,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,,edit$ ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,seville ,,murillo ,,cordova ,,! ,,prado ,,! ,,escorial ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,9 prep>ation-- ,,goya ,,tol$o ,,madrid ,,velazquez ,,granada ,,& ,,alhambra ,,royal ,,palaces ,,( ,,spa9 ,,leon1 ,,burgos ,,salamanca ,,valladolid1 ,,ovi$o1 ,,segovia1 ,,zamora1 ,,avila ,,z>agoza ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,,be+ ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,arm\ry ,,( ,,madrid1 ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t1 ,,) #chf ,,illu/rations ,,london3 ,,john ,,lane1 ,,! ,,bodley ,,head ,,new ,,york3 ,,john ,,lane ,,company ,,mcmvii ,e4 ,goodman & ,son1 ,! ,phnix ,press ,taunton ,,d$icat$ ,,) ,,pr(\nd ,,respect ,,& ,,e/eem ,,to ,,h] ,,maje/y ,,que5 ,,m>ia ,,cri/9a ,,( ,,spa9 ,,:o ,,s ,,wor?ily ,,& ,,= ,,s ,,long ,,ma9ta9$ ,,^? ,,glori\s ,,traditions ,,( ,,spani% ,,greatness ,,:i* ,,are ,,symbolis$ ,,9 ,,! ,,treasures ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,arm\ry ,,preface ,9 compil+ ?is volume ,i believe ,i c claim1 9 a s5se1 to h brok5 new gr\nd1 = al?\gh a description ( ! ,spani% ,royal ,arm\ry f9ds a place 9 e ,guide & ,h&book to ,madrid1 no exhau/ive survey ( ! cont5ts ( ?is priceless treasure-h\se1 ap>t f ! (ficial catalogue1 is 9 exi/5ce4 ,! pres5t "w is bas$ on ! admirable catalogue prep>$ 9 #ahih at ! in/igation ( ,que5 ,m>ia ,cri/9a by ! ,conde de ,val5cia de ,san ,juan1 to :om1 ) peculi> pleasure1 ,i desire to make full ackn[l$gm5t ( my indebt$ness4 ,to ! =mal descriptions ( ! exhibits1 :i* ! ,conde de ,san ,juan has collat$ ) inv>iable accuracy1 ,i h prefix$ a brief sket* ( ! hi/orical developm5t ( ,spani% arms & arm\r1 :i*1 ,i v5ture to hope1 w make ! book m acceptable1 bo? to ! speciali/ 9 arm\r1 & to ^? :o visit ! ,arm\ry )\t any p>ticul> k ( ! subject4 ,?\gh ! ,arm]ia ,real rema9s ! ri*e/ 9 ! _w1 x has enri*$ ne>ly all ! collections ( arms & arm\r 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,p4 ,lak+1 9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,art ,j\rnal1 has %[n t aft] ! fire ( #ahci1 a v l>ge numb] ( pieces 7 fraudul5tly ab/ract$ & s5t to ,london = sale--ultimately f9d+ _! way to arm\ries & museums z f> ap>t z ,rome & ,new ,york4 ,if ! tru? 7 kn[n x w\ld probably be f\nd t !re 0 n a collection ( any importance t did n include "s ( ! spoils ( ! great treasure h\se e/abli%$ by ! ,k+s ( ,spa94 ,9 fur!rance ( my object1 ,i h laid "u contribution a l>ge numb] ( au?orities1 & ,i _c omit to ackn[l$ge my obligations to ! /&>d works ( ,meyrick1 ,hewitt1 ,demm91 ,lacombe & ,clephan1 to ! writ+s ( ,b>on ,davilli] & ,don ,juan ,riao1 to ! ,iconografia ,espaola ( ,don ,v4 ,c>d]]a1 & to ,dr4 ,w5del9 ,boheim1 ( ! ,imp]ial ,arm\ry1 ,vi5na4 ,i also desire to r5d] a special tribute ( ?anks to ,mr4 ,e4 ,b4 d',auv]gne1 :o plac$ 8 exp]t k at my s]vice1 & has r5d]$ me invaluable assi/ance 9 my endeav\rs to make ?is compilation bo? accurate & complete4 ,! value ( a book ( ?is k9d mu/1 ,i recognise1 dep5d 9 a l>ge measure ^u ! selection ( ! illu/rations & ! excell5ce ( _! reproduction4 ,9 ?is matt] ,i h be5 greatly help$ by ,seor ,don ,laco/e1 & ,messrs4 ,haus] y ,m5et1 ^: photographs1 o!r ?an ^? tak5 by myself1 are1 ) _! p]mission1 reproduc$ "h4 ,a4 ,f4 ,c4 8,,roy/on10 ,,swiss ,,cottage1 ,n4,w4 ,,illu/rations ,,ref]5ce ,,no4 ,,title ,,plate4 ,cr[ns & votive ,crosses ( ,gu>raz>1 ,rema9s ( ,/4 ,f]d9&'s ,robe1 ,moori% ,spurs ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 #a ,cloak & ,spurs ( ,/4 ,f]d9& & ,visigo?ic ,bit1 #a;,a ,don ,b]n>do ,guill5 de ,ent5za1 #ac? c5tury1 #b ,don ,guillelmo ,ramon de ,moncada1 ,s5es*al ( ,catalonia1 di$ circa #abhj1 #c ,don ,juan ,alphonso1 ,"l ( ,aj(r91 di$ ab\t #achf1 #c ,g #bb4 ,sword & ,scabb>d1 probably belong+ to ,/4 ,f]d9&1 #d ,g #ba4 ,! ,lob]a ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 #d ,g #bb4 ,sword & ,scabb>d t probably belong$ to ,/4 ,f]d9&1 #e ,p$ro ,i1 ,k+ ( ,ca/ile1 #f ,effigy ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 ,k+ ( ,spa91 #g ,sepul*ral ,effigy ( ,don ,b]n>do de ,anglesola1 circa #achd1 #h ,f #abc4 ,bit1 believ$ to h belong$ to ,witiza1 ,k+ ( ! ,visigo?s1 #i ,d #aa4 ,helmet-cre/ ( ,m>t9 ,i ( ,aragon1 #i ,g #d4 ,pontifical ,sword pres5t$ by ,pope ,eug5e ,,iv to ,john ,,ii ( ,ca/ile1 #aj ,g #ac4 ,fifte5? ,c5tury ,w> ,sword1 probably belong$ to ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic1 #aj ,g #a4 ,c]emonial ,sword ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 #aa ,g #bc4 ,fifte5? ,c5tury ,sword ( unkn[n ,orig91 #aa ,juan ,pa*eco1 ,m>quis ( ,vill5a1 ,gr& ,ma/] ( ,/4 ,james1 di$ #adgd1 #ab ,g #bi4 ,w> ,sword ( ! ,gran ,capitan1 ,gonzalo ,f]n&ez de ,cordoba 7#adec-aeae71 #ac ,g #bh4 ,sword ( ! ,c>d9al ,infante ,f]n&o1 ,bro!r ( ,philip ,,iv1 #ac ,g #ca4 ,w> ,sword ( ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic1 #ac ,a #i4 ,armet1 e>ly #af? c5tury 7clos$71 #ad ,a #i4 ,! ,same 7op571 #ad ,a #e4 ,armet1 late #ae? c5tury & beg9n+ ( #af? c5tury1 #ad ,a #aa4 ,arm\r ( ,philip ! ,h&some1 #ae ,a #af4 ,tilt+ ,arm\r ( ,philip ! ,h&some1 #ae ,a #af4 ,tilt+ ,arm\r ( ,philip ! ,h&some1 #ae;,a ,a #af4 ,tilt+ ,arm\r ( ,philip ! ,h&some1 #ae;,b ,a #af4 ,tilt+ ,arm\r ( ,philip ! ,h&some1 #ae;,c ,tilt+ ,arm\r1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 attribut$ 9 ! #ahdi ,catalogue to ,maximilian ( ,au/ria1 #ae;,d ,a #aa4 #8,cap]uza' ( ,philip ,i ( ,ca/ile1 #af ,a #ag4 ,helmet ) unusually l>ge ,%utt]1 late #ae? c5tury1 #af ,d #ad4 ,late #ae? c5tury ,helmet 9 ! ,moori% ,/yle4 ,x is ! only "o ( its k9d 9 ! ,arm\ry1 #af ,c #a4 ,spani% ,man-at-arms1 #ae? c5tury1 #ag ,c #a4 ,spani% ,man-at-arms1 #ae? c5tury 7back view71 #ag;,a ,c #d4 ,spani% ,crossb[man1 #ae? c5tury1 #ag;,b ,c #d4 ,spani% ,crossb[man1 #ae? c5tury 7back view71 #ag;,c ,c #b4 ,spani% ,halb]di]1 #ae? c5tury1 #ag;,d ,c #b4 ,spani% ,halb]di]1 #ae? c5tury 7back view71 #ag;,e ,mace-be>] ( ! #af? c5tury1 ) ,surcoat display+ ! ,arms ( ,ca/ile & ,leon1 #ah ,a ,k+ ( ,arms1 #ai ,a #aja4 ,royal ,tilt+ ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #bj ,a #ai4 ,w> ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #bj ,a #ai4 ,w> ,arm\r ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v 7#aeag71 #bj;,a ,a #bf4 ,tilt+ ,h>ness ( ,*>les ,v1 #ba ,a #bg4 ,tilt+ ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #bb ,a #cg4 ,tilt+ ,h>ness ( ,*>les ,v1 made by ,colman ,helms*mi$1 #bc ,a #di4 ,oak-leaf ,suit ) ,lamboys ( ,*>les ,v1 #bd ,a #ef4 ,figure %[+ ,pieces ( ! ,oak-leaf ,arm\r1 #be ,a #fe4 ,tilt+ ,h>ness ( ,*>les ,v1 #bf ,a #ic4 ,foot ,arm\r1 ) ,lamboys1 belong+ to ,*>les ,v1 ) re9=c+ ,pieces = ,helmet1 #bg ,a #ic4 ,foot ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 made by ,helms*mi$ 9 #aebf1 #bg;,a ,a #aab4 ,arm\r pres5t$ to ,*>les ,v by ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 #bh ,a #aad4 ,arm\r pres5t$ to ,*>les ,v by ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 #bi ,a #aaf4 ,cornucopi ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #cj ,a #abi4 ,w> ,h>ness ( ,*>les ,v1 #ca ,a #aci4 ,italian ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #ca ,a #aci4 ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v 7"w ( ,negroli71 #ca;,a ,a #adg4 ,foot ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #cb ,a #adi4 ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v 7#aeda71 #cc ,a #afj4 ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 probably made by ,negroli1 #cd ,a #afd4 ,*>les ,v at ,mhlb]g1 #ce ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v 7pieces ( ! ,mhlb]g ,h>ness71 #cf ,pieces ( ! ,mhlb]g ,h>ness ( ,*>les ,v1 #cg ,h>ness compos$ ( pieces ( ! ,mhlb]g ,h>ness 7#aedg71 #cg;,a ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 ) ,lamboys1 #ch ,a #afe4 ,mhlb]g ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #ci ,a #ach4 ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 aft] ! ,roman /yle1 #ci ,eque/rian ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 #dj ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 made by ,colman 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #da ,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v41 ,augsburg or ,nuremburg make 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #da;,a ,eque/rian ,arm\r ( ! ,m>quis ( ,vill5a1 #af? c5tury1 #db ,a #ahi4 ,foot ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 made by ,desid]ius ,colman1 #dc ,a #ahi4 ,foot ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 made by ,desid]ius ,colman1 #dc;,a ,a #bag4 ,arm\r ( ,pr9ce ,philip 7,,ii71 ( ,g]man make1 #dd ,a #bah4 ,arm\r ( ,pr9ce ,philip 7,,ii71 made 9 ,g]many 9 #aedi1 #de ,a #bca4 ,arm\r made = ,pr9ce ,philip 7,,ii7 by ,wolf ( ,l&%ut 7#aeej71 #df ,a #bci4 ,p>ade ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 #dg ,p>ade ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal1 #dg ,a #bci4 ,suit made = ,pr9ce ,philip 7,,ii7 at ,augsburg 9 #aeeb1 #dg;,a ,a #bci4 ,gorget ( ,philip ,,ii1 :5 heir-app>5t1 = p>ade 7#aeeb74 ,x has ! coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 #dg;,b ,a #bdb4 ,saddle-plate belong+ to ! same ,arm\r z ! prec$+1 #dg;,b ,a #bdc4 ,eque/rian ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 made by ,sigmund ,wolf ( ,l&%ut1 #dh ,a #bde4 ,tilt+ ,arm\r1 made = ,pr9ce ,philip 7,,ii7 by ,wolf ( ,l&%ut 7#aeed71 #di ,a #bfc4 #8,burgundy ,cross' ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 #ej ,! #8,burgundy ,cross' ,suit ( ,philip ,,ii1 #ej;,a #8,burgundy ,cross' ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 #ej;,b ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,philip ,,ii1 #ea ,a #bgd4 ,complete ,arm\r ( ,pr9ce ,*>les1 son ( ,philip ,,ii1 #eb ,a #bhi4 ,suit pres5t$ to ,philip ,,ii by ! ,conde de ,nieva1 #eb;,a ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 engrav$ ) ! ,royal ,arms ( ,engl&1 #eb;,b ,a #bij4 ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal1 #ec ,a #bij4 ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal 7#bnd view71 #ec;,a ,a #bij4 ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal 7#crd view71 #ec;,b ,a #bij4 ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian 7details71 #ec;,c ,a #bij4 ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,seba/ian1 back plate 7details71 #ec;,d ,a #bia4 ,eque/rian ,p>ade ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,iii1 #ed ,a #bia4 ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,iii1 made by ,lucio ,pic99o ( ,milan1 #ed;,a ,a #cdg4 ,arm\r pres5t$ by ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t to ,philip ,,iii1 #ee ,a #ced4 ,half ,suit made at ,pamplona = ,philip ,,iii1 #ef ,a #cef4 ,w> ,arm\r1 e>ly #ag? c5tury1 ,milanese make1 #eg ,a #cfj4 ,half ,arm\r ( ,pr9ce ,filippo ,emmanuele ( ,savoy1 e>ly #ag? c5tury1 #eh ,arm\r ( ,pr9ce ,filippo ,emmanuele ( ,savoy 7#aehf-afje71 #eh;,a ,a #dbb4 ,milanese ,arm\r ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv1 #ei ,arm\r s5t f ,fl&]s 9 #afbd by ! ,infanta ,isabel ,cl>a ,eug5ia to ,philip ,,iv1 #fj ,arm\r ascrib$ to ,k+ ,philip ,,iv1 #fa ,arm\r made at ,pamplona = ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 #afbj1 #fb ,a #bgg4 ,arm\r ascrib$1 on d\btful au?ority1 to ,diego ,g>cia de ,p>$es1 #fc ,arm\r ascrib$ to ,don ,alonso ,cesp$es1 ! ,ca/ilian ,alcides1 di$ #aefi1 #fd ,arm\r ( ,f]n&o d',al>con1 #af? c5tury 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #fe ,half ,arm\r ( ! ,?ird ,c\nt ( ,altamira 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #ff ,half ,arm\r ( ,john ( ,aldana 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #fg ,half ,arm\r ( ,alfonso d',avalos1 nephew ( ! ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #fh ,milanese ,arm\r ( ! fam\s ,w>rior ,antonio de ,leiva 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #fi ,half ,arm\r ( ! ,poet ,g>cilaso de la ,vega 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #gj ,arm\r ( ,luis ,hurtado de ,m5doza 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #ga ,complete ,arm\r ( ! ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a1 ,g5]al ( ,*>les ,v 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #gb ,half ,arm\r ( ,juan de ,padilla1 behead$ by ord] ( ,*>les ,v 9 #aebj 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #gc ,half ,arm\r ( ,juan ,arias de ,avila1 ,c\nt ( ,puonro/ro 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #gd ,coat ( ,mail ascrib$ to ,alfonso ,v ( ,aragon & ,i ( ,sicily 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #ge ,h>ness ascrib$ to ,*>les ,v 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #gf ,h>ness ascrib$ to ,*>les ,v 7#ahdi ,catalogue71 #gg ,m #aa-ag4 ,arm\r ( ,john ,fr$]ick1 ,elector ( ,saxony1 tak5 at ! ,battle ( ,mhlb]g1 #aedg1 #gh ,arm\r ( ! ,elector ,john ,fr$]ick1 ! ,magnanim\s1 ,duke ( ,saxony1 tak5 at ,mhlb]g1 #gh;,a ,c #aa4 ,brigant9e ( ,milanese make :i* belong$ to ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 #gi ,m>k on ! ,brea/plate ( a ,*ild's ,corselet 7#ag? c5tury71 #gi;,a ,signature ( ! not$ ,engrav] ( ,augsburg1 ,daniel ,hopf]1 ) date1 #gi;,a ,monogram ( ,guidobaldo ,,ii1 ,duke ( ,arb9o1 on ,suit ,a #ahh1 #gi;,a ,c #aa4 ,inside ( ,brigant9e ( ,maximilian ,i1 ) ,arms ( ,au/ria & ,burgundy1 #gi;,a ,milanese ,brigant9e :i* belong$ to ,*>les ,v1 #hj ,milanese ,brigant9e :i* belong$ to ,*>les ,v1 #ha ,b #a4 ,boy's ,half ,arm\r :i* belong$ to ,philip ,,iii1 #hb ,b #c4 ,%ield4 ,subject3 ,gods ov]:elm+ ! ,moors1 #hb ,b #d4 ,boy's ,half ,arm\r :i* belong$ to ,philip ,,iii1 #hb ,b #a4 ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 made 9 ,italy = ! ,infante1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,,iii1 #hc ,b #a4 ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 made = ! ,infante1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,,iii 7second view71 #hc;,a ,b #d4 ,half ,arm\r pres5t$ to ! ,infante1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,,iii1 by ! ,duke ( ,t]ranova1 #hd ,b #i4 ,milanese ,arm\r pres5t$ to ! ,infante1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,,iii1 by ! ,duke ( ,t]ranova1 #he ,b #i4 ,arm\r ( ! ,infante1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,,iii1 ,milanese make 7second view71 #he;,a ,b #ab4 ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 ) ,m$allion on ,brea/plate ( ,mutius ,scaevola1 #hf ,b #ah4 ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 made = ! ,infante ,f]n&o1 ,son ( ,philip ,,iii1 #hg ,half ,arm\r belong+ to ,pr9ce ,philip1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,,iv1 #hh ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 ,milanese make 7late #af? c5tury71 #hi ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 #ij ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 end ( #af? c5tury 7,italian71 #ia ,boy's ,half ,arm\r1 #ib ,a #dcd4 ,gorget4 ,subject3 ,! ,siege ( ,o/5d1 #afja1 #ic ,a #dcd4 ,gorget ( ,philip ,,ii ,subject3 ,! ,battle ( ,nieuport1 #id ,e #hh-hi4 ,sup]b pair ( ,gauntlets belong+ to ,*>les ,v1 #ie ,a #aea4 ,light ,w>-,arm\r ( ,*>les ,v1 ,corselet & ,armlet ( r>e =m1 also two ,helmets1 #if ,a #ge-hc4 ,armet1 ) re9=c+ ,pieces1 #ig ,a #ed4 ,a curi\s ,bevor 9 two ,pieces1 nail$ on ,lea!r1 #ih ,a #di4 ,*>les ,v's ,tilt+ ,helmet1 #ih ,a #bi4 ,helmet belong+ to ! #8,k4,d4' ,suit1 #ih ,a #bg4 ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 #ih ,a #abj4 ,burgonet1 by ,colman1 #ii ,a #aah4 ,morion ( ,*>les ,v1 #ii ,cabasset & ,leg ,arm\r ( a ,spani% ,pikeman1 late #ae? c5tury1 #ii ,a #eg4 ,tilt+ ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 #ajj ,a #ef4 ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 #ajj ,a #ge4 ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 #aja ,a #ei4 #8,dolph9' ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 #aja ,d #ab4 ,helmet made by ,negroli ( ,milan1 #ajb ,a #aah4 ,burgonet ( ,*>les ,v1 #ajb ,a #aea4 ,burgonet ( ,*>les ,v1 ) ,bevor b\ght f ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace1 #ajc ,a #aea4 ,burgonet ( ,*>les ,v1 ) ,bevor n belong+ to ,helmet1 #ajc ,a #aea4 ,corselet ( ,*>les ,v1 #ajd ,a #ahi4 ,gauntlet ( ,philip ,,ii1 #aje ,a #aij4 ,helmet ( ,philip ,,ii1 #aje ,helmet ( ,philip ,,ii1 made at ,augsburg 9 #aedi1 belong+ to ! suit ,a #bci1 #ajf ,a #bdc4 ,helmet ( ,philip ,,ii1 made by ,wolf ( ,l&%ut 9 #aeed1 #ajg ,a #bij4 ,burgonet ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal1 #ajh ,a #bij4 ,burgonet ( ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal1 #aji ,a #bib4 ,burgonet made = ,philip ,,iii by ,lucio ,pic99o1 #aaj ,a #bia4 ,helmet ( ,philip ,,iii1 ) ?ree beautiful ,masks on ,visor1 ,nape1 & ,front2 probably ,italian1 late #af? c5tury1 #aaa ,a #bib4 ,burgonet1 ! miss+ p>ts ( :i* are 9 ! ,k5s+ton ,museum1 ,london1 #aaa ,a #cej4 ,helmet = ! ,duke ( ,savoy 7front view71 #aab ,a #cej4 ,helmet = ! ,duke ( ,savoy 7side view71 #aac ,a #dag4 ,cabasset pres5t$ to ,philip ,,iv by ! ,infanta ,isabel ,eug5ia1 #aad ,a #cej4 ,helmet ) movable ,visor1 made 9 ,pamplona1 app>5tly = ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 #afbj1 #aae ,a #chj4 ,burgonet1 e>ly #ag? c5tury1 belong$ to ,philip ,,iv1 #aae ,a #dad4 ,helmet ( ,philip ,,iv1 pres5t$ to him ) o!r ,arm\r by ! ,infanta ,isabel ,eug5ia1 #aae ,a #dag4 ,cabasset pres5t$ to ,philip ,,iv by ! ,infanta ,isabel ,eug5ia1 #aae ,b #b4 ,morion1 :i* belong$ to ,philip ,,iii :5 a ,boy4 ,subject3 ,! ,goddess ( ,pl5ty1 #aaf ,b #e4 ,morion1 giv5 to ,philip ,,iii :5 a ,*ild by ! ,duke ( ,t]ranova1 #aag ,d #c4 ,burgonet ( ,*>les ,v1 design$ by ,giulio ,romano1 #aah ,d #c4 ,burgonet ( ,*>les ,v1 design$ by ,giulio ,romano 7second side71 #aai ,d #e4 ,burgonet1 #af? c5tury4 ,subject3 ,bac*us & ,ariadne 7left side71 #abj ,d #e4 ,burgonet1 #af? c5tury4 ,subject3 ,sil5us support$ by ,bac*us1 #aba ,d #g4 ,burgonet1 #af? c5tury4 ,subject3 ,! ,wood5 ,horse ( ,troy 7left side71 #abb ,d #g4 ,burgonet1 #af? c5tury4 ,subject3 ,! ,judgm5t ( ,p>is 7"r side71 #abc ,d #ac4 ,milanese ,salade1 #ae? c5tury1 #abd ,d #ad4 ,moori% ,salade1 ascrib$ to ,philip ,i1 #abe ,d #bf4 ,spani% ,morion1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 ) ! ,inscription1 #8,non ,timeo ,milia ,populi1' #abe ,a #ahh4 ,roman ,helmet 7,*>les ,v71 #abf ,a #ahh4 ,mask on ,%\ld]-,gu>d ( ,*>les ,v's ,roman ,suit1 #abf ,d #bb4 ,cabasset :i* belong$ to ,philip ! ,h&some1 #abf ,d #af4 ,late #ae? c5tury ,helmet1 probably belong$ to ,philip ! ,h&some1 #abf ,d #be4 ,spani% ,foot-,soldi]'s ,morion1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 #abg ,d #bc4 ,p>ade ,headpiece ( ,*>les ,v1 #abg ,d #bi4 ,p>ade ,headpiece1 middle #af? c5tury 7orig9 unkn[n71 #abg ,d #cj4 ,p>ade ,burgonet1 made = ,*>les ,v by ! ,negrolis 9 #aede1 #abg ,d #bi4 ,helmet1 middle ( #af? c5tury1 #abh ,d #bh4 ,/eel ,cap belong+ to ,*>les ,v1 #abh ,d #cj4 ,burgonet ( ,*>les ,v1 made by ,negroli1 #abi ,m #e4 ,helmet ( ,francis ,i ( ,france1 tak5 at ! ,battle ( ,pavia1 #acj ,m #e4 ,helmet ( ,francis ,i ( ,france1 tak5 at ! ,battle ( ,pavia1 #aca ,b #ba4 ,helmet :i* belong$ to ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los1 #afbi-afdf1 #acb ,d #ca4 ,burgonet ascrib$ on insuffici5t gr\nds to ,antonio de ,leyva 7#af? c5tury71 #acb #aeaa4 ,sat9 & ,velvet ,turban f\nd 9 ! ,palace ( ,mu/afa1 ,bey ( ,oran1 9 #agbb1 #acc #aecc4 ,/eel ,turban ( ,ali ,pa%a1 ,turki% ,admiral at ,lepanto1 #acc ,turki% ,helmet tak5 at ,lepanto1 #acd ,helmet ( ,philip ,,iii1 #acd ,helmet ( ! #af? c5tury1 #ace ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 belong+ to ! ,cornucopi ,suit1 #acf ,helmet ( ,*>les ,v1 belong+ to ! ,cornucopi ,suit1 #acf ,c #aa4 ,salade1 ) deta*able decorative ,pieces 7belong$ to ,maximilian ,i or ,philip ,i71 #acg ,m #ai4 ,helmet ( ,ali ,pa%a1 ,turki% ,admiral1 defeat$ at ,lepanto1 #acg ,a #aia4 ,morion & ,arm-gu>d ( ,*>les ,v1 #ach ,a #bg4 ,%ield us$ 9 ,tilt+1 #aci ,a #eg4 ,%ield us$ 9 ,tilt+1 design$ by ,hopf]1 #aci ,a #eg4 ,%ield design$ by ,hopf]1 #adj ,%ield1 ) a ,mask 9 ,relief1 belong+ to ! ,h>ness ( ,*>les ,v1 ,a #adi-aef1 #ada ,%ield ( ,philip ,,ii1 belong+ to ! ,arm\r ,a #bag-bcj1 #adb ,%ield ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 belong+ to ! ,h>ness ,a #aei-afc1 #adb ,a #bfe4 ,%ield ( ,philip ,,ii1 #adc ,a #bda4 ,g]man ,%ield1 #af? c5tury1 by ,desid]io ,colman3 ,w>1 ,peace1 ,wisdom1 & ,/r5g?1 #adc ,%ield ( ,philip ,,iii1 musket-pro(1 belong+ to ! ,h>ness ,a #ced1 #add ,a #bic4 ,%ield4 ,subject3 ,alex&] subdu+ ,bucephalus1 #add ,a #bic4 ,%ield accompany+ arm\r ( ,philip ,,iii1 #aegh-afba4 ,9 ! c5tre1 ,alex&] ! ,great subdu+ ,bucephalus1 #ade ,b #c4 ,%ield :i* belong$ to ,philip ,,iii :5 a boy4 ,subject3 ,jupit]1 ,neptune1 & ,m>s ov]:elm+ ! ,moors1 #adf ,a #cgd4 ,%ield belong+ to ,pr9ce ,filippo ,emmanuele ( ,savoy1 #aehh-afbd 7,italian71 #adf ,d #a1 ,d #b4 ,helmet & ,%ield ( ,*>les ,v1 #adg ,d #c1 ,d #d4 ,burgonet & ,%ield ( ,*>les ,v1 #adh ,d #h4 ,%ield 7,italian7 ) design repres5t+ ! ,abduction ( ,hel51 #af? c5tury1 #adi ,d #f4 ,%ield ( ,italian workman%ip1 #af? c5tury1 #adi ,d #fc4 ,! #8,plus ,ultra' ,%ield1 design$ by ,girolamo ,romani1 #aej ,d #aj4 ,%ield1 e>ly #ag? c5tury4 ,design3 ,w>riors 9 combat1 #aej ,d #fc4 ,%ield call$ #8,plus ,ultra1' ) ,apo!osis ( ,*>les ,v1 #aej;,a ,d #fd4 ,! ,m$usa ,%ield1 made by ,negroli = ,*>les ,v1 #aej;,a ,%ield ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 =m+ "p ( ! ,mhlb]g arm\r1 #aea ,d #ff4 ,italian ,%ield1 ,moori% /yle1 #af? c5tury1 #aea ,d #fg4 ,italian ,%ield1 ,moori% ,/yle1 #af? c5tury1 #aeb ,%ield pres5t$ to ,*>les ,v by ,don ,f]d9&o de ,gonzaga1 #aeb ,d #fi4 ,italian ,%ield1 #af? c5tury4 ,design3 ,! ,triumph ( ,love1 #aec ,d #fh4 ,%ield ( ,augsburg make1 #af? c5tury1 #aec ,%ield ascrib$ to ! ,m>quis ( ,vill5a1 #af? c5tury1 #aed ,d #ga4 ,%ield ( ! end ( ! #af? c5tury1 #aed ,%ield ( ,philip ,,ii1 #aee ,%ield ( ! ,milanese ,s*ool1 #af? c5tury1 #aee ,d #gb4 ,%ield1 late #af? c5tury4 ,design3 ,! ,m$usa's ,head1 #aef ,%ield repres5t+ ,jupit]1 ,saturn1 ,v5us & ,cupid1 ,m]cury1 & ,m>s1 #af? c5tury1 #aef ,%ield1 ! "w ( ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #ai? c5tury1 #aeg ,unf9i%$ ,%ield1 ! "w ( ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #ai? c5tury1 #aeg ,%ield1 ! "w ( ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #ai? c5tury1 #aeh ,d #gc4 ,spani% ,%ield1 #ag? c5tury4 ,design3 ,! ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 #aeh ,d #gh4 ,%ield pres5t$ to ,philip ,,iii by ! ,duke ( ,savoy 9 #afjc1 #aei ,d #gi4 ,%ield pres5t$ to ,philip ,,iii by ! ,duke ( ,savoy 9 #afjc1 #afj ,d #hf4 ,moori% ,lea!r ,%ield1 end ( #ae? c5tury1 #afa ,d #hh4 ,oval ,lea!r ,%ield1 late #af? c5tury4 ,! face decorat$ ) admirable ,mexican-,indian ,fea!r-"w1 #afa;,a ,lea!r ,%ield1 ) ! ,arms ( ! ,m5doza family1 #afb ,m #a-e4 ,arms ( ,k+ ,francis ,i ( ,france1 tak5 at ! battle ( ,pavia1 #aebe1 by ! troops ( ,*>les ,v1 #afc ,m #f4 ,%ield & ,sword ( ,francis ,i ( ,france1 tak5 at ! battle ( ,pavia4 ,design3 ,! ,gallic ,cock attack+ a w>rior & putt+ him to flight1 #afc;,a ,g #de4 ,sword ( ,h]n&o ,cortes1 #afd ,g #dh4 ,sword ( ,philip ,,ii1 #afd ,g #bi4 ,sword ( ,gonsalvo de ,cordoba1 #afd ,g #fj4 ,pi/ol & ,axe comb9$1 ( ,philip ,,ii1 #afe ,g #de4 ,sword attribut$ to ,h]n&o ,cortes1 conqu]or ( ,mexico1 #adhe-aedg1 #afe ,g #dg4 ,sword ( ,philip ,,ii1 worn ) p>ade arm\r1 #aff ,g #dh4 ,tol$an ,sword attribut$ to ,philip ,,ii1 #aff ,g #di4 ,tol$an ,sword ( ! ,c\nt ( ,corunna 7#af? c5tury74 ,! gu>d is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! arm\ry1 #aff ,g #dg4 ,sword ( ,philip ,,ii1 ) ! m>k ( ,clem5t ,horn ( ,sol+51 #aff;,a ,g #ed4 ,spani% ,sword1 middle ( #af? c5tury1 #afg ,g #ei4 ,spani% ,sword1 late #af? c5tury4 ,be>s m>k ( ,juanes el ,viejo1 #afg ,g #ee4 ,spani% ,sword1 late #af? c5tury1 made by ,seba/ian ,h]n&ez ( ,tol$o1 #afg ,g #fa4 ,sword ( ! ,duke ( ,weim>1 ,comm&] ( ! ,sw$i% ,army1 defeat$ at ! ,battle ( ,nordl+51 #afbd1 #afh ,g #hj4 ,sword attribut$ to ,philip ,,iii ,x be>s ! date #afjd1 ,tol$o make1 #afh ,g #fd4 ,sword attribut$ to ,c\nt de ,lamos1 #aegf-afbb1 made by ,toms de ,ayala ( ,seville1 #afh ,g #aea4 ,p]sian ,sword1 #af? c5tury1 probably br\ght f ,tunis by ,*>les ,v1 #afi ,g #fb4 ,/radiot's ,sabre1 e>ly #ag? c5tury1 pres5t$ by ! ,duke ( ,savoy to ,philip ,,iii 7#afjc71 #afi ,g #dc4 #af? ,c5tury ,cutlass1 #afi ,g #cd4 ,w> ,sword ( ,*>les ,v1 ,italian make1 #agj ,g #cc4 ,italian ,w> ,sword ( ,*>les ,v1 #agj ,g #ce4 ,sword ( ,piz>ro1 ,conqu]or ( ,p]u1 #agj ,g #afj4 ,knife us$ by ! ,c>v] at ! ,k+'s ,table1 z requir$ by ! etiquette ( ! ,h\se ( ,burgundy1 #aga ,dagg]1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 #aga #af? c5tury ,dagg]1 suppos$ to h belong$ to ,*>les ,v1 #aga ,a #bdb4 ,w> ,saddle ( ,philip ,,ii1 made by ,desid]ius ,colman ( ,augsburg1 #agb ,a #bdb4 ,pommel & ,cantle ( ,saddle ( ,philip ,,ii1 #agb;,a ,a #bdb4 ,cantle-,plate ( same ,saddle1 #agb;,b ,a #bdb4 ,burr-,plate ( ,saddle1 #agb;,c ,a #bdb4 ,burr-,plate ( ,saddle1 #agb;,d ,a #bia4 ,cantle-,plates ( ,saddle made by ,lucio ,pic99o1 #agc ,a #bia4 ,cantle-,plate ( same ,saddle1 #agc;,a ,a #bia4 ,burr-,plate ( same ,saddle1 #agc;,b ,saddle 7,italian71 #af? c5tury4 7,m>9e ,mon/]s71 #agd ,moori% ,saddle1 ) %ort ,/irrups1 #ah? c5tury1 #age ,turki% ,saddle giv5 to ,*>les ,,iii1 #agf ,arab ,saddle1 ) %ort ,/irrups1 tak5 9 ! ,palace ( ! ,bey ( ,oran 9 #agcb1 #agg ,milit>y ,saddle1 late #af? c5tury1 #agh ,a #ceb4 ,saddle made at ,pamplona = ! ,duke ( ,savoy 7#afbj71 #agi ,iron ,w> ,saddle ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 #ahj ,f #bb4 ,italian ,saddle1 #af? c5tury1 probably pres5t$ by ,fr$]ico ,gonzaga to ,*>les ,v1 #aha ,milit>y ,saddle3 ,design 9 ,b]ruguete /yle1 #ahb #bcbg4 ,milit>y ,saddle1 #ahc ,milit>y ,saddle1 ,augsburg make1 #ahd ,saddle1 e>ly #ae? c5tury1 f ,majorca1 #ahe #aiac4 ,sword1 ) ! ,tol$o ,blade ( ! ,duke ( ,oliv>es1 #ahf #ahhj4 #8,flam+' ,spani% ,sword ( ,philip ,,iv1 #ahf #aiag4 ,sword ( ,d4 ,su]o de ,quiones1 late #af? c5tury1 #ahf #ahfd4 ,dagg]1 scallop$ half-way1 #ahf #aiaf4 ,sword1 ) r\nd ,po9t1 ( ,g>cilaso de la ,vega1 #ahf #aibj4 ,sword1 ) ,tol$o ,blade1 ( ! ,m>quis ( ,pov>1 #ahf #fca4 ,%ield repres5t+ ,jupit] s5d+ ,lightn+ on ! ,moors1 #ahf #ahgd4 ,dagg] giv5 by ,l\is ,,xv ( ,france to ! ,k+ ( ,spa91 #ahf #agjd4 ,sword ( ,isabel ! ,ca?olic1 #ahg #aehi4 ,petronel ( ,*>les ,v1 ) ,battle-,axe1 #ahg #aeha4 ,yataghan ( ,mu/afa1 ,bey ( ,oran1 #ahg #aefa4 ,battle-,axe1 #ae?-#af? c5turies1 #ahg #aefc4 ,kriss or ,malay ,dagg]1 #ahg #aehg4 ,battle-,axe1 ,byzant9e /yle1 #ahg #agjb4 ,sword ( ! ,great ,capta91 #ahg #agfd4 ,m>tel-de-f] ( ,*>les ,v1 #ahg #aeia4 ,alfange or ,indian ,scimit>1 #ahg #afih4 ,sword1 #af? c5tury1 #ahg #agai4 ,sword ( ! ,c\nt ( ,corunna1 #ahh #ahdc1 #ahaf4 ,pieces ( ! ,b>d+ ( a ,horse1 #ahh #afif4 ,sword1 #ae? c5tury1 #ahh #agaf4 ,sword ( ,philip ,i1 ! ,h&some1 #ahh #bjde1 #bjdi4 ,pi/ols1 #af?-#ag? c5turies1 #ahh #bjgg4 ,dagg]1 f\r edg$1 #af? c5tury1 #ahh #ahad4 ,sword1 f\nd 9 ! ,tagus1 & giv5 to ,philip ,,ii1 #ahh #acei1 #acae4 ,armpit ,%ields1 #ahh #agfc4 ,spurs1 9 ,filigree ,silv]1 #ahh #acbh4 ,lance-,%ield ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,p>ma1 #ahh #agei4 ,sword ( ,b]nal ,diaz del ,ca/illo1 #ahh #afig4 ,sword ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,conde1 #ahi #afdd4 ,two-h&$ ,sword1 e>ly #ae? c5tury1 #ahi #aggg4 ,sword ( ,philip ,,ii1 #ahi #agid4 ,sword ( ,don ,john ( ,au/ria1 #ahi #agjh4 ,g]man ,sword ( ,fr$]ick ,h5ry1 ,c\nt ( ,nassau1 #ahi #ahde4 ,sword ( ,john ( ,urb9o1 #ahi #afib4 ,magnific5t ,tol$an ,blade1 unm\nt$1 #ahi #bjfg1 #bjgf4 ,a pair ( ,pi/ols1 #ag? c5tury1 #ahi #ahbc4 ,piece ( a ,horse's ,b>d+1 #ahi #agfi4 ,sword ( ,piz>ro1 #aij #agbf4 ,head ,/all1 #aij #agba4 ,v rem>kable ,sword ( ! ,r5aissance1 #aij #agah1 #agga4 ,rondels1 #aij #bjdd4 ,pi/ols1 #af? & #ag? c5turies1 #aij #ibi4 ,head ,/all = ,*>g] ( ! ,c\nt ( ,niebla1 #aij #aggj1 #agfa4 ,beautiful ,/irrups1 ) ,figures1 #aij #agfh4 ,unique ,spur1 #aij #ahgc4 ,sword1 #aia #ahej4 ,g]man ,sword1 #aia #aiab4 ,sword ( ,philip ,,iii1 #aia #aiaa4 ,sword ( ! ,duke ( ,montem>1 #aia #ahgb4 ,sword ( ,*>les ,,ii1 #aia #bjcd1 #bjca4 ,pi/ols1 #aia #ebc4 ,*amfron1 #aia #aggc4 ,sword ( ,philip ,,ii1 #aib #afei4 ,sword ) f\r ,sides 7,g]man71 #af? c5tury1 #aib #ahjg4 ,sword ( ,h]nan ,cortes1 #aib #ahef1 #aheg4 ,magnific5t pair ( ,gauntlets1 #aib #agbg4 ,lob]a ,sword ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 #aib #afde4 ,sword ( ,don ,diego ,hurtado de ,m5doza1 #aib #aefb4 ,moori% ,bo>d+ ,gauntlet1 #ad? to #ae? c5tury1 #aic #afai4 ,sword pres5t$ to ,john ,,ii ( ,ca/ile by ! ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iv1 #aic #agaa4 ,halb]d ( ,*>les ,v1 #aic #aebi4 ,iron ,r+1 ) ,po9ts inside1 #aic #aehh4 ,bracelet ( ,ali ,pa%a1 ,turki% ,admiral at ,lepanto1 #aic #aejb1 #aedd4 ,moori% ,quiv]s1 #aic #aeef1 #afje4 ,malay ,battle-,axes1 9 ,wood1 #aic #afbj4 ,sword ( ,diego ,g>cia ,p>$es1 #aic #afjf4 ,wood5 ,/irrup1 #aic #afdd4 ,two-h&$ ,sword1 e>ly #ae? c5tury1 #aic #aeed4 ,quiv] ) ,arr[s ( ! ,cacique ,gu>imacoa1 #aic #bece4 ,halb]d ,plate1 #ae? c5tury1 #aic #aehe4 ,moori% ,bo>d+ ,weapon1 #ae? c5tury1 #aic #aggf4 ,espadon or l>ge two-h&$ ,sword ( ,*>les ,v1 #aid #ahgh4 ,sword ( ! ,c\nt ,lemos1 #aid #ahfb4 ,val5cian ,sword ( ,f]d9& ,d',al>con1 #aid #aigf1 #aifh4 ,beautiful ,pi/ols ( #af? c5tury1 #aid #efg4 ,*amfron :i* belong$ to ,philip ,,iv1 #aid #agge4 ,espadon ( ,diego ,g>cia de ,p>$es1 #aid #ahdh4 ,flam+ ,sword ( ,don ,juan ( ,au/ria1 ,son ( ,philip ,,iv1 #aid #aheb4 ,sword ( ,p$ro ,m5dez de ,aviles1 #aid #agfb4 ,sword ( ,c>d9al ,f]n&o1 ,bro!r ( ,philip ,,iv1 #aie #aibd1 #ahjf1 #ahcc4 ,pieces ( ,b>d+ = a ,horse1 #aie #ajdi4 ,sword ( ! ,c\nt ( ,b5av5te1 made at ,z>agoza1 #aie #afcd4 ,espadon1 #aie #aeii4 ,scimit> ( ,don ,juan ( ,au/ria1 #aie #aeih4 ,spani%-,moresque ,sword1 #aie #agbi1 #agfg4 ,maces1 #ae? & #af? c5turies1 #aie #agfe4 ,two-h&$ ,sword ( ,f]d9& ,v1 ! ,ca?olic1 #aif #affb4 ,sword 9 its ,%ea?1 /udd$ ) ,jewels1 #aif #agac4 ,two-h&$ ,sword ( ,*>les ,v1 #aif #agjf1 #agja4 ,maces ( ! ,con/able ( ,b\rbon1 "t ( ,*>les ,v1 #aif #agjj1 #agjg4 ,/irrups1 ( ,turki% =m1 ( ,*>les ,v1 #aif #fbi4 ,gild$ ,h&le to ,crossb[1 #aig #aebi4 ,iron ,r+1 ) ,spikes inside1 :i* ! ,moors us$ z an ,in/rum5t ( ,execution1 #aig #eih4 ,flemi% ,crossb[1 #af? c5tury1 #aig #fbh4 ,crossb[1 incru/$ ) ,ivory1 #aig #fdj4 ,crossb[ ( ! ,duke ( ,alba1 #aig #aebb4 ,arabian ,spur1 #aig #aech4 ,%ield = ,crossb[man1 #aig ,gaffles = /ret*+ ! ,/r+ ( ! ,crossb[1 #aig ,trophy =m$ ( diff]5t ,weapons1 by ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #aih ,trophy =m$ ( sev]al pieces ( ,arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii1 #aii ,m>ks us$ by ! pr9cipal ,sword-mak]s ( ,tol$o until ! beg9n+ ( ! #ah? c5tury1 #bjj ,key to ! =ego+1 #bjj;,a ,heads ( ,spani% ,lances & ,pikes1 #ae? to #ag? c5turies4 #8,! ,pike ,i w\ld h1 if x might be1 ( ,spani% ,a%1 & betwe5 #bj & #bb feet long4'--,sutcliffe1 ,practice ( ,arms 7#aeic71 #bja ,heads ( ,spani% ,lances us$ = ,tilts & ,t\rnam5ts1 #ae? to #ag? c5turies1 po9t$1 r\nd head$1 or furcat$1 #bjb ,spani% ,knives employ$ by ! *ief ,c>v] at ! ,royal ,table ! ,h&les ( :i* are ri*ly decorat$ ) ! ,spani% ,arms ( ! "t ( ,philip ,,iv1 #bjc ,j #bh4 ,hunt+ ,crossb[1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 #bjd ,j #ah4 ,spani% ,hunt+ ,crossb[ ( ,*>les ,v1 #bjd ,j #cg4 ,small ,hunt+ ,crossb[1 #af? c5tury1 #bjd ,h #i4 ,m>tel-de-,f]1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 #bje ,h #f4 ,battle-axe1 middle #af? c5tury1 #bje ,h #ad4 ,battle-mace1 late #ae? c5tury1 #bje ,h #ae4 ,battle-mace ( ,*>les ,v1 #bje #aihg1 #aiib4 ,spani% ,arquebuses1 end ( #af? c5tury1 #bjf #aiee4 ,petronel1 #af? c5tury1 #bjf #aifa4 ,spani% ,arquebus1 ) octagonal ,b>rel inlaid ) ,"m ( ,pe>l & ,ivory1 #af? c5tury1 #bjf #aigb1 #aigg1 #aidf4 ,keys or ,cranks to cock ! ,arquebuses1 #bjf #afjb4 ,elegant ,sabre ( a #8,*ef d',e/radiots' 7,v5etian7 giv5 to ,philip ,,iii1 #bjg #bbdc1 #bbhe4 ,spani% ,knives1 ) ,spani% ,arms1 "t ( ,philip ,,iv1 #bjg #aegg1 #aegh4 ,p]sian ,sabres1 #bjg #afjd4 ,g\rma1 or ,dagg]1 #bjg #aegi4 ,sabre ( unkn[n orig91 #bjg #afjj4 ,misrae or ,scimit> ( ,ali ,pa%a1 ,turki% ,admiral at ,lepanto1 #bjg #aegb4 ,mis]ecorde1 or ,dagg]1 ( ,diego ,g>cia de ,p>$es1 #bjg #aeff4 ,dagg] ( ,*>les ,v1 #bjg #aehj4 ,dagg] ( ! ,kabyles1 #bjg #aefb4 ,manople or ,moori% ,bo>d+-sword1 #ad?-#ae? c5turies1 #bjg #bafg4 ,repeat+ ,hunt+ ,gun1 #bjh #bbif4 ,turki% ,cannon ,t9d]1 #bjh #badj4 ,hunt+ ,gun ) twelve ,%ots1 #bjh #bafd4 ,repeat+ ,gun1 made 9 #agje1 #bjh #becd4 ,! ,b>rel ( a ,bree*-load+ ,gun1 #bjh #bbid4 ,turki% ,gun ,t9d]1 #bjh #badb4 ,model ( a ,gun ) f\rte5 ,%ots1 #bjh #a4 ,arquebus ( ,don ,john ( ,au/ria 7,k #ad71 #bji #b4 ,arquebus ,h&le1 ,dagg]1 & ,prim] comb9$ 7,g #aea71 #bji #c4 ,arquebus ( ,don ,john ,joseph ( ,au/ria 7,k #bc71 #bji #d4 ,arquebus ,h&le & ,prim] 7,k #ab71 #bji #e4 ,nuremburg ,arquebus1 #af? c5tury 7,k #aa71 #bji #aidj1 #aidd4 ,b>rels1 #ae? c5tury1 #baj #fea4 ,lance1 ) two little ,b>rels1 #ag? c5tury1 #baj #ijc4 ,spani% ,arquebus1 #ae? c5tury1 #baa #iagh4 ,petronel1 #aedg1 #baa #bjhj4 ,pi/ol1 ) ?ree ,b>rels1 #baa #babf4 ,pi/ol1 ) ,rifle ,b>rel1 #baa #bbbe4 ,hunt+ ,gun ( ,philip ,v1 bree*-load+1 #baa #bjbd4 ,petronel1 #af? c5tury1 #baa #bfce4 ,revolv]1 #ah? c5tury1 #baa #bjde4 ,pi/ol1 ) two ,b>rels1 #af? c5tury1 #baa ,k #cj4 ,small ,arquebus ( ,*>les ,v 7,italian make71 #bab ,k #cc4 ,small ,spani% ,arquebus1 #aeca1 #bab ,k #ee4 ,small ,pi/ol-arquebus1 middle #af? c5tury1 #bab ,d\ble bree*-load+ ,cannon1 9 bronze1 us$ 9 ,spa9 f ! end ( ! #ae? c5tury1 #bac ,a #aij4 ,tailpiece ( a ,horse's ,b>d1 #aede1 #bad ,a #aij4 ,*anfron1 repres5t+ ! ,head & ,neck ( a fanta/ic ,dragon1 cov]$ ) ,scales ( ,gold1 #aede1 #bad #eca4 ,head-/all ( ,philip ,,iii's ,horse1 #bae #ecd4 ,*anfron & ,ma9faire ( a ,horse ( ,philip ,,iii1 #bae #efg4 ,*anfron ( ,horse ( ,philip ,,iv1 #bae #ebe4 ,*anfron 7,moori%71 #baf #eeh4 ,*anfron & ,ma9faire1 #af? c5tury1 #baf #efe4 ,*anfron1 ) ! ,imp]ial ,arms 9 ,col\rs1 #baf ,f #aaj4 ,*anfron1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 #bag ,f #aac4 ,*anfron1 e>ly #af? c5tury1 #bag #agfb4 ,sword ( ,c>d9al ,d4 ,f]n&o1 ,bro!r ( ,philip ,,iv1 #bah #afac1 #afbd4 ,*ri/ian ,/&>ds1 f ! ,battle ( ,lepanto1 #bah ,flag c>ri$ at ! ,obsequies ( ,philip ,,ii1 #bai ,/&>d ( ! ,ex-,bodygu>d1 #bbj ,/&>d tak5 f ! ,engli% :o besieg$ ,c>?ag5a 7,am]ica7 9 #agda1 #bba ,flag f ! ,battle ( ,lepanto1 ) a ,pa9t+ repres5t+ ,*ri/ & ,/4 ,m>t91 #bbb ,seal ( ,*>les ,v :5 ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 %[+ him on ,horseback 9 ,arm\r1 #bbc ,small ,%ield on ,head-/all1 ) ! ,arms ( ,philip ,,ii :5 ,heir-app>5t1 & also ^? ( 8 ,wife1 ,que5 ,m>y ( ,engl&1 #bbc ,salade-morion ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,a/urias1 ,baltas> ,c>los ( ,au/ria 7#afbi-afdf71 #bbc ,m #ge1 #gg1 #gf4 ,lant]ns f ,flag-%ips ga9$ by ! ,m>ques de ,santa ,cruz 9 v>i\s naval ,engagem5ts1 #bbd ,s$an ,*air ( ,philip ,v 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bbe ,s$an ,*air ( ,f]d9& ,,vi 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bbf ,s$an ,*air ( ,*>les ,,iv 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bbg ,s$an ,*air ( ,philip ,v 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bbh ,s$an ,*air ( ,*>les ,,iii 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bbi ,campaign ,litt] ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 #bcj ,c>riage giv5 by ,napoleon ,i to ,*>les ,,iv 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bca ,gala ,coa* ( ,*>les ,,iv 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bcb ,c>riage ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,cortes 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bcc ,! ,cr[n ,coa* 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bcd ,w$d+ ,coa* ( ,f]d9& ,,vii & ,m>ia ,*ri/9a 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bce ,c>riage ( ! ,mace-,be>]s ( ! ,cortes 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bcf ,c>riage1 ) gilt ,panels1 ( ,*>les ,,iv 7f ! ,coa*-h\ses ( ! ,royal ,palace1 ,madrid71 #bcg ,cov] ( an ,album1 ext]ior1 ! "w ( ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #bch ,cov] ( an ,album1 int]ior1 ! "w ( ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #bci ,portable ,*air1 9 ,lea!r1 ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 #bdj ,magnific5t ,bureau1 9 engrav$ ,iron1 belong$ to ,*>les ,v1 #bda ,wood5 ,trunk1 ) ,ornam5ts 9 ! ,po9t$ ,/yle1 #bdb ,iron ,ink/&1 emboss$ & inlaid1 ! "w ( ,e4 de ,zuloaga1 #bdc ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,int]ior ( ! ,arm\ry1 #bdd ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,int]ior ( ! ,arm\ry1 #bde ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,int]ior ( ! ,arm\ry1 #bdf ,figure expla9+ v>i\s te*nical ,t]ms us$ 9 ! ,text1 #bdg ,figure expla9+ v>i\s te*nical ,t]ms us$ 9 ! ,text1 #bdh ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,,introductory ,! prom95ce :i* ,spa9 has enjoy$ f ! e>lie/ times z a manufactory ( arm\r & a s*ool ( arms is attributable1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 to its m9]alogical ri*ness1 &1 subsequ5tly1 to ! "p x play$ 9 ! milit>y hi/ory ( ,europe4 ,9 ! days ( ,rome's greatness1 ,spa9 became ! *ief m9]al-produc+ tribut>y ( ! ,empire4 ,its m9es conta9$ 9 p]fection all ! metals !n appli$ to w>like uses1 & its riv]s 7 believ$ to possess peculi> prop]ties = ! temp]+ ( blades4 ,bilbilis 0 z mu* a "n to conjure ) among ! ,roman w>riors z 0 ! 8,bilbo0 among ! gallants & swa%buckl]s ( ,%akespe>e's day4 ,tol$o & ! sword are indissolubly associat$ 9 ! lit]ature ( arms2 x is impossible to m5tion ! "n ( ! city )\t recall+ ! un*all5g$ excell5ce ( ! blades x has giv5 to ! _w4 ,& if ,tol$o is ! city ( ! sword1 ,spa9 is ! l& ( swordsman%ip4 ,x 0 9 ,spa9 t ! muscul> sweep ( ! broadsword 0 ref9$ into ! sci5tific po9t-play ( ! rapi]2 x 0 !re t ! art ( f5ce orig9at$2 & to-day x is claim$ t !re are m books on f5c+ 9 ,spani% ?an 9 any o!r language4 ,f ! highe/ 9 ! l& to ! l[e/ ! love ( arms is se5 to h be5 inh]5t 9 ! ,spani>d f "t immemorial1 & he has ev] %[n himself quick to adopt =eign me?ods & innovations t promis$ to l5d great] efficacy to 8 bl[ & /]n] resi/ance to 8 def5sive arm\r4 ,francis ,i4 beheld ! y\? ( ,spa9 /\tly acc\tr$ & arm$ to ! tee?1 & exclaim$1 8,oh1 happy l&1 :i* br+s =? & re>s arm$ m540 ,! pr(ession ( arms 0 ! avocation ( e ,spani>d2 he left 8 "m's brea/ to take 8 place at 8 fa!r's side2 he 0 a soldi] by bir?1 bre$+1 & tra9+4 ,only a nation ( soldi]s c\ld h successfully )/ood an invasion s ov]:elm+ z t ( ! ,s>ac5s4 ,only a race imbu$ ) ! traditions & love ( w> & its arts c\ld h p]sev]$ s long aga9/ enorm\s odds to ! f9al & glori\s triumph ( ! clos+ ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! ,spani>ds ( ! days ( ,piz>ro & ,cortes1 l _! contempor>ies1 ! ,engli% admirals1 c\rt$ w> z a mi/ress1 & /rove to meet h] 9 _! brave/ array4 ,! devot$ att5tion !y paid to _! arm\r & ! temp] ( _! weapons excit$ ! regretful admiration ( _! det]m9$ foe1 old sea-dog ,hawk9s4 ,! ,ca/ilian lov$ ! gl9t ( %imm]+ /eel & ! r+ ( a true =g$ blade on /\t h>ness2 8 0 a l& ( iron1 & s long z ! issue ( ! battle dep5d$ on ! sword & ! lance1 he c\ld defy ,europe1 & hold two ,cont95ts 9 fee4 ,b ! age ( iron pass$2 ) x pass$ t gr& old craftsman1 ! arm\r]2 & ! day ( ,spa9 also1 pass$1 = a :ile1 into ! grey ev5+ ( nations4 ,= ,spa91 s fai?fully w$d$ to its native arms1 & s pre-em95t 9 _! use1 0 sl[ to embrace ! fai? ( explosives4 ,c]vantes1 9 ! foll[+ passage1 :i* he puts into ! m\? ( ,don ,quixote1 has left on record ! av]sion ( 8 c\ntrym5 to ! levell+-up influ5ce ( ! rifle1 & _! exagg]at$ atta*m5t to ! weapons ( *ivalry3 8,bless$ be ^? happy ages t 7 /rang]s to ! dreadful fury ( ^? devili% in/rum5ts ( artill]y :i* is ! cause t v (t5 a c[>dly base h9d takes away ! life ( ! brave/ g5tleman1 & 9 ! mid/ ( t rig\r & resolution :i* animates & inflames ! bold1 a *ance bullet 7%ot p]haps by "o t fl$1 & 0 fright$ at ! v fla% ! mis*iev\s piece gave :5 x w5t (f71 com+ nobody kn[s h[ or f :5ce1 9 a mom5t puts a p]iod to ! brave designs & ! life ( "o t des]v$ to h surviv$ _m ye>s4 ,?is consid]$1 ,i c\ld almo/ say ,i am sorry at he>t = hav+ tak5 on me ?is pr(ession ( a knight-errant 9 s dete/able an age3 = ?\gh no dang] daunts me1 yet x affects me to ?9k t p[d] & lead may deprive me ( ! opportunity ( becom+ fam\s1 & mak+ myself kn[n ?r\gh\t ! _w by ! /r5g? ( my arm & ! d9t ( my sword40 ,! national love ( ! sword & buckl] 0 enc\rag$ 9 ! ,spani>ds by _m ( _! sov]eigns1 =emo/ among :om 0 ! w>rior-,k+1 ,*>les ,v4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury ! cr[n ( ,spa9 pass$ to ?is pr9ce1 ! gr&son & heir ( ,maximilian ( ,g]many1 9 ^: ve9s fl[$ ! blood ( ! m>tial ,dukes ( ,burgundy4 ,maximilian _h done m ?an any o!r mon>* to enc\rage & advance ! arm\r]'s art1 & ,*>les ,v4's passion = ! practice & p]fect+ ( arms1 & all t p]ta9$ to milit>y equipm5t1 0 ev5 great] ?an t ev9c$ by 8 gr&fa!r4 ,by a =tunate comb9ation ( circum/ances1 supplem5t$ by 8 lu/ ( conque/1 he f\nd himself ! mon>* ( ?ree realms1 9 "o ( :i* 7,spa97 ! love ( arms 0 almo/ a mania1 :ile 9 ! o!r two 7,g]many & ,italy7 ! arm\r]'s craft _h atta9$ a degree ( p]fection t has n be5 approa*$ 9 any o!r age or c\ntry4 ,! sov]eign t c\ld comm& ! s]vices ( ! ,colmans ( ,augsburg & ! ,negrolis ( ,milan 0 9 an unequall$ position = "o :o desir$ to gratify a ta/e = arm\r1 & ,*>les did n neglect 8 opportunity4 ,he patronis$ lib]ally ! ma/]-craftsm5 ( ,italy & ,g]many1 s$ul\sly /imulat+ _! rivalry ! :ile1 & at 8 dea? left to ,spa9--! wor?ie/ ( 8 realms to inh]it x--! f9e/ collection ( knightly h>nesses t any mon>* _h ev] possess$4 ,x w be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ brief sket* t ,spa9 has a*iev$ di/9ction bo? z a manufactory & a /oreh\se ( arms4 ,aragon1 &1 to a less m>k$ ext5t1 ,ca/ile1 7 always 9 ! van :]e ! improvem5t ( arm\r 0 conc]n$2 & al?\gh exp]ts consid] t ,italy set ! fa%ion 9 ! craft dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 x is by no means c]ta9 t ,b>celona did n1 at "s p]iods1 assume ! lead4 ,swords1 z 9 ! days ( ! ,cs>s1 cont9u$ to be export$ to ,italy f ,catalonia ?r\gh ! twelf?1 ?irte5?1 & f\rte5? c5turies1 ! traffic1 curi\sly en\gh1 be+ *iefly 9 ! h&s ( t unw>like race1 ! ,jews4 ,b :ile arms & arm\r h ev] be5 a /udy 9 ! ,p59sula :i* has engag$ ! close/ att5tion ( ,k+s1 soldi]s1 & artific]s1 no di/9ct /yle1 no ess5tially national type ( arm\r 01 or c\ld be1 evolv$4 ,nor is ?is fact calculat$ to cause surprise1 = x is obvi\s t !re c be no ,spani% s*ool ( arm\ry 9 ! s5se t !re is a ,spani% s*ool ( pa9t+1 or ( music4 ,weapons & means ( def5ce mu/ v>y accord+ to p]iods r ?an localities1 & ?us x foll[s t :ile ! arm\r ( "o c5tury may be easily di/+ui%$ f t ( ano!r1 to diff]5tiate betwe5 a ,g]man & a ,fr5* suit ( ! same p]iod is always a difficult1 frequ5tly an impossible1 task4 ,! w>rior c\ld n p]mit himself to be sway$ by fanciful or patriotic prejudice 9 ! fa%ion or make ( 8 arms2 8 life dep5d$ on ! /\tness & quality ( 8 weapons1 & he secur$ ! be/ t 8 means c\ld comm& :]ev] !y 7 obta9able4 ,if ! enemy 7 possess$ ( /rong]1 m pliant1 or bett] temp]$ weapons or acc\trem5ts1 ! soldi] _h no *oice b to le>n ! me?ods ( 8 foeman4 ,! secrets ( improvem5ts 9 ! sci5ce ( arm\ry c\ld only be pres]v$ 9 times ( peace1 =1 once ! weapons 7 us$ 9 ! t5t$ field1 ! riddle ( _! sup]iority 0 solv$4 ,! h>ness ( a vanqui%$ knight became1 accord+ to ! laws ( *ivalry1 ! prop]ty ( 8 conqu]or4 ,9 ?is mann] a con/ant int]*ange ( arms & arm\r w5t on ?r\gh ! ,iron ,ages1 & ! equipm5t & me?ods ( victori\s & vanqui%$ nations 7 soon] or lat] divulg$ & adopt$4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 z has be5 said1 no national s*ool ( ,spani% arms2 & ! ,royal ,arm\ry itself1 al?\gh admitt$ly ! f9e/ collection ( its k9d 9 ! _w1 is n a gall]y ( ,spani% workman%ip4 ,?anks to ! range & ext5t ( ! dom9ion ( its f\nd]1 ,*>les ,v41 ! ,arm\ry1 f its in/itution1 has assum$ an int]national "*4 ,"h are suits ( h>ness1 ! *oice/ product ( native craft1 execut$ at ! ,emp]or's comm&1 int]sp]s$ ) ! f9e/ works ( ,g]many1 ( ,fl&]s1 & ( ,italy--gifts1 pur*ases1 & ! spoils ( w>4 ,9 no o!r collection ( a l nature c be se5 s _m *efs d'uvres ( ! greate/ ma/]s ( ,europe2 b :ile s _m ( ! mo/ important exhibits are ( =eign orig91 ! museum rema9s ess5tially ! ,royal ,arm\ry ( ,spa9--! repository ( ! arm\r ( its k+s1 ! swords ( its capta9s1 & ! trophies ( its victori\s armies4 ,i ,,f ,,! ,,fif? ,,to ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury ,:51 9 ! fif? c5tury1 ! ,visigo?s pass$ ov] ! ,pyr5ees & laid ! f\ndations ( a new nation1 !y f\nd a p arm$ = w>1 z !y 7 clo!d 9 peace1 aft] ! ,roman fa%ion4 ,! legion>y's equipm5t mu/ h be5 tol]ably famili> to ! fair-hair$ invad]s1 & x is likely t !y _h already adopt$ x 9 _m ( its details4 ,t !y did s on _! e/abli%m5t 9 ,spa91 at all ev5ts1 is prov$ by ! descriptions conta9$ 9 ! ,etymologies ( ,/4 ,isidore1 :i*1 h[ev]1 make no m5tion ( ! lorica or brea/plate1 & ocreas or greaves worn by ! soldi]s ( ! empire4 ,ref]5ce is made in/ead by ! sa9tly *ronicl] to coats ( f5ce1 made ( *a9-mail1 or ( ?ick quilt$ /uff wov5 9 ,silesia4 ,!re 0 at "o "t a v g5]al belief t *a9 arm\r 0 introduc$ into ,europe f ! ,ea/4 ,?is view is successfully combat$ by ,hewitt--,anci5t ,arm\r & ,weapons 9 ,europe--:o proves t ?is important article ( milit>y app>el 0 worn by ! ,g]mans1 ,normans1 & ,anglo-,saxons at a v remote p]iod4 ,v>ro1 inde$1 ascribes its inv5tion to ! ,gauls4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon epic1 8,be[ulf0 7eigh? c5tury7 conta9s _m allusions to ! 8r+$ byrnie10 :ile 9 ! ,volsunga ,saga we read t 8,sigurd's sides s swell$ ) rage t ! r+s ( 8 byrnie 7 bur/ asund]40 ,x is evid5t f ?is passage t :at 0 meant 0 mail-arm\r2 i4e41 compos$ ( int]l9k$ r+s1 n m]ely ! quilt$ tunic on :i* 7 s[n metal discs1 su* z 01 h[ev]1 und\bt$ly worn also at t "t & = _m c5turies aft]4 ,bo? k9ds ( def5sive arm\r may h be5 br\ght to ,spa9 by ! ,visigo?s1 or aga9 adopt$ by !m subsequ5t to _! settlem5t 9 ! c\ntry4 ,i h be5 unable to discov] on effigies or 9 illum9at$ manuscripts any specim5s ( ,visigo?ic arm\r4 ,!re is good reason to believe t x 0 f> f be+ ( a rude description4 ,! me?ods ( temp]+ /eel :i* _h made ! blades ( ,tol$o & ,bilbilis r5[n$ ?r\gh\t ! ,roman _w c\ld h>dly h be5 =gott52 & ,b>on ,davilli] has %[n t a craft closely alli$ to ! arm\r]'s--! goldsmi?'s--receiv$ lib]al enc\ragem5t f ! successors ( ,ataulfo4 ,! ,s>ac5s1 accord+ to _! own hi/orians1 7 amaz$ at ! spl5d\r & ri*ness ( ! treasure accumulat$ 9 ! cities ( ,spa94 ,?>ik ,b5 ,zeyad1 :5 he took ,tol$o 9 #gab1 f\nd among/ a pr(usion ( cr[ns1 jewell]y1 & plate1 8gild$ arm\r1 dagg]s1 & swords ri*ly m\nt$1 b[s1 lances1 & v>i\s arms1 (f5sive & def5sive40 ,! spoils1 z enum]at$ by ano!r writ]1 includ$ "o ?\s& swords = ! use ( ! k+s1 & "o hundr$ & sev5ty cr[ns ( pure gold4 ,?is te/imony is confirm$ by ! priceless relics ( ,visigo?ic dom9ion1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,cluny ,museum1 &1 ?anks to ! lib]ality ( ,que5 ,isabel ,,ii41 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry at ,madrid 7see plate #a74 ,! circum/ances ( _! discov]y1 z relat$ by ,don ,p$ro de ,madrazo1 & set =? by ,conde de ,val5cia de ,san ,juan1 are ( almo/ romantic int]e/4 8,on ! night ( ,augu/ #be?1 #aheh1 a man & a woman 7 j\rney+ on two small donkeys along ! road f ,tol$o to ,guadam>4 ,on approa*+ ! ,gu>raz> f\nta91 !y obs]v$ by ! light ( ! moon1 t ! ra9 :i* _h fall5 dur+ a great /orm ! previ\s day1 _h wa%$ ! e>? d[n t[>ds ! issue ( ! f\nta91 & left b>e :at look$ l tombs4 ,out ( curiosity1 or necessity1 ! woman got (f h] donkey1 & approa*$ !m1 & 9 a squ>e hole1 made ( /ones & lime1 ill-conceal$ ) two flat /ones1 betwe5 :i* ! moonlight p5etrat$1 %e saw ) wond] t some?+ /range 0 gli/5+4 ,on h] exclaim+1 ! man also dism\nt$1 &1 putt+ 8 h& into ! hole1 he t\*$ an object l a coll> made ( he>ts4 ,he took x out1 & aft] t1 o!r ?+s ( diff]5t %apes1 !n a cross1 !n a cr[n1 & !n a l>g] "o 444 wa%+ !m ) ! wat] f ! adjo9+ f\nta91 gold & preci\s /ones reveal$ !mselves to _! a/oni%$ eyes4 ,!y aft]w>ds decl>$ t !y ?\ght !y 7 dream+4 ,!y took away ! treasure !y _h f\nd ) all secrecy2 said no?+ 9 ! t[n1 & ! foll[+ night1 ) ! same secrecy1 & provid$ ) a small lant]n & ! necess>y tools1 !y return$ to exam9e ! m>vell\s hid+-place1 :5ce !y took all t rema9$4 8,)9 a few days pieces ( valuable gold & silv] "w ( an unkn[n p]iod began to be se5 9 ! ,tol$o silv]smi?s' %ops1 & a goldsmi? & deal] 9 /ones & gems 9 ! t[n1 :o _h 8 h\se & work%op 9 a beautiful g>d5 by ! ,tagus1 ne> ! ,sword ,factory1 & :o 0 di/+ui%$ among 8 fell[s by 8 ta/e = ar*ology1 _h ! pati5ce to acquire "o by "o1 & to mat* toge!r ! diff]5t pieces "u obs]vation2 aft] _m comb9ations & rectifications1 leav+ out "s pieces1 &1 ) consummate art1 supply+ o!rs t 7 miss+1 he at la/ =m$1 or r re/or$1 sev]al cr[ns1 among !m "o v l>ge & valuable1 :i*1 by ! hang+s1 0 f\nd to be ! cr[n ( ,k+ ,recesv9to 7#fdi-fgb74 8,) ! same secrecy t ! discov]]s ( ! treasure _h obs]v$1 ,nav>ro 7= ?is 0 ! "n ( ! deal] 9 /ones & gems7 proce$$ ) ! difficult task ( re/or+ to _! orig9al %ape ^? ine/imable insignia ( ,visigo?ic ,royalty4 ,he took !m to ,france1 & !y 7 already 9 a case 9 ! ,cluny ,museum :5 ,spa9 he>d ( ! discov]y & extraction ( ! cr[ns ( ,gu>raz>4 8,b ! treasure1 tak5 9 #aheh f ,gu>raz> to ,guadam> 0 n exhau/$4 ,ab\t ,may1 #ahfa1 a villag] ( ,guadam>1 ,dom+o de la ,cruz1 :o _h f\nd 9 ! same ,gu>raz> cemet]y1 b 9 a diff]5t hole to ! "o already explor$1 o!r cr[ns & objects us$ = wor%ip1 pres5t$ himself at ,aranjuez1 :]e ,que5 ,isabel 0 at ! "t4 ,?is man1 aft] _m ambigu\s & r\ndab\t proposals1 hav+ asc]ta9$ t no h>m w\ld come to him f ! revelation he 0 ab\t to make1 &1 above all1 /imulat$ by ! promises :i*1 rely+ on ! g5]osity ( ! ,que51 ! ,int5dant ,don ,antonio ,flores clev]ly let fall 9 ! conv]sation1 said he 0 ! possessor ( ^! treasures4 ,! crafty ru/ic _h !m ) him1 b at ! mom5t he did n say s1 & only %[$ !m :5 ,flores1 hav+ obta9$ ! cons5t ( h] ,maje/y1 =mally (f]$ him1 9 ! ,que5's "n1 a life-p5sion #d1jjj reals a ye>1 :i* f t day 0 religi\sly paid to him40 ,! ,arm\ry & ! ,cluny ,museum probably conta9 only a half ( ! treasure ( ,gu>raz>4 ,z we h se51 mu* ( x 0 brok5 up & melt$ d[n by ! goldsmi?s ( ,tol$o4 ,x is said t x compris$ a beautiful gold5 dove1 :i* came into ! possession ( a jewell]1 :o _h s _m qualms ( consci5ce conc]n+ x1 t he at la/ took ! dra/ic c\rse ( ?r[+ x into ! ,tagus4 ,t rapid /ream mu/ h receiv$ a good deal ( ,visigo?ic treasure s9ce x fir/ fl[$ "u ! ar*es ( ,tol$o4 ,! cr[ns pres]v$ at ,madrid & ! ,cluny are n ! (ficial insignia ( royalty1 b (f]+s at ! %r9e4 ,?is is prov$ by ! inscriptions on !m1 & by ! fr+e ( p5dants1 :i* c\ld n possibly h dangl$ ov] ! royal c\nt5ance4 ,! cr[n ( ,k+ ,su9tila 7numb]$ ,n#a 9 ! catalogue71 :o reign$ f #fba to #fca1 is =m$ by two semi-circles ( d\ble gold plate1 jo9$ by h+es1 ! result+ hoop be+ #j4bbj 9 diamet]1 & #j4jfj 9 height4 ,! inside plate is pla94 ,! out] hoop is encircl$ by ?ree b&s 9 relief1 two be+ set ) pe>ls & sapphires1 & ! middle & wid] "o design$ ) op5work rosettes1 enri*$ ) sett+s ( ! same /ones4 ,9 its orig9al /ate ! cr[n _h1 hang+ f its l[] edge1 a cross & tw5ty-two lett]s1 mak+ up ! inscription1 ,,sv9?ilanvs ,,rex ,,(f]et4 ,all & ea* ( ! lett]s 7 actual jewels set 9 a vitre\s sub/ance1 l enamel sockets1 atta*$ to :i* are brilliants1 pe>ls1 & pe>-%ap$ sapphires hang+ f ea* o!r 9 ! ord] m5tion$4 ,?\gh only twelve lett]s 7 rema9+1 ! d$ication 0 skilfully recon/ruct$ by ,seores ,madrazo & ,amador de los ,rio4 ,! cr[n is susp5d$ by f\r *a9s f an ornam5t compos$ ( two gold5 lilies sep>at$ by a piece ( rock cry/al cut 9 facets4 ,ea* *a9 consi/s ( f\r l9ks1 %ap$ l ! leaf ( ! pe>-tree4 ,hang+ f "o ( ^! *a9s is a cross ( beautiful workman%ip1 compos$ ( pieces f two o!r crosses1 belong+ 9 all probability to two diff]5t cr[ns4 ,! exhibits ,n#d & ,n#f are floral ornam5ts simil> to t f :i* ! cr[n ( ,su9tila is susp5d$4 ,! votive cr[n ( ! ,abbot ,!odosius 7,n#b7 is ( less elaborate workman%ip & design2 sev5 ( its eight p5dants ( gold1 pe>ls1 & sapphires rema94 ,close to x 7,n#c7 is ! ,byzant9e cross :i*1 ! lett]s /amp$ ^u x 9 rev]se ord] tell u1 0 (f]$ by ,bi%op ,lucetius4 ,x has1 likewise1 sev5 p5dants ( gold & pe>-%ap$ sapphires4 ,! v>i\s articles 9 ?is collection d n diff] appreciably 9 /yle & mat]ial1 x is p]haps unnecess>y to obs]ve1 f ^? ( simil> orig9 9 ! ,cluny ,museum4 ,all exhibit ! traces ( ,byzant9e influ5ce4 ,to ! ,visigo?ic era is also ascrib$ 7,conde de ,val5cia ?9ks ) good reason7 a v anci5t horse's bit 7,f#abc--plate #i71 f\nd on a battlefield 9 ,&alusia1 & said to h be5 us$ by ,witiza1 ! ill-fat$ ,rod]ick's pr$ecessor4 ,! m\?piece does n diff] greatly f ! mod]n patt]n1 b 9 place ( r+s x has f\r oblong pieces pi]c$ ) holes = ! re9s & halt]4 ,^! ap]tures =m dragons' heads & crosses1 alt]nat+ ) cruci=m monograms4 ,! bit is ( unusual ?ickness1 & ! r\ghness ( ! "w1 toge!r ) ! silv] incru/ation1 complete its resemblance to o!r relics classifi$ z ,go?ic or ,sc&9avian4 ,dur+ ! ?ree c5turies t foll[$ ! dreadful days ( ! ,guadalete1 ! ,spani>d mu/ ne$s h look$ well to 8 arm\r & 8 weapons3 8,9 native swords & native ranks1 ! only hope ( c\rage dwelt40 ,! sword indu/ry ( ,tol$o _h pass$ "u ! control ( ! invad]s1 & we read t ,abd-ur-,rahman ,,ii4 7#hbb-heb7 regulat$ & re=m$ x4 ,"o ( ! num]\s fri5dly passages betwe5 ,moor & ,*ri/ian 0 m>k$ by a gift ( ,tol$an blades f ,al ,hakim ,,ii4 to ,san*o1 ,c\nt ( ,nav>re 7#hfe74 ,mean:ile1 among ! fa/nesses ( ,a/urias & ! ,pyr5ees1 ! h>d-press$ ,spani>ds 7 =g+ = !mselves arms & arm\r aga9/ :i* ! sword ( ! d\ghty ,rol& 0 %iv]$1 & :i* successfully )/ood ! swift /rong lance-?ru/s ( ,s>ac5 *ivalry4 ,cut (f ?\gh !y 7 f ! re/ ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 ! e>ly def5d]s ( ,spani% lib]ty d n seem to h array$ !mselves = w> 9 a fa%ion v diff]5t f t ( _! contempor>ies4 ,9 ! ca!dral ( ,ovi$o is pres]v$ ! ,libro ,gotic1,a a curi\sly illum9at$ codex1 :]e we see 8armig]s0 c>ry+ circul> & kite-%ap$ %ields1 & we>+1 9 "o case1 :at seems to be a haub]k ( mail4 ,! sepul*re ( ! ?ree daught]s ( ,ramiro ,i4 ( ,aragon1 dat+ f ! la/ ye>s ( ! elev5? c5tury1 is sculptur$ ) ! =ms ( ?ree knights1 two m\nt$ & ab\t to engage 9 combat1 :ile ! ?ird1 ,samson-l1 is =c+ op5 ! jaws ( a mon/r\s bea/4 ,! cavali]s we> close-fitt+ caps1 seem+ly flut$1 & v mu* l ! *apelles-de-f] ( a lat] age2 long surcoats rea*+ bel[ ! knee1 & decorat$ ) ornam5tal bord]s at ! neck1 cuff1 & op5+s2 "o is arm$ ) a spe>1 ! o!r ) spe>1 sword1 & kite-%ap$ %ield ) bosses2 & bo? we> greaves or leg-arm\r ( plate or lea!r4 ,! horses are n provid$ ) any def5sive arm\r2 ! cu/om ( 8b>d+0 *>g]s n be+ introduc$ till a mu* lat] date4 ,!re is an extremely int]e/+ manuscript 9 ! ,briti% ,museum call$ ! ,com5t>io ,apocaliptica1 said to h be5 execut$ betwe5 #ajhi & #aaji4 ,x is frequ5tly ref]r$ to by ,hewitt1 & ?r[s mu* light on ! arm\r ( ! p]iod4 ,we h reason to be grateful = ! absurd practice p]si/$ 9 by anci5t illum9ators & pa9t]s ( depict+ p]sons1 suppos$ to h liv$ 9 ,greek & ,roman times1 9 ! co/ume ( _! own day4 ,"o ( ! illum9ations %[s f\r knights m\nt$4 ,!y we> long coats ( mail1 rea*+ bel[ ! knees1 ) sleeves1 :i*1 9 two cases1 rea* only to ! elb[s4 ,9 "o case ! coat ( mail is %[n z compos$ ( blue scales1 ) r$ /uds1 & "h we seem to h an in/ance ( jaz]9e arm\r 7f ! ,italian ghiaz]9o74 ,x seems cle> t ! design] did n mean to repres5t *a9-mail 9 ?is way1 = :5 ! body ( ! g>m5t is obvi\sly ( mail he has tak5 c>e to di/+ui% a diff]5t patt]n on ! *ausses or leg arm\r4 ,/ill 9 ?is class ( illu/ration x is always a moot po9t :at k9d ( arm\r ! arti/ actually did mean to repres5t4 ,possibly a %irt ( *a9-mail 0 sometimes worn1 ) /ock+s ( lea!r set ) scales ( metal1 z m flexible & all[+ great] fre$om to ! limbs4 ,! %irts ( mail are edg$ ) wide bord]s1 :i* may or may n repres5t ! "u tunic or gambeson %[+ b5ea?4 ,on fol4 #aid1 we h ! full-l5g? picture ( a w>rior arm$ cap--pie4 ,he we>s a long haub]k ( mail1 *ausses or leg-arm\r ( ! same mat]ial1 & a conical helmet1 ) a 8nasal0 or nose-protector1 exactly ! same z t worn by ,william ! ,conqu]or & 8 knights4 ,hewitt calls att5tion to ! knop1 or button1 surm\nt+ ! helmet1 z a peculi>ity4 ,! knight is arm$ ) sword & spe>s1 &1 l ! f\r o!rs j m5tion$1 c>ries a circul> t>get4 ,?is is a notewor?y detail1 z kite-%ap$ %ields 7 almo/ univ]sally 9 vogue at ?is epo*1 ov] ! re/ ( ,europe4 ,t !y 7 to "s ext5t 9 use 9 ,spa9 also1 is atte/$ by ! specim5 7,o#ei7 9 ! ,arm\ry4 ,?is is a kite-%ap$ w> %ield1 probably ( c$> wood4 ,on bo? sides x is cov]$ ) p>*m5t1 & has /rong /raps ( sk91 l9$ ) r$ velvet1 = ! grasp ( ! hold]1 & "p ( ! /rap by :i* x hung f 8 neck4 ,inside x seems to h be5 pa9t$ black2 ! out] side is slightly convex1 & 0 adorn$ ) /ripes & o!r designs 9 col\r & gild+ on a r$ gr\nd4 ,?is description ( decoration 0 common 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 b _h no h]aldic signification1 ! sci5ce ( blazonry n be+ at t "t well und]/ood4 ,no?+ def9ite is kn[n z to ! orig9al own] ( ?is %ield1 b x is n unlikely t x belong$ to ,don ,gonzalo ,salvadores1 surnam$ 8,f\r ,h&s10 or to ,don ,nuez ,alvrez1 bo? ( :om 7 buri$ at ! spot :]e x 0 f\nd4 ,ramon ,b]5gu] ,,iv41 ,c\nt ( ,b>celona 7#aaca-aafb7 is repres5t$ on an engrav$ seal1 reproduc$ 9 ,m4 ,augu/e ,demm9's "w on arm\r1 c>ry+ a kite-%ap$ %ield4 ,he we>s ! conical helmet ) nasal & haub]k ( mail1 ) camail or hood ( mail1 su* z 0 g5]ally worn1 & ! abs5ce ( :i* is wor?y ( rem>k 9 ! w>riors ( ! ,apocaliptica4 ,?us e>ly we are able to di/+ui% c]ta9 diff]5ces betwe5 ! knightly h>nesses ( ,aragon & ,leon4 ,su* arm\r z is %[n 9 ! illum9at$ codex ref]r$ to1 0 no d\bt worn by ! r$\btable ,cid1 ,ruy ,diez de ,biv>1 ^: /ormy c>e] ext5d$ f #ajbi to #ajii4 ,! ,poema del ,cid1 :i* relates 8 great a*ievem5ts1 0 writt5 un=tunately at lea/ "o hundr$ & eight ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 & !re=e we _c place absolute reliance ^u ! few details x conta9s z to 8 equipm5t4 ,! foll[+ passages are ( special int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( arms & arm\r3 8,) buckl]s brac$ be=e _! brea/s1 ) lances po9t+ l[1 ,) /oop+ cre/s1 & heads b5t d[n above ! saddle b[1 ,all firm ( h& & high ( he>t1 !y roll ^u ! foe4 ,& he t 9 good h\r 0 born1 8 cl>ion voice r+s out1 ,& cle> above ! clang ( arms is he>d 8 battle-%\t3 #8,among !m1 g5tlem56 /rike home = ! love ( ,*>ity6 ,! ,*ampion ( ,biv> is "h--,ruy ,diez--,i am he6' ,!n be>+ :]e ,b]muez /ill ma9ta9s unequal fight1 ,?ree hundr$ lances1 d[n !y come1 _! p5nons flick]+ :ite2 ,d[n g ?ree hundr$ ,moors to e>?1 a man to e bl[2 ,& :5 !y :eel1 ?ree hundr$ m1 z *>g+ back !y g4 ,x 0 a sight to see ! lances rise & fall t day3 ,! %iv]$ %ields1 ! riv5 mail1 to see h[ ?ick !y lay40 8,riv5 mail0 9 ! orig9al is loriga1 a ^w obvi\sly d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 lorica2 b ,mr4 ,ormsby1 ^: translation ,i give1 is und\bt$ly "r 9 8 r5d]+ ( ! ^w1 z cuirasses1 or brea/plates1 7 n worn 9 ,spa9 = "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s aft] ! date ( ! poem4 ,"h is ano!r passage ( "s te*nical int]e/3 ,! ,cid beholds approa*+ ! army ( ! ,c\nt ( ,b>celona1 & enc\rages 8 own foll[]s4 8,on ) y\r h>ness1 cavali]s6 quick saddle & to horse6 ,yond] !y come--! l95-breeks--all d[n ! m\nta9 side4 ,= saddles !y h ,moori% pads1 ) slack5$ gir?s !y ride3 ,our saddles are ,galician make1 our legg+s t\gh & /\t3 ,a hundr$ ( u g5tlem51 %\ld scatt] su* a r\t40 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ! l95-breeks1 s scornfully allud$ to1 7 ! tr\s]s or %alw>s worn by ,moori% auxili>ies ( ! ,c\nt4 ,! ^w 8legg+s0 9 ! orig9al is 8huesos0 7,fr5* h\seaux71 :i* seems to mean ! same ?+s4 ,b !y are describ$ z be+ worn on ! *ausses or /ock+s ( mail1 & may n impossibly h be5 greaves or def5ces ( plate aft] ! ,roman patt]n4 ,^! w\ld seem to be an ana*ronism at ! end ( ! elev5? c5tury2 b ,don ,v4 ,c>d]]a y ,solano 7,iconografia ,espaola7 says t !re are 9 ,spa9 sev]al bas-reliefs ( ! twelf? c5tury1 :i* repres5t knights we>+ pieces simil> to ! ,roman ocreas4 ,x is1 on ! :ole1 m likely t ! huesos t protect$ ! /\t legs ( ! ,cid 7 ( ! jaz]9e patt]n--( lea!r fac$ ) metal discs & /rips4 ,! ,arm\ry at ,madrid 01 till lately1 believ$ to conta9 _m relics ( ! great national h]o1 among !m ! ,colada1 a sword :i* ! ,conde de ,val5cia is satisfi$ belongs prop]ly to ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! sword blade numb]$ ,g#ahj may1 h[ev]1 be ascrib$1 9 ! op9ion ( ! same au?ority1 to ! elev5? c5tury4 ,x is d\ble-edg$1 & ends 9 a r\nd po9t4 ,d[n ! great] "p ( its l5g? runs a groove1 on ! sides ( :i* are engrav$ & inlaid ) gold c]ta9 lett]s & hi]oglyphics1 ! mean+ ( :i* no "o has s f> deciph]$4 ,?is blade 0 includ$ 9 ! treasury ( ,f]d9& & ,isabel at ,segovia1 & corresponds closely en\gh ) ! description 9 ! inv5tory ( t collection ( 8a sword call$ ,tizona1 :i* belong$ to ! ,cid40 ,!re is1 !re=e1 a /rong probability t ! weapon be=e u is actually t ) :i* ,ruy ,diez de ,biv> c>v$ out a k+dom = himself 9 fair ,val5cia4 ,dur+ ! twelf? c5tury ! conical helmet ) nasal began to fall into disuse1 ?\gh x 0 worn 9 ,g]many z late z #aaie4 ,ab\t ! la/ qu>t] ( ! c5tury ! flat-topp$1 cyl9drical heaulme1 or helm1 0 g5]ally adopt$4 ,x 0 ne>ly always ca/ 9 "o piece1 _h two horizontal clefts = ! vision1 & 0 /r5g!n$ by b&s cross+ ea* o!r ov] ! face4 ,! ru9$ mona/]y ( ,b5eviv]e1 9 ! ,prov9ce ( ,pal5cia1 conta9s ! tomb & effigy1 reproduc$ 9 ! ,iconografia ,espaola1 ( ,don ,diego ,m>t9ez de ,villamayor1 sometime ,*amb]la9 to ,alfonso ,,iii4 ( ,ca/ile1 :o di$ 9 ! od\r ( sanctity 9 ! ye> #aagf4 ,! knight is clo!d 9 a long & ample :ite tunic2 ov] ?is is ?r[n a volum9\s r$ mantle4 ,?us we _c v well judge :e!r or n he we>s arm\r2 b z he is girt ) a broad baldric1 ornam5t$ ) /uds1 & clasps a cross-hilt$ sword1 we may n unreasonably inf] t he is 9 knightly ge>1 & t 8 spurs are buckl$ r\nd leg-arm\r1 :i* appe>s to be ( plate4 ,if ?is assumption is w>rant$--& x is support$ by ! evid5ce ( ! bas-reliefs m5tion$ by ,c>d]]a--x w\ld seem t ! ,spani>ds _h progress$ m rapidly 9 ! arm\r]'s craft ?an _! contempor>ies4 ,greaves1 jambs1 or leg-arm\r ( plate1 7 unkn[n 9 ,nor!rn & ,c5tral ,europe till ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,hewitt ?9ks !y 7 ( ,g]man orig9 because !y are sometimes ref]r$ to 9 docum5ts ( t age z be9b]ga1 f ! ,g]man be9b]g54 ,he admits t !y might h be5 copi$ f ! examples ( classical times ) :i* _! w>s 9 ,italy w\ld h famili>iz$ ! ,teutons4 8,9 ! ,s\? ( ,europe ! greaves 7 already become ( a highly ornam5tal "*1 z we may see f ! sculpture ( ,gulielmus de ,balmis 7#abhi71 f a bas-relief 9 ! ,annunziata at ,flor5ce40 ,! greaves are ornam5t$ ) floral devices & cussons1 & are /rapp$ on to *ausses ( mail4 ,b 9 ,spa9 we get a yet e>li] example1 ev5 suppos+ ! leg-arm\r on ! ,jaca & ,b5eviv]e effigies 0 n ( ?is sort4 ,don ,b]naldo ,guill5 de ,ent5za 0 major-domo ( ,aragon1 & "o ( ! brave/ knights 9 ! tra9 ( ,k+ ,jaime ,i4 ! ,conqu]or4 ,he di$ a few days aft] ! victory ov] ! ,moors at ,enesa 9 #abcg1 & 0 buri$ at ! ,mona/]y ( ,puig1 ne> ,val5cia4 ,8 sculptur$ figure reveals e detail ( 8 app>el 7see plate #b74 ,he we>s a haub]k ( mail rea*+ to ! middle ( ! ?igh1 & to ! f+]-tips1 ! f+]s ( ! glove be+ sep>at$2 ! face is fram$ 9 ! hood ( mail 7camail71 & ! head protect$ by a r\nd *apelle-de-f]1 ornam5t$ ) /uds1 & a /r5g!n+ b&4 ,ov] ! haub]k is worn a sleeveless surcoat1 embroid]$ at ! brea/ & rea*+ bel[ ! knee2 x is split up at ! sides to all[ great] fre$om to ! limbs4 ,bo? surcoat & haub]k are bord]$ ) a fr+e1 except at ! neck1 :]e ! surcoat seems to be edg$ ) a sett+ ( /ones or /uds4 ,a baldric encircles ! l[] body1 & supports a %ort1 broad cross-hilt$ sword on ! left hip1 & a dagg] or mis]e-corde on ! "r4 ,! pommel ( ! dagg] is c>v$ into ! resemblance ( a grotesque human face4 ,! legs are protect$ by greaves ( plate arm\r1 ) ornam5tal l5g?s up ! middle4 ,! knees appe> to be furni%$ ) g5\illres or knee-caps ( iron4 ,! soll]ets1 po9t$ %oes1 are ( mail4 ,"h1 !n1 9 ,aragon1 9 #abcg1 we f9d a knight arm$ ) ^? def5ces :i* did n become common 9 ,europe = ano!r c5tury4 ,! circum/ance1 ?\gh x may n 9 itself appe> to be ( mu* importance1 is int]e/+1 z prov+ h[ quick 0 ! ,spani>d ( t day to avail himself ( ! late/ appliances & inv5tions ( ! age4 ,aragon1 at lea/1 seems to h kept pace ) ,italy1 :i* is g5]ally all[$ to h set ! fa%ion 9 milit>y equipm5t4 ,& we f9d t ! arm\r]'s craft 0 suffici5tly important at ,b>celona to con/itute a guild1 :i* 0 exi/+ 9 #abeg4 ,9 ! citadel ( ,l]ida !re is a f9e sepul*ral monum5t %[+ u t valiant knight1 ,don ,guillelmo ,ramon de ,moncada1 ,s5es*al ( ,catalonia1 arm$ cap--pie 7see plate #c74 ,he di$ ab\t ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,l 8 bro!r-9-arms1 at ,puig1 he we>s ! camail & haub]k4 ,ov] ! =ehead he we>s a coronet1 ) %ields & /uds & gilt fleurs-de-lys4 ,! surcoat1 :i* %[s ! haub]k b5ea?1 is ta/efully embroid]$ ) pe>ls1 & is *>g$ ) eight cussons1 or %ields1 ea* support$ by two doves4 ,! g>m5t mu/ h be5 a beautiful "w ( art4 ,! ,s5es*al we>s jambs 7leg-arm\r7 & cuisses 7?igh-arm\r7 ( plate1 & :at are unmi/akably g5\illres ( ! %ell patt]n4 ,8 %oes are likewise ( plate4 ,! armpits & elb[s are protect$ by pieces new to u--! r\nd plates1 call$ palettes or rondels1 else:]e r>ely f\nd be=e ! end ( ! c5tury4 ,"h aga91 & 9 ! articulat$ f+]s ( ! mail glove1 we h evid5ce ( ! advanc$ condition ( ! arm\r]'s art 9 ,spa94 ,?is is also demon/rat$ by a comp>ison ( ?is effigy ) "o ( id5tical date--t ( a knight 9 ,haseley ,*ur*1 ,ox=d%ire 7,hewitt1 ,vol4 ,i41 plate #df47 ,"h ! arm\r is entirely ( mail1 nei!r jambs nor c\des 7c\dires1 elb[-plates7 be+ %[n4 ,nor are !re any traces ( ! ri* ornam5tation se5 on ! ,aragonese w>riors' surcoats & mantles4 ,^! 7 ! spaci\s days ( ,f]d9& ( ,ca/ile & ,james ( ,aragon1 :5 prov9ce aft] prov9ce1 city aft] city1 7 wre/$ f ! ,moor1 & ! defeat ( ,rod]ick 0 wip$ out on ! v spot :]e he _h endur$ x five hundr$ ye>s be=e4 ,cordova1 ,val5cia1 ,murcia1 ,seville1 fell 9 turn be=e ! ,*ri/ian arms4 ,! arm\r]-s]geants1 w&]+ ?r\gh ! baza>s ( ! captur$ ,moori% cities1 & curi\sly exam9+ ! products ( _! dusky fell[-craftsm51 mu/ d\btless h glean$ _m new ideas & scraps ( useful k4 ,ibn-,said1 born at ,granada 9 #abad1 has left x on record t 9 8 "t ,murcia 0 r5[n$ = its coats ( mail1 its cuirasses1 & = e description ( iron arm\r incru/$ ) gold2 x 0 likewise celebrat$ = its saddles & h>ness ri*ly gilt4 ,9 fact1 cont9ues ! ,moori% *ronicl]1 = all articles ( milit>y equipm5t1 su* z buckl]s1 swords1 quiv]s1 arr[s1 & s =?1 ! work%ops ( ,&alus surpass$ ^? ( any o!r c\ntry4 ,he boa/s ! beautiful inlaid swords ( ,seville1 :i* 7 n inf]ior to ^? ( ! ,indies4,b ,cordova1 ! great c5tre ( indu/ry & ref9em5t 9 ! ,p59sula1 nev] a*iev$ fame = its /eel manufactures1 b its oval lea!r %ields 7ad>gas7 7 kn[n z e>ly z ! t5? c5tury1 & us$ all ov] ,europe1 b m p>ticul>ly 9 ,spa91 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,"s int]e/+ relics ( ,sa9t ,f]d9& are en%r9$ 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry4 ,! rema9s ( ! cloak 9 :i* ! sa9tly ,k+ 0 buri$ 7,n#i7 are ?us describ$ 9 ! ,catalogue 7see plate #a74 8,its texture is ( silk & gold1 made l an ,ori5tal tape/ry1 *eck]$1 ! fir/ ( ! squ>es be+ crimson & a dirty :ite1 ) gold ca/les1 & ! second ) r$ lions rampant1 l ^? ( ! ,spani% arms1 b turn$ to ! left ( ! %ield4 ,! bord] is wov5 9 horizontal b&s1 a wide "o 9 ! c5tre1 compos$ ( graceful floral designs1 blue & r$1 on a gold gr\nd2 two n>r[ ones1 yell[1 on ! out] edges ( ! =m]1 & outside ^! o!r two b&s ( ,arab lacework ( gold on a crimson gr\nd40 ,! azicates 7long-neck$ ,moori% spurs7 ( ,/4 ,f]d9& 7,f#ahi & #afj7 are ( easily-work$ iron4 ,:at rema9s ( ! incru/ation ( gold is adorn$ ) little silv] ca/les1 simil> h]aldic devices 9 gilt be+ di/+ui%able on ! spr+s ( ! /raps4 ,! ,conde de ,val5cia de ,san ,juan endeav\rs to prove--&1 ,i ?9k1 ) success--t ! sword numb]$ ,g#ba1 believ$ at "o "t to be ! ,cid's fam\s blade 8,colada10 is no o!r ?an ! 8,lob]a0 ( ,/4 ,f]d9&4 ,h[ ! "n 8,lob]a0 came to be appli$ to a sword is unkn[n4 ,! ,conde haz>ds a conjecture t x 0 nam$ aft] a g5tleman call$ ,guill5 ,lob]a1 :o is ref]r$ to 9 ! memoirs ( ,jaime ,i4 ( ,aragon4 ,! ^w 0 fir/ us$ 9 ?is connection by ! ,sa9t himself1 :o1 on 8 dea?-b$1 bequea!d to ! ,infante ,manuel = all 8 inh]itance1 88 ,lob]a sword1 :i* 0 ( great virtue1 & by means ( :i* ,god _h greatly help$ him40 ,n less int]e/+ is ! passage 9 ! *ronicle ( ,alfonso ,,xi41 ref]r+ to ! fam\s battle ( ,salado3 8,!n ! ,k+ s5t ^w to ,don ,juan1 son ( ! ,infante ,manuel 7gr&son ( ,f]d9&71 by a g5tleman1 to ask :y he & ^? 9 ! front did n pass ! riv]4 ,& an esquire1 call$ ,g>ci ,j(re ,t5oryo1 son ( ! ,admiral kill$ by ! ,moors1 :o 0 a vassal ( ! ,k+ & 9 ! front1 said to ,don ,juan1 t 8 ,lob]a sword1 :i* he said _h virtue1 w\ld d ! mo/ "w t day40 ,! blade 7see plate #d7 is smoo?1 d\ble-edg$1 & r\nd-po9t$2 on bo? sides = two-?irds ( its l5g? x is groov$1 l mo/ swords ( t "t4 ,inside bo? grooves are c]ta9 signs or lett]s1 engrav$ & gild$1 :i* ! ,conde de ,val5cia reads z ! words--,si1 si1 ,no1 non4 ,?is some:at cryptic inscription1 ! le>n$ antiqu>y expla9s z be+ "p ( ! motto ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 :i* may be r\ghly translat$--8,let y\r yea be yea1 & y\r nay be nay40 ,! hilt is ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & 0 ! "w ( ,salvador de ,avila1 a swordmak] ( ,tol$o1 :o di$ 9 #aeci4 ,next to ?is sword is ano!r ( ! same era 7,g#bb71 errone\sly attribut$ to ,rol&1 ! fam$ ,palad9 ( ! eigh? c5tury4 ,x is n impossible t ?is also 0 "o ( ,/4 ,f]d9&'s weapons4 ,x is v long & broad1 ?9 & flexible1 d\ble-edg$1 scallop-po9t$1 & groov$ = two-?irds ( its l5g?4 ,! groove is engrav$ ) r+s or circles1 & ends 9 an elaborate cruci=m device4 ,! gu>d1 ( massive silv]-gilt1 has quillons droop+ & curv+ inw>d1 & be>s ! arms ( ,ca/ile on "o side & ^? ( ,leon on ! o!r4 ,! hilt is ( wood1 plat$ ) silv]2 ! pommel is ( iron1 & is plat$ ) silv]-gilt4 ,! plates 7 once cov]$ ) filigree "w4 ,! scabb>d is ( wood1 %ea!d 9 silv]-gilt plate1 & cov]$ ) lace-"w1 ess5tially ,morisco 9 "*4 ,( ! sev5ty-five /ones orig9ally set 9 ?is filigree1 only ! half rema91 includ+ a l>ge ame?y/ & ?ree engrav$ /ones ( ! classical /yle & p]iod 7plate #e74 ,%ields _h n *ang$ mu* s9ce ! prec$+ c5tury to judge f ! specim5 numb]$ ,d#fj4 ,l ! twelf? c5tury %ield next to x1 x is ( wood cov]$ ) p>*m5t1 & has grips ( sk94 ,on ! obv]se may be trac$ ! design ( a hood1 :i* has l$ ,don ,leocadio ,salaz> to conclude t ! %ield 0 ! prop]ty ( ! ,conde de ,bureba1 f\r hoods be+ on 8 coat ( arms4 ,! epitaph on t illu/ri\s p]sonage's tomb decl>es t 8he fill$ ,spa9 ) ! fame ( 8 "n1 z ,!mi/ocles did ,a!ns40 ,our la/ in/ance ( a ,spani% suit ( arm\r ( ! ?irte5? c5tury illu/rates a curi\s fa%ion 9 milit>y attire t (t5 has occupi$ ! att5tion ( exp]ts4 ,! /atue ( ,don ,b]5gu] de ,puigv]t1 9 ! suppress$ ,mona/]y ( ,poblet1 repres5ts him clo!d 9 a full & ri*ly embroid]$ surcoat1 conf9$ at ! wai/ by a baldric1 b5ea? :i* he is we>+ a complete suit ( b&$ arm\r ( a v elaborate patt]n4 ,on ! =e>m ! mail seems to be compos$ ( r+s plac$ end to end v]tically in/ead ( horizontally4 ,! gauntlets & leg-arm\r are compos$ ( alt]nate horizontal b&s1 "s %[+ a zig-zag patt]n2 ! o!rs1 p]haps r+s set v]tically4 ,b&$ mail ( v>i\s designs seems to h be5 fa%ionable all ov] ,europe at ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,hewitt enum]ates f\r examples 9 ,engli% /atu>y4 ,he exp\nds ! v>i\s !ories advanc$ to expla9 ! nature ( ?is arm\r1 & f9ally confesses t ! riddle is /ill unsolv$4 ,z ,aragon seems 9 all improvem5ts 9 arm\r to h kept well ahead ( ! re/ ( ! _w1 we ne$ n be surpris$ to f9d !re an example ( :at 0 evid5tly a fa%ionable /yle 9 ,europe g5]ally4 ,! headpiece univ]sally worn at ?is "t 0 ! heaulme or helm4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury ! av5tail1 or h+$ op5+ = ! face1 0 introduc$1 & accord+ly we f9d ,/4 ,f]d9& 7repres5t$ 9 ! w9d[s ( ,*>tres ,ca!dral7 we>+ a casque ) an av5tail cleft ) ?ree v]tical slits4 ,! camail 0 /ill g5]ally worn "u ! heaulme1 :i* re/$ n only on ! head b on ! %\ld]s ( ! we>]1 & 0 secur$ by a *a94 ,x 0 too heavy to we> habitually1 & 01 !re=e1 c>ri$ at ! saddle1 or by ! esquire1 to be put on at ! approa* ( an enemy4 ,/eel caps also 7 (t5 worn und]nea?2 b mu* mu/ obvi\sly h dep5d$ on ! degree ( /r5g? & foolh>d9ess possess$ by ! individual4 8,f ! collection ( m$ival #8,prov]bs1'0 rem>ks ! au?or we h s (t5 quot$1 ,mr4 ,hewitt1 8we le>n t ,spa9 0 ! fav\rite m>t = ! knightly *>g]4 ,d5m>k & ,brittany _h also a celebrity = _! bre$s ( horses ( a diff]5t "*4 ,! fiat ( popul> approval is giv5 to !-- 8#8,dextri]s de ,ca/ille1 ,palefrois ,danois1 ,r\ss9s de ,bretagne4' 8,su* 0 ! nature ( ! high-br$ dextr>ius t1 :5 two knights _h dism\nt$1 & 7 cont9u+ ! fight on foot1 _! horses1 left to !mselves1 in/antly comm5c$ a conflict ( _! own ( ! mo/ gallant & desp]ate "*40 ,bucephalus & ,pegasus 7 inf]ior /e$s 9 comp>ison4 ,,note ,! repres5tation ( arm\r on tombs & sepul*ral effigies 0 subject1 dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 to regulations1 :i* ?r[ light on ! rank & ! circum/ances ( ! dea? ( ! deceas$4 ,9 ,c>d]]a's ,iconografia we f9d ! foll[+ ord9ances ascrib$ to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,!y are probably m]ely a recapitulation ( enactm5ts :i* _h be5 9 =ce sev]al c5turies3-- 8,if any p]son dur+ 8 life %all h accompli%$ any notable feat ( arms1 or ga9$ hon\r 9 ! li/s1 he %all be %[n arm$ de pi$-en-cap1 helmet on 8 head1 visor rais$1 & h&s jo9$4 ,8 sword %all be at 8 side1 & 8 spurs on4 ,^! %all be ( gold if he %all h be5 an arm$ knight2 o!rwise he %all h none4 8,if he %all h ga9$ no hon\rs 9 ! li/s1 he %all h ! visor l[]$1 & 8 helmet %all be plac$ beside him4 8,if he %all n h di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! t\rney1 b %all h di$ on ! field ( battle1 contribut+ to ! victory1 he %all be repres5t$ arm$ de pi$-en-cap1 visor l[]$1 nak$ sword 9 8 h&1 ! po9t upw>ds1 & 8 %ield 9 8 left h&4 ,if he %all h be5 ( ! vanqui%$1 he %all be repres5t$ arm$ de pi$-en-cap1 8 sword 9 its %ea?1 visor rais$1 8 h&s jo9$1 & 8 spurs put on4 ,if he %all h be5 made prison] & di$ on ! field or 9 captivity1 he %all be repres5t$ z 9 ! prec$+ article1 b )\t spurs & ) empty scabb>d4 8,all ^! p]sonages may be repres5t$ 9 _! surcoats1 if !y %all h tak5 "p 9 a pit*$ battle1 at :i* ! ,pr9ce 9 ^: pay !y %all h be51 %all h be5 pres5t2 o!rwise1 !y %all n be ?us repres5t$1 unless !y be ( ! rank ( ,k+1 ,pr9ce1 ,duke1 ,m>quis1 ,c\nt1 or ,b>on4 8,no man1 h[soev] noble1 %all be repres5t$ 9 8 surcoat unless he be ! ,"l & ,proprietor ( ! ,*ur* or ,*apel1 or ! successor 78 desc5dant7 ( ! ,"l & ,proprietor4 8,if any p]son %all h foll[$ ! w>s z a man-at-arms1 he may be repres5t$ arm$1 b )\t surcoat & helmet4 8,no "o %all be repres5t$ ) a fr+e to 8 surcoat1 unless he be ( ! rank ( ,b>on40 ,x %\ld be said 9 conclusion1 t ^! rules 7 n always /rictly obs]v$1 & _c be reli$ ^u 9 ! abs5ce ( corroborative te/imony f o!r s\rces4 ,,ii ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,& ,,fifte5? ,,c5turies ,! f\rte5? c5tury witness$ a notable trans=mation 9 milit>y equipm5t4,c ,! introduction ( fire>ms & ! m>k$ improvem5t 9 weapons ( (f5ce l$ to ! almo/ complete ab&onm5t ( ! coats ( mail :i* _h s]v$ ! *ivalry ( ,europe s long & s well1 & to ! sub/itution ( plate arm\r = at lea/ ! m vital po9ts ( ! h>ness4 ,9 ,spa9 we h se5 ! transition began consid]ably e>li] ?an 9 ,nor!rn ,europe1 b ! adoption ( ! new fa%ion 9 its entirety did n proce$ q s rapidly z ?is e>ly />t might lead "o to expect4 ,aragon1 ?anks to its int]c\rse ) ,italy--to :i* c\ntry1 z has be5 not$1 swords 7 export$ f ,b>celona--l$ ! van 9 arm\r]%ip4 ,! companions-9-arms ( ,jaime el ,conqui/ador are ne>ly always repres5t$ we>+ a consid]able weight ( plate arm\r4 ,don ,ramon ,fol*1 ,vizconde de ,c>dona1 surnam$1 on acc\nt ( 8 comm&+ p]sonality & abilities1 el ,prohom1 is %[n on 8 tomb at ,poblet we>+ jambs1 or greaves ( /eel 7x is difficult to say :i*71 & at ! neck a high m5tonnire1 :i* mu/ h be5 worn ) a heaulme1 or visor$ salade4 ,! close-fitt+ *apelle-de-f] is adorn$ ) c>don fl[]s1 ! arms ( 8 h\se4 ,s also is ! long & ta/efully-embroid]$ surcoat ) sleeves1 :i* desc5ds bel[ ! knees4 ,b5ea? ?is 0 worn a haub]k ( mail1 ) articulat$ gloves4 ,a broad decorat$ baldric supports a %ort sword4 ,?is monum5t dates f #acbb4 ,no greaves or any plate arm\r1 on ! o!r h&1 appe> on ! sepul*ral monum5t1 execut$ ab\t tw5ty ye>s lat]1 ov] ! rema9s ( ,don ,rodrigo de ,lauria1 son ( ! fam\s ,admiral4 ,! w>rior is clo!d entirely 9 a suit ( mail1 ) hood & camail1 a graceful coronet ) fleurs-de-lys encircl+ ! =ehead4 ,! surcoat or tunic is1 z 9 ! o!r examples1 *>g$ ) ! armorial be>+s ( ! deceas$1 & has ?ree op5+s--at ! sides1 & 9 ! middle--) a gilt fr+e--8a fa%ion10 rem>ks ,don ,val5t9 ,c>d]]a1 8:i* we h obs]v$ 9 ,spa9 only on ! /atues ( ,aragonese knights40 ,! sword is mu* long] & n>r[] ?an usual1 & reveals f9e workman%ip4 ,! spurs are ( ! goad %ape4 ,! ,hi/oria ,troyana1 execut$ 9 ,ca/ile ab\t #acej1 repres5ts w>riors clad 9 simil> suits ( mail1 ) po9t$ heaulmes ) visors1 b no *9-pieces4 ,greaves & g5\illres are worn ) ! *ausses4 ,9 "o in/ance a surcoat is %[n ( scal$ & /udd$ patt]n4 ,?is may h be5 "s r>e sort ( gambeson1 or aga9 may h be5 made ( ! cuir-b\illi--boil$ lea!r--common all ov] ,europe & ! ,ea/ !n & = c5turies aft]4 ,b&$ arm\r is also %[n4 ,! /atue ( ,don ,alonso ,p]ez de ,guzman1 ,capta9-,g5]al ( ,j]ez1 :o di/+ui%$ himself at ! tak+ ( ,algeciras 9 #acdd1 is int]e/+ te*nically z %[+ sev]al new pieces ( plate-arm\r4 ,! jambs 7leg-plates7 are clos$1 & c\dires are worn on ! elb[s & vambraces on ! =e>m4 ,def5ces ( plate = ! arm 7 com+ into use ab\t ?is "t4 ,! e>lie/ examples date f #acbh1 b !y occur v r>ely prior to #acfj4 ,yet ?is monum5t is believ$ to h be5 execut$ "s ye>s be=e ! knight's dea? 9 #acea4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,ca/ilians 7 n lagg+ beh9d 9 ! arts & appliances ( w>f>e4 ,don ,alonso we>s po9t$ soll]ets ( six plates1 & ! haub]k ( mail b5ea? a surcoat4 ,he clasps a long cross-hilt$ sword4 ,a decid$ impetus 0 giv5 to ! movem5t t[>ds plate arm\r by ! influx ( ,engli% & ,fr5* troops into ,ca/ile1 incid5tal to ! re/oration & f9al deposition ( ,p$ro ! ,cruel4 ,almo/ = ! fir/ "t ! ,spani>ds 7 br\ght face to face on ! t5t$ field ) a =eign ,*ri/ian soldi]y1 & t "u lead]s no less =midable ?an ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce & ,b]tr& ,duguescl94 ,aga9/ su* d\ghty foem5 /\t] def5ces 7 ne$$ ?an aga9/ ! light-arm$1 lea!r-&-mail-clad *ivalry ( ,islam4 ,?\gh 9 ,aragon ! cuirass1 or corac9a1 _h already be5 worn1 its introduction into ,ca/ile is g5]ally ascrib$ to ,b]tr& ,claqu9 & ^? :o ) him ent]$ ! s]vice ( ,don ,enrique de ,tra/am>a4 ,?is tradition seems to be w>rant$ by a sepul*ral effigy ( ,don ,p$ro1 describ$ 9 ,c>d]]a's ,iconografia 7see plate #f71 ?\gh x %\ld be said t ?is 0 n execut$ till sev5ty-six ye>s aft] t ,k+'s dea?4 ,! compon5ts ( ! arm\r are3 a haub]k ( mail1 rea*+ half-way d[n ! ?igh2 a corac9a or cuirass2 vambraces1 r]e-braces1,d c\des1 & g5\illres4 ,! surcoat & mantle :i* hide s mu* ( ! arm\r1 are brocad$ ) gold fl[]s on a blue field4 ,! monum5t ( "o ( ,don ,enrique's p>tisans1 ,juan ,alfonso1 ,"l ( ,aj(r9 7see plate #c71 0 erect$ a ye> or two aft] 8 dea? on ! field ( ,aljub>rota1 9 #ache4 ,he we>s a %ort haub]k ) a sleev$ surcoat1 :i* probably conceal$ a cuirass4 ,! leg-arm\r--jambs1 g5\illres1 cuisses--is entirely ( plate4 ,! gauntlets are ( extraord9>ily delicate workman%ip4 ,! cuff & h& are ( plate1 ri*ly *as$2 ! f+]s are articulat$ & compos$ ( small annul> plates1 :i* mu/ h all[$ p]fect fre$om to ! jo9ts2 ! tips are %ap$ to imitate ! nails2 & ! knuckles are furni%$ ) gads or spikes1 :i* s]v$ z (f5sive z well z def5sive arm\r4 ,gauntlets ( beautiful workman%ip 7 n1 ( c\rse1 peculi> to ,spa91 b 7 adopt$ !re z e>ly z 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,! ,"l ( ,aj(r9 we>s lam9at$ soll]ets1 & c>ries a sword ( unusual l5g?1 ) droop+ quillons1 & a %ield or escut*eon on ! pommel4 ,ca/ile ow$1 n only ! corselet1 b an improv$ headpiece to ! ,:ite ,company1 :i* cross$ ! ,pyr5ees to support ! claims ( ,don ,enrique 9 #acff4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be said t ,don ,p$ro 9 8 w1 dat$ #acfb1 bequea?s 8 basc9et to 8 son1 ,don ,juan4,e 8,! heaulme10 says ,m4 ,ma?ieu ,pr\1 8hav+ become too heavy1 0 f #acjj onw>ds little m ?an a headpiece = p>ade4 ,9 action ! knights pref]r$ to combat ) uncov]$ face1 ! head protect$ by a casque call$ bass9et or basc9et1 :i* 0 )\t a nasal1 r\nd1 at fir/ r l[1 b t[>ds #accj assum+ an ovoid =m4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury x became ! cu/om to fix to ! iron cap a visor mov+ on pivots1 or atta*$ to h+es1 & op5+ l a %utt]4 ,?is visor 0 ord9>ily po9t$ & elongat$ 9 muzzle =m1 & provid$ ) two horizontal slits = ! vision 7occul>ia71 & num]\s holes = respiration4 ,z ?is helmet did n protect ! ?roat1 to ! l[] "p 0 soon add$ ! piece call$ beavor1 ov] :i* ! visor fell :5 x 0 l[]$40 ,! celada or salade 0 also worn 9 ,spa9 ab\t ?is "t4 ,! collection ( ,don ,jos ,e/ru*1 at ,b>celona1 conta9s su* a headpiece ( some:at peculi> %ape4 ,! cre/ is v high & ! brim v broad4 ,to x is fa/5$ a beavor 9 ?ree plates1 to :i* aga9 is lac$ a cov]+ ( mail = ! back ( ! neck4 ,! basc9et is worn by ! ,"l ( ,aj(r9's contempor>y1 ,don ,b]n>do de ,anglesola1 ( ,aragon 7see plate #h74 ,x is encircl$ by a d\ble b& ( ornam5ts & preci\s /ones1 & is worn ov] ! camail1 :i* falls l an ample tippet ov] ! brea/4 ,! h>ness is compos$ ( haub]k ( mail1 r]e-braces1 vambraces1 c\des1 gauntlets1 cuisses1 g5\illres1 jambs1 & soll]ets4 ,! brocad$ surcoat may be int5d$ to conceal a corselet4 ,froiss>t ?r[s "s light on ! milit>y equipm5t & peculi>ities ( ! ,ca/ilians ( 8 day4 ,f m ?an "o passage 9 ! ,*ronicles x is evid5t t ! sl+1 a weapon long disc>d$ by o!r ,we/]n nations1 0 /ill e/eem$ 9 ,spa91 :]e ! javel9 also 0 a fav\rite weapon4 ,we read1 8#8,by my fai?1' said ! ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 #8( all ! arms ! ,ca/ilians & y\r c\ntrym5 make & use1 ,i love ! d>t be/1 & love to see x us$2 !y are v exp]t at x2 & ,i tell y1 :oev] !y hit ) x1 he mu/ be inde$ /rongly arm$1 if he be n pi]c$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh4' #8,y say truly1' repli$ ! squire1 #8= ,i saw m bodies transfix$ at ^! assaults ?an ev] ,i saw be=e 9 all my life4 ,we lo/ "o :om we mu* regrett$1 ,s5hor ,joao ,l\r5o da ,cunha1 :o 0 /ruck ) a d>t t pi]c$ ?r\gh 8 plates & 8 coat ( mail & a gambeson /uff$ ) silk1 & 8 :ole body1 s t he fell to ! gr\nd4'0 ,! address ( ! ,ca/ilians ) ! d>t or javel9 is aga9 ref]r$ to at ! attack on ,vilha ,lobos 9 #achf2 :ile1 at ! battle ( ,naj>a1 8! ,spani>ds & ,ca/ilians _h sl+s1 f :i* !y hurl$ /ones & cru%$ heaulmes & basc9ets2 9 :i* mann] !y w\nd$ _m40 ,9 ano!r passage we are told t ! troops 7 arm$ accord+ 8to ! usage ( ,ca/ile1 ) d>ts & ar*egayes 7assegais7 & ?r[+ /ones f sl+s40 ,!re is a t5d5cy among c]ta9 hi/orians to exagg]ate ! influ5ce ex]cis$ by ! ,moors on ! appli$ arts 9 ,spa94 ,s f> z arm\r 0 conc]n$1 x is cle> t ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ,p59sula1 :]e !y did n orig9ate fa%ions1 foll[$ ^? ( ,italy1 or 9 lat] times ( ,france4 ,!y c]ta9ly did n look to ,granada = a lead4 ,& if ! ,spani% ,moors _h be5 su* skilful arm\r]s z "s w\ld h u believe1 x is h>dly likely t _! k9sm5 & neighb\rs1 ! ,moors ( ,b>b>y1 w\ld h gone s poorly equipp$ z !y seem to h gone 9 ,froiss>t's "t4 8,=10 says ,messire ,froiss>t1 8!y are n s well nor s /rongly arm$ z ! ,*ri/ians2 = !y h n ! art nor ! me?od nor ! workm5 to =ge arm\r z ! ,*ri/ians d4 ,nei!r is ! mat]ial1 t is1 iron & /eel1 common ) !m4 ,_! arm\r is usually ( lea!r1 & at _! necks !y c>ry v light %ields1 cov]$ ) cuir-b\illi ( ,cappadocia1 :i*1 if ! lea!r has n be5 ov]heat$1 no weapon c p5etrate40 ,on ! o!r h& !re c be no d\bt t ! conque/ ( ,&alusia _h let ! ,ca/ilian artific]s into ! secrets ( _m new me?ods1 su* z damasc5+ & enamell+1 by :i* !y 7 n sl[ to pr(it4 ,! traditions ( ! goldsmi?'s craft1 h&$ d[n f ,visigo?ic times1 _h nev] be5 lo/2 & c]ta9 x is t 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ! conqu]ors _h _h "t to assimilate ! arts ( ! conqu]$ to _! own1 arm\r & metal "w ( all k9ds began to assume a ri* & elaborate "*4 ,! goldsmi?s ( ,b>celona1 ,tol$o1 ,valladolid1 & ,seville enjoy$ a ,european reputation4 ,!y work$ 9 close co-op]ation ) ! arm\r-smi?4 ,9 ! example ( a f\rte5?-c5tury h>ness we h j consid]$--t ( ,don ,b]n>do ,anglesola--n only basc9et1 gauntlets1 c\des1 & g5\illres are *as$1 & 9 "s cases set ) preci\s /ones1 b ! haub]k has a ri* fr+e ( gilt1 & ea* plate ( ! r]e-braces has a decorative b& at ! l[] bord]4 ,! baldric is adorn$ ) /uds & fleurs-de-lys4 ,9 ! /atue1 at ,seville1 ( ,don ,alv>o de ,guzman1 ,admiral ( ,ca/ile1 :o di$ 9 #acid1 ! same elaboration may be notic$ 9 ! rop$ edges ( ! g5\illres1 ! gauntlets1 & ! ta/eful floral devices1 alt]nat+ ) r[s ( /uds1 9 ! ornam5tation ( ! baldric4 ,! pommel ( ! sword1 z 0 cu/om>y1 is emblazon$ ) ! arms ( ! own]4 ,accord+ to ,froiss>t1 ! basc9et ( ! ,k+ ( ,ca/ile 7#ache7 0 encircl$ by a fillet ( gold & preci\s /ones--8qui bi5 valoi5t v+t mille francs40 ,helmets at ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury 7 n only ri*ly1 b1 z 0 (t5 ! case 9 prec$+ ages1 fanta/ically decorat$4 ,we h an excell5t illu/ration 9 ! ,arm\ry 7plate #i7 9 ! cre/ ( ,k+ ,m>t9 ( ,aragon 7#acie-adab71 =m]ly attribut$ to ,jaime el ,conqui/ador1 & c>ri$ = _m ye>s 9 ! procession ( ! 8,/&>t10 at ,palma 7,,oii74 ,x repres5ts ! head1 neck1 & w+s ( a dragon--! ,drac p5nat1 ! device display$ 9 field & tilt-y>d by ! ,pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,aragon f ,p$ro ,,iv4 to ,f]n&o ,,ii4 7#accf-adgi74 ,z 0 g5]ally ! case1 x is made ( boil$ p>*m5t & gild$ pla/]1 & 0 set on ! cre/ ( ! helmet1 encircl$ by ! cr[n or coronal1 amid danc+ plumes4 ,! cap on :i* ! ,drac p5nat is m\nt$ 0 add$ 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 t x might be worn by ! man :o c>ri$ 9 ! procession ! /&>d ( ,jaime ,i4 ,at ! r5[n$ & hon\rable passage ( arms ( ,don ,su]o de ,quiones 7#adcd71 ! cre/ ( "o ( ! knight's helmets 0 9 ! %ape ( a gold5 tree1 ) gre5 leaves & gold5 fruit2 r\nd ! trunk 0 coil$ a s]p5t1 & 9 ! middle 0 a nak$ sword ) ! device--,le vray amy4 7,true fri5d74 ,to ! la/ ye> ( ! f\rte5? c5tury belongs ! effigy ( a knight ( ! ,anayas family 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,salamanca1 describ$ by ,c>d]]a4 ,fr5* influ5ce is atte/$ by ! corselet & by ! brigant9e or haub]k ( metal discs :i* 0 9 v g5]al use & e/eem 9 ,france at t "t4 ,! legs & arms are1 z n[ cu/om>y1 %ea!d 9 plate1 ! c\des be+ ( ta/eful design & %>ply po9t$4 ,! transition f mail to plate is well illu/rat$ by a m$allion :i* repres5ts ,alfonso ,v4 ( ,aragon1 :5 a y\? 7ab\t #adaf71 9 a coat ( mail1 & a bas-relief portray+ him z a man ( mature ye>s 9 a complete h>ness ( plate1 mail only appe>+ z gussets at ! armpits4 ,! reign ( ,juan ,,ii4 ( ,ca/ile 7#adjf-aded7 is extoll$ by ,spani% writ]s z ! gold5 age ( *ivalry4 ,knigh?ood 0 9 fl[]1 9 fact1 some:at lat] 9 ! ,p59sula ?an 9 ! re/ ( ,europe1 ?\gh ,i c f9d no adequate reason = ascrib+ ! introduction ( *ivalry1 z an in/itution1 to ! ,black ,pr9ce & ,duguescl94 ,su* enactm5ts z t ( ,jaime ,,ii4 ( ,aragon 7#abia-acbg71 :i* orda9$ t any cavali] escort+ a lady %\ld be secur$ f any k9d ( mole/ation or h9drance1 & giv5 a free passage f "o end ( ! k+dom to ! o!r1 %[ t ! _s ( *ivalry 0 c]ta9ly und]/ood ,s\? ( ! ,pyr5ees _m ye>s be=e ! battles ( ,naj>a & ,montiel4 ,b x is likely en\gh t w>f>e ) a ,*ri/ian foe may h put a f9] edge on ! ,spani>ds' s5se ( hon\r--blunt$1 p]haps1 by _! relations ) ! infidel1 to :om x 0 deem$ unnecess>y to ext5d all ! c\rtesies ( w>4 ,! lull1 too1 9 t long conflict caus$ m5 to f9d an outlet = _! en]gies 9 t\rney & tilt-y>d1 :]e ! atmosph]e 0 m fav\rable to ! g5]\s emotions ?an 0 ! field ( actual battle4 ,juan ,,ii4 & 8 all-p[]ful m9i/]1 ,alv>o de ,luna1 ,con/able ( ,ca/ile1 delight$ 9 j\/s & t\rnam5ts1 & enc\rag$ ! s5tim5t & ex]cise ( *ivalry by all ! means 9 _! p[]4 ,! ,con/able himself (t5 appe>$ 9 ! li/s z a mant5$or 7or *all5g]71 or av5tur]o 7or respond5t74 ,! _s ( ! age is exemplifi$ by ! fam\s passage ( arms1 to :i* ,i h already made ref]5ce4 ,9 #adcd1 ,don ,su]o de ,quiones1 a knight ( good family1 bes\ght ! ,k+ to grant him release f a v[ he _h made to 8 lady1 by all[+ him to hold ! ,bridge ( ,orbigo1 ne> ,leon1 ) n9e fri5ds1 = ?irty days aga9/ all com]s4 ,8 ,maje/y convok$ ! ,cortes to delib]ate ^u ?is grave proposal1 ) ! result t a l>ge sum ( money 0 vot$ to defray ! exp5ses ( ! t\rnam5t1 & invitations 7 s5t to all ! ,c\rts ( ,europe4 ,knights flock$ f all p>ts ( ! ,cont95t4 ,no?+ 0 omitt$ t c\ld l5d dignity & spl5d\r to ! sc5e4 ,!re 7 9 all sixty-eight competitors1 & sev5 hundr$ & tw5ty-eight c\rses 7 run4 ,"o ,aragonese knight hav+ be5 kill$1 & sev]al *ampions s]i\sly w\nd$1 among !m ,su]o de ,quiones himself1 ! latt] 0 adjudg$ to h fulfill$ 8 v[1 & to h hon\rably dis*>g$ 8 duty to 8 lady4 ,?is memorable conte/ 0 consid]$ to h reflect$ immortal lu/re on ,ca/ilian arms1 & ,k+ ,juan no d\bt felt pr\d] ( himself1 8 knights1 & 8 k+dom ?an if he _h driv5 ! ,moors f ,spa94 ,! ,honroso ,paso de ,don ,su]o de ,quiones is set =? 9 m9ute detail 9 a special *ronicle1 & is frequ5tly & lov+ly ref]r$ to 9 ,spani% hi/ory4 ,/imulat$ by su* public displays ( pr[ess & knightly address1 & despite sev]e sumptu>y laws1 arm\r & milit>y ge> became m ornate & co/ly e ye>4 ,9 ! *ronicle ( ,don ,alv>o de ,luna1 9 ! acc\nt ( ! battle ( ,olm$o 9 #adde1 we read3 8,s long _h ! w>s 9 ,ca/ile la/$1 t ! greate/ /udy ( ev]yone 0 to h 8 arm\r well decorat$ & 8 horses well *os52 s mu* s t x w\ld sc>cely h be5 possible 9 all ! ,con/able's ho/ to f9d "o ^: horse _h no cov]+1 or ! neck ( ^: horse 0 )\t /eel mail4 ,?us all ^? noble "y g5tlem5 ( ! ,con/able's h\se1 & _m o!rs1 7 v ri*ly adorn$4 ,"s _h diff]5t devices pa9t$ on ! cov]+s ( _! horses1 & o!rs jewels f _! ladies on _! helmet-cre/s4 ,o!rs _h gold & silv] bells1 ) /\t *a9s hang+ to _! horses' necks4 ,o!rs _h badges /udd$ ) pe>ls or co/ly /ones ar\nd ! cre/s4 ,o!rs c>ri$ small %ields1 ri*ly embelli%$1 on :i* 7 /range figures & inv5tions4 ,_m diff]5t ?+s 7 put on ! helmet-cre/s1 = "s _h insignia ( wild bea/s1 o!rs plumes ( v>i\s col\rs1 & o!rs _h plumes bo? on _! helmet-cre/s & on ! face-cov]+ ( _! horses4 ,"s horsem5 _h fea!rs t spread l w+s aga9/ _! %\ld]s2 "s affect$ simple arm\r2 o!rs wore plat$ coats ov] ! cuirass2 o!rs ri* embroid]$ tunics40 ,! increas$ popul>ity ( tilt+ & simil> m>tial ex]cises br\ght ab\t a dem& = heavy re9=c+ pieces ( arm\r1 su* z c\ld n be worn habitually except by m5 ( ! /ronge/ physique1 9 ! field4 ,h5ce=w>d we f9d a di/9ction made betwe5 w> h>ness & tilt+ h>ness4 ,z a specim5 ( ! latt]1 belong+ to ! "t ( :i* ,i am n[ speak+ 7middle fifte5? c5tury71 we h 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry1 a ,spani% tilt+ brea/-plate 7,e#ei71 ?us describ$ 9 ! #ahih ,catalogue3 8,spani% tilt+ ,brea/plate1 middle fifte5? c5tury1 compos$ ( brea/plate & ov]-brea/plate1 screw$ toge!r4 ,! brea/plate1 t9-plat$ to avoid oxidation1 pres]ves ! nails ( ! brocade ) :i* x 0 cov]$4 ,! ov]-brea/plate 0 also call$ #8! volant'--a def5ce mu* us$ 9 tilts 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,x 0 /r5g!n$ ) iron1 z /at$ 9 ! description ( ! hon\rable passage ( ,don ,su]o de ,quiones4 ,x is d\btful if ?is second piece 0 also cov]$ ) ri* clo?1 l o!rs ( a lat] p]iod2 x has its orig9al holl[ lance-re/1 = tilt1 fa/5$ ) a bolt & f\r /aples4 ,x has also a piece ( iron1 :i* we call flaon1 us$ z a w$ge betwe5 ! %ield & ! brea/plate1 & =m+ a resi/+ :ole aga9/ ! adv]s>y's lance4 ,?is flaon1 ! only iron "o we h se51 s]ves also to fa/5 ! helm to ! brea/0--9 ! mann] %[n on ! piece ,a#af4 ,! flaon 0 ne>ly always ( wood4 ,! headpiece 0 correspond+ly /r5g!n$4 ,ref]r+ m p>ticul>ly to ! tilt+ helm t =ms "p ( ! suit 7,a#af7 belong+ to ,felipe ,i4 ( ,ca/ile 7#adgh-aejf71 f :i* ! casque worn by ,don ,su]o probably did n diff]1 ! ,conde de ,val5cia says3 8,! tilt+ helm1 or r\nd clos$ almete1 z x 0 call$1 appe>$ at ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & cont9u$ 9 use1 ) slight modifications 9 ea* c\ntry1 until ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5?4 ,design$ to resi/ ! impact ( a lance 9 front1 ! "p ar\nd ! vizor1 or ! horizontal op5+ betwe5 ! cre/ & ! face1 0 /r5g!n$1 atta9+ a ?ickness ( n9e millimetres 9 "s places2 9 o!rs1 z ! sides & occiput or back ( ! helmet1 x gradually dim9i%es4 ,its v]tical & almo/ cyl9drical l5g?1 is su* t x might re/ on ! %\ld]s1 s t1 fa/5$ to ! brea/plate by ! h+e1 & to ! backplate by a /rong /rap1 x might protect ! tilt]'s head )\t inconv5i5c+ 8 movem5ts4 ,9 c]ta9 tilts1 ?is res\rce 0 insuffici5t aga9/ ! viol5ce ( a lance-?ru/ at full gallop ( two horses go+ 9 an opposite direction1 & !n ! horsem5 protect$ ! head ) a /iff5$ cap1 :i* 9 ,g]man 0 call$ h>nis* kappe40 ,! armet1 ! mo/ graceful =m ( /eel headpiece1 also seems to h be5 introduc$ into ,spa9 ab\t ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,a fresco 9 ! ,escorial1 copi$ f a pa9t+ ( ! fir/ half ( t c5tury1 repres5t+ ! battle ( ,higu]uela1 depicts m5-at-arms we>+ ?is species ( helmet4 ,x sup]s$$ ! basc9et = use 9 w>1 & w be describ$ fur!r on 9 ^! pages4 ,! sword cont9u$1 z dur+ ! prec$+ c5turies1 to be two-edg$1 ( rhomboidal or almond-%ap$ section1 int5d$ mu* m = cutt+ & hack+ ?an ?ru/+4 ,! grip n[ t5d$ to l5g!n1 & ! pommel1 :i* 0 usually pe>-%ap$1 became light]4 ,to ?is p]iod belongs ,g#d1 ! sword pres5t$ by ,pope ,eug5e ,,iv4 to ,juan ,,ii41 9 ! sixte5? ye> ( 8 pontificate 7#addf71 z ! inscription engrav$ ) aqua =tis on ! ricasso records4 ,! blade is wide & groov$4 ,9 ! groove are inscrib$ ! words ,,pi]vs ,,me ,,fece4 8,! gu>d1 notable = its elegant simplicity1 is all ( silv]1 gild$ ov] & *as$1 ) ! cross ( /raight arms ) fleurs-de-lys at ! ends4 ,! hilt is a fe/oon$ balli/]1 i4e41 a small pill> swell+ 9 ! c5tre or t[>ds ! base1 & ! pommel1 cov]$ ) leaves1 also fe/oon$1 is pe>-%ap$4 ,! description 9 ! inv5tory ( ?is ,treasury 7,k+ ,juan's7 makes u aw>e t ! hilt has lo/ mu* ( its mo/ beautiful decoration3 #8,ano!r sword ) a groove 9 ! middle & ! words pi]us me fece1 gild$1 has ! cross "o h& 9 l5g?1 ! pommel1 hilt1 cross1 & all ! %ea? ( gild$ silv]1 & on ?is are "s op5 leaves sold]$ to "s trunks2 & ! cross is a s]p5t ) w+s enamell$ gre52 ! rim1 :i* is ! fir/ piece ( ! %ea?1 is enamell$ blue ) its quirimi' 7f quiris1 a spe> or javel971 c40 ,g#e4 ,blade ( a ,pontifical sword1 s5t to ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,ca/ile by ,pope ,calixtus ,,iii4 9 #adeh4 7,?is ,spani% pontiff1 ,alfonso ,borgia1 ( ,val5cia1 0 elect$ 9 #adee1 & di$ 9 #adeh47 ,x has f\r surfaces1 ) false gu>d & long ricasso1 slop$ on bo? edges2 gild$ & engrav$ on bo? sections4 ,l5g?1 #a4ahj2 wid?1 #j4jci4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is weapon leads u to suppose t ! m>k is t ( an unkn[n ,italian swordmak]4 ,on ea* side ( ! blade is a circul> %ield ) ! arms ( ! ,pontiff 7a bull on a gr\nd compos$ ( bezants1 surm\nt$ by ! ti>a & keys71 & ?is inscription3 ,,accipe ,s ,c ,m ,,gladivm ,,mvnvs ,a ,,deo ,i ,,qvo ,,dei ,,cies 7sic7 ,,adv]s>ios ,p ,p ,,li ,,mei ,,xpiani4 ,accord+ to ! note 9 ! ,cronicon ( ,valladolid1 ?is sword 0 s5t to ,enrique ,,iv4 ( ,ca/ile by ,calixtus ,,iii41 to enc\rage him to fight unremitt+ly aga9/ ! ,moors4 ,! ornam5tation has gone2 b we may judge ( its ri*ness & arti/ic value by ! sket* ( x 9 ! ,inv5tory ( ! alcaz>s ( ,segovia3 x says--04444 ,a sword1 all gild$1 ne>ly to ! la/ ?ird section1 ) l>ge lett]s 9 ea* portion1 & ! m>k consi/s ( sev5 spots on a small %ield2 ! pommel1 ! hilt1 & cross are all ( gild$ acu*>ado silv]1 & 9 ! middle ( ! pommel are ! words ,cali/us ,papa ,t]cio2 ! %ea? ( gild$ silv]1 engrav$ ) ev]gre5 oak-leaves & acorns1 has f\r r\nd enamels on ! middle portion2 on "o is ,/4 ,pet] ) a cross 9 8 h&1 9 a %ip1 & on ea* ( ! o!r two 7sic7 is a col\r$ cross & f\r small ones2 ! rim is enamell$ ) coats ( arms ( ! ,pope1 & a %ield ) an ox 9 ea* qu>t] & "s blue lett]s 4441 c4 ,?is "w ( art 0 by ! artific] ( ,z>agoza1 ,antonio ,prez de las ,cellas1 e/abli%$ 9 ,rome1 :o work$ almo/ exclusively = ,calixtus ,,iii4 dur+ 8 brief pontificate40 7,muntz1 ,les arts la c\r des ,papes47 ,! "n falsagu>da1 or dummy gu>d1 0 giv51 9 an ,inv5tory ( arms ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 to ! two small pieces or w+s on ! blades ( broadswords1 a ?ird ( ! way f ! gu>d1 :]e ! groov+ on ! blade ends4 ,^!1 ( c\rse1 7 pres5tation swords4 ,! blade 7,g#bd71 :i* is traditionally ascrib$ to ! ,conde de ,h>o1 ( ,juan ,,ii4's reign1 is gild$ & engrav$ at ! upp] end1 ! design repres5t+ on "o side ! ,annunciation1 on ! o!r1 ,/4 ,john 9 ! ,des]t4 ,x has a groove d[n its entire l5g?1 & is diamond-po9t$4 ,! sword 7,g#bc--plate #aa7 is ( simil> make1 & is engrav$ 9 ,go?ic "* on a field ( gold ) texts1 :i*1 translat$1 run z foll[s3 ,,! ,,"l ,,is ,,my ,,help2 ,i ,,w ,,n ,,fe> ,,:at ,,man ,,c ,,d ,,unto ,,me1 ,,& ,i ,,w ,,despise ,,my ,,enemies2 ,,sup]ior ,,to ,,!m1 ,i ,,w ,,ov]?r[ ,,!m4 ,on a circle1 "p ( v]se #h1 *apt] xviii4 ( ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john3 ,,if ,,ye ,,!re=e ,,seek ,,me1 ,,let ,,^! ,,g ,,_! ,,way1 ,,b ,,jesus ,,pass$ ,,?r\gh 7! mid/ ( !m71 & also 9 ! c5tre1 ,,m>y ,,virg94 ,9 ano!r circle1 "p ( ! an!m ( ! ,purification ( ,our ,lady3 ,,make ,,me ,,wor?y ,,to ,,praise ,,!e1 ,,bless$ ,,be ,,! ,,sweet ,,virg9 ,,m>y1 &1 9 ! c5tre1 ! monogram ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! gu>d consi/s ( an iron crosspiece ) traces ( gold3 ! gu>d curv$ t[>ds ! blade & twi/$ at ! ends2 circul> pommel ) two faces ) a cavity 7r\nd7 9 ! c5tre1 :i* 0 frequ5tly incru/$ ) ! %ield ( arms ( ! own]4 ,! two-h&$ sword 0 introduc$ 9 ! late f\rte5? or e>ly fifte5? c5tury4 ,! ,arm\ry conta9s a specim5 7,g#ae--plate #aj7 belong+ to ! fir/ half ( ! latt] era4 ,x comes f ,mallorca4 ,! blade is almond-%ap$1 metre #j4iij long1 by #j4jch broad2 x has a long ricasso1 c\nt]-gu>d 7falsagu>da71 & ?ree grooves4 ,! gu>d is ( copp]1 once gild$1 ) quillons droop+ v slightly2 ! grip1 ( cord$ wood1 cov]$ ) lea!r2 ! pommel pe>-%ap$ & facett$4 ,be=e ! c5tury 0 ?ree-qu>t]s gone1 complete suits ( plate-arm\r 7 worn 9 ,ca/ile1 ?\gh ! haub]k 0 /ill reta9$1 9 "s cases1 z an additional def5ce4 ,! p[]ful & ambiti\s ,juan ,pa*eco1 ,m>ques de ,vill5a & ,gr&ma/] ( ,/4 ,james1 :o di$ 9 ! same ye> z 8 sov]eign ,enrique ,,iv4 7#adgd71 is %[n 7plate #ab7 we>+1 9 addition to ! pieces :i* _h n[ become a regul> "p ( ! h>ness1 espali]s 9 five pieces1 & tassets or arm\r = ! hips1 ( five pieces1 9 ! graceful oak-leaf patt]n1 :i* endur$ till ! "t ( ,*>les ,v4 ,! op5+ betwe5 ! tassets is def5d$ by ! skirt ( ! haub]k1 worn b5ea? ! cuirass4 ,t piece1 & ! vambraces1 are exquisitely *isell$ ) floral designs4 ,! arm\r ( ,don ,iigo ,lopez de ,m5doza1 ,conde de ,t5dilla1 :o di$ five ye>s aft] ,vill5a1 is v simil>4 ,8 c\des are v l>ge1 *as$1 & set ) gilt /uds r\nd ! bord]s4 ,we h n[ rea*$ ! beg9n+ ( ! mo/ glori\s & prosp]\s epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,spa94 ,! *ivalric _s1 :i* _h be5 s$ul\sly fo/]$ 9 ! nation dur+ ! two prec$+ reigns1 9 ! age ( ! ,ca?olic ,k+s1 ,f]d9& & ,isabel1 f\nd its g5u9e & l(tie/ expression 9 ent]prises ( supreme national importance4 ,?is 0 ess5tially a m>tial age--! era ( ! ,conque/ ( ,granada & ( ! ,discov]y & ,subjugation ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! pr(ession ( arms became ! subject ( close /udy & a matt] = improvem5t4 ,f>see+ m5 might h pr$ict$1 ev5 z e>ly z ! tak+ ( ,granada1 t ! arm\r]'s craft 0 a doom$ indu/ry4 ,consid]+ ! productions ( its late/ ages1 we might be tempt$ to impute its ext9ction to its hav+ rea*$ a po9t beyond :i* progress 0 impossible--:]e ! artific] saw t all attempts to improve on exi/+ models mu/ be va94 ,an int]e/+ relic ( ?is p]iod is ! sword 7,g#ac7 :i* ! ,conde de ,val5cia ?9ks may be safely ascrib$ to ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic 7plate #aj74 ,! blade is rigid1 ( rhomboidal section1 & )\t ricasso2 ! crosspiece is ( gild$ iron1 v pla92 velvet-b\nd grip2 ! pommel is pe>-%ap$ & facett$4 8,l ne>ly all ! swords = ! saddle-b[ ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 :i* 7 fa/5$ by ! scabb>d to ! front b[ ( ! man-at-arms' saddle1 ?is blade has a hilt ( ! k9d !n call$ #8a h& & a half1' because its l5g? all[$ ( its be+ us$ ) "o or bo? h&s )\t di/urb+ ! equilibrium necess>y = ! prop] h&l+ ( ! weapon40--,val5cia1 ,catlogo4 ,g#a 7plate #aa7 is ! ,c]emonial ,sword ( ,f]d9& & ,isabel4 ,! blade is metre #a4jgj long by #j4jej broad1 almond-%ap$1 & )\t ricasso4 ,! crossgu>d is ( gild$ & engrav$ iron1 ! ends ( ! arms cusp$4 ,on ! cusps are ! inscriptions ,,tanto ,,monta,f & ,,mem5to ,,mei ,o ,,mat] ,,dei ,,mei4 ,! grip is wire-b\nd & cov]$ ) r$ velvet4 ,! pommel is disc-l & cut & p]=at$ into a cruci=m device2 x be>s on "o side ! yoke1 ! emblem ( ,f]d9&1 on ! o!r1 ! %eaf ( arr[s1 ! emblem ( ,isabel4 ,g#b is ! %ea? ( ! prec$+ sword4 ,x is ( wood1 cov]$ ) crimson silk1 m9us ! rim & ! f]rule2 x be>s ! ,spani% %ield ( arms z *>g$ aft] ! tak+ ( ,granada1 & ! devices ( ! two ,sov]eigns4 8,?is ,royal sword is extremely int]e/+ 9 e way1 z x 0 ! same t ,f]d9& & ,isabella & _! gr&son ! ,emp]or1 us$ 9 ! c]emony ( conf]r+ knigh?ood4 ,?is /atem5t is 9 ! ,relacion not>ial de ,valladolid1 ?us3 #8a wide sword1 old1 = mak+ knights1 ) flat pommel ) holes & gild$ cross'--a description :i* agrees ) ! illu/ration ( ! same sword 9 ! ,illum9at$ ,inv5tory ( ,*>les ,v4 8,9 our op9ion1 x is ! ,royal sword :i*1 dur+ ! rule ( ! ,h\se ( ,au/ria1 & 9 accordance ) ! etiquette ( ! ,h\ses ( ,ca/ile & ,burgundy1 9 ! solemn entries into cities & on ,pr9ces tak+ ! oa?1 0 c>ri$ b>e by ! ,*ief ,equ]ry ( ! ,k+1 9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,c\nt ( ,oropesa1 #8^: privilege x 0 9 ,ca/ile1 & ! ,c\nt de ,s/ago's 9 ,aragon4' ,9 support ( ?is op9ion we may in/ance picture #ghg 9 ! ,museum ( ,pa9t+s 9 ,madrid1 call$ ! ,pacification ( ,fl&]s1 :]e ,philip ,,iv4 is repres5t$ cr[n$ by ! goddess ,pallas1 assi/$ by ! ,c\nt-,duke de ,oliv>es1 :o has ! sword ref]r$ to 9 8 left h&40 7,g#ca--plate #ac74 ,! battle sword ( ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic is ?us describ$3 8,! blade is hexagonal1 flut$ ricasso ) scallop = ! index f+]1 & n>r[ groove d[n to ! middle1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* are ! words--,,antonivs ,,me ,,fecit4 7,?is mu/ h be5 ! fam\s swordmak] m5tion$ by ,diego ,hurtado de ,m5doza 9 ! ,vida del ,laz>illo del ,tormes47 ,l5g?1 #j4ijj2 bread?1 #j4jdj4 8,! :ole ( ! hilt is ( gild$ iron1 delicately *isell$2 ! arms ( ! cross1 :i* broad5 at ! ends1 are flat & curve t[>ds ! blade2 x has bran*es curv+ to ! ricasso2 ! grip is also gild$ & *isell$2 pommel disc-l1 ) f\r cresc5t-%ap$ ind5tations equidi/ant f ea* o!r2 ar\nd bo? faces1 9 mona*al lett]s1 are ^! octosyllabic v]ses3 8#8,,paz ,,comigo ,,nvnca ,,veo ,y ,,siempre ,,gv]a 7sic7 ,,deseo4' 7,!re is nev] peace ) me1 & my desire is always = w>47 8,bo? ! au?or ( ! #ahdi ,catalogue & ,jub9al attribute ?is sword to ,que5 ,isabel ! ,ca?olic1 b )\t giv+ _! reasons = s do+4 ,we f9d t ! great ,que5 9 ! ye> #aejj own$ sev]al cuirasses ( ,milan plates1 cov]$ ) gold1 :i* %e d\btless wore to def5d h]self f attacks l t at ,velez-,malaga4 ,%e also _h a small dagg]1 ! gold & enamell$ h&le ( :i* 0 =m$ l a %eaf ( arr[s 7:i* 0 h] badge72 a sword ) hilt ( silv] & enamel1 ) /rapwork ( gold2 & ano!r ) #8iron hilt1' possibly ! "o we are n[ describ+4 ,z ^! words are n suffici5t ( !mselves to dismiss all d\bt1 we may ref] to ! docum5t :i* proves t ! arm 9 "q belong$ to ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic4 ,?is does n prev5t its hav+ belong$ to 8 illu/ri\s wife previ\sly40 ,! ,hispano-,moresque sword 7,g#bg7 0 long *]i%$ z ! sword ( ,boabdil4 ,! ,conde de ,val5cia & o!r antiqu>ies h rudely dispell$ ?is tradition--l t :i* ascrib$ ! blades numb]$ ,g#ba & ,g#bb to ! ,cid & to ,rol& respectively4 ,! blade comes f ! ,b]b] di/rict1 & ! hilt is c]ta9ly mod]n4 ,at ?is po9t ! rem>ks ( ,don ,juan ,riao 7,indu/rial ,arts 9 ,spa97 on ! manufacture ( ! ,tol$o blade _c fail to be ( int]e/4 8,! celebrity ( ,tol$o blades has excit$ ! curiosity ( _m :o wi%$ to asc]ta9 ! cause ( _! great excell5ce & r5[n4 ,"s suppos$ ! sword manufactur]s ( ,tol$o possess$ a secret = temp]+ _! arms4 ,x 0 n s1 h[ev]1 _! only secret be+ ! wat]s ( ! ,tagus1 & ! f9e :ite s& on its banks4 ,?is s& 0 us$ = cool+ ! /eel3 :5 ! /eel 0 r$-hot & began to give =? sp>ks1 x 0 uncov]$ a little1 spr9kl$ ) s&1 & s5t on to ! =g]s4 ,z soon z ! blade 0 ready1 x 0 temp]$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 a l9e ( fire 0 made1 & ! blade plac$ 9 x = f\r-fif?s ( its l5g?4 ,z soon z x 0 r$-hot1 x 0 dropp$ p]p5dicul>ly into a bucket ( ,tagus wat]4 ,:5 cold1 if x 0 f\nd to be b5t1 a small portion ( s& 0 p\r$ on ! yoke1 ! blade plac$ ^u x1 & beat5 until prop]ly /raight5$4 ,aft] ?is1 ! rema9+ fif? "p ( ! blade 0 fir$2 & :5 r$-hot1 0 seiz$ ) tongs & rubb$ ) suet4 ,aft] ?is1 ! blade 0 s5t to ! gr9d+ /ones1 & f9i%$ by be+ poli%$ on wood5 :eels ) em]y-p[d]40 ,! arm\r worn 9 ! latt] half ( ! fifte5? c5tury is rem>kable = its symmetry1 simplicity1 & graceful l9e-=ms4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury ! ,missaglias1 a family ( fam\s arm\r]s1 _h be5 settl$ at ,milan1 & ! /yle !y design$ soon became fa%ionable all ov] ,europe4 ,=tunately = art1 a rival appe>$ 9 ,nuremb]g1 9 ! p]son ( ,hans ,grnwald1 :o di$ 9 #aejc4 ,! competition betwe5 ! ,italian & ,g]man ma/]s ( ! craft result$ 9 ! production ( :at are1 p]haps1 ! mo/ beautiful pieces ( arm\r ev] =g$4 ,! suits numb]$ ,a#a to ,a#h 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,arm\ry belong to ! la/ decade ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & 7 ! ord9>y w>-h>ness ( ! ,spani% man-at-arms ( ! p]iod4 ,!y d n diff] mat]ially1 & consi/ ( ! foll[+ pieces3 armet1 brea/plate & backplate1 taces1 tassets1 espali]s or espali]-pauldrons1 haub]k ( mail ) %ort sleeves rea*+ to elb[s & %[+ at ! armpits1 c\des1 vambraces1 gauntlets--9 mo/ cases )\t articulat$ f+]s--cuisses1 g5\illres1 jambs1 & squ>e-to$ soll]ets1 or %oes ( mail4 ,9 "s cases heavy re9=c+ pieces only us$ = ! tilt h be5 add$1 su* z heavy elb[-gauntlets & ! 8gr&e-g>de10 or extra piece = ! left arm4 ,! armets or helmets m]it close att5tion 7plate #ad74 ,t ( ! suit ,a#a has a comb & a re9=c+ piece ov] ! =ehead2 visor %>ply po9t$2 l>ge side or *eek-pieces cov]+ ! *91 h+$ above ! e>s1 & secur$ at ! nape ( ! neck by a small rondel2 & beavor ( two plates1 ) atta*m5t to brea/plate4 ,9 ,a#e ! armet has1 9 addition to ! beavor1 a tippet or skirt+ ( mail2 ! beavor is ( "o plate only2 & ! neck is protect$ by a gorget4 ,! helmet ,a#i1 belong+ to ! e>ly "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & worn by ! ,duque del ,infantado has no beavor1 & is ( ! 8sp>r[-beak0 type1 l t ( ,a#g1 :]e ! occul>ium is ! int]val betwe5 ! cr[npiece & visor4 ,! horses' b>ds1 = ! mo/ "p1 belong to a lat] p]iod ?an ! rid]s' suits4 ,! b>d+ 7,a#c7 probably dates f ! la/ ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x is compos$ ( l>ge plates ( burni%$ /eel1 & comprises3 *anfron1 ma9faire 7mane-cov]+71 cr\pire--) wide hang+s atta*$ by ?ick tags ( silk--fle*ires1 & poitrel ) h+es & p9s1 all[+ free play to ! horse's %\ld]s4 ,! m>riage ( ! ?ird *ild ( ! ,ca?olic ,k+s ) ,philip1 heir to ! h\ses ( ,habsburg & ,burgundy1 9 #adif1 drew clos] ! relations ( ,spa9 ) ! re/ ( ,europe4 ,! go+ & com+ ( =eign pr9ces1 ambassadors1 & /atesm5 rapidly famili>iz$ ! ,spani>ds ) ! cu/oms1 fa%ions1 & products ( o!r c\ntries4 ,native art _h new models1 & began to lose "s ( its individuality4 ,! e>lie/ example ( =eign arm\r we f9d 9 ! ,madrid ,collection is ! half-suit 7,a#aa-ae--plate #ae74 ,x is ( ,flemi% make1 &1 ?anks to ! inve/igations ( ! ,conde de ,val5cia1 may be attribut$ ) c]ta9ty to ,philip ! ,h&some1 aft]w>ds ,philip ,i4 ( ,ca/ile4 ,! con/itu5t pieces are ! foll[+3 ,brea/plate1 ) lance-re/1 & ov]-brea/plate2 taces1 plac$ ov] ! la/-nam$ to prev5t ! adv]s>y's lance f9d+ an upw>d op5+2 backplate ) g>de-re9 7lo9-gu>d7 plac$ "u x2 haub]k ( mail ) %ort sleeves cov]+ r]e-braces2 espali]s2 rondels protect+ armpits2 c\des2 vambraces2 gauntlets2 m5tonnire1 or beavor-gorget1 9 ?ree plates2 peculi> /eel hat1 or cap]uza1 ) wide brim1 turn$ upw>ds & outw>ds1 ( ! %ape ( ! clo? or velvet caps worn 9 ,fl&]s at ! p]iod 7plate #af74 ,! neck def5ces are /r5g!n$ ) mail4 ,! suit is decorat$ ) gild+ & engrav+4 ,on ! brea/plate we note ! emblem ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 ( :i* ,philip 0 ,gr&ma/]1 & ! inscription1 ,,jesvs ,,nas>5vs ,,rex ,,jvdeorvm4 ,on ! backplate1 ,o ,,mat] ,,mei ,,memem2 on ! left rondel1 ! angelic salutation 9 old ,flemi%1 ,,wee/ ,,ghegrvt ,,m>ia ,,vol ,,van ,,graci5 ,,de ,,h] ,,es ,,metv 444 ,,gheb5 ,d2 on ! "r rondel1 ! same 9 ,lat94 ,on ! "r c\de1 ,,ihes ,,nas>5vs ,,rex2 on ! left1 ,o ,,mat] ,,mei ,,mem5to ,,mei4 ,on ! "r gauntlet1 ,,ave ,,m>ia 444 ,,gr4444 ,,ihes ,,nas> 4441 & on ! left1 ,,ihs ,,m>ia ,,r5vs ,,rex ,,jvd 444 ,on ! brim ( ! cap]uza1 ,,jesvs ,,m>ia ,,gracia ,,pl5a ,,dom9vs ,,tecvm ,,b5$icta ,,tv-,,9 ,,mvl]e 7sic74 ,! two-h&$ sword be>s ! device ( ,philip1 & ! decoration is 9 ,g]man /yle2 b ! m>k is ! same z t ( ! sword ,,gi1 belong+ to ,f]d9& & ,isabel1 prov+ t ! blade is ( ,spani% make4 ,! ,arm\ry conta9s a v>iety ( pieces dat+ f ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7plate #ag et seq74 ,by us+ odd pieces ( ! anci5t /ock 9 ! ,arm\ry1 o!rs f ! disp]s$ collection ( ! ,dukes ( ,osuna1 & p>ticul>ly a s]ies ( ,aragonese brigant9es1 acquir$1 l ! prec$+1 by ,alfonso ,,xii4 9 #ahhb1 v>i\s types ( ,spani% soldi]s h be5 =m$1 su* z pike-m51 mace-be>]s1 & o!r infantry ( ! fifte5? c5tury--copy+ at ,c#a & ,c#b1 sculptur$ figures decorat+ ! portal ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,paul at ,valladolid1 & ! *oir seats ( ,tol$o ,ca!dral c>v$ by ! ma/]1 ,rodrigo 7#adie71 repres5t+ ! !n rec5t victories ga9$ by ! ,ca?olic ,k+s ov] ! ,moors ( ,&alusia4 ,d#hf is a lea!r ,moori% light cavalry %ield1 probably a trophy ( ! ,conque/ ( ,granada 7plate #afa74 ,! inside is b\nd 9 l951 embroid]$1 especially ! clasp1 ) floral & o!r devices 9 col\r$ silk4 ,=m+ a b&1 :i* ext5ds r\nd ! circumf]5ce1 & repeat$ on eight oval m$allions1 is an ,arabic inscription :i* reads1 8,& only ,god is conqu]or40 ,on a l numb] ( circul> m$allions1 small] ?an ^? m5tion$1 may be read1 8,happ9ess = my ma/]40 ,! m int]e/+ ( ! o!r objects ( ! same p]iod are ( =eign make4 ,! helmet ,d#ab 7plate #abc71 =m]ly attribut$ to ,boabdil1 is c]ta9ly ! "w ( ! fam\s ,missaglias ( ,milan1 :o began to be kn[n by ! "n ( ,negroli ab\t ?is "t4 ,! decoration exhibits a skilful bl5d+ ( ! ,r5aissance & ,ori5tal /yles4 8,?is helmet is ( "o piece1 & is /r5g!n$ ) supplem5t>y pieces t c be tak5 (f & put on at w1 be+1 by its r>e make1 a complete head arm\r = two di/9ct purposes4 ,)\t ! add$ pieces1 x is a simple helmet = w>1 simil> to ^? on ! l[-reliefs ( ! triumphal ar* ( ,alonso ,v41 ( ,aragon1 9 ,naples2 ) ! re9=c+ pieces1 x is trans=m$ into p>ade arm\r ( surpris+ beauty & good ta/e4 ,^! extra pieces are ( plat$ /eel1 *isell$ ) ! outl9es ( leaves & arabesques 9 niello1 & ! :ole design beautifully %ad$4 ,! cre/ is def5d$ by a coif l t us$ = combat on foot4 ,! plume-hold] is plac$ ov] ! =ehead4 ,x is to be regrett$ t a piece ( s mu* m]it & value has be5 depriv$ ( mu* ( ! cre/-"w t once enri*$ x40 ,! next piece 7,d#ac7 is a salade 7or helmet cov]+ ! nape ( ! neck71 ( ,g]man fa%ion1 b made by "o ( ! ,negroli family4 ,x is a pure1 vigor\s piece ( "w1 ca/1 except ! visor1 9 "o piece4 ,! decoration exhibits ! same happy comb9ation ( ! ,italian & ,ori5tal /yles t *>act]ises ,d#ab4 ,! design inside ! circles on ! skull might easily1 at a cursory glance1 p]suade "o ( ! ,moori% orig9 ( ! helmet4 ,! headpieces ,d#ad to ,d#bb emanate f ,fl&]s4 ,! ,salade ,d#ad 7plate #abe71 worn by ,philip ,i41 has ! skull-piece ( octagonal %ape & end+ 9 a knop1 surm\nt$ by a pomegranate4 ,x seems to h be5 sugge/$ by ! ,moori% helmet & turban2 & we read1 9 fact1 t ,philip appe>$ be=e ,f]d9& & ,isabel 9 ! tilt-y>d at ,tol$o 9 ,moori% dress4 ,d#bb is a ,flemi% cabasset--an ungraceful head-cov]+--=g$ 9 "o piece4 ,,iii ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,*>les ,v ,arm\r rea*$ its highe/ po9t ( developm5t at a "t :5 x _h become at lea/ highly probable t ! use ( fire-arms w\ld drive x altoge!r f ! field4 ,yet ! arm\r-smi?'s craft1 s f> f langui%+1 seem$ to r5ew its y\?1 & fl\ri%$ exce$+ly 9 ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury4 ,t 0 an age ( mighty ,k+s--( ,maximilian & ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many1 ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&1 ( ,francis ,i4 ( ,france1 & ( ,f]d9& ( ,aragon--,sov]eigns :o lov$ 8! pomp & panoply ( glori\s w>10 & :o 7 ke5ly alive to ! pot5tialities ( ! knightly h>ness z a m$ium = display & o/5tation4 ,?is1 too1 0 ! age ( ! ,r5aissance1 :5 ! sett+ ( a gem or ! m\ld+ ( a goblet 0 a matt] t w\ld occupy a grave pot5tate to ! exclusion ( affairs ( /ate4 ,! arm\r]'s art came 9 = a l>ge %>e ( ! int]e/ tak5 9 all ! appli$ arts4 ,b z 9 ! latt] half ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 arm\r _h already arriv$ at a purity ( l9e & adaptability to its purpose :i* c\ld n be improv$ ^u1 ! en]gies ( ! ,r5aissance arti/s 7 p]=ce exp5d$ ^u ornam5tation & enri*m5t4 ,?is t5d5cy 0 naturally ! m freely indulg$ z ! ineffici5cy ( arm\r z a def5ce = life & limb became m g5]ally recogniz$4 ,! 8,maximilian0 /yle ( arm\r1 :i* sup]s$$ ! 8,go?ic0 or late fifte5? c5tury /yle1 seems to h orig9at$ at ,milan1 probably 9 ! work%op ( ! ,negrolis ( ,missaglia4 ,x 0 modell$ on--or sugge/$ by--! civil co/ume ( ! "t1 & d]ives its "n f ! approval x receiv$ f ! ,emp]or ,maximilian 7#adic-aeai74 ,t mon>* 0 di/+ui%$ above all ! pr9ces ( 8 age = 8 fondness = w>like ex]cises1 & = 8 skill & c\rage 9 ! li/s4 ,! arm\r nam$ aft] him is flut$1 & is usually *>act]is$ by heavy-%\ld] def5ces1 & skirts ( plate or lamboys4 ,! e>lie/ pieces introduc$ into ,spa9 by ! ,emp]or's son1 ,philip ,i41 d n belong to ?is /yle2 nor does ! h&some suit 7,a#af--plate #ae71 believ$ to be ( ,spani% make1 & worn by ! ,pr9ce1 possibly at ! tilt organis$ 9 8 hon\r 9 ! ,zocodov] 9 #aejb4 ,( ! heavy tilt+ heaulme =m+ "p ( ! h>ness1 ! ,conde de ,val5cia says3 8,?is h&some helm1 to judge by ! dim5sions ( ! %utt]1 might be ?\ght ei!r ,spani% or ,italian2 b 9 =m+ a def9ite op9ion x mu/ be rememb]$ t x is m>k$ ) a fleur-de-lys1 v simil> to t ( a ,*apeau de ,montauban1 :i* we h se5 9 ! ,hefn] collection at ,muni*40 ,! cuirass1 decorat$ ) gold brocade1 is compos$ ( two /\t plates ( /eel1 t9-plat$ to prev5t oxidation1 ! l[] def5d+ ! body to ! wai/1 & ! upp] or ov]-brea/plate only protect+ ! brea/ d[n to a horizontal l9e ( gild$ nails4 ,!y are fa/5$ toge!r by a screw 9 ! c5tre ( a rosette ( gild$ & engrav$ metal4 ,! cuirass is complet$ by a ?ird plate1 :i* cov]s ! %\ld]-blades1 connect+ ) ! backplate1 & protects ! %\ld]s f ! pressure ( ! helm4 ,x is all l9$ ) brocade ov] /rong canvas1 & fits close ) cords & tags l a corset4 8,?is rem>kable brea/plate = tilt+ is evid5tly ,spani%4 ,9 addition to ! ,moori% "* ( ! engrav+ & op5work adorn+ ! c5tral rosette1 inside ! plates is a m>k :i* %[s its ,val5cian orig94 ,x is ! tetragon ) ! ,aragon b>s1 giv5 z a %ield ( arms by ,james ,i4 to ! city he _h conqu]$40 ,! lance-re/ is ( ! holl[ k9d1 peculi> to ,spa9 & ,italy4 ,note on ! "r hip ! pocket1 cork-l9$1 on :i* ! butt-end ( ! lance 0 re/$ be=e be+ c\*$4 ,above ! left brea/ is a l>ge r+1 to :i*1 by means ( a bolt1 ! t>get 0 fa/5$ & held 9 position4 ,! lea!r ball1 fill$ ) t[1 hang+ to ?is r+1 0 to dead5 ! effect ( a bl[ on ! %ield4 ,we are ignorant ( ! use ( ! f\r r+s hang+ f ! c5tral ridge ( ! brea/plate4 ,! tassets are ( ?ree lam94 ,! left hip is protect$ by a /rong re9=c+ piece 9 two plates4 ,! left arm be+ def5d$ by ! t>get has no espali] or pauldron1 b only c\de1 vambraces1 & gauntlets4 ,! "r arm1 9 addition to ^! pieces1 has a sort ( espali]-pauldron1 call$ paule-de-m\ton1 ) a flut$ pikegu>d4 ,! lance is ( p9e-wood1 & has ! po9t blunt$4 ,! next suit 7,a#ag7 diff]s only 9 a few unimportant p>ticul>s f ! "o j describ$4 ,! body-arm\r 7,c#aa7 may h be5 br\ght to ,spa9 by ,philip4 ,x is ! "w ( a ,milanese arm\r]1 ,b]n>d9o ,cantoni 7:o liv$ 9 #adib71 & consi/s ( a brigant9e ) tassets & sleeves1 8,greek bree*es0 or *ausses = ! ?igh1 & brayette4 ,^! pieces are compos$ ( scale arm\r1 ov]laid ) canvas & crimson silk4 ,! bord]s & jo9ts are g>ni%$ ) f9e /eel mail4 ,on ! rivets is /amp$ ! ,imp]ial eagle1 :i* goes to prove t ! arm\r belong$ to ,maximilian4 ,no less ?an #c1hbg pieces ( plate & m ?an #g1jjj rivets h be5 us$ to make ?is wond]ful h>ness4 ,! arm\r]'s m>k1 ! h]aldic devices ( ,au/ria & ,burgundy1 & ! plates cut 9 ! =m ( dolph9s on ! backplate1 are wor?y ( att5tive inspection 7see plates #gi & #gi;,a74 ,atta*$ to ! salade %[n ) ?is body-arm\r1 are beautiful w+s ( /eel1 inlaid ) gold & o!r decorations1 :i* c\ld be assum$ or remov$ accord+ z ! helmet 0 requir$ = w> or tilt+ 7plate #ada74 ,! mo/ rem>kable exhibits 9 ! ,arm\ry are ! eighte5 sup]b suits t belong$ to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,!y are ! "w ( ! greate/ arm\r]s ( t or any age1 & illu/rate ! transition f ! 8,go?ic0 to ! m elaborate /yle ( ,maximilian4 ,! suit ,a#ai 7plate #bj7 0 made = ,*>les :5 he 0 a y\? by ,koloman ,colman1 surnam$ ,helms*mi$1 ! fam\s arm\r-smi? ( ,augsburg4 ,x is kn[n z ! ,k4 ,d4 suit f ! enorm\s monogram /amp$ on ! pike-gu>d ( ! left-%\ld]4 ,! lett]s /& = ,k>olus ,dux1 ,*>les be+ at t "t 7ab\t #aead7 only ,duke ( ,burgundy & ,pr9ce ( ! ,spa9s4 ,! :ole suit con=ms to ! elegant simplicity ( ! e>li] fa%ion1 b ! size ( ! left pauldron or %\ld]-gu>d & ! %ape ( ! soll]ets %[ ! influ5ce ( ! new4 ,! arm\r is ( burni%$ /eel1 8sob]ly gild$ & engrav$40 ,! bord]s are adorn$ by diamond-%ap$ reliefs4 ,! armet is ( ! patt]n describ$ "u ,a#a1 b ! side-pieces close 9 front ( ! *92 ! visor has five r[s ( holes & slits = v5tilation4 ,!re is no gorget1 ! int]val betwe5 ! helmet & ! upp] edge ( ! brea/plate be+ def5d$ by *a9-mail4 ,! brea/plate has a ridge or tapul d[n ! middle2 x is rop$ at ! edges1 & decorat$ ) ! ,coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,/rong lance-re/1 ) ! ,imp]ial eagle & arm\r]'s m>k4 ,atta*$ to ! taces are tassets ( ?ree plates4 ,! space betwe5 !m is incompletely def5d$ by a n>r[ skirt ( mail4 ,at ! armpits are gussets ( mail4 ,! "r arm has an espali]1 palette1 r]e-braces1 c\de1 vambrace1 & gauntlet2 ! left1 ! f\r la/ pieces1 b in/ead ( espali] & palette1 a l>ge pauldron ) pike-gu>d1 on :i* is engrav$ ! monogram ,k4 ,d4 ,! c\des are v beautiful4 ,! rema9+ pieces are3 backplate1 op5 cuisses1 g5\illres1 jambs1 & lam9at$ soll]ets1 approximat+ to ! be>'s-paw patt]n t aft]w>ds became fa%ionable4 ,?is h>ness belongs to ! be/ p]iod ( arm\r4 ,! decoration is *a/e & ta/eful1 & !re is no?+ sup]flu\s or exagg]at$ 9 ! :ole suit4 ,! armet c\ld be /r5g!n$ by ! usual re9=c+ pieces4 ,! o!r tilt+-pieces1 :i* might h be5 worn ) ?is suit1 are %[n sep>ately on ! eque/rian figure ,a#bf 7plate #ba74 ,"h we notice ! armet ) *eek-pieces op5+ at ! sides1 accord+ to ! sy/em :i* n[ became g5]al2 lam9at$ gorget2 ! enorm\s pauldron1 elb[-gu>d1 & gauntlet ( ! "r arm2 & ! h&some g>de-de-re9 atta*$ to ! backplate4 ,! cuisses h a fr+e ( mail at ! knee1 & ! h\ghs are def5d$ by decorat$ %ields or rondels4 ,! junction ( ! jambs & soll]ets is simil>ly /r5g!n$ by mail4 ,! horse's b>d+ appe>s to h be5 ! "w ( ,daniel ,hopf] ( ,augsburg1 :o co-op]at$ 9 _m in/ances ) ,colman4 ,all ! compon5t p>ts are gild$1 & et*$ by means ( aqua-=tis1 ! decoration consi/+ ( imbrications or ov]lapp+ ( fe/oons1 9 op5-"w or relief4 ,ea* imbrication encloses two *]ubim 9 ! attitude ( /rik+ ) sp>kl+ fl9t b>s1 & 9 ea* fe/oon is a rose & ?ree pomegranates surr\nd+ x4 ,! fir/ are emblems ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece2 ! rose alludes to "o ( ! seigneuries ( ! ,emp]or2 & ! pomegranates are a fav\rite device adopt$ by ! *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 ( ,f]d9& & ,isabel1 9 memory ( ! triumph ov] ! ,moors at ,granada4 ,! iron borne by ! horseman weighs ?irty-six kilos41 & ! horse's b>d & saddle z mu* m3 if ! weight ( an av]age man be add$ ! result is ab\t #aej kilos1 c>ri$ by ! horse4 ,! mo/ notable features ( ! suit ,a#bg 7plates #bb1 #ih1 #adc71 :i* is ma9ly compos$ ( extra or re9=c+ pieces1 are ! helmet1 call$ celada de infante1 ) s]rat$ comb1 decorative b&s1 deep po9t$ visor =m+ a /rong re9=c+ piece1 beavor 8bell[s-patt]n0 ) alt]nate ridges & r[s ( p]=ations1 & lam9at$ gorget plates2 & ! t>get screw$ to ! left %\ld]4 ,?is def5ce 0 only us$ at tilts & t\rnam5ts4 ,x is concave & trellis$1 & is beautifully engrav$ by ,daniel ,hopf]4 ,on x may be se5 sev]al birds ( ! same k9d 7h]ons87 9 ! act ( attack+ an eagle 9 ! c5tre1 :i* has "o ( !m a prison] 9 its talons--possibly an allusion to ! alliances promot$ by ,francis ,i4 ( ,france aga9/ ,*>les ,v41 aft] ! =m] refus$ to comply ) ! ,treaty ( ,madrid4 ,! suit ,a#cg-db 7plate #bc7 is a tilt+ h>ness ( burni%$ /eel1 probably t 9 :i* ! ,pr9ce appe>$ 9 ! li/s at ,valladolid 9 #aeah4 ,! mo/ important piece is ! tilt+-helm1 :i* weighs m ?an n9ete5 kilogrammes4 ,divid$ v]tically at ! sides 9 two halves1 :i* are jo9$ by means ( six slid+ spr+s1 x 0 put on by screw+ ! back "p to ! backplate & ! front "p to ! ov]-brea/plate1 ! tilt] rema9+ ?us betwe5 walls ( /eel1 ) ! weight %>$ betwe5 ! %\ld]s & ! wai/4 ,! lance is ( ! k9d call$ ,bordonasa1 holl[ & flut$4 ,! l>g] v>iety 0 us$ to m>k ! limits ( ! li/s at t\rnam5ts4 ,9 an acc\nt ( ,*>les's do+s 7#aebc7 we read1 8,le j\r que sa dite ,maje/ j\/a la t>gette1 qui'il c\rut p> div]ses fois arm la b\rdonasse40 ,! heavy b>d t cov]s ! horse1 l ! suit1 comes f ! ,imp]ial ,arm\ry4 ,x is ( ,g]man make2 b has no m>k to %[ its orig94 ,its make & size rem9d u ( ^? ( ! ,triunfo de ,maximiliano ,i41 & ! beautiful et*+s are 9 ! /yle ( ! celebrat$ engrav]s ,burgmair1 fa!r & son2 ! latt]1 z is kn[n1 work$ ) ! arm\r]s ( ! ,imp]ial ,h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,x includes3 l>ge *anfron ) ar*$ outl9e1 lat]al plates1 e>-cov]+s l %eeps' horns1 & on ! cr[n a small %ield ) ! two-head$ eagle2 coll> ( /eel scales2 poitrel ) slid+ emboss$ h+es1 9 ! %ape ( lions' heads2 fle*ires & cr\pire1 all cov]$ ) pe>ls1 p5dants1 & reliefs4 ,on ! cr\pire1 :i* f9i%es at ! crupp] 9 a %eep's head1 ,biblical subjects are engrav$3 ,david ) ! sl+1 & ,samson fight+ ! ,phili/9es4 ,! :ole is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful b>d+s kn[n4 ,! horse arm\r at ,a#ch is also rem>kable1 & probably belong$ to ! ,emp]or ,maximilian4 ,note ! d\ble-head$ eagle on ! *anfron1 ! motto1 8,plus ,oultre0 on ! =ehead1 & ! ,/4 ,&rew's crosses & b>s ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece on ! coll>4 ,at ,a#dc ! upp] limbs are def5d$ by 8a pair ( n>r[ armlets to be us$ ) sleeves ( mail0 7,valladolid ,inv5tory74 8,!y are specially wor?y ( m5tion z !y are v r>e1 !re be+ none l !m 9 any o!r ,museum1 :ile 9 ! collection at ,madrid !re are f\r sets belong+ to z _m suits ( arm\r ( ! ,emp]or4 ,on tape/ries & "s sepul*ral effigies ( ! fifte5? c5tury !y are worn ov] ! sleeves ( ! coat ( mail1 to def5d ! outside "p ( ! arm f ! %\ld] to ! h&1 be+ divid$ 9 articulat$ lam94 ,^? ( ,*>les ,v4 h _! own g>niture ( mail & /raps to g r\nd ! arm40 ,betwe5 #aeai & #aeci1 five complete suits1 almo/ id5tical 9 design1 7 made = ,*>les by ! ,colmans ( ,augsburg4 ,!y are all decorat$ ) ornam5tal v]tical b&s1 & diff] ma9ly 9 ! di/ances betwe5 ^! & 9 dim5sions4 ,two are di/+ui%$1 h[ev]1 by lamboys or bases1 ! ugly kilt+ ( arm\r add$ to ! h>ness ab\t ?is "t to gratify ! craze = novelty & ornam5tation4 ,x may also h be5 sugge/$ by ! prevail+ fa%ion 9 civil dress4 ,! mo/ anci5t ( ^! suits is t kn[n z ! oak-leaf h>ness 7tonelete de hojas de roble7 ,a#di-fd4 ,x c\ld n h be5 made e>li] ?an #aeai1 ! ye> 9 :i* ,*>les asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 z ! ,imp]ial ,eagle is engrav$ on ! c\des4 ,x 0 made by ,colman ,helms*mi$4 ,! arm\r is %[n on ?ree sep>ate figures4 ,! fir/ 7,a#di--plate #bd7 is a h>ness = j\/+ on foot1 ) ! two-h&$ sword1 mace1 or half-pike4 ,! helmet1 ( ! k9d ,spani% writ]s call ! celada de engole1 has a s]rat$ comb & po9t$ visor ridg$ horizontally2 ! *eek-pieces op5 at ! sides2 & ! nape cov]+ or colodrillo is =g$ sep>ately f ! helmet1 & fa/5$ ) rivets4 ,?is headpiece has six re9=c+ pieces1 :i* are plac$ at ! side ( ! figure4 ,among ^! is a curi\s beavor1 compos$ ( two plates1 nail$ on lea!r1 :i* clasp on ! helmet & close at ! *94 ,! re/ ( ! suit consi/s (3 lam9at$ gorget2 globose brea/plate1 rop$ at ! edges1 & decorat$ ) ornam5tal l5g?s2 taces1 to ! l[] edge ( :i* is atta*$ ! lamboy1 compos$ ( two bell-%ap$ halves1 ea* ( eight semi-circul> plates1 across :i* ! l5g?s are cont9u$1 & ! l[e/ or out]mo/ ( :i* is decorat$ all r\nd ) emboss$ oak-leaves int]tw9$ r\nd a trunk4 ,! espali]s are small & beautifully decorat$ ) ! device ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece 9 relief4 ,! c\des %[ ! ,imp]ial ,eagle emboss$ on a gold gr\nd4 ,! leg-arm\r does n prop]ly belong to ?is suit4 7,a#ef74 ,! second figure 7plates #be1 #ii7 has a helmet = j\/+ on foot1 :i* op5s at ! sides1 & has a l>ge visor 9 "o semi-sph]ical piece p]=at$2 slight cre/1 & /ripes ( gold :i* unite at ! back to =m two fanta/ic figures1 &1 la/ly1 eight holes on ea* side1 gu>d$ ) metal1 = he>+4 ,und\bt$ly x 0 alt]$ at a v remote p]iod by cutt+ horizontally at ! neck1 at ! back ( :i* ! ,gold5 ,fleece is engrav$2 & d\btless x 0 cut 9 ord] to add ! neck-plates1 :i*1 screw$ on to ! cuirass1 s]ve in/ead ( a gorget4 ,note ! heavy tilt+ elb[-gu>ds & gauntlets2 ! brayette1 r>ely %[n 9 ,engli% pieces ( arm\r2 & ! close-fitt+ tassets1 resembl+ bree*es1 9 :i* we may recognise ! beg9n+s ( ! lob/]-tail arm\r1 worn s mu* dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! back ( ! espali]s is beautifully design$ to resemble ! w+s ( an eagle4 7,a#eg47 ,! ?ird figure has tilt+ pieces ( ! same arm\r4 ,! helm 9 two pieces1 unit$ at ! side by means ( sev5 slid+ rivets1 is magnific5t1 ) po9t$ visor1 v /\t at ! edges2 x has a %utt] on ! "r side2 two gr\ps ( p]=ations = brea?+1 & eight o!rs1 gu>d$ ) metal1 = he>+2 9 front ! decoration only consi/s ( lightly engrav$ fea!rs1 on ! cre/1 ( a c5taur fight+ a s]p5t1 9 relief1 on a gold gr\nd 7plate #ajj74 ,! sup]b %ield 7plate #adc;,a71 screw$ to ! ov]-brea/plate1 be>s ! signature ( ,daniel ,hopf]1 & ! date #aecf4 ,its surface is divid$ into tw5ty-eight comp>tm5ts ( diff]5t sizes1 9 ea* ( :i* are engrav$ gr\ps ( nymphs1 satyrs1 amor9i1 w+$ horses1 griff9s1 & o!r fanciful creations on a gold gr\nd4 ,! gr\ps are all diff]5t4 ,"s ( ! female figures appe> to h be5 int5tionally made grotesque4 ,! :ole design rem9ds "o ( ,albre*t ,dur]'s s*ool & ! ,g]man ,r5aissance4 ,! beautiful burgonet or helmet 7,a#ei--plate #aja71 %ap$ l a dolph9's head1 0 made 9 ! work%ops ( ,colman1 & almo/ c]ta9ly design$ by ,daniel ,hopf]4 ,! scales are damasc5$ on a black gr\nd1 & ! visor is =m$ by ! sn\t above ! op5 jaw4 ,we come n[ to ! h>ness made = ,*>les ,v4 at ,augsburg ab\t #aeba1 & di/ribut$ l ! la/ suit among ?ree figures4 ,x pres5ts no v int]e/+ po9ts ( diff]5ce f ! arm\r j describ$ 7plate #bf74 ,! b>d+ ( ! horse 7,a#fe7 is exquisitely engrav$ ) fanciful figures1 9 :i* we recognise ! h& ( ,daniel ,hopf]4 ,! armet ( ! ?ird figure 7,a#ge--plate #ajb7 is ( ! %ape already %[n at ,a#ai4 ,! re9=c+ piece ov] ! cr[n is cut to resemble an eagle1 & be>s su* devices z ! ,gold5 ,fleece & ,pill>s ( ,h]cules1 & ! motto 8,plus ,oultre40 ,x has also ! mo/ complete set ( re9=c+ pieces 9 ! ,arm\ry4 ,^! are %[n on plate #ig4 ,! h>ness numb]$ ,a#ic-ajg is ! ?ird ( ! suits decorat$ ) v]tical b&s & ! second ) lamboys made = ,*>les by ,colman ,helms*mi$4 ,! ,conde de ,val5cia fixes its date at #aebf1 & has elicit$ f v>i\s ar*ives ! foll[+ int]e/+ hi/orical details conc]n+ x3 8,s long z ! "y ,pr9ce ,*>les resid$ 9 ,fl&]s "u ! tutelage ( 8 gr&fa!r1 ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i41 x w\ld be easy = ! arm\r] ,colman ,helms*mi$ to take & c]tify p]sonally 8 measurem5ts1 )\t neglect+ ! l>ge cli5tle t came to 8 work%ops2 b :5 8 patron 0 oblig$ to g to ,spa91 he wi%$1 & express$ ?is wi% ?r\gh 8 ag5ts1 t ! arm\r] %\ld remove to ,tol$o4 ,colman demurr$1 alleg+ t he 0 fully occupi$1 & f ?is x has be5 inf]r$ t he nev] cross$ ! ,pyr5ees4 ,we1 m =tunately1 are able to ass]t t ! celebrat$ artific]1 at la/ obey+ ! express comm& ( 8 ,sov]eign1 w5t to ,tol$o 9 ,decemb]1 #aebe1 & return$ to ,g]many ! foll[+ mon?4 8,a bill ord]+ ! paym5t ( ! exp5ses ( 8 j\rney1 f\nd 9 ,simancas1 /ates1 among o!r curi\s details1 t he left ,augsburg 9 ,decemb]1 accompani$ by ,ludovico ,taxis1 an (ficial ( ! ,imp]ial ,po/1 & two s]vants1 & pass$ ?r\gh ,lyon 9 ,france4 ,he 0 summon$ to ,c\rt *iefly to rectify measurem5ts1 be=e execut+ fre% ord]s1 z may be ga!r$ f ! extremely curi\s *>ge 9 an anci5t acc\nt ( ! ,emp]or's ,arm\ry1 ! date ( :i* co9cides ) ! artific]'s /ay 9 ,tol$o4 ,! ,fr5* text beg9s ?us3 #8,p\r trois livres de cire et de plomb p\r faire les patrons que maitre ,colman1 armoyeur1 a fait1' c4 8,! ,emp]or's bill1 dat$ ,tol$o1 ,janu>y #ae?1 #aebf1 arrang+ = ! paym5t ( exp5ses f & to ,augsburg to ,colman & 8 companions is s int]e/+ 9 its details t x ought to be kn[n4 ,x runs ?us3 8#8,notre ,secretaire ,m4 ,jehan ,lalem&1 depe*ez nos lettres pat5tes p> les quelles soi5t m& a notre ,arg5ti] ,jehan d' ,adurza et des d5i]s de son entremise pay]1 baill] et delivr] comptant 4441 ,colman matre armoyeur de notre cit d' ,augsb\rg en ,allemaignes et ,ludovico de ,taxis s]viteur du matre des po/es e/ant au dit ,augsb\rg la somme de #a1abe ducats d'or de ,,xxxvii4 s4 ,,vi4 d4 pice1 savoir2 au dit ,colman #gce1 les #ejj en don gratuit p\r une fois p\r aucunem5t des pe9es et travaux qu'il a eu et support v5ant p> notre expresse ordonnance au mois de decembre d]ni] en po/e ds sa maison etant au dit ,augsb\rg1 jusque p> dev]s notre dite maje/ en notre cit de ,tol$e2 les #aej p\r ses dep5ses tant de v5ir que de ret\rn] en sa dite maison2 les #cj ducats p\r conv]tir et employ] en ung ac\/rem5t p\r sa p]sonne1 de nos c\leurs et livres et les #ee autres ducats p\r une mulle que lui avons fait ce j\rd-huy a*et] et pres5t] aussi en don de p> n\s2 et au dit ,ludovico de ,taxis #chj semblables ducats1 les #bjj p\r ses pe9es et frais p> lui pays d'etre aussi p> notre dite ordonnance v5u accompagn] p> po/e le dit ,colman1 ds le dit ,augsb\rg quatre *evaux jusqu' ,lyon sur ,rhone en ,france et ds le dit ,lyon jusqu' en notre cit de ,tol$e trois *evaux1 a cause qu' un s]viteur d' icelle ,colman tait demeur malade p> *em92 les #aej ducats aussi p\r ses dp5ses et autres frais que lui convi5dra faire accompagnant le dit ,colman et portant une montre de h>nais p\r notre p]sonne ds le dit ,tol$e jusqu' au dit ,augsb\rg et les autres #cj ducats aussi en don gratuit p\r un ac\trem5t p\r sa p]sonne aussi de notre dite livre2 rev5ant ensemble t\tes les dites p>ties la dite somme de #a1abe ducats d'or1'0 c4 7,simancas4 ,casa ,real74 ,! figure ,a#ic 7plate #bg7 %[s ! arm\r z worn = combat on foot 9 *amp-clos4 ,! helmet has a complete set ( re9=c+ pieces4 ,! rop$ edge ( ! brea/plate is plac$ ov] ! gorget4 ,! pauldrons are l>ge1 & furni%$ ) pike-gu>ds4 ,! lamboys are 9 bell-%ap$ halves1 jo9$ by slid+ rivets4 ,! l[e/ or out]mo/ plate c be deta*$ at w1 & is decorat$ ) bas-reliefs ( be>s & de] pursu$ by dogs on a gild$ gr\nd4 ,b5ea? is a 8baticol10 or k9d ( bree*es1 ( burni%$ /eel1 8articulat$ ) great skill & precision1 s z to def5d ! body )\t h9d]+ its movem5ts40 ,cuisses1 g5\illres1 & jambs complete ! suit4 ,! tilt+ pieces atta*$ to ! h>ness are %[n on ! second figure 7,a#aja--plate #bj74 ,! helm1 simil> to t ( ,a#cg1 is decorat$ ) gold b&s1 & is fifte5 millimetres ?ick at ! visor4 ,x is screw$ on to ! ov]-brea/plate4 ,! arm def5ces are v h&some1 be+ gild$1 emboss$1 & engrav$ s z to resemble ! civil dress ( ! p]iod4 ,! "r c\de be>s ! emblem ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 & w\ld appe> f ! ,relacion de ,valladolid to h be5 a prize won or compet$ = at t\rnam5ts4 ,! arm\r on ! left arm w only p]mit ! arm to be b5t t[>ds ! pommel ( ! saddle4 ,! cuisses are lam9at$1 & ! influ5ce ( ! civil dress is se5 once m 9 ! g5\illres :i* are compos$ ( /rips ( metal plac$ v]tically1 s z to give ! 8sla%$0 appe>ance common to ! trunk-hose & sleeves ( ! p]iod4 ,! jambs are engrav$ ) floral devices4 ,! soll]ets are ( mail4 ,! ?ird figure 7,a#ajc71 describ$ z includ+ ! pieces necess>y = w> or hunt+1 does n call = special notice4 ,a#ajh is a light h>ness = w>1 made by ,colman ,helms*mi$4 ,! emblem ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece pr$om9ates 9 ! s*eme ( its decoration4 ,( ?is suit ! ,conde de ,val5cia says3 8,"t has dimm$ ! effect ( its sob] & sev]e ornam5tation ( gold on a black gr\nd1 conf9$ to a few n>r[ longitud9al /ripes engrav$ & gild$4 ,x has ! #8b>s' ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece on ! helmet1 ! gu>ds1 & ! %ield2 two w+$ griff9s1 support+ ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules on ! backplates ( ! pauldrons1 & ! image ( ,our ,lady on ! brea/plate4 ,accord+ to ! ,emp]or's inv5tory1 ! backplate1 :i* does n exi/1 bore ! image ( ,/4 ,b>b>a4 8,x is ! la/ arm\r ! fam\s ,colman made = ,*>les ,v4 ,?is is easily prov$ by ! date 7#aeca71 engrav$ on ! left tassets--a date :i* agrees ) t giv5 u "s ye>s ago by ! le>n$ ,g]man pr(essor1 ,c>l ,ju/i1 to :om x 0 communicat$ by ,canon ,braghirolli on 8 f9d+ x 9 ! ,mantua ar*ives4 ,x is conta9$ 9 a lett] f ,duke ,f$]igo di ,gonzaga to ! ,duke ( ,urb9o on ! #i? ,novemb]1 #aecb1 9 :i* he says t ! ,emp]or _h %[n him 8 arm\r1 among :i* 0 a beautiful suit by ,colman1 ! la/ "o he made = him1 = %ortly aft] he _h di$4 ,! /atem5t 0 confirm$ by ! paym5t li/s ( ! ,municipality ( ,augsburg1 f :i* ! "n ( ! arm\r] disappe>$ 9 ! ye> #aecb40 ,! helmet is a celada de infante1 & has a visor ) wide grat+s fa/5+ ov] ! beavor4 ,! evolution ( leg-arm\r is well %[n by ! tassets ext5d+1 9 sev]al plates1 bel[ ! knee :]e !y ov]lap ! demi-jambs4 ,!re are no g5\illres4 ,! l[] plates ( ! tassets 7 deta*able1 ^? pieces be+ ?us conv]tible into tassets ( ord9>y l5g?4 ,! %ield 7,a#aji71 emboss$ ) ! devices ( ,burgundy & ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 0 f\nd 9 ! prov9ce ( ,burgos1 :]e x 0 b\ght = sev5 pesetas4 ,x 0 pur*as$ = ! nation by ,alfonso ,,xii4 at a co/ ( #a1bej pesetas4 ,! suit ,a#aab1 plate #bh1 ?\gh ( ! same patt]n z ^? j describ$1 is ! "w ( ! ,italian artific]1 ,c>emolo ,mondrone1 ( ,milan4 ,x is "o ( two suits pres5t$ to ! ,emp]or by ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 9 gratitude = fav\rs receiv$ & anticipat$4 ,! gift elicit$ ! foll[+ lett] ( ?anks f ,*>les 7,b]tolotti1 ,arti m9ori73 8,c>olus ,augu/us ,d4 ,f4 ,c4 ,romanorum ,imp]ator4 ,,iii4 ,pr9ceps consange4 ,c>issima3 8,las armas q4 nos truxo ,c>emolo nos ha p>escido muy bi5 y e/amos muy cont5to dellas porque son muy bi5 acabadas ya no/ra voluntad1 y lo qu$amos del animo con que se embi>o porque lo t5emos bi5 conoscido y habemos lo que en el hay p>a no/ras cosas4 ,el no/ro p>a las ve/rases de la misma man]a como es razon4 ,c>emolo dira p>ticul>m5te lo demas q4 toca a las armas4 ,dat4 ex ,pal5cia a quatro de ,septembre an4 de ,,mdxxxiiij4--,c>olus40 ,! h>ness 0 made 9 #aecd specially = ! ,african exp$ition :i* ! ,emp]or 0 plann+ at t "t1 & 0 worn by him on 8 triumphal entry into ,tunis4 ,! decoration has disappe>$1 all b a b& ( emboss$ leaves r\nd ! bord] ( ! tassets4 ,! clos5ess ( ! fit & ! fl[+ l9es recall ! be/ days ( ! arm\r]'s art4 ,! helmet has a po9t$ visor & beavor 9 "o piece1 ) p]=ations on ea* side4 ,! brea/plate is mod]ately globose1 ! espali]s compos$ ( n>r[ lam9 bolt$ on to ! brea/ & backplates4 ,rondels def5d ! armpits4 ,! c\des are l>ge4 ,! g5\illres are compos$ ( n>r[ articulat$ plates4 ,9 gratitude = 8 inve/iture ) ! pr9cipality ( ,montef]rato1 ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 9 #aecf1 s5t ! ,emp]or a second suit ( arm\r 7,a#aad--plate #bi7 by ! same artific]1 & ( ! same design3 ,on receipt ( ^! gifts ! ,emp]or repli$ 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 8,c>olus ,div9a fav5te ,clem5cia4 ,roman4 ,imp4 ,augu/4 ,illu/ria ,pr9ceps consangu9e c>issime4 8,las armas son muy bu5as1 y nos han p>escido en extremo bi5 y cont5tado mu*o1 y assy nos ha satisfe*o el arm]o al qual havremos plaz] que por nue/ro respecto t5gais por encom5dado4 ,de ,alba #bc de ,julio de #aecf4--;,c>olus40 ,! suit appe>s to h be5 orig9ally blu$ & ri*ly damasc5$ 9 gold4 ,mo/ ( ! decoration & ! blui% hue h n[ disappe>$4 ,gold palms 9 relief /ill rema9 on c]ta9 ( ! pieces4 ,! extreme delicacy ( ! azzim9ia1 imitat+ cufic inscriptions1 te/ifies to ! extraord9>y skill ( ,c>emolo ,mondrone4 ,x w be not$ t _m ( ! mo/ important pieces are miss+ f ! suit4 ,! h>ness ,a#aae-;,a#abg is kn[n z ! ,cornucopia ,suit1 f ! emblem :i* pr$om9ates 9 ! s*eme ( decoration4 ,! ,conde de ,val5cia is ( op9ion t x is ! "w ( ,desid]ius ,colman1 & 0 made ab\t #aecd4 ,! /eel 0 orig9ally black5$1 & ! ridges1 :i* correspond to ! b&s 9 ! o!r suits1 7 engrav$ & gild$4 ,excessive clean+ has greatly m>r$ ! beauty ( ?is arm\r4 ,! fir/ & f\r? figures display ! blazon$ surcoat1 simil> to ^? %[n on ! seals ( ,*>les ,v4 z ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s4 ,atta*$ to ! f\r? figure is a curi\s burgonet or helmet4 ,! visor is emboss$ & gild$ 9 ! lik5ess ( a grotesque face1 accord+ to ! debas$ ta/e ( ! age4 ,! beavor does n belong to ! headpiece4 ,! helmet ,a#abj1 :i* be>s ,colman's m>k1 is simil>ly emboss$ ) a g>goyle-l design 7plates #cj1 #ajc;,a74 ,! fif? suit1 ) v]tical b&s1 made at ,augsburg 7,a#abh-ach71 is kn[n z ! ,h>ness ( ,close ,b&s to di/+ui% x f ! f\r o!rs4 ,x is probably ! "w ( ,desid]ius ,colman4 ,! second figure 7,a#abi--plate #ca7 is a graceful suit1 compos$ (3 armet1 ) visor & beavor 9 "o piece 7eight re9=c+ pieces72 gorget2 brea/plate & backplate1 ! =m] engrav$ ) ! image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ! latt] ) t ( ,/4 ,b>b>a1 ! two plates unit$ by /raps ov] ! %\ld]s2 espali]s ( eight plates2 rondel ov] left armpit2 r]e-braces1 vambraces1 c\des1 & gauntlets2 close-fitt+ tassets ( _m plates2 cuisses1 jambs1 & *aussettes ( mail = ! ankles4 ,! :ole suit1 ev]y:]e /rip$ or b&$1 is s+ul>ly beautiful & dignifi$4 ,we come n[ to ! "w ( ! great rivals ( ! ,colmans--! ,negrolis ( ,milan4 ,! suit ,a#aci 7plate #ca7 0 made = ! ,emp]or 9 #aeci1 & is at once di/+ui%$ f ! ,g]man suits by ! b&s cross+ ! body horizontally in/ead ( v]tically4 ,x 0 orig9ally black5$1 s z to %[ up ! gold & silv] ( ! decoration4 ,! morion is beautifully decorat$4 ,ov] ! skull-piece1 & p>allel ) a beautiful laurell$ comb1 run two wide b&s ( gold damasc5+ t meet ov] ! br[ 9 a fanta/ic face 9 relief1 surr\nd$ by acan?us leaves & volutes2 ! visor is also damasc5$4 ,! bord]s ( ! helmet are simil>ly enri*$4 ,9 gold relief are ! lett]s1 ,,philippvs ,,iacobi ,,et ,,fratr ,,negroli ,,faciebant ,,mdxxxix4 ,! *eek-pieces are decorat$ ) small lions' heads4 ,! brea/ & backplates 7 adorn$ ) images ( ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,b>b>a--! latt] n[ miss+4 ,! pauldrons1 c\des1 & g5\illres are v ta/efully emboss$1 & inlaid ) lions' heads1 scrolls1 & beautiful foliations1 ! decoration %[+ up well on ! pla9 gr\nd4 ,! helmet has a re9=c+ piece or coif 7,a#adj7 %ap$ l a s]p5t ) scales ( gold1 & ) damasc5$ rosettes--a f9e piece ( "w4 ,ano!r f9e specim5 ( ,italian make1 ! artific] ( :i* is unkn[n1 is ! ,foot ,arm\r1 ,a#adg4 ,?is 0 errone\sly attribut$ at "o "t to ! ,m>ques de ,villafranca4 ,x exhibits exquisite designs 9 gold azzim9ia4 8,its orig9al /yle10 rem>ks ! ,conde de ,val5cia1 8p>takes at once ( ! classic ,pompeian & ! ,ori5tal1 & does n foll[ ! plat]esco1 preval5t at t "t2 & ! :ole suit is di/+ui%$ f ! makes ( ,milan & ,augsburg by unit+ ! ri*ness ( p>ade arm\r ) ! smoo?ness & t\ghness requir$ = w>40 ,note ! elegant plume-hold] 9 ! %ape ( an ,imp]ial ,eagle1 ) ! arms ( ,ca/ile inlaid2 & ! light backplate1 9 ! =m ( a ,/4 ,&rew's ,cross1 to be worn ov] a coat ( mail4 ,! arm\r worn by ,*>les ,v4 9 ! un=tunate exp$ition to ,algi]s is %[n "u ! numb]s ,a#adi-;,a#aef4 ,_m pieces are miss+4 ,! pieces compos+ ! fir/ suit d n call = special description4 ,jambs1 ) cov]+s ( mail = ! feet1 are worn accord+ to ! fa%ion common 9 ,spa94 ,z 9 ! prec$+ suits ( ! same epo*1 ! g5\illres c h>dly be consid]$ z sep>ate pieces1 ! lam9at$ cuisses be+ cont9u$ d[n to ! jambs 7plate #cc74 ,! b>d+ ( ! horse 7:i* does n belong to ! suit7 is magnific5t4 ,x 0 made 7accord+ to ,h]r ,leitn]7 aft] ! designs ( ! fam\s engrav]1 ,hans ,burgmair1 & came into ! possession ( ,*>les on ! dea? ( 8 gr&fa!r1 ,maximilian4 ,x is ( /eel1 l9$ ) silk1 & beautifully scallop$ at ! edges4 ,! poitrel & cr\pire are adorn$ by allegorical gr\ps1 illu/rat+ notable feats ( /r5g?2 ! figures are 9 l[ relief & p>tly gild$4 ,on ! "r side1 we see ,h]cules /rangl+ ! s]p5ts1 wre/l+ ) ,antu1 slay+ ! ,hydra1 & subdu+ ! ,m9otaur2 on ! left1 ,samson c>ry+ (f ! gates ( ,gaza1 break+ ! lion's jaws1 be+ %orn ( 8 locks by ,delilah1 & pull+ d[n ! ,temple ( ,dagon4 ,h]cules z a *ild aga9 appe>s amid emboss$ foliations on ! *anfron4 ,! cr\pire is complet$ above ! tail by a dolph9's head4 ,! saddle is ev5 ri*] ?an ! b>d1 & is adorn$ ) fanta/ic figures engrav$ on /eel4 ,atta*$ to ! second figure ( ! h>ness 7,a#aea71 is a notable helmet 9 ! =m ( an eagle4 ,! head & beak =m ! visor1 ! legs 9 l[ relief cross ! *eek-pieces1 & ! talons appe> to grasp ! beavor1 uphold+ betwe5 !m ! ,imp]ial %ield1 f9ely engrav$4 ,?is beavor 0 ! subject ( ke5 competition betwe5 ,k+ ,alfonso ,,xii4 & ! late ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace1 :o1 at la/1 gave x up to ,8 ,ca?olic ,maje/y 7plate #ajf74 ,! figure also %[s a f9e coat ( /eel mail1 traditionally ascrib$ to ,*>les ,v4 ,ov] ?is 0 worn a corselet1 protect+ ! back & brea/1 & desc5d+ f ! %\ld]s to ! wai/1 dim9i%+ 9 bread? till x ends 9 a po9t4 ,atta*$ to x are %\ld]-gu>ds ( ?ree plates4 ,?is is ! only piece ( ! k9d 9 ! ,arm\ry--p]haps 9 ! _w4 ,x 0 no d\bt worn1 l ! peculi> arm-piece describ$ on p4 #ha1 ov] a /\t lea!r j]k9 7plate #aje74 ,! light helmet1 ,a#aed1 has a clev]ly design$ & beautifully execut$ cre/ & visor1 :i*1 look$ at 9 front1 resembles an eagle's head2 beh9d1 "s mon/r\s animal's mask2 & sideways1 a dolph94 ,! light w> h>ness1 ,a#aeg is incomplete1 _m ( ! pieces be+ 9 ! ,imp]ial ,arm\ry at ,vi5na4 ,x 0 made = ! ,emp]or 9 #aedc1 by ,desid]ius ,colman1 at ! "t ( ! campaign aga9/ ! ,duke ( ,cleves & ,francis ,i4 ( ,france4 ,! suit is decorat$ ) ! v]tical b&s ( :i* ,*>les 0 fond1 probably because !y made him look tall]4 ,! mak] ( ! suit ,a#aei-afc 7plate #cd7 is unkn[n1 b he 0 c]ta9ly an ,italian1 & n improbably ! illu/ri\s ,negroli4 ,! decoration consi/s1 z usual1 ( broad v]tical b&s1 inlaid1 alt]nately ( gold & silv]2 ^! are cut diagonally by sections ( gold leaves1 :i* fe/oon all ! pieces4 ,! suit ,a#afd 7plate #ce7 has be5 immortalis$ by ,titian1 9 ^: picture 7,no4 #deg7 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 ,*>les is %[n we>+ x4 ,! arm\r]'s m>k proves t x 0 made 9 #aedd--?ree ye>s be=e ! ,battle ( ,mhlb]g1 :]e x 0 worn by ! ,emp]or4 ,?is1 ?9ks ! ,conde de ,val5cia1 mu/ h be5 ! la/ suit worn by him 9 ! field4 8,! f\r complete cuirasses1 & ! extra backplates compris$ 9 x 444 %[ t ! ,emp]or 0 !n a victim ( frequ5t attacks ( g\t1 & replac$ uncom=table cuirasses by su* z 7 easi]40 ,! fir/ figure 7,a#afd7 has be5 arm$ 9 accordance ) ,titian's portrait4 ,x is compos$ ( brea/ & backplates1 ) taces2 tassets2 lam9at$ gorget2 espali]s rea*+ to elb[s ov] sleeves ( /eel mail2 & /rong gauntlets ) f+]s unit$ two & two4 8,^! pieces1 comb9$ ) ! triple-cre/ morion1 ! javel91 & pi/olet ,k#ea1 fa/5$ to ! front b[ ( ! saddle1 =m ! arm\r call$ h]r]uelos1 :i* appe>$ = ! fir/ "t 9 t w>1 z relat$ by ,nuez de ,alba 9 8 ,dialogos del soldado1 :o1 be+ a soldi] himself1 0 9 ! #aedg campaign aga9/ ! ,s*malkald5 ,prote/ant ,league40 ,! figure ,a#afe 7plate #dj7 is fitt$ ) pieces ( ! same suit1 aft] ! portrait attribut$ to ,pantoja de la ,cruz 9 ! ,escorial ,libr>y4 ,x consi/s (3 armet ) visor 9 two pieces1 & a grat+ ov] ! beavor2 lam9at$ gorget2 cuirass ) taces2 lance-re/2 ! usual arm arm\r2 tassets2 cuisses1 & demi-jambs4 ,! decoration ( ! :ole ,mhlb]g h>ness is simple & ta/eful4 ,x is compos$ ( broad l5g?s ( ! metal 9 its native col\r1 inlaid ) gold1 scallop$ or fe/oon$ on ea* side 9 l[ relief1 & beautifully et*$ ) figures1 foliations1 c41 d[n ! middle4 ,?is ornam5tation appe>s on all ! pieces1 ! armet includ$4 ,! pr9ces & comm&]s ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies _h a fondness = appe>+ 9 ,roman g>b1 :i*1 !y fanci$1 l5t dignity to _! c>riage4 ,*>les ,v4 0 ! possessor ( a suit ( ,roman arm\r 7,a#ahh71 ! "w ( ,b>tolommeo ,campi1 ( ,pes>o1 &1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,conde de ,val5cia1 ! (f]+ ( ,guidobaldo ,,ii41 ,duke ( ,urb9o4 ,t pr9ce's monogram1 ! ,conde po9ts out1 is to be se5 on ! backplate gild$ 9 relief4 ,! date ( ! arm\r is #aedf4 ,we extract ! foll[+ notes f ! ,catalogue3 8,a4 ,angelucci1 9 8 "w ,docum5ti in$iti p] la /oria delle armi da fuoco italiane1 ,tur91 #ahfi1 p4 #ccj1 publi%es a brief extract f ! biography ( ,campi1 writt5 by ,promis1 :i* we c amplify1 ?anks to ! docum5ts :i*1 by ! k9dness ( ! ,dukes ( ,alba1 we h be5 able to consult 9 _! important hi/orical ,ar*ives4 8,b>?olomew ,campi 0 born at ,pes>o 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 be+ 9 8 y\? a goldsmi? & engrav] ( metals1 & mak+ arms & arm\r ( great value1 :i* m]it$ ! eulogies ( ! celebrat$ writ] ,p$ro ,aret9o1 9 lett]s address$ f ,v5ice to ,b>?olomew ,egnazio 7#aede74 ,at t "t he made ! arm\r ( ,*>les ,v4 ,9 #aedg he direct$ ! ftes 9 ,pes>o 9 hon\r ( ! w$d+ ( ,guidobaldo ,,ii4 & ,vittoria ,f>nese2 & two ye>s aft]1 he f9i%$ ! admirable "w ( art 9 gold & silv]1 :i* ! ,municipality ( ,pes>o pres5t$ to ! new-born son ( t ,pr9ce4 8,f #aeed to #aefj probably1 he 0 milit>y eng9e] 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,republic ( ,si5a1 ,v5ice1 & ! ,fr5* ,mon>*4 ,he assi/$ at ! siege ( ,calais4 ,9 ! latt] ye>1 he solicit$1 unsuccessfully1 9 spite ( ! support ( ,c>d9al ,granvela1 admittance to ! ,spani% ,army1 & !n he return$ to ,france1 tak+ ! side ( ! ,ca?olics aga9/ ! ,hugu5ots4 8,at la/1 9 #aefh1 ,campi s]v$ 9 ,fl&]s1 "u ! ord]s ( ! ,duke ( ,alba4 ,?is illu/ri\s lead] gave him a commission1 :i* is 9 ! ,ar*ives ( 8 h\se1 z *ief eng9e] ( ! =tification & inve/m5t ( =tresses1 at ! mon?ly sal>y ( #ejj escudos 7ord9>y7 & #ej 7extraord9>y71 & to 8 son ,escipion1 besides 8 sal>y1 #be escudos a mon? z an all[ance4 8,! ,duke ( ,alba _h ,campi 9 su* e/eem1 t 9 a lett] to ! ,k+1 dat$ ,june #crd1 #aefi1 he says3 #8,i tell ,y\r ,maje/y t y h a good man 9 ,capta9 ,b4 ,campi1 because he is 9 tru? a soldi] & has art1 al?\gh n s well-f\nd$ z ,pa*ote 444 & he is ! be/ man ,i h met ) s9ce ,i h kn[n m5--,i d n say only eng9e]s1 b m5 ( any sort--v /eady & happy 9 8 "w4' 8,! dea? ( ,campi occurr$1 says ,b]n>d9o de ,m5doza 9 8 ,comm5t>ies1 z ! result ( an arquebus-%ot ?r\gh ! head1 at ! siege ( ,ha>lem1 on ,m>* #g?1 #aegc1 ! grief ( ! ,duke & all 8 army be+ v great40 ,?is sup]b panoply 7plates #dj1 #abe;,a7 is compos$ ( sev5 pieces ( black5$ /eel1 decorat$ ) gold & silv] damasc5+1 & ) ornam5ts ( gilt bronze4 ,! burgonet is ( elegant outl9e1 & be>s a close en\gh resemblance to a ,botian casque4 ,x has *eek-pieces 9 ! ,roman /yle4 ,! comb1 visor1 & nape are adorn$ by a wide damasc5$ b&1 %[+ up well on ! black5$ /eel4 ,! helmet is also girdl$ by a graceful wrea? ( oak-leaves 9 gilt1 :i* t]m9ates at ! nape 9 two volutes1 f :i* spr+s ! plume-hold]4 ,! cuirass is a triumph ( art1 & is m\ld$ 9 ! resemblance ( ! human torso1 ! outl9+ ( ! muscles prov+ t ! artific] 0 well acqua9t$ ) anatomy4 ,at ! neck is a squ>e piece1 compos$ ( b&s ( gold inlaid "w4 ,b5ea? ?is is ! ,m$usa's head1 f :i* spr+ two volutes1 end+ 9 small silv] fl[]s4 ,?is con/itutes ! only decoration ( ! brea/plate4 ,campi's pride 9 8 "w1 & ! cel]ity ) :i* he execut$ x1 are te/ifi$ by ! inscription1 ,,b>?olomevs ,,campi ,,avrifex ,,totivs ,,op]is ,,artifex ,,qvod ,,anno ,,integro ,,indigebat ,,pr9cipis ,,sui ,,nvtvi ,,obtemp]ans ,,gem9ato ,,m5se ,,p]fecit4 ,! tace is compos$ ( a s]ies ( gild$ bronze m$allions1 %[+ classic heads1 masks1 unicorns1 & simil> devices4 ,f b5ea? ^! fall ! tassets--long /rap-l pieces ( sev]al lam9 ea*4 ,b5ea? ^! aga9 is a brayette ( /eel mail4 8,b no?+ s enri*es ?is graceful arm\r z ! espali]s1 compos$ ( two l>ge black masks 9 high relief1 ^: eyeballs1 ow+ to ! gold circle 9 :i* !y are enclos$1 h a s+ul> expression4 ,on ! %\ld]s are beautiful damasc5$ fe/oons fan-%ap$1 & und]nea?1 spr++ f ! m\?s ( ea* ( ! masks1 ano!r s]ies ( hang+ lam9as1 small] ?an ^? ( ! skirt or tassets1 & also ov] f9e mail40 ,la/ly1 ! arti/ held to ! compulsory classic nud5ess1 & limit$ ! protection ( ! legs to %ort /eel busk9s1 op5work$1 simil> to ! co?urnus :i*1 accord+ to ,virgil1 came up ov] ! leg & 0 fa/5$ ) cords 9 front3 ^! busk9s h beautiful masks ( satyrs 9 gild$ bronze1 & end 9 mail %oes ) ! toes outl9$4 ,! figure has 9 its h& a small mutilat$ p>tisan ( ! ,emp]or's "t1 ) ! emblems ( ,burgundy & ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules engrav$ on ! blade4 ,) ! suit ,a#aad1 above describ$1 ! "w ( ,giacopo ,filippo ,negroli1 ! ,duke ( ,mantua pres5t$ ,*>les ) a casque & t>get by ! same artific]s4 ,?is 0 betwe5 ! ye>s #aecc & #aecf4 ,! casque1 or helmet-morion 7,d#a--plate #adh;,a71 is m\ld$ 9 ! lik5ess ( a head cov]$ ) gold5 curls1 & encircl$ ov] ! br[ ) a laurel wrea?4 ,! l>ge side-pieces1 %ap$ to ! oval ( ! face1 are p]=at$ = he>+4 ,! beavor is 9 ! =m ( a curly be>d1 ! lips %[+ above x4 ,! production reflects cr$it on ! skill ( ! artific]1 b is 9 bad ta/e4 ,! t>get 7,d#b--plate #adh;,a71 made to mat* ! above1 has a lion's head & mane = boss1 9 high relief2 ! bord] is wide & v beautiful1 & compos$ ( m$allions support$ by griff9s1 & l9k$ by scrolls & foliations4 ,! magnific5t burgonet & t>get 7,d#c & #d71 also believ$ to h be5 ! prop]ty ( ! ,emp]or1 are said to h be5 m\ld$ f ! designs ( ,giulio ,romano4 ,!y be> no m>k2 & 8,consid]+10 says ,conde de ,val5cia1 8! dep? & cle>ness ) :i* ea* figure & object is reliev$2 ! ma/]ly *isell+1 s f9e t x puts expression into ! combatants' faces2 & ! exquisite ta/e ( ! damasc5+1 we are compell$ to admit t ! executor ( ! "w mu/ h be5 m a ma/] ( 8 own art ?an ! design]1 ,giulio ,romano1 0 ( 80 7plate #adh;,b74 ,! helmet is =g$ 9 "o piece1 & foll[s ! l9es ( ! ,botian casque4 ,! design on ! comb repres5ts combats betwe5 ,c5taurs & ,tritons = ! possession ( nymphs2 on ! sides1 a combat betwe5 ,romans & ,c>?ag9ians4 ,a simil> subject is %[n on ! %ield1 9 ! backgr\nd be+ se5 ! city ( ,c>?age z describ$ by ,livy4 ,allusion1 ( c\rse1 is int5d$ to ! exp$ition to ,tunis4 ,! bord] is admirably design$ ) wrea?s1 figures1 scrolls1 c41 & ! bu/s ( ,roman wor?ies4 ,! helmet ,d#e & %ield ,d#f are ( unkn[n orig94 ,!y 7 probably ! "w ( an ,italian artific] ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,on "o side ( ! casque ,bac*us & ,ariadne are repres5t$ 9 a c> drawn by c5taurs2 on ! o!r1 ,sil5us on 8 ass1 support$ by ,bac*us1 & prec$$ by ,ma5ads4 ,! %ield ,d#f is 9 sev5te5 pieces screw$ toge!r1 & is beautifully *isell$ & decorat$4 ,! boss is =m$ by a mask ) drap]ies1 gracefully ga!r$ up & cr[n$ by an elegant volute1 ! ri* damasc5+ ( :i* contra/s well ) ! black5$ face4 ,! gr\nd is divid$ into f\r ovals1 on :i* are display$ sc5es repres5t+ ! ,rapes ( ! ,sab9es1 ( ,deiani]a1 & ( ,hel51 & ! ,conte/ betwe5 ! ,c5taurs & ,lapi?ae4 ,! bord]1 among o!r decorations1 has ! bu/s ( ,cs>1 ,aeolus1 ,h]cules1 & ,!seus 7plate #adi74 ,ano!r ,burgonet 7,d#cj71 made = ,*>les by ! ,negrolis1 =g$ 9 "o piece & exquisitely damasc5$1 has ! comb m\ld$ 9 ! =m ( a recumb5t w>rior we>+ a turban1 8 head po9t+ backw>ds t[>ds ! visor4 ,! female figures1 ,fame & ,victory1 recl9+ on ! brim ( ! helmet1 grasp ! w>rior by ! m\/a*e4 ,he seems to repres5t ! ,turki% ,empire4 ,on a %ield above ! visor is ! inscription1 ,,sic ,,tva ,,invicte ,c,,s> 7plate #abi74 ,! magnific5t %ield 7plate #aej;,a71 design$ by ,giulio ,romano1 & pres5t$ to ! ,emp]or by ! ,duke ( ,mantua 7,d#fc71 is ?us describ$ 9 ! ,catalogue3 8,)9 a wide bord]1 ) decorations ( fruits & g5ii1 f9i%$ ) ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 is ! figure ( ! ,spani% ,cs> 9 ! c5tre ( ! composition1 arm$ 9 ! h]oic /yle1 /&+ 9 a two-o>$ boat1 ma9ta9+ 9 vigor\s attitude ! bann] ( ! ,d\ble ,eagle1 prec$$ by ,fame1 at ! pr[1 c>ry+ ! %ield ) ! motto ,plus ultra1 & foll[$ by ,victory1 9 ! air1 ready to put a cr[n ( laurel on ! ,emp]or's head1 :ile indicat+ ! c\rse ( ! little boat1 always onw>ds 7,plus ultra71 across unkn[n seas4 8,h]cules obeys ! wi%es & seconds ! impulses ( ! ,emp]or1 uproot+1 9 ord] to advance !m to new limits1 ! columns :i* he once plant$ on ! m\nta9s ,calpe & ,abyla2 :ile ,neptune1 lean+ on 8 trid5t1 beholds ) a/oni%m5t ! expansion ( 8 dom9ions4 8,! woman fa/5$ by h] hair to ! trunk ( a palm1 on :i* is a turban1 seem+ly repres5ts ,africa subjugat$ by ! !n rec5t conque/ ( ,tunis2 & t ( ! man ly+ at ! feet ( ,neptune1 is possibly only an allegory ( ! ,betis1 call$ to be ! int]m$i>y riv] betwe5 ,spa9 & h] new possessions4 8,! skill ( ! composition & ! ri*ness ( ! :ole contra/ s+ul>ly ) ! simplicity ( ! "w4 ,=g$ 9 "o piece ( /eel1 some:at convex1 ! gild$ figures /& out m because ( ! deep impressions s spl5didly engrav$ by ! *isel ?an on acc\nt ( _! dim5sions & diff]5ce ( col\r40 ,?\gh less elaborate 9 design ?an ! prec$+1 ! next %ield 7,d#fd7 is consid]$ ! gem ( ! :ole collection 7plate #aej;,a74 ,x 0 probably made = ,*>les by ! ,negrolis ab\t ! "t ( 8 entry into ,milan 7#aeda74 ,on a sep>ate plate 9 ! c5tre is d>+ly & vigor\sly emboss$ ! head ( ,m$usa1 s]p5ts coil+ above & bel[4 ,! head & s]p5ts are conf9$ )9 a broad laurel wrea?4 ,outside ?is aga9 are ?ree conc5tric b&s1 ! fir/ n>r[ & ri*ly inlaid ) silv] & gold2 ! second1 broad & hamm]$ r\ghly1 & divid$ into sections by %ields be>+ ! inscription1 ,,is ,,t]ror ,,qvod ,,virtvs ,,anima ,e ,,=--,,tvna ,,p>et2 ! ?ird1 damasc5$ l ! fir/1 %[+ sir5s support+ f\r circul> m$allions ) ! ,d\ble ,eagle1 ,pill>s ( ,h]cules1 & ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,r\nd ! circumf]5ce ( ! %ield runs a second laurel wrea?4 ,space does n p]mit u to describe 9 detail ! _m beautiful %ields attribut$ to ! ,emp]or4 ,t numb]$ ,d#ff 7plate #aea7 is an example ( ! ,moori% /yle ( decoration s successfully imitat$ by ! ,italian artific]s2 ,d#fh 7plate #aec7 is ( ,augsburg make1 & repres5ts ,/r5g? z a nude woman /e]+ ! %ip ( ,humanity across ! sea ( life1 h] %ield be+ ,fai? & h] hav5 ( refuge ,div9e ,grace4 ,specially wor?y ( note are 7,e#hh & ,e#hi7 a pair ( ,go?ic gauntlets 7plate #ie71 ,g]man1 late fifte5? c5tury f ,*>les's ,arm\ry4 ,ea* is compos$ ( tw5ty-sev5 pieces ( :ite /eel-plat$ iron1 incis$ ) aqua-=tis1 fe/oon$ & op5work1 & ) ! cuff end+ 9 a po9t4 ,!y are =g$ & jo9$ toge!r ) great skill to def5d ! h& )\t h9d]+ ! natural movem5ts1 & at ! same "t arm$ aga9/ ! enemy ) %>p po9ts on ! knuckles l ! c\p de po9t amrica94 ,!y are m delicate & h&some ?an ^? ( ! same k9d 9 ! ,vi5na ,museum2 & if1 on acc\nt ( ! p]iod to :i* !y belong1 !y d n agree ) ! arm\r ( ,*>les ,v41 ?\gh !y are sket*$ 9 ! ,relacion de ,valladolid1 x is beyond d\bt t !y 7 "p ( "s magnific5t arm\r1 possibly ( 8 fa!r2 p]haps ( 8 gr&fa!r ,maximilian4 ,?is is p>tly confirm$ by ! /yle ( ornam5tation1 :i* agrees absolutely ) t ( ! "w ( ,colman ,helms*mi$4 ,sev]al swords1 once ! prop]ty ( ! ,emp]or1 are includ$ 9 ! collection1 b !y d n possess ! same m]it or int]e/ z ! def5sive arm\r4 ,! battle-swords ,g#cc1 ,g#cd1 bo? ! "w ( ! ,negrolis1 h broad hexagonal blades1 ! middle surfaces & ricasso be+ inlaid ) gold4 ,! hilt ( ! fir/ is ( iron1 simil>ly inlaid1 ) ! quillons & pommel t]m9at+ 9 graceful volutes2 a beautifully *as$ %ell protects ! h&4 ,! gu>d ( ! second is /r5g!n$ by two bran*es2 ! pommel is facett$2 & ! /eel hilt decorat$ ) v]tical l9es 9 damasc5e "w1 alt]nat+ ) acan?us leaves 7plate #agj74 ,to ,*>les's era belong ?ree swords1 :i*1 on acc\nt ( _! hi/ory1 are ( peculi> int]e/4 ,g#bi 7plate #afd7 0 ! battle-sword ( ,spa9's greate/ g5]al1 ,gonzalo ,f]n&ez de ,cordoba1 ! ,great ,capta9 7#adec-aeae74 ,! blade is flat1 ) bevell$ edges1 & a groove along ! upp] ?ird ( its l5g? 9 :i* ! fir/ words ( ! ,angelic ,salutation 9 gild$ ,go?ic "* may be deciph]$4 ,! gu>d is ( gild$ iron1 ! quillons flat & droop+1 & ) two bran*es to ! ricasso4 ,! pommel is ( gilt copp]1 circul>1 & ) two faces--! obv]se repres5t+ a battle sc5e1 ) ! inscription1 ,,gonsalvi ,,agid>i ,,victoria ,,de ,,gallis ,,ad ,,cannas 7ref]r+ to ! ,great ,capta9's victory ov] ! ,fr5* 9 #aejc71 ! rev]se be>+ ! own]'s arms1 ) an inscription 9 ,lat9 :i*1 translat$1 reads1 8,gonzalo de ,aguil>1 vanqui%] ( ! ,turks & ,fr5*1 re/or$ peace to ,italy1 & clos$ ! ,temple ( ,janus40 ,x is suppos$ t ?is sword 0 pres5t$ to ! ,great ,capta9 by ! municipality ( "s ,italian city4 ,! h&-&-a-half sword1 ,g#cj1 ( ,spani% make1 also belong$ to him4 ,piz>ro's sword is m>k$ ,g#ce 7plate #agj74 ,! blade is rigid & diamond %ap$1 ) /rong ricasso1 on :i* is /amp$ ! "n ( ! ,val5cian swordsmi?1 ,mateo ,du>te4 ,! hilt is ( blu$ /eel1 ri*ly decorat$ ) leaves & ornam5ts 9 inlaid gold2 ) /raight arms1 pas d'ane ) bran*es to ! ricasso1 a h&-gu>d to ! pommel1 & disc-l pommel4 ,?is sword 9 #ahji came into ! possession ( a ,scot* soldi] ( =tune1 ,sir ,john ,d[nie1 :o us$ x aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 & di$ a ,spani% ,m>%al & ,gov]nor ( ! ,alcaz> 9 #ahbf4 ,9 ,augu/ #ahac1 ,sir ,john 0 w\nd$ & tak5 prison]2 yet he contriv$ to ?r[ back to 8 foll[]s ?is fam\s weapon1 t its hon\r might rema9 unsulli$4 ,,iv ,,! ,,decad5ce ,,( ,,arm\r ,*>les ,v4's son & successor1 ,philip ,,ii41 0 m a /atesman ?an a soldi]4 ,9 8 y\?1 h[ev]1 rem>ks ! le>n$ compil] ( ! ,catalogue1 he 0 acc\nt$ a clev] tilt]1 & j\/s 7 frequ5tly organis$ on ! occasions ( 8 visits to ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,fl&]s4 ,! ,conde de ,val5cia indignantly rebuts ! allegation t ?is ,mon>* 0 oppos$ to m>tial ex]cises & ev5 physically de=m$4 8,! tru? ( ! latt] /atem5t may be judg$ by exam9+ 8 arm\r1 ! l9es ( :i* are a model ( proportion & regul>ity40 ,to ,philip are ascrib$ six h>nesses1 arrang$ l ^? ( 8 fa!r1 ea* on two or m figures4 ,! fir/ suit 7,a#ahi-;,a#baf7 is /yl$ ! arns de lac]z1 f ! trac]y ( its decorative l5g?s4 ,x 0 made at ,augsburg 9 #aede1 by ,desid]ius ,colman1 a ye> be=e t artific] turn$ out ! ,mhlb]g suit = ,*>les ,v4 ,we extract ! foll[+ p>ticul>s f ! ,catalogue ( #ahih3 8,x is ! "y pr9ce's fir/ arm\r on becom+ a man 7#ah71 z /at$ 9 ! ,inv5tory ( ! ,royal ,arm\ry ( #aeid4 ,f *ildhood ! ,colmans _h made 8 arm\r1 z !y _h done = 8 augu/ fa!r1 & :5 x ceas$ to fit him he di/ribut$ x among ! y\?s ( ! ,c\rt4 ,?is arm\r1 !n1 0 ord]$ ( ,desid]ius ,colman2 b ! decoration 0 d\btless by a ,spani% arti/ 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,pr9ce1 nam$ ,diego de ,arroyo2 cle> pro( ( ?is we f9d 9 a note 9 ! ,*amb]la9's book1 dat$ ,feb4 #crd1 #aedd 7a date :i* also appe>s on ! left cuisse ( ! eque/rian figure ,a#aij71 read+ ?us3 #8,fir/ly1 ,diego de ,arroyo design$ all ! pieces ( a suit ( arm\r to be engrav$1 to s5d to ,g]many1 s t by x a suit ( arm\r might be made = ,8 ,highness--?ree ducats are giv5 him4'0 ,arroyo's design is compos$ ( wide v]tical b&s1 ) ,ori5tal lacework 9 ! c5tre1 engrav$ on a :ite gr\nd1 & on bo? edges1 gild$ foliations m+l$ ) extremely beautiful decorations ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod4 ,colman 9 p]son took 8 "w to ,valladolid1 at t "t ! resid5ce ( ! ,c\rt4 ,?is appe>s f ! foll[+ ,imp]ial s*$ule1 giv5 at ,worms1 ,july #bi?1 #aede4 8,! ,k+3 ,don ,francisco de los ,cobos1 c41 & our ,*ief ,acc\ntant ( ,ca/ile3 ,colman1 our arm\r]1 we h s5t to y\r ,c\rt to take c]ta9 arm\r :i* he is convey+ to ! ,pr9ce our son1 & we h grant$ z sal>y = ea* day he may occupy1 two flor9s ( fifte5 bacos ea*1 & we h paid him "h six weeks & because on return+ he w ne$ m money1 we *>ge y to provide = pay+ him !re a l am\nt 9 ?is respect4--,i ! ,k+40 ,! fir/ figure 7,a#ahi1 plate #dc7 %[s a suit ( foot-arm\r = j\/+4 ,x has an armet ) high ridg$ comb1 visor ) two slits = ! occul>ium1 & beavor freely p]=at$4 ,! ta/efully-decorat$ brea/plate has lam9at$ gussets1 & taces to :i* are atta*$ ! conspicu\s lamboys4 ,! bord] ( ?is kilt ( /eel is emboss$1 gild$1 & et*$ ) ! devices ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 griff9s1 & scrolls4 ,espali]s protect ! %\ld]s1 rondels ! armpits1 & small c\des ! elb[s4 ,! gauntlet ( ! "r h& is notable 7plate #ajf;,a73 x ext5ds 9 sev]al articulations to ! inside ( ! wri/1 :]e x is clos$ ) a h+e to prev5t its slipp+ (f ! h&4 ,! leg-arm\r is peculi> to ?is description ( h>ness1 & has high lam9at$ cuisses accommodat$ to ! curves ( ! knee2 g5\illres are1 !re=e1 disp5s$ )4 7,comp>e ! suit ,a#adi1 made 9 #aeda47 ,! second figure 7,a#aij7 be>s a f9e mid-sixte5? c5tury tilt+ helm 9 ?ree pieces4 ,! beavor1 p]=at$ at ! sides1 is screw$ on to ! upp] "p ( ! brea/-plate1 & is secur$ to ! o!r p>ts ( ! head-piece by side screws1 on :i* ! visor revolves2 ! back ( ! helm1 includ+ skull-piece1 comb1 & tail-piece is fa/5$ to ! backplate1 & at ! sides ( ! head to ! beavor & visor4 ,on ! arm is "o ( ! pieces m5tion$ at ,a#aja1 & 8sla%$0 9 imitation ( ! civil dress ( ! "t4 ,) ^! pieces is %[n a t>get1 beautifully et*$ ) fanta/ic figures 9 ! ,g]man /yle4 ,! sup]b b>d+ ( ! horse does n belong to ! suit or ! p]iod1 & w be describ$ lat]4 ,to figure ,a#aia are atta*$ a notable morion1 ) rop$ comb1 & arm gu>ds1 wav$ or imbricat$ ) gold & /eel alt]nately1 & delicately et*$4 ,! tassets1 cuisses1 & gauntlets display ! same decoration z ! re/ ( ! arm\r4 ,! %ield ,a#aic 0 design$ by ,diego de ,arroyo1 l ! o!r pieces4 ,! arm\r ,a#bag-;,a#bcj1 made 9 ,g]many ab\t #aedi = ,philip :5 he 0 heir-app>5t1 is t 9 :i* he is repres5t$ by ,titian 7,prado ,gall]y1 ,no4 #ded7 & ,rub5s 7,no4 #afjg74 ,x 0 9 ?is suit also1 t ,velazquez repres5t$ ! ,conde de ,b5av5te1 :o liv$ ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s aft] x 0 =g$ 7,no4 #ajij74 ,! compon5t pieces are /rip$ & bord]$ by wide b&s ( engrav$ & gild$ arabesques1 design$ 9 all probability by ,diego de ,arroyo4 ,9 ! second figure 7,a#bah1 plate #di7 ! tassets are ( unequal l5g?4 ,! f+]s ( ! "r gauntlet are unit$1 ^? ( ! left jo9$ 9 c\ples4 ,! cuisses are lam9at$1 & rea* to ab\t ! middle ( ! ?igh4 ,?is arm\r appe>s to h consi/$ ( m pieces ?an any o!r 9 ! collection4 ,philip's ?ird suit 7,a#bca-;,a#bch7 0 made = him at ,l&%ut 9 ,bav>ia1 9 #aeej1 by ,sigmund ,wolf4 ,_m ( ! pieces are n[ at ,brussels4 ,! ornam5tation is *a/e1 consi/+ ( n>r[ b&s1 et*$ ) graceful scrolls & volutes on :ite burni%$ /eel4 ,! p>ade arm\r 7,a#bci-;,a#bdb7 0 made = ,philip at ,augsburg by ,desid]ius ,colman & ,georg ,sigman1 9 #aeeb4 ,an ord] exi/s1 issu$ by ,philip1 direct+ 8 treasur] to pay #b1jjj gold escudos1 on acc\nt ( #c1jjj escudos1 :i* x seems 0 ! price ( ?is spl5did h>ness4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is suit is n )\t int]e/4 ,we borr[ ! foll[+ details f ,conde de ,val5cia3 8,:5 ,colman und]took ?is important "w1 all emboss$ & damasc5$1 he %[$ t he c\ld produce v diff]5t "w to t :i* g5]ally left 8 work%ops2 t is1 tilt+ & w>-arm\r1 :i* only requir$ sup]ficial ornam5tation1 l ! engrav+ & l[ relief on ! p>ts lea/ expos$ to lance-?ru/s4 ,8 recognis$ sup]iority 9 ?is bran* ( 8 indu/ry1 & especially =g+1 is atte/$ by 8 almo/ exclusively supply+ ! ,emp]or & 8 son1 & by ! _m suits he made = ! *ief capta9s & (fic]s ( ! ,imp]ial ,army4 ,"u su* circum/ances he 0 ju/ifi$ 9 wi%+ to excel also 9 ! mak+ ( arm\r = p>ade or de luxe1 8 rivals ! ,negrolis ( ,milan1 :o a little :ile be=e _h made v>i\s magnific5t pieces = ,*>les ,v43 among !m1 arm\r ,a#aci4 8,h[ev]1 x does n seem t ,colman possess$ ! necess>y skill to und]take a "w ( ?is k9d alone4 ,s at lea/ x w\ld appe> f 8 co-op]at+ ) a p]son1 ^: arti/ic capacity he recognis$ to su* a degree1 t he p]mitt$ him to place 8 signature beside 8 own on ! pr9cipal piece ( ! arm\r4 8,?is associate 0 a ,g]man silv]smi?1 nam$ ,georg ,sigman1 :o1 ?\gh resid5t 9 ,augsburg1 _h n succe$$ 9 gett+ ! municipality to regi/] him z a ma/] 9 ! trade to :i* he belong$4 ,colman saw d\btless 9 ! skill ( ?is arti/ a p[]ful m$ium t w\ld p]mit him to rival ! ,negrolis 9 ! ornam5tation ( arm\r de luxe1 & accept$ 8 assi/ance 9 return = 8 us+ 8 influ5ce at ! ,imp]ial ,c\rt on ,sigman's behalf40 ,! s*eme ( ! decoration is z cr$itable z ! execution4 ,on a gr\nd ( black5$ /eel all ! pieces are adorn$ ) broad v]tical b&s1 emboss$ ) grotesques1 & bord]$ by n>r[ out] b&s1 :i* are 9 _! turn bord]$ by pretty trefoil "w project+ ov] ! pla9 gr\nd4 ,! cre/ ( ! burgonet is decorat$ ) laurels & exquisite trac]ies2 ! re/ ( its surface is cov]$ ) small figures1 birds1 scrolls1 & foliations *>m+ly reliev$ & int]tw9$4 ,on ei!r side ( ! cre/ are m$allions repres5t+ h]oic combats1 all delicately *isell$1 & ) gild$ pr(iles4 ,at ! junction ( ! visor & helmet may be se5 ! m>ks & initials ( ,colman & ,sigman1 ) ! date #aeej4 ,sigman1 n cont5t ) /amp+ 8 initials beside ^? ( 8 pr9cipal1 has repeat$ !m ) ! date #aedi b5ea? ! plume-hold]1 to commemorate ! two ye>s he 0 employ$ ^u ! decoration ( ! "w4 ,! cuirass is compos$ ( ov]lapp+ plates plac$ horizontally4 ,?is species ( def5ce 0 call$ ! lorica1 f be+ orig9ally made ( lea!r :i* 0 modell$1 :ile wet1 to ! muscles ( ! human body1 & 0 imitat$ 9 ! bronze cuirass 9 late ,roman times4 ,! f\r upp] plates :i* =m$ ! gorget are miss+4 ,!y 7 jo9$ to "o on :i* is engrav$ & gild$ ! coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,b5ea? x hangs ! ,fleece itself1 support$ by two nymphs1 & beg9n+ ! exquisite s]ies ( gr\ps :i* run d[n ! c5tral b&4 ,! rema9+ b&s are equally well conceiv$ & execut$4 ,! cuisses are simil>ly compos$ ( plates set horizontally & decorat$ v]tically4 ,ab\t half-way d[n ! ?igh ! l[] edge ( ! plate is decorat$1 s t at ?is po9t ! upp] plates c\ld be disconnect$ f ! l[]1 & us$ z simple tassets4 ,! g5\illres are decorat$ ) masks & satyrs4 ,! arm-gu>ds are simil> to ! re/ ( ! suit4 ,! c\des are admirably emboss$ & gild$1 ! design %[+ a woman we>+ ! ,coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece & an ,imp]ial ti>a2 on ea* side ( h] are w>riors arm$ 9 classic /yle2 ! ,imp]ial ,eagle is %[n on ! inside ( ! piece1 & a mask at ! elb[4 ,note ! lam9at$ gorget 7,a#bci bis1 plate #dg;,b71 beautifully decorat$ 9 ! same way z ! re/ ( ! arm\r1 & suitable = we>+ ov] a coat ( mail or lea!r d\blet4 ,! %ield ,a#bda 7plate #adf71 belong+ to ?is h>ness1 has a peculi> int]e/ z commemorat+ ! rivalry t exi/$ betwe5 ! great ,g]man & ,italian arm\r]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is 9 "o piece1 black5$ & ri*ly decorat$1 emboss$ & inlaid ) gold4 ,f ! boss spread radiations enclos$ by a laurel wrea?1 & outside ?is by a n>r[ b& ) ! foll[+ inscription 9 ,g]man3 ,,desid]io ,,colman ,,cays ,,may ,,h>nas*ma*] ,,avsgema*t ,,9 ,,avgv/a ,,d5 #ae ,,aprilis ,,im #aeeb ,,j> 7,desid]ius ,colman1 ,arm\r] ( ,8 ,cs>ean ,maje/y1 f9i%$ ?is on ,april #ae?1 #aeeb74 ,at equal di/ances r\nd ! %ield are dispos$ circul> m$allions encircl$ by wrea?s ( laurel & myrtle1 & design$ ) ! foll[+ subjects3 ,/r5g? 9 a triumphal c> drawn by m51 ,victory 9 ano!r c> drawn by lions1 ,m9]va drawn by horses1 & ,peace borne on ! %\ld]s ( ,k+s4 ,betwe5 ! m$allions are se5 o!r ,k+s en?ron$ & surr\nd$ by o!r figures1 masks1 c>t\*es1 & foliations 9 great pr(usion4 ,9 ! rim betwe5 two laurel wrea?s1 hunt+ sc5es & bull-fights are depict$4 ,9 "o gr\p ,colman has symbolis$ 8 suppos$ triumph ov] 8 ,milanese competitor by a bull ov]?r[+ a man ^: %ield be>s ! ^w 8,negrol40 ,z a matt] ( fact ! %ield is a f> less cr$itable p]=mance ?an ! re/ ( ! arm\r1 nor does ! be/ ( ,colman's "w des]ve to be pref]r$ to ! ,m$usa %ield execut$ by ,negroli4 ,9 ju/ice to ! ,g]man x %\ld be add$1 h[ev]1 t ! %ield %[s e sign ( hav+ be5 left unf9i%$4 ,! w>-saddle 7,a#bdb1 plate #dg;,b7 is ! f9] "w4 ,! subject ( ! design ( ! c5tre-b& is ,v5us rid+ ! waves 9 a %ell drawn by dolph9s1 & att5d$ by cupids4 ,! sword ,g#dg 7see infra7 also belong$ to ?is h>ness4 ,! arm\r ( ,philip ,,ii41 call$ ! ,burgundy-,cross-,arm\r1 0 made 9 #aeea by ,sigmund ,wolf4 ,! ord] exi/s au?oris+ ! paym5t to ! arm\r] on acc\nt ( ! ,pr9ce ( 8two hundr$ gold escudos 9 tok5 & "p paym5t ( "s gild$ arm\r0 made = him4 ,! suit is v ri*ly decorat$ ) b&s ( ! natural col\r ( ! /eel on :i* are et*$ alt]nately ! ,cross ( ,burgundy or ( ,/4 ,&rew1 & ! emblems ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece--all gild$4 ,on ! brea/plate ( ! fir/ figure 7,a#bfc1 plate #ej7 is engrav$ ! image ( ! ,madonna4 ,! cuisses are high & lam9at$ z 9 =m] examples4 ,! horse's b>d is v h&some1 & seems to be a reproduction 9 metal ( ! ri*ly-embroid]$ cap>ison usually worn by ! ,imp]ial *>g]s4 ,! suit ,a#bdc-bfb 0 made = ,philip by ,wolf1 ( ,l&%ut1 some:]e ab\t #aeed1 ! date be+ fix$ by ! *anfron ( ! horse be+ *>g$ ) ! arms ( ,engl&1 :i* ,philip c\ld only h assum$ on 8 m>riage ) ,m>y ,tudor4 ,! panoply includes a great] numb] ( pieces = tilt+ ?an any o!r own$ by ?is ,pr9ce1 & demon/rates 8 p>tiality = manly ex]cises4 ,! decoration consi/s ( wide v]tical b&s on a gr\nd ( burni%$ /eel1 gild$ & et*$ ) black waves or undulations1 & bord]$ on ei!r side by n>r[ b&s exhibit+ a simil> design4 ,! arm\r appe>s to h compris$ ab\t eighty-five pieces1 ( :i* sev5ty-f\r are 9 ! ,madrid collection4 ,! fir/ figure 7,a#bdc1 plate #dh7 is conspicu\s by ! enorm\s re9=c+ piece1 or ov]gu>d1 on ! left elb[1 & = ! symmetry & elegance ( ! leg-arm\r4 ,! gay b>d+ = ! horse does n belong to ! arm\r3 x comes f ! arm\r ( ,pr9ce ,*>les1 son ( ,philip ,,ii43 9 8 inv5tories all ! pieces are enum]at$1 al?\gh ! g5]al l9es & "* ( ! ornam5tation agree ) ! b>ds ( ! ,emp]or's "t4 ,x 0 made 9 ,nuremb]g by ! ,g]man arm\r]1 ,conrad ,lo*n] ! y\ng]1 ^: m>k1 toge!r ) t ( ! city1 is /amp$ on ! brea/piece & crupp]4 ,x includes saddle2 re+u>d2 cr\pire2 fl*ire2 poitrel1 ) l>ge l9*-p9s2 coll>2 ma9faire1 & *anfron1 ! latt] ) two l>ge twi/$ ram's horns1 & above ! h9d "p ( ! head ! %ield ) ! ,royal arms4 ,all ^! pieces are decorat$ ) graceful b&s et*$ ) alt]nat+ imbrications ( iron & gold1 :i* bord] & cross !m 9 v>i\s directions4 ,9 ! spaces :]e ! /eel pres]ves its natural col\r1 !re are a l>ge numb] ( volutes & palms 9 relief4 ,! bridle is late sixte5? c5tury1 ( long /rips well fil$1 l ! p]=at$ copas1 :i* are decorat$ ) gold4 ,! ?ird figure 7,a#bde1 plate #di7 %[s v>i\s re9=c+ pieces = ! tilt1 to be worn on ! prec$+ suit1 ,a#bdd1 ) ! exception ( ! helm & tassets--8! total weight be+ ?irty-n9e kilogrammes1 :i* c\ld only be support$ dur+ ! %ort "t occupi$ by ?ree or f\r c\rses & 9 break+ z _m lances40 ,! v>i\s pieces are adju/$ & %ap$ ) m>vell\s precision4 ,! helm is a triumph ( ! arm\r]'s craft1 ) an occul>ium f\r millimetres wide1 v5tail on ! "r h& side1 & /rong beavor com+ well d[n on to ! left %\ld]1 :]e is screw$ a manteau d'armes or t>get1 ) rais$ trellis-"w & floral devices et*$ on ! panels4 ,! tassets are ( unequal l5g?4 ,! leg-arm\r aga9 illu/rates ,wolf's skill & eye = symmetry4 ,! fif? figure 7,a#bdg7 has pres]v$ ! col\rs ( ! decorative b&s v well4 ,! same s*eme ( decoration is exhibit$ by ! arm\r 7,a#bgd-;,a#bgf7 made 9 #aeeh = ! un=tunate ,pr9ce ,*>les1 son ( ,philip ,,ii4 ,x 0 made = him by ,sigmund ,wolf :5 ! ,pr9ce 0 ?irte5 or f\rte5 ye>s ( age4 ,! diff]5ce 9 size betwe5 ! "r & left pauldrons goes to prove t ! ,pr9ce 0 slightly de=m$1 z has1 inde$1 be5 (t5 ass]t$4 ,! fir/ figure 7,a#bgd1 plate #eb7 has a morion ) high comb1 visor1 & beavor secur$ by a hook on ! left & a button on ! "r side4 ,! tassets are cont9u$ to ! knee aft] ! lob/]-tail /yle !n becom+ fa%ionable4 ,( ! arms & deta*$ pieces ( arm\r ascrib$ to ,philip ,,ii41 & includ$ 9 ! ,arm\ry1 ! mo/ rem>kable is ! sword 7,g#dg7 belong+ to ! p>ade-arm\r ,a#bci4 ,! blade is ( diamond section1 ) a %ort groove bel[ ! tang4 ,! fir/ ?ird ( its l5g? is adorn$ ) engrav+s & small squ>es ( gold1 enclos$ 9 :i* we f9d ^! inscriptions1 on "o side--,,pro ,,fide ,,et ,,patria4 ,,pro ,,*ri/o ,,et ,,patria4 ,,int] ,,arma ,,sil5t ,,leges ,,soli ,,deo ,,gloria2 on ! o!r--,,pvgna ,,pro ,,patria4 ,,pro ,,aris ,,et ,,focis2 ,,nec ,,tem]e1 ,,nec ,,timide1 ,,fide ,,s$ ,,cvi ,,vide4 ,on ! ricasso is ! m>k ( ! mak]1 ,clem5t ,horn1 ( ,sol+54 ,! hilt is ! mo/ rem>kable 9 ! collection4 ,x is blu$ & c>v$ 9 gold relief 9 ! ,italian r5aissance /yle4 ,! c5tre ( ! gu>d is decorat$ ) num]\s figures 9 high relief on a gild$ gr\nd2 "o quillon curves d[nw>ds1 ! o!r upw>ds1 & bo? end 9 ! heads & bu/s ( m5 entw9$ ab\t ) spirals4 ,f a c>t\*e engrav$ ) ! ,judgm5t ( ,p>is on ! gu>d1 spr+s an exquisite c\nt]-gu>d compos$ ( two beautiful ,c>yatides unit$ by volutes4 ,! grip is ( quadrangul> section1 & =m$ ) f\r pieces ( rock-cry/al engrav$ 9 gold4 ,! pommel1 :i* is ! mo/ admirable "p ( ! composition1 is =m$ by two volutes1 :i* hold & press betwe5 !m ! head ( an old ,satyr1 ^: expression reveals 8 vexation2 9 ! curves ( ! volutes are two little g5ii4 ,!y grasp & tread on fe/oons ( fruit1 :i* are ga!r$ up at ! back ( ! pommel by ! god ,v]tumnus1 b5ea? :om1 on an oval c>t\*e1 ,h]cules is se5 9 combat ) ! ,nemean lion4 ,! sword ,g#dh1 believ$ to h be5 ! "w ( ! ,tol$o mak] ,m>t9ez ,m5*aca1 & ! prop]ty ( ,philip ,,ii41 is flat1 ) ?ree pi]c$ *annels 9 its upp] ?ird4 ,! hilt is ,g]man1 & highly ornate4 ,! quillons & gu>ds resemble ! coils ( a s]p5t1 & are elaborately *as$ & incru/$ ) silv]4 ,!y are fur!r adorn$ ) masks1 torsos1 & nude figures )9 m$allions1 ! :ole be+ design$ & execut$ ) mu* ta/e4 ,! hilt ( ! sword1 ,g#di1 attribut$ to ! ,conde de ,corua 7,vic]oy ( ,nueva ,espaa 9 #aehj71 is ano!r beautiful piece ( "w1 ! decoration be+ less elaborate1 b on ! :ole m ta/eful ?an t ( ! sword ,g#dh4 ,x is ( ,spani% 7,tol$o7 make1 b ! mak]'s "n rema9s unkn[n4 ,p]haps ! mo/ magnific5t suit 9 ! :ole ,arm\ry is ! ,p>ade ,arm\r 7,a#bij1 plates #ec1 #ec;,d7 made = ,k+ ,seba/ian ( ,portugal 7#aeed-aegh7 by ,anton ,pfeff5haus] ( ,augsburg4 8,exam9$ f ! arti/ic po9t ( view10 says ! ,conde de ,val5cia1 8?is is ,pfeff5haus]'s ma/]piece1 & places him on a level )1 if n above1 ! be/ ,g]man arm\r]s ( 8 "t4 ,true1 he falls into ! mi/ake ( ov]-ornam5tation1 & 8 figures are incorrectly design$2 b ! composition & emboss+ are bold] ?an ,colman's1 &1 above all1 8 *isell+ is ( inimitable precision & cle>ness4 ,) reg>d to ! /yle ( ! decoration1 on comp>+ ! caprici\s comb9ations ( figures1 scrolls1 & o!r features ( ! ornam5tation ) ! designs publi%$ by ,hefn] ,alt5e*1 we are l$ to believe t x 0 ! "w ( ei!r ,hans ,mieli*1 ( ,muni*1 or "s o!r ,g]man arti/ ( ! same age & equal ability40 ,! sixte5 pieces ( ! arm\r are black5$1 & gild$ only at ! nails1 clasps1 & plume-hold]4 ,! burgonet is ca/ 9 "o piece & ri*ly emboss$4 ,on ! comb are se5 ,tritons1 sea-horses1 dolph9s1 & ,n]eids2 ! major portion ( ! surface is occupi$ by battle sc5es1 ! w>riors we>+ classic g>b1 & fight+ on ! backs ( elephants--an allusion1 l ! coat-(-arms c>ri$ by "o ( ! w>riors1 to ! ,portuguese conque/s 9 ,india2 at ! base ( ! skull are repres5t$ ,diana1 ,h]cules1 ,neptune1 & ,amphitrite2 & on ! *eek-pieces1 ea* ( ?ree lam91 are ! images ( ,/r5g? & ,ju/ice4 ,! decoration ( ! o!r pieces consi/s 9 ! cu/om>y wide v]tical b&s1 trav]s+ ! body f ! gorget to ! ankle4 ,on ! wide/ & midmo/ b& is ! figure ( ,jupit]2 b5ea? him is ,diana2 &1 la/ly1 ! infant ,h]cules /rangl+ ! s]p5ts4 ,! o!r b&s1 bo? on brea/ & backplates1 likewise display my?ological subjects4 ,! pauldrons are ev5 m ri*ly ornam5t$ ?an ! o!r pieces3 at ! back & front !y are emboss$ ) designs repres5t+ respectively ,p[]1 ,victory1 ,peace1 & ,navigation4 ,! c\des display ! f\r figures ( ! ,c>d9al ,virtues4 ,beautiful emblematic gr\ps & figures adorn ! g5\illres & demi-jambs4 ,! tassets are deta*able half-way up ! ?igh4 ,! gauntlets correspond 9 decoration & elegance ) ! re/ ( ?is magnific5t suit4 ,! arm\r ( ,philip ,,iii4 belongs to ! p]iod ( ! decad5ce ( ! arm\r]'s craft4 ,! f9al victory ( ! fire>m 9 ! long /ruggle betwe5 attack & def5ce 0 n[ v g5]ally recognis$1 & complete suits ( arm\r 7 worn ma9ly = display4 ,tilt+1 too1 0 go+ rapidly out ( fa%ion4 ,by ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! burgonet1 cuirass1 & tassets 7 well-nigh ! only pieces ( arm\r worn 9 ! field4 ,! suit ,b#a to ,b#c 7plates #hb et seq47 pres5t$ to ,philip ,,iii4 :5 ,pr9ce1 at ! age ( sev51 by 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,c>lo ,emmanuele1 ,duke ( ,savoy1 is obvi\sly "o ( ! h>nesses int5d$ = ornam5t1 & n def5ce4 ,x is a beautiful example ( ,italian art1 includ+ twelve pieces1 work$ 9 gild$ iron1 & decorat$ ) innum]able figures1 masks1 c41 9 ! l[ relief conta9$ 9 c>t\*es1 scrolls1 & b&s--all emboss$ & damasc5$4 ,!re is no leg-arm\r atta*$ to ! suit1 & ! gauntlets h disappe>$4 ,! helmet1 or celada de engole1 has a l>ge mask on ! visor1 & at ! sides ,victory & ,fame2 on ! outside "p ( ! coll>1 ,/r5g? & ,prud5ce1 & on ! o!r1 ! ,ducal ,cr[n2 on ! brea/plate ! figure ( ,=tuna1 accompani$ by two w+$ g5ii1 ) a phylact]y on :i* is ! ^w ,,spania2 & 9 diff]5t places1 ,ju/ice1 ,temp]ance1 & v>i\s small symbolic figures1 :i* may also be se5 on ! backplate1 ! pauldrons1 & ! armlets4 ,x be>s no arm\r]'s m>k4 ,b#b4 ,infantry morion1 =g$ 9 "o piece1 ) simil> decoration to ! prec$+2 a mask1 9 front on ! =ehead figures repres5t+ ,abundance & ,prosp]ity1 grotesques1 & trophies4 ,b#c4 ,%ield1 = combat on foot4 ,a m$allion cov]s ! c5tre1 on :i* are repres5t$ ,jupit]1 ,neptune1 & ,m>s de/roy+ ! ,moors2 ar\nd are f\r ,ephesian ,dianas on e/ipites 7p$e/als 9 ! =m ( inv]t$ pyramids71 & betwe5 !m an equal numb] ( panels ) w>like & my?ological subjects3 ! decoration ( ! gr\ndwork is complet$ by o!r subjects simil> to ^? ( ! prec$+ pieces4 ,diamet] #j4ci4 ,! half-suit ,b#d-e 7plate #hd71 also pres5t$ to ! successor ( ,philip ,,ii4 9 8 *ildhood1 is believ$ to be ! "w ( ,lucio ,pic99o4 ,! decoration is v beautiful & less pr(use ?an 9 ! prec$+ example4 ,on ! wide middle b& ( ! brea/plate may be se5 a mask upheld by two nude figures1 ! goddess ,pallas1 satyrs1 c4 ,fe/oons ) masks ext5d f b& to b&4 ,! pauldrons be> grotesque masks1 & ! c\des symbolical figures4 ,! h>ness1 ,a#bia-bid 7plate #ed71 seems to h be5 made 9 ,milan by ,lucio ,pic99o1 & 0 pres5t$ by ! ,duke ( ,savoy to ,philip ,,iii4 8,al?\gh x belongs to ! decad5t p]iod ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance10 rem>ks ! ,conde de ,val5cia1 8x is assur$ly "o ( ! h&some/ pieces ( "w turn$ out by ! ,milanese arm\r]s ( ! late sixte5? c5tury40 ,! panoply is un=tunately v incomplete1 ow+ to ! /range c\rse hav+ be5 adopt$ ( dress+ ) p>ts ( x ! corpse ( ! ,infante ,c>los1 :o di$ 9 #afcb4 ,! :ole suit is pr(usely decorat$ ) reliefs & gold & silv] damasc5e "w4 ,! burgonet displays ?ree masks--on ! visor 7:i* is 9 two pieces71 & at ! base ( ! skull4 ,! upp] edge ( ! brea/plate is rop$4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! *e/ is an emboss$ mask2 b5ea? x a panel ) ! figure ( ,victory1 seem+ly held 9 position by *a9s1 & by two male figures4 ,bel[ x & on ei!r side are grotesque masks4 ,! pauldrons 7"o ( :i* has a bufe or passe-g>de71 ! tassets1 cuisses1 g5\illres1 & demi-jambs are simil>ly decorat$ ) c>t\*es & m$allions ) m>tial & allegorical subjects4 8,! ri* cov]+ = ! horse is also incomplete4 ,x is compos$ ( pieces ( ! two di/9ct b>ds m5tion$ 9 ! ,inv5tory1 "o #8inlaid ) gold & silv]1 flut$1 & 9 relief1 all adorn$ ) blue /ones 7lapis lazuli7 & yell[ /ones & illum9at$ cry/als'2 & ! o!r1 #8) ! same pieces z ! "o above1 lack+ no?+1 & ?is is ( gild$ iron 9 relief4' 8,saddles1 *anfrons1 & ma9faires ( bo? b>ds are pres]v$1 ^! sets be+ t ( ! dragon *anfron on ! horse ,a#aij1 & t ) ! inlaid "w on ! pres5t figure2 b ! crupp]s & poitrels ( bo? h be5 brok5 up1 & _! compon5t p>ts h be5 mo/ly disp]s$ abroad4 ,:at 0 pres]v$ 9 ! ,arm\ry1 n[ )\t /ones or cry/als1 toge!r ) o!r rema9s f\nd 9 ! anci5t edifice aft] ! fire1 con/itute ! crupp] & poitrel ( ?is horse40 ,to ! fir/ decade ( ! sev5te5? c5tury belongs ! suit 7,a#cch-;,a#cdf7 attribut$ to ! ?ird ,duke ( ,escalona4 ,x has a tilt+ helmet ) visor 9 two pieces1 & a %utt] 9 ! v5tail2 ! leg-arm\r is /ill complete4 ,! elaborate ornam5tation1 consi/+ ( wide v]tical b&s et*$1 alt]nat+ ) trophies1 m$allions1 & lacework1 has lo/ mu* ( its ri*ness1 ow+ to ! disappe>ance ( ! black5+ & gild+4 ,! horse's b>d+ is old] ?an ! arm\r2 x is ( ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury1 & ! /yle ( ! ornam5tation appe>s to be ,spani% ,r5aissance4 ,! sev]al pieces ( :i* x is compos$ are decorat$ ) trophies1 fl[]s1 grotesques1 & o!r devices 9 good ta/e1 et*$1 & "p ( !m engrav$ by h&4 ,on ! poitrel may be se5 ,/4 ,james on horseback1 fight+ aga9/ ! ,moors1 accompani$ by two w>riors ( antiquity4 ,! *anfron has ! escut*eon ( ! ,alv>ez de ,tol$o family1 ! surname ( ! celebrat$ ,duke ( ,alba1 f :om possibly x might h come4 ,! days _h pass$ :5 ,spani% ,k+s s5t to ,augsburg = _! h>ness1 & 9 #afbj we he> ( a ,royal arm\r factory at ,pamplona 9 ,nav>re4 ,! fir/ specim5 ( its "w is ! p>ade arm\r made = ! ,duke ( ,savoy by ord] ( ,philip ,,iii4 7,a#cej-cec1 plate #fb74 ,be+ a pres5tation suit1 x 0 lavi%ly decorat$ ) v]tical b&s & panels1 ) a bord]+ ( trefoils ( silv] 9 relief4 ,! initial lett]1 & ! ducal cr[n & palms ( ,savoy figure 9 ! ornam5tation2 & on ! c5tre b& ( ! cuirass may be se5 ! arms ( ! ,c\nty ( ,nice--a cr[n$ eagle gaz+ at ! sun4 ,philip ,,iii4's half-suit ( arm\r1 numb]$ ,a#ced-cee1 0 also =g$ at ,pamplona4 ,x is ( /eel-plat$ iron1 & ( extraord9>y ?ickness4 ,x is blu$ & decorat$ at ! bord]s ) b&s on :i* are *isell$ fl[+ scrolls1 animals1 grotesques1 c4 ,a graceful edg+ ( silv] trefoils 9 relief f9i%es (f ! b&s4 ,! helmet1 or cabasset1 has a droop+ brim1 & is =g$ 9 two pieces4 ,! brea/plate is adorn$ by ! ,coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 & ano!r coll> or rib& 7engrav$71 f :i* hangs ! m$al ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,a curi\s feature is ! sev5 ind5tations made by ! bullets ( an arquebus1 & ea* set ) silv] pe>ls4 ,^! m>ks d n say mu* = ! quality ( ! metal1 :i* is t5 millimetres ?ick4 ,! backplate1 :i* is only ?ree millimetres ?ick1 has be5 p]=at$ by ! bullet4 ,! arms are def5d$ by espali]s rea*+ to ! elb[1 :]e !y meet ! cuffs ( ! gauntlets4 ,at ,pamplona 7 also made six half-suits ( boys' arm\r = ! ?ree sons ( ,philip ,,iii4--! ,infantes ,philip1 ,*>les1 & ,f]d9&4 ,^! suits 7,b#ac-;,b#bj1 plates #hg1 c47 are compos$ ( clos$ helmet1 gorget1 cuirass1 & ! usual arm arm\r4 ,! /eel is blu$1 & ea* piece is decorat$ at ! edge ) ! ,coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,! re/ ( ! surface is divid$ by beautiful foliations 9 silv] into diamond-%ap$ sections1 9 :i* are display$ ! ,t[] & ,lion ( ,spa91 ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules1 w>like trophies1 & ! ,d\ble-head$ ,eagle4 ,! suit ,a#cfj-cfh 7plate #eh7 0 made 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! c5tury1 9 ,italy1 app>5tly = ! ,pr9ce ,filippo ,emmanuele ( ,savoy1 :o di$ 9 #afje1 ag$ #ai4 ,x consi/s ( clos$ tilt+ helmet1 gorget1 cuirass1 tassets1 & ! usual pieces = ! limbs4 ,all ! pieces are ri*ly decorat$1 b ! black5+ ( ! gr\ndwork & ! gild+ ( ! ornam5tation h disappe>$4 ,! cr[n ( ,savoy1 ) ! palms & olive-bran*1 & gr\ps ( trophies are et*$ 9 rhomboidal sections =m$ by int]tw9$ lov]s' knots1 ! emblem ( ! ducal h\se4 ,! same s*eme ( decoration is app>5t on ! two suits 7,a#cfi1 ,a#cgg7 ( ,italian make t 7 ! prop]ty ( ! victor ( ,/4 ,qu5t91 ,pr9ce ,emmanuele ,filib]to ( ,savoy1 ,gr& ,admiral ( ,spa9 7#aehh-afbd74 ,on ! fir/ suit c]ta9 ,spani% h]aldic devices1 su* z ! ,t[] & ,lion1 may also be se5 associat$ ) ! emblems ( ,savoy4 ,! la/ p]iod ( arm\r is illu/rat$ by ! suits belong+ to ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 ,six ( ^! 7 s5t to him f ,brussels by 8 aunt1 ! ,infanta ,isabel ,cl>a ,eug5ia1 wife ( ! ,ar*duke ,albre*t4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 7,a#chj-cic7 dates f #afbd4 ,x is %[n on two figures1 bo? ) ! same decoration ( v]tical b&s trac$ on a gr\ndwork ( gold4 ,on ! %ield may be deciph]$ ! initials ,m4 ,p4 ) a cr[n & ?ree fleurs-de-lys1 :i* leads ! ,conde de ,val5cia to haz>d ! conjecture t ! arm\r] may h be5 "o ( ! ,petits1 :o s]v$ ,l\is ,,xiii4 ( ,france4 ,! h>ness includes ! complete leg-arm\r1 :i* n[ 0 nev] worn 9 ! field2 b ! second figure 7,a#cha1 plate #fj7 has1 in/ead1 ! lob/]-tail tassets1 :i* 7 9 actual use4 ,! second pres5tation suit 7,a#cid-dja7 is t 9 :i* ,philip ,,iv4 is repres5t$ by ,velazquez 9 ! portraits 9 ! ,prado1 numb]$ #a1jff & #a1jgg4 ,x seems to h be5 orig9ally black5$ ) ! edges & rivets gild$1 b probably lo/ its hue :5 worn by ! illu/ri\s ,don ,juan ,jos1 natural son ( ,philip ,,iv41 9 8 ,italian campaign 9 #afeb4 ,! arm\r ,a#djh-dac 0 among ! gifts pres5t$ by ! ,ar*du*ess ,isabel ,cl>a4 ,x 0 v elegantly decorat$ ) b&s ( gold & silv]1 *isell$ by h& 9 zig-zag fa%ion4 ,! next suit1 ,a#dad-dba1 f ! same donor1 0 worn by ,don ,juan ,jos1 :o is %[n we>+ ! cuirass on a bu/ 9 ! ,prado gall]y4 ,! two rema9+ suits attribut$ to ,philip ,,iv4 7 ! gift ( 8 bro!r1 ! ,c>d9al ,infante ,f]d9&4 ,! fir/ 7,a#dbb1 plate #ei7 has ! lob/]-tail tassets1 & is blu$ & decorat$ ) v]tical b&s ( m$allions ) v>i\s subjects4 ,?is suit 0 =m]ly1 = "s obscure reason1 ascrib$ to ,columbus4 ,! second suit 7,a#dbc-dbh7 0 orig9ally blu$ & gilt1 b ! natural col\r ( ! metal has n[ reass]t$ itself4 ,! arm\r is di/ribut$ ov] ?ree figures1 & includes sev]al pieces fa/ becom+ obsolete at t "t 7#afcb74 ,notice ! unusual size ( ! g>de-de-re9 on ! fir/ figure4 ,) ^! suits ! ,c>d9al s5t ano!r = 8 boy-nephew1 ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los 7#afbi-afdf74 ,?is arm\r is little m ?an a toy1 & pres]ves its black5+ & gild+ almo/ unimpair$4 ,! magnific5tly engrav$ coll> & gorget numb]$ ,a#dcd-;,a#dda 7plates #ic1 #id7 are n[ kn[n to repres5t ! siege ( ,o/5d 7#afja-afjd7 & ! ,battle ( ,nieuport 7#afjj74 ,! details are execut$ ) m>vell\s cle>ness1 & ! *isell+ reflects ! greate/ cr$it on ! unkn[n arti/4 ,! horseman 9 ! c5tre gr\p on ! gorget is probably ! ,ar*duke ,albre*t1 :o di/+ui%$ himself by 8 val\r at ! ,battle ( ,nieuport4 ,^! pieces 7 worn ov] a buff j]k91 su* z 0 us$ by ,cromwell's ,ironsides4 ,?is brief survey ( ! pr9cipal objects ( int]e/ 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry at ,madrid may be fitt+ly conclud$ ) "s acc\nt ( ! orig9 & vicissitudes ( t e/abli%m5t4 ,its nucleus 0 ! arm\r accumulat$ by ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 n ) a view to a collection1 b = 8 p]sonal use4 ,philip ,,ii4 0 n sl[ to recognise ! value ( ! treasure bequea!d him by 8 fa!r4 ,on 8 return to ,madrid1 ^u ! dea? ( 8 wife1 ,m>y ,tudor1 ,philip deposit$ all ! ,emp]or's arm\r 9 a build+ specially design$ = its reception1 & add$ to x f "t to "t trophies won f ! enemies ( ,spa91 & su* antiquities ( national & milit>y int]e/ z he c\ld procure4 ,8 good example 0 foll[$ by 8 successors till ! manufacture ( def5sive arm\r altoge!r ceas$ at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :ile ! spoils ( w> became e ye> r>] t[>ds ! close ( ! eighte5?4 ,a calamity befell ! collection at ! outbreak ( ! ,w> ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,! p ( ,madrid1 9 _! eag]ness to procure arms1 invad$ ! build+ on ,decemb] #a/1 #ahjh1 & c>ri$ (f m ?an ?ree hundr$ swords & o!r weapons ) :i* to attack ! ,fr5*4 ,& ?ree ye>s lat] ,joseph ,buonap>te fooli%ly pil$ ! cont5ts ( ! ,arm\ry 9 ! g>rets1 9 ord] to make room = ! danc]s 9 ! hall4 ,9 ! reign ( ,isabel ,,ii4 ! collection 0 re-in/all$ & re-arrang$4 ,a catalogue 0 issu$ = ! fir/ "t 9 #ahdi1 ! au?or be+ ,don ,antonio ,m>t9ez del ,rom]o--a "w display+ consid]able rese>* & indu/ry1 b full ( errors1 & completely sup]s$$ by ! catalogue publi%$ 9 #ahih by ! ,conde de ,val5cia de ,san ,juan4 ,x 0 to t g5tleman t ! late ,k+ ,alfonso ,,xii41 soon aft] 8 accession1 entru/$ ! complete re-organisation ( ! collection4 ,?is 0 a "w pres5t+ extraord9>y difficulties1 & aft] ?ree ye>s ( incessant lab\r1 ! ,conde _h ! mortification ( see+ a fi]ce fire break out1 :i* 9 ! night ( ,july #i?1 #ahhd1 r$uc$ to a%es sixty-two flags tak5 f ! enemy1 tw5ty lea!r %ields1 & all ! wood5 figures prep>$ = ! arrangem5t ( ! arm\r4 ,)\t hesitation ! "w 0 begun all ov] aga94 ,! ,k+ add$ new & priceless acquisitions to ! collection1 among ^! be+ elev5 examples ( fifte5?-c5tury brig&9e arm\r 7quilt$ jackets ) ! additional protection ( plates ( iron secur$ among ! pads7 discov]$ 9 ,aragon1 & sev]al ( ! f9e/ pieces 9 ! arm\ries ( ! ,dukes ( ,osuna & del ,infantado4 ,h] ,maje/y ,que5 ,cri/9a1 dur+ h] reg5cy1 0 n =getful ( ! int]e/ tak5 by h] lam5t$ husb& 9 ?is magnific5t ,museum ( ,arms2 &1 ?anks to h]1 ! numb] ( its treasures has be5 mat]ially increas$4 ,nor is x likely t any opportunity ( add+ to ! value & usefulness ( ! collection w be neglect$ dur+ ! reign ( a "y ,mon>* devot$1 l s _m ( 8 illu/ri\s ance/ors1 to manly ex]cises & *ivalr\s traditions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #a4 7#a ,,to #e74 ,,cr[ns ,,& ,,votive ,,crosses ,,( ,,gu>raz>4 7#f74 ,,rema9s ,,( ,,/4 ,,f]d9&',s ,,robe4 7#g74 ,,moori% ,,spurs ,,( ,,/4 ,,f]d9&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #a;,a4 ,,cloak ,,& ,,spurs ,,( ,,/4 ,,f]d9& ,,& ,,visigo?ic ,,bit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #b4 ,,don ,,b]n>do ,,guill5 ,,de ,,ent5za1 #ac,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #c4 ,,don ,,guillelmo ,,ramon ,,de ,,moncada1 ,,s5es*al ,,( ,,catalonia1 ,,di$ ,,circa #abhj ,illu/ration3 ,,don ,,juan ,,alfonso1 ,,"l ,,( ,,aj(r91 ,,di$ ,,ab\t #achf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #d4 ,g #bb4 ,,sword ,,& ,,scabb>d1 ,,probably ,,belong+ ,,to ,,/4 ,,f]d9&4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #ba4 ,,! ,,lob]a ,,( ,,/4 ,,f]d9&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #e4 ,g #bb4 ,,sword ,,& ,,scabb>d ,,t ,,probably ,,belong$ ,,to ,,/4 ,,f]d9&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #f4 ,,p$ro ,i41 ,,k+ ,,( ,,ca/ile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #g4 ,,effigy ,,( ,,/4 ,,f]d9&1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #h4 ,,sepul*ral ,,effigy ,,( ,,don ,,b]n>do ,,de ,,anglesola1 ,,circa #achd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #i4 ,f #abc4 ,,bit1 ,,believ$ ,,to ,,h ,,belong$ ,,to ,,vitiza1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,visigo?s4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #aa4 ,,helmet-,,cre/ ,,( ,,m>t9 ,i4 ,,( ,,aragon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aj4 ,g #d4 ,,pontifical ,,sword ,,pres5t$ ,,by ,,pope ,,eug5e ,,iv4 ,,to ,,john ,,ii4 ,,( ,,ca/ile4 ,g #ac4 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,,w> ,,sword4 ,,probably ,,belong$ ,,to ,,f]d9& ,,! ,,ca?olic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aa4 ,g #a4 ,,c]emonial ,,sword ,,( ,,f]d9& ,,& ,,isabella4 ,g #bc4 #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,,sword ,,( ,,unkn[n ,,orig94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ab4 ,,juan ,,pa*eco1 ,,m>quis ,,( ,,vill5a1 ,,gr& ,,ma/] ,,( ,,/4 ,,james1 ,,di$ #adgd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ac4 ,g #bi4 ,,w> ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,gran ,,capitan1 ,,gonzalo ,,f]n&ez ,,de ,,cordoba 7#adec-aeae74 ,illu/ration3 ,g #bh4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,c>d9al ,,infante ,,f]n&o1 ,,bro!r ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #ca4 ,,w> ,,sword ,,( ,,f]d9& ,,! ,,ca?olic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ad4 ,a #i4 ,,armet1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury 7,,clos$74 ,illu/ration3 ,a #i4 ,,! ,,same 7,,op574 ,illu/ration3 ,a #e4 ,,armet1 ,,late #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,,& ,,beg9n+ ,,( #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae4 ,a #aa4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #af4 ,,tilt ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae;,a4 ,a #af4 ,,tilt+ ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae;,b4 ,a #af4 ,,tilt+ ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae;,c4 ,a #af4 ,,tilt+ ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae;,d4 ,,tilt+ ,,arm\r1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,attribut$ ,,9 ,,! #ahdi ,,catalogue ,,to ,,maximilian ,,( ,,au/ria4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #af4 ,a #aa4 #8,,cap]uza' ,,( ,,philip ,i4 ,,( ,,ca/ille4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #ag4 ,,helmet ,,) ,,unusually ,,l>ge ,,%utt]1 ,,late #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #ad4 ,,late #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,,helmet ,,9 ,,! ,,moori% ,,/yle4 ,,x ,,is ,,! ,,only ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,k9d ,,9 ,,! ,,arm\ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag4 ,c #a4 ,,spani% ,,man-,,at-,,arms1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag;,a4 ,c #a4 ,,spani% ,,man-,,at-,,arms1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury 7,,back ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag;,b4 ,c #d4 ,,spani% ,,crossb[man1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag;,c4 ,c #d4 ,,spani% ,,crossb[man1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury 7,,back ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag;,d4 ,c #b4 ,,spani% ,,halb]di]1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag;,e4 ,c #b4 ,,spani% ,,halb]di]1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury 7,,back ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ah4 ,,mace-,,be>] ,,( ,,! #af,,? ,,c5tury ,,) ,,surcoat ,,display+ ,,! ,,arms ,,( ,,ca/ile ,,& ,,leon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ai4 ,a ,,k+ ,,( ,,arms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bj4 ,a #aja4 ,,royal ,,tilt ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,a #ai4 ,,w> ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bj;,a4 ,a #ai4 ,,w> ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 7#aeag74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ba4 ,a #bf4 ,,tilt+ ,,h>ness ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bb4 ,a #bg4 ,,tilt+ ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bc4 ,a #cg4 ,,tilt+ ,,h>ness ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,,made ,,by ,,colman ,,helms*mi$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bd4 ,a #di4 ,,oak-,,leaf ,,suit ,,) ,,lamboys ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #be4 ,a #ef4 ,,figure ,,%[+ ,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,,oak-,,leaf ,,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bf4 ,a #fe4 ,,tilt+ ,,h>ness ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bg4 ,a #ic4 ,,foot ,,arm\r1 ,,) ,,lamboys1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,*>les ,v41 ,,) ,,re9=c+ ,,pieces ,,= ,,helmet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bg;,a4 ,a #ic4 ,,foot ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,,made ,,by ,,helms*mi$ ,,9 #aebf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bh4 ,a #aab4 ,,arm\r ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,mantua4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bi4 ,a #aad4 ,,arm\r ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,mantua4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cj4 ,a #aaf4 ,,cornucopia ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ca4 ,a #abi4 ,,w> ,,h>ness ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,a #acj4 ,,italian ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ca;,a4 ,a #aci4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 7,,"w ,,( ,,negroli74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cb4 ,a #adg4 ,,foot ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cc4 ,a #adi4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 7#aeda74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cd4 ,a #afj4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,probably ,,made ,,by ,,negroli4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ce4 ,a #afd4 ,,*>les ,v4 ,,at ,m,,hlb]g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cf4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 7,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,m,,hlb]g ,,h>ness74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cg4 ,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,m,,hlb]g ,,h>ness ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cg;,a4 ,,h>ness ,,compos$ ,,( ,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,m,,hlb]g ,,h>ness 7#aedg74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ch4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,) ,,lamboys4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ci4 ,a #afe4 ,m,,hlb]g ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,a #ach4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,,aft] ,,! ,,roman ,,/yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dj4 ,,eque/rian ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #da4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,made ,,by ,,colman4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #da;,a4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,augsburg ,,or ,,nuremb]g ,,make4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #db4 ,,eque/rian ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,vill5a1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dc4 ,a #ahi4 ,,foot ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,made ,,by ,,desid]ius ,,colman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dc;,a4 ,a #ahi4 ,,foot ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,made ,,by ,,desid]ius ,,colman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dd4 ,a #bag4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,philip 7,,ii471 ,,( ,,g]man ,,make4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #de4 ,a #bah4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,philip 7,,ii47 ,,made ,,9 ,,g]many ,,9 #aedi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #df4 ,a #bca4 ,,arm\r ,,made ,,= ,,pr9ce ,,philip 7,,ii47 ,,by ,,wolf ,,( ,,l&%ut 7#aeej74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dg4 ,a #bci4 ,,p>ade ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,p>ade ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dg;,a4 ,a #bci4 ,,suit ,,made ,,= ,,pr9ce ,,philip 7,,ii7 ,,at ,,augsburg ,,9 #aeeb4 ,,plate #dg;,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bci4 ,,gorget ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,:5 ,,heir-,,app>5t4 ,,= ,,p>ade 7#aeeb74 ,,x ,,has ,,! ,,coll> ,,( ,,! ,,gold5 ,,fleece4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bdb4 ,,saddle-,,plate ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,same ,,arm\r ,,z ,,! ,,prec$+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dh4 ,a #bdc4 ,,eque/rian ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,made ,,by ,,sigmund ,,wolf ,,( ,,l&%ut4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #di4 ,a #bde4 ,,tilt+ ,,arm\r ,,made ,,= ,,pr9ce ,,philip 7,,ii47 ,,by ,,wolf ,,( ,,l&%ut 7#aeed74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ej4 ,a #bfc4 #8,,burgundy ,,cross' ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ej;,a4 ,,! #8,,burgundy ,,cross' ,,suit ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ej;,b4 #8,,burgundy ,,cross' ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ea4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eb4 ,a #bgd4 ,,complete ,,arm\r ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,*>les1 ,,son ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eb;,a4 ,a #bhi4 ,,suit ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,by ,,! ,,conde ,,de ,,nieva4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eb;,b4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,engrav$ ,,) ,,! ,,royal ,,arms ,,( ,,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec4 ,a #bij4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec;,a4 ,a #bij4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal 7#b,,nd ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec;,b4 ,a #bij4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal 7#c,,rd ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec;,c4 ,a #bij4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian 7,,details74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec;,d4 ,a #bij4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian1 ,,back ,,plate 7,,details74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ed4 ,a #bia4 ,,eque/rian ,,p>ade ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ed;,a4 ,a #bia4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,iii41 ,,made ,,by ,,lucio ,,pic99o ,,( ,,milan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ee4 ,a #cdg4 ,,arm\r ,,pres5t$ ,,by ,,! ,,ar*duke ,,alb]t ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ef4 ,a #ced4 ,,half ,,suit ,,made ,,at ,,pamplona ,,= ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eg4 ,a #cef4 ,,w> ,,arm\r1 ,,e>ly #ag,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,milanese ,,make4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eh4 ,a #cfj4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,filippo ,,emmanuele ,,( ,,savoy1 ,,e>ly #ag,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eh;,a4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,filippo ,,emmanuele ,,( ,,savoy 7#aehf-afje74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ei4 ,a #dbb4 ,,milanese ,,arm\r ,,( ,,k+ ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fj4 ,,arm\r ,,s5t ,,f ,,fl&]s ,,9 #afbd ,,by ,,! ,,infanta ,,isabel ,,cl>a ,,eug5ia ,,to ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fa4 ,,arm\r ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,k+ ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fb4 ,,arm\r ,,made ,,at ,,pamplona ,,= ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy1 #afbj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fc4 ,a #bgg4 ,,arm\r ,,ascrib$ ,,on ,,d\btful ,,au?ority ,,to ,,diego ,,g>cia ,,de ,,p>$es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fd4 ,,arm\r ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,don ,,alonso ,,cesp$es1 ,,! ,,ca/ilian ,,alcides1 ,,di$ #aefi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fe4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,f]n&o ,d',,al>con1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ff4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! #c,,rd ,,c\nt ,,( ,,altamira4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fg4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,john ,,( ,,aldana4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fh4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,alfonso ,d',,avalos1 ,,nephew ,,( ,,! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,pesc>a4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fi4 ,,milanese ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,fam\s ,,w>rior ,,antonio ,,de ,,leiva4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gj4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,poet ,,g>cilaso ,,de ,,la ,,vega4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ga4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,luis ,,hurtado ,,de ,,m5doza4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gb4 ,,complete ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,pesc>a1 ,,g5]al ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gc4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,juan ,,de ,,padilla1 ,,behead$ ,,by ,,ord] ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,,9 #aebj4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gd4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,( ,,juan ,,arias ,,de ,,avila1 ,,c\nt ,,( ,,pu,,onro/ro4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ge4 ,,coat ,,( ,,mail ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,alfonso ,v4 ,,( ,,aragon ,,& ,i4 ,,( ,,sicily4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gf4 ,,h>ness ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gg4 ,,h>ness ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 7#ahdi ,,catalogue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gh4 ,m #aa-ag4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,john ,,fr$]ick1 ,,elector ,,( ,,saxony1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,m,,hlb]g1 #aedg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gh;,a4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,elector ,,john ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,magnanim\s1 ,,duke ,,( ,,saxony1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,m,,hlb]g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gi4 ,c #aa4 ,,brigant9e ,,( ,,milanese ,,make ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,! ,,emp]or ,,maximilian4 ,,plate #gi;,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>k ,,on ,,! ,,brea/plate ,,( ,a ,,*ild',s ,,corselet 7#ag,,? ,,c5tury74 ,illu/ration3 ,,signature ,,( ,,! ,,not$ ,,engrav] ,,( ,,augsburg1 ,,daniel ,,hopf]1 ,,) ,,date4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monogram ,,( ,,guidobaldo ,,ii4 ,,duke ,,( ,,urb9o1 ,,on ,,suit ,a #ahh4 ,illu/ration3 ,c #aa4 ,,inside ,,( ,,brigant9e ,,( ,,maximilian ,i41 ,,) ,,arms ,,( ,,au/ria ,,& ,,burgundy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hj4 ,,milanese ,,brigant9e ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ha4 ,,milanese ,,brigant9e ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hb4 ,b #a4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,b #c4 ,,%ield4 ,,subject3 ,,gods ,,ov]:elm+ ,,! ,,moors4 ,b #d4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hc4 ,b #a4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r4 ,,made ,,9 ,,italy ,,= ,,! ,,infante1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hc;,a4 ,d #a4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r4 ,,made ,,= ,,! ,,infante1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,philip ,,iii4 7,,second ,,view47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hd4 ,b #d4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,! ,,infante1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,philip ,,iii41 ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,t]ranova4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #he4 ,b #i4 ,,milanese ,,arm\r ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,! ,,infante1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,philip ,,iii41 ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,t]ranova4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #he;,a4 ,b #i4 ,,arm\r ,,( ,,! ,,infante1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,philip ,,iii41 ,,milanese ,,make 7,,second ,,view47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hf4 ,b #ab4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r1 ,,) ,,m$allion ,,on ,,brea/plate ,,( ,,mutius ,,scaevola4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hg4 ,b #ah4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r ,,made ,,= ,,! ,,infante ,,f]n&o1 ,,son ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hh4 ,,half ,,arm\r ,,belong+ ,,to ,,pr9ce ,,philip1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hi4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r1 ,,milanese ,,make1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ij4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ia4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r1 ,,end ,,( #af,,? ,,c5tury 7,,italian74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ib4 ,,boy',s ,,half ,,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ic4 ,a #dcd4 ,,gorget4 ,,subject3 ,,! ,,siege ,,( ,,o/5d1 #afja4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #id4 ,a #dcd4 ,,gorget ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,subject3 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,nieuport4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ie4 ,e #hh-hi4 ,,sup]b ,,pair ,,( ,,gauntlets ,,belong+ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #if4 ,a #aea4 ,,light ,,w>-,,arm\r ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,corselet ,,& ,,armlet ,,( ,,r>e ,,=m1 ,,also ,,two ,,helmets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ig4 ,a #ge-hc4 ,,armet ,,) ,,re9=c+ ,,pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ih4 ,a #ed4 ,a ,,curi\s ,,bevor ,,9 ,,two ,,pieces1 ,,nail$ ,,on ,,lea!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #di4 ,,*>les ,v4',s ,,tilt+ ,,helmet4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bi4 ,,helmet ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! #8,k4,d4' ,,suit4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bg4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ii4 ,a #abj4 ,,burgonet ,,by ,,colman4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #aah4 ,,morion ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cabasset ,,& ,,leg ,,arm\r ,,( ,a ,,spani% ,,pikeman1 ,,late #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajj4 ,a #ef4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #eg4 ,,tilt+ ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aja4 ,a #ge4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #ei4 #8,,dolph9' ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajb4 ,d #ab4 ,,helmet ,,made ,,by ,,negroli ,,( ,,milan4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #aah4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajc4 ,a #aea4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,) ,,bevor ,,b\ght ,,f ,,sir ,,ri*>d ,,wallace4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #aea4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,) ,,bevor ,,n ,,belong+ ,,to ,,helmet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajd4 ,a #aea4 ,,corselet ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aje4 ,a #ahi4 ,a #aij4 ,,gauntlet ,,& ,,helmet ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajf4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,made ,,at ,,augsburg ,,9 #aedi1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,suit ,a #bci4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajg4 ,a #bdc4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,made ,,by ,,wolf ,,( ,,l&%ut ,,9 #aeed4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajh4 ,a #bij4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aji4 ,a #bij4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,k+ ,,seba/ian ,,( ,,portugal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaj4 ,a #bib4 ,,burgonet ,,made ,,= ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,by ,,lucio ,,pic99o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaa4 ,a #bia4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,philip ,,iii41 ,,) ,,?ree ,,beautiful ,,masks1 ,,on ,,visor1 ,,nape1 ,,& ,,front2 ,,probably ,,italian1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bib4 ,,burgonet1 ,,! ,,miss+ ,,p>ts ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,,9 ,,! ,,k5s+ton ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aab4 ,a #cej4 ,,helmet ,,= ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy 7,,front ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aac4 ,a #cej4 ,,helmet ,,= ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy 7,,side ,,view74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aad4 ,a #dag4 ,,cabasset ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iv4 ,,by ,,! ,,infanta ,,isabel ,,eug5ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aae4 ,a #cej4 ,,helmet ,,) ,,movable ,,visor1 ,,made ,,9 ,,pamplona1 ,,app>5tly ,,= ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy1 #afbj4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #chj4 ,,burgonet1 ,,e>ly #ag,,? ,,c5tury 7,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iv474 ,illu/ration3 ,a #dad4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,philip ,,iv41 ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,him1 ,,) ,,o!r ,,arm\r1 ,,by ,,! ,,infanta ,,isabel ,,eug5ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #dag4 ,,cabasset ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iv4 ,,by ,,! ,,infanta ,,isabel ,,eug5ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaf4 ,b #b4 ,,morion ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,:5 ,a ,,boy4 ,,subject1 ,,! ,,goddess ,,( ,,pl5ty4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aag4 ,b #e4 ,,morion ,,giv5 ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,:5 ,a ,,*ild ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,t]ranova4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aah4 ,d #c4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,design$ ,,by ,,giulio ,,romano4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aai4 ,d #c4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,design$ ,,by ,,giulio ,,romano 7,,second ,,side74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abj4 ,d #e4 ,,burgonet1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,subject1 ,,bac*us ,,& ,,ariadne 7,,left ,,side74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aba4 ,d #e4 ,,burgonet1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,subject1 ,,sil5us ,,support$ ,,by ,,bac*us4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abb4 ,d #g4 ,,burgonet1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,subject1 ,,! ,,horse ,,( ,,troy 7,,left ,,side74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abc4 ,d #g4 ,,burgonet1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,subject1 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,p>is 7,,"r ,,side74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abd4 ,d #ac4 ,,milanese ,,salade1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abe4 ,d #ad4 ,,moori% ,,salade ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,philip ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #bf4 ,,spani% ,,morion1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,) ,,! ,,inscription1 #8,,non ,,timeo ,,milia ,,populi4' ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abf4 ,a #ahh4 ,,roman ,,helmet 7,,*>les ,v474 ,illu/ration3 ,a #ahc4 ,,mask ,,on ,,%\ld]-,,gu>d ,,( ,,*>les ,v4',s ,,roman ,,suit4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #bb4 ,,cabasset ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #af4 ,,late #ae,,? ,,c5tury ,,helmet4 ,,probably ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,! ,,h&some4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abg4 ,d #be4 ,,spani% ,,foot-,,soldi]',s ,,morion1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #bc4 ,,p>ade ,,headpiece ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #bi4 ,,p>ade ,,headpiece1 ,,middle #af,,? ,,c5tury 7,,orig9 ,,unkn[n74 ,illu/ration3 ,d #cj4 ,,p>ade ,,burgonet ,,made4 ,,= ,,*>les ,v4 ,,by ,,! ,,negrolis ,,9 #aede4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abh4 ,d #bi4 ,,helmet1 ,,middle ,,( #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #bh4 ,,/eel ,,cap ,,belong+ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abi4 ,d #cj4 ,,burgonet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,made ,,by ,,negroli4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acj4 ,m #e4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,francis ,i4 ,,( ,,france1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,pavia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aca4 ,m #e4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,francis ,i4 ,,( ,,france1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,pavia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acb4 ,b #ba4 ,,helmet ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,pr9ce ,,baltaz> ,,c>los1 #afbi-afdf4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #ca4 ,,burgonet ,,ascrib$ ,,on ,,insuffici5t ,,gr\nds ,,to ,,antonio ,,de ,,leyva 7#af,,? ,,c5tury74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acc4 #aeaa4 ,,sat9 ,,& ,,velvet ,,turban ,,f\nd ,,9 ,,! ,,palace ,,( ,,mu/afa1 ,,bey ,,( ,,oran1 ,,9 #agbb4 #aecc4 ,,/eel ,,turban ,,( ,,ali ,,pa%a ,,turki% ,,admiral ,,at ,,lepanto4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acd4 ,,turki% ,,helmet1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,,lepanto4 ,illu/ration3 ,,helmet ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ace4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,! #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acf4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,cornucopi ,,suit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,helmet ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,cornucopi ,,suit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acg4 ,c #aa4 ,,salade1 ,,) ,,deta*able ,,decorative ,,pieces 7,,belong$ ,,to ,,maximilian ,i4 ,,or ,,philip ,i474 ,illu/ration3 ,m #ai4 ,,helmet ,,( ,,ali ,,pa%a1 ,,turki% ,,admiral1 ,,defeat$ ,,at ,,lepanto4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ach4 ,a #aia4 ,,morion ,,& ,,arm-,,gu>d ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aci4 ,a #bg4 ,,%ield ,,us$ ,,9 ,,tilt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #eg4 ,,%ield ,,us$ ,,9 ,,tilt+1 ,,design$ ,,by ,,hopf]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adj4 ,a #eg4 ,,%ield ,,design$ ,,by ,,hopf]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ada4 ,,%ield1 ,,) ,a ,,mask ,,9 ,,relief1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,h>ness ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,a #adi-aef4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adb4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,arm\r ,a #bag-bcj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%ield ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v41 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,h>ness ,a #aei-afc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adc4 ,a #bfe4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bda4 ,,g]man ,,%ield1 #af,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,by ,,desid]io ,,colman3 ,,w>1 ,,peace1 ,,wisdom1 ,,& ,,/r5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #add4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,philip ,,iii41 ,,musket-,,pro(1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,h>ness ,a #ced4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #bic4 ,,%ield4 ,,subject3 ,,alex&] ,,subdu+ ,,bucephalus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ade4 ,a #bic4 ,,%ield ,,accompany+ ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 #aegh-afba4 ,,9 ,,! ,,c5tre1 ,,alex&] ,,! ,,great ,,subdu+ ,,bucephalus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adf4 ,b #c4 ,,%ield ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,:5 ,a ,,boy4 ,,subject3 ,,jupit]1 ,,neptune1 ,,& ,,m>s ,,ov]:elm+ ,,! ,,moors4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #cgd4 ,,%ield ,,belong+ ,,to ,,pr9ce ,,filippo ,,emmanuele ,,( ,,savoy1 #aehh-afbd 7,,italian74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adg4 ,d#a1 ,d#b4 ,,helmet ,,& ,,%ield ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adh4 ,d#c1 ,d#d4 ,,burgonet ,,& ,,%ield ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adi4 ,d #h4 ,,%ield 7,,italian7 ,,) ,,design ,,repres5t+ ,,! ,,abduction ,,( ,,hel51 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #f4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,italian ,,workman%ip #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aej4 ,d #fc4 ,,! #8,,plus ,,ultra' ,,%ield1 ,,design$ ,,by ,,girolamo ,,romani4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #aj4 ,,%ield1 ,,e>ly #ag,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,design3 ,,w>riors ,,9 ,,combat4 ,,plate #aej;,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #fc4 ,,%ield ,,call$ #8,,plus ,,ultra1' ,,) ,,apo!osis ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #fd4 ,,! ,,m$usa ,,%ield1 ,,made ,,by ,,negroli ,,= ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aea4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v41 ,,=m+ ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,m,,hlb]g ,,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #ff4 ,,italian ,,%ield1 ,,moori% ,,/yle1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeb4 ,d #fg4 ,,italian ,,%ield1 ,,moori% ,,/yle1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%ield ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,,by ,,don ,,f]d9&o ,,de ,,gonzaga4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aec4 ,d #fi4 ,,italian ,,%ield1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,design3 ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,love4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #fh4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,augsburg ,,make1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aed4 ,,%ield ,,ascrib$ ,,to ,,! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,vill5a1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #ga4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aee4 ,,%ield ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%ield ,,( ,,! ,,milanese ,,s*ool1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aef4 ,d #gb4 ,,%ield1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,design3 ,,! ,,m$usa',s ,,head4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%ield ,,repres5t+ ,,jupit]1 ,,saturn1 ,,v5us ,,& ,,cupid1 ,,m]cury1 ,,& ,,m>s1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeg4 ,,%ield1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga1 #ai,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,unf9i%$ ,,%ield1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga1 #ai,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeh4 ,,%ield1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga1 #ai,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,d #gc4 ,,spani% ,,%ield1 #ag,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,design3 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,p>is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aei4 ,d #gh4 ,,%ield ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy ,,9 #afjc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afj4 ,d #gi4 ,,%ield ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy ,,9 #afjc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afa4 ,d #hf4 ,,moori% ,,lea!r ,,%ield1 ,,end ,,( #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afa;,a4 ,d #hh4 ,,oval ,,lea!r ,,%ield1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,! ,,face ,,decorat$ ,,) ,,admirable ,,mexican-,,indian ,,fea!r-,,"w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afb4 ,,lea!r ,,%ield1 ,,) ,,! ,,arms ,,( ,,! ,,m5doza ,,family4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afc4 ,m #a-e4 ,,arms ,,( ,,k+ ,,francis ,i4 ,,( ,,france1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,pavia1 #aebe1 ,,by ,,! ,,troops ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afc;,a4 ,m #f4 ,,%ield ,,& ,,sword ,,( ,,francis ,i4 ,,( ,,france1 ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,pavia4 ,,design3 ,,! ,,gallic ,,cock ,,attack+ ,a ,,w>rior ,,& ,,putt+ ,,him ,,to ,,flight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afd4 ,g #de4 ,,sword ,,( ,,h]n&o ,,cortes4 ,g #dh4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,g #bi4 ,,sword ,,( ,,gonsalvo ,,de ,,cordoba4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afe4 ,k #fj4 ,,pi/ol ,,& ,,axe ,,comb9$ ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #de4 ,,sword ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,h]n&o ,,cortes1 ,,conqu]or ,,( ,,mexico1 #adhe-aedg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aff4 ,g #dg4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,worn ,,) ,,p>ade ,,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #dh4 ,,tol$an ,,sword ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #di4 ,,tol$an ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,c\nt ,,( ,,corunna 7#af,,? ,,c5tury74 ,,! ,,gu>d ,,is ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,mo/ ,,beautiful ,,9 ,,! ,,arm\ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aff;,a4 ,g #dg4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,) ,,! ,,m>k ,,( ,,clem5t ,,horn ,,( ,,sol+54 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afg4 ,g #ed4 ,,spani% ,,sword1 ,,middle ,,( #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #ei4 ,,spani% ,,sword1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,,be>s ,,m>k ,,( ,,juanes ,,el ,,viejo4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #ee4 ,,spani% ,,sword1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,made ,,by ,,seba/ian ,,h]n&ez ,,( ,,tol$o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afh4 ,g #fa4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,weim>1 ,,comm&] ,,( ,,! ,,sw$i% ,,army1 ,,defeat$ ,,at ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,nordl+51 #afbd4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #hj4 ,,sword ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 ,,x ,,be>s ,,! ,,date #afjd1 ,,tol$o ,,make4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #fd4 ,,sword ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,c\nt ,,de ,,lemos1 #aegf-afbb1 ,,made ,,by ,,tom,s ,,de ,,ayala ,,( ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afi4 ,g #aea4 ,,p]sian ,,sword1 #af,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,probably ,,br\ght ,,f ,,tunis ,,by ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #fb4 ,,/radiot',s ,,sabre1 ,,e>ly #ag,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,pres5t$ ,,by ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 7#afjc74 ,illu/ration3 ,g #dc4 #af,,? ,,c5tury ,,cutlass4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agj4 ,g #cd4 ,,w> ,,sword ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,italian ,,make4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #cc4 ,,italian ,,w> ,,sword ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,g #ce4 ,,sword ,,( ,,piz>ro1 ,,conqu]or ,,( ,,p]u4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aga4 ,g #afj4 ,,knife ,,us$ ,,by ,,! ,,c>v] ,,at ,,! ,,k+',s ,,table1 ,,z ,,requir$ ,,by ,,! ,,etiquette ,,( ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,burgundy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dagg]1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 #af,,? ,,c5tury ,,dagg]1 ,,suppos$ ,,to ,,h ,,belong$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb4 ,a #bdb4 ,,w> ,,saddle ,,( ,,philip ,,ii41 ,,made ,,by ,,desid]ius ,,colman ,,( ,,augsburg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb;,a4 ,a #bdb4 ,,pommel ,,& ,,cantle ,,( ,,saddle ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb;,b4 ,a #bdb4 ,,cantle-,,plate ,,( ,,same ,,saddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb;,c4 ,a #bdb4 ,,burr-,,plate ,,( ,,saddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb;,d4 ,a #bdb4 ,,burr-,,plate ,,( ,,saddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agc4 ,a #bia4 ,,cantle-,,plates ,,( ,,saddle ,,made ,,by ,,lucio ,,pic99o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agc;,a4 ,a #bia4 ,,cantle-,,plate ,,( ,,same ,,saddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agc;,b4 ,a #bia4 ,,burr-,,plate ,,( ,,same ,,saddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agd4 ,,saddle 7,,italian71 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 7,,m>9e ,,mon/]s47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #age4 ,,moori% ,,saddle1 ,,) ,,%ort ,,/irrups1 #ah,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agf4 ,,turki% ,,saddle ,,giv5 ,,to ,,*>les ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agg4 ,,arab ,,saddle1 ,,) ,,%ort ,,/irrups1 ,,tak5 ,,9 ,,! ,,palace ,,( ,,! ,,bey ,,( ,,oran ,,9 #agcb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agh4 ,,milit>y ,,saddle1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agi4 ,a #ceb4 ,,saddle ,,made ,,at ,,pamplona ,,= ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,savoy 7#afbj74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahj4 ,,iron ,,w> ,,saddle ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aha4 ,f #bb4 ,,italian ,,saddle1 #af,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,probably ,,pres5t$ ,,by ,,f$]ico ,,gonzaga ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahb4 ,,milit>y ,,saddle3 ,,design ,,9 ,,b]ruguete ,,/yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahc4 #bcbg4 ,,milit>y ,,saddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahd4 ,,milit>y ,,saddle1 ,,augsburg ,,make4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahe4 ,,saddle1 ,,e>ly #ae,,? ,,c5tury1 ,,f ,,majorca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahf4 #aiac4 ,,sword1 ,,) ,,! ,,tol$o ,,blade ,,( ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,oliv>es4 #ahhj4 #8,,flam+' ,,spani% ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 #aiag4 ,,sword ,,( ,d4 ,,su]o ,,de ,,qu9ones1 ,,late #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #ahfd4 ,,dagg]1 ,,scallop$ ,,half-,,way4 #aiaf4 ,,sword1 ,,) ,,r\nd ,,po9t1 ,,( ,,g>cilaso ,,de ,,la ,,vega4 #aibj4 ,,sword1 ,,) ,,tol$o ,,blade1 ,,( ,,! ,,m>quis ,,( ,,pov>4 #fca4 ,,%ield ,,repres5t+ ,,jupit] ,,s5d+ ,,lightn+ ,,on ,,! ,,arabs4 #ahgd4 ,,dagg] ,,giv5 ,,by ,,l\is ,,xv4 ,,( ,,france ,,to ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahg4 #agje4 ,,sword ,,( ,,isabel ,,! ,,ca?olic4 #aehi4 ,,petronel ,,( ,,*>les ,v41 ,,) ,,battle-,,axe4 #aeha4 ,,yataghan ,,( ,,mu/afa1 ,,bey ,,( ,,oran4 #aefa4 ,,battle-,,axe1 #ae,,? ,,& #af,,? ,,c5turies4 #aefc4 ,,kriss ,,or ,,malay ,,dagg]4 #agjb4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,capta94 #aeia4 ,,alfange ,,or ,,indian ,,scimit>4 #aehg4 ,,battle-,,axe1 ,,byzant9e ,,/yle4 #agfd4 ,,m>tel-,,de-,,f] ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 #afih4 ,,sword1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahh4 #agai4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,c\nt ,,( ,,corunna4 #ahdc1 #ahaf4 ,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,,b>d+ ,,( ,a ,,horse4 #afif4 ,,sword1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #agaf4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,i41 ,,! ,,h&some4 #bjde1 #bjdi4 ,,pi/ols1 #af,,? ,,& #ag,,? ,,c5turies4 #bjgg4 ,,dagg]1 ,,f\r ,,edg$1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #ahad4 ,,sword1 ,,f\nd ,,9 ,,! ,,tagus1 ,,& ,,giv5 ,,to ,,philip ,,ii4 #acei1 #acae4 ,,armpit ,,%ields4 #agfc4 ,,spurs1 ,,9 ,,filigree ,,silv]4 #acbh4 ,,lance-,,%ield ,,( ,,! ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,p>ma4 #agei4 ,,sword ,,( ,,b]nal ,,diaz ,,del ,,ca/illo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahi4 #afig4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,conde4 #afdd4 ,,two-,,h&$ ,,sword1 ,,e>ly #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #aggg4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 #agid4 ,,sword ,,( ,,don ,,john ,,( ,,au/ria4 #agjh4 ,,g]man ,,sword ,,( ,,fr$]ick ,,h5ry1 ,,c\nt ,,( ,,nassau4 #ahde4 ,,sword ,,( ,,john ,,( ,,urb9o4 #afib4 ,,magnific5t ,,tol$an ,,blade1 ,,unm\nt$4 #bjfg1 #bjgf4 ,a ,,pair ,,( ,,pi/ols1 #ag,,? ,,c5tury4 #ahbc4 ,,piece ,,( ,a ,,horse',s ,,b>d+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aij4 #agfi4 ,,sword ,,( ,,piz>ro4 #agbf4 ,,head ,,/all4 #agba4 ,,v ,,rem>kable ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,r5aissance4 #agah1 #agga4 ,,rondels4 #bjdd4 ,,pi/ols1 #af,,? ,,& #ag,,? ,,c5turies4 #ibi4 ,,head ,,/all ,,= ,,*>g] ,,( ,,! ,,c\nt ,,( ,,niebla4 #aggj1 #agfa4 ,,beautiful ,,/irrups1 ,,) ,,figures4 #agfh4 ,,unique ,,spur4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aia4 #ahgc4 ,,sword #aiab4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 #ahgb4 ,,sword ,,( ,,*>les ,,ii4 #ahej4 ,,g]man ,,sword4 #aiaa4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,montem>4 #bjcd1 #bjca4 ,,pi/ols4 #ebc4 ,,*amfron4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aib4 #aggc4 ,,sword ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 #afei4 ,,sword ,,) ,,f\r ,,sides 7,,g]man71 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #ahjg4 ,,sword ,,( ,,h]nan ,,cortes4 #ahef1 #aheg4 ,,magnific5t ,,pair ,,( ,,gauntlets4 #agbg4 ,,lob]a ,,sword ,,( ,,/4 ,,f]d9&4 #afde4 ,,sword ,,( ,,don ,,diego ,,hurtado ,,de ,,m5doza4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aic4 #aefb4 ,,moori% ,,bo>d+ ,,gauntlet1 #ad,,? ,,to #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #afai4 ,,sword ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,john ,,ii4 ,,( ,,ca/ile ,,by ,,! ,,pope ,,eug5ius ,,iv4 #agaa4 ,,halb]d ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 #aebi4 ,,iron ,,r+1 ,,) ,,po9ts ,,inside4 #aehh4 ,,bracelet ,,( ,,ali ,,pa%a1 ,,turki% ,,admiral ,,at ,,lepanto4 #aejb1 #aedd4 ,,moori% ,,quiv]s4 #aeef1 #afje4 ,,malay ,,battle-,,axes1 ,,9 ,,wood4 #afbj4 ,,sword ,,( ,,diego ,,g>cia ,,p>$es4 #afjf4 ,,wood5 ,,/irrup4 #afdd4 ,,two-,,h&$ ,,sword1 ,,e>ly #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #aeed4 ,,quiv] ,,) ,,arr[s ,,( ,,! ,,cacique ,,gu>imacoa4 #bece4 ,,halb]d ,,plate1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #aehe4 ,,moori% ,,bo>d+ ,,weapon1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aid4 #aggf4 ,,espadon ,,or ,,l>ge ,,two-,,h&$ ,,sword ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 #ahgh4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,c\nt ,,lemos4 #ahfb4 ,,val5cian ,,sword ,,( ,,f]d9& ,d',,al>con4 #aigf1 #aifh4 ,,beautiful ,,pi/ols ,,( #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #efg4 ,,*amfron ,,:i* ,,belong$ ,,to ,,philip ,,iv4 #agge4 ,,espadon ,,( ,,diego ,,g>cia ,,de ,,p>$es4 #ahdh4 ,,flam+ ,,sword ,,( ,,don ,,juan ,,( ,,au/ria1 ,,son ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 #aheb4 ,,sword ,,( ,,p$ro ,,m5dez ,,de ,,aviles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aie4 #agfb4 ,,sword ,,( ,,c>d9al ,,f]n&o1 ,,bro!r ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 #aibd1 #ahjf1 #ahcc4 ,,pieces ,,( ,,b>d+ ,,= ,a ,,horse4 #afdi4 ,,sword ,,( ,,! ,,c\nt ,,( ,,b5av5te1 ,,made ,,at ,,z>agoza4 #afcd4 ,,espadon4 #aeii4 ,,scimit> ,,( ,,don ,,juan ,,( ,,au/ria4 #aeih4 ,,spani%-,,moresque ,,sword4 #agbi1 #agfg4 ,,maces1 #ae,,? ,,& #af,,? ,,c5turies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aif4 #agfe4 ,,two-,,h&$ ,,sword ,,( ,,f]d9& ,v41 ,,! ,,ca?olic4 #affb4 ,,sword ,,9 ,,its ,,%ea?1 ,,/udd$ ,,) ,,jewels4 #agac4 ,,two-,,h&$ ,,sword ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 #agjf1 #agja4 ,,maces ,,( ,,! ,,con/able ,,( ,,b\rbon1 ,,"t ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 #agjj1 #agjg4 ,,/irrups1 ,,( ,,turki% ,,=m ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aig4 #fbi4 ,,gild$ ,,h&le ,,to ,,crossb[4 #aebi4 ,,iron ,,r+1 ,,) ,,spikes ,,inside1 ,,:i* ,,! ,,moors ,,us$ ,,z ,,an ,,in/rum5t ,,( ,,execution4 #eih4 ,,flemi% ,,crossb[1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #fbh4 ,,crossb[1 ,,incru/$ ,,) ,,ivory4 #fdj4 ,,crossb[ ,,( ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,alba4 #aebb4 ,,arabian ,,spur4 #aech4 ,,%ield ,,= ,,crossb[man4 ,,gaffles ,,= ,,/ret*+ ,,! ,,/r+ ,,( ,,! ,,crossb[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aih4 ,,trophy ,,=m$ ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,weapons1 ,,by ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aii4 ,,trophy ,,=m$ ,,( ,,sev]al ,,pieces ,,( ,,arm\r ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjj4 ,,m>ks ,,us$ ,,by ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,sword-,,mak]s ,,( ,,tol$o ,,until ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,! #ah,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjj;,a4 ,,key ,,to ,,! ,,=ego+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bja4 ,,heads ,,( ,,spani% ,,lances ,,& ,,pikes1 #ae,,? ,,to #ag,,? ,,c5turies4 #8,,! ,,pike ,i ,,w\ld ,,h1 ,,if ,,x ,,might ,,be1 ,,( ,,spani% ,,a%1 ,,& ,,betwe5 #bj ,,& #bb ,,feet ,,long4'--,,sutcliffe1 ,,practice ,,( ,,arms1 7#aeic74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjb4 ,,heads ,,( ,,spani% ,,lances ,,us$ ,,= ,,tilts ,,& ,,t\rnam5ts1 #ae,,? ,,to #ag,,? ,,c5turies1 ,,po9t$1 ,,r\nd ,,head$1 ,,or ,,furcat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjc4 ,,spani% ,,knives ,,employ$ ,,by ,,! ,,*ief ,,c>v] ,,at ,,! ,,royal ,,table1 ,,! ,,h&les ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,,ri*ly ,,decorat$ ,,) ,,! ,,spani% ,,arms ,,( ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjd4 ,j #bh4 ,,hunt+ ,,crossb[1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,j #ah4 ,,spani% ,,hunt+ ,,crossb[ ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,j #cg4 ,,small ,,hunt+ ,,crossb[1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bje4 ,h #i4 ,,m>tel-,,de-,,f]1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,h #f4 ,,battle-,,axe1 ,,middle #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,h #ad4 ,,battle-,,mace1 ,,late #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,h #ae4 ,,battle-,,mace ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjf4 #aihg1 #aiib4 ,,spani% ,,arquebuses1 ,,end ,,( #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #aiee4 ,,petronel1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #aifa4 ,,spani% ,,arquebus1 ,,) ,,octagonal ,,b>rel ,,inlaid ,,) ,,"m ,,( ,,pe>l ,,& ,,ivory1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #aigb1 #aigg1 #aidf4 ,,keys ,,or ,,cranks ,,to ,,cock ,,! ,,arquebuses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjg4 #afjb4 ,,elegant ,,sabre ,,( ,a #8,,*ef ,d',,e/radiots' 7,,v5etian7 ,,giv5 ,,to ,,philip ,,iii4 #bbdc1 #bbhe4 ,,spani% ,,knives1 ,,) ,,spani% ,,arms1 ,,"t ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 #aegg1 #aegh4 ,,p]sian ,,sabres4 #afjd4 ,,g\rma1 ,,or ,,dagg]4 #aegi4 ,,sabre ,,( ,,unkn[n ,,orig94 #afjj4 ,,misrae ,,or ,,scimit> ,,( ,,ali ,,pa%a1 ,,turki% ,,admiral ,,at ,,lepanto4 #aegb4 ,,mis]ecorde1 ,,or ,,dagg]1 ,,( ,,diego ,,g>cia ,,de ,,p>$es4 #aeff4 ,,dagg] ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 #aehj4 ,,dagg] ,,( ,,! ,,kabyles4 #aefb4 ,,manople ,,or ,,moori% ,,bo>d+-,,sword1 #ad,,?-#ae,,? ,,c5turies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjh4 #bafg4 ,,repeat+ ,,hunt+-,,gun4 #bbif4 ,,turki% ,,cannon ,,t9d]4 #badj4 ,,hunt+ ,,gun ,,) #ab ,,%ots4 #bafd4 ,,repeat+ ,,gun1 ,,made ,,9 #agje4 #becd4 ,,! ,,b>rel ,,( ,a ,,bree*-,,load+ ,,gun4 #bbid4 ,,turki% ,,gun ,,t9d]4 #badb4 ,,model ,,( ,a ,,gun ,,) #ad ,,%ots4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bji4 #a4 ,,arquebus ,,( ,,don ,,john ,,( ,,au/ria 7,k #ad74 #b4 ,,arquebus ,,h&le1 ,,dagg]1 ,,& ,,prim] ,,comb9$ 7,g #aea74 #c4 ,,arquebus ,,( ,,don ,,john ,,joseph ,,( ,,au/ria 7,k #bc74 #d4 ,,arquebus ,,h&le ,,& ,,prim] 7,k #ab74 #e4 ,,nuremb]g ,,arquebus1 #af,,? ,,c5tury 7,k #aa74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baj4 #aidj1 #aidd4 ,,b>rels1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #fea4 ,,lance1 ,,) ,,two ,,little ,,b>rels1 #ag,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baa4 #ijc4 ,,spani% ,,arquebus1 #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 #aigh4 ,,petronel1 #aedg4 #bjhj4 ,,pi/ol1 ,,) ,,?ree ,,b>rels4 #babf4 ,,pi/ol1 ,,) ,,rifle ,,b>rel4 #bbbe4 ,,hunt+ ,,gun ,,( ,,philip ,v41 ,,bree*-,,load+4 #bjbd4 ,,petronel1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #bfce4 ,,revolv]1 #ah,,? ,,c5tury4 #bjde4 ,,pi/ol1 ,,) ,,two ,,b>rels1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bab4 ,k #cj4 ,,small ,,arquebus ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 7,,italian ,,make74 ,illu/ration3 ,k #cc4 ,,small ,,spani% ,,arquebus1 #aeca4 ,illu/ration3 ,k #ee4 ,,small ,,pi/ol-,,arquebus1 ,,middle #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bac4 ,,d\ble ,,bree*-,,load+ ,,cannon1 ,,9 ,,bronze1 ,,us$ ,,9 ,,spa9 ,,f ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! #ae,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bad4 ,a #aij4 ,,tailpiece ,,( ,a ,,horse',s ,,b>d1 #aede4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #aij4 ,,*anfron1 ,,repres5t+ ,,! ,,head ,,& ,,neck ,,( ,a ,,fanta/ic ,,dragon1 ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,scales ,,( ,,gold1 #aede4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bae4 #eca4 ,,head-,,/all ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4',s ,,horse4 #ecd4 ,,*anfron ,,& ,,ma9faire ,,( ,a ,,horse ,,( ,,philip ,,iii4 #efg4 ,,*anfron ,,( ,,horse ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baf4 #ebe4 ,,*anfron 7,,moori%74 #eeh4 ,,*anfron ,,& ,,ma9faire1 #af,,? ,,c5tury4 #efe4 ,,*anfron1 ,,) ,,! ,,imp]ial ,,arms ,,9 ,,col\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bag4 ,f #aaj4 ,,*anfron1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,f #aac4 ,,*anfron1 ,,e>ly #af,,? ,,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bah4 #agfb4 ,,sword ,,( ,,c>d9al ,d4 ,,f]n&o1 ,,bro!r ,,( ,,philip ,,iv4 #afac1 #afbd4 ,,*ri/ian ,,/&>ds1 ,,f ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,lepanto4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bai4 ,,flag ,,c>ri$ ,,at ,,! ,,obsequies ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbj4 ,,/&>d ,,( ,,! ,,ex-,,bodygu>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bba4 ,,/&>d ,,tak5 ,,f ,,! ,,engli% ,,:o ,,besieg$ ,,c>?ag5a 7,,am]ica7 ,,9 #agda4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbb4 ,,flag ,,f ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,lepanto1 ,,) ,a ,,pa9t+ ,,repres5t+ ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,/4 ,,m>t94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbc4 ,,seal ,,( ,,*>les ,v4 ,,:5 ,,c\nt ,,( ,,fl&]s1 ,,%[+ ,,him ,,on ,,horseback ,,9 ,,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,small ,,%ield ,,on ,,head-,,/all1 ,,) ,,! ,,arms ,,( ,,philip ,,ii4 ,,:5 ,,heir-,,app>5t1 ,,& ,,also ,,^? ,,( ,,8 ,,wife1 ,,que5 ,,m>y ,,( ,,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,salade-,,morion ,,( ,,! ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,a/urias1 ,,baltas> ,,c>los ,,( ,,au/ria 7#afbi-afdf74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbd4 ,,lant]ns ,,f ,,flag-,,%ips ,,ga9$ ,,by ,,! ,,m>ques ,,de ,,santa ,,cruz ,,9 ,,v>i\s ,,naval ,,engagem5ts 7,m #ge1 #gg1 #gf74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbe4 ,,s$an ,,*air ,,( ,,philip ,v4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbf4 ,,s$an ,,*air ,,( ,,f]d9& ,,vi4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbg4 ,,s$an ,,*air ,,( ,,*>les ,,iv4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbh4 ,,s$an ,,*air ,,( ,,philip ,v4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbi4 ,,s$an ,,*air ,,( ,,*>les ,,iii4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcj4 ,,campaign ,,litt] ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bca4 ,,c>riage ,,giv5 ,,by ,,napoleon ,i4 ,,to ,,*>les ,,iv4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcb4 ,,gala ,,coa* ,,( ,,*>les ,,iv4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcc4 ,,c>riage ,,( ,,! ,,presid5t ,,( ,,! ,,cortes4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcd4 ,,! ,,cr[n ,,coa*4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bce4 ,,w$d+ ,,coa* ,,( ,,f]d9& ,,vii4 ,,& ,,m>ia ,,*ri/9a4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcf4 ,,c>riage ,,( ,,! ,,mace-,,be>]s ,,( ,,! ,,cortes4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcg4 ,,c>riage1 ,,) ,,gilt ,,panels1 ,,( ,,*>les ,,iv4 7,,f ,,! ,,coa*-,,h\ses ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,madrid47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bch4 ,,cov] ,,( ,,an ,,album1 ,,ext]ior1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bci4 ,,cov] ,,( ,,an ,,album1 ,,int]ior1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdj4 ,,portable ,,*air1 ,,9 ,,lea!r1 ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bda4 ,,magnific5t ,,bureau1 ,,9 ,,engrav$ ,,iron4 ,,belong$ ,,to ,,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdb4 ,,wood5 ,,trunk1 ,,) ,,ornam5ts ,,9 ,,! ,,po9t$ ,,/yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdc4 ,,iron ,,ink/&1 ,,emboss$ ,,& ,,inlaid1 ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,e4 ,,de ,,zuloaga4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdd4 ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,arm\ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bde4 ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,arm\ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdf4 ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,arm\ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdg4 ,,figure ,,expla9+ ,,v>i\s ,,te*nical ,,t]ms ,,us$ ,,9 ,,! ,,text4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdh4 ,,figure ,,expla9+ ,,v>i\s ,,te*nical ,,t]ms ,,us$ ,,9 ,,! ,,text4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,edit$ by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,a new & important s]ies ( volumes1 deal+ ) ,spa9 9 its v>i\s aspects1 its hi/ory1 its cities & monum5ts4 ,ea* volume w be complete 9 itself 9 an uni=m b9d+1 & ! numb] & excell5ce ( ! reproductions f pictures w ju/ify ! claim t ^! books comprise ! mo/ copi\sly illu/rat$ s]ies t has yet be5 issu$1 "s volumes hav+ ov] #cjj pages ( reproductions ( pictures1 etc4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,,murillo4 ,a ,biography & ,appreciation4 ,illu/rat$ by ov] #afe reproductions f photographs ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ pictures4 ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ! ,royal ,arm\ry at ,madrid4 ,illu/rat$ ) #chf reproductions f photographs4 ,,! ,,escorial4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ! ,spani% ,royal ,palace1 ,mona/]y & ,mausoleum4 ,illu/rat$ ) plans & #bgh reproductions f pictures & photographs4 ,,cordova4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt ( ! ,anci5t ,city :i* ! ,c>?ag9ians /yl$ ! 8,gem ( ! ,s\?40 ,) ov] #aee ,illu/rations4 ,,seville4 ,a ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt4 ,) #cjj ,illu/rations4 ,,! ,,prado4 ,a ,guide & ,h&book to ! ,royal ,picture ,gall]y ( ,madrid4 ,illu/rat$ ) #bba reproductions f photographs ( ,old ,ma/]s4 ,,9 ,,prep>ation ,,goya ,,granada ,,velazquez ,,tol$o ,,royal ,,palaces ,,madrid ,,leon1 ,,burgos1 ,c4 ,,valladolid1 ,,segovia1 ,c4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,murillo ,a ,,biography ,,& ,,appreciation4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,ov] #afe ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,,( ,,8 ,,mo/ ,,celebrat$ ,,pictures ,:ile ! names ( ,murillo & ,velazquez are insep>ably l9k$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,art z ,spa9's immortal contribution to ! small b& ( _w-pa9t]s1 ! great ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,philip ,,iv4 has ev] receiv$ ! lion's %>e ( public att5tion4 ,_m le>n$ & critical works h be5 writt5 ab\t ,murillo1 b :]eas ,velazquez has be5 famili>is$ to ! g5]al read] by ! aid ( small1 popul> biographies1 ! ni*e is /ill empty :i* x is hop$ t ?is book w fill4 ,9 ?is volume ! attempt has be5 made to %[ ! pa9t]'s art 9 its relation to ! religi\s feel+ ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 & 8 own feel+ t[>ds 8 art4 ,murillo 0 ! product ( 8 religi\s era1 & ( 8 native prov9ce1 ,&alusia4 ,to ,europe 9 8 lifetime he signifi$ little or no?+4 ,he pa9t$ to ! ord] ( ! religi\s h\ses ( 8 imm$iate vic9ity2 8 works 7 immur$ 9 local mona/]ies & ca!drals1 &1 pass+ imm$iately out ( circulation1 7 =gott5 or nev] kn[n4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,arm\ry ,,at ,,madrid4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) #chf ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,al?\gh sev]al valuable & volum9\s catalogues ( ! ,spani% ,royal ,arm\ry h1 f "t to "t1 be5 compil$1 ?is 8f9e/ collection ( arm\r 9 ! _w0 has be5 subject$ s (t5 to ! di/urb+ influ5ces ( fire1 removal1 & re-arrangem5t1 t no h& catalogue ( ! ,museum is available1 & ?is book has be5 design$ to s]ve bo? z a hi/orical s\v5ir ( ! in/itution & a record ( its treasures4 ,! v>i\s exhibits ) :i* ! writ] illu/rates 8 n>rative are reproduc$ to ! numb] ( ov] #cjj on art pap]1 & ! selection ( weapons & arm\r has be5 made ) a view n only to r5d] ! s]ies int]e/+ to ! g5]al read]1 b to pres5t a useful text book ( ,european arm\ry = ! guidance ( arti/s1 sculptors1 antiqu>ies1 co/umi]s1 & all :o h practical int]e/ 9 hi/orical accuracy4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,! ,,escorial ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,royal ,,palace1 ,,mona/]y ,,& ,,mausoleum4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,plans ,,& #bgh ,,reproductions ,,f ,,pictures ,,& ,,photographs ,! ,royal ,palace1 ,mona/]y1 & ,mausoleum ( ,el ,escorial1 :i* re>s its gaunt1 grey walls 9 "o ( ! bleake/ b mo/ impos+ di/ricts 9 ! :ole ( ,spa91 0 erect$ to commemorate a victory ov] ! ,fr5* 9 #aeeg4 ,x 0 occupi$ & pillag$ by ! ,fr5* two & a-half c5turies lat]1 & twice x has be5 greatly dim9i%$ by fire2 b x rema9s to-day1 n only ! inc>nate expression ( ! fanatic religi\s "* & political g5ius ( ,philip ,,ii41 b ! greate/ mass ( wr\ght granite :i* exi/s on e>?1 ! levia?an ( ar*itecture1 ! eigh? wond] ( ! _w4 ,9 ! text ( ?is book ! au?or has endeav\r$ to recon/itute ! glories & trag$ies ( ! liv+ pa/ ( ! ,escorial1 & to repres5t ! wond]s ( ! /up5d\s edifice by reproductions ( ov] two hundr$ & sev5ty ( ! f9e/ photographs & pictures obta9able4 ,bo? z a review & a pictorial record x is hop$ t ! "w w make a wide appeal among all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! hi/ory1 ! ar*itecture1 & ! art ( ,spa94 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,cordova ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,anci5t ,,city ,,:i* ,,! ,,c>?ag9ians ,,/yl$ ,,! 8,,gem ,,( ,,! ,,s\?10 ,,) ,,ov] #aee ,,illu/rations ,gay-look+1 vivaci\s 9 its beauty1 sil5t1 ill-provid$1 depopulat$1 ,cordova 0 once ! pe>l ( ! ,we/1 ! city ( cities1 ,cordova ( ! ?irty suburbs & ?ree ?\s& mosques2 to-day %e is no m ?an an ov]gr[n village1 b %e /ill rema9s ! mo/ ,ori5tal t[n 9 ,spa94 ,cordova1 once ! c5tre ( ,european civilisation1 "u ! ,moors ! ,a!ns ( ! ,we/1 ! successful rival ( ,baghdad & ,damascus1 ! seat ( le>n+ & ! repository ( ! arts1 is n[ no m ?an a ?ird-rate prov9cial t[n2 b ! arti/1 ! antiqu>y & ! lov] ( ! beautiful1 w /ill f9d 9 its /reets & squ>es & patios a my/]i\s spell t _c be resi/$4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,seville ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt1 ,,) #cjj ,,illu/rations ,seville1 :i* has its place 9 my?ology z ! creation ( ,h]cules1 & 0 m probably f\nd$ by ! ,phnicians1 :i* became magnific5t "u ! ,roman rule1 0 made ! capital ( ! ,go?s1 0 ! c5tre ( ,moslem p[] & spl5d\r1 & fell be=e ! milit>y pr[ess ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 is /ill ! ,que5 ( ,&alusia1 ! ,spani% ,a!ns1 ! fo/]-"m ( ,velazquez & ,murillo1 ! city ( poets & pageantry & love4 ,seville is always gay1 & responsive & fasc9at+ to ! receptive visitor1 & all sorts ( p g !re ) all sorts ( motives4 ,! arti/ repairs to ! ,&alusian city to fill 8 portfolio2 ! lov] ( art makes ! pilgrimage to /udy ,murillo 9 all 8 glory4 ,! seasons ( ! ,*ur* attract ?\s&s f reasons ( devotion or curiosity4 ,& ( all ^! myriad visitors1 :o g ) _! m9ds full ( preconceiv$ notions1 n "o has yet confess$ to be+ disappo9t$ ) ,seville4 ,! au?or has "h attempt$ to convey 9 ! illu/rations an impression ( ?is laugh+ city :]e all is gaiety & mir? & ev]-blossom+ roses1 :]e ! p pursue pleasure z ! s]i\s bus9ess ( life 9 an atmosph]e ( exhil>at+ enjoym5t4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,! ,,prado ,a ,,guide ,,& ,,h&book ,,to ,,! ,,royal ,,picture ,,gall]y ,,( ,,madrid4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) #bba ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,,( ,,old ,,ma/]s ,?is volume is an attempt to supplem5t ! accurate b =mal notes conta9$ 9 ! (ficial catalogue ( a gall]y :i* is consid]$ ! f9e/ 9 ! _w4 ,x has be5 said t ! day "o ent]s ! ,prado = ! fir/ "t is an important ev5t l m>riage1 ! bir? ( a *ild1 or ! com+ into an inh]itance2 an exp]i5ce ( :i* "o feels ! effects to ! day ( "o's dea?4 ,! excell5ce ( ! ,madrid gall]y is ! excell5ce ( exclusion2 x is a collection ( magnific5t gems4 ,"h "o becomes consci\s ( a fre% p[] 9 ,murillo1 & is amaz$ anew by ! a/oni%+ app>ition ( ,velazquez2 "h is1 9 tru?1 a rivalry ( miracles ( art4 ,! task ( select+ pictures = reproduction f :at is p]haps ! mo/ spl5did gall]y ( old ma/]s 9 exi/5ce1 0 "o ( no little difficulty1 x is believ$ t ! collection is repres5tative1 & t ! lett]press w =m a s]viceable companion to ! visitor to ,! ,prado4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,tol$o ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! 8,,city ,,( ,,g5]ations10 ,,) ,,ov] #dhj ,,illu/rations ,! orig9 ( ,imp]ial ,tol$o1 8! cr[n ( ,spa91 ! light ( ! _w1 free f ! "t ( ! mighty ,go?s10 is lo/ 9 ! imp5etrable mi/s ( antiquity4 ,mighty1 un*angeable1 inv9cible1 ! city has be5 describ$ by ,wrmann z 8a gigantic op5-air museum ( ! ar*itectural hi/ory ( e>ly ,spa91 arrang$ ^u a l(ty & conspicu\s table ( rock40 ,b :ile "s writ]s h decl>$ t ,tol$o is a !atre ) ! actors gone & only ! sc5]y left1 ! au?or does n %>e ! op9ion4 ,he believes t ! p[] & virility ^u :i* ,spa9 built up h] greatness is reass]t+ itself4 ,! ma*9]y ( ! !atre ( ,tol$o is ru/y1 ! pulleys are jamm$ f long disuse1 b ! curta9 is ris+ /eadily if sl[ly1 & already c be he>d ! tun+-up ( fiddles 9 its anci5t or*e/ra4 ,9 ?is belief ! au?or ( ?is volume has n only set =? ! /ory ( ,tol$o's =m] greatness1 b has endeav\r$ to place be=e 8 read]s a panorama ( ! city z x appe>s to-day1 & to %[ cause = 8 fai? 9 ! greatness ( ! ,tol$o ( ! future4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,granada ,,& ,,! ,,alhambra ,a ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,moslem ,,rule ,,9 ,,spa91 ,,toge!r ,,) ,a ,,p>ticul> ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,con/ruction1 ,,! ,,ar*itecture1 ,,& ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,moori% ,,palace1 ,,) ,,ov] #dej ,,illu/rations ,?is volume is ! ?ird & abridg$ edition ( a "w :i* ! au?or 0 inspir$ to und]take by ! surpass+ lovel9ess ( ! ,alhambra1 & by 8 disappo9tm5t 9 ! discov]y t no su* ?+ z an ev5 mod]ately adequate illu/rat$ s\v5ir ( 8?is glori\s sanctu>y ( ,spa90 0 obta9able4 ,ke5ly consci\s ( ! want himself1 he essay$ to supply x1 & ! result is a volume t has be5 acclaim$ ) en?usiasm alike by critics1 arti/s1 ar*itects1 & ar*ologi/s4 ,9 8 preface to ! fir/ edition1 ,mr4 ,calv]t wrote3 8,! ,alhambra may be lik5$ to an exquisite op]a :i* c only be appreciat$ to ! full :5 "o is "u ! spell ( its magic influ5ce4 ,b z ! wit*]y ( an inspir$ score c be recall$ by ! s\nd ( an air :i/l$ 9 ! /reet1 s--x is my hope--! pale gho/ ( ! ,moori% fairy-l& may live aga9 9 ! memories ( travell]s ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ?is pictorial epitome40 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,velazquez ,a ,,biography ,,& ,,appreciation4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) #adb ,,reproductions ,,f ,,photographs ,,( ,,8 ,,mo/ ,,celebrat$ ,,pictures ,diego ,rodriguez de ,silva y ,velazquez--8our ,velazquez10 z ,palom9o pr\dly /yles him--has be5 made ! subject ( innum]able books 9 e ,european language1 yet ! ,g5]al ,editor ( ?is ,spani% ,s]ies feels t x w\ld n be complete )\t ! inclusion ( yet ano!r contribution to ! broad gall]y ( ,velazquez lit]ature4 ,! great ,velazquez1 ! eagle 9 art--subtle1 simple1 incomp>able--! supreme pa9t]1 is /ill a guid+ magnet ( ! art ( to-day4 ,?is greate/ ( ,spani% arti/s1 a ma/] n only 9 portrait pa9t+1 b 9 "* & animal /udies1 9 l&scapes & hi/orical subjects1 impress$ ! gr&eur ( 8 sup]b p]sonality ^u all 8 "w4 ,spa91 x has be5 said1 ! c\ntry ^: art 0 l>gely borr[$1 produc$ ,velazquez1 & ?r\gh him ,spani% art became ! light ( a new arti/ic life4 ,! au?or _c boa/ t he has new data to (f]1 b he has put =w>d 8 conclusions ) mode/y2 he has reproduc$ a great deal t is mo/ repres5tative ( ! arti/'s "w2 & he has endeav\r$ to keep always 9 view 8 object to pres5t a concise1 accurate1 & readable life ( ,velazquez4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,madrid ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,capital1 ,,) ,,ov] #cjj ,,illu/rations ,madrid is at once "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & mo/ malign$ cities 9 ,europe4 ,x /&s at an elevation ( #b1ejj feet above ! sea level1 9 ! c5tre ( an arid1 treeless1 wat]less1 & w9d-bl[n pla92 b :atev] may be ?\ght ( ! wisdom ( select+ a capital 9 su* a situation1 "o _c b admire ! uniqu5ess ( its position1 & ! magnific5ce ( its build+s1 & "o is =c$ to admit t1 hav+ fairly ent]$ ! pa? ( progress1 ,madrid bids fair to become "o ( ! h&some/ & mo/ prosp]\s ( ,european cities4 ,! spl5did prom5ades1 ! h&some build+s1 & ! spaci\s !atres comb9e to make ,madrid "o ( ! fir/ cities ( ! _w1 & ! au?or has endeav\r$ ) ! aid ( ! cam]a1 to place e feature & aspect ( ! ,spani% metropolis be=e ! read]4 ,"s ( ! illu/rations reproduc$ "h h be5 made famili> to ! ,engli% public by reason ( ! int]e/+ & /irr+ ev5ts connect$ ) ! ,spani% ,royal ,m>riage1 b ! great] numb] 7 ei!r tak5 by ! au?or1 or are ! "w ( photograph]s specially employ$ to obta9 new views = ! purpose ( ?is volume4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,goya ,a ,,biography ,,& ,,an ,,appreciation4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,reproductions ,,( #fjj ,,( ,,8 ,,pictures ,! la/ ( ! old ma/]s & ! fir/ ( ! mod]ns1 z he has be5 call$1 ,francisco ,jos de ,goya y ,luci5tes is n s famili>is$ to ,engli% read]s z 8 g5ius des]ves4 ,he 0 born at a "t :5 ! tradition ( ,velazquez 0 fad+1 & ! condition ( ,spani% pa9t+ 0 debas$ almo/ beyond hope ( salvation2 he broke ?r\gh ! academic tradition ( imitation2 8he1 next to ,velazquez1 is to be acc\nt$ z ! man :om ! ,impressioni/s ( our "t h to ?ank = _! mo/ def9ite /imulus1 _! mo/ imm$iate inspiration40 ,! g5ius ( ,goya 0 a robu/1 imp]i\s1 & fulm9at+ g5ius2 8 iron temp]am5t 0 passionate1 dramatic1 & revolution>y2 he pa9t$ a picture z he w\ld h f\ght a battle4 ,he 0 an a?letic1 w>like1 & indefatigable pa9t]2 a naturali/ l ,velazquez2 fanta/ic l ,hog>?2 ecc5tric l ,rembr&t2 ! la/ flame-col\r$ fla% ( ,spani% g5ius4 ,x is impossible to reproduce 8 col\r+2 b 9 ! reproductions ( 8 works ! au?or has endeav\r$ to convey to ! read] "s idea ( ,goya's boldness ( /yle1 8 ma/]y ( frightful %ad[s & my/]i\s lights1 & 8 g5ius = express+ all t]rible emotions4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,leon1 ,,burgos ,,& ,,salamanca ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt1 ,,) ,,ov] #cej ,,illu/rations ,9 ,leon1 once ! capital ( ! second k+dom 9 ,spa92 9 ,burgos1 :i* boa/s "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t ca!drals 9 ,spa91 & ! cu/odian%ip ( ! bones ( ! ,cid2 & 9 ,salamanca1 ) its univ]sity1 :i* 0 "o ( ! olde/ 9 ,europe1 ! au?or has select$ ?ree ( ! mo/ int]e/+ relics ( anci5t gr&eur 9 ?is c\ntry ( dep>t$ greatness4 ,leon to-day is no?+ b a l>ge agricultural village1 torpid1 sil5t1 dilapidat$2 ,burgos1 :i* /ill reta9s traces ( ! ,go?o-,ca/ilian "*1 is a gloomy & deplet+ capital2 & ,salamanca is a city ( magnific5t build+s1 a brok5 hulk1 sp5t by ! /orms t f "t to "t h deva/at$ h]4 ,yet ap>t f ! hi/orical int]e/ possess$ by ^! cities1 !y /ill make an irresi/ible appeal to ! arti/ & ! antiqu>y4 ,!y are cont5t ) _! /ories ( old-"t greatness & _! ca!drals1 & ^! anci5t ar*itectural spl5d\rs1 undi/urb$ by ! t\* ( a mod]nis+ & r5ovat+ _s1 cont9ue to attract ! visitor4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,valladolid1 ,,ovi$o1 ,,segovia1 ,,zamora1 ,,avila ,,& ,,z>agoza ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt1 ,,) ,,ov] #cbe ,,illu/rations ,! glory ( ,valladolid has dep>t$1 b ! skeleton rema9s1 & atta*$ to its anci5t /ones are ! memories t ,philip ,,ii4 0 born "h1 t "h ,c]vantes liv$1 & ,*ri/oph] ,columbus di$4 ,9 ?is "o-"t capital ( ,spa91 9 ! ,plaza ,mayor1 ! fires ( ! ,great ,inquisition 7 fir/ light$1 & "h ,*>les ,v4 laid ! f\ndation ( ! ,royal ,arm\ry1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to ,madrid4 ,m ?an sev5 hundr$ ye>s h pass$ s9ce ,ovi$o 0 ! pr\d capital ( ! ,k+doms ( ,las ,a/urias1 ,leon1 & ,ca/ile4 ,segovia1 ?\gh no long] great1 has /ill all ! appurt5ances ( greatness1 & ) h] granite massiv5ess & au/]ity1 %e rema9s an ari/ocrat ev5 among ! ari/ocracy ( ,spani% cities4 ,zamora1 :i* has a hi/ory dat+ f "t almo/ )\t date1 0 ! key ( ,leon & ! c5tre ( ! endless w>s betwe5 ! ,moors & ! ,*ri/ians1 :i* rag$ r\nd x f ! eigh? to ! elev5? c5turies4 ,9 ?is volume ! au?or has /riv5 to re-create ! anci5t greatness ( ^! f\r cities1 & has pres]v$ _! memories 9 a weal? ( excell5t & int]e/+ illu/rations4 ,,uni=m ,,) ,,?is ,,volume ,,royal ,,palaces ,,( ,,spa9 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,sev5 ,,pr9cipal ,,palaces ,,( ,,! ,,spani% ,,k+s4 ,,pr(usely ,,illu/rat$ ,spa9 is beyond "q ! ri*e/ c\ntry 9 ! _w 9 ! numb] ( its ,royal ,resid5ces1 & :ile few are )\t arti/ic importance1 all are ri* 9 hi/orical memories4 ,?us1 f ! ,alcaz> at ,seville1 :i* is pr9cipally associat$ ) ,p$ro ! ,cruel1 to ! ,retiro1 built to div]t ! att5tion ( ,philip ,,iv4 f 8 c\ntry's decay2 f ! ,escorial1 9 :i* ! gloomy m9d ( ,philip ,,ii4 is p]petuat$ 9 /one1 to ,la ,granja1 :i* speaks ( ! angui% & humiliation ( ,*ri/9a be=e ,s]geant ,g>cia & 8 rude soldi]y2 f ,aranjuz to ,rio ,frio1 & f ,el ,p>do1 d>k5$ by ! agony ( a good k+1 to ,miram>1 to :i* a wid[$ ,que5 retir$ to m\rn3 all ! hi/ory ( ,spa91 f ! spl5did days ( ,*>les ,v4 to ! pres5t "t1 is cry/allis$ 9 ! ,palaces t con/itute ! patrimony ( ! ,cr[n4 ,! ,royal ,palaces ( ,spa9 are op5 to visitors at /at$ times1 & x is hop$ t ?is volume1 ) its weal? ( illu/rations1 w s]ve ! visitor bo? z a guide & a s\v5ir4 ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,! ,,alhambra ,,( ,,granada1 ,,be+ ,a ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,moslem ,,rule ,,9 ,,spa9 ,,f ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,mohamm$ ,,! ,,fir/ ,,to ,,! ,,f9al ,,expulsion ,,( ,,! ,,moors1 ,,toge!r ,,) ,a ,,p>ticul> ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,con/ruction1 ,,! ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,moori% ,,palace1 ,,) #hj ,,col\r$ ,,plates ,,& ,,ne>ly #cjj ,,black ,,& ,,:ite ,,illu/rations 7,,new ,,edition7 ,size #aj #g-a_/b4 ,price #b #bs4 net ,,press ,,notices 8,x is h>dly too mu* to say t ?is is "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t books ev] issu$ f ! ,engli% ,press40 ,build+ ,_w4 8,"o is really puzzl$ :]e to beg9 & :5 to /op 9 prais+ ! illu/rations40 ,booksell]4 8,! mo/ complete record ( ?is wond] ( ar*itecture :i* has ev] be5 contemplat$1 mu* less attempt$40 ,briti% ,ar*itect4 8,a treasure to ! /ud5t ( decorative art40 ,morn+ ,adv]tis]4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t has giv5 u a ,book ,beautiful40 ,we/]n ,daily ,press4 8,x is ! la/ ^w on ! subject1 no praise is too high40 ,nott+ham ,express4 8,may be c\nt$ among ! m important art books :i* h be5 publi%$ dur+ rec5t ye>s40 ,! ,globe4 8,has a pride ( place t is all its own among ! books ( ! mon?40 ,review ( ,reviews4 8,has 9 _m respects surpass$ any books on ! ,alhambra :i* up to ! pres5t h appe>$ 9 our own c\ntry or abroad40 ,el ,graduador1 ,spa94 8,x is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful books ( mod]n times40 ,ely ,gazette4 8,"o ( ! mo/ arti/ic productions ( ! ye>40 ,publi%]s' ,circul>4 8,! mo/ beautiful book on ! ,alhambra issu$ 9 ,engl&40 ,sph]e4 8,! /&>d "w on a spl5did subject40 ,daily ,telegraph4 8,a rem>kable ma/]piece ( book production40 ,ea/]n ,daily ,press4 8,a p]fect treasure ( beauty & delight40 ,keighley ,news4 8,a magnific5t "w40 ,melb\rne ,age1 ,au/ralia4 8,imm5se collection ( f9e plates40 ,! ,times4 8,a /&>d "w1 ! compilation ( :i* w\ld cr$it a life's lab\r40 ,hull ,daily ,mail4 ,,moori% ,,rema9s ,,9 ,,spa9 ,,be+ ,a ,,brief ,,record ,,( ,,! ,,arabian ,,conque/ ,,& ,,occupation ,,( ,,! ,,p59sula1 ,,) ,a ,,p>ticul> ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,mohamm$an ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,decoration ,,9 ,,! ,,cities ,,( ,,cordova1 ,,seville ,,& ,,tol$o1 ,,) ,,_m ,,col\r$ ,,plates1 ,,& ,,ov] #djj ,,black ,,& ,,:ite ,,illu/rations1 ,,diagrams1 ,,etc41 ,,d$icat$ ,,by ,,p]mission ,,to ,h4,m4 ,,k+ ,,alfonso ,,xiii4 ,cr[n #dto4 7#g-a_/b #aj ins47 ,price #b #bs4 net ,,press ,,notices 8,! mak+ ( ?is book mu/ surely h be5 a v]itable lab\r ( love2 & love's lab\r has c]ta9ly n be5 lo/40 ,pall ,mall ,gazette4 8,! be/ age ( ,moori% ar*itecture 9 ,spa9 is %[n ) rem>kable vividness & vitality40 ,! ,scotsman4 8,a mo/ gorge\s book4444 ,we *e]fully admit ,mr4 ,calv]t into ! ranks ( ^? :om po/]ity w applaud = delightful yet unpr(itable "w40 ,outlook4 8,a l>ge & sumptu\s volume40 ,tribune4 8,! illu/rations are simply m>vels ( reproduction40 ,dundee ,adv]tis]4 8,"o ( ! books to :i* a simple lit]>y review _c pret5d to d ju/ice40 ,spectator4 8,a special feature ( a "w ( peculi> int]e/ & value are ! illu/rations40 ,newca/le ,*ronicle4 8,! illu/rations are giv5 ) a m9ut5ess & fai?fulness ( detail1 & col\r1 :i* w be p>ticul>ly appreciat$ & ackn[l$g$ by ^? :o are mo/ acqua9t$ ) ! subject !mselves40 ,liv]pool ,po/4 8,x is impossible to praise too highly ! c>e ) :i* ! illu/rations h be5 prep>$40 ,birm+ham ,daily ,po/4 8,x is illu/rat$ ) s lavi% a ri*ness ( col\r t to turn its pages gives "o at fir/ almo/ ! same impression ( spl5d\r z "o receives 9 w&]+ f hall to hall ( ! ,alcaz> ( ,seville2 & ?is is probably ! highe/ complim5t we c\ld pay to ! book or its au?or40 ,academy4 8,x is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ books ( ! ye>40 ,cr[n4 8,! occasional delicacy ( design & h>mony ( col\r c sc>cely be surpass$ 444 a valuable & pr(usely illu/rat$ volume40 ,gu>dian4 8,an excell5t piece ( "w40 ,! ,times4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t has p]=m$ a useful "w40 ,daily ,telegraph4 8,a truly sumptu\s volume40 ,! ,speak]4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t has giv5 a v complete acc\nt ( ! evolution ( ,moresco art40 ,! ,connoisseur4 ,,life ,,( ,,c]vantes ,a ,,new ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,spani% ,,au?or ,,to ,,commemorate ,,! ,,t]c5t5>y ,,( ,,! ,,publication ,,( 8,,don ,,quixote10 ,,) ,,num]\s ,,portraits ,,& ,,reproductions ,,f ,,e>ly ,,editions ,,( 8,,don ,,quixote0 ,size ,cr[n #hvo4 #aej pp4 ,price #c_/f net ,,press ,,notices 8,a popul> & accessible acc\nt ( ! c>e] ( ,c]vantes40 ,daily ,*ronicle4 8,a v readable & pleasant acc\nt ( "o ( ! great writ]s ( all "t40 ,morn+ ,lead]4 8,we recomm5d ! book to all ^? to :om ,c]vantes is m ?an a m]e "n40 ,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,no?+ c\ld be m useful ?an ?is c>eful & au?oritative book40 ,vanity ,fair4 8,x is made trebly int]e/+ by ! v complete set ( ,c]vantes' portraits x conta9s1 & by ! inclusion ( a valuable bibliography40 ,black & ,:ite4 8,no?+ bett] c\ld be desir$40 ,lit]>y ,_w4 8,a capital & mo/ int]e/+ little book40 ,! ,que54 8,excell5t little volume40 ,! ,graphic4 8,a book full ( in=mation & ( conv5i5t compass40 ,onlook]4 8,a h&y1 comp5di\s life1 ) good ,quixotic pictures40 ,rapid ,review4 8,c be he>tily recomm5d$ to all :o want to "k some?+ ( ! life ( ,c]vantes40 ,nott+ham ,express4 8,mr4 ,,calv]t is entitl$ to ! gratitude ( book-lov]s = 8 indu/ri\s devotion at "o ( our greate/ lit]>y %r9es40 ,birm+ham ,po/4 8,%\ld be greatly appreciat$ by all lov]s ( ! *ivalr\s ,knight40 ,dubl9 ,express4 8,a mo/ int]e/+ rsum ( all facts up to ! pres5t "t kn[n40 ,el ,n]vion de ,bilbao1 ,spa94 8,! mo/ notable "w d$icat$ to ! immortal au?or ( ,don ,quixote t has be5 publi%$ 9 ,engl&40 ,el ,graduador1 ,spa94 8,al?\gh ! book is writt5 9 ,engli% no ,spani>d c\ld h writt5 x ) m consci5ti\sness & en?usiasm40 ,el ,def5sor de ,granada1 ,spa94 ,,footnotes3 ,a ,x is a "w ascrib$ to ! twelf? c5tury1 b resembles m a "w ( ! t5?4 ,!re is int]nal evid5ce to %[ t ! co/umes 7 actually ^? ( ! ,k+s ( ,pelayo's l9e4 ,b ,gayangos1 ,mohamm$an ,dyna/ies1 ,bk4 ,i4 ,c ,i h n be5 able to discov] a s+le specim5 ( f\rte5? c5tury arm\r 9 ! ,royal ,arm\ry ( ,madrid4 ,d ,vambrace f avant bras2 r]e-brace f arrire bras4 ,e ,conde de ,val5cia1 ,catlogo de la ,real ,arm]ia4 ,f ,9 allusion to ! equal rights claim$ & ex]cis$ by ,f]d9& & ,isabel4