,transcrib]'s note3 ,! copy on :i* ?is edition is bas$ 0 b\nd ) ! #c volumes ( text 9 "o physical volume & ! plates 9 ano!r4 ,!y h be5 reord]$ into #c sep>ate projects ) ! plates ins]t$ adjac5t to ! relat$ text - o!r copies are kn[n to h be5 b\nd 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,page numb]s enclos$ by curly braces 7example3 #be7 h be5 incorporat$ to facilitate ! use ( ! ,index 79 ,volume ,,iii474 ,images ( ! orig9al plates are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive4 ,see https3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/illu/rati ons(e#ab;drur 99 99 99 99 99 ,,illu/rations ,,( ,,exotic ,,entomology1 ,,conta9+ ,,upw>ds ,,( ,,six ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,figures ,,& ,,descriptions ,,( ,,=eign ,,insects1 ,,int]sp]s$ ,,) ,,rem>ks ,,& ,,reflections ,,on ,,_! ,,nature ,,& ,,prop]ties4 ,,by ,,dru ,,drury4 ---- ,a ,,new ,,edition1 ,,br\ght ,,d[n ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce1 ,,) ,,! ,,sy/ematic ,,*>act]s ,,( ,,ea* ,,species1 ,,synonyms1 ,,indexes1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,additional ,,matt]4 ,,by ,j4 ,o4 ,,we/wood1 ,f4,l4,s4 ,,soc4 ,c,s4 ,,nat4 ,,cur4 ,,mosq4 ,,soc4 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ---- ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ---- ,,london3 ,,h5ry ,g4 ,,bohn1 #d1 ,,york ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 ,,mdcccxxxvii4 iii,,mr4 ,,drury',s ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,fir/ ,,edition4 ---- ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,to gratify a laudable curiosity1 & lead ! m9d to ! ex]cise ( "o ( its noble/ faculties1 0 ! motive t fir/ enc\rag$ me to publi% a "w ( ?is k9d4 ,h[ f> x has answ]$ ^! ends1 :at pleasure x has produc$1 ( :at b5efit or advantage x has be5 to mank9d1 by induc+ !m to contemplate ! admirable works ( ,provid5ce1 & trace its wisdom & goodness ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ?is bran* ( ! hi/ory ( nature1 are circum/ances1 ! conf9$ sph]e ( life 9 :i* ,i h hi!rto mov$1 has n giv5 me ^? opportunities ( kn[+ t ,i c\ld wi%4 ,b ! k9d reception ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w has met )1 seems to ju/ify ! op9ion t x has n be5 writt5 9 va94 ,9 ! ,preface to my =m] volume1 ,i told my read]s1 t my design ( giv+ an addition to t "w1 w\ld entirely dep5d on ! reception ! public %\ld be pleas$ to give x4 ,i 0 will+ to h "s pro( ( ! public approbation1 be=e ,i v5tur$ ra%ly to engage fur!r 9 s consid]able an exp5se z ! engrav+ & col\r+ ! plates1 c4 :i* 0 too great = me to incur )\t a prospect ( a reimbursem5t4 ,x is n[ ) ! utmo/ pleasure ,i c decl>e1 t ,i h ! greate/ reason to be satisfi$ on t head2 ! _w has g5]\sly enc\rag$ my fir/ attempt1 & x is to t cause ! pres5t volume owes its appe>ance4 ,! quick sale ( a great numb] ( copies1 on ! fir/ publication1 0 a pro( ( ! great progress natural hi/ory _h made2 & gave me ! utmo/ hopes a cont9uation might be equally z acceptable1 if conduct$ on ! same plan1 & r5d]$ z agreeable by ! ex]tion ( ! arti/'s abilities4 ,i h n[ ! satisfaction ( (f]+ a volume to ! public n inf]ior to ! fir/4 ,x is a pleas+ reflection to consid] ! great /rides natural hi/ory is mak+ 9 ?is k+dom1 z well z 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w2 & ! _m publications on ! v>i\s subjects ( nature1 t h made _! appe>ance )9 ^! la/ ?ree or f\r ye>s1 is a circum/ance t mu/ give e man ( a lib]al m9d ! greate/ satisfaction4 ,we ivsee p]sons1 skill$ 9 natural hi/ory1 receiv+ enc\ragem5ts & rew>d f m5 ( rank & prop]ty1 accord+ to _! respective abilities4 ,"s are enc\rag$ to pursue _! /udies 9 =eign p>ts1 & inve/igate ! secrets ( nature among ! trees & plants2 o!rs are employ$ 9 discov]+ c\ntries1 & se>*+ ! %ores ( coa/s1 hi!rto unkn[n1 = subjects t w af=d ei!r pr(it or speculative pleasure2 :ile ! arti/ at home is n neglect$ & ab&on$1 b meets ! rew>d 8 m]it entitles him to4 ,natural hi/ory has1 c]ta9ly1 less reason to c\rt ! fav\r ( mank9d ?an _m o!r bran*es ( kn[lege2 z ! pursuit ( x1 ei!r z a sci5ce or amusem5t1 is s replete ) pleasure1 t x is h>dly possible to refuse x our approbation & enc\ragem5t1 s soon z we give ourselves ! lea/ "t to enquire into its m]its2 & we are (t5 /imulat$ to pursue x f ! appe>ance ( t inexhau/ible /ore ( ent]ta9m5t x is sure to af=d4 ,x is !re=e less to be wond]$ at t publications on ^! subjects are m num]\s ?an =m]ly2 z ! desire ( communicat+ k & happ9ess is irresi/ible1 & m51 = _! own sakes1 w be induc$ to foll[ ! tracks1 :]e ! enjoym5t ( unallay$ pleasure lies )9 _! grasp4 ,i %all n dwell any long] on ?is "p ( ! subject1 b in=m ! read]1 t ! same plan1 ( giv+ j & accurate figures1 t 0 foll[$ 9 ! fir/ volume1 is cont9u$ 9 ?is4 ,! utmo/ c>e & nicety has be5 obs]v$1 bo? 9 ! outl9es & engrav+4 ,no?+ is /ra9$ or c>ri$ beyond ! b\nds nature has set2 & :oev] w comp>e ! engrav+s ) ! orig9als1 ,i flatt] myself w all[1 t no?+ is borr[$ f fancy1 or any col\r giv5 to an insect t does n really exi/ 9 ! subject int5d$ to be repres5t$4 ,x is true1 ! want ( ^? rem>ks & obs]vations on _! natural hi/ory1 simil> to ^? ins]t$ 9 my fir/ volume1 is a circum/ance ,i h great reason to lam5t4 ,i m5tion$ my op9ion ( ! cause 9 my =m] address1 9 :i* ,i h s9ce be5 confirm$ by repeat$ pro(s2 & not)/&+ ! great lab\r & tr\ble ,i h be5 at1 n only 9 procur+ ! subjects ( ! pres5t volume1 b 9 endeav\r+ also to get ! natural hi/ory ( "s ( ! mo/ extraord9>y ( !m1 ,i h n be5 able to obta9 "o s+le piece ( in=mation prop] to be laid be=e ! public4 ,x is to little or no purpose to make fur!r enquiry into ! reasons ( ?is want ( curiosity1 among all ranks ( p1 situat$ 9 di/ant climates1 m ?an ,i h already done4 ,i f9d x is s2 & :e!r x proce$s f an ill-judg$ pride1 9 ?9k+ su* m9ute animals bel[ _! notice1 or :e!r x arises f t languor ( m9d1 z well z ( body1 t g5]ally prevails 9 w>m climates1 is a matt] ( no consequ5ce to mank9d3 ! _w is n b5efit$ by _! situations1 & we mu/ be cont5t to rema9 9 our pres5t ignorance1 till ,provid5ce %all ?9k prop] to give u a second ,swamm]dam1 or ,reaumur1 c4 & place him 9 a di/ant "p ( ! globe1 = ! advantage ( ! human race4 v,x is necess>y to m5tion1 t bo? ! descriptions1 & engrav+s1 7 f9i%$ ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #agga1 & z "s ( ! insects are m5tion$ z non-descripts1 t s9ce t "t h appe>$ 9 o!r works1 ,i hope ,i %all n be consid]$ z guilty ( an imposition on t acc\nt4 ,! pres5t age has made great improvem5ts 9 entomology1 z well z o!r p>ts ( natural hi/ory4 ,! _m publications t h appe>$ on t subject )9 ^! two ye>s1 are pro(s h[ well works ( ?is k9d are receiv$2 & z all iconograph]s aim at giv+ repres5tations ( unfigur$ subjects1 x is no wond] if "s conta9$ 9 ?is volume %\ld be pres5t$ to ! _w by ^? :o happ5$ to h got ! />t ( me4 ,! plates 7 actually engrav$1 & great "p ( ! pr9ts col\r$1 be=e ,i discov]$ t any ( ! subjects _h be5 figur$ by o!r au?ors2 & to h suppress$ !m on acc\nt ( ! v few t are f\nd 9 o!r works1 w\ld h incurr$ an exp5se great] ?an ! nature ( ! case w\ld all[4 ,! objection made ( ! want ( names to ! insects conta9$ 9 my fir/ volume1 ! read] w "h f9d remov$2 & trivial z well z g5]ical ones1 giv5 to e insect 9 ! :ole "w3 & likewise a few errors ( ! press correct$1 t h almo/ imp]ceptibly got 94 ,i 01 inde$1 truly s5sible ( ! defect & incomplet5ess ( t volume1 occasion$ by ! above circum/ance1 & w\ld gladly h nam$ e insect !n del9eat$2 b ! diff]5t op9ions subsi/+ at t "t among entomologi/s1 "s pref]r+ "o au?or & "s ano!r1 made me exce$+ cauti\s ( ent]+ on t bus9ess3 & ,i r *ose to def] x to ! pres5t opportunity1 ?an give occasion = any reflections aga9/ me1 = my atta*m5t to an au?or1 ^: me?od ,i %\ld c]ta9ly h pursu$1 & ^: works h des]v$ly entitl$ him to ! appellation ( fa!r ( natural hi/ory4 ,i mean ! excell5t ,l9neus1 ^: sy/em seems n[ to be g5]ally approv$ & foll[$2 & ,i mu/ "h m5tion1 ! opportunity t ! pres5t "w af=ds ( giv+ an explanation ( ! t]ms1 c4 9 8 "w1 ,i %\ld c]ta9ly h avail$ myself (1 = ! b5efit ( ! "y beg9n]2 b z my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,curtis1 has publi%$ a good translation ( ! ,fundam5ta ,entomologi ( t au?or1 :]e9 ! "y /ud5t1 z well z ! adept1 :o are n v]s$ 9 ! ,lat9 tongue1 may receive great improvem5t2 ,i mu/ ref] !m to t "w = ! prop]ly und]/&+ ! plan & design ( t great au?or4 ,! read] w obs]ve1 t 9 giv+ trivial names ,i h /rictly foll[$ ! me?od ( ,l9neus4 ,! ,butt]flies entitl$ to be rank$ among ! ,equites1 are nam$ aft] "s great p]sonage f\nd among ! ,greeks & ,trojans2 z 9 ,plate iii4 ,fig4 #a4 :]e ,i h nam$ ! insect ,ant5or1 f a ,trojan pr9ce2 & ,plate ix4 ,fig4 #a1 #b4 ,m5e/heus f a ,grecian "o2 "o belong+ to ! ,eq4 ,trojanes1 ! o!r to ,eq4 ,a*ivi4 ,i h likewise foll[$ 8 rule 9 nam+ ! insects belong+ to o!r classes2 & giv5 su* z ,i conclud$ to be ! mo/ easily reta9$ 9 ! memory4 ,to ?is end also ,i h us$ ! ,lat9 language 9 pref]5ce to ! ,engli%1 = ! great lib]ty x all[s vi( comp\nd+ & decomp\nd+ words & names2 a circum/ance ( ! greate/ consequ5ce 9 a bus9ess ( ?is sort4 ,i %\ld ?9k myself totally unp>donable1 if ,i f9i%$ ?is address )\t ackn[l$g+ ! obligation ,i am "u to sev]al fri5ds1 ^: assi/ance 9 ?is "w claim ! utmo/ return ( gratitude2 among ^!1 9 a mo/ p>ticul> mann] ,i mu/ m5tion ,dr4 ,fo!rgill1 ^: read9ess to enc\rage & promote e "p ( natural hi/ory1 mu/ ende> him to e man :o wi%es well to s useful & b5eficial a bran* ( k2 & x is to ! k9dness ( t g5tleman ! read] w p]ceive ,i am indebt$ = a great numb] ( figures t =m a consid]able "p ( ?is "w2 _m ( :i* are s v r>e1 z n to be met ) 9 any o!r cab9et4 #a;,,illu/rations ,,( ,,exotic ,,entomology4 ---- ,,plate ,i4 ,illu/ration ,h,,t]a ,,philoctetes4 ,plate ,i4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]4 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurua4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9son4 ,,g5us4 ,h,,t]a1 ,fabr4 7,sy/4 ,gloss4 9 ,illig4 ,mag47 ,satyrus1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio p4 ,l9n4 ,h,,t]a ,,philoctetes4 ,alis supr violaceo-fuscis2 po/icis ad angulum ani maculis tribus co]uleis1 ext]nis duabus puncto nigro1 punctisque tribus albis1 subtus fasci lat communi purpureo-fusc utr9que albom>g9at4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 f]e47 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,equ4 ,a*iv4 ,philoctetes71 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #gej4 ,no4 #bi4 ,cram]1 tab4 #bj4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #hc4 p4 #bei4 7,nymphalis ,ph47 ,h]b/4 tab4 #ee4 fig4 #b4 #c4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #dha4 7,satyrus ,ph47 ,,habitat3 ,sur9am 7,drury74 ,9 ,indiis4 7,l9n47 ,upp] ,side4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 dusky br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s f9e mell[ d>k br[n or snuff col\r t[>ds ! tips2 b ne> ! body1 gl[+ ) a f9e d>k glossy purple4 ,ne> ! tip ( ea* w+ are two small :ite specks1 "o sc>cely visible2 on ! l[] "p ( ea* w+ is a r l>ge oval spot1 ( ! same snuff col\r ) t ne> ! tips4 ,po/]ior edges circul>ly dilat$1 & gradually wid5+ f ! %\ld]s to ! ext]nal edges4 ,po/]ior w+s d>k br[n1 b gl[+ all ov] 9 "s directions ) a d>k glossy bluei% purple4 ,ne> ! abdom9al corn]s are two black eyes on ea* w+1 surr\nd$ by beautiful dazzl+ blue4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & sides yell[i% s&y-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s divid$ into ?ree p>ts by two l9es or b>s2 "o be+ br[n & n>r[1 ! o!r :ite & r broad4 ,! fir/ division1 next ! body1 is ( a russet or light hair col\r1 t9ctur$ ) pe>l1 hav+ a %ort black /reak ne> ! middle2 ! next1 or middle division1 is light br[n2 ! ?ird is d>k clay-col\r$4 ,a consid]able numb] ( long hairs aris+ f a s+le po9t or /alk1 spread+ l ! leaves ( a fan1 & occupy+ ! space correspond+ ) ! oval spot m5tion$ be=e2 ^? on ! outside b5d+ d[nw>ds1 & curl+4 7,see ,fig4 #c4 ,?is circum/ance is peculi> to "o sex only47 ,po/]ior w+s next ! body russet1 ) a s+le black spot ne> ! middle ( ea*4 ,abdom9al groove russet4 #b,middle ( ! w+ ) a r broad b> ( a f9e deep *ocolate col\r1 beg9n+ at ! ant]ior edge & end+ at ! abdom9al groove2 ! upp] side ( ! b> next ! body be+ russet4 ,l[] "p ( ! w+1 next ! ext]nal edge1 ( a col\r betwe5 russet & *ocolate1 ) ?ree small :ite spots ne> ! upp] corn]4 ,! two black eyes are di/9ct on ?is side1 ) n>r[ blue irides4 ,! w+s are a little d5tat$4 ,drury's figure repres5ts an individual 9 :i* ! po/]ior w+s h no appe>ance ( ! %ort tail1 :i* ! species ord9>ily exhibits4 ,x may1 p]haps1 orig9ate 9 ! figure be+ tak5 f a mutilat$ specim54 ,! ,papilio ,morna ( ,fabricius1 appe>s ne>ly alli$ to ?is insect4 ,,!cla ,,faunus female4 ,plate ,i4 fig4 #d1 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,lycnid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,!cla1 ,fabr4 ,polyommatus p4 ,latr4 ,hesp]ia p4 ,fabr4 olim4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 ruric47 ,drury4 ,,!cla ,,faunus4 ,alis supra fuscesc5ti-violaceis apice atro1 subtus albis /rig communi m$i fulv2 po/icis tricaudatis1 l9e m>g9ali nigricante maculisque duabus nigro viridique mixtis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 female ,papilio 7,pleb4 ruric47 ,faunus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 pl4 #ci4 ,b4 ,c4 male4 #if4 ,f4 ,g4 female4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #afa4 ,no4 #aa4 7,hesp]ia ,f47 ,encycl4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #fah4 #a4 7,polyommatus ,f47 male ,hesp]ia ,r4 ,hesiodus1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #bfj4 #h4 ,pal4 ,bauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,lep4 ,pl4 #g4 f4 #e4 #f4 #g4 male4 female4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone 7,fabr474 ,gold ,coa/ 7,drury74 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n r+$ ) :ite & black4 ,ant]ior w+s greyi% br[n1 )\t m>k+s4 ,po/]ior w+s ( ! same greyi% br[n4 ,cilia :ite4 ,a little above ! abdom9al corn]s are f\r :ite spots1 plac$ close toge!r2 ! two inn] ones be+ smalle/4 ,ea* ( ^! w+s is furni%$ ) ?ree tails1 ! upp] p>ts ( :i* are black1 ! o!r p>ts :ite2 ! middle "o be+ almo/ z long z ! w+1 ! o!r two are ab\t half t l5g?4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 head1 & brea/ :ite4 ,legs :ite & br[n4 ,w+s f9e silv]y :ite4 ,a small1 n>r[1 orange-col\r$ l9e beg9s at ! middle ( ! ant]ior edge ( ! =e w+s3 :i*1 cross+ !m & ! h9d ones1 runs almo/ to ! abdom9al corn]1 :]e x sudd5ly turns back & ends at ! abdom9al groove4 ,ne> ?is "p are two small black spots1 "o plac$ betwe5 ! two out] tails1 & ! o!r on ! abdom9al edge4 ,fabricius gives ! sexes ( ?is insect z di/9ct species1 "u ! names cit$ above1 /at+ ,india to be ! habitat ( ,hesiodus 7or ! male74 ,palisot de ,bauvois has1 h[ev]1 satisfactorily cle>$ up ! error1 by figur+ bo? sexes f ,africa4 ,! male has ! disc ( ! w+s1 on ! upp] side1 ( a ri* blue col\r4 #c,,plate ,,ii4 ,illu/ration ,,erebus ,,hi]oglyphicus4 ,plate ,,ii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,erebus1 ,latr4 ,?ysania1 ,dalm4 ,noctua1 ,fabr4 ,,erebus ,,hi]oglyphicus4 ,alis d5tatis atris2 anticis fasci abbreviat albid maculque subocell>i1 po/ic>um m>g9e bis9uato4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 hi]oglyphica1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,donovan ,ins4 ,india1 pl4 #ed4 fig4 #c4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #h4 #bec4 #aa4 ,noctua hi]oglyphica1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #b4 p4 #aa4 ,no4 #aj4 ,phalna ,magdonia1 ,cram4 ,ins4 #b4 t4 #agd4 f4 ,f4 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n setace\s4 ,tongue spiral4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,w+s beautiful mell[ d>k br[n1 or deep *ocolate1 appe>+ l velvet4 ,ant]ior w+s ) two long1 squ>e1 yell[ spots on ea*1 jo9$ toge!r at _! corn]s1 plac$ ne> ! tips1 & jo9+ to ! ant]ior edges ( ea* w+2 & also a r l>ge c5tral eye1 almo/ jo9+ to ! ant]ior edge2 iris black & n>r[1 ! pupil l>ge1 & ! same col\r ) ! w+4 ,po/]ior w+s immaculate4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi fili=m at _! extremities1 & /&+ erect ov] ! head4 ,brea/1 sides1 & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,w+s d>k br[n1 r light] ?an on ! upp] side4 ,ant]ior ) ?ree yell[ spots on ea*4 ,po/]ior w+s immaculate4 ,all ! w+s d5tat$2 ! scollops ( ! ant]ior w+s be+ small1 & ^? ( ! po/]ior v l>ge4 ,,deiopeia8 ,,puella4 ,plate ,,ii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,li?osiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,deiopeia8 ,/eph4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,deiopeia8 ,,puella4 ,alis anticis albis1 macul p>v discoidali nigr1 fasciisque #d transv]sis rubris1 po/icis abdom9eque c>neis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,puella1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n setace\s4 ,head :ite4 ,tongue spiral4 ,neck r$4 ,?orax r$ & :ite4 ,abdom5 grey4 ,ant]ior w+s :ite1 hav+ a small black c5tral spot 9 ! middle ( ea*1 ) f\r n>r[ r$ l9es cross+ !m4 ,po/]ior w+s yell[i% fle%-col\r$1 immaculate4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 sides1 & abdom5 light grey4 ,ant]ior w+s hav+ ! ant]ior edges t+$ ) r$ at ! base1 ! f\r n>r[ r$ l9es be+ fa9tly se5 on ?is side4 ,po/]ior w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,,noctua ,,myrt,a4 ,plate ,,ii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,noctua1 ,auct4 ,,noctua ,,myrt,a4 ,te/acea1 alis /rigis nonnullis undatis fuscis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,myrta1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 #d,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n & setace\s4 ,palpi1 head1 neck1 ?orax1 abdom51 & w+s r$di% fle%-col\r$2 ! latt] hav+ "s v fa9t wav$ l9es cross+ !m4 ,cilia d>k br[n4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 sides1 legs1 & abdom5 col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,w+s yell[i%1 ) _m small n>r[ /reaks4 ,on ! ext]nal edges ( ! ant]ior w+s is a d>k br[n pat*1 ne> ! tips4 ,cilia d>k br[n4 ,i d n "k to :i* ( ! mod]n g5]a ( ,noctuid ?is insect belongs4 ,,heleona ,,papilion>is4 ,plate ,,ii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid8 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,heleona1 ,swa9s4 7,zool4 ,illu/4 ,n4 ,s]4 #aaf47 ,gymnautoc]a8 ,gur94 7,mag4 d',entomol4 t4 #ab7 ,,heleona ,,papilion>is4 ,alis albido-flavis2 m>g9e v5isque dilatatis1 ramosis1 nigris et v]sus m$ium coalitis1 maculas albas ef=mantibus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,papilion>is1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 t4 #bi4 fig4 ,a4 ,phalna v5>ia1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #b4 p4 #aef4 ,no4 #if4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bdgj4 ,no4 #gja4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a 7,drury74 ,9 ,indis 7,fabr474 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n d>k blue & pect9at$4 ,tongue spiral4 ,head1 neck1 & ?orax d>k maz>9e blue1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,abdom5 deep blue1 ) six :ite r+s4 ,w+s black1 cov]$ ) a numb] ( /reaks & spots ( a dusky brim/one2 ^? ne>e/ ! body be+ mu* long] ?an ^? next ! ext]nal edges2 :]e eight ( !m =m a k9d ( bord] on ea* w+1 & are all plac$ on ! membran\s p>ts betwe5 ! n]ves4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & sides blue4 ,legs blue & :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s ) ! ant]ior edges f9e maz>9e blue4 ,! rema9+ p>ts ( all ! w+s are exactly ! same z on ! upp] side4 ,,plate ,,iii4 ,illu/ration ,,papilio ,,ant5or4 ,plate ,,iii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,papilio1 ,auct4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,troj47 ,drury4 ,,papilio ,,ant5or4 ,alis d5tatis concoloribus albo maculatis2 po/icis caudatis2 disco atomis viridibus lunulisque m>g9alibus rubris4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #f unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,troj47 ,ant5or1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,donovan ,ins4 ( ,india1 pl4 #ae4 f4 #a4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #dj4 ,no4 #i4 ,boisd4 ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lep4 #a4 p4 #ahi4 ,no4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,c5tral ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n r$ br[n1 b ?ick5+ gradually to ! tips4 ,head f9e sc>let4 ,?orax velvety black4 ,abdom5 :ite ) sc>let r+s4 ,ant]ior w+s black1 ) ?ree r[s ( cream-col\r$ spots on ea*2 ! two upp] ones next ! ant]ior edge be+ a little confus$ by runn+ into ea* o!r2 ! l[] "o1 runn+ p>allel ) ! ext]nal m>g91 is m regul>4 ,^! spots1 be+ n9ete5 9 numb]1 are ( diff]5t sizes & %apes2 "s be+ r\nd1 "s oval1 triangul>1 c4 ,po/]ior w+s black1 ) two tails2 hav+ f\r r broad sc>let cresc5ts plac$ above #e;ea* ( !m1 ! ends ( :i* are v]g$ ) cream4 ,on ! middle ( ea* w+ is plac$ a great numb] ( small p[d]-l spots ( a gold5 gre5 col\r2 & on ! abdom9al edges1 j bel[ ! body1 are two sc>let & cream cresc5ts plac$ opposite ea* o!r4 ,! upp] "p ( ea* w+ exhibits t5 cream-col\r$ spots ( diff]5t %apes & sizes1 :]e( ?ree are l>g] ?an all ! re/4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ sc>let4 ,sides black4 ,abdom5 sc>let1 ) :ite r+s4 ,w+s col\r$ ne>ly z on ! o!r side2 ! spots be+ r m di/9ct1 ! cresc5ts broad]1 & ! cream edges /rong] ?an on ! upp] side4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$2 ! sup]ior v fa9tly1 ! inf]ior v deeply4 ,drury /ates t he 0 ignorant f :at "p ( ! _w 8 specim5 7:i* 0 giv5 to him by ,mr4 ,leman7 came f4 ,no o!r individual ( ?is species is record$ to exi/ 9 ! mod]n collections1 & x is f ! figure & description ( ,drury t all subsequ5t writ]s h d]iv$ _! k ( ?is spl5did & unique insect4 ,donovan1 h[ev]1 figur$ ?is butt]fly1 or r copi$ ,drury's figure 9 8 beautiful "w ^u ! ,insects ( ,india1 obs]v+ m]ely t x might be m5tion$ ) mu* propriety among/ ! r>e/ ( ! ,papilio tribe f\nd 9 ,india1 )\t giv+ any acc\nt ( ! s\rce f :5ce 8 figure & in=mation _h be5 obta9$4 ,at ! sale ( ,mr4 ,drury's collection1 ?is butt]fly compos$ lot #d ( ! fir/ day's sale1 ,may #bc1 #ahje1 & 0 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,la?am at ! price ( #b4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,! ,rev4 ,f4 ,w4 ,hope1 h[ev]1 possesses a specim51 :i* he has in=m$ me1 t he obta9$ 9 a small collection ( r>e insects f tropical ,africa1 collect$ by ! late ,mr4 ,rit*ie4 ,,!cla ,,sylvanus4 ,plate ,,iii4 fig4 #b1 #c4 ,,ord] ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,lycnid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,!cla1 ,fabr4 ,polyommatus p4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,hesp]ia p4 ,fabr4 olim4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 ruric47 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,!cla ,,sylvanus4 ,alis supr m>is obscur violaceis1 fem9 albido co]ulesc5tibus2 subtus fuscis1 annulis num]osis albis seu albidis2 po/icis ocellis duobus anguli ani arg5teis rufo c9ctis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 rur47 ,sylvanus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,pap4 ,l>ydas1 ,cram]1 pl4 #bhb4 fig4 ,h4 ,h]b/4 tab4 #bij4 f4 #a4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 #fai4 7,polyommatus ,l>ydas47 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 black4 ,w+s ( a d>k maz>9e blue1 t+$ ) br[n2 immaculate4 ,po/]ior w+s ) ?ree small n>r[ tails to ea*1 :i* appe> to be clu/]s ( small hairs1 ext5d+ f ! w+ bel[ ! cilia4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & ?ighs grey4 ,w+s russet or hair-col\r$4 ,ant]ior ne> ! tips ) a few fa9t m>k+s4 ,po/]ior w+s irregul>ly spott$ ) black1 d>k br[n1 & :iti% #fspots & m>ks2 two black ones be+ situat$ next ! abdom9al corn]s1 & sp>kl+ ) small sapphire-col\r$ specks plac$ !reon1 be+ sc>cely disc]nible4 ,all ! w+s are entire4 ,,polyommatus ,,isis4 ,plate ,,iii4 fig4 #d1 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,lycnid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,polyommatus1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,hesp]ia 7rur471 ,fabr4 ,argus p4 ,scop4 ,,polyommatus ,,isis4 ,alis supra violaceo-co]ulesc5tibus1 disco antic>um macul1 po/ic>um fasci albis2 subtus albis2 po/icis fasciis duabus rep&is1 et macul>um s]ie nigris1 h>um duabus int]nis arg5tatis male4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,fe/iv47 ,isis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #a4 ,hesp]ia ,is>*us1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #caf4 #aih4 ,h]b/4 ,pap4 #cbj4 f4 #h1 #i4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #fgi4 ,no4 #aid4 7,pol4 ,is>*us47 ,papilio ,camillus1 ,cram]1 pl4 #cjj4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone 7,drury74 ,am]ica1 ,dom4 ,drury 7,fabricius74 ,timor 7,enc4 ,m?474 ,upp] ,side4 ,head1 black4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k blue4 ,ant]ior w+s f9e violet1 a little incl9+ to purple2 r\nd ! ext]nal edge runs a small n>r[ black l9e4 ,cilia :ite & black4 ,on ! middle ( ^! w+s is a :ite pat*1 ) two small fa9t d>k spots on its upp] side4 ,po/]ior w+s violet-col\r$1 ) ! same n>r[ black l9e runn+ along ! ext]nal edges z on ! ant]ior4 ,an irregul> :ite b> crosses ^! w+s f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges1 beg9n+ ne> ! upp] corn] & end+ ne> ! extremity ( ! body4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & sides :ite4 ,legs black4 ,abdom5 :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s :ite1 ) "s d>k br[n m>k+s runn+ along ! ant]ior & ext]nal edges1 :]eon are "s :ite /reaks & pat*es4 ,po/]ior w+s :ite1 :]e( "o-?ird next ! ext]nal edges is d>k br[n1 b next ! cilia is :iti%2 :]eon are six small r\nd br[n spots1 two ( :i*1 next ! abdom9al corn]s1 sp>kle ) blue l a sapphire2 ! upp] p>ts ( ^! w+s1 next ! %\ld]s1 h a br[n d\ble /reak on ea*4 ,all ! w+s are entire4 ,,plate ,,iv4 ,illu/ration ,,papilio ,,nireus4 ,plate ,,iv4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,papilio1 ,l9n4 c4 7,section ,equit4 ,a*iv47 ,,papilio ,,nireus4 ,alis d5tatis1 nigris1 fasci communi maculisque viridibus2 po/icis brevit] caudatis2 8 subtus fasci sub>g5te1 m>g9ali1 n]vis divis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 unc4 #d4 l94 #h47 ,,syn4 ,papilio ,nireus1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 p4 #gej4 ,no4 #bh4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #cf4 ,no4 #ajf4 ,god4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #dh4 ,no4 #fg4 ,cram4 #ahg4 ,a4 ,b4 #cgh4 ,f4 ,g4 ,h]b/4 ,pap4 tab4 #cg4 f4 #a4 #b4 ,boisduval4 ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lepid4 #a4 #bbd4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone 7,drury74 ,coa/ ( ,gu9ea1 ,caffr>ia1 ,madagasc> 7,bdv474 ,india 7,l9n4 ,fabr474 ,upp] ,side4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 velvety black4 ,w+s f9e deep black2 ) two n>r[ b>s ( a beautiful ,saxon or bluei% gre5 col\r1 :i* beg9 ab\t ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s1 & cross+ bo? !m & ! po/]ior1 meet at ! abdom9al edges ne> ! #g;abdom9al corn]s1 runn+ p>allel ) ! ext]nal edges4 ,ant]ior w+s ) two small blue spots plac$ on ea* ne> ! tips1 & ano!r1 l>g]1 divid$ into ?ree by ! n]ves1 ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior edge2 be+ plac$ at ! top & ev5 ) ! b>1 b divid$ f x by a small sep>ation ( black4 ,! edges ( ^! w+s are entire4 ,po/]ior w+s ) six blue spots on ea*1 plac$ along ! ext]nal edges2 ! f\r l[] ones be+ 9 pairs1 & ano!r small "o at ! abdom9al corn]s2 m>g9s deeply angulat$4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & sides d>k br[n1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,abdom5 br[n4 ,w+s d>k br[n hair-col\r$1 immaculate1 except ! po/]ior ones1 :i* h a r[ ( elev5 cream-col\r$ spots runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,! female diff]s f ! male 9 be+ some:at l>g] 9 size1 ) ! spots on ! upp] side ( a bright] gre5 col\r1 & ) ! m>g9al r[ ( spots on ! "u side ( ! po/]ior w+s ( a pe>ly greyi% hue1 & ) a t+e ( ?is col\r ^u ! disk ( ! w+s4 ,cram] has figur$ ! male z ! female1 & vice v]sa4 ,mr4 ,smea?man in=m$ ,mr4 ,drury t ?is insect fe$s ^u ! orange & lime trees1 ab\t :i* ! butt]fly is always se5 fly+1 consid]+ x z rem>kable t mo/ ( ! insects :i* fe$ ^u ! orange or citron tribes1 h "s t+e ( gre5 ^u !m2 9 l mann] ! beautiful gre5 snake1 s common ab\t ,si]ra ,leone1 is always to be f\nd ab\t ^! k9d ( trees4 ,^! circum/ances l$ our au?or into a s]ies ( obs]vations :i*1 ?\gh upw>ds ( half a c5tury old1 may /ill be read n only ) pleasure1 b ) ! hope ( b5eficial results4 ,! p>ticul> qualities1 dispositions1 & uses ( by f> ! great] "p ( insects1 z well z ( plants1 are at pres5t totally unkn[n to u1 nor are ! me?ods by :i* we are to acquire t k at pres5t asc]ta9$4 ,_! col\rs h hi!rto be5 ( no fur!r use to u ?an m]ely to discrim9ate "o g5us or species f ano!r2 & yet x is possible t1 by a comb9ation ( obs]vations ev5 on ! col\rs ( insects1 we may =m "s ideas ( _! natures & prop]ties4 ,! obs]vation ( ,mr4 ,smea?man1 if well f\nd$1 suppos+ x did n lead to a discov]y ( ! nature & prop]ties ( an insect itself1 might at lea/ indicate ^? ( ! plant on :i* x fe$s4 ,! v>i\s species ( ! ,danai ,c&idi1 among :i* are includ$ ! diff]5t :ite butt]flies ( ,europe1 fe$ *iefly on su* plants z are reckon$ n only n\ri%+1 b salut>y to ! human body1 su* z ! v>i\s species ( cabbages1 coleworts1 turnips1 c4 ,e =eign c\ntry produces butt]flies ( t family2 "s ( !m s v l ^? ( ,europe1 t x is a fair inf]5ce !y fe$ on plants ( a simil> prop]ty4 ,?is is c\nt5anc$ by _m corroborat+ circum/ances4 ,! ,papilio ,iris1 & ! v>i\s ,fritill>y butt]flies fly exce$+ly swift2 & x appe>s f ,mr4 ,smea?man's obs]vations1 t =eign butt]flies t be> a resemblance to !m1 also fly exce$+ly swift4 ,! gre5 & gold5 ,sc>abei ( ?is c\ntry are f\nd to delight 9 fl[]s2 ^? ( ! hot climates are also f\nd on fl[]s2 :ile ! black1 #hpurple1 & d>k] col\r$ ,sc>abei1 are g5]ally f\nd frequ5t+ ! excrem5ts ( animals1 & are1 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe1 call$ ,tumble dung-beetles1 f _! mak+ balls ( ^? sub/ances1 & roll+ !m to _! holes4 ,! locu/ tribes fe$ "h *iefly on grasses & roots2 s x appe>s !y d 9 ! torrid zone4 ,^? ( ! torrid zone are f\nd to be :olesome food4 ,! inf]5ce is pla91 t ^? ( ?is climate1 9 case ( necessity1 or p]haps ev5 z an article ( luxury1 might be f\nd ! same4 ,! cat]pill>s ( c]ta9 beetles1 f 8 acc\nt1 are ! greate/ delicacies ( ! hot regions4 ,!y might1 9 "s degree1 be f\nd to be s "h4 ,! palm-worm ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 :i* is s\ght at a mon/r\s exp5se1 is ! cat]pill> or maggot ( a beetle1 ( ! same g5us ) t small beetle1 :i* is produc$ f ! maggot or cat]pill> 9 a hazel-nut or filb]d4 ,?is is (t5 eat5 "h1 & e/eem$ by ^? :o d s z m delicate ?an ! nut itself4 ,! ,can?>ides is a gre5 beetle4 ,a gre5 beetle ( our own1 ,c]ambyx ,mos*atus1 is f\nd capable ( rais+ bli/]s2 & o!r gre5 beetles may probably h ! same effect4 ,! butt]flies t are f\nd 9 ! cultivat$ spots ( ,africa1 h 9 %ape & appe>ance a /rong resemblance to _m ( ours1 p>ticul>ly ! :ite ones4 ,^! seldom visit ! ?ick woods2 b1 :5 se5 9 any numb]1 are c]ta9 indications ( neighb\r+ plantations4 ,?is obs]vation might save ! lives ( bewild]$ travell]s3 z 9 "s in/ances x might be dang]\s to ent] into a v l>ge wood1 or a ?ick "p ( x2 9 o!rs aga91 imm$iate safety might be ! consequ5ce ( leav+ a =e/1 by foll[+ ! indications ( an op5 or cultivat$ spot4 ,! analogy betwe5 ! col\rs1 ! dispositions1 & ! qualities ( insects1 may yet be great]1 & betwe5 insects1 & ! plants on :i* !y fe$1 /ill m useful2 = if an insect is f\nd 9 "o "p ( ! _w to fe$ on a plant useful 9 food1 m$ic9e1 or manufactures1 an insect ( a simil> appe>ance1 9 ano!r "p ( ! _w1 w 9 all probability be f\nd to fe$ on a plant ( simil> virtues4 ,we d n "k b insects may affect1 :5 p]fect1 to frequ5t diff]5t soils2 or to visit ! recesses1 :]e valuable drugs rema9 hid f human se>*1 & useless to mank9d4 ,z1 h[ev]1 obs]vation & exp]i5ce h demon/rat$1 ?r\gh l5g? ( "t1 t useful h9ts may be drawn f v trivial prop]ties 9 ! smalle/ insects1 x seems t none are unwor?y ( be+ not$4 ,future travell]s may draw useful inf]5ces f ^? n[ giv51 & may add to ! numb]1 = ! b5efit ( ^? :o foll[ aft] !m4 ,!re c be no d\bt t e species ( insect has its use 9 ! creation1 & probably !re are few f :i* mank9d might n d]ive "s advantage1 if _! nature & prop]ties 7 asc]ta9$4 ,we "k ( a few direct me?ods1 & mu/ !re=e 9 g5]al wait ) pati5ce1 till a v>iety ( obs]vations1 su* z ,mr4 ,smea?man has giv5 u1 by be+ frequ5tly comp>$1 /rike out new lights ^u ?is "p ( #isci5ce1 & elucidate matt]s at ?is "t buri$ 9 obscurity4 ,! uses ( _m insects 9 ! creation are obvi\s at ! fir/ sight3 su*1 = in/ance1 are ^? :i* fe$ on putrid animal or vegetable sub/ances2 :ile o!rs promote ! g5]al good by su* remote means1 t we _c imm$iately see to :at end _! op]ations v]ge4 ,we are n !re=e1 h[ev]1 to suppose !m m]e expletives 9 ! great sy/em ( be+s2 nei!r are we ra%ly to attribute an importance to !m :i* !y d n des]ve1 or ridicul\sly affect to admire circum/ances 9 !m ( little mom5t1 & praise ! ,creator = dispositions ( a second>y nature4 ,:5 ,i recomm5d obs]vations to be made on ! mo/ trivial circum/ances1 x w readily be conceiv$ ,i d n wi% to d]ogate f exp]im5t1 f :i* alone solid hopes are to be =m$1 & ^? :i* h be5 hi!rto made give great enc\ragem5t4 ,mr4 ,reaumur has f\nd t ! mo?1 :i* fe$s on clo!s1 ref9es ! col\r ) :i* !y are dy$ 9 a wond]ful mann]2 = ! excrem5t ( ! animal is ! col\r ( ! clo? on :i* x is f$2 & !re=e1 = m9iature pa9t+s1 inf9itely surpasses all o!rs4 ,h[ f> ?is k9d ( exp]im5t c be ref9$ on1 mu/ be left to ! curiosity & dilig5ce ( travell]s & exp]im5tal philosoph]s1 :o may p]haps1 9 "s "p ( ! _w1 realize & improve ?is reason+ ^u a l>ge & useful scale4 ,,melit,a ,,cy!ris4 ,plate ,,iv4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,melit,a1 ,fabr4 ,argynnis p4 ,o*s4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,drury4 ,,melit,a ,,cy!ris4 ,alis supra fulvis nigro maculatis1 subtus anticis fulvis apice fusco1 /rig alb1 po/icis fuscis /rig discoidali maculque m>g9ali albis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,ph47 ,cy!ris1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,falkl& ,isl&s4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head1 eyes1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s br[n orange1 ) a numb] ( small black spots !reon 7n less ?an tw5ty7 ( v>i\s %apes & sizes4 ,next ! body ^! w+s are d>k] & pilose4 ,po/]ior w+s are ! same col\r z ! sup]ior1 & spott$ ) _m small black spots ( diff]5t %apes disp]s$ all ov] ! w+s2 !y are also d>k] next ! body & hairy4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi r$di%4 ,ant]ior w+s s&y orange-col\r$1 r pal] ?an ! upp] side4 ,ne> ! tips is a :ite /reak plac$ next ! ant]ior m>g91 & close !reto is a cl\d ( a d>k r$ col\r4 ,mo/ ( ! small black spots are se5 on ?is side1 b less di/9ctly4 ,po/]ior w+s d>k r$1 ) sev]al fa9t cl\ds4 ,a n>r[ :ite /reak1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 l5g?1 is plac$ ne> ! middle ( ea* ( ^! w+s2 & ano!r mu* %ort] is plac$ on ! ant]ior edge1 ne> ! upp] corn]4 ,all ! w+s are entire4 #aj,,plate ,v4 ,illu/ration ,,saturnia ,,mylitta4 ,plate ,v4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,saturnia1 ,s*rank4 ,attacus1 ,g]m>4 ,phalna 7,attacus71 ,l9n4 ,,saturnia ,,mylitta4 ,alis c]v9o-fulvis1 /rig f]rug9e subm>g9ali ocelloque f5e/rato1 9 m$io l9e diviso4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #f unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,attacus7 ,mylitta1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #bf4 #i4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #daa4 ,no4 #aa4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bdjc4 #dfc4 ,phalna ,paphia1 ,cram]1 t4 #adf4 f4 ,a4 ,,habitat3 ,b5gal4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n pect9at$1 r$di% fox-col\r$4 ,neck grey4 ,?orax & abdom5 greyi% yell[4 ,w+s r$di% fox-col\r$1 hav+ a r\nd transp>5t eye 9 ! middle ( ea*2 ^? 9 ! sup]ior be+ l>ge/4 ,^! eyes are encircl$ ) a n>r[ yell[ edg+1 !n ) a greyi% b&1 & la/ly ) a n>r[ black l9e2 ! transp>5t pupil appe>+ z if a f9e hair cross$ x4 ,! ant]ior edges ( ! sup]ior w+s h a grey m>g9 f ! %\ld]s almo/ to ! tips1 :]e ! r$di% col\r is pal] ?an on ! re/ ( ! w+4 ,a n>r[ d>k l9e beg9s ne> ! tips1 & runs along ! ext]nal edges to ! l[] corn]s1 :i* is cont9u$ along ! ext]nal edges ( ! po/]ior w+s to ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,on ^! w+s a fa9t ar*$ l9e ( a d>k col\r is obs]vable ov] ea* eye4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 feet1 & abdom5 grey4 ,! w+s greyi% br[n2 eyes appe>+ z on ! upp] side4 ,a fa9t d>k-col\r$ b>1 beg9n+ at ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s1 & runn+ across ! l[] p>ts ( ! eyes1 is cont9u$ along ! po/]ior ones2 :]e x crosses ! middle ( ! eyes1 & ends at ! abdom9al edges bel[ ! body4 ,all ! w+s are entire2 ! sup]ior ones be+ ar*$1 or hook$ at ! tips4 ,,noctua8 ,,speciosa4 ,plate ,v4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid8 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,noctua8 ,auct4 ,,noctua8 ,,speciosa4 ,fulva1 alis anticis m$io1 po/icisque albidis1 ill>um basi fulvo1 maculis #f p>vis nigris1 dimidio apicali obscuriori4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,speciosa1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 setace\s4 ,tongue long & spiral4 ,head1 neck1 ?orax1 & abdom5 yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s pale clay-col\r$2 b next ! %\ld]s yell[1 gradually *ang+ to a :ite t[>ds ! middle ( ! w+s1 & occupy+ almo/ half ( !m2 ea* w+ hav+ six small black spots on ! yell[ "p1 ?ree be+ plac$ on ! ant]ior edge1 & ! o!r ?ree ne> ! %\ld]1 :]e likewise is ano!r small spot4 ,po/]ior w+s :ite1 immaculate4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi long & yell[ at ! base1 b ! ends are black & fili=m4 ,legs :ite1 /rip$ ) br[n4 ,brea/ & abdom5 :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s ) ! tips pale clay-col\r$1 z on ! upp] side2 all ! rema9+ "p be+ :ite4 ,a small black b> beg9s ab\t ! middle ( #aa! ant]ior m>g91 & cross+ ! w+ ends at ! l[] corn]4 ,next ! %\ld]s is a small tuft ( hairs ( a silv] col\r plac$ on ea* w+4 ,po/]ior w+s :ite & immaculate4 ,! m>g9 ( ! w+s entire4 ,?is & sev]al ne>ly alli$ species ( tropical mo?s con/itute a v di/9ct subg5us *>act]iz$ by ! prevail+ col\r1 ! spots at ! base ( ! w+s1 ! elongat$ palpi1 & ! peculi> neuration ( ! ant]ior w+s4 ,i h n1 h[ev]1 v5tur$ to propose ! e/abli%m5t ( a subg5us = !m4 ,!y appe> 9 "s respects to be alli$ to ! g5us ,leucania4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,pylotis4 ,plate ,v4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,li?osiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,callimorpha8 ,latr4 ,set9a p4 ,s*r4 ,phalna 7,bombyx71 ,drury4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,pylotis4 ,alis atro-co]uleis1 anticis fasci lat m$i alb4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 ,pylotis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #ii4 ,no4 #bee4 ,fabr4 ,sp4 ,ins4 ,no4 #bfc4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 #ehe4 ,phalna cribr>ia1 ,cl]ck4 ,ins4 #ed4 f4 #d4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black & pect9at$4 ,tongue orange-col\r$1 & spiral4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 f9e maz>9e blue4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k maz>9e1 hav+ a s+le :ite b> runn+ f ! middle ( ! ant]ior edge to ! l[] corn]4 ,a small "p ( ! cilia at ! tips is :ite1 ! re/ be+ ( ! same col\r z ! w+s4 ,po/]ior w+s ( ! same col\r z ! sup]ior1 & immaculate1 except ! cilia1 :i* is entirely :ite4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi black4 ,neck :ite4 ,brea/ & sides maz>9e4 ,! legs black & :ite4 ,abdom5 orange1 r+$ ) maz>9e4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side2 b next ! body ( a f9] & /rong] blue4 ,! :ite "p ( ! tips is also /rong] & m di/9ct4 ,! m>g9s ( all ! w+s are entire4 ,,plate ,,vi4 ,illu/ration ,,botys 7,,desmia87 ,,s]icea4 ,plate ,,vi4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,pyralid4 ,,g5us4 ,,botys1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ,desmia8 ,we/w4 9 ,gu]4 ,mag4 d',ent4 ,,botys 7,,desmia87 ,,s]icea4 ,alis s]iceis viridi-m>g>itaceis1 antic>um m>g9e antico luteo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,pyralis7 ,s]icea1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,gold ,coa/ ( ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head light gre54 ,eyes black4 ,ant5n ?read-l1 & v long2 appe>+ at ! middle z if !y _h be5 brok51 & _h bran*$ out aga9 to _! prop] l5g?4 ,?orax & abdom5 light gre54 ,tail d>k br[n4 ,w+s f9e light gre51 almo/ transp>5t1 & resembl+ "m ( pe>l4 ,ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s pale orange-col\r$4 #ab,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 neck1 brea/1 abdom51 & legs light gre52 except ! ant]ior tibi1 :i* are pale orange4 ,tail d>k br[n4 ,w+s ( ! same col\r z on ! upp] side1 immaculate4 ,w+s entire4 ,! curi\s /ructure ( ! ant5n ( ?is insect 7:i* is1 d\btless1 peculi> to ! males alone7 is v simil> to t ( ,desmia maculalis1 7,we/w4 9 ,mag4 ,zool47 b ! l>g] size1 pe>ly w+s1 & diff]5t qu>t]s ( ! globe 9 :i* ^! two species are f\nd1 make x d\btful :e!r ! two insects belong /rictly to ! same subg5us4 ,x is evid5tly ne>ly alli$ to ! ,briti% g5us ,m>g>itia4 ,mr4 ,smea?man in=m$ ,drury t ?is is "o ( ! ,phaln :i* fly dur+ ! day4 ,a little noise or ru/l+ di/urbs x1 :5 x takes rapid flights ( tw5ty or ?irty y>ds1 hid+ itself ) great +5uity1 :i* makes x difficult to cat*4 ,,saturnia ,,cyn?ia4 ,plate ,,vi4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,saturnia1 ,s*rank4 ,attacus1 ,g]m>4 ,bombyx p4 ,fabr4 ,,saturnia ,,cyn?ia4 ,alis falcatis luteo-fuscis1 fasci communi albid /rig basali lunulque discoidali2 anticis ocello p>vo apicali4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #e unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,attacus7 ,cyn?ia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #cj4 #bf4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head greyi% br[n4 ,ant5n /rongly pect9at$4 ,?orax & abdom5 greyi%4 ,ant]ior w+s ) a b> ris+ ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior m>g91 cont9u$ along ! po/]ior w+s p>allel ) ! ext]nal edges1 & end+ ne> ! abdom9al corn]s2 ! inn] "p =m+ an equilat]al triangle4 ,! out] "p ( ?is triangle is a% col\r1 ! inn] "p pale br[ni% grey1 b d>k] ?an ! re/ ( ! w+s4 ,! tips ( ! sup]ior w+s are adorn$ ) a small eye1 ! l[] "p ( :i* is black1 & ! upp] "p :ite2 f :5ce a fa9t :ite s]p5t9e l9e runs to ! v extremity ( ! w+4 ,! spaces betwe5 ! a% col\r m5tion$ above1 & ! ext]nal edges ( all ! w+s1 are fill$ up ) light br[ni% grey1 appe>+ z if p[d]$ ?9ly ) black du/4 ,a small n>r[ black l9e runs along ! ext]nal edges ( all ! w+s1 :i*1 beg9n+ at ! abdom9al corn]s & end+ at ! tips1 appe>s z if brok5 or int]rupt$ j bel[ ! eyes4 ,a n>r[ a%-col\r$ b> beg9s on ! po/]ior edges next ! %\ld]s ( ! sup]ior w+s1 :i*1 runn+ t[>ds ! tips1 sudd5ly turns (f1 & ends on ! ant]ior edges ab\t half an in* f ! %\ld]s4 ,on ! middle ( ! po/]ior w+s is an a%-col\r$ cresc5t1 v]g$ at top ) black2 & ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* above ?is is ano!r cresc5t1 l>g] & mu* fa9t]1 runn+ f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edge1 & end+ at ! extremity ( ! body4 ,"u ,side4 ,all ! p>ts on ?is side are ne>ly ( ! same col\r z on ! upp]1 b n q s di/9ct & bright4 ,! angul> b> on ! ant]ior w+s next ! %\ld]s1 & ! fa9t cresc5t on ! po/]ior1 n be+ disc]nible4 ,! m>g9s ( all ! w+s are entire2 ! sup]ior ones be+ hook$ at _! tips4 #ac;,f ,dr4 ,roxburgh's int]e/+ memoir ^u ! silk-produc+ mo?s ( ! ,ea/ ,indies1#a x appe>s t ?is species is nam$ ! ,arundi or ,arr9dy silk-worm1 ! cat]pill>s fe$+ ^u ! ,arr9di1 ,ric9us1 or ,palma ,*ri/i4 ,x is capable ( be+ re>$ 9 ! same way z ! common silk-worm1 ! eggs are hat*$ 9 ab\t t5 or fifte5 days2 9 ab\t a mon? ! cat]pill>s atta9 _! full size1 dur+ :i* p]iod !y ca/ _! sk9s ?ree or f\r times4 ,! cat]pill> is f two & a half to ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 ea* segm5t be+ furni%$ ) sev]al small s(t conical tub]cles1 ! prevail+ col\r be+ pale gre54 ,9 ?is /ate !y are v voraci\s1 dev\r+ daily _m times _! own weight ( food4 ,! cocoons are :ite or yell[i%1 ( a v s(t & delicate texture2 9 g5]al ab\t two or ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 & ?ree 9 circumf]5ce1 & po9t$ at bo? ends4 ,9 ?is cocoon ! *rysalis rema9s f t5 to tw5ty days1 ! mo? appe>+ at "o end1 ! p]iod ( its f9al /ate n ext5d+ beyond f f\r to eight days4 ,! mo?s are quiet1 seldom attempt+ to fly f ! ap>tm5t 9 :i* !y are re>$4 ,! silk is s exce$+ly delicate & flossy1 t x is impracticable to w9d x (f2 x is1 !re=e1 spun l cotton1 & ! ?read ?us manufactur$ is wov5 into a co>se k9d ( :ite clo?1 ( a loose texture1 b ( surpris+ durability1 ! life ( "o p]son seldom be+ suffici5t to we> out a g>m5t made f x1 ! same piece desc5d+ f "m to daught]4 ,x is us$ n only = clo?+1 b also = pack+ light clo!s1 c4 ,"s manufactur]s 9 ,engl& to :om x 0 %ewn seem$ to ?9k t x c\ld be made "h into %awls equal to any receiv$ f ,india4 ,,deiopeia ,,a/rea4 ,plate ,,vi4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,li?osiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,deiopeia1 ,/eph4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,deiopeia ,,a/rea4 ,alis fulvis2 anticis fasciis septem albidis nigro-punctatis1 po/icis fulvis nigro-punctatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,a/rea1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #h4 #bfa4 7,noctua ,a47 ,phalna 7,bomb47 ,pylotis8 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #dgi4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bddj4 #ege4 ,phal4 ,geometra cribrata1 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bdhb4 #gea4 ,,habitat3 ,! ,gold ,coa/1 ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head deep yell[4 ,ant5n fili=m1 d>k br[n4 ,neck & ?orax yell[1 ) two small black spots on ! =m]1 & f\r on ! latt]4 ,abdom5 yell[4 ,w+s deep yell[2 ! ant]ior be+ ne>ly orange-col\r$1 & hav+ sev]al r[s ( small black spots cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges1 mo/ ( :i* are v irregul> & unev52 ! two la/ next ! ext]nal edges be+ ! lea/ s4 ,! numb] ( spots on ea* ( ^! w+s is =ty4 ,po/]ior w+s ) black spots1 b mu* l>g] ?an ^? on ! ant]ior1 except ?ree1 :i* run along ! ext]nal edges2 ! :ole numb] be+ elev54 #ad,"u ,side4 ,palpi yell[1 tipp$ ) black4 ,tongue spiral4 ,legs1 brea/1 & abdom5 yell[1 ! la/ spott$ ) black4 ,w+s deep yell[4 ,! ant]ior spott$ ) =ty black spots1 l>g] & /rong] ?an on ! upp] side4 ,po/]ior w+s also spott$ z on ! upp] side4 ,edges ( all ! w+s entire4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,glaucopis4 ,plate ,,vi4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,callimorpha8 ,latr4 ,zygna p4 ,fabr4 ,phalna 7,bombyx71 ,drury4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,glaucopis4 ,coll>i sangu9eo1 alis nigricantibus1 anticis fasci obliqu nive4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx ,spiril+47 ,glaucopis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 tab4 #cbb4 f4 ,d4 ,zygna ,glaucopis1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #djj4 ,no4 #dg4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bcig4 #adj4 7,sph9x47 ,,habitat3 ,b5gal 7,drury74 ,c>ol9a 7,fabr474 ,upp] ,side4 ,head black4 ,ant5n black1 & v l>ge & deeply pect9at$4 ,neck f9e sc>let4 ,?orax & abdom5 black1 t+$ ) maz>9e4 ,w+s black1 immaculate2 except ! ant]ior1 :]eon is a :ite b>1 beg9n+ ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior edge1 cross+ ! w+1 & end+ at ! l[] corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi small & black4 ,tongue spiral4 ,brea/ maz>9e1 int]m+l$ ) black4 ,legs long & black4 ,?ighs maz>9e4 ,abdom5 black1 t+$ ) maz>9e4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,edges entire4 ,,plate ,,vii4 ,illu/ration ,,id,a ,,lyncea4 ,plate ,,vii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,id,a1 ,fabr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,fe/4 or ,eq4 ,hel471 ,drury4 ,,id,a ,,lyncea4 ,alis elongatis integ]rimis c9]asc5tibus1 v5is maculisque p]multis nigris2 anticis subfalcatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #f unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio ,lynceus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,papilio ,idea1 ,/oll4 ,suppl4 ,cram]1 pl4 #db4 f4 #a4 ,idea ,lyncea1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #aie4 ,,habitat3 ,! ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc>4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black & subfili=m4 ,head1 neck1 & ?orax black1 spott$1 & /reak$ ) :ite4 ,abdom5 black4 ,w+s almo/ transp>5t1 & ( a glassy hue1 mu* resembl+ common glass2 hav+ a great numb] ( black spots l velvet on !m ( diff]5t %apes & sizes1 "s be+ r\nd1 "s oblong1 & o!rs l /reaks2 !re be+ on ea* ( ! ant]ior w+s tw5ty-eight di/9ct ones1 besides ^? plac$ next ! ant]ior edges1 :i* are n easily asc]ta9$1 f _! runn+ into "o ano!r4 ,po/]ior w+s ) ?irty-?ree di/9ct spots l ^? on ! ant]ior1 :]e( "s appe> d\ble4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi :ite4 ,tongue black1 & spiral4 ,brea/1 sides1 & legs /reak$ ) black & :ite4 ,abdom5 :ite4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 #ae,! ,l9nan specific "n ( ! type ( ! pres5t g5us 0 ,papilio ,idea1 a "n admirably expressive ( ! delicate transp>5t /ructure ( ^! butt]flies4 ,z sev]al closely-alli$ species 7 discov]$ 9 addition to ! orig9al type1 all p>tak+ ( ! same appe>ance1 ,fabricius transpos$ ! orig9al specific "n into t ( ! g5us2 a new specific "n1 ,agelia1 be+ giv5 to ! orig9al species1 :i* is beautifully figur$ by ,donovan1 9 8 ,insects ( ,india1 ,pl4 #bd1 & is by him consid]$ id5tical ) ! insect figur$ by ,drury4 ,i h adopt$ ! op9ion ( ! au?ors ( ! ,encyclopdie ,m?odique1 :o consid] ! two insects z di/9ct4 ,,acr,a ,,camo5a4 ,plate ,,vii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,acr,a1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,helicon471 ,fabr4 c4 ,,acr,a ,,camo5a4 ,alis oblongis fuscis1 po/icis basi nigro-punctatis ad extimum fasci flavesc5te transv]s extus nigro-m>g9at4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,helic47 ,camo5a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 ,pap4 t4 #ha4 f4 #c4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #agc4 ,no4 #eci4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #bcd4 7,acra ,c47 ,,habitat3 ,cape ,coa/1 ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,neck1 ?orax1 & abdom5 black1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k snuff col\r1 immaculate4 ,ab\t two-?irds ( ! po/]ior w+s 7upw>ds7 also snuff-col\r$1 hav+ "s fa9t black spots !reon1 se5 m di/9ctly on ! o!r side2 b5ea? ?is is a yell[ clay-col\r$ b>1 runn+ f ! abdom9al corn] & end+ ne> ! ext]nal edge by ! upp] corn]2 bel[ ?is b> is a black ind5t$ m>g9 runn+ along ! ext]nal edge1 ) "s small fa9t spots !reon1 :i* are mu* /rong] on ! o!r side4 ,abdom9al groove clay-col\r$2 & on ea* w+ next ! %\ld]s is a small triangul> clay spot4 ,,"u ,,side4 ,palpi clay-col\r$4 ,brea/ & sides black1 ) :ite spots4 ,ant]ior w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,po/]ior w+s clay-col\r$1 ) twelve black di/9ct spots1 two ne> ! upp] corn]s be+ small & r\nd4 ,^! w+s next ! brea/ are black1 ) "s :ite spots !reon2 & along ! ext]nal edges is a black ind5t$ m>g91 ) eight small :ite spots on x1 two ( :i* next ! abdom9al corn]s are jo9$ toge!r4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,heliconia ,,diaphana4 ,plate ,,vii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,heliconia1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,helicon471 ,drury1 c4 ,,heliconia ,,diaphana4 ,alis oblongis integ]rimis hyal9is1 m>g9e omni fascique transv]s abbreviat antic>um fusco-nigris1 po/icis subtus co/ baseos sulphure4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,helic47 ,diaphanus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 pl4 #bca4 ,c4 & pl4 #cae4 ,d4 ,e4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #ahd4 ,no4 #egj4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica1 ,brazil to ,virg9ia 7,enc4 ,m?474 #af,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 & v long4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,w+s transp>5t1 vitre\s4 ,ant]ior ones ) ! po/]ior edges b5d+ z x 7 inw>ds4 ,a small n>r[ bord] ( d>k br[n runs entirely r\nd ! edges ( ^! w+s2 & on ! ant]ior edges1 ab\t a ?ird f ! tips1 runs a d>k br[n /reak t[>ds ! middle ( ! w+1 close to :i* is a small :ite spot jo9+ to ! ant]ior edge4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ also a v n>r[ bord] runn+ ab\t two-?irds r\nd !m1 & /opp+ at ! abdom9al edges2 "s long yell[i% hairs are plac$ on ! ant]ior edges ne> ! body4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 sides1 a%-col\r$4 ,! d>k br[n bord]s surr\nd+ ! w+s appe> on ?is side ( an orange br[n col\r2 ! re/ z on ! upp] side4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,plate ,,viii4 ,illu/ration ,,nymphalis ,,salmacis4 ,plate ,,viii4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis ,phal471 ,drury1 c4 ,,nymphalis ,,salmacis4 ,alis d5tatis1 supra nigris disco co]uleo-radiatis1 subtus fuscis2 fasci /rigque macul>i albidis 7female74 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,ph47 ,salmacis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 tab4 #aff4 f4 #e4 #f4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #acb4 ,no4 #djh4 ,papilio ,omphale1 ,/oll4 ,suppl4 ,cram4 pl4 #bf4 f4 #a4 #a4 ,a4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone 7,drury74 ,ambo9a 7,/oll474 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5nae black4 ,neck spott$ ) grey4 ,?orax & abdom5 black4 ,ant]ior w+s next ! body black br[n1 b at ! tips russet1 or d>k hair-col\r$2 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* f !nce are two small :ite spots plac$ on ea* w+1 ne> ! ant]ior m>g92 ne> ! middle is a %ort :ite b>1 cross$ by ! black n]ves ( ! w+1 ^: "u "p jo9s to a pat* ( blue :i* runs to ! po/]ior m>g94 ,po/]ior w+s next ! body black br[n1 b along ! ext]nal edges a little light]4 ,a :ite b> on ea* rises at ! abdom9al groove1 & runs to ! middle ( ! w+ t[>ds ! ant]ior edge1 be+ m>g9$ ) blue :i* seems to %oot 9 rays2 a r[ ( twelve small :ite spots runs along ! ext]nal edge 9 pairs4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 neck1 & brea/ black br[n1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s russet1 d>ke/ next ! body2 ! :ite spots & b> be+ v pla9 on ?is side1 ) ! addition ( a r[ ( :ite spots runn+ half way along ! ext]nal edges4 ,po/]ior w+s russet1 ) ! same m>ks & spots z on ! o!r side1 b r ( a pe>l col\r4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s d5tat$1 ! ind5t+s be+ :ite4 ,,pi]is ,,pasi?oe4 ,plate ,,viii4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,pi]is1 ,s*rank4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,boisduval4 ,pontia p4 ,o*s4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&4 or ,heliconii71 ,l9n4 ,drury1 c4 ,,pi]is ,,pasi?oe4 ,alis suboblongis nigris1 supr co]ulesc5ti-albo-maculatis1 po/icis subts disco flavo1 nigro v5oso1 fascique baseos f]rug9e incurv4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,helicon47 ,pasi?oe1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #gee4 ,no4 #ec4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #agi4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&47 ,dione1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,papilio ,pors5na1 ,cram]1 pl4 #dc4 fig4 ,d4 ,e4 pl4 #ceb4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,pi]is ,pasi?oe1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #adh4 ,boisduval ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lep4 #a4 p4 #dea4 ,,habitat3 ,india 7,drury74 ,*9a1 ,b5gal 7,boisduval74 #ag,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 dirty black4 ,w+s soot-col\r$1 or dirty black1 hav+ a small :ite spot 9 ! middle ( ! ant]ior2 a r[ ( oblong :ite spots runs f ! ant]ior edge to ! l[] corn]1 "s be+ po9t$ & plac$ a little di/ance f ! tips2 base ( ! w+s p[d]$ ) :ite du/1 increas+ to a cle> :ite z x rec$es f ! body4 ,! po/]ior w+s p[d]$ 9 ! same mann]2 & hav+ f\r po9t$ :ite spots on ea*1 cross+ !m f ! upp] to ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,abdom9al groove yell[1 ext5d+ t[>ds ! middle ( ! w+4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 sides1 & brea/ sooty4 ,neck & abdom5 grey4 ,ant]ior w+s z on ! upp] side1 b ! :ite m di/9ct4 ,po/]ior w+s next ! body black1 & surr\nd$ by a r$ circle4 ,! rema9d] ( ! w+s pr9cipally yell[1 hav+ ! n]ves & also a m>g9 runn+ along ! ext]nal edges soot-col\r$4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,plate ,,ix4 ,illu/ration ,,papilio ,,m5e/heus4 ,plate ,,ix4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,papilio1 ,auct4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,a*47 ,drury4 ,,papilio ,,m5e/heus4 ,alis d5tatis1 caudatis1 nigris1 fasci macul>i maculisque m>g9alibus flavis1 omnibus subtus basi albido /riatis1 po/icis lunulis rufis co]ulesc5tibusque4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #e unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,a*47 ,m5e/heus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram4 pl4 #adb4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #ca4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #ei4 ,boisd4 ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lep4 #a4 p4 #bcf4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone 7,drury74 ,india 7errone\sly1 ,fabr474 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,! head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 gre5i% black4 ,ant]ior w+s black1 cov]$ ) m9ute gre5 spots1 ! tips l black velvet4 ,"s long russet-col\r$ hairs1 occupy+ a space ! size ( a sixp5ce1 are situat$ close to ! po/]ior m>g91 ne> ! l[] corn]2 !re are also tw5ty lemon-col\r$ spots on ea*1 eight ( :i* are v small & m>g9al2 eight o!r oblong spots =m a b>1 ris+ on ! ant]ior m>g9 & runn+ obliquely across ! w+s1 meet+ ne> ! extremity ( ! body4 ,po/]ior w+s velvety black1 cov]$ at ! base ) small gre5 spots1 & hav+ five lemon spots runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,ea* ( ^! w+s is furni%$ ) a tail1 hav+ a lemon spot on ea* side2 & on ! abdom9al edge is an eye1 ^: "u "p is r$1 & ! upp] blue4 ,ne> ! upp] corn] is a r$ spot1 hidd5 9 ! figure by ! sup]ior w+s4 ,"u ,side4 ,head & brea/ a%-col\r$4 ,all ! spots & m>ks :i* on ! upp] side are lemon col\r1 on ?is are pale cream-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s soot-col\r$1 ! spots v di/9ct2 ^? next ! ext]nal edges be+ l>g]1 ) _m cream-col\r$ /ripes at ! base runn+ longitud9ally p>allel ) ! t5dons bo? ( ! ant]ior & po/]ior w+s4 ,^! are adorn$ ) sev]al eyes ( velvety black2 ! upp] sides be+ blue1 & ! "u orange v]g$ ) cream4 ,! m>g9al spots are consid]ably l>g] ?an on ! upp] side4 #ah,,!cla ,,!tis female4 ,plate ,,ix4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,lycnid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,!cla1 ,fabr4 ,polyommatus p4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,hesp]ia p4 ,fabr4 ,l9n4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&471 ,drury4 ,,!cla ,,!tis4 ,alis integris2 m>is supra fulvis m>g9e ext]iori nigro2 foem9 fuscis disco albo3 subtus albis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio ,!tis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 pl4 #bch4 fig4 ,d4 female4 ,hesp]ia ,phdrus1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #cjg4 male4 ,hesp]ia sopus1 ,fabr4 op4 cit4 p4 #cjg4 female4 ,papilio ,c9yra1 ,cram4 pl4 #bch4 ,c4 male4 ,polyommatus ,phdrus1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #fge4 ,no4 #aha4 ,,habitat3 ,bombay 7,drury74 ,b5gal1 ,corom&el 7,enc4 ,m?474 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,w+s russet1 or d>k hair-col\r$1 ) a :ite spot 9 ! middle ( ea*1 ( an oblong %ape 9 ! ant]ior w+s1 & mu* small] & plac$ transv]sely 9 ! po/]ior4 ,cilia & abdom9al groove :ite4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & legs :ite4 ,w+s on ?is side f9e silv]y :ite1 immaculate4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,i h rev]t$ to ! orig9al "n fir/ propos$ by ,drury4 ,,plate ,x4 ,illu/ration ,,biblis ,,undul>is4 ,plate ,x4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,biblis1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis71 ,fab4 olim4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal471 ,drury4 ,,biblis ,,undul>is4 ,alis d5tatis nigris aut fuscis2 anticis supr fasci apicali cyane1 po/icis ext]ne f]rug9eis1 omnibus subtus f]rug9eo undulatis1 punctoque co/ali po/ic>um albo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,undul>is1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 pl4 #bef4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #abg4 ,no4 #chi4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cbf4 7,biblis ,und47 ,,habitat3 ,ea/ ,indies 7,drury74 ,corom&el1 ,java 7,enc4 ,m?474 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 br[n4 ,sup]ior w+s d>k br[n1 some:at light] along ! ext]nal edges1 ) an oblong subapical blue /reak1 b5ea? :i* are f\r oval blue spots plac$ along ! ext]nal edges1 disc]nible only :5 ! light falls 9 a p>ticul> direction4 ,po/]ior w+s r$di% clay-col\r$1 surr\nd+ a d>k br[n pat* plac$ on ! upp] "p4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 abdom51 & legs br[n4 ,w+s d>k r$di% clay1 ) %ort r$ /reaks all ov] ! w+s1 & a :ite spot plac$ at ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges ( ! po/]ior w+s4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s d5tat$4 #ai,,nymphalis 7,,lim5itis7 ,,ar!mis4 ,plate ,x4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,papilio 7,nymphal4 ,phal471 ,l9n4 ,drury1 c4 ,,subg5us3 ,lim5itis1 ,fabr4 ,/eph4 ,,nymphalis 7,,lim5itis7 ,,ar!mis4 ,alis d5tatis fuscis2 utr9que fasci communi alb /rigisque duabus lunul>um co]ulesc5tium1 subtus rufo-maculatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l94--#c unc47 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymphal4 ,phal47 ,ar!mis1 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol44 #b ,say4 ,am]4 ,entomol4 #b4 pl4 #bc4 ,papilio ,lam9a1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #aah4 #cfa4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #chj4 7,nymphalis ,l47 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n1 head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 black4 ,w+s black1 at ! base surr\nd$ by a :ite b&1 sep>at+ x f ! ext]nal "p1 :i* is black likewise4 ,on ! ant]ior w+s1 ne> ! tips1 are f\r small :ite spots1 ! two upp]mo/ be+ l>ge/2 along ! ext]nal edges is a n>r[ m>g9al r[ ( small blue cresc5ts1 cont9u$ along ! po/]ior w+s1 :]e x is d\ble1 hav+ above x a r[ ( br[n orange spots1 v]g$ at top ) blue4 ,a :ite b> beg9s on ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s1 :i*1 cross+ !m & ! po/]ior1 ends at ! extremity ( ! body4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 head1 brea/1 & legs br[n4 ,! p>ts t on ! upp] side are black1 are ( a f9e r$ br[n4 ,! basal p>ts hav+ "s br[n orange spots on bo? w+s1 v]g$ ) black4 ,m>g9s blue2 scollop+s edg$ ) :ite4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s d5tat$2 ! inf]ior ones mo/4 ,mr4 ,say obs]ves ( ?is beautiful species t x occurr$ sp>+ly 9 ! ,nor?we/]n t]ritory1 dur+ ! advance ( ,major ,long's exp$ition t[>d ,lake ,w9nepec4 ,he also f\nd x at t lake z well z at ! ,lake ( ! ,woods1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,upp] ,canada4 ,he procur$ specim5s likewise f ,arkansaw1 9 ! exp$ition to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 & receiv$ x f ,cambridge 7,massa*usetts74 ,,pi]is ,,eu*>is4 ,plate ,x4 fig4 #e1 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,pi]is1 ,s*rank4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,boisduval4 ,pontia p4 ,o*s4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&4 or ,heliconii71 ,l9n4 ,drury1 c4 ,,pi]is ,,eu*>is4 ,alis suboblongis integ]rimis1 supra albis1 omnibus utr9que v5is limboque nigris3 po/icis subts flavis1 maculis m>g9alibus cocc9eis alboque c9ctis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #b l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&47 ,eu*>is1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 pl4 #bja4 ,b4 ,c4 male4 #bjb4 ,c4 female4 ,papilio 7,d4,c47 ,hyp>ete1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #agf4 7,exclus4 ,syn4 ,l9n47 ,pi]is ,epi*>is1 ,god4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #aec4 ,no4 #abb4 ,boisd4 ,hi/4 ,n4 ,lepid4 #a4 p4 #def4 ,,habitat3 ,bombay4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,head grey4 ,?orax & abdom5 grey4 ,ant]ior w+s :ite3 n]ves black1 ) sev5 :ite oblong spots plac$ along ! ext]nal edges & tips on a black gr\nd4 ,po/]ior w+s cream-col\r$1 ) six oval fle%-col\r$ spots plac$ along ! po/]ior m>g9 on a black gr\nd1 sep>at$ by ! black n]ves4 #bj,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & abdom5 grey4 ,ant]ior w+s :ite1 ) v broad & black n]ves1 =m+ :ite oblong spots on ! upp] side4 ,po/]ior w+s yell[1 ) a broad black m>g9 along ! ext]nal edges1 :]eon are plac$ six oval sc>let spots1 edg$ or surr\nd$ ) :ite4 ,n]ves black & broad4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,drury correctly consid]$ ?is species z di/9ct f ! ,l9nan ,hyp>ete1 & accord+ly nam$ x ,eu*>is4 ,fabricius1 not)/&+1 unit$ ! two species1 & appli$ ! "n ,eu*>is to ano!r ,indian species 7,an?oc>is ,eu*>is ( ,boisduval1 b :i* x w\ld be m correct to "n ,aurora aft] ,cram]74 ,god>t1 9 ord] to obviate ! confusion aris+ f two di/9ct species hav+ ! same specific "n1 alt]$ ! olde/ "n 7,eu*>is1 ,drury71 in/ead ( ! incorrectly impos$ "n ( ,fabricius4 ,i h !re=e rev]t$ to ! "n propos$ by ,drury1 ! o!r species be+ n[ remov$ to ! g5us ,an?oc>is4 ,,plate ,,xi4 ,illu/ration ,,saturnia ,,prome!a4 ,plate ,,xi4 fig4 #a1 #b4 male4--,plate ,,xii4 fig4 #a1 #b4 female4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,saturnia1 ,s*rank4 ,attacus1 ,g]m>4 ,phalna 7,attacus71 ,l9n4 ,,saturnia ,,prome!a4 ,alis subfalcatis1 m>is fuscis1 foem9 f]rug9eis1 fasci t5ui undat communi pallid m>g9e griseo1 anticis utr9que ocello atro4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 male4 #d unc4 #c l94 female47 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,attacus7 ,prome!a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #daa4 ,no4 #ab4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bdjc4 #dfd4 ,cram4 ,ins4 tab4 #ge4 ,a4 ,b4 male4 #gf4 ,a4 ,b4 female4 ,abbot ,smi? ,ins4 ,georgia1 #a4 tab4 #df4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #bg4 #ab4 ,pal4 ,bauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,lep4 pl4 #ba4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york1 ,virg9ia1 ,georgia4 ,,male4--,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n /rongly pect9at$1 d>k br[n4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 ! same4 ,ant]ior w+s v d>k *ocolate1 hook$ at ! tips2 hav+ a m>g9 ( light hair col\r runn+ along ! ext]nal edges f ! tips to ! l[] corn]s1 ?r\gh ! middle ( :i* runs a n>r[ black s]p5t9e l9e l a hair1 divid+ ! m>g9 into two %ades1 ! ext]nal "o be+ d>ke/2 ne> ! tips is a black spot l an eye1 p>tly surr\nd$ by a blue iris2 a n>r[ wav$ l9e ( a light hair col\r beg9s at ! ant]ior edge1 ab\t "o-?ird f ! tips1 &1 cross+ bo? ! ant]ior & po/]ior w+s1 ends ab\t half an in* bel[ ! body4 ,po/]ior w+s ( ! same col\r z ! ant]ior1 hav+ a hair-col\r$ m>g9 runn+ r\nd !m2 be+ also divid$ 9 ! middle by a wav$ n>r[ l9e1 above :i* are sev]al d>k-col\r$ spots & m>ks4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 legs1 & abdom5 ( a beautiful d>k *ocolate col\r4 ,ant]ior w+s at ! base d>k *ocolate1 ) a small s+le spot 9 ! middle ( ea*2 ab\t a ?ird "p ( ^! w+s1 next ! ext]nal edges1 is hair-col\r$1 appe>+ next ! *ocolate "p to be ?ickly p[d]$ ) grey1 s z to =m a m>g9 along ! *ocolate "p ( t col\r4 ,! black eye1 & hair-col\r$ m>g91 z on ! upp] side4 ,! middle ( ! po/]ior w+s f9e *ocolate1 surr\nd$1 except at ! abdom9al edges1 ) hair col\r1 & l ! sup]ior f9ely p[d]$ & v]g$ ) grey2 ab\t ! middle ( ! *ocolate field is a small transv]se :ite /reak2 ! hair-col\r$ m>g9 less di/9ct4 ,m>g9s ( all ! w+s entire4 #ba;,,female4--,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n & pect9at$4 ,?orax & abdom5 r$ br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k r$ next ! body1 f :5ce a n>r[ light-col\r$ b> beg9s at ! ant]ior edge1 & runn+ t[>ds ! po/]ior sudd5ly turns (f & ends at ! body1 =m+ an obtuse angle2 ano!r light-col\r$ wav$ b> crosses ! w+s1 end+ on ! abdom9al edges a little bel[ ! body2 ! inn] side ( ?is b> is a d>k *ocolate1 & betwe5 x & ! angle ( ! fir/ b> is plac$ a light-col\r$ triangul> m>k2 ne> ! tips is plac$ a small black eye1 p>tly surr\nd$ by a blue iris2 along ! ext]nal m>g9s ( all ! w+s runs a d>k buff edge1 ?r\gh ! middle ( :i* runs a small n>r[ l9e2 ! space betwe5 ?is m>g9 & ! wav$ b> is ( a d>k r$1 f9ely p[d]$ next ! b> ) grey4 ,po/]ior w+s1 )9 ! wav$ b>1 d>k br[n *ocolate2 ! hairs along ! abdom9al edges greyi%2 & on ! middle ( ! *ocolate gr\nd is a light-col\r$ triangul> m>k2 sev]al subm>g9al r$ spots ( diff]5t sizes1 ) a small n>r[ irregul> l9e runn+ betwe5 !m & ! cilia2 ! space betwe5 ?is m>g9 & ! wav$ b> is d>k r$1 t next ! b> is p[d]$ z x 7 v ?ickly ) small grey spots l du/4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 legs1 & abdom5 d>k r$1 ! sides /reak$ ) :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s hav+ only two divisions1 sep>at$ by ! wav$ b> m5tion$ above3 ! inn] division ( a f9e bright *ocolate1 :]eon ! small triangul> m>ks are fa9tly se52 ! ext]nal division z on ! upp] side1 b ) ! m>k+s m di/9ct4 ,po/]ior w+s ) ! "p answ]+ to ! d>k br[n *ocolate be+ ( a f9e d>k r$1 v]g$ ) black & :ite1 & surr\nd$ entirely1 except ! abdom9al edges1 by ! grey p[d]$ field4 ,m>g9s entire4 ,! trans=mations to :i* ,lepidopt]\s insects are subject are among/ ! mo/ rem>kable ph5om5a ( insect life4 ,9 ! diff]5t /ates to :i* ea* is liable1 a s]ies ( *anges is exhibit$ :i* has be5 comp>$1 by an admir$ writ]1 to :at might be suppos$ to be und]gone by an animal :i* = ! fir/ five ye>s ( its life1 exhibit$ ! =m ( a s]p5t1 :i* !n p5etrat$ into ! e>?1 spun = itself a silk5 c(f91 contract+ itself into a limbless =m resembl+1 m ?an any ?+ else1 an ,egyptian mummy2 & :i*1 la/ly1 aft] rema9+ 9 ?is /ate = a l5g? ( "t1 bur/ into ! air a w+$ bird4 ,( ^! /ates1 x may well be conceiv$1 t ! second requires1 f its inactivity & helplessness1 a secure retreat1 :]e1 remov$ & secure f ! attack ( its enemies1 x c re/ its appo9t$ p]iod dur+ :i* ! organs ( flight acquire _! full developm5t4 ,we accord+ly f9d t ! v>i$ mann] 9 :i* ! cat]pill>s ( ! diff]5t species prep>e _! retreats1 af=ds "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ bran*es ( inve/igation 9 ! natural hi/ory ( ! ,lepidopt]a4 ,& 9 ?is respect1 ! species n[ "u consid]ation c]ta9ly exhibits "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ manoeuvres hi!rto record$ among/ ! insect tribes1 & :i* is describ$ by ,mr4 ,peale 9 8 beautiful ,lepidopt]a ,am]icana4#b ,?is mo? is v abundant 9 ! vic9ity ( ,philadelphia1 at lea/1 judg+ f ! numb] ( cocoons se5 hang+ f ! bran*es ( ! ,sassafras 7,laurus ,sassafras71 & ,spice-wood 7,l4 ,b5zo972 & :i*1 by an ord9>y obs]v]1 w\ld be readily mi/ak5 = )]$ leaves :i* _h )/ood ! bla/s ( w9t]4 ,aft] ! cat]pill> has atta9$ its full size1 & lo/ ! voraci\s #bb;appetite :i* _h hi!rto be5 its pr$om9ant "*1 x beg9s its prep>ation = ! great trans=mation x has to und]go1 by select+ a p]fect leaf1 ! upp] surface ( :i* x cov]s ) a f9e light yell[i% br[n silk1 ext5d+ ?is coat+ ) great skill & =esight1 ov] ! foot/alk ( ! leaf1 & atta*+ x firmly to ! bran*1 s z to secure ! leaf f be+ sep>at$ by any accid5t4 ,?is prelim9>y op]ation hav+ be5 accompli%$1 ! cat]pill> next draws ! edges ( ! leaf toge!r1 ?us =m+ a p]fect ext]nal cov]+ or mantle1 9 :i* x sp9s a f9e /rong & durable cocoon ( f9e silk4 ,9 ?is habitation ! little ar*itect passes ! w9t] secure f birds & o!r enemies4 ,z soon z ! cocoon has be5 complet$1 ! cat]pill> %$s its sk91 & is trans=m$ into a *rysalis4 ,at fir/ ! leaf envelop+ ! cocoon rema9s gre51 b soon *anges to a r$ or br[n1 :5 x becomes brittle1 & is gradually c>ri$ away by ! w9ds & /orms ( w9t]1 until1 f9ally1 no?+ rema9s except ! cocoon itself1 :i* is firmly susp5d$ by ! silk :i* once cov]$ ! foot/alk ( ! leaf4 ,mr4 ,abbot /ates t ! cat]pill> also fe$s ^u ! ,sn[drop-tree 7,halesia tetrapt]a1 ,l9n47 ,popl>1 ,bay1 c4 ,"s individuals sp9 up 9 ,may1 & ! mo? appe>s 9 ,june2 o!rs1 z above describ$1 pass ! w9t] 9 ! *rysalis /ate4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,famula4 ,plate ,,xi4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,callimorpha8 ,latr4 ,zygna p4 ,fabr4 ,phalna 7,bombyx71 ,drury4 ,,callimorpha ,,famula4 ,alis albis1 dimidio apicali m>g9eque ext]no nigris1 antic>um macul ovali obliqu alb1 collo fulvo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx spiril+47 ,famula1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,calab>1 9 ! ,bight ( ,b591 ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n long & pect9at$4 ,?orax spiral4 ,neck orange-col\r$4 ,?orax & abdom5 dusky grey4 ,ant]ior w+s ab\t half way f ! tips black1 b at ! base are ( a pellucid :ite2 be+ surr\nd$ along ! ant]ior edge & "p ( ! po/]ior ) black2 an oblong :ite spot is plac$ ne> ! tips on ! black "p4 ,po/]ior w+s black & :ite2 ! :ite entirely surr\nd$ by ! black1 :i* on ! ant]ior & abdom9al edges is v n>r[4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi orange-col\r$1 black at ! tips4 ,neck1 brea/1 & sides orange4 ,feet black4 ,?ighs :ite4 ,abdom5 :ite1 annulat$ ) dusky grey4 ,ant]ior w+s z on ! upp] side1 ! black p>ts be+ ( a russet hue4 ,po/]ior w+s diff] a little1 ! :ite "p runn+ d[n to ! middle ( ! ext]nal edges1 ) a :ite spot at ! upp] corn]s4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 #bc,,odone/is8 ,,s]vula4 ,plate ,,xi4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,odone/is8 ,g]m>4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,odone/is8 ,,s]vula4 ,alis luteis1 macul p>va discoidali m>g9ibusque ext]nis t5u fuscis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc47 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,s]vula4 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n slightly pect9at$4 ,tongue %ort4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 light yell[i% s&-col\r$4 ,w+s yell[ buff-col\r$2 ! ant]ior hav+ a small br[n spot 9 ! middle ( ea*1 & ! ext]nal edges m>g9$ ) br[n4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ a br[n pat* 9 ! middle ( ea*1 ) ! ext]nal edges ( ! same col\r4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 legs1 abdom51 & w+s buff-col\r$1 immaculate4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,plate ,,xii4 ,illu/ration ,,noctua ,,anilis4 ,plate ,,xii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid4 ,,g5us4 ,,noctua1 ,auct4 ,,subg5us4 ----8 ,,noctua ,,anilis4 ,alis badio-fuscis2 /rigis duabus obliquis1 ext]n abbreviat1 albis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,anilis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,virg9ia4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n small1 fili=m4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k hair-col\r$4 ,w+s d>k hair-col\r$4 ,ant]ior hav+ a n>r[ :ite l9e cross+ !m1 ab\t ! middle1 f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges2 betwe5 ?is & ! tips is ano!r %ort :ite /reak plac$ on ! ant]ior edge4 ,po/]ior w+s immaculate4 ,cilia a%-col\r$4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 legs1 & abdom5 russet-col\r$4 ,w+s also russet-col\r$1 ) "s fa9t m>ks1 occasion$ by ! :ite l9es on ! upp] side appe>+ ?r\gh4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,nemeophila ,,figurata4 ,plate ,,xii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,nemeophila1 ,/eph5s4 ,eyprepia p4 ,o*s4 ,*elonia p4 ,god4 ,,nemeophila ,,figurata4 ,alis anticis nigris1 fasci longitud9ali duabus alt]is conv]g5tibus connex1 albis1 po/icis sangu9eis m>g9e maculque ext]n nigris4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 figurata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,pal4 ,bauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,lep4 pl4 #bd4 f4 #d4 female4 7,alis po/icis nigris puncto rufo47 ,,habitat3 ,virg9ia4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n d>k br[n & pect9at$4 ,?orax cream-col\r$ & black4 ,abdom5 black1 ! sides r$4 ,ant]ior w+s black2 hav+ a cream-col\r$ l9e runn+ f ! %\ld]s1 #bdp>allel to & at a small di/ance f ! po/]ior edge1 t[>ds ! l[] corn]2 /opp+ at ab\t "o-?ird f ! ext]nal edge1 f :5ce ne> ! end ( ?is l9e arises two o!rs1 :i* run almo/ to ! ant]ior edges4 ,po/]ior w+s r$ 9 ! middle2 surr\nd$1 except on ! abdom9al edges1 by a broad black m>g94 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi hairy & black4 ,brea/1 legs1 & abdom5 black4 ,w+s z on ! o!r side2 b ! col\rs are n s bright & di/9ct4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,plate ,,xiii4 ,illu/ration ,,saturnia ,,epime!a4 ,plate ,,xiii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,saturnia1 ,s*rank4 ,attacus1 ,g]m>4 ,phalna 7,attacus71 ,l9n4 ,,saturnia ,,epime!a4 ,alis subfuscis /rig communi subapicali alb1 po/icis acut angulatis1 ocello disci fulvo m>g9e nigro4 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,attacus7 ,epime!a1 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol4 #b4 ,fab4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #dad4 ,no4 #bc4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bdjd4 #dgb4 ,cram]1 ,ins4 #ae4 tab4 #agf4 f4 ,a4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #bi4 #ba4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,calab>1 ,coa/ ( ,gu9ea4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n /rongly pect9at$2 ! extremities appe>+ l ?reads4 ,?orax light br[n1 t+$ ) r$4 ,abdom5 grey br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s light grey br[n1 t+$ ) r$ at ! base2 hav+ a n>r[ d>k-col\r$ b> v]g$ ) grey runn+ f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges1 p>allel & at a little di/ance f ! ext]nal m>g94 ,po/]ior w+s grey br[n1 t]m9at+ beh9d 9 po9ts l acute angles2 a d>k n>r[ b>1 edg$ ) :ite1 crosses ^! w+s f ! upp] corn]s to ! abdom9al edges1 divid+ !m into two comp>tm5ts2 9 ! upp]mo/ ( :i* are plac$ two eyes1 ^: c5tres are yell[1 surr\nd$ ) black irides edg$ ) r$1 & :i* also are encircl$ ) a%-col\r$ r+s4 ,above ^! eyes ! w+s are d>k-col\r$1 almo/ black2 b next ! body are ( a r$di% hue4 ,"u ,side4 ,legs black4 ,?orax & abdom5 same col\r z on ! upp] side4 ,w+s ne>ly ! same col\r z on ! upp] side2 ! b>s be+ pla9 & di/9ct1 b ! eyes are n obs]vable "h4 ,,dryocampa ,,virg9i5sis4 ,plate ,,xiii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,dryocampa1 ,h>ris 9 ,hit*cock's ,report on ! ,geology1 c4 ( ,massa*usets 7,amh]/ ,mass4 #ahcd4 roy4 #hvo47 ,,dryocampa ,,virg9i5sis4 ,alis c]v9is1 anticis puncto p>vo discoidali albo1 fascique obliqu pallidiori4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 ,virg9i5sis1 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol4 #b4 ,phalna pellucida1 ,abbot ,smi? ,ins4 ,georg4 t4 #eh8 ,phalna ,a/ynome8 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #dc4 #gc4 ,,habitat3 ,virg9ia4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n setace\s4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k orange4 ,w+s fa9t fox-col\r$2 immaculate1 except ! ant]ior ones1 :i* h a fa9t light spot on ea*1 ab\t a ?ird ( #be;an in* f ! %\ld]s1 & a fa9t l9e :i* runs f ! tips to ! middle ( ! po/]ior edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,legs1 sides1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k orange4 ,w+s ) a fa9t n>r[ b> cross+ !m ne> _! ext]nal edges1 divid+ ! w+s into two p>titions2 ! l[] ones be+ ( ! same col\r z on ! upp] side1 b ^? above ! b> are ( a yell[i% fox-col\r4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,x is que/ionable :e!r ?is figure repres5ts ! ,phalna s5atoria or pellucida ( ,abbot & ,smi?1 by :om ! trans=mations ( bo? species h be5 illu/rat$2 ,smi? cit+ ,drury's figure ) d\bt1 z belong+ to pellucida4 ,i h mu* pleasure 9 adopt+ ! pres5t well-m>k$ g5us propos$ by ,dr4 ,?addeus ,w4 ,h>ris1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,am]ican entomologi/s1 9 ! app5dix to ! "w above ref]r$ to2 & respect+ :i* ,i am indebt$ to t g5tleman = ! foll[+ communications3--,! male ( ,dryocampa s5atoria1 ( ,abbot & ,smi?1 has ! basal half ( ! ant5n pect9at$ on bo? sides1 & ! apex simple1 z 9 ,bombyx 7,c]ocampa1 ,kirby2 ,c]atocampa1 ,h>ris's ,cat47 regalis & imp]ialis2 & z !y are describ$ to be 9 ! g5us ,zeuz]a4 ,! l>v are nak$1 /rip$1 rigid1 ) acute tub]cles1 & two ?read-l horns on ! second segm5t4 ,!y dev\r ! leaves ( =e/ trees1 p>ticul>ly oaks1 & ent] ! e>? to become pup4 ,! edges ( ! segm5ts ( ! pup are d5ticulat$4 ,on acc\nt ( ^! peculi> *>act]s1 ,i h v5tur$ to assign to ?is a new g5]ical "n2 "u :i* w be includ$ also ,bombyces pellucida1 & ,/igma1 ,fabr41 figur$ 9 ,abbot & ,smi?'s ,lepidopt]\s insects ( ,georgia2 toge!r ) ,b4 rubicunda1 ,f4 all ( :i* are n[ f\nd to inhabit ,massa*usets4 ,9 addition to ! *>act]s m5tion$ by ,dr4 ,h>ris1 ! peculi> =m ( ! po/]ior w+s ( ! males ( ^! mo?s may also be notic$1 & :i* are ( a triangul> =m1 some:at l ^? ( ,eryc9a m5etas 7see vol4 #c4 pl4 #h4 fig4 #c471 b ext5d+ to ! extremity ( ! abdom54 ,?is g5us is n f> remov$1 9 its natural aff9ities1 f t ( ,c]atocampa1 7see vol4 #a4 pl4 #i47 ,,goc]a ,,amabilis4 ,plate ,,xiii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 ,sesiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,goc]a1 ,latr4 ,boisduval4 ,,goc]a ,,amabilis4 ,alis anticis rufis1 maculis 7nigro m>g9atis7 m>g9eque int]no1 albidis2 po/icis fulvis macul discoidali m>g9eque po/ico nigris4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,amabilis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 goc]a ,amabilis1 ,boisduval ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lepid4 pl4 #aj4 ,b4 f4 #f4 ,,habitat3 ,coa/ ( ,gu9ea4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head br[n4 ,ant5n fili=m4 ,?orax & abdom5 yell[ br[n4 ,sup]ior w+s f9e d>ki% r$1 ) sev]al yell[ spots !reon ( diff]5t %apes1 ea* encircl$ ) black2 ! po/]ior & ext]nal edges hav+ yell[ m>g9s4 ,po/]ior w+s deep yell[1 incl9+ to #bforange1 ) a black oval spot ne> ! middle ( ea*4 ,along ! ext]nal edges is a black m>g91 rea*+ f ! upp] to ! abdom9al corn]s2 ! upp] edge be+ scollop$4 ,"u ,side4 ,legs1 sides1 ?orax1 & abdom5 pale orange4 ,ant]ior w+s entirely pale orange & dusky black1 )\t any mixture ( r$1 c4 ,po/]ior w+s z on ! upp] side2 ! col\rs be+ less di/9ct4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,triph,,na ,,mat]na4 ,plate ,,xiii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph5s4 ,,g5us4 ,,triph,,na1 ,o*s4 ,treit4 ,/eph4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,triph,,na ,,mat]na4 ,alis anticis grisesc5tibus aut luteis1 fusco irroratis et undulatis1 po/icis fulvis1 macul m>g9eque 7albo punctato7 atris4 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,mat]na1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ,,ii4 #hdj4 #aag4 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,noctua ,mat]na1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #b4 p4 #af4 ,no4 #bg4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #becc4 #aag4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #h4 #bei4 #ci4 ,noctua hybrida1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #eic4 #aa4 ,,habitat3 ,b5gal4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n setace\s4 ,tongue spiral4 ,palpi yell[1 blue at ! tips4 ,head t+$ ) blue4 ,?orax olive4 ,abdom5 yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s light br[n & %9+2 appe>+ ( sev]al col\rs accord+ to ! position !y are held 94 ,po/]ior w+s yell[1 ) a r\nd black c5tral spot4 ,m>g9s black1 beg9n+ at ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges1 & end+ at ! abdom9al corn]s :]e ! m>g9 is n>r[e/2 hav+ eight small :ite spots !reon1 plac$ on ! ext]nal edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & sides yell[i% a%-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s yell[2 tips br[n1 & sep>at$ f ! yell[ by a black /reak runn+ f ! l[] corn] to ! ant]ior edge4 ,po/]ior w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side2 ! black m>g9 be+ r fa9t]4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s d5tat$4 ,,plate ,,xiv4 ,illu/ration ,,erebus ,,fluctuosus4 ,plate ,,xiv4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,erebus1 ,latr4 ,?ysania1 ,dalm4 ,noctua1 ,fabr4 ,,erebus ,,fluctuosus4 ,alis fuscis1 fasci communi pallid1 m>g9ibus lat nigris int]n d5tatis1 anticis ocello magno auri=mi4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 fluctuosa1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n setace\s4 ,head & ?orax br[n4 ,tongue spiral4 ,w+s d>k hair-col\r$1 or russet br[n2 divid$ into two comp>tm5ts by a clay-col\r$ l9e1 :i* beg9n+ at ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior ne> ! middle1 & cross+ !m & ! po/]ior1 meets at ! extremity ( ! body3 ! inn] comp>tm5t be+ br[n1 ! outw>d "o clay2 :i* is aga9 sep>at$ by an irregul> wav$ l9e1 beg9n+ at ! tips & end+ at ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,all ! outw>d "p is br[n4 ,two black spots are plac$ on ! ant]ior w+s next ! ant]ior edges1 & ne> ! middle4 #bg,"u ,side4 ,palpi di/9ct1 & l bri/les at _! extremities4 ,brea/1 legs1 & w+s light br[n4 ,a r[ ( cream spots1 angul>ly %ap$1 are plac$ along ! w+s2 ! outw>d "p be+ furni%$ ) ab\t tw5ty-eight small cream spots irregul>ly plac$4 ,m>g9s ( ! po/]ior w+s d5tat$1 ( ! ant]ior entire4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man ?is species is easily di/urb$ dur+ ! day4 ,x flies exce$+ly rapid1 & has a me?od ( /rik+ a leaf or b\gh at two or ?ree feet di/ance f ! place :]e x really settles4 ,:e!r ?is be done to break ! viol5ce ( its motion1 & enable x to settle )\t injury to its body2 or = ! purpose ( deceiv+ its pursu]s1 is n easily asc]ta9$2 x has1 h[ev]1 ! latt]1 & probably bo? effects2 mo/ ( ! locu/s d ?is1 = !y c]ta9ly /rike "s bran* ) a good deal ( viol5ce j be=e !y alight1 ! motion ( :i* deceives ! eyes & baffles ! pursu]4 ,,geometra ,,arg5tata4 ,plate ,,xiv4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,geometrid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,geometra1 ,auct4 ,subg5us4 ----8 ,,geometra ,,arg5tata4 ,alis pallid griseis1 anticis fasciis duabus1 po/icis unic flavis1 utr9que arg5teo-m>g9atis 8 ocello m>g9ali obscuro4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,geometra7 ,arg5tata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m4 ,body grey4 ,w+s pale yell[i% grey4 ,a n>r[ yell[ b> rises ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior w+s1 :i*1 cross+ !m & ! po/]ior1 ends a little bel[ ! body on ! abdom9al edges2 ano!r small b> crosses ! ant]ior w+s ne> ! %\ld]s1 bo? ( !m be+ v]g$ ) silv]4 ,a small d>k spot1 surr\nd$ ) silv]1 is also plac$ close to ! ext]nal edges ( ! po/]ior w+s2 & above x is a yell[i% pat* rea*+ to ! upp] corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,w+s pale light-col\r$1 almo/ :ite1 immaculate4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,petasia8 ,,m9i/ra4 ,plate ,,xiv4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,notodontid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,petasia8 ,/eph5s4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,petasia8 ,,m9i/ra4 ,alis anticis rufesc5ti-fulvis1 /rigis qu9que transv]sis1 po/icis pallidioribus female4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,phalna ,noctua ,m9i/ra1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,phalna ,m9i/ra1 ,abbot ,smi? ,ins4 ,georg4 t4 #ha4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #fi4 #aee4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m4 ,head & ?orax r$di% br[n4 ,abdom5 clay-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s br[n orange1 ) five small d>k l9es cross+ f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges4 ,po/]ior w+s clay-col\r$1 fr+$ ) orange br[n4 #bh,"u ,side4 ,tongue indi/9ct4 ,brea/ & legs r$ br[n4 ,abdom5 & po/]ior w+s clay-col\r$4 ,ant]ior ones br[n orange1 )\t any m>ks or l9es !reon4 ,w+s a little d5tat$2 especially 9 ! ant]ior w+s4 ,! l>va ( ?is insect is long1 smoo?1 & %9+1 ( a black col\r1 ) eight longitud9al cont9u\s yell[ l9es1 ) ! base ( ! legs & a spot on ! neck r$4 ,:5 al>m$ x ?r[s up its head & tail into ! air4 ,f ! /ructure ( ! l>va x is !re=e ne>ly alli$ to ,ptilophora & ,petasia1 ,/eph41 & n to ! buff tip-mo? 7,pygra bucephala74 ,its food1 accord+ to ,abbot1 consi/s ( ! ,&rom$a m>iana1 vulg>ly call$ ! male hackleb]ry1 :i* gr[s r\nd ponds & on ! m>g9s ( runn+ /reams2 x eats also sev]al species ( walnut & oak4 ,"o w5t into ! gr\nd on ! #ca/ ( ,july1 & ! mo? came out ! #bcrd ( ,augu/2 ano!r w5t 9 ! #h? ( ,june1 & came =? ! #crd ( ,july4 ,!y likewise sometimes g into ! gr\nd 9 autumn1 & come out 9 ! spr+4 ,! :ole brood ( cat]pill>s fe$ toge!r 9 society4 ,abbot also /ates1 t :5 !y eat walnut leaves !y are always black1 ) :ite hairs2#c :5 _! food is ! oak1 !y are m yell[4 ,,hydrocampa8 ,,nivalis4 ,plate ,,xiv4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,pyralid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,hydrocampa8 ,latr4 ,catacly/a1 ,hbn4 ,/eph4 ,phalna 7,pyralis71 ,drury4 ,,hydrocampa8 ,,nivalis4 ,alis m>g>itaceo-albis1 cili antic>um fusc4 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,pyralis7 ,nivalis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,engl&4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m & br[n4 ,head1 ?orax1 abdom51 & w+s :ite4 ,! latt] ( a f9e glossy hue1 & immaculate4 ,cilia ( ! ant]ior w+s br[n4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue spiral4 ,all ! p>ts on ?is side are ( ! same :ite glossy col\r z on ! upp]4 ,,lip>is8 ,,rivulosa4 ,plate ,,xiv4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,lip>is8 ,o*s4 ,phalna 7bombyx71 ,drury4 ,,lip>is8 ,,rivulosa4 ,alis fuscis1 /rigis transv]sis undulatis pallidioribus et obscurioribus1 anticis fasci lat c5trali alt]que basali badiis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc47 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 rivulosa1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #ch4 #ed4 7,bombyx r47 ,,habitat3 ,sur9am4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n pect9at$4 ,head1 ?orax1 abdom51 & w+s pale r$di% br[n1 or #bi;fawn-col\r$4 ,! latt] ) sev]al ind5t$ & wav$ l9es1 "s be+ d>k] & "s light] ?an ! g5]al col\r ( ! w+s4 ,on ! ant]ior is a l>ge *ocolate pat*1 situat$ on ! middle ( ! w+s1 & jo9+ to ! ant]ior edge2 betwe5 :i* & ! %\ld]s is ano!r t is mu* small]4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue obsolete4 ,palpi1 brea/1 abdom51 & w+s br[n1 z on ! upp] side2 ! latt] immaculate1 except a d>k pat* on ea* w+ ne> ! %\ld]s4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s slightly d5tat$4 ,,plate ,,xv4 ,illu/ration ,,nymphalis ,,eri?onius4 ,plate ,,xv4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,fe/ivi71 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,nymphalis ,,m$on4 ,alis d5tatis1 supra fuscis2 anticis utr9que fasci obliqu lute1 apice albo2 po/icis fasci violaceo-co]ulesc5ti1 s+ulis subts punctis tribus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph47 ,eri?onius1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #hb4 ,no4 #bee4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cij4 ,no4 #adb4 7,nymphalis ,er47 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,fe/ivi7 ,eupalus1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #dh4 ,no4 #adh4 ,papilio ,h>palyce1 ,cram4 pl4 #ade4 fig4 ,d4 ,e4 ,papilio 7,equ4 ,a*iv47 ,m$on1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7,exclus4 ,syn4 ,l9n4 ,fabr47 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 light] at ! tips4 ,head black4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k r$ br[n1 tipp$ ) :ite2 b next ! %\ld]s ( a purpli% hue1 ) a d>k yell[ /reak ne> ! tips1 ext5d+ obliquely f ! ant]ior t[>ds ! ext]nal edge4 ,po/]ior w+s also r$ br[n2 b t[>ds ! middle & %\ld]s ( a purpli% blue1 :i* !y reflect m or less accord+ to ! position !y are held 94 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi & brea/ yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s olive br[n1 tipp$ ) :ite2 b along ! ext]nal edges ( a hazel col\r1 & ne> ! %\ld]s hav+ ?ree r\nd black spots on ea*4 ,po/]ior w+s simil> to ! ant]ior1 be+ ( a br[n olive1 v>iegat$1 & cl\d$1 ) ?ree small spots plac$ ne> ! %\ld]s1 z 9 ! sup]ior ones4 ,all ! w+s are a little d5tat$4 ,!re are sev]al ,african species closely alli$ to ! pres5t insect1 :i* 0 reg>d$ by ,drury z ! ,m$on ( ,l9nu4 ,i h foll[$ ! ,encyclopdie ,m?odique 9 reject+ ?is ref]5ce2 al?\gh x w be se5 t ! ,l9nan description ( t insect1 alis supra nigris primoribus fascia lutea apiceque albo2 po/icis disco co]ulesc5tibus1 does n disagree ) ! "* ( ?is insect4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man ?is species 0 tak5 at "s di/ance inl& ^u ! cont95t ( ,africa2 add+1 !re are sev]al ,papiliones ne>ly ( ?is col\r1 t is to say1 ) ! upp] sides ( ! w+s hav+ a *angeable purple1 & ! "u sides be+ incl9able to gre51 sometimes ) m>ks ( ! mo/ beautiful crimson4 ,! diff]5ces betwe5 !m arise s gradually1 t he ?9ks !m v>ieties ( ! same species1 "s1 app>5tly v diff]5t1 be+ f\nd c\pl$ toge!r4 ,!y are all f\nd congregat+ 9 ! pa?s1 & 9 ! ?ick %ade ( a =e/1 t5 or a doz5 9 a circle r\nd a little puddle or moi/ spot1 & seem to l ! mo/ gloomy places4 #cj;,,hesp]ia ,,iphis4 ,plate ,,xv4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,hesp]iid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,hesp]ia1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 ,urbic47 ,l9n4 c4 ,,hesp]ia ,,iphis4 ,alis supra viridi-atris2 infra aureo-viresc5tibus v5is m>g9eque po/ico nigris1 capite sangu9eo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc47 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 ,urb47 ,iphis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,hesp]ia 7,urb47 ,jupit]1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #ccf4 ,no4 #bgi4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #gcc4 7,hesp]ia ,j47 ,papilio ,phidias1 ,cram4 pl4 #bdd4 ,a4 ,b4 ,,habitat3 ,s5egal1 ,gambia1 ,si]ra ,leone1 ,anamaboe1 & ! ,bight ( ,b591 on ! ,coa/ ( ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n ?icke/ 9 ! middle4 ,head sc>let4 ,?orax & abdom5 black4 ,all ! w+s gre5 brassy-col\r$1 ! n]ves black1 ^? p>ts t surr\nd ! body be+ ( a rav5 black4 ,! tips ( ! ant]ior w+s orange-col\r$4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi sc>let & hairy1 ! extremities be+ small & black4 ,brea/1 legs1 sides1 & abdom5 black4 ,anus sc>let4 ,w+s ( a yell[] brassy hue ?an on ! upp] side4 ,sup]ior w+s tipp$ ) orange1 b next ! body gre5i% black2 ! same col\r occupy+ ! ext]nal edges ( ! po/]ior w+s4 ,! male diff]s 9 hav+ ! upp] side entirely ( a f9e rav5 black )\t ! orange tips2 ! "u side is also d>k]1 & less brassy ?an ! female4 ,drury /ates1 t :5 ?is insect is at re/ x sits ) its w+s erect2 & ,mr4 ,smea?man consid]s x v rem>kable t ?is insect1 :i* seems an int]m$iate species betwe5 ,papilio & ,phalna1 associates ) ! little assemblages ( ,nymphalis ,eri?onius1 & is frequ5tly se5 sipp+ wat] ) !m4 ,,plate ,,xvi4 ,illu/ration ,,nymphalis 7,,lim5itis7 ,,sibilla4 ,plate ,,xvi4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal471 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,subg5us3 ,lim5itis1 ,fabr4 ,/eph4 ,naiades1 ,hbn4 ,,nymphalis 7,,lim5itis7 ,,sibilla4 ,alis subd5tatis supra atro-co]uleis2 fasci macul>i alb2 po/icis subtus basi c9]eo-co]ulesc5te immaculatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio ,sibilla1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 ii4 #gha4 ,n4 ,camilla1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #djh4 & ( ! ,g]man ,lepidopt]i/s4 ,papilio 7,nymph47 ,sibilla v>4 ,drury4 ,,habitat3 ,smyrna 7,drury74 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 black4 ,betwe5 ! eyes are f\r small :ite spots4 ,w+s rav5 black1 t+$ ) gre54 ,ant]ior ) t5 :ite spots1 ( diff]5t sizes1 plac$ 9 v>i\s p>ts2 f\r be+ next ! ant]ior edge1 ne> ! middle ( ! w+s1 & divid$ only by ! n]ves4 ,po/]ior ) a r[ ( long :ite spots1 plac$ toge!r1 runn+ f ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges1 & end+ a little above ! abdom9al corn]s1 divid$ by ! n]ves4 ,a range ( small black spots1 edg$ ) grey1 runs p>allel ) ! ext]nal edges ( ! w+s1 f ! tips to ! abdom9al corn]s1 :]e ! la/ spot is encircl$ ) orange4 #ca,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 legs1 brea/1 & abdom5 grey4 ,ant]ior w+s1 next ! body1 grey2 ! rema9+ p>ts be+ dusky olive1 ) "s d>k r$ /reaks plac$ on v>i\s p>ts2 ! :ite spots be+ v di/9ct on ?is side4 ,po/]ior w+s1 at ! base1 light grey2 ext5d+ almo/ to ! r[ ( :ite spots1 :i* are se5 on ?is side z well z on ! upp]4 ,! rema9+ p>ts are dusky olive1 ) two r[s ( fa9t d>k r$ spots runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,a range ( small black spots runs p>allel ) ! ext]nal edges ( all ! w+s4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$4 ,!re is a div]sity ( op9ion among/ ! ,g]man & ,engli% ,lepidopt]i/s1 relative to ! names ( ?is species & ! ,engli% ,:ite ,admiral1 to :i* latt] ,hawor?1 ,/eph5s1 c4 give ! "n ( ,camilla1 b :i* ,illig]1 ,hubn]1 c4 t]m ,sibilla4 ,i h adopt$ ! =m] nom5clature1 al?\gh x w be se5 t ! figure ( ,drury1 :i* is ! ,sibilla ( ! ,engli% nom5clature1 exhibits a r$ spot at ! anal angle1 :i* ,curtis consid]s z ! mo/ satisfactory m>k ( di/9ction betwe5 ! two species4 7,brit4 ,ent4 p4 #abd47 ,,pamphila ,,metis4 ,plate ,,xvi4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna1 ,latr4 ,,family3 ,hesp]iid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,pamphila1 ,fabr4 ,hesp]ia p4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 rur471 ,l9n4 ,,pamphila ,,metis4 ,alis anticis utr9qu po/icisque supr nigro-fuscis1 maculis fulvis1 plurisque puncti=mibus2 alis po/icis subts brunneo-fuscis immaculatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 rur47 ,metis1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #gib4 #bde4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #cbi4 ,no4 #bdi4 7,hesp]ia ,?47 ,pap4 ,metis1 ,cram]1 pl4 #afb4 f4 ,g4 ,,habitat3 ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n1 yell[ b5ea?4 ,head hairy4 ,?orax & abdom5 br[n2 ! extremity ( ! latt] yell[4 ,w+s d>k br[n4 ,ant]ior hav+ f\r orange spots1 two ( :i* next ! body are d\ble4 ,po/]ior ) a r[ ( six orange m>g9al1 & two discoidal spots4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue black4 ,palpi orange4 ,legs1 brea/1 & abdom5 br[n4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,! ant]ior hav+ five orange spots1 t next ! body be+ long & d\ble4 ,! po/]ior immaculate4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,nymphalis ,,opis1 ,,v>4 ,greek3 g4 ,plate ,,xvi4 fig4 #e1 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis71 ,l9n4 ,,nymphalis ,,opis4 ,alis supra fuscis1 fasci communi c>act]ibusque o*raceis2 anticis /rig punctorum alborum4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,cri!a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #acb4 ,no4 #djf4 ,cram]1 pl4 #af4 f4 #e4 #f4 ,nymphalis ,opis1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cha4 ,no4 #ajd4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #aca4 ,no4 #dje4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 #cb,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n1 ) f\r yell[i% l9es cross+ !m4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k purpli% br[n1 hav+ _m m>ks & spots ( diff]5t %apes & sizes plac$ !reon ( a deep] %ade2 f\r be+ r\nd1 & gradually dim9i%+ 9 size1 & plac$ along ! ext]nal edges2 two o!rs also1 t are small1 are situat$ at ! %\ld]s4 ,po/]ior w+s d>k br[n2 ! upp] p>ts along ! ant]ior edges dull yell[1 rea*+ almo/ to ! ?orax4 ,two ind5t$ a%-col\r$ l9es cross ^! w+s2 "o beg9n+ at ! upp] corn]s runn+ circul>ly1 & meet+ bel[ ! body2 ! o!r runn+ 9 a /raight l9e above ! fir/1 & meet+ a little above ! extremity ( x4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & abdom5 a%-col\r$4 ,legs yell[i%4 ,ant]ior w+s dull yell[1 b next ! tips br[n1 :]e !re are "s greyi% spots & m>ks2 9 ! c5tre are two small r\nd spots1 almo/ black2 & along ! ant]ior edges1 next ! %\ld]s1 are "s o!r br[n spots v>i\sly & irregul>ly %ap$4 ,po/]ior w+s entirely dull yell[1 immaculate2 ! m>g9s ( ^! be+ a little d5tat$1 ! ant]ior ones entire4 ,! au?ors ( ! ,encyclopdie ,m?odique consid] ! insect "h figur$1 & t repres5t$ 9 ,pl4 ,,xvii4 fig4 #e1 #f1 z v>ieties ( ! same species4 ,mr4 ,smea?man /ates1 t ?is species is f\nd 9 ! same gloomy recesses1 & (t5 congregat$ toge!r 9 ! same mann] z ,nymphalis ,eri?onius1 figur$ 9 ,pl4 ,,xv4 ,,plate ,,xvii4 ,illu/ration ,,biblis ,,ili?yia4 ,plate ,,xvii4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,biblis1 ,fabricius1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal471 ,drury4 ,,biblis ,,ili?yia4 ,alis rotundatis d5ticulatis fulvis fasci baseos m>g9eque fulvo maculato nigris2 po/icis subtus fasciis duabus albis transv]sis nigro-punctatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,ili?yia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabricius ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #aca4 ,no4 #djc4 ,cram]1 pl4 #bac4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 male4--#bad4 ,c4 ,d4 female4 ,pap4 ,pol9ice1 ,cram]1 pl4 #cge4 fig4 ,g4 ,h4 7v>47 ,biblis ,ili?yia1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cbg4 ,,habitat3 ,s5egal1 & ,coa/ ( ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,w+s f9e deep or br[n orange4 ,! ant]ior deeply v]g$ ) black along ! ext]nal & ant]ior edges2 ! =m] hav+ a r[ ( oblong orange spots runn+ p>allel ) !m1 :i* is cont9u$1 toge!r ) ! deep black m>g91 along ! po/]ior w+s to ! abdom9al corn]s2 ! spots be+ l>g] along ^! w+s ?an on ! ant]ior4 ,a black1 irregul>1 & ind5t$ l9e rises ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior w+s1 & ends at ! po/]ior edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi & brea/ orange4 ,legs br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s orange2 ! ext]nal edges ) a small1 n>r[1 :ite ind5t$ m>g94 ,f\r small :ite spots are plac$ ne> ! tips1 t next ! ant]ior edge be+ lea/2 & along ! same edge are sev]al o!r long black spots1 m>g9$ ) :ite4 ,po/]ior w+s ) a r[ ( :ite cresc5ts plac$ along ! ext]nal edges2 ov] ?is is an orange b>1 next is a r[ ( cream-col\r$ spots almo/ r\nd1 be+ sev5 9 numb]1 ) a r[ ( v small ones above !m1 consi/+ ( f\rte52 above ?is is an orange b>1 ) a cream "o #ccov] x1 be+ divid$ by a n>r[ black l9e4 ,above ^! are two o!r b>s2 ! fir/ orange1 ! next cream col\r1 sep>at$ by long n>r[ black spots2 ! col\r ( ^! w+s1 next ! body1 be+ orange4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$4 ,,pi]is ,,calypso4 ,plate ,,xvii4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,pi]is1 ,s*rank4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&471 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,pi]is ,,calypso4 ,alis rotundatis sub9tegris albis extimo nigro2 po/icis subtus flavis seu nit5ti-grisesc5tibus1 limbo punctorum nigrorum s]ie duplici1 maculis flavis int]jectis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&47 ,calypso1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #aia4 ,no4 #eib4 ,cram]1 pl4 #aed4 ,c4 ,d4 7male7 ,e4 ,f4 7female7 ,enc4 ,m?od4 ix4 p4 #acj4 7,pi]is ,c47 ,boisduval ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lep4 #a4 #ejd4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 ne>ly black4 ,w+s :ite2 m>g9$ ext]nally ) dusky black4 ,! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior ones are also m>g9$ ) black1 f ! middle ( :i* runs a black l9e to a r\nd spot plac$ on ! middle ( ! w+s2 ! mixture ( ! col\rs on ^! w+s some:at resembles ! pr(ile ( a human face4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ a r\nd spot plac$ ne> ! middle ( ea*1 ) sev]al fa9t] ones along ! ext]nal edges1 & two /rong] ones ne> ! upp] corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi & legs black4 ,brea/ a%-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s z on ! upp] side2 ?ree oblong yell[ spots be+ plac$ at ! tips1 & f\r r\nd :ite ones along ! ext]nal edges4 ,po/]ior w+s mu* t+$ ) yell[1 hav+ a yell[ m>g9 runn+ f ! abdom9al to ! upp] corn]s along ! ext]nal edges1 appe>+ l cresc5ts plac$ on a r[2 above ?is is a r[ ( sev5 squ>e black spots plac$ circul>ly ) ! m>g91 & 9 ! c5tre is a conspicu\s r\nd black spot4 ,mr4 ,smea?man /ates t ?is insect loves *iefly to sport 9 ! sun%9e4 ,x is !re=e v difficult to cat* at t "t ( ! day :5 ! sun is p[]ful2 b t[>ds sunset x is m easily caught1 :5 x congregates 9 great numb]s1 9 p>ticul> spots mo/ %elt]$ f ! breeze4 ,,nymphalis ,,laure4 ,plate ,,xvii4 fig4 #e1 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal471 ,drury4 ,,nymphalis ,,laure4 ,alis supr nigris2 fasci m$i antic>um fulv int]rupt2 po/ic>um alb1 et a lat]e co]uleo nitid4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,laure1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,papilio 7,nymph47 ,laura1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #acd4 ,no4 #dae4 ,nymphalis ,laure1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cgf4 ,,habitat3 ,! ,bay ( ,honduras1 ,drury4 #cd,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s f9e o*re br[n2 hav+ two fa9t1 d>k1 ind5t$ l9es runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,an oblong yell[ spot is plac$ on ! ant]ior m>g9s ne> ! tips4 ,?ree o!rs1 "o be+ small1 are situat$ ne> ! middle ( ! w+s2 beg9n+ at ! ant]ior edges & rea*+ almo/ to ! po/]ior1 :]e x becomes :ite4 ,po/]ior w+s o*re br[n2 b :5 held 9 a c]ta9 position exhibit+ a f9e purpli% blue4 ,a :ite b> crosses ^! w+s obliquely f ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges1 & meets a little bel[ ! body4 ,two ind5t$ black l9es are plac$ on ! ext]nal edges1 runn+ f ! upp] to ! abdom9al corn]s1 :]e are plac$ two small cresc5t-l blue spots or l9es1 "o d\ble1 ! o!r s+le4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & legs :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s hav+ "s %ort black irregul> l9es plac$ cross-ways1 & "s br[n orange m>ks ne> ! %\ld]s4 ,?ree small triangul> black spots are plac$ at a little di/ance f ! ext]nal edges1 ne> ! l[] corn]s2 above :i* is a br[ni% pat* resembl+ poli%$ metal4 ,po/]ior w+s entirely ( ! col\r ( poli%$ metal1 except ! ext]nal edges :i* are a% col\r2 & a :ite b> runn+ f ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges to ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,all ! w+s are deeply angulat$4 ,latreille & ,god>t "q :e!r ?is be n ! female ( ,nymphalis ,laur5tia1 ( :i* !y _h only se5 ! males4 ,,plate ,,xviii4 ,illu/ration ,,nymphalis ,,cadma4 ,plate ,,xviii4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal471 ,drury4 ,,nymphalis ,,cadma4 ,alis d5ticulatis luteis1 anticis utr9que are apicis nigr1 maculis duabus flavesc5tibus2 po/icis subts ocellis duobus co]uleis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,gemm47 ,cadma1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabricius ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #bda4 ,no4 #gea4 7,papilio ,sat4 ,c47 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #dba4 7,nymphalis ,c47 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,w+s tawny yell[4 ,! ant]ior hav+ ! extreme p>ts1 ne> ! tips1 black2 ) two yell[i% spots !reon1 jo9+ ! ant]ior edges2 also a r\nd black spot situat$ at ! l[] corn]s on ! po/]ior edges4 ,po/]ior w+s immaculate1 except a black /reak plac$ on ! ant]ior edges next ! upp] corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue black4 ,brea/1 legs1 & abdom5 a%-col\r$4 ,! sup]ior w+s m>k$ & col\r$ z on ! upp] side1 b less di/9ctly4 ,po/]ior w+s tawny orange1 hav+ a broad a%-col\r$ b> cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges4 ,on ?is b> are plac$ two eyes1 ) d\ble pupils2 ! l[] "o be+ ( a f9e blue ) a yell[ iris2 ! upp] "o1 next ! ant]ior edges1 blue & black1 ) a br[n iris4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s d5tat$4 #ce,,vanessa ,,t]ea4 ,plate ,,xviii4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,vanessa1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,/eph4 c4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,gemm471 ,drury1 c4 ,,vanessa ,,t]ea4 ,alis d5tatis supra fuscis1 fasci communi fulv l9e nigr divis2 anticis subfalcatis punctis apicalibus albis1 po/icis intus subcaudatis1 ocello anali gem9o4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,gemm47 ,t]ea1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #a1 #b4 ,fab4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #ib4 ,no4 #bhh4 ,cram]1 pl4 #ach4 fig4 ,e4 ,f4 ,encyl4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cad4 7,vanessa ,t47 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,?orax & abdom5 gre5i% br[n4 ,! %\ld]s ( all ! w+s surr\nd$ by a broad pat* ( a yell[i% br[n2 jo9+ to ?is is a yell[ clay-col\r$ b>1 ris+ ne> ! ant]ior edges4 ,! rema9+ "p ( ! w+s is occupi$ by a dusky black bord]1 situat$ along ! ext]nal edges2 hav+ "s v small :ite spots !reon1 :]e( f\r are plac$ ne> ! tips4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 legs1 brea/1 & sides pale clay-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s pale clay-col\r$2 hav+ ?ree irregul> ind5t$ b>s cross+ !m1 f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges4 ,along ! ext]nal edges is a d>k cl\d1 :]eon are f\r or five exce$+ small :ite eyes1 & a small :ite spot l an arr['s po9t ne> ! tips4 ,po/]ior w+s pale clay-col\r$1 cl\d$ along ! ext]nal edges1 :]e !re are ?ree exce$+ small :ite eyes4 ,a small r$di% l9e crosses ^! w+s f ! abdom9al corn]s to ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$2 ! ant]ior be+ a little angulat$4 ,?is butt]fly1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man1 delights to sport 9 ! sun%9e1 & is frequ5tly f\nd 9 company ) ,pi]is ,calypso ab\t cultivat$ spots1 z old rice plantations & cassava gr\nds4 ,,nymphalis ,,opis4 ,plate ,,xviii4 fig4 #e1 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,sw4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis71 ,l9n4 ,,nymphalis ,,opis4 ,alis supra fuscis1 fasci communi c>act]ibusque o*raceis2 anticis /rig punctorum alborum4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,opis4 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 pl4 #ach4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,encyl4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cha4 ,no4 #ajd4 7,nymphalis ,o47 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 br[n4 ,w+s d>k br[n1 or *ocolate col\r1 =m$ into divisions by l9es ( a yell[i% col\r cross+ & int]sect+ !m 9 v>i\s directions4 ,a yell[ b> rises on ! ant]ior w+s1 ne> ! middle1 & cross+ !m & ! po/]ior1 meets at ! extremity ( ! body4 ,close to :]e ! b> rises on ! ant]ior w+s are six v small :ite spots1 plac$ betwe5 ! n]ves1 rea*+ to ! ant]ior edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & sides greyi% br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s greyi%1 cl\d$ ) r$ br[n1 p>ticul>ly at ! tips2 on ! middle ( ! ext]nal edges is a pat* ( yell[1 & on ! #cfmiddle ( ! po/]ior edges is a pat* ( a pale clay col\r1 ) six small :ite spots4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ a ?ird "p1 next ! %\ld]s1 greyi% & d>k br[n2 ! rema9d] pale clay1 ) a r$di% br[n pat* next ! upp] corn]s2 f :5ce runs an undulat$ br[n l9e to ! abdom9al edges at ! extremity ( ! body1 & ano!r fa9t] along ! ext]nal edges4 ,! w+s are d5tat$4 ,,plate ,,xix4 ,illu/ration ,,nymphalis ,c,,nis male4 ,plate ,,xix4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,s*rank4 ,latr4 ,god4 ,boisd4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&471 ,l9n1 c4 ,,nymphalis ,c,,nis4 ,alis subrotundatis albis1 m>g9e po/ico et ante hunc m>g9em l9e angulat maculisque nigris2 subtus omnibus /rig communi brunne4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&47 ,cnis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,encycl4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #adb4 ,no4 #he4 7,pi]is ,c47 ,nymphalis amphic$a1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #aac4 ,no4 #cdh4 female4 ,cram]1 pl4 #adf4 ,d4 ,e4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 #chd4 #aac4 ,,habitat3 ,calab>1 ,africa4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,eyes r$ br[n4 ,?orax gre5i%4 ,abdom5 sooty br[n4 ,w+s :ite1 hav+ a n>r[ bord] runn+ along ! ext]nal edges ( a soot br[n2 ov] :i* is an ind5t$1 angulat$1 black l9e1 appe>+ 9 "s places l two po9ts ( arr[s unit$4 ,along ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s also runs an exce$+ n>r[ black l9e4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 sides1 & legs :ite4 ,w+s :ite2 be+ divid$ z x 7 by a br[n l9e1 :i*1 beg9n+ ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s1 & cross+ !m & ! po/]ior1 meets ne> ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,! inn] "p ( ! division hav+ _m br[n l9es !reon1 %ap$ l angles1 circles1 c4 ,a fa9t angulat$ br[n l9e runs along ! ext]nal edges ( all ! w+s2 :]eon are "s %ort fa9t br[n /reaks plac$ on ! upp] angles4 ,! w+s are a little d5tat$4 ,,nymphalis ,,melic]ta4 ,plate ,,xix4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal471 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,nymphalis ,,melic]ta4 ,alis d5ticulatis utr9que fusco-nigris1 fasci lat /rigisque albis1 antic>um basi macul cunei=mi alb4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,melic]ta1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 ,pap4 tab4 #bch4 f4 #e4 #f4 ,nymphalis ,mel9oe1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #dcb4 ,no4 #bfa4 ,papilio ,bl&9a1 ,cram]1 pl4 #bcg4 fig4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s sooty br[n1 ) two :ite n>r[ l9es runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,f ! %\ld]s runs a long :ite /reak to ! middle ( ! w+1 & a small "o at ! end ( x2 :]e are also six o!r :ite /reaks plac$ transv]sely1 "o ( :i* is v small4 ,po/]ior w+s sooty br[n1 hav+ ! two n>r[ l9es cont9u$ along ! ext]nal edges f ! ant]ior w+s4 ,a broad /raight :ite b> crosses ^! #cgw+s1 be+ a little ind5t$ on ! l[] side2 beg9n+ at ! ant]ior edges ne> ! upp] corn]s1 & meet+ at ! body on ! abdom9al edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 sides1 & legs a%-col\r$2 all ! :ite p>ts appe>+ broad] & l>g] on ?is side ?an on ! upp]2 ! l9es along ! ext]nal edges are broad]1 & ! d>k p>ts ( ! w+s h a few :iti% m>ks on !m t are n se5 on ! o!r side4 ,! w+s are a little d5tat$4 ,! ,melic]ta ( ,fabricius & ! ,encyclopdie ,m?odique appe>s to be a di/9ct species1 hav+ ! base ( ! ant]ior w+s spott$ ) :ite4 ,i h re/or$ ,drury's "n to ! pres5t insect1 z x has ! priority4 ,,an?oc>is ,,are?usa4 ,plate ,,xix4 fig4 #e1 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,papilionid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,an?oc>is1 ,boisduval4 ,pi]is1 ,latr4 4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&47 ,drury4 ,,an?oc>is ,,are?usa4 ,alis rotundatis integ]rimis albidis2 supra anticis apice maculque1 po/icis /rig incurv punctisque m>g9alibus fuscis2 antic>um subtus apice fulvo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #aj l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,dan4 ,c&47 ,are?usa1 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol4 #b4 ,boisduval ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,lepidopt4 #a4 p4 #ehb4 7,an?oc>is ,a47 ,pi]is ,amytis1 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #abc4 7,exclus4 ,syn4 ,cram]i47 ,pi]is ,evippe1 female4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ,sup4 p4 #hje4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s :ite1 br[n at ! base2 hav+ a small black r\nd spot ne> ! c5tre ( ea*2 ! tips are d>k br[n1 occupy+ a ?ird ( ! w+s2 ne> ! middle ( ! po/]ior edges is a br[n pat*1 & a small r\nd spot at ! l[] corn]s4 ,po/]ior w+s :ite1 b cl\d$ a little ne> ! body4 ,along ! ext]nal edges are plac$ five br[n spots1 t next ! upp] corn]s be+ d\ble3 also a br[n l9e1 l an obtuse angle1 beg9s on ! ant]ior edges1 & ends j bel[ ! body4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & legs a%-col\r$4 ,ant]ior w+s :ite1 :]e( ! tips are orange-col\r$1 v]g$ ) yell[2 on ea* w+ are two black spots1 "o be+ v small & answ]+ to t on ! upp] side2 ! o!r l>g]1 & plac$ ne> ! po/]ior edges4 ,po/]ior w+s pale yell[1 ) an exce$+ small spot1 surr\nd$ ) orange col\r1 plac$ ne> ! middle ( ea*2 ! br[n obtuse angle appe>s fa9tly on ?is side1 b ( an orange col\r4 ,all ! w+s are entire4 ,,plate ,,xx4 ,illu/ration ,,callimorpha8 ,,sanguiflua4 ,plate ,,xx4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph5s4 ,,g5us4 ,,callimorpha8 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ----8 ,phalna 7----871 ,drury4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,sanguiflua4 ,alis nigris1 anticis albo et flavo punctatis n]visque po/icis sangu9eis2 po/icis nigris m>g9e co]uleo #d albo-punctatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7----7 ,sanguiflua1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,sur9am4 #ch,upp] ,side4 ,! head is want+4 ,?orax bluei% black4 ,abdom5 v d>k blue1 ) five small :ite spots on ea* side4 ,ant]ior w+s black1 ) a numb] ( small spots disp]s$ all ov] !m1 :]e( five next ! body are yell[1 ! re/ :ite4 ,! n]ves1 f ! middle to ! extremities ( ! w+s ( a d>k r$1 or crimson col\r4 ,po/]ior w+s at ! base ( a bluei% black1 b along ! ext]nal p>ts deep maz>9e blue2 :]eon are plac$ twelve fa9ti% :ite spots4 ,"u ,side4 ,ne>ly corresponds ) ! upp]1 except 9 ! numb] ( spots1 :i* are m num]\s2 "s be+ surr\nd$ ) blue1 ^? next ! ext]nal edges be+ d\ble4 ,! crimson col\r on ! ribs ( ! sup]ior w+s is want+ on ?is side4 ,all ! w+s are entire4 ,not)/&+ ! imp]fect /ate ( ?is insect1 x is evid5t t x is ne>ly alli$ to _m o!r species figur$ by ,drury 7includ+ ^? repres5t$ 9 ,pl4 #aa4 fig4 #d41 ,pl4 #f4 fig4 #d41 ,pl4 #aa4 fig4 #c471 & :i* appe> to =m ! connect+ l9ks betwe5 ! ab]rant ,sph+id 7,zygnid7 & ! ,arctiid4 ,! s+ul> neuration ( ! upp] w+s ( ?is insect is ne>ly simil> to t ( a rem>kable ,indian species1 :i* ,i h describ$ & figur$ 9 ,mr4 ,royle's "w on ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,himalaya4 ,,spilosoma ,,egle4 ,plate ,,xx4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,spilosoma1 ,/eph4 ,arctia1 ,latr4 ,eyprepia p4 ,o*s4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,spilosoma ,,egle4 ,alis griseis immaculatis2 abdom9e luteo1 maculis dorsalibus nigris4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #aj l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 ,egle1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n grey1 slightly pect9at$4 ,head grey4 ,neck cream-col\r$4 ,?orax grey4 ,abdom5 yell[1 ) sev5 small black spots plac$ along ! middle4 ,w+s grey a%-col\r$1 immaculate4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi small4 ,tongue spiral4 ,abdom5 pale yell[4 ,w+s grey-col\r$ on ?is side1 immaculate4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,,noctua ,,*]a4 ,plate ,,xx4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,noctua4 ,,subg5us4 ---- ,,noctua ,,*]a4 ,alis griseo-badiis1 anticis fasci irregul>i longitud9ali 7cum m>g9ibus ext]nis et po/icis7 p>allel fusca4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,*]a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,sur9am4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n setace\s4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 greyi% russet4 ,w+s col\r$ ne>ly z ! prec$+ insect4 ,! ant]ior hav+ a d>k br[n irregul> l9e runn+ ne> ! po/]ior & ext]nal edges to ! ant]ior ne> ! tips4 ,po/]ior w+s immaculate4 #ci,"u ,side4 ,all ! p>ts on ?is side are ( ! same col\r z ! upp]1 )\t any m>ks :atev] on !m4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,i h plac$ ?is insect 9 ! family ,noctuid ) d\bt1 z x seems to h "s resemblance ) ,gall]ia ,mellonella4 ,,plate ,,xxi4 ,illu/ration ,,nymphalis ,,jac9?a4 ,plate ,,xxi4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis ,phal471 ,drury4 ,,nymphalis ,,jac9?a4 ,alis d5tatis fuscis1 anticis maculis albo-co]uleis omnibusque /rig punctorum1 fasci ints cr5at1 lunulisque apicalibus albidis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymph4 ,phal47 ,jac9?a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #aaa4 ,no4 #cdb4 female8 ,papilio ,n4 ,liria1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #abf4 #che4 male8 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cie4 7,nymphalis ,liria74 ,papilio ,p]imale1 ,cram]1 pl4 #fe4 fig4 ,c4 ,d4 pl4 #fg4 fig4 ,b4 ,,habitat3 ,bombay 7,drury74 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black2 hav+ two small :ite spots plac$ at ! base1 & ?ree o!rs beh9d !m4 ,?orax & abdom5 blacki% br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s1 at ! base1 v d>k br[n1 t9ctur$ ) liv] col\r1 b at ! ext]nal edges light]1 & ( an orange t+e2 hav+ six small :ite spots plac$ p>allel ) ! edge1 b at a small di/ance f x4 ,ne> ! middle ( ^! w+s are f\r small blue spots1 :5 ! insect is held 9 a p>ticul> direction4 ,po/]ior w+s d>ke/ at ! base1 b ! o!r p>ts are ( an olive br[n2 ! ext]nal edges are fr+$ ) :ite1 hav+ a r[ ( cream-col\r$ cresc5ts above1 & ano!r r[ ( cream spots above t1 plac$ two & two1 ) sev5 small :ite spots plac$ above ! :ole4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$4 ,"u ,side4 ,legs br[n4 ,?ighs :ite4 ,brea/ & abdom5 :iti%4 ,w+s br[n olive1 d>ke/ next ! body1 ) ! same cream-col\r$ spots z on ! upp] side1 b a little fa9t]4 ,,nymphalis ,,p]seis4 ,plate ,,xxi4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,nymphalid1 ,swa9s4 ,,g5us4 ,,nymphalis1 ,latr4 ,god4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis ,phal471 ,drury4 ,,nymphalis ,,p]seis4 ,alis d5tatis1 utr9que nigris disco communi te/aceo2 anticis maculis duabus fascique1 po/icis punctis m>g9alibus o*raceis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,nymphalis ,phal47 ,p]seis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 tab4 #acg4 fig4 #e4 #f4 ,papilio 7,nymph47 ,p]sea1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #acg4 ,no4 #dbc4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ix4 p4 #cia4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,?orax & abdom5 black1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s black1 ! tips edg$ ) :ite2 two pale lemon-col\r$ spots are situat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! w+s1 "o be+ long1 ! o!r r\nd2 betwe5 :i* & ! tips is a long lemon /reak1 ext5d+ f ! ant]ior almo/ to ! ext]nal edges2 a l>ge pat* ( a dull r$ is also plac$ on ! h9d] "p ( ! w+s1 ext5d+ along ! po/]ior edges f ! %\ld]s almo/ to ! l[] corn]s4 ,po/]ior #djw+s dull r$-col\r$1 bord]$ ) black1 :]eon are sev5 small :ite spots plac$ along ! ext]nal edges1 & rea*+ f ! upp] to ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi yell[4 ,brea/ :ite4 ,legs br[n4 ,?ighs :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s m>k$ z on ! upp] side1 b ! col\rs are mu* dull]4 ,po/]ior w+s dirty r$1 bord]$ ) black1 :]eon are eight :ite spots1 l>g] ?an ^? on ! upp] side2 ! col\rs ( ! :ole be+ mu* dull] & fa9t] ?an on t side4 ,,plate ,,xxii4 ,illu/ration ,,alcis ,,scolopacea4 ,plate ,,xxii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,geometrid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,alcis1 ,curtis4 ,bo>mia1 ,treit4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,alcis ,,scolopacea4 ,alis d5tatis griseis1 fusco atomosis1 /rigisque d5tatis et undulatis communibus albidis et fuscis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,scolopacea1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & w+s br[ni% grey2 ! latt] v>i$ ) d>k ind5t$ br[n /reaks & l9es1 contra/$ ) :ite & a% col\r1 cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior & abdom9al edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,legs1 sides1 abdom51 & w+s yell[ wa9scot-col\r$4 ,ab\t half ! ant]ior ones1 f ! tips t[>ds ! %\ld]s1 are m>k$ ) fa9t d>k br[n l9es & /reaks4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ a fa9ti% d>k br[n cl\d1 situat$ ne> ! upp] corn]s4 ,all ! w+s are deeply d5tat$4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,m>g9ata4 ,plate ,,xxii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,arctiid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,callimorpha8 ,latr4 ,phalna 7,bombyx71 ,drury4 ,,callimorpha8 ,,m>g9ata4 ,alis anticis fusco-nigris1 m>g9e antico baseos luteo1 po/icis atris basi macul discoidali1 punctisque m>g9alibus1 co]ulesc5ti albis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 m>g9ata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n pect9at$4 ,head black4 ,neck yell[4 ,tongue di/9ct4 ,?orax & abdom5 black2 ! latt] hav+ two r[s ( grey spots plac$ along ! upp] side ( x1 & rea*+ t[>ds ! anus1 :i* is yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s deep black1 ! ant]ior edges next ! %\ld]s be+ yell[4 ,po/]ior w+s sooty black1 ) a :iti% cl\d next ! %\ld]s1 & a :ite spot ne> ! c5tre ( ea*2 a r[ ( :iti% spots are also plac$ along ! ext]nal edges1 :i* become fa9t] z !y approa* ! upp] corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 sides1 legs1 & abdom5 black4 ,all ! w+s are ! same2 ! ant]ior ones be+ edg$ ) yell[ next ! %\ld]s1 & two fa9t grey spots ne> ! middle2 a small :iti% /reak is also plac$ on ! po/]ior ones1 next ! abdom9al edges1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* f ! %\ld]s1 :]e is a small yell[ spot on ea* w+4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 #da,,v5ilia8 ,,sospeta4 ,plate ,,xxii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,geometrid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,v5ilia8 ,dupon*el1 ,/eph5s4 ,mac>ia p41 ,curtis4 ,,v5ilia8 ,,sospeta4 ,alis flavis2 anticis punctis duobus p>vis discoidalibus maculisque tribus m>g9alibus2 po/icis macul unic v]sus angulum ani1 brunneis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,sospeta1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m4 ,head pale yell[4 ,eyes d>k br[n4 ,tongue spiral4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & w+s pale yell[4 ,on ! po/]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s are plac$ two fa9t br[n /reaks2 "o1 :i* is smalle/1 be+ ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* f ! %\ld]s1 ! o!r ! same di/ance f ! l[] corn]s2 ab\t ! same di/ance f ! tips1 on ! ant]ior edges1 is plac$ ano!r v small "o4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ likewise two ( ^! fa9t spots1 "o on ! ant]ior1 ! o!r on ! abdom9al edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,sides1 brea/1 & abdom5 pale yell[4 ,legs br[n & yell[4 ,w+s pale yell[1 ) ! same spots & m>ks z on ! upp] side1 b m di/9ct4 ,! w+s are a little angulat$4 ,,erebus8 ,,opig5a4 ,plate ,,xxii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,erebus8 ,latr4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,erebus8 ,,opig5a4 ,alis angulatis badio-fuscis1 /rigis nonnullis undulatis et d5tatis communibus obscurioribus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,opig5a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m4 ,head d>k br[n4 ,neck a% col\r4 ,palpi long & greyi%1 ! extremities be+ black4 ,tongue spiral4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & w+s d>k russet or grey br[n2 ! latt] hav+ "s fa9t d>k ind5t$ l9es cross+ ! middle ( !m1 f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior & abdom9al edges4 ,! tips ( ! ant]ior w+s t]m9ate 9 an obtuse angle4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 sides1 abdom51 legs1 & w+s v d>k br[n4 ,a d>k n>r[ l9e beg9s at ! ant]ior edge ( ! sup]ior w+s1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* f ! tips1 & cross+ !m & ! po/]ior ones ends at ! abdom9al edges1 j bel[ ! body2 divid+ ea* w+ into two comp>tm5ts1 t above ! l9e be+ a degree d>k] ?an t bel[ x2 9 ! c5tre ( ea* ( ^! divisions is plac$ a fa9t black spot1 & along ! ext]nal edges are sev]al ( a small] size1 & equally fa9t4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 #db,,plate ,,xxiii4 ,illu/ration ,,urania ,,rhipheus4 ,plate ,,xxiii4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 ,uraniid4 ,,g5us4 ,,urania1 ,fabr4 7,sy/4 ,gloss47 ,latr4 ,cydimon1 ,dalm4 7,prodr4 ,mon4 ,ca/ni47 ,leilus ,rhipheus1 ,swa9son ,zool4 ,illu/r4 ,,urania ,,rhipheus4 ,alis nigris1 anticis utr9que l9eolis transv]sis fascique m$i bifid aureo viridibus1 po/icis are anali cupre violaceo micanti nigroque maculat4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,eq4 ,troj47 ,rhipheus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,esp]4 ,pap4 ,exot4 t4 #ba4 f4 #a4 #b4 ,rhipheus dasycephalus1 ,swa9son ,zool4 ,illu/4 ,n4 ,s]4 pl4 #aca4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a 7,drury74 ,b5gal 7,cram]74 ,corom&el 7,fabricius74 ,madagasc> 7,enc4 ,m?474 ,upp] ,side4 ,! ant5n are black1 & knobb$ at _! extremities4 ,eyes d>k br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 black4 ,! gr\nd ( ! ant]ior w+s is a lovely deep gre51 m>k$ or /rip$ all ov] ) irregul> /reaks ( a deep black1 almo/ all ( :i* run 9 a direction f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges4 ,po/]ior w+s1 next ! body1 black2 b t[>ds ! ant]ior edges are ( a f9e light blue gre51 cl\d$ ) black4 ,! o!r p>ts1 next ! abdom9al & ext]nal edges1 are ( a curi\s1 deep1 blood-r$1 %9+ ) gold1 & spott$ ) black4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi grey4 ,brea/ & abdom5 a%-col\r$4 ,w+s light sea-gre51 cl\d$ or m>k$ z on ! upp] side ) black4 ,po/]ior w+s1 next ! body1 ( a mo/ brilliant gold5 gre51 ) small spots ( black1 :i* gre5 s(t5s into a f9e purple1 f t into a crimson1 !n into a blood-r$1 & la/ly to an orange2 :i* col\rs occupy ! great] "p ( ^! w+s3 t "p :i* lies next ! upp] corn]s be+ ( a f9e blue gre51 cl\d$ ) black2 all ! col\rs on ?is side h a ri* gl[ ( gold1 & appe> *angeable1 accord+ to ! position 9 :i* ! light /rikes on !m2 f ! abdom9al corn] runs a n>r[ black bord] along ! ext]nal edge1 ! wid? ( ?ree membranes1 /opp+ at ! angle1 & communicat+ ) a l>ge black spot situat$ ne> ! abdom9al edge4 ,! :ole exhibit+ ! mo/ beautiful col\rs ,i ev] saw unit$ 9 "o insect4 ,! spl5did insect1 f :i* ^! figures 7 tak51 has be5 consid]$ by mo/ ,lepidopt]i/s to h be5 9 a mutilat$ & m5d$ /ate2 hav+ ! head1 conceal$ palpi1 & clavate ant5n ( a true ,papilio1 & ! po/]ior w+s ne>ly truncat$ at ! l[] "p4 ,^! au?ors h suppos$ t ! insect 0 a specim5 ( ! ,papilio ,rhipheus ( ,cram] 7pl4 #che4 fig4 ,a4 ,b4 ,leilus ori5talis1 ,swa9son ,zool4 ,illu/r4 ,n4 ,s]4 pl4 #acj471 9 :i* ! head & ant5n are simil> to ^? ( ,nyctalemon ,orontes1 figur$ 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w1 & ! po/]ior w+s are t]m9at$ by ?ree tails4 ,mr4 ,swa9son has h[ev] adopt$ a diff]5t op9ion1 figur+ ,drury's insect "u ! "n ( ,rhipheus ,dasycephalus1 & ,cram]'s "u t ( ,leilus ,ori5talis2 consid]+ t ?is view ( ! subject w cle> up "o ( ! mo/ intricate & p]plex+ que/ions t has hi!rto imp$$ ! natural arrangem5t ( ! ,l9nan ,papiliones & ev5 ! entire ,lepidopt]a4 ,drury's insect exhibit+ ! n]vures ( ,urania1 & ! head1 c4 ( ,papilio1 is ?us consid]$ z e/abli%+ z close an aff9ity z c possibly be imag9$ betwe5 ,papilio & ,leilus 7i4 e4 ! ,rhipheus ( ,cram]74 ,x is true t !re are _m ,lepidopt]\s insects :i*1 on a #dc;casual glance1 appe> id5tical1 b :i* belong to di/9ct gr\ps1 especially di/+ui%$ by ! neuration ( _! w+s1 b :5 we consid] ! almo/ p]fect id5tity1 9 ! v peculi> m>k+s & col\rs1 ( ^! two suppos$ di/9ct insects1 ! id5tity 9 ! n]ves ( _! w+s2#d ! slight scruple :i* ! old collectors _h 9 pat*+ up _! insects1 & ! truncation ( ! h9d w+s 9 ,drury's figure1 :i* may be exactly imitat$ by plac+ a slip ( pap] ov] ! tails ( p]fect tail$ specim5s ( ,rhipheus1 ,i ?9k we are au?oris$ 9 reject+1 )\t hesitation1 ! views ( ,mr4 ,swa9son4 ,t ?is gr\p ( insects is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ among/ ! ,lepidopt]a1 & at ! same "t exce$+ly difficult1 ) respect to its natural relations1 _c be d5i$4 ,mod]n au?ors1 ,mr4 ,swa9son obs]ves1 h be5 un=tunate 9 _! location ( ?is gr\p1 ( c\rse allud+ to its be+ plac$ by ,latreille 9 ! family ,hesp]iid4 ,mr4 ,swa9son1 h[ev]1 is n less un=tunate 9 8 introduction ( x into ! family ,papilionid1 ) :i* ! /ructure ( ! =e legs is said peculi>ly to rank x4 ,?is "*1 nev]!less1 toge!r ) its day-fly+ habits & brilliant col\rs1 are ! only po9ts 9 :i* an aff9ity c be trac$ betwe5 ! ,papilionid & ,uraniid4 ,b ! /ructure ( ! h9d legs 7hav+ spurs 9 ! middle1 z well z at ! tips ( ! tibi71 & ( ! n]ves ( ! w+s1 ant5n1 & palpi1 all exhibit a v slight degree ( relation%ip ) ,papilio4 ,mr4 ,swa9son has1 inde$1 endeav\r$ to make ! aff9ity m evid5t by introduc+ ,papilio ,curius1 ,fabr4 z a subg5us 7,leptocircus7 9 ! g5us ,leilus 7or ,urania71 b ! relation%ip betwe5 ^! is ( ! slighte/ & mo/ unsatisfactory k9d4 ,mr4 ,newman has sugge/$ ano!r view ( ! aff9ities ( ?is gr\p4 ,9 8 sket* ( ! circul> di/ribution ( ! ,lepidopt]a1#e he has introduc$ into ! ,butt]fly circle1 ! g5]a ,coronis & ,urania1 ! la/ =m+ ! connect+ l9k ) ! ,geometrid1 by ,lea*'s g5us ,ourapt]yx1 or ! ,swall[-tail ,mo?4 ,! :ole /ructure ( ! latt] insect indicates1 h[ev]1 mo/ cle>ly t ! relation is b an analogical "o4 ,_h1 inde$1 ! obs]vations ( ,m4 ,sganz91#f relative to ! trans=mations ( ,urania ,rhipheus be5 confirm$1 ?is w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 its m appropriate locality1 its cat]pill> be+ said by him to be a semi-loop]1 & its *rysalis to be nak$1 susp5d$ by ! tail1 & girt r\nd ! c5tre4 ,b ! elaborate memoir ( ,mr4 ,mac,leay1#g ^u ! habits & *anges ( ,urania ,f]n&91 prove mo/ cle>ly t ! l>va closely resembles t ( ,ag>i/a2#h & t ! pupa1 z 9 t g5us1 is inclos$ 9 a cocoon4 ,n[ ?is latt] "* exi/s 9 "s species ( ,hesp]ia4 ,9 ^!1 h[ev]1 ! *rysalis is /ill atta*$ by its tail4 ,mr4 ,mac,leay does n m5tion :e!r su* is ! case 9 ,urania2 b s9ce 8 return f ,cuba he has _h ! k9dness to %ew me ! cocoon1 & to in=m me t ! *rysalis is loose4 ,?is "*1 #dd!re=e1 ) ! entire /ructure ( ! imago1 removes x f ! ,diurnal ,lepidopt]a1 & associates x mo/ satisfactorily ) ! ,hesp]i-sph+es ( ,latreille1 especially ,ag>i/a & ,coronis1 :i* la/ is v ne> ,urania ,lunus4 ,?us ! situation propos$ = ^! insects by ,latreille1 betwe5 ,hesp]ia & ,ag>i/a1 c4 is f\nd to be mo/ =tunate2 ,mr4 ,swa9son himself admitt+ a relation%ip ) ! ,hesp]iid1 by call+ !m ! ,hesp]ian type ( ! ,papilionid4 ,!y also appe> to h "s relation ) ,erebus4 ,! orig9al specim5 "h figur$ is /at$ by ,mr4 ,drury to h be5 9 ! possession ( ,capta9 ,may1 ( ,hamm]smi?1 :5 ! draw+ 0 made4 ,x is n[ 9 all probability de/roy$1 & _c be trac$4 ,,!cla ,,pan4 ,plate ,,xxiii4 fig4 #c1 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,diurna4 ,,family3 ,lycnid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,!cla1 ,fabr4 7,sy/4 ,gloss47 ,polyommatus p4 ,latr4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 rural471 ,l9n4 c4 ,,!cla ,,pan4 ,alis fuscis bicaudatis2 subtus fuscesc5tibus1 ocellis duobus anguli ani1 ext]no nigro iride ruf4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,papilio 7,pleb4 rur47 ,pan1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & w+s d>k br[n1 or d>k hair-col\r$2 ! latt] be+ furni%$ ) two small tails l hairs1 ! extremities be+ :ite4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi :ite4 ,brea/ greyi%4 ,w+s ne>ly ! same col\r z on ! upp] side4 ,! po/]ior hav+ two eyes on ea* at ! abdom9al corn]s2 "o be+ black ) a r$ iris1 ! o!r grey & fa9t2 above !m is a small ind5t$ :ite l9e1 po9t+ to a spot ( ! same col\r plac$ at ! middle ( ! ant]ior edge4 ,fabricius1 )\t ref]r+ to ?is figure ( ,drury1 describ$ an ,indian species ( ! same g5us f ,drury's collection1 "u ! same specific "n1 :i* mu/ ( c\rse be reject$4 ,! ,fr5* encyclop$i/s consid] ! latt] z id5tical ) ! ,fabrician ,hesp]ia ,isocrates4 ,,plate ,,xxiv4 ,illu/ration ,,erebus ,,h]cyna4 ,plate ,,xxiv4 fig4 #a1 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,erebus1 ,latr4 ,?ysania1 ,dalm4 ,phalna 7,noctua71 ,drury4 ,,erebus ,,h]cyna4 ,alis d5tatis fuscis obscur undulatis1 antic>um disco 7puncto nigro7 po/ic>um /rig m$i undulat pallid c9]eis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,h]cyna1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m1 br[n1 & ?read-l4 ,head1 ?orax1 abdom51 & w+s greyi% br[n4 ,! ant]ior w+s hav+ ab\t two-?irds1 next ! %\ld]s1 ( a light] br[n1 be+ #desep>at$ f ! d>k] "p by a n>r[1 black1 undulat$ l9e1 simil> to "o :i* runs along ! ext]nal edges f ! tips to ! l[] corn]s2 ne> ! %\ld]s are plac$ two br[n spots on ea* w+1 "o r\nd1 ! o!r squ>i%4 ,po/]ior w+s hav+ two n>r[1 black1 undulat$ l9es cross+ !m1 "o next ! ext]nal edges1 ! o!r ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* above !m2 ! latt] be+ edg$ ) :ite4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi1 brea/1 & sides greyi% br[n4 ,tongue spiral4 ,ant]ior w+s r light] ?an on ! upp] side2 hav+ a d>k undulat$ l9e cross+ !m1 ne> ! middle1 f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges2 ne> ! %\ld]s are two br[n spots1 "o exactly l a comma1 ! o!r r\nd & small]2 a :ite /reak1 edg$ at ! top ) br[n1 is plac$ ne> ! l[] corn]s2 & along ! ext]nal edges is a r[ ( fa9t angulat$ br[n spots plac$ ov] ea* scollop4 ,po/]ior w+s greyi% br[n2 hav+ a small1 squ>e1 br[n spot ne> ! %\ld]s1 & a pat* ( a :iti% col\r at ! upp] corn]s4 ,a d>k br[n undulat$ l9e1 edg$ ) :ite1 beg9s ne> ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges1 :i* cross+ ! w+s ends at ! extremity ( ! body2 & along ! ext]nal edges runs a s]ies ( br[n spots1 plac$ ov] ea* scollop4 ,all ! w+s are d5tat$4 ,,saturnia ,,maia4 ,plate ,,xxiv4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,bombycid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,saturnia1 ,s*rank4 ,attacus1 ,g]m>4 ,phalna 7attacus71 ,drury4 ,,saturnia ,,maia4 ,alis rotundatis nigris2 fasci alb1 macul subocell>i nigr1 ano rufesc5ti4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,bombyx7 ,maia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram]1 ,ins4 #b4 tab4 #ih4 fig4 ,a4 ,bombyx ,pros]p9a1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #dai4 ,no4 #dj4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bdjg4 #dhj4 ,abbot ,smi? ,ins4 ,georg4 pl4 #ej4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #e4 #cg4 #dh4 ,pal4 ,bauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,lep4 pl4 #bd4 f4 #b4 #c4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york 7,drury74 ,georgia 7,abbot74 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 & /rongly pect9at$4 ,neck a%-col\r$4 ,?orax & abdom5 black1 ! extremity be+ orange4 ,w+s pellucid4 ,! ant]ior be+ black1 ) a :ite b> cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges2 :]eon is a semi-eye plac$ ne> ! =m]4 ,po/]ior w+s black1 ) a broad] :ite b> cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges2 hav+ ne> ! =m] a black triangul> spot !reon4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi & tongue indi/9ct4 ,legs & ?orax black4 ,?ighs orange4 ,abdom5 grey1 hav+ its sides spott$ ) :ite2 ! extremity orange4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side1 b r m di/9ct4 ,! ?9ness ( ! w+s occasions ! col\rs to be less di/9ct & cle> ?an 9 mo/ o!rs ( ?is k9d4 ,m>g9s ( ! w+s entire4 ,! cat]pill> ( ?is v conspicu\s mo? fe$s ^u ! r$ oak 7,qu]cus rubra1 ,l9n471 & o!r species ( ! same g5us4 ,! cat]pill>s repres5t$ by ,abbot are consid]ably diff]5t 9 col\r2 "o be+ d>k-col\r$1 b cov]$ ov] ) m9ute yell[ spots2 & ! o!r yell[1 ) a sl5d]1 dorsal1 & two broad] lat]al black l9es4 ,! head is r$1 & ea* segm5t is furni%$ ) a transv]se s]ies ( tub]cles1 #df;emitt+ sp9ose set4 ,x is1 ,i presume1 by ! assi/ance ( ^! set t ! cat]pill> /+s v %>ply1 z /at$ by ,abbot4 ,:5 small ! :ole brood lives toge!r1 b !y disp]se z !y gr[ l>g]4 ,"o ( ^! l>v1 9 ,virg9ia1 w5t into ! gr\nd on ! #a/ ( ,july1 & ! mo? came out on ! #bj? ( ,octob]2 :il/ 9 ,georgia ano!r buri$ itself on ! #ad? ( ,june1 & ! fly did n appe> until ! #h? ( ,decemb]2 aft] :i* o!r individuals kept com+ out f "t to "t until ! #af? ( ,febru>y4 ,! male appe>s by day1 & flies v swiftly1 m\nt+ & desc5d+4 ,! mo? is call$ 9 ,am]ica ! ,buck-fly1 f an errone\s idea t its cat]pill>s are br$ 9 ! heads ( ! buck1 :i* bl[ !m out ( _! no/rils4 ,?is op9ion orig9ates f ! fly com+ out 9 ! rutt+ season :il/ ! bucks are pursu+ ! does2 ! hunt]s !re=e take notice ( ! insect 9 ord] to "k ! prop] season = _! sport1 :i* is lat] 9 ,georgia ?an 9 ,virg9ia1 z is also ! appe>ance ( ! mo?4 ,!y are mu* m pl5tiful 9 ! la/-m5tion$ c\ntry4 7,abbot1 loc4 cit47 ,! specific "n ( ,drury hav+ ! priority1 ,i h reta9$ x2 al?\gh t subsequ5tly propos$ by ,fabricius is f> m expressive1 recall+1 z ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,smi? obs]ves1 ! idea ( a fair fl[] :i* _h by gloomy ,dis be5 ga!r$1 n[ become z grizly z ! grim mon>* ( ! inf]nal regions himself4 ,,erebus ,,edusa4 ,plate ,,xxiv4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,nocturna4 ,,family3 ,noctuid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,erebus1 ,latr4 ,?ysania1 ,dalm4 ,phalna 7noctua71 ,drury4 ,,erebus ,,edusa4 ,alis ca/aneis fusco irroratis1 anticis maculis nonnullis baseos alt]isque duabus majoribus apicalibus2 apiceque po/ic>um 7nigro punctato7 albis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #b l947 ,,syn4 ,phalna 7,noctua7 ,edusa1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n & fili=m4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & w+s ( a f9e r$ s&y br[n col\r2 ! fir/ r+ ( ! abdom5 ) an a%-col\r$ spot4 ,ant]ior w+s ) two :iti% oblong spots on ! ext]nal edges ( ea*2 "o ne> ! tips1 ! o!r at ! l[] corn]s4 ,a small :iti% b> crosses ^! w+s ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* f ! body2 & next ! %\ld]s is a spot ( ! same :iti% col\r4 ,po/]ior w+s br[n1 ) an oblong :iti% spot plac$ along ! ext]nal edges1 rea*+ f ! abdom9al almo/ to ! upp] corn]s4 ,cilia br[n4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi br[n4 ,tongue %ort4 ,brea/1 sides1 & legs pal] ?an on ! upp] side4 ,w+s pale s&y-col\r$1 except a few small1 r\nd1 d>k spots disp]s$ ov] !m1 b sc>cely disc]nible4 ,m>g9s ( all ! w+s d5tat$4 #dg,,plate ,,xxv4 ,illu/ration ,,sph9x ,,ant,,u4 ,plate ,,xxv4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,sph9x1 ,auct4 ,,sph9x ,,ant,,u4 ,alis anticis c9]eis nigro undatis1 po/icis nigris basi rufis fascique f5e/rat1 capite bicorni4 7,expans4 ,al>4 male4 #f unc4--female4 #g unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,antu1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,sph9x ,hydaspes1 ,cram4 ,ins4 tab4 #aah4 fig4 ,a4 ,sph9x ,jatroph1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cfb4 ,no4 #bb4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bcgf4 #fc4 ,m]ian ,ins4 ,sur9am1 tab4 #ch4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,9 ,am]ic ,jatropha gossypifolia4 ,fabr4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n :ite und]nea?1 & br[n above4 ,head & ?orax d>k ru/y br[n4 ,abdom5 ! same on ! upp] "p1 b on ea* side ( ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? r+s are ?ree yell[ spots4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k ru/y br[n1 ) sev]al black1 wav$1 & ind5t$ l9es plac$ 9 diff]5t p>ts2 & 9 ! middle1 ne> ! ant]ior edges1 are two small1 r\nd1 :ite spots plac$ on ea* w+4 ,! middle ( ! po/]ior w+s transp>5t l glass2 ) a deep br[n or black bord] runn+ along ! ext]nal edges f ! abdom9al to ! upp] corn]s2 ! "p next ! body be+ yell[4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & abdom5 cream-col\r$4 ,legs :ite & br[n4 ,ant]ior w+s1 next ! body1 ) two yell[ longitud9al /reaks2 ! rema9+ p>ts be+ r$ br[n 7diff]+ f ! col\r on ! upp] side7 )\t any o!r m>ks or cl\ds on !m4 ,po/]ior w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side1 except 9 ! black bord]1 :i* on ?is side is r$ br[n4 ,,sm]9?us ,,jamaic5sis4 ,plate ,,xxv4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,sm]9?us1 ,latr4 ,lao?o1 ,fabr4 7,sy/4 ,gloss47 ,sph9x1 ,l9n4 ,,sm]9?us ,,jamaic5sis4 ,alis anticis fusco1 griseo1 olivaceoque v>iis1 po/icis roseis ocello co]uleo nigro m>g9ato4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ocellatus ,jamaic5sis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,sph9x ocellatus1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cee4 ,no4 #a4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,n4 #bcga4 #a4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,9 ,europ ,am]ic ,spir1 ,salice1 ,pomon4 ,fabr4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n pect9at$ & br[n4 ,head & ?orax s(t dun-col\r$1 b d>k br[n above4 ,abdom5 dun4 ,ant]ior w+s delicate f9e greyi%1 light br[n next ! %\ld]s & tips2 ! rema9+ p>ts be+ cl\d$ ) d>k olive br[n col\rs4 ,po/]ior w+s r$ 9 ! middle1 b along ! ext]nal edges dun-col\r$2 hav+ a l>ge black spot plac$ ne> ! abdom9al corn]s1 ! middle ( :i* is blue1 & imp]fectly resembl+ an eye4 ,all ! w+s are angulat$4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & abdom5 dun4 ,ant]ior w+s r$ 9 ! middle2 b along ! ant]ior edges a%-col\r$1 :i* runs to ! tips :]e x =ms a cresc5t1 ! inn] "p be+ d>k olive br[n2 ! ext]nal edges are olive br[n1 b light] ?an ! cresc5t4 ,po/]ior w+s cl\d$ ) olive br[n & a%-col\r2 hav+ a d\ble a%-col\r$ b> cross+ !m1 :i* rises at ! ant]ior edges ( ! ant]ior w+s1 &1 runn+ circul>ly1 ends at ! abdom9al edges ( ! po/]ior4 #dh;,fabricius cites ! pres5t figure among/ 8 synonyms ( ! common ,engli% ,ey$-hawk mo? 7,sm]9?us ocellatus71 not)/&+ its v diff]5t habitat4 ,x is evid5t1 h[ev]1 f ! div]sity 9 ! outl9e ( ! w+s ( ?is insect & o!r ,engli% species1 & f ! circum/ance ( sev]al species v closely alli$ to ?is be+ f\nd 9 ,am]ica 7two ( :i* are figur$ by ,abbot & ,smi? 9 ! ,insects ( ,georgia1 pl4 #be4 & #bf471 t ,fabricius ov]look$ ! m9ute *>act]s :i* di/+ui% ^! species1 & conf\nd$ !m "u ! "n ( ,ocellatus4 ,drury's insect v ne>ly approa*es ,sph9x ,myops ( ,smi?1 b diff]s 9 ! m>k+s1 especially ( ! po/]ior edge ( ! w+s1 & ! col\r ( ! po/]ior pair4 ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,smi? notices ! v slight diff]5ce :i* exi/s betwe5 ! cat]pill>s ( ne>ly alli$ species ( ,sph+id1 comp>$ ) ! div]sity 9 ! l>v ( ! g5us ,papilio ( ,l9nu4 ,,plate ,,xxvi4 ,illu/ration ,,sph9x ,,ficus4 ,plate ,,xxvi4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,sph9x1 ,auct4 ,,sph9x ,,ficus4 ,alis anticis c9]eo fuscoque nebulosis1 macul apicali albid2 po/icis nigris basi fascique m$i luteis angulo ani albo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 male4 #e unc4--female4 #f unc47 ,,syn4 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #hjj4 #ae4 ,cram]1 tab4 #bdf4 fig4 ,e4 ,m]ian ,ins4 ,sur94 t4 #cc4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cff4 ,no4 #ca4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bchj4 #ae4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n a%-col\r$4 ,head1 ?orax1 abdom51 & ant]ior w+s d>k olive2 ! extremities ( ! latt] end+ 9 a po9t1 :]e is situat$ a cream-col\r$ spot1 close to ! ant]ior edges1 ^: extremity runs to ! tips2 a pat* ( a d>k cream col\r is also plac$ on ! ext]nal edges1 jo9+ to ! l[] corn]s4 ,po/]ior w+s1 next ! body1 d>k cream-col\r$2 bel[ ?is is a black b>1 & ano!r at ! ext]nal edges1 ) a d>k cream b> betwe5 !m4 ,! abdom9al corn]s t]m9ate 9 a po9t1 :i* is ( a f9e :ite silv]y hue4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 abdom51 legs1 & w+s pale olive br[n1 ) ?ree fa9t indi/9ct l9es cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges4 ,! ant]ior w+s hav+ a fa9t :iti% /reak plac$ at ! tips4 ,,sm]9?us ,,a/ylus4 ,plate ,,xxvi4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,sm]9?us1 ,latr4 ,lao?o1 ,fabr4 7,sy/4 ,gloss47 ,sph9x1 ,l9n4 ,,sm]9?us ,,a/ylus4 ,alis subangulatis c9namoneo-roseis1 antic>um apice /rigisque subapicalibus fuscis1 po/ic>um ocello co]ulesc5ti4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #aj l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,a/ylus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 #di,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n r$di%4 ,?orax & abdom5 r$di% c9namon2 hav+ a d>k l9e runn+ f ! head along ! back to ! tail4 ,ant]ior w+s r$di% c9namon2 hav+ a d>k apical m>g91 & a pal] /reak runn+ circul>ly f ! tips to ! l[] corn]s2 :]e1 at ea* ( ^? places1 is a yell[i% indi/9ct m>k4 ,po/]ior w+s r$di% c9namon1 pal] at ! base2 ne> ! abdom9al corn]s is a r\nd black spot1 ) an indi/9ct c5tre4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 ?ighs1 & abdom5 c9namon4 ,legs black4 ,w+s ne>ly col\r$ z on ! upp] side2 ! pale /reaks & yell[ m>ks1 at ! tips & l[] corn]s1 be+ m di/9ct & pla9 on ?is side2 ! black spots on ! po/]ior w+s be+ want+4 ,drury consid]$ x z a di/9ct species f t 9 ! =ego+ plate4 ,,sph9x ,,hyl,,u4 ,plate ,,xxvi4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id4 ,,g5us4 ,,sph9x1 ,auct4 ,,sph9x ,,hyl,,u4 ,alis anticis fuscis m>g9e int]no apiceque v>iegatis2 po/icis nigris macul basali fascique m$i transv]s c9]eis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,hylu1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram] ,ins4 pl4 #ajg4 fig4 ,c8 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cgc4 ,no4 #ec4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bchc4 #ha4 ,sph9x ,pr9i1 ,abbott ,smi? ,ins4 ,georg4 tab4 #ce4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n :ite )91 br[n )\t4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 ru/y grey br[n2 ! latt] hav+ on ! sides ( ea* r+ a n>r[ :ite /reak1 & two small :ite spots on ! upp] "p4 ,ant]ior w+s ru/y grey br[n2 hav+ sev]al dappl$ :ite m>ks disp]s$ on diff]5t p>ts1 p>ticul>ly at ! %\ld]s & ext]nal edges2 a n>r[ black l9e rises ne> ! l[] corn]s1 runn+ f !nce to ! ant]ior edges1 & end+ ne> ! tips2 cilia br[n1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,po/]ior w+s black2 cilia :ite1 hav+ "s :iti% m>ks !reon1 p>ticul>ly ne> ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & abdom5 :ite4 ,legs br[n4 ,w+s br[n2 hav+ two fa9t ind5t$ l9es cross+ !m1 ne> ! tips & l[] corn]s4 ,po/]ior w+s br[n1 ) "s fa9t undulat$ d>k l9es cross+ !m f ! ant]ior edges to ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,! cat]pill> ( ?is insect1 obs]v$ by ,abbot1 fe$s ^u ! ev]gre5 w9t]-b]ry1 or gall-b]ry 7,pr9os glab]1 ,l9n471 :5ce ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,smi? alt]$ ! "n ( ! species f ,hylu to ,pr9i4 ,x is ( a pale gre5 col\r1 ) six lat]al oblique p9k l9es1 ! la/ ( :i* ext5ds to ! base ( ! ne>ly /raight tail1 :i* is ( ! same col\r2 ! *rysalis is *esnut1 )\t any porrect$ tongue-case4 ,"o ( ^! cat]pill>s1 obs]v$ by ,abbot1 w5t into ! gr\nd on ! #ag? ( ,may1 & appe>$ z a mo? on ! #ai? ( ,june2 :il/ ano!r buri$ itself on ! #be? ( ,augu/1 & rema9$ 9 ! e>? until ! #bf? ( ,april4 ,! cat]pill> is subject to ! attacks ( a small ,i*neumon1 ! l>v ( :i*1 :5 full gr[n1 eat _! way out ( its body & sp9 !mselves up on ! outside4 ,! mo? is occasionally se5 suck+ ! blossoms ( g\rds 9 ! twilight1 b is n common4 #ej,,plate ,,xxvii4 ,illu/ration ,,deilephila ,,nessus4 ,plate ,,xxvii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,deilephila1 ,o*s4 ,spectrum ,p4 ,scop4 ,sph9x ,p4 ,l9n4 ,,deilephila ,,nessus4 ,alis anticis c9]asc5tibus apice ext]no albido1 po/icis nigris fasci fulv1 abdom9is lat]ibus fulvis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 f]e #e unc47 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,nessus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram] ,ins4 tab4 #bbf4 fig4 ,d4 ,sph9x eque/ris1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cfe4 ,no4 #bi4 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n :ite above1 & br[n b5ea?4 ,head1 neck1 & ?orax olive br[n1 ) an a%-col\r$ /reak runn+ on ea* side !re(4 ,abdom51 next ! ?orax1 v d>k1 f :5ce a br[n li/ runs along ! upp] "p to ! extremity2 ! sides be+ ( a gold5 yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k gre5 next ! %\ld]s1 s(t5+ to a nut br[n z x runs along ! ant]ior edges2 ! tips cream-col\r$1 f :5ce run two fa9t l9es to ! middle ( ! po/]ior edges2 & also a lighti% b> runn+ 9 ! same direction4 ,along ! ext]nal edges !y are ( a delicate1 s(t1 nut br[n col\r1 & ne> ! middle ( ea* is a small black spot1 plac$ ne> ! ant]ior edge4 ,po/]ior w+s black next ! body1 b nut br[n along ! ext]nal edges 7ab\t half way72 ! abdom9al corn]s & adjo9+ p>ts be+ cream col\r1 z are ! cilia & ant]ior edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 sides1 & abdom5 deep gold5 yell[2 ! middle ( :i* & ! legs are a%-col\r$4 ,w+s deep yell[4 ,! ant]ior1 next ! body1 gre5i% black1 & cream-col\r$ next ! tips4 ,! po/]ior hav+ sev]al fa9t1 d>k1 & undulat$ l9es cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges4 ,,glaucopis ,,co>ctata female4 ,plate ,,xxvii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 g]iid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,glaucopis1 ,fabricius4 7sy/4 ,gloss47 ,zygna1 ,fabr4 ,olim4 ,sph9x ,p4 ,drury4 ,,glaucopis ,,co>ctata4 ,alis flavo-hyal9is1 m>g9ibus maculque antic>um fuscis1 abdom9e basi co>ctato1 maculis aureo-co]ulesc5tibus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x co>ctata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cram] ,ins4 tab4 #d4 f4 ,f4 ,g4 ,zygna caudata1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #djc4 ,no4 #eh4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bcih4 #adg4 ,pallas ,spicel4 ,zool4 #a4 tab4 #b4 fig4 #h4 male4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras 7,drury74 ,9 ,am]ica m]idionali 7,fabr474 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n pect9at$1 & ?icke/ 9 ! middle4 ,head black1 ) a blue spot 9 front4 ,neck blue4 ,?orax black1 ) an orange spot on ea* %\ld]4 ,abdom5 black2 smalle/ next ! ?orax1 ) a r[ ( gold5 blue spots on ea* side1 & ano!r at top2 at ! extremity is plac$ a hairy bri/le1 ab\t a qu>t] ! l5g? ( ! abdom54 ,w+s yell[i%1 & transp>5t4 ,! ant]ior hav+ a black n>r[ bord] runn+ r\nd all _! edges1 except ! ant]ior ones2 & 9 ! middle ( ea* is an oblong black spot1 jo9+ to ! ant]ior edge1 :i* rea*es almo/ half across ! w+4 ,po/]ior w+s ) a black bord] along ! abdom9al edges & ! upp] corn]s2 ! ant]ior & ext]nal edges hav+ none4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi ext]nally :ite1 b int]nally black4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ black1 ! sides be+ blue4 ,legs black4 ,?ighs :ite )91 & blue )\t4 ,abdom51 next ! ?orax1 #ea:ite2 ! rema9d] be+ black1 ) f\r :ite spots on ea* side2 t next ! anus be+ ! smalle/4 ,w+s z on ! upp] side2 except ! ant]ior1 :i* h a yell[i% bord] runn+ along ! po/]ior edges4 ,! extremity ( ! body ( ! male is furni%$ ) a villose tail1 z long z ! body4 ,,aglaope ,,plumipes4 ,plate ,,xxvii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 g]iid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,aglaope1 ,latr4 ,sph9x1 ,drury4 ,,aglaope ,,plumipes4 ,nigricans1 ?orace maculis abdom9eque fasciis albis1 alis immaculatis1 tibiis po/icis plumosis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x plumipes1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 b :iti% at ! tips2 be+ ?icke/ 9 ! middle4 ,head black1 ) a :ite spot 9 front betwe5 ! ant5n4 ,neck black1 ) ?ree :ite spots on x4 ,?orax black1 ) sev]al :ite spots !reon4 ,abdom5 black1 ) sev]al n>r[ :ite r+s4 ,w+s d>k br[n1 immaculate4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi :ite4 ,tongue spiral4 ,brea/ black1 spott$ ) :ite on its sides4 ,abdom5 black1 hav+ "o broad :ite r+ on x1 & sev]al n>r[ ones4 ,legs long & black4 ,?ighs :ite4 ,h9d] legs furni%$ ) tufts ( hairs ( a black col\r1 plac$ 9 su* mann] z to resemble ! %aft ( an arr[2 ! legs1 above & bel[ ^! tufts1 be+ :ite4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,,deilephila ,,alecto4 ,plate ,,xxvii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,deilephila1 ,o*s4 ,spectrum ,p4 ,scop4 ,sph9x ,p4 ,l9n4 ,,deilephila ,,alecto4 ,alis anticis griseis1 /rigis nonnullis obliquis apicalibus obscurioribus2 po/icis rubris basi m>g9eque atris4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,alecto1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #hjb4 ,no4 #bj4 ,cram]1 tab4 #acg4 fig4 ,d4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cgf4 ,no4 #ei4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bchd4 #bj4 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n :ite above1 br[n und]nea?2 hook$ at ! extremities4 ,head & ?orax olive br[n1 ) a :ite /ripe runn+ on ea* side f ! front to ! %\ld]s4 ,abdom5 greyi% br[n2 hav+ a black spot on ea* side1 ne> ! ?orax4 ,ant]ior w+s s(t olive br[n2 hav+ a d>k l9e runn+ f ! tips to ! po/]ior edges1 ne> ! middle4 ,po/]ior w+s1 next ! %\ld]s1 black2 ! rema9d] be+ r$1 except ! abdom9al edges & corn]s1 :i* are cream-col\r$2 & a br[n m>g9 runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/1 sides1 legs1 & abdom5 yell[i% clay-col\r$4 ,w+s d>k orange1 m>g9$ ) fa9t br[n4 #eb,,plate ,,xxviii4 ,illu/ration ,,deilephila ,,clo?o4 ,plate ,,xxviii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,deilephila1 ,o*s4 ,spectrum ,p4 ,scop4 ,sph9x ,p4 ,l9n4 ,,deilephila ,,clo?o4 ,alis c9]eo-olivaceis1 l9e rect e m>g9e po/ico ad apicem duct nigr2 po/icis nigris ext]n fuscis1 angulo ani pallidiori4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc47 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,clo?o4 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,sph9x ,butus1 ,cram4 tab4 #aeb4 ,a4 ,sph9x ,gnoma1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #cgf4 ,no4 #fa4 7nec ,clo?o1 ,fabr4 loc4 cit4 ,no4 #fj47 ,,habitat3 ,madras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n cream-col\r$4 ,head br[n olive1 ) a cream-col\r$ /ripe runn+ on ea* side to ! abdom54 ,?orax br[n olive4 ,abdom5 pal]1 hav+ a black spot on ea* side ne> ! ?orax4 ,ant]ior w+s light olive br[n1 ) a l9e runn+ f ! tips to ! middle ( ! po/]ior edges1 & a small black spot next ! %\ld]s4 ,po/]ior w+s1 next ! body1 black2 b along ! ext]nal edges br[n1 & pale/ at ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ & sides cream-col\r$4 ,abdom5 d>k]4 ,w+s yell[i% clay-col\r$ & freckl$4 ,! ant]ior hav+ a d>k cl\d 9 ! middle ( ea*1 ne> ! %\ld]s2 & ! po/]ior hav+ a fa9t ind5t$ l9e cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges4 ,,g]ia ,,tibialis4 ,plate ,,xxviii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 g]iid1 ,/eph4 ,,g5us4 ,,g]ia1 ,fabr4 ,sesia1 ,latr4 ,sph9x1 ,drury4 ,zygna1 ,fabr4 ,,g]ia ,,tibialis4 ,alis anticis fuscis immaculatis1 po/icis hyal9is2 tibiis po/icis plumosis te/aceis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x tibialis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,zygna tibialis1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #djd4 ,no4 #fb4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bcii4 #aea4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 slightly pect9at$2 be+ ?icke/ t[>ds ! extremities1 & end+ 9 a po9t2 :]e1 by ! assi/ance ( a microscope1 may be obs]v$ a small tuft ( hairs4 ,head a%-col\r$4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k hair col\r2 ! latt] be+ encircl$ ) small :ite r+s4 ,ant]ior w+s n>r[1 & ( a d>k hair col\r1 )\t any m>ks or spots4 ,po/]ior hyal9e4 ,cilia d>k br[n4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi yell[i%4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ & abdom5 yell[i%1 hav+ "s grey hairs plac$ betwe5 !m4 ,=e & middle legs d>k br[n4 ,h9d] legs rem>kably hairy2 be+ sc>let on ! out sides1 & black on ! inn] & "u sides1 ) "s :ite tufts int]mix$4 ,w+s z on ! upp] side4 #ec;,,glaucopis ,,pholus4 ,plate ,,xxviii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,zygnid4 ,,g5us4 ,,glaucopis1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 7,zygna1 ,fabr4 olim47 ,,glaucopis ,,pholus4 ,atra1 alis omnibus basi fulvis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,pholus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,zygna ,pholus1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #djf4 ,no4 #bg4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bcii4 #aee4 7,sph9x74 ,,habitat3 ,new ,engl&1 ,new ,york1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 ,c>ol9a4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 & ?icke/ 9 ! middle4 ,head1 eyes1 ?orax1 & abdom5 black4 ,%\ld]s & half ! sup]ior w+s deep orange yell[2 ! apical half black4 ,po/]ior w+s1 next ! body1 pal] yell[2 ! rema9+ two-?irds black4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/1 sides1 abdom51 & legs black4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side1 b n q s brilliant4 ,,glaucopis8 ,,a/reas4 ,plate ,,xxviii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,zygnid4 ,,g5us4 ,,glaucopis1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 7,zygna1 ,fabr4 olim47 ,,glaucopis8 ,,a/reas4 ,alis subhyal9is albidis1 macul m$i apiceque fuscis1 ?orace nigro maculato1 abdom9e roseo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc47 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,a/reas1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,noctua ,a/rea1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #b4 p4 #ai4 ,no4 #ce4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #becd4 #eic4 ,,habitat3 ,b5gal 7,drury74 ,new ,holl& 7,fabricius74 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m1 light br[n1 be+ ?icke/ 9 ! middle4 ,head cream-col\r$1 spott$ ) black4 ,neck ! same1 ) a r$ cleft 9 ! middle1 & a black spot on ea* side4 ,?orax cream-col\r$1 spott$ ) black4 ,abdom5 sc>let4 ,ant]ior w+s transp>5t1 :]e( a ?ird next ! tips is opake & ( a light hair col\r1 runn+ ab\t half way up ! ant]ior edge ( ea* w+2 :]e is a /reak ( ! same col\r runn+ half way across ! w+4 ,ant]ior & po/]ior edges d>k cream-col\r$4 ,po/]ior w+s transp>5t1 ! ant]ior edges & upp] corn]s be+ d>k cream-col\r$4 ,"u ,side4 ,palpi :ite ext]nally1 b r$ )92 ! extremities be+ black4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ :ite1 ) a black spot on ea* side4 ,legs r$4 ,"u sides ( ! ?ighs :ite4 ,abdom5 cream col\r2 hav+ a n>r[ :ite /reak on ea* side1 :]eon are sev]al black spots4 ,w+s col\r$ z on ! upp] side4 ,?is insect is evid5tly ! type ( a subg5us1 suffici5tly di/9ct f any ( ! prec$+4 #ed,,syntomis ,,f5e/rata4 ,plate ,,xxviii4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 ,zygnid4 ,,g5us4 ,,syntomis1 ,illig4 ,latr4 ,zygna1 ,fabr4 ,sph9x1 ,drury4 ,,syntomis ,,f5e/rata4 ,alis fuscis1 antic>um maculis quatuor1 po/ic>um unic hyal9is1 abdom9e fulvo nigroque annulato4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #b l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x f5e/rata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,zygna f5e/rata1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 p4 #cib4 ,no4 #ba4 ,gmel4 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 #bcid4 #aai4 7,sph9x74 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n fili=m1 black1 :ite at ! tips1 & ?icke/ 9 ! middle4 ,head tawny yell[4 ,neck black4 ,?orax & abdom5 tawny yell[2 ! =m] hav+ ?ree black spots !reon1 & ! latt] encircl$ ) six black r+s4 ,ant]ior w+s hav+ f\r transp>5t spots 9 ea*2 ! two next ! %\ld]s be+ divid$ only by ! n]ves1 9 "o ( :i* appe>s two d>k spots1 "o next ! %\ld]s1 & ! o!r a qu>t] ( an in* f x1 cross+ ! transp>5t "p4 ,all ! edges ( ^! w+s are v d>k br[n1 ! ext]nal & po/]ior ones be+ broade/4 ,po/]ior w+s also hav+ "o l>ge transp>5t spot 9 ea*2 all ! edges ( ^! w+s br[n1 ! ext]nal & ant]ior ones be+ broade/1 n]ves yell[4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,sides1 brea/1 & abdom5 yell[1 ) black r+s4 ,legs d>k br[n & yell[4 ,w+s z on ! upp] side4 ,,glaucopis8 ,,phal,,noides4 ,plate ,,xxviii4 fig4 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,zygnid4 ,,g5us4 ,,glaucopis1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 7zygna1 ,fabr4 ,olim47 ,,glaucopis8 ,,phal,,noides4 ,alis anticis c9]eis apicem v]sus subpellucidis1 po/icis p>vis truncatis macul basali obscur4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,phalnoides1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n pect9at$ & grey1 be+ smalle/ at ! extremity1 :i* is :ite4 ,head grey4 ,neck :ite4 ,?orax a%-col\r$4 ,abdom5 pale yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s a%-col\r$ next ! %\ld]s1 & along ! ant]ior & po/]ior edges2 ! rema9+ p>ts be+ ne>ly transp>5t4 ,po/]ior w+s s+ul>ly %ap$2 a%-col\r$ next ! body1 b ! ant]ior p>ts are subpellucid4 ,on ^! p>ts is plac$ a small triangul> spot1 ( diff]5t col\rs :5 held 9 diff]5t directions1 9 "s be+ yell[1 9 o!rs a%-col\r$4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ yell[4 ,sides & abdom5 :ite4 ,ant]ior w+s appe>+ m pellucid ?an above4 ,ant]ior & ext]nal edges :ite2 & ne> ! %\ld]s is plac$ a :ite oval spot on ea*4 ,po/]ior w+s a%-col\r$1 b r\nd ! edges are :ite2 appe>+ to be less pellucid ?an on ! upp] side4 ,! triangul> spot is sc>cely disc]nible on ?is side4 #ee,,plate ,,xxix4 ,illu/ration ,,sph9x ,,a*emon4 ,plate ,,xxix4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id4 ,,g5us4 ,,sph9x1 ,auct4 ,,sph9x ,,a*emon4 ,alis anticis griseo-fuscis maculis tribus m>g9alibus et apicalibus brunneis1 po/icis roseis ext]ne fuscis1 maculis nigris subm>g9alibus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,a*emon1 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol4 #b4 ,sph9x ,crantor8 ,cram]1 tab4 #ajd4 fig4 ,a4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #cge4 #eh4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n r$di% a%-col\r$4 ,head & ?orax greyi% br[n1 ) a l>ge pat* ( a deep *ocolate on ea* %\ld]4 ,abdom5 grey br[n1 b light] on ! sides4 ,ant]ior w+s1 next ! %\ld]s1 grey br[n2 b ( a d>k olive br[n t[>ds ! tips & ext]nal edges4 ,ne> ! middle ( ! po/]ior edges is plac$ a l>ge squ>e spot1 ( a deep *ocolate col\r3 at ! l[] corn]s is a small triangul> "o2 & a ?ird some:at l>g] ?an ! la/ at ! tips4 ,po/]ior w+s rose-col\r$ next ! %\ld]s & ant]ior edges1 b grey-br[n along ! ext]nal edges2 hav+ a %ort r[ ( black spots ly+ p>allel !reto1 & ris+ f ! abdom9al corn]s4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ & abdom5 grey br[n1 b light] ?an on ! upp] side4 ,w+s ru/y r$1 immaculate1 except a d>k bord] runn+ along ! ext]nal edges2 & also a fa9t n>r[ l9e cross+ !m1 f ! ant]ior to ! abdom9al edges4 ,,macroglossa ,,passalus4 ,plate ,,xxix4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,macroglossa1 ,o*s4 ,sesia ,p4 ,fabr4 ,sph9x ,p4 ,drury4 ,,macroglossa ,,passalus4 ,alis anticis badio fuscis1 9 m$io fasci lat pallidiori1 po/icis luteis m>g9e lato fusco4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,passalus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,sph9x ,p&ora1 ,fab4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,,iii4 #a4 #chj4 ,no4 #f4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a 7,drury74 ,india ori5talis 7,fabricius74 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n br[n1 & ?icke/ ne> _! extremities4 ,head & ?orax greyi%-br[n1 ) a d>k l9e runn+ d[n ! middle4 ,abdom5 r$ br[n1 ) two yell[ spots on ea* side4 ,tail broad & hairy4 ,ant]ior w+s1 next ! body1 d>k *ocolate1 occupy+ a ?ird "p2 next to ?is !y are ( a light r$ br[n1 gr[+ d>k] z x approa*es ! tips4 ,inf]ior w+s yell[ next ! %\ld]s2 ! apical half be+ ( a f9e d>k *ocolate4 ,"u ,side4 ,head :ite4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ & ?ighs yell[ clay-col\r$4 ,legs1 sides1 & abdom5 d>k clay-col\r$4 ,w+s1 next ! body1 yell[ clay-col\r$2 ! rema9+ p>ts be+ r$ br[n1 ) a fa9t d>k] bord] along ! ext]nal edges4 #ef;,,glaucopis8 ,,pul*ra4 ,plate ,,xxix4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia8 ,,family3 ,zygnid4 ,,g5us4 ,,glaucopis1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,sph9x1 ,drury4 ,,glaucopis ,,pul*ra4 ,alis anticis nigris1 /rigis sex fulvis2 po/icis nigris basi fulvis2 abdom9e fulvo annulato4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,pul*ra1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n black1 & smalle/ at _! extremities4 ,head yell[4 ,?orax ! same1 /reak$ longitud9ally ) black4 ,abdom5 black1 hav+ "o r+ ne> ! middle2 ! extremity ( ! tail be+ yell[4 ,ant]ior w+s black1 ) six yell[ spots & /reaks on ea*2 "o /reak be+ ! longe/1 runn+ p>allel & ne> to ! po/]ior edge2 ano!r is plac$ on ! edge itself4 ,! space betwe5 ^! /reaks & ! ant]ior edge is occupi$ by ! rema9+ f\r spots2 ! =emo/ be+ mu* n>r[] ?an ! o!rs4 ,po/]ior w+s yell[ next ! %\ld]s1 ) a broad black m>g9 runn+ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,tongue curl$ up4 ,brea/ & sides yell[4 ,legs black4 ,?ighs yell[4 ,abdom5 yell[2 ! extremity black1 ) two yell[ r+s4 ,w+s z on ! upp] side1 b ! col\rs less brilliant4 ,,sph9x ,,brontes4 ,plate ,,xxix4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,lepidopt]a4 ,,section3 ,crepuscul>ia4 ,,family3 ,sph+id4 ,,g5us4 ,,sph9x1 ,auct4 ,,sph9x ,,brontes4 ,alis griseis puncto discoidali albido1 /rigisque transv]sis undatis fuscis1 po/icis nigricantibus m>g9e int]no et ad angulum ani pallidioribus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #d unc47 ,,syn4 ,sph9x ,brontes1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,upp] ,side4 ,ant5n :ite )91 br[n outside4 ,head & neck d>k br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 grey2 on ! h9d] "p ( ! =m] are two black spots1 & on ea* r+ ( ! latt] are two small black /reaks1 plac$ on its sides1 d[n to ! tail4 ,ant]ior w+s grey1 ) a :ite spot 9 ! middle ( ea* ne> ! ant]ior edges1 & a small :ite cl\d next ! tips2 hav+ sev]al curv$ & ind5t$ black l9es cross+ !m f ! ant]ior to ! po/]ior edges1 "s be+ fa9t1 o!rs v di/9ct2 cilia br[n1 spott$ ) :ite4 ,po/]ior w+s v d>k br[n2 b along ! abdom9al edges & corn]s grey2 cilia :ite & br[n4 ,"u ,side4 ,brea/ :ite4 ,legs mottl$4 ,abdom5 :ite1 ) f\r r$di% spots plac$ along ! middle4 ,ant]ior w+s d>k grey br[n1 )\t any m>ks on !m1 except at ! tips1 :]e is plac$ a n>r[ :ite /reak jo9+ to ! ant]ior edges4 ,po/]ior w+s d>k grey br[n2 b next ! abdom9al edges :ite1 )\t any m>ks on !m1 except two fa9t l9es cross+ !m f ! ant]ior edges to ! abdom9al corn]s4 #eg,,plate ,,xxx4 ,illu/ration ,,tri*ius 7,,ar*im$ius7 ,,delta4 ,plate ,,xxx4 fig4 #a1 natural size--fig4 #b1 magnifi$4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,cetoniid1 ,mac,leay4 ,,g5us4 ,,tri*ius1 ,fabr4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,drury4 ,,subg5us3 ,ar*im$ius1 ,kirby 9 ,zool4 ,j\rn4 ,no4 #aj4 ,,tri*ius 7,,ar*im$ius7 ,,delta4 ,?orace nigro1 triangulo albo1 elytris te/aceis puncto fusco4 7,long4 ,corp4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu ,delta1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 p4 #da4 #g4 ,sy/4 ,el4 ,,ii4 p4 #acc4 #ad4 7,tri*ius ,d47 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #a4 #f4 p4 #fd4 t4 #aa4 fig4 #ajg4 ,,habitat3 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,head r l>ge & quadrangul>2 black & cream-col\r$ on ! upp] "p1 r$ br[n ne> ! m\?4 ,eyes l>ge1 black1 & prom95t4 ,ant5n r$ br[n4 ,?orax m>g9$ ) cream col\r1 ! extreme edge be+ black2 hav+ a black circul> pat* !reon1 & a cream-col\r$ triangul> m>k )9 x4 ,scutellum cream1 surr\nd$ or edg$ ) black2 hav+ a black /reak d[n its middle1 & j bel[ x ! suture is cream col\r4 ,elytra dull orange1 ) a black spot ne> ! middle ( ea*4 ,body & abdom5 a%-col\r$4 ,?ighs & tibi tawny orange4 ,t>si #e-;jo9t$2 ! h9d] ones be+ rem>kably long4 ,,*asmodia8 ,,vir5s4 ,plate ,,xxx4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,rutelid1 ,mac,leay4 ,,g5us4 ,,*asmodia8 ,mac,leay4 ,cetonia ,p4 ,fabr4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,drury4 ,,*asmodia8 ,,vir5s4 ,f]rug9eo-flavesc5s1 elytris viresc5tibus1 /]no cornuto4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu vir5s1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ,,iii4 p4 #afb4 t4 #bg4 f4 #b4 7,melolon?a v47 ,cetonia sm>agdula1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 ,,ii4 p4 #adc4 #dd4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 p4 #de4 ,no4 #aa4 ,s*on4 ,syn4 ,ins4 #c4 #aeg4 7,hoplia sm47 ,,habitat3 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,s*onh]r4 ,am]ica1 ,mus4 ,dr4 ,hunt] 7,fabr474 ,head & ?orax br[n olive1 ! =m] m>g9$4 ,elytra olive1 n cov]+ ! abdom54 ,anus yell[i% br[n4 ,abdom5 d>k br[n1 ! sides & middle be+ light]4 ,legs dirty olive4 ,/]num long1 ext5d+ beyond ! =e legs4 ,t>si %ort4 ,,cetonia 7,,gna?oc]a7 ,,africana4 ,plate ,,xxx4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,cetoniid4 ,,g5us4 ,,cetonia1 ,fabricius4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,drury4 ,,subg5us3 ,gna?oc]a1 ,kirby1 ,gory ,p]*]on1 7mon4 ,ceton474 ,,cetonia 7,,gna?oc]a7 ,,africana4 nea nit5s1 capitis sp9 incumb5te1 /]no porrecto1 elytris punctis nigris1 /riatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu ,africanus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 p4 #dh4 #be4 ,sy/4 ,el4 #b4 p4 #adi4 #gc4 7,cetonia ,afr47 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #a4 #f4 p4 #ca4 t4 #h4 f4 #gj4 ,cetonia ,sm>agd9a1 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ,,iii4 p4 #beh4 #dg4 t4 #cb4 f4 #e4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,entirely ( a f9e gre5 col\r1 except ! t>si1 :i* are black4 ,! col\r1 :i* is v brilliant1 appe>s n to be reflect$ f ! surface1 b seems z if cov]$ ) a f9e transp>5t #ehv>ni%4 ,head quadrangul>1 m>g9$ & furr[$4 ,?orax smoo? & f9ely poli%$4 ,scutellum l>ge & triangul>4 ,elytra slightly /riat$1 ) punctures1 & m>g9$4 ,/]num long & sl5d]4 ,tibi ) two spurs4 ,?is species1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man1 frequ5ts fl[]s2 ?us resembl+ 9 its habits ! ,briti% species ( ! family to :i* x belongs4 ,,dyna/es ,,geon4 ,plate ,,xxx4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,dyna/id1 ,mac,leay4 ,,g5us4 ,,dyna/es1 ,mac,leay4 ,geotrupes1 ,fabr4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,l9n4 ,sc>abu1 ,latreille4 ,,dyna/es ,,geon4 ,rufus1 ?oracis cornu brevi incurvo subtus b>bato1 capitis recurvo subulato4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu geon1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 p4 #d4 ,no4 #d4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #a4 p4 #e4 ,no4 #h4 7,geotrupes g47 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #a4 #c4 p4 #bf4 ,no4 #bf4 t4 #a4 f4 #d4 ,jabl4 ,nat4 ,sy/4 #a4 p4 #bbh4 ,no4 #f4 t4 #a4 f4 #d4 ,s*4 ,syn4 ,ins4 #a4 p4 #d4 ,no4 #ac4 ,,habitat3 ,9 ,indiis 7,fabricius74 ,p]uvia 7,dejean474 ,head small & black1 f :5ce spr+s a horn t b5ds t[>ds ! body4 ,eyes r$ br[n4 ,?orax r$ br[n1 ) a black m>g92 hav+ a %ort ?ick horn issu+ f x1 t incl9es t[>ds ! head3 x has also a fa9t black spot on ea* side4 ,scutellum black & triangul>4 ,elytra r$ br[n2 ! m>g9s & suture be+ black4 ,abdom5 black1 cov]$ ) olive br[n hairs4 ,legs black4 ,h9d] & =e tibi ) ?ree %ort sp9es1 plac$ on ! ext]nal "p ( ea*2 & ) two spurs1 ^? ( ! middle ones be+ %orte/4 ,ungues hav+ a s+le hair issu+ f betwe5 ! hooks1 =k$ at ! end4 ,,dyna/es ,,g]yon4 ,plate ,,xxx4 fig4 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,dyna/id4 ,,g5us4 ,,dyna/es1 ,mac,leay4 ,geotrupes1 ,fabr4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,l9n4 ,,dyna/es ,,g]yon4 ,?orace excavato tricorni2 lat]alibus compressis unid5tatis2 capitis recurvo sumplici4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu ,g]yon1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 #a4 p4 #i4 ,no4 #ba4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #a4 p4 #aa4 ,no4 #ca4 7,geotrupes ,g47 ,s*onh4 ,syn4 ,ins4 #a4 p4 #aj4 #da4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #a4 #c4 p4 #cj4 t4 #bd4 ,no4 #bjh4 ,,habitat3 ,9 ,indiis 7,fabr474 ,head small1 & m>g9$ 9 front2 be+ furni%$ ) a s+le horn t b5ds t[>ds ! ?orax4 ,?orax m>g9$1 & d>k br[n 7! g5]al col\r ( ! insect72 be+ arm$ ) ?ree rem>kable horns1 :]e( two are plac$ 9 front1 "o on ea* side2 be+ v /rong & broad "o way1 b ?9 ! o!r1 & bran*$ at _! extremities4 ,! o!r horn is plac$ on ! h9d] "p ( ! ?orax1 be+ %ort & ?ick at bottom1 b %>p & po9t$ at top2 spr++ f a protub]ance t almo/ cov]s ! escut*eon1 :i* is small & triangul>4 ,all ^! horns are immoveable1 & _! situations occasion a mo/ rem>kable holl[ness or cavity 9 ! ?orax1 :i* #ei;is smoo? & %9+2 b ! protub]ance1 next ! scutellum1 is full ( punctures1 & ! edge not*$4 ,elytra %9+1 punctur$1 & slightly /riat$4 ,abdom5 & legs r$ br[n1 & hairy2 ! h9d] ones be+ rem>kably ?ick & /rong1 ) two broad tibial spurs4 ,! middle & =e tibi are /rongly d5tat$1 ea* be+ furni%$ ) a ?ick spur4 ,ant]ior tibi ) ! fir/ jo9t long & sl5d]1 b 9 ! middle & h9d] tibi1 exce$+ ?ick & /rong4 ,,plate ,,xxxi4 ,illu/ration ,,lamia 7,,/]notomis7 ,,mirabilis4 ,plate ,,xxxi4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx ,p4 ,l9n4 7,,subg5us3 ,/]notomis1 ,p]*47 ,,lamia 7,,/]notomis7 ,,mirabilis4 ,nigra1 ?orace sp9oso1 antice fasciis1 elytris punctis viridibus1 8 basi mucronatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #aj l947 ,,syn4 ,c]ambyx ,mirabilis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,lamia pul*ra1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bhe4 #be4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 #aga4 #f4 7nec ,c4 pul*ra1 ,drury1 vol4 #a4 t4 #cb4 f4 #f47 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #dhh4 #aae4 t4 #bb4 f4 #afg4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,v>i$ ) beautiful gre5 & black col\rs1 ! =m] exce$+ly bright4 ,head gre51 ) two o!rs runn+ d[nw>ds f ! eyes4 ,jaws ) ! upp] "p gre51 ! extremities black1 ) f\r gre5 palpi4 ,ant5n black1 t5-jo9t$1 ! basal jo9t be+ ?icke/4 ,?orax gre51 ) black /reaks runn+ r\nd x1 ! sides t]m9at+ 9 an obtuse po9t4 ,scutellum v small1 black1 & triangul>4 ,elytra black & m>g9$1 beautifully /reak$ & spott$ ) gre53 ! =m] runn+ across ! ant]ior "p1 ! latt] plac$ ne> ! extremities4 ,abdom5 gre51 ) black r+s4 ,legs gre51 /reak$ ) black4 ,t>si gre5 at top1 br[n b5ea?4 ,,lamia 7,,agaphantia7 ,,bipunctata4 ,plate ,,xxxi4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx ,p4 ,l9n4 7,,subg5us3 ,agaphantia1 ,s]v47 ,,lamia 7,,agaphantia7 ,,bipunctata4 ,grisea2 ?orace sp9oso1 frontis cornu porrecto apice em>g9ato incurvo1 elytris puncto nigro po/ic flavo4 7,long4 ,corp4 f]e #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,c]ambyx bipunctatus4 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,lamia fronticornis1 ,fabr4 ,sp4 ,ins4 #a4 #baf4 #b4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bha4 #c4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #d4 #fg4 #gi4 #afc4 t4 #h4 f4 #ed4 ,c]ambyx notatus1 ,voet4 ,col4 ,ed4 ,panz4 #c4 #cb4 #df4 t4 #aa4 f4 #df4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,g5]al col\r br[ni% grey4 ,head deep & grey2 "o ( ! sexes hav+ a rem>kable ?ick & /rong tub]cle issu+ f ! middle ( ! face1 t]m9at+ 9 two black acute angles1 l horns4 ,m\? arm$ ) two /rong black jaws1 & f\r grey palpi4 ,ant5n grey1 & long] ?an ! insect4 ,?orax grey1 ! sides t]m9at+ 9 a ?ick sp9e2 hav+ a broad1 :ite /reak cross+ x on ea* side1 & ext5d+ along ! abdom51 beyond ! middle legs1 n>r[+ to its extremity4 ,scutellum small & triangul>4 ,elytra grey & m>g9$1 hav+ two r\nd black spots on ea*1 ! #fjl>ge/ plac$ ab\t ! middle ne> ! suture2 ! o!r 7a small "o7 is on ?is side jo9$ to ! m>g94 ,a cream-col\r$ spot is situat$ j bel[ ! =m]1 :i* ext5ds f !nce to ! lat]al m>g94 ,legs grey1 )\t any sp9es or m>ks4 ,,lamia 7,,acan?oc9us7 ,,sp9osa4 ,plate ,,xxxi4 fig4 #c4 ,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx ,p4 ,l9n4 7,,subg5us3 ,acan?oc9us1 ,meg47 ,,lamia 7,,acan?oc9us7 ,,sp9osa4 ,fusca1 griseo-v>iegata2 ?orace sp9is quatuor1 elytrisque s]iebus quatuor longitud9alibus sp9>um4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,c]ambyx sp9osus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,s*4 ,syn4 ,ins4 #c4 #cha4 7,lamia s47 ,,habitat3 7----8 ,drury74 ,s\? ,am]ica8 ,head & ant5n br[n1 ! latt] ab\t ! l5g? ( ! insect4 ,?orax light] br[n & r\gh1 t]m9at+ on ! sides 9 two v long & %>p sp9es1 b5d+ upw>ds2 on ! middle are two o!rs t are m obtuse & ?ick1 ) a small bump or ris+ beh9d !m4 ,scutellum black4 ,elytra br[n on ! middle & sides1 b at _! extremities grey1 t]m9at+ 9 two long sp9es4 ,a r[ ( small b %>p sp9es runs on ea* side ! suture1 f ! middle almo/ to ! scutellum2 & along ! sides runs ano!r r[ f ! ant]ior corn]s almo/ to ! extremities4 ,six o!rs are plac$ on ea* side ! scutellum1 runn+ t[>ds ! middle 9 regul> ord]2 & on ! rema9+ p>ts ( ! w+ cases are plac$ a great numb] ( small pu/ules1 t are to be disc]n$ only by ! help ( a microscope4 ,legs br[n4 ,tibi m>k$ ) grey4 ,,lamia ,,punctator4 ,plate ,,xxxi4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx ,p4 ,l9n4 ,,lamia ,,punctator4 ,atra2 elytris albo punctatis1 ant5nis longis1 ?orace sp9oso4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,lamia punctator1 ,fabr4 ,sp4 ,ins4 #a4 #bba4 #cj4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bih4 #ie4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #d4 #fi4 #hh4 t4 #h4 #ej4 a4 b4 ,c]ambyx *95sis1 ,=/] ,c5t4 ,ins4 #ci4 ,c]ambyx f>9osus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7nec ,l9n4 ,s4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #fbf47 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,g5]al col\r black4 ,head & ant5n black1 ! latt] long] ?an ! insect2 ! sev5 la/ articulations be+ black & :ite4 ,?orax r\gh & unev5 at ! top2 ! sides t]m9at+ 9 a ?ick1 /rong sp9e4 ,scutellum small & grey4 ,elytra %9+ black2 ! ant]ior "p be+ r\gh ) small pu/ules1 hav+ a numb] ( small :ite spots spr9kl$ all ov] !m4 ,abdom5 greyi%4 ,legs black4 ,t>si grey1 ! "u-"p be+ br[n4 #fa;,,c]ambyx 7,,rosalia7 ,,alp9a4 ,plate ,,xxxi4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,c]ambycid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,c]ambyx1 ,l9n4 ,drury4 7,,subg5us3 ,rosalia1 ,s]ville47 ,,c]ambyx 7,,rosalia7 ,,alp9a4 ,subco]ulesc5s1 elytris fasci m$i maculisque quatuor atris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,c]ambyx alp9us1 ,l9n4 ,fn4 ,su4 #fed4 ,sy/4 ,n4 #a4 #b4 p4 #fbh4 #ce4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bgb4 #cj4 ,panz] ,f4 ,i4 ,g4 #b4 #bb4 ,s]ville ,ann4 ,soc4 ,ent4 de ,france1 #b4 #efa4 7,rosalia a47 ,,habitat3 ,hung>y 7,drury74 ,! m\nta9\s di/ricts ( ,cont95tal ,europe4 ,g5]al col\r beautiful bluei% grey1 p>tak+ mu* ( a lead col\r4 ,head grey4 ,eyes black4 ,ant5n long] ?an ! insect1 grey2 ! ends ( ! fir/ f\r jo9ts hav+ tufts ( black hair surr\nd+ !m4 ,?orax grey & cyl9drical1 ) a small black spot at ! top2 ! sides hav+ a %ort sp9e1 & a little swell+ b5ea? x4 ,scutellum small & triangul>4 ,elytra grey & m>g9$1 ) ?ree beautiful black spots1 l velvet1 on ea*2 ! middle "o be+ l>ge/1 & cross+ ! w+ cases entirely1 ! small] "o be+ plac$ ne> ! anus4 ,legs bluei% grey1 b at ! tips ( ! femora & tibi black4 ,t>si a% grey at top1 und]nea? br[n4 ,,plate ,,xxxii4 ,illu/ration ,,cetonia ,,m>g9ata4 ,plate ,,xxxii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,cetoniid1 ,mac,leay4 ,,g5us4 ,,cetonia1 ,fabricius4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,drury4 ,,cetonia ,,m>g9ata4 ,glabra1 atra1 ?oracis elytrorumque m>g9ibus rufis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu m>g9atus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 p4 #df4 #ae4 ,sy/4 ,el4 ,,ii4 p4 #ade4 #ej4 7,cetonia m47 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #a4 #f4 p4 #bf4 t4 #e4 f4 #cd4 ,palisot de ,bauvois ,ins4 d',afr4 d',am]4 #a4 #aa4 p4 #bg4 t4 #e4 f4 #a4 #b v>4 ,de ,ge] ,ins4 iv4 t4 #ai4 f4 #aj4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,head small1 squ>i%1 & m>g9$ 9 front & ! sides2 %9+ black4 ,?orax & elytra soot-col\r$ & velvety1 be+ surr\nd$ along ! sides ) an orange bord]4 ,scutellum triangul>1 & r l>ge4 ,abdom5 & brea/ black4 ,/]num small4 ,abdom9al scales small1 b di/9ct4 ,ant]ior tibi ) ?ree spurs1 ! o!rs ) two4 ,t>sal jo9ts sp9$ )91 except+ ^? belong+ to ! =e legs1 :i* are un>m$4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man1 ?is beetle frequ5tly settles on ! ?at* ( h\ses1 :5ce he is ( op9ion1 t x is fond ( dri$ palm leaves1 :]e x deposits its eggs4 ,afzelius h[ev]1 :o subsequ5tly /udi$ ! ,entomology & ,botany ( ,si]ra ,leone ) great att5tion1 says1 ,inv5i hanc speciem 9 ,si]ra ,leona m5sibus ,aprilis et prcipue ,majo copiose 9 ,cassia rugosa1 mihi1 et 9 foliis ,ficus oblong1 mihi4 ,eam 9 ,jatropha ,curcas 7non autem ,gorcas1 ut ait ,fabricius7 nunquam obs]v>e licuit4 ,mas abdom9e subtus m$io sulcato1 fem9a m$io convexo4 7,s*onh4 ,syn4 ,ins4 iii4 p4 #abh47 #fb,,melolon?a ,,occid5talis4 ,plate ,,xxxii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,melon?id1 ,mac,leay4 ,,g5us4 ,,melolon?a1 ,fabricius1 c4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,l9nu4 ,,melolon?a ,,occid5talis4 ,te/aceus1 ?orace pubesc5te1 elytris l9eis quatuor p>allelis1 albis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu occid5talis1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #aa4 p4 #eee4 #fb4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ,,iii4 p4 #gb4 #ai4 t4 #bc4 f4 #h4 ,s*4 ,syn4 ,ins4 #c4 #afi4 #af4 7,melolon?a occ47 7,excl4 ,syn4 ,fabricius47 ,de ,jean ,cat4 ,col4 ,ed4 #b4 p4 #aei4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,c>ol9a 7,l9n474 ,head r$ br[n1 squ>i%1 & m>g9$1 cov]$ ) %ort grey hairs4 ,?orax r$ br[n1 cov]$ ) %ort grey hairs1 & ) a :ite /reak cross+ x 9 ! middle4 ,scutellum small1 :ite1 & triangul>4 ,elytra r$ br[n & m>g9$1 ea* be+ m>k$ ) ?ree longitud9al :ite l9es2 "o plac$ ne> ! lat]al m>g91 ! o!r two 9 ! middle4 ,suture :ite4 ,anus ext5d+ beyond ! w+ cases4 ,abdom5 r$ br[n1 ) grey r+s4 ,legs r$ br[n4 ,! ant]ior tibi are furni%$ ) ?ree spurs1 "o %>p & small1 ! o!rs ?ick & blunt4 ,! o!r tibi are furni%$ ) two %>p spurs4 ,ungues hav+ an immoveable small] "o betwe5 !m1 & also two small sp9es1 l hairs1 spr++ f its root or base4 ,,golia?us ,,micans4 ,plate ,,xxxii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,cetoniid4 ,,g5us4 ,,golia?us1 de ,lam>ck4 ,cetonia ,p4 ,fabr4 ,sc>abu ,p4 ,drury4 ,,golia?us ,,micans4 ,viridis nit5s1 clypeo porrecto recurvo bifido1 tibiis anticis int]n s]ratis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu ,micans1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 p4 #db4 ,no4 #a4 7,cetonia m47 ,sy/4 ,el4 ,,ii4 p4 #acf4 #f4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #a4 #f4 t4 #a4 f4 #b4 a4 b4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ,,iii4 p4 #bja4 #c4 t4 #bh4 f4 #c4 ,gur94 ,icon4 ,r4 ,an4 ,ins4 pl4 #bf4 f4 #e4 ,gory ,p]*]on ,mon4 ,ceton4 pl4 #be4 f4 #a4 ,,habitat3 ,calab>1 on ! ,we/ ,coa/ ( ,africa1 ab\t #e or #f ,nor? ,lat4 7,drury74 ,s5egal 7,gory74 ,head gre5 & ne>ly squ>e2 ! surface irregul> & unev54 ,! corn]s are po9t$1 =m+ two black obtuse angles4 ,f ! front ( ! head issues a small black & ?ick protub]ance1 l a horn1 t divides into two bran*es1 ea* ( :i* t]m9ates 9 a %>p po9t4 ,all ! rema9+ p>ts1 except ! t>si1 are ( a f9e lively gre51 diff]+ 9 %ades accord+ to ! mann] 9 :i* x is held to ! light2 & appe>+ to be s highly poli%$1 t ! col\r seems reflect$ f a "p b5ea? ! surface4 ,scutellum l>ge & triangul>4 ,/]num small4 ,abdom9al scales small & close4 ,! =e legs are v long & sl5d]1 ! tibi be+ d5tat$4 ,elytra hav+ two small swell+s ne> _! extremities1 & furni%$ at ! suture ) two %ort ?ick sp9es2 ! anus ext5d+ beyond !m4 ,ant]ior t>si hav+ a small tuft ( br[n hair plac$ on ! la/ jo9ts1 next ! ungues4 #fc;,,hoplia ,,co]ulea4 ,plate ,,xxxii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,melolon?id1 ,mac,leay4 ,,g5us4 ,,hoplia1 ,illig]4 ,melolon?a p4 ,fabricius4 ,sc>abu p4 ,drury4 ,,hoplia ,,co]ulia4 ,supra co]uleo1 subtus arg5teo-squamosa nit5s1 clypeo integro4 7,long4 ,corp4 circ4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu co]uleus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ,,iii4 p4 #aba4 #gc4 ,sc>abu f>9osus1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #eee4 ,melolon?a f>9osa1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 p4 #ch4 #ca4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 ,,ii4 #agg4 #bi4 ,panz] ,faun4 ,ins4 ,g]m4 #bh4 #af4 ,gur9 ,icon4 ,r4 ,an4 ,ins4 t4 #be4 7,hoplia f>47 ,melolon?a squamosa1 ,olivi] ,ent4 #a4 #e4 p4 #ff4 #ij4 t4 #b4 f4 #ad4 a4 c4 7nec4 ,fabr47 ,hoplia =mosa1 ,latr4 ,g54 ,cr4 ,ins4 #b4 p4 #aaf4 #b4 ,s*on4 ,syn4 ,ins4 #c4 #aeh4 7errore typic4 pro f>9osa47 ,,habitat3 ,s\? ( ,europe1 ,france 7,drury74 ,all ! upp] p>ts ( ?is insect are ( a beautiful brilliant sky blue4 ,! "u p>ts are ( a silv]y pale gre54 ,head some:at quadrangul>1 & m>g9$4 ,?orax & upp] p>ts cov]$ ) a %ort f9e d[n or hair4 ,scutellum triangul>4 ,elytra m>g9$1 & at _! extremities hav+ two tub]cles1 ! anus ext5d+ beyond !m4 ,all ! "u p>ts are cov]$ ) %ort hair1 l d[n1 ( a silv]y gre5 col\r4 ,abdom9al scales l>ge & di/9ct4 ,/]num n produc$4 ,t>si r$ br[n1 ! po/]ior hav+ only a s+le unguis4 ,tak5 9 ! greate/ pr(usion ne> ,sevres by ,m4 ,a4 ,gory4 ,,cetonia ,,cordata4 ,plate ,,xxxii4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,lamellicornes4 ,,family3 ,cetoniid4 ,,g5us4 ,,cetonia1 ,fabricius1 c4 ,sc>abu p4 ,l9n4 c4 ,,cetonia ,,cordata4 ,te/acea1 ?orace l9eis punctisque duobus1 elytris maculis quatuor transv]sis nigris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,sc>abu cordatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7#aggc74 ,cetonia olivacea1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 p4 #dg4 #bf4 ,sy/4 ,el4 ,,ii4 p4 #adg4 #ei4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #af4 p4 #cg4 #da4 t4 #h4 f4 #fi4 a4 ,cetonia ,tigris1 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ,,iii4 p4 #bdc4 #cj4 t4 #cj4 f4 #h4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,head sooty black1 hav+ a cordate m>k ( a d>k orange br[n col\r4 ,?orax orange br[n1 ) two black m>ks cross+ x1 & a black lat]al spot4 ,scutellum triangul> & orange br[n4 ,elytra orange br[n1 ) f\r black b>s1 ( diff]5t %apes1 cross+ !m1 & rea*+ almo/ f side to side2 ! fir/ be+ situat$ next ! ?orax1 & int]rupt$ by ! escut*eon1 ! m>g9 & suture be+ black4 ,anus ext5d+ beyond ! w+ cases4 ,abdom5 orange br[n1 ) small black r+s4 ,/]num %ort & yell[4 ,abdom9al scales small & close4 ,legs orange br[n4 ,mr4 ,smea?man in=m$ ,mr4 ,drury t ?is insect1 9 its natural /ate1 is black & yell[1 & n black & orange-br[n1 z describ$ above2 its yell[ col\r soon fad+ aft] dea?1 s t x seldom arrives 9 ,europe 9 its natural col\rs4 #fd,,plate ,,xxxiii4 ,illu/ration ,,b>idius8 ,,ovalis4 ,plate ,,xxxiii4 fig4 #a4 natural size--#b4 magnifi$4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid4 ,,subfamily3 ,*olides4 ,,g5us4 ,,b>idius8 ,s*onh]r4 ,b>is1 ,g]m>1 ,dejean4 ,curculio p4 ,drury4 ,,b>idius8 ,,ovalis4 ,fuscus1 ?oracis m>g9ibus1 elytrorumque basi et maculis quatuor lat]alibus transv]sis albidis4 7,long4 ,corp4 l94 #e47 ,,syn4 ,curculio ovalis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7,exclus4 ,syn4 ,l9n47 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,head small1 r\nd1 & black1 be+ furni%$ ) a beak z long z ! ?orax4 ,ant5n ins]t$ ne> ! end ( ! beak1 consi/+ app>5tly ( n9e articulations1 t next ! beak be+ longe/4 ,?orax d>k br[n1 ! sides cream-col\r$4 ,elytra d>k br[n1 ) ?ree l>ge cream spots on ea*1 plac$ l5g?ways4 ,legs black1 ) cream spots & hairs on !m4 ,ea* ( ! femora is furni%$ ) a s+le sp9e4 ,drury has incorrectly giv5 ?is ,we/ ,indian insect z id5tical ) ! nor!rn ,european species1 ,curculio ovalis ( ,l9nu4 ,n hav+ se5 ! insect ,i place x 9 ! g5us ,b>idius ) d\bt2 x seems also some:at alli$ to ,am]is ,pavo4 ,,cal&ra ,,s]riro/ris female8 ,plate ,,xxxiii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid4 ,,subfamily3 ,cal&rides4 ,,g5us4 ,,cal&ra1 ,fabr4 ,rhyncophorus1 ,h]b/4 ,curculio p4 ,l9n4 ,,cal&ra ,,s]riro/ris female8 ,obscura rufa2 ?orace l9eis duabus magnis dorsalibus1 elytris sub/riatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 ro/ro incl4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,cal&ra s]riro/ris male8 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #dbi4 ,oliv4 ,ins4 #hc4 tab4 #ag4 f4 #baa4 ,curculio longipes1 ,drury1 ,app5d4 vol4 #b4 7nec4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 #b4 #cie47 ,,habitat3 ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc>4 ,g5]al col\r d>k r$ br[n4 ,head z long z ! ?orax1 t]m9at+ 9 a sl5d] beak1 ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* long4 ,ant5n app>5tly #h-;jo9t$1 t next ! head be+ ne>ly z long z all ! re/4 ,?orax m>k$ longitud9ally1 ) f\r black /ripes or b>s4 ,scutellum v n>r[ & triangul>4 ,elytra m>k$ longitud9ally ) sev]al black n>r[ /ri1 & are %ort] ?an ! abdom54 ,legs v long1 especially ! ant]ior pair4 ,tibi ) %>p hook-l spurs1 ^? ( ! =e-legs be+ long] ?an ! re/4 ,! insect describ$ by ,fabricius "u ! "n adopt$ above is di/+ui%$ f t "h figur$1 by hav+ ! ,ro/rum porrectum1 rectum1 dorso apice s]ratum1 d5te elevato compresso4 ,its habitat is also di/9ct1 be+ f ,java4 ,x may possibly be a male1 & t figur$ by ,drury a female4 #fe,,prepodes8 ,,cameleon v>4 ,plate ,,xxxiii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid1 ,,subfamily3 ,bra*yd]ides4 ,,g5us4 ,,prepodes1 ,s*48 ,*lorima1 ,dej4 ,curculio p4 ,drury4 ,,prepodes8 ,,cameleon1 ,,v>4 ,obscure aureo-cupreus1 elytris /riatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,prepodes8 ,cameleon1 ,s*4 ,syn4 ,ins4 ,curc4 #b4 #ah4 #d4 v>4 ,greek3 b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,el4 #b4 #ecb4 #adg4 7,curcul4 c47 ,h]b/4 ,col4 vi4 p4 #aae4 ,no4 #gg4 t4 #fg4 f4 #h4 ,curculio rufesc5s1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 t4 #fg4 f4 #i4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,g5]al col\r dull gold5 copp]4 ,head z long z ! ?orax1 resembl+ a beak4 ,scutellum v small4 ,elytra slightly /riat$1 t]m9at+ at _! extremities l ! end ( a boat4 ,tibi slightly hairy4 ,,prepodes8 ,,cameleon v>4 ,plate ,,xxxiii4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid4 ,,subfamily3 ,bra*yd]ides4 ,,g5us4 ,,prepodes1 ,s*48 ,*lorima1 ,dej4 ,curculio p4 ,drury4 ,,prepodes8 ,,cameleon ,,v>4 ,capite ?oraceque nigris1 hoc subtus aureo-viridi1 elytris nigris sutur punctisque aureo-viridibus4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,,syn4 ,prepodes8 ,cameleon1 ,s*on4 loc4 cit4 supr4 v>4 ,greek3 g ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,el4 #b4 #ecb4 #adg4 7,curcul4 c47 ,h]b/4 ,col4 vi4 p4 #aae4 ,no4 #gg4 t4 #fg4 f4 #h4 ,curculio similis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 t4 #fg4 f4 #aj4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head black1 & long1 resembl+ a beak4 ,?orax black at top1 b und]nea? ( a f9e gold5 gre54 ,scutellum v small4 ,elytra black1 speckl$ ) gold5 gre54 ,suture gold5 gre54 ,abdom5 black1 ! sides gold5 gre54 ,legs black4 ,?ighs pla9 & smoo?4 ,,plate ,,xxxiv4 ,illu/ration ,,entimus ,,imp]ialis 7,,! ,,diamond ,,beetle74 ,plate ,,xxxiv4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid4 ,,subfamily3 ,entimides4 ,,g5us4 ,,entimus1 ,g]m>4 ,curculio1 ,l9n4 ,latr4 c4 ,,entimus ,,imp]ialis4 ,oblongo ovatus2 nig]1 ?orace l9e dorsali viridi-arg5te impresso2 elytris regul>it] sat rude punctato-/riatis1 punctis squamulis viridi-aureis repletis1 int]/itiis angu/is1 subco/atis d5udatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,curculio imp]ialis1 ,=/]1 ,c5t4 ,ins4 p4 #cd4 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,el4 #b p4 #ejh4 #c4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #e4 #hc4 p4 #bic4 t4 #a4 f4 a4 b4 c4 ,s*on4 ,syn4 ,ins4 ,curcul4 #a4 #dee4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,brazil4 ,head black1 & cov]$ ) m9ute scales1 ( a beautiful gold5 gre5 col\r1 =m+ two longitud9al black /reaks1 & ?ree gre5 ones4 ,f ?is "p proce$s a ?ick %ort beak1 /reak$ ) black & gre54 ,ant5n black4 ,?orax gold5 gre51 ) two broad longitud9al black l9es on ! #fftop1 & a n>r[ gre5 "o betwe5 !m2 ! gre5 col\r be+ ?ickly beset ) small black spots4 ,scutellum v small & gre54 ,elytra next ! ?orax1 almo/ quadrangul>1 n>r[+ to _! extremities1 ! gr\nd col\r be+ black & %9+1 & ornam5t$ ) a great numb] ( small r\nd holl[ punctures1 or d5ts1 ( a gold5 gre51 :i* are small] on ! sides & extremities ?an ! top1 be+ regul>ly plac$ 9 grooves1 s z to compose n less ?an elev5 /ri 7includ+ ! suture7 on ea* elytron4 ,abdom5 gre51 ) silv]y r+s4 ,legs black1 & cov]$ ) gre5 hairs2 ! ?ighs be+ pla94 ,t>si br[n und]nea?4 ,,rh9a ,,b>biro/ris female4 ,plate ,,xxxiv4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid4 ,,subfamily3 ,rhyncophorides1 ,s*4 ,,g5us4 ,,rh9a1 ,latreille4 ,curculio1 ,drury4 ,,rh9a ,,b>biro/ris4 ,nigricans2 ?orace rotundato tub]culato1 elytris /riatis et punctatis2 tibiis anticis subtus #d-;d5tatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,curculio b>biro/ris1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #dah4 #aje4 ,latreille ,g54 ,cru/4 c4 #b4 #bfi4 7,rh9a b>b47 male4 ,curculio nig]1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 female4 ,rh9a v]riro/ris1 ,illig]1 female ,,habitat3 ,! ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc>4 ,g5]al col\r black4 ,head %ort & r\nd1 t]m9at+ 9 a small n>r[ beak1 almo/ ! l5g? ( ! ?orax2 9 ! middle ( :i* are plac$ ! ant5n4 ,eyes entirely surr\nd+ ! head1 meet+ at top & und]nea?4 ,?orax r\nd & r\gh1 be+ full ( small tub]cles2 hav+ a po/]ior m>g94 ,scutellum small & triangul>4 ,elytra /riat$1 full ( small punctures or holes1 & cov]+ ! anus4 ,femora smoo?4 ,ant]ior tibi furni%$ ) f\r tee?1 ! h9d] ones ) ?ree4 ,t>si br[n b5ea?4 ,! male has ! ro/rum m elongat$ & furni%$ ) long hairs1 some:at l a bottle bru%4 ,x is figur$ by ,olivi]1 ,entomol4 ,vol4 #e4 ,*>ans1 pl4 #d4 f4 #cg4 a4 b4 ,,bra*yc]us ,,ornatus4 ,plate ,,xxxiv4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid4 ,,subfamily3 ,bra*yc]ides4 ,,g5us4 ,,bra*yc]us1 ,fabr4 ,curculio1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,bra*yc]us ,,ornatus4 ,ovatus1 nig] ?oracis dorso valde 9quali sculpturato1 sp9 lat]ali obtus tub]culat1 elytris s]iatim tub]culatis1 int]jectis maculis subimpressis rotundatis f]rug9eo squamosis1 femoribus puncto rufo-squamoso4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,curculio ornatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,bra*yc]us apt]us1 ,h]b/4 ,col4 #g4 p4 #ge4 ,no4 #a4 t4 #aja4 f4 #a4 ,bra*yc]us granosus1 ,s*onh]r ,syn4 ,ins4 ,curcul4 #a4 p4 #chg4 ,no4 #b48 ,,habitat3 7----8 ,drury74 ,cape ( ,good ,hope 7,s*onh]r74 ,head v %ort & entirely occupi$ by ! eyes1 :i* are black & meet und]nea?4 ,f ?is "p issues a /rong ?ick beak1 black & r\gh1 ) ! ant5n plac$ 9 ! middle2 ! upp] "p be+ full ( small holes or punctures4 ,?orax d>k r$1 ) a numb] ( black excresc5ces on #fg! middle & sides2 ! latt] end+ 9 two ?ick po9t$ tub]cles4 ,scutellum obsolete4 ,elytra d>k r$1 & full ( black r\nd tub]cles1 "s v small1 o!rs l>g]1 plac$ longitud9ally 9 /ri1 ext5d+ s l[ along ! sides1 z ne>ly to meet und]nea?4 ,legs black & full ( punctures4 ,?ighs /reak$ ) r$4 ,t>si br[n und]nea?4 ,,hipporh9us8 ,,muricatus4 ,plate ,,xxxiv4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,rhyncophora4 ,,family3 ,curculionid1 ,,subfamily3 ,entimides8 ,,g5us4 ,,hipporh9us1 ,s*onh]r4 ,curculio p4 ,drury4 ,,hipporh9us8 ,,muricatus4 ,fuscus2 ?orace cyl9drico nigro-pu/ulato2 elytris m>g9atis1 /riatis1 int]/itiis tub]culis elevatis rotundatis s]iatim dispositis2 femoribus ad apicem d5te magno obtuso armatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,curculio muricatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras1 ,am]ica 7,drury74 ,head small4 ,eyes entirely surr\nd+ ! head1 meet+ und]nea? & at top4 ,beak long1 black1 & sl5d]1 ! ant5n be+ plac$ ne> ! extremity4 ,?orax br[n1 cyl9drical1 & cov]$ ) a great numb] ( small black pu/ules4 ,scutellum triangul>4 ,elytra br[n1 m>g9$1 & /riat$ or furr[$2 be+ ?ick beset ) a great numb] ( high1 r\nd pu/ules1 regul>ly plac$ 9 r[s f ! ?orax to ! anus2 "s be+ l>ge1 o!rs v small4 ,femora furni%$ ne> ! tips ) a ?ick obtuse sp9e4 ,tibi ) a s+le small] spur4 ,,sagra ,,femorata4 ,plate ,,xxxiv4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,eupoda4 ,,family3 ,crioc]id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,sagra1 ,fabricius4 ,t5ebrio p4 ,drury4 ,,sagra ,,femorata4 ,viridi-nea1 femoribus tibiisque po/icis d5tatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,t5ebrio femoratus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,mant4 #a4 p4 #ff4 7,alurnus f47 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bf4 #a4 7,sagra f47 ,h]b/4 ,col4 #g4 #bff4 t4 #aab4 f4 #f4 ,web] ,obs4 ,ent4 p4 #fj4 #a4 ,t5ebrio viridis1 ,sulz] ,ges*4 d] ,ins4 t4 #g4 f4 #h4 ,,habitat3 7----8 ,drury74 ,india 7,fabricius74 ,g5]al col\r gold51 bluei%1 gre54 ,head small1 flat1 & squ>e1 ) f\r palpi4 ,ant5n black1 ! two t]m9al jo9ts be+ l>g] & long] ?an ! re/4 ,?orax ab\t twice ! bread? ( ! head1 & a ?ird "p long]1 n cyl9drical1 b flatti% & smoo?4 ,scutellum small & triangul>4 ,elytra twice ! bread? ( ! ?orax1 smoo? & m>g9$4 ,?ighs ?ick & /rong1 ! h9d] ones hav+ a %ort ?ick obtuse sp9e plac$ ne> ! tips4 ,po/]ior tibi long1 ?91 & groov$ und]nea?1 ?icke/ next ! tips1 :]e are plac$ ?ree %ort & /rong sp9es1 "o 9 ! middle1 ! o!rs on ! sides4 ,t>si v flat & br[n und]nea?4 #fh,,plate ,,xxxv4 ,illu/ration ,,lamia 7,,polyrhaphis7 ,,cancri=mis4 ,plate ,,xxxv4 fig4 #a4 7or ! upp] figure74 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx1 ,l9n4 7,,subg5us3 ,polyrhaphis1 ,s]v47 ,,lamia 7,,polyrhaphis7 ,,cancri=mis4 ,?orace multid5tato2 dorso plano1 elytris pu/ulatis1 tibiisque anticis unid5tatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 f]e #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,c]ambyx cancri=mis1 ,fabr4 ,sp4 ,ins4 #a4 #bji4 #d4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 #afe4 #d4 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bhi4 #dj4 7,lamia c47 ,c]ambyx pu/ulatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,g5]al col\r grey br[n4 ,head furni%$ ) /rong m&ibles4 ,ant5n 7) ! basal jo9t v ?ick7 mu* long] ?an ! insect4 ,?orax r\gh1 gibb\s1 & full ( small pu/ules1 two ( :i* =m an obtuse sp9e on ! sides4 ,scutellum small & triangul>4 ,elytra m>g9$1 & full ( small pu/ules1 hav+ two sp9es fix$ at _! extremity1 ne> ! suture4 ,=e-legs long4 ,tibi ) a s+le spur4 ,femora clavate4 ,,lamia 7,,mono*amus7 ,,d5tator8 ,plate ,,xxxv4 fig4 #b4 7or ! left-h& figure74 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx1 ,l9n4 c4 7,,subg5us3 ,mono*amus1 ,meg47 ,,lamia 7,,mono*amus7 ,,d5tator4 ,?orace sp9oso1 fusco c9]eoque v>ia4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #a l947 ,syn4 ,lamia d5tator1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,el4 #b4 p4 #bid4 #gj4 ,hawor? 9 ,ent4 ,trans4 #a4 t4 #a8 ,c]ambyx c>ol95sis1 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #d4 #fg4 p4 #he4 t4 #ab4 f4 #hh48 ,c]ambyx notatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,see ,obs]vation bel[4 ,head grey br[n4 ,ant5n grey br[n1 & ab\t ! l5g? ( ! insect4 ,palpi f\r1 & j above ! m\? are plac$1 on ea* side ! head1 two protub]ances4 ,?orax grey br[n1 dappl$ ) black2 hav+ on ea* side a %ort ?ick sp9e4 ,scutellum small & triangul>4 ,elytra grey br[n1 dappl$ ) small black /reaks1 & ext5d+ beyond ! anus4 ,abdom51 brea/ & legs grey br[n1 l ! re/ ( ! insect4 ,! insect figur$ by ,drury is /at$ to h be5 receiv$ f ,norway4 ,no ,longicorn beetle1 correspond+ ) ,drury's insect has be5 asc]ta9$ to be a native ( t c\ntry1 or inde$ ( ,europe4 ,h5ce1 z ?is figure v ne>ly corresponds ) ! ,am]ican ,lamia d5tator ( ,fabricius1 ,i am incl9$ to believe t ,drury's specim5 _h be5 import$ f ,nor? ,am]ica1 9 ! same mann] z ! specim5 describ$ & figur$ by ,mr4 ,hawor? 9 ! ,transactions ( ! =m] ,entomological ,society1 & :i* 0 tak5 ne> ,london4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 m>k$ ! synonyms ) d\bt1 ?is figure hav+ be5 ov]look$ by all subsequ5t au?ors4 #fi;,,elat] ,,auratus4 ,plate ,,xxxv4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,s]ricornes4 ,,family3 ,elat]id1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,elat]1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,elat] ,,auratus4 ,cyaneo aut viridi-nitidus subtus cupreus1 elytris acum9atis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,elat] auratus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7#aggc74 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 7,gmel47 #a4 iv4 #ai4 #ad4 ,elat] fulg5s1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #a4 #aa4 p4 #bbj4 #bb4 #ag4 7#agib47 ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 ,,ii4 #bbf4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #b4 #ca4 #ab4 t4 #d4 f4 #dc4 ,h]b/4 ,col4 ix4 p4 #cdc4 t4 #aeh4 f4 #ab4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,head gre54 ,ant5n black1 & %ort] ?an ! ?orax2 hav+ at ea* jo9t "s %ort hairs4 ,?orax gre51 & m>g9$1 appe>+ z if f9ely poli%$2 ! h9d] corn]s be+ po9t$1 & =m+ obtuse angles4 ,scutellum r\nd & %9+4 ,elytra likewise gre51 %9+1 & m>g9$2 _! extremities t]m9at+ 9 two %>p po9ts4 ,"u side %9+ gre51 except ! t>si1 :i* are black4 ,?is beautiful insect may be reg>d$ z ! mo/ brilliant species belong+ to ! family1 ,elat]id1 ! majority ( :i* are ( dull & uni=m col\rs1 ?us af=d+ a /rong contra/ to ! spl5did family ( ,bupre/id1 to :i* !y are v ne>ly alli$4 ,! family ,elat]id are all1 z ,drury obs]ves1 provid$ ) an in/rum5t :i* ext5ds along ! brea/1 ab\t ! ?ickness ( ! ?ighs1 to ! abdom51 :]e ! end ( x is receiv$ into a groove1 =m+ a spr+1 by :i* ! creature1 :5 laid on its back1 c jump to a consid]able height1 f :i* circum/ance x has receiv$ ! "n ( ,elat]4 ,,lamia 7,,acan?od]es7 ,,aranei=mis4 ,plate ,,xxxv4 fig4 #d4 7or ! bottom figure74 ,,ord]3 ,coleopt]a4 ,,section3 ,longicornes4 ,,family3 ,lamiid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lamia1 ,fabr4 ,c]ambyx p4 ,l9n4 7,,subg5us3 ,acan?od]es1 ,s]v47 ,,lamia 7,,acan?od]es7 ,,aranei=mis4 ,?orace sp9oso tub]culatoque elytris porosis1 macul m>g9ali fusc1 ant5nis longis4 7,long4 ,corp4 f]e #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,c]ambyx aranei=mis1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #fbe4 ,oliv4 ,ent4 #d4 #fg4 #fd4 t4 #e4 f4 #cd4 ,fabricius ,sy/4 ,eleu?4 #b4 #bhh4 #cg4 7,lamia a47 ,sloane ,hi/4 ,jamaica1 #b4 #bji4 #ai4 #b4 t4 #bcg4 f4 #bd4 ,s]ville ,ann4 ,soc4 ,ent4 ,fr4 #ahce4 #cj4 7,acan?od]es a47 ,,habitat3 ,antigua 7,drury74 ,9 ,am]ica ,m]idionali 7,fabr474 ,head d>k br[n4 ,ant5n long] ?an ! insect2 ! six? jo9t be+ furni%$ ) a small tuft ( hairs4 ,?orax br[n1 v r\gh & unev51 occasion$ by ! _m bumps or swell+s on x2 two ( :i*1 l ?ick sp9es1 are situat$ on ! sides4 ,scutellum small4 ,elytra br[n1 & full ( small pu/ules4 ,9 ! middle are two oblong black /reaks1 plac$ next ! suture4 ,legs br[n1 femora v ?ick4 ,t>si yell[ und]nea?1 & pilose2 ^? ( ! =e-legs be+ v hairy4 #gj,,plate ,,xxxvi4 ,illu/ration ,,blatta ,,nivea4 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,blattid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,blatta1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,blatta ,,nivea4 ,alba1 capite ant5nisque flavis ?oracis dorso m>g9eque int]no elytrorum flavesc5tibus4 7,long4 ,corp4 l94 #ab47 ,,syn4 ,blatta ,nivea1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 ,de ,ge] ,ins4 #c4 t4 #dd4 f4 #aj4 ,h]b/4 ,ar*4 t4 #di4 f4 #h4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 p4 #h4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york 7,drury74 ,9 ,am]ica insulis 7,fabr474 ,head & ant5n yell[4 ,?orax & abdom5 pale gre54 ,w+s & w+-cases ( a transp>5t :ite2 ! latt] hav+ a yell[ /reak on ! ant]ior m>g91 :i* seems to ext5d along ! m>g9 ( ! ?orax4 ,legs1 & ! "u side ( ! abdom51 pale yell[i% gre54 ,! family ,blattid1 correspond+ ) ! ,l9nan g5us ,blatta1 may be reg>d$ z conta9+ "o ( ! mo/ obnoxi\s assemblages ( our insect enemies4 ,( ?is family1 ?is & ! two foll[+ figures repres5t diff]5t species4 ,! obs]vations ^u ! economy ( ?is family1 publi%$ by our au?or 9 ! preface to ?is "w1 pres5t ! mo/ complete acc\nt ( ! ravages & obnoxi\s qualities ( ?is tribe :i* has hi!rto be5 publi%$4 ,!y are z foll[s3-- ,! cock-roa*es are ano!r race ( pe/if]\s be+s1 equally noisome & mis*iev\s to natives or /rang]s1 b p>ticul>ly to collectors4 ,^! na/y & voraci\s insects fly out 9 ! ev5+s1 & commit mon/r\s depr$ations2 !y plund] & erode all k9ds ( victuals1 dre/ & undre/1 & damage all sorts ( clo?+1 especially ^? :i* are t\*$ ) p[d]1 pomatum1 & simil> sub/ances2 e ?+ made ( lea!r1 books1 pap]1 & v>i\s o!r articles1 :i*1 if !y d n de/roy1 at lea/ !y soil1 z !y frequ5tly deposit a drop ( _! excrem5t :]e !y settle1 & "s way or o!r1 by t means damage :at !y _c dev\r4 ,!y fly into ! flame ( c&les1 & sometimes into ! di%es2 are v fond ( ink & ( oil1 into :i* !y are apt to fall & p]i%4 ,9 ?is case !y soon turn mo/ (f5sively putrid1 s t a man might z well sit ov] ! cadav]\s body ( a l>ge animal1 z write ) ! ink 9 :i* !y h di$4 ,!y (t5 fly into p]sons' faces or bosoms1 & _! legs be+ arm$ ) %>p sp9es1 ! prick+ excites a sudd5 horror n easily describ$4 ,9 old h\ses !y sw>m by myriads1 mak+ e "p fil?y beyond description :]ev] !y h>b\r1 :i* 9 ! day "t is 9 d>k corn]s1 beh9d all sorts ( clo!s1 9 trunks1 boxes1 &1 9 %ort1 e place :]e !y c lie conceal$4 ,9 old timb] & deal h\ses1 :5 ! family is retir$ at night to sleep1 ?is insect1 among o!r disagreeable prop]ties1 has ! p[] ( mak+ a noise :i* v mu* resembles a pretty sm>t knock+ ) ! knuckle ^u ! wa9scott+4 ,! ,blatta ,gigantea ( ,l9nu 9 ! ,we/ ,indies are !re=e frequ5tly kn[n by ! "n ( ,drumm]s4 ,?ree or f\r ( ^! noisy creatures w sometimes be impell$ to answ] "o ano!r1 & cause #gasu* a drumm+ noise1 t none b ^? :o are v good sleep]s c re/ = !m4 ,:at is mo/ disagreeable1 ^? :o h n gauze curta9s are sometimes attack$ by !m 9 _! sleep4 ,! sick & dy+ h _! extremities attack$1 & ! ends ( ! toes & f+]s ( ! dead are frequ5tly /ripp$ ( bo? sk9 & fle%4 ,,blatta 7,,blab]us7 ,,gigantea8 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,blattid4 ,,g5us4 ,,blatta1 ,l9n4 c4 7,,subg5us3 ,blab]us1 ,s]ville47 ,,blatta 7,,blab]us7 ,,gigantea8 ,livida1 ?oracis clypeo macul quadrat fusc1 capite f]rug9eo1 elytris vitt fusc longitud9ali4 7,long4 ,corp4 cum elytris #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,blatta ,gigantea8 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 p4 #fhg4 #a4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #f4 #a4 ,s]ville ,revis4 ,or?opt4 p4 #aa4 #a4 ,oliv4 ,encyl4 ,no4 #a4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,am]ica1 ,asia 7,fabricius74 ,cay5ne 7,s]ville74 ,head r$ br[n1 & )drawn "u ! ?orax1 :i* cov]s x l a hood4 ,ant5n br[n1 & %ort] ?an ! body4 ,?orax ?9 l a scale1 & ( a dusky livid col\r1 ! middle be+ br[n1 almo/ black4 ,w+s & w+-cases livid & ?92 ! latt] hav+ a br[n /reak1 half an in* long1 runn+ f ! %\ld]s along ! middle4 ,abdom5 br[n1 ) two po9ts at ! extremity4 ,legs br[n1 ! %9s be+ full ( sp9es4 ,fabricius1 ,s]ville1 c4 h ref]r$ ?is figure to ! ,l9nan ,blatta gigantea1 ) ! description ( :i* x inde$ corresponds2 al?\gh1 z ,drury obs]v$1 x is consid]ably small] ?an t species4 ,drury /ates t ?is is "o ( ! species :i* is v frequ5t 9 h\ses 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & is call$ ! ,drumm]1 f ! noise x makes by beat+ aga9/ ! wa9scot4 ,,blatta 7,,polyphaga7 ,,gyptiaca8 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,blattid4 ,,g5us4 ,,blatta1 ,l9n4 c4 7,,subg5us3 ,polyphaga1 ,brull47 ,,blatta 7,,polyphaga7 ,,gyptiaca8 ,obscur fusca1 ?oracis m>g9e antico elytrorumque m>g9e ext]no basali albidis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l94 f]e47 ,,syn4 ,blatta gyptiaca8 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #fhg4 #b4 ,gronov4 ,zooph4 #fcg4 t4 #ae4 f4 #c4 ,ahr5s ,fauna ,ins4 ,eur4 f4 #a4 tab4 #ac4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 p4 #f4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,egypt 7,l9nu74 ,head & ant5n d>k br[n4 ,?orax d>k br[n1 & surr\nd$1 except on ! h9d] side1 ) a cream-col\r$ m>g94 ,w+s & w+-cases br[n & ?91 ! latt] hav+ a cream-col\r$ /reak along ! ant]ior m>g91 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* long4 ,abdom5 & legs br[n4 ,! ?ighs & tibi be+ furni%$ ) _m sp9es4 #gb;,i h add$ a m>k ( d\bt to ! specific d5om9ation ( ?is insect on acc\nt ( ! diff]5t habitats giv5 by ,drury & ,l9nu1 al?\gh x agrees ) ! description ( ,blatta gyptiaca giv5 by ! latt] au?or4 ,,p5tatoma ,,flavicollis4 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,het]opt]a4 ,,section3 ,geocorisa1 ,latr4 ,,family3 ,scutati1 ,burm4 ,p5tatomid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,p5tatoma1 ,latr4 ,cimex1 ,fabr4 ,burm4 ,,p5tatoma ,,flavicollis4 ,?orace sp9oso d5tatoque1 supra viridis1 capite ?oracisque antico scutelloque basi flavis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #aj l947 ,,syn4 ,cimex flavicollis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cimex albicollis1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #d4 #ih4 #ge4 ,sy/4 ,rh4 #afj4 #bf4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head & ant5n dusky livid yell[4 ,?orax gre51 ! =e "p be+ livid1 & ! edges s]rat$2 ! sides t]m9at+ 9 two sp9es4 ,! =e-"p ( ! scutellum is livid1 ! h9d] "p gre54 ,w+ cases gre51 next ! body1 ! extremities be+ transp>5t4 ,abdom5 & legs livid1 ! "u side ! same2 =e-legs t+$ ) gre54 ,ro/rum sl5d]1 ext5d+ to ! h9d] legs4 ,,raphiga/] ,,inc>natus4 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,het]opt]a4 ,,section3 ,geocorisa1 ,latr4 ,,family3 ,scutati1 ,burm4 ,p5tatomid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,raphiga/]1 ,laporte4 ,cimex1 ,drury4 ,,raphiga/] ,,inc>natus4 ,supra sangu9eus2 capite scutelli maculis duabus1 elytris unic1 membranque apicali nigris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,cimex inc>natus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cimex nigripes1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #d4 #ajf4 #aja4 ,sy/4 ,rh4 #adi4 #ag4 7,edessa n47 ,wolff4 ,cim4 #a4 #aa4 #aa4 t4 #b4 f4 #aa4 ,/oll4 ,cim4 #b4 #b4 f4 #aj4 ,donovan ,ins4 ,india1 pl4 #ad4 fig4 #a4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,head small1 & d>k blue4 ,ant5n brok54 ,?orax deep orange1 v]g$ 9 front ) blue4 ,scutellum orange1 ) ! =e "p blue4 ,r m ?an half ! w+-cases1 next ! body1 orange1 ) a l>ge blue spot 9 ! middle ( ea*2 ! extremities are ( a brassy olive1 & /riat$4 ,abdom5 orange1 ) a bord] on its sides ( cream1 & blue spots2 ! "u side ( x be+ cream col\r1 ) f\r blue spots on ea* side4 ,legs d>k blue4 ,ro/rum small & %ort1 unless x has be5 brok5 (f4 #gc;,,arilus ,,s]ratus4 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 fig4 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,het]opt]a4 ,,section3 ,geocorisa4 ,,family3 ,r$uviid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,arilus1 ,hahn4 ,burm4 ,prionotus1 ,laporte4 ,r$uvius1 ,fabr4 ,,arilus ,,s]ratus4 ,fuscus1 elytris subf]rug9eis1 ro/ro1 ant5nis tibiisque fulvis1 scutello cri/ato s]rato4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,cimex s]ratus1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #gbb4 #fb4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #d4 #bje4 #db4 ,sy/4 ,rh4 #bff4 #b4 7,r$uvius s47 ,/oll4 ,cim4 #b4 t4 #a4 f4 #f4 ,cimex c>9atus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,/4 ,v9c5t 7,drury74 ,am]ica 7,fabr474 ,head v small1 & black4 ,neck long & sl5d]4 ,eyes small4 ,ant5n orange-col\r$2 z long z ! insect4 ,?orax v small & black 9 front2 ! h9d "p exce$+ l>ge1 & ( a ru/y d>k br[n1 ! middle ris+ circul>ly & erect1 ) _m po9ts l tee? on its edges2 ! sides be+ ext5d$ beyond ! body1 & appe>+ l angles ) _! po9ts cut (f4 ,corium ( ! w+-cases dusky br[n1 ! membrane ( a brassy olive col\r4 ,abdom5 black4 ,legs orange1 ! ?ighs be+ black2 f ! front ( ! head issues a sl5d] orange-col\r$ beak1 :i* rea*es to ! =e legs4 ,?is l>ge & rem>kable species ( w+$ bug is commonly kn[n 9 ! ,we/ ,indies "u ! "n ( ! ,:eel-bug1 & is /at$ by ,messrs4 ,kirby & ,sp5ce to possess ! p[] ( communicat+ an electric %ock to ! p]son ^: fle% x t\*es4 ,! late ,major-,g5]al ,davies1 ( ! ,royal ,artill]y1 once in=m$ me1 t :5 abroad1 hav+ tak5 up ?is animal & plac$ x ^u 8 h&1 x gave him a consid]able %ock1 z if f an electric j>1 ) its legs1 :i* he felt z high z 8 %\ld]s2 & dropp+ ! creature1 he obs]v$ six m>ks ^u 8 h& :]e ! six feet _h /ood4 7,intr4 to ,ent4 #a4 #aaj47 ,!re appe> to be sev]al species conf\nd$ "u ! specific "n ( s]ratus4 ,! "o figur$ by our au?or is well di/+ui%$ by ! col\r ( its ro/rum & tibi1 :i* are fulv\s or orange-col\r$4 7,fabricius calls !m yell[ flavis1 & ,burmei/] r$ rufis47 ,i h receiv$ ?is species f ,valp>aiso4 ,ano!r species hav+ br[n tibi1 ( a n>r[] =m1 r small] ?an ! prec$+1 & hav+ few] tee? ^u ! scutell> cre/1 is v abundant 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,x may be di/+ui%$ by ! foll[+ "*3-- ,arilus d5ticulatus1 ,we/w4 fuscus1 tibiis concoloribus1 ro/ro ant5nisque obscur rufesc5tibus cri/ scutell>i circit] #aj-;d5ticulat4 ,long4 ,corp4 #ac l94 ,habitat 9 ,am]ica sept5trionali 7,comm4 ,dom4 ,peale74 ,! /+ ( ^! insects produc$ by ! %ort & p[]ful proboscis is accompani$ ) v consid]able pa94 ,mr4 ,smea?man in=m$ ,mr4 ,drury t he _h be5 /ung by ! l>ge/ wasps ( ,africa1 z well z by ^! bugs1 & ?\ght ! pa9 inflict$ by ! latt] mu* m sev]e1 ?\gh ! effect does n rema9 s long4 ,! #gdpa9 is d\btless caus$ by t pung5t volatile fluid :i* affects our smell s mu* :5 we cat* ^? insects1 ) :i* !y are abundantly suppli$1 & :i* !y emit ) consid]able =ce4 ,,plate ,,xxxvii4 ,illu/ration ,,cicada ,,maculata4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,homopt]a4 ,,family3 ,cicadid4 ,,g5us4 ,,cicada1 ,l9n4 ,,cicada ,,maculata4 ,atra1 ?orace elytris alisque flavo maculatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,cicada maculata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,g]m> 9 ,silb]m4 ,rev4 ,ent4 ,donovan ,ins4 ,*9a4 ,tettigonia maculata1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #bj4 #ab4 ,sy/4 ,rhyng4 #cg4 #ah4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,upp] ,side4 ,head black4 ,eyes yell[ br[n1 r\nd1 & project+ f ! head a little2 betwe5 !m are two small orange spots4 ,ant5n small & %ort4 ,?orax black1 ) f\r orange spots 9 a r[1 plac$ across x1 & beh9d !m two o!rs4 ,abdom5 black1 consi/+ ( sev5 annuli or r+s1 besides ! tail "p1 ! la/ ( :i* is edg$ ) orange4 ,anus orange-col\r$1 & furni%$ ) a bri/le = oviposition4 ,w+s black1 spott$1 & /reak$ ) orange2 ! ant]ior hav+ a r[ ( /reaks along ! ext]nal edges1 & five di/9ct orange spots cross+ ! middle1 ne> ! %\ld]s3 ! po/]ior hav+ a l>ge orange pat* on ! abdom9al edges1 & a small r\nd spot above x1 ) five small fa9t] ones plac$ along ! ext]nal edges4 ,"u ,side4 ,head black1 t]m9at+ 9 a long sl5d] beak1 :i* ext5ds betwe5 ! legs1 to ! abdom52 two small orange spots are plac$ j bel[ ! eyes4 ,?orax ) an orange spot on ea* side4 ,legs & abdom5 black2 ! latt] hav+ six orange spots1 ?ree on ea* side4 ,w+s z on ! upp] side4 ,! l>g] species ( ?is family are (t5 mi/ak5 = locu/s & gras%opp]s1 9 consequ5ce ( ! l\d *irp+ noise :i* !y make1 & :i* is sometimes s /rong t ,mr4 ,smea?man _h no d\bt t x might be he>d a mile4 ,!y are occasionally1 he cont9ues1 v num]\s 9 ! woods1 :]e !y make ! hills & vallies r+1 cont9u+ _! noise = h\rs toge!r2 at o!r times1 :5 !y are m sc>ce1 bur/+ =? only at int]vals4 ,?is *irp or :i/le is 9 g5]al h>% & dissonant1 ?\gh sometimes1 l ,?omson's ,/ock ,dove1 _! note1 ,discordant he>d alone1 aids ! full conc]t4 ,among/ ! plant]s & ,engli% settl]s ( ! ,we/ ,indies !y are h[ev] call$ ! razor-gr9d]s1 _! noise be+ by ^! p]sons lik5$ to t made 9 gr9d+ knives & razors4 ,kalm evid5tly alludes to ^! insects 9 8 ,t\r ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :]e he says 9 "s places !y make s mu* noise1 t unless two p]sons meet+ toge!r c speak l\d] ?an ! insect c *irp1 !y _c he> ea* o!r4 #ge;,,cicada ,,/ridula4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,homopt]a4 ,,family3 ,cicadid4 ,,g5us4 ,,cicada1 ,l9n4 ,,cicada ,,/ridula4 ,villosa pras9eo-fusca1 nigro-maculata1 abdom9e nigro2 elytris griseis1 maculis ovatis ante m>g9em po/icum #g1 hyal9is2 alis luteis v]sus apicem nigris1 omnibus m>g9e latiori hyal9o4 7,expans4 ,al>4 f]e #c unc47 ,,syn4 ,cicada /ridula1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #gjf4 #ab4 ,/oll4 ,cicada1 fig4 #ae4 ,g]m4 9 ,?ons4 ,ar*4 ,,ii4 #b4 #ab4 #ai4 ,silb4 ,rev4 ,ent4 ,,ii4 #gf4 #ed4 ,cicada cap5sis1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,n4 #a4 #b4 #gjf4 #ac4 ,cicada ,cat5ata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,head %ort1 ?ick1 & ( a yell[i% br[n1 ) a black /ripe d[n ! middle4 ,eyes r\nd1 & project+4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,?orax yell[ br[n4 ,abdom5 ne>ly black4 ,ant]ior w+s yell[ br[n next ! body1 b d>k] 9 ! middle2 ! ext]nal edges be+ transp>5t2 above :i* is a r[ ( transp>5t spots1 plac$ betwe5 ! t5dons ( ! w+s4 ,po/]ior w+s yell[i%1 hav+ a transp>5t bord] along ! ext]nal edges1 & a d>k cl\d plac$ at ! upp] corn]s4 ,legs yell[ br[n2 ro/rum ext5d+ betwe5 !m1 to ! middle ( ! abdom54 ,,aphana ,,lanata4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,homopt]a4 ,,family3 ,fulgorid4 ,,g5us4 ,,aphana1 ,burmei/]4 ,aphna1 ,gur94 ,cicada1 ,drury4 ,,aphana ,,lanata4 ,fusca1 capitis cornu t5ui1 ano f>9oso1 elytris nigris apice rubris undique albo irroratis1 alis fuscis albo lat m>g9atis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,cicada lanata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7,exclus4 ,syn4 ,l9n47 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,! col\rs ( ?is insect appe> to h be5 fad$4 ,head r$ br[n1 hav+ on ! top a small moveable horn1 l a bri/le1 :i* ! insect c raise at pleasure4 ,eyes d>k4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,anus :ite4 ,! ends ( ! ant]ior w+s are r$ br[n2 f :5ce1 to ! %\ld]s1 !y appe> ( a dead black1 spott$ ) small :ite spots2 b :5 ! insect 0 liv+1 probably ! black "p 0 ( a f9e maz>9e blue4 ,! ext]nal edges ( ! po/]ior w+s are transp>5t2 ! abdom9al edges :ite1 & ! middle "p black1 spott$ ) :ite1 l ! sup]ior4 ,brea/1 beak1 & legs1 r$ br[n4 ,abdom51 on ! "u side ! same1 be+ edg$ ) sc>let4 ,?is insect has a :ite sub/ance issu+ f ! anus resembl+ ! d[ny "p ( a fea!r1 or t :i* jo9s ! quill4--,add4 vol4 #b4 #gf,,scolia8 ,,mutill,,=mis4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores8 ,,family3 ,scoliid8 ,,g5us4 ,,scolia8 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,sphex1 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,scolia8 ,,mutill,,=mis4 ,nigra1 capite ?oraceque fulvo pilosis1 al>um apicibus fuscis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,sphex mutill=mis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,s5egal4 ,head & ?orax r$ br[n1 & hairy4 ,! =m] furni%$ ) two jaws1 & tongueless4 ,eyes & ant5n black1 ! latt] %ort] ?an ! ?orax4 ,w+s transp>5t2 ! ant]ior be+ cl\dy at _! extremities1 & along ! ant]ior edges4 ,abdom51 & h9d] "p ( ! ?orax1 black & hairy4 ,all ! legs full ( bri/les2 ! h9d] ones hav+ two long sp9es at ! t>si & tibial jo9ts4 ,"o ( ! sexes is mu* l>g] ?an ! o!r4 ,mr4 ,kirby 7,monographia ,apum ,angli1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #cgg47 has giv5 ?is figure z a synonym ( ,&r5a ?oracica4 ,?is c h[ev] sc>cely be correct1 = n only does ! locality giv5 by ,drury seem suffici5tly to indicate a species di/9ct f our ,engli% insect1 b ! col\r ( ! head is also diff]5t4 ,moreov]1 x appe>s to me t ! description giv5 by ,drury1 unit$ to ! curv$ ant5n :i* appe> to be fai?fully repres5t$ 9 ! figure1 & especially ! "* ( ! legs1 are evid5tly int5d$ = a fossorial r ?an a mellif]\s ,hym5opt]\s insect4 ,,lepisma ,,coll>is4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,?ysanura1 ,lea*4 ,apt]a1 ,p4 ,l9n4 ,,family3 ,lepismid4 ,,g5us4 ,,lepisma1 ,l9n4 ,,lepisma ,,coll>is4 ,obscure plumbea1 fasci coll>is apiceque abdom9is arg5teo-niveis1 caud triplici villos4 7,long4 ,corp4 cum seta int]m4 #ab l947 ,,syn4 ,lepisma coll>is1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #fd4 ,no4 #e4 ,lepisma sac*>ia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7nec ,l9n47 ,,habitat3 ,antigua 7,drury74 ,9 ,am]ic m]idionalis insulis 7,fabr474 ,head small & hairy1 be+ conceal$ b5ea? ! ?orax4 ,! upp] "p %9es l silv]4 ,m\? ( a greyi% col\r1 & furni%$ ) f\r palpi1 :]e( two are long & ! o!r two %ort & ?ick4 ,eyes n to be disc]n$4 ,ant5n ab\t half ! l5g? ( ! insect2 small1 & fili=m1 b full ( jo9ts4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k lead-col\r$1 %9+ l poli%$ metal2 be+ furni%$ along _! sides ) %ort hairs4 ,! =m] has a cream-col\r$ /ripe cross+ x f side to side2 x is also m>g9$4 ,9 "s specim5s1 ! middle "p ( ! abdom51 f ! ?orax to ! tail1 is ( a silv]y :ite2 b 9 o!rs ! la/ r+ only is s4 ,at ! extremity ( ! abdom5 are plac$ ?ree tails1 ( equal l5g?s1 l bri/les1 b v hairy4 ,^! tails are 9 l5g? ab\t "o-?ird ( ! :ole insect2 &1 :5 ! creature is alive1 are always c>ri$ 9 ! position #ggrepres5t$ 9 ! figure4 ,! middle "o seems immoveable1 ! o!rs are n4 ,all ! "u "p ( ! insect appe>s ( a %9+1 silv]y1 :ite col\r2 & ne> ! extremity ( ! abdom5 are plac$ f\r little horny filam5ts1 two on a side4 ,legs silv]y4 ,?ighs & tibi broad & ?94 ,,milesia ,,virg9i5sis4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,dipt]a4 ,,section3 ,a!ric]a4 ,,family3 ,syrphid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,milesia1 ,latreille4 ,musca1 7,drury74 ,,milesia ,,virg9i5sis4 ,fulva1 ?orace #b- abdom9e #f-;fasciato1 hujus fasciis #a et #b1 #c et #d1 #e et #f1 l9e longitud9ali connexis4 7,long4 ,corp4 f]e #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,musca ,virg9i5sis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,milesia ornata1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,antl4 #ahh4 ,wi$emann ,ausseur4 ,zw4 ,ins4 #b4 #ajf4 ,,habitat3 ,virg9ia4 ,eyes black4 ,front ( ! head cream-col\r4 ,ant5n l %ort hairs4 ,?orax & abdom5 yell[1 ) black r+s4 ,w+s transp>5t4 ,legs yell[1 & furni%$ ) small hooks at _! extremities4 ,brea/ black1 ) yell[ spots & pat*es4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,c,,lioxys8 ,,annul>is4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 fig4 #g4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,mellif]a4 ,,family3 ,apid4 ,,g5us4 ,c,,lioxys8 ,latreille4 ,apis1 ,drury4 ,c,,lioxys8 ,,annul>is4 ,atra1 capite m>g9ibusque po/icis segm5torum abdom9alium c9]eis1 ant5nis atris1 p$ibus fuscis4 7,magn4 ,apis mellific47 ,,syn4 ,apis ,annul>is1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,head a%-col\r$4 ,eyes br[n4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,tongue v di/9ct4 ,ant5n black1 & ! l5g? ( ! ?orax1 :i* is black likewise4 ,abdom5 black1 ) a%-col\r$ r+s1 bo? above & und]nea?1 t]m9at+ 9 a %>p po9t4 ,legs br[n2 ! =e-ones be+ ne>ly z long z ! h9d]4 ,,plate ,,xxxviii4 ,illu/ration ,,/izus ,,speciosus4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,bembecid4 ,,g5us4 ,,/izus1 ,latr4 ,jur9e4 ,sphex1 ,drury4 ,vespa ,et ,l>ra p4 ,fabr4 ,,/izus ,,speciosus4 ,f]rug9eus1 abdom9e atro fasciis tribus int]ruptis flavis4 7,long4 ,corp4 f]e #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,sphex ,speciosus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7#aggc47 ,vespa tric9cta1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #bed4 #e4 7#agic47 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #bed4 #e4 ,,habitat3 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,head gre5i% br[n3 on ! top are ?ree little eyes4 ,m\? furni%$ ) jaws4 ,eyes l>ge1 oblong1 & d>k br[n4 ,ant5n %ort] ?an ! ?orax4 ,x has no tongue4 ,?orax gre5i% br[n4 #gh;,ant]ior w+s ext5d+ beyond ! abdom51 be+ ?9 & diaphan\s4 ,abdom5 furni%$ ) a /+1 & entirely black1 except ! fir/ ?ree r+s1 :i* are p>ty-col\r$1 & mix$ ) yell[2 ! middle "o be+ surr\nd$ ) t col\r4 ,legs dusky orange1 b :5 liv+ !y 7 probably ( a yell[ col\r4 ,brea/ black1 b cov]$ ) hairs1 mak+ x appe> ( a greyi% hue4 ,?is is ! l>ge/ & f9e/ species ( ! g5us to :i* x belongs4 ,drury1 contr>y to 8 usual practice1 is sil5t z to its habitat1 & ,fabricius /ates ,am]ica g5]ally4 ,i h receiv$ x f ,mr4 ,titian ,r4 ,peale ( ,philadelphia4 ,t x is id5tical ) ! ,vespa tric9cta ( ,fabricius ,i am enabl$ to /ate by an exam9ation ( ! individual conta9$ 9 ! ,banksian ,collection1 n[ belong+ to ! ,l9nan ,society ( ,london1 :i* 0 describ$ by ,fabricius4 ,,tremex ,,columba4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,t]ebrantia4 ,,family3 ,siricid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,tremex1 ,jur9e4 ,sirex1 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,tremex ,,columba4 ,fusca1 abdom9e nigro lat]ibus flavo-m>g9atis alis1 nigris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,sirex ,columba1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #b4 #ibi4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #aje4 #c4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #di4 #c4 ,sirex c9ctus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,sirex p5sylvanicus1 ,de ,ge] ,mem4 #c4 pl4 #cj4 f4 #ac4 ,,habitat3 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,new ,york4 ,head & ?orax br[n orange1 ! =m] furni%$ ) two jaws4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,ant5n #af-;jo9t$1 ( ! l5g? ( ! ?orax1 :i* does n appe> sep>at$ f ! abdom54 ,eyes n>r[ & oblong4 ,abdom5 black1 & fr+$ ) yell[2 be+ z broad & ?ick at ! extremity z ! middle4 ,w+s d>k br[n 7almo/ black7 & n>r[1 b n fold$4 ,f ! upp] "p ( ! abdom51 ne> ! middle1 issues a tube :i* cov]s1 l a groove1 a r\gh s]rat$ bri/le1 be+ ! in/rum5t ?r\gh :i* ! creature ejects its eggs4 ,legs br[n orange1 hav+ a /rong tibial spur on ea* leg4 ,,=mica ,,rubripes4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,het]ogyna4 ,,family3 ,=micid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,=mica1 ,auct4 ,,=mica ,,rubripes4 ,brunnea1 capite nigro p$ibusque brunneo-rubris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,=mica rubripes1 ,latr4 ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,f\rn4 p4 #aab4 ,=mica b>b>a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7nec ,l9n47 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,ant5n small1 fili=m1 & ab\t ! l5g? ( ! ?orax4 ,head v l>ge1 flatti%1 b r\nd$ at top1 & ( a dirty black4 ,eyes small1 r\nd1 & plac$ at ! back "p ( ! head4 #gi,?orax small & br[n4 ,abdom5 ! same col\r1 & small] ?an ! head1 ) a small erect$ scale plac$ betwe5 x & ! ?orax4 ,legs r$ br[n1 hav+ a long tibial spur 9 ! f\r h9d] legs4 ,drury ref]r$ ?is species to ! ,=mica b>b>a ( ,l9nu1 :i* is n only di/9ct 9 ! col\r ( ! head1 :i* is r$1 b also 9 hav+ two knots at ! base ( ! abdom51 :5ce x belongs to ! g5us ,myrmica4 ,! read] w f9d "s int]e/+ g5]al details relative to ! habits ( ! exotic species ( ! family to :i* ?is insect belongs1 9 ! foll[+ obs]vations :i* 7 publi%$ 9 ! preface to ! ?ird volume1 9 ! =m] edition ( ?is "w4 ,! v>i\s species ( ants1 cock-roa*es1 & o!r voraci\s v]m91 are s num]\s z to be "o ( ! greate/ plagues ! collector abroad has to enc\nt]1 insomu* t x is b>ely possible to pres]ve dri$ insects1 & o!r animals1 ) ! utmo/ c>e & ! close/ boxes1 mu* less liv+ ones1 :i* require light & air3 = z soon z cat]pill>s are br\ght out ( ! woods1 & plac$ )9 doors1 ) an int5tion ( bre$+ !m1 !y seem to be1 z 9 fact !y are1 out ( ! ord] ( nature1 & quickly fall victims to ! rapacity ( ^? ag5ts ^: prov9ce x is to remove animal or vegetable bodies1 :i* hav+ aris5 to maturity1 or lo/ ! pr9ciples ( life1 are on _! progress t[>d a sl[ dissolution1 a /ate ( useless inanimation or noxi\s putresc5ce4 ,inde$ among ^! none are m useful 9 ?is po9t ( view ?an ! ants2 b1 consid]$ z noxi\s v]m91 & capable ( de/roy+ animals1 or1 9 _m in/ances1 ( prev5t+ & fru/rat+ human indu/ry1 we "k p]haps ( none m =midable4 ,^! insects1 :e!r consid]$ z ! effici5t s]vants ( nature1 keep+ clean & :olesome ! face ( ! creation1 or z ! m9i/]s ( ,almighty ,p[] pres]v+ a due equality betwe5 animals & vegetables1 p]=m1 )\t exemption or res]ve1 8 high behe/s4 ,l ! angel ( heav51 !y walk /eadily =w>d 9 ! l9e orda9$ !m1 & sp>e nei!r magnitude nor beauty1 nei!r ! liv+ nor ! dead1 b sweep away all k9ds ( animal sub/ances ) undeviat+ rig\r & rapaci\s p]sev]ance4 ,sometimes !y proce$1 l ^? ,i h m5tion$ 9 ! preface to my fir/ volume1 driv+ all ! inhabitants out ( a t[n 9 a few h\rs1 to a sc5e ( :i* ,mr4 ,smea?man 0 an eye-witness2 & 9 o!r in/ances1 z )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 9 "s ( ! ,c>ibbee ,isl&s1 l a sl[ b irresi/ible fire1 !y gradually1 9 two or ?ree ye>s1 take possession ( ! l&1 & c>ry dea? & de/ruction to e k9d ( animals2 s t n only pigeons & f[ls1 lambs & kids1 b ev5 calves & foals1 :i* h be5 br\ght =? 9 ! night1 h be5 de/roy$ be=e ! ris+ ( ! sun2 & ! inhabitants !mselves1 ?\gh !y plac$ ! po/s ( _! b$s 9 tr\ghs ( wat]1 7 driv5 out ( !m by ^! inevitable di/urb]s4 ,?is sl[ b enorm\s increase ( ants 9 "s ( ! sug> isl&s 0 unkn[n be=e ! conclusion ( ! la/ peace2 s9ce :i* "t !y seem1 9 conjunction ) "s o!r insects1 to h tak5 possession ( _m valuable sug> e/ates1 &1 by suck+ ! canes1 h r5d]$ #hj!m incapable ( yield+ any ( t ri* juice f :5ce ?is vegetable salt is extract$4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is mis*iev\s quality1 e/ates :i*1 by _! usual produce1 h cle>$ to ! proprietors eight or t5 ?\s& p\nds a ye>1 :5 ov]run by ^! v]m91 h n be5 able to pay ! exp5se ( cultivation1 except ! produce has be5 *ang$ by plant+ cotton or indigo1 :i* h be5 f\nd to suff] mu* less f _! depr$ations2 b1 unhappily1 mo/ ( ! plant]s 7 ru9$ be=e !y c\ld submit to give up ! cultivation ( sug>1 :i* is by mu* ! mo/ pr(itable4 ,x is n to be suppos$1 t hot c\ntries are at all times infe/$ to ?is degree4 ,!y nev] are1 h[ev]1 )\t an a/oni%+ numb] ( ^! insects1 :i* no art1 lab\r1 or exp5se1 c totally exclude f ! dwell+s ( ! inhabitants4 ,! numb] ( diff]5t species is n yet kn[n1 & is s great1 add$ to ! m9ut5ess ( mo/ ( !m1 t x probably nev] w be discov]$ ) any degree ( c]ta9ty4 ,!re are n less ?an fifte5 or tw5ty species1 :i* f9d _! way into ! h\ses4 ,^! are n only to be di/+ui%$ by _! size1 figure1 & col\r1 b by _! diff]5t prop]ties4 ,"s are ne> an in* long1 f :i*1 to t ( be+ sc>ce visible to ! nak$ eye1 are v>i\s sizes4 ,"s are long & sl5d]1 o!rs %ort & ?ick2 "s are elegantly %ap$ & highly poli%$2 :ile o!rs are1 accord+ to vulg> appreh5sions1 de=m$1 arm$ ) sp9es1 & cov]$ ) bri/ly or co>se & r\gh sk9s4 ,"s species also are black z ! deepe/ jet2 o!rs ( ! deepe/ br[n1 or ( diff]5t %ades till !y approa* to yell[2 & n a few are v>iegat$1 hav+ "s ( ! prismatic col\rs 9 full gl[4 ,!y v>y z mu* 9 _! nature & dispositions3 "s de/roy fre% collect$ plants2 &1 9 spite ( weights laid ^u ! books 9 :i* !y are plac$ to dry1 get 91 cut ! leaves & fl[]s 9 pieces1 & c>ry !m away4 ,o!rs1 ( diff]5t species1 attack all sorts ( victuals1 p>ticul>ly sweet ?+s1 su* z sug> & fruits4 ,mr4 ,smea?man has _h l>ge sug>-di%es empti$ by ^! insects 9 "o night1 :5 ! lea/ op5+ has be5 left2 & x is n easy to make any t9 cani/]1 or o!r vessel1 close en\gh to exclude ^! insidi\s plund]]s2 s t ! loss su/a9$ 9 ?is article is (t5 v great4 ,"s ( !m w assail ! side-bo>ds1 & cov] e w9e-glass t has _h w9e or pun* left 9 x2 nay1 innum]able multitudes w ev5 attack ! liquors on y\r table1 &1 if y are n att5tive1 dr[n !mselves 9 ! v b[ls & bottles be=e y4 ,"s /raggl]s frequ5tly di/urb y by creep+ ov] y\r sk91 & int]rupt y\r sleep or y\r m$itations by bit+1 :i*1 h[ev]1 give pa9 b = a mom5t2 :ile o!rs1 ?\gh ( ! smalle/ size1 ) a sort ( malignant v5geance1 creep "u y\r clo!s1 &1 by means ( /+s invisible to ! unassi/$ eye1 inject a mo/ acrid v5om1 :i* causes a pa9 z %>p z a small sp>k ( fire1 la/+ = "s h\rs1 & ev5 a day or two aft] be+ /ung1 ! pa9 ( :i* is mu* increas$ by irritat+ ! "p4 ,"s ( ! l>g] sorts also cause by _! /+s a pa9 :i*1 = "s mom5ts1 is sc>cely less ?an t ( a bee ( ! same size2 b x #ha;ceases 9 a few m9utes1 )\t leav+ any inflammation beh9d4 ,! diff]5t mann]s ( ?is l>ge & sagaci\s tribe ( insects are1 accord+ to my fri5d's acc\nt1 exce$+ly v>i\s & amus+1 b mu* too long = ?is occasion2 nei!r w\ld x be prop] = me to ent] f>!r into an acc\nt ( !m1 z t g5tleman purposes to treat m9utely on _! v>i\s hi/ories 9 8 ,voyages & ,travels3 a book :i*1 he in=ms me1 is 9 "s =w>dness1 & w d\btless af=d great ent]ta9m5t & in=mation to ! curi\s "p ( mank9d4 ,,raphiga/] ,,validus4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,het]opt]a4 ,,section3 ,geocorisa1 ,latr4 ,,family3 ,scutati1 ,burm4 ,p5tatomid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,raphiga/]1 ,laporte4 ,,raphiga/] ,,validus4 ,pallidus1 capite1 pu/ulis duabus pronoti et d5tibus lat]alibus obtusis1 scutello 7apice excepto7 elytrisque *alybeis1 abdom9is lat]ibus nigro maculatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,cimex v>iegatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,cimex validus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #a4 7pl4 #de4 fig4 #f4 eadem74 ,klug4 ,burm4 vol4 #b4 p4 #cfe4 ,edessa ,t>&us1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #d4 #ic4 ,sy/4 ,rhyng4 #adg4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head d>k maz>9e blue1 & small4 ,eyes & ant5n black4 ,?orax cream-col\r$1 ) two l>ge blue spots ^u x2 ea* ( its sides be+ arm$ ) a /rong blue sp9e4 ,scutellum triangul>1 & d>k blue1 ! extremity cream-col\r$4 ,abdom5 r$1 ) black /reaks cross+ its m>g94 ,hemelytra blue half way1 ! o!r half opake & br[n4 ,w+s membranace\s & br[n4 ,ro/rum black4 ,"u side ( ! insect r$ 7except ! extremities ( ! legs1 :i* are black71 hav+ f\r triangul> black spots runn+ d[n ! middle1 & "s o!rs plac$ on ! sides4 ,?is f9e insect 0 notic$ 9 ! synoptical app5dix to ! second volume1 "u ! "n ( ,cimex v>iegatus1 ! same "n hav+ be5 also inadv]t5tly appli$ to ! insect figur$ 9 ,vol4 ,i4 ,pl4 #de4 ,ano!r figure ( ! same insect1 b ) ! w+s clos$1 is giv5 9 ! ?ird volume1 ,pl4 #de4 ,fig4 #f4 9 ! synoptical app5dix ( :i* volume x is notic$1 "u ! "n ( ,cimex validus4 ,x is !re=e probable t our au?or 0 n aw>e ( ! specific id5tity ( ! two figures4 ,to avoid ! inconv5i5ce aris+ f hav+ two species be>+ ! same "n1 ,cimex v>iegatus1 ,i h adopt$ ! "n propos$ 9 ! ?ird volume4 ,,tettigonia ,,sangu9ea4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 fig4 #e4 ,natural ,size4--#f4 ,magnifi$4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,homopt]a4 ,,family3 ,c]copid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,tettigonia1 ,latr4 ,g]m4 7nec ,fabr47 ,cicada1 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,tettigonia ,,sangu9ea4 ,capite ?oraceque luteo-fuscis1 elytris sangu9eis apice /ram9eis1 alis fusc5tibus4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,cicada sangu9ea1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 #hb;,head yell[i% br[n4 ,ant5n small1 & ?read-l2 be+ %ort] ?an ! ?orax4 ,ro/rum ext5d+ along ! brea/ to ! abdom51 exce$+ly small l a hair4 ,?orax yell[i% br[n4 ,abdom5 black4 ,hemelytra r$1 ! tips be+ yell[4 ,w+s blacki% br[n4 ,"u side ( ! insect a%-col\r$4 ,,=mica ,,bihamata4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 fig4 #g4 ,natural ,size4--#h4 ,magnifi$4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,het]ogyna1 ,latr4 ,,family3 ,=micid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us3 ,,=mica1 ,l9n4 ,,=mica ,,bihamata4 ,nigra1 ?orace f]rug9eo antice quadrisp9oso1 squam altissim sp9is duabus arcuatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,=mica bihamata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #cfa4 #di4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #daa4 #ff4 ,latreille ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,f\rm4 #abg4 ,oliv4 ,enc4 ,m?4 ,ins4 #f4 #dii4 ,,habitat3 ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc>4 ,ant5n long] ?an ! ?orax1 ! fir/ jo9t almo/ equal to ! rema9d]4 ,eyes small1 & plac$ v backw>d4 ,head black & small1 arm$ ) v /rong & %>p jaws4 ,?orax br[n1 hav+ on ! =e "p two sp9es1 "o on ea* side b5d+ outw>dly2 on ! top are likewise two m1 b5d+ t[>ds ! abdom54 ,! p$uncul> scale is v l>ge & erect1 /&+ v high1 & bran*+ at top into two hooks1 :i* b5d 9 opposite directions4 ,abdom5 r\nd1 & l>g] ?an ! head2 ! =e "p be+ br[n1 ! h9d] black4 ,legs black1 ! h9d] ones be+ longe/4 ,,plate ,,xxxix4 ,illu/ration ,,vespa ,,ori5talis4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,diplopt]a4 ,,family3 ,vespid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,vespa1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,vespa ,,ori5talis4 ,f]rug9ea1 abdom9e fasci flav ante apicem utr9que bipunctat4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,vespa ori5talis1 ,l9n4 ,mant4 #edj4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #bed4 #d4 ,vespa turcica1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #c4 ,,habitat3 ,smyrna 7,drury74 ,9 ,ori5te 7,l9n474 ,front ( ! head yell[4 ,eyes br[n4 ,ant5n ! l5g? ( ! ?orax4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,jaws black4 ,tongue n to be discov]$4 ,?orax & abdom5 br[n *esnut2 ! ?ird & f\r? r+s ( ! latt] yell[4 ,w+s ?91 b n transp>5t4 ,legs br[n2 ! ant]ior ) a s+le & ! f\r po/]ior ) two tibial spurs4 ,drury obs]ves ( ?is & ! next insect1 t !y make ne/s l ! mason-fly describ$ 9 ,vol4 ,i4 ,pl4 #dd4 ,fig4 #f4 ,! correctness ( ?is /atem5t may h[ev] be que/ion$ z reg>ds bo? ( ! insects 9 "q1 :i*1 f _! evid5t relation%ip to ! common ,engli% hornet 7,vespa ,crabro ,l9n47 mu/ surely possess simil> habits to ^? ( t insect4 #hc,,scolia #d-,,maculata4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,scoliid4 ,,g5us4 ,,scolia1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,sphex1 ,l9n4 ,vespa1 ,drury4 ,,scolia #d-,,maculata4 ,hirta1 nigra1 fusco-pubesc5s1 abdom9e nigro maculis quatuor fulvis1 alis obscuris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,scolia #d-maculata1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #bbi4 #d4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #bdj4 #e4 ,vespa maculata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,nor? ,am]ica 7,fabr474 ,head br[n4 ,ant5n ! l5g? ( ! ?orax1 :i* is also br[n4 ,w+s ne>ly transp>5t4 ,abdom5 black1 ) f\r yell[ spots plac$ on ! upp] side4 ,legs br[n4 ,i h employ$ ! ,fabrician specific "n 9 pref]5ce to t prec$5tly employ$ by ,drury1 z be+ m appropriate1 !re be+ o!r species ( ! g5us nam$ #f-maculata & #b-maculata4 ,,bombylius ,,plumipes4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,dipt]a4 ,,section3 ,tany/oma4 ,,family3 ,bombyliid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,bombylius1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,bombylius ,,plumipes4 ,flavido hirtus1 al>um basi co/que brunneis1 t>sis po/icis basi lobatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #e l947 ,,syn4 ,bombylius plumipes1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,wi$emann ,auss4 ,zw4 ,ins4 #a4 #cea4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head br[n2 & f ! m\? ext5ds a v sl5d] proboscis1 ?r\gh :i* ! insect obta9s its food2 be+ almo/ z long z ! :ole body4 ,ant5n %ort1 & l hairs4 ,w+s transp>5t1 b along ! ant]ior edges br[n4 ,legs long1 ! h9d] ones furni%$ at ! base ( ! t>si ) two rem>kable flaps4 ,,pepsis ,,co]uleana4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,pompilid4 ,,g5us4 ,,pepsis1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,sphex1 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,pepsis ,,co]uleana4 ,nigra1 alis co]ulesc5ti-nitidis1 p$ibus aurantiis4 7,long4 ,corp4 l94 #ab47 ,,syn4 ,sphex co]uleana1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bight ( ,b591 ,coa/ ( ,africa4 ,head1 ant5n1 & eyes black4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,x is tongueless1 ) f\r palpi4 ,jaws /rong4 ,w+s f9e deep maz>9e blue1 n fold$1 b ly+ flat4 ,?orax & abdom5 black4 ,legs orange-col\r$2 ! =e ones be+ furni%$ ) a s+le tibial spur1 ! re/ hav+ two t are r long4 #hd,?is insect1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man1 makes a click+ noise :5 x flies1 l a rocket1 :i* may be he>d at tw5ty y>ds di/ance4 ,x is a v /rong & rapaci\s insect1 & is (t5 se5 fly+ f bu% to bu% ) a gras%opp] 9 its claws at lea/ twice its own size1 & :i* is evid5tly de/9$ to be deposit$ 9 its ne/1 & to become ! food ( ! future prog5y ( ! ,pepsis4 ,!re is a species l ?is f\nd 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 ) orange ant5n & black legs2 also ano!r t is entirely black4--,drury4 ,,mantis 7,,!spis7 ,,p>va4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,mantid4 ,,g5us4 ,,mantis1 ,l9n4 ,,subg5us3 ,!spis1 ,s]ville4 ,,mantis 7,,!spis7 ,,p>va4 ,pallid olivaceo-fusca1 pro?orace longo cyl9drico1 p$ibus gracilibus simplicibus4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #d l947 ,,syn4 ,mantis p>va1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,encycl4 ,no4 #dh4 ,s]ville ,revis4 ,or?opt4 p4 #bh4 7,!spis p47 ,mantis m9uta1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #bd48 ,,habitat3 ,am]ica4 ,:5 ?is insect 0 liv+ x 0 probably ( a light gre5 col\r2 b x is n[ entirely ( a dusky olive4 ,head small4 ,eyes r\nd1 & plac$ at a di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,ant5n small1 & ?read-l1 & ab\t half ! l5g? ( ! insect4 ,?orax long & sl5d]4 ,tegm9a ?91 n>r[1 & diaphan\s1 ( ! same l5g? ) ! w+s2 b n>r[]1 & plac$ at a little di/ance f !m4 ,w+s also ?9 & diaphan\s1 & :5 clos$ ext5d+ to ! anus4 ,abdom5 sl5d] & r\nd$4 ,legs small & long1 ! h9d] ones be+ =m$ r = runn+ ?an jump+2 ! =e ones hav+ ?read-l t>si4 ,,pepsis ,,rubra4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #f4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,pompilid4 ,,g5us4 ,,pepsis1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,sphex1 ,l9n4 ,drury4 ,,pepsis ,,rubra4 ,corpore p$ibusque nigro cyaneis1 ant5nis nigris1 alis rufis apice albis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,sphex rubra1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,pepsis ,speciosa1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #bag4 #hc4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #bae4 #de4 ,pal4 ,beauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,hym4 ,pl4 #b4 f4 #e4 ,,habitat3 ,antigua 7,drury74 ,sa9t ,dom+o 7,pal4 ,beauv474 ,head & ant5n black2 x has f\r palpi1 no tongue1 b /rong jaws4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,?orax1 abdom51 & all ! legs deep maz>9e blue1 ne>ly black4 ,w+s r$2 ! tips be+ transp>5t4 ,legs furni%$ ) sp9es at ! tips ( ! tibi2 ! =e ones hav+ only "o1 all ! re/ two4 ,fabricius 7,sy/4 ,piez4 #bad4 #cc47 ref]s ?is figure to ! ,sphex co]ulea ( ,l9nu1 :i* diff]s 9 hav+ ! w+s f]rug9\s b black at ! base 7basi nigr1 ,l9n47 & #he:ite at ! tips1 & 9 ! ant5n1 be+ f]rug9\s at ! tips4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t ,l9nu has describ$ two species "u ! "n ( ,sphex co]ulea1 ! fir/ belong+ to ! g5us ,pelopu1 & be+ ! ,sphex cyanea ( ,fabricius2 & ! second1 above notic$1 & be+ ! aurip5nis ( ,de ,ge]1 :i* latt] "n1 9 ord] to prev5t all confusion aris+ f ! employm5t ( ! "n ( co]ulea1 x w\ld be desirable to adopt4 ,,pelop,,u ,,petiolatus4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #g4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,sphegid4 ,,g5us4 ,,pelop,,u1 ,latr4 ,fabr4 ,sphex1 ,drury4 ,,pelop,,u ,,petiolatus4 ,fuscus1 ?orace abdom9eque nitidis brunneis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc47 ,,syn4 ,sphex petiolatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head & ant5n br[n4 ,?orax & abdom5 %9+ d>k br[n1 & sep>at$ by a r long p$uncle4 ,w+s br[n & ?94 ,legs also br[n2 ! =e ones hav+ a s+le tibial spur1 ! re/ hav+ two4 ,,sphex ,,p5sylvanica4 ,plate ,,xxxix4 fig4 #h4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,sphegid4 ,,g5us4 ,,sphex1 ,l9n4 ,latr4 c4 ,pepsis1 ,fabr4 ,pal4 ,beauv4 ,,sphex ,,p5sylvanica4 ,nigra1 abdom9e petiolato atro1 alis subviolaceis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,sphex ,p5sylvanica1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #ida4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #baa4 #ae4 7,pepsis v47 ,paul4 ,beauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,hym4 pl4 #c fig4 #d4 ,sphex co]ulea1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7nec ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,n47 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york4 ,head & ant5n black4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,m\? furni%$ ) jaws1 b no tongue to be disc]n$4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k maz>9e blue1 almo/ black2 ! =m] is hairy1 & sep>at$ f ! latt] by a sl5d] p$uncle4 ,w+s br[n & ?94 ,legs d>k blue2 ! =e ones ) a s+le tibial spur1 all ! re/ hav+ two4 ,,plate ,,xl4 ,illu/ration ,,truxalis ,,brasili5sis4 ,plate ,,xl4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,locu/id4 ,,g5us4 ,,truxalis1 ,fabr4 ,gryllus ,p4 ,drury4 ,,truxalis ,,brasili5sis4 ,elytris pallide fulvesc5tibus1 vitt longitud9ali m$i viresc5ti1 nigro irregul>it] m>g9at1 alis hyal9is dimidio anali roseo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus brasili5sis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,rio ,janeiro1 ,brazil4 #hf;,head long1 conical2 ! m\? seem+ plac$ 9 ! brea/4 ,eyes oblong1 situat$ at ! upp] "p ne> ! extremity ( ! head2 !re is also an ocellus plac$ betwe5 !m on ! "u side1 :i* is obs]vable 9 all ^? ^: heads are %ap$ l ?is4 ,ant5n z long z ! head1 & %ap$ l a ?ree-edg$ sword4 ,?orax /rip$ ) gre51 br[n1 & :ite4 ,abdom5 light br[n1 & /reak$ ) black at top1 b on ! sides :ite4 ,tegm9a light s&-col\r$2 hav+ 9 ! middle a n>r[ longitud9al l9e1 ind5t$ ) gre5 & black4 ,w+s transp>5t1 & prettily dappl$2 be+ ( a beautiful r$ col\r next ! body1 :i* becomes fa9t] z x approa*es ! disk ( ! w+s4 ,h9d legs long1 & =m$ = leap+2 ! o!rs are %ort4 ,tibi furni%$ ) %>p sp9es4 ,fabricius ref]s ?is figure to ! ,truxalis nasutus ,l9n4 :i* is f\nd 9 ,africa1 & ,mr4 ,smea?man also in=m$ ,mr4 ,drury t ! species "h figur$ is f\nd 9 ,africa1 9 ! savannahs1 & t its flight is v rapid4 ,i h consid]$ !m on ! contr>y z specifically di/9ct4 ,,phloea ,,corticata4 ,plate ,,xl4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,hemipt]a4 ,,subord]3 ,het]opt]a4 ,,section3 ,geocorisa4 ,,family3 ,longilabres1 ,latr4 ,scutati1 ,burm4 ,,g5us4 ,,phloea1 ,/4 ,f>g4 ,s]v41 ,lap4 ,cimex1 ,drury4 ,phloeocoris1 ,burmei/]4 ,,phloea ,,corticata4 ,supra grisea1 tub]culis multis rufo-fuscis subnitidis adsp]sa1 subtus nigra app5diculis m>g9alibus griseis1 lac9iis capitis conv]g5tibus4 7,long4 ,corp4 #aa l947 ,,syn4 ,cimex corticatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,laporte ,hemipt4 p4 #ef4 7,phloea c47 ,burmei/] ,rh4 #b4 #cga4 #a4 7,phloeocoris c47 ,gur9 ,icon4 ,r4 ,an4 ,ins4 #ee4 f4 #e4 ,phloea cassidoides1 ,/4 ,f4 ,s]v4 ,enc4 ,m?4 #aj4 p4 #aaa4 ,aradus lam9atus1 ,kirby ,sp5ce ,introd4 to ,ent4 #c4 #fag4 #gah4 ,,habitat3 ,brazil4 ,body exce$+ly ?9 & flat 9 proportion to its bread?4 ,head triangul>4 ,ant5n ab\t "o-f\r? ! l5g? ( ! insect2 ! extremities be+ a little ?ick] ?an ! o!r p>ts4 ,eyes small & r\nd4 ,ro/rum ext5d+ to ! middle ( ! abdom54 ,all ! p>ts exhibit$ 9 ! plate are ( a s&y olive col\r1 & s]ve z a %ield or cov]+ to ! ?orax1 abdom51 legs1 c4 :i* are hid b5ea? x4 ,scutellum l>ge & triangul>4 ,hemelytra entirely opaque & small1 n cov]+ ! abdom5 by a consid]able space4 ,w+s membran\s4 ,legs smoo? & dappl$4 ,,scolia ,,flavifrons8 ,plate ,,xl4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,fossores4 ,,family3 ,scoliid4 ,,g5us4 ,,scolia1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 c4 ,,scolia ,,flavifrons8 ,atra1 fronte flav1 abdom9e maculis quatuor flavis4 7,long4 ,corp4 f]e #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,scolia flavifrons1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #bbi4 ,no4 #e4 ,sphex maculata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,coa/ ( ! ,morea4 #hg;,head br[n orange-col\r$4 ,eyes oblong & d>k br[n4 ,ant5n ?icke/ t[>ds _! extremities4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,m\? black1 furni%$ ) two jaws1 b hav+ nei!r tongue nor palpi4 ,?orax black1 ) a br[n orange spot on ! top1 & two o!rs next ! head4 ,abdom5 black & hairy2 ! second & ?ird segm5ts hav+ two orange spots on !m2 ! f\r?1 fif?1 & six? be+ r+$ ) orange4 ,"u side black1 ) "s orange hairs ne> ! anus4 ,w+s pla9 & flat1 n fold$1 ( a yell[i% col\r1 & almo/ diaphan\s4 ,legs black & hairy4 ,t>si & articulations furni%$ ) /rong hairs & sp9es1 :i* entirely surr\nd !m4 ,,pelec9us ,,politurator4 ,plate ,,xl4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,pupivora4 ,,family3 ,evaniid8 ,,g5us4 ,,pelec9us1 ,fabr4 ,latr4 ,i*neumon1 ,drury4 ,,pelec9us ,,politurator4 ,nig]1 ant5nis annulo m$io albo1 tibiis po/icis s]iceo-dilatatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,i*neumon ,polyturator 7errore pro politurator71 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,pelec9us ,polyc]ator1 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #aaa4 #a4 ,say ,am]ican ,entomology1 vol4 #a4 pl4 ,,xv4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica 7,drury74 ,n uncommon 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,say74 ,india 7,fabricius1 incorrectly74 ,head small & black4 ,eyes oblong & d>k br[n4 ,ant5n black & fili=m1 hav+ two yell[ spots on !m ne> _! extremities4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,m\? ) two jaws1 b no tongue1 & furni%$ ) f\r palpi1 two ( :i* are long1 sl5d]1 & fili=m2 ! o!rs are v %ort4 ,?orax black l pit*1 & %9+1 z if f9ely poli%$2 z is e "p ( ! insect4 ,abdom5 exce$+ long & black1 consi/+ ( six articulations2 ! la/ be+ v %ort & po9t$4 ,legs small & black2 ! h9d] tibi be+ rem>kably ?ick & /rong 9 proportion to ! o!r p>ts4 ,! late lam5t$ ,mr4 ,say1 :o may ju/ly be reg>d$ z ! ,l9nu ( ,am]ica1 says ( ?is truly s+ul> insect1 t its flight is sl[ & awkw>d1 & :5 tak5 x endeav\rs to =ce ! po9t ( ! abdom5 ?r\gh ! sk9 ( ! h&1 b its /r5g? is n adequate to ! task4 ,! :ole abdom5 resembles a mu* elongat$ p$icle1 f :i* ! abdom5 itself1 or dilat$ portion1 has be5 accid5tally remov$4 ,,plate ,,xli4 ,illu/ration ,,locu/a ,,obscura4 ,plate ,,xli4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,family3 ,locu/id4 ,,g5us4 ,,locu/a4 ,gryllus 7,locu/a7 ,l9n4 ,gryllus1 ,fabr4 ,,subg5us3 ,locu/a prop]4 ,o$ipoda1 ,s]v4 ,,locu/a ,,obscura4 ,?orace lvi2 elytris fuscis2 alis disco rubro1 fasci nigr1 apice hyal94 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus obscurus1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #gja4 #ej4 ,de ,ge] ,ins4 #c4 #dib4 #h4 t4 #da4 f4 #d4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #eh4 #dg4 ,,habitat3 ,cape ,coa/1 ,africa4 #hh;,ant5n br[n & fili=m1 ! l5g? ( ! ?orax4 ,head clay-col\r$1 r\nd$4 ,?orax smoo?1 br[n1 & angulat$4 ,tegm9a clay-col\r$4 ,w+s next ! body r$1 & surr\nd$ ) a broad black b> runn+ up to ! ant]ior edge1 ! tips be+ transp>5t4 ,legs clay-col\r$4 ,h9d] femora broad1 & prettily *equ]$ on ! outside1 ! inside be+ black4 ,po/]ior tibi r$ & sp9$4 ,,gryllus 7,,phyllopt]us7 ,,myrtifolius4 ,plate ,,xli4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,gryllid 7,locu/aires1 ,latr4 c47 ,,g5us4 ,,gryllus4 ,sect4 ,gryllus 7,tettigonia71 ,l9n4 ,locu/a1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us4 ,phyllopt]a1 ,s]v4 ,,gryllus 7,,phyllopt]us7 ,,myrtifolius4 ,?orace subtetragono1 lvi2 alis deflexis elytris longioribus1 oviductu brevissimo recurvo4 7,expans4 tegm4 #a unc4 #f l94 ,al>4 #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,gryllus ,myrtifolius1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #fif4 #ah4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 p4 #cd4 ,de ,ge] ,mem4 vol4 #b4 pl4 #da4 f4 #b4 ,/oll4 ,saut]4 pl4 a4 #e4 fig4 #af4 ,s]ville ,revis4 ,or?4 p4 #de4 ,,habitat3 ,new ,york 7,drury74 ,am]ica 7,fabr4 c474 ,ant5n small & fili=m4 ,head dusky yell[4 ,?orax & abdom5 br[n1 b :5 ! insect 0 liv+ 7 probably gre52 ! =m] has a yell[ /ripe on ea* side4 ,tegm9a gre51 & n>r[+ t[>ds ! tips4 ,w+s ?91 transp>5t1 & ( a gre5i% hue4 ,legs gre52 ! h9d] ones be+ v long1 ) ! tibi sp9$4 ,,locu/a 7,,rutidod]es7 ,,c5turio4 ,plate ,,xli4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,gryllid 7,locu/aires1 ,latr4 c47 ,,g5us4 ,,locu/a4 ,gryllus 7,locu/a71 ,l9n4 ,acrydium1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ,rutidod]es1 ,we/w4 ,,locu/a 7,,rutidod]es7 ,,c5turio4 ,pallid olivaceo-fulvesc5s1 elytris nigro num]os punctatis1 alis sangu9eis m>g9e nigro et int]no nigro tesselatis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus ,c5turio1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,! ,bay ( ,honduras1 ,am]ica4 ,head dusky olive br[n4 ,ant5n yell[1 ! tips black4 ,eyes r$ br[n4 ,?orax olive br[n1 hav+ a %>p ind5t$ ridge on ! top1 & "o on ea* side2 t on ! top be+ black4 ,abdom5 d>k br[n4 ,tegm9a pale olive1 spott$ all ov] ) d>k] spots ( v>i\s %apes4 ,w+s sc>let2 ! edges1 except ! abdom9al1 black2 :i*1 at ! tips1 & along ! ext]nal edges1 =ms a k9d ( lattice "w1 break+ 9 ^u ! black division4 ,legs yell[i% br[n1 ! h9d] tibi be+ sp9ose2 t>si ) a cup-l pulvillus betwe5 ! claws4 ,gryllus reticulatus 7,fabr4 sp4 ,ins4 #a4 p4 #cfb4 ,no4 #g47 figur$ by ,donovan 9 8 ,insects ( ,india1 ,pl4 #ab4 ,fig4 #a41 & said to be f ,b5gal1 is v closely alli$ to1 if inde$ x be n id5tical )1 ! species "h figur$4 #hi,,locu/a 7,,phymatea7 ,,punctata4 ,plate ,,xli4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,gryllid 7,locu/aires1 ,latr4 c47 ,,g5us4 ,,locu/a4 ,gryllus 7,locu/a71 ,l9n4 ,acrydium1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ,phymateus1 ,?unb]g4 ,,locu/a 7,,phymatea7 ,,punctata4 ,?orace v]rucoso atro1 elytris atris flavo punctatis1 alis atris1 abdom9e rufo annulato4 7,long4 ,corp4 cum alis claus4 #b unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus punctatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #ea4 #ai4 ,?unb]g ,mem4 ,acad4 ,imp4 ,/4 ,pet]sb4 p4 #beh4 ,/oll4 ,saut]4 pl4 #g4 b4 f4 #bd4 ,a4 ,donovan ,ins4 ,india1 pl4 #ab4 fig4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,ea/ ,india4 ,ant5n black1 & long] ?an ! ?orax4 ,eyes small1 r\nd1 & r$ br[n4 ,head black at top1 ! middle be+ yell[2 ! l[] "p1 ) ! m\?1 black4 ,?orax r\gh & m>g9$1 full ( sp9es & tub]cles1 bo? at top & on ! sides2 ! =m] be+ black1 ! latt] yell[4 ,brea/ black4 ,abdom5 ! same1 r+$ ) r$4 ,tegm9a black1 prettily spott$ ) yell[2 ! spots next ! tips be+ smalle/4 ,w+s entirely black4 ,anus r$4 ,legs black2 ! h9d] ?ighs be+ m>k$ on ! outside ) yell[4 ,,plate ,,xlii4 ,illu/ration ,,locu/a ,,co]ulea4 ,plate ,,xlii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,locu/id4 ,,g5us4 ,,locu/a4 ,acrydium1 ,latr4 ,o$ipoda1 ,s]v4 ,,locu/a ,,co]ulea4 ,obscur viridis1 alis po/icis hyal9is co]uleis1 angulo ext]no nigro1 femoribus m$io flavis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus co]uleus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,calab>1 ,we/]n ,coa/ ( ,africa1 #f ,nor? ,l4 ,head d>k dirty gre54 ,ant5n ----8 ,?orax dirty gre5 & smoo?1 )\t any tub]cles4 ,tegm9a d>k gre51 & opake4 ,w+s ?9 & blue2 ! tips be+ mu* d>k]4 ,abdom5 d>k gre54 ,legs ! same1 ! h9d] femora /rip$ on ! outside ) yell[ & light gre51 b on ! inside entirely yell[2 ! tips be+ black4 ,,locu/a 7,,rutidod]es7 ,,miles4 ,plate ,,xlii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,gryllid 7,locu/aires71 ,latr4 c4 ,,g5us4 ,,locu/a4 ,gryllus 7,locu/a71 ,l9n4 c4 ,acrydium1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ,rutidod]es1 ,we/w4 ,,locu/a 7,,rutidod]es7 ,,miles4 ,fusca1 capitis l9eis duabus m>g9alibus m>g9eque po/ico ?oracis flavis1 elytris brunneis1 alis nigris maculis duabus magnis sangu9eis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus ,miles1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras1 ,am]ica4 ,head gre54 ,face /rip$ on ea* side ) yell[4 ,ant5n black4 ,?orax d>k gre52 po/]ior edges yell[4 ,abdom5 black1 b :5 ! insect 0 liv+1 probably gre54 ,tegm9a entirely r$ br[n4 ,w+s black1 ) a sc>let pat* ne> ! tips1 runn+ f ! ant]ior almo/ #ijto ! po/]ior edges2 ano!r consid]able "p ( ! w+s is likewise sc>let1 runn+ f ! body to ! middle1 & f !nce to ! abdom9al corn]s2 ! po/]ior & ant]ior edges be+ black4 ,legs d>k gre51 almo/ black1 & v>i\sly spott$ ) yell[3 ! =e & middle ones hav+ a spot on ea* femur & tibia1 ! h9d] ones hav+ ?ree on ea* femur1 & two on ea* tibia4 ,,gryllus 7,,gryllacris7 ,,tesselatus4 ,plate ,,xlii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,gryllid4 ,,g5us4 ,,gryllus 7,locu/a71 ,latreille4 ,,subg5us3 ,gryllacris1 ,s]ville4 ,,gryllus 7,,gryllacris7 ,,tesselatus4 ,fusco-fulvesc5s1 alis diaphanis nigro undique tesselatis4 7,expans4 elytr4 #b unc4 #f l94 ,al>4 #c unc47 ,,syn4 ,gryllus tesselatus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,gryllacris maculicollis male8 ,s]ville ,revis4 ,or?opt4 p4 #db4 ,,habitat3 ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc>4 ,g5]al col\r br[ni% yell[4 ,head smoo?4 ,eyes r prom95t & d>k br[n1 ) a :iti% /reak betwe5 !m4 ,ant5n ! l5g? ( ! insect4 ,m\? furni%$ ) f\r palpi1 knobb$ at ! extremities4 ,?orax m>g9$1 & a little ind5t$4 ,scutellum1 :i* is n se5 :5 ! w+s are clos$1 :itei% & triangul>4 ,tegm9a ?91 & full ( t5dons4 ,w+s ne>ly diaphan\s1 & prettily speckl$ ) cross m>ks 9 a zigzag mann]4 ,legs /rong2 ! h9d] ones =m$ = leap+4 ,tibi arm$ ) sp9es1 po9t+ d[nw>ds2 ^? on ! h9d] ones be+ %orte/4 ,abdom5 v s+ul>ly =m$1 ! la/ segm5t t]m9at+ 9 a k9d ( horny beak :i* curls inw>ds1 b wid5s & exp&s at ! extremity1 s z to appe> l a knob or club2 & close above x1 b on ! upp] "p ( ! abdom51 are f\r filam5ts ab\t ! size ( ! ant5n2 two ( !m be+ long] ?an ! o!r1 ext5d+ to ! v extremity ( ?is "p4 7,see ,fig4 ,,iv47 ,! ant5n 9 ?is subg5us are ( v great l5g?1 be+ _m times long] ?an ! :ole body4 ,! specim51 !re=e1 figur$ by ,drury 0 evid5tly mutilat$ 9 ^! organs4 ,,plate ,,xliii4 ,illu/ration ,,a*eta 7,,s*izodactyla7 ,,mon/rosa4 ,plate ,,xliii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,a*etid4 ,,g5us4 ,,a*eta1 ,fabr4 ,gryllus1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ,s*izodactylus1 ,brull4 ,,a*eta 7,,s*izodactyla7 ,,mon/rosa4 ,elytris alisque caudatis convolutis1 corpore luteo-fusco punctis nigris4 7,long4 ,corp4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus mon/rosus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #bi4 #b4 7,a*eta m47 ,s*izodactylus mon/rosus1 ,aud4 ,brull ,hi/4 ,nat4 ,ins4 tom4 ix4 s4 g4 #bd4 ,donovan ,ins4 ,india1 pl4 #ab4 fig4 #c4 ,,habitat3 ,india 7,fabricius74 ,ant5n consid]ably long] ?an ! body1 fili=m4 ,m\? furni%$ ) /rong jaws1 & f\r palpi2 two ( :i* are v long4 ,g5]al col\r dusky olive br[n4 ,w+s & tegm9a ext5d+ #ia;z f> beyond ! body z its own l5g?1 & curl+ 9 a mo/ s+ul> mann]1 be+ v curi\sly fold$ toge!r4 ,body ) two %ort tails plac$ at its extremity4 ,legs long] ?an usual ) insects ( ?is k9d2 ea* ( ! ?ighs be+ furni%$ ) sp9es1 & also ! tips ( ! tibi4 ,t>si f\r-po9t$1 besides ! claws2 ^? ( ! =e & middle legs hav+ on ea* side two small app5dages l flaps4 ,h9d] t>si furni%$ on ea* side ) five ( ^! flaps1 "s ( :i* appe> moveable1 o!rs fix$1 z repres5t$ 9 ! plate4 ,,a*eta ,,membranacea4 ,plate ,,xliii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,a*etid4 ,,g5us4 ,,a*eta1 ,fabr4 ,gryllus ,a*eta1 ,l9n4 ,gryllus1 ,latr4 ,,a*eta ,,membranacea4 ,luteo-fusca1 pronoti annulis duobus nigris1 alis corpore longioribus1 t>sis po/icis qu9que sp9osis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus membranaceus1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras1 ,musquito ,%ore4 ,ant5n long1 fili=m4 ,g5]al col\r yell[i% br[n4 ,?orax ) two r+s1 almo/ black4 ,w+s ext5d+ beyond _! cases1 t]m9at+ 9 two tails t are fold$2 ea* repres5t+ a two-edg$ sword4 ,abdom5 furni%$ ) two bri/les4 ,at ! tips ( ! h9d] tibi are plac$ five sp9es1 "o be+ q small2 ! middle ones h f\r1 t are small2 & ! =e ones "o4 ,f ! in=mation furni%$ to ,mr4 ,drury by ,mr4 ,smea?man we le>n t ! *ildr5 9 ,africa are1 at ! prop] season1 v busily employ$ digg+ out ( ! gr\nd ! females1 :5 full ( eggs1 ( a species exactly ! size & =m ( ?is1 on :i* !y make an agreeable repa/1 roa/+ g5]ally ! :ole animal1 b eat+ only ! eggs1 :i* are conta9$ 9 a bag1 & resemble "p ( ! roe ( a l>ge fi%1 deem+ x v delicate food4 ,^!1 l ! ,european crickets1 make a cont9ual & noisy *irp+ all day long2 & ! op5 p>ts ( ! c\ntry are nev] )\t ?is music1 :i* ceases nei!r night nor day4 ,"s s+ only 9 ! day1 o!rs only 9 ! night1 & o!rs aga9 are nev] sil5t4 ,( ^? :i* s+ only 9 ! night1 "o small species1 ab\t ! size ( ! ,gryllus ,campe/ris ( ,l9nu1 sallies out ( its retreat e>ly 9 ! ev5+1 mak+ s l\d & %rill a *irp+ t x may he said to pi]ce ! e>2 &1 z c]ta9ly z x s+s )9 doors1 x sil5ces a :ole company4 ,x fills a l>ge room s completely ) its note1 :i* is some?+ l ! s\nd caus$ by rubb+ a tobacco-pipe r\nd ! edge ( a w9e-glass1 t ^? unaccu/om$ to x _c tell h[ to direct _! se>* aft] x4 ,:5 !y are look+ = x1 ! noise w sometimes cease = half a m9ute1 & beg9 aga91 :5 ! se>*]s w be z mu* at a loss z ev]4 ,! black p1 h[ev]1 :o h p]haps ! mo/ accurate e>s 9 ! _w1 readily f9d !m1 & g5]ally )\t m]cy put an end to _! lives & _! notes toge!r4 ,diff]5t species s+ _! wild notes among ! di/ant banks1 & are he>d 9 ! riv]s ?r\gh ! mangroves1 ?\gh ^? trees (t5 =m a ?ick wood betwe5 ! navigable #ibp>ts ( ! riv] & ! dry l& ( a qu>t] or half a mile deep4 ,! m\nta9s & ! woods also e*o ) !m all ! night long1 & ! full conc]t is v di/9ctly he>d on bo>d ! %ips1 dur+ a calm night1 z !y lie at _! usual an*orages 9 ! bays & creeks on ! sea coa/s4 ,,plate ,,xliv4 ,illu/ration ,,locu/a 7,,rutidod]es7 ,,dux4 ,plate ,,xliv4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,saltatoria4 ,,family3 ,gryllid 7,locu/aires1 ,latr4 c47 ,,g5us4 ,,locu/a4 ,gryllus 7,locu/a71 ,l9n4 ,acrydium1 ,latr4 ,,subg5us3 ,rutidod]es1 ,we/w4 ,,locu/a 7,,rutidod]es7 ,,dux4 ,?orace c>9ato scabro2 elytris viridibus1 alis rufis fusco-maculatis4 7,expans4 #g unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,gryllus dux1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,oliv4 ,encycl4 ,m?4 ,no4 #d4 7,acrydium ,d47 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #dg4 #d4 ,s]ville ,revis4 ,or?opt4 #ib4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras 7,drury74 ,brazil 7,s]ville74 ,head dusky yell[i% olive4 ,eyes prom95t4 ,ant5n black1 & ( equal ?ickness ?r\gh\t2 consi/+ ( tw5ty-sev5 articulations1 be+ a little long] ?an ! ?orax1 :i* is ( a dusky olive1 & end+ upw>ds 9 a %>p ridge1 :i* is d5tat$ & unev54 ,tegm9a dusky gre51 ) a great _m fa9t d>k spots on !m4 ,w+s r$1 & edg$ ) black2 hav+ a great numb] ( d>k spots on !m ( diff]5t %apes & sizes1 _m ( :i* appe> l be>ds ( arr[s4 ,abdom5 l>ge & gre54 ,?ighs r$di% br[n1 *equ]$ ) :ite4 ,legs ! same1 ! sp9es be+ black4 ,,plate ,,xlv4 ,illu/ration ,,libellula ,,lucia4 ,plate ,,xlv4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,lucia4 ,?orace olivaceo l9eis duabus lat]alibus apiceque flavis1 alis hyal9o-subflavis1 /rig subco/ali maculque v]sus bas9 fascique triangul>i m$i fuscis1 /igmate albo1 nigro t]m9ato4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc47 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,lucia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,libellula v>iegata1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #chb4 #dj4 7nec ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #ijd4 #ah4 ex ,indiis47 ,pal4 ,beauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,neur4 pl4 #b4 fig4 #d4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 ,front ( ! head gre54 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax d>k gre52 be+ /rip$ obliquely on ! sides ) two yell[ /reaks1 & ano!r on ! top4 ,abdom5 yell[i% gre51 ) two d>k /ripes runn+ longitud9ally on ! sides4 ,legs d>k gre54 ,w+s transp>5t1 ) a sl5d] :ite /reak ne> ! tips ( ea*1 & a small black spot jo9+ !reto1 :i* are plac$ on ! ant]ior edges2 f ! small edges1 ne> ! middle ( ea* w+1 a small d>k cl\d arises t crosses ! w+s1 ^? ( ! sup]ior runn+ l[e/4 ,ne> ! body ano!r small cl\d is plac$1 be+ l>ge/ & /ronge/ 9 ! sup]ior w+s2 ! =e "p ( :i* is embelli%$ ) two sl5d] black /reaks runn+ p>allel1 & ne> to ! ant]ior edges4 #ic;,,agrion ,,caia4 ,plate ,,xlv4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,subfamily3 ,agrionides4 ,,g5us4 ,,agrion1 ,fabr4 ,calept]yx1 ,lea*4 ,libellula p4 ,drury4 ,,agrion ,,caia4 ,cuprea1 abdom9e nigro1 alis hyal9is basi sangu9eis1 po/icis etiam macul p>v apicali sangu9e4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #c l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,caia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,front ( ! head bluei% black4 ,eyes di/ant4 ,?orax copp] gold-col\r$4 ,abdom5 black & sl5d]4 ,legs black4 ,w+s transp>5t1 b next ! body are ( a f9e lively r$2 ! po/]ior hav+ a small spot ( t col\r plac$ at _! tips4 ,?is insect is ne>ly alli$ to ,agrion ,brightwelli1 ,kirby 7,l9n4 ,trans4 vol4 #ad4 t4 #c4 fig4 #e47 :i* is also an inhabitant ( ,brazil4 ,,libellula ,,m>cia4 ,plate ,,xlv4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,m>cia4 ,co]ulea aut nea nitida1 alis albido-flavis1 anticis maculis duabus apiceque fuscis1 po/icis /rigis duabus basalibus1 fasci undat anali1 maculis tribus apiceque fuscis1 basi flavis4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,m>cia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,libellula ,murcia1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #cgf4 #aa4 ,,habitat3 ,! ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc>4 ,head black4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k blue1 b n[ mu* fad$4 ,w+s transp>5t & ( a yell[i% hue1 ) a small dusky cl\d on ea* tip4 ,! ant]ior hav+ two small br[n spots 7almo/ black7 on ea*2 "o at ! middle ( ! ant]ior edge1 ! o!r ne> ! body4 ,po/]ior w+s broad & deep2 ! ant]ior edges next ! body be+ f9ely ornam5t$ ) d>k br[n spots & cl\ds1 t ext5d along t "p = ab\t half an in*3 two small dusky spots are plac$ ne> ! c5tre ( ea*2 & at ! abdom9al corn]s is a long wav$ spot ( a f9e d>k br[n1 ext5d+ along ! po/]ior edges2 ! space betwe5 x & ! ant]ior edges be+ ( a deep] yell[ ?an ! o!r p>ts ( ! w+s4 ,,libellula ,,domitia4 ,plate ,,xlv4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,domitia4 ,luteo-rufesc5s1 abdom9e maculis dorsalibus flavis1 alis fulvis /igmate nigricanti4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,domitia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 #id;,front ( ! head yell[4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 pale r$di% br[n2 ! =m] /rip$ obliquely ) gre5 on its sides1 ! latt] spott$ ) yell[ on ! top4 ,legs dusky yell[i% gre54 ,w+s br[ni% yell[1 ) a small d>k /reak 7almo/ black7 plac$ on ! ant]ior edges ( ea*1 ne> ! tips4 ,,agrion ,,titia4 ,plate ,,xlv4 fig4 #e4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,subfamily3 ,agrionides4 ,,g5us4 ,,agrion1 ,fabr4 ,calept]yx1 ,lea*4 ,libellula p4 ,drury4 ,,agrion ,,titia4 ,atra2 dimidio basali al>um antic>um fusco1 plag magn int]n sangu9e1 apice fusco2 po/icis fuscis macul hyal9 subapicali4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,titia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras4 ,head1 ?orax1 & abdom5 black4 ,eyes di/ant4 ,legs black4 ,ant]ior w+s next ! body r$2 :i* is surr\nd$1 except on ! po/]ior edges1 ) d>k br[n1 occupy+ half ! w+s2 ! o!r half is transp>5t1 ) a dusky spot at ! tips4 ,:5 ! insect is plac$ on a d>k gr\nd1 ! transp>5t p>ts ( ! w+s appe> to be surr\nd$ ) a small n>r[ edg+ ( a grey col\r4 ,po/]ior w+s d>k br[n1 ) a transp>5t spot on ea*1 situat$ ab\t an eigh? ( an in* f ! tips4 ,,plate ,,xlvi4 ,illu/ration ,,libellula ,,v>iegata4 ,plate ,,xlvi4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,libellula ,,v>iegata4 ,alis flavis fusco maculatis et undulatis1 po/icis v]sus apicem macul magn fusc1 puncto flavo2 apice albo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc47 ,,syn4 ,libellula v>iegata1 ,l9n4 ,am4 ,acad4 #f4 #dab4 #hf4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #ijd4 #ah4 ,libellula ,hi/rio1 ,fabr4 ,mant4 ,ins4 #a4 #ccg4 #bd4 #aj4 ,libellula ,indica1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #cgf4 ,gur9 ,icon4 ,r4 ,an4 ,ins4 pl4 #fj4 fig4 #a4 ,libellula ,arria1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a1 ,india4 ,front ( ! head black4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 black4 ,ant]ior w+s transp>5t = ab\t two-fif?s next ! extremities1 hav+ a small black /reak on ! ant]ior edges ne> ! tips2 ! rema9+ "p ( ^! w+s d>k yell[1 ) a broad1 irregul>1 d>k br[n b> cross+ ! middle1 & a spot ( ! same col\r plac$ betwe5 t & ! body4 ,po/]ior w+s v deep1 & ( ! same d>k yell[ ) ! ant]ior1 except ! tips1 :i* are transp>5t2 & jo9+ !reto is a l>ge d>k br[n pat*1 ) an oval yell[ spot ne> its c5tre3 an irregul>1 wav$1 d>k br[n b> runs along ! po/]ior edges1 beg9n+ at ! abdom9al corn]s & end+ ab\t ! middle ( ! w+s3 ano!r wav$ b> runs along ! ant]ior edges1 beg9n+ at ! body & end+ also at ! middle ( ! w+s2 ! extremities ( ! two b>s ne>ly meet+1 or jo9+ toge!r4 #ie,,libellula ,,fulvia4 ,plate ,,xlvi4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,libellula ,,fulvia4 ,luteo-te/acea2 alis fulvesc5tibus /rig subco/ali basali fusc /igmateque fusco4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #d l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,fulvia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,front ( ! head d>k yell[4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 tawny orange1 ! =m] be+ ( a pale clay col\r und]nea?4 ,w+s d>k tawny orange2 & on ! ant]ior edges ( ea*1 next ! body1 runs a n>r[ d>k br[n /reak1 ab\t half an in* long3 on ! same edges also1 ne> ! tips1 is ano!r small /reak1 appe>+ ( a d>k br[n col\r :5 ! insect is plac$ on a :ite gr\nd1 b :5 plac$ on a d>k "o is ( a light clay col\r3 ! po/]ior edges1 next ! abdom9al corn]s1 are also d>k br[n4 ,,libellula ,,tullia4 ,plate ,,xlvi4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,tullia4 ,co]uleo-nigra1 al>um dimidio basali fusco1 apice c9]asc5ti-hyal9o /igmate nigro4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,tullia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bombay4 ,head black4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 black2 b :5 ! insect 0 liv+1 7 probably maz>9e blue4 ,ab\t ?ree-fif?s ( ! w+s1 next ! body1 are ( a v d>k br[n2 ! rema9d] be+ grey1 almo/ transp>5t1 ) a small /reak on ! ant]ior edges ( ea*1 ne> ! tips4 ,,le/es ,,paul9a4 ,plate ,,xlvi4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,subfamily3 ,agrionides4 ,,g5us4 ,,le/es1 ,lea*4 ,libellula p4 ,drury4 ,,le/es ,,paul9a4 ,?orace griseo1 l9eis nigris1 abdom9e nigro griseo annulato2 alis hyal9is apice fuscis1 /igmate nigro4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,paul9a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,bay ( ,honduras4 ,head black4 ,eyes di/ant4 ,ant5n v %ort & ?ick4 ,?orax grey1 & /rip$ obliquely on ! sides ) black4 ,abdom5 black1 long1 & sl5d]2 ea* articulation be+ grey4 ,legs grey1 be+ /rip$ at top ) black4 ,w+s transp>5t1 except at ! tips1 :]e !y are ( a v d>k br[n2 hav+ a small black spot plac$ on ! ant]ior edges ( ea* ne> _! extremities4 #if,,plate ,,xlvii4 ,illu/ration ,,libellula ,,axil5a4 ,plate ,,xlvii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,axil5a4 ,capite maculis #e albis1 ?oracis dorso lat]ibusque viresc5tibus1 abdom9 luteo dorso fusco2 alis albis hyal9is /rig p>v subco/ali basali1 m>g9eque t5ui 7pone m$ium7 nigris /igmate albo4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #c unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,lydia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7nec vol4 #a4 pl4 #dg4 fig4 #a47 ,,habitat3 ,virg9ia4 ,m\? :ite4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,ant5n %ort & small1 b di/9ct & pla9 :5 view$ ?r\gh a microscope4 ,on ! back "p ( ! head are situat$ five :ite spots4 ,?orax gold5 br[n at top1 ! sides be+ ( a pale gre54 ,abdom5 black at top1 ! sides be+ ( a tawny orange2 b5ea? pale gre54 ,w+s transp>5t2 ea* hav+ a v n>r[ d>k br[n bord]1 beg9n+ at ! middle ( ! ant]ior edges & runn+ r\nd ! tops1 :]e x ends3 a v n>r[ black /reak also is plac$ ne> ^! edges1 close to ! body1 f :5ce x seems to issue1 be+ ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 l5g?4 ,our au?or hav+ inadv]t5tly appli$ ! same "n to ?is h&some species :i* he _h giv5 to t figur$ 9 vol4 #a4 pl4 #dg4 fig4 #a1 ,i h be5 compell$ to give ?is a new specific d5om9ation4 ,,libellula ,,epon9a4 ,plate ,,xlvii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,epon9a4 ,alis flavesc5tibus fasciis subtribus nigris4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,epon9a1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,ent4 #b4 #chb4 ,no4 #ci4 ,,habitat3 ,bo/on1 ,new ,engl& 7,drury74 ,c>ol9a 7,fabr474 ,m\? :ite4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n1 ! latt] be+ cl\d$ ) black4 ,w+s ( a yell[i% hue1 ea* hav+ two d>k br[n b>s cross+ !m1 "o a little di/ance f ! tips1 ! o!r ne> ! middle ( ! w+2 betwe5 ! latt] & ! body is plac$ a d>k br[n spot ) a /reak above x1 ^? on ! inf]ior w+s be+ l>ge/ & mo/ di/9ct4 ,,libellula ,,portia4 ,plate ,,xlvii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,portia4 ,co]ulesc5ti-nigra1 al>um dimidio antico fusco-co]ulesc5ti nitido1 po/ice bi-em>g9ato4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #a unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,portia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,libellula m>g9ata1 ,pal4 ,beauv4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,neur4 pl4 #b4 fig4 #e4 ,fabr4 ,ent ,sy/4 ii4 p4 #chj4 ,,habitat3 ,si]ra ,leone4 #ig;,head black4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 blue4 ,w+s p>tly d>k br[n 7almo/ black7 & transp>5t1 ! ant]ior edges f ! body to ! tips be+ d>k br[n1 & ! po/]ior edges transp>5t4 ,po/]ior w+s longe/1 a circum/ance obs]vable only 9 ^? ^: w+s next ! body are broad & deep4 ,,libellula ,,sophronia4 ,plate ,,xlvii4 fig4 #d4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,libellula1 ,auct4 ,,libellula ,,sophronia4 ,fusca-rufesc5s1 alis fulvesc5tibus apice hyal9is4 7,expans4 ,al>4 #b unc4 #g l947 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,sophronia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,,habitat3 ,*9a4 ,head pale clay-col\r$4 ,eyes contigu\s4 ,?orax & abdom5 d>k br[n1 ! =m] be+ ( a pale clay col\r und]nea?4 ,w+s f9ely reticulat$1 & ( a br[ni% yell[1 ) a transp>5t spot at ! tips2 a small n>r[ black /reak is also plac$ ne> ! ant]ior edges ( ea*1 appe>+ to issue f ! body1 be+ ab\t half an in* 9 l5g?4 ,,plate ,,xlviii4 ,illu/ration ,,le/es ,,lucretia4 ,plate ,,xlviii4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,neuropt]a4 ,,section3 ,subulicornes4 ,,family3 ,libellulid1 ,lea*4 ,,subfamily3 ,agrionides4 ,,g5us4 ,,le/es1 ,lea*4 ,libellula p4 ,drury1 c4 ,,le/es ,,lucretia4 ,?orace fusco vittis pallidis1 abdom9e co]uleo longissimo2 alis reticulatis nubil apicali4 7,long4 ,corp4 #f unc4 ,expans4 ,al>4 #e unc47 ,,syn4 ,libellula ,lucretia1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,agrion l9e>is1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #chh4 #e4 ,sulz] ,hi/4 ,ins4 t4 #bd4 fig4 #a4 ,,habitat3 ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 ,dr4 ,fo!rgill 7,drury74 ,india1 ,dr4 ,fo!rgill 7,fabricius74 ,eyes v l>ge & globul>1 project+ z x 7 f ! head1 & plac$ at a di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,ant5n r long & di/9ct1 resembl+ a small fibre issu+ f a ?ick /alk4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,?orax probably d>k blue :5 ! insect 0 liv+1 b be+ n[ fad$1 & appe>+ ( a dead black1 x is also /rip$ ) :ite on ! sides4 ,w+s reticulat$ & transp>5t1 ! sup]ior be+ tipp$ ) :ite1 & ! inf]ior hav+ a small black /reak on ! ant]ior edges1 ne> ! tips4 ,abdom5 uncommonly long1 be+ five in*es & a half1 & ( a d>k %9+ maz>9e blue4 ,legs rem>kably %ort = ! size ( ! insect4 ,9 ! #d? volume ( ,seba's ,museum1 ,tab4 #fh1 are two figures some:at l ?is 7be+ ! only ones ,i ev] saw 9 any au?or7 b are entirely diff]5t2 ! extremities ( all ! w+s be+ tipp$ ) black1 & ! bodies consi/+ ( _m m articulations ?an ?is2 ! eyes also are n s l>ge & globul>1 & ! feet are %ort]4--,drury4 #ih,,xylocopa ,,latipes4 ,plate ,,xlviii4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,mellif]a4 ,,family3 ,apid4 ,,g5us4 ,,xylocopa1 ,fabr4 ,apis1 ,drury1 ,l9n4 ,,apis ,,latipes4 ,hirsuta atra1 t>sis anticis explanatis flavis1 intus ciliatis4 7,magn4 ,bomb4 t]re/r4 major47 ,,syn4 ,apis latipes1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #cad4 #a4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #ccg4 #a4 ,,habitat3 ,! ,isl& ( ,johanna1 ne> ,madagasc> 7,drury74 ,*9a 7,fabr474 ,eyes l>ge1 hav+ ! ocelli plac$ betwe5 !m1 j above ! ant5n4 ,ant5n jo9t$ 9 ! middle1 i4e4 at ! end ( ! long basal jo9t1 :i* is broad & flat at ! tip4 ,tongue horny & ?ick at top1 end+ 9 a %>p po9t4 ,?orax %9+ & d>k blue1 cov]$ on ! front ) black hairs4 ,abdom5 d>k blue1 ! sides be+ hairy4 ,w+s d>k blue & opake4 ,brea/ d>k blue & hairy4 ,=e legs long] ?an ! o!rs1 & v hairy1 ! femora & tibi be+ black2 ! fir/ articulation ( ! t>si be+ compos$ ( a ?9 horn-l sub/ance ( a light yell[ col\r1 concave & holl[ )91 b flat on ! top or upp] "p2 f ! h9d] side or edge :]e( proce$ _m long hairs ( ! same col\r4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,smea?man ^! bees are v injuri\s to wood5 h\ses1 ! po/s ( :i* !y bore & p]=ate 9 v>i\s directions1 s z to weak5 !m v mu*4 ,! holes !y make are half an in* 9 diamet]4 ,drury haz>ds ! conjecture1 t ! curi\sly dilat$ ant]ior t>si1 & ! long hairs ) :i* x is furni%$1 appe> to be useful to ! creature = conta9+ ! sub/ance ( :i* ^! insects compose _! ne/s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is b m]e conjecture2 s9ce x is ! males only :i* possess ?is curi\s con/ruction2 & ?is sex takes no %>e 9 ! con/ruction or provision+ ( ! ne/ 9 any species ( bees ) ^: economy we are hi!rto acqua9t$4 ,!re are c]ta9ly sev]al di/9ct species conf\nd$ toge!r "u ! common "n ( ,xylocopa latipes4 ,,synagris ,,cornuta male4 ,plate ,,xlviii4 fig4 #c4 ,,ord]3 ,hym5opt]a4 ,,section3 ,diplopt]a4 ,,family3 ,vespid1 ,lea*4 ,,g5us4 ,,synagris1 ,latr4 ,fabr4 ,vespa1 ,l9n4 ,apis1 ,drury4 ,,synagris ,,cornuta4 ,f]rug9ea1 abdom9e alisque nigris1 m&ibulis porrectis capite longioribus4 male4 7,long4 ,corp4 cum m&4 #a unc4 #d l947 ,,syn4 ,vespa cornuta1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 #a4 #b4 #iea4 #bj4 ,fabr4 ,sy/4 ,piez4 #beb4 #a4 ,latr4 ,hi/4 ,nat4 #c4 #cfj4 7,synagris c47 ,griffi? ,animal ,k+dom1 ,insects1 pl4 #ajf4 #ajg4 fig4 #a4 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7,apis c47 ,,habitat3 ,africa 7,fabr474 ,anamaboe 7,drury74 ,front ( ! head d>k orange1 ! h9d] "p br[n4 ,ant5n d>k orange br[n1 & ab\t ! l5g? ( ! ?orax2 ! basal jo9t elongat$4 ,ocelli di/9ct4 ,f ! front ( ! head proce$ two sl5d] horns1 ab\t ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* 9 l5g?1 ( a solid bony sub/ance1 b5d+ at ! extremities t[>d ea* o!r1 :i* ! insect c op5 & close toge!r horizontally1 & :i* are ! m&ibles greatly develop$4 ,! base ( ^! horns ext5ds d[nw>ds1 & =ms a k9d ( #ii;holl[ beak1 t]m9at+ 9 a po9t :i* encloses ! tongue1 & s]ves z a gu>d or f5ce to secure x f ext]nal injuries4 ,?orax & legs orange br[n4 ,abdom5 probably ( a d>k maz>9e blue 8 :5 ! insect 0 liv+1 b is n[ ( a dead black4 ,w+s br[n1 opake1 & %9+4 ,,plate ,,xlix4 ,illu/ration ,,phasma 7,,platycrana7 ,,jamaic5sis4 ,plate ,,xlix4 fig4 #a4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,phasmid4 ,,g5us4 ,,phasma1 ,fabr4 ,mantis1 ,drury4 ,,subg5us3 ,platycrana1 ,gray4 ,,phasma 7,,platycrana7 ,,jamaic5sis4 ,l9e>is viridis1 alis pallid roseis co/ t5ui viridi4 7,long4 ,corp4 #c unc4 #f l947 ,,syn4 ,mantis ,jamaic5sis1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #ae4 #aa4 7,mantis ,j47 ,gray ,syn4 ,phasm4 p4 #ch4 7,platycrana ,j47 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head gre54 ,eyes small & black4 ,ant5n fili=m & long4 ,?orax & abdom5 gre51 long1 & sl5d]4 ,tegm9a v small1 & /rip$ ) gre51 ! ant]ior edges be+ yell[4 ,w+s v ?9 & membrane\s1 be+ ( a pale blu% or p9k col\r2 b along ! ant]ior edges are ?ick & gre54 ,legs gre52 b at ! articulations are ( a yell[i% hue4 ,femora furni%$ ) sp9es2 ^? on ! =e ones be+ smalle/4 ,t>si ( ! ord9>y =m4 ,,mantis ,,c+ulata4 ,plate ,,xlix4 fig4 #b4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,mantid4 ,,g5us4 ,,mantis1 ,l9n4 c4 ,,mantis ,,c+ulata4 ,luteo-fusca1 elytris subolivaceis maculis duabus obliquis discoidalibus1 alis fuscis basi et v]sus apicem pallidioribus1 abdom9e pallido nigro annulato4 7,long4 ,corp4 #b unc4 #i l947 ,,syn44 ,mantis ,c+ulata1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 ,mantis ,dom+5sis1 ,pal4 ,beauv4 ,ins4 d',afr4 et d',am]4 ,or?opt4 pl4 #ab4 f4 #b48 ,,habitat3 ,jamaica4 ,head br[n yell[4 ,eyes r\nd$1 & di/ant4 ,ant5n 79 ,drury's specim57 want+4 ,?orax long & sl5d]1 flat at bottom & r\nd$ at top4 ,tegm9a pale gre5i% col\r1 ) a n]ve runn+ d[n ! middle l ! leaf ( a tree1 ext5d+1 :5 clos$1 ! l5g? ( ! abdom51 be+ m>g9$ along ! edges4 ,w+s v ?9 & br[n2 b along ! ant]ior edges ?ick & yell[4 ,abdom5 yell[i%1 ) black r+s1 & broad at ! middle1 b n>r[ :]e x jo9s ! ?orax4 ,=e legs yell[ br[n1 ) a black spot at ! tips ( ! femora on ! inn] side4 ,tro*ant]s flat & ?94 ,femora furni%$ ) two r[s ( sp9es1 & a groove betwe5 !m to receive ! tibi1 :i* are furni%$ at ! extremity ) a /rong sp9e b5d+ inw>dly1 & likewise on ea* side ) a r[ ( small & %ort] sp9es1 regul>ly plac$ & v ev54 ,f ?is articulation proce$ ! sl5d] t>si1 ! fir/ jo9t be+ ! longe/4 ,! middle legs h a small flap1 or membrane1 plac$ ne> ! tips ( ! tibi1 on ! fir/ articulation ( ! be>]s2 ) two small sp9es at ! jo9ts ( ! same articulations1 bo? ( ^! & ! h9d] legs4 #ajj,,plate ,l4 ,illu/ration ,,phasma 7,,diaph]odes7 ,,gigas4 ,plate ,l4 ,,ord]3 ,or?opt]a4 ,,section3 ,cursoria4 ,,family3 ,phasmid4 ,,g5us3 ,,phasma1 ,fabr4 ,mantis1 ,drury4 ,,subg5us3 ,diaph]odes1 ,gray4 ,cyphocrana1 ,s]ville4 ,,phasma 7,,diaph]odes7 ,,gigas4 ,apt]a1 capite ?oraceque sp9osis1 hoc lat]ibus s]ratis1 elytris brevissimis1 femoribus subtus angulatis4 7,long4 ,corp4 #g unc4 #i l947 ,,syn4 ,mantis gigas1 ,drury1 ,app4 vol4 #b4 7#aggc47 7nec ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 ,suppl4 ,no4 #f4 ,oliv4 ,encyl4 ,no4 #b4 ,s]v4 ,rev4 ,or?opt4 p4 #cc47 ,gray ,syn4 ,phasm4 p4 #cc4 7,diaph]odes ,g47 ,mantis angulata1 ,fabr4 ,ent4 ,sy/4 #b4 #ac4 7#agic47 ,,habitat3 ,/4 ,v9c5t4 ,g5]al col\r br[n1 b probably gre5 :5 alive1 becom+ br[n by ! spirits 9 :i* x 0 pres]v$4 ,ant5n ab\t ?ree in*es long1 & compos$ ( a great numb] ( articulations 7n less ?an fifty7 be+ ?icke/ at _! roots1 f :5ce !y dim9i% a little to _! extremities4 ,head oblong1 ) two %ort ?ick sp9es on ! top1 ne> ! front4 ,eyes small1 r\nd1 black1 & di/ant4 ,f\r palpi1 ea* #d-;jo9t$2 t next ! m\? be+ ! %orte/4 ,m\? appe>+ n to be furni%$ ) /rong tee? or jaws1 b seem+ r =m$ = mac]at+ t5d] plants4 ,neck & ?orax hav+ a great _m %ort ?ick sp9es on !m2 p>ticul>ly ! latt]1 :i* has a ridge on ea* side1 full ( sp9es l ! tee? ( a saw1 ext5d+ to ! abdom54 ,x is evid5t ?is species is furni%$ ) w+s :5 arriv$ to its complete /ate1 by ! rudim5ts obs]vable 9 ?is2 :i*1 ?\gh !y are exce$+ small1 are a suffici5t pro( x is n w+less4 ,abdom5 compos$ ( sev5 articulations2 ! la/ be+ divid$ into ?ree small] ones1 f :5ce spr+s f ! "u "p an in/rum5t t ext5ds ab\t half an in* beyond ! tail1 be+ %ap$ l a ?ree-edg$ sword2 ea* side be+ holl[$ & groov$ l t weapon4 ,:5 fir/ receiv$1 ! abdom5 0 consid]ably broad] ?an x is n[1 be+ !n ne>ly ! bread? ( a man's ?umb2 b n[ is contract$ "o-f\r?1 & 9 proportion e o!r "p is less1 except ! head4 ,! h9d legs are long] ?an ! re/2 b are n =m$1 l ! locu/ tribe1 = leap+4 ,! "u "p ( ! ?ighs are furni%$ ) %ort ?ick sp9es2 ^? on ! h9d] ones be+ ! /ronge/1 & mo/ conspicu\s4 ,! tips ( ! femora are furni%$ ) two ?ick /rong sp9es1 :i* are plac$ on ea* side ! jo9t4 ,! tibi are %ort & ?ick4 ,! t>si consi/ ( five articulations besides ! claws2 ! bottom ( ea* hav+ a valve or suck] to x2 ^? plac$ betwe5 ! hooks be+ consid]ably l>g] ?an ! o!rs1 by :i* ! creature is enabl$ to climb up any ?+ p]p5dicul>ly t has a smoo? surface4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,g4 ,,norman1 ,,pr9t]4 ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 ,,notes4 #a ,trans4 ,l9n4 ,soc4 ,vol4 #g4 #b ,quot$ 9 ! ,briti% ,cyclopdia ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,vol4 #a4 p4 #gdh4 #c ,nei!r 9 ,abbot's figure1 nor 9 my specim5s ( ?is l>va1 is !re any appe>ance ( hair ^u ! body1 & x _c be suppos$ t a v>iation 9 ! nature ( ! food c\ld h ! effect ( clo?+ "s specim5s ) hair :il/ ! re/ are nak$4 #d ,mr4 ,swa9son's figure ( ,leilus ori5talis is incorrect 9 ?is respect4 #e ,sph9x ,vespi=mis1 an ,essay1 table opposite p4 #ca4 #f ,anomalie du ,g5re ,urania p> ,m4 ,boisduval4 ,ann4 ,soc4 ,ent4 ,france1 #ahcd1 p4 #bdh4 #g ,trans4 ,zool4 ,soc4 ,lond4 vol4 i4 #h ,figur$ by ,lew9 9 8 ,lepidopt4 ( ,new ,holl&1 & republi%$ by ,gur9 ,icon4 ,rgne4 ,an4 ,ins4 pl4 #hc4 fig4 #b4