t s mu* expos$ z o!rs1 or because ano!r w reap m imm$iate advantage2 f "o or o!r ( :i* causes1 ! assemblies ( six 7out ( sev57 colonies appli$ to1 _h grant$ no assi/ance to ,virg9ia1 :5 lately invad$ by ! ,fr5*1 ?\gh purposely conv5$1 & ! importance ( ! occasion e>ne/ly urg$ ^u !m2 consid]+ moreov]1 t "o pr9cipal enc\ragem5t to ! ,fr5*1 9 invad+ & insult+ ! ,briti% ,am]ican dom9ions1 0 _! k ( our disunit$ /ate1 & ( our weakness aris+ f su* want ( union2 & t f h5ce diff]5t colonies 71 at diff]5t times1 extremely h>ass$1 & put to great exp5ce bo? ( blood & treasure1 :o w\ld h rema9$ 9 peace1 if ! enemy _h _h cause to fe> ! draw+ on !mselves ! res5tm5t & p[] ( ! :ole2 ! said commission]s1 consid]+ also ! pres5t incroa*m5ts ( ! ,fr5*1 & ! mis*iev\s consequ5ces t may be expect$ f !m1 if n oppos$ ) our =ce1 came to an unanim\s resolution1--,t an union ( ! colonies is absolutely necess>y = _! pres]vation4 ,! mann] ( =m+ & e/abli%+ ?is union 0 ! next po9t4 ,:5 x 0 consid]$1 t ! colonies 7 seldom all 9 equal dang] at ! same "t1 or equally ne> ! dang]1 or equally s5sible ( x2 t "s ( !m _h p>ticul> int]e/s to manage1 ) :i* an union might int]f]e2 & t !y 7 extremely jeal\s ( ea* o!r2 x 0 ?\ght impracticable to obta9 a jo9t agreem5t ( all ! colonies to an union1 9 :i* ! exp5ce & bur!n ( def5d+ any ( !m %\ld be divid$ among !m all2 & if ev] acts ( assembly 9 all ! colonies c\ld be obta9$ = t purpose1 yet z any colony1 on ! lea/ dissatisfaction1 might repeal its own act & !reby )draw itself f ! union1 x w\ld n be a /able "o1 or su* z c\ld be dep5d$ on3 = if only "o colony %\ld1 on any disgu/ )draw itself1 o!rs might ?9k x unju/ & unequal t !y1 by cont9u+ 9 ! union1 %\ld be at ! exp5ce ( def5d+ a colony1 :i* refus$ to be> its proportionable "p1 & w\ld !re=e "o aft] ano!r1 )draw1 till ! :ole crumbl$ into its orig9al p>ts4 ,!re=e ! commission]s came to ano!r previ\s resolution1 viz4 ,t x 0 necess>y ! union %\ld be e/abli%$ by act ( p>liam5t4 ,!y !n proce$$ to sket* out a plan ( union1 :i* !y did 9 a pla9 & concise mann]1 j suffici5t to %[ _! s5tim5ts ( ! k9d ( union t w\ld be/ suit ! circum/ances ( ! colonies1 be mo/ agreeable to ! p1 & mo/ effectually promote 8 maje/y's s]vice & ! g5]al int]e/ ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,?is 0 respectfully s5t to ! assemblies ( ! sev]al colonies = _! consid]ation1 & to receive su* alt]ations & improvem5ts z !y %\ld ?9k fit & necess>y2 aft] :i* x 0 propos$ to be transmitt$ to ,engl& to be p]fect$1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( x !re humbly solicit$4 ,?is 0 z mu* z ! commission]s c\ld d#c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ii4 ,reasons aga9/ p>tial ,unions4 ,x 0 propos$ by "s ( ! commission]s1 to =m ! colonies into two or ?ree di/9ct unions2 b = ^! reasons t proposal 0 dropp$ ev5 by ^? t made x3 viz4 #a4 ,9 all cases :]e ! /r5g? ( ! :ole 0 necess>y to be us$ aga9/ ! enemy1 !re w\ld be ! same difficulty 9 degree1 to br+ ! sev]al unions to unite toge!r1 z n[ ! sev]al colonies2 & consequ5tly ! same delays on our "p & advantage to ! enemy4 #b4 ,ea* union w\ld sep>ately be weak] ?an :5 jo9$ by ! :ole1 oblig$ to ex]t m =ce1 be oppress$ by ! exp5ce1 & ! enemy less det]r$ f attack+ x4 #c4 ,:]e p>ticul> colonies h selfi% views1 z ,new ,york ) reg>d to ,indian trade & l&s2 or are less expos$1 be+ cov]$ by o!rs1 z ,new ,j]sey1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,connecticut1 ,m>yl&2 or h p>ticul> :ims & prejudices aga9/ w>like measures 9 g5]al1 z ,p5sylvania1 :]e ! ,quak]s pr$om9ate2 su* colonies w\ld h m weight 9 a p>tial union1 & be bett] able to oppose & ob/ruct ! measures necess>y = ! g5]al good1 ?an :]e !y are swall[$ up 9 ! g5]al union4 #d4 ,! ,indian trade w\ld be bett] regulat$ by ! union ( ! :ole ?an by p>tial unions4 ,& z ,canada is *iefly support$ by t trade1 if x c\ld be drawn into ! h&s ( ! ,engli% 7z x might be if ! ,indians 7 suppli$ on mod]ate t]ms1 & by hone/ trad]s appo9t$ by & act+ = ! public7 t alone w\ld contribute greatly to ! weak5+ ( our enemies4 #e4 ,! e/abli%+ ( new colonies we/w>d on ! ,ohio & ! lakes 7a matt] ( consid]able importance to ! increase ( ,briti% trade & p[]1 to ! break+ t ( ! ,fr5*1 & to ! protection & security ( our pres5t colonies17 w\ld be/ be c>ri$ on by a jo9t union4 #f4 ,x 0 also ?\ght1 t by ! frequ5t meet+s-toge!r ( commission]s or repres5tatives f all ! colonies1 ! circum/ances ( ! :ole w\ld be bett] kn[n1 & ! good ( ! :ole bett] provid$ =2 & t ! colonies w\ld by ?is connection le>n to consid] !mselves1 n z s _m indep5d5t /ates1 b z memb]s ( ! same body2 & !nce be m ready to af=d assi/ance & support to ea* o!r1 & to make div]sions 9 fav\r ev5 ( ! mo/ di/ant1 & to jo9 cordially 9 any exp$ition = ! b5efit ( all aga9/ ! common enemy4 ,^! 7 ! pr9cipal reasons & motives = =m+ ! plan ( union z x /&s4 ,to :i* may be add$ ?is1 t z ! union ( ! 99999999999999 ,! rema9d] ( ?is article is lo/4 ,,iii4 ,plan ( a propos$ ,union ( ! sev]al ,colonies ( ,massa*usett's ,bay1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,connecticut1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5sylvania1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 = _! mutual ,def5ce & ,security1 & = ext5d+ ! ,briti% ,settlem5ts 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ) ! ,reasons & ,motives = ea* ,article ( ! ,plan z f> z c\ld be rememb]$4 ,x is propos$--,t humble application be made = an act ( p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita91 by virtue ( :i* "o g5]al gov]nm5t may be =m$ 9 ,am]ica1 includ+ all ! said colonies1 )9 & "u :i* gov]nm5t ea* colony may reta9 its pres5t con/itution1 except 9 ! p>ticul>s :]e9 a *ange may be direct$ by ! said act1 z h]eaft] foll[s#d4 ,,presid5t ,,g5]al1 ,,& ,,gr& ,,c\ncil4 ,t ! said g5]al gov]nm5t be adm9i/]$ by a presid5t g5]al1 to be appo9t$ & support$ by ! cr[n2 & a gr& c\ncil1 to be *os5 by ! repres5tatives ( ! p ( ! sev]al colonies met 9 _! respective assemblies4 ,x 0 ?\ght t x w\ld be be/ ! presid5t g5]al %\ld be support$ z well z appo9t$ by ! cr[n2 t s all disputes betwe5 him & ! gr& c\ncil conc]n+ 8 sal>y might be prev5t$2 z su* disputes h be5 frequ5tly ( mis*iev\s consequ5ce 9 p>ticul> colonies1 especially 9 "t ( public dang]4 ,! quit-r5ts ( cr[n-l&s 9 ,am]ica might 9 a %ort "t be suffici5t = ?is purpose4--,! *oice ( memb]s = ! gr& c\ncil is plac$ 9 ! h\se ( repres5tatives ( ea* gov]nm5t1 9 ord] to give ! p a %>e 9 ?is new g5]al gov]nm5t1 z ! cr[n has its %>e by ! appo9tm5t ( ! presid5t-g5]al4 ,b x be+ propos$ by ! g5tlem5 ( ! c\ncil ( ,new ,york1 & "s o!r c\nsellors among ! ,commission]s1 to alt] ! plan 9 ?is p>ticul>1 & to give ! gov]nors & c\ncil ( ! sev]al prov9ces a %>e 9 ! *oice ( ! gr& c\ncil1 or at lea/ a p[] ( approv+ & confirm+ or ( disall[+ ! *oice made by ! h\se ( repres5tatives1 x 0 said3 ,t ! gov]nm5t or con/itution propos$ to be =m$ by ! plan1 consi/s ( two bran*es2 a presid5t g5]al appo9t$ by ! cr[n1 & a c\ncil *os5 by ! p1 or by ! p's repres5tatives1 :i* is ! same ?+4 ,t by a subsequ5t article1 ! c\ncil *os5 by ! p c effect no?+ )\t ! cons5t ( ! presid5t g5]al appo9t$ by ! cr[n2 ! cr[n possesses !re=e full "o half ( ! p[] ( ?is con/itution4 ,t 9 ! ,briti% con/itution1 ! cr[n is suppos$ to possess b "o ?ird1 ! lords hav+ _! %>e4 ,t ?is con/itution seem$ r m favorable = ! cr[n4 ,t x is ess5tial1 to ,engli% lib]ty1 t ! subject %\ld n be tax$ b by 8 own cons5t1 or ! cons5t ( 8 elect$ repres5tatives4 ,t taxes to be laid & levi$ by ?is propos$ con/itution w be propos$ & agre$ to by ! repres5tatives ( ! p1 if ! plan 9 ?is p>ticul> be pres]v$3 ,b if ! propos$ alt]ation %\ld take place1 x seem$ z if matt]s may be s manag$1 z t ! cr[n %all f9ally h ! appo9tm5t n only ( ! presid5t g5]al1 b ( a majority ( ! gr& c\ncil2 = sev5 out ( elev5 gov]nors & c\ncils are appo9t$ by ! cr[n3 ,& s ! p 9 all ! colonies w\ld 9 effect be tax$ by _! gov]nors4 ,x 0 !re=e appreh5d$1 t su* alt]ations ( ! plan w\ld give great dissatisfaction1 & t ! colonies c\ld n be easy "u su* a p[] 9 gov]nors1 & su* an infr+em5t ( :at !y take to be ,engli% lib]ty4 ,besides1 ! giv+ a %>e 9 ! *oice ( ! gr& c\ncil w\ld n be equal ) respect to all ! colonies1 z _! con/itutions diff]4 ,9 "s1 bo? gov]nor & c\ncil are appo9t$ by ! cr[n4 ,9 o!rs1 !y are bo? appo9t$ by ! proprietors4 ,9 "s1 ! p h a %>e 9 ! *oice ( ! c\ncil2 9 o!rs1 bo? gov]nm5t & c\ncil are :olly *os5 by ! p4 ,b ! h\se ( repres5tatives is e :]e *os5 by ! p2 & !re=e1 plac+ ! "r ( *oos+ ! gr& c\ncil 9 ! repres5tatives is equal ) respect to all4 ,t ! gr& c\ncil is int5d$ to repres5t all ! sev]al h\ses ( repres5tatives ( ! colonies1 z a h\se ( repres5tatives do? ! sev]al t[ns or c\nties ( a colony4 ,c\ld all ! p ( a colony be consult$ & unite 9 public measures1 a h\se ( repres5tatives w\ld be ne$less3 & c\ld all ! assemblies conv5i5tly consult & unite 9 g5]al measures1 ! gr& c\ncil w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,t a h\se ( commons or ! h\se ( repres5tatives1 & ! gr& c\ncil1 are ?us alike 9 _! nature & int5tion4 ,& z x w\ld seem improp] t ! k+ or h\se ( lords %\ld h a p[] ( disall[+ or appo9t+ memb]s ( ! h\se ( commons2--s likewise1 t a gov]nor & c\ncil appo9t$ by ! cr[n %\ld h a p[] ( disall[+ or appo9t+ memb]s ( ! gr& c\ncil 7:o1 9 ?is con/itution1 are to be ! repres5tatives ( ! p47 ,if ! gov]nors & c\ncils !re=e 7 to h a %>e 9 ! *oice ( any t are to conduct ?is g5]al gov]nm5t1 x %\ld seem m prop] t !y *ose ! presid5t-g5]al4 ,b ?is be+ an (fice ( great tru/ & importance to ! nation1 x 0 ?\ght bett] to be fill$ by ! imm$iate appo9tm5t ( ! cr[n4 ,! p[] propos$ to be giv5 by ! plan to ! gr& c\ncil is only a conc5tration ( ! p[]s ( ! sev]al assemblies 9 c]ta9 po9ts = ! g5]al welf>e2 z ! p[] ( ! presid5t g5]al1 is ( ! p[]s ( ! sev]al gov]nors 9 ! same po9ts4 ,& z ! *oice !re=e ( ! gr& c\ncil by ! repres5tatives ( ! p1 nei!r gives ! p any new p[]s1 nor dim9i%es ! p[] ( ! cr[n1 x 0 ?\ght & hop$ ! cr[n w\ld n disapprove ( x4 ,^u ! :ole1 ! commission]s 7 ( op9ion1 t ! *oice 0 mo/ prop]ly plac$ 9 ! repres5tatives ( ! p4 ,,election ,,( ,,memb]s4 ,t )9 mon?s aft] ! pass+ su* act1 ! h\se ( repres5tatives1 t happ5 to be sitt+ )9 t "t1 or t %all be especially = t purpose conv5$1 may & %all *oose memb]s = ! gr& c\ncil1 9 ! foll[+ proportion1 t is to say1 ,massa*ussett's ,bay #g ,new ,hamp%ire #b ,connecticut #e ,rhode ,isl& #b ,new ,york #d ,new ,j]seys #c ,p5nsylvania #f ,m>yl& #d ,virg9ia #g ,nor? ,c>ol9a #d ,s\? ,c>ol9a #d ---- #dh ,x 0 ?\ght1 t if ! lea/ colony 0 all[$ two1 & ! o!rs 9 proportion1 ! numb] w\ld be v great & ! exp5ce heavy2 & t less ?an two w\ld n be conv5i5t1 z a s+le p]son1 be+ by any accid5t prev5t$ appe>+ at ! meet+1 ! colony he ought to appe> = w\ld n be repres5t$4 ,t z ! *oice 0 n imm$iately popul>1 !y w\ld be g5]ally m5 ( good abilities = bus9ess1 & m5 ( reputation = integrity2 & t =ty-eight su* m5 might be a numb] suffici5t4 ,b1 ?\gh x 0 ?\ght reasonable1 t ea* colony %\ld h a %>e 9 ! repres5tative body 9 "s degree1 accord+ to ! proportion x contribut$ to ! g5]al treasury3 yet ! proportion ( weal? or p[] ( ! colonies is n to be judg$ by ! proportion "h fix$2 because x 0 at fir/ agre$1 t ! greate/ colony %\ld n h m ?an sev5 memb]s1 nor ! lea/ less ?an two3 & ! settl+ ^! proportions betwe5 ^! two extremes 0 n nicely att5d$ to1 z x w\ld f9d itself1 aft] ! fir/ election f ! sums br\ght into ! treasury1 z by a subsequ5t article4 ,,place ,,( ,,fir/ ,,meet+4 --:o %all meet = ! fir/ "t at ! city ( ,philadelphia ,p5sylvania1 be+ call$ by ! presid5t-g5]al z soon z conv5i5tly may be aft] 8 appo9tm5t4 ,philadelphia 0 nam$ z be+ ! ne>] ! c5tre ( ! colonies1 :]e ! commission]s w\ld be well & *eaply accommodat$4 ,! high-roads1 ?r\gh ! :ole ext5t1 are = ! mo/ "p v good1 9 :i* =ty or fifty miles a day may v well be & frequ5tly are travell$4 ,great "p ( ! way may likewise he gone by wat]4 ,9 summ] "t1 ! passages are frequ5tly p]=m$ 9 a week f ,*>les ,t[n to ,philadelphia & ,new ,york2 & f ,rhode ,isl& to ,new ,york ?r\gh ! ,s\nd1 9 two or ?ree days2 & f ,new ,york to ,philadelphia1 by wat] & l&1 9 two days1 by /age boats & :eel-c>riages t set out e o!r day4 ,! j\rney f ,*>les ,t[n to ,philadelphia may likewise be facilitat$ by boats runn+ up ,*esapeak ,bay ?ree hundr$ miles4 ,b if ! :ole j\rney be p]=m$ on horseback1 ! mo/ di/ant memb]s 7viz4 ! two f ,new ,hamp%ire & f ,s\? ,c>ol9a7 may probably r5d] !mselves at ,philadelphia 9 fifte5 or tw5ty days2 ! majority may be !re 9 mu* less "t4 ,,new ,,election4 ,t !re %all be a new election ( ! memb]s ( ! gr& c\ncil e ?ree ye>s2 & on ! dea? or resignation ( any memb]1 8 place %all be suppli$ by a new *oice at ! next silt+ ( ! assembly ( ! colony he repres5t$4 ,"s colonies h annual assemblies1 "s cont9ue dur+ a gov]nor's pleasure2 ?ree ye>s 0 ?\ght a reasonable m$ium1 z af=d+ a new memb] "t to improve himself 9 ! bus9ess1 & to act aft] su* improvem5t2 & yet giv+ opportunities1 frequ5t en\gh1 to *ange him1 if he has misbehav$4 ,,proportion ,,( ,,memb]s ,,aft] ,,! ,,fir/ ,,?ree ,,ye>s4 ,t aft] ! fir/ ?ree ye>s1 :5 ! proportion ( money aris+ out ( ea* colony to ! g5]al treasury c be kn[n1 ! numb] ( memb]s to be *os5 = ea* colony %all f "t to "t1 9 all ensu+ elections1 be regulat$ by t proportion 7yet s z t ! numb] to be *os5 by any "o prov9ce be n m ?an sev51 nor less ?an two47 ,by a subsequ5t article x is propos$1 t ! g5]al c\ncil %all lay & levy su* g5]al duties1 z to !m may appe> mo/ equal & lea/ bur!nsome1 c4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 !y lay a small duty or excise on "s commodity import$ into or made 9 ! colonies1 & pretty g5]ally & equally us$ 9 all ( !m2 z rum p]haps1 or w9e2 ! ye>ly produce ( ?is duty or excise1 if fairly collect$1 w\ld be 9 "s colonies great]1 9 o!rs less1 z ! colonies are great] or small]4 ,:5 ! collector's acc\nts are br\ght 91 ! proportions w appe>2 & f !m x is propos$ to regulate ! proportion ( repres5tatives to be *os5 at ! next g5]al election1 )9 ! limits h[ev] ( sev5 & two4 ,^! numb]s may !re=e v>y 9 c\rse ( ye>s1 z ! colonies may 9 ! gr[? & increase ( p4 ,& ?us ! quota ( tax f ea* colony w\ld naturally v>y ) its circum/ances2 !reby prev5t+ all disputes & dissatisfactions ab\t ! j proportions due f ea*2 :i* might o!rwise produce p]nici\s consequ5ces1 & de/roy ! h>mony & good agreem5t t ought to subsi/ betwe5 ! sev]al p>ts ( ! union4 ,,meet+s ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,c\ncil1 ,,& ,,call4 ,t ! gr& c\ncil %all meet once 9 e ye>1 & (t5] if occasion require1 at su* "t & place z !y %all adj\rn to at ! la/ prec$+ meet+1 or z !y %all be call$ to meet at by ! presid5t g5]al on any em]g5cy2 he hav+ fir/ obta9$ 9 writ+ ! cons5t ( sev5 ( ! memb]s to su* call1 & s5t due & timely notice to ! :ole4 ,x 0 ?\ght1 9 e/abli%+ & gov]n+ new colonies or settlem5ts1 regulat+ ,indian trade1 ,indian treaties1 c4 !re w\ld be e ye> suffici5t bus9ess arise to require at lea/ "o meet+1 & at su* meet+ _m ?+s might be sugge/$ = ! b5efit ( all ! colonies4 ,?is annual meet+ may ei!r be at a "t or place c]ta91 to be fix$ by ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil at _! fir/ meet+2 or left at lib]ty1 to be at su* "t & place z !y %all adj\rn to1 or be call$ to meet at by ! presid5t g5]al4 ,9 "t ( w> x seems conv5i5t1 t ! meet+ %\ld be 9 t colony1 :i* is ne>e/ ! seat ( action4 ,! p[] ( call+ !m on any em]g5cy seem$ necess>y to be ve/$ 9 ! presid5t g5]al2 b t su* p[] might n be wantonly us$ to h>ass ! memb]s1 & oblige !m to make frequ5t long j\rnies to little purpose1 ! cons5t ( sev5 at lea/ to su* call 0 suppos$ a conv5i5t gu>d4 ,,cont9uance4 ,t ! gr& c\ncil h p[] to *oose _! speak]2 & %all nei!r be dissolv$1 prorogu$1 nor cont9u$ sitt+ long] ?an six weeks at "o "t1 )\t _! own cons5t or ! special comm& ( ! cr[n4 ,! speak] %\ld be pres5t$ = approbation2 x be+ conv5i5t1 to prev5t misund]/&+s & disgu/s1 t ! m\? ( ! c\ncil %\ld be a p]son agreeable1 if possible1 bo? to ! c\ncil & presid5t g5]al4 ,gov]nors h sometimes wantonly ex]cis$ ! p[] ( prorogu+ or cont9u+ ! sessions ( assemblies1 m]ely to h>ass ! memb]s & compel a compliance2 & sometimes dissolve !m on slight disgu/s4 ,?is x 0 fe>$ might be done by ! presid5t g5]al1 if n provid$ aga9/3 & ! inconv5i5ce & h>d%ip w\ld be great] 9 ! g5]al gov]nm5t ?an 9 p>ticul> colonies1 9 proportion to ! di/ance ! memb]s mu/ be f home1 dur+ sitt+s1 & ! long j\rnies "s ( !m mu/ necess>ily take4 ,,memb]s' ,,all[ance4 ,t ! memb]s ( ! gr& c\ncil %all be all[$ = _! s]vice t5 %ill+s /]l+ p] diem1 dur+ _! session & j\rney to & f ! place ( meet+2 tw5ty miles to be reckon$ a day's j\rney4 ,x 0 ?\ght prop] to all[ "s wages1 le/ ! exp5ce might det] "s suitable p]sons f ! s]vice2--& n to all[ too great wages1 le/ unsuitable p]sons %\ld be tempt$ to cabal = ! employm5t1 = ! sake ( ga94 ,tw5ty miles 0 set d[n z a day's j\rney1 to all[ = accid5tal h9d]ances on ! road1 & ! great] exp5ces ( travell+ ?an resid+ at ! place ( meet+4 ,,ass5t ,,( ,,presid5t ,,g5]al ,,& ,,8 ,,duty4 ,t ! ass5t ( ! presid5t g5]al be requisite to all acts ( ! gr& c\ncil2 & t x be 8 (fice & duty to cause !m to be c>ri$ into execution4 ,! ass5t ( ! presid5t g5]al1 to all acts ( ! gr& c\ncil 0 made necess>y1 9 ord] to give ! cr[n its due %>e ( influ5ce 9 ?is gov]nm5t1 & connect x ) t ( ,great ,brita94 ,! presid5t g5]al1 besides "o half ( ! legislative p[]1 ha? 9 8 h&s ! :ole executive p[]4 ,,p[] ,,( ,,presid5t ,,g5]al ,,& ,,gr& ,,c\ncil4 ,,treaties ,,( ,,peace ,,& ,,w>4 ,t ! presid5t g5]al1 ) ! advice ( ! gr& c\ncil1 hold or direct all ,indian treaties 9 :i* ! g5]al int]e/ ( ! colonies may be conc]n$2 & make peace or decl>e w> ) ,indian nations4 ,! p[] ( mak+ peace or w> ) ,indian nations is at pres5t suppos$ to be 9 e colony1 & is expressly grant$ to "s by *>t]1 s t no new p[] is h]eby int5d$ to be grant$ to ! colonies4 ,b z1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is p[]1 "o colony might make peace ) a nation t ano!r 0 ju/ly engag$ 9 w> )2 or make w> on slight occasions )\t ! concurr5ce or approbation ( neighb\r+ colonies1 greatly endang]$ by x2 or make p>ticul> treaties ( neutrality 9 case ( a g5]al w>1 to _! own private advantage 9 trade1 by supply+ ! common enemy2 ( all :i* !re h be5 in/ances--x 0 ?\ght bett]1 to h all treaties ( a g5]al nature "u a g5]al direction2 t s ! good ( ! :ole may be consult$ & provid$ =4 ,,indian ,,trade4 ,t !y make su* laws z !y judge necess>y = regulat+ all ,indian trade4 ,_m qu>rels & w>s h aris5 betwe5 ! colonies & ,indian nations1 ?r\gh ! bad conduct ( trad]s1 :o *eat ! ,indians aft] mak+ !m drunk1 c4 to ! great exp5ce ( ! colonies bo? 9 blood & treasure4 ,p>ticul> colonies are s int]e/$ 9 ! trade z n to be will+ to admit su* a regulation z might be be/ = ! :ole2 & !re=e x 0 ?\ght be/ "u a g5]al direction4 ,,indian ,,pur*ases4 ,t !y make all pur*ases1 f ,indians = ! cr[n1 ( l&s n n[ )9 ! b\nds ( p>ticul> colonies1 or t %all n be )9 _! b\nds :5 "s ( !m are r$uc$ to m conv5i5t dim5sions4 ,pur*ases f ! ,indians1 made by private p]sons1 h be5 att5d$ ) _m inconv5i5ces4 ,!y h frequ5tly int]f]$1 & occasion$ unc]ta9ty ( titles1 _m disputes & exp5sive law-suits1 & h9d]$ ! settlem5t ( ! l& s disput$4 ,!n ! ,indians h be5 *eat$ by su* private pur*ases1 & discont5t & w>s h be5 ! consequ5ce4 ,^! w\ld be prev5t$ by public fair pur*ases4 ,sev]al ( ! colony *>t]s 9 ,am]ica ext5d _! b\nds to ! ,s\? ,sea1 :i* may be p]haps ?ree or f\r ?\s& miles 9 l5g? to "o or two hundr$ miles 9 bread?4 ,x is suppos$ !y mu/ 9 "t be r$uc$ to dim5sions m conv5i5t = ! common purposes ( gov]nm5t#e4 ,v little ( ! l& 9 ^? grants is yet pur*as$ ( ! ,indians4 ,x is mu* *eap] to pur*ase ( !m1 ?an to take & ma9ta9 ! possession by =ce3 = !y are g5]ally v reasonable 9 _! dem&s = l&#f2 & ! exp5ce ( gu>d+ a l>ge fronti] aga9/ _! incursions is va/ly great2 because all mu/ be gu>d$1 & always gu>d$1 z we "k n :]e or :5 to expect !m#g4 ,,new ,,settlem5ts4 ,t !y make new settlem5ts on su* pur*ases1 by grant+ l&s 9 ! k+'s "n1 res]v+ a quit-r5t to ! cr[n = ! use ( ! g5]al treasury4 ,x is suppos$ bett] t !re %\ld be "o pur*as] ?an _m2 & t ! cr[n %\ld be t pur*as]1 or ! union 9 ! "n ( ! cr[n4 ,by ?is means ! b>ga9s may be m easily made1 ! price n inhanc$ by num]\s bidd]s1 future disputes ab\t private ,indian pur*ases1 & monopolies ( va/ tracts to p>ticul> p]sons 7:i* are prejudicial to ! settlem5t & peopl+ ( c\ntry7 prev5t$2 & ! l& be+ aga9 grant$ 9 small tracts to ! settl]s1 ! quit-r5ts res]v$ may 9 "t become a fund = support ( gov]nm5t1 = def5ce ( ! c\ntry1 ease ( taxes1 c4 ,/rong =ts on ! lakes1 ! ,ohio1 c4 may1 at ! same "t !y secure our pres5t fronti]s1 s]ve to def5d new colonies settl$ "u _! protection2 & su* colonies w\ld also mutually def5d & support su* =ts1 & bett] secure ! fri5d%ip ( ! f> ,indians4 ,a p>ticul> colony has sc>ce /r5g? en\gh to ext5d itself by new settlem5ts1 at s great a di/ance f ! old3 b ! jo9t =ce ( ! union might sudd5ly e/abli% a new colony or two 9 ^? p>ts1 or ext5d an old colony to p>ticul> passes1 greatly to ! security ( our pres5t fronti]s1 increase ( trade & p1 break+ (f ! ,fr5* communication betwe5 ,canada & ,l\isiana1 & spe$y settlem5t ( ! int]m$iate l&s4 ,! p[] ( settl+ new colonies is !re=e ?\ght a valuable "p ( ! plan1 & :at _c s well be execut$ by two unions z by "o4 ,,laws ,,to ,,gov]n ,,!m4 ,t !y make laws = regulat+ & gov]n+ su* new settlem5ts1 till ! cr[n %all ?9k fit to =m !m into p>ticul> gov]nm5ts4 ,! mak+ ( laws suitable = ! new colonies1 x 0 ?\ght1 w\ld be prop]ly ve/$ 9 ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil2 "u ^: protection !y w at fir/ necess>ily be1 & :o w\ld be well acqua9t$ ) _! circum/ances1 z hav+ settl$ !m4 ,:5 !y are become suffici5tly popul\s1 !y may by ! cr[n be =m$ into complete & di/9ct gov]nm5ts4 ,! appo9tm5t ( a sub-presid5t by ! cr[n1 to take place 9 case ( ! dea? or abs5ce ( ! presid5t g5]al1 w\ld p]haps be an improvem5t ( ! plan2 & if all ! gov]nors ( p>ticul> prov9ces 7 to be =m$ into a /&+ c\ncil ( /ate1 = ! advice & assi/ance ( ! presid5t g5]al1 x might be ano!r consid]able improvem5t4 ,,raise ,,soldi]s ,,& ,,equip ,,vessels1 ,c4 ,t !y raise & pay soldi]s & build =ts = ! def5ce ( any ( ! colonies1 & equip vessels ( =ce to gu>d ! coa/s & protect ! trade on ! ocean1 lakes#h1 or great riv]s2 b !y %all n impress m5 9 any colony1 )\t ! cons5t ( ! legislature4 ,x 0 ?\ght1 t quotas ( m51 to be rais$ & paid by ! sev]al colonies1 & jo9$ = any public s]vice1 c\ld n always be got toge!r ) ! necess>y exp$ition4 ,= in/ance1 suppose "o ?\s& m5 %\ld be want$ 9 ,new ,hamp%ire on any em]g5cy2 to fet* !m by fifties & hundr$s out ( e colony1 z f> z ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 w\ld be inconv5i5t1 ! transportation *>geable & ! occasion p]haps pass$ be=e !y c\ld be assembl$2 & !re=e1 t x w\ld be be/ to raise !m 7by (f]+ b\nty-money & pay7 ne> ! place :]e !y w\ld be want$1 to be dis*>g$ aga9 :5 ! s]vice %\ld be ov]4 ,p>ticul> colonies are at pres5t backw>d to build =ts at _! own exp5ce1 :i* !y say w be equally useful to _! neighb\r+ colonies2 :o refuse to jo91 on a presumption t su* =ts w be built & kept up1 ?\gh !y contribute no?+4 ,?is unju/ conduct weak5s ! :ole2 b ! =ts be+ = ! good ( ! :ole1 x 0 ?\ght be/ !y %\ld be built & ma9ta9$ by ! :ole1 out ( ! common treasury4 ,9 ! "t ( w>1 small vessels ( =ce are sometimes necess>y 9 ! colonies to sc\r ! coa/ ( small private]s4 ,^! be+ provid$ by ! union w be an advantage 9 turn to ! colonies :i* are situat$ on ! sea1 & ^: fronti]s on ! l&-side1 be+ cov]$ by o!r colonies1 reap b little imm$iate b5efit f ! advanc$ =ts4 ,,p[] ,,to ,,make ,,laws1 ,,lay ,,duties1 ,c4 ,t = ^! purposes !y h p[] to make laws1 & lay & levy su* g5]al duties1 imports1 or taxes1 z to !m %all appe> mo/ equal & j 7consid]+ ! ability & o!r circum/ances ( ! inhabitants 9 ! sev]al colonies17 & su* z may be collect$ ) ! lea/ inconv5i5ce to ! p2 r disc\rag+ luxury1 ?an load+ indu/ry ) unnecess>y bur!ns4 ,! laws :i* ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil are imp[]$ to make are su* only z %all be necess>y = ! gov]nm5t ( ! settlem5ts2 ! rais+1 regulat+1 & pay+ soldi]s = ! g5]al s]vice2 ! regulat+ ( ,indian trade2 & lay+ & collect+ ! g5]al duties & taxes4 7,!y %\ld also h a p[] to re/ra9 ! exportation ( provisions to ! enemy f any ( ! colonies1 on p>ticul> occasions1 9 "t ( w>47 ,b is x n int5d$ t !y may int]f]e ) ! con/itution & gov]nm5t ( ! p>ticul> colonies2 :o are to be left to _! own laws1 & to lay1 levy1 & apply _! own taxes z be=e4 ,,g5]al ,,treasur] ,,& ,,p>ticul> ,,treasur]4 ,t !y may appo9t a g5]al treasur] & p>ticul> treasur] 9 ea* gov]nm5t :5 necess>y2 & f "t to "t may ord] ! sums 9 ! treasuries ( ea* gov]nm5t into ! g5]al treasury2 or draw on !m = special paym5ts1 z !y f9d mo/ conv5i5t4 ,! treasur]s "h meant are only = ! g5]al funds1 & n = ! p>ticul> funds ( ea* colony1 :i* rema9 9 ! h&s ( _! own treasur]s at _! own disposal4 ,,money ,,h[ ,,to ,,issue4 ,yet no money to issue b by jo9t ord]s ( ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil2 except :]e sums h be5 appropriat$ to p>ticul> purposes1 & ! presid5t g5]al is previ\sly imp[]$ by an act to draw = su* sums4 ,to prev5t misapplication ( ! money1 or ev5 application t might be dissatisfactory to ! cr[n or ! p1 x 0 ?\ght necess>y1 to jo9 ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil 9 all issues ( money4 ,,acc\nts4 ,t ! g5]al acc\nts %all be ye>ly settl$ & report$ to ! sev]al assemblies4 ,by communicat+ ! acc\nts ye>ly to ea* assembly1 !y w be satisfi$ ( ! prud5t & hone/ conduct ( _! repres5tatives 9 ! gr& c\ncil4 ,,quorum4 ,t a quorum ( ! gr& c\ncil1 imp[]$ to act ) ! presid5t g5]al1 d consi/ ( tw5ty-five memb]s2 among :om !re %all be "o or m f a majority ( ! colonies4 ,! quorum seems l>ge1 b x 0 ?\ght x w\ld n be satisfactory to ! colonies 9 g5]al1 to h matt]s ( importance to ! :ole transact$ by a small] numb]1 or ev5 by ?is numb] ( tw5ty-five1 unless !re 7 among !m "o at lea/ f a majority ( ! colonies2 because o!rwise1 ! :ole quorum be+ made up ( memb]s f ?ree or f\r colonies at "o end ( ! union1 some?+ might be done t w\ld n be equal ) respect to ! re/1 & !nce dissatisfactions & discords might rise to ! prejudice ( ! :ole4 ,,laws ,,to ,,be ,,transmitt$4 ,t ! laws made by !m = ! purposes a=esaid %all n be repugnant1 b1 z ne> z may be1 agreeable to ! laws ( ,engl&1 & %all be transmitt$ to ! k+ 9 c\ncil = approbation z soon z may be aft] _! pass+2 & if n disapprov$ )9 ?ree ye>s aft] pres5tation1 to rema9 9 =ce4 ,?is 0 ?\ght necess>y = ! satisfaction ( ! cr[n1 to pres]ve ! connection ( ! p>ts ( ! ,briti% empire ) ! :ole1 ( ! memb]s ) ! head1 & to induce great] c>e & circumspection 9 mak+ ( ! laws1 t !y be good 9 !mselves & = ! g5]al b5efit4 ,,dea? ,,( ,,! ,,presid5t ,,g5]al4 ,t 9 case ( ! dea? ( ! presid5t g5]al1 ! speak] ( ! gr& c\ncil = ! "t be+ %all succe$1 & be ve/$ ) ! same p[]s & au?orities1 to cont9ue till ! k+'s pleasure be kn[n4 ,x might be bett]1 p]haps1 z 0 said be=e1 if ! cr[n appo9t$ a vice presid5t1 to take place on ! dea? or abs5ce ( ! presid5t g5]al2 = s we %\ld be m sure ( a suitable p]son at ! head ( ! colonies4 ,on ! dea? or abs5ce ( bo?1 ! speak] to take place 7or r ! elde/ k+'s-gov]nor7 till 8 maje/y's pleasure be kn[n4 ,,(fic]s ,,h[ ,,appo9t$4 ,t all milit>y commission (fic]s1 :e!r = l& or sea-s]vice1 to act "u ?is g5]al con/itution1 %all be nom9at$ by ! presid5t g5]al2 b ! approbation ( ! gr& c\ncil is to be obta9$1 be=e !y receive _! commissions4 ,& all civil (fic]s are to be nom9at$ by ! gr& c\ncil1 & to receive ! presid5t g5]al's approbation be=e !y (ficiate4 ,x 0 ?\ght x might be v prejudicial to ! s]vice1 to h (fic]s appo9t$ unkn[n to ! p1 or unacceptable1 ! g5]ality ( ,am]icans s]v+ will+ly "u (fic]s !y "k3 & n c>+ to engage 9 ! s]vice "u /rang]s1 or su* z are (t5 appo9t$ by gov]nors ?r\gh fav\r or int]e/4 ,! s]vice "h meant1 is n ! /at$ settl$ s]vice 9 /&+ troops2 b any sudd5 & %ort s]vice1 ei!r = def5ce ( our own colonies1 or invad+ ! enemies c\ntry2 7su* z1 ! exp$ition to ,cape ,breton 9 ! la/ w>2 9 :i* _m sub/antial f>m]s & tradesm5 engag$ z common soldi]s "u (fic]s ( _! own c\ntry1 = :om !y _h an e/eem & affection2 :o w\ld n h engag$ 9 a /&+ army1 or "u (fic]s f ,engl&47--,x 0 !re=e ?\ght be/1 to give ! c\ncil ! p[] ( approv+ ! (fic]s1 :i* ! p w look ^u z a great security ( _! be+ good m54 ,& )\t "s su* provision z ?is1 x 0 ?\ght ! exp5ce ( engag+ m5 9 ! s]vice on any em]g5cy w\ld be mu* great]1 & ! numb] :o c\ld be induc$ to engage mu* less2 & t !re=e x w\ld be mo/ = ! k+'s s]vice & g5]al b5efit ( ! nation1 t ! pr]ogative %\ld relax a little 9 ?is p>ticul> ?r\gh\t all ! colonies 9 ,am]ica2 z x _h already done mu* m 9 ! *>t]s ( "s p>ticul> colonies1 viz4 ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl&4 ,! civil (fic]s w be *iefly treasur]s & collectors ( taxes2 & ! suitable p]sons are mo/ likely to be kn[n by ! c\ncil4 ,,vacancies ,,h[ ,,suppli$4 ,b 9 case ( vacancy by dea?1 or removal ( any (fic] civil or milit>y "u ?is con/itution1 ! gov]nor ( ! prov9ce 9 :i* su* vacancy happ5s may appo9t1 till ! pleasure ( ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil c be kn[n4 ,! vacancies 7 ?\ght be/ suppli$ by ! gov]nors 9 ea* prov9ce1 till a new appo9tm5t c be regul>ly made2 o!rwise ! s]vice might suff] be=e ! meet+ ( ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil4 ,,ea* ,,colony ,,may ,,def5d ,,itself ,,on ,,em]g5cy1 ,c4 ,t ! p>ticul> milit>y z well z civil e/abli%m5ts 9 ea* colony rema9 9 _! pres5t /ate1 ! g5]al con/itution not)/&+2 & t on sudd5 em]g5cies any colony may def5d itself1 & lay ! acc\nts ( exp5ce !nce aris+ be=e ! presid5t g5]al & g5]al c\ncil1 :o may all[ & ord] paym5t ( ! same1 z f> z !y judge su* acc\nts j & reasonable4 ,o!rwise ! union ( ! :ole w\ld weak5 ! p>ts1 contr>y to ! design ( ! union4 ,! acc\nts are to be judg$ ( by ! presid5t g5]al & gr& c\ncil1 & all[$ if f\nd reasonable3 ?is 0 ?\ght necess>y to enc\rage colonies to def5d !mselves1 z ! exp5ce w\ld be light :5 borne by ! :ole2 & also to *eck imprud5t & lavi% exp5ce 9 su* def5ces4#i ,,footnotes3 #a ,! read] mu/ be in=m$ "h1 t ?is plan 0 int5d$ = all ! colonies2 b1 commission]s f "s ( !m n att5d+ 7f causes :i* ,i _c specify7 _! cons5t to x 0 n1 9 ?is respect1 univ]sally express$4 ,gov]nor ,p[nall1 h[ev]1 says1 ,t he _h an opportunity ( conv]s+ )1 & kn[+ ! s5tim5ts ( ! commission]s appo9t$ by _! respective prov9ces1 to att5d ?is congress1 to :i* !y 7 call$ by ! cr[n2 ( le>n+ f _! exp]i5ce & judgm5t1 ! actual /ate ( ! ,am]ican bus9ess & int]e/2 & ( he>+ among/ !m1 ! gr\nds & reasons ( t ,am]ican union1 :i* !y !n _h "u delib]ation1 & transmitt$ ! plan ( to ,engl&2 & he adds1 9 ano!r place1 t ! s5tim5ts ( our colonies 7 collect$ 9 an au!ntic mann] on ?is subject 9 ! plan propos$ by ,dr4 ,frankl91 & unanim\sly agre$ to 9 congress4 ,see ,gov]nor ,p[nall's ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,briti% ,colonies4 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #ac4 ,edit4 #d1 #aggd1 & ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #hf4 ,b4 ,v4 #b ,mr4 s9ce ,gov]nor ,hut*9son 0 "o ( ! commission]s = ,massa*usetts ,bay4 ,gov]nor ,p[nall z above1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #add4 ,?omas ,p[nall1 ,esq42 bro!r to ,john ,p[nall1 ,esq42 "o ( ! secret>ies to ! bo>d ( trade1 & aft]w>ds ,gov]nor ( ! ,massa*usetts1 0 ^u ! spot4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,briti% ,empire 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 p4 #be4 ,b4 ,v4 #c ,dr4 ,dav5ant 0 s well conv9c$ ( ! exp$i5cy ( an union ( ! colonies1 t he recites1 at full l5g?1 a plan contriv$1 z he says1 ) good judgm5t = ! purpose4 ,dav5ant1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #dj1 #da1 ( ,sir ,c4 ,:itwor?'s ,edition4 ,b4 ,v4 #d ,! read] may p]ceive1 by ! diff]5ce ( ! type1 :i* is ! text ( ! plan1 & :i* ! reasons & motives m5tion$ 9 ! title4 ,!y are ?us consolidat$ = 8 conv5i5ce4 ,! editor has tak5 "o or two f>!r lib]ties 9 transpos+ ^! ,albany pap]s2 b ! s5se rema9s z be=e4 ,b4 ,v4 #e ,mr4 ,b>on ,m----1 9 page #bjj ( 8 acc\nt ( ! ,proce$+s at ,quebec1 = obta9+ an ,assembly1 has ! foll[+ h9t3 ,! va/ enl>gem5t ( ! prov9ce ( ,quebec by add+ to x a new t]ritory t conta9s1 accord+ to ,"l ,hillsbor\gh's e/imation1 ( x1 five hundr$ & elev5 millions ( acres 7t is1 m l& ?an ,spa91 ,italy1 ,france1 & ,g]many put toge!r1 & mo/ ( x good l&7 is a measure t w\ld require an ample discussion4----,t ! read] may n suspect t ^! dim5sions 7 conv5i5t = uncommon purposes ( gov]nm5t1 ,i %all quote ! motives assign$ ^u ?is occasion by ! act regulat+ ! gov]nm5t ( ,quebec4 ,by ! arrangem5ts made by ! royal proclamation1 a v l>ge ext5t ( outly+ c\ntry1 )9 :i* !re 7 sev]al colonies & settlem5ts ( ! subjects ( ,france1 :o claim$ to rema9 !re9 "u ! fai? ( ! said treaty1 0 left )\t any provision be+ made = ! adm9i/ration ( civil gov]nm5t !re93 i4 e4 a few ,indian trad]s 7 a pretext = ?is appropriation ( a tract ( c\ntry1 :i*1 accord+ to ! m9i/]'s e/imate1 0 m ?an ?irte5 times l>g] ?an ,engl& & ,wales unit$1 ne>ly "o hundr$ & tw5ty eight times l>g] ?an ,jamaica1 almo/ "o-eigh? "p ( ,europe1 & consid]ably m ?an "o-?irty-eigh? "p ( ! :ole habitable e>? 7comp>+ x ) ! sev]al calculations 9 ,! ,political ,survey ( ,great ,brita91 by ,dr4 ,campbell1 & 9 t ( ,jamaica1 by ,mr4 ,long47 ,n[ all ! inhabitants ( ! prov9ce ( ,quebec1 says ?is v act1 am\nt$ at ! conque/ to above sixty-five ?\s& only1 pr(ess+ ! religion ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 & enjoy+ an e/abli%$ =m ( con/itution & sy/em ( laws4 ,b4,v4 #f ,dr4 ,frankl9 7says ,mr4 ,kalm ! ,sw$e17 & sev]al o!r g5tlem51 frequ5tly told me1 t a p[]ful ,indian1 :o possess$ ,rhode ,isl&1 _h sold x to ! ,engli% = a pair ( spectacles3 x is l>ge en\gh = a pr9ce's doma91 & makes a peculi> gov]nm5t at pres5t4 ,?is ,indian knew h[ to set a true value ^u a pair ( spectacles3 = und\bt$ly if ^? glasses 7 n s pl5tiful1 & only a few ( !m c\ld be f\nd1 !y w\ld1 on acc\nt ( _! great use1 be> ! same price ) diamonds4 ,see ,kalm's ,travels into ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #chf1 #chg4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,sw$es fir/ arriv$1 !y b\ght l& at a v inconsid]able price4 ,= a piece ( baize1 or a pot full ( br&y1 or ! l1 !y c\ld get a piece ( gr\nd1 :i* at pres5t w\ld be wor? m ?an #bijl4 /]l+4 ,ib4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #aah4--,! tru? is1 t ! ,indians consid]$ _! l&s z m]e hunt+-manors1 & n z f>ms4 ,b4 ,v4 #g ,to gu>d aga9/ ! incursions ( ! ,indians1 a plan 0 s5t ov] to ,am]ica 7&1 z ,i ?9k1 by au?ority7 sugge/+ ! exp$i5cy ( cle>+ away ! woods & bu%es f a tract ( l&1 a mile 9 bread?1 & ext5d+ along ! back ( ! colonies4 ,un=tunately1 besides ! l>ge exp5ce ( ?is und]tak+ 7:i*1 if "o acre co/ #bl4 /]l+1 & six hundr$ & =ty acres make a squ>e mile1 is #abh1jjjl4 fir/ co/ = e #ajj miles7 x 0 =gott51 t ! ,indians1 l o!r p1 knew ! diff]5ce betwe5 day & night1 & t a mile ( advance & ano!r ( retreat 7 no?+ to ! cel]ity ( su* an enemy4--,?is plan1 x is said1 0 ! "w ( ,dean ,tuck]2 & possibly might conta9 _m o!r p>ticul>s4 ,! plans ( ,doctor ,frankl9 & ,gov]nor ,p[nall appe> mu* m feasible4 ,b4 ,v4 #h ,accord+ to a plan :i* _h be5 propos$ by ,gov]nor ,p[nall1 & approv$ ( by congress4--,adm9i/ration ( ! ,colonies1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #adc4 ,b4 ,v4 #i ,?is plan ( union1 x w appe> f ! next page1 0 reject$2 & ano!r propos$ to be sub/itut$ by ! ,engli% m9i/]1 :i* _h = its *ief object1 ! tak+ p[] f ! p 9 ! colonies 9 ord] to give x to ! cr[n4 ,b4 ,v4 ,,albany ,,pap]s ,,cont9u$4 ,i4 ,,lett] to ,gov]nor ,%irley1 conc]n+ ! ,imposition ( direct ,taxes ^u ! ,colonies1 )\t _! ,cons5t4#aj ,tuesday ,morn+4 ,,sir1 ,i return y ! loose ,%eets ( ! plan1 ) ?anks to y\r excell5cy = communicat+ !m4 ,i appreh5d1 t exclud+ ! p ( ! colonies f all %>e 9 ! *oice ( ! gr& c\ncil w give extreme dissatisfaction2 z well z ! tax+ !m by act ( p>liam5t1 :]e !y h no repres5tation4 ,x is v possible1 t ?is g5]al gov]nm5t might be z well & fai?fully adm9i/]$ )\t ! p1 z ) !m2 b :]e heavy burd5s are to be laid ^u !m1 x has be5 f\nd useful1 to make x z mu* z possible _! own act2 = !y be> bett]1 :5 !y h1 or ?9k !y h1 "s %>e 9 ! direction2 & :5 any public measures are g5]ally griev\s1 or ev5 di/a/eful1 to ! p1 ! :eels ( gov]nm5t move m heavily4 ,,footnote3 #aj ,^! lett]s to ,gov]nor ,%irley fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,london ,*ronicle = ,feb4 #f-h1 #agff1 ) an introduction sign$ ,a ,lov] ( ,brita94 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aggf1 !y 7 republi%$ 9 ,almon's ,remembranc]1 ) an additional prefatory piece1 "u ! signature ( ,a ,m\rn] ov] our ,calamities4--,i %all expla9 ! subject ( !m 9 ! words ( "o ( ^! writ]s4 ,! ,albany ,plan ( ,union 0 s5t to ! gov]nm5t "h = approbation3 _h x be5 approv$ & e/abli%$ by au?ority f h5ce1 ,engli% ,am]ica ?\ght itself suffici5tly able to cope ) ! ,fr5*1 )\t o!r assi/ance2 sev]al ( ! colonies hav+ alone1 9 =m] w>s1 )/ood ! :ole p[] ( ! enemy1 unassi/$ n only by ! "m-c\ntry1 b by any ( ! neighb\r+ prov9ces4--,! plan1 h[ev]1 0 n approv$ "h2 b a ,new "o 0 =m$ in/ead ( x2 by :i* x 0 propos$1 t '! gov]nors ( all ! colonies1 att5d$ by "o or two memb]s ( _! respective c\ncils1 %\ld assemble1 & conc]t measures = ! def5ce ( ! :ole1 erect =ts :]e !y judg$ prop]1 & raise :at troops !y ?\ght necess>y1 ) p[] to draw on ! treasury "h = ! sums t %\ld be want$1 & ! treasury to be reimburs$ by a tax laid on ! colonies by act ( p>liam5t4'--,?is ,new plan be+ communicat$ by ,gov]nor ,%irley to a g5tleman ( ,philadelphia 7,dr4 ,frankl97 !n 9 ,bo/on 7:o ha? v em95tly di/+ui%$ himself1 be=e & s9ce t "t1 9 ! lit]>y _w1 & ^: judgm5t1 p5etration1 & c&or1 z well z 8 read9ess & ability to sugge/1 =w>d1 or c>ry into execution1 e s*eme ( public utility1 ha? mo/ des]v$ly ende>$ him1 n only to our fell[-subjects ?r\gh\t ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 b to 8 numb]less fri5ds on ?is side ! ,atlantic7 occasion$ ! foll[+ rem>ks f him1 :i* p]haps may contribute 9 "s degree to its be+ laid aside4 ,z !y v p>ticul>ly %[ ! !n s5tim5ts ( ! ,am]icans on ! subject ( a p>liam5t>y tax1 be=e ! ,fr5* p[] 9 t c\ntry 0 subject$1 & be=e ! late re/ra9ts on _! comm]ce2 !y satisfy me1 & ,i hope !y w conv9ce y\r read]s 7contr>y to :at has be5 advanc$ by "s ( y\r correspond5ts7 t ^? p>ticul>s h _h no %>e 9 produc+ ! pres5t opposition to su* a tax1 nor 9 di/urbances occasion$ by x1 :i* ^! pap]s inde$ d almo/ prophetically =etel4 ,= ?is purpose1 hav+ accid5tally fall5 into my h&s1 !y are communicat$ to y by "o :o is1 n p>tially1 b 9 ! mo/ enl>g$ s5se1 ,a ,,lov] ,,( ,,brita94 ,b4 ,v4 ,,ii4 ,,lett] to ! same2 conc]n+ direct ,taxes 9 ! ,colonies impos$ )\t ,cons5t1 indirect ,taxes1 & ! ,albany ,plan ( ,union4 ,w$nesday ,morn+4 ,,sir1 ,i m5tion$ x ye/]day to y\r excell5cy z my op9ion1 t exclud+ ! p ( ! colonies f all %>e 9 ! *oice ( ! gr& c\ncil w\ld probably give extreme dissatisfaction1 z well z ! tax+ !m by act ( p>liam5t1 :]e !y h no repres5tation4 ,9 matt]s ( g5]al conc]n to ! p1 & especially :]e burd5s are to be laid ^u !m2 x is ( use to consid]1 z well :at !y w be apt to ?9k & say1 z :at !y ought to ?9k3 ,i %all !re=e1 z y\r excell5cy requires x ( me1 briefly m5tion :at ( ei!r k9d occurs to me on ?is occasion4 ,fir/1 !y w say1 & p]haps ) ju/ice1 t ! body ( ! p 9 ! colonies are z loyal1 & z firmly atta*$ to ! pres5t con/itution1 & reign+ family1 z any subjects 9 ! k+'s dom9ions4 ,t !re is no reason to d\bt ! read9ess & will+ness ( ! repres5tatives !y may *oose1 to grant f "t to "t su* supplies = ! def5ce ( ! c\ntry1 z %all be judg$ necess>y1 s f> z _! abilities w all[4 ,t ! p 9 ! colonies1 :o are to feel ! imm$iate mis*iefs ( invasion & conque/ by an enemy1 9 ! loss ( _! e/ates1 lives1 & lib]ties1 are likely to be bett] judges ( ! quantity ( =ces necess>y to be rais$ & ma9ta9$1 =ts to be built & support$1 & ( _! own abilities to be> ! exp5ce ?an ! p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 at s great a di/ance4 ,t gov]nors (t5 come to ! colonies m]ely to make =tunes1 ) :i* !y int5d to return to ,brita92 are n always m5 ( ! be/ abilities or integrity2 h _m ( !m no e/ates "h1 nor any natural connections ) u1 t %\ld make !m he>tily conc]n$ = our welf>e2 & might possibly be fond ( rais+ & keep+ up m =ces ?an necess>y1 f ! pr(its accru+ to !mselves1 & to make provision = _! fri5ds & dep5d5ts4 ,t ! c\nsellors 9 mo/ ( ! colonies1 be+ appo9t$ by ! cr[n1 on ! recomm5dation ( gov]nors1 are (t5 p]sons ( small e/ates1 frequ5tly dep5d5t on ! gov]nors = (fices1 & !re=e too mu* "u influ5ce4 ,t !re is !re=e great reason to be jeal\s ( a p[]1 9 su* gov]nors & c\ncils1 to raise su* sums z !y %all judge necess>y1 by drafts on ! lords ( ! treasury1 to be aft]w>ds laid on ! colonies by act ( p>liam5t1 & paid by ! p "h2 s9ce !y might abuse x1 by project+ useless exp$itions1 h>ass+ ! p1 & tak+ !m f _! lab\r to execute su* projects1 m]ely to create (fices & employm5ts1 & gratify _! dep5d5ts1 & divide pr(its4 ,t ! p>liam5t ( ,engl& is at a great di/ance1 subject to be mis9=m$ & misl$ by su* gov]nors & c\ncils1 ^: unit$ int]e/s might probably secure !m aga9/ ! effect ( any compla9t f h5ce4 ,t x is suppos$ an und\bt$ "r ( ,engli%m51 n to be tax$ b by _! own cons5t1 giv5 ?r\gh _! repres5tatives3 ,t ! colonies h no repres5tatives 9 p>liam5t4 ,t to propose tax+ !m by p>liam5t1 & refuse !m ! lib]ty ( *oos+ a repres5tative c\ncil1 to meet 9 ! colonies1 & consid] & judge ( ! necessity ( any g5]al tax1 & ! quantum1 %[s a suspicion ( _! loyalty to ! cr[n1 or ( _! reg>d = _! c\ntry1 or ( _! common s5se & und]/&+2 :i* !y h n des]v$4 ,t compell+ ! colonies to pay money )\t _! cons5t1 w\ld be r l rais+ contributions 9 an enemy's c\ntry1 ?an tax+ ( ,engli%m5 = _! own public b5efit4 ,t x w\ld be treat+ !m z a conqu]$ p1 & n z true ,briti% subjects4 ,t a tax laid by ! repres5tatives ( ! colonies might be easily less5$ z ! occasions %\ld less52 b1 be+ once laid by p>liam5t "u ! influ5ce ( ! repres5tations made by gov]nors1 w\ld probably be kept up1 & cont9u$ = ! b5efit ( gov]nors2 to ! griev\s bur!n & discont5tm5t ( ! colonies1 & prev5tion ( _! gr[? & increase4 ,t a p[] 9 gov]nors1 to m>* ! inhabitants f "o end ( ! ,briti% & ,fr5* colonies to ! o!r1 be+ a c\ntry ( at lea/ "o ?\s& five hundr$ miles long1 )\t ! approbation or ! cons5t ( _! repres5tatives fir/ obta9$ to su* exp$itions1 might be griev\s & ru9\s to ! p1 & w\ld put !m ^u a foot+ ) ! subjects ( ,france 9 ,canada1 t n[ groan "u su* oppression f _! gov]nor1 :o = two ye>s pa/ has h>rass$ !m ) long & de/ructive m>*es to ,ohio4 ,t if ! colonies 9 a body may be well gov]n$ by gov]nors & c\ncils appo9t$ by ! cr[n1 )\t repres5tatives2 p>ticul> colonies may z well1 or bett] be s gov]n$2 a tax may be laid ^u !m all by act ( p>liam5t = support ( gov]nm5t2 & _! assemblies may be dismiss$ z an useless "p ( ! con/itution4 ,t ! p[]s propos$ by ! ,albany plan ( union1 to be ve/$ 9 a gr& c\ncil repres5tative ( ! p1 ev5 ) reg>d to milit>y matt]s1 are n s great1 z ^? :i* ! colonies ( ,rhode ,isl& & ,connecticut are entru/$ ) by _! *>t]s1 & h nev] abus$2 = by ?is plan1 ! presid5t g5]al is appo9t$ by ! cr[n1 & controls all by 8 negative2 b 9 ^? gov]nm5ts1 ! p *oose ! gov]nor1 & yet all[ him no negative4 ,t ! ,briti% colonies bord]+ on ! ,fr5* are prop]ly fronti]s ( ! ,briti% empire2 & ! fronti]s ( an empire are prop]ly def5d$ at ! jo9t exp5ce ( ! body ( ! p 9 su* empire3--x w\ld n[ be ?\ght h>d by act ( p>liam5t to oblige ! ,c9que ports or sea coa/s ( ,brita91 to ma9ta9 ! :ole navy1 because !y are m imm$iately def5d$ by x1 n all[+ !m at ! same "t a vote 9 *oos+ memb]s ( ! p>liam5t2 &1 z ! fronti]s ( ,am]ica be> ! exp5ce ( _! own def5ce1 x seems h>d to all[ !m no %>e 9 vot+ ! money1 judg+ ( ! necessity & sum1 or advis+ ! measures4 ,t besides ! taxes necess>y = ! def5ce ( ! fronti]s1 ! colonies pay ye>ly great sums to ! "m-c\ntry unnotic$3--= #a4 ,taxes paid 9 ,brita9 by ! l&hold] or artific] mu/ ent] into & increase ! price ( ! produce ( l& & manufactures made ( x2 & great "p ( ?is is paid by consum]s 9 ! colonies1 :o !reby pay a consid]able "p ( ! ,briti% taxes4 #b4 ,we are re/ra9$ 9 our trade ) =eign nations2 & :]e we c\ld be suppli$ ) any manufacture *eap] f !m1 b mu/ buy ! same de>] f ,brita91 ! diff]5ce ( price is a cle> tax to ,brita94 #c4 ,we are oblig$ to c>ry a great "p ( our produce directly to ,brita92 & :]e ! duties laid ^u x less5 its price to ! plant]1 or x sells = less ?an x w\ld 9 =eign m>kets1 ! diff]5ce is a tax paid to ,brita94 #d4 ,"s manufactures we c\ld make1 b are =bidd51 & mu/ take !m ( ,briti% m]*ants3 ! :ole price is a tax paid to ,brita94 #e4 ,by our greatly encreas+ ! dem& & consumption ( ,briti% manufactures1 _! price is consid]ably rais$ ( late ye>s2 ! advantage is cle> pr(it to ,brita91 & enables its p bett] to pay great taxes2 & mu* ( x be+ paid by u1 is cle> tax to ,brita94 #f4 ,9 %ort1 z we are n suff]$ to regulate our trade1 & re/ra9 ! importation & consumption ( ,briti% sup]fluities 7z ,brita9 c ! consumption ( =eign sup]fluities7 our :ole weal? c5t]s f9ally among/ ! m]*ants & inhabitants ( ,brita92 & if we make !m ri*]1 & enable !m bett] to pay _! taxes1 x is ne>ly ! same z be+ tax$ ourselves1 & equally b5eficial to ! cr[n4 ,^! k9d ( second>y taxes1 h[ev]1 we d n compla9 (1 ?\gh we h no %>e 9 ! lay+ or dispos+ ( !m3 b to pay imm$iate heavy taxes1 9 ! lay+1 appropriation1 & disposition ( :i*1 we h no "p1 & :i* p]haps we may "k to be z unnecess>y z griev\s1 mu/ seem h>d measure to ,engli%m51 :o _c conceive1 t by haz>d+ _! lives & =tunes 9 subdu+ & settl+ new c\ntries1 ext5d+ ! dom9ion1 & increas+ ! comm]ce ( ! "m-nation1 !y h =feit$ ! native rights ( ,britons2 :i* !y ?9k ought r to be giv5 to !m1 z due to su* m]it1 if !y _h be5 be=e 9 a /ate ( slav]y4 -- -- -- ,^!1 & su* k9ds ( ?+s z ^!1 ,i appreh5d1 w be ?\ght & said by ! p1 if ! propos$ alt]ation ( ! ,albany plan %\ld take place4 ,!n ! adm9i/ration ( ! bo>d ( gov]nors & c\ncil s appo9t$1 n hav+ ! repres5tative body ( ! p to approve & unite 9 its measures1 & conciliate ! m9ds ( ! p to !m1 w probably become suspect$ & odi\s2 dang]\s animosities & feuds w arise betwe5 ! gov]nors & gov]n$2 & e ?+ g into confusion4 ,p]haps ,i am too appreh5sive 9 ?is matt]2 b hav+ freely giv5 my op9ion & reasons1 y\r excell5cy c judge bett] ?an ,i1 :e!r !re be any weight 9 !m1 & ! %ortness ( ! "t all[$ me w ,i hope 9 "s degree excuse ! imp]fections ( ?is scrawl4 ,) ! greate/ respect & fidelity1 ,i h ! hon\r to be y\r excell5cy's mo/ ob$i5t1 & mo/ humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,iii4 ,,lett] to ! same1 on ! ,subject ( unit+ ! ,colonies m intimately ) ,great ,brita91 by all[+ !m ,repres5tatives 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,bo/on1 ,dec4 #bb1 #aged4 ,,sir1 ,s9ce ! conv]sation y\r excell5cy 0 pleas$ to hon\r me )1 on ! subject ( unit+ ! colonies m intimately ) ,great ,brita91 by all[+ !m repres5tatives 9 p>liam5t1 ,i h some?+ fur!r consid]$ t matt]1 & am ( op9ion1 t su* an union w\ld be v acceptable to ! colonies1 provid$ !y _h a reasonable numb] ( repres5tatives all[$ !m2 & t all ! old acts ( p>liam5t re/ra9+ ! trade or cramp+ ! manufactures ( ! colonies be at ! same "t repeal$1 & ! ,briti% subjects on ?is side ! wat] put1 9 ^? respects1 on ! same foot+ ) ^? 9 ,great ,brita91 till ! new p>liam5t1 repres5t+ ! :ole1 %all ?9k x = ! int]e/ ( ! :ole to re-enact "s or all ( !m3 x is n t ,i imag9e s _m repres5tatives w be all[$ ! colonies1 z to h any great weight by _! numb]s2 b ,i ?9k !re might be suffici5t to occasion ^? laws to be bett] & m imp>tially consid]$1 & p]haps to ov]come ! int]e/ ( a petty corporation1 or ( any p>ticul> set ( artific]s or trad]s 9 ,engl&1 :o h]et(ore seem1 9 "s in/ances1 to h be5 m reg>d$ ?an all ! colonies1 or ?an 0 consi/5t ) ! g5]al int]e/1 or be/ natural good4 ,i ?9k too1 t ! gov]nm5t ( ! colonies by a p>liam5t1 9 :i* !y are fairly repres5t$1 w\ld be va/ly m agreeable to ! p1 ?an ! me?od lately attempt$ to be introduc$ by royal in/ruction2 z well z m agreeable to ! nature ( an ,engli% con/itution1 & to ,engli% lib]ty2 & t su* laws1 z n[ seem to be> h>d on ! colonies1 w\ld 7:5 judg$ by su* a p>liam5t = ! be/ int]e/ ( ! :ole7 be m *e]fully submitt$ to1 & m easily execut$4 ,i %\ld hope too1 t by su* an union1 ! p ( ,great ,brita91 & ! p ( ! colonies1 w\ld le>n to consid] !mselves1 z n belong+ to diff]5t communities ) diff]5t int]e/1 b to "o community ) "o int]e/2 :i* ,i imag9e w\ld contribute to /r5g!n ! :ole1 & greatly less5 ! dang] ( future sep>ations4 ,x is1 ,i suppose1 agre$ to be ! g5]al int]e/ ( any /ate1 t its p be num]\s & ri*2 m5 en[ to fight 9 its def5ce1 & en[ to pay suffici5t taxes to defray ! *>ge2 = ^! circum/ances t5d to ! security ( ! /ate1 & its protection f =eign p[]4 ,b x seems n ( s mu* importance1 :e!r ! fight+ be done by ,john or ,?omas1 or ! tax paid by ,william or ,*>les4 ,! iron manufacture employs & enri*es ,briti% subjects1 b is x ( any importance to ! /ate1 :e!r ! manufactur] lives at ,birm+ham or ,%effield1 or bo?2 s9ce !y are /ill )9 its b\nds1 & _! weal? & p]sons /ill at its comm&8 ,c\ld ! ,goodw9 ,s&s be laid dry by banks1 & l& equal to a l>ge c\ntry !reby ga9$ to ,engl&1 & pres5tly fill$ ) ,engli% inhabitants1 w\ld x be "r to deprive su* inhabitants ( ! common privileges enjoy$ by o!r ,engli%m51 ! "r ( v5d+ _! produce 9 ! same ports1 or ( mak+ _! own %oes2 because a m]*ant or a %oemak]1 liv+ on ! old l&1 might fancy x m = 8 advantage to trade or make %oes = !m8 ,w\ld ?is be "r1 ev5 if ! l& 7 ga9$ at ! exp5ce ( ! /ate8 ,& w\ld x n seem less "r1 if ! *>ge & lab\r ( ga9+ ! additional t]ritory to ,brita9 _h be5 borne by ! settl]s !mselves8 & w\ld n ! h>d%ip appe> yet great]1 if ! p ( ! new c\ntry %\ld be all[$ no repres5tatives 9 ! p>liam5t enact+ su* impositions8 ,n[ ,i look on ! colonies z s _m c\ntries ga9$ to ,great ,brita91 & m advantage\s to x1 ?an if !y _h be5 ga9$ out ( ! seas ar\nd its coa/s1 & jo9$ to its l&s2 = be+ 9 diff]5t climates1 !y af=d great] v>iety ( produce1 & mat]ials = m manufactures2 & be+ sep>at$ by ! ocean1 !y increase mu* m its %ipp+ & seam53 &1 s9ce !y are all includ$ 9 ! ,briti% empire1 :i* has only ext5d$ itself by _! means2 & ! /r5g? & weal? ( ! p>ts is ! /r5g? & weal? ( ! :ole2 :at imports x to ! g5]al /ate1 :e!r a m]*ant1 a smi?1 or a hatt]1 gr[ ri* 9 ,old or ,new ,engl&8 & if1 ?r\gh increase ( p1 two smi?s are want$ = "o employ$ be=e1 :y may n ! new smi? be all[$ to live & ?rive 9 ! new c\ntry1 z well z ! old "o 9 ! old8 ,9 f9e1 :y %\ld ! c\nt5ance ( a /ate be p>tially af=d$ to its p1 unless x be mo/ 9 fav\r ( ^? :o h mo/ m]it8 & if !re be any diff]5ce1 ^? :o h mo/ contribut$ to enl>ge ,brita9's empire & comm]ce1 increase h] /r5g?1 h] weal?1 & ! numb]s ( h] p1 at ! risque ( _! own lives & private =tunes 9 new & /range c\ntries1 me?9ks ought r to expect "s pref]5ce4 ,) ! greate/ respect & e/eem1 ,i h ! hon\r to be ,y\r ,excell5cy's mo/ ob$i5t & humble ,s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,plan = settl+ two ,we/]n ,colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ) ,reasons = ! ,plan1 #agedaa4 ,! great c\ntry back ( ! ,apala*ian m\nta9s1 on bo? sides ! ,ohio1 & betwe5 t riv] & ! lakes is n[ well kn[n1 bo? to ! ,engli% & ,fr5*1 to be "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 = ! extreme ri*ness & f]tility ( ! l&2 ! heal?y temp]ature ( ! air1 & mildness ( ! climate2 ! pl5ty ( hunt+1 fi%+1 & f[l+2 ! facility ( trade ) ! ,indians2 & ! va/ conv5i5ce ( inl& navigation or wat]-c>riage by ! lakes & great riv]s1 _m hundr$ ( leagues ar\nd4 ,f ^! natural advantages x mu/ und\bt$ly 7p]haps 9 less ?an ano!r c5tury7 become a popul\s & p[]ful dom9ion2 & a great accession ( p[]1 ei!r to ,engl& or ,france4 ,! ,fr5* are n[ mak+ op5 encroa*m5ts on ^! t]ritories1 9 defiance ( our kn[n rights2 &1 if we long] delay to settle t c\ntry1 & suff] !m to possess x1--^! inconv5i5ces & mis*iefs w probably foll[3 #a4 ,our p1 be+ conf9$ to ! c\ntry betwe5 ! sea & ! m\nta9s1 _c mu* m increase 9 numb]2 p increas+ 9 proportion to _! room & means ( subsi/5ce4 7,see ! ,obs]vations on ! ,increase ( ,mank9d1 c4 ,vol4 ,,ii47 #b4 ,! ,fr5* w increase mu* m1 by t acquir$ room & pl5ty ( subsi/5ce1 & become a great p beh9d u4 #c4 ,_m ( our debtors1 & loose ,engli% p1 our ,g]man s]vants1 & slaves1 w probably des]t to !m1 & increase _! numb]s & /r5g?1 to ! less5+ & weak5+ ( ours4 #d4 ,!y w cut u (f f all comm]ce & alliance ) ! we/]n ,indians1 to ! great prejudice ( ,brita91 by prev5t+ ! sale & consumption ( its manufactures4 #e4 ,!y w bo? 9 "t ( peace & w> 7z !y h always done aga9/ ,new ,engl&7 set ! ,indians on to h>rass our fronti]s1 kill & scalp our p1 & drive 9 ! advanc$ settl]s2 & s1 9 prev5t+ our obta9+ m subsi/5ce by cultivat+ ( new l&s1 !y disc\rage our m>riages1 & keep our p f increas+2 ?us 7if ! expression may be all[$7 kill+ ?\s&s ( our *ildr5 be=e !y are born4 -- -- -- ,if two /rong colonies ( ,engli% 7 settl$ betwe5 ! ,ohio & lake ,erie1 9 ! places h]eaft] to be m5tion$1--^! advantages might be expect$3 #a4 ,!y w\ld be a great security to ! fronti]s ( our o!r colonies2 by prev5t+ ! incursions ( ! ,fr5* & ,fr5* ,indians ( ,canada1 on ! back p>ts ( ,p5sylvania1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 & ! ,c>ol9as2 & ! fronti]s ( su* new colonies w\ld be mu* m easily def5d$1 ?an ^? ( ! colonies la/ m5tion$ n[ c be1 z w appe> h]eaft]4 #b4 ,! dread$ junction ( ! ,fr5* settlem5ts 9 ,canada ) ^? ( ,l\isiana w\ld be prev5t$4 #c4 ,9 case ( a w>1 x w\ld be easy1 f ^? new colonies1 to annoy ,l\isiana1 by go+ d[n ! ,ohio & ,mississippi2 & ! s\!rn "p ( ,canada1 by sail+ ov] ! lakes2 & !reby conf9e ! ,fr5* )9 n>r[] limits4 #d4 ,we %\ld secure ! fri5d%ip & trade ( ! ,miamis or ,twigtwees 7a num]\s p1 consi/+ ( _m tribes1 inhabit+ ! c\ntry betwe5 ! we/ end ( lake ,erie1 & ! s\? end ( lake ,hurons1 & ! ,ohio7 :o are at pres5t dissatisfi$ ) ! ,fr5*1 & fond ( ! ,engli%1 & w\ld gladly enc\rage & protect an infant ,engli% settlem5t 9 or ne> _! c\ntry1 z "s ( _! *iefs h decl>$ to ! writ] ( ?is memoir4 ,fur!r1 by means ( ! lakes1 ! ,ohio1 & ! ,mississippi1 our trade might be ext5d$ ?r\gh a va/ c\ntry1 among _m num]\s & di/ant nations1 greatly to ! b5efit ( ,brita94 #e4 ,! settlem5t ( all ! int]m$iate l&s1 betwe5 ! pres5t fronti]s ( our colonies on "o side1 & ! lakes & ,mississippi on ! o!r1 w\ld be facilitat$ & spe$ily execut$1 to ! great increase ( ,engli%m51 ,engli% trade1 & ,engli% p[]4 ,! grants to mo/ ( ! colonies are ( long n>r[ slips ( l&1 ext5d+ we/ f ! ,atlantic to ! ,s\? ,sea4 ,!y are mu* too long = _! bread?2 ! extremes at too great a di/ance2 & !re=e unfit to be cont9u$ "u _! pres5t dim5sions4 ,sev]al ( ! old colonies may conv5i5tly be limit$ we/w>d by ! ,alleg5y or ,apala*ian m\nta9s2 & new colonies =m$ we/ ( ^? m\nta9s4 ,a s+le old colony does n seem /rong en\gh to ext5d itself o!rwise ?an in* by in*3 x _c v5ture a settlem5t f> di/ant f ! ma9 body1 be+ unable to support x3 b if ! colonies 7 unit$ "u "o gov]nor-g5]al & gr& c\ncil1 agreeable to ! ,albany plan1 !y might easily1 by _! jo9t =ce1 e/abli% "o or m new colonies1 :5ev] !y %\ld judge x necess>y or advantage\s to ! int]e/ ( ! :ole4 ,b if su* union %\ld n take place1 x is propos$ t two *>t]s be grant$1 ea* = "s consid]able "p ( ! l&s we/ ( ,p5sylvania & ! ,virg9ian m\nta9s1 to a numb] ( ! nobility & g5try ( ,brita92 ) su* ,am]icans z %all jo9 !m 9 contribut+ to ! settlem5t ( ^? l&s1 ei!r by pay+ a proportion ( ! exp5ce ( mak+ su* settlem5ts1 or by actually go+ ?i!r 9 p]son1 & settl+ !mselves & families4 ,t by su* *>t]s x be grant$1 t e actual settl] be intitl$ to a tract ( acres = himself1 & acres = e poll 9 ! family he c>ries ) him2 & t e contributor ( gu9eas be intitl$ to a quantity ( acres1 equal to ! %>e ( a s+le settl]1 = e su* sum ( gu9eas contribut$ & paid to ! colony treasur]2 a contributor = %>es to h an additional %>e gratis2 t settl]s may likewise be contributors1 & h "r ( l& 9 bo? capacities4 ,t z _m & z great privileges & p[]s ( gov]nm5t be grant$ to ! contributors & settl]s1 z 8 maje/y 9 8 wisdom %all ?9k mo/ fit = _! b5efit & enc\ragem5t1 consi/5t ) ! g5]al good ( ! ,briti% empire2 = extraord9>y privileges & lib]ties1 ) l&s on easy t]ms1 are /rong inducem5ts to p to haz>d _! p]sons & =tunes 9 settl+ new c\ntries2 & su* p[]s ( gov]nm5t z 7?\gh suitable to ! circum/ances1 & fit to be tru/$ ) an infant colony7 might be judg$ unfit1 :5 x becomes popul\s & p[]ful2 ^! might be grant$ = a t]m only2 z ! *oice ( _! own gov]nor = n9ety-n9e ye>s2 ! support ( gov]nm5t 9 ! colonies ( ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl& 7:i* n[ enjoy t & o!r l privileges7 be+ mu* less exp5sive1 ?an 9 ! colonies "u ! imm$iate gov]nm5t ( ! cr[n1 & ! con/itution m invit+4 ,t ! fir/ contributors to ! am\nt ( gu9eas be emp[]$ to *oose a treasur] to receive ! contribution4 ,t no contributions be paid till ! sum ( ?\s& gu9eas be subscrib$4 ,t ! money ?us rais$ be appli$ to ! pur*ase ( ! l&s f ! ,six ,nations & o!r ,indians1 & ( provisions1 /ores1 arms1 ammunition1 c>riages1 c4 = ! settl]s2 :o1 aft] hav+ ent]$ _! names ) ! treasur]1 or p]son by him appo9t$ to receive & ent] !m1 are1 ^u public notice giv5 = t purpose1 to r5dezv\s at a place to be appo9t$1 & m>* 9 a body to ! place de/9$ = _! settlem5t1 "u ! *>ge ( ! gov]nm5t to be e/abli%$ ov] !m4 ,su* r5dezv\s & m>* h[ev] n to direct$1 till ! numb] ( names ( settl]s ent]$1 capable ( be>+ arms1 am\nt at lea/ to ?\s&4 -- -- -- ,x is appreh5d$1 t a great sum ( money might be rais$ 9 ,am]ica on su* a s*eme z ?is2 = !re are _m :o w\ld be glad ( any opportunity1 by advanc+ a small sum at pres5t1 to secure l& = _! *ildr51 :i* might 9 a few ye>s become v valuable2 & a great numb] x is ?\ght ( actual settl]s might likewise be engag$ 7"s f ea* ( our pres5t colonies7 suffici5t to c>ry x into full execution by _! /r5g? & numb]s2 provid$ only1 t ! cr[n w\ld be at ! exp5ce ( remov+ ! little =ts ! ,fr5* h erect$ 9 _! incroa*m5ts on 8 maje/y's t]ritories1 & support+ a /rong "o ne> ! falls ( ,niag>a1 ) a few small arm$ vessels1 or half-galleys to cruize on ! lakes4 99 99 99 99 99 -- -- -- ,= ! security ( ?is colony 9 its infancy1 a small =t might be erect$ & = "s "t ma9ta9$ at ,buffalonic on ! ,ohio1 above ! settlem5t2 & ano!r at ! m\? ( ! ,hioaga1 on ! s\? side ( lake ,erie1 :]e a port %\ld be =m$1 & a t[n erect$1 = ! trade ( ! lakes4--,! coloni/s = ?is settlem5t might m>* by l& ?r\gh ,p5sylvania4 -- -- -- ,! riv] ,sio?a1 :i* runs into ! ,ohio ab\t two hundr$ miles bel[ ,logs ,t[n1 is suppos$ ! fitte/ seat = ! o!r colony2 !re be+ = =ty miles on ea* side ( x & q up to its heads a body ( all ri* l&2 ! f9e/ spot ( its bigness 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica1 & has ! p>ticul> advantage ( sea-coal 9 pl5ty 7ev5 above gr\nd 9 two places7 = fuel1 :5 ! woods %all be de/roy$4 ,?is colony w\ld h ! trade ( ! ,miamis or ,twigtwees2 & %\ld1 at fir/1 h a small =t ne> ,hock-kock91 at ! head ( ! riv]2 & ano!r ne> ! m\? ( ,waba%4 ,s&oski1 a ,fr5* =t ne> ! lake ,erie1 %\ld also be tak52 & all ! little ,fr5* =ts s\? & we/ ( ! lakes1 q to ! ,mississippi1 be remov$1 or tak5 & g>rison$ by ! ,engli%4--,! coloni/s = ?is settlem5t might assemble ne> ! heads ( ! riv]s 9 ,virg9ia1 & m>* ov] l& to ! navigable bran*es ( ! ,kanhawa1 :]e !y might emb>k ) all _! baggage & provisions1 & fall into ! ,ohio1 n f> above ! m\? ( ,sio?a4 ,or !y might r5dezv\s at ,w's ,creek1 & g d[n ! ,moh+ahela to ! ,ohio4 ,! =t & arm$ vessels at ! /rait ( ,niag>a w\ld be a va/ security to ! fronti]s ( ^! new colonies aga9/ any attempts ( ! ,fr5* f ,canada4 ,! =t at ! m\? ( ! ,waba% w\ld gu>d t riv]1 ! ,ohio1 & ,cutava riv]1 9 case ( any attempt f ! ,fr5* ( ,mississippi4 7,e =t %\ld h a small settlem5t r\nd x2 z ! =t w\ld protect ! settl]s1 & ! settl]s def5d ! =t & supply x ) provisions47 -- -- -- ,! difficulty ( settl+ ! fir/ ,engli% colonies 9 ,am]ica1 at s great a di/ance f ,engl&1 mu/ h be5 va/ly great]1 ?an ! settl+ ^! propos$ new colonies3 = x w\ld be ! int]e/ & advantage ( all ! pres5t colonies to support ^! new ones2 z !y w\ld cov] _! fronti]s1 & prev5t ! gr[? ( ! ,fr5* p[] beh9d or ne> _! pres5t settlem5ts2 & ! new c\ntry is ne>ly at equal di/ance f all ! old colonies1 & c\ld easily be assi/$ f all ( !m4 ,& z !re are already 9 ! old colonies _m ?\s&s ( families t are ready to sw>m1 want+ m l&2 ! ri*ness & natural advantage ( ! ,ohio c\ntry w\ld draw mo/ ( !m ?i!r1 7 !re b a tol]able prospect ( a safe settlem5t4 ,s t ! new colonies w\ld soon be full ( p2 & f ! advantage ( _! situation1 become mu* m t]rible to ! ,fr5* settlem5ts1 ?an ^? are n[ to u4 ,! ga9+ ( ! back ,indian trade f ! ,fr5*1 by ! navigation ( ! lakes1 c4 w\ld ( itself greatly weak5 our enemies3--x be+ n[ _! pr9cipal support1 x seems highly probable1 t 9 "t !y mu/ be subject$ to ! ,briti% cr[n1 or driv5 out ( ! c\ntry4 ,su* settlem5ts may bett] be made n[1 ?an fifty ye>s h5ce1 because x is easi] to settle ourselves1 & !reby prev5t ! ,fr5* settl+ !re z !y seem n[ to int5d1 ?an to remove !m :5 /rongly settl$4 ,if ^! settlem5ts are po/pon$1 !n m =ts & /rong]1 & m num]\s & exp5sive g>risons mu/ be e/abli%$1 to secure ! c\ntry1 prev5t _! settl+1 & secure our pres5t fronti]s2 ! *>ge ( :i* may probably exce$ ! *>ge ( ! propos$ settlem5ts1 & ! advantage no?+ ne> s great4 ,! =t at ,oswego %\ld likewise be /r5g!n$1 & "s arm$ half-gallies1 or o!r small vessels1 kept !re to cruise on lake ,ont>io1 z propos$ by ,mr4 ,p[nall 9 8 pap] laid be=e ! commission]s at ! ,albany treaty#ab4 ,if a =t 0 also built at ,tirondequat on lake ,ont>io & a settlem5t made !re ne> ! lake side1 :]e ! l&s are said to be good1 7mu* bett] ?an at ,oswego27 ! p ( su* settlem5ts w\ld help to def5d bo? =ts on any em]g5cy#ac ,,footnotes3 #aa ,= ! occasion :i* produc$ ?is plan1 see :at foll[s4 ,i appreh5d x 0 giv5 to ,gov]nor ,p[nall1 #aged1 = ! purpose ( be+ ins]t$ 9 8 memorial2 b ?is po9t ( anecdote ,i _c suffici5tly asc]ta94 ,extract ( a ,memorial drawn up by ,ord] (1 & pres5t$ to 8 ,royal ,highness ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l&1 #agef1 by ,t4 ,p[nall4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( our fronti]1 t are n ! imm$iate resid5ce & c\ntry ( ,indians1 "s o!r species ( b>ri] %\ld be ?\ght (1 ( :i* no?+ c be m effectual ?an a b>ri] colony3 b ev5 ?is _c be c>ri$ 444 into execution & effect1 )\t ! previ\s measure ( entrepts 9 ! c\ntry betwe5 u & ! enemy4444 ,all mank9d mu/ "k1 t no body ( m51 :e!r z an army1 or z an emigration ( coloni/s1 c m>* f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 ?r\gh an inhospitable wild]ness1 )\t magaz9es2 nor ) any safety1 )\t po/s communicat+ among ea* o!r by practicable roads1 to :i* to retire 9 case ( accid5ts1 repulse1 or delay4 ,x is a fact1 :i* exp]i5ce ev9ces ! tru? (1 t we h always be5 able to outsettle ! ,fr5*2 & h driv5 ! ,indians out ( ! c\ntry m by settl+ ?an fight+2 & t :5ev] our settlem5ts h be5 wisely & completely made1 ! ,fr5*1 nei!r by !mselves nor _! dogs ( w>1 ! ,indians1 h be5 able to remove u4 ,x is ^u ?is fact ,i f\nd ! propriety ( ! measure ( settl+ a b>ri] colony 9 ^? p>ts ( our fronti]s1 :i* are n ! imm$iate resid5ce or hunt+-gr\nds ( our ,indians4 ,?is is a measure t w be effectual2 & w n only 9 "t pay its exp5ce1 b make z great returns z any ( our pres5t colonies d2 w give a /r5g? & unity to our dom9ions 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 & give u possession ( ! c\ntry1 z well z settlem5t 9 x4 ,b above all ?is1 ! /ate & circum/ances ( our settlem5ts r5d] su* a measure n only prop] & eligible1 b absolutely necess>y4 ,! ,engli% settlem5ts1 z !y are at pres5t circum/anc$1 are absolutely at a /&2 !y are settl$ up to ! m\nta9s3 & 9 ! m\nta9s !re is no :]e toge!r l& suffici5t = a settlem5t l>ge en\gh to subsi/ by itself1 & to def5d itself1 & pres]ve a communication ) ! pres5t settlem5ts4 ,if ! ,engli% w\ld advance "o /ep fur!r1 or cov] !mselves :]e !y are1 x mu/ be at once1 by "o l>ge /ep ov] ! m\nta9s1 ) a num]\s & milit>y colony4 ,:]e su* %\ld be settl$1 ,i d n take ^u me to say3 at pres5t ,i %all only po9t out ! measure & ! nature ( x1 by ins]t+ two s*emes1 "o ( ,mr4 ,frankl9's1 ! o!r ( y\r memoriali/2 & if ,i might indulge myself ) s*em+1 ,i %\ld imag9e t two su* 7 suffici5t1 & only requisite & prop]3 "o at ! back ( ,virg9ia1 fill+ up ! vacant space betwe5 ! five nations & s\!rn conf$]acy1 & connect+1 into "o sy/em1 our b>ri]2 ! o!r some:]e 9 ! ,cohass or ,connecticut riv]1 or :]ev] be/ adapt$ to cov] ! ,new ,engl& colonies4 ,^!1 ) ! little settlem5ts m5tion$ above 9 ! ,indian c\ntries1 complete my idea ( ?is bran*4 ,see ,gov]nor ,p[nall's ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,colonies4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bbh-bca1 #e? edition4 ,! read] mu/ c>ry along ) him a di/9ction betwe5 ! plans ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 & ,gov]nor ,p[nall "h ref]r$ to4 ,! fir/ 7:i* is be=e him7 is p>ticul>1 & proposes a plan = two settlem5ts 9 ! unlocat$ l&s to ! we/w>d ( ,p5sylvania & ! ,virg9ian m\nta9s1 & is totally sil5t ) respect to a settlem5t 9 ,new ,engl&3 ! o!r treats ( ! mode ( settl+ new colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica 9 g5]al1 leav+ ! precise situation to be 9 "s measure po9t$ out by ! =ego+ extract4 ,! copy f :i* ?is pap] is pr9t$1 has appe>ances ( be+ r incorrectly tak5 f ! orig9al4 ,b4 ,v4 #ab ,see 8 "w above quot$1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bcd4 et seq4 & p4 #agi4 et seq4 ,b4 ,v4 #ac ,?is :ole proposal 0 neglect$1 ?\gh ! ,fr5* ?\ght a consid]able settlem5t v practicable1 9 ord] to get at ! ,ohio4 ,see ,gov]nor ,p[nall1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bcf4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 also fail$ 9 ano!r proposal = settl+ to ! s\? ( ! ,ohio4 ,b4 ,v4 ,report ( ! ,committee ( ,aggrievances ( ! ,assembly ( ,p5sylvania1 dat$ ,feb4 #bb1 #agegad4 ,9 ob$i5ce to ! ord] ( ! h\se1 we h drawn up ! heads ( ! mo/ important aggrievances t occur to u1 :i* ! p ( ?is prov9ce ) great difficulty lab\r "u2 ! _m infractions ( ! con/itution 79 manife/ violation ( ! royal grant1 ! propriet>y *>t]1 ! laws ( ?is prov9ce1 & ( ! laws1 usages1 & cu/oms ( our "m-c\ntry7 & o!r matt]s2 :i* we appreh5d call al\d = r$ress4 ,!y are z foll[3 ,fir/1 ,by ! royal *>t] 7:i* has ev] be51 ought to be1 & truly is1 ! pr9cipal & inv>iable fundam5tal ( ?is con/itution7 ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second did give & grant unto ,william ,p5n1 8 heirs & assigns1 ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania2 & also to him & 8 heirs1 & 8 or _! deputies or lieut5ants1 free1 full1 & absolute p[]1 = ! good & happy gov]nm5t !re(1 to make & enact any laws1 accord+ to _! be/ discretion2 by & ) ! advice1 ass5t1 & approbation ( ! freem5 ( ! said c\ntry1 or ( _! delegates or deputies2 = ! rais+ ( money1 or any o!r end app]ta9+ to ! public /ate1 peace1 or safety ( ! said c\ntry4 ,by ! words ( ?is grant1 x is evid5t1 t full p[]s are grant$ to ! deputies & lieut5ants ( ,william ,p5n & 8 heirs1 to concur ) ! p 9 fram+ laws = _! protection & ! safety ( ! prov9ce1 accord+ to _! be/ discretion2 indep5d5t ( any in/ructions or directions !y %\ld receive f _! pr9cipals4 ,& x is equally obvi\s to y\r committee1 t ! p ( ?is prov9ce & _! repres5tatives 7 int]e/$ 9 ?is royal grant2 & by virtue !re( h an orig9al "r ( legislation inh]5t 9 !m2 :i* nei!r ! proprietors nor any o!r p]son :atsoev] c dive/ !m (1 re/ra91 or abridge1 )\t manife/ly violat+ & de/roy+ ! lett]1 _s1 & design ( ?is grant4 ,nev]!less we un=tunately f9d1 t ! propriet>ies ( ?is prov9ce1 reg>dless ( ?is sacr$ fundam5tal ( our rights & lib]ties1 h s abridg$ & re/rict$ _! late & pres5t gov]nor's discretion 9 matt]s ( legislation1 by _! illegal1 impracticable1 & uncon/itutional in/ructions & prohibitions2 t no bill = grant+ aids & supplies to our mo/ graci\s sov]eign 7be x ev] s reasonable1 exp$i5t1 & necess>y = ! def5ce ( ?is 8 maje/y's colony1 & safety ( 8 p7 unless x be agreeable !reto1 c meet ) 8 approbation3 by means :]e( ! _m consid]able sums ( money :i* h be5 (f]$ = ^? purposes1 by ! assemblies ( ?is prov9ce 7ev] anxi\s to ma9ta9 8 hon\r & rights17 h be5 reject$2 to ! great enc\ragem5t ( 8 maje/y's enemies1 & ! imm95t dang] ( ! loss ( ?is colony4 ,secondly1 ,! repres5tatives ( ! p 9 g5]al assembly met1 by virtue ( ! said royal grant1 & ! *>t] ( privileges grant$ by ! said ,william ,p5n1 & a law ( ?is prov9ce1 h "r to1 & ought to enjoy all ! p[]s & privileges ( an assembly1 accord+ to ! rights ( ! free-born subjects ( ,engl&1 & z is usual 9 any ( ! plantations 9 ,am]ica3 also x is an indubitable & n[ an inconte/$ "r ( ! commons ( ,engl&1 to grant aids & supplies to 8 maje/y 9 any mann] !y ?9k mo/ easy to !mselves & ! p2 & !y also are ! sole judges ( ! measure1 mann] & "t ( grant+ & rais+ ! same4 ,nev]!less ! propriet>ies ( ?is prov9ce1 9 contempt ( ! said royal grant1 propriet>y *>t]1 & law ( _! colony1 design+ to subv]t ! fundam5tals ( ?is con/itution1 to deprive ! assembly & p ( _! rights & privileges1 & to assume an arbitr>y & tyrannical p[] ov] ! lib]ties & prop]ties ( 8 maje/y's liege subjects1 h s re/ra9$ _! gov]nors by ! despotic in/ructions 7:i* are n to be v>i$ f1 & are p>ticul>ly directory 9 ! fram+ & pass+ ( money-bills & supplies to 8 maje/y1 z to ! mode1 measure1 & "t7 t x is impossible = ! assembly1 %\ld !y lose all s5se ( _! mo/ ess5tial rights1 & comply ) ^? in/ructions1 to grant suffici5t aids = ! def5ce ( ?is 8 maje/y's prov9ce f ! common enemy4 ,?irdly1 ,9 pursuance ( sundry acts ( g5]al assembly1 approv$ ( by ! cr[n1 & a natural "r inh]5t 9 e man antec$5t to all laws1 ! assemblies ( ?is prov9ce h _h ! p[] ( dispos+ ( ! public monies1 t h be5 rais$ = ! enc\ragem5t ( trade & support ( gov]nm5t1 by ! int]e/ money aris+ by ! loan ( ! bills ( cr$it & ! excise4 ,no "p ( ^! monies 0 ev] paid by ! propriet>ies1 or ev] rais$ on _! e/ates2 & !re=e !y c h no pret5ce ( "r to a voice 9 ! disposition ( !m4 ,!y h ev] be5 appli$ ) prud5t frugality to ! hon\r & advantage ( ! public1 & ! k+'s imm$iate s]vice1 to ! g5]al approbation ( ! p3 ! cr$it ( ! gov]nm5t has be5 pres]v$1 & ! debts ( ! public punctually dis*>g$4 ,9 %ort1 no inconv5i5cies1 b great & _m advantages h accru$1 f ! assembly's prud5t c>e & managem5t ( ^! funds4 ,yet ! propriet>ies resolv$ to deprive ! assemblies ( ! p[] & means ( support+ an ag5t 9 ,engl&1 & ( prosecut+ _! compla9ts & remon/rat+ _! aggrievances1 :5 injur$ & oppress$1 to 8 maje/y & 8 p>liam5t3 & to rob !m ( ?is natural "r 7:i* has be5 s (t5 approv$ ( by _! graci\s sov]eign7 h1 by _! said in/ructions1 prohibit$ _! gov]nor f giv+ 8 ass5t to any laws emitt+ or re-emitt+ any pap]-curr5cy or bills ( cr$it1 or = rais+ money by excise or any o!r me?od2 unless ! gov]nor or comm&] 9 *ief = ! "t be+1 by clauses to be ins]t$ !re91 has a negative 9 ! disposition ( ! monies aris+ !reby2 let ! langui%+ circum/ances ( our trade be ev] s great1 & a fur!r or great] m$ium be ev] s necess>y = its support4 ,f\r?ly1 ,by ! laws & /atutes ( ,engl&1 ! *ief r5ts1 hon\rs1 & ca/les ( ! cr[n are tax$1 & pay _! proportion to ! supplies t are grant$ to ! k+ = ! def5ce ( ! realm & support ( gov]nm5t3 8 maje/y1 ! nobility ( ! realm1 & all ! ,briti% subjects1 d n[ actually contribute _! proportion t[>ds ! def5ce ( ,am]ica 9 g5]al1 & ?is prov9ce 9 p>ticul>3 & x is 9 a m especial mann] ! duty ( ! propriet>ies to pay _! proportion ( a tax1 = ! imm$iate pres]vation ( _! own e/ates1 9 ?is prov9ce4 ,to exempt !re=e any "p ( _! e/ates f _! reasonable "p ( ?is necess>y bur!n1 x is unju/ z x is illegal1 & z new z x is arbitr>y4 ,yet ! propriet>ies1 not)/&+ ! g5]al dang] to :i* ! nation & its colonies are expos$1 & great di/ress ( ?is prov9ce 9 p>ticul>1 by _! said in/ructions1 h prohibit$ _! gov]nors f pass+ laws = ! rais+ supplies = its def5ce2 unless all _! locat$1 unimprov$1 & unoccupi$ l&s1 quit-r5ts1 f9es1 & pur*ase monies on int]e/ 7! mu* great] "p ( _! enorm\s e/ates 9 ?is colony7 are expressly exempt$ f pay+ any "p ( ! tax4 ,fif?ly1 ,by virtue ( ! said royal *>t]1 ! propriet>ies are inve/$ ) a p[] ( do+ e ?+ :i* unto a compleat e/abli%m5t ( ju/ice1 unto c\rts & tribunals1 =ms ( judicature1 & mann] ( proce$+s1 d belong4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly ! import & design ( ?is grant1 t ! c\rts ( judicature %\ld be =m$1 & ! judges & (fic]s !re( hold _! commissions1 9 a mann] n repugnant1 b agreeable to ! laws & cu/oms ( ,engl&3 t !reby !y might rema9 free f ! influ5ce ( p]sons 9 p[]1 ! rights ( ! p might be pres]v$1 & _! prop]ties effectually secur$4 ,t ! gu>antee1 ,william ,p5n 7und]/&+ ! said grant 9 ?is light7 did1 by 8 orig9al frame ( gov]nm5t1 cov5ant & grant ) ! p1 t ! judges & o!r (fic]s %\ld hold _! commissions dur+ _! good behavi\r1 & no long]4 ,not)/&+ :i*1 ! gov]nors ( ?is prov9ce h1 = _m ye>s pa/1 grant$ all ! commissions to ! judges ( ! k+'s b5* or supreme c\rt ( ?is prov9ce1 & to ! judges ( ! c\rt ( common pleas ( ! sev]al c\nties1 to be held dur+ _! w & pleasure2 by means :]e(1 ! said judges be+ subject to ! influ5ce & directions ( ! propriet>ies & _! gov]nors1 _! fav\rites & creatures1 ! laws may n be duly adm9i/]$ or execut$1 b (t5 wre/$ f _! true s5se2 to s]ve p>ticul> purposes1 ! f\ndation ( ju/ice may be liable to be de/roy$2 & ! lives1 laws1 lib]ties1 privileges1 & prop]ties ( ! p !reby r5d]$ prec>i\s & altoge!r insecure2 to ! great disgrace ( our laws1 & ! inconceivable injury ( 8 maje/y's subjects4 ,y\r committee fur!r beg leave to add1 t besides ^! aggrievances1 !re are o!r h>d%ips ! p ( ?is prov9ce h exp]i5c$1 t call = r$ress4--,! inli/m5t ( s]vants1 )\t ! lea/ satisfaction be+ made to ! ma/]s1 has n only prev5t$ ! cultivation ( our l&s1 & dim9i%$ ! trade & comm]ce ( ! prov9ce1 b is a bur!n extremely unequal & oppressive to individuals4 ,& %\ld ! practice cont9ue1 ! consequ5ce mu/ prove v disc\rag+ to ! fur!r settlem5t ( ?is colony1 & prejudicial to 8 maje/y's future s]vice4--,ju/ice1 !re=e1 dem&s1 t satisfaction %\ld be made to ! ma/]s ( su* inli/$ s]vants2 & t ! "r ( ma/]s to _! s]vants be confirm$ & settl$4--,b z ^? s]vants h be5 inli/$ into 8 maje/y's s]vice = ! g5]al def5ce ( ,am]ica1 & n ( ?is prov9ce only1 b all ! colonies1 & ! nation 9 g5]al1 h & w receive equal b5efit f _! s]vice2 ?is satisfaction %\ld be made at ! exp5ce ( ! nation1 & n ( ! prov9ce only4 ,t ! p n[ lab\r "u a bur!n ( taxes1 almo/ insupportable by s "y a colony1 = ! def5ce ( its long-ext5d$ fronti]1 ( ab\t two hundr$ miles f ,new ,j]sey to ,m>yl&2 )\t ei!r ( ^? colonies1 or ! ?ree l[] c\nties on ,delaw>e1 contribut+ _! proportion !reto2 ?\gh _! fronti]s are 9 a great measure cov]$ & protect$ by our =ts4 ,& %\ld ! w> cont9ue1 & ) x ?is unequal bur!n1 _m ( 8 maje/y's subjects 9 ?is prov9ce w be r$uc$ to want1 & ! prov9ce1 if n lo/ to ! enemy1 involv$ 9 debt1 & sunk "u its load4 ,t not)/&+ ?is weight ( taxes1 ! assemblies ( ?is prov9ce h giv5 to ! g5]al s]vice ( ! nation1 five ?\s& p\nds to pur*ase provisions = ! troops "u ,g5]al ,braddock2 #b1ihel4 #js4 #aa;d4 = cle>+ a road by 8 ord]s2 #aj1eadl4 #ajs4 #a;d4 to ,g5]al ,%irley1 = ! pur*as+ provisions = ! ,new ,engl& =ces2 & exp5d$ ! sum ( #b1chel4 #js4 #b;d4 9 support+ ! inhabitants ( ,nova ,scotia2 :i* likewise we conceive ought to be a national exp5ce4 ,& t 8 maje/y's subjects1 ! m]*ants & insur]s 9 ,engl&1 z well z ! m]*ants "h & else:]e1 did dur+ ! la/1 & w dur+ ! pres5t w>1 greatly suff] 9 _! prop]ty1 trade1 & comm]ce1 by ! enemy's private]s on ?is coa/1 & at our capes1 unless "s me?od be fall5 on to prev5t x4 ,:]e=e y\r committee are ( op9ion1 ,t ! commission]s int5d$ to be s5t to ,engl&#ae1 to solicit a memorial & r$ress ( ! _m infractions & violations ( ! con/itution2 %\ld also h x 9 *>ge1 & be in/ruct$ to repres5t to our mo/ graci\s sov]eign & 8 p>liam5ts1 ! sev]al unequal bur!ns & h>d%ips be=e-m5tion$2--& endeav\r to procure satisfaction to ! ma/]s ( su* s]vants z h be5 inli/$1 & ! "r ( ma/]s to _! s]vants e/abli%$ & confirm$2--& obta9 a repaym5t ( ! said sev]al sums ( money1 "s assi/ance t[>ds def5d+ our ext5sive fronti]1 & a vessel ( w> to protect ! trade & comm]ce ( ?is prov9ce4 ,submitt$ to ! correction ( ! h\se4 ,feb4 #bb1 #ageg4 ,,footnotes3 #ad ,! ,engli% colony-gov]nm5ts seem to h be5 consid]$ z ( ?ree sorts4 ,fir/1 prov9cial gov]nm5ts2 :]e ! con/itution orig9ally dep5ds on ! k+'s commission1 & in/ructions giv5 to 8 gov]nors2 & ! assemblies1 held "u t au?ority1 h _! %>e 9 mak+ local ord9ances n repugnant to ,engli% law4 ,next1 propriet>y gov]nm5ts2 :]e a di/rict ( c\ntry is giv5 by ! cr[n to individuals1 att5d$ ) c]ta9 legislative p[]s 9 ! nature ( a fief2 ) a provision = ! sov]eignty at home1 & also = ! fulfilm5t ( ! t]ms & end ( ! grant4 ,la/ly1 *>t] gov]nm5ts1 :]e ! fundam5tals ( ! gov]nm5t are previ\sly prescrib$ & made kn[n to ! settl]s1 be+ 9 no degree left subject to a gov]nor's commission or proprietor's w4 7,see ,black/one1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,introd4 #d47--;,good fai? h[ev] to mank9d seem$ to require1 t ! con/itutions1 once begun "u ! prov9cial or propriet>y gov]nm5ts1 %\ld rema9 unalt]$ 7except = improvem5t7 to ! respective settl]s1 equally z 9 *>t]-gov]nm5ts4 ,b4 ,v4 #ae ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 aft]w>ds appo9t$ to pres5t ?is address1 z ag5t = ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 & dep>t$ f ,am]ica = ! purpose 9 ,june #ageg4 ,see 8 life1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #acd4 ,:ile 9 ,engl&1 ! m effectually to accompli% ! bus9ess ^u :i* he 0 s5t1 he wrote ! article t foll[s 9 ! next page1 entitl$ ,an hi/orical ,review1 c4 ,editor4 ,an hi/orical ,review ( ! ,con/itution & ,gov]nm5t ( ,p5sylvania1 f its ,orig92 s f> z reg>ds ! sev]al ,po9ts ( ,controv]sy :i* h1 f ,"t to ,"t1 aris5 betwe5 ! sev]al ,gov]nors ( t ,prov9ce1 & _! sev]al ,assemblies4 ,f\nd$ on au!ntic ,docum5ts4 ,^? :o w\ld give up ess5tial lib]ty1 to pur*ase a little tempor>y safety1 des]ve nei!r lib]ty nor safety4 ,griffi?s1 #ageiaf4 ,,d$ication4 ,to ! "r hon\rable ,ar?ur ,onsl[1 speak] ( ! hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,,sir1 ,! subject ( ! foll[+ %eets is an unhappy "o3 ! controv]sy betwe5 ! propriet>ies & successive assemblies ( ,p5sylvania3 a controv]sy :i* has (t5 emb>rass$1 if n endang]$ ! public s]vice3 a controv]sy :i* has be5 long dep5d+1 & :i* /ill seems to be z f> f an issue z ev]4 ,our bless$ savi\r reproa*es ! ,ph>isees ) lay+ heavy burd5s on m5's %\ld]s1 :i* !y !mselves w\ld n /ir ) a s+le f+]4 ,our propriet>ies1 sir1 h done ! same2 &1 = ! sake ( ! commonweal?1 ! prov9ce has hi!rto submitt$ to ! imposition3 n inde$1 )\t ! mo/ /r5u\s endeav\rs to lay ! load equally1 ! fulle/ manife/ations1 & ! /ronge/ prote/ations aga9/ ! viol5ce put ^u !m4 ,hav+ be5 mo/ injuri\sly misrepres5t$ & traduc$ 9 pr9t1 by ! kn[n ag5ts & dep5d5ts ( ^? g5tlem5 _! fell[ subjects1 !y at la/ f9d !mselves oblig$ to set =? an hi/orical /ate ( _! case1 & to make _! appeal to ! public ^u x4 ,) ! public op9ion 9 _! fav\r1 !y may ) ! m confid5ce lift up _! eyes to ! wisdom ( p>liam5t & ! maje/y ( ! cr[n1 f :5ce alone !y c d]ive an effectual rem$y4 ,to y\r h&s1 sir1 ^! pap]s are mo/ humbly pres5t$1 = consid]ations s obvi\s1 t !y sc>ce ne$ any explanation4 ,! ,roman prov9ces did n /& m 9 ne$ ( patronage ?an ours3 & su* cli5ts z we are w\ld h pref]r$ ! integrity ( ,cato to ! =tune ( ,cs>4 ,! cause we br+ is 9 fact ! cause ( all ! prov9ces 9 "o3 x is ! cause ( e ,briti% subject 9 e "p ( ! ,briti% dom9ions3 x is ! cause ( e man :o des]ves to be free e :]e4 ,! propriety1 !re=e1 ( address+ ^! pap]s to a g5tleman1 :o1 = s _m successive p>liam5ts1 ) s mu* hon\r to himself & satisfaction to ! public1 has be5 at ! head ( ! commons ( ,great ,brita91 _c be call$ 9 "q4 ,y w smile1 sir1 p]haps1 z y read ! ref]5ces ( a prov9cial assembly to ! rights & claims ( p>liam5t2 b we humbly conceive1 x w be )\t ! lea/ mixture ( res5tm5t2 ^? assemblies hav+ no?+ m 9 view1 ?an b>ely to e/abli% _! privileges on ! mo/ rational & solid basis !y c\ld f9d1 = ! security & s]vice ( _! con/itu5ts4 ,& y are humbly bes\ght1 sir1 n to ?9k ! worse ( ?is address1 because x has be5 made )\t y\r p]mission or privity4 ,nobody asks leave to pay a debt3 e ,briton is y\r debtor1 sir3 & all we h said1 or c say1 is b a poor composition = :at we owe y4 ,y h conf]r$ z mu* hon\r on ! *air y fill1 z ! *air has conf]r$ on y4 ,probity & dignity are y\r *>act]i/ics4 ,may t seat always d]ive ! same lu/re f ! same qualities6 ,?is at lea/ ought to be our pray]1 :e!r x is or n )9 our expectations4 ,= ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 z well z 9 my own private capacity1 ,i h ! hon\r to be1 ) ! mo/ pr(\nd respect1 ,sir1 y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble s]vant1 ,,! ,,editor4 ,,introduction4 ,to obta9 an inf9ite v>iety ( purposes by a few pla9 pr9ciples is ! *>act]i/ic ( nature4 ,z ! eye is affect$ s is ! und]/&+3 objects at di/ance /rike x accord+ to _! dim5sions1 or ! quantity ( light ?r[n ^u !m2 ne>1 accord+ to _! novelty or famili>ity z !y are 9 motion or at re/4 ,x is ! same ) actions4 ,a battle is all motion2 a h]o all gl>e3 :ile su* images are be=e u1 we c att5d to no?+ else4 ,solon & ,lycurgus w\ld make no figure 9 ! same sc5e ) ! k+ ( ,prussia2 & we are at pres5t s lo/ 9 a milit>y scramble on ! cont95t next u1 9 :i* x mu/ be confess$ we are deeply int]e/$1 t we h sc>ce "t to ?r[ a glance t[>ds ,am]ica1 :]e we h also mu* at /ake1 & :]e1 if any :]e1 our acc\nt mu/ be made up at la/4 ,we love to />e m ?an to reflect1 & to be indol5tly amus$ at our leisure1 ?an to commit ! smalle/ trespass on our pati5ce by w9d+ a pa9ful t$i\s maze1 :i* w\ld pay u 9 no?+ b k4 ,b !n z !re are "s eyes t c f9d no?+ m>vell\s b :at is m>vell\sly great1 s !re are o!rs equally dispos$ to m>vel at :at is m>vell\sly little2 & :o c d]ive z mu* ent]ta9m5t f ?is microscope 9 exam9+ a mite1 z ,dr4 ---- 9 asc]ta9+ ! geography ( ! moon1 or measur+ ! tail ( a comet4 ,let ?is s]ve z an excuse = ! au?or ( ^! %eets1 if he ne$s any1 = be/[+ !m on ! transactions ( a colony1 till ( late h>dly m5tion$ 9 our annals2 9 po9t ( e/abli%m5t "o ( ! la/ ^u ! ,briti% li/1 & 9 po9t ( rank "o ( ! mo/ subord9ate1 z be+ n only subject1 9 common ) ! re/1 to ! cr[n1 b also to ! claims ( a propriet>y1 :o ?9ks he does !m hon\r en\gh 9 gov]n+ !m by deputy2 consequ5tly s mu* fur!r remov$ f ! royal eye1 & s mu* ! m expos$ to ! pressure ( self-int]e/$ in/ructions4 ,consid]able1 h[ev]1 z mo/ ( !m1 = happ9ess ( situation1 f]tility ( soil1 product ( valuable commodities1 numb] ( inhabitants1 %ipp+1 am\nt ( exportations1 latitude ( rights & privileges1 & e o!r requisite = ! be+ & well-be+ ( society1 & m consid]able ?an any ( !m all = ! cel]ity ( its gr[?1 unassi/$ by any human help b ! vig\r & virtue ( its own excell5t con/itution4 ,a fa!r & 8 family1 ! latt] unit$ by int]e/ & affection1 ! =m] to be rev]$ = ! wisdom ( 8 in/itutions & ! indulg5t use ( 8 au?ority1 0 ! =m x 0 at fir/ pres5t$ 94 ,^? :o 7 only ambiti\s ( repose f\nd x "h2 & z none return$ ) an evil report ( ! l&1 numb]s foll[$3 all p>took ( ! leav5 !y f\nd3 ! community /ill wore ! same equal face3 nobody aspir$3 nobody 0 oppress$3 indu/ry 0 sure ( pr(it1 k ( e/eem1 & virtue ( v5]ation4 ,an assum+ l&lord1 /rongly dispos$ to conv]t free t5ants into abject vassals1 & to reap :at he did n s[1 c\nt5anc$ & abett$ by a few desp]ate & design+ dep5d5ts1 on ! "o side2 & on ! o!r1 all :o h s5se en\gh to "k _! rights1 & _s en\gh to def5d !m1 comb9$ z "o man aga9/ ! said l&lord & 8 encroa*m5t 9 ! =m x has s9ce assum$4 ,& surely a nation born to lib]ty l ?is1 b\nd to leave x unimpair$ z !y receiv$ x f _! fa!rs 9 p]petuity to _! heirs1 & int]e/$ 9 ! cons]vation ( x 9 e app5dix to ! ,briti% empire1 ! p>ticul>s ( su* a conte/ _c be :olly indiff]5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is reasonable to ?9k1 ! fir/ work+s ( p[] aga9/ lib]ty1 & ! natural ef=ts ( unbiass$ m5 to secure !mselves aga9/ ! fir/ approa*es ( oppression1 mu/ h a captivat+ p[] ov] e man ( s5sibility & disc]nm5t among/ u4 ,lib]ty x seems ?rives be/ 9 ! woods4 ,am]ica be/ cultivates :at ,g]many br\ght =?4 ,& 7 x n = c]ta9 ugly comp>isons1 h>d to be suppress$1 ! pleasure aris+ f su* a rese>* w\ld be )\t alloy4 ,9 ! feuds ( ,flor5ce record$ by ,ma*iavel1 we f9d m to lam5t & less to praise4 ,sc>ce c we believe ! fir/ citiz5s ( ! anci5t republics _h su* pret5sions to consid]ation1 ?\gh s highly celebrat$ 9 anci5t /ory4 ,z to ourselves1 we ne$ no long] h rec\rse to ! late glori\s /& ( ! ,fr5* p>liam5t to excite our emulation4 ,x is a kn[n cu/om among f>m]s1 to *ange _! corn f season to season1 = ! sake ( fill+ ! bu%el3 & 9 case ! wisdom ( ! age %\ld condesc5d to make ! l exp]im5t 9 ano!r %ape1 f h5ce we may le>n1 :i!r to repair = ! prop] species4 ,x is n h[ev] to be presum$1 t su* z h long be5 accu/om$ to consid] ! colonies 9 g5]al z only s _m dep5d5cies on ! c\ncil bo>d1 ! bo>d ( trade1 & ! bo>d ( cu/oms2 or1 z a hot-b$ = causes1 jobs & o!r pecuni>y emolum5ts1 & z =m$ z effectually by in/ructions z by laws1 c be prevail$ on to consid] ^? patriot ru/ics ) any degree ( respect4 ,b h[ contemptibly soev] ^! g5tlem5 may talk ( ! colonies1 h[ *eap soev] !y may hold _! assemblies1 or h[ insignificant ! plant]s & trad]s :o compose !m1 tru? w be tru?1 & pr9ciple1 pr9ciple1 not)/&+4 ,c\rage1 wisdom1 integrity1 & hon\r are n to be measur$ by ! place assign$ !m to act 91 b by ! trials !y und]go & ! v\*]s !y furni%3 & if s manife/$1 ne$ nei!r robes or titles to set !m (f4 ,,cont5ts4 ,li/ ( gov]nors ( ,p5sylvania1 & dates ( ! sev]al *>t]s1 c4 ( t prov9ce4 ,ab/ract ( ! *>t] grant$ to ,william ,p5n4 ,c]ta9 conditions or concessions ( ,mr4 ,p5n to ! fir/ adv5tur]s 91 & settl]s (1 ,p5sylvania4 ,mr4 ,p5n's fir/ frame ( gov]nm5t4 ,8 res]vation ( quit r5ts4 ,8 second frame ( gov]nm5t4 ,! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania & ! t]ritory ( ! ?ree l[] c\nties unit$ by 8 managem5t4 ,remon/rance ( a subsequ5t assembly aga9/ ! said union4 ,motives ( ! plant]s1 assign$ by ! said assembly1 = accept+ ! second frame ( gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,p5n's return to ,engl&1 & appo9tm5t ( commission]s to adm9i/] ! gov]nm5t4 ,disord]s :i* ensu$ dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,capta9 ,blackwell's gov]nm5t4 ,! gov]nm5t assum$ into ! l&s ( ! cr[n 9 #afic1 & adm9i/]$ by colonel ,flet*]1 gov]nor ( ,new ,york4 ,he decl>es ! con/itution ( ,mr4 ,p5n's gov]nm5t1 & t ( _! maje/ies1 to be directly opposite to ea* o!r4 ,he m5aces ! assembly ) an annexion ( _! prov9ce to t ( ,new ,york4 ,prote/ation aga9/ pass+ ( bills1 am5d$ by ! gov]nor & c\ncil1 )\t ! previ\s ass5t ( ! assembly to ^? am5dm5ts1 & ( money-bills be=e grievances h be5 r$ress$4 ,remon/rance to ,mr4 ,p5n conc]n+ ?is p]iod4 ,! gov]nor admits ! pr9ciples ( ! quak]s1 n to c>ry arms1 or levy money to make w>2 & solicits a supply to fe$ ! hungry & clo! ! nak$ 7,indians74 ,! assembly insi/ on _! "r to appropriate z well z to raise money4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,william ,m>kham1 ,esq4 ,a new act ( settlem5t or frame ( gov]nm5t4 ,! gov]nm5t resum$ by ,mr4 ,p5n4 ,! prov9ce purg$ f ! odium ( fav\r+ pirates1 & c>ry+ on an illicit trade4 ,a new model ( elections agre$ to4 ,! assembly =m$ !reon dissolv$4 ,ano!r assembly call$ ^u ano!r model1 to meet at ,newca/le in/ead ( ,philadelphia4 ,aids grant$ = ! propriet>y-gov]nor1 9 ex*ange = a con=mation ( prop]ty4 ,an aid ( #cejl4 /]l+ to ! cr[n on ?is acc\nt4 ,mr4 ,p5n's plausible spee* to a new assembly4 ,?ree ( ! requisitions !y made to him1 ) 8 answ]s & _! replies4 ,a brea* betwe5 ! prov9ce & ! t]ritory4 ,! la/ *>t] ( privileges1 :i*1 "u ! royal *>t]1 is n[ ! rule ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is unanim\sly reject$ by ! freem5 ( ! t]ritory4 ,mr4 ,p5n's dep>ture = ,engl&4 ,&rew ,hamilton1 ,esq4 deputy-gov]nor1 9 va9 endeav\rs to unite ! t]ritory ) ! prov9ce4 ,john ,evans1 ,esq4 succe$s ,hamilton1 & makes ! l endeav\r1 also 9 va94 ,controv]sy betwe5 him & ! assembly conc]n+ ! bill to confirm ! *>t]4 ,n9e sev]al heads ( compla9t ent]$ 9 ! m9utes ( ! assembly1 z ! gr\nd ( a repres5tation to ! propriet>y2 be+ ! repres5tation sev]al times be=e cit$4 ,! rema9d] ( t repres5tation4 ,a copy ( x dem&$ by ! gov]nor & refus$ by ! assembly4 ,! latt] make a m]it ( hav+ =borne to make _! repres5tation public4 ,! gov]nor obta9s an assembly to 8 wi%1 by undue practices4 ,animosities betwe5 ,lloyd1 speak] ( ! assembly1 & ,logan1 secret>y to ! gov]nor & c\ncil4 ,! gov]nor c5sures ! propriet>y's *>t] ( prop]ty4 ,! draughtman's def5ce ( x4 ,! gov]nor decl>es ! propriet>y's high res5tm5t ( ! assembly's repres5tation4 ,! assembly's reply4 ,! gov]nor ref]s to ! *>t] ( privileges z ! only rule ( gov]nm5t4 ,! assembly compla9s ( infractions made 9 x4 ,_! repres5tation to ! propriet>y aga9/ ! gov]nor4 ,logan impea*$ by ! assembly4 ,an unanim\s vote ( ?anks to ! propriet>y = recall+ ,evans4 ,g5]al view ( ,gook9's gov]nm5t4 ,assembly's "* ( !mselves4 ,a propriet>y-gov]nor a wret*$ ?+4 ,artful conduct ( gov]nor ,kei?4 ,mr4 ,p5n's dea?4 ,! prov9ce left 9 ! h&s ( tru/ees4 ,logan1 "o ( ^? tru/ees1 obta9s a majority 9 ! c\ncil aga9/ ! gov]nor4 ,logan makes a voyage to ,engl&1 & returns ) private in/ructions to ,kei?1 :i* ,kei? communicates to ! assembly4 ,! gov]nor & assembly 9 conc]t pay no reg>d to ! said in/ructions4 ,a controv]sy 9 pr9t1 betwe5 ! gov]nor & ,logan !reon4 ,a brea* betwe5 ! gov]nor & speak]4 ,! prov9ce 9 a /ate ( tranquillity = n9e ye>s "u 8 adm9i/ration4 ,a pa!tic reflection on ! melan*oly case ( gov]nors recall$4 ,p5sylvania easy to be gov]n$1 if well gov]n$4 ,private in/ructions f ! propriet>y 9 two sev]al in/ances decl>$ void4 ,! propriet>y ( ,p5sylvania too inconsid]able "h at home to be a patron to ! prov9ce1 & too unsizeably great !re4 ,! propriet>ies ! sole pur*as]s ( ,indian l&s3--! p at ! sole exp5ce ( ,indian affairs3--treaties & pur*ases concomitant4 ,! quit-r5ts ( ,p5sylvania1 paid to ! propriet>y1 fir/ dem&$ & grant$ to defray ! *>ge ( gov]nm5t4 ,not)/&+ :i* ! p n[ pay taxes = t purpose1 & ! propriet>ies insi/ on hold+ _! e/ates tax-free4 ,pap]-money fir/ issu$ 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,precautions tak5 to secure x f depreciation4 ,mr4 ,p5n's tru/ees av]se to ! said issue1 till a provision 0 made1 at ! exp5ce ( ! prov9ce1 to r5d] 8 heirs ga9]s by x4 ,room left 9 ! con/itution ( ! prov9ce = self def5ce by =ce ( arms1 ?\gh ! use ( arms 0 n consi/5t ) ! pr9ciples ( quak]s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( compla9ts to p>liam5t1 ( ! mis*iefs aris+ f excessive issues ( pap]-money by ! ea/]n gov]nm5ts 7t is to say ^? ( ,new ,engl&7 a g5]al in/ruction 0 s5t to all ! gov]nors ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 n to give _! ass5t to any f>!r bills ( t nature1 )\t a susp5d+ clause1 till 8 maje/y's pleasure %\ld be kn[n4 ,! assembly grants money 9 aid ( ! exp$ition aga9/ ,c>?ag5a4 ,! gov]nor inli/s ind5t$ s]vants ^u t occasion2 & ! assembly apply ! money !y _h giv5 to indemnify ! ma/]s4 ,!y give #c1jjjl4 t[>ds ! public s]vice1 to be appli$ z 8 maje/y %\ld direct4 ,also ano!r sum ( #d1jjjl4 to furni% necess>ies to ! troops 9 ,l\isburgh4 ,& yet ano!r sum ( #e1jjjl4 t[>ds ! int5d$ exp$ition aga9/ ,canada 9 ! ye> #agdf1 by an addition ( ! l sum to _! pap] curr5cy1 & not)/&+ ! above in/ruction1 ! gov]nor gave 8 ass5t to ! bill = t purpose4 ,! propriet>ies ( ,p5sylvania oppose ! bill br\ght into p>liam5t = re/ra9+ ! nor!rn colonies f issu+ pap] bills ( cr$it1 & make a m]it ( x 9 ! prov9ce4 ,! assembly call ^u ! propriet>ies to contribute to ! exp5ce ( ,indian affairs1 :i* !y decl9e4 ,! assembly's repres5tation !reon4 ,a bill = increas+ ! prov9cial pap]-curr5cy 9 proportion to ! increase ( ! prov9ce1 by an addition ( #bj1jjjl4 !reto4 ,reject$ by ! gov]nor = be+ unseasonably tim$4 ,& petition$ by ! inhabitants4 ,a message f ! gov]nor 7,hamilton7 prep>+ ! h\se to expect incursions f ! ,fr5* among ! ,indians 9 alliance ) !m1 & requir+ assi/ance on _! behalf4 ,! answ] ( ! propriet>ies to ! repres5tation ( ! assembly conc]n+ ! exp5ce ( ,indian affairs4 ,! assembly's message s5t to ! gov]nor1 toge!r ) ! curr5cy-bill he _h be=e reject$4 ,ano!r message to him conc]n+ ,indian affairs1 & notify+ a pres5t ( condol5ce to ! ,twigtwee tribe4 ,gov]nor's message1 import+ 8 ass5t to ! curr5cy-bill1 ) a susp5d+ clause4 ,resolution ( ! assembly n to accept ?is clause1 ) _! reasons4 ,a note ( regret1 t "s temp]am5t _h n be5 f\nd out at home1 to prev5t ! controv]sy1 :i* 0 n[ on ! po9t ( break+ out4 ,remon/rance ( ! assembly aga9/ ! said clause4 ,! gov]nor's message ( adh]5ce !reto4 ,! assembly's reply4 ,_! reply to ! propriet>y's answ] to ! repres5tation on ,indian exp5ces4 ,unanim\s resolution ( ! assembly conc]n+ ! necessity ( a remission ( _! pap]-curr5cy4 ,"l ,hold]nesse's lett] & o!r pap]s laid be=e !m1 toge!r ) a writt5 message f ! gov]nor !reon4 ,! assembly's answ]1 accompani$ ) _! curr5cy-bill4 ,! gov]nor rejects x2 b (f]s to pass a bill = /rik+ a f>!r sum on a prop] fund = s9k+ ! same 9 a few ye>s4 ,! assembly prud5tly avail !mselves ( ! cautions 9 "l ,hold]nesse's lett] conc]n+ und\bt$ limits1 to decl9e tak+ any "p 9 ! broil1 till ! gov]nm5t ( ,virg9ia1 z fir/ conc]n$1 %\ld set ! fir/ example4 ,! gov]nor revives ! old controv]sy conc]n+ ! pap]-money in/ruction4 ,decl>es 9 ano!r pap] he _h und\bt$ assurance1 t "p ( 8 maje/y's dom9ions )9 8 gov]nm5t 0 at t "t invad$1 & dem&s supplies to arm ! prov9ce1 c4 ,! assembly demur1 & desire a %ort adj\rnm5t4 ,! gov]nor n only p]si/s 9 8 =m] decl>ation1 b ma9ta9s1 t ! case 0 ! same1 :e!r ! invasion ( ! enemy 0 made 9 ,virg9ia or ,p5sylvania4 ,! assembly adj\rn to ,may #f1 & are assembl$ by ! gov]nor ,april #b1 9 ord] to lay be=e !m pap]s f gov]nor ,d9widdie2 & dem& a supply4 ,debates 9 ! assembly on ! quantum1 & a new adj\rnm5t4 ,ano!r session1 & a message f ! gov]nor1 accompani$ ) intellig5ce1 t ! ,fr5* 7 be=e ! =t built by ! ,virg9ians on ! ,ohio2 ) dispat*es & a proposition f ! gov]nors ( ,bo/on & ,new ,york1 = an union ( ! colonies1 c4 ,a jo9t bill = grant+ an aid ( #aj1jjjl4 to ! k+1 & #bj1jjjl4 = replac+ torn & ragg$ bills1 (f]$4 ,am5dm5ts propos$ by ! gov]nor4 ,unanim\sly reject$ by ! assembly1 & = :at reasons4 ,! gov]nor's reply4 ,a reflection !reon4 ,resolutions ( ! assembly4 ,& message to ! gov]nor be=e _! adj\rnm5t4 ,!y are re-conv5$ by special summons on ! occasion ( ,wa%+ton's defeat1 & requir$ to =m *e>ful & vigor\s resolutions = dislodg+ ! enemy1 9 concurr5ce ) ,virg9ia4 ,! proce$+s ( ! commission]s at ,albany laid be=e !m4 ,!y prep>e & pres5t a bill = /rik+ #ce1jjjl4 9 bills ( cr$it1 & ! re/ = replac+ defective bills4 ,:i* ! gov]nor evades = want ( suffici5t p[]s to pass x4 ,gov]nor ,morris's arrival at ,philadelphia1 & fir/ spee* to a new assembly4 ,! assembly's answ] & adj\rnm5t4 ,be+ assembl$ aga91 a lett] f ,sir ,?omas ,rob9son1 secret>y ( /ate1 is laid be=e !m2 & ! gov]nor 9 8 spee* requires !m to raise & keep up a consid]able body ( troops4 ,!y pres5t a bill = rais+ #dj1jjjl4 on ! =m] plan2 half ( ?is sum = ! public s]vice2 ) a message1 express+ _! conc]n at a p>agraph 9 ! secret>y ( /ate's lett]1 by :i* x appe>$ _! conduct _h n be5 fairly repres5t$ at home4 ,! old in/ruction1 & an op9ion ( ! attorney-g5]al's1 plead$ by ! gov]nor 9 b> ( 8 ass5t1 unless ! money 0 rais$ 9 a five-ye>s fund4 ,a lett] f ,sir ,?omas ,rob9son to ! gov]nor ( ,p5sylvania1 dispat*$ at ! same "t ) o!rs ( simil> t5d5cy to ! o!r gov]nors ( ! nor!rn colonies4 ,:i* ! gov]nor1 9 8 comm5t ^u x1 endeav\rs to n>r[ ! application (1 to ,p5sylvania only4 ,a message f ! assembly1 fully demon/rat+1 t ,p5sylvania 0 n compreh5d$ 9 ! in/ruction insi/$ ^u2 & t 9 case x 01 ! pres5t em]g5cy 0 "o ( ^?1 :i*1 accord+ to ! v lett] ( t in/ruction1 might be provid$ = not)/&+3 also desir+ a sight ( ! in/ructions he himself _h receiv$ f 8 pr9cipals4 ,a second message1 9 :i* !y call ^u ! gov]nor to give 8 ass5t to ! bill1 z :at w\ld answ] all ! purposes recomm5d$ to !m 9 ,sir ,?omas ,rob9son's lett]4 ,! gov]nor's reply1 decl9+ ! bill z be=e2 because ! supply might be o!rwise rais$1 & evad+ ! communication ( 8 in/ructions4 ,! assembly's rejo9d]1 ju/ify+ ! requisition !y made ( 8 in/ructions2 & intimat+1 t an appeal to ! cr[n 0 ! only me?od left !m ( be+ cont9u$ 9 ! use & b5efit ( _! bir?right1 & *>t] lib]ties4 ,! gov]nor que/ions _! "r to h ^! in/ructions laid be=e !m1 & endeav\rs to put !m beside _! po9t1 by magnify+ ! prep>ations ( ! ,fr5*1 c4 ,! assembly ord] ! pap]s :i* _h pass$ betwe5 ! propriet>ies & !m to be pr9t$1 :i* till !n !y _h avoid$4 ,_! unanim\s resolutions conc]n+ ! propriet>y in/ructions1 9 :i* !y decl>e x z _! op9ion1 t ! said in/ructions 7 ! pr9cipal if n ! sole ob/ruction to _! bill3 also ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts conta9$ 9 _! reply to ! gov]nor's *>ges aga9/ !m4 ,a brief ( ! gov]nor's sur-rejo9d]4 ,"s g5]al rem>ks4 ,! assembly make _! appeal to ! cr[n1 in=m ! gov]nor !re(1 signify _! incl9ation to adj\rn till ,may1 & give 8 in/ructions ! c\p de grace4 ,! gov]nor's expo/ulatory message !reon4 ,he dem&s a copy ( _! m9utes2 !y ord] him "o :5 ! pr9t$ copies 7 f9i%$1 & adj\rn4 ,^u ,braddock's arrival 9 ,virg9ia1 !y are re-assembl$ by special summons3 ! dem&s made by message on t occasion4 ,! gov]nor reprim&s !m = hav+ publi%$ ,sir ,?omas ,rob9son's lett] 9 _! m9utes1 & = n deliv]+ him a copy ( ^? m9utes s soon z he _h requir$ !m4 ,! assembly's answ] !reto4 ,ord]s & c\nt]-ord]s to ! pr9t] ( ^! m9utes4 ,two messages f ! gov]nor2 "o communicat+ a design ( g5]al ,%irley to build a =t )9 ! limits ( 8 maje/y's t]ritories ne> ,cr[n ,po9t1 to :i* ! assembly is requir$ to contribute2 & ! o!r1 notify+ fir/ ! arrival ( ,braddock's =ces1 & !n ! expectations ent]ta9$ at home1 t ! colonies w\ld raise an additional numb] ( =ces1 furni% provisions1 c4 all t]m9at$ ) a k9d ( m5ace ( ! res5tm5t ( 8 maje/y & ! p>liam5t1 9 case ( a disappo9tm5t4 ,tw5ty five ?\s& p\nds grant$ to ! k+'s use1 to be rais$ by an emission ( pap]-bills to ! same am\nt1 & to be sunk by an ext5sion ( ! excise = t5 ye>s4 ,refus$ by ! gov]nor1 on ! old pret5ce ( a contr>y in/ruction4 ,a provision dem&$ = ! exp5ce ( an ,indian treaty4 ,a memorial to ! assembly f ,mr4 ,qu9cy1 a commission] f ! gov]nm5t ( ,massa*usett's ,bay1 express+ bo? 8 conc]n1 t ! gov]nor c\ld n be induc$ to pass ! said money-bill1 & 8 ackn[l$gm5ts ( ! *e>fulness %[n by !m 9 grant+ #aj1jjjl4 = victuall+ ! =ces to be employ$ 9 ,new ,engl&2 be+ "p ( ! money s grant$2 & urg+ !m to f9d out "s o!r means ( r5d]+ _! purpose effectual4 ,! assembly resolve to raise ! said sum on ! cr$it ( ! prov9ce4 ,ano!r pap] ( ackn[l$gm5t f ! said ,mr4 ,qu9cy4 ,! gov]nor refuses to return ! said bill to ! assembly2 in=ms !m ! ,fr5* _h fitt$ out fifte5 sail ( ! l9e1 ) six ?\s& l& =ces1 & calls ^u !m to put ! prov9ce into a /ate ( def5ce1 z ! enemy c\ld n be ignorant h[ pl5tiful & def5celess x 02 yet advises a %ort adj\rnm5t4 ,!y meet aga91 & a squabble aris+ betwe5 !m ab\t a bill m]ely prov9cial1 he revives ! =m] controv]sy4 ,! assembly's spirit$ answ] to ?is capti\s message4 ,a rem>k !reon4 ,!y are re-assembl$4 ,a h>dy ass]tion1 conc]n+ ! pap]-money act pass$ by gov]nor ,?omas1 refut$ by a fact4 ,an ackn[l$gm5t f ! (fic]s ( ! regul> =ces ( c]ta9 pres5ts made to !m by ! assembly4 ,! gov]nor's message to ! assembly1 said to be f\nd$ on a repres5tation ( g5]al ,braddock's1 requir+ !m to enable him to furni% ! said g5]al ) provisions "u prop] convoys1 c4 c4 ,! assembly desire to h ! g5]al's lett] laid be=e !m1 :i* ! gov]nor decl9es1 & !reby occasions a new controv]sy4 ,! assembly s5d up two o!r bills2 "o ( #aj1jjjl4 = ex*ang+ old bills1 & "o ( #ae1jjjl4 = ! k+'s use1 on ! model ( t =m]ly pass$ by gov]nor ,?omas1 & confirm$ at home by ! royal au?ority1 s9ce ! in/ruction s (t5 cit$ _h be5 s5t to ! said gov]nor4 ,su* am5dm5ts (f]$ to x by ! gov]nor1 z he c\ld n b be pre-conv9c$ w\ld n be all[$4 ,! assembly adj\rn till ,septemb]2 b are aga9 convok$ 9 ,july1 on occasion ( ,braddock's defeat4 ,! gov]nor's spee*4 ,! assembly vote an aid ( #ej1jjjl4 by a tax on all real & p]sonal e/ates4 ,! gov]nor makes a pomp\s (f] 9 ! propriet>y's "n1 ( c]ta9 l&s we/ ( ,allegh5y m\nta9s1 to su* adv5tur]s z w\ld fight = !m1 & calls ^u ! assembly to af=d "s assi/ance to su* z %\ld accept ! same4 ,a remon/rance :i* c]ta9 inhabitants ( c]ta9 places 7 induc$ to pres5t to ! assembly4 ,! address ( ! assembly to ! gov]nor4 ,_! #ej1jjjl4 money-bill return$1 ) an am5dm5t1 by :i* ! ,,:ole propriet>y e/ate 0 to be exempt$ f tax4 ,! message ( ! assembly to ! gov]nor on t occasion1 desir+ 8 reasons = t exemption4 ,! gov]nor's reply1 conta9+ f\r curi\s reasons4 ,! assembly's rejo9d]1 refut+ ^? reasons4 ,o!r pap]s :i* pass$ betwe5 !m at ! same crisis4 ,! residue ( ,braddock's troops be+ recall$ f ! fronti]s1 not)/&+ an application ( ! assembly to ! gov]nor reque/+ _! cont9uance1 he calls ^u ! h\se to provide = ! security ( ! ,back-inhabitants4 ,a rem>k !reon4 ,! gov]nor al>ms & emb>rasses !m ) petitions f c]ta9 p]sons requir+ to be arm$2 intellig5ce ( ,indians actually set out1 to fall ^u _! fronti]s2 recomm5dations to provide by law aga9/ export+ provisions to ! enemy1 z a requisite to facilitate ! r$uction ( ,l\isburgh2 & dem&s ( all mann] ( ?+s = ! assi/ance ( colonel ,dunb>1 :o1 by ord]s f g5]al ,%irley1 0 aga9 to proce$ t[>ds ,=t ,duquesne4 ,a proposal f c]ta9 g5tlem5 ( ,philadelphia to subscribe #ejjl4 9 lieu ( ! propriet>y proportion ( ! tax 9 "q1 & ^u a presumption t ! propriet>ies w\ld hon\rably reimburse !m4 ,! assembly s5d up _! bill to ! gov]nor aga91 toge!r ) ! said proposal1 z conta9+ by implication an ackn[l$gm5t t ! tax 0 f\nd$ 9 equity1 & also a f>!r security to ! gov]nor1 9 case he %\ld give 8 ass5t to ! bill4 ,_! message to ! gov]nor1 correct+ 8 mann] ( /at+ ! ,l\isburgh po9t1 & obs]v+1 t all requir$ ( !m f ,new ,engl& 0 to prolong ! excell5t laws !y _h already made4 ,"s seasonable rem>ks4 ,! gov]nor's v]bal answ] to ! assembly's message conc]n+ ! money-bill1 adh]+ to 8 am5dm5t4 ,he cont5ds = a militia4 ,! assembly ord] #a1jjjl4 if s mu* rema9 9 _! treasury1 to arm ! ,back-inhabitants4 ,!y signify _! purpose to adj\rn1 & ref] ! affair ( a militia-bill to a new assembly4 ,_! proce$+s at ! next meet+3 ! gov]nor dem&s an additional supply ( provision to be s5t to ,albany1 at ! requisition ( gov]nor ,phipps1 = ! use ( ! =ces ( ,massa*usett's ,bay3 & ano!r supply = ! provisional troops ( ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl&1 :i* he 0 in=m$ 7 rais$ 9 addition to ^? already employ$ 9 ! r$uction ( ,cr[n-,po9t4 ,! assembly apply = a sight ( ,phipps's lett]1 :i* is refus$4 ,! old controv]sy r5ew$4 ,a new "o conc]n+ ! roads op5$ at ! exp5ce ( ! prov9ce = ! conv5i5ce ( ! k+'s =ces1 :i* is c>ri$ on ) mu* acrimony on bo? sides4 ,z a la/ ef=t = ! public s]vice ! assembly au?orize by vote a loan1 or volunt>y subscription1 ( #aj1jjjl4 to be rais$ 9 a =tnight1 & ref] ! l5d]s to ! next assembly = paym5t4 ,an apology = ! l5g? ( ?is treatise2 & a brief /ate ( ! prov9ce at ?is p]iod4 ,! new assembly1 aft] a session ( f\r days1 suff]$ to adj\rn !mselves )\t proce$+ to bus9ess1 = want ( hav+ ! intellig5ce !n 9 ! gov]nor's h&s 9 due =m imp>t$ to !m4 ,be+ re-convok$1 ! gov]nor in=ms !m1 t a p>ty ( ,fr5* & ,indians _h pass$ ! m\nta9s1 & 7 encamp$ )9 eight miles ( ! capital1 &1 aft] a lib]al int]mixture ( upbraid+s & self-suffici5cies1 dem&s a supply2 premis+1 t x might be rais$ by an emission ( any sum 9 pap]1 provid$ funds 7 f\nd = s9k+ x 9 five ye>s1 c4 ,a ref]5ce to ! only act ( p>liam5t extant1 & t an ineffectual "o1 to prev5t ! oppressions practis$ by prov9cial gov]nors4 ,politics ( v>i\s k9ds1 & f v>i\s qu>t]s1 pres5t$ to ! assembly4 ,! assembly r$uce & rectify ! matt] ( al>m communicat$ by ! gov]nor2 & advise su* measures z might reclaim ! ,indians1 c4 ,a new message conc]n+ ! depr$ations ( ! ,indians4 ,sixty ?\s& p\nds grant$1 to be /ruck 9 bills ( cr$it1 :i* 7 to be sunk by a tax ( six-p5ce 9 ! p\nd2 & a poll-tax ( t5 %ill+s a head1 ye>ly1 = f\r ye>s2 :i* ! gov]nor refuses1 & talks ( sett+ (f = ! back c\nties4 ,a new message1 report+1 t ! ,susquehanna ,indians _h (f]$ _! s]vice to ! prov9ce1 provid$ x 0 accept$ )\t delay4 ,two messages f ! assembly to ! gov]nor2 ! fir/ conc]n+ peace ) ! ,indians1 & ! money bill2 ! o!r an answ] to 8 conc]n+ ! ,susquehanna ,indians4 ,!y s5d up a bill = regulat+ ! ,indian trade4 ,! fam\s ,k5ti% petition to ! h\se ( commons1 9 #agja1 outdone by ! mayor ( ,philadelphia1 & "o hundr$ & ?irty ?ree o!r inconsid]ates1 9 a dem& on _! assembly to con/itute a militia =?)4 ,a petition ( c]ta9 ( ! p call$ ,quak]s1 = peaceable measures4 ,progress ( ! controv]sy conc]n+ ! bill1 :i* ! gov]nor (f]s to pass ) a susp5d+ clause4 ,resolutions ( ! assembly h]eupon4 ,message f ! gov]nor conc]n+ ano!r ,indian massacre1 & dem&+ an imm$iate supply1 c4 ,ano!r f ! assembly to him1 ju/ify+ _! bill bo? 9 matt] & mann]4 ,!y s5d him up a militia bill4 ,! gov]nor's invective aga9/ _! :ole conduct4 ,he passes ! militia bill1 "u ! specific decl>ation t x 0 an improp] "o4 ,he communicates to ! assembly a discussion ( ,indian affairs1 z prep>$ by 8 c\ncil2 calls ^u !m to provide = a sw>m ( ,fr5* bani%$ out ( ,nova ,scotia2 & signifies1 t ! propriet>ies _h s5t an ord] ^u _! receiv]-g5]al1 = #ejjjl4 z a free gift to ! public4 ,ano!r remon/rance f ! mayor ( ,philadelphia & 8 posse4 ,! assembly's reply to ! gov]nor's invective1 :i* = ! pres5t !y decl9$ mak+ use (4 ,! answ] !y did make use (4 ,p>ley betwe5 ! speak] & tw5ty-n9e petition]s1 or r prescrib]s to ! assembly4 ,unanim\s resolutions conc]n+ ! "r ( grant+ supplies to ! cr[n2 & a new money bill1 out ( :i* ! propriet>y e/ate 0 except$1 9 consid]ation ( ! late grant ( #ejjjl4 ,! assembly's message to ! gov]nor1 expla9+ ! use & press+ ! dispat* ( ! ,indian trade bill4 ,! gov]nor's evasive answ]4 ,8 message desir+ ! advice ( ! h\se4 ,! assembly's answ]4 ,_! message relative to ! compla9t ( ! ,%awanese ,indians4 ,_! resolution conc]n+ ! ,indian trade bill2 also conc]n+ irregul> & improp] petitions4 ,!y adj\rn2 & two mon?s aft] re-assemble by special summons4 ,! gov]nor's message on t occasion4 ,! message ( ! assembly 9 reg>d to ! inli/+ pur*as$ s]vants4 ,g5]al ,%irley's lett] ( ackn[l$gm5t = a volunt>y pres5t ( clo?+ s5t by ! prov9ce to 8 troops4 ,! assembly rem9d ! gov]nor ( ! ,indian trade bill4 ,he returns x ) am5dm5ts2 z also _! bill = ext5d+ ! excise4 ,!y adh]e to _! bills & assign _! reasons4 ,! gov]nor goes to ,newca/le & ! assembly adj\rn4 ,sir ,william ,johnson's treaty ) ! six nations laid be=e !m at _! next meet+4 ,! gov]nor appe>+ /rongly incl9$ to involve ! prov9ce 9 a w> ) ! ,delaw>es & ,%awanese1 "s ( ! p call$ ,quak]s petition = specific measures4 ,! gov]nor on ! o!r h& al>ms ! h\se ) an acc\nt ( a numb] ( p com+ 9 a body to make dem&s ^u !m4 ,_! unanimity on t occasion4 ,! gov]nor takes advantage ( ?is incid5t to decl>e w> aga9/ ! said two ,indian nations4 ,he also dem&s f>!r supplies1 & intimates1 t c]ta9 ,indians1 long subsi/$ by ! prov9ce1 7 retir+ 9 discont5t1 c4 ,! assembly's answ]4 ,! return made by ! gov]nor4 ,! resolutions ( ! assembly conc]n+ a plan ( milit>y op]ations communicat$ to !m by ! gov]nor4 ,!y adj\rn & are re-assembl$4 ,! gov]nor's message to !m f a place call$ ,h>ris's ,f]ry4 ,a petition ( ! association companies 9 ,philadelphia1 conc]n+ ! insuffici5cy ( ! militia law4 ,! reply ( ! assembly to ! gov]nor's message1 accompani$ ) a bill = prohibit+ provisions4 ,ano!r session1 & two o!r messages f ! gov]nor1 :o 0 /ill po/$ at ,h>ris's ,f]ry4 ,a money bill ord]$1 b po/pon$ on ! receipt ( intellig5ce f ,sir ,*>les ,h>dy & ,sir ,william ,johnson1 t ! ,delaw>es & ,%awanese 7 dispos$ to r5ew _! alliance4 ,! gov]nor proclaims a susp5sion ( arms4 ,! assemblies' message to him1 9 :i* !y aga9 press him to pass ! ,indian trade bill2 he promises to reconsid] x2 & a second "t calls ^u !m to make "s 7additional7 provision = 8 support4 ,six memb]s desire leave ^u ! adj\rnm5t to quit _! seats1 & at ! next session pres5t a writt5 pap] to ! h\se z a te/imonial !re(4 ,! resignation accept$ & new writs issu$4 ,! gov]nor's message notify+ ! appo9tm5t ( ,"l ,l\d\n to be comm&] 9 *ief 9 ,am]ica2 z also ! act ( p>liam5t = rais+ a regim5t ( =eign]s2 recomm5d+ p>ticul>ly1 t ! ma/]s ( su* ind5t$ s]vants z %\ld engage 9 ! s]vice might be indemnifi$2 & t1 z by ! expiration ( an act pass$ 9 ! ,l[] ,c\nties1 ! ,p5sylvanian act1 lately pass$1 w\ld expire also1 !y w\ld prep>e a prop] bill = cont9u+ ! emb>go1 c4 ,! assembly's reply2 9 :i* !y %[1 ! gov]nor _h invalidat$ ! acts ( all ! o!r colonies by ! law he _h pass$ 9 ! ,l[] ,c\nties4 ,_! message conc]n+ ! excise & ,indian trade bills2 & 8 answ]1 t he w\ld n rec$e f 8 am5dm5ts because ( 8 propriet>y in/ruction4 ,! in/ruction itself4 ,a rem>k2 & ! resolution ( ! h\se on ! said in/ruction4 ,an act = emitt+ #djjjl4 9 bills ( cr$it1 on behalf ( ! propriet>ies1 to supply s f> ! public occasions1 till _! receiv]-g5]al %\ld be enabl$ by 8 receipts to make good _! ord]4 ,an act1 = /rik+ & issu+ ! sum ( #dj1jjjl4 = ! k+'s use1 s5t up to ! gov]nor4 ,8 message conc]n+ an attack to be appreh5d$ f ! ,indians ab\t h>ve/ "t4 ,! assembly's answ]4 ,a bill to p]mit ! exportation ( provisions = ! k+'s s]vice1 not)/&+ ! act ( prohibition4 ,! gov]nor's evasive conduct 9 relation !reto4 ,! assembly apprise him1 ,july #e1 ( _! int5tion to adj\rn till ,augu/ #b2 & are told t he has no objection4 ,not)/&+ :i*1 he re-assembles !m a =tnight aft]w>ds1 9 ! mid/ ( _! h>ve/1 "u ! pret5ce ( cont9u+ ! prohibition act4 ,petition ( ! m]*ants 9 relation to ! emb>go4 ,! assembly's answ] to ! gov]nor's message4 ,ano!r message to him conc]n+ ! preamble to ! #djjjl4 bill on behalf ( ! propriet>ies4 ,! gov]nor's answ]4 ,he s5ds d[n ano!r preamble1 :i* is n reli%$2 refuses to pass ! excise bill1 & expunges ! clause 9 ! #dj1jjjl4 bill = tax+ ! propriet>y e/ate4 ,8 message conc]n+ ,indian affairs1 & ! exp5ce ( conduct+ !m4 ,! assembly's answ]4 ,! gov]nor's reply4 ,a p>t+ complim5t f g5]al ,%irley to ! prov9ce4 ,a new session1 & ! gov]nor's message !reon4 ,! assembly's answ]4 ,gov]nor ,morris is sup]s$$ by gov]nor ,d5ny4 ,! gov]nor complim5t$ on 8 arrival4 ,! fir/ spee* a cont9uation ( ! old sy/em4 ,! bus9ess ( ! assembly at a /& = a few days4 ,_! address2 & message1 reque/+ copies ( 8 propriet>y in/ructions4 ,c]ta9 ( ! said in/ructions communicat$4 ,a %ort comm5t ^u !m4 ,a message to ! gov]nor4 ,! gov]nor's answ]4 ,a bill prep>$ = /rik+ ! sum ( #fj1jjjl4 = ! k+'s use1 to be sunk by an excise4 ,a conf]5ce on ! said bill4 ,! assembly's answ] to ! gov]nor's objections4 ,! gov]nor's answ]1 signify+1 t he w\ld n give 8 ass5t to x4 ,resolutions ( ! assembly aft] a prote/ aga9/ ! in/ructions1 & a salvo = _! own rights1 to prep>e a new bill4 ,a new bill prep>$ & pass$4 ,a brief apology = ! conduct ( ! assembly on ?is occasion4 ,a remon/rance vot$4 ,conclusion2 ) a te/imonial ( commodore ,sprag 9 behalf ( ! assembly4 ,,an ,,app5dix1 conta9+ sundry orig9al pap]s relative to ! sev]al po9ts 9 controv]sy betwe5 ! gov]nors & assemblies ( ,p5sylvania1 viz4 #a4 ,! repres5tation ( ! assembly to ! propriet>ies1 reque/+ !m to be> a proportionable "p ( ,indian exp5ces4 #b4 ,! propriet>ies' answ]2 & assembly's rem>ks !reon4 #c4 ,a message f gov]nor ,morris1 conta9+ 8 additional argum5ts to %[ ! unreasonabl5ess ( tax+ ! propriet>y e/ate = its def5ce1 & 9 support ( ! re/rictions he 0 "u 9 t respect4 #d4 ,! assembly's answ] !reto4 #e4 ,! gov]nor's reply4 #f4 ,! assembly's rejo9d]4 ,note4 ,9 ! above f\r messages great "p ( ! po9ts 9 dispute betwe5 ! propriet>ies & p ( ! prov9ce are fully litigat$2 & ! p]usal ( !m is necess>y to ^? :o w\ld h a ?or\gh k ( ! controv]sy4 #g4 ,! speak] ( ! ,p5sylvanian assembly's pap] ( au?orities relat+ to ! rights ( ! commons ov] money-bills1 & 9 support ( ! #ej1jjjl4 bills pass$ by ! assembly1 s f> z x relates to ! tax+ ! propriet>y e/ate )9 t prov9ce4 #h4 ,report ( a committee ( assembly on ! propriet>y in/ructions relative to money-bills2 cle>ly demon/rat+1 t ?\gh ! propriet>ies w\ld at l5g? appe> to be will+ to h _! e/ates tax$ 9 common ) o!r e/ates1 yet t 7 laws pass$ pursuant to ^! in/ructions1 mu* ! greate/ "p ( _! e/ate w\ld be exempt$1 & t ! sums necess>y to be grant$ = 8 maje/y's s]vice 9 t prov9ce c\ld n possibly be rais$ !reby1 c4 c4 ,a pap] ( importance4 #i4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,p5n's e/imate ( ! value ( ! propriet>y e/ate 9 ,p5sylvania1 upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s ago2 ) rem>ks !reon1 %[+ its prodigi\s increase s9ce t "t1 ! pr(its aris+ to ! ,,h\se ,,( ,,p5n f _! ,indian pur*ases1 & ! huck/]+ mann] 9 :i* !y dispose ( l&s to ! k+'s subjects 9 t prov9ce4 #aj4 ,a specim5 ( ! anonym\s abuses cont9ually publi%$ aga9/ ! inhabitants ( ,p5sylvania1 by ! propriet>ies & _! ag5ts1 ) ,mr4 ,w4 ,frankl9's refutation !re(4 #aa4 ,"s rem>ks on ! conduct ( ! la/ & pres5t gov]nor1 ) reg>d to _! employ+ ! prov9cial =ces z regul>s1 r ?an z rang]s2 & %[+ ! secret reason :y t prov9ce is at pres5t )\t a militia-law1 not)/&+ ! sev]al bills :i* h be5 lately pass$ by ! assembly = t purpose4 #ab4 ,an acc\nt ( sundry sums ( money paid by ! prov9ce = 8 maje/y's s]vice1 s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t tr\bles 9 ,am]ica4 #ac4 ,an extract f an orig9al lett] ( ,mr4 ,logan1 conta9+1 among o!r ?+s1 8 op9ion ( ! propriet>y "r to ! gov]nm5t ( ! ?ree ,delaw>e c\nties2 & :i* s]ves to acc\nt = ! p>ticul> fav\r %[n t gov]nm5t f "t to "t4 ,,footnote3 #af ,?is is ! title ( an octavo volume1 consi/+ ( ne>ly five hundr$ pages closely pr9t$4 ,x 0 writt51 z m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ note1 :ile ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 9 ,engl& z ag5t = ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 to fur!r ! ends ( 8 mission1 by remov+ ! unfav\rable impressions :i* _h tak5 place to ! prejudice ( ! ,p5sylvanians3 & x mu/ be confess$1 z a review] ( ! "w obs]ves1 !y _h 9 our au?or a mo/ zeal\s & able advocate4 ,8 s5tim5ts are manly1 lib]al1 & spirit$2 8 /yle close1 n]v\s1 & rhetorical4 ,by a =cible display ( ! oppressions 8 cli5ts h su/a9$1 he incl9es u to pity _! condition2 by an enum]ation ( _! virtues he endeav\rs to remove ! idea1 :i* _m h ent]ta9$1 ( _! unimportance1 &1 ab/ract$ f _! consid]ation 9 a political light1 !y claim our reg>d by reason ( _! own p]sonal m]its4 ,int]e/+ h[ev] z ! controv]sy betwe5 ! gov]nors & ! assembly ( ,p5sylvania may h be5 at ! "t1 x is too little s n[ to ju/ify ! ins]tion ( s volum9\s an acc\nt ( x 9 ! pres5t collection1 & we %all cont5t ourselves !re=e ) extract+ ! d$ication1 preface1 & cont5ts4 ,x is s+ul>1 t nei!r ! editor ( ,dr4 ,frankl9's works1 :om we h designat$ by ! lett]s ,b4 ,v42 nor ,dr4 ,/ub]1 ! cont9uator ( 8 life1 %\ld h m5tion$ ?is publication4 ,! "w is inde$ anonym\s1 b x is s well kn[n to h be5 ,dr4 ,frankl9's1 t 9 ! common libr>y catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum x is rank$ "u 8 "n4 ,editor4 ,! ,int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 consid]$1 ) ,reg>d to h] ,colonies1 & ! ,acquisitions ( ,canada & ,guadal\pe#ag4 ,i h p]us$ ) no small pleasure ! ,lett] address$ to ,two ,great ,m51 & ! ,rem>ks on t lett]4 ,x is n m]ely f ! beauty1 ! =ce & p]spicuity ( expression1 or ! g5]al elegance ( mann] conspicu\s 9 bo? pamphlets1 t my pleasure *iefly arises2 x is r f ?is1 t ,i h liv$ to see subjects ( ! greate/ importance to ?is nation publicly discuss$ )\t p>ty views1 or p>ty heat1 ) dec5cy & polit5ess1 & ) no o!r w>m?1 ?an :at a zeal = ! hon\r & happ9ess ( our k+ & c\ntry may inspire2 & ?is by writ]s1 ^: und]/&+ 7h[ev] !y may diff] f ea* o!r7 appe>s n unequal to _! c&\r & ! uprightness ( _! int5tion4 ,b1 z great abilities h n always ! be/ in=mation1 !re are1 ,i appreh5d1 9 ! ,rem>ks1 "s op9ions n well f\nd$1 & "s mi/akes ( s important a nature1 z to r5d] a few obs]vations on !m necess>y = ! bett] in=mation ( ! public4 ,! au?or ( ! ,lett]1 :o mu/ be e way be/ able to support 8 own s5tim5ts1 w1 ,i hope1 excuse me1 if ,i seem (fici\sly to int]f]e2 :5 he consid]s1 t ! _s ( patriotism1 l o!r qualities good & bad1 is cat*+2 & t 8 long sil5ce s9ce ! ,rem>ks appe>$ has made u despair ( see+ ! subject f>!r discuss$ by 8 ma/]ly h&4 ,! +5i\s & c&id rem>k]1 too1 :o mu/ h be5 misl$ himself be=e he employ$ 8 skill & address to mislead o!rs1 w c]ta9ly1 s9ce he decl>es he aims at no s$uction#ah1 be dispos$ to excuse ev5 ! weake/ ef=t to prev5t x4 ,& surely1 if ! g5]al op9ions t possess ! m9ds ( ! p may possibly be ( consequ5ce 9 public affairs1 x mu/ be fit to set ^? op9ions "r4 ,if !re is dang]1 z ! rem>k] supposes1 t extravagant expectations may emb>rass a virtu\s & able m9i/ry1 & r5d] ! negotiation = peace a "w ( inf9ite difficulty#ai2 !re is no less dang] t expectations too l[1 ?r\gh want ( prop] in=mation1 may h a contr>y effect1 may make ev5 a virtu\s & able m9i/ry less anxi\s1 & less att5tive to ! obta9+ po9ts1 9 :i* ! hon\r & int]e/ ( ! nation are ess5tially conc]n$2 & ! p less he>ty 9 support+ su* a m9i/ry & its measures4 ,! p ( ?is nation are inde$ respectable1 n = _! numb]s only1 b = _! und]/&+ & _! public _s3 !y manife/ ! fir/1 by _! univ]sal approbation ( ! late prud5t & vigor\s measures1 & ! confid5ce !y s ju/ly repose 9 a wise & good pr9ce1 & an hone/ & able adm9i/ration2 ! latt] !y h demon/rat$ by ! imm5se supplies grant$ 9 p>liam5t unanim\sly1 & paid ?r\gh ! :ole k+dom ) *e>fulness4 ,& s9ce to ?is _s & ^! supplies our victories & successes#bj h 9 great measure be5 ow+1 is x q "r1 is x g5]\s to say1 ) ! rem>k]1 t ! p _h no %>e 9 acquir+ !m8 ,! m]e mob he _c mean1 ev5 :]e he speaks ( ! madness ( ! p2 = ! madness ( ! mob mu/ be too feeble & impot5t1 arm$ z ! gov]nm5t ( ?is c\ntry at pres5t is1 to ov]rule#ba1 ev5 9 ! slighte/ in/ances1 ! virtue & mod]ation ( a firm & /eady m9i/ry4 ,:ile ! w> cont9ues1 its f9al ev5t is q unc]ta94 ,! victori\s ( ?is ye> may be ! vanqui%$ ( ! next4 ,x may !re=e be too e>ly to say1 :at advantages we ought absolutely to insi/ on1 & make ! s9e quibus non ( a peace4 ,if ! necessity ( our affairs %\ld oblige u to accept ( t]ms less advantage\s ?an our pres5t successes seem to promise u2 an intellig5t p1 z ours is1 mu/ see t necessity1 & w acquiesce4 ,b z a peace1 :5 x is made1 may be made ha/ily2 & z ! unhappy cont9uance ( ! w> af=ds u "t to consid]1 among sev]al advantages ga9$ or to be ga9$1 :i* ( !m may be mo/ = our int]e/ to reta91 if "s & n all may possibly be reta9$2 ,i d n blame ! public disquisition ( ^! po9ts1 z premature or useless4 ,light (t5 arises f a collision ( op9ions1 z fire f fl9t & /eel2 & if we c obta9 ! b5efit ( ! light1 )\t dang] f ! heat sometimes produc$ by controv]sy1 :y %\ld we disc\rage x8 ,suppos+ !n1 t heav5 may /ill cont9ue to bless 8 maje/y's arms1 & t ! ev5t ( ?is j w> may put x 9 our p[] to reta9 "s ( our conque/s at ! mak+ ( a peace2 let u consid]1 #a4 ,! security ( a dom9ion1 a ju/ifiable & prud5t gr\nd ^u :i* to dem& cessions f an enemy4 ,:e!r we are to conf9e ourselves to ^? possessions only t 7 ! objects = :i* we began ! w>#bb4 ,?is ! rem>k] seems to ?9k "r1 :5 ! "q relates to ,canada1 prop]ly s call$2 x hav+ nev] be5 m5tion$ z "o ( ^? objects1 9 any ( our memorials or decl>ations1 or 9 any national or public act :atsoev]4 ,b ! g5tleman himself w probably agree1 t if ! cession ( ,canada w\ld be a real advantage to u2 we may dem& x "u 8 second head1 z an indemnification = ! *>ges incurr$ 9 recov]+ our j rights2 o!rwise1 accord+ to 8 own pr9ciples1 ! dem& ( ,guadal\pe c h no f\ndation4--,t our claims be=e ! w> 7 l>ge en\gh = possession & = security too#bc1 ?\gh x seems a cle> po9t ) ! +5i\s rem>k]1 is1 ,i own1 n s ) me4 ,i am r ( ! contr>y op9ion1 & %all pres5tly give my reasons4 ,b fir/ let me obs]ve1 t we did n make ^? claims because !y 7 l>ge en\gh = security1 b because we c\ld rightfully claim no m4 ,advantages ga9$ 9 ! c\rse ( ?is w> may increase ! ext5t ( our rights4 ,our claims be=e ! w> conta9$ "s security2 b t is no reason :y we %\ld neglect acquir+ m1 :5 ! dem& ( m is become reasonable4 ,x may be reasonable 9 ! case ( ,am]ica1 to ask = ! security recomm5d$ by ! au?or ( ! ,lett]#bd1 ?\gh x w\ld be prepo/]\s to d x 9 _m o!r cases4 ,8 propos$ dem& is f\nd$ on ! little value ( ,canada to ! ,fr5*2 ! "r we h to ask1 & ! p[] we may h to insi/ on an indemnification = our exp5ces2 ! difficulty ! ,fr5* !mselves w be "u ( re/ra9+ _! re/less subjects 9 ,am]ica f encroa*+ on our limits & di/urb+ our trade2 & ! difficulty on our p>ts ( prev5t+ encroa*m5ts1 t may possibly exi/ _m ye>s )\t com+ to our k4 ,b ! rem>k] does n see :y ! argum5ts1 employ$ conc]n+ a security = a peaceable behavi\r 9 ,canada1 w\ld n be equally cog5t = call+ = ! same security 9 ,europe#be4 ,on a little f>!r reflection1 he mu/ ,i ?9k be s5sible1 t ! circum/ances ( ! two cases are widely diff]5t4--,"h we are sep>at$ by ! be/ & cle>e/ ( b\nd>ies1 ! ocean1 & we h p 9 or ne> e "p ( our t]ritory4 ,any attempt to encroa* ^u u1 by build+ a =t ev5 9 ! obscure/ corn] ( ^! isl&s1 mu/ !re=e be kn[n & prev5t$ imm$iately4 ,! aggressors also mu/ be kn[n1 & ! nation !y belong to w\ld be acc\ntable = _! aggression4 ,9 ,am]ica x is q o!rwise4 ,a va/ wild]ness1 ?9ly or sc>ce at all peopl$1 conceals ) ease ! m>* ( troops & workm54 ,important passes may be seiz$ )9 our limits1 & =ts built 9 a mon?1 at a small exp5ce1 t may co/ u an age1 & a million1 to remove4 ,de> exp]i5ce has taught ?is4 ,b :at is /ill worse1 ! wide ext5d$ =e/s betwe5 our settlem5ts & !irs1 are inhabit$ by b>b>\s tribes ( savages1 t delight 9 w>1 & take pride 9 murd]2 subjects prop]ly nei!r ( ! ,fr5* nor ,engli%1 b /rongly atta*$ to ! =m] by ! art & indefatigable indu/ry ( prie/s1 simil>ity ( sup]/itions1 & frequ5t family alliances4 ,^! are easily1 & h be5 cont9ually1 in/igat$ to fall ^u & massacre our plant]s1 ev5 9 times ( full peace betwe5 ! two cr[ns2 to ! c]ta9 dim9ution ( our p & ! contraction ( our settlem5ts#bf4 ,& ?\gh x is kn[n !y are suppli$ by ! ,fr5*1 & c>ry _! prison]s to !m1 we c1 by compla9+1 obta9 no r$ress2 z ! gov]nors ( ,canada h a ready excuse1 t ! ,indians are an indep5d5t p1 ov] :om !y h no p[]1 & = ^: actions !y are !re=e n acc\ntable4 ,surely circum/ances s widely diff]5t may reasonably au?orise diff]5t dem&s ( security 9 ,am]ica1 f su* z are usual or necess>y 9 ,europe4 ,! rem>k] h[ev] ?9ks1 t our real dep5dance = keep+ ,france or any o!r nation true to h] engagem5ts1 mu/ n be 9 dem&+ securities :i* no nation :il/ indep5d5t c give2 b on our own /r5g? & our own vigilance#bg4 ,no nation t has c>ri$ on a w> ) disadvantage1 & is unable to cont9ue x1 c be said1 "u su* circum/ances1 to be indep5d5t2 & :ile ei!r side ?9ks itself 9 a condition to dem& an indemnification1 !re is no man 9 8 s5ses1 b w1 ct]is p>ibus1 pref] an indemnification1 t is a *eap] & m effectual security ?an any o!r he c ?9k (4 ,nations 9 ?is situation dem& & c$e c\ntries by almo/ e treaty ( peace t is made4 ,! ,fr5* "p ( ! isl& ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]s 0 add$ to ,great ,brita9 9 circum/ances altoge!r simil> to ^? 9 :i* a few mon?s may probably place ! c\ntry ( ,canada4 ,f>!r security has always be5 deem$ a motive ) a conqu]or to be less mod]ate2 & ev5 ! vanqui%$ insi/ ^u security z a reason = dem&+ :at !y ackn[l$ge !y c\ld n o!rwise prop]ly ask4 ,! security ( ! fronti] ( ,france on ! side ( ! ,ne!rl&s 0 always consid]$ 9 ! negotiation1 t began at ,g]trud5burgh1 & end$ ) t w>4 ,= ! same reason !y dem&$ & _h ,cape ,breton4 ,b a w>1 conclud$ to ! advantage ( ,france1 has always add$ some?+ to ! p[]1 ei!r ( ,france1 or ! h\se ( ,b\rbon4 ,ev5 t ( #agcc1 :i* %e comm5c$ ) decl>ations ( h] hav+ no ambiti\s views1 & :i* f9i%$ by a treaty1 at :i* ! m9i/]s ( ,france repeat$ly decl>$1 t %e desir$ no?+ = h]self1 9 effect ga9$ = h] ,lorra91 an indemnification t5 times ! value ( all h] ,nor? ,am]ican possessions4 ,9 %ort1 security & quiet ( pr9ces & /ates h ev] be5 deem$ suffici5t reasons1 :5 support$ by p[]1 = dispos+ ( rights2 & su* disposition has nev] be5 look$ on z want ( mod]ation4 ,x has always be5 ! f\ndation ( ! mo/ g5]al treaties4 ,! security ( ,g]many 0 ! argum5t = yield+ consid]able possessions !re to ! ,sw$es3 & ! security ( ,europe divid$ ! ,spani% mon>*y by ! p>tition-treaty1 made betwe5 p[]s :o _h no o!r "r to dispose ( any "p ( x4 ,!re c be no cession t is n suppos$ at lea/1 to increase ! p[] ( ! p>ty to :om x is made4 ,x is en\gh t he has a "r to ask x1 & t he does x n m]ely to s]ve ! purposes ( a dang]\s ambition4 ,canada1 9 ! h&s ( ,brita91 w endang] ! k+dom ( ,france z little z any o!r cession2 & f its situation & circum/ances _c be hurtful to any o!r /ate4 ,r1 if peace be an advantage1 ?is cession may be su* to all ,europe4 ,! pres5t w> tea*es u1 t disputes aris+ 9 ,am]ica may be an occasion ( embroil+ nations2 :o h no conc]ns !re4 ,if ! ,fr5* rema9 9 ,canada & ,l\isiana1 fix ! b\nd>ies z y w betwe5 u & !m1 we mu/ bord] on ea* o!r = m ?an fifte5 hundr$ miles4 ,! p t inhabit ! fronti]s are g5]ally ! refuse ( bo? nations1 (t5 ( ! wor/ morals & ! lea/ discretion2 remote f ! eye1 ! prud5ce1 & ! re/ra9t ( gov]nm5t4 ,injuries are !re=e frequ5tly1 9 "s "p or o!r ( s long a fronti]1 committ$ on bo? sides1 res5tm5t provok$1 ! colonies fir/ engag$1 & !n ! "m c\ntries4 ,& two great nations c sc>ce be at w> 9 ,europe1 b "s o!r pr9ce or /ate ?9ks x a conv5i5t opportunity to revive "s anci5t claim1 seize "s advantage1 obta9 "s t]ritory1 or enl>ge "s p[] at ! exp5ce ( a neighb\r4 ,! flames ( w>1 once k9dl$1 (t5 spread f> & wide1 & ! mis*ief is inf9ite4 ,happy x prov$ to bo? nations1 t ! ,dut* 7 prevail$ on f9ally to c$e ! ,new ,ne!rl&s 7n[ ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york7 to u at ! peace ( #afgd2 a peace t has ev] s9ce cont9u$ betwe5 u1 b mu/ h be5 frequ5tly di/urb$1 if !y _h reta9$ ! possession ( t c\ntry1 bord]+ sev]al hundr$ miles on our colonies ( ,p5sylvania we/w>d1 ,connecticut & ! ,massa*usetts ea/w>d4 ,nor is x to be wond]$ at1 t p ( diff]5t language1 religion1 & mann]s1 %\ld 9 ^? remote p>ts engage 9 frequ5t qu>rels2 :5 we f9d1 t ev5 ! p ( our own colonies h frequ5tly be5 s exasp]at$ aga9/ ea* o!r1 9 _! disputes ab\t b\nd>ies1 z to proce$ to op5 viol5ce & blood%$4 #b4 ,erect+ =ts 9 ! back settlem5ts1 almo/ 9 no in/ance a suffici5t security aga9/ ! ,indians & ! ,fr5*2 b ! possession ( ,canada implies e security1 & ought to be _h1 :ile 9 our p[]4 ,b ! rem>k] ?9ks we %all be suffici5tly secure 9 ,am]ica1 if we raise ,engli% =ts at su* passes z may at once make u respectable to ! ,fr5* & to ! ,indian nations#bh4 ,! security desirable 9 ,am]ica may be consid]$ z ( ?ree k9ds4 #a4 ,a security ( possession1 t ! ,fr5* %all n drive u out ( ! c\ntry4 #b4 ,a security ( our plant]s f ! inroads ( savages1 & ! murd]s committ$ by !m4 #c4 ,a security t ! ,briti% nation %all n be oblig$1 on e new w>1 to repeat ! imm5se exp5ce occasion$ by ?is1 to def5d its possessions 9 ,am]ica4 ,=ts1 9 ! mo/ important passes1 may1 ,i ackn[l$ge1 be ( use to obta9 ! fir/ k9d ( security3 b z ^? situations are f> advanc$ beyond ! inhabitants1 ! exp5ce ( ma9ta9+ & supply+ ! g>risons w be v great ev5 9 "t ( full peace1 & imm5se on e int]ruption ( x2 z x is easy = skulk+-p>ties ( ! enemy1 9 su* long roads ?r\gh ! woods1 to int]cept & cut (f our convoys1 unless gu>d$ cont9ually by great bodies ( m54--,! second k9d ( security w n be obta9$ by su* =ts1 unless !y 7 connect$ by a wall l t ( ,*9a1 f "o end ( our settlem5ts to ! o!r4 ,if ! ,indians1 :5 at w>1 m>*$ l ! ,europeans1 ) great armies1 heavy cannon1 baggage1 & c>riages2 ! passes ?r\gh :i* alone su* armies c\ld p5etrate our c\ntry1 or receive _! supplies1 be+ secur$1 all might be suffici5tly secure2 b ! case is widely diff]5t4 ,!y g to w>1 z !y call x1 9 small p>ties2 f fifty m5 d[n to five4 ,_! hunt+ life has made !m acqua9t$ ) ! :ole c\ntry1 & sc>ce any "p ( x is impracticable to su* a p>ty4 ,!y c travel ?r\gh ! woods ev5 by night1 & "k h[ to conceal _! tracks4 ,!y pass easily betwe5 y\r =ts undiscov]$2 & privately approa* ! settlem5ts ( y\r fronti] inhabitants4 ,!y ne$ no convoys ( provisions to foll[ !m2 = :e!r !y are %ift+ f place to place 9 ! woods1 or ly+ 9 wait = an opportunity to /rike a bl[1 e ?icket & e /ream furni%es s small a numb] ) suffici5t subsi/5ce4 ,:5 !y h surpris$ sep>ately1 & murd]$ & scalp$ a doz5 families1 !y are gone ) inconceivable exp$ition ?r\gh unkn[n ways2 & x is v r>e t pursu]s h any *ance ( com+ up ) !m#bi4 ,9 %ort1 long exp]i5ce has taught our plant]s1 t !y _c rely ^u =ts z a security aga9/ ,indians3 ! inhabitants ( ,hackney might z well rely ^u ! t[] ( ,london1 to secure !m aga9/ highwaym5 & h\sebreak]s4--,z to ! ?ird k9d ( security1 t we %all n1 9 a few ye>s1 h all we h n[ done1 to d ov] aga9 9 ,am]ica1 & be oblig$ to employ ! same numb] ( troops1 & %ips1 at ! same imm5se exp5ce1 to def5d our possessions !re1 :ile we are 9 proportion weak5$ "h3 su* =ts ,i ?9k1 _c prev5t ?is4 ,dur+ a peace1 x is n to be d\bt$ ! ,fr5*1 :o are adroit at =tify+1 w likewise erect =ts 9 ! mo/ advantage\s places ( ! c\ntry we leave !m2 :i* w make x m difficult ?an ev] to be r$uc$ 9 case ( ano!r w>4 ,we "k by ! exp]i5ce ( ?is w>1 h[ extremely difficult x is to m>* an army ?r\gh ! ,am]ican woods1 ) its necess>y cannon & /ores1 suffici5t to r$uce a v slight =t4 ,! acc\nts at ! treasury w tell y1 :at amaz+ sums we h necess>ily sp5t 9 ! exp$itions aga9/ two v trifl+ =ts1 ,duquesne1 & ,cr[n ,po9t4 ,:ile ! ,fr5* reta9 _! influ5ce ov] ! ,indians1 !y c easily keep our long ext5d$ fronti] 9 cont9ual al>m1 by a v few ( ^? p2 & ) a small numb] ( regul>s & militia1 9 su* a c\ntry1 we f9d !y c keep an army ( ours 9 full employ = sev]al ye>s4 ,we !re=e %all n ne$ to be told by our colonies1 t if we leave ,canada1 h[ev] circumscrib$1 to ! ,fr5*1 we h done no?+#cj2 we %all soon be made s5sible ourselves ( ?is tru?1 & to our co/4 ,i w\ld n be und]/ood to d5y1 t ev5 if we subdue & reta9 ,canada1 "s few =ts may be ( use to secure ! goods ( ! trad]s1 & protect ! comm]ce1 9 case ( any sudd5 misund]/&+ ) any tribe ( ,indians3 b ^! =ts w be be/ "u ! c>e ( ! colonies int]e/$ 9 ! ,indian trade1 & g>rison$ by _! prov9cial =ces1 & at _! own exp5ce4 ,_! own int]e/ w !n induce ! ,am]ican gov]nm5ts to take c>e ( su* =ts 9 proportion to _! importance1 & see t ! (fic]s keep _! corps full1 & m9d _! duty4 ,b any troops ( ours plac$ !re1 & acc\ntable "h1 w\ld1 9 su* remote & obscure places1 & at s great a di/ance f ! eye & inspection ( sup]iors1 soon become ( little consequ5ce1 ev5 ?\gh ! ,fr5* 7 left 9 possession ( ,canada4 ,if ! f\r indep5d5t companies1 ma9ta9$ by ! cr[n 9 ,new ,york m ?an =ty ye>s1 at a great exp5ce1 consi/$1 = mo/ "p ( ! "t1 ( faggots *iefly2 if _! (fic]s enjoy$ _! places z s9ecures1 & 7 only1 z a writ]#ca ( t c\ntry /yles !m1 a k9d ( milit>y monks2 if ?is 0 ! /ate ( troops po/$ 9 a popul\s c\ntry1 :]e ! imposition c\ld n be s well conceal$2 :at may we expect w be ! case ( ^?1 t %all be po/$ two1 ?ree1 or f\r hundr$ miles f ! inhabitants1 9 su* obscure & remote places z ,cr[n ,po9t1 ,oswego1 ,duquesne1 or ,niag>a8 !y w\ld sc>ce be ev5 faggots2 !y w\ld dw9dle to m]e names ^u pap]1 & appe> no :]e b ^u ! mu/]-rolls4 ,n[ all ! k9ds ( security we h m5tion$ are obta9$ by subdu+ & reta9+ ,canada4 ,our pres5t possessions 9 ,am]ica are secur$2 our plant]s w no long] be massacr$ by ! ,indians1 :o1 dep5d+ absolutely on u = :at are n[ become ! necess>ies ( life to !m 7guns1 p[d]1 hat*ets1 knives1 & clo?+7 & hav+ no o!r ,europeans ne>1 t c ei!r supply !m1 or in/igate !m aga9/ u2 !re is no d\bt ( _! be+ always dispos$1 if we treat !m ) common ju/ice1 to live 9 p]petual peace ) u4 ,& ) reg>d to ,france1 %e _c1 9 case ( ano!r w>1 put u to ! imm5se exp5ce ( def5d+ t long ext5d$ fronti]2 we %all !n1 z x 71 h our backs aga9/ a wall 9 ,am]ica2 ! sea coa/ w be easily protect$ by our sup]ior naval p[]3 & "h our own wat*fulness & our own /r5g? w be prop]ly1 & _c b be successfully employ$4 ,9 ?is situation1 ! =ce1 n[ employ$ 9 t "p ( ! _w1 may be sp>$ = any o!r s]vice "h or else:]e2 s t bo? ! (f5sive & def5sive /r5g? ( ! ,briti% empire1 on ! :ole1 w be greatly increas$4 ,b to leave ! ,fr5* 9 possession ( ,canada1 :5 x is 9 our p[] to remove !m1 & dep5d 7z ! rem>k] proposes7 on our own /r5g? & wat*fulness#cb to prev5t ! mis*iefs t may att5d x1 seems nei!r safe nor prud5t4 ,happy z we n[ are1 "u ! be/ ( k+s1 & 9 ! prospect ( a succession promis+ e felicity a nation 0 ev] bless$ )2 happy too 9 ! wisdom & vig\r ( e "p ( ! adm9i/ration2 we _c1 we ought n to promise ourselves ! un9t]rupt$ cont9uance ( ^? bless+s4 ,! safety ( a consid]able "p ( ! /ate1 & ! int]e/ ( ! :ole1 are n to be tru/$ to ! wisdom & vig\r ( future adm9i/rations2 :5 a security is to be _h m effectual1 m con/ant1 & mu* less exp5sive4 ,!y1 :o c be mov$ by ! appreh5sion ( dang]s s remote1 z t ( ! future indep5d5ce ( our colonies 7a po9t ,i %all h]eaft] consid]7 seem sc>cely consi/5t ) !mselves1 :5 !y suppose we may rely on ! wisdom & vig\r ( an adm9i/ration = _! safety4--,i %\ld inde$ ?9k x less mat]ial :e!r ,canada 7 c$$ to u or n1 if ,i _h 9 view only ! security ( possession 9 our colonies4 ,i entirely agree ) ! rem>k]1 t we are 9 ,nor? ,am]ica a f> great] cont95tal z well z naval p[]2 & t only c[>dice or ignorance c subject our colonies !re to a ,fr5* conque/4 ,b = ! same reason ,i disagree ) him widely ^u ano!r po9t4 #c4 ,! blood & treasure sp5t 9 ! ,am]ican w>s1 n sp5t 9 ! cause ( ! colonies alone4 ,i d n ?9k1 t our blood & treasure has be5 exp5d$1 z he intimates1 9 ! cause ( ! colonies1 & t we are mak+ conque/s = !m#cc2 yet ,i believe ?is is too common an error4 ,i d n say1 !y are altoge!r unconc]n$ 9 ! ev5t4 ,! inhabitants ( !m are1 9 common ) ! o!r subjects ( ,great ,brita91 anxi\s = ! glory ( h] cr[n1 ! ext5t ( h] p[] & comm]ce1 ! welf>e & future repose ( ! :ole ,briti% p4 ,!y c\ld n !re=e b take a l>ge %>e 9 ! affronts (f]$ to ,brita92 & h be5 animat$ ) a truly ,briti% _s to ex]t !mselves beyond _! /r5g?1 & aga9/ _! evid5t int]e/4 ,yet s un=tunate h !y be51 t _! virtue has made aga9/ !m2 = ^u no bett] f\ndation ?an ?is h !y be5 suppos$ ! au?ors ( a w>1 c>ri$ on = _! advantage only4 ,x is a great mi/ake to imag9e1 t ! ,am]ican c\ntry 9 "q betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ,france is claim$ z ! prop]ty ( any individuals or public body 9 ,am]ica2 or t ! possession ( x by ,great ,brita9 is likely1 9 any lucrative view1 to r$\nd at all to ! advantage ( any p]son !re4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! bulk ( ! inhabitants ( ,nor? ,am]ica are l&-own]s1 ^: l&s are inf]ior 9 value to ^? ( ,brita91 only by ! want ( an equal numb] ( p4 ,x is true1 ! accession ( ! l>ge t]ritory claim$ be=e ! w> began 7especially if t be secur$ by ! possession ( ,canada7 w t5d to ! increase ( ! ,briti% subjects fa/]1 ?an if !y _h be5 conf9$ )9 ! m\nta9s3 yet ! increase )9 ! m\nta9s only w\ld evid5tly make ! comp>ative population equal to t ( ,great ,brita9 mu* soon] ?an x c be expect$1 :5 our p are spread ov] a c\ntry six times z l>ge4 ,i ?9k ?is is ! only po9t ( light 9 :i* ?is "q is to be view$1 & is ! only "o 9 :i* any ( ! colonies are conc]n$4--,no colony1 no possessor ( l&s 9 any colony1 !re=e wi%es = conque/s1 or c be b5efitt$ by !m1 o!rwise ?an z !y may be a means ( secur+ peace on _! bord]s4 ,no consid]able advantage has result$ to ! colonies by ! conque/s ( ?is w>1 or c result f confirm+ !m by ! peace1 b :at !y mu/ enjoy 9 common ) ! re/ ( ! ,briti% p2 ) ?is evid5t drawback f _! %>e ( ^! advantages1 t !y w necess>ily less51 or at lea/ prev5t ! increase ( ! value ( :at makes ! pr9cipal "p ( _! private prop]ty _! l&4 ,a p1 spread ?r\gh ! :ole tract ( c\ntry on ?is side ! ,mississippi1 & secur$ by ,canada 9 our h&s1 w\ld probably = "s c5turies f9d employm5t 9 agriculture1 & !reby free u at home effectually f our fe>s ( ,am]ican manufactures4 ,unprejudic$ m5 well "k1 t all ! p5al & prohibitory laws t ev] 7 ?\ght on w n be suffici5t to prev5t manufactures 9 a c\ntry1 ^: inhabitants surpass ! numb] t c subsi/ by ! husb&ry ( x4 ,t ?is w be ! case 9 ,am]ica soon1 if our p rema9 conf9$ )9 ! m\nta9s1 & almo/ z soon %\ld x be unsafe = !m to live beyond1 ?\gh ! c\ntry be c$$ to u1 no man acqua9t$ ) political & comm]cial hi/ory c d\bt4 ,manufactures are f\nd$ 9 pov]ty3 x is ! multitude ( poor )\t l& 9 a c\ntry1 & :o mu/ "w = o!rs at l[ wages or />ve1 t enables und]tak]s to c>ry on a manufacture1 & af=d x *eap en\gh to prev5t ! importation ( ! same k9d f abroad1 & to be> ! exp5ce ( its own exportation4--,b no man1 :o c h a piece ( l& ( 8 own1 suffici5t by 8 lab\r to subsi/ 8 family 9 pl5ty1 is poor en\gh to be a manufactur]1 & "w = a ma/]4 ,h5ce1 :ile !re is l& en\gh 9 ,am]ica = our p1 !re c nev] be manufactures to any am\nt or value4 ,x is a /rik+ obs]vation ( a v able p5#cd1 t ! natural livelihood ( ! ?9 inhabitants ( a =e/ c\ntry is hunt+2 t ( a great] numb]1 pa/urage3 t ( a middl+ population1 agriculture2 & t ( ! greate/1 manufactures2 :i* la/ mu/ subsi/ ! bulk ( ! p 9 a full c\ntry1 or !y mu/ be subsi/$ by *>ity1 or p]i%4 ,! ext5d$ population1 !re=e1 t is mo/ advantage\s to ,great ,brita91 w be be/ effect$1 because only effectually secur$1 by our possession ( ,canada4 ,s f> z ! be+ ( our pres5t colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica is conc]n$1 ,i ?9k inde$ ) ! rem>k]1 t ! ,fr5* !re are n an enemy to be appreh5d$#ce2--;b ! expression is too vague to be applicable to ! pres5t1 or inde$ to any o!r case4 ,algi]s1 ,tunis1 & ,tripoli1 unequal z !y are to ?is nation 9 p[] & numb]s ( p1 are enemies to be /ill appreh5d$2 & ! ,highl&]s ( ,scotl& h be5 s = _m ages1 by ! greate/ pr9ces ( ,scotl& & ,brita94 ,! wild ,iri% 7 able to give a great deal ( di/urbance ev5 to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 & co/ h] m blood & treasure ?an h] w> ) ,spa94 ,canada1 9 ! h&s ( ,france1 has always /9t$ ! gr[? ( our colonies1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is w>1 & inde$ be=e x1 has di/urb$ & vex$ ev5 ! be/ & /ronge/ ( !m2 has f\nd means to murd] ?\s&s ( _! p1 & unsettle a great "p ( _! c\ntry4 ,mu* m able w x be to />ve ! gr[? ( an infant settlem5t4 ,canada has also f\nd means to make ?is nation sp5d two or ?ree millions a ye> 9 ,am]ica2 & a p1 h[ small soev]1 t 9 _! pres5t situation1 c d ?is z (t5 z we h a w> ) !m1 is1 me?9ks1 an enemy to be appreh5d$4 ,our ,nor? ,am]ican colonies are to be consid]$ z ! fronti] ( ! ,briti% empire on t side4 ,! fronti] ( any dom9ion be+ attack$1 x becomes n m]ely ! cause ( ! p imm$iately attack$ 7! inhabitants ( t fronti]7 b prop]ly ! cause ( ! :ole body4 ,:]e ! fronti] p owe & pay ob$i5ce1 !re !y h a "r to look = protection3 no political proposition is bett] e/abli%$ ?an ?is4 ,x is !re=e invidi\s1 to repres5t ! blood & treasure sp5t 9 ?is w>1 z sp5t 9 ! cause ( ! colonies only2 & t !y are absurd & ungrateful1 if !y ?9k we h done no?+1 unless we make conque/s = !m1 & r$uce ,canada to gratify _! va9 ambition1 c4 ,x w n be a conque/ = !m1 nor gratify any va9 ambition ( !irs4 ,x w be a conque/ = ! :ole2 & all our p w1 9 ! increase ( trade1 & ! ease ( taxes1 f9d ! advantage ( x4 ,%\ld we be oblig$ at any "t1 to make a w> = ! protection ( our comm]ce1 & to secure ! exportation ( our manufactures1 w\ld x be fair to repres5t su* a w>1 m]ely z blood & treasure sp5t 9 ! cause ( ! weav]s ( ,york%ire1 ,norwi*1 or ! ,we/2 ! cutl]s ( ,%effield1 or ! button-mak]s ( ,birm+ham8 ,i hope x w appe> be=e ,i end ^! %eets1 t if ev] !re 0 a national w>1 ?is is truly su* a "o3 a w> 9 :i* ! int]e/ ( ! :ole nation is directly & fundam5tally conc]n$4 ,^?1 :o w\ld be ?\ght deeply skill$ 9 human nature1 affect to discov] self-int]e/$ views e :]e at ! bottom ( ! faire/1 ! mo/ g5]\s conduct4 ,suspicions & *>ges ( ?is k9d meet ) ready reception & belief 9 ! m9ds ev5 ( ! multitude1 & !re=e less acut5ess & address1 ?an ! rem>k] is possess$ (1 w\ld be suffici5t to p]suade ! nation g5]ally1 t all ! zeal & _s1 manife/$ & ex]t$ by ! colonies 9 ?is w>1 0 only 9 _! own cause1 to make conque/s = !mselves1 to engage u to make m = !m1 to gratify _! own va9 ambition4 ,b %\ld !y n[ humbly address ! "m-c\ntry 9 ! t]ms & ! s5tim5ts ( ! rem>k]2 return h] _! grateful ackn[l$gm5ts = ! blood & treasure %e _h sp5t 9 _! cause2 confess t en\gh _h n be5 done = !m2 all[ t ,engli% =ts1 rais$ 9 prop] passes1 w1 ) ! wisdom & vig\r ( h] adm9i/ration1 be a suffici5t future protection2 express _! desires t _! p may be conf9$ )9 ! m\nta9s1 le/ if !y are suff]$ to spread & ext5d !mselves 9 ! f]tile & pleasant c\ntry on ! o!r side1 !y %\ld increase inf9itely f all causes1 live :olly on _! own lab\r & become indep5d5t2 beg !re=e t ! ,fr5* may be suff]$ to rema9 9 possession ( ,canada1 z _! neighb\rhood may be useful to prev5t our increase1 & ! remov+ !m may 9 its consequ5ces be ev5 dang]\s#cf3--;,i say1 %\ld su* an address f ! colonies make its appe>ance "h 7?\gh1 accord+ to ! rem>k]1 x w\ld be a mo/ j & reasonable "o7 w\ld x n1 might x n ) m ju/ice be answ]$3--,we und]/& y1 g5tlem51 p]fectly well3 y h only y\r own int]e/ 9 view3 y want to h ! p conf9$ )9 y\r pres5t limits1 t 9 a few ye>s ! l&s y are possess$ ( may increase t5fold 9 value6 y want to r$uce ! price ( lab\r1 by increas+ numb]s on ! same t]ritory1 t y may be able to set up manufactures & vie ) y\r "m-c\ntry6 y w\ld h y\r p kept 9 a body1 t y may be m able to dispute ! comm&s ( ! cr[n1 & obta9 an indep5d5cy4 ,y w\ld h ! ,fr5* left 9 ,canada1 to ex]cise y\r milit>y virtue1 & make y a w>like p1 t y may h m confid5ce to emb>k 9 s*emes ( disob$i5ce1 & great] ability to support !m6 ,y h ta/$ too1 ! sweets ( ,,two ,,or ,,?ree ,,millions /]l+ p] annum sp5t among y by our fleets & =ces1 & y are unwill+ to be )\t a pret5ce = k9dl+ up ano!r w>1 & !reby occasion+ a repetition ( ! same delightful doses6 ,b1 g5tlem51 all[ u to und]/& our int]e/ a little likewise3 we %all remove ! ,fr5* f ,canada1 t y may live 9 peace1 & we be no m dra9$ by y\r qu>rels4 ,y %all h l& en\gh to cultivate1 t y may h nei!r necessity nor incl9ation to g into manufactures2 & we w manufacture = y1 & gov]n y4 ,a read] ( ! ,rem>ks may be apt to say1 if ?is writ] w\ld h u re/ore ,canada1 on pr9ciples ( mod]ation1 h[ c we1 consi/5t ) ^? pr9ciples1 reta9 ,guadal\pe1 :i* he repres5ts ( s mu* great] value6--,i w endeav\r to expla9 ?is1 because by do+ x ,i %all h an opportunity ( %[+ ! tru? & good s5se ( ! answ] to ! int]e/$ application ,i h j suppos$3 ,! au?or !n is only app>5tly & n really inconsi/5t ) himself4 ,if we c obta9 ! cr$it ( mod]ation by re/or+ ,canada1 x is well3 b we %\ld1 h[ev]1 re/ore x at all ev5ts2 because x w\ld n only be ( no use to u2 b ! possession ( x 79 8 op9ion7 may 9 its consequ5ces be dang]\s#cg4 ,z h[8 ,:y1 pla9ly1 7at l5g? x comes out7 if ! ,fr5* are n left !re to *eck ! gr[? ( our colonies1 !y w ext5d !mselves almo/ )\t b\nds into ! inl& p>ts1 & increase inf9itely f all causes2 becom+ a num]\s1 h>dy1 indep5d5t p2 possess$ ( a /rong c\ntry1 communicat+ little or n at all ) ,engl&1 liv+ :olly on _! own lab\r1 & 9 process ( "t kn[+ little & enquir+ little ab\t ! "m-c\ntry4 ,9 %ort1 accord+ to ?is writ]1 our pres5t colonies are l>ge en\gh & num]\s en\gh2 & ! ,fr5* ought to be left 9 ,nor? ,am]ica to prev5t _! increase1 le/ !y become n only useless1 b dang]\s to ,brita94 ,i agree ) ! ,g5tleman1 t ) ,canada 9 our possession1 our p 9 ,am]ica w increase amaz+ly4 ,i "k1 t _! common rate ( increase1 :]e !y are n mole/$ by ! enemy1 is d\bl+ _! numb]s e tw5ty-five ye>s1 by natural g5]ation only2 exclusive ( ! accession ( =eign]s#ch4 ,i ?9k ?is increase cont9u+ w\ld probably1 9 a c5tury m1 make ! numb] ( ,briti% subjects on t side ! wat] m num]\s ?an !y n[ are on ?is2 ,b1 #d4 ,n necess>y t ! ,am]ican colonies %\ld cease be+ useful to ! "m-c\ntry4 ,_! pref]5ce ov] ! ,we/-,indian colonies /at$4 ,i am f> f ent]ta9+ on t acc\nt1 any fe>s ( _! becom+ ei!r useless or dang]\s to u2 & ,i look on ^? fe>s to be m]ely imag9>y1 & )\t any probable f\ndation4--,! rem>k] is res]v$ 9 giv+ 8 reasons2 z 9 8 op9ion ?is is n a fit subject = discussion4--,i %all give m9e1 because ,i conceive x a subject necess>y to be discuss$2 & ! r1 z ^? fe>s1 h[ gr\ndless & *im]ical soev]1 may1 by possess+ ! multitude1 possibly induce ! able/ m9i/ry to con=m to !m aga9/ _! own judgm5t2 & !reby prev5t ! assur+ to ! ,briti% "n & nation a /ability & p]man5cy1 t no man acqua9t$ ) hi/ory dur/ h hop$ =1 till our ,am]ican possessions op5$ ! pleas+ prospect4 ,! rem>k] ?9ks1 t our p 9 ,am]ica1 f9d+ no *eck f ,canada1 w\ld ext5d !mselves almo/ )\t b\nds into ! inl& p>ts1 & increase inf9itely f all causes4 ,! v reason he assigns = _! s ext5d+1 & :i* is inde$ ! true "o 7_! be+ invit$ to x by ! pleasantness1 f]tility1 & pl5ty ( ! c\ntry17 may satisfy u1 t ?is ext5sion w cont9ue to proce$1 z long z !re rema9s any pleasant f]tile c\ntry )9 _! rea*4 ,& if we ev5 suppose !m conf9$ by ! wat]s ( ! ,mississippi we/w>d1 & by ^? ( ,/4 ,laur5ce & ! lakes to ! nor?w>d2 yet /ill we %all leave !m room en\gh to increase1 ev5 9 ! mann] ( settl+ n[ practis$ !re1 till !y am\nt to p]haps a hundr$ millions ( s\ls4 ,?is mu/ take "s c5turies to fulfil3 & 9 ! mean "t1 ?is nation mu/ necess>ily supply !m ) ! manufactures !y consume2 because ! new settl]s w be employ$ 9 agriculture2 & ! new settlem5ts w s cont9ually draw (f ! sp>e h&s f ! old1 t our pres5t colonies w n1 dur+ ! p]iod we h m5tion$1 f9d !mselves 9 a condition to manufacture1 ev5 = _! own inhabitants1 to any consid]able degree1 mu* less = ^? :o are settl+ beh9d !m4 ,?us our trade mu/1 till t c\ntry becomes z fully peopl$ z ,engl& 7t is = c5turies to come7 be cont9ually increas+1 & ) x our naval p[]2 because ! ocean is betwe5 u & !m1 & our %ips & seam5 mu/ increase z t trade increases4--,! human body & ! political diff] 9 ?is2 t ! fir/ is limit$ by nature to a c]ta9 /ature1 :i*1 :5 atta9$1 x _c ord9>ily exce$3 ! o!r1 by bett] gov]nm5t & m prud5t police1 z well z by *ange ( mann]s & o!r circum/ances1 (t5 takes fre% />ts ( gr[?1 aft] be+ long at a /&2 & may add t5fold to ! dim5sions x _h = ages be5 conf9$ to4 ,! "m1 be+ ( full /ature1 is 9 a few ye>s equall$ by a gr[+ daught]3 b 9 ! case ( a "m-c\ntry & h] colonies1 x is q diff]5t4 ,! gr[? ( ! *ildr5 t5ds to increase ! gr[? ( ! "m1 & s ! diff]5ce & sup]iority is long] pres]v$4 ,7 ! inhabitants ( ?is isl& limit$ to _! pres5t numb] by any ?+ 9 nature1 or by un*angeable circum/ances1 ! equality ( population betwe5 ! two c\ntries might inde$ soon] come to pass3 b sure exp]i5ce1 9 ^? p>ts ( ! isl& :]e manufactures h be5 introduc$1 tea*es u2 t p increase & multiply 9 proportion z ! means & facility ( ga9+ a livelihood increase2 & t ?is isl&1 if !y c\ld be employ$1 is capable ( support+ t5 times its pres5t numb] ( p4 ,9 proportion1 !re=e1 z ! dem& increases = ! manufactures ( ,brita91 by ! increase ( p 9 h] colonies1 ! numb] ( h] p at home w increase2 & ) !m1 ! /r5g? z well z ! weal? ( ! nation4 ,= satisfaction 9 ?is po9t1 let ! read] comp>e 9 8 m9d ! numb] & =ce ( our pres5t fleets1 ) our fleet 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t#ci1 be=e we _h colonies4 ,let him comp>e ! anci5t1 ) ! pres5t /ate ( our t[ns on or ne> our we/]n coa/ 7,man*e/]1 ,liv]pool1 ,k5dal1 ,lanca/]1 ,glasg[1 & ! c\ntries r\nd !m7 t trade ) any manufacture = our colonies 7n to m5tion ,le$s1 ,halifax1 ,%effield1 & ,birm+ham17 & consid] :at a diff]5ce !re is 9 ! numb]s ( p1 build+s1 r5ts1 & ! value ( l& & ( ! produce ( l&2 ev5 if he goes back no f>!r ?an is )9 man's memory4 ,let him comp>e ^? c\ntries ) o!rs on ! same isl&1 :]e manufactures h n yet ext5d$ !mselves2 obs]ve ! pres5t diff]5ce1 & reflect h[ mu* great] our /r5g? may be 7if numb]s give /r5g?7 :5 our manufactur]s %all occupy e "p ( ! isl& :]e !y c possibly be subsi/$4 ,b1 say ! objectors1 !re is a c]ta9 di/ance f ! sea1 9 ,am]ica1 beyond :i* ! exp5ce ( c>riage w put a /op to ! sale & consumption ( y\r manufactures2 & ?is1 ) ! difficulty ( mak+ returns = !m1 w oblige ! inhabitants to manufacture = !mselves2 ( c\rse1 if y suff] y\r p to ext5d _! settlem5ts beyond t di/ance1 y\r p become useless to y3 & ?is di/ance is limit$ by "s to two hundr$ miles1 by o!rs to ! ,apala*ian m\nta9s4--,n to insi/ on a v pla9 tru?1 t no "p ( a dom9ion1 f :5ce a gov]nm5t may on occasion draw supplies & aids bo? ( m5 & money 7?\gh at too great a di/ance to be suppli$ ) manufactures f "s o!r "p7 is !re=e to be deem$ useless to ! :ole2 ,i %all endeav\r to %[1 t ^! imag9>y limits ( utility1 ev5 9 po9t ( comm]ce1 are mu* too n>r[4 ,! inl& p>ts ( ! cont95t ( ,europe are f>!r f ! sea1 ?an ! limits ( settlem5t propos$ = ,am]ica4 ,g]many is full ( tradesm5 & artific]s ( all k9ds1 & ! gov]nm5ts !re are n all ( !m always fav\rable to ! comm]ce ( ,brita92 yet x is a well-kn[n fact1 t our manufactures f9d _! way ev5 into ! he>t ( ,g]many4 ,ask ! great manufactur]s & m]*ants ( ! ,le$s1 ,%effield1 ,birm+ham1 ,man*e/]1 & ,norwi* goods2 & !y w tell y1 t "s ( !m s5d _! rid]s frequ5tly ?r\gh ,france or ,spa91 & ,italy1 up to ,vi5na1 & back ?r\gh ! middle & nor!rn p>ts ( ,g]many1 to %[ samples ( _! w>es1 & collect ord]s1 :i* !y receive by almo/ e mail1 to a va/ am\nt4 ,:atev] *>ges arise on ! c>riage ( goods are add$ to ! value1 & all paid by ! consum]4 ,if ^! nations1 ov] :om we h no gov]nm5t1 ov] ^: consumption we c h no influ5ce1 b :at arises f ! *eapness & goodness ( our w>es1 ^: trade1 manufactures1 or comm]cial connections are n subject to ! control ( our laws1 z ^? ( our colonies c]ta9ly are 9 "s degree2 ,i say1 if ^! nations pur*ase & consume su* quantities ( our goods1 not)/&+ ! remot5ess ( _! situation f ! sea2 h[ mu* less likely is x1 t ! settl]s 9 ,am]ica1 :o mu/ = ages be employ$ 9 agriculture *iefly1 %\ld make *eap] = !mselves ! goods our manufactur]s at pres5t supply !m )3 ev5 if we suppose ! c>riage five1 six1 or sev5 hundr$ miles f ! sea z difficult & exp5sive1 z ! l di/ance into ,g]many3 :]eas 9 ! latt]1 ! natural di/ances are frequ5tly d\bl$ by political ob/ructions2 ,i mean ! int]mix$ t]ritories & cla%+ int]e/s ( pr9ces#dj4 ,b :5 we consid]1 t ! inl& p>ts ( ,am]ica are p5etrat$ by great navigable riv]s2 t !re are a numb] ( great lakes1 communicat+ ) ea* o!r1 ) ^? riv]s1 & ) ! sea1 v small portages "h & !re except$#da2 t ! sea-coa/s 7if "o may be all[$ ! expression7 ( ^? lakes only am\nt at lea/ to two ?\s& sev5 hundr$ miles1 exclusive ( ! riv]s runn+ into !m 7_m ( :i* are navigable to a great ext5t = boats & canoes1 ?r\gh va/ tracts ( c\ntry72 h[ little likely is x t ! exp5ce on ! c>riage ( our goods into ^? c\ntries %\ld prev5t ! use ( !m4 ,if ! poor ,indians 9 ^? remote p>ts are n[ able to pay = ! l951 wooll51 & iron w>es !y are at pres5t furni%$ ) by ! ,fr5* & ,engli% trad]s 7?\gh ,indians h no?+ b :at !y get by hunt+1 & ! goods are load$ ) all ! impositions fraud & knav]y c contrive to inhance _! value7 w n indu/ri\s ,engli% f>m]s1 h]eaft] settl$ 9 ^? c\ntries1 be mu* bett] able to pay = :at %all be br\ght !m 9 ! way ( fair comm]ce8 ,if x is ask$1 ,:at c su* f>m]s raise1 :]e) to pay = ! manufactures !y may want f u8 ,i answ]1 t ! inl& p>ts ( ,am]ica 9 "q are well kn[n to be fitt$ = ! production ( hemp1 flax1 pot-a%1 & above all1 silk2 ! s\!rn p>ts may produce olive-oil1 rais9s1 currants1 indigo1 & co*9eal4 ,n to m5tion horses & black cattle1 :i* may easily be driv5 to ! m>itime m>kets1 & at ! same "t assi/ 9 convey+ o!r commodities4 ,t ! commodities fir/ m5tion$ may easily1 by wat] & l&-c>riage1 be br\ght to ! sea-ports f int]ior ,am]ica1 w n seem incr$ible1 :5 we reflect1 t hemp =m]ly came f ! ,ukra9e & mo/ s\!rn p>ts ( ,russia to ,wologda1 & d[n ! ,dw9a to ,ar*angel2 & !nce1 by a p]il\s navigation1 r\nd ! ,nor? ,cape to ,engl&1 & o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,x n[ comes f ! same c\ntry up ! ,dniep]1 & d[n ! ,duna#db1 ) mu* l&-c>riage4 ,great "p ( ! ,russia iron1 no high-pric$ commodity1 is br\ght ?ree hundr$ miles by l& & wat] f ! he>t ( ,sib]ia4 ,furs ! produce too ( ,am]ica are br\ght to ,am/]dam f all p>ts ( ,sib]ia1 ev5 ! mo/ remote1 ,kam/*atka4 ,! same c\ntry furni%es me ) ano!r in/ance ( ext5d$ inl& comm]ce4 ,x is f\nd wor? :ile to keep up a m]cantile communication betwe5 ,pek9 9 ,*9a1 & ,pet]sburgh4 ,& none ( ^! in/ances ( inl& comm]ce exce$ ^? ( ! c\rses by :i*1 at sev]al p]iods1 ! :ole trade ( ! ,ea/ 0 c>ri$ on4 ,be=e ! prosp]ity ( ! ,mameluke dom9ion 9 ,egypt fix$ ! /aple = ! ri*es ( ! ,ea/ at ,cairo & ,alex&ria 7:i!r !y 7 br\ght f ! ,r$ ,sea7 great "p ( ^? commodities 7 c>ri$ to ! cities ( ,ca%g> & ,balk4 7,?is gave bir? to ^? t[ns1 t /ill subsi/ ^u ! rema9s ( _! anci5t opul5ce1 amid/ a p & c\ntry equally wild47 ,f !nce ^? goods 7 c>ri$ d[n ! ,am 7! anci5t ,oxus7 to ! ,caspian ,sea1 & up ! ,wolga to ,a/ra*an2 f :5ce !y 7 c>ri$ ov] to1 & d[n ! ,don1 to ! m\? ( t riv]2 & !nce aga9 ! ,v5etians directly1 & ! ,g5oese & ,v5etians indirectly 7by way ( ,kaffa & ,trebisonde7 disp]s$ !m ?r\gh ! ,m$it]ranean & "s o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,ano!r "p ( ^? goods 0 c>ri$ ov]-l& f ! ,wolga to ! riv]s ,duna & ,neva2 f bo? !y 7 c>ri$ to ! city ( ,wisbuy 9 ! ,baltic 7s em95t = its sea-laws72 & f ! city ( ,ladoga on ! ,neva1 we are told !y 7 ev5 c>ri$ by ! ,dw9a to ,ar*angel2 & f !nce r\nd ! ,nor? ,cape4--,if iron & hemp w be> ! *>ge ( c>riage f ?is inl& c\ntry1 o!r metals w1 z well z iron2 & c]ta9ly silk1 s9ce #c;d4 p] lb4 is n above #a p] c5t on ! value1 & am\nts to #bhl4 p] ton4 ,if ! gr[?s ( a c\ntry f9d _! way out ( x2 ! manufactures ( ! c\ntry :]e !y g w infallibly f9d _! way into x4 ,!y1 :o und]/& ! economy & pr9ciples ( manufactures1 "k1 t x is impossible to e/abli% !m 9 places n popul\s3 & ev5 9 ^? t are popul\s1 h>dly possible to e/abli% !m to ! prejudices ( ! places already 9 possession ( !m4 ,sev]al attempts h be5 made 9 ,france & ,spa91 c\nt5anc$ by ! gov]nm5t1 to draw f u1 & e/abli% 9 ^? c\ntries1 our h>d-w>e & wooll5 manufactures2 b )\t success4 ,! reasons are v>i\s4 ,a manufacture is "p ( a great sy/em ( comm]ce1 :i* takes 9 conv5i5cies ( v>i\s k9ds2 me?ods ( provid+ mat]ials ( all sorts1 ma*9es = exp$it+ & facilitat+ lab\r1 all ! *annels ( correspond5ce = v5d+ ! w>es1 ! cr$it & confid5ce necess>y to f\nd & support ?is correspond5ce1 ! mutual aid ( diff]5t artizans1 & a ?\s& o!r p>ticul>s1 :i* "t & long exp]i5ce h gradually e/abli%$4 ,a "p ( su* a sy/em _c support itself )\t ! :ole3 & be=e ! :ole c be obta9$ ! "p p]i%es4 ,manufactures1 :]e !y are 9 p]fection1 are c>ri$ on by a multiplicity ( h&s1 ea* ( :i* is exp]t only 9 8 own "p2 no "o ( !m a ma/] ( ! :ole2 &1 if by any means spirit$ away to a =eign c\ntry1 he is lo/ )\t 8 fell[s4 ,!n x is a matt] ( ! extreme/ difficulty to p]suade a complete set ( workm51 skill$ 9 all p>ts ( a manufactory1 to leave _! c\ntry toge!r1 & settle 9 a =eign l&4 ,"s ( ! idle & drunk5 may be entic$ away2 b ^! only disappo9t _! employ]s1 & s]ve to disc\rage ! und]tak+4 ,if by royal munific5ce1 & an exp5ce t ! pr(its ( ! trade alone w\ld n be>1 a complete set ( good & skilful h&s are collect$ & c>ri$ ov]1 !y f9d s mu* ( ! sy/em imp]fect1 s _m ?+s want+ to c>ry on ! trade to advantage1 s _m difficulties to ov]come1 & ! knot ( h&s s easily brok5 by dea?1 dissatisfaction1 & des]tion2 t !y & _! employ]s are disc\rag$ toge!r1 & ! project vani%es into smoke4 ,h5ce x happ5s1 t e/abli%$ manufactures are h>dly ev] lo/1 b by =eign conque/1 or by "s em95t int]ior fault 9 mann]s or gov]nm5t2 a bad police oppress+ & disc\rag+ ! workm51 or religi\s p]secutions driv+ ! sob] & indu/ri\s out ( ! c\ntry4 ,!re is1 9 %ort1 sc>ce a s+le in/ance 9 hi/ory ( ! contr>y1 :]e manufactures h once tak5 firm root4 ,!y sometimes />t up 9 a new place2 b are g5]ally support$1 l exotic plants1 at m exp5ce ?an !y are wor? = any ?+ b curiosity2 until ^! new seats become ! refuge ( ! manufactur]s driv5 f ! old ones4 ,! conque/ ( ,con/ant9ople1 & f9al r$uction ( ! ,greek empire1 disp]s$ _m curi\s manufactur]s into diff]5t p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,! =m] conque/s ( its prov9ces1 _h be=e done ! same4 ,! loss ( lib]ty 9 ,v]ona1 ,milan1 ,flor5ce1 ,pisa1 ,pi/oia1 & o!r great cities ( ,italy1 drove ! manufactur]s ( wooll5 clo?s into ,spa9 & ,fl&]s4 ,! latt] fir/ lo/ _! trade & manufactures to ,antw]p & ! cities ( ,brabant2 f :5ce1 by p]secution = religion1 !y 7 s5t into ,holl& & ,engl&3 :ile ! civil w>s1 dur+ ! m9ority ( ,*>les ! ,fir/ ( ,spa91 :i* end$ 9 ! loss ( ! lib]ty ( _! great t[ns1 end$ too 9 ! loss ( ! manufactures ( ,tol$o1 ,segovia1 ,salamanca1 ,m$9a del campo1 c4 ,! revocation ( ! edict ( ,nantes communicat$1 to all ! prote/ant "p ( ,europe1 ! pap]1 silk1 & o!r valuable manufactur]s ( ,france2 almo/ peculi> at t "t to t c\ntry1 & till !n 9 va9 attempt$ else:]e4 ,to be conv9c$1 t x is n soil & climate1 or ev5 fre$om f taxes1 t det]m9es ! resid5ce ( manufactur]s1 we ne$ only turn our eyes on ,holl&2 :]e a multitude ( manufactures are /ill c>ri$ on 7p]haps m ?an on ! same ext5t ( t]ritory any :]e 9 ,europe7 & sold on t]ms ^u :i* !y _c be _h 9 any o!r "p ( ! _w4 ,& ?is too is true ( ^? gr[?s1 :i*1 by _! nature & ! lab\r requir$ to raise !m1 come ! ne>e/ to manufactures4 ,z to ! common-place objection to ! ,nor?-,am]ican settlem5ts1 t !y are 9 ! same climate1 & _! produce ! same z t ( ,engl&2--9 ! fir/ place x is n true2 x is p>ticul>ly n s ( ! c\ntries n[ likely to be add$ to our settlem5ts2 & ( our pres5t colonies1 ! products1 lumb]1 tobacco1 rice1 & indigo1 great articles ( comm]ce1 d n int]f]e ) ! products ( ,engl&3 9 ! next place1 a man mu/ "k v little ( ! trade ( ! _w1 :o does n "k1 t ! great] "p ( x is c>ri$ on betwe5 c\ntries ^: climate diff]s v little4 ,ev5 ! trade betwe5 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ^! ,briti% isl&s is greatly sup]ior to t betwe5 ,engl& & all ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s put toge!r4 ,if ,i h be5 successful 9 prov+ t a consid]able comm]ce may & w subsi/ betwe5 u & our future mo/ inl& settlem5ts 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 not)/&+ _! di/ance2 ,i h m ?an half prov$ no o!r inconv5i5cy w arise f _! di/ance4 ,_m m5 9 su* a c\ntry mu/ "k1 mu/ ?9k1 & mu/ c>e ab\t ! c\ntry !y *iefly trade )4 ,! juridical & o!r connections ( gov]nm5t are yet a fa/] hold ?an ev5 comm]cial ties1 & spread1 directly & indirectly1 f> & wide4 ,bus9ess to be solicit$ & causes dep5d+ create a great int]c\rse1 ev5 :]e private prop]ty is n divid$ 9 diff]5t c\ntries2--yet ?is division w always subsi/1 :]e diff]5t c\ntries are rul$ by ! same gov]nm5t4 ,:]e a man has l&$ prop]ty bo? 9 ! "m c\ntry & a prov9ce1 he w almo/ always live 9 ! "m c\ntry3 ?is1 ?\gh !re 7 no trade1 is s+ly a suffici5t ga94 ,x is said1 t ,irel& pays ne> a million /]l+ annually to its abs5tees 9 ,engl&3 ! balance ( trade f ,spa91 or ev5 ,portugal1 is sc>cely equal to ?is4 ,let x n be said we h no abs5tees f ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,!re are _m1 to ! writ]'s k2 & if !re are at pres5t b few ( !m1 t di/+ui% !mselves "h by great exp5ce1 x is ow+ to ! m$iocrity ( =tune among ! inhabitants ( ! ,nor!rn colonies1 & a m equal division ( l&$ prop]ty1 ?an 9 ! ,we/ ,india isl&s1 s t !re are z yet b few l>ge e/ates4 ,b if ^?1 :o h su* e/ates1 reside ^u & take c>e ( !m !mselves1 are !y worse subjects ?an !y w\ld be if !y liv$ idly 9 ,engl&8--,great m]it is assum$ = ! g5tlem5 ( ! ,we/ ,indies1#dc on ! score ( _! resid+ & sp5d+ _! money 9 ,engl&4 ,i w\ld n depreciate t m]it2 x is consid]able2 = !y might1 if !y pleas$1 sp5d _! money 9 ,france3 b ! diff]5ce betwe5 _! sp5d+ x "h & at home is n s great4 ,:at d !y sp5d x 9 :5 !y are "h1 b ! produce & manufactures ( ?is c\ntry2--& w\ld !y n d ! same if !y 7 at home8 ,is x ( any great importance to ! ,engli% f>m]1 :e!r ! ,we/ ,india g5tleman comes to ,london & eats 8 beef1 pork1 & tongues1 fre%2 or has !m br\ght to him 9 ! ,we/ ,indies salt$8 :e!r he eats 8 ,engli% *eese & butt]1 or dr9ks 8 ,engli% ale1 at ,london or 9 ,b>badoes8 ,is ! clo?i]'s1 or ! m]c]'s1 or ! cutl]'s1 or ! toyman's pr(it less1 = _! goods be+ worn & consum$ by ! same p]sons resid+ on ! o!r side ( ! ocean8 ,w\ld n ! pr(its ( ! m]*ant & m>9] be r great]1 & "s addition made to our navigation1 %ips & seam58 ,if ! ,nor? ,am]ican g5tleman /ays 9 8 own c\ntry1 & lives !re 9 t degree ( luxury & exp5ce ) reg>d to ! use ( ,briti% manufactures1 t 8 =tune entitles him to2 may n 8 example 7f ! imitation ( sup]iors1 s natural to mank9d7 spread ! use ( ^? manufactures among hundr$s ( families ar\nd him1 & occasion a mu* great] dem& = !m1 ?an x w\ld d if he %\ld remove & live 9 ,london8--,h[ev] ?is may be1 if 9 our views ( imm$iate advantage1 x seems pref]able1 t ! g5tlem5 ( l>ge =tunes 9 ,nor? ,am]ica %\ld reside mu* 9 ,engl&2 x is :at may surely be expect$1 z fa/ z su* =tunes are acquir$ !re4 ,_! hav+ colleges ( _! own = ! education ( _! y\?1 w n prev5t x3 a little k & le>n+ acquir$ increases ! appetite = m1 & w make ! conv]sation ( ! le>n$ on ?is side ! wat] m /rongly desir$4 ,irel& has its univ]sity likewise2 yet ?is does n prev5t ! imm5se pecuni>y b5efit we receive f t k+dom4 ,& !re w always be1 9 ! conv5i5cies ( life1 ! polit5ess1 ! pleasures1 ! magnific5ce ( ! reign+ c\ntry1 _m o!r attractions besides ^? ( le>n+1 to draw m5 ( sub/ance !re1 :]e !y c 7app>5tly at lea/7 h ! be/ b>ga9 ( happ9ess = _! money4 ,our trade to ! ,we/ ,india isl&s is und\bt$ly a valuable "o3 b :atev] is ! am\nt ( x1 x has long be5 at a /&4 ,limit$ z our sug> plant]s are by ! scant9ess ( t]ritory1 !y _c increase mu* beyond _! pres5t numb]2 & ?is is an evil1 z ,i %all %[ h]eaft]1 t w be little help$ by our keep+ ,guadal\pe4--,! trade to our ,nor!rn ,colonies is n only great]1 b ye>ly increas+ ) ! increase ( p3 & ev5 9 a great] proportion1 z ! p increase 9 weal? & ! ability ( sp5d+1 z well z 9 numb]s4#dd--;,i h already said1 t our p 9 ! nor!rn colonies d\ble 9 ab\t #be ye>s1 exclusive ( ! accession ( /rang]s4 ,t ,i speak )9 b\nds1 ,i appeal to ! au!ntic acc\nts frequ5tly requir$ by ! bo>d ( trade1 & transmitt$ to t bo>d by ! respective gov]nors2 ( :i* acc\nts ,i %all select "o z a sample1 be+ t f ! colony ( ,rhode-,isl&2#de a colony t ( all ! o!rs receives ! lea/ addition f /rang]s4--,= ! increase ( our trade to ^? colonies1 ,i ref] to ! acc\nts frequ5tly laid be=e ,p>liam5t1 by ! (fic]s ( ! cu/oms1 & to ! cu/om-h\se books3 f :i* ,i h also select$ "o acc\nt1 t ( ! trade f ,engl& 7exclusive ( ,scotl&7 to ,p5sylvania#df2 a colony mo/ rem>kable = ! pla9 frugal mann] ( liv+ ( its inhabitants1 & ! mo/ suspect$ ( c>ry+ on manufactures1 on acc\nt ( ! numb] ( ,g]man artizans1 :o are kn[n to h transplant$ !mselves into t c\ntry2 ?\gh ev5 ^!1 9 tru?1 :5 !y come !re1 g5]ally apply !mselves to agriculture1 z ! sure/ support & mo/ advantage\s employm5t4 ,by ?is acc\nt x appe>s1 t ! exports to t prov9ce h 9 #bh ye>s1 increas$ ne>ly 9 ! proportion ( #ag to #a2 :]eas ! p !mselves1 :o by o!r au!ntic acc\nts appe> to d\ble _! numb]s 7! /rang]s :o settle !re includ$7 9 ab\t #af ye>s1 _c 9 ! #bh ye>s h increas$ 9 a great] proportion ?an z #d to #a4 ,! additional dem& !n1 & consumption ( goods f ,engl&1 ( #ac p>ts 9 #ag m ?an ! additional numb] w\ld require1 mu/ be ow+ to ?is2 t ! p hav+ by _! indu/ry m5d$ _! circum/ances1 are enabl$ to indulge !mselves 9 f9] clo!s1 bett] furniture1 & a m g5]al use ( all our manufactures ?an h]et(ore4 ,9 fact1 ! occasion = ,engli% goods 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! incl9ation to h & use !m1 is1 & mu/ be = ages to come1 mu* great] ?an ! ability ( ! p to pay = !m2 !y mu/ !re=e1 z !y n[ d1 d5y !mselves _m ?+s !y w\ld o!rwise *use to h1 or increase _! indu/ry to obta9 !m4 ,& ?us1 if !y %\ld at any "t manufacture "s co>se article1 :i* on acc\nt ( its bulk or "s o!r circum/ance1 _c s well be br\ght to !m f ,brita92 x only enables !m ! bett] to pay = f9] goods1 t o!rwise !y c\ld n indulge !mselves 93 s t ! exports ?i!r are n dim9i%$ by su* manufacture1 b r increas$4 ,! s+le article ( manufacture 9 ^! colonies1 m5tion$ by ! rem>k]1 is hats made 9 ,new-,engl&4 ,x is true1 !re h be51 ev] s9ce ! fir/ settlem5t ( t c\ntry1 a few hatt]s !re2 drawn ?i!r probably at fir/ by ! facility ( gett+ beav]1 :ile ! woods 7 b little cle>$1 & !re 0 pl5ty ( ^? animals4 ,! case is greatly alt]$ n[4 ,! beav] sk9s are n n[ to be _h 9 ,new-,engl&1 b f v remote places & at great prices4 ,! trade is accord+ly decl9+ !re2 s t1 f> f be+ able to make hats 9 any quantity = exportation1 !y _c supply _! home dem&2 & x is well kn[n1 t "s ?\s& doz5s are s5t ?i!r ye>ly f ,london1 ,bri/ol1 & ,liv]pool1 & sold !re *eap] ?an ! inhabitants c make !m ( equal goodness4 ,9 fact1 ! colonies are s little suit$ = e/abli%+ ( manufactures1 t !y are cont9ually los+ ! few bran*es !y accid5tally ga94 ,! work+ brasi]s1 cutl]s1 & pewt]]s1 z well z hatt]s1 :o h happ5$ to g ov] f "t to "t & settle 9 ! colonies1 gradually drop ! work+ "p ( _! bus9ess1 & import _! respective goods f ,engl&1 :5ce !y c h !m *eap] & bett] ?an !y c make !m4 ,!y cont9ue _! %ops inde$1 9 ! same way ( deal+2 b become sell]s ( brasi]y1 cutl]y1 pewt]1 hats1 c4 br\ght f ,engl&1 in/ead ( be+ mak]s ( ^? goods4 #e4 ,! ,am]ican colonies n dang]\s 9 _! nature to ,great ,brita94 ,?us mu* to ! appreh5sion ( our colonies becom+ useless to u4 ,i %all next consid] ! o!r supposition1 t _! gr[? may r5d] !m dang]\s4--,( ?is1 ,i own1 ,i h n ! lea/ conception1 :5 ,i consid] t we h already f\rte5 sep>ate gov]nm5ts on ! m>itime coa/ ( ! cont95t2 &1 if we ext5d our settlem5ts1 %all probably h z _m m beh9d !m on ! inl& side4 ,^? we n[ h are n only "u diff]5t gov]nors1 b h diff]5t =ms ( gov]nm5t1 diff]5t laws1 diff]5t int]e/s1 & "s ( !m diff]5t religi\s p]suasions & diff]5t mann]s4--,_! jeal\sy ( ea* o!r is s great1 t h[ev] necess>y an union ( ! colonies has long be51 = _! common def5ce & security aga9/ _! enemies1 & h[ s5sible soev] ea* colony has be5 ( t necessity2 yet !y h nev] be5 able to effect su* an union among !mselves2 nor ev5 to agree 9 reque/+ ! "m c\ntry to e/abli% x = !m4 ,no?+ b ! imm$iate comm& ( ! cr[n has be5 able to produce ev5 ! imp]fect union1 b lately se5 !re1 ( ! =ces ( "s colonies4 ,if !y c\ld n agree to unite = _! def5ce aga9/ ! ,fr5* & ,indians1 :o 7 p]petually h>ass+ _! settlem5ts1 burn+ _! villages1 & murd]+ _! p2 c x reasonably be suppos$ !re is any dang] ( _! unit+ aga9/ _! own nation1 :i* protects & enc\rages !m1 ) :i* !y h s _m connections & ties ( blood1 int]e/ & affection1 & :i*1 x is well kn[n1 !y all love mu* m ?an !y love "o ano!r8 ,9 %ort1 !re are s _m causes t mu/ op]ate to prev5t x1 t ,i w v5ture to say1 an union among/ !m = su* a purpose is n m]ely improbable1 x is impossible4 ,& if ! union ( ! :ole is impossible1 ! attempt ( a "p mu/ be madness2 z ^? colonies t did n jo9 ! rebellion w\ld jo9 ! "m-c\ntry 9 suppress+ x4 ,:5 ,i say su* an union is impossible1 ,i mean1 )\t ! mo/ griev\s tyranny & oppression4 ,p :o h prop]ty 9 a c\ntry :i* !y may lose1 & privileges :i* !y may endang]1 are g5]ally dispos$ to be quiet1 & ev5 to be> mu*1 r ?an haz>d all4 ,:ile ! gov]nm5t is mild & j1 :ile important civil & religi\s rights are secure1 su* subjects w be dutiful & ob$i5t4 ,! waves d n rise b :5 ! w9ds bl[4 ,:at su* an adm9i/ration z ! ,duke ( ,alva's 9 ! ,ne!rl&s might produce1 ,i "k n2 b ?is ,i ?9k ,i h a "r to deem impossible4 ,& yet !re 7 two v manife/ diff]5ces betwe5 t case1 & ours2 & bo? are 9 our fav\r4 ,! fir/1 t ,spa9 _h already unit$ ! sev5te5 prov9ces "u "o visible gov]nm5t1 ?\gh ! /ates cont9u$ indep5d5t3 ! second1 t ! inhabitants ( ^? prov9ces 7 ( a nation1 n only diff]5t f1 b utt]ly unlike ! ,spani>ds4 ,_h ! ,ne!rl&s be5 peopl$ f ,spa91 ! wor/ ( oppression _h probably n provok$ !m to wi% a sep>ation ( gov]nm5t4 ,x might1 & probably w\ld1 h ru9$ ! c\ntry2 b w\ld nev] h produc$ an indep5d5t sov]eignty4 ,9 fact1 nei!r ! v wor/ ( gov]nm5ts1 ! wor/ ( politics 9 ! la/ c5tury1 nor ! total abolition ( _! rema9+ lib]ty1 9 ! prov9ces ( ,spa9 itself1 9 ! pres5t1 h produc$ any indep5d5cy 9 ,spa9 t c\ld be support$4 ,! same may be obs]v$ ( ,france4 ,& let x n be said1 t ! neighb\rhood ( ^! to ! seat ( gov]nm5t has prev5t$ a sep>ation4 ,:ile our /r5g? at sea cont9ues1 ! banks ( ! ,ohio 79 po9t ( easy & exp$iti\s conveyance ( troops7 are ne>] to ,london1 ?an ! remote p>ts ( ,france & ,spa9 to _! respective capitals2 & mu* ne>] ?an ,connaught & ,ul/] 7 9 ! days ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,no body =etels ! dissolution ( ! ,russian mon>*y f its ext5t2 yet ,i w v5ture to say1 ! ea/]n p>ts ( x are already mu* m inaccessible f ,pet]sburgh1 ?an ! c\ntry on ! ,mississippi is f ,london2 ,i mean1 m m51 9 less "t1 might be convey$ ! latt] ?an ! =m] di/ance4 ,! riv]s ,oby1 ,j5esea1 & ,l5a1 d n facilitate ! communication half s well by _! c\rse1 nor are !y half s practicable z ! ,am]ican riv]s4 ,to ?is ,i %all only add ! obs]vation ( ,ma*iavel1 9 8 ,pr9ce2 t a gov]nm5t seldom long pres]ves its dom9ion ov] ^? :o are =eign]s to x2 :o1 on ! o!r h&1 fall ) great ease1 & cont9ue insep>ably annex$ to ! gov]nm5t ( _! own nation3 :i* he proves by ! fate ( ! ,engli% conque/s 9 ,france4 ,yet ) all ^! disadvantages1 s difficult is x to ov]turn an e/abli%$ gov]nm5t1 t x 0 n )\t ! assi/ance ( ,france & ,engl&1 t ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces support$ !mselves3 :i* tea*es u1 t #f4 ,! ,fr5* rema9+ 9 ,canada1 an enc\ragem5t to disaffections 9 ! ,briti% ,colonies4--,if !y prove a *eck1 t *eck ( ! mo/ b>b>\s nature4 ,if ! vision>y dang] ( indep5d5ce 9 our colonies is to be fe>$2 no?+ is m likely to r5d] x sub/antial1 ?an ! neighb\rhood ( =eign]s at enmity ) ! sov]eign gov]nm5ts1 capable ( giv+ ei!r aid#dg1 or an asylum1 z ! ev5t %all require4 ,yet aga9/ ev5 ^! disadvantages1 did ,spa9 pres]ve almo/ t5 prov9ces1 m]ely ?r\gh _! want ( union2 :i* inde$ c\ld nev] h tak5 place among ! o!rs1 b = causes1 "s ( :i* are 9 our case impossible1 & o!rs x is impi\s to suppose possible4 ,! ,romans well und]/ood t policy1 :i* tea*es ! security aris+ to ! *ief gov]nm5t f sep>ate /ates among ! gov]n$2 :5 !y re/or$ ! lib]ties ( ! /ates ( ,greece 7oppress$ b unit$ "u ,mac$on7 by an edict1 t e /ate %\ld live "u its own laws4 ,!y did n ev5 "n a gov]nor4 ,indep5d5ce ( ea* o!r1 & sep>ate int]e/s 7?\gh among a p unit$ by common mann]s1 language1 & ,i may say religion2 inf]ior nei!r 9 wisdom1 brav]y1 nor _! love ( lib]ty1 to ! ,romans !mselves27 0 all ! security ! sov]eigns wi%$ = _! sov]eignty4 ,x is true1 !y did n call !mselves sov]eigns2 !y set no value on ! title2 !y 7 cont5t$ ) possess+ ! ?+4 ,& possess x !y did1 ev5 )\t a /&+ army3 7:at c be a /rong] pro( ( ! security ( _! possession87 ,& yet by a policy1 simil> to ?is ?r\gh\t1 0 ! ,roman _w subdu$ & held3 a _w compos$ ( above an hundr$ languages1 & sets ( mann]s1 diff]5t f ^? ( _! ma/]s4 ,yet ?is dom9ion 0 un%akeable1 till ! loss ( lib]ty & corruption ( mann]s 9 ! sov]eign /ate ov]turn$ x4 ,b :at is ! prud5t policy1 inculcat$ by ! rem>k] to obta9 ?is end1 security ( dom9ion ov] our colonies8 ,x is1 to leave ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 to *eck _! gr[?2 = o!rwise1 our p may increase inf9itely f all causes#dh4 ,we h already se5 9 :at mann] ! ,fr5* & _! ,indians *eck ! gr[? ( our colonies4 ,x is a mode/ ^w1 ?is *eck1 = massacr+ m51 wom51 & *ildr54 ,! writ] w\ld1 if he c\ld1 hide f himself z well z f ! public1 ! horror aris+ f su* a proposal1 by c\*+ x 9 g5]al t]ms3 x is no wond] he ?\ght x a subject n fit = discussion 9 8 lett]2 ?\gh he recomm5ds x z a po9t t %\ld be ! con/ant object ( ! m9i/]'s att5tion6 ,b if ,canada is re/or$ on ?is pr9ciple1 w n ,brita9 be guilty ( all ! blood to be %$1 all ! murd]s to be committ$1 9 ord] to *eck ?is dread$ gr[? ( our own p8 ,w n ?is be tell+ ! ,fr5* 9 pla9 t]ms1 t ! horrid b>b>ities !y p]petrate ) _! ,indians on our coloni/s are agreeable to u2 & t !y ne$ n appreh5d ! res5tm5t ( a gov]nm5t1 ) ^: views !y s happily concur8 ,w n ! colonies view x 9 ?is light8 ,w !y h reason to consid] !mselves any long] z subjects & *ildr51 :5 !y f9d _! cruel enemies halloo$ ^u !m by ! c\ntry f :5ce !y sprung2 ! gov]nm5t t owes !m protection1 z x requires _! ob$i5ce8 ,is n ?is ! mo/ likely means ( driv+ !m into ! arms ( ! ,fr5*1 :o c invite !m by an (f] ( t security1 _! own gov]nm5t *uses n to af=d !m8 ,i w\ld n be ?\ght to ins9uate1 t ! rem>k] wants humanity4 ,i "k h[ little _m good-natur$ p]sons are affect$ by ! di/resses ( p at a di/ance1 & :om !y d n "k4 ,!re are ev5 ^?1 :o1 be+ pres5t1 c sympa?ize s9c]ely ) ! grief ( a lady on ! sudd5 dea? ( a fav\rite bird2 & yet c read ( ! s9k+ ( a city 9 ,syria ) v little conc]n4 ,if x be1 aft] all1 ?\ght necess>y to *eck ! gr[? ( our colonies1 give me leave to propose a me?od less cruel4 ,x is a me?od ( :i* we h an example 9 scripture4 ,! murd] ( husb&s1 ( wives1 ( bro!rs1 si/]s & *ildr51 ^: pleas+ society has be5 = "s "t enjoy$1 affects deeply ! respective surviv+ relations2 b grief = ! dea? ( a *ild j born is %ort1 & easily support$4 ,! me?od ,i mean is t :i* 0 dictat$ by ! ,egyptian policy1 :5 ! inf9ite increase ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 0 appreh5d$ z dang]\s to ! /ate#di4 ,let an act ( p>liam5t !n be made1 enjo9+ ! colony midwives to /ifle 9 ! bir? e ?ird or f\r? *ild4 ,by ?is means y may keep ! colonies to _! pres5t size4 ,& if !y 7 "u ! h>d alt]native ( submitt+ to "o or ! o!r ( ^! s*emes = *eck+ _! gr[?1 ,i d>e answ] = !m1 !y w\ld pref] ! latt]4 ,b all ?is debate ab\t ! propriety or impropriety ( keep+ or re/or+ ,canada is possibly too e>ly4 ,we h tak5 ! capital inde$1 b ! c\ntry is yet f> f be+ 9 our possession2 & p]haps nev] w be3 = if our m----rs are p]suad$ by su* c\nsellors z ! rem>k]1 t ! ,fr5* !re are n ! wor/ ( neighb\rs1 & t if we _h conqu]$ ,canada1 we ought1 = our own sakes1 to re/ore x1 z a *eck to ! gr[? ( our colonies2 ,i am !n afraid we %all nev] take x4 ,= !re are _m ways ( avoid+ ! completion ( ! conque/1 t w be less exceptionable & less odi\s ?an ! giv+ x up4 #g4 ,canada easily peopl$1 )\t dra9+ ,great ,brita9 ( any ( its inhabitants4 ,! objection ,i h (t5 he>d1 t if we _h ,canada we c\ld n p x1 )\t dra9+ ,brita9 ( its inhabitants1 is f\nd$ on ignorance ( ! nature ( population 9 new c\ntries4 ,:5 we fir/ began to colonize 9 ,am]ica1 x 0 necess>y to s5d p1 & to s5d se$-corn2 b x is n n[ necess>y t we %\ld furni%1 = a new colony1 ei!r "o or ! o!r4 ,! annual increm5t alone ( our pres5t colonies1 )\t dim9i%+ _! numb]s1 or requir+ a man f h5ce1 is suffici5t 9 t5 ye>s to fill ,canada ) d\ble ! numb] ( ,engli% t x n[ has ( ,fr5* inhabitants#ej4 ,^? :o are prote/ants among ! ,fr5* w probably *oose to rema9 "u ! ,engli% gov]nm5t2 _m w *oose to remove1 if !y c be all[$ to sell _! l&s1 improvem5ts1 & effects3 ! re/ 9 t ?9-settl$ c\ntry w 9 less ?an half a c5tury1 f ! cr[ds ( ,engli% settl+ r\nd & among !m1 be bl5d$ & incorporat$ ) our p bo? 9 language & mann]s4 #h4 ,! m]its ( ,guadal\pe to ,great ,brita9 ov]-valu$2 yet likely to be paid mu* de>] =1 ?an ,canada4 ,9 ,guadal\pe ! case is some:at diff]5t2 & ?\gh ,i am f> f ?9k+#ea we h sug>-l& en\gh#eb1 ,i _c ?9k ,guadal\pe is s desirable an increase ( x1 z o!r objects ! enemy w\ld probably be inf9itely m ready to "p )4 ,a c\ntry1 fully inhabit$ by any nation1 is no prop] possession = ano!r ( diff]5t languages1 mann]s1 & religion4 ,x is h>dly ev] t5able at less exp5ce ?an x is wor?4 ,b ! isle ( ,cay5ne1 & its app5dix1 ,equ9octial-,france1 hav+ b v few inhabitants1 & ^! !re=e easily remov$1 w\ld inde$ be an acquisition e way suitable to our situation & desires4 ,?is w\ld hold all t migrate f ,b>badoes1 ! ,leew>d ,isl&s1 or ,jamaica4 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly recal into an ,engli% gov]nm5t 79 :i* !re w\ld be room = millions7 all :o h be=e settl$ or pur*as$ 9 ,m>t9ico1 ,guadal\pe1 ,santa-,cruz1 or ,/4 ,john's2 except su* z "k n ! value ( an ,engli% gov]nm5t1 & su* ,i am sure are n wor? recall+4 ,b %\ld we keep ,guadal\pe1 we are told x w\ld enable u to export #cjj1jjjl4 9 sug>s4 ,admit x to be true1 ?\gh p]haps ! amaz+ increase ( ,engli% consumption might /op mo/ ( x "h1--to ^: pr(it is ?is to r$\nd8 ,to ! pr(it ( ! ,fr5* inhabitants ( ! isl&3 except a small "p1 t %\ld fall to ! %>e ( ! ,engli% pur*as]s1 b ^: :ole pur*ase-money mu/ fir/ be add$ to ! weal? & circulation ( ,france4 ,i grant1 h[ev]1 mu* ( ?is #cjj1jjjl4 w\ld be exp5d$ 9 ,briti% manufactures4 ,p]haps too1 a few ( ! l&-own]s ( ,guadal\pe might dwell & sp5d _! =tunes 9 ,brita9 7?\gh probably mu* few] ?an ( ! inhabitants ( ,nor? ,am]ica47 ,i admit ! advantage aris+ to u f ^! circum/ances 7z f> z !y g7 9 ! case ( ,guadal\pe1 z well z 9 t ( our o!r ,we/-,india settlem5ts4 ,yet ev5 ?is consumption is little bett] ?an t ( an alli$ nation w\ld be1 :o %\ld take our manufactures & supply u ) sug>1 & put u to no great exp5ce 9 def5d+ ! place ( gr[?4 ,b ?\gh our own colonies exp5d among u almo/ ! :ole produce ( our sug>#ec1 c we1 or ought we to promise ourselves ?is w be ! case ( ,guadal\pe8 ,"o #ajj1jjjl4 w supply !m ) ,briti% manufactures2 & suppos+ we c effectually prev5t ! introduction ( ^? ( ,france 7:i* is morally impossible 9 a c\ntry us$ to !m7 ! o!r #bjj1jjjl4 w /ill be sp5t 9 ,france1 9 ! education ( _! *ildr5 & support ( !mselves2 or else be laid up !re1 :]e !y w always ?9k _! home to be4 ,besides ?is consumption ( ,briti% manufactures1 mu* is said ( ! b5efit we %all h f ! situation ( ,guadal\pe2 & we are told ( a trade to ! ,c>accas & ,spani% ,ma94 ,9 :at respect ,guadal\pe is bett] situat$ = ?is trade ?an ,jamaica1 or ev5 any ( our o!r isl&s1 ,i am at a loss to guess4 ,i believe x to be n s well situat$ = t ( ! w9dw>d coa/1 z ,tobago & ,/4 ,lucia2 :i* 9 ?is1 z well z o!r respects1 w\ld be m valuable possessions1 & :i*1 ,i d\bt n1 ! peace w secure to u4 ,nor is x ne>ly s well situat$ = t ( ! re/ ( ! ,spani% ,ma9 z ,jamaica4 ,z to ! great] safety ( our trade by ! possession ( ,guadal\pe1 exp]i5ce has conv9c$ u1 t 9 r$uc+ a s+le isl&1 or ev5 m1 we /op ! private]+ bus9ess b little4 ,private]s /ill subsi/1 9 equal if n great] numb]s1 & c>ry ! vessels into ,m>t9ico1 :i* be=e x 0 m conv5i5t to c>ry into ,guadal\pe4 ,_h we all ! ,c>ibbees1 x is true1 !y w\ld 9 ^? p>ts be )\t %elt]4 ,yet1 ^u ! :ole1 ,i suppose x to be a d\btful po9t1 & well wor? consid]ation1 :e!r our obta9+ possession ( all ! ,c>ibbees w\ld be m ?an a tempor>y b5efit2 z x w\ld necess>ily soon fill ! ,fr5* "p ( ,hispaniola ) ,fr5* inhabitants1 & !reby r5d] x five times m valuable 9 "t ( peace1 & little less ?an impregnable 9 "t ( w>1 & w\ld probably end 9 a few ye>s 9 ! unit+ ! :ole ( t great & f]tile isl& "u a ,fr5* gov]nm5t4 ,x is agre$ on all h&s1 t our conque/ ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]'s1 & driv+ ! ,fr5* f !nce1 fir/ furni%$ ,hispaniola ) skilful & sub/antial plant]s1 & 0 consequ5tly ! fir/ occasion ( its pres5t opul5ce4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i w haz>d an op9ion1 t valuable z ! ,fr5* possessions 9 ! ,we/ ,indies are1 & und5iable ! advantages !y d]ive f !m1 !re is some:at to be weigh$ 9 ! opposite scale4 ,!y _c at pres5t make w> ) ,engl&1 )\t expos+ ^? advantages1 :ile divid$ among ! num]\s isl&s !y n[ h1 mu* m ?an !y w\ld1 7 !y possess$ ( ,/4 ,dom+o only2 _! own %>e ( :i* w\ld1 if well cultivat$1 gr[ m sug>1 ?an is n[ gr[n 9 all _! ,we/-,india isl&s4 ,i h be=e said1 ,i d n d5y ! utility ( ! conque/1 or ev5 ( our future possession ( ,guadal\pe1 if n b\ght too de>4 ,! trade ( ! ,we/ ,indies is "o ( our mo/ valuable trades4 ,our possessions !re des]ve our greate/ c>e & att5tion4 ,s d ^? ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,i %all n ent] into ! invidi\s task ( comp>+ _! due e/imation4 ,x w\ld be a v long1 & a v disagreeable "o1 to run ?r\gh e ?+ mat]ial on ?is head4 ,x is en\gh to our pres5t po9t1 if ,i h %[n1 t ! value ( ,nor? ,am]ica is capable ( an imm5se increase1 by an acquisition & measures1 t mu/ necess>ily h an effect ! direct contr>y ( :at we h be5 indu/ri\sly taught to fe>2 & t ,guadal\pe is1 9 po9t ( advantage1 b a v small addition to our ,we/-,india possessions2 r5d]$ _m ways less valuable to u1 ?an x is to ! ,fr5*1 :o w probably set m value ^u x1 ?an ^u a c\ntry ,canada t is mu* m valuable to u ?an to !m4 ,!re is a great deal m to be said on all ! p>ts ( ^! subjects2 b z x w\ld c>ry me into a detail1 t ,i fe> w\ld tire ! pati5ce ( my read]s1 & :i* ,i am n )\t appreh5sions ,i h done already1 ,i %all res]ve :at rema9s till ,i d>e v5ture aga9 on ! indulg5ce ( ! public#ed4 ,,footnotes3 #ag ,9 ! ye> #agfj1 ^u ! prospect ( a peace ) ,france1 ! late ,e>l ( ,ba? address$ a ,lett] to ,two ,great ,m5 7,mr4 ,pitt & ! ,duke ( ,newca/le7 on ! t]ms necess>y to be insi/$ ^u 9 ! negociation4 ,he pref]r$ ! acquisition ( ,canada1 to acquisitions 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,9 ! same ye> !re appe>$ ,rem>ks on ! lett] address$ to two great m51 conta9+ opposite op9ions on ?is & o!r subjects4 ,at ?is mom5t a philosoph] /epp$ into ! controv]sy1 & wrote a pamphlet entitl$1 ,! ,int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 consid]$1 ) ,reg>d to h] ,colonies1 c4 ,! argum5ts he us$1 appe> to h c>ri$ weight ) !m at ! c\rts ( ,london & ,p>is1 = ,canada 0 kept by ! peace4 ,! editor ?9ks x necess>y to add ! foll[+ fur!r explanations4--,! above piece 7:i* fir/ came to 8 h&s 9 ! %ape ( a pamphlet1 pr9t$ = ,becket1 #agfa1 #b;d edit47 has none ( ! eight subdivisions x is n[ ?r[n into1 m>k$ out by ! au?or4 ,he conceiv$ h[ev] t !y might be useful1 & has tak5 ! lib]ty ( mak+ !m1 b gu>ds x ) ?is apology4 ,! bett] to suit 8 purpose1 ! division ( ! p>agraphs1 c4 & ! italics ( ! orig9al1 are n accurately adh]$ to4 ,x 0 impossible = him h[ev] to alt] "o ^w 9 ! s5se1 /yle1 or disposition1 ( 8 au?or3 ?is 0 a lib]ty = :i* he c\ld make no apology4 ,9 ! orig9al1 ! au?or has add$ 8 obs]vations conc]n+ ! ,increase ( ,mank9d1 ,peopl+ ( ,c\ntries1 c4 pr9t$ 9 ! #b;d ,vol4 ( ?is "w & introduc$ x ) ! foll[+ note4 ,9 confirmation ( ! writ]'s op9ion conc]n+ population1 manufactures1 c4 he has ?\ght x n amiss to add an extract f a piece writt5 "s ye>s s9ce 9 ,am]ica1 :]e ! facts mu/ be well kn[n1 on :i* ! reason+s are f\nd$4 ,x is entitl$1 ,obs]vations1 c4 ,) respect to ! argum5ts us$ by ! au?ors ( ! ,lett]1 & ( ! ,rem>ks1 x is useless to repeat !m "h4 ,z f> z !y are necess>y = ! und]/&+ ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 !y are to be collect$ f 8 own "w4 ,b4 ,v4 #ah ,rem>ks1 p4 #f4 #ai ,ibid4 p4 #g4 #bj ,rem>ks1 p4 #g4 #ba ,ibid4 #bb ,rem>ks1 p4 #ai4 #bc ,ibid4 #bd ,page #cj1 ( ! ,lett]1 & p4 #ba1 ( ! ,rem>ks4 #be ,rem>ks1 p4 #bh4 #bf ,a v intellig5t writ] ( t c\ntry1 ,dr4 ,cl>k1 9 8 ,obs]vations on ! late & pres5t ,conduct ( ! ,fr5*1 c4 pr9t$ at ,bo/on1 #agee1 says1 ,! ,indians 9 ! ,fr5* int]e/ are1 ^u all prop] opportunities1 in/igat$ by _! prie/s 7:o h g5]ally ! *ief managem5t ( _! public c\ncils7 to acts ( ho/ility aga9/ ! ,engli%1 ev5 9 "t ( pr(\nd peace betwe5 ! two cr[ns4 ,( ?is !re are _m und5iable in/ances3 ! w> betwe5 ! ,indians & ! colonies ( ! ,massa*usett's ,bay & ,new ,hamp%ire1 9 #agbc1 by :i* ^? colonies suff]$ s mu* damage1 0 begun by ! in/igation ( ! ,fr5*3 _! supplies 7 f !m2 & !re are n[ orig9al lett]s ( sev]al ,jesuits to be produc$1 :]eby x evid5tly appe>s1 t !y 7 cont9ually animat+ ! ,indians1 :5 almo/ tir$ ) ! w>1 to a f>!r prosecution ( x4 ,! ,fr5* n only excit$ ! ,indians1 & support$ !m1 b jo9$ _! own =ces ) !m 9 all ! late ho/ilities t h be5 committ$ )9 8 maje/y's prov9ce ( ,nova ,scotia4 ,& f an int]cept$ lett] ?is ye> f ! ,jesuits at ,p5obscot1 & f o!r in=mation1 x is c]ta91 t !y h be5 us+ _! utmo/ endeav\rs to excite ! ,indians to new acts ( ho/ility aga9/ 8 maje/y's colony ( ! ,massa*usett's ,bay2 & "s h be5 committ$4 ,! ,fr5* n only excite ! ,indians to acts ( ho/ility1 b rew>d !m = x1 by buy+ ! ,engli% prison]s ( !m3 = ! ransom ( ea* ( :i* !y aft]w>ds dem& ( u ! price t is usually giv5 = a slave 9 ^! colonies4 ,!y d ?is "u ! speci\s pret5ce ( rescu+ ! poor prison]s f ! cruelties & b>b>ities ( ! savages2 b 9 reality to enc\rage !m to cont9ue _! depr$ations1 z !y c by ?is means get m by hunt+ ! ,engli%1 ?an by hunt+ wild-bea/s2 & ! ,fr5* at ! same "t are !reby enabl$ to keep up a l>ge body ( ,indians1 entirely at ! exp5ce ( ! ,engli%4 #bg ,rem>ks1 p4 #be4 #bh ,rem>ks1 p4 #be4 #bi ,al?\gh ! ,indians live scatt]$1 z a hunt]'s life requires1 !y may be collect$ toge!r f almo/ any di/ance2 z !y c f9d _! subsi/5ce f _! gun 9 _! travell+4 ,b let ! numb] ( ! ,indians be :at x w1 !y are n =midable m]ely on acc\nt ( _! numb]s2 !re are _m o!r circum/ances t give !m a great advantage ov] ! ,engli%4 ,! ,engli% inhabitants1 ?\gh num]\s1 are ext5d$ ov] a l>ge tract ( l&1 five hundr$ leagues 9 l5g? on ! sea %ore2 & al?\gh "s ( _! trad+ t[ns are ?ick settl$1 _! settlem5ts 9 ! c\ntry t[ns mu/ be at a di/ance f ea* o!r3 besides1 t 9 a new c\ntry :]e l&s are *eap1 p are fond ( acquir+ l>ge tracts to !mselves2 & !re=e 9 ! out-settlem5ts1 !y mu/ be m remote3 & z ! p t move out are g5]ally poor1 !y sit d[n ei!r :]e !y c easie/ procure l&1 or soone/ raise a subsi/5ce4 ,add to ?is1 t ! ,engli% h fix$ settl$ habitations1 ! easie/ & %orte/ passages to :i* ! ,indians1 by con/antly hunt+ 9 ! woods1 are p]fectly well acqua9t$ )2 :]eas ! ,engli% "k little or no?+ ( ! ,indian c\ntry1 nor ( ! passages ?r\gh ! woods t lead to x4 ,! ,indian way ( mak+ w> is by sudd5 attack ^u expos$ places2 & z soon z !y h done mis*ief1 !y retire1 & ei!r g home by ! same or "s diff]5t r\te1 z !y ?9k safe/2 or g to "s o!r place at a di/ance1 to r5ew _! /roke4 ,if a suffici5t p>ty %\ld happily be ready to pursue !m1 x is a great *ance1 :e!r 9 a c\ntry consi/+ ( woods & swamps1 :i* ! ,engli% are n acqua9t$ )1 ! enemy d n lie 9 ambu% = !m 9 "s conv5i5t place1 & f !nce de/roy !m4 ,if ?is %\ld n be ! case1 b ! ,engli% %\ld pursue !m1 z soon z !y h ga9$ ! riv]s1 by means ( _! canoes 7to ! use ( :i* !y are br\ght up f _! infancy7 !y pres5tly get out ( _! rea*3 fur!r1 if a body ( m5 7 to m>* into _! c\ntry1 to ! place :]e !y are settl$1 !y c1 ^u ! lea/ notice1 )\t great disadvantage1 quit _! pres5t habitation1 & betake !mselves to new ones4 ,cl>k's ,obs]vations1 p4 #ac4 ,x has be5 already rem>k$1 t ! tribes ( ! ,indians1 liv+ ^u ! lakes & riv]s t run ^u ! back ( ! ,engli% settlem5ts 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 are v num]\s1 & c furni% a great numb] ( fight+ m51 all p]fectly well acqua9t$ ) ! use ( arms z soon z capable ( c>ry+ !m1 z !y get ! :ole ( _! subsi/5ce f hunt+2 & t ?is army1 l>ge z x may be1 c be ma9ta9$ by ! ,fr5* )\t any exp5ce4 ,f _! numb]s1 _! situation1 & ! riv]s t run into ! ,engli% settlem5ts1 x is easy to conceive1 t !y c at any "t make an attack ^u1 & con/antly annoy z _m ( ! expos$ ,engli% settlem5ts z !y please1 & ^? at any di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,! effects ( su* incursions h be5 too sev]ely felt by _m ( ! ,briti% colonies1 n to be v well kn[n4 ,! entire break+ up places1 t _h be5 = a consid]able "t settl$ at a great exp5ce bo? ( lab\r & money2 burn+ ! h\ses1 de/roy+ ! flock1 kill+ & mak+ prison]s great numb]s ( ! inhabitants1 ) all ! cruel usage !y meet ) 9 _! captivity1 is only a "p ( ! sc5e4 ,all o!r places t are expos$ are kept 9 cont9ual t]ror2 ! l&s lie wa/e & uncultivat$1 f ! dang] t att5ds ^? t %all presume to "w ^u !m3 besides ! imm5se *>ge ! gov]nm5ts mu/ be at 9 a v ineffectual mann] to def5d _! ext5d$ fronti]s2 & all ?is f ! influ5ce ! ,fr5* h _h ov]1 b comp>atively1 a few ( ! ,indians4 ,to ! same or great] evils /ill w e "o ( ! colonies be expos$1 :5ev] ! same influ5ce %all be ext5d$ to ! :ole body ( !m4 ,ibid4 p4 #bj4 #cj ,rem>ks1 p4 #bf4 #ca ,d\glass4 #cb ,rem>ks1 p4 #be4 #cc ,rem>ks1 p4 #bf4 #cd ,?is ,i believe is meant = ,dr4 ,adam ,smi?1 :o seems n at ?is "t to h pr9t$ any ( 8 political pieces4 ,b4 ,v4 #ce ,rem>ks1 p4 #bg4 #cf ,rem>ks1 p4 #ej1 #ea4 #cg ,rem>ks1 p4 #ej1 #ea4 #ch ,! reason ( ?is great] increase 9 ,am]ica ?an 9 ,europe is1 t 9 old settl$ c\ntries1 all trades1 f>ms1 (fices1 & employm5ts are full2 & _m p refra9 m>ry+ till !y see an op5+1 9 :i* !y c settle !mselves1 ) a reasonable prospect ( ma9ta9+ a family3 b 9 ,am]ica1 x be+ easy to obta9 l&1 :i*1 ) mod]ate lab\r w af=d subsi/5ce & some?+ to sp>e1 p m>ry m readily & e>li] 9 life1 :5ce arises a num]\s (fspr+ & ! swift population ( ^? c\ntries4 ,x is a common error1 t we _c fill our prov9ces or increase ! numb] ( !m1 )\t dra9+ ?is nation ( its p4 ,! increm5t alone ( our pres5t colonies is suffici5t = bo? ^? purposes4 ,writt5 9 #agfj4 #ci ,viz4 =ty sail1 none ( m ?an =ty guns4 #dj ,sir ,c4 ,:itwor? has ! foll[+ ass]tion3 ,ea* /ate 9 ,g]many is jeal\s ( its neighb\rs2 & h5ce1 r ?an facilitate ! export or transit ( its neighb\rs' products or manufactures1 !y h all rec\rse to /rang]s4 ,/ate ( ,trade1 p4 xxiv4 ,b4 ,v4 #da ,f ,new ,york into lake ,ont>io1 ! l&-c>riage ( ! sev]al portages altoge!r1 am\nts to b ab\t tw5ty-sev5 miles4 ,f lake ,ont>io into lake ,erie1 ! l&-c>riage at ,niag>a is b ab\t twelve miles4 ,all ! lakes above ,niag>a communicate by navigable /raits1 s t no l&-c>riage is necess>y1 to g out ( "o into ano!r4 ,f ,presqu'isle on lake ,erie1 !re are b fifte5 miles l&-c>riage1 & t a good waggon-road1 to ,beef ,riv]1 a bran* ( ! ,ohio2 :i* br+s y into a navigation ( _m ?\s& miles inl&1 if y take toge!r ! ,ohio1 ! ,mississippi1 & all ! great riv]s & bran*es t run into !m4 #db ,i beg p>don = attempt+ to rem9d ! read] t he mu/ n conf\nd ! riv] ,duna1 ) ! riv] ,dw9a4--,! =k ( ! ,ohio is ab\t f\r hundr$ miles di/ant f ! sea1 & ! =k ( ! ,mississippi ab\t n9e hundr$3 x is f\r hundr$ miles f ,pet]sburgh to ,mosc[1 & v consid]ably m ?an f\r ?\s& f ,pet]sburgh to ,pek94 ,?is is en\gh to ju/ify ,dr4 ,frankl9's positions 9 ! page above1 )\t go+ into f>!r p>ticul>s4 ,b4 ,v4 #dc ,rem>ks1 p4 #dg1 #dh1 c4 #dd ,! writ] has s9ce obta9$ acc\nts ( ! exports to ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s2 by :i* x appe>s1 t !re has be5 "s increase ( trade to ^? isl&s z well z to ,nor? ,am]ica1 ?\gh 9 a mu* less degree4 ,! foll[+ extract f ^! acc\nts w %[ ! read] at "o view ! am\nt ( ! exports to ea*1 9 two diff]5t t]ms ( five ye>s2 ! t]ms tak5 at t5 ye>s di/ance f ea* o!r1 to %[ ! increase1 viz4 ,fir/ t]m1 f #agdd to #agdh1 inclusive4 ,nor!rn ,colonies4 ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 #agdd 4#fdj1aad #ab #d 4#gif1aab #ag #i #agde #ecd1caf #b #e #ejc1ffi #ai #i #agdf #ged1ide #d #c #dgb1iid #ai #g #agdg #gbf1fdh #e #e #hef1dfc #ah #f #agdh #hcj1bdc #af #i #gcd1jie #ae #c --------------- --------------- ,total1 4#c1dhf1bfa #a #b ,tot4 4#c1cfc1ccg #aj #aj ,diff]5ce1 #abb1icj #aj #d ------------- 4#c1dhf1bfh #a #b ,second t]m1 f #aged to #ageh1 inclusive4 ,nor!rn ,colonies4 ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 #aged #a1bdf1fae #a #aa #fhe1fge #c #j #agee #a1agg1hdh #f #aj #fid1ffg #ac #c #agef #a1dbh1gbj #ah #aj #gcc1deh #af #c #ageg #a1gbg1ibd #b #aj #ggf1dhh #j #f #ageh #a1hcb1idh #ac #aj #hgg1ega #ai #aa --------------- --------------- ,total1 4#g1dad1jeg #d #c ,tot4 4#c1gfg1hda #ab #aa ,diff]5ce1 #c1fdf1bae #aa #d --------------- 4#g1dad1jeg #d #c ,9 ! fir/ t]m1 total ( ,we/ ,india isl&s1 #c1cfc1ccg #aj #aj ,9 ! second t]m1 ditto #c1gfg1hda #ab #aa --------------- ,increase1 only 4#j1djd1ejd #b #a ,9 ! fir/ t]m1 total = ,nor!rn ,colonies1 #c1dhf1bfh #a #b ,9 ! second t]m1 ditto #g1dad1jeg #d #c --------------- ,increase1 4#c1ibg1ghi #c #a ,by ^! acc\nts x appe>s1 t ! exports to ! ,we/ ,india isl&s1 & to ! nor!rn colonies1 7 9 ! fir/ t]m ne>ly equal 7! diff]5ce be+ only #abb1icfl4 #ajs4 #d;d47 & 9 ! second t]m1 ! exports to ^? isl&s _h only increas$ #djd1ejdl4 #bs4 #a;d4--,:]eas ! increase to ! nor!rn colonies is #c1ibg1ghil4 #cs4 #a;d4 almo/ f\r millions4 ,"s "p ( ?is increas$ dem& = ,engli% goods may be ascrib$ to ! armies & fleets we h _h bo? 9 ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies2 n s mu* = :at is consum$ by ! soldi]y2 _! clo?+1 /ores1 ammunition1 c4 s5t f h5ce on acc\nt ( ! gov]nm5t1 be+ 7z is suppos$7 n includ$ 9 ^! acc\nts ( m]*&ize export$2 b1 z ! w> has occasion$ a great pl5ty ( money 9 ,am]ica1 _m ( ! inhabitants h increas$ _! exp5ce4 ,n4 ,b4 ,^! acc\nts d n include any exports f ,scotl& to ,am]ica1 :i* are d\btless proportionally consid]able2 nor ! exports f ,irel&4 ,i %all c>ry on ?is calculation :]e ,dr4 ,frankl9 left x4 ,= f\r ye>s1 f #aggj to #aggc inclusively1 ! same av]age annual exports to ! same ports ( ! ,we/ ,indies is #iid1dfcl41 & to ! same ports ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican plantations #b1iai1ffil4 ,b ! annual av]ages ( ! fir/ & second t]ms ( ! =m] 7 #fgb1ffhl4 & #gec1efhl43 ( ! latt]1 #fig1bedl4 & #a1dhb1haal4 ,9 t5 ye>s !re=e 7tak+ ! middle ye>s ( ! t]ms7 ! ,nor? ,am]ican trade is f\nd to h d\bl$ ! ,we/ ,indian3 9 ! next sixte5 ye>s x becomes great] by ?ree-fold4--,) respect to itself1 ! ,nor? ,am]ican trade 9 #cb ye>s 7tak+ ! extremes ( ! t]ms7 has quadrupl$2 :ile ! ,we/ ,indian trade increas$ only "o half2 ( :i* increase ,i appreh5d ,jamaica has giv5 m ?an "o-?ird1 *iefly 9 consequ5ce ( ! quiet produc$ by ! peace ) ! m>oon negroes4--,_h ! ,we/ ,indian trade cont9u$ /ation>y1 ! ,nor? ,am]ican trade w\ld h quadrupl$ ) respect to x1 9 #bf ye>s2 & ?is1 not)/&+ ! *ecks giv5 to ! latt]1 by _! non-importation agreem5ts & ! enc\ragem5t ( _! own manufactures4 ,!re has be5 an accession to bo? ^! trades1 produc$ by ! cessions at ! treaty ( ,p>is1 n t\*$ ^u by ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,! av]age annual export-trade1 f #aggj to #aggc inclusively1 to ! c$$ ,we/ ,india isl&s1 am\nt$ to #beh1biil43 to ! c$$ ,nor? ,am]ican t]ritory x has be5 #bhj1dbcl4 ,see ,sir ,*>les ,:itwor?'s ,/ate ( ,trade4 ,b4 ,v4 #de ,copy ( ! ,report ( ,gov]nor ,hopk9s to ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 on ! ,numb]s ( ,p 9 ,rhode-,isl&4 ,9 ob$i5ce to y\r lord%ips' comm&s1 ,i h caus$ ! )9 acc\nt to be tak5 by (fic]s "u oa?4 ,by x !re appe>s to be 9 ?is colony at ?is "t #ce1ici :ite p]sons1 & #dfig blacks1 *iefly negroes4 ,9 ! ye> #agcj1 by ord] ( ! !n lords commission]s ( trade & plantations1 an acc\nt 0 tak5 ( ! numb] ( p 9 ?is colony1 & !n !re appe>$ to be #ae1cjb :ite p]sons1 & #bfcc blacks4 ,aga9 9 ! ye> #agdh1 by l ord]1 an acc\nt 0 tak5 ( ! numb] ( p 9 ?is colony1 by :i* x appe>s !re 7 at t "t #bi1gee :ite p]sons1 & #dcgc blacks4 ,colony ( ,rhode ,isl&1 ,dec4 #bd1 #agee4 ,,/eph5 ,,hopk9s4 #df ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,value ( ! ,exports f ,engl& to ,p5sylvania1 9 "o ,ye>1 tak5 at diff]5t ,p]iods1 viz4 ,9 #agbc !y am\nt$ only to 4 #ae1iib #ai #d #agcj !y 7 #dh1eib #g #e #agcg #ef1fij #f #g #agdb #ge1bie #c #d #agdg #hb1djd #ag #g #ageb #bja1fff #ai #aa #ageg #bfh1dbf #f #f ,n4 ,b4 ,! acc\nts = #ageh & #agei1 are n yet complet$2 b ^? acqua9t$ ) ! ,nor? ,am]ican trade "k1 t ! increase 9 ^? two ye>s has be5 9 a /ill great] proportion2 ! la/ ye> be+ suppos$ to exce$ any =m] ye> by a ?ird2 & ?is ow+ to ! increas$ ability ( ! p to sp5d1 f ! great] quantities ( money circulat+ among !m by ! w>4 #dg ,! aid ,dr4 ,frankl9 alludes to mu/ probably h consi/$ 9 e>ly & full supplies ( arms1 (fic]s1 intellig5ce1 & trade ( export & ( import1 ?r\gh ! riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 on risques bo? public & private2 9 ! enc\ragem5t ( spl5did promises & a great ally2 9 ! passage f ,canada to ! back settlem5ts1 be+ %ut to ! ,briti% =ces2 9 ! quiet ( ! great body ( ,indians2 9 ! support ( emiss>ies & discont5t$ citiz5s2 9 loans & subsidies to congress1 9 ways pr(itable to ,france2 9 a refuge to be grant$ !m 9 case ( defeat1 9 vacant l&s1 z settl]s2 9 ! probability ( w> comm5c+ e>li] betwe5 ,engl& & ,france1 at ! gulph ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce 7:5 ! %ipp+ tak51 7 rightfully address$ to ,fr5*m57 ?an 9 ! pres5t case4 ,all ?is might h happ5$1 z soon z ,am]ica's di/a/e ( ! sov]eign _h exce$$ ! fe> ( ! =eign]2 a circum/ance frequ5tly se5 possible 9 hi/ory1 & :i* our m9i/]s took c>e %\ld n be want+4 ,?is explanation w\ld h requir$ apology = its ins]tion1 7 n ! op9ion pretty common 9 ,engl&1 t _h n ! ,fr5* be5 remov$ f ,canada1 ! revolt ( ,am]ica nev] w\ld h tak5 place4 ,:y !n 7 ! ,fr5* n left 9 ,canada1 at ! peace ( #agfc8 ,or1 s9ce !y 7 n left !re1 :y 0 ! ,am]ican dispute begun8 ,yet 9 "o s5se1 p]haps ?is op9ion is true2 = _h ! ,fr5* be5 left 9 ,canada1 m9i/]s w\ld n only h soon] felt1 b soon] h se51 ! /range fatality ( _! plans4 ,b4 ,v4 #dh ,rem>ks1 p4 #ej1 #ea4 #di ,& ,ph>oah said unto 8 p1 behold ! p ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel are m & mighti] ?an we2 come on1 let u deal wisely ) !m1 le/ !y multiply1 & x come to pass1 t :5 !re falle? out any w>1 !y jo9 also unto our enemies & fight aga9/ u1 & s get !m up out ( ! l&4 ,& ! k+ spake to ! ,hebrew midwives1 c4 ,exodus1 *ap4 #a4 #ej ,9 fact1 !re h n gone f ,brita9 itself to our colonies ^! tw5ty ye>s pa/ to settle !re1 s _m z t5 families a ye>2 ! new settl]s are ei!r ! (fspr+ ( ! old1 or emigrants f ,g]many1 or ! nor? ( ,irel&4 #ea ,rem>ks1 p4 #cj1 #cd4 #eb ,x is (t5 said we h pl5ty ( sug>-l& /ill unemploy$ 9 ,jamaica3 b ^? :o are well acqua9t$ ) t isl& "k1 t ! rema9+ vacant l& 9 x is g5]ally situat$ among m\nta9s1 rocks1 & gullies1 t make c>riage impracticable1 s t no pr(itable use c be made ( x2 unless ! price ( sug>s %\ld s greatly increase1 z to enable ! plant] to make v exp5sive roads1 by bl[+ up rocks1 erect+ bridges1 c4 e two or ?ree hundr$ y>ds4 ,our au?or 0 some:at mis9=m$ "h4 ,b4 ,v4 #ec ,rem>ks1 p4 #dg4 #ed ,dr4 ,frankl9 has (t5 be5 he>d to say1 t 9 writ+ ?is pamphlet he receiv$ consid]able assi/ance f a le>n$ fri5d1 :o 0 n will+ to be nam$4 ,b4 ,v4 ,rem>ks & ,facts relative to ! ,am]ican ,pap]-money4#ee ,9 ! ,report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 dat$ ,feb4 #i1 #agfd1 ! foll[+ reasons are giv5 = re/ra9+ ! emission ( pap]-bills ( cr$it 9 ,am]ica1 z a legal t5d]4 #a4 ,t x c>ries ! gold & silv] out ( ! prov9ce1 & s ru9s ! c\ntry2 z exp]i5ce has %ewn1 9 e colony :]e x has be5 practis$ 9 any great degree4 #b4 ,t ! m]*ants trad+ to ,am]ica h suff]$ & lo/ by x4 #c4 ,t ! re/riction ( x has _h a b5eficial effect 9 ,new ,engl&4 #d4 ,t e m$ium ( trade %\ld h an intr9sic value1 :i* pap]-money has n4 ,gold & silv] are !re=e ! fitte/ = ?is m$ium1 z !y are an equival5t2 :i* pap] nev] c be4 #e4 ,t debtors 9 ! assemblies make pap]-money ) fraudul5t views4 #f4 ,t 9 ! middle colonies1 :]e ! cr$it ( ! pap]-money has be5 be/ support$1 ! bills h nev] kept to _! nom9al value 9 circulation2 b h con/antly depreciat$ to a c]ta9 degree1 :5ev] ! quantity has be5 increas$4 ,to consid] ^! reasons 9 _! ord]2 ! fir/ is1 #a4 ,t pap]-money c>ries ! gold & silv] out ( ! prov9ce1 & s ru9s ! c\ntry2 z exp]i5ce has %ewn1 9 e colony :]e x has be5 practis$ 9 any great degree4--,?is op9ion1 ( its ru9+ ! c\ntry1 seems to be m]ely speculative1 or n o!rwise f\nd$ ?an ^u mis9=mation 9 ! matt] ( fact4 ,! tru? is1 t ! balance ( _! trade ) ,brita9 be+ greatly aga9/ !m1 ! gold & silv] are drawn out to pay t balance2 & !n ! necessity ( "s m$ium ( trade has induc$ ! mak+ ( pap]-money1 :i* c\ld n be c>ri$ away4 ,?us1 if c>ry+ out all ! gold & silv] ru9s a c\ntry1 e colony 0 ru9$ be=e x made pap]-money4--,b1 f> f be+ ru9$ by x1 ! colonies t h made use ( pap]-money h be51 & are all1 9 a ?riv+ condition4 ,! debt inde$ to ,brita9 has increas$1 because _! numb]s1 & ( c\rse _! trade1 h increas$2 = all trade hav+ always a proportion ( debt out/&+1 :i* is paid 9 its turn1 :ile fre% debt is contract$1 ! proportion ( debt naturally increases z ! trade increases2 b ! improvem5t & increase ( e/ates 9 ! colonies h be5 9 a great] proportion ?an _! debt4 ,new ,engl&1 p>ticul>ly 9 #afif 7ab\t ! "t !y began ! use ( pap]-money7 _h 9 all its f\r prov9ces b #ahj *ur*es or congregations2 9 #agfj !y 7 #ecj4 ,! numb] ( f>ms & build+s !re is increas$ 9 proportion to ! numb]s ( p2 & ! goods export$ to !m f ,engl& 9 #agej1 be=e ! re/ra9t took place1 7 ne> five times z mu* z be=e !y _h pap]-money4 ,p5sylvania1 be=e x made any pap]-money1 0 totally /ript ( its gold & silv]2 ?\gh !y _h f "t to "t1 l ! neighb\r+ colonies1 agre$ to take gold & silv] co9s at high] nom9al values1 9 hopes ( draw+ money into1 & reta9+ x1 = ! int]nal uses ( ! prov9ce4 ,dur+ t weak practice1 silv] got up by degrees to #hs4 #i;d4 p] ounce1 & ,engli% cr[ns 7 call$ six1 sev51 & eight-%ill+ pieces1 long be=e pap]-money 0 made4 ,b ?is practice ( increas+ ! d5om9ation 0 f\nd n to answ] ! end4 ,! balance ( trade c>ri$ out ! gold & silv] z fa/ z !y 7 br\ght 92 ! m]*ants rais+ ! price ( _! goods 9 proportion to ! increas$ d5om9ation ( ! money4 ,! difficulties = want ( ca% 7 accord+ly v great1 ! *ief "p ( ! trade be+ c>ri$ on by ! extremely inconv5i5t me?od ( b>t]2 :5 9 #agbc pap]-money 0 fir/ made !re2 :i* gave new life to bus9ess1 promot$ greatly ! settlem5t ( new l&s 7by l5d+ small sums to beg9n]s on easy int]e/1 to be repaid by in/alm5ts7 :]eby ! prov9ce has s greatly increas$ 9 inhabitants1 t ! export f h5ce ?i!r is n[ m ?an t5fold :at x !n 02 & by _! trade ) =eign colonies1 !y h be5 able to obta9 great quantities ( gold & silv] to remit hi!r 9 return = ! manufactures ( ?is c\ntry4 ,new ,york & ,new ,j]sey h also increas$ greatly dur+ ! same p]iod1 ) ! use ( pap]-money2 s t x does n appe> to be ( ! ru9\s nature ascrib$ to x4 ,& if ! inhabitants ( ^? c\ntries are glad to h ! use ( pap] among !mselves1 t !y may !reby be enabl$ to sp>e1 = remittances hi!r1 ! gold & silv] !y obta9 by _! comm]ce ) =eign]s2 "o w\ld expect1 t no objection aga9/ _! p>t+ ) x c\ld arise "h1 9 ! c\ntry t receives x4 ,! #b;d reason is1 ,t ! m]*ants trad+ to ,am]ica h suff]$ & lo/ by ! pap]-money4--,?is may h be5 ! case 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 at p>ticul> times & places3 z 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ab\t #eh ye>s s9ce2 :5 ! colony 0 ?\ght 9 dang] ( be+ de/roy$ by ! ,indians & ,spani>ds2 & ! ,briti% m]*ants1 9 fe> ( los+ _! :ole effects !re1 call$ precipitately = remittances2 & ! inhabitants1 to get some?+ lodg$ 9 safe c\ntries1 gave any price 9 pap]-money = bills ( ex*ange2 :]eby ! pap]1 z comp>$ ) bills1 or ) produce1 or o!r effects fit = exportation1 0 sudd5ly & greatly depreciat$4 ,! unsettl$ /ate ( gov]nm5t = a long "t 9 t prov9ce _h also its %>e 9 depreciat+ its bills4 ,b s9ce t dang] blew ov]1 & ! colony has be5 9 ! h&s ( ! cr[n2 _! curr5cy became fix$1 & has s rema9$ to ?is day4 ,also 9 ,new ,engl&1 :5 mu* great] quantities 7 issu$ ?an 7 necess>y = a m$ium ( trade1 to defray ! exp$ition aga9/ ,l\isb\rg2 &1 dur+ ! la/ w> 9 ,virg9ia & ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 :5 great sums 7 issu$ to pay ! colony troops1 & ! w> made tobacco a poor] remittance1 f ! high] price ( freight & insurance3 9 ^! cases1 ! m]*ants trad+ to ^? colonies may sometimes h suff]$ by ! sudd5 & un=ese5 rise ( ex*ange4 ,by sl[ & gradual rises1 !y seldom suff]2 ! goods be+ sold at proportionable prices4 ,b w> is a common calamity 9 all c\ntries1 & ! m]*ants t deal ) !m _c expect to avoid a %>e ( ! losses x sometimes occasions1 by affect+ public cr$it4 ,x is hop$1 h[ev]1 t ! pr(its ( _! subsequ5t comm]ce ) ^? colonies may h made !m "s rep>ation4 ,& ! m]*ants trad+ to ! middle colonies 7,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ,p5sylvania7 h nev] suff]$ by any rise ( ex*ange2 x hav+ ev] be5 a con/ant rule !re1 to consid] ,briti% debts z payable 9 ,brita91 & n to be dis*>g$ b by z mu* pap] 7:atev] might be ! rate ( ex*ange7 z w\ld pur*ase a bill = ! full /]l+ sum4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! m]*ants h be5 great ga9]s by ! use ( pap]-money 9 ^? colonies2 z x enabl$ !m to s5d mu* great] quantities ( goods1 & ! pur*as]s to pay m punctually = !m4 ,& ! p !re make no compla9t ( any injury done !m by pap]-money1 ) a legal t5d]2 !y are s5sible ( its b5efits2 & petition to h x s all[$4 ,! #c;d reason is1 ,t ! re/riction has _h a b5eficial effect 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,p>ticul> circum/ances 9 ! ,new ,engl& colonies made pap]-money less necess>y & less conv5i5t to !m4 ,!y h great & valuable fi%]ies ( :ale & cod1 by :i* l>ge remittances c be made4 ,!y are f\r di/9ct gov]nm5ts2 b hav+ mu* mutual int]c\rse ( deal+s1 ! money ( ea* us$ to pass curr5t 9 all3 b ! :ole ( ?is common curr5cy n be+ "u "o common direction1 0 n s easily kept )9 due b\nds2 ! prud5t res]ve ( "o colony 9 its emissions be+ r5d]$ useless by excess 9 ano!r4 ,! ,massa*usets1 !re=e1 7 n dissatisfi$ ) ! re/ra9t1 z x re/ra9$ _! neighb\rs z well z !mselves2 & p]haps !y d n desire to h ! act repeal$4 ,!y h n yet felt mu* inconv5i5ce f x2 z !y 7 enabl$ to aboli% _! pap]-curr5cy1 by a l>ge sum 9 silv] f ,brita9 to reimburse _! exp5ces 9 tak+ ,l\isb\rg1 :i*1 ) ! gold br\ght f ,portugal1 by means ( _! fi%1 kept !m suppli$ ) a curr5cy2 till ! late w> furni%$ !m & all ,am]ica ) bills ( ex*ange2 s t little ca% 0 ne$$ = remittance4 ,_! fi%]ies too furni% !m ) remittance ?r\gh ,spa9 & ,portugal to ,engl&2 :i* enables !m ! m easily to reta9 gold & silv] 9 _! c\ntry4 ,! middle colonies h n ?is advantage2 nor h !y tobacco2 :i* 9 ,virg9ia & ,m>yl& answ]s ! same purpose4 ,:5 colonies are s diff]5t 9 _! circum/ances1 a regulation1 t is n inconv5i5t to "o or a few1 may be v mu* s to ! re/4 ,b ! pay is n[ become s indiff]5t 9 ,new ,engl&1 at lea/ 9 "s ( its prov9ces1 ?r\gh ! want ( curr5cy1 t ! trade ?i!r is at pres5t "u great disc\ragem5t4 ,! #d? reason is1 ,t e m$ium ( trade %\ld h an intr9sic value2 :i* pap]-money has n4 ,gold & silv] are !re=e ! fitte/ = ?is m$ium1 z !y are an equival5t2 :i* pap] nev] c be4 ,h[ev] fit a p>ticul> ?+ may be = a p>ticul> purpose2 :]ev] t ?+ is n to be _h1 or n to be _h 9 suffici5t quantity2 x becomes necess>y to use some?+ else1 ! fitte/ t c be got1 9 lieu ( x4 ,gold & silv] are n ! produce ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :i* has no m9es2 & t :i* is br\ght ?i!r _c be kept !re 9 suffici5t quantity = a curr5cy4 ,brita91 an indep5d5t great /ate1 :5 its inhabitants gr[ too fond ( ! exp5sive luxuries ( =eign c\ntries1 t draw away its money1 c1 & frequ5tly does1 make laws to disc\rage or prohibit su* importations2 & by t means c reta9 its ca%4 ,! colonies are dep5d5t gov]nm5ts2 & _! p hav+ naturally great respect = ! sov]eign c\ntry1 & be+ !nce immod]ately fond ( its modes1 manufactures1 & sup]fluities1 _c be re/ra9$ f pur*as+ !m by any prov9ce law2 because su* law1 if made1 w\ld imm$iately be repeal$ "h1 z prejudicial to ! trade & int]e/ ( ,brita94 ,x seems h>d !re=e1 to draw all1 _! real money f !m1 & !n refuse !m ! poor privilege ( us+ pap] in/ead ( x4 ,bank bills & bank]s notes are daily us$ "h z a m$ium ( trade1 & 9 l>ge deal+s p]haps ! great] "p is transact$ by _! means2 & yet !y h no intr9sic value1 b re/ on ! cr$it ( ^? t issue !m2 z pap]-bills 9 ! colonies d on ! cr$it ( ! respective gov]nm5ts !re4 ,_! be+ payable 9 ca% ^u sight by ! draw] is inde$ a circum/ance t _c att5d ! colony bills2 = ! reasons j above-m5tion$2 _! ca% be+ drawn f !m by ! ,briti% trade2 b ! legal t5d] be+ sub/itut$ 9 its place is r a great] advantage to ! possessor2 s9ce he ne$ n be at ! tr\ble ( go+ to a p>ticul> bank or bank] to dem& ! money1 f9d+ 7:]ev] he has occasion to lay out money 9 ! prov9ce7 a p]son t is oblig$ to take ! bills4 ,s t ev5 out ( ! prov9ce1 ! k1 t e man )9 t prov9ce is oblig$ to take its money1 gives ! bills a cr$it among its neighb\rs1 ne>ly equal to :at !y h at home4 ,& 7 x n = ! laws "h1 t re/ra9 or prohibit z mu* z possible all los+ trades1 ! ca% ( ?is c\ntry w\ld soon be export$3 e m]*ant1 :o _h occasion to remit x1 w\ld run to ! bank ) all its bills1 t came into 8 h&s1 & take out 8 "p ( its treasure = t purpose2 s t 9 a %ort "t1 x w\ld be no m able to pay bills 9 money ^u sight1 ?an x is n[ 9 ! p[] ( a colony treasury s to d4 ,& if gov]nm5t aft]w>ds %\ld h occasion = ! cr$it ( ! bank1 x mu/ ( necessity make its bills a legal t5d]2 fund+ !m h[ev] on taxes by :i* !y may 9 "t be paid (f2 z has be5 ! g5]al practice 9 ! colonies4--,at ?is v "t1 ev5 ! silv]-money 9 ,engl& is oblig$ to ! legal t5d] = "p ( its value2 t "p :i* is ! diff]5ce betwe5 its real weight & its d5om9ation4 ,great "p ( ! %ill+s & sixp5ces n[ curr5t are1 by we>+1 become five1 t51 tw5ty1 & "s ( ! sixp5ces ev5 fifty p] c5t4 too light4 ,= ?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! real & ! nom9al1 y h no intr9sic value2 y h n s mu* z pap]1 y h no?+4 ,x is ! legal t5d]1 ) ! k t x c easily be repass$ = ! same value1 t makes ?ree-p5nywor? ( silv] pass = sixp5ce4 ,gold & silv] h und\bt$ly "s prop]ties t give !m a fitness above pap]1 z a m$ium ( ex*ange2 p>ticul>ly _! univ]sal e/imation2 especially 9 cases :]e a c\ntry has occasion to c>ry its money abroad1 ei!r z a /ock to trade )1 or to pur*ase allies & =eign succ\rs4 ,o!rwise1 t v univ]sal e/imation is an inconv5i5ce1 :i* pap]-money is free f2 s9ce x t5ds to deprive a c\ntry ( ev5 ! quantity ( curr5cy t %\ld be reta9$ z a necess>y in/rum5t ( its int]nal comm]ce1 & obliges x to be cont9ually on its gu>d 9 mak+ & execut+1 at a great exp5ce1 ! laws t are to prev5t ! trade :i* exports x4 ,pap]-money well fund$ has ano!r great advantage ov] gold & silv]2 its lightness ( c>riage1 & ! little room t is occupi$ by a great sum2 :]eby x is capable ( be+ m easily1 & m safely1 because m privately1 convey$ f place to place4 ,gold & silv] are n intr9sically ( equal value ) iron1 a metal 9 itself capable ( _m m b5eficial uses to mank9d4 ,_! value re/s *iefly 9 ! e/imation !y happ5 to be 9 among ! g5]ality ( nations1 & ! cr$it giv5 to ! op9ion1 t t e/imation w cont9ue4 ,o!rwise a p\nd ( gold w\ld n be a real equival5t = ev5 a bu%el ( :eat4 ,any o!r well-f\nd$ cr$it1 is z mu* an equival5t z gold & silv]2 & 9 "s cases m s1 or x w\ld n be pref]r$ by comm]cial p 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,n to m5tion aga9 our own bank bills2 ,holl&1 :i* und]/&s ! value ( ca% z well z any p 9 ! _w1 w\ld nev] "p ) gold & silv] = cr$it 7z !y d :5 !y put x into _! bank1 f :5ce little ( x is ev] aft]w>ds drawn out7 if !y did n ?9k & f9d ! cr$it a full equival5t4 ,! #e? reason is1 ,t debtors 9 ! assemblies make pap]-money ) fraudul5t views4 ,?is is (t5 said by ! adv]s>ies ( pap]-money1 & if x has be5 ! case 9 any p>ticul> colony1 t colony %\ld1 on pro( ( ! fact1 be duly puni%$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 w\ld be no reason = puni%+ o!r colonies1 :o h n s abus$ _! legislative p[]s4 ,to deprive all ! colonies ( ! conv5i5ce ( pap]-money1 because x has be5 *>g$ on "s ( !m1 t !y h made x an in/rum5t ( fraud1 is z if all ! ,india1 ,bank1 & o!r /ocks & trad+ companies 7 to be aboli%$1 because !re h be51 once 9 an age1 ,mississippi & ,s\?-,sea s*emes & bubbles4 ,! #f? & la/ reason is1 ,t 9 ! middle colonies1 :]e ! pap]-money has be5 be/ support$1 ! bills h nev] kept to _! nom9al value 9 circulation2 b h con/antly depreciat$ to a c]ta9 degree1 :5ev] ! quantity has be5 increas$4 ,if ! ris+ ( ! value ( any p>ticul> commodity want$ = exportation1 is to be consid]$ z a depreciation ( ! values ( :atev] rema9s 9 ! c\ntry2 !n ! ris+ ( silv] above pap] to t height ( additional value1 :i* its capability ( exportation only gave x1 may be call$ a depreciation ( ! pap]4 ,ev5 "h1 z bullion has be5 want$ or n want$ = exportation1 its price has v>i$ f #es4 #b;d4 to #es4 #h;d4 p] ounce4 ,?is is ne> #aj p] c5t4 ,b 0 x ev] said or ?\ght on su* an occasion1 t all ! bank bills1 & all ! co9$ silv]1 & all ! gold 9 ! k+dom1 7 depreciat$ #aj p] c5t8 ,co9$ silv] is n[ want$ "h = *ange1 & #a p] c5t is giv5 = x by "s bank]s3 are gold & bank notes !re=e depreciat$ #a p] c5t48 ,! fact 9 ! middle colonies is really ?is3 on ! emission ( ! fir/ pap]-money1 a diff]5ce soon arose betwe5 t & silv]2 ! latt] hav+ a prop]ty ! =m] _h n1 a prop]ty always 9 dem& 9 ! colonies2 to wit1 its be+ fit = a remittance4 ,?is prop]ty hav+ soon f\nd its value1 by ! m]*ants bidd+ on "o ano!r = x1 & a doll> !reby com+ to be rat$ at #hs4 9 pap]-money ( ,new ,york1 & #gs4 #f;d4 9 pap] ( ,p5sylvania1 x has cont9u$ uni=mly at ^? rates 9 bo? prov9ces n[ ne> =ty ye>s1 )\t any v>iation ^u new emissions2 ?\gh1 9 ,p5sylvania1 ! pap]-curr5cy has at times increas$ f #ae1jjjl4 ! fir/ sum1 to #fjj1jjjl4 or ne> x4 ,nor has any alt]ation be5 occasion$ by ! pap]-money1 9 ! price ( ! necess>ies ( life1 :5 comp>$ ) silv]3 !y h be5 = ! greate/ "p ( ! "t no high] ?an be=e x 0 emitt$2 v>y+ only by pl5ty & sc>city1 or by a less or great] =eign dem&4 ,x has inde$ be5 usual ) ! adv]s>ies ( a pap]-curr5cy1 to call e rise ( ex*ange ) ,london1 a depreciation ( ! pap]3 b ?is notion appe>s to be by no means j3 = if ! pap] pur*ases e ?+ b bills ( ex*ange1 at ! =m] rate1 & ^! bills are n above "o-t5? ( :at is employ$ 9 pur*ases2 !n x may be m prop]ly & truly said1 t ! ex*ange has ris51 ?an t ! pap] has depreciat$4 ,& z a pro( ( ?is1 x is a c]ta9 fact1 t :5ev] 9 ^? colonies bills ( ex*ange h be5 de>]1 ! pur*as] has be5 con/antly oblig$ to give m 9 silv]1 z well z 9 pap]1 = !m2 ! silv] hav+ gone h& 9 h& ) ! pap] at ! rate above-m5tion$2 & !re=e x might z well h be5 said1 t ! silv] 0 depreciat$4 ,!re h be5 sev]al diff]5t s*emes = furni%+ ! colonies ) pap]-money1 t %\ld n be a legal t5d]1 viz4 #a4 ,to =m a bank1 9 imitation ( ! bank ( ,engl&1 ) a suffici5t /ock ( ca% to pay ! bills on sight4 ,?is has be5 (t5 propos$1 b appe>s impracticable1 "u ! pres5t circum/ances ( ! colony-trade2 :i*1 z is said above1 draws all ! ca% to ,brita91 & w\ld soon /rip ! bank4 #b4 ,to raise a fund by "s ye>ly tax1 securely lodg$ 9 ! bank ( ,engl& z x arises1 :i* %\ld 7dur+ ! t]m ( ye>s = :i* ! pap]-bills are to be curr5t7 accumulate to a sum suffici5t to dis*>ge !m all at _! orig9al value4 ,?is has be5 tri$ 9 ,m>yl&3 & ! bills s fund$ 7 issu$ )\t be+ made a g5]al legal t5d]4 ,! ev5t 01 t z notes payable 9 "t are naturally subject to a disc\nt proportion$ to ! "t3 s ^! bills fell at ! beg9n+ ( ! t]m s l[1 z t tw5ty p\nds ( !m became wor? no m ?an twelve p\nds 9 ,p5sylvania1 ! next neighb\r+ prov9ce2 ?\gh bo? _h be5 /ruck ne> ! same "t at ! same nom9al value1 b ! latt] 0 support$ by ! g5]al legal t5d]4 ,! ,m>yl& bills h[ev] began to rise z ! t]m %ort5$1 & t[>ds ! end recov]$ _! full value4 ,b1 z a depreciat+ curr5cy injures cr$itors1 ?is injur$ debtors2 & by its cont9ually *ang+ value1 appe>s unfit = ! purpose ( money1 :i* %\ld be z fix$ z possible 9 its own value2 because x is to be ! measure ( ! value ( o!r ?+s4 #c4 ,to make ! bills c>ry an int]e/ suffici5t to support _! value4 ,?is too has be5 tri$ 9 "s ( ! ,new ,engl& colonies2 b great inconv5i5cies 7 f\nd to att5d x4 ,! bills1 to fit !m = a curr5cy1 are made ( v>i\s d5om9ations1 & "s v l[1 = ! sake ( *ange2 !re are ( !m f #ajl4 d[n to #c;d4 ,:5 !y fir/ come abroad1 !y pass easily1 & answ] ! purpose well en\gh = a few mon?s2 b z soon z ! int]e/ becomes wor? comput+1 ! calculation ( x on e little bill 9 a sum betwe5 ! deal] & 8 cu/om]s1 9 %ops1 w>eh\ses & m>kets1 takes up mu* "t1 to ! great h9drance ( bus9ess4 ,?is evil1 h[ev]1 soon gave place to a worse2 = ! bills 7 9 a %ort "t ga!r$ up & ho>d$2 x be+ a v tempt+ advantage to h money be>+ int]e/1 & ! pr9cipal all ! :ile 9 a man's p[]1 ready = b>ga9s t may (f]2 :i* money out on mortgage is n4 ,by ?is means numb]s ( p became usur]s ) small sums1 :o c\ld n h f\nd p]sons to take su* sums ( !m ^u int]e/1 giv+ good security2 & w\ld !re=e n h ?\ght ( x2 b w\ld r h employ$ ! money 9 "s bus9ess1 if x _h be5 money ( ! common k9d4 ,?us trade1 in/ead ( be+ increas$ by su* bills1 is dim9i%$2 & by _! be+ %ut up 9 *e/s1 ! v end ( mak+ !m 7viz4 to furni% a m$ium ( comm]ce7 is 9 a great measure1 if n totally defeat$4 ,on ! :ole1 no me?od has hi!rto be5 =m$ to e/abli% a m$ium ( trade1 9 lieu ( money1 equal 9 all its advantages1 to bills ( cr$it--fund$ on suffici5t taxes = dis*>g+ x1 or on l&-security ( d\ble ! value = repay+ x at ! end ( ! t]m2 & 9 ! mean "t1 made a ,,g5]al ,,legal ,,t5d]4 ,! exp]i5ce ( n[ ne> half a c5tury 9 ! middle colonies has conv9c$ !m ( x among !mselves2 by ! great increase ( _! settlem5ts1 numb]s1 build+s1 improvem5ts1 agriculture1 %ipp+1 & comm]ce4 ,& ! same exp]i5ce has satisfi$ ! ,briti% m]*ants1 :o trade ?i!r1 t x has be5 greatly useful to !m1 & n 9 a s+le in/ance prejudicial4 ,x is !re=e hop$1 t secur+ ! full dis*>ge ( ,briti% debts1 :i* are payable "h1 & 9 all ju/ice & reason ought to be fully dis*>g$ "h 9 /]l+ money2 ! re/ra9t on ! legal t5d] )9 ! colonies w be tak5 (f2 at lea/ = ^? colonies t desire x1 & :]e ! m]*ants trad+ to !m make no objection to x#ef4 ,,footnotes3 #ee ,! be/ acc\nt ,i c give ( ! occasion ( ! ,report1 to :i* ?is pap] is a reply1 is z foll[s4 ,dur+ ! w> !re _h be5 a consid]able & unusual trade to ,am]ica1 9 consequ5ce ( ! great fleets & armies on foot !re1 & ! cl&e/9e deal+s ) ! enemy1 :o 7 cut (f f _! own supplies4 ,?is made great debts4 ,! briskness ( ! trade ceas+ ) ! w>1 ! m]*ants 7 anxi\s = paym5t1 :i* occasion$ "s confusion 9 ! colonies1 & /irr$ up a clam\r "h aga9/ pap]-money4 ,! bo>d ( trade1 ( :i* "l ,hilsbor\gh 0 ! *ief1 jo9$ 9 ?is opposition to pap]-money1 z appe>s by ! report4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 be+ ask$ to draw up an answ] to _! report1 wrote ! pap] giv5 above4 ,b4 ,v4 #ef ,i und]/& t ,dr4 ,frankl9 is ! fri5d :o assi/$ gov]nor ,p[nall 9 draw+ up a plan = a g5]al pap]-curr5cy = ,am]ica1 to be e/abli%$ by ! ,briti% gov]nm5t4 ,see ,gov]nor ,p[nall's ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,colonies1 #e? ,edition1 p4 #aii1 & #bjh4 ,b4 ,v4 ,to ! ,freem5 ( ,p5sylvania1 on ! ,subject ( a p>ticul> ,militia-,bill1 reject$ by ! ,proprietor's ,deputy or ,gov]nor4 ,philadelphia1 ,sept4 #bh1 #agfd4 ,,g5tlem51 ,y\r desire ( kn[+ h[ ! militia-bill came to fail 9 ! la/ assembly %all imm$iately be compli$ )4 ,z ! gov]nor press$ h>d = a militia-law to secure ! int]nal peace ( ! prov9ce1 & ! p ( ?is c\ntry _h n be5 accu/om$ to militia s]vice2 ! h\se1 to make x m g5]ally agreeable to ! freehold]s1 =m$ ! bill s z t !y might h "s %>e 9 ! election ( ! (fic]s2 to secure !m f hav+ absolute /rang]s set ov] !m1 or p]sons g5]ally disagreeable4 ,?is 0 no m1 ?an t e company %\ld *oose1 & recomm5d to ! gov]nor1 ?ree p]sons = ea* (fice ( capta91 lieut5ant1 & ensign2 out ( :i* ?ree1 ! gov]nor 0 to commission "o1 t he ?\ght mo/ prop]1 or :i* he pleas$1 to be ! (fic]4 ,& t ! capta9s1 lieut5ants1 & ensigns1 s commission$ by ! gov]nor1 %\ld1 9 _! respective regim5ts1 *oose & recomm5d ?ree p]sons = ea* (fice ( colonel1 lieut5ant-colonel1 & major2 out ( :i* ?ree ! gov]nor 0 to commission "o1 :i*ev] he pleas$1 to ea* ( ! said (fices4 ,! gov]nor's am5dm5t to ! bill 9 ?is p>ticul> 01 to /rike out :olly ?is privilege ( ! p1 & take to himself ! sole appo9tm5t ( all ! (fic]s4 ,! next am5dm5t 0 to aggravate & enhance all ! f9es4 ,a f9e1 t ! assembly _h made "o hundr$ p\nds1 & ?\ght heavy en\gh1 ! gov]nor requir$ to be ?ree hundr$ p\nds4 ,:at !y _h made fifty p\nds1 he requir$ to be "o hundr$ & fifty4 ,^! 7 f9es on ! commission$ (fic]s = disob$i5ce to 8 comm&s2 b ! non-commission$ (fic]s1 or common soldi]s1 :om1 = ! same (f5ce1 ! assembly propos$ to f9e at t5 p\nds1 ! gov]nor insi/$ %\ld be f9$ fifty p\nds4 ,^! f9es1 & "s o!rs to be m5tion$ h]eaft]1 ! assembly ?\ght ru9\sly high3 b :51 9 a subsequ5t am5dm5t1 ! gov]nor w\ld1 = (f5ces among ! militia1 take away ! trial by jury 9 ! common c\rts2 & requir$1 t ! trial %\ld be by a c\rt-m>tial1 compos$ ( (fic]s ( 8 own sole appo9t+1 :o %\ld h p[] ( s5t5c+ ev5 to dea?2 ! h\se c\ld by no means cons5t ?us to give up _! con/itu5ts' lib]ty1 e/ate1 & life itself1 into ! absolute p[] ( a propriet>y gov]nor2 & s ! bill fail$4 ,t y may be assur$ ,i d n misrepres5t ?is matt]1 ,i %all give y ! la/-m5tion$ am5dm5t 7s call$7 at full l5g?2 & = ! tru? & exactness ( my copy ,i d>e appeal to ,mr4 ,secret>y ,%ipp54 ,! words ( ! bill1 p4 #dc1 71 ,e su* p]son1 s (f5d+1 be+ legally convict$ !re(1 c4 ,by ! words legally convict$1 0 int5d$ a conviction aft] legal trial1 9 ! common c\rse ( ! laws ( ! l&4 ,b ! gov]nor requir$ ?is addition imm$iately to foll[ ! words convict$ !re( viz4 'by a c\rt-m>tial1 %all suff] ,,dea?1 or su* o!r puni%m5t z su* c\rt1 by _! s5t5ce or decree1 %all ?9k prop] to inflict & pron\nce4 ,& be x f>!r enact$ by ! au?ority a=esaid1 ,t :5 & s (t5 z x may be necess>y1 ! gov]nor & comm&] 9 *ief = ! "t be+ %all appo9t & commissionate1 "u ! great seal ( ?is prov9ce1 sixte5 commission$ (fic]s 9 ea* regim5t2 ) au?ority & p[] to !m1 or any ?irte5 ( !m1 to hold c\rts-m>tial1 ( :om a field-(fic] %all always be "o1 & presid5t ( ! said c\rt2 & su* c\rts-m>tial %all1 & are h]eby imp[]$ to adm9i/] an oa? to any witness1 9 ord] to ! exam9ation or trial ( any ( ! (f5ces :i* by ?is act are made cognizable 9 su* c\rts1 & %all come be=e !m4 ,provid$ always1 t 9 all trials by a c\rt-m>tial by virtue ( ?is act1 e (fic] pres5t at su* trial1 be=e any proce$+s be _h !re91 %all take an oa? ^u ! holy evangeli/s1 be=e "o ju/ice ( ! peace 9 ! c\nty :]e su* c\rt is held1 :o are h]eby au?oriz$ to adm9i/] ! same1 9 ! foll[+ words1 t is to say1 ,i ,a4 ,b4 d swe>1 t ,i w duly adm9i/] ju/ice accord+ to evid5ce1 & to ! directions ( an act1 entitl$1 ,an act = =m+ & regulat+ ! militia ( ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 )\t p>tiality1 fav\r1 or affection2 & t ,i w n divulge ! s5t5ce ( ! c\rt1 until x %all be approv$ ( by ! gov]nor or comm&] 9 *ief ( ?is prov9ce = ! "t be+2 nei!r w ,i1 ^u any acc\nt1 at any "t :atsoev]1 disclose or discov] ! vote or op9ion ( any p>ticul> memb] ( ! c\rt-m>tial4 ,s help me ,god4--,& no s5t5ce ( dea?1 or o!r s5t5ce %all be giv5 aga9/ any (f5d] b by ! concurr5ce ( n9e ( ! (fic]s s sworn4 ,& no s5t5ce1 pass$ aga9/ any (f5d] by su* c\rt-m>tial1 %all be put 9 execution1 until report be made ( ! :ole proce$+s to ! gov]nor or comm&] 9 *ief ( ?is prov9ce = ! "t be+1 & 8 directions signifi$ !reupon4' ,x is obs]vable "h1 t by ! common c\rse ( ju/ice1 a man is to be tri$ by a jury ( 8 neighb\rs & fell[s2 impannell$ by a %]iff1 9 ^: appo9tm5t ! p h a *oice3 ! prison] too has a "r to *all5ge tw5ty ( ! pannel1 )\t giv+ a reason1 & z _m m z he c give reasons = *all5g+2 & be=e he c be convict$1 ! jury are to be unanim\s2 !y are all to agree t he is guilty1 & are !re=e all acc\ntable = _! v]dict4 ,b by ?is am5dm5t1 ! jury 7if !y may be s call$7 are all (fic]s ( ! gov]nor's sole appo9t+1 & n "o ( !m c be *all5g$2 & ?\gh a common militia-man is to be tri$1 no common militia-man %all be ( t ,jury2 & s f> f requir+ all to agree1 a b>e majority %all be suffici5t to condemn y4 ,& le/ t majority %\ld be "u any *eck or re/ra9t1 f an appreh5sion ( :at ! _w might ?9k or say ( ! sev]ity or inju/ice ( _! s5t5ce1 an oa? is to be tak51 nev] to discov] ! vote or op9ion ( any p>ticul> memb]6 ,^! are "s ( ! *a9s attempt$ to be =g$ = y by ! propriet>y faction6 ,:o advis$ ! g----r is n difficult to "k4 ,!y are ! v m51 :o n[ clam\r at ! assembly = a proposal ( br++ ! trial ( a p>ticul> murd] to ?is c\nty1 f ano!r1 :]e x 0 n ?\ght safe = any man to be ei!r juryman or witness2 & call x disfran*is+ ! p6 :o are n[ bawl+ ab\t ! con/itution1 & pret5d+ va/ conc]n = y\r lib]ties6 ,9 refus+ y ! lea/ means ( recomm5d+ or express+ y\r reg>d = p]sons to be plac$ ov] y z (fic]s1 & :o 7 ?us to be made y\r judges 9 life & e/ate2 !y h n reg>d$ ! example ( ! k+1 our wise1 z well z k9d ma/]1 :o1 9 all 8 requisitions made to ! colonies1 ( rais+ troops = _! def5ce1 direct$1 t ! bett] to facilitate ! important s]vice1 ! commissions %\ld be giv5 to su* z f _! weight & cr$it ) ! p may be be/ enabl$ to effectuate ! levies#eg4 ,9 e/abli%+ a militia = ! def5ce ( ! prov9ce1 h[ c\ld ! weight & cr$it ( m5 ) ! p be bett] discov]$1 ?an by ! mode t bill direct$2 viz4 by a majority ( ^? t 7 to be comm&$ nom9at+ ?ree = ea* (fice to ! gov]nor1 ( :i* ?ree he might take ! "o he lik$ be/8 ,h[ev]1 ! c\rts-m>tial be+ e/abli%$1 & all ( u ?us put into 8 hon\r's absolute p[]1 ! gov]nor goes on to enhance ! f9es & p5alties2 ?us1 9 page #di ( ! bill1 :]e ! assembly _h propos$ ! f9e to be t5 %ill+s1 ! gov]nor requir$ x to be t5 p\nds3 9 page #ej1 :]e a f9e ( five p\nds 0 m5tion$1 ! gov]nor's am5dm5t requir$ x to be made fifty p\nds4 ,& 9 page #dd1 :]e ! assembly _h said1 %all =feit & pay any sum n exce$+ five p\nds1 ! gov]nor's am5dm5t says1 %all suff] ,,dea?1 or su* o!r puni%m5t1 z %all1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! (f5ce1 be inflict$ by ! s5t5ce ( a c\rt-m>tial6 ,! assembly's refus+ to admit ( ^! am5dm5ts 9 t bill is "o ( _! (f5ces aga9/ ! ,"l ,propriet>y2 = :i* t faction are n[ abus+ !m 9 bo? ! languages#eh ( ! prov9ce1 ) all ! virul5ce t rev]5d malice c dictate2 en=c$ by numb]less b>efac$ fal%oods1 t only ! mo/ di%one/ & base w\ld d>e to inv5t1 & none b ! mo/ weak & cr$ul\s c possibly believe4 ,,v]itas4 ,,footnotes3 #eg ,see ,secret>y ( ,/ate's ,lett]s 9 ! pr9t$ ,votes4 #eh ,x is h>dly necess>y to m5tion "h1 t ,p5sylvania 0 settl$ by a mixture ( ,g]man & ,engli%4 ,b4 ,v4 ,preface by a ,memb] ( ! ,p5sylvanian ,assembly 7,dr4 ,frankl97 to ! ,spee* ( ,joseph ,gall[ay1 ,esq4 "o ( ! ,memb]s = ,philadelphia ,c\nty2 9 ,answ] to ! ,spee* ( ,john ,dick9son1 ,esq42 deliv]$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ! ,assembly ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 ,may #bd1 #agfd1 on ,occasion ( a ,petition drawn up by ,ord]1 & !n "u ! ,consid]ation ( ! ,h\se1 pray+ 8 ,maje/y = a ,royal1 9 lieu ( a ,propriet>y1 ,gov]nm5t#ei4 ,x is n m]ely because ,mr4 ,dick9son's spee* 0 u%]$ into ! _w by a preface1 t "o is made to ?is ( ,mr4 ,gall[ay4 ,b z1 9 t preface1 a numb] ( asp]sions 7 ?r[n on our assemblies1 & _! proce$+s grossly misrepres5t$1 x 0 ?\ght necess>y to wipe ^? asp]sions (f by "s prop] animadv]sions1 & by a true /ate ( facts1 to rectify ^? misrepres5tations4 ,! preface beg9s ) say+1 ,t gov]nor ,d5ny 7^: adm9i/ration w nev] be m5tion$ b ) disgrace 9 ! annals ( ?is prov9ce7 0 induc$1 by consid]ations to :i* ! _w is n[ no /rang]1 to pass sundry acts1 c4 ?us ins9uat+1 t by "s unusual base b>ga91 secretly made1 b aft]w>ds discov]$1 he 0 induc$ to pass !m4 ,x is fit !re=e1 )\t und]tak+ to ju/ify all t gov]nor's adm9i/ration1 to %[ :at ^? consid]ations 74 ,ev] s9ce ! rev5ue ( ! quit-r5ts fir/1 & aft] t1 ! rev5ue ( tav]n-lic5ces1 7 settl$ irrevocably on our proprietors & gov]nors1 !y h look$ on ^? incomes z _! prop] e/ate1 = :i* !y 7 "u no obligations to ! p3 & :5 !y aft]w>ds concurr$ 9 pass+ any useful laws1 !y consid]$ !m z s _m jobs1 = :i* !y ought to be p>ticul>ly paid4 ,h5ce arose ! cu/om ( pres5ts twice a ye> to ! gov]nors1 at ! close ( ea* session 9 :i* laws 7 pass$1 giv5 at ! "t ( pass+3 !y usually am\nt$ to a ?\s& p\nds p] annum4 ,b :5 ! gov]nors & assemblies disagre$1 s t laws 7 n pass$1 ! pres5ts 7 )held4 ,:5 a disposition to agree ensu$1 !re sometimes /ill rema9$ "s diffid5ce4 ,! gov]nors w\ld n pass ! laws t 7 want$1 )\t be+ sure ( ! money1 ev5 all t !y call$ _! arre>s2 nor ! assemblies give ! money1 )\t be+ sure ( ! laws4 ,!nce ! necessity ( "s private conf]5ce1 9 :i* mutual assurances ( good fai? might be receiv$ & giv51 t ! transactions %\ld g h& 9 h&4 ,:at "n ! imp>tial read] w give to ?is k9d ( comm]ce1 ,i _c say3 to me x appe>s an extortion ( m money f ! p1 = t to :i* !y _h be=e an und\bt$ "r1 bo? by ! con/itution & by pur*ase2 b !re 0 no o!r %op !y c\ld g to = ! commodity !y want$1 & !y 7 oblig$ to comply4 ,"t e/abli%$ ! cu/om1 & made x seem hone/2 s t our gov]nors1 ev5 ^? ( ! mo/ und\bt$ hon\r1 h practis$ x4 ,gov]nor ,?omas1 aft] a long misund]/&+ ) ! assembly1 w5t m op5ly to "w ) !m 9 manag+ ?is comm]ce1 & !y ) him4 ,! fact is curi\s1 z x /&s record$ 9 ! votes ( #agdb-c4 ,sundry bills1 s5t up to ! gov]nor = 8 ass5t1 _h la9 long 9 8 h&s1 )\t any answ]4 ,jan4 #d1 ! h\se ord]$1 t ,?omas ,lee* & ,edw>d ,w>n] wait ^u ! gov]nor1 & acqua9t him1 t ! h\se _h long wait$ = 8 result on ! bills t lie be=e him1 & desire to "k1 :5 !y may expect x3 ! g5tlem5 return1 & report1 t !y wait$ ^u ! gov]nor1 & deliv]$ ! message ( ! h\se accord+ to ord]2 & t ! gov]nor 0 pleas$ to say1 he _h _h ! bills long "u consid]ation1 & wait$ ! result ( ! h\se4 ,! h\se well und]/ood ?is h9t2 & imm$iately resolv$ into a committee ( ! :ole h\se1 to take :at 0 call$ ! gov]nor's support into consid]ation2 9 :i* !y made 7! m9utes say7 "s progress2 & ! next morn+ x appe>s1 t t progress1 :atev] x 01 _h be5 communicat$ to him2 = he s5t !m d[n ?is message by 8 secret>y3 ,mr4 ,speak]1 ! gov]nor comm&s me to acqua9t y1 t z he has receiv$ assurances ( a good disposition 9 ! h\se1 he ?9ks x incumb5t on him to %[ ! l on 8 "p2 & !re=e s5ds d[n ! bills :i* lay be=e him1 )\t any am5dm5t4 ,z ?is message only %[$ a good disposition1 b conta9$ no promise to pass ! bills1 ! h\se seem to h _h _! d\bts2 & !re=e1 ,febru>y #b1 :5 !y came to resolve1 on ! report ( ! gr& committee1 to give ! money1 !y gu>d$ _! resolves v cauti\sly1 viz4 ,resolv$1 t on ! passage ( su* bills z n[ lie be=e ! gov]nor1 7! naturalization bill1 & su* o!r bills z may be pres5t$ to him dur+ ?is sitt+7 !re be ,,paid him ! sum ( five hundr$ p\nds4 ,resolv$ also1 t on ! passage ( su* bills z n[ lie be=e ! gov]nor 7! naturalization bill1 & su* o!r bills z may be pres5t$ to him ?is sitt+7 !re be ,,paid to ! gov]nor ! fur!r sum ( "o ?\s& p\nds1 = ! curr5t ye>'s support2 & t ord]s be drawn on ! treasur] & tru/ees ( ! loan-(fice1 pursuant to ^! resolves4 ,! ord]s 7 accord+ly drawn2 ) :i* be+ acqua9t$1 he appo9t$ a "t to pass ! bills2 :i* 0 done ) "o h&1 :ile he receiv$ ! ord]s 9 ! o!r3 & !n ) ! utmo/ polit5ess he ?ank$ ! h\se = ! fifte5 hundr$ p\nds1 z if x _h be5 a pure free gift1 & a m]e m>k ( _! respect & affection4 ,i ?ank y1 g5tlem5 7says he7 = ?is in/ance ( y\r reg>d2 :i* ,i am ! m pleas$ )1 z x gives an agreeable prospect ( future h>mony betwe5 me & ! repres5tatives ( ! p4 ,?is1 read]1 is an exact c\nt]p>t ( ! transaction ) gov]nor ,d5ny2 except t ,d5ny s5t ^w to ! h\se1 t he w\ld pass ! bills be=e !y vot$ ! support4 ,& yet "h 0 no propriet>y clam\r ab\t brib]y1 c4 ,& :y s8 ,:y at t "t ! propriet>y family1 by virtue ( a secret bond !y _h obta9$ ( ! gov]nor at 8 appo9tm5t1 7 to %>e ) him ! sums s obta9$ ( ! p6 ,?is res]vation ( ! propriet>ies !y 7 at t "t a little a%am$ (2 & !re=e su* bonds 7 !n to be secrets4 ,b z1 9 e k9d ( s9n+1 frequ5t repetition less5s %ame1 & increases boldness1 we f9d ! propriet>ies t5 ye>s aft]w>ds op5ly insi/+ on ^! advantages to !mselves1 ov] & above :at 0 paid to _! deputy3 ,:]e=e 7say !y7 on ?is occasion x is necess>y t we %\ld in=m ! p1 ?r\gh y\rselves _! repres5tatives1 t z by ! con/itution our cons5t is necess>y to _! laws1 at ! same "t t !y h an und\bt$ "r to su* z are necess>y = ! def5ce & real s]vice ( ! c\ntry2 s x w t5d ! bett] to facilitate ! sev]al matt]s :i* mu/ be transact$ ) u1 = _! repres5tatives to %[ a reg>d to u & our int]e/4 ,?is 0 9 _! answ] to ! repres5tation ( ! assembly ,votes1 ,decemb]1 #aged1 p4 #dh4 on ! ju/ice ( _! contribut+ to ,indian exp5ces1 :i* !y _h refus$4 ,& on ?is clause ! committee make ! foll[+ rem>k3 ,!y tell u _! cons5t is necess>y to our laws1 & t x w t5d ! bett] to facilitate ! matt]s :i* mu/ be transact$ ) !m1 = ! repres5tatives to %[ a reg>d to _! int]e/3 t is 7z we und]/& x7 ?\gh ! propriet>ies h a deputy "h1 support$ by ! prov9ce1 :o is1 or ought to be1 fully imp[]$ to pass all laws necess>y = ! s]vice ( ! c\ntry2 yet1 be=e we c obta9 su* laws1 we mu/ facilitate _! passage by pay+ money = ! propriet>ies1 :i* !y ought to pay2 or 9 "s %ape make x _! p>ticul> int]e/ to pass !m4 ,we hope1 h[ev]1 t if ?is practice has ev] be5 begun1 x w nev] be cont9u$ 9 ?is prov9ce2 & t s9ce1 z ?is v p>agraph all[s1 we h an und\bt$ "r to su* laws1 we %all always be able to obta9 !m f ! goodness ( our sov]eign1 )\t go+ to m>ket = !m to a subject4 ,"t has %[n1 t ^? hopes 7 va92 !y h be5 oblig$ to g to t m>ket ev] s9ce1 directly or indirectly1 or g )\t _! laws4 ,! practice has cont9u$1 & w cont9ue1 z long z ! propriet>y gov]nm5t subsi/s1 int]v5+ betwe5 ! cr[n & ! p4 ,d n1 my c\rte\s read]1 take pet at our propriet>y con/itution1 = ^! our b>ga9 & sale proce$+s 9 legislation4 ,x is a happy c\ntry :]e ju/ice1 & :at 0 y\r own be=e1 c be _h = ready money4 ,x is ano!r addition to ! value ( money1 & ( c\rse ano!r spur to indu/ry4 ,e l& is n s bless$4 ,!re are c\ntries :]e ! pr9cely proprietor claims to be "l ( all prop]ty2 :]e :at is y\r own %all n only be wre/$ f y1 b ! money y give to h x re/or$ %all be kept ) x2 & y\r (f]+ s mu*1 be+ a sign ( y\r be+ too ri*1 y %all be plund]$ ( e ?+ t rema9$4 ,^! times are n come "h yet3 y\r pres5t proprietors h nev] be5 m unreasonable hi!rto1 ?an b>ely to insi/ on y\r fight+ 9 def5ce ( _! prop]ty1 & pay+ ! exp5ce y\rselves2 or if _! e/ates mu/ ah6 mu/ be tax$ t[>ds x1 t ! be/ ( _! l&s %all be tax$ no high] ?an ! wor/ ( y\rs4 ,p>don ?is digression1 & ,i return to gov]nor ,d5ny2 b fir/ let me d gov]nor ,hamilton ! ju/ice to obs]ve1 t :e!r f ! uprightness ( 8 own disposition1 or f ! odi\s light ! practice _h be5 set 9 on ,d5ny's acc\nt1 or f bo?2 he did n attempt ^! b>ga9s1 b pass$ su* laws z he ?\ght fit to pass1 )\t any previ\s /ipulation ( pay = !m4 ,b !n1 :5 he saw ! assembly t>dy 9 ! paym5t he expect$1 & yet call+ ^u him /ill to pass m laws2 he op5ly put !m 9 m9d ( ! money1 z a debt due to him f cu/om4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! pres5t ye> 7says he1 9 8 message ( ,july #h1 #agfc7 a great deal ( public bus9ess ha? be5 transact$ by me1 & ,i believe z _m useful laws enact$1 z by any ( my pr$ecessors 9 ! same space ( "t3 yet ,i h n und]/ood t any all[ance ha? hi!rto be5 made to me = my support1 z ha? be5 cu/om>y 9 ?is prov9ce4 ,! h\se hav+ !n "s bills 9 h&1 took ! matt] into imm$iate consid]ation1 & vot$ him five hundr$ p\nds1 = :i* an ord] or c]tificate 0 accord+ly drawn3 & on ! same day ! speak]1 aft] ! h\se _h be5 ) ! gov]nor1 report$1 ,t 8 hon\r _h be5 pleas$ to give 8 ass5t to ! bills1 by enact+ ! same into laws4 ,& ,mr4 ,speak] f>!r report$1 ,t he _h !n1 9 behalf ( ! h\se1 pres5t$ _! c]tificate ( five hundr$ p\nds to ! gov]nor1 :o 0 pleas$ to say1 he 0 oblig$ to ! h\se = ! same4 ,?us we see ! practice ( pur*as+ & pay+ = laws is int]wov5 ) our propriet>y con/itution1 us$ 9 ! be/ times1 & "u ! be/ gov]nors4 ,& yet1 alas6 poor assembly6 h[ w y /e] y\r brittle b>k betwe5 ^! rocks8 ,if y pay ready money = y\r laws1 & ^? laws are n lik$ by ! propriet>ies1 y are *>g$ ) brib]y & corruption3 if y wait a :ile be=e y pay1 y are accus$ ( deta9+ ! gov]nor's cu/om>y "r1 & dunn$ z a neglig5t or di%one/ debtor1 t refuses to dis*>ge a j debt6 ,b gov]nor ,d5ny's case1 ,i %all be told1 diff]s f all ^!2 = ! acts he 0 induc$ to pass 71 z ! prefac] tell u1 contr>y to 8 duty1 & to e tie ( hon\r & ju/ice4 ,su* is ! imp]fection ( our language1 & p]haps ( all o!r languages1 t1 not)/&+ we are furni%$ ) diction>ies innum]able1 we _c precisely "k ! import ( words1 unless we "k ( :at p>ty ! man is t uses !m4 ,9 ! m\? ( an assembly-man1 or true ,p5sylvanian1 contr>y to 8 duty & to e tie ( hon\r & ju/ice w\ld mean1 ! gov]nor's long refusal to pass laws1 h[ev] j & necess>y1 = tax+ ! propriet>y e/ate3 a refusal1 contr>y to ! tru/ repos$ 9 ! lieut5ant-gov]nor by ! royal *>t]1 to ! rights ( ! p1 ^: welf>e x 0 8 duty to promote1 & to ! nature ( ! contract made betwe5 ! gov]nor & ! gov]n$1 :5 ! quit-r5ts & lic5ce-fees 7 e/abli%$1 :i* confirm$ :at ! propriet>ies call our und\bt$ "r to necess>y laws4 ,b 9 ! m\? ( ! propriet>ies1 or _! creatures1 contr>y to 8 duty1 & to e tie ( ju/ice & hon\r means1 8 pass+ laws contr>y to propriet>y in/ructions1 & contr>y to ! bonds he _h previ\sly giv5 to obs]ve ^? in/ructions3 in/ructions h[ev]1 t 7 unju/ & uncon/itutional2 & bonds1 t 7 illegal & void f ! beg9n+4 ,mu* has be5 said ( ! wick$ness ( gov]nor ,d5ny 9 pass+1 & ( ! assembly 9 prevail+ ) him to pass1 ^? acts4 ,by ! prefac]'s acc\nt ( !m1 y w\ld ?9k ! laws1 s obta9$1 7 all bad2 = he speaks ( b sev51 ( :i*1 six1 he says1 7 repeal$1 & ! sev5? report$ to be fundam5tally wrong & unju/1 & ought to be repeal$1 unless six c]ta9 am5dm5ts 7 made !re9#fj4 ,:]eas 9 fact !re 7 n9ete5 ( !m1 & sev]al ( ^? mu/ h be5 good laws1 = ev5 ! propriet>ies did n object to !m4 ,( ! elev5 t !y oppos$1 only six 7 repeal$2 s t x seems1 ^! good g5tlem5 may !mselves be sometimes z wrong 9 oppos+1 z ! assembly 9 enact+ laws4 ,b ! words1 fundam5tally wrong & unju/1 are ! great fund ( triumph to ! propriet>ies & _! p>tizans4 ,^!1 _! subsequ5t gov]nors h unm]cifully d9n$ 9 ! e>s ( ! assembly on all occasions ev] s9ce2 = !y make a "p ( ne> a doz5 ( _! messages4 ,!y h rung ! *anges on ^? words1 till !y work$ !m up to say1 t ! law 0 fundam5tally wrong & unju/ 9 six sev]al articles 7,gov]nor's ,message1 ,may #ag1 #agfd7 in/ead ( ought to be repeal$1 unless six alt]ations or am5dm5ts c\ld be made !re94 ,a law1 unju/ 9 six sev]al articles1 mu/ be an unju/ law inde$4 ,let u !re=e1 once = all1 exam9e ?is unju/ law1 article by article1 9 ord] to see1 :e!r our assemblies h be5 su* villa9s z !y h be5 repres5t$4 ,! fir/ p>ticul> 9 :i* _! lord%ips propos$ ! act %\ld be am5d$ 01 ,t ! real e/ates to be tax$1 be def9$ ) precision2 s z n to include ! unsurvey$ wa/e l& belong+ to ! propriet>ies4 ,?is 0 at mo/ b an obscurity to be cle>$ up4 ,& ?\gh ! law might well appe> to _! lord%ips unc]ta9 9 t p>ticul>1 ) u1 :o bett] "k our own cu/oms1 & t ! propriet>ies wa/e unsurvey$ l& 0 nev] "h consid]$ among e/ates real1 subject to taxation2 !re 0 n ! lea/ d\bt or supposition1 t su* l&s 7 includ$ 9 ! words all e/ates1 real & p]sonal4 ,! ag5ts !re=e1 kn[+ t ! assembly _h no int5tion to tax ^? l&s1 might well suppose !y w\ld readily agree to remove ! obscurity4 ,be=e we g f>!r1 let x be obs]v$1 t ! ma9 design ( ! propriet>ies 9 oppos+ ?is act 01 to prev5t _! e/ates be+ tax$ at all4 ,b z !y knew1 t ! doctr9e ( propriet>y exemption1 :i* !y _h endeav\r$ to en=ce "h1 c\ld n be support$ !re#fa1 !y b5t _! :ole /r5g? aga9/ ! act on o!r pr9ciples to procure its repeal1 pret5d+ great will+ness to submit to an equitable tax2 b t ! assembly 7out ( m]e malice1 because !y _h consci5ti\sly quitt$ quak]ism = ! *ur*67 7 wick$ly det]m9$ to ru9 !m1 to tax all _! unsurvey$ wild]ness-l&s1 & at ! highe/ rates3 & by t means exempt !mselves & ! p1 & ?r[ ! :ole burd5 ( ! w> on ! propriet>y family4 ,h[ =eign ^! *>ges 7 f ! tru?1 ne$ n be told to any man 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,& z ! proprietors knew1 t ! hundr$ ?\s& p\nds ( pap]-money1 /ruck = ! def5ce ( _! enorm\s e/ates1 ) o!rs1 0 actually issu$1 spread ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 & 9 ! h&s ( ?\s&s ( poor p1 :o _h giv5 _! lab\r = x2 h[ base1 cruel1 & inhuman x 0 to endeav\r1 by a repeal ( ! act1 to /rike ! money dead 9 ^? h&s at "o bl[1 & r$uce x all to wa/e pap]1 to ! utt] confusion ( all trade & deal+s1 & ! ru9 ( multitudes1 m]ely to avoid pay+ _! own j tax--,words may be want+ to express1--b m9ds w easily conceive1--& nev] )\t abhorr5ce6 ,! second am5dm5t propos$ by _! lord%ips 01 ,t ! locat$ uncultivat$ l&s1 belong+ to ! propriet>ies1 %all n be assess$ high] ?an ! l[e/ rate1 at :i* any locat$ uncultivat$ l&s belong+ to ! inhabitants %all be assess$4 ,_h !re be5 any provision 9 ! act1 t ! propriet>ies' l&s1 & ^? ( ! p1 ( ! same value1 %\ld be tax$ diff]5tly1 ! "o high1 & ! o!r l[2 ! act might well h be5 call$ 9 ?is p>ticul> fundam5tally wrong & unju/4 ,b z !re is no su* clause1 ?is _c be "o ( ! p>ticul>s on :i* ! *>ge is f\nd$2 b1 l ! fir/1 is m]ely a requisition to make ! act cle>1 by express directions !re91 t ! propriet>ies' e/ate %\ld n be1 z !y pret5d$ to believe x w\ld be1 tax$ high] 9 proportion to its value ?an ! e/ates ( o!rs4 ,z to _! pres5t claim1 f\nd$ on t article1 t ! be/ & mo/ valuable ( _! l&s1 %\ld be tax$ no high] ?an ! wor/ & lea/ valuable ( ! p's1 x 0 n !n ?\ght (2 !y made no su* dem&2 nor did any "o dream t s iniquit\s a claim w\ld ev] be made by m51 :o _h ! lea/ pret5ce to ! *>act]s ( hon\rable & hone/4 ,! ?ird p>ticul> 01 ,t all l&s1 n grant$ by ! propriet>ies )9 bor\ghs & t[ns1 be deem$ locat$ uncultivat$ l&s1 & rat$ accord+ly2 & n z lots4 ,! clause 9 ! act t ?is relates to is1 ,& :]eas _m valuable lots ( gr\nd )9 ! city ( ,philadelphia1 & ! sev]al bor\ghs & t[ns )9 ?is prov9ce1 rema9 unimprov$2 ,be x enact$1 c4 ,t all su* unimprov$ lots ( gr\nd )9 ! city & bor\ghs a=esaid1 %all be rat$ & assess$ accord+ to _! situation & value =1 & t[>ds rais+ ! money h]eby grant$4 ,! read] w obs]ve1 t ! ^w is1 all unimprov$ lots2 & t all compreh5ds ! lots belong+ to ! p1 z well z ^? ( ! propriet>y4 ,!re 7 _m ( ! =m]2 & a numb] belong+ ev5 to memb]s ( ! !n assembly2 & consid]+ ! value1 ! tax mu/ be proportionably z griev\s to !m1 z ! propriet>y's to him4 ,is !re among u a s+le man1 ev5 a propriet>y relation1 (fic]1 or dep5dant1 s ins5sible ( ! diff]5ces ( "r & wrong1 & s confus$ 9 8 notions ( j & unju/1 z to ?9k & say1 t ! act 9 ?is p>ticul> 0 fundam5tally wrong & unju/8 ,i believe n "o4 ,:at !n c\ld _! lord%ips mean by ! propos$ am5dm5t8 ,_! mean+ is easily expla9$4 ,! propriet>ies h consid]able tracts ( l& )9 ! b\nds ( bor\ghs & t[ns1 t h n yet be5 divid$ into lots3 !y pret5d$ to believe1 t by virtue ( ?is clause an imag9>y division w\ld be made ( ^? l&s into lots1 & an extravagant value set on su* imag9>y lots1 greatly to _! prejudice4 ,x 0 answ]$1 t no su* ?+ 0 int5d$ by ! act3 & t by lots 0 meant only su* gr\nd z _h be5 survey$ & divid$ into lots1 & n ! op5 undivid$ l&s4 ,if ?is only is int5d$1 say _! lord%ips1 !n let ! act be am5d$1 s z cle>ly to express :at is int5d$4 ,?is is ! full am\nt ( ! ?ird p>ticul>4 ,h[ ! act 0 und]/ood "h1 is well kn[n by ! execution ( x be=e ! dispute came on 9 ,engl&1 & !re=e be=e _! lord%ips' op9ion on ! po9t c\ld be giv51 ( :i* full pro( %all pres5tly be made4 ,9 ! mean "t x appe>s1 t ! act 0 n on ?is acc\nt fundam5tally wrong & unju/4 ,! f\r? p>ticul> is1 ,t ! gov]nor's cons5t & approbation be made necess>y to e issue & application ( ! money1 to be rais$ by virtue ( su* act4 ,! assembly int5d$ ?is1 & ?\ght !y _h done x 9 ! act4 ,! words ( ! clause be+1 ,t ! commission]s nam$ or ! major "p ( !m1 or ( ! survivors ( !m1 ) ! cons5t or approbation ( ! gov]nor or comm&] 9 *ief ( ?is prov9ce = ! "t be+1 %all ord] & appo9t ! disposition ( ! monies aris+ by virtue ( ?is act1 = & t[>ds pay+ & clo?+ two ?\s& sev5 hundr$ effective m51 c4 ,x 0 und]/ood "h1 t z ! p[] ( dispos+ 0 expressly to be ) ! cons5t & approbation ( ! gov]nor1 ! commission]s _h no p[] to dispose ( ! money )\t t approbation3 b _! lord%ips1 jeal\s 7z _! /ation requires7 ( ?is pr]ogative ( ! cr[n1 & be+ bett] acqua9t$ ) ! =ce & weakness ( law expression1 did n ?9k ! clause explicit en\gh1 unless ! words1 & n o!rwise1 7 add$1 or "s o!r words equival5t4 ,?is p>ticul>1 !re=e1 0 no m ?an ano!r requisition ( great] cle>ness & precision2 & by no means a f\ndation = ! *>ge ( fundam5tally wrong & unju/4 ,! fif? p>ticul> 01 ,t prov9cial commission]s be nam$1 to he> & det]m9e appeals1 br\ght on ! "p ( ! inhabitants1 z well z ! propriet>ies4 ,!re 0 already subsi/+ a provision = ! appo9tm5t ( c\nty commission]s ( appeal2 by :om ! act might be1 & actually has be5 7z we %all pres5tly %[7 ju/ly & imp>tially execut$ ) reg>d to ! propriet>ies2 b prov9cial commission]s appo9t$ 9 ! act x 0 ?\ght might be ( use1 9 regulat+ & equaliz+ ! modes ( assessm5t ( diff]5t c\nties1 :]e !y 7 unequal2 & by af=d+ a second appeal1 t5d m to ! satisfaction bo? ( ! propriet>ies & ! p4--,?is p>ticul> 0 !re=e a m]e propos$ improvem5t ( ! act1 :i* c\ld n be1 & 0 n1 9 ?is respect1 d5om9at$ fundam5tally wrong & unju/4 ,we h n[ gone ?r\gh five ( ! six propos$ am5dm5ts1 )\t discov]+ any ?+ on :i* t c5sure c\ld be f\nd$2 b ! six? rema9s2 :i* po9ts at a "p ( ! act :]e9 we mu/ c&idly ackn[l$ge !re is some?+1 t1 9 _! lord%ips' view ( x1 mu/ ju/ify _! judgm5t4 ,! words ( ! six? article are1 ,t ! paym5ts by ! t5ants to ! propriet>ies ( _! r5ts1 %all be accord+ to ! t]ms ( _! respective grants1 z if su* act _h nev] be5 pass$4 ,?is relates to t clause ( ! act by :i* ! pap]-money 0 made a legal t5d] 9 dis*>ge ( all mann] ( debts1 r5ts1 sum & sums ( money :atsoev]1 c4 at ! rates asc]ta9$ 9 ! act ( p>liam5t made 9 ! six? ( ,que5 ,anne4 ,f ! great inju/ice frequ5tly done to cr$itors1 & compla9$ ( f ! colonies1 by ! va/ depreciation ( pap] bills1 x 0 become a g5]al fix$ pr9ciple ) ! m9i/ry1 t su* bills 7^: value1 ?\gh fix$ 9 ! act1 c\ld n be kept fix$ by ! act7 ought n to be made a legal t5d] 9 any colony at ^? rates4 ,! p>liam5t _h be=e pass$ an act1 to take t t5d] away 9 ! f\r ,new ,engl& colonies1 & h s9ce made ! act g5]al4 ,?is 0 :at _! lord%ips w\ld !re=e h propos$ = ! am5dm5t4 ,b x be+ repres5t$1 ,t ! *ief support ( ! cr$it ( ! bills 0 ! legal t5d]2 & t )\t x !y w\ld become ( no value1 x 0 all[$ g5]ally to rema92 ) an exception to ! propriet>ies' r5ts1 :]e#fb !re 0 a special contract = paym5t 9 ano!r co94 ,x _c be d5i$ b t ?is 0 do+ ju/ice to ! propriet>ies2 & t1 _h ! requisition be5 9 fav\r ( all o!r cr$itors also1 ! ju/ice _h be5 equal1 z be+ g5]al4 ,we d n !re=e presume to impea* _! lord%ips' judgm5t1 t ! act1 z x en=c$ ! acceptance ( bills = money at a value :i* !y _h only nom9ally1 & n really1 0 9 t respect fundam5tally wrong & unju/4 ,& yet we believe ! read] w n ?9k ! assembly s mu* to blame1 :5 he consid]s1 t ! mak+ pap]-bills a legal t5d] _h be5 ! univ]sal mode 9 ,am]ica = m ?an ?reescore ye>s2 t !re 0 sc>ce a colony t _h n practis$ t mode m or less2 t x _h always be5 ?\ght absolutely necess>y1 9 ord] to give ! bills a cr$it1 & !reby obta9 f !m ! uses ( money2 t ! inconv5i5ces 7 !re=e submitt$ to1 = ! sake ( ! great] conv5i5ces2 t acts innum]able ( ! l k9d _h be5 approv$ by ! cr[n2 & t if ! assembly made ! bills a legal t5d] at ^? rates to ! propriet>ies1 !y made !m also a legal t5d] to !mselves & all _! con/itu5ts1 _m ( :om might suff] 9 _! r5ts1 c4 z mu* 9 proportion to _! e/ates z ! propriet>ies4 ,b if he _c1 on ^! consid]ations1 q excuse ! assembly1 :at w he ?9k ( ^? hon\rable propriet>ies1 :o1 :5 pap]-money 0 issu$ 9 _! colony1 = ! common def5ce ( _! va/ e/ates1 ) ^? ( ! p1 & :o mu/ !re=e reap at lea/ equal advantages f ^? bills ) ! p1 c\ld nev]!less wi% to be exempt$ f _! %>e ( ! unavoidable disadvantages4 ,is !re ^u e>? a man besides1 ) any conception ( :at is hone/1 ) any notion ( hon\r1 ) ! lea/ t9cture 9 8 ve9s ( ! g5tleman1 b w\ld h blu%$ at ! ?\ght2 b w\ld h reject$ ) disda9 su* undue pref]5ce1 if x _h be5 (f]$ him8 ,mu* less w\ld he h /ruggl$ = x1 mov$ heav5 & e>? to obta9 x1 resolv$ to ru9 ?\s&s ( 8 t5ants by a repeal ( ! act1 r ?an miss ( x#fc2 & en=ce x aft]w>ds by an audaci\sly wick$ in/ruction2 =bidd+ aids to 8 k+1 & expos+ ! prov9ce to de/ruction1 unless x 0 compli$ )4 ,& yet1--,^! are hon\rable m5#fd4 ,"h !n we h a full view ( ! assembly's inju/ice2 ab\t :i* !re has be5 s mu* insol5t triumph6 ,b let ! propriet>ies & _! discreet deputies h]eaft] recollect & rememb]1 t ! same augu/ tribunal1 :i* c5sur$ "s ( ! modes & circum/ances ( t act1 did at ! same "t e/abli% & confirm ! gr& pr9ciple ( ! act1 viz4 ,t ! propriet>y e/ate ought1 ) o!r e/ates1 to be tax$3 & !reby did 9 effect det]m9e & pron\nce1 t ! opposition s long made 9 v>i\s %apes to t j pr9ciple1 by ! propriet>ies1 0 fundam5tally wrong & unju/4 ,an inju/ice !y 7 n1 l ! assembly1 "u any necessity ( committ+ = ! public good1 or any o!r necessity b :at 0 impos$ on !m by ^? base passions1 t act ! tyrant 9 bad m9ds2 _! selfi%ness1 _! pride1 & _! av>ice4 ,i h frequ5tly m5tion$ ! equitable int5tions ( ! h\se 9 ^? p>ts ( ! act1 t 7 suppos$ obscure1 & h[ !y 7 und]/ood "h4 ,a cle> pro( !re( is f\nd1 z ,i h already said1 9 ! actual execution ( ! act2 9 ! execution ( x be=e ! conte/ ab\t x 9 ,engl&2 & !re=e be=e _! lord%ips' objections to x _h a be+4 ,:5 ! report came ov]1 & 0 laid be=e ! h\se1 "o ye>'s tax _h be5 levi$3 & ! assembly1 consci\s t no inju/ice _h be5 int5d$ to ! propriet>ies1 & will+ to rectify x if any %\ld appe>1 appo9t$ a committee ( memb]s f ! sev]al c\nties to exam9e into ! /ate ( ! propriet>ies' taxes ?r\gh ! prov9ce1 & nom9at$ on t committee a g5tleman ( kn[n atta*m5t to ! propriet>ies1 & _! *ief ju/ice1 ,mr4 ,all52 to ! end t ! /ricte/ inquiry might be made4 ,_! report 0 z foll[s3 ,we1 ! committee appo9t$ to inquire into1 & consid] ! /ate ( ! propriet>y taxation ?r\gh ! sev]al c\nties1 & report ! same to ! h\se1 h1 9 pursuance ( ! said appo9tm5t1 c>efully exam9$ ! returns ( prop]ty1 & comp>$ !m ) ! respective assessm5ts !reon made ?r\gh ! :ole prov9ce2 & f9d1 fir/1 ,t no "p ( ! unsurvey$ wa/e l&s belong+ to ! propriet>ies h1 9 any in/ance1 be5 includ$ 9 ! e/ates tax$4 ,secondly1 ,t "s ( ! locat$ uncultivat$ l&s belong+ to ! propriet>ies 9 sev]al c\nties rema9 unassess$2 & are n 9 any c\nty assess$ high]1 ?an ! l&s "u l circum/ances belong+ to ! inhabitants4 ,?irdly1 ,t all l&s2 n grant$ by ! propriet>ies1 )9 bor\ghs & t[ns1 rema9 untax$2 except+ 9 a few in/ances1 & 9 ^? !y are rat$ z l[1 z ! l&s :i* are grant$ 9 ! said bor\ghs & t[ns4 ,! :ole ( ! propriet>y tax ( eighte5 p5ce 9 ! p\nd am\nts to #effl4 #ds4 #aj;d4 ,& ! sum ( ! tax on ! inhabitants = ! same ye> am\nts1 ?r\gh ! sev]al c\nties1 to #bg1ajcl4 #abs4 #h;d4 ,& x is ! op9ion ( y\r committee1 t !re has n be5 any inju/ice done to ! propriet>ies1 or attempts made to rate or assess any "p ( _! e/ates high] ?an ! e/ates ( ! l k9d belong+ to ! inhabitants are rat$ & assess$2 b1 on ! contr>y1 we f9d t _! e/ates are rat$1 9 _m in/ances1 bel[ o!rs4 ,?omas ,lee*1 ,george ,a%bridge1 ,joseph ,fox1 ,emanuel ,c>p5t]1 ,samuel ,rhoads1 ,john ,blackburn1 ,abraham ,*apman1 ,william ,all54 ,! h\se communicat$ ?is report to gov]nor ,hamilton1 :5 he aft]w>ds press$ !m to make ! /ipulat$ act ( am5dm5t2 acqua9t+ him at ! same "t1 t z 9 ! execution ( ! act no inju/ice _h hi!rto be5 done to ! propriet>y1 s1 by a ye>ly inspection ( ! assessm5ts1 !y w\ld take c>e t none %\ld be done him2 = t if any %\ld appe>1 or ! gov]nor c\ld at any "t po9t out to !m any t _h be5 done1 !y w\ld imm$iately rectify x2 & !re=e1 z ! act 0 %ortly to expire1 !y did n ?9k ! am5dm5ts necess>y4 ,?us t matt] end$ dur+ t adm9i/ration4 ,& _h 8 successor1 gov]nor ,p5n1 p]mitt$ x /ill to sleep1 we are ( op9ion x _h be5 m to ! hon\r ( ! family1 & ( 8 own discretion4 ,b he 0 pleas$ to f\nd ^u x a claim manife/ly unju/1 & :i* he 0 totally de/itute ( reason to support4 ,a claim1 t ! propriet>ies be/ & mo/ valuable locat$ uncultivat$ l&s1 %\ld be tax$ no high] ?an ! wor/ & lea/ valuable ( ^? belong+ to ! inhabitants3 to en=ce :i*1 z he ?\ght ! words ( "o ( ! /ipulations seem$ to give "s c\nt5ance to x1 he insi/$ on us+ ^? v words z sacr$2 f :i* he c\ld nei!r 9 dec5cy or 9 duty1 deviate2 ?\gh he _h agre$ to deviate f words 9 ! same report1 & !re=e equally sacr$ 9 e o!r in/ance4 ,a conduct :i* w 7z ! prefac] says 9 gov]nor ,d5ny's case7 = ev] disgrace ! annals ( 8 adm9i/ration#fe4 ,nev] did any adm9i/ration op5 ) a m promis+ prospect ?an ?is ( gov]nor ,p5n4 ,he assur$ ! p1 9 8 fir/ spee*es1 ( ! propriet>ies' pat]nal reg>d = !m1 & _! s9c]e disposition to d e ?+ t might promote _! happ9ess4 ,z ! propriet>ies _h be5 pleas$ to appo9t a son ( ! family to ! gov]nm5t1 x 0 ?\ght n unlikely1 t !re might be some?+ 9 ^! pr(essions2 = t !y w\ld probably *oose to h 8 adm9i/ration made easy & agreeable2 & to t end might ?9k x prud5t to )draw ^? h>%1 disagreeable1 & unju/ in/ructions ) :i* mo/ ( 8 pr$ecessors _h be5 hamp]$3 ! assembly !re=e believ$ fully1 & rejoic$ s9c]ely4 ,!y %[$ ! new gov]nor e m>k ( respect & reg>d t 0 9 _! p[]4 ,!y readily & *e]fully w5t into e ?+ he recomm5d$ to !m4 ,& :5 he & 8 au?ority 7 insult$ & endang]$ by a lawless murd]+ mob1 !y & _! fri5ds took arms at 8 call1 & =m$ !mselves r\nd him = 8 def5ce1 & ! support ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,b :5 x 0 f\nd1 t ^? mis*iev\s in/ructions /ill subsi/$1 & 7 ev5 f>!r ext5d$2 :5 ! gov]nor began1 unprovok$1 to s5d ! h\se affront+ messages1 seiz+ e imag9>y occasion ( reflect+ on _! conduct2 :5 e o!r symptom appe>$ ( fix$ deep-root$ family malice1 :i* c\ld b a little :ile be> ! unnatural cov]+ t _h be5 ?r[n ov] x1 :at wond] is x1 if all ! old w\nds broke out & bl$ afre%8 if all ! old grievances1 /ill unr$ress$1 7 recollect$2 if despair succe$$ ( see+ any peace ) a family1 t c\ld make su* returns to all _! ov]tures ( k9dness6 ,& :5 9 ! v propriet>y c\ncil1 compos$ ( /aun* fri5ds ( ! family1 & *os5 = _! atta*m5t to x1 x 0 obs]v$1 t ! old m5 7#a ,k+s1 *ap4 xii47 )drew !mselves1 f9d+ _! op9ion slight$1 & t all measures 7 tak5 by ! advice ( two or ?ree "y m5 7"o ( :om too d5ies 8 %>e 9 !m7 is x any wond]1 s9ce l causes produce l effects1 if ! assembly1 not)/&+ all _! v5]ation = ! fir/ proprietor1 %\ld say1 ) ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 "u ! same circum/ances1 ,:at portion h we 9 ,david1 or inh]itance 9 ! son ( ,jesse8 ,to y\r t5ts1 ,o ,israel6 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 & a conviction t :ile s _m natural s\rces ( diff]5ce subsi/$ betwe5 propriet>ies & p1 no h>mony 9 gov]nm5t long subsi/ 7)\t :i* nei!r ! comm&s ( ! cr[n c\ld be execut$1 nor ! public good promot$7 ! h\se resum$ ! consid]ation ( a measure t _h (t5 be5 propos$ 9 =m] assemblies2 a measure1 t e propriet>y prov9ce 9 ,am]ica _h1 f ! same causes1 f\nd !mselves oblig$ to take1 & _h actually tak51 or 7 ab\t to take2 & a measure1 t _h happily succe$$1 :]ev] x 0 tak52 ,i mean ! rec\rse to an imm$iate royal gov]nm5t4 ,!y !re=e1 aft] a ?or\gh debate1 & mak+ no less ?an tw5ty-five unanim\s resolves1 express+ ! _m grievances ?is prov9ce _h long lab\r$ "u1 ?r\gh ! propriet>y gov]nm5t1 came to ! foll[+ resolution1 viz4 ,resolv$1 nem9e contradic5te1 ,t ?is h\se w adj\rn1 9 ord] to consult _! con/itu5ts1 :e!r an humble address %\ld be drawn up & transmitt$ to 8 ,maje/y2 pray+ t he w\ld be graci\sly pleas$ to take ! p ( ?is prov9ce "u 8 imm$iate protection & gov]nm5t1 by complet+ ! agreem5t h]et(ore made ) ! fir/ propriet>y = ! sale ( ! gov]nm5t to ! cr[n1 or o!rwise z to 8 wisdom & goodness %all seem meet#ff4 ,?is !y ord]$ to be made public2 & x 0 publi%$ accord+ly 9 all ! newspap]s3 ! h\se !n adj\rn$ = no less ?an sev5 weeks1 to give _! con/itu5ts "t to consid] ! matt]1 & !mselves an opportunity ( tak+ _! op9ion & advice4 ,c\ld any ?+ be m delib]ate1 m fair & op51 or m respectful to ! p t *ose !m8--,dur+ ?is recess1 ! p1 9 _m places1 held little meet+s ) ea* o!r2 ! result ( :i* 01 t !y w\ld manife/ _! s5tim5ts to _! repres5tatives1 by petition+ ! cr[n directly ( !mselves1 & reque/+ ! assembly to transmit & support ^? petitions4 ,at ! next meet+ _m ( ^! petitions 7 deliv]$ to ! h\se ) t reque/2 !y 7 sign$ by a v great#fg numb] ( ! mo/ sub/antial inhabitants2 & n ! lea/ intimation 0 receiv$ by ! assembly f any o!r ( _! con/itu5ts1 t ! me?od 0 disapprov$2 except 9 a petition f an obscure t[n-%ip 9 ,lanca/] c\nty1 to :i* !re 7 ab\t =ty names inde$1 b all evid5tly sign$ by ?ree h&s only4 ,:at c\ld ! assembly inf] f ! express$ will+ness ( a "p1 & sil5ce ( ! re/2 b t ! measure 0 univ]sally agreeable6 ,!y accord+ly resum$ ! consid]ation ( x2 & ?\gh a small1 v small opposition !n appe>$ to x 9 ! h\se2 yet z ev5 t 0 f\nd$ n on ! impropriety ( ! ?+2 b on suppos$ unsuitabl5ess ( ! "t or ! mann]1 & a majority ( n9e t5?s be+ /ill = x2 a petition 0 drawn agreeable to ! =m] resolve1 & ord]$ to be transmitt$ to 8 maje/y4 ,b ! preface tells u1 t ^! petition]s = a *ange 7 a numb] ( ra%1 ignorant1 & inconsid]ate p1 & g5]ally ( a l[ rank4 ,to be sure !y 7 n ( ! propriet>y (fic]s1 dep5d5ts1 or expectants2 & ^? are *iefly ! p ( high rank among u2 b !y 7 o!rwise g5]ally m5 ( ! be/ e/ates 9 ! prov9ce1 & m5 ( reputation4 ,! assembly1 :o come f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & !re=e may be suppos$ to "k !m1 at lea/ z well z ! prefac]1 h giv5 t te/imony ( !m4 ,b :at is ! te/imony ( ! assembly2 :o 9 8 op9ion are equally ra%1 ignorant1 & inconsid]ate ) ! petition]s8 ,& if 8 judgm5t is "r1 h[ imprud5tly & contr>y to _! *>t]1 h 8 ?ree hundr$ ?\s& s\ls act$ 9 _! elections ( assembly-m5 ^! tw5ty ye>s pa/2 = ! *>t] requires !m to *oose m5 ( mo/ note = virtue1 wisdom & ability6 ,b ^! are qualities engross$1 x seems1 by ! propriet>y p>ty4 ,= !y say1 ! wis] & bett] "p ( ! prov9ce _h f> diff]5t notions ( ?is measure3 !y consid]$1 t ! mom5t !y put _! h&s to ^! petitions !y might be surr5d]+ up _! bir?right4 ,i felicitate !m on ! hon\r !y h ?us be/[$ ^u !mselves2 on ! s9c]e complim5ts ?us giv5 & accept$2 & on _! hav+ ) su* noble fre$om disc>d$ ! snivell+ pret5ce to mode/y1 c\*$ 9 t ?readb>e =m ( words1 ?\gh we say x1 t %\ld n say x4 ,b is x n surpris+1 t1 dur+ ! sev5 weeks recess ( ! assembly1 expressly to consult _! con/itu5ts on ! exp$i5cy ( ?is measure1 & dur+ ! f\rte5 days ! h\se sat delib]at+ on x aft] !y met aga91 ^! _! wisdoms & bett]nesses %\ld nev] be s k9d z to communicate ! lea/ scrap ( _! prud5ce1 _! k1 or _! consid]ation1 to _! ra%1 ignorant1 & inconsid]ate repres5tatives8 ,wisdom 9 ! m9d is n l money 9 ! purse1 dim9i%$ by communication to o!rs3 !y might h light$ up our f>?+ c&les = u1 )\t less5+ ! blaze ( _! own flambeaux4 ,b !y suff]$ our repres5tatives to g on 9 ! d>k till ! fatal de$ 0 done2 & ! petition s5t to ! k+1 pray+ him to take ! gov]nm5t ( ?is prov9ce into 8 imm$iate c>e3 :]eby1 if x succe$s1 our glori\s plan ( public lib]ty & *>t] ( privileges is to be b>t]$ away1 & we are to be made slaves = ev]6 ,cruel p>simony6 to refuse ! *>ity ( a little und]/&+1 :5 ,god _h giv5 y s mu*1 & ! assembly begg$ x z an alms6 ,o t y _h b = once rememb]$ & obs]v$ ! c\nsel ( t wise poet ,pope1 :]e he says1 ,be nigg>ds ( advice on no pret5ce2 ,= ! wor/ av>ice is t ( s5se4 ,9 ! con/itution ( our gov]nm5t1 & 9 t ( "o m1 !re /ill rema9s a p>ticul> ?+ t none ( ! o!r ,am]ican gov]nm5ts h2 to wit1 ! appo9tm5t ( a gov]nor by ! proprietors1 in/ead ( an appo9tm5t by ! cr[n4 ,?is p>ticul> 9 gov]nm5t has be5 f\nd inconv5i5t2 att5d$ ) cont5tions & confusions :]ev] x exi/$2 & has !re=e be5 gradually tak5 away f colony aft] colony1 & e :]e greatly to ! satisfaction & happ9ess ( ! p4 ,our wise fir/ proprietor & f\nd] 0 fully s5sible ( ?is2 & be+ desir\s ( leav+ 8 p happy1 & prev5t+ ! mis*iefs t he =esaw mu/ 9 "t arise f t circum/ance if x 0 cont9u$1 he det]m9$ to take x away1 if possible1 dur+ 8 own lifetime4 ,!y accord+ly ent]$ into a contract = ! sale ( ! propriet>y "r ( gov]nm5t to ! cr[n1 & actually receiv$ a sum 9 "p ( ! consid]ation4 ,z he f\nd himself likely to die be=e t contract 7& ) x1 8 plan = ! happ9ess ( 8 p7 c\ld be complet$1 he c>efully made x a "p ( 8 la/ w & te/am5t2 devis+ ! "r ( ! gov]nm5t to two noble lords1 9 tru/1 t !y %\ld release x to ! cr[n4 ,un=tunately = u1 ?is has nev] yet be5 done4 ,& ?is is m]ely :at ! assembly n[ desire to h done4 ,surely he t =m$ our con/itution1 mu/ h und]/ood x4 ,if he _h imag9$1 t all our privileges dep5d$ on ! propriet>y gov]nm5t2 w any "o suppose1 t he w\ld himself h m$itat$ ! *ange2 t he w\ld h tak5 su* effectual measures1 z he ?\ght !m1 to br+ x ab\t spe$ily1 :e!r he %\ld live or die8 ,w any ( ^?1 :o n[ extol him s highly1 *>ge him at ! same "t ) ! bas5ess ( endeav\r+ ?us to defraud 8 p ( all ! lib]ties & privileges he _h promis$ !m1 & by ! mo/ solemn *>t]s & grants assur$ to !m1 :5 he engag$ !m to assi/ him 9 ! settlem5t ( 8 prov9ce8 ,surely none c be s inconsi/5t6--,& yet ?is propriet>y "r ( gov]n+ or appo9t+ a gov]nor has all ( a sudd5 *ang$ its nature2 & ! pres]vation ( x become ( s mu* importance to ! welf>e ( ! prov9ce1 t ! assembly's only petition+ to h _! v5]able f\nd]'s w execut$1 & ! contract he ent]$ into = ! good ( 8 p complet$1 is /il$1 an attempt to violate ! con/itution = :i* our fa!rs plant$ a wild]ness2 to b>t] away our glori\s plan ( public lib]ty & *>t] privileges2 a risqu+ ( ! :ole con/itution2 an (f]+ up ( our :ole *>t] rights2 a wanton sport+ ) ?+s sacr$1 c4 ,pleasant surely x is to he> ! propriet>y p>tizans1 ( all m51 bawl+ = ! con/itution1 & affect+ a t]rible conc]n = our lib]ties & privileges4 ,!y1 :o h be5 ^! tw5ty ye>s curs+ our con/itution1 decl>+ t x 0 no con/itution1 or worse ?an none2 & t ?+s c\ld nev] be well ) u till x 0 new modell$1 & made exactly con=mable to ! ,briti% con/itution3 !y1 :o h treat$ our di/+ui%+ privileges z s _m illegalities & absurdities2 :o h solemnly decl>$ 9 pr9t1 t ?\gh su* privileges might be prop] 9 ! infancy ( a colony to enc\rage its settlem5t1 !y became unfit = x 9 its gr[n /ate1 & ought to be tak5 away3 !y1 :o by numb]less fal%oods1 propagat$ ) inf9ite indu/ry 9 ! "m c\ntry1 attempt$ to procure an act ( p>liam5t = ! actual depriv+ a v great "p ( ! p ( _! privileges3 !y too1 :o h already depriv$ ! :ole p ( "s ( _! mo/ important rights1 & are daily endeav\r+ to deprive !m ( ! re/3 are ^! become patriots & advocates = our con/itution8 ,wond]ful *ange6 a/oni%+ conv]sion6 ,w ! wolves !n protect ! %eep1 if !y c b p]suade !m to give up _! dogs8 ,yes2 ! assembly w\ld de/roy all _! own rights1 & ^? ( ! p2 & ! propriet>y p>tizans are become ! *ampions = lib]ty6 ,let ^? :o h fai? n[ make use ( x3 = if x is rightly def9$1 ! evid5ce ( ?+s n se51 c]ta9ly nev] 0 !re m occasion = su* evid5ce1 ! case be+ totally de/itute ( all o!r4 ,x has be5 long obs]v$1 t m5 are ) t p>ty1 angels or demons1 j z !y happ5 to concur ) or oppose _! measures4 ,& ,i m5tion x = ! com=t ( old s9n]s1 t 9 politics1 z well z 9 religion1 rep5tance & am5dm5t1 ?\gh late1 %all obta9 =giv5ess1 & procure fav\r4 ,witness ! late speak]1 ,mr4 ,norris2 a /eady & con/ant oppos] ( all ! propriet>y encroa*m5ts2 & :om1 = ?irty ye>s pa/1 !y h be5 !re=e cont9ually abus+1 all[+ him no "o virtue or good quality :atsoev]3 b n[1 z he %ew$ "s unwill+ness to engage 9 ?is pres5t application to ! cr[n1 he is become all at once ! fai?ful s]vant2--b let me look at ! text1 to avoid mi/akes--& inde$ ,i 0 mi/ak5--,i ?\ght x _h be5 fai?ful s]vant ( ! public1 b ,i f9d x is only ( ! h\se4 ,well *os5 t expression1 & prud5tly gu>d$4 ,! =m]1 f a propriet>y p51 w\ld h be5 praise too mu*1 only = disapprov+ ! "t ( ! application4 ,c\ld y1 mu* respect$ ,mr4 ,norris1 g b a little f>!r1 & disapprove ! application itself8 ,c\ld y b say1 ! propriet>y gov]nm5t is a good "o1 & ought to be cont9u$2 !n might all y\r political (f5ces be done away1 & y\r sc>let s9s become z sn[ & wool2 !n might y end y\r c\rse ) 7propriet>y7 hon\r4 ,p---- %\ld prea* y\r fun]al s]mon1 & ,s----1 ! poison] ( o!r *>act]s1 embalm y\r memory4 ,b ^? hon\rs y w nev] receive2 = ) return+ heal? & /r5g? y w be f\nd 9 y\r old po/1 firm = y\r c\ntry4 ,!re is enc\ragem5t too = "y s9n]s4 ,mr4 ,dick5son1 ^: spee* our prefac] has introduc$ to ! _w1 7?\gh long hat$ by "s1 & disreg>d$ by ! re/ ( ! propriet>y faction7 is at once1 = ! same reason z 9 ,mr4 ,norris's case1 become a sage 9 ! law1 & an oracle 9 matt]s relat+ to our con/itution4 ,i %all n endeav\r to pluck s mu* z a leaf f ^! ! "y g5tleman's laurels4 ,i w\ld only advise him c>efully to pres]ve ! panegyrics ) :i* !y h adorn$ him3 9 "t !y may s]ve to console him1 by balanc+ ! calumny !y %all load him )1 :5 he does n g ?r\gh ) !m 9 all _! measures3 he w n probably d ! "o1 & !y w !n assur$ly d ! o!r4 ,!re are m\?s t c bl[ hot z well z cold1 & bla/ on y\r br[s ! bays _! h&s h plac$ !re4 ,exp]to cr$e ,rob]to4 ,let b ! moon ( propriet>y fav\r )draw its %9e = a mom5t1 & t great numb] ( ! pr9cipal g5tlem5 ( ,philadelphia1 :o appli$ to y = ! copy ( y\r spee*1 %all imm$iately despise & des]t y4 ,^? pr9cipal g5tlem56 ,:at a pity x is t _! names 7 n giv5 u 9 ! preface1 toge!r ) _! admirable lett]6 ,we %\ld !n h kn[n1 :]e to run = advice on all occasions4 ,we %\ld h kn[n1 :o to *oose = our future repres5tatives3 = und\bt$ly ^! 7 !y t are else:]e call$ ! wis] & bett] "p ( ! prov9ce4 ,none b _! wisdoms c\ld h kn[n be=e-h&1 t a spee* :i* !y nev] he>d1 & a copy ( :i* !y _h nev] se51 b 7 !n reque/+ to see1 0 a spirit$ def5ce1 & ( our *>t] privileges1 & t ! publication ( x w\ld be ( great utility1 & give g5]al satisfaction4 ,no inf]ior sagacity c\ld discov]1 t ! appo9tm5t ( a gov]nor by ! proprietor 0 "o ( our *>t] privileges1 & t ^? :o oppos$ ! application = a royal gov]nm5t 7 !re=e patriot memb]s1 appe>+ on ! side ( our privileges & our *>t]6 ,utt]ly to conf\nd ! assembly1 & %[ ! excell5ce ( propriet>y gov]nm5t1 ! prefac] has extract$ f _! own votes1 ! praises !y h f "t to "t be/[$ on ! fir/ proprietor1 9 _! addresses to 8 sons4 ,& ?\gh addresses are n g5]ally ! be/ repositories ( hi/orical tru?1 we mu/ n 9 ?is in/ance d5y _! au?ority4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at !n avails x to ! hon\r ( ! pres5t proprietors1 t our f\nd] & _! fa!r gave u privileges1 if !y1 ! sons1 w n p]mit ! use ( !m1 or =cibly r5d !m f u8 ,david may h be5 a man aft] ,god's own he>t1 & ,solomon ! wise/ ( proprietors & gov]nors2 b if ,rehoboam w be a tyrant & a ----1 :o c secure him ! affections ( ! p8 ,! virtue & m]it ( 8 ance/ors may be v great1 b 8 presumption 9 dep5d+ ^u ^? alone may be mu* great]4 ,i lam5t$1 a few pages ago1 t we 7 n acqua9t$ ) ! names ( ^? pr9cipal g5tlem51 ! wis] & bett] "p ( ! prov9ce4 ,i n[ rejoice t we are likely1 "s "t or o!r1 to "k !m2 = a copy ( a petition to ! k+ is n[ be=e me2 :i*1 f its simil>ity ) _! lett]1 mu/ be ( _! indit+1 & w probably be recomm5d$ to ! p1 by _! lead+ up ! sign+4 ,on ?is petition ,i %all take ! lib]ty ( mak+ a few rem>ks1 z !y w save me ! necessity ( foll[+ f>!r ! preface2 ! s5tim5ts ( ?is & t be+ ne>ly ! same4 ,x beg9s ) a =mal quotation f ! assembly's petition1 :i* !y own !y h n se51 & ( words t are n 9 x2 & aft] relat+ v imp]fectly & unfairly ! fact relat+ to _! application = a copy ( x1 :i* is ( no importance1 proce$s to set =?1 t z we & all y\r ,am]ican subjects mu/ be gov]n$ by p]sons au?oris$ & approv$ by y\r ,maje/y1 on ! be/ recomm5dation t c be obta9$ ( !m2 we _c p]ceive our condition 9 ?is respect to be diff]5t f our fell[-subjects ar\nd u1 or t we are !reby less "u y\r maje/y's p>ticul> c>e & protection ?an !y are2 s9ce !re c be no gov]nors ( ?is prov9ce )\t y\r maje/y's imm$iate approbation & au?ority4 ,su* a decl>ation f ! wis] "p ( ! prov9ce is really a little surpris+4 ,:at6 :5 disputes conc]n+ matt]s ( prop]ty are daily aris+ betwe5 y & y\r propriet>ies1 _c y\r wisdoms p]ceive ! lea/ diff]5ce betwe5 hav+ ! judges ( ^? disputes appo9t$ by a royal gov]nor1 :o has no int]e/ 9 ! cause1 & hav+ !m appo9t$ by ! propriet>ies !mselves1 ! pr9cipal p>ties aga9/ y2 & dur+ _! pleasure too8 ,:5 supplies are necess>y to be rais$ = y\r def5ce1 c y p]ceive no diff]5ce betwe5 hav+ a royal gov]nor1 free to promote 8 maje/y's s]vice by a ready ass5t to y\r laws2 & a propriet>y gov]nor1 %ackl$ by in/ructions1 =bidd+ him to give t ass5t1 unless "s private advantage is obta9$1 "s pr(it got1 or unequal exemption ga9$ = _! e/ate1 or "s privilege wre/$ f y8 ,:5 pr]ogative1 t 9 o!r gov]nm5ts is only us$ = ! good ( ! p1 is "h /ra9$ to ! extreme1 & us$ to _! prejudice1 & ! propriet>ies b5efit1 c y p]ceive no diff]5ce8 ,:5 ! direct & imm$iate rays ( maje/y b5ignly & mildly %9e on all ar\nd u1 b are transmitt$ & ?r[n ^u u ?r\gh ! burn+-glass ( propriet>y gov]nm5t1 c y\r s5sibilities feel no diff]5ce8 ,%elt]$ p]haps 9 propriet>y (fices1 or b5umb$ ) expectations1 x may be y _c4 ,b surely y might h kn[n bett] ?an to tell 8 maje/y1 t !re c be no gov]nors ( ?is prov9ce1 )\t 8 imm$iate approbation4 ,don't y "k1 :o "k s mu*1 t by our bless$ con/itution ! proprietors !mselves1 :5ev] !y please1 may gov]n u 9 p]son1 )\t su* approbation8 ,! petition proce$s to tell 8 maje/y1 t ! p>ticul> mode ( gov]nm5t :i* we enjoy1 "u y\r maje/y1 is held 9 ! highe/ e/imation by good m5 ( all d5om9ations among u2 & ha? br\ght multitudes ( indu/ri\s p f v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 c4 ,really6 ,c ?is be f propriet>y p>tizans8 ,t con/itution1 :i* !y 7 = ev] c5sur+ z defective 9 a legislative c\ncil1 defective 9 gov]nm5t p[]s1 too popul> 9 _m ( its modes1 is x n[ become s excell5t8 ,p]haps1 z !y h be5 t9k]+ x ^! tw5ty ye>s1 till !y h /ripp$ x ( "s ( its mo/ valuable privileges1 & almo/ spoil$ x1 !y n[ beg9 to l x4 ,b !n x is n surely ?is pres5t con/itution1 t br\ght hi!r ^? multitudes4 ,!y came be=e4 ,at lea/ x 0 n t p>ticul> 9 our con/itution 7! propriet>y p[] ( appo9t+ a gov]nor7 :i* attract$ !m1 t s+le p>ticul>1 :i* alone is n[ 9 "q1 :i* our v5]able f\nd] fir/1 & n[ ! assembly1 are endeav\r+ to *ange4 ,z to ! rema9+ valuable "p ( our con/itution1 ! assembly h be5 equally full & /rong 9 express+ _! reg>d = x1 & p]haps /rong] & full]2 = _! petition1 9 t respect1 is 9 ! nature ( a petition ( "r3 x lays claim1 ?\gh mode/ly & humbly1 to ^? privileges on ! f\ndation ( royal grants1 on laws confirm$ by ! cr[n1 & on ju/ice & equity1 z ! grants 7 ! consid]ation (f]$ to induce !m to settle1 & :i* !y h 9 a mann] pur*as$ & paid =1 by execut+ t settlem5t )\t putt+ ! cr[n to any exp5ce4 ,:oev] w\ld "k :at our con/itution 01 :5 x 0 s mu* admir$1 let him p]use t elegant f>ewell spee* ( ,mr4 ,hamilton1 fa!r ( our late gov]nor1 :51 z speak]1 he took 8 leave ( ! h\se1 & ( public bus9ess1 9 #agci2 & !n let him comp>e t con/itution ) ! pres5t4 ,! p[] ( appo9t+ public (fic]s by ! repres5tatives ( ! p1 :i* he s mu* extols1 :]e is x n[8 ,ev5 ! b>e nam+ to ! gov]nor 9 a bill1 a trivial (fic] to receive a light-h\se duty 7:i* c\ld be consid]$ z no m ?an a m]e recomm5dation7 is1 9 a late message1 /yl$1 an encroa*m5t on ! pr]ogative ( ! cr[n6 ,! sole p[] ( rais+ & dispos+ ( public money1 :i* he says 0 !n lodg$ 9 ! assembly1 t ine/imable privilege1 :at is become ( x8 ,in* by in* !y h be5 wre/$ f u 9 times ( public di/ress2 & ! re/ are go+ ! same way4 ,i rememb] to h se51 :5 gov]nor ,hamilton 0 engag$ 9 a dispute ) ! assembly on "s ( ^? po9ts1 a copy ( t spee*1 :i* !n 0 int5d$ to be repr9t$1 ) a d$ication to t hon\rable g5tleman1 & ?is motto f ,john ,rog]s's v]ses 9 ! ,prim]3 ,we s5d y "h a little book1 ,= y to look ^u2 ,t y may see y\r fa!r's face1 ,n[ he is dead & gone4 ,_m a su* little book has be5 s5t by our assemblies to ! pres5t propriet>ies3 b !y d n l to see _! fa!r's face2 x puts _! own out ( c\nt5ance4 ,! petition proce$s to say1 t su* disagreem5ts z h aris5 9 ?is prov9ce1 we h beheld ) sorr[2 b z o!rs ar\nd u are n exempt$ f ! l mis=tunes1 we c by no means conceive !m incid5t to ! nature ( our gov]nm5t1 :i* ha? (t5 be5 adm9i/]$ ) rem>kable h>mony3 & y\r maje/y1 be=e :om our late disputes h be5 laid1 c be at no loss1 9 y\r great wisdom1 to discov]1 :e!r !y proce$ f ! above cause1 or %\ld be ascrib$ to "s o!rs4 ,! disagreem5ts 9 "q are propriet>y disagreem5ts 9 gov]nm5t1 relat+ to propriet>y private int]e/s4 ,& are n ! royal gov]nm5ts ar\nd u exempt f ^! mis=tunes8 ,c y really1 g5tlem51 by no means conceive1 t propriet>y gov]nm5t disagreem5ts are incid5t to ! nature ( propriet>y gov]nm5ts8 ,if y\r wisdoms are s h>d to conceive1 ,i am afraid !y w nev] br+ =?4 ,b !n our gov]nm5t ha? (t5 be5 adm9i/]$ ) rem>kable h>mony4 ,v true2 z (t5 z ! assembly h be5 able & will+ to pur*ase t h>mony1 & pay = x1 ! mode ( :i* has already be5 %[n4 ,& yet t ^w (t5 seems a little unluckily *os53 ! flame t is (t5 put out1 mu/ be z (t5 lit4 ,if our gov]nm5t ha? (t5 be5 adm9i/]$ ) rem>kable h>mony1 x ha? z (t5 be5 adm9i/]$ ) rem>kable discord3 "o (t5 is z num]\s z ! o!r4 ,& 8 maje/y1 if he %\ld take ! tr\ble ( look+ ov] our disputes 7to :i* ! petition]s1 to save !mselves a little pa9s1 mode/ly & dec5tly ref] him7 :]e w he1 = tw5ty ye>s pa/1 f9d any b propriet>y disputes conc]n+ propriet>y int]e/s2 or disputes t h be5 connect$ ) & arose f !m8 ,! petition proce$s to assure 8 maje/y1 t ?is prov9ce 7except f ! ,indian ravages7 enjoys ! mo/ p]fect int]nal tranquillity6--,amaz+6 :at6 ! mo/ p]fect tranquillity6 :5 !re h be5 ?ree atroci\s riots )9 a few mon?s6 :5 9 two ( !m1 horrid murd]s 7 committ$ on tw5ty innoc5t p]sons2 & 9 ! ?ird1 no less ?an "o hundr$ & =ty l murd]s 7 m$itat$1 & decl>$ to be int5d$1 ) z _m m z %\ld be occasion$ by any opposition6 :5 we "k t ^! riot]s & murd]]s h none ( !m be5 puni%$1 h nev] be5 prosecut$1 h n ev5 be5 appreh5d$6 :5 we are frequ5tly told1 t !y int5d /ill to execute _! purposes1 z soon z ! protection ( ! k+'s =ces is )drawn6 ,is our tranquillity m p]fect n[1 ?an x 0 betwe5 ! fir/ riot & ! second1 or betwe5 ! second & ! ?ird8 ,& :y except ! ,indian ravages1 is a little int]mission to be d5om9at$ ! mo/ p]fect tranquillity8 ,= ! ,indians too h be5 quiet lately4 ,almo/ z well might %ips 9 an engagem5t talk ( ! mo/ p]fect tranquillity betwe5 two broadsides4 ,b a _s ( riot & viol5ce is =eign to ! g5]al temp] ( ! inhabitants4 ,i hope & believe x is2 ! assembly h said no?+ to ! contr>y4 ,& yet is !re n too mu* ( x8 ,are !re n pamphlets cont9ually writt51 & daily sold 9 our /reets1 to ju/ify & enc\rage x8 ,are n ! mad arm$ mob 9 ^? writ+s in/igat$ to embrue _! h&s 9 ! blood ( _! fell[-citiz5s1 by fir/ applaud+ _! murd] ( ! ,indians1 & !n repres5t+ ! assembly & _! fri5ds z worse ?an ,indians1 z hav+ privately /irr$ up ! ,indians to murd] ! :ite p1 & arm$ & rew>d$ !m = t purpose8 ,,lies1 g5tlem51 villan\s z ev] ! malice ( hell inv5t$1 & :i*1 to d y ju/ice1 n "o ( y believes1 ?\gh y w\ld h ! mob believe !m4 ,b y\r petition proce$s to say1 t :]e su* di/urbances h happ5$1 !y h be5 spe$ily quiet$4 ,by :om 7 !y quiet$8 ,! two fir/1 if !y c be said to be quiet$1 7 quiet$ only by ! riot]s !mselves go+ home quietly 7t is1 )\t any int]ruption7 & rema9+ !re till _! next insurrection1 )\t any pursuit1 or attempt to appreh5d any ( !m4 ,& ! ?ird1 0 x quiet$1 or 0 ! mis*ief !y int5d$ prev5t$1 or c\ld x h be5 prev5t$1 )\t ! aid ( ! k+'s troops1 m>*$ into ! prov9ce = t purpose8--,! civil p[]s h be5 support$1 9 "s sort4 ,we all "k h[ !y 7 support$2 b h !y be5 fully support$8 ,has ! gov]nm5t suffici5t /r5g?1 ev5 ) all its supports1 to v5ture on ! appreh5d+ & puni%m5t ( ^? notori\s (f5d]s8 ,if x has n1 :y are y angry at ^? :o w\ld /r5g!n its h&s by a m imm$iate royal au?ority8 ,if x has1 :y is n ! ?+ done8 ,:y w ! gov]nm5t1 by its conduct1 /r5g!n ! suspicions 7gr\ndless no d\bt7 t x has come to a private und]/&+ ) ^? murd]]s1 & t impunity = _! pa/ crimes is to be ! rew>d ( _! future political s]vices8--,o6 b says ! petition1 !re are p]haps cases 9 all gov]nm5ts :]e x may n be possible spe$ily to discov] (f5d]s4 ,probably2 b is !re any case 9 any gov]nm5t :]e x is n possible to endeav\r su* a discov]y8 ,!re may be cases :]e x is n safe to d x3 & p]haps ! be/ ?+ our gov]nm5t c say = itself is1 t t is our case4 ,! only objection to su* an apology mu/ be1 t x w\ld ju/ify t "p ( ! assembly's petition to ! cr[n1 :i* relates to ! weakness ( our pres5t gov]nm5t4#fh ,/ill1 if !re is any fault1 x mu/ be 9 ! assembly2 =1 says ! petition1 if ! executive "p ( our gov]nm5t %\ld seem 9 any case too weak1 we conceive x is ! duty ( ! assembly1 & 9 _! p[]1 to /r5g!n x4 ,?is weakness1 h[ev]1 y h j d5i$4 ,di/urbances y say h be5 spe$ily quiet$1 & ! civil p[] support$1 & !reby y h depriv$ y\r ins9uat$ *>ge aga9/ ! assembly ( its only support4 ,b is x n a fact kn[n to y all1 t ! assembly did endeav\r to /r5g!n ! h&s ( ! gov]nm5t8 ,t1 at 8 hon\r's in/ance1 !y prep>$ & pass$ 9 a few h\rs a bill = ext5d+ hi!r ! act ( p>liam5t = disp]s+ riot]s8 ,t !y also pass$ & pres5t$ to him a militia bill1 :i* he refus$1 unless p[]s 7 !reby giv5 him ov] ! lives & prop]ties ( ! inhabitants1 :i* ! public good did n require2 & :i* _! duty to _! con/itu5ts w\ld n p]mit !m to tru/ 9 ! h&s ( any propriet>y gov]nor8 ,y "k ! po9ts1 g5tlem53 !y h be5 made public4 ,w\ld y h _h y\r repres5tatives give up ^? po9ts8 ,d y int5d to give !m up1 :5 at ! next election y are made assemblym58 ,if s1 tell x u hone/ly be=eh&1 t we may "k :at we are to expect :5 we are ab\t to *oose y8 ,i come n[ to ! la/ clause ( y\r petition1 :]e1 ) ! same wond]ful sagacity ) :i* y 9 ano!r case discov]$ ! excell5cy ( a spee* y nev] he>d1 y und]take to *>act]ise a petition f ! assembly y own y nev] saw2 & v5ture to assure 8 maje/y1 t x is exce$+ griev\s 9 its nature1 t x by no means conta9s a prop] repres5tation ( ! /ate ( ?is prov9ce1 & is repugnant to ! g5]al s5se ( 8 num]\s & loyal subjects 9 x4 ,are !n 8 maje/y's num]\s & loyal subjects 9 ?is prov9ce all z great wiz>ds z y\rselves1 & capable ( kn[+1 )\t see+ x1 t a petition is repugnant to _! g5]al s5se8 ,b ! inconsi/5ce ( y\r petition1 g5tlem51 is n s mu* to be wond]$ at2 ! pray] ( x is /ill m extraord9>y1 ,we !re=e mo/ humbly pray1 t y\r maje/y w\ld be graci\sly pleas$ :olly to disreg>d ! said petition ( ! assembly4 ,:at6 )\t enquiry6 )\t exam9ation6 )\t a he>+ ( :at ! assembly might say 9 support ( x6 :olly disreg>d ! petition ( y\r repres5tatives 9 assembly1 accompani$ by o!r petitions1 sign$ by ?\s&s ( y\r fell[-subjects z loyal1 if n z wise & z good1 z y\rselves6 ,w\ld y wi% to see y\r great & amiable pr9ce act a "p t c\ld n become a dey ( ,algi]s8 ,d y1 :o are ,am]icans1 pray = a prec$5t ( su* contempt 9 ! treatm5t ( an ,am]ican assembly6 su* total disreg>d ( _! humble applications to ! ?rone8 ,surely y\r wisdoms "h h ov]%ot y\rselves4--,b z wisdom %[s itself n only 9 do+ :at is "r1 b 9 confess+ & am5d+ :at is wrong1 ,i recomm5d ! latt] p>ticul>ly to y\r pres5t att5tion2 be+ p]suad$ ( ?is consequ5ce1 t ?\gh y h be5 mad en\gh to sign su* a petition1 y nev] w be fools en\gh to pres5t x4 ,!re is "o ?+ m5tion$ 9 ! preface1 :i* ,i f9d ,i omitt$ to take notice ( z ,i came along1 ! refusal ( ! h\se to ent] ,mr4 ,dick9son's prote/ on _! m9utes4 ,?is is m5tion$ 9 su* a mann] !re & 9 ! newspap]s1 z to ins9uate a *>ge ( "s p>tiality & inju/ice 9 ! assembly4 ,b ! reasons 7 m]ely ^!1 t ?\gh prote/+ may be a practice ) ! lords ( p>liam5t1 !re is no in/ance ( x 9 ! h\se ( commons1 ^: proce$+s are ! model foll[$ by ! assemblies ( ,am]ica2 t !re is no prec$5t ( x on our votes1 f ! beg9n+ ( our pres5t con/itution2 & t ! introduc+ su* a practice w\ld be att5d$ ) inconv5i5ces1 z ! repres5tatives 9 assembly are n1 l ! lords 9 p>liam5t1 unacc\ntable to any con/itu5ts1 & w\ld !re=e f9d x necess>y = _! own ju/ification1 if ! reasons ( ! m9ority = be+ aga9/ a measure 7 admitt$ 9 ! votes1 to put !re likewise ! reasons t induc$ ! majority to be = x3 :]eby ! votes1 :i* 7 int5d$ only z a regi/] ( propositions & det]m9ations1 w\ld be fill$ ) ! disputes ( memb]s ) memb]s1 & ! public bus9ess be !reby greatly ret>d$1 if ev] br\ght to a p]iod4 ,z t prote/ 0 a m]e ab/ract ( ,mr4 ,dick9son's spee*1 e p>ticul> ( x w be f\nd answ]$ 9 ! foll[+ spee* ( ,mr4 ,gall[ay1 f :i* x is fit t ,i %\ld no long] deta9 ! read]4#fi ,,footnotes3 #ei ,z ,i am v mu* unacqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory & pr9ciples ( ^! prov9cial politics1 ,i %all conf9e myself to "s imp]fect anecdotes conc]n+ ! p>ties1 c4 ,a spee*1 :i* ,mr4 ,dick9son _h deliv]$ 9 ! ,p5sylvania assembly aga9/ ! abolition ( ! propriet>y gov]nm5t1 hav+ be5 publi%$1 & a preface hav+ be5 writt5 to x1 z ,i ?9k by a ,dr4 ,smi?1 ,mr4 ,gall[ay's spee* 0 held =? z a prop] answ] to t spee*1 :ile ! preface to x appe>$ balanc$ by ! above preface f ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,mr4 ,gall[ay's spee*1 or probably ! adv]tisem5t t att5d$ x1 urg$1 ,i believe1 ,mr4 ,dick9son fir/ to a *all5ge1 & !n to a pr9t$ reply4--,! controv]sy 0 quickly republi%$ 9 ,engl&1 or at lea/ ! pr9cipal p>ts ( x2 & x is f ! ,engli% edition ( ,mr4 ,gall[ay's spee* 7pr9t$ 9 ,london by ,ni*ols 9 #agfe7 t ,i h copi$ ! above4 ,^! sev]al g5tlem5 h[ev] seem1 = a "t1 to h bett] agre$ 9 _! subsequ5t op9ions conc]n+ ,am]ican taxation by ,great ,brita92 ,mr4 ,dick9son1 9 p>ticul>1 hav+ tak5 a v spirit$ l9e 9 ! ,f>m]'s ,lett]s & o!r pieces1 :i* procur$ him consid]able reputation4 ,! congress decl>ation1 nev]!less1 = indep5d5ce1 0 report$ n to h giv5 p]fect satisfaction at fir/1 ei!r to himself or to ,mr4 ,gall[ay4 ,& 9 ! ev5t1 ,mr4 ,gall[ay ?\ght prop] to come ov] to ,g5]al ,h[e1 & aft]w>ds to emb>k = ,engl&4 ,b4 ,v4 #fj ,?is act is intitl$1 ,an ,act = grant+ to 8 ,maje/y ! ,sum ( ,"o ,hundr$ ,?\s& ,p\nds3 /rik+ ! same 9 ,bills ( ,cr$it1 & s9k+ ! ,bills by a ,tax on all ,e/ates real & p]sonal4 #fa i4 e4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,i suppose1 :5 ! laws 7 br\ght home to receive ! k+'s ass5t4 ,b4 ,v4 #fb ,possibly ?is ^w :]e1 means :]ev]4 ,b4 ,v4 #fc ,?is w\ld h be5 done1 & ! money all sunk 9 ! h&s ( ! p1 if ! ag5ts1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 & ,rob]t ,*>les1 _h n int]pos$1 & volunt>ily1 )\t au?ority f ! assembly s to d1 b at _! own risque1 und]tak51 t ^! am5dm5ts %\ld be made1 or t !y !mselves w\ld indemnify ! propriet>ies f any damages !y might su/a9 = want !re(4 ,an action :i*1 z ! prefac] says 9 ano!r case1 po/]ity p]haps may f9d a "n =4 #fd ,x is n easy to guess f :at s\rce our propriet>ies h drawn _! pr9ciples4 ,^? :o /udy law & ju/ice z a sci5ce h e/abli%$ x a maxim 9 equity1 ,qui s5tit commodum1 s5tire debet et onus4 ,& s consi/5t is ?is ) ! common s5se ( mank9d1 t ev5 our l[e/ untaught cobl]s & port]s feel ! =ce ( x 9 _! own maxim 7:i* !y are hone/ en\gh nev] to dispute7 ,t\* pot1 t\* p5ny4 #fe ,= a full] acc\nt ( ?is dispute ! read] is ref]r$ to ! newspap]s & votes ( assembly4 #ff ,^! words1 by complet+ ! agreem5t1 c4 are omitt$ by ! hone/ prefac]1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! resolve1 t !y might n int]f]e ) 8 ins9uation ( ! measure's be+ impracticable1 h ! proprietors1 by any act ( !irs1 =feit$ ! lea/ tittle ( :at 0 grant$ !m by 8 ,maje/y's royal ance/ors8 ,or c !y be depriv$ ( _! *>t] rights )\t _! cons5t8 c4 ,s5sible t ^! que/ions are imp]t95t1 if ^? rights are already sold4 #fg ,! prefac]1 ) great art1 endeav\rs to repres5t ?is numb] z insignificant4 ,he says ! petition]s 7 b #cejj1 & t ! prov9ce conta9s ne> ?ree hundr$ ?\s& s\ls6 ,8 read] is to imag9e1 t two hundr$ & n9ety six ?\s& five hundr$ ( !m 7 appli$ to1 & refus$ to sign x4 ,! tru? is1 t 8 numb] ( s\ls is va/ly exagg]at$4 ,! dwell+-h\ses 9 ! prov9ce 9 #ageb did n exce$ #bj1jjj4 ,political ari?meticians reckon g5]ally b five s\ls to a h\se1 "o h\se ) ano!r2 & !re=e1 all[+ = h\ses s9ce built1 !re are n probably m ?an an hundr$ & t5 ?\s& s\ls 9 ! prov9ce2 t ( ^!1 sc>ce tw5ty two ?\s& c\ld ) any propriety be petition]s4 ,& consid]+ ! scatt]$ settlem5t ( ! prov9ce2 ! g5]al inatt5tion ( mank9d1 especially 9 new c\ntries1 to public affairs2 & ! indefatigable pa9s tak5 by ! propriet>ies' new allies ! presbyt]ian cl]gy ( ,philadelphia1 7:o wrote circul> lett]s to e congregation 9 ! c\nty1 to det] !m f petition+1 by dutiful intimations1 t if we 7 r$uc$ to a royal gov]nm5t1 x w\ld be ! ru9 ( ! prov9ce27 x is a wond] ! numb] 7ne> a six? "p7 0 s great z x 04 ,b if !re _h be5 no su* petitions1 x w\ld n h be5 mat]ial to ! po9t4 ,! assembly w5t ^u ano!r f\ndation4 ,!y _h adj\rn$ to consult _! con/itu5ts2 !y return$ satisfi$ t ! measure 0 agreeable to !m1 & no?+ appe>$ to ! contr>y4 #fh ,! assembly be+ call$ ^u by ! gov]nor = _! advice on t occasion did1 9 a message1 advise 8 s5d+ = & exam9+ ! magi/rates ( ,lanca/] c\nty & bor\gh1 :]e ! murd]s 7 committ$1 9 ord] to discov] ! actors2 b nei!r t nor any ( ! o!r measures recomm5d$ 7 ev] tak54 ,proclamations inde$ 7 publi%$1 b soon discont9u$4 #fi ,mr4 ,gall[ay's spee* is ( c\rse omitt$ "h4 ,editor4 ,rem>ks on a late ,prote/ aga9/ ! ,appo9tm5t ( ,mr4 ,frankl9 z ,ag5t = ?is ,prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania4 ,i h g5]ally pass$ ov]1 ) a sil5t disreg>d1 ! nameless abusive pieces t h be5 writt5 aga9/ me2 & ?\gh ?is pap]1 call$ a prote/1 is sign$ by "s respectable names1 ,i 01 nev]!less1 incl9$ to treat x ) ! same indiff]5ce2 b1 z ! assembly is !re9 reflect$ on ^u my acc\nt1 x is ?\ght m my duty to make "s rem>ks ^u x4 ,i w\ld fir/ obs]ve !n1 t ?is mode ( prote/+ by ! m9ority1 ) a /r+ ( reasons aga9/ ! proce$+s ( ! majority ( ! h\se ( assembly1 is q new among u2 ! pres5t is ! second we h _h ( ! k9d1 & bo? )9 a few mon?s4 ,x is unkn[n to ! practice ( ! h\se ( commons1 or ( any h\se ( repres5tatives 9 ,am]ica1 t ,i h he>d (2 & seems an affect$ imitation ( ! lords 9 p>liam5t1 :i* c by no means become assemblym5 ( ,am]ica4 ,h5ce appe>s ! absurdity ( ! compla9t1 t ! h\se refus$ ! prote/ an entry on _! m9utes4 ,! prote/]s "k1 t !y are n1 by any cu/om or usage1 intitl$ to su* an entry2 & t ! practice "h is n only useless 9 itself1 b w\ld be highly inconv5i5t to ! h\se1 s9ce x w\ld probably be ?\ght necess>y = ! majority also to ent] _! reasons1 to ju/ify !mselves to _! con/itu5ts2 :]eby ! m9utes w\ld be incumb]$ & ! public bus9ess ob/ruct$4 ,m especially w x be f\nd inconv5i5t1 if su* prote/s are made use ( z a new =m ( libell+1 z ! vehicles ( p]sonal malice1 & z means ( giv+ to private abuse ! appe>ance ( a sanction z public acts4 ,y\r prote/1 g5tlem51 0 !re=e prop]ly refus$2 & s9ce x is no "p ( ! proce$+s ( assembly1 "o may ) ! m fre$om exam9e x4 ,y\r fir/ reason aga9/ my appo9tm5t is1 t y believe me to be ! *ief au?or ( ! measures pursu$ by ! la/ assembly1 :i* h occasion$ su* uneas9ess & di/raction among ! good p ( ?is prov9ce4 ,i %all n dispute my %>e 9 ^? measures2 ,i hope !y are su* z w 9 "t d hon\r to all t 7 conc]n$ 9 !m4 ,b y seem mi/ak5 9 ! ord] ( "t3 x 0 ! uneas9ess & di/raction among ! good p ( ! prov9ce t occasion$ ! measures2 ! prov9ce 0 9 confusion be=e !y 7 tak51 & !y 7 pursu$ 9 ord] to prev5t su* uneas9ess & di/raction = ! future4 ,make "o /ep f>!r back1 & y w f9d propriet>y inju/ice support$ by propriet>y m9ions & creatures1 ! orig9al cause ( all our uneas9ess & di/ractions4 ,ano!r ( y\r reasons is1 t ,i am1 z y are in=m$1 v unfav\rably ?\ght ( by sev]al ( 8 maje/y's m9i/]s4 ,i appreh5d1 g5tlem51 t y\r in=m] is mi/ak54 ,he inde$ has tak5 great pa9s to give unfav\rable impressions ( me1 & p]haps may flatt] himself1 t x is impossible s mu* true indu/ry %\ld be totally )\t effect4 ,8 long success 9 maim+ or murd]+ all ! reputations t /& 9 8 way 7:i* has be5 ! de> delight & con/ant employm5t ( 8 life7 may likewise h giv5 him "s j gr\nd = confid5ce1 t he has1 z !y call x1 done = me1 among ! re/4 ,b1 z ,i said be=e1 ,i believe he is mi/ak54 ,= :at h ,i done1 t !y %\ld ?9k unfav\rably ( me8 ,x _c be my con/antly & uni=mly promot+ ! measures ( ! cr[n1 ev] s9ce ,i _h any influ5ce 9 ! prov9ce4 ,x _c1 surely1 be my promot+ ! *ange f a propriet>y to a royal gov]nm5t4 ,if inde$ ,i _h1 by spee*es & writ+s1 endeav\r$ to make 8 maje/y's gov]nm5t univ]sally odi\s 9 ! prov9ce3 if ,i _h h>angu$ by ! week to all com]s & go]s1 on ! pret5d$ inju/ice & oppressions ( royal gov]nm5t1 & ! slav]y ( ! p "u x3 if ,i _h writt5 traitor\s pap]s to ?is purpose1 & got !m translat$ into o!r languages1 to give 8 maje/y's =eign subjects "h ^? horrible ideas ( x3 if ,i _h decl>$1 writt51 & pr9t$1 t ! k+'s little f+] we %\ld f9d heavi] ?an ! proprietor's :ole lo9s1 ) reg>d to our lib]ties2 !n inde$ might ! m9i/]s be suppos$ to ?9k unfav\rably ( me4 ,b ^! are n exploits = a man1 :o holds a pr(itable (fice "u ! cr[n1 & c expect to hold x no long] ?an he behaves ) ! fidelity & duty t becomes e good subject4 ,!y are only = (fic]s ( propriet>y appo9tm5t1 :o hold _! commissions dur+ 81 & n ! k+'s pleasure2 & :o1 by divid+ among !mselves & _! relations1 (fices ( _m ?\s&s a ye> enjoy$ by propriet>y fav\r1 feel :]e to place _! loyalty4 ,i wi% !y 7 z good subjects to 8 maje/y2 & p]haps !y may be s1 :5 ! propriet>y int]f]es no long]4 ,ano!r ( y\r reasons is1 t ! proposal ( me = an ag5t is extremely disagreeable to a v great numb] ( ! mo/ s]i\s & reputable inhabitants ( ! prov9ce2 & ! pro( is1 my hav+ be5 reject$ at ! la/ election1 ?\gh ,i _h repres5t$ ! city 9 assembly = f\rte5 ye>s4 ,& d ^? ( y1 g5tlem51 reproa* me ) ?is1 :o1 among ne> f\r ?\s& vot]s1 _h sc>cely a score m ?an ,i _h8 ,x seems !n1 t y\r elections 7 v ne> be+ rejections1 & !reby furni%+ ! same pro( 9 y\r case t y produce 9 m9e1 ( y\r be+ likewise extremely disagreeable to a v great numb] ( ! mo/ s]i\s & reputable p4 ,d y1 hon\rable sir1 reproa* me ) ?is1 :o1 = almo/ twice f\rte5 ye>s h be5 reject$ 7if n be+ *os5 is to be reject$7 by ! same p8 & 7unable1 ) all y\r weal? & connections1 & ! influ5ce !y give y1 to obta9 an election 9 ! c\nty :]e y reside1 & ! city :]e y 7 born1 & are be/ kn[n7 h be5 oblig$ to accept a seat f "o ( ! out-c\nties1 ! remote/ ( ! prov9ce6--,x is kn[n1 sir1 to ! p]sons :o propos$ me1 t ,i 0 fir/ *os5 aga9/ my incl9ation1 & aga9/ my entreaties t ,i might be suff]$ to rema9 a private man4 ,9 none ( ! f\rte5 elections y m5tion1 did ,i ev] appe> z a c&idate4 ,i nev] did1 directly or indirectly1 solicit any man's vote4 ,= six ( ! ye>s 9 :i* ,i 0 annually *os51 ,i 0 abs5t1 resid+ 9 ,engl&2 dur+ all :i* "t1 y\r secret & op5 attacks ^u my "* & reputation 7 incessant2 & yet y ga9$ no gr\nd4 ,& c y really1 g5tlem51 f9d matt] ( triumph 9 ?is rejection z y call x8 ,a mom5t's reflection on ! means by :i* x 0 obta9$ mu/ make y a%am$ ( x4 ,n only my duty to ! cr[n1 9 c>ry+ ! po/-(fice act m duly into execution1 0 made use ( to exasp]ate ! ignorant1 z if ,i 0 encreas+ my own pr(its1 by pick+ _! pockets2 b my v zeal 9 oppos+ ! murd]]s1 & support+ ! au?ority ( gov]nm5t2 & ev5 my humanity1 ) reg>d to ! innoc5t ,indians "u our protection1 7 mu/]$ among my (f5ces1 to /ir up aga9/ me ^? religi\s bigots1 :o are ( all savages ! mo/ bruti%4 ,add to ?is1 ! numb]less fal%oods propagat$ z tru?s1 & ! _m p]juries procur$ among ! wret*$ rabble1 br\ght to swe> !mselves intitl$ to a vote3 ,& yet s poor a sup]iority obta9$ at all ?is exp5ce ( hon\r & consci5ce6 c ?is1 g5tlem51 be matt] ( triumph8 ,enjoy x !n4 ,y\r exultation1 h[ev]1 0 %ort4 ,y\r artifices did n prevail e :]e2 nor y\r d\ble tickets & :ole boxes ( =g$ votes4 ,a great majority ( ! new-*os5 assembly 7 ( ! old memb]s1 & rema9 uncorrupt$4 ,!y /ill /ood firm = ! p1 & w obta9 ju/ice f ! propriet>ies4 ,b :at does t avail to y1 :o are 9 ! propriet>y int]e/8 ,& :at com=t c x af=d y1 :51 by ! assembly's *oice ( an ag5t1 x appe>s t ! same1 to y obnoxi\s1 man 7not)/&+ all y\r v5om\s invectives aga9/ him7 /ill reta9s s great a %>e ( ! public confid5ce8 ,b ?is /ep1 y say1 gives y ! m lively affliction1 z x is tak5 at ! v mom5t :5 y 7 in=m$ by a memb] ( ! h\se1 t ! gov]nor _h assur$ him ( 8 hav+ receiv$ in/ructions f ! propriet>ies1 to give 8 ass5t to ! taxation ( _! e/ates2 9 ! same mann] t ! e/ates ( o!r p]sons are to be tax$2 & also to confirm1 = ! public use1 ! sev]al squ>es =m]ly claim$ by ! city4 ,o ! =ce ( fri5d%ip6 ! p[] ( int]e/6 ,:at polit5ess !y infuse into a writ]1 & :at delicate expressions !y produce6--,! dispute betwe5 ! propriet>ies & u 0 ab\t ! quantum1 ! rate ( _! taxation1 & n ab\t ! mann]2 b n[1 :5 all ! _w condemns !m = requir+ a p>tial exemption ( _! e/ates1 & !y are =c$ to submit to an hone/ equality1 x is call$ ass5t+ to be tax$ 9 ! same mann] ) ! p4 ,_! re/itution ( five public squ>es 9 ! plan ( ! city1 :i* !y _h ne> =ty ye>s unju/ly & di%on\rably seiz$ & deta9$ f u1 7direct+ _! surveyor to map /reets ov] !m1 9 ord] to turn !m into lots1 & _! (fic]s to sell a "p ( !m27 ?is _! disgorg+ is s(tly call$ confirm+ !m = ! public use2 & in/ead ( ! pla9 words =m]ly giv5 to ! city1 by ! fir/ propriet>y1 _! fa!r1 we h ! cauti\s pretty expression ( =m]ly claim$ by ! city3 ,yes2 n only =m]ly1 b always claim$1 ev] s9ce !y 7 promis$ & giv5 to enc\rage ! settl]s2 & ev] w be claim$1 till we are put 9 actual possession ( !m4 ,x is pleasant1 h[ev]1 to see h[ lightly & t5d]ly y trip ov] ^! matt]s1 z if y trod ^u eggs4 ,b t v mom5t1 t preci\s mom5t6 ,:y 0 x s long delay$8 ,:y 7 ^? heal+ in/ructions s long )held & conceal$ f ! p8 ,!y 71 x seems1 br\ght ov] by ,mr4 ,all53#gj intellig5ce 0 receiv$ by v>i\s h&s f ,london1 t ord]s 7 s5t by ! propriet>ies1 f :i* great hopes 7 ent]ta9$ ( an accommodation4 ,:y 0 ! br++ & ! deliv]y ( su* ord]s s long d5i$8 ,! reason is easily und]/ood4 ,messieurs ,b>clays1 fri5ds to bo? propriet>ies & p1 wi%$ = t g5tleman's happy arrival2 hop+ 8 influ5ce1 add$ to ! p[] & commissions ! propriet>ies _h ve/$ him )1 might prove effectual 9 re/or+ h>mony & tranquillity among u2 b he1 x seems1 hop$ 8 influ5ce might d ! bus9ess1 )\t ^? additions4 ,!re appe>$ on 8 arrival "s prospect 7f sundry circum/ances7 ( a *ange to be made 9 ! h\se by ! approa*+ election4 ,! propriet>y fri5ds & creatures knew ! he>t ( _! ma/]2 & h[ extremely disagreeable to him t equal taxation1 t re/itution1 & ! o!r concessions to be made = ! sake ( a reconciliation1 mu/ necess>ily be4 ,!y hop$ !re=e to sp>e him all ^? mortifications1 & !reby secure a great] portion ( 8 fav\r4 ,h5ce ! in/ructions 7 n produc$ to ! la/ assembly1 ?\gh !y arriv$ be=e ! ,septemb] sitt+1 :5 ! gov]nor 0 9 t[n1 & actually did bus9ess ) ! h\se4 ,nor to ! new assembly 7 !y m5tion$1 till ! v mom5t1 ! fatal mom5t1 :5 ! h\se 7 on ! po9t ( *oos+ t wick$ adv]s>y ( ! propriet>y to be an ag5t = ! prov9ce 9 ,engl&4 ,b ,i h1 y say1 a fix$ enmity to ! propriet>ies1 & y believe x w preclude all accommodation ( our disputes ) !m1 ev5 on j & reasonable t]ms4 ,& :y d y ?9k ,i h a fix$ enmity to ! propriet>ies8 ,i h nev] _h any p]sonal diff]5ce ) !m4 ,i am no l&-jobb]2 & !re=e h nev] _h any ?+ to d ) _! l&-(fice or (fic]s2 if ,i _h1 probably1 l o!rs1 ,i might h be5 oblig$ to truckle to _! measures1 or h _h l causes ( compla9t4 ,b our private int]e/s nev] cla%$2 & all _! res5tm5t aga9/ me1 & m9e to !m1 has be5 on ! public acc\nt4 ,let !m d ju/ice to ! p ( ,p5sylvania1 act hon\rably by ! citiz5s ( ,philadelphia1 & become hone/ m52 my enmity1 if t's ( any consequ5ce1 ceases f ! v mom5t2 &1 z soon z ,i possibly c1 ,i promise to love1 hon\r & respect !m4 ,9 ! mean "t1 :y d y believe x w preclude all accommodation ) !m on j & reasonable t]ms8 ,d y n boa/1 t _! graci\s condesc5sions are 9 ! h&s ( ! gov]nor2 & t if ?is _h be5 ! usual "t = bus9ess1 8 hon\r w\ld h s5t !m d[n 9 a message to ! h\se4 ,h[ !n c my go+ to ,engl& prev5t ?is accommodation8 ,! gov]nor c call ! h\se :5 he pleases2 &1 "o w\ld ?9k1 t1 at lea/ 9 y\r op9ion1 my be+ out ( ! way w\ld be a fav\rable circum/ance4 ,= !n1 by cultivat+ ! disposition %[n by ! propriet>ies1 e reasonable dem& t c be made on ! "p ( ! p might be obta9$3 9 vigor\sly insi/+ on :i*1 y promise to unite mo/ e>ne/ly ) ! re/ ( ! h\se4 ,x seems !n we h reasonable dem&s to make1 &1 z y call !m a little high]1 equitable dem&s4 ,?is is mu* = propriet>y m9ions to own2 b y are all gr[+ bett]1 9 imitation ( y\r ma/]1 :i* is inde$ v comm5dable4 ,& if ! accommodation "h %\ld fail1 ,i hope1 t ?\gh y dislike ! p]son a majority ( two to "o 9 ! h\se h ?\ght fit to appo9t an ag5t1 y w nev]!less1 9 duty to y\r c\ntry1 cont9ue ! noble resolution ( unit+ ) ! re/ ( ! h\se1 9 vigor\sly insi/+ on t equity & ju/ice1 :i* su* an union w und\bt$ly obta9 = u4 ,i pass ov] ! trivial *>ge aga9/ ! assembly1 t !y act$ ) unnecess>y ha/e 9 proce$+ to ?is appo9tm5t1 )\t mak+ a small adj\rnm5t1 c4 & y\r affect$ appreh5sions ( dang] f t ha/e4 ,! necessity ( exp$ition on ?is occasion is z obvi\s to e "o out ( doors1 z x 0 to ^? )92 & ! fe>s y m5tion are n1 ,i fancy1 consid]able en\gh to break y\r re/4 ,i come !n to y\r high *>ge aga9/ me1 t ,i h]et(ore v5tur$1 contr>y to an act ( assembly1 to place ! public money 9 ! /ocks2 :]eby ?is prov9ce suff]$ a loss ( #fjjjl4 & t sum1 add$ to ! #ejjjl4 grant$ = my exp5ces1 makes ! :ole co/ ( my =m] voyage to ,engl& am\nt to elev5 ?\s& p\nds6 ,h[ wisely 0 t =m 9 our laws contriv$1 :i*1 :5 a man is arraign$ = 8 life1 requires ! evid5ce to speak ! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?6 ,! reason is manife/4 ,a fal%ood may de/roy ! innoc5t1 s may "p ( a tru? )\t ! :ole2 & a mixture ( tru? & fal%ood may be full z p]nici\s4 ,y1 ,mr4 ,*ief ,ju/ice1 & ! o!r ju/ices among ! prote/]s1 & y1 sir1 :o are a c\nsellor at law1 mu/ all ( y be well acqua9t$ ) ?is excell5t =m2 & :5 y arraign$ my reputation 7de>] to me ?an life7 be=e ! assembly1 & n[ at ! respectable tribunal ( ! public1 w\ld x n h well become y\r hon\rs to h _h "s small reg>d at lea/ to ! _s ( t =m8 ,y might h m5tion$1 t ! direction ( ! act1 to lodge ! money 9 ! bank1 subject to ! drafts ( ! tru/ees ( ! loan-(fice "h1 0 impracticable2 t ! bank refus$ to receive x on ^? t]ms1 x be+ contr>y to _! settl$ rules to take *>ge ( money subject to ! ord]s ( unkn[n p liv+ 9 di/ant c\ntries4 ,y might h m5tion$1 t ! h\se be+ in=m$ ( ?is1 & hav+ no imm$iate call = ! money1 did !mselves adopt ! measure ( plac+ x 9 ! /ocks1 :i* !n 7 l[1 :]e x might on a peace produce a consid]able pr(it1 & 9 ! mean "t accumulate an int]e/3 t !y ev5 pass$ a bill1 direct+ ! subsequ5t sums grant$ by p>liam5t to be plac$ ) ! =m]3 t ! measure 0 prud5t & safe2 & t ! loss arose1 n f plac+ ! money 9 ! /ocks1 b f ! imprud5t & unnecess>y draw+ x out at ! v "t :5 !y 7 l[e/1 on "s slight unc]ta9 rum\rs ( a peace conclud$3 t if ! assembly _h let x rema9 ano!r ye>1 in/ead ( los+ !y w\ld h ga9$ six ?\s& p\nds2 & t aft] all1 s9ce ! ex*ange at :i* !y sold _! bills 0 ne> tw5ty p] c5t high] :5 !y drew ?an :5 ! /ocks 7 pur*as$1 ! loss 0 f> f be+ s great z y repres5t x4 ,all ^! ?+s y might h said2 = !y are1 & y "k !m to be1 "p ( ! :ole tru?2 b !y w\ld h spoil$ y\r accusation4 ,! late speak] ( y\r hon\rable h\se1 ,mr4 ,norris1 7:o has1 ,i suppose1 all my lett]s to him1 & copies ( 8 own to me1 relat+ to t transaction7 c te/ify ) h[ mu* integrity & cle>ness ,i manag$ ! :ole affair4 ,all ! h\se 7 s5sible ( x1 be+ f "t to "t fully acqua9t$ ) ! facts4 ,if ,i _h gone to gam+ 9 ! /ocks ) ! public money1 & ?r\gh my fault a sum 0 lo/1 z y\r prote/ w\ld ins9uate1 :y 0 ,i n c5sur$ & puni%$ = x :5 ,i return$8 ,y1 hon\rable sir1 7my enemy ( sev5 ye>s /&+7 0 !n 9 ! h\se4 ,y 7 appo9t$ on ! committee = exam9+ my acc\nts2 y report$1 t y f\nd !m j1 & sign$ t report4#ga ,i nev] solicit$ ! employ ( ag5t2 ,i made no b>ga9 = my future s]vice1 :5 ,i 0 ord]$ to ,engl& by ! assembly2 nor did !y vote me any sal>y4 ,i liv$ !re ne> six ye>s at my own exp5ce1 & ,i made no *>ge or dem& :5 ,i came home4 ,y1 sir1 ( all o!rs1 0 ! v memb] t propos$ 7= ! hon\r & ju/ice ( ! h\se7 a comp5sation to be made me ( ! five ?\s& p\nds y m5tion4 ,0 x ) an int5t to reproa* me ?us publicly = accept+ x8 ,i ?ank$ ! h\se = x !n1 & ,i ?ank y n[ = propos+ x3 ?\gh y1 :o h liv$ 9 ,engl&1 c easily conceive1 t besides ! prejudice to my private affairs by my abs5ce1 a ?\s& p\nds m w\ld n h reimburs$ me4 ,! money vot$ 0 imm$iately paid me4 ,b if ,i _h occasion$ ! loss ( six ?\s& p\nds to ! prov9ce1 "h 0 a fair opportunity ( secur+ easily ! greate/ "p ( x2 :y 0 n ! five ?\s& p\nds d$uct$1 & ! rema9d] call$ =8 ,! reason is1 ?is accusation 0 n !n inv5t$4 ,p]mit me to add1 t suppos+ ! :ole elev5 ?\s& p\nds an exp5ce occasion$ by my voyage to ,engl&1 yet ! taxation ( ! propriet>y e/ate n[ e/abli%$ w1 :5 valu$ by ye>s pur*ase1 be f\nd 9 "t an advantage to ! public1 f> exce$+ t exp5ce4 ,& if ! exp5ce is at pres5t a bur!n1 ! odium ( x ought to lie on ^?1 :o1 by _! inju/ice1 made ! voyage necess>y2 & n on me1 :o only submitt$ to ! ord]s ( ! h\se 9 und]tak+ x4 ,i am n[ to take leave 7p]haps a la/ leave7 ( ! c\ntry ,i love1 & 9 :i* ,i h sp5t ! greate/ "p ( my life4--,,e/o ,,p]petua4--,i wi% e k9d ( prosp]ity to my fri5ds1--& ,i =give my enemies4 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,philadelphia1 ,nov4 #e1 #agfd4 ,,footnotes3 #gj ,extract ( a ,lett]1 dat$ ,london1 ,augu/ #f1 #agfd1 f ,david ,b>clay & ,sons1 to ,messieurs ,james & ,dr9k]4 ,we v mu* wi% = ,william ,all5's happy arrival on y\r side2 :5 we hope 8 influ5ce1 add$ to ! p[] & commissions ! propriet>ies h inve/$ him )1 may prove effectual1 9 re/or+ h>mony & tranquillity among y1 s mu* to be desir$ by e well-wi%] to y\r prov9ce4 ,pray be assur$ ( our s9c]e/ & be/ wi%es = ! success ( ?is salut>y "w1 & t no?+ 9 our p[]1 to contribute !reto1 w ev] be want+4 #ga ,report ( ! ,committee on ,b5jam9 ,frankl9's ,acc\nts4 ,9 ob$i5ce to ! ord] ( ! h\se1 we h exam9$ ! acc\nt ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq4 ) ! v\*]s to u produc$ 9 support !re(1 & d f9d ! same acc\nt to be j1 & t he has exp5d$1 9 ! imm$iate s]vice ( ?is prov9ce1 ! sum ( sev5 hundr$ & f\rte5 p\nds1 t5 %ill+s & sev5-p5ce1 out ( ! sum ( fifte5 hundr$ p\nds /]l+ to him remitt$ & paid1 exclusive ( any all[ance or *>ge = 8 support & s]vices = ! prov9ce4 ,,john ,,morton1 ,,john ,,hughes1 ,,william ,,all51 ,,samuel ,,rhoads1 ,,john ,,ross1 ,,john ,,wilk9son1 ,,john ,,moor1 ,,isaac ,,pe>son4 ,,joseph ,,fox1 ,febru>y #ai1 #agfc4 ,! h\se tak+ ! =ego+ report ( ! committee ( acc\nts into consid]ation1 & hav+ sp5t "s "t !re91 ,,resolv$1 ,t ! sum ( five hundr$ p\nds /]l+ p] annum be all[$ & giv5 to ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq4 late ag5t = ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania at ! c\rt ( ,great ,brita91 dur+ 8 abs5ce ( six ye>s f 8 bus9ess & connections1 9 ! s]vice ( ! public2 & t ! ?anks ( ?is h\se be also giv5 to ! said g5tleman by ,mr4 ,speak]1 f ! *air2 z well = ! fai?ful dis*>ge ( 8 duty to ?is prov9ce 9 p>ticul>1 z = ! _m & important s]vices done ,am]ica 9 g5]al1 dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,great ,brita94 ,?ursday1 ,m>* #ca1 #agfc4 ,pursuant to a resolve ( ! n9ete5? ( la/ mon?1 t ! ?anks ( ?is h\se be giv5 to ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq4 = 8 _m s]vices n only to ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 b to ,am]ica 9 g5]al1 dur+ 8 late ag5cy at ! c\rt ( ,great ,brita92 ! same 7 ?is day accord+ly giv5 9 =m f ! *air4--,to :i* ,mr4 ,frankl91 respectfully address+ himself to ! ,speak]1 made answ]1 ,t he 0 ?ankful to ! h\se1 = ! v h&some & g5]\s all[ance !y _h be5 pleas$ to make him = 8 s]vices2 b t ! approbation ( ?is h\se 01 9 8 e/imation1 f> above e o!r k9d ( recomp5ce4 ,votes1 #agfc4 ,rem>ks on a ,plan = ! future ,managem5t ( ,indian ,affairs#gb4 ,! regulations 9 ?is plan seem to me to be 9 g5]al v good3 b "s few appe> to want explanation1 or f>!r consid]ation4 ,clause #c4 ,is x int5d$ by ?is clause1 to prev5t ! trade t ,indians1 liv+ ne> ! fronti]s1 may *oose to c>ry on ) ! inhabitants1 by br++ _! sk9s into ! ,engli% settlem5ts8 ,?is prev5tion is h>dly practicable2 z su* trade may be c>ri$ on 9 _m places out ( ! obs]vation ( gov]nm5t2 ! fronti] be+ ( great ext5t1 & ! inhabitants ?9ly settl$ 9 ! woods1 remote f ea* o!r4 ,! ,indians too d n e :]e live 9 t[ns suffici5tly num]\s to enc\rage trad]s to reside among !m1 b 9 scatt]$ families1 "h & !re1 (t5 %ift+ _! situation = ! sake ( bett] hunt+2 & if !y are ne> ! ,engli% settlem5ts1 x w\ld seem to !m v h>d to be oblig$ to c>ry _! sk9s = sale to remote t[ns or po/s1 :5 !y c\ld dispose ( !m to _! neighb\rs1 ) less tr\ble1 & to great] advantage2 z ! goods !y want = !m1 are & mu/ be de>] at su* remote po/s4 #d4 ,! colony laws = regulat+ ,indian affairs or comm]ce are ! result ( long exp]i5ce1 made by p on ! spot1 int]e/$ to make !m good2 & x w\ld be well to consid] ! matt] ?or\ghly1 be=e !y are repeal$1 to make way = new untri$ s*emes4 ,by :om are !y to be repeal$8 ,by ! colony assemblies1 or by p>liam5t8 ,"s difficulty w arise "h4 #ac4 ,! di/ricts seem too l>ge = ?is4 ,! ,indians "u ! c>e ( ! nor!rn sup]9t5dant1 by ?is plan1 bord] on ! colonies ( ,nova ,scotia1 ,quebec1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts1 ,connecticut1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5sylvania1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia3 ! sup]9t5dant's situation1 remote f _m ( ^!1 may occasion great inconv5i5ce1 if 8 cons5t is always to be necess>y 9 su* cases4 #ad4 ,?is seems too mu* to be done1 :5 ! va/ness ( ! di/rict is consid]$4 ,if !re 7 m di/ricts & small]1 x might be m practicable4 #ae & #af4 ,are ^! ag5ts or commiss>ies to try causes :]e life is conc]n$8 ,w\ld x n be bett]1 to s5d ! crim9als into "s civil well settl$ gov]nm5t or colony = trial1 :]e good juries c be _h8 #ah4 ,*ief = ! :ole tribe2 :o %all con/antly reside ) ! commiss>y1 c4 ,provision mu/ !n be made = 8 ma9t5ance1 z p>ticul> ,indians h no e/ates1 b live by hunt+1 & _! public has no funds or rev5ues4 ,be+ us$ to rambl+1 x w\ld p]haps n be easy to f9d "o1 :o w\ld be oblig$ to ?is con/ant resid5ce2 b x may be tri$4 #bb4 ,if ! ag5t & 8 deputies1 & ! commiss>ies1 are n to trade1 %\ld x n be a "p ( _! oa?1 t !y w h no conc]n 9 su* trade1 directly or indirectly8 ,private agreem5ts betwe5 !m & ! trad]s1 = %>e ( pr(its1 %\ld be gu>d$ aga9/1 & ! same c>e tak5 to prev5t1 if possible1 private agreem5ts betwe5 !m & ! pur*as]s ( ,indian l&s4 #ca4 ---- or trad+ at any o!r po/1 c4 ,?is %\ld be s express$1 z to make ! ma/] liable = ! (f5ce ( ! s]vant2 o!rwise x w h no effect4 #cc4 ,i d\bt ! settl+ ( t>iffs w be a matt] ( difficulty4 ,!re may be diff]5ces ( f95ess1 goodness1 & value1 9 ! goods ( diff]5t trad]s1 t _c be prop]ly all[$ = by g5]al t>iffs4 ,& x seems contr>y to ! nature ( comm]ce1 = gov]nm5t to int]f]e 9 ! prices ( commodities4 ,trade is a volunt>y ?+ betwe5 buy] & sell]2 9 e article ( :i*1 ea* ex]cises 8 own judgm5t1 & is to please himself4 ,suppose ei!r ,indian or trad] is dissatisfi$ ) ! t>iff1 & refuses b>t] on ^? t]ms1 are ! refus]s to be compell$8 if n1 :y %\ld an ,indian be =bidd5 to take m goods = sk9s ?an y\r t>iff all[s1 if ! trad] is will+ to give !m1 or a trad] m sk9s = 8 goods1 if ! ,indian is will+ to give !m8 ,:]e !re are a numb] ( diff]5t trad]s1 ! sep>ate desire ( ea* to get m cu/om w op]ate 9 br++ d[n _! goods to a reasonable price4 ,x !re=e seems to me1 t trade w be/ f9d & make its own rates2 & t gov]nm5t _c well int]f]e1 unless x w take ! :ole trade into its own h&s 7z 9 "s colonies x does7 & manage x by its own s]vants1 at its own risque4 #ch4 ,i appreh5d1 t if ! ,indians _c get rum ( fair trad]s1 x w be a great means ( defeat+ all ^! regulations1 t direct ! trade to be c>ri$ on at c]ta9 po/s4 ,! c\ntries & =e/s are s v l>ge1 x is sc>ce possible to gu>d e "p1 s z to prev5t unlic5s$ trad]s draw+ ! ,indians & ! trade to !mselves1 by rum & o!r spirit\s liquors1 :i* all savage p are s fond (4 ,i ?9k !y w g5]ally trade :]e !y c get rum1 pref]ably to :]e x is refus$ !m2 & ! propos$ prohibition w !re=e be a great enc\ragem5t to unlic5s$ trad]s1 & promote su* trade4 ,if ! commiss>ies1 or (fic]s at ! po/s1 c prev5t ! sell+ ( rum dur+ ! b>t] = o!r goods1 & until ! ,indians are ab\t go+ away1 x is p]haps all t is practicable or necess>y4 ,! mission>ies w1 among o!r ?+s1 endeav\r to prevail ) !m to live sob]ly & avoid drunk5ness4 #ci4 ,! ,indian trade1 s f> z cr$it is conc]n$1 has hi!rto be5 c>ri$ on :olly ^u hon\r4 ,!y h among !mselves no su* ?+s z prisons or conf9em5ts = debt4 ,?is article seems to imply1 t an ,indian may be compell$ by law to pay a debt ( fifty %ill+s or "u4 ,our legal me?od ( compulsion is by imprisonm5t3 ! ,indians _c & w n imprison "o ano!r2 & if we attempt to imprison !m1 ,i appreh5d x w\ld be g5]ally dislik$ by ! nations1 & occasion brea*es4 ,!y h su* high ideas ( ! value ( p]sonal lib]ty1 & su* slight ones ( ! value ( p]sonal prop]ty2#gc t !y w\ld ?9k ! disproportion mon/r\s betwe5 ! lib]ty ( a man1 & a debt ( a few %ill+s2 & t x w\ld be excessively inequitable & unju/1 to take away ! "o = a default 9 paym5t ( ! o!r4 ,x seems to me !re=e be/1 to leave t matt] on its pres5t foot+2 ! debts "u fifty %ill+s z irrecov]able by law1 z ?is article proposes = ! debts above fifty %ill+s4 ,debts ( hon\r are g5]ally z well paid z o!r debts4 ,:]e no compulsion c be us$1 x is m disgraceful to be di%one/4 ,if ! trad] ?9ks 8 risque great] 9 tru/+ any p>ticul> ,indian1 he w ei!r n d x1 or proportion 8 price to 8 risque4 #dd4 ,z ! goods = ! ,indian trade all come f ,engl&1 & ! peltry is *iefly br\ght to ,engl&2 p]haps x w be be/ to lay ! duty "h1 on ! exportation ( ! "o1 & ! importation ( ! o!r1 to avoid m$dl+ ) ! "q1 ( ! "r to lay duties 9 ,am]ica by p>liam5t "h4 ,if x is ?\ght prop] to c>ry ! trad+ "p ( ?is plan into execution1 w\ld x n be well to try x fir/ 9 a few po/s1 to :i* ! pres5t colony laws = regulat+ ! ,indian trade d n rea*2 t by exp]i5ce its utility may be asc]ta9$1 or its defects discov]$ & am5d$1 be=e x is made g5]al1 & ^? laws repeal$ to make way = x8--,if ! ,indians f9d by exp]i5ce1 t !y are bett] us$ 9 _! trade at ! po/s1 "u ^! regulations1 ?an at o!r places1 may x n make !m desir\s ( hav+ ! regulations ext5d$ to o!r places2 & :5 ext5d$1 bett] satisfi$ ) !m ^u reflection & comp>ison#gd8 ,,footnotes3 #gb ,! plan rem>k$ ^u 0 "u ! consid]ation ( m9i/ry be=e ! close ( ! ye> #agff1 & 7z ,i am incl9$ to ?9k7 aft] ! comm5cem5t ( #agfe4 ,i c g no ne>] z to its date4 ,x is ne$less to ent] into ! p>ticul>s ( x1 z ! rem>ks expla9 !mselves2 except p]haps z to ! foll[+ po9ts4 ,! trade 0 to be op52 !re 7 to be two sup]9t5dants to x2 9 ! nor!rn di/rict ! trade 0 to be c>ri$ on at fix$ po/s1 9 ! s\!rn )9 ! ,indian t[n2 ! milit>y 7 to h no p[] ov] ! sup]9t5dants or ! ,indian trade1 ev5 9 w> "t1 unless ) ! sup]9t5dants' ass5t1 or 9 great exig5cies2 ! sup]9t5dants1 by !mselves or deputies1 7 to make annual visitations among ! ,indians1 to see to ju/ice1 c4 & _! proce$+s 7 to be v summ>y2 & no cr$it 0 to be giv5 to ! ,indians beyond fifty %ill+s1 = no high] debt 0 to be made recov]able4 ,b4 ,v4 #gc ,= an acc\nt ( ! s5tim5ts & mann]s ( ! ,indians1 see an essay by our au?or 9 a subsequ5t "p ( ?is volume4 ,editor4 #gd ,! editor has giv5 ! foll[+ memor&um ( ,indian fight+ m51 inhabit+ ne> ! di/ant po/s1 9 #agfb2 to indulge ! curi\s 9 future times4 ,! pap] is 9 ,dr4 ,frankl9's h&-writ+3 b x mu/ n be mi/ak5 z conta9+ a li/ ( ! :ole ( ! nations enum]at$1 b only su* "p ( !m z liv$ ne> ! places describ$4 ,b4 ,v4 ,a li/ ( ! numb] ( fight+ m5 ( ! diff]5t nations ( ,indians1 ?r\gh :i* ,i 7,george ,croghan7 pass$1 liv+ at or ne> ! sev]al po/s4 ,,s&usky4 ,wy&otts & ,mohickons #bjj ,,detroit4 ,p\tauwautimies #aej ,ottawas #bej ,wy&otts #bej ,*eapwas #cbj #igj ,,mi*ilemak9ac4 ,ottawas #bej ,*eapwas #djj #fej ,,la ,,bay4 ,meynom5eys #aaj ,p]vons #cfj ,sax #cjj ,reyn>d #cbj #ajij ,,/4 ,,joseph',s4 ,p\tauwautimies #bjj ,ottawas 7"s di/ance7 #aej #cej ,,! ,,miamies4 ,m9camies or ,twigtwees #bcj ,,ouitanon4 ,ouitanons #bjj ,?ickapoose #ahj ,musquiton #ij ,pyanki%aws #ajj #egj ,,%awanese4 ,at ! l[] t[n1 on ,scioto #bdj ,at ! upp] t[n1 on ,musk+um #fj #cjj ---- #dcfj ,!re is a nation1 back ( ! ,bay1 :o us$ =m]ly to come !re to visit ! ,fr5* :5 !y 7 9 possession ( t po/1 call$ ,la ,sieu1 comput$ to be #bejj fight+ m52 :o h ?is summ] s5t ^w to ,mr4 ,gorrell1 :o comm&s !re1 t !y purpose pay+ him a visit late ?is fall or 9 ! spr+4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,subjects1 ,,dur+ ,,! ,,revolution>y ,,tr\bles4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,am]ican ,,subjects1 ,,dur+ ,,! ,,revolution>y ,,tr\bles4 ,causes ( ! ,am]ican ,discont5ts be=e #agfhge4 ,! waves nev] rise b :5 ! w9ds bl[4 ,,prov4 ,,sir1 ,z ! cause ( ! pres5t ill hum\r 9 ,am]ica1 & ( ! resolutions tak5 !re to pur*ase less ( our manufactures1 does n seem to be g5]ally und]/ood1 x may af=d "s satisfaction to y\r read]s1 if y give !m ! foll[+ %ort hi/orical /ate ( facts4 ,f ! "t t ! colonies 7 fir/ consid]$ z capable ( grant+ aids to ! cr[n1 d[n to ! end ( ! la/ w>1 x is said1 t ! con/ant mode ( obta9+ ^? aids 01 by requisition made f ! cr[n1 ?r\gh its gov]nors1 to ! sev]al assemblies1 9 circul> lett]s f ! secret>y ( /ate1 9 8 maje/y's "n1 sett+ =? ! occasion1 requir+ !m to take ! matt] into consid]ation1 & express+ a reliance on _! prud5ce1 duty1 & affection to 8 maje/y's gov]nm5t1 t !y w\ld grant su* sums1 or raise su* numb]s ( m51 z 7 suitable to _! respective circum/ances4 ,! colonies1 be+ accu/om$ to ?is me?od1 h f "t to "t grant$ money to ! cr[n1 or rais$ troops = its s]vice1 9 proportion to _! abilities1 &1 dur+ all ! la/ w>1 beyond _! abilities2 s t consid]able sums 7 return$ !m ye>ly by p>liam5t1 z !y _h exce$$ _! proportion4 ,_h ?is happy me?od ( requisition be5 cont9u$ 7a me?od t left ! k+'s subjects 9 ^? remote c\ntries ! pleasure ( %[+ _! zeal & loyalty1 & ( imag9+ t !y recomm5d$ !mselves to _! sov]eign by ! lib]ality ( _! volunt>y grants7 !re is no d\bt1 b all ! money t c\ld reasonably be expect$ to be rais$ f !m 9 any mann]1 might h be5 obta9$1 )\t ! lea/ he>t-burn+1 (f5ce1 or brea* ( ! h>mony ( affections & int]e/s1 t s long subsi/$ betwe5 ! two c\ntries4 ,x has be5 ?\ght wisdom 9 a gov]nm5t ex]cis+ sov]eignty ov] diff]5t k9ds ( p1 to h "s reg>d to prevail+ & e/abli%$ op9ions among ! p to be gov]n$1 :]ev] su* op9ions might 9 _! effects ob/ruct or promote public measures4 ,if !y t5d to ob/ruct public s]vice1 !y are to be *ang$1 if possible1 be=e we attempt to act aga9/ !m2 & !y c only be *ang$ by reason & p]suasion4 ,b if public bus9ess c be c>ri$ on )\t ?w>t+ ^? op9ions1 if !y c be1 on ! contr>y1 made subs]vi5t to x2 !y are n unnecess>ily to be ?w>t$1 h[ absurd su* popul> op9ions may be 9 _! nature4 ,?is _h be5 ! wisdom ( our gov]nm5t ) respect to rais+ money 9 ! colonies4 ,x 0 well kn[n1 t ! coloni/s univ]sally 7 ( op9ion1 t no money c\ld be levi$ f ,engli% subjects b by _! own cons5t1 giv5 by !mselves or _! *os5 repres5tatives2 t !re=e :atev] money 0 to be rais$ f ! p 9 ! colonies mu/ fir/ be grant$ by _! assemblies1 z ! money rais$ 9 ,brita9 is fir/ to be grant$ by ! h\se ( commons2 t ?is "r ( grant+ _! own money 0 ess5tial to ,engli% lib]ty2 & t if any man1 or body ( m5 9 :i* !y _h no repres5tative ( _! *oos+1 c\ld tax !m at pleasure1 !y c\ld n be said to h any prop]ty1 any ?+ !y c\ld call _! own4 ,b z ^! op9ions did n h9d] _! grant+ money volunt>ily & amply1 :5ev] ! cr[n1 by its s]vants1 came into _! assemblies 7z x does into its p>liam5ts ( ,brita9 or ,irel&7 & dem&$ aids2 !re=e t me?od 0 *os51 r ?an ! hateful "o ( arbitr>y taxes4 ,i d n und]take "h to support ^! op9ions ( ! ,am]icans2 !y h be5 refut$ by a late act ( p>liam5t1 decl>+ its own p[]2 :i* v p>liam5t1 h[ev]1 %[$ wisely s mu* t5d] reg>d to ^? invet]ate prejudices1 z to repeal a tax t _h militat$ aga9/ !m4 ,& ^? prejudices are /ill s fix$ & root$ 9 ! ,am]icans1 t x has be5 suppos$1 n a s+le man among !m has be5 conv9c$ ( 8 error1 ev5 by t act ( p>liam5t4 ,! p]son !n1 :o fir/ project$ to lay aside ! accu/om$ me?od ( requisition1 & to raise money on ,am]ica by /amps1 seems n to h act$ wisely1 9 deviat+ f t me?od 7:i* ! coloni/s look$ ^u z con/itutional7 & ?w>t+ unnecess>ily ! fix$ prejudices ( s great a numb] ( ! k+'s subjects4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 = want ( k1 t :at he 0 ab\t to d w\ld give !m (f5ce2 he appe>s to h be5 v s5sible ( ?is1 & appreh5sive t x might occasion "s disord]s2 to prev5t or suppress :i*1 he project$ ano!r bill1 t 0 br\ght 9 ! same session ) ! /amp act1 :]eby x 0 to be made lawful = milit>y (fic]s 9 ! colonies to qu>t] _! soldi]s 9 private h\ses4 ,?is seem$ int5d$ to awe ! p into a compliance ) ! o!r act4 ,great opposition h[ev] be+ rais$ "h aga9/ ! bill by ! ag5ts f ! colonies & ! m]*ants trad+ ?i!r 7! coloni/s decl>+1 t "u su* a p[] 9 ! army1 no "o c\ld look on 8 h\se z 8 own1 or ?9k he _h a home1 :5 soldi]s might be ?ru/ into x & mix$ ) 8 family at ! pleasure ( an (fic]7 t "p ( ! bill 0 dropp$2 b !re /ill rema9$ a clause1 :5 x pass$ into a law1 to oblige ! sev]al assemblies to provide qu>t]s = ! soldi]s1 furni%+ !m ) fir+1 b$d+1 c&les1 small be] or rum1 & sundry o!r articles1 at ! exp5ce ( ! sev]al prov9ces4 ,& ?is act cont9u$ 9 =ce :5 ! /amp act 0 repeal$2 ?\gh1 if obligatory on ! assemblies1 x equally militat$ aga9/ ! ,am]ican pr9ciple above m5tion$1 t money is n to be rais$ on ,engli% subjects )\t _! cons5t4 ,! colonies1 nev]!less1 be+ put into high good hum\r by ! repeal ( ! /amp act1 *ose to avoid a fre% dispute ^u ! o!r1 x be+ tempor>y & soon to expire1 nev]1 z !y hop$1 to revive aga92 & 9 ! mean "t !y1 by v>i\s ways1 9 diff]5t colonies1 provid$ = ! qu>t]+ ( ! troops1 ei!r by acts ( _! own assemblies1 )\t tak+ notice ( ! act ( p>liam5t1 or by "s v>iety or small dim9ution1 z ( salt & v9eg>1 9 ! supplies requir$ by ! act2 t :at !y did might appe> a volunt>y act ( _! own1 & n done 9 due ob$i5ce to an act ( p>liam5t1 :i*1 accord+ to _! ideas ( _! rights1 !y ?\ght h>d to obey4 ,x might h be5 well if ! matt] _h !n pass$ )\t notice2 b a gov]nor hav+ writt5 home an angry & aggravat+ lett] ^u ?is conduct 9 ! assembly ( 8 prov9ce1 ! out$ propos]#gf ( ! /amp act & 8 adh]5ts 7!n 9 ! opposition7 rais$ su* a clam\r aga9/ ,am]ica1 z be+ 9 rebellion1 & aga9/ ^? :o _h be5 = ! repeal ( ! /amp act1 z hav+ !reby be5 enc\rag]s ( ?is suppos$ rebellion2 t x 0 ?\ght necess>y to en=ce ! qu>t]+ act by ano!r act ( p>liam5t1 tak+ away f ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york 7:i* _h be5 ! mo/ explicit 9 its refusal7 all ! p[]s ( legislation1 till x %\ld h compli$ ) t act4 ,! news ( :i* greatly al>m$ ! p e :]e 9 ,am]ica1 z ! language ( su* an act seem$ to !m to be--obey implicitly laws made by ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita9 to raise money on y )\t y\r cons5t1 or y %all enjoy no rights or privileges at all4 ,at ! same "t a p]son lately 9 high (fice#gg project$ ! levy+ m money f ,am]ica1 by new duties on v>i\s articles ( our own manufacture 7z glass1 pap]1 pa9t]s' col\rs1 c47 appo9t+ a new bo>d ( cu/oms1 & s5d+ ov] a set ( commission]s1 ) l>ge sal>ies1 to be e/abli%$ at ,bo/on1 :o 7 to h ! c>e ( collect+ ^? duties1 :i* 7 by ! act expressly m5tion$ to be int5d$ = ! paym5t ( ! sal>ies ( gov]nors1 judges1 & o!r (fic]s ( ! cr[n 9 ,am]ica2 x be+ a pretty g5]al op9ion "h1 t ^? (fic]s ought n to dep5d on ! p !re1 = any "p ( _! support4 ,x is n my int5tion to combat ?is op9ion4 ,b p]haps x may be "s satisfaction to y\r read]s1 to "k :at ideas ! ,am]icans h on ! subject4 ,!y say !n1 z to gov]nors1 t !y are n l pr9ces ^: po/]ity h an inh]itance 9 ! gov]nm5t ( a nation1 & !re=e an int]e/ 9 its prosp]ity2 !y are g5]ally /rang]s to ! prov9ces !y are s5t to gov]n2 h no e/ate1 natural connection1 or relation !re1 to give !m an affection = ! c\ntry2 t !y come only to make money z fa/ z !y c2 are sometimes m5 ( vici\s *>act]s & brok5 =tunes1 s5t by a m9i/] m]ely to get !m out ( ! way2 t z !y int5d /ay+ 9 ! c\ntry no long] ?an _! gov]nm5t cont9ues1 & purpose to leave no family beh9d !m1 !y are apt to be reg>dless ( ! good-w ( ! p1 & c>e n :at is said or ?\ght ( !m aft] !y are gone4 ,_! situation at ! same "t gives !m _m opportunities ( be+ vexati\s2 & !y are (t5 s1 not)/&+ _! dep5d5ce on ! assemblies = all t "p ( _! support1 t does n arise f fees e/abli%$ by law1 b w\ld probably be mu* m s1 if !y 7 to be support$ by money drawn f ! p )\t _! cons5t or good-w1 :i* is ! pr(ess$ design ( ?is new act4 ,t if by means ( ^! =c$ duties1 gov]nm5t is to be support$ 9 ,am]ica1 )\t ! int]v5tion ( ! assemblies1 _! assemblies w soon be look$ ^u z useless2 & a gov]nor w n call !m1 z hav+ no?+ to hope f _! meet+1 & p]haps some?+ to fe> f _! inquiries into1 & remon/rances aga9/1 8 mal-adm9i/ration4 ,t ?us ! p w be depriv$ ( _! mo/ ess5tial "r4 ,t x be+ 7z at pres5t7 a gov]nor's int]e/ to cultivate ! good-w1 by promot+ ! welf>e ( ! p he gov]ns1 c be att5d$ ) no prejudice to ! "m-c\ntry1 s9ce all ! laws he may be prevail$ on to give 8 ass5t to are subject to revision "h1 & if report$ aga9/ by ! bo>d ( trade1 are imm$iately repeal$ by ! cr[n2 nor d>e he pass any law contr>y to 8 in/ructions2 z he holds 8 (fice dur+ ! pleasure ( ! cr[n1 & 8 securities are liable = ! p5alties ( _! bonds1 if he contrav5es ^? in/ructions4 ,?is is :at !y say z to gov]nors4 ,z to judges1 !y all$ge1 t be+ appo9t$ f h5ce1 & hold+ _! commissions n dur+ good behavi\r1 z 9 ,brita91 b dur+ pleasure3 all ! weight ( int]e/ or influ5ce w\ld be ?r[n into "o ( ! scales 7:i* ought to be held ev57 if ! sal>ies are also to be paid out ( duties rais$ ^u ! p )\t _! cons5t1 & indep5d5t ( _! assemblies approbation or disapprobation ( ! judges behavi\r4 ,t x is true1 judges %\ld be free f all influ5ce2 & !re=e1 :5ev] gov]nm5t "h w grant commissions to able & hone/ judges dur+ good behavi\r1 ! assemblies w settle p]man5t & ample sal>ies on !m dur+ _! commissions2 b at pres5t1 !y h no o!r means ( gett+ rid ( an ignorant or an unju/ judge 7& "s ( sc&al\s *>act]s h1 !y say1 be5 sometimes s5t !m7 left1 b by />v+ !m out4 ,i d n suppose ^! reason+s ( !irs w appe> "h to h mu* weight4 ,i d n produce !m ) an expectation ( conv9c+ y\r read]s4 ,i relate !m m]ely 9 pursuance ( ! task ,i h impos$ on myself1 to be an imp>tial hi/orian ( ,am]ican facts & op9ions4 -- -- ,! coloni/s be+ ?us greatly al>m$1 z ,i said be=e1 by ! news ( ! act = aboli%+ ! legislature ( ,new ,york1 & ! imposition ( ^! new duties1 pr(ess$ly = su* disagreeable purposes 7accompani$ by a new set ( rev5ue (fic]s1 ) l>ge appo9tm5ts1 :i* gave /rong suspicions1 t m bus9ess ( ! same k9d 0 soon to be provid$ = !m1 t !y might e>n _! sal>ies7 began s]i\sly to consid] _! situation2 & to revolve afre% 9 _! m9ds1 grievances1 :i*1 f _! respect & love = ?is c\ntry1 !y _h long borne & seem$ almo/ will+ to =get4 ,!y reflect$ h[ lightly ! int]e/ ( all ,am]ica _h be5 e/imat$ "h1 :5 ! int]e/s ( a few ( ! inhabitants ( ,great ,brita9 happ5$ to h ! smalle/ competition ) x4 ,t ! :ole ,am]ican p 0 =bidd5 ! advantage ( a direct importation ( w9e1 oil1 & fruit1 f ,portugal2 b mu/ take !m load$ ) all ! exp5ce ( a voyage "o ?\s& leagues r\nd ab\t1 be+ to be l&$ fir/ 9 ,engl&1 to be re-%ipp$ = ,am]ica2 exp5ces am\nt+1 9 w>-"t1 at lea/ to ?irty p\nds p] c5t m ?an o!rwise !y w\ld h be5 *>g$ )2 & all ?is m]ely1 t a few ,portugal m]*ants 9 ,london may ga9 a commission on ^? goods pass+ ?r\gh _! h&s4 7,portugal m]*ants1 by ! bye1 t c compla9 l\dly ( ! smalle/ h>d%ips laid on _! trade by =eign]s1 & yet ev5 9 ! la/ ye> c\ld oppose ) all _! influ5ce ! giv+ ease to _! fell[-subjects lab\r+ "u s heavy an oppression67 ,t on a slight compla9t ( a few ,virg9ia m]*ants1 n9e colonies _h be5 re/ra9$ f mak+ pap]-money1 become absolutely necess>y to _! int]nal comm]ce1 f ! con/ant remittance ( _! gold & silv] to ,brita94--,b n only ! int]e/ ( a p>ticul> body ( m]*ants1 b ! int]e/ ( any small body ( ,briti% tradesm5 or artific]s has be5 f\nd1 !y say1 to outweigh t ( all ! k+'s subjects 9 ! colonies4 ,!re _c be a /rong] natural "r ?an t ( a man's mak+ ! be/ pr(it he c ( ! natural produce ( 8 l&s1 provid$ he does n !reby hurt ! /ate 9 g5]al4 ,iron is to be f\nd e :]e 9 ,am]ica1 & beav] are ! natural produce ( t c\ntry3 hats1 & nails & /eel are want$ !re z well z "h4 ,x is ( no importance to ! common welf>e ( ! empire1 :e!r a subject ( ! k+ gets 8 liv+ by mak+ hats on ?is1 or on t side ( ! wat]4 ,yet ! hatt]s ( ,engl& h prevail$ to obta9 an act 9 _! own fav\r1 re/ra9+ t manufacture 9 ,am]ica2 9 ord] to oblige ! ,am]icans to s5d _! beav] to ,engl& to be manufactur$1 & pur*ase back ! hats1 load$ ) ! *>ges ( a d\ble transportation4 ,9 ! same mann] h a few nail-mak]s1 & /ill a small] body ( /eel-mak]s 7p]haps !re are n half a doz5 ( ^! 9 ,engl&7 prevail$ totally to =bid by an act ( p>liam5t ! erect+ ( slitt+-mills1 or /eel furnaces 9 ,am]ica2 t ! ,am]icans may be oblig$ to take all _! nails = _! build+s1 & /eel = _! tools1 f ^! artific]s1 "u ! same disadvantages4#gh ,add$ to ^!1 ! ,am]icans rememb]$ ! act au?oriz+ ! mo/ cruel insult t p]haps 0 ev] (f]$ by "o p to ano!r1 t ( empty+ our gaols into _! settlem5ts2 ,scotl& too hav+ )9 ^! two ye>s obta9$ ! privilege x _h n be=e1 ( s5d+ its rogues & villa9s also to ! plantations--,i say1 reflect+ on ^! ?+s1 !y said "o to ano!r 7_! newspap]s are full ( su* disc\rses7 ,^! p are n cont5t ) mak+ a monopoly ( u 7=bidd+ u to trade ) any o!r c\ntry ( ,europe1 & compell+ u to buy e ?+ ( !m1 ?\gh 9 _m articles we c\ld furni% ourselves t51 tw5ty1 & ev5 to fifty p] c5t *eap] else:]e27 b n[ !y h z good z decl>$ !y h a "r to tax u ad libitum1 int]nally & ext]nally2 & t our con/itutions & lib]ties %all all be tak5 away1 if we d n submit to t claim4 ,!y are n cont5t ) ! high prices at :i* !y sell u _! goods1 b h n[ begun to enhance ^? prices by new duties1 & by ! exp5sive app>atus ( a new set ( (fic]s1 appe> to int5d an augm5tation & multiplication ( ^? bur!ns1 t %all /ill be m griev\s to u4 ,our p h be5 fooli%ly fond ( _! sup]flu\s modes & manufactures1 to ! impov]i%+ our own c\ntry1 c>ry+ (f all our ca%1 & load+ u ) debt2 !y w n suff] u to re/ra9 ! luxury ( our inhabitants1 z !y d t ( _! own1 by laws3 !y c make laws to disc\rage or prohibit ! importation ( ,fr5* sup]fluities3 b ?\gh ^? ( ,engl& are z ru9\s to u z ! ,fr5* ones are to !m1 if we make a law ( t k9d1 !y imm$iately repeal x4 ,?us !y get all our money f u by trade2 & e pr(it we c any :]e make by our fi%]ies1 our produce1 or our comm]ce1 c5tres f9ally ) !m2--b ?is does n satisfy4--,x is "t !n to take c>e ( ourselves by ! be/ means 9 our p[]4 ,let u unite 9 solemn resolution & engagem5ts ) & to ea* o!r1 t we w give ^! new (fic]s z little tr\ble z possible1 by n consum+ ! ,briti% manufactures on :i* !y are to levy ! duties4 ,let u agree to consume no m ( _! exp5sive gewgaws4 ,let u live frugally1 & let u indu/ri\sly manufacture :at we c = ourselves3 ?us we %all be able hon\rably to dis*>ge ! debts we already owe !m2 & aft] t1 we may be able to keep "s money 9 our c\ntry1 n only = ! uses ( our int]nal comm]ce1 b = ! s]vice ( our graci\s sov]eign1 :5ev] he %all h occasion = x1 & ?9k prop] to require x ( u 9 ! old con/itutional mann]4--,= not)/&+ ! reproa*es ?r[n out aga9/ u 9 _! public pap]s & pamphlets1 not)/&+ we h be5 revil$ 9 _! s5ate z rebels & traitors1 we are truly a loyal p4 ,scotl& has _h its rebellions1 & ,engl& its plots aga9/ ! pres5t royal family2 b ,am]ica is unta9t$ ) ^? crimes2 !re is 9 x sc>ce a man1 !re is n a s+le native ( our c\ntry1 :o is n firmly atta*$ to 8 ,k+ by pr9ciple & by affection4 ,b a new k9d ( loyalty seems to be requir$ ( u1 a loyalty to p>liam5t2 a loyalty1 t is to ext5d1 x is said1 to a surr5d] ( all our prop]ties1 :5ev] a h\se ( commons1 9 :i* !re is n a s+le memb] ( our *us+1 %all ?9k fit to grant !m away )\t our cons5t1 & to a pati5t suff]+ ! loss ( our privileges z ,engli%m51 if we _c submit to make su* surr5d]4 ,we 7 sep>at$ too f> f ,brita9 by ! ocean1 b we 7 unit$ to x by respect & love2 s t we c\ld at any "t freely h sp5t our lives & little =tunes 9 its cause3 b ?is unhappy new sy/em ( politics t5ds to dissolve ^? b&s ( union1 & to sev] u = ev]4 ,^! are ! wild rav+s ( !1 at pres5t1 half-di/ract$ ,am]icans4 ,to be sure1 no reasonable man 9 ,engl& c approve ( su* s5tim5ts1 &1 z ,i said be=e1 ,i d n pret5d to support or ju/ify !m3 b ,i s9c]ely wi%1 = ! sake ( ! manufactures & comm]ce ( ,great ,brita91 & = ! sake ( ! /r5g?1 :i* a firm union ) our gr[+ colonies w\ld give u1 t ^! p _h nev] be5 ?us ne$lessly driv5 out ( _! s5ses4 ,i am1 y\rs1 c4 ,f4 ,s4#gi ,,footnotes3 #ge ,?is lett] fir/ appe>$ 9 a ,london pap]1 ,janu>y #g1 #agfh1 & 0 aft]w>ds repr9t$ z a po/script to ,! true ,s5tim5ts ( ,am]ica1 pr9t$ = ,almon1 #agfh4 ,b4 ,v4 #gf ,mr4 ,george ,gr5ville4 ,b4 ,v4 #gg ,mr4 ,*>les ,t[ns5d4 ,b4 ,v4 #gh ,i %all "h give ! read] ! note at ! end ( ! f\r? p>agraph ( ! f>m]'s sev5? lett] 7writt5 by ,mr4 ,dick5son47 ,_m rem>kable in/ances might be produc$ ( ! extraord9>y inatt5tion ) :i* bills ( great importance conc]n+ ^! colonies h pass$ 9 p>liam5t2 :i* is ow+1 z x is suppos$1 to ! bills be+ br\ght 91 by ! p]sons :o h po9ts to c>ry1 s artfully fram$1 t x is n easy = ! memb]s 9 g5]al 9 ! ha/e ( bus9ess1 to discov] _! t5d5cy4 ,! foll[+ in/ances %[ ! tru? ( ?is rem>k4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,gr5ville1 9 ! viol5ce ( re=mation & innovation1 =m$ ! #d? ,george ,,iii4 *ap4 #ae?1 = regulat+ ! ,am]ican trade1 ! ^w ',irel&' 0 dropt 9 ! clause relat+ to our iron & lumb]1 s t we c\ld s5d ^! articles to no o!r "p ( ,europe1 b to ,great ,brita94 ,?is 0 s unreasonable a re/riction1 & s contr>y to ! s5tim5ts ( ! legislature1 = _m ye>s be=e1 t x is surpris+ x %\ld n h be5 tak5 notice ( 9 ! h\se4 ,h[ev]1 ! bill pass$ into a law4 ,b :5 ! matt] 0 expla9$1 ?is re/riction 0 tak5 (f 9 a subsequ5t act4 ,i _c say1 h[ long aft] ! tak+ (f ?is re/riction1 z ,i h n ! acts1 b ,i ?9k 9 less ?an eighte5 mon?s1 ano!r act ( p>liam5t pass$1 9 :i* ! ^w ',irel&' 0 left out z x _h be5 be=e4 ,! matt] be+ a second "t expla9$ 0 a second "t regulat$4 ,n[ if x be consid]$1 t ! omission m5tion$1 /ruck (f1 ) "o ^w1 s v great a "p ( our trade1 x mu/ appe> rem>kable3 & equally s is ! me?od by :i* rice became an enum]at$ commodity1 & !re=e c\ld be c>ri$ to ,great ,brita9 only4 ,! enum]ation 0 obta9$1 7says ,mr4 ,gee on ,trade1 p4 #cb7 by "o ,cole1 a capta9 ( a %ip1 employ$ by a company !n trad+ to ,c>ol9a2 = sev]al %ips go+ f ,engl& ?i!r1 & pur*as+ rice = ,portugal1 prev5t$ ! a=esaid capta9 ( a load+4 ,^u 8 com+ home he possess$ "o ,mr4 ,l[ndes1 a memb] ( p>liam5t1 7:o 0 frequ5tly employ$ to prep>e bills7 ) an op9ion1 t c>ry+ rice directly to ,portugal 0 a prejudice to ! trade ( ,engl&1 & privately got a clause into an act to make x an enum]at$ commodity1 by :i* means he secur$ a freight to himself4 ,b ! consequ5ce prov$ a va/ loss to ! nation4 ,i f9d t ?is clause1 'privately got into an act1 = ! b5efit ( ,capta9 ,cole1 to ! va/ loss ( ! nation1' is foi/$ into ! #c;d ,anne1 *apt] #e?1 intitl$1 'an act = grant+ to h] maje/y a fur!r subsidy on w9es & m]*&izes import$1' ) :i* x has no m connection1 ?an ) #cd? ,edw>d ,i4 #cd? & #ce? ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 or ! #be? ,*>les ,,ii4 :i* provide t no p]son %all be tax$ b by himself or 8 repres5tatives4 ,b4 ,v4 #gi ,f4 ,s4 possibly means ,frankl9's ,seal4 ,! pap]1 h[ev]1 is und\bt$ly ! production ( ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,9 ! collection ( tracts on ! subjects ( tax+ ! ,briti% colonies 9 ,am]ica1 & regulat+ _! trade 7pr9t$ 9 #aggc1 9 #d vols4 #hvo4 by ,almon7 ,i f9d two pap]s1 said !re to h be5 publi%$ orig9ally 9 #agci1 & to h be5 drawn up by a club ( ,am]ican m]*ants1 at ! head ( :om 7 ,sir ,william ,kei? 7gov]nor ( ,p5sylvania71 ,jo%ua ,gee1 & _m o!r em95t p]sons4 ,! fir/ pap] proposes ! rais+ a small body ( regul> troops "u ! comm& ( an (fic] appo9t$ by ! cr[n & indep5d5t ( ! gov]nors 7:o 7 nev]!less to assi/ him 9 c\ncil on em]g5t occasions7 9 ord] to protect ! ,indian trade1 & take c>e ( ! b\nd>ies & back settlem5ts4 ,!y 7 to be support$ by a rev5ue to be e/abli%$ by act ( p>liam5t1 9 ,am]ica2 :i* rev5ue 0 to arise out ( a duty on /ampt pap] & p>*m5t4 ,! second pap] goes into ! p>ticul>s ( ?is propos$ /amp duty1 (f]s reasons = ext5d+ x ov] all ! ,briti% plantations1 & recites its suppos$ advantages4 ,if ^! pap]s are at all g5u9e 7a fact ab\t :i* ,i am n 9 ! lea/ in=m$7 ,mr4 ,george ,gr5ville does n appe> to h be5 orig9al 9 conceiv+ /amps z a prop] subject = 8 new tax4 ,see ib4 vol4 ,i4 ,b4 ,v4 ,lett] conc]n+ ! ,gratitude ( ,am]ica1 & ! probability & effects ( an ,union ) ,great ,brita92 & conc]n+ ! ,repeal or ,susp5sion ( ! ,/amp-,act4#hj ,jan4 #f1 #agff4 ,,sir1 ,i h att5tively p]us$ ! pap] y s5t me1 & am ( op9ion1 t ! measure x proposes1 ( an union ) ! colonies1 is a wise "o3 b ,i d\bt x w h>dly be ?\ght s "h1 till x is too late to attempt x4 ,! "t has be51 :5 ! colonies w\ld h e/eem$ x a great advantage1 z well z hon\r to !m1 to be p]mitt$ to s5d memb]s to p>liam5t2 & w\ld h ask$ = t privilege1 if !y c\ld h _h ! lea/ hopes ( obta9+ x4 ,! "t is n[ come1 :5 !y are indiff]5t ab\t x1 & w probably n ask x1 ?\gh !y might accept x if (f]$ !m2 & ! "t w come1 :5 !y w c]ta9ly refuse x4 ,b if su* an union 7 n[ e/abli%$ 7:i* me?9ks x highly imports ?is c\ntry to e/abli%7 x w\ld probably subsi/ z long z ,brita9 %all cont9ue a nation4 ,?is p1 h[ev]1 is too pr\d1 & too mu* despises ! ,am]icans1 to be> ! ?\ght ( admitt+ !m to su* an equitable p>ticipation 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! :ole4 ,!n ! next be/ ?+ seems to be1 leav+ !m 9 ! quiet enjoym5t ( _! respective con/itutions2 & :5 money is want$ = any public s]vice 9 :i* !y ought to be> a "p1 call+ ^u !m by requisitorial lett]s f ! cr[n 7accord+ to ! long e/abli%$ cu/om7 to grant su* aids z _! loyalty %all dictate1 & _! abilities p]mit4 ,! v s5sible & b5evol5t au?or ( t pap]1 seems n to h kn[n1 t su* a con/itutional cu/om subsi/s1 & has always hi!rto be5 practis$ 9 ,am]ica2 or he w\ld n h express$ himself 9 ?is mann]3 ,x is evid5t beyond a d\bt1 to ! intellig5t & imp>tial1 t aft] ! v extraord9>y ef=ts1 :i* 7 effectually made by ,great ,brita9 9 ! late w> to save ! coloni/s f de/ruction1 & att5d$ ( necessity ) an enorm\s load ( debts 9 consequ5ce1 t ! same coloni/s1 n[ firmly secur$ f =eign enemies1 %\ld be someh[ induc$ to contribute "s proportion t[>ds ! exig5cies ( /ate 9 future4 ,?is looks z if he conceiv$ ! w> _h be5 c>ri$ on at ! sole exp5ce ( ,great ,brita91 & ! colonies only reap$ ! b5efit1 )\t hi!rto %>+ ! bur!n1 & 7 !re=e n[ indebt$ to ,brita9 on t acc\nt4 ,& ?is is ! same k9d ( argum5t t is us$ by ^? :o w\ld fix on ! colonies ! heavy *>ge ( unreasonabl5ess & +ratitude1 :i* ,i ?9k y\r fri5d did n int5d4 ,please to acqua9t him !n1 t ! fact is n s3 t e ye> dur+ ! w>1 requisitions 7 made by ! cr[n on ! colonies = rais+ money & m52 t accord+ly !y made m extraord9>y ef=ts1 9 proportion to _! abilities1 ?an ,brita9 did2 t !y rais$1 paid & clo!d1 = five or six ye>s1 ne> #be1jjj m51 besides provid+ = o!r s]vices 7z build+ =ts1 equipp+ gu>d-%ips1 pay+ transports1 c47 ,& t ?is 0 m ?an _! fair proportion is n m]ely an op9ion ( m9e1 b 0 ! judgm5t ( gov]nm5t "h1 9 full k ( all ! facts2 = ! !n m9i/ry1 to make ! bur!n m equal1 recomm5d$ ! case to p>liam5t1 & obta9$ a reimbursem5t to ! ,am]icans ( ab\t #bjj1jjjl4 /]l+ e ye>2 :i* am\nt$ only to ab\t two fif?s ( _! exp5ce2 & great "p ( ! re/ lies /ill a load ( debt ^u !m2 heavy taxes on all _! e/ates1 real & p]sonal1 be+ laid by acts ( _! assemblies to dis*>ge x1 & yet w n dis*>ge x 9 _m ye>s4 ,:ile !n ^! bur!ns cont9ue3 :ile ,brita9 re/ra9s ! colonies 9 e bran* ( comm]ce & manufactures t %e ?9ks int]f]es ) h] own2 :ile %e dra9s ! colonies1 by h] trade ) !m1 ( all ! ca% !y c procure by e art & indu/ry 9 any "p ( ! _w1 & ?us keeps !m always 9 h] debt3 7= !y c make no law to disc\rage ! importation ( y\r to !m ru9\s sup]fluities1 z y d ! sup]fluities ( ,france2 s9ce su* a law w\ld imm$iately be report$ aga9/ by y\r bo>d ( trade1 & repeal$ by ! cr[n37 ,i say :ile ^! circum/ances cont9ue1 & :ile !re subsi/s ! e/abli%$ me?od ( royal requisitions1 = rais+ money on !m by _! own assemblies on e prop] occasion2 c x be necess>y or prud5t to di/ress & vex !m by taxes laid "h1 9 a p>liam5t :]e9 !y h no repres5tative1 & 9 a mann] :i* !y look ^u to be uncon/itutional & subv]sive ( _! mo/ valuable rights2 & are !y to be ?\ght unreasonable & ungrateful if !y oppose su* taxes8 ,:]e)1 !y say1 %all we %[ our loyalty to our graci\s k+1 if our money is to be giv5 by o!rs1 )\t ask+ our cons5t8 ,& if ! p>liam5t has a "r ?us to take f u a p5ny 9 ! p\nd1 :]e is ! l9e drawn t b\nds t "r1 & :at %all h9d] _! call+ :5ev] !y please = ! o!r n9ete5 %ill+s & elev5 p5ce8 ,h we !n any ?+ t we c call our own8 ,x is m ?an probable1 t br++ repres5tatives f ! colonies to sit & act "h z memb]s ( p>liam5t1 ?us unit+ & consolidat+ y\r dom9ions1 w\ld 9 a little "t remove ^! objections & difficulties1 & make ! future gov]nm5t ( ! colonies easy3 b1 till "s su* ?+ is done1 ,i appreh5d no taxes1 laid !re by p>liam5t "h1 w ev] be collect$1 b su* z mu/ be /a9$ ) blood3 & ,i am sure ! pr(it ( su* taxes w nev] answ] ! exp5ce ( collect+ !m1 & t ! respect & affection ( ! ,am]icans to ?is c\ntry w 9 ! /ruggle be totally lo/1 p]haps nev] to be recov]$2 & !re) all ! comm]cial & political advantages1 t might h att5d$ ! cont9uance ( ?is respect & ?is affection4 ,9 my own private judgm5t ,i ?9k an imm$iate repeal ( ! /amp-act w\ld be ! be/ measure = ?is c\ntry2 b a susp5sion ( x = ?ree ye>s1 ! be/ = t4 ,! repeal w\ld fill !m ) joy & gratitude1 re-e/abli% _! respect & v5]ation = p>liam5t1 re/ore at once _! anci5t & natural love = ?is c\ntry1 & _! reg>d = e ?+ t comes f x2 h5ce ! trade w\ld be r5ew$ 9 all its bran*es2 !y w\ld aga9 indulge 9 all ! exp5sive sup]fluities y supply !m )1 & _! own new assum$ home indu/ry w\ld langui%4 ,b ! susp5sion1 ?\gh x might cont9ue _! fe>s & anxieties1 w\ld at ! same "t keep up _! resolutions ( indu/ry & frugality2 :i* 9 two or ?ree ye>s w\ld gr[ into habits1 to _! la/+ advantage4 ,h[ev]1 z ! repeal w probably n be n[ agre$ to1#ha f :at ,i ?9k a mi/ak5 op9ion1 t ! hon\r & dignity ( gov]nm5t is bett] support$ by p]si/+ 9 a wrong measure once ent]$ into1 ?an by rectify+ an error z soon z x is discov]$2 we mu/ all[ ! next be/ ?+ = ! advantage ( bo? c\ntries is1 ! susp5sion2 = z to execut+ ! act by =ce1 x is madness1 & w be ru9 to ! :ole4 ,! re/ ( y\r fri5d's reason+s & propositions appe> to me truly j & judici\s2 ,i w !re=e only add1 t ,i am z desir\s ( 8 acqua9tance & intimacy1 z he 0 ( my op9ion4 ,i am1 ) mu* e/eem1 ,y\r oblig$ fri5d4 ,,footnotes3 #hj ,! "n ( ! p]son to :om ?is lett] is address$ _c be made out 9 ! orig9al copy4 ,! lett]1 to :i* x is a reply1 appe>s to h conta9$ ! lett] ( "s ?ird p]son equally unkn[n to ! editor4 ,b4 ,v4 #ha ,x 0 h[ev] agre$ to 9 ! same ye>1 viz4 9 #agff4 ,b4 ,v4 ,lett] f ,gov]nor ,p[nall to ,dr4 ,frankl91 conc]n+ an equal communication ( rights1 privileges1 c4 to ,am]ica by ,great ,brita94#hb ,,de> ,,sir1 ,! foll[+ objection aga9/ communicat+ to ! colonies ! rights1 privileges1 & p[]s ( ! realm1 z to p>ts ( ! realm1 has be5 made4 ,i h be5 endeav\r+ to obviate x1 & ,i communicate x to y1 9 hopes ( y\r promis$ assi/ance4 ,if1 say ! objectors1 we communicate to ! colonies ! p[] ( s5d+ repres5tatives1 & 9 consequ5ce expect !m to p>ticipate 9 an equal %>e & proportion ( all our taxes1 we mu/ grant to !m all ! p[]s ( trade & manufactur+1 :i* any o!r p>ts ( ! realm )9 ! isle ( ,great ,brita9 enjoy3 if s1 p]*ance ! pr(its ( ! ,atlantic comm]ce may conv]ge to "s c5tre 9 ,am]ica2 to ,bo/on1 ,new-,york1 ,philadelphia1 or to "s ( ! isles3 if s1 !n ! natural & artificial produce ( ! colonies1 & 9 c\rse ( consequ5ces ! l&$ int]e/ ( ! colonies1 w be promot$2 :ile ! natural & artificial produce & l&$ int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 w be depress$1 to its utt] ru9 & de/ruction2 & consequ5tly ! balance ( ! p[] ( gov]nm5t1 al?\gh /ill )9 ! realm1 w be locally transf]r$ f ,great ,brita9 to ! colonies4 ,:i* consequ5ce1 h[ev] x may suit a citiz5 ( ! _w1 mu/ be folly & madness to a ,briton4--,my fit is gone (f1 & ?\gh weak1 bo? f ! g\t & a concomitant & v ugly fev]1 ,i am mu* bett]4--,w\ld be glad to see y4 ,y\r fri5d1 ,j4 ,,p[nall4 ,,footnote3 #hb ,?is lett] be>s no date4 ,x 0 writt5 possibly ab\t ! "t t gov]nor ,p[nall 0 engag$ 9 publi%+ 8 book on ! adm9i/ration ( ! colonies4 ,b4 ,v4 ,on ! back ( ! =ego+ lett] ( ,gov]nor ,p[nall1 are ! foll[+ m9utes1 by ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,?is objection goes ^u ! supposition1 t :atev] ! colonies ga91 ,brita9 mu/ lose2 & t if ! colonies c be kept f ga9+ an advantage1 ,brita9 w ga9 x3-- ,if ! colonies are fitt] = a p>ticul> trade ?an ,brita91 !y %\ld h x1 & ,brita9 apply to :at x is m fit =4 ,! :ole empire is a ga9]4 ,& if ,brita9 is n s fit or s well situat$ = a p>ticul> advantage1 o!r c\ntries w get x1 if ! colonies d n4 ,?us ,irel& 0 =bid ! wooll5 manufacture & rema9s poor3 b ?is has giv5 to ! ,fr5* ! trade & weal? ,irel& might h ga9$ = ! ,briti% empire4 ,! gov]nm5t _c long be reta9$ )\t ! union4 ,:i* is be/ 7suppos+ y\r case7 to h a total sep>ation1 or a *ange ( ! seat ( gov]nm5t8--,x by no means foll[s1 t promot+ & advanc+ ! l&$ int]e/ 9 ,am]ica w depress t ( ,brita93 ! contr>y has always be5 ! fact4 ,advantage\s situations & circum/ances w always secure & fix manufactures3 ,%effield aga9/ all ,europe = ^! #cjj ye>s pa/4-- ,impracticability4 ,dang] ( innovation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,exam9ation ( ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 be=e ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 ,febru>y1 #agff1 relative to ! ,repeal ( ! ,am]ican ,/amp ,act4#hc ,q4 ,:at is y\r "n1 & place ( abode8 ,a4 ,frankl91 ( ,philadelphia4 ,q4 ,d ! ,am]icans pay any consid]able taxes among !mselves8 ,a4 ,c]ta9ly _m1 & v heavy taxes4 ,q4 ,:at are ! pres5t taxes 9 ,p5sylvania1 laid by ! laws ( ! colony8 ,a4 ,!re are taxes on all e/ates real & p]sonal2 a poll tax2 a tax on all (fices1 pr(essions1 trades & bus9esses1 accord+ to _! pr(its2 an excise on all w9e1 rum1 & o!r spirits2 & a duty ( t5 p\nds p] head on all negroes import$1 ) "s o!r duties4 ,q4 ,= :at purposes are ^? taxes laid8 ,a4 ,= ! support ( ! civil & milit>y e/abli%m5ts ( ! c\ntry1 & to dis*>ge ! heavy debt contract$ 9 ! la/ w>4 ,q4 ,h[ long are ^? taxes to cont9ue8 ,a4 ,^? = dis*>g+ ! debt are to cont9ue till #aggb1 & long]1 if ! debt %\ld n be !n all dis*>g$4 ,! o!rs mu/ always cont9ue4 ,q4 ,0 x n expect$ t ! debt w\ld h be5 soon] dis*>g$8 ,a4 ,x 01 :5 ! peace 0 made ) ,france & ,spa94 ,b a fre% w> break+ out ) ! ,indians1 a fre% load ( debt 0 incurr$2 & ! taxes1 ( c\rse1 cont9u$ long] by a new law4 ,q4 ,are n all ! p v able to pay ^? taxes8 ,a4 ,no4 ,! fronti] c\nties1 all along ! cont95t1 hav+ be5 frequ5tly ravag$ by ! enemy & greatly impov]i%$1 are able to pay v little tax4 ,& !re=e1 9 consid]ation ( _! di/resses1 our late tax laws d expressly fav\r ^? c\nties1 excus+ ! suff]]s2 & ,i suppose ! same is done 9 o!r gov]nm5ts4 ,q4 ,are n y conc]n$ 9 ! managem5t ( ! po/-(fice 9 ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,i am deputy po/-ma/] g5]al ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,q4 ,don't y ?9k ! di/ribution ( /amps by po/ to all ! inhabitants v practicable1 if !re 0 no opposition8 ,a4 ,! po/s only g along ! sea-coa/s2 !y d n1 except 9 a few in/ances1 g back into ! c\ntry2 & if !y did1 s5d+ = /amps by po/ w\ld occasion an exp5ce ( po/age1 am\nt+1 9 _m cases1 to mu* m ?an t ( ! /amps !mselves4 ,q4 ,are y acqua9t$ ) ,newf\ndl&8 ,a4 ,i nev] 0 !re4 ,q4 ,d y "k :e!r !re are any po/-roads on t isl&8 ,a4 ,i h he>d t !re are no roads at all1 b t ! communication betwe5 "o settlem5t & ano!r is by sea only4 ,q4 ,c y disp]se ! /amps by po/ 9 ,canada8 ,a4 ,!re is only a po/ betwe5 ,montreal & ,quebec4 ,! inhabitants live s scatt]$ & remote f ea* o!r 9 t va/ c\ntry1 t po/s _c be support$ among !m1 & !re=e !y _c get /amps p] po/4 ,! ,engli% colonies too along ! fronti]s are v ?9ly settl$4 ,q4 ,f ! ?9ness ( ! back settlem5ts1 w\ld n ! /amp act be extremely inconv5i5t to ! inhabitants1 if execut$8 ,a4 ,to be sure x w\ld2 z _m ( ! inhabitants c\ld n get /amps :5 !y _h occasion = !m1 )\t tak+ long j\rneys1 & sp5d+ p]haps ?ree or f\r p\nds1 t ! cr[n might get six-p5ce4 ,q4 ,are n ! colonies1 f _! circum/ances1 v able to pay ! /amp duty8 ,a4 ,9 my op9ion !re is n gold & silv] en\gh 9 ! colonies to pay ! /amp duty = "o ye>4#hd ,q4 ,don't y "k t ! money aris+ f ! /amps 0 all to be laid out 9 ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,i "k x is appropriat$ by ! act to ! ,am]ican s]vice2 b x w be sp5t 9 ! conqu]$ colonies1 :]e ! soldi]s are2 n 9 ! colonies t pay x4 ,q4 ,is !re n a balance ( trade due f ! colonies :]e ! troops are po/$1 t w br+ back ! money to ! old colonies8 ,a4 ,i ?9k n4 ,i believe v little w\ld come back4 ,i "k ( no trade likely to br+ x back4 ,i ?9k x w\ld come f ! colonies :]e x 0 sp5t1 directly to ,engl&2 = ,i h always obs]v$1 t 9 e colony ! m pl5ty ! means ( remittance to ,engl&1 ! m goods are s5t =1 & ! m trade ) ,engl& c>ri$ on4 ,q4 ,:at numb] ( :ite inhabitants d y ?9k !re are 9 ,p5sylvania8 ,a4 ,i suppose !re may be ab\t "o hundr$ & sixty ?\s&4 ,q4 ,:at numb] ( !m are ,quak]s8 ,a4 ,p]haps a ?ird4 ,q4 ,:at numb] ( ,g]mans8 ,a4 ,p]haps ano!r ?ird2 b ,i _c speak ) c]ta9ty4 ,q4 ,h any numb] ( ! ,g]mans se5 s]vice1 z soldi]s1 9 ,europe8 ,a4 ,yes1 _m ( !m1 bo? 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,q4 ,are !y z mu* dissatisfi$ ) ! /amp duty z ! ,engli%8 ,a4 ,yes1 & m2 & ) reason1 z _! /amps are1 9 _m cases1 to be d\ble#he4 ,q4 ,h[ _m :ite m5 d y suppose !re are 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,ab\t ?ree hundr$ ?\s&1 f sixte5 to sixty ye>s ( age#hf4 ,q4 ,:at may be ! am\nt ( "o ye>'s imports into ,p5sylvania f ,brita98 ,a4 ,i h be5 in=m$ t our m]*ants compute ! imports f ,brita9 to be above #ejj1jjjl4 ,q4 ,:at may be ! am\nt ( ! produce ( y\r prov9ce export$ to ,brita98 ,a4 ,x mu/ be small1 z we produce little t is want$ 9 ,brita94 ,i suppose x _c exce$ #dj1jjjl4 ,q4 ,h[ !n d y pay ! balance8 ,a4 ,! balance is paid by our produce c>ri$ to ! ,we/ ,indies 7& sold 9 our own isl&s1 or to ! ,fr5*1 ,spani>ds1 ,danes1 & ,dut*7--by ! same produce c>ri$ to o!r colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 7z to ,new ,engl&1 ,nova ,scotia1 ,newf\ndl&1 ,c>ol9a1 & ,georgia7--by ! same1 c>ri$ to diff]5t p>ts ( ,europe1 7z ,spa91 ,portugal1 & ,italy47 ,9 all :i* places we receive ei!r money1 bills ( ex*ange1 or commodities t suit = remittance to ,brita92 :i*1 toge!r ) all ! pr(its on ! indu/ry ( our m]*ants & m>9]s1 aris+ 9 ^? circuit\s voyages1 & ! freights made by _! %ips1 c5tre f9ally 9 ,brita9 to dis*>ge ! balance1 & pay = ,briti% manufactures cont9ually us$ 9 ! prov9ce1 or sold to =eign]s by our trad]s4 ,q4 ,h y he>d ( any difficulties lately laid on ! ,spani% trade8 ,a4 ,yes1 ,i h he>d t x has be5 greatly ob/ruct$ by "s new regulations1 & by ! ,engli% m5 ( w> & cutt]s /ation$ all along ! coa/ 9 ,am]ica4 ,q4 ,d y ?9k x "r t ,am]ica %\ld be protect$ by ?is c\ntry1 & pay no "p ( ! exp5ce8 ,a4 ,t is n ! case4 ,! colonies rais$1 clo!d1 & paid1 dur+ ! la/ w>1 ne> tw5ty-five ?\s& m51 & sp5t _m millions4 ,q4 ,7 y n reimburs$ by p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,we 7 only reimburs$ :at1 9 y\r op9ion1 we _h advanc$ beyond our proportion1 or beyond :at might reasonably be expect$ f u2 & x 0 a v small "p ( :at we sp5t4 ,p5sylvania1 9 p>ticul>1 disburs$ ab\t #ejj1jjjl4 & ! reimbursem5ts1 9 ! :ole1 did n exce$ #fj1jjjl4 ,q4 ,y h said1 t y pay heavy taxes 9 ,p5sylvania1 :at d !y am\nt to 9 ! p\nd8 ,a4 ,! tax on all e/ates1 real & p]sonal1 is eighte5 p5ce 9 ! p\nd1 fully rat$2 & ! tax on ! pr(its ( trades & pr(essions1 ) o!r taxes1 d1 ,i suppose1 make full half-a-cr[n 9 ! p\nd4 ,q4 ,d y "k any ?+ ( ! rate ( ex*ange 9 ,p5sylvania1 & :e!r x has fall5 lately8 ,a4 ,x is commonly f "o hundr$ & sev5ty to "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five4 ,i h he>d1 t x has fall5 lately f "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five to "o hundr$ sixty-two & a half2 ow+1 ,i suppose1 to _! less5+ _! ord]s = goods2 & :5 _! debts to ?is c\ntry are paid1 ,i ?9k ! ex*ange w probably be at p>4 ,q4 ,d n y ?9k ! p ( ,am]ica w\ld submit to pay ! /amp duty1 if x 0 mod]at$8 ,a4 ,no1 nev]1 unless compell$ by =ce ( arms4 ,q4 ,are n ! taxes 9 ,p5sylvania laid on unequally1 9 ord] to bur!n ! ,engli% trade2 p>ticul>ly ! tax on pr(essions & bus9ess8 ,a4 ,x is n m bur!nsome 9 proportion1 ?an ! tax on l&s4 ,x is int5d$1 & suppos$ to take an equal proportion ( pr(its4 ,q4 ,h[ is ! assembly compos$8 ,( :at k9ds ( p are ! memb]s2 l&hold]s or trad]s8 ,a4 ,x is compos$ ( l&hold]s1 m]*ants1 & artific]s4 ,q4 ,are n ! majority l&hold]s8 ,a4 ,i believe !y are4 ,q4 ,d n !y1 z mu* z possible1 %ift ! tax (f f ! l&1 to ease t1 & lay ! bur!n heavi] on trade8 ,a4 ,i h nev] und]/ood x s4 ,i nev] he>d su* a ?+ sugge/$4 ,& inde$ an attempt ( t k9d c\ld answ] no purpose4 ,! m]*ant or trad] is always skill$ 9 figures1 & ready ) 8 p5 & ink4 ,if unequal bur!ns are laid on 8 trade1 he puts an additional price on 8 goods2 & ! consum]s1 :o are *iefly l&hold]s1 f9ally pay ! greate/ "p1 if n ! :ole4 ,q4 ,:at 0 ! temp] ( ,am]ica t[>ds ,great ,brita9 be=e ! ye> #agfchg8 ,a4 ,! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,!y submitt$ will+ly to ! gov]nm5t ( ! cr[n1 & paid1 9 _! c\rts1 ob$i5ce to acts ( p>liam5t4 ,num]\s z ! p are 9 ! sev]al old prov9ces1 !y co/ y no?+ 9 =ts1 citadels1 g>risons1 or armies1 to keep !m 9 subjection4 ,!y 7 gov]n$ by ?is c\ntry at ! exp5ce only ( a little p51 ink1 & pap]3 !y 7 l$ by a ?read4 ,!y _h n only a respect1 b an affection = ,great ,brita92 = its laws1 its cu/oms1 & mann]s1 & ev5 a fondness = its fa%ions1 t greatly increas$ ! comm]ce4 ,natives ( ,brita9 7 always treat$ ) p>ticul> reg>d2 to be an ,old ,engl&-man 01 ( itself1 a "* ( "s respect1 & gave a k9d ( rank among u4 ,q4 ,& :at is _! temp] n[8 ,a4 ,o1 v mu* alt]$4 ,q4 ,did y ev] he> ! au?ority ( p>liam5t to make laws = ,am]ica que/ion$ till lately8 ,a4 ,! au?ority ( p>liam5t 0 all[$ to be valid 9 all laws1 except su* z %\ld lay int]nal taxes4 ,x 0 nev] disput$ 9 lay+ duties to regulate comm]ce4 ,q4 ,9 :at proportion ha? population increas$ 9 ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,i ?9k ! inhabitants ( all ! prov9ces toge!r1 tak5 at a m$ium1 d\ble 9 ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,b _! dem& = ,briti% manufactures increases mu* fa/]2 z ! consumption is n m]ely 9 proportion to _! numb]s1 b gr[s ) ! gr[+ abilities ( ! same numb]s to pay = !m4 ,9 #agbc1 ! :ole importation f ,brita9 to ,p5sylvania 0 b ab\t #ae1jjjl4 /]l+2 x is n[ ne> half a million4 ,q4 ,9 :at light did ! p ( ,am]ica use to consid] ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita98 ,a4 ,!y consid]$ ! p>liam5t z ! great bulw>k & security ( _! lib]ties & privileges1 & always spoke ( x ) ! utmo/ respect & v5]ation4 ,arbitr>y m9i/]s1 !y ?\ght1 might possibly1 at times1 attempt to oppress !m2 b !y reli$ on x1 t ! p>liam5t1 on application1 w\ld always give r$ress4 ,!y rememb]$1 ) gratitude1 a /rong in/ance ( ?is1 :5 a bill 0 br\ght into p>liam5t1 ) a clause1 to make royal in/ructions laws 9 ! colonies1 :i* ! h\se ( commons w\ld n pass1 & x 0 ?r[n out4 ,q4 ,& h !y n /ill ! same respect = p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,no1 x is greatly less5$4 ,q4 ,to :at causes is t ow+8 ,a4 ,to a concurr5ce ( causes2 ! re/ra9ts lately laid on _! trade1 by :i* ! br++ ( =eign gold & silv] into ! colonies 0 prev5t$2 ! prohibition ( mak+ pap]-money among !mselves1#hh & !n dem&+ a new & heavy tax by /amps1 tak+ away1 at ! same "t1 trials by juries1 & refus+ to receive & he> _! humble petitions4 ,q4 ,don't y ?9k !y w\ld submit to ! /amp act1 if x 0 modifi$1 ! obnoxi\s p>ts tak5 out1 & ! duty r$uc$ to "s p>ticul>s1 ( small mom5t8 ,a4 ,no1 !y w nev] submit to x4 ,q4 ,:at d y ?9k is ! reason t ! p 9 ,am]ica increase fa/] ?an 9 ,engl&8 ,a4 ,because !y m>ry y\ng]1 & m g5]ally4 ,q4 ,:y s8 ,a4 ,because any "y c\ple1 t are indu/ri\s1 may easily obta9 l& ( _! own1 on :i* !y c raise a family4 ,q4 ,are n ! l[] rank ( p m at _! ease 9 ,am]ica ?an 9 ,engl&8 ,a4 ,!y may be s1 if !y are sob] & dilig5t2 z !y are bett] paid = _! lab\r4 ,q4 ,:at is y\r op9ion ( a future tax1 impos$ on ! same pr9ciple ) t ( ! /amp act8 h[ w\ld ! ,am]icans receive x8 ,a4 ,j z !y d ?is4 ,!y w\ld n pay x4 ,q4 ,h n y he>d ( ! resolutions ( ?is h\se1 & ( ! h\se ( lords1 ass]t+ ! "r ( p>liam5t relat+ to ,am]ica1 includ+ a p[] to tax ! p !re8 ,a4 ,yes1 ,i h he>d ( su* resolutions4 ,q4 ,:at w be ! op9ion ( ! ,am]icans on ^? resolutions8 ,a4 ,!y w ?9k !m uncon/itutional & unju/4 ,q4 ,0 x an op9ion 9 ,am]ica be=e #agfc1 t ! p>liam5t _h no "r to lay taxes & duties !re8 ,a4 ,i nev] he>d any objection to ! "r ( lay+ duties to regulate comm]ce1 b a "r to lay int]nal taxes 0 nev] suppos$ to be 9 p>liam5t1 z we are n repres5t$ !re4 ,q4 ,on :at d y f\nd y\r op9ion1 t ! p 9 ,am]ica made any su* di/9ction8 ,a4 ,i "k t :5ev] ! subject has occurr$ 9 conv]sation :]e ,i h be5 pres5t1 x has appe>$ to be ! op9ion ( e "o1 t we c\ld n be tax$ 9 a p>liam5t :]e we 7 n repres5t$4 ,b ! paym5t ( duties laid by act ( p>liam5t z regulations ( comm]ce1 0 nev] disput$4 ,q4 ,b c y "n any act ( assembly1 or public act ( any ( y\r gov]nm5ts1 t made su* di/9ction8 ,a4 ,i d n "k t !re 0 any2 ,i ?9k !re 0 nev] an occasion to make any su* act1 till n[ t y h attempt$ to tax u3 t has occasion$ resolutions ( assembly1 decl>+ ! di/9ction1 9 :i* ,i ?9k e assembly on ! cont95t1 & e memb] 9 e assembly1 h be5 unanim\s4 ,q4 ,:at !n c\ld occasion conv]sations on t subject be=e t "t8 ,a4 ,!re 0 9 #aged a proposition made 7,i ?9k x came f h5ce7 t 9 case ( a w>1 :i* 0 !n appreh5d$1 ! gov]nors ( ! colonies %\ld meet1 & ord] ! levy+ ( troops1 build+ ( =ts1 & tak+ e o!r necess>y measure = ! g5]al def5ce2 & %\ld draw on ! treasury "h = ! sums exp5d$2 :i* 7 aft]w>ds to be rais$ 9 ! colonies by a g5]al tax1 to be laid on !m by act ( p>liam5t4 ,?is occasion$ a good deal ( conv]sation on ! subject2 & ! g5]al op9ion 01 t ! p>liam5t nei!r w\ld nor c\ld lay any tax on u1 till we 7 duly repres5t$ 9 p>liam5t2 because x 0 n j1 nor agreeable to ! nature ( an ,engli% con/itution4 ,q4 ,don't y "k !re 0 a "t 9 ,new ,york1 :5 x 0 "u consid]ation to make an application to p>liam5t to lay taxes on t colony1 ^u a defici5cy aris+ f ! assembly's refus+ or neglect+ to raise ! necess>y supplies = ! support ( ! civil gov]nm5t8 ,a4 ,i nev] he>d ( x4 ,q4 ,!re 0 su* an application "u consid]ation 9 ,new ,york3--& d y appreh5d !y c\ld suppose ! "r ( p>liam5t to lay a tax 9 ,am]ica 0 only local1 & conf9$ to ! case ( a defici5cy 9 a p>ticul> colony1 by a refusal ( its assembly to raise ! necess>y supplies8 ,a4 ,!y c\ld n suppose su* a case1 z t ! assembly w\ld n raise ! necess>y supplies to support its own gov]nm5t4 ,an assembly t w\ld refuse x mu/ want common s5se2 :i* _c be suppos$4 ,i ?9k !re 0 nev] any su* case at ,new ,york1 & t x mu/ be a misrepres5tation1 or ! fact mu/ be misund]/ood4 ,i "k !re h be5 "s attempts1 by m9i/]ial in/ructions f h5ce1 to oblige ! assemblies to settle p]man5t sal>ies on gov]nors1 :i* !y wisely refus$ to d2 b ,i believe no assembly ( ,new ,york1 or any o!r colony1 ev] refus$ duly to support gov]nm5t by prop] all[ances1 f "t to "t1 to public (fic]s4 ,q4 ,b 9 case a gov]nor1 act+ by in/ruction1 %\ld call on an assembly to raise ! necess>y supplies1 & ! assembly %\ld refuse to d x1 d y n ?9k x w\ld !n be = ! good ( ! p ( ! colony1 z well z necess>y to gov]nm5t1 t ! p>liam5t %\ld tax !m8 ,a4 ,i d n ?9k x w\ld be necess>y4 ,if an assembly c\ld possibly be s absurd1 z to refuse rais+ ! supplies requisite = ! ma9t5ance ( gov]nm5t among !m1 !y c\ld n long rema9 9 su* a situation2 ! disord]s & confusion occasion$ by x mu/ soon br+ !m to reason4 ,q4 ,if x %\ld n1 ought n ! "r to be 9 ,great ,brita9 ( apply+ a rem$y8 ,a4 ,a "r1 only to be us$ 9 su* a case1 ,i %\ld h no objection to2 suppos+ x to be us$ m]ely = ! good ( ! p ( ! colony4 ,q4 ,b :o is to judge ( t1 ,brita9 or ! colony8 ,a4 ,^? t feel c be/ judge4 ,q4 ,y say ! colonies h always submitt$ to ext]nal taxes1 & object to ! "r ( p>liam5t only 9 lay+ int]nal taxes2 n[ c y %[1 t !re is any k9d ( diff]5ce betwe5 ! two taxes to ! colony on :i* !y may be laid8 ,a4 ,i ?9k ! diff]5ce is v great4 ,an ext]nal tax is a duty laid on commodities import$2 t duty is add$ to ! fir/ co/ & o!r *>ges on ! commodity1 &1 :5 x is (f]$ to sale1 makes a "p ( ! price4 ,if ! p d n l x at t price1 !y refuse x2 !y are n oblig$ to pay x4 ,b an int]nal tax is =c$ f ! p )\t _! cons5t1 if n laid by _! own repres5tatives4 ,! /amp act says1 we %all h no comm]ce1 make no ex*ange ( prop]ty ) ea* o!r1 nei!r pur*ase nor grant1 nor recov] debts2 we %all nei!r m>ry nor make our wills1 unless we pay su* & su* sums2 & ?us x is int5d$ to extort our money f u1 or ru9 u by ! consequ5ces ( refus+ to pay x4 ,q4 ,b suppos+ ! ext]nal tax or duty to be laid on ! necess>ies ( life import$ into y\r colony1 w n t be ! same ?+ 9 its effects z an int]nal tax8 ,a4 ,i d n "k a s+le article import$ into ! nor!rn colonies1 b :at !y c ei!r d )\t1 or make !mselves4 ,q4 ,don't y ?9k clo? f ,engl& absolutely necess>y to !m8 ,a4 ,no1 by no means absolutely necess>y2 ) indu/ry & good managem5t1 !y may v well supply !mselves ) all !y want4 ,q4 ,w x n take a long "t to e/abli% t manufacture among !m2 & mu/ !y n 9 ! mean :ile suff] greatly8 ,a4 ,i ?9k n4 ,!y h made a surpris+ progress already4 ,& ,i am ( op9ion1 t be=e _! old clo!s are worn out1 !y w h new ones ( _! own mak+4 ,q4 ,c !y possibly f9d wool en\gh 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,!y h tak5 /eps to increase ! wool4 ,!y ent]$ into g5]al comb9ations to eat no m lamb2 & v few lambs 7 kill$ la/ ye>4 ,?is c\rse1 p]si/$ 91 w soon make a prodigi\s diff]5ce 9 ! quantity ( wool4 ,& ! e/abli%+ ( great manufactories1 l ^? 9 ! clo?+ t[ns "h1 is n necess>y1 z x is :]e ! bus9ess is to be c>ri$ on = ! purposes ( trade4 ,! p w all sp91 & "w = !mselves1 9 _! own h\ses4 ,q4 ,c !re be wool & manufacture en\gh 9 "o or two ye>s8 ,a4 ,9 ?ree ye>s1 ,i ?9k !re may4 ,q4 ,does n ! sev]ity ( ! w9t]1 9 ! nor!rn colonies1 occasion ! wool to be ( bad quality8 ,a4 ,no1 ! wool is v f9e & good4 ,q4 ,9 ! m s\!rn colonies1 z 9 ,virg9ia1 don't y "k1 t ! wool is co>se1 & only a k9d ( hair8 ,a4 ,i don't "k x4 ,i nev] he>d x4 ,yet ,i h be5 sometimes 9 ,virg9ia4 ,i _c say ,i ev] took p>ticul> notice ( ! wool !re1 b ,i believe x is good1 ?\gh ,i _c speak positively ( x2 b ,virg9ia1 & ! colonies s\? ( x1 h less occasion = wool2 _! w9t]s are %ort1 & n v sev]e2 & !y c v well clo! !mselves ) l95 & cotton ( _! own rais+ = ! re/ ( ! ye>4 ,q4 ,are n ! p 9 ! m nor!rn colonies oblig$ to fodd] _! %eep all ! w9t]8 ,a4 ,9 "s ( ! mo/ nor!rn colonies !y may be oblig$ to d x1 "s "p ( ! w9t]4 ,q4 ,consid]+ ! resolutions ( p>liam5t#hi1 z to ! "r2 d y ?9k1 if ! /amp act is repeal$1 t ! ,nor? ,am]icans w be satisfi$8 ,a4 ,i believe !y w4 ,q4 ,:y d y ?9k s8 ,a4 ,i ?9k ! resolutions ( "r w give !m v little conc]n1 if !y are nev] attempt$ to be c>ri$ into practice4 ,! colonies w probably consid] !mselves 9 ! same situation1 9 t respect1 ) ,irel&3 !y "k y claim ! same "r ) reg>d to ,irel&1 b y nev] ex]cise x4 ,& !y may believe y nev] w ex]cise x 9 ! colonies1 any m ?an 9 ,irel&1 unless on "s v extraord9>y occasion4 ,q4 ,b :o are to be ! judges ( t extraord9>y occasion8 ,is n ! p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,?\gh ! p>liam5t may judge ( ! occasion1 ! p w ?9k x c nev] ex]cise su* "r1 till repres5tatives f ! colonies are admitt$ into p>liam5t2 & t1 :5ev] ! occasion arises1 repres5tatives w be ord]$4 ,q4 ,did y nev] he> t ,m>yl&1 dur+ ! la/ w>1 _h refus$ to furni% a quota t[>ds ! common def5ce8 ,a4 ,m>yl& has be5 mu* misrepres5t$ 9 t matt]4 ,m>yl&1 to my k1 nev] refus$ to contribute1 or grant aids to ! cr[n4 ,! assemblies1 e ye> dur+ ! w>1 vot$ consid]able sums1 & =m$ bills to raise !m4 ,! bills 71 accord+ to ! con/itution ( t prov9ce1 s5t up to ! c\ncil1 or upp] h\se1 = concurr5ce1 t !y might be pres5t$ to ! gov]nor1 9 ord] to be enact$ into laws4 ,unhappy disputes betwe5 ! two h\ses--aris+ f ! defects ( t con/itution pr9cipally--r5d]$ all ! bills b "o or two abortive4 ,! propriet>y's c\ncil reject$ !m4 ,x is true1 ,m>yl& did contribute its proportion2 b x 01 9 my op9ion1 ! fault ( ! gov]nm5t1 n ( ! p4 ,q4 ,0 x n talk$ ( 9 ! o!r prov9ces z a prop] measure1 to apply to p>liam5t to compel !m8 ,a4 ,i h he>d su* disc\rse2 b z x 0 well kn[n1 t ! p 7 n to blame1 no su* application 0 ev] made1 nor any /ep tak5 t[>ds x4 ,q4 ,0 x n propos$ at a public meet+8 ,a4 ,n t ,i "k (4 ,q4 ,d y rememb] ! aboli%+ ( ! pap]-curr5cy 9 ,new ,engl&1 by act ( assembly8 ,a4 ,i d rememb] its be+ aboli%$ 9 ! ,massa*usett's ,bay4 ,q4 ,0 n lieut5ant-gov]nor ,hut*9son pr9cipally conc]n$ 9 t transaction8 ,a4 ,i h he>d s4 ,q4 ,0 x n at t "t a v unpopul> law8 ,a4 ,i believe x might1 ?\gh ,i c say little ab\t x1 z ,i liv$ at a di/ance f t prov9ce4 ,q4 ,0 n ! sc>city ( gold & silv] an argum5t us$ aga9/ aboli%+ ! pap]8 ,a4 ,i suppose x 0#ij4 ,q4 ,:at is ! pres5t op9ion !re ( t law8 ,is x z unpopul> z x 0 at fir/8 ,a4 ,i ?9k x is n4 ,q4 ,h n in/ructions f h5ce be5 sometimes s5t ov] to gov]nors1 highly oppressive & unpolitical8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,h n "s gov]nors disp5s$ ) !m = t reason8 ,a4 ,yes1 ,i h he>d s4 ,q4 ,did ! ,am]icans ev] dispute ! control+ p[] ( p>liam5t to regulate ! comm]ce8 ,a4 ,no4 ,q4 ,c any ?+ less ?an a milit>y =ce c>ry ! /amp act into execution8 ,a4 ,i d n see h[ a milit>y =ce c be appli$ to t purpose4 ,q4 ,:y may x n8 ,a4 ,suppose a milit>y =ce s5t into ,am]ica1 !y w f9d nobody 9 arms2 :at are !y !n to d8 ,!y _c =ce a man to take /amps :o *ooses to d )\t !m4 ,!y w n f9d a rebellion3 !y may inde$ make "o4 ,q4 ,if ! act is n repeal$1 :at d y ?9k w be ! consequ5ces8 ,a4 ,a total loss ( ! respect & affection ! p ( ,am]ica be> to ?is c\ntry1 & ( all ! comm]ce t dep5ds on t respect & affection4 ,q4 ,h[ c ! comm]ce be affect$8 ,a4 ,y w f9d1 t if ! act is n repeal$1 !y w take v little ( y\r manufactures 9 a %ort "t4 ,q4 ,is x 9 _! p[] to d )\t !m8 ,a4 ,i ?9k !y may v well d )\t !m4 ,q4 ,is x _! int]e/ n to take !m8 ,a4 ,! goods !y take f ,brita9 are ei!r necess>ies1 m]e conv5i5ces1 or sup]fluities4 ,! fir/1 z clo?1 c4 ) a little indu/ry !y c make at home2 ! second !y c d )\t1 till !y are able to provide !m among !mselves2 & ! la/1 :i* are mu* ! greate/ "p1 !y w /rike (f imm$iately4 ,!y are m]e articles ( fa%ion1 pur*as$ & consum$1 because ! fa%ion 9 a respect$ c\ntry2 b w n[ be dete/$ & reject$4 ,! p h already /ruck (f1 by g5]al agreem5t1 ! use ( all goods fa%ionable 9 m\rn+s1 & _m ?\s& p\nds wor? are s5t back z unsaleable4 ,q4 ,is x _! int]e/ to make clo? at home8 ,a4 ,i ?9k !y may at pres5t get x *eap] f ,brita91 ,i mean ( ! same f95ess & neatness ( workman%ip3 b :5 "o consid]s o!r circum/ances1 ! re/ra9ts on _! trade1 & ! difficulty ( mak+ remittances1 x is _! int]e/ to make e ?+4 ,q4 ,suppose an act ( int]nal regulations connect$ ) a tax1 h[ w\ld !y receive x8 ,a4 ,i ?9k x w\ld be object$ to4 ,q4 ,!n no regulation ) a tax w\ld be submitt$ to8 ,a4 ,_! op9ion is1 t :5 aids to ! cr[n are want$1 !y are to be ask$ ( ! sev]al assemblies1 accord+ to ! old e/abli%$ usage2 :o w1 z !y always h done1 grant !m freely4 ,& t _! money ought n to be giv5 away1 )\t _! cons5t1 by p]sons at a di/ance1 unacqua9t$ ) _! circum/ances & abilities4 ,! grant+ aids to ! cr[n is ! only means !y h ( recomm5d+ !mselves to _! sov]eign2 & !y ?9k x extremely h>d & unju/1 t a body ( m51 9 :i* !y h no repres5tatives1 %\ld make a m]it to itself ( giv+ & grant+ :at is n its own1 b !irs2 & deprive !m ( a "r !y e/eem ( ! utmo/ value & importance1 z x is ! security ( all _! o!r rights4 ,q4 ,b is n ! po/-(fice1 :i* !y h long receiv$1 a tax z well z a regulation8 ,a4 ,no2 ! money paid = ! po/age ( a lett] is n ( ! nature ( a tax2 x is m]ely a quantum m]uit = a s]vice done2 no p]son is compellable to pay ! money1 if he does n *oose to receive ! s]vice4 ,a man may /ill1 z be=e ! act1 s5d 8 lett] by a s]vant1 a special mess5g]1 or a fri5d1 if he ?9ks x *eap] & saf]4 ,q4 ,b d !y n consid] ! regulations ( ! po/-(fice1 by ! act ( la/ ye>1 z a tax8 ,a4 ,by ! regulations ( la/ ye> ! rate ( po/age 0 g5]ally abat$ ne> ?irty p] c5t ?r\gh all ,am]ica2 !y c]ta9ly _c consid] su* abatem5t z a tax4 ,q4 ,if an excise 0 laid by p>liam5t1 :i* !y might likewise avoid pay+1 by n consum+ ! articles excis$1 w\ld !y !n n object to x8 ,a4 ,!y w\ld c]ta9ly object to x1 z an excise is unconnect$ ) any s]vice done1 & is m]ely an aid1 :i* !y ?9k ought to be ask$ ( !m1 & grant$ by !m1 if !y are to pay x2 & c be grant$ = !m by no o!rs :atsoev]1 :om !y h n imp[]$ = t purpose4 ,q4 ,y say1 !y d n object to ! "r ( p>liam5t1 9 lay+ duties on goods to be paid on _! importation3 n[1 is !re any k9d ( diff]5ce betwe5 a duty on ! importation ( goods1 & an excise on _! consumption8 ,a4 ,yes2 a v mat]ial "o3 an excise1 = ! reasons ,i h j m5tion$1 !y ?9k y c h no "r to lay )9 _! c\ntry4 ,b ! sea is y\rs2 y ma9ta91 by y\r fleets1 ! safety ( navigation 9 x1 & keep x cle> ( pirates2 y may h !re=e a natural & equitable "r to "s toll or duty on m]*&izes c>ri$ ?r\gh t "p ( y\r dom9ions1 t[>ds defray+ ! exp5ce y are at 9 %ips to ma9ta9 ! safety ( t c>riage4 ,q4 ,does ?is reason+ hold 9 ! case ( a duty laid on ! produce ( _! l&s export$8 ,& w\ld !y n !n object to su* a duty8 ,a4 ,if x t5d$ to make ! produce s mu* de>] abroad1 z to less5 ! dem& = x1 to be sure !y w\ld object to su* a duty2 n to y\r "r ( lay+ x1 b !y w\ld compla9 ( x z a bur!n1 & petition y to light5 x4 ,q4 ,is n ! duty paid on ! tobacco export$1 a duty ( t k9d8 ,a4 ,t1 ,i ?9k1 is only on tobacco c>ri$ coa/-wise1 f "o colony to ano!r1 & appropriat$ z a fund = support+ ! college at ,williamsburgh1 9 ,virg9ia4 ,q4 ,h n ! assemblies 9 ! ,we/ ,indies ! same natural rights ) ^? 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,und\bt$ly4 ,q4 ,& is !re n a tax laid !re on _! sug>s export$8 ,a4 ,i am n mu* acqua9t$ ) ! ,we/ ,indies2 b ! duty ( f\r & a half p] c5t on sug>s export$ 01 ,i believe1 grant$ by _! own assemblies4#ia ,q4 ,h[ mu* is ! poll-tax 9 y\r prov9ce laid on unm>ri$ m58 ,a4 ,x is1 ,i ?9k1 fifte5 %ill+s1 to be paid by e s+le freeman1 upw>ds ( tw5ty-"o ye>s old4 ,q4 ,:at is ! annual am\nt ( all ! taxes 9 ,p5sylvania8 ,a4 ,i suppose ab\t #bj1jjjl4 /]l+4 ,q4 ,suppos+ ! /amp act cont9u$ & en=c$1 d y imag9e t ill-hum\r w induce ! ,am]icans to give z mu* = worse manufactures ( _! own1 & use !m1 pref]ably to bett] ( ours8 ,a4 ,yes1 ,i ?9k s4 ,p w pay z freely to gratify "o passion z ano!r1 _! res5tm5t z _! pride4 ,q4 ,w\ld ! p at ,bo/on discont9ue _! trade8 ,a4 ,! m]*ants are a v small numb] comp>$ ) ! body ( ! p1 & mu/ discont9ue _! trade1 if nobody w buy _! goods4 ,q4 ,:at are ! body ( ! p 9 ! colonies8 ,a4 ,!y are f>m]s1 husb&m51 or plant]s4 ,q4 ,w\ld !y suff] ! produce ( _! l&s to rot8 ,a4 ,no2 b !y w\ld n raise s mu*4 ,!y w\ld manufacture m1 & pl[ less4 ,q4 ,w\ld !y live )\t ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice 9 civil matt]s1 & suff] all ! inconv5i5cies ( su* a situation = any consid]able "t1 r ?an take ! /amps1 suppos+ ! /amps 7 protect$ by a suffici5t =ce1 :]e e "o might h !m8 ,a4 ,i ?9k ! supposition impracticable1 t ! /amps %\ld be s protect$ z t e "o might h !m4 ,! act requires sub-di/ributors to be appo9t$ 9 e c\nty t[n1 di/rict1 & village1 & !y w\ld be necess>y4 ,b ! pr9cipal di/ributors1 :o 7 to h _h a consid]able pr(it on ! :ole1 h n ?\ght x wor? :ile to cont9ue 9 ! (fice2 & ,i ?9k x impossible to f9d sub-di/ributors fit to be tru/$1 :o1 = ! trifl+ pr(it t mu/ come to _! %>e1 w\ld incur ! odium1 & run ! haz>d t w\ld att5d x2 & if !y c\ld be f\nd1 ,i ?9k x impracticable to protect ! /amps 9 s _m di/ant & remote places4 ,q4 ,b 9 places :]e !y c\ld be protect$1 w\ld n ! p use !m1 r ?an rema9 9 su* a situation1 unable to obta9 any "r1 or recov]1 by law1 any debt8 ,a4 ,x is h>d to say :at !y w\ld d4 ,i c only judge :at o!r p w ?9k1 & h[ !y w act1 by :at ,i feel )9 myself4 ,i h a great _m debts due to me 9 ,am]ica1 & ,i _h r !y %\ld rema9 unrecov]able by any law1 ?an submit to ! /amp act4 ,!y w be debts ( hon\r4 ,x is my op9ion ! p w ei!r cont9ue 9 t situation1 or f9d "s way to extricate !mselves1 p]haps by g5]ally agree+ to proce$ 9 ! c\rts )\t /amps4 ,q4 ,:at d y ?9k a suffici5t milit>y =ce to protect ! di/ribution ( ! /amps 9 e "p ( ,am]ica8 ,a4 ,a v great =ce1 ,i c't say :at1 if ! disposition ( ,am]ica is = a g5]al resi/ance4 ,q4 ,:at is ! numb] ( m5 9 ,am]ica able to be> arms1 or ( discipl9$ militia8 ,a4 ,!re are1 ,i suppose1 at lea/---- ,"q object$ to4 ,he )drew4 ,call$ 9 aga94 ,q4 ,is ! ,am]ican /amp act an equal tax on ! c\ntry8 ,a4 ,i ?9k n4 ,q4 ,:y s8 ,a4 ,! greate/ "p ( ! money mu/ arise f law-suits = ! recov]y ( debts1 & be paid by ! l[] sort ( p1 :o 7 too poor easily to pay _! debts4 ,x is !re=e a heavy tax on ! poor1 & a tax ^u !m = be+ poor4 ,q4 ,b w n ?is increase ( exp5ce be a means ( less5+ ! numb] ( law-suits8 ,a4 ,i ?9k n2 = z ! co/s all fall ^u ! debtor1 & are to be paid by him1 !y w\ld be no disc\ragem5t to ! cr$itor to br+ 8 action4 ,q4 ,w\ld x n h ! effect ( excessive usury8 ,a4 ,yes1 z an oppression ( ! debtor4 ,q4 ,h[ _m %ips are !re lad5 annually 9 ,nor? ,am]ica ) flax-se$ = ,irel&8 ,a4 ,i _c speak to ! numb] ( %ips1 b ,i "k1 t 9 #ageb t5 ?\s& hog%eads ( flax-se$1 ea* conta9+ sev5 bu%els1 7 export$ f ,philadelphia to ,irel&4 ,i suppose ! quantity is greatly increas$ s9ce t "t1 & x is und]/ood1 t ! exportation f ,new ,york is equal to t f ,philadelphia4 ,q4 ,:at becomes ( ! flax t gr[s ) t flax-se$8 ,a4 ,!y manufacture "s into co>se1 & "s into a middl+ k9d ( l954 ,q4 ,are !re any slitt+-mills 9 ,am]ica8#ib ,a4 ,i ?9k !re are ?ree1 b ,i believe only "o at pres5t employ$4 ,i suppose !y w all be set to "w1 if ! int]ruption ( ! trade cont9ues4 ,q4 ,are !re any full+-mills !re8 ,a4 ,a great _m4 ,q4 ,did y nev] he>1 t a great quantity ( /ock+s 7 contract$ =1 = ! army1 dur+ ! w>1 & manufactur$ 9 ,philadelphia8 ,a4 ,i h he>d s4 ,q4 ,if ! /amp-act %\ld be repeal$1 w\ld n ! ,am]icans ?9k !y c\ld oblige ! p>liam5t to repeal e ext]nal tax-law n[ 9 =ce8 ,a4 ,x is h>d to answ] que/ions ( :at p at su* a di/ance w ?9k4 ,q4 ,b :at d y imag9e !y w ?9k 7 ! motives ( repeal+ ! act8 ,a4 ,i suppose !y w ?9k1 t x 0 repeal$ f a conviction ( its inexp$i5cy2 & !y w rely ^u x1 t :ile ! same inexp$i5cy subsi/s1 y w nev] attempt to make su* ano!r4 ,q4 ,:at d y mean by its inexp$i5cy8 ,a4 ,i mean its inexp$i5cy on sev]al acc\nts1 ! pov]ty & inability ( ^? :o 7 to pay ! tax1 ! g5]al discont5t x has occasion$1 & ! impracticability ( en=c+ x4 ,q4 ,if ! act %\ld be repeal$1 & ! legislature %\ld %[ its res5tm5t to ! oppos]s ( ! /amp-act1 w\ld ! colonies acquiesce 9 ! au?ority ( ! legislature8 ,:at is y\r op9ion !y w\ld d8 ,a4 ,i don't d\bt at all1 t if ! legislature repeal ! /amp-act1 ! colonies w acquiesce 9 ! au?ority4 ,q4 ,b if ! legislature %\ld ?9k fit to asc]ta9 its "r to lay taxes1 by any act lay+ a small tax1 contr>y to _! op9ion1 w\ld !y submit to pay ! tax8 ,a4 ,! proce$+s ( ! p 9 ,am]ica h be5 consid]$ too mu* toge!r4 ,! proce$+s ( ! assemblies h be5 v diff]5t f ^? ( ! mobs1 & %\ld be di/+ui%$1 z hav+ no connection ) ea* o!r4 ,! assemblies h only peaceably resolv$ :at !y take to be _! rights3 !y h tak5 no measures = opposition by =ce1 !y h n built a =t1 rais$ a man1 or provid$ a gra9 ( ammunition1 9 ord] to su* opposition4 ,! r+-lead]s ( riots1 !y ?9k ought to be puni%$2 !y w\ld puni% !m !mselves1 if !y c\ld4 ,e sob]1 s5sible man w\ld wi% to see riot]s puni%$1 z o!rwise peaceable p h no security ( p]son or e/ate4--,b z to an int]nal tax1 h[ small soev]1 laid by ! legislature "h on ! p !re1 :ile !y h no repres5tatives 9 ?is legislature1 ,i ?9k x w nev] be submitt$ to3 !y w oppose x to ! la/4--,!y d n consid] x z at all necess>y = y to raise money on !m by y\r taxes2 because !y are1 & always h be51 ready to raise money by taxes among !mselves1 & to grant l>ge sums1 equal to _! abilities1 ^u requisition f ! cr[n4 ,!y h n only grant$ equal to _! abilities1 b1 dur+ all ! la/ w>1 !y grant$ f> beyond _! abilities1 & beyond _! proportion ) ?is c\ntry 7y y\rselves be+ judges7 to ! am\nt ( _m hundr$ ?\s& p\nds2 & ?is !y did freely & readily1 only on a sort ( promise1 f ! secret>y ( /ate1 t x %\ld be recomm5d$ to p>liam5t to make !m comp5sation4 ,x 0 accord+ly recomm5d$ to p>liam5t1 9 ! mo/ hon\rable mann] = !m4 ,am]ica has be5 greatly misrepres5t$ & abus$ "h1 9 pap]s1 & pamphlets1 & spee*es1 z ungrateful1 & unreasonable1 & unju/2 9 hav+ put ?is nation to imm5se exp5ce = _! def5ce1 & refus+ to be> any "p ( t exp5ce4 ,! colonies rais$1 paid1 & clo!d1 ne> tw5ty-five ?\s& m5 dur+ ! la/ w>2 a numb] equal to ^? s5t f ,brita91 & f> beyond _! proportion2 !y w5t deeply into debt 9 do+ ?is1 & all _! taxes & e/ates are mortgag$1 = _m ye>s to come1 = dis*>g+ t debt4 ,gov]nm5t "h 0 at t "t v s5sible ( ?is4 ,! colonies 7 recomm5d$ to p>liam5t4 ,e ye> ! k+ s5t d[n to ! h\se a writt5 message to ?is purpose1 t 8 maje/y1 be+ highly s5sible ( ! zeal & vig\r ) :i* 8 fai?ful subjects 9 ,nor? ,am]ica _h ex]t$ !mselves1 9 def5ce ( 8 maje/y's j rights & possessions2 recomm5d$ x to ! h\se to take ! same into consid]ation1 & enable him to give !m a prop] comp5sation4 ,y w f9d ^? messages on y\r own j\rnals e ye> ( ! w> to ! v la/2 & y did accord+ly give #bjj1jjjl4 annually to ! cr[n1 to be di/ribut$ 9 su* comp5sation to ! colonies4 ,?is is ! /ronge/ ( all pro(s t ! colonies1 f> f be+ unwill+ to be> a %>e ( ! bur!n1 did exce$ _! proportion2 = if !y _h done less1 or _h only equall$ _! proportion1 !re w\ld h be5 no room or reason = comp5sation4 ,inde$ ! sums1 reimburs$ !m1 7 by no means adequate to ! exp5ce !y incurr$ beyond _! proportion3 b !y nev] murmur$ at t2 !y e/eem$ _! sov]eign's approbation ( _! zeal & fidelity1 & ! approbation ( ?is h\se1 f> beyond any o!r k9d ( comp5sation1 !re=e !re 0 no occasion = ?is act1 to =ce money f a will+ p3 !y _h n refus$ giv+ money = ! purposes ( ! act1 no requisition _h be5 made1 !y 7 always will+ & ready to d :at c\ld reasonably be expect$ f !m1 & 9 ?is light !y wi% to be consid]$4 ,q4 ,b suppose ,great ,brita9 %\ld be engag$ 9 a w> 9 ,europe1 w\ld ,nor? ,am]ica contribute to ! support ( x8 ,a4 ,i d ?9k !y w\ld1 z f> z _! circum/ances w\ld p]mit4 ,!y consid] !mselves z a "p ( ! ,briti% empire1 & z hav+ "o common int]e/ ) x3 !y may be look$ on "h z =eign]s1 b !y d n consid] !mselves z su*4 ,!y are zeal\s = ! hon\r & prosp]ity ( ?is nation2 &1 :ile !y are well us$1 w always be ready to support x1 z f> z _! little p[] goes4--,9 #agci !y 7 call$ ^u to assi/ 9 ! exp$ition aga9/ ,c>?ag5a1 & !y s5t ?ree ?\s& m5 to jo9 y\r army4#ic ,x is true ,c>?ag5a is 9 ,am]ica1 b z remote f ! nor!rn colonies1 z if x _h be5 9 ,europe4 ,!y make no di/9ction ( w>s1 z to _! duty ( assi/+ 9 !m4 ,i "k ! la/ w> is commonly spok5 ( "h z ent]$ into = ! def5ce1 or = ! sake ( ! p 9 ,am]ica4 ,i ?9k x is q misund]/ood4 ,x began ab\t ! limits betwe5 ,canada & ,nova ,scotia2 ab\t t]ritories to :i* ! cr[n inde$ laid claim1 b :i* 7 n claim$ by any ,briti% colony2 none ( ! l&s _h be5 grant$ to any coloni/1 we _h !re=e no p>ticul> conc]n or int]e/ 9 t dispute4--,z to ! ,ohio1 ! conte/ !re began ab\t y\r "r ( trad+ 9 ! ,indian c\ntry1 a "r y _h by ! treaty ( ,utret*t1 :i* ! ,fr5* infr+$2 !y seiz$ ! trad]s & _! goods1 :i* 7 y\r manufactures2 !y took a =t :i* a company ( y\r m]*ants1 & _! factors & correspond5ts _h erect$ !re1 to secure t trade4 ,braddock 0 s5t ) an army to re-take t =t 7:i* 0 look$ on "h z ano!r incroa*m5t on ! k+'s t]ritory7 & to protect y\r trade4 ,x 0 n till aft] 8 defeat t ! colonies 7 attack$4#id ,!y 7 be=e 9 p]fect peace ) bo? ,fr5* & ,indians2 ! troops 7 n !re=e s5t = _! def5ce4 ,! trade ) ! ,indians1 ?\gh c>ri$ on 9 ,am]ica1 is n an ,am]ican int]e/4 ,! p ( ,am]ica are *iefly f>m]s & plant]s1 sc>ce any ?+ t !y raise or produce is an article ( comm]ce ) ! ,indians4 ,! ,indian trade is a ,briti% int]e/2 x is c>ri$ on ) ,briti% manufactures1 = ! pr(it ( ,briti% m]*ants & manufactur]s2 !re=e ! w>1 z x comm5c$ = ! def5ce ( t]ritories ( ! cr[n 7! prop]ty ( no ,am]ican7 & = ! def5ce ( a trade purely ,briti%1 0 really a ,briti% w>--& yet ! p ( ,am]ica made no scruple ( contribut+ _! utmo/ t[>ds c>ry+ x on1 & br++ x to a happy conclusion4 ,q4 ,d y ?9k !n t ! tak+ possession ( ! k+'s t]ritorial rights1 & /r5g!n+ ! fronti]s1 is n an ,am]ican int]e/8 ,a4 ,n p>ticul>ly1 b conjo9tly a ,briti% & an ,am]ican int]e/4 ,q4 ,y w n d5y t ! prec$+ w>1 ! w> ) ,spa91 0 ent]$ into = ! sake ( ,am]ica2 0 x n occasion$ by captures made 9 ! ,am]ican seas8 ,a4 ,yes2 captures ( %ips c>ry+ on ! ,briti% trade !re ) ,briti% manufactures4 ,q4 ,0 n ! late w> ) ! ,indians1 s9ce ! peace ) ,france1 a w> = ,am]ica only8 ,a4 ,yes2 x 0 m p>ticul>ly = ,am]ica ?an ! =m]2 b x 0 r a consequ5ce or rema9s ( ! =m] w>1 ! ,indians n hav+ be5 ?or\ghly pacifi$2 & ! ,am]icans bore by mu* ! greate/ %>e ( ! exp5ce4 ,x 0 put an end to by ! army "u ,g5]al ,b\quet2 !re 7 n above ?ree hundr$ regul>s 9 t army1 & above "o ?\s& ,p5sylvanians4 ,q4 ,is x n necess>y to s5d troops to ,am]ica1 to def5d ! ,am]icans aga9/ ! ,indians8 ,a4 ,no1 by no means2 x nev] 0 necess>y4 ,!y def5d$ !mselves :5 !y 7 b an h&ful1 & ! ,indians mu* m num]\s4 ,!y cont9ually ga9$ gr\nd1 & h driv5 ! ,indians ov] ! m\nta9s1 )\t any troops s5t to _! assi/ance f ?is c\ntry4 ,& c x be ?\ght necess>y n[ to s5d troops = _! def5ce f ^? dim9i%$ ,indian tribes1 :5 ! colonies are become s popul\s1 & s /rong8 ,!re is n ! lea/ occasion = x1 !y are v able to def5d !mselves4 ,q4 ,d y say !re 7 no m ?an ?ree hundr$ regul> troops employ$ 9 ! late ,indian w>8 ,a4 ,n on ! ,ohio1 or ! fronti]s ( ,p5sylvania1 :i* 0 ! *ief "p ( ! w> t affect$ ! colonies4 ,!re 7 g>risons at ,niag>a1 ,=t ,detroit1 & ^? remote po/s kept = ! sake ( y\r trade2 ,i did n reckon !m2 b ,i believe t on ! :ole ! numb] ( ,am]icans1 or prov9cial troops1 employ$ 9 ! w>1 0 great] ?an t ( ! regul>s4 ,i am n c]ta91 b ,i ?9k s4 ,q4 ,d y ?9k ! assemblies h a "r to levy money on ! subject !re1 to grant to ! cr[n8 ,a4 ,i c]ta9ly ?9k s1 !y h always done x4 ,q4 ,are !y acqua9t$ ) ! decl>ation ( rights8 ,& d !y "k t1 by t /atute1 money is n to be rais$ on ! subject b by cons5t ( p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,!y are v well acqua9t$ ) x4 ,q4 ,h[ !n c !y ?9k !y h a "r to levy money = ! cr[n1 or = any o!r ?an local purposes8 ,a4 ,!y und]/& t clause to relate to subjects only )9 ! realm2 t no money c be levi$ on !m = ! cr[n1 b by cons5t ( p>liam5t4 ,! colonies are n suppos$ to be )9 ! realm2 !y h assemblies ( _! own1 :i* are _! p>liam5ts1 & !y are1 9 t respect1 9 ! same situation ) ,irel&4 ,:5 money is to be rais$ = ! cr[n ^u ! subject 9 ,irel&1 or 9 ! colonies1 ! cons5t is giv5 9 ! p>liam5t ( ,irel&1 or 9 ! assemblies ( ! colonies4 ,!y ?9k ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita9 _c prop]ly give t cons5t1 till x has repres5tatives f ,am]ica2 = ! petition ( "r expressly says1 x is to be by common cons5t 9 p>liam5t2 & ! p ( ,am]ica h no repres5tatives 9 p>liam5t1 to make a "p ( t common cons5t4 ,q4 ,if ! /amp act %\ld be repeal$1 & an act %\ld pass1 ord]+ ! assemblies ( ! colonies to indemnify ! suff]]s by ! riots1 w\ld !y obey x8 ,a4 ,t is a "q ,i _c answ]4 ,q4 ,suppose ! k+ %\ld require ! colonies to grant a rev5ue1 & ! p>liam5t %\ld be aga9/ _! do+ x1 d !y ?9k !y c grant a rev5ue to ! k+1 )\t ! cons5t ( ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita98 ,a4 ,t is a deep "q4 ,z to my own op9ion1 ,i %\ld ?9k myself at lib]ty to d x1 & %\ld d x1 if ,i lik$ ! occasion4 ,q4 ,:5 money has be5 rais$ 9 ! colonies1 ^u requisitions1 has x n be5 grant$ to ! k+8 ,a4 ,yes1 always2 b ! requisitions h g5]ally be5 = "s s]vice express$1 z to raise1 clo!1 & pay troops1 & n = money only4 ,q4 ,if ! act %\ld pass1 requir+ ! ,am]ican assemblies to make comp5sation to ! suff]]s1 & !y %\ld disobey x1 & !n ! p>liam5t %\ld1 by ano!r act1 lay an int]nal tax1 w\ld !y !n obey x8 ,a4 ,! p w pay no int]nal tax2 & ,i ?9k an act to oblige ! assemblies to make comp5sation is unnecess>y2 = ,i am ( op9ion1 t z soon z ! pres5t heats are abat$1 !y w take ! matt] into consid]ation1 & if x is "r to be done1 !y w d x ( !mselves4 ,q4 ,d n lett]s (t5 come into ! po/-(fices 9 ,am]ica direct$ to "s inl& t[n :]e no po/ goes8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,c any private p]son take up ^? lett]s & c>ry !m z direct$8 ,a4 ,yes2 any fri5d ( ! p]son may d x1 pay+ ! po/age t has accru$4 ,q4 ,b mu/ n he pay an additional po/age = ! di/ance to su* inl& t[n8 ,a4 ,no4 ,q4 ,c ! po/-ma/] answ] deliv]+ ! lett]1 )\t be+ paid su* additional po/age8 ,a4 ,c]ta9ly he c dem& no?+1 :]e he does no s]vice4 ,q4 ,suppose a p]son1 be+ f> f home1 f9ds a lett] 9 a po/-(fice direct$ to him1 & he lives 9 a place to :i* ! po/ g5]ally goes1 & ! lett] is direct$ to t place1 w ! po/-ma/] deliv] him ! lett]1 )\t 8 pay+ ! po/age receivable at ! place to :i* ! lett] is direct$8 ,a4 ,yes2 ! (fice _c dem& po/age = a lett] t x does n c>ry1 or f>!r ?an x does c>ry x4 ,q4 ,are n f]rym5 9 ,am]ica oblig$1 by act ( p>liam5t1 to c>ry ov] ! po/s )\t pay8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,is n ?is a tax on ! f]rym58 ,a4 ,!y d n consid] x z su*1 z !y h an advantage f p]sons travell+ ) ! po/4 ,q4 ,if ! /amp-act %\ld be repeal$1 & ! cr[n %\ld make a requisition to ! colonies = a sum ( money1 w\ld !y grant x8 ,a4 ,i believe !y w\ld4 ,q4 ,:y d y ?9k s8 ,a4 ,i c speak = ! colony ,i live 92 ,i _h x 9 in/ruction f ! assembly to assure ! m9i/ry1 t z !y always _h done1 s !y %\ld always ?9k x _! duty1 to grant su* aids to ! cr[n z 7 suitable to _! circum/ances & abilities1 :5ev] call$ ^u = t purpose1 9 ! usual con/itutional mann]2 & ,i _h ! hon\r ( communicat+ ?is in/ruction to t hon\rable g5tleman !n m9i/]4#ie ,q4 ,w\ld !y d ?is = a ,briti% conc]n1 z suppose a w> 9 "s "p ( ,europe1 t did n affect !m8 ,a4 ,yes1 = any ?+ t conc]n$ ! g5]al int]e/4 ,!y consid] !mselves z "p ( ! :ole4 ,q4 ,:at is ! usual con/itutional mann] ( call+ on ! colonies = aids8 ,a4 ,a lett] f ! secret>y ( /ate4 ,q4 ,is ?is all y mean2 a lett] f ! secret>y ( /ate8 ,a4 ,i mean ! usual way ( requisition1 9 a circul> lett] f ! secret>y ( /ate1 by 8 maje/y's comm&1 recit+ ! occasion1 & recomm5d+ x to ! colonies to grant su* aids z became _! loyalty1 & 7 suitable to _! abilities4 ,q4 ,did ! secret>y ( /ate ev] write = money = ! cr[n8 ,a4 ,! requisitions h be5 to raise1 clo!1 & pay m51 :i* _c be done )\t money4 ,q4 ,w\ld !y grant money alone1 if call$ on8 ,a4 ,9 my op9ion !y w\ld1 money z well z m51 :5 !y h money1 or c make x4 ,q4 ,if ! p>liam5t %\ld repeal ! /amp act1 w ! assembly ( ,p5sylvania resc9d _! resolutions8 ,a4 ,i ?9k n4 ,q4 ,be=e !re 0 any ?\ght ( ! /amp act1 did !y wi% = a repres5tation 9 p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,no4 ,q4 ,don't y "k t !re is1 9 ! ,p5sylvanian *>t]1 an express res]vation ( ! "r ( p>liam5t to lay taxes !re8 ,a4 ,i "k !re is a clause 9 ! *>t]1 by :i* ! k+ grants t he w levy no taxes on ! inhabitants1 unless x be ) ! cons5t ( ! assembly1 or by act ( p>liam5t4 ,q4 ,h[ !n c\ld ! assembly ( ,p5sylvania ass]t1 t lay+ a tax on !m by ! /amp act 0 an infr+em5t ( _! rights8 ,a4 ,!y und]/& x ?us3 by ! same *>t]1 & o!rwise1 !y are intitl$ to all ! privileges & lib]ties ( ,engli%m52 !y f9d 9 ! great *>t]s1 & ! petition & decl>ation ( rights1 t "o ( ! privileges ( ,engli% subjects is1 t !y are n to be tax$ b by _! common cons5t2 !y h !re=e reli$ ^u x1 f ! fir/ settlem5t ( ! prov9ce1 t ! p>liam5t nev] w\ld1 nor c\ld1 by col\r ( t clause 9 ! *>t]1 assume a "r ( tax+ !m1 till x _h qualifi$ itself to ex]cise su* "r1 by admitt+ repres5tatives f ! p to be tax$1 :o ought to make a "p ( t common cons5t4 ,q4 ,are !re any words 9 ! *>t] t ju/ify t con/ruction8 ,a4 ,! common rights ( ,engli%m51 z decl>$ by ,magna ,*>ta1 & ! petition ( "r1 all ju/ify x4 ,q4 ,does ! di/9ction betwe5 int]nal & ext]nal taxes exi/ 9 ! words ( ! *>t]8 ,a4 ,no1 ,i believe n4 ,q4 ,!n may !y n1 by ! same int]pretation1 object to ! p>liam5t's "r ( ext]nal taxation8 ,a4 ,!y nev] h hi!rto4 ,_m argum5ts h be5 lately us$ "h to %[ !m t !re is no diff]5ce1 & t if y h no "r to tax !m int]nally1 y h none to tax !m ext]nally1 or make any o!r law to b9d !m4 ,at pres5t !y d n reason s2 b 9 "t !y may possibly be conv9c$ by ^! argum5ts4 ,q4 ,d n ! resolutions ( ! ,p5sylvania assembly say--all taxes8 ,a4 ,if !y d1 !y mean only int]nal taxes2 ! same words h n always ! same mean+ "h & 9 ! colonies4 ,by taxes !y mean int]nal taxes2 by duties !y mean cu/oms2 ^! are _! ideas ( ! language4 ,q4 ,h y n se5 ! resolutions ( ! ,massa*usett's ,bay assembly8 ,a4 ,i h4 ,q4 ,d !y n say1 t nei!r ext]nal nor int]nal taxes c be laid on !m by p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,i don't "k t !y d2 ,i believe n4 ,q4 ,if ! same colony %\ld say1 nei!r tax nor imposition c\ld be laid1 does n t prov9ce hold ! p[] ( p>liam5t c lay nei!r8 ,a4 ,i suppose t by ! ^w imposition1 !y d n int5d to express duties to be laid on goods import$1 z regulations ( comm]ce4 ,q4 ,:at c ! colonies mean !n by imposition z di/9ct f taxes8 ,a4 ,!y may mean _m ?+s1 z impress+ ( m51 or ( c>riages1 qu>t]+ troops on private h\ses1 & ! l2 !re may be great impositions t are n prop]ly taxes4 ,q4 ,is n ! po/-(fice rate an int]nal tax laid by act ( p>liam5t8 ,a4 ,i h answ]$ t4 ,q4 ,are all p>ts ( ! colonies equally able to pay taxes8 ,a4 ,no1 c]ta9ly2 ! fronti] p>ts1 :i* h be5 ravag$ by ! enemy1 are greatly disabl$ by t means2 & !re=e1 9 su* cases1 are usually fav\r$ 9 our tax-laws4 ,q4 ,c we1 at ?is di/ance1 be compet5t judges ( :at fav\rs are necess>y8 ,a4 ,! p>liam5t h suppos$ x1 by claim+ a "r to make tax-laws = ,am]ica2 ,i ?9k x impossible4 ,q4 ,w\ld ! repeal ( ! /amp act be any disc\ragem5t ( y\r manufactures8 ,w ! p t h begun to manufacture decl9e x8 ,a4 ,yes1 ,i ?9k !y w2 especially if1 at ! same "t1 ! trade is op5$ aga91 s t remittances c be easily made4 ,i h kn[n sev]al in/ances t make x probable4 ,9 ! w> be=e la/1 tobacco be+ l[1 & mak+ little remittance1 ! p ( ,virg9ia w5t g5]ally into family-manufactures4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 tobacco bore a bett] price1 !y return$ to ! use ( ,briti% manufactures4 ,s full+-mills 7 v mu* disus$ 9 ! la/ w> 9 ,p5sylvania1 because bills 7 !n pl5ty1 & remittances c\ld easily be made to ,brita9 = ,engli% clo? & o!r goods4 ,q4 ,if ! /amp act %\ld be repeal$1 w\ld x induce ! assemblies ( ,am]ica to ackn[l$ge ! rights ( p>liam5t to tax !m1 & w\ld !y erase _! resolutions8 ,a4 ,no1 nev]4 ,q4 ,are !re no means ( oblig+ !m to erase ^? resolutions8 ,a4 ,none t ,i "k (2 !y w nev] d x1 unless compell$ by =ce ( arms4 ,q4 ,is !re a p[] on e>? t c =ce !m to erase !m8 ,a4 ,no p[]1 h[ great soev]1 c =ce m5 to *ange _! op9ions4 ,q4 ,d !y consid] ! po/-(fice z a tax1 or z a regulation8 ,a4 ,n z a tax1 b z a regulation & conv5i5cy2 e assembly enc\rag$ x1 & support$ x 9 its infancy1 by grants ( money1 :i* !y w\ld n o!rwise h done2 & ! p h always paid ! po/age4 ,q4 ,:5 did y receive ! in/ructions y m5tion$8 ,a4 ,i br\ght !m ) me1 :5 ,i came to ,engl&1 ab\t fifte5 mon?s s9ce4 ,q4 ,:5 did y communicate t in/ruction to ! m9i/]8 ,a4 ,soon aft] my arrival1--:ile ! /amp+ ( ,am]ica 0 "u consid]ation1 & be=e ! bill 0 br\ght 94 ,q4 ,w\ld x be mo/ = ! int]e/ ( ,great ,brita91 to employ ! h&s ( ,virg9ia 9 tobacco1 or 9 manufactures8 ,a4 ,9 tobacco1 to be sure4 ,q4 ,:at us$ to be ! pride ( ! ,am]icans8 ,a4 ,to indulge 9 ! fa%ions & manufactures ( ,great ,brita94 ,q4 ,:at is n[ _! pride8 ,a4 ,to we> _! old clo!s ov] aga91 till !y c make new ones4 ,)drew4 ,,footnotes3 #hc #agff4 ,feb4 #c4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq4 & a numb] ( o!r p]sons 7 ord]$ to att5d ! committee ( ! :ole h\se ( commons to :om x 0 ref]r$1 to consid] f>!r ! sev]al pap]s relative to ,am]ica :i* 7 pres5t$ to ! h\se by ,mr4 ,secret>y ,conway1 c4 ,feb4 #ac4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq4 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh 8 exam9ation1 0 exempt$ f f>!r att5dance4 ,feb4 #bd4 ,! resolutions ( ! committee 7 report$ by ! *airman1 ,mr4 ,full]1 _! sev5? & la/ resolution sett+ =? t x 0 _! op9ion t ! h\se be mov$1 t leave be giv5 to br+ 9 a bill to repeal ! /amp act4 ,a proposal = re-committ+ ?is resolution 0 negativ$ by #bdj votes to #acc4 7,see ! ,j\rnals ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons47 ,?is exam9ation ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #agfg1 "u ! =m ( a %ill+ pamphlet4 ,x is prior 9 po9t ( date to "s ( ! =ego+ pieces2 b ,i readily submitt$ to ?is d]angem5t1 ?9k+ by ?is means to provide ! read] ) a k ( ! proce$+s on :i* ! exam9ation 0 gr\nd$4 ,b4 ,v4 #hd ,! /amp act says1 t ! ,am]icans %all h no comm]ce1 make no ex*ange ( prop]ty ) ea* o!r1 nei!r pur*ase nor grant nor recov] debts2 !y %all nei!r m>ry nor make _! wills1 unless !y pay su* & su* sums 9 specie = ! /amps :i* mu/ give validity to ! proce$+s4 ,! op]ation ( su* a tax1 _h x obta9$ ! cons5t ( ! p1 appe>$ inevitable2 & its annual productiv5ess1 if ,i recollect well1 0 e/imat$ by its propos] 9 ! h\se ( commons at ! committee = supplies1 at #ajj1jjjl4 /]l+4 ,! colonies be+ already r$uc$ to ! necessity ( hav+ pap]-money1 by s5d+ to ,brita9 ! specie !y collect$ 9 =eign trade1 9 ord] to make up = ! defici5cy ( _! o!r returns = ,brita9's manufactures2 !re 7 d\bts :]e c\ld rema9 ! specie suffici5t to answ] ! tax4 ,b4 ,v4 #he ,! /amp act provides t a d\ble duty %\ld be laid :]e ! in/rum5t1 proce$+s1 c4 %all be engross$1 writt51 or pr9t$1 )9 ! said colonies & plantations1 9 any o!r ?an ! ,engli% language4 ,?is measure1 ,i presume1 appe>$ to be sugge/$ by motives ( conv5i5ce1 & ! policy ( assimilat+ p]sons ( =eign to ^? ( ,briti% desc5t1 & prev5t+ _! int]f]5ce 9 ! conduct ( law bus9ess till ?is *ange %\ld be effect$4 ,x seems h[ev] to h be5 deem$ too precipitate1 imm$iately to ext5d ?is clause to newly-conqu]$ c\ntries4 ,an exemption !re=e 0 grant$1 9 ?is p>ticul>1 ) respect to ,canada & ,gr5ada1 = ! space ( five ye>s1 to be reckon$ f ! comm5cem5t ( ! duty4 7,see ! ,/amp ,act47 ,b4 ,v4 #hf ,/rang]s exclud$1 "s p>ts ( ! nor!rn colonies d\ble _! numb]s 9 fifte5 or sixte5 ye>s2 to ! s\?w>d !y are long]1 b1 tak+ "o ) ano!r1 !y h d\bl$ by natural g5]ation only1 once 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,p5sylvania1 ,i believe1 includ+ /rang]s1 has d\bl$ 9 ab\t sixte5 ye>s4 ,! calculation = ,febru>y #agff w n !n suit #aggi4 ,b4 ,v4 #hg ,9 ! ye> #agcc--;= ! welf>e & prosp]ity ( our sug> colonies 9 ,am]ica1 & = rem$y+ disc\ragem5ts ( plant]s2 duties 7 giv5 & grant$ to ,george ! ,second ^u all rum1 spirits1 molasses1 syrups1 sug>1 & paneles ( =eign gr[?1 produce1 & manufacture1 import$ into our colonies4 ,?is regulation ( trade1 = ! b5efit ( ! g5]al empire 0 acquiesc$ 91 not)/&+ ! introduction ( ! novel t]ms give & grant4 ,b ! act1 :i* 0 made only = ! t]m ( five ye>s1 & _h be5 sev]al times r5ew$ 9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,second1 & once 9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,?ird2 0 r5ew$ aga9 9 ! ye> #agfc1 9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,?ird1 & ext5d$ to o!r articles1 ^u new & alt]$ gr\nds4 ,x 0 /at$ 9 ! preamble to ?is act1 t x 0 exp$i5t t new provisions & regulations %\ld be e/abli%$ = improv+ ! rev5ue ( ?is k+dom2 t x 0 j & necess>y t a rev5ue %\ld be rais$ 9 ,am]ica = def5d+1 protect+1 & secur+ ! same2 & t ! commons ( ,great ,brita9 444 desir\s ( mak+ "s provision 444 t[>ds rais+ ! said rev5ue 9 ,am]ica1 h resolv$ to give & grant to 8 maje/y ! sev]al rates & duties1 c4 ,mr4 ,mauduit1 ag5t = ,massa*usett's ,bay1 tells u1 t he 0 in/ruct$ 9 ! foll[+ t]ms to oppose ,mr4 ,gr5ville's tax+ sy/em4--,y are to remon/rate aga9/ ^! measures1 &1 if possible1 to obta9 a repeal ( ! sug> act1 & prev5t ! imposition ( any fur!r duties or taxes on ! colonies4 ,measures w be tak5 t y may be jo9$ by all ! o!r ag5ts4 ,bo/on1 ,june #ad1 #agfd4 ,! "q propos$ to ,dr4 ,frankl9 alludes to ?is sug> act 9 #agfc4 ,dr4 ,frankl9's answ] appe>s to des]ve ! be/ att5tion ( ! read]4 ,b4 ,v4 #hh ,"s ( ! colonies h be5 r$uc$ to ! necessity ( b>t]+1 f ! want ( a m$ium ( traffic4 ,see p4 #adf4 ,b4 ,v4 #hi ,aft]w>ds express$ 9 ! ,decl>atory-,act4 ,b4 ,v4 #ij ,see ! answ] to ! report ( ! bo>d ( trade1 p4 #add4 ,b4 ,v4 #ia ,see ! note to ,"l ,h[e's lett] to our au?or4 ,b4 ,v4 #ib i4 e4 ,mills = ! slitt+ ( iron4 ,b4 ,v4 #ic ,admiral ,v]non & ,g5]al ,w5twor? comm&$ ?is exp$ition2 ) :at success1 is well kn[n4 ,b4 ,v4 #id ,:5 ?is army 0 9 ! utmo/ di/ress f ! want ( waggons1 c4 our au?or & 8 son volunt>ily trav]s$ ! c\ntry1 9 ord] to collect a suffici5t quantity2 & !y _h zeal & address en\gh to effect _! purpose1 ^u pl$g+ !mselves1 to ! am\nt ( _m ?\s& p\nds1 = paym5t4 ,x 0 b j be=e ,dr4 ,frankl9's la/ return to ,am]ica1 t ! acc\nts 9 ?is transaction 7 pass$ at home4 ,b4 ,v4 #ie ,i take ! foll[+ to be ! hi/ory ( ?is transaction4 ,until #agfc1 & ! ye>s foll[+1 :5ev] ,great ,brita9 want$ supplies directly f ! colonies1 ! secret>y ( /ate1 9 8 maje/y's "n1 s5t !m a lett] ( requisition1 9 :i* ! occasion = ! supplies 0 express$2 & ! colonies return$ a free gift1 ! mode ( levy+ :i* !y :olly prescrib$4 ,at ?is p]iod1 a *ancellor ( ! ex*equ] 7,mr4 ,george ,gr5ville7 /eps =? & says to ! h\se ( commons3 ,we mu/ call = money f ! colonies 9 ! way ( a tax2--& to ! colony-ag5ts1 write to y\r sev]al colonies1 & tell !m1 if !y dislike a duty ^u /amps1 & pref] any o!r me?od ( rais+ ! money !mselves1 ,i %all be cont5t1 provid$ ! am\nt be b rais$4 ,t is1 obs]v$ ! colonies1 :5 comm5t+ ^u 8 t]ms1 if we w n tax ourselves1 z we may be direct$1 ! p>liam5t w tax u1 ,dr4 ,frankl9's in/ructions1 spok5 ( above1 relat$ to ?is graci\s option4 ,z ! colonies c\ld n *oose ano!r tax1 :ile !y disclaim$ e tax2 ! p>liam5t pass$ ! /amp-act4 ,x seems t ! only "p ( ! (f] :i* bore a %[ ( fav\r1 0 ! grant ( ! mode ( levy+--& ?is 0 ! only circum/ance :i* 0 n new4 ,see ,mr4 ,mauduit's acc\nt ( ,mr4 ,gr5ville's conf]5ce ) ! ag5ts1 confirm$ by ! ag5ts = ,georgia & ,virg9ia1 & ,mr4 ,burke's spee*1 9 #aggd1 p4 #ee4 ,b4 ,v4 ,attempts ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 = ,conciliation ( ,great ,brita9 ) ! ,colonies#if4 ,london1 ,nov4 #bh1 #agfh4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,i receiv$ y\r oblig+ fav\r ( ! #ab? in/ant4 ,y\r s5tim5ts ( ! importance ( ! pres5t dispute betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ! colonies1 appe> to me extremely j4 ,!re is no?+ ,i wi% = m ?an to see x amicably & equitably settl$4 ,b ,provid5ce w br+ ab\t its own ends by its own means2 & if x int5ds ! d[nfal ( a nation1 t nation w be s bl9d$ by its pride1 & o!r passions1 z n to see its dang]1 or h[ its fall may be prev5t$4 ,be+ born & br$ 9 "o ( ! c\ntries1 & hav+ liv$ long & made _m agreeable connexions ( fri5d%ip 9 ! o!r1 ,i wi% all prosp]ity to bo?3 b ,i h talk$1 & writt5 s mu* & s long on ! subject1 t my acqua9tance are we>y ( he>+1 & ! public ( read+ any m ( x1 :i* beg9s to make me we>y ( talk+ & writ+2 especially z ,i d n f9d t ,i h ga9$ any po9t1 9 ei!r c\ntry1 except t ( r5d]+ myself suspect$1 by my imp>tiality2 9 ,engl&1 ( be+ too mu* an ,am]ican1 & 9 ,am]ica ( be+ too mu* an ,engli%man4 ,y\r op9ion1 h[ev]1 weighs ) me1 & enc\rages me to try "o ef=t m1 9 a full1 ?\gh concise /ate ( facts1 accompani$ ) argum5ts drawn f ^? facts2 to be publi%$ ab\t ! meet+ ( p>liam5t1 aft] ! holidays4 ,if any good may be done ,i %all rejoice2 b at pres5t ,i almo/ despair4 ,h y ev] se5 ! b>omet] s l[ z ( late8 ,! #bb;d in/ant m9e 0 at #bh1 #da1 & yet ! wea!r f9e & fair4 ,) s9c]e e/eem1 ,i am1 de> fri5d1 ,y\rs1 affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #if ,i _c pret5d to say :at is ! publication promis$ 9 ?is lett]2 unless x alludes to ! "o giv5 above at p4 #bbe2 9 :i* case !re is a mi/ake 9 ! date ( ! ye>4 ,b4 ,v4 ,qu]ies f ,mr4 ,/rahan4 ,,to ,,dr4 ,,frankl9#ig4 ,nov4 #ba1 #agfi4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,9 ! _m conv]sations we h _h toge!r ab\t our pres5t disputes ) ,nor? ,am]ica1 we p]fectly agre$ 9 wi%+ !y may be br\ght to a spe$y & happy conclusion4 ,h[ ?is is to be done1 is n s easily asc]ta9$4 ,two objects1 ,i humbly appreh5d1 8 maje/y's s]vants h n[ 9 contemplation4 #a/4 ,to relieve ! colonies f ! taxes compla9$ (1 :i* !y c]ta9ly _h no h& 9 impos+4 #b;dly1 ,to pres]ve ! hon\r1 ! dignity1 & ! supremacy ( ! ,briti% legislature ov] all 8 maje/y's dom9ions4 ,z ,i "k y\r s+ul> k ( ! subject 9 "q1 & am z fully conv9c$ ( y\r cordial atta*m5t to 8 maje/y1 & y\r s9c]e desire to promote ! happ9ess equally ( all 8 subjects1 ,i beg y w\ld 9 y\r own cle>1 brief1 & explicit mann]1 s5d me an answ] to ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,i make ?is reque/ n[1 because ?is matt] is ( ! utmo/ importance1 & mu/ v quickly be agitat$4 ,& ,i d x ) ! m fre$om1 z y "k me & my motives too well to ent]ta9 ! mo/ remote suspicion t ,i w make an improp] use ( any in=mation y %all h]eby convey to me4 #a/4 ,w n a repeal ( all ! duties 7t on tea except$1 :i* 0 be=e paid "h on exportation1 & ( c\rse no new imposition7 fully satisfy ! coloni/s#ih8 ,if y answ] 9 ! negative1 #b;d4 ,y\r reasons = t op9ion8 #c;d4 ,d y ?9k ! only effectual way ( compos+ ! pres5t diff]5ces is to put ! ,am]icans precisely 9 ! situation !y 7 9 be=e ! pass+ ( ! late /amp-act8--,if t is y\r op9ion1 #d?4 ,y\r reasons = t op9ion8 #e?4 ,if ?is la/ me?od is deem$ by ! legislature1 & 8 maje/y's m9i/]s1 to be repugnant to _! duty1 z gu>dians ( ! j rights ( ! cr[n & ( _! fell[-subjects2 c y sugge/ any o!r way ( t]m9at+ ^! disputes1 consi/5t ) ! ideas ( ju/ice & propriety conceiv$ by ! k+'s subjects on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic8 #f4 ,& if ?is me?od 0 actually foll[$1 d y n ?9k x w\ld actually enc\rage ! viol5t & facti\s "p ( ! coloni/s to aim at /ill f>!r concessions f ! "m-c\ntry8 #g?4 ,if !y are reliev$ 9 "p only1 :at d y1 z a reasonable & dispassionate man1 & an equal fri5d to bo? sides1 imag9e w be ! probable consequ5ces8 ,! answ]s to ^! que/ions1 ,i humbly conceive1 w include all ! in=mation ,i want2 & ,i beg y w fav\r me ) !m z soon z may be4 ,e well-wi%] to ! peace & prosp]ity ( ! ,briti% empire1 & e fri5d to our truly happy con/itution1 mu/ be desir\s ( see+ ev5 ! mo/ trivial causes ( diss5tion among our fell[-subjects remov$4 ,our dome/ic squabbles1 9 my m9d1 are no?+ to :at ,i am speak+ (4 ,?is y "k mu* bett] ?an ,i d1 & !re=e ,i ne$ add no?+ f>!r to recomm5d ?is subject to y\r s]i\s consid]ation4 ,i am1 ) ! mo/ cordial e/eem & atta*m5t1 de> sir1 y\r fai?ful & affectionate humble s]vant1 ,w4 ,s4 ,,footnotes3 #ig ,^! lett]s h (t5 be5 copi$ into our public pr9ts4 ,mr4 ,/rahan1 ! correspond5t1 is pr9t] to ! k+1 & n[ repres5tative 9 p>liam5t = ,malmsbury 9 ,wilt%ire4 ,an intimacy ( long /&+ _h subsi/$ betwe5 him & ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,b4 ,v4 ,x 0 ! fa!r ( ! pres5t ,mr4 ,/rahan1 :o is also k+'s-pr9t]1 & memb] ( p>liam5t4 ,! fri5d%ip1 :i* s long subsi/$ betwe5 ,mr4 ,/rahan & ,dr4 ,frankl91 ! latt]1 9 #agge1 =mally abjur$1 9 a lett] address$ to ,mr4 ,/rahan1 :i* w be f\nd 9 ! ord] ( its date1 9 a subsequ5t "p ( ?is "w4 ,editor4 #ih ,9 ! ye> #agfg1 = ! express purpose ( rais+ a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica1 glass1 r$-lead1 :ite-lead1 pa9t]s' col\rs1 pap]1 & tea 7:i* la/ article 0 subject to v>i\s home-impositions7 became *>g$ by act ( p>liam5t1 ) new p]man5t duties payable 9 ! ,am]ican ports4 ,soon aft]1 9 ! same sessions1 7! ,ea/-,india ,company promis+ indemnification = ! exp]im5t7 a tempor>y alt]ation 0 made ) respect to ! home cu/oms or excise ^u c]ta9 teas1 9 ! hope t a d$uction 9 ! nom9al imposition1 by produc+ a m ext5d$ consumption1 w\ld give an increas$ sum to ! ex*equ]4 ,mr4 ,/rahan1 comp>+ only ! am\nts ( ! impos$ ,am]ican duty1 & ! d$uct$ home duty1 det]m9es t ! ,am]icans _h suff]$ no new imposition4 ,! ,am]icans x seems1 ?\ght o!rwise4 ,_h we e/abli%$ ?is prec$5t = a rev5ue1 we ?\ght we _h e ?+ to hope2 yet we affect surprise1 :5 ! colonies avoid$ an acquiesc5ce :i* by p>ity ( reason+ gave !m e ?+ to fe>4 ,b4 ,v4 ,answ] to ! prec$+ ,qu]ies4 ,crav5 ,/reet1 ,nov4 #bi1 #agfi4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,be+ j return$ to t[n f a little excursion1 ,i f9d y\rs ( ! #ba/1 conta9+ a numb] ( qu]ies1 t w\ld require a pamphlet to answ] !m fully4 ,y1 h[ev]1 desire only brief answ]s1 :i* ,i %all endeav\r to give4 ,previ\s to y\r qu]ies1 y tell me1 t y appreh5d 8 maje/y's s]vants h n[ 9 contemplation1 #a/1 ,to relieve ! coloni/s f ! taxes compla9$ (2 #b;d1 ,to pres]ve ! hon\r1 ! dignity1 & ! supremacy ( ! ,briti% legislature ov] all 8 maje/y's dom9ions4 ,i hope y\r in=mation is good2 & t :at y suppose to be 9 contemplation w be c>ri$ into execution1 by repeal+ all ! laws1 t h be5 made = rais+ a rev5ue 9 ,am]ica by au?ority ( p>liam5t )\t ! cons5t ( ! p !re4 ,! hon\r & dignity ( ! ,briti% legislature w n be hurt by su* an act ( ju/ice & wisdom4 ,! wise/ c\ncils are liable to be misl$1 especially 9 matt]s remote f _! inspection4 ,x is ! p]si/+ 9 an error1 n ! correct+ x1 t less5s ! hon\r ( any man or body ( m54 ,! supremacy ( t legislature1 ,i believe1 w be be/ pres]v$ by mak+ a v sp>+ use ( x2 nev] b = ! evid5t good ( ! colonies !mselves1 or ( ! :ole ,briti% empire2 nev] = ! p>tial advantage ( ,brita9 to _! prejudice4 ,by su* prud5t conduct1 ,i imag9e1 t supremacy may be gradually /r5g!n$1 & 9 "t fully e/abli%$2 b o!rwise1 ,i appreh5d x w be disput$1 & lo/ 9 ! dispute4 ,at pres5t ! colonies cons5t & submit to x1 = ! regulations ( g5]al comm]ce2 b a submission to acts ( p>liam5t 0 no "p ( _! orig9al con/itution4 ,our =m] k+s gov]n$ _! colonies1 z !y _h gov]n$ _! dom9ions 9 ,france1 )\t ! p>ticipation ( ,briti% p>liam5ts4 ,! p>liam5t ( ,engl& nev] presum$ to int]f]e 9 t pr]ogative1 till ! "t ( ! great rebellion1 :5 !y usurp$ ! gov]nm5t ( all ! k+'s o!r dom9ions1 ,irel&1 ,scotl&1 c4 ,! colonies t held = ! k+1 !y conqu]$ by =ce ( arms1 & gov]n$ aft]w>ds z conqu]$ c\ntries2 b ,new ,engl&1 hav+ n oppos$ ! p>liam5t1 0 consid]$ & treat$ z a si/]-k+dom1 9 amity ) ,engl& 7z appe>s by ! ,j\rnals1 ,m>* #aj1 #afdb47 #a/4 ,w n a repeal ( all ! duties 7t on tea except$1 :i* 0 be=e paid "h on exportation1 & ( c\rse no new imposition7 fully satisfy ! coloni/s8 ,answ]1 ,i ?9k n4 #b;d4 ,y\r reasons = t op9ion8 ,a4 ,because x is n ! sum paid 9 t duty on tea t is compla9$ ( z a burd51 b ! pr9ciple ( ! act1 express$ 9 ! preamble1 viz4 ,t ^? duties 7 laid = ! bett] support ( gov]nm5t1 & ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice 9 ! colonies#ii4 ,?is ! coloni/s ?9k unnecess>y1 unju/1 & dang]\s to _! mo/ important rights4 ,unnecess>y1 because 9 all ! colonies 7two or ?ree new ones except$#ajj7 gov]nm5t & ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice 71 & always _h be51 well support$ )\t any *>ge to ,brita93 unju/1 z x has made su* colonies liable to pay su* *>ge = o!rs1 9 :i* !y _h no conc]n or int]e/3 dang]\s1 z su* mode ( rais+ money = ^? purposes t5d$ to r5d] _! assemblies useless2 = if a rev5ue c\ld be rais$ 9 ! colonies = all ! purposes ( gov]nm5t by act ( p>liam5t1 )\t grants f ! p !re1 gov]nors1 :o d n g5]ally love assemblies1 w\ld nev] call !m2 !y w\ld be laid aside2 & :5 no?+ %\ld dep5d on ! p's good-w to gov]nm5t1 _! rights w\ld be trampl$ on2 !y w\ld be treat$ ) contempt4 ,ano!r reason1 :y ,i ?9k !y w\ld n be satisfi$ ) su* a p>tial repeal1 is t _! agreem5ts1 n to import till ! repeal takes place1 include ! :ole2 :i* %[s1 t !y object to ! :ole2 & ^? agreem5ts w cont9ue b9d+ on !m1 if ! :ole is n repeal$4 #c;d4 ,d y ?9k ! only effectual way ( compos+ ! pres5t diff]5ces is to put ! ,am]icans precisely 9 ! situation !y 7 9 be=e ! pass+ ( ! late /amp act8 ,a4 ,i ?9k s4 #d?4 ,y\r reasons = t op9ion8 ,a4 ,o!r me?ods h be5 tri$4 ,!y h be5 refus$ or rebuk$ 9 angry lett]s4 ,_! petitions h be5 refus$ or reject$ by p>liam5t4 ,!y h be5 ?reat5$ ) ! puni%m5ts ( treason by resolves ( bo? h\ses4 ,_! assemblies h be5 dissolv$ & troops h be5 s5t among !m3 b all ^! ways h only exasp]at$ _! m9ds & wid5$ ! brea*4 ,_! agreem5ts to use no m ,briti% manufactures h be5 /r5g!n$2 & ^! measures1 in/ead ( compos+ diff]5ces1 & promot+ a good correspond5ce1 h almo/ annihilat$ y\r comm]ce ) ^? c\ntries1 & greatly endang] ! national peace & g5]al welf>e4 #e?4 ,if ?is la/ me?od is deem$ by ! legislature1 & 8 maje/y's m9i/]s1 to be repugnant to _! duty z gu>dians ( ! j rights ( ! cr[n1 & ( _! fell[-subjects2 c y sugge/ any o!r way ( t]m9at+ ^! disputes1 consi/5t ) ! ideas ( ju/ice & propriety conceiv$ by ! k+'s subjects on bo? sides ! ,atlantic8 ,a4 ,i d n see h[ t me?od c be deem$ repugnant to ! rights ( ! cr[n4 ,if ! ,am]icans are put into _! =m] situation1 x mu/ be an act ( p>liam5t2 9 ! pass+ ( :i* by ! k+1 ! rights ( ! cr[n are ex]cis$1 n infr+$4 ,x is indiff]5t to ! cr[n1 :e!r ! aids receiv$ f ,am]ica are grant$ by p>liam5t "h1 or by ! assemblies !re1 provid$ ! quantum be ! same2 & x is my op9ion1 t m w be g5]ally grant$ !re volunt>ily1 ?an c ev] be exact$ or collect$ f !nce by au?ority ( p>liam5t4 ,z to ! rights ( fell[-subjects 7,i suppose y mean ! p ( ,brita97 ,i _c conceive h[ ^? w be infr+$ by t me?od4 ,!y w /ill enjoy ! "r ( grant+ _! own money1 & may /ill1 if x pleases !m1 keep up _! claim to ! "r ( grant+ ours2 a "r !y c nev] ex]cise prop]ly1 = want ( a suffici5t k ( u1 our circum/ances & abilities 7to say no?+ ( ! little likelihood !re is t we %\ld ev] submit to x7 !re=e a "r t c be ( no good use to !m2 & we %all cont9ue to enjoy 9 fact ! "r ( grant+ our money1 ) ! op9ion1 n[ univ]sally prevail+ among u1 t we are free subjects ( ! k+1 & t fell[-subjects ( "o "p ( 8 dom9ions are n sov]eigns ov] fell[-subjects 9 any o!r "p4 ,if ! subjects on ! diff]5t sides ( ! ,atlantic h diff]5t & opposite ideas ( ju/ice & propriety1 no "o me?od c possibly be consi/5t ) bo?4 ,! be/ w be1 to let ea* enjoy _! own op9ions1 )\t di/urb+ !m1 :5 !y d n int]f]e ) ! common good4 #f?4 ,& if ?is me?od 7 actually all[$1 d y n ?9k x w\ld enc\rage ! viol5t & facti\s "p ( ! coloni/s1 to aim at /ill f>!r concessions f ! "m-c\ntry8 ,a4 ,i d n ?9k x w\ld4 ,!re may be a few among !m t des]ve ! "n ( facti\s & viol5t1 z !re are 9 all c\ntries2 b ^! w\ld h little influ5ce1 if ! great majority ( sob] reasonable p 7 satisfi$4 ,if any colony %\ld happ5 to ?9k1 t "s ( y\r regulations ( trade are inconv5i5t to ! g5]al int]e/ ( ! empire1 or prejudicial to !m )\t be+ b5eficial to y1 !y w /ate ^! matt]s to p>liam5t 9 petitions z h]et(ore2 b w1 ,i believe1 take no viol5t /eps to obta9 :at !y may hope = 9 "t f ! wisdom ( gov]nm5t "h4 ,i "k ( no?+ else !y c h 9 view3 ! notion t prevails "h1 ( _! be+ desir\s to set up a k+dom or commonweal? ( _! own1 is to my c]ta9 k entirely gr\ndless4 ,i !re=e ?9k1 t on a total repeal ( all duties1 laid expressly = ! purpose ( rais+ a rev5ue on ! p ( ,am]ica )\t _! cons5t1 ! pres5t uneas9ess w\ld subside2 ! agreem5ts n to import w\ld be dissolv$2 & ! comm]ce fl\ri% z h]et(ore2 & ,i am confirm$ 9 ?is s5tim5t by all ! lett]s ,i h receiv$ f ,am]ica1 & by ! op9ions ( all ! s5sible p :o h lately come f !nce1 cr[n-(fic]s except$4 ,i "k1 inde$1 t ! p ( ,bo/on are griev\sly (f5d$ by ! qu>t]+ ( troops among !m1 z !y ?9k1 contr>y to law1 & are v angry ) ! bo>d ( commission]s1 :o h calumniat$ !m to gov]nm5t2 b z ,i suppose ! )draw+ ( ^? troops may be a consequ5ce ( reconciliat+ measures tak+ place2 & t ! commission also w be ei!r dissolv$1 if f\nd useless1 or fill$ ) m temp]ate & prud5t m51 if /ill deem$ useful & necess>y2 ,i d n imag9e ^! p>ticul>s w\ld prev5t a return ( ! h>mony s mu* to be wi%$#aja4 #g?4 ,if !y are reliev$ 9 "p only1 :at d y1 z a reasonable & dispassionate man1 & an equal fri5d to bo? sides1 imag9e w be ! probable consequ5ce8 ,a4 ,i imag9e1 t repeal+ ! (f5sive duties 9 "p w answ] no end to ?is c\ntry2 ! comm]ce w rema9 ob/ruct$1 & ! ,am]icans g on ) _! s*emes ( frugality1 indu/ry1 & manufactures1 to _! own great advantage4 ,h[ mu* t may t5d to ! prejudice ( ,brita91 ,i _c say2 p]haps n s mu* z "s appreh5d1 s9ce %e may 9 "t f9d new m>kets4 ,b ,i ?9k1 if ! union ( ! two c\ntries cont9ues to subsi/1 x w n hurt ! g5]al int]e/2 = :atev] weal? ,brita9 loses by ! fail+ ( its trade ) ! colonies1 ,am]ica w ga92 & ! cr[n w receive equal aids f its subjects ^u ! :ole1 if n great]4 ,& n[ ,i h answ]$ y\r que/ions1 z to :at may be1 9 my op9ion1 ! consequ5ces ( ?is or t suppos$ measure1 ,i w g a little fur!r1 & tell y1 :at ,i fe> is m likely to come to pass 9 reality4 ,i appreh5d1 t ! m9i/ry1 at lea/ ! ,am]ican "p ( x1 be+ fully p]suad$ ( ! "r ( p>liam5t1 ?9k x ought to be en=c$1 :atev] may be ! consequ5ces2 & at ! same "t d n believe1 !re is ev5 n[ any abatem5t ( ! trade betwe5 ! two c\ntries on acc\nt ( ^! disputes2 or t if !re is1 x is small1 & _c long cont9ue4 ,!y are assur$ by ! cr[n-(fic]s 9 ,am]ica1 t manufactures are impossible !re2 t ! discont5t$ are few1 & p]sons ( little consequ5ce2 t almo/ all ! p ( prop]ty & importance are satisfi$1 & dispos$ to submit quietly to ! tax+ p[] ( p>liam5t2 & t1 if ! rev5ue-acts are cont9u$1 & ^? duties only t are call$ anti-comm]cial be repeal$1 & o!rs p]haps laid 9 _! /ead1 ! p[] ere long w be pati5tly submitt$ to1 & ! agreem5ts n to import be brok51 :5 !y are f\nd to produce no *ange ( measures "h4 ,f ^! & simil> mis9=mations1 :i* seem to be cr$it$1 ,i ?9k x likely1 t no ?or\gh r$ress ( grievances w be af=d$ to ,am]ica ?is session4 ,?is may inflame matt]s /ill m 9 t c\ntry2 f>!r ra% measures !re may create m res5tm5t "h1 t may produce n m]ely ill-advis$ dissolutions ( _! assemblies1 z la/ ye>1 b attempts to dissolve _! con/itution#ajb2 m troops may be s5t ov]1 :i* w create m uneas9ess2 to ju/ify ! measures ( gov]nm5t1 y\r writ]s w revile ! ,am]icans 9 y\r newspap]s1 z !y h already begun to d1 treat+ !m z miscreants1 rogues1 da/>ds1 rebels1 c4 to ali5ate ! m9ds ( ! p "h f !m1 & :i* w t5d f>!r to dim9i% _! affections to ?is c\ntry4 ,possibly too1 "s ( _! w>m patriots may be di/ract$ en\gh to expose !mselves by "s mad action to be s5t = hi!r1 & gov]nm5t "h be indiscreet en\gh to hang !m1 on ! act ( ,h5ry ,,viii#ajc4 ,mutual provocations w ?us g on to complete ! sep>ation2 & in/ead ( t cordial affection1 t once & s long exi/$1 & t h>mony1 s suitable to ! circum/ances1 & s necess>y to ! happ9ess1 /r5g?1 safety1 & welf>e ( bo? c\ntries1 an implacable malice & mutual hatr$1 su* z we n[ see subsi/+ betwe5 ! ,spani>ds & ,portuguese1 ! ,g5oese & ,corsicans1 f ! same orig9al misconduct 9 ! sup]ior gov]nm5ts1 w take place3 ! sam5ess ( nation1 ! simil>ity ( religion1 mann]s1 & language n 9 ! lea/ prev5t+ 9 our case1 m ?an x did 9 !irs4--,i hope1 h[ev]1 t ?is may all prove false prophecy1 & t y & ,i may live to see z s9c]e & p]fect a fri5d%ip e/abli%$ betwe5 our respective c\ntries1 z has s _m ye>s subsi/$ betwe5 ,mr4 ,/rahan1 & 8 truly affectionate old fri5d1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnotes3 #ii ,m5 may lose little prop]ty by an act :i* takes away all _! fre$om4 ,:5 a man is robb$ ( a trifle on ! highway1 x is n ! two-p5ce lo/ t makes ! capital outrage4 ,w\ld tw5ty %ill+s h ru9$ ,mr4 ,hampd5's =tune8 ,no6 b ! paym5t ( half tw5ty %ill+s1 on ! pr9ciple x 0 dem&$1 w\ld h made him a slave4 ,see ,mr4 ,burke's spee*es 9 #aggd & #agge4 ,b4 ,v4 #ajj ,nova ,scotia1 ,georgia1 ! ,floridas1 & ,canada4 ,b4 ,v4 #aja ,! opposition to ,"l ,rock+ham's adm9i/ration says ,"l ,*e/]field1 are = tak+ vigor\s1 z !y call !m1 b ,i call !m viol5t measures2 n less ?an les dragonades2 & to h ! tax collect$ by ! troops we h !re4 ,= my "p1 ,i nev] saw a =w>d *ild m5d$ by :ipp+3 & ,i w\ld n h ! "m become a /ep-"m4 ,lett]1 ,no4 #cfj4 ,is x a c]ta9 maxim1 pleads ,mr4 ,burke1 t ! few] causes ( dissatisfaction are left by gov]nm5t1 ! m ! subject w be incl9$ to resi/ & rebel8 ,i confess ,i d n feel ! lea/ al>m f ! discont5ts :i* are to arise f putt+ p at _! ease4 ,nor d ,i appreh5d ! de/ruction ( ?is empire1 f giv+1 by an act ( free grace & indulg5ce1 to two millions ( my fell[-citiz5s1 "s %>e ( ^? rights1 ^u :i* ,i h always be5 taught to value myself4 ,spee*es 9 #aggd & #agge4 ,b4 ,v4 #ajb ,?is 0 aft]w>ds attempt$ by ! ,briti% legislature1 9 ! case ( ! ,massa*usett's ,bay4 ,b4 ,v4 #ajc ,! lords & commons v prud5tly concurr$ 9 an address = ?is purpose1 & ! k+ graci\sly assur$ !m ( 8 compliance ) _! wi%es4 ,b4 ,v4 ,/ate ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,colonies1 by ,gov]nor ,p[nall#ajd2 ) ,rem>ks by ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,,pr9ciples4 #a4 ,:]ev] any ,engli%m5 g =? )\t ! realm1 & make settlem5ts 9 p>tibus ext]is1 ,^! settlem5ts z ,engli% settlem5ts1 & ^! inhabitants z ,engli% subjects 7c>ry+ ) !m ! laws ( ! l& :]ev] !y =m colonies1 & receiv+ 8 maje/y's protection by virtue ( 8 royal *>t]#aje or commissions ( gov]nm5t7 h & enjoy all lib]ties & immunities ( free & natural subjects1 to all int5ts con/ructions & purposes :atsoev]1 z if !y & e ( !m 7 born )9 ! realm#ajf2 & are b\nd by ! l allegiance z e o!r subject ( ! realm4 ,rem>ks4 ,! settl]s ( colonies 9 ,am]ica did n c>ry ) !m ! laws ( ! l&1 z be+ b\nd by !m :]ev] !y %\ld settle4 ,!y left ! realm to avoid ! inconv5i5ces & h>d%ips !y 7 "u1 :]e "s ( ^? laws 7 9 =ce1 p>ticul>ly ecclesia/ical laws1 ^? = paym5t ( ty!s & o!rs4 ,_h x be5 und]/ood1 t !y 7 to c>ry ^! laws ) !m1 !y _h bett] h /aid at home among _! fri5ds1 unexpos$ to ! risques & toils ( a new settlem5t4 ,!y c>ri$ ) !m1 a "r to su* p>ts ( ! laws ( ! l&1 z !y %\ld judge advantage\s or useful to !m2 a "r to be free f ^? !y ?\ght hurtful2 & a "r to make su* o!rs1 z !y %\ld ?9k necess>y1 n infr++ ! g5]al rights ( ,engli%m53 & su* new laws !y 7 to =m1 z agreeable z might be to ! laws ( ,engl&4 ,b4 ,f4 #b4 ,!re=e ! common law ( ,engl&1 & all su* /atutes z 7 enact$ & 9 =ce at ! "t 9 :i* su* settl]s w5t =?1 & su* colonies & plantations 7 e/abli%$1 7except z h]eaft] except$7 toge!r ) all su* alt]ations & am5dm5ts z ! said common law may h receiv$1 is f "t to "t1 & at all times1 ! law ( ^? colonies & plantations4 ,rem4 ,s f> z !y adopt x1 by express laws or by practice4 ,b4 ,f4 #c4 ,!re=e all /atutes1 t\*+ ! "r ( ! succession1 & settlem5t ( ! cr[n1 ) ! /atutes ( treason relat+ !reto#ajg2 all /atutes1 regulat+ or limit+ ! g5]al p[]s & au?ority ( ! cr[n1 & ! ex]cise ( ! jurisdiction !re(2 all /atutes1 decl>atory ( ! rights & lib]ty ( ! subject1 d ext5d to all ,briti% subjects 9 ! colonies & plantations z ( common "r1 & z if !y & e ( !m 7 born )9 ! realm4 ,rem4 ,x is d\bt$1 :e!r any settlem5t ( ! cr[n by p>liam5t1 takes place 9 ! colonies1 o!rwise ?an by cons5t ( ! assemblies !re4 ,_h ! rebellion 9 #agde succe$$ s f> z to settle ! ,/u>t family aga9 on ! ?rone1 by act ( p>liam5t1 ,i ?9k ! colonies w\ld n h ?\ght !mselves b\nd by su* act4 ,!y w\ld /ill h adh]$ to ! pres5t family z long z !y c\ld4 ,b4 ,f4 ,obs]vation 9 reply4 ,!y are b\nd to ! k+ & 8 successors1 & we "k no succession b by act ( p>liam5t4 ,t4 ,p4 #d4 ,all /atutes enact$ s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( colonies & plantations d ext5d to & op]ate )9 ! said colonies & plantations1 9 :i* /atutes ! same are specially nam$4 ,rem4 ,x is d\bt$1 :e!r any act ( p>liam5t %\ld ( "r op]ate 9 ! colonies3 9 fact sev]al ( ?an h & d op]ate4 ,b4 ,f4 #e4 ,/atutes & cu/oms1 :i* respect only ! special & local circum/ances ( ! realm1 d n ext5d to & op]ate )9 said colonies & plantations1 :]e no su* special & local circum/ances are f\nd4--7,?us ! ecclesia/ical & canon law1 & all /atutes respect+ ty!s1 ! laws respect+ c\rts b>on & copyholds1 ! game acts1 ! /atutes respect+ ! poor & settlem5ts1 & all o!r laws & /atutes1 hav+ special ref]5ce to special & local circum/ances & e/abli%m5ts )9 ! realm1 d n ext5d to & op]ate )9 ^! settlem5ts1 9 p>tibus ext]is1 :]e no su* circum/ances or e/abli%m5ts exi/47 ,rem4 ,^! laws h no =ce 9 ,am]ica3 n m]ely because local circum/ances diff]1 b because !y h nev] be5 adopt$1 or br\ght ov] by acts ( assembly or by practice 9 ! c\rts4 ,b4 ,f4 #f4 ,no /atutes made s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( said colonies & plantations 7except z above describ$ 9 articles #c & #d7 d ext5d to & op]ate )9 said colonies & plantations4 ,qu]y4--,w\ld any /atute made s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( said colonies & plantations1 :i* /atute import$1 to annul & aboli% ! p[]s & jurisdictions ( _! respective con/itutions ( gov]nm5t1 :]e ! same 0 n contr>y to ! laws1 or any o!rwise =feit$ or abat$2 or :i* /atute import$1 to take away1 or did take away1 ! rights & privileges ( ! settl]s1 z ,briti% subjects3 w\ld su* /atute1 z ( "r1 ext5d to & op]ate )9 said colonies & plantations8 ,answ]4 ,no4 ,! p>liam5t has no su* p[]4 ,! *>t]s _c be alt]$ b by cons5t ( bo? p>ties--! k+ & ! colonies4 ,b4 ,f4 ,,coroll>ies ,,f ,,! ,,=ego+ ,,pr9ciples4 ,^u ! matt]s ( fact1 "r & law1 z above /at$1 x is1 t ! ,briti% subjects ?us settl$ 9 p>tibus ext]is )\t ! realm1 s long z !y are exclud$ f an intire union ) ! realm z p>ts ( & )9 ! same1 h a "r to h 7z !y h7 & to be gov]n$ by 7z !y are7 a di/9ct intire civil gov]nm5t1 ( ! l p[]s1 pre-em95ces & jurisdictions 7con=mable to ! l rights1 privileges1 immunities1 fran*ises1 & civil lib]ties7 z are to be f\nd & are e/abli%$ 9 ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 respect+ ! ,briti% subject )9 ! realm4 ,rem4 ,"r4 ,b4 ,f4 ,h5ce also x is1 t ! rights ( ! subject1 z decl>$ 9 ! petition ( "r1 t ! limitation ( pr]ogative by ! act = aboli%+ ! />-*amb] & = regulat+ ! privy-c\ncil1 c4 t ! habeas corpus act1 ! /atute ( frauds1 ! bill ( rights1 d ( common "r ext5d to & are 9 =ce )9 said colonies & plantations4 ,rem4 ,sev]al ( ^! rights are e/abli%$ by special colony laws4 ,if any are n yet s e/abli%$1 ! colonies h "r to su* laws3 & ! cov5ant hav+ be5 made 9 ! *>t]s by ! k+1 = himself & 8 successors1 su* laws ought to receive ! royal ass5t z ( "r4 ,b4 ,f4 ,h5ce x is1 t ! freehold]s )9 ! prec9cts ( ^! jurisdictions h 7z ( "r !y ought to h7 a %>e 9 ! p[] ( mak+ ^? laws :i* !y are to be gov]n$ by1 by ! "r :i* !y h ( s5d+ _! repres5tatives to act = !m & to cons5t = !m 9 all matt]s ( legislation1 :i* repres5tatives1 :5 met 9 g5]al assembly1 h1 toge!r ) ! cr[n1 a "r to p]=m & d all ! l acts respect+ ! matt]s1 ?+s & rights )9 ! prec9cts ( _! jurisdiction1 z ! p>liam5t ha? respect+ ! realm & ,briti% dom9ions4 ,h5ce also x is1 t all ! executive (fices 7f ! supreme civil magi/rate1 z locum t55s to ! k+1 d[n to t ( con/able & head-bor\gh7 mu/ ( "r be e/abli%$ ) all & ! l p[]s1 nei!r m nor less ?an z def9$ by ! con/itution & law1 z 9 fact !y are e/abli%$4 ,h5ce x is1 t ! judicial (fices & c\rts ( ju/ice1 e/abli%$ )9 ! prec9cts ( said jurisdictions1 h1 z !y ought ( "r to h1 all ^? jurisdictions & p[]s z fully & amply to all int5ts & purposes :atsoev]1 z ! c\rts ( k+'s b5*1 common pleas1 & ex*equ]1 )9 8 maje/y's k+dom ( ,engl&1 h1 & ought to h1 & are emp[]$ to give judgm5t & aw>d execution !reupon#ajh4 ,h5ce x is1 t by ! possession enjoym5t & ex]cise ( 8 maje/y's great seal1 deliv]$ to 8 maje/y's gov]nor1 !re is e/abli%$ )9 ! prec9cts ( ! respective jurisdictions all ! same & l p[]s ( *anc]y 7except :]e by *>t]s specially exclud$7 z 8 maje/y's *ancellor )9 8 maje/y's k+dom ( ,engl& ha?1 & ( "r ought to h1 by deliv]y ( ! great seal ( ,engl&4--,& h5ce x is1 t all ! l rights1 privileges & p[]s1 foll[ ! use1 ex]cise & application ( ! great seal ( ea* colony & plantation )9 ! prec9cts ( said jurisdiction1 z do?1 & ought ( "r to foll[ ! use1 ex]cise1 & application ( ! great seal4 ,h5ce also x is1 t appeals 9 real actions1 :]eby ! l&s1 t5em5ts1 & h]$itam5ts ( ,briti% subjects may be drawn into "q & dispos$ (#aji1 d n lie1 z ( "r & by law !y ought n to lie1 to ! k+ 9 c\ncil4 ,h5ce also x is1 t !re is n any law n[ 9 be+1 :]eby ! subject )9 said colonies & plantations c be remov$#aaj f ! jurisdiction to :i* he is am5able 9 all 8 "r1 & ?r\gh :i* 8 s]vice & allegiance mu/ be d]iv$ to ! cr[n1 & f :i* no appeal lies 9 crim9al causes1 s z t su* subject may become am5able to a jurisdiction =eign to 8 natural & legal resiancy2 to :i* he may be !reby transport$1 & "u :i* he may be br\ght to trial & receive judgm5t1 contr>y to ! rights & privileges ( ! subject1 z decl>$ by ! _s & int5t & especially by ! #af? ( ! habeas corpus act4 ,& if ! p]son ( any subject )9 ! said colonies & plantations %\ld be seiz$ or deta9$ by any p[] issu+ f any c\rt1 )\t ! jurisdiction ( ! colony :]e he !n _h 8 legal resiancy1 x w\ld become ! duty ( ! c\rts ( ju/ice )9 su* colony 7x is und\bt$ly ( _! jurisdiction s to d7 to issue ! writ ( habeas corpus#aaa4 ,h5ce also x is1 t 9 l mann] z ! comm& & disposition ( ! militia1 & ( all =ces by sea & l&1 & ( all =ts & places ( /r5g?1 is1 & by ! laws ( ,engl& ev] 01 ! und\bt$ "r ( 8 maje/y & 8 royal pr$ecessors1 k+s & que5s ( ,engl&1 )9 all 8 maje/y's realms & dom9ions#aab1 9 l mann] z ! supreme milit>y p[] & comm& 7s f> z ! con/itution kn[s ( & w ju/ify its e/abli%m5t7 is insep>ably annex$ to1 & =ms an ess5tial "p ( ! (fice ( supreme civil magi/rate1 ! (fice ( k+3 9 l mann]1 9 all gov]nm5ts "u ! k+1 :]e ! con/itu5ts are ,briti% subjects & ( full & p]fect "r entitl$ to ! ,briti% laws & con/itution1 ! supreme milit>y comm& )9 ! prec9cts ( su* jurisdictions mu/ be insep>ably annex$ to ! (fice ( supreme civil magi/rate1 78 maje/y's reg5t1 vice-reg5t1 lieut5ant1 or locum t55s1 9 :at =m soev] e/abli%$7 s t ! k+ _c1 by any#aac commission ( reg5cy1 by any commission or *>t] ( gov]nm5t1 sep>ate or )draw ! supreme comm& ( ! milit>y f ! (fice ( supreme civil magi/rate--ei!r by res]v+ ?is comm& 9 8 own h&s1 to be ex]cis$ & execut$ indep5d5t ( ! civil p[]2 or by grant+ a di/9ct commission to any milit>y comm&] 9 *ief1 s to be ex]cis$ & execut$2 b m especially n )9 su* jurisdictions :]e su* supreme milit>y p[] 7s f> z ! con/itution kn[s & w ju/ify ! same7 is already annex$ & grant$ to ! (fice ( supreme civil magi/rate4--,& h5ce x is1 t ! k+ _c erect or e/abli% any law m>tial or milit>y comm&1 by any commission :i* may sup]s$e & n be subject to ! supreme civil magi/rate1 )9 ! respective prec9cts ( ! civil jurisdictions ( said colonies & plantations1 o!rwise ?an 9 su* mann] z ! said law m>tial & milit>y commissions are annex$ or subject to ! supreme civil jurisdiction )9 8 maje/y's realms & dom9ions ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&2 & h5ce x is1 t ! e/abli%m5t & ex]cise ( su* comm&s & commissions w\ld be illegal#aad4 ,rem4 ,! k+ has ! comm& ( all milit>y =ce 9 8 dom9ions3 b 9 e di/9ct /ate ( 8 dom9ions !re %\ld be ! cons5t ( ! p>liam5t or assembly 7! repres5tative body7 to ! rais+ & keep+ up su* milit>y =ce4 ,he _c ev5 raise troops & qu>t] !m 9 ano!r1 )\t ! cons5t ( t o!r4 ,he _c ( "r br+ troops rais$ 9 ,irel& & qu>t] !m 9 ,brita91 b ) ! cons5t ( ! p>liam5t ( ,brita93 nor c>ry to ,irel& & qu>t] !re1 soldi]s rais$ 9 ,brita91 )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,iri% p>liam5t1 unless 9 "t ( w> & cases ( extreme exig5cy4--,9 #agef1 :5 ! ,speak] w5t up to pres5t ! money-bills1 he said among o!r ?+s1 t ,engl& 0 capable ( fight+ h] own battles & def5d+ h]self2 & al?\gh ev] atta*$ to y\r maje/y's p]son1 ev] at ease "u y\r j gov]nm5t1 !y _c =be> tak+ notice ( "s circum/ances 9 ! pres5t situation ( affairs1 :i* no?+ b ! confid5ce 9 y\r ju/ice c\ld h9d] f al>m+ _! mo/ s]i\s appreh5sions4 ,subsidies to =eign pr9ces1 :5 already bur!n$ ) a debt sc>ce to be borne1 _c b be sev]ely felt4 ,an army ( =eign troops1 a ?+ unprec$5t$1 unhe>d (1 unkn[n1 br\ght into ,engl&1 _c b al>m1 c4 c4 7,see ! ,spee*47 ,n4 ,b4 ,^! =eign troops 7 "p ( ! k+'s subjects1 ,hanov]ians1 & all 9 8 s]vice1 :i* ! same ?+ z99999999 ,b4 ,f4 ,,footnotes3 #ajd ,?is ,/ate ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,colonies 0 pr9t$ at ! close ( #agfi1 & communicat$ to v>i\s p]sons1 ) a view to prev5t mis*ief1 f ! misund]/&+s betwe5 ! gov]nm5t ( ,great ,brita9 & ! p ( ,am]ica4 ,i h tak5 ! lib]ty ( ascrib+ x to gov]nor ,p[nall1 z 8 "n c\ld h be5 no secret at ! "t4 ,dr4 ,frankl9's rem>ks 7:i* f _! e>ly date are ! m curi\s7 are 9 manuscript1 & f an obs]vation 9 reply sign$ ,t4 ,p4 appe> to h be5 communicat$ to gov]nor ,p[nall4 ,b4 ,v4 #aje ,pratt & ,york4 #ajf ,g5]al words 9 all *>t]s4 #ajg i4 e4 ,all /atutes respect+ ! g5]al relation betwe5 ! cr[n & ! subject1 n su* z respect any p>ticul> or peculi> e/abli%m5t ( ! realm ( ,engl&4 ,z = in/ance3 by ! #ac? & #ad? ( ,c>4 ,,ii4 c4 #b1 ! supreme milit>y p[] is decl>$ to be 9 g5]al1 )\t limitation1 9 8 maje/y1 & to h always be5 ( "r annex$ to ! (fice ( k+ ( ,engl&1 ?r\gh\t all 8 maje/y's realms & dom9ions2 yet ! enact+ clause1 :i* respects only ! peculi> e/abli%m5t ( ! militia ( ,engl&1 ext5ds to ! realm ( ,engl& only3 s t ! supreme milit>y p[] ( ! cr[n 9 all o!r 8 maje/y's realms & dom9ions /&s1 z to ?is /atute1 on ! basis ( its g5]al p[]1 unlimit$4 ,h[ev]1 ! sev]al legislatures ( 8 maje/y's k+dom ( ,irel&1 ( 8 dom9ions ( ,virg9ia1 & ( ! sev]al colonies & plantations 9 ,am]ica1 h1 by laws to :i* ! k+ ha? giv5 8 cons5t1 op]at+ )9 ! prec9cts ( _! sev]al jurisdictions1 limit$ ! p[]s ( x & regulat$ ! ex]cise !re(4 #ajh ,law 9 ,new ,engl&1 confirm$ by ! cr[n1 ,oct4 #bb1 #agjj4 #aji #af? ,c>4 ,i4 c4 #aj4 #aaj ,! case ( ! c\rt erect$ by act ( p>liam5t #aa & #ab? ( ,william ,,iii4 c4 #g1 7s9ce ! enact+ ( ! habeas corpus act7 = ! trial ( piracies1 felonies & robb]ies committ$ 9 or ^u ! sea1 or 9 any hav51 riv]1 creek or place :]e ! admiral has jurisdiction1 does no way affect ?is position3 nor do? ! #ad ( ! said /atute1 direct+ t ! commission]s1 ( :om su* c\rt consi/s1 may issue _! w>rant = appreh5d+ su* pirates1 c4 9 ord] to _! be+ tri$ 9 ! colonies1 or s5t into ,engl&1 any way militate ) ! doctr9e "h laid d[n3 nor c x be appli$ z ! case ( a jurisdiction actually exi/+1 :i* sup]s$es ! jurisdictions ( ! c\rts 9 ! colonies & plantations1 & z :at au?orises ! tak+ ! accus$ ( su* piracies c4 f ^? jurisdictions1 & ! s5d+ su* s tak5 to ,engl& = trial4--,x _c be appli$ z a case simil> & 9 po9t to ! application ( an act ( p>liam5t 7pass$ 9 ! #ce? ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 conc]n+ ! trial ( treasons7 lately recomm5d$ 9 ord] to ! s5d+ p]sons accus$ ( committ+ crimes 9 ! plantations to ,engl& = trial3 because ?is act ( ! #aa? & #ab? ( ,william1 c4 #g1 respects crimes committ$ 9 places1 :]e ! admiral has jurisdiction1 & cases to :i* ! jurisdiction ( ^? prov9cial c\rts d n ext5d4 ,9 ! case ( treasons committ$ )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! colonies & plantations1 !re are c\rts compet5t to try su* crimes & to give judgm5t !reupon1 :]e ! trials ( su* are regulat$ by laws to :i* ! k+ ha? giv5 8 cons5t3 f :i* !re lies no appeal1 & :]e9 ! k+ ha? giv5 p[] & in/ruction to 8 gov]nor z to execution or respite ( judgm5t4 ,! said act ( ,h5ry ,,viii1 :i* provides rem$y = a case :i* supposes ! want ( due legal jurisdiction1 _c be any way1 or by any rule1 appli$ to a case :]e !re is due legal & compet5t jurisdiction4 #aaa ,! ref]r+ to an old act made = ! trial ( treasons committ$ out ( ! realm1 by su* p]sons z _h no legal resiancy b )9 ! realm1 & :o 7 ( ! realm1 apply+ ! purview ( t /atute1 :i* 0 made to br+ subjects ( ! realm :o _h committ$ treason out ( ! realm 7:]e !re 0 no crim9al jurisdiction to :i* !y c\ld be am5able7 to trial )9 ! realm1 "u t crim9al jurisdiction to :i* alone by _! legal resiancy & allegiance !y 7 am5able2 apply+ ?is to ! case ( subjects ^: legal resiancy is )\t ! realm1 & :o are by t resiancy & _! allegiance am5able to a jurisdiction au?oriz$ & emp[]$ to try & give judgm5t ^u all capital (f5ces :atsoev] )\t appeal2 ?us apply+ ?is /atute s z to take up a proce$+1 = :i* !re is no legal process ei!r by common or /atute law z n[ e/abli%$1 b 9 defiance ( :i* !re is a legal process e/abli%$ by ! habeas corpus act2----w\ld be1 to disfran*ise ! subject 9 ,am]ica ( ^? rights & lib]ties :i* by /atute & common law he is n[ entitl$ to4 #aab #ac? & #ad? ,c>4 ,,ii4 c4 #b4 #aac ,if ! k+ 0 to abs5t himself = a "t f ! realm1 & did z usual leave a reg5cy 9 8 place1 78 locum t55s z supreme civil magi/rate7 c\ld he au?orize & commission any milit>y comm&] 9 *ief to comm& ! militia =ts & =ces1 indep5d5t ( su* reg5cy8 ,c\ld he d ?is 9 ,irel&8 ,c\ld he d ?is 9 ! colonies & plantations1 :]e ! gov]nor is already1 by commission or *>t] or bo? "u ! great seal1 milit>y comm&] 9 *ief1 z "p ( 7& insep>ably annex$ to7 ! (fice ( supreme civil magi/rate1 8 maje/y's locum t55s )9 said jurisdictions8 ,if he c\ld1 !n1 :ile op5ly1 by pat5t accord+ to law1 he appe>$ to e/abli% a free ,briti% con/itution1 he might by a fallacy e/abli% a milit>y p[] & gov]nm5t4 #aad ,gov]nor ,p4 accompani$ ?is pap] to ,dr4 ,f4 ) a sort ( prophetic rem>k4 ,aft] /at+1 t ^! !orems1 & _! application to exi/+ cases1 7 int5d$ to rem$y ! prejudice1 indige/ion1 indecision & errors1 !n prevail+ ei!r 9 op9ions or conduct2 he adds1 ! v att5tion to ! inve/igation may lead to ! discov]y ( "s tru?s respect+ ! :ole ,briti% empire1 !n little ?\ght ( & sc>ce ev5 suspect$1 & :i* p]haps x w\ld n be prud5t at ?is "t to m>k & po9t out4--,! m9i/] h[ev] judg$ ! discussion ( dubi\s rights ov] gr[+ /ates1 a bett] policy ?an possession1 discretion & sil5ce2 he turn$ civilian1 & lo/ an empire4 ,b4 ,v4 ,,to ,,mr4 ,,dub\rg4 ,conc]n+ ! ,diss5tions betwe5 ,engl& & ,am]ica4#aae ,london1 ,octob] #b1 #aggj4 ,i see ) pleasure t we ?9k pretty mu* alike on ! subjects ( ,engli% ,am]ica4 ,we ( ! colonies h nev] insi/$1 t we ought to be exempt f contribut+ to ! common exp5ces necess>y to support ! prosp]ity ( ! empire4 ,we only ass]t1 t hav+ p>liam5ts ( our own1 & n hav+ repres5tatives 9 t ( ,great ,brita91 our p>liam5ts are ! only judges ( :at we c & :at we ought to contribute 9 ?is case2 & t ! ,engli% p>liam5t has no "r to take our money )\t our cons5t4 ,9 fact1 ! ,briti% empire is n a s+le /ate2 x compreh5ds _m2 & ?\gh ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita9 has arrogat$ to itself ! p[] ( tax+ ! colonies1 x has no m "r to d s1 ?an x has to tax ,hanov]4 ,we h ! same k+1 b n ! same legislatures4 ,! dispute betwe5 ! two c\ntries has already co/ ,engl& _m millions /]l+1 :i* x has lo/ 9 its comm]ce1 & ,am]ica has 9 ?is respect be5 a proportionable ga9]4 ,?is comm]ce consi/$ pr9cipally ( sup]fluities2 objects ( luxury & fa%ion1 :i* we c well d )\t2 & ! resolution we h =m$1 ( import+ no m till our grievances are r$ress$1 has enabl$ _m ( our infant manufactures to take root2 & x w n be easy to make our p ab&on !m 9 future1 ev5 %\ld a connection m cordial ?an ev] succe$ ! pres5t tr\bles4 ,i h inde$ no d\bt1 t ! p>liam5t ( ,engl& w f9ally ab&on its pres5t pret5sions1 & leave u to ! peaceable enjoym5t ( our rights & privileges4 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #aae ,re-translat$ f ! ,fr5* edition ( ,dr4 ,frankl9's works4 ,editor4 ,a ,prussian ,edict1 assum+ ,claims ov] ,brita94 ,dantzick1 ,sept4 #e1 #aggc4aaf ,we h long wond]$ "h at ! sup95ess ( ! ,engli% nation1 "u ! ,prussian impositions ^u its trade ent]+ our port4 ,we did n1 till lately1 "k ! claims1 anci5t & mod]n1 t hang ov] t nation1 & !re=e c\ld n suspect1 t x might submit to ^? impositions f a s5se ( duty1 or f pr9ciples ( equity4 ,! foll[+ edict1 j made public1 may1 if s]i\s1 ?r[ "s light ^u ?is matt]3 ,,fr$]ick1 by ! grace ( ,god1 k+ ( ,prussia c4 c4 c4 to all pres5t & to come1#aag heal?4 ,! peace n[ enjoy$ ?r\gh\t our dom9ions1 hav+ af=d$ u leisure to apply ourselves to ! regulation ( comm]ce1 ! improvem5t ( our f9ances1 & at ! same "t ! eas+ our dome/ic subjects 9 _! taxes3 = ^! causes1 & o!r good consid]ations u !reunto mov+1 we h]eby make kn[n1 t1 aft] hav+ delib]at$ ^! affairs 9 our c\ncil1 pres5t our de> bro!rs1 & o!r great (fic]s ( ! /ate1 memb]s ( ! same2 we1 ( our c]ta9 k1 full p[]1 & au?ority royal1 h made & issu$ ?is pres5t edict1 viz4 ,:]eas x is well kn[n to all ! _w1 t ! fir/ ,g]man settlem5ts made 9 ! isl& ( ,brita91 7 by colonies ( p1 subjects to our r5[n$ ducal ance/ors1 & drawn f _! dom9ions1 "u ! conduct ( ,h5gi/1 ,horsa1 ,hella1 ,uffa1 ,c]dicus1 ,ida1 & o!rs2 & t ! said colonies h fl\ri%$ "u ! protection ( our augu/ h\se1 = ages pa/1 h nev] be5 emancipat$ !refrom1 & yet h hi!rto yield$ little pr(it to ! same3 & :]eas we ourself h 9 ! la/ w> f\ght = & def5d$ ! said colonies1 aga9/ ! p[] ( ,france1 & !reby enabl$ !m to make conque/s f ! said p[] 9 ,am]ica1 = :i* we h n yet receiv$ adequate comp5sation3 & :]eas x is j & exp$i5t t a rev5ue %\ld be rais$ f ! said colonies 9 ,brita9 t[>ds our indemnification2 & t ^? :o are desc5dants ( our anci5t subjects1 & !nce /ill owe u due ob$i5ce1 %\ld contribute to ! repl5i%+ ( our royal c(f]s3 7z !y mu/ h done1 _h _! ance/ors rema9$ 9 ! t]ritories n[ to u app]ta9+7 we d !re=e h]eby orda9 & comm&1 t1 f & aft] ! date ( ^! pres5ts1 !re %all be levi$ & paid to our (fic]s ( ! cu/oms1 on all goods1 w>es1 & m]*&izes1 & on all gra9 & o!r produce ( ! e>?1 export$ f ! said isl& ( ,brita91 & on all goods ( :atev] k9d import$ into ! same1 a duty ( f\r & a half p] c5t ad valorem1 = ! use ( u & our successors4--,& t ! said duty may m effectually be collect$1 we d h]eby orda91 t all %ips or vessels b\nd f ,great ,brita9 to any o!r "p ( ! _w1 or f any o!r "p ( ! _w to ,great ,brita91 %all 9 _! respective voyages t\* at our port ( ,kon+sb]g1 !re to be unlad51 se>*$1 & *>g$ ) ! said duties4 ,& :]eas !re ha? be5 f "t to "t discov]$ 9 ! said isl& ( ,great ,brita91 by our coloni/s !re1 _m m9es or b$s ( iron-/one2 & sundry subjects ( our anci5t dom9ion1 skilful 9 conv]t+ ! said /one into metal1 h 9 "t pa/ transport$ !mselves ?i!r1 c>ry+ ) !m & communicat+ t art2 & ! inhabitants ( ! said isl&1 presum+ t !y _h a natural "r to make ! be/ use !y c\ld ( ! natural productions ( _! c\ntry1 = _! own b5efit1 h n only built furnaces = smelt+ ! said /one into iron1 b h erect$ plat+-=ges1 slitt+-mills1 & /eel-furnaces1 = ! m conv5i5t manufactur+ ( ! same1 !reby endang]+ a dim9ution ( ! said manufacture 9 our anci5t dom9ion2 we d !re=e h]eby f>!r orda91 t1 f & aft] ! date h]e(1 no mill or o!r eng9e = slitt+ or roll+ ( iron1 or any plat+-=ge to "w ) a tilt-hamm]1 or any furnace = mak+ /eel1 %all be erect$ or cont9u$ 9 ! said isl& ( ,great ,brita93 & ! "l lieut5ant ( e c\nty 9 ! said isl& is h]eby comm&$1 on in=mation ( any su* erection )9 8 c\nty1 to ord]1 & by =ce to cause ! same to be abat$ & de/roy$1 z he %all answ] ! neglect !re( to u at 8 p]il4 ,b we are nev]!less graci\sly pleas$ to p]mit ! inhabitants ( ! said isl& to transport _! iron into ,prussia1 !re to be manufactur$1 & to !m return$1 !y pay+ our ,prussian subjects = ! workman%ip1 ) all ! co/s ( commission1 freight1 & risk1 com+ & return+2 any ?+ h]e9 conta9$ to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,we d n1 h[ev]1 ?9k fit to ext5d ?is our indulg5ce to ! article ( wool2 b mean+ to enc\rage n only ! manufactur+ ( wooll5 clo?1 b also ! rais+ ( wool 9 our anci5t dom9ions1 & to prev5t bo?1 z mu* z may be1 9 our said isl&1 we d h]eby absolutely =bid ! transportation ( wool f !nce ev5 to ! "m-c\ntry1 ,prussia3 & t ^? isl&]s may be f>!r & m effectually re/ra9$ 9 mak+ any advantage ( _! own wool1 9 ! way ( manufacture1 we comm&1 t none %all be c>ri$ out ( "o c\ntry into ano!r2 nor %all any wor/$1 bay1 or wooll5-y>n1 clo?1 says1 bays1 k]seys1 s]ges1 frizes1 druggets1 clo?-s]ges1 %alloons1 or any o!r drap]y /uffs or wooll5 manufactures :atsoev]1 made up or mix$ ) wool 9 any ( ! said c\nties1 be c>ri$ into any o!r c\nty1 or be wat]-borne ev5 across ! smalle/ riv] or creek1 on p5alty ( =feiture ( ! same1 toge!r1 ) ! boats1 c>riages1 horses1 c4 t %all be employ$ 9 remov+ !m4--,nev]!less1 our lov+ subjects !re are h]eby p]mitt$ 7if !y ?9k prop]7 to use all _! wool z manure1 = ! improvem5t ( _! l&s4 ,& :]eas ! art & my/]y ( mak+ hats ha? arriv$ at great p]fection 9 ,prussia1 & ! mak+ ( hats by our remot] subjects ought to be z mu* z possible re/ra9$3 & =asmu* z ! isl&]s be=e m5tion$1 be+ 9 possession ( wool1 beav]1 & o!r furs1 h presumptu\sly conceiv$ !y _h a "r to make "s advantage !re(1 by manufactur+ ! same into hats1 to ! prejudice ( our dome/ic manufacture3 we d !re=e h]eby /rictly comm& & orda91 t no hats or felts :atsoev]1 dy$ or undy$1 f9i%$ or unf9i%$1 %all be load5 or put into or ^u any vessel1 c>t1 c>riage1 or horse1 to be transport$ or convey$ out ( "o c\nty 9 ! said isl& into ano!r c\nty1 or to any o!r place :atsoev]1 by any p]son or p]sons :atsoev]1 on pa9 ( =feit+ ! same1 ) a p5alty ( five hundr$ p\nds /]l+ = e (f5ce4 ,nor %all any hat-mak] 9 any ( ! said c\nties employ m ?an two appr5tices1 on p5alty ( five p\nds /]l+ p] mon?3 we int5d+ h]eby t su* hat-mak]s1 be+ s re/ra9$1 bo? 9 ! production & sale ( _! commodity1 may f9d no advantage 9 cont9u+ _! bus9ess4 ,b1 le/ ! said isl&]s %\ld suff] inconv5i5cy by ! want ( hats1 we are f>!r graci\sly pleas$ to p]mit !m to s5d _! beav] furs to ,prussia1 & we also p]mit hats made !re( to be export$ f ,prussia to ,brita92 ! p ?us favor$ to pay all co/s & *>ges ( manufactur+1 int]e/1 commission to our m]*ants1 insurance & freight go+ & return+1 z 9 ! case ( iron4 ,& la/ly1 be+ will+ f>!r to fav\r our said colonies 9 ,brita91 we d h]eby also orda9 & comm&1 t all ! ?ieves1 highway & /reet robb]s1 h\sebreak]s1 =g]]s1 murd]]s1 s--d--tes1 & villa9s ( e d5om9ation1 :o h =feit$ _! lives to ! law 9 ,prussia1 b :om we1 9 our great clem5cy1 d n ?9k fit "h to hang1 %all be empti$ out ( our gaols into ! said isl& ( ,great ,brita91 = ! bett] peopl+ ( t c\ntry4 ,we flatt] ourselves1 t ^! our royal regulations & comm&s w be ?\ght j & reasonable by our mu*-fav\r$ coloni/s 9 ,engl&2 ! said regulations be+ copi$ f _! /atutes ( #aj & #aa ,w4 ,,iii4 c4 #aj4--e ,geo4 ,,ii4 c4 #bb4--bc ,geo4 ,,ii4 c4 #bi4--d ,geo4 ,i4 c4 #aa4 & f o!r equitable laws made by _! p>liam5ts1 or f in/ructions giv5 by _! pr9ces1 or f resolutions ( bo? h\ses1 ent]$ into = ! good gov]nm5t ( _! own colonies 9 ,irel& & ,am]ica4 ,& all p]sons 9 ! said isl& are h]eby caution$1 n to oppose 9 any wise ! execution ( ?is our edict1 or any "p !re(1 su* opposition be+ high-treason2 ( :i* all :o are suspect$ %all be transport$ 9 fett]s f ,brita9 to ,prussia1 !re to be tri$ & execut$ accord+ to ! ,prussian law4 ,su* is our pleasure4 ,giv5 at ,potsdam1 ?is tw5ty-fif? day ( ! mon? ( ,augu/1 "o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree1 & 9 ! ?irty-?ird ye> ( our reign4 ,by ! k+1 9 8 c\ncil4 ,,re*tm,,ssig1 ,sec4 ,"s take ?is edict to be m]ely "o ( ! k+'s jeux d'esprit3 o!rs suppose x s]i\s1 & t he means a qu>rel ) ,engl&3 b all "h ?9k ! ass]tion x concludes )1 t ^! regulations are copi$ f acts ( ! ,engli% p>liam5t respect+ _! colonies1 a v injuri\s "o2 x be+ impossible to believe1 t a p di/+ui%$ = _! love ( lib]ty2 a nation s wise1 s lib]al 9 its s5tim5ts1 s j & equitable t[>ds its neighb\rs1 %\ld1 f mean & injudici\s views ( petty imm$iate pr(it1 treat its own *ildr5 9 a mann] s arbitr>y & tyrannical6 ,,footnotes3 #aaf ,?is intellig5ce extraord9>y1 ,i believe1 fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,public ,adv]tis]4 ,i h repr9t$ x f a copy :i* ,i f\nd 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,b4 ,v4 #aag ,a t\s pres5s et v5ir4 ,,orig9al4 ,preface by ! ,briti% ,editor ,dr4 ,frankl9 to ,! ,votes & ,proce$+s ( ! ,freehold]s1 & o!r ,inhabitants ( ! ,t[n ( ,bo/on1 9 ,t[n-,meet+ assembl$ accord+ to ,law 7publi%$ by ,ord] ( ! ,t[n71 c#aah4 ,all acc\nts ( ! discont5t1 s g5]al 9 our colonies1 h ( late ye>s be5 indu/ri\sly smo!r$ & conceal$ "h1 x seem+ to suit ! views ( ! ,am]ican m9i/]#aai to h x und]/ood1 t by 8 great abilities1 all faction 0 subdu$1 all opposition suppress$1 & ! :ole c\ntry quiet$4 ,t ! true /ate ( affairs !re may be kn[n1 & ! true causes ( t discont5t well und]/ood1 ! foll[+ piece 7n ! production ( a private writ]1 b ! unanim\s act ( a l>ge ,am]ican city7 lately pr9t$ 9 ,new ,engl&1 is republi%$ "h4 ,?is nation1 & ! o!r nations ( ,europe1 may !reby le>n1 ) m c]ta9ty1 ! gr\nds ( a diss5tion1 t possibly may1 soon] or lat]1 h consequ5ces int]e/+ to !m all4 ,! colonies _h1 f _! fir/ settlem5t1 be5 gov]n$ ) m ease ?an p]haps c be equall$ by any in/ance 9 hi/ory ( dom9ions s di/ant4 ,_! affection & respect = ?is c\ntry1 :ile !y 7 treat$ ) k9dness1 produc$ an almo/ implicit ob$i5ce to ! in/ructions ( ! pr9ce1 & ev5 to acts ( ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 ?\gh ! "r ( b9d+ !m by a legislature1 9 :i* !y 7 unrepres5t$1 0 nev] cle>ly und]/ood4 ,t respect & affection produc$ a p>tiality 9 fav\r ( e ?+ t 0 ,engli%2 :5ce _! pref]5ce ( ,engli% modes & manufactures2 _! submission to re/ra9ts on ! importation ( =eign goods1 :i* !y _h b little desire to use2 & ! monopoly we s long enjoy$ ( _! comm]ce1 to ! great enri*+ ( our m]*ants & artific]s4 ,! mi/ak5 policy ( ! /amp act fir/ di/urb$ ?is happy situation2 b ! flame !reby rais$ 0 soon ext+ui%$ by its repeal1 & ! old h>mony re/or$1 ) all its concomitant advantage to our comm]ce4 ,! subsequ5t act ( ano!r adm9i/ration1 :i*1 n cont5t ) an e/abli%$ exclusion ( =eign manufactures1 began to make our own m]*&ize de>] to ! consum]s !re by heavy duties1 reviv$ x aga92 & comb9ations 7 ent]$ into ?r\gh\t ! cont95t1 to /op trad+ ) ,brita9 till ^? duties %\ld be repeal$4 ,all 7 accord+ly repeal$ b "o--! duty on tea4 ,?is 0 res]v$ 7pr(ess$ly s7 z a /&+ claim & ex]cise ( ! "r1 assum$ by p>liam5t1 ( lay+ su* duties#abj4 ,! colonies1 on ?is repeal1 retract$ _! agreem5t1 s f> z relat$ to all o!r goods1 except t on :i* ! duty 0 reta9$4 ,?is 0 trumpet$ "h by ! m9i/] = ! colonies z a triumph2 !re x 0 consid]$ only z a dec5t & equitable measure1 %[+ a will+ness to meet ! "m-c\ntry 9 e advance t[>ds a reconciliation2 & ?is disposition to a good und]/&+ 0 s preval5t1 t possibly !y might soon h relax$ 9 ! article ( tea also4 ,b ! sy/em ( commission]s ( cu/oms1 (fic]s )\t end1 ) fleets & armies = collect+ & en=c+ ^? duties1 be+ cont9u$2 & ^! act+ ) mu* indiscretion & ra%ness 7giv+ great & unnecess>y tr\ble & ob/ruction to bus9ess1 comm5c+ unju/ & vexati\s suits1 & h>ass+ comm]ce 9 all its bran*es1 :ile t m9i/] kept ! p 9 a con/ant /ate ( irritation by in/ructions :i* appe>$ to h no o!r end ?an ! gratify+ 8 private res5tm5t#aba7 occasion$ a p]sev]+ adh]5ce to _! resolutions 9 t p>ticul>2 & ! ev5t %\ld be a lesson to m9i/]s1 n to risque1 ?r\gh pique1 ! ob/ruct+ any "o bran* ( trade2 s9ce ! c\rse & connection ( g5]al bus9ess may be !reby di/urb$ to a degree1 impossible to be =ese5 or imag9$4 ,= x appe>s1 t ! colonies1 f9d+ _! humble petitions to h ?is duty repeal$ 7 reject$ & treat$ ) contempt1 & t ! produce ( ! duty 0 appli$ to ! rew>d+1 ) undes]v$ sal>ies & p5sions1 e "o ( _! enemies2 ! duty itself became m odi\s1 & _! resolution to />ve x m vigor\s & ob/9ate4 ,! ,dut*1 ! ,danes1 & ,fr5*1 took ?is opportunity1 ?us (f]$ !m by our imprud5ce1 & began to smuggle _! teas into ! plantations4 ,at fir/ ?is 0 some?+ difficult2 b at l5g?1 z all bus9ess is improv$ by practice1 x became easy4 ,a coa/ fifte5 hundr$ miles 9 l5g? c\ld n 9 all p>ts be gu>d$1 ev5 by ! :ole navy ( ,engl&2 especially :]e _! re/ra9+ au?ority 0 by all ! inhabitants deem$ uncon/itutional1 ! smuggl+ ( c\rse consid]$ z patriotism4 ,! ne$y wret*es too1 :o1 ) small sal>ies1 7 tru/$ to wat* ! ports day & night1 9 all wea!rs1 f\nd x easi] & m pr(itable1 n only to w9k1 b to sleep 9 _! b$s2 ! m]*ants' pay be+ m g5]\s ?an ! k+'s4 ,o!r ,india goods also1 :i*1 by !mselves1 w\ld n h made a smuggl+ voyage suffici5tly pr(itable1 accompani$ tea to advantage2 & x is fe>$ ! *eap ,fr5* silks1 =m]ly reject$ z n to ! ta/e ( ! colonies1 may h f\nd _! way ) ! w>es ( ,india1 & n[ e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ! popul> use & op9ion4 ,x is suppos$1 t at lea/ a million ( ,am]icans dr9k tea twice a day1 :i*1 at ! fir/ co/ "h1 c sc>ce be reckon$ at less ?an half-a-gu9ea a head p] annum4 ,?is m>ket1 t1 9 ! five ye>s :i* h run on s9ce ! act pass$1 w\ld h paid #b1ejj1jjj gu9eas = tea alone into ! c(f]s ( ! company1 we h wantonly lo/ to =eign]s4 ,mean:ile x is said ! duties h s dim9i%$1 t ! :ole remittance ( ! la/ ye> am\nt$ to no m ?an ! pitiful sum ( #hel4#abb = ! exp5ce ( "s hundr$ ?\s&s1 9 arm$ %ips & soldi]s to support ! (fic]s4 ,h5ce ! tea1 & o!r ,india goods1 :i* might h be5 sold 9 ,am]ica1 rema9 rott+ 9 ! company's w>eh\ses#abc2 :ile ^? ( =eign ports are kn[n to be cle>$ by ! ,am]ican dem&4 ,h5ce1 9 "s degree1 ! company's inability to pay _! bills2 ! s9k+ ( _! /ock1 by :i* millions ( prop]ty h be5 annihilat$2 ! l[]+ ( _! divid5d1 :]eby s _m mu/ be di/ress$2 ! loss to gov]nm5t ( ! /ipulat$ #djj1jjjl4 a ye>#abd1 :i* mu/ make a proportionable r$uction 9 our sav+s t[>ds ! dis*>ge ( our enorm\s debt3 & h5ce 9 "p ! sev]e bl[ suff]$ by cr$it 9 g5]al#abe1 to ! ru9 ( _m families2 ! /agnation ( bus9ess 9 ,spitalfields & at ,man*e/]1 ?r\gh want ( v5t = _! goods2 ) o!r future evils1 :i*1 z !y _c1 f ! num]\s & secret connections 9 g5]al comm]ce1 easily be =ese51 c h>dly be avoid$4 ,,footnotes3 #aah ,bo/on pr9t$3 ,london repr9t$1 & sold by ,j4 ,wilkie1 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*-y>d4 #aggc4--;,i h giv5 ! read] only ! preface4 ,x is said1 t ?is little piece v mu* irritat$ ! m9i/ry4 ,x 0 _! det]m9ation1 t ! ,am]icans %\ld receive teas only f ,great ,brita94 ,& accord+ly ! ,ea/-,india company s5t out l>ge c>goes "u _! protection4 ,! coloni/s e :]e refus$1 ei!r entrance1 or else p]mission ( sale1 except at ,bo/on1 :]e1 ! =ce ( gov]nm5t prev5t+ m mod]ate measures1 c]ta9 p]sons 9 disguise ?rew x into ! sea4 ,! preamble ( ! /amp act produc$ ! tea act2 ! tea act produc$ viol5ce2 viol5ce1 acts ( p>liam5t2 acts ( p>liam5t1 a revolt4 ----,a little neglect1 says poor ,ri*>d1 may bre$ great mis*ief3 = want ( a nail ! %oe 0 lo/2 = want ( a %oe ! horse 0 lo/2 = want ( a horse ! rid] 0 lo/2 be+ ov]tak5 & sla9 by ! enemy2 all = want ( a little c>e ab\t a horse-%oe nail4 ,b4 ,v4 #aai ,"l ,hilsbor\gh4--,?is nobleman1 already fir/ "l ( trade1 0 introduc$ 9 #agfh into ! new-titl$ (fice ( secret>y ( /ate = ! colonies4 ,b4 ,v4 #abj ,mr4 ,burke tells u 79 8 spee* 9 #aggd7 t ?is preambul>y tax _h lo/ u at once ! b5efit ( ! we/ & ( ! ea/2 _h ?r[n op5 fold+-doors to contrab&2 & w\ld be ! means ( giv+ ! pr(its ( ! colony-trade to e nation b ourselves4 ,he adds 9 ! same place1 ,x is inde$ a tax ( sophi/ry1 a tax ( p$antry1 a tax ( disputation1 a tax ( w> & rebellion1 a tax = any ?+ b b5efit to ! impos]s1 or satisfaction to ! subject4 ,b4 ,v4 #aba ,"s ( 8 circul> lett]s _h be5 criticis$1 & expos$ by "o or two ( ! ,am]ican assemblies4 #abb ,eighty-five p\nds ,i am assur$1 my lords1 is ! :ole equival5t1 we h receiv$ = all ! hatr$ & mis*ief1 & all ! inf9ite losses ?is k+dom has suff]$ dur+ t ye>1 9 h] disputes ) ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,see ! bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph's int5d$ spee*4 ,b4 ,v4 #abc ,at ?is "t !y conta9$ _m millions ( p\nds ( tea1 includ+ ! usual /ock on h&4 ,mr4 ,burke1 9 8 spee* 9 #aggd1 supposes1 t ,am]ica might h giv5 a v5t = t5 millions ( p\nds4 ,?is seems to h be5 ! great] "p ( ! :ole quantity4 ,b4 ,v4 #abd ,on acc\nt ( a tempor>y compromise ( c]ta9 disputes ) gov]nm5t4 ,b4 ,v4 #abe ,se5 9 c]ta9 memorable m]cantile failures 9 ! ye> #aggb4 ,b4 ,v4 ,acc\nt ( ,gov]nor ,hut*9son's ,lett]s#abf4 ,,to ,,! ,,cl]k ,,( ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,9 ,,wait+4 7,copy47 ,:itehall1 ,dec4 #c1 #aggc4 ,,sir1 ,! ag5t = ! h\se ( repres5tatives ( ! prov9ce ( ,massa*usett's ,bay ,dr4 ,frankl9 hav+ deliv]$ to "l ,d>tm\?1 an address ( t h\se to ! k+1 sign$ by _! speak]2 compla9+ ( ! conduct ( ! gov]nor ,hut*9son & lieut5ant gov]nor ,&rew ,oliv] ( t prov9ce1 9 respect to c]ta9 private lett]s writt5 by !m to _! correspond5t 9 ,engl&1 & pray+ t !y may be remov$ f _! po/s 9 t gov]nm5t2 8 lord%ip ha? pres5t$ ! said address to 8 maje/y1 & 8 maje/y hav+ signifi$ 8 pleasure1 t ! said address %\ld be laid be=e 8 maje/y 9 8 privy c\ncil1 ,i am direct$ by "l ,d>tm\? to transmit ! same accord+ly1 toge!r ) a copy ( ! ag5t's lett] to 8 lord%ip1 accompany+ ! said address4 ,i am1 sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble s]vant1 7,sign$7 ,j4 ,,p[nall4 ,,to ,,! ,,"r ,,hon4 ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,d>tm\?4 7,copy47 ,london1 ,aug4 #ba1 #aggc4 ,,my ,,"l1 ,i h j receiv$ f ! h\se ( repres5tatives ( ! ,massa*usett's ,bay1 _! address to ! k+1 :i* ,i n[ inclose1 & s5d to y\r lord%ip1 ) my humble reque/ 9 _! behalf1 t y w\ld be pleas$ to pres5t x to 8 maje/y ! fir/ conv5i5t opportunity4 ,i h ! pleasure ( he>+ f t prov9ce by my late lett]s1 t a s9c]e disposition prevails 9 ! p !re to be on good t]ms ) ! "m-c\ntry2 t ! assembly h decl>$ _! desire only to be put into ! situation !y 7 9 be=e ! /amp act3 ,!y aim at no novelties4 ,& x is said1 t hav+ lately discov]$1 z !y ?9k1 ! au?ors ( _! grievances to be "s ( _! own p1 _! res5tm5t aga9/ ,brita9 is !nce mu* abat$4 ,?is good disposition ( !irs 7w y\r lord%ip p]mit me to say7 may be cultivat$ by a fav\rable answ] to ?is address1 :i* ,i !re=e hope y\r goodness w endeav\r to obta94 ,) ! greate/ respect1 ,i h ! hon\r to be1 my "l1 c4 ,b4 ,,frankl91 ,ag5t = ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,,! ,,petition4 ,,to ,,! ,,k+',s ,,mo/ ,,excell5t ,,maje/y4 ,,mo/ ,,graci\s ,,sov]eign1 ,we y\r maje/y's loyal subjects1 ! repres5tatives ( y\r anci5t colony ( ,massa*usett's ,bay1 9 g5]al c\rt legally assembl$1 by virtue ( y\r maje/y's writ "u ! h& & seal ( ! gov]nor1 beg leave to lay ?is our humble petition be=e y\r maje/y4 ,no?+ b ! s5se ( duty we owe to our sov]eign1 & ! obligation we are "u to consult ! peace & safety ( ! prov9ce1 c\ld induce u to remon/rate to y\r maje/y conc]n+ ! mal-conduct ( p]sons1 :o h h]et(ore _h ! confid5ce & e/eem ( ?is p2 & :om y\r maje/y has be5 pleas$1 f ! pure/ motives ( r5d]+ y\r subjects happy1 to advance to ! highe/ places ( tru/ & au?ority 9 ! prov9ce4 ,y\r maje/y's humble petition]s1 ) ! deepe/ conc]n & anxiety1 h se5 ! discords & animosities :i* h too long subsi/$ betwe5 y\r subjects ( ! p>5t-/ate & ^? ( ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,& we h trembl$ ) appreh5sions1 t ! consequ5ces1 naturally aris+ !refrom1 w\ld at l5g? prove fatal to bo? c\ntries4 ,p]mit u humbly to sugge/ to y\r maje/y1 t y\r subjects "h h be5 incl9$ to believe1 t ! grievances :i* !y h suff]$1 & /ill cont9ue to suff]1 h be5 occasion$ by y\r maje/y's m9i/]s & pr9cipal s]vants be+1 un=tunately = u1 mis9=m$ 9 c]ta9 facts ( v int]e/+ importance to u4 ,x is = ?is reason t =m] assemblies h1 f "t to "t1 prep>$ a true /ate ( facts to be laid be=e y\r maje/y2 b _! humble remon/rances & petitions1 x is presum$1 h by "s means be5 prev5t$ f rea*+ y\r royal h&4 ,y\r maje/y's petition]s h v lately _h be=e !m c]ta9 pap]s1 f :i* !y humbly conceive1 x is mo/ reasonable to suppose1 t !re has be5 long a conspiracy ( evil m5 9 ?is prov9ce1 :o h contemplat$ measures & =m$ a plan to advance !mselves to p[]1 & raise _! own =tunes1 by means de/ructive ( ! *>t] ( ! prov9ce1 at ! exp5ce ( ! quiet ( ! nation1 & to ! annihilat+ ( ! rights & lib]ties ( ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,& we d ) all due submission to y\r maje/y beg leave p>ticul>ly to compla9 ( ! conduct ( 8 excell5cy ,?omas ,hut*9son1 ,esq4 gov]nor1 & ! hon\rable ,&rew ,oliv]1 ,esq4 lieut5ant-gov]nor ( ?is y\r maje/y's prov9ce1 z hav+ a natural & efficaci\s t5d5cy to int]rupt & ali5ate ! affections ( y\r maje/y1 our rightful sov]eign1 f ?is y\r loyal prov9ce2 to de/roy t h>mony & good-w betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ?is colony1 :i* e hone/ subject %\ld /rive to e/abli%2 to excite ! res5tm5t ( ! ,briti% adm9i/ration aga9/ ?is prov9ce2 to defeat ! endeav\rs ( our ag5ts & fri5ds to s]ve u by a fair repres5tation ( our /ate ( facts2 to prev5t our humble & repeat$ petitions f rea*+ ! e> ( y\r maje/y1 or hav+ _! desir$ effect4 ,& f9ally1 t ! said ,?omas ,hut*9son & ,&rew ,oliv] h be5 among ! *ief in/rum5ts 9 introduc+ a fleet & army into ?is prov9ce1 to e/abli% & p]petuate _! plans1 :]eby !y h be5 n only greatly in/rum5tal 9 di/urb+ ! peace & h>mony ( ! gov]nm5t1 & caus+ unnatural & hateful discords & animosities betwe5 ! sev]al p>ts ( y\r maje/y's ext5sive dom9ions2 b are ju/ly *>geable ) all t corruption ( morals1 & all t confusion1 mis]y1 & blood%$1 :i* h be5 ! natural effects ( po/+ an army 9 a popul\s t[n4 ,:]e=e we mo/ humbly pray1 t y\r maje/y w\ld be pleas$ to remove f _! po/s 9 ?is gov]nm5t ! said ,?omas ,hut*9son1 ,esquire1 & ,&rew ,oliv]1 ,esquire2 :o h1 by _! above-m5tion$ conduct1 & o!rwise1 r5d]$ !mselves ju/ly obnoxi\s to y\r lov+ subjects1 & entirely lo/ _! confid5ce2 & place su* good & fai?ful m5 9 _! /ead1 z y\r maje/y 9 y\r wisdom %all ?9k fit4 ,9 ! "n & by ord] ( ! h\se ( repres5tatives1 ,,?omas ,,cu%+1 ,speak]4 ,,to ,,! ,,lords ,,committee ,,( ,,8 ,,maje/y',s ,,privy ,,c\ncil ,,= ,,plantation ,,affairs4 ,,! ,,petition ,,( ,,israel ,,mauduit1 ,humbly %ewe? unto y\r lord%ips1 ,t hav+ be5 in=m$1 t an address1 9 ! "n ( ! h\se ( repres5tatives ( 8 maje/y's colony ( ,massa*usett's ,bay1 has be5 pres5t$ to 8 maje/y by ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esquire1 pray+ ! removal ( 8 maje/y's gov]nor & lieut5ant-gov]nor1 :i* is appo9t$ to be tak5 into consid]ation on ,?ursday next2 y\r petition]1 on ! behalf ( ! said gov]nor & lieut5ant gov]nor1 humbly prays1 t he may be he>d by c\nsel 9 relation to ! same1 be=e y\r lord%ips %all make any report on ! said address4 ,,israel ,,mauduit4 ,clem5t's ,lane1 ,jan4 #aj1 #agge4 ,! ,exam9ation ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 at ! ,c\ncil ,*amb]1 ,jan4 #ag1 #aggdabg4 ,pres5t1 ,"l ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>ies ( ,/ate1 & _m o!r ,lords2 ,dr4 ,frankl9 & ,mr4 ,bollan2 ,mr4 ,mauduit & ,mr4 ,w$d]burn4 ,dr4 ,frankl9's ,lett] & ! ,address1 ,mr4 ,p[nall's ,lett]1 & ,mr4 ,mauduit's ,petition1 7 read4 ,mr4 ,w$d]burn4 ,! address m5tions c]ta9 pap]s3 ,i c\ld wi% to be in=m$ :at are ^? pap]s8 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,!y are ! lett]s ( ,mr4 ,hut*9son & ,mr4 ,oliv]4 ,c\rt4 ,h y br\ght !m8 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,no1 b "h are atte/$ copies4 ,c\rt4 ,d y mean to f\nd a *>ge ^u !m8 if y d1 y mu/ produce ! lett]s4 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,^! copies are atte/$ by sev]al g5tlem5 at ,bo/on1 & a not>y public4 ,mr4 ,w$d]burn4 ,my lords1 we %all n take advantage ( any imp]fection 9 ! pro(4 ,we admit t ! lett]s are ,mr4 ,hut*9son's & ,mr4 ,oliv]'s h& writ+3 res]v+ to ourselves ! "r ( inquir+ h[ !y 7 obta9$4 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,i did n expect t c\nsel w\ld h be5 employ$ on ?is occasion4 ,c\rt4 ,_h y n notice s5t y ( ,mr4 ,mauduit's hav+ petition$ to be he>d by c\nsel on behalf ( ! gov]nor & lieut5ant gov]nor4 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,i did receive su* notice2 b ,i ?\ght ?is _h be5 a matt] ( politics1 n ( law1 & h n br\ght my c\nsel4 ,c\rt4 ,:]e a *>ge is br\ght1 ! p>ties h a "r to be he>d by c\nsel or n1 z !y *oose4 ,mr4 ,mauduit4 ,my lords1 ,i am n a native ( t c\ntry1 z ^! g5tlem5 are4 ,i "k well ,dr4 ,frankl9's abilities1 & wi% to put ! def5ce ( my fri5ds m ^u a p>ity ) ! attack2 he w n !re=e wond] t ,i *oose to appe> be=e y\r lord%ips ) ! assi/ance ( c\nsel4 ,my fri5ds1 9 _! lett]s to me1 h desir$ 7if any proce$+s1 z !y say1 %\ld be _h ^u ?is address7 t !y may h a he>+ 9 _! own ju/ification1 t _! innoc5ce may be fully cle>$1 & _! hon\r v9dicat$1 & h made provision accord+ly4 ,i d n ?9k myself at lib]ty !re=e to give up ! assi/ance ( my c\nsel1 9 def5d+ !m aga9/ ?is unju/ accusation4 ,c\rt4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 may h ! assi/ance ( c\nsel1 or g on )\t x1 z he %all *oose4 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,i desire to h c\nsel4 ,c\rt4 ,:at "t d y want8 ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,?ree weeks4 ,ord]$ t ! fur!r proce$+s be on ,saturday #bi? in/ant#abh4 ,to ! ,pr9t] ( ! ,public ,adv]tis]4#abi ,,sir1 ,f9d+ t two g5tlem5 h be5 un=tunately engag$ 9 a duel ab\t a transaction & its circum/ances1 ( :i* bo? ( !m are totally ignorant & innoc5t1 ,i ?9k x incumb5t ^u me to decl>e 7= ! prev5tion ( f>!r mis*ief1 z f> z su* a decl>ation may contribute to prev5t x7 t ,i alone am ! p]son1 :o obta9$ & transmitt$ to ,bo/on ! lett]s 9 "q4 ,mr4 ,w4 c\ld n communicate !m1 because !y 7 nev] 9 8 possession2 & = ! same reason !y c\ld n be tak5 f him by ,mr4 ,t4 ,!y 7 n ( ! nature ( private lett]s betwe5 fri5ds4 ,!y 7 writt5 by public (fic]s to p]sons 9 public /ations1 on public affairs1 & int5d$ to procure public measures2 !y 7 !re=e h&$ to o!r public p]sons1 :o might be influ5c$ by !m to produce ^? measures4 ,_! t5d5cy 0 to inc5se ! "m-c\ntry aga9/ h] colonies1 &1 by ! /eps recomm5d$1 to wid5 ! brea*1 :i* !y effect$4 ,! *ief caution express$ ) reg>d to privacy 01 to keep _! cont5ts f ! colony ag5ts1 :o1 ! writ]s appreh5d$1 might return !m1 or copies ( !m1 to ,am]ica4 ,t appreh5sion 01 x seems1 well f\nd$1 = ! fir/ ag5t :o laid 8 h&s on !m ?\ght x 8 duty to transmit !m to 8 con/itu5ts#acj4 ,crav5 ,/reet1 ,dec4 #be1 #aggc4 ,b4 ,,frankl91 ,ag5t = ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,massa*usett's ,bay4 ,,footnotes3 #abf ,gov]nor ,hut*9son1 lieut5ant-gov]nor ,&rew ,oliv]1 ,*>les ,paxton1 ,esq4 ,na?aniel ,rog]s1 ,esq4 & ,mr4 ,g4 ,roome1 hav+ s5t f ,bo/on c]ta9 repres5tations & in=mations to ,?omas ,:ately1 ,esq4 memb] ( p>liam5t1 private secret>y to ,mr4 ,george ,gr5ville 7! fa!r ( ! /amp act7 :5 9 (fice1 & aft]w>ds "o ( ! lords ( trade2 ^! lett]s 71 by a p>ticul> *annel1 convey$ back to ,bo/on4 ,! assembly ( ! prov9ce 7 s mu* exasp]at$1 t !y return$ home atte/$ copies ( ! lett]s1 accompani$ ) a petition & remon/rance1 = ! removal ( gov]nor ,hut*9son1 & lieut5ant-gov]nor ,&rew ,oliv]1 f _! po/s4 ,! c\ncil ( ! prov9ce likewise1 on _! "p1 ent]$ into ?irte5 resolves1 9 t5d5cy & import simil> to ! petition ( ! assembly2 five ( :i* resolves 7 unanim\s1 & only "o ( !m _h s _m z ?ree diss5ti5ts4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! assembly's petition1 ! above proce$+s & exam9ation took place4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 hav+ naturally a l>ge %>e 9 ^! transactions1 made /ill l>g] by ! impolitic & indec5t p]secution ( 8 "*1 ,i h exhibit$ ! :ole m at l5g?1 ?an ,i %\ld o!rwise h ?\ght prop]4 ,b4 ,v4 #abg ,! editor has tak5 ?is exam9ation f ,mr4 ,mauduit's copy ( ! ,lett]s ( ,gov]nor ,hut*9son1 c4 second edition1 #aggd1 p4 #ag4 ,he has ,mr4 ,mauduit's au?ority = suppos+ x fai?fully repres5t$4 ,b4 ,v4 #abh ,! privy c\ncil accord+ly met on ! #bi? ( ,janu>y1 #aggd1 :5 ,mr4 ,dunn+ & ,mr4 ,john ,lee appe>$ z c\nsel = ! assembly1 & ,mr4 ,w$d]burn z c\nsel = ! gov]nor & lieut5ant gov]nor4 ,mr4 ,w$d]burn 0 v long 9 8 answ]1 :i* *iefly relat$ to ! mode ( obta9+ & s5d+ away ,mr4 ,:ately's lett]s2 & spoke ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 t]ms ( abuse1 :i* nev] escape f "o g5tleman t[>ds ano!r4 ,9 ! ev5t1 ! committee ( ! privy c\ncil made a report1 9 :i* 0 express$ ! foll[+ op9ion3 ,! lords ( ! committee d agree humbly to report1 z _! op9ion to y\r maje/y1 t ! petition is f\nd$ ^u resolutions =m$ on false & errone\s allegations2 & is gr\ndless1 vexati\s1 & sc&al\s1 & calculat$ only = ! s$iti\s purposes ( keep+ up a _s ( clam\r & discont5t 9 ! said prov9ce4 ,& ! lords ( ! committee d fur!r humbly report to y\r maje/y1 t no?+ has be5 laid be=e !m :i* does or c1 9 _! op9ion1 9 any mann]1 or 9 any degree1 impea* ! hon\r1 integrity1 or conduct ( ! said gov]nor or lieut5ant-gov]nor2 & _! lord%ips are humbly ( op9ion1 t ! said petition ought to be dismiss$4 ,feb4 #g?1 #aggd4 ,8 maje/y1 tak+ ! said report into consid]ation1 0 pleas$1 ) ! advice ( 8 privy-c\ncil1 to approve !re(2 & to ord]1 t ! said petition ( ! h\se ( repres5tatives ( ! prov9ce ( ,massa*usett's ,bay be dismiss$ ! bo>d--z gr\ndless1 vexati\s1 & sc&al\s2 & calculat$ only = ! s$iti\s purpose ( keep+ up a _s ( clam\r & discont5t 9 ! said prov9ce4--,a =m] petition aga9/ gov]nor ,b]n>d met ) a dismission c\*$ 9 simil> t]ms4 ,b4 ,v4 #abi ,"s lett]s _h pass$ 9 ! public pr9ts betwe5 ,mr4 ,?omas ,:ately's bro!r & ,mr4 ,john ,temple1 conc]n+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! lett]s ( ,gov]nor ,hut*9son c4 _h escap$ f among ! pap]s ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,:ately1 at ?is "t deceas$4 ,! "o g5tleman wi%$ to avoid ! *>ge ( hav+ giv5 !m1 ! o!r ( hav+ tak5 !m4 ,at l5g? ! dispute became s p]sonal & po9t$1 t ,mr4 ,temple ?\ght x necess>y to call ! bro!r into ! field4 ,! lett] ( provocation appe>$ 9 ! morn+1 & ! p>ties met 9 ! aft]noon4 ,dr4 ,frankl91 0 n !n 9 t[n2 x 0 aft] "s int]val t he receiv$ ! intellig5ce4 ,:at _h pass$ he c\ld n =esee2 he endeav\r$ to prev5t :at /ill might foll[4 ,b4 ,v4 #acj ,x 0 9 consequ5ce ( ?is lett] t ,mr4 ,w$d]burn v5tur$ to make ! mo/ odi\s p]sonal applications4 ,mr4 ,mauduit has prud5tly omitt$ "p ( !m 9 8 acc\nt ( ! proce$+s be=e ! privy-c\ncil4 ,!y are giv5 "h altoge!r h[ev] 7z well z !y c\ld be collect$7 to m>k ! politics ( ! times1 & ! nature ( ! c5sures pass$ 9 ,engl& ^u ,dr4 ,frankl9's "*4 ,! lett]s c\ld n h come to ,dr4 ,frankl91 said ,mr4 ,w$d]burn1 by fair means4 ,! writ]s did n give !m to him1 nor yet did ! deceas$ correspond5t1 :o1 f our intimacy1 w\ld o!rwise h told me ( x3 no?+ !n w acquit ,dr4 ,frankl9 ( ! *>ge ( obta9+ !m by fraudul5t or corrupt means1 = ! mo/ malignant ( purposes2 unless he /ole !m1 f ! p]son :o /ole !m4 ,?is argum5t is irrefragable4---- ,i hope1 my lords1 y w m>k & br& ! man1 = ! hon\r ( ?is c\ntry1 ( ,europe1 & ( mank9d4 ,private correspond5ce has hi!rto be5 held sacr$ 9 times ( ! greate/ p>ty rage1 n only 9 politics b religion4--,he has =feit$ all ! respect ( societies & ( m54 ,into :at companies w he h]eaft] g ) an unemb>ass$ face1 or ! hone/ intrepidity ( virtue4 ,m5 w wat* him ) a jeal\s eye1 !y w hide _! pap]s f him1 & lock up _! escrutoires4 ,he w h5ce=? e/eem x a libel to be call$ a man ( lett]s1 homo trium#aca lit]>um6 ,b he n only took away ! lett]s f "o bro!r1 b kept himself conceal$ till he ne>ly occasion$ ! murd] ( ! o!r4 ,x is impossible to read 8 acc\nt1 expressive ( ! coole/ & mo/ delib]ate malice1 )\t horror4 ,"h he read ! lett] above1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 be+ all ! "t pres5t4--,amid/ ^! tragical ev5ts1 ( "o p]son ne>ly murd]$1 ( ano!r answ]able = ! issue1 ( a wor?y gov]nor hurt 9 8 de>e/ int]e/s1 ! fate ( ,am]ica 9 susp5se2 "h is a man1 :o1 ) ! utmo/ ins5sibility ( remorse1 /&s up & av[s himself ! au?or ( all4 ,i c comp>e x only to ,zanga 9 ,dr4 ,"y's ,rev5ge4#acb ,"k !n 'twas----,i3 ,i =g$ ! lett]1 ,i dispos$ ! picture2 ,i hat$1 ,i despis$1 & ,i de/roy4 ,i ask1 my lords1 :e!r ! rev5geful temp]1 attribut$ by poetic fiction only to ! bloody ,african1 is n surpass$ by ! coolness & apa?y ( ! wily ,am]ican8 ,^! plead+s = a "t work$ great effect3 ! lords ass5t$1 ! t[n 0 conv9c$1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 disgrac$#acc1 & ,mr4 ,w$d]burn seem$ 9 ! road = e k9d ( advancem5t4--,un=tunately = ,mr4 ,w$d]burn1 ! ev5ts ( ! w> did n correspond ) 8 sy/ems4 ,un=tunately too = 8 irrefragable argum5t1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 aft]w>ds took an oa? 9 *anc]y#acd1 t at ! "t t he transmitt$ ! lett]s he 0 ignorant ( ! p>ty to :om !y _h be5 address$1 hav+ himself receiv$ !m f a ?ird p]son1 & = ! express purpose ( _! be+ convey$ to ,am]ica4 ,un=tunately also = ,mr4 ,w$d]burn's wor?y gov]nor1 t gov]nor himself1 be=e ! arrival ( ,dr ,frankl9's packet 9 ,bo/on1 s5t ov] "o ( ,dr4 ,frankl9's own private lett]s to ,engl&1 express+ "s little coyness inde$ ^u ! occasion1 b desir+ secrecy1 le/ he %\ld be prev5t$ procur+ m useful intellig5ce f ! same s\rce#ace4 ,:e!r ,mr4 ,w$d]burn 9 8 spee* int5d$ to draw a p>ticul> case & portraiture1 = ! purpose only ( injur+ ,dr4 ,frankl91 or meant t 8 language & epi!ts %\ld apply g5]ally to all1 :e!r fri5ds or foes1 ^: practice %\ld be f\nd simil> to x1 is a matt] t mu/ be left to be adju/$ betwe5 gov]nor ,hut*9son & ,mr4 ,w$d]burn4 ,b to return to ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,x 0 n s+ul> p]haps1 t1 z a man ( hon\r1 he %\ld surr5d] 8 "n to public scrut9y 9 ord] to prev5t mis*ief to o!rs1 & yet n betray 8 coadjutor 7ev5 to ! pres5t mom5t7 to relieve 8 own fame f ! sev]e/ obloquy2 b p]haps x belong$ to few besides ,dr4 ,frankl91 to possess mildness & magnanimity en\gh to refra9 f intemp]ate expressions & measures aga9/ ,mr4 ,w$d]burn & 8 support]s1 aft] all t _h pass$4 ,b4 ,v4 #aca i4 e4 ,fur 7or ?ief74 #acb ,act ,v?4 #acc ,he 0 dismiss$ f 8 place 9 ! po/-(fice4 #acd ,a copy ( ! proce$+s 9 *anc]y has be5 9 my possession1 b be+ at pres5t mislaid ,i speak only f memory "h4 #ace ,see ! ,remembranc] = ! ye> #aggf1 "p #b;d4 p4 #fa col4 #a/1 & #b;d4 ,rules = r$uc+ a ,great ,empire to a small "o1 pres5t$ to a late ,m9i/]1 :5 he ent]$ ^u 8 ,adm9i/ration4#acf ,an anci5t sage valu$ himself ^u ?is1 t ?\gh he c\ld n fiddle1 he knew h[ to make a great city ( a little "o4 ,! sci5ce1 t ,i1 a mod]n1 simpleton1 am ab\t to communicate1 is ! v rev]se4 ,i address myself to all m9i/]s1 :o h ! managem5t ( ext5sive dom9ions1 :i*1 f _! v greatness1 are become tr\blesome to gov]n--because ! multiplicity ( _! affairs leaves no "t = fiddl+4 ,i4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 g5tlem51 y are to consid]1 t a great empire1 l a great cake1 is mo/ easily dim9i%$ at ! edges4 ,turn y\r att5tion !re=e fir/ to y\r remote/ prov9ces2 t1 z y get rid ( !m1 ! next may foll[ 9 ord]4 ,,ii4 ,t ! possibility ( ?is sep>ation may always exi/1 take special c>e ! prov9ces are nev] incorporat$ ) ! "m-c\ntry2 t !y d n enjoy ! same common rights1 ! same privileges 9 comm]ce1 & t !y are gov]n$ by sev]] laws1 all ( y\r enact+1 )\t all[+ !m any %>e 9 ! *oice ( ! legislators4 ,by c>efully mak+ & pres]v+ su* di/9ctions1 y w 7to keep to my simile ( ! cake7 act l a wise g+]bread-bak]2 :o1 to facilitate a division1 cuts 8 d\gh half ?r\gh 9 ^? places1 :]e1 :5 bak$1 he w\ld h x brok5 to pieces4 ,,iii4 ,^? remote prov9ces h p]haps be5 acquir$1 pur*as$1 or conqu]$1 at ! sole exp5ce ( ! settl]s or _! ance/ors1 )\t ! aid ( ! "m-c\ntry4 ,if ?is %\ld happ5 to increase h] /r5g?1 by _! gr[+ numb]s1 ready to jo9 9 h] w>s2 h] comm]ce1 by _! gr[+ dem& = h] manufactures2 or h] naval p[]1 by great] employm5t = h] %ips & seam51 !y may probably suppose "s m]it 9 ?is1 & t x entitles !m to "s fav\r3 y are !re=e to =get x all1 or res5t x1 z if !y _h done y injury4 ,if !y happ5 to be zeal\s :igs1 fri5ds ( lib]ty1 nurtur$ 9 revolution pr9ciples2 rememb] all t to _! prejudice1 & contrive to puni% x3 = su* pr9ciples1 aft] a revolution is ?or\ghly e/abli%$1 are ( no m use2 !y are ev5 odi\s & abom9able4 ,,iv4 ,h[ev] peaceably y\r colonies h submitt$ to y\r gov]nm5t1 %[n _! affection to y\r int]e/s1 & pati5tly borne _! grievances1 y are to suppose !m always incl9$ to revolt1 & treat !m accord+ly4 ,qu>t] troops among !m1 :o1 by _! insol5ce1 may provoke ! ris+ ( mobs1 & by _! bullets & bayonets suppress !m4 ,by ?is means1 l ! husb& :o uses 8 wife ill f suspicion1 y may 9 "t conv]t y\r suspicions into realities4 ,v4 ,remote prov9ces mu/ h gov]nors & judges1 to repres5t ! royal p]son & execute e :]e ! delegat$ p>ts ( 8 (fice & au?ority4 ,y1 m9i/]s1 "k1 t mu* ( ! /r5g? ( gov]nm5t dep5ds on ! op9ion ( ! p1 & mu* ( t op9ion on ! *oice ( rul]s plac$ imm$iately ov] !m4 ,if y s5d !m wise & good m5 = gov]nors1 :o /udy ! int]e/ ( ! coloni/s1 & advance _! prosp]ity2 !y w ?9k _! k+ wise & good1 & t he wi%es ! welf>e ( 8 subjects4 ,if y s5d !m le>n$ & upright m5 = judges1 !y w ?9k him a lov] ( ju/ice4 ,?is may atta* y\r prov9ces m to 8 gov]nm5t4 ,y are !re=e to be c>eful :o y recomm5d = ^? (fices4--,if y c f9d prodigals1 :o h ru9$ _! =tunes1 brok5 game/]s or /ock-jobb]s1 ^! may d well z gov]nors1 = !y w probably be rapaci\s1 & provoke ! p by _! extortions4 ,wrangl+ proctors & pettyfogg+ lawy]s too are n amiss1 = !y w be = ev] disput+ & qu>rell+ ) _! little p>liam5ts4 ,if )al !y %\ld be ignorant1 wrong-head$ & insol5t1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,attorneys cl]ks & ,newgate solicitors w d = *ief ju/ices1 especially if !y hold _! places dur+ y\r pleasure3--& all w contribute to impress ^? ideas ( y\r gov]nm5t1 t are prop] = a p y w\ld wi% to r5\nce x4 ,,vi4 ,to confirm ^! impressions1 & /rike !m deep]1 :5ev] ! injur$ come to ! capital ) compla9ts ( mal-adm9i/ration1 oppression1 or inju/ice1 puni% su* suitors ) long delay1 enorm\s exp5ce1 & a f9al judgm5t 9 fav\r ( ! oppressor4 ,?is w h an admirable effect e way4 ,! tr\ble ( future compla9ts w be prev5t$1 & gov]nors & judges w be enc\rag$ to f>!r acts ( oppression & inju/ice1 & !nce ! p may become m disaffect$1 & at l5g? desp]ate4 ,,vii4 ,:5 su* gov]nors h cramm$ _! c(f]s1 & made !mselves s odi\s to ! p1 t !y c no long] rema9 among !m ) safety to _! p]sons1 recal & rew>d !m ) p5sions4 ,y may make !m b>onets too1 if t respectable ord] %\ld n ?9k fit to res5t x4 ,all w contribute to enc\rage new gov]nors 9 ! same practice1 & make ! supreme gov]nm5t dete/able4 ,,viii4 ,if1 :5 y are engag$ 9 w>1 y\r colonies %\ld vie 9 lib]al aids ( m5 & money aga9/ ! common enemy ^u y\r simple requisition1 & give f> beyond _! abilities1--reflect1 t a p5ny1 tak5 f !m by y\r p[]1 is m hon\rable to y1 ?an a p\nd pres5t$ by _! b5evol5ce2 despise !re=e _! volunt>y grants1 & resolve to h>ass !m ) novel taxes4--,!y w probably compla9 to y\r p>liam5t1 t !y are tax$ by a body 9 :i* !y h no repres5tative1 & t ?is is contr>y to common "r4 ,!y w petition = r$ress4 ,let ! p>liam5t fl\t _! claims1 reject _! petitions1 refuse ev5 to suff] ! read+ ( !m1 & treat ! petition]s ) ! utmo/ contempt4 ,no?+ c h a bett] effect 9 produc+ ! ali5ation propos$2 = ?\gh _m c =give injuries1 none ev] =gave contempt4 ,,ix4 ,9 lay+ ^! taxes1 nev] reg>d ! heavy bur!ns ^? remote p already und]go1 9 def5d+ _! own fronti]s1 support+ _! own prov9cial gov]nm5t1 mak+ new roads1 build+ bridges1 *ur*es1 & o!r public edifices1 :i* 9 old c\ntries h be5 done to y\r h&s1 by y\r ance/ors1 b :i* occasion con/ant calls & dem&s on ! purses ( a new p4--,=get ! re/ra9t y lay on _! trade = y\r own b5efit1 & ! advantage a monopoly ( ?is trade gives y\r exact+ m]*ants4 ,?9k no?+ ( ! weal? ^? m]*ants & y\r manufactur]s acquire by ! colony comm]ce1 _! increas$ ability !reby to pay taxes at home1 _! accumulat+1 9 ! price ( _! commodities1 mo/ ( ^? taxes1 & s levy+ !m f _! consum+ cu/om]s3 all ?is1 & ! employm5t & support ( ?\s&s ( y\r poor by ! coloni/s1 y are entirely to =get4 ,b rememb] to make y\r arbitr>y tax m griev\s to y\r prov9ces1 by public decl>ations1 import+1 t y\r p[] ( tax+ !m has no limits1 s t :5 y take f !m )\t _! cons5t a %ill+ 9 ! p\nd1 y h a cle> "r to ! o!r n9ete54 ,?is w probably weak5 e idea ( security 9 _! prop]ty1 & conv9ce !m1 t "u su* a gov]nm5t !y h no?+ !y c call _! own2 :i* c sc>ce fail ( produc+ ! happie/ consequ5ces6 ,x4 ,possibly inde$ "s ( !m might /ill com=t !mselves & say1 ?\gh we h no prop]ty1 we h yet some?+ left t is valuable1 we h con/itutional lib]ty1 bo? ( p]son & ( consci5ce4 ,?is k+1 ^! lords1 & ^! commons1 :o x seems are too remote f u to "k u & feel = u1 _c take f u our habeas corpus "r1 or our "r ( trial by a jury ( our neighb\rs3 !y _c deprive u ( ! ex]cise ( our religion1 alt] our ecclesia/ical con/itution1 & compel u to be papi/s1 if !y please1 or ,mahometans4 ,to annihilate ?is com=t1 beg9 by laws to p]plex _! comm]ce ) inf9ite regulations1 impossible to be rememb]$ & obs]v$3 orda9 seizures ( _! prop]ty = e failure1 take away ! trial ( su* prop]ty by jury1 & give x to arbitr>y judges ( y\r own appo9t+1 & ( ! l[e/ *>act]s 9 ! c\ntry1 ^: sal>ies & emolum5ts are to arise out ( ! duties or condemnations1 & ^: appo9tm5ts are dur+ pleasure4 ,!n let !re be a =mal decl>ation ( bo? h\ses1 t opposition to y\r edicts is treason1 & t p]sons suspect$ ( treason 9 ! prov9ces may1 accord+ to "s obsolete law1 be seiz$ & s5t to ! metropolis ( ! empire = trial2 & pass an act1 t ^? !re *>g$ ) c]ta9 o!r (f5ces %all be s5t away 9 *a9s f _! fri5ds & c\ntry1 to be tri$ 9 ! same mann] = felony4 ,!n erect a new c\rt ( inquisition among !m1 accompani$ by an arm$ =ce1 ) in/ructions to transport all su* suspect$ p]sons1 to be ru9$ by ! exp5ce1 if !y br+ ov] evid5ces to prove _! innoc5ce1 or be f\nd guilty & hang$1 if !y _c af=d x4 ,& le/ ! p %\ld ?9k y _c possibly g any f>!r1 pass ano!r solemn decl>atory act1 t k+1 lords1 & commons _h1 h1 & ( "r ought to h1 full p[] & au?ority to make /atutes ( suffici5t =ce & validity to b9d ! unrepres5t$ prov9ces 9 all cases :atsoev]4 ,?is w include spiritual ) temporal1 & tak5 toge!r mu/ op]ate wond]fully to y\r purpose1 by conv9c+ !m1 t !y are at pres5t "u a p[]1 some?+ l t spok5 ( 9 ! ,scriptures1 :i* c n only kill _! bodies1 b damn _! s\ls to all et]nity1 by compell+ !m1 if x pleases1 to wor%ip ! devil4 ,,xi4 ,to make y\r taxes m odi\s1 & m likely to procure resi/ance1 s5d f ! capital a bo>d ( (fic]s to sup]9t5d ! collection1 compos$ ( ! mo/ indiscreet1 ill-br$1 & insol5t y c f9d4 ,let ^! h l>ge sal>ies out ( ! extort$ rev5ue1 & live 9 op5 grat+ luxury ^u ! sweat & blood ( ! indu/ri\s1 :om !y are to worry cont9ually ) gr\ndless & exp5sive prosecutions1 be=e ! above-m5tion$ arbitr>y rev5ue-judges2 all at ! co/ ( ! p>ty prosecut$1 ?\gh acquitt$1 because ! k+ is to pay no co/s4 ,let ^! m51 by y\r ord]1 be exempt$ f all ! common taxes & bur!ns ( ! prov9ce1 ?\gh !y & _! prop]ty are protect$ by its laws4 ,if any rev5ue (fic]s are suspect$ ( ! lea/ t5d]ness = ! p1 disc>d !m4 ,if o!rs are ju/ly compla9$ (1 protect & rew>d !m4 ,if any ( ! "u (fic]s behave s z to provoke ! p to drub !m1 promote ^? to bett] (fices3 ?is w enc\rage o!rs to procure = !mselves su* pr(itable drubb+s1 by multiply+ & enl>g+ su* provocations1 & all w "w t[>ds ! end y aim at4 ,,xii4 ,ano!r way to make y\r tax odi\s is1 to misapply ! produce ( x4 ,if x 0 orig9ally appropriat$ = ! def5ce ( ! prov9ces1 & ! bett] support ( gov]nm5t1 & ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 :]e x may be necess>y2 !n apply none ( x to t def5ce1 b be/[ x1 :]e x is n necess>y1 9 augm5t+ sal>ies or p5sions to e gov]nor1 :o has di/+ui%$ himself by 8 enmity to ! p1 & by calumniat+ !m to _! sov]eign4 ,?is w make !m pay x m unwill+ly1 & be m apt to qu>rel ) ^? t collect x1 & ^? t impos$ x1 :o w qu>rel aga9 ) !m1 & all %all contribute to y\r own purpose1 ( mak+ !m we>y ( y\r gov]nm5t4 ,,xiii4 ,if ! p ( any prov9ce h be5 accu/om$ to support _! own gov]nors & judges to satisfaction1 y are to appreh5d1 t su* gov]nors & judges may be !reby influ5c$ to treat ! p k9dly1 & to d !m ju/ice4 ,?is is ano!r reason = apply+ "p ( t rev5ue 9 l>g] sal>ies to su* gov]nors & judges1 giv51 z _! commissions are1 dur+ y\r pleasure only1 =bidd+ !m to take any sal>ies f _! prov9ces2 t ?us ! p may no long] hope any k9dness f _! gov]nors1 or 79 cr[n cases7 any ju/ice f _! judges4 ,& z ! money1 ?us misappli$ 9 "o prov9ce1 is extort$ f all1 probably all w res5t ! misapplication4 ,,xiv4 ,if ! p>liam5ts ( y\r prov9ces %\ld d>e to claim rights1 or compla9 ( y\r adm9i/ration1 ord] !m to be h>ass$ ) repeat$ dissolutions4 ,if ! same m5 are cont9ually return$ by new elections1 adj\rn _! meet+s to "s c\ntry village1 :]e !y _c be accommodat$1 & !re keep !m dur+ pleasure2 = ?is1 y "k1 is y\r pr]ogative1 & an excell5t "o x is1 z y may manage x1 to promote discont5ts among ! p1 dim9i% _! respect1 & increase _! disaffection4 ,,xv4 ,conv]t ! brave hone/ (fic]s ( y\r navy into pimp+ tide-wait]s & colony (fic]s ( ! cu/oms4 ,let ^?1 :o 9 "t ( w> f\ght gallantly 9 def5ce ( ! comm]ce ( _! c\ntrym51 9 peace be taught to prey ^u x4 ,let !m le>n to be corrupt$ by great & real smuggl]s2 b 7to %[ _! dilig5ce7 sc\r ) arm$ boats e bay1 h>b\r1 riv]1 creek1 cove or nook1 ?r\gh\t ! coa/ ( y\r colonies2 /op & deta9 e coa/]1 e wood-boat1 e fi%]man1 tumble _! c>goes & ev5 _! balla/ inside out1 & upside d[n2 & if a p5nywor? ( p9s is f\nd un-ent]$1 let ! :ole be seiz$ & confiscat$4 ,?us %all ! trade ( y\r coloni/s suff] m f _! fri5ds 9 "t ( peace1 ?an x did f _! enemies 9 w>4 ,!n let ^! boats' crews l& ^u e f>m 9 _! way1 rob _! or*>ds1 /eal _! pigs & p\ltry1 & insult ! inhabitants4 ,if ! injur$ & exasp]at$ f>m]s1 unable to procure o!r ju/ice1 %\ld attack ! aggressors1 drub !m1 & burn _! boats1 y are to call ?is high treason & rebellion1 ord] fleets & armies into _! c\ntry1 & ?reat5 to c>ry all ! (f5d]s ?ree ?\s& miles to be hang$1 drawn1 & qu>t]$4--,o6 ?is w "w admirably6 ,,xvi4 ,if y are told ( discont5ts 9 y\r colonies1 nev] believe t !y are g5]al1 or t y h giv5 occasion = !m2 !re=e d n ?9k ( apply+ any rem$y1 or ( *ang+ any (f5sive measure4 ,r$ress no grievance1 le/ !y %\ld be enc\rag$ to dem& ! r$ress ( "s o!r grievance4 ,grant no reque/1 t is j & reasonable1 le/ !y %\ld make ano!r1 t is unreasonable4 ,take all y\r in=mations ( ! /ate ( ! colonies f y\r gov]nors & (fic]s 9 enmity ) !m4 ,enc\rage & rew>d ^! leas+-mak]s1 secrete _! ly+ accusations1 le/ !y %\ld be confut$1 b act ^u !m z ! cle>e/ evid5ce2 & believe no?+ y he> f ! fri5ds ( ! p4 ,suppose all _! compla9ts to be inv5t$ & promot$ by a few facti\s demagogues1 :om if y c\ld cat* & hang1 all w\ld be quiet4 ,cat* & hang a few ( !m accord+ly1 & ! blood ( ! m>tyrs %all "w miracles 9 fav\r ( y\r purpose#acg4 ,,xvii4 ,if y see rival nations rejoic+ at ! prospect ( y\r disunion ) y\r prov9ces1 & endeav\r+ to promote x1 if !y translate1 publi% & applaud all ! compla9ts ( y\r discont5t$ coloni/s1 at ! same "t privately /imulat+ y to sev]] measures1 let n t al>m or (f5d y4 ,:y %\ld x8 s9ce y all mean ! same ?+8 ,,xviii4 ,if any colony %\ld at _! own *>ge erect a =tress1 to secure _! port aga9/ ! fleets ( a =eign enemy1 get y\r gov]nor to betray t =tress into y\r h&s4 ,nev] ?9k ( pay+ :at x co/ ! c\ntry1 = t w\ld look1 at lea/1 l "s reg>d = ju/ice2 b turn x into a citadel1 to awe ! inhabitants & curb _! comm]ce4 ,if !y %\ld h lodg$ 9 su* =tress ! v arms !y b\ght & us$ to aid y 9 y\r conque/s1 seize !m all2 x w provoke l +ratitude add$ to robb]y4 ,"o admirable effect ( ^! op]ations w be1 to disc\rage e o!r colony f erect+ su* def5ces1 & s _! & y\r enemies may m easily invade !m1 to ! great disgrace ( y\r gov]nm5t1 & ( c\rse ! fur!rance ( y\r project4 ,,xix4 ,s5d armies into _! c\ntry1 "u pret5ce ( protect+ ! inhabitants2 b1 in/ead ( g>rison+ ! =ts on _! fronti]s ) ^? troops1 to prev5t incursions1 demoli% ^? =ts1 & ord] ! troops into ! he>t ( ! c\ntry1 t ! savages may be enc\rag$ to attack ! fronti]s#ach1 & t ! troops may be protect$ by ! inhabitants3 ?is w seem to proce$ f y\r ill-w or y\r ignorance1 & contribute f>!r to produce & /r5g!n an op9ion among !m1 t y are no long] fit to gov]n !m#aci4 ,,xx4 ,la/ly1 inve/ ! g5]al ( y\r army 9 ! prov9ces ) great & uncon/itutional p[]s1 & free him f ! contr\l ( ev5 y\r own civil gov]nors4 ,let him h troops en[ "u 8 comm&1 ) all ! =tresses 9 8 possession1 & :o kn[s b 7l "s prov9cial g5]als 9 ! ,roman empire1 & enc\rag$ by ! univ]sal discont5t y h produc$7 he may take x into 8 head to set up = himself8 ,if he %\ld1 & y h c>efully practis$ ^! few excell5t rules ( m9e1 take my ^w = x1 all ! prov9ces w imm$iately jo9 him--& y w t day 7if y h n done x soon]7 get rid ( ! tr\ble ( gov]n+ !m1 & all ! plagues att5d+ _! comm]ce & connection f !nce=? & = ev]4 ,,footnotes3 #acf ,^! rules fir/ appe>$ 9 a ,london newspap] ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aggd1 & h sev]al times s9ce be5 introduc$ into our public pr9ts4--,! m9i/] allud$ to is suppos$ to be ! ,e>l ( ,hillsbor\gh4 ,! causes & motions ( s$itions 7says ,"l ,bacon7 are1 innovation 9 religion1 taxes1 alt]ation ( laws & cu/oms1 break+ ( privileges1 g5]al oppression1 advancem5t ( unwor?y p]sons1 /rang]s1 de>?s1 disb&$ soldi]s1 factions gr[n desp]ate1 & :atsoev] 9 (f5d+ p jo9e? & knitte? !m 9 a common cause4 ,b4 ,v4 #acg ,"o ( ! ,am]ican writ]s affirms1 ,t !re has n be5 a s+le in/ance 9 :i* !y h compla9$1 )\t be+ rebuk$1 or 9 :i* !y h be5 compla9$ aga9/1 )\t be+ puni%$4--,a fundam5tal mi/ake 9 ! m9i/] occasion$ ?is4 ,e individual 9 ,new ,engl& 7! peccant c\ntry7 0 held a c[>d or a knave1 & ! disord]s1 :i* spread abroad !re1 7 treat$ z ! result ( ! too great l5ity ( ,brita96 ,by ! aid ( ?is %ort & b5evol5t rule1 judgm5t 0 ev] wisely pr$et]m9$1 to ! %utt+ out r$ress on ! "o h&1 & in=c+ e rig\r ( puni%m5t on ! o!r4 ,b4 ,v4 #ach ,i am n v]s$ 9 ,indian affairs1 b ,i f9d1 t 9 ,april1 #aggc1 ! assembl$ *iefs ( ! we/]n nations told "o ( our ,indian ag5ts1 t !y rememb]$ _! fa!r1 ! k+ ( ,great ,brita9's message1 deliv]$ to !m la/ fall1 ( demoli%+ ,=t ,pittsburg 7on ! ,ohio7 & remov+ ! soldi]s ) _! %>p-edg$ weapons out ( ! c\ntry3--?is gave !m great pleasure1 z x 0 a /rong pro( ( 8 pat]nal k9dness t[>ds !m4 7,see ,consid]ations on ! ,agreem5t ) ,mr4 ,t4 ,walpole = ,l&s ^u ! ,ohio1 p4 #i74 ,?is is g5]al hi/ory3 ,i attempt no application ( facts1 p]sonally invidi\s4 ,b4 ,v4 #aci ,z ! read] may be incl9$ to divide 8 belief betwe5 ! wisdom ( m9i/ry & ! c&or & v]acity ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 ,i %all in=m him t two contr>y objections may be made to ! tru? ( ?is repres5tation4 ,! fir/ is1 t ! conduct ( ,great ,brita9 is made too absurd = possibility1 & ! second1 t x is n made absurd en\gh = fact4 ,if we consid] t ?is piece does n include ! measures subsequ5t to #aggc1 ! latt] difficulty is easily set aside4 ,! =m] ,i c only solve by ! _m in/ances 9 hi/ory1 :]e ! infatuation ( individuals has br\ght ! heavie/ calamities ^u nations4 ,b4 ,v4 ,/ate ( ,am]ica on ,dr4 ,frankl9's ,arrival !re4 ,philadelphia1 ,may #af1 #agge4 ,,de> ,,fri5d#adj1 ,y w h he>d be=e ?is rea*es y1 ( a m>* /ol5 by ! regul>s into ! c\ntry by night1 & ( _! exp$ition back aga94 ,!y retreat$ #bj miles 9 #f h\rs4 ,! gov]nor _h call$ ! assembly to propose ,"l ,nor?'s pacific plan1 b1 be=e ! "t ( _! meet+1 began cutt+ ( ?roats4--,y "k x 0 said he c>ri$ ! sword 9 "o h&1 & ! olive bran* 9 ! o!r2 & x seems he *ose to give !m a ta/e ( ! sword fir/4 ,he is d\bl+ 8 =tifications at ,bo/on1 & hopes to secure 8 troops till succ\r arrives4 ,! place inde$ is naturally s def5sible1 t ,i ?9k !m 9 no dang]4 ,all ,am]ica is exasp]at$ by 8 conduct1 & m firmly unit$ ?an ev]4 ,! brea* betwe5 ! two c\ntries is gr[n wid]1 & 9 dang] ( becom+ irrep>able4 ,i _h a passage ( six weeks1 ! wea!r con/antly s mod]ate t a ,london :]ry might h accompani$ u all ! way4 ,i got home 9 ! ev5+1 & ! next morn+ 0 unanim\sly *os5 by ! assembly a delegate to ! congress1 n[ sitt+4 ,9 com+ ov]1 ,i made a valuable philosophical discov]y1 :i* ,i %all communicate to y :5 ,i c get a little "t4 ,at pres5t am extremely hurri$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,y\rs mo/ affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnotes3 #adj ,i run mu* risque 9 ! publication ( ! ?ree foll[+ lett]s#ada2 b ,i ?9k !y conta9 su* valuable facts1 & %[ s well ! nature ( ,dr4 ,frankl9's temp]1 t ,i ought to enc\nt] "s difficulty1 r ?an suff] !m to be lo/4 ,b4 ,v4 #ada ,! o!r two lett]s w be f\nd 9 ! ord] ( _! dates1 ,july #g1 & ,oct4 #c1 #agge4 ,editor4 ,propos$ ,v9dication & ,(f] f ,congress to ,p>liam5t1 9 #aggeadb4 ,=asmu* z ! enemies ( ,am]ica1 9 ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita91 to r5d] u odi\s to ! nation1 & give an ill impression ( u 9 ! m9ds ( o!r ,european p[]s1 h repres5t$ u z unju/ & ungrateful 9 ! highe/ degree2 ass]t+ on e occasion1 t ! colonies 7 settl$ at ! exp5ce ( ,brita92 t !y 71 at ! exp5ce ( ! same1 protect$ 9 _! infancy2 t !y n[ ungratefully & unju/ly refuse to contribute to _! own protection1 & ! common def5ce ( ! nation2 t !y aim at indep5d5ce2 t !y int5d an abolition ( ! navigation acts2 & t !y are fraudul5t 9 _! comm]cial deal+s1 & purpose to *eat _! cr$itors 9 ,brita91 by avoid+ ! paym5t ( _! j debts3-- ,& z1 by frequ5t repetition1 ^! gr\ndless ass]tions & malici\s calumnies may1 if n contradict$ & refut$1 obta9 f>!r cr$it1 & be injuri\s ?r\gh\t ,europe to ! reputation & int]e/ ( ! conf$]ate colonies1 x seems prop] & necess>y to exam9e !m 9 our own j v9dication4 ,) reg>d to ! fir/1 t ! colonies 7 settl$ at ! exp5ce ( ,brita91 x is a kn[n fact1 t none ( ! twelve unit$ colonies 7 settl$1 or ev5 discov]$1 at ! exp5ce ( ,engl&4 ,h5ry ! ,v,i,ith inde$ grant$ a commission to ,seba/ian ,cabot1 a ,v5etian1 & 8 sons1 to sail into ! we/]n seas = ! discov]y ( new c\ntries2 b x 0 to be suis eorum propriis sumptibus et exp5sis1 at _! own co/s & *>ges#adc4 ,!y discov]$1 b soon slight$ & neglect$1 ^! nor!rn t]ritories2 :i* 71 aft] m ?an a hundr$ ye>s d]eliction1 pur*as$ ( ! natives1 & settl$ at ! *>ge & by ! lab\r ( private m5 & bodies ( m51 our ance/ors1 :o came ov] hi!r = t purpose4 ,b our adv]s>ies h nev] be5 able to produce any record1 t ev] ! p>liam5t or gov]nm5t ( ,engl& 0 at ! smalle/ exp5ce on ^! acc\nts3 on ! contr>y1 !re exi/s on ! j\rnals ( p>liam5t a solemn decl>ation 9 #afdb1 7only tw5ty-two ye>s aft] ! fir/ settlem5t ( ! ,massa*usetts1 :51 if su* exp5ce _h ev] be5 incurr$1 "s ( ! memb]s mu/ h kn[n & rememb]$ x7 ,t ^! colonies _h be5 plant$ & e/abli%$ )\t any exp5ce to ! /ate4#add ,new-,york is ! only colony 9 ! f\nd+ ( :i* ,engl& c pret5d to h be5 at any exp5ce1 & t 0 only ! *>ge ( a small armam5t to take x f ! ,dut*1 :o plant$ x4 ,b to reta9 ?is colony at peace1 ano!r at t "t1 full z valuable1 plant$ by private c\ntrym5 ( ours1 0 giv5 up by ! cr[n to ! ,dut* 9 ex*ange1 viz4 ,sur9am1 n[ a weal?y sug>-colony 9 ,guiana1 & :i*1 b = t cession1 might /ill h rema9$ 9 our possession4 ,( late1 inde$1 ,brita9 has be5 at "s exp5ce 9 plant+ two colonies1 ,georgia#ade & ,nova ,scotia2 b ^? are n 9 our conf$]acy2 & ! exp5ce %e has be5 at 9 _! "n1 has *iefly be5 9 grants ( sums unnecess>ily l>ge1 by way ( sal>ies to (fic]s s5t f ,engl&1 & 9 jobs to fri5ds1 :]eby dep5dants might be provid$ =2 ^? excessive grants n be+ requisite to ! welf>e & good gov]nm5t ( ! colonies2 :i* good gov]nm5t 7z exp]i5ce 9 _m in/ances ( o!r colonies has taught u7 may be mu* m frugally1 & full z effectually provid$ =1 & support$4 ,) reg>d to ! second ass]tion1 t ^! colonies 7 protect$ 9 _! infant /ate by ,engl&1 x is a notori\s fact1 t 9 none ( ! _m w>s ) ! ,indian natives1 su/a9$ by our infant settlem5ts = a c5tury aft] our fir/ arrival1 7 ev] any troops or =ces ( any k9d s5t f ,engl& to assi/ u2 nor 7 any =ts built at h] exp5ce to secure our sea-ports f =eign invad]s2 nor any %ips ( w> s5t to protect our trade1 till _m ye>s aft] our fir/ settlem5t1 :5 our comm]ce became an object ( rev5ue1 or ( advantage to ,briti% m]*ants1 & !n x 0 ?\ght necess>y to h a frigate 9 "s ( our ports1 dur+ peace1 to give weight to ! au?ority ( cu/om-h\se (fic]s1 :o 7 to re/ra9 t comm]ce = ! b5efit ( ,engl&4 ,our own arms1 ) our pov]ty1 & ! c>e ( a k9d provid5ce1 7 all ?is "t our only protection1 :ile we 7 neglect$ by ! ,engli% gov]nm5t2 :i* ei!r ?\ght u n wor? its c>e1 or1 hav+ no good w to "s ( u1 on acc\nt ( our diff]5t s5tim5ts 9 religion & politics1 0 indiff]5t :at became ( u4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! colonies h n be5 want+ to d :at !y c\ld 9 e w> = annoy+ ! enemies ( ,brita94 ,!y =m]ly assi/$ h] 9 ! conque/ ( ,nova ,scotia4 ,9 ! w> be=e la/ !y took ,l\isb\rg1 & put x into h] h&s4 ,%e made h] peace ) t /rong =tress1 by re/or+ x to ,france1 greatly to _! detrim5t4 ,9 ! la/ w>1 x is true1 ,brita9 s5t a fleet & army1 :o act$ ) an equal army ( ours1 9 ! r$uction ( ,canada2 & p]haps !reby did m = u1 ?an we 9 ! prec$+ w>s _h done = h]4 ,let x be rememb]$ h[ev]1 t %e reject$ ! plan we =m$ 9 ! congress at ,albany1 9 #aged1 = our own def5ce1 by an union ( ! colonies2 an union %e 0 jeal\s (1 & !re=e *ose to s5d h] own =ces2 o!rwise h] aid to protect u 0 n want$4 ,& f our fir/ settlem5t to t "t1 h] milit>y op]ations 9 our fav\r 7 small1 comp>$ ) ! advantages %e drew f h] exclusive comm]ce ) u4 ,we are h[ev] will+ to give full weight to ?is obligation2 & z we are daily gr[+ /rong]1 & our assi/ance to h] becomes ( m importance1 we %\ld ) pleasure embrace ! fir/ opportunity ( %[+ our gratitude1 by return+ ! fav\r 9 k9d4 ,b :5 ,brita9 values h]self z af=d+ u protection1 we desire x may be consid]$1 t we h foll[$ h] 9 all h] w>s1 & jo9$ ) h] at our own exp5ce aga9/ all %e ?\ght fit to qu>rel )4 ,?is %e has requir$ ( u1 & w\ld nev] p]mit u to keep peace ) any p[] %e decl>$ h] enemy1 ?\gh by sep>ate treaties we might well h done x4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 :51 at h] in/ance1 we made nations our enemies1 :om we might o!rwise h reta9$ our fri5ds2 we submit x to ! common s5se ( mank9d1 :e!r h] protection ( u 9 ^! w>s 0 n our j due1 & to be claim$ ( "r1 in/ead ( be+ receiv$ z a fav\r8 ,& :e!r1 :5 all ! p>ts ( an empire ex]t !mselves to ! utmo/ 9 _! common def5ce1 & 9 annoy+ ! common enemy1 x is n z well ! p>ts t protect ! :ole1 z ! :ole t protects ! p>ts8 ,! protection !n has be5 proportionably mutual4 ,& :5ev] ! "t %all come1 t our abilities may z f> exce$ h]s1 z h]s h exce$$ ours1 we hope we %all be reasonable en\gh to re/ satisfi$ ) h] proportionable ex]tions1 & n ?9k we d too mu* = a "p ( ! empire1 :5 t "p does z mu* z x c = ! :ole4 ,! *>ge aga9/ u1 t we refuse to contribute to our own protection1 appe>s f ! above to be gr\ndless3 b we f>!r decl>e x to be absolutely false2 = x is well kn[n1 t we ev] held x z our duty to grant aids to ! cr[n1 ^u requisition1 t[>ds c>ry+ on its w>s2 :i* duty we h *e]fully compli$ )1 to ! utmo/ ( our abilities2 insomu* t frequ5t & grateful ackn[l$gm5ts !re( by k+ & p>liam5t appe> on _! records#adf4 ,b z ,brita9 has enjoy$ a mo/ ga9ful monopoly ( our comm]ce1 ! same1 ) our ma9ta9+ ! dignity ( ! k+'s repres5tative 9 ea* colony1 & all our own sep>ate e/abli%m5ts ( gov]nm5t1 civil & milit>y1 has ev] hi!rto be5 deem$ an equival5t = su* aids1 z might o!rwise be expect$ f u 9 "t ( peace4 ,& we h]eby decl>e1 t on a reconciliation ) ,brita91 we %all n only cont9ue to grant aids 9 "t ( w>1 z a=esaid2 b1 :5ev] %e %all ?9k fit to aboli% h] monopoly1 & give u ! same privileges ( trade z ,scotl& receiv$ at ! union1 & all[ u a free comm]ce ) all ! re/ ( ! _w1 we %all will+ly agree 7& we d\bt n x w be ratifi$ by our con/itu5ts7 to give & pay into ! s9k+ fund #ajj1jjjl4 /]l+ p] annum = ! t]m ( "o hundr$ ye>s1 :i*1 duly1 fai?fully1 & inviolably appli$ to t purpose1 is demon/rably m ?an suffici5t to ext+ui% all h] pres5t national debt1 s9ce x w 9 t "t am\nt1 at legal ,briti% int]e/1 to m ?an #bcj1jjj1jjjl4#adg ,b if ,brita9 does n ?9k fit to accept ?is proposition1 we1 9 ord] to remove h] gr\ndless jeal\sies1 t we aim at indep5d5ce1 & an abolition ( ! navigation act1 7:i* ha? 9 tru? nev] be5 our int5tion7 & to avoid all future disputes ab\t ! "r ( mak+ t & o!r acts = regulat+ our comm]ce1 d h]eby decl>e ourselves ready & will+ to ent] into a cov5ant ) ,brita91 t %e %all fully possess1 enjoy1 & ex]cise t "r1 = an hundr$ ye>s to come1 ! same be+ bon fide us$ = ! common b5efit2 & 9 case ( su* agreem5t1 t e assembly be advis$ by u1 to confirm x solemnly1 by laws ( _! own1 :i*1 once made1 _c be repeal$ )\t ! ass5t ( ! cr[n4 ,! la/ *>ge1 t we are di%one/ trad]s1 & aim at defraud+ our cr$itors 9 ,brita91 is suffici5tly & au!ntically refut$ by ! solemn decl>ations ( ! ,briti% m]*ants to p>liam5t1 7bo? at ! "t ( ! /amp-act & 9 ! la/ session7 :o bore ample te/imony to ! g5]al good fai? & fair deal+ ( ! ,am]icans1 & decl>$ _! confid5ce 9 our integrity1 = :i* we ref] to _! petitions on ! j\rnals ( ! h\se ( commons4 ,& we presume we may safely call on ! body ( ! ,briti% tradesm51 :o h _h exp]i5ce ( bo?1 to say1 :e!r !y h n receiv$ mu* m punctual paym5t f u ?an !y g5]ally h f ! memb]s ( _! own two h\ses ( p>liam5t4 ,on ! :ole ( ! above x appe>s1 t ! *>ge ( +ratitude t[>ds ! "m c\ntry1 br\ght ) s mu* confid5ce aga9/ ! colonies1 is totally )\t f\ndation2 & t !re is mu* m reason = retort+ t *>ge on ,brita91 :o n only nev] contributes any aid1 nor af=ds1 by an exclusive comm]ce1 any advantages to ,saxony1 h] "m c\ntry2 b no long] s9ce ?an 9 ! la/ w>1 )\t ! lea/ provocation1 subsidiz$ ! k+ ( ,prussia :ile he ravag$ t "m c\ntry1 & c>ri$ fire & sword into its capital1 ! f9e city ( ,dresd54 ,an example we hope no provocation w induce u to imitate4 ,,footnotes3 #adb ,! foll[+ pap] 0 drawn up 9 a committee ( congress1 ,june #be1 #agge1 b does n appe> on _! m9utes1 a sev]e act ( p>liam5t1 :i* arriv$ ab\t t "t1 hav+ det]m9$ !m n to give ! sum propos$ 9 x4--,x 0 fir/ pr9t$ 9 ! ,public ,adv]tis] = ,july #ah1 #aggg4 ,b4 ,v4 #adc ,see ! ,commission 9 ! ,app5dix to ,p[nall's ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,colonies4 ,edit4 #agge4 #add ,v5]is1 #aj ,m>*1 #afdb4 ,:]eas ! plantations 9 ,new ,engl& h1 by ! bless+ ( ! ,almighty1 _h good & prosp]\s success1 )\t any public *>ge to ?is /ate1 & are n[ likely to prove v happy = ! propagation ( ! gospel 9 ^? p>ts1 & v b5eficial & commodi\s to ?is k+dom & nation3 ! commons1 n[ assembl$ 9 p>liam5t1 c4 c4 c4 ,see ,gov]nor ,hut*9son's ,hi/ory4 ,b4 ,v4 #ade ,georgia has s9ce acc$$1 ,july1 #agge4 #adf ,suppos$ to allude to c]ta9 passages 9 ! ,j\rnals ( ! h\se ( commons on ! #d? ( ,april1 #agdh1 #bh? ,janu>y1 #agef1 #c;d ,febru>y1 #agef1 #af? & #ai? ( ,may1 #ageg1 #a/ ( ,june1 #ageh1 #bf? & #cj? ( ,april1 #agei1 #bf? & #ca/ ( ,m>*1 & #bh? ( ,april1 #agfj1 #i? & #bj? ,janu>y1 #agfa1 #bb;d & #bf? ,janu>y1 #agfb1 & #ad? & #ag? ,m>*1 #agfc4 ,b4 ,v4 #adg ,see ,dr4 ,price's ,appeal on ! ,national ,debt4 ,b4 ,v4 ,reprobation ( ,mr4 ,/rahan's p>liam5t>y ,conduct4#adh ,philadelphia1 ,july #e1 #agge4 ,,mr4 ,,/rahan1 ,y are a memb] ( t p>liam5t1 & h =m$ "p ( t majority1 :i* has condemn$ my native c\ntry to de/ruction4 ,y h begun to burn our t[ns1 & to de/roy _! inhabitants6 ,look at y\r h&s6--!y are /a9$ ) ! blood ( y\r relations & y\r acqua9tances4 ,y & ,i 7 long fri5ds2 y are at pres5t my enemy1 & ,i am y\rs4 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #adh ,?is lett] appe>$1 %ortly aft] ! p]iod ( its date1 9 mo/ ( ! public pap]s4 ,we extract x f ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,editor4 ,conciliation hopeless f ! ,conduct ( ,great ,brita9 to ,am]ica4 ,philadelphia1 ,july #g1 #agge4 ,,de> ,,fri5d#adi1 99 99 99 99 99 ,! congress met at a "t :5 all m9ds 7 s exasp]at$ by ! p]fidy ( g5]al ,gage1 & 8 attack on ! c\ntry p1 t propositions ( attempt+ an accomodation 7 n mu* reli%$2 & x has be5 ) difficulty t we h c>ri$ ano!r humble petition to ! cr[n1 to give ,brita9 "o m *ance1 "o opportunity m ( recov]+ ! fri5d%ip ( ! colonies2 :i* h[ev] ,i ?9k %e has n s5se en\gh to embrace1 & s ,i conclude %e has lo/ !m = ev]4 ,%e has begun to burn our sea-port t[ns2 secure1 ,i suppose1 t we %all nev] be able to return ! outrage 9 k9d4 ,%e may d\btless de/roy !m all2 b if %e wi%es to recov] our comm]ce1 are ^! ! probable means8 ,%e mu/ c]ta9ly be di/ract$2 = no tradesman out ( ,b$lam ev] ?\ght ( encreas+ ! numb] ( 8 cu/om]s by knock+ !m on ! head2 or ( enabl+ !m to pay _! debts by burn+ _! h\ses4 ,if %e wi%es to h u subjects & t we %\ld submit to h] z our comp\nd sov]eign1 %e is n[ giv+ u su* mis]able specim5s ( h] gov]nm5t1 t we %all ev] dete/ & avoid x1 z a complication ( robb]y1 murd]1 fam9e1 fire & pe/il5ce4 ,y w h he>d1 be=e ?is rea*es y1 ( ! trea*]\s conduct 99 99 99 to ! rema9+ p 9 ,bo/on1 9 deta9+ _! goods1 aft] /ipulat+ to let !m g out ) _! effects1 on pret5ce t m]*ants' goods 7 n effects2 ! defeat ( a great body ( 8 troops by ! c\ntry p at ,lex+ton2 "s o!r small advantages ga9$ 9 skirmi%es ) _! troops2 & ! action at ,bunk]'s-hill1 9 :i* !y 7 twice repuls$1 & ! ?ird "t ga9$ a de> victory4 ,en\gh has happ5$1 "o w\ld ?9k1 to conv9ce y\r m9i/]s1 t ! ,am]icans w fight1 & t ?is is a h>d] nut to crack ?an !y imag9$4 ,we h n yet appli$ to any =eign p[] = assi/ance1 nor (f]$ our comm]ce = _! fri5d%ip4 ,p]haps we nev] may3 yet x is natural to ?9k ( x1 if we are press$4 ,we h n[ an army on ! e/abli%m5t :i* /ill holds y\rs besieg$4 ,my "t 0 nev] m fully employ$4 ,9 ! morn+ at six1 ,i am at ! committee ( safety1 appo9t$ by ! assembly to put ! prov9ce 9 a /ate ( def5ce2 :i* committee holds till ne> n9e1 :5 ,i am at ! congress1 & t sits till aft] f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 ,bo? ^! bodies proce$ ) ! greate/ unanimity1 & _! meet+s are well att5d$4 ,x w sc>ce be cr$it$ 9 ,brita91 t m5 c be z dilig5t ) u f zeal = ! public good1 z ) y = ?\s&s p] annum4 ,su* is ! diff]5ce betwe5 uncorrupt$ new /ates1 & corrupt$ old ones4 ,great frugality & great indu/ry are n[ become fa%ionable "h3 g5tlem51 :o us$ to ent]ta9 ) two or ?ree c\rses1 pride !mselves n[ 9 treat+ ) simple beef & pudd+4 ,by ^! means1 & ! /oppage ( our consumptive trade ) ,brita91 we %all be bett] able to pay our volunt>y taxes = ! support ( our troops4 ,our sav+s 9 ! article ( trade am\nt to ne> five million /]l+ p] annum4 ,i %all communicate y\r lett] to ,mr4 ,w9?rop1 b ! camp is at ,cambridge1 & he has z little leisure = philosophy z myself4 99 99 99 ,believe me ev]1 ) s9c]e e/eem1 my de> fri5d1 ,y\rs mo/ affectionately4 ,,footnote3 #adi ,?is & ! two foll[+ lett]s 7 address$ to ,dr4 ,prie/ley1 z appe>s by a lett] f t g5tleman to ! editor ( ! ,mon?ly ,magaz9e1 :i* w be f\nd 9 ! app5dix to ! pres5t volume4 ,editor4 ,acc\nt ( ! fir/ ,campaign made by ! ,briti% ,=ces 9 ,am]ica#aej4 ,philadelphia1 ,oct4 #c1 #agge4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,i am to set out to-morr[ = ! camp#aea1 & hav+ b j he>d ( ?is opportunity1 c only write a l9e to say t ,i am well & he>ty4--,tell our de> good fri5d 99 99 991 :o sometimes has 8 d\bts & despond5cies ab\t our firmness1 t ,am]ica is det]m9$ & unanim\s2 a v few tories & place-m5 except$1 :o w probably soon export !mselves4--,brita91 at ! exp5ce ( ?ree millions1 has kill$ "o hundr$ & fifty ,yankies ?is campaign1 :i* is #bj1jjjl4 a head2 & at ,bunk]'s ,hill %e ga9$ a mile ( gr\nd1 half ( :i* %e lo/ aga9 by our tak+ po/ on ,pl\gh$ ,hill4 ,dur+ ! same "t sixty ?\s& *ildr5 h be5 born 9 ,am]ica4 ,f ^! data 8 ma!matical head w easily calculate ! "t & exp5ce necess>y to kill u all1 & conqu] our :ole t]ritory4 ,my s9c]e respects to 99 99 99 991 & to ! club ( hone/ :igs at 99 99 99 99 994 ,adieu4 ,i am ev] ,y\rs mo/ affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnotes3 #aej ,?is lett] has be5 sev]al times v incorrectly pr9t$3 x is "h giv5 f a g5u9e copy4 ,b4 ,v4 #aea ,dr4 ,frankl91 col4 ,h>rison1 & ,mr4 ,lyn*1 7 at ?is "t appo9t$ by congress 7( :i* !y 7 memb]s7 to conf] on c]ta9 subjects ) g54 ,wa%+ton4 ,! ,am]ican army 0 !n employ$ 9 block+ up g54 ,h[e 9 ,bo/on2 & ,i believe x 0 dur+ ?is visit1 t g54 ,wa%+ton communicat$ ! foll[+ memorable anecdote to ,dr4 ,frankl92 viz4 t !re _h be5 a "t1 :5 ?is army _h be5 s de/itute ( milit>y /ores1 z n to h p[d] en\gh 9 all its magaz9es1 to furni% m ?an five r\nds p] man = _! small arms4 ,great guns 7 out ( ! "q2 !y 7 fir$ n[ & !n1 only to %[ t !y _h !m4 ,yet ?is secret 0 kept ) s mu* address & good c\nt5ance f bo? armies1 t g54 ,wa%+ton 0 enabl$ effectually to cont9ue ! blockade4 ,b4 ,v4 ,probability ( a ,sep>ation4 ,philadelphia1 ,oct4 #c1 #agge4 ,i wi% z ard5tly z y c d = peace1 & %\ld rejoice exce$+ly 9 co-op]at+ ) y to t end4 ,b e %ip f ,brita9 br+s "s intellig5ce ( new measures1 t t5d m & m to exasp]ate3 & x seems to me1 t until y h f\nd by de> exp]i5ce ! r$uc+ u by =ce impracticable1 y w ?9k ( no?+ fair & reasonable4 ,we h z yet resolv$ only on def5sive measures4 ,if y w\ld recal y\r =ces & /ay at home1 we %\ld m$itate no?+ to injure y4 ,a little "t s giv5 = cool+ on bo? sides w\ld h excell5t effects4 ,b y w goad & provoke u4 ,y despise u too mu*2 & y are ins5sible ( ! ,italian adage1 t !re is no little enemy4 ,i am p]suad$ ! body ( ! ,briti% p are our fri5ds2 b !y are *angeable1 & by y\r ly+ gazettes may soon be made our enemies4 ,our respect = !m w proportionally dim9i%2 & ,i see cle>ly we are on ! high road to mutual enmity1 hatr$1 & dete/ation4 ,a sep>ation w ( c\rse be inevitable4 ,x is a million ( pities s fair a plan1 z we h hi!rto be5 engag$ 9 = increas+ /r5g? & empire ) public felicity1 %\ld be de/roy$ by ! mangl+ h&s ( a few blund]+ m9i/]s4 ,x w n be de/roy$3 ,god w protect & prosp] x3 y w only exclude y\rselves f any %>e 9 x4 ,we he>1 t m %ips & troops are com+ out4 ,we "k y may d u a great deal ( mis*ief1 b we are det]m9$ to be> x pati5tly z long z we c2 b if y flatt] y\rselves ) beat+ u into submission1 y "k nei!r ! p nor ! c\ntry4 ,! congress is /ill sitt+1 & w wait ! result ( _! la/ petition4 ,lett] to ,monsieur ,dumas1 urg+ him to s\nd ! sev]al ,c\rts ( ,europe1 by ,means ( _! ,ambassadors at ! ,hague1 z to any ,assi/ance !y may be dispos$ to af=d ,am]ica 9 h] ,/ruggle = ,indep5d5ce#aeb4 ,philadelphia1 ,dec4 #i1 #agge4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,i receiv$ y\r sev]al fav\rs1 ( ,may #ah1 ,june #cj1 & ,july #h1 by ,messrs4 ,vaillant & ,po*>d2 :om1 if ,i c\ld s]ve ^u y\r recomm5dation1 x w\ld give me great pleasure4 ,_! total want ( ,engli% is at pres5t an ob/ruction to _! gett+ any employm5t among u2 b ,i hope !y w soon obta9 "s k ( x4 ,?is is a good c\ntry = artific]s or f>m]s1 b g5tlem5 ( m]e sci5ce 9 les belles lettres _c s easily subsi/ "h1 !re be+ little dem& = _! assi/ance among an indu/ri\s p1 :o1 z yet1 h n mu* leisure = /udies ( t k9d4 ,i am mu* oblig$ by ! k9d pres5t y h made u ( y\r edition ( ,vattel4 ,x came to u 9 good season1 :5 ! circum/ances ( a ris+ /ate make x necess>y frequ5tly to consult ! law ( nations4 ,accord+ly t copy :i* ,i kept 7aft] deposit+ "o 9 our own public libr>y "h1 & s5d+ ! o!r to ! college ( ,massa*usett's ,bay1 z y direct$7 has be5 cont9ually 9 ! h&s ( ! memb]s ( our congress1 n[ sitt+1 :o are mu* pleas$ ) y\r notes & preface1 & h ent]ta9$ a high & j e/eem = _! au?or4 ,y\r manuscript ,ide sur le gov]nm5t et la royaut1 is also well reli%$1 & may1 9 "t1 h its effect4 ,i ?ank y1 likewise1 = ! o!r small] pieces1 :i* accompani$ ,vattel4 ,le c\rt expos de ce qui s'e/ pass entre la c\r ,br4 et les colonies1 c4 be+ a v concise & cle> /atem5t ( facts1 w be repr9t$ "h = ! use ( our new fri5ds 9 ,canada4 ,! translations ( ! proce$+s ( our congress are v acceptable4 ,i s5d y h]e) :at ( !m has be5 f>!r publi%$ "h1 toge!r ) a few newspap]s1 conta9+ acc\nts ( "s ( ! successes provid5ce has fav\r$ u )4 ,we are ?reat5$ f ,engl& ) a v p[]ful =ce1 to come next ye> aga9/ u4 ,we are mak+ all ! provision 9 our p[] "h to oppose t =ce1 & we hope we %all be able to def5d ourselves4 ,b1 z ! ev5ts ( w> are always unc]ta91 possibly1 aft] ano!r campaign1 we may f9d x necess>y to ask aid ( "s =eign p[]4 ,x gives u great pleasure to le>n f y1 t t\te l',europe n\s s\haite le plus heureux succes p\r le ma9ti5 de nos lib]ts4 ,b we wi% to "k1 :e!r any "o ( !m1 f pr9ciples ( humanity1 is dispos$ magnanim\sly to /ep 9 = ! relief ( an oppress$ p1 or :e!r1 if1 z x seems likely to happ51 we %\ld be oblig$ to break (f all connection ) ,brita91 & decl>e ourselves an indep5d5t p1 !re is any /ate or p[] 9 ,europe1 :o w\ld be will+ to ent] into an alliance ) u = ! b5efit ( our comm]ce1 :i* am\nt$1 be=e ! w>1 to ne> sev5 millions /]l+ p] annum1 & mu/ cont9ually increase1 z our p increase mo/ rapidly4 ,confid+1 my de> fri5d1 9 y\r good w to u & our cause1 & 9 y\r sagacity & abilities = bus9ess1 ! committee ( congress1 appo9t$ = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ & conduct+ a correspond5ce ) our fri5ds 9 ,europe1 ( :i* committee ,i h ! hon\r to be a memb]1 h direct$ me to reque/ ( y1 t1 z y are situat$ at ! ,hague1 :]e ambassadors f all ! c\rts reside1 y w\ld make use ( ! opportunity t situation af=ds y1 ( discov]+1 if possible1 ! disposition ( ! sev]al c\rts ) respect to su* assi/ance or alliance1 if we %\ld apply = ! "o1 or propose ! o!r4 ,z x may possibly be necess>y1 9 p>ticul> in/ances1 t y %\ld1 = ?is purpose1 conf] directly ) "s great m9i/]s1 & %[ !m ?is lett] z y\r cr$5tial1 we only recomm5d x to y\r discretion1 t y proce$ !re9 ) su* caution1 z to keep ! same f ! k ( ! ,engli% ambassador1 & prev5t any public appe>ance1 at pres5t1 ( y\r be+ employ$ 9 any su* bus9ess1 z !reby1 we imag9e1 _m inconv5i5ces may be avoid$1 & y\r means ( r5d]+ u s]vice1 increas$4 ,t y may be bett] able to answ] "s que/ions1 :i* w probably be put to y1 conc]n+ our pres5t situation1 we in=m y--t ! :ole cont95t is v firmly unit$--! p>ty = ! measures ( ! ,briti% m9i/ry be+ v small1 & mu* disp]s$--t we h _h on foot1 ! la/ campaign1 an army ( ne> tw5ty-five ?\s& m51 :]e) we h be5 able1 n only to block up ! k+'s army 9 ,bo/on1 b to sp>e consid]able deta*m5ts = ! invasion ( ,canada1 :]e we h met ) great success1 z ! pr9t$ pap]s s5t h]e) w in=m y1 & h n[ reason to expect ! :ole prov9ce may be soon 9 our possession--t we purpose greatly to increase our =ce = ! ensu+ ye>2 & !reby we hope1 ) ! assi/ance ( well-discipl9$ militia1 to be able to def5d our coa/1 not)/&+ its great ext5t--t we h already a small squadron ( arm$ vessels1 to protect our coa/+ trade1 :o h _h "s success 9 tak+ sev]al ( ! enemy's cruis]s1 & "s ( _! transport vessels & /ore-%ips4 ,?is little naval =ce we are ab\t to augm5t1 & expect x may be m consid]able 9 ! next summ]4 ,we h hi!rto appli$ to no =eign p[]4 ,we are us+ ! utmo/ indu/ry 9 endeav\r+ to make salt-petre1 & ) daily increas+ success4 ,our artific]s are also e :]e busy 9 fabricat+ small arms1 ca/+ cannon1 c4 yet bo? arms & ammunition are mu* want$4 ,any m]*ants1 :o w\ld v5ture to s5d %ips1 lad5 ) ^? articles1 might make great pr(it2 su* is ! dem& 9 e colony1 & su* g5]\s prices are & w be giv52 ( :i*1 & ( ! mann] ( conduct+ su* a voyage1 ! be>]1 ,mr4 ,/orey1 c m fully in=m y3 & :oev] br+s 9 ^? articles1 is all[$ to c>ry (f ! value 9 provisions1 to our ,we/ ,indies1 :]e !y w probably fet* a v high price1 ! g5]al exportation f ,nor? ,am]ica be+ /opp$4 ,?is y w see m p>ticul>ly 9 a pr9t$ resolution ( ! congress4 ,we are 9 great want ( good eng9e]s1 & wi% y c\ld engage1 & s5d u two able ones1 9 "t = ! next campaign1 "o acqua9t$ ) field s]vice1 sieges1 c4 & ! o!r ) =tify+ ( sea-ports4 ,!y w1 if well recomm5d$1 be made v welcome1 & h hon\rable appo9tm5ts1 besides ! exp5ces ( _! voyage hi!r1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,/orey c also advise !m4 ,z :at we n[ reque/ ( y1 besides tak+ up y\r "t1 may put y to "s exp5se1 we s5d y = ! pres5t1 enclos$1 a bill = "o hundr$ p\nds /]l+1 to defray su* exp5ces1 & desire y to be assur$ t y\r s]vices w be consid]$1 & hon\rably rew>d$ by ! congress4 ,we desire1 also1 t y w\ld take ! tr\ble ( receiv+ f ,ar?ur ,lee1 esquire1 ag5t = ! congress 9 ,engl&1 su* lett]s z may be s5t by him to y\r c>e1 & ( =w>d+ !m to u ) y\r dispat*es4 ,:5 y h occasion to write to him to in=m him ( any ?+1 :i* x may be ( importance t our fri5ds !re %\ld be acqua9t$ )1 please to s5d y\r lett]s to him1 "u cov]1 direct$ to ,mr4 ,ald]man ,lee1 m]*ant1 on ,t[]-hill1 ,london2 & d n s5d x by po/1 b by "s tru/y %ipp]1 or o!r prud5t p]son1 :o w deliv] x ) 8 own h&4 ,& :5 y s5d to u1 if y h n a direct safe opportunity1 we recomm5d s5d+ by way ( ,/4 ,eu/atia1 to ! c>e ( ,messrs4 ,rob]t & ,cornelius ,/ev5son1 m]*ants !re1 :o w =w>d y\r dispat*es to me4 ,) s9c]e & great e/eem & respect1 ,i am1 sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t1 humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,mons4 ,dumas4 ,,footnote3 #aeb ,?is lett] is tak5 f an ,am]ican p]iodical publication entitl$ ,! ,port ,folio1 9 :i* x appe>$ ,july #ca1 #ahjb4 ,editor4 ,lett] f ,"l ,h[e to ,dr4 ,frankl9#aec4 ,eagle1 ,june ! #bj?1 #aggf4 ,i _c1 my wor?y fri5d1 p]mit ! lett]s & p>cels1 :i* ,i h s5t 79 ! /ate ,i receiv$ !m7 to be l&$1 )\t add+ a ^w ^u ! subject ( ! injuri\s extremities 9 :i* our unhappy disputes h engag$ u4 ,y w le>n ! nature ( my mission1 f ! (ficial dispat*es :i* ,i h recomm5d$ to be =w>d$ by ! same conveyance4 ,reta9+ all ! e>ne/ness ,i ev] express$1 to see our diff]5ces accommodat$2 ,i %all conceive1 if ,i meet ) ! disposition 9 ! colonies :i* ,i 0 once taught to expect1 ! mo/ flatt]+ hopes ( prov+ s]viceable 9 ! objects ( ! k+'s pat]nal solicitude1 by promot+ ! e/abli%m5t ( la/+ peace & union ) ! colonies4 ,b if ! deep-root$ prejudices ( ,am]ica1 & ! necessity ( prev5t+ h] trade f pass+ into =eign *annels1 mu/ keep u /ill a divid$ p2 ,i %all1 f e private z well z public motive1 mo/ he>tily lam5t1 t ?is is n ! mom5t :]e9 ^? great objects ( my ambition are to be atta9$2 & t ,i am to be long] depriv$ ( an opportunity1 to assure y p]sonally ( ! reg>d ) :i* ,i am ,y\r s9c]e & fai?ful humble s]vant1 ,,h[e4 ,p4 ,s4 ,i 0 disappo9t$ ( ! opportunity ,i expect$ = s5d+ ?is lett]1 at ! "t x 0 dat$2 & h ev] s9ce be5 prev5t$ by calms & contr>y w9ds f gett+ "h1 to in=m g5]al ,h[e ( ! commission ) :i* ,i h ! satisfaction to be *>g$1 & ( 8 be+ jo9$ 9 x4 ,(f ( ,s&y ,hook1 #ab? ( ,july4 ,sup]scrib$1 ,,h[e4 ,to ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq4 ,philadelphia4 ,,footnote3 #aec ,9 ! ye> #aggf an act ( p>liam5t pass$1 to prohibit & re/ra91 on ! "o h&1 ! trade & int]c\rse ( ! refractory colonies respectively dur+ ! revolt2 & on ! o!r h&1 to enable p]sons appo9t$ by ! cr[n to grant p>dons & decl>e any p>ticul> di/rict at ! k+'s peace1 c4 ,"l ,h[e 7:o _h be5 previ\sly appo9t$ comm&] ( ! fleet 9 ,nor? ,am]ica7 01 on ,may #c1 decl>$ jo9t commission] ) 8 bro!r g54 ,h[e1 = ! latt] purposes ( ! act4 ,he sail$ ,may #ab2 & :ile (f ! ,massa*usett's coa/ prep>$ a decl>ation ann\nc+ ?is commission1 & accompani$ x ) circul> lett]s4 ,july #d1 indep5d5ce _h be5 decl>$2 b nev]!less congress 7invit$ by v>i\s attempts made to procure a conf]5ce7 resolv$ to s5d ,messieurs ,frankl91 ,j4 ,adams1 & ,e4 ,rutl$ge1 to le>n ! propositions ( ! commission]s1 by :om au?oriz$1 & to :om address$4 ,! commission]s hav+ no p[] to treat ) congress 9 its public capacity1 & congress n be+ imp[]$ by _! repres5tatives to resc9d ! act ( indep5d5ce1 ! conf]5ce 0 brok5 (f4 ,x rema9s only to add1 t1 on ,sept4 #ai1 ! commission]s decl>$ !mselves ready to conf] ) any ( ! well-affect$1 on ! means ( re/or+ peace & p]man5t union ) e colony z "p ( ! ,briti% empire2 & promis$ a revision ( ! sev]al royal in/ructions suppos$ to lay improp] re/ra9ts on colony-legislation1 & also ! k+'s concurr5ce 9 a revision ( ! objectionable acts ( p>liam5t3 :i* seem$ ! ultimatum ( ! commission4--,p>liam5t h[ev]1 by a subsequ5t act 7:i*1 among o!r ?+s1 =mally r5\nc$ taxation 9 ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies7 au?oriz$ five commission]s to treat1 settle1 & agree1 ev5 ) congress2 b subject to ! f>!r confirmation ( p>liam5t4 ,"l ,c>lisle1 & ,messieurs ,johnson & ,ed51 ) ! comm&]s 9 *ief ( ! l& & sea =ces1 7 ! commission]s appo9t$ by ! cr[n "u ?is act2 & ,dr4 ,adam ,f]guson 0 made secret>y to ! commission4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ra*ey _h be5 secret>y to ! fir/ commission1 att5d$ ) ! foll[+ s+ul> circum/ance1 z /at$ 9 ! h\se ( lords4 ,9 ?is commission = re/or+ peace to ,am]ica1 7or 9 o!r words to induce ,am]ica at once to put a confid5ce 9 ! cr[n1 & to believe t ! p>liam5t ( ,engl& is a suffici5tly p[]ful & hone/ b>ri] = !m to tru/ to7 ! secret>y 7,mr4 ,/ra*ey7 _h #ejjl4 grant$ = life out ( ! f\r & a half p] c5t4 duty1 fil*$ by ! cr[n f ! ,we/-,india ,isl&s1 & 9 opposition to a solemn address ( p>liam5t desir+ t x might be appli$ to ! orig9al purposes = :i* x 0 grant$ by ! respective assemblies ( ! isl&s4--,:at ^! orig9al purposes ( ! grants 71 ,i meant v briefly to h /at$3 b h n be5 able to procure ! prop] docum5ts 9 "t4 ,b4 ,v4 ,dr4 ,frankl9's ,answ] to ,"l ,h[e4 ,philadelphia1 ,july #cj1 #aggf4 ,,my ,,"l1 ,i receiv$ safe ! lett]s y\r lord%ip s k9dly =w>d$ to me1 & beg y to accept my ?anks4 ,! (ficial dispat*es to :i* y ref] me1 conta9 no?+ m ?an :at we _h se5 9 ! act ( p>liam5t1 viz4 ,(f]s ( p>don ^u submission2 :i* ,i 0 sorry to f9d2 z x mu/ give y\r lord%ip pa9 to be s5t s f> on s hopeless a bus9ess4 ,direct+ p>dons to be (f]$ to ! colonies1 :o are ! v p>ties injur$1 expresses inde$ t op9ion ( our ignorance1 bas5ess1 & ins5sibility1 :i* y\r un9=m$ & pr\d nation has long be5 pleas$ to ent]ta9 ( u2 b x c h no o!r effect ?an t ( encreas+ our res5tm5ts4----,x is impossible we %\ld ?9k ( submission to a gov]nm5t1 t has1 ) ! mo/ wanton b>b>ity & cruelty1 burn$ our def5celess t[ns 9 ! mid/ ( w9t]2 excit$ ! savages to massacre our 7peaceful7 f>m]s2 & our slaves to murd] _! ma/]s2 & is ev5 n[#aed br++ =eign m]c5>ies to deluge our settlem5ts ) blood4 ,^! atroci\s injuries h ext+ui%$ e sp>k ( affection = t p>5t c\ntry we once held s de>3 b 7 x possible = u to =get & =give !m1 x is n possible = y 7,i mean ! ,briti% nation7 to =give ! p y h s heavily injur$2 y c nev] confide aga9 9 ^? z fell[-subjects1 & p]mit !m to enjoy equal fre$om1 to :om y "k y h giv5 su* j causes ( la/+ enmity2 & ?is mu/ impel y1 7 we aga9 "u y\r gov]nm5t1 to endeav\r ! break+ our _s by ! sev]e/ tyranny1 & ob/ruct+ by e means 9 y\r p[] our gr[+ /r5g? & prosp]ity4 ,b y\r lord%ip m5tions ! k+'s pat]nal solicitude = promot+ ! e/abli%m5t ( la/+ peace & union ) ! colonies4 ,if by peace is "h meant1 a peace to be ent]$ into by di/9ct /ates1 n[ at w>2 & 8 maje/y has giv5 y\r lord%ip p[]s to treat ) u ( su* a peace1 ,i may v5ture to say1 ?\gh )\t au?ority1 t ,i ?9k a treaty = t purpose n q impracticable1 be=e we ent] into =eign alliances4 ,b ,i am p]suad$ y h no su* p[]s4 ,y\r nation1 ?\gh1 by puni%+ ^? ,am]ican gov]nors :o h fom5t$ ! discord1 rebuild+ our burnt t[ns1 & repair+ z f> z possible ! mis*iefs done u1 %e might recov] a great %>e ( our reg>d2 & ! greate/ %>e ( our gr[+ comm]ce1 ) all ! advantages ( t additional /r5g?1 to be d]iv$ f a fri5d%ip ) u2 yet ,i "k too well h] ab\nd+ pride & defici5t wisdom1 to believe %e w ev] take su* salut>y measures4 ,h] fondness = conque/ z a w>like nation2 h] lu/ ( dom9ion z an ambiti\s "o2 & h] ?ir/ = a ga9ful monopoly z a comm]cial "o 7none ( !m legitimate causes ( w>7 w jo9 to hide f h] eyes e view ( h] true int]e/1 & cont9ually goad h] on 9 ^! ru9\s di/ant exp$itions1 s de/ructive bo? ( lives & ( treasure1 t !y mu/ prove z p]nici\s to h] 9 ! end1 z ! ,croisades =m]ly 7 to mo/ ( ! nations ( ,europe4 ,i h n ! vanity1 my "l1 to ?9k ( intimidat+1 by ?us pr$ict+ ! effects ( ?is w>2 = ,i "k x w 9 ,engl& h ! fate ( all my =m] pr$ictions2 n to be believ$ till ! ev5t %all v]ify x4 ,long did ,i endeav\r1 ) unfeign$ & unwe>i$ zeal1 to pres]ve f break+ t f9e & noble porcela9e vase----! ,briti% empire2 = ,i knew t be+ once brok51 ! sep>ate p>ts c\ld n reta9 ev5 _! %>e ( ! /r5g? & value t exi/$ 9 ! :ole2 & t a p]fect re-union ( ^? p>ts c\ld sc>ce ev] be hop$ =4 ,y\r lord%ip may possibly rememb] ! te>s ( joy t wett$ my *eek1 :51 at y\r good si/]'s 9 ,london1 y once gave me expectations1 t a reconciliation might soon take place4 ,i _h ! mis=tune to f9d ^! expectations disappo9t$1 & to be treat$ z ! cause ( ! mis*ief ,i 0 lab\r+ to prev5t4 ,my consolation "u t gr\ndless & malevol5t treatm5t 01 t ,i reta9$ ! fri5d%ip ( _m wise & good m5 9 t c\ntry2 & among ! re/1 "s %>e 9 ! reg>d ( "l ,h[e4 ,! well-f\nd$ e/eem1 & p]mit me to say affection1 :i* ,i %all always h = y\r lord%ip1 make x pa9ful to me to see y engag$ 9 conduct+ a w>1 ! great gr\nd ( :i* 7z describ$ 9 y\r lett]7 is ! necessity ( prev5t+ ! ,am]ican trade f pass+ into =eign *annels4 ,to me x seems1 t nei!r ! obta9+ or reta9+ any trade1 h[ valuable soev]1 is an object = :i* m5 may ju/ly spill ea* o!r's blood2 t ! true & sure means ( ext5d+ & secur+ comm]ce are ! goodness & *eapness ( commodities2 & t ! pr(its ( no trade c ev] be equal to ! exp5ce ( compell+ x1 & hold+ x by fleets & armies4 ,i consid] ?is w> aga9/ u1 !re=e1 z bo? unju/ & unwise2 & ,i am p]suad$1 t cool & dispassionate po/]ity w condemn to infamy ^? :o advis$ x2 & t ev5 success w n save f "s degree ( di%on\r1 ^? :o h volunt>ily engag$ to conduct x4 ,i "k y\r great motive 9 com+ hi!r1 0 ! hope ( be+ in/rum5tal 9 a reconciliation2 & ,i believe1 :5 y f9d t to be impossible1 on any t]ms giv5 y to propose1 y w !n rel9qui% s odi\s a comm&1 & return to a m hon\rable private /ation4 ,) ! greate/ & mo/ s9c]e respect1 ,i h ! hon\r to be1 ,my "l1 ,y\r lord%ip's mo/ ob$i5t1 humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl9#aee4 ,,footnotes3 #aed ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,hessians1 c4 _h j arriv$ f ,europe1 at ,/at5 ,isl& & ,new ,york4 ,b4 ,v4 #aee ,x occurs to me to m5tion t ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 suppos$ to h be5 ! inv5tor ( a little emblematical design at ! comm5cem5t ( our disputes1 repres5t+ ! /ate ( ,great ,brita9 & h] colonies1 %\ld ! =m] p]si/ 9 re/ra9+ ! latt]'s trade1 de/roy+ _! curr5cy1 & tax+ _! p by laws made by a legislature 9 :i* !y 7 n repres5t$4--,great ,brita9 0 suppos$ to h be5 plac$ ^u ! globe3 b ! colonies1 h] limbs1 be+ sev]$ f h]1 %e 0 se5 lift+ h] eyes & mangl$ /umps to heav52 h] %ield1 :i* %e 0 unable to wield1 lay useless by h] side2 h] lance _h pi]c$ ,new ,engl&2 ! laurel bran* 0 fall5 f ! h& ( ,p5sylvania2 ! ,engli% oak _h lo/ its head1 & /ood a b>e trunk ) a few )]$ bran*es2 bri>s & ?orns 7 on ! gr\nd b5ea? x2 our %ips _h brooms at _! topma/ heads1 d5ot+ _! be+ ^u sale2 & ,britannia h]self 0 se5 slid+ (f ! _w1 no long] able to hold its balance2 h] fragm5ts ov]spread ) ! label date obolum ,belis>io4--,?is 9 %ort1 0 ! fable ( ! belly & ! memb]s rev]s$4 ,b ,i tell ! /ory *iefly = ! sake ( ! moral1 :i* has ! air ( hav+ be5 sugge/$ by ,dr4 ,frankl9#aef2 & is z foll[s4--,! political moral ( ?is picture is n[ easily discov]$4 ,hi/ory af=ds u _m in/ances ( ! ru9 ( /ates1 by ! prosecution ( measures ill suit$ to ! temp] & g5ius ( its p4 ,! orda9+ ( laws 9 fav\r ( "o "p ( ! nation1 to ! prejudice & oppression ( ano!r1 is c]ta9ly ! mo/ errone\s & mi/ak5 policy4 ,an equal disp5sation ( protection1 rights1 privileges1 & advantages1 is :at e "p is intitl$ to1 & ought to enjoy2 x be+ a matt] ( no mom5t to ! /ate1 :e!r a subject gr[s ri* & fl\ri%+ on ! ,?ames or ! ,ohio1 9 ,ed9burgh or ,dubl94 ,^! measures nev] fail to create great & viol5t jeal\sies & animosities betwe5 ! p fav\r$ & ! p oppress$3 f :5ce a total sep>ation ( affections1 int]e/s1 political obligations1 & all mann]s ( connections1 necess>ily ensues2 by :i* ! :ole /ate is weak5$ & p]haps ru9$ = ev]4 ,?is language is "p ( ! same sy/em ) ! foll[+ fragm5t ( a s5t5ce1 :i* ,dr4 ,frankl9 ins]t$ 9 a political publication ( "o ( 8 fri5ds4 ,! attempts to e/abli% arbitr>y p[] ov] s great a "p ( ! ,briti% empire1 are to ! imm95t haz>d ( our mo/ valuable comm]ce1 & ( t national /r5g?1 security1 & felicity1 :i* dep5d on union & lib]ty2--,! pres]vation ( :i*1 ,i am told1 he us$ to say1 _h be5 ! great object & lab\r ( 8 life2 ! :ole be+ su* a ?+ z ! _w be=e nev] saw4 ,b4 ,v4 #aef ,?is design 0 pr9t$ on a c>d1 & ,dr4 ,frankl9 at ! "t ,i believe occasionally us$ to write 8 notes on su* c>ds4 ,x 0 also pr9t$ on a half %eet ( pap]1 ) an explanation by "s o!r p]son1 & ! moral giv5 above4 ,! draw+ 0 b mod]ately execut$4 ,comp>ison ( ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica z to ,cr$it1 9 #agggaeg4 ,9 borr[+ money a man's cr$it dep5ds on "s or all ( ! foll[+ p>ticul>s4 ,fir/1 ,8 kn[n conduct respect+ =m] loans1 & 8 punctuality 9 dis*>g+ !m4 ,secondly1 ,8 indu/ry4 ,?irdly1 ,8 frugality4 ,f\r?ly1 ,! am\nt & ! c]ta9ty ( 8 income1 & ! fre$om ( 8 e/ate f ! incumbrances ( prior debts4 ,fif?ly1 ,8 well f\nd$ prospects ( great] future ability1 by ! improvem5t ( 8 e/ate 9 value1 & by aids f o!rs4 ,six?ly1 ,8 kn[n prud5ce 9 manag+ 8 g5]al affairs1 & ! advantage !y w probably receive f ! loan :i* he desires4 ,sev5?ly1 ,8 kn[n probity & hone/ "*1 manife/$ by 8 volunt>y dis*>ge ( debts1 :i* he c\ld n h be5 legally compell$ to pay4 ,! circum/ances :i* give cr$it to an individual ought to h1 & w h1 _! weight ^u ! l5d]s ( money to public bodies or nations4 ,if !n we consid] & comp>e ,brita9 & ,am]ica1 9 ^! sev]al p>ticul>s1 ^u ! "q1 ,to :i* is x safe/ to l5d money8 ,we %all f9d1 #a4 ,respect+ =m] loans1 t ,am]ica1 :i* borr[$ t5 millions dur+ ! la/ w> = ! ma9t5ance ( h] army ( #be1jjj m5 & o!r *>ges1 _h fai?fully dis*>g$ & paid t debt1 & all h] o!r debts1 9 #aggb4 ,:]eas ,brita91 dur+ ^? t5 ye>s ( peace & pr(itable comm]ce1 _h made little or no r$uction ( h] debt2 b on ! contr>y1 f "t to "t1 dim9i%$ ! hopes ( h] cr$itors1 by a wanton div]sion & misapplication ( ! s9k+ fund de/9$ = dis*>g+ x4 #b4 ,respect+ indu/ry2 e man 9 ,am]ica is employ$1 ! great] "p 9 cultivat+ _! own l&s1 ! re/ 9 h&icrafts1 navigation1 & comm]ce4 ,an idle man !re is a r>ity1 idl5ess & inutility are disgraceful4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! numb] ( t "* is imm5se1 fa%ion has spread x f> & wide2 h5ce ! emb>rassm5ts ( private =tunes1 & ! daily bankruptcies aris+ f an univ]sal fondness = appe>ance & exp5sive pleasures2 & h5ce1 9 "s degree1 ! mismanagem5t ( public bus9ess2 = habits ( bus9ess1 & ability 9 x1 are acquir$ only by practice2 & :]e univ]sal dissipation1 & ! p]petual pursuit ( amusem5t are ! mode1 ! y\?1 educat$ 9 x1 c r>ely aft]w>ds acquire t pati5t att5tion & close application to affairs1 :i* are s necess>y to a /atesman *>g$ ) ! c>e ( national welf>e4 ,h5ce _! frequ5t errors 9 policy1 & h5ce ! we>9ess at public c\ncils1 & backw>dness 9 go+ to !m1 ! con/ant unwill+ness to engage 9 any measure t requires ?\ght & consid]ation1 & ! read9ess = po/pon+ e new proposition2 :i* po/pon+ is !re=e ! only "p ( bus9ess t !y come to be exp]t 91 an exp]tness produc$ necess>ily by s mu* daily practice4 ,:]eas 9 ,am]ica1 m5 br$ to close employm5t 9 _! private affairs1 att5d ) ease to ^? ( ! public1 :5 engag$ 9 !m1 & no?+ fails ?r\gh neglig5ce4 #c4 ,respect+ frugality2 ! mann] ( liv+ 9 ,am]ica is m simple & less exp5sive ?an t 9 ,engl&3 pla9 tables1 pla9 clo?+1 & pla9 furniture 9 h\ses prevail1 ) few c>riages ( pleasure2 !re1 an exp5sive appe>ance hurts cr$it1 & is avoid$3 9 ,engl&1 x is (t5 assum$ to ga9 cr$it1 & cont9u$ to ru94 ,respect+ public affairs1 ! diff]5ce is /ill great]4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! sal>ies ( (fic]s1 & emolum5ts ( (fice are enorm\s4 ,! k+ has a million /]l+ p] annum1 & yet _c ma9ta9 8 family free ( debt3 secret>ies ( /ate1 lords ( treasury1 admiralty1 c4 h va/ appo9tm5ts3 an auditor ( ! ex*equ] has sixp5ce 9 ! p\nd1 or a =tie? "p ( all ! public money exp5d$ by ! nation2 s t :5 a w> co/s =ty millions "o million is paid to him3 an inspector ( ! m9t1 9 ! la/ new co9age1 receiv$ z 8 fee #fe1jjjl4 /]l+ p] annum2 to all :i* rew>ds no s]vice ^! g5tlem5 c r5d] ! public is by any means equival5t4 ,all ?is is paid by ! p1 :o are oppress$ by taxes s occasion$1 & !reby r5d]$ less able to contribute to ! paym5t ( necess>y national debts4 ,9 ,am]ica1 sal>ies1 :]e indisp5sible1 are extremely l[2 b mu* ( ! public bus9ess is done gratis4 ,! hon\r ( s]v+ ! public ably & fai?fully is deem$ suffici5t4 ,public _s really exi/s !re1 & has great effects4 ,9 ,engl& x is univ]sally deem$ a non-entity1 & :oev] pret5ds to x is laugh$ at z a fool1 or suspect$ z a knave4 ,! committees ( congress :i* =m ! bo>d ( w>1 ! bo>d ( treasury1 ! bo>d ( =eign affairs1 ! naval bo>d1 t = acc\nts1 c4 all att5d ! bus9ess ( _! respective functions1 )\t any sal>y or emolum5t :atev]1 ?\gh !y sp5d 9 x mu* m ( _! "t ?an any "l ( treasury or admiralty 9 ,engl& c sp>e f 8 amusem5ts4 ,a ,briti% m9i/] lately comput$1 t ! :ole exp5ce ( ! ,am]icans1 9 _! civil gov]nm5t ov] ?ree millions ( p am\nt$ to b #gj1jjjl4 /]l+1 & drew f !nce a conclusion1 t !y ought to be tax$1 until _! exp5ce 0 equal 9 proportion to t :i* x co/s ,brita9 to gov]n eight millions4 ,he _h no idea ( a contr>y conclusion1 t if ?ree millions may be well gov]n$ = #gj1jjjl4 eight millions may be z well gov]n$ = ?ree times t sum1 & t !re=e ! exp5ce ( 8 own gov]nm5t %\ld be dim9i%$4 ,9 t corrupt$ nation no man is a%am$ ( be+ conc]n$ 9 lucrative gov]nm5t jobs1 9 :i* ! public money is egregi\sly misappli$ & squ&]$1 ! treasury pillag$1 & m num]\s & heavy taxes accumulat$1 to ! great oppression ( ! p4 ,b ! prospect ( a great] numb] ( su* jobs by a w> is an inducem5t ) _m1 to cry out = w> ^u all occasions1 & to oppose e proposition ( peace4 ,h5ce ! con/ant increase ( ! national debt1 & ! absolute improbability ( its ev] be+ dis*>g$4 #d4 ,respect+ ! am\nt & c]ta9ty ( income1 & solidity ( security2 ! :ole ?irte5 /ates ( ,am]ica are engag$ = ! paym5t ( e debt contract$ by ! congress1 & ! debt to be contract$ by ! pres5t w> is ! only debt !y w h to pay2 all1 or ne>ly all1 ! =m] debts ( p>ticul> colonies be+ already dis*>g$4 ,:]eas ,engl& w h to pay n only ! enorm\s debt ?is w> mu/ occasion1 b all _! va/ prec$+ debt1 or ! int]e/ ( x1--& :ile ,am]ica is enri*+ itself by prizes made ^u ! ,briti% comm]ce1 m ?an x ev] did by any comm]ce ( its own1 "u ! re/ra9ts ( a ,briti% monopoly2 ,brita9 is gr[+ poor] by ! loss ( t monopoly1 & ! dim9ution ( its rev5ues1 & ( c\rse less able to dis*>ge ! pres5t indiscreet increase ( its exp5ces4 #e4 ,respect+ prospects ( great] future ability1 ,brita9 has none su*4 ,h] isl&s are circumscrib$ by ! ocean2 & except+ a few p>ks or =e/s1 %e has no new l& to cultivate1 & _c !re=e ext5d h] improvem5ts4 ,h] numb]s too1 in/ead ( increas+ f increas$ subsi/5ce1 are cont9ually dim9i%+ f gr[+ luxury1 & ! increas+ difficulties ( ma9ta9+ families1 :i* ( c\rse disc\rage e>ly m>riages4 ,?us %e w h few] p to assi/ 9 pay+ h] debts1 & t dim9i%$ numb] w be poor]4 ,am]ica1 on ! contr>y1 has1 besides h] l&s already cultivat$1 a va/ t]ritory yet to be cultivat$2 :i*1 be+ cultivat$1 cont9ually increases 9 value ) ! increase ( p2 & ! p1 :o d\ble !mselves by a natural propagation e tw5ty-five ye>s1 w d\ble yet fa/]1 by ! accession ( /rang]s1 z long z l&s are to be _h = new families2 s t e tw5ty ye>s !re w be a d\ble numb] ( inhabitants oblig$ to dis*>ge ! public debts2 & ^? inhabitants1 be+ m opul5t1 may pay _! %>es ) great] ease4 #f4 ,respect+ prud5ce 9 g5]al affairs1 & ! advantages to be expect$ f ! loan desir$2 ! ,am]icans are cultivators ( l&2 ^? engag$ 9 fi%]y & comm]ce are few1 comp>$ ) ! o!rs4 ,!y h ev] conduct$ _! sev]al gov]nm5ts ) wisdom1 avoid+ w>s1 & va9 exp5sive projects1 delight+ only 9 _! peaceable occupations1 :i* mu/1 consid]+ ! ext5t ( _! uncultivat$ t]ritory1 f9d !m employm5t /ill = ages4 ,:]eas ,engl&1 ev] unquiet1 ambiti\s1 av>ici\s1 imprud5t1 & qu>relsome1 is half ( ! "t engag$ 9 w>1 always at an exp5ce inf9itely great] ?an ! advantage to be obta9$ by x1 if successful4 ,?us !y made w> aga9/ ,spa9 9 #agci1 = a claim ( ab\t #ie1jjjl4 7sc>ce a groat = ea* individual ( ! nation7 & sp5t =ty millions /]l+ 9 ! w>1 & ! lives ( fifty ?\s& m52 & f9ally made peace )\t obta9+ satisfaction = ! sum claim$4 ,inde$1 !re is sc>ce a nation 9 ,europe1 aga9/ :i* %e has n made w> on "s frivol\s pretext or o!r1 & !reby imprud5tly accumulat$ a debt1 t has br\ght h] on ! v]ge ( bankruptcy4 ,b ! mo/ indiscreet ( all h] w>s1 is ! pres5t aga9/ ,am]ica1 ) :om %e might1 = ages1 h pres]v$ h] pr(itable connection only by a j & equitable conduct4 ,%e is n[ act+ l a mad %op-keep]1 :o1 by beat+ ^? t pass 8 doors1 attempts to make !m come 9 & be 8 cu/om]s4 ,am]ica _c submit to su* treatm5t1 )\t be+ fir/ ru9$1 &1 be+ ru9$1 h] cu/om w be wor? no?+4 ,engl&1 to effect ?is1 is increas+ h] debt1 & irretrievably ru9+ h]self4 ,am]ica1 on ! o!r h&1 aims only to e/abli% h] lib]ty1 & t fre$om ( comm]ce :i* w be advantage\s to all ,europe2 & by aboli%+ t monopoly :i* %e lab\r$ "u1 %e w pr(it inf9itely m ?an en\gh to repay any debt1 :i* %e may contract to accompli% x4 #g4 ,respect+ "* 9 ! hone/ paym5t ( debts2 ! punctuality ) :i* ,am]ica has dis*>g$ h] public debts 0 %[n "u ! fir/ head4 ,& ! g5]al good disposition ( ! p to su* punctuality has be5 manife/$ 9 _! fai?ful paym5t ( private debts to ,engl&1 s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ?is w>4 ,!re 7 n want+ "s politicians 9 ,am]ica :o propos$ /opp+ t paym5t1 until peace %\ld be re/or$1 alleg+1 t 9 ! usual c\rse ( comm]ce1 & ( ! cr$it giv51 !re 0 always a debt exi/+ equal to ! trade ( eighte5 mon?s3 t ! trade am\nt+ to five millions /]l+ p] annum1 ! debt mu/ be sev5 millions & an half2 t ?is sum paid to ! ,briti% m]*ants w\ld op]ate to prev5t t di/ress1 int5d$ to be br\ght ^u ,brita91 by our /oppage ( comm]ce ) h]2 = ! m]*ants1 receiv+ ?is money1 & no ord]s ) x = f>!r supplies1 w\ld ei!r lay x out 9 ! public funds1 or 9 employ+ manufactur]s to accumulate goods = a future hungry m>ket 9 ,am]ica ^u an expect$ accommodation1 by :i* means ! funds w\ld be kept up & ! manufactur]s prev5t$ f murmur+4 ,b aga9/ ?is x 0 alleg$1 t injuries f m9i/]s %\ld n be rev5g$ on m]*ants2 t ! cr$it 0 9 consequ5ce ( private contracts1 made 9 confid5ce ( good fai?2 t ^! ought to be held sacr$ & fai?fully compli$ )2 = t1 :atev] public utility might be suppos$ to arise f a brea* ( private fai?1 x 0 unju/1 & w\ld 9 ! end be f\nd unwise--hone/y be+ 9 tru? ! be/ policy4 ,on ?is pr9ciple ! proposition 0 univ]sally reject$2 & ?\gh ! ,engli% prosecut$ ! w> ) unexampl$ b>b>ity1 burn+ our def5celess t[ns 9 ! mid/ ( w9t]1 & arm+ savages aga9/ u2 ! debt 0 punctually paid2 & ! m]*ants ( ,london h te/ifi$ to ! p>liam5t1 & w te/ify to all ! _w1 t f _! exp]i5ce 9 deal+ ) u !y _h1 be=e ! w>1 no appreh5sion ( our unfairness2 & t s9ce ! w> !y h be5 conv9c$1 t _! good op9ion ( u 0 well f\nd$4 ,engl&1 on ! contr>y1 an old1 corrupt1 extravagant1 & pr(ligate nation1 sees h]self deep 9 debt1 :i* %e is 9 no condition to pay2 & yet is madly1 & di%one/ly runn+ deep]1 )\t any possibility ( dis*>g+ h] debt1 b by a public bankruptcy4 ,x appe>s1 !re=e1 f ! g5]al indu/ry1 frugality1 ability1 prud5ce1 & virtue ( ,am]ica1 t %e is a mu* saf] debtor ?an ,brita92--to say no?+ ( ! satisfaction g5]\s m9ds mu/ h 9 reflect+1 t by loans to ,am]ica !y are oppos+ tyranny1 & aid+ ! cause ( lib]ty1 :i* is ! cause ( all mank9d4 ,,footnote3 #aeg ,?is pap] 0 writt51 translat$1 pr9t$1 & circulat$1 :ile ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 at ! c\rt ( ,p>is1 = ! purpose ( induc+ =eign]s to l5d money to ,am]ica 9 pref]5ce to ,great ,brita94 ,,pap]s1 ,,descriptive ,,( ,,am]ica1 ,,or ,,relat+ ,,to ,,t ,,c\ntry1 ,,writt5 ,,subsequ5t ,,to ,,! ,,revolution4 ,,pap]s1 ,,descriptive ,,( ,,am]ica1 ,,or ,,relat+ ,,to ,,t ,,c\ntry1 ,,writt5 ,,subsequ5t ,,to ,,! ,,revolution4 ,rem>ks conc]n+ ! ,savages ( ,nor?-,am]ica#aeh4 ,savages we call !m1 because _! mann]s diff] f ours1 :i* we ?9k ! p]fection ( civility2 !y ?9k ! same ( !irs4 ,p]haps1 if we c\ld exam9e ! mann]s ( diff]5t nations ) imp>tiality1 we %\ld f9d no p s rude1 z to be )\t any rules ( polit5ess2 nor any s polite1 z n to h "s rema9s ( rud5ess4 ,! ,indian m51 :5 "y1 are hunt]s & w>riors2 :5 old1 c\nsellors2 = all _! gov]nm5t is by ! c\ncil or advice ( ! sages2 !re is no =ce1 !re are no prisons1 no (fic]s to compel ob$i5ce1 or inflict puni%m5t4 ,h5ce !y g5]ally /udy oratory1 ! be/ speak] hav+ ! mo/ influ5ce4 ,! ,indian wom5 till ! gr\nd1 dress ! food1 nurse & br+ up ! *ildr51 & pres]ve & h& d[n to po/]ity ! memory ( public transactions4 ,^! employm5ts ( m5 & wom5 are acc\nt$ natural & hon\rable4 ,hav+ few artificial wants1 !y h abundance ( leisure = improvem5t by conv]sation4 ,our labori\s mann] ( life1 comp>$ ) !irs1 !y e/eem slavi% & base2 & ! le>n+ on :i* we value ourselves1 !y reg>d z frivol\s & useless4 ,an in/ance ( ?is occurr$ at ! treaty ( ,lanca/]1 9 ,p5sylvania1 anno #agdd1 betwe5 ! gov]nm5t ( ,virg9ia & ! six nations4 ,aft] ! pr9cipal bus9ess 0 settl$1 ! commission]s f ,virg9ia acqua9t$ ! ,indians by a spee*1 t !re 0 at ,williamsburg a college1 ) a fund1 = educat+ ,indian y\?2 & t if ! *iefs ( ! ,six ,nations w\ld s5d d[n half a doz5 ( _! sons to t college1 ! gov]nm5t w\ld take c>e t !y %\ld be well provid$ =1 & in/ruct$ 9 all ! le>n+ ( ! :ite p4 ,x is "o ( ! ,indian rules ( polit5ess1 n to answ] a public proposition ! same day t x is made2 !y ?9k x w\ld be treat+ x z a light matt]1 & t !y %[ x respect by tak+ "t to consid] x1 z ( a matt] important4 ,!y !re=e def]r$ _! answ] till ! day foll[+2 :5 _! speak] began1 by express+ _! deep s5se ( ! k9dness ( ! ,virg9ia gov]nm5t1 9 mak+ !m t (f]2 = we "k1 says he1 t y highly e/eem ! k9d ( le>n+ taught 9 ^? colleges1 & t ! ma9t5ance ( our "y m51 :ile ) y1 w\ld be v exp5sive to y4 ,we are conv9c$ !re=e1 t y mean to d u good by y\r proposal2 & we ?ank y he>tily4 ,b y1 :o are wise1 mu/ "k1 t diff]5t nations h diff]5t conceptions ( ?+s2 & y w !re=e n take x amiss1 if our ideas ( ?is k9d ( education happ5 n to be ! same ) y\rs4 ,we h _h "s exp]i5ce ( x3 sev]al ( our "y p 7 =m]ly br\ght up at ! colleges ( ! nor!rn prov9ces2 !y 7 in/ruct$ 9 all y\r sci5ces2 b :5 !y came back to u1 !y 7 bad runn]s1 ignorant ( e means ( liv+ 9 ! woods1 unable to be> ei!r cold or hung]1 knew nei!r h[ to build a cab91 take a de]1 or kill an enemy1 spoke our language imp]fectly1 7 !re=e nei!r fit = hunt]s1 w>riors1 or c\nsellors2 !y 7 totally good = no?+4 ,we are h[ev] n ! less oblig$ by y\r k9d (f]1 ?\gh we decl9e accept+ x3 & to %[ our grateful s5se ( x1 if ! g5tlem5 ( ,virg9ia w s5d u a doz5 ( _! sons1 we w take great c>e ( _! education1 in/ruct !m 9 all we "k1 & make m5 ( !m4 ,hav+ frequ5t occasions to hold public c\ncils1 !y h acquir$ great ord] & dec5cy 9 conduct+ !m4 ,! old m5 sit 9 ! =emo/ ranks1 ! w>riors 9 ! next1 & ! wom5 & *ildr5 9 ! h9dmo/4 ,! bus9ess ( ! wom5 is to take exact notice ( :at passes1 impr9t x 9 _! memories1 = !y h no writ+1 & communicate x to _! *ildr54 ,!y are ! records ( ! c\ncil1 & !y pres]ve tradition ( ! /ipulations 9 treaties a hundr$ ye>s back2 :i*1 :5 we comp>e ) our writ+s1 we always f9d exact4 ,he t w\ld speak1 rises4 ,! re/ obs]ve a pr(\nd sil5ce4 ,:5 he has f9i%$ & sits d[n1 !y leave him five or six m9utes to recollect1 t1 if he has omitt$ any ?+ he int5d$ to say1 or has any ?+ to add1 he may rise aga9 & deliv] x4 ,to int]rupt ano!r1 ev5 9 common conv]sation1 is reckon$ highly indec5t4 ,h[ diff]5t ?is is f ! conduct ( a polite ,briti% h\se ( commons1 :]e sc>ce a day passes )\t "s confusion1 t makes ! speak] ho>se 9 call+ to ord]2 & h[ diff]5t f ! mode ( conv]sation 9 _m polite companies ( ,europe1 :]e1 if y d n deliv] y\r s5t5ce ) great rapidity1 y are cut (f 9 ! middle ( x by ! impati5t loquacity ( ^? y conv]se )1 & nev] suff]$ to f9i% x6 ,! polit5ess ( ^! savages 9 conv]sation is inde$ c>ri$ to excess1 s9ce x does n p]mit !m to contradict or d5y ! tru? ( :at is ass]t$ 9 _! pres5ce4 ,by ?is means !y inde$ avoid disputes2 b !n x becomes difficult to "k _! m9ds1 or :at impression y make ^u !m4 ,! mission>ies :o h attempt$ to conv]t !m to *ri/ianity1 all compla9 ( ?is z "o ( ! great difficulties ( _! mission4 ,! ,indians he> ) pati5ce ! tru?s ( ! gospel expla9$ to !m1 & give _! usual tok5s ( ass5t & approbation3 y w\ld ?9k !y 7 conv9c$4 ,no su* matt]4 ,x is m]e civility4 ,a ,sw$i% m9i/]1 hav+ assembl$ ! *iefs ( ! ,sasquehannah ,indians1 made a s]mon to !m1 acqua9t+ !m ) ! pr9cipal hi/orical facts on :i* our religion is f\nd$2 su* z ! fall ( our fir/ p>5ts by eat+ an apple1 ! com+ ( ,*ri/ to repair ! mis*ief1 8 miracles & suff]+1 c4--,:5 he _h f9i%$1 an ,indian orator /ood up to ?ank him4 ,:at y h told u1 says he1 is all v good4 ,x is inde$ bad to eat apples4 ,x is bett] to make !m all into cyd]4 ,we are mu* oblig$ by y\r k9dness 9 com+ s f>1 to tell u ^? ?+s :i* y h he>d f y\r mo!rs4 ,9 return1 ,i w tell y "s ( ^? we h he>d f ours4 ,9 ! beg9n+1 our fa!rs _h only ! fle% ( animals to subsi/ on1 & if _! hunt+ 0 unsuccessful1 !y 7 />v+4 ,two ( our "y hunt]s hav+ kill$ a de]1 made a fire 9 ! woods to broil "s p>ts ( x4 ,:5 !y 7 ab\t to satisfy _! hung]1 !y beheld a beautiful "y woman desc5d f ! cl\ds1 & seat h]self on t hill :i* y see yond] among ! ,blue ,m\nta9s4 ,!y said to ea* o!r1 x is a _s t p]haps has smelt our broil+ v5ison1 & wi%es to eat ( x3 let u (f] "s to h]4 ,!y pres5t$ h] ) ! tongue3 %e 0 pleas$ ) ! ta/e ( x1 & said1 ,y\r k9dness %all be rew>d$4 ,come to ?is place aft] ?irte5 moons1 & y %all f9d some?+ t w be ( great b5efit 9 n\ri%+ y & y\r *ildr5 to ! late/ g5]ations4 ,!y did s1 & to _! surprise1 f\nd plants !y _h nev] se5 be=e2 b :i*1 f t anci5t "t1 h be5 con/antly cultivat$ among u1 to our great advantage4 ,:]e h] "r h& _h t\*$ ! gr\nd1 !y f\nd maize2 :]e h] left h& _h t\*$ x1 !y f\nd kidney-beans2 & :]e h] backside _h sat on x1 !y f\nd tobacco4 ,! good mission>y1 disgu/$ ) ?is idle tale1 said1 ,:at ,i deliv]$ to y 7 sacr$ tru?s1 b :at y tell me is m]e fable1 fiction1 & falsehood4 ,! ,indian1 (f5d$1 repli$1 ,my bro!r1 x seems y\r fri5ds h n done y ju/ice 9 y\r education2 !y h n well in/ruct$ y 9 ! rules ( common civility4 ,y saw t we1 :o und]/& & practice ^? rules1 believ$ all y\r /ories1 :y d y refuse to believe ours8 ,:5 any ( !m come into our t[ns1 our p are apt to cr[d r\nd !m1 gaze ^u !m1 & incommode !m :]e !y desire to be private2 ?is !y e/eem great rud5ess1 & ! effect ( ! want ( in/ruction 9 ! rules ( civility & good mann]s4 ,we h1 say !y1 z mu* curiosity z y1 & :5 y come into our t[ns1 we wi% = opportunities ( look+ at y2 b = ?is purpose we hide ourselves beh9d bu%es1 :]e y are to pass1 & nev] intrude ourselves into y\r company4 ,_! mann] ( ent]+ "o ano!r's villages has likewise its rules4 ,x is reckon$ uncivil 9 travell+ /rang]s1 to ent] a village abruptly1 )\t giv+ notice ( _! approa*4 ,!re=e1 z soon z !y arrive )9 he>+1 !y /op & holl[1 rema9+ !re till invit$ to ent]4 ,two old m5 usually come out to !m1 & lead !m 94 ,!re is 9 e village a vacant dwell+1 call$ ! /rang]s' h\se4 ,"h !y are plac$1 :ile ! old m5 g r\nd f hut to hut1 acqua9t+ ! inhabitants1 t /rang]s are arriv$1 :o are probably hungry & we>y2 & e "o s5ds !m :at he c sp>e ( victuals1 & sk9s to repose on4 ,:5 ! /rang]s are refre%$1 pipes & tobacco are br\ght2 & !n1 b n be=e1 conv]sation beg9s1 ) enquiries :o !y are1 :i!r b\nd1 :at news1 c4 & x usually ends ) (f]s ( s]vice1 if ! /rang]s h occasion = guides1 or any necess>ies = cont9u+ _! j\rney2 & no?+ is exact$ = ! ent]ta9m5t4 ,! same hospitality1 e/eem$ among !m z a pr9cipal virtue1 is practis$ by private p]sons2 ( :i* ,conrad ,weis]1 our int]pret]1 gave me ! foll[+ in/ance4 ,he _h be5 naturaliz$ among ! ,six ,nations1 & spoke well ! ,mohuck language4 ,9 go+ ?r\gh ! ,indian c\ntry1 to c>ry a message f our gov]nor to ! c\ncil at ,onondaga1 he call$ at ! habitation ( ,canassetego1 an old acqua9tance1 :o embrac$ him1 spread furs = him to sit on1 & plac$ be=e him "s boil$ beans & v5ison1 & mix$ "s rum & wat] = 8 dr9k4 ,:5 he 0 well refre%$1 & _h lit 8 pipe1 ,canassetego began to conv]se ) him3 ask$ h[ he _h f>$ ! _m ye>s s9ce !y _h se5 ea* o!r1 :5ce he !n came1 :at occasion$ ! j\rney1 c4 ,conrad answ]$ all 8 que/ions2 & :5 ! disc\rse began to flag1 ! ,indian1 to cont9ue x1 said1 ,conrad1 y h liv$ long among ! :ite p1 & "k some?+ ( _! cu/oms2 ,i h be5 sometimes at ,albany1 & h obs]v$1 t once 9 sev5 days !y %ut up _! %ops1 & assemble all 9 ! great h\se2 tell me :at x is =8 ,:at d !y d !re8 ,!y meet !re1 says ,conrad1 to he> & le>n good ?+s4 ,i d n d\bt1 says ! ,indian1 t !y tell y s2 !y h told me ! same3 b ,i d\bt ! tru? ( :at !y say1 & ,i w tell y my reasons4 ,i w5t lately to ,albany to sell my sk9s & buy blankets1 knives1 p[d]1 rum1 c4 ,y "k ,i us$ g5]ally to deal ) ,hans ,hanson2 b ,i 0 a little incl9$ ?is "t to try "s o!r m]*ants4 ,h[ev]1 ,i call$ fir/ ^u ,hans1 & ask$ him :at he w\ld give = beav]4 ,he said he c\ld n give m ?an f\r %ill+s a p\nd3 b1 says he1 ,i _c talk on bus9ess n[2 ?is is ! day :5 we meet toge!r to le>n good ?+s1 & ,i am go+ to ! meet+4 ,s ,i ?\ght to myself1 s9ce ,i _c d any bus9ess to-day1 ,i may z well g to ! meet+ too1 & ,i w5t ) him4 ,!re /ood up a man 9 black1 & began to talk to ! p v angrily4 ,i did n und]/& :at he said2 b p]ceiv+ t he look$ mu* at me1 & at ,hanson1 ,i imag9$ he 0 angry at see+ me !re2 s ,i w5t out1 sat d[n ne> ! h\se1 /ruck fire1 & lit my pipe1 wait+ till ! meet+ %\ld break up4 ,i ?\ght too1 t ! man _h m5tion$ some?+ ( beav]1 & ,i suspect$ x might be ! subject ( _! meet+4 ,s :5 !y came out ,i acco/$ my m]*ant4 ,well1 ,hans1 says ,i1 ,i hope y h agre$ to give m ?an f\r %ill+s a p\nd8 ,no1 says he1 ,i _c give s mu*1 ,i _c give m ?an ?ree %ill+s & sixp5ce4 ,i !n spoke to sev]al o!r deal]s1 b !y all sung ! same song1 ?ree & sixp5ce1 ?ree & sixp5ce4 ,?is made x cle> to me t my suspicion 0 "r2 & t :atev] !y pret5d$ ( meet+ to le>n good ?+s1 ! real purpose 0 to consult h[ to *eat ,indians 9 ! price ( beav]4 ,consid] b a little1 ,conrad1 & y mu/ be ( my op9ion4 ,if !y met s (t5 to le>n good ?+s1 !y w\ld c]ta9ly h le>n$ "s be=e ?is "t4 ,b !y are /ill ignorant4 ,y "k our practice4 ,if a :ite man1 9 travell+ ?r\gh our c\ntry1 ent]s "o ( our cab9s1 we all treat him z ,i d y2 we dry him if he is wet1 we w>m him if he is cold1 & give him meat & dr9k1 t he may allay 8 ?ir/ & hung]2 & we spread s(t furs = him to re/ & sleep on3 we dem& no?+ 9 return#aei4 ,b if ,i g into a :ite man's h\se at ,albany1 & ask = victuals & dr9k1 !y say1 ,:]e is y\r money8 & if ,i h none1 !y say1 ,get out y ,indian dog4 ,y see !y h n yet le>n$ ^? little good ?+s1 t we ne$ no meet+s to be in/ruct$ 91 because our mo!rs taught !m to u :5 we 7 *ildr52 & !re=e x is impossible _! meet+s %\ld be1 z !y say1 = any su* purpose1 or h any su* effect2 !y are only to contrive ! *eat+ ( ,indians 9 ! price ( beav]4 ,,footnotes3 #aeh ,?is pap] & ! two next 9 ord] 7 publi%$ 9 sep>ate pamphlets 9 ?is c\ntry1 9 ! ye> #aghd1 & aft]w>ds1 9 #aghg1 =m$ "p ( a small collection ( our au?or's pap]s1 pr9t$ = ,dilly4 ,x is f ?is collection we extract !m4 ,editor4 #aei ,x is rem>kable1 t 9 all ages & c\ntries1 hospitality has be5 all[$ z ! virtue ( ^?1 :om ! civiliz$ 7 pleas$ to call ,b>b>ians4 ,! ,greeks celebrat$ ! ,scy?ians = x1 ! ,s>ac5s possess$ x em95tly2 & x is to ?is day ! reign+ virtue ( ! wild ,arabs4 ,/4 ,paul too1 9 ! relation ( 8 voyage & %ipwreck1 on ! isl& ( ,melita1 says1 ,! b>b>\s p %ew$ u no little k9dness2 = !y k9dl$ a fire1 & receiv$ u e "o1 because ( ! pres5t ra91 & because ( ! cold4 ,! int]nal ,/ate ( ,am]ica2 be+ a true ,description ( ! ,int]e/ & ,policy ( t va/ ,cont95t4 ,!re is a tradition1 t1 9 ! plant+ ( ,new-,engl&1 ! fir/ settl]s met ) _m difficulties & h>d%ips2 z is g5]ally ! case :5 a civiliz$ p attempt e/abli%+ !mselves 9 a wild]ness c\ntry4 ,be+ pi\sly dispos$1 !y s\ght relief f ,heav51 by lay+ _! wants & di/resses be=e ! ,"l1 9 frequ5t set days ( fa/+ & pray]4 ,con/ant m$itation & disc\rse on ^! subjects kept _! m9ds gloomy & discont5t$2 &1 l ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 !re 7 _m dispos$ to return to t ,egypt1 :i* p]secution _h induc$ !m to ab&on4 ,at l5g?1 :5 x 0 propos$ 9 ! assembly to proclaim ano!r fa/1 a f>m] ( pla9 s5se rose1 & rem>k$1 t ! inconv5i5ces !y suff]$1 & conc]n+ :i* !y _h s (t5 we>i$ heav5 ) _! compla9ts1 7 n s great z !y might h expect$1 & 7 dim9i%+ e day z ! colony /r5g!n$2 t ! e>? began to rew>d _! lab\r1 & to furni% lib]ally = _! subsi/5ce2 t ! seas & riv]s 7 f\nd full ( fi%1 ! air sweet1 ! climate heal?y2 &1 above all1 t !y 7 !re 9 ! full enjoym5t ( lib]ty1 civil & religi\s3 he !re=e ?\ght1 t reflect+ & conv]s+ on ^! subjects w\ld be m com=table1 z t5d+ m to make !m cont5t$ ) _! situation2 & t x w\ld be m becom+ ! gratitude !y ow$ to ! ,div9e ,be+1 if1 in/ead ( a fa/1 !y %\ld proclaim a ?anksgiv+4 ,8 advice 0 tak52 & f t day to ?is !y h1 9 e ye>1 obs]v$ circum/ances ( public felicity suffici5t to furni% employm5t = a ?anksgiv+ day2 :i* is !re=e con/antly ord]$ & religi\sly obs]v$4 ,i see 9 ! public newspap]s ( diff]5t /ates frequ5t compla9ts ( h>d times1 deadness ( trade1 sc>city ( money1 c4 c4 ,x is n my int5tion to ass]t or ma9ta91 t ^! compla9ts are entirely )\t f\ndation4 ,!re c be no c\ntry or nation exi/+1 9 :i* !re w n be "s p s circum/anc$1 z to f9d x h>d to ga9 a livelihood2 p :o are n 9 ! way ( any pr(itable trade1 & ) :om money is sc>ce1 because !y h no?+ to give 9 ex*ange = x2 & x is always 9 ! p[] ( a small numb] to make a great clam\r4 ,b let u take a cool view ( ! g5]al /ate ( our affairs1 & p]haps ! prospect w appe> less gloomy ?an has be5 imag9$4 ,! great bus9ess ( ! cont95t is agriculture4 ,= "o artisan1 or m]*ant1 ,i suppose1 we h at lea/ "o hundr$ f>m]s1 by f> ! greate/ "p cultivators ( _! own f]tile l&s1 f :5ce _m ( !m draw n only food necess>y = _! subsi/5ce1 b ! mat]ials ( _! clo?+1 s z to ne$ v few =eign supplies2 :ile !y h a surplus ( productions to dispose (1 :]eby weal? is gradually accumulat$4 ,su* has be5 ! goodness ( ,div9e ,provid5ce to ^! regions1 & s fav\rable ! climate1 t1 s9ce ! ?ree or f\r ye>s ( h>d%ip 9 ! fir/ settlem5t ( our fa!rs "h1 a fam9e or sc>city has nev] be5 he>d ( among/ u2 on ! contr>y1 ?\gh "s ye>s may h be5 m1 & o!rs less pl5tiful1 !re has always be5 provision en\gh = ourselves1 & a quantity to sp>e = exportation4 ,& al?\gh ! crops ( la/ ye> 7 g5]ally good1 nev] 0 ! f>m] bett] paid = ! "p he c sp>e comm]ce1 z ! publi%$ price curr5ts abundantly te/ify4 ,! l&s he possesses are also cont9ually ris+ 9 value ) ! increase ( population2 &1 on ! :ole1 he is enabl$ to give su* good wages to ^? :o "w = him1 t all :o are acqua9t$ ) ! old _w mu/ agree1 t 9 no "p ( x are ! lab\r+ poor s g5]ally well f$1 well clo!d1 well lodg$1 & well paid1 z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,if we ent] ! cities1 we f9d1 t1 s9ce ! revolution1 ! own]s ( h\ses & lots ( gr\nd h _h _! int]e/ va/ly augm5t$ 9 value2 r5ts h ris5 to an a/oni%+ height1 & !nce enc\ragem5t to increase build+1 :i* gives employm5t to an abundance ( workm51 z does also ! increas$ luxury & spl5d\r ( liv+ ( ! inhabitants1 ?us made ri*]4 ,^! workm5 all dem& & obta9 mu* high] wages ?an any o!r "p ( ! _w w\ld af=d !m1 & are paid 9 ready money4 ,?is rank ( p !re=e d n1 or ought n1 to compla9 ( h>d times2 & !y make a v consid]able "p ( ! city inhabitants4 ,at ! di/ance ,i live f our ,am]ican fi%]ies1 ,i _c speak ( !m ) any degree ( c]ta9ty2 b ,i h n he>d1 t ! lab\r ( ! valuable race ( m5 employ$ 9 !m is worse paid1 or t !y meet ) less success1 ?an be=e ! revolution4 ,! :ale-m5 inde$ h be5 depriv$ ( "o m>ket = _! oil2 b ano!r1 ,i he>1 is op5+ = !m1 :i* x is hop$ may be equally advantage\s2 & ! dem& is con/antly increas+ = _! sp]maceti c&les1 :i* !re=e be> a mu* high] price ?an =m]ly4 ,!re rema9 ! m]*ants & %opkeep]s4 ,( ^!1 ?\gh !y make b a small "p ( ! :ole nation1 ! numb] is consid]able1 too great inde$ = ! bus9ess !y are employ$ 92 = ! consumption ( goods 9 e c\ntry has its limits2 ! faculties ( ! p1 t is1 _! ability to buy & pay1 be+ equal only to a c]ta9 quantity ( m]*&ize4 ,if m]*ants calculate amiss on ?is proportion1 & import too mu*1 !y w ( c\rse f9d ! sale dull = ! ov]plus1 & "s ( !m w say1 t trade langui%es4 ,!y %\ld1 & d\btless w1 gr[ wis] by exp]i5ce1 & import less4 ,if too _m artific]s 9 t[n1 & f>m]s f ! c\ntry1 flatt]+ !mselves ) ! idea ( lead+ easi] lives1 turn %opkeep]s1 ! :ole natural quantity ( t bus9ess divid$ among !m all may af=d too small a %>e = ea*1 & occasion compla9ts1 t trad+ is dead2 ^! may also suppose1 t x is ow+ to sc>city ( money1 :ile1 9 fact1 x is n s mu* f ! fewness ( buy]s1 z f ! excessive numb] ( sell]s1 t ! mis*ief arises2 &1 if e %opkeep+ f>m] & me*anic w\ld return to ! use ( 8 pl\gh & work+ tools1 !re w\ld rema9 ( wid[s1 & o!r wom51 %opkeep]s suffici5t = ! bus9ess1 :i* might !n af=d !m a com=table ma9t5ance4 ,:oev] has travell$ ?r\gh ! v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe1 & obs]v$ h[ small is ! proportion ( p 9 afflu5ce or easy circum/ances !re1 comp>$ ) ^? 9 pov]ty & mis]y2 ! few ri* & haughty l&lords1 ! multitude ( poor1 abject1 rack-r5t$1 ty!-pay+ t5ants1 & half-paid & half-/>v$ ragg$ lab\r]s2 & views "h ! happy m$iocrity1 t s g5]ally prevails ?r\gh\t ^! /ates1 :]e ! cultivator works = himself1 & supports 8 family 9 dec5t pl5ty1 w1 me?9ks1 see abundant reason to bless ,div9e ,provid5ce = ! evid5t & great diff]5ce 9 our fav\r1 & be conv9c$1 t no nation kn[n to u enjoys a great] %>e ( human felicity4 ,x is true1 t 9 "s ( ! /ates !re are p>ties & discords2 b let u look back1 & ask if we 7 ev] )\t !m8 ,su* w exi/ :]ev] !re is lib]ty2 & p]haps !y help to pres]ve x4 ,by ! collision ( diff]5t s5tim5ts1 sp>ks ( tru? are /ruck out1 & political light is obta9$4 ,! diff]5t factions1 :i* at pres5t divide u1 aim all at ! public good3 ! diff]5ces are only ab\t ! v>i\s modes ( promot+ x4 ,?+s1 actions1 measures1 & objects ( all k9ds1 pres5t !mselves to ! m9ds ( m5 9 su* a v>iety ( lights1 t x is n possible we %\ld all ?9k alike at ! same "t on e subject1 :5 h>dly ! same man reta9s at all times ! same ideas ( x4 ,p>ties are !re=e ! common lot ( humanity2 & ours are by no means m mis*iev\s or less b5eficial ?an ^? ( o!r c\ntries1 nations1 & ages1 enjoy+ 9 ! same degree ! great bless+ ( political lib]ty4 ,"s inde$ among u are n s mu* griev$ = ! pres5t /ate ( our affairs1 z appreh5sive = ! future4 ,! gr[? ( luxury al>ms !m1 & !y ?9k we are f t alone 9 ! high road to ru94 ,!y obs]ve1 t no rev5ue is suffici5t )\t economy1 & t ! mo/ pl5tiful income ( a :ole p f ! natural productions ( _! c\ntry may be dissipat$ 9 va9 & ne$less exp5ces1 & pov]ty be introduc$ 9 ! place ( afflu5ce4 ,?is may be possible4 ,x h[ev] r>ely happ5s3 = !re seems to be 9 e nation a great] proportion ( indu/ry & frugality1 :i* t5d to enri*1 ?an ( idl5ess & prodigality1 :i* occasion pov]ty2 s t ^u ! :ole !re is a cont9ual accumulation4 ,reflect :at ,spa91 ,gaul1 ,g]many1 & ,brita9 7 9 ! "t ( ! ,romans1 inhabit$ by p little ri*] ?an our savages1 & consid] ! weal? !y at pres5t possess1 9 num]\s well-built cities1 improv$ f>ms1 ri* moveables1 magaz9es /ock$ ) valuable manufactures1 to say no?+ ( plate jewels1 & co9$ money2 & all ?is1 not)/&+ _! bad1 wa/eful1 plund]+ gov]nm5ts1 & _! mad de/ructive w>s2 & yet luxury & extravagant liv+ has nev] suff]$ mu* re/ra9t 9 ^? c\ntries4 ,!n consid] ! great proportion ( indu/ri\s frugal f>m]s inhabit+ ! int]ior p>ts ( ^! ,am]ican /ates1 & ( :om ! body ( our nation consi/s1 & judge :e!r x is possible1 t ! luxury ( our sea-ports c be suffici5t to ru9 su* a c\ntry4--,if ! importation ( =eign luxuries c\ld ru9 a p1 we %\ld probably h be5 ru9$ long ago2 = ! ,briti% nation claim$ a "r1 & practis$ x1 ( import+ among u n only ! sup]fluities ( _! own production1 b ^? ( e nation "u heav52 we b\ght & consum$ !m1 & yet we fl\ri%$ & grew ri*4 ,at pres5t our indep5d5t gov]nm5ts may d :at we c\ld n !n d1 disc\rage by heavy duties1 or prev5t by heavy prohibitions1 su* importations1 & !reby gr[ ri*]2 if1 inde$1 :i* may admit ( dispute1 ! desire ( adorn+ ourselves ) f9e clo!s1 possess+ f9e furniture1 ) elegant h\ses1 c4 is n1 by /rongly incit+ to lab\r & indu/ry1 ! occasion ( produc+ a great] value1 ?an is consum$ 9 ! gratification ( t desire4 ,! agriculture & fi%]ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are ! great s\rces ( our increas+ weal?4 ,he t puts a se$ into ! e>? is recomp5s$1 p]haps1 by receiv+ =ty out ( x2 & he :o draws a fi% out ( our wat]1 draws up a piece ( silv]4 ,let u 7& !re is no d\bt b we %all7 be att5tive to ^!1 & !n ! p[] ( rivals1 ) all _! re/ra9+ & prohibit+ acts1 _c mu* hurt u4 ,we are sons ( ! e>? & seas1 &1 l ,antu 9 ! fable1 if1 9 wre/l+ ) a ,h]cules1 we n[ & !n receive a fall1 ! t\* ( our p>5ts w communicate to u fre% /r5g? & vig\r to r5ew ! conte/4 ,in=mation to ^? :o w\ld remove to ,am]ica4 ,_m p]sons 9 ,europe hav+ directly or by lett]s1 express$ to ! writ] ( ?is1 :o is well acqua9t$ ) ,nor?-,am]ica1 _! desire ( transport+ & e/abli%+ !mselves 9 t c\ntry2 b :o appe> to him to h =m$1 ?r\gh ignorance1 mi/ak5 ideas & expectations ( :at is to be obta9$ !re2 he ?9ks x may be useful1 & prev5t inconv5i5t1 exp5sive1 & fruitless removals & voyages ( improp] p]sons1 if he gives "s cle>] & tru] notions ( t "p ( ! _w1 ?an appe> to h hi!rto prevail$4 ,he f9ds x is imag9$ by numb]s1 t ! inhabitants ( ,nor? ,am]ica are ri*1 capable ( rew>d+1 & dispos$ to rew>d1 all sorts ( +5uity2 t !y are at ! same "t ignorant ( all ! sci5ces1 & consequ5tly1 t /rang]s1 possess+ tal5ts 9 ! belles-lettres1 f9e arts1 c4 mu/ be highly e/eem$1 & s well paid1 z to become easily ri* !mselves2 t !re are also abundance ( pr(itable (fices to be dispos$ (1 :i* ! natives are n qualifi$ to fill2 & t1 hav+ few p]sons ( family among !m1 /rang]s ( bir? mu/ be greatly respect$1 & ( c\rse easily obta9 ! be/ ( ^? (fices1 :i* w make all _! =tunes3 t ! gov]nm5ts too1 to enc\rage emigrations f ,europe1 n only pay ! exp5ce ( p]sonal transportation1 b give l&s gratis to /rang]s1 ) negroes to "w = !m1 ut5sils ( husb&ry1 & /ocks ( cattle4 ,^! are all wild imag9ations2 & ^? :o g to ,am]ica ) expectations f\nd$ ^u !m w surely f9d !mselves disappo9t$4 ,! tru? is1 t ?\gh !re are 9 t c\ntry few p s mis]able z ! poor ( ,europe1 !re are also v few t 9 ,europe w\ld be call$ ri*2 x is r a g5]al happy m$iocrity t prevails4 ,!re are few great proprietors ( ! soil1 & few t5ants2 mo/ p cultivate _! own l&s1 or foll[ "s h&icraft or m]*&ise2 v few ri* en\gh to live idly ^u _! r5ts or incomes1 or to pay ! high prices giv5 9 ,europe = pa9t+1 /atues1 ar*itecture1 & ! o!r works ( art1 t are m curi\s ?an useful4 ,h5ce ! natural g5iuses1 t h aris5 9 ,am]ica ) su* tal5ts1 h uni=mly quitt$ t c\ntry = ,europe1 :]e !y c be m suitably rew>d$4 ,x is true1 t lett]s & ma!matical k are 9 e/eem !re1 b !y are at ! same "t m common ?an is appreh5d$2 !re be+ already exi/+ n9e colleges or univ]sities1 viz4 f\r 9 ,new ,engl&1 & "o 9 ea* ( ! prov9ces ( ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5sylvania1 ,m>yl&1 & ,virg9ia1 all furni%$ ) le>n$ pr(essors2 besides a numb] ( small] academies3 ^! educate _m ( _! y\? 9 ! languages1 & ^? sci5ces t qualify m5 = ! pr(essions ( div9ity1 law1 or physic4 ,/rang]s inde$ are by no means exclud$ f ex]cis+ ^? pr(essions2 & ! quick increase ( inhabitants e :]e gives !m a *ance ( employ1 :i* !y h 9 common ) ! natives4 ,( civil (fices1 or employm5ts1 !re are few2 no sup]flu\s ones1 z 9 ,europe2 & x is a rule e/abli%$ 9 "s ( ! /ates1 t no (fice %\ld be s pr(itable z to make x desirable4 ,! ?irty-six? article ( ! con/itution ( ,p5sylvania runs expressly 9 ^! words3 ,z e freeman1 to pres]ve 8 indep5d5ce 7if he has n a suffici5t e/ate7 ought to h "s pr(ession1 call+1 trade1 or f>m1 :]eby he may hone/ly subsi/1 !re c be no necessity =1 nor use 91 e/abli%+ (fices ( pr(it2 ! usual effects ( :i* are dep5d5ce & s]vility1 unbecom+ freem51 9 ! possessors & expectants2 faction1 cont5tion1 corruption1 & disord] among ! p4 ,:]e=e1 :5ev] an (fice1 ?r\gh increase ( fees or o!rwise1 becomes s pr(itable1 z to occasion _m to apply = x1 ! pr(its ought to be less5$ by ! legislature4 ,^! ideas prevail+ m or less 9 all ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x _c be wor? any man's :ile1 :o has a means ( liv+ at home1 to expatriate himself1 9 hopes ( obta9+ a pr(itable civil (fice 9 ,am]ica2 & z to milit>y (fices1 !y are at an end ) ! w>1 ! armies be+ disb&$4 ,mu* less is x adviseable = a p]son to g ?i!r1 :o has no o!r quality to recomm5d him b 8 bir?4 ,9 ,europe x has inde$ its value2 b x is a commodity t _c be c>ri$ to a worse m>ket ?an to t ( ,am]ica1 :]e p d n enquire conc]n+ a /rang]1 ,:at is he8 b ,:at c he d8 ,if he has any useful art1 he is welcome2 & if he ex]cises x1 & behaves well1 he w be respect$ by all t "k him2 b a m]e man ( quality1 :o on t acc\nt wants to live ^u ! public by "s (fice or sal>y1 w be despis$ & disreg>d$4 ,! husb&man is 9 hon\r !re1 & ev5 ! me*anic1 because _! employm5ts are useful4 ,! p h a say+1 t ,god ,almighty is himself a me*anic1 ! greate/ 9 ! univ]se2 & he is respect$ & admir$ m = ! v>iety1 +5uity1 & utility ( 8 h&iworks1 ?an = ! antiquity ( 8 family4 ,!y are pleas$ ) ! obs]vation ( a negro1 & frequ5tly m5tion x1 t ,bocc>ora 7mean+ ! :ite man7 make de black man workee1 make de horse workee1 make de ox workee1 make eb]y t+ workee2 only de hog4 ,he de hog1 no workee2 he eat1 he dr9k1 he walk ab\t1 he g to sleep :5 he please1 he libb l a g5tleman4 ,accord+ to ^! op9ions ( ! ,am]icans1 "o ( !m w\ld ?9k himself m oblig$ to a g5ealogi/1 :o c\ld prove = him t 8 ance/ors & relations = t5 g5]ations _h be5 pl\ghm51 smi?s1 c>p5t]s1 turn]s1 weav]s1 tann]s1 or ev5 %oemak]s1 & consequ5tly t !y 7 useful memb]s ( society2 ?an if he c\ld only prove t !y 7 g5tlem51 do+ no?+ ( value1 b liv+ idly on ! lab\r ( o!rs1 m]e fruges consum]e nati#afj1 & o!rwise good = no?+1 till by _! dea? _! e/ates1 l ! c>case ( ! negro's g5tleman-hog1 come to be cut up4 ,) reg>d to enc\ragem5ts = /rang]s f gov]nm5t1 !y are really only :at are d]iv$ f good laws & lib]ty4 ,/rang]s are welcome1 because !re is room en\gh = !m all1 & !re=e ! old inhabitants are n jeal\s ( !m2 ! laws protect !m suffici5tly1 s t !y h no ne$ ( ! patronage ( great m52 & e "o w enjoy securely ! pr(its ( 8 indu/ry4 ,b if he does n br+ a =tune ) him1 he mu/ "w & be indu/ri\s to live4 ,"o or two ye>s resid5ce give him all ! rights ( a citiz52 b ! gov]nm5t does n at pres5t1 :atev] x may h done 9 =m] times1 hire p to become settl]s1 by pay+ _! passages1 giv+ l&1 negroes1 ut5sils1 /ock1 or any o!r k9d ( emolum5t :atsoev]4 ,9 %ort1 ,am]ica is ! l& ( lab\r1 & by no means :at ! ,engli% call ,lubb]l&1 & ! ,fr5* ,pays de ,cocagne1 :]e ! /reets are said to be pav$ ) half-peck loaves1 ! h\ses til$ ) pancakes1 & :]e ! f[ls fly ab\t ready roa/$1 cry+1 ,come eat me6 ,:o !n are ! k9d ( p]sons to :om an emigration to ,am]ica may be advantage\s8 ,& :at are ! advantages !y may reasonably expect8 ,l& be+ *eap 9 t c\ntry1 f ! va/ =e/s /ill void ( inhabitants1 & n likely to be occupi$ 9 an age to come1 insomu* t ! propriety ( an hundr$ acres ( f]tile soil full ( wood may be obta9$ ne> ! fronti]s1 9 _m places1 = eight or t5 gu9eas1 he>ty "y lab\r+ m51 :o und]/& ! husb&ry ( corn & cattle1 :i* is ne>ly ! same 9 t c\ntry z 9 ,europe1 may easily e/abli% !mselves !re4 ,a little money sav$ ( ! good wages !y receive !re1 :ile !y "w = o!rs1 enables !m to buy ! l& & beg9 _! plantation1 9 :i* !y are assi/$ by ! good-w ( _! neighb\rs1 & "s cr$it4 ,multitudes ( poor p f ,engl&1 ,irel&1 ,scotl&1 & ,g]many1 h by ?is means 9 a few ye>s become weal?y f>m]s1 :o1 9 _! own c\ntries1 :]e all ! l&s are fully occupi$1 & ! wages ( lab\r l[1 c\ld nev] h em]g$ f ! mean condition :]e9 !y 7 born4 ,f ! salubrity ( ! air1 ! heal?9ess ( ! climate1 ! pl5ty ( good provisions1 & ! enc\ragem5t to e>ly m>riages1 by ! c]ta9ty ( subsi/5ce 9 cultivat+ ! e>?1 ! increase ( inhabitants by natural g5]ation is v rapid 9 ,am]ica1 & becomes /ill m s by ! accession ( /rang]s2 h5ce !re is a cont9ual dem& = m artisans ( all ! necess>y & useful k9ds1 to supply ^? cultivators ( ! e>? ) h\ses1 & ) furniture & ut5sils ( ! gross] sorts1 :i* _c s well be br\ght f ,europe4 ,tol]ably good workm5 9 any ( ^? me*anic arts are sure to f9d employ1 & to be well paid = _! "w1 !re be+ no re/ra9ts prev5t+ /rang]s f ex]cis+ any art !y und]/&1 nor any p]mission necess>y4 ,if !y are poor1 !y beg9 fir/ z s]vants or j\rneym52 & if !y are sob]1 indu/ri\s1 & frugal1 !y soon become ma/]s1 e/abli% !mselves 9 bus9ess1 m>ry1 raise families1 & become respectable citiz5s4 ,also1 p]sons ( mod]ate =tunes & capitals1 :o1 hav+ a numb] ( *ildr5 to provide =1 are desir\s ( br++ !m up to indu/ry1 & to secure e/ates = _! po/]ity1 h opportunities ( do+ x 9 ,am]ica1 :i* ,europe does n af=d4 ,!re !y may be taught & practise pr(itable me*anic arts1 )\t incurr+ disgrace on t acc\nt1 b on ! contr>y acquir+ respect by su* abilities4 ,!re small capitals laid out 9 l&s1 :i* daily become m valuable by ! increase ( p1 af=d a solid prospect ( ample =tunes !reaft] = ^? *ildr54 ,! writ] ( ?is has kn[n sev]al in/ances ( l>ge tracts ( l&1 b\ght1 on :at 0 !n ! fronti] ( ,p5nsylvania1 = t5 p\nds p] hundr$ acres1 :i*1 :5 ! settlem5ts _h be5 ext5d$ f> beyond !m1 sold readily1 )\t any improvem5t made ^u !m1 = ?ree p\nds p] acre4 ,! acre 9 ,am]ica is ! same ) ! ,engli% acre1 or ! acre ( ,norm&y4 ,^?1 :o desire to und]/& ! /ate ( gov]nm5t 9 ,am]ica1 w\ld d well to read ! con/itutions ( ! sev]al /ates1 & ! articles ( conf$]ation t b9d ! :ole toge!r = g5]al purposes1 "u ! direction ( "o assembly1 call$ ! congress4 ,^! con/itutions h be5 pr9t$1 by ord] ( congress1 9 ,am]ica2 two editions ( !m h also be5 pr9t$ 9 ,london2 & a good translation ( !m into ,fr5* has lately be5 publi%$ at ,p>is4 ,sev]al ( ! pr9ces ( ,europe ( late1 f an op9ion ( advantage to arise by produc+ all commodities & manufactures )9 _! own dom9ions1 s z to dim9i% or r5d] useless _! importations1 h endeav\r$ to entice workm5 f o!r c\ntries1 by high sal>ies1 privileges1 c4 ,_m p]sons1 pret5d+ to be skill$ 9 v>i\s great manufactures1 imag9+1 t ,am]ica mu/ be 9 want ( !m1 & t ! congress w\ld probably be dispos$ to imitate ! pr9ces above m5tion$1 h propos$ to g ov]1 on condition ( hav+ _! passages paid1 l&s giv51 sal>ies appo9t$1 exclusive privileges = t]ms ( ye>s1 c4 ,su* p]sons1 on read+ ! articles ( conf$]ation1 w f9d1 t ! congress h no p[] committ$ to !m1 or money put into _! h&s1 = su* purposes2 & t if any su* enc\ragem5t is giv51 x mu/ be by ! gov]nm5t ( "s sep>ate /ate4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 has r>ely be5 done 9 ,am]ica2 & :5 x has be5 done1 x has r>ely succe$$1 s z to e/abli% a manufacture1 :i* ! c\ntry 0 n yet s ripe = z to enc\rage private p]sons to set x up2 lab\r be+ g5]ally too de> !re1 & h&s difficult to be kept toge!r1 e "o desir+ to be a ma/]1 & ! *eapness ( l& incl9+ _m to leave trades = agriculture4 ,"s inde$ h met ) success1 & are c>ri$ on to advantage2 b !y are g5]ally su* z require only a few h&s1 or :]e9 great "p ( ! "w is p]=m$ by ma*9es4 ,goods t are bulky1 & ( s small value z n well to be> ! exp5ce ( freight1 may (t5 be made *eap] 9 ! c\ntry ?an !y c be import$2 & ! manufacture ( su* goods w be pr(itable :]ev] !re is a suffici5t dem&4 ,! f>m]s 9 ,am]ica produce inde$ a good deal ( wool & flax2 & none is export$1 x is all work$ up2 b x is 9 ! way ( dome/ic manufacture1 = ! use ( ! family4 ,! buy+ up quantities ( wool & flax1 ) ! design to employ sp9n]s1 weav]s1 c4 & =m great e/abli%m5ts1 produc+ quantities ( l95 & wooll5 goods = sale1 has be5 sev]al times attempt$ 9 diff]5t prov9ces2 b ^? projects h g5]ally fail$1 goods ( equal value be+ import$ *eap]4 ,& :5 ! gov]nm5ts h be5 solicit$ to support su* s*emes by enc\ragem5ts1 9 money1 or by impos+ duties on importation ( su* goods1 x has be5 g5]ally refus$1 on ?is pr9ciple1 t if ! c\ntry is ripe = ! manufacture1 x may be c>ri$ on by private p]sons to advantage2 & if n1 x is a folly to ?9k ( =c+ nature4 ,great e/abli%m5ts ( manufacture require great numb]s ( poor to d ! "w = small wages2 ^? poor are to be f\nd 9 ,europe1 b w n be f\nd 9 ,am]ica1 till ! l&s are all tak5 up & cultivat$1 & ! excess ( p1 :o _c get l&1 want employm5t4 ,! manufacture ( silk1 !y say1 is natural 9 ,france1 z t ( clo? 9 ,engl&1 because ea* c\ntry produces 9 pl5ty ! fir/ mat]ial3 b if ,engl& w h a manufacture ( silk z well z t ( clo?1 & ,france ( clo? z well z t ( silk1 ^! unnatural op]ations mu/ be support$ by mutual prohibitions1 or high duties on ! importation ( ea* o!r's goods2 by :i* means ! workm5 are enabl$ to tax ! home consum] by great] prices1 :ile ! high] wages !y receive makes !m nei!r happi] nor ri*]1 s9ce !y only dr9k m & "w less4 ,!re=e ! gov]nm5ts 9 ,am]ica d no?+ to enc\rage su* projects4 ,! p1 by ?is means1 are n impos$ on ei!r by ! m]*ant or me*anic3 if ! m]*ant dem&s too mu* pr(it on import$ %oes1 !y buy ( ! %oe-mak]2 & if he asks too high a price1 !y take !m ( ! m]*ant3 ?us ! two pr(essions are *ecks on ea* o!r4 ,! %oemak]1 h[ev]1 has1 on ! :ole1 a consid]able pr(it ^u 8 lab\r 9 ,am]ica1 beyond :at he _h 9 ,europe1 z he c add to 8 price a sum ne>ly equal to all ! exp5ces ( freight & commission1 risque or insurance1 c4 necess>ily *>g$ by ! m]*ant4 ,& ! case is ! same ) ! workm5 9 e o!r me*anic art4 ,h5ce x is1 t artisans g5]ally live bett] & m easily 9 ,am]ica ?an 9 ,europe2 & su* z are good economi/s make a com=table provision = age1 & = _! *ildr54 ,su* may1 !re=e1 remove ) advantage to ,am]ica4 ,9 ! old long-settl$ c\ntries ( ,europe1 all arts1 trades1 pr(essions1 f>ms1 c4 are s full1 t x is difficult = a poor man :o has *ildr5 to place !m :]e !y may ga91 or le>n to ga91 a dec5t livelihood4 ,! artisans1 :o fe> creat+ future rivals 9 bus9ess1 refuse to take appr5tices1 b ^u conditions ( money1 ma9t5ance1 or ! l1 :i* ! p>5ts are unable to comply )4 ,h5ce ! y\? are dragg$ up 9 ignorance ( e ga9ful art1 & oblig$ to become soldi]s1 or s]vants1 or ?ieves1 = a subsi/5ce4 ,9 ,am]ica1 ! rapid increase ( inhabitants takes away t fe> ( rival%ip1 & artisans will+ly receive appr5tices f ! hope ( pr(it by _! lab\r1 dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! "t /ipulat$1 aft] !y %all be in/ruct$4 ,h5ce x is easy = poor families to get _! *ildr5 in/ruct$2 = ! artisans are s desir\s ( appr5tices1 t _m ( !m w ev5 give money to ! p>5ts1 to h boys f t5 to fifte5 ye>s ( age b\nd appr5tices to !m1 till ! age ( tw5ty-"o2 & _m poor p>5ts h1 by t means1 on _! arrival 9 ! c\ntry1 rais$ money en\gh to buy l& suffici5t to e/abli% !mselves1 & to subsi/ ! re/ ( _! family by agriculture4 ,^! contracts = appr5tices are made be=e a magi/rate1 :o regulates ! agreem5t accord+ to reason & ju/ice1 &1 hav+ 9 view ! =mation ( a future useful citiz51 obliges ! ma/] to engage by a writt5 ind5ture1 n only t1 dur+ ! "t ( s]vice /ipulat$1 ! appr5tice %all be duly provid$ ) meat1 dr9k1 app>el1 wa%+1 & lodg+1 & at its expiration ) a complete new suit ( clo!s1 b also1 t he %all be taught to read1 write1 & ca/ acc\nts2 & t he %all be well in/ruct$ 9 ! art or pr(ession ( 8 ma/]1 or "s o!r1 by :i* he may aft]w>ds ga9 a livelihood1 & be able 9 8 turn to raise a family4 ,a copy ( ?is ind5ture is giv5 to ! appr5tice or 8 fri5ds1 & ! magi/rate keeps a record ( x1 to :i* rec\rse may be _h1 9 case ( failure by ! ma/] 9 any po9t ( p]=mance4 ,?is desire among ! ma/]s1 to h m h&s employ$ 9 work+ = !m1 induces !m to pay ! passages ( "y p]sons1 ( bo? sexes1 :o1 on _! arrival1 agree to s]ve !m "o1 two1 ?ree1 or f\r ye>s2 ^? :o h already le>n$ a trade1 agree+ = a %ort] t]m1 9 proportion to _! skill1 & ! consequ5t imm$iate value ( _! s]vice2 & ^? :o h none1 agree+ = a long] t]m1 9 consid]ation ( be+ taught an art _! pov]ty w\ld n p]mit !m to acquire 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,! almo/ g5]al m$iocrity ( =tune t prevails 9 ,am]ica1 oblig+ its p to foll[ "s bus9ess = subsi/5ce1 ^? vices1 t arise usually f idl5ess1 are 9 a great measure prev5t$4 ,indu/ry & con/ant employm5t are great pres]vatives ( ! morals & virtue ( a nation4 ,h5ce bad examples to y\? are m r>e 9 ,am]ica1 :i* mu/ be a com=table consid]ation to p>5ts4 ,to ?is may be truly add$1 t s]i\s religion1 "u its v>i\s d5om9ations1 is n only tol]at$1 b respect$ & practis$4 ,a!ism is unkn[n !re2 infidelity r>e & secret2 s t p]sons may live to a great age 9 t c\ntry1 )\t hav+ _! piety %ock$ by meet+ ) ei!r an a!i/ or an infidel4 ,& ! ,div9e ,be+ seems to h manife/$ 8 approbation ( ! mutual =be>ance & k9dness ) :i* ! diff]5t sects treat ea* o!r1 by ! rem>kable prosp]ity ) :i* he has be5 pleas$ to fav\r ! :ole c\ntry4 ,,footnote3 #afj 444 born ,m]ely to eat up ! corn4 ,,watts4 ,,to ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,bu*an#afa4 ,conc]n+ new ,settlem5ts 9 ,am]ica4 ,passy1 ,m>* #ag1 #aghc4 ,,my ,,"l1 ,i receiv$ ! lett] y\r lord%ip did me ! hon\r ( writ+ to me ! #ah? pa/1 & am mu* oblig$ by y\r k9d congratulations on ! return ( peace1 :i* ,i hope w be la/+4 ,) reg>d to ! t]ms on :i* l&s may be acquir$ 9 ,am]ica1 & ! mann] ( beg9n+ new settlem5ts on !m1 ,i _c give bett] in=mation ?an may be f\nd 9 a book lately pr9t$ at ,london1 "u "s su* title z--,lett]s f a ,p5sylvanian ,f>m]1 by ,hector ,/4 ,john4 ,! only enc\ragem5t we hold out to /rang]s are1 a good climate1 f]tile soil1 :olesome air & wat]1 pl5ty ( provisions & food1 good pay = lab\r1 k9d neighb\rs1 good laws1 & a he>ty welcome4 ,! re/ dep5ds on a man's own indu/ry & virtue4 ,l&s are *eap1 b !y mu/ be b\ght4 ,all settlem5ts are und]tak5 at private exp5ce2 ! public contributes no?+ b def5ce & ju/ice4 ,i h long obs]v$ ( y\r p1 t _! sobriety1 frugality1 indu/ry & hone/y1 seldom fail ( success 9 ,am]ica1 & ( procur+ !m a good e/abli%m5t among u4 ,i d n recollect ! circum/ance y are pleas$ to m5tion1 ( my hav+ sav$ a citiz5 at ,/4 ,&rew's by giv+ a turn to 8 disord]2 & ,i am curi\s to "k1 :at ! disord] 01 & :at ! advice ,i gave1 t prov$ s salut>y#afb4 ,) great reg>d ,i h ! hon\r to be1 my "l1 y\r lord%ip's mo/ ob$i5t & mo/ humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnotes3 #afa ,f ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 = ,july1 #agid1 to :i* x 0 communicat$ by ! nobleman to :om x is address$4 ,editor4 #afb ,x 0 a fev] 9 :i* ! ,e>l ( ,bu*an1 !n "l ,cadross1 lay sick at ,/4 ,&rew's2 & ! advice 01 n to bli/]1 accord+ to ! old practice & ! op9ion ( ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,simson1 bro!r ( ! celebrat$ geometrician at ,glasg[4 ,b4 ,a ,comp>ison ( ! ,conduct ( ! ,anci5t ,jews1 & ( ! ,antif$]ali/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica#afc4 ,a zeal\s advocate = ! propos$ f$]al con/itution 9 a c]ta9 public assembly said1 t ! repugnance ( a great "p ( mank9d to good gov]nm5t 0 su*1 t he believ$1 t if an angel f heav5 0 to br+ d[n a con/itution1 =m$ !re = our use1 x w\ld nev]!less meet ) viol5t opposition4 ,he 0 reprov$ = ! suppos$ extravagance ( ! s5tim5t1 & he did n ju/ify x4 ,probably x might n h imm$iately occurr$ to him1 t ! exp]im5t _h be5 tri$1 & t ! ev5t 0 record$ 9 ! mo/ fai?ful ( all hi/ories1 ! ,holy ,bible2 o!rwise he might1 z x seems to me1 h support$ 8 op9ion by t unexceptionable au?ority4 ,! ,supreme ,be+ _h be5 pleas$ to n\ri% up a s+le family1 by cont9u$ acts ( 8 att5tive provid5ce1 till x became a great p3 & hav+ rescu$ !m f bondage by _m miracles1 p]=m$ by 8 s]vant ,moses1 he p]sonally deliv]$ to t *os5 s]vant1 9 pres5ce ( ! :ole nation1 a con/itution & code ( laws = _! obs]vance1 accompani$ & sanction$ ) promises ( great rew>ds1 & ?reats ( sev]e puni%m5ts1 z ! consequ5ce ( _! ob$i5ce or disob$i5ce4 ,?is con/itution1 ?\gh ! ,deity himself 0 to be at its head 7& x is !re=e call$ by political writ]s a !ocracy7 c\ld n be c>ri$ into execution b by ! means ( 8 m9i/]s2 ,a>on & 8 sons 7 !re=e commission$ to be1 ) ,moses1 ! fir/ e/abli%$ m9i/ry ( ! new gov]nm5t4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght1 t ! appo9tm5t ( m51 :o _h di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 procur+ ! lib]ty ( _! nation1 & _h haz>d$ _! lives 9 op5ly oppos+ ! w ( a p[]ful mon>*1 :o w\ld h reta9$ t nation 9 slav]y1 might h be5 an appo9tm5t acceptable to a grateful p2 & t a con/itution1 fram$ = !m by ! ,deity himself1 might on t acc\nt h be5 secure ( an univ]sal welcome reception4 ,yet !re 71 9 e "o ( ! ?irte5 tribes1 "s discont5t$1 re/less spirits1 :o 7 cont9ually excit+ !m to reject ! propos$ new gov]nm5t1 & ?is f v>i\s motives4 ,_m /ill reta9$ an affection = ,egypt1 ! l& ( _! nativity1 & ^!1 :5ev] !y felt any inconv5i5ce or h>d%ip1 ?\gh ! natural & unavoidable effect ( _! *ange ( situation1 exclaim$ aga9/ _! lead]s z ! au?ors ( _! tr\ble3 & 7 n only = return+ into ,egypt1 b = /on+ _! deliv]]s#afd4 ,^? incl9$ to idolatry 7 displeas$ t _! gold5 calf 0 de/roy$4 ,_m ( ! *iefs ?\ght ! new con/itution might be injuri\s to _! p>ticul> int]e/s1 t ! pr(itable places w\ld be engross$ by ! families & fri5ds ( ,moses & ,a>on1 & o!rs1 equally well born1 exclud$4#afe--;,9 ,josephus1 & ! ,talmud1 we le>n "s p>ticul>s1 n s fully n>rat$ 9 ! scripture4 ,we are !re told1 t ,corah 0 ambiti\s ( ! prie/hood1 & (f5d$ t x 0 conf]r$ on ,a>on2 & ?is1 z he said1 by ! au?ority ( ,moses only1 )\t ! cons5t ( ! p4 ,he accus$ ,moses ( hav+1 by v>i\s artifices1 fraudul5tly obta9$ ! gov]nm5t1 & depriv$ ! p ( _! lib]ties1 & ( conspir+ ) ,a>on to p]petuate ! tyranny 9 _! family4 ,?us1 ?\gh ,corah's real motive 0 ! supplant+ ( ,a>on1 he p]suad$ ! p1 t he meant only ! public good2 & !y1 mov$ by 8 ins9uations1 began to cry out1 ,let u ma9ta9 ! common lib]ty ( our respective tribes2 we h fre$ ourselves f ! slav]y impos$ ^u u by ! ,egyptians1 & %all we suff] ourselves to be made slaves by ,moses8 ,if we mu/ h a ma/]1 x 7 bett] to return to ,ph>aoh1 :o at lea/ f$ u ) bread & onions1 ?an to s]ve ?is new tyrant1 :o1 by 8 op]ations1 has br\ght u into dang] ( fam9e4 ,!n !y call$ 9 "q ! reality ( 8 conf]5ce ) ,god1 & object$ to ! privacy ( ! meet+s1 & ! prev5t+ any ( ! p f be+ pres5t at ! colloquies1 or ev5 approa*+ ! place1 z gr\nds ( great suspicion4 ,!y accus$ ,moses also ( peculation1 z embezzl+ "p ( ! gold5 spoons & ! silv] *>g]s1 t ! pr9ces _h (f]$ at ! d$ication ( ! alt>#aff1 & ! (f]+s ( gold by ! common p#afg1 z well z mo/ ( ! poll tax#afh2 & ,a>on !y accus$ ( pocket+ mu* ( ! gold ( :i* he pret5d$ to h made a molt5 calf4 ,besides peculation1 !y *>g$ ,moses ) ambition2 to gratify :i* passion1 he _h1 !y said1 deceiv$ ! p1 by promis+ to br+ !m to a l& fl[+ ) milk & honey2 in/ead ( do+ :i*1 he _h br\ght !m f su* a l&2 & t he ?\ght light ( all ?is mis*ief1 provid$ he c\ld make himself an absolute pr9ce#afi4 ,t1 to support ! new dignity ) spl5d\r 9 8 family1 ! p>tial poll tax1 already levi$ & giv5 to ,a>on#agj1 0 to be foll[$ by a g5]al "o#aga1 :i* w\ld probably be augm5t$ f "t to "t1 if he 7 suff]$ to g on promulgat+ new laws1 on pret5ce ( new occasional revelations ( ! div9e w1 till _! :ole =tunes 7 dev\r$ by t ari/ocracy4 ,moses d5i$ ! *>ge ( peculation1 & 8 accus]s 7 de/itute ( pro(s to support x2 ?\gh facts1 if real1 are 9 _! nature capable ( pro(4 ,i h n1 said he 7) holy confid5ce 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god71 ,i h n tak5 f ?is p ! value ( an ass1 nor done !m any o!r injury4 ,b 8 enemies _h made ! *>ge1 & ) "s success among ! populace2 = no k9d ( accusation is s readily made1 or easily believ$1 by knaves1 z ! accusation ( knav]y4 ,9 f9e1 no less ?an two hundr$ & fifty ( ! pr9cipal m5 fam\s 9 ! congregation1 m5 ( r5[n#agb1 head+ & excit+ ! mob1 work$ !m up to su* a pit* ( phr5zy1 t !y call$ out1 /one 'em1 /one 'em1 & !reby secure our lib]ties2 & let u *oose o!r capta9s1 t may lead u back into ,egypt1 9 case we d n succe$ 9 r$uc+ ! ,canaanites4 ,on ! :ole1 x appe>s1 t ! ,israelites 7 a p jeal\s ( _! newly acquir$ lib]ty1 :i* jeal\sy 0 9 itself no fault2 b t1 :5 !y suff]$ x to be work$ ^u by artful m51 pret5d+ public good1 ) no?+ really 9 view b private int]e/1 !y 7 l$ to oppose ! e/abli%m5t ( ! new con/itution1 :]eby !y br\ght ^u !mselves mu* inconv5i5ce & mis=tune4 ,x f>!r appe>s1 f ! same ine/imable hi/ory1 t :51 aft] _m ages1 ! con/itution _h become old & mu* abus$1 & an am5dm5t ( x 0 propos$1 ! populace1 z !y _h accus$ ,moses ( ! ambition ( mak+ himself a pr9ce1 & cri$ out1 /one him1 /one him2 s1 excit$ by _! high-prie/s & scribes1 !y exclaim$ aga9/ ! ,messiah1 t he aim$ at becom+ k+ ( ! ,jews1 & cri$1 crucify him1 crucify him4 ,f all :i* we may ga!r1 t popul> opposition to a public measure is no pro( ( its impropriety1 ev5 ?\gh ! opposition be excit$ & head$ by m5 ( di/9ction4 ,to conclude1 ,i beg ,i may n be und]/ood to inf]1 t our g5]al conv5tion 0 div9ely inspir$ :5 x =m$ ! new f$]al con/itution1 m]ely because t con/itution has be5 unreasonably & vehem5tly oppos$3 yet1 ,i mu/ own1 ,i h s mu* fai? 9 ! g5]al gov]nm5t ( ! _w by ,provid5ce1 t ,i c h>dly conceive a transaction ( su* mom5t\s importance to ! welf>e ( millions n[ exi/+1 & to exi/ 9 ! po/]ity ( a great nation1 %\ld be suff]$ to pass )\t be+ 9 "s degree influ5c$1 guid$ & gov]n$ by t omnipot5t1 omnipres5t & b5efic5t rul]1 9 :om all inf]ior spirits live1 & move1 & h _! be+4 ,,footnotes3 #afc ,f ! ,repository1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #cac4 ,editor4 #afd ,numb]s1 *ap4 xiv4 #afe ,numb]s1 *ap4 xvi4 v]4 #c4 ,& !y ga!r$ !mselves toge!r aga9/ ,moses & aga9/ ,a>on1 & said unto !m1 ye take too mu* ^u y1 see+ all ! congregations are holy1 e "o ( !m1--:]e=e !n lift ye up y\rselves above ! congregation4 #aff ,numb]s1 *ap4 vii4 #afg ,exodus1 *apt] xxxv4 v]4 #bb4 #afh ,numb]s1 *ap4 iii4 & ,exodus1 *ap4 xxx4 #afi ,numb]s1 *ap4 xvi4 v]4 #ac4 ,is x a small ?+ t ?\ ha/ br\ght u up out ( a l& fl[+ ) milk & honey1 to kill u 9 ?is wild]ness1 except ?\ make ?yself altoge!r a pr9ce ov] u8 #agj ,numb]s1 *ap4 iii4 #aga ,exodus1 *ap4 xxx4 #agb ,numb]s1 *ap4 xvi4 ,f9al ,spee* ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 ! late ,f$]al ,conv5tion#agc4 ,,mr4 ,,presid5t1 ,i confess t ,i d n entirely approve ( ?is con/itution at pres5t3 b1 ,sir1 ,i am n sure ,i %all nev] approve x2 = hav+ liv$ long1 ,i h exp]i5c$ _m in/ances ( be+ oblig$1 by bett] in=mation1 or full] consid]ation1 to *ange op9ions1 ev5 on important subjects1 :i* ,i once ?\ght "r1 b f\nd to be o!rwise4 ,x is1 !re=e1 t1 ! old] ,i gr[1 ! m apt ,i am to d\bt my own judgm5t1 & to pay m respect to ! judgm5t ( o!rs4 ,mo/ m51 inde$1 z well z mo/ sects 9 religion1 ?9k !mselves 9 possession ( all tru?1 & t :5ev] o!rs diff] f !m1 x is s f> error4 ,/eel1 a prote/ant1 9 a d$ication1 tells ! pope1 t ! only diff]5ce betwe5 our two *ur*es1 9 _! op9ions ( ! c]ta9ty ( _! doctr9es is1 ! ,romi% *ur* is infallible1 & ! *ur* ( ,engl& nev] 9 ! wrong4 ,b1 ?\gh _m private p]sons ?9k almo/ z highly ( _! own infallibility z ( t ( _! sect1 few express x s naturally z a c]ta9 ,fr5* lady1 :o1 9 a little dispute ) h] si/]1 said1 ,i don't "k h[ x happ5s1 si/]1 b ,i meet ) nobody b myself t is always 9 ! "r4 ,il n'y a que moi qui a t\j\rs raison4 ,9 ^! s5tim5ts1 ,sir1 ,i agree to ?is con/itution1 ) all its faults1 if !y are su*1 because ,i ?9k a g5]al gov]nm5t necess>y = u1 & !re is no =m ( gov]nm5t b :at may be a bless+1 if well adm9i/]$2 & ,i believe f>!r1 t ?is is likely to be well adm9i/]$ = a c\rse ( ye>s1 & c only end 9 despotism1 z o!r =ms h done be=e x1 :5 ! p %all become s corrupt$ z to ne$ despotic gov]nm5t1 be+ incapable ( any o!r4 ,i d\bt too1 :e!r any o!r conv5tion we c obta91 may be able to make a bett] con/itution4 ,= :5 y assemble a numb] ( m51 to h ! advantage ( _! jo9t wisdom1 y inevitably assemble ) ^? m51 all _! prejudices1 _! passions1 _! errors ( op9ion1 _! local int]e/s1 & _! selfi% views4 ,f su* an assembly c a p]fect production be expect$8 ,x !re=e a/oni%es me1 sir1 to f9d ?is sy/em approa*+ s ne> to p]fection z x does2 & ,i ?9k x w a/oni% our enemies1 :o are wait+ ) confid5ce to he>1 t our c\ncils are conf\nd$1 l ^? ( ! build]s ( ,babylon1 & t our /ates are on ! po9t ( sep>ation1 only to meet h]eaft] = ! purpose ( cutt+ ea* o!r's ?roats4 ,?us ,i cons5t1 sir1 to ?is con/itution1 because ,i expect no bett]1 & because ,i am n sure1 t ?is is n ! be/4 ,! op9ions ,i h _h ( its errors1 ,i sacrifice to ! public good4 ,i h nev] :isp]$ a syllable ( !m abroad4 ,)9 ^! walls !y 7 born1 & "h !y %all die4 ,if e "o ( u1 9 return+ to our con/itu5ts1 7 to report ! objections he has _h to x1 & endeav\r to ga9 p>tisans 9 support ( !m1 we might prev5t its be+ g5]ally receiv$1 & !reby lose all ! salut>y effects & great advantages result+ naturally 9 our fav\r among =eign nations1 z well z among ourselves1 f our real or app>5t unanimity4 ,mu* ( ! /r5g? & effici5cy ( any gov]nm5t1 9 procur+ & secur+ happ9ess to ! p1 dep5ds on op9ion1 on ! g5]al op9ion ( ! goodness ( t gov]nm5t1 z well z ( ! wisdom & integrity ( its gov]nors4 ,i hope !re=e1 t = our own sakes1 z "p ( ! p1 & = ! sake ( our po/]ity1 we %all act he>tily & unanim\sly 9 recomm5d+ ?is con/itution1 :]ev] our influ5ce may ext5d1 & turn our future ?\ghts & endeav\rs to ! means ( hav+ x well adm9i/]$4 ,on ! :ole1 sir1 ,i _c help express+ a wi%1 t e memb] ( ! conv5tion1 :o may /ill h objections1 w\ld ) me1 on ?is occasion1 d\bt a little ( 8 own infallibility1 &1 to make manife/ our unanimity1 put 8 "n to ?is in/rum5t4 ,! motion 0 !n made = add+ ! la/ =mula1 viz4 ,done 9 ,conv5tion1 by ! unanim\s cons5t1 c4 :i* 0 agre$ to1 & add$ accord+ly4 ,,footnote3 #agc ,f ! ,am]ican ,museum1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #eeh4 ,editor4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,moral ,,subjects ,,& ,,! ,,economy ,,( ,,life4 ,,pap]s ,,on ,,moral ,,subjects ,,& ,,! ,,economy ,,( ,,life4 ,! ,busy-,body4--,no4 ,i#agd4 ,,f ,,! ,,am]ican ,,weekly ,,m]cury1 ,,f ,,tuesday1 ,,janu>y #bh1 ,,to ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #d1 #agbh1--i4 ,,mr4 ,,&rew ,,brad=d1 ,i design ?is to acqua9t y1 t ,i1 :o h long be5 "o ( y\r c\rte\s read]s1 h lately ent]ta9$ "s ?\ght ( sett+ up = an au?or myself2 n out ( ! lea/ vanity1 ,i assure y1 or desire ( %[+ my p>ts1 b purely = ! good ( my c\ntry4 ,i h (t5 obs]v$ ) conc]n1 t y\r ,m]cury is n always equally ent]ta9+4 ,! delay ( %ips expect$ 91 & want ( fre% advices f ,europe1 make x frequ5tly v dull2 & ,i f9d ! freez+ ( our riv] has ! same effect on news z trade4--,) m conc]n h ,i cont9ually obs]v$ ! gr[+ vices & follies ( my c\ntry folk3 & ?\gh re=mation is prop]ly ! conc]n ( e man1 t is1 e "o ought to m5d "o2 yet x is too true 9 ?is case1 t :at is e body's bus9ess is no body's bus9ess1 & ! bus9ess is done accord+ly4 ,i !re=e1 ^u mature delib]ation1 ?9k fit to take no body's bus9ess :olly into my own h&s2 &1 out ( zeal = ! public good1 design to erect myself into a k9d ( c5sor morum2 purpos+1 ) y\r all[ance1 to make use ( ! ,weekly ,m]cury z a vehicle1 9 :i* my remon/rances %all be convey$ to ! _w4 ,i am s5sible ,i h1 9 ?is p>ticul>1 und]tak5 a v un?ankful (fice1 & expect little besides my lab\r = my pa9s4 ,nay1 x is probable1 ,i may displease a great numb] ( y\r read]s1 :o w n v well l to pay t5 %ill+s a ye> = be+ told ( _! faults4 ,b z mo/ p delight 9 c5sure1 :5 !y !mselves are n ! objects ( x1 if any are (f5d$ at my publicly expos+ _! private vices1 ,i promise !y %all h ! satisfaction1 9 a v little "t1 ( see+ _! good fri5ds & neighb\rs 9 ! same circum/ances4 ,h[ev]1 let ! fair sex be assur$1 t ,i %all always treat !m & _! affairs ) ! utmo/ dec5cy & respect4 ,i int5d n[ & !n to d$icate a *apt] :olly to _! s]vice2 & if my lectures any way contribute to ! embelli%m5t ( _! m9ds1 & bright5+ ( _! und]/&+s1 )\t (f5d+ _! mode/y1 ,i d\bt n ( hav+ _! fav\r & enc\ragem5t4 ,x is c]ta91 t no c\ntry 9 ! _w produces naturally f9] spirits ?an ours1 m5 ( g5ius = e k9d ( sci5ce1 & capable ( acquir+ to p]fection e qualification1 t is 9 e/eem among mank9d4 ,b z few "h h ! advantage ( good books1 = want ( :i*1 good conv]sation is /ill m sc>ce1 x w\ld1 d\btless1 h be5 v acceptable to y\r read]s1 if1 in/ead ( an old out-(-date article f ,muscovy or ,hung>y1 y _h ent]ta9$ !m ) "s well *os5 extract f a good au?or4 ,?is ,i %all sometimes d1 :5 ,i happ5 to h no?+ ( my own to say t ,i ?9k ( m consequ5ce4 ,sometimes1 ,i purpose to deliv] lectures ( morality ( philosophy1 & 7because ,i am naturally incl9$ to be m$dl+ ) ?+s t d n conc]n me7 p]haps ,i may sometimes talk politics4 ,& if ,i c by any means furni% out a weekly ent]ta9m5t = ! public1 t w give a rational div]sion1 & at ! same "t be in/ructive to ! read]s1 ,i %all ?9k my leisure h\rs well employ$3 & if y publi% ?is1 ,i h]eby invite all +5i\s g5tlem5 & o!rs 7t approve ( su* an und]tak+7 to my assi/ance & correspond5ce4 ,x is l1 by ?is "t1 y h a curiosity to be acqua9t$ ) my "n & "*4 ,z ,i d n aim at public praise1 ,i design to rema9 conceal$3 & !re are su* numb]s ( our family & relations at ?is "t 9 ! c\ntry1 t1 ?\gh ,i h sign$ my "n at full l5g?1 ,i am n "u ! lea/ appreh5sion ( be+ di/+ui%$ & discov]$ by x4 ,my "* inde$1 ,i w\ld fav\r y )1 b t ,i am cauti\s ( prais+ myself1 le/ ,i %\ld be told my trumpet]'s dead3 & ,i _c f9d 9 my he>t1 at pres5t1 to say any ?+ to my own disadvantage4 ,x is v common ) au?ors 9 _! fir/ p]=mances1 to talk to _! read]s ?us1 ,if ?is meets ) a suitable reception1 or1 if ?is %\ld meet ) due enc\ragem5t1 ,i %all h]eaft] publi%1 c4--,?is only manife/s ! value !y put on _! own writ+s1 s9ce !y ?9k to fright5 ! public into _! applause1 by ?reat5+1 t unless y approve :at !y h already wrote1 !y int5d nev] to write aga92 :5 p]haps x may n be a p9 matt]1 :e!r !y ev] d or no4 ,z ,i h n obs]v'd ! critics to be m fav\rable on ?is acc\nt1 ,i %all always avoid say+ any ?+ ( ! k9d2 & conclude ) tell+ y1 t if y s5d me a bottle ( ink & a quire ( pap] by ! be>]1 y may dep5d on he>+ fur!r f1 ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ humble s]vant1 ,,! ,,busy-,,body4 ,! ,busy-,body4--,no4 ,,ii4 ,,f ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #d1 ,,to ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #aa1 #agbh1--i4 ,all fools h /ill an it*+ to d]ide1 ,& fa9 w\ld be ^u ! laugh+ side4--,,pope4 ,monsieur ,ro*efocault tells u some:]e 9 8 ,memoirs1 t ! ,pr9ce ( ,cond delight$ mu* 9 ridicule1 & us$ frequ5tly to %ut himself up = half a day toge!r1 9 8 *amb]1 ) a g5tleman1 t 0 8 fav\rite1 purposely to div]t himself ) exam9+ :at 0 ! foible1 or ridicul\s side1 ( e not$ p]son 9 ! c\rt4 ,t g5tleman said aft]w>ds 9 "s company1 t he ?\ght no?+ 0 m ridicul\s 9 any body1 ?an ?is same hum\r 9 ! pr9ce2 & ,i am some:at incl9$ to be ( ?is op9ion4 ,! g5]al t5d5cy !re is among u to ?is embelli%m5t 7:i* ,i fe> has too (t5 grossly impos$ ^u my lov+ c\ntrym5 in/ead ( wit7 & ! applause x meets ) f a ris+ g5]ation1 fill me ) fe>ful appreh5sions = ! future reputation ( my c\ntry3 a "y man ( mode/y 7:i* is ! mo/ c]ta9 indication ( l>ge capacities7 is h]eby disc\rag$ f attempt+ to make any figure 9 life3 8 appreh5sions ( be+ outlaugh$1 w =ce him to cont9ue 9 a re/less obscurity1 )\t hav+ an opportunity ( kn[+ 8 own m]it himself1 or discov]+ x to ! _w1 r ?an v5ture to expose himself 9 a place1 :]e a pun or a sne] %all pass = wit1 noise = reason1 & ! /r5g? ( ! argum5t be judg$ by t ( ! lungs4 ,among ^! witty g5tlem5 let u take a view ( ,rid5tius3 :at a contemptible figure does he make ) 8 tra9 ( paltry admir]s8 ,?is wight %all give himself an h\r's div]sion ) ! cock ( a man's hat1 ! heels ( 8 %oes1 an ungu>d$ expression 9 8 disc\rse1 or ev5 "s p]sonal defect2 & ! height ( 8 l[ ambition is to put "s "o ( ! company to ! blu%1 :o p]haps mu/ pay an equal %>e ( ! reckon+ ) himself4 ,if su* a fell[ makes laugh+ ! sole end & purpose ( 8 life1 if x is necess>y to 8 con/itution1 or if he has a great desire ( gr[+ sudd5ly fat1 let him eat2 let him give public notice :]e any dull /upid rogues may get a qu>t ( f\r-p5ny = be+ laugh'd at2 b x is b>b>\sly unh&some1 :5 fri5ds meet = ! b5efit ( conv]sation1 & a prop] relaxation f bus9ess1 t "o %\ld be ! butt ( ! company1 & f\r m5 made m]ry at ! co/ ( ! fif?4 ,h[ diff]5t f ?is "* is t ( ! good-natur$1 gay ,eug5ius8 :o nev] spoke yet b ) a design to div]t & please2 & :o 0 nev] yet baulk$ 9 8 int5tion4 ,eug5ius takes m delight 9 apply+ ! wit ( 8 fri5ds1 ?an 9 be+ admir$ himself3 & if any "o ( ! company is s un=tunate z to be t\*$ a little too ne>ly1 he w make use ( "s +5i\s artifice to turn ! edge ( ridicule ano!r way1 *us+ r to make himself a public je/1 ?an be at ! pa9 ( see+ 8 fri5d 9 confusion4 ,among ! tribe ( laugh]s ,i reckon ! pretty g5tlem51 t write satyrs1 & c>ry !m ab\t 9 _! pockets1 read+ !m !mselves 9 all company !y happ5 into2 tak+ an advantage ( ! ill ta/e ( ! t[n1 to make !mselves fam\s = a pack ( paltry1 l[ nons5se1 = :i* !y des]ve to be kick$1 r ?an admir$1 by all :o h ! lea/ t9cture ( polit5ess4 ,^! ,i take to be ! mo/ incorrigible ( all my read]s2 nay1 ,i expect !y w be squibb+ at ! ,busy-,body himself4 ,h[ev]1 ! only fav\r he begs ( !m is ?is1 t if !y _c contr\l _! ov]be>+ it* ( scribbl+1 let him be attack$ 9 d[nright bit+ lyricks2 = !re is no satyr he dreads half s mu*1 z an attempt t[>ds a panegyrick4 ,! ,busy-,body4--,no4 ,,iii4 ,,f ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #aa1 ,,to ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #ah1 #agbh1--i4 ,non vultus in/antis ,tyranni ,m5te quatit solida1 nec au/]1 ,dux inquieti turbidus ,adri1 ,nec fulm9antis magna ,jovis manus4--,,hor4 ,x is said1 t ! ,p]sians1 9 _! anci5t con/itution1 _h public s*ools1 9 :i* virtue 0 taught z a lib]al art or sci5ce3 & x is c]ta9ly ( m consequ5ce to a man1 t he has le>nt to gov]n 8 passions2 9 spite ( temptation1 to be j 9 8 deal+s1 to be temp]ate 9 8 pleasures1 to support himself ) =titude "u 8 mis=tunes1 to behave ) prud5ce 9 all 8 affairs1 & 9 e circum/ance ( life2 ,i say1 x is ( mu* m real advantage to him to be ?us qualifi$1 ?an to be a ma/] ( all ! arts & sci5ces 9 ! _w beside4 ,virtue alone is suffici5t to make a man great1 glori\s1 & happy4--,he t is acqua9t$ ) ,cato1 z ,i am1 _c help ?9k+ z ,i d n[1 & w ackn[l$ge he des]ves ! "n1 )\t be+ hon\r$ by x4 ,cato is a man :om =tune has plac$ 9 ! mo/ obscure "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 circum/ances are su*1 z only put him above necessity1 )\t af=d+ him _m sup]fluities3 yet :o is great] ?an ,cato8 ,i happ5$ b ! o!r day to be at a h\se 9 t[n1 :]e1 among o!rs1 7 met1 m5 ( ! mo/ note 9 ?is place2 ,cato _h bus9ess ) "s ( !m1 & knock$ at ! door4 ,! mo/ trifl+ actions ( a man1 9 my op9ion1 z well z ! smalle/ features & l9eam5ts ( ! face1 give a nice obs]v] "s notion ( 8 m9d4 ,me?\ght he rapp$ 9 su* a peculi> mann]1 z seem$ ( itself to express !re 0 "o :o des]v$ z well z desir$ admission4 ,he appe>$ 9 ! pla9e/ c\ntry g>b2 8 great coat 0 co>se1 & look$ old & ?read b>e2 8 l95 0 homespun2 8 be>d1 p]haps1 ( sev5 days gr[?2 8 %oes ?ick & heavy2 & e "p ( 8 dress correspond+4 ,:y 0 ?is man receiv$ ) su* concurr+ respect f e p]son 9 ! room1 ev5 f ^?1 :o _h nev] kn[n him or se5 him be=e8 ,x 0 n an exquisite =m ( p]son or gr&eur ( dress1 t /ruck u ) admiration4 ,i believe long habits ( virtue h a s5sible effect on ! c\nt5ance3 !re 0 some?+ 9 ! air ( 8 face1 t manife/$ ! true greatness ( 8 m9d2 :i* likewise appe>$ 9 all he said1 & 9 e "p ( 8 behavi\r1 oblig+ u to reg>d him ) a k9d ( v5]ation4 ,8 aspect is sweet5$ ) humanity & b5evol5ce1 & at ! same "t embold5$ ) resolution1 equally free f diffid5t ba%fulness & an unbecom+ assurance4 ,! consci\sness ( 8 own innate wor? & un%ak5 integrity r5d]s him calm & undaunt$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! mo/ great & p[]ful1 & ^u ! mo/ extraord9>y occasions4 ,8 /rict ju/ice & kn[n imp>tiality make him ! arbitrator & decid] ( all diff]5ces1 t arise = _m miles ar\nd him1 )\t putt+ 8 neighb\rs to ! *>ge1 p]plexity1 & unc]ta9ty ( law-suits4 ,he always speaks ! ?+ he means1 :i* he is nev] afraid or a%am$ to d1 because he kn[s he always means well2 & !re=e is nev] oblig$ to blu%1 & feel ! confusion ( f9d+ himself detect$ 9 ! meanness ( a fal%ood4 ,he nev] contrives ill aga9/ 8 neighb\r1 & !re=e is nev] se5 ) a l[r+1 suspici\s aspect4 ,a mixture ( innoc5ce & wisdom makes him ev] s]i\sly *e>ful4 ,8 g5]\s hospitality to /rang]s1 accord+ to 8 ability1 8 goodness1 8 *>ity1 8 c\rage 9 ! cause ( ! oppress$1 8 fidelity 9 fri5d%ip1 8 humility1 8 hone/y & s9c]ity1 8 mod]ation & 8 loyalty to ! gov]nm5t1 8 piety1 8 temp]ance1 8 love to mank9d1 8 magnanimity1 8 public spirit$ness1 &1 9 f9e1 8 consummate virtue1 make him ju/ly des]ve to be e/eem$ ! glory ( 8 c\ntry4 ,! brave d nev] %un ! light1 ,j are _! ?\ghts1 & op5 are _! temp]s2 ,freely )\t disguise !y love & hate2 ,/ill are !y f\nd 9 ! fair face ( day1 ,& heav5 & m5 are judges ( _! actions4--,,r[e4 ,:o w\ld n r *oose1 if x 7 9 8 *oice1 to m]it ! above "*1 ?an be ! ri*e/1 ! mo/ le>n$1 or ! mo/ p[]ful man 9 ! prov9ce )\t x8 ,almo/ e man has a /rong natural desire ( be+ valu$ & e/eem$ by ! re/ ( 8 species2 b ,i am conc]n$ & griev$ to see h[ few fall into ! "r & only infallible me?od ( becom+ s4 ,t laudable ambition is too commonly misapply'd & (t5 ill employ$4 ,"s1 to make !mselves consid]able1 pursue le>n+2 o!rs grasp at weal?2 "s aim at be+ ?\ght witty2 & o!rs are only c>eful to make ! mo/ ( an h&some p]son3 b :at is wit1 or weal?1 or =m1 or le>n+1 :5 comp>$ ) virtue8 ,x is true1 we love ! h&some1 we applaud ! le>n$1 & we fe> ! ri* & p[]ful2 b we ev5 wor%ip & adore ! virtu\s4 ,nor is x /range2 s9ce m5 ( virtue are s r>e1 s v r>e to be f\nd4 ,if we 7 z indu/ri\s to become good1 z to make ourselves great1 we %\ld become really great by be+ good1 & ! numb] ( valuable m5 w\ld be mu* increas$2 b x is a gr& mi/ake to ?9k ( be+ great )\t goodness2 & ,i pron\nce x z c]ta91 t !re 0 nev] yet a truly great man1 t 0 n at ! same "t truly virtu\s4 ,o ,cretico6 ?\ s\r philosoph]6 ?\ cunn+ /atesman6 ?\ art crafty1 b f> f be+ wise4 ,:5 wilt ?\ be e/eem$1 reg>d$1 & belov$ l ,cato8 ,:5 wilt ?\1 among ?y creatures1 meet ) t unfeign$ respect & w>m good-w t all m5 h = him8 ,wilt ?\ nev] und]/&1 t ! cr++1 mean1 submissive deportm5t ( ?y dep5dants1 is 7l ! wor%ip paid by ,indians to ! devil7 r ?r\gh fe> ( ! h>m ?\ may/ d !m1 ?an out ( gratitude = ! fav\rs !y h receiv$ ( !e8 ,?\ art n :olly void ( virtue2 !re are _m good ?+s 9 !e1 & _m good actions report$ ( !e4 ,be advis$ by ?y fri5d3 neglect ^? mu/y au?ors2 let !m be cov]$ ) du/1 & m\ld] on _! prop] %elves2 & d ?\ apply ?yself to a /udy mu* m pr(itable1 ! k ( mank9d & ( ?yself4 ,?is is to give notice1 t ! ,busy-,body /rictly =bids all p]sons1 f ?is "t =w>d1 ( :at age1 sex1 rank1 quality1 degree1 or d5om9ation soev]1 on any pret5ce1 to inquire :o is ! au?or ( ?is pap]1 on pa9 ( 8 displeasure 78 own ne> & de> relations only except$74 ,x is to be obs]v$1 t if any bad *>act]s happ5 to be drawn 9 ! c\rse ( ^! pap]s1 !y mean no p>ticul> p]son1 if !y are n p>ticul>ly appli$4 ,likewise1 t ! au?or is no p>ty-man1 b a g5]al m$dl]4 ,n4 ,b4 ,cretico lives 9 a neighb\r+ prov9ce4 ,! ,busy-,body4--,no4 ,,iv4 ,,f ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #ah1 ,,to ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #be1 #agbh1--i4 ,nequid nimis4 ,9 my fir/ pap]1 ,i invit$ ! le>n$ & ! +5i\s to jo9 ) me 9 ?is und]tak+2 & ,i n[ repeat t invitation4 ,i w\ld h su* g5tlem5 take ?is opportunity 7by try+ _! tal5t 9 writ+7 ( div]t+ !mselves & fri5ds1 & improv+ ! ta/e ( ! t[n4 ,& because ,i w\ld enc\rage all wit ( our own gr[? & produce1 ,i h]eby promise1 t :oev] %all s5d me a little essay on "s moral or o!r subject1 t is fit = public view 9 ?is mann]1 7& n basely borr[$ f any o!r au?or7 ,i %all receive x ) c&\r1 & take c>e to place x to ! be/ advantage4 ,x w be h>d1 if we _c mu/] up 9 ! :ole c\ntry a suffici5t /ock ( s5se to supply ! ,busy-,body at lea/ = a twelve-mon?4 ,= my own "p1 ,i h already pr(ess$1 t ,i h ! good ( my c\ntry :olly at he>t 9 ?is design1 )\t ! lea/ s9i/] view2 my *ief purpose be+ to inculcate ! noble pr9ciples ( virtue1 & depreciate vice ( e k9d4 ,b z ,i "k ! mob hate in/ruction1 & ! g5]ality w\ld nev] read beyond ! fir/ l9e ( my lectures1 if !y 7 actually fill$ ) no?+ b :olesome precepts & advice1 ,i mu/ !re=e sometimes hum\r !m 9 _! own way4 ,!re are a set ( great names 9 ! prov9ce1 :o are ! common objects ( popul> dislike4 ,if ,i c n[ & !n ov]come my reluctance1 & prevail ) myself to satirize a little1 "o ( ^! g5tlem51 ! expectation ( meet+ ) su* a gratification w induce _m to read me ?r\gh1 :o w\ld o!rwise proce$ imm$iately to ! =eign news4 ,z ,i am v well assur$ ! greate/ m5 among u h a s9c]e love = _! c\ntry1 not)/&+ its +ratitude1 & ! ins9uations ( ! envi\s & malici\s to ! contr>y1 s ,i d\bt n b !y w *e]fully tol]ate me 9 ! lib]ty ,i design to take = ! end abovem5tion$4 ,z yet ,i h b few correspond5ts1 ?\gh !y beg9 n[ to increase4 ,! foll[+ lett]1 left = me at ! pr9t]'s1 is "o ( ! fir/ ,i h receiv$1 :i* ,i reg>d ! m = t x comes f "o ( ! fair sex1 & because ,i h myself (t5times suff]$ "u ! grievance !re9 compla9$ (4 ,to ! ,busy-,body4 ,,sir1 ,y hav+ set y\rself up = a c5suror morum 7z ,i ?9k y call x7 :i* is said to mean a re=m] ( mann]s1 ,i "k no p]son m prop] to be appli$ to = r$ress 9 all ! grievances we suff] f want ( mann]s 9 "s p4 ,y mu/ "k1 ,i am a s+le woman1 & keep a %op 9 ?is t[n = a livelihood4 ,!re is a c]ta9 neighb\r ( m9e1 :o is really agreeable company en\gh1 & ) :om ,i h _h an intimacy ( "s "t /&+2 b ( late %e makes h] visits s exce$+ly (t51 & /ays s v long e visit1 t ,i am tir$ out ( all pati5ce4 ,i h no mann] ( "t at all to myself2 & y1 :o seem to be a wise man1 mu/ ne$s be s5sible1 t e p]son has little secrets & privacies1 t are n prop] to be expos$ ev5 to ! ne>e/ fri5d4 ,n[ ,i _c d ! lea/ ?+ 9 ! _w1 b %e mu/ "k ab\t x2 & x is a wond] ,i h f\nd an opportunity to write y ?is lett]4 ,my mis=tune is1 t ,i respect h] v well1 & "k n h[ to disoblige h] s mu* z to tell h]1 ,i %\ld be glad to h less ( h] company2 = if ,i %\ld once h9t su* a ?+1 ,i am afraid %e w\ld res5t x s z nev] to d>k5 my door aga94--,b alas1 ,sir1 ,i h n yet told y half my affliction4 ,%e has two *ildr5 t are j big en\gh to run ab\t & d pretty mis*ief3 ^! are cont9ually along ) mamma1 ei!r 9 my room or %op1 if ,i h ev] s _m cu/om]s or p ) me ab\t bus9ess4 ,sometimes !y pull ! goods (f my l[ %elves d[n to ! gr\nd1 & p]haps :]e "o ( !m has j be5 mak+ wat]4 ,my fri5d takes up ! /uff1 & cries1 ,oh6 ?\ little wick$ mis*iev\s rogue6 ,b h[ev]1 x has done no great damage2 x is only wet a little1 & s puts x up ^u ! %elf aga94 ,sometimes !y get to my cask ( nails beh9d ! c\nt]1 & div]t !mselves1 to my great vexation1 ) mix+ my t5-p5ny & eight-p5ny & f\r-p5ny toge!r4 ,i endeav\r to conceal my uneas9ess z mu* z possible1 & ) a grave look g to sort+ !m out4 ,%e cries1 ,don't !e tr\ble ?yself1 neighb\r4 ,let !m play a little2 ,i'll put all to rights be=e ,i g4 ,b ?+s are nev] s put to rights b t ,i f9d a great deal ( "w to d aft] !y are gone4 ,?us1 ,sir1 ,i h all ! tr\ble & pe/]m5t ( *ildr51 )\t ! pleasure ( call+ !m my own2 & !y are n[ s us$ to be+ "h t !y w be cont5t no :]e else4 ,if %e w\ld h be5 s k9d z to h mod]at$ h] visits to t5 times a day1 & /aid b half an h\r at a "t1 ,i %\ld h be5 cont5t$1 & ,i believe nev] h giv5 y ?is tr\ble4 ,b ?is v morn+ !y h s torm5t$ me t ,i c\ld be> no long]2 = :ile ! "m 0 ask+ me tw5ty imp]t95t que/ions1 ! y\nge/ got to my nails1 & ) great delight rattl$ !m by h&fuls all ov] ! floor2 & ! o!r at ! same "t made su* a t]rible d9 ^u my c\nt] ) a hamm]1 t ,i grew half di/ract$4 ,i 0 j !n ab\t to make myself a new suit ( p9n]s1 b 9 ! fret & confusion ,i cut x q out ( all mann] ( %ape1 & utt]ly spoil$ a piece ( ! fir/ musl94 ,pray1 sir1 tell me :at ,i %all d4 ,& talk a little aga9/ su* unreasonable visit+ 9 y\r next pap]3 ?\gh ,i w\ld n h h] affront$ ) me = a great deal1 = s9c]ely ,i love h] & h] *ildr51 z well1 ,i ?9k1 z a neighb\r c1 & %e buys a great _m ?+s 9 a ye> at my %op4 ,b ,i w\ld beg h] to consid]1 t %e uses me unm]cifully1 ?\gh ,i believe x is only = want ( ?\ght4 ,b ,i h tw5ty ?+s m to tell y besides all ?is3 !re is a h&some g5tleman t has a m9d 7,i don't "q7 to make love to me2 b he c't get ! opportunity to----,o de>1 "h %e comes aga92 ,i mu/ conclude ,y\r's1 c4 ,,pati5ce4 ,inde$1 x is well en\gh1 z x happ5s1 t %e is come to %ort5 ?is compla9t1 :i* ,i ?9k is full long en\gh already1 & probably w\ld o!rwise h be5 z long aga94 ,h[ev]1 ,i mu/ confess1 ,i _c help pity+ my correspond5t's case1 & 9 h] behalf1 exhort ! visitor to rememb] & consid] ! words ( ! wise man1 )draw ?y foot f ! h\se ( ?y neighb\r1 le/ he gr[ we>y ( !e & s hate !e4 ,x is1 ,i believe1 a nice ?+ & v difficult1 to regulate our visits 9 su* a mann]1 z nev] to give (f5ce by com+ too seldom1 or too (t51 or dep>t+ too abruptly1 or /ay+ too long4 ,h[ev]1 9 my op9ion1 x is safe/ = mo/ p1 9 a g5]al way1 :o are unwill+ to disoblige1 to visit seldom1 & t>ry b a little :ile 9 a place2 not)/&+ press+ invitations1 :i* are _m times ins9c]e4 ,& ?\gh m ( y\r company %\ld be really desir$2 yet 9 ?is case1 too mu* res]v$ness is a fault m easily excus$ ?an ! contr>y4 ,m5 are subject to v>i\s inconv5i5cies m]ely ?r\gh lack ( a small %>e ( c\rage1 :i* is a quality v necess>y 9 ! common occurr5ces ( life1 z well z 9 a battle4 ,h[ _m imp]t95cies d we daily suff] ) great uneas9ess1 because we h n c\rage en\gh to discov] our dislike8 ,& :y may n a man use ! boldness & fre$om ( tell+ 8 fri5ds1 t _! long visits sometimes incommode him8 ,on ?is occasion1 x may be ent]ta9+ to "s ( my read]s1 if ,i acqua9t !m ) ! ,turki% mann] ( ent]ta9+ visitors1 :i* ,i h f an au?or ( unque/ionable v]acity2 :o assures u1 t ev5 ! ,turks are n s ignorant ( civility & ! arts ( ende>m5t1 b t !y c practise !m ) z mu* exactness z any o!r nation1 :5ev] !y h a m9d to %[ !mselves oblig+4 ,:5 y visit a p]son ( quality 7says he7 & h talk$ ov] y\r bus9ess1 or ! complim5ts1 or :atev] conc]n br\ght y ?i!r1 he makes a sign to h ?+s s]v$ 9 = ! ent]ta9m5t1 :i* is g5]ally a little sweetmeat1 a di% ( %]bet1 & ano!r ( c(fee2 all :i* are imm$iately br\ght 9 by ! s]vants1 & t5d]$ to all ! gue/s 9 ord]1 ) ! greate/ c>e & awfulness imag9able4 ,at la/ comes ! f9i%+ "p ( y\r ent]ta9m5t1 :i* is1 p]fum+ ! be>ds ( ! company2 a c]emony :i* is p]=m$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,!y h = ! purpose a small silv] *aff+ di%1 cov]$ ) a lid full ( holes1 & fix$ ^u a h&some plate4 ,9 ?is !y put "s fre% coals1 & ^u !m a piece ( lignum aloes1 & %utt+ x up1 ! smoke imm$iately asc5ds ) a grateful od\r ?r\gh ! holes ( ! cov]4 ,?is smoke is held "u e "o's *91 & (f]$ z x 7 a sacrifice to 8 be>d4 ,! bri/ly idol soon receives ! rev]5ce done to x1 & s gre$ily takes 9 & incorporates ! gummy /eam1 t x reta9s ! sav\r ( x1 & may s]ve = a nosegay a good :ile aft]4 ,?is c]emony may p]haps seem ridicul\s at fir/ he>+2 b x passes among ! ,turks = an high gratification4 ,& ,i w say ?is 9 its v9dication1 t its design is v wise & useful4 ,= x is und]/ood to give a civil dismission to ! visitants1 intimat+ to !m1 t ! ma/] ( ! h\se has bus9ess to d1 or "s o!r avocation1 t p]mits !m to g away z soon z !y please2 & ! soon] aft] ?is c]emony ! bett]4 ,by ?is means y may1 at any "t1 )\t (f5ce1 deliv] y\rself f be+ deta9$ f y\r affairs by t$i\s & unseasonable visits2 & f be+ con/ra9$ to use t piece ( hypocrisy1 s common 9 ! _w1 ( press+ ^? to /ay long] ) y1 :om p]haps 9 y\r he>t y wi% a great way (f = hav+ tr\bl$ y s long already4 ,?us f> my au?or4 ,= my own "p1 ,i h tak5 su* a fancy to ?is ,turki% cu/om1 t = ! future ,i %all put some?+ l x 9 practice4 ,i h provid$ a bottle ( "r ,fr5* br&y = ! m51 & citron wat] = ! ladies4 ,aft] ,i h treat$ ) a dram1 & pres5t$ a p9* ( my be/ snuff1 ,i expect all company w retire1 & leave me to pursue my /udies = ! good ( ! public4 ,adv]tisem5t4 ,i give notice1 t ,i am n[ actually compil+1 & design to publi% 9 a %ort "t1 ! true hi/ory ( ! rise1 gr[?1 & progress ( ! r5[n$ ,tiff ,club4 ,all p]sons :o are acqua9t$ ) any facts1 circum/ances1 *>act]s1 transactions1 c4 :i* w be requisite to ! p]fect+ & embelli%m5t ( ! said "w1 are desir$ to communicate ! same to ! au?or1 & direct _! lett]s to be left ) ! pr9t] h]e(4 ,! lett] sign$ ,w\ld-be-some?+ is come to h&4 ,! ,busy-,body4--,no4 ,v4 ,,f ,,tuesday1 ,,febru>y #be1 ,,to ,,tuesday1 ,,m>* #d1 #agbh1--i4 ,vos1 o patricius sanguis1 quos viv]e fas e/1 ,occipiti cco1 po/ic occurrite sann4 ,,p]sius4 ,?is pap] be+ design'd = a t]ror to evil do]s1 z well z a praise to !m t d well1 ,i am lift$ up ) secret joy to f9d1 t my und]tak+ is approv$1 & enc\rag'd by ! j & good1 & t few are aga9/ me b ^? :o h reason to fe> me4 ,!re are little follies 9 ! behavi\r ( mo/ m51 :i* _! be/ fri5ds are too t5d] to acqua9t !m )2 !re are little vices & small crimes :i* ! law has no reg>d to or rem$y =3 !re are likewise great pieces ( villany sometimes s craftily accompli%$1 & s circumspectly gu>d$1 t ! law c take no hold ( ! actors4 ,all ^! ?+s1 & all ?+s ( ?is nature1 come )9 my prov9ce z ,c5sor1 & ,i am det]m9$ n to be neglig5t ( ! tru/ ,i h repos$ 9 myself1 b resolve to execute my (fice dilig5tly & fai?fully4 ,& t all ! _w may judge ) h[ mu* humanity1 z well z ju/ice1 ,i %all behave 9 ?is (fice2 & t ev5 my enemies may be conv9c$ ,i take no delight to rake into ! dunghill lives ( vici\s m52 & to ! end t c]ta9 p]sons may be a little eas$ ( _! fe>s1 & reliev$ f ! t]rible palpitations !y h lately felt & suff]$1 & d /ill suff]2 ,i h]eby graci\sly pass an act ( g5]al oblivion1 = all (f5ces1 crimes1 & misdemeanors ( :at k9d soev]1 committ$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #afha1 until ! day ( ! date ( my fir/ pap]1 & promise only to conc]n myself ) su* z h be5 s9ce & %all h]eaft] be committ$4 ,i %all take no notice :o has 7h]et(ore7 rais$ a =tune by fraud & oppression1 nor :o by deceit & hypocrisy2 :at woman has be5 false to h] good husb&'s b$1 nor :at man has1 by b>b>\s usage or neglect1 broke ! he>t ( a fai?ful wife1 & wa/$ 8 heal? & sub/ance 9 debau*]y2 :at base wret* has betray$ 8 fri5d1 & sold 8 hone/y = gold1 nor :at bas] wret* fir/ corrupt$ him1 & !n b\ght ! b>ga93 all ?is1 & mu* m ( ! same k9d1 ,i %all =get1 & pass ov] 9 sil5ce2 b !n x is to be obs]v$1 t ,i expect & require a sudd5 & g5]al am5dm5t4 ,^! ?reat5+s ( m9e1 ,i hope w h a good effect1 &1 if reg>d$1 may prev5t abundance ( folly & wick$ness 9 o!rs1 &1 at ! same "t1 save me abundance ( tr\ble3 & t p may n flatt] !mselves ) ! hopes ( conceal+ _! loose misdemeanors f my k1 & 9 t view p]si/ 9 evil do+1 ,i mu/ acqua9t !m1 t ,i h lately ent]$ into an intimacy ) ! extraord9>y p]son1 :o "s "t s9ce wrote me ! foll[+ lett]2 & :o1 hav+ a wond]ful faculty1 t enables him to discov] ! mo/ secret iniquity1 is capable ( giv+ me great assi/ance 9 my design$ "w ( re=mation4 ,,mr4 ,,busy-,,body1 ,i rejoice1 sir1 at ! opportunity y h giv5 me to be s]viceable to y1 &1 by y\r means1 to ?is prov9ce4 ,y mu/ "k1 t su* h be5 ! circum/ances ( my life1 & su* 7 ! m>vell\s concurr5ces ( my bir?1 t ,i h n only a faculty ( discov]+ ! actions ( p]sons1 t are abs5t or asleep1 b ev5 ( ! devil himself1 9 _m ( 8 secret work+s1 9 ! v>i\s %apes1 habits1 & names ( m5 & wom53 & hav+ travell$ & conv]s$ mu*1 & met b ) a v few ( ! same p]ceptions & qualifications1 ,i c recomm5d myself to y z ! mo/ useful man y c correspond )4 ,my fa!r's fa!r's fa!r 7= we _h no gr&fa!rs 9 our family7 0 ! same ,john ,bunyan t writ t memorable book1 ,! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 :o _h1 9 "s degree1 a natural faculty ( second sight4 ,?is faculty 7h[ d]iv$ to him our family memoirs are n v cle>7 0 enjoy$ by all 8 desc5dants1 b n by equal tal5ts4 ,x 0 v dim 9 sev]al ( my fir/ c\s9s1 & probably _h be5 ne>ly ext9ct 9 our p>ticul> bran*1 _h n my fa!r be5 a travell]4 ,he liv$1 9 8 y\?ful days1 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,!re he m>ri$1 & !re 0 born my eld] bro!r1 :o _h s mu* ( ?is faculty1 z to discov] wit*es 9 "s ( _! occult p]=mances4 ,my p>5ts transport+ !mselves to ,great ,brita91 my second bro!r's bir? 0 9 t k+dom4 ,he %>$ b a small portion ( ?is virtue1 be+ only able to disc]n transactions ab\t ! "t (1 & = ! mo/ "p aft]1 _! happ5+4 ,my good fa!r1 :o delight$ 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 & m\nta9\s places1 took %ipp+1 ) 8 wife1 = ,scotl&1 & inhabit$ 9 ! ,highl&s1 :]e myself 0 born2 & :e!r ! soil1 climate1 or a/ral influ5ces1 ( :i* are pres]v$ div]s progno/icks1 re/or$ our ance/or's natural faculty ( second sight1 9 a great] lu/re to me1 ?an x _h %9$ 9 ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations1 ,i w n "h discuss4 ,b s x is1 t ,i am possess$ l>gely ( x1 & design1 if y enc\rage ! proposal1 to take ?is opportunity ( do+ good ) x1 :i* ,i "q n w be accept$ ( 9 a grateful way by _m ( y\r hone/ read]s1 ?\gh ! discov]y ( my extraction bodes me no def]5ce f y\r great s*ol>s & mod]n philosoph]s4 ,?is my fa!r 0 long ago aw>e (1 & le/ ! "n alone %\ld hurt ! =tunes ( 8 *ildr51 he1 9 8 %ift+s f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 wisely *ang$ x4 ,sir1 ,i h only ?is fur!r to say1 h[ ,i may be useful to y1 & z a reason = my n mak+ myself m kn[n 9 ! _w3 by virtue ( ?is great gift ( nature1 second-sight$ness1 ,i d cont9ually see numb]s ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 ( all ranks1 & :at !y are do+1 :ile ,i am sitt+ 9 my closet2 :i* is too great a bur!n = ! m9d1 & makes me also conceit1 ev5 aga9/ reason1 t all ?is ho/ ( p c see & obs]ve me1 :i* /rongly incl9es me to solitude1 & an obscure liv+2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 x w be an ease to me to disbur!n my ?\ghts & obs]vations 9 ! way propos$ to y1 by sir1 y\r fri5d & humble s]vant4 ,i conceal ?is correspond5t's "n1 9 my c>e = 8 life & safety1 & _c b approve 8 prud5ce1 9 *us+ to live obscurely4 ,i rememb] ! fate ( my poor monkey3 he _h an illnatur$ trick ( gr9n+ & *att]+ at e ?+ he saw 9 peticoats3 my ignorant c\ntry neighb\rs got a notion1 t pug sn>l$ by in/9ct at e female :o _h lo/ h] virg9ity4 ,?is 0 no soon] g5]ally believ$1 ?an he 0 condemn$ to dea?3 by :om ,i c\ld nev] le>n1 b he 0 assass9at$ 9 ! night1 b>b>\sly /abb$ & mangl$ 9 a ?\s& places1 & left hang+ dead on "o ( my gate po/s1 :]e ,i f\nd him ! next morn+4 ,! ,c5sor obs]v+1 t ! it* ( scribbl+ beg9s to spread exce$+ly1 & be+ c>efully t5d] ( ! reputation ( 8 c\ntry1 9 po9t ( wit & good s5se1 has det]m9$ to take all mann] ( writ+s 9 v]se or prose1 t pret5d to ei!r1 "u 8 imm$iate cognizance2 & accord+ly1 h]eby prohibits ! publi%+ any su* = ! future1 till !y h fir/ pass$ 8 exam9ation1 & receiv$ 8 imprimatur3 = :i* he dem&s z a fee only sixp5ce p] %eet4 ,n4 ,b4 ,he nev]!less p]mits to be publi%$1 all satirical rem>ks on ! ,busy-,body1 ! above prohibition not)/&+1 & )\t exam9ation1 or requir+ ! said fees2 :i* indulg5ce ! small wits1 9 & ab\t ?is city1 are advis$ gratefully to accept & ackn[l$ge4 ,! g5tleman1 :o calls himself ,sirronio1 is direct$1 on receipt ( ?is1 to burn 8 great book ( ,crudities4 ,p4 ,s4 ,9 compassion to t "y man1 on acc\nt ( ! great pa9s he has tak51 9 consid]ation ( ! "* ,i h j receiv$ ( him1 t he is really good natur$1 & on condition he %[s x to no =eign]1 or /rang] ( s5se1 ,i h ?\ght fit to reprieve 8 said great book ( ,crudities f ! flames1 till fur!r ord]4 ,noli me tang]e ,i _h resolv$1 :5 ,i fir/ comm5c$ ?is design1 on no acc\nt to ent] into a public dispute ) any man2 = ,i judg$ x w\ld be equally unpleasant to me & my read]s1 to see ?is pap] fill$ ) cont5ti\s wrangl+1 answ]s1 replies1 c4 :i* is a way ( writ+ t is endless1 &1 at ! same "t1 seldom conta9s any ?+ t is ei!r edify+ or ent]ta9+4 ,yet1 :5 su* a consid]able man z ,mr4 ---- f9ds himself conc]n$ s w>mly to accuse & condemn me1 z he has done 9 ,keim]'s la/ ,in/ructor1 ,i _c =be> endeav\r+ to say some?+ 9 my own def5ce1 f "o ( ! wor/ ( *>act]s t c\ld be giv5 me by a man ( wor?4 ,b z ,i h _m ?+s ( m consequ5ce to (f] ! public1 ,i decl>e1 t ,i w nev]1 aft] ?is "t1 take notice ( any accusations1 n bett] support$ ) tru? & reason2 mu* less may e little scribbl]1 t %all attack me1 expect an answ] f ! ,busy-,body4 ,! sum ( ! *>ge deliv]$ aga9/ me1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 9 ! said pap]1 is ?is3 n to m5tion ! fir/ weighty s5t5ce conc]n+ vanity & ill-nature1 & ! %rewd intimation1 t ,i am )\t *>ity1 & !re=e c h no pret5ce to religion1 ,i am repres5t$ z guilty ( defamation & sc&al1 ! odi\sness ( :i* is app>5t to e good man1 & ! practice ( x opposite to *ri/ianity1 morality1 & common ju/ice1 &1 9 "s cases1 s f> bel[ all ^!1 z to be inhuman2 z a bla/] ( reputations2 z attempt+1 by a pret5ce1 to scre5 myself f ! imputation ( malice & prejudice2 z us+ a weapon1 :i* ! wis] & bett] "p ( mank9d hold 9 abhorr5ce2 & z giv+ treatm5t :i* ! wis] & bett] "p ( mank9d dislike on ! same pr9ciples1 & = ! same reason1 z !y d assass9ation1 c42 & all ?is is inf]r$ & conclud$ f a "* ,i h wrote 9 my ,numb] ,,iii4 ,9 ord] to exam9e ! ju/ice & tru? ( ?is heavy *>ge1 let u recur to t "*4 ,& "h we may be surpriz$ to f9d :at a trifle has rais$ ?is mighty clam\r & compla9t1 ?is griev\s accusation6--,! wor/ ?+ said ( ! p]son1 9 :at is call$ my gross description 7be he :o he w to :om my accus] has appli$ ! "* ( ,cretico7 is1 t he is a s\r philosoph]1 crafty1 b n wise4 ,few humane *>act]s c be drawn t w n fit "s body1 9 s l>ge a c\ntry z ?is2 b "o w\ld ?9k1 suppos+ ,i meant ,cretico a real p]son1 ,i _h suffici5tly manife/$ my imp>tiality1 :5 ,i said1 9 t v p>agraph1 t ,cretico is n )\t virtue2 t !re are _m good ?+s 9 him1 & _m good actions report$ ( him2 :i* mu/ be all[$ 9 all reason1 v mu* to ov]balance 9 8 fav\r ^? wor/ words1 s\r temp]$1 & cunn+4 ,nay1 my v enemy & accus] mu/ h be5 s5sible ( ?is1 :5 he freely ackn[l$ges1 t he has be5 s]i\sly consid]+1 & _c yet det]m9e1 :i* he w\ld *oose to be1 ! ,cato or ,cretico ( t pap]2 s9ce my ,cato is "o ( ! be/ ( *>act]s4 ,?us mu* 9 my own v9dication4 ,z to ! only reasons !re giv51 :y ,i ought n to cont9ue draw+ *>act]s1 viz4 ,:y %\ld any man's picture be publi%$ :i* he nev] sat =2 or 8 good "n tak5 f him any m ?an 8 money or possessions1 at ! arbitr>y w ( ano!r1 c4 ,i h b ?is to answ]3 ! money or possessions1 ,i presume1 are no?+ to ! purpose2 s9ce no man c claim a "r ei!r to ^? or a good "n1 if he has act$ s z to =feit !m4 ,& are n ! public ! only judges :at %>e ( reputation !y ?9k prop] to all[ any man8 ,suppos+ ,i 0 capable1 & _h an incl9ation1 to draw all ! good & bad *>act]s 9 ,am]ica1 :y %\ld a good man be (f5d$ ) me = draw+ good *>act]s8 ,& if ,i draw ill ones1 c !y fit any b ^? t des]ve !m8 ,& ought any b su* to be conc]n$ t !y h _! des]ts8 ,i h z great an av]sion & abhorr5ce = defamation & sc&al z any man1 & w\ld1 ) ! utmo/ c>e1 avoid be+ guilty ( su* base ?+s3 besides ,i am v s5sible & c]ta91 t if ,i %\ld make use ( ?is pap] to defame any p]son1 my reputation w\ld be soon] hurt by x ?an 82 & ! ,busy-,body w\ld quickly become dete/able2 because1 9 su* a case1 z is ju/ly obs]v$1 ! pleasure aris+ f a tale ( wit & novelty soon dies away 9 g5]\s & hone/ m9ds1 & is foll[$ ) a secret grief1 to see _! neighb\rs calumniat$4 ,b if ,i myself 0 actually ! wor/ man 9 ! prov9ce1 & any "o %\ld draw my true "*1 w\ld x n be ridicul\s 9 me to say1 he _h defam$ & sc&aliz$ me1 unless he _h add$ 9 a matt] ( tru?8 ,if any ?+ is meant by ask+1 :y any man's picture %\ld be publi%$ :i* he nev] sat =8 x mu/ be1 t we %\ld give no "* )\t ! own]'s cons5t4 ,if ,i disc]n ! wolf disguis$ 9 h>mless wool1 & contriv+ ! de/ruction ( my neighb\r's %eep1 mu/ ,i h 8 p]mission1 be=e ,i am all[$ to discov] & prev5t him8 ,if ,i "k a man to be a design+ knave1 mu/ ,i ask 8 cons5t1 to bid my fri5ds bew>e ( him8 ,if s1 !n1 by ! same rule1 suppos+ ! ,busy-,body _h really m]it$ all 8 enemy _h *>g$ him )1 8 cons5t likewise ought to h be5 obta9$1 be=e s t]rible an accusation 0 publi%$ aga9/ him4 ,i %all conclude ) obs]v+1 t 9 ! la/ p>agraph save "o ( ! piece n[ exam9$1 mu* ill nature & "s good s5se are co-inhabitants 7z he expresses x74 ,! ill nature appe>s1 9 8 endeav\r+ to discov] satire1 :]e ,i int5d$ no su* ?+1 b q ! rev]se3 ! good s5se is ?is1 t draw+ too good a "* ( any "o is a ref9$ mann] ( satire1 t may be z injuri\s to him z ! contr>y1 by br++ on an exam9ation t undresses ! p]son1 & 9 ! ha/e ( do+ x1 he may happ5 to be /ript ( :at he really owns & des]ves4 ,z ,i am ,c5sor1 ,i might puni% ! fir/1 b ,i =give x4 ,yet ,i w n leave ! latt] unrew>d$2 b assure my adv]s>y1 t 9 consid]ation ( ! m]it ( ^? f\r l9es1 ,i am resolv$ to =be> injur+ him on any acc\nt 9 t ref9$ mann]4 ,i ?ank my neighb\r ,p---- ,w----l = 8 k9d lett]4 ,! lions compla9$ ( %all be muzzl$4 ,! ,busy-,body4--,no4 ,,viii4 ,,f ,,tuesday1 ,,m>* #bj1 ,,to ,,?ursday1 ,,m>* #bg1 #agbi4 ,quid non mortalia pectora cogis1 ,auri sacra fames8----,,virgil4 ,"o ( ! greate/ pleasures an au?or c h1 is1 c]ta9ly1 ! he>+ 8 works applaud$4 ,! hid+ f ! _w our names1 :ile we publi% our ?\ghts1 is s absolutely necess>y to ?is self-gratification1 t ,i hope my well-wi%]s w congratulate me on my escape f ! _m dilig5t1 b fruitless enquiries1 t h ( late be5 made aft] me4 ,e man w own1 t an au?or1 z su*1 ought to be hid by ! m]it ( 8 productions only2 b pride1 p>ty1 & prejudice1 at ?is "t1 run s v high1 t exp]i5ce %[s we =m our notions ( a piece by ! "* ( ! au?or4 ,nay1 !re are "s v humble politicians 9 & ab\t ?is city1 :o w ask1 on :i* side ! writ] is1 be=e !y presume to give _! op9ion ( ! ?+ wrote4 ,?is ung5]\s way ( proce$+ ,i 0 well aw>e ( be=e ,i publi%$ my fir/ speculation2 & !re=e conceal$ my "n4 ,& ,i appeal to ! m g5]\s "p ( ! _w1 if ,i h1 s9ce ,i appe>$ 9 ! "* ( ! ,busy-,body1 giv5 an in/ance ( my sid+ ) any p>ty m ?an ano!r1 9 ! unhappy divisions ( my c\ntry2 & ,i h1 above all1 ?is satisfaction 9 myself1 t nei!r affection1 av]sion1 or int]e/1 h biass$ me to use any p>tiality t[>ds any man1 or set ( m52 b :atsoev] ,i f9d nons5sical1 ridicul\s1 or immorally di%one/1 ,i h1 & %all cont9ue op5ly to attack1 ) ! fre$om ( an hone/ man1 & a lov] ( my c\ntry4 ,i pr(ess ,i c h>dly conta9 myself1 or pres]ve ! gravity & dignity t %\ld att5d ! c5sorial (fice1 :5 ,i he> ! odd & unacc\ntable expositions1 t are put ^u "s ( my works1 ?r\gh ! malici\s ignorance ( "s1 & ! va9 pride ( m ?an ord9>y p5etration 9 o!rs2 "o in/ance ( :i* _m ( my read]s are acqua9t$ )4 ,a c]ta9 g5tleman has tak5 a great deal ( pa9s to write a key to ! lett] 9 my ,numb] ,,iv1 :]e9 he has +5i\sly conv]t$ a g5tle satyr ^u t$i\s & imp]t95t visitants1 into a libel on "s ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,?is ,i m5tion only z a specim5 ( ! ta/e ( ! g5tleman2 ,i am1 =soo?1 b\nd to please 9 my speculations1 n t ,i suppose my imp>tiality w ev] be call$ 9 "q on t acc\nt4 ,inju/ices ( ?is nature ,i c\ld compla9 ( 9 _m in/ances2 b ,i am at pres5t div]t$ by ! reception ( a lett]1 :i*1 ?\gh x reg>ds me only 9 my private capacity1 z an adept1 yet ,i v5ture to publi% x = ! ent]ta9m5t ( my read]s4 ,to ,c5sor ,morum1 ,esq4 ,busy-,body ,g5]al ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,p5nsylvania1 & ! ,c\nties ( ,newca/le1 ,k5t1 & ,sussex ^u ,delaw>e4 ,,hon\rable ,,sir1 ,i judge by y\r lucubrations1 t y are n only a lov] ( tru? & equity1 b a man ( p>ts & le>n+1 & a ma/] ( sci5ce2 z su* ,i hon\r y4 ,"k !n1 mo/ pr(\nd sir1 t ,i h1 f my y\? up1 be5 a v indefatigable /ud5t 91 & admir] (1 t div9e sci5ce1 a/rology4 ,i h read ov] ,scot1 ,alb]tus ,magnus1 & ,cornelius ,agrippa1 above ?ree hundr$ times2 & 0 9 hopes1 by my k & indu/ry1 to ga9 en\gh to h recomp5s$ me = my money exp5d$1 & "t lo/ 9 ! pursuit ( ?is le>n+4 ,y _c be ignorant1 sir1 7= y\r intimate second-sight$ correspond5t kn[s all ?+s7 t !re are l>ge sums ( money hidd5 "u gr\nd 9 div]s places ab\t ?is t[n1 & 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry3 b alas1 sir1 not)/&+ ,i h us$ all ! means laid d[n 9 ! immortal au?ors be=e m5tion$1 & :5 !y fail$ ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,p--d--l1 ) 8 m]curial w& & magnet1 ,i h /ill fail$ 9 my purpose4 ,?is1 !re=e1 ,i s5d1 to propose & desire an acqua9tance ) y1 & ,i d n d\bt1 not)/&+ my repeat$ ill =tune1 b we may be exce$+ly s]viceable to ea* o!r 9 our discov]ies2 & t if we use our unit$ endeav\rs1 ! "t w come1 :5 ! ,busy-,body1 8 second-sight$ correspond5t1 & y\r v humble s]vant1 w be ?ree ( ! ri*e/ m5 9 ! prov9ce3 & !n1 sir1 :at may we n d8 ,a ^w to ! wise is suffici5t4 ,i conclude ) all demon/rable respect1 ,y\rs & ,urania's ,vot>y1 ,,titan ,,pleiades4 ,9 ! ev5+ aft] ,i _h receiv$ ?is lett]1 ,i made a visit to my second-sight$ fri5d1 & communicat$ to him ! proposal4 ,:5 he _h read x1 he assur$ me1 t to 8 c]ta9 k1 !re is n at ?is "t s mu* z "o ounce ( silv] or gold hid "u gr\nd 9 any "p ( ?is prov9ce2 = t ! late & pres5t sc>city ( money _h oblig$ ^?1 :o 7 liv+1 & knew :]e !y _h =m]ly hid any1 to take x up1 & use x 9 _! own necess>y affairs3 & z to all ! re/1 :i* 0 buri$ by pirates & o!rs 9 old times1 :o 7 nev] l to come = x1 he himself _h long s9ce dug x all up1 & appli$ x to *>itable uses2 & ?is he desir$ me to publi% = ! g5]al good4 ,=1 z he acqua9t$ me1 !re are among u great numb]s ( hone/ artific]s & lab\r+ p1 :o1 f$ ) a va9 hope ( gr[+ sudd5ly ri*1 neglect _! bus9ess1 almo/ to ! ru9+ ( !mselves & families1 & volunt>ily endure abundance ( fatigue 9 a fruitless se>* aft] imag9>y hidd5 treasure4 ,!y w&] ?r\gh ! woods & bu%es by day1 to discov] ! m>ks & signs2 at midnight !y repair to ! hopeful spots ) spades & pickaxes2 full ( expectation1 !y lab\r viol5tly1 trembl+ at ! same "t 9 e jo9t1 ?r\gh fe> ( c]ta9 malici\s demons1 :o are said to haunt & gu>d su* places4 ,at l5g? a mighty hole is dug1 & p]haps sev]al c>tloads ( e>? ?r[n out2 b1 alas1 no cag or iron pot is f\nd6 no seaman's *e/ cramm$ ) ,spani% pi/oles1 or weighty pieces ( eight6 ,!n !y conclude1 t ?r\gh "s mi/ake 9 ! proc$ure1 "s ra% ^w spoke1 or "s rule ( art neglect$1 ! gu>dian _s _h p[] to s9k x deep] into ! e>?1 & convey x out ( _! rea*4 ,yet1 :5 a man is once ?us infatuat$1 he is s f> f be+ disc\rag$ by ill success1 t he is r animat$ to d\ble 8 indu/ry1 & w try aga9 & aga9 9 a hundr$ diff]5t places1 9 hopes at la/ ( meet+ ) "s lucky hit1 t %all at once suffici5tly rew>d him = all 8 exp5se ( "t & lab\r4 ,?is odd hum\r ( digg+ = money ?r\gh a belief1 t mu* has be5 hid by pirates =m]ly frequ5t+ ! riv]1 has = sev]al ye>s be5 mighty preval5t among u2 insomu* t y c h>dly walk half a mile out ( ! t[n on any side1 )\t obs]v+ sev]al pits dug ) t design1 & p]haps "s lately op5$4 ,m51 o!rwise ( v good s5se1 h be5 drawn into ?is practice1 ?r\gh an ov]we5+ desire ( sudd5 weal?1 & an easy cr$ulity ( :at !y s e>ne/ly wi%$ might be true4 ,:ile ! rational & almo/ c]ta9 me?ods ( acquir+ ri*es by indu/ry & frugality are neglect$ or =gott54 ,!re seems to be "s peculi> *>m 9 ! conceit ( f9d+ money2 & if ! s&s ( ,s*uylkil 7 s mu* mix$ ) small gra9s ( gold1 t a man might 9 a day's "t1 ) c>e & application1 get toge!r to ! value ( half a cr[n1 ,i make no "q b we %\ld f9d sev]al p employ$ !re1 t c ) ease e>n five %ill+s a day at _! prop] trades4 ,_m are ! idle /ories told ( ! private success ( "s p1 by :i* o!rs are enc\rag$ to proce$2 & ! a/rolog]s1 ) :om ! c\ntry sw>ms at ?is "t1 are ei!r 9 ! belief ( ^! ?+s !mselves1 or f9d _! advantage 9 p]suad+ o!rs to believe !m2 = !y are (t5 consult$ ab\t ! critical times = digg+1 ! me?ods ( lay+ ! _s1 & ! l :imsies1 :i* r5d]s !m v necess>y to1 & v mu* c>ess$ by1 ! poor delud$ money-hunt]s4 ,!re is c]ta9ly some?+ v bewit*+ 9 ! pursuit aft] m9es ( gold & silv] & o!r valuable metals1 & _m h be5 ru9$ by x4 ,a sea-capta9 ( my acqua9tance us$ to blame ! ,engli% = envy+ ,spa9 _! m9es ( silv]1 & too mu* despis+ or ov]look+ ! advantages ( _! own indu/ry & manufactures4 ,= my "p1 says he1 ,i e/eem ! banks ( ,newf\ndl& to be a m valuable possession ?an ! m\nta9s ( ,potosi2 & :5 ,i h be5 !re on ! fi%+ acc\nt1 h look$ ^u e cod pull$ up into ! vessel z a c]ta9 quantity ( silv] ore1 :i* requir$ only c>ry+ to ! next ,spani% port to be co9$ into pieces ( eight2 n to m5tion ! national pr(it ( fitt+ out & employ+ su* a numb] ( %ips & seam54 ,let hone/ ,pet] ,buckram1 :o has long1 )\t success1 be5 a se>*] aft] hidd5 money1 reflect on ?is1 & be reclaim$ f t unacc\ntable folly4 ,let him consid]1 t e /it* he takes :5 he is on 8 %op bo>d is pick+ up "p ( a gra9 ( gold1 t w 9 a few days "t am\nt to a pi/ole2 & let ,fab] ?9k ! same ( e nail he drives1 or e /roke ) 8 plane4 ,su* ?\ghts may make !m indu/ri\s1 & ( consequ5ce 9 "t !y may be weal?y4 ,b h[ absurd is x to neglect a c]ta9 pr(it = su* a ridicul\s :imsey3 to sp5d :ole days at ! ,george1 9 company ) an idle pret5d] to a/rology1 contriv+ s*emes to discov] :at 0 nev] hidd51 & =getful h[ c>elessly bus9ess is manag$ at home 9 _! abs5ce3 to leave _! wives & a w>m b$ at midnight 7no matt] if x ra91 hail1 sn[1 or bl[ a hurricane1 provid$ t be ! critical h\r7 & fatigue !mselves ) ! viol5t ex]cise ( digg+ = :at !y %all nev] f9d1 & p]haps gett+ a cold t may co/ _! lives1 or at lea/ disord]+ !mselves s z to be fit = no bus9ess beside = "s days aft]4 ,surely ?is is no?+ less ?an ! mo/ egregi\s folly & madness4 ,i %all conclude ) ! words ( my discreet fri5d1 ,agricola1 ( ,*e/] ,c\nty1 :5 he gave 8 son a good plantation3--,my son1 says he1 ,i give !e n[ a valuable p>cel ( l&2 ,i assure !e ,i h f\nd a consid]able quantity ( gold by digg+ !re2 !e may/ d ! same2 b !e mu/ c>efully obs]ve ?is1 ,nev] to dig m ?an pl[-deep4 ,,footnote3 #agd ,^! are ! humor\s pieces m5tion$ by ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 8 ,memoirs1 page #hf4 ,we are indebt$ = !m to an ,am]ican correspond5t1 :o obta9$ a copy ) great difficulty1 "s depr$at+ h& hav+ torn f ! file ( ! ,m]cury1 9 ! ,philadelphia ,libr>y1 sev]al ( ! numb]s conta9+ ! pieces 9 "q4 ,editor4 ,! ,way to ,weal?1 z cle>ly %[n 9 ! ,preface ( an old ,p5sylvania ,almanack1 intitl$1 ,poor ,ri*>d ,improv$#age4 ,,c\rte\s ,,read]1 ,i h he>d1 t no?+ gives an au?or s great pleasure1 z to f9d 8 works respectfully quot$ by o!rs4 ,judge1 !n1 h[ mu* ,i mu/ h be5 gratifi$ by an incid5t ,i am go+ to relate to y4 ,i /opp$ my horse lately1 :]e a great numb] ( p 7 collect$1 at an auction ( m]*ants goods4 ,! h\r ( ! sale n be+ come1 !y 7 conv]s+ on ! badness ( ! times2 & "o ( ! company call$ to a pla9 clean old man1 ) :ite locks1 ',pray1 ,fa!r ,abraham1 :at ?9k y ( ! times8 ,w n ^! heavy taxes q ru9 ! c\ntry8 ,h[ %all we ev] be able to pay !m8 ,:at w\ld y advise u to8'--,fa!r ,abraham /ood up1 & repli$1 ',if y w\ld h my advice1 ,i w give x y 9 %ort1 = a ^w to ! wise is en\gh1 z ,poor ,ri*>d says4' ,!y jo9$ 9 desir+ him to speak 8 m9d1 & ga!r+ r\nd him1 he proce$$ z foll[s3 ',fri5ds1 says he1 ! taxes are1 inde$1 v heavy1 &1 if ^? laid on by ! gov]nm5t 7 ! only ones we _h to pay1 we might m easily dis*>ge !m2 b we h _m o!rs1 & mu* m griev\s to "s ( u4 ,we are tax$ twice z mu* by our idl5ess1 ?ree times z mu* by our pride1 & f\r times z mu* by our folly2 & f ^! taxes ! commission]s _c ease or deliv] u1 by all[+ an abatem5t4 ,h[ev]1 let u he>k5 to good advice1 & some?+ may be done = u2 ,god helps !m t help !mselves1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ',i4 ,x w\ld be ?\ght a h>d gov]nm5t t %\ld tax its p "o t5? "p ( _! "t1 to be employ$ 9 its s]vice3 b idl5ess taxes _m ( u mu* m2 slo?1 by br++ on diseases1 absolutely %ort5s life4 ,slo?1 l ru/1 consumes fa/] ?an lab\r we>s1 :ile ! us$ key is always bright1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ,b do/ ?\ love life1 !n d n squ&] "t1 = t is ! /uff life is made (1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ,h[ mu* m ?an is necess>y d we sp5d 9 sleep6 =gett+1 t ! sleep+ fox cat*es no p\ltry1 & t !re w be sleep+ en\gh 9 ! grave1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ',if "t be ( all ?+s ! mo/ preci\s1 wa/+ "t mu/ be1 z poor ,ri*>d says1 ! greate/ prodigality2 s9ce1 z he else:]e tells u1 lo/ "t is nev] f\nd aga92 & :at we call "t en\gh always proves little en\gh3 let u !n up & be do+1 & do+ to ! purpose2 s by dilig5ce %all we d m ) less p]plexity4 ,slo? makes all ?+s difficult1 b indu/ry all easy2 & he t rise? late1 mu/ trot all day1 & %all sc>ce ov]take 8 bus9ess at night2 :ile laz9ess travels s sl[ly1 t pov]ty soon ov]takes him4 ,drive ?y bus9ess1 let n t drive !e2 & e>ly to b$1 & e>ly to rise1 makes a man heal?y1 weal?y1 & wise1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ',s :at signifies wi%+ & hop+ = bett] times8 ,we may make ^! times bett]1 if we be/ir ourselves4 ,indu/ry ne$ n wi%1 & he t lives ^u hope w die fa/+4 ,!re are no ga9s )\t pa9s2 !n help h&s1 = ,i h no l&s1 or1 if ,i h1 !y are sm>tly tax$4 ,he1 t ha? a trade1 ha? an e/ate2 & he1 t ha? a call+1 ha? an (fice ( pr(it & hon\r1 z poor ,ri*>d says2 b !n ! trade mu/ be work$ at1 & ! call+ well foll[$1 or nei!r ! e/ate nor ! (fice w enable u to pay our taxes4 ,if we are indu/ri\s1 we %all nev] />ve2 =1 at ! work+ man's h\se1 hung] looks 91 b d>es n ent]4 ,nor w ! bailiff or ! con/able ent]1 = indu/ry pays debts1 :ile despair increase? !m4 ,:at ?\gh y h f\nd no treasure1 nor has any ri* relation left y a legacy1 dilig5ce is ! "m ( good luck1 & ,god gives all ?+s to indu/ry4 ,!n pl[ deep1 :ile slugg>ds sleep1 & y %all h corn to sell & to keep4 ,"w :ile x is call$ to-day1 = y "k n h[ mu* y may be h9d]$ to-morr[4 ,"o to-day is wor? two to-morr[s1 z poor ,ri*>d says2 & f>!r1 nev] leave t till to-morr[1 :i* y c d to-day4 ,if y 7 a s]vant1 w\ld y n be a%am$ t a good ma/] %\ld cat* y idle8 ,are y !n y\r own ma/]8 ,be a%am$ to cat* y\rself idle1 :5 !re is s mu* to be done = y\rself1 y\r family1 y\r c\ntry1 & y\r k+4 ,h&le y\r tools )\t mitt5s2 rememb]1 t ! cat 9 gloves cat*es no mice1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ,x is true1 !re is mu* to be done1 & p]haps y are weak-h&$2 b /ick to x /eadily1 & y w see great effects1 = con/ant dropp+ we>s away /ones2 & by dilig5ce & pati5ce ! m\se ate 9 two ! cable2 & little /rokes fell great oaks4 ',me?9ks ,i he> "s ( y say1 mu/ a man af=d himself no leisure8 ,i w tell !e1 my fri5d1 :at poor ,ri*>d says2 employ ?y "t well1 if ?\ meane/ to ga9 leisure2 & s9ce ?\ art n sure ( a m9ute1 ?r[ n away an h\r4 ,leisure is "t = do+ some?+ useful2 ?is leisure ! dilig5t man w obta91 b ! lazy man nev]2 = a life ( leisure & a life ( laz9ess are two ?+s4 ,_m1 )\t lab\r1 w\ld live by _! wits only1 b !y break = want ( /ock2 :]eas indu/ry gives com=t1 & pl5ty1 & respect4 ,fly pleasures1 & !y w foll[ y4 ,! dilig5t sp9n] has a l>ge %ift2 & n[ ,i h a %eep & a c[1 e body bids me good-morr[4 ',,ii4 ,b ) our indu/ry we mu/ likewise be /eady1 settl$1 & c>eful1 & ov]see our own affairs ) our own eyes1 & n tru/ too mu* to o!rs2 =1 z poor ,ri*>d says1 ,i nev] saw an (t-remov$ tree1 ,nor yet an (t-remov$ family1 ,t ?rove s well z ^? t settl$ be4 ,& aga91 ?ree removes is z bad z a fire2 & aga91 keep ?y %op1 & ?y %op w keep !e2 & aga91 if y w\ld h y\r bus9ess done1 g1 if n1 s5d4 ,& aga91 ,he t by ! pl\gh w\ld ?rive1 ,himself mu/ ei!r hold or drive4 ,& aga91 ! eye ( a ma/] w d m "w ?an bo? 8 h&s2 & aga91 want ( c>e does u m damage ?an want ( k2 & aga91 n to ov]see workm51 is to leave !m y\r purse op54 ,tru/+ too mu* to o!r's c>e is ! ru9 ( _m2 =1 9 ! affairs ( ?is _w1 m5 are sav$1 n by fai?1 b by ! want ( x2 b a man's own c>e is pr(itable2 =1 if y w\ld h a fai?ful s]vant1 & "o t y l1 s]ve y\rself4 ,a little neglect may bre$ great mis*ief2 = want ( a nail ! %oe 0 lo/1 & = want ( a %oe ! horse 0 lo/1 & = want ( a horse ! rid] 0 lo/1 be+ ov]tak5 & sla9 by ! enemy2 all = want ( a little c>e ab\t a horse-%oe nail4 ',,iii4 ,s mu* = indu/ry1 my fri5ds1 & att5tion to ones own bus9ess2 b to ^! we mu/ add frugality1 if we w\ld make our indu/ry m c]ta9ly successful4 ,a man may1 if he kn[s n h[ to save z he gets1 keep 8 nose all 8 life to ! gr9d-/one1 & die n wor? a groat at la/4 ,a fat kit*5 makes a lean w2 & ,_m e/ates are sp5t 9 ! gett+1 ,s9ce wom5 = tea =sook sp9n+ & knitt+1 ,& m5 = pun* =sook hew+ & splitt+4 ,if y w\ld be weal?y1 ?9k ( sav+1 z well z ( gett+4 ,! ,indies h n made ,spa9 ri*1 because h] outgoes are great] ?an h] incomes4 ',away !n1 ) y\r exp5sive follies1 & y w n !n h s mu* cause to compla9 ( h>d times1 heavy taxes1 & *>geable families2 = ,wom5 & w9e1 game & deceit1 ,make ! weal? small1 & ! want great4 ,& f>!r1 :at ma9ta9s "o vice1 w\ld br+ up two *ildr54 ,y may ?9k1 p]haps1 t a little tea1 or a little pun* n[ & !n1 diet a little m co/ly1 clo!s a little f9]1 & a little ent]ta9m5t n[ & !n1 c be no great matt]2 b rememb]1 _m a little makes a mickle4 ,bew>e ( little exp5ces2 a small leak w s9k a great %ip1 z poor ,ri*>d says2 & aga91 :o da9ties love1 %all begg>s prove2 & moreov]1 fools make fea/s1 & wise m5 eat !m4 ',"h y are all got toge!r to ?is sale ( f9]ies & nick-nacks4 ,y call !m goods1 b if y d n take c>e1 !y w prove evils to "s ( y4 ,y expect !y w be sold *eap1 & p]haps !y may1 = less ?an !y co/2 b1 if y h no occasion = !m1 !y mu/ be de> to y4 ,rememb] :at poor ,ri*>d says1 buy :at ?\ ha/ no ne$ (1 & ere long ?\ %alt sell ?y necess>ies4 ,& aga91 at a great p5ny-wor? pause a :ile4 ,he means1 t p]haps ! *eapness is app>5t only1 & n real2 or ! b>ga91 by /rait5+ !e 9 ?y bus9ess1 may d !e m h>m ?an good4 ,= 9 ano!r place he says1 _m h be5 ru9$ by buy+ good p5nywor?s4 ,aga91 x is fooli% to lay out money 9 a pur*ase ( rep5tance2 & yet ?is folly is practis$ e day at auctions1 = want ( m9d+ ! almanack4 ,_m a "o1 = ! sake ( f9]y on ! back1 h gone ) a hungry belly1 & half />v$ _! families2 silks & sat9s1 sc>let & velvets1 put out ! kit*5 fire1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ,^! are n ! necess>ies ( life1 !y c sc>cely be call$ ! conv5i5ces2 & yet1 only because !y look pretty1 h[ _m want to h !m8 ,by ^! & o!r extravagancies1 ! g5teel are r$uc$ to pov]ty1 & =c$ to borr[ ( ^? :om !y =m]ly despis$1 b :o1 ?r\gh indu/ry & frugality1 h ma9ta9$ _! /&+2 9 :i* case x appe>s pla9ly1 t a pl\ghman on 8 legs is high] ?an a g5tleman on 8 knees1 z poor ,ri*>d says4 ,p]haps !y h _h a small e/ate left !m1 :i* !y knew n ! gett+ (2 !y ?9k x is day1 & w nev] be night2 t a little to be sp5t out ( s mu* is n wor? m9d+2 b always tak+ out ( ! meal-tub1 & nev] putt+ 9 soon comes to ! bottom1 z poor ,ri*>d says2 & !n1 :5 ! well is dry1 !y "k ! wor? ( wat]4 ,b ?is !y might h kn[n be=e1 if !y _h tak5 8 advice3 if y w\ld "k ! value ( money g & try to borr[ "s2 = he t goes a borr[+ goes a sorr[+1 z poor ,ri*>d says2 & inde$ s does he t l5ds to su* p1 :5 he goes to get x 9 aga94 ,poor ,dick f>!r advises1 & says1 ,fond pride ( dress is sure a v curse1 ,ere fancy y consult1 consult y\r purse4 ,& aga91 pride is z l\d a begg> z want1 & a great deal m saucy4 ,:5 y h b\ght "o f9e ?+1 y mu/ buy t5 m1 t y\r appe>ance may be all ( a piece2 b poor ,dick says1 x is easi] to suppress ! fir/ desire ?an to satisfy all t foll[ x3 & x is z truly folly = ! poor to ape ! ri*1 z = ! frog to swell1 9 ord] to equal ! ox4 ,vessels l>ge may v5ture m1 ,b little boats %\ld keep ne> %ore4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a folly soon puni%$2 =1 z poor ,ri*>d says1 pride t d9es on vanity1 sups on contempt2 pride breakfa/$ ) pl5ty1 d9$ ) pov]ty1 & supp$ ) infamy4 ,&1 aft] all1 ( :at use is ?is pride ( appe>ance1 = :i* s mu* is risk$1 s mu* is suff]$8 ,x _c promote heal?1 nor ease pa92 x makes no increase ( m]it 9 ! p]son2 x creates envy1 x ha/5s mis=tune4 ',b :at madness mu/ x be to run 9 debt = ^! sup]fluities6 ,we are (f]$1 by ! t]ms ( ?is sale1 six mon?s cr$it2 & t1 p]haps1 has induc$ "s ( u to att5d x1 because we _c sp>e ! ready money1 & hope n[ to be f9e )\t x4 ,b ah6 ?9k :at y d :5 y run 9 debt2 y give to ano!r p[] ov] y\r lib]ty4 ,if y _c pay at ! "t1 y w be a%am$ to see y\r cr$itor1 y w be 9 fe> :5 y speak to him1 y w make poor pitiful sneak+ excuses1 &1 by degrees1 come to lose y\r v]acity1 & s9k into base1 d[nright ly+2 =1 ! second vice is ly+1 ! fir/ is runn+ 9 debt1 z poor ,ri*>d says2 & aga91 to ! same purpose1 ly+ rides ^u debt's back2 :]eas a free-born ,engli%man ought n to be a%am$ nor afraid to see or speak to any man liv+4 ,b pov]ty (t5 deprives a man ( all _s & virtue4 ,x is h>d = an empty bag to /& upright4 ,:at w\ld y ?9k ( t pr9ce1 or ( t gov]nm5t1 :o %\ld issue an edict1 =bidd+ y to dress l a g5tleman or g5tlewoman1 on pa9 ( imprisonm5t or s]vitude8 ,w\ld y n say1 t y 7 free1 h a "r to dress z y please1 & t su* an edict w\ld be a brea* ( y\r privileges1 & su* a gov]nm5t tyrannical8 ,& yet y are ab\t to put y\rself "u t tyranny1 :5 y run 9 debt = su* dress6 y\r cr$itor has au?ority1 at 8 pleasure1 to deprive y ( y\r lib]ty1 by conf9+ y 9 gaol = life1 or by sell+ y = a s]vant1 if y %\ld n be able to pay him4 ,:5 y h got y\r b>ga91 y may1 p]haps1 ?9k little ( paym5t2 b1 z poor ,ri*>d says1 cr$itors h bett] memories ?an debtors2 cr$itors are a sup]/iti\s sect1 great obs]v]s ( set-days & times4 ,! day comes r\nd be=e y are aw>e1 & ! dem& is made be=e y are prep>$ to satisfy x2 or1 if y be> y\r debt 9 m9d1 ! t]m1 :i* at fir/ seem$ s long1 w1 z x less5s1 appe> extremely %ort3 "t w seem to h add$ w+s to 8 heels z well z 8 %\ld]s4 ,^? h a %ort l5t1 :o owe money to be paid at ,ea/]4 ,at pres5t1 p]haps1 y may ?9k y\rselves 9 ?riv+ circum/ances1 & t y c be> a little extravagance )\t injury2 b ,= age & want save :ile y may1 ,no morn+ sun la/s a :ole day4 ,ga9 may be tempor>y & unc]ta91 b ev]1 :ile y live1 exp5ce is con/ant & c]ta92 &1 x is easi] to build two *imneys ?an to keep "o 9 fuel1 z poor ,ri*>d says3 s r g to b$ supp]less ?an rise 9 debt4 ,get :at y c1 & :at y get hold1 ',tis ! /one t w turn all y\r lead into gold4 ,& :5 y h got ! philosoph]'s /one1 sure y w no long] compla9 ( bad times1 or ! difficulty ( pay+ taxes4 ',,iv4 ,?is doctr9e1 my fri5ds1 is reason & wisdom3 b1 aft] all1 d n dep5d too mu* ^u y\r own indu/ry1 & frugality1 & prud5ce1 ?\gh excell5t ?+s2 = !y may all be bla/$1 )\t ! bless+ ( heav52 & !re=e ask t bless+ humbly1 & be n un*>itable to ^? t at pres5t seem to want x1 b com=t & help !m4 ,rememb] ,job suff]$1 & 0 aft]w>ds prosp]\s4 ',& n[1 to conclude1 exp]i5ce keeps a de> s*ool1 b fools w le>n 9 no o!r1 z poor ,ri*>d says1 & sc>ce 9 t2 =1 x is true1 we may give advice1 b we _c give conduct3 h[ev]1 rememb] ?is1 !y t w n be c\nsell$ _c be help$2 & f>!r1 t if y w n he> reason %e w surely rap y\r knuckles1 z poor ,ri*>d says4' ,?us ! old g5tleman end$ 8 h>angue4 ,! p he>d x & approv$ ! doctr9e2 & imm$iately practis$ ! contr>y1 j z if x _h be5 a common s]mon1 = ! auction op5$ & !y began to buy extravagantly4--,i f\nd ! good man _h ?or\ghly /udi$ my almanacks1 & dige/$ all ,i _h dropt on ^? topics dur+ ! c\rse ( tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,! frequ5t m5tion he made ( me mu/ h tir$ any "o else2 b my vanity 0 wond]fully delight$ ) x1 ?\gh ,i 0 consci\s1 t n a t5? "p ( ! wisdom 0 my own1 :i* he ascrib$ to me1 b r ! glean+s t ,i _h made ( ! s5se ( all ages & nations4 ,h[ev]1 ,i resolv$ to be ! bett] = ! e*o ( x2 &1 ?\gh ,i _h at fir/ det]m9$ to buy /uff = a new coat1 ,i w5t away1 resolv$ to we> my old "o a little long]4 ,read]1 if ?\ wilt d ! same1 ?y pr(it w be z great z m9e4 ,i am1 z ev]1 ,?9e to s]ve !e1 ,,ri*>d ,,saund]s4 ,,footnote3 #age ,dr4 ,frankl91 z ,i h be5 made to und]/&1 = _m ye>s publi%$ ! ,p5sylvania ,almanack1 call$ ,poor ,ri*>d ,saund]s1 & furni%$ x ) v>i\s s5t5ces & prov]bs1 :i* _h pr9cipal relation to ! topics ( indu/ry1 att5tion to "o's own bus9ess1 & frugality4 ,! :ole or *ief ( ^! s5t5ces & prov]bs he at la/ collect$ & dige/$ 9 ! above g5]al preface1 :i* 8 c\ntrym5 read ) mu* avidity & pr(it4 ,b4 ,v4 ,advice to a ,"y ,tradesman#agf4 ,writt5 ,anno #agdh4 ,,to ,,my ,,fri5d ,a4 ,b4 ,z y h desir$ x ( me1 ,i write ! foll[+ h9ts1 :i* h be5 ( s]vice to me1 & may1 if obs]v$1 be s to y4 ,rememb]1 t "t is money4 ,he1 t c e>n t5 %ill+s a day by 8 lab\r1 & goes abroad1 or sits idle "o half ( t day1 ?\gh he sp5ds b sixp5ce dur+ 8 div]sion or idl5ess1 ought n to reckon t ! only exp5ce2 he has really sp5t1 or r ?r[n away1 five %ill+s besides4 ,rememb]1 t cr$it is money4 ,if a man lets 8 money lie 9 my h&s aft] x is due1 he gives me ! int]e/1 or s mu* z ,i c make ( x1 dur+ t "t4 ,?is am\nts to a consid]able sum :]e a man has good & l>ge cr$it1 & makes good use ( x4 ,rememb]1 t money is ( a prolific g5]at+ nature4 ,money c beget money1 & its (fspr+ c beget m1 & s on4 ,five %ill+s turn$ is six1 turn$ aga9 x is sev5 & ?ree-p5ce1 & s on till x becomes an hundr$ p\nds4 ,! m !re is ( x1 ! m x produces e turn+1 s t ! pr(its rise quick] & quick]4 ,he t kills a bre$+ s[ de/roys all h] (fspr+ to ! ?\s&? g5]ation4 ,he t murd]s a cr[n de/roys all t x might h produc$1 ev5 scores ( p\nds4 ,rememb]1 t six p\nds a ye> is b a groat a day4 ,= ?is little sum 7:i* may be daily wa/$ ei!r 9 "t or exp5ce unp]ceiv$7 a man ( cr$it may1 on 8 own security1 h ! con/ant possession & use ( an hundr$ p\nds4 ,s mu* 9 /ock1 briskly turn$ by an indu/ri\s man1 produces great advantage4 ,rememb] ?is say+1 ! good payma/] is "l ( ano!r man's purse4 ,he t is kn[n to pay punctually & exactly to ! "t he promises may at any "t1 & on any occasion1 raise all ! money 8 fri5ds c sp>e4 ,?is is sometimes ( great use4 ,aft] indu/ry & frugality1 no?+ contributes m to ! rais+ ( a "y man 9 ! _w ?an punctuality & ju/ice 9 all 8 deal+s3 !re=e1 nev] keep borr[$ money an h\r beyond ! "t y promis$1 le/ a disappo9tm5t %ut up y\r fri5d's purse = ev]4 ,! mo/ trifl+ actions t affect a man's cr$it are to be reg>d$4 ,! s\nd ( y\r hamm] at five 9 ! morn+1 or n9e at night1 he>d by a cr$itor1 makes him easy six mon?s long]3 b if he sees y at a billi>d-table1 or he>s y\r voice at a tav]n1 :5 y %\ld be at "w1 he s5ds = 8 money ! next day2 dem&s x be=e he c receive x 9 a lump4 ,x %[s1 besides1 t y are m9dful ( :at y owe2 x makes y appe> a c>eful z well z an hone/ man1 & t /ill increases y\r cr$it4 ,bew>e ( ?9k+ all y\r own t y possess1 & ( liv+ accord+ly4 ,x is a mi/ake t _m p :o h cr$it fall into4 ,to prev5t ?is1 keep an exact acc\nt = "s "t1 bo? ( y\r exp5ces & y\r income4 ,if y take ! pa9s at fir/ to m5tion p>ticul>s1 x w h ?is good effect3 y w discov] h[ wond]fully small trifl+ exp5ces m\nt up to l>ge sums1 & w disc]n :at might h be51 & may = ! future be sav$1 )\t occasion+ any great inconv5i5ce4 ,9 %ort1 ! way to weal?1 if y desire x1 is z pla9 z ! way to m>ket4 ,x dep5ds *iefly on two words1 indu/ry & frugality2 t is1 wa/e nei!r "t nor money1 b make ! be/ use ( bo?4 ,)\t indu/ry & frugality no?+ w d1 & ) !m e ?+4 ,he1 t gets all he c hone/ly1 & saves all he gets 7necess>y exp5ces except$71 w c]ta9ly become ri*--if t ,be+ :o gov]ns ! _w1 to :om all %\ld look = a bless+ on _! hone/ endeav\rs1 do? n1 9 8 wise provid5ce1 o!rwise det]m9e4 ,,an ,,old ,,tradesman4 ,,footnote3 #agf ,?is pap] & ! h9ts t foll[ x are f ! ,repository1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #afi & #aga1 :]e1 z !y are plac$ "u ! head ( orig9al articles1 we presume !y fir/ appe>$4 ,editor4 ,necess>y ,h9ts to ^? t w\ld be ,ri*4 ,writt5 ,anno #agcf4 ,! use ( money is all ! advantage !re is 9 hav+ money4 ,= six p\nds a ye> y may h ! use ( "o hundr$ p\nds1 provid$ y are a man ( kn[n prud5ce & hone/y4 ,he1 t sp5ds a groat a day idly1 sp5ds idly above six p\nds a ye>1 :i* is ! price = ! use ( "o hundr$ p\nds4 ,he1 t wa/es idly a groat's wor? ( 8 "t p] day1 "o day ) ano!r1 wa/es ! privilege ( us+ "o hundr$ p\nds ea* day4 ,he1 t idly loses five %ill+s wor? ( "t1 loses five %ill+s1 & might z prud5tly ?r[ five %ill+s into ! sea4 ,he1 t loses five %ill+s1 n only loses t sum1 b all ! advantage t might be made by turn+ x 9 deal+1 :i*1 by ! "t t a "y man becomes old1 w am\nt to a consid]able sum ( money4 ,aga93 he1 t sells ^u cr$it1 asks a price = :at he sells equival5t to ! pr9cipal & int]e/ ( 8 money = ! "t he is to be kept out ( x2 !re=e1 he1 t buys ^u cr$it1 pays int]e/ = :at he buys1 & he1 t pays ready money1 might let t money out to use3 s t he1 t possesses any ?+ he has b\ght1 pays int]e/ = ! use ( x4 ,yet1 9 buy+ goods1 x is be/ to pay ready money1 because he1 t sells ^u cr$it1 expects to lose five p] c5t by bad debts2 !re=e he *>ges1 on all he sells ^u cr$it1 an advance1 t %all make up t defici5cy4 ,^?1 :o pay = :at !y buy ^u cr$it1 pay _! %>e ( ?is advance4 ,he1 t pays ready money1 escapes1 or may escape1 t *>ge4 ,a p5ny sav'd is two-p5ce cle>1 ,a p9 a day's a groat a ye>4 ,! way to make ,money ,pl5ty 9 e ,man's ,pocket#agg4 ,at ?is "t1 :5 ! g5]al compla9t is1 t money is sc>ce1 x w be an act ( k9dness to in=m ! moneyless h[ !y may re9=ce _! pockets4 ,i w acqua9t !m ) ! true secret ( money-cat*+1 ! c]ta9 way to fill empty purses1 & h[ to keep !m always full4 ,two simple rules1 well obs]v$1 w d ! bus9ess4 ,fir/1 let hone/y & indu/ry be ?y con/ant companions2 & ,secondly1 sp5d "o p5ny less ?an ?y cle> ga9s4 ,!n %all ?y hide-b\nd pocket soon beg9 to ?rive1 & w nev] aga9 cry ) ! empty belly-a*3 nei!r w cr$itors insult !e1 nor want oppress1 nor hung] bite1 nor nak$ness freeze !e4 ,! :ole hemisph]e w %9e bright]1 & pleasure spr+ up 9 e corn] ( ?y he>t4 ,n[1 !re=e1 embrace ^! rules & be happy4 ,bani% ! bleak w9ds ( sorr[ f ?y m9d1 & live indep5d5t4 ,!n %alt ?\ be a man1 & n hide ?y face at ! approa* ( ! ri*1 nor suff] ! pa9 ( feel+ little :5 ! sons ( =tune walk at ?y "r h&3 = indep5d5cy1 :e!r ) little or mu*1 is good =tune1 & place? !e on ev5 gr\nd ) ! pr\de/ ( ! gold5 fleece4 ,oh1 !n1 be wise1 & let indu/ry walk ) !e 9 ! morn+1 & att5d !e until ?\ rea*e/ ! ev5+ h\r = re/4 ,let hone/y be z ! brea? ( ?y s\l1 & nev] =get to h a p5ny :5 all ?y exp5ces are enum]at$ & paid3 !n %alt ?\ rea* ! po9t ( happ9ess1 & indep5d5ce %all be ?y %ield & buckl]1 ?y helmet & cr[n2 !n %all ?y s\l walk upright1 nor /oop to ! silk5 wret* because he ha? ri*es1 nor pocket an abuse because ! h& :i* (f]s x we>s a r+ set ) diamonds4 ,,footnote3 #agg ,f ! ,am]ican ,museum1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #hf4 ,editor4 ,new ,mode ( ,l5d+ ,money#agh4 ,p>is1 ,april #bb1 #aghd4 ,i s5d y h]e) a bill = t5 l\is d'ors4 ,i d n pret5d to give su* a sum4 ,i only l5d x to y4 ,:5 y %all return to y\r c\ntry1 y _c fail gett+ into "s bus9ess1 t w 9 "t enable y to pay all y\r debts4 ,9 t case1 :5 y meet ) ano!r hone/ man 9 simil> di/ress1 y mu/ pay me by l5d+ ?is sum to him1 enjo9+ him1 to dis*>ge ! debt by a l op]ation1 :5 he %all be able1 & %all meet ) su* ano!r opportunity4 ,i hope x may ?us g ?r\gh _m h&s be=e x meet ) a knave to /op its progress4 ,?is is a trick ( m9e = do+ a good deal ) a little money4 ,i am n ri* en\gh to af=d mu* 9 good works1 & s am oblig$ to be cunn+ & make ! mo/ ( a little4 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #agh ,f ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 = ,septemb]1 #agig2 communicat$ by ! g5tleman :o receiv$ x4 ,editor4 ,an ,economical ,project#agi4 ,,to ,,! ,,au?ors ,,( ,,! ,,j\rnal4 ,,messieurs1 ,y (t5 ent]ta9 u ) acc\nts ( new discov]ies4 ,p]mit me to communicate to ! public1 ?r\gh y\r pap]1 "o1 t has lately be5 made by myself1 & :i* ,i conceive may be ( great utility4 ,i 0 ! o!r ev5+ 9 a gr& company1 :]e ! new lamp ( ,messrs4 ,qu9quet & ,lange 0 introduc$1 & mu* admir$ = its spl5dor2 b a g5]al enquiry 0 made1 :e!r ! oil x consum$ 0 n 9 proportion to ! light x af=d$1 9 :i* case !re w\ld be no sav+ 9 ! use ( x4 ,no "o pres5t c\ld satisfy u 9 t po9t1 :i* all agre$ ought to be kn[n1 x be+ a v desirable ?+ to less51 if possible1 ! exp5ce ( light+ our ap>tm5ts1 :5 e o!r article ( family exp5ce 0 s mu* augm5t$4 ,i 0 pleas$ to see ?is g5]al conc]n = economy1 = ,i love economy exce$+ly4 ,i w5t home1 & to b$1 ?ree or f\r h\rs aft] midnight1 ) my head full ( ! subject4 ,an accid5tal sudd5 noise wak$ me ab\t six 9 ! morn+1 :5 ,i 0 surpris$ to f9d my room fill$ ) light2 & ,i imag9$ at fir/1 t a numb] ( ^? lamps _h be5 br\ght into x3 b1 rubb+ my eyes1 ,i p]ceiv$ ! light came 9 at ! w9d[s4 ,i got up & look$ out to see :at might be ! occasion ( x1 :5 ,i saw ! sun j ris+ above ! horison1 f :5ce he p\r$ 8 rays pl5tifully into my *amb]1 my dome/ic hav+ neglig5tly omitt$ ! prec$+ ev5+ to close ! %utt]s4 ,i look$ at my wat*1 :i* goes v well1 & f\nd t x 0 b six o'clock2 & /ill ?9k+ x some?+ extraord9>y1 t ! sun %\ld rise s e>ly1 ,i look$ into ! almanack1 :]e ,i f\nd x to be ! h\r giv5 = 8 ris+ on t day4 ,i look$ =w>d too1 & f\nd he 0 to rise /ill e>li] e day till t[>ds ! end ( ,june2 & t at no "t 9 ! ye> he ret>d$ 8 ris+ s long z till eight o'clock4 ,y\r read]s1 :o ) me h nev] se5 any signs ( sun%9e be=e noon1 & seldom reg>d ! a/ronomical "p ( ! almanack1 w be z mu* a/oni%$ z ,i 01 :5 !y he> ( 8 ris+ s e>ly2 & especially :5 ,i assure !m1 t he gives light z soon z he rises4 ,i am conv9c$ ( ?is4 ,i am c]ta9 ( my fact4 ,"o _c be m c]ta9 ( any fact4 ,i saw x ) my own eyes4 ,&1 hav+ repeat$ ?is obs]vation ! ?ree foll[+ morn+s1 ,i f\nd always precisely ! same result4 ,yet s x happ5s1 t :5 ,i speak ( ?is discov]y to o!rs1 ,i c easily p]ceive by _! c\nt5ances1 ?\gh !y =be> express+ x 9 words1 t !y d n q believe me4 ,"o1 inde$1 :o is a le>n$ natural philosoph]1 has assur$ me1 t ,i mu/ c]ta9ly be mi/ak5 z to ! circum/ance ( ! light com+ into my room2 = x be+ well kn[n1 z he says1 t !re c\ld be no light abroad at t h\r1 x foll[s t none c\ld ent] f )\t2 & t ( consequ5ce1 my w9d[s be+ accid5tally left op51 in/ead ( lett+ 9 ! light1 _h only s]v$ to let out ! d>kness3 & he us$ _m +5i\s argum5ts to %ew me h[ ,i might1 by t means1 h be5 deceiv$4 ,i own1 t he puzzl$ me a little1 b he did n satisfy me2 & ! subsequ5t obs]vations ,i made1 z above m5tion$1 confirm$ me 9 my fir/ op9ion4 ,?is ev5t has giv5 rise 9 my m9d to sev]al s]i\s & important reflections4 ,i consid]$ t1 if ,i _h n be5 awak5$ s e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ,i %\ld h slept six h\rs long] by ! light ( ! sun1 & 9 ex*ange h liv$ six h\rs ! foll[+ night by c&le-light2 & ! latt] be+ a mu* m exp5sive light ?an ! =m]1 my love ( economy induc$ me to mu/] up :at little ari?metic ,i 0 ma/] (1 & to make "s calculations1 :i* ,i %all give y1 aft] obs]v+ t utility is1 9 my op9ion1 ! te/ ( value 9 matt]s ( inv5tion1 & t a discov]y :i* c be appli$ to no use1 or is n good = some?+1 is good = no?+4 ,i took = ! basis ( my calculation ! supposition t !re are #ajj1jjj families 9 ,p>is1 & t ^! families consume 9 ! night half a p\nd ( b\gies1 or c&les p] h\r4 ,i ?9k ?is is a mod]ate all[ance1 tak+ "o family ) ano!r2 = ?\gh ,i believe "s consume less1 ,i "k t _m consume a great deal m4 ,!n e/imat+ sev5 h\rs p] day1 z ! m$ium quantity betwe5 ! "t ( ! sun's ris+ & ours1 he ris+ dur+ ! six foll[+ mon?s f six to eight h\rs be=e noon1 & !re be+ sev5 h\rs ( c\rse p] night 9 :i* we burn c&les1 ! acc\nt w /& ?us3-- ,9 ! six mon?s betwe5 ! tw5tie? ( ,m>* & ! tw5tie? ( ,septemb]1 !re are ,nights #ahc ,h\rs ( ea* night 9 :i* we burn c&les #g ------- ,multiplication gives = ! total numb] ( h\rs #a1bha ,^! #a1bha h\rs multipli$ by #ajj1jjj1 ! numb] ( inhabitants give #abh1ajj1jjj ,"o hundr$ tw5ty-eight millions & "o hundr$ ?\s& h\rs1 sp5t at ,p>is by c&le-light1 :i*1 at half a p\nd ( wax & tall[ p] h\r1 gives ! weight ( #fd1jej1jjj ,sixty-f\r millions & fifty ?\s& ( p\nds1 :i*1 e/imat+ ! :ole at ! m$ium price ( ?irty sols ! p\nd1 makes ! sum ( n9ety-six millions & sev5ty-five ?\s& livres t\rnois #if1jge1jjj ,an imm5se sum6 t ! city ( ,p>is might save e ye>1 by ! economy ( us+ sun%9e in/ead ( c&les4 ,if x %\ld be said1 t p are apt to be ob/9ately atta*$ to old cu/oms1 & t x w be difficult to induce !m to rise be=e noon1 consequ5tly my discov]y c be ( little use3 ,i answ]1 ,nil desp]&um4 ,i believe all :o h common s5se1 z soon z !y h le>nt f ?is pap] t x is day-light :5 ! sun rises1 w contrive to rise ) him2 &1 to compel ! re/1 ,i w\ld propose ! foll[+ regulations3 ,fir/4 ,let a tax be laid ( a l\is p] w9d[1 on e w9d[ t is provid$ ) %utt]s to keep out ! light ( ! sun4 ,second4 ,let ! same salut>y op]ation ( police be made use ( to prev5t our burn+ c&les1 t incl9$ u la/ w9t] to be m economical 9 burn+ wood2 t is1 let gu>ds be plac$ 9 ! %ops ( ! wax & tall[ *&l]s1 & no family be p]mitt$ to be suppli$ ) m ?an "o p\nd ( c&les p] week4 ,?ird4 ,let gu>ds also be po/$ to /op all ! coa*es1 c4 t w\ld pass ! /reets aft] sun-set1 except ^? ( physicians1 surgeons1 & midwives4 ,f\r?4 ,e morn+1 z soon z ! run rises1 let all ! bells 9 e *ur* be set r++2 & if t is n suffici5t1 let cannon be fir$ 9 e /reet1 to wake ! slugg>ds effectually1 & make !m op5 _! eyes to see _! true int]e/4 ,all ! difficulty w be 9 ! fir/ two or ?ree days3 aft] :i* ! re=mation w be z natural & easy z ! pres5t irregul>ity3 =1 ce n'e/ que le premi] pas qui c\te4 ,oblige a man to rise at f\r 9 ! morn+1 & x is m ?an probable he %all g will+ly to b$ at eight 9 ! ev5+2 &1 hav+ _h eight h\rs sleep1 he w rise m will+ly at f\r ! morn+ foll[+4 ,b ?is sum ( n9ety-six millions & sev5ty-five ?\s& livres is n ! :ole ( :at may be sav$ by my economical project4 ,y may obs]ve1 t ,i h calculat$ ^u only "o half ( ! ye>1 & mu* may be sav$ 9 ! o!r1 ?\gh ! days are %ort]4 ,besides1 ! imm5se /ock ( wax & tall[ left unconsum$ dur+ ! summ] w probably make c&les mu* *eap] = ! ensu+ w9t]1 & cont9ue !m *eap] z long z ! propos$ re=mation %all be support$4 ,= ! great b5efit ( ?is discov]y1 ?us freely communicat$ & be/[$ by me on ! public1 ,i dem& nei!r place1 p5sion1 exclusive privilege1 nor any o!r rew>d :atev]4 ,i expect only to h ! hon\r ( x4 ,& yet ,i "k !re are little envi\s m9ds :o w1 z usual1 d5y me ?is1 & say1 t my inv5tion 0 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 & p]haps !y may br+ passages out ( ! old books 9 pro( ( x4 ,i w n dispute ) ^! p1 t ! anci5ts knew n ! sun w\ld rise at c]ta9 h\rs2 !y possibly _h1 z we h1 almanacks t pr$ict$ x3 b x does n foll[ f !nce1 t !y knew he gave light z soon z he rose4 ,?is is :at ,i claim z my discov]y4 ,if ! anti5ts knew x1 x might h be5 long s9ce =gott51 = x c]ta9ly 0 unkn[n to ! mod]ns1 at lea/ to ! ,p>isians1 :i* to prove1 ,i ne$ use b "o pla9 simple argum5t4 ,!y are z well-in/ruct$1 judici\s & prud5t a p z exi/ any :]e 9 ! _w1 all pr(ess+1 l myself1 to be lov]s ( economy2 &1 f ! _m heavy taxes requir$ f !m by ! necessities ( ! /ate1 h surely an abundant reason to be economical4 ,i say x is impossible1 t s s5sible a p1 "u su* circum/ances1 %\ld h liv$ s long by ! smoaky1 un:olesome & enorm\sly exp5sive light ( c&les1 if !y _h really kn[n1 t !y might h _h z mu* pure light ( ! sun = no?+4 ,i am1 c4 ,an ,,abonne4 ,,footnote3 #agi ,a translation ( ?is lett] appe>$ 9 "o ( ! daily pap]s ( ,p>is ab\t ! ye> #aghd4 ,! foll[+ is ! orig9al piece1 ) "s additions & corrections made 9 x by ! au?or4 ,note by ! editor ( ! ,repository1 f :i* we extract ! lett]4 ,editor4 ,,to ,,john ,,alleyne1 ,,esq4#ahj ,on e>ly ,m>riages4 ,crav5 ,/reet1 ,aug4 #i1 #agfh4 ,,de> ,,jack1 ,y desire1 y say1 my imp>tial ?\ghts on ! subject ( an e>ly m>riage1 by way ( answ] to ! numb]less objections1 t h be5 made by numb]less p]sons1 to y\r own4 ,y may rememb]1 :5 y consult$ me on ! occasion1 t ,i ?\ght y\? on bo? sides to be no objection4 ,inde$1 f ! m>riages t h fall5 "u my obs]vation1 ,i am r incl9$ to ?9k1 t e>ly ones /& ! be/ *ance ( happ9ess4 ,! temp] & habits ( ! "y are n yet become s /iff & uncomply+1 z :5 m advanc$ 9 life2 !y =m m easily to ea* o!r1 & h5ce _m occasions ( disgu/ are remov$4 ,& if y\? has less ( t prud5ce1 :i* is necess>y to manage a family1 yet ! p>5ts & eld] fri5ds ( "y m>ri$ p]sons are g5]ally at h& to af=d _! advice1 :i* amply supplies t defect2 & by e>ly m>riage1 y\? is soon] =m$ to regul> & useful life2 & possibly "s ( ^? accid5ts or connections1 t might h injur$ ! con/itution1 or reputation1 or bo?1 are !reby happily prev5t$4 ,p>ticul> circum/ances ( p>ticul> p]sons may possibly sometimes make x prud5t to delay ent]+ into t /ate2 b 9 g5]al1 :5 nature has r5d]$ our bodies fit = x1 ! presumption is 9 nature's fav\r1 t %e has n judg$ amiss 9 mak+ u desire x4 ,late m>riages are (t5 att5d$1 too1 ) ?is fur!r inconv5i5ce1 t !re is n ! same *ance t ! p>5ts %all live to see _! (fspr+ educat$4 ,late *ildr51 says ! ,spani% prov]b1 are e>ly orphans4 ,a melan*oly reflection to ^? ^: case x may be6 ,) u 9 ,am]ica1 m>riages are g5]ally 9 ! morn+ ( life2 our *ildr5 are !re=e educat$ & settl$ 9 ! _w by noon2 & ?us1 our bus9ess be+ done1 we h an aft]noon & ev5+ ( *e]ful leisure to ourselves1 su* z our fri5d at pres5t enjoys4 ,by ^! e>ly m>riages we are bless$ ) m *ildr52 & f ! mode among u1 f\nd$ by nature1 ( e "m suckl+ & nurs+ h] own *ild1 m ( !m are rais$4 ,!nce ! swift progress ( population among u1 unp>allel$ 9 ,europe4 ,9 f9e1 ,i am glad y are m>ri$1 & congratulate y mo/ cordially ^u x4 ,y are n[ 9 ! way ( becom+ a useful citiz52 & y h escap$ ! unnatural /ate ( celibacy = life--! fate ( _m "h1 :o nev] int5d$ x1 b :o1 hav+ too long po/pon$ ! *ange ( _! condition1 f9d1 at l5g?1 t x is too late to ?9k ( x1 & s live all _! lives 9 a situation1 t greatly less5s a man's value4 ,an odd volume ( a set ( books be>s n ! value ( its proportion to ! set3 :at ?9k y ( ! odd half ( a pair ( sciss>s8 x _c well cut any ?+2 x may possibly s]ve to scrape a tr5*]4 ,pray make my complim5ts & be/ wi%es acceptable to y\r bride4 ,i am old & heavy1 or ,i %\ld ere ?is h pres5t$ !m 9 p]son4 ,i %all make b small use ( ! old man's privilege1 t ( giv+ advice to y\ng] fri5ds4 ,treat y\r wife always ) respect2 x w procure respect to y1 n only f h]1 b f all t obs]ve x4 ,nev] use a slight+ expression to h]1 ev5 9 je/2 = slights 9 je/1 aft] frequ5t b&y+s1 are apt to end 9 angry e>ne/4 ,be /udi\s 9 y\r pr(ession1 & y w be le>n$4 ,be indu/ri\s & frugal1 & y w be ri*4 ,be sob] & temp]ate1 & y w be heal?y4 ,be 9 g5]al virtu\s1 & y w be happy4 ,at lea/1 y w1 by su* conduct1 /& ! be/ *ance = su* consequ5ces4 ,i pray ,god to bless y bo?6 be+ ev] y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #ahj ,f ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e = ,may #aghi4 ,editor4 ,,to ,,doctor ,,ma!r ,,( ,,bo/on#aha4 ,effect ( e>ly ,impressions on ! ,m9d4 ,,rev4 ,,sir1 ,i receiv$ y\r k9d lett]1 ) y\r excell5t advice to ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* ,i read ) great pleasure1 & hope x w be duly reg>d$4 ,su* writ+s1 ?\gh !y may be lightly pass$ ov] by _m read]s1 yet1 if !y make a deep impression on "o active m9d 9 a hundr$1 ! effects may be consid]able4 ,p]mit me to m5tion "o little in/ance1 :i*1 ?\gh x relates to myself1 w n be q un9t]e/+ to y4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy1 ,i met ) a book entitl$1 ,essays to d good1 :i* ,i ?9k 0 writt5 by y\r fa!r4 ,x _h be5 s little reg>d$ by a =m] possessor1 t sev]al leaves ( x 7 torn out2 b ! rema9d] gave me su* a turn ( ?9k+1 z to h an influ5ce on my conduct ?r\gh life3 = ,i h always set a great] value on ! "* ( a do] ( good1 ?an any o!r k9d ( reputation2 & if ,i h be51 z y seem to ?9k1 a useful citiz51 ! public owes ! advantage ( x to t book4 ,y m5tion y\r be+ 9 y\r sev5ty-eigh? ye>4 ,i am 9 my sev5ty n9?4 ,we are gr[n old toge!r4 ,x is n[ m ?an sixty ye>s s9ce ,i left ,bo/on2 b ,i rememb] well bo? y\r fa!r & gr&fa!r1 hav+ he>d !m bo? 9 ! pulpit1 & se5 !m 9 _! h\ses4 ,! la/ "t ,i saw y\r fa!r 0 9 ! beg9n+ ( #agbd1 :5 ,i visit$ him aft] my fir/ trip to ,p5sylvania4 ,he receiv$ me 9 8 libr>y2 &1 on my tak+ leave1 %[$ me a %ort] way out ( ! h\se1 ?r\gh a n>r[ passage1 :i* 0 cross$ by a beam ov]head4 ,we 7 /ill talk+ z ,i )drew1 he accompany+ me beh9d1 & ,i turn+ p>tly t[>ds him1 :5 he said ha/ily1 ,/oop1 /oop6 ,i did n und]/& him1 till ,i felt my head hit aga9/ ! beam4 ,he 0 a man :o nev] miss$ any occasion ( giv+ in/ruction2 & ^u ?is he said to me3 ,y are "y1 & h ! _w be=e y3 /oop z y g ?r\gh x1 & y w miss _m h>d ?umps4 ,?is advice1 ?us beat into my he>t1 has frequ5tly be5 ( use to me3 & ,i (t5 ?9k ( x1 :5 ,i see pride mortifi$1 & mis=tunes br\ght ^u p by _! c>ry+ _! heads too high4 ,i long mu* to see aga9 my native place2 & once hop$ to lay my bones !re4 ,i left x 9 #agbc4 ,i visit$ x 9 #agcc1 #agdc1 #agec1 & #agfc2 & 9 #aggc ,i 0 9 ,engl&4 ,9 #agge ,i _h a sight ( x1 b c\ld n ent]1 x be+ 9 possession ( ! enemy4 ,i did hope to h be5 !re 9 #aghc1 b c\ld n obta9 my dismission f ?is employm5t "h2 & n[ ,i fe> ,i %all nev] h t happ9ess4 ,my be/ wi%es h[ev] att5d my de> c\ntry1 e/o p]petua4 ,x is n[ bless$ ) an excell5t con/itution3 may x la/ = ev]6 ,?is p[]ful mon>*y cont9ues its fri5d%ip = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is a fri5d%ip ( ! utmo/ importance to our security1 & %\ld be c>efully cultivat$4 ,brita9 has n yet well dige/$ ! loss ( its dom9ion ov] u2 & has /ill at times "s flatt]+ hopes ( recov]+ x4 ,accid5ts may increase ^? hopes1 & enc\rage dang]\s attempts4 ,a brea* betwe5 u & ,france w\ld infallibly br+ ! ,engli% aga9 ^u our backs3 & yet we h "s wild bea/s among our c\ntrym51 :o are endeav\r+ to weak5 t connection4 ,let u pres]ve our reputation1 by p]=m+ our engagem5ts2 our cr$it1 by fulfill+ our contracts2 & our fri5ds1 by gratitude & k9dness3 = we "k n h[ soon we may aga9 h occasion = all ( !m4 ,) great & s9c]e e/eem1 ,i h ! hon\r to be1 ,rev]5d ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t & mo/ humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,passy1 ,may #ab1 #aghd4 ,,footnote3 #aha ,f ! ,am]ican ,museum1 ,vol4 ,,vii4 p4 #ajj4 ,editor4 ,! ,:i/le#ahb4 ,passy1 ,nov4 #aj1 #aggi4 ,i receiv$ my de> fri5d's two lett]s1 "o = ,w$nesday1 & "o = ,saturday4 ,?is is aga9 ,w$nesday4 ,i d n des]ve "o = to day1 because ,i h n answ]$ ! =m]4 ,b indol5t z ,i am1 & av]se to writ+1 ! fe> ( hav+ no m ( y\r pleas+ epi/les1 if ,i d n contribute to ! correspond5ce1 obliges me to take up my p53 & z ,mr4 ,b4 has k9dly s5t me ^w1 t he sets out to-morr[ to see y2 in/ead ( sp5d+ ?is ,w$nesday ev5+1 z ,i h done its "n-sakes1 9 y\r delightful company1 ,i sit d[n to sp5d x 9 ?9k+ ( y1 9 writ+ to y1 & 9 read+ ov] & ov] aga9 y\r lett]s4 ,i am *>m$ ) y\r description ( ,p>adise1 & ) y\r plan ( liv+ !re2 & ,i approve mu* ( y\r conclusion1 t 9 ! mean "t1 we %\ld draw all ! good we c f ?is _w4 ,9 my op9ion1 we might all draw m good f x ?an we d1 & suff] less evil1 if we w\ld b take c>e n to give too mu* = :i/les4 ,= to me x seems1 t mo/ ( ! unhappy p we meet )1 are become s by neglect ( t caution4 ,y ask1 :at ,i mean8 ,y love /ories1 & w excuse my tell+ "o ( myself4 ,:5 ,i 0 a *ild1 at sev5 ye>s old1 my fri5ds1 on a holiday1 fill$ my pocket ) copp]s4 ,i w5t directly to a %op :]e !y sold toys = *ildr52 & be+ *>m$ ) ! s\nd ( a :i/le1 t ,i met by ! way 9 ! h&s ( ano!r boy1 ,i volunt>ily (f]$ him all my money = x4 ,i !n came home1 & w5t :i/l+ all ov] ! h\se1 mu* pleas$ ) my :i/le1 b di/urb+ all ! family4 ,my bro!rs1 & si/]s1 & c\s9s1 und]/&+ ! b>ga9 ,i _h made1 told me ,i _h giv5 f\r times z mu* = x z x 0 wor?4 ,?is put me 9 m9d :at good ?+s ,i might h b\ght ) ! re/ ( ! money2 & !y laugh$ at me s mu* = my folly1 t ,i cri$ ) vexation2 & ! reflection gave me m *agr91 ?an ! :i/le gave me pleasure4 ,?is h[ev] 0 aft]w>ds ( use to me1 ! impression cont9u+ on my m9d2 s t (t51 :5 ,i 0 tempt$ to buy "s unnecess>y ?+1 ,i said to myself1 ,don't give too mu* = ! :i/le2 & s ,i sav$ my money4 ,z ,i grew up1 came into ! _w1 & obs]v$ ! actions ( m51 ,i ?\ght ,i met ) _m1 v _m1 :o gave too mu* = ! :i/le4 ,:5 ,i saw any "o too ambiti\s ( c\rt fav\rs1 sacrific+ 8 "t 9 att5dance on levees1 8 repose1 8 lib]ty1 8 virtue1 & p]haps 8 fri5ds1 to atta9 x1 ,i h said to myself1 ,?is man gives too mu* = 8 :i/le4 ,:5 ,i saw ano!r fond ( popul>ity1 con/antly employ+ himself 9 political bu/les1 neglect+ 8 own affairs1 & ru9+ !m by t neglect1 ,he pays1 inde$1 says ,i1 too mu* = 8 :i/le4 ,if ,i knew a mis]1 :o gave up e k9d ( com=table liv+1 all ! pleasure ( do+ good to o!rs1 all ! e/eem ( 8 fell[-citiz5s1 & ! joys ( b5evol5t fri5d%ip1 = ! sake ( accumulat+ weal?1 ,poor man1 says ,i1 y pay too mu* = y\r :i/le4 ,:5 ,i meet a man ( pleasure1 sacrific+ e laudable improvem5t ( ! m9d1 or ( 8 =tune1 to m]e corporeal s5sations1 & ru9+ 8 heal? 9 _! pursuit1 ,mi/ak5 man1 says ,i1 y are provid+ pa9 = y\rself1 in/ead ( pleasure3 y give too mu* = y\r :i/le4 ,if ,i see "o fond ( appe>ance1 ( f9e clo!s1 f9e h\ses1 f9e furniture1 f9e equipages1 all above 8 =tune1 = :i* he contracts debts1 & ends 8 c>e] 9 a prison1 ,alas1 says ,i1 he has paid de>1 v de>1 = 8 :i/le4 ,:5 ,i see a beautiful1 sweet-temp]$ girl1 m>ri$ to an ill-natur$ brute ( a husb&1 ,:at a pity x is1 says ,i1 t %e has paid s mu* = a :i/le6 ,9 %ort1 ,i conceiv$1 t great "p ( ! mis]ies ( mank9d 7 br\ght ^u !m by ! false e/imates !y _h made ( ! value ( ?+s1 & by _! giv+ too mu* = _! :i/les4 ,yet ,i ought to h *>ity = ^! unhappy p1 :5 ,i consid]1 t ) all ?is wisdom ( :i* ,i am boa/+1 !re are c]ta9 ?+s 9 ! _w s tempt+1 = example1 ! apples ( k+ ,john1 :i* happily are n to be b\ght2 = if !y 7 put to sale by auction1 ,i might v easily be l$ to ru9 myself 9 ! pur*ase1 & f9d1 t ,i _h once m giv5 too mu* = ! :i/le4 ,adieu1 my de>e/ fri5d1 & believe me ev] y\rs v s9c]ely & ) unalt]able affection1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #ahb ,?is /ory has g5]ally be5 suppos$ to h be5 writt5 by ,dr4 ,frankl9 = 8 nephew3 b x seems1 by ! introductory p>agraphs1 :i* we h no :]e se5 prefix$ to ! /ory b 9 a small collection ( our au?or's works pr9t$ at ,p>is1 to h be5 address$ to "s female relative4 ,! two conclud+ p>agraphs1 :i* are f ! same s\rce1 are equally new to u4 ,editor4 ,a ,petition to ^? :o h ! ,sup]9t5d5cy ( ,education#ahc4 ,i address myself to all ! fri5ds ( y\?1 & conjure !m to direct _! compassionate reg>ds to my unhappy fate1 9 ord] to remove ! prejudices ( :i* ,i am ! victim4 ,!re are tw9 si/]s ( u3 & ! two eyes ( man d n m resemble1 nor are capable ( be+ ^u bett] t]ms ) ea* o!r1 ?an my si/] & myself1 7 x n = ! p>tiality ( our p>5ts1 :o make ! mo/ injuri\s di/9ctions betwe5 u4 ,f my infancy1 ,i h be5 l$ to consid] my si/] z a be+ ( a m elevat$ rank4 ,i 0 suff]$ to gr[ up )\t ! lea/ in/ruction1 :ile no?+ 0 sp>$ 9 h] education4 ,%e _h ma/]s to tea* h] writ+1 draw+1 music1 & o!r accompli%m5ts2 b if by *ance ,i t\*$ a p5cil1 a p51 or a ne$le1 ,i 0 bitt]ly rebuk$3 & m ?an once ,i h be5 beat5 = be+ aukw>d1 & want+ a graceful mann]4 ,x is true1 my si/] associat$ me ) h] ^u "s occasions2 b %e always made a po9t ( tak+ ! lead1 call+ ^u me only f necessity1 or to figure by h] side4 ,b conceive n1 sirs1 t my compla9ts are in/igat$ m]ely by vanity--,no2 my uneas9ess is occasion$ by an object mu* m s]i\s4 ,x is ! practice 9 our family1 t ! :ole bus9ess ( provid+ = its subsi/5ce falls ^u my si/] & myself4 ,if any indisposition %\ld attack my si/]--& ,i m5tion x 9 confid5ce ^u ?is occasion1 t %e is subject to ! g\t1 ! rheumatism & cramp1 )\t mak+ m5tion ( o!r accid5ts--:at w\ld be ! fate ( our poor family8 ,mu/ n ! regret ( our p>5ts be excessive1 at hav+ plac$ s great a diff]5ce betwe5 si/]s1 :o are s p]fectly equal8 ,alas6 we mu/ p]i% f di/ress3 = x w\ld n be 9 my p[] ev5 to scrawl a suppliant petition = relief1 hav+ be5 oblig$ to employ ! h& ( ano!r 9 transcrib+ ! reque/1 :i* ,i h n[ ! hon\r to pref] to y4 ,condesc5d1 sirs1 to make my p>5ts s5sible ( ! inju/ice ( an exclusive t5d]ness1 & ( ! necessity ( di/ribut+ _! c>e & affection among all _! *ildr5 equally4 ,i am1 ) a pr(\nd respect1 ,sirs1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,! ,,left ,,h&4 ,,footnote3 #ahc ,f ! ,am]ican ,museum1 ,vol4 ,,vii4 p4 #bfe4 ,editor4 ,! h&some & de=m$ ,leg#ahd4 ,!re are two sorts ( p 9 ! _w1 :o1 ) equal degrees ( heal? & weal?1 & ! o!r com=ts ( life1 become1 ! "o happy1 & ! o!r mis]able4 ,?is arises v mu* f ! diff]5t views 9 :i* !y consid] ?+s1 p]sons1 & ev5ts2 & ! effect ( ^? diff]5t views ^u _! own m9ds4 ,9 :atev] situation m5 c be plac$1 !y may f9d conv5i5ces & inconv5i5ces2 9 :atev] company1 !y may f9d p]sons & conv]sation m or less pleas+3 at :atev] table1 !y may meet ) meats & dr9ks ( bett] & worse ta/e1 di%es bett] & worse dress$2 9 :atev] climate1 !y w f9d good & bad wea!r3 "u :atev] gov]nm5t1 !y may f9d good & bad laws1 & good & bad adm9i/ration ( ^? laws2 9 :atev] poem1 or "w ( g5ius1 !y may see faults & beauties2 9 almo/ e face1 & e p]son1 !y may discov] f9e features & defects1 good & bad qualities4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ! two sorts ( p above m5tion$ fix _! att5tion1 ^?1 :o are dispos$ to be happy1 on ! conv5i5ces ( ?+s1 ! pleasant p>ts ( conv]sation1 ! well-dress$ di%es1 ! goodness ( ! w9es1 ! f9e wea!r1 c4 & enjoy all ) *e]fulness4 ,^?1 :o are to be unhappy1 ?9k & speak only ( ! contr>ies4 ,h5ce !y are cont9ually discont5t$ !mselves1 &1 by _! rem>ks1 s\r ! pleasures ( society1 (f5d p]sonally _m p1 & make !mselves e :]e disagreeable4 ,if ?is turn ( m9d 0 f\nd$ 9 nature1 su* unhappy p]sons w\ld be ! m to be piti$4 ,b z ! disposition to criticise1 & to be disgu/$1 is1 p]haps1 tak5 up orig9ally by imitation1 & is1 unaw>es1 gr[n into a habit1 :i*1 ?\gh at pres5t /rong1 may nev]!less be cur$1 :5 ^? :o h x are conv9c$ ( its bad effects on _! felicity2 ,i hope ?is little admonition may be ( s]vice to !m1 & put !m on *ang+ a habit1 :i*1 ?\gh 9 ! ex]cise x is *iefly an act ( imag9ation1 yet has s]i\s consequ5ces 9 life1 z x br+s on real griefs & mis=tunes4 ,=1 z _m are (f5d$ by1 & nobody loves1 ?is sort ( p1 no "o %[s !m m ?an ! mo/ common civility & respect1 & sc>cely t2 & ?is frequ5tly puts !m out ( hum\r1 & draws !m into disputes & cont5tions4 ,if !y aim at obta9+ "s advantage 9 rank or =tune1 nobody wi%es !m success1 or w /ir a /ep1 or speak a ^w1 to fav\r _! pret5sions4 ,if !y incur public c5sure or disgrace1 no "o w def5d or excuse1 & _m jo9 to aggravate _! misconduct1 & r5d] !m completely odi\s4 ,if ^! p w n *ange ?is bad habit1 & condesc5d to be pleas$ ) :at is pleas+1 )\t frett+ !mselves & o!rs ab\t ! contr>ies1 x is good = o!rs to avoid an acqua9tance ) !m2 :i* is always disagreeable1 & sometimes v inconv5i5t1 especially :5 "o f9ds oneself entangl$ 9 _! qu>rels4 ,an old philosophical fri5d ( m9e 0 gr[n1 f exp]i5ce1 v cauti\s 9 ?is p>ticul>1 & c>efully avoid$ any intimacy ) su* p4 ,he _h1 l o!r philosoph]s1 a !rmomet]1 to %[ him ! heat ( ! wea!r1 & a b>omet]1 to m>k :5 x 0 likely to prove good or bad2 b !re be+ no in/rum5t inv5t$ to discov]1 at fir/ sight1 ?is unpleas+ disposition 9 a p]son1 he1 = t purpose1 made use ( 8 legs2 "o ( :i* 0 rem>kably h&some1 ! o!r1 by "s accid5t1 crook$ & de=m$4 ,if a /rang]1 at ! fir/ int]view1 reg>d$ 8 ugly leg m ?an 8 h&some "o1 he d\bt$ him4 ,if he spoke ( x1 & took no notice ( ! h&some leg1 t 0 suffici5t to det]m9e my philosoph] to h no fur!r acqua9tance ) him4 ,e body has n ?is two-legg$ in/rum5t2 b e "o1 ) a little att5tion1 may obs]ve signs ( t c>p+1 fault-f9d+ disposition1 & take ! same resolution ( avoid+ ! acqua9tance ( ^? infect$ ) x1 ,i !re=e advise ^? critical qu]ul\s1 discont5t$1 unhappy p1 t1 if !y wi% to be respect$ & belov$ by o!rs1 & happy 9 !mselves1 !y %\ld leave (f look+ at ! ugly leg4 ,,footnote3 #ahd ,f ! ,columbian ,magaz9e1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #fa4 ,editor4 ,morals ( ,*ess#ahe4 ,play+ at *ess is ! mo/ anci5t & mo/ univ]sal game kn[n among m52 = its orig9al is beyond ! memory ( hi/ory1 & x has1 = numb]less ages1 be5 ! amusem5t ( all ! civiliz$ nations ( ,asia1 ! ,p]sians1 ! ,indians1 & ! ,*9ese4 ,europe has _h x above a ?\s& ye>s2 ! ,spani>ds h spread x ov] _! "p ( ,am]ica1 & x beg9s lately to make its appe>ance 9 ^! /ates4 ,x is s int]e/+ 9 itself1 z n to ne$ ! view ( ga9 to induce engag+ 9 x2 & !nce x is nev] play$ = money4 ,^?1 !re=e1 :o h leisure = su* div]sions1 _c f9d "o t is m innoc5t2 & ! foll[+ piece1 writt5 ) a view to correct 7among a few "y fri5ds7 "s little improprieties 9 ! practice ( x1 %[s1 at ! same "t1 t x may1 9 its effects on ! m9d1 be n m]ely innoc5t1 b advantage\s1 to ! vanqui%$ z well z ! victor4 ,! game ( *ess is n m]ely an idle amusem5t4 ,sev]al v valuable qualities ( ! m9d1 useful 9 ! c\rse ( human life1 are to be acquir$ or /r5g!n$ by x1 s z to become habits1 ready on all occasions4 ,= life is a k9d ( *ess1 9 :i* we h (t5 po9ts to ga91 & competitors or adv]s>ies to cont5d )1 & 9 :i* !re is a va/ v>iety ( good & ill ev5ts1 t are1 9 "s degree1 ! effects ( prud5ce or ! want ( x4 ,by play+ at *ess1 !n1 we may le>n1 ,i4 ,=esight1 :i* looks a little into futurity1 & consid]s ! consequ5ces t may att5d an action3 = x is cont9ually occurr+ to ! play]1 ,if ,i move ?is piece1 :at w be ! advantage ( my new situation8 ,:at use c my adv]s>y make ( x to annoy me8 ,:at o!r moves c ,i make to support x1 & to def5d myself f 8 attacks8 ,,ii4 ,circumspection1 :i* surveys ! :ole *ess-bo>d1 or sc5e ( action1 ! relations ( ! sev]al pieces & situations1 ! dang]s !y are respectively expos$ to1 ! sev]al possibilities ( _! aid+ ea* o!r1 ! probabilities t ! adv]s>y may take ?is or t move1 & attack ?is or ! o!r piece1 & :at diff]5t means c be us$ to avoid 8 /roke1 or turn its consequ5ces aga9/ him4 ,,iii4 ,caution1 n to make our moves too ha/ily4 ,?is habit is be/ acquir$ by obs]v+ /rictly ! laws ( ! game1 su* z1 ,if y t\* a piece1 y mu/ move x some:]e3 if y set x d[n1 y mu/ let x /&3 & x is !re=e be/ t ^! rules %\ld be obs]v$1 z ! game !reby becomes m ! image ( human life1 & p>ticul>ly ( w>2 9 :i*1 if y h incauti\sly put y\rself into a bad & dang]\s position1 y _c obta9 y\r enemy's leave to )draw y\r troops1 & place !m m securely1 b y mu/ abide all ! consequ5ces ( y\r ra%ness4 ,&1 la/ly1 we le>n by *ess ! habit ( n be+ disc\rag$ by pres5t bad appe>ances 9 ! /ate ( our affairs1 ! habit ( hop+ = a fav\rable *ange1 & t ( p]sev]+ 9 ! se>* ( res\rces4 ,! game is s full ( ev5ts1 !re is su* a v>iety ( turns 9 x1 ! =tune ( x is s subject to sudd5 vicissitudes1 & "o s frequ5tly1 aft] long contemplation1 discov]s ! means ( extricat+ oneself f a suppos$ insurm\ntable difficulty1 t "o is enc\rag$ to cont9ue ! conte/ to ! la/1 9 hopes ( victory by our own skill1 or at lea/ ( gett+ a /ale mate1 by ! neglig5ce ( our adv]s>y4 ,& :oev] consid]s1 :at 9 *ess he (t5 sees in/ances (1 t p>ticul> pieces ( success are apt to produce presumption1 & its consequ5t inatt5tion1 by :i* ! loss may be recov]$1 w le>n n to be too mu* disc\rag$ by ! pres5t success ( 8 adv]s>y1 nor to despair ( f9al good =tune ^u e little *eck he receives 9 ! pursuit ( x4 ,t we may1 !re=e1 be induc$ m frequ5tly to *oose ?is b5eficial amusem5t1 9 pref]5ce to o!rs1 :i* are n att5d$ ) ! same advantages1 e circum/ance :i* may increase ! pleasures ( x %\ld be reg>d$2 & e action or ^w t is unfair1 disrespectful1 or t 9 any way may give uneas9ess1 %\ld be avoid$1 z contr>y to ! imm$iate int5tion ( bo? ! play]s1 :i* is to pass ! "t agreeably4 ,!re=e1 fir/1 if x is agre$1 to play accord+ to ! /rict rules2 !n ^? rules are to be exactly obs]v$ by bo? p>ties1 & %\ld n be insi/$ on = "o side1 :ile deviat$ f by ! o!r--= ?is is n equitable4 ,secondly1 if x is agre$1 n to obs]ve ! rules exactly1 b "o p>ty dem&s indulg5cies1 he %\ld !n be z will+ to all[ !m to ! o!r4 ,?irdly1 no false move %\ld ev] be made to extricate y\rself out ( difficulty1 or to ga9 an advantage4 ,!re c be no pleasure 9 play+ ) a p]son once detect$ 9 su* unfair practice4 ,f\r?ly1 if y\r adv]s>y is long 9 play+ y ought n to hurry him1 or express any uneas9ess at 8 delay4 ,y %\ld n s+1 nor :i/le1 nor look at y\r wat*1 nor take up a book to read1 nor make a tapp+ ) y\r feet on ! floor1 or ) y\r f+]s on ! table1 nor d any ?+ t may di/urb 8 att5tion4 ,= all ^! ?+s displease2 & !y d n %[ y\r skill 9 play+1 b y\r craft9ess or y\r rud5ess4 ,fif?ly1 y ought n to endeav\r to amuse & deceive y\r adv]s>y1 by pret5d+ to h made bad moves1 & say+1 t y h n[ lo/ ! game1 9 ord] to make him secure & c>eless1 & inatt5tive to y\r s*emes3 = ?is is fraud & deceit1 n skill 9 ! game4 ,six?ly1 y mu/ n1 :5 y h ga9$ a victory1 use any triumph+ or insult+ expression1 nor %[ too mu* pleasure2 b endeav\r to console y\r adv]s>y1 & make him less dissatisfi$ ) himself1 by e k9d ( civil expression1 t may be us$ ) tru?1 su* z1 y und]/& ! game bett] ?an ,i1 b y are a little inatt5tive2 or1 y play too fa/2 or1 y _h ! be/ ( ! game1 b some?+ happ5$ to div]t y\r ?\ghts1 & t turn$ x 9 my fav\r4 ,sev5?ly1 if y are a spectator :ile o!rs play1 obs]ve ! mo/ p]fect sil5ce4 ,= if y give advice1 y (f5d bo? p>ties1 him aga9/ :om y give x1 because x may cause ! loss ( 8 game1 him 9 ^: fav\r y give x1 because1 ?\gh x be good & he foll[s x1 he loses ! pleasure he might h _h1 if y _h p]mitt$ him to ?9k until x _h occurr$ to himself4 ,ev5 aft] a move or moves1 y mu/ n1 by replac+ ! pieces1 %[ h[ x might h be5 plac$ bett]3 = t displeases1 & may occasion disputes & d\bts ab\t _! true situation4 ,all talk+ to ! play]s less5s or div]ts _! att5tion1 & is !re=e unpleas+4 ,nor %\ld y give ! lea/ h9t to ei!r p>ty1 by any k9d ( noise or motion4 ,if y d1 y are unwor?y to be a spectator4 ,if y h a m9d to ex]cise or %[ y\r judgm5t1 d x 9 play+ y\r own game1 :5 y h an opportunity1 n 9 criticis+1 or m$dl+ )1 or c\nsell+ ! play ( o!rs4 ,la/ly1 if ! game is n to be play$ rigor\sly1 accord+ to ! rules above m5tion$1 !n mod]ate y\r desire ( victory ov] y\r adv]s>y1 & be pleas$ ) "o ov] y\rself4 ,snat* n eag]ly at e advantage (f]$ by 8 unskilfulness or inatt5tion2 b po9t out to him k9dly1 t by su* a move he places or leaves a piece 9 dang] & unsupport$2 t by ano!r he w put 8 k+ 9 a p]il\s situation1 c4 ,by ?is g5]\s civility 7s opposite to ! unfairness above =bidd57 y may1 inde$1 happ5 to lose ! game to y\r oppon5t1 b y w w9 :at is bett]1 8 e/eem1 8 respect1 & 8 affection1 toge!r ) ! sil5t approbation & good-w ( imp>tial spectators4 ,,footnote3 #ahe ,?is lett] has appe>$ 9 too _m =ms 9 ?is c\ntry1 & is too well kn[n to be ,dr4 ,frankl9's1 to require be+ au!nticat$4 ,editor4 ,! ,art ( procur+ ,pleasant ,dreams#ahf4 ,,inscrib$ ,,to ,,miss 999999991 ,be+ writt5 at h] reque/4 ,z a great "p ( our life is sp5t 9 sleep1 dur+ :i* we h sometimes pleas+1 & sometimes pa9ful dreams1 x becomes ( "s consequ5ce to obta9 ! "o k9d1 & avoid ! o!r2 =1 :e!r real or imag9>y1 pa9 is pa91 & pleasure is pleasure4 ,if we c sleep )\t dream+1 x is well t pa9ful dreams are avoid$4 ,if1 :ile we sleep1 we c h any pleas+ dreams1 x is1 z ! ,fr5* say1 tant gagn1 s mu* add$ to ! pleasure ( life4 ,to ?is end1 x is1 9 ! fir/ place1 necess>y1 to be c>eful 9 pres]v+ heal?1 by due ex]cise1 & great temp]ance2 =1 9 sickness1 ! imag9ation is di/urb$2 & disagreeable1 sometimes t]rible1 ideas are apt to pres5t !mselves4 ,ex]cise %\ld prec$e meals1 n imm$iately foll[ !m3 ! fir/ promotes1 ! latt]1 unless mod]ate1 ob/ructs dige/ion4 ,if1 aft] ex]cise1 we fe$ sp>+ly1 ! dige/ion w be easy & good1 ! body lightsome1 ! temp] *e]ful1 & all ! animal functions p]=m$ agreeably4 ,sleep1 :5 x foll[s1 w be natural & undi/urb$1 :ile indol5ce1 ) full fe$+1 occasions nightm>es & horrors inexpressible3 we fall f precipices1 are assault$ by wild bea/s1 murd]]s1 & demons1 & exp]i5ce e v>iety ( di/ress4 ,obs]ve1 h[ev]1 t ! quantities ( food & ex]cise are relative ?+s3 ^? :o move mu* may1 & inde$ ought1 to eat m2 ^? :o use little ex]cise %\ld eat little4 ,9 g5]al1 mank9d1 s9ce ! improvem5t ( cook]y1 eat ab\t twice z mu* z nature requires4 ,supp]s are n bad1 if we h n d9$2 b re/less nights naturally foll[ he>ty supp]s1 aft] full d9n]s4 ,inde$1 z !re is a diff]5ce 9 con/itutions1 "s re/ well aft] ^! meals2 x co/s !m only a frightful dream1 & an apoplexy1 aft] :i* !y sleep till doomsday4 ,no?+ is m common 9 ! newspap]s1 ?an in/ances ( p1 :o1 aft] eat+ a he>ty supp]1 are f\nd dead a-b$ 9 ! morn+4 ,ano!r means ( pres]v+ heal?1 to be att5d$ to1 is ! hav+ a con/ant supply ( fre% air 9 y\r b$-*amb]4 ,x has be5 a great mi/ake1 ! sleep+ 9 rooms exactly clos$1 & 9 b$s surr\nd$ by curta9s4 ,no outw>d air t may come into y is s un:olesome1 z ! un*ang$ air1 (t5 brea!d1 ( a close *amb]4 ,z boil+ wat] does n gr[ hott] by long] boil+1 if ! p>ticles t receive great] heat c escape2 s liv+ bodies d n putrify1 if ! p>ticles1 z fa/ z !y become putrid1 c be ?r[n (f4 ,nature expels !m by ! pores ( ! sk9 & ! lungs1 & 9 a free op5 air !y are c>ri$ (f2 b1 9 a close room1 we receive !m aga9 & aga91 ?\gh !y become m & m corrupt4 ,a numb] ( p]sons cr[d$ into a small room ?us spoil ! air 9 a few m9utes1 & ev5 r5d] x mortal1 z 9 ! ,black ,hole at ,calcutta4 ,a s+le p]son is said to spoil only a gallon ( air p] m9ute1 & !re=e requires a long] "t to spoil a *amb] full2 b x is done1 h[ev]1 9 proportion1 & _m putrid disord]s h5ce h _! orig94 ,x is record$ ( ,me?usalem1 :o1 be+ ! longe/ liv]1 may be suppos$ to h be/ pres]v$ 8 heal?1 t he slept always 9 ! op5 air2 =1 :5 he _h liv$ five hundr$ ye>s1 an angel said to him3 ,arise1 ,me?usalem1 & build !e an h\se1 = ?\ %alt live yet five hundr$ ye>s long]4 ,b ,me?usalem answ]$ & said1 ,if ,i am to live b five hundr$ ye>s long] x is n wor? :ile to build me an h\se--,i w sleep 9 ! air1 z ,i h be5 us$ to d4 ,physicians1 aft] hav+ = ages cont5d$1 t ! sick %\ld n be indulg$ ) fre% air1 h at l5g? discov]$1 t x may d !m good4 ,x is !re=e to be hop$1 t !y may 9 "t discov] likewise1 t x is n hurtful to ^? :o are 9 heal?1 & t we may be !n cur$ ( ! arophobia1 t at pres5t di/resses weak m9ds1 & make !m *oose to be /ifl$ & poison$1 r ?an leave op5 ! w9d[ ( a b$-*amb]1 or put d[n ! glass ( a coa*4 ,conf9$ air1 :5 saturat$ ) p]spirable matt]#ahg1 w n receive m2 & t matt] mu/ rema9 9 our bodies1 & occasion diseases3 b x gives "s previ\s notice ( its be+ ab\t to be hurtful1 by produc+ c]ta9 uneas9esses1 slight inde$ at fir/1 su* z1 ) reg>d to ! lungs1 is a trifl+ s5sation1 & to ! pores ( ! sk9 a k9d ( re/lessness1 :i* is difficult to describe1 & few t feel x "k ! cause ( x4 ,b we may recollect1 t sometimes1 on wak+ 9 ! night1 we h1 if w>mly cov]$1 f\nd x difficult to get asleep aga94 ,we turn (t5 )\t f9d+ repose 9 any position4 ,?is figett9ess1 to use a vulg> expression = want ( a bett]1 is occasion$ :olly by an uneas9ess 9 ! sk91 ow+ to ! ret5sion ( ! p]spirable matt]--! b$-clo!s hav+ receiv$ _! quantity1 &1 be+ saturat$1 refus+ to take any m4 ,to become s5sible ( ?is by an exp]im5t1 let a p]son keep 8 position 9 ! b$1 b ?r[ (f ! b$-clo!s1 & suff] fre% air to approa* ! "p uncov]$ ( 8 body2 he w !n feel t "p sudd5ly refre%$2 = ! air w imm$iately relieve ! sk91 by receiv+1 lick+ up1 & c>ry+ (f1 ! load ( p]spirable matt] t incommod$ x4 ,= e portion ( cool air1 t approa*es ! w>m sk91 9 receiv+ its "p ( t vap\r1 receives !re) a degree ( heat1 t r>ifies & r5d]s x light]1 :5 x w be pu%$ away1 ) its bur!n1 by cool] & !re=e heavi] fre% air2 :i*1 = a mom5t1 supplies its place1 & !n1 be+ likewise *ang$ & w>m$1 gives way to a succe$+ quantity4 ,?is is ! ord] ( nature1 to prev5t animals be+ infect$ by _! own p]spiration4 ,he w n[ be s5sible ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! "p expos$ to ! air1 & t :i*1 rema9+ sunk 9 ! b$1 d5ies ! air access3 = ?is "p n[ manife/s its uneas9ess m di/9ctly by ! comp>ison1 & ! seat ( ! uneas9ess is m pla9ly p]ceiv$1 ?an :5 ! :ole surface ( ! body 0 affect$ by x4 ,"h1 !n1 is "o great & g5]al cause ( unpleas+ dreams4 ,= :5 ! body is uneasy1 ! m9d w be di/urb$ by x1 & disagreeable ideas ( v>i\s k9ds w1 9 sleep1 be ! natural consequ5ces4 ,! rem$ies1 prev5tative & curative1 foll[3 #a4 ,by eat+ mod]ately 7z be=e advis$ = heal?'s sake7 less p]spirable matt] is produc$ 9 a giv5 "t2 h5ce ! b$-clo!s receive x long] be=e !y are saturat$2 & we may1 !re=e1 sleep long]1 be=e we are made uneasy by _! refus+ to receive any m4 #b4 ,by us+ ?9n] & m por\s b$-clo!s1 :i* w suff] ! p]spirable matt] m easily to pass ?r\gh !m1 we are less incommod$1 su* be+ long] tol]able4 #c4 ,:5 y are awak5$ by ?is uneas9ess1 & f9d y _c easily sleep aga91 get out ( b$1 beat up & turn y\r pill[1 %ake ! b$-clo!s well1 ) at lea/ tw5ty %akes1 !n ?r[ ! b$ op51 & leave x to cool2 9 ! mean:ile1 cont9u+ undre/1 walk ab\t y\r *amb]1 till y\r sk9 has _h "t to dis*>ge its load1 :i* x w d soon] z ! air may be dri] & cold]4 ,:5 y beg9 to feel ! cold air unpleasant1 !n return to y\r b$1 & y w soon fall asleep1 & y\r sleep w be sweet & pleasant4 ,all ! sc5es pres5t$ to y\r fancy w be ( ! pleas+ k9d4 ,i am (t5 z agreeably ent]ta9$ ) !m1 z by ! sc5]y ( an op]a4 ,if y happ5 to be too indol5t to get out ( b$1 y may1 in/ead ( x1 lift up y\r b$-clo!s ) "o arm & leg1 s z to draw 9 a good deal ( fre% air1 &1 by lett+ !m fall1 =ce x out aga94 ,?is1 repeat$ tw5ty times1 w s cle> !m ( ! p]spirable matt] !y h imbib$1 z to p]mit y\r sleep+ well = "s "t aft]w>ds4 ,b ?is latt] me?od is n equal to ! =m]4 ,^? :o d n love tr\ble1 & c af=d to h two b$s1 w f9d great luxury 9 ris+1 :5 !y wake 9 a hot b$1 & go+ into ! cool "o4 ,su* %ift+ ( b$s w\ld also be ( great s]vice to p]sons ill ( a fev]1 z x refre%es & frequ5tly procures sleep4 ,a v l>ge b$1 t w admit a removal s di/ant f ! fir/ situation z to be cool & sweet1 may 9 a degree answ] ! same end4 ,"o or two obs]vations m w conclude ?is little piece4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 :5 y lie d[n1 to dispose y\r pill[ s z to suit y\r mann] ( plac+ y\r head1 & to be p]fectly easy2 !n place y\r limbs s z n to be> inconv5i5tly h>d ^u "o ano!r1 z1 = in/ance1 ! jo9ts ( y\r ancles3 = ?\gh a bad position may at fir/ give b little pa9 & be h>dly notic$1 yet a cont9uance w r5d] x less tol]able1 & ! uneas9ess may come on :ile y are asleep1 & di/urb y\r imag9ation4 ,^! are ! rules ( ! art4 ,b ?\gh !y w g5]ally prove effectual 9 produc+ ! end int5d$1 !re is a case 9 :i* ! mo/ punctual obs]vance ( !m w be totally fruitless4 ,i ne$ n m5tion ! case to y1 my de> fri5d1 b my acc\nt ( ! art w\ld be imp]fect )\t x4 ,! case is1 :5 ! p]son1 :o desires to h pleasant dreams1 has n tak5 c>e to pres]ve1 :at is necess>y above all ?+s1 ,a ,,good ,,consci5ce4 ,,footnotes3 #ahf ,f ! ,columbian ,magaz9e1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #fd4 ,editor4 #ahg ,:at physicians call ! p]spirable matt]1 is t vap\r :i* passes (f f our bodies1 f ! lungs1 & ?r\gh ! pores ( ! sk94 ,! quantity ( ?is is said to be five-eigh?s ( :at we eat4 ,dialogue betwe5 ,frankl9 & ! ,g\t#ahh4 ,midnight1 ,octob] #bb1 #aghj4 ,frankl94--,eh6 ,oh6 ,eh6 ,:at h ,i done to m]it ^! cruel suff]+s8 ,g\t4--,_m ?+s2 y h ate & drank too freely1 & too mu* indulg$ ^? legs ( y\rs 9 _! indol5ce4 ,frankl94--,:o is x t accuses me8 ,g\t4--,x is ,i1 ev5 ,i1 ! g\t4 ,frankl94--,:at6 my enemy 9 p]son8 ,g\t4--,no1 n y\r enemy4 ,frankl94--,i repeat x2 my enemy3 = y w\ld n only torm5t my body to dea?1 b ru9 my good "n3 y reproa* me z a glutton & a tipl]2 n[ all ! _w t kn[s me w all[1 t ,i am nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,g\t4--,! _w may ?9k z x pleases3 x is always v complaisant to itself1 & sometimes to its fri5ds2 b ,i v well "k1 t ! quantity ( meat & dr9k prop] = a man1 :o takes a reasonable degree ( ex]cise1 w\ld be too mu* = ano!r1 :o nev] takes any4 ,frankl94--,i take--,eh6 ,oh6--z mu* ex]cise--,eh6--z ,i c1 ,madam ,g\t4 ,y "k my s$5t>y /ate1 & on t acc\nt1 x w\ld seem1 ,madam ,g\t1 z if y might sp>e me a little1 see+ x is n altoge!r my own fault4 ,g\t4--,n a jot3 y\r rhetoric & y\r polit5ess are ?r[n away2 y\r apology avails no?+4 ,if y\r situation 9 life is a s$5t>y "o1 y\r amusem5ts1 y\r recreations1 at lea/1 %\ld be active4 ,y ought to walk or ride2 or1 if ! wea!r prev5ts t1 play at billi>ds4 ,b let u exam9e y\r c\rse ( life4 ,:ile ! morn+s are long1 & y h leisure to g abroad1 :at d y d8 ,:y1 in/ead ( ga9+ an appetite = breakfa/1 by salut>y ex]cise1 y amuse y\rself ) books1 pamphlets1 or newspap]s1 :i* commonly are n wor? ! read+4 ,yet y eat an inord9ate breakfa/1 f\r di%es ( tea1 ) cream1 & "o or two butt]$ toa/s1 ) slices ( hung beef1 :i* ,i fancy are n ?+s ! mo/ easily dige/$4 ,imm$iately aft]w>d y sit d[n to write at y\r desk1 or conv]se ) p]sons :o apply to y on bus9ess4 ,?us ! "t passes till "o1 )\t any k9d ( bodily ex]cise4 ,b all ?is ,i c\ld p>don1 9 reg>d1 z y say1 to y\r s$5t>y condition4 ,b :at is y\r practice aft] d9n]4 ,walk+ 9 ! beautiful g>d5s ( ^? fri5ds ) :om y h d9$ w\ld be ! *oice ( m5 ( s5se3 y\rs is to be fix$ d[n to *ess1 :]e y are f\nd engag$ = two or ?ree h\rs6 ,?is is y\r p]petual recreation1 :i* is ! lea/ eligible ( any = a s$5t>y man1 because1 in/ead ( accel]at+ ! motion ( ! fluids1 ! rigid att5tion x requires helps to ret>d ! circulation & ob/ruct int]nal secretions4 ,wrapt 9 ! speculations ( ?is wret*$ game1 y de/roy y\r con/itution4 ,:at c be expect$ f su* a c\rse ( liv+1 b a body replete ) /agnant hum\rs1 ready to fall a prey to all k9ds ( dang]\s maladies1 if ,i1 ! g\t1 did n occasionally br+ y relief by agitat+ ^! hum\rs1 & s purify+ or dissipat+ !m4 ,if x 0 9 "s nook or alley 9 ,p>is1 depriv$ ( walks1 t y play$ a:ile at *ess aft] d9n]1 ?is might be excusable1 b ! same ta/e prevails ) y 9 ,passey1 ,auteuil1 ,montm>tre1 or ,sanoy1 places :]e !re are ! f9e/ g>d5s & walks1 a pure air1 beautiful wom51 & mo/ agreeable & in/ructive conv]sation2 all :i* y might enjoy by frequ5t+ ! walks6 ,b ^! are reject$ = ?is abom9able game ( *ess4 ,fie1 !n1 ,mr4 ,frankl96 ,b amid/ my in/ructions1 ,i _h almo/ =got to adm9i/] my :olsome corrections3 s take t tw+e--& t4 ,frankl94--,oh6 ,eh6 ,oh6--,ohhh6 ,z mu* in/ruction z y please1 ,madam ,g\t1 & z _m reproa*es1 b pray1 ,madam1 a truce ) y\r corrections6 ,g\t4--,no1 sir1 no--,i w n abate a p>ticle ( :at is s mu* = y\r good--!re=e-- ,frankl94--,oh6 ,ehhh6--,x is n fair to say ,i take no ex]cise1 :5 ,i d v (t51 go+ out to d9e1 & return+ 9 my c>riage4 ,g\t4--,t ( all imag9able ex]cise is ! mo/ slight & insignificant1 if y allude to ! motion ( a c>riage susp5d$ on spr+s4 ,by obs]v+ ! degree ( heat obta9$ by diff]5t k9ds ( motion we may =m an e/imate ( ! quantity ( ex]cise giv5 by ea*4 ,?us1 = example1 if y turn out to walk 9 w9t] ) cold feet1 9 an h\r's "t y w be 9 a gl[ all ov]2 ride on horseback1 ! same effect w sc>cely be p]ceiv$ by f\r h\rs r\nd trott+3 b if y loll 9 a c>riage1 su* z y h m5tion$1 y may travel all day1 & gladly ent] ! la/ inn to w>m y\r feet by a fire4 ,flatt] y\rself !n no long]1 t half an h\r's air+ 9 y\r c>riage des]ves ! "n ( ex]cise4 ,provid5ce has appo9t$ few to roll 9 c>riages1 :ile he has giv5 to all a pair ( legs1 :i* are ma*9es inf9itely m commodi\s & s]viceable4 ,be grateful1 !n1 & make a prop] use ( y\rs4 ,w\ld y "k1 h[ !y =w>d ! circulation ( y\r fluids1 9 ! v action ( transport+ y f place to place8 obs]ve :5 y walk1 t all y\r weight is alt]nately ?r[n f "o leg to ! o!r2 ?is occasions a great pressure on ! vessels ( ! foot1 & repels _! cont5ts4 ,:5 reliev$1 by ! weight be+ ?r[n on ! o!r foot1 ! vessels ( ! fir/ are all[$ to repl5i%1 & by a return ( ?is weight1 ?is repulsion aga9 succe$s2 ?us accel]at+ ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,! heat produc$ 9 any giv5 "t dep5ds on ! degree ( ?is accel]ation3 ! fluids are %ak51 ! hum\rs att5uat$1 ! secretions facilitat$1 & all goes well2 ! *eeks are ruddy1 & heal? is e/abli%$4 ,behold y\r fair fri5d at ,auteuil3 a lady :o receiv$ f b\nte\s nature m really useful sci5ce1 ?an half a doz5 su* pret5d]s to philosophy1 z y1 h be5 able to extract f all y\r books4 ,:5 %e hon\rs y ) a visit1 x is on foot4 ,%e walks all h\rs ( ! day1 & leaves indol5ce & its concomitant maladies to be endur$ by h] horses4 ,9 ?is see at once ! pres]vative ( h] heal? & p]sonal *>ms4 ,b y1 :5 y g to ,auteuil1 mu/ h y\r c>riage1 ?\gh x is no f>!r f ,passy to ,auteuil1 ?an f ,auteuil to ,passy4 ,frankl94--,y\r reason+s gr[ v tiresome4 ,g\t4--,i /& correct$4 ,i w be sil5t & cont9ue my (fice3 take t1 & t4 ,frankl94--,oh6 ,ohh6 ,talk on1 ,i pray y6 ,g\t4--,no1 no2 ,i h a good numb] ( tw+es = y to-night1 & y may be sure ( "s m to-morr[4 ,frankl94--,:at1 ) su* a fev]6 ,i %all g di/ract$4 ,oh6 ,eh6 ,c no "o be> x = me8 ,g\t4--,ask t ( y\r horses2 !y h s]v$ y fai?fully4 ,frankl94--,h[ c y s cruelly sport ) my torm5ts8 ,g\t4--,sport8 ,i am v s]i\s4 ,i h "h a li/ ( y\r (f5ces aga9/ y\r own heal? di/9ctly writt51 & c ju/ify e /roke inflict$ on y4 ,frankl94--,read x !n4 ,g\t4--,x is too long a detail2 b ,i w briefly m5tion "s p>ticul>s4 ,frankl94--,proce$--,i am all att5tion4 ,g\t4--,d y rememb] h[ (t5 y h promis$ y\rself1 ! foll[+ morn+1 a walk 9 ! grove ( ,b\logne1 9 ! g>d5 de la ,muette1 or 9 y\r own g>d51 & h violat$ y\r promise1 all$g+1 at "o "t1 x 0 too cold1 at ano!r too w>m1 too w9dy1 too moi/1 or :at else y pleas$2 :5 9 tru? x 0 too no?+1 b y\r insup]able love ( ease8 ,frankl94--,t ,i confess may h happ5$ occasionally1 probably t5 times 9 a ye>4 ,g\t4--,y\r confession is v f> %ort ( ! tru?2 ! gross am\nt is "o hundr$ & n9ety-n9e times4 ,frankl94--,is x possible8 ,g\t4--,s possible t x is fact2 y may rely on ! accuracy ( my /atem5t4 ,y "k ,mr4 ,b----'s g>d5s1 & :at f9e walks !y conta92 y "k ! h&some flight ( an hundr$ /eps1 :i* lead f ! t]race above to ! lawn bel[4 ,y h be5 9 ! practice ( visit+ ?is amiable family twice a week aft] d9n]1 & z x is a maxim ( y\r own1 t a man may take z mu* ex]cise 9 walk+ a mile up & d[n /airs1 z 9 t5 on level gr\nd1 :at an opportunity 0 "h = y to h _h ex]cise 9 bo? ^! ways8 ,did y embrace x1 & h[ (t58 ,frankl94--,i _c imm$iately answ] t "q4 ,g\t4--,i w d x = y2 n once4 ,frankl94--,n once8 ,g\t4--,ev5 s4 ,dur+ ! summ] y w5t !re at six o'clock4 ,y f\nd ! *>m+ lady1 ) h] lovely *ildr5 & fri5ds1 eag] to walk ) y1 & ent]ta9 y ) _! agreeable conv]sation3 & :at has be5 y\r *oice8 ,:y to sit on ! t]race1 satisfy+ y\rself ) ! f9e prospect1 & pass+ y\r eye ov] ! beauties ( ! g>d5 bel[1 )\t tak+ "o /ep to desc5d & walk ab\t 9 !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 y call = tea1 & ! *ess-bo>d2 & lo6 y are occupi$ 9 y\r seat till n9e o'clock1 & t beside two h\rs play aft] d9n]2 & !n1 in/ead ( walk+ home1 :i* w\ld h be/irr$ y a little1 y /ep into y\r c>riage4 ,h[ absurd to suppose1 t all ?is c>elessness c be reconcileable ) heal?1 )\t my int]position6 ,frankl94--,i am conv9c$ n[ ( ! ju/ness ( poor ,ri*>d's rem>k1 t1 ,our debts & our s9s are always great] ?an we ?9k =4 ,g\t4--,s x is6 y philosoph]s are sages 9 y\r maxims1 & fools 9 y\r conduct4 ,frankl94--,b d y *>ge among my crimes1 t ,i return 9 a c>riage f ,mr4 ,b----'s8 ,g\t4--,c]ta9ly3 = hav+ be5 seat$ all ! :ile1 y _c object ! fatigue ( ! day1 & _c want !re=e ! relief ( a c>riage4 ,frankl94--,:at !n w\ld y h me d ) my c>riage8 ,g\t4--,burn x1 if y *oose2 y w\ld at lea/ get heat out ( x once 9 ?is way2 or if y dislike t proposal1 "h's ano!r = y3 obs]ve ! poor peasants :o "w 9 ! v9ey>ds & gr\nds ab\t ! villages ( ,passy1 ,anteuil1 ,*aillois1 c42 y may f9d e day among ^! des]v+ creatures1 f\r or five old m5 & wom51 b5t & p]haps crippl$ by weight ( ye>s1 & too long & too great lab\r4 ,aft] a mo/ fatigu+ day1 ^! p h to trudge a mile or two to _! smoky huts4 ,ord] y\r coa*m5 to set !m d[n4 ,t is an act t w be good = y\r s\l2 & at ! same "t1 aft] y\r visit to ! ,b----'s1 if y return on foot1 t w be good = y\r body4 ,frankl94--,ah6 h[ tiresome y are4 ,g\t4--,well !n1 to my (fice2 x %\ld n be =gott51 t ,i am y\r physician4 ,!re4 ,frankl94--,ohhh6 :at a devil ( a physician6 ,g\t4--,h[ ungrateful are y to say s6 ,is x n ,i1 :o1 9 ! "* ( y\r physician1 h sav$ y f ! palsy1 dropsy1 & apoplexy8 "o or o!r ( :i* w\ld h done = y long ago1 b = me4 ,frankl94--,i submit1 & ?ank y = ! pa/1 b intreat ! discont9uance ( y\r visits = ! future3 = 9 my m9d "o _h bett] die1 ?an be cur$ s dolefully4 ,p]mit me j to h9t1 t ,i h also n be5 unfri5dly to y4 ,i nev] fe$ physician1 or quack ( any k9d1 to ent] ! li/ aga9/ y2 if !n y d n leave me to my repose1 x may be said y are ungrateful too4 ,g\t4--,i c sc>cely ackn[l$ge t z any objection4 ,z to quacks1 ,i despise !m3 !y may kill y1 inde$1 b _c injure me4 ,& z to regul> physicians1 !y are at la/ conv9c$1 t ! g\t1 9 su* a subject z y are1 is no disease1 b a rem$y2 & :]e=e cure a rem$y8--b to our bus9ess--,!re4-- ,frankl94--,oh6 ,oh6--= heav5's sake leave me2 & ,i promise fai?fully nev] m to play at *ess1 b to take ex]cise daily1 & live temp]ately4 ,g\t4--,i "k y too well4 ,y promise fair2 b1 aft] a few mon?s ( good heal?1 y w return to y\r old habits2 y\r f9e promises w be =gott5 l ! =ms ( ! la/ ye>'s cl\ds4 ,let u !n f9i% ! acc\nt & ,i w g4 ,b ,i leave y ) an assurance1 ( visit+ y aga9 at a prop] "t & place2 = my object is y\r good1 & y are s5sible n[1 t ,i am y\r real fri5d4 ,,footnote3 #ahh ,we h no au?ority = ascrib+ ?is pap] to ,dr4 ,frankl91 b its appe>ance1 ) 8 "n1 9 a small collection ( 8 works pr9t$ a few ye>s ago at ,p>is1 & cit$ be=e1 page #dhj4 ,z ! re/ ( ! pap]s 9 t collection are g5u9e1 ?is probably is also g5u9e4 ,:at we give is a translation4 ,editor4 ,,to ,,miss ,,hubb>d4 ,on ! ,dea? ( ,relatives#ahi4 ,philadelphia1 ,feb4 #bb1 #agef4 ,i condole ) y4 ,we h lo/ a mo/ de> & valuable relation#aij4 ,b x is ! w ( ,god & nature1 t ^! mortal bodies be laid aside1 :5 ! s\l is to ent] into real life4 ,?is is r an embryo /ate1 a prep>ation = liv+4 ,a man is n completely born until he be dead4 ,:y !n %\ld we grieve1 t a new *ild is born among ! immortals1 a new memb] add$ to _! happy society8 ,we are spirits4 ,t bodies %\ld be l5t u1 :ile !y c af=d u pleasure1 assi/ u 9 acquir+ k1 or do+ good to our fell[-creatures1 is a k9d & b5evol5t act ( ,god4 ,:5 !y become unfit = ^! purposes1 & af=d u pa9 in/ead ( pleasure1 in/ead ( an aid become an incumbrance1 & answ] none ( ! int5tions = :i* !y 7 giv51 x is equally k9d & b5evol5t1 t a way is provid$ by :i* we may get rid ( !m4 ,dea? is t way4 ,we ourselves1 9 "s cases1 prud5tly *oose a p>tial dea?4 ,a mangl$ pa9ful limb1 :i* _c be re/or$1 we will+ly cut (f4 ,he1 :o plucks out a too?1 p>ts ) x freely1 s9ce ! pa9 goes ) x3 & he1 :o quits ! :ole body1 p>ts at once ) all pa9s1 & possibilities ( pa9s & diseases1 x 0 liable to1 or capable ( mak+ him suff]4 ,our fri5d & we 7 invit$ abroad on a p>ty ( pleasure1 :i* is to la/ = ev]4 ,8 *air 0 ready fir/1 & he is gone be=e u4 ,we c\ld n all conv5i5tly />t toge!r3 & :y %\ld y & ,i be griev$ at ?is1 s9ce we are soon to foll[1 & "k :]e to f9d him8 ,adieu4 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnotes3 #ahi ,f ! ,columbian ,magaz9e1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #bjh4 ,editor4 #aij ,dr4 ,frankl9's bro!r1 ,mr4 ,john ,frankl94 ,,to ,,madame ,,brilliant4 ,! ,ephem]a an ,emblem ( human ,life#aia4 ,y may rememb]1 my de> fri5d1 t :5 we lately sp5t t happy day1 9 ! delightful g>d5 & sweet society ( ! ,m\l9 ,joly1 ,i /opt a little 9 "o ( our walks1 & /aid "s "t beh9d ! company4 ,we _h be5 %[n numb]less skeletons ( a k9d ( little fly1 call$ an ephem]a1 ^: successive g5]ations1 we 7 told1 7 br$ & expir$ )9 ! day4 ,i happ5$ to see a liv+ company ( !m on a leaf1 :o appe>$ to be engag$ 9 conv]sation4 ,y "k ,i und]/& all ! inf]ior animal tongues3 my too great application to ! /udy ( !m is ! be/ excuse ,i c give = ! little progress ,i h made 9 y\r *>m+ language4 ,i li/5$ ?r\gh curiosity to ! disc\rse ( ^! little creatures2 b z !y1 9 _! national vivacity1 spoke ?ree or f\r toge!r1 ,i c\ld make b little ( _! conv]sation4 ,i f\nd1 h[ev]1 by "s brok5 expressions t ,i he>d n[ & !n1 !y 7 disput+ w>mly on ! m]it ( two =eign musicians1 "o a c\s91 ! o!r a mus*eto2 9 :i* dispute !y sp5t _! "t1 seem+ly z reg>dless ( ! %ortness ( life1 z if !y _h be5 sure ( liv+ a mon?4 ,happy p6 ?\ght ,i1 y live c]ta9ly "u a wise1 j1 & mild gov]nm5t1 s9ce y h no public grievances to compla9 (1 nor any subject ( cont5tion1 b ! p]fections or imp]fections ( =eign music4 ,i turn$ my head f !m to an old grey-head$ "o1 :o 0 s+le on ano!r leaf1 & talk+ to himself4 ,be+ amus$ ) 8 soliloquy1 ,i put x d[n 9 writ+1 9 hopes x w likewise amuse h] to :om ,i am s mu* indebt$ = ! mo/ pleas+ ( all amusem5ts1 h] delici\s company1 & heav5ly h>mony4 ,x 01 says he1 ! op9ion ( le>n$ philosoph]s ( our race1 :o liv$ & fl\ri%$ long be=e my "t1 t ?is va/ _w1 ! ,m\l9 ,joly1 c\ld n itself subsi/ m ?an eighte5 h\rs3 & ,i ?9k !re 0 "s f\ndation = t op9ion2 s9ce1 by ! app>5t motion ( ! great lum9>y1 t gives life to all nature1 & :i* 9 my "t has evid5tly decl9$ consid]ably t[>ds ! ocean at ! end ( our e>?1 x mu/ !n f9i% its c\rse1 be ext+ui%$ 9 ! wat]s t surr\nd u1 & leave ! _w 9 cold & d>kness1 necess>ily produc+ univ]sal dea? & de/ruction4 ,i h liv$ sev5 ( ^? h\rs2 a great age1 be+ no less ?an f\r hundr$ & tw5ty m9utes ( "t4 ,h[ v few ( u cont9ue s long8 ,i h se5 g5]ations born1 fl\ri%1 & expire4 ,my pres5t fri5ds are ! *ildr5 & gr&-*ildr5 ( ! fri5ds ( my y\?1 :o are n[1 alas no m6 ,& ,i mu/ soon foll[ !m2 =1 by ! c\rse ( nature1 ?\gh /ill 9 heal?1 ,i _c expect to live above sev5 or eight m9utes long]4 ,:at n[ avails all my toil & lab\r1 9 amass+ honey-dew on ?is leaf1 :i* ,i _c live to enjoy6 ,:at ! political /ruggles ,i h be5 engag$ 91 = ! good ( my com-patriot inhabitants ( ?is bu%1 or my philosophical /udies1 = ! b5efit ( our race 9 g5]al6 = 9 politics 7:at c laws d )\t morals87 our pres5t race ( ephem] w 9 a c\rse ( m9utes become corrupt1 l ^? ( o!r & old] bu%es1 & consequ5tly z wret*$3 & 9 philosophy h[ small our progress6 ,alas6 art is long1 & life is %ort6 ,my fri5ds w\ld com=t me ) ! idea ( a "n1 !y say1 ,i %all leave beh9d me2 & !y tell me1 ,i h liv$ long en\gh to nature & to glory4 ,b :at w fame be to an ephem]a1 :o no long] exi/s8 & :at w become ( all hi/ory 9 ! eighte5? h\r1 :5 ! _w itself1 ev5 ! :ole ,m\l9 ,joly1 %all come to its end1 & be buri$ 9 univ]sal ru98---- ,to me1 aft] all my eag] pursuits1 no solid pleasures n[ rema91 b ! reflection ( a long life sp5t 9 mean+ well1 ! s5sible conv]sation ( a few good lady ephem]1 & n[ & !n a k9d smile & a tune f ! ev] amiable ,brilliant4 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #aia ,f ! ,am]ican ,museum1 ,vol4 ,,viii4 p4 #ahc4 ,x 0 writt5 dur+ ! au?or's resid5ce at ,passy1 & a translation ( x at t "t appe>$ 9 "o ( ! ,p>isian p]iodical publications4 ,?is appe>s to be ! orig9al piece4 ,editor4 ,,app5dix3 ,,conta9+ #a4 ,,pap]s ,,prop] ,,= ,,ins]tion1 ,,b ,,omitt$1 ,,9 ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,volumes3 ,,& #b4 ,,lett]s ,,by ,,sev]al ,,em95t ,,p]sons1 ,,illu/rative ,,( ,,dr4 ,,frankl9',s ,,mann]s ,,& ,,"*4 ,,app5dix1 ,no4 ,i4 ,,conta9+ ,,pap]s ,,prop] ,,= ,,ins]tion1 ,,b ,,omitt$1 ,,9 ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,volumes4 ,lett] to ,sir ,hans ,sloane#aib4 ,june #b1 #agbe4 ,,sir1 ,hav+ lately be5 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ,i h br\ght f !nce a purse made ( ! asbe/os1 a piece ( ! /one1 & a piece ( ! wood1 ! pi?y "p ( :i* is ( ! same nature1 & call$ by ! inhabitants salam&] cotton4 ,z y are not$ to be a lov] ( curiosities1 ,i h in=m$ y ( ^!3 & if y h any incl9ation to pur*ase or see !m1 let me "k y\r pleasure1 by a l9e direct$ = me at ! ,gold5 ,fan 9 ,little ,brita91 & ,i w wait ^u y ) !m4 ,i am1 sir1 ,y\r mo/ humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,p4 ,s4 ,i expect to be out ( t[n 9 two or ?ree days1 & !re=e beg an imm$iate answ]4 ,,footnote3 #aib ,f ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 = 1 #aghj1 :]e x appe>s among o!r orig9al lett]s to ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 f diff]5t p]sons4 ,editor4 ,lett] to ,mi*ael ,coll9son1 ,esq#aic4 ,no date4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,und]/&+ t an acc\nt ( our de> dep>t$ fri5d1 ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son1 is int5d$ to be giv5 to ! public1 ,i _c omit express+ my approbation ( ! design4 ,! *>act]s ( good m5 are exempl>y1 & (t5 /imulate ! well dispos$ to an imitation1 b5eficial to mank9d1 & hon\rable to !mselves4 ,& z y may be unacqua9t$ ) ! foll[+ in/ances ( 8 zeal & usefulness 9 promot+ k1 :i* fell )9 my obs]vation1 ,i take ! lib]ty ( in=m+ y1 t 9 #agcj1 a subscription libr>y be+ set on foot at ,philadelphia1 he enc\rag$ ! design by mak+ sev]al v valuable pres5ts to x1 & procur+ o!rs f 8 fri5ds3 & z ! libr>y company _h a consid]able sum aris+ annually to be laid out 9 books1 & ne$$ a judici\s fri5d 9 ,london to transact ! bus9ess = !m1 he volunt>ily & *e]fully und]took t s]vice1 & execut$ x = m ?an ?irty ye>s successively1 assi/+ 9 ! *oice ( books1 & tak+ ! :ole c>e ( collect+ & %ipp+ !m1 )\t ev] *>g+ or accept+ any consid]ation = 8 tr\ble4 ,! success ( ?is libr>y 7greatly ow+ to 8 k9d c\nt5ance & good advice7 enc\rag$ ! erect+ o!rs 9 diff]5t places on ! same plan2 & x is suppos$1 !re are n[ upw>ds ( ?irty subsi/+ 9 ! sev]al colonies1 :i* h contribut$ greatly to ! spread+ ( useful k 9 t "p ( ! _w2 ! books he recomm5d$ be+ all ( t k9d1 & ! catalogue ( ?is fir/ libr>y be+ mu* respect$ & foll[$ by ^? libr>ies t succe$$4 ,dur+ ! same "t he transmitt$ to ! directors ( ! libr>y ! e>lie/ acc\nts ( e new ,european improvem5t 9 agriculture & ! arts1 & e philosophical discov]y2 among :i*1 9 #agde1 he s5t ov] an acc\nt ( ! new ,g]man exp]im5ts 9 electricity1 toge!r ) a glass tube1 & "s directions = us+ x s z to repeat ^? exp]im5ts4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ notice ,i _h ( t curi\s subject1 :i* ,i aft]w>ds prosecut$ ) "s dilig5ce1 be+ enc\rag$ by ! fri5dly reception he gave to ! lett]s ,i wrote to him ^u x4 ,please to accept ?is small te/imony ( m9e to 8 memory1 = :i* ,i %all ev] h ! utmo/ respect2 & believe me1 ) s9c]e e/eem1 de> sir1 ,y\r mo/ humble s]vant1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,,footnote3 #aic ,f ! ,london ,magaz9e1 = ,april1 #aggf4 ,editor4 ,lett] respect+ ,capta9 ,cook4 ,to all capta9s & comm&]s ( arm$ %ips1 act+ by commission f ! congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 n[ 9 w> ) ,great ,brita94 ,,g5tlem51 ,a %ip hav+ be5 fitt$ out f ,engl&1 be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ?is w>1 to make discov]ies ( new c\ntries 9 unkn[n seas1 "u ! conduct ( t mo/ celebrat$ navigator1 ,capta9 ,cook1--an und]tak+ truly laudable 9 itself1 z ! increase ( geographical k facilitates ! communication betwe5 di/ant nations1 9 ! ex*ange ( useful products & manufactures1 & ! ext5sion ( arts :]eby ! common enjoym5ts ( human life are multipli$ & augm5t$1 & sci5ce ( o!r k9ds increas$1 to ! b5efit ( mank9d 9 g5]al4--,?is is !re=e mo/ e>ne/ly to recomm5d to e "o ( y1 t 9 case ! said %ip1 :i* is n[ expect$ to be soon 9 ! ,european seas on h] return1 %\ld happ5 to fall into y\r h&s1 y w\ld n consid] h] z an enemy1 nor suff] any plund] to be made ( ! effects conta9$ 9 h]1 nor ob/ruct h] imm$iate return to ,engl&1 by deta9+ h] or s5d+ h] into any o!r "p ( ,europe or ,am]ica1 b t y w\ld treat ! said capta9 ,cook & 8 p ) all civility & k9dness1 af=d+ !m1 z common fri5ds to mank9d1 all ! assi/ance 9 y\r p[]1 :i* !y may happ5 to /& 9 ne$ (4 ,9 s do+1 y w n only gratify ! g5]osity ( y\r own dispositions1 b !re is no d\bt ( y\r obta9+ ! approbation ( ! congress#aid1 & y\r own ,am]ican own]s4 ,i h ! hon\r to be1 g5tlem51 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t1 c4 ,b4 ,,frankl91 ,m9i/] pl5ipot5ti>y f ! congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! c\rt ( ,france4 ,at ,passy1 ne> ,p>is1 ?is #aj? day ( ,m>*1 #aggi4 ,,footnote3 #aid ,dr4 ,kippis1 9 8 ,life ( ,capta9 ,cook1 _h ass]t$1 ^u :at he deem$ unque/ionable au?ority1 t ,dr4 ,frankl9's ord]s 7 in/antly rev]s$1 & t x 0 direct$ by congress1 to seize capta9 ,cook1 if an opportunity ( do+ x occurr$3 b1 f9d+ t ! in=mation 0 false1 he address$ a lett] to ! editor ( ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 9 ,septemb]1 #agie1 publicly ackn[l$g+ 8 mi/ake4 ,9 ! ,am]ican ,museum1 f :i* we h tak5 ,dr4 ,frankl9's lett]1 ! correspond5t :o communicat$ ! lett] says1 t ! g5]\s proce$+ ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 writ+ x 0 s well kn[n 9 ,engl&1 & ! s5tim5ts x manife/$ s mu* approv$ by ! gov]nm5t !re1 t1 :5 ,cook's ,voyage 0 pr9t$1 ! admiralty s5t to ,dr4 ,frankl9 a copy ( ! same 9 ?ree volumes qu>to1 accompani$ ) ! elegant collection ( plates1 & a v polite lett] f "l ,h[e1 signify+1 t ! pres5t 0 made ) 8 maje/y's express approbation2 & ! royal society hav+1 9 hon\r ( t illu/ri\s navigator1 "o ( _! memb]s1 /ruck "s gold m$als to be di/ribut$ among 8 fri5ds & ! fri5ds ( 8 voyage1 "o ( ^? m$als1 0 also s5t to ,dr4 ,frankl91 by ord] ( ! society1 toge!r ) a lett] f _! wor?y presid5t1 sir ,joseph ,banks1 express+ likewise1 t x 0 s5t ) ! approbation ( 8 maje/y4 ,editor4 ,an ,address to ! ,public1 f ! ,p5sylvania ,society = promot+ ! ,abolition ( ,slav]y1 & ! ,relief ( free ,negroes1 unlawfully held 9 ,bondage#aie4 ,x is ) peculi> satisfaction1 we assure ! fri5ds ( humanity1 t1 9 prosecut+ ! design ( our association1 our endeav\rs h prov$ successful1 f> beyond our mo/ sangu9e expectations4 ,enc\rag$ by ?is success1 & by ! daily progress ( t lum9\s & b5ign _s ( lib]ty1 :i* is diffus+ itself ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & humbly hop+ = ! cont9uance ( ! div9e bless+ on our lab\rs1 we h v5tur$ to make an important addition to our orig9al plan1 & d1 !re=e1 e>ne/ly solicit ! support & assi/ance ( all1 :o c feel ! t5d] emotions ( sympa?y & compassion1 or reli% ! exalt$ pleasure ( b5efic5ce4 ,slav]y is su* an atroci\s debasem5t ( human nature1 t its v extirpation1 if n p]=m$ ) solicit\s c>e1 may sometimes op5 a s\rce ( s]i\s evils4 ,! unhappy man1 :o has long be5 treat$ z a brute animal1 too frequ5tly s9ks b5ea? ! common /&>d ( ! human species4 ,! gall+ *a9s1 t b9d 8 body1 d also fett] 8 intellectual faculties1 & impair ! social affections ( 8 he>t4 ,accu/om$ to move l a m]e ma*9e1 by ! w ( a ma/]1 reflection is susp5d$2 he has n ! p[] ( *oice2 & reason & consci5ce h b little influ5ce ov] 8 conduct1 because he is *iefly gov]n$ by ! passion ( fe>4 ,he is poor & fri5dless--p]haps worn out by extreme lab\r1 age1 & disease4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 fre$om may (t5 prove a mis=tune to himself1 & prejudicial to society4 ,att5tion to emancipat$ black p1 x is !re=e to be hop$1 w become a bran* ( our national police2 b z f> z we contribute to promote ?is emancipation1 s f> t att5tion is evid5tly a s]i\s duty incumb5t on u1 & :i* we mean to dis*>ge to ! be/ ( our judgm5t & abilities4 ,to in/ruct1 to advise1 to qualify ^?1 :o h be5 re/or$ to fre$om1 = ! ex]cise & enjoym5t ( civil lib]ty1 to promote 9 !m habits ( indu/ry1 to furni% !m ) employm5ts suit$ to _! age1 sex1 tal5ts1 & o!r circum/ances1 & to procure _! *ildr5 an education calculat$ = _! future situation 9 life2 ^! are ! great outl9es ( ! annex$ plan1 :i* we h adopt$1 & :i* we conceive w ess5tially promote ! public good1 & ! happ9ess ( ^! our hi!rto too mu* neglect$ fell[-creatures4 ,a plan s ext5sive _c be c>ri$ into execution )\t consid]able pecuni>y res\rces1 beyond ! pres5t ord9>y funds ( ! society4 ,we hope mu* f ! g5]osity ( enlight5$ & b5evol5t freem51 & w gratefully receive any donations or subscriptions = ?is purpose1 :i* may be made to our treasur]1 ,james ,/>r1 or to ,james ,pemb]ton1 *airman ( our committee ( correspond5ce4 ,sign$ by ord] ( ! society1 ,b4 ,,frankl91 ,,presid5t4 ,philadelphia1 #i? ( ,novemb]1 #aghi4 ,,footnote3 #aie ,9 an ,am]ican p]iodical publication1 ?is address & ! plan t foll[s x are ascrib$ to ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 :i* induces u to give !m a place "h4 ,editor4 ,plan = improv+ ! ,condition ( ! ,free ,blacks4 ,! bus9ess relative to free blacks %all be transact$ by a committee ( tw5ty-f\r p]sons1 annually elect$ by ballot1 at ! meet+ ( ?is society1 9 ! mon? call$ ,april2 & 9 ord] to p]=m ! diff]5t s]vices ) exp$ition1 regul>ity1 & en]gy1 ?is committee %all resolve itself into ! foll[+ sub-committees1 viz3 ,i4 ,a committee ( inspection1 :o %all sup]9t5d ! morals1 g5]al conduct1 & ord9>y situation ( ! free negroes1 & af=d !m advice & in/ruction1 protection f wrongs1 & o!r fri5dly (fices4 ,,ii4 ,a committee ( gu>dians1 :o %all place out *ildr5 & "y p ) suitable p]sons1 t !y may 7dur+ a mod]ate "t ( appr5tice%ip1 or s]vitude7 le>n "s trade or o!r bus9ess ( subsi/5ce4 ,! committee may effect ?is p>tly by a p]suasive influ5ce on p>5ts & ! p]sons conc]n$2 & p>tly by co-op]at+ ) ! laws1 :i* are1 or may be enact$ = ?is1 & simil> purposes3 9 =m+ contracts on ^! occasions1 ! committee %all secure to ! society1 z f> z may be practicable1 ! "r ( gu>dian%ip ov] ! p]sons s b\nd4 ,,iii4 ,a committee ( education1 :o %all sup]9t5d ! s*ool-in/ruction ( ! *ildr5 & y\? ( ! free blacks2 !y may ei!r influ5ce !m to att5d regul>ly ! s*ools1 already e/abli%$ 9 ?is city1 or =m o!rs ) ?is view2 !y %all1 9 ei!r case1 provide1 t ! pupils may receive su* le>n+1 z is necess>y = _! future situation 9 life2 & especially a deep impression ( ! mo/ important1 & g5]ally ackn[l$g$ moral & religi\s pr9ciples4 ,!y %all also procure & pres]ve a regul> record ( ! m>riages1 bir?s1 & manumissions ( all free blacks4 ,,iv4 ,a committee ( employ1 :o %all endeav\r to procure con/ant employm5t = ^? free negroes :o are able to "w3 z ! want ( ?is w\ld occasion pov]ty1 idl5ess1 & _m vici\s habits4 ,?is committee w1 by s$ul\s enquiry1 be enabl$ to f9d common lab\r = a great numb]2 !y w also provide1 t su*1 z indicate prop] tal5ts1 may le>n v>i\s trades1 :i* may be done by prevail+ ^u !m to b9d !mselves = su* a t]m ( ye>s1 z %all comp5sate _! ma/]s = ! exp5ce & tr\ble ( in/ruction & ma9t5ance4 ,! committee may attempt ! in/itution ( "s useful & simple manufactures1 :i* require b little skill1 & also may assi/1 9 comm5c+ bus9ess1 su* z appe> to be qualifi$ = x4 ,:5ev] ! committee ( inspection %all f9d p]sons ( any p>ticul> description requir+ att5tion1 !y %all imm$iately direct !m to ! committee1 ( ^: c>e !y are ! prop] objects4 ,9 matt]s ( a mix$ nature1 ! committees %all conf]1 &1 if necess>y1 act 9 conc]t4 ,affairs ( great importance %all be ref]r$ to ! :ole committee4 ,! exp5ce1 incurr$ by ! prosecution ( ?is plan1 %all be defray$ by a fund1 to be =m$ by donations1 or subscriptions1 = ^! p>ticul> purposes1 & to be kept sep>ate f ! o!r funds ( ?is society4 ,! committee %all make a report ( _! proce$+s1 & ( ! /ate ( _! /ock1 to ! society1 at _! qu>t]ly meet+s1 9 ! mon?s call$ ,april & ,octob]4 ,philadelphia1 #bf? ,octob]1 #aghi4 ,pap]3 a ,poem#aif4 ,"s wit ( old--su* wits ( old !re 7-- ,^: h9ts %['d mean+1 ^: allusions c>e1 ,by "o brave /roke to m>k all human k9d1 ,call'd cle> blank pap] ev'ry infant m9d2 ,:5 /ill1 z op5+ s5se h] dictates wrote1 ,fair virtue put a seal1 or vice a blot4 ,! ?\ght 0 happy1 p]t95t1 & true2 ,me?9ks a g5ius might ! plan pursue4 ,i 7c y p>don my presumption71 ,i-- ,no wit1 no g5ius1 yet = once w try4 ,v>i\s ! pap]s v>i\s wants produce1 ,! wants ( fa%ion1 elegance1 & use4 ,m5 are z v>i\s3 &1 if "r ,i scan1 ,ea* sort ( pap] repres5ts "s man4 ,pray note ! fop--half p[d] & half lace-- ,nice1 z a b&box 7 8 dwell+-place3 ,he's ! gilt-pap]1 :i* ap>t y /ore1 ,& lock f vulg> h&s 9 ! 'scrutoire4 ,me*anics1 s]vants1 f>m]s1 & s =?1 ,are copy-pap]1 ( inf]ior wor?2 ,less priz'd1 m useful1 = y\r desk decre$1 ,free to all p5s1 & prompt at ev'ry ne$4 ,! wret*1 :om av'rice bids to p9* & sp>e1 ,/>ve1 *eat1 & pilf]1 to enri* an heir1 ,is co>se br[n-pap]2 su* z p$l>s *oose ,to wrap up w>es1 :i* bett] m5 w use4 ,take next ! mis]'s contra/1 :o de/roys ,heal?1 fame1 & =tune1 9 a r\nd ( joys4 ,w any pap] mat* him8 ,yes1 ?r\gh\t1 ,he's a true s9k+-pap]1 pa/ all d\bt4 ,! retail politician's anxi\s ?\ght ,deems ?is side always "r1 & t />k n\ght2 ,he foams ) c5sure2 ) applause he raves-- ,a dupe to rum\rs1 & a tool ( knaves2 ,he'll want no type 8 weakness to proclaim1 ,:ile su* a ?+ z fools-cap has a "n4 ,! ha/y g5tleman1 ^: blood runs high1 ,:o picks a qu>rel1 if y /ep awry1 ,:o c't a je/1 or h9t1 or look endure3 ,:at's he8 ,:at8 ,t\*-pap] to be sure4 ,:at are our poets1 take !m z !y fall1 ,good1 bad1 ri*1 poor1 mu* read1 n read at all8 ,!m & _! works 9 ! same class y'll f9d2 ,!y are ! m]e wa/e-pap] ( mank9d4 ,obs]ve ! maid51 innoc5tly sweet1 ,%e's fair :ite-pap]1 an unsulli$ %eet2 ,on :i* ! happy man1 :om fate orda9s1 ,may write 8 "n1 & take h] = 8 pa9s4 ,"o in/ance m1 & only "o ,i'll br+2 ',tis ! great man :o scorns a little ?+1 ,^: ?\ghts1 ^: de$s1 ^: maxims are 8 own1 ,=m'd on ! feel+s ( 8 he>t alone3 ,true g5u9e royal-pap] is 8 brea/2 ,( all ! k9ds mo/ preci\s1 pure/1 be/4 ,,footnote3 #aif ,we h be5 told1 t ?is poem is n ,frankl9's1 & ! "n ( "s o!r p]son 0 at ! "t m5tion$ to u z ! au?or2 b z we h =gott5 bo? ! "n & ! au?ority1 & z ! poem has be5 ascrib$ to ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 ! ,am]ican ,museum1 we ?9k x n "r to omit x4 ,editor4 ,pla9 ,tru?2 or s]i\s ,consid]ations on ! pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,city ( ,philadelphia1 & ,prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania3 ,,by ,a ,,tradesman ,,( ,,philadelphia#aig4 ,capta urbe1 nihil fit reliqui victis4 ,s$1 p] deos immortales1 vos ego appello1 qui semp] domos1 villas1 signa1 tabulas ve/ras1 tant /imationis feci/is2 si i/a1 cujuscumque modi s9t1 qu amplexam9i1 ret9]e1 si voluptatibus ve/ris otium prb]e vultis2 exp]giscim9i aliqu&o1 capessite rempublicam4 ,non agitur nunc de sociorum injuriis2 lib]tas anima no/ra 9 dubio e/4 ,dux ho/ium cum ex]citu supra caput e/4 ,vos cunctam9i etiam nunc1 dubitatis quid faciatis8 ,scilicet1 res ipsa asp]a e/1 s$ vos non timetis eam4 ,imo v]o maxime2 s$ in]ti molliti animi1 alius alium expectantes1 cunctam9i2 videlicit1 diis immortalibus confisi1 qui hanc rempublicam 9 maximis p]iculis s]vav]e non votis1 neque suppliciis muliebribus1 auxilia deorum p>antur3 vigil&o1 ag5do1 b5e consul5do1 prosp]e omnia c$unt4 ,ubi socordi tete atque ignavi tradid]is1 nequicquam deos implores2 irati1 infe/ique sunt4 ,m4 ,,por4 ,,cat4 ,,9 ,,salu/4 ,x is said1 ! wise ,italians make ?is prov]bial rem>k on our nation1 viz4 ,! ,engli% feel1 b !y d n see4 ,t is1 !y are s5sible ( inconv5i5ces :5 !y are pres5t1 b d n take suffici5t c>e to prev5t !m3 _! natural c\rage makes !m too little appreh5sive ( dang]1 s t !y are (t5 surpris$ by x1 unprovid$ ( ! prop] means ( security4 ,:5 x is too late1 !y are s5sible ( _! imprud5ce3 aft] great fires1 !y provide buckets & eng9es3 aft] a pe/il5ce1 !y ?9k ( keep+ clean _! /reets & common sew]s3 & :5 a t[n has be5 sack$ by _! enemies1 !y provide = its def5ce1 c4 ,?is k9d ( aft]-wisdom is inde$ s common ) u1 z to occasion ! vulg>1 ?\gh v insignificant say+1 ,:5 ! /e$ is /ol51 y %ut ! /able door4 ,b ! m ins5sible we g5]ally are ( public dang] & indiff]5t :5 w>n$ ( x1 s mu* ! m freely1 op5ly1 & e>ne/ly1 ought su* z appreh5d x to speak _! s5tim5ts2 t1 if possible1 ^? :o seem to sleep may be awak5$1 to ?9k ( "s means ( avoid+ or prev5t+ ! mis*ief1 be=e x be too late4 ,believ+ !re=e1 t x is my duty1 ,i %all hone/ly speak my m9d 9 ! foll[+ pap]4 ,w>1 at ?is "t1 rages ov] a great "p ( ! kn[n _w2 our newspap]s are weekly fill$ ) fre% acc\nts ( ! de/ruction x e :]e occasions4 ,p5sylvania1 inde$1 situate 9 ! c5tre ( ! colonies1 has hi!rto enjoy$ pr(\nd repose2 & ?\gh our nation is engag$ 9 a bloody w>1 ) two great & p[]ful k+doms1 yet1 def5d$1 9 a great degree1 f ! ,fr5*1 on ! "o h&1 by ! nor!rn prov9ces1 & f ! ,spani>ds1 on ! o!r1 by ! s\!rn1 at no small exp5ce to ea*1 our p h1 till lately1 slept securely 9 _! habitations4 ,!re is no ,briti% colony1 except+ ?is1 b has made "s k9d ( provision = its def5ce2 _m ( !m h !re=e nev] be5 attempt$ by an enemy2 & o!rs1 t 7 attack$1 h g5]ally def5d$ !mselves ) success4 ,! l5g? & difficulty ( our bay & riv] h be5 ?\ght s effectual a security to u1 t hi!rto no means h be5 ent]$ into1 t might disc\rage an attempt ^u u1 or prev5t its succe$+4 ,b :atev] security ?is might h be5 :ile bo? c\ntry & city 7 poor1 & ! advantage to be expect$ sc>ce wor? ! haz>d ( an attempt1 x is n[ d\bt$1 :e!r we c any long] safely dep5d ^u x4 ,our weal?1 ( late ye>s mu* encreas$1 is "o /rong temptation1 our def5celess /ate ano!r1 to induce an enemy to attack u2 :ile ! acqua9tance !y h lately ga9$ ) our ,bay & riv]1 by means ( ! prison]s & flags ( truce !y h _h among u2 by spies :i* !y almo/ e :]e ma9ta91 & p]haps f traitors among ourselves2 ) ! facility ( gett+ pilots to conduct !m2 & ! kn[n abs5ce ( %ips ( w>1 dur+ ! greate/ "p ( ! ye>1 f bo? ,virg9ia & ,new ,york1 ev] s9ce ! w> began1 r5d] ! appe>ance ( success to ! enemy f> m promis+1 & !re=e highly encrease our dang]4 ,t our enemies may h spies abroad1 & "s ev5 9 ^! colonies1 w n be made mu* d\bt (1 :5 x is consid]$1 t su* has be5 ! practice ( all nations 9 all ages1 :5ev] !y 7 engag$1 or int5d$ to engage1 9 w>4 ,( ?is we h an e>ly example 9 ! book ( ,judges 7too p]t95t to our case1 & !re=e ,i mu/ beg leave a little to enl>ge ^u x7 :]e we are told1 ,*ap4 xviii1 v4 #b4 ,t ! *ildr5 ( ,dan s5t ( _! family five m5 f _! coa/s to spie out ! l&1 & se>* x1 say+1 ,g1 se>* ! l&4 ,^! ,danites x seems 7 at ?is "t n v or?odox 9 _! religion1 & _! spies met ) a c]ta9 idolatr\s prie/ ( _! own p]suasion1 v4 #c1 & !y said to him1 ,:o br\ght !e hi!r8 ,:at make/ ?\ 9 ?is place8 ,& :at ha/ ?\ "h8 ,w\ld to ,god no su* prie/s 7 to be f\nd among u4 ,& !y said unto him1 v4 #e4 ,ask c\nsel ( ,god1 t we may "k1 :e!r our way :i* we g %all be prosp]\s3 & ! prie/ said unto !m1 ,g 9 peace2 be=e ! ,"l is y\r way :]e9 y g4 ,are !re no prie/s among u1 ?9k y1 t might1 9 ! l case1 give an enemy z good enc\ragem5t8 ,x is well kn[n1 t we h numb]s ( ! same religion ) ^?1 :o ( late enc\rag$ ! ,fr5* to invade our ,"m ,c\ntry4 ,& !y came1 v]se #g1 to ,lai%1 & saw ! p t 7 !re91 h[ !y dwelt ,,c>eless1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,zidonians1 ,,quiet & ,,secure4 ,!y ?\ght !mselves secure1 no d\bt2 & z !y nev] _h be5 di/urb$1 va9ly imag9$ !y nev] %\ld4 ,x is n unlikely1 t "s might see ! dang] !y 7 expos$ to by liv+ 9 t c>eless mann]2 b t1 if ^! publicly express$ _! appreh5sions1 ! re/ reproa*$ !m z timor\s p]sons1 want+ c\rage or confid5ce 9 _! gods1 :o 7!y might say7 _h hi!rto protect$ !m4 ,b ! spies1 v]se #h1 return$1 & said to _! c\ntrym51 v]se #i1 ,arise1 t we may g up aga9/ !m2 = we h se5 ! l&1 & behold x is v good6 ,& are ye /ill8 ,be n slo?ful to g4 ,v]se #aj1 :5 ye g1 ye %all come to a p ,,secure2 t is1 a p t appreh5d no dang]1 & !re=e h made no provision aga9/ x2 great enc\ragem5t ?is6 & to a l>ge l&1 & a place :]e !re is no want ( any ?+4 ,:at c\ld !y desire m8 ,accord+ly we f9d1 9 ! foll[+ v]ses1 t six hundr$ m5 only1 appo9t$ ) weapons ( w>1 und]took ! conque/ ( ?is l>ge l&2 kn[+ t #fjj m51 arm$ & discipl9$1 w\ld be an ov]-mat* p]haps = #fj1jjj1 un>m$1 undiscipl9$1 & (f _! gu>d4 ,& :5 !y w5t aga9/ x1 ! idolatr\s prie/1 v]se #ag1 ) 8 grav5 image1 & 8 ephod1 & 8 s]aphim1 & 8 molt5 image1 pl5ty ( sup]/iti\s tr9kets jo9$ ) !m1 &1 no d\bt1 gave !m all ! intellig5ce & assi/ance 9 8 p[]2 8 he>t1 z ! text assures u1 be+ glad1 p]haps = reasons m ?an "o4 ,& n[1 :at 0 ! fate ( poor ,lai%6 ,! #fjj m5 be+ arriv$1 f\nd1 z ! spies _h report$1 a p ,,quiet & ,,secure1 v]se #bj1 #ba1 ,& !y smote !m ) ! edge ( ! sword1 & burnt ! city ) ,,fire2 & !re 0 no ,,deliv]]1 because x 0 f> f ,zidon4--,n s f> f ,zidon1 h[ev]1 z ,p5sylvania is f ,brita92 & yet we are1 if possible1 m c>eless ?an ! p ( ,lai%6 ,z ! scriptures are giv5 = our repro(1 in/ruction & w>n+1 may we make a due use ( ?is example1 be=e x be too late6 ,& is our c\ntry1 any m ?an our city1 altoge!r free f dang]8 ,p]haps n4 ,we h1 x is true1 _h a long peace ) ! ,indians3 b x is a long peace inde$1 z well z a long lane1 t has no end+4 ,! ,fr5* "k ! p[] & importance ( ! ,six ,nations1 & sp>e no artifice1 pa9s or exp5ce1 to ga9 !m to _! int]e/4 ,by _! prie/s !y h conv]t$ _m to _! religion1 & ^!#aih h op5ly esp\s$ _! cause4 ,! re/ appe> irresolute :at "p to take2 no p]suasions1 ?\gh en=c$ ) co/ly pres5ts1 hav+ yet be5 able to engage !m g5]ally on our side1 ?\gh we _h num]\s =ces on _! bord]s1 ready to second & support !m4 ,:at !n may be expect$1 n[ ^? =ces are1 by ord]s f ! cr[n1 to be disb&$1 :5 our boa/$ exp$ition is laid aside1 ?r\gh want 7z x may appe> to !m7 ei!r ( /r5g? or c\rage2 :5 !y see1 t ! ,fr5* & _! ,indians1 boldly1 & ) impunity1 ravage ! fronti]s ( ,new ,york1 & scalp ! inhabitants2 :5 ^? few ,indians1 t engag$ ) u aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 are left expos$ to _! res5tm5t3 :5 !y consid] ^! ?+s1 is !re no dang] t1 ?r\gh disgu/ at our usage1 jo9$ ) fe> ( ! ,fr5* p[]1 & great] confid5ce 9 _! promises & protection ?an 9 ours1 !y may be :olly ga9$ ov] by our enemies1 & jo9 9 ! w> aga9/ u8 ,if su* %\ld be ! case1 :i* ,god =bid1 h[ soon may ! mis*ief spread to our fronti] c\ntries8 ,& :at may we expect to be ! consequ5ce1 b des]tion ( plantations1 ru91 blood%$ & confusion6 ,p]haps "s 9 ! city1 t[ns1 & plantations ne> ! riv]1 may say to !mselves1 ,an ,indian w> on ! fronti]s w n affect u2 ! enemy w nev] come ne> our habitations2 let ^? conc]n$ take c>e ( !mselves4 ,& o!rs :o live 9 ! c\ntry1 :5 !y are told ( ! dang] ! city is 9 f attempts by sea1 may say1 ,:at is t to u8 ,! enemy w be satisfi$ ) ! plund] ( ! t[n1 & nev] ?9k x wor? 8 :ile to visit our plantations3 let ! t[n take c>e ( itself4--,^! are n m]e suppositions1 = ,i h he>d "s talk 9 ?is /range mann]4 ,b are ^! ! s5tim5ts ( true ,p5sylvanians1 ( fell[-c\ntrym51 or ev5 ( m51 t h common s5se or goodness8 ,is n ! :ole prov9ce "o body1 unit$ by liv+ "u ! same laws1 & enjoy+ ! same privileges8 ,are n ! p ( city & c\ntry connect$ z relations1 bo? by blood & m>riage1 & 9 fri5d%ips equally de>8 ,are !y n likewise unit$ 9 int]e/1 & mutually useful & necess>y to ea* o!r8 ,:5 ! feet are w\nd$1 %all ! head say1 x is n me2 ,i w n tr\ble myself to contrive relief6 ,or if ! head is 9 dang]1 %all ! h&s say1 we are n affect$1 & !re=e w l5d no assi/ance6 ,no4 ,= s w\ld ! body be easily de/roy$3 b :5 all p>ts jo9 _! endeav\rs = its security1 x is (t5 pres]v$4 ,& su* %\ld be ! union betwe5 ! c\ntry & ! t[n2 & su* _! mutual endeav\rs = ! safety ( ! :ole4 ,:5 ,new ,engl&1 a di/ant colony1 involv$ itself 9 a griev\s debt to r$uce ,cape ,breton1 we freely gave f\r ?\s& p\nds = _! relief4 ,& at ano!r "t1 rememb]+ t ,great ,brita91 /ill m di/ant1 groan$ "u heavy taxes 9 support+ ! w>1 we ?rew 9 our mite to _! assi/ance1 by a free gift ( ?ree ?\s& p\nds3 & %all c\ntry & t[n jo9 9 help+ /rang]s 7z ^? comp>atively are7 & yet refuse to assi/ ea* o!r8 ,b :atev] diff]5t op9ions we h ( our security 9 o!r respects1 our ,,trade1 all seem to agree1 is 9 dang] ( be+ ru9$ 9 ano!r ye>4 ,! great success ( our enemies1 9 two diff]5t cruizes ?is la/ summ] 9 our bay1 mu/ give !m ! greate/ enc\ragem5t to repeat m frequ5tly _! visits1 ! pr(it be+ almo/ c]ta91 & ! risk next to no?+4 ,w n ! fir/ effect ( ?is be1 an enhanc+ ( ! price ( all =eign goods to ! tradesman & f>m]1 :o use or consume !m8 ,= ! rate ( insurance w increase1 9 proportion to ! haz>d ( import+ !m2 & 9 ! same proportion w ! price ( ^? goods increase4 ,if ! price ( ! tradesman's "w1 & ! f>m]'s produce1 w\ld increase equally ) ! price ( =eign commodities1 ! damage w\ld n be s great3 b ! direct contr>y mu/ happ54 ,= ! same haz>d or rate ( insurance1 t raises ! price ( :at is import$1 mu/ be d$uct$ out (1 & l[] ! price ( :at is export$4 ,)\t ?is addition & d$uction1 z long z ! enemy cruize at our capes1 & take ^? vessels t attempt to g out1 z well z ^? t endeav\r to come 91 none c af=d to trade1 & bus9ess mu/ be soon at a /&4 ,& w n ! consequ5ces be1 a disc\ragem5t ( _m ( ! vessels t us$ to come f o!r places to pur*ase our produce1 & !reby a turn+ ( ! trade to ports t c be ent]$ ) less dang]1 & capable ( furni%+ !m ) ! same commodities1 z ,new ,york1 c42 a less5+ ( bus9ess to e %opkeep]1 toge!r ) multitudes ( bad debts1 ! high rate ( goods disc\rag+ ! buy]s1 & ! l[ rates ( _! lab\r & produce1 r5d]+ !m unable to pay = :at !y _h b\ght2 loss ( employm5t to ! tradesman1 & bad pay = :at little he does2 & la/ly1 loss ( _m inhabitants1 :o w retire to o!r prov9ces n subject to ! l inconv5i5ces2 :5ce a l[]+ ( ! value ( l&s1 lots1 & h\ses4 ,! enemy1 no d\bt1 h be5 told1 t ! p ( ,p5sylvania are ,quak]s1 & aga9/ all def5ce1 f a pr9ciple ( consci5ce2 ?is1 ?\gh true ( a "p1 & t a small "p only ( ! inhabitants1 is commonly said ( ! :ole2 & :at may make x look probable to /rang]s is1 t 9 fact1 no?+ is done by any "p ( ! p t[>ds _! def5ce4 ,b to refuse def5d+ "o's self1 or "o's c\ntry1 is s unusual a ?+ among mank9d1 t possibly !y may n believe x1 till by exp]i5ce1 !y f9d !y c come high] & high] up our riv]1 seize our vessels1 l& & plund] our plantations & villages1 & retire ) _! booty unmole/$4 ,w n ?is confirm ! report1 & give !m ! greate/ enc\ragem5t to /rike "o bold /roke = ! city1 & = ! :ole plund] ( ! riv]8 ,x is said by "s1 t ! exp5ce ( a vessel1 to gu>d our trade1 w\ld be v heavy1 great] ?an p]haps all ! enemy c be suppos$ to take f u at sea w\ld am\nt to2 & t x w\ld be *eap] = ! gov]nm5t to op5 an insurance (fice1 & pay all losses4 ,b is ?is "r reason+8 ,i ?9k n2 = :at ! enemy takes is cle> loss to u1 & ga9 to him2 increas+ 8 ri*es & /r5g?1 z mu* z x dim9i%es ours1 s mak+ ! diff]5ce d\ble2 :]eas ! money1 paid our own tradesm5 = build+ & fitt+ out a vessel ( def5ce1 rema9s 9 ! c\ntry1 & circulates among u2 :at is paid to ! (fic]s & seam51 t navigate h]1 is also sp5t a%ore1 & soon gets into o!r h&s2 ! f>m] receives ! money = h] provisions1 &1 on ! :ole1 no?+ is cle>ly lo/ to ! c\ntry b h] we> & te>1 or s mu* z %e sells = at ! end ( ! w> less ?an h] fir/ co/4 ,?is loss1 & a trifl+ "o x is1 is all ! inconv5i5ce2 b h[ _m & h[ great are ! conv5i5ces & advantages6 & %\ld ! enemy1 ?r\gh our sup95ess & neglect to provide = ! def5ce bo? ( our trade & c\ntry1 be enc\rag$ to attempt ?is city1 & aft] plund]+ u ( our goods1 ei!r burn x1 or put x to ransom1 h[ great w\ld t loss be6 besides ! confusion1 t]ror1 & di/ress1 s _m hundr$s ( families w\ld be involv$ 96 ,! ?\ght ( ?is latt] circum/ance s mu* affects me1 t ,i _c =be> expatiat+ some:at m ^u x4 ,y h1 my de> c\ntrym5 & fell[ citiz5s1 ri*es to tempt a consid]able =ce to unite & attack y1 b are "u no ties or engagem5ts to unite = y\r def5ce4 ,h5ce1 on ! fir/ al>m1 t]ror w spread ov] all2 & z no man c ) c]ta9ty dep5d t ano!r w /& by him1 beyond d\bt v _m w seek safety by a spe$y flight4 ,^?1 t are reput$ ri*1 w flee1 ?r\gh fe> ( torture1 to make !m produce m ?an !y are able4 ,! man1 t has a wife & *ildr51 w f9d !m hang+ on 8 neck1 besee*+ him ) te>s to quit ! city1 & save 8 life1 to guide & protect !m 9 t "t ( g5]al desolation & ru94 ,all w run into confusion1 amid/ cries & lam5tations1 & ! hurry & disord] ( dep>t]s1 c>ry+ away _! effects4 ,! few t rema9 w be unable to resi/4 ,sack+ ! city w be ! fir/1 & burn+ x1 9 all probability1 ! la/ act ( ! enemy4 ,?is1 ,i believe1 w be ! case1 if y h timely notice4 ,b :at mu/ be y\r condition1 if sudd5ly surpriz$1 )\t previ\s al>m1 p]haps 9 ! night6 ,conf9$ to y\r h\ses1 y w h no?+ to tru/ to b ! enemy's m]cy4 ,y\r be/ =tune w be1 to fall "u ! p[] ( comm&]s ( k+'s %ips1 able to contr\l ! m>9]s2 & n into ! h&s ( lic5ti\s private]s4 ,:o c1 )\t ! utmo/ horror1 conceive ! mis]ies ( ! latt]6 :5 y\r p]sons1 =tunes1 wives1 & daught]s1 %all be subject to ! wanton & unbridl$ rage1 rap9e1 & lu/1 ( negroes1 mulattoes1 & o!rs1 ! vile/ & mo/ ab&on$ ( mank9d#aii4 ,a dreadful sc5e6 :i* "s may repres5t z exagg]at$4 ,i ?9k x my duty to w>n y3 judge = y\rselves4 ,x is true1 ) v little notice1 ! ri* may %ift = !mselves4 ,! means ( spe$y flight are ready 9 _! h&s2 & ) "s previ\s c>e to lodge money & effects 9 di/ant & secure places1 ?\gh !y %\ld lose mu*1 yet en\gh may be left !m1 & to sp>e4 ,b mo/ unhappily circum/anc$ inde$ are we1 ! middl+ p1 ! tradesm51 %opkeep]s1 & f>m]s ( ?is prov9ce & city6 ,we _c all fly ) our families2 & if we c\ld1 h[ %all we subsi/8 ,no2 we & !y1 & :at little we h ga9$ by h>d lab\r & indu/ry1 mu/ be> ! brunt3 ! weight ( contributions1 extort$ by ! enemy 7z x is ( taxes among ourselves7 mu/ be surely borne by u4 ,nor c x be avoid$1 z we /& at pres5t2 = ?\gh we are num]\s1 we are q def5celess1 hav+ nei!r =ts1 arms1 union1 nor discipl9e4 ,& ?\gh x 7 true1 t our trade might be protect$ at no great exp5ce1 & our c\ntry & our city easily def5d$1 if prop] measures 7 b tak52 yet1 :o %all take ^! measures8 ,:o %all pay t exp5ce8 ,on :om may we fix our eyes ) ! lea/ expectation1 t !y w d any ?+ = our security8 ,%\ld we address t weal?y & p[]ful body ( p1 :o h ev] s9ce ! w> gov]n$ our elections1 & fill$ almo/ e seat 9 our assembly2 %\ld we intreat !m to consid]1 if n z fri5ds1 at lea/ z legislators1 t protection is z truly due f ! gov]nm5t to ! p1 z ob$i5ce f ! p to ! gov]nm5t2 & t if1 on acc\nt ( _! religi\s scruples1 !y !mselves c\ld d no act = our def5ce1 yet !y might retire1 rel9qui% _! p[] = a season1 quit ! helm to fre] h&s dur+ ! pres5t tempe/1 to h&s1 *os5 by _! own int]e/ too1 ^: prud5ce & mod]ation1 ) reg>d to !m1 !y might safely confide 92 secure1 f _! own native /r5g?1 ( resum+ aga9 _! pres5t /ation1 :5ev] x %all please !m3 %\ld we rem9d !m1 t ! public money1 rais$ f all1 belongs to all2 t s9ce !y h1 = _! own ease1 & to secure !mselves 9 ! quiet enjoym5t ( _! religi\s pr9ciples 7& may !y long enjoy !m7 exp5d$ su* l>ge sums to oppose petitions1 & engage fav\rable repres5tations ( _! conduct1 if !y !mselves c\ld by no means be free to appropriate any "p ( ! public money = our def5ce2 yet x w\ld be no m ?an ju/ice1 to sp>e u a reasonable sum = t purpose1 :i* !y might easily give to ! k+'s use z h]et(ore1 leav+ all ! appropriation to o!rs1 :o w\ld fai?fully apply x z we desir$3 %\ld we tell !m1 t ?\gh ! treasury be at pres5t empty1 x may soon be fill$ by ! out/&+ public debts collect$2 or at lea/ cr$it might be _h = su* a sum1 on a s+le vote ( ! assembly3 t ?\gh !y !mselves may be resign$ & easy "u ?is nak$1 def5celess /ate ( ! c\ntry1 x is f> o!rwise ) a v great "p ( ! p2 ) u1 :o c h no confid5ce t ,god w protect ^?1 t neglect ! use ( rational means = _! security2 nor h any reason to hope1 t our losses1 if we %\ld suff] any1 may be made up by collections 9 our fav\r at home4 ,%\ld we conjure !m by all ! ties ( neighb\rhood1 fri5d%ip1 ju/ice1 & humanity1 to consid] ^! ?+s2 & :at di/raction1 mis]y1 & confusion1 :at desolation & di/ress1 may possibly be ! effect ( _! unseasonable pr$om9ancy & p]sev]ance2 yet all w\ld be 9 va93 = !y h already be51 by great numb]s ( ! p1 petition$ 9 va94 ,our late gov]nor did = ye>s solicit1 reque/1 & ev5 ?reat5 !m 9 va94 ,! c\ncil h s9ce twice remon/rat$ to !m 9 va94 ,_! religi\s prepossessions are un*angeable1 _! ob/9acy inv9cible4 ,is !re !n ! lea/ hope rema9+1 t f t qu>t] any ?+ %\ld arise = our security8 ,& is our prospect bett]1 if we turn our eyes to ! /r5g? ( ! opposite p>ty1 ^? great & ri* m51 m]*ants & o!rs1 :o are ev] rail+ at ,quak]s = do+ :at _! pr9ciples seem to require1 & :at 9 *>ity we ought to believe !y ?9k _! duty1 b take no "o /ep !mselves = ! public safety4 ,!y h s mu* weal? & influ5ce1 if !y w\ld use x1 t !y might easily1 by _! endeav\rs & example1 raise a milit>y _s among u1 make u fond1 /udi\s (1 & exp]t 91 m>tial discipl9e1 & affect e ?+ t is necess>y1 "u ,god1 = our protection4 ,b envy seems to h tak5 possession ( _! he>ts1 & to h eat5 out & de/roy$ e g5]\s1 noble1 public-spirit$ s5tim5t4 ,rage at ! disappo9tm5t ( _! little s*emes = p[]1 gnaws _! s\ls1 & fills !m ) su* cordial hatr$ to _! oppon5ts1 t e proposal1 by ! execution ( :i* ^? may receive b5efit z well z !mselves1 is reject$ ) indignation4 ,:at1 say !y1 %all we lay out our money to protect ! trade ( ,quak]s8 ,%all we fight to def5d ,quak]s8 ,no2 let ! trade p]i%1 & ! city burn2 let :at w happ51 we %all nev] lift a f+] to prev5t x4 ,yet ! ,quak]s h consci5ce to plead = _! resolution n to fight1 :i* ^! g5tlem5 h n4 ,consci5ce ) y1 g5tlem51 is on ! o!r side ( ! "q3 consci5ce enjo9s x z a duty on y 7& inde$ ,i ?9k x su* on e man7 to def5d y\r c\ntry1 y\r fri5ds1 y\r ag$ p>5ts1 y\r wives1 & helpless *ildr53 & yet y resolve n to p]=m ?is duty1 b act contr>y to y\r own consci5ces1 because ! ,quak]s act accord+ to !irs4 ,till ( late1 ,i c\ld sc>ce believe ! /ory ( him1 :o refus$ to pump 9 a s9k+ %ip1 because "o on bo>d1 :om he hat$1 w\ld be sav$ by x z well z himself4 ,b su*1 x seems1 is ! unhapp9ess ( human nature1 t our passions1 :5 viol5t1 (t5 are too h>d = ! unit$ =ce ( reason1 duty1 & religion4 ,?us un=tunately are we circum/anc$ at ?is "t1 my de> c\ntrym5 & fell[-citiz5s2 we1 ,i mean1 ! middl+ p2 ! f>m]s1 %opkeep]s1 & tradesm5 ( ?is city & c\ntry4 ,?r\gh ! diss5sions ( our lead]s1 ?r\gh mi/ak5 pr9ciples ( religion1 jo9$ ) a love ( worldly p[]1 on ! "o h&2 ?r\gh pride1 envy1 & implacable res5tm5t on ! o!r2 our lives1 our families1 & little =tunes1 de> to u z any great man's c be to him1 are to rema9 cont9ually expos$ to de/ruction1 f an ent]pris+1 cruel1 n[ well-in=m$1 & by success enc\rag$1 enemy4 ,x seems z if heav51 ju/ly displeas$ at our gr[+ wick$ness1 & det]m9$ to puni%#bjj ?is once-fav\r$ l&1 _h suff]$ our *iefs to engage 9 ^! fooli% & mis*iev\s cont5tions1 = little po/s & paltry di/9ctions1 t our h&s might be b\nd up1 our und]/&+s d>k5$ & misl$1 & e means ( our security neglect$4 ,x seems z if our greate/ m51 our cives nobilissimi#bja ( bo? p>ties1 _h sworn ! ru9 ( ! c\ntry1 & invit$ ! ,fr5*1 our mo/ invet]ate enemy to de/roy x4 ,:]e !n %all we seek = succ\r & protection8 ,! gov]nm5t we are imm$iately "u d5ies x to u2 & if ! enemy comes1 we are f> f ,zidon1 & !re is no deliv]] ne>4 ,our case is dang]\sly bad2 b p]haps !re is yet a rem$y1 if we h b ! prud5ce & ! _s to apply x4 ,if ?is new fl\ri%+ city1 & greatly improv+ colony1 is de/roy$ & ru9$1 x w n be = want ( numb]s ( inhabitants able to be> arms 9 its def5ce4 ,x is comput$1 t we h at lea/ 7exclusive ( ! ,quak]s7 sixty ?\s& fight+ m51 acqua9t$ ) fire arms1 _m ( !m hunt]s & m>ksm51 h>dy & bold4 ,all we want is ord]1 discipl9e1 & a few cannon4 ,at pres5t we are l ! sep>ate filam5ts ( flax be=e ! ?read is =m$1 )\t /r5g?1 because )\t connection2 b ,,union w\ld make u /rong1 & ev5 =midable4 ,?\gh ! great %\ld nei!r help nor jo9 u2 ?\gh !y %\ld ev5 oppose our unit+1 f "s mean views ( _! own1 yet1 if we resolve ^u x1 & x please ,god to inspire u ) ! necess>y prud5ce & vig\r1 x may be effect$4 ,great numb]s ( our p are ( ,briti% race1 & ?\gh ! fi]ce fight+ animals ( ^? happy isl&s are said to abate _! native fire & intrepidity1 :5 remov$ to a =eign clime1 yet ) ! p x is n s2 our neighb\rs ( ,new ,engl& af=d ! _w a conv9c+ pro(1 t ,britons1 ?\gh a hundr$ ye>s transplant$1 & to ! remote/ "p ( ! e>?1 may yet reta91 ev5 to ! ?ird & f\r? desc5t1 t zeal = ! public good1 t milit>y pr[ess1 & t undaunt$ _s1 :i* has 9 e age di/+ui%$ _! nation4 ,:at numb]s h we likewise ( ^? brave p1 ^: fa!rs 9 ! la/ age made s glori\s a /& = our religion & lib]ties1 :5 invad$ by a p[]ful ,fr5* army1 jo9$ by ,iri% ,ca?olics1 "u a bigott$ popi% k+6 ,let ! memorable siege ( ,londond]ry1 & ! signal actions ( ! ,iniskill+]s1 by :i* ! he>t ( t pr9ce's s*emes 0 brok51 be p]petual te/imonies ( ! c\rage & conduct ( ^? noble w>riors6 ,nor are !re want+ among/ u1 ?\s&s ( t w>like nation1 ^: sons h ev] s9ce ! "t ( ,cs> ma9ta9$ ! "* he gave _! fa!rs1 ( jo9+ ! mo/ ob/9ate c\rage to all ! o!r milit>y virtues3 ,i mean ! brave & /eady ,g]mans4 ,numb]s ( :om h actually borne arms 9 ! s]vice ( _! respective pr9ces2 & if !y f\ght well = _! tyrants & oppressors1 w\ld !y refuse to unite ) u 9 def5ce ( _! newly acquir$ & mo/ preci\s lib]ty & prop]ty8 ,7 ?is union =m$1 7 we once unit$1 ?or\ghly arm$ & discipl9$1 0 e ?+ 9 our p[] done = our security1 z f> z human means & =esight c\ld provide1 we might !n1 ) m propriety1 humbly ask ! assi/ance ( ,heav51 & a bless+ on our lawful endeav\rs4 ,! v fame ( our /r5g? & read9ess w\ld be a means ( disc\rag+ our enemies2 = x is a wise & true say+1 t "o sword (t5 keeps ano!r 9 ! scabb>d4 ,! way to secure peace is to be prep>$ = w>4 ,!y1 t are on _! gu>d1 & appe> ready to receive _! adv]s>ies1 are 9 mu* less dang] ( be+ attack$1 ?an ! sup9e1 secure & neglig5t4 ,we h yet a w9t] be=e u1 :i* may af=d a good & almo/ suffici5t opportunity = ?is1 if we seize & improve x ) a becom+ vig\r4 ,& if ! h9ts conta9$ 9 ?is pap] are s happy z to meet ) a suitable disposition ( m9d 9 8 c\ntrym5 & fell[-citiz5s1 ! writ] ( x w1 9 a few days1 lay be=e !m a =m ( an ,,association = ! purposes h]e9 m5tion$1 toge!r ) a practicable s*eme = rais+ ! money necess>y = ! def5ce ( our trade1 city1 & c\ntry1 )\t lay+ a bur!n on any man4 ,may ! ,god ( wisdom1 /r5g?1 & p[]1 ! ,"l ( ! armies ( ,israel1 inspire u ) prud5ce 9 ?is "t ( dang]1 take away f u all ! se$s ( cont5tion & division1 & unite ! he>ts & c\nsels ( all ( u1 ( :atev] sect or nation1 9 "o bond ( peace1 bro!rly love1 & g5]\s public _s2 may he give u /r5g? & resolution to am5d our lives1 & remove f among u e ?+ t is displeas+ to him2 af=d u 8 mo/ graci\s protection1 conf\nd ! designs ( our enemies1 & give peace 9 all our bord]s1 is ! s9c]e pray] ( ,a ,,tradesman ( ,philadelphia4 ,,footnotes3 #aig ,= ?is pamphlet we are indebt$ to ! same ,am]ican correspond5t1 :o furni%$ u ) ! pap]s intitl$ ,! ,busy-,body3 b x came too late = ins]tion 9 its prop] place1 :i*1 agreeably to its date1 is at ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t volume4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,smi?1 9 8 eulogium on our au?or1 deliv]$ be=e ! ,am]ican philosophical society1 speaks ( ?is production z foll[s3 ,9 #agdd1 a ,spani% private]1 hav+ ent]$ ! ,bay ( ,delaw>e1 asc5d$ z high z ,newca/le1 to ! great t]ror ( ! citiz5s ( ,philadelphia4 ,on ?is occasion ,frankl9 wrote 8 fir/ political pamphlet call$ ,pla9 ,tru?1 to exhort 8 fell[-citiz5s to ! be>+ ( arms2 :i* laid ! f\ndation ( ^? milit>y associations1 :i* foll[$1 at diff]5t times1 = ! def5ce ( ! c\ntry4 ,we presume t ,dr4 ,smi? is correct 9 8 date1 b ! copy s5t u by our correspond5t1 :i* is ! second edition1 0 pr9t$ 9 #agdg4 ,editor4 #aih ,! pray+ ,indians4 #aii ,by acc\nts1 ! ragg$ crew ( ! ,spani% private] t plund]$ ,mr4 ,li/on's1 & ano!r plantation1 a little bel[ ,newca/le1 0 compos$ ( su* z ^!4 ,! hon\r & humanity ( _! (fic]s may be judg$ (1 by ! treatm5t !y gave poor capta9 ,br[n1 :om !y took ) ,m>t9's %ip 9 return+ f _! cruize4 ,because he bravely def5d$ himself & vessel long] ?an !y expect$1 = :i* e g5]\s enemy w\ld h e/eem$ him1 did !y1 aft] he _h /ruck & submitt$1 b>b>\sly /ab & murd] him1 ?\gh on 8 knees begg+ qu>t]6 #bjj ,:5 ,god det]m9$ to puni% 8 *os5 p1 ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem1 :o1 ?\gh break]s ( 8 o!r laws1 7 scrupul\s obs]v]s ( t ,,"o1 :i* requir$ keep+ holy ! ,sabba?-day2 he suff]$ ev5 ! /rict obs]vation ( t comm& to be _! ru93 = ,pompey1 obs]v+ t !y !n ob/9ately refus$ to fight1 made a g5]al assault on t day1 took ! t[n1 & but*]$ !m ) z little m]cy z he f\nd resi/ance4 ,,josephus4 #bja ,conjurav]e cives nobilissimi patriam inc5d]e2 ,,gallorum ,,g5tem1 infe/issimam nom9i ,romano1 ad bellum arcessunt4 ,,cat4 ,,9 ,,salu/4 ,f\r ,lett]s#bjb to ,george ,:atley1 ,esq4 ,treasur] ( ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital1 ,london4 ,lett] ,i4 ,passy1 ne> ,p>is1 ,aug4 #ba1 #aghd4 ,,my ,,de> ,,old ,,fri5d1 ,i receiv$ y\r k9d lett] ( ,may #c1 #aghc4 ,i am a%am$ t x has be5 s long unansw]$4 ,! indol5ce ( old age1 frequ5t indisposition1 & too mu* bus9ess1 are my only excuses4 ,i _h great pleasure 9 read+ x1 z x in=m$ me ( y\r welf>e4 ,y\r excell5t little "w1 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,trade1 is too little kn[n4 ,i wi% y w\ld s5d me a copy ( x by ! be>]1 my gr&son & secret>y1 :om ,i beg leave to recomm5d to y\r civilities4 ,i w\ld get x translat$ & pr9t$ "h1 & if y\r booksell] has any quantity ( !m left1 ,i %\ld be glad he w\ld s5d !m to ,am]ica4 ,! ideas ( our p !re1 ?\gh r bett] ?an ^? t prevail 9 ,europe1 are n s good z !y %\ld be3 & t piece might be ( s]vice among !m4 ,s9ce & soon aft] ! date ( y\r lett]1 we lo/1 unacc\ntably z well z un=tunately1 t wor?y1 valuable "y man y m5tion1 y\r namesake ,maddeson4 ,he 0 inf9itely regrett$ by all t knew him4 ,i am sorry y\r fav\rite *>ity does n g on z y c\ld wi% x4 ,x is %runk inde$ by y\r admitt+ only #fj *ildr5 9 a ye>4 ,:at y h told y\r bre?r5 respect+ ,am]ica is true4 ,if y f9d x difficult to dispose ( y\r *ildr5 9 ,engl&1 x looks z if y _h too _m p4 ,& yet y are afraid ( emigration4 ,a subscription is lately set on foot "h to enc\rage & assi/ mo!rs 9 nurs+ _! infants !mselves at home2 ! practice ( s5d+ !m to ! ,enfans ,tr\vs hav+ ris5 "h to a mon/r\s excess1 z by ! annual bills x appe>s !y am\nt to ne> "o ?ird ( ! *ildr5 born 9 ,p>is4 ,?is subscription is likely to succe$1 & may d a great deal ( good1 ?\gh x _c answ] all ! purposes ( a f\ndl+ hospital4 ,y\r eyes mu/ cont9ue v good1 s9ce y are able to write s small a h& )\t spectacles4 ,i _c di/+ui% a lett] ev5 ( l>ge pr9t1 b am happy 9 ! inv5tion ( d\ble spectacles1 :i*1 s]v+ = di/ant objects z well z ne> ones1 make my eyes z useful to me z ev] !y 74 ,if all ! o!r defects & infirmities ( old age c\ld be z easily & *eaply rem$i$1 x w\ld be wor? :ile1 my fri5d1 to live a good deal long]4 ,b ,i look ^u dea? to be z necess>y to our con/itutions z sleep4 ,we %all rise refre%$ 9 ! morn+4--,adieu1 & believe me ev]1 ,y\r's mo/ affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,lett] ,,ii4 ,passy1 ,may #ai1 #aghe4 ,,de> ,,old ,,fri5d1 ,i receiv$ ! v good lett] y s5t me by my gr&son1 toge!r ) y\r resemblance1 :i* is plac$ 9 my *amb] & gives me great pleasure3 !re is no trade1 !y say1 )\t returns1 & !re=e ,i am punctual 9 mak+ ^? y h ord]$4 ,i int5d$ ?is %\ld h be5 a long epi/le1 b ,i am int]rupt$1 & c only add1 t ,i am ev]1 ,y\rs1 mo/ affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,my gr&son pres5ts 8 mo/ affectionate respects4 ,lett] ,,iii4 ,passy1 ,may #bc1 #aghe4 ,,de> ,,old ,,fri5d1 ,i s5t y a few l9es ! o!r day ) ! m$allion1 :5 ,i %\ld h writt5 m1 b 0 prev5t$ by ! com+ 9 ( a bav>d1 :o worri$ me till ev5+4 ,i bore ) him1 & n[ y are to be> ) me1 = ,i %all probably bav>d] 9 answ]+ y\r lett]4 ,i am n acqua9t$ ) ! say+ ( ,alphonsus1 :i* y allude to z a sanctification ( y\r rigidity 9 refus+ to all[ me ! plea ( old age z an excuse = my want ( exactitude 9 correspond5ce4 ,:at 0 t say+8--,y d n1 x seems1 feel any occasion = su* an excuse1 ?\gh y are1 z y say1 ris+ #ge1 b ,i am ris+ 7p]haps m prop]ly fall+7 #hj--;& ,i leave ! excuse ) y till y arrive at t age2 p]haps y may !n be m s5sible ( its validity1 & see fit to use x = y\rself4 ,i mu/ agree ) y1 t ! g\t is bad1 & t ! /one is worse4 ,i am happy 9 n hav+ !m bo? toge!r1 & ,i jo9 9 y\r pray]1 t y may live till y die )\t ei!r4 ,b ,i d\bt ! au?or ( ! epitaph y s5t me is a little mi/ak51 :51 speak+ ( ! _w1 he says1 t ----------------,he ne'er c>'d a p9 ,:at !y said or may say ( ! mortal )94 ,x is s natural to wi% to be well spok5 (1 :e!r alive or dead1 t ,i imag9e he c\ld n be q exempt f t desire1 & t at lea/ he wi%$ to be ?\ght a wit1 or he w\ld n h giv5 himself ! tr\ble ( writ+ s good an epitaph to leave beh9d him4 ,0 x n wor?y ( 8 c>e1 t ! _w %\ld say he 0 an hone/ & a good man8 ,i l bett] ! conclud+ s5tim5t 9 ! old song1 call$ ! old man's wi%1 :]e91 aft] wi%+ = a w>m h\se 9 a c\ntry t[n1 an easy horse1 "s good old au?ors1 +5i\s & *e]ful companions1 pudd+ on ,sundays1 ) /\t ale & a bottle ( burgundy1 c4 c4 9 sep>ate /anzas1 ea* end+ ) ?is burd51 ,may ,i gov]n my passions ) absolute sway1 ,& gr[ wis] & bett] z /r5g? we>s away1 ,)\t g\t or /one by a g5tle decay-- he adds = ! la/ /anza1 ,) c\rage undaunt$ may ,i face my la/ day1 ,& :5 ,i am gone may ! bett] sort say1 ,9 ! morn+ :5 sob]1 9 ! ev5+ :5 mell[1 ,he's gone--& n left beh9d him 8 fell[4 ,= he gov]n'd 8 passions1 c4 ,:at signifies our wi%+8 ,?+s happ5 aft] all z !y w happ54 ,i h sung t wi%+ song a ?\s& times :5 ,i 0 "y1 & n[ f9d at f\rscore1 t ! ?ree contr>ies h befall5 me1 be+ subject to ! g\t1 & ! /one1 & n be+ yet ma/] ( all my passions4 ,l ! pr\d girl 9 my c\ntry1 :o wi%$ & resolv$ n to m>ry a p>son1 nor a presbyt]ian1 nor an ,iri%man1 & at l5g? f\nd h]self m>ri$ to an ,iri% presbyt]ian p>son6 ,y see ,i h "s reason to wi% t 9 a future /ate ,i may n only be z well z ,i 01 b a little bett]4 ,& ,i hope x3 = ,i too1 ) y\r poet1 tru/ 9 ,god4 ,& :5 ,i obs]ve1 t !re is great frugality z well z wisdom 9 8 works1 s9ce he has be5 evid5tly sp>+1 bo? ( lab\r & mat]ials2 = by ! v>i\s wond]ful inv5tions ( propagation1 he has provid$ = ! cont9ual peopl+ 8 _w ) plants & animals )\t be+ at ! tr\ble ( repeat$ new creations2 & by ! natural r$uction ( comp\nd sub/ances to _! orig9al elem5ts1 capable ( be+ employ$ 9 new compositions1 he has prev5t$ ! necessity ( creat+ new matt]2 = t ! e>?1 wat]1 air1 & p]haps fire1 :i* be+ comp\nd$1 =m wood1 d1 :5 ! wood is dissolv$1 return1 & aga9 become air1 e>?1 fire & wat]3--,i say1 t :5 ,i see no?+ annihilat$1 & n ev5 a drop ( wat] wa/$1 ,i _c suspect ! annihilation ( s\ls1 or believe t he w suff] ! daily wa/e ( millions ( m9ds ready made t n[ exi/1 & put himself to ! cont9ual tr\ble ( mak+ new ones4 ,?us f9d+ myself to exi/ 9 ! _w1 ,i believe ,i %all 9 "s %ape or o!r always exi/4 ,& ) all ! inconv5i5ces human life is liable to1 ,i %all n object to a new edition ( m9e2 hop+1 h[ev]1 t ! errata ( ! la/ may be correct$4 ,i return y\r note ( *ildr5 receiv$ 9 ! f\ndl+ hospital at ,p>is1 f #agda to #agee inclusive1 & ,i h add$ ! ye>s prec$+1 z f> back z #agaj1 toge!r ) ! g5]al *ri/5+s ( ! city2 & ! ye>s succe$+1 d[n to #aggj4 ,^? s9ce t p]iod ,i h n be5 able to obta94 ,i h not$ 9 ! m>g9 ! gradual increase1 viz4 f e t5? *ild s ?r[n ^u ! public1 till x comes to e ?ird4 ,fifte5 ye>s h pass$ s9ce ! la/ acc\nt1 & probably x may n[ am\nt to "o half4 ,is x "r to enc\rage ?is mon/r\s defici5cy ( natural affection8 ,a surgeon ,i met ) "h excus$ ! wom5 ( ,p>is1 by say+ s]i\sly1 t !y c\ld n give suck1 ,c>1 dit-il1 ils n'ont po9t de tetons4 ,he assur$ me x 0 a fact1 & bade me look at !m1 & obs]ve h[ flat !y 7 on ! brea/2 !y h no?+ m !re1 says he1 ?an ,i h ^u ! back ( my h&4 ,i h s9ce ?\ght t !re might be "s tru? 9 8 obs]vation1 & t possibly ,nature f9d+ !y made no use ( bubbies1 has left (f giv+ !m any4 ,yet s9ce ,r\sseau1 ) admirable eloqu5ce plead$ = ! rights ( *ildr5 to _! "m's milk1 ! mode has *ang$ a little1 & "s ladies ( quality n[ suckle _! infants & f9d milk en\gh4 ,may ! mode desc5d to ! l[] ranks1 till x becomes no long] ! cu/om to pack _! infants away1 z soon z born1 to ! ,enfants ,tr\vs1 ) ! c>eless obs]vation1 t ! k+ is bett] able to ma9ta9 !m4 ,i am cr$ibly in=m$1 t n9e-t5?s ( !m die !re pretty soon2 :i* is said to be a great relief to ! in/itution1 ^: funds w\ld n o!rwise be suffici5t to br+ up ! rema9d]4 ,except ! few p]sons ( quality above-m5tion$1 & ! multitude :o s5d to ! hospital1 ! practice is to hire nurses 9 ! c\ntry1 to c>ry out ! *ildr5 & take c>e ( !m !re4 ,"h is an (fice = exam9+ ! heal? ( nurses & giv+ !m lic5ces4 ,!y come to t[n on c]ta9 days ( ! week 9 companies to receive ! *ildr51 & we (t5 meet tra9s ( !m on ! road return+ to ! neighb\r+ villages ) ea* a *ild 9 arms4 ,b ^? :o are good en\gh to try ?is way ( rais+ _! *ildr5 are (t5 n able to pay ! exp5ce1 s t ! prisons ( ,p>is are cr\d$ ) wret*$ fa!rs & mo!rs conf9$ p\r mois de n\rice2 ?\gh x is laudably a fav\rite *>ity to pay = !m1 & set su* prison]s at lib]ty4 ,i wi% success to ! new project ( assi/+ ! poor to keep _! *ildr5 at home1 because ,i ?9k !re is no nurse l a "m 7or n _m7 & t if p>5ts did n imm$iately s5d _! infants out ( _! sight1 !y w\ld 9 a few days beg9 to love !m1 & !nce be spurr$ to great] indu/ry = _! ma9t5ance4 ,?is is a subject y und]/& bett] ?an ,i1 & !re=e1 hav+ p]haps said too mu*1 ,i drop x4 ,i only add to ! notes a rem>k f ! hi/ory ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 mu* 9 fav\r ( ! f\ndl+ in/itution4 ,! ,philadelphia bank goes on1 z ,i he>1 v well4 ,:at y call ! ,c9c9nati in/itution is no in/itution ( our gov]nm5t1 b a private conv5tion among ! (fic]s ( our late army1 & s univ]sally dislik$ by ! p1 t x is suppos$ x w be dropp$4 ,x 0 consid]$ z an attempt to e/abli% some?+ l an h]$it>y rank or nobility4 ,i hold ) y t x 0 wrong2 may ,i add1 t all desc5d+ hon\rs are wrong & absurd2 t ! hon\r ( virtu\s actions app]ta9s only to him t p]=ms !m1 & is 9 its nature incommunicable4 ,if x 7 communicable by desc5t1 x mu/ also be divisible among ! desc5dants1 & ! m anci5t ! family ! less w\ld be f\nd exi/+ 9 any "o bran* ( x2 to say no?+ ( ! great] *ance ( unlucky int]ruptions4 ,our con/itution seems n to be well und]/ood ) y4 ,if ! congress 7 a p]man5t body1 !re w\ld be m reason 9 be+ jeal\s ( giv+ x p[]s4 ,b its memb]s are *os5 annually1 & _c be *os5 m ?an ?ree ye>s successively1 nor m ?an ?ree ye>s 9 sev51 & any ( !m may be recall$ at any "t1 :5ev] _! con/itu5ts %all be dissatisfi$ ) _! conduct4 ,!y are ( ! p1 & return aga9 to mix ) ! p1 hav+ no m durable pre-em95ce ?an ! diff]5t gra9s ( s& 9 an h\r-glass4 ,su* an assembly _c easily become dang]\s to lib]ty4 ,!y are ! s]vants ( ! p1 s5t toge!r to d ! p's bus9ess & promote ! public welf>e2 _! p[]s mu/ be suffici5t1 or _! duties _c be p]=m$4 ,!y h no pr(itable appo9tm5ts1 b a m]e paym5t ( daily wages1 su* z are sc>cely equival5t to _! exp5ces1 s t hav+ no *ance = great places & enorm\s sal>ies or p5sions1 z 9 "s c\ntries1 !re is no brigu+ or brib+ = elections4 ,i wi% old ,engl& 7 z happy 9 its gov]nm5t1 b ,i d n see x4 ,y\r p1 h[ev]1 ?9k _! con/itution ! be/ 9 ! _w1 & affect to despise ours4 ,x is com=table to h a good op9ion ( "o's self1 & ( e ?+ t belongs to u1 to ?9k "o's own religion1 k+1 & wife1 ! be/ ( all possible wives1 k+s1 & religions4 ,i rememb] ?ree ,gre5l&]s1 :o _h travell$ two ye>s 9 ,europe1 "u ! c>e ( "s ,moravian mission>ies1 & _h visit$ ,g]many1 ,d5m>k1 ,holl& & ,engl&1 :5 ,i ask$ !m at ,philadelphia 7:5 !y 7 9 _! way home7 :e!r1 n[ !y _h se5 h[ mu* m commodi\sly ! :ite p liv$ by ! help ( ! arts1 !y w\ld n *use to rema9 among u--_! answ] 01 t !y 7 pleas$ ) hav+ _h an opportunity ( see+ _m f9e ?+s1 b !y *ose to live 9 _! own c\ntry3 :i* c\ntry1 by ! way1 consi/$ ( rock only1 = ! ,moravians 7 oblig$ to c>ry e>? 9 _! %ip f ,new ,york1 = ! purpose ( mak+ !re a cabbage g>d56 ,by ,mr4 ,dollond's say+1 t my d\ble spectacles c\ld only s]ve p>ticul> eyes1 ,i d\bt he has n be5 rightly in=m$ ( _! con/ruction1 ,i imag9e x w be f\nd pretty g5]ally true1 t ! same convexity ( glass ?r\gh :i* a man sees cle>e/ & be/ at ! di/ance prop] = read+1 is n ! be/ = great] di/ances4 ,i !re=e _h =m]ly two pair ( spectacles1 :i* ,i %ift$ occasionally1 z 9 travell+ ,i sometimes read & (t5 want to reg>d ! prospects4 ,f9d+ ?is *ange tr\blesome1 & n always suffici5tly ready1 ,i _h ! glasses cut out & half ( ea* k9d associat$ 9 ! same circle1 ! lea/ convex1 = di/ant objects ! upp] half1 & ! mo/ convex1 = read+1 ! l[] half3 by ?is means1 z ,i we> my spectacles con/antly1 ,i h only to move my eyes up or d[n1 z ,i want to see di/9ctly f> or ne>1 ! prop] glasses be+ always ready4 ,?is ,i f9d m p>ticul>ly conv5i5t s9ce my be+ 9 ,france2 ! glasses t s]ve me be/ at table to see :at ,i eat1 be+ ! be/ to see ! faces ( ^? on ! o!r side ( ! table :o speak to me1 & :5 "o's e>s are n well accu/om$ to ! s\nds ( a language1 a sight ( ! movem5ts 9 ! features ( him t speaks helps to expla92 s t ,i und]/& ,fr5* bett] by ! help ( my spectacles4 ,my int5d$ translator ( y\r piece1 ! only "o ,i "k :o und]/&s ! subject z well z ! two languages1 :i* a translator ought to d1 or he _c make s good a translation1 is at pres5t occupi$ 9 an affair t prev5ts 8 und]tak+ x2 b t w soon be ov]4--,i ?ank y = ! notes4 ,i %\ld be glad to h ano!r ( ! pr9t$ pamphlets4 ,we %all always be ready to take y\r *ildr51 if y s5d !m to u2 ,i only wond]1 t s9ce ,london draws to itself & consumes su* numb]s ( y\r c\ntry p1 y\r c\ntry %\ld n1 to supply _! places1 want & will+ly receive ! *ildr5 y h to dispose (4 ,t circum/ance1 toge!r ) ! multitude :o volunt>ily "p ) _! fre$om z m51 to s]ve = a "t z lacqueys1 or = life z soldi]s 9 consid]ation ( small wages1 seems to me a pro( t y\r isl& is ov]-peopl$1 & yet x is afraid ( emigrations6 ,adieu1 my de> fri5d1 & believe me ev]1 ,y\rs1 v affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,lett] ,,iv4 ,philadelphia1 ,may #ah1 #aghg4 ,i receiv$ duly my good old fri5d's lett] ( ! #ai? ( ,febru>y1 ) a copy ( "o f ,mr4 ,williams1 to :om ,i %all communicate x :5 ,i see him1 :i* ,i expect soon to d4 ,he is g5]ally a punctual correspond5t1 & ,i am surpris$ y h n he>d f him4 ,i ?ank y mu* = y\r notes on banks2 !y are j & solid1 z f> z ,i c judge ( !m4 ,our bank "h has met ) great opposition1 p>tly f envy1 & p>tly f ^? :o wi% an emission ( m pap]-money1 :i* !y ?9k ! bank influ5ce prev5ts4 ,b x has /ood all attacks1 & w5t on well not)/&+ ! assembly repeal$ its *>t]2 a new assembly has re/or$ x2 & ! managem5t is s prud5t1 t ,i h no d\bt ( its cont9u+ to g on well4 ,! divid5d has nev] be5 less ?an #f p] c5t1 nor w t be augm5t$ = "s "t1 z ! surplus pr(it is res]v$ to face accid5ts4 ,! divid5d ( #aa p] c5t1 :i* 0 once made1 0 f a circum/ance sc>ce avoidable4 ,a new company 0 propos$1 & prev5t$ only by admitt+ a numb] ( new p>tn]s4 ,z _m ( ! fir/ set 7 av]se to ?is1 & *ose to )draw2 x 0 necess>y to settle _! acc\nts2 s all 7 adju/$1 ! pr(its %>$ t _h be5 accumulat$1 & ! new & old proprietors jo9tly began on a new & equal foot+4 ,_! notes are always in/antly paid on dem&1 & pass on all occasions z readily z silv]1 because !y w always produce silv]4 ,y\r m$allion is 9 good company1 x is plac$ ) ^? ( ,"l ,*a?am1 ,"l ,camd51 ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham1 ,sir ,george ,savil1 & "s o!rs1 :o hon\r$ me ) a %>e ( fri5dly reg>d :5 9 ,engl&4 ,i believe ,i h ?ank$ y = x1 b ,i ?ank y aga94 ,i believe ) y1 t if our pl5ipot5ti>y is desir\s ( conclud+ a treaty ( comm]ce1 he may ne$ pati5ce4 ,b if ,i 7 9 8 place1 & n o!rwise in/ruct$1 ,i %\ld be apt to say1 ,take y\r own "t1 g5tlem54 ,if ! treaty _c be made z mu* to y\r advantage z to ours1 don't make x4 ,i am sure ! want ( x is n m to our disadvantage ?an to y\rs4 ,let ! m]*ants on bo? sides treat ) "o ano!r4 ,laissez les faire4 ,i h nev] consid]$ att5tively ! congress s*eme = co9+1 & ,i h x n n[ at h&1 s t at pres5t ,i c say no?+ to x4 ,! *ief uses ( co9+ seem to be asc]ta9+ ! f95ess ( ! metals1 & sav+ ! "t t w\ld o!rwise be sp5t 9 weigh+ to asc]ta9 ! quantity4 ,b ! conv5i5ce ( fix$ values to pieces is s great z to =ce ! curr5cy ( "s ^: /amp is worn (f1 t %\ld h assur$ _! f95ess1 & :i* are evid5tly n ( half _! due weight2 ?is is ! case at pres5t ) ! sixp5ces 9 ,engl&1 :i* "o ) ano!r d n weigh ?ree-p5ce4 ,y are n[ #gh1 & ,i am #hb4 ,y tread fa/ ^u my heels3 b1 ?\gh y h m /r5g? & _s1 y _c come up ) me till ,i /op2 :i* mu/ n[ be soon2 = ,i am gr[n s old z to h buri$ mo/ ( ! fri5ds ( my y\?2 & ,i n[ (t5 he> p]sons1 :om ,i knew :5 *ildr51 call$ old ,mr4 su* a "o1 to di/+ui% !m f _! sons n[ m5 gr[n1 & 9 bus9ess2 s t by liv+ twelve ye>s beyond ,david's p]iod1 ,i seem to h intrud$ myself into ! company ( po/]ity1 :5 ,i ought to h be5 a-b$ & asleep4 ,yet _h ,i gone at #gj1 x w\ld h cut (f #ab ( ! mo/ active ye>s ( my life1 employ$ too 9 matt]s ( ! greate/ importance2 b :e!r ,i h be5 do+ good or mis*ief1 is = "t to discov]4 ,i only "k t ,i int5d$ well1 & ,i hope all w end well4 ,be s good z to pres5t my affectionate respects to ,dr4 ,r[ley4 ,i am "u great obligations to him1 & %all write to him %ortly4 ,x w be a pleasure to him to he> t my malady does n gr[ s5sibly worse1 & t is a great po9t3 = x has always be5 s tol]able1 z n to prev5t my enjoy+ ! pleasures ( society1 & be+ *e]ful 9 conv]sation4 ,i owe ?is 9 a great measure to 8 good c\nsels4 ,adieu1 my de> fri5d1 & believe me ev]1 ,y\rs1 mo/ affectionately1 ,b4 ,,frankl94 ,geo4 ,:atley1 ,esq4 ,,footnote3 #bjb ,^! lett]s did n come into our possession till ! prec$+ %eets & ev5 ! subsequ5t app5dix 7 pr9t$4 ,we are indebt$ = !m to ,mr4 ,i4 ,t4 ,rutt1 ! orig9als ( :i* 7 put into 8 h&s ab\t twelve ye>s ago by a relation ( 81 ! nephew ( ! g5tleman to :om !y 7 address$4 ,mr4 ,:atley1 ! fri5d ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 ,mr4 ,rutt in=ms u1 _h engag$ 9 m]cantile pursuits1 & 0 = "s "t a ,briti% consul 9 ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life1 he devot$ 8 "t to v>i\s objects ( public utility1 = :i* he 0 well qualifi$1 & p>ticul>ly atta*$ himself to ! int]e/s ( ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital1 ( :i* he 0 ! treasur]4 ,he di$ 9 #agia1 ag$ #hb1 hav+ surviv$ 8 correspond5t n q a ye>4 ,editor4 ,,app5dix1 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,,conta9+ ,,lett]s1 ,,by ,,sev]al ,,em95t ,,p]sons1 ,,illu/rative ,,( ,,dr4 ,,frankl9',s ,,mann]s ,,& ,,"*4 ,lett] f ! late ,dr4 ,price to a ,g5tleman 9 ,am]ica4 ,hackney1 ,june #ai1 #agij4 ,,de> ,,sir1 ,i am h>dly able to tell y h[ k9dly ,i take ! lett]s ) :i* y fav\r me4 ,y\r la/1 conta9+ an acc\nt ( ! dea? ( our excell5t fri5d1 ,dr4 ,frankl91 & ! circum/ances att5d+ x1 des]ves my p>ticul> gratitude4 ,! acc\nt :i* he has left ( 8 life w %[1 9 a /rik+ example1 h[ a man1 by tal5ts1 indu/ry1 & integrity1 may rise f obscurity to ! fir/ em95ce & consequ5ce 9 ! _w2 b x br+s 8 hi/ory no l[] ?an ! ye> #ageg1 & ,i und]/&1 t s9ce he s5t ov] ! copy1 :i* ,i h read1 he has be5 able to make no additions to x4 ,x is ) a melan*oly regret ,i ?9k ( 8 dea?2 b to dea? we are all b\nd by ! irrev]sible ord] ( nature1 & 9 look+ =w>d to x1 !re is com=t 9 be+ able to reflect--t we h n liv$ 9 va91 & t all ! useful & virtu\s %all meet 9 a bett] c\ntry beyond ! grave4 ,dr4 ,frankl91 9 ! la/ lett] ,i receiv$ f him1 aft] m5tion+ 8 age & infirmities1 obs]ves1 t x has be5 k9dly ord]$ by ! au?or ( nature1 t1 z we draw ne>] ! conclusion ( life1 we are furni%$ ) m helps to wean u f x1 among :i* "o ( ! /ronge/ is ! loss ( de> fri5ds4 ,i 0 delight$ ) ! acc\nt y gave 9 y\r lett] ( ! hon\r %[n to 8 memory at ,philadelphia1 & by congress2 & ye/]day ,i receiv$ a high additional pleasure1 by be+ in=m$1 t ! national assembly ( ,france _h det]m9$ to g into m\rn+ = him#bjc4--,:at a glori\s sc5e is op5$ !re6 ,! annals ( ! _w furni% no p>allel to x4 ,"o ( ! hon\rs ( our dep>t$ fri5d is1 t he has contribut$ mu* to x4 ,i am1 ) great respect1 ,y\r oblig$ & v humble s]vant1 ,,ri*>d ,,price4 ,,footnote3 #bjc ,congress ord]$ a g5]al m\rn+ ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates = a mon?3 ! national assembly ( ,france decre$1 t ! assembly d we> m\rn+ = ?ree days1 t a fun]al oration be deliv]$ by ,m4 ,mirabeau1 ! eld]1 & t ! presid5t write a lett] ( condol5ce to congress3 & ! common-c\ncil ( ,p>is paid ! extraord9>y tribute1 ( att5d+ 9 a body at a fun]al oration1 deliv]$ by ! ,abbe ,fau*et1 9 ! ,rotunda ( ! m>ket-place1 :i* 0 hung ) black1 illum9at$ ) *&eli]s & r[s ( lamps1 & decorat$ ) suitable devices4 ,editor4 ,lett] f ,mr4 ,?omas ,jeff]son to ! late ,dr4 ,william ,smi?1 ( ,philadelphia#bjd4 ,i feel bo? ! wi% & ! duty to communicate1 9 compliance ) y\r reque/1 :atev]1 )9 my k1 might r5d] ju/ice to ! memory ( our great c\ntryman1 ,dr4 ,frankl91 9 :om philosophy has to deplore "o ( its pr9cipal lum9>ies ext+ui%$4 ,b my opportunities ( kn[+ ! int]e/+ facts ( 8 life h n be5 equal to my desire ( mak+ !m kn[n4 ,i c only1 !re=e1 te/ify 9 g5]al1 t !re appe>$ to me m respect & v5]ation atta*$ to ! "* ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 9 ,france1 ?an to t ( any o!r p]son 9 ! same c\ntry1 =eign or native4 ,i _h opportunities ( kn[+ p>ticul>ly1 h[ f> ^! s5tim5ts 7 felt by ! =eign ambassadors & m9i/]s at ! c\rt ( ,v]sailles4 ,! fable ( 8 capture by ! ,alg]9es1 propagat$ by ! ,engli% newspap]s1 excit$ no uneas9ess1 z x 0 se5 at once to be a di% cook$ up to please c]ta9 read]s2 b no?+ c\ld exce$ ! anxiety ( 8 diplomatic bre?r5 on a subsequ5t report ( 8 dea?1 :i*1 al?\gh premature1 bore "s m>ks ( au!nticity4 ,i f\nd ! m9i/]s ( ,france equally impress$ ) 8 tal5ts & integrity4 ,! c\nt de ,v]g5nes1 p>ticul>ly1 gave me repeat$ & unequivocal demon/rations ( 8 entire confid5ce 9 him4 ,:5 he left ,passy1 x seem$ z if ! village _h lo/ its patri>*4 ,on tak+ leave ( ! c\rt1 :i* he did by lett]1 ! k+ ord]$ him to be h&somely complim5t$1 & furni%$ him ) a litt] & mules ( 8 own1 ! only k9d ( conveyance ! /ate ( 8 heal? c\ld be>4 ,! succession to ,dr4 ,frankl91 at ! c\rt ( ,france1 0 an excell5t s*ool ( humility to me4 ,on be+ pres5t$ to any "o1 z ! m9i/] ( ,am]ica1 ! common-place "q 01 c'e/ v\s ,monsieur1 qui remplacez le ,docteur ,frankl98--is x y1 sir1 :o replace ,dr4 ,frankl98 ,i g5]ally answ]$--,no "o c replace him1 sir2 ,i am only 8 successor4 ,i c\ld "h relate a numb] ( ^? bon mots1 ) :i* he 0 us$ to *>m e society1 z hav+ he>d _m ( !m2 b ^! are n y\r object4 ,p>ticul>s ( great] dignity happ5$ n to occur1 dur+ 8 /ay ( n9e mon?s aft] my arrival 9 ,france4 ,a little be=e t "t1 ,arg& _h inv5t$ 8 celebrat$ lamp1 9 :i* ! flame is spread into a holl[ cyl9d]1 & ?us br\ght into contact ) ! air1 )9 z well z )\t4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 _h be5 on ! po9t ( ! same discov]y4 ,! idea _h occurr$ to him2 b he _h tri$ a bullru% z a wick1 :i* did n succe$4 ,8 occupations did n p]mit him to repeat & ext5d 8 trials to ! introduction ( a l>g] column ( air1 ?an c\ld pass ?r\gh ! /em ( a bullru%4 ,ab\t t "t1 also1 ! k+ ( ,france gave him a signal te/imony ( respect1 by jo9+ him ) "s ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s m5 ( ! nation to exam9e t ignis-fatuus ( philosophy1 ! animal magnetism ( ! maniac1 ,mesm]2 ! pret5d$ effects ( :i* _h a/oni%$ all ,p>is4 ,f ,dr4 ,frankl9's h&1 9 conjunction ) 8 bre?r5 ( ! le>n$ committee1 t comp\nd ( fraud & folly 0 unveil$1 & receiv$ its dea?-w\nd4 ,aft] ?is no?+ v int]e/+ 0 be=e ! public1 ei!r 9 philosophy or politics1 dur+ 8 /ay2 & he 0 pr9cipally occupi$ 9 w9d+ up 8 affairs1 & prep>+ = 8 return to ,am]ica4 ,^! small (f]+s to ! memory ( our great & de> fri5d 7:om "t w be mak+ /ill great]1 :ile x is spung+ u f its records7 mu/ be accept$ by y1 sir1 9 t _s ( love & v5]ation = him1 9 :i* !y are made2 & n accord+ to _! insignificancy 9 ! eyes ( a _w1 :i* did n want ?is mite to fill up ! measure ( 8 wor?4 ,8 dea? 0 an affliction :i* 0 to happ5 to u at "s "t or o!r4 ,we h reason to be ?ankful he 0 s long sp>$2 t ! mo/ useful life %\ld be ! longe/ also2 t x 0 protract$ s f> beyond ! ord9>y span allott$ to humanity1 z to avail u ( 8 wisdom & virtue1 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( our fre$om 9 ! we/2 & to bless him ) a view ( its dawn 9 ! ea/1 :]e m5 seem$ till n[ to h le>n$ e ?+--b h[ to be free4 ,,footnote3 #bjd ,extract$ f ! ,eulogium on ,dr4 ,frankl91 deliv]$ by ,dr4 ,w4 ,smi?1 be=e ! ,am]ican philosophical society4 ,editor4 ,lett] f ! late ,dr4 ,joseph ,prie/ley to ! ,editor ( ! ,mon?ly ,magaz9e#bje4 ,,sir1 ,i h j read 9 ! ,mon?ly ,review1 vol4 #cf1 p4 #ceg1 t ! late ,mr4 ,p5nant said ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 t1 liv+ "u ! protection ( our mild gov]nm5t1 he 0 secretly play+ ! inc5di>y1 & too successfully inflam+ ! m9ds ( our fell[ subjects 9 ,am]ica1 till t great explosion happ5$1 :i* = ev] disunit$ u f our once happy colonies4 ,z x is 9 my p[]1 z f> z my te/imony w be reg>d$1 to refute ?is *>ge1 ,i ?9k x due to our fri5d%ip to d x4 ,x is probable1 t no p]son n[ liv+ 0 bett] acqua9t$ ) ,dr4 ,frankl9 & 8 s5tim5ts on all subjects ( importance1 ?an myself1 = sev]al ye>s be=e ! ,am]ican w>4 ,i ?9k ,i knew him z well z "o man c g5]ally "k ano!r4 ,at t "t ,i sp5t ! w9t]s 9 ,london1 9 ! family ( ! ,m>quis ( ,lansd[n1 & few days pass$ )\t my see+ m or less ( ,dr4 ,frankl92 & ! la/ day t he pass$ 9 ,engl&1 hav+ giv5 out t he %\ld dep>t ! day be=e1 we sp5t toge!r1 )\t any int]ruption1 f morn+ till night4 ,n[ he 0 s f> f wi%+ = a rupture ) ! colonies1 t he did m ?an mo/ m5 w\ld h done1 to prev5t x4 ,8 con/ant advice to 8 c\ntrym51 he always said1 0 to be> e ?+ f ,engl&1 h[ev] unju/2 say+1 t x c\ld n la/ long1 z !y w\ld soon outgr[ all _! h>d%ips4 ,on ?is acc\nt ,dr4 ,price1 :o !n correspond$ ) "s ( ! pr9cipal p]sons 9 ,am]ica1 said1 he began to be v unpopul> !re4 ,he always said1 ,if !re mu/ be a w>1 x w be a w> ( t5 ye>s1 & ,i %all n live to see ! end ( x4 ,?is ,i h he>d him say _m times4 ,x 0 at 8 reque/1 en=c$ by t ( ,dr4 ,fo!rgil1 t ,i wrote an anonym\s pamphlet1 calculat$ to %[ ! inju/ice & impolicy ( a w> ) ! colonies1 previ\s to ! meet+ ( a new p>liam5t4 ,z ,i !n liv$ at ,le$s1 he correct$ ! press himself1 &1 to a passage1 9 :i* ,i lam5t$ ! attempt to e/abli% arbitr>y p[] 9 s l>ge a "p ( ! ,briti% empire1 he add$ ! foll[+ clause1 to ! imm95t dang] ( our mo/ valuable comm]ce1 & ( t national /r5g?1 security1 & felicity1 :i* dep5d on union & on lib]ty4 ,! unity ( ! ,briti% empire1 9 all its p>ts1 0 a fav\rite idea ( 84 ,he us$ to comp>e x to a beautiful ,*9a vase1 :i*1 if once brok51 c\ld nev] be put toge!r aga93 & s great an admir] 0 he at ! "t ( ! ,briti% con/itution1 t he said he saw no inconv5i5ce f its be+ ext5d$ ov] a great "p ( ! globe4 ,) ^! s5tim5ts he left ,engl&2 b :51 on 8 arrival 9 ,am]ica1 he f\nd ! w> begun1 & t !re 0 no rec$+1 no man ent]$ m w>mly into ! int]e/s ( :at he !n consid]$ z 8 c\ntry1 9 opposition to t ( ,great ,brita94 ,?ree ( 8 lett]s to me1 "o writt5 imm$iately on 8 l&+1 & publi%$ 9 ! collection ( 8 ,miscellane\s ,works1 p4 #cfe1 #eeb1 & #eeebjf1 w prove ?is4 ,by _m p]sons1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 is consid]$ z hav+ be5 a cold-he>t$ man1 s call\s to e feel+ ( humanity1 t ! prospect ( all ! horrors ( a civil w> c\ld n affect him4 ,?is 0 f> f be+ ! case4 ,a great "p ( ! day abovem5tion$ t we sp5t toge!r1 he 0 look+ ov] a numb] ( ,am]ican newspap]s1 direct+ me :at to extract f !m = ! ,engli% ones2 &1 9 read+ !m1 he 0 frequ5tly n able to proce$ = ! te>s lit]ally runn+ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,to /rang]s he 0 cold & res]v$2 b :]e he 0 intimate1 no man indulg$ to m pleasantry & good hum\r4 ,by ?is he 0 ! delight ( a club1 to :i* he alludes 9 "o ( ! lett]s above ref]r$ to1 call$ ! :ig-club1 t met at ! ,london c(fee-h\se1 ( :i* ,dr4 ,price1 ,dr4 ,kippis1 ,mr4 ,john ,lee1 & o!rs ( ! same /amp1 7 memb]s4 ,hop+ t ?is v9dication ( ,dr4 ,frankl9 w give pleasure to _m ( y\r read]s1 ,i %all proce$ to relate "s p>ticul>s relat+ to 8 behavi\r1 :5 "l ,l\ghbor\gh1 !n ,mr4 ,w$d]burn1 pron\nc$ 8 viol5t invective aga9/ him at ! privy-c\ncil1 on 8 pres5t+ ! compla9ts ( ! prov9ce ( ,massa*usetts 7,i ?9k x 07 aga9/ _! gov]nor4 ,"s ( ! p>ticul>s may be ?\ght amus+4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! day on :i* ! cause 0 to be he>d1 ,i met ,mr4 ,burke1 9 ,p>liam5t-/reet1 accompani$ by ,dr4 ,d\glas1 aft]w>ds bi%op ( ,c>lisle2 & aft] introduc+ u to ea* o!r1 z m5 ( lett]s1 he ask$ me :i!r ,i 0 go+8 ,i said ,i c\ld tell him :]e ,i wi%$ to g4 ,he !n ask+ me :]e t 01 ,i said to ! privy-c\ncil1 b t ,i 0 afraid ,i c\ld n get admission4 ,he !n desir$ me to g along ) him4 ,accord+ly ,i did2 b :5 we got into ! anti-room1 we f\nd x q fill$ ) p]sons z desir\s ( gett+ admission z ourselves4 ,see+ ?is1 ,i said1 we %\ld nev] get ?r\gh ! cr[d4 ,he said1 ,give me y\r arm2 & lock+ x fa/ 9 81 he soon made 8 way to ! door ( ! privy-c\ncil4 ,i !n said1 ,mr4 ,burke1 y are an excell5t lead]2 he repli$1 ,i wi% o!r p]sons ?\ght s too4 ,aft] wait+ a %ort "t1 ! door ( ! privy-c\ncil op5$1 & we ent]$ ! fir/1 :5 ,mr4 ,burke took 8 /& beh9d ! fir/ *air next to ! presid5t1 & ,i beh9d t ! next to 84 ,:5 ! bus9ess 0 op5$1 x 0 suffici5tly evid5t1 f ! spee* ( ,mr4 ,w$d]burn1 :o 0 c\nsel = ! gov]nor1 t ! real object ( ! c\rt 0 to insult ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,all ?is "t he /ood 9 a corn] ( ! room1 n f> f me1 )\t ! lea/ app>5t emotion4 ,mr4 ,dunn+1 :o 0 ! lead+ c\nsel on ! "p ( ! colony1 0 s ho>se1 t he c\ld h>dly make himself he>d2 & ,mr4 ,lee1 :o 0 ! second1 spoke b feebly 9 reply2 s t ,mr4 ,w$d]burn _h a complete triumph4 ,at ! sallies ( 8 s>ca/ic wit1 all ! memb]s ( ! c\ncil1 ! presid5t himself 7,"l ,g[]7 n except$1 frequ5tly laugh$ outright4 ,no p]son belong+ to ! c\ncil behav$ ) dec5t gravity1 except ,"l ,nor?1 :o1 com+ late1 took 8 /& beh9d ! *air opposite to me4 ,:5 ! bus9ess 0 ov]1 ,dr4 ,frankl91 9 go+ out1 took me by ! h&1 9 a mann] t indicat$ "s feel+4 ,i soon foll[$ him1 & go+ ?r\gh ! anti-room1 saw ,mr4 ,w$d]burn !re surr\nd$ ) a circle ( 8 fri5ds & admir]s4 ,be+ kn[n to him1 he /epp$ =w>ds z if to speak to me2 b ,i turn$ aside1 & made :at ha/e ,i c\ld out ( ! place4 ,! next morn+ ,i breakfa/$ ) ! doctor1 :5 he said1 ,he _h nev] be=e be5 s s5sible ( ! p[] ( a good consci5ce2 = t if he _h n consid]$ ! ?+ = :i* he _h be5 s mu* insult$1 z "o ( ! be/ actions ( 8 life1 & :at he %\ld c]ta9ly d aga9 9 ! same circum/ances1 he c\ld n h support$ x4 ,he 0 accus$ ( cl&e/9ely procur+ c]ta9 lett]s1 conta9+ compla9ts aga9/ ! gov]nor1 & s5d+ !m to ,am]ica1 ) a view to excite _! animosity aga9/ him1 & ?us to embroil ! two c\ntries4 ,b he assur$ me1 t he did n ev5 "k t su* lett]s exi/$1 till !y 7 br\ght to him z ag5t = ! colony1 9 ord] to be s5t to 8 con/itu5ts2 & ! cov] ( ! lett]s on :i* ! direction _h be5 writt51 be+ lo/1 he only guess$ at ! p]son to :om !y 7 address$1 by ! cont5ts4 ,t ,dr4 ,frankl91 not)/&+ he did n %[ x at ! "t1 0 mu* impress$ by ! bus9ess ( ! privy c\ncil1 appe>$ f ?is circum/ance3 :5 he att5d$ !re1 he 0 dress$ 9 a suit ( ,man*e/] velvet2 & ,silas ,dean told me1 t1 :5 !y met at ,p>is to sign ! treaty betwe5 ,france & ,am]ica1 he purposely put on t suit4 ,hop+ t ?is communication w be ( "s s]vice to ! memory ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 & gratify 8 fri5ds1 ,i am1 sir1 y\r's1 c4 ,j4 ,,prie/ley4 ,nor?umb]l&1 ,nov4 #aj1 #ahjb4 ,,footnotes3 #bje ,ins]t$ 9 ! numb] = ,febru>y1 #ahjc4 ,editor4 #bjf ,answ]+ to page ( ! pres5t volume4 ,editor4 ,,f9is4 ,,james ,,cundee1 ,,pr9t]1 ,ivy ,lane1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,,index4 ,a4 ,acc5t1 or emphasis1 wrong plac+ (1 a fault 9 mod]n tunes1 ii4 #cde4 ,accid5ts at sea1 h[ to gu>d aga9/1 ii4 #agb4 ,adams1 ,mr4 ,mat!w1 (f]s ! use ( 8 libr>y to ,frankl91 i4 #af4 ,addison1 ,frankl9 an assidu\s imitator (1 9 8 y\?1 i4 #ac4 ,advice to y\? 9 read+1 ii4 #cgh4 to emigrants to ,am]ica1 iii4 #cih4 to a crafty /atesman1 #dcj4 to a "y tradesman1 #dfc4 to a "y m>ri$ man1 #dgg4 to play]s at *ess1 #dij4 p9us1 8 hypo!sis ( magnetism1 i4 #dab4 ,agriculture takes place ( manufactures till a c\ntry is fully settl$1 iii4 #ajg4 ! great bus9ess ( ,am]ica1 #cic4 ,air1 "s ( ! prop]ties (1 ii4 #bbf4 its prop]ties ) respect to electricity1 i4 #bjd4 prop]ties ( its p>ticles1 #bje4 ii4 #a4 its curr5ts ov] ! globe1 i4 #bjg4 resi/s ! electric fluid & conf9es x to bodies1 #bda4 its effects 9 electrical exp]im5ts1 #bec4 its ela/icity n affect$ by electricity1 #bed4 its friction aga9/ trees1 #bgj1 #cbc4 has its %>e ( electricity1 #ccc4 its electricity d5s] above ?an bel[1 #cce4 9 rooms1 electrifi$ positively & negatively1 #cec4 attracts wat]1 ii4 #a4 :5 saturat$ ) wat] precipitates x1 #b4 dissolves wat]1 &1 :5 dry1 oil1 #d4 :y suffocat+1 :5 impregnat$ ) oil or grease1 ibid4 supports wat]1 #e1 #df1 #di4 :y less heat$ 9 ! high] regions ?an ne> ! e>?'s surface1 #f4 h[ x creates hurricanes1 ibid4 w9ds1 #h4 :irlw9ds1 #aj4 effects ( heat ^u1 #ej4 its effects on ! b>omet]1 #ib4 cond5s$1 suppos$ to =m ! c5tre ( ! e>?1 #aai1 #abg4 noxi\s1 correct$ by vegetation1 #abi4 obs]vations on ! free use (1 #bac4 r>e1 no bad conductor ( s\nd1 #ccg4 fre%1 b5eficial effects (1 9 b$-rooms1 iii4 #die4 ,air-!rmomet]1 electrical1 exp]im5ts )1 i4 #ccf4 ,albany plan ( union1 %ort acc\nt (1 i4 #abg4 its s+ul> fate1 #abi4 pap]s relat+ to1 iii4 #c4 motives on :i* =m$1 #d4 rejects p>tial unions1 #f4 its presid5t & gr& c\ncil1 #i4 election ( memb]s1 #ab4 place ( fir/ meet+1 #ac4 new election1 ibid4 proportion ( memb]s aft] ?ree ye>s1 #ae4 meet+s ( ! gr& c\ncil & call1 #af4 all[ance to memb]s1 #ag4 p[] ( presid5t & 8 duty1 #ah4 treaties ( peace & w>1 ibid4 ,indian trade & pur*ases1 #ai4 new settlem5ts1 #ba4 milit>y e/abli%m5ts1 #bc4 laws & taxes1 #bd1 #bf4 issu+ ( money1 #be4 appo9tm5t ( (fic]s1 #bg4 reject$ 9 ,engl&1 #bi4 ,almanack4 ,see ,poor ,ri*>d4 ,alphabet1 a new "o propos$1 ii4 #ceg4 examples ( writ+ 9 x1 #cfj4 correspond5ce on its m]its1 #cfa4 ,amb]1 electrical exp]im5ts on1 i4 #djc4 ,am]ica1 ,nor?1 air (1 dri] ?an t ( ,engl& & ,france1 ii4 #adj4 :y m>riages are m frequ5t !re ?an 9 ,europe1 #che4 :y lab\r w long cont9ue de> !re1 ibid4 argum5t aga9/ ! union ( ! colonies (1 "u "o gov]nm5t1 #dja4 /ate ( tol]ation !re1 #deg4 reflections on ! s*eme ( impos+ taxes on1 )\t its cons5t1 iii4 #cj4 ?\ghts on ! repres5tation (1 9 ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 #cg4 int]e/ ( ,great ,brita9 ) reg>d to1 #ci4 =ts 9 ! back settlem5ts (1 no security aga9/ ,france1 #ii4 w>s c>ri$ on !re aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 n m]ely 9 ! cause ( ! colonies1 #aje4 pref]5ce ( ! colonies (1 to ! ,we/ ,indian colonies1 #aac4 great navigable riv]s (1 fav\rable to inl& trade1 #aah4 :at commodities ! inl& p>ts (1 are fitt$ to produce1 #aai4 ! productions (1 d n int]f]e ) ^? ( ,brita91 #abc4 union ( ! colonies (1 9 a revolt aga9/ ,brita91 impossible b f griev\s oppression1 #acb4 reasons giv5 = re/ra9+ pap]-bills ( cr$it !re1 #add4 int5d$ s*eme ( a bank !re1 describ$1 #aee4 attempts ( ,frankl9 = conciliation ( ,brita9 )1 #bhf4 feel+ (1 z to ,brita91 9 ,may #agge1 #cdf4 conciliation ( ,brita9 )1 hopeless1 #cee4 acc\nt ( ! fir/ campaign ( ! ,briti% =ces aga9/1 #ceg4 application (1 to =eign c\rts1 = aid 9 its indep5d5ce1 #cfj4 cr$it (1 ) t ( ,brita91 9 #aggg1 comp>$1 #cgb4 true description ( ! int]e/ & policy (1 #cia4 in=mation to ^? emigrat+ ?i!r1 #cih4 t]ms on :i* l& may be obta9$ = new settlem5ts !re1 #dji4 ,am]icans1 _! prejudices = :atev] is ,engli%1 i4 #add4 ,an*or1 a swimm+ "o propos$1 ii4 #aha1 #ahe4 ,anci5ts1 _! exp]im5tal le>n+ too (t5 slight$1 ii4 #adf4 ,anecdote ( ,frankl9's e>ly _s ( ent]prise1 i4 #aa4 ( a ,sw$i% cl]gyman among ! ,indians1 iii4 #chf4 ( an ,indian :o w5t to *ur*1 #chi4 ,animal food1 ,frankl9's ab/95ce f1 i4 #bj4 return to1 #dg4 humor\s in/ance ( ab/95ce f1 #di4 heat1 :5ce x arises1 ii4 #gi1 #abe4 magnetism1 detect$ & expos$1 i4 #aej4 ,animalcules1 suppos$ to cause ! lum9\s appe>ance ( sea-wat]1 ii4 #hi4 ,animals1 h[ to kill !m by electricity1 i4 #dae4 ,antif$]ali/s ( ,am]ica1 comp>ison (1 to ! anci5t ,jews1 iii4 #daj4 ,appr5tices easi] plac$ out 9 ,am]ica ?an 9 ,europe1 iii4 #djg4 ind5tures (1 h[ made 9 ,am]ica1 #djh4 ,argum5tation1 bad effects (1 z a habit1 i4 #ag4 be/ me?od (1 #bb4 ,armies1 be/ means ( support+ !m1 ii4 #djj4 ,armonica1 musical in/rum5t s call$1 describ$1 ii4 #ccj4 mann] ( play+ on x1 #ccd4 ,asbe/os1 specim5 (1 sold by ,frankl9 to ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 i4 #fj4 lett] relat+ to x1 iii4 #eac4 ,a/rology1 lett] to ! ,busy-body on1 iii4 #ddh4 ,atmosph]e sometimes d5s] above ?an bel[1 ii4 #f4 electrical1 its prop]ties1 i4 #bid4 ,aurora borealis expla9$1 i4 #bab4 conjectures respect+1 #beg1 ii4 #fi4 qu]y conc]n+1 i4 #bic4 ,b4 ,bado91 ,mr4 lett]s f1 i4 #cad1 #cbd4 ,ballads1 two1 writt5 by ,frankl9 9 8 y\?1 i4 #af4 ,balls ( fire 9 ! air1 rem>k conc]n+1 ii4 #ccg4 ,b>omet]1 h[ act$ on by air1 ii4 #ib4 ,b>rels = gunp[d]1 new sort propos$1 i4 #cgf4 ,bass1 unnecess>y 9 "s tunes1 ii4 #cdc4 ,ba?+ relieves ?ir/1 ii4 #ajd4 obs]vations on1 #baa4 ,batt]y1 electrical1 its con/ruction1 i4 #aic4 ,baxt]1 ,mr4 obs]vations on 8 enquiry into ! nature ( ! s\l1 ii4 #aaj4 ,becc>ia1 "* ( 8 book on electricity1 i4 #caj4 ,be]1 n conducive to bodily /r5g?1 i4 #fb4 ,bells1 =m 9 consecrat+ !m at ,p>is1 i4 #chd4 ,belly-a*e1 dry1 lead a cause (1 ii4 #bbj4 ,b]muda1 little ?und] !re1 i4 #baf4 ,b]mudian sloops1 advantages ( _! con/ruction1 ii4 #agc4 ,b]n\lli1 ,mr4 8 plan = mov+ boats1 ii4 #agi4 ,bevis1 ,dr4 draws electricity f ! cl\ds1 i4 #dbi4 ,bible1 anecdote ( its concealm5t 9 ! reign ( ,m>y1 i4 #g4 trave/i$ by ,dr4 ,br[n1 #ca4 ,bills ( mortality1 reason+s1 =m$ on ^? = capital cities1 n applicable to ! c\ntry1 ii4 #chc4 ,bir?1 noble1 no qualification 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #djj4 ,bi%ops1 none 9 ,am]ica1 & :y1 ii4 #def1 #deh4 ,black clo!s heat m & dry soon] ?an :ite1 ii4 #ajh4 n fit = hot climates1 #aji4 ,blacksmi?1 trade (1 h]$it>y 9 ,frankl9's family1 i4 #d4 ,bl9dness occasion$ bo? by lightn+ & electricity1 i4 #bbh4 ,boats1 diff]5ce ( _! sail+ 9 %oal & deep wat]1 ii4 #afj4 managem5t (1 be/ und]/ood by savages1 #agf4 h[ r[$ by ! ,*9ese1 #agg4 me?ods ( mov+ !m by ma*9]y1 ibid4 improvem5t ( ,mr4 ,b]n\lli's plan = mov+ !m1 #agi4 proposal = a new mode ( mov+ !m1 ibid4 d\ble1 advantage (1 #agc1 #agd4 "o built by ,sir ,w4 ,petty1 ibid4 ,bodies1 electrifi$ negatively1 repel ea* o!r1 ii4 #bid4 effect ( blunt1 comp>$ ) po9t$ ones1 i4 #agb1 #bbc4 ,body1 human1 specifically light] ?an wat]1 ii4 #bjh4 political & human1 comp>$1 iii4 #aae4 ,bo]haave1 8 op9ion ( ! propagation ( heat1 ii4 #eh4 ( /eam f f]m5t+ liquors1 #ei4 ,boil+ wat]1 exp]im5ts )1 i4 #ccb1 #cdd1 #cde4 pot1 bottom (1 :y cold1 #chg4 ,bolton1 ,mr4 exp]im5t by1 i4 #cdf4 ,books read by ,frankl9 9 8 y\?1 i4 #ae1 #ah1 #bj1 #ba4 ,bo/on1 ! bir?-place ( ,frankl91 i4 #h4 :y quitt$ by him 9 8 y\?1 #bg1 its inhabitants decrease1 ii4 #baj4 preface to proce$+s ( ! t[n meet+ (1 iii4 #cag4 ,boyle's lectures1 effect (1 on ,frankl91 i4 #gi4 ,braddock1 g5]al1 defeat (1 i4 #aca4 ,brad=d1 pr9t] at ,philadelphia1 i4 #cd1 #ajb4 ,brass1 hot1 yields un:olesome /eams1 ii4 #bdi ,bri5tnal1 ,joseph1 a memb] ( ! ,junto club1 i4 #hc4 ,brim/one1 :5 fluid1 w conduct electricity1 i4 #bef4 ,bri/ol wat]s1 an all$g$ fact conc]n+1 ii4 #ie4 ,brita91 incapacity (1 to supply ! colonies ) manufactures1 ii4 #chf4 ,briti% empire1 an union ( sev]al /ates1 iii4 #caj4 ,br[n1 ,dr4 acqua9tance ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #cj4 trave/i$ ! bible1 #ca4 ,bubbles on ! surface ( wat]1 hypo!sis respect+1 ii4 #dh4 ,bu*an1 e>l (1 lett] to1 on ! price ( l& = new settlem5ts 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #dji4 ,build+s1 :at k9d safe/ f lightn+1 i4 #cgi4 ,bullion1 causes ( its v>iation 9 price1 iii4 #aec4 ,bunyan's ,voyages1 a book e>ly read by ,frankl91 i4 #ae1 #bh4 ,bur1 cause (1 r\nd a hole /ruck ?r\gh pa/ebo>d1 i4 #bhj4 ,burnet1 gov]nor1 8 att5tion to ,frankl9 9 8 y\?1 i4 #dd4 ,busy-body1 essays "u ! title (1 i4 #hf4 iii4 #dbb4 ,c4 ,cab9et-"w1 v5e]$ 9 ,engl&1 %r9ks & flies 9 ,am]ica1 ii4 #adj4 ,cables1 :y apt to "p :5 weigh+ an*or 9 a swell1 ii4 #afg4 ?is defect (1 rem$i$1 #afh4 ,cabot1 ,seba/ian1 8 commission f ,h5ry ,,vii41 iii4 #cdh4 ,calv9ism1 ,frankl9 educat$ 9 ! pr9ciples (1 i4 #gi4 ,campaign 9 ,am]ica1 acc\nt ( ! fir/1 iii4 #ceg4 ,canals1 obs]vations on _! dep?1 ii4 #aei4 ,canada1 importance (1 to ,engl&1 i4 #acf4 visit$ by ,frankl91 #adg4 its ext5t1 iii4 #bj4 pamphlet on ! importance (1 #hi4 easily peopl$ )\t dra9+ ,brita91 #aci4 ,canc]s1 specific =1 i4 #bfj1 #bfa4 ,c&les light$ by electricity1 i4 #agf4 di/ance at :i* ! flame (1 may be se51 ii4 #ij4 ,cann1 silv]1 a s+ul> exp]im5t on1 i4 #cjg4 ,canoes ( ! ,am]ican ,indians1 _! advantages1 ii4 #agf4 ,canton1 ,mr4 ,john1 exp]im5ts by1 i4 #bhf1 #cdf4 draws electricity f ! cl\ds1 #dbh4 ,capitals1 _! use 9 pr9t+1 ii4 #ceb4 ,c>ibbees1 possession (1 only a tempor>y b5efit1 iii4 #adb4 ,c>ol9a1 ,s\?1 see ,lightn+4 ,cav5di%1 "l ,*>les1 8 electrical exp]im5ts1 i4 #cdh4 ,cay5ne w\ld be a great acquisition to ,brita91 iii4 #adj4 ,c5tre ( ! e>?1 hypo!sis conc]n+1 ii4 #aai1 #abg4 ,cessions f an enemy1 on :at gr\nds may be dem&$1 iii4 #ic4 ,*apel1 nickname = a pr9t+ h\se1 i4 #fc4 ,"*1 rem>ks on ! del9eation (1 iii4 #dde4 ,*>coal-fires1 hurtful1 ii4 #bce4 ,*>g+ & dis*>g+1 9 electricity1 expla9$1 i4 #aij4 a numb] ( bottles at once1 h[ done1 ibid4 ,*>t]s ( ! colonies c\ld n be alt]$ by p>liam5t1 iii4 #ccb4 ,*ess1 morals (1 iii4 #dhh4 n an idle amusem5t1 ibid4 tea*es v>i\s virtues1 #dhi4 advice to ^? :o play1 #dij4 too int5se an application to1 injuri\s1 #ejj4 ,*imnies1 diff]5t k9ds (1 enum]at$1 ii4 #bbh4 inconv5i5ce ( ! old-fa%ion$ ones1 #bbi4 defect ( m mod]n ones1 #bcj4 h n long be5 9 use 9 ,engl&1 #bgg4 ,/af=d%ire1 describ$1 #bhe4 h a draft ( air up & d[n1 #bhi4 may be us$ = keep+ provisions 9 summ]1 #bij4 may be ( use to m9]s1 #bia4 funnels to1 :at ! be/1 #bib1 #bie4 me?od ( contract+ !m1 #cag4 smoky4 ,see ,smoky4 ,*9a1 provision made !re aga9/ fam9e1 ii4 #djg4 ,*9ese wisely divide ! holds ( _! vessels by p>titions1 ii4 #aga4 h[ !y r[ _! boats1 #agg4 _! me?od ( w>m+ gr\nd floors1 #bib4 improvem5t 9 ?is me?od sugge/$1 #bic4 _! me?od ( mak+ l>ge pap]1 #cdi4 ,circle1 magical1 acc\nt (1 ii4 #cbg1 #cbh4 ,cities1 spr+ wat] gradually det]iorates 91 i4 #afc4 d n supply !mselves ) inhabitants1 ii4 #chd4 ,cl>k1 ,dr4 ( ,bo/on1 quot$1 on ! in/igation ( ! ,am]ican ,indians aga9/ ! ,engli%1 iii4 #ie1 #ajj1 #ajb4 ,clo!s1 wet1 may pres]ve f lightn+1 i4 #bac4 w relieve ?ir/1 ii4 #ajd4 d n give colds1 ibid4 imbibe heat accord+ to _! col\r1 #ajh4 :ite1 mo/ suitable = hot climates1 ibid4 ,clo?+ does n give1 b pres]ves1 w>m?1 ii4 #ha4 ,cl\ds1 at l& & at sea1 diff]5ce betwe51 i4 #bjg4 =m$ at sea1 h[ br\ght to ra9 on l&1 #bjh4 driv5 aga9/ m\nta9s1 =m spr+s & riv]s1 #bji4 pass+ diff]5t ways1 acc\nt$ =1 #baa4 electrical1 attract$ by trees1 spires1 c4 #bac4 mann] 9 :i* !y become electris$1 #beg1 #cje4 are electris$ sometimes negatively & sometimes positively1 #bgd1 #bgg1 #bhd1 #bib4 electricity drawn f !m1 at ,m>ly1 #dbj4 by ,mr4 ,cauton1 #dbh4 by ,dr4 ,bevis1 #dbi1 by ,mr4 ,wilson1 ibid4 h[ support$ 9 air1 ii4 #e4 h[ =m$1 #g4 :e!r w9ds are g5]at$ or c be conf9$ 9 !m1 #eg4 h little m solidity ?an fogs1 ibid4 ,club1 call$ ! ,junto1 in/itut$ by ,frankl91 i4 #hb4 rules (1 ii4 #cff1 #cfi4 que/ions discuss$ 91 #cfi4 ,coal1 sea1 lett] on ! nature (1 ii4 #abh4 ,cold1 :y seem+ly great] 9 metals ?an 9 wood1 ii4 #ef1 #gg4 s5sation (1 h[ produc$1 #eg4 only ! abs5ce ( heat1 #ha4 produc$ by *emical mixtures1 ibid4 evaporation4 ,see ,evaporation4 ,cold51 ,mr4 8 rem>ks on ,abb ,nollet's lett]s1 i4 #dcj4 meteorological obs]vations1 ii4 #ea4 obs]vations on wat]-sp\ts1 #ec4 ,colds1 causes (1 ii4 #bad1 #bcj4 ,coleman1 ,william1 a memb] ( ! ,junto club1 i4 #hd1 #hi4 ,colica pictorum1 caus$ by lead1 ii4 #bai4 ,coll9s1 ,john1 an e>ly fri5d ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #ag1 #bg1 #da1 #dc1 #dd4 ,coll9son1 ,mr4 "s acc\nt (1 iii4 #ead4 ,colonial gov]nm5ts 9 ,am]ica ( ?ree k9ds1 iii4 #ej4 ,colonies1 ! settlem5t (1 does n dim9i% national numb]s1 ii4 #cia4 _! prosp]ity b5eficial to ! "m c\ntry1 iii4 #aac4 are intitl$ to di/9ct gov]nm5ts1 #cjc4 ,am]ican1 pref]able to ! ,we/ ,indies1 ibid4 n dang]\s to ,brita91 #acb4 aids to gov]nm5t1 h[ giv5 by1 #bbe1 #bbf4 orig9ally gov]n$ by ! cr[n1 indep5d5t ( ,p>liam5t1 #bia4 n settl$ at ! exp5ce ( ,brita91 #cdh4 ,coloni/s 9 ,am]ica1 d\ble _! numb] 9 #be ye>s1 iii4 #aac4 f ,brita91 _! rights1 #bii4 ,col\rs4 ,see ,clo!s4 ,comazants1 or corposants1 are electrical appe>ances1 i4 #bdh4 ,comm]ce1 influ5ce (1 on ! mann]s ( a p1 ii4 #djj4 is be/ enc\rag$ by be+ left free1 #dae4 %\ld n be prohibit$ 9 "t ( w>1 #dag4 by inl& c>riage1 h[ support$1 iii4 #aaf4 ,common-s5se1 by ,pa9e1 ,frankl9 suppos$ to h contribut$ to1 i4 #adh4 ,compass1 in/ances ( its los+ its virtue by lightn+1 i4 #bdh4 h[ to rem$y ! want (1 at sea1 ii4 #aia4 ,conductors ( lightn+1 v common 9 ,am]ica1 i4 #aac4 fir/ sugge/ion ( ! utility (1 #bbg4 con/ruction (1 #ceh4 p>ticul>s relat+ to1 #cgg4 ( electricity1 diff]5ce 9 ! action (1 #bjj1 #cjc4 :i* ! mo/ p]fect1 #bec1 #bef4 & non-conductors1 o!r t]ms sub/itut$ =1 ibid4 ( common fire1 _! prop]ties & diff]5ces1 ii4 #gf1 #gg4 exp]im5ts on1 ii4 #gg4 ,congress1 ,frankl9 appo9t$ a delegate to1 i4 #adf4 propos$ ov]ture f1 9 #agge1 iii4 #cdg4 ,consecration ( bells 9 ,france1 =m (1 i4 #chd4 ,conspirators1 electrical1 mean+ ( ! t]m1 i4 #aif4 ,controv]sy1 b5efit (1 iii4 #ib4 ,conv]sation1 advantage ( useful topics (1 at d9n]1 i4 #ab4 ,cook1 capta91 circul> lett] conc]n+1 iii4 #eae4 copy ( ! voyages (1 pres5t$ to ,frankl91 by ! ,admiralty1 #eag4 ,cook]y1 at sea1 g5]ally bad1 ii4 #aid4 ,copp]1 mann] ( cov]+ h\ses )1 ii4 #cah1 #cbj1 #cbb4 ,copp] plate pr9t+-press1 ! fir/ 9 ,am]ica1 con/ruct$ by ,frankl91 i4 #gg4 ,corn1 ill policy ( lay+ re/ra9ts on ! exportation (1 ii4 #dac1 #dah4 ,c\ntries1 di/ant & unprovid$1 a plan = b5efit+1 ii4 #djc4 ,creation1 conjectures z to1 ii4 #aah4 ,cr$it1 t ( ,am]ica & ,brita9 9 #aggg1 comp>$1 iii4 #cgb4 dep5ds on paym5t ( loans1 #cgc4 indu/ry & frugality1 #cgd4 public _s1 #cge4 income & security1 #cgf4 prospects ( future ability1 ibid4 prud5ce1 #cgg4 "* = hone/y1 #cgh4 is money to a tradesman1 #dfd4 ,crim9al laws1 reflections on1 ii4 #dci4 ,crook$ direction ( lightn+ expla9$1 i4 #caf4 ,cutl]1 circum/ance t prev5t$ ,frankl9's be+ appr5tic$ to "o1 i4 #ad4 ,curr5ts at sea1 (t5 n p]ceivable1 ii4 #ahe4 ,cyd]1 ! be/ qu5*] ( ?ir/1 ii4 #aie4 ,d4 ,dalrymple1 ,mr4 s*eme ( a voyage "u 8 comm& to b5efit remote regions1 ii4 #djc4 ,damp air1 :y m *ill+ ?an dry air t is cold]1 ii4 #ef1 #gg4 ,dampi]1 acc\nt ( a wat]-sp\t by1 ii4 #cc4 ref]5ces to 8 voyage1 on ! subject ( wat]-sp\ts1 #eh4 ,dampness on walls1 cause (1 ii4 #ej4 ,day-light1 proposal to use x in/ead ( c&le-light1 iii4 #dgj4 ,deacon1 ,isaac1 f an und]l+ to a surveyor1 becomes inspector- g5]al ( ,am]ica1 i4 #gh4 progno/icates ! future em95ce 9 life ( ,frankl91 ib4 ,dea? ( ,frankl91 i4 #aec4 lett] f ,dr4 ,price on1 iii4 #eda4 ( relatives1 reflections on1 #ejg4 ,deism1 effects on ,frankl9 ( books writt5 aga9/1 i4 #gi4 ,deluge1 acc\nt$ =1 ii4 #abg4 ,d5ham1 a quak]1 a fri5d ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #ed4 extraord9>y trait ( hone/y (1 to 8 cr$itors1 #fg4 ,frankl9's engagem5t )1 z a cl]k1 #fh1 #gj4 ,d5m>k1 ! p (1 n subject to colds1 ii4 #bdd4 ,d5ny1 gov]nor1 rem>ks on 8 (ficial conduct 9 ,p5sylvania1 iii4 #agj4 ,desaquili]s1 8 exp]im5t on ! vap\r ( hot iron1 ii4 #bdi4 ,dew1 h[ produc$1 i4 #bjg4 ,dialogue1 betwe5 ,frankl9 & ! g\t1 iii4 #dii4 ,dick5son1 ,mr4 8 rem>ks on ! views ( ,engl& 9 fram+ laws ov] ! colonies1 iii4 #bcd4 rem>ks on 8 conduct1 #aib4 on 8 prote/1 #bjb4 ,discont5t$ dispositions satiriz$1 iii4 #dhe4 ,discont5ts 9 ,am]ica be=e #agfh1 causes (1 iii4 #bbe4 ,diss5tions betwe5 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 lett] on1 iii4 #caj4 ,diss]tation1 e>ly "o ( ,frankl9's1 t he rep5t$ hav+ writt51 i4 #eh4 ,disputation1 mode/y 91 recomm5d$1 i4 #ba4 ii4 #cag4 ,disputes betwe5 ,frankl9 & 8 bro!r1 to :om he 0 appr5tic$1 i4 #bd4 ,domi51 a travell]1 %ort acc\nt (1 i4 #cjb4 ,drawl+1 a defect 9 mod]n tunes1 ii4 #cde4 ,dreams1 art ( procur+ pleasant ones1 iii4 #dic4 ,dumas1 ,monsieur1 lett] to1 on ! aid want$ by ,am]ica 9 h] /ruggle = indep5d5ce1 iii4 #cfj4 ,duna riv]1 n to be conf\nd$ ) ! ,dw9a1 iii4 #aai1 note4 ,du/1 h[ rais$ & c>ri$ up into ! air1 ii4 #c4 ,duties1 moral1 ! k (1 m important ?an ! k ( nature1 ii4 #ie4 ,dut* iron /ove1 advantages & defects (1 ii4 #bcc4 ,e4 ,e>ly impressions1 la/+ effect (1 on ! m9d1 iii4 #dgh4 ,e>? w dissolve 9 air1 ii4 #b4 dry1 w n conduct electricity1 i4 #bjf4 !1 sometimes /rikes lightn+ into ! cl\ds1 #bgd4 gr[s no hott] "u ! summ] sun1 :y1 ii4 #hf4 diff]5t /rata (1 #aaf4 !ory (1 #aag4 ,e>?quakes1 g5]al good aris+ f1 ii4 #aaf4 h[ occasion$1 #abj1 #abh4 ,eaton1 9 ,nor?ampton%ire1 resid5ce ( ,frankl9's family1 i4 #c4 ,ebb & flood1 explanation ( ! t]ms1 ii4 #ajj4 ,economical project1 iii4 #dfi4 ,ed9burgh1 an ord9ance !re aga9/ ! pur*ase ( prize-goods1 ii4 #ddg4 ,education ( wom51 controv]sy respect+1 i4 #ag4 ,eel1 electrical1 ( ,sur9am1 i4 #djh1 #dji4 ,effluvia ( drugs1 c4 w n pass ?r\gh glass1 i4 #bdc4 ,electrical air-!rmomet] describ$1 i4 #ccf1 et seq4 atmosph]e1 h[ produc$1 #bba4 h[ drawn (f1 #bbb4 atmosph]es repel ea* o!r1 #bid4 repel electric matt] 9 o!r bodies1 ib4 batt]y1 its con/ruction1 #aic4 cl\ds1 exp]im5t reg>d+1 #bbi4 dea?1 ! easie/1 #cjg4 exp]im5ts1 ,frankl9's eag] pursuit (1 #ajd4 made 9 ,france1 #aji4 v>i\s1 #ahb1 #bbi1 #bed1 #bee1 #bfa1 #bga1 #bgh1 #bhf1 #bid1 #cjg1 #cbg1 #ccg1 #cdh1 #cga1 #dcd4 fire1 n creat$ by friction1 b collect$1 #agc4 passes ?r\gh wat]1 #bjb4 loves wat] & subsi/s 9 x1 #bjc4 diffus$ ?r\gh all matt]1 #bje visible on ! surface ( ! sea1 ibid4 its prop]ties & uses1 #bad1 et seq4 produces common fire1 #bad1 #bch1 #cef4 has ! same crook$ direction z lightn+1 #cae4 fluid1 its b5eficial uses1 #bai4 is /rongly attract$ by glass1 #bcf4 mann] ( its act+ ?r\gh glass h]metically seal$1 #bda4 a c]ta9 quantity (1 9 all k9ds ( matt]1 #bge4 nature ( its explosion1 #bhj4 *ooses ! be/ conductor1 #bha1 #cgh4 =ce1 may be unb\nd$ly increas$1 #bea4 horse-race1 #ccd4 jack = roa/+1 #aig4 kiss1 its =ce increas$1 #agg4 kite1 describ$1 #bfh4 ma*9e2 simple & portable "o1 describ$1 #agh4 matt]1 its prop]ties1 #bag1 #bid4 p>ty ( pleasure1 #bjb4 phial1 or ,leyd5 bottle1 its ph5om5a expla9$1 #agi4 %ock1 obs]vations on1 #ahb4 effects ( a /rong "o on ! human body1 #big1 #cjf4 sp>k1 p]=ates a quire ( pap]1 #aie4 :eel1 its con/ruction1 #aif4 self-mov+ "o1 #aih4 ,electricity1 summ>y ( its progress1 i4 #ajd4 positive & negative1 discov]$1 #ajf4 di/+ui%$1 #age4 9 a t\rmal91 #cgj4 does n affect ! ela/icity ( ! air1 #bed4 its simil>ity to lightn+1 #bhh4 its effects on p>alysis1 #dja4 ( fogs 9 ,irel&1 #dje4 suppos$ aff9ity betwe51 & magnetism1 #daj4 ,electrics p] se & non-electrics1 diff]5ce betwe51 i4 #bdb1 #beh4 ,electrifi$ bump]s describ$1 i4 #bjc4 ,electrisation1 :at con/itutes ! /ate (1 i4 #bah4 v>i\s appe>ances (1 #age4 v>iety (1 #agf4 ,electris+ "o's self1 mann] (1 i4 #agd4 ,elocution1 h[ be/ taught1 ii4 #cgd4 ,embassador f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ,france1 ,frankl9 appo9t$ to ! (fice (1 i4 #adh4 ,emblematical design illu/rative ( ! ,am]ican tr\bles1 iii4 #cga4 ,emigrants to ,am]ica1 advice to1 iii4 #cih4 ,empire1 rules = r$uc+ a great "o1 iii4 #ccd4 ,engl&1 ,frankl9's fir/ arrival 91 i4 #ee4 second arrival 91 z ag5t = ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 #acd4 ?ird arrival 91 z ag5t = ! same prov9ce1 #ada4 its air moi/] ?an t ( ,am]ica1 ii4 #adj4 decrease ( population 91 d\btful1 #bif4 ,engli%1 effect ( ! anci5t mann]s (1 ii4 #cii4 language1 innovations 91 #cea4 ,ent]prises1 public1 ,frankl9's e>ly disposition =1 i4 #aj4 ,ephem]a1 an emblem ( human life1 iii4 #ejh4 ,epitaph on ,frankl9's p>5ts1 i4 #ac4 on himself1 #aee4 ,episcopalians1 conduct ( ! ,am]ican legislature t[>ds1 ii4 #dee4 ,errors ( ,frankl9's e>ly life1 i4 #de1 #eh1 #fa1 #hj1 #ig4 ,e!r1 :at1 ii4 #ei4 ,evaporation1 cold produc$ by1 i4 #cdd1 ii4 #gf1 #hc1 #he4 ( riv]s1 effects (1 #ajf4 ,exam9ation ( ,frankl9 be=e ! h\se ( commons1 i4 #adb1 iii4 #bde4 be=e ! privy c\ncil1 #cbh4 fur!r p>ticul>s (1 #eea4 ,ex*ange1 rate (1 betwe5 ,philadelphia & ,brita91 iii4 #beb4 ,ex]cise1 %\ld prec$e meals1 iii4 #dic4 ,exp]im5ts1 to %[ ! electrical effect ( po9ts1 i4 #aga1 #agb4 to prove ! electrical /ate ( ! ,leyd5 phial1 #ahb4 ( fir+ spirits by a sp>k s5t ?r\gh a riv]1 #bjb4 to %[ h[ ?und]-/orms produce ra91 #bji4 on ! cl\ds1 propos$1 #bbh4 on drugs electrifi$1 #bdc4 on ! ela/icity ( ! air1 #bed4 on ! electric fluid1 #bee4 by ,mr4 ,k5n]sley1 #bfa4 on ! electricity ( ! cl\ds1 #bga4 = increas+ electricity1 #bgh4 by ,mr4 ,canton1 #bhf4 9 pursuance ( ^? ( ,mr4 ,canton1 #bid4 on a silv] cann1 #cjg4 on ! velocity ( ! electric fluid1 #cbg1 #cbi1 #ccj4 = produc+ cold by evaporation1 #cdd4 on ! diff]5t effects ( electricity1 #ceg4 by "l ,*>les ,cav5di%1 #cdh4 on ! t\rmal91 #cga4 to %[ ! utility ( long po9t$ rods to h\ses1 #chi4 on amb]1 #djc et seq4 on ! ,leyd5 phial1 #dcd4 on diff]5t col\r$ clo?s1 ii4 #ajh1 #aji4 on ! sail+ ( boats1 #afj4 ,exportation ( gold & silv]1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #daf4 ,exports to ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies1 iii4 #abg1 #abh4 to ,p5sylvania1 #abi1 #bej4 f ditto1 #bej4 ,eye1 reta9s ! images ( lum9\s objects1 ii4 #cdj4 ,f4 ,facts1 %\ld be asc]ta9$ be=e we attempt to acc\nt = !m1 ii4 #if4 ,family ( ,frankl91 acc\nt (1 i4 #e4 et seq4 ,fam9e1 h[ provid$ aga9/ 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #djg4 ,fann+1 h[ x cools1 ii4 #hg4 ,f>m]s1 remon/rance 9 behalf (1 ii4 #dbj4 ,f$]al con/itution1 spee* on1 iii4 #daf4 ,felons1 transportation (1 to ,am]ica1 highly disagreeable to ! inhabitants1 iii4 #bce4 ,f]m5t+ liquors1 _! /eam delet]i\s1 ii4 #ei4 ,fire1 n de/roy$ by wat]1 b disp]s$1 i4 #agb4 makes air specifically light]1 #bjf4 exi/s 9 all bodies1 #bad4 common & electrical1 exi/ toge!r1 ibid4 a region (1 above our atmosph]e1 #beg1 ii4 #abd4 _m ways ( k9dl+ x1 i4 #cef4 exi/s 9 a solid or quiesc5t /ate 9 sub/ances1 ibid4 ii4 #hj1 #abb4 recov]s its fluidity by combu/ion1 ibid4 is a fluid p]meat+ all bodies1 #gf4 conductors (1 are also be/ conductors ( ! electric fluid1 ibid4 diff]5ce betwe51 & electrical conductors1 #gg4 h[ diffus$ ?r\gh sub/ances1 #gh4 h[ g5]at$ 9 animat$ bodies1 #gi4 !ory (1 #abb4 a fix$ & p]man5t quantity (1 9 ! univ]se1 #abc4 its prop]ties1 #bbg4 electrical1 see ,electrical4 ,fire-companies1 num]\s at ,philadelphia1 i4 #ajc4 ,fire-places1 ,p5sylvanian1 acc\nt (1 ii4 #bbe4 l>ge & op51 inconv5i5t1 #bbh4 holl[ back$1 by ,gaug]1 #bcb4 ,/af=d%ire1 #bhe4 an +5i\s "o = s]v+ two rooms1 #bif4 ,fires1 at sea1 h[ (t5 produc$1 ii4 #agd4 great & bright1 damage ! eyes & sk91 #bcj4 ,fi%]ies1 value ( ^? ( ,newf\ndl&1 iii4 #deb4 ,flame1 pres]ves bodies f be+ consum$ :ile surr\nd+ !m1 ii4 #caj1 #caa4 ,flaxse$1 am\nt ( ! exportation ( f ,am]ica to ,irel&1 iii4 #bgj4 ,fle%1 ( animals1 made t5d] by lightn+ & by electricity1 i4 #cei1 #dad4 ,flies1 dr[n$ 9 ,am]ica1 br\ght to life 9 ,engl&1 ii4 #bbc4 ,flood & ebb1 explanation ( ! t]ms1 ii4 #ajj4 ,flor5ce flask1 :5 fill$ ) boil+ wat]1 n *>geable ) electricity1 i4 #ccb1 #cde4 ,fog1 great1 9 #aghc1 ii4 #fh4 conjectures z to its cause1 ibid4 ,fogs1 h[ support$ 9 air1 ii4 #e4 electricity (1 9 ,irel&1 i4 #dje4 ,folg]1 family-"n ( ,frankl9's "m1 i4 #h4 ,=eign]s1 ! importation (1 n necess>y to fill up occasional vacancies 9 population1 ii4 #cij4 ,=ts 9 ! back settlem5ts1 n approv$ (1 iii4 #ii4 ,fo/]1 judge1 notes on 8 argum5t = ! impress ( seam51 ii4 #dcg4 ,f\nd]+ at sea1 accid5ts t occasion x1 ii4 #afi1 #agj4 ,f\nta91 :5 electrifi$1 its /ream sep>ates1 i4 #bjf4 ,f[ls1 improp]ly treat$ at sea1 ii4 #aic4 ,fragm5ts1 political1 ii4 #daa4 ,france1 its air moi/] ?an t ( ,am]ica1 ii4 #adj4 effects ( its milit>y mann]s1 #cii4 ,frankl91 d]ivation ( ! "n1 i4 #d4 g5ealogy ( ! family (1 #e4 ,franks1 ! improp] use (1 reprobat$1 ii4 #dce4 ,freez+ to dea? 9 summ]1 possibility (1 ii4 #hd4 ,fr5* language1 its g5]al use1 ii4 #cec4 ,fronti]s1 9 ,am]ica1 ! attack (1 ! common cause ( ! /ate1 iii4 #aji4 ,frugality1 advantages (1 ii4 #cig4 obs]vance (1 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #cgd ,fruit-walls1 black+ !m recomm5d$1 ii4 #aaj4 ,fuel1 sc>ce 9 ,philadelphia1 ii4 #bbe4 ,full+-mills 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #bgj4 ,fusion1 cold1 ( metals1 suppos$1 i4 #bae4 proves a mi/ake1 #cci4 error respect+ x ackn[l$g$1 #cee4 ,g4 ,gall[ay1 ,mr1 preface to 8 spee*1 iii4 #afc4 ,g>ni%-money1 practice among pr9t]s ( dem&+ x1 i4 #fc4 ,gaug]1 ,m4 8 inv5tion = fire-places1 ii4 #bcb4 ,g5ealogy ( ! ,frankl9 family1 i4 #e4 ,g]man /oves1 advantages & disadvantages (1 ii4 #bcd4 ,g]many1 :y ! sev]al /ates (1 enc\rage =eign manufactures 9 pref]5ce to ^? ( ea* o!r1 iii4 #aah4 note4 ,gild+1 its prop]ties z a conductor1 i4 #bja4 ! effects ( lightn+ & ( electricity on1 #bbi4 fails z a conductor aft] a few %ocks1 #bca4 ,glass1 has always ! same quantity ( electrical fire1 i4 #aia4 possesses ! :ole p[] ( giv+ a %ock1 #aib1 #bdg4 9 panes1 :5 fir/ us$ 9 an electrical exp]im5t1 #aic1 #aid4 great =ce 9 small portions (1 #aii4 imp]meable to ! electric fluid1 #bcd1 #caj4 /rongly attracts ! electric fluid1 #bcf4 _c be electrifi$ negatively1 ibid4 its opposite surfaces1 h[ affect$1 ibid4 its compon5t p>ts & pores extremely f9e1 #bcg4 mann] ( its op]ation 9 produc+ electricity1 ibid4 its ela/icity1 to :at ow+1 #bci4 ?ick1 resi/s a *ange ( ! quantity ( electricity ( its diff]5t sides1 #bdb4 rod (1 w n conduct a %ock1 ibid4 :5 fluid1 or r$ hot1 w conduct electricity1 #bef4 diff]5ce 9 its qualities1 #cja4 error z to its pores1 #cjb4 w admit ! electric fluid1 :5 mod]ately heat$1 #cde1 #cdg4 :5 cold reta9s ! electric fluid1 #cdf4 exp]im5ts on w>m & cold1 #cdh4 s+ul> tube & ball (1 #chf4 ,glasses1 musical1 describ$1 ii4 #ccj1 et seq4 ,god1 say+ 9 ,am]ica respect+1 iii4 #dja4 ,godfrey1 ,?omas1 a lodg] ) ,frankl91 i4 #ha4 a memb] ( ! ,junto1 #hc4 inv5tor ( ,hadley's quadrant1 ibid4 wi%es ,frankl9 to m>ry a relation ( 81 #ie4 ,gold & silv]1 rem>ks on exportation (1 ii4 #daf4 ,gold5 fi%1 an electrical device1 i4 #bcc4 ,gov]nm5t1 free1 only de/roy$ by corruption ( mann]s1 ii4 #cig4 ,g\t1 dialogue ) t disease1 iii4 #dii4 ,grace1 ,rob]t1 memb] ( ! ,junto club1 i4 #hd1 #hi4 ,gratitude ( ,am]ica1 lett] on1 iii4 #bci4 ,greas+ ! bottoms ( %ips1 gives !m m swiftness1 ii4 #ahj4 ,greece1 causes ( its sup]iority ov] ,p]sia1 ii4 #cig4 ,greek empire1 ! de/ruction (1 disp]s$ manufactur]s ov] ,europe1 iii4 #abb4 ,gre5 & r$1 relation betwe5 ! col\rs (1 ii4 #cda4 ,gre5l&]s1 _! boats be/ = r[+1 ii4 #agf4 ,guadal\pe1 its value to ,brita9 ov]-rat$1 iii4 #aci4 ,gulph-/ream1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #ahf4 :al]s frequ5t its edges1 ibid4 long unkn[n to any b ! ,am]ican fi%]m51 ibid4 h[ g5]at$1 #ahg4 its prop]ties1 ibid4 tornadoes & wat]-sp\ts att5d+ x1 acc\nt$ =1 #ahh4 h[ to avoid x1 #aig4 ,nantucket :al]s be/ acqua9t$ ) x1 #aih4 !rmometrical obs]vations on1 #aii4 j\rnal ( a voyage across1 ibid4 ,gunp[d]1 fir$ by electricity1 i4 #bej4 magaz9es (1 h[ to secure !m f lightn+1 #cge4 proposal = keep+ x dry1 #cgf4 ,h4 ,habits1 effects (1 on population1 ii4 #cic4 #cid4 ,hadley's quadrant1 by :om inv5t$1 i4 #hc1 #ie4 ,hail1 br+s d[n electrical fire1 i4 #bib4 h[ =m$1 ii4 #ff4 ,hamilton1 ,mr4 a fri5d ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #ed1 #hh4 ,h&el1 criticism on "o ( 8 compositions1 ii4 #cde4 ,h>mony1 9 music1 :at1 ii4 #cci4 ,h>p1 effect (1 on ! anci5t ,scot* tunes1 ii4 #cdj4 ,h>ry1 ,david1 companion ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #gb1 #ic4 ,hats1 summ]1 %\ld be :ite1 ii4 #aji4 ! manufacture (1 9 ,new ,engl&1 9 #agfj1 iii4 #aca4 ,heal? ( seam51 ,capta9 ,cook's me?od ( pres]v+ x recomm5d$1 ii4 #aij4 ,heat1 produc$ by electricity & by lightn+1 i4 #cch1 #cci4 bett] conduct$ by "s sub/ances ?an o!rs1 ii4 #ef1 #eh4 h[ propagat$1 #eh4 ! pa9 x occasions1 h[ produc$1 #gh4 9 animals1 h[ g5]at$1 #gi1 #abe4 9 f]m5tation1 ! same z t ( ! human body1 #hj4 great1 at ,philadelphia1 9 #agej1 #he4 g5]al !ory (1 #abb4 ,h]r+s1 %oals (1 p]ceiv$ by ! smoo?ness ( ! sea1 ii4 #aej4 ,h9ts to ^? t w\ld be ri*1 iii4 #dff4 ,holmes1 ,rob]t1 bro!r-9-law to ,frankl91 i4 #cg1 #ga4 ,hone/y1 (t5 a v p>tial pr9ciple ( conduct1 ii4 #dcj4 ,hon\rs1 all desc5d+ ones absurd1 iii4 #eej4 ,hopk9s1 gov]nor1 8 report ( ! numb] ( inhabitants 9 ,rhode ,isl&1 iii4 #abi4 ,horse-race1 electrical1 i4 #cce4 ,hospital1 "o f\nd$ by ! ex]tions ( ,frankl91 i4 #abf4 ,hospitals1 f\ndl+1 /ate ( 9 ,engl& & ,france1 iii4 #edd991 #edh994 ,hospitality1 a virtue ( b>b>ians1 iii4 #cia4 ,h\ses1 rem>ks on cov]+ !m ) copp]1 ii4 #cah1 #cbj4 _m 9 ,russia cov]$ ) iron plates1 #cai4 _! con/ruction 9 ,p>is r5d]s !m little liable to fires1 #cba4 ,h[e1 "l1 lett] f1 to ,frankl91 iii4 #cfe4 ,frankl9's answ] to1 #cfg4 ,hudson's riv]1 w9ds !re1 ii4 #eb1 #ei4 ,hunt]s1 require mu* l& to subsi/ on1 ii4 #chd4 ,hurricanes1 h[ produc$1 ii4 #g4 :y cold 9 hot climates1 ibid4 ,hut*9son1 gov]nor1 cause ( ! application = 8 removal1 iii4 #cbc4 acc\nt ( ! lett]s (1 #cca1 #eea4 ,hygromet]1 be/ sub/ances = =m+ "o1 ii4 #acf4 mahogany recomm5d$ = =m+ "o1 #ada4 ,i4 ,j4 ,jackson1 ,mr4 rem>ks on population by1 ii4 #cib4 ,jamaica1 its vacant l&s n easily made sug> l&s1 iii4 #adj4 ,javelle1 8 ma*9]y = mov+ boats1 ii4 #agg4 ,ice w n conduct an electric %ock1 i4 #bja4 ,ice-isl&s1 dang]\s to %ipp+1 ii4 #agf4 ,idl5ess1 ! heavie/ tax on mank9d1 ii4 #daa1 iii4 #ded4 enc\rag$ by *>ity1 ii4 #dbb4 reflections on1 iii4 #dbh4 ,jeff]son1 ,mr4 lett] f1 on ! "* ( ,frankl91 iii4 #ede4 ,jesuits1 ho/ility ( ! ,indians 9 ,am]ica excit$ by1 iii4 #ie4 ,ignorance1 a frank ackn[l$gm5t (1 comm5dable1 i4 #cjh4 ,imports into ,p5sylvania f ,brita9 be=e #agff1 iii4 #bej4 ,impress ( seam51 notes on ,judge ,fo/]'s argum5t 9 fav\r (1 ii4 #dcg4 ,in>ticulation 9 mod]n s++1 c5sur$1 ii4 #cdh4 ,increase ( mank9d1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #chc1 & seq4 :at prev5t$ by1 #chf1 #chg4 h[ promot$1 #chh1 #chi4 fur!r obs]vations on1 #cic4 ,indemnification1 j gr\nd = requir+ cessions f an enemy1 iii4 #ic4 ,indep5d5ce1 soon acquir$ 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #djb4 ,indian trade & affairs1 rem>ks on a plan = ! future managem5t (1 iii4 #baf4 spiritu\s liquors ! great enc\ragem5t (1 #bai4 ! debts f1 mu/ be left to hon\r1 #bbj4 n an ,am]ican b a ,briti% int]e/1 #bge4 ,indians1 ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 a numb] (1 murd]$1 i4 #aci4 (t5 excit$ by ! ,fr5* aga9/ ! ,engli%1 iii4 #ie4 li/ ( fight+ m5 9 ! diff]5t nations (1 #bba4 diff]5ce ( _! w>f>e f t ( ,europeans1 #ajj4 rem>ks conc]n+1 #chc4 _! mode ( life1 #chd4 public c\ncils1 #che4 polit5ess 9 conv]sation1 #chf4 rules 9 visit+1 #chh4 ,indu/ry1 effects ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #he4 ! cause ( pl5ty1 ii4 #cif4 ess5tial to ! welf>e ( a p1 #daa4 relax$ by *eapness ( provisions1 #dae4 a great] portion (1 9 e nation1 ?an ( idl5ess1 #cif1 #dbi1 iii4 #cif4 its preval5ce 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #cgc4 ,inflammability ( ! surface ( riv]s1 ii4 #acj4 ,inl& comm]ce1 in/ances (1 iii4 #abj4 ,innovations 9 language & pr9t+1 ii4 #cea4 ,inoculation1 lett] on ! dea?s occasion$ by1 ii4 #bae4 success (1 9 ,philadelphia1 #baf1 #bag4 ,insects1 utility ( ! /udy (1 ii4 #ic4 ,int]rogation1 ! m>k (1 h[ to be plac$1 ii4 #cef4 ,inv5tion1 ! faculty (1 its inconv5i5ces1 i4 #cjh4 ,inv5tions1 new1 g5]ally sc\t$1 ibid4 ,j\rnal ( a voyage1 cross+ ! gulph-/ream1 ii4 #aii4 f ,philadelphia to ,france1 #bjj1 #bja4 f ! *annel to ,am]ica1 #bjb1 et seq4 ,iron conta9$ 9 ! globe1 r5d]s x a great magnet1 ii4 #aai4 qu]y :e!r x exi/$ at ! creation1 #abf4 hot1 gives no bad smell1 #bdg4 yields no bad vap\rs1 #bdh4 rods1 erect$ = exp]im5ts on ! cl\ds1 i4 #bgj4 conduct m lightn+ 9 proportion to _! ?ickness1 #bhb4 ,isl&s f> f a cont95t h little ?und]1 i4 #baf4 ,italic types1 use (1 9 pr9t+1 ii4 #cee4 ,judges1 mode ( _! appo9tm5t 9 ,am]ica1 9 #agfh1 iii4 #bc4 ,junto4 ,see ,club4 ,k4 ,keim]1 a connection ( ,frankl9's1 "s acc\nt (1 i4 #ce1 #gj1 #ic4 ,kei?1 sir ,william1 ,frankl9 patroniz$ by1 i4 #ci4 deceiv$ by1 #ed4 "* (1 #eg4 ,k9n]sley1 ,mr4 electrical exp]im5ts by1 i4 #bfa1 et seq41 #cca4 ,kiss1 electrical1 i4 #agg4 ,kite us$ to draw electricity f ! cl\ds1 i4 #ajh4 electrical1 describ$1 i4 #bfh4 ,knobs1 n s prop] z po9ts1 = conduct+ lightn+1 i4 #cei4 ,l4 ,lab\r1 :y x w long cont9ue de> 9 ,am]ica1 ii4 #che4 its advantages1 #dbg1 #dbh4 ,l&1 t]ms on :i* x may be obta9$ 9 ,am]ica1 by settl]s1 iii4 #dji4 ,l&+ 9 a surf1 suppos$ practicable1 h[1 ii4 #aed4 tri$ )\t success1 #aee4 ,language1 rem>ks on innovations 91 ii4 #cea1 et seq4 ,laugh]s1 satyriz$1 iii4 #dbe4 ,law1 ! old c\rts (1 9 ! colonies1 z ample 9 _! p[]s1 z ^? 9 ,engl&1 iii4 #cjd4 ,law-exp5ses1 no disc\ragem5t to law-suits1 iii4 #bgj4 ,law-/amps1 a tax on ! poor1 iii4 #bfi4 ,lead1 effects (1 on ! human con/itution1 ii4 #bai4 ,leaks 9 %ips1 :y wat] ent]s by !m mo/ rapidly at fir/1 ii4 #aji4 means to prev5t _! be+ fatal1 #agj4 ,lea!r globe1 propos$1 in/ead ( glass1 = electrical exp]im5ts1 i4 #bfg4 ,left h&1 a petition f1 iii4 #dhc4 ,leg1 h&some & de=m$1 hum\r\s anecdote (1 iii4 #dcg4 ,legal t5d] ( pap]-money1 its advantages1 iii4 #aej4 fur!r rem>ks on1 #aea4 ,l5d+ money1 new mode (1 iii4 #dfc4 ,lett]-f\nd+ effect$ by ,frankl9 9 ,am]ica1 i4 #gd4 ,leutmann1 ,j4 ,g4 extract f 8 vulcanus famulans1 ii4 #bih4 ,leyd5 bottle1 its ph5om5a expla9$1 i4 #agi4 analys$1 #aib4 exp]im5t to prove its qualities1 #bde4 :5 seal$ h]metically1 reta9s long its electricity1 #cde4 ,lib]ty ( ! press1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #dfc4 abus$1 #dfe4 ( ! cudgel1 %\ld be all[$ 9 return1 #dfg4 ,libr>ies1 public1 ! fir/ 9 ,am]ica set on foot by ,frankl91 i4 #ii4 are n[ num]\s 9 ,am]ica1 #ajj4 advantages (1 to lib]ty1 #aja4 ,life & dea?1 obs]vations on ! doctr9es (1 ii4 #bbb4 ,light1 diff]5ce betwe5 t f ! sun & t f a fire 9 electrical exp]im5ts1 i4 #agc4 difficulties 9 ! doctr9es (1 i4 #bec4 qu]ies conc]n+1 ibid4 visibility ( its inf9itely small p>ticles comput$1 ii4 #ij4 new !ory (1 #abb4 ,ligh?\se-trag$y1 an e>ly poem ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #af4 ,lightn+1 repres5t$ by electricity1 i4 #agf4 drawn f ! cl\ds1 by a kite1 #bfh4 by an iron rod1 ibid4 reasons = propos+ ! exp]im5t on1 #cjd4 its effects at ,newbury1 #caj4 w leave o!r sub/ances1 to pass ?r\gh metals1 #cab4 communicates magnetism to iron1 #cad4 objections to ! hypo!sis ( its be+ collect$ f ! sea1 #cah1 #cbc4 effects (1 on a wire at ,new ,york1 #cbf4 on ,mr4 ,we/'s po9t$ rod1 #cdj1 et seq4 h[ x %iv]s trees1 #cei4 effects (1 on conductors 9 ,c>ol9a1 #cfa1 #cfb1 #cfd4 does n ent] ?r\gh op5+s1 #cfh4 %\ld be di/+ui%$ f its light1 #cfi4 an explosion always accompanies x1 ibid4 obs]vations on its effects on ,/4 ,bride's *ur*1 #cgd1 #chb4 h[ to pres]ve build+s f1 #cgg4 p]sonal dang] f1 h[ be/ avoid$1 #cha4 br\ght d[n by a po9t$ rod1 9 a l>ge quantity1 #chi4 h[ to prev5t a /roke (1 at sea1 ii4 #age4 ,l9nu1 in/ance ( public b5efit aris+ f 8 k ( insects1 ii4 #id4 ,london1 atmosph]e (1 moi/] ?an t ( ! c\ntry1 ii4 #aci4 ,loyalty ( ,am]ica be=e ! tr\bles1 iii4 #bcg4 ,luxury1 b5eficial :5 n too common1 ii4 #chi4 def9ition (1 #cie1 #dbe4 ext+ui%es families1 #cie4 n to be extirpat$ by laws1 #dja4 fur!r obs]vations on1 #dbe4 ,ly+-to1 ! only mode yet us$ = /opp+ a vessel at sea1 ii4 #aha4 ,m4 ,maddeson1 ,mr4 dea? (1 lam5t$1 iii4 #edd994 ,magaz9e ( p[d]1 h[ to secure x f lightn+1 i4 #cge4 ,magical circle ( circles1 ii4 #cbg4 picture1 i4 #aie4 squ>e ( squ>es1 ii4 #cbd4 ,magnetism1 animal1 detect$ & expos$1 i4 #aej4 giv5 by electricity1 #bdh1 #cad4 & electricity1 aff9ity betwe51 #daj4 suppos$ to exi/ 9 all space1 ii4 #aai1 #abf4 conjectures z to its effects on ! globe1 #abj4 enquiry h[ x fir/ came to exi/1 #abf4 ,mahogany1 exp&s & %r9ks1 accord+ to climate1 ii4 #ach4 recomm5d$ = an hygromet]1 #ada4 ,m&eville1 ,frankl9's acqua9tance )1 i4 #ci4 ,mann]s1 effects (1 on population1 ii4 #cic1 et seq4 lett] to ! ,busy-body on ! want (1 iii4 #dcb4 ,manufactures1 produce great] proportionate returns ?an raw mat]ials1 ii4 #daj4 f\nd$ 9 ! want ( l& = ! poor1 iii4 #ajg4 are ) difficulty transplant$ f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 #aba4 h>dly ev] lo/ b by =eign conque/1 #abb4 probability ( _! e/abli%m5t 9 ,am]ica1 #bfj4 want no enc\ragem5t f ! gov]nm5t1 if a c\ntry be ripe = !m1 #dje4 ,m>itime obs]vations1 ii4 #afb4 ,m>ly1 exp]im5ts made at1 = draw+ lightn+ f ! cl\ds1 i4 #dba4 ,m>riage ( ,frankl91 i4 #ig4 ,m>riages1 :]e ! greate/ numb] take place1 ii4 #chc4 :y frequ5t & e>ly 9 ,am]ica1 #che4 iii4 #aac1 #djc4 e>ly1 lett] on1 iii4 #dge4 ,m>yl&1 acc\nt ( a :irlw9d !re1 ii4 #fa4 ( pap] bills =m]ly issu$ !re1 iii4 #aee4 its conduct 9 a ,fr5* w>1 previ\s to ! ,am]ican tr\bles1 def5d$1 #bfb4 ,massa*usets bay1 petition ( ! inhabitants (1 to ! k+1 iii4 #cbe4 ,matt]1 enquiry into ! suppos$ vis in]ti (1 ii4 #aaj4 man c nei!r create nor annihilate x1 #abc4 ,mawgridge1 ,william1 memb] ( ! ,junto club1 i4 #hd4 ,maxims1 prud5tial1 f poor ,ri*>d's almanack1 iii4 #dec4 ,mazeas1 abbe1 lett] f1 i4 #dbj4 ,meal1 gra91 c4 mann] ( pres]v+ !m good = ages1 i4 #cgf4 ii4 #aij4 ,me*anics1 advantages ( an e>ly att5tion to1 i4 #ad4 ,m$iocrity1 preval5ce (1 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #cii4 ,melody 9 music1 :at1 ii4 #cdj4 ,m51 six1 /ruck d[n by an electric %ock1 i4 #cjf4 ,m]c]1 ,dr4 lett] f1 on a wat]-sp\t1 ii4 #cd4 ,m]*ants & %opkeep]s 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #cid4 ,m]$i?1 ,hugh1 companion ( ,frankl91 %ort acc\nt (1 i4 #gb1 #gf1 #hi4 ,metall9e rods1 secure build+s f lightn+1 i4 #bha4 ei!r prev5t or conduct a /roke1 #caj4 ,metals1 melt$ by electricity & by lightn+1 i4 #bae1 #bbi4 :5 melt$ by electricity1 /a9 glass1 #bcb4 poli%$1 spott$ by electrical sp>ks1 #bec4 feel cold] ?an wood1 :y1 ii4 #ef4 ,meteorological obs]vations1 ii4 #a1 #de1 #ff4 ,me?usalem slept always 9 ! op5 air1 iii4 #die4 ,mickle1 ,samuel1 a progno/icator ( evil1 i4 #ha4 ,milit>y mann]s1 effects (1 ii4 #cih1 #cii4 p[] ( ! k+1 rem>ks on1 iii4 #cjg4 ,militia bill1 ,frankl9 ! au?or ( "o1 i4 #acb4 p>ticul> "o1 reject$ by ! gov]nor ( ,p5sylvania1 #ajj4 iii4 #aeg4 ,m9es1 me?od ( *ang+ air 9 !m1 ii4 #bia4 ( rock salt1 conjectures z to _! =mation1 #ib4 ,mi/s1 h[ support$ 9 air1 ii4 #e4 ,mode/y 9 disputation recomm5d$1 ii4 #cag4 ,money1 h[ to make x pl5ty1 iii4 #dfg4 new mode ( l5d+1 #dfh4 ,moral pr9ciples1 /ate ( ,frankl9's m9d respect+1 on 8 ent]+ into bus9ess1 i4 #gi4 ,morals ( *ess1 iii4 #dhh4 ,motion1 ! communication & effects (1 ii4 #g1 #h4 ( vessels at sea1 h[ to be /opp$1 #aha4 ,m\nta9s1 use (1 9 produc+ ra9 & riv]s1 i4 #bjh4 :y ! summits (1 are cold1 ii4 #f4 conjecture h[ !y became s high1 #ia4 ,music1 h>mony & melody ( ! old ,scoti%1 ii4 #cch4 mod]n1 defects (1 #cdc4 ,musical glasses describ$1 ii4 #ccj4 ,n4 ,nantucket :al]s be/ acqua9t$ ) ! gulph-/ream1 ii4 #aih4 ,national weal?1 data = reason+ on1 ii4 #djh4 ?ree ways ( acquir+1 #daj4 ,navigation1 diff]5ce (1 9 %oal & deep wat]1 ii4 #aeh4 obs]vations on1 #aie1 #aif4 f ,newf\ndl& to ,new ,york1 #aig4 inl&1 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #aah4 ,ne$le ( a compass1 its pol>ity rev]s$ by lightn+1 i4 #bdh1 #cbe4 ( wood1 circul> motion (1 by electricity1 #ccb1 #cea4 ,ne$les1 magnetis$ by electricity1 i4 #adh4 & p9s1 melt$ by electricity1 #bdi4 ,negatively electris$ bodies repel ea* o!r1 i4 #bid4 ,negroes be> heat bett]1 & cold worse1 ?an :ites1 ii4 #hf4 ,newbury1 effects ( a /roke ( lightn+ !re1 i4 #caj4 ,new-,engl&1 =m] fl\ri%+ /ate (1 f ! issue ( pap] money1 iii4 #ade4 circum/ances :i* r5d]$ ! re/riction ( pap] money !re n injuri\s1 #adh4 abolition ( pap] curr5cy !re1 #bfc4 ,newf\ndl& fi%]ies1 m valuable ?an ! m9es ( ,p]u1 iii4 #deb4 ,newspap]1 "o suffici5t = all ,am]ica1 9 #agba1 i4 #bc4 in/ance ( "o set up by ,frankl9 at ,philadelphia1 #hf4 ,new-,york1 effects ( lightn+ !re1 i4 #cbf4 =m] fl\ri%+ /ate (1 f ! issue ( pap]-money1 iii4 #adf4 s5tim5ts ( ! coloni/s on ! act = aboli%+ ! legislature (1 #bcb4 obta9$ 9 ex*ange = ,sur9am1 #cdi4 ,nollet1 ,abb1 ,frankl9's !ory ( electricity oppos$ by1 i4 #aac4 rem>ks on 8 lett]s1 #dcj4 ,non-conductors ( electricity1 i4 #cgh4 ,non-electric1 its prop]ty 9 receiv+ or giv+ electrical fire1 i4 #aic4 ,nor?-ea/ /orms 9 ,am]ica1 acc\nt (1 ii4 #fh4 ,nurses1 (fice at ,p>is = exam9+ ! heal? (1 iii4 #edi994 ,o4 ,oak be/ = floor+ & /air-cases1 ii4 #cba4 ,ohio1 di/ance ( its =t f ! sea1 iii4 #aai1 note4 ,oil1 effect ( heat on1 ii4 #d4 evaporates only 9 dry air1 ibid4 r5d]s air unfit to take up wat]1 ibid4 curi\s in/ance ( its effects on wat] 9 a lamp1 #adb4 /ill+ ( waves by means (1 #add1 #ade1 #adh1 #aej1 #aea1 #aed4 ,old man's wi%1 song s call$ quot$1 iii4 #edf994 ,onsl[1 ,ar?ur1 d$ication ( a "w to1 by ,frankl91 iii4 #ei4 ,op9ions1 vulg> ones too mu* slight$1 ii4 #adf4 reg>d to e/abli%$ ones1 ?\ght wisdom 9 a gov]nm5t1 iii4 #bbf4 ,or?ography1 a new mode (1 ii4 #cei4 ,osborne1 a fri5d ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #ej1 #ec ,ov]sett+ at sea1 h[ x occurs1 ii4 #agb4 h[ to be prev5t$1 ibid41 #agc4 ,outrigg]s to boats1 advantages (1 ii4 #agc4 ,p4 ,pack?read1 ?\gh wet1 n a good conductor1 i4 #bjj4 ,pa9e's ,common ,s5se1 ,frankl9 suppos$ to h contribut$ to1 i4 #adh4 ,pap]1 h[ to make l>ge %eets1 9 ! ,*9ese way1 ii4 #cdi4 a poem1 iii4 #ebb4 ,pap]-cr$it1 _c be circumscrib$ by law1 ii4 #dah4 ,pap]-money1 pamphlet writt5 by ,frankl9 on1 i4 #ia4 ,am]ican1 rem>ks & facts relative to1 iii4 #add4 advantages (1 ov] gold & silv]1 iii4 #aeb4 ,pap]s on philosophical subjects1 i4 #afi1 et seq4 ii4 #a1 et seq4 on g5]al politics1 ii4 #chc1 et seq4 on ,am]ican subjects1 be=e ! revolution1 iii4 #c1 et seq4 dur+ ! revolution1 iii4 #bbe1 et seq4 subsequ5t to ! revolution1 iii4 #chc1 et seq4 on moral subjects1 iii4 #dba1 et seq4 ,p>able aga9/ p]secution1 ii4 #dej4 ,p>adoxes inf]r$ f "s exp]im5ts1 i4 #bfb4 ,p>alysis1 effects ( electricity on1 i4 #dja4 ,p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 op9ions 9 ,am]ica1 9 #agff1 conc]n+1 iii4 #bed4 ,p>sons1 ,william1 memb] ( ! ,junto club1 i4 #hc4 ,p>ties1 _! use 9 republics1 iii4 #cif4 ,p>ty ( pleasure1 electrical1 i4 #bjb4 ,passages to & f ,am]ica1 h[ to be %ort5$1 ii4 #ach4 :y %ort] f1 ?an to1 ,am]ica1 #ahi4 ,pass5g]s by sea1 in/ructions to1 ii4 #aib4 ,patriotism1 _s (1 cat*+1 iii4 #ij4 ,peace1 ! victori\s p>ty may insi/ on adequate securities 9 ! t]ms (1 iii4 #if4 ,p5n1 gov]nor1 rem>ks on 8 adm9i/ration1 iii4 #ahc4 sold 8 legislative "r 9 ,p5sylvania1 b did n complete ! b>ga91 #ahi4 ,p5sylvania1 ,frankl9 appo9t$ cl]k to ! g5]al assembly (1 i4 #ajb4 =ms a plan ( association = ! def5ce (1 #ajd4 becomes a memb] ( ! g5]al assembly (1 #aad4 aggrievances (1 iii4 #ej4 infraction ( its *>t]1 #eb4 review ( ! con/itution (1 #ei4 =m] fl\ri%+ /ate (1 f ! issue ( pap]-money1 #adf4 rate ( ex*ange !re1 #aed4 lett] on ! militia bill (1 #aeg4 settl$ by ,engli% & ,g]mans1 #afb4 ,engli% & ,g]man1 its prov9cial languages1 ib4 pecuni>y b>ga9s betwe5 ! gov]nors & assembly (1 #afe4 taxes !re1 #bdf1 #bea4 numb] ( its inhabitants1 #bdi4 proportion ( quak]s1 & ( ,g]mans1 ibid4 exports & imports1 #bej4 assembly (1 9 #agff1 h[ compos$1 #beb4 ,p5sylvanian fire-places1 acc\nt (1 ii4 #bbc4 p>ticul>ly describ$1 #bce4 effects (1 #bci4 mann] ( us+ !m1 #bda4 advantages (1 #bdc4 objections to1 answ]$1 #bdg4 directions to bricklay]s respect+1 #bea4 ,peopl+ ( c\ntries1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #chc1 et seq4 ,p]k9s1 ,dr4 lett] f1 on wat]-sp\ts1 ii4 #aa4 on %oot+ />s1 #cf4 ,p]secution1 p>able aga9/1 ii4 #dej4 ( diss5t]s1 lett] on1 #deb4 ( quak]s 9 ,new ,engl&1 #ded4 ,p]spirable matt]1 p]nici\s1 if reta9$1 ii4 #ej4 ,p]spiration1 necess>y to be kept up1 9 hot climates1 ii4 #hf4 diff]5ce (1 9 p]sons :5 nak$ & clo!d1 #bad4 ,petition f ! coloni/s ( ,massa*usets bay1 iii4 #cbe4 ( ! left h&1 #dhc4 ,petty1 sir ,william1 a d\ble vessel built by1 ii4 #agd4 ,philadelphia1 ,frankl9's fir/ arrival at1 i4 #cb4 acc\nt ( a sem9>y !re1 in/itut$ by ,frankl91 #aaf to #abg4 /ate ( ! public bank at1 iii4 #eea994 ,phytolacca1 or poke we$1 a specific = canc]s1 i4 #bfa4 ,picture1 magical1 describ$1 i4 #aie4 ,pla9 tru?1 ,frankl9's fir/ political pamphlet1 iii4 #ebd4 ,plan = b5efit+ di/ant c\ntries1 ii4 #djc4 = settl+ two we/]n colonies1 iii4 #da4 = ! managem5t ( ,indian affairs1 rem>ks on1 #baf4 = improv+ ! condition ( ! free blacks1 #eai4 ,plank+ ( %ips1 improvem5t 91 ii4 #ahi4 ,pleurisy1 ,frankl9 attack$ by1 i4 #ga1 #aed4 ,plus & m9us electricity1 9 ! ,leyd5 bottle1 i4 #aha4 9 o!r bodies1 #ahe4 ,po9t$ rods1 secure build+s f lightn+1 i4 #bhc1 #cha4 exp]im5ts & obs]vations on1 #chh4 objections to1 answ]$1 #cie1 #cif4 ,po9ts1 _! effects1 i4 #agj4 prop]ty (1 expla9$1 #bbc4 exp]im5t %[+ ! effect (1 on ! cl\ds1 #bhc4 mi/ake respect+1 #caj4 ,poke-we$1 a cure = canc]s1 i4 #bfj1 #bfa4 ,pol>ity giv5 to ne$les by electricity1 i4 #bdh4 ,poles ( ! e>?1 if *ang$1 w\ld produce a deluge1 ii4 #abg4 ,political fragm5ts1 ii4 #daa4 ,polypus1 a nation comp>$ to1 ii4 #cia4 ,poor1 rem>ks on ! managem5t (1 ii4 #dah4 ! bett] provid$ =1 ! m idle1 #dbb4 ,poor ,ri*>d1 maxims (1 iii4 #dec4 ,pope1 criticism on two ( 8 l9es1 i4 #bc4 ,population1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #chc4 causes :i* dim9i% x1 #chf4 occasional vacancies 91 soon fill$ by natural g5]ation1 #cij4 rate ( its increase 9 ,am]ica1 #che4 iii4 #aac1 #bej1 #bed4 :y x increases fa/] !re1 ?an 9 ,engl&1 iii4 #bee4 ,positions conc]n+ national weal?1 ii4 #djh4 ,positiv5ess1 impropriety (1 ii4 #cah4 ,po/age1 n a tax1 b paym5t = a s]vice1 iii4 #bfe4 /ate (1 9 ,am]ica1 9 #agff1 #bgi4 ,po/-ma/]1 & deputy po/-ma/] g5]al1 ,frankl9 appo9t$ to ! (fices (1 i4 #ajb1 #abg4 ,potts1 ,/eph51 a companion ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #gb1 #hd4 ,p\ltry1 n good at sea1 ii4 #aic4 ,p[d]-magaz9es1 h[ secur$ f lightn+1 i4 #cge4 ,p[] to move a heavy body1 h[ to be augm5t$1 ii4 #aia4 ,p[nall1 gov]nor1 memorial (1 to ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l&1 iii4 #da4 lett] f1 on an equal communication ( rights to ,am]ica1 #bdc4 con/itution ( ! colonies by1 #bii4 ,preface to ,mr4 ,gall[ay's spee*1 iii4 #afc4 to proce$+s ( ! inhabitants ( ,bo/on1 #cag4 ,presbyt]ianism1 e/abli%$ religion 9 ,new ,engl&1 ii4 #ded4 ,press1 acc\nt ( ! c\rt (1 ii4 #dfc4 lib]ty (1 abus$1 #dfe4 ,press+ ( seam51 animadv]sions on1 ii4 #dcg4 ,price1 ,dr4 lett] f1 on ,frankl9's dea?1 iii4 #eda4 ,prie/ley1 ,dr4 lett] f1 on ,frankl9's "*1 iii4 #edg4 ,pr9t]s at ,philadelphia be=e ,frankl91 i4 #cf4 ,pr9t+1 ,frankl9 appr5tic$ to ! bus9ess (1 i4 #ae4 works at x z a j\rneym5 9 ,engl&1 #eh1 #fb4 9 ,am]ica1 #ce1 #ga4 ent]s on ! bus9ess (1 z ma/]1 #gh4 obs]vations on fa%ions 91 ii4 #cee4 ,prison1 society = reliev+ ! mis]y (1 i4 #aea4 n kn[n among ! ,indians ( ,am]ica1 iii4 #bbj4 ,private]+1 reprobat$1 ii4 #dcf4 fur!r obs]vations on1 #ddf4 article to prev5t x1 recomm5d$ 9 national treaties1 #ddh4 ins]t$ 9 a treaty betwe5 ,am]ica & ,prussia1 #ddi4 ,proas1 ( ! pacific ocean1 safety (1 ii4 #agc4 fly+1 sup]ior to any ( our sail+ boats1 #agf4 ,produce ( ! inl& p>ts ( ,am]ica1 iii4 #aai4 ,products ( ,am]ica1 d n int]f]e ) ^? ( ,brita91 iii4 #abd4 ,prose-writ+1 me?od ( acquir+ excell5ce 91 i4 #ah4 ,prote/ aga9/ ,frankl9's appo9tm5t z colonial ag5t1 rem>ks on1 iii4 #bjc4 ,provisions1 *eapness (1 enc\rages idl5ess1 ii4 #dae4 ,prussian edict1 assum+ claims ov] ,brita91 iii4 #caa4 ,public s]vices & functions ( ,frankl91 i4 #abe4 _s1 manife/ 9 ,engl&1 iii4 #ia4 diff]5t op9ion respect+ x express$1 #cge4 ,punctuality ( ,am]ica 9 ! paym5t ( public debts1 iii4 #cgc4 ,puckridge1 ,mr4 inv5tor ( musical glasses1 i4 #acf4 ,q4 ,quak]-lady1 good advice ( "o to ,frankl9 9 8 y\?1 i4 #db4 ,quak]s1 p]secution (1 9 ,new ,engl&1 ii4 #ded4 proportion (1 9 ,p5sylvania1 iii4 #bdi4 ,quebec1 rem>ks on ! enl>gem5t ( ! prov9ce (1 iii4 #bj1 note4 ,qu]ies conc]n+ light1 i4 #beh4 propos$ at ! ,junto club1 ii4 #cff4 f ,mr4 ,/rahan1 on ! ,am]ican disputes1 iii4 #bhg4 ,que/ions discuss$ by ! ,junto club1 ii4 #cfi4 ,r4 ,ra91 h[ produc$1 i4 #bjg4 g5]ally br+s d[n electricity1 #bib4 :y nev] salt1 ii4 #cb4 diff]5t quantities (1 fall+ at diff]5t heights1 #acc4 ,ralph1 ,james1 a fri5d ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #ej1 #ec1 #ed1 #eg1 #fj4 ,r>efaction ( ! air1 :y great] 9 ! upp] regions1 ii4 #f4 ,read1 maid5 "n ( ,frankl9's wife1 i4 #cc1 #cg1 #di1 #ed1 #ei1 #gj1 #if4 ,read+1 ,frankl9's e>ly passion =1 i4 #ae1 #af4 h[ be/ taught1 ii4 #cgb4 advice to y\? respect+1 #cgh4 ,recluse1 a ,roman ,ca?olic "o1 9 ,london1 i4 #fe4 ,r$ & gre51 relation betwe5 ! col\rs (1 ii4 #cda4 ,regim51 sudd5 alt]ations (1 n prejudicial1 i4 #di4 ,religi\s sect1 new "o1 int5d$ e/abli%m5t (1 i4 #dh4 ,repell5cy1 electrical1 h[ de/roy$1 i4 #agb4 ,repres5tation1 ,am]ican1 9 ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 ?\ghts on1 iii4 #cg1 #bdc4 ,repulsion1 electrical1 ! doctr9e (1 d\bt$1 i4 #ccc4 consid]ations 9 support (1 #cdi4 ,revelation1 d\bt$ by ,frankl9 9 8 y\?1 i4 #gi4 ,rhode-,isl&1 pur*as$ = a pair ( spectacles1 iii4 #ba4 its population at ?ree p]iods1 iii4 #abi4 ,ri*1 h9ts to ^? t w\ld be1 iii4 #dff4 ,ridicule1 delight ( ! pr9ce ( ,cond 91 iii4 #dbd4 ,riv]s1 f ! ,&es1 h[ =m$1 i4 #bji4 motion ( ! tides 91 expla9$1 ii4 #if1 #ajb4 d n run into ! sea1 #aje4 evaporate be=e !y rea* ! sea1 #ajf4 inflammability ( ! surface (1 #acj4 ,rods1 utility ( long po9t$ ones1 to secure build+s f lightn+1 i4 #chh4 ,see f>!r4 ,iron4 ,lightn+4 ,metall9e4 ,rome1 causes ( its decl9e enquir$ into1 ii4 #cih4 political gov]nm5t ( its prov9ces1 iii4 #acf4 ,rooms1 w>m1 advantages (1 ii4 #bdi4 d n give colds1 ibid4 ,roots1 edible1 might be dri$ & pres]v$ = sea-/ore1 ii4 #aij4 ,ros91 :5 fluid1 w conduct electricity1 i4 #bef4 ,r\sseau1 8 op9ion ( tunes 9 p>ts1 ii4 #cdb4 ,r[+ ( boats1 ,*9ese me?od (1 ii4 #agg4 ,r[ley1 ,dr4 ,frankl9's obligations to1 iii4 #eee994 ,s4 ,sail+1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #afc4 ,sails1 propos$ improvem5ts 91 ii4 #afd1 #aff4 ,sa9t ,bride's *ur*1 /roke ( lightn+ on1 i4 #cgd4 ,salt1 dry1 w n conduct electricity1 i4 #beh4 rock1 conjectures z to its orig91 ii4 #ia4 ,saltness ( ! sea-wat] consid]$1 ib4 ,savage1 ,john1 a companion ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #gb4 ,savages ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 rem>ks on1 iii4 #chc1 et seq4 ,s*ool1 sket* ( "o1 = ,philadelphia1 ii4 #cgj4 ,scot* tunes1 h>mony (1 & melody1 ii4 #cch4 ,scream+1 a defect 9 mod]n tunes1 ii4 #cde4 ,scull1 ,ni*olas1 memb] ( ! ,junto club1 i4 #hc4 ,sea1 electrical qualities ( its compon5t p>ts1 i4 #bje4 op9ion1 t x is ! s\rce ( lightn+1 consid]$1 #bfi1 #cba1 #cbb4 suppos$ cause ( its lum9\s appe>ance1 ii4 #hh4 f :at cause1 salt1 #ia4 has =m]ly cov]$ ! m\nta9s1 ib4 ,sea-coal1 has a vegetable orig91 ii4 #abh4 prejudices aga9/ ! use (1 at ,p>is1 #bgh4 ,sea-wat]1 soon loses its lum9\s quality1 i4 #bfi4 consid]ations on ! di/illation (1 ii4 #ajc4 h[ to qu5* ?ir/ )1 #ajd4 !rmometrical obs]vation on1 #aii1 et seq4 ,security1 a j gr\nd to dem& cessions f an enemy1 iii4 #ic4 ,sep>ation ( ! colonies f ,brita91 probability (1 9 #agge1 iii4 #cef4 ,s]vants 9 ,engl&1 ! mo/ b>r5 p>ts ( ! p1 ii4 #cie4 ,settlem5ts1 new1 9 ,am]ica1 lett] conc]n+1 iii4 #dji4 ,settl]s ( ,briti% colonies1 _! rights1 iii4 #bii4 ,%eep1 a :ole flock kill$ by lightn+1 i4 #dae4 ,%ips1 ab&on$ at sea1 (t5 sav$1 ii4 #afi4 may be nicely balanc$1 #agj4 accid5ts to1 at sea1 h[ gu>d$ aga9/1 #agb4 ,%irley1 gov]nor1 lett]s to1 on ! taxation ( ! colonies1 iii4 #cj4 on ,am]ican repres5tation 9 ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 #cg4 ,%oot+-/>s1 lett] on1 ii4 #cf4 ,%op-keep]s 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #cid4 ,sides ( vessels1 ! be/ con/ruction (1 ii4 #agb4 ,silv] cann1 exp]im5t )1 i4 #cjg4 vessels1 n s easily h&l$ z glass1 :5 fill$ ) hot liquors1 ii4 #eg4 ,slav]y1 society = ! abolition (1 i4 #aea4 address to ! public on ! abolition (1 iii4 #eag4 ,slaves1 n pr(itable lab\r]s1 ii4 #chf4 dim9i% population1 ii4 #chg4 ,slave-trade1 s5tim5t ( a ,fr5* morali/ respect+1 ii4 #aie4 p>ody on ! argum5ts 9 fav\r (1 #dej4 ,slid+-plates = smoky *imnies describ$1 ii4 #bhg4 ,slitt+-mills 9 ,am]ica1 iii4 #bgj4 ,small1 ,mr4 ,alex&]1 lett] f1 i4 #cgd4 ,smell ( electricity1 h[ produc$1 i4 #bdd4 ,smoke1 pr9ciple by :i* x asc5ds1 ii4 #beg4 /ove t consumes x1 #bif4 ! burn+ (1 useful 9 hot-h\ses1 #caf4 ,smoky *imnies1 obs]vation on ! causes & cure (1 ii4 #bef4 rem$y =1 if by want ( air1 #bfa1 #bfb4 if by too l>ge op5+s 9 ! room1 #bff1 #bfh4 if by too %ort a funnel1 #bfi4 if by ov]p[]+ ea* o!r1 #bgj1 #bga4 if by be+ ov]topp$1 #bga1 #bgb4 if by improp] situation ( a door1 #bgc4 if by smoke drawn d[n _! funnels1 #bgd1 #bge4 if by /rong w9ds1 #bge1 #bgf4 difficult sometimes to discov] ! cause (1 #bhb4 ,smuggl+1 reflections on1 ii4 #dcj4 enc\ragem5t (1 n hone/1 #dcb4 ,sn[1 s+ul> in/ance ( its giv+ electricity1 i4 #cgc4 ,soap-boil]1 "p ( ,frankl9's e>ly life devot$ to ! bus9ess (1 i4 #aj1 #ad4 ,societies1 ( :i* ,frankl9 0 presid5t1 i4 #aea4 le>n$1 ( :i* he 0 a memb]1 #ace4 ,socrates1 8 mode ( disputation1 i4 #ba4 ,songs1 anci5t1 give m pleasure ?an mod]n1 ii4 #cdb4 mod]n1 compos$ ( all ! defects ( spee*1 #cdd4 ,s\l1 argum5t aga9/ ! annihilation (1 iii4 #edh994 ,s\nd1 be/ m$iums = convey+1 ii4 #cce4 obs]vations on1 #ccf4 qu]ies conc]n+1 #ccg4 ,s\nds j pa/1 we h a p]fect idea ( _! pit*1 ii4 #cdj4 ,s\p-di%es at sea1 h[ to be made m conv5i5t1 ii4 #aie4 ,spa91 :at has ?9n$ its population1 ii4 #cij4 ,specific weight1 :at1 ii4 #bbf4 ,spectacles1 d\ble1 advantages (1 iii4 #edd991 #eea994 ,spee*1 at ,algi]s1 on slav]y & piracy1 ii4 #dej4 ( ,mr4 ,gall[ay1 preface to1 iii4 #afc4 la/ ( ,frankl91 on ! f$]al con/itution1 #daf4 ,spell+1 a new mode (1 recomm5d$1 ii4 #cei4 ,sph]es1 electric1 commodi\s ones1 i4 #agh4 ,spid]1 artificial1 describ$1 i4 #agg4 ,spirits1 fir$ )\t heat+1 i4 #bad1 #bde4 l95 wett$ )1 cool+ 9 inflammations1 ii4 #hg4 %\ld always be tak5 to sea 9 bottles1 #age4 ,spots 9 ! sun1 h[ =m$1 i4 #bfj4 ,squ>es1 magical squ>e (1 ii4 #cbd4 ,/af=d%ire *imney1 description (1 ii4 #bhe4 ,/amp-act 9 ,am]ica /igmatiz$1 iii4 #bbh4 lett] on ! repeal (1 iii4 #bci4 exam9ation ( ,frankl9 on1 #bde4 ,/>s4 ,see ,%oot+4 ,/ate1 int]nal1 ( ,am]ica1 iii4 #bia4 ,/orms1 causes (1 ii4 #fe4 ,/ove1 ,dut*1 its advantages & defects1 ii4 #bcc4 ,g]man1 ditto1 #bcd4 to draw d[nw>ds1 by ,j4 ,g4 ,leutmann1 #bih4 = burn+ pit-coal & consum+ its smoke1 #cja1 #cjd1 #cjh4 ,/rata ( ! e>?1 lett] on1 ii4 #aaf4 ,/rahan1 ,mr4 qu]ies by1 on ,am]ican politics1 iii4 #bhg4 answ] to ! qu]ies1 #bij4 lett] to1 disclaim+ 8 fri5d%ip1 iii4 #ced4 ,/ub]1 ,dr4 cont9uator ( ,frankl9's life1 i4 #ih4 ,/udies ( trifles1 %\ld be mod]ate1 ii4 #ie4 ,/utt]+1 "o ( ! affect$ beauties ( mod]n tunes1 ii4 #bde4 ,sug>1 cruelties ex]cis$ 9 produc+ x1 ii4 #aif4 ,sulphur globe1 its electricity diff]5t f t ( ! glass globe1 i4 #bfe4 ,sun1 supplies vap\r ) fire1 i4 #bjg4 :y n wa/$ by exp5se ( light1 #bei4 effect ( its rays on diff]5t col\r$ clo!s1 ii4 #ajh4 light (1 propos$ to be us$ in/ead ( c&lelight1 iii4 #dgj1 #dgc4 discov]$ to give light z soon z x rises1 #dga4 ,surfaces ( glass1 diff]5t /ate ( its opposite ones1 :5 electris$1 i4 #aia1 #bch4 ,swimm+1 skill ( ,frankl9 91 i4 #ff4 art (1 h[ to be acquir$1 ii4 #bjf h[ a p]son unacqua9t$ ) x may avoid s9k+1 #bjh4 a delightful & :olesome ex]cise1 ii4 #bji1 #baa4 advantage (1 to soldi]s1 #baj4 inv5tions to improve x1 ibid4 #bab4 m$ical effects (1 ibid4 ,t4 ,t>iffs1 n easily settl$ 9 ,indian trade1 iii4 #bah4 ,tautology1 an affect$ beauty ( mod]n songs1 ii4 #cde4 ,taxation1 ,am]ican1 lett]s to gov]nor ,%irley on1 iii4 #cj4 ,am]ican1 ,dr4 ,frankl9's exam9ation on1 iii4 #bdf1 #bef4 int]nal & ext]nal1 di/+ui%$1 #bei4 on importation ( goods & consumption1 diff]5ce betwe51 #bff4 ,tea-act1 ! duty on1 9 ,am]ica1 h[ consid]$ !re1 iii4 #bfa1 #cag1 #cai4 *>act]iz$ by ,mr4 ,burke1 #cai1 note4 ,tea*1 or ,blackbe>d1 "n ( a ballad writt5 by ,frankl9 9 8 y\?1 i4 #af4 ,?anks ( ! assembly ( ,p5sylvania to ,frankl91 iii4 #bad4 ,?anksgiv+-days appo9t$ 9 ,new ,engl& in/ead ( fa/s1 iii4 #cib4 ,!ory ( ! e>?1 ii4 #aag4 ( light & heat1 #abb4 ,!rmomet]1 n cool$ by bl[+ on1 :5 dry1 ii4 #hg4 electrical1 describ$1 & exp]im5ts )1 ii4 #ccf4 ,!rmometrical obs]vations on ! gulph-/ream1 ii4 #aii4 on ! w>m? ( sea-wat]1 #bjj4 ,?ir/1 may be reliev$ by sea-wat]1 h[1 ii4 #aje4 ,?und] & lightn+1 h[ caus$1 i4 #bji4 seldom he>d f> f l&1 #baf4 comp>atively little at ,b]muda1 ibid4 def9$1 #cgh4 ,?und]-gu/s1 :at1 i4 #bjc4 hypo!sis to expla9 !m1 #bjc1 et seq4 ,tides 9 riv]s1 motion (1 expla9$1 ii4 #if1 #ajb4 ,"t1 occasional fragm5ts (1 h[ to be collect$1 ii4 #dab4 is money to a tradesman1 iii4 #dfc4 ,toads live long )\t n\ri%m5t1 ii4 #bbc4 ,tol]ation 9 ,old & ,new ,engl& comp>$1 ii4 #deg4 ,torp$o1 h[ to det]m9e its electricity1 i4 #djh1 #dji4 ,t\rmal91 its s+ul> electrical prop]ties1 i4 #cgj4 exp]im5ts on x1 #cga1 #cgb4 ,trade1 pleasure att5d+ ! fir/ e>n+s 91 i4 #ha4 %\ld be "u no re/rictions1 ii4 #dae4 ex*anges 91 may be advantage\s to ea* p>ty1 #dah4 inl& c>riage no ob/ruction1 to1 iii4 #aaf4 great riv]s 9 ,am]ica1 fav\rable to1 #aah4 bills ( cr$it1 9 lieu ( money1 ! be/ m$ium (1 #aef4 w f9d & make its own rates1 #bai4 ,tradesman1 advice to a "y "o1 iii4 #dfc4 ,transportation ( felons to ,am]ica1 highly disagreeable to ! inhabitants !re1 iii4 #bce4 ,treaty betwe5 ,am]ica & ,prussia1 humane article (1 ii4 #ddi4 ,treasures1 hidd51 se>* aft]1 ridicul$1 iii4 #dej4 ,trees1 dang]\s to be "u1 9 ?und]-/orms1 i4 #bac4 ! %iv]+ (1 by lightn+1 expla9$1 #cei4 :y cool 9 ! sun1 ii4 #hg4 ,tubes ( glass1 electrical1 mann] ( rubb+1 i4 #agh4 l9$ ) a non-electric1 exp]im5t )1 #bdj4 exhau/$1 electric fire moves freely 91 #bda4 ,tunes1 anci5t ,scot*1 :y give g5]al pleasure1 ii4 #cch4 compos$ to ! wire-h>p1 #cda4 9 p>ts1 ,r\sseau's op9ion (1 #cdb4 mod]n1 absurdities (1 #cdd1 et seq4 ,turkey kill$ by electricity1 i4 #bii4 ,turks1 c]emony obs]v$ by1 9 visit+1 iii4 #dcf4 ,v4 ,u4 ,vacuum1 ,torricellian1 exp]im5t )1 i4 #bia4 electrical exp]im5t 91 #cag4 ,vap\r1 electrical exp]im5t on1 i4 #cdc4 ,vap\rs f moi/ hay1 c4 easily fir$ by lightn+1 i4 #bae4 cause ( _! ris+ consid]$1 ii4 #df1 #di4 ,vanity1 obs]vation on1 i4 #b4 ,v>ni%1 dry1 burnt by electric sp>ks1 i4 #aii4 ,vattel's ,law ( ,nations1 greatly consult$ by ! ,am]ican congress1 iii4 #cfj4 ,vegetable diet1 obs]v$ by ,frankl91 i4 #bj4 ab&on$ by ,frankl91 :y1 #dg4 ,vegetation1 effects (1 on noxi\s air1 ii4 #abi4 ,velocity ( ! electric fire1 i4 #cai4 ,virtue 9 private life exemplifi$1 iii4 #dbg4 ,v]non1 ,mr4 reposes a tru/ 9 ,frankl91 :i* he violates1 i4 #dd4 ,vis in]ti ( matt]1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #aaj4 ,visits1 unseasonable & importunate1 lett] on1 iii4 #dcb4 ,un9telligibl5ess1 a fault ( mod]n s++1 ii4 #cde4 ,union1 ,albany plan (4 ,see ,albany4 ,union ( ,am]ica ) ,brita91 lett] on1 iii4 #bci4 ,unit$ /ates ( ,am]ica1 nature ( ! congress (1 iii4 #eej994 ,voyage1 f ,bo/on to ,new ,york1 i4 #bg4 f ,new ,york to ,philadelphia1 #bh4 f ,newf\ndl& to ,new ,york1 rem>ks on1 ii4 #aig4 cross+ ! gulph /ream1 j\rnal (1 #aii4 f ,philadelphia to ,france1 #bjj1 #bja4 f ! *annel to ,am]ica1 #bjb4 to b5efit di/ant c\ntries1 propos$1 #djc4 ,vulg> op9ions1 too mu* slight$1 ii4 #adf4 ,w4 ,waggons1 numb] (1 suppli$ by ,frankl91 on a milit>y em]g5cy1 i4 #aca4 ,w>1 civil1 :e!r x /r5g!ns a c\ntry consid]$1 ii4 #cii4 obs]vations on1 #dce4 laws (1 gradually humaniz$1 ib4 humane article respect+1 9 a treaty betwe5 ,prussia & ,am]ica1 ii4 #ddi4 ,fr5*1 ( #ageg1 its orig91 iii4 #bgd4 ,w>m rooms d n make p t5d]1 or give colds1 ii4 #bdi4 ,wa%+ton1 e>ly milit>y tal5ts (1 i4 #acj4 ,frankl9's beque/ to1 #afd4 ,wat]1 a p]fect conductor ( electricity1 i4 #bja4 /rongly electrifi$1 rises 9 vap\r1 #bjd4 p>ticles (1 9 ris+1 are atta*$ to p>ticles ( air1 #bje4 & air1 attract ea* o!r1 #bjf4 explod$ l gunp[d]1 by electricity1 #ceh4 expansion (1 :5 r$uc$ to vap\r1 ib4 saturat$ ) salt1 precipitates ! ov]plus1 ii4 #b4 w dissolve 9 air1 ib4 exp&s :5 boil+1 ib4 h[ support$ 9 air1 #de4 bubbles on ! surface (1 hypo!sis respect+1 #dh4 agitat$1 does n produce heat1 #di1 #if4 suppos$ orig9ally all salt1 #ia4 fre%1 produce ( di/illation only1 ib4 curi\s effects ( oil on1 #adb4 ,wat]-casks1 h[ to dispose (1 9 leaky vessels1 ii4 #agj4 ,wat]-sp\ts1 obs]vations on1 ii4 #aa4 :e!r !y desc5d or asc5d1 #ad1 #bc1 #ch4 v>i\s appe>ances (1 #af4 w9ds bl[ f all po9ts t[>ds !m1 #ba4 are :irlw9ds at sea1 ib4 effect ( "o on ! coa/ ( ,gu9ea1 #cc4 acc\nt ( "o at ,antigua1 #cd4 v>i\s in/ances (1 #ch4 ,mr4 ,cold5's obs]vations on1 #ec4 ,watson1 ,mr4 ,william1 lett] by1 on ?und]-cl\ds1 i4 #dbg4 ,waves1 /ill$ by oil1 ii4 #add1 #ade1 #adh4 greasy wat]1 #adf4 ,wax1 :5 fluid w conduct electricity1 i4 #bef4 may be electris$ positively & negatively1 #bia4 ,weal?1 way to1 iii4 #dec4 national1 positions to be exam9$ conc]n+1 ii4 #djh4 b ?ree ways ( acquir+ x1 #daj4 ,webb1 ,george1 a companion ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #gb1 #hd1 #hf4 ,w$d]burn1 ,mr4 rem>ks on 8 treatm5t ( ,frankl9 be=e ! privy c\ncil1 iii4 #ccj1 #ccb1 notes2 #eej4 ,we/1 ,mr4 8 conductor /ruck by lightn+1 i4 #cdj4 ,we/]n colonies1 plan = settl+ !m1 iii4 #da4 ,:atley1 ,mr4 f\r lett]s to1 iii4 #edc994 ,:eels1 electrical1 describ$1 i4 #aif4 ,:irlw9ds1 h[ =m$1 ii4 #aj4 obs]vations on1 #bj4 a rem>kable "o at ,rome1 #bd4 acc\nt ( "o 9 ,m>yl&1 #fa4 ,:i/le1 a /ory1 iii4 #dhj4 ,:ite1 fitte/ col\r = clo!s 9 hot climates1 ii4 #aji4 ,w1 extracts f ,frankl9's1 i4 #aee4 ,wilson1 ,mr4 draws electricity f ! cl\ds1 i4 #dbi4 ,w9d g5]at$ by f]m5tation1 ii4 #ei4 ,w9ds expla9$1 ii4 #h1 #i1 #dh4 ! explanation object$ to1 #ej1 #ea4 obs]vations on1 by ,mr4 ,cold51 #eb4 :e!r conf9$ to1 or g5]at$ 91 cl\ds1 #eg4 raise ! surface ( ! sea above its level1 #ahh4 effect (1 on s\nd1 #ccg4 ,w9t]s1 h>d1 causes (1 ii4 #fh4 ,w9?rop1 pr(essor1 lett]s f1 i4 #cgc1 #chb4 ,wire conducts a great /roke ( lightn+1 ?\gh de/roy$ itself1 i4 #bhb4 ,wolfe1 g5]al1 i4 #acf4 ,wom5 ( ,p>is1 s+ul> say+ respect+1 z mo!rs1 iii4 #edh994 ,wood1 dry1 w n conduct electricity1 i4 #agb4 :y does n feel s cold z metals1 ii4 #ef4 ,woods1 n unheal?y to inhabit1 ii4 #acj4 ,wooll51 :y w>m] ?an l951 ii4 #eg1 #ha4 ,words1 to mod]n songs1 only a pret5ce = s++1 ii4 #cdh4 ,wygate1 an acqua9tance ( ,frankl9's1 i4 #ff4 ,wyndham1 sir ,william1 applies to ,frankl9 to tea* 8 sons swimm+1 i4 #fi4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,obvi\s typographical errors & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ aft] c>eful comp>ison ) o!r occurr5ces )9 ! text & consultation ( ext]nal s\rces4 ,= consi/5cy & cl>ity1 ! p\nd abbreviation 'l4' has be5 italiciz$1 s = example '#abc1cbal4' has be5 replac$ by '#abc1cbal4' 9 ! etext4 ,= consi/5cy1 ! date & salutation at ! beg9n+ ( ea* lett]1 & ! clos+ & "n at ! end ( ea* lett]1 h be5 put on sep>ate l9es 7!y 7 sometimes plac$ on ! same l9e 9 ! orig9al pr9t$ text74 ,?ree or m a/]isks1 sometimes spac$1 7 us$ by ! editor to indicate omitt$ text1 & sometimes '-- -- --' or '----' 7 us$4 ,miss+ names 7 indicat$ by '----' or by '99999999'4 ,= ?is reason ?\ght breaks 9 ! text are indicat$ by two blank l9es1 n by a l9e ( a/]isks4 ,a delib]ate blank space 9 ! text is indicat$ by 4 ,all ! *anges not$ 9 ! ,errata 7pg vi7 h be5 appli$ to ! text4 ,_m ,footnotes h ! signature ',b4 ,v4' r ?an ',editor'4 ,?is is expla9$ 9 ,vol #a p #cii ,footnote #ij1 & is copi$ bel[ = ! read]'s conv5i5ce3- ,:]ev] ?is signature occurs1 ! note is tak5 f a volume ( ,dr4 ,frankl9's writ+s1 entitl$ ,political1 ,miscellane\s1 & ,philosophical ,pieces1 pr9t$ = ,johnson1 #aggi4 ,! editor ( t volume1 ?\gh a "y man at ! "t1 _h already ev9c$ extraord9>y tal5ts1 & 0 ! fri5d & correspond5t ( our au?or4 ,z he has *os5 to )hold 8 "n1 we conceive ourselves n entitl$ to disclose x3 b we %all take ! fre$om ( an acqua9tance to use ! notes occasionally1 deem+ !m 9 _m in/ances valuable hi/orical records4 ,editor4 ,except = ^? *anges not$ bel[1 misspell+ 9 ! text1 & inconsi/5t or ar*aic usage1 h be5 reta9$4 ,= example1 compleat2 contr\l2 inclose2 smoaky2 ,p5sylvania2 ,massa*ussets2 ,new-,engl&1 ,new ,engl&2 %opkeep]1 %op-keep]4 ,9 addition3 ,pg vi ,errata4 ,page '#ei' replac$ by '#ci'4 ,pg #aa4 'infr+m5t' replac$ by 'infr+em5t'4 ,pg #bc4 'w\ld he' replac$ by 'w\ld be'4 ,pg #bi4 '& slso to' replac$ by '& also to'4 ,pg #ca4 'problably give' replac$ by 'probably give'4 ,pg #ci4 'iron mafacture' replac$ by 'iron manufacture'4 ,pg #dg4 '!settl]s2' replac$ by '! settl]s2'4 ,pg #ei ,,fn #af 'our an?or' replac$ by 'our au?or'4 ,pg #gj4 'provice =' replac$ by 'prov9ce ='4 ,pg #ga4 ',twightwee' replac$ by ',twigtwee'4 ,pg #gd4 '9 !use' replac$ by '9 ! use'4 ,pg #ha4 'poll-tax ( s5' replac$ by 'poll-tax ( t5'4 ,pg #hd4 ',l[] ,c\ntries' replac$ by ',l[] ,c\nties'4 ,pg #ij4 'msy inspire' replac$ by 'may inspire'4 ,pg #ie ,,fn #bf ',obs]vati\s' replac$ by ',obs]vations'4 ,pg #ajd4 'me] names' replac$ by 'm]e names'4 ,pg #abf ,,fn #dd '#c1cec1ccg' replac$ by ! correct total '#c1cfc1ccg'4 ,pg #abi ,,fn #df '^? swo' replac$ by '^? two'4 ,pg #aca4 ',londom' replac$ by ',london'4 ,pg #ahh4 'satisfacton' replac$ by 'satisfaction'4 ,pg #aif4 'f>ewel-spee*' replac$ by 'f>ewell spee*'4 ,pg #bjd4 'sauction' replac$ by 'sanction'4 ,pg #bcd ,,fn #gh ',great ,britian' replac$ by ',great ,brita9'4 ,pg #bce4 'cruel idsult' replac$ by 'cruel insult'4 ,pg #bch ,,fn #gi 'trroops' replac$ by 'troops'4 ,pg #bec ,,fn #hg 'repeal or' replac$ by 'repeal ('4 ,pg #bfg4 ',snppos+' replac$ by ',suppos+'4 ,pg #bfg et seq4 ,sev5te5 in/ances ( '#b4' replac$ by ',q4' ,pg #bha4 ',t4 ,9 my op9ion' replac$ by ',a4 ,9 my op9ion'4 ,pg #bhc4 ',q4 ,i suppose' replac$ by ',a4 ,i suppose'4 ,pg #bib ,,fn #ii ' slave' replac$ by 'a slave4'4 ,pg #bie ,,fn #aja 'fr[>d *ild' replac$ by '=w>d *ild'4 ,pg #cjg4 'vice-g]5t' replac$ by 'vice-reg5t'4 ,pg #cae4 'adn villa9s' replac$ by '& villa9s'4 ,pg #cai ,,fn #abj 'wolud be' replac$ by 'w\ld be'4 ,pg #ccb ,,fn #acj ',w$d]burne' replac$ by ',w$d]burn'4 ,pg #ced4 ,miss+ an*or = ,footnote #adh add$4 ,pg #cfa4 'la royant' replac$ by 'la royaut'4 ,pg #cfa4 's5d yon' replac$ by 's5d y'4 ,pg #chi4 'our intrepret]' replac$ by 'our int]pret]'4 ,pg #cii4 'g5uises' replac$ by 'g5iuses'4 ,pg #dge4 ,miss+ an*or = ,footnote #ahj add$4 ,pg #ebd ,,fn #aig ':o furnis$' replac$ by ':o furni%$'4 ,pg #ecg4 's5timeat' replac$ by 's5tim5t'4 ,pg #eej994 'oo muc h' replac$ by 'too mu*'4 ,index ,pg #d;i4 ',animalcnles' replac$ by ',animalcules'4 ,index ,pg #bi;i4 'relation batwe5' replac$ by 'relation betwe5'4 ,! ,index cov]s all ?ree volumes & 0 orig9ally pr9t$ at ! end ( ,volume #a only4 ,x has be5 copi$ to ! end ( ,volume #b & #c z a conv5i5ce = ! read]4 ,! ,index _h no page numb]s 9 ! orig9al text2 page numb]s f #a;i to #cf;i h be5 add$ = complet5ess4 ,= cl>ity1 "s volume id5tifi]s 7i4 or ii4 or iii47 h be5 add$1 or remov$1 9 ! ,index4 ,only ref]5ces )9 ?is volume h be5 hyp]l9k$4 ,! ,index has "s ref]5ces to page numb]s ) a 991 eg #eea994 ,^! are valid ref]5ces2 ! book pr9t] ins]t$ pages #edc99-eef99 betwe5 pages #edb & #edc 9 ,vol iii4