,,english ,,heraldic ,,book-,,stamps ,illustration ,,this ,,frontispiece ,,showing ,,the ,,book-,,stamp ,,of ,,his ,,majesty ,,the ,,king ,,is ,,reproduced ,,by ,,his ,,majesty',s ,,gracious ,,permission4 ,,for ,,description ,see p4 #aee ,,english ,,heraldic ,,book-,,stamps ,,figured ,,and ,,described ,,by ,,cyril ,,davenport ,v4,d4 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,author ,,of ',,the ,,book1' ,,etc4 ,illustration ,,london ,,archibald ,,constable ,,co ,ltd #aiji ,,contents ,,page ,,introduction #a ,,coats-,,of-,,arms #da ,,bibliography #dac ,,indices-- ,,index ,,to ,,the ,,introduction #dag ,,index ,,to ,,the ,,coats-,,of-,,arms1 ,,etc4 #dba ,introduction ,the coats-of-arms and crests which are figured and described in the following pages do not exhaust the number of stamps of this kind that must exist on bookbindings throughout ,england1 ,scotland1 and ,ireland4 ,perhaps some day ,i shall go on my travels and search for unrecorded coats1 but the present collection1 even if it should prove to have been only a first instalment1 will not easily be equalled in interest4 ,little attention has been hitherto paid to ,english coats-of-arms outside books4 ,for ,french coats of the same kind an excellent and comprehensive handbook has been compiled by ,m4 ,j4 ,guigard1 ,nouvel ,armorial du ,bibliophile1 ,paris1 #ahij4 ,two short papers have already been written about my present subject1 and both of these are illustrated with drawings by myself4 ,the earlier paper is by ,mr4 ,w4 ,y4 ,fletcher1 and appeared in vol4 iii4 of ,bibliographica in #ahig2 it is called ,english ,armorial ,book-,stamps and their ,owners4 ,the second paper is by ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,pollard1 and appeared in ,the ,library of ,april #aijb2 it is called ,the ,franks ,collection of ,armorial ,book-,stamps4 ,the drawings ,i made for these two papers were carefully drawn exactly as the stamps were cut1 and consequently look very black2 in my newer drawings1 however1 ,i have in many cases only given the outlines of supporters1 crests1 helmets1 and accessories generally1 the effect of which is less heavy and equally useful for identification4 ,armorial devices stamped on the outsides of books occur in ,england from the end of the fifteenth century onwards1 and very fine examples are found of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries particularly4 ,towards the end of the seventeenth century the popularity of the book-stamp was diminished by the growth of the use of adhesive book-plates4 ,it may be mentioned that1 especially during the reign of ,elizabeth1 many fine armorial woodcuts are found in ,english books1 the arms being generally those of the patron to whom the book was dedicated4 ,the succession of ,english ,royal coats-of-arms on books is complete from the time of ,henry ,,vii4 to that of ,edward ,,vii41 and they will all be found in this book4 ,the usual authorities for ,royal armorials are great seals and coins1 but the books which belonged to our sovereigns supply an equally fine and equally accurate collection4 ,every change of bearings1 supporters1 mottoes or badges is duly represented1 and there are very few old private libraries in ,england which have not some ,royal books upon their shelves4 ,these books have either been given away by the sovereigns themselves1 or acquired as official perquisites4 ,with regard to the identification of coats-of-arms or crests on books1 this is a process of exhaustion1 and it will be found easiest to begin with accessories1 if there are any4 ,these accessories are found either as augmentations on the shield or additions outside it1 and by their help it is often easy to narrow down the limits within which the owner must come4 ,by the help of coronets it is possible to fix the exact rank of the owner1 and this alone1 together with the date of the book1 ought to make the identification easy1 by help of a ,peerage of the same date4 ,the decorations which surround a shield are often of great use2 the coat-of-arms and coronet of an ,earl1 for instance1 may be easily identified1 but there may nevertheless be three or four persons who succeeded each other rapidly1 and bore the same coat1 to whom the book may have belonged4 ,but round such a coat perhaps there is the ,garter1 or the collar of the ,bath1 or the insignia of some other order1 and this will very likely decide which ,earl was the actual owner4 ,the date of the printing of a book is of some use1 if everything else fails1 but it must be understood that as a rule it only means that the binding belonged to somebody at a later date4 ,even that is not quite certain1 because old stamped bindings have too often been transferred to newer books4 ,such a transfer would be evident to a binder1 but it may well deceive any one else4 ,the large majority of the stamps illustrated herewith are in the ,british ,museum1 but ,i have included a few in private ownership1 and to these owners my sincere thanks are due for their kindness in allowing me to copy the various coats4 ,i have in every case mentioned this private ownership1 and where such mention is not found the book from which the drawing has been made is in the ,british ,museum1 either in the ,department of ,printed ,books or in the ,department of ,manuscripts4 ,heraldry is of military origin1 but its decorative side1 and the various exact rules which govern it1 were probably brought into use during the ,middle ,ages1 in connection with the frequent ,tournaments which were governed by strict rules4 ,the ceremonies to be followed at the ,tournaments were very closely laid down2 heralds as well as their assistants of all sorts came into much prominence1 and personal insignia acquired an importance they have never had since4 ,even now there are a few signs of ancient personal heraldry existing in our army2 crests and tartans of private families may be found among the ,highland regiments1 but the modern tendency1 especially since the late war in ,south ,africa1 has been to abolish such peculiarities4 ,to ,blazon is to describe the different divisions and bearings on a coat-of-arms in proper sequence and in heraldic language1 so that an heraldic artist can1 from the description1 draw and colour the coat correctly4 ,the colours of shields and bearings ought to be given in every case1 either of blazon or illustration2 but as this is not always convenient1 two methods of indicating colours have been adopted4 ,the first is known as ,trick1 and in this manner colours were marked until the seventeenth century4 ,in ,trick the colours or tinctures are indicated by letters1 and they are described in ,gerard ,legh's ,accedens of ,armory1 ,london1 #aefb1 as follows3-- ,o4 ,or4 ,yelowe4 ,a4 ,argent4 ,whyghte4 ,g4 ,geules1 betweene ,red and ,tenne4 ,b4 ,azure1 bright ,blewe4 ,v4 ,vert4 ,grene4 ,p4 ,purpure4 ,purple4 ,e4 ,ermyn4 ,white poudred wt ,black4 ,es4 ,ermines4 ,black powdred whight4 ,t4 ,tenne4 ,orynge coloure4 ,m4 ,sangwyne4 ,murreye4 ,pr4 ,proper coloure4 ,naturall4 ,,bb4 ,blewe4 ,sad ,blewe4 ,the letters are put either in the spaces or on the charges to which they refer1 or they may be found in the margin with a directing line drawn to the proper place4 ,several other methods of indicating colour by means of black and white lines laid in certain directions have been tried1 but they have all failed to stand the test of time except that invented by an ,italian ,jesuit ,father1 ,silvestro ,petra ,sancta1 who lived in the seventeenth century4 ,his method is figured and described in a book he wrote and illustrated on ,italian coats-of-arms4 ,it is a very useful book1 because the coats are arranged according to the devices upon them4 ,it is in fact an illustrated ordinary of ,italian arms1 ,tesserae ,gentilitiae1 ,romae1 #afch4 ,the colours and lines given by ,father ,petra ,sancta are as follows3-- ,illustration3 ,aurum 7,or7 ,illustration3 ,argentum 7,argent7 ,illustration3 ,puniceum 7,gueulles7 ,illustration3 ,cyaneum 7,azur7 ,illustration3 ,prasinum ,viridem 7,sinople7 ,illustration3 ,violaceum 7,pourpre7 ,illustration3 ,nigrum ,these are still the commonest colours1 but a few more have been added since2 they are1 however1 rarely used4 ,besides the metals and the colours a few furs are used in heraldry2 the two most usual of these are ,ermine and ,vair4 ,ermine is white and shows little conventional spots on it1 which represent the black tips of the tails of the same animal4 ,illustration ,vair is supposed to represent little grey squirrel skins spread out and arranged touching each other4 ,it is coloured blue and white4 ,illustration ,the others1 rarely found1 are variations on one or other of these two4 ,ermines shows white tails on a black ground4 ,erminois shows black tails on a gold ground4 ,erminites is the same as ,ermine1 but each black tail has one outer red hair on each side4 ,pean shows gold tails on a black ground4 ,counter ,vair has the skins differently arranged4 ,potent is like ,vair1 but the skins are differently shaped1 like thick ,t's4 ,counter ,potent has the ,potent skins differently arranged4 ,the heraldic lines1 dots1 and furs should be learnt1 as they must be understood and are continually met with in heraldic works of late date4 ,the tincture lines do not show on ,english ,royal book-stamps until the time of ,george ,,ii41 and on earlier book-stamps the want of any indication of colour is a great element of doubt in the attribution of coats-of-arms to particular persons1 in the absence of assistance from marks outside the shields1 coronets1 helmets1 crests1 and the like4 ,an heraldic heiress is a lady whose father is armigerous but leaves no son4 ,in such a case the lady's coat1 if she married1 would be shown on an escutcheon of ,pretence placed in the centre of her husband's coat1 and may be shown as a quartering on the coats-of-arms of her children4 ,marshalling is the manner and method of conjoining divers arms upon one shield according to heraldic precedent and usage2 it is an exact process4 ,the marshalling of the many family coats which may be inherited through marriages with heraldic heiresses is often a very elaborate and difficult matter4 ,the rules1 however1 for such marshalling are well known and logical4 ,a very good summary of this important part of a herald's duty can be found in ,mr4 ,a4 ,c4 ,fox ,davies's ,art of ,heraldry1 in the chapter on ,marshalling4 ,a coat-of-arms is1 however1 sometimes found with many quarterings which only show the successive alliances1 but in such a case the facts should always be stated4 ,in default of such explanation the existence of the proper heraldic heiress rights must always be presumed4 ,when a man quarters the coat-of-arms of an ancestral heiress1 he has also the right to use the crest belonging to it4 ,the right of bearing a crest1 although not allowed to ladies1 seems to be latent in them1 as it can be inherited through them1 if heiresses1 by their male descendants4 ,but in ordinary ,english usage it is usual only to use one crest1 except in the case of an assumption by ,royal ,licence of an additional surname1 coat-of-arms1 and crest4 ,in ,german heraldry such quartered coats are usually accompanied by all their respective crests1 which are placed along the top of the coat in an arched line1 each on its proper helmet1 and all facing inwards4 ,distinctive personal marks on ,english shields are few2 the commonest is the ,ulster hand which is used as an augmentation by ,baronets4 ,the rank of ,baronet1 which is hereditary1 was instituted by ,james ,i4 in #afaa4 ,by the original ,statutes of the ,order1 ,baronets in order to qualify for the rank had to maintain thirty soldiers three years at eightpence a day in the ,province of ,ulster in ,ireland4 ,a ,baronet had to prove that he was a gentleman by birth and to possess property to the value of #ajjj per annum4 ,the arms of ,ulster are a red left hand appaum on a silver ground1 and the origin of this curious coat is said to be that on an ,irish expedition for the acquisition of new territory in ancient days1 the ancestor of the ,o',neiles1 finding that an adversary was reaching the coveted shore more quickly than he was1 cut off his left hand1 and threw it ashore1 thereby establishing a first landing claim to the new territory4 ,the claim was allowed1 and so the successful chieftain became the first king of ,ulster and the ancestor of the succeeding kings4 ,the ,ulster hand1 either with or without its silver shield1 usually shows either on the honour point in the centre of a shield1 in the dexter chief1 or in the centre chief1 but there is no definite rule as to its position4 ,in #afbe a similar hereditary rank was instituted for ,nova ,scotia in ,north ,america1 but since #ahja all ,baronets have been of the ,united ,kingdom4 ,the ,baronets of ,ulster and of the ,united ,kingdom both use the ,ulster hand as their symbol1 borne upon their shield1 but the ,baronets of ,nova ,scotia indicate their rank in another way4 ,the badge of a ,baronet of ,nova ,scotia hangs from the base of his shield1 suspended by a tawny ribbon2 the badge is oval1 and shows argent1 a saltire azure1 thereon an inescutcheon of the arms of ,scotland ensigned with an ,imperial ,crown1 the whole encircled by a fillet on which are the words ',,fax ,,mentis ,,honestae ,,gloria4' ,concerning the ,knights of the ,english ,langue of the ,order of ,st4 ,john of ,jerusalem1 ,guillim says that they may wear their ,paternal coat armour insigned with this cross on the chief of their ,paternal ,coat4 ,the cross he speaks of is1 he says1 that of ,amadeus1 ,earl of ,savoy 7,gu41 a cross argent71 who fought in company with the ,knights of ,st4 ,john at the ,siege of ,acre in the thirteenth century1 and1 the ,grand ,master being slain1 put on his dress and demeaned himself so gallantly that he was asked to allow the ,order to adopt his coat-of-arms4 ,in the ,charter of ,incorporation of this ,order granted by ,queen ,victoria in #ahhh1 it is ordained that ,knights of ,justice may bear the ,arms of the ,order1 viz4 ,gules1 a cross argent embellished alternately in each of the principal angles with a ,lion guardant and a ,unicorn1 both passant or1 as a chief on their coat-of-arms4 ,the lion and the unicorn were added to the then existing arms of the ,english ,langue of the ,order by ,george ,,iv4 ,knights of other ,orders and ,knights ,bachelors do not1 as such1 use any augmentations on their shields4 ,several forms of marks of cadency are given in the ,book of ,st4 ,albans1 printed in the fifteenth century1 and many more had been used in medival times1 but the manner of indicating cadency which has lasted until the present day is the only one that it is necessary to describe here4 ,in an old window at ,st4 ,mary's ,church1 ,warwick1 the six sons of the ,earl of ,warwick1 who died in the thirty-fourth year of ,edward ,,iii41 are marked by the six following devices on their shields3-- ,illustration3 #ast1 a ,label ,illustration3 #bnd1 a ,crescent ,illustration3 #crd1 a ,mullet or spur rowel1 sometimes pierced ,illustration3 #dth1 a ,martlet ,illustration3 #eth1 an ,annulet ,illustration3 #fth1 a ,fleur-de-lys ,gerard ,legh in his ,accedens of ,armory mentions three more such marks3-- #gth1 a ,rose4 #hth1 a ,cross moline4 #ith1 a double ,quatrefoil4 ,the first six are often met with1 but the last three very rarely4 ,the ,royal ,family all use labels as cadency marks1 distinguished by charges upon them1 or by the number of points1 differences which are all specially granted1 the eldest son always wearing a plain silver label of three points4 ,english coronets seem to have followed a definite line of development1 but they were not actually settled as to their respective designs until the time of ,charles ,,ii41 at whose coronation all the ranks of the ,peerage carried their respective coronets exactly in their present form4 ,at first coronets of rank were only circlets of metal1 then on this circlet were put balls or pearls 7as in the portrait of ,king ,alfred on the ,dowgate ,hill brooch1 or the coronet of a ,baron or ,viscount71 then the pearls were ornamentally tripled1 and this trefoil soon turned into a leaf form 7e4g4 the coronet of an ,earl or ,marquis1 alternately pearls and leaves71 and finally leaves alone figure as the mark of the highest peerage rank of a subject 7e4g4 the coronet of a ,duke1 leaves only74 ,the ,royal ,crown has gone through a similar line of development1 but in this case the trefoil has evolved into two different forms1 that of the cross patte1 and that of the fleur-de-lys4 ,these forms became fixed in the time of ,henry ,,vii41 the existing crown of ,england being essentially of the same pattern as that then finally adopted1 arches and all4 ,while fully appreciating the fact that the forms of modern coronets only date from the time of ,charles ,,ii41 it is still interesting to inquire by what methods peers of earlier date marked their dignity pictorially1 and it seems that this was done by means of the use of a crest-chapeau1 and the use of a helmet under it4 ,but in sculpture certain forms of coronets also appear4 ,crowns and coronets are placed immediately upon the top of the shield4 ,over the crown or coronet comes the helmet1 and over the helmet the crest4 ,the ,royal ,crown of ,england has followed a definite line of development1 and1 as mentioned above1 it reached its present form in the time of ,henry ,,vii41 but1 curiously enough1 on the only known book-stamp that is attributed to this king the crown is shown in a more ancient form1 that of a circlet ornamented with fleurs-de-lys of different sizes4 ,the centre cross patte on the ,english crown was not used before it was invented by ,henry ,,vi41 and it first shows on his seal for foreign affairs4 ,illustration ,the ,royal ,crown of ,england now has upon the circlet four crosses patte and four fleurs-de-lys1 and from the tops of the crosses rise two complete arches1 bearing a mound and cross at their point of junction4 ,the ,stuart crowns often show two more arches1 rising from the tops of the fleurs-de-lys1 and this peculiarity was lately shown on the diamond crown made for the coronation of ,queen ,alexandra4 ,the ,royal crowns are richly jewelled4 ,illustration ,the coronet of the ,prince of ,wales is the same as the crown of the ,sovereign1 except that it has only one arch and no jewels4 ,the single arch was granted1 for the future1 by ,charles ,,ii42 before that the princely coronet had no arch4 ,the older form of this coronet can still be seen on the ,prince of ,wales's badge of three ostrich feathers1 which are held together by a coronet of the old shape4 ,the three feathers are said to have been the badge of ,john1 ,king of ,bohemia1 who was killed by the ,black ,prince at ,crcy in #acdf4 ,the motto ,,ich ,,dien also belonged to the ,king of ,bohemia4 ,the coronets of younger children of the ,sovereign are the same as that of the ,prince of ,wales1 but without the arch4 ,illustration ,the coronets of ,princes1 grandchildren of the ,sovereign1 are the same as those of the younger children of the ,sovereign1 except that the two outer crosses patte are replaced by strawberry leaves4 ,illustration ,charles ,,ii4 settled all these matters as they now are1 and also ordained that ,princes1 grandchildren or nephews of the ,sovereign1 being also ,dukes1 should wear on their coronets four crosses patte alternately with four strawberry leaves4 ,illustration ,the ,black ,prince was the first ,english ,duke4 ,the title derives from ,dux1 a leader1 and was1 and still is1 a sovereign title in many instances4 ,the ,black ,prince was created a ,duke in #accg by his father ,edward ,,iii4 ,on the ,prince's tomb at ,canterbury he wears over his helmet a coronet which shows ten or more leaves on short pyramidal points rising from the circlet4 ,the present ducal coronet is probably a survival of this form4 ,the ,black ,prince's helmet with chapeau and crest is also preserved at ,canterbury4 ,on the tomb of ,john ,beaufort1 ,duke of ,somerset 7#addd71 at ,wimborne ,minster1 he is shown wearing a coronet set with several trefoils or leaves rising from the circlet4 ,the same design shows in ,prince ,arthur's ,book 7#aeja-b7 at the ,college of ,arms1 where the banner of ,charles ,brandon1 ,duke of ,suffolk1 is ensigned with a coronet bearing several leaves resembling strawberry leaves4 ,at the coronation of ,edward ,,vii41 the official description of a ,duke's coronet is of silver gilt1 and on the circle eight strawberry leaves4 ,pictorially five of these leaves are shown4 ,illustration ,the first ,english ,marquis was ,robert de ,vere1 created ,marquis of ,dublin by ,richard ,,ii4 in #achg4 ,a ,lord ,marcher was a ,governor or ,ruler of the ,marches1 or ,frontiers1 but the dignity did not become hereditary until the fourteenth century4 ,it was a position of much importance and responsibility4 ,the coronet of a ,marquis is nearly the same as that of a ,duke1 but each alternate leaf is turned into a silver ball or pearl4 ,at the coronation of ,edward ,,vii41 the official description of a ,marquis's coronet is of silver gilt1 and on the circle four gold strawberry leaves and four silver balls alternately1 the latter a little raised on points above the rim4 ,pictorially three strawberry leaves and two pearls are shown4 ,illustration ,the title of ,earl1 or ,eorl1 is one of ,anglo-,saxon origin1 and probably derived from the ,danish ,jarl4 ,eorls were warriors and had charge of shires1 but by the ,normans they were called ,counts4 ,it is the oldest ,english title of nobility4 ,the ,saxon form of name has1 however1 in this case1 proved the most lasting1 but the remains of the ,norman nomenclature exist in the title of ,countess1 and also in the name ,county4 ,the ,earl or ,shire man had his deputy1 the ,sheriff1 and he became the ,vice-count or ,viscount4 ,hugh ,lupus1 created ,earl of ,chester by the ,conqueror1 is said to have been the first properly constituted ,english hereditary ,earl4 ,the coronet worn by ,henry ,lacy1 ,earl of ,lincoln1 in the early fourteenth century1 and which is said by ,sandford to have been shown on the ,earl's tomb in ,st4 ,paul's ,cathedral1 was a simple circlet2 and so is that worn by ,william de ,valence1 ,earl of ,pembroke1 who died in the thirteenth century1 on his tomb at ,westminster4 ,margaret1 ,countess of ,richmond1 the mother of ,henry ,,vii41 wears1 on her tomb at ,westminster1 a coronet with eight leaves and eight pearls on points2 essentially the same form of a ,countess's coronet as used now4 ,but on her seal she uses a circlet from which rise alternately roses and fleurs-de-lys1 five roses and four fleurs-de-lys1 each on a short pyramidal point4 ,this shows that at that time there was no definite pattern4 ,on the tomb1 at ,windsor1 of ,charles ,somerset1 ,earl of ,worcester1 who died about the middle of the sixteenth century1 is a coronet with nine trefoils1 or leaves1 of equal size1 and his son ,henry1 ,earl of ,worcester 7d4 #aedi71 on his tomb in the ,parish ,church at ,chepstow1 shows a coronet of leaves and pearls1 all on short pyramidal stems1 rising from the circlet4 ,except for the proportion of the stems this coronet is the same as that now used4 ,at a little later date1 in ,elizabeth's reign1 ,i think the ,earl's coronet took definite shape1 and1 among others1 it shows both on the seals of ,dudley1 ,earl of ,leicester1 and ,charles ,howard1 ,earl of ,nottingham1 essentially in its present form4 ,illustration ,at the coronation of ,edward ,,vii4 the official description of an ,earl's coronet is of silver gilt1 and on the circle eight silver balls raised upon points1 with gold strawberry leaves between the points4 ,pictorially five points with pearls and four strawberry leaves are shown4 ,a ,viscount is a ,vicecomes1 or deputy for a ,count or ,earl4 ,the ,earls have retained their ,saxon name1 but the ,viscount has kept the ,norman equivalent of their rank as ,sheriffs4 ,both the ,earl and his ,viscount were originally county officials4 ,since #adda the title has been one of hereditary rank4 ,the first ,english ,viscount was ,john1 ,viscount ,beaumont1 so created by ,henry ,,vi4 ,the first ,english ,viscount to wear a coronet was ,robert1 ,lord ,cecil of ,effingdon1 who was created ,viscount ,cranbourn by ,james ,i4 in #afje1 and his coronet was essentially the same as is now used4 ,illustration ,at the coronation of ,edward ,,vii41 the official description of a ,viscount's coronet is of silver gilt and on the circle sixteen silver balls4 ,pictorially nine of these silver balls are shown4 ,the ,barons are probably the modern representatives of the ancient ,saxon ,thanes4 ,it is an old ,norman name for the ,thane1 and it is found often enough in ancient documents4 ,guillim says that citizens of ,london were called ,barons ,londonni1 and in ,domesday there is mention of ,barons of ,warwick4 ,there were ,barons of the ,exchequer1 and there are still the ,barons of the ,cinque ,ports4 ,but none of these were hereditary titles4 ,edward ,,iii41 however1 created ,william de la ,pole an hereditary ,baron1 and since that time the dignity has been generally hereditary4 ,baronies were at first held by ,tenure1 that is by reason of the existence of adequate territorial possessions1 and ,guillim says that this essential was forgone by ,henry ,,iii41 who created ,barons by ,writ4 ,in later times1 when the rank became hereditary1 ,baronies by ,writ have been heritable through the female line1 and because of this1 ,baronial titles have in many instances been held by several allied families1 with different family names4 ,the coronet of a ,baron was originally a plain circlet1 but ,charles ,,ii4 ordained that in future there should be six balls upon it1 and the ,barons at his coronation wore such additional ornamentation4 ,in ,ireland1 however1 this form of ,barons' coronets had already been fixed by ,james ,i4 ,at the coronation of ,edward ,,vii41 the official description of a ,baron's coronet is of silver gilt and on the circle six silver balls at equal distances4 ,pictorially four silver balls are shown4 ,illustration ,the coronet of a ,king-of-,arms is of silver gilt1 and on the circlet is inscribed the words ,,miserere ,,mei ,,deus ,,secundum ,,magnam ,,misericordiam ,,tuam1 taken from the #east ,psalm4 ,from the circlet rise alternately long and short oak leaves4 ,illustration ,the ,kings-of-,arms1 ,heralds1 and ,pursuivants were incorporated as a ,college by ,richard ,,iii4 in #adhc1 and ,derby ,house in the city1 now the ,college of ,arms1 was given to them as their headquarters in #aeee4 ,kings-of-,arms wore coronets from the beginning2 a portrait of ,william ,bruges1 the first ,garter ,king-of-,arms1 in #adbj1 in an illuminated manuscript1 shows him wearing a coronet on which are four trefoils1 or leaves1 upon short pyramidal stems4 ,on the grant of arms of the ,tallow ,chandlers' ,company1 ,john ,smert1 ,garter ,king-of-,arms in #adef1 is shown wearing a coronet on which are three leaves and two pearls or balls4 ,sir ,william ,dugdale1 ,garter ,king-of-,arms during the latter half of the seventeenth century1 wore a coronet with twelve oak leaves of equal height on the circlet1 on which there was no inscription4 ,the coronet as now used was probably first decided upon early in the eighteenth century4 ,heralds and ,kings-of-,arms are entitled to surround their arms with the ancient collar of ,,ss4 ,the same honour is allowed to the ,serjeants-at-,arms and several of the ,judges4 ,imitation jewels are repouss upon the circlets of all these coronets1 except those of ,barons and ,heralds4 ,no ,english crowns or coronets1 except those worn by the ,sovereign or the ,queen ,consort1 have any real jewels upon them4 ,crowns and coronets are only officially worn in ,england on the occasion of the coronation1 and then with the ordered coronation dress4 ,they are put on when the crown is put upon the head of the ,sovereign4 ,but if they are held over the head of the owner it appears to be sufficient1 as in ,sir ,george ,hayter's beautiful picture of the coronation of ,queen ,victoria1 the ,duchess of ,cambridge is shown with a ,lady-in-,waiting holding her coronet over her head4 ,the ,duchess was wearing a very handsome diamond tiara which1 no doubt1 she considered more becoming than her coronet4 ,crowns and coronets are properly depicted without any cap within them1 but when they are worn it is always over the ,peer's cap1 known variously as a ,cap of ,estate1 of ,maintenance1 or of ,dignity4 ,the same cap is also used in many early instances as a crest-chapeau4 ,the cap is the same for all ranks1 from the ,sovereign to the ,king-of-,arms2 it consists of a red velvet cap lined with white silk and turned up with miniver1 which is white ermine fur having small dots or tufts of black horsehair sewn into it at intervals4 ,at the top is an ornamental gold button1 with fringes of gold thread4 ,illustration ,the earliest figure of a cap of this sort can be seen on the ,black ,prince's helmet over his tomb at ,canterbury2 it has been painted red and miniver1 but is now in a very bad condition4 ,the crest stands upon it4 ,the ,cap of ,estate1 without any crown or coronet over it1 is worn by the ,sovereign on the way to the coronation1 and it is also generally borne on a cushion by one of the great officers of ,state when the ,sovereign is present in ,state or ,semi-,state4 ,it is carried by the ,marquis of ,winchester or his representative4 ,peers used such caps pictorially before they showed coronets1 and on fifteenth and sixteenth century seals the ,cap of ,estate marks a high rank4 ,it commonly shows on the seals of ,dukes and ,earls in conjunction with a helmet4 ,the chapeau in early times seems to end in two swallow-tails1 but now it is worn round4 ,as a crest support in modern times it is rarely granted1 but there still remain a few instances of its use4 ,although it is correct to depict coronets without the ,cap of ,estate1 it is also correct to show them with it4 ,in the latter case the miniver turn-up comes just below the lower rim of the circlet4 ,it is a common mistake to show the miniver turn-up without the velvet ,cap above it1 which is obviously absurd4 ,in the absence of a crown or coronet the ,helmet rests directly on the upper part of a shield4 ,in fifteenth and sixteenth century seals it shows very large in comparison with the coat-of-arms1 and so does the crest2 the helmet often shows the guige or shield belt1 and the shield often hangs couche or sideways4 ,the ,helmet1 so says ,guillim1 is the true mark of ,english nobility1 and it certainly shows as such on seals dating from the fourteenth until about the end of the sixteenth century1 when rank coronets began to be used instead of1 or together with1 a corresponding form of helmet4 ,from the early seventeenth century the shapes and metals of the helmets denoting rank have been clearly laid down1 and they are as follows3-- ,illustration3 ,royal4--,a ,helmet of ,gold1 with six bars1 set affronte4 ,illustration3 ,peers4--,a ,helmet of ,silver1 barred1 with five bars1 and garnished gold1 usually set in profile1 but ,dukes sometimes used it affronte4 ,illustration3 ,baronets and ,knights4--,a ,helmet of ,steel1 garnished with silver1 without bars1 the visor open1 and set affronte4 ,illustration3 ,esquires4--,a ,helmet of ,steel1 the visor closed1 and set in profile4 ,on the ,helmet1 between it and the crest support1 comes the mantling1 the survival of the helmet cover torn in war1 and showing in strips1 now ornamentally treated4 ,the main metals and colours of the coat-of-arms should be repeated in the mantling4 ,to wear a crest at a ,tournament implied more social status than the possession of a shield1 and in the latter part of the fourteenth century all great nobles were very careful to display their crests1 but lesser gentry had to be content with their shields only4 ,in early visitations coats-of-arms were frequently granted without crest at all4 ,later1 in ,jacobean times1 crests were sometimes given to persons already bearing arms1 and they became commoner4 ,whenever ancestral coats-of-arms are quartered with a given coat1 the corresponding crests may also be worn1 but in ,english usage this is rarely done4 ,in the event1 however1 of an additional surname being adopted by ,royal ,licence1 with the corresponding coat-of-arms and crest1 the second crest is commonly used2 but it is very rare in ,english ,heraldry to show more than two crests4 ,crests are undoubtedly derived from the fact that in the days of ,armour1 ,knights were completely covered up and required some evident mark by which they could be recognised4 ,to meet this difficulty a coloured device set on the top of a man's helmet offered an obvious and ornamental solution4 ,such a crest was strictly personal2 the retainers of a ,knight wore his badge and his colours1 but never his crest4 ,the modern use of livery colours and badges can be well seen in the case of the ,beefeaters at the ,tower4 ,very ancient helmets were sometimes ornamentally coloured4 ,the crest ,crista1 a cockscomb1 was often of a fan or cockscomb shape on the top of a helmet1 but gradually it assumed more distinguishing peculiarities4 ,on the ,great ,seal of ,richard ,i41 on the equestrian side1 a cockscomb crest shows on the ,king's helmet1 with a lion of ,england on the flat base of it4 ,the whole coat-of-arms sometimes shows on the ,fan crest1 as it does in the crest of the ,city of ,london4 ,the original ,fan1 however1 in this instance1 has become curiously modified into the shape of a dragon's wing4 ,crests are carried on some sort of support2 those usually found are one or other of the following3-- ,on a crest-chapeau1 the old cap of maintenance1 dignity1 or of estate4 ,it was1 and is1 usually used by persons of high rank4 ,the earliest remaining example of the use of the crest-chapeau is in ,canterbury ,cathedral1 and a model of one is there on the helmet of the ,black ,prince1 over his tomb4 ,the cap is of red velvet turned up with miniver2 it is not a round cap like its modern representative1 but is of an elongated shape1 ending in two swallow-tails4 ,issuing from an heraldic coronet showing three strawberry leaves1 the colour of the coronet being exemplified in the official grant4 ,this coronet does not appear to have any meaning4 ,issuing from a ,mural coronet1 sometimes granted to ,army officers4 ,issuing from a ,naval coronet1 sometimes granted to ,naval officers4 ,on a fillet or twisted torse of the chief metal and chief colour of the coat-of-arms with which it is used4 ,this fillet is the commonest crest support1 and the others1 chapeau or coronet1 are themselves sometimes set upon a torse4 ,it should be stated in the grant4 ,crests carry the same cadency marks as occur on the coat-of-arms4 ,crests are of very ancient use2 marks of dignity worn upon the head are among the earliest signs of chieftainship used by mankind4 ,a savage chief would readily wear a rare bird's feather in his head as a mark of dignity1 or even his own hair matted into particular forms1 as the ,zulus still do4 ,as for feathers1 we still wear them on our heads as indications of rank2 they can be found on the ceremonial hats of all the great ,orders of ,knighthood1 on the hats of the ,staff of our army as well as on several ,regimental head-dresses1 and on the hats of our ,civil ,servants4 ,knights and ,companions1 or ,esquires1 of ,orders of ,knighthood show the badge or badges of the ,order or ,orders to which they belong suspended from the proper ribbon from the base of their shields4 ,medals are seldom so shown4 ,knights ,commanders of ,orders of ,knighthood usually1 in addition1 surround their coats-of-arms with the ribbon and motto of their senior ,order4 ,from this ribbon may depend the badges of all the ,orders to which the ,knight belongs4 ,knights ,grand ,cross may further surround their coats-of-arms with the collars of any or all the ,orders having collars to which they belong1 the badge of each depending from its proper collar4 ,when several collars are shown they are sometimes halved1 each badge always being so arranged as to hang from a link of its own collar4 ,many officials besides those already mentioned are entitled to show emblems of their office outside their shields1 but few of these show on book-stamps4 ,an instance1 however1 may be seen on one of the stamps used by ,samuel ,pepys1 where he shows two anchors behind his shield as a mark of his position as ,secretary to the ,admiralty4 ,in the same way ,field-,marshals are entitled to place crossed batons behind their shields4 ,clergymen of high rank sometimes ensign their coats-of-arms with a ,mitre1 but as non-combatants they use no crests4 ,archbishops and ,bishops impale the ,arms of their ,see with their own paternal coats1 the official coat taking the dexter position4 ,deans also and lesser ecclesiastical dignitaries in many cases impale their family coats with an official one1 in the same way4 ,the origin of ,supporters to coats-of-arms is a matter upon which there is much difference of opinion4 ,it is probable that as now used they are partly of utilitarian and partly of decorative origin4 ,badges and charges on coats-of-arms have often developed into ,supporters4 ,henry ,,viii41 in #aebh1 borrowed one of the lions of ,england from his coat-of-arms and adopted him as a ,dexter ,supporter1 a dignity he has retained ever since4 ,at ,tournaments1 before the combatants entered the ,lists their banners and shields were displayed and held by retainers or pages4 ,these serving-men were dressed in their ,lord's livery or in some fancy dress4 ,so that a ,knight's shield would be recognised not only by the devices upon it1 but also by the colours and appearance of its ,supporter4 ,many foreign shields1 and ancient ,english ones also1 show only one ,supporter1 and it is likely enough that when pictorial heraldry began generally to show ,supporters1 a second ,supporter was often added for the sake of uniformity alone4 ,in ,king ,arthur's ,book at the ,college of ,arms1 illuminated quite early in the sixteenth century1 banners are shown with only one ,supporter holding them up4 ,supporters were regularly used by persons of high rank from early in the fifteenth century2 they carry on them any marks of cadency which may be on the shield to which they belong4 ,the right to use ,supporters depends upon the wording of the grant of ,arms concerned4 ,practically they are now seldom granted except to ,peers4 ,in the past1 however1 many commoners have been granted ,supporters for their coats-of-arms1 by ,royal ,warrant1 and some of these are hereditary4 ,this is a point which would be specified in the grant1 and without such specification the ,supporters would not be hereditary4 ,in ,scotland ancient usage is allowed to be a good cause for using ,supporters4 ,supporters have at present no defined status1 they indicate no rank2 but the tendency now is to restrict their use1 and it is quite probable that some day they will become actual evidences of ,peerage rank1 as they probably originally were4 ,no list of ,english ,heraldic ,supporters has yet been published4 ,mottoes largely derive from ,war-cries4 ,in ,england they are not mentioned in grants of arms1 and very rarely in visitation books4 ,mottoes are not hereditary1 but can be changed at the will of any armigerous person4 ,officers of arms will record mottoes by request1 provided they do not infringe any existing rights4 ,in ,scotland1 however1 mottoes are recognised officially2 they are subject to grant1 and their position with regard to the coat-of-arms or crest to which they belong is specified4 ,heraldic mottoes appear to have been used in ,england in the sixteenth century2 they show on some of the ,garter ,plates at ,windsor4 ,mottoes often accompanied badges1 and in many cases they may have been transferred from them to the coat-of-arms or to the crest4 ,the motto ,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit was adopted by ,edward ,,iii41 in allusion to his claim to the ,throne of ,france4 ,in #ahja1 on the ,legislative union of ,great ,britain and ,ireland1 the title of ,king of ,france1 as well as the coat-of-arms of ,france which had appeared on the ,english coat-of-arms ever since the time of ,edward ,,iii41 was discontinued1 but the motto has been retained and is still used4 ,useful lists of ,english mottoes are given in several editions of ,burke's ,peerage1 and in the #aije edition of ,fairbairn's ,crests4 ,some elementary knowledge of heraldic terms and bearings must be acquired before it is possible to use any of the ordinaries1 or lists of coats-of-arms1 arranged according to the divisions of shields and the bearings upon them4 ,fortunately the primary and1 at the same time1 the most important divisions of a shield are few and easily learnt4 ,they had originally a structural origin1 and although ,i begin with a line in my analysis1 it is likely that the charges were originally first2 for instance1 a red scarf tied across the top of a shield would develop heraldically into a chief gu4 ,in the same way a red scarf tied from top to bottom of an iron shield would become heraldically sa41 a pale gu4 and so on4 ,there are now proper proportions for all these charges1 but in practice they are not strictly adhered to4 ,a large number of coats are not divided up at all1 but are simply charged with bearings that may be easily identified if the colours are known2 such coats have frequently animal forms upon them1 a ,lion rampant or an ,eagle displayed1 or more than one animal arranged in a certain order4 ,such coats can generally be easily found in an ,ordinary1 but the colour in old seals and on old books is seldom given1 and this often makes any unsupported identification very doubtful4 ,illustration ,the shield may be divided by a centre perpendicular line from top to bottom2 this is called division per ,pale1 and when the dividing line is thickened it becomes a charge1 and is described a ,pale4 ,a husband impales his wife's coat with his own1 on the sinister side1 except when the lady is an heraldic heiress1 when her coat will be found on an escutcheon of ,pretence in the centre of her husband's shield4 ,children of such a marriage are entitled to quarter their mother's coat with their paternal coat4 ,they can also use any ancestral quarterings to which their mother was entitled4 ,illustration ,illustration ,illustration ,when a shield is divided by a central horizontal line it is said to be divided per ,fess1 and when the dividing line is thickened it becomes a charge and is called a ,fess4 ,several small fesses are called bars1 or the shield may be described as ,barry4 ,illustration ,illustration ,if the perpendicular pale and the horizontal fess lines are combined1 a shield becomes ,quartered or ,quarterly1 and if these lines are thickened we get the ,cross1 of which there are several varieties1 e4g4 cross patte1 with the ends flattened out like feet2 cross crosslet with each end crossed by a little bar2 cross moline with double-pointed ends2 cross fleury with triple-pointed ends1 and so on4 ,if a shield is covered all over with reduplications of the quartering lines1 so as to be divided into a number of little squares1 or quarterings1 it is said to be chequy or compony4 ,illustration ,illustration ,illustration ,illustration ,illustration ,when a shield is divided diagonally1 either from right to left1 or from left to right1 which must be specified1 it is said to be per ,bend1 dexter or sinister1 as the case may be4 ,if either of these lines is thickened so as to become a charge it is called a ,bend 7dexter or sinister74 ,if the dexter and sinister dividing ,bend lines are combined1 a division per ,saltire is the result1 and if these lines are thickened so as to become a charge1 it is called a ,saltire4 ,if the upper triangle in the ,saltire is drawn down into a narrow point and forms a charge1 it is called a ,pile4 ,there may be several of these1 and their number1 position1 and colour are always stated4 ,if the ,saltire lines are repeated so as to cover the entire shield with diamond-shaped spaces1 it is said to be ,lozengy1 and if these lines are thickened so as to become charges1 it is called ,fretty1 and the little bars are interlaced4 ,illustration ,if now the dividing lines of a quartered coat and those of a coat divided per ,saltire be combined1 we get a division known as ,gyronny1 common in ,scottish heraldry4 ,illustration ,illustration ,if a shield is divided by an angular line in a gable form1 the two lowest lines of a division per ,saltire1 it is called per ,chevron1 and if this line is thickened so as to become a charge1 it is called a ,chevron4 ,illustration ,illustration ,when a third part of the top of a shield is marked off by a horizontal line it forms what is called a ,chief1 and when the top left-hand corner is marked off as a small square1 measuring about a third of the chief1 it is called a ,canton1 and is often an honourable augmentation to a coat-of-arms1 granted for some distinguished service4 ,illustration ,when a shield has a narrow border all round it1 it is called a ,bordure1 and this is also often an honourable augmentation1 difference1 or mark of cadency on a family coat-of-arms4 ,the boundary lines of all these charges are normally straight1 but they may also be either ,illustration3 i,engrailed_/i ,illustration3 i,embattled_/i ,illustration3 i,indented_/i ,illustration3 i,dancetty_/i ,illustration3 i,wavy_/i ,illustration3 i,raguly_/i ,illustration3 i,nebuly_/i and a few more which are rarely met with4 ,charges are usually placed on shields in certain positions which follow one or other of the main lines of division which have just been enumerated4 ,for instance1 the three lions of ,england are arranged one under the other1 on an imaginary line running from the top to the bottom of the shield4 ,if such a broad line existed it would be called a ,pale1 so the lions are said to be ,in1 or ,per ,pale4 ,similarly1 they might be arranged ,in ,fess or ,in ,bend1 and so on4 ,all charges and bearings on shields should be shown flat except ,the ,fret1 which is interlaced4 ,fretty1 a small fret repeated1 also interlaced4 ,roundels in colour1 which should be shown as hemispherical4 ,they doubtless represent the bosses on a shield4 ,the metal roundels1 however1 the ,bezant of gold1 and the ,plate of silver1 no doubt represent coins1 and are shown flat2 and that ,cadency marks may correctly be represented1 as in relief on a shield4 ,heraldic charges are numerous1 and if any prolonged investigation is likely to be required their names and forms will have to be learnt4 ,but a few of the commoner charges may well be explained here1 as such explanation may possibly in many cases save a long search4 ,illustration3 ,a i,dragon_/i is a monster with scales all over him2 he has four legs ending in eagle's talons and a spear-head at the end of his tail1 his wings are like the wings of a bat1 with a claw at the end of each rib4 ,illustration3 ,a i,griffin_/i has the head1 front legs1 and wings of an eagle1 and the hind-quarters of a lion4 ,illustration3 ,a i,wyvern_/i has a dragon's head and wings1 with two eagle's legs1 his tail is curled round itself and ends in a spear-point4 ,he is scaly all over4 ,a ,cockatrice is a ,wyvern with a cock's head4 ,a ,basilisk is a cockatrice with its tail ending in a dragon's head4 ,a ,lion shows one eye1 one ear1 and stands upon one foot1 rampant4 ,he has a mane1 and his tail has a tuft at the end1 and he shows no spots4 ,if a lion is otherwise depicted it must be mentioned in the blazon4 ,a lion showing two eyes and two ears is a lion ,leopard4 ,a ,leopard shows two eyes and two ears2 he has no mane and his tail is not tufted4 ,he should show spots and be nowhere shaggy4 ,if he only shows one eye and one ear he is a leopard ,lionn4 ,most of the other animals explain themselves1 but there are a few curious charges1 no doubt survivals of common forms1 which also retain their ancient heraldic names1 and these forms and names are useful to remember2 among them the following occur perhaps most frequently3-- ,illustration3 ,a ,caltrap4 ,illustration3 ,a ,chess-rook4 ,illustration3 ,a ,clarion4 ,illustration3 ,a ,fer-de-,moline4 ,illustration3 ,a ,fermail4 ,illustration3 ,a ,fountain4 ,illustration3 ,a ,fret4 ,illustration3 ,a ,fusil4 ,illustration3 ,a ,mascle4 ,illustration3 ,a ,maunch or ,sleeve4 ,illustration3 ,a ,pheon4 ,illustration3 ,a ,rustre4 ,illustration3 ,a ,water ,bouget4 ,heraldic ,shields changed their forms at different periods1 but it is not necessary to trouble much about that here1 as coats-of-arms on books are always simple in shape4 ,but it may be noted that unmarried ladies or widows show their arms in the form of a ,lozenge4 ,guillim says1 ,this form is derived from the fusil1 or spindle for yarn1 single women being called spinsters4 ,the lozenge is an inconvenient form1 and it is broadened out whenever possible4 ,when a wife's coat is shown on an escutcheon of ,pretence in the centre of her husband's shield1 it loses its lozenge form4 ,in view of a possible second volume in continuation of the present1 ,i should feel most grateful if any librarians or owners of libraries will send me rubbings of any more coats-of-arms on books that they know of4 ,to make a rubbing1 from which ,i can make a drawing1 is quite easy4 ,a piece of soft paper should be used1 and kept from slipping by a weight4 ,put the paper carefully over the stamped part of the book1 and then with the finger gently press the paper down into the stamped leather4 ,when the design can just be distinguished1 rub over the paper1 without letting it slip1 with an ,h4,b4 pencil cut to a broad round point1 and it will be found that in this way1 with a little practice1 every line and dot in a stamp will show quite clearly4 ,the impressed lines on the leather will show as white on the rubbing4 ,from such a rubbing a drawing can be made4 ,besides the rubbing1 ,i should also like a copy of the title of the book1 and the name of the owner or library to which it belongs4 ,i am aware that many of my attributions of coats in the following pages are open to criticism1 and ,i shall be very grateful if any of my readers can correct any of them with authority4 ,at the end of the book ,i have given a short list of the books of reference1 heraldic and biographical1 which ,i have found of most service in the compilation of this book1 and ,i gratefully record my indebtedness to them all4 ,i have taken the ,royal ,titles from the respective ,great ,seals4 ,c4 ,d4 ,,burlington ,,fine ,,arts ,,club1 ,september #aijh4 ,coats-of-,arms ,illustration ,,abbot1 ,,george1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,canterbury ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,arg41 an archiepiscopal staff1 headed with a cross patte or1 surmounted by a pall arg41 charged with four crosses patte fitche sable1 fringed and edged or4 ,the ,see of ,canterbury4 ,sinister3 ,gules1 a chevron between three pears pendent or4 ,abbot4 ,several volumes in the ,library at ,lambeth ,palace4 ,george ,abbot1 ,archbishop of ,canterbury 7born #bith ,october #aefb1 died #dth ,august #afcc71 was a native of ,guildford1 and took orders in #aehe1 afterwards becoming a tutor at ,oxford1 where he was also a ,fellow of ,balliol4 ,he was a strong ,puritan and a popular preacher at ,st4 ,mary's4 ,in #aeig1 ,abbot was elected ,master of ,university ,college1 and in #aeii he became ,dean of ,winchester and also ,vice-,chancellor of the ,university of ,oxford4 ,he wrote several treatises on the religious questions of his time1 and enjoyed the personal esteem of ,james ,i41 who thought very highly of him as a theologian and as a politician4 ,the ,king's favour showed in the rapid promotion of ,dr4 ,abbot4 ,in #afji he was consecrated ,bishop of ,coventry and ,lichfield1 and later in the same year he was translated to ,london4 ,in the next year1 on the death of ,archbishop ,bancroft1 ,abbot was made ,archbishop of ,canterbury4 ,dr4 ,abbot had no sinecure in his ,archbishopric1 and his many enemies and the troubled state of theological matters generally left him but little peace4 ,in #afba1 when shooting with a crossbow at a buck1 he accidentally killed a gamekeeper1 and this not only preyed much upon his mind1 but it also offered a handle for his detractors1 especially those among the clergy1 many of whom held that homicide rendered him unfit for his high position4 ,on the death of ,james ,i4 ,royal favour deserted the ,archbishop1 as ,charles ,i4 never appears to have thought well of him4 ,in #afbg1 on more or less unjust pretexts1 he suffered sequestration of his office1 and a commission was appointed to exercise the ,archiepiscopal functions1 and ,abbot retired to his native town1 ,guildford1 where he died in #afcc4 ,many of his books remain in the ,library at ,lambeth ,palace4 ,illustration ,,abrol ,arms4--,per pale or and gu41 three roundels interchanged1 a crescent for difference4 ,motto4--,,teres ,,atque ,,rotundus4 ,probably belonged to the ,library of a member of the ,worcestershire family of ,abrol4 ,,tusser4 ,five hundred pointes of good ,husbandrie4 #aeic4 ,illustration ,,albert ,,of ,,saxe-,,coburg-,,gotha1 ,,prince ,,consort ,,of ,,queen ,,victoria ,the initial ,a within the garter and ensigned with the ,ducal ,crown of ,saxe-,coburg-,gotha4 ,,raphael4 ,works at ,windsor ,castle1 #ahgf4 ,prince ,albert 7born #bfth ,august #ahai1 died #adth ,december #ahfa7 was the second son of ,ernest1 ,duke of ,saxe-,coburg-,gotha4 ,he married ,queen ,victoria at ,st4 ,james's1 #afth ,february #ahdj1 and was all his life a ,patron of the ,arts and of ,literature1 and the ,international ,exhibition of #ahea is said to have been originally thought of by him4 ,prince ,albert's books were kept at one or other of the ,royal ,palaces1 and few of them are anywhere else4 ,illustration ,,anne 7,,bullen71 ,,queen ,,consort ,,of ,,henry ,,viii4 ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #a and #d4 ,france ,all as used by ,henry ,,viii4 #b and #c4 ,england 7q4v474 ,sinister3 ,quartered4 #a4 ,gu41 #c lions passant guardant or1 a label of three points az41 each charged with three ,fleur-de-lys or4 ,earls of ,lancaster4 #b4 ,az41 seme de ,fleur-de-lys or1 a label of five points gu4 ,angoulme4 #c4 ,gu41 a lion passant guardant or4 ,guyenne4 #d4 ,quarterly1 first and fourth1 per fess indented az4 and or4 ,butler4 ,second and third arg41 a lion rampant sa41 crowned or4 ,rochford4 #e4 ,gu41 #c lions passant guardant or1 a label of three points arg4 ,brotherton1 ,earl of ,norfolk4 #f4 ,chequy1 or and az4 ,warren1 ,earl of ,warren and ,surrey4 ,the first three of these coats were granted to ,anne ,bullen by ,henry ,,viii41 when he created her ,marchioness of ,pembroke4 ,the paternal coat of ,bullen1 ,arg41 a chevron gules1 between three bulls' heads sa41 is omitted4 ,the shield is ensigned with the ,royal ,crown of ,england1 and supported by two angels4 ,,whittington4 ,de octo partibus orationis4 ,londini #aeba1 and other ,sixteenth-,century ,tracts4 ,anne ,bullen1 or ,boleyn 7born #aejg1 died #aith ,may #aecf71 was the daughter of ,sir ,thomas ,boleyn1 ,earl of ,wiltshire and ,ormonde1 of ,hever ,castle in ,kent4 ,she was maid of honour to ,catherine of ,aragon1 ,queen of ,henry ,,viii41 and while acting in this capacity she attracted the attention of the king1 who decided that he would marry her if he could get rid of ,queen ,catherine4 ,consequently1 after many difficulties1 a divorce was arranged1 and ,henry married ,anne ,bullen in #aecb1 and she was crowned ,queen in #aecc4 ,queen ,elizabeth was her only child4 ,in #aecf the ,queen was indicted of high treason1 and on #aith ,may of the same year she was beheaded4 ,some of the books bearing ,queen ,anne ,bullen's arms form part of the old ,royal library in the ,british ,museum2 the stamp is impressed in blind1 without gold1 and with it is often associated one or other of the panel stamps having the coat-of-arms of ,henry ,,viii4 ,illustration ,,anne ,,of ,,denmark1 ,,queen ,,consort ,,of ,,james ,i4 ,arms4--,a cross gu41 surmounted of another arg4 ,frederick ,,ii41 ,king of ,denmark and ,norway4 ,dexter canton3 ,or1 sem of hearts ppr41 #c lions passant guardant az41 crowned or4 ,denmark4 ,sinister canton3 ,gu41 a lion rampant1 crowned or1 holding in his paws a battle-axe arg4 ,norway4 ,dexter base3 ,az41 #c crowns ppr4 ,sweden4 ,sinister base3 ,or1 #i hearts1 #d1 #c1 and #b1 gu41 in chief a lion passant guardant az4 ,gothes4 ,in base3 ,gu41 a wyvern1 wings expanded and tail nowed or4 ,the ,vandals4 ,an escutcheon of ,pretence1 quarterly2 #a4 ,or1 #b lions passant guardant az4 ,sleswick4 #b4 ,gu41 an inescutcheon having a nail fixed in every point thereof in triangle1 between as many holly leaves1 all arg4 ,holstein4 #c4 ,gu41 a swan1 wings close arg4 ,stormer4 #d4 ,az41 a chevalier armed at all points1 brandishing his sword1 his helmet plumed1 upon a courser arg41 trapped or4 ,ditzmers4 ,over the whole an inescutcheon per pale-- ,dexter3 ,az41 a cross forme fitche or4 ,dalmenhurst4 ,sinister3 ,or1 #b bars gu4 ,oldenburg4 ,motto4--,,la ,,mia ,,grandezza ,,viene ,,dal ,,eccelso4 ,,plutarch4 ,les uvres morales de ,plutarque4 ,paris1 #aehh4 ,anne of ,denmark 7born #abth ,december #aegd1 died #afai71 ,queen ,consort of ,james ,i41 ,king of ,england1 ,scotland1 ,france1 and ,ireland1 was the daughter of ,frederick ,,ii41 ,king of ,denmark and ,norway4 ,the alliance between the ,danish ,princess and ,james ,,vi4 of ,scotland was not agreeable to ,queen ,elizabeth1 but in spite of her opposition the marriage took place in #aehi at ,upslo4 ,in #aeij the king and queen returned to ,scotland1 and in #afjc1 on the death of ,queen ,elizabeth1 they came to ,england4 ,queen ,anne was a great patron of ,progresses1 ,pageants1 and ,masques1 and is said to have been a beautiful dancer4 ,she was very extravagant1 and incurred much censure for running into debt1 although her allowances were very liberal4 ,at one period ,queen ,anne was suspected of leanings towards the ,roman ,catholic religion4 ,she objected to the marriage1 ultimately of the greatest importance1 of her daughter ,elizabeth to ,frederick ,v41 ,elector ,palatine of the ,rhine1 on the ground that his position was not high enough1 but she attended the marriage in #afab4 ,several of her books are among the old ,royal collection presented to the ,british ,museum in #ageg4 ,illustration ,,anne1 ,,queen ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,first ,coat-of-,arms #a4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters2 quarterly2 ,france and ,england4 #bnd grand quarter2 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 ,as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,used from #hth ,march #agjb until #fth ,march #agjf4 ,,bianchini4 ,de ,kalendario et ,cyclo ,csaris4 ,romae1 #agjc4 ,illustration ,second ,coat-of-,arms #b4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 impaled4 ,dexter3 ,england4 ,sinister3 ,scotland4 #bnd grand quarter2 ,france4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 ,colours as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,used from #fth ,march #agjf until #ast ,august #agad4 ,crest4--,a ,royal ,crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,supporters4--,lion and unicorn4 ,motto4--,,semper ,,eadem4 ,badges4--,tudor rose and ,thistle4 ,,england4 ,laws4 #agjb4 ,illustration ,the ,royal name ensigned with a ,royal ,crown1 and the motto ,,vivat ,,regina upheld by two cherubs4 ,,euclid4 ,elements4 ,oxford1 #agjc4 ,illustration ,the ,royal ,monogram ensigned with a ,royal ,crown4 ,,overbeck4 ,reliq4 ,ant4 ,romae4 ,amst41 #agjh4 ,queen ,anne 7born #ajth ,may #afee1 died #ast ,august #agad7 was the second daughter of ,james ,,ii4 and ,anne ,hyde1 daughter of ,edward ,hyde1 first ,earl of ,clarendon4 ,she succeeded her cousin1 ,william ,,iii41 on the throne of ,england in #agjb4 ,queen ,anne was the last of the ,stuart line to occupy the throne of ,england4 ,the first coat-of-arms used by ,queen ,anne was the same as that generally used by her predecessor1 but without the arms of ,nassau1 that is to say1 first and fourth grand quarters1 ,france and ,england quarterly2 second grand quarter1 ,scotland2 and third grand quarter1 ,ireland4 ,in #agjb a notice was published in the ,london ,gazette to the effect that wheresoever there shall be occasion to embroider1 depict1 grave1 carve1 or paint ,her ,majesty's ,royal ,arms with a motto1 this ,motto following1 viz4 ,,semper ,,eadem1 is to be used 7#bcrd ,december74 ,it will be remembered that this motto had been previously used by ,queen ,elizabeth4 ,the ,legislative ,union of the kingdoms of ,england and ,scotland took place on ,thursday1 #fth ,march #agjf1 when the royal assent was given to the ,act4 ,a change in the ,royal coat-of-arms took place in consequence of this ,act1 and for the remainder of the reign of ,queen ,anne 7#agjf-agad7 the first and fourth grand quarters contained the coats of ,england and ,scotland impaled1 in the manner used to denote husband and wife2 the second grand quarter1 ,france2 and the third grand quarter1 ,ireland4 ,besides the coat-of-arms1 the crowned initials and name of ,queen ,anne were frequently stamped upon her books1 and some of her book-stamps appear to have been designed by foreigners4 ,queen ,anne's books came to the ,british ,museum with the rest of the old ,royal ,library of ,england in #ageg4 ,illustration ,,astle1 ,,thomas ,arms4--,az41 a cinquefoil erm41 a bordure engrailed of the second4 ,astle4 ,crest4--,on a chapeau1 a plume of five feathers in a case arg4 banded gu41 and environed with a ducal coronet or4 ,collection of miscellaneous ,,mss4 ,stowe1 #eaf4 ,thomas ,astle 7born #bbnd ,december #agce1 died #ast ,december #ahjc7 was a book collector and antiquary1 and a native of ,yoxall in ,staffordshire4 ,in #aghc he was appointed ,keeper of the ,records in the ,tower of ,london1 where his literary tastes stood him in good stead1 and he edited and indexed the treasures which were under his care with energy and success2 he was also a ,trustee of the ,british ,museum4 ,astle wrote several important works2 perhaps the most useful of them are the ,catalogue of the ,,mss4 in the ,cottonian ,library1 and a treatise on the ,origin and ,progress of ,writing4 ,his printed books now belong to the library of the ,royal ,institution1 and his collection of ,manuscripts is kept at the ,british ,museum4 ,this important collection belonged successively to the ,marquis of ,buckingham at ,stowe1 and then to the ,earl of ,ashburnham1 who sold it in #ahhc to the ,trustees of the ,british ,museum4 ,mr4 ,astle was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,society of ,antiquaries4 ,illustration ,,aylmer1 ,,matthew1 #a,,st ,,baron ,,aylmer ,arms4--,arg41 a cross sa41 between four ,cornish ,choughs of the second4 ,aylmer4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,motto4--,,steady4 ,,burnet4 ,history of the ,reformation4 ,london1 #afha4 ,matthew ,aylmer 7born #affj 7871 died #ahth ,august #agbj7 was a sailor who took part in the ,battle of ,la ,hogue4 ,he subsequently became ,rear-,admiral of ,great ,britain and ,governor of ,chelsea ,hospital4 ,in #agah he was created ,baron ,aylmer of ,balrath in ,meath4 ,illustration ,,bacon1 ,,francis1 ,,baron ,,verulam ,,and ,,viscount ,,st4 ,,albans ,crest4--,a boar passant erm41 armed and hoofed or1 a crescent for difference4 ,bacon4 ,,bacon4 ,novum ,organum4 ,londini1 #afbj4 ,university ,library1 ,cambridge4 ,francis ,bacon 7born #bbnd ,january #aefa1 died #ith ,april #afbf7 was a son of ,sir ,nicolas ,bacon1 ,lord ,keeper of the ,seals to ,queen ,elizabeth4 ,he went to ,cambridge at the age of thirteen and studied law4 ,in #aeie he was elected ,member of ,parliament for ,middlesex1 but presently fell upon evil times and1 among other troubles1 managed to offend the ,queen by some of his writings4 ,james ,i41 however1 restored him to ,royal favour4 ,in #afai he became ,lord ,chancellor1 and shortly afterwards was created ,baron ,verulam and ,viscount ,st4 ,albans4 ,bacon's enemies presently prevailed against him again1 and his own malpractices with regard to various judicial matters gave them the opportunity of ruining him4 ,in spite of the king's favour and efforts in his behalf1 in #afba ,bacon was ordered to pay a fine of #dj1jjj for his misdeeds2 he was adjudged to be incapable of sitting in ,parliament or to accept any public office under the ,crown1 neither was he to be permitted to live in any place where the ,royal ,court might be4 ,he was1 moreover1 condemned to be kept a prisoner in the ,tower of ,london during the king's pleasure4 ,in #afbe1 when ,charles ,i4 came to the throne of ,england1 all these judgments were reversed and ,bacon was rehabilitated1 but did not live much longer to enjoy his honours4 ,illustration ,,bagot1 ,,rt4 ,,hon4 ,,sir ,,charles1 ,,knight ,arms4--,erm41 two chevrons az4 ,bagot4 ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet1 a goat's head ar41 attired or4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,knight4 ,decoration4--,the collar and badge of a ,knight ,grand ,cross 7civil7 of the ,order of the ,bath1 with the motto ,,tria ,,juncta ,,in ,,uno4 ,legend4--,,the ,,right ,,honourable ,,sir ,,charles ,,bagot4 ,,cary4 ,memoirs4 ,edinburgh1 #ahjh4 ,sir ,charles ,bagot 7born #bcrd ,september #agha1 died #aith ,may #ahdc7 was the second son of ,william1 first ,baron ,bagot1 who for many years represented ,stafford in the ,house of ,commons4 ,sir ,charles had an important political and diplomatic career2 he was a ,privy ,councillor and a ,knight ,grand ,cross of the ,order of the ,bath4 ,in #ahjg he was ,under-,secretary of ,state for ,foreign affairs1 and acted as ,minister ,plenipotentiary both to ,france and to the ,united ,states of ,america4 ,in #ahda ,sir ,charles ,bagot was governor of ,canada1 and at different times he held the posts of ,ambassador to ,russia1 the ,netherlands1 and to ,austria4 ,illustration ,,bateman1 ,,william1 ,,viscount ,,bateman ,arms4--,on a fess sa41 between three muscovy ducks ppr41 a rose of the field4 ,bateman4 ,all within a fillet bearing the legend ,,tria ,,juncta ,,in ,,uno1 being the motto of the ,order of the ,bath2 dependent from the fillet is the badge of the same ,order4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,viscount4 ,supporters4--,two lions rampant reguardant ppr41 collared and chained or4 ,motto4--,,nec ,,prece ,,nec ,,pretio4 ,,mondonville4 ,sonates4 ,william ,bateman 7born circ4 #afhj1 died ,december #agdd7 was the son of ,sir ,james ,bateman1 ,lord ,mayor of ,london in #agag4 ,mr4 ,bateman was twice ,member of ,parliament for ,leominster1 and in #agbe was created ,viscount ,bateman in the ,peerage of ,ireland4 ,in #agca he was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,bath4 ,illustration ,,bayntun1 ,,william ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,sa41 a bend lozengy arg4 ,bayntun4 ,sinister3 ,gu41 a fess dancetty between three cross crosslets fitche or4 ,gore4 ,crest4--,a griffin's head erased sa41 beaked or4 ,legend4--,,sigil ,,gul ,,bayntun4 ,,england4 ,statuta in ,parlameto1 etc4 ,london1 #aejd4 ,probably the arms of ,william ,bayntun1 who was ,consul-,general at ,algiers in the latter half of the eighteenth century4 ,his son ,henry became an ,admiral and a ,knight ,grand ,cross of the ,order of the ,bath in #ahci4 ,illustration ,,beaton1 ,,james1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,glasgow ,arms4--,on a ,bishop's cross4 ,quarterly1 first and fourth1 arg41 a fess between three mascles or2 second and third arg41 a chevron sa41 charged with an otter's head erased of the first4 ,beaton4 ,at the base of the shield1 the fish of ,glasgow holding a ring in its mouth4 ,motto4--,,ferendvm ,,vt ,,vincas4 ,legend4--,,iacobvs ,a ,,betovn ,,archiepiscopvs ,,glasgvensis #aegf4 ,hours of the ,diocese of ,salisbury4 #aebf4 ,james ,beaton 7born #aeag1 died #afjc7 was a son of ,john ,beaton of ,balfour1 ,fife4 ,he was a man of high character and much esteemed both in ,scotland and in ,france1 where circumstances caused him to spend a considerable portion of his life4 ,beaton acted as ,ambassador from ,scotland at the ,french ,court1 and lived in ,paris at the ,scots ,college1 an ,institution of which he was very proud1 and to which he bequeathed the greater part of his fortune4 ,beaton also took a leading part in the politics of his time1 and was a staunch friend to ,mary ,queen of ,scots4 ,in #aeeb he was1 in ,paris1 consecrated ,archbishop of ,glasgow1 and he also held several important ecclesiastical preferments in ,france4 ,illustration ,,bennet1 ,,henry1 ,,earl ,,of ,,arlington ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,gu41 a bezant between three demi lions rampant arg4 ,bennet4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,hist4 del ,ministerio del ,card4 ,guilio ,mazarino4 ,colonia1 #affi4 ,henry ,bennet 7born #afah1 died #bjth ,july #afhe7 was the second son of ,sir ,john ,bennet of ,dawley in ,middlesex4 ,he was an excellent scholar and linguist1 and a skilled diplomatist1 especially in foreign affairs1 but his standard of political morality does not appear to have been a very high one4 ,bennet was a favourite of ,charles ,,ii4 for a long time1 and the king honoured him highly4 ,he was made ,keeper of the ,privy ,purse1 and ,secretary of ,state in #affb2 next year he was created ,baron ,arlington4 ,in #afgb he was made a ,knight of the ,garter and ,earl of ,arlington1 in #afgd ,lord ,chamberlain of the ,household1 and in #afge a ,lord of the ,admiralty4 ,arlington was a member of the ,cabal ,ministry2 in #afgd he was impeached for his promotion of popery1 breach of trust1 and other misdeeds1 but the vote of censure was lost4 ,in #afgd he sold his secretaryship to ,sir ,joseph ,williamson1 and retired1 more or less in disgrace1 to his estate at ,euston in ,suffolk1 where he had built a splendid house4 ,here he died in #afhe4 ,illustration ,,berkeley1 ,,robert ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 a chevron between #aj cinquefoils ar4 ,berkeley4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 a lion rampant arg41 ducally crowned or4 ,hayward4 ,crest4--,a bear's head couped arg41 muzzled gu4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,,polano4 ,the ,historie of the ,council of ,trent4 ,london1 #afbj4 ,robert ,berkeley 7born #agac1 died #bjth ,december #ahjd7 was a son of ,thomas ,berkeley of ,spetchley in ,worcestershire4 ,he wrote several anonymous treatises1 both political and theological1 on questions of his time4 ,he married three times but left no issue4 ,thomas ,phillips wrote his ,life of ,cardinal ,pole while he was chaplain at ,spetchley4 ,illustration ,,blundell1 ,,henry ,crest4--,a squirrel sejant gu41 collared and holding a nut or4 ,blundell4 ,motto4--,,age ,,quod ,,agis4 ,initials4--,h4 ,b4 7,henry ,blundell74 ,engravings and etchings of the ,principal ,statues1 etc41 in the collection of ,henry ,blundell1 ,esq41 at ,nice4 #ahji4 ,henry ,blundell 7born #agbc1 died #ahaj71 of ,nice-,blundell in ,lancashire1 was the son of ,robert ,blundell of ,nice4 ,he was a noted collector of works of art and an antiquary of some repute4 ,his contributions to literature are accounts of his own collections1 and are illustrated with fine engravings4 ,blundell was a friend of the antiquary and collector ,charles ,towneley of ,towneley ,hall1 also in ,lancashire1 and it is probable that his archological tastes were largely fostered by this friendship4 ,towneley certainly suggested the production of ,blundell's catalogues4 ,illustration ,,boothby1 ,,sir ,,brooke1 ,,bart4 ,arms4--,ar41 on a canton sa41 a lion's gamb erased erect or4 ,boothby4 ,in the centre of the shield an inescutcheon arg41 bearing the ,ulster hand gu4 ,crest4--,a lion's gamb erased erect or4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,,williams4 ,antichrist4 ,london1 #affj4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a lion's gamb erased erect or4 ,on an escutcheon arg41 pendent from a branch1 the ,ulster hand gu41 the badge of a ,baronet4 ,,campanella4 ,a discourse touching the ,spanish ,monarchy4 ,london4 ,sir ,brooke ,boothby1 #gth ,baronet 7born #agdc1 died #ahbd71 was the eldest son of ,sir ,brooke ,boothby1 #fth ,baronet1 of ,ashbourne ,hall1 ,derbyshire4 ,sir ,brooke was the author of several political treatises and miscellaneous works1 many of which are in verse4 ,he belonged to the literary circles of his time1 and spent some time in ,france1 where he is said to have enjoyed the friendship of ,rousseau4 ,illustration ,,boscawen1 ,,hugh1 ,,viscount ,,falmouth ,arms4--,erm41 a rose gu41 barbed and seeded ppr4 ,boscawen4 ,,settle4 ,rebellion display'd4 ,london1 #agae4 ,hugh ,boscawen of ,tregothnen1 ,cornwall 7born #afhj 7871 died #beth ,october #agcd71 was a noted whig politician4 ,he represented successively1 ,tregony1 ,cornwall1 ,truro1 and ,penryn1 following in the footsteps of his father1 ,edward ,boscawen1 who had also been a member of ,parliament for a long time4 ,in #agbj ,boscawen was created ,viscount ,falmouth1 and he held the appointments of ,comptroller of the ,household1 ,vice-,treasurer of ,ireland1 and ,warden of the ,stanneries1 besides others of lesser note4 ,he was also a member of the ,privy ,council4 ,illustration ,,bourchier1 ,,rachel1 ,,countess ,,of ,,bath ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,arg41 a cross engrailed gu41 between four water bougets sa4 ,bourchier4 ,sinister3 ,arg41 three dexter gauntlets1 backs affrontes or4 ,fane4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,mottoes4--,,bon ,,temps ,,viendra4 ,,ne ,,vile ,,fano4 ,,non ,,est ,,mortale ,,qvod ,,opto4 ,,semper ,,eadem4 ,legend4--,,ex ,,dono ,,rachael ,,comitiss ,,bathon ,,dotare ,,an4 ,,dom4 ,,mdclxx4 ,symbolarum in ,matthaeum ,tom4 ,i41 etc4 ,tolosae1 #afdf4 ,rachael ,fane 7born #afac1 died #aath ,november #afhj7 was the daughter of ,francis ,fane1 first ,earl of ,westmorland4 ,in #afch she married 7#a7 ,henry ,bourchier1 #fth ,earl of ,bath1 and 7#b7 ,lionel ,cranfield1 #crd ,earl of ,middlesex1 retaining1 however1 her precedency as ,countess of ,bath by ,royal ,warrant4 ,the earliest ,english lady's armorial book-plate belonged to ,lady ,bath1 and was similar to the book-stamp illustrated herewith4 ,illustration ,,bridgman1 ,,sir ,,orlando1 ,,bart4 ,arms4--,sa41 ten plates1 four1 three1 two1 and one2 on a chief arg41 a lion passant erm4 ,bridgman4 ,crest4--,a demi lion rampant arg41 holding between the paws a garland of laurel ppr4 ,,lauri4 ,antiquae urbis ,splendor4 ,romae1 #afab4 ,sir ,orlando ,bridgman 7born #afjf 7871 died #afgd7 was a distinguished lawyer and legal author4 ,he was the son of ,john ,bridgman1 ,bishop of ,chester1 and a ,fellow of ,magdalene ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,in #afdj ,bridgman was elected ,member of ,parliament for ,wigan and was ,knighted4 ,by submitting to ,cromwell he escaped the penalties of being a ,royalist1 and made himself of much importance as a lawyer during the ,commonwealth4 ,at the ,restoration ,sir ,orlando was received into ,royal favour in consideration of his former loyalty1 and was given a ,baronetcy and made ,chief ,baron of the ,exchequer4 ,in #affj he was made ,chief ,justice of the ,common ,pleas1 and in #affg ,lord ,keeper of the ,great ,seal4 ,on occasions he acted as ,speaker in the ,house of ,lords4 ,towards the end of his life he fell into some sort of disfavour1 and lived in retirement at ,teddington4 ,illustration ,,brownlow1 ,,john1 ,,viscount ,,tyrconnel ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 or1 an inescutcheon within an orle of martlets sa4 ,brownlow4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 a lion rampant az4 ,mason4 ,crest4--,on a chapeau gules1 turned up with ermine1 a greyhound passant or1 collared of the first4 ,supporters4--,two talbots ppr41 collared gu4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,viscount4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,motto4--,,esse ,,quam ,,videre4 ,,savage4 ,the ,wanderer4 ,london1 #agbi4 ,edward ,almack1 ,esq41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,brighton4 ,sir ,john ,brownlow 7born #afib 7871 died #bgth ,february #aged7 was the eldest son of ,sir ,william ,brownlow of ,belton in ,lincolnshire4 ,he was ,member of ,parliament for ,grantham and for ,lincolnshire1 and in #agah was created ,viscount ,tyrconnel4 ,in #agbe he was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,bath4 ,lord ,tyrconnel died at his country seat of ,belton1 and left no heir4 ,illustration ,,brudenell ,,of ,,stanton ,,wyvile ,crest4--,a dexter arm embowed1 covered with leaves vert1 grasping a spiked club1 in bend sinister or1 slung to the arm with a chain of the last4 ,brudenell4 ,,le ,,mire4 ,geographia ,ecclesiastica4 ,lugd41 #afbj4 ,books bearing this crest probably belonged to a member of the family of ,brudenell1 of ,stanton ,wyvile in ,leicestershire4 ,illustration ,,bullingham ,arms4--,az41 an eagle displayed arg41 in the beak a sprig vert1 on a chief or1 a rose between two crosses crosslet gu4 ,bullingham4 ,hardwick ,papers1 ,vol4 #gff4 ,the book belonged to a member of the ,lincolnshire family of ,bullingham1 in the seventeenth century4 ,illustration ,,burrell1 ,,sir ,,william1 ,,bart4 ,arms4--,vert1 #c shields arg41 #b and #a1 each charged with a bordure engrailed or4 ,in the chief point on an escutcheon arg41 the ,ulster hand gu4 ,crest4--,a naked arm embowed holding a branch of laurel1 all ppr4 ,motto4--,,svb ,,libertate ,,qvietem4 ,,collinson4 ,the ,history and ,antiquities of the ,county of ,summerset4 ,bath1 #agia4 ,william ,burrell 7born #ajth ,october #agcb1 died #bjth ,january #agif7 was the son of ,peter ,burrell of ,beckenham1 ,kent1 and was educated at ,st4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge1 where he graduated ,,ll4,d4 ,in #aghi ,burrell succeeded1 by special remainder1 to the ,baronetcy of his father-in-law1 ,sir ,charles ,raymond4 ,sir ,william ,burrell was ,member of ,parliament for ,haslemere2 a ,commissioner of ,excise2 a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,society of ,antiquaries4 ,he was especially interested in the antiquities of ,sussex1 both architectural and genealogical4 ,he made a large collection of prints1 drawings1 and manuscripts relating to ,sussex1 which he bequeathed to the ,british ,museum1 and which are now in the ,department of ,manuscripts4 ,he died at ,deepdene in ,surrey4 ,illustration ,,byng ,crest4--,an heraldic antelope statant erm41 armed1 crined1 and unguled or4 ,byng4 ,,rhodes4 ,book of ,nurture4 #aegg4 ,mr4 ,byng's ,library1 largely composed of ,shakespeare literature1 was mostly bound in a straight-grain green morocco4 ,he was probably a member of the family of the ,earl of ,strafford4 ,illustration ,,campbell1 ,,hugh1 ,,third ,,earl ,,of ,,loudoun ,arms4--,gyronny of eight1 erm4 and gu4 ,campbell of ,auchmannoch4 ,crest4--,a double-headed eagle1 on the dexter side a sun in glory ppr4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,motto4--,,nemo ,,me ,,impvne ,,lacessit1 being the motto of the ,order of the ,thistle4 ,,settle4 ,irene ,triumphaus4 ,london1 #agac4 ,hugh ,campbell 7born c4 #afff1 died #bjth ,november #agca7 was the eldest son of ,james1 #bnd ,earl of ,loudoun4 ,he succeeded to the title in #afhd4 ,lord ,loudoun held several important official posts in ,scotland2 he was a ,lord of ,session1 a member of the ,scottish ,privy ,council1 and a ,commissioner of the ,treasury4 ,in #agjd he was a joint ,secretary of ,state for ,scotland1 and a ,commissioner for the ,union4 ,in #agjg ,lord ,loudoun was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,thistle1 and shortly afterwards ,keeper of the ,great ,seal of ,scotland and a member of the ,english ,privy ,council4 ,lord ,loudoun fought at ,sheriffmuir in #agae4 ,he was one of the ,scottish representative peers in the ,house of ,lords1 and ,lord ,lieutenant of ,ayrshire4 ,the ,earldom of ,loudoun descends through the female line and has consequently belonged to various families2 it has been held by representatives1 among others1 of the families of ,rawdon1 ,campbell1 and ,hastings4 ,illustration ,,campbell1 ,,john ,,frederick1 ,,earl ,,cawdor ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,or1 a hart's head caboshed sa41 attired gu4 ,calder4 #b4 ,gyronny of eight1 or and sa4 ,campbell4 #c4 ,arg41 a lymphad sa4 ,lorn4 #d4 ,per fess1 az4 and gu41 a cross or4 ,lort4 ,sinister3 ,quarterly4 #a and #d4 ,barry of #aj1 or and sa4 ,botevile4 #b and #c4 ,arg41 a lion rampant1 tail nowed and erected gu4 ,thynne4 ,crest4--,a swan ppr41 crowned or4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,supporters4--,dexter1 a lion rampant guardant gu4 ,sinister1 a hart ppr4 ,motto4--,,be ,,mindfull4 ,,caxton4 ,chronicles of ,england4 ,westminster1 #adhb4 ,john ,frederick ,campbell 7born #hth ,november #agij1 died #gth ,november #ahfj7 was the eldest son of ,john ,campbell of ,stackpole ,court1 ,pembrokeshire1 first ,baron ,cawdor4 ,in #ahba ,john ,frederick succeeded to his father's ,barony1 and in #ahaf he married ,elizabeth ,thynne1 daughter of the ,marquis of ,bath4 ,in #ahbg he was created ,earl ,cawdor of ,castlemartin4 ,he was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society1 and ,lord ,lieutenant of ,carmarthen4 ,the coat-of-arms of ,calder1 which is given the place of honour in ,lord ,cawdor's coat1 is borne by right of ,muriel1 heiress of ,john ,calder1 or ,cawdor1 of ,nairn4 ,she married ,sir ,john ,campbell1 son of ,archibald1 ,earl of ,argyll1 about #aeaj1 and was the ancestress of the present family4 ,illustration ,,capell1 ,,william1 ,,earl ,,of ,,essex ,arms4--,gu41 a lion rampant between #c crosses crosslet fitche or4 ,capell4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,supporters4--,two lions rampant arg41 ducally crowned gu4 ,motto4--,,fide ,,et ,,fortitudine4 ,,basnage4 ,history of the ,jews4 ,london1 #agjh4 ,william ,capell 7born #afig1 died #agth ,january #agdb7 was the son of ,algernon1 ,earl of ,essex1 and succeeded his father in the ,earldom in #agaj4 ,lord ,essex held several important offices1 among them those of ,keeper of ,hyde ,park1 ,ambassador to ,sardinia in #agce1 ,captain of the ,yeomen of the ,guard1 ,ranger of ,st4 ,james's ,park1 and ,lord ,lieutenant of ,hertfordshire4 ,in #agbe he was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,thistle1 and in #agch a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,illustration ,,carew1 ,,george1 ,,earl ,,of ,,totness ,arms4--,or1 #c lioncels passant sa4 ,carew4 ,,prateolus4 ,elenchus ,haereticorum4 ,,coloniae1 #afje4 ,george ,carew 7born #bith ,may #aeee1 died #bbnd ,march #afbi7 was the son of ,george ,carew1 ,dean of ,windsor1 and educated at ,oxford4 ,in #aehc he was ,sheriff of ,carlow in ,ireland1 and was ,knighted in #aehe4 ,sir ,george ,carew held several important military appointments in ,ireland1 and became ,master of the ,ordnance and commander of expeditions to ,cadiz and other places1 and in #aeih he was ,ambassador to ,france4 ,in #afjj he was ,president of ,munster1 and shortly afterwards ,vice-,chamberlain to ,anne1 ,queen ,consort1 and ,member of ,parliament for ,hastings4 ,in #afje he was created ,baron ,carew1 and he became ,master of the ,ordnance in ,england and ,governor of ,guernsey1 and in #afbe he was created ,earl of ,totness1 and afterwards became ,treasurer-,general to ,queen ,henrietta ,maria4 ,lord ,totness was an excellent antiquary and a friend of ,sir ,robert ,cotton4 ,he collected manuscripts1 especially those concerning ,ireland1 and his collections are now scattered1 but are chiefly to be found in the ,british ,museum1 at ,lambeth1 in the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford1 at ,hatfield1 or in the ,state ,paper ,office4 ,illustration ,,carteret1 ,,george1 ,,baron ,,carteret ,arms4--,gu41 four fusils in fess arg41 with the ,ulster hand gu41 in an escutcheon arg41 in the dexter chief4 ,carteret4 ,crest4--,on a mount vert1 a squirrel sejant1 cracking a nut ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer1 but wrongly shown1 as it should be in three-quarters position4 ,supporters4--,two winged stags4 ,motto4--,,loyal ,,devoir4 ,,churchill4 ,divi ,britannici4 ,london1 #afge4 ,george ,carteret 7born #affi1 died #afie7 was the grandson of ,sir ,george ,carteret1 ,governor of ,jersey1 who had been created a ,baronet by ,charles ,i4 in #afde4 ,in #afha ,sir ,george was created ,baron ,carteret of ,hawnes1 and married ,grace1 daughter of ,john ,granville1 ,earl of ,bath1 in #afgd4 ,in #agad she was created ,countess ,granville1 and at her death her son ,john succeeded to the ,earldom4 ,illustration ,,carteret1 ,,john1 ,,second ,,baron ,,carteret--,,afterwards ,,second ,,earl ,,granville4 ,arms4--,gu41 four fusils in fess arg4 ,carteret4 ,crest4--,on a mount vert1 a squirrel sejant1 cracking a nut ppr4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,supporters4--,two winged stags4 ,motto4--,,loyal ,,devoir4 ,,thucydides4 ,de ,bello ,peloponnesiaco4 ,oxonii1 #afif4 ,sir ,william ,worsley1 ,bart41 ,hovingham ,hall1 ,york4 ,john ,carteret 7born #abth ,april #afij1 died #bnd ,january #agfc7 succeeded his father as second ,baron ,carteret in #afie1 and in #agdd became ,earl ,granville on the death of his mother1 ,countess ,granville1 whose ,earldom was created ,january #a1 #agad4 ,lord ,granville was a ,lord of the ,bedchamber to ,george ,i41 and in #agaf ,lord ,lieutenant and ,curtos ,rotulorum of ,devonshire4 ,in #agai he was ,ambassador to ,sweden4 ,in #agba ,lord ,granville was ,secretary of ,state1 and three years later ,lord ,lieutenant of ,ireland4 ,he was also a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,in #agaj he married ,frances1 daughter of ,sir ,robert ,worsley1 ,bart41 of ,appledurcombe1 in the ,isle of ,wight4 ,illustration ,,catherine ,,of ,,aragon1 ,,queen ,,consort ,,of ,,henry ,,viii4 ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,france4 #bnd and #crd1 ,england4 ,all as used by ,henry ,,viii4 7q4v474 ,sinister3 ,quartered4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 quarterly4 #a and #d4 ,gu41 a castle or4 ,castile4 #b and #c4 ,arg41 a lion rampant gu4 ,leon4 #bnd and #crd grand quarters1 per pale4 ,dexter3 ,or1 paly of #d gu4 ,aragon4 ,sinister3 ,per saltire arg41 #b eagles displayed sa4 and or1 paly of #d gu4 ,sicily4 ,in the base point1 arg41 a pomegranate or4 ,grenada4 ,ensigned with a ,royal ,crown and supported by two angels4 ,,holkot4 ,opus revera insignissimum in librum ,sapietie ,salomonis editum4 ,parisius1 #aeah4 ,catherine of ,aragon 7born #aeth ,december #adhe1 died #fth ,january #aecf7 was the youngest daughter of ,ferdinand and ,isabella of ,spain1 and in #aeja she married ,arthur1 ,prince of ,wales1 who died in #aejb4 ,in #aeji1 ,catherine married ,henry ,,viii41 and they had several children1 of whom only ,mary1 afterwards ,queen1 survived her infancy4 ,henry ,,viii4 divorced ,queen ,catherine in #aecc1 on the plea that the marriage was illegal as she was his brother's widow1 and in the same year he married ,anne ,bullen1 who was one of the ,queen's ,maids of ,honour4 ,queen ,catherine died at ,kimbolton ,castle1 ,huntingdonshire1 in #aecf1 and was buried at ,peterborough4 ,a few of her books came with the old ,royal ,library to the ,british ,museum in #ageg4 ,she was fond of literature and a patron to learning of all sorts1 and a friend of ,erasmus4 ,she appointed ,ludovicus ,vives1 a well-known ,spanish savant and author1 to be tutor to her daughter ,mary4 ,illustration ,,catherine ,,of ,,braganza1 ,,queen ,,consort ,,of ,,charles ,,ii4 ,arms4--,arg41 #e shields az41 #a1 #c1 and #a1 each charged with #e plates1 #b1 #a1 and #b2 a bordure of ,castile1 gu41 #g towers or1 #c1 #b1 and #b4 ,portugal4 ,crown4--,the ,royal ,crown of ,england4 ,jesus ,maria ,joseph2 or1 ,the devout ,pilgrim of the ,virgin ,mary4 ,amsterdam1 #affc4 ,edward ,almack1 ,esq41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,brighton4 ,catherine of ,braganza 7born #aeth ,november #afch1 died #cast ,december #agje7 was the daughter of ,john1 ,duke of ,braganza1 who in #afdj became ,juan ,,iv41 ,king of ,portugal4 ,in #affb the ,princess ,catherine married ,charles ,,ii41 ,king of ,england1 and as part of her very large dowry1 the ,king received ,tangier1 commanding the ,straits of ,gibraltar1 and ,bombay4 ,after ,charles's death ,queen ,catherine retired to ,portugal1 where in #agjd-e she acted ably as ,regent for her brother1 ,pedro ,,ii4 ,illustration ,,cavendish1 ,,william ,,george ,,spencer1 ,,sixth ,,duke ,,of ,,devonshire ,arms4--,sa41 #c bucks' heads1 caboshed arg4 ,cavendish4 ,crest4--,a serpent nowed ppr4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,supporters4--,two bucks ppr4 ,motto4--,,cavendo ,,tutus4 ,,theodocritus4 4 4 ,milan1 #adic4 ,william ,george ,spencer ,cavendish 7born #bast ,may #agij1 died #agth ,january #aheh7 was the son of ,william1 fifth ,duke of ,devonshire1 and succeeded to the family honours in #ahaa4 ,the ,library at ,chatsworth was already one of much importance1 but the sixth ,duke of ,devonshire added to it so extensively that he is generally considered as its founder4 ,he purchased rare books at all the great sales of his time1 and removed the books which had accumulated at his other residences to ,chatsworth4 ,his collection has been further added to by successive owners4 ,the ,duke was a ,knight of the ,garter1 a ,member of the ,privy ,council1 ,lord ,lieutenant and ,custos ,rotulorum of ,derbyshire1 and ,high ,steward of ,derby4 ,in #ahba he carried the orb at the ,coronation of ,george ,,iv4 ,in #ahbf he was ,ambassador ,extraordinary to ,russia1 and twice held the office of ,lord ,chamberlain of the ,household4 ,at the ,coronation of ,queen ,victoria ,his ,grace carried the ,sword ,curtana1 the square-tipped ,sword of ,mercy4 ,illustration ,,cecil1 ,,william1 ,,first ,,baron ,,burghley ,arms4--,quartered4 #a and #f4 ,barry of #aj1 arg4 and az42 over all six escutcheons sa41 #c1 #b1 and #a1 each charged with a lion rampant of the first4 ,cecil4 #b4 ,per pale1 gu4 and az4 a lion rampant arg41 supporting a tree eradicated vert4 ,wynstone4 #c4 ,sa41 a plate between #c castles arg4 ,etchington4 #d4 ,gu41 on a bend cotised arg41 #c cinquefoils sa4 ,berondon4 #e4 ,arg41 a chevron erm41 between #c chess-rooks4 ,pinchbeck4 ,crest4--,six arrows in saltire or1 barbed and feathered arg41 girt together with a belt gu41 buckled and garnished or1 over the arrows a morion cap ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,supporters4--,two lions rampant erm4 ,motto4--,,cor ,,vnv ,,via ,,vna4 ,hebrew ,bible4 ,antverpiae1 #aehb4 ,illustration ,variety4--,within the ,garter1 the crest is shown without the morion cap1 and the two ,supporters are moved up from the side of the shield1 the usual place for ,supporters1 and used as ,supporters for the crest4 ,,ariosto4 ,orlando ,furioso in ,english ,heroical ,verse1 by ,john ,harington4 ,london1 #aeia4 ,william ,cecil 7born #acth ,september #aebj1 died #dth ,august #aeih7 was the son of ,richard ,cecil1 ,master of the ,robes to ,henry ,,viii4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 and soon showed a remarkable ability4 ,after ,cambridge ,cecil went to ,gray's ,inn and studied ,law1 and presently came under the personal notice of ,henry ,,viii41 who at once took a strong liking to him4 ,at ,court ,cecil rapidly gained place and power1 and under the ,protector ,somerset he became ,secretary of ,state4 ,he steered his way with some difficulty through the troubles accruing through the claim of ,lady ,jane ,grey to the throne1 but managed to escape serious misfortune1 and was elected ,member of ,parliament for ,lincolnshire4 ,at this time he also made himself useful to the ,princess ,elizabeth1 then holding a difficult political position1 and when she became ,queen in #aeeh she at once made ,cecil a member of her ,privy ,council and ,secretary of ,state4 ,in #aefc he was ,speaker of the ,house of ,commons4 ,although not on friendly terms with the ,earl of ,leicester1 and in a position which gave cause to much envy1 ,cecil was able to retain the confidence of ,queen ,elizabeth1 who1 in #aega1 created him ,baron ,burghley1 and shortly afterwards a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,lord ,burghley seems to have had a considerable library1 and most of his books have upon them one or other of his beautiful stamps1 sometimes in gold and sometimes in blind4 ,illustration ,,challeston1 ,,family ,,of ,arms4--,arg41 a chevron vair between #c eagles displayed vert4 ,challeston4 ,crest4--,a demi eagle vert1 wings displayed vair4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,,stow4 ,survey of ,london4 #afah4 ,the family of ,challeston does not appear to have distinguished itself in any of the ordinary ways1 but the arms are described in ,burke's ,general ,armory1 and also in ,papworth's ,dictionary of ,coats-of-,arms4 ,illustration ,,charles ,i41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters2 ,france and ,england quarterly4 #bnd grand quarter2 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 ,all as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,a ,royal ,crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,a lion and a unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,,cespedes ,y ,,meneses4 ,historia de ,don ,felipe ,,iii41 ,rey de las ,espaas4 ,barcelona1 #afcd4 ,prince ,charles 7born #bith ,november #afjj1 died #cjth ,january #afdi7 was the second son of ,james ,i41 and on the death of his brother ,henry became heir to the ,crown4 ,he was created ,prince of ,wales on #crd ,november #afaf1 and while holding this rank he often used some of his brother's book-stamps1 differentiating them1 however1 by the addition of his initials ,c4 ,p41 and also by the substitution of gold for silver in places where the latter metal had been used by ,prince ,henry1 as1 for instance1 in the case of the label of the eldest son and the feathers in the ,prince of ,wales' plumes4 ,as ,prince1 ,charles had a few small books bound for him in red leather1 the first instance of its use for ,english ,royal bindings1 and towards the end of his reign again he had several fine bindings made for him in the fine red morocco which was so largely used by ,samuel ,mearne for ,charles ,,ii4 ,whether ,charles ,i4's red bindings were made by ,mearne is doubtful1 but it is possible that they were4 ,they are quite plain except for the fine coat-of-arms in the centre1 and for delicate gold tooling1 of ,mearne style1 in the panels of the back4 ,charles ,i4 was a patron of the ,arts and a man of cultured and literary tastes4 ,the style of binding that is generally associated with his name is of a better order than the semis and heavy corners which marked the bindings made for ,james ,i4 ,many of ,james ,i4's stamps were1 however1 used by ,king ,charles ,i41 and in a majority of cases it is only by the date of the printing of the book that it is possible to say to which king the volume belonged4 ,there is a tendency for the corner-pieces to become less1 and also a tendency to substitute a more distinguished manner with regard to small gold toolings than that of the formal symmetrical repetition so prevalent in the previous reign4 ,illustration ,,charles ,,ii41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters2 ,france and ,england quarterly4 #bnd grand quarter2 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 ,all as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,a ,royal ,crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,a lion and a unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,initials4--,c4 ,r4 7,carolus ,rex74 ,reynold's ,works1 #afeh4 ,illustration ,variety4--,without ,supporters4 ,common ,prayer4 ,london1 #affj4 ,illustration ,variety4--,within the ,garter and without ,supporters4 ,paraphrasis in ,psalmos ,davidis4 ,salmurii1 #affb4 ,illustration ,the ,royal name and title abbreviated4 ,,car4 ,,rex 7,carolus ,rex7 ensigned with a ,royal ,crown1 and with the motto ,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,,sanderson4 ,complete ,history of the ,life and ,raigne of ,king ,charles4 ,london1 #afeh4 ,illustration ,crowned initials ,c4,c4 adosss1 within palm branches1 commonly found on books bound for ,charles ,,ii4 by ,samuel ,mearne1 the ,royal ,bookbinder4 ,,cranzius4 ,vandaliae and ,saxoniae ,alberti ,cranzii ,continuatio4 ,wittebergae1 #aehf4 ,charles ,,ii4 7born ,may #afcj1 died #fth ,february #afhe7 was the elder son of ,charles ,i4 ,in #affj ,charles ascended the throne of ,england1 although his accession is sometimes counted from the date of the death of ,charles ,i41 #cjth ,january #afdi4 ,in ,scotland it is always so dated4 ,samuel ,mearne was appointed ,royal ,bookbinder to ,charles ,,ii4 in ,june #affj1 and he bound the greater number of the ,king's books in a beautiful red morocco4 ,on most of these bindings the ,king's initials within a palm spray appear1 and sometimes the edges of the leaves of the books have designs painted upon them1 only showing when the book is open4 ,charles ,,ii4 also used several of the book-stamps that had been made for ,charles ,i4 ,mearne was one of the greatest bookbinders of any time1 and apart from the splendid work he did for ,charles ,,ii41 he executed numbers of other bindings1 many of which are inlaid and have the leather stained and painted4 ,he invented what is known as the ,cottage design1 and his style and detail is often copied even at the present time4 ,illustration ,,charlotte ,,of ,,mecklenburg1 ,,queen ,,consort ,,of ,,george ,,iii4 ,arms4--,on two separate shields1 side by side4 ,dexter shield3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,france and ,england1 quarterly4 #bnd1 ,scotland4 #crd1 ,ireland4 ,all as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,sinister shield1 the arms of ,charlotte of ,mecklenburg4 ,quartered4 #a4 ,arg41 a bull's head in pale sa4 7crowned gu471 armed and ringed arg4 ,mecklenburg4 #b4 ,az41 a griffin segreant or4 ,wenden4 #c4 ,vert1 in chief az41 a griffin segreant or4 ,principality of ,schwerin4 #d4 ,gu41 a cross patte arg4 ,ratzeburg4 #e4 ,gu41 an arm armoured ppr41 holding a ring or1 issuing from a cloud4 ,county of ,schwerin4 #f4 ,or1 a bull's head sa41 in bend sinister 7crowned gu471 armed and ringed arg4 ,rostock4 ,over all1 on an escutcheon of pretence1 the arms of ,stargard1 per fess1 gu4 and or4 ,the two shields are ensigned with the ,royal ,crown of ,england4 ,this stamp is probably of foreign design1 as it will be noted that the ,royal coat-of-arms of ,england is as that used by ,queen ,anne before #agjf1 and not that used by ,george ,,iii41 for whom it is intended4 ,,ceffalonie4 ,monument lev la gloire de ,pierre-le-,grand4 ,paris1 #aggg4 ,charlotte ,sophia 7born #afth ,may #agdd1 died #agth ,november #ahah7 was the youngest daughter of ,charles ,louis1 ,grand ,duke of ,mecklenburg-,strelitz4 ,in #agfa the ,princess married ,george ,,iii41 ,king of ,england1 and her married life was uneventful4 ,as ,queen she devoted herself entirely to domestic matters4 ,illustration ,,chetwynd1 ,,walter ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,az41 a chevron between #c mullets or4 ,chetwynd4 #b4 ,arg41 #b chevrons az4 ,bagot4 #c4 ,quarterly1 arg4 and az41 on a bend gu41 #c fleurs-de-lys or4 ,garshall4 #d4 ,arg41 #c bars sa4 ,raymond4 #e4 ,gu41 #aj billets or4 ,salter4 #f4 ,sa41 #c fishes naiant in pale or4 ,verney4 #g4 ,gu41 a lion rampant erm4 ,meriford4 #h4 ,gu41 #e piles issuing from the sinister4 ,henderson 7874 #i4 ,sa41 #c pheons arg4 ,egerton of ,shropshire4 #aj4 ,paly wavy of #f1 arg4 and gu4 ,gurnon4 #aa4 ,arg41 a chevron between #c oak leaves vert4 ,haslerigg4 #ab4 ,az41 a lion rampant or4 ,hetherfield4 ,,democritus4 ,anatomy of ,melancholy4 ,oxford1 #afbh4 ,walter ,chetwynd 7born circ4 #afbj1 died #afic7 was a son of ,walter ,chetwynd of ,ingestre1 in ,staffordshire4 ,he was ,member of ,parliament for ,stafford1 and for ,staffordshire1 and ,sheriff in #afhj4 ,chetwynd was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society1 and an ,antiquary1 particularly as concerned the ,county of ,staffordshire4 ,he was a friend of ,dr4 ,robert ,plot1 who wrote ,the ,natural ,history of ,staffordshire in #afhf1 and assisted him in many ways4 ,his collections of drawings and manuscripts were nearly all lost in a fire at ,ingestre in #ahhb4 ,illustration ,,chitting1 ,,henry ,arms4--,quarterly2 arg4 and az41 on a bend gu41 #c quatrefoils of the first4 ,chitting4 ,crest4--,a talbot's head erased arg4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,motto4--,,fidelitate ,,et ,,sagacitate4 ,initials4--,h4 ,c4 7,henry ,chitting74 ,collection of rolls of the reigns of many kings4 ,stowe1 #fja4 ,henry ,chitting 7born #aehj 7871 died #afch7 was a herald and genealogist4 ,in #afah he became ,chester ,herald1 and conducted several of the heraldic visitations of ,english counties4 ,chitting wrote a valuable work on the ,extinct ,baronage of ,england1 and others of less general importance4 ,illustration ,,cholmondeley1 ,,george1 ,,third ,,earl ,,cholmondeley ,arms4--,gu41 in chief #b helmets in profile arg41 and in base a garb or4 ,cholmondeley4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,faerni4 ,fabulae4 ,london1 #agdc4 ,george ,cholmondeley 7born #bnd ,january #agjb1 died #ajth ,june #aggj7 was the son of ,george1 second ,earl ,cholmondeley1 and succeeded his father in the ,earldom in #agcc4 ,he was ,member of ,parliament for ,east ,looe1 and afterwards for ,windsor1 and ,governor of ,chester ,castle4 ,in #agbe ,viscount ,malpas1 the courtesy title used by ,george ,cholmondeley1 was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,bath1 and he subsequently held the offices of ,master of the ,robes1 ,master of the ,horse1 and was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,north ,wales and of ,montgomery4 ,in #agcf he became ,chancellor of the ,duchy of ,lancaster1 and in #agdc ,lord ,privy ,seal4 ,he held the rank of ,lieutenant-,general in the army4 ,illustration ,,churchill1 ,,george ,,spencer1 ,,fifth ,,duke ,,of ,,marlborough ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth sa41 a lion rampant arg41 on a canton of the last a cross gu4 ,churchill4 #bnd and #crd quarterly1 arg4 and gu41 in the second and third quarters a fret or2 over all on a bend sa41 #c escallops of the first4 ,spencer4 ,sinister3 ,or1 a bend sa42 over all a lion rampant gu4 ,abernethy 7874 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,motto4--,,fiel ,,pero ,,desdichado4 ,the whole arms are borne upon an ,imperial eagle1 the heraldic indication of the rank of a ,prince of the ,holy ,roman ,empire1 a dignity given to ,john ,churchill1 ,duke of ,marlborough4 ,the eagle is ensigned with a closed crown1 the circlet of which bears the strawberry leaves and pearls of an ,english ,marquis4 ,,ferrarotto4 ,della preeminenza dell' officio di ,stradic della nobile citt di ,messina4 ,venetiis1 #aeic4 ,illustration ,variety4--,used as ,marquis of ,blandford before #ahag4 ,spencer4 ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth quarterly1 arg4 and gu41 on the second and third quarters a fret or2 over all on a bend sa41 #c escallops of the first4 ,spencer4 #bnd and #crd sa41 a lion rampant arg41 on a canton of the last a cross gu4 ,churchill4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,marquis4 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,defend ,,le ,,droit4 ,the whole arms are borne upon an ,imperial eagle as before1 but in this case the whole is ensigned with a ,royal orb between the two horns of a crescent arg41 issuing from a ,marquis's coronet4 ,,colonna4 ,discours du ,songe de ,poliphile4 ,paris1 #afed4 ,george ,spencer1 afterwards ,spencer-,churchill 7born #fth ,march #agff1 died #eth ,march #ahdj71 was the son of ,george1 fourth ,duke of ,marlborough4 ,he was educated at ,eton and ,oxford1 and served as ,member of ,parliament for ,oxfordshire and for ,tregony1 and was a ,lord of the ,treasury4 ,he married ,susan1 daughter of the ,earl of ,galloway4 ,in #ahag1 on the death of his father1 he succeeded to the ,dukedom of ,marlborough1 and in the same year he assumed by ,royal ,licence the surname and arms of ,churchill in addition to his patronymic of ,spencer4 ,this was done in memory of the first ,duke of ,marlborough1 who left no male heir1 but whose second daughter ,anne had married ,charles ,spencer1 third ,earl of ,sunderland1 and their son ,charles1 fifth ,earl of ,sunderland1 succeeded his aunt ,henrietta1 suo jure ,duchess of ,marlborough1 in the ,dukedom in #agcc4 ,while ,marquis of ,blandford the ,duke collected a magnificent library at his house1 ,white ,knights1 near ,reading1 but extravagance in living compelled him to part with it by auction in #ahai4 ,illustration ,,cochrane1 ,,john1 ,,fourth ,,earl ,,of ,,dundonald ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,arg41 a chevron gu41 between #c boars' heads erased arg4 ,cochrane4 ,sinister3 ,az41 #c mullets arg41 within a double tressure flory counterflory or4 ,murray4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,settle4 ,virtute ,sacellum4 ,london1 #agbj4 ,john ,cochrane 7born #affj 7871 died #eth ,june #agbj7 was the second son of ,john1 second ,earl of ,dundonald1 and succeeded his brother ,william in the ,earldom in #agje4 ,in #agjf he married ,anne1 daughter of ,charles ,murray1 ,earl of ,dunmore4 ,lord ,dundonald was a ,representative ,peer of ,scotland and ,colonel of the #dth ,regiment of ,horse ,guards4 ,illustration ,,cocks1 ,,john1 ,,baron ,,somers ,crest4--,on a mount vert1 a stag lodged reguardant arg41 attired sa41 and gorged with a chaplet of laurel leaves vert4 ,cocks4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,common ,prayer4 ,london1 #affi4 ,john ,somers ,cocks 7born #fth ,may #agfj1 died circ4 #ahda7 was the son of ,charles ,cocks1 ,baron ,somers1 and was educated at ,oxford4 ,he was successively ,member of ,parliament for ,west ,looe1 for ,grampound1 and for ,reigate4 ,in #ahjf he succeeded to his father's barony1 and in #ahba was created ,earl ,somers4 ,lord ,somers married as his second wife1 ,jane1 daughter of his ,uncle ,james1 and widow of the ,rev4 ,george ,waddington4 ,illustration ,,coke1 ,,thomas1 ,,first ,,earl ,,of ,,leicester ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,per pale1 gu4 and az41 #c eagles displayed or4 ,coke4 ,sinister3 ,sa41 an eagle displayed erm4 ,tufton4 ,crest4--,on a chapeau az41 turned up erm41 an ostrich arg41 holding in its mouth a horseshoe or4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,motto4--,,prudens ,,qui ,,patiens4 ,,morgues4 ,diverses ,pices pour la ,defense de la ,royne ,mre du ,roy ,louys ,,xiii4 ,paris1 #afcg4 ,thomas ,coke 7born circ4 #afii1 died #bjth ,april #agei7 was the eldest son of ,edward ,coke of ,holkham in ,norfolk4 ,in #agbe ,mr4 ,coke was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,bath1 and in #agbh he was created ,baron ,lovel4 ,in #agcc ,lord ,lovel was ,postmaster-,general1 and in #agdd he was given a step in the ,peerage and created ,viscount ,coke and ,earl of ,leicester4 ,in #agah ,lord ,leicester married ,lady ,mary ,tufton1 daughter of ,thomas1 ,earl of ,thanet4 ,he left no heir1 but the ,earldom of ,leicester was revived in #ahcg in the person of one of his collateral descendants4 ,illustration ,,the ,,commonwealth ,,of ,,england ,arms4--,on two separate shields side by side4 ,dexter shield3 ,arg41 a cross gu41 being the arms of ,st4 ,george of ,england4 ,sinister shield3 ,az41 a harp or1 stringed arg41 being the ,harp of ,ireland4 ,motto4--,,god ,,with ,,vs4 ,legend4--,,the ,,commonwealth ,,of ,,england4 ,proclamations of the ,lord ,protector1 ,g4 #eaid4 ,the ,commonwealth was established in ,england in #afdi1 and ,oliver ,cromwell made ,protector4 ,in #afdi ,charles1 ,prince of ,wales1 was crowned ,king at ,scone1 and in the next year at ,carlisle4 ,in #afeh1 on the death of ,cromwell1 the people of ,england felt that the ,commonwealth had lasted long enough1 and in #affj ,charles ,,ii4 returned among general rejoicings4 ,from a bookbinding point of view the period of the ,commonwealth was one of little interest1 but on the ,restoration1 ,samuel ,mearne raised the standard of ,english bookbinding to a very high level4 ,illustration ,,coote1 ,,charles ,arms4--,arg41 a chevron between #c coots sa4 ,coote4 ,crest4--,a coot ppr4 ,motto4--,,vincit ,,veritas4 ,,boulainvilliers4 ,parliaments of ,france4 ,london1 #agci4 ,charles ,coote 7born circ4 #agfa1 died #aith ,november #ahce7 was the son of a ,london bookseller1 ,john ,coote1 and was educated at ,st4 ,paul's ,school and at ,oxford1 where he distinguished himself by his diligence and literary tastes4 ,he took his ,d4,c4,l4 degree in #aghi4 ,dr4 ,coote wrote several historical works of much importance1 and in #aghi he was admitted to the ,college of ,advocates1 but he never appears to have taken much to law4 ,his son ,h4 ,c4 ,coote was an author of much note and a high authority on the subject of the ,romans in ,britain4 ,illustration ,,cotton1 ,,sir ,,robert1 ,,bart4 ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,az41 an eagle displayed arg4 ,cotton4 #b4 ,sa41 a fess dancett between #c mullets arg4 ,wesenham4 #c4 ,or1 a saltire gu41 a chief of the first4 ,bruce4 #d4 ,three piles gu41 meeting in point4 ,wishart2 over all on an escutcheon or1 a lion rampant sa41 within a double tressure flory counterflory of the second4 ,buchanan4 #e4 ,or1 a lion rampant sa41 a chief gu4 ,beauchamp 7874 #f4 ,az41 a cross flory between #d martlets or4 ,king ,edward the ,confessor4 ,breviary of the ,diocese of ,salisbury4 ,parisiis1 #adii4 ,illustration ,variety1 with four quarterings only4 ,,papeburg4 ,comment4 ,basileae1 #aeea4 ,sir ,w4 ,worsley1 ,hovingham ,hall1 ,york4 ,robert ,bruce ,cotton 7born #bbnd ,january #aegj1 died #fth ,may #afca7 was the eldest son of ,thomas ,cotton of ,connington1 ,huntingdon4 ,at an early age he began to collect manuscripts1 especially ,english ones1 and the dissolution of the monasteries in the earlier half of the sixteenth century afforded him excellent opportunity of acquiring invaluable examples4 ,so valuable was ,cotton's collections1 much of it containing official documents1 that twice it was sequestrated by the ,government2 some of it1 however1 was restored to him4 ,he was made a ,baronet in #afaa1 having previously received the honour of ,knighthood4 ,the part of the collection of manuscripts which had been retained by the ,government of the day was eventually restored to his son ,sir ,thomas ,cotton4 ,a grandson of ,sir ,robert1 ,sir ,john ,cotton1 desired to present the collection to the ,nation1 together with ,cotton ,house1 with various conditions as to name and safe custody1 and after tedious negotiations the collection became ,national property and was deposited in ,essex ,house1 ,strand2 in #agcj it was moved to ,ashburnham ,house1 in ,little ,dean's ,yard1 ,westminster1 then the property of the ,government1 where also the old ,royal manuscripts were kept4 ,in #agca a fire occurred at ,ashburnham ,house1 and a large number of manuscripts were burnt and many others badly injured4 ,the remainder were then stored in a dormitory at ,westminster ,school1 and here they remained until they were transferred to the ,british ,museum in #ageg4 ,the ,cottonian collection of manuscripts is now kept in the ,manuscript ,department at the ,british ,museum2 but there are numbers of printed books as well that are widely distributed4 ,a member of the ,cotton ,family is always a ,family ,trustee of the ,british ,museum4 ,sir ,robert ,cotton wrote a large number of tracts1 mainly political4 ,the ,cottonian ,,mss4 are curiously arranged under the names of the ,roman ,emperors4 ,illustration ,,coventry1 ,,william1 ,,fifth ,,earl ,,of ,,coventry ,arms4--,sa41 a fess erm41 between #c crescents sa4 ,crest4--,a garb or1 lying fesswise1 thereon a cock gu41 comb1 wattles1 and legs of the first4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,,settle4 ,honori ,sacellum4 ,london1 #agab4 ,william ,coventry 7born c4 #afhh1 died #ahth ,march #agej7 was the son of ,walter ,coventry of ,london1 the lineal representative of ,walter ,coventry1 brother of the first ,earl of ,coventry1 in which line1 by special limitation1 the ,earldom was allowed to rest4 ,mr4 ,coventry was ,member of ,parliament for ,bridport1 and succeeded to the ,earldom of ,coventry in #agai4 ,he was ,lord ,lieutenant and ,custos ,rotulorum of the county of ,worcester1 a ,member of the ,privy ,council1 and ,clerk ,comptroller of the ,green ,cloth4 ,illustration ,,covert1 ,,william ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,gu41 a fess ermine between #c martlets or4 ,covert4 #b4 ,erm41 #b bars and a canton gu4 ,boyes4 #c4 ,gu41 a fess between #c lions' heads couped or4 ,st4 ,clair4 #d4 ,arg41 a chevron between #c garbs gu4 ,sheffield4 #e4 ,or1 #b crescents1 #a and #a1 gu41 a canton erm4 ,symonds4 #f4 ,lozengy1 arg4 and gu41 a fess sa4 ,rockly4 #g4 ,arg41 a cross sa41 with #b crosses crosslet fitche of the last in the upper cantons4 ,balderstone4 #h4 ,arg41 on a chief gu41 #c lions rampant arg4 ,yonge4 #i4 ,or1 a cross gu4 ,bourke4 #aj4 ,arg41 #e fusils in bend1 gu4 ,bradeston4 #aa4 ,arg41 on a chief gu41 #c crosses patte fitche of the first4 ,dyall4 #ab4 ,arg41 #c garbs gu4 ,comyn4 #ac4 ,lozengy1 arg4 and sa41 each lozenge sa41 charged with a martlet or4 ,croft 7874 ,,babington',s ,works4 ,london1 #afae4 ,william ,covert of ,kent belonged to an old family1 members of which were settled in ,kent1 ,surrey1 and ,sussex since the sixteenth century4 ,john ,covert1 a member of the same family1 had a command at the ,siege of ,boulogne in #aeeh4 ,illustration ,,cowper1 ,,william1 ,,first ,,earl ,,cowper ,arms4--,arg41 #c martlets gu41 #b and #a1 on a chief engrailed of the last1 as many annulets or4 ,cowper4 ,note4--,the annulets are wrongly shown on this stamp4 ,,settle4 ,fears and ,dangers4 ,london1 #agjf4 ,william ,cowper 7born c4 #afee1 died #ajth ,october #agbc7 was the son of ,sir ,william ,cowper1 ,bart41 ,m4,p4 for ,hertford1 and succeeded to his father's ,baronetcy in #agjf4 ,he was educated at ,st4 ,albans1 and entered the ,middle ,temple in #afha1 and became a great lawyer and politician4 ,in #agjf he was made ,lord ,keeper of the ,great ,seal and created ,baron ,cowper of ,wingham4 ,in #agjg he was ,lord ,high ,chancellor1 and in #agah was created ,earl ,cowper4 ,lord ,cowper was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society1 a ,governor of the ,charterhouse1 and ,lord ,lieutenant of ,hertfordshire4 ,illustration ,,cracherode1 ,,clayton ,,mordaunt ,arms4--,or1 a saltire erm41 between #d lions' heads erased sa4 ,cracherode4 ,crest4--,a demi boar saliant reguardant or1 wounded in the shoulder with an arrow ppr41 which he holds in his mouth4 ,note4--,probably designed and the stamp cut by ,roger ,payne4 ,,suetonius4 ,opera4 ,leovardiae1 #agae4 ,clayton ,mordaunt ,cracherode 7born #bcrd ,june #agcj1 died #eth ,april #agii7 was a son of an officer of ,marines1 ,colonel ,mordaunt ,cracherode4 ,clayton ,cracherode was educated at ,westminster and ,christchurch1 ,oxford1 and was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society1 and of the ,society of ,antiquaries1 and a ,trustee of the ,british ,museum4 ,he was ordained shortly after leaving ,oxford4 ,on the death of his father1 ,mr4 ,cracherode became a rich man1 and spent his fortune freely in collecting choice books1 bindings1 drawings1 prints1 coins1 and gems1 always getting the finest examples procurable4 ,mr4 ,cracherode was an eccentric and shy recluse2 he hardly ever left ,london1 and his life is said to have been embittered by the fact that he was liable to act as ,king's ,cup-bearer at a coronation1 his manor at ,great ,wymondley being held on that ,tenure4 ,the collections made by ,mr4 ,cracherode were all bequeathed to the ,british ,museum except two books1 a ,bible left to the ,bishop of ,durham1 and a ,homer to ,cyril ,jackson1 ,dean of ,christchurch1 but both of these eventually were given to the ,museum ,library4 ,several of ,mr4 ,cracherode's books were bound for him by ,roger ,payne1 one of the greatest ,english bookbinders4 ,illustration ,,dering1 ,,sir ,,edward1 ,,baronet ,arms4--,or1 a saltire sa4 ,dering4 ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet a plume of #i ostrich feathers1 #d and #e1 arg4 ,legend4--,,edoardvs ,,dering ,,miles ,,et ,,baronettvs4 ,the ,catholike ,moderator4 ,london1 #afbc4 ,edward ,dering 7born #bhth ,january #aeih1 died #bbnd ,june #afdd7 was the son of ,sir ,anthony ,dering of ,surrenden4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 and soon became a collector and lover of antiquities4 ,in #afai ,dering received the honour of ,knighthood1 and in #afbg became a ,baronet4 ,he represented ,kent in the ,house of ,commons1 and interested himself much in religious matters4 ,he eventually got into trouble with ,parliament about some of his writings1 and was imprisoned for a time in the ,tower4 ,he raised a regiment for the ,king at the commencement of the ,civil ,war1 and in consequence he suffered sequestration of his estates4 ,he does not appear to have succeeded well as a soldier4 ,dering never recovered from the troubles incident upon his advocacy of the ,royalist cause1 and he died in comparative poverty4 ,he has left several works and pamphlets1 chiefly political or theological4 ,illustration ,d',,ewes1 ,,sir ,,symonds1 ,,baronet ,arms4--,or1 #c quatrefoils pierced gu4 ,d',ewes4 ,crest4--,a wolf's head erased or1 about the neck a collar vair4 ,d',,ewes4 ,journals of ,parliaments temp4 ,eliz4 ,harl4 ,,ms4 #gc4 ,symonds ,d',ewes 7born #ahth ,december #afjb1 died #hth ,april #afej7 was the son of ,paul ,d',ewes of ,milden in ,suffolk4 ,he went to ,cambridge1 and was called to the ,bar in #afbc4 ,his tastes were always of a literary and antiquarian character1 and he was a friend of ,sir ,robert ,cotton4 ,in #afbf he received the honour of ,knighthood1 and on his father's death in #afca he inherited considerable property4 ,d',ewes was ,high ,sheriff of ,suffolk and ,member of ,parliament for ,sudbury1 and in #afda he became a ,baronet4 ,he wrote many valuable historical and antiquarian works2 his ,diaries are now in the ,british ,museum1 as are several others of his manuscripts1 forming part of the ,harleian ,collection4 ,illustration ,,digby1 ,,sir ,,kenelm1 ,,knight ,arms4--,quarterly4 #a4 ,az41 a fleur-de-lys arg4 ,digby4 #b4 ,arg41 a chevron between #c crosses crosslet fitche4 ,davenport4 #c4 ,erm41 on a bend sa41 #c goats' heads erased arg41 armed or4 ,mulsho4 #d4 ,gu41 sem of crosses crosslet arg41 #c leopards' heads jessant-de-lys1 arg4 ,neville4 ,on an escutcheon of pretence1 the arms of ,venetia ,stanley4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters arg41 on a bend az41 #c bucks' heads cabossed or1 a crescent for difference4 ,stanley4 #bnd grand quarter1 quarterly4 #ast and #dth or1 a lion rampant az4 ,the ,duke of ,brabant4 #bnd and #crd gu41 #c lucies hauriant arg4 ,lucy4 #crd grand quarter az41 #e fusils conjoined in fess or4 ,percy4 ,crest4--,an ostrich arg41 with a horseshoe in his mouth ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,,aristotle4 ,opera4 ,lut4 ,parisiorum1 #afai4 ,illustration ,variety4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,digby4 ,sir ,kenelm ,digby4 #bnd and #crd1 ,mulsho4 ,sinister3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,stanley4 #bnd and #crd1 ,the ,duke ,venetia ,stanley4 of ,brabant4 ,,boccalini4 ,delli ,avvisi di ,parnaso4 ,venetia1 #afai4 ,illustration ,variety4--,within a vesica4 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,digby4 #c4 ,mulsho4 ,sir ,kenelm ,digby4 #b4 ,davenport4 #d4 ,neville4 ,on an escutcheon of pretence4 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,stanley4 #c4 ,lucy4 #b4 ,the ,duke of #d4 ,percy4 ,venetia ,stanley4 ,brabant4 ,legend4--,,insignia ,,kenelmi ,,digby ,,eqvitis ,,avrati4 ,,plato4 ,opera4 ,paris1 #aegh4 ,illustration ,initials ,k4,d4 for ,kenelm ,digby1 and ,v4 for ,venetia1 his wife4 ,,aristotle4 ,opera4 ,lut4 ,parisiorum1 #afai4 ,kenelm ,digby 7born #aath ,july #afjc1 died #aath ,june #affe7 was the elder son of ,sir ,everard ,digby1 ,knight1 and ,mary ,mulsho1 his wife4 ,he inherited large estates from his father in spite of the fact that much of ,sir ,everard's property had been confiscated4 ,kenelm ,digby was educated at ,oxford1 at ,gloucester ,hall1 near ,worcester ,college4 ,he travelled much on the ,continent1 particularly in ,france and in ,spain4 ,in #afbc he was ,knighted by ,james ,i4 ,quite early in life he had fallen in love with ,venetia1 daughter of ,sir ,edward ,stanley1 and in #afbe he married her4 ,in #afbg ,digby fitted out and commanded a curious privateering expedition1 and captured several ,french1 ,dutch1 ,spanish1 ,flemish1 and ,venetian ships1 but his conduct was disavowed by the ,english government4 ,digby was suspected of popish sympathies and suffered various terms of imprisonment in consequence1 but in #afdc he was allowed to leave ,england for ,france1 and for a time he made his home in ,paris1 a town to which he had always been very partial1 and he appears to have been well received by ,louis ,,xiv4 ,sir ,kenelm ,digby wrote a large number of books1 religious1 philosophical1 and scientific2 he was a man of much imagination1 and took delight in inventing quack medicines4 ,he possessed a large library2 many of his books were presented to the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford1 others are said to have been given to ,louis ,,xiv41 and others again were scattered4 ,on some of the volumes the coat-of-arms of ,digby alone occurs1 but in the majority of cases the coat-of-arms is quartered with various other family coats1 and has also the coat-of-arms of ,venetia ,stanley either impaled or borne as an escutcheon of pretence4 ,many of ,sir ,kenelm's books were bound in ,paris4 ,illustration ,,dormer1 ,,robert1 ,,earl ,,of ,,carnarvon ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,az41 #aj billets or1 #d1 #c1 #b1 and #a1 on a chief of the second a demi lion rampant issuant sa4 ,dormer4 ,sinister3 ,per pale1 az4 and gu41 #c lions rampant arg4 ,herbert4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,common ,prayer4 ,dublin1 #afba4 ,robert ,dormer 7born circ4 #afaj 7871 died #bjth ,september #afdc7 was the only son of ,sir ,william ,dormer1 son of ,robert1 ,baron ,dormer of ,wyng4 ,in #afaf ,robert ,dormer succeeded to the ,barony of ,dormer on the death of his grandfather1 his father having predeceased him4 ,in #afbh he was created ,earl of ,carnarvon1 and in #afda he was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,bucks4 ,lord ,carnarvon was killed at the ,battle of ,newbury1 where he fought as a ,royalist4 ,he married in #afbe ,anna ,sophia ,herbert1 daughter of ,philip1 ,earl of ,pembroke4 ,illustration ,,douglas1 ,,william1 ,,duke ,,of ,,queensberry ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 a human heart gu41 imperially crowned ppr41 on a chief az41 #c mullets of the field4 ,douglas4 #bnd and #crd2 az41 a bend between #f crosses crosslet fitche or4 ,marr4 ,all within a bordure or1 charged with the double tressure 7flory counterflory7 of ,scotland1 added by ,charles ,,ii4 to the coat of ,william ,douglas1 ,earl of ,queensberry1 when he conferred upon him the ,marquisate of ,queensberry in #afha4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,supporters4--,on each side a ,pegasus arg41 winged1 maned1 and hoofed or4 ,motto4--,,fordward4 ,,boethius4 ,scotorum ,historiae a prima gentis origine4 ,paris1 #aebf4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a man's heart gu41 ensigned with an imperial crown ppr41 and winged or4 ,douglas4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,initials4--,w4 ,d4 7,william ,douglas74 ,,pliny4 ,c4 ,plinii ,secundi ,historiae ,naturalis1 ,lib4 xxxvii4 ,lugd4 ,batavorum1 #afce4 ,william ,douglas 7born circ4 #afcg1 died #bhth ,march #afie71 ,viscount ,drumlanrig1 was the son of ,james ,douglas1 second ,earl of ,queensberry4 ,in #afga ,lord ,drumlanrig succeeded to his father's honours1 and in #afha he received a step in the ,peerage1 being created first ,marquis of ,queensberry4 ,in #afhd he was created ,duke of ,queensberry4 ,his ,grace was ,justice-,general of ,scotland in #afhj and a ,lord of ,session1 and from #afhb to #afhf he was ,high ,governor of ,edinburgh ,castle4 ,illustration ,,dudley1 ,,robert1 ,,earl ,,of ,,leicester ,crest4--,a bear arg41 muzzled and chained or1 grimpant on a staff raguly arg4 ,a crescent for difference4 ,dudley4 ,initials4--,r4 ,d4 7,robert ,dudley74 ,,trissino4 ,la ,italia ,liberata4 ,venezia1 #aedg4 ,robert ,dudley 7born #bdth ,june #aecb1 died #dth ,september #aehh7 was a son of ,john ,dudley1 ,duke of ,northumberland4 ,in #aedi he married ,amy ,robsart1 who was killed at ,cumnor ,place in ,berks in #aefj4 ,it was supposed this was done in order to allow of a marriage between ,dudley and ,queen ,elizabeth4 ,lord ,robert ,dudley was a great favourite both of ,edward ,,vi41 to whom he had been a ,gentleman of the ,privy ,chamber and ,master of the ,buckhounds1 and of ,queen ,elizabeth4 ,he was for a time ,member of ,parliament for ,norfolk4 ,with his father1 the ,duke of ,northumberland1 ,lord ,robert conspired to place ,lady ,jane ,grey on the throne of ,england1 and for this he was sentenced to death in #aeec1 but shortly afterwards he was pardoned and restored in blood4 ,under ,elizabeth ,dudley received many honours4 ,he was made ,master of the ,horse1 ,lord ,steward of the ,household1 and ,knight of the ,garter in #aeei1 and in #aefd ,earl of ,leicester4 ,in #aefd he was elected ,chancellor of ,oxford ,university1 and in #aege he entertained the ,queen at his beautiful home at ,kenilworth4 ,leicester was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,warwickshire and of other counties1 and his possessions were very great4 ,he married a second time in #aegc1 but left no heir4 ,the emblem of the ragged staff1 or ,sable a staff raguly in bend arg41 was used as a coat-of-arms by the ancient ,earls of ,warwick1 and it shows1 as well as a bear1 in the representations of the town of ,warwick held in the hands of figures in the ,rows ,roll1 written and illuminated by ,john ,rows of ,warwick in the fifteenth century4 ,the bear seems to have been assumed as a cognizance by ,earl ,arthgallus1 and may either have been taken from the ,warwick bear or as an allusion to his name ,arth1 in ,british meaning ,bear4 ,the successive ,earls of ,warwick used the bear and the ragged staff as a badge1 and ,robert ,dudley1 ,earl of ,leicester1 whose father1 among other honours1 was nineteenth ,earl of ,warwick1 used it as a crest4 ,lord ,leicester used a chained bear as his dexter supporter1 and the ragged staff shows on one of his many quarterings4 ,illustration ,,edward ,,vi41 ,,king ,,of ,,england1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,quarterly1 ,france and ,england as used by ,henry ,,viii4 7q4v474 ,crown4--,royal4 ,initials4--,e4 ,r4 7,edvardus ,rex74 ,this coat-of-arms is upon a binding made for ,edward ,,vi4 by ,thomas ,berthelet1 who had been ,royal ,bookbinder to ,henry ,,viii4 ,it has been1 however1 transferred to a volume which belonged to ,queen ,elizabeth4 ,public ,acts4 ,london1 #aeei4 ,illustration ,variety4--,quarterly1 ,france and ,england as used by ,henry ,,viii4 7q4v474 ,crown4--,royal4 ,initials4--,e4 ,r4 7,edvardus ,rex74 ,,andreasi4 ,de ,amplitudine misericordiae ,dei oratio4 ,basileae1 #aeej4 ,illustration ,badge4--,a daisy ppr41 crowned or4 ,the daisy was used as a badge by ,edward ,,vi41 in memory of his great-grandmother1 ,margaret ,beaufort1 mother of ,henry ,,vii4 ,belief in ,christ4 ,london1 #aeej4 ,illustration ,badge4--,the triple ostrich plume arg41 of the ,prince of ,wales1 within a princely coronet or4 ,motto4--,,ihc 7sic7 ,,dien4 ,initials4--,e4 ,p4 7,edward1 ,prince47 ,list of ,cities1 etc41 named in ,trogus ,pompeius and in the epistles of ,cicero2 addressed by ,peter ,olivarius to ,edward1 ,prince of ,wales4 #aedf1 ,,ms4 ,prince ,edward 7born #abth ,october #aecg1 died #fth ,july #aeec7 was the son of ,henry ,,viii4 and ,queen ,jane ,seymour1 his third wife4 ,he succeeded his father on the throne of ,england in #aedg1 and left the crown by will to his cousin ,lady ,jane ,grey1 the result of which was that her relatives endeavoured to place her upon the throne and she was beheaded in #aeed by order of ,queen ,mary4 ,although the ,prince of ,wales's plumes were used on the bindings made for ,prince ,edward1 he never was ,prince of ,wales4 ,the majority of his bindings were made by ,thomas ,berthelet1 and they came to the ,british ,museum with the rest of the old ,royal ,library in #ageg4 ,the supporters used by ,edward ,,vi4 were the golden lion and the red dragon1 as they were used by ,henry ,,viii4 after #aebh1 but they do not show on any of his bindings as far as is at present known4 ,,edward ,,vii41 ,,king ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,kingdom ,,of ,,great ,,britain ,,and ,,ireland1 ,,and ,,of ,,the ,,british ,,dominions ,,beyond ,,the ,,seas1 ,,defender ,,of ,,the ,,faith2 ,,emperor ,,of ,,india4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter1 and surrounded by the ,collar of the ,order of the ,garter1 dependent from which is the ,great ,george4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 #b lions passant guardant in pale or1 langued and unguled az4 ,england4 #bnd2 or1 a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counterflory gu4 ,scotland4 #crd2 az41 a harp or1 stringed arg4 ,ireland4 ,crown4--,royal4 ,for illustration see the ,frontispiece4 ,illustration ,,egerton1 ,,francis ,,henry1 ,,eighth ,,earl ,,of ,,bridgwater ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters2 arg41 a lion rampant gu41 between #c pheons sa4 ,egerton4 #bnd grand quarter2 quarterly1 ,france and ,england4 ,mary1 daughter of ,henry ,,vii4 #crd grand quarter2 barry of six1 arg4 and az4 ,grey4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,supporters4--,dexter1 a horse2 sinister1 a griffin2 each gorged with a ducal coronet4 ,motto4--,,sic ,,donec4 ,rabani ,mauri ,tractatus super ,librum ,regum4 ,eg4 ,,ms4 #aghc4 ,illustration ,variety4--,the shield alone4 ,,beza4 ,nov4 ,test4 ,london1 #aehb4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a lion rampant gu41 supporting an arrow erect or1 headed and feathered arg4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,taylor4 ,an arrant ,thiefe4 ,london1 #afbe4 ,francis ,henry ,egerton 7born #aath ,november #agef1 died #aath ,february #ahbi7 was a son of ,john ,egerton1 ,bishop of ,durham4 ,he was educated at ,eton and ,all ,souls' ,college1 ,oxford1 and was for a long time ,rector of ,middle1 ,shropshire4 ,he was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,society of ,antiquaries4 ,mr4 ,egerton was a scholar and a book lover1 and wrote several books1 mostly genealogical1 a subject of which he was very fond4 ,in #ahbc1 on the death of his brother1 ,mr4 ,egerton became ,earl of ,bridgwater1 but he remained in ,paris1 where he had lived for some time4 ,with the ,peerage ,lord ,bridgwater inherited a large fortune1 and he bequeathed a large portion of this in the endowment of ,literature1 one result of which was the ,bridgwater ,treatises4 ,he also left a very large collection of manuscripts and other treasures to the ,trustees of the ,british ,museum1 with property to allow of accessions4 ,illustration ,,elizabeth1 ,,queen ,,of ,,england1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly1 first and fourth1 ,france2 second and third1 ,england1 as used by ,henry ,,viii4 7q4v474 ,crown4--,royal4 ,,grant4 ,graecae ,linguae ,spicilegium4 ,london1 #aegg4 ,illustration ,variety4--,within the ,garter4 ,,guicciardini4 ,historie4 ,london1 #aeii4 ,illustration ,badge4--,upon a mound or1 a falcon arg41 royally crowned or1 and holding in his dexter claw a ,royal sceptre or2 growing on the dexter side of the mound a rose-tree ppr41 with red and white roses4 ,queen ,elizabeth used this badge in memory of her mother1 ,queen ,anne1 at whose coronation it was shown in a pageant4 ,a falcon was the crest of the ,ormond family1 and it is shown sculptured on the tomb of the ,earl of ,wiltshire1 father of ,anne ,bullen4 ,trogi ,pompeii historiarum ,philippicarum ,epitoma4 ,paris1 #aeha4 ,illustration ,badge4--,a ,tudor rose1 arg4 and gu41 seeded or1 and leaved vert4 ,ensigned with a ,royal ,crown4 ,,caius4 ,de ,antiquitate ,cantebrigiensis ,academiae libri duo4 ,londini1 #aegd4 ,illustration ,badge4--,a ,tudor rose bearing a scroll upon which is the name ,,elizabeth4 ,new ,testament4 ,london1 #aecb4 ,the ,princess ,elizabeth 7born #gth ,september #aecc1 died #bdth ,march #afjc7 was the daughter of ,henry ,,viii4 and his second wife ,anne ,bullen4 ,in #aeeh ,elizabeth succeeded her half-sister ,mary as ,queen of ,england4 ,queen ,elizabeth loved magnificence of all kinds1 and the bindings made for her show a considerable range of style2 several were sumptuously bound in velvet with rich embroideries and pearls1 some of these being made by the workmen of ,archbishop ,parker2 other velvet bindings were stamped in gold1 and had overlays of coloured satin4 ,as ,princess1 ,elizabeth is supposed to have embroidered a few bindings2 two of these are now in the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford1 and another is in the ,british ,museum4 ,others were in carved1 engraved1 or repouss gold finely enamelled1 and numbers were in leather1 both gold tooled and blind tooled2 some of the former were very likely bound for the ,queen by the printer ,john ,day1 who was the first ,english binder to use inlays of leather coloured differently to the main part of the binding4 ,small series of triple dots and small corner-pieces show for the first time on small books bound for ,queen ,elizabeth towards the end of her reign4 ,the supporters used by ,queen ,elizabeth were the golden lion and the red dragon2 they show on some of the beautiful painted bindings done for the ,queen1 but not on any of the stamps4 ,the ,queen's portrait is sometimes found stamped on her books4 ,illustration ,,finch1 ,,heneage1 ,,earl ,,of ,,aylesford ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 a chevron between #c griffins passant4 ,finch4 #bnd and #crd2 per pale1 az4 and gu41 #c lions rampant arg4 ,herbert4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,motto4--,,nec ,,elata ,,nec ,,deiecta4 ,,sacchi4 ,platinae hystoria de vitis potificum4 ,venetiis1 #aeaa4 ,heneage ,finch 7born c4 #afdg1 died #bbnd ,july #agai7 was the second son of the first ,earl of ,nottingham4 ,mr4 ,finch was an eminent lawyer1 and in #afgh he became ,solicitor-,general4 ,he was ,member of ,parliament for ,oxford1 and in #agjb1 shortly after the accession of ,queen ,anne1 he was chosen to receive ,her ,majesty when she visited that city4 ,on this occasion he was created ,baron of ,guernsey4 ,on the accession of ,george ,i4 ,lord ,guernsey was created ,earl of ,aylesford1 and also made a ,member of the ,privy ,council and ,chancellor of the ,duchy of ,lancaster4 ,illustration ,,fitz-,,alan1 ,,henry1 ,,eighteenth ,,earl ,,of ,,arundel ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 a lion rampant or4 ,fitz-,alan4 #bnd and #crd2 sa41 a fret or4 ,maltravers4 ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet gu41 a demi eagle1 wings displayed or4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,motto4--,,virtvtis ,,lavs ,,actio4 ,note4--,coloured4 ,the earliest heraldic book-stamp of an ,english subject as yet known4 ,,aristotle4 ,venetiis1 #aeac4 ,illustration ,badge4--,a horse courant arg41 bearing in his mouth a sprig of oak ppr4 ,biblia4 ,venice1 #aedd4 ,henry ,fitz-,alan 7born c4 #aeaa1 died c4 #aehj7 was the son of ,william1 ,earl of ,arundel1 and succeeded his father in #aedd4 ,lord ,arundel was a soldier of repute1 and took part in the siege of ,boulogne in #aede4 ,he gave political offence to the ,earl of ,warwick in the reign of ,edward ,,vi4 and was committed to the ,tower4 ,he acted as ,constable at the coronation of ,queen ,mary1 and as ,lord ,high ,steward at that of ,queen ,elizabeth4 ,he was a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,fond of books1 ,lord ,arundel made a large collection of them1 and profited by the dissolution of the monasteries in the early sixteenth century to add to his library at ,nonsuch4 ,many of his books had belonged to ,archbishop ,cranmer4 ,he bequeathed his library to his son-in-law1 ,lord ,lumley1 and they were nearly all purchased eventually by ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,illustration ,,frederick1 ,,elector ,,palatine ,,of ,,the ,,rhine1 ,,afterwards ,,king ,,of ,,bohemia4 ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 sa41 a lion rampant or1 crowned gu4 ,pfalz-am-,rhein4 #bnd and #crd2 lozengy1 az4 and arg4 ,bavaria4 ,over all an escutcheon of pretence bearing a ,royal orb as an emblem of dominion4 ,sinister3 ,the ,royal arms of ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,out of a princely coronet1 a lion sejant or1 crowned gu41 between #b buffalo horns lozengy1 az4 and arg4 ,supporters4--#b lions rampant or1 crowned gu4 ,,legrain4 ,decade contenant la vie et gestes de ,henry le ,grand ,roy de ,france4 ,paris1 #afad4 ,frederick ,v41 ,elector ,palatine of the ,rhine1 married the ,princess ,elizabeth 7born #aeth ,august #aeif1 died #acth ,february #affb71 daughter of ,james ,,vi4 of ,scotland1 in #afac4 ,in #afah1 ,frederick was elected ,king of ,bohemia2 his acceptance of this dignity is said to have been largely due to his wife's ambition4 ,as ,queen of ,bohemia1 ,elizabeth's life was not easy1 and she was never popular at ,prague1 and in #afbb the ,palatinate was taken by the ,duke of ,bavaria4 ,her father1 now ,james ,i4 of ,england1 does not appear to have taken much interest in the ,queen of ,bohemia2 neither in turn did ,charles ,i4 ,in #afcb the ,king of ,bohemia died1 and the ,queen passed the latter part of her life in ,england4 ,queen ,elizabeth's youngest daughter1 ,sophia1 ,electress of ,hanover1 was the mother of ,george ,i41 ,king of ,england4 ,illustration ,,frederick1 ,,prince ,,of ,,wales ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast2 ,england and ,scotland impaled4 #bnd2 ,france4 #crd2 ,ireland4 #dth2 the arms of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany4 ,as used by ,george ,i4 7q4v472 over all the label arg4 of the eldest son of the ,king2 and the whole ensigned with a ,princely coronet4 ,crest4--,a ,princely coronet ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 coroneted with a princely coronet ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,the lion and unicorn of ,england1 differenced with a label of three points arg41 and the lion wearing a ,prince's coronet4 ,motto4--,,ich ,,dien4 ,papers relating to ,cuba4 ,london1 #agdd4 ,frederick ,louis1 ,prince of ,hanover1 and afterwards ,prince of ,wales 7born #fth ,january #agjg1 died #bjth ,march #agea71 was the eldest son of ,george1 ,electoral ,prince of ,hanover1 afterwards ,george ,,ii41 ,king of ,england4 ,in #agbi ,prince ,frederick was created ,prince of ,wales1 but all his life there were incessant quarrels between himself and his parents4 ,in #agcf he married the ,princess ,augusta of ,saxe-,gotha2 it proved an unhappy marriage4 ,the ,prince of ,wales died in #agea1 from the after-effects of an accidental blow from a tennis ball1 and nobody appears to have regretted him4 ,he left nine children1 the eldest of whom1 ,george1 succeeded to the throne of ,england on the death of his grandfather in #agfj4 ,the ,prince of ,wales' books were generally bound in red morocco1 with one or other of his armorial stamps1 some of which bear the label of the eldest son1 and others do not4 ,but they all have the motto ,,ich ,,dien1 and occasionally the initials ,f4 ,p4 at the top on each side of the crest4 ,illustration ,,garrick1 ,,david ,arms4--,per pale1 or and az41 in the dexter compartment a tower gu41 and in the sinister1 on a mount vert1 a sea-horse arg41 mane1 fins1 and tail of the first2 on a chief or1 #c mullets of the second4 ,crest4--,a mullet or4 ,,etherege4 ,the ,comical ,revenge4 ,london1 #afij4 ,david ,garrick 7born #aith ,february #agaf1 died #bjth ,january #aggi7 was the son of an officer in the army1 and of ,huguenot descent from the family of ,la ,garrique of ,bordeaux4 ,garrick took to the stage at an early age1 and after having unsuccessfully tried other means of making a livelihood he eventually took to acting as a profession4 ,he acted as an amateur at ,st4 ,john's ,gate1 ,clerkenwell1 and he wrote several plays4 ,his family did not approve of his becoming an actor1 but his rapid success ultimately reconciled them to it4 ,his life-history is one of unvarying triumphs1 which1 however1 naturally made him many enemies2 he left the stage practically in #agfb4 ,garrick was a collector of treasures of all sorts1 but particularly copies of ,early ,english plays1 of which he made a very large and valuable collection4 ,these he bequeathed to the ,british ,museum4 ,he left a large fortune1 and was buried in ,westminster ,abbey4 ,illustration ,,george ,i41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast grand quarter2 ,england and ,scotland impaled4 ,as used by ,queen #bnd grand quarter2 ,france4 ,anne4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 #dth grand quarter2 the arms of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany4 ,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,gules1 #b lions passant guardant or4 ,brunswick4 ,sinister3 ,or1 seme of hearts ppr41 a lion rampant az4 ,lunenburg4 ,in the base point gu41 a horse current arg4 ,saxony4 ,over all an escutcheon gu41 charged with the ,crown of ,charlemagne or1 as a badge of the office of ,high ,treasurer of the ,holy ,roman ,empire4 ,the ,crown of ,charlemagne is one of the finest ,byzantine ,crowns in the world1 and it is one of the very few heraldic bearings that are in actual existence4 ,it is of gold and richly ornamented with jewels and enamels1 and is kept in the ,royal ,treasury at ,vienna4 ,crest4--,a ,royal ,crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,the lion and unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,initials4--,g4 ,r4 7,georgius ,rex74 ,badges4--,a ,tudor rose and a thistle4 ,the many advantages of a good ,language4 #agbd4 ,george ,lewis1 ,electoral ,prince of ,hanover 7born #bhth ,may #affj1 died #aath ,june #agbg71 was the eldest son of ,sophia1 youngest daughter of the ,princess ,elizabeth1 daughter of ,james ,i41 and ,ernest ,augustus1 ,duke of ,brunswick-,lunenburg4 ,in #agad ,prince ,george succeeded his cousin1 ,queen ,anne1 on the throne of ,england4 ,he was then fifty-four years of age1 and firmly fixed in his ,german ideas2 he never spoke ,english well1 and took every possible opportunity of revisiting his electoral dominions1 where he died in #agbg4 ,george ,i4 made an important change in the ,english coat-of-arms1 by including the quartered coat containing the ,arms of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany1 ,brunswick1 ,lunenburg1 and ,saxony4 ,these arms were used in the fourth quarter by ,george ,i41 ,george ,,ii41 and ,george ,,iii4 until #ahja4 ,after that date they were shown on an escutcheon of pretence by ,george ,,iii41 ,george ,,iv41 and ,william ,,iv41 at whose death they were discontinued altogether4 ,illustration ,,george ,,ii41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast grand quarter2 ,england and ,scotland impaled4 #bnd grand quarter2 ,france4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 #dth grand quarter2 ,brunswick impaling ,lunenburg1 ,saxony in the base point1 and the ,crown of ,charlemagne on an escutcheon of pretence2 all as used by ,george ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,a ,royal ,crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,supporters4--,the lion and the unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,badges4--,roses and a ,thistle4 ,,boerhave4 ,methodus ,studii ,medici4 ,amst41 #agea4 ,illustration ,variety4--,used as ,prince of ,wales4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,the ,royal ,arms of ,england1 quarterly2 first1 ,england and ,scotland impaled2 second1 ,france2 third1 ,ireland2 fourth1 the arms of the ,dominions of the ,crown in ,germany2 over all the label1 with three points arg41 of an elder son4 ,sinister3 ,the arms of ,princess ,caroline of ,brandenburg-,anspach4 ,quartered4 #a4 ,per fess1 gu4 and arg4 ,magdeburg4 #b4 ,arg41 an eagle displayed sa4 ,brandenburg4 #c4 ,arg41 an eagle displayed sa4 ,jgerndorff4 #d4 ,or1 a griffin segreant gu4 ,herz4 ,wenden4 #e4 ,or1 a griffin segreant sa4 ,frst ,wenden4 #f4 ,arg41 a griffin segreant gu4 ,pommern4 #g4 ,arg41 an eagle displayed sa4 ,crossen4 #h4 ,arg41 a griffin segreant gu4 ,kassuben4 #i4 ,arg41 an eagle displayed gu4 ,prussia4 #aj4 ,per pale1 arg4 and gu4 ,halberstadt4 #aa4 ,or1 a lion rampant sa41 crowned or1 within a bordure gobony1 arg4 and gu4 ,nremberg4 #ab4 ,gu41 #b keys in saltire or4 ,minden4 #ac4 ,quarterly1 arg4 and sa4 ,hohenzollern4 #ad4 ,gu41 a cross ar4 ,ratzeburg4 #ae4 ,gu4 ,for right of ,regalia4 ,crest4--,a ,prince's coronet ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 coroneted ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,the lion and unicorn1 the ,royal ,supporters of ,england1 each charged with a ,prince of ,wales' label4 ,the lion is coroneted with the coronet of a ,royal ,prince4 ,motto4--,,ich ,,dien4 ,,playford4 ,wit and ,mirth4 ,london1 #agad4 ,illustration ,variety4--,used as ,prince of ,wales4 ,the ,prince of ,wales' plumes1 within a princely coronet1 and flanked by the initials ,g4 ,p4 for ,georgius ,princeps4 ,motto4--,,ich ,,dien4 ,,musgrave4 ,antiquitates ,britanno-,belgicae4 ,exeter1 #agai4 ,george1 ,electoral ,prince of ,hanover1 afterwards ,prince of ,wales 7born #cjth ,october #afhc1 died #beth ,october #agfj71 was the only son of ,george ,i41 and succeeded his father on the throne of ,england in #agbg4 ,in #agec an ,act was passed ,for the purchase of the ,museum or ,collection of ,sir ,hans ,sloane and of the ,harleian ,collection of ,,mss42 and for providing one ,general ,repository for the better reception and more convenient use of the said ,collections1 and of the ,cottonian ,library4 ,in #ageg ,king ,george ,,ii4 added to these ,foundation ,libraries of the ,british ,museum1 the old ,royal ,library of ,england1 which had been largely brought together by ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,the old ,royal ,library underwent several vicissitudes after the death of ,prince ,henry4 ,it was kept at ,st4 ,james's ,palace4 ,when it was at length incorporated with the ,sloane and ,cotton collections it numbered altogether about fifteen thousand volumes1 manuscripts1 and printed books4 ,on #bnd ,september #agje1 ,prince ,george1 then ,electoral ,prince of ,hanover1 married ,wilhelmina ,caroline 7born #ast ,march #afhc1 died #bjth ,november #agcg71 the eldest daughter of ,john ,frederick1 ,margrave of ,brandenburg-,anspach4 ,queen ,caroline made herself as important in ,court and political affairs as she had already done as ,princess1 and allied herself strongly with ,sir ,robert ,walpole1 then ,minister of ,state1 and her power became very great1 as the ,king gave way to her wishes almost invariably4 ,both ,george ,,ii4 and ,queen ,caroline disliked their eldest son ,frederick4 ,during the ,king's several absences in ,hanover1 ,queen ,caroline acted as ,regent1 to the great annoyance of the ,prince of ,wales4 ,illustration ,,george ,,iii41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland1 ,,afterwards ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain ,,and ,,ireland1 ,,afterwards ,,king ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,kingdom ,,of ,,great ,,britain ,,and ,,ireland4 ,first ,coat-of-,arms ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast1 ,england and ,scotland impaled4 #bnd1 ,france4 #crd1 ,ireland4 #dth1 ,the arms of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany2 all as used by ,george ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,a royal crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,supporters4--,the lion and the unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,badges4--,a rose for ,england and a thistle for ,scotland4 ,note4--,used from #bdth ,october #agfj until #ast ,january #ahja4 ,,vitruvius ,,pollio4 ,architecture4 ,london1 #agia4 ,illustration ,first ,coat-of-,arms ,variety4--,with supporters bearing the standards of ,st4 ,george and ,st4 ,andrew4 ,probably a foreign design4 ,,secondat4 ,le ,temple de ,guide4 ,parisiis1 #aggb4 ,illustration ,first ,coat-of-,arms ,variety4--,within the ,garter1 with the ,george jewel1 and the badges and collars of the ,orders of the ,thistle and the ,bath 7,civil71 with their respective mottoes1 ,,nemo ,,me ,,impune ,,lacessit and ,,tria ,,juncta ,,in ,,uno4 ,,petavius4 ,de ,nithardo breve ,syntagma4 ,parisiis1 #afac4 ,illustration ,first ,coat-of-,arms ,variety4--,used without supporters4 ,,monro4 ,works4 ,edinburgh1 #agha4 ,illustration ,second ,coat-of-,arms ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,england4 #bnd1 ,scotland4 #crd1 ,ireland4 ,over all1 on an escutcheon of pretence1 the arms of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany ensigned with an electoral bonnet gu41 turned up with miniver4 ,used from #ast ,january #ahja until #hth ,june #ahaf4 ,colours as used by ,george ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest1 ,supporters1 and ,motto as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,badges4--,roses and thistles4 ,s4 ,,augustinus4 ,de ,civitate ,dei1 etc4 #adfg4 ,illustration ,third ,coat-of-,arms ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly1 as in the preceding case1 but with the ,royal ,hanoverian ,crown1 instead of the electoral bonnet1 over the escutcheon of pretence4 ,used from #hth ,june #ahaf until #bith ,january #ahbj4 ,crest1 ,supporters1 ,badges1 and ,motto4--,as before1 with a ,royal helmet1 but the shield is additionally enclosed within the collar of the ,order of the ,garter1 dependent from which is the badge of the ,great ,george4 ,inventories of plate belonging to the ,crown1 etc4 ,illustration ,the ,royal ,initials ensigned with a ,royal ,crown4 ,,allionius4 ,tractatio de ,miliarium origine et curatione4 ,aug4 ,taurinorum1 #ageh4 ,illustration ,the ,irish ,harp1 crowned4 ,lord's ,journals of ,ireland4 ,dublin1 #aghj4 ,george ,,iii4 7born #dth ,june #agch1 died #bith ,january #ahbj7 was the eldest son of ,frederick1 ,prince of ,wales1 and grandson of ,george ,,ii4 ,he succeeded to the throne in #agfj4 ,the troubles in ,ireland ended1 for a time1 in the ,legislative ,union in #ahja4 ,during the latter part of his reign ,george ,,iii4 became insane and the ,prince of ,wales was appointed ,regent4 ,almost as soon as ,george ,,iii4 succeeded to the throne he began collecting books1 no doubt to a great extent induced to do so because of the fact that ,george ,,ii4 had practically denuded the ,royal ,libraries of their treasures in #ageg1 but in many ways he possessed the true collector's instinct4 ,the ,royal ,librarian was ,sir ,frederick ,barnard1 ,k4,c4,h41 who travelled about the ,continent seeking early editions and desirable books generally1 under the advice of ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson4 ,besides the books collected abroad by ,sir ,frederick1 large numbers were acquired in ,england1 among these the entire library of ,joseph ,smith1 ,british ,consul at ,venice4 ,sir ,frederick ,barnard did not neglect the sale-room1 and he acquired especially valuable additions to the ,royal ,library at the sales of the important libraries of ,james ,west1 ,john ,ratcliffe1 and ,richard ,farmer1 all of which took place about the same time4 ,the library collected by ,george ,,iii4 is now housed in the beautiful room known as the ,king's ,library in the ,british ,museum4 ,all the books have one or other of the many book-stamps used by the ,king impressed upon them1 either on the sides or on the back4 ,the estimated number of volumes in the library at the time of its acquisition by the ,british ,museum was about eighty-four thousand1 as well as a very large collection of charts1 maps1 and drawings1 and several manuscripts4 ,the books in the ,king's ,library are in splendid condition1 and among them are numbers of precious bindings1 especially later ,english1 ,scottish1 and ,irish4 ,several of the ,royal books were bound by ,charles ,kalthoeber1 a ,german binder who copied the style and stamps used by ,roger ,payne4 ,the coat-of-arms used by ,george ,,iii4 in the early part of his reign was the same as that used by his predecessor1 viz4 first quarter1 ,england and ,scotland impaled2 second quarter1 ,france2 third quarter1 ,ireland2 and fourth quarter1 ,brunswick impaling ,lunenburg1 in the base point ,saxony1 and an escutcheon of pretence bearing the crown of ,charlemagne1 as a badge of the office of ,high ,treasurer of the ,holy ,roman ,empire4 ,this coat was used until #ahja4 ,on the #ast of ,january #ahja1 a ,proclamation was issued by the ,king regarding the ,legislative ,union with ,ireland1 and certain armorial changes are noted4 ,the first is that in future the title of the ,king is to be of ,great ,britain and ,ireland ,king1 instead of as heretofore1 ,king of ,great ,britain1 ,france1 and ,ireland4 ,next the arms shall be ,quarterly3 first and fourth ,england2 second ,scotland2 third ,ireland2 and it is our ,will and ,pleasure that there shall be borne therewith on an escutcheon of pretence1 the arms of ,our ,dominions in ,germany1 ensigned with the electoral ,bonnet4 ,so that now the fourth quarter1 as used by ,george ,i4 and ,george ,,ii41 is moved up1 and shown on the escutcheon of pretence in the centre of the shield4 ,it will be noticed that the ,fleurs-de-lys of ,france are now left out of the ,english coat-of-arms1 as well as the title of ,king of ,france4 ,the arms of ,france had been used in the ,english coat-of-arms since their adoption1 with the motto ,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit1 by ,edward ,,iii4 in #acda1 when he claimed the throne of ,france by right of his mother ,isabella1 only surviving child of ,philippe ,,iv4 ,from that time until #fth ,march #agjf1 when ,queen ,anne changed the first quarter of the ,english coat1 the ,french ,fleurs-de-lys had held the place of honour4 ,although the ,french coat was discarded in #ahja1 the motto which alluded to the same claim to the ,french throne has been retained and is still used4 ,the ,fleurs-de-lys of ,france were at first semes1 but ,charles ,,vi4 of ,france reduced them to three1 and a corresponding change was presently made in the ,english coat4 ,in #ahaf the electorate of ,hanover was given the rank of a kingdom1 so that the electoral bonnet no longer properly represented the dignity4 ,on #hth ,june #ahaf1 a notice was given in the ,london ,gazette that his ,majesty was in future ,king of ,hanover1 and that a corresponding alteration is to be made in the ,royal arms1 and it is ordered that1 instead of the arms of ,his ,majesty's ,dominions in ,germany1 ensigned with the electoral bonnet1 as directed by ,his ,majesty's ,proclamation above mentioned1 there shall henceforth be used and borne with the arms or ensigns armorial of ,his ,majesty's said ,united ,kingdom1 on an escutcheon of pretence1 the arms of ,his ,majesty's ,dominions in ,germany1 ensigned with the ,hanoverian ,royal ,crown4 ,the ,royal title ,britanniarum ,rex1 ,king of the ,united ,kingdom of ,great ,britain and ,ireland1 without the ,ducal titles of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany1 which had been used by ,george ,i4 and ,george ,,ii41 first appears on the ,fifth ,great ,seal of ,george ,,iii41 used from #ast ,august #ahae to #agth ,september #ahba4 ,illustration ,,george ,,iv41 ,,king ,,of ,,the ,,britains ,the coat-of-arms of ,george ,,iv4 was the same as the last used by ,george ,,iii41 namely #ast and #dth1 ,england2 #bnd1 ,scotland2 #crd1 ,ireland2 with the arms of the ,royal ,dominions in ,germany on an escutcheon of pretence1 ensigned with the ,royal ,crown of ,hanover4 ,several of the older book-stamps of ,george ,,iii4 were1 however1 frequently used by ,george ,,iv4 ,inventories of plate at ,windsor1 etc4 ,illustration ,used when ,prince of ,wales4 ,a ,prince of ,wales' plume within a princely coronet4 ,london and its ,environs described4 ,london1 #agfa4 ,george ,,iv4 used the same coat-of-arms as the last one of ,george ,,iii41 that is to say1 first and fourth grand quarters1 ,england2 second grand quarter1 ,scotland2 and third grand quarter1 ,ireland2 on an escutcheon of pretence the arms of the ,dominions of the ,crown in ,germany1 ensigned with the ,hanoverian ,royal ,crown4 ,when ,george ,,iv4 inherited the large library made by his father1 he very soon found that it was a very costly and troublesome legacy1 and at one time he was inclined to sell it to the ,emperor1 ,alexander ,i4 of ,russia4 ,this idea1 however1 was very displeasing to ,english feeling1 and the ,premier1 ,lord ,liverpool1 was able to convince the ,king that any such sale would be highly unpopular4 ,after considerable trouble the matter was amicably arranged1 and ,ministers were able to satisfy the ,king by means of a fund called ,droits of ,admiralty1 which they could dispose of without troubling ,parliament4 ,the ,king then wrote a letter1 #aeth ,january #ahbc1 to ,lord ,liverpool1 in which he says3-- ,the ,king1 my late revered and excellent father1 having formed during a long series of years1 a most valuable and extensive ,library1 ,i have resolved to present this collection to the ,british ,nation4 ,the library was consequently removed from ,buckingham ,house to the ,british ,museum in #ahbh1 and arranged in the beautiful room built for it4 ,in this room the books are kept by themselves1 apart from the rest of the library4 ,it is probable that some idea of the ultimate destination of this library existed as long ago as #agia1 as in that year a ,german preacher1 ,frederick ,wendeborn1 wrote that the books in the ,king's private library1 it is said1 will be one time or another joined to those of the ,british ,museum4 ,illustration ,,gilbert1 ,,john1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,york ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 erm41 on a chevron sa41 #c roses arg4 ,gilbert4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 #b bendlets sa4 ,bradshaw4 ,note4-,used before #agbf4 ,,tesauro4 ,patriarchae ,genealogia4 ,mediolani1 #afde4 ,john ,gilbert 7born circ4 #afic1 died #ith ,august #agfa7 was a son of ,john ,gilbert1 ,prebendary of ,exeter4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and ordained about #agah4 ,in #agbb ,gilbert succeeded to his father's ,prebendal stall at ,exeter1 and two years later he was made ,dean4 ,in #agbf ,dr4 ,gilbert was consecrated ,bishop of ,llandaff1 and was afterwards translated to ,salisbury4 ,in #ageg he became ,archbishop of ,york4 ,gilbert was not a man of much learning1 and his preferment in the ,church is remarkable as being due more to influence than character4 ,he published several sermons4 ,illustration ,,gower1 ,,george ,,granville ,,leveson1 ,,duke ,,of ,,sutherland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quartered4 #a4 ,quarterly2 #ast and #dth1 barry of #h1 arg4 and gu41 over all a cross patonce sa4 ,gower4 #bnd and #crd1 az41 #c laurel leaves or4 ,leveson4 #b4 ,barry of #h1 arg4 and gu41 over all a cross patonce sa4 ,gower4 #c4 ,gu41 #c clarions or4 ,granville4 #d4 ,arg41 a lion rampant gu41 between #c pheons1 sa4 ,egerton4 #e4 ,arg41 on a bend az41 #c bucks' heads cabossed or4 ,stanley4 #f4 ,gu41 #b lions passant arg4 ,strange4 #g4 ,barry of #aj1 arg4 and gu41 a lion rampant or1 on a canton sa41 a fess arg4 ,brandon4 #h4 ,quarterly2 #ast and #dth1 ,france4 #bnd and #crd1 ,england2 being the arms of ,england1 borne by right of descent from the ,princess ,mary1 daughter of ,henry ,,vii4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,,jewel4 ,defense of the ,apologie1 etc4 ,london1 #aegf4 ,george ,granville ,leveson-,gower 7born #ith ,january #ageh1 died #aith ,july #ahcc7 was the son of ,granville1 ,marquis of ,stafford4 ,lord ,george was summoned to the ,house of ,lords as ,baron ,gower during his father's lifetime1 and succeeded to the ,marquisate in #ahjc4 ,the ,marquis was a ,member of the ,privy ,council and a ,knight of the ,garter1 and in #ahcc he was created ,duke of ,sutherland4 ,the ,earldom of ,sutherland came into the ,gower family by right of ,elizabeth1 ,countess of ,sutherland in her own right1 who married the ,duke in #aghe4 ,it is said to be the most ancient ,earldom in ,north ,britain1 and to date back as far as #ajeg4 ,the ,duke's successors all used a quartering on their coat-of-arms for this ancient ,earldom1 namely1 gu41 #c mullets or1 within a bordure of the last1 charged with a double tressure1 flory counterflory of the field4 ,illustration ,,green1 ,,joseph ,,henry ,arms4--,az41 #c bucks statant or4 ,a crescent for difference4 ,green4 ,motto4--,,nec ,,spero ,,nec ,,despero4 ,,bacon4 ,of the ,advancement and ,proficience of ,learning4 ,oxford1 #afdj4 ,joseph ,henry ,green of ,barnet 7born #ast ,november #agia1 died #acth ,december #ahfc7 was the second son of ,joseph ,green of ,london4 ,he was an eminent surgeon1 and commenced his medical studies in ,germany4 ,returning to ,london1 ,green worked at ,st4 ,thomas's ,hospital1 where he eventually held important office1 becoming chief surgeon in #ahbj4 ,in #ahbd1 ,green was appointed ,professor of ,anatomy at the ,college of ,surgeons4 ,he was ,professor of ,surgery at ,king's ,college1 a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society1 and twice ,president of the ,college of ,surgeons4 ,professor ,green was a friend and literary executor to ,s4 ,t4 ,coleridge4 ,illustration ,,grenville1 ,,rt4 ,,hon4 ,,thomas ,arms4--,vert41 on a cross arg41 #e torteaux4 ,a crescent for difference4 ,grenville4 ,tristan1 ,chlr4 de la ,table ,ronde4 ,paris4 ,thomas ,grenville 7born #cast ,december #agee1 died #agth ,december #ahdf7 was the second son of ,george ,grenville of ,wotton ,hall1 ,bucks1 and was educated at ,oxford4 ,he served for a short time in the army4 ,in #aghj ,grenville was ,member of ,parliament for ,buckinghamshire1 and interested himself much in political matters4 ,in #agij he was ,member for ,aldborough1 and in #agid he was ,minister ,extraordinary at ,vienna4 ,his younger brother ,william1 ,baron ,grenville1 was ,premier in #ahjf4 ,grenville was a ,member of the ,privy ,council1 and in #agii ,ambassador to ,berlin1 and was the last person to hold the office of ,chief-,justice in ,eyre south of ,trent4 ,he was for a time ,first ,lord of the ,admiralty4 ,in #ahah ,grenville left public life4 ,he was always an eager collector of fine books1 and bequeathed his magnificent library to the nation4 ,it is now kept at the ,british ,museum1 of which ,mr4 ,grenville was a ,trustee1 in a room especially kept for it1 and known as the ,grenville ,room4 ,among the ,grenville books are still a few fine old bindings1 but the majority have been rebound by ,george ,lewis1 one of the most eminent of the later ,english trade binders4 ,illustration ,,grey1 ,,henry1 ,,earl ,,of ,,stamford ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,barry of #f1 arg4 and az4 ,a label for difference4 ,grey4 #b4 ,sa41 #f mullets or1 #c1 #b1 and #a4 ,bonvile4 #c4 ,arg41 a fret sa4 ,tollemache4 #d4 ,a cross engrailed between #d water bougets sa4 ,bourchier4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,l',histoire de ,france4 ,paris1 #aeha4 ,henry ,grey 7born c4 #aeii1 died #bcrd ,august #afgc7 was the son of ,sir ,john ,grey1 and grandson of ,henry1 first ,baron ,grey of ,groby1 to whom he succeeded in the barony in #afad4 ,in #afbh ,lord ,grey was created ,earl of ,stamford4 ,he was a soldier1 and held a command in the ,parliamentary ,army1 but proved a bad ,general4 ,he was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,leicestershire1 and served for a time as ,member of ,parliament for that county4 ,in #afde he was impeached in the ,house of ,commons for an assault on ,sir ,arthur ,haselrig4 ,many of the books which had belonged to ,lord ,stamford subsequently came into the possession of ,robert ,harley1 ,earl of ,oxford1 and now form part of the ,harleian ,library4 ,illustration ,,gulston1 ,,william1 ,,bishop ,,of ,,bristol ,crest4--,an ostrich wing1 the feathers alternately arg4 and gu41 charged with a bend sa41 charged with #c plates4 ,gulston4 ,,boccaccio4 ,decamerone4 ,firenze1 #aeaf4 ,illustration ,arms4--,arg41 #c bars nebuly gu41 over all a bend sa41 charged with #c plates4 ,gulston4 ,note4--,used by a lady of the ,gulston family4 ,,coqville4 ,histoire du ,pays et ,duch de ,nivernois4 ,paris1 #afab4 ,illustration ,variety of crest in smaller size4 ,tirante il ,bianco valorissimo ,cavaliere4 ,vinegia1 #aech4 ,william ,gulston was ,rector of ,symondsbury in ,dorsetshire4 ,in #afgi he was consecrated ,bishop of ,bristol1 a preferment he held until his death in #afhd4 ,the ,gulston coat-of-arms is shown on the screen in ,bristol ,cathedral4 ,the coat shown on a lozenge is that of a lady of the ,gulston family1 possibly a daughter of the ,bishop4 ,in most of the books on which this coat occurs there is a book-plate of ,elize ,gulston1 so the book-stamp was in all probability hers also4 ,both the small coat and the small crest are usually added on the backs of finely bound books1 but the large crest occurs on the side in the usual manner4 ,illustration ,,hamilton1 ,,john1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,st4 ,,andrews ,arms4--,on an archiepiscopal cross4 ,quarterly4 #a and #d4 ,gu41 #c cinquefoils erm4 ,hamilton4 #b and #c4 ,arg41 a lymphad sa4 ,arran4 ,,celsus4 ,de arte ,medicina4 ,basileae4 ,john ,hamilton 7born c4 #aeaj1 died #ast ,april #aegj7 at an early age became a ,benedictine monk at ,kilwinning1 and in time went to study at ,paris4 ,the ,regent ,arran was his half-brother1 and the priest had considerable influence with him4 ,hamilton's preferment in the ,church was rapid4 ,in #aede he was made ,bishop of ,dunkeld1 and in #aedf succeeded ,david ,beaton as ,archbishop of ,st4 ,andrews and ,primate of ,scotland4 ,he was also ,keeper of the ,privy ,seal and ,lord ,treasurer of ,scotland4 ,the ,archbishop was a strong adherent of ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland1 and was a ,member of her ,privy ,council2 he actively helped her escape from ,loch ,leven1 as well as taking the field on her behalf4 ,he was accused of complicity in the murders of ,darnley and of the ,regent ,moray4 ,archbishop ,hamilton wrote several theological works4 ,he was hanged at ,stirling in #aegj4 ,illustration ,,harborne1 ,,william ,arms4--,gu41 a lion passant or1 between #c bezants4 ,harborne4 ,motto4--,,devs ,,indvstriam ,,beat4 ,,passe4 ,hortus ,floridus4 ,utrecht1 #afae4 ,william ,harborne 7born circ4 #aeej1 died #ith ,september #afag7 was the son of ,william ,harborne of ,great ,yarmouth4 ,he was a great traveller4 ,in #aehb ,harborne was appointed the ,queen's ,ambassador to ,turkey1 and remained at ,constantinople until #aehh4 ,his tenure of this office was beneficial to trade1 and he also procured several privileges from the ,sultan as to ,english travellers in the ,east4 ,mr4 ,harborne wrote an account of his voyage to ,constantinople1 and other books about his stay there4 ,his manuscripts are mostly at the ,british ,museum or at the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford4 ,illustration ,,harley1 ,,robert1 ,,earl ,,of ,,oxford ,,and ,,earl ,,of ,,mortimer ,arms4--,or1 a bend cotised sa4 ,harley4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,supporters4--,two angels ppr4 ,motto4--,,virtute ,,et ,,fide4 ,survey of ,manors in various ,counties4 ,harl4 ,,ms4 #baib4 ,illustration ,arms4--,or1 a bend cotised sa4 ,harley4 ,motto4--,,virtvte ,,et ,,fide4 ,legend4--,,robert ,,harley4 ,the ,annals of ,king ,james and ,king ,charles the ,first4 ,london1 #afha4 ,robert ,harley 7born #eth ,december #affa1 died #bast ,may #agbd7 was the son of ,sir ,edward ,harley of ,brampton ,bryan1 ,herefordshire4 ,robert ,harley was ,member of ,parliament for ,tregony1 and afterwards for ,new ,radnor1 and was distinguished for his knowledge of finance4 ,in #agja he became ,speaker of the ,house of ,commons1 and had a considerable share in the passing of the ,act for the ,protestant succession to the ,throne of ,england4 ,in #agjd1 ,mr4 ,speaker ,harley became a ,member of the ,privy ,council1 and also was made one of the ,principal ,secretaries of ,state4 ,owing to various jealousies and plots against him1 ,harley resigned office in #agjg4 ,in #agaj he was made ,chancellor of the ,exchequer2 in #agaa he was nearly assassinated by ,antoine de ,guiscard1 a ,french adventurer1 and his escape increased his popularity1 and he was created ,earl of ,oxford1 and ,lord ,high ,treasurer1 an office he held until #agad4 ,in #agae ,lord ,oxford was impeached for betrayal of duty and other matters1 twenty-two articles in all1 and in #agag he was acquitted after a long trial4 ,through all his many political troubles1 ,harley continued the collection of manuscripts1 which was his dearest hobby4 ,he brought together many of the most famous collections1 among them those of ,sir ,thomas ,smith1 ,sir ,symonds ,d',ewes1 and the ,earl of ,stamford4 ,in the ,harleian ,library were about six thousand volumes of manuscripts1 as well as about fifteen thousand separate rolls and charters1 and this collection was largely added to by the second ,earl4 ,the entire collection was purchased by ,parliament in #agec1 and is now in the ,british ,museum4 ,the printed books were dispersed4 ,many of the ,harleian books were bound1 generally in red morocco1 by ,thomas ,eliot and ,christopher ,chapman1 with broad1 gold-tooled borderings1 and this style is known as the ,harleian4 ,several of ,lord ,oxford's favourite books have a facsimile signature ,robert ,harley1 impressed inside on the paper in gold4 ,a member of the ,harley family always holds one of the six family trusteeships of the ,british ,museum4 ,illustration ,,hastings1 ,,ferdinando1 ,,sixth ,,earl ,,of ,,huntingdon ,crest4--,a bull's head erased sa41 armed and ducally gorged or4 ,hastings4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,motto4--,,honorantes ,,me ,,honorabo4 ,,camden4 ,tomus alter ,annalium ,rerum ,anglicarum 444 regnante ,elizabetha4 ,londini1 #afbg4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a bull's head erased sa41 armed and ducally gorged or4 ,hastings4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,reusner4 operis ,genealogici ,catholici ,auctarium1 illustres ,stirpes ,comitum continens1 etc4 ,francofurti1 #aeib4 ,ferdinando ,hastings 7born #ahth ,january #afjh1 died #acth ,february #afee7 was the son of ,henry1 fifth ,earl of ,huntingdon1 and his wife ,elizabeth1 daughter of ,ferdinando1 ,earl of ,derby4 ,he succeeded his father in the ,earldom in #afdc4 ,lord ,huntingdon married ,lucy1 daughter of ,sir ,john ,davis of ,englefield1 ,berks4 ,illustration ,,hatton1 ,,sir ,,christopher1 ,,knight ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,az41 a chevron between #c garbs or4 ,hatton4 #b4 ,arg41 a cross flory between #d cornish choughs1 ppr4 ,offley4 #c4 ,arg41 an eagle displayed sa4 ,browne4 #d4 ,arg41 a bend lozengy gu4 ,bradeston4 #e4 ,az41 a cross engrailed erm4 ,stanton4 #f4 ,gu41 a saltire arg4 ,nevill of ,raby4 #g4 ,az41 a chevron between #c garbs or2 a crescent for difference4 ,hatton4 #h4 ,arg41 a fess sa41 in chief a crescent of the last4 ,york4 #i4 ,az41 #e cinquefoils in cross arg41 #a1 #c1 and #a4 ,holdenby4 #aj4 ,bendy1 arg4 and sa41 on a canton of the second a castle of the first4 ,carrell4 #aa4 ,gu41 on a chief or1 #c quatrefoils vert4 ,wedson4 ,crest4--,a hind passant or4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,bible4 ,london1 #aehh4 ,christopher ,hatton 7born c4 #aedj1 died #bjth ,november #aeia7 was the youngest son of ,william ,hatton of ,holdenby1 ,northamptonshire4 ,he was educated at ,oxford and entered the ,middle ,temple4 ,queen ,elizabeth noticed ,hatton at a masque1 and was struck by his good looks and graceful dancing4 ,he was shortly afterwards attached to the ,court1 and became a ,gentleman of the ,privy ,chamber1 ,captain of the ,guard1 ,vice-,chamberlain1 and a ,member of the ,privy ,council4 ,in #aehg he was made ,lord ,chancellor1 and also a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,from #aehh until he died1 ,hatton was ,chancellor of the ,university of ,oxford4 ,he wrote a few books on law or the drama1 and had a considerable library4 ,illustration ,,heath1 ,,benjamin ,arms4--,sa41 #c heathcocks arg41 membered gu4 ,heath4 ,,colle4 ,medicina ,practica4 ,pisauri1 #afag4 ,benjamin ,heath 7born #bjth ,april #agjd1 died #acth ,september #agff7 was a son of ,benjamin ,heath1 a merchant of ,exeter4 ,he inherited a considerable fortune from his father1 and as a young man travelled much on the ,continent4 ,mr4 ,heath spent all his life in the pursuit of literature and the collection of books4 ,among his writings is one of some importance1 ,not sive ,lectiones ad schyli1 qu supersunt dramata1 published at ,oxford in #agfb4 ,he was a ,d4,c4,l4 of ,oxford4 ,he also wrote some political pamphlets1 and others concerning ,shakespeare4 ,dr4 ,heath left a large family1 and one of his sons became headmaster of ,eton4 ,his library was very extensive1 and he gave a large portion of it to his sons during his lifetime1 and the remainder was sold in #ahaj4 ,illustration ,,henry ,,vii41 ,,king ,,of ,,england ,,and ,,france1 ,,and ,,lord ,,of ,,ireland ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 az41 #c fleurs-de-lys or4 ,france4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 #c lions passant or1 langued and unguled az4 ,england4 ,crown4--,royal1 but of a type used before the time of ,henry ,,vi4 and supported by two angels4 ,supporters4--,two lions sejant arg4 ,mortimer1 ,earls of ,march4 ,note4--,this stamp is sometimes said to have belonged to ,edward ,,iv4 ,the crown as shown here is that which appears on groats of ,henry ,,vii42 but the crown which appears on his great seal1 a higher authority1 has the crosses patte and fleurs-de-lys alternately as now used4 ,the crosses patte were first used as the seal for foreign affairs of ,henry ,,vi4 ,impressed in blind1 upon a loose cover in the ,library of ,westminster ,abbey4 ,c41 #adij4 ,henry ,tudor 7born #bfth ,june #adef1 died #aeji7 was the son of ,edmund ,tudor1 ,earl of ,richmond1 and ,margaret ,beaufort4 ,in #adhf the ,earl of ,richmond married ,elizabeth of ,york1 daughter of ,edward ,,iv41 the first ,king of the ,yorkist line1 and as the ,earl himself represented the ,lancastrian line1 by way of ,catherine ,swinford1 this marriage united the two houses of ,york and ,lancaster1 and gave rise to the beautiful ,tudor badge of the ,red and ,white ,rose4 ,the two colours are shown sometimes per pale1 sometimes quartered1 or there may be simple rows of alternate petals1 or1 as is most usual1 the inner petals are all white and the outer petals all red2 the centre is always gold1 and the little leaves between the outer petals1 if showing at all1 are green4 ,the portcullis and gateway1 also commonly used as badges by our ,sovereigns until the time of ,charles ,i41 are both used as emblems of the ,de ,beaufort alliance4 ,the portcullis is or1 nailed az41 chained and ringed of the first4 ,the ,earl of ,richmond defeated ,richard ,,iii4 at the battle of ,bosworth ,field in #adhe1 and the king was killed4 ,henry ,,vii4 was crowned king on the battlefield4 ,he possessed a considerable number of manuscripts1 and also a small library of printed books1 which1 as far as is known1 were bound in velvet4 ,judging from the leather binding in ,westminster ,abbey ,library1 ,henry also had some commoner books stamped with his coat-of-arms4 ,several bindings that were made for ,henry ,,vii4 still exist2 they are either at the ,record ,office1 the ,library of ,westminster ,abbey1 or the ,british ,museum1 and are all bound in the same way4 ,the binding is of red velvet1 beautifully bossed with silver or other metal2 the bosses are ornamented with the ,royal coat-of-arms1 with the red dragon of ,cadwallader as a dexter supporter1 and the white greyhound of the ,nevills1 or1 when used by ,henry ,,vii41 of the ,de ,beauforts1 as sinister supporter4 ,but before using the dragon and greyhound ,henry ,,vii4 had used two white lions4 ,a white lion was the badge of the ,earls of ,march1 who were distantly connected with the ,king4 ,the coat-of-arms used by ,henry ,,vii41 i4e4 ,france and ,england quarterly1 was the same as had been used by all the ,english kings since ,henry ,,iv4 in #adjh1 when the fleurs-de-lys semes1 which had been hitherto used1 were reduced to three1 in accordance with the change made in the ,french coat by ,charles ,,vi41 ,king of ,france4 ,illustration ,,henry ,,viii41 ,,king ,,of ,,england ,,and ,,france1 ,,and ,,lord ,,of ,,ireland--,,afterwards ,,king ,,of ,,england1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland4 ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 az41 #c fleurs-de-lys1 #b and #a1 or4 ,france4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 #c lions passant guardant1 in pale or1 langued and unguled az4 ,england4 ,crown4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,dexter1 a dragon gu4 ,cadwallader4 ,sinister1 a greyhound arg41 gorged or4 ,nevill or ,de ,beaufort4 ,badges4--,dependent from the shield #b portcullises or1 nailed az41 chained of the first4 ,de ,beaufort4 ,at the top1 a fleur-de-lys or1 ,france2 and a double rose gu4 and arg41 centred or1 and leaved vert1 ,tudor4 ,motto4--,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,legend4--,,rex ,,henricvs ,,viii4 ,opus eximium de vera differentia regiae potestatis et ecclesiasticae4 ,london1 #aecd4 ,illustration ,variety4--,arms as before4 ,panel stamp with #b angels bearing scrolls4 ,at the top a ,tudor rose1 and #b portcullises dependent from the base of the shield1 which is ensigned with a ,royal crown1 and supported by a dragon and a greyhound4 ,,holkot4 ,opus revera insignissimum in librum ,sapietie ,salomonis editum4 ,parisiis1 #aeah4 ,illustration ,variety4--,arms as before4 ,with two scrolls and a ,tudor rose on the top1 and ,m4 ,d41 probably the initials of the designer1 below4 ,a dragon and a greyhound support the shield1 which is ensigned with a ,royal crown and flanked by two portcullises chained4 ,on the border are lions passant guardant and fleurs-de-lys alternately4 ,dialogues in ,english4 ,london1 #aecb4 ,illustration ,variety4--,arms as before4 ,within the ,garter1 ensigned with a ,royal crown and flanked by the ,tudor emblems of a ,tudor rose1 a fleur-de-lys1 the gateway of the ,castle of ,de ,beaufort1 and the cleft pomegranate of ,aragon4 ,legend4--,on the rectangular borders4 ,,deus ,,dat ,,nobis ,,tuam ,,pacem ,,et ,,post ,,mortem ,,vitam ,,eternam ,,amen4 ,england4 ,le bregement des ,estatuts4 ,london1 #aeba4 ,illustration ,variety4--,arms and supporters as before4 ,with the sun and moon in the two upper corners and the shields of ,st4 ,george and the ,city of ,london4 ,ensigned with a ,royal crown of incorrect pattern4 ,this design was probably used by ,royal consent by members of the ,stationers' ,company of ,london1 and there are many examples of it on which are also engraved the initials of ,london printers and publishers1 e4g4 ,j4 ,r41 probably ,john ,reynes2 ,j4 ,n41 probably ,jean ,norins2 ,g4 ,g41 probably ,garret ,godfrey2 ,r4 ,l41 probably ,richard ,lant1 and several more4 ,these initials are usually shown at the base of the shield4 ,cf4 under heading ,,tudor4 ,prince ,henry 7born #bhth ,june #adia1 died #bhth ,january #aedg7 was the second son of ,henry ,,vii41 and in #aeji succeeded his father on the throne of ,england4 ,henry ,,viii4 always lived in much luxury and loved finery and splendour1 and to a certain extent this feeling shows in the many beautiful bindings which were made for him4 ,the ,king was certainly fond of his books1 and he had several of them beautifully bound in velvet and embroidered with pearls and inlays of coloured silks and satins1 finished with gold thread4 ,others are of gold1 richly worked and enamelled4 ,for his ,queens also several fine bindings were made2 these1 however1 were generally armorial panel stamps1 impressed without gold4 ,he married six times4 ,for ,catherine of ,aragon bindings were made which still exist1 for ,anne ,bullen and ,catherine ,parr1 the same1 but for ,jane ,seymour1 ,anne of ,cleves1 or ,katherine ,howard ,i know of no bindings recorded or in existence4 ,katherine ,parr is said to have herself embroidered a beautiful armorial velvet-bound copy of ,petrarch with her own arms1 and at the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford there is a book said to have been embroidered for her by the ,princess ,elizabeth1 on which are the initials ,k4 ,p4 ,thomas ,berthelet1 the first ,english bookbinder to use gold tooling was made ,royal ,printer and ,bookbinder to ,henry ,,viii4 in #aecj1 and he bound the greater number of the ,royal books in leather1 velvet1 or satin4 ,henry ,,viii4 used the same coat-of-arms and supporters as his father1 namely1 the red dragon of ,cadwallader as a dexter supporter and the white greyhound of the ,nevills as a sinister supporter1 until #aebh1 when he adopted a golden lion rampant royally crowned as his dexter supporter1 and moved the dragon to the sinister side1 leaving out the greyhound altogether4 ,this change1 however1 does not1 as far as ,i know1 show on any book1 but it can be seen on the gold coins of the period1 and also on a sculptured compartment at ,caerhays1 is common at the house of a member of the ,trevanion family1 and again on the keystone of the ceiling over the organ-loft at ,st4 ,george's ,chapel1 ,windsor1 and here1 moreover1 the date #aebh is also given4 ,illustration ,,henry ,,benedict1 ,,cardinal ,,york ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 ,france and ,england quarterly4 #bnd grand quarter1 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter1 ,ireland4 ,all as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,over all a crescent for difference4 ,ensigned with a ,royal crown and the tasselled hat of a cardinal4 ,note4--,this stamp was probably designed and cut after #aghh1 at which date the ,cardinal entitled himself ,king of ,england4 ,,stellato4 ,ad frequentem in fidei controversiis interrogationem1 etc4 ,viennae1 #ageb4 ,henry ,benedict 7born #eth ,march #agbe1 died #acth ,july #ahjg7 was the second son of ,james ,francis ,edward1 called the ,chevalier ,st4 ,george1 son of ,james ,,ii41 ,king of ,england1 and ,mary of ,modena1 who married ,mary ,clementina1 daughter of ,james ,sobieski1 in #agai4 ,prince ,henry1 who occasionally used the ,royal ,crown of ,england over his coat-of-arms1 is called sometimes ,henry ,,ix41 ,king of ,england4 ,he entered the ,romish ,church as a priest at an early age1 and in #agdg he was made a ,cardinal by ,benedict ,,xiv41 and held several ,bishoprics and the ,archbishopric of ,corinth1 but was usually known as ,cardinal ,york4 ,he assumed certain airs of dignity abroad in consequence of his ,royal ancestry and claims1 and in #aghh1 on the death of his elder brother1 he had a medal made and inscribed ,,henricus ,,nonus ,,magnae ,,britanniae ,,rex4 ,the ,cardinal lived almost always abroad1 and suffered much by loss of revenue caused by the ,french ,revolution2 he had to part with much of his private property1 jewels1 and plate4 ,at this juncture ,george ,,iii4 generously assisted ,cardinal ,york1 and made him a handsome allowance1 in gratitude for which ,his ,eminence bequeathed to the ,prince of ,wales1 afterwards ,george ,,iv41 many of the ,crown ,jewels which ,james ,,ii4 had taken with him to ,france4 ,some of the most important of these stones now adorn the ,english ,imperial ,crown4 ,the ,cardinal had a large library1 and several of his books are at ,windsor and at the ,british ,museum4 ,the majority of these are in leather1 but some are embroidered4 ,illustration ,,henry ,,frederick1 ,,prince ,,of ,,wales ,arms4--,quarterly2 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 ,france and ,england quarterly2 #bnd grand quarter1 ,scotland2 #crd grand quarter1 ,ireland4 ,all as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v472 and over all a label arg4 of three points4 ,a variety of this stamp has thistles instead of roses in the border4 ,,apollonius ,,gallus4 ,exsuscitata ,apollonii ,pergaei ,geometria4 ,parisiis1 #afjj4 ,illustration ,variety4--,arms as before4 ,within the garter1 and ensigned with a ,princely coronet4 ,,vittori4 ,tesoro de las tres lenguas ,francesa1 ,italiana1 ej ,espaola4 ,geneve1 #afji4 ,illustration ,a ,prince of ,wales's triple ostrich plume1 commonly used as a corner stamp1 all impressed in silver4 ,,alunno4 ,della ,fabrica del ,mondo4 ,venetia1 #aege4 ,illustration ,a ,prince of ,wales's triple ostrich plume2 the coronet1 ribs of feathers1 and motto generally impressed in gold1 the feathers in silver4 ,used mostly as a centre stamp4 ,,lipsius4 ,admiranda4 ,antverpiae1 #aeii4 ,illustration ,a ,badge of a lion rampant guardant1 with princely coronet1 always impressed entirely in gold4 ,,reusnerus4 opus genealogicum ,catholicum de praecipuis familiis ,imperatorum4 ,francofurti1 #aeib4 ,illustration ,a ,badge of a ,tudor rose1 with princely coronet4 ,,boccaccio4 ,i casi degl' ,huomini ,illustri4 ,fiorenza1 #aeih4 ,illustration ,a ,badge of a fleur-de-lys4 ,,baretus4 ,an ,alvearie1 or triple ,dictionarie4 ,london1 #aegc4 ,henry ,frederick1 ,prince of ,wales 7born #aith ,february #aeid1 died #fth ,november #afab71 was the eldest son of ,james ,i41 and from his childhood showed studious and literary inclinations1 as well as sporting tastes4 ,in #afji he purchased the library of ,john1 ,lord ,lumley1 a great part of which had previously belonged to his father-in-law1 ,henry ,fitz-,alan1 ,earl of ,arundel1 and another large proportion to ,thomas ,cranmer1 ,archbishop of ,canterbury4 ,he also acquired a number of books which had belonged to a ,welshman1 ,john ,maurice or ,morris4 ,on the ,prince's death his library became the property of ,james ,i41 and it was added to the existing ,royal ,library1 then under the care of ,patrick ,young4 ,prince ,henry had his books bound in calf1 and probably destroyed numbers of valuable old bindings which were originally used4 ,the new bindings were ornamented with stamps bearing the ,prince's coat-of-arms1 without supporters1 and others showing a lion rampant1 with princely coronet2 a ,tudor rose1 with princely coronet2 a fleur-de-lys1 and two stamps1 with slight variations1 of the ,prince of ,wales's plume of three ostrich feathers4 ,these latter stamps are normally used as corner-pieces1 but they also show now and then as centres4 ,smaller corner stamps are found showing coroneted ,tudor roses1 coroneted thistles1 coroneted fleurs-de-lys1 and ,prince of ,wales's feathers in gold4 ,on the panels of the backs of ,prince ,henry's books are found small stamps of a lion rampant1 with princely coronet2 a unicorn rampant2 a ,tudor rose2 a portcullis1 sometimes chained1 and a ,royal ,crown4 ,these are arranged in various combinations4 ,the greater number of ,prince ,henry's bindings are simple1 having the coat-of-arms in the centre and the badges in the corners1 but several are very handsomely ornamented with accessory gold tooling4 ,the label shown on ,prince ,henry's coat-of-arms is the cadency mark of the eldest son2 it is generally impressed in silver1 as it ought always to be4 ,the feathers in the ,prince of ,wales's plume are always impressed in silver1 which has now oxidised black4 ,prince ,henry's library came to the ,british ,museum with the rest of the ,old ,royal ,library of ,england in #ageg4 ,illustration ,,heydon1 ,,sir ,,christopher1 ,,knight ,crest4--,a talbot statant erm4 ,heydon4 ,note4--,painted4 ,,cicero4 ,orationum volumen primum1 etc4 ,venetiis1 #aedj4 ,christopher ,heydon 7born circ4 #aeej1 died circ4 #afbc7 was the son of ,sir ,william ,heydon of ,bacousthorpe1 ,norfolk4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge4 ,in #aehh he represented ,norfolk in the ,house of ,commons1 and in #aeif he was knighted by the ,earl of ,essex4 ,sir ,christopher ,heydon wrote some treatises on astrology4 ,he married first ,mirabel ,rivet1 and secondly ,anne ,dodge1 and left a large family4 ,illustration ,,hoare1 ,,sir ,,richard ,,colt1 ,,baronet ,crest4--,an eagle's head erased arg4 ,hoare4 ,,hoare4 ,catalogue of ,books on ,italian ,topography1 etc4 ,london1 #ahab4 ,richard ,colt ,hoare 7born #ith ,december #ageh1 died #aith ,may #ahch7 was the son of ,sir ,richard ,hoare of ,barn ,elms1 ,surrey1 a banker4 ,mr4 ,hoare worked for a time in the family bank1 and then1 having a competent fortune1 he travelled much on the ,continent4 ,in #aghg he succeeded his father in the baronetcy4 ,sir ,richard ,hoare wrote a large number of works on antiquities and travel1 the most important of which is the ,ancient ,history of ,north and ,south ,wiltshire1 published at ,london in #ahaj4 ,he was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,society of ,antiquaries4 ,at his house ,stourhead ,sir ,richard had a large library1 much of which he catalogued himself4 ,illustration ,,francis ,,horton ,arms4--,sa41 a stag's head cabossed arg41 attired or4 ,a crescent for difference4 ,horton4 ,crest4--,a spear erect or1 headed arg41 enfiled with a dolphin of the first4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,songs by ,several ,masters4 #agjd1 etc4 ,francis ,horton1 a member of an old family belonging to ,catton1 county ,derby1 was a collector of musical works in the eighteenth century4 ,illustration ,,howard1 ,,charles1 ,,second ,,baron ,,howard ,,of ,,effingham ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,gu41 on a bend between #c cross crosslets fitche arg41 an escutcheon or1 charged with a demi lion rampant1 pierced through the mouth with an arrow1 within a tressure flory counterflory of the first4 ,howard4 #b4 ,gu41 #c lions passant guardant in pale or1 in chief a label of #c points arg4 ,brotherton4 #c4 ,chequy1 or and az4 ,warren4 #d4 ,gu41 a lion rampant or1 armed and langued az4 ,fitz-,alan4 ,a mullet for difference4 ,crest4--,on a chapeau gu41 turned up erm41 a lion passant1 ducally crowned or1 and charged on the neck with a label and a mullet4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,supporters4--,two lions erm41 each charged with a mullet4 ,motto4--,,desir ,n',a ,,repos4 ,,caradoc4 ,historie of ,cambria4 ,london1 #aehd4 ,charles ,howard 7born c4 #aecf1 died #adth ,december #afbd7 was the eldest son of ,william ,howard1 ,baron ,howard of ,effingham1 ,lord ,high ,admiral of ,england4 ,charles ,howard was a person of importance from an early age1 and was sent by ,queen ,elizabeth on an ,embassy to ,france4 ,he was ,member of ,parliament for ,surrey1 and a general officer in the army as well as being a sailor4 ,in #aegd he was made a ,knight of the ,garter and ,lord ,chamberlain of the ,household1 and in #aegc he succeeded to his father's barony4 ,lord ,howard of ,effingham became ,lord ,high ,admiral of ,england in succession to the ,earl of ,lincoln1 and in #aehh he defeated and dispersed the ,spanish ,armada4 ,at the time of the coronation of ,james ,i4 ,lord ,howard became ,lord ,high ,steward of ,england4 ,illustration ,,howard1 ,,henry1 ,,earl ,,of ,,northampton ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,gu41 a bend between six crosses crosslet fitche arg4 ,howard4 #b4 ,gu41 #c lions passant guardant in pale or1 in chief a label of #c points arg4 ,brotherton4 #c4 ,chequy1 or and az4 ,warren4 #d4 ,gu41 a lion rampant or1 langued and armed az4 ,fitz-,alan4 ,a crescent for difference4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,marsilius4 ,interpretatione1 etc4 ,jenae1 #aehf4 ,henry ,howard 7born #beth ,february #aeci1 died #aeth ,june #afad7 was the second son of ,henry ,howard1 ,earl of ,surrey1 who was beheaded in #aedg4 ,henry ,howard the younger was restored in blood by ,queen ,elizabeth1 and on the accession of ,james ,i4 he quickly became a person of much importance4 ,he was made a ,member of the ,privy ,council1 ,warden of the ,cinque ,ports1 and ,constable of ,dover ,castle4 ,in #afjd ,mr4 ,howard was created ,earl of ,northampton and a ,knight of the ,garter1 and in #afjh1 ,lord ,privy ,seal4 ,lord ,northampton was a man of much learning1 and wrote several treatises on astrology and theology4 ,he had much taste in knowledge as to architecture1 and built ,northumberland ,house from the designs of ,moses ,glover4 ,illustration ,,howard1 ,,thomas1 ,,earl ,,of ,,arundel1 ,,surrey1 ,,and ,,norfolk ,arms4--,gu41 on a bend between six crosses crosslet fitche arg41 an escutcheon or1 thereon a demi lion rampant1 pierced through the mouth with an arrow1 within a double tressure flory counterflory of the first4 ,howard4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,legend4--,,bibliotheca ,,arvndeliana4 ,note4--,a nineteenth-century stamp4 ,,lydgate4 ,siege of ,troy4 ,arundel ,,ms4 #ii4 ,thomas ,howard 7born c4 #aehe1 died #bdth ,september #afdf7 was the son of ,philip1 ,earl of ,arundel1 who was attainted and died in #aeie4 ,james ,i4 restored his father's titles to ,thomas ,howard1 but not the property1 much of which1 however1 he subsequently purchased2 and in #afdd he was created ,earl of ,norfolk in addition4 ,he was a descendant of ,henry ,fitz-,alan1 ,earl of ,arundel1 who had also been a great book collector1 and whose library had been largely acquired by ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,lord ,arundel travelled largely and made very valuable collections of all sorts of antiquities1 manuscripts particularly2 but as well as these he acquired marbles1 coins1 gems1 and pictures4 ,among the more notable of the collections of manuscripts purchased by ,lord ,arundel was that made by the ,pirckheimer family of ,nremberg4 ,the manuscripts were for some time kept at ,arundel ,house1 where they suffered much from neglect1 and in #afff most of them were given to the ,royal ,society and others to the ,heralds' ,college4 ,in #ahca the ,arundelia ,,mss4 in the ,royal ,society's library were transferred1 by arrangement1 to the ,british ,museum4 ,lord ,arundel was made a ,knight of the ,garter in #afaa2 in #afaf he became a ,member of the ,privy ,council2 and in #afba he was restored to his hereditary post of ,earl ,marshal4 ,he was also ,high ,steward of ,england4 ,illustration ,,hutchinson1 ,,thomas ,arms4--,per pale gu4 and az41 a lion rampant between three crosses crosslet arg4 ,hutchinson4 ,crest4--,a cockatrice1 wings expanded az41 comb1 wattles1 and members or1 issuing from a heraldic coronet4 ,motto4--,,fortiter ,,gerit ,,crucem4 ,d 99 99 994 ,satyres sur les ,femmes4 #agah4 ,thomas ,hutchinson 7born ,may #afih1 died ,february #agfi7 was a son of ,peter ,hutchinson of ,cornforth1 ,durham4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and entered the ,church about #agcj4 ,in #agca he was ,rector of ,lyndon in ,rutland1 and in #agdh he was ,vicar of ,horsham1 ,rector of ,cocking1 and a ,prebendary of ,chichester4 ,dr4 ,hutchinson edited a few editions of the classics1 and published several sermons and a few essays1 particularly one on ,demoniacal ,possession4 ,illustration ,,james ,i41 ,,king ,,of ,,england1 ,,scotland1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 quarterly4 #a and #d4 ,az41 #c fleurs-de-lys1 #b and #a1 or4 ,france4 #b and #c4 ,gu41 #c lions passant guardant in pale or1 langued and unguled az4 ,england4 #bnd grand quarter2 or1 a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counterflory gu4 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter2 az41 a harp or1 stringed arg4 ,ireland4 ,ensigned with a ,royal ,crown4 ,supporters4--,dexter1 a lion or1 royally crowned ppr4 ,england4 ,sinister1 a unicorn arg41 armed1 crined1 unguled or1 gorged with a princely coronet1 a chain affixed thereto1 passing between the forelegs1 and reflexed over the back of the last4 ,scotland4 ,motto4--,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,initials4--,i4 ,r4 7,jacobus ,rex74 ,the thistle1 the badge of ,scotland1 shows at the base4 ,,coquaeus4 ,apologia pro summis ecclesiae ,romanae ,pontificibus1 etc4 ,mediolani1 #afai4 ,illustration ,variety4--,with vine spray and a thistle at the top4 ,,godwin4 ,rerum ,anglicarum ,annales4 ,london1 #afaf4 ,illustration ,variety4--,with an ornamental border containing the falcon badge of ,queen ,anne ,bullen and ,queen ,elizabeth1 the triple ostrich plume of the ,prince of ,wales1 the fleur-de-lys of ,france1 the portcullis of the ,de ,beauforts1 and the ,tudor rose4 ,a thistle of ,scotland at the top4 ,,du ,,bellay4 ,mmoires4 ,parisiis1 #aefi4 ,illustration ,variety4--,without supporters4 ,t4 ,,bradwardini4 ,arch4 ,cantuariensis de causa ,dei contra ,pelagium4 ,london1 #afah4 ,illustration ,variety4--,without supporters4 ,,boverius4 ,orthodoxa ,consultatio4 ,matriti1 #afbc4 ,illustration ,the badge of a ,tudor rose1 arg4 and gu41 reeded or and leaved vert1 royally crowned1 with sprays of rose leaves4 ,,perkins4 ,works4 ,cambridge1 #afjc4 ,illustration ,the badge of a ,tudor rose1 as before1 royally crowned1 within a lozenge of laurel leaves4 ,christian ,dictionarie4 ,london1 #afab4 ,james ,stuart 7born #aith ,june #aeff1 died #bgth ,march #afbe7 was the son of ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland1 and ,henry ,stuart1 ,lord ,darnley4 ,he was great-grandson of the ,princess ,margaret1 eldest daughter of ,henry ,,vii41 who had married ,james ,,iv41 ,king of ,scotland1 in #aejb1 and by right of this descent ,james came into the line of succession of the ,english throne4 ,on the dethronement of ,queen ,mary in #aefi1 under the ,regency of the ,earl of ,murray1 ,james became ,king of ,scotland under the title of ,james ,,vi41 and reigned for thirty-four years until the death of his cousin1 ,queen ,elizabeth1 in #afjc1 when he inherited the ,english crown and came to ,england as ,james ,i4 ,on the accession of ,james ,i41 a greater change took place in the ,english ,royal coat-of-arms than had ever occurred before4 ,the old coat1 ,france and ,england quarterly1 which had practically been in use ever since the time of ,edward ,,iii41 now became only a quartering1 and was shown in the first and fourth quarters1 then in the second quarter ,james put the ancient coat-of-arms of ,scotland1 or1 a lion rampant1 within a double tressure flory counterflory gu4 ,the lion appears for the first time on the shield of ,alexander ,,ii41 and it is supposed to have been derived from the ancestors of the ,scottish kings1 the ,earls of ,northumberland and of ,huntingdon1 whose device it was4 ,the tressure is also of doubtful origin1 and is also very ancient2 it is popularly supposed to have been given by ,charlemagne in recognition of a league between that monarch and ,achaius1 ,king of ,scotland4 ,the double tressure is presumed to indicate that there were two treaties4 ,in the third quarter is the coat-of-arms of ,ireland1 az41 a harp or1 stringed arg4 ,this harp appears on an illuminated manuscript that belonged to ,elizabeth1 and is said to have been granted to ,ireland by ,henry ,,viii4 as a mark of his admiration for the musical qualities of the ,irish4 ,it also is used as a badge on ,irish coins of and after #aebf1 and this single harp was increased to three in similar coins made during ,elizabeth's reign4 ,the harp was sacred to ,apollo ,grian or ,beal1 an ancient ,irish deity4 ,irish silver groats of #adgh show the device of three crowns in pale1 and this was probably the coat-of-arms of ,ireland at that time1 and before that1 in #adbb1 a single crown is found as a badge4 ,it is curious to note the strong tendency of single devices or badges to merge into threes4 ,it occurs first in the case of the single crown1 which presently gets tripled1 then the single harp does the same1 and the three castles1 the arms of ,dublin1 very likely began as one4 ,james ,i4 made one more important change2 he substituted one of the ,scottish unicorn supporters for the red dragon of ,cadwallader1 used as a dexter supporter by ,henry ,,viii41 ,edward ,,vi41 ,mary1 and ,elizabeth4 ,the ancient ,scottish supporters were two unicorns arg41 armed1 maned1 and unguled1 gorged with a princely coronet and chained or4 ,the origin of the unicorn supporters is lost1 but the creature is generally considered to be an emblem of purity and of freedom2 the horn1 moreover1 was credited with medical powers as a remedy against poisons4 ,the idea of an animal bearing a single horn arose probably from the horn of the narwhal1 which has diagonal striations upon it resembling those generally shown on the horn of a unicorn1 and certainly does not look like the tooth of a fish4 ,on the other hand cups made of rhinoceros horn are credited with the same magical powers as that of the unicorn4 ,the chain attached to a princely coronet on the neck of the unicorn is not easy to explain2 it is said that it alludes to an early king of ,scotland1 who1 as a young man1 accidentally killed his father1 and bore the chain ever afterwards on his supporters as a sign of grief4 ,the lion and the unicorn have remained ever since the time of ,james ,i4 as the supporters of the ,english ,royal coat-of-arms1 without any change whatever4 ,in ,scotland ,james ,,vi4 had ,john ,gibson for his bookbinder4 ,he was appointed under the ,privy ,seal1 and was ,our ,soverane ,lordis ,buikbinder1 but there is no binding left that can with certainty be attributed to him4 ,on ,james's advent to ,england ,john and ,roger ,norton and ,robert and ,christopher ,barker were made ,royal binders and printers1 and in #afjd ,john and ,abraham ,bateman were made ,bookbinders to the ,king4 ,the many fine armorial bindings which were used by ,james ,i4 were probably made by one or other of these binders1 but for the present no signed binding has been found1 so the authorship of any one of them is only conjectural4 ,the main characteristic of the finer bindings made for ,james ,i4 is the form of ornamentation known as a semis1 that is to say1 a powdering all over the field of small stamps arranged symmetrically near together4 ,the commonest of these small stamps show stars1 flaming hearts1 ermine spots1 roses1 thistles1 pineapples1 tridents1 fleurs-de-lys1 and lions1 but there are several others4 ,another characteristic is the presence of large corner stamps4 ,these are cut in arabesque designs1 and many of them are very handsome4 ,the idea of corner ornamentation of this sort began late in ,queen ,elizabeth's reign1 but it did not reach its highest excellence in stamp form until well into the reign of ,james ,i4 ,james ,i4 was the first sovereign to have his books mainly bound in morocco1 and this leather is found in most quiet colours--greens and browns and blues1 but not red4 ,several beautiful volumes are also bound in vellum1 and others in velvet and satin4 ,the ,jacobean period was a decorative one1 but not one of the highest level of the art of bookbinding4 ,the greater number of ,james ,i4's books came to the ,british ,museum by gift of ,george ,,ii4 in #ageg1 with the rest of the ,old ,royal ,library of ,england4 ,illustration ,,james ,,ii41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quartered4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 quarterly1 ,france and ,england4 #bnd grand quarter1 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter1 ,ireland4 ,as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,a ,royal crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,a lion and a unicorn as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,used from #afhe until #afhi1 when ,james ,,ii4 was deposed4 ,ordnance ,rules4 #afhc-afhe4 ,stowe ,,ms4 #ddb4 ,illustration ,variety4--,used in ,france from #afhi until #agja4 ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,england4 #bnd1 ,scotland4 #crd1 ,ireland4 ,colours as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,ensigned with the ,royal ,crown1 and between two palm branches4 ,in this coat ,james has left out the coat of ,france1 probably out of courtesy to the ,french ,king1 ,louis ,,xiv41 who had given him asylum at ,st4 ,germains4 ,it is remarkable that this coat-of-arms subsequently became that used by ,queen ,victoria in #ahcg4 ,la ,renomme qui publie le ,bonheur de l',europe sous le regne de ,jacques 444 ,roy de la ,grande ,bretagne4 #afhh4 ,e4 ,almack1 ,esq41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,brighton4 ,illustration ,variety4--,within the ,garter4 ,used in ,france from #afhi until #agja4 ,the same curious coat-of-arms as in the preceding plate4 ,trait des obligations des ,chrtiens4 ,paris1 #afii4 ,e4 ,almack1 ,esq41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,brighton4 ,illustration ,used as ,duke of ,york4 ,initials4--,j4 ,d4 7,jacobus ,dux74 ,ensigned with a princely coronet1 and within two palm branches4 ,this cypher occurs in corners of books1 and it appears to have been designed so that either the ,d or the ,j is always properly visible4 ,it is found in conjunction with the two ,c's of ,charles ,,ii41 which also show clearly either way up4 ,ser4 ,jacobi ,stuarti et ,mariae ,beatricis ,estiae 444 epithalamium4 ,londini1 #afgc4 ,james1 ,duke of ,york 7born #adth ,october #afcc1 died #afth ,september #agja71 was the second son of ,charles ,i4 ,he succeeded his brother ,charles ,,ii4 in #afhe4 ,james ,,ii4 had a short and troubled reign1 chiefly because he had ,roman ,catholic tendencies1 and ultimately joined that faith4 ,the feeling in favour of ,protestantism in ,england was very determined1 and the nation ultimately invited ,william1 ,prince of ,orange1 who had married ,james's elder daughter ,mary and was a strong ,protestant1 to come and accept the throne4 ,this he did1 and in #afhi ,james was deposed and ,william became ,king in his stead4 ,james fled to ,france where he lived for the rest of his life1 and the book-stamps that he had made at this time do not include the ,french coat4 ,he was known as the ,duke of ,york1 but nevertheless his book-stamps show a ,royal ,crown4 ,james's second wife1 ,mary of ,modena1 was a ,roman ,catholic and strongly influenced his views4 ,he died at ,st4 ,germains1 ,paris1 at the age of seventy4 ,illustration ,,james ,,francis ,,edward1 ,,prince ,,of ,,wales ,arms4--,quartered4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 quarterly1 ,france and ,england4 #bnd grand quarter1 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter1 ,ireland4 ,as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,ensigned with a princely coronet4 ,note4--,a foreign stamp4 ,,gervaise4 ,la vie de ,saint ,martin1 ,evque de ,tours4 ,tours1 #afii4 ,james ,francis ,edward 7born #ajth ,june #afhh1 died #ast ,january #agff7 was the eldest son of ,james ,,ii4 and his second wife1 ,mary of ,modena4 ,he was born before his father became ,king of ,england4 ,prince ,james1 who is known as the ,old ,pretender in distinction to his son ,charles ,edward1 the ,young ,pretender1 is also known as the ,chevalier ,st4 ,george4 ,his history is an unhappy one from his birth4 ,on his father's death in #agja at ,st4 ,germains he was proclaimed ,james ,,iii4 of ,england and ,,viii4 of ,scotland1 but by the ,act of ,settlement made in the same year the ,stuarts were cut out of the succession to the ,english throne4 ,the ,chevalier ,st4 ,george spent his life in fruitless endeavours to make good his claim to the ,english throne4 ,his character appears to have been wanting in most of the qualities that make for success1 and towards the latter part of his life his misfortunes so preyed upon him that he gave way to unworthy dissipations4 ,illustration ,,kemp1 ,,thomas ,,read ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 #c garbs within a bordure engrailed or4 ,kempe4 #bnd and #crd2 sa41 #c crescents arg41 #b and #a4 ,read4 ,alliances gnalogiques de ,france4 ,paris1 #aefa4 ,thomas ,read ,kemp 7born c4 #agha1 died #bjth ,december #ahdd7 was the son of ,thomas ,kemp1 ,member of ,parliament for ,lewes1 who married ,ann ,read of ,brookland4 ,mr4 ,kemp was educated at ,cambridge1 and in #ahaa he represented ,lewes in the ,house of ,commons4 ,he sold his castles at ,lewes and at ,hurstmonceaux and built largely near ,brighton1 where the district known as ,kemp ,town was founded by him4 ,he spent all his fortune in this speculation1 which1 however1 in time became of great value4 ,the family of ,kemp or ,kempe is one of great antiquity in ,kent4 ,john ,kempe1 ,archbishop of ,canterbury in the fifteenth century1 and his nephew ,thomas ,kempe1 ,bishop of ,london1 both belonged to it4 ,the immediate ancestor of ,mr4 ,t4 ,r4 ,kemp was ,sir ,thomas ,kempe of ,olantigh1 near ,ashford1 an estate which had belonged to the family since the time of ,edward ,i4 ,illustration ,,ker1 ,,john1 ,,third ,,duke ,,of ,,roxburghe ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 vert41 on a chevron between #c unicorns' heads erased arg41 armed and maned or1 as many mullets sa4 ,ker4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 #c mascles or4 ,weapont4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,supporters4--,two savage men1 wreathed about the head and waist with laurel1 each holding1 with the exterior hand1 a club resting upon the shoulder1 all ppr4 ,motto4--,,pro ,,christo ,,et ,,patria4 ,the ,roxburghe ,ballads4 ,illustration ,variety4--,without ,supporters4 ,,onosander4 ,strategicus4 ,lut4 ,parisiorum1 #aeii4 ,john ,ker 7born #bcrd ,april #agdj1 died #aith ,march #ahjd7 was the elder son of ,robert ,ker1 second ,duke of ,roxburghe4 ,he succeeded his father in the title in #agee4 ,the ,duke brought together a splendid library1 among which was the special collection of ballads which are now known by his name4 ,the ballads were at first collected by ,robert ,harley1 and they were largely added to by a ,mr4 ,west and by ,major ,t4 ,pearson1 and after the entire collection had been purchased by the ,duke of ,roxburghe he continued adding to it himself4 ,in #ahab the ,duke's library was sold and the books widely scattered2 the ballads1 however1 in #ahde were acquired for the ,british ,museum at the sale of the books of ,mr4 ,b4 ,h4 ,bright4 ,the ,duke of ,roxburghe was a ,knight of the ,garter1 and also a ,knight of the ,thistle4 ,he was a ,lord of the ,bedchamber and a ,privy ,councillor4 ,the ,roxburghe ,club of ,edinburgh was founded in honour of the ,duke in #ahab4 ,illustration ,,kerr1 ,,william1 ,,earl ,,of ,,lothian ,arms4--,gu41 on a chevron arg41 #c mullets of the field4 ,kerr4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,supporters4--,two bucks1 each gorged with a collar arg41 charged with #c mullets gu4 ,motto4--,,sors ,,mea ,,dextra ,,dei4 ,,bacon4 ,of the advancement and proficience of ,learning4 ,oxford1 #afdj4 ,william ,kerr 7born c4 #afje1 died ,october #afge7 was the son of ,robert ,kerr1 first ,earl of ,ancrum1 and in #afca he was created ,earl of ,lothian4 ,in that year he had married ,anne1 ,countess of ,lothian in her own right1 and there was some litigation about the title4 ,the ,earl was at the ,battle of ,newbury in #afdc2 he was ,governor of ,newcastle1 and a man of much political importance4 ,he was a ,commissioner of the ,treasury in ,scotland1 and ,lieutenant-,general of the ,scottish army in ,ireland4 ,in #afdb he went to ,france for the purpose of considering the position of the ,scottish ,guard at the ,french ,court4 ,lord ,lothian was one of the commissioners sent by the ,scottish ,parliament to protest against the proceedings against ,charles ,i41 and he also served on several of the commissions which were appointed about that time concerning the ,restoration of ,charles ,,ii4 ,illustration ,,kinnear1 ,,john ,,gardiner ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 sa41 on a bend or1 #c martlets vert41 a bordure of the second4 ,kinnear4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 on a fret gu41 #d hearts1 one in each angle1 gu41 and in every interstice a rose of the second4 ,gardiner4 ,crest4--,an anchor in pale az4 ,motto4--,,spem ,,fortuna ,,alit4 ,,bannatyne ,,club4 ,the ,palice of ,honour4 ,edinburgh1 #ahbg4 ,john ,gardiner ,kinnear was a banker of ,edinburgh4 ,he was a member of the ,bannatyne ,club1 to which he was admitted in #ahbf4 ,the ,kinnears were well known as a family of bankers1 and they also had literary tastes4 ,the particular book from which ,i have taken the accompanying coat-of-arms is one that was presented to the ,bannatyne ,club in #ahbg1 and reprinted in that year for ,mr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,kinnear4 ,the text is taken from a rare book written by ,gawyn ,douglas1 ,bishop of ,dunkeld1 called ,the ,palice of ,honour1 and ,imprentit at ,edinburgh be ,johne ,ros1 for ,henric ,charteris1 ,anno #aegi4 ,illustration ,,laud1 ,,william1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,canterbury ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,az41 an archiepiscopal staff1 headed with a cross patte or1 surmounted by a pall arg41 charged with #d crosses patte fitche sa41 fringed and edged or4 ,see of ,canterbury4 ,sinister3 ,sa41 on a chevron or1 between #c estoiles of #f points of the second1 as many crosses patte fitche gu4 ,laud4 ,,laud4 ,a relation of the ,conference between ,william ,lawd 444 and ,mr4 ,fisher the ,jesuite1 etc4 ,london1 #afci4 ,william ,laud 7born #gth ,october #aegc1 died #ajth ,january #afde7 was the son of ,william ,laud of ,reading4 ,after leaving ,reading he went to ,oxford and entered the ,church1 and quickly came into notice as a theologian4 ,he was supposed to favour ,romish doctrines4 ,after enjoying several minor appointments1 ,laud was made ,dean of ,gloucester in #afaf1 and by this time he was high in the favour of ,james ,i41 who in #afba promoted him to the ,bishopric of ,st4 ,david's4 ,under ,charles ,i4 ,laud acquired still more importance4 ,in #afbf he was made ,dean of the ,chapel ,royal1 and next year a member of the ,privy ,council1 and in #afbh he became ,bishop of ,london4 ,in #afbi ,laud was ,chancellor of the ,university of ,oxford1 and in #afcc he was made ,archbishop of ,canterbury4 ,archbishop ,laud was impeached for treason in #afda2 he underwent his trial in #afdd1 and an ordinance of attainder was passed in the next year4 ,although ,laud had in his possession a pardon from the king1 he was beheaded on ,tower ,hill in #afde4 ,he wrote a large number of books1 mainly theological or historical4 ,several of his books are in the library at ,lambeth ,palace1 and others are in the ,british ,museum4 ,illustration ,,ley1 ,,james1 ,,earl ,,of ,,marlborough ,arms4--,arg41 a chevron between #c seals' heads couped sa4 ,ley4 ,the ,ulster hand gu41 on an escutcheon arg41 in the chief point of the chevron4 ,crest4--,a lion sejant or4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,used between #afbj and #afbe4 ,brutus ,abbreviatus4 ,add4 ,,ms4 #cd1bff4 ,james ,ley 7born c4 #aeej1 died #adth ,march #afbh7 was the son of ,henry ,ley of ,teffont ,ewias1 ,wilts4 ,he was educated as a lawyer1 and attained great eminence in that profession4 ,in #afje he became ,chief-,justice of the ,king's ,bench in ,ireland1 and in #afbj he was made a ,baronet1 and next year ,chief-,justice of the ,king's ,bench in ,england4 ,in #afbe ,sir ,james ,ley was created ,baron ,ley1 and became ,lord ,treasurer of ,england1 and in #afbf he was created ,earl of ,marlborough and ,president of the ,council4 ,lord ,marlborough had a high reputation as a lawyer and as a judge1 and he was the author of several works on history and law4 ,illustration ,,lindsay1 ,,david1 ,,baron ,,lindsay ,,of ,,balcarres ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 a fess chequy1 arg4 and az4 ,lindsay4 #bnd and #crd2 or1 a lion rampant gu41 debruised of a ribbon in bend sa4 ,abernethy4 ,all within a bordure of the third1 seme of stars or4 ,crest4--,a tent ppr41 seme of stars or1 with ,,astra ,,castra on a fillet4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,supporters4--,two lions sejant guardant gu41 gorged or4 ,motto4--,,nvmen ,,lvmen ,,mvnimen4 ,legend4--,,david ,,dominvs ,,lyndesay ,,de ,,balcarres4 ,books at ,haigh ,hall1 ,wigan4 ,the ,earl of ,crawford1 ,haigh ,hall1 ,wigan4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a tent ppr41 seme of stars or1 with ,,astra ,,castra4 ,books at ,haigh ,hall1 ,wigan4 ,the ,earl of ,crawford1 ,haigh ,hall1 ,wigan4 ,david ,lindsay 7born c4 #aehf1 died ,march #afdj7 was the son of ,john ,lindsay1 ,lord ,menmuir1 second son of the ninth ,earl of ,crawford4 ,david ,lindsay succeeded his brother ,john in #afja1 and in #afab he was knighted4 ,in #afcc he was created ,baron ,lindsay of ,balcarres4 ,he was the ancestor of the present ,earl of ,crawford4 ,lord ,lindsay was a firm adherent of ,charles ,i4 ,he was fond of books and literature1 besides being a man of science and scientific pursuits generally4 ,illustration ,,lloyd1 ,,david1 ,,dean ,,of ,,st4 ,,asaph ,arms4--,gu41 #c boars' heads erased in pale arg4 ,lloyd4 ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet a boar's head erased arg4 ,motto4--,,dare ,,quam ,,accipere4 ,,porta4 ,natural ,magick4 ,london1 #afeh4 ,david ,lloyd 7born #aeig1 died #gth ,september #affc7 was the son of ,david ,lloyd of ,llanidloes1 ,montgomery4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and took orders about #afbh4 ,dr4 ,lloyd was chaplain to the ,earl of ,derby1 and held several benefices in ,wales1 and in #affj was made ,dean of ,st4 ,asaph4 ,he wrote a well-known book called ,the ,legend of ,captain ,jones1 which was published in ,london in #afca4 ,this remarkable work went through several editions1 many of which were curiously added to and altered by successive editors or re-writers4 ,illustration ,,locker1 ,,edward ,,hawke ,crest4--,a buck's head erased ppr4 ,locker4 ,motto4--,,fear ,,god ,,and ,,fear ,,not4 ,initials4--,e4 ,h4 ,l4 7,edward ,hawke ,locker74 ,descrizione delle ,pitture che trovansi in alcune citt dello ,stato ,ligure4 ,genova1 #aghj4 ,edward ,hawke ,locker 7born #ith ,october #aggg1 died #afth ,october #ahdi7 was the son of ,william ,locker1 ,captain ,r4,n4 ,he was educated at ,eton1 and occupied several positions of trust1 until in #ahai he was made ,secretary to ,greenwich ,hospital4 ,mr4 ,locker was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society1 an artist and an author1 and has left a few books1 chiefly biographical or historical4 ,at ,greenwich he inaugurated the scheme of making a collection of naval pictures1 which has proved of the greatest value4 ,his son ,frederick1 who assumed the additional surname of ,lampson in #ahhe1 afterwards became a well-known book collector4 ,illustration ,,long1 ,,charles1 ,,baron ,,farnborough ,arms4--,sa41 a lion passant arg41 holding in the dexter paw a cross crosslet fitche or1 on a chief of the second #c crosses crosslet of the field4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,supporters4--,two lions reguardant arg41 gouttes de sang1 each gorged with a ducal coronet or1 thereto pendent an escutcheon sa41 charged with a cross crosslet arg4 ,motto4--,,ingenuas ,,suspicit ,,artes4 ,the coat is enclosed with a fillet bearing the legend ,,tria ,,juncta ,,in ,,uno1 being the motto of the ,order of the ,bath4 ,this is again enclosed within the collar of the said ,order1 as worn by a ,knight ,grand ,cross1 from which depends the badge of the ,order4 ,letters of ,german ,authors1 etc4 ,egerton ,,ms4 #bdjg4 ,charles ,long 7born circ4 #agfj1 died #agth ,january #ahch7 was the son of ,beeston ,long of ,carshalton ,park1 ,surrey4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 and was successively ,member of ,parliament for ,rye1 ,midhurst and ,wendover1 and ,haslemere1 and held many important offices4 ,in #ahjj ,mr4 ,long became joint ,secretary of the ,treasury1 and presently one of the ,lords of the ,treasury1 and was ,paymaster-,general from #ahag until #ahbf1 when he was created ,baron ,farnborough of ,bromley ,hill ,place4 ,he was a ,knight ,grand ,cross of the ,bath1 and a member of the ,privy ,council4 ,lord ,farnborough took an important part in the negotiations with ,george ,,iv41 with regard to his gift to the ,nation of the ,library of ,george ,,iii41 and he also bequeathed a considerable sum of money to the ,trustees of the ,british ,museum1 to augment the ,bridgewater ,fund4 ,he was a ,trustee of the ,british ,museum1 a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,society of ,antiquaries1 and possessed a valuable collection of pictures and antiquities at his house1 ,bromley ,hill ,place1 in ,kent4 ,illustration ,,lyttelton1 ,,william ,,henry1 ,,baron ,,lyttelton ,arms4--,quarterly4 #a4 ,arg41 a chevron between #c escallops sa4 ,lyttelton4 #b4 ,arg41 a bend cotised sa41 within a bordure engrailed gu4 7bezante74 ,westcote4 #c4 ,gu41 a lion rampant within a bordure engrailed or4 ,burley4 #d4 ,france and ,england quarterly1 within a bordure gobony1 arg4 and az4 ,by right of descent from ,elizabeth1 daughter of ,sir ,gilbert ,talbot1 and great-great-granddaughter of ,john of ,gaunt1 ,duke of ,lancaster4 ,plantagenet4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,supporters4--,on either side a merman ppr41 in his exterior hand a trident or4 ,but in several instances of early use1 a dexter ,supporter alone is found4 ,motto4--,,ung ,,dieu ,,ung ,,roy4 ,,littleton4 ,the first part of the ,institutes of the ,lawes of ,england4 ,london1 #agid4 ,the ,viscount ,cobham1 ,hagley ,hall1 ,stourbridge4 ,william ,henry ,lyttelton 7born #bdth ,december #agbd1 died #adth ,september #ahjh7 was the fifth son of ,sir ,thomas ,lyttelton1 ,baronet1 who was created ,viscount ,cobham in #agah4 ,in #aggf ,mr4 ,lyttelton was created ,baron ,westcote in the ,peerage of ,ireland1 and on the death of his nephew1 ,sir ,thomas ,lyttelton1 second ,baron ,lyttelton1 he succeeded to the ,baronetcy and the ,english peerage expired4 ,lord ,westcote was ,governor of ,south ,carolina and of ,jamaica1 and ,envoy ,extraordinary to the ,court of ,portugal4 ,in #agid he was created ,baron ,lyttelton in the ,peerage of ,england1 assuming the same title as had become extinct by the death of his nephew in #aggi4 ,lord ,lyttelton was a descendant of the great lawyer1 ,sir ,thomas ,lyttelton1 ,judge of the ,court of ,common ,pleas1 who wrote the celebrated treatise on ,tenures1 in the fifteenth century4 ,illustration ,,maitland1 ,,john1 ,,earl ,,of ,,lauderdale ,arms4--,or1 a lion rampant dechauss1 within a double tressure flory counterflory of fleurs-de-lys gu4 ,maitland4 ,crest4--,a lion sejant affronte gu41 ducally crowned or1 holding in the dexter paw a sword ppr41 pommelled and hilted or1 in the sinister paw a fleur-de-lys az41 on a fillet ,,consilio ,,et ,,animis4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,supporters4--,two eagles1 wings expanded1 ppr4 ,legend4--,,ioannes ,,metellanvs ,,lauderi ,,comes4 ,,la ,,bigne4 ,magna ,bibliotheca ,veterum ,patrum et ,antiq4 ,scriptorum ,ecclesiasticorum4 ,coloniae ,agrippinae1 #afah4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a lion sejant affronte gu41 holding in his dexter paw a sword ppr41 pommelled and hilted or1 and in the sinister paw a fleur-de-lys az4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,viscount4 ,motto4--,,consilio ,,et ,,animis4 ,note4--,used between #afaf and #afbd4 ,,tacitus4 ,opera4 #aeie4 ,john ,maitland 7born circ4 #aehj1 died #ahth ,january #afde7 was the only son of ,john ,maitland1 ,lord ,maitland of ,thirlestane1 and succeeded to his father's peerage in #aeie4 ,in #afaf ,lord ,maitland was created ,viscount ,lauderdale1 and in #afbd1 ,earl of ,lauderdale4 ,lord ,lauderdale was a ,lord of ,session in ,scotland4 ,illustration ,,manners1 ,,francis1 ,,seventh ,,earl ,,of ,,rutland ,crest4--,within the ,garter4 ,on a chapeau gu41 turned up erm41 a peacock in pride ppr4 ,ros afterwards ,manners4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,ruvius4 ,commentarii in ,octo libros ,aristotelis de ,physico4 ,col4 ,agrippinae1 #afaf4 ,francis ,manners 7born #aegh1 died #agth ,december #afcb7 was the son of ,john ,manners1 ,earl of ,rutland4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 and studied law at the ,inner ,temple4 ,mr4 ,manners was made a ,knight of the ,order of the ,bath in #afjd1 and in #afab1 on the death of his elder brother1 ,roger1 he succeeded to his father's peerage4 ,lord ,rutland was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,lincolnshire1 ,constable of ,nottingham ,castle1 and in #afab he entertained ,james ,i4 at ,belvoir ,castle4 ,in consequence of certain legal decisions adverse to his claim to an older title he was1 in #afaf1 made ,lord ,ross of ,hamlake4 ,in the same year he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,he carried the sceptre with the dove at the coronation of ,charles ,i41 was ,chief-,justice of ,eyre north of ,trent1 and in #afbc he commanded the fleet sent to escort ,prince ,charles back from ,spain4 ,the beautiful crest of a peacock in pride upon a chapeau was adopted by the ,manners family after the marriage1 in the fifteenth century1 of ,sir ,robert ,manners of ,etal1 ,northumberland1 with ,eleanor1 daughter and heiress of ,thomas1 #ajth ,lord ,ros1 whose crest it was4 ,the family crest of ,sir ,robert ,manners was a bull's head erased gu41 ducally gorged and chained or4 ,illustration ,,manners1 ,,john1 ,,duke ,,of ,,rutland ,arms4--,or1 #b bars az41 a chief quarterly of the second and gu42 the first and fourth quarters each charged with #b fleurs-de-lys or1 the second and third quarters each charged with a lion of ,england or4 ,manners4 ,this chief was originally gu41 and the change made in it1 incorporating the fleurs-de-lys of ,france and the lion of ,england1 was an augmentation granted in consideration of descent from ,edward ,,iv4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,,settle4 ,fears and ,dangers fairly display'd4 ,london1 #agjf4 ,john ,manners 7born #bith ,may #afch1 died #ajth ,january #agaj7 was the son of ,john ,manners1 ninth ,earl of ,rutland1 and succeeded his father in the ,earldom in #afgi4 ,before this1 however1 he had been created ,lord ,manners of ,haddon4 ,he carried the ,queen's sceptre with the cross at the coronation of ,james ,,ii4 ,he supported the ,protestant cause1 and the ,princess ,anne at one time took refuge at ,belvoir ,castle1 and when she presently became ,queen she created ,lord ,manners ,marquis of ,granby and ,duke of ,rutland4 ,illustration ,,mary1 ,,queen ,,of ,,england1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,france4 #bnd and #crd1 ,england4 ,as used by ,henry ,,viii4 7q4v474 ,crown4--,royal4 ,epitome operum divi ,augustini4 ,cologne1 #aedi4 ,the ,princess ,mary 7born #ahth ,february #aeaf1 died #agth ,november #aeeh7 was the daughter of ,henry ,,viii4 and his first wife1 ,catherine of ,aragon4 ,in #aeec she succeeded her brother ,edward ,,vi4 on the throne of ,england4 ,in #aeed ,queen ,mary married ,prince ,philip1 afterwards ,philip ,,ii41 ,king of ,spain1 but the marriage was neither happy nor popular4 ,the bindings made for ,queen ,mary often show her coat-of-arms encircled by flames4 ,they were bound by ,thomas ,berthelet1 who had been ,royal ,bookbinder to ,henry ,,viii4 ,most of the books are bound in calf1 but some are in embroidered velvet1 and show the pomegranate flower4 ,mary also used the badges of the fleur-de-lys and the portcullis of the ,de ,beauforts4 ,her initials1 ,m4 ,i41 are sometimes used on her bindings4 ,queen ,mary used the same supporters as ,henry ,,viii4 in the latter part of his reign1 namely1 the lion and the red dragon1 but they do not show on any of her books4 ,queen ,mary's books came to the ,british ,museum in #ageg4 ,illustration ,,mary1 ,,queen ,,of ,,scotland ,arms4--,or1 a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counterflory gu4 ,scotland4 ,as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,crest4--,the ,scottish ,royal ,crown1 ppr41 thereon a lion sejant or1 holding in his dexter paw a sword and in his sinister paw a sceptre1 all ppr4 ,helmet4--,royal4 ,supporters4--,two unicorns arg41 armed1 unguled1 each gorged with a princely coronet and chained or1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,in ,,defens4 ,behind the shield are two spears1 on the dexter of which is a banner bearing the arms of ,scotland1 and on the sinister a banner bearing the cross of ,st4 ,andrew arg41 on a field az4 ,the shield is enclosed within the collar of the ,order of the ,thistle1 from which depends the badge of the ,order4 ,legend4--,,maria ,,regina4 ,the ,black ,acts4 ,edinburgh1 #aeef4 ,illustration ,cypher 41 i4e4 ,marie1 and 1 i4e4 ,francis1 used about #aeei or #aefj1 when ,mary was ,queen of ,francis ,,ii41 ,king of ,france4 ,the motto ,,sa ,,vertv ,,matire is an anagram on the name ,marie ,stuuarte4 ,the crown is the crown of ,france4 ,note4--,a foreign stamp4 ,,ptolemy4 ,geographia4 ,rome1 #adij4 ,the late ,sir ,wollaston ,franks1 ,k4,c4,b4 ,mary1 ,princess of ,scotland 7born #hth ,december #aedb1 died #hth ,february #aehg71 was the daughter of ,james ,v41 ,king of ,scotland1 and on his death in #aedb1 when she was eight days old1 she succeeded to his crown4 ,mary was the granddaughter of the ,princess ,margaret1 eldest daughter of ,henry ,,vii41 who had married ,james ,,iv41 ,king of ,scotland1 in #aejb4 ,in #aeeh she married the ,dauphin of ,france1 who shortly afterwards became king as ,francis ,,ii4 ,he died in #aefj1 and ,mary returned to ,scotland1 and in #aefe married ,henry ,stuart1 ,earl of ,darnley1 who was proclaimed ,king of ,scotland on the day of his marriage4 ,lord ,darnley was murdered in #aefg1 and ,queen ,mary dethroned in favour of her son1 ,james ,,vi41 and in the same year she married ,john ,hepburn1 ,earl of ,bothwell1 who is supposed to have been ,darnley's murderer4 ,troubles multiplied round the unfortunate queen4 ,her husband had to take refuge abroad1 and she herself was made a prisoner and shut up at ,loch ,leven4 ,queen ,mary asked ,queen ,elizabeth's help in the discords which became incessant in ,scotland1 and at last ,mary was induced to put herself in her rival's power1 and took refuge at ,carlisle4 ,the end was that after a long imprisonment in ,england she was tried1 condemned1 and beheaded at ,fotheringay in #aehg1 the plea being that she had conspired against ,queen ,elizabeth's life4 ,queen ,mary was very intellectual and a notable linguist4 ,many of her books are bound in black and have black edges4 ,this is supposed to have been intended as a mark of mourning for her first husband4 ,mary's only son1 ,james ,,vi41 succeeded to the throne of ,england on the death of ,queen ,elizabeth in #afjc1 his title in ,england being ,james ,i4 ,the present official coat-of-arms of ,scotland is1 quarterly3 #ast and #dth1 ,scotland4 #bnd1 ,england4 #crd1 ,ireland4 ,colours as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,supporters4--,dexter3 ,a unicorn arg41 maned1 horned1 hoofed1 and gorged with a princely coronet and chained or4 ,sinister3 ,a lion or1 royally crowned4 ,crest4--,the crest of ,scotland as used by ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland1 but on an ,english ,royal ,crown4 ,behind the shield are two standards bearing respectively the crosses of ,st4 ,andrew and ,st4 ,george1 and the helmet1 collar of the ,order of the ,thistle1 and motto are all as used by ,queen ,mary4 ,illustration ,,mary ,,of ,,modena1 ,,queen ,,consort ,,of ,,james ,,ii4 ,arms4--,two shields side by side4 ,dexter shield3 ,gu41 #c lions passant guardant1 in pale1 or1 langued and unguled az4 ,england4 ,sinister shield3 ,arg41 an eagle displayed sa4 ,d',este4 ,ensigned with a ,royal ,crown of foreign design1 and enclosed between two palm branches4 ,note4--,this stamp was probably made in ,france after #afhi4 ,,desporcellets4 ,regne de ,jacques ,,ii4 ,,ms4 ,illustration ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth grand quarters1 quarterly2 ,france and ,england4 #bnd grand quarter2 ,scotland4 #crd grand quarter2 ,ireland4 ,as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,over all the label1 with three points arg41 of an eldest son4 ,sinister3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 an eagle displayed sa41 coroneted ppr4 ,d',este4 #bnd and #crd2 az41 #c fleurs-de-lys or1 within a bordure counter-indented1 or and gu4 ,ferrara4 ,ensigned with a princely coronet4 ,supporters4--,dexter3 ,a lion of ,england or1 wearing a princely coronet ppr41 and charged on the neck with a label of three points arg4 ,sinister3 ,an eagle of ,d',este sa41 wearing a ducal coronet or4 ,note4--,this stamp was made while ,james was still ,duke of ,york1 that is to say1 between #afgc and #afhe4 ,,waller4 ,poems4 ,london1 #affh4 ,mary ,beatrice of ,modena 7born #eth ,october #afeh1 died #gth ,may #agah7 was a daughter of ,alphonso ,,iv41 ,d',este1 ,duke of ,modena4 ,she was a strong ,roman ,catholic4 ,in #afgc she married ,james1 ,duke of ,york1 whom she presently converted to the ,roman ,catholic religion1 and when she became queen in #afhe1 her influence over the king continued to be very great4 ,there were many disquieting rumours about the birth of the ,prince of ,wales1 and ,queen ,mary was never liked in ,england4 ,she seems1 however1 to have been a devoted and affectionate wife4 ,her trouble culminated about #afhh1 when she fled to ,france with her little son1 and was well and honourably received by ,louis ,,xiv4 ,james ,,ii4 presently joined her at the ,palace of ,st4 ,germain1 which the ,french king had put at his disposal on his deposition from the throne of ,england in #afhi4 ,after ,james's death in #agja ,queen ,mary continued to live at ,st4 ,germain1 and remained there for the rest of her life4 ,illustration ,,mary1 ,,princess ,,of ,,england1 ,,afterwards ,,queen ,,of ,,france ,,and ,,duchess ,,of ,,suffolk4 ,arms4--,quarterly1 ,france and ,england1 as used by ,henry ,,viii4 7q4v474 ,badges4--,tudor roses1 gu4 and arg41 and portcullis arg41 chained or4 ,initials4--,m4 ,s4 7,mary ,suffolk74 ,note4--,the book bears the arms of ,henry ,,viii41 and the initials have been added4 ,it is one of the earliest gold-tooled ,english bindings in existence1 and was probably made by ,john ,taverner for an earlier inside than that which it now covers4 ,herbarum ,imagines4 ,francofurti1 #aece4 ,mary ,tudor 7born #adig1 died #bcrd ,june #aecd7 was the youngest daughter of ,henry ,,vii4 ,at an early age she was enamoured of ,charles ,brandon1 afterwards ,duke of ,suffolk4 ,henry ,,viii41 however1 decided that her marriage with ,louis ,,xii4 of ,france was more expedient1 and in #aead she became his ,queen4 ,next year she was left a widow1 and almost immediately she married the ,duke of ,suffolk abroad1 and the marriage was afterwards re-solemnised in ,england4 ,illustration ,,matthew1 ,,tobias1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,york ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,gu41 two keys in saltire arg41 in chief a ,royal ,crown or4 ,see of ,york1 after #aeae4 ,sinister3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 sa41 a lion rampant arg4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 #c chevrons arg4 ,matthew4 ,novum ,testamentum4 #aehj4 ,tobias ,matthew 7born circ4 #aedf1 died #bith ,march #afbh7 was the son of ,john ,matthew of ,ross in ,herefordshire4 ,he was educated at ,oxford and ordained in #aeff4 ,he preached before ,queen ,elizabeth at ,st4 ,mary's ,church in the ,high ,street at ,oxford1 and attracted ,her ,majesty's attention by his eloquence and his handsome appearance4 ,he was made a ,canon of ,christchurch ,cathedral in #aegj1 and ,dean in #aegf4 ,in #aehc he was ,dean of ,durham4 ,in #aeie he was consecrated ,bishop of ,durham1 and in #afjf ,archbishop of ,york4 ,archbishop ,matthew took a prominent part in the political as well as the theological affairs of his time4 ,lady ,arabella ,stuart was imprisoned in his house1 and she escaped from it in #afaa4 ,illustration ,,monck1 ,,christopher1 ,,second ,,duke ,,of ,,albemarle ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,gu41 a chevron between #c lions' heads erased arg4 ,monck4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,,heylyn4 ,ecclesia ,restaurata4 ,london1 #afgd4 ,christopher ,monck 7born circ4 #afec1 died #fth ,october #afhh7 was the son of ,general ,george ,monck1 who1 in recognition of his services concerning the restoration of ,charles ,,ii41 was by that monarch created ,duke of ,albemarle in #affj4 ,christopher ,monck succeeded his father in the ,dukedom in #affi4 ,he was made a ,knight of the ,garter in the same year1 and in #afhg he was appointed ,governor of ,jamaica4 ,illustration ,,montagu1 ,,john1 ,,second ,,duke ,,of ,,montagu ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 #c lozenges conjoined in fess gu41 within a bordure sa4 ,montagu4 #bnd and #crd2 or1 an eagle displayed vert41 beaked and membered gu4 ,monthermer4 ,on an escutcheon of pretence4 ,sa41 a lion rampant arg41 on a canton of the last a cross gu4 ,churchill4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,,bacon4 ,the ,historie of the ,reigne of ,king ,henry the ,seventh4 ,london1 #afda4 ,illustration ,crest4--,within the ,garter4 ,a griffin's head couped or1 beak and wings endorsed sa4 ,montagu4 ,,berkeley4 ,siris4 ,london1 #agdd4 ,john ,montagu 7born circ4 #afhh1 died #fth ,july #agdi7 was the son of ,ralph ,montagu1 ,duke of ,montagu1 whom he succeeded in #agji4 ,at the coronation of ,george ,i4 the ,duke of ,montagu was ,high ,constable1 and he was ,governor of ,st4 ,lucia and ,st4 ,vincent1 both of which islands were given to him by the king4 ,the ,duke of ,montagu carried the sceptre with the cross at the coronation of ,george ,,ii41 and in #agdj he was made ,master-,general of the ,ordnance4 ,he raised a regiment of cavalry1 known as ,montagu's ,carabineers4 ,in #agai he was made a ,knight of the ,garter1 and in #agbe ,grand ,master of the ,order of the ,bath1 and he also held several military appointments4 ,he was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,royal ,college of ,physicians4 ,the ,duke's town residence1 ,montagu ,house1 originally occupied the site now covered by the ,british ,museum1 and at his death it was acquired by the ,government4 ,many alterations were carried out for the better housing of the collections which were placed in it1 and eventually it was entirely rebuilt in a more convenient form4 ,it had been originally built for ,ralph1 the first ,duke of ,montagu4 ,the ,duke married ,mary ,churchill1 daughter of ,john ,churchill1 ,duke of ,marlborough1 the great ,general4 ,lady ,mary ,churchill's only brother having died as a boy1 she and her sisters became heraldic heiresses1 so their coat-of-arms were borne on an escutcheon of pretence in the centre of the coats-of-arms of their respective husbands4 ,illustration ,,mordaunt1 ,,john1 ,,viscount ,,mordaunt ,crest4--,a ,saracen's head in profile ppr41 wreathed about the temples1 arg4 and sa4 ,mordaunt4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,viscount4 ,,buchonius4 ,primitiae gnomonicae ,catoptricae1 etc4 ,avenione1 #afce4 ,illustration ,variety4--,in a smaller size4 ,recueil general des ,caquets de l',acouche4 #afbc4 ,john ,mordaunt 7born #ahth ,june #afbf1 died #eth ,june #afge7 was the second son of ,john ,mordaunt1 ,earl of ,peterborough4 ,he was educated at ,oxford and was a strong ,royalist4 ,in #afeh he was in consequence tried for his life1 and only escaped death by one vote4 ,he was with ,charles ,,ii4 on the ,continent1 and in #afei was created ,viscount ,mordaunt of ,avalon4 ,in #affj1 on the ,restoration1 ,lord ,mordaunt was knighted4 ,he commanded a troop of horse and a regiment of foot1 and was ,constable of ,windsor ,castle and ,keeper of the ,great ,park4 ,he was also ,lord ,lieutenant of ,surrey4 ,illustration ,,musgrave1 ,,sir ,,william1 ,,baronet ,crest4--,two arms in armour1 gauntleted ppr41 holding an annulet or4 ,musgrave4 ,,saint ,,german4 ,doctor and ,student4 ,in the ,savoy1 #agea4 ,william ,musgrave 7born #hth ,october #agce1 died #afth ,january #ahjj7 was the second son of ,sir ,richard ,musgrave of ,hayton ,castle1 and succeeded to the family ,baronetcy in #agee1 on the death of his elder brother4 ,sir ,william was a ,commissioner of ,customs and of ,accounts1 a ,fellow and ,vice-,president of the ,royal ,society1 a lawyer of much distinction1 and a ,bencher and ,treasurer of the ,middle ,temple4 ,he was author of a very useful compilation known as ,musgrave's ,obituary2 it gives reference to places where the various persons deceased are mentioned1 and also further particulars4 ,the obituary was published by the ,harleian ,society in #ahii-aija4 ,sir ,william ,musgrave made large collections of manuscripts on the subject of portrait-painting in ,england1 and also concerning the history of ,england4 ,he bequeathed these manuscripts1 as well as a considerable number of printed books1 to the ,british ,museum1 of which he was a ,trustee4 ,he had already given several books to the library during his lifetime1 many of which contain an autograph note of the presentation4 ,illustration ,,naunton1 ,,sir ,,robert ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,gu41 #c martlets or4 ,naunton4 #b4 ,quarterly1 or and gu41 in the first quarter a lion rampant of the second4 ,inglish4 #c4 ,arg41 a chief indented sa4 ,hillock4 #d4 ,sa41 an eagle displayed arg41 between #f bezants1 #c1 #b1 and #a4 ,busserard4 #e4 ,arg41 a lion rampant sa41 a chief gu41 a crescent for difference4 ,ashby4 #f4 ,gu41 #aj bezants1 #d1 #c1 #b1 and #a4 ,zouch4 #g4 ,arg41 #b bars gu4 ,martin4 #h4 ,gu41 a lion rampant between #ad tau crosses or4 ,powell 7874 #i4 ,a chevron between #c ,hebrew letters ,cheth1 probably standing for ,jehovah4 ,unknown4 #aj4 ,erm41 a cross engrailed sa4 ,houghton4 ,crest4--,a basilisk ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,motto4--,,prvdens ,,simplicitas4 ,common ,prayer4 ,london1 #afab4 ,robert ,naunton 7born circ4 #aefc1 died #bgth ,march #afce7 was the son of ,henry ,naunton of ,alderton4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 where in #aeid he was elected ,public ,orator1 and travelled largely on the ,continent for the purpose of studying politics4 ,he was ,member of ,parliament for ,helston in #afjf1 then for ,camelford and for ,suffolk1 and sat in three ,parliaments as ,member for ,cambridge4 ,in #afad he received the honour of ,knighthood1 and in #afag became ,secretary of ,state1 and afterwards ,master of the ,court of ,wards4 ,sir ,robert was an earnest ,protestant1 and the ,catholics considered that he was too strongly opposed to their interests4 ,the latter part of his life was troubled1 chiefly because he was too free in expressing his own views as to matters of public interest4 ,although he held several important official offices1 he does not appear to have been a man of much talent1 but his management of the matters entrusted to him was marked by strong common sense and trustworthiness4 ,he wrote several valuable books on travel1 biography1 and history4 ,illustration ,,nevill1 ,,george1 ,,earl ,,of ,,abergavenny ,badges4--#a4 ,a ,lancastrian rose gu41 seeded or1 and leaved vert4 #b4 ,a portcullis of ,de ,beaufort arg41 chained and ringed or1 nailed az4 ,both ensigned with an ,earl's ,coronet4 ,c4 ,,suetonius4 ,tranquillus ex recensione ,f4 ,oudendorpii4 ,lugduni ,batavorum1 #agea4 ,george ,nevill 7born #bdth ,june #agbg1 died #ith ,september #aghe7 was the son of ,william ,nevill1 ,lord ,abergavenny4 ,he was a godson of ,george ,,ii41 and succeeded his father in the ,barony in #agdd4 ,lord ,abergavenny was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,sussex1 and in #aghd he was created ,earl of ,abergavenny4 ,the use of the badges shown is not confined to any particular earl1 but had been generally used by the ,nevill family for a long time4 ,the ,red ,rose of ,lancaster was adopted as a badge by ,richard ,nevill1 ,earl of ,warwick1 whose daughter ,anne married ,edward1 ,prince of ,wales1 only son of ,henry ,,vi41 the last of the ,lancastrian ,kings1 in #adgj4 ,the ,princess ,anne afterwards married ,richard ,,iii41 the last of the ,yorkist ,kings4 ,the portcullis was used as a badge of descent from the house of ,de ,beaufort1 and both badges are still used by the family of ,nevill4 ,illustration ,,noel1 ,,baptist1 ,,third ,,earl ,,of ,,gainsborough ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,or1 fretty gu41 a canton erm4 ,noel4 ,sinister3 ,or1 two bars az41 a chief quarterly of the last and gu41 in the first and fourth quarters #b fleurs-de-lys or1 and in the second and third quarters a lion passant guardant1 of the last langued and unguled az4 ,manners4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,settle4 ,thalia ,lacrymans4 ,london1 #agad4 ,baptist ,noel 7born #afhd1 died #agth ,april #agad7 was the son of ,baptist ,noel of ,luffenham1 ,rutland1 who was the eldest son1 by his fourth marriage1 of ,baptist ,noel1 second ,baron ,noel and third ,viscount ,campden4 ,the eldest son of ,lord ,campden succeeded to his father's title in #afhb1 and in #afha he was created ,earl of ,gainsborough with special remainder to his younger brothers4 ,in consequence of this remainder1 on the death of ,wriothesley ,noel1 second ,earl of ,gainsborough1 in #afia1 without male heir1 the ,earldom reverted to ,baptist ,noel1 his cousin1 who succeeded as third ,earl4 ,lord ,gainsborough married1 about #agjf1 his first cousin1 ,dorothy ,manners1 daughter of ,john1 first ,duke of ,rutland4 ,illustration ,,parker1 ,,matthew1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,canterbury ,arms4--,gu41 on a chevron between #c keys erect arg41 as many estoiles of the field4 ,the estoiles were an augmentation added in #aeei4 ,parker4 ,new ,testament4 ,london1 #aegd4 ,matthew ,parker 7born #fth ,august #aejd1 died #agth ,may #aege7 was educated at ,cambridge1 and in #aebg he took orders and became a ,fellow of his ,college1 and quickly made a name as a powerful preacher4 ,in #aecg he was made ,chaplain to the ,king and a ,prebendary of ,ely4 ,he became ,master of his old ,college1 ,st4 ,benet's 7,corpus ,christi71 in #aedd4 ,in #aeeb he was ,dean of ,lincoln1 but on ,mary's accession he lost that and his other preferments on the ground of his being married4 ,during all ,queen ,mary's reign ,dr4 ,parker kept himself well out of the way1 but when ,elizabeth came to the throne he was sought out and in #aeei consecrated ,archbishop of ,canterbury1 being the second ,protestant ,archbishop of that ,see4 ,archbishop ,parker concerned himself much with literature1 and wrote several valuable books4 ,he had much to do with the ,book of ,common ,prayer1 and also with the revisal of the then existing translation of the ,bible1 the edition finally issued by him being known as the ,bishop's ,bible4 ,he founded the ,society of ,antiquaries of ,london in #aegb1 and bequeathed a large number of books and manuscripts to the ,university of ,cambridge and to his old ,college4 ,archbishop ,parker had a staff of workmen in his own house1 part of which was fully equipped for their use4 ,his work ,de ,antiquitate ,britannicae ,ecclesiae1 of which it is said no two copies are alike1 as the ,archbishop made some alterations in the proofs every time they were submitted to him1 is said to have been printed at the ,archbishop's press by ,john ,day4 ,some of his books are beautifully bound in embroidered velvet1 also supposed to have been done in his own house4 ,in one of his letters to ,lord ,burghley1 he says that he has in his house ,paynters1 ,lymners1 ,wryters1 and ,book-,bynders4 ,it is possible that several of the fine bindings made for ,queen ,elizabeth and for ,lord ,burghley were really made in the ,archbishop's workshop4 ,illustration ,,pepys1 ,,samuel1 ,,secretary ,,to ,,the ,,admiralty ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 sa41 on a bend or1 between #b nags' heads erased arg41 #c fleurs-de-lys of the field4 ,pepys4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 a lion rampant within a bordure engrailed arg4 ,gray4 ,crest4--,a camel's head erased or1 bridled1 lined1 ringed1 and gorged with a ducal coronet or4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,motto4--,,mens ,,cuiusque ,,is ,,est ,,quisque4 ,several books in the ,pepys ,library at ,magdalene ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,the ,pepys ,library at ,magdalene ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,illustration ,variety4--,a shield lettered ,,sam4 ,,pepys ,,car4 ,,et ,,iac4 ,,angl4 ,,regib4 ,a ,,secretis ,,admirali4 ,behind the shield are two fouled anchors4 ,crest and helmet as in the preceding example4 ,books at ,magdalene ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,the ,pepys ,library at ,magdalene ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,samuel ,pepys 7born #bcrd ,february #afcb1 died #bfth ,may #agjc7 was the son of ,john ,pepys of ,cottenham1 in ,cambridgeshire4 ,he was educated at ,magdalene ,college1 ,cambridge1 and became clerk of the ,acts of the ,navy in #affj4 ,in #afgc ,mr4 ,pepys was ,secretary to the ,admiralty1 and he introduced several admirable reforms in the management of that office1 which he retained until #afhi4 ,he accompanied ,lord ,dartmouth to ,tangier1 and made several expeditions to the ,continent and about the coasts of ,england4 ,in #afij he published his ,memoirs concerning the navy of ,england1 a very important work4 ,in #afhd ,mr4 ,pepys was ,president of the ,royal ,society4 ,he left a considerable library to his old ,college at ,cambridge1 manuscripts as well as printed books1 and also several prints4 ,pepys kept a curious ,diary in cypher from #afei to #affi4 ,it has been deciphered and published several times1 but the best edition is that issued by ,mr4 ,h4 ,b4 ,wheatley in #ahic4 ,illustration ,,percy1 ,,henry1 ,,ninth ,,earl ,,of ,,northumberland ,badge4--,within the ,garter4 ,a crescent arg41 ensigned with an ,earl's coronet4 ,,james ,i4 ,triumphs1 etc4 ,london1 #afaj4 ,henry ,percy 7born ,april #aefd1 died #eth ,november #afcb7 was the son of the eighth ,earl of ,northumberland and succeeded his father1 who was murdered in the ,tower1 in #aehe4 ,lord ,northumberland was fined and imprisoned in the ,tower in consequence of an alleged complicity in the ,gunpowder ,plot4 ,in #aeic he was made a ,knight of the ,garter1 and in #afjc he was ,captain of the ,corps of ,gentlemen ,pensioners4 ,northumberland was in distant remainder to the ,crown of ,england1 and at one time it was probable that his claims might be strengthened by a marriage with ,lady ,arabella ,stuart1 niece of ,lord ,darnley1 and great-granddaughter of ,margaret1 elder daughter of ,henry ,,vii41 but the negotiation came to nothing4 ,the ,earl was fond of scientific pursuits and was known as ,the ,wizard ,earl1 and was a great smoker4 ,the badge of the silver crescent was used by the ,percy family generally and not exclusively by any particular member of it4 ,illustration ,,petty1 ,,william ,,fitzmaurice1 ,,marquis ,,of ,,lansdowne ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 erm41 on a bend az41 a magnetic needle pointing at a ,pole ,star or4 ,petty4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 a saltire gu41 a chief erm4 ,fitzmaurice4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,marquis4 ,supporters4--,two pegasi erm41 bridled1 crined1 winged1 and unguled or41 each charged on the shoulder with a fleur-de-lys az4 ,motto4--,,virtute ,,non ,,verbis4 ,,pontificale4 ,lansdowne ,,ms4 #dea4 ,william ,fitzmaurice ,petty 7born #agcg1 died #gth ,may #ahje7 was the son of ,john1 ,earl of ,shelburne4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and then entered the army1 and fought at ,campen and at ,minden1 eventually becoming a general officer4 ,he represented ,high ,wycombe in ,parliament4 ,in #agfa1 on the death of his father1 ,william ,petty became ,earl of ,shelburne1 and quickly made his mark in the ,house of ,lords1 and became head of the ,board of ,trade4 ,in #agff he became a ,secretary of ,state for the ,southern ,department4 ,on the death of ,lord ,rockingham in #aghb1 ,lord ,shelburne succeeded as ,premier1 and held this position until #aghc4 ,in #aghd ,lord ,shelburne was created ,marquis of ,lansdowne1 and he spent the remainder of his life at his beautiful ,wiltshire seat of ,bowood4 ,about #agfe he began collecting books1 particularly those concerning history and politics4 ,among the books collected by ,lord ,shelburne were several which had belonged to ,sir ,julius ,csar1 and also many of ,lord ,burghley's4 ,lord ,lansdowne's manuscripts were acquired for the ,british ,museum by purchase after his death4 ,illustration ,,philpot1 ,,john1 ,,somerset ,,herald ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 a cross arg41 between four swords erect of the second1 pommelled and hilted or4 ,philpot4 #bnd and #crd2 sa41 a bend ermine4 ,philipot4 ,on an escutcheon of pretence4 ,az41 a chevron erm41 between #c crescents arg4 ,glover4 ,crest4--,out of a ducal coronet1 a dexter arm embowed in armour holding in the hand a sword gutte de sang1 all ppr4 7,college of ,arms1 ,queen ,victoria ,street1 ,e4,c47 ,books at the ,college of ,arms4 ,john ,philpot 7born c4 #aehg1 died #bjth ,november #afde7 was the son of ,henry ,philpot1 at one time ,mayor of ,folkestone4 ,he married ,susan ,glover1 niece of the ,somerset ,herald1 ,robert ,glover4 ,in #afah ,philpot was appointed ,blanch ,lion ,pursuivant1 and a little later ,rouge ,dragon4 ,he was deputy for ,william ,camden in the visitations of ,kent1 ,hampshire1 ,berkshire1 ,gloucestershire1 ,sussex1 ,buckingham1 ,oxfordshire1 and ,rutlandshire4 ,in #afbd he became ,somerset ,herald1 and held also the office of ,steward of the ,manors of ,gillingham and ,grain4 ,philpot supported the cause of ,charles ,i41 and fought for him1 and in #afdd he was made prisoner by the ,parliamentarians4 ,besides his several ,visitations1 ,philpot published several other valuable historical and genealogical works1 and left many more in manuscript4 ,several of his books are at the ,college of ,arms4 ,illustration ,,poulett1 ,,the ,,lady ,,bridget ,arms4--,on a lozenge4 ,sa41 #c swords in pile arg41 hilts or4 ,,dryden4 ,fables4 ,london1 #agde4 ,bridget ,poulett 7born c4 #agbj1 died c4 #aghj7 was the eldest daughter of ,john ,poulett1 ,earl ,poulett4 ,lady ,bridget married ,pollexpen ,bastard of ,kitly in ,devon4 ,she had three sisters1 one of whom married ,john ,parker1 and these two would have used the same coat-of-arms within a lozenge before their marriage4 ,the other two sisters died unmarried1 so they would always have used it4 ,it is not now safe to say1 without further information1 to which of these sisters any particular book bearing this coat belonged4 ,illustration ,,pye1 ,,sir ,,robert1 ,,knight ,arms4--,quartered4 #a and #f4 ,erm41 a bend fusilly1 gu4 ,pye4 #b4 ,a lion passant4 #c4 ,per pale1 gu4 and az41 a lion rampant supporting a tree eradicated vert4 ,wynstone4 #d4 ,gu41 #c stirrups leathered and buckled or4 ,scudamore4 #e4 ,arg41 on a chevron engrailed sa41 between #c ravens ppr41 as many escallops or4 ,croker4 ,crest4--,a cross crosslet fitche gu41 between two wings expanded arg41 over all a crescent for difference4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,,allen4 ,an antidote against ,heresy1 etc4 ,london1 #afdh4 ,robert ,pye 7born #aehe1 died #affb7 was ,remembrancer of the ,exchequer in #afah1 and received the honour of ,knighthood in #afba4 ,he was a strong ,parliamentarian1 and his son ,robert married a daughter of ,john ,hampden4 ,sir ,robert ,pye acquired the property of ,faringdon in ,berkshire1 where his descendants lived for a long time4 ,he represented ,woodstock in ,parliament4 ,illustration ,,radcliffe1 ,,robert1 ,,fifth ,,earl ,,of ,,sussex ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quartered4 #a4 ,arg41 a bend engrailed sa4 ,radcliffe4 #b4 ,or1 a fess between #b chevrons gu4 ,fitz-,walter4 #c4 ,arg41 a lion rampant sa41 crowned or1 a bordure az4 ,burnell4 #d4 ,arg41 a saltire engrailed az4 ,harding4 #e4 ,gu41 #c lucies hauriant arg4 ,lucy4 #f4 ,barry of six1 arg4 and az4 ,grey4 #g4 ,arg41 seme of fleurs-de-lys sa4 ,bereford4 #h4 ,arg41 an eagle carrying off a child swathed gu41 banded or4 ,culcheth4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,lonicer4 ,chronicorum ,turcicorum ,liber1 etc4 ,francoforti ad ,moenum1 #aegh4 ,robert ,radclyffe 7born c4 #aefj1 died #bbnd ,september #afbi7 was the only son of ,henry ,radclyffe1 fourth ,earl of ,sussex4 ,in #aeic ,robert1 styled ,viscount ,fitzwalter1 succeeded to his father's earldom4 ,in #aeid he went to ,scotland as ,ambassador for the christening of ,prince ,henry1 and he commanded a regiment of infantry at ,cadiz in #aeif1 when he was knighted by the ,earl of ,essex4 ,lord ,sussex twice acted as ,earl ,marshal1 and in #aeii he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,in #aeii he was ,colonel ,general of ,foot1 and in #afbf he carried the orb at the coronation of ,charles ,i4 ,lord ,sussex served as ,lord ,lieutenant of ,essex and ,governor of ,harwich4 ,illustration ,,rawdon1 ,,john1 ,,baron ,,rawdon ,crest4--,on a mural coronet arg41 a pheon sa41 with a laurel branch issuant thereout ppr4 ,rawdon4 ,recueil general des ,caquets de l',acouche4 #afbc4 ,john ,rawdon 7born c4 #agaj1 died #bjth ,june #agic7 was the son of ,sir ,john ,rawdon1 ,baronet1 of ,moira1 ,member of ,parliament for ,county ,down4 ,he succeeded his father in the baronetcy in #agbc1 and in #agej was raised to the peerage as ,baron ,rawdon4 ,in #agfa he was created ,earl of ,moira in the peerage of ,ireland4 ,the same crest would have been borne for a time by the son of ,lord ,moira1 ,francis ,rawdon-,hastings1 who was an eminent soldier4 ,he was in #aghc created an ,english ,peer by the same title as was enjoyed by his father1 ,baron ,rawdon1 by which he was known until #agic1 when he succeeded to the ,earldom of ,moira4 ,the additional surname of ,hastings was assumed by ,lord ,rawdon in #agij1 in accordance with the will of his maternal uncle ,francis ,hastings1 tenth ,earl of ,huntingdon4 ,illustration ,,rawdon1 ,,marmaduke ,arms4--,arg41 a fess between #c pheons sa4 ,rawdon4 ,life of ,marmaduke ,rawdon of ,york4 ,,ms4 ,marmaduke ,rawdon 7born ,march #afji1 died #gth ,february #affh7 belonged to an old ,yorkshire family1 and was the son of ,laurence ,rawdon of ,york4 ,mr4 ,rawdon entered the employ of an uncle who was a merchant1 and travelled about the world in his service4 ,he was for a long time in the ,canary ,islands1 and he made an ascent of the ,peak of ,teneriffe4 ,rawdon was a noted antiquary1 and he made valuable notes of his travels4 ,his ,life has been edited for the ,camden ,society by ,mr4 ,robert ,davies4 ,illustration ,,rawlinson1 ,,richard ,crest4--,a sheldrake ppr41 in his beak an escallop arg4 ,rawlinson4 ,illustration ,badge4--,an escallop arg41 being an excerpt from the ,rawlinson coat-of-arms which is gu41 #b bars gemelles between #c escallops arg4 ,bible1 ,greek4 ,antwerp1 #aeff4 ,richard ,rawlinson 7born #crd ,january #afij1 died #fth ,april #agee7 was the fourth son of ,sir ,thomas ,rawlinson1 ,lord ,mayor of ,london4 ,he was educated at ,oxford and took ,orders in #agaf4 ,in #agbh he was consecrated nonjuring ,bishop1 but never accepted the duties of the position4 ,dr4 ,rawlinson was a ,fellow of the ,royal ,society and of the ,society of ,antiquaries4 ,he was a great collector of books and manuscripts1 the greater part of which he bequeathed to ,oxford1 where they are now kept in the ,bodleian ,library4 ,others were sold by auction4 ,dr4 ,rawlinson wrote a number of books on antiquarian and topographical subjects1 and he left his heart to his old college1 ,st4 ,john's1 at ,oxford1 where it is still kept in the chapel in a marble urn4 ,illustration ,,rivers1 ,,sir ,,john1 ,,bart4 ,crest4--,a bull statant arg41 ducally crowned1 collared1 ringed and armed or4 ,rivers4 ,in ,aristotelis de ,coelo libros quatuor4 ,venetiis1 #aeih4 ,john ,rivers 7born circ4 #aegi1 died circ4 #afea7 was the son of ,sir ,george ,rivers1 and grandson of ,sir ,john ,rivers1 ,lord ,mayor of ,london4 ,mr4 ,rivers was educated at ,oxford1 and admitted to the ,inner ,temple in #afjj4 ,in #afba he was created a ,baronet4 ,illustration ,,russell1 ,,francis1 ,,second ,,earl ,,of ,,bedford ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quartered4 #a4 ,quarterly2 #a and #d1 arg41 a lion rampant gu4 ,russell4 #bnd and #crd1 az41 a tower with cupola arg41 door gu4 ,de ,la ,tour4 #b4 ,barry of eight1 or and az41 a crescent for difference4 ,fitzalan4 #c4 ,gu41 #c herrings hauriant in fess arg4 ,herringham4 #d4 ,sa41 a griffin segreant between #c crosses crosslet fitche arg4 ,froxmere4 #e4 ,sa41 #c chevrons arg4 ,wyse4 #f4 ,sa41 #c dovecotes arg41 #b and #a1 a mullet for difference4 ,sapcote4 #g4 ,arg4 on a cross gu41 #e mullets arg41 #a1 #c1 and #a4 ,bodenham4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,prayers4 ,edinburgh1 #aefe4 ,francis ,russell 7born #aebg1 died #bhth ,july #aehe7 was the son of ,john ,russell1 ,k4,g41 created ,earl of ,bedford in #aedi4 ,in #aeed ,francis ,russell succeeded to his father's earldom1 and in #aedf he was made a ,knight of the ,bath4 ,he was ,high ,sheriff of ,bedfordshire and ,buckinghamshire1 ,member of ,parliament for ,northumberland1 and ,lord ,lieutenant for ,bucks4 ,lord ,bedford served as ,ambassador to ,france on two occasions1 and in #aefd he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,he also served as ,chief ,justice in ,eyre south of ,trent1 and ,lord ,lieutenant of ,dorset1 ,devon1 and ,cornwall4 ,he was known as the ,good ,earl of ,bedford1 and entertained ,queen ,elizabeth both at ,chenies and at ,woburn4 ,illustration ,,russell1 ,,wriothesley1 ,,second ,,duke ,,of ,,bedford ,arms4--,arg41 a lion rampant gu41 on a chief sa41 #c escallops of the first4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,duke4 ,,knolles4 ,turkish ,history4 ,london1 #agja4 ,wriothesley ,russell 7born #ast ,november #afhj1 died #bfth ,may #agaa7 was the son of ,william ,russell1 second son of ,william ,russell1 first ,duke of ,bedford4 ,his mother was ,rachel1 daughter of ,thomas ,wriothesley1 ,earl of ,southampton4 ,in #agjj ,wriothesley ,russell succeeded to the ,dukedom on the death of his grandfather the first ,duke4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and in #agja was a ,gentleman of the ,bedchamber1 and acted as ,lord ,lieutenant of ,bedfordshire1 of ,cambridgeshire1 and of ,middlesex4 ,he was ,lord ,high ,constable at the coronation of ,queen ,anne1 on which occasion he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,through ,rachel ,wriothesley the ,manors of ,bloomsbury and ,st4 ,giles-in-the-,fields came into possession of the ,russell family1 and for a long time they lived at ,bedford ,house1 which occupied the site now forming the northern side of ,bloomsbury ,square4 ,illustration ,,sackville1 ,,edward1 ,,fourth ,,earl ,,of ,,dorset ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet ppr41 an estoile of #h points arg4 ,coronet4--,that of an earl4 ,,de ,,philotheia4 ,canticum canticorum1 libri x4 ,friburgi ,helvetiorum1 #afji4 ,edward ,sackville 7born circ4 #aeij1 died #agth ,july #afeb7 was the son of ,richard ,sackville1 third ,earl of ,dorset4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and succeeded his father in the ,earldom in #afbd4 ,mr4 ,sackville was ,member of ,parliament for ,sussex1 and in #afaf was made a ,knight ,commander of the ,order of the ,bath1 and after his succession to the peerage he acted as ,lord ,lieutenant of ,middlesex1 and later of ,sussex4 ,in #afbe he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,lord ,dorset carried one of the swords at the coronation of ,charles ,i41 and served as ,chamberlain of the ,household in #afdd4 ,he married ,mary ,curzon1 governess to the king's children4 ,illustration ,,saint-,,george1 ,,sir ,,richard1 ,,knight ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,arg41 a chief az41 over all a lion rampant gu41 crowned or4 ,st4 ,george4 #b4 ,arg41 a cross flory gu4 ,trussell4 #c4 ,gu41 #c covered cups or4 ,butler4 #d4 ,arg41 #c fleurs-de-lys between #h crosslets sa4 ,mortimer4 #e4 ,az41 a fess dancetty between #f escallops arg4 ,dengayne4 #f4 ,sa41 an estoile arg4 ,ingleby4 ,legend4--,,sigillvm ,,ricardi ,,sancti ,,georgii4 ,collection of ,manuscript ,tracts of the ,seventeenth ,century4 ,add4 ,,ms4 #egg1 b4 #e4 ,richard ,saint-,george 7born circ4 #aegg1 died #agth ,may #afce7 was the son of ,thomas ,saint-,george of ,hatley ,saint-,george1 ,cambridge4 ,he was always a great student of heraldry and genealogy4 ,in #afjb he was made ,berwick ,pursuivant1 and in #afjc ,norroy ,king-of-,arms4 ,he conducted visitations of ,derbyshire1 ,yorkshire1 ,cheshire1 ,lancashire1 and other counties4 ,in #afaf he received the honour of ,knighthood4 ,sir ,richard became ,clarencieux ,king-of-,arms in #afbc1 and presently1 with ,sir ,john ,borough1 ,norroy1 he conducted several further visitations in the southern counties of ,england4 ,he wrote several valuable genealogical works1 many of which are among the manuscripts in the ,british ,museum4 ,many of his writings have been published4 ,his son ,henry afterwards became ,garter ,king-of-,arms4 ,illustration ,,salwey1 ,,humphrey ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,sa41 a saltire engrailed or4 ,salwey4 #b4 ,arg41 on a chief az41 a lion passant of the first4 ,aston4 #c4 ,or1 on a bend sa41 #c eagles displayed arg4 ,manley4 #d4 ,gu41 a fess compony1 arg4 and sa41 between #f crosses crosslet fitche or4 ,boteler4 #e4 ,arg41 #b bendlets sa4 ,bradshaw4 #f4 ,bendy of #aj1 or and az4 ,montfort4 #g4 ,arg41 on a bend wavy az41 #c swans of the first4 ,dawes4 #h4 ,arg41 a fess az41 between #c boars' heads couped sa4 ,alyson4 #i4 ,arg41 a chevron engrailed between #c bugle horns sa41 stringed or4 ,wyerley4 ,,hatcher4 ,g4 ,haddoni lucubrationes4 ,londini1 #aefg4 ,humphrey ,salwey 7born circ4 #aege1 died ,december #afeb7 was educated at ,oxford1 and entered the ,middle ,temple in #aeia4 ,he took part in the ,civil ,war on the side of ,parliament4 ,in #afdd he was appointed ,king's ,remembrancer in the ,court of ,exchequer4 ,in #afdi he was made a ,judge1 but never took his place as such4 ,he was buried in ,westminster ,abbey4 ,illustration ,,sandys1 ,,sir ,,thomas1 ,,knight ,arms4--,or1 a fess dancetty between #c crosses crosslet fitche gu41 a fleur-de-lys for difference4 ,sandys4 ,,jacobus ,,de ,,voragine4 ,legendario delle vite de' ,santi4 ,venetia1 #afjg4 ,edwin ,sandys 7born #ith ,december #aefa1 died ,october #afdb7 was the sixth son of ,edwin ,sandys1 ,archbishop of ,york4 ,he was educated at ,merchant ,taylors' and ,oxford1 and in #aehi entered the ,middle ,temple as a student4 ,in #aehf ,mr4 ,sandys represented ,andover in ,parliament1 and afterwards sat for ,plympton4 ,he wrote some books on religious subjects during a visit to ,paris4 ,in #afjc he received the honour of ,knighthood1 and was ,member of ,parliament for ,stockbridge4 ,sir ,edwin ,sandys was conspicuous in ,parliament1 and got into trouble about his views as to the succession to the throne1 and had to appear before the ,council1 but nothing was done further than that he had to give security for his appearance if wanted4 ,he was an active member of the ,east ,india ,company1 and the ,sandys group of islands in the ,somers ,islands was named after him4 ,he also took a prominent part in the affairs of the ,virginia ,company1 of which he was elected ,treasurer in #afai1 in succession to ,sir ,thomas ,smythe4 ,his administration1 however1 in the long-run1 was no better than that of his predecessor1 and in #afba he was imprisoned in the ,tower1 but soon released4 ,sir ,edwin was returned to ,parliament as ,member for ,sandwich1 and afterwards for ,penrhyn1 but soon afterwards left public life1 and devoted himself to his favourite ,east ,india ,company4 ,his political career was of much interest and importance4 ,illustration ,,say1 ,,william ,arms4--,quarterly1 or and gu41 in the first quarter a lion passant guardant az4 ,a crescent for difference4 ,say4 ,dialogi sex4 ,antverpiae1 #aeff4 ,william ,say 7born c4 #afjd1 died c4 #afff7 was the second son of ,william ,say of ,ickenham1 ,middlesex4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and was a ,bencher of the ,middle ,temple4 ,mr4 ,say was a ,member of ,parliament for ,camelford1 and signed the death warrant of ,charles ,i4 ,for a time1 in the absence of ,speaker ,lenthal1 ,say acted as ,speaker in the ,house of ,commons4 ,at the ,restoration ,say had to leave ,england1 and found refuge in ,holland1 where he died4 ,illustration ,,sheffield1 ,,john1 ,,third ,,earl ,,of ,,mulgrave1 ,,afterwards ,,duke ,,of ,,the ,,county ,,of ,,buckingham4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,arg41 a chevron between #c garbs gu4 ,sheffield4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,note4--,used between #afgd and #afid4 ,,cudworth4 ,the ,intellectual ,system of the ,universe4 ,london1 #afgh4 ,john ,sheffield 7born #gth ,april #afdh1 died #bdth ,february #agbj7 was the son of ,edmund ,sheffield1 second ,earl of ,mulgrave1 and succeeded his father in #afeh4 ,john ,sheffield had an eventful military and naval career1 the two professions being in his time curiously considered as one4 ,as a sailor he took part in the fight at ,solebay in #afgb under the ,duke of ,york1 and afterwards was ,captain of the ,royal ,catherine4 ,as a soldier ,lord ,mulgrave was ,colonel of the ,holland ,regiment1 ,governor of ,hull1 and commanded a force at ,tangier4 ,in #afgd he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,he was a member of the ,privy ,council and ,lord ,chamberlain of the ,household4 ,in #afid he was made ,marquis of ,normandy1 and in #agjc1 ,duke of ,normandy1 and shortly afterwards ,duke of the ,county of ,buckingham4 ,he was a book-lover1 and an author of some repute in his own time4 ,illustration ,,sheldon1 ,,ralph ,arms4--,sa41 a fess arg41 between #c sheldrakes ppr4 ,sheldon4 ,the ,annals of ,cornelius ,tacitus4 ,london1 #afdj4 ,illustration ,variety4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 sa41 a fess arg41 between #c sheldrakes ppr4 ,sheldon4 #bnd2 arg41 on a bend sa41 between #b lions rampant of the second1 a wyvern1 extended1 of the first4 ,newport4 #crd2 gu41 a saltire vair4 ,wellington4 ,,nostradamus4 ,the ,true ,prognostications1 etc4 ,london1 #afgb4 ,ralph ,sheldon 7born #ast ,august #afbc1 died #bdth ,june #afhd7 was the son of ,william ,sheldon of ,beoley1 ,worcestershire1 and an ardent collector of antiquities1 particularly books and manuscripts4 ,he collected a large library at his house ,weston1 at ,long ,compton1 ,warwickshire1 and bequeathed to the ,college of ,arms a large number of the manuscripts of ,augustine ,vincent1 ,windsor ,herald4 ,mr4 ,sheldon suffered persecution as a ,catholic4 ,he wrote several genealogical treatises1 many of which are now kept at the ,college of ,arms4 ,illustration ,,sloane1 ,,sir ,,hans1 ,,bart4 ,arms4--,gu41 a sword in pale1 point downwards1 blade arg41 hilted or1 between #b boars' heads couped at the neck of the third2 on a chief erm41 a lion passant of the first between #b mascles sa4 ,the ,ulster hand gu41 on an escutcheon arg41 in the dexter chief4 ,legend4--,,bibliotheca ,,manuscript4 ,,sloaneiana4 ,state ,papers1 #aeae-aebe4 ,sloane ,,ms4 #chci4 ,hans ,sloane 7born #afth ,april #affj1 died #aath ,january #agec7 was the son of ,alexander ,sloane1 a ,scotchman who settled in ,ireland as receiver-general of the estates of ,lord ,clanricarde4 ,when he was about eighteen ,hans ,sloane came to ,london to pursue his studies1 particularly medicine1 chemistry1 and botany4 ,in botany he became a great authority1 and his botanical collections were of great importance4 ,in #afhc he went to ,france to continue his scientific studies1 and on his return to ,london he set up as a practising physician in ,england4 ,in #afhg ,dr4 ,sloane went to the ,west ,indies as physician to ,christopher ,monck1 second ,duke of ,albemarle1 who was ,governor-,general of the ,west ,indian ,colonies1 and during the voyage the doctor made valuable collections1 chiefly botanical1 and also brought together a mass of material for his future use as an author4 ,dr4 ,sloane's botanical collections were largely increased by bequests from friends1 particularly that of ,william ,courten in #agjb4 ,in #afic ,dr4 ,sloane was ,secretary to the ,royal ,society1 and he was also ,physician-in-,chief to ,george ,i41 who in #agaf created him a ,baronet4 ,he was ,president of the ,college of ,physicians in #agai and of the ,royal ,society in #agbg4 ,sir ,hans ,sloane lived in a house in ,great ,russell ,street1 and in #agda he moved to more roomy quarters at the ,manor ,house1 ,chelsea1 where his collections could be better seen4 ,by his will ,sir ,hans ,sloane bequeathed his natural history collections1 antiquities of all sorts1 manuscripts1 and printed books to the ,british ,nation1 conditional on the payment to his family of #bj1jjj1 and after considerable negotiation the offer was accepted4 ,in #agec an ,act 7#beth ,george ,,ii41 chap4 #bb7 was passed for the purchase of the ,museum or ,collection of ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 and the collections were in time1 with others1 removed to ,montagu ,house1 which was opened to the public in #agei4 ,the ,sloane family is represented among the ,family ,trustees of the ,british ,museum4 ,illustration ,,smith1 ,,joseph1 ,,consul ,arms4--,arg41 #b chevrons sa41 each charged with #c fleurs-de-lys of the first2 on a chief gu41 a lion passant or4 ,smith4 ,crest4--,a dexter arm erect1 vested chequy1 vert and or1 holding in the hand a sheaf of #c arrows of the last4 ,,petrarch4 ,canzoniere4 ,venetiis1 #aecc4 ,joseph ,smith 7born circ4 #afhb1 died #fth ,november #aggj7 went as a young man to ,venice1 and quickly became known as an ardent collector of books and objects of art generally4 ,in #agdj he was appointed ,british ,consul at ,venice4 ,in #agfb ,smith's library was bought for ,george ,,iii41 and formed the first important nucleus of ,his ,majesty's splendid collection4 ,it contained especially choice editions of the classics1 and also many incunabula4 ,mr4 ,smith continued to collect books after the king had made his purchase1 and these were eventually sold by auction in #aggc4 ,george ,,iii4 also acquired a fine collection of pictures1 coins1 and gems that had been brought together by ,consul ,smith4 ,illustration ,,smith1 ,,sir ,,thomas1 ,,knight1 ,,of ,,hill ,,hall1 ,,essex ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 sa41 a fess dancetty arg41 between #c lioncels rampant of the second1 each supporting an altar or1 flaming ppr4 ,smith4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 on a bend sa41 #c crosses of the first1 a martlet for difference4 ,charnock4 ,in the centre point a crescent for difference4 ,crest4--,a ,phnix arg41 issuing from flames ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,short ,introduction to ,latin ,grammar4 ,london1 #afji4 ,thomas ,smith 7born #bcrd ,december #aeac1 died #abth ,august #aegg7 was the second son of ,john ,smith of ,saffron ,walden1 and ,agnes ,charnock4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 where he attracted attention by his ability and was given a special scholarship by ,henry ,,viii4 ,in #aeca ,smith was made a ,fellow of his ,college1 and shortly afterwards ,university ,orator4 ,in #aedd he was made ,regius ,professor of ,civil ,law4 ,he was ,provost of ,eton and ,dean of ,carlisle4 ,although in ,orders1 ,smith presently came to ,court and became ,clerk of the ,privy ,council1 and in #aedh he was made one of the ,secretaries to the ,king1 and shortly afterwards received the honour of ,knighthood4 ,he went as ,ambassador to the ,emperor ,charles ,v41 and with an ,embassy to ,france in #aeea4 ,on the accession of ,queen ,mary1 ,smith changed his crest1 and adopted that of a salamander living in the midst of flames1 alluding perhaps to the fact that he escaped free from the dangers of the time1 he being a strong ,protestant4 ,the ,smith crest before this had been an eagle holding a pen in his claw4 ,queen ,elizabeth in turn favoured ,sir ,thomas1 and made him ,chancellor of the ,order of the ,garter1 and soon afterwards ,secretary of ,state4 ,sir ,thomas ,smith had a large library of books1 which he bequeathed to one or other of the ,colleges at ,cambridge1 or among private friends4 ,he wrote several works1 mostly political4 ,illustration ,,smythe1 ,,thomas1 ,,viscount ,,strangford ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,az41 a chevron engrailed between #c lions passant or4 ,smythe4 #b4 ,gu41 a fess raguly between #c boars' heads couped arg4 ,judd4 #c4 ,az41 #c lions rampant within a bordure arg4 ,chiche4 #d4 ,arg41 #b chevrons az41 a canton gu4 ,dexter4 #e4 ,arg41 a cross voided gu4 ,pilkington4 #f4 ,arg41 #e chevrons sa4 ,sutton4 #g4 ,or1 a chevron between #c cinquefoils gu4 ,chichele4 #h4 ,arg41 a cross voided sa4 ,duckenfield4 #i4 ,or1 on a chevron sa41 a mullet arg41 a crescent for difference4 ,mirfin4 ,crest4--,an ounce's head erased arg41 collared and chained sa4 ,note4--,used before #afbh4 ,,moulin4 ,anatomie of ,melancholy4 ,london1 #afbj4 ,thomas ,smythe 7born c4 #aeii1 died #cjth ,june #afce7 was the son of ,sir ,john ,smythe of ,ostenhanger and ,ashford1 ,high ,sheriff of ,kent in #afjj4 ,thomas ,smythe inherited a considerable fortune from his father1 who was a son of ,thomas ,smythe1 ,farmer of the ,customs to ,queen ,elizabeth1 his mother being ,alice ,judd1 daughter of ,sir ,andrew ,judd1 ,lord ,mayor of ,london and founder of ,tunbridge ,school4 ,in #afbe1 at the coronation of ,charles ,i41 ,thomas ,smythe was made a ,knight ,commander of the ,order of the ,bath1 and three years later he was created ,viscount of ,strangford4 ,illustration ,,somers1 ,,john1 ,,baron ,,somers ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 vert1 a fess dancetty erm4 ,somers4 #bnd and #crd2 quarterly1 vert and gu41 a fess dancetty erm41 in chief a lion passant between #b hawks arg4 ,somers of ,worcestershire4 ,coronet4--,that of a ,baron4 ,supporters4--#b lions erm41 each charged on the neck with a fess dancetty vert4 ,motto4--,,prodesse ,,quam ,,conspici4 ,common ,prayer4 ,oxford1 #agjj4 ,illustration ,variety4--,used between #afhh and #afig4 ,arms4--,vert1 a fess dancetty erm4 ,crest4--,a coat of mail hanging on a laurel tree ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,knight4 ,,echard4 ,roman ,history4 ,london1 #afie4 ,john ,somers 7born #dth ,march #afej1 died #bfth ,april #agaf7 was son of ,john ,somers of ,clifton-on-,severn4 ,he was educated at ,worcester and ,oxford1 and became a ,bencher of the ,middle ,temple in #afhi4 ,mr4 ,somers became ,solicitor-,general in #afhh1 when he received the honour of ,knighthood1 and he represented ,worcester in ,parliament4 ,sir ,john was sworn of the ,privy ,council in #afic1 and shortly afterwards was made ,lord ,keeper of the ,great ,seal1 ,speaker of the ,house of ,lords1 and ,lord ,chancellor4 ,in #afig he was created ,baron ,somers of ,evesham4 ,lord ,somers was ,president of the ,royal ,society4 ,in #agja he was impeached in the ,commons for various supposed misdemeanours1 but the charge was dismissed4 ,the ,barony of ,somers became extinct at ,john ,somers' death in #agaf1 but it was revived in #aghd in the person of ,charles ,cocks of ,castleditch1 ,m4,p4 for ,reigate1 who was a descendant of a sister of the first ,lord4 ,illustration ,,spencer1 ,,charles1 ,,third ,,earl ,,of ,,sunderland ,arms4--,quarterly2 arg4 and gu41 on the second and third quarters a fret or1 over all on a bend sa41 #c escallops of the first4 ,spencer4 ,motto4--,,diev ,,defende ,,le ,,droict4 ,note4--,used before #agjb4 ,,camden4 ,britain4 ,london1 #afcg4 ,illustration ,crest4--,out of a ducal coronet or1 a griffin's head arg41 gorged gu41 between #b wings expanded of the second4 ,spencer4 ,charles ,spencer 7born c4 #afgd1 died #aith ,april #agbb7 was the son of ,robert ,spencer1 second ,earl of ,sunderland1 and succeeded his father in #agjb4 ,he was from an early age a great lover and collector of books1 which he kept at ,althorp4 ,in #afie he was ,member of ,parliament for ,tiverton2 in #agjf he was a ,secretary of ,state for the ,southern ,department1 and became of much political importance as a ,whig leader4 ,he was appointed ,lord ,lieutenant of ,ireland in #agad4 ,in #agae ,lord ,sunderland was made ,lord ,privy ,seal1 and shortly afterwards ,vice-,treasurer of ,ireland4 ,he also held the posts of ,groom of the ,stole and ,gentleman of the ,bedchamber to ,george ,i4 ,lord ,sunderland was a great book collector1 and a rival in this respect to most of his contemporaries4 ,he was a great gambler1 and his library was at one time pledged to the ,duke of ,marlborough1 and in #agdi it was removed to ,blenheim4 ,the library was sold in #ahha1 and the books belonging to it were widely dispersed4 ,lord ,sunderland's son ,charles1 who in #agbi became fifth earl1 on the demise of his aunt ,henrietta1 by special ,act of ,parliament ,duchess of ,marlborough1 in #agcc succeeded to the ,dukedom of the celebrated ,john ,churchill4 ,the ,earldom of ,sunderland from that time has been merged in the ,dukedom of ,marlborough4 ,illustration ,,spencer1 ,,george ,,john1 ,,second ,,earl ,,spencer ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly1 arg4 and gu41 on the #bnd and #crd quarters a fret or1 over all on a bend sa41 #c escallops of the first4 ,spencer4 ,sinister3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 az41 a bend cotised between #f crosses patte or4 ,bingham4 #bnd and #crd2 erm41 a lion rampant ducally crowned or4 ,smith4 ,crest4--,out of a ducal coronet or1 a griffin's head arg41 gorged with a bar gemelle gu41 between #b wings expanded of the second4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,supporters4--,dexter3 ,a griffin1 per fess erm4 and erminois1 gorged with a collar sa41 the edges flory counterflory chained of the last 7on the collar #c escallops arg474 ,sinister3 ,a wyvern erect on his tail erm41 collared and chained as the griffin4 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,defend ,,le ,,droit4 ,,cicero4 ,tusculanae ,disputationes4 ,romae1 #adfi4 ,george ,john ,spencer 7born #ast ,september #ageh1 died #ajth ,november #ahcd7 was the son of ,john ,spencer1 ,earl ,spencer4 ,in #aghc he succeeded his father in the family honours4 ,he was educated at ,harrow and ,cambridge4 ,in #aghj ,george ,spencer was ,member of ,parliament for ,northampton1 and shortly afterwards became a ,commissioner of the ,treasury ,board4 ,he was also ,lord ,privy ,seal and ,first ,lord of the ,admiralty4 ,in #ahjf he was made ,secretary of ,state for the ,home ,department4 ,in #agha ,lord ,spencer married ,lavinia ,bingham1 daughter of ,charles1 ,earl of ,lucan1 and in #agig he was made a ,knight of the ,garter4 ,lord ,spencer made a magnificent collection of books at ,althorp ,park1 ,northampton1 and acquired several already celebrated libraries1 particularly those of ,count ,reviczky and the ,duke of ,cassano-,serra4 ,several of ,lord ,spencer's books were bound for him by ,charles ,kalthoeber1 a celebrated binder who worked also for ,george ,,iii41 and closely imitated the work of ,roger ,payne1 whose own work is also excellently represented in the library4 ,in #ahib the ,althorp ,library was purchased by ,mrs4 ,rylands of ,longford ,hall1 ,manchester1 and subsequently presented by her to the city of ,manchester in memory of her husband1 ,mr4 ,john ,rylands4 ,illustration ,,stanley1 ,,thomas ,crest4--,an eagle's head couped arg41 charged with #c pellets1 one and two1 holding in his beak an eagle's leg erased a la cuise1 gu4 ,stanley4 ,,fioravanti4 ,della ,fisica4 ,venetiis1 #aehb4 ,thomas ,stanley 7born circ4 #afbe1 died circ4 #afgh7 was the son of ,sir ,thomas ,stanley of ,cumberlow1 ,hertfordshire4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge1 and occupied himself in literary pursuits from an early age4 ,mr4 ,stanley wrote a number of poetical works1 and also made several translations from ,greek and ,latin authors4 ,in #afee he published a ,history of ,philosophy which during his lifetime enjoyed a great reputation4 ,his edition of schylus was also very successful4 ,several of his manuscripts are now kept in the ,university ,library at ,cambridge4 ,illustration ,,stuart1 ,,charles1 ,,baron ,,stuart ,,de ,,rothesay ,arms4--,or1 a fess chequy az4 and arg41 within a double tressure flory counterflory gu4 ,stuart4 ,crest4--,a demi lion rampant gu41 and over it the motto ,,nobilis 7est7 ,,ira 7leonis74 ,motto4--,,avito ,,viret ,,honore4 ,used before #ahab4 ,,severim4 ,noticias de ,portugal4 ,lisboa1 #agdj4 ,illustration ,variety4 ,arms4--,or1 a fess chequy az4 and arg41 within a double tressure flory counterflory gu4 ,a mullet for difference4 ,stuart4 ,within the collar of a ,knight ,grand ,cross of the ,order of the ,bath1 having the badge of the order dependent therefrom4 ,used after #ahab4 ,,perez ,,del ,,pulgar4 ,coronica llamada ,las dos ,conquistas del ,regno de ,napoles4 ,cargoa1 #aeei4 ,charles ,stuart 7born #bnd ,january #aggi1 died #fth ,november #ahde7 was the son of ,general ,sir ,charles ,stuart1 ,k4,c4,b41 son of the ,earl of ,bute4 ,mr4 ,stuart had an important diplomatic career1 and filled several high posts4 ,he was ,charg d'affaires at ,madrid1 ,envoy to ,portugal1 ,minister at the ,hague1 and ,ambassador to ,paris4 ,in #ahab he was made a ,knight ,grand ,cross of the ,order of the ,bath1 and in #ahbh he was created ,baron ,stuart de ,rothesay1 a high honour1 as the ,barony of ,rothesay is one of the hereditary honours of the ,prince of ,wales4 ,lord ,stuart was afterwards ,ambassador to ,st4 ,petersburg4 ,he brought over from ,france the beautiful castle of ,highcliffe1 ,hants1 where the ,german ,emperor recently stayed4 ,he left no male heir1 so his peerage became extinct at his death4 ,illustration ,,sutton1 ,,thomas ,arms4--,on a chevron between #c annulets gu41 as many crescents of the field4 ,sutton4 ,crest4--,a greyhound's head couped erm41 collared gu41 garnished and ringed or1 on the collar an annulet of the first4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,legend4--,,thos ,,sutton ,,arm ,,fundator4 ,note4--,the word ,,fundator applies to ,charterhouse ,school4 ,c,,sar4 ,c4 ,julii ,csaris qu extant4 ,lugduni ,batavorum1 #afce4 ,thomas ,sutton 7born circ4 #aecb1 died #abth ,december #afaa7 was the son of ,richard ,sutton1 ,steward of the ,courts of ,lincoln4 ,he is said to have been educated at ,eton1 and afterwards studied law at ,lincoln's ,inn4 ,in early life ,sutton was a soldier and saw active service1 and in #aefi he was appointed ,master of the ,ordnance in the ,north4 ,while in the north ,sutton acquired considerable possessions in land1 and from these he drew a large fortune4 ,one of the ships fitted out to resist the ,spanish ,armada was called the ,sutton4 ,sutton was very generous with his money1 and in #afaa he purchased ,charterhouse in ,middlesex1 where he founded the famous school of that name4 ,the foundation of this school was originally intended for the benefit of forty boys of good birth and necessitous parents1 but in time it came about that to be a foundation scholar1 or gown boy1 was a mark of distinction4 ,thackeray was a ,charterhouse boy and was familiar with the surroundings there4 ,besides the school1 there was a foundation or hospital at ,charterhouse for poverty-stricken gentlemen4 ,the school was moved to ,godalming in #ahgb1 but the hospital still remains in ,charterhouse ,square4 ,sutton's tomb is in the ,chapel at the ,charterhouse4 ,illustration ,,sydney1 ,,robert1 ,,earl ,,of ,,leicester ,arms4--,quartered4 #a4 ,arg41 a pheon az4 ,sydney4 #b4 ,barry of #aj1 arg4 and gu41 a lion rampant ducally crowned or4 ,brandon4 #c4 ,or1 a lion rampant az4 ,brabant4 #d4 ,or1 #b lions passant az4 ,dudley4 #e4 ,barry of #f1 arg4 and az41 in chief a label of the first4 ,grey4 #f4 ,arg41 a maunch sa4 ,hastings4 #g4 ,az41 a wolf's head erased arg4 ,lupus4 #h4 ,barry of #aj1 arg4 and az41 an orle of ten martlets gu4 ,valence1 ,earl of ,pembroke4 #i4 ,a lion rampant48 #aj4 ,gu41 #g mascles conjoined or1 three1 three1 and one4 ,ferrers of ,groby4 #aa4 ,az41 a lion rampant arg41 within a bordure engrailed or4 ,tyrrell4 #ab4 ,gu41 a fess between #f crosses crosslet or4 ,beauchamp4 #ac4 ,chequy1 or and az41 a chevron erm4 ,warwick4 #ad4 ,gu41 a lion statant arg41 crowned or4 ,lyle4 #ae4 ,arg41 a chevron sa4 ,trelawney4 #af4 ,arg41 a fess dancetty gu4 ,dene4 ,on an escutcheon of pretence1 being the arms of ,barbara ,gamage4 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,arg41 a bend lozengy gu41 on a chief az41 #c escallops arg4 ,gamage4 #b4 ,vairy1 arg4 and gu4 ,nowers4 #c4 ,chequy1 or and arg41 a fess erm4 ,calthrop4 #d4 ,arg41 #c chevrons gu4 ,langton4 ,polydori ,vergilii historiae1 libri vigintiseptem4 ,basileae1 #aegj4 ,robert ,sydney 7born ,november #aefc1 died #acth ,july #afbf7 was the son of ,sir ,henry ,sydney1 ,k4,g4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and in #aehd became ,member of ,parliament for ,glamorganshire1 and afterwards for ,kent4 ,in #aehf he was knighted by the ,earl of ,leicester1 and in #afjc he was created ,baron ,sydney of ,penshurst1 and two years afterwards ,viscount ,l',isle4 ,lord ,l',isle was made a ,knight of the ,garter in #afaf1 and in #afah he was created ,earl of ,leicester4 ,in #aehd he married ,barbara ,gamage of ,coity1 daughter of ,john ,gamage4 ,she died in #afba1 and ,lord ,leicester married for his second wife ,sarah1 daughter of ,william ,blount4 ,illustration ,,sykes1 ,,sir ,,mark ,,masterman1 ,,baronet ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 a chevron sa41 between #c sykes1 or fountains1 ppr4 ,sykes4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 an estoile between #c fleurs-de-lys arg4 ,masterman4 ,in the centre point the ,ulster hand1 gu4 ,above the shield are the letters ,mark ,masterman ,sykes4 ,note4--,used after #agie4 ,,valerius ,,maximus4 ,facta et ,dicta ,memorabilia1 ,mainz1 #adga4 ,mark ,sykes 7born circ4 #agga1 died #afth ,february #ahbc7 was the son of ,sir ,christopher ,sykes1 ,baronet1 of ,sledmere1 ,yorks4 ,he succeeded his father in the baronetcy in #ahja4 ,mr4 ,sykes was educated at ,oxford1 and in #agie was ,high ,sheriff of ,yorkshire4 ,he represented ,york in ,parliament for several years4 ,he assumed the additional name of ,masterman in #agie1 on the occasion of his marriage to ,henrietta1 daughter and heiress of ,henry ,masterman of ,settrington1 ,yorks1 but he left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother ,tatton4 ,sir ,mark ,sykes possessed a magnificent library1 rich in classics and incunabula1 and also a valuable collection of antiquities and pictures4 ,his collections were sold at his death1 and his books and other treasures are widely distributed4 ,illustration ,,tash1 ,,thomas ,arms4--,per pale1 or and gu41 a chevron between #c cinquefoils counterchanged1 on a chief per pale of the second and first 7#b7 escallops counterchanged4 ,tash4 ,crest4--,a greyhound courant or4 ,,tymme4 ,a silver watch-bell4 ,aberdene1 #afbg4 ,w4 ,e4 ,axon1 ,esq4 ,deansgate4 ,manchester4 ,thomas ,tash1 of ,london1 was one of the ,commissioners of ,custom for ,england and ,wales in #ageb1 but there appears to be no more known about him4 ,there ought to be another escallop on the coat-of-arms illustrated1 and according to the printed authorities the crest of ,tash should be a demi greyhound4 ,illustration ,,topsfield ,arms4--,gu41 on a chevron erm41 #c martlets sa41 in chief a mullet or4 ,topsfield4 ,crest4--,a talbot couchant guardant in front of a tree1 all ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,motto4--,,fayth ,,faileth ,,not4 ,,england4 ,in this volume are conteined the statutes made 444 from the time of ,king ,henry the thirde unto 444 ,kyng ,henry the ,,viii4 ,london1 #aefd4 ,this stamp belonged to a member of the old family of ,topsfield1 who owned the estate of ,frisingfield1 near ,harleston in ,norfolk1 but ,i have as yet not been able to find out which particular member used it4 ,illustration ,,towneley1 ,,richard ,arms4--,arg41 a fess sa41 in chief #c mullets of the second4 ,towneley4 ,motto4--,,tenez ,,le ,,vray4 ,date4--#afjc4 ,the ,hystory writtone by ,thucidides the ,athenyan of the warre which was betwene the ,peloponesians and the ,athenyans4 ,london1 #aeej4 ,the family of ,towneley is one of ancient domicile in ,lancashire4 ,the member of it to whom the accompanying book-stamp probably belonged was ,richard ,towneley of ,towneley ,hall near ,burnley1 who lived there from about #aehj till about #afdj4 ,his son ,christopher was a well-known antiquary1 but the most distinguished member of the family was ,charles ,towneley1 who lived in the eighteenth century4 ,he made a very important collection of ancient statuary and terra-cottas1 which were purchased for the ,british ,museum in #ahje1 and a member of the ,towneley family is always represented on the ,museum ,board of ,trustees4 ,illustration ,,trevor1 ,,marcus1 ,,viscount ,,dungannon ,arms4--,per bend sinister erm4 and erminois1 a lion rampant or4 ,trevor4 ,,beaulieu4 ,take heed of both extremes4 ,london1 #afge4 ,illustration ,crest4--,a wyvern with wings addorsed1 sa4 ,initials4--,i4 ,d4 ,,beaulieu4 ,take heed of both extremes4 ,london1 #afge4 ,marcus ,trevor 7born circ4 #afbj1 died circ4 #afhc7 belonged to the family of ,trevor of ,brynkinalt in ,denbighshire4 ,he was a strong ,royalist1 and took part in the struggle between ,charles ,i4 and the ,parliamentarians4 ,after the ,restoration ,charles ,,ii4 made ,colonel ,trevor a peer1 and in #affb created him ,baron ,trevor and ,viscount ,dungannon1 both of which peerages became extinct in #agjf on the death of his grandson ,marcus4 ,lord ,dungannon married twice2 his first wife was a daughter of ,sir ,marmaduke ,whitechurch1 and his second wife was a daughter of ,john ,lewis4 ,illustration ,,trewarthen1 ,,family ,,of ,arms4--,quarterly4 #a4 ,arg41 a boar passant gu4 ,trewarthen4 #b4 ,arg41 a bend sa4 ,blackborne4 #c4 ,az41 on a chevron between #c estoiles or1 as many lozenges sa4 ,butts4 #d4 ,chequy1 or and az41 on a chief arg41 gutty de sang4 ,coleshill4 ,crest4--,a double plume of #e ostrich feathers1 arg4 ,,austin4 ,devout ,meditations4 ,london1 #afce4 ,the family of ,trewarthen is an old one belonging to the county of ,cornwall1 but to which particular member of the family this stamp belonged ,i have been unable to decide at present4 ,illustration ,,tudor ,,rose ,device4--,a ,tudor ,rose arg4 and gu41 seeded or and leaved vert1 within a ribbon bearing the legend ,,hec ,,rosa ,,virtutis ,,de ,,celo ,,missa ,,sereno ,,etern ,,florens ,,regia ,,sceptra ,,feret4 ,supporters4--,two kneeling angels4 ,badges4--,in the dexter corner a sun in glory and the shield of ,st4 ,george1 arg41 a cross gu4 ,in the sinister corner a half-moon with face1 and the shield of the ,city of ,london1 arg41 a cross gu42 in the first quarter a sword in pale of the last1 point upwards4 ,in the sky stars4 ,initials4--,i4,n41 i4e4 ,ihon ,norins1 with his trade device4 ,,cicero4 ,commentarii questionum ,tusculanarum4 ,parhisii1 #aeji4 ,this stamp is generally found in combination with one or other of the armorial stamps which ,i have figured and placed under the heading of ,henry ,,viii4 ,no doubt there was some authority given to use these ,royal emblems1 and although so far no reliable account of such authority is forthcoming1 it is likely enough that members of the ,stationers' ,company may have been granted the privilege4 ,on all these bindings the coat-of-arms of the ,city of ,london appears4 ,on many of them are also initials which are very often those of well-known contemporary printers and binders4 ,the original stamps were cut in latten1 a form of brass--copper and zinc--and impressed on the leather in blind1 that is without gold1 the design showing in low relief4 ,the latten plates were probably attached to wooden blocks by means of two or more metal pins1 and in many instances1 by reason of irregular pressure1 these pins1 the tops of which were engraved in continuation of the general design1 have been forced a little out of their normal level4 ,the result is that they show very clearly as indented marks4 ,the pressure necessary to make a good impression from one of these large stamps is considerable2 it may have been done by a slow constant pressure or by quick pressure from hammer strokes1 and the leather was in any case softened by water4 ,bindings with these stamps upon them were either of calf or sheep-skin4 ,illustration ,,usher1 ,,james1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,armagh ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,az41 an archiepiscopal staff1 headed with a cross patte or1 over all a pall arg41 charged with #c crosses patte fitche sa4 ,see of ,armagh4 ,sinister3 ,az41 a chevron erm41 between #c batons or4 ,usher4 ,,usher4 ,britannicae ,ecclesiae ,antiquitates4 ,dublin1 #afci4 ,james ,usher 7born #dth ,january #aehj1 died #bast ,march #afef7 was the son of ,arnold ,usher1 ,clerk of the ,irish ,court of ,chancery4 ,he was educated at ,trinity ,college1 ,dublin1 and in #afja he took orders1 and became a preacher of much note4 ,in #afbj ,dr4 ,usher was made ,bishop of ,meath and ,clonmacnoise1 and in #afbd he was consecrated ,archbishop of ,armagh4 ,archbishop ,usher wrote several very important theological works1 and he took part in all the controversies of his time4 ,he was a divine of much learning and a great scholar4 ,his extensive library is for the greater part in ,trinity ,college1 ,dublin1 where it was sent as a gift by ,charles ,,ii4 ,illustration ,,utterson1 ,,edward ,,vernon ,arms4--,a ,lymphad1 with sail furled1 on a sea in base ppr41 at the poop a flag flying towards the bow1 arg41 fimbriated vert1 charged with a pomme in fess2 on a chief gu41 #c bezants1 each charged with a mullet4 ,utterson4 ,the ,hystory of the two valyaunte brethren ,valentyne and ,orson 444 translated from the ,french by ,h4 ,watson4 ,london1 #aefe4 ,edward ,vernon ,utterson 7born circ4 #agge1 died #adth ,july #ahef7 was the son of ,john ,utterson of ,fareham in ,hampshire4 ,he was educated at ,eton and ,cambridge1 and in #ahjb was called to the bar4 ,he was all his life a great collector of books4 ,mr4 ,utterson set up a private press at ,ryde1 in the ,isle of ,wight1 known as the ,beldornie ,press1 and here he reprinted such of the early ,english plays and poems as pleased him4 ,he also edited a number of reprints of important ,english books1 some of which are very handsomely produced4 ,illustration ,,victoria1 ,,queen ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,kingdom ,,of ,,great ,,britain ,,and ,,ireland1 ,,defender ,,of ,,the ,,faith1 ,,empress ,,of ,,india4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 ,england4 #bnd2 ,scotland4 #crd2 ,ireland4 ,all coloured as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v47 and ensigned by a ,royal ,crown4 ,supporters4--,the lion and the unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,galerie ,royale de ,costumes4 ,paris1 #ajdb4 ,the ,princess ,victoria 7born #bdth ,may #ahai1 died #bbnd ,january #aija7 was the only child of ,edward1 ,duke of ,kent1 fourth son of ,george ,,iii41 and ,victoria ,marie ,louisa of ,saxe-,coburg-,saalfield4 ,on the death of ,william ,,iv41 #ahth ,june #ahcg1 the ,princess ,victoria succeeded to the throne of ,england4 ,queen ,victoria was crowned at ,westminster on #bjth ,june #ahch1 and on the #ast ,january #ahgg ,her ,majesty was proclaimed ,empress of ,india1 at ,delhi4 ,on the #ajth ,february #ahdj1 ,queen ,victoria married her cousin ,albert1 the youngest son of ,ernest1 ,prince of ,saxe-,coburg-,gotha4 ,on the accession of ,queen ,victoria to the ,english throne1 the ,kingdom of ,hanover became separated from ,england1 in consequence of the operation of the ,salic ,law4 ,the coat-of-arms of the dominions in ,germany was accordingly left out of the ,royal coat4 ,the ,duke of ,cumberland1 the ,queen's uncle1 became ,king of ,hanover1 which country is now part of the ,german ,empire4 ,illustration ,,vincent1 ,,augustine1 ,,windsor ,,herald ,arms4--,arg41 on a pile az41 #c quatrefoils of the first4 ,vincent4 ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet a bear's head ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,supporter4--,a bear collared and chained ppr4 ,legend4--,,vincenti ,,avgvsta4 ,,chasseneux4 ,catalogus ,gloriae ,mundi4 ,francofurti1 #afjc4 ,augustine ,vincent 7born circ4 #aehd1 died #aath ,january #afbe7 was the son of ,william ,vincent4 ,he showed antiquarian and heraldic tastes at an early age1 and in #afae was made ,rouge ,rose ,pursuivant1 and in #afbd ,windsor ,herald4 ,vincent collected valuable material concerning heraldic and genealogical matter1 and his manuscripts are chiefly to be found either at the ,college of ,arms or the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford4 ,in ,vincent's time it was the custom to carry out the heraldic visitations by deputy4 ,these visitations should have been made by the ,heralds in person1 and in #afai there was much trouble about the matter1 and strong complaints were made to the ,earl ,marshal by both ,garter and ,norroy4 ,the difficulty was brought to a head by the appointment of ,vincent1 then ,rouge ,rose ,pursuivant1 to carry out the visitations of ,northamptonshire and ,rutlandshire as deputy for ,william ,camden1 ,clarencieux ,herald4 ,illustration ,,waldegrave1 ,,james1 ,,second ,,earl ,,waldegrave ,arms4--,per pale1 arg4 and gu4 ,waldegrave4 ,supporters4--,two talbots sa41 eared or1 each gorged with a mural crown1 arg4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,,prevost ,d',,exiles4 ,memoirs d'un ,homme de ,qualit4 ,paris1 #agcb4 ,james ,waldegrave 7born #dth ,march #agad1 died #acth ,april #agfc7 was the son of ,james1 first ,earl ,waldegrave1 and succeeded his father in the ,earldom in #agda4 ,in #ageb ,lord ,waldegrave was ,governor and ,keeper of the ,privy ,purse to ,george1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,in #ageg he was made a ,knight of the ,garter and a ,teller of the ,exchequer4 ,lord ,waldegrave wrote a book of ,historical ,memoirs from #aged to #ageg4 ,he married a daughter of ,sir ,edward ,walpole but had no son1 and at his death the family honours devolved upon his brother ,john4 ,illustration ,,walker1 ,,sir ,,edward1 ,,knight ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 on a cross of ,st4 ,george gu41 #e leopards' faces or4 ,coat of ,augmentation4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 a chevron between #c crescents sa41 an annulet for difference4 ,walker4 ,supporter4--,a greyhound1 collared4 ,motto4--,,loyavte ,,mon ,,honnevr4 ,indentures of ,military ,service1 ,edw4 ,,iii4-,hen4 ,,vii4 ,stowe ,,ms4 #ddj4 ,edward ,walker 7born #bdth ,january #afaa1 died #aith ,february #afgf7 was the son of ,edward ,walker of ,roobers1 ,nether ,stowey1 ,somerset4 ,he joined the ,college of ,arms as an official1 and in #afce he was made ,blanch ,lion ,pursuivant1 filling successively the positions of ,rouge ,croix ,pursuivant and ,chester ,herald4 ,walker took part with ,charles ,i4 in the war with the ,roundheads1 and served as ,secretary-at-,war1 and was at ,naseby4 ,in #afdd he was created ,norroy ,king-of-,arms1 and in #afde he succeeded ,sir ,henry ,st4 ,george as ,garter4 ,in the same year he received the honour of ,knighthood4 ,in #afdi ,sir ,edward ,walker was made ,clerk of the ,council in ,ordinary1 but in #afej he got into trouble as a ,royalist1 and found refuge in ,holland4 ,after some trouble he invested ,william1 ,prince of ,orange1 with the ,garter in #afec4 ,at the ,restoration ,walker superintended the arrangements for the coronation1 and his remaining years seem to have been spent in quarrels with other members of the ,heralds' ,college4 ,sir ,edward ,walker wrote a considerable number of historical and genealogical works1 particularly an illustrated edition of the coronation of ,charles ,,ii4 ,many of his manuscripts are in the ,british ,museum1 and others are at the ,bodleian ,library at ,oxford4 ,illustration ,,walpole1 ,,horace1 ,,fourth ,,earl ,,of ,,oxford ,arms4--,or1 on a fess between #b chevrons sa41 #c crosses crosslet of the first1 a mullet for difference4 ,walpole4 ,crest4--,the bust of a man in profile couped1 ppr41 ducally coroneted or1 and from the coronet1 flowing forward1 a long cap gu41 tasselled or1 charged with a ,catherine wheel of the last4 ,helmet4--,that of an ,esquire4 ,motto4--,,fari ,,qu ,,sentiat4 ,,watts4 ,memoirs of the ,revolution in ,bengal4 ,london1 #agfd4 ,horace ,walpole 7born #eth ,october #agag1 died #bnd ,march #agig7 was a younger son of ,robert ,walpole1 ,earl of ,oxford1 for many years ,prime ,minister of ,england4 ,he was educated at ,eton and ,cambridge1 and as a young man studied law4 ,for a time ,mr4 ,walpole served in the office of the ,exchequer1 and represented ,callington1 ,castle ,rising1 and ,king's ,lynn in ,parliament1 where the chief thing he did seems to have been that he exerted himself to save the life of ,admiral ,byng4 ,in #agib ,mr4 ,walpole succeeded his nephew ,george in the ,earldom1 but never took his seat in the ,house of ,lords4 ,on his death without heirs most of his titles became extinct1 but the ,barony of ,walpole devolved on his cousin ,horatio4 ,at ,strawberry ,hill1 near ,twickenham1 ,walpole collected a splendid library1 and also a number of pictures1 antiquities1 and treasures of all sorts4 ,here also he set up a private press1 at which he printed many of his own works4 ,many of ,walpole's books are now famous2 among the best known are1 perhaps1 the ,anecdotes of ,painting and the ,castle of ,otranto4 ,the ,strawberry ,hill ,collection was sold in #ahdj4 ,illustration ,,ware1 ,,sir ,,james1 ,,knight ,arms4--,or1 #b lions passant az41 within a bordure of the second1 charged with #h escallops of the first1 #c1 #b1 #b1 and #a4 ,ware4 ,,giraldus ,,cambrensis4 ,de ,topographia ,hibernica4 ,add4 ,,ms4 #cc1iia4 ,james ,ware 7born #bfth ,november #aeid1 died #ast ,december #afff7 was the son of ,sir ,james ,ware of ,dublin4 ,he was educated at ,trinity ,college1 ,dublin1 and soon developed literary and antiquarian tastes1 and became a collector of manuscripts and antiquities1 particularly relating to ,ireland4 ,he was knighted in #afbi by the ,lords ,justices1 and in #afcb became ,auditor-,general in ,ireland1 and in #affa ,member for the ,university of ,dublin4 ,sir ,james was imprisoned in the ,tower of ,london as a ,royalist1 and was afterwards a hostage for ,ireland4 ,sir ,james ,ware published some very valuable books on ,irish antiquities1 most of them in ,latin1 but a collection of his works has been translated into ,english4 ,illustration ,,watson1 ,,lewis1 ,,earl ,,of ,,rockingham ,arms4--,arg41 on a chevron az41 between #c martlets sa41 as many crescents or4 ,watson4 ,supporters4--,two griffins az41 ducally gorged or4 ,coronet4--,that of an ,earl4 ,motto4--,,mea ,,gloria ,,fides4 ,poste da ,roma4 ,roma1 #afjj8 ,lewis ,watson 7born #bith ,december #afee1 died #aith ,march #agbc7 was the son of ,edward ,watson1 ,baron ,rockingham1 and succeeded to the ,barony in #afhi4 ,in #afha ,mr4 ,watson represented ,canterbury in ,parliament1 and afterward ,higham ,ferrers4 ,in #agjc1 ,lord ,rockingham was ,master of the ,buckhounds1 and he was also ,lord ,lieutenant of ,kent4 ,in #agad1 besides other dignities1 ,baron ,rockingham was created ,earl of ,rockingham4 ,he also held the posts of ,vice-,admiral of ,kent and ,deputy-,warden of the ,cinque ,ports4 ,he married twice1 his first wife being a daughter of ,george ,sondes1 ,viscount ,sondes and ,baron ,throwley1 besides other titles1 and these two peerages were revived in #agad in the person of ,lord ,rockingham when he was created an ,earl4 ,illustration ,,white1 ,,richard ,,samuel ,arms4--,erm41 on a pale gu41 #b roses ppr41 on a chief indented az41 #b leopards' heads erased arg4 ,white4 ,crest4--,a falcon1 wings extended erm41 charged with a rose ppr41 holding in his beak an escutcheon1 bendy indented gu4 and arg4 ,motto4--,,perseverando4 ,legend4--,,richard ,,samuel ,,white1 ,,esq4 ,,sternhold ,,and ,,hopkins4 ,the whole booke of ,psalmes collected into ,englyshe ,meter4 ,london1 #aefd4 ,richard ,samuel ,white may have been a descendant of ,captain ,samuel ,white who married ,edith1 daughter of ,john ,watson of ,charlton ,house1 ,dorset4 ,i do not find his name in any of the ordinary lists1 but some of the bearings in his coat-of-arms are similar to those used by the family of ,white of ,charlton4 ,illustration ,,whitgift1 ,,john1 ,,archbishop ,,of ,,canterbury ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,az41 an archiepiscopal staff headed with a cross patte or1 surmounted of a pall arg41 charged with #d crosses patte fitche sa41 fringed and edged or4 ,see of ,canterbury4 ,sinister3 ,arg41 on a cross flory sa41 #d bezants4 ,whitgift4 ,dionysii ,lebei ,batillii ,reg4 mediomatricii ,praesidis ,emblemata4 ,francofurti ad ,moenu1 #aeif4 ,john ,whitgift 7born #aecj1 died #bith ,february #afjc7 was the son of ,henry ,whitgift of ,great ,grimsby in ,lincolnshire4 ,he was educated at ,cambridge and took orders in #aefj4 ,he was an eloquent preacher and quickly made his name famous4 ,in #aefg he was made ,regius ,professor of ,divinity1 and took much interest and effected many reforms in the ,government of the ,university4 ,in #aega he became ,dean of ,lincoln4 ,dr4 ,whitgift was made ,bishop of ,worcester in #aegf1 and in #aehc ,archbishop of ,canterbury4 ,archbishop ,whitgift was a rich man1 and was also a great favourite of ,queen ,elizabeth's4 ,he was an excellent organiser and ruled church matters with a strong hand4 ,he left a number of sermons and tracts1 several of which have been published by the ,parker ,society1 and others still remain in manuscript at ,lambeth1 the ,bodleian1 the ,record ,office1 and the ,british ,museum4 ,illustration ,,william ,,iii4 ,,and ,,mary ,,ii41 ,,king ,,and ,,queen ,,of ,,england1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland4 ,,afterwards ,,william ,,iii41 ,,king ,,of ,,great ,,britain1 ,,france1 ,,and ,,ireland4 ,arms4--,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #ast1 ,england4 #bnd1 ,scotland4 #crd1 ,ireland4 #dth1 ,france4 ,all coloured as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,over all on an escutcheon of pretence1 az41 seme of billets1 a lion rampant or4 ,nassau4 ,crest4--,a ,royal crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant guardant or1 crowned ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,king4 ,motto4--,,diev ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,initials4--,,wr 7,william ,rex7 and ,,mr 7,mary ,regina74 ,common ,prayer4 ,oxford1 #afha4 ,illustration ,variety4--,without supporters4 ,,touchet4 ,memoirs of the ,earl of ,castlehaven4 ,london1 #afha4 ,illustration ,initials4--,,wr 7,william ,rex7 within palm sprays and ensigned with a ,royal ,crown4 ,used after #afid4 ,,henri ,,iii41 ,,king ,,of ,,france4 ,le ,divorce ,satyrique4 ,paris4 ,illustration ,arms4--,as ,prince of ,orange4 ,within the ,garter4 ,quarterly4 #a4 ,az41 seme of billets1 a lion rampant or4 ,nassau4 #b4 ,or1 a lion rampant guardant gu41 crowned az4 ,dietz4 #c4 ,gu41 a fess arg4 ,vianden4 #d4 ,gu41 #b lions passant guardant or4 ,catsenelboge4 ,on an escutcheon of pretence on the centre point4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 a bend or4 ,chalon4 #bnd and #crd2 or1 a bugle horn az41 stringed gu4 ,orange4 ,over all chequy1 or and az4 ,geneva4 ,in the centre chief point on an escutcheon or1 a fess gu4 ,moers4 ,in the base point on an escutcheon gu41 a fess embattled arg4 ,buren4 ,over all a ,ducal coronet4 ,note4--,used before #afhi4 ,apologie pour la ,maison de ,nassau4 ,madril1 #affd4 ,prince ,william 7born #dth ,november #afej1 died #hth ,march #agjb7 was the son of ,william ,prince of ,orange and the ,princess ,mary1 eldest daughter of ,charles ,i4 ,prince ,william married the ,princess ,mary1 eldest daughter of ,james1 ,duke of ,york1 afterwards ,james ,,ii41 and ,anne ,hyde4 ,the ,prince of ,orange deposed his father-in-law ,james ,,ii41 in #afhi1 and was declared king in his stead4 ,william and ,mary were1 however1 joint sovereigns1 and the crowns1 sceptres1 and orbs were all doubled for them1 and on the ,great ,seal they are both represented1 one hand of each resting on the orb4 ,queen ,mary died in #afid1 and after that date ,king ,william reigned alone4 ,the same coat-of-arms was used all through1 but during the double reign the initials ,,wr and ,,mr are generally added4 ,it is curious to note that ,william ,,iii4 several times altered the place of the coat-of-arms of ,france on the ,english coat4 ,illustration ,,william ,,iv41 ,,king ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,kingdom ,,of ,,great ,,britain ,,and ,,ireland ,arms4--,within the ,garter and with the collar and badge of the order4 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth1 ,england4 #bnd1 ,scotland4 #crd1 ,ireland4 ,and on an escutcheon of pretence1 ensigned with the ,royal ,crown of ,hanover1 the arms of the ,dominions in ,germany1 as used by ,george ,,iii4 7q4v47 after #ahaf4 ,crest4--,a ,royal crown ppr41 thereon a lion statant or1 crowned ppr4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,king4 ,supporters4--,a lion and a unicorn1 as used by ,james ,i4 7q4v474 ,motto4--,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit4 ,badges4--,tudor ,rose1 ,thistle1 and ,shamrock4 ,inventories of the various ,services of ,plate belonging to the ,crown4 ,london1 #ahcb4 ,illustration ,variety4--,the ,royal ,cypher ,,wr ,,iiii4 7,william ,rex ,,iiii47 within the ,garter and ensigned with a ,royal ,crown4 ,,delpech4 ,iconographie des contemporains4 ,paris1 #ahcb4 ,william1 ,duke of ,clarence 7born #bast ,august #agfc1 died #bjth ,june #ahcg71 was the third son of ,george ,,iii41 and succeeded his brother ,george ,,iv4 on the throne of ,england in #ahcj4 ,he was parsimonious1 and the economy used at his coronation was so marked that it was called a ,half ,crown-ation4 ,william ,,iv4 married ,adelaide1 daughter of ,george ,frederick1 ,duke of ,saxe-,meiningen1 and their two daughters died as children4 ,the ,royal ,libraries were twice given to the ,nation1 once by ,george ,,ii41 on the foundation of the ,british ,museum1 and again by ,george ,,iv41 after the death of his father4 ,william ,,iv4 evidently thought that there had been enough generosity in this matter on the part of his predecessors1 and he added to his will an autograph codicil1 dated ,pavillion1 ,brighton1 #cjth ,november #ahcd1 to the effect that ,i further declare that all the ,books1 ,drawings1 and ,plans collected in all the ,palaces shall forever continue heirlooms to the ,crown1 and on no pretence whatever to be alienated from the ,crown4 ,illustration ,,williams1 ,,john1 ,,bishop ,,of ,,lincoln1 ,,afterwards ,,archbishop ,,of ,,york ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,gu41 #b lions passant guardant or1 on a chief az41 our lady sitting with her babe crowned and sceptred4 ,see of ,lincoln4 ,sinister3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 gu41 a chevron 7erm47 between #c human heads in profile1 couped at the neck1 ppr41 hair and beards sa4 #bnd and #crd2 gu41 a chevron or1 between #c stags' faces arg41 attired or4 ,williams4 ,hebrew ,bible4 ,john ,williams 7born #beth ,march #aehb1 died #beth ,march #afej7 was the son of ,edmond ,williams of ,conway1 and was educated at ,ruthin ,grammar ,school and at ,cambridge4 ,in #afjc he was ordained1 and he soon became known as an able preacher4 ,after holding several minor ecclesiastical preferments and enjoying the favour of ,james ,i41 he was made ,dean of ,salisbury in #afai4 ,in #afbj ,dr4 ,williams became ,dean of ,westminster1 and in #afba he was consecrated ,bishop of ,lincoln4 ,in the ,house of ,lords ,bishop ,williams took a very important part in the discussions and legislation concerning the power of the ,sovereign in #afbh4 ,in #afce the ,bishop's enemies succeeded in bringing him before the ,star ,chamber on a charge of subornation of perjury1 and he was condemned to a heavy fine and loss of profits of his many benefices4 ,he was imprisoned in the ,tower until he was granted an unconditional release by the ,house of ,lords in #afdj4 ,in #afda1 with other ,bishops1 ,williams was again committed to the ,tower on a charge of high treason1 but soon escaped1 forfeiting his bail4 ,he again took a leading part in the proceedings of the ,house of ,lords1 and was translated to the ,archbishopric of ,york1 where he was enthroned in #afdb4 ,archbishop ,williams worked hard for the ,royalist cause2 he fortified ,conway ,castle and organised the militia4 ,he was possessed of considerable wealth1 and was liberal and charitable4 ,several of his sermons and speeches were published4 ,illustration ,,windsor1 ,,thomas1 ,,sixth ,,baron ,,windsor ,arms4--,quarterly4 #a4 ,gu41 a saltire between #ab crosses patte or4 ,windsor4 #b4 ,barry nebuly or and sa4 ,blount4 #c4 ,gu41 a fret or4 ,audley4 #d4 ,vairy1 arg4 and sa4 ,meynell4 ,crest4--,a buck's head affronte1 couped at the neck arg41 attired or4 ,helmet4--,that of a ,peer4 ,supporters4--,dexter1 a unicorn arg41 armed1 maned1 and unguled or4 ,sinister1 a fox ppr4 ,,ossat4 ,lettres4 ,paris1 #afbg4 ,thomas ,windsor 7born circ4 #aehj1 died #fth ,december #afdb7 was the son of ,henry ,windsor1 fifth ,baron ,windsor4 ,he succeeded his father in the ,barony in #afje4 ,in #afaj ,lord ,windsor was made a ,knight ,commander of the ,order of the ,bath1 and was ,rear-,admiral in the ,navy4 ,he commanded the fleet sent to ,spain to bring back ,prince ,charles4 ,lord ,windsor left no son1 and his title was inherited by his nephew1 ,thomas ,windsor-,hickman1 the son of ,elizabeth1 daughter and heiress of the fifth ,baron4 ,he married ,dixie ,hickman of ,kew1 ,surrey4 ,illustration ,,wodhull1 ,,michael ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,or1 #c crescents gu4 ,woodhull4 ,sinister3 ,erm41 on a fess gu41 #c escallops or4 ,ingram4 ,crest4--,out of an heraldic coronet #b wings addorsed1 arg4 ,m4 ,t4 ,,ciceronis4 ,quaestionorum tusculanarum1 libri quinq4 ,florentiae1 #aead4 ,michael ,wodhull 7born #aeth ,august #agdj1 died #ajth ,november #ahaf7 was the son of ,john ,wodhull4 ,he was educated at ,winchester and ,oxford4 ,mr4 ,wodhull married a ,miss ,ingram of ,wolford in ,warwickshire2 he was a collector of books and an author and translator of the classics4 ,at his library at his house at ,thenford1 ,wodhull had an extensive collection of books1 many of which were bound by ,roger ,payne1 and among which were several fine historical bindings4 ,these books were dispersed by sale1 partly during ,mr4 ,wodhull's lifetime1 but mostly after his death4 ,in #aghc he was ,high ,sheriff of ,northamptonshire4 ,illustration ,,worthington ,arms4--,impaled4 ,dexter3 ,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 #c dung-forks sa4 ,worthington4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 #c chevrons gu4 ,langton4 ,sinister3 ,arg41 a cross moline gu4 ,colvile4 ,,calvin4 ,a ,harmonie upon the ,gospels4 ,londini1 #afaj4 ,the family of ,worthington has been well known in several counties1 but chiefly in ,lancashire4 ,members of the family have also settled in ,suffolk and in ,cheshire4 ,i have not been able to decide to which member of the ,worthington family this particular coat-of-arms belonged4 ,illustration ,,wotton1 ,,edward1 ,,baron ,,wotton ,arms4--,quarterly4 #ast and #dth2 arg41 a saltire engrailed sa4 ,wotton4 #bnd and #crd2 arg41 on a chief sa41 a lion passant of the first4 ,rudston4 ,note4--,used before #afjb4 ,,plinius ,,secundus4 ,historia ,naturalis4 ,lugduni1 #aedh4 ,edward ,wotton 7born circ4 #aedh1 died circ4 #afbf7 was the son of ,thomas ,wotton by his first wife ,elizabeth1 daughter of ,sir ,john ,rudston1 ,lord ,mayor of ,london4 ,mr4 ,wotton was a man of much learning and a great linguist1 and in #aehc he was ,member of ,parliament for ,kent4 ,he was ,elizabeth's emissary to ,james ,,vi4 concerning his marriage1 and also about a treaty of alliance4 ,in #aeia he received the honour of ,knighthood1 and in #afjb he was ,comptroller of the ,household4 ,in the same year he was created ,baron ,wotton4 ,lord ,wotton was ,lord ,lieutenant of ,kent1 and ,ambassador to ,france and ,treasurer of the ,household4 ,he inherited his father's library1 and in many cases added his own coat-of-arms impressed in silver to the beautiful bindings made for ,thomas ,wotton1 ,the ,english ,grolier1 on whose books occur the legend ,,thomae ,,wottoni ,,et ,,amicorum4 ,illustration ,,wright1 ,,james ,arms4--,az41 #b bars engrailed arg41 in chief as many leopards' heads or4 ,wright4 ,,lambert4 ,chancery ,collections4 ,stowe ,,ms4 #dae4 ,james ,wright 7born circ4 #afdc1 died ,october #agac7 was the son of ,abraham ,wright1 of ,oxfordshire4 ,he was called to the ,bar in #afgb4 ,his tastes were literary and antiquarian1 and he possessed a considerable library1 chiefly manuscripts4 ,wright wrote a number of works on antiquities1 and others on the political matters of his time4 ,the drama also had much fascination for him1 and he wrote several poems1 and made an epitome of ,dugdale's ,monasticon4 ,illustration ,,wycliffe ,arms4--,arg41 on a fess gu41 #c crescents of the first between #c ,cornish choughs ppr41 in chief a spear-head of the second4 ,wycliffe4 ,crest4--,a ,cornish chough1 wings addorsed1 ppr4 ,motto4--,,deus ,,alit ,,me4 ,,groot4 ,defensio fidei ,catholicae de ,satisfactione ,christi adversus ,faustum socinum4 ,lugduni ,batavorum1 #afag4 ,this stamp belonged to ,t4 ,wycliffe1 probably a member of the ,yorkshire family of that name1 but ,i have not so far been able to identify the owner more particularly4 ,illustration ,,wyndham1 ,,sir ,,hugh1 ,,knight ,arms4--,arg41 a chevron between #c lions' heads erased or4 ,wyndham4 ,crest4--,a lion's head erased1 within a fetterlock or4 ,,olearius4 ,the ,voyages and ,travels of ,j4 ,albert de ,mandelslo4 ,london1 #affi4 ,hugh ,wyndham 7born circ4 #afjc1 died #bgth ,july #afhd7 was the son of ,sir ,john ,wyndham of ,orchard-,wyndham1 ,somerset4 ,he was educated at ,oxford1 and called to the ,bar in #afbi4 ,in #afed ,mr4 ,wyndham was made a ,serjeant-at-,law and a ,judge on the ,northern ,circuit4 ,in #afgj he was made a ,baron of the ,exchequer1 and received the honour of ,knighthood4 ,he married three times4 ,,heraldic ,,books ,,to ,,consult ,,bedford1 ,w4 ,k4 ,r4 ,the ,blazon of ,episcopacy4 ,london1 #aheh4 ,,berry1 ,w4 ,encyclopdia ,heraldica4 ,london1 #ahbh4 787 ,,boutell1 ,c4 ,english ,heraldry4 ,london1 #ahfg4 ,,burke1 ,j4 ,a ,general and ,heraldic ,dictionary of the ,peerages of ,england1 ,ireland1 and ,scotland1 extinct1 dormant1 and in abeyance4 ,london1 #ahca4 ,,burke1 ,j4 ,a ,general ,armoury of ,england1 ,scotland1 and ,ireland4 ,london1 #ahdb4 ,,burke1 ,j41 and ,sir ,j4 ,b4 ,a ,genealogical and ,heraldic ,history of the extinct and dormant ,baronetcies of ,england1 ,ireland1 and ,scotland4 ,london1 #ahda4 ,,burke1 ,j41 and ,sir ,j4 ,b4 ,the ,knightage of ,great ,britain and ,ireland4 ,london1 #ahda4 ,,burke1 ,sir ,j4 ,b4 ,the ,book of ,orders of ,knighthood4 ,london1 #ahej4 ,,davenport1 ,c4 ,j4 ,the ,english ,regalia4 ,london1 #ahig4 ,,elven1 ,j4 ,p4 ,the ,book of ,family ,crests4 ,london1 #ahch4 ,,fairbairn1 ,j4 ,a ,book of the ,crests of the ,families of ,great ,britain and ,ireland4 ,london1 #aije4 ,,fox-,,davies1 ,a4 ,c4 ,the ,art of ,heraldry4 ,london1 #aijd4 ,,garter1 ,order of the4 ,les noms1 surnoms1 qualitez1 armes1 et blasons de tous les chevaliers de l'ordre de la ,jarretire depuis l',institution en #acdg jusqu' present4 ,paris1 #afdg4 ,,guillim1 ,j4 ,a ,display of ,heraldry4 ,london1 #afgi4 ,,jones1 ,w4 ,crowns and ,coronations4 ,london1 #ahhc4 ,,knight1 ,f4 ,knight and ,butters' ,crests4 ,london1 #ahhe4 ,,legh1 ,g4 ,the ,accedens of ,armory4 ,london1 #aefb4 ,,mair1 ,j4 ,a4 ,proverbs and ,mottoes4 ,london1 #ahia4 ,mottoes and ,motives4 ,london1 #ahhd4 ,,nicholas1 ,sir ,h4 ,history of the ,orders of ,knighthood of the ,british ,empire4 ,london1 #ahda4 ,,papworth1 ,j4 ,w4 ,an alphabetical ,dictionary of ,coats-of-,arms4 ,london1 #ahgd4 ,peerages of the date of the book4 ,,planch1 ,j4 ,r4 ,the ,pursuivant of ,arms4 ,london1 #aheb4 ,,porny1 ,m4 ,a4 ,the ,elements of ,heraldry4 ,london1 #aghg4 ,,sandford1 ,f4 ,genealogical ,history of the ,kings of ,england4 ,london1 #afgg4 ,,segar1 ,,sir ,w4 ,baronagium ,genealogicum4 ,london1 #agfd-hd4 ,,siebmacher1 ,j4 ,grosses und allgemeines ,wappenbuch4 ,nrnberg1 #ahij1 etc4 ,,upton1 ,n4 ,de studio ,militari1 libri quatuor4 ,londini1 #afed4 ,,willement1 ,t4 ,regal ,heraldry4 ,london1 #ahba4 ,,woodward1 ,j4 ,a ,treatise on ,heraldry4 ,edinburgh1 #ahif4 ,,biographical ,,books ,,to ,,consult ,army ,lists of the date of the ,book4 ,british ,museum ,catalogue of ,authors of ,books4 ,,cokayne1 ,g4 ,e4 ,complete ,baronetage4 ,exeter1 #aijj4 ,,cokayne1 ,g4 ,e4 ,g4 ,e4 ,c ,complete ,peerage4 ,london1 #ahhg4 ,directories of the date of the book4 ,,haydn1 ,j4 ,the ,book of ,dignities4 ,london1 #ahij4 ,landed ,gentry ,lists of the date of the book4 ,,marshall1 ,j4 ,royal ,naval ,biography4 ,london1 #ahbc4 ,navy ,lists of the date of the book4 ,peerages of the date of the book4 ,,stephen1 ,l4 ,dictionary of ,national ,biography4 ,london1 #ahhe1 etc4 ,,indices ,i ,,index ,,to ,,the ,,introduction ,accedens of ,armory1 #e1 #ab ,additions outside coat-of-arms1 #c ,alfred1 ,crown of1 #ac ,amadeus1 ,earl of ,savoy1 #aj ,anchors shown behind the coat-of-arms of ,samuel ,pepys1 #bh ,annulet mark of cadency1 #ab ,archbishops1 coats-of-arms of1 #bh ,armorial du ,bibliophile by ,guigard1 #a ,army ,staff1 hats of1 #bg ,art of ,heraldry1 #h ,augmentations on coats-of-arms1 #c ,badge of the ,prince of ,wales1 #ad used by ,baronets of ,nova ,scotia1 #aj worn by retainers1 #be ,badges of ,orders of ,knighthood1 #bg ,baronets1 #i1 #aj ,baronet's helmet1 #bd ,barons1 #ai ,barons' coronets1 #bj ,barons ,londonni1 #ai of the ,cinque ,ports1 #ai of the ,exchequer1 #ai of ,warwick1 #ai ,barony by ,tenure1 #ai by ,writ1 #ai ,barry1 #cb ,basilisk1 a1 #cf ,batons shown behind the coat-of-arms of a ,field-marshal1 #bh ,beaufort1 ,john1 ,duke of ,somerset1 coronet of1 #ae ,beaumont1 ,john1 ,viscount1 #ah ,bend1 a1 #cc ,bezant1 a1 #ce ,bishops1 coats-of-arms of1 #bh ,black ,prince1 at ,crcy1 #ad ,black ,prince1 cap of1 #bb coronet of1 #ae ,book of ,st4 ,albans1 #aa ,book-plates1 #b ,bordure1 #cd ,brandon1 ,charles1 ,duke of ,suffolk1 coronet of1 #af ,british ,museum1 examples of ,book-,stamps in the1 #d ,bruges1 ,william1 ,garter1 coronet of1 #bj ,burke's ,peerage1 lists of mottoes in1 #cj ,cadency1 marks of1 #aa in relief1 #ce on crests1 #bf ,caltrap1 #cg ,cambridge1 ,duchess of1 at the coronation of ,queen ,victoria1 #ba ,canton1 #cd ,cap of a ,peer1 ,dignity1 ,estate1 or ,maintenance1 #bb the ,black ,prince1 #bb ,cecil1 ,robert1 ,viscount ,cranbourn1 coronet of1 #ai ,chapeau1 #bb1 #bc support for a crest1 #bf ,chequy1 #cc ,chess-rook1 #cg ,chevron1 #cd ,chief1 #cd ,chief used by the ,knights of the ,english ,langue of the ,order of ,st4 ,john of ,jerusalem1 #aj ,civil ,service1 the feathered hats of1 #bg ,clarion1 #cg ,coats-of-arms1 #ca et seq4 ,cockatrice1 #cf ,cockscomb crest1 #be ,collar of ,,ss41 #ba ,collars of ,orders of ,knighthood shown with coat-of-arms1 #bg ,college of ,arms1 #bj ,coloured helmets1 #be ,colours used in ,heraldry1 #e1 #f ,companions of ,orders of ,knighthood1 badges of1 #bg ,compony1 #cc ,coronation1 crowns and coronets worn at1 #ba of ,queen ,victoria1 #ba ,coronet1 ,heraldic1 ,mural1 or ,naval1 #bf of a ,baron1 #bj of a ,duke1 #af of a ,king-of-arms1 #bj of a ,marquis1 #af of an ,earl1 #ah of a ,viscount1 #ai of ,charles ,brandon1 ,duke of ,suffolk1 #af of ,charles ,howard1 ,earl of ,nottingham1 #ah of ,charles ,somerset1 ,earl of ,worcester1 #ag of ,henry ,lacy1 ,earl of ,lincoln1 #ag of ,henry ,somerset1 ,earl of ,worcester1 #ah of ,john ,beaufort1 ,duke of ,beaufort1 #ae of ,robert ,cecil1 ,viscount ,cranbourn1 #ai of ,robert ,dudley1 ,earl of ,leicester1 #ah of ,sir ,william ,dugdale1 ,garter1 #ba of the ,black ,prince1 #ae of the ,duchess of ,cambridge1 #ba of the ,prince of ,wales1 #ad of ,william de ,valence1 ,earl of ,pembroke1 #ag ,coronets1 #ab-bb of ,margaret1 ,countess of ,richmond1 #ag of ,princes and ,princesses1 #ae worn at the coronation1 #ba ,couche shield1 #bc ,counts1 #ag ,crescent mark of cadency1 #aa ,crest chapeau1 #bf supports1 #bf ,crests1 #bd-bf not borne by ladies1 #h ,crista1 a crest1 #be ,cross crosslet1 #cb fleury1 #cb moline1 #ab1 #cb patte1 #cb ,crosses1 #cb ,crown of ,england1 the1 #ac1 #ad ,crowns worn at the coronation1 #ba ,dancetty1 #cd ,date of printing of a book1 #c ,deans1 coats-of-arms of1 #bh ,,dieu ,,et ,,mon ,,droit1 #cj ,dignity1 cap of1 #bb ,dowgate ,hill ,brooch1 #ac ,dragon1 #cf ,dragon's wing for fan crest1 #bf ,dudley1 ,robert1 ,earl of ,leicester1 coronet of1 #ah ,dugdale1 ,sir ,william1 ,garter1 coronet of1 #ba ,duke's coronet1 #af ,earl's coronet1 #af1 #ah ,ecclesiastics1 coats-of-arms of1 #bh ,embattled1 #cd ,english ,royal book-stamps1 #b ,royal ,crown1 the1 #ac1 #ad ,engrailed1 #cd ,ermine1 #g ,escutcheon of ,pretence1 #cb ,esquire's helmet1 #bd ,esquires of ,orders of ,knighthood1 badges of1 #bg ,estate1 cap of1 #bb ,fairbairn's ,crests1 lists of mottoes in1 #cj ,fan-shaped crests1 #be ,,fax ,,mentis ,,honestae ,,gloria1 #aj ,fer-de-,moline1 #cg ,fermail1 #cg ,fess1 a1 #cb ,field-marshal's coat-of-arms1 #bh ,fillet as crest support1 #bf ,fletcher's ,english ,armorial ,book-,stamps1 #a ,fleur-de-lys mark of cadency1 #ab ,fountain1 #cg ,fox-,davies' ,art of ,heraldry1 #h ,fret1 the1 #ce1 #cg ,fretty1 #cc1 #ce ,furs used in heraldry1 #g ,fusil1 #cg ,garter ,king-of-,arms1 coronet of1 #bj ,griffin1 #cf ,guigard's ,armorial du ,bibliophile1 #a ,guige1 or shield belt1 #bc ,gyronny1 #cc ,hayter1 ,sir ,george1 his picture of the coronation of ,queen ,victoria1 #ba ,heiress1 heraldic1 #h ,helmet of a ,baronet1 #bd of a ,knight1 #bd of an ,esquire1 #bd of a ,peer1 #bd of ,royalty1 #bd ,helmets1 #bc1 #bd coloured1 #be ,henry ,,viii4 and the ,lion ,supporter1 #bh ,heraldic coronet1 #bf heiress1 #h ,heraldry1 origin of1 #d ,heralds and the collar of ,,ss41 #ba ,howard1 ,charles1 ,earl of ,nottingham1 coronet of1 #ah ,,ich ,,dien1 #ad ,identification of book-stamps1 #c ,imitation jewels on coronets1 #ba ,impaling1 #cb ,indented1 #cd ,jewels on crown and coronet1 #ba ,john1 ,king of ,bohemia1 #ad ,john of ,jerusalem1 ,knight of the ,order of ,st41 #aj ,king ,arthur's ,book1 #bi ,king-of-,arms1 coronet of a1 #bj ,king-of-,arms and the collar of ,,ss41 #ba ,knighthood1 ceremonial hats of1 #bg ,knights' helmets1 #bd ,knights of ,orders1 badges of1 #bg ,labels used as marks of cadency1 #aa1 #ab ,lacy1 ,henry1 ,earl of ,lincoln1 coronet of1 #ag ,ladies' shields1 #cg ,legh's ,accedens of ,armory1 #e1 #ab ,leopard1 #cf ,leopard ,lionn1 #cf ,lines used to indicate colour1 #f ,lion1 #cf ,lion ,leopard1 #cf ,lion of ,england1 as the crest of ,richard ,i41 #bf ,livery colours1 #be ,london1 crest of the city of1 #bf ,lozenge-shaped shields1 #cg ,lozengy1 #cc ,lupus1 ,hugh1 ,earl of ,chester1 #ag ,maintenance1 cap of1 #bb ,mantling1 #bd ,margaret1 ,countess of ,richmond1 coronet of1 #ag ,marquis's coronet1 #af ,marshalling1 #e ,martlet mark of cadency1 #ab ,mascle1 #cg ,medals dependent from base of coat-of-arms1 #bg ,miniver1 #bb ,,miserere ,,mei ,,deus ,,secundum ,,magnam ,,misericordiam ,,tuam1 #bj ,mitres shewn above ecclesiastical coat-of-arms1 #bh ,mother's coat-of-arms1 quartering of1 #cb ,mottoes1 #cj of ,orders of ,knighthood shown with the coat-of-arms1 #bg ,mullet mark of cadency1 #aa ,mural coronet as crest support1 #bf ,naval coronet as crest support1 #bf ,nebuly1 #cd ,nova ,scotia1 ,baronets of1 #aj ,o',neile1 ,irish chieftain1 #i ,orders of ,knighthood1 ceremonial hats of1 #bg ,ostrich feather badge of the ,prince of ,wales1 #ad ,pale1 #ca ,peer's cap1 #bb helmet1 #bd ,pepys1 ,samuel1 coat-of-arms of1 #bh ,per bend1 #cc chevron1 #cd fess1 #cb pale1 #ca saltire1 #cc ,personal heraldry in military costume1 #d ,petra ,sancta's ,tesserae ,gentilitiae1 #f ,pheon1 #cg ,pile1 #cc ,plate1 the1 #ce ,pole1 ,william1 ,baron de la1 #ai ,pollard's ,franks ,collection of ,armorial ,book-,stamps1 #a ,potent1 #g ,pretence1 ,escutcheon of1 #h1 #cb ,prince ,arthur's ,book1 #af ,prince of ,wales's coronet1 #ad ,princes and ,princesses1 coronet of1 #ae ,quartered coats-of-arms1 #cb ,quartering of mother's coat-of-arms1 #cb ,quarterings on coats-of-arms1 #h ,quarterly1 #cb ,quatrefoil mark of cadency1 #ab ,raguly1 #cd ,regimental feather head-dresses1 #bg ,roundels1 #ce ,royal book-stamps1 #b books in private ownership1 #b coronets1 #ae ,crown of ,england1 the1 #ac1 #ad helmets1 #bd marks of cadency1 #ab ,rose mark of cadency1 #ab ,rubbings of book-stamps1 #ch ,rustre1 #cg ,st4 ,albans1 ,book of1 #aa ,saltire1 #cc ,savoy1 cross of1 #aj ,sees1 coat-of-arms of1 #bh ,shield couche1 #bc ,shields of arms1 #ca et seq4 ,smert1 ,john1 ,garter1 coronet of1 #bj ,somerset1 ,charles1 ,earl of ,worcester1 coronet of1 #ag ,somerset1 ,henry1 ,earl of ,worcester1 coronet of1 #ah ,,ss41 collar of1 #ba ,supporters1 #bh1 #bi ,supports for crests1 #bf ,tenure1 ,barony by1 #ai ,tesserae ,gentilitiae1 #f ,tiara of the ,duchess of ,cambridge1 #ba ,tincture lines used in ,heraldry1 #f1 #g ,torse as crest support1 #bf ,tournaments and their ceremonial1 #d ,trick1 #e ,ulster1 ,baronets of1 #aj hand1 the1 #i ,united ,kingdom1 ,baronets of the1 #aj ,vair1 #g ,valence1 ,william de1 ,earl of ,pembroke1 coronet of1 #ag ,vere1 ,robert de1 ,marquis of ,dublin1 #af ,victoria1 ,queen1 coronation of1 #ba ,viscount's coronet1 #ai ,viscounts1 #ah ,wales1 badge of the ,prince of1 #ad coronet of the ,prince of1 #ad ,water ,bouget1 #cg ,wavy1 #cd ,winchester1 ,marquis of1 #bb ,writ1 ,barony by1 #ai ,wyvern1 #cf ,zulu mark of rank1 #bg ,,ii ,,index ,,of ,,arms1 ,,etc4 ,abergavenny1 ,earl of 7,nevill71 #cjc ,achaius1 ,king of ,scotland1 #bdf ,adelaide1 of ,saxe ,meiningen1 #cii ,albemarle1 ,duke of 7,monck71 #bie1 #cdb ,albert1 of ,saxe-,coburg-,gotha1 ,prince1 #chj ,alexander ,i41 ,czar1 #aia ,,ii41 ,king of ,scotland1 #bdf ,almack1 ,e41 #gd1 #id1 #beb1 #bec ,alphonso ,,iv41 ,duke of ,modena1 #bia ,althorp1 #ceb1 #cee ,ancrum1 ,earl of 7,kerr71 #bfb ,anne1 ,countess of ,lothian1 #bfb ,princess1 #bhb ,antiquaries1 ,society of1 #cjg ,apollo ,grian1 ,harp of1 #bdf ,aragon1 ,catherine of1 ,queen1 #ib ,pomegranate of1 #bah ,arlington1 ,earl of 7,bennet71 #fc ,armagh1 ,archbishop of 7,usher71 #cgg ,,arms4 7,small details not given here47 #c ,altars1 each supported by a lion rampant4 ,smith1 ,sir ,t4 #c ,annulets1 with a chevron4 ,sutton1 ,t4 #c ,annulets in chief1 with #c martlets4 ,cowper1 ,w41 ,earl ,cowper ,an ,archiepiscopal ,staff1 with a pall4 ,abbot1 ,g41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,usher1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,armagh ,whitgift1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,an ,arm holding a ring4 ,schwerin4 ,charlotte of ,mecklenburg1 ,queen #b ,bars4 ,oldenburg4 ,anne of ,denmark1 ,queen #b ,bars with a canton4 ,boyes4 ,covert1 ,w4 #b ,bars with a chief4 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,sir ,k4 ,a ,bend charged with a magnetic needle4 ,petty1 ,w4 ,f41 ,marquis of ,lansdowne ,a ,bend charged with #c martlets4 ,kinnear1 ,j4 ,g4 ,a ,bend charged with #c plates4 ,gulston1 ,w41 ,bishop of ,bristol4 ,a ,bend charged with #c quatrefoils4 ,chitting1 ,h4 ,a ,bend charged with #c swans4 ,dawes4 ,salwey1 ,h4 ,a ,bend charged with a wyvern4 ,newport4 ,sheldon1 ,h4 ,a ,bend within a bordure4 ,kinnear1 ,j4 ,g4 ,westcote4 ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton #b ,bendlets4 ,bradshaw4 ,gilbert1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,york ,bradshaw4 ,salwey1 ,h4 ,bendy of #d4 ,carrell4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,bendy of #aj4 ,montfort4 ,salwey1 ,h4 ,per ,bend4 ,trevor1 ,m41 ,viscount ,dungannon ,a ,bezant between #c demi lions4 ,bennet1 ,h41 ,earl of ,arlington #c ,bezants1 with a lion4 ,harborne1 ,w4 #c ,bezants in chief1 with a lymphad4 ,utterson1 ,e4 ,v4 #d ,bezants on a cross4 ,whitgift1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury #aj ,bezants4 ,zouch4 ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 #aj ,billets4 ,salter4 ,chetwynd1 ,w4 #aj ,billets1 and a demi lion on a chief4 ,dormer1 ,r41 ,earl of ,carnarvon ,a ,boar passant4 ,trewarthen #b ,boars' heads1 a sword between them4 ,sloane1 ,sir ,h4 #c ,boars' heads4 ,lloyd1 ,d41 ,dean of ,st4 ,asaph with a chevron4 ,cochrane1 ,j41 ,earl of ,dundonald with a fess4 ,alyson4 ,salwey1 ,h4 with a fess raguly4 ,judd4 ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,a ,bordure with a bend4 ,kinnear1 ,j4 ,g4 ,a ,bordure charged with #h escallops4 ,ware1 ,sir ,j4 ,a ,bordure with a lion4 ,burnell4 ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,grey4 ,pepys1 ,s4 ,a ,bordure with #c lions4 ,chiche4 ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,a ,bordure with #c lozenges4 ,montagu1 ,j41 ,duke of ,montagu ,a ,bordure charged with #g towers4 ,catherine of ,braganza1 ,queen ,a ,bordure with a double tressure1 flory counterflory4 ,douglas1 ,w41 ,duke of ,queensberry ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland ,a ,bordure seme of stars4 ,lindsay1 ,d41 ,baron ,lindsay ,a ,bordure engrailed4 ,astle1 ,t4 with a bend cotised4 ,westcote4 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,canton charged with a cross1 with a lion4 ,churchill1 ,g4 ,s41 ,duke of ,marlborough ,a ,castle4 ,castile4 ,catherine of ,aragon1 ,queen ,a ,castle on a canton4 ,the field bendy4 ,carrell4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 #c ,castles and a plate4 ,etchington4 ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,chequy4 ,warren4 ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,warren4 ,howard1 ,c41 ,baron ,howard ,warren4 ,howard1 ,h41 ,earl of ,northampton ,geneva4 ,william ,,iii4 ,chequy with a chief4 ,coleshill4 ,trewarthen ,a ,chevalier on horseback4 ,ditzmers4 ,anne of ,denmark1 ,queen ,poland4 ,anne of ,denmark1 ,queen ,a ,chevron4 ,trelawny ,a ,chevron ermine4 ,the field chequy4 ,warwick4 ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,a ,chevron between #c annulets4 ,sutton1 ,t4 ,a ,chevron between #c batons4 ,usher1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,armagh ,a ,chevron between #c boars' heads4 ,cochrane1 ,j41 ,earl of ,dundonald ,a ,chevron between #c bugles4 ,wyerley4 ,salwey41 ,h4 ,a ,chevron between #c chess-rooks4 ,pinchbeck4 ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,a ,chevron between #c cinquefoils4 ,chichele4 ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,a ,chevron between #c cinquefoils1 an escallop on a chief4 ,tash1 ,t4 ,a ,chevron between #aj cinquefoils4 ,berkeley1 ,r4 ,a ,chevron between #c coots4 ,coote1 ,c4 ,a ,chevron between #c crescents4 ,glover4 ,philpot1 ,j41 ,somerset ,herald ,walker1 ,sir ,e4 ,a ,chevron between #c crosses crosslet4 ,davenport4 ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,a ,chevron between #c eagles4 ,challeston ,a ,chevron between #c escallops4 ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton ,a ,chevron between #c estoiles4 ,laud1 ,w41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,butts4 ,trewarthen ,a ,chevron between #c fountains4 ,sykes1 ,sir ,m4 ,m4 ,a ,chevron between #c garbs4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,sheffield4 ,covert1 ,w4 ,sheffield1 ,j41 ,earl of ,mulgrave ,a ,chevron between #c griffins4 ,finch1 ,h41 ,earl of ,aylesford ,a ,chevron between #c ,hebrew letters4 ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,a ,chevron between #c human heads4 ,williams1 ,j41 ,bishop of ,lincoln ,a ,chevron between #c keys4 ,parker1 ,m41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,a ,chevron between #c lions passant4 ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,a ,chevron between #c martlets4 ,watson1 ,l41 ,earl of ,rockingham ,a ,chevron between #c mullets4 ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,a ,chevron between #c oak leaves4 ,haslerigg4 ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,a ,chevron between #c pears4 ,abbot1 ,g41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,a ,chevron between #c ravens4 ,pye1 ,sir ,r4 ,a ,chevron between #c seals' heads4 ,ley1 ,j41 ,earl of ,marlborough ,a ,chevron between #c stags' faces4 ,williams1 ,j41 ,bishop of ,lincoln ,a ,chevron between #c unicorns' heads4 ,ker1 ,j41 ,duke of ,roxburghe ,a ,chevron charged with #c crescents4 ,sutton1 ,t4 ,watson1 ,l41 ,earl of ,rockingham ,a ,chevron charged with #c crosses crosslet4 ,laud1 ,w41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,a ,chevron charged with #c escallops4 ,pye1 ,sir ,r4 ,a ,chevron charged with #c estoiles4 ,parker1 ,m41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,a ,chevron charged with #c lions' heads4 ,monck1 ,c41 ,duke of 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,chief ermine with a saltire4 ,petty1 ,w4 ,f41 ,marquis of ,lansdowne ,a ,chief indented4 ,hillock4 ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,a ,chief quarterly4 ,manners4 ,noel1 ,b41 ,earl of ,gainsborough ,a ,child carried off by an eagle4 ,culcheth4 ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex #d ,choughs and a cross4 ,aylmer1 ,m41 ,baron ,aylmer #d ,choughs and a cross flory4 ,offley4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,a ,cinquefoil4 ,astle1 ,t4 #c ,cinquefoils4 ,hamilton1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,st4 ,andrews #c ,cinquefoils with a bend4 ,berondon4 ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley #c ,cinquefoils with a chevron4 ,chichele4 ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford #c ,cinquefoils with a chevron and a chief4 ,tash1 ,t4 #e ,cinquefoils4 ,holdenby4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 #aj ,cinquefoils with a chevron4 ,berkeley1 ,r4 #c ,clarions4 ,granville4 ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland #c ,coots with a chevron4 ,coote1 ,c4 #c ,covered ,cups4 ,butler ,a ,crescent with a fess4 ,york4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 #b ,crescents with a canton4 ,symonds4 ,covert1 ,w4 #c 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,stamford ,harley1 ,r41 ,earl of ,oxford ,hastings1 ,f41 ,earl of ,huntingdon ,howard1 ,h41 ,earl of ,northampton ,howard1 ,t41 ,earl of ,arundel ,kerr1 ,w41 ,earl of ,lothian ,maitland1 ,j41 ,earl of ,lauderdale ,manners1 ,f41 ,earl of ,rutland ,nevill1 ,g41 ,earl of ,abergavenny ,noel1 ,b41 ,earl of ,gainsborough ,percy1 ,h41 ,earl of ,northumberland ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,sackville1 ,e41 ,earl of ,dorset ,sheffield1 ,j41 ,earl of ,mulgrave ,spencer1 ,g4 ,t41 ,earl ,spencer ,waldegrave1 ,j41 ,earl ,waldegrave ,watson1 ,l41 ,earl of ,rockingham ,electoral cap4 ,george ,,iii4 ,marquis4 ,churchill1 ,g4 ,s41 ,duke of ,marlborough ,petty1 ,w4 ,f41 ,marquis of ,lansdowne ,mural4 ,rawdon1 ,j41 ,baron ,rawdon ,princely4 ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales ,james ,,ii4 ,james1 ,prince of ,wales ,mary of ,modena1 ,queen ,royal4 ,all of the sovereigns of ,england ,henry ,benedict1 ,cardinal ,french4 ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland ,hanoverian4 ,george ,,iii4 ,george ,,iv4 ,william ,,iv4 ,saxe-,coburg-,gotha4 ,albert of ,saxe-,coburg-,gotha1 ,prince ,scottish4 ,mary1 ,queen of ,scots4 ,viscount4 ,bateman1 ,w41 ,viscount ,bateman ,brownlow1 ,j41 ,viscount ,tyrconnel ,maitland1 ,j41 ,earl of ,lauderdale ,mordaunt1 ,j41 ,viscount ,mordaunt ,corpus ,christi ,college1 #cjf ,cottage ,design on bookbindings1 #aji ,cotton1 ,sir ,j41 #abg ,sir ,r41 #aci ,thos41 #abg ,sir ,t41 #abg ,cottonian ,library1 #agh ,courten1 ,w41 #cdb ,coventry1 ,w41 #acj ,covert1 ,j41 #acb ,cowper1 ,baron1 #acc ,cranfield1 ,l41 ,earl of ,middlesex1 #gb ,cranmer1 ,archbishop of ,canterbury1 #afe ,crawford1 ,earl of4 ,lindsay1 #bgj ,,crests figured4 7,small details not given here47 ,an ,anchor4 ,kinnear1 ,j4 ,g4 ,an ,antelope4 ,byng ,an ,arm1 with club4 ,brudenell4 with laurel branch4 ,burrell1 ,sir ,w4 with sword4 ,philpot1 ,j41 ,somerset ,herald holding #f arrows4 ,smith1 ,j4 #b ,arms in armour1 holding a ring4 ,musgrave1 ,sir ,w4 #f ,arrows surmounted by a morion4 ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,a ,basilisk4 ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,a ,bear with ragged staff4 ,dudley1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,a ,bear1 head only4 ,berkeley1 ,r4 ,vincent1 ,a41 ,windsor ,herald ,a ,boar4 ,bacon1 ,f41 ,viscount ,st4 ,albans demi1 wounded by an arrow4 ,cracherode1 ,c4 ,m4 head only4 ,lloyd1 ,d41 ,dean of ,peterborough ,a ,buck's head4 ,locker1 ,e4 ,h4 ,windsor1 ,t41 ,baron ,windsor ,a ,bull1 crowned4 ,rivers1 ,sir ,j4 head only4 ,hastings1 ,f41 ,earl of ,huntingdon ,a ,camel's head4 ,pepys1 ,s4 ,a ,coat of mail hanging on a tree4 ,somers1 ,j41 ,baron ,somers ,a ,cock upon a garb4 ,coventry1 ,w41 ,earl of ,coventry ,a ,cockatrice4 ,hutchinson1 ,t4 ,a ,coot4 ,coote1 ,c4 ,a ,cross crosslet fitche1 between wings4 ,pye1 ,sir ,r4 ,an ,eagle with a sun in glory4 ,campbell1 ,h41 ,earl of ,loudoun demi4 ,challeston4 ,fitz-,alan1 ,h41 ,earl of ,arundel head only4 ,hoare1 ,sir ,r4 ,c4 ,an ,eagle's head1 with foot in the beak4 ,stanley1 ,t4 ,an ,estoile4 ,sackville1 ,e41 ,earl of ,dorset ,a ,falcon holding a shield4 ,white1 ,r4 ,s4 ,feather plume in a case4 ,astle1 ,t4 ,a ,garb1 upon which is a cock4 ,coventry1 ,w41 ,earl of ,coventry ,a ,goat's head4 ,bagot1 ,sir ,c4 ,a ,greyhound4 ,brownlow1 ,j41 ,viscount ,tyrconnel ,tash1 ,t4 ,a ,greyhound1 head only4 ,sutton1 ,t4 ,a ,griffin's head4 ,bayntun1 ,w4 ,montagu1 ,j41 ,duke of ,montagu ,spencer1 ,c41 ,earl of ,sunderland ,spencer1 ,g4 ,j41 ,earl ,spencer ,a ,heart1 crowned and winged4 ,douglas1 ,w41 ,duke of ,queensberry ,a ,hind4 ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,a ,lion passant4 ,howard1 ,c41 ,baron ,howard ,a ,lion rampant with an arrow4 ,egerton1 ,f4 ,h41 ,earl of ,bridgwater demi4 ,bridgman1 ,sir ,o4 ,stuart1 ,c41 ,baron ,stuart ,a ,lion sejant4 ,ley1 ,j41 ,earl of ,marlborough between #b horns4 ,frederick1 ,elector ,palatine holding a sword and a fleur-de-lys4 ,maitland1 ,j41 ,earl of ,lauderdale holding a sword and a sceptre4 ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland ,a ,lion statant on a royal crown4 ,the ,crest of ,england4 ,english ,sovereigns1 from ,james ,i4 onwards 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,r4 ,astle1 ,t4 ,aston4 ,see ,salwey1 ,r4 ,audley4 ,see ,windsor1 ,t41 ,baron ,windsor ,aylmer1 ,m41 ,baron ,aylmer ,bacon1 ,f41 ,viscount ,st4 ,albans ,bagot4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,sir ,c4 ,balderstone4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,bateman1 ,w41 ,viscount ,bateman ,bayntun1 ,w4 ,beaton1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,glasgow ,beauchamp4 ,see ,cotton1 ,sir ,r4 ,b4 ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,bennet1 ,h41 ,earl of ,arlington ,bereford4 ,see ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,berkeley1 ,r4 ,berondon4 ,see ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,bingham4 ,see ,spencer1 ,g4 ,t41 ,earl ,spencer ,blackborne4 ,see ,trewarthen ,blount4 ,see ,windsor1 ,t41 ,baron ,windsor ,blundell1 ,h4 ,bodenham4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,bonvile4 ,see ,grey1 ,h41 ,earl of ,stamford ,boothby1 ,sir ,b4 ,boscawen1 ,h41 ,viscount ,falmouth ,boteler4 ,see ,salwey1 ,h4 ,botevile4 ,see ,campbell1 ,j4 ,f41 ,earl ,cawdor ,bourchier4 ,see ,grey1 ,h41 ,earl of ,stamford ,r41 ,countess of ,bath ,bourke4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,boyes4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,brabant1 ,duke of4 ,see ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,bradeston4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,bradshaw4 ,see ,gilbert1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,york ,see ,salwey1 ,h4 ,brandon4 ,see ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,bridgman1 ,sir ,o4 ,brotherton4 ,see ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,howard1 ,c41 ,baron ,howard ,howard1 ,h41 ,earl of ,northampton ,browne4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,brownlow1 ,j41 ,viscount ,tyrconnel ,bruce4 ,see ,cotton1 ,sir ,r4 ,b4 ,brudenell ,bullingham ,burley4 ,see ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton ,burnell4 ,see ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,burrell1 ,sir ,w4 ,busserard4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,butler4 ,see ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,st4 ,george1 ,sir ,r4 ,butts4 ,see ,trewarthen ,byng ,calder4 ,see ,campbell1 ,j4 ,f41 ,earl ,cawdor ,calthrop4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,campbell1 ,h41 ,earl of ,loudoun ,j4 ,f41 ,earl ,cawdor ,capell1 ,w41 ,earl of ,essex ,carew1 ,g41 ,earl of ,totness ,caroline of ,brandenburg4 ,see ,george ,,ii4 ,carrell4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,carteret1 ,g41 ,baron ,carteret ,j41 ,catherine of ,aragon1 ,queen ,braganza1 ,queen ,cavendish1 ,w4 ,g4 ,s41 ,duke of ,devonshire ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,challeston ,charles ,i4 ,,ii4 ,charlotte of ,mecklenburg1 ,queen ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,chiche4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,chichele4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,charnock4 ,see ,smith1 ,sir ,t4 ,chitting1 ,h4 ,cholmondeley1 ,g41 ,earl ,cholmondeley ,churchill1 ,g4 ,s41 ,duke of ,marlborough ,cochrane1 ,j41 ,earl of ,dundonald ,cocks1 ,j41 ,baron ,somers ,coke1 ,t41 ,earl of ,leicester ,coleshill4 ,see ,trewarthen ,colvile4 ,see ,worthington ,comyn4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,coote1 ,c4 ,cotton1 ,sir ,r4 ,b4 ,coventry1 ,w41 ,earl of ,coventry ,covert1 ,w4 ,cowper1 ,w41 ,earl ,cowper ,cracherode1 ,c4 ,m4 ,culcheth4 ,see ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,davenport4 ,see ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,dawes4 ,see ,salwey1 ,h4 ,de ,la ,tour4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,dene4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,dengayne4 ,see ,st4 ,george1 ,sir ,r4 ,dering1 ,sir ,e4 ,d',este4 ,see ,mary of ,modena1 ,queen ,d',ewes1 ,sir ,s4 ,dexter4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,dormer1 ,r41 ,earl of ,carnarvon ,douglas1 ,w41 ,duke of ,queensberry ,duckenfield4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,dudley4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,dyall4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,edward the ,confessor4 ,see ,cotton1 ,sir ,r4 ,b4 ,edward ,,vi4 ,,vii4 ,egerton4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,f4 ,h41 ,earl of ,bridgwater ,elizabeth1 ,queen ,etchington4 ,see ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,fane4 ,see ,bourchier1 ,r41 ,countess of ,bath ,ferrara4 ,see ,mary of ,modena1 ,queen ,ferrers4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,finch1 ,h41 ,earl of ,aylesford ,fitzalan4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,fitz-,alan1 ,h41 ,earl of ,arundel ,fitz-,walter4 ,see ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,frederick1 ,elector ,palatine ,,ii41 ,king of ,denmark4 ,see ,anne of ,denmark1 ,queen ,prince of ,wales ,froxmere4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,gamage4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,gardiner4 ,see ,kinnear1 ,j4 ,g4 ,garrick1 ,d4 ,garshall4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,george ,i4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 ,,iv4 ,gilbert1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,york ,glover4 ,see ,philpot1 ,j41 ,somerset ,herald ,gore4 ,see ,bayntun1 ,w4 ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,granville4 ,see ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,green1 ,j4 ,h4 ,grenville1 ,t4 ,grey4 ,see ,egerton1 ,f4 ,h41 ,earl of ,bridgwater ,pepys ,grey4 ,see ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,h41 ,earl of ,stamford ,gulston1 ,w41 ,bishop of ,bristol ,gurnon4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,hamilton1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,st4 ,andrews ,harborne1 ,w4 ,harding4 ,see ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,harley1 ,r41 ,earl of ,oxford ,haslerigg4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,hastings4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,hayward4 ,see ,berkeley1 ,r4 ,heath1 ,b4 ,henderson4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,henry ,,vii4 ,,viii4 ,prince of ,wales ,benedict1 ,cardinal ,york ,herbert4 ,see ,dormer1 ,r41 ,earl of ,carnarvon ,finch1 ,h41 ,earl of ,aylesford ,herringham4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,heydon1 ,sir ,c4 ,hillock4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,hoare1 ,sir ,r4 ,c4 ,holdenby4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,horton1 ,f4 ,houghton4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,howard1 ,c41 ,baron ,howard of ,effingham ,h41 ,earl of ,northampton ,t41 ,earl of ,arundel ,hutchinson1 ,t4 ,ingleby4 ,see ,st4 ,george1 ,sir ,r4 ,inglish4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,james ,i4 ,i4 ,see ,frederick1 ,elector ,,ii4 ,prince of ,wales ,judd4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,kemp1 ,t4 ,r4 ,ker1 ,j41 ,duke of ,roxburghe ,kerr1 ,w41 ,earl of ,lothian ,kinnear1 ,j4 ,g4 ,lancaster1 ,earl of4 ,see ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,langton4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,see ,worthington ,laud1 ,w41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,leveson4 ,see ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,ley1 ,j41 ,earl of ,marlborough ,lindsay1 ,d41 ,baron ,lindsay ,lloyd1 ,d41 ,dean of ,st4 ,asaph ,locker1 ,e4 ,h4 ,long1 ,c41 ,baron ,farnborough ,lorn4 ,see ,campbell1 ,j4 ,f41 ,earl ,cawdor ,lort4 ,see ,campbell1 ,j4 ,f41 ,earl ,cawdor ,lucy4 ,see ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,lupus4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,lyle4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton ,maitland1 ,j41 ,earl of ,lauderdale ,maltravers4 ,see ,fitz-,alan1 ,h41 ,earl of ,arundel ,manners4 ,see ,noel1 ,b41 ,earl of ,gainsborough ,f41 ,earl of ,rutland ,j41 ,duke of ,rutland ,marr4 ,see ,douglas1 ,w41 ,duke of ,queensberry ,marlin4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,mary ,i41 ,queen of ,england ,,ii41 ,queen of ,scotland of ,modena1 ,queen ,princess of ,england ,see ,egerton1 ,f4 ,h41 ,earl of ,bridgwater ,see ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,mason4 ,see ,brownlow1 ,j41 ,viscount ,tyrconnel ,masterman4 ,see ,sykes1 ,sir ,m4 ,m4 ,matthew1 ,t41 ,archbishop of ,york ,meriford4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,meynell4 ,see ,windsor1 ,t41 ,baron ,windsor ,mirfin4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,monck1 ,c41 ,duke of ,albemarle ,montagu1 ,j41 ,duke of ,montagu ,montfort4 ,see ,salwey1 ,h4 ,monthermer4 ,see ,montagu1 ,j41 ,duke of ,montagu ,mordaunt1 ,j41 ,viscount ,mordaunt ,mortimer4 ,see ,st4 ,george1 ,sir ,r4 ,mulsho4 ,see ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,murray4 ,see ,cochrane1 ,j41 ,earl of ,dundonald ,musgrave1 ,sir ,w4 ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,nevill4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,g4 ,e41 ,earl of ,abergavenny ,neville4 ,see ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,newport4 ,see ,sheldon1 ,r4 ,noel1 ,b41 ,earl of ,gainsborough ,nowers4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,offley4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,parker1 ,m41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,pepys1 ,s4 ,percy1 ,h41 ,earl of ,northumberland ,petty1 ,w4 ,f41 ,marquis of ,lansdowne ,philpot1 ,j41 ,somerset ,herald ,pilkington4 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,pinchbeck4 ,see ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,poulett1 ,b41 ,lady ,powell4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,pye1 ,sir ,r4 ,radcliffe1 ,r41 ,earl of ,sussex ,rawdon1 ,j41 ,baron ,rawdon ,m4 ,rawlinson1 ,r4 ,raymond4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,rivers1 ,sir4 ,j4 ,rochford4 ,see ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,rockly4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,w41 ,duke of ,bedford ,sackville1 ,e41 ,earl of ,dorset ,st4 ,andrew4 ,see ,commonwealth ,george ,,iii4 ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland ,st4 ,clair4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,st4 ,george4 ,see ,commonwealth ,george ,,iii4 ,henry ,,viii4 ,st4 ,george4 ,see ,tudor ,rose ,st4 ,george1 ,sir ,r4 ,salter4 ,see ,chetwynd ,salwey1 ,h4 ,sandys1 ,sir ,t4 ,sapcote4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,say1 ,w4 ,scudamore4 ,see ,pye1 ,sir ,r4 ,sheffield4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,j41 ,earl of ,mulgrave ,sheldon1 ,r4 ,sloane1 ,sir ,h4 ,smith4 ,see ,spencer1 ,g4 ,j41 ,earl ,spencer ,j4 ,sir ,t4 ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,somers1 ,j41 ,baron ,somers ,spencer4 ,see ,churchill1 ,g4 ,s41 ,duke of ,marlborough ,c41 ,earl of ,sunderland ,g4 ,j41 ,earl ,spencer ,stanley4 ,see ,digby1 ,sir ,k4 ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,t4 ,stanton4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,strange4 ,see ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,stuart1 ,c41 ,baron ,stuart de ,rothesay ,sutton1 ,see ,smythe1 ,t41 ,viscount ,strangford ,t4 ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,sykes1 ,sir ,m4 ,m4 ,symonds4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,talbot4 ,see ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton ,tash1 ,t4 ,thynne4 ,see ,campbell1 ,j4 ,f41 ,earl ,cawdor ,tollemache4 ,see ,grey1 ,h41 ,earl of ,stamford ,topsfield ,towneley1 ,r4 ,trelawny4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,trevor1 ,m41 ,viscount ,dungannon ,trewarthen ,trussell4 ,see ,st4 ,george1 ,sir ,r4 ,tyrrell4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,usher1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,armagh ,utterson1 ,e4 ,v4 ,valence1 ,earl of ,pembroke4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,vandals4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,verney4 ,see ,chetwynd1 ,w4 ,victoria1 ,queen ,vincent1 ,a41 ,windsor ,herald ,waldegrave1 ,j41 ,earl ,waldegrave ,walker1 ,sir ,e4 ,walpole1 ,h41 ,earl of ,oxford ,ware1 ,sir ,j4 ,warren4 ,see ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,howard1 ,c41 ,baron ,howard ,howard1 ,h41 ,earl of ,northampton ,warwick4 ,see ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,watson1 ,l41 ,earl of ,rockingham ,weapont4 ,see ,ker1 ,j41 ,duke of ,roxburghe ,wedson4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,wellington4 ,see ,sheldon1 ,r4 ,wesenham4 ,see ,cotton1 ,sir ,r4 ,b4 ,westcote4 ,see ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton ,white1 ,r4 ,s4 ,whitgift1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,william ,,iii4 and ,mary ,,ii4 ,williams1 ,j41 ,bishop of ,lincoln ,windsor1 ,t41 ,baron ,windsor ,wodhull1 ,m4 ,worthington ,wotton1 ,e41 ,baron ,wotton ,wright1 ,j4 ,wycliffe ,wyerley4 ,see ,salwey1 ,h4 ,wyndham1 ,sir ,h4 ,wynstone4 ,see ,cecil1 ,w41 ,baron ,burghley ,pye1 ,sir ,r4 ,wyse4 ,see ,russell1 ,f41 ,earl of ,bedford ,yonge4 ,see ,covert1 ,w4 ,york4 ,see ,hatton1 ,sir ,c4 ,zouch4 ,see ,naunton1 ,sir ,r4 ,peterborough1 ,earl of4 ,mordaunt1 #bii ,philip ,,ii41 ,king of ,spain1 #bhc ,phillips1 ,t41 #fe ,philpot1 ,h41 #caf ,pirckheimer family1 #bcg ,,places1 the ,arms of which are figured4 ,angoulme4 ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,aragon4 ,catherine1 of ,aragon1 ,queen ,armagh1 ,see of4 ,usher1 ,j41 ,archbishop of ,armagh ,bavaria4 ,frederick1 ,elector ,palatine ,brabant4 ,sydney1 ,r41 ,earl of ,leicester ,brandenburg4 ,george ,,ii4 ,brunswick4 ,george ,i4 ,george ,,ii4 ,george ,,iv4 ,william ,,iv4 ,buren4 ,william ,,iii4 ,canterbury1 ,see of4 ,abbot1 ,g41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,laud1 ,w41 ,archbishop of ,canterbury ,whitgift ,castile4 ,catherine1 of ,aragon1 ,queen ,castile1 a bordure of4 ,catherine1 of ,braganza1 ,queen ,catsenelboge4 ,william ,,iii4 ,chalon4 ,william ,,iii4 ,crossen4 ,george ,,ii4 ,dalmenhurst4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,denmark4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,dietz4 ,william ,,iii4 ,ditzmers4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,england4 ,all the sovereigns of ,england from ,henry ,,vii4 to ,edward ,,vii4 ,frederick1 ,prince of ,wales ,gower1 ,g4 ,l41 ,duke of ,sutherland ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,henry ,benedict1 ,cardinal4 ,james1 ,prince of ,wales ,lyttelton1 ,w4 ,h41 ,baron ,lyttelton ,mary1 ,princess of ,modena1 ,queen ,france4 ,geneva4 ,william ,,iii4 ,gothes4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,grenada4 ,catherine1 of ,aragon1 ,queen ,guyenne4 ,anne ,bullen1 ,queen ,halberstadt4 ,george ,,ii4 ,hohenzollern4 ,george ,,ii4 ,holstein4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,ireland4 ,all the sovereigns of ,england from ,james ,i4 to ,edward ,,vii4 ,frederick1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,henry ,benedict1 ,cardinal4 ,james1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,mary1 of ,modena1 ,queen ,jgerndorff4 ,george ,,ii4 ,leon4 ,catherine1 of ,aragon1 ,queen ,lincoln1 ,see of4 ,williams1 ,j41 ,bishop of ,lincoln ,london1 ,city of4 ,henry ,,viii4 ,tudor ,rose ,lunenburg4 ,george ,i4 ,george ,,ii4 ,george ,,iii4 ,george ,,iv4 ,william ,,iv4 ,magdeburg4 ,george ,,ii4 ,mecklenburg4 ,charlotte1 of ,mecklenburg1 ,queen ,minden4 ,george ,,ii4 ,moers4 ,william ,,iii4 ,nassau4 ,william ,,iii4 ,norway4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,nremberg4 ,george ,,ii4 ,oldenburg4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,orange4 ,william ,,iii4 ,pfalz-am-,rhein4 ,frederick1 ,elector ,palatine ,pommern4 ,george ,,ii4 ,portugal4 ,catherine1 of ,braganza1 ,queen ,prussia4 ,george ,,ii4 ,ratzeburg4 ,charlotte1 of ,mecklenburg1 ,queen ,george ,,ii4 ,saxony4 ,george ,i4 ,george ,,ii4 ,george ,,iii4 ,george ,,iv4 ,william ,,iv4 ,scotland4 ,all sovereigns of ,england from ,james ,i4 to ,edward ,,vii4 ,frederick1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,henry1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,henry ,benedict1 ,cardinal4 ,james1 ,prince of ,wales4 ,mary1 ,queen of ,scotland4 ,mary1 of ,modena1 ,queen ,schwerin4 ,charlotte1 of ,mecklenburg1 ,queen ,sicily4 ,catherine1 of ,aragon1 ,queen ,sleswick4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,stormer4 ,anne1 of ,denmark1 ,queen ,sweden4 ,vianden4 ,william ,,iii4 ,wenden4 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