,illu/ration3 #jjf ,illu/ration3 #jjg ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,roses ,by ,francis ,p>kman ,bo/on ,j4 ,e4 ,tilton ,& ,company4 #ahga4 ,,introduction ,,x ,,is ne$less to eulogize ! ,rose4 ,poets f ,anacreon & ,sappho1 & e>li] ?an !y1 d[n to our own times1 h sung its praises2 & yet ! rose ( ,grecian & ( ,p]sian song1 ! rose ( tr\bad\rs & m9/rels1 _h no beauties s respl5d5t z ^? ) :i* its (fspr+ ( ! pres5t day embelli% our g>d5s4 ,! ?irty sorts ( rose1 ( :i* ,john ,p>k9son speaks 9 #afbi1 h multipli$ to ?\s&s4 ,new races h be5 introduc$ f ,*9a1 ,p]sia1 ,h9do/an1 & our own c\ntry2 & ^!1 amalgamat$ ) ! old] families by ! art ( ! hybridi/1 h produc$ /ill o!r =ms ( surpass+ v>iety & beauty4 ,?is multiplication & improvem5t are /ill 9 progress4 ,! la/ two or ?ree ye>s h be5 prolific beyond prec$5t 9 new roses2 &1 ) all reg>d = old favorites1 x _c be d5i$1 t1 :ile a few ( ! roses ( our =efa!rs /ill hold _! gr\nd1 ! great] "p are ca/ into ! %ade by ! brilliant products ( ?is g5]ation4 ,9 ! production ( new roses1 ,france takes ! lead4 ,a ho/ ( cultivators great & small--,laffay1 ,vib]t1 ,v]di]1 ,m>gott91 ,tr\ill>d1 ,portem]1 & numb]less o!rs--h devot$ !mselves to ! pleasant art ( int]m>ry+ ! v>i\s families & individual v>ieties ( ! rose1 & rais+ f !m se$l+s ^: numb]s e ye> may be c\nt$ by hundr$s ( ?\s&s4 ,( ^!1 a v few only are held wor?y ( pres]vation2 & all ! re/ are consign$ to ! rubbi% heap4 ,! ,engli%1 too1 h ( late done mu* 9 rais+ new v>ieties2 ?\gh _! climate is less favorable ?an t ( ,france1 & _! cultivators less active & zeal\s 9 ! "w4 ,"s excell5t roses1 too1 h be5 produc$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,our climate is v favorable to ! rais+ ( se$l+s1 & f> m might easily be accompli%$ "h4 ,9 ,france & ,engl&1 ! pres5t rage = roses is int5se4 ,x is /imulat$ by exhibitions1 :]e nurs]ym51 g>d5]s1 l&$ g5tlem51 & rev]5d cl]gym5 ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 meet 9 fri5dly competition = ! prize4 ,:ile ! ,fr5* excel all o!rs 9 ! production ( new v>ieties1 ! ,engli% are unsurpass$ 9 ! cultivation ( v>ieties already kn[n2 & no?+ c exce$ ! beauty & p]fection ( "s ( ! specim5s exhibit$ at _! innum]able rose-%[s4 ,if ! sev]ity ( our climate has its disadvantages1 ! cle>ness ( our air & ! w>m? ( our summ] sun m ?an c\nt]balance !m2 & x is c]ta9 t roses c be rais$ "h 9 z high p]fection1 to say ! v lea/1 z 9 any "p ( ,europe4 ,! object ( ?is book is to convey in=mation4 ,! e>li] portion w describe ! v>i\s processes ( culture1 tra9+1 & propagation1 bo? 9 ! op5 gr\nd & 9 pots2 & ?is w be foll[$ by an acc\nt ( ! v>i\s families & gr\ps ( ! rose1 ) descriptions ( ! be/ v>ieties belong+ to ea*4 ,a descriptive li/ w be add$ ( all ! v>ieties1 bo? ( old roses & ^? mo/ rec5tly introduc$1 :i* are held 9 e/eem by ! exp]i5c$ cultivators ( ! pres5t day4 ,! *apt] relat+ to ! classification ( roses1 _! family relations1 & ! mann] 9 :i* new races h aris5 by comb9ations ( two or m old ones1 0 sugge/$ by ! difficulties ( ! writ] himself at an e>ly p]iod ( 8 rose /udies4 ,! want ( su* explanations1 9 previ\s treatises1 has left _! read]s 9 a /ate ( lam5table p]plexity on a subject :i* might easily h be5 made suffici5tly cle>4 ,books on ! rose1 writt5 = ! climates ( ,france or ,engl&1 w1 9 g5]al1 greatly mislead ! cultivators "h4 ,extracts w1 h[ev]1 be giv5 f ! writ+s ( ! be/ =eign cultivators1 9 cases :]e exp]i5ce has %[n t _! directions are applicable to ! climate ( ! ,nor!rn & ,middle ,/ates4 ,! writ] hav+ be5 = _m ye>s a cultivator ( ! rose1 & hav+ c>efully put 9 practice ! me?ods f\nd successful abroad1 is enabl$ to judge ) "s confid5ce ( ! ext5t to :i* !y are applicable "h1 & to po9t out exceptions & modifications dem&$ by ! nature ( our climate4 ,among ,engli% writ]s on ! rose1 ! be/ are ,paul1 ,riv]s1 & m rec5tly ,cran/on1 toge!r ) ! vivaci\s ,mr4 ,radclyffe1 a cl]gyman1 a horticulturi/1 an excell5t amateur ( ! rose1 & a v amus+ contributor to ! ,flori/4 ,9 ,france1 ,deslong*amps & sev]al able contributors to ! ,revue ,horticole are ! mo/ prom95t4 ,f ^! s\rces ! writ] ( ?is book drew ! in/ructions & h9ts :i* at fir/ =m$ ! basis ( 8 practice2 b he soon f\nd t he mu/ greatly modify x 9 accordance ) ,am]ican necessities4 ,!re 0 mu* to be add$1 mu* to be disc>d$1 & mu* to be *ang$2 & ! results to :i* he arriv$ are giv51 z compactly z possible1 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,jan4 #a1ahff4 ,illu/ration3 #jjah ,illu/ration3 #jjai ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,op5 ,,air ,,culture ,illu/ration3 #jjba ,,! ,,rose requires high culture4 ,?is belle ( ! p>t]re1 ?is que5 ( fl[]s1 is a lov] ( ri* f>e1 & refuses to put =? all h] beauties on a meagre diet4 ,roses1 inde$1 w gr[ & bloom 9 any soil2 b defici5t n\ri%m5t w r$uce ! size ( ! fl[]s1 & impair ! p]fection ( _! =m4 ,( all soils1 "o ( a s&y or gravelly nature is ! wor/2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 a wet & d5se clay is sc>cely bett]4 ,a ri*1 /rong1 & some:at heavy g>d5 loam1 abundantly manur$1 is ! soil be/ adapt$ to all ! /rong-gr[+ roses2 :ile ^? ( m delicate gr[? pref] "o pro-portionably light]4 ,yet roses may be gr[n to p]fection 9 any soil1 if ! ne$ful pa9s are tak54 ,we w suppose an extreme case3 ,! gr[] wi%es to plant a b$ ( roses on a spot :]e ! soil is v poor & s&y4 ,let him m>k out 8 b$1 dig ! soil to ! dep? ( eighte5 in*es8 ?r[ out ! wor/ portion ( x1 & sub/itute 9 its place a quantity ( /rong1 heavy loam3 rott$ sods1 if !y c be _h1 w be an excell5t addition2 & s1 also1 w decay$ leaves4 ,!n add a lib]al dress+ ( old /able manure3 t tak5 f a la/ ye>'s hot-bod w d admirably4 ,x is sc>cely possible to enri* too highly4 ,"o-f\r? manure to ?ree-f\r?s soil is n an excessive proportion4 ,n[ incorporate ! :ole ?or\ghly ) a spade1 level ! top1 & y\r b$ is ready4 ,aga93 we w suppose a case1 equally bad1 b ( ! opposite "*4 ,"h ! soil is v wet1 cold1 & heavy4 ,! fir/ /ep is to dra9 x4 ,?is may be done ?or\ghly ) tiles1 aft] ! approv$ me?ods2 or1 if ?is is too tr\blesome or exp5sive1 simpl] means may be us$1 :i* w1 9 mo/ situations1 prove z effectual4 ,dig a hole ab\t five feet deep & f\r feet wide at ! l[] side ( y\r int5d$ b$ ( roses3 9 ?is hole place an inv]t$ b>rel1 ) ! head knock$ out2 or1 :at is bett]1 an old oil cask4 ,9 ! latt] case1 a hole %\ld be bor$ 9 x1 ne> ! top1 to p]mit ! air to escape4 ,fill ! space ar\nd ! cask or b>rel ) /ones1 & !n cov] ! :ole ) e>?4 ,if y\r b$ is ( consid]able ext5t1 a dra91 laid 9 /one or tile1 %\ld be made "u or beside ! b$1 at ! dep? ( ?ree feet1 & s con/ruct$ z to lead to ! sunk5 b>rel4 ,?r[ out1 if necess>y1 a portion ( ! wor/ soil ( ! b$1 sub/itut+ light loam1 rott$ leaves1 & co>se gritty s&4 ,!n add an abundance ( old /able manure1 z 9 ! =m] case4 ,9 ! great majority ( g>d5s1 h[ev]1 su* pa9s are sup]flu\s4 ,any good g>d5 soil1 deeply dug1 & ?or\ghly enri*$1 w gr[ roses 9 p]fection4 ,nei!r manure nor ! spade %\ld be sp>$4 ,?ree conditions are indisp5sable1--sun1 air1 & exemption f ! invasion ( ! roots ( "y gr[+ trees4 ,^! la/ are insidi\s plund]]s & ?ieves1 :i* invade ! soil1 & rob its lawful occupants ( ! /ores ( nutrim5t provid$ = !m4 ,a rose plant$ on ! %ady side ( a grove ( elm or maple trees is 9 "o ( ! wor/ possible ( situations4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! situation is 9 o!r respects good1 ! evil ( ! invad+ roots may be cur$ = a "t by digg+ a tr5*1 ?ree feet deep1 betwe5 ! trees & ! b$ ( roses2 ?us cutt+ (f ! intrud]s4 ,! tr5* may !n be fill$ up imm$iately2 b1 if ! trees are vigor\s1 x mu/ be dug ov] aga9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,x is mu* bett] to *oose1 at ! outset1 an airy1 sunny situation1 at a reasonable di/ance f gr[+ trees2 b1 at ! same "t1 a spot expos$ to viol5t w9ds %\ld be avoid$1 z !y are v injuri\s & exhau/+4 ,illu/ration3 #jjbd ,roses may be plant$ ei!r 9 spr+ or 9 autumn4 ,9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 ! sev]ity ( ! w9t] dem&s "s protection1 :5 plant$ 9 autumn1 = all except ! old1 h>dy v>ieties4 ,plant z e>ly z possible1 t ! roots may take "s hold on ! soil be=e w9t] closes4 ,octob]1 = ?is reason1 is bett] ?an ,novemb]4 ,! be/ protection is e>? heap$ ar\nd ! /em to ! height ( f six in*es to a foot4 ,p9e1 c$>1 or spruce b\ghs are also excell5t4 ,:5 e>? alone is us$1 ! top ( ! rose is (t5 fro/-kill$2 b ?is is usually ( no consequ5ce1 ! gr[? & bloom be+ only m vigor\s = ?is natural prun+4 ,dry leaves heap$ among or ar\nd ! roses1 & kept d[n by /icks or pieces ( bo>d1 or by e>? ?r[n on !m1 are also good protectors4 ,9 spr+1 plant z e>ly z ! soil is 9 work+ ord]2 t is to say1 z soon z x is dry en\gh n to adh]e 9 lumps to ! spade4 ,9 plant+1 prune back ! /raggl+ roots ) a %>p knife1 b save z _m ( ! small fibres z possible4 ,if y plant 9 spr+1 prune back ! /em at lea/ half way to ! gr\nd2 b1 if y plant 9 autumn1 by all means def] ?is op]ation till ! w9t] is ov]4 ,! gr\nd ar\nd autumn-plant$ roses %\ld be trodd5 d[n 9 ! spr+1 s9ce ! plant w h be5 some:at loos5$ 9 its place by ! effect ( fro/2 b ?is tread+ mu/ n take place until ! soil has become free f excessive moi/ure4 ,budd$ roses require a peculi> treatm5t 9 plant+1 :i* we %all describe :5 we come to speak ( !m4 ,illu/ration3 #jjbe ,next to soil & situation1 prun+ is ! mo/ important po9t ( att5tion to ! rose-gr[]4 ,long treatises h be5 writt5 on x1 describ+ 9 detail diff]5t modes applicable to diff]5t classes ( roses1 & confus+ ! amateur by a multitude ( p]plex+ p>ticul>s4 ,"o pr9ciple w cov] mo/ ( ! gr\nd3 ,weaklygr[+ roses %\ld be sev]ely prun$3 ^? ( vigor\s gr[? %\ld be prun$ b little4 ,or1 to speak m precisely1 roses %\ld be prun$ 9 inv]se proportion to ! vigor ( _! gr[?4 ,mu*1 h[ev]1 dep5ds on ! object at :i* ! gr[] aims4 ,if he wi%es = a pr(usion ( bloom1 )\t reg>d to ! size & p]fection ( individual fl[]s1 !n comp>atively little prun+ is requir$4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 he wi%es = blooms ( ! greate/ size & p]fection1 )\t reg>d to numb]1 he w prune m closely4 ,! prun+ ( any tree or %rub at a "t :5 vegetation is dormant acts z a /imulus to its vital p[]s4 ,h5ce1 :5 x is naturally vigor\s1 x is urg$ by close prun+ to su* a degree ( gr[?1 t x has no leisure to be> fl[]s1 develop+ in/ead a pr(usion ( leaves & bran*es4 ,! few fl[]s :i* x may produce "u su* circum/ances1 w1 h[ev]1 be unusually l>ge4 ,! mo/ vigor\s gr[]s among roses are ! climb]s1 su* z ! ,b\rsaults & ! ,prairies4 ,^! require v little prun+3 fir/1 because ( _! vigor2 &1 secondly1 because quantity r ?an quality ( bloom is ask$ ( !m4 ,! old & dry wood %\ld be cut :olly away1 leav+ ! /rong "y gr[? to take its place1 ) no o!r prun+ ?an a clipp+-(f ( ! ends ( side-%oots1 & a ?9n+-out ( cr[d$ or mis%ap5 bran*es4 ,9 all roses1 x is ! "y1 well-rip5$ wood t be>s ! f9e/ fl[]s4 ,old enfeebl$ wood1 or unripe1 s(t1 & defective "y wood1 %\ld always be remov$4 ,next 9 vigor to ! climb]s are "s ( ! gr\ps ( h>dy ,june roses2 su*1 = example1 z ^? call$ ! ,hybrid ,*9a roses4 ,^! are frequ5tly gr[n on po/s or pill>s2 9 :i* case !y require a special treatm5t1 to be indicat$ h]eaft]4 ,we are n[ suppos+ !m to be gr[n z bu%es 9 ! g>d5 or on ! lawn4 ,cut out ! old wood1 & ! weak1 unripe1 & sickly %oots1 z well z ^? :i* int]f]e ) o!rs2 !n %ort5 ! rema9+ /ems "o-?ird1 & cut back ! side-%oots to ?ree or f\r buds4 ,?is is on ! supposition t a full mass ( bloom is requir$1 )\t mu* reg>d to ! developm5t ( individual fl[]s4 ,if quality r ?an quantity ( bloom is ! desid]atum1 ! prun+ bo? ( ! ma9 /ems & ( ! side-%oots mu/ be consid]ably %ort]4 ,roses ( m mod]ate gr[?1 includ+ ! great] "p ( ! ,june1 ,moss1 ,hybrid ,p]petual1 & ,b\rbon roses1 require a proportionally clos] prun+4 ,! /ems may be cut d[n to half _! l5g?1 & ! side-%oots %ort5$ to two buds4 ,all ! weak-gr[+ roses1 ( :atev] class1 may be prun$ ) advantage ev5 m closely ?an ?is4 ,"s ( ! weak-gr[+ ,hybrid ,p]petuals gr[ & bloom be/ :5 %ort5$ to )9 f\r or five buds ( ! e>?4 ,! /ronggr[+ k9ds1 on ! contr>y1 if prun$ ?us sev]ely1 w\ld gr[ ) great vigor1 b give v few fl[]s4 ,! objects ( prun+ are ?reefold3 fir/1 to invigorate ! plant2 secondly1 to improve its fl[]s2 &1 ?irdly1 to give x %ape & proportion4 ,?is la/ object %\ld always be kept 9 view by ! op]ator4 ,no two /ems %\ld be all[$ to cr[d ea* o!r4 ,a mass ( matt$ foliage is bo? injuri\s & unsightly4 ,sun & air %\ld h access to e "p ( ! plant4 ,six or sev5 /ems are ! utmo/ t %\ld be all[$ to rema91 ev5 on old e/abli%$ bu%es2 & ^!1 z be=e m5tion$1 %\ld be /rong & well rip5$1 & %\ld also be dispos$ 9 su* a mann]1 t1 :5 ! buds h gr[n into %oots & leaves1 ! bu% w h a symmetrical =m4 ,9 "y bu%es1 ?ree1 or ev5 two1 good /ems are suffici5t4 ,prun+ 9 summ]1 :5 ! plant is 9 active gr[?1 has an effect contr>y to t ( prun+ :5 x is 9 a dormant /ate4 ,f> f increas+ its vigor1 x weak5s x1 by depriv+ x ( a portion ( its leaves1 :i* are at once its /oma* & its lungs4 ,only two k9ds ( summ] prun+ c be recomm5d$4 ,! fir/ consi/s 9 ! removal ( small bran*es :i* cr[d _! neighbors1 & int]f]e ) !m3 ! second is conf9$ to ! v>i\s classes ( ,p]petual roses1 & consi/s m]ely 9 cutt+ (f ! fad$ fl[]s1 toge!r ) ! %oots on :i* !y gr[1 to )9 ?ree or f\r buds ( ! ma9 /em4 ,?is greatly favors _! t5d5cy to bloom aga9 lat] 9 ! summ]4 ,:5 old wood is cut away1 x %\ld be done cleanly1 )\t leav+ a protrud+ /ump4 ,a small saw w sometimes be requir$ = ?is purpose2 ?\gh 9 mo/ cases a knife1 or1 :at is m conv5i5t1 a pair ( %>p prun+-%e>s1 w be all t ! op]ator requires4 ,illu/ration3 #jjbi ,:5 roses are tra9$ to cov] walls1 trellises1 ar*es1 or pill>s1 ! ma9 /ems are enc\rag$ to a /rong gr[?4 ,^! =m ! p]man5t wood2 :ile ! side-%oots1 m or less prun$ back1 furni% ! fl[]s4 ,= arbors1 walls1 or v tall pill>s1 ! /ronge/ gr[]s are mo/ suitable1 su* z ! ,prairie1 ,b\rsault1 & ,ayr%ire roses4 ,enri* ! soil /rongly1 & dig deep & widely4 ,*oose a heal?y "y rose1 &1 9 plant+1 cut (f all ! /ems close to ! e>?4 ,dur+ ! season1 x w make a numb] ( /rong "y %oots4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+ cut out half ( !m1 leav+ ! /ronge/1 :i* are to be secur$ aga9/ ! wall1 or ov] ! arbor1 div]g+ l a fan or o!rwise1 z fancy may sugge/4 ,! subsequ5t prun+ is design$ *iefly to regulate ! gr[? ( ! rose1 enc\rag+ ! progress ( ! long lead+ %oots until !y h rea*$ ! requir$ height1 & remov+ side-%oots :]e !y are too ?ick4 ,:]e a vacant space occurs1 a /rong neighbor+ %oot may be prun$ back 9 spr+ to a s+le eye4 ,?is w /imulate x to a vigor\s gr[?1 produc+ a /em :i* w s]ve to fill ! gap4 ,( ! "y %oots1 :i*1 m or less1 w rise e season f ! root1 ! great] "p %\ld be cut away1 res]v+ two or ?ree to take ! place ( ! old orig9al /ems :5 ^! become weak by age4 ,:5 ^! climb+ roses are us$ = pill>s1 !y may ei!r be tra9$ v]tically1 or w\nd 9 a spiral =m ar\nd ! support+ column4 ,roses ( m mod]ate gr[? are (t5 tra9$ to poles or small pill>s f six to twelve feet high4 ,"s ( ! ,hybrid ,*9a roses are1 z be=e m5tion$1 well adapt$ to ?is use2 & ev5 "s ( ! mo/ vigor\s ,moss roses1 su* z ,pr9cess ,adelaide1 may be s tra9$4 ,:]e a pole is us$1 two /ems are suffici5t4 ,^! %\ld be exam9$1 & cut back to ! fir/ /rong & plump bud1 remov+ ! weak] buds always f\nd t[>ds ! extremity ( a /em4 ,!n let ! /ems s prun$ lie flat on ! e>? till ! buds break into leaf1 aft] :i* !y are to be ti$ to ! pole4 ,if !y 7 ti$ up imm$iately1 ! sap1 obey+ its natural t5d5cy1 w\ld fl[ upw>d1 exp&+ ! highe/ bud1 & leav+ _m ( ^? bel[ dormant1 s t a portion ( ! /em w\ld be b>e4 7,! same c\rse ( proce$+ may be foll[$ ) equal advantage 9 ! case ( wall & trellis roses47 ,! highe/ bud n[ ?r[s up a /rong lead+ %oot1 :ile ! /em bel[ becomes furni%$ ) an abundance ( small side-%oots4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+1 ! lead+ %oot is to be prun$ back to ! fir/ /rong bud1 & ! treatm5t ( ! previ\s ye> repeat$4 ,by pursu+ ?is process1 ! pill> may1 9 ! c\rse ( two or ?ree ye>s1 be envelop$ f ! gr\nd to ! summit ) a mass ( leaves & blossoms4 ,^! & all o!r rose-prun+ op]ations are1 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 be/ effect$ 9 ,m>*1 or ! end ( ,febru>y2 s9ce roses prun$ 9 autumn are apt to be sev]ely injur$ & sometimes kill$ by ! sev]ity ( our w9t]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jjcb ,no?+ is m b5eficial to roses ?an a frequ5t digg+ & /irr+ ( ! soil ar\nd !m4 ,! surface %\ld nev] be all[$ to become h>d1 b %\ld be kept light & por\s by hoe+ or =k+ sev]al times 9 ! c\rse ( ! season4 ,a ye>ly application ( manure w be ( great advantage4 ,x may be appli$ 9 ! autumn or 9 ! spr+1 & =k$ 9 ar\nd ! plants4 ,cultivators :o wi% to obta9 ! f9e/ possible blooms sometimes apply liquid manure e>ly 9 ! summ]1 imm$iately aft] ! fl[]-buds are =m$4 ,?is p5etrates at once to ! roots1 & takes imm$iate effect on ! gr[+ bud4 ,illu/ration3 #jjcc ,! amateur may p]haps draw "s useful h9ts f an exp]im5t made by ! writ] 9 cultivat+ roses1 ) a view to obta9+ ! be/ possible individual fl[]s4 ,a piece ( l& ab\t sixty feet long by =ty wide 0 tr5*$ ?r\gh\t to ! dep? ( two feet & a half1 & enri*$ ) ?ree lay]s ( manure4 ,! fir/ 0 plac$ at eighte5 in*es f ! surface2 ! second1 at ab\t n9e in*es2 & ! ?ird 0 spread on ! surface itself1 & aft]w>ds dug 94 ,! virg9 soil 0 a d5se yell[ loam ( consid]able dep?2 &1 by ! op]ation ( tr5*+1 x 0 ?or\ghly mix$ & incorporat$ ) ! black surface soil4 ,be+ too /iff & heavy1 a l>ge quantity ( s&y road-scrap+s 0 laid on ) ! surface-dress+ ( manure4 ,:5 ! gr\nd 0 prep>$1 ! roses 7 plant$ 9 r[s4 ,!y consi/$ ( ,h>dy ,june1 ,moss1 ,hybrid ,p]petual1 ,b\rbon1 & a few ( ! m h>dy ,noisette roses4 ,!y 7 plant$ e>ly 9 spr+1 & cut back at ! same "t close to ! gr\nd4 ,_m ( ! ,p]ptuais & ,b\rbons fl[]$ ! fir/ season1 & all grew ) a rem>kable vigor4 ,9 ,novemb]1 j be=e ! gr\nd froze1 a spadesman1 work+ backw>d midway betwe5 ! r[s1 dug a tr5* ( ! dep? & wid? ( 8 spade1 ?r[+ ! e>? 9 a ridge ^u ! roots ( ! roses z he proce$$4 ,?is answ]$ a d\ble purpose4 ,! ridge ( e>? protect$ ! roots & sev]al in*es ( ! /ems1 :ile ! tr5* act$ z a dra94 ,9 ! spr+1 ! e>? ( ! ridge 0 drawn back into ! tr5* ) a hoe1 & ! roses prun$ ) great sev]ity2 "s ( ! weak-gr[+ ,p]petuals & ,mosses be+ cut to )9 two in*es ( ! e>?1 & all ! weak & sickly /ems remov$ altoge!r4 ,! :ole gr\nd 0 !n =k$ ov]4 ,! bloom 0 abundant1 & ! fl[]s ( uncommon size & symmetry4 ,_h ! prun+ be5 less sev]e1 ! mass ( bloom w\ld h be5 great]1 b ! individual fl[]s by no means ( s good quality4 ,illu/ration3 #jjcd ,( budd$ roses we %all speak h]eaft]1 9 treat+ ( propagation4 ,!re is "o k9d1 h[ev]1 :i* x w be well to notice "h4 ,9 ,engl& & on ! ,cont95t1 x is a common practice to bud roses on tall /ems or /&>ds ( ! ,dog ,rose1 or o!r /rong /ock1 sometimes at a height ( five feet or m f ! gr\nd4 ,! head ( bloom ?us produc$ has a v /rik+ effect1 especially :5 ! budd$ rose is ( a v>iety ) long sl5d] %oots1 adapt$ to =m :at is call$ a weep]4 ,illu/ration3 #jjce ,9 ,france1 /&>d roses are frequ5tly plant$ ne> toge!r 9 circul> or oval b$s1 ! talle/ /ems be+ 9 ! c5tre1 & ! re/ dim9i%+ 9 regul> gradation to ! edge ( ! b$1 :i* is surr\nd$ ) dw>f roses4 ,?us a m\nd or hill ( bloom is produc$ ) a v /rik+ & beautiful effect4 ,un=tunately1 ! sev]e cold & sudd5 *anges ( ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 & especially ( ,new ,engl&1 are v unfavorable to /&>d roses4 ,! hot sun scor*es & dries ! tall1 b>e /em2 & ! %>p cold ( w9t] frequ5tly kills1 & 9 almo/ e case greatly injures1 ! budd$ rose at ! top4 ,x is only by us+ great & v tr\blesome precaution t /&>ds c "h be kept 9 a ?riv+ condition4 ,?is may be done mo/ effectually by cutt+ or loos5+ ! roots on "o side1 lay+ ! rose flat on ! gr\nd1 & cov]+ x dur+ w9t] "u a ridge ( e>?4 ,"s protection ( ! /em f ! hot sun ( ,july & ,augu/ c h>dly be disp5s$ )4 ,) reg>d to ! m\nds ( /&>d roses fir/ m5tion$1 x is sc>cely wor? :ile to attempt !m "h2 b a v good sub/itute is )9 our rea*4 ,by *oos+ roses ) a view to _! diff]5t degrees ( vigor1--plant+ ! tall & robu/ k9ds 9 ! middle1 & ^? ( m mod]ate gr[? 9 regul> gradation ar\nd !m1--we may imitate ! ,fr5* m\nds )\t ! necessity ( employ+ /&>ds4 ,( c\rse x w require "t1 & also judici\s prun+1 to p]fect su* a b$ ( roses2 b1 :5 ?is is done1 x w be bo? a beautiful & p]man5t ornam5t ( ! lawn or g>d54 ,illu/ration3 #jjch ,a new mode ( gr[+ roses1 s z to =m a tall pyramid in/ead ( a /&>d1 has be5 rec5tly introduc$ 9 ,engl&4 ,in/ead ( ins]t+ buds at ! top ( ! /em only1 !y are ins]t$ at int]vals ?r\gh\t its :ole l5g?1 ?us clo?+ x ) v]dure & fl[]s4 ,by ?is means x is effectually protect$ f ! sun1 & "o ( ! dang]s :i* 9 our climate att5d /&>d roses is av]t$4 ,! foll[+ directions are copi$ f a late numb] ( ! ,g>d5]'s ,*ronicle3-- ,"s /rong two-ye>s-old /ocks ( ! ,manetti ,rose %\ld be plant$ 9 ,novemb]1 9 a piece ( gr\nd well expos$ to sun & air4 ,! soil %\ld h dress+s ( manure1 & be /irr$ to ne>ly two feet 9 dep?4 ,9 ! mon?s ( ,july & ,augu/ ( ! foll[+ ye>1 !y w be 9 a fit /ate to bud4 ,!y %\ld h "o bud ins]t$ 9 ea* /ock close to ! gr\nd4 ,! sort to be *os5 = ?is prelim9>y budd+ is a v old ,hybrid ,*9a ,rose1 call$ ,madame ,pis>oni2 a rose ) a mo/ vigor\s & robu/ habit1 :i*1 budd$ on /rong ,manet-ti /ocks1 w (t5 make %oots f six to sev5 feet 9 l5g?1 & /\t & robu/ 9 proportion4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y foll[+1 ! /ocks 9 :i* are live buds %\ld be all cut d[n to )9 six in*es ( ! bud4 ,9 ,may1 ! buds w beg9 to %oot vigor\sly3 if !re are m %oots ?an "o f ea* bud1 !y mu/ be remov$1 leav+ only "o1 :i* 9 ,june %\ld be support$ ) a slight /ake1 or ! w9d may displace x4 ,by ! end ( ,augu/1 ?is %oot ought to be f five to six feet 9 height1 & is !n 9 a prop] /ate = budd+ to =m a pyramid4 ,"s ( ! mo/ free-gr[+ & beautiful ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petual roses %\ld be select$1 & budd$ on ^! /ems 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,comm5ce ab\t n9e in*es f ! gr\nd1 ins]t+ "o bud2 !n on ! opposite side ( ! /ock1 & at ! same di/ance f ! l[] bud1 ins]t ano!r2 & !n at ! same di/ance ano!r & ano!r2 s t buds are on all sides ( ! tree up to ab\t five feet 9 height1 :i*1 9 ! aggregate1 may am\nt to n9e buds4 ,y w ?us h =m$ ! f\ndation ( a pyramid4 ,i ne$ sc>cely add t ! %oots f ! /ock mu/ be c>efully remov$ dur+ ! gr[+ season1 s z to ?r[ all its /r5g? into ! buds4 ,x w also be advisable to p9* 9 ! ?ree topmo/ buds r sev]ely ! fir/ season1 or !y w1 to use a common expression1 draw up ! sap too rapidly1 & ?us weak5 ! l[] buds4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a ye> or two1 magnific5t pyramids may ?us be =m$1 _! /ems completely cov]$ ) foliage1 & f> surpass+ any ?+ yet se5 9 rose culture4 ,illu/ration3 #jjdj ,ano!r new me?od ( culture is put =w>d 9 rec5t ,fr5* & ,engli% j\rnals1 & is said to h prov$ v successful1 increas+ bo? ! size ( ! fl[]s & ! p]iod ( bloom4 ,i _c speak ( x f trial2 b1 z x may be f\nd wor? an exp]im5t1 ,i extract f ! ,flori/ & ,pomologi/ ! acc\nt !re giv5 ( ! process by a ,mr4 ,p]ry1 :o 0 "o ( ! fir/ to practise x4 ,he says1-- ,z ,i h n[ spok5 ( ! advantages att5dant ^u ?is mode ( tra9+1 ,i w proce$ to expla9 ! me?od ( c>ry+ x out4 ,i w suppose t ! plants are well e/abli%$1 & are ei!r on _! own roots1 or budd$ l[ on ! ,manetti 7! =m] ,i pref]74 ,! op]ation ( b5d+ & pegg+-d[n %\ld be p]=m$ 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 or e>ly 9 ,april4 ,all ! small gr[? %\ld be cut clean away1 & ! ends ( ! /rong %oots cut (f to ! ext5t only ( a few in*es4 ,^! %oots %\ld !n be c>efully b5t to ! gr\nd1 & fa/5$ d[n by means ( /rong wood5 pegs1 suffici5tly /\t to la/ ! season1 & to reta9 ! bran*es 9 _! prop] positions4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! bran*es d n split (f at ! base2 b ! op]ator w soon p]ceive :i* is ! be/ & easie/ mode ( b5d+ ! tree to 8 wi%es4 ,_m %oots w spr+ up f ! base ( ! plants1 too /rong to produce summ] blooms2 b mo/ ( !m w gratify ! cultivator w su* noble fl[]s 9 ! autumn t w delight ! he>t ( any lov] ( ?is que5 ( fl[]s4 ,^! bran*es w be ! gr\ndwork = ! next ye>4 ,i h rec5tly be5 engag$ 9 cutt+ all ! old wood away :i* la/ season did su* good duty1 & am n[ furni%$ ) an ample supply ( snoots f f\r to eight feet high1 :i*1 if devoid ( leaves1 w\ld /rongly rem9d me ( f9e raspb]ry-canes1 & :i*1 by _! appe>ance1 promise :at !y w d = ! =?com+ season4 ,i w\ld sugge/ t ^! long %oots %\ld n[ be m]ely bundl$ toge!r1 & a /ake put to ea* plant1 s z to prev5t _! be+ injur$ by ! w9d4 ,9 ?is /ate let !m rema9 until ! latt] end ( ,m>*1 & !n proce$ z ,i h be=e m5tion$4 ,i feel conv9c$1 t1 :5 ?is me?od ( pegg+-d[n & dw>f+ /ronggr[+ roses becomes g5]ally kn[n1 _m ( ! ju/ly e/eem$ & valuable robu/ %[ v>ieties w occupy ! position 9 our fl[]-g>d5s !y are ju/ly entitl$ to4 ,illu/ration3 #jjdb ,a good soil1 a good situation1 free air & full sun1 jo9$ ) good manur+1 good prun+1 & good subsequ5t culture1 w prev5t m diseases ?an ! mo/ skilful practition] w\ld ev] be able to cure4 ,!re are c]ta9 diseases1 h[ev]1 to :i* roses1 "u ! be/ circum/ances1 are m or less liable4 ,( ^!1 ! mo/ common1 & p]haps ! wor/1 is mildew4 ,x consi/s 9 ! =mation on ! leaves & /ems ( sort ( m9ute fungus1 sometimes pres5t+ ! appe>ance ( a :ite fro/4 ,?\gh (t5 ?\ght to be ! result ( dampness1 x frequ5tly appe>s 9 ! drye/ wea!r4 ,_m ( ! ,b\rbon roses1 & ^? ( ! ,hybrid ,p]ptuais ne>e/ ak9 to ! ,b\rbons1 are peculi>ly liable to x4 ,9 ! gre5h\se1 ! be/ rem$y is sulphur1 melt$ & evaporat$ at a heat n high en\gh to cause x to burn4 ,9 ! op5 air1 ! fl\r ( sulphur may be sift$ ov] ! diseas$ plants4 ,engli% flori/s use a rem$y aga9/ mildew & o!r k9ds ( fungus1 :i* is highly recomm5d$1 b ( :i* ,i _c speak f trial4 ,x consi/s 9 syr++ ! plants affect$ ) a solution ( two ounces ( blue vitriol dissolv$ 9 a l>go /able bucket ( wat]4 ,! wor/ enemies ( ! rose belong to ! insect _w4 ,( ^! !re are f\r1 :i*1 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 cause f> m mis*ief ?an all ! re/ comb9$4 ,! fir/ is ! aphis1 or gre5 fly2 ! second is ! rose-slug1 or l>va ( ! saw-fly2 ! ?ird is ! leaf-hopp]1 sometimes call$ ! ?rip2 & ! f\r? is ! small beetle1 popul>ly call$ ! rose-bug4 ,! fir/ ?ree are vuln]able1 & c be got rid ( by us+ ! "r means4 ,! slug is a small1 gre51 semi-transp>5t grub1 :i* appe>s on ! leaves ( ! rose ab\t ! middle ( ,june1 eats away _! vital "p1 & leaves no?+ b a br[n skeleton1 till at l5g? ! :ole bu% looks z if burn$4 ,! aphis cl+s to ! ends ( "y %oots1 & sucks out _! sap4 ,x is prolific beyond belief1 & a s+le "o w soon increase to ?\s&s4 ,bo? are quickly kill$ by a solution ( :ale-oil soap1 or a /rong decoction ( tobacco1 :i* %\ld be appli$ ) a syr+e 9 ! morn+ or ev5+1 z ! application ( any liquid to ! leaves ( a plant "u ! hot sun is always injuri\s4 ,! same rem$y w kill ! leaf-hopp]1 :i*1 be+ mu* m agile ?an ! o!rs1 is be/ assail$ on a cold day1 :5 its activity is to "s degree *ill$ out ( x4 ,bo? sides ( ! leaves %\ld be syr+$1 & ! plant ?or\ghly saturat$ ) ! soap or tobacco-wat]4 ,two ?or\gh & well-tim$ applications w suffice to de/roy ! ye>'s crop ( slugs4 ,! rose-bug is end[$ ) a con/itution :i* defies tobacco & soap2 &1 ?\gh innum]able rem$ies h be5 propos$1 we "k no bett] plan ?an to pick !m (f ! bu%es by h&1 or1 wat*+ a "t :5 !y are *ill$ ) cold1 to %ake !m (f ^u a clo? laid on ! gr\nd b5ea?4 ,9 ei!r case1 sure "w %\ld be made ( !m by scald+ or cru%+ !m to dea?4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! rose-bug & ! slug is f ,dr4 ,h>ris's "w on ,insects ,injuri\s to ,vegetation3-- ,! saw-fly ( ! rose1 :i*1 z x does n seem to h be5 describ$ be=e1 may be call$ ,sel&ria ,rosae1 f its favorite plant1 s ne>ly resembles ! slug-worm saw-fly z n to be di/+ui%$ !refrom except by a practis$ obs]v]4 ,x is also v mu* l ,sel&ria b>da1 ,vitis1 & pygmaea1 b has n ! r$ ?orax ( ^! ?ree closely-alli$ species4 ,x is ( a deep & %9+ black color4 ,! fir/ two pairs ( legs are br[ni%-gray1 or dirty :ite1 except ! ?ighs1 :i* are almo/ entirely black4 ,! h9d legs are black1 ) :iti% knees4 ,! w+s are smoky & transp>5t1 ) d>k-br[n ve9s1 & a br[n spot ne> ! middle ( ! edge ( ! fir/ pair4 ,! body ( ! male is a little m ?an ?ree-tw5tie?s ( an in* long2 t ( ! female1 "o-fif? ( an in* or m2 & ! w+s exp& ne>ly or q two-fif?s ( an in*4 ,^! saw-flies come out ( ! gr\nd at v>i\s times betwe5 ! #bj? ( ,may & ! middle ( ,june1 dur+ :i* p]iod !y pair1 & lay _! eggs4 ,! females d n fly mu*1 & may be se51 dur+ mo/ ( ! day1 re/+ on ! leaves2 &1 :5 t\*$1 !y draw up _! legs1 & fall to ! gr\nd4 ,! males are n[ active1 fly f "o rose-bu% to ano!r1 & hov] ar\nd _! sluggi% p>tn]s4 ,! latt]1 :5 ab\t to lay _! eggs1 turn a little on "o side1 un%ea! _! saws1 & ?ru/ !m obliquely into ! sk9 ( ! leaf1 deposit+ 9 ea* incision ?us made a s+le egg4 ,! "y beg9 to hat* 9 t5 days or a =tnight aft] ! eggs are laid4 ,!y may sometimes be f\nd on ! leaves z e>ly z ! #a/ ( ,june1 b d n usually appe> 9 consid]able numb]s till ! #bj? ( ! same mon?4 ,h[ long !y are 9 com+ to maturity1 ,i h n p>ticul>ly obs]v$2 b ! p]iod ( _! exi/5ce 9 ! cat]pill> /ate probably does n exce$ ?ree weeks4 ,!y some:at resemble "y slug-worms 9 =m1 b are n q s convex4 ,!y h a small1 r\nd1 yell[i% head1 ) a black dot on ea* side ( x2 & are provid$ ) tw5ty-two %ort legs4 ,! body is gre5 above1 pal] at ! sides1 & yell[i% b5ea?2 & x is s(t & almo/ transp>5t1 l jelly4 ,! sk9 ( ! back is transv]sely wr9kl$1 & cov]$ ) m9ute elevat$ po9ts2 & !re are two small1 triple-po9t$ w>ts on ! edge ( ! fir/ r+1 imm$iately beh9d ! head4 ,! gelat9\s & sluggi% creatures eat ! upp] surface ( ! leaf 9 l>ge1 irregul> pat*es1 leav+ ! ve9s & ! sk9 b5ea? unt\*$2 & !y are sometimes s ?ick1 t n a leaf on ! bu%es is sp>$ by !m1 & ! :ole foliage looks z if x _h be5 scor*$ by fire1 & drops (f soon aft]w>ds4 ,!y ca/ _! sk9s sev]al times1 leav+ !m ext5d$ & fa/5$ on ! leaves3 aft] ! la/ m\lt+1 !y lose _! semi-transp>5t & gre5i% color1 & acquire an opaque yell[i% hue4 ,!y !n leave ! rose-bu%es2 "s ( !m sl[ly creep+ d[n ! /em1 & o!rs roll+ up & dropp+ (f1 especially :5 ! bu%es are %ak5 by ! w9d4 ,hav+ rea*$ ! gr\nd1 !y burr[ to ! dep? ( an in* or m 9 ! e>?1 :]e ea* "o makes = itself a small oval cell ( gra9s ( e>?1 cem5t$ ) a little gummy silk4 ,hav+ f9i%$ _! trans=mations1 & turn$ to flies )9 _! cells1 !y come out ( ! gr\nd e>ly 9 ,augu/1 & lay _! eggs = a second brood ( "y4 ,^!1 9 turn1 p]=m _! appo9t$ "w ( de/ruction 9 ! autumn3 !y !n g into ! gr\nd1 make _! e>!n cells1 rema9 !re9 ?r\gh\t ! w9t]1 & appe> 9 ! w+$ =m 9 ! foll[+ spr+ & summ]4 ,dur+ sev]al ye>s pa/1 ^! p]nici\s v]m9 h infe/$ ! rose-bu%es 9 ! vic9ity ( ,bo/on1 & h prov$ s injuri\s to !m z to h elicit$ ! att5tion ( ! ,massa*usetts ,horticultural ,society1 by :om a premium ( "o hundr$ doll>s1 = ! mo/ successful mode ( de/roy+ ^! insects1 0 (f]$ 9 ! summ] ( #ahdj4 ,9 ! ye> #ahcb1 ,i fir/ obs]v$ !m 9 ! g>d5s 9 ,cambridge1 & !n made myself acqua9t$ ) _! trans=mations4 ,at t "t !y _h n rea*$ ,milton1 my =m] place ( resid5ce2 & !y did n appe> 9 t place till six or sev5 ye>s lat]4 ,!y n[ seem to be gradually ext5d+ 9 all directions2 & an effectual me?od = pres]v+ our roses f _! attacks has become v desirable to all p]sons :o set any value on ?is beautiful ornam5t ( our g>d5s & %rubb]ies4 ,%[]+ or syr++ ! bu%es1 ) a liquor made by mix+ ) wat] ! juice express$ f tobacco by tobacconi/s1 has be5 recomm5d$3 b "s caution is necess>y 9 mak+ ?is mixture ( a prop] /r5g?2 =1 if too /rong1 x is injuri\s to plants2 & ! exp]im5t does n seem1 z yet1 to h be5 conduct$ ) suffici5t c>e to insure safety & success4 ,du/+ lime ov] ! plants1 :5 wet ) dew1 has be5 tri$1 & f\nd ( "s use2 b ?is & all o!r rem$ies w probably yield 9 efficacy to ,mr4 ,hagg]/on's mixture ( :ale-oil soap & wat]1 9 ! proportion ( two p\nds ( ! soap to fifte5 gallons ( wat]4 ,p>ticul> directions1 drawn up by ,mr4 ,hagg]/on himself1 = ! prep>ation & use ( ?is simple & *eap application1 may be f\nd 9 ! ',bo/on ,c\ri]' = ! #be? ( ,june1 #ahda1 & also 9 mo/ ( our agricultural & horticultural j\rnals ( ! same "t4 ,! utility ( ?is mixture has already be5 repeat$ly m5tion$ 9 ?is treatise1 & x may be appli$ 9 o!r cases ) advantage4 ,mr4 ,hagg]/on f9ds t x effectually de/roys _m k9ds ( insects2 & he p>ticul>ly m5tions plant-lice1 r$ spid]s1 cank]-worms1 & a little jump+ insect1 :i* has lately be5 f\nd q z hurtful to rose-bu%es z ! slugs or "y ( ! saw-fly4 ,! little insect allud$ to has be5 mi/ak5 = a ,?rips1 or v9c-frettor3 x is1 h[ev]1 a leaf-hopp]1 or species ( ,tettiyonia1 & is describ$ 9 a =m] "p ( ?is treatise4 ,! rose-*af]1 or rose-bug z x is m commonly & incorrectly call$1 is also a diurnal insect4 ,x is ! ,melolon?a subsp9osa ( ,fabricius1 by :om x 0 fir/ describ$1 & belongs to ! mod]n g5us ,macrodaclylus ( ,latreille4 ,common z ?is insect is 9 ! vic9ity ( ,bo/on1 x is1 or 0 a few ye>s ago1 unkn[n 9 ! nor!rn & we/]n p>ts ( ,massa*usetts1 9 ,new ,hamp%ire1 & 9 ,ma9e4 ,x may1 !re=e1 be well to give a brief description ( x4 ,?is beetle measures sev5-tw5tie?s ( an in* 9 l5g?4 ,its body is sl5d]1 tap]s be=e & beh9d1 & is entirely cov]$ ) v %ort & close a%5-yell[ d[n2 ! ?orax is long & n>r[1 angul>ly wid5$ 9 ! middle ( ea* side1 :i* sugge/$ ! "n subsp9osa1 or some:at sp9$2 ! legs are sl5d]1 & ( a pale-r$ color2 ! jo9ts ( ! feet are tipp$ ) black1 & are v long2 :i* caus$ ,latreille to call ! g5us ,macrodactylus3 t is1 long toe1 or long foot4 ,! natural hi/ory ( ! rose-*af]1 "o ( ! greate/ sc\rges ) :i* our g>d5s & nurs]ies h be5 afflict$1 0 = a long "t involv$ 9 my/]y1 b is at la/ fully cle>$ up4 ,! preval5ce ( ?is insect on ! rose1 & its annual appe>ance co9cid+ ) ! blossom+ ( t fl[]1 h ga9$ = x ! popul> "n by :i* x is "h kn[n4 ,= "s "t aft] !y 7 fir/ notic$1 rose-bugs appe>$ to be conf9$ to _! favorite1 ! blossoms ( ! rose2 b )9 =ty ye>s !y h prodigi\sly increas$ 9 numb]1 h attack$ at r&om v>i\s k9ds ( plants 9 sw>ms1 & h become notori\s = _! ext5sive & deplorable ravages4 ,! grape-v9e1 9 p>ticul>1 ! *]ry1 plum1 & apple trees1 h annually suff]$ by _! depr$ations3 _m o!r fruit-trees & %rubs1 g>d5 vegetables & corn1 & ev5 ! trees ( ! =e/ & ! grass ( ! fields1 h be5 laid "u contribution by ^! indiscrim9ate fe$]s1 by :om leaves1 fl[]s1 & fruits are alike consum$4 ,! unexpect$ arrival ( ^! insects 9 sw>ms at _! fir/ com+1 & _! sudd5 disappe>ance at ! close ( _! c>e]1 are rem>kable facts 9 _! hi/ory4 ,!y come =? f ! gr\nd dur+ ! second week 9 ,june1 or ab\t ! "t ( ! blossom+ ( ! damask-rose1 & rema9 f ?irty to =ty days4 ,at ! end ( ?is p]iod ! males become exhau/$1 fall to ! gr\nd1 & p]i%2 :ile ! females ent] ! e>?1 lay _! eggs1 return to ! surface1 &1 aft] l+]+ a few days1 die also4 ,! eggs laid by ea* female are ab\t ?irty 9 numb]1 & are deposit$ f "o to f\r in*es b5ea? ! surface ( ! soil3 !y are ne>ly globul>1 :iti%1 & ab\t "o-?irtie? ( an in* 9 diamet]1 & are hat*$ tw5ty days aft] !y are laid4 ,! "y l>v beg9 to fe$ on su* t5d] roots z are )9 _! rea*4 ,l o!r grubs ( ! ,sc>abians1 :5 n eat+ !y lie ^u ! side1 ) ! body cov]$1 s t ! head & tail are ne>ly 9 contact3 !y move ) difficulty on a level surface1 & are cont9ually fall+ ov] on "o side or ! o!r4 ,!y atta9 _! full size 9 ! autumn1 be+ !n ne>ly ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* long1 & ab\t an eigh? ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,!y are ( a yell[i%-:ite color1 ) a t+e ( blue t[>ds ! h9d] extremity1 :i* is ?ick1 & obtuse or r\nd$4 ,a few %ort hairs are scatt]$ on ! surface ( ! body4 ,!re are six %ort legs2 namely1 a pair to ea* ( ! fir/ ?ree r+s beh9d ! head3 & ! latt] is cov]$ ) a horny %ell ( a pale ru/ color4 ,9 ,octob] !y desc5d bel[ ! rea* ( fro/1 & pass ! w9t] 9 a torpid /ate4 ,9 ! spr+ !y approa* t[>ds ! surface1 & ea* "o =ms = itself a little cell ( an oval %ape by turn+ r\nd a great _m times1 s z to compress ! e>?1 & r5d] ! inside ( ! cavity h>d & smoo?4 ,)9 ?is cell ! grub is trans=m$ to a pupa dur+ ! mon? ( ,may by ca/+ (f its sk91 :i* is pu%$ d[nw>ds 9 folds f ! head to ! tail4 ,! pupa has some:at ! =m ( ! p]fect$ beetle1 b is ( a yell[i%-:ite color2 its %ort1 /ump-l w+s1 its ant5n1 & its legs1 are fold$ ^u ! brea/2 & its :ole body is enclos$ 9 a ?9 film1 t wraps ea* "p sep>ately4 ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,june1 ?is filmy sk9 is r5t3 ! includ$ beetle )draws f its body & its limbs1 bur/s op5 its e>!n cell1 & digs its way to ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,?us ! v>i\s *anges1 f ! egg to ! full developm5t ( ! p]fect$ beetle1 are complet$ )9 ! space ( "o ye>4 ,su* be+ ! metamorphoses & habits ( ^! insects1 x is evid5t t we _c attack !m 9 ! egg1 ! grub1 or ! pupa /ate3 ! enemy 9 ^! /ages is beyond our rea*1 & is subject to ! control only ( ! natural b unkn[n means appo9t$ by ! ,au?or ( ,nature to keep ! insect tribes 9 *eck4 ,:5 !y h issu$ f _! subt]ranean retreats1 & h congregat$ ^u our v9es1 trees1 & o!r vegetable productions1 9 ! complete enjoym5t ( _! prop5sities1 we mu/ unite our ef=ts to seize & cru% ! invad]s4 ,!y mu/ inde$ be cru%$1 scald$1 or burn$1 to deprive !m ( life2 = !y are n affect$ by any ( ! applications usually f\nd de/ructive to o!r insects4 ,exp]i5ce has prov$ ! utility ( ga!r+ !m by h&1 or ( %ak+ !m or bru%+ !m f ! plants into t9 vessels conta9+ a little wat]4 ,!y %\ld be collect$ daily dur+ ! p]iod ( _! visitation1 & %\ld be committ$ to ! flames1 or kill$ by scald+ wat]4 ,! late ,john ,l[ell1 ,esq41 /ates t1 9 #ahbc1 he discov]$ on a solit>y apple-tree ! rose-bugs '9 va/ numb]s1 su* z c\ld n be describ$1 & w\ld n be believ$ if !y 7 describ$1 or at lea/ none b an ocul> witness c\ld conceive ( _! numb]s4 ,de/ruction by h& 0 out ( ! "q1' 9 ?is case4 ,he put %eets "u ! tree1 %ook !m d[n1 & burn$ !m4 ,dr4 ,gre5 ( ,mansfield1 ^: inve/igations h ?r[n mu* light on ! hi/ory ( ?is insect1 proposes protect+ plants ) mill9et1 & says t 9 ?is way only did he succe$ 9 secur+ 8 grape-v9es f depr$ation4 ,8 rem>ks also %[ ! utility ( ga!r+ !m4 ',eighty-six ( ^! spoil]s1' says he1 '7 kn[n to infe/ a s+le rose-bud1 & 7 cru%$ ) "o grasp ( ! h&4' ,suppose1 z 0 probably ! case1 t "o-half ( !m 7 females3 by ?is de/ruction1 eight hundr$ eggs1 at lea/1 7 prev5t$ f becom+ matur$4 ,dur+ ! "t ( _! preval5ce1 rose-bugs are sometimes f\nd 9 imm5se numb]s on ! fl[]s ( ! common :ite-we$1 or ox-ey$ daisy 7,*rysan!mum leucanihemum72 a wor?less plant1 :i* has come to u f ,europe1 & has be5 suff]$ to ov]run our pa/ures & encroa* on our m[+-l&s4 ,9 c]ta9 cases1 x may become exp$i5t rapidly to m[ d[n ! infe/$ :ite-we$ 9 dry pa/ures1 & consume x1 ) ! sluggi% rose-bugs1 on ! spot4 ,our insect-eat+ birds und\bt$ly dev\r _m ( ^! insects1 & des]ve to be *]i%$ & protect$ = _! s]vices4 ,rose-bugs are also eat5 gre$ily by dome/icat$ f[ls2 & :5 !y become exhau/$ & fall to ! gr\nd1 or :5 !y are ab\t to lay _! eggs1 !y are de/roy$ by moles1 insects1 & o!r animals1 :i* lie 9 wait to seize !m4 ,dr4 ,gre5 in=ms u t a species ( dragon-fly1 or devil's-ne$le1 dev\rs !m4 ,he also says t an insect1 :i* he calls ! enemy ( ! cut-worm 7probably ! l>va ( a ,c>abus or pr$ace\s gr\nd-beetle71 preys on ! grubs ( ! common dor-bug4 ,9 ,france1 ! gold5 gr\nd-beetle 7,c>abus auratus7 dev\rs ! female dor1 or *af]1 at ! mom5t :5 %e is ab\t to deposit h] eggs4 ,i h tak5 "o specim5 ( ?is f9e gr\nd-beetle 9 ,massa*usetts2 & we h sev]al o!r k9ds equally pr$ace\s1 :i* probably contribute to *eck ! increase ( our native ,melolon?ians4 ,illu/ration3 #jjeb ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,pot ,,culture ,illu/ration3 #jjec ,,_m ,,( ! ev]-bloom+ roses _c1 9 our climate1 be cultivat$ 9 ! op5 air )\t extreme precaution to protect !m f ! cold4 ,to gr[ !m mo/ successfully1 ! aid ( glass is necess>y4 ,_m ( ! ,h>dy ,p]petual roses may also be gr[n ) advantage 9 pots1 by :i* means _! bloom may be prolong$ into ! e>ly w9t] mon?s1 or !y may be =c$ into premature fl[]+ long be=e _! natural season ( bloom4 ,! fir/ ess5tial 9 ! pot culture ( roses is ! prep>ation ( ! soil4 ,^? ( delicate gr[?1 l mo/ ( ! ,*9a & ,tea roses1 require a light] soil ?an ! m robu/ v>ieties1 l mo/ ( ! ,h>dy ,p]petuals4 ,a mixture ( loam1 manure1 leaf-m\ld1 & s&1 9 ! proportion ( two bu%els ( loam to "o bu%el ( manure1 "o bu%el ( leaf-m\ld1 & half a bu%el ( s&1 makes a good soil = ! m delicate roses4 ,= ! m robu/ k9ds1 ! proportion ( loam & ( manure %\ld be great]4 ,9 all cases1 ! mat]ials %\ld be mix$ two or ?ree mon?s be=e !y are want$ = use1 & turn$ ov] sev]al times to incorporate !m ?or\ghly4 ,!y are frequ5tly1 h[ev]1 mix$1 & us$ at once4 ,! be/ loam is t compos$ ( ?or\ghly rott$ turf4 ,a v skilful ,engli% rose-gr[]1 ,mr4 ,riv]s1 recomm5ds ! compact turf %av$ f ! surface ( an old pa/ure1 & roa/$ & p>tially *>r$ on a %eet ( iron ov] a mod]ate fire4 ,i h f\nd no enri*+ mat]ial s good z ! sweep+s f ! floor ( a horse-%o]1 9 :i* manure is mix$ ) ! %av+s ( ho(s4 ,x is light & por\s1 & furni%es1 9 decompos+1 a great quantity ( ammonia4 ,= ! m delicate roses x is p>ticul>ly suit$1 :ile ! /rong] k9ds w be> manures ( a /rong] & d5s] nature4 ,! light black soil f ! woods is an excell5t sub/itute = leaf-m\ld2 or1 to speak m correctly1 x is a natural leaf-m\ld 9 ! mo/ ?or\gh /ate ( decomposition4 ,"y & ?rifty roses :i* h be5 gr[n dur+ summ] may be pott$ = ! h\se 9 ,septemb]4 ,!y %\ld be tak5 up ) c>e1 ! l>ge /raggl+ roots cut back1 & all bruis$ ends remov$ ) a %>p knife4 ,! ends ( ! bran*es %\ld also be cut back4 ,!y may !n be pott$ 9 ! compo/ j describ$1 :i* %\ld fir/ be sift$ ?r\gh a v co>se sieve4 ,! pots mu/ be well dra9$ ) brok5 crocks plac$ ov] ! hole at ! bottom4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! pot be n too l>ge1 z ?is is v injuri\s4 ,a %>p /ick may be us$ to compact ! soil ab\t ! roots2 & f half an in* to an in* 9 dep? %\ld be left empty at ! top1 to assi/ 9 ?or\gh wat]+1 :i* is a po9t ( ! fir/ importance4 ,:5 ! roses are pott$1 !y %\ld be plac$ 9 a light cell> or %$1 or "u a %ady wall4 ,!y mu/ be well wat]$1 & x is well to syr+e !m occasionally4 ,9 a week or two !y w h become e/abli%$1 & may !n be remov$ to a gre5h\se )\t fire1 & ) pl5ty ( air2 c>e1 h[ev]1 be+ tak5 to protect !m f fro/ at night4 ,! roses s treat$ are int5d$ = bloom+ f mid-w9t] to ! end ( spr+2 & we %all soon speak fur!r ( !m "u ! head ( ,=c+4 ,a great desid]atum is ! obta9+ ( roses 9 ! e>ly "p ( w9t]4 ,?is may be done by gr[+ ev]bloom+ roses 9 pots 9 ! op5 air dur+ summ]1 plung+ ! pot 9 ! e>?1 & plac+ a tile or brick b5ea? x to prev5t ! egress ( roots & ! +ress ( worms4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,augu/1 cut (f all ! fl[]s & buds1 at ! same "t %ort5+ ! fl[]-/alks to two or ?ree eyes4 ,!n give ! roses a supply ( manure-wat] to /imulate _! gr[?4 ,if !y are 9 a ?rifty condition1 !y w =m new %oots & fl[]-buds be=e ! fro/ sets 92 & may !n be remov$ to a cold gre5h\se1 :]e !y w cont9ue1 to fl[] = sev]al mon?s4 ,! foll[+ is ! description giv5 by ,mr4 ,riv]s ( a practice rec5tly introduc$ 9 ,engl&1 & :i* seems well wor? a trial "h1 ) su* modifications z ! heat ( our sun may require3-- ,to h a f9e bloom ( ^! roses1 or1 inde$1 ( any ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals1 ,b\rbons1 or ,*9a roses1 9 pots t[>ds ! end ( summ] or autumn1 take plants f small pots 7^? /ruck f cutt+s 9 ,m>* or ,april w d71 & put !m into six-in*1 or ev5 eight-in* pots1 us+ a compo/ ( light turfy loam & rott5 manure1 equal p>ts3 to a bu%el ( ! compo/ add half a peck ( p\nd$ *>coal1 & ! same quantity ( silv] s&2 make a hot-b$ ( suffici5t /r5g?1 say ?ree to f\r feet 9 height1 ( season$ dung1 s t x is n ( a burn+ heat1 9 a sunny1 expos$ situation1' & on ?is place ! pots2 !n fill up all int]/ices ) sawdu/1 plac+ x s z to cov] ! rims1 & to lie on ! surface ( ! m\ld 9 ! pots ab\t two in*es deep4 ,! pots %\ld h a good s\nd wat]+ be=e !y are ?us plung$1 & h wat] daily 9 dry wea!r4 ,! bottom heat & full exposure to ! sun & air w give ! plants a vigor almo/ beyond belief4 ,?is v simple mode ( culture is z yet almo/ unkn[n4 ,i h circulat$ among a few fri5ds ! above directions2 & h no d\bt1 t1 9 ! h&s ( skilful g>d5]s1 "s extraord9>y results may be look$ = 9 ! production ( specim5s ( s(t-wood$ plants4 ,i may add1 t1 :5 ! heat ( ! b$ decl9es t[>ds ! middle ( ,july1 ! pots mu/ be remov$1 "s fre% dung add$1 & ! b$ remade1 aga9 plung+ ! plants imm$iately4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,augu/1 ! roots ( ! plants mu/ be rip5$3 ! pots mu/1 !re=e1 be gradually lift$ out ( ! saw-du/2 i4e41 = five or six days1 expose !m ab\t two in*es bel[ _! rims2 !n1 aft] ! same lapse ( "t1 a little l[]1 till ! :ole ( ! pot is expos$ to ! sun & air3 !y may be !n remov$ to ! gre5h\se1 s z to be %elt]$ f heavy ra94 ,!y w bloom well 9 ! autumn1 & be 9 f9e ord] = e>ly =c+4 ,if plants are requir$ dur+ ! summ] = exhibition1 or any o!r purpose1 c>e mu/ always be tak5 to h>d5 or rip5 _! roots1 z above1 be=e !y are remov$ f ! hot-b$4 ,illu/ration3 #jjeh ,=c+ is ! v inappropriate "n ( ! process by :i* roses & o!r plants are induc$ to bloom "u glass 9 advance ( _! natural season4 ,we say t ! "n is inappropriate1 because "o ( ! *ief ess5tials to ! success ( ! process consi/s 9 an ab/95ce f all t is viol5t or sudd51 & 9 ! g5tle & graduat$ application ( ! /imulus ( artificial heat4 ,roses may be =c$ 9 ! gre5h\se1 b n to advantage1 because ! conditions ( success w be inconsi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( _m ( ! o!r plants4 ,! process is be/ c>ri$ on 9 a small glass /ructure made = su* purposes1 & call$ a =c+-pit4 ,a pit t5 or twelve feet long & eight or t5 wide w commonly be l>ge en\gh4 ,x may be ( ! simple/ & *eape/ con/ruction4 ,9 a dry situation1 !re is advantage 9 s9k+ ! l[] "p ( x two or ?ree feet bel[ ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,! roses may be plac$ on b$s ( e>?1 or on wood5 plat=ms1 s arrang$ z to br+ ! top ( ! plants ne> ! glass2 & a sunk5 pa? may pass d[n ! middle4 ,! pit may be heat$ by a /ove enclos$ ) brick-"w1 & furni%$ ) a flue ( brick or tile pass+ along ! front ( ! pit1 & ent]+ ! *imney at ! f>!r end4 ,! lights mu/ be movable1 or o!r means provid$' = ample v5tilation2 & if ^! are su* t ! air on ent]+ w pass ov] ! heat$ flues1 & ?us become w>m$ 9 ! passage1 great advantage w result4 ,a pit may be app5d$ to a gre5h\se2 9 :i* case x may be heat$ by hot-wat] pipes furni%$ ) means ( cutt+ (f or lett+ on ! wat]4 ,! roses pott$ = =c+1 z direct$ 9 ! la/ section1 %\ld be kept 9 a dormant /ate till ! middle ( ,decemb]4 ,a portion ( !m may !n be br\ght into ! pit1 & ! "y %oots prun$ back to two or ?ree eyes4 ,! heat at fir/ mu/ be v mod]ate1 n mu* exce$+ =ty-five degrees 9 ! daytime3 &1 ?r\gh\t ! process1 ! pit %\ld be kept z cool z possible at night2 great c>e1 h[ev]1 be+ tak5 t no fro/ is admitt$4 ,) ?is view1 ! glass %\ld be cov]$ at sunset ) ?ick mats4 ,syr+e ! plants z ! buds beg9 to swell1 & lose no opportunity to give air on mild & bright days4 ,raise ! heat gradually till x rea*es sixty degrees2 :i* is en\gh dur+ ! w9t] mon?s1 s f> z fire-heat is conc]n$4 ,! heat ( ! sun w sometimes raise x to sev5ty or eighty degrees4 ,syr+e e morn+2 &1 if ! aphis appe>s1 fumigate ) tobacco2 !n syr+e =cibly to wa% (f ! dead insects4 ,z ! plants advance 9 gr[?1 !y require pl5ty ( wat]2 &1 z ! buds beg9 to swell1 manure-wat] may be appli$ once or twice4 ,:5 ! buds are ready to op51 ! pots may be remov$ to ! gre5h\se or draw+-room1 & ano!r supply put 9 _! place = a second crop ( fl[]s4 ,:5 ! blooms are fad$1 ! fl[]-/alks may be cut back to two or ?ree eyes1 & ! plants plac$ aga9 9 ! =c+-pit = ano!r crop4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is applicable to ev]-bloom+ roses only4 ,! mo/ common & simple way1 h[ev]1 ( obta9+ roses 9 w9t]1 is to gr[ !m on raft]s 9 ! gre5h\se4 ,"s ( ! ,noisette1 ,*9a1 & ,tea roses1 ?us treat$1 w furni% an abundant supply ( excell5t fl[]s4 ,by prun+ !m at diff]5t p]iods dur+ ! summ] & autumn1 !y w be induc$ to fl[] 9 succession2 s9ce1 ) all roses1 ! "t ( bloom+ is1 to a great degree1 dep5d5t on ! "t ( prun+4 ,roses pott$ 9 ! mann] describ$ = =c+ may also be br\ght into bloom 9 ! sunny w9d[ ( a *amb] or draw+-room4 ,!y w bloom mu* bett] if all[$ to rema9 at re/ 9 a cool cell> = a mon? or two aft] pott+4 ,illu/ration3 #jjfa ,! foll[+ is a *eap mode ( =c+1 describ$ by an ,engli% cultivator4 ,! amateur may1 p]haps1 be dispos$ to make ! exp]im5t4 ,^? :o wi% = ! luxury ( =c$ roses at a trifl+ co/ may h !m by pursu+ ! foll[+ simple me?od3 ,take a common g>d5 frame1 l>ge or small1 accord+ to ! numb] ( roses want$2 raise x on "s po/s1 s t ! bottom edge w be ab\t ?ree feet f ! gr\nd at ! back ( ! frame1 & two feet 9 front1 slop+ to ! s\?4 ,if x is two feet deep1 ?is w give a dep? ( five feet "u ! lights at ! back ( ! frame1 :i* w admit roses on little /ems z well z dw>fs4 ,graft$ or budd$ plants ( any ( ! ,p]petual roses %\ld be pott$ 9 ,octob]1 9 a ri* compo/ ( equal portions ( rott5 dung & loam1 9 pots ab\t eight in*es deep & sev5 in*es ov]1 & plung$ 9 ! soil at ! bottom4 ,! air 9 ! frame may be heat$ by l9+s ( hot dung2 b c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! dung be turn$ ov] two or ?ree times be=e x is us$1 o!rwise ! rank & noxi\s /eam w kill ! "y & t5d] %oots3 b ! haz>d ( ?is may be avoid$ by build+ a wall ( turf1 ?ree in*es ?ick1 f ! gr\nd to ! bottom edge ( ! frame4 ,?is w admit ! heat ?r\gh x1 & exclude ! /eam4 ,! ,p]petual roses1 ?us made to bloom e>ly1 are really beautiful4 ,illu/ration3 #jjfb ,n[1 9 ! way ( excit+ ! read]'s emulation1 ,i w m5tion a few items ( ! op5+ fl[]-%[ ( ! ,cry/al ,palace1 ,syd5ham1 on ! #bf? ( ,may1 a few ye>s ago4 ,! foll[+ specim5s ( roses1 9 pots1 are *ronicl$ among innum]able o!rs3-- ,madame ,willeemoz 7,tea-sc5t$ ,rose71 sev5 feet high1 ) m ?an a hundr$ exp&$ fl[]s4 ,s\v5ir de la ,malmaison 7,b\rbon ,rose71 ) ?irty exp&$ fl[]s1 ! l>ge/ m ?an five in*es 9 diamet]4 ,paul ,p]eas 7,hybrid ,b\rbon ,rose71 six feet high1 ) ne>ly a hundr$ exp&$ fl[]s4 ,c\pe d',hb 7,hybrid ,b\rbon ,rose71 six feet high1 cov]$ ) a mass ( bloom4 ,^! 7 all rais$ by ,mr4 ,paul1 "o ( ! mo/ skilful ( ,engli% rose-gr[]s2 & 7 ! results ( pati5ce1 c>e1 & exp]i5ce4 ,we hold ! production ( specim5s l ^! a "w ( art wor?y ( zeal\s emulation4 ,our climate is q z favorable to _! production z t ( ,engl&2 &1 :5 ! floricultural art has rea*$ among u ! same developm5t1 our horticultural %[s w1 no d\bt1 boa/ decorations equally spl5did4 ,! plants j m5tion$ 7 ! productions ( a nurs]yman2 b specim5s ( roses gr[n to ! highe/ p]fection are e ye> exhibit$ 9 ,engl& by amateur cultivators4 ,! competition = prizes1 f> f be+ a m]e /rife = a small sum ( money1 is an honorable emulation1 9 :i* ! cr$it ( success is ! w9n]'s be/ rew>d4 ,"o po9t _c be too (t5 urg$ 9 respect to horticultural pursuits4 ,nev] attempt to d any ?+ :i* y are n prep>$ to d ?or\ghly4 ,a little done well is f> m satisfactory ?an a great deal done c>elessly & sup]ficially4 ,he :o raises "o p]fect & fully develop$ specim5 ( a plant is a bett] horticulturi/ ?an he :o raises an acre ( indiff]5t specim5s4 ,! amateur :o has made himself a ?or\gh ma/] ( ! cultivation ( a s+le species or v>iety1 has1 ( necessity1 acquir$ a k & skill1 :i*1 ) v little pa9s1 he may apply to numb]less o!r =ms ( culture4 ,le>n to produce a fir/-class specim5 ( ! rose gr[n 9 a pot1 & y w h no difficulty 9 successfully apply+ y\r obs]vation & exp]i5ce to a va/ v>iety ( plants4 ,we w1 !re=e1 ent] into "s detail z to ! me?ods ( proc$ure4 ,= _m ( ! specific directions ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,paul1 ! exhibit] ( ! f9e specim5s nam$ above1 & ! au?or1 among o!r books1 ( a useful little treatise on ! cultivation ( roses 9 pots4 ,soil is ! po9t t fir/ dem&s att5tion1 & directions conc]n+ x h already be5 giv54 ,y h b\ght a numb] ( "y roses1 9 small pots1 9 ! spr+4 ,be sure t ^! roses h be5 9 a dormant /ate dur+ ! w9t]2 =1 if !y h be5 kept 9 gr[?1 _! vital p[] is p>tially exhau/$4 ,!y may be budd$ on %ort /ems ( ! ,manetti or o!r good /ock 7see ! *apt] on ,budd+71 or !y may be on _! own roots4 ,! ,tea & ,*9a roses are c]ta9ly bett] 9 ! latt] condition4 ,%ift !m f ! small pots into pots a v little l>g]1 )\t break+ ! ball ( e>? ar\nd _! roots4 ,wat] !m well1 & plunge !m to ! edge ( ! pot 9 e>?1 9 an op51 airy1 sunny place4 ,or !y may be set on ! surface1 provid$ ! spaces betwe5 !m are well pack$ ) tan1 coal-a%es1 or swamp-moss4 ,! la/ is excell5t3 x holds moi/ure l a sponge4 ,9 e case1 ! pots %\ld re/ on flat bricks1 slates1 tiles1 or inv]t$ pans1 9 ord] t worms may be exclud$1 & t ! roots may n be tempt$ to ?ru/ !mselves ?r\gh ! hole4 ,9 pott+1 ?or\gh dra9age %\ld be secur$ by plac+ brok5 crocks at ! bottom ( ! pot4 ,enc\rage ! gr[? ( ! plants by p9*+ (f ! fl[]-buds4 ,! object ?r\gh\t ! summ] is to get a few /\t well-rip5$ %oots by autumn4 ,!re=e ! pots %\ld n be v close toge!r1 s9ce ?is w\ld deprive ! plants ( free air & sunlight4 ,wat]+ mu/ be c>efully att5d$ to4 ,cut out1 or p9* (f1 weak or ill-plac$ %oots2 or1 :at is bett]1 prev5t _! gr[? by rubb+ (f ! buds t ?reat5 to =m su*4 ,?us1 if sev]al buds are cr[d$ toge!r 9 "o place1 rub (f all b "o or two ( !m1 *oos+ ! /ronge/ = pres]vation4 ,?is is call$ dis-budd+4 ,^? ( ! plants t gr[ mo/ vigor\sly w require to be %ift$ into /ill l>g] pots 9 ,july2 b ?is %\ld be done only 9 cases :]e x is necess>y4 ,z a guide on ?is po9t1 turn !m c>efully out ( ! pots to exam9e ! roots2 &1 if ^! are f\nd protrud+ 9 great abundance f ! ball ( e>?1 l>g] pots w be requir$2 b1 if o!rwise1 ! same "o w suffice4 ,"s roses suff] greatly if plac$ 9 pots too l>ge = !m2 & ! same is m or less true ( all plants4 ,late 9 autumn1 :5 gr[? has ceas$1 %ift ! roses aga91 if !y ne$ x1 & place !m = w9t]+ 9 a cell> or cold frame4 ,9 ! spr+1 prune !m1 z direct$ 9 ! *apt] on ,prun+4 ,aft] ! rose is prun$1 /ake out ! %oots to z great di/ances z possible4 ,inde$1 ! l>g] ones %\ld be made to lie almo/ horizontal3 ?is w cause ! buds to break1 or op51 regul>ly along _! :ole l5g?2 :]eas1 if left upright1 a few at ! top w\ld break1 & ! re/ rema9 dormant4 ,z soon z ! buds h op5$1 ! %oots may be ti$ up aga94 ,syr+e ! op5+ buds1 & wat] mod]ately1 increas+ ! am\nt ( moi/ure z ! leaves exp&1 & wat]+ abundantly dur+ all ! p]iod ( full activity ( gr[?2 t is1 dur+ summ] & e>ly autumn4 ,an occasional application ( manure-wat] is useful4 ,wat* = insects & mildew1 & apply ! rem$ies else:]e direct$4 ,ab\t midsumm]1 %ift ^? t ne$ x into l>g] pots2 an op]ation :i*1 if p]=m$ ) skill1 w n *eck _! gr[? 9 ! lea/4 ,cont9ue to disbud & to remove weak & ill-plac$ %oots1 ty+ out ! re/1 z !y gr[1 to /akes1 9 ord] to br+ ! plant into a symmetrical =m4 ,?is =m is a matt] ( ta/e ) ! cultivator3 x may be a half-globe1 a fan1 or a pyramid or cone4 ,! la/ is usually ! be/2 "o /rong /em be+ all[$ to gr[ 9 ! c5tre1 & small] /ems tra9$ 9 gradation ar\nd x4 ,none mu/ int]f]e ) _! neighbors1 & air %\ld h free play ?r\gh ! plant4 ,y h rea*$ ! second autumn1 & y\r plants are n[ excell5t = =c+2 b1 if y aim at fir/-class specim5s1 y mu/ give !m1 at ! lea/1 "o season m ( gr[? & tra9+4 ,to ?is end1 keep !m dormant ?r\gh ! w9t] 9 a cell> or cold frame z be=e1 & prune !m e>ly 9 spr+4 ,we w suppose t a pyramidal plant is desir$4 ,z soon z !y are prun$1 draw ! l[] %oots d[nw>ds ov] ! rim ( ! pot1 j b5ea? :i* a wire %\ld pass ar\nd1 to :i* ! %oots are to be ti$ ) /r+s ( bass-matt+4 ,! %oots high] up are to be arrang$1 ) ! aid ( /icks & /r+s1 s z to decrease 9 circumf]5ce till !y t]m9ate 9 a po9t4 ,con/ant c>e & "s judgm5t are ne$$ ?r\gh\t ! gr[+ season to pres]ve symmetry ( =m4 ,/rong %oots mu/ be p9*$ back1 & weak ones enc\rag$4 ,bo? ! plant1 & ! pot t conta9s x1 are1 or ought to be1 s l>ge by ?is "t1 t h&l+ !m1 especially 9 ! act ( %ift+1 becomes some:at difficult4 ,9 ! ?ird1 or at f>!/ 9 ! f\r? autumn1 y may expect1 z ! result ( y\r pa9s1 a plant t 9 its bloom+ season w make a brilliant contra/ ) ! half-gr[n & indiff]5t specim5s sometimes exhibit$ at our horticultural %[s4 ,if y =get e o!r po9t ( ! above directions1 keep 9 m9d ! foll[+3 ,dra9 y\r pots ?or\ghly2 &1 :5 y wat] !m1 be sure t y give wat] en\gh to p5etrate ! :ole mass ( ! e>? conta9$ 9 !m4 ,wat]+ only ! surface1 & leav+ ! roots dry1 is ru9\s4 ,illu/ration3 #jjfh ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,propagation ,illu/ration3 #jjfi ,,!re ,,are live modes ( propagat+ ! rose1--by lay]s1 by cutt+s1 by budd+1 by graft+1 & by suck]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jjgj ,?is is p]haps1 = ! amateur1 ! mo/ conv5i5t & c]ta9 me?od4 ,! be/ season = lay]+ is ! summ]1 f ! end ( ,june to ! end ( ,augu/2 &1 = "s v>ieties1 ev5 lat]4 ,! rose :i* is to be multipli$ %\ld be 9 a condition ( vigor\s gr[?4 ,loos5 & pulv]ize ! soil ar\nd x2 &1 if heavy & adhesive1 add a lib]al quantity ( v old manure mix$ ) its bulk ( %>p s&4 ,! implem5ts ne$$ = ! op]ation are a knife1 a tr[el1 & hook$ wood5 pegs4 ,*oose a well-rip5$ %oot ( ! same season's gr[?1 & /rip (f ! leaves f its base a foot or m up ! /alk2 b1 by all means1 suff] ! leaves at ! end to rema94 ,b5d ! %oot g5tly d[nw>d ) ! left h&1 & ins]t ! edge ( ! knife 9 its upp] or inn] side six or eight in*es f its base1 & imm$iately bel[ a bud4 ,cut half way ?r\gh ! /em2 !n turn ! edge ( ! knife upw>d1 & cauti\sly slit ! /em ?r\gh ! middle1 to ! l5g? ( an in* & a half1 ?us a tongue ( wood1 ) a bud at its end1 w be =m$4 ,) ! ?umb & f+] ( ! left h& raise ! upp] "p ( ! /em erect1 at ! same "t by a slight twi/ turn+ ! tongue aside1 /eady+ ! /em mean:ile ) ! "r h&4 ,?us ! tongue w be br\ght to a "r angle1 or ne>ly s1 ) ! "p ( ! /em f :i* x 0 cut4 ,hold x 9 ?is position ) ! left h&1 :ile ) ! tr[el y make a slit 9 ! soil j b5ea? x4 ,into ?is ins]t ! tongue & b5t "p ( ! /em to a dep? n mu* exce$+ two in*es4 ,press ! e>? firmly r\nd !m1 & p9 !m d[n ) "o ( ! hook$ pegs4 ,"s op]ators cut ! tongue on ! l[] or out] side ( ! /em2 b ?is has a d\ble disadvantage4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! /em is mu* m liable to break 9 be+ b5t2 &1 9 ! next place1 ! tongue is liable to re-unite ) ! cut "p1 & ?us defeat ! op]ation4 ,:5 all is f9i%$1 ! extremity ( ! %oot %\ld /& out ( ! gr\nd z ne>ly upright z possible1 & %\ld by no means be cut back1--a mi/ak5 practice 9 use ) "s g>d5]s4 ,9 a favorable season1 mo/ ( ! lay]s w be well root$ be=e ! fro/ sets 94 ,if ! wea!r is v dry1 !re w be _m failures4 ,in/ead ( roots1 a h>d cellul> sub/ance w =m 9 a ball ar\nd ! tongue4 ,9 ! dry summ] ( #ahfd1 ! rose-lay]s 7 ?us clubb$ ) lumps (t5 z l>ge z a h5's egg2 b cases l ?is are r>e4 ,9 ,novemb]1 x is bett] 9 our sev]e climate to take up ! root$ lay]s1 & keep !m dur+ w9t] 9 a cold frame2 t is1 a frame con/ruct$ l t ( a hot-b$1 )\t ! heat4 ,"h !y %\ld be set closely 9 light soil to ! dep? ( at lea/ six in*es1 & cov]$ ) bo>ds & matt+2 or !y may be pott$ 9 small pots1 & plac$ 9 a frame or cell>4 ,lay]s may be made 9 spr+ f wood ( ! la/ season's gr[?2 b lay+ ! "y wood dur+ slimm]1 z describ$ above1 is mu* to be pref]r$4 ,ill #jjgb ,all roses may be propagat$ by cutt+s2 b "s k9ds /rike root mu* m readily ?an o!rs4 ,! h>d-wood$ roses1 includ+ ! entire family ( ! ,h>dy ,june roses1 & especially ! ,mosses1 are increas$ ) difficulty by cutt+s4 ,! ,hybrid ,p]ptuais root m readily2 :ile ! t5d] ev]-bloom+ roses1 includ+ ! ,teas1 ,noisettes1 & ,*9as1 are propagat$ 9 ?is way ) great ease4 ,cutt+s may be made f ! rip5$ or ! half-rip5$ wood4 ,9 ! case ( roses1 & ( ne>ly all ligne\s plants1 cutt+s made f ! ripe wood d n require bottom-heat1 & are m likely to be injur$ ?an b5efit$ by x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 cutt+s ( ! s(t or unripe wood /rike root ) m quickness & c]ta9ty if /imulat$ by ! application ( a g5tle heat f bel[4 ,9 propagat+ roses f ! ripe wood1 ! cutt+s mu/ be made e>ly 9 autumn f wood ( ! same season's gr[?4 ,! *ances ( success w be increas$ if !y are tak5 (f close to ! old wood ) :at is call$ a heel2 t is1 ) a v small portion ( ! old wood atta*$4 ,! heel %\ld be trimm$ smoo? ) a %>p knife3 ! cutt+s may be six or eight in*es long4 ,/rip (f any leaves :i* may /ill adh]e to !m1 & plant !m 9 r[s1 at a dep? ( ab\t five in*es1 9 a cold frame4 ,! soil %\ld be v light1 & ?or\ghly dra9$3 wat] x1 to settle x1 ar\nd ! cutt+s4 ,on ! approa* ( fro/1 !y %\ld be protect$ ) bo>ds & mats1 giv+ !m air on f9e days dur+ w9t]4 ,9 ! spr+1 a :ite cellul> gr[? call$ a callus w h =m$ at ! heel ( ea* cutt+1 :i*1 if ! process succe$s1 w soon emit roots1 & become a plant4 ,propagation 9 summ] f ! half-ripe wood is a bett] & less unc]ta9 me?od4 ,9 ,june & ,july1 imm$iately aft] ! blossoms )]1 & be=e ! rose has begun its second gr[?1 cutt+s %\ld be made ( ! fl[]-/ems4 ,ea* cutt+ may conta9 two or ?ree buds4 ,! l[] leaves mu/ be tak5 (f2 b ! upp] leaves mu/ rema94 ,trim (f ! /em smoo?ly ) a %>p knife bel[ ! l[e/ bud1 & z ne> to x z possible )\t injur+ x4 ,if ! cutt+s are tak5 (f ) a heel1 z above describ$1 ! *ance ( success w be great]4 ,!y may n[ be ins]t$ at ! dep? ( an in* & a half ar\nd ! edge ( a small pot fill$ "o-?ird ) brok5 crocks1 & ! rema9d] ) a mixture ( loam1 leaf-m\ld1 & %>p s&4 ,n[ place !m 9 a frame on ! %ady side ( a h$ge or f5ce1 wat] !m to settle ! soil1 & cov] !m closely ) glass4 ,spr9kle !m lightly e morn+ & night2 &1 :5 moi/ure ga!rs on ! inn] surface ( ! glass1 turn x ov]1 plac+ ! dry side inw>d4 ,if m\ld or decay attacks ! cutt+s1 w$ge up ! glass a little to give !m air4 ,9 a week or two1 !y w =m a callus2 aft] :i* !y may be remov$ to a g5tle hot-b$1 kept mod]ately close1 & %ad$ f ! direct sun4 ,"h !y w quickly /rike root1 & may be pott$ (f s+ly into small pots4 ,ano!r mode ( propagation1 & a favorite "o ) nurs]y-m51 is practis$ e>ly 9 ! spr+4 ,9 ?is case1 ! cutt+s are made f =c$ roses1 or roses gr[n on gre5h\se raft]s4 ,"s propagators pref] ! wood 9 a v s(t /ate1 cutt+ x ev5 be=e ! fl[]s are exp&$4 ,! cutt+s may be plac$ 9 pots z 9 ! =m] case1 or 9 %all[ boxes or e>!n pans ?or\ghly dra9$ ) brok5 crocks4 ,! soil %\ld be %all[ en\gh to all[ ! heel ( ! cutt+ to t\* ! crocks4 ,!y are to be plac$ at once on a mod]ate bottom-heat1 cov]$ closely ) glass1 & %ad$ f ! direct rays ( ! noontide sun4 ,_! subsequ5t treatm5t is simil> to t ( summ] cutt+s4 ,!y mu/ be closely wat*$1 & ^? t %[ signs ( m\ld or decay at once remov$4 ,aft] ! callus is =m$1 !y w be> m air4 ,:5 root$1 !y %\ld be pott$ into small pots1 & plac$ on a hot-b$ ( :i* ! heat is on ! decl9e4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,may1 :5 ! e>? is w>m$ by ! sun1 !y may be turn$ out ( ! pots into ! op5 gr\nd1 :]e !y w soon make /rong plants4 ,_m ,am]ican nurs]y-m5 /rike rose-cutt+s 9 spr+1 9 pure s&1 ov] a hot-b$ or a tank ( hot wat]1 9 ! close air ( ! propagat+-h\se4 ,!y mu/ be pott$ imm$iately on root+1 z ! s& supplies !m ) no?+ to subsi/ on4 ,we h se5 _m hundr$s root$ 9 ?is way ) sc>cely a s+le failure4 ,! managem5t ( difficult cutt+s requires a c]ta9 tact1 only to be ga9$ by practice & obs]vation2 & ! g>d5] :o succe$s 9 root+ a pot ( cutt+s ( ! ,moss ,rose has "s reason to be pr\d ( 8 success4 ,) respect to ! relative value ( roses propagat$ by ! me?ods above describ$1 ! mo/ exp]i5c$ cultivators are unanim\s 9 ! op9ion1 t ^? rais$ f lay]s & f cutt+s ( ! ripe wood1 )\t artificial heat1 are sup]ior 9 vigor & endurance to ^? rais$ f ! half-ripe wood ) ! /imulus ( a close heat4 ,un=tunately1 ! =m] me?od is s sl[ & unc]ta9 :5 comp>$ ) ! latt]1 t nurs]ym5 r>ely employ x to any great ext5t2 & a good *oice ( roses on _! own roots1 rais$ )\t heat1 is sometimes difficult to f9d4 ,! foll[+ is a mode ( propagation n (t5 practis$1 b :i* is well wor?y ( trial1 z x is applicable to prun+s :i* are usually ?r[n away4 ,! extract is f ! ,g>d5]'s ,*ronicle4 ,! rose is z easily propagat$ by means ( buds or eyes z ! v9e4 ,if y\r correspond5t ',x' w take a /rong %oot f almo/ any k9d ( rose 9 a dormant /ate1 & ) a %>p knife cut x into z _m pieces z !re are good eyes on ! %oots1 ! pieces n be+ m ?an "o in* long1 tak+ c>e to h ! eye 9 ! c5tre ( ! piece1 he w d\btless succe$4 ,"o-?ird ( ! wood %\ld be cut clean (f f end to end at ! back ( ! eye1 j z y w\ld prep>e a v9e eye4 ,9 prep>+ ! cutt+-pans1 x is mo/ ess5tial to put a good quantity ( brok5 pot%]ds 9 ! bottom1 beg9n+ ) l>ge pieces1 & f9i%+ ) o!rs m f9ely brok53 !n mix a quantity ( good loam1 leaf-soil1 & s&1 9 equal proportions2 rub x ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 & fill ! pans to )9 "o in* ( ! top1 press+ d[n ! soil mod]ately firm4 ,aft] t1 put 9 ! eyes 9 a lean+ or slant+ position1 press+ !m firmly into ! soil ) ! ?umb & f+]2 tak+ c>e to keep ! ?umb on ! bottom end ( ! cutt+1 to prev5t ! b>k f be+ injur$4 ,aft] ! eyes are put 91 give ! pan two or ?ree g5tle raps on ! b5*2 !n put half an in* ( silv] or clean riv] s& on ! top1 wat] ) a f9e rose1 & plunge ! pans 9 a nice bottom heat ( say sixty degrees1 cov]+ ! surface ov] ) moss to prev5t ! soil f gett+ dry3 !y w n require any m wat] = a week or t5 days4 ,! moss %\ld be c>efully remov$ z soon z ! "y %oots beg9 to pu% ?r\gh ! s&4 ,9 ?ree weeks f t "t1 ! roses w be fit = pott+ (f into l>ge sixty-siz$ pots4 ,!y %\ld !n be plac$ 9 a temp]ature ( sev5ty degrees1 :5 !y w soon repay ! c>e be/[$ on !m4 ,i1 h[ev]1 pref] graft+ on ! ,manetti /ock4 ,i graft$ a lot 9 a dormant /ate sev5 weeks ago3 !y are n[ nice plants1 & w be 9 bloom by ,may4--,j4 ,willis1 ,oulton ,p>k1 ,*e%ire4 ,illu/ration3 #jjgg ,?is mode ( propagation is att5d$ ) great advantages & great evils4 ,a new or r>e rose may be increas$ by x m rapidly & surely ?an by any o!r means2 :ile roses ( feeble gr[? on _! own roots w (t5 gr[ & bloom vigor\sly :5 budd$ on a /rong & cong5ial /ock4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! v exi/5ce ( a budd$ rose is1 9 our sev]e climate1 prec>i\s4 ,a h>d w9t] may kill x d[n to ! po9t ( inoculation1 & x is !n lo/ pa/ recov]y2 :]eas a rose on its own roots may be kill$ to ! level ( ! e>?1 & yet ?r[ up vigor\s %oots 9 ! spr+4 ,moreov]1 a budd$ rose requires m att5tion ?an ! cultivator is always will+ to be/[ on x4 ,an ill-in=m$ or c>eless amateur w suff] %oots to gr[ f ! roots or /em ( ! /ock2 &1 z ^! are always vigor\s1 !y engross all ! n\ri%m5t1 & leave ! budd$ rose to dw9dle or die2 :ile its disappo9t$ own]1 ignorant ( ! true condition ( ?+s1 (t5 congratulates himself on ! prosp]\s gr[? ( 8 plant4 ,at l5g? he is undeceiv$ by ! op5+ ( ! buds1 & ! appe>ance ( a ho/ ( insignificant s+le roses 9 ! place ( ! ,giant ( ,battles or ,g5]al ,jacquem9ot4 ,budd+1 h[ev]1 _c be disp5s$ )1 s9ce1 9 los+ x1 we %\ld lose ! mo/ effectual means ( increas+ & di/ribut+ ! *oice/ roses4 ,! process consi/s 9 implant+1 z x 71 an undevelop$ leaf-bud1 ( ! v>iety we wi% to increase1 9 ! b>k & wood ( "s o!r species ( rose4 ,! latt] is call$ ! /ock1 & x %\ld be ( a h>dy & vigor\s nature4 ,two conditions are ess5tial to ! process4 ,! fir/ is1 t ! b>k ( ! /ock w slip2 9 o!r words1 sep>ate freely f ! wood4 ,! second is1 t ! rose to be increas$ %\ld be furni%$ ) "y & s\nd leaf-buds 9 a dormant /ate4 ,^! conditions are be/ answ]$ 9 summ] & e>ly autumn1 f ! fir/ ( ,july to ! middle ( ,septemb]4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ?is p]iod1 ! sap be+ 9 active motion1 ! b>k sep>ates freely f ! wood1 :ile !re is always a supply ( plump & heal?y buds on %oots ( ! same ye>'s gr[?4 ,! only implem5t necess>y is a budd+-knife4 ,! op]ator %\ld also provide himself ) /r+s ( bass-matt+1 moi/5$ to make !m pliant4 ,in/ead ( ! bass1 cotton-wick+ is occasionally us$4 ,cut well-rip5$ %oots ( ! v>iety to be increas$1 provid$ ) plump & heal?y buds4 ,9 ord] to prev5t exhau/ion by evaporation f ! surface ( ! leaves1 ^! %\ld be at once cut (f2 leav+1 h[ev]1 ab\t half an in* ( ! leaf-/alk /ill atta*$ to ! /em4 ,ins]t ! knife 9 ! b>k ( ! /em half an in* above a bud1 & !n pass x smoo?ly d[nw>d to ! di/ance ( half an in* bel[ ! bud1 ?us remov+ ! latt] ) a /rip ( b>k atta*$4 ,a small portion ( ! wood w also adh]e4 ,?is may be remov$2 ?\gh ?is is n necess>y1 & is att5d$ ) "s little risk ( pull+ out ) x ! eye1 or vital "p1 ( ! bud4 ,n[ place ! bud betwe5 ! lips :ile y take ! next /ep ( ! process4 ,?is consi/s 9 cutt+ a v]tical1 slit 9 ! b>k ( ! /ock4 ,?is done1 cut a tranv]se slit across ! top ( ! v]tical "o4 ,bo? %\ld be q ?r\gh ! b>k to ! wood bel[2 !n1 ) ! flat h&le ( ! budd+-knife1 raise ! corn]s ( ! b>k1 & dis5gage x f ! wood suffici5tly to all[ ( ! bud be+ slipp$ smoo?ly into ! crevice betwe5 ! wood & b>k ( ! /ock4 ,next apply ! edge ( ! knife to ! protrud+ end ( ! b>k atta*$ to ! bud1 & cut x smoo?ly (f imm$iately ov] ! tranv]se slit 9 ! b>k ( ! /ock4 ,! bud is n[ adju/$ accurately 9 its place1 ! ov]lapp+ b>k clos+ neatly ar\nd x4 ,n[ tie x above & bel[ pretty firmly ) repeat$ turns ( ! bass-matt+1 & ! "w is done4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 t1 to be well done1 x mu/ be quickly done2 & x is bett] to ins]t ! bud on ! nor? or %ady side ( ! /ock4 ,! bud & ! /ock w soon beg9 to gr[ toge!r4 ,aft] a week or two !y %\ld be exam9$1 & ! tie loos5$4 ,if ! bud is put 9 e>ly 9 ! season1 x may be made to gr[ almo/ imm$iately by cutt+ (f ! ends ( ! gr[+ %oots ( ! /ock1 & ?us =c+ sap t[>ds ! bud4 ,z ! bud gr[s1 ! /ock %\ld be /ill fur!r %ort5$1 & all ! %oots gr[+ bel[ ! bud %\ld be remov$ altoge!r4 ,budd$ /ocks require 9 ?is c\ntry1 at lea/ :5 ! buds are dormant1 a protection aga9/ ! w9t]4 ,:]e !re are b few1 oil$ pap]1 or some?+ (' a simil> nature1 may be ti$ ov] ! bud z a %elt] f sn[1 ra91 & sun2 b1 :5 !re are _m1 ?is is impossible1 & ! /ocks may be tak5 up1 & heel$ close toge!r 9 a dry soil "u a %elt] ( bo>ds & mats4 ,heel+ is m]ely a tempor>y plant+4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+1 ! /ocks may be cut (f to )9 an in* ( ! bud1 & !n plant$ :]e !y are to rema94 ,:5 ! bud is ins]t$ ne> ! gr\nd1--:i* 9 our climate %\ld always be done1--! /ock %\ld be plant$ 9 su* a mann] t ! bud is a little bel[ ! level ( ! e>?4 ,to ?is end1 ! /ock %\ld be set 9 a slant+ position 9 ! hole dug = x2 ! bud1 ( c\rse1 be+ upp]mo/1 & ab\t an in* bel[ ! level ( ! edge ( ! hole3 !n ! hole %\ld be p>tially fill$ 94 ,:5 ! bud has gr[n out to ! height ( six or eight in*es1 ! hole may be fill$ altoge!r4 ,no "p ( ! /ock w n[ be se5 above ! e>?4 ,by ?is means1 ! po9t ( junction ( ! /ock & ! bud is protect$ f ! cold ( w9t] & ! heat ( summ]1 & ! rose w live long] & ?rive bett] ?an :]e ! /ock is expos$4 ,9 _m cases1 ! rose w ?r[ out roots ( its own above its junction ) ! /ock1 & ?us become 9 "t a self-root$ plant4 ,!re are two k9ds ( /ocks 9 common use at ! pres5t "t = out-door roses4 ,"o is ! ,dog ,rose1 a v>iety gr[+ wild 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe2 ! o!r is ! ,manetti ,rose1 a se$l+ rais$ by ! ,italian cultivator ^: "n x be>s4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 t1 ( ! two1 ! ,manetti is by f> ! bett] = ?is climate4 ,x is v vigor\s1 v h>dy1 easily increas$ by lay]s or cutt+s ( ! ripe wood1 & free f ! vici\s habit ( ! ,dog ,rose1 ( ?r[+ out long "u-gr\nd suck]s4 ,we w\ld by no means say t x w n ?r[ up an abundance ( %oots f ! roots if all[$ to d s2 b ^! %oots are easily di/+ui%$ by a practis$ eye f ^? ( ! budd$ rose4 ,!y may be kn[n at a glance by ! peculi> r$di% t9t ( ! /em1 & by ! %ape & ! deep glossy hue ( ! leaves4 ,!y mu/ be remov$ z soon z se51 n by cutt+ !m (f1 b by te>+ !m (f "u gr\nd1 ei!r by h& if possible1 or ) ! help ( a =k$ /ick1 :i*1 press$ /rongly into ! e>?1 slips !m (f at _! junction ) ! root4 ,x _c be d5i$ t _m k9ds ( roses1 budd$ l[ on ! ,manetti /ock1 w gr[ ) a vigor1 & bloom ) a spl5dor1 :i* !y d n rea* on _! own roots1 & :i* w (t5 repay ! additional labor :i* !y exact4 ,we once plant$ 9 ! mann] above describ$ a /rong ,manetti /ock conta9+ a s+le bud ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petual ,hose1---,triomphe de l',exposition4 ,9 ! ,septemb] foll[+1 x _h ?r[n up a /em ) sev]al bran*es1 ! c5tral %oot ris+ to ! height ( six feet & a half1 & be>+ on its top ! l>ge/ & f9e/ blossom we h ev] se5 ( t sup]b v>iety4 ,"s roses1 h[ev]1 w n gr[ well on ! ,manetti4 ,o!rs1 aga91 c sc>cely be gr[n ) advantage 9 any o!r way1 refus+ to /rike root f lay]s1 & (t5 fail+ :5 ! attempt is made to root !m f cutt+s ev5 ( ! s(t wood4 ,"s1 ev5 :5 root$1 rema9 feeble & dw>fi% plants2 :ile1 if a bud f !m is implant$ 9 a good ,manetti /ock1 x w\ld gr[ to a vigor\s bu% 9 "o season4 ,to sum up1 we w\ld say1 t1 = ! amateur1 n9e roses out ( t5 are bett] on _! own roots1 :ile !re are a few :i* c only be gr[n successfully1 budd$ on a good /ock4 ,illu/ration3 #jjhe ,all ! evil t c be spok5 ( budd$ roses is d\bly true ( graft$ roses2 :ile ! advantages :i* ! =m] c claim are possess$ 9 a less degree by ! latt]4 ,! reason is1 simply1 t1 9 ! case ( ! budd$ rose1 ! junction betwe5 ! /ock & =eign v>iety is commonly m p]fect ?an 9 ! case ( ! graft$ rose4 ,inde$1 x w\ld n be wor? :ile to graft roses at all1 7 x n = ! fact t graft+ c be practis$ at times :5 budd+ is impossible4 ,?is is because x is indisp5sable1 9 budd+1 t ! sap ( ! /ock %\ld be 9 full motion2 :]eas1 9 graft+1 x may be at re/4 ,!re are innum]able modes ( graft+2 b1 = ! rose1 ! simple/ =m ( :at is call$ :ip-graft+ is p]haps ! be/4 ,9 ! end ( w9t]1 or at ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 take "y well-root$ plants ( ! ,ma-netti /ock1 hav+ /ems n mu* l>g] ?an a quill4 ,beg9n+ v ne> ! root1 %ave (f ) a %>p knife a slip ( ! b>k1 ) a little ( ! wood1 to ! l5g? ( some?+ m ?an an in*2 !n %ave d[n ! l[] end ( ! graft until x fits accurately ! "p ( ! /ock :5ce ! b>k & wood h be5 p>$ (f4 ,! ess5tial po9t is1 t ! inn] b>k ( ! graft %\ld be 9 contact ) ! inn] b>k ( ! /ock4 ,:5 ! two are fitt$1 b9d !m ar\nd ) /r+s ( wet bass-matt+4 ,n[ plant ! /ock 9 a pot1 sett+ x s deeply1 t its po9t ( junction ) ! graft is completely cov]$ ) soil4 ,place ! pots ?us prep>$ on a g5tle hot-b$1 & cov] !m closely ) glass4 ,:5 ! %oots f ! graft are well gr[n out1 give !m air by degrees to h>d5 !m4 ,a bett] way is to pot ! /ocks e>ly 9 autumn1 s t !y may become well e/abli%$4 ,9 ?is case1 x w be necess>y to cov] ! junction ( ! /ock & graft ) graft+ wax or clay 9 su* a mann] z to exclude all air2 !n plunge ! pots 9 old tan ov] a g5tle hot-b$1 s deeply t ! graft$ "p is completely cov]$1 ! ends only ( ! grafts be+ visible4 ,?is keeps !m 9 an equable heat & moi/ure4 ,! subsequ5t treatm5t is ! same z 9 ! =m] case4 ,z ! /ock has acquir$ a hold on ! e>? ( ! pot1 or is1 z ! g>d5]s express x1 e/abli%$1 ! graft w gr[ mu* m quickly1 & make a /rong bloom+ plant ! same season4 ,9 all graft+1 :e!r ( roses or o!r woody plants1 x is necess>y t ! buds ( ! graft %\ld be completely dormant4 ,9 ! /ock1 on ! o!r h&1 a slight & p>tial awak5+ ( ! vital action at ! "t ! graft is put on seems r b5eficial ?an injuri\s4 ,illu/ration3 #jjhf ,illu/ration3 #hjhf ,9 ?is mode ( increas+ roses1 ,nature1 r ?an ! cultivator1 may be said to d ! "w ( propagation4 ,_m sorts ( roses ?r[ out spontane\sly long und]gr\nd /ems1 f :i* roots soon issue1 & :i* soon ?r[ up an abundance ( %oots above gr\nd4 ,:5 ^! suck]s1 z !y are call$1 are sep>at$ f ! p>5t1 & plant$ ap>t1 !y make a /rong gr[?1 b r>ely =m plants s symmetrical z ^? rais$ f cutt+s or lay]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jjhg ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,miscellane\s ,,op]ations ,,rais+ ,,new ,,v>ieties4--,a lay]1 a cutt+1 a bud1 a graft1 & a suck]1 are deta*$ portions ( an individual plant2 & ! plant result+ f !m is ( precisely ! same "* ) ! p>5t4 ,b1 :5 ! se$ g]m9ates1 x is n ! reproduction ( ! same individual1 b x is ! bir? ( a new "o4 ,! (fspr+ w %[ a family lik5ess2 b x is by no means probable1 at lea/ 9 ! case ( ! rose1 t its features w be precisely ! same ) ^? ( its p>5t4 ,plant ! se$s ( a rose2 z1 = example1 ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petual1 ,la ,re9e1 & ( ! result+ se$l+s3 all w probably %[ traces1 m or less1 ( _! orig92 b ! great] "p w be f> inf]ior to ! p>5t4 ,"s w be s+le2 _m w be half d\ble2 &1 among a l>ge numb] ( se$l+s1 we %all be =tunate if we f9d two or ?ree equal 9 beauty to ,la ,re9e h]self4 ,nor is x at all likely t ev5 ^! w be h] precise c\nt]p>ts4 ,!y may possibly be h] equals2 b !y w n exactly resemble h]3 & ?us we obta9 a new & valuable acquisition to ! li/ ( roses4 ,n[1 if1 in/ead ( s+ly ga!r+ & s[+ ! se$s ( ,la ,re9e1 we fir/ impregnate its fl[]s ) ! poll5 ( a diff]5t v>iety1 su* z ! ,giant ( ,battles1 our *ance ( a valuable result is increas$1 because1 if we are =tunate1 we comb9e ! desirable qualities ( two sorts4 ,x is n impossible t we may ?us produce a rose comb9+ ! vigor\s gr[? & l>ge globul> fl[]s ( ,la ,re9e ) "s portion ( ! vivid color+ ( ! ,giant ( ,battles4 ,x is by ! rais+ ( se$l+s ) or )\t hybridization t ! innum]able roses t decorate our g>d5s & fill ! catalogues ( nurs]y-m5 h be5 produc$4 ,m4 ,laffay1 to :om m ?an to any o!r s+le cultivator we are indebt$ = br++ into exi/5ce ! spl5did family ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petual roses1 rais$ 9 "o ye> m ?an ?ree hundr$ ?\s& se$l+s4 ,( ^!1 all b a small portion 71 no d\bt1 pull$ up1 & ?r[n away z wor?less1 aft] _! fir/ bloom+2 ! re/ 7 all[$ to /& = fur!r trial3 & if1 f9ally1 a score or two ( roses really di/9ct & valuable 7 obta9$1 ! ye>'s culture may h be5 reg>d$ z a great success4 ,x requires a long "t be=e ! "* ( a se$l+-rose c be ?or\ghly asc]ta9$4 ,m4 ,m>gott91 ano!r em95t rose-gr[]1 says t no consci5ti\s cultivator w p]mit a se$l+ to pass out ( 8 h&s until lie has giv5 x a six-ye>s' trial4 ,! rais+ ( roses f se$ is an occupation ( s mu* int]e/1 t few :o h fairly ent]$ ^u x h ev] will+ly ab&on$ x4 ,_m *oice roses h be5 rais$ by amateurs2 & ^? :o h ! "t & means to ent] on a l>ge or a small scale ^u ?is pursuit w f9d x a s\rce ( abundant enjoym5t4 ,9 ! next *apt]1 we %all po9t out ! comb9ations f :i* ! exi/+ classes ( ,hybrid roses h sprung2 & h]eaft]1 :5 we come to ! description ( ^! classes1 we %all add a few sugge/ions z to o!r comb9ations likely to produce good results4 ,"s roses be> se$ freely1 :ile o!rs c h>dly be induc$ to be> x at all4 ,! hybridiz] %\ld take note ( _! peculi>ities 9 ?is respect1 or he w ?r[ away mu* labor & pati5ce2 = x is a ?ankless task to hybridize a rose1 :i*1 aft] all ! labor sp5t ^u x1 w n produce a s+le se$-vessel4 ,=tunately1 _m ( ! be/ roses be> se$ abundantly2 & ,la ,re9e1 ,g5]al ,jacquem9ot1 ,jules ,m>gott91 ,madame ,laffay1 & _m o!rs z good z ^!1 may confid5tly be reli$ on4 ,x is a good rule1 t no se$l+-rose is wor? pres]v+1 or at lea/ wor? propagat+1 t is n1 9 "s "o po9t1 sup]ior to or di/9ct f any o!r rose exi/+4 ,roses %\ld be hybridiz$ imm$iately aft] !y op51 or !y w become ?or\ghly f]tiliz$ ) _! own poll51 & ! object ( ! op]ation w ?us be defeat$4 ,! be/ "t ( ! day is ab\t t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 z soon z ! sun has dri$ ! dew f ! c5tre ( ! fl[]4 ,! poll5 ( ! rose ^: qualities x is wi%$ to imp>t may be appli$ to ! pi/ils ( ! mat]nal or se$-be>+ fl[] ) a camel's-hair p5cil2 or "o rose may be held ov] ! o!r1 & tapp$ ) ! f+] till ! poll5 falls ^u ! pi/ils ( ! se$-be>]4 ,roses are unc]ta9 z to ! production ( poll54 ,9 "s seasons & "s situations x is abundant1 :ile 9 o!rs x is produc$ v scantily4 ,! impregnat$ roses may be m>k$ by /r+s or labels ti$ to _! /ems4 ,! se$ %\ld n be ga!r$ till ! fir/ fro/2 &1 to insure its rip5+1 ! plant %\ld /& 9 a w>m1 sunny exposure4 ,! pods %\ld be laid 9 ! sun to dry1 !n brok5 up1 & ! se$ sep>at$ by means ( a sieve4 ,we h f\nd ! foll[+ mode ( s[+ a successful "o3 ,a frame--a %all[ hot-b$ frame answ]s p]fectly--%\ld be prep>$ by mak+ )9 x a b$ ( loam1 old manure1 leaf-m\ld1 & s&1 at lea/ eighte5 in*es deep4 ,^! mat]ials %\ld be ?or\ghly mix$1 & ! surface lay] = an in* or two 9 dep? sift$ ?r\gh a mod]ately co>se sieve1 & !n levell$ & smoo!d4 ,! se$s may be s[n broadca/2 t is to say1 scatt]$ ov] ! surface4 ,!y may be s[n ?ickly1 z n a ?ird "p w g]m9ate2 &1 :5 s[n1 !y %\ld be press$ firmly into ! soil ) a bo>d or ! back ( a spade4 ,!n ! same soil %\ld be sift$ ov] !m to ! dep? ( half an in*1 & press$ d[n v lightly4 ,"s w pref] to s[ !m 9 drills1 :i* %\ld be ab\t six in*es ap>t2 ! se$ 9 no case be+ m ?an half an in* deep4 ,n[ leave ! frame op51 & expos$ to ra9 & fro/4 ,j be=e ! heavy sn[s beg91 & :5 ! :ole is h>d froz51 cov] x ) bo>ds & mats1 t x may rema9 froz5 till spr+4 ,! object ( ?is is to protect ! se$s f mice1 :i* are exce$+ly fond ( !m4 ,:5 ! mild wea!r beg9s1 op5 ! frame1 & all[ ! gr\nd to ?aw3 keep+1 h[ev]1 a close wat* ^u !m2 =1 ?\gh ^! depr$ators l to d _! "w "u cov] & 9 d>kness1 !re is /ill "s little dang] ( _! attacks4 ,z ! soil w>ms1 ! se$s w beg9 to come up4 ,"s ( ! ev]-bloom+ roses may blossom ! fir/ season2 b ! ,h>dy ,june k9ds w n %[ bloom be=e ! ?ird1 or ev5 ! f\r? ye>4 ,if ! plants are too cr[d$1 pull up "s ( !m :5 ! gr\nd is s(t5$ aft] a ra91 & plant !m 9 a b$ by !mselves4 ,9 ! autumn1 take !m all up1 & heel !m 9 a m\se-pro( frame = safe keep+ ?r\gh ! w9t]4 ,9 ! spr+1 plant !m out 9 ri* soil1 a foot ap>t4 ,!y might1 inde$1 be w9t]$ safely 9 ! frame :]e !y orig9ally grew3 b ?is is att5d$ ) "o disadvantage2 = _m ( ! se$s w n g]m9ate till ! second ye>2 &1 9 remov+ ! plants at t "t1 ^! infant se$l+s w\ld be de/roy$2 :]eas1 by leav+ !m undi/urb$1 a second crop may be obta9$4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 ?r\gh\t to keep ! frame free f we$s4 ,! em95t ,engli% rose-gr[]1 ,mr4 ,riv]s1 recomm5ds a me?od ( rais+ se$l+s1 :i* we h n tri$1 b :i* we h no d\bt is a good "o1 ?\gh n applicable to rais+ !m on a l>ge scale4 ,we give 8 directions 9 8 own words3-- ,! hips ( all ! v>ieties ( roses w1 9 g5]al1 be fully ripe by ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb]3 !y %\ld !n be ga!r$1 & kept entire 9 a fl[]-pot fill$ ) dry s&1 c>efully gu>d$ f mice4 ,9 ,febru>y1 or by ! fir/ week 9 ,m>*1 !y mu/ be brok5 to pieces ) ! f+]s1 & s[n 9 fl[]-pots1 su* z are g5]ally us$ = s[+ se$s 91 call$ 'se$-pans2' b1 = rose-se$s1 !y %\ld n be too %all[3 n9e in*es 9 dep? w be en\gh4 ,^! %\ld be ne>ly1 b n q1 fill$ ) a ri* compo/ ( rott5 manure1 & s&y loam or peat4 ,! se$s may be cov]$ to ! dep? ( ab\t half an in* ) ! same compo/4 ,a piece ( kiln-wire mu/ !n be plac$ ov] ! pot1 fitt+ closely at ! rim1 s z to prev5t ! +ress ( mice1 :i* are passionately fond ( rose-se$s4 ,!re mu/ be space en\gh betwe5 ! wire & ! m\ld = ! "y plants to come up3 half an in* w probably be f\nd en\gh4 ,! pots ( se$ mu/ nev] be plac$ "u glass1 b kept con/antly 9 ! op5 air1 9 a full sunny exposure1 z ! wire w %ade ! m\ld1 & prev5t its dry+4 ,wat] %\ld be giv5 occasionally 9 dry wea!r4 ,! "y plants w p]haps make _! appe>ance 9 ,april or ,may2 b v (t5 ! se$ w n vegetate till ! second spr+4 ,:5 !y h made _! 'r\gh leaves1' t is1 :5 !y h ?ree or f\r leaves1 exclusive ( _! se$-leaves1 !y mu/ be c>efully rais$ ) ! po9t ( a n>r[ prim+-knife1 pott$ into small pots1 & plac$ 9 ! %ade3 if ! wea!r be v hot & dry1 !y may be cov]$ ) a h&-glass = a few days4 ,!y may rema9 9 ^? pots a mon?1 & !n be plant$ out into a ri* bord]3 by ! end ( ,augu/1 ^? t are robu/ gr[]s w h made %oots long en\gh to take buds f4 ,^? t h done s may be cut d[n1 & "o or two /rong /ocks budd$ ) ea*3 ^! w1 ! foll[+ summ]1 make vigor\s %oots2 & ! summ] foll[+1 if left unprun$1 to a c]ta9ty !y w produce fl[]s4 ,?is is ! only me?od to insure se$l+ roses fl[]+ ! ?ird ye>3 _m w d s t are n budd$2 b v (t5 ! sup]ior v>ieties are %y bloom]s on _! own roots1 till age & c>eful culture give !m /r5g?4 ,x may be m5tion$ "h1 z treatm5t applicable to all se$-be>+ roses1 t1 :5 x is desirable ! qualities ( a favorite rose %\ld prepond]ate1 ! petals ( ! fl[] to be f]tiliz$ mu/ be op5$ g5tly ) ! f+]s4 99 ,a fl[] t w exp& 9 ! morn+ %\ld be op5$ ! aft]noon or ev5+ previ\s1 & ! an!rs all remov$ ) a pair ( po9t$ scissors3 ! foll[+ morn+1 :5 ?is fl[] is fully exp&$1 x mu/ be f]tiliz$ ) a fl[] ( "s v>iety1 ( :i* x is desir$ to h se$l+s p>tak+ l>gely ( its qualities4 99 ,x requires "s wat*fulness to d ?is at ! prop] "t3 if too soon1 ! petals w be injur$ 9 =c+ !m op52 & 9 hot wea!r1 9 ,july1 if delay$ only an h\r or two1 ! an!rs w be f\nd to h %$ _! poll54 ,to asc]ta9 precisely :5 ! poll5 is 9 a fit /ate = transmission1 a few ( ! an!rs %\ld be g5tly press$ ) ! f+] & ?umb3 if ! yell[ du/ adh]es to !m1 ! op]ation may be p]=m$4 ,x requires close exam9ation & "s practice to "k :5 ! fl[] to be op]at$ ^u is 9 a fit /ate to receive ! poll53 z a g5]al rule1 ! fl[]s ought to be 9 ! same /ate ( expansion2 or1 9 o!r words1 ab\t ! same age4 ,x is only 9 cases :]e x is wi%$ = ! qualities ( a p>ticul> rose to pr$om9ate t ! removal ( ! an!rs ( ! rose to be f]tiliz$ is necess>y3 ?us1 if a yell[ climb+ rose is desir$ by ! union ( ! ,yell[ ,bri] ) ! ,ayr%ire1 'e an!r %\ld be remov$ f ! latt]1 s t x is f]tiliz$ solely ) ! poll5 ( ! =m]4 ,9 "s cases1 :]e x is desirable to h ! qualities ( bo? p>5ts 9 an equal degree1 ! removal ( ! an!rs ne$ n take place3 ?us ,i h f\nd by remov+ !m f ! ,luxemb\rg ,moss1 & f]tiliz+ t rose ) a d>k v>iety ( ,rosa ,galliea1 t ! features ( ! ,moss ,rose are totally lo/ 9 its (fspr+1 & !y become ne>ly pure v>ieties ( ,rosa ,galliea2 b if ! an!rs ( ! ,moss ,rose are left unt\*$1 & x is f]tiliz$ ) ,rosa ,galliea1 int]e/+ hybrids are ! result1 m or less mossy4 ,?is seems to make sup]fetation v probable2 yet ,dr4 ,l9dley1 9 ',!ory ( ,horticulture' p4#ccb1 '?9ks x is n v likely to occur4' ,to exemplify ?is1 we w suppose t a climb+ ,moss ,rose ) r$ or crimson fl[]s is wi%$ =4 ,! fl[]s ( ! ,blu% ,ayr%ire1 :i* be>s se$ abundantly1 may be select$1 &1 be=e expansion1 ! an!rs remov$4 ,! foll[+ morn+1 or z soon aft] ! op]ation z ^! fl[]s op51 !y %\ld be f]tiliz$ ) ^? ( ! ,luxemb\rg ,moss4 ,if ! op]ation succe$1 se$s w be procur$1 f :i* ! probability is t a climb+ rose w be produc$ ) ! habit & fl[]s ( ! ,moss ,rose1 or at lea/ an approximation to !m2 & z ^! hybrids (t5 be> se$ freely1 by repeat+ ! process ) !m1 ! at pres5t app>5t remote *ance ( gett+ a climb+ ,moss ,rose may be br\ght v ne>4 ,i m5tion ! union ( ! ,moss & ,ayr%ire roses by way ( illu/ration1 & m]ely to po9t out to ! amateur h[ ext5sive & h[ int]e/+ a field ( op]ations is op5 9 ?is way4 ,i ought to give a fact t has occurr$ 9 my own exp]i5ce1 :i* w tell bett] ) ! sceptical ?an a ?\s& anticipations4 ,ab\t f\r ye>s s9ce1 9 a pan ( se$l+ ,moss roses 0 "o ) a mo/ peculi> habit1 ev5 :5 v "y3 ?is has s9ce prov$ a hybrid rose1 p>tak+ mu* m ( ! ,scot* ,rose ?an ( any o!r1 &1 till ! plant arriv$ at full gr[?1 ,i ?\ght x a ,scot* rose1 ! se$ ( :i* _h by accid5t be5 mix$ ) t ( ! ,moss ,rose1 al?\gh ,i _h tak5 extreme c>e4 ,to my surprise1 x has s9ce prov$ a p]fect hybrid1 hav+ ! sepals & ! fruit ( ! ,prov5ce ,rose1 ) ! sp9y & dw>f habit ( ! ,scot* ,rose3 x be>s abundance ( hips1 :i* are all abortive4 99 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! fruit ( ! ,moss & ,prov5ce roses & t ( ! ,scot* is v rem>kable1 & ?is x 0 :i* drew my p>ticul> att5tion to ! plant 9 "q4 99 ,x is m ?an probable1 t1 if ! fl[]s ( ?is rose 7 f]tiliz$ ) ^? ( ! s+le ,moss ,hose1 !y w\ld produce se$ f :i* "s curi\s hybrid ,moss roses might be expect$4 ,x 0 rais$ f ! same se$ & 9 ! same se$-pan z ! ,s+le ,crimson ,moss ,rose4 ,z ?is /range hybrid came f a ,moss ,rose1 accid5tally f]tiliz$1 we may expect t art w d mu* m = u4 ,illu/ration3 #jjig ,"s ( ! m h>dy k9ds ( climb+ roses1 z1 = example1 ! ,que5 ( ! ,prairies1 may be induc$ to we> borr[$ robes1 & assume beauties beyond ^? ) :i* ,nature end[$ !m4 ,at ! prop] season1 !y may be budd$ "h & !re ) "s ( ! mo/ h>dy & vigor\s ( ! ,june & ,hybrid ,p]petual roses4 ,z ^! v>ieties bloom e>li] ?an ! ,prairie roses1 ! p]iod ( bloom ( ! climb] w be greatly protract$ by ?is process1 :ile at ! same "t x w be made to be> fl[]s incomp>ably f9] 9 =m & color ?an its own4 ,x w be necess>y1 h[ev]1 9 our ,nor!rn climate1 to protect x by nail+ mats ov] x1 s9ce o!rwise _m ( ! buds w be w9t]-kill$2 &1 z x is expect$ to yield m ?an its natural %>e ( bloom1 x %\ld be /imulat$ ) m ?an ! usual manur+1 & prun$ m closely ?an ! ord9>y climb+ roses4 ,illu/ration3 #jjih ,we h be=e spok5 ( ! difficulty ( cultivat+ /&>d roses1 or roses budd$ on tall /ems1 9 our climate4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 to produce a k9d ( /&>d )\t a resort to budd+4 ,we may *oose "s ( ! mo/ h>dy & vigor\s ( ! ,june roses1--we may f9d su* especially 9 ! class kn[n z ! ,hybrid ,*9as1--& enc\rage ! gr[? ( a s+le1 /rong1 upright /em1 remov+ all o!r %oots f ! base ( ! plant z fa/ z !y appe>4 ,! /em %\ld be kept /raight by ty+ x to a /ick till x has ga9$ /r5g? en\gh to hold itself erect4 ,?us1 9 a s+le season1 we %all h1 ) "s v>ieties1 a /em five or six feet high4 ,e>ly 9 spr+1 prune x d[n to ! fir/ heal?y & plump bud4 ,dur+ ! foll[+ season1 all[ no %oots to develop !mselves1 except at ! top2 &1 9 ! succe$+ spr+1 prune back ^! top-%oots to two or ?ree eyes4 ,all ( ^! eyes w1 9 _! turn1 develop into %oots2 & ^!1 aga91 are to be prun$ back l ! fir/4 ,?us1 9 two or ?ree seasons1 we obta9 a ?ick bu%y head at ! top ( a tall upright /em2 9 %ort1 a /&>d1 capable ( be>+ ev5 a ,new-,engl& w9t]4 ,illu/ration3 #jjii ,x is always bett] to prep>e b$s = roses 9 ! autumn1 t !y may h ! b5efit ( a ?or\gh exposure to ! w9t] fro/4 ,) ?is view1 ! soil %\ld be ?r[n up into ridges z r\ghly z possible4 ,x w !n be ?or\ghly froz5 ?r\gh1 & subject$ to all ! *anges ( temp]ature dur+ ! season4 ,?is w n only t5d to de/roy worms & noxi\s insects1 b x w sep>ate ! p>ticles ( ! soil1 & leave x light & pliable4 ,soil ?r[n into ridges c also be work$ e>li] 9 ! spr+ ?an t :i* is left at its natural level4 ,! c>d9al po9ts ( successful rose-culture are a good soil1 good prun+1 & good cultivation4 ,by cultivation1 we mean a repeat$ digg+1 hoe+1 or =k+ ( ! e>? ar\nd ! plants1 by :i* ! surface is kept op51 & enabl$ freely to receive ! dew1 ra91 & air1 ) its f]tiliz+ gases4 ,plants s treat$ w suff] f> less 9 a dr\ght ?an if ! soil _h be5 left undi/urb$2 = n only w x n[ absorb ! dew at night1 b x w freely p]mit ! moi/ure :i* always exi/s at c]ta9 dep?s bel[ ! surface to rise1 & b5efit ! ?ir/y roots4 ,= a simil> reason1 ! process ( subsoil+1 or tr5*+1 by :i* ! e>? is loos5$ & /irr$ to a great dep?1 is exce$+ly b5eficial to roses1 s9ce ! l[] portions ( ! di/urb$ soil are a magaz9e ( moi/ure :i* ! sev]e/ dr\ght _c exhau/4 ,) newly-plant$ roses x is well to practise mul*+ ) manure2 or1 9 o!r words1 to place manure on ! surface ar\nd ! roots ( ! plants4 ,?is keeps ! gr\nd moi/ & op51 :ile e ra9 wa%es d[n a portion ( nutrim5t to ! roots4 ,illu/ration3 #jajj ,roses may be plant$ 9 clumps1 on ! lawn1 ) f> bett] effect ?an :5 arrang$ 9 =mal b$s4 ,!y may be sep>at$ accord+ to _! classes1 z ,june roses1 ,b\rbons1 ,hybrid ,p]ptuals1 ,mosses1 c42 & ! effect w be va/ly bett]1 if1 in/ead ( m+l+ colors indiscrim9ately1 ea* is plac$ by itself4 ,?us ! pure :ite ( ,madame ,planti] w =m a ri* contra/ ) ! deep crimson ( ,g5]al ,jacquem9ot1 ! vivid rose ( ,jules ,m>gott91 ! cle> fle%-color ( ,ville de ,bruxelles1 & ! pale rose ( ,b>onne ,prvo/1 ea* mass$ by itself2 :ile all ^! v>i$ hues are beautifully reliev$ by ! fre% gre5 ( a well-kept lawn ) its surr\nd+ trees & %rubb]y4 ,illu/ration3 #jaja ,illu/ration3 #jajc ,illu/ration3 #jaje ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,gr\ps & ,,families ,,l ,,all ?+s liv+1 9 ! _w ( m9d or ( matt]1 ! rose is beautifi$1 enl>g$1 & /r5g!n$ by a c\rse ( judici\s & p]sev]+ culture1 cont9u$ ?r\gh successive g5]ations4 ,! art ( horticulture is no levell]4 ,its triumphs are a*iev$ by rigid sy/ems ( selection & rejection1 f\nd$ always on ! broad basis ( intr9sic wor?4 ,! good cultivator propagates no plants b ! be/4 ,he c>efully *ooses ^? m>k$ out by conspicu\s m]it2 protects !m f ! poll5 ( inf]ior sorts2 int]m>ries !m1 p]haps1 ) o!r v>ieties ( equal vigor & beauty2 saves _! se$1 & raises f x ano!r g5]ation4 ,f ! new plants ?us obta9$ he aga9 *ooses ! be/1 & repeats ) !m ! same process4 ,?us ! rose & o!r plants are br\ght sl[ly to _! p]fect developm5t4 ,x is 9 va9 to look = mu* improvem5t by m]ely cultivat+ "o individual4 ,culture alone w n make a s+le rose d\ble1 or a dull rose brilliant4 ,we cultivate ! p>5t1 & look = our rew>d 9 ! (fspr+4 ,! village maid5 has a beauty & a *>m ( h] own2 & s has h] c\nt]p>t 9 ! floral _w1--! wild rose t gr[s by ! roadside4 ,transplant$ to ! g>d51 &1 ) its (fspr+ aft] x to ! f\r? & fif? g5]ation1 made an object ( skilful culture1 x rea*es at la/ a wond]ful developm5t4 ,! fl[]s :i* 9 ! ance/ress 7 s+le & small become d\ble 9 ! (fspr+1 & exp& _! c\ntless petals to ! sun 9 all ! maje/y ( ! ,que5 ( ,fl[]s4 ,! village maid has ris5 to regal /ate4 ,%e has lo/ h] native virg9 *>m2 b %e sits ?ron$ & cr[n$ 9 imp]ial beauty4 ,n[1 all ! roses ( our g>d5s h "s wild ance/ress ( ! woods & mead[s1 f :om1 9 ! process ( successive g5]ations1 _! beauties h be5 develop$1 sometimes by happy accid5ts1 b (t5] by design4 ,?us h aris5 families ( roses1 ea* m>k$ ) traces ( its p>5tage4 ,^! are ! patricians ( ! floral commonweal?1 gift$ at once ) fame1 beauty1 & rank4 ,! v>i\s wild roses diff] greatly 9 _! capacity ( improvem5t & developm5t4 ,9 "s cases1 ! (fspr+ gr[ rapidly1 9 color1 fulness1 & size1 ) e successive g5]ation4 ,9 o!r cases1 !y w n improve at all2 & ! rose rema9s a wild rose /ill1 good only = ! roadside4 ,) o!rs yet1 !re seems to be a fix$ limit1 :i* is soon rea*$1 & :]e improvem5t /ops4 ,x requires1 ev5 ) ! be/1 good culture & selection ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations be=e ! highe/ result appe>s4 ,9 horticulture1 an elem5t ( /ability is ess5tial to progress4 ,:5 ! flori/ sees 9 any rose a quality :i* he wi%es to develop & p]fect1 he does n look = success to ! plant be=e him1 b to ! (fspr+ :i* he produces f ?is plant4 ',b ?is production & culture mu/ be conduct$ 'wisely & skilfully1 or ! (fspr+ w deg5]ate in/ead ( improv+4 ,!re are diff]5t k9ds ( culture1 ) diff]5t effects4 ,t :i* is f\nd$ 9 ! laws ( ,nature1 & aims at a univ]sal developm5t1 produces = its result n only increas$ beauty1 b increas$ symmetry1 /r5g?1 & vitality4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is 9 ! p[] ( ! skilful flori/ to develop or to repress :atev] quality he may please4 ,by artificial processes ( culture1 roses h be5 produc$1 beautiful 9 =m & color1 b s small1 t ! :ole plant1 x is said1 might be cov]$ ) an egg-%ell4 ,^! are results ( ! +5i\s flori/s ( ,*9a & ,japan4 ,! culture t ref9es )\t invigorat+1 belongs1 x seems1 to a p>tial or p]v]t$ civilization4 ,^! sev]al families ( roses1 result+ f ! developm5t ( ! sev]al species ( wild rose1 h m+l$ toge!r2 9 o!r words1 !y h int]m>ri$3 = ,l9naeus has %[n t ! loves ( ! fl[]s are m ?an a conceit ( poetical fancy4 ,f ! f]tilization ( ! fl[]s ( a rose ( "o family ) ! poll5 ( a rose ( ano!r family arises a mix$ (fspr+1 call$ hybrids3 ,se$s--:i* are vegetable eggs--are fir/ produc$2 & ^! se$s g]m9ate1 or hat*1 into a brood ( "y plants1 comb9+ 9 "s degree ! qualities ( _! p>5ts4 ,z ?is process ( int]mixture may be c>ri$ on indef9itely1 a va/ numb] ( new v>ieties has result$ f x4 ,! botanical classification ( ! rose is a p]plexity to botani/s4 ,its g>d5 classification--q ano!r matt]--is no less a s\rce ( emb>rassm5t to its amateur1 n to say pr(essional1 cultivator4 ,to _m1 inde$1 its entire nom5clature is a labyr9? ( confusion2 & "s h gone to ! l5g? ( propos+ to aboli% di/9ctions1 :i*1 9 _! eyes1 seem arbitr>y or fanciful4 ,^! di/9ctions1 h[ev]1 are f\nd$ 9 ,nature1 ?\gh ! sup]/ructure built ^u h] is sometimes flimsy en\gh to ju/ify ! impati5ce ( its assailants4 ,! *ief difficulty arises f ! ext5t to :i* ! hybridization ( ! rose has be5 c>ri$1 & ! va/ entanglem5t ( comb9ations :i* has result$4 ,out ( a prop5sity to classify1 :]e1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 precise classification is impossible1 has aris5 ! equivocal & %ad[y "* ( _m ( ! nom9al di/9ctions4 ,omitt+ less important divisions1 ! foll[+ are ! gr\ps into :i* cultivat$ roses are ord9>ily divid$3 ,! ,prov5ce199 ! ,moss199 ! ,fr5*199 ! ,hybrid ,*9a1 ! ,damask199 ! ,alba199 ! ,au/rian ,bri]199 ! ,sweet-bri]199 ! ,scot*199 ! ,d\ble ,yell[199 ! ,ayr%ire199 ! ,semp]vir5s199 ! ,multiflora199 ! ,b\rsault199 ! ,banksia199 ! ,prairie499 ,^! bloom once 9 ! season4 ,! foll[+ are p]petual or remontant3 ,! ,*9a199 ! ,tea199 ! ,b\rbon1 ! ,hybrid ,p]petual1 ! ,p]petual ,moss1 ! ,damask ,p]petual199 ! ,noisette1 ! ,musk199 ! ,mac>tney199 ! ,microphylla499 ,"s ( ! above are m>k$ ) a />993 ^! are roses ( pure blood4 ,! re/ are roses ( mix$ or hybrid orig94 ,by ! =m] are meant ^? :i* h sprung1 )\t int]mixture1 f ! wild roses :i* grew naturally 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 & :i* are ! only roses ( :i* ! botanical classifi] takes cognizance4 ,_m ( !m are ( great beauty1 & w\ld be highly priz$ = ornam5tal uses1 7 !y n eclips$ by ! m spl5did d\ble v>ieties1 :i* ! indu/ry ( ! flori/ has develop$ f !m4 ,ea* ( ^! gr\ps ( unmix$ roses1 h[ev] modifi$ 9 =m1 size1 or color1 reta9s1 z already m5tion$1 di/9ctive features ( ! native type f :i* x sprang4 ,yet x (t5 happ5s t ! "n is misappli$4 ,?us a rose call$ ,damask is n always a ,damask1 b a hybrid betwe5 a ,damask & "s o!r v>iety4 ,! true di/9ctive features ( ! gr\p are ?us r5d]$1 9 "s nom9al memb]s ( x1 s fa9t1 t !y c sc>cely be recogniz$4 ,leav+ ^! ba/>ds out ( view1 we w consid] at pres5t only ! legitimate (fspr+ ( ! v>i\s families ( ! rose4 ,on ,m\nt ,caucasus gr[s a s+le wild rose1 f ! se$s ( :i* h sprung ! num]\s family ( ! ,prov5ce or ,cabbage roses1 v d\ble1 v l>ge1 & v fragrant4 ,?is race is rem>kable = its t5d5cy to sport1 f :i* h result$ "s ( ! mo/ s+ul> & beautiful =ms ( ! rose4 ,= example1 a rose-color$ v>iety ( ! ,prov5ce produc$ a bran* be>+ /rip$ fl[]s1 & f t bran* has be5 propagat$ ! ,/rip$ ,prov5ce4 ,! ,cre/$ ,moss is ! product ( ano!r ( ^! freaks1 be+ ( ! pure ,prov5ce race4 ,! ,common ,moss1 & all its prog5y1 h ! same orig92 be+ d]iv$1 9 all probability1 f a sport+ bran* ( "o ( ! ,prov5ce roses4 ,! family ( ! ,fr5*-,rose1 or ,rosa ,gallica1 is ( va/ ext5t1 &1 ?\gh includ+ _m div]se %ades ( color1--"s pale1 "s bright1 o!rs spott$1 /rip$1 or m>bl$1--is commonly recogniz$ )\t mu* difficulty by its family features4 ,x is a native ( ,s\!rn ,europe4 ,! wild prog5itor ( ! ,damask or ,damascus roses is a native ( ,syria4 ,! "n ,damask1 by ! way1 is popul>ly appli$ to deep-color$ roses 9 g5]al2 b its floral signification is v diff]5t4 ,9 ?is gr\p1 = ! fir/ "t1 we meet ) a feature1 :i*1 desirable z x is1 0 n _m ye>s s9ce reg>d$ z r>e & exceptional4 ,june has always be5 reg>d$ z ! mon? ( ! rose2 b "s ( ! ,damasks h ! peculi>ity ( bloom+ twice1 or m ?an twice1 dur+ ! season4 ,^! h be5 plac$ 9 a gr\p by !mselves1 & *ri/5$ ,damask ,p]ptuais4 ,! remontant "*1 h[ev]1 is n conf9$ to !m2 = individual plants belong+ to gr\ps & v>ieties :i* usually bloom b once w sometimes display an autumnal bloom4 ,?us ! common wild rose ( ,new ,engl& is n[ & !n to be se5 cov]$ ) fl[]s 9 ,septemb]2 & !re is little d\bt1 t1 f ! se$s ( ^! twice-bloom+ individuals1 a new race ( h>dy remontant roses might be produc$4 ,x %\ld be add$1 t _m ( ! s-call$ ,damask ,p]petuals are n pure ,damask1 b cross$ ) ! blood ( o!r families4 ,( ! rema9+ races ( pure blood1 ! ,alba is rem>kable = ! delicate color+ ( its fl[]s2 ! great] "p be+1 z ! "n imports1 :ite1 or ne>ly s4 ,! orig9al v>iety gr[s wild 9 ,c5tral ,europe4 ,! ,au/rian ,bri] is ano!r family1 ( features v /rongly m>k$4 ,yell[ & copp] are its prevail+ colors2 & f its habit ( gr[?1 & ! color ( its twigs1 x is easily recogniz$ "u all its =ms4 ,its orig9al types are natives ( ! s\? ( ,europe1 & probably ( ,p]sia2 to :i* c\ntry we owe its f9e/ developm5t1--! well-kn[n ,p]sian ,yell[4 ,! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,rose1 ,rosa ,sulphurea1 rem>kable = its beauty1 &1 9 our climate1 notori\s = its intractable & unc]ta9 "*1 is reg>d$ by "s botani/s z belong+ to a gr\p di/9ct f ! prec$+4 ,! ,s+le ,yell[1 f :i* x mu/ h sprung1 has be5 f\nd wild 9 ! nor? ( ,india4 ,! ,sweet-bri]1 f\nd wild 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 is too well kn[n to ne$ fur!r notice4 ,! ,am]ican v>iety diff]s di/9ctly f ! ,european4 ,! ,scot* roses owe _! orig9 to ! dw>f wild rose ( ,scotl&4 ,! ,ayr%ire is a family ( climb+ roses1 orig9at+ f ! wild trail+ rose1 ,rosa ,arv5-sis1 common 9 ! ,briti% isl&s4 ,! be/ ( !m are said1 h[ev]1 to be hybrids betwe5 ?is rose' & o!r species4 ,! ,b\rsault roses are desc5dants ( ,rosa ,alp9a1 a native ( ! ,alps2 & no family is m cle>ly m>k$ by di/9ctive features4 ,! ,semp]vir5s & ! ,multiflora are1 ) u at lea/1 less famili>4 ,bo? are climb]s1 l ! =m]2 ! "o orig9at+ f a wild rose ( ,italy1 ! o!r f a wild rose ( ,japan4 ,! ,banksia1 ) its smoo?1 %9+ leaves1 & sl5d]1 gre5 /ems1 is well kn[n 9 e gre5h\se4 ,its prog5itor is a native ( ,*9a or ,t>t>y1 & ! improv$ v>ieties are *iefly due to ! labors ( ,*9ese flori/s4 ,!re is ano!r race ( climb]s1 held 9 great scorn by =eign flori/s1 b admirably adapt$ to our climate1 "u ^: influ5ces !y put =? beauties by no means contemptible4 ,^! are ! prog5y ( ! wild ,mi*igan or ,prairie ,rose1 rampant gr[]s1 & g5]ally /urdy en\gh to outface our h>de/ w9t]s4 ,! be/ ( !m1 h[ev]1 ! ,baltimore ,belle1 is evid5tly ! (fspr+ ( a =eign m>riage1 :i*1 :ile contribut+ fragrance & beauty to ! rugg$ race ( ! prairies1 has detract$ some?+ f its h>dihood4 ,! union1 probably accid5tal1 seems to h be5 ) ! ,tea ,rose or ! ,noisette4 ,( ! =ego+ gr\ps1 all except ! ,damask ,p]petual are once-bloom+4 ,! foll[+ h1 to a great] or less ext5t1 ! desirable "* ( a cont9u$ or successive bloom4 ,! ,mac>tney ,rose is a wild rose ( ,*9a1 f :i* a few improv$ v>ieties h be5 rais$ f se$4 ,its ev]gre5 %9+ foliage is its mo/ attractive feature4 ,! ,microphylla1 or ,small-leav$ ,rose1 is closely ak9 to ! ,mac>tney1 &1 l ! latt]1 is a native ( ! ,ea/4 ,! ,musk is a rose mu* m famili>ly kn[n4 ,x desc5ds f a ,p]sian or ,syrian prog5itor1 & its vigor\s gr[?1 ri* clu/]s ( bloom1 & peculi> fragrance1 h long made x a favorite4 ,b by f> ! mo/ int]e/+ & valuable among ! unmix$ races ( ev]-bloom+ roses are ! numb]less (fspr+ ( ,rosa ,indica1 9 its sev]al v>ieties4 ,to x we owe all ! ,*9a & ,tea-sc5t$ roses1 :ile to its =eign alliances we are indebt$ = a va/ & increas+ ho/ ( brilliant hybrids4 ,?us1 f ! families ( pure blood1 we come at l5g? to ^? 9 :i* is m+l$ t ( two or m di/9ct races4 ,convey ! poll5 ( a ,*9a rose to ! /igmas ( a ,fr5*1 ,damask1 or ,prov5ce rose1 & f ! result+ se$ an (fspr+ arises diff]5t f ei!r p>5t4 ,h5ce a new gr\p ( roses kn[n z ! ,hybrid ,*9as4 ,! p>5ts are bo? ( mod]ate gr[?4 ,! (fspr+ is usually ( su* vigor z to =m ) read9ess a pill> eight feet high4 ,its foliage is di/9ct1 its bloom (t5 z pr(use & brilliant z t ( ! ,*9a1 & its con/itution z h>dy1 or ne>ly s1 z t ( ! ,fr5* ,rose4 ,unlike ! =m]1 x blooms b once 9 ! ye>1 or only 9 a few exceptional in/ances %[s a /raggl+ autumnal fl[]4 ,by a vici\s sy/em ( subdivision1 ! gr\p has be5 sep>at$ into ,hybrid ,*9a1 ,hybrid ,b\rbon1 & ,hybrid ,noisette4 ,! two latt] are ! same z ! fir/3 except1 9 ! "o case1 a slight infusion ( ! ,damask ,p]petual2 &1 9 ! latt]1 ( ! ,musk ,rose4 ,9 _m cases1 no human disc]nm5t c\ld detect ! effects ( ! admixture4 ,aga93 convey ! poll5 ( ! ,*9a or ,tea ,rose to ! fl[]s ( ! ,musk1 or vice v]sa & = a result we obta9 ! ,noisette1 inh]it+ f ! =m] v>i\s /rik+ *>act]i/ics ( foliage & bloom1 & f ! latt] its vigor\s climb+ habit & clu/]+ infloresc5ce4 ,b1 by impregnation ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations1 "s ( ! ,noisettes reta9 s little ( _! ,musk p>5t1 t its traits are almo/ oblit]at$3 !y no long] bloom 9 clu/]s1 & c sc>cely be di/+ui%$ f ! pure ,tea ,rose4 ,aga93 a union ( a ,damask ,p]petual ) a ,*9a rose has produc$ a di/9ct race1 ( vigor\s habit & peculi> foliage1 possess+ 9 a high degree ! ev]-bloom+ "* ( bo? its p>5ts4 ,x is h>di] ?an ! ,*9a ,rose1 ?\gh usually unable to be> a ,new-,engl& w9t] unprotect$4 ,?is is ! ,b\rbon ,rose1 a brilliant & beautiful gr\p1 wor? all ! c>e :i* 9 ?is latitude its out-door culture requires4 ,! ,moss ,rose1 impregnat$ ) v>i\s ev]-bloom+ v>ieties1 has borne hybrids p>tially reta9+ ! mossy /em & calyx1 ) a t5d5cy m or less manife/ to bloom 9 ! autumn4 ,h5ce ! gr\p ( ! ,p]petual ,moss1 a few only ( ^: memb]s des]ve ! "n4 ,x is evid5t1 t1 by cont9u+ ! process ( hybridiz+1 hybrids may be mix$ ) hybrids1 till ! blood ( half a score ( ! orig9al races is m+l$ 9 "o plant4 ,?is1 9 "s cases1 is1 )\t d\bt1 actually ! case2 & ?is ba/>d prog5y mu/1 ( necessity1 be classifi$ r by its visible *>act]i/ics ?an by its p>5tage4 ,?us a ho/ ( ev]-bloom+ hybrids1 :i* are nei!r ,noisette nor ,b\rbon nor ,p]petual ,moss1 h be5 ca/ into "o gr& gr\p1 "u ! compreh5sive title ( ,hybrid ,p]petuals4 ,:5ce h !y sprung8 ,:at has be5 _! p>5tage8 ,! "q is easi] ask$ ?an answ]$3 = z1 9 a great nation ( ! ,we/1 "o may disc]n ! l9eam5ts & he> ! acc5ts ( div]se comm+l$ races2 s "h we may trace ! features ( _m & v>i\s families ( ,indian or ,sib]ian1 ,*9ese or ,european1 extraction4 ,! ,hybrid ,p]petuals1 h[ev]1 inh]it _! remontant "* *iefly f ,rosa ,indica1--! ,*9a or ,tea ,rose1--&1 9 a f> less degree1 f ! ,damask ,p]petual4 ,an infusion ( ! =m] exi/s1 9 great] or less degree1 9 all ( !m2 :ile ! blood ( ! ,damask ,p]petual %[s its traces 9 comp>atively few4 ,_m ( ! gr\p are ! results ( a union betwe5 ! ,hybrid ,*9a roses & "s v>iety ( ! ,*9a or ,tea4 ,o!rs owe _! orig9 to ! ,hybrid ,*9a & ! ,b\rbon1 bo? p>5ts be+ hybrids ( ,rosa ,indica4 ,o!rs are (fspr+ ( ! ,hybrid ,*9a cross$ ) ! ,damask ,p]petual2 :ile _m spr+ f int]m>riages )9 ! gr\p itself1--,hybrid ,p]petual ) ,hybrid ,p]petual4 ,by "s ov]-zeal\s classifi]s1 ?is gr\p has be5 cut up into v>i\s subdivisions1 z ,b\rbon ,p]petual1 ,rose de ,rosomne1 & ! l2 a proc$ure nev] suffici5tly to be deprecat$1 z t5d+ to produce no results b p]plexity & confusion4 ,:]e !re1 c be no def9ite basis ( division1 x is well to divide z little z may be2 & x is to be hop$ t secession f ! het]og5e\s commonweal? ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals w be effectually repress$4 ,9 reg>d to roses 9 g5]al1 :ile a classification f\nd$ on evid5t natural aff9ities is c]ta9ly desirable1 yet1 9 ! "n ( common s5se1 let u avoid ! multiplication ( new hybrid gr\ps1 f\nd$ on flimsy di/9ctions1 & *ri/5$ ) new names1 :i* beg9 ) mean+ little1 & end ) mean+ no?+4 ,9 our enum]ation ( ! families & v>ieties ( ! rose1 we %all make two great divisions1--t ( ! ,summ]1 or once-bloom+1 & t ( ! ,autumnal1 or ev]-bloom+ roses4 ,9 ea* ( ^! divisions1 we %all place fir/ ! roses ( unmix$ race1 &1 aft] !m1 ! hybrids :i* h sprung f _! comb9ations4 ,illu/ration3 #jaai ,illu/ration3 #jabj ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,summ] ,,roses ,,^! ,,are roses :i* bloom b once 9 ! ye>2 h5ce !y h lo/ favor ( late3 = sup]b families ( roses1 fully equal 9 beauty1 if n 9 h>d9ess1 & end[$ ) an enviable p[] ( r5ew+ or p]petuat+ _! *>ms1--( smil+ 9 ,octob] z well z 9 ,june1 & gl[+ 9 full effulg5ce ev5 on ! edge ( w9t]1--h dazzl$ u into a =getfulness ( our anci5t favorites4 ,yet all ! poetry ( ! rose belongs to ^! old roses ( summ]4 ,x is !y t bloom$ 9 :ite & r$ 9 ! rival %ields ( ,york & ,lanca/]2 & x is !y t1 "t out ( m9d1 h be5 ! no sil5t int]pret]s ( he>ts too full to f9d a rud] utt]ance4 ,= ! re/1 !y are1 9 ! ma91 v h>dy1 v easy ( culture1 & (t5 v beautiful4 ,illu/ration3 #jaba ,rosa ,c5tifolia4--,?is is ! family ( ! old1 well-kn[n1 & des]v$ly admir$ ,cabbage ,rose4 ,its ance/ors1 z we h se51 grew on ,m\nt ,caucasus2 ?\gh "s h suppos$ t x is a native ( ! s\? ( ,france3 h5ce ! "n ,prov5ce1 by :i* x is (t5 kn[n 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh x is nev] s designat$ 9 ,france4 ,! ,fr5*1 translat+ its ,lat9 "n1 ,rosa ,c5tifolia1 or ! ,hundr$-leav$ ,rose1 commonly call x ,rose ,c5t ,feuilles4 ,x is suppos$ to h be5 kn[n to ! ,romans1 & to h be5 "o ( _! favorite roses2 & x 0 introduc$ into ,engl& be=e ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :]e at lea/1 until ^! latt] days1 x has be5 greatly admir$ & priz$4 ,rec5tly1 h[ev]1 ! introduction ( ! families ( h>dy1 ev]-bloom+ roses1 has ?r[n ! ,cabbage & all its compe]s into ! %ade4 ,nev]!less1 x is "o ( ! mo/ desirable ( fl[]s2 & ev5 ^? :o are dispos$ to pass x by ) slight reg>d w nev] d5y t "s ( ! prog5y :i* h aris5 f x are unsurpass$ 9 beauty & attractiv5ess4 ,x is rem>kable among roses = ! s+ul> *anges1 9 horticultural language call$ sports1 :i* x has assum$1 & :i*1 among o!r results1 h giv5 rise to ! entire family ( ,moss roses1 ( :i* we %all speak 9 ! next section4 ,! prevail+ colors 9 ?is gr\p are light4 ,! ,cabbage ,rose is a some:at weak gr[] 9 a heavy soil1 ?\gh 9 a light soil x gr[s vigor\sly4 ,z a g5]al rule1 x ne$s close prun+4 ,! memb]s ( ! family are num]\s2 b1 besides ! ,old ,cabbage1 ! foll[+ are ! be/3 ,! ,dut* ,prov5ce is rem>kable = ! size ( its fl[]s1 9 :i* respect x ev5 surpasses ! ,old ,cabbage4 ,! ,unique ,prov5ce is probably a sport f ! ,old ,cabbage2 t is to say1 an accid5tal v>iation ( ! fl[]s on "s p>ticul> bran*2 :i* bran* be+ propagat$1 ! accid5tal features become p]man5t4 ,! ,unique ,prov5ce1 :i* is pure :ite1 has1 9 its turn1 produc$ ano!r sport1 call$ ! ,/rip$ ,unique1 ! fl[]s be+ :ite1 /rip$ ) lake2 ?\gh !y are v caprici\s 9 _! color+1 sometimes op5+ pure :ite1 & occasionally light rose4 ,b a m rem>kable sport ( ! ,prov5ce is ! v>iety call$ ! ,cre/$ ,prov5ce1 ,rosa ,cri/ata1 or1 v commonly among u1 ! ,cre/$ ,moss4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 a true ,moss1 z its /ems are smoo?4 ,its peculi>ity consi/s 9 a curi\s & v beautiful mossy gr[? ab\t ! calyx4 ,?is gr[? is develop$ 9 proportion to ! vigor ( ! plant3 !re=e x %\ld be /rongly manur$ & closely prun$1 z %\ld ! :ole race ( ,prov5ce roses4 ,adel9e1 ! ,duc de ,*oiseul1 ! ,/ad?old]1 &1 above all1 ! ,re9e de ,prov5ce1 are beautiful v>ieties ( ?is gr\p4 ,to x also belong a sub-gr\p ( ,m9iature or ,pompone roses1 well suit$ = edg+ b$s4 ,!y bloom e>ly1 & are exce$+ly pretty & graceful4 ,among ! be/ ( !m are ! ,:ite ,burgundy1 ! ,dw>f ,burgundy1 ,de ,meaux1 & ,spong4 ,! above are all old roses2 = x is r>ely t a cultivator ( ! pres5t day w give himself ! tr\ble to raise new v>ieties ( any ( ! ,june roses1 except+ always ! ,mosses1 :i* c nev] be out ( favor4 ,illu/ration3 #jabc ,rosa ,c5tifolia ,muscosa4--,we h spok5 ( ! t5d5cy ( ! ,prov5ce ,rose to sport4 ,! mo/ widely kn[n & ! mo/ beautiful ( ! results aris+ f ?is t5d5cy is ! ,moss ,rose & its v>ieties2 = t su* is ! true orig9 ( ?is unique family1 !re c be v little d\bt4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no record ( ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! ,moss ,rose4 ,! orig9al type ( ! race--! ,old ,r$ ,moss--0 introduc$ into ,engl& z e>ly z #aeif4 ,x came imm$iately f ,holl&1 b seems n to h orig9at$ !re3 inde$1 to ?is day1 we h rema9$ 9 d\bt z to :5ce x drew its bir?4 ,( ! l>ge numb] ( ,moss roses n[ on ! li/s ( nurs]y-m51 "s owe _! orig9 to sport+ bran*es1 o!rs to se$4 ,( ! plants aris+ f ! se$ ( a ,moss rose1 n m ?an "o 9 ?ree w %[ ! *>act]i/ic ( ! p>5t2 t is1 ! moss1 ! re/ w be m]e v>ieties ( ! ,prov5ce ,rose4 ,sometimes a ,moss rose w put =? a bran* p]fectly free f ! mossy cov]+4 ,9 cold1 heavy soils1 ,moss roses are some:at difficult ( cultivation2 b 9 a light1 ri* loam1 & a sunny exposure1 free f roots ( gr[+ trees1 !y ?rive luxuriantly4 ,!y all require high enri*m5t4 ,all except+ ! /ronge/ gr[]s %\ld be closely prun$2 &1 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 x is well to give !m protection 9 w9t] by means ( p9e-b\ghs1 or by lay+ !m d[n l raspb]ries4 ,"h1 z 9 o!r classes ( ! rose1 ! hybridi/ has be5 at "w4 ,by impregnat+ ,moss roses ) ! poll5 ( "s ( ! ev]-bloom+ sorts1 a gr\p ( ,p]petual ,mosses has be5 produc$4 ,^! h1 to a great] or less ext5t1 ! ev]-bloom+ quality2 b ?is is acquir$ at "s sacrifice ( ! peculi> beauty ( ! moss4 ,!y w receive a sep>ate notice4 ,aga93 ^! roses h be5 f]tiliz$ ) ! poll5 ( ! ,hybrid ,*9a ,rose2 & ! result is a ,moss rose1 rem>kably vigor\s 9 gr[?1 & p>ticul>ly well suit$ to =m pill>s4 ,any1 h[ev]1 ( ! m vigor\s ,mosses may be us$ = ?is purpose1 provid$ always t !y receive ! highe/ culture 9 a w>m & op5 exposure4 ,we h x on ! au?ority ( ! well-kn[n ,engli% rose-gr[]1 ,mr4 ,paul1 t1 9 ! g>d5 ( an amateur ne> ,*e%unt1 !re is a pill> ( ! ,old ,r$ ,moss fifte5 feet high6 ,at ! pres5t day1 :5 ! annual prog5y ( new ,p]petual roses f ! nurs]ies ( ,france1 ) a humble re-en=cem5t f ^? ( ,engl&1 has eclips$ by numb]s ! old g>d5 favorites1 ! well-rememb]$ roses ( our infancy1 ! ,moss alone /&s 9 tranquil defiance ( ?is gay tide ( innovation4 ,no?+ c eclipse & no?+ c rival h]4 ,%e is1 & ev] w be1 ! favorite ( poetry & art2 & ! eloqu5ce ( h] op5+ buds1 half wrapp$ 9 _! mossy envelope1 w rema9 ?r\gh all g5]ations a *os5 int]pret] ( ! language ( y\? & beauty4 ,alice ,le ,roy is a di/9ct & beautiful rose1 v l>ge1 full1 & mossy2 color1 lilac & rose2 =m1 cupp$3 x gr[s vigor\sly4 ,anglique ,quti] is also ( a rosy-lilac hue1 l>ge1 v d\ble1 & v mossy3 x gr[s freely1 l ! =m]4 ,! ,blu% ,moss is ( gr[? some:at m mod]ate3 ! fl[] is l>ge & full1 ! foliage f9e1 & /ems & buds well moss$2 color1 cle> pale p9k4 ,cel9a is ( a deep1 rosy crimson1 sometimes v]g+ to purple4 ,! ,common1 or ,old ,moss1 is /ill "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( ! :ole family4 ,its fl[]s are l>ge & full1 & ( a pale rose-color & globul> =m4 ,x is m abundantly moss$ ?an mo/ ( its prog5y2 & none ( !m surpass x1 inde$ v few equal x1 9 ! beauty ( its half-op5$ bud4 ,its gr[? is tol]ably vigor\s1 & foliage f9e4 ,laneh is a vigor\s & beautiful rose2 fl[]s l>ge1 full1 & globul>2 color1 a light rosy-crimson4 ,! buds are l>ge1 full1 & well moss$2 its gr[? is vigor\s2 &1 "u good cultivation1 ! :ole plant1 ) its l>ge & bright-gre5 foliage1 be>s a /rik+ appe>ance ( ?rift & heal?4 ,luxemb\rg is ( a deep crimson1 mod]ately d\ble1 & ( gr[? ne>ly z vigor\s z ! la/1 ) :i* ! deep hue ( its buds =ms a /rik+ contra/4 ,malv9a is a good rose1 ) clu/]s ( p9k fl[]s4 ,eclatante is ( a deep p9k1 l>ge1 d\ble1 & well moss$4 ,comtesse de ,mur9ais is "o ( ! be/ ( ! ,:ite ,mosses4 ,its fl[]s1 ?\gh n s d\ble z ! ,old ,moss1 are l>ge1 & ( ! pure/ :ite2 & ! gr[? is v vigor\s4 ,! ,crimson or ,t9well ,moss some:at belies its "n2 = its fl[]s are r ( a deep rose ?an crimson4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a beautiful v>iety4 ,pr9cess ,adelaide is rem>kable = ! extreme vigor ( its gr[?1 & is evid5tly a hybrid ( "s ( ! ,hybrid ,b\rbon or ,hybrid ,*9a roses4 ,x is admirably suit$ = a pill> or a wall1 b requires a full sun1 &1 if closely prun$1 w n bloom at all4 ,x blooms 9 l>ge clu/]s3 ! fl[]s are ( a light glossy rose1 v l>ge & full2 &1 if n too closely prun$1 !y are v abundant4 ,! ,:ite ,ba? is an admirable ,:ite ,moss1 l>ge & full 9 fl[]1 & exquisite 9 bud4 ,z x is ( mod]ate gr[?1 x w be> dose prun+4 ,prolific is a v beautiful v>iety1 resembl+ ! ,old ,moss4 ,b>onne de ,wass5ar is a v vigor\s rose1 ( a bright r$1 & fl[]+ 9 clu/]s4 ,capta9 ,+ram is ( a d>k1 velvety purple4 ,gloire des ,m\sseuses is v l>ge & d\ble1 & ( a blu%-color4 ,rosa ,bonheur is ( a bright rose-color4 ,nuits d',"y is ( a v dw>f$ gr[?1 & small deep-purple fl[]s4 ,v&ael is purple1 edg$ ) lilac4 ,! above af=d excell5t examples ( ! v>i\s *>act]i/ics ( ! family ( ! ,mosses4 ,additions 9 consid]able numb] are /ill made to x e ye>2 b x is v r>ely t any decisive improvem5t ^u ! old v>ieties is %[n 9 ! rec5t se$l+s4 ,moss roses1 :5 gr[n on _! own roots1 require a light & ri* soil3 9 su* soils1 !y =m f9e masses ( beauty 9 b$s on lawns4 ,! v>ieties be/ adapt$ to ?is purpose are ! ,common ,moss1 ! ,prolific1 ! ,luxemb\rg1 ! ,crimson1 & ,lane's ,moss4 ,plants ( ^! are procurable at a mod]ate price2 &1 by pegg+ d[n _! %oots ) hook$ /icks1 ! surface ( ! b$ w be cov]$ ) a mass ( foliage & fl[]s4 ,!y require ! same sev]e prun+ z ! ,prov5ce ,rose4 ,to h a succession ( fl[]s on ! same b$1 half ( ! %oots may be %ort5$ 9 ,m>*1 ! rema9d] ! beg9n+ ( ,may1 prun+ closely z recomm5d$ = ! ,prov5ce roses4 ,by ?is me?od1 ! bloom+ season may be prolong$ f a =tnight to ?ree weeks4 ,!y %\ld h an abundant animal dress+ ( manure on ! surface 9 ,novemb]1 & ! b$ lightly /irr$ ) ! =k 9 ,febru>y4444 ,to raise ,moss roses f se$ is a mo/ int]e/+ employm5t = ! g5u9e rose amateur2 su* a pleas+ field is op51 & s mu* may yet be done4 ,! foll[+ directions w1 ,i hope1 assi/ ^? :o h leisure1 p]sev]ance1 & love = ?is *>m+ fl[]4 ,a plant ( ! ,luxemb\rg ,moss1 or "o ( ! ,cel9a ,moss1 & "o ( ! ,s+le ,crimson ,moss1 %\ld be plant$ aga9/ a s\? wall1 close to ea* o!r1 s t _! bran*es may be m+l$4 ,9 bright1 calm1 sunny morn+s1 9 ,june1 ab\t t5 o'clock1 ^? fl[]s t are exp&$ %\ld be exam9$ by press+ ! f+]s on ! an!rs4 ,x w !n be f\nd if ! poll5 be abundant3 if s1 a fl[] ( ! =m] %\ld be %ak5 ov] ! latt]2 or1 :at p]haps is bett]1 its fl[]-/alks %\ld be fa/5$ to ! wall1 s t ! fl[] w be kept 9 an erect position4 ,!n cut a fl[] ( ! ,luxemb\rg ,moss1 /rip (f its petals ) a %>p pair ( scissors1 & place ! an!rs firmly1 b g5tly1 ^u a fl[] ( ! ,s+le ,crimson1 s t ! an!rs ( ea* are entangl$3 !y w keep x 9 its position3 a /iff breeze w !n sc>cely remove x4 ,! f]tiliz+ w take place )\t fur!r tr\ble1 & a f9e hip full ( se$ w be ! result4 ,to obta9 se$ f ! ,luxemb\rg ,moss1 ,i ne$ sc>cely say t ?is op]ation mu/ be rev]s$4 ,a wall is n always necess>y to rip5 se$2 = 9 dry soils1 & airy1 expos$ situations1 ! above ,moss roses be> se$ 9 tol]able abundance4 ,! treatm5t ( ! hips1 s[+ ! se$1 & ! managem5t ( ! "y plants1 z applicable to all1 has already be5 giv54--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jacj ,rosa ,damasc5a4--,any deeply color$ rose is popul>ly call$ a ,damask2 b ! true ,damask--! rose ( ,damascus--is ( v>i\s %ades1 f ! d>ke/ to ! lighte/4 ,all ^! v>ieties h sprung f "o orig91--! wild rose ( ,syria1 :i* 0 introduc$ into ,engl& 9 ! ye> #aegc1 or1 accord+ to "s writ]s1 mu* e>li]4 ,x is ?is rose f :i* is made ! rosewat] ( ! ,ea/1 & on ?is ! ,ea/]n poets & _! ,we/]n imitators h lavi%$ ! weal? ( _! fancy4 ,9 poetry1 inde$1 ! ,damask ,rose has wov5 m g>l&s ?an ! ,moss4 ,nor is x unkn[n to hi/ory1 s9ce ! five hundr$ camel-loads ( rose-wat] ) :i* ! ,sultan ,salad9 purifi$ ! ,mosque ( ,om> aft] x _h be5 us$ z a ,*ri/ian *ur* 7 d\btless di/ill$ f its leaves4 ,b1 )\t fall+ into an ana*ronism1 x is h>dly possible to claim = x1 z "s h done1 ! honor ( hav+ be5 ! r5[n$ ,r$ ,rose ( ,lanca/]4 ,bo? ! ,damask & ! ,prov5ce roses are ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,france & ,engl& = ! purpose ( mak+ rose-wat]4 ,! ,damask is v h>dy1 vigor\s ( gr[?1 & abundant 9 bloom4 ,its %oots are full ( sp9es1 & its leaves ( a light gre54 ,its old orig9al v>ieties are :olly eclips$ by ^? :i* ! indu/ry ( ! flori/ has produc$ f _! se$4 ,! foll[+ are among ! be/ ( ^!3-- ,la ,ville de ,bruxelles is a v beautiful rose1 ( delicate waxy t9t & vigor\s gr[?4 ,madame ,/oltz is ( a pale /raw or lemon color4 ,madame ,stmans is ( delicate cream-color1 t+$ ) buff4 ,madame ,h>dy is a l>ge & v full rose ( ! pure/ :ite4 ,x has b "o fault1--t ( sometimes %[+ a gre5 bud 9 ! c5tre4 ,b = ?is1 x w\ld be almo/ unrivall$ among :ite roses4 ,l$a is ( a blu% t9t1 edg$ ) lake4 ,!re are b few new v>ieties ( ?is family1 z ! d\ble sorts d n be> se$ freely4 ,illu/ration3 #jacb ,rosa ,alba4--,! p>5t ( ! ,alba1 or ,:ite roses1 is a native ( ,c5tral ,europe4 ,! species is s call$ f ! prevail+ delicacy ( hue 9 its v>ieties1 _m ( :i* are ( a pure :ite1 :ile none are ( a deep] color+ ?an a bright p9k4 ,! orig9al /ock is sp9eless2 b _m ( its prog5y1 9 consequ5ce1 probably1 ( hybridization1 h sp9es 9 great] or less numb]4 ,! upp] surface ( ! leaves has a glauc\s or :iti% t+e1 & ! %oots are ( a cle> gre54 ,flicit is a l>ge d\ble rose1 ( a delicate fle%-color1 & a mo/ symmetrical %ape4 ,la ,sduisante is ( a bright rose 9 ! c5tre1 %ad+ into fle%-color at ! circumf]5ce3 x rivals ! la/ 9 ! p]fection ( its %ape4 ,madame ,audot is ( a pale fle%-color4 ,madame ,legras is a :ite rose ( a peculi> delicacy1 & v graceful 9 its habit ( gr[?4 ,! ,que5 ( ,d5m>k is ( a cle> rosy p9k4 ,sophie de ,m>silly is ( a delicate rose-color1 slightly mottl$1 &1 :5 half op5$1 is a rose ( rem>kable beauty4 ,! ,alba roses bloom abundantly1 & =m 9 masses a beautiful contra/1 9 _! *a/e & delicate hues1 ) ! deep] colors ( ! ,fr5* & ,hybrid ,*9a roses4 ,!y r>ely be> se$ freely4 ,illu/ration3 #jacc ,rosa ,gallica4--,?is rose draws its orig9 f ! s\? ( ,europe1 :]e its wild prog5itor /ill gr[s abundantly 9 ! h$ges4 ,x is "o ( ! be/ kn[n1 & longe/ "u cultivation1 ( all ! species4 ,we confess our /rong p>tiality = x4 ,x is p]fectly h>dy1 compact 9 gr[?1 abundant 9 bloom1 beautiful 9 =m1 & ri* & v>i\s 9 color+4 ,x w gr[ & bloom any:]e1 & endures neglect ) a pati5ce unkn[n to mo/ o!rs ( its race4 ,yet none bett] rew>ds a c>eful & g5]\s culture4 ,x returns a ri* response to ! c>e be/[$ ^u x2 &1 "u high cultivation1 ! memb]s ( ?is gr\p h no sup]iors 9 beauty4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 9 favor at ! pres5t day4 ,roses ( equal beauty1 ?\gh1 n ( equal h>dihood1 & end[$ ) ! "o valuable quality 9 :i* x is want+1--t ( cont9u\s or repeat$ bloom+1--h1 ( late1 supplant$ x4 ,we may z well say "h1 :ile prote/+ aga9/ ! neglect into :i* ! h>dy ,june roses h fall51 t1 ( ! s-call$ ,p]petuals1 a great _m are undes]v+ ( ! "n4 ,"s1 ev5 ) tol]ably good treatm5t1 r>ely %[ a fl[] aft] ! ,june bloom+2 & none w put =? freely & abundantly 9 autumn1 )\t m pa9s 9 ! managem5t ?an mo/ p]sons are will+ to be/[4 ,! ,fr5* ,rose has be5 kn[n 9 ,engl& s9ce ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is v prolific1 & innum]able se$l+s h be5 rais$ f x4 ,"s ( ^! produce fl[]s exce$+ly d\ble1 ( ! mo/ vivid color1 & rem>kable ev5 n[ = ! symmetry ( _! =ms4 ,among ! re/ is a great v>iety ( m>bl$1 /rip$1 & spott$ roses1 :i*1 ?\gh curi\s & int]e/+1 are c]ta9ly less beautiful ?an ! self-color$ sorts4 ,! v>ieties ( ?is rose =m]ly catalogu$ & cultivat$ might be numb]$ by hundr$s4 ,( ^!1 x is ne$less to m5tion any b a few ( ! be/ & mo/ di/9ct4 ,b\la de ,nanteuil is a rose ( ! ri*e/ crimson-purple1 ) a c5tre1 at times1 ( a vivid r$4 ,x v>ies1 h[ev]1 v mu* 9 diff]5t seasons1 &1 :ile sometimes spl5did 9 color+1 is occasionally dull & cl\dy4 ,gr&issima is ( a deep purpli%-rose1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,kean closely resembles x4 ,adele ,prvo/ is ( a silv]y blu%4 ,blan*efleur is :ite1 ) a t+e ( fle%-color4 ,cyn?ia is ( a pale rose4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,buccleugh is ( a d>k rose4 ,ohl is ( a deep crimson & sc>let1 &1 :5 gr[n 9 p]fection1 is "o ( ! f9e/ roses 9 exi/5ce4 ,la ,re9e des ,franais is also ( a bright crimson4 ,p]le des ,pana*es is :ite1 /rip$ ) rose2 & ,oeillet ,p>fait is :ite1 /rip$ ) light crimson1 mu* l a c>nation4 ,d',aguesseau1 ,gloire de ,colm>1 ,lat\r d',auv]gne1 ,triomphe de ,jauss5s1 ,letitia1 ,napolon1 ,duc de ,valmy1 & ,transon ,g\bault1 are all excell5t roses ( ?is family4 ,to gr[ !m f9e = exhibition1 z s+le blooms or '%[-roses1' ! clu/]s ( buds %\ld be ?9n$ e>ly 9 ,june1 tak+ at lea/ two-?irds ( ! incipi5t fl[]s f ea*3 manure %\ld also be laid r\nd _! /ems on ! surface1 & manure-wat] giv5 to !m pl5tifully 9 dry wea!r4 ,) ?is description ( culture1 ^! roses w mu* surpass any ?+ we h yet se5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,al?\gh ! v>ieties ( ?is gr\p are summ] roses only1 _! p]iod ( fl[]+ may be prolong$ by judici\s prun+2 & = ?is purpose two trees ( ea* v>iety %\ld be plant$1 "o to be prun$ 9 ,octob]1 ! o!r e>ly 9 ,may1 or j :5 ! buds h bur/ into leaf3 ^! w give a regul> succession ( fl[]s4 ,9 prun+1 cut out ) a %>p knife all ! spray-l %oots1 & !n %ort5 to )9 six or eight buds ( _! base all ! /rong %oots 7by su* ,i mean ^? t are above fifte5 in*es 9 l5g?73 ! weak %oots cut d[n to two or ?ree buds4 ,?is is ! prun+ requir$ by ! ,alba1 ,damask1 & ,hybrid ,prov5ce roses4444 ,to raise ,fr5* roses f se$1 !y %\ld be plant$ 9 a w>m1 dry bord] slop+ to ! s\?1 9 an op51 airy situation3 ! %ade ( trees is v p]nici\s to se$-be>+ roses4 ,! foll[+ k9ds 99 may be select$1 z !y be> se$ freely3 ,! ,tuscany ,rose1 a v old v>iety1 ) ri*1 deep crimson1 semi-d\ble fl[]s2 also ,ohl & ,lat\r d',auv]gne4 ,! two latt] %\ld h _! fl[]s f]tiliz$ ) ! poll5 ( ! ,tuscany ,rose1 & "s f9e crimson roses w probably be rais$4 ,! ,village ,maid & ,oillet ,p>fait are ! mo/ eligible to raise /rip$ roses f3 if _! fl[]s are defici5t 9 poll51 !y %\ld be f]tiliz$ ) ^? ( ,rosa ,mundi4--,riv]s4 99 ,"s ( ! roses recomm5d$ = se$-be>+ are old v>ieties1 :i* may be procur$ f any old-fa%ion$ ,engli% rose-nurs]y4 ,rosa ,indica ,hybrida4--,?is class has be5 divid$ by "s writ]s into ?ree2 viz41 ,hybrid ,*9a1 ,hybrid ,noisette1 & ,hybrid ,b\rbon4 ,! division seems to u ne$less1 = ! reason t all ^!1 on analysis1 resolve !mselves into hybrids ( ! ,*9ese ,rose1 s9ce bo? ! ,noisette & ! ,b\rbon owe _! di/9ctive "* to _! ,*9ese p>5tage4 ,! hybrids ( ! ,noisettes are usually incl9$ to bloom 9 clu/]s3 ^? ( ! ,b\rbons are di/+ui%able by _! l>ge1 smoo?1 & ?ick leaves4 ,?is class1 !n1 may be def9$ z ! (fspr+ ( int]m>riage ( ! ,fr5* & o!r ,june roses ) ! ,*9ese ,rose & its hybrids4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 none ( ! ev]-bloom+ qualities :i* di/+ui% ! ,*9a roses4 ,x is rem>kable1 z a class1 = vigor ( gr[?1 9 :i*1 /range z x may appe>1 x surpasses1 9 "s cases1 bo? its p>5ts4 ,mo/ ( ! ,hybrid ,*9a roses are1 moreov]1 p]fectly h>dy ev5 9 ! climate ( ! ,nor!rn ,/ates2 & !y are admirably adapt$ = =m+ pill>s4 ,= ?is purpose1 !y %\ld be plant$ 9 a v deep & ri* soil4 ,if ! soil is naturally poor1 dig x out to ! wid? & dep? ( ?ree feet1 & replace x ) a mixture ( /rong loam & old manure4 ,"s ( ! ,hybrid ,*9as ?us g5]\sly treat$1 & tra9$ & prun$ 9 ! mann] recomm5d$ 9 a =m] *apt]1 w =m mo/ gorge\s decorations ( a g>d52 = 9 ! size ( ! fl[]s1 9 beauty ( =m1 & brilliancy ( color1 "s ( ! v>ieties are unsurpass$4 ,e autumn1 ! surface ( ! soil ar\nd ! /em %\ld be cov]$ ) manure to ! dep? ( sev]al in*es2 & ?is %\ld be all[$ to rema9 ?r\gh\t ! summ]1 r5ew+ x z (t5 z necess>y1 aft] a previ\s =k+-up ( ! soil1 :i* ?is cov]+ or mul*+ enri*es1 at ! same "t t x keeps x moi/ & cool4 ,! foll[+ are among ! be/ ( ?is family ( roses3 ,beauty op ,billi>d1 ( vigor\s gr[?1 & bright-sc>let & crimson fl[]s4 ,br5nus1 or ,brutus1 is a sup]b rose1 ( great size1 & /rong1 rapid gr[?4 ,blair1 ,no4 #b1 is p>ticul>ly adapt$ = a pill> rose2 its bloom be+ v pr(use4 ,! color ( its fl[]s is p9k or blu%4 ,george ! ,f\r? is an old rose rais$ "s =ty ye>s ago by ! excell5t ,engli% cultivator1 ,mr4 ,riv]s4 ,its bright crimson color & its neat foliage make x v attractive1 ?\gh x is less d\ble ?an "s o!r v>ieties4 ,! ,duke op ,devon%ire is ( a lilac-color1 /rip$ ) :ite1 & p]fect 9 =m2 its petals ov]lapp+ ) ! greate/ regul>ity4 ,*>les ,duval is ( a deep p9k2 ,*>les ,lawson1 ( a vivid rose4 ,*5$ol is reg>d$ by _m z ! be/ rose ( ! class2 = its color is ! brighte/ & cle>e/ crimson1 & its fl[]s are l>ge & v full4 ,inf]ior roses1 h[ev]1 are frequ5tly sold "u its "n1 especially 9 ,i ?is c\ntry4 ,c\pe d',hb is rem>kable bo? = ! p]fection ( its cup-l =m1 & = ! delicate rose-color ( its petals4 ,its gr[? is v vigor\s2 &1 l mo/ ( its k9dr$1 x is p]fectly h>dy4 ,g5]al ,jacquem9ot is a l>ge purpli%-crimson rose4 ,x mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! ,hybrid ,p]petual ( ! same "n4 ,fulg5s is ( a deep crimson4 ,triomphe de ,bayeux is :ite1 & an excell5t pill>-rose4 ,madame ,planti] is also :ite1 b v di/9ct f ! la/2 =1 z x sprang on ! "m's side f ! ,noisette1 x blooms 9 du/]s4 ,its individual fl[]s are surpass$ by ^? ( "o or two o!r :ite roses2 b ! extraord9>y pr(usion ( its bloom1 its graceful habit1 its neat foliage1 & its h>dy1 endur+ nature1 make x1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ rose ( its color 9 cultivation4 ,paul ,p]ras is ,b\rbon on ! "m's side1 z is also ,paul ,ricaut4 ,! fir/ is ( a pale rose1 ! second ( a bright crimson4 ,vivid is a se$l+ ( ! ,engli% rose-gr[]1 ,mr4 ,william ,paul4 ,its fl[]s are n l>ge1 b !y are ( ! mo/ vivid crimson2 & ! vigor\s habit ( ! plant makes x v suitable ei!r = a pill> or a trellis4 ,:5 gr[n z l>ge /&>ds1 ^! roses require peculi> prun+4 ,if _! %oots are %ort5$ too mu*1 !y w gr[ vigor\sly1 b give no fl[]s4 ,!y %\ld1 !re=e1 be ?9n$ out1 s t ! head ( ! tree is n at all cr[d$1 & !n be %ort5$ to )9 twelve buds ( _! base3 a crop ( f9e fl[]s w !n be produc$4 ,?is is ! prun+ to be done ei!r 9 ! e>ly "p ( ,novemb] or 9 ,febru>y3 we w call x ! w9t] prun+4 99 ,!re is ano!r mode ( prun+ ^! roses1 p>tly 9 summ]1 :i* w be f\nd highly eligible4 ,?9 out ! %oots 9 ! w9t]1 & leave a select$ numb] ( ^? t are mo/ vigor\s ne>ly _! full l5g?1 m]ely cutt+ (f _! tips3 ^! w be load$ ) blossoms s z to make ! trees q p5dul\s4 ,z soon z ! bloom+ season is pa/1 %ort5 !m all to )9 six in*es ( _! base4 ,!y w imm$iately put =? /rong %oots1 :i*1 :ile 9 a v "y /ate1 ?9 out1 leav+ ^? t are ! mo/ vigor\s4 ,^! %oots treat 9 ! same mann] ! foll[+ ye>4 ,by ?is me?od ( prun+1 a p5dul\s1 graceful head is =m$1 in/ead ( a /iff1 =mal "o1 s common to /&>d roses4 ,9 prun+ ^! roses1 :5 tra9$ z pill>s1 ! spurs f ! %oots fa/5$ to ! /ake m]ely require ?9n+ out1 s z n to be cr[d$1 & !n %ort5$ to )9 five or six buds ( _! base4 ,tra9$ z pill>-roses1 !y give fl[]s (t5 too abundantly2 s t !y are small & ill-%ap$3 x is1 !re=e1 (t5 a good practice to ?9 ! fl[]-buds z soon z !y c be di/+ui%$4 99 ,^! directions1 x w be rememb]$1 are = ! climate ( ,engl&4 ,! ,novemb] prun+ w n d "h2 inde$1 x w require mu* precaution to make ev5 ! h>dy roses succe$ z /&>ds4 ,i %all n[ proce$ to give a li/ ( ^? roses1 f :i*1 9 comb9ation ) o!rs1 *oice se$l+s may be rais$4 ,! ,duke ( ,devon%ire1 9 a v w>m & dry soil1 w produce hips 9 tol]able abundance2 &1 z x is incl9$ to be /rip$1 x w\ld possibly =m a beautiful comb9ation ) "s /rip$ rose1 :i* %\ld be plant$ ) x4 ,riego1 :i* p>takes ( ! ,sweet-bri]1 might be made ! p>5t ( "s beautiful bri]-l roses by plant+ x ) ! ,spl5did ,sweet-bri]4 ,g5]al ,all>d1 a hybrid rose1 f :i* ,monsiem ,laffay rais$ 8 p]petual rose1 ,madame ,laffay1 is mu* incl9$ to give a second s]ies ( fl[]s4 ,?is rose %\ld be plant$ 9 a v w>m bord]1 or tra9$ aga9/ a s\? wall ) ,b\rbon ,gloire de ,rosomnes2 &1 if c>efully f]tiliz$ ) x1 "s beautiful crimson autumnal roses w\ld probably be orig9at$4 ,*n$ol may also be subject$ to ! same treatm5t4 ,:at a f9e autumnal rose "o l x w\ld be6--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jadb ,rosa ,sp9osissima4--,! orig9al ,scot* ,rose is a wild dw>f rose1 common 9 ,scotl& & ! nor? ( ,engl&4 ,z x be>s se$ 9 great abundance1 z ^! se$s vegetate freely1 & z ! ,scot* g>d5]s h tak5 pride 9 multiply+ & improv+ ?is native gr[? ( ! soil1 ! numb] ( v>ieties is nom9ally imm5se4 ,_m ( !m1 h[ev]1 are sc>cely to be di/+ui%$ ! "o f ! o!r4 ,! fl[]s are small1 & exce$+ly num]\s4 ,!y bloom e>li] ?an mo/ roses1 & %[ v>i\s %ades ( crimson1 rose1 :ite1 & yell[1--or r /raw-color2 = ! yell[ ,scot* ,rose is app>5tly a hybrid4 ,!y are useful = cov]+ banks & =m+ clumps :]e masses ( bloom are requir$4 ,no?+ c exce$ _! h>d9ess1 & !y increase abundantly by suck]s4 ,a li/ ( nam$ v>ieties ( ! ,scot* ,rose w\ld1 f _! multiplicity1 & want ( di/9ctness1 be ev5 m unsatisfactory ?an ! flori/'s li/s ( pansies or v]b5as4 ,! foll[+1 h[ev]1 are good3-- ,la ,neige is pure :ite1 & v d\ble4 ,guy ,mann]+ is ( a deep blu%4 ,sulphurea1 ,lady ,balllie1 & ! ,m>*ioness ( ,lansd[ne1 are ( a pale /raw or sulphur color4 ,! ,yell[ ,scot* is ( a deep] yell[ t9t4 ,flora1 ,daphne1 ,erebus1 ,v5us1 & ! ,c\ntess ( ,glasg[1 are ( deep %ades ( rose & crimson4 ,scot* roses1 :5 gr[n into b$s & clumps z dw>fs1 are beautiful2 & 9 e>ly seasons !y w bloom ne>ly a =tnight be=e ! o!r summ] roses make _! appe>ance4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 makes !m desirable app5dages to ! fl[]-g>d54 ,!y be> se$ pr(usely2 & rais+ new v>ieties f se$ w be f\nd a mo/ int]e/+ employm5t4 ,to d ?is1 all t is requir$ is to s[ ! se$ z soon z ripe1 9 ,octob]1 9 pots or b$s ( f9e e>?1 cov]+ x ) ne>ly an in* ( m\ld3 ! succe$+ spr+ !y w come up1 & bloom 9 p]fection ! season foll[+4 ,! aim %\ld be to obta9 v>ieties ) l>ge & v d\ble crimson fl[]s3 ?is c only be done by slightly hybridiz+2 & to effect ?is x w be necess>y to h a plant or two ( ! ,tuscany ,rose tra9$ to a s\? wall1 s t _! fl[]s are exp&$ at ! same "t z ! ,scot* roses 9 ! op5 bord]s3 unless ?us =c$1 !y w be too late4 ,any d>k-r$ v>ieties ( ! ,scot* roses1 su* z ,v5us1 ,erebus1 or ,flora1 %\ld be plant$ sep>ately f o!rs1 & _! fl[]s f]tiliz$ ) ! above ,fr5* ,rose4 ,"s v orig9al deep-color$ v>ieties w probably be obta9$ by ?is me?od4 ,sulphurea & "o or two o!r /raw-color$ v>ieties may be plant$ ) ! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,au/rian ,bri]2 & mo/ likely "s pretty sulphur-color$ roses w be ! result ( ?is comb9ation4--,riv]s4 ,rosa ,lutea4--,?is is a small family ( roses1 v di/9ct 9 all its *>act]i/ics2 a native ( ,s\!rn ,europe & ( "s p>ts ( ! ,ea/4 ,x is seldom t any se$l+s h be5 obta9$ f x1 z its fl[]s1 ev5 9 ! s+le v>ieties1 are usually b>r54 ,!y may1 h[ev]1 be made productive by f]tiliz+ !m ) ! poll5 ( o!r v>ieties4 ,its /ems are sp9y1 & ( a r$di% or br[ni% color4 ,its leaves are small1 & its gr[? some:at /raggl+4 ,! colors ( its fl[]s are copp] & yell[ 9 v>i\s %ades4 ,x %\ld n be prun$ too closely2 b ! %oots may ) great advantage be p9*$ back 9 midsumm]1 ?us caus+ !m to ?r[ out a great numb] ( lat]al %oots1 & correct+ ! loose & /raggl+ habit ( ! bu%4 ,! bloom1 ) ?is treatm5t1 is v pr(use4 ,! be/ kn[n roses ( ?is family are five 9 numb]4 ,! ,s+le ,au/rian ,yell[ & ! ,s+le ,au/rian ,copp] may be reg>d$ z ! orig9al types ( ! species4 ,william's ,d\ble ,yell[ is an ,engli% se$l+ ( a pale-yell[ color4 ,h>rison's ,yell[ is an excell5t yell[ rose1 orig9at$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,x is v vigor\s 9 gr[?1 &1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ yell[ rose = g5]al cultivation4 ,! ,p]sian ,yell[1 h[ev]1 is ( a mu* deep] hue1 & is unrivall$ 9 its way4 ,x is "o ( ^? roses :i* are feeble on _! own roots1 b gr[ v vigor\sly ei!r on ! ,dog ,rose or on ! ,manetti /ock4 ,x is said to h orig9at$1 z its "n imports1 f ,p]sia4 ,a moi/ soil1 & a dry1 pure air1 are ess5tial to ! gr[? ( all ?is family ( roses4 ,no family ( roses (f]s su* an int]e/+ field = exp]im5ts 9 rais+ new v>ieties f se$ z ?is4 ,fir/ we h ! ,copp] ,au/rian1 f :i*1 al?\gh x is "o ( ! olde/ roses 9 our g>d5s1 a d\ble fl[]+ v>iety has nev] yet be5 obta9$4 ,?is rose is always defective 9 poll52 & consequ5tly x w n be> se$ unless its fl[]s are f]tiliz$4 ,z x w be int]e/+ to reta9 ! traits ( ! species1 x %\ld be plant$ ) & f]tiliz$ by ! ,d\ble ,yell[3 x w !n1 9 w>m1 dry seasons1 produce se$1 n abundantly2 b ! amateur mu/ re/ satisfi$ if he c procure ev5 "o hip-full ( p]fect se$4 ,! beautiful & brilliant ,rosa ,h>rison1 h[ev]1 gives ! brighte/ hopes4 ,?is %\ld be plant$ ) ! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,bri]3 x w !n be> se$ abundantly4 ,no rose w1 p]haps1 %[ ! effects ( f]tiliz+ its fl[]s m pla9ly ?an ?is2 & consequ5tly1 to ! amateur1 x is ! pleas+ triumph ( ,art ov] ,nature4 ,e fl[] on my exp]im5tal plants1 n f]tiliz$1 prov$ abortive2 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 all ^? t 7 s1 produc$ l>ge black sph]ical hips-full ( p]fect se$4 ,! ,p]sian ,yell[ does n seem incl9$ to be> se$2 b x may be cross$ ) ,rosa ,h>rison1 &1 ,i tru/1 ) "s good effect4--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jadf ,rosa ,sulphurea4--,?is beautiful rose is difficult ( cultivation bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?\gh 9 ,italy & ! s\? ( ,france x gr[s & blooms luxuriantly4 ,its orig9al species is f\nd gr[+ wild1 & yield+ s+le fl[]s1 on ! ,himalaya ,m\nta9s1 & also1 x is said1 9 ,p]sia4 ,only two v>ieties are 9 cultivation1--! ,d\ble 7call$ also ! ,yell[ ,prov5ce7 & ! ,dw>f ,d\ble4 ,! climate ( ! ,s\!rn & ,middle ,/ates is f> m suitable to !m ?an t ( ! ,nor?2 ?\gh x is m ?an probable1 t1 ) c>eful & judici\s treatm5t1 !y w\ld d well ev5 "h4 ,!y ne$ a ri* diet1 & a sunny & airy situation1 to induce !m to exp& _! fl[]-buds1 :i* are provok+ly apt to fall be=e op5+4 ,!y are also v liable to ! attacks ( insects4 ,! difficulty ( ! cultivation ( ?is rose is greatly to be lam5t$1 s9ce x surpasses ev5 ! ,p]sian ,yell[ 9 beauty4 ,v>i\s situations1 says ,mr4 ,riv]s1 h be5 recomm5d$4 ,"s h said1 ',plant x aga9/ a s\? wall2' o!rs1 ',give x a nor!rn aspect1 "u ! drip ( "s wat]-tr\gh1 z x requires a wet situation4' ,all ?is is quack]y & nons5se4 ,! ,yell[ ,prov5ce ,rose is a native ( a w>m climate1 & !re=e requires a w>m situation1 a free & airy exposure1 & ri* soil3 a wall ) a s\?-ea/ or nor?-we/ aspect w be f\nd eligible4 ,give ! plants surface-manure e autumn1 & wat] ) manure-wat] 9 ,may2 prune ) ! f+] & ?umb 9 summ]1 z recomm5d$ = ! ,p]sian ,yell[4 99 99 ,m4 ,godefroy1 a ,fr5* nurs]y-man1 has cultivat$ x z a pill>-rose1 9 a free & op5 situation1 ) mu* success4 ,manur+ z above1 & summ] prun+1 are indisp5sable4 ,at ,burleigh1 ! seat ( ! ,m>quis ( ,exet]1 ! effect ( situation on ?is rose is =cibly %[n4 ,a v old plant is gr[+ aga9/ ! s\!rn wall ( ! mansion1 9 a conf9$ situation1 its roots cramp$ by a /one pavem5t3 x is weakly1 & nev] %[s a fl[]-bud4 ,9 ! entrance-c\rt is ano!r plant1 gr[+ 9 front ( a l[ p>apet wall1 9 a good loamy soil1 & free1 airy exposure3 ?is is 9 a /ate ( ! greate/ luxuriance1 & blooms 9 f9e p]fection ne>ly e season4 ,mr4 ,mack9to%1 ! g>d5]1 :o k9dly po9t$ out ^! plants to me1 ?\ght ! latt] a di/9ct & sup]ior v>iety1 z x 0 br\ght f ,france by a ,fr5* cook a few ye>s s9ce2 b x is c]ta9ly no?+ b ! g5u9e ,old ,d\ble ,yell[ ,rose4 ,9 unfavorable soils1 x w (t5 fl\ri% & bloom freely if budd$ on ! ,musk ,rose1 ! common ,*9a ,rose1 or "s free-gr[+ hybrid ,*9a ,rose2 b ! foll[+ pretty me?od ( culture ,i beg to sugge/3 ,bud or graft x on "s %ort /ems ( ! ,rosa ,manetti4 ,9 ! autumn1 pot "s ( ! /ronge/ plants2 &1 late 9 spr+1 =ce !m ) a g5tle heat1 giv+ pl5ty ( air4 ,x w n[ also be v int]e/+ to plant trees ( ?is v>iety 9 or*>d-h\ses3 ?is seems to me to be ! exact climate requir$ by x4 ,by ?is me?od1 ! dry & w>m climate ( ,flor5ce & ,g5oa may1 p]haps1 be p>tially imitat$2 = !re x blooms 9 su* pr(usion1 t l>ge quantities ( its magnific5t fl[]s are daily sold 9 ! m>kets dur+ ! rose-season4 ,! foll[+ extract relative to ?is rose is f ! qua9t old book1 ',flora1 ,c]es1 & ,pomona1 by ,john ,rea1 ,g5t41 #afee1' %[+ t budd+ & d\ble-budd+ ( roses & trees is no new idea3 ',! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,rose is ! mo/ unapt ( all o!rs to be> k9dly & fair fl[]s1 unless x be ord]$ & look$ unto 9 an especial mann]4 ,= :]eas all o!r roses are be/ natural1 ?is is be/ inoculat$ ^u ano!r /ock4 ,o!rs ?rive & be> be/ 9 ! sun1 ?is 9 ! %ade4 ,!re=e ! be/ way t ,i "k to cause ?is rose to br+ =? fair & k9dly fl[]s is p]=m$ aft] ?is mann]3 ,fir/1 9 ! /ock ( a ,franc=d 99 ,rose1 ne> ! gr\nd1 put 9 a bud ( ! ,s+le ,yell[ ,rose1 :i* w quickly %oot to a good l5g?2 !n1 half a y>d high] ?an ! place :]e ! same 0 budd$1 put into x a bud ( ! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,rose2 :i* gr[+1 ! suck]s mu/ be kept f ! root1 & all ! buds rubb$ (f1 except ^? ( ! k9d desir$2 :i* be+ gr[n big en\gh to be> 7:i* w be 9 ! two ye>s71 x mu/ 9 w9t] be prun$ v ne>1 cutt+ (f all ! small %oots1 & only leav+ ! bigge/1 cutt+ (f ! tops ( !m also1 z f> z !y are small2 !n 9 ! spr+1 :5 ! buds = leaves come =?1 rub (f ! smalle/ ( !m1 leav+ only "s few ( ! bigge/1 :i* by reason ( ! /r5g? ( ! /ock af=d+ m n\ri%m5t ?an any o!r1 & ! agreeable nature ( ! ,s+le ,yell[ ,rose 7f :5ce x is imm$iately n\ri%$71 ! %oots w be !n /rong1 & able to be> out ! fl[]s if !y be n too _m1 :i* may be prev5t$ by nipp+ (f ! smalle/ buds = fl[]s1 leav+ only su* a numb] ( ! faire/ z ! tree may be able to br+ to p]fection2 :i* tree %\ld /& some?+ %ad[$1 & n too mu* 9 ! heat ( ! sun1 & 9 a /&>d by itself1 r ?an "u a wall4 ,^! rules be+ obs]v$1 we may expect to enjoy ! full delight ( ^! beautiful roses1 z ,i myself h (t5 done by my own practice 9 div]s trees s h&l$1 :i* h ye>ly borne /ore ( fair fl[]s1 :5 ^? t 7 natural1 n )/&+ all ! helps ,i c\ld use1 h n br\ght =? "o t 0 k9dly1 b all ( !m ei!r brok51 or1 z x 71 bla/$4' 99 ,?is is ! ,frank=t ,rose1 a v>iety ( ,rosa ,gallica1 ) v d\ble fl[]s1 "o ( our olde/ g>d5-roses4 ,rosa ,rubignosa4--,?is is ! ,eglant9e ( ! poets1 celebrat$ 9 song by b>ds kn[n & unkn[n to fame1 f ,milton d[n to ! ru/ic rhym] (f]+ ! trib-4 ute ( 8 untutor$ ,muse to ! *>ms ( "s village beauty4 ,no?+ is easi] ?an its cultivation2 b1 to our m9d1 x loses half its attraction :5 transplant$ f its native road-side or ?icket into ! g>d54 ,f its p]fect h>d9ess & free gr[?1 x is sometimes us$ z a /ock = budd+ or graft+4 ,! fragrance ( its leaves readily di/+ui%es x f o!r species4 ,mo/ ( ! nam$ v>ieties "u ?is head 9 ! catalogues ( nurs]y-m5 are hybrids2 sometimes1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,d\ble-m>g9$ ,hip1 or ,madel9e1 reta9+ little trace ( ! ,sweet-,bri]4 ,among ! be/ are ! ,mon/r\s ,sweet-,bri]1 ! ,c>m9e1 ! ,cele/ial1 ! ,spl5did1 ! ,sc>let1 ! ,rose ,angle1 ! ,royal1 & ! ,sup]b4 ,illu/ration3 #jaea ,rosa ,alp9a4--,?is famili> climb+ rose is easily kn[n by its long %oots1 ne>ly or q free f ?orns1 & ! r$di% t+e1 %ad$ into gre51 :i* m>ks ! /ems ( mo/ ( ! v>ieties4 ,its p>5t is a native ( ! ,alps1 & x is p]fectly h>dy4 ,! fl[]s gr[ 9 clu/]s4 ,9 ! ,old ,r$ ,b\rsault1 !y are semid\ble1 & indiff]5tly =m$2 b "s ( ! o!r v>ieties %[ great improvem5ts bo? 9 %ape & color4 ,!y are excell5t climb+ or pill> roses1 & require less sun to develop _! fl[]s ?an mo/ o!r species4 ,l o!r climb+ roses1 !y %\ld be prim$ b little1 ?\gh ! old /ems %\ld be well ?9n$ out4 ,amadis1 or ! ,crimson ,b\rsault1 is ( a deep purpli%-crimson1 ) l>ge semi-d\ble fl[]s4 ,! ,blu% ,b\rsault is1 9 its fl[]s1 l>g] & m full ?an mo/ o!rs ( ! species4 ,!y are ( a deep fle%-color1 pass+ into a light] %ade t[>ds ! edge4 ,x c sc>cely owe its qualities to ! ,b\rsault race alone1 b seems to be a hybrid ( "s ( ! ,*9ese roses4 ,:5 9 p]fection1 x is mu* ! be/ ( ! gr\p1 b requires a w>m] & bright] aspect ?an ! o!rs4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 p]fectly h>dy4 ,?is v>iety is also call$ ,calypso1 ,de l',isle1 ,! ,:ite ,b\rsault1 & ,florida4 ,in]mis ,elegans & ,gracilis are ! only o!r v>ieties ( ! gr\p t ne$ be m5tion$ "h4 ,illu/ration3 #jaeb ,rosa ,arv5sis ,hybrida4--,! orig9 ( ! ,ayr%ire ,rose has be5 ! subject ( "s discussion among botani/s & cultivators4 ,x is g5]ally suppos$1 h[ev]1 to h sprung f ! se$ ( a wild trail+ rose common 9 ,great ,brita9 & 9 ,we/]n ,europe1 ! fl[]s ( :i* _h be5 impregnat$ by accid5t or design ) ! poll5 ( "s o!r species4 ,! ,ayr%ire roses are kn[n 9 ,europe = _! a/oni%+ vigor ( gr[?2 "s species1 x is said1 gr[+ ne>ly ?irty feet 9 a ye>1--an a*ievem5t :i* we nev] knew !m to equal 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,_! gr[?1 h[ev]1 is v rapid2 &1 :5 once e/abli%$1 _! long1 sl5d] %oots quickly possess !mselves ( e object ne> !m4 ,z may be ga!r$ f _! "n1 mo/ ( !m orig9at$ 9 ,scotl&4 ,9 ,europe1 ^! roses are valu$ z /&>d weep]s1 s9ce1 :5 budd$ on tall /ocks1 !y =m huge heads ( p5dul\s foliage & bloom4 ,d\btless !y w\ld succe$ z well or bett] 9 our ,s\!rn & ,middle ,/ates2 b 9 ! ,nor? !y w\ld probably require1 9 common ) o!r /&>d roses1 a c>eful protection aga9/ ! *anges ( ! seasons4 ,b5nett's ,se$l+ & ! ,dundee ,rambl] h :ite fl[]s2 ^? ( ! la/ be+ n fully d\ble4 ,! ,c\ntess ( ,liev5 is creamy-:ite & semid\ble4 ,spl5d5s is :ite1 edg$ ) r$2 & ! ,que5 ( ! ,belgians is ( a cream-color4 ,! ,ayr%ire ,que5 is ( a d>k crimson-purple1 & less vigor\s 9 gr[? ?an ! re/4 ,ruga is ( a pale fle%-color4 ,l ! la/1 x is a hybrid1 probably betwe5 ! ,tea ,rose & "o ( ! ,ayr%ires2 = x has mu* ( ! fragrance ( ! =m]4 ,i h a /eep bank ( a h>d :ite clay1 says an ,engli% writ]1 :i*1 ow+ to a cutt+ made 9 ! road1 became too /eep = cultivation4 ,ab\t sixte5 ye>s s9ce1 ?is 0 plant$ ) ,ayr%ire & o!r climb+ roses4 ,holes 7 made 9 ! h>d soil ) a pick1 two feet ov] & two feet deep2 "s manure mix$ ) ! clay1 aft] x _h la9 expos$ to fro/ to mell[ x1 & climb+ roses plant$4 ,?is bank is1 :5 ! roses are 9 bloom1 a mass ( beauty3 ,i h nev] se5 any ?+ 9 climb+ roses to equal x4 ,on ano!r bank1 !y are gradually m\nt+ to ! tops ( ! trees3 none ( !m h ev] be5 prun$4 ,ayr%ire roses1 z articles ( decoration 9 places unfitt$ = o!r ornam5tal climb]s1 are wor?y ( mu* m att5tion ?an !y h hi!rto receiv$4 ,! foll[+ extract f ! ,dundee ,c\ri] ( ,july #aa1ahcg1 w give "s idea h[ capable ^! roses are ( mak+ ev5 a wild]ness a sc5e ( beauty3-- ,"s ye>s ago1 a s&-pit at ,ellang[an 0 fill$ up ) rubbi% f\nd 9 digg+ a well4 ,ov] ?is a piece ( rock 0 =m$ = ! gr[? ( plants :i* pref] su* situations1 & among/ !m 7 plant$ "s half-doz5 plants ( ! ,d\ble ,ayr%ire ,rose1 rais$ 9 ?is neighborhood ab\t t5 ye>s ago4 ,^! roses n[ mo/ completely cov] ! :ole gr\nd1--a space ( ?irty feet by tw5ty4 ,at pres5t !y are 9 full bloom1 %[+ probably n less ?an t5 ?\s& roses 9 ?is small space4 ,illu/ration3 #jaee ,rosa ,semp]vir5s4--,?is is a climb+ rose ( v vigor\s gr[?1 a native ( ! middle & s\? ( ,europe4 ,! g>d5 v>ieties orig9at$ f x bloom 9 clu/]s ( small & usually v d\ble fl[]s1 ( :i* ! prevail+ t9ts are light1 v>y+ f delicate %ades ( rose & p9k to a pure :ite4 ,!y are n absolutely ev]gre51 b only p>tially s1 reta9+ _! bright1 glossy leaves till spr+1 provid$ !y are plant$ 9 %ady & %elt]$ places1 z "u trees1 or 9 ! angles ( walls1 b dropp+ !m 9 op5 situations4 ,9 ,engl& !y h come into great favor z pill>-roses1 & = cov]+ walls1 banks1 or unsightly objects 9 ! g>d5 or on ! pleasure-gr\nd4 ,budd$ on tall /ems ( ! ,dog ,rose1 !y =m p5dul\s /&>ds ( magnific5t proportions2 rivall+1 9 ?is respect1 ! ,ayr%ire4 ,:e!r su* /&>ds w\ld be equally successful 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 is1 to say ! lea/1 d\btful4 ,mo/ ( ! v>ieties ( ! ,ev]gre5 ,rose n[ mo/ 9 e/eem 7 orig9at$ 9 ! g>d5s ( ,reuilly1 ne> ,p>is1 by ,m4 ,jacques1 g>d5] to ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe4 ,"o or two are cross$ ) ! ,musk ,rose2 :5ce !y acquire a fragrance 9 :i* _! own race is defici5t4 ,bankslflora is "o ( ^!4 ,x has small d\ble :ite fl[]s4 ,flicite ,p]ptue1 9 spite ( its prepo/]\s "n1 is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( climb+ roses2 & tra9$ z x sometimes is 9 ,european g>d5s1 droop+ 9 graceful fe/oons f pill> to pill> on support+ wires1 or mantl+ "s unsightly dead trunk ) its foliage ( %9+ gre5 & its c\ntless clu/]s ( creamy :ite fl[]s1 x =ms "o ( ! mo/ attractive objects imag9able4 ,?9 out its %oots2 b d n prune !m1 s9ce1 if !y are mu* %ort5$1 !y w yield no fl[]s :atev]4 ,give x a ri* soil1 ) autumnal top-dress+ ( manure2 a treatm5t good = ! :ole gr\p1 &1 inde$1 = all climb+ roses4 ,donna ,m>ia has pure :ite fl[]s4 ,its gr[? is less vigor\s ?an o!rs1 its foliage light gre51 & x blooms 9 l>ge clu/]s4 ,myrian!s ,rnoncule has fl[]s ( a pale pea*-color1 droop+ 9 l>ge clu/]s1 & 9 =m resembl+ a d\ble ranunculus4 ,rosa ,pl5a is ( a bright fle%-color1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,pr9cesse ,m>ie is r$di%-p9k4 ,=tune's ,yell[ is a native ( ,*9a & ,japan1 & is sometimes includ$ 9 ?is class4 ,x is ( a bright fawn-color1 ) a t+e ( copp]2 beautiful "u %elt]1 b w n be> a w9t] exposure 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates4 ,x is ( comp>atively rec5t introduction4 ,rampante blooms pr(usely 9 clu/]s ( pure :ite4 ,flora is ( a bright rose2 ,leopold9e d',orlans1 :ite1 t+$ ) rose2 & ,spectabilis1 rosy-lilac4 ,:ile "s ( ?is race are p]fectly h>dy1 o!rs w require protection aga9/ a ,nor!rn w9t]4 ,! ease ( _! culture1 _! rapid gr[?1 & _! admirable effect :]e masses ( fl[]s & v]dure are desir$1 w comm5d !m all to favor 9 ! ,middle & ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,i "k ( no rose idea1 says ,mr4 ,riv]s1 pretti] ?an t ( a wild]ness ( ev]gre5 roses1 ! v>ieties plant$ promiscu\sly1 & suff]$ to cov] ! surface ( ! gr\nd ) _! entangl$ %oots4 ,to effect ?is1 ! gr\nd %\ld be dug1 manur$1 & ?or\ghly clean$ f p]5nial we$s1 su* z c\*-grass1 c41 & ! plants plant$ f ?ree to five feet asund]4 ,if ! soil be ri*1 ! latt] di/ance w d4 ,!y mu/ be ho$ among/1 & kept clean f we$s aft] plant+1 till ! bran*es meet3 !y w !n soon =m a beautiful mass ( foliage & fl[]s1 cov]+ ! soil too d5sely = we$s ( m9or gr[? to fl\ri%4 ,^? we$s t are m robu/ %\ld be pull$ out occasionally2 & ?is is all ! culture !y w require4 ,= temples1 columns1 wire-f5ces1 :i* !y soon cov] ) beauty1 & v]&as1 _! use is n[ becom+ well kn[n4 ,"o ( ! mo/ complete temples ( roses is t at ! seat (-----,w>n]1 ,esq41 ,hoddesdon1 ,h]t=d%ire2 & ! prettie/ specim5s ( fe/oon+ ^! roses f "o column to ano!r by means ( small iron *a9s 7/rong iron wire w d7 may be se5 at ,broxb\rn ,bury1 ne> ,hoddesdon1 ! seat (-------,bosanquet1 ,esq4 444 ,ab\t six or eight ye>s ago1 ,i receiv$1 among o!rs1 "s v /\t %ort /ocks ( ! ,dog ,rose3 !y 7 n m ?an two feet 9 height1 b /\t] ?an a l>ge broom-h&le1 ! b>k ?ick & gray ) age4 ,!y 7 plant$1 & grew mo/ luxuriantly4 ,i 0 = "s little "t at a loss :at v>ieties to bud !m )2 =1 be x rememb]$1 all /\t & old rose-/ocks require to be work$ ) v /rong-gr[+ sorts ( roses1 to take (f ! abundance ( sap1 & keep !m 9 a heal?y /ate4 ,at la/1 9 a m]e freak ( fancy1 ,i _h !m budd$ ) "s v>ieties ( ! ,ev]gre5 ,rose 7,rosa ,semp]vir5s74 ,!y grew mo/ luxuriantly2 & aft] a ye> or two1 n be+ trees adapt$ = sale1 !y 7 plant$ 9 a slop+ bank ( /rong :ite clay1 & left to gr[ & bloom z ,nature dictat$3 n a %oot 0 ev] t\*$ ) ! prun+-knife4 ,"o ( ^! trees is on a /em a trifle m ?an two feet 9 height1 & x has be5 ^! two or ?ree summ]s pa/ a picture ( beauty4 ,:5 9 full bloom1 ! ends ( its %oots re/ on ! gr\nd1 & x !n =ms a p]fect dome ( roses3 no?+ 9 rose-culture c really be m beautiful4 ,x w be at once se5 ) :at facility su* /\t1 %ort1 old rose-/ocks c be f\nd 9 any h$ge4 ,!y may be plant$ 9 ! kit*5-g>d51 budd$ ) ! above-m5tion$ sort1 &1 to give v>iety 9 color1 ) "s ( ! foll[+ k9ds1--all v>ieties ( ,rosa ,semp]vir5s1 ,myrian!s1 ,jauntre1 ,adelaide d',orlans1 & ,spectabilis4 ,e bud w succe$1 z no roses gr[ m freely2 &1 aft] rema9+ "o season f budd+ 9 _! 'nurs]y1' "s nice places mu/ be f\nd = !m on ! lawn1 :]e1 unprun$1 un*eck$1 !y w1 ) all ! fre%ness ( unassi/$ ,nature1 annually delight ! eye ( ! lov] ( fl[]s4 99 99 ,?is w d = ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,unhappily1 x w n d 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 #jaei ,rosa ,multiflora4--,! p>5t ( ?is family belongs to ,japan & ,*9a4 ,) few exceptions1 we _c recomm5d !m to ,nor!rn cultivators = gr[? 9 ! op5 air1 z !y be> our w9t]s b indiff]5tly1 &1 9 "s cases1 are kill$ outright4 ,russelliana1 or ,sc>let ,grevillia1 blooms 9 l>ge clu/]s ( a ri*1 d>k lake1 *ang+ to v>i\s %ades ( r$ & lilac1 s t ! clu/] pres5ts a curi\s div]sity ( hue4 ,z x is extremely vigor\s 9 gr[?1 x w\ld make an admirable pill> or climb+ rose1 7 x b a little m h>dy4 ,x w\ld1 no d\bt1 succe$ if ! pill> 7 protect$ dur+ w9t] by fa/5+ ar\nd x a cov]+ ( p9e or spruce b\ghs4 ,^! exclude sun1 b n air2 s t ! rose is n expos$ to ! dang]s f dampness :i* att5d a compact mass ( /raw soak$ by ra9 & sn[4 ,z ,russelliana be>s prun+ bett] ?an mo/ climb+ roses1 x may be gr[n z a bu%2 9 :i* /ate x has fl\ri%$ "h = a numb] ( ye>s )\t protection4 ,de la ,griff]aie may also be gr[n z a bu% ) p]fect success z f> ,nor? z ,bo/on4 ,x gives a great abundance ( blu% & rose-color$ fl[]s1 =m+ a high m\nd ( bloom4 ,laura ,dav\/ =ms an admirable gre5h\se /ock = raft] roses4 ,inde$1 x is well wor? a place = its own sake4 ,its small d\ble fl[]s ( bright p9k & fle%-color1 *ang+ to :ite1 are produc$ 9 l>ge & graceful clu/]s1 beautiful f ! v>ieties ( %ade :i* !y exhibit4 ,c>m9 ,vel\t1 ,alba1 & ,cocc9ea are also good v>ieties ( ?is family1 ! value ( :i* is greatly dim9i%$ by ! imp]fect h>d9ess ( _m ( its memb]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jafa ,! foll[+ are roses ( d\btful p>5tage1 sev]al ( !m mu* e/eem$ abroad2 ?\gh1 = ! mo/ "p1 !y h n be5 suffici5tly tri$ "h to e/abli% _! m]it & _! h>d9ess 9 our ,nor!rn climate4 ,all ^? nam$ bel[ be> an ,engli% w9t]4 ,madame d',arblay1 or ,wells's ,:ite1 is ( a light fle%-color1 & its gr[? is exce$+ly vigor\s4 ,! ,g>l& is ( a light fawn-color1 *ang+ to :ite1 & blooms 9 l>ge clu/]s ( d\ble fl[]s1 :i* turn to p9k be=e fad+4 ,sir ,john ,sebright has small semid\ble crimson fl[]s1 a color valuable 9 a climb+ rose1 because n v common4 ,m5\x is also crimson4 ,indica ,major is ( a pale blu%4 ,among o!rs "u ?is head may be m5tion$ ,a/rolabe1 ,b5gale ,=midable1 ,que51 & ,clair4 ,! la/1 h[ev]1 is b a mod]ate gr[] = a climb+ rose4 ,among climb+ roses1 b few c be f\nd t w be> se$ 9 ,engl&1 ! ,ayr%ire roses except$1 f "s ( :i* x is probable t "s f9e & orig9al climb]s may be rais$4 ,a mo/ desirable object to obta9 is a d>k crimson ,rosa ruga3 ?is may possibly be accompli%$ by plant+ t favorite rose ) ! ,ayr%ire ,que51 & f]tiliz+ its fl[]s v c>efully ) ^? ( t d>k rose4 ,x is rem>kable1 t al?\gh ^! roses are bo? hybrids1 f species app>5tly v remote 9 _! aff9ities1 yet bo? ( !m be> se$1 ev5 )\t be+ f]tiliz$4 ,! ,blu% ,ayr%ire1 a mo/ abundant se$-be>]1 may also be plant$ ) ! ,ayr%ire ,que51 ! ,gloire de ,rosomnes1 ! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,bri]1 ,s+le ,crimson ,moss1 ,cel9a ,moss1 ! ,*9a ,rose ,fabvi]1 & its fl[]s f]tiliz$ ) ! poll5 ( ^! roses3 if any comb9ation c be effect$1 pleas+ results may reasonably be hop$ =4 ,to make assurance d\bly sure1 ! an!rs ( ! ,ayr%ire ,rose %\ld be remov$ f "s ( ! fl[]s ) :i* ! exp]im5t is tri$4--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jafb ,rosa ,banksia4--,?is v beautiful & v s+ul> family m resembles 9 bloom a d\ble ,spiraea prunifolia1 dw>f almond1 or ,*9ese plum1 ?an a rose4 ,its %oots are long1 flexible1 & graceful1 & its foliage ( a deep1 poli%$ gre54 ,9 ! fl[]+ season1 ea* %oot is l a p5dul\s g>l& ( :ite1 yell[1 or rose-color$ blossoms1 small 9 size1 & c\ntless 9 numb]4 ,x is n h>dy "h1 or ev5 9 ,engl&2 b x is "o ( ! few once-bloom+ roses t are wor? tra9+ on a gre5h\se raft]4 ,we h f\nd x to succe$ 9 a h\se )\t fire1 ) ! protection ( /raw plac$ ar\nd x 9 w9t]4 ,x w !n bloom 9 ! spr+4 ,?is rose is a native ( ,*9a1 & 0 nam$ 9 complim5t to ,lady ,banks4 ,9 ,italy & ! s\? ( ,france x gr[s to p]fection1 climb+ ) an a/oni%+ vigor1 & cov]+ e object )9 its rea*4 ,accord+ to ! ,fr5* writ] ,deslong*amps1 !re 0 9 #ahdb a ,banksia ,rose at ,t\lon1 ( :i* ! /em 01 at its base1 two feet & f\r in*es 9 circumf]5ce2 :ile ! l>ge/ ( ! six bran*es measur$ a foot 9 gir?4 ,its foliage cov]$ a space ( wall sev5ty-five feet wide1 & ab\t eighte5 feet high2 & x sometimes produc$ %oots fifte5 feet long 9 a s+le ye>4 ,x fl[]$ 9 ,april & ,may2 f fifty to sixty ?\s& ( its d\ble :ite blossoms op5+ at once1 ) an effect :i* ! writ] describes z magical4 ,?is rem>kable tree 0 !n ab\t ?irty-f\r ye>s old4 ,deslong*amps also describes ano!r ,banksia ,rose at ,cas]ta1 9 ! k+dom ( ,naples1 :i* climb$ to ! top ( a popl> sixty feet high1 kill$ x ) its embraces1 & mantl$ its lifeless =m ) its ri* gre5 drap]y1 & its fl[]y g>l&s & fe/oons ( :ite4 ,banksian roses mu/ n be %ort5$ mu*2 =1 if !y are1 !y w n bloom4 ,! bran*es may be ?9n$ out1 h[ev]1 to any degree necess>y4 ,! /rong1 ?ick %oots ( ov]gr[n proportions1 & (t5 b half rip5$1 :i* !y sometimes make t[>ds ! end ( summ]1 %\ld be cut out1 z !y draw too mu* life f ! bloom+ "p ( ! plant4 ,! same rule w also apply to _m o!r species4 ,^! gross & immature %oots occur 9 _m roses1 bo? 9 ! op5 gr\nd & "u glass2 &1 z !y r>ely produce good fl[]s1 !y %\ld n be suff]$ to rob ! re/ ( ! plant ( its n\ri%m5t4 ,! ,d\ble ,:ite ,banksia is ! be/ kn[n1 & "o ( ! mo/ beautiful4 ,jauntre ,ple9e is ( a primrose yell[4 ,jaune ,s]9 is ( a bright yell[4 ,=tune's ,banksia has d\ble :ite fl[]s1 mu* l>g] ?an usual ) ! species1 & is greatly admir$4 ,! ,yell[ ,banksia is ( a bright yell[1 small1 & v d\ble4 ,rosea is ( a bright rose1 d\ble4 ,! ,banksia is frequ5tly us$ 9 gre5h\ses & cons]vatories z a /ock = o!r climb+ roses2 &1 9 _m cases1 answ]s well4 ,illu/ration3 #jafe ,rosa ,rubifolia4--,?is native rose has be5 mu* improv$ by ,mr4 ,fea/ & o!rs1 & n[ has _m v>ieties1 "s ( :i* are evid5tly hybrids4 ,! s+le v>iety is 9 itself v attractive2 bloom+ 9 clu/]s1 :i* la/ a long "t1 & exhibit a pleas+ div]sity ( %ade1 s9ce ! fl[]s gr[ pal] z !y gr[ old4 ,= our own "p1 we pref] ! p>5t to mo/ ( its m pret5d+ (fspr+4 ,all ( ?is family are held 9 great scorn by transatlantic cultivators4 ,p]haps ! climate ( ,engl& is unfavorable to !m2 p]haps national prejudice may color ! judgm5t2 or p]haps ! fact t a less rigor\s climate p]mits ! successful cultivation ( _m f9e climb+ roses :i* _c well be gr[n "h may expla9 ! slight e/eem ) :i* ^! co>se *ildr5 ( ! prairies are reg>d$4 ,co>se1 )\t d\bt1 !y are1 except ^? into :i* ano!r elem5t has be5 infus$ by hybridization1 accid5tal or o!rwise3 & yet our climate =bids u to disp5se ) !m4 ,! ,que5 ( ! ,prairies is among ^? be/ kn[n & mo/ desirable4 ,individually1 its fl[]s are z void ( beauty z a rose c be4 ,sometimes !y are precisely l a small cabbage1--n ! rose s call$1 b ! vegetable1--& !y are z defici5t 9 fragrance z 9 elegance4 ,yet we reg>d ?is rose z a mo/ valuable possession4 ,x w cov] a wall1 a pill>1 a bank1 or a dead trunk1 ) a pr(usion ( bloom1 gorge\s z a feature ( ! g>d5 l&scape1 ?\gh unwor?y to be ga!r$ or critically exam9$4 ,x is p]fectly h>dy1 & ( ! easie/ culture4 ,^? :o c make no o!r rose gr[ r>ely fail ) ?is4 ,! ,baltimore ,belle is a notable exception to e ?+ we h said 9 disp>agem5t ( ! ,prairie roses4 ,x is evid5tly a hybrid ( "s t5d]1 ev]-bloom+ v>iety1 app>5tly "o ( ! ,noisettes2 & d]ives1 f its pat]nal p>5t1 qualities ( delicacy & beauty :i* are n conspicu\s 9 ! mat]nal /ock4 ,at ! same "t1 x has lo/ "s ( ! robu/ & h>dy "* ( ! unmix$ ,prairie4 ,9 a sev]e ,new-,engl& w9t]1 its y\ng] %oots are (t5 kill$ back4 ,x %[s a t5d5cy to bloom 9 ! autumn2 & a trifle m ( ! ,noisette blood infus$ into x w\ld1 no d\bt1 make x a true autumnal rose4 ,"s flori/s use x = spr+ =c+ 9 ! gre5h\se2 = :i* ! delicacy ( its clu/]+ :ite fl[]s1 %ad$ ) a s(t1 fle%-color1 well fits x4 ,:5 ! wor?y ,riv]s1 patri>* ( ,engli% rose-gr[]s1 pron\nc$ s5t5ce1 ex ca!dra1 aga9/ ! :ole race ( ,prairies1--,i w dismiss !m ) ! rem>k1 t none ( !m are wor? cultivat+1--he includ$ 9 8 decree ( excommunication "o ( ! prettie/ climb+ roses 9 exi/5ce4 ,anna ,m>ia has v d\ble fl[]s ( p9k & rose4 ,l9nan ,hill ,beauty be>s :ite & pale blu% fl[]s4 ,miss ,gunnell is pale p9k1 ) a t+e ( buff4 ,x is "o ( ! be/1 ?\gh n equal to ! ,baltimore ,belle4 ,mrs4 ,hovey has l>ge :ite fl[]s2 ,presid5t1 deep p9k2 ,triumphant1 deep rose2 ,sup]ba1 light p9k4 ,among o!r sorts are ! ,k+ ( ! ,prairie1 ,eva ,cor9ne1 ,jane1 & ,s]aphim1 all excell5t = g5]al effect1 b n to be class$ ) ! roses suitable = ! b\quet or ! draw+-room4 ,! ,prairie roses might1 no d\bt1 be greatly improv$ by hybridiz+4 ,?us1 by f]tilization ) ! poll5 ( ! ,musk ,rose1 we %\ld probably obta9 an (fspr+ ) "s ( ! delicacy & fragrance ( t species4 ,aga93 by apply+ ! poll5 ( "s vigor\s1 h>dy rose ( deep & vivid color1 we %\ld improve ! color ( ! ,prairie )\t impair+ its h>d9ess4 ,hybrid ,*9a ,paul ,ricaut w\ld probably answ] well = ?is exp]im5t4 ,! ,baltimore ,belle be>s se$ occasionally2 b is s unc]ta9 & caprici\s 9 ?is respect1 t x w require no little p]sev]ance 9 ! hybridi/4 ,illu/ration3 #jafh ,illu/ration3 #jafi ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,autumnal ,,roses ,,! ,,roses ( :i* we h hi!rto spok5 h b "o p]iod ( bloom 9 ! ye>4 ,june is gay ) _! fl[]s2 b at midsumm] _! glory is dep>t$1 n aga9 to return till a w9t] ( re/ has int]v5$4 ,v>i\s families ( roses h1 h[ev]1 ! faculty ( cont9u\s or repeat$ bloom+4 ,"s rema9 9 bloom ) little int]ruption = a long "t2 :ile o!rs bloom at int]vals1 aft] p]iods ( re/4 ,^! classes are kn[n1 ) little discrim9ation1 z ,autumnal ,roses1 ,ev]-bloom+ ,roses1 or ,p]petual ,roses4 ,! ,fr5* h a "n = ^? bloom+ at int]vals1 :i* is v appropriate4 ,!y call !m ,remontant ,roses1--,rosi]s ,remontants1--9 o!r words1 roses :i* gr[ aga94 ,?is v well describes !m4 ,!y make a gr[? 9 spr+ & e>ly summ]1 & ! "y wood ?us produc$ be>s a crop ( fl[]s4 ,!n ! plant re/s = a :ile2 b soon beg9s ano!r gr[?1 :i*1 9 turn1 be>s fl[]s1 ?\gh less abundantly ?an be=e4 ,! ,june1 or once bloom+ roses1 x is true1 make also a fir/ & second gr[?2 b1 ) !m1 ! second gr[? gives leaves alone4 ,9 ! true ev]-bloom+ roses1 or roses t bloom cont9u\sly1 ! gr[? ( "y wood capable ( be>+ fl[]s is go+ on ) little int]ruption dur+ ! :ole p]iod :5 ! vital p[]s ( ! plant are awake4 ,x is to /imulate ! production ( ?is bloom+ wood t we prune back ! %oots t h already bloom$1 z soon z ! fl[]s h fad$4 ,x is ! possession ( a great v>iety ( roses ( repeat$ or cont9u\s bloom t gives to ! rose-lov]s ( our own day _! greate/ advantage ov] ^? ( =m] times4 ,our =efa!rs _h b v few autumnal roses4 ,! anci5t ,romans1 x seems1 _h roses 9 abundance 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb]2 b ?is mu/ h be5 ) ! aid ( a supreme skill 9 cultivation1 z !re is no reason to believe t !y 7 9 possession ( ^? ,*9ese & ,indian species1 to :i* ! mod]n flori/ is indebt$1 directly or indirectly1 = ne>ly all 8 autumnal fl[]s4 ,z ^! species are by f> ! mo/ important ( ! ev]-bloom+ & remontant families1 bo? 9 !mselves & 9 ! numb]less prog5y ( hybrids to :om !y h transmitt$ _! qualities1 we place !m fir/ on our li/4 ,illu/ration3 #jaga ,rosa ,indica4--,rosa ,semp]flor5s4--,we include "u ! head ( ! ,*9ese ,rose two botanical species1 because !y are s mu* alike1 t1 = floral purposes1 x is n wor? :ile to sep>ate !m1 & because _! respective (fspr+ are (t5 :olly undi/+ui%able4 ,! mo/ m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 ! two is ! great] dep? & vividness ( ! color ( ,rosa ,semp]flor5s2 ?\gh1 by a s+ul> freak ( ,nature1 se$l+s p]fectly :ite are said to h be5 produc$ f x4 ,*9a roses w n endure our w9t]s )\t v c>eful protection2 yet !y bloom s con/antly & s abundantly1 t !y are v desirable 9 a g>d54 ,9 l>ge ,engli% pleasure-gr\nds1 !y are sometimes plant$ 9 masses1 ea* ( a di/9ct color4 ,!y may also be s us$ "h by ^? :o w take ! tr\ble to remove !m f ! gr\nd 9 ! autumn1 & place !m 9 a frame = protection4 ,= ?is purpose1 a hotb$ frame may be us$1 sub/antially made ( plank4 ,x %\ld be plac$ 9 a situation :]e ! soil is ?or\ghly dra9$ ei!r by ,nature or ,art4 ,! roses are to be plac$ 9 x close toge!r1 & ov]lapp+ ea* o!r1 to save room2 ! roots be+ well cov]$ ) soil1 & ! plants laid 9 a slop+ position4 ,by cov]+ !m ) bo>ds & mats1 !y w !n be safe f e ?+ b mice4 ,! mo/ effectual way to defeat ! mis*iev\s designs ( ^! pe/if]\s v]m9 is to cov]1 n ! roots only1 b ! entire plants1 ) e>?4 ,! cov]+ ( bo>ds & mats mu/ be s plac$ z to exclude wat] f ra9 & melt+ sn[4 ,tea roses1 ( :i* we %all speak "u ! next head1 are1 z a class1 m t5d] ?an ! ,*9as2 &1 9 ord] to pres]ve !m1 ! soil 9 ! frame %\ld be dug out to ! dep? ( a foot1 ! roses laid at ! bottom1 & :olly cov]$ ) e>? some:at dry4 ,on ?is e>?1 aft] ! roses are buri$1 place a cov]+ ( dry leaves "s six in*es deep1 & !n cov] ! :ole ) wat]pro( bo>ds or sa%es4 ,! leaves alone1 if 9 suffici5t quantity1 w\ld protect ! roses f cold1 b1 at ! same "t1 af=d a tempt+ h>borage = mice1 :i* w\ld de/roy ! plants1 unless buri$ out ( _! rea*4 ,?us treat$1 ! t5d]e/ ,tea roses w be> ! w9t] ) impunity 9 ! colde/ p>ts ( ,new ,engl&4 ,?\gh ,*9a roses are n equal 9 beauty to "s ( _! hybrid (fspr+ to be h]eaft] describ$1 !y surpass all o!r roses = pot-culture 9 ! w9d[ ( ! p>lor or draw+-room4 ,!y are m easily manag$ ?an ,tea roses1 &1 ?\gh less fragrant1 are n less abundant 9 bloom4 ,no roses are ( easi] culture 9 ! gre5h\se4 ,! v>ieties ( ?is gr\p are ! ,b5gal roses ( ! ,fr5*1 & are ^? famili>ly kn[n among u z ,mon?ly roses4 ,!y 7 introduc$ into ,engl& f ! ,ea/ ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,c>m9 d',yeles1 or ,c>m9 ,sup]be1 has bright c>m9e fl[]s4 ,cramoisie ,suprieure has d\ble crimson fl[]s1 &1 l ! =m]1 is excell5t = pot-culture4 ,eugne ,beauh>nais is l>ge1 v d\ble1 & ( a bright am>an?-color1 approa*+ crimson4 ,fabvi] is ( crimson sc>let1 v vivid & /rik+4 ,presid5t d',olbeque is ( a *]ry-r$4 ,all ( ! above belong to ! ,semp]flor5s species1 & are ( deep colors4 ,! foll[+ are v>ieties ( ,rosa ,indica4 ,ar*duke ,*>les is ( a bright rose-color1 gradually deep5+ z ! fl[] gr[s old]1 till x becomes1 at times1 almo/ crimson4 ,cels ,multiflora is :ite1 %ad$ ) p9k1 & fl[]s v freely4 ,madame ,bron is ( a ri* rose-color1 v l>ge1 d\ble1 & compact 9 =m4 ,cl>a ,sylva9 is pure :ite4 ,madame ,bureau is :ite1 ) a fa9t t+e ( /raw-color4 ,mrs4 ,bosanquet may be plac$ 9 ?is division2 =1 ?\gh x is c]ta9ly a hybrid1 ! blood ( ! ,*9a ,rose pr$om9ates 9 x1 & *>act]izes x4 ,x is ( a pale1 waxy1 fle% color1 v delicate & beautiful1 at ! same "t l>ge & d\ble4 ,napolon is ( a bright p9k1 & ! ,du*ess ( ,k5t is :ite4 ,! ,dw>f roses1 call$ ,lawr5ceanas1 or ,fairy roses1 are v>ieties ( ! ,*9ese4 ,!y are v small1 _m ( !m n exce$+ a foot 9 height1 & are us$ z edg+ = fl[]-b$s 9 c\ntries ( :i* ! climate is n too sev]e = !m4 ,l all o!r ,*9a roses1 !y are v easily gr[n 9 pots4 ,*9a roses are bett] adapt$ ?an almo/ any o!r class = =m+ gr\ps ( sep>ate colors4 ,?us1 = b$s ( :ite roses1--:i*1 let x be rememb]$1 w bloom con/antly f ,june till ,octob]1--,cl>a ,sylva9 & ,madame ,bureau are beautiful4 ,! =m] is ! tall] gr[]1 & %\ld be plant$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! b$4 ,= crimson1 take ,cramoisie ,suprieure1--no o!r v>iety approa*es ?is 9 its peculi> ri*ness ( color2 = sc>let1 ,fabvi]2 = r$1 ,pr9ce ,*>les & ,c>m9 ,sup]be2 = deep crimson1 ,eug5e ,beauhamais2 = blu%1 ,mrs4 ,bosanquet2 = a v>iegat$ gr\p1 *angeable z ! *ameleon1 take ,ar*duke ,*>les & ,virg9ie2 = rose1 ,madame ,bron4 ,i picture to myself ! above on a well-kept lawn1 _! bran*es pegg$ to ! gr\nd s z to cov] ! entire surface2 & c sc>cely imag9e any ?+ m *a/e & beautiful4 ,to succe$ 9 mak+ ^! roses be> & rip5 _! se$ 9 ,engl&1 a w>m1 dry soil & s\? wall are necess>y2 or1 if ! plants c be tra9$ to a f9$ wall1 success w be m c]ta94 ,eugne ,beauh>nais1 f]tiliz$ ) ,fabvi]1 w\ld probably produce fir/-rate brilliant-color$ fl[]s4 ,ar*duke ,*>les1 by remov+ a few ( ! small c5tral petals1 j be=e _! fl[]s are exp&$1 & f]tiliz+ x ) poll5 f ,fabvi] or ,h5ry ! ,fif?1 w\ld give se$2 & z ! object ought to be1 9 ?is family1 to h l>ge fl[]s ) brilliant colors1 & plants ( h>dy1 robu/ habits1 no bett] union c be =m$4 ,*9a roses1 if bloom+ 9 an airy gre5h\se1 w (t5 produce f9e se$3 by f]tiliz+ _! fl[]s1 x may probably be insur$4 ,9 addition1 !re=e1 to ^? plant$ aga9/ a wall1 "s /rong plants ( ! above v>ieties %\ld be plant$ 9 ! or*>d-h\se1--! place1 above all o!rs1 adapt$ = se$-be>+ roses4--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jagf ,rosa ,indica ,odorata4--,?is is a ,*9ese species1 closely alli$ to ! la/ nam$1 b m beautiful1 f> m fragrant1 & usually m t5d]4 ,! two orig9al v>ieties ( x1 ! ,blu% ,tea & ! ,yell[ ,tea1 7 introduc$ into ,engl& e>ly 9 ! pres5t c5tury2 & betwe5 !m !y h produc$ a num]\s family1 ?an :i* no roses are m beautiful4 ,to gr[ !m 9 ! op5 air1 !y require1'9 ! fir/ place1 a v ?or\gh dra9age4 ,if ! situation is at all damp1 ! b$ %\ld be rais$ "s six in*es above ! surr\nd+ surface2 b ?is w be r>ely necess>y 9 our climate4 ,if x re/s on a good natural /ratum ( gravel1 ?is w be dra9age suffici5t2 b1 if n1 ! :ole b$ %\ld be excavat$1 & und]laid to ! dep? ( f\r or five in*es ) brok5 /ones1 brok5 bricks1 or ) :at is mu* bett] ?an ei!r1--oy/]-%ells4 ,ov] ^!1 sift co>se gravel to prev5t ! soil f work+ into _! crevices1 & on ! gravel make a b$ some:at m ?an a foot deep ( good loam1 mix$ ) a ne>ly equal quantity ( light1 well-rott$ manure1 add+ s& if ! texture ( ! loam requires x4 ,! b$ %\ld be 9 an op51 sunny situation1 & %elt]$1 z f> z may be1 f /rong w9ds4 ,! ,tea roses plant$ 9 x--unless !y h be5 exhau/$ by =c+ 9 ! gre5h\se--w give a lib]al supply ( bloom until *eck$ by ! autumn fro/s4 ,_m ( ^! roses c be gr[n to great advantage 9 a cold grap]y1 9 a b$ suitably prep>$4 ,!y diff] greatly 9 h>d9ess1 & 9 respect to ease ( culture4 ,"s are s vigor\s z to =m gre5h\se climb]s1 & s h>dy z to be> a ,nor!rn w9t] by be+ simply laid d[n1 & cov]$ ) e>?1 l a raspb]ry4 ,( ^! is ,gloire de ,dijon1 a rose ( mo/ vigor\s gr[?1 & closely resembl+ 9 ! %ape ( its blossoms t mat*less ,b\rbon ,rose1 ! well-kn[n ,s\v5ir de la ,malmaison4 ,its color1 h[ev]1 is v diff]5t1 be+ a mixture ( buff & salmon4 ,x has "o defect1--a crumpl$ appe>ance ( ! c5tral leaves1 :i* gives !m a some:at )]$ look1 ev5 :5 j op54 ,five or six l>ge plants ( ?is v>iety are gr[+ "h ) ! utmo/ luxuriance on ! raft]s ( a glass h\se1 )\t fire4 ,9 w9t] !y are protect$ by mead[-hay ?ru/ betwe5 !m & ! glass1 & h nev] be5 injur$ by ! fro/4 ,= pres]v+ a small numb] ( ,tea roses ?r\gh ! w9t]1 an ord9>y cell> answ]s p]fectly1 provid$ !re is no furnace 9 x4 ,!y may ei!r be pott$ or heel$ 9 e>? 9 a box4 ,a few degrees ( fro/ w n hurt !m4 ,roses & all o!r plants w be> ! same degree ( cold mu* bett] 9 a close1 /ill air ?an 9 ! op5 sunlight & w9d4 ,! prevail+ colors ( ,tea roses are light & delicate3 ( ! rose-color$ v>ieties1 ,adam is "o ( ! f9e/1 z is also ,s\v5ir d'un ,ami4 ,moiret is ( a pale yell[1 %ad$ ) fawn & rose4 ,b\g]e is ( a deep rosy bronze1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,silne resembles x 9 color1 & is v mu* admir$4 ,can>y is ( ! color :i* its "n indicates1 & its buds are extremely beautiful4 ,yet1 9 ?is respect1 no v>iety c exce$ ! ,old ,yell[ ,tea1 :i* is1 h[ev]1 "o ( ! mo/ t5d] & difficult ( culture 9 ! :ole gr\p4 ,devoni5sis is v l>ge1 d\ble1 & ( a pale cle> yell[2 a v f9e rose1 b %y ( bloom4 ,gloire de ,dijon1 already m5tion$1 is a sup]b rose1 ?\gh some:at want+ 9 t grace & delicacy1 :i*1 9 g5]al1 *>act]ize ?is class4 ,madame ,bravy is ( a creamy :ite1 & v beautifully =m$4 ,madame ,damaiz9 is salmon1 & v free 9 bloom4 ,madame ,william is ( a bright yell[1 l>ge1 & v d\ble4 ,niphetos is ( a pale lemon1 turn+ to sn[-:ite4 ,safeano is "o ( ! mo/ di/9ct & rem>kable roses 9 ! gr\p4 ,x is ( a buff & apricot hue1 altoge!r peculi>4 ,its buds are beautifully =m$2 z are also its half-op5$ fl[]s1 ?\gh !y are n v d\ble4 ,x is a v pr(use bloom]1 easy ( culture1 free ( gr[?1 & h>dy z comp>$ ) mo/ o!r ,tea roses4 ,) att5tion1 "s v beautiful roses ( ?is family may be orig9at$ f se$2 b ! plants mu/ be tra9$ aga9/ a s\? wall1 9 a w>m1 dry soil1 or gr[n 9 pots1 "u glass4 ,a w>m gre5h\se or ! or*>d-h\se w be mo/ prop] = !m1 s t !y bloom 9 ,may1 z _! hips are a long "t rip5+4 ,= yell[ roses1 ,vicomtesse ,decazes may be plant$ ) & f]tiliz$ by ,can>y1 :i* ab\nds 9 poll53 "s f9e roses1 almo/ to a c]ta9ty1 mu/ be rais$ f se$ produc$ by su* a union4 ,= ! sake ( curiosity1 a few fl[]s ( ! latt] might be f]tiliz$ ) ! ,d\ble ,yell[ ,bri]1 or ,rosa ,h>rison4 ,! ,old ,yell[ ,tea ,rose be>s se$ abundantly2 b x has be5 f\nd f repeat$ exp]im5ts t a good or ev5 a m$iocre rose is seldom or nev] produc$ f x3 b1 f]tiliz$ ) ! ,yell[ ,bri]1 some?+ orig9al may be realiz$4 ,s\v5ir d'un ,ami & ,adam w\ld produce se$ ( f9e quality1 f :i* l>ge & bright rose-color$ v>ieties might be expect$2 ,niphetos w\ld give pure :ite ,tea roses2 & ,gloire de ,dijon1 f]tiliz$ ) ,safrano1 w\ld probably orig9ate fir/-rate fawn-color$ roses3 b ! c5tral petals ( ! latt] %\ld be c>efully remov$ ) tweez]s or pli]s1 z its fl[]s are too d\ble = x to be a c]ta9 se$-be>]4--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jahj ,rosa ,mos*ata4--,?is rose is a native ( ,asia1 ,nor!rn ,africa1 & adjac5t isl&s4 ,9 ,p]sia x is said to rea* a prodigi\s size1 resembl+ "s gorge\s fl[]+ tree4 ,x is said1 too1 t x is ! favorite rose ( ! ,p]sian poets1 :o celebrat$ its loves ) ! night+ale 9 /ra9s e*o$ by _! ,engli% imitators4 ,be+ v vigor\s1 x is be/ gr[n z a climb]2 b1 ) u1 x requires ! %elt] ( glass4 ,x fl[]s 9 l>ge clu/]s late 9 summ]1 & 9 a w>m1 moi/ air1 exhales a fa9t odor ( musk4 ,! ,d\ble ,:ite ,musk has yell[i% :ite fl[]s ( mod]ate size4 ,epon9e has pure :ite fl[]s1 v d\ble4 ,! ,new ,d\ble ,:ite1 or ,ranunculus ,musk1 is an improvem5t on ! ,d\ble ,:ite1 :i* x mu* resembles4 ,nivea1 or ! ,sn[y ,musk1 c h>dly be said to belong to ! gr\p1 z x blooms only once 9 ! ye>4 ,ophir1 ,pr9cess ( ,nassau1 & ,riv]s1 are also good examples ( ?is family4 ,illu/ration3 #jaha ,rosa ,mos*ata ,hybrida4--,hav+ treat$ ( ! ,*9a1 ,tea1 & ,musk roses1 we n[ come to ! hybrid (fspr+ :i* !y h jo9tly produc$4 ,9 #ahag1 ,m4 ,noisette1 a ,fr5* flori/ at ,*>le/on1 ,s4,c41 rais$ a se$l+ f ! ,musk ,rose1 impregnat$ ) ! poll5 ( !' common ,*9a ,rose4 ,! se$l+ 0 diff]5t f ei!r p>5t1 b _h ! vigor\s gr[? ( ! ,musk ,rose1 toge!r ) its prop]ty ( bloom+ 9 clu/]s1 & a slight trace ( its peculi> fragrance4 ,?is 0 ! orig9al ,noisette ,rose1 & x has be5 ! p>5t ( a num]\s family2 b z x has1 9 turn1 be5 f]tiliz$ ) ! poll5 ( ! ,tea1 & p]haps ( o!r roses1 _m ( its desc5dants h lo/ its peculi> *>act]i/ics1 s t 9 "s cases !y _c be di/+ui%$ f ,tea roses4 ,x is ?us t confusion is con/antly aris+ 9 all ! families ( ! rose2 ! gr\ps becom+ m]g$ 9 ea* o!r by ins5sible gradations1 s t x is impossible to fix any cle> l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 !m4 ,! di/9ctive *>act]i/ic ( ! true ,noisette is bloom+ 9 clu/]s4 ,diff]5t v>ieties h diff]5t habits ( gr[?1 "s be+ mu* m vigor\s ?an o!rs2 b ! great] "p are true climb+ roses4 ,^? 9 :i* ! blood ( ! ,musk & ,*9a pr$om9ate are comp>atively h>dy4 ,_m ( !m c be gr[n z bu%es 9 ! op5 air1 ) v little w9t] protection1 ev5 9 ! latitude ( ,bo/on4 ,two v>ieties--,madame ,massot & ,c>ol9e ,m>niesse--are today 7,oct4 #af7 9 full bloom "h1 :]e !y h /ood = sev]al ye>s1 ) v little precaution to %elt] !m4 ,"s o!r v>ieties1 aga91 /rongly impregnat$ ) ! ,tea ,rose1 are q z t5d] z ,tea roses ( ! pure race4 ,z raft]-roses 9 ! gre5h\se1 ! ,noisettes are unsurpass$4 ,illu/ration3 #jahc ,aime ,vib]t is "o ( ! prettie/ ( ! gr\p4 ,x 0 rais$ by ! ,fr5* cultivator ,vib]t1 :o nam$ x aft] 8 daught]4 ,! fl[]s are pure :ite1 & gr[ 9 l>ge clu/]s4 ,?\gh n among ! mo/ vigor\s 9 gr[? ( ! ,noisettes1 ?is v>iety is comp>atively h>dy1 & 9 all respects v desirable4 ,miss ,glegg resembles h] ,fr5* si/]1 b is sc>cely s graceful or elegant4 ,joan ( ,arc is a pure :ite rose1 gr[+ v vigor\sly4 ,madame ,massot1 sometimes sold by ,am]ican nurs]y-m5 "u ! "n ( ,mademoiselle ,h5riette1 be>s l>ge clu/]s ( small fl[]s ( a waxy :ite1 fa9tly t+$ ) fle%-color4 ,x is "o ( ! h>die/ ( ! gr\p4 ,c>ol9e ,m>niesse some:at resembles x1 b is n equal 9 beauty4 ,all ( ! above h v di/9ctly ! ,noisette *>act]i/ics1 z inh]it$ f _! p>5t1 ! ,musk ,rose4 ,^? :i* foll[ h be5 hybridiz$ to su* a degree ) ! ,tea ,rose1 t its traits pr$om9ate2 & ?\gh1 9 "s ( !m1 ! clu/]-bloom+ habit ( ! ,musk is n lo/1 ! fl[]s be>1 9 size1 %ape1 color1 & fragrance1 a m>k$ resemblance to ! ,tea4 ,*roma-tella1 or ! ,clo? ( ,gold1 is1 :5 9 p]fection1 ! mo/ beautiful ( all ! yell[ roses2 b x is %y ( bloom1 & difficult ( culture4 ,solfat]re is also a f9e yell[ rose1 mu* m easily manag$ ?an ! la/4 ,! same may be said ( ,augu/a1 a se$l+ rais$ f x 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,isabella ,gray 0 also rais$ 9 ,am]ica1 & is a se$l+ f ! ,clo? ( ,gold1 :i* x rivals 9 beauty2 ?\gh1 l its p>5t1 x is some:at difficult to manage4 ,jaune ,desprez1 or ,desprez's ,yell[1 is ( a sulphur-color t+$ ) r$1 v l>ge & fragrant4 ,am]ica is also a l>ge & f9e fl[] ( a creamy :ite2 b p]haps ! be/ kn[n ( ! :ole gr\p is ,lam arque1 9 ,new ,engl& ! greate/ favorite among gre5h\se climb]s4 ,its fl[]s are ( a sulphur-yell[1 l>ge & d\ble2 & its gr[? is v vigor\s4 ,b few ( ! ,noisette roses w be> se$ 9 ?is c\ntry3 ! foll[+1 h[ev]1 if plant$ aga9/ a s\? wall1 & c>efully f]tiliz$1 w\ld probably produce "s4 ,! object "h %\ld be to obta9 d>k crimson v>ieties ) l>ge fl[]s2 & = ?is purpose ,fell5b]g %\ld be f]tiliz$ ) ,octavie1 ,solfat]re ) ! ,tea ,rose4 ,vicomtesse ,decazes w\ld probably give yell[ v>ieties2 &1 ^! w\ld be l>ge & fragrant1 z 9 ,lam>que & ,jaune ,desprez4 ,9 ^! directions = procur+ se$ f roses by f]tiliz+1 ,i h conf9$ myself to su* v>ieties z are almo/ sure to produce x2 b mu* mu/ be left to ! amateur1 z _m roses may be made f]tile by remov+ _! c5tral petals1 & consequ5tly "s v>ieties t ,i h n notic$ may be made productive4--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jahg ,rosa ,damasc5a4--,?is is a race ( ,damask roses end[$ ) ! faculty ( bloom+ 9 ! autumn4 ,! old roses kn[n z ! ,mon?ly 7n ! ,*9a roses s call$7 & ! ,f\r ,seasons are ! p>5ts ( ! gr\p1 ?\gh n )\t "s infusion ( =eign blood4 ,! ,damask ,p]petuals are h>dy1 & rem>kable = fragrance4 ,!y dem& ri* culture1 ev5 m ?an mo/ o!r roses2 & ! be/ ( !m ) neglect & l[ diet w bloom b once 9 ! ye>1 & t indiff]5tly4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y repay g5]\s treatm5t lib]ally1 z "s ( !m are z beautiful z !y are fragrant4 ,am]ican nurs]y-m5 usually catalogue !m among ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals1 :]e !y are out ( place2 s9ce ! true ,damask ,p]petual is n1 9 any s5se1 a hybrid1 ?\gh1 z be=e m5tion$1 "s =eign blood has f\nd its way into ! family4 ,! ,fr5* rose-gr[] ,vib]t has =m$ a new gr\p1 :i* he calls ! ,rose de ,trianon1 out ( ! ,damask ,p]petuals2 b1 z ! subdivision seems unnecess>y & p]plex+1 we %all re-annex x to ! p>5t gr\p4 ,! foll[+ are good examples ( ^! ,p]petuals3 ,joas9e ,hanet has deep purpli%-r$ fl[]s1 v %[y4 ,sydonie be>s l>ge fl[]s ( a rose or bright salmon1 & blooms pr(usely4 ,yol&e ( ,aragon has deep-p9k fl[]s1 & is an abundant autumn bloom]4 ,! above belong to ,vib]t's new division4 ,! foll[+ are unque/ion$ ,damask3 ,crimson1 or ,rose du ,roi1 is ( a bright crimson1 v l>ge1 v fragrant1 & an excell5t autumn bloom]4 ,!re is a hi/ory atta*$ to x4 ,c\nt ,lelieur 0 sup]9t5d5t ( ! royal g>d5s ( ,/4 ,cl\d1 :]e ?is rose 0 rais$ f se$1 a little be=e ! re/oration ( ! ,b\rbons4 ,he nam$ x ,rose ,lelieur1 aft] himself4 ,:5 ,l\is ! ,eighte5? came to ! ?rone1 an (fic] ( 8 h\sehold insi/$ t ! new rose %\ld be nam$ aft] him4 ,c\nt ,lelieur resi/$4 ,a debate ensu$4 ,! p>ty ( ! c\rti]s prevail$3 ! new rose 0 call$ ! ,k+'s ,rose1 ,rose du ,roi2 & ! c\nt resign$ 8 po/ 9 disgu/4 ,mogador is a se$l+ f ?is rose1 & is1 p]haps1 an improvem5t on x4 ,portl& ,blan*e is pure :ite1 & blooms well 9 autumn4 ,an ,engli% writ] sets x d[n z wor?less3 :5ce ,i inf] t !re mu/ be two ( ! same "n2 = "h x lias prov$ itself "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( :ite roses4 ,b]n>d is a small b v beautiful rose1 ( a cle> salmon-color1 & is said to be a sport f ! ,crimson4 ,z ! culture ( ?is class ( roses1 says ,riv]s1 is at pres5t b imp]fectly und]/ood1 ,i %all give ! result ( my exp]i5ce z to _! cultivation1 ) sugge/ions to be act$ ^u accord+ to circum/ances4 ,"o peculi> feature !y ne>ly all possess1--a reluctance to root :5 lay]$3 consequ5tly1 ,p]petual ,damask roses1 on _! own roots1 w always be sc>ce4 ,:5 x is possible to procure !m1 !y w be f\nd to fl\ri% mu* bett] on dry1 poor soils ?an :5 budd$1 z at pres5t4 ,^! roses require a sup]abundant quantity ( food3 x is !re=e p]fectly ridicul\s to plant !m on dry lawns1 to suff] ! grass to gr[ close up to _! /ems1 & n to give !m a p>ticle ( manure = ye>s4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ! be/ v>ieties1 ev5 ! ,rose du ,roi1 w sc>cely ev] give a second s]ies ( fl[]s4 ,to rem$y ! inimical nature ( dry soils to ?is class ( roses1 an annual application ( manure on ! surface ( ! soil is q necess>y4 ,! gr\nd mu/ n be dug1 b lightly prick$ ov] ) a =k 9 ,novemb]2 aft] :i* "s manure mu/ be laid on1 ab\t two or ?ree in*es 9 dep?1 :i* ought n to be di/urb$1 except to clean ) ! hoe & rake1 till ! foll[+ autumn4 ,?is1 9 "s situations1 9 ! spr+ mon?s1 w be unsightly3 9 su* cases1 cov] ) "s nice gre5 moss1 z direct$ 9 ! culture ( ,hybrid ,*9a roses4 ,i h said t ?is treatm5t is applicable to dry1 poor soils3 b1 ev5 9 good rose soils1 x is almo/ necess>y2 = x w give su* increas$ vigor1 & su* a prolongation ( ! fl[]+ season1 z amply to repay ! labor be/[$4 ,if ! soil be prep>$ z direct$1 !y w twice 9 ! ye> require prun+3 9 ,novemb] 9 ,m>*1 = ?is c\ntry :5 ! b$s are dress$2 & aga9 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,june4 ,9 ! ,novemb] prun+1 cut (f f e %oot ( ! prec$+ summ]'s gr[? ab\t two-?irds its l5g?3 if !y are cr[d$1 remove "s ( !m entirely4 ,if ?is autumnal prun+ is att5d$ to1 !re w be1 e>ly 9 ,june ! foll[+ summ]1 a va/ numb] ( luxuriant %oots1 ea* cr[n$ ) a clu/] ( buds4 ,n[1 z ,june roses are always abundant1 a little sacrifice mu/ be made to insure a f9e autumnal bloom3 !re=e leave only half ! numb] ( %oots to br+ =? _! summ] fl[]s2 ! rema9d] %ort5 to ab\t half _! l5g?4 ,ea* %ort5$ bran* w soon put =? buds2 & 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb] ! plants w aga9 be cov]$ ) fl[]s4 ,9 cultivat+ ,p]petual roses ( all classes1 ! fad$ fl[]s ought imm$iately to be remov$2 = 9 autumn ! petals d n fall (f readily1 b lose _! color1 & rema9 on ! plant1 to ! injury ( ! =?com+ buds4 ,?\gh ,i h recomm5d$ !m to be gr[n on _! own roots1 9 dry soils1 yet1 on acc\nt ( ! autumnal ra9s da%+ ! dirt ^u _! fl[]s :5 close to ! gr\nd1 :]ev] x is possible to make budd$ roses gr[1 !y ought to be pref]r$2 =1 on /ems f "o to two feet 9 height1 ! fl[]s w n be soil$3 !y are also br\ght ne> to ! eye1 & ! plant =ms a neat & pretty object4 ,illu/ration3 #jaia ,rosa ,hybrida ,b\rboni5sis4--,! ,*9a ,rose & "o ( ! old ,damask ,p]petuals1 kn[n z ! ,r$ ,f\r ,seasons1 h produc$ betwe5 !m a di/9ct family ( hybrids kn[n z ! ,b\rbon roses4 ,!y are s call$ because !y 7 orig9at$ on ! ,isle ( ,b\rbon4 ,"o ,m4 ,p]i*on1 an inhabitant ( t isl&1 9 plant+ a quantity ( se$l+ roses rais$ = a h$ge1 f\nd "o v diff]5t f ! re/1 & plant$ x ap>t4 ,on fl[]+1 x prov$ to be di/9ct f any rose be=e kn[n4 ,soon aft]1 9 ! ye> #ahag1 a ,fr5* botani/1 ,m4 ,bron1 arriv+ at ! ,isle ( ,b\rbon z curator ( ! gov]nm5t botanical g>d5 e/abli%$ !re1 inve/igat$ ! case ( ?is rem>kable se$l+1 & became conv9c$ t x 0 produc$ betwe5 ! two species nam$ above2 s9ce ^! 7 !n ! only roses on ! isl&1 & bo? 7 freely us$ z h$ges4 ,m4 ,bron s5t plants & se$s ( ! new rose to ,p>is2 & f ^! h sprung ! :ole race ( ! ,b\rbons1--a race ( sweet] savor 9 horticulture ?an 9 hi/ory4 ,!y are rem>kable z a family = cle>ness & brightness ( color1 p]fection ( =m1 & fre$om ( autumnal bloom+4 ,"s ( !m are q h>dy2 o!rs are n s 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,_! gr[? is v>i\s2 "s climb+ vigor\sly if tra9$ to d s1 & o!rs =m+ compact bu%es4 ,abundance ( manure1 a deep & well-dug soil1 & mul*+ ) newly-cut grass or "s simil> sub/ance to keep !m moi/ 9 dry wea!r1 jo9$ to judici\s prun+1 are ne$$ to br+ =? _! beauties 9 p]fection4 ,! /rong] gr[]s _c be prun$ sev]ely )\t greatly dim9i%+ ! quantity ( _! bloom2 b ! ends ( tall1 /rong %oots ( ! same season's gr[? may be cut (f ) great advantage1 ?us *eck+ _! gr[?1 & caus+ !m to ?r[ out small bloom+ side-%oots4 ,no roses are bett] ?an ^! :]e ! object is to produce a late autumnal bloom4 ,!y may be made to bloom into ! w9t] by p9*+ (f _! summ] fl[]-buds1 9 ord] t !y may n exhau/ !mselves 9 t season1 & by %elt]+ !m f ! fro/4 ,= =c+1 !y are unsurpass$4 ,"s ( ! mo/ vigor\s v>ieties w\ld make gorge\s pill>-roses1 provid$ pa9s 7 tak5 to lay !m flat1 & cov] !m ) e>? e w9t]4 ,)\t protection1 !y w\ld suff] sev]ely 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates4 ,acidalie 01 till rec5tly1 ! only :ite ,b\rbon2 yet x is n pure :ite1 b has a t+e ( blu%4 ,( late1 ano!r :ite ,b\rbon has be5 add$1--,blan*e ,lafitte1--:i* is also fa9tly t+$ ) fle%-color4 ,adelaide ,b\gre is ( a ri* velvety purple4 ,du-petit ,?\>s is ( a vivid crimson1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,george ,peabody is ( a purpli%-crimson4 ,l\ise ,odi] is a rose ( v vigor\s gr[?1 & "o ( ! h>di] memb]s ( ! family3 its fl[]s are ( a bright rose-color1 ( a beautiful cupp$ =m2 & x has a t5d5cy to bloom 9 clu/]s4 ,pr9ce ,alb]t is /ill h>di]4 ,its color is a brilliant crimson-sc>let1 & its autumn bloom is abundant4 ,sir ,joseph ,paxton is ( a bright rose-color1 t+$ ) crimson3 its gr[? is exce$+ly vigor\s2 &1 ) mod]ate protection1 x w be> our w9t]s4 ,s\v5ir de la ,malmaison is unsurpass$ among roses4 ,x is v l>ge1 & beautifully =m$4 ,x is ( a light1 transp>5t fle%-color2 & no rose is m admir$ 9 a gre5h\se4 ,x w also ?rive 9 ! op5 air1 &1 :5 ! soil is well dra9$1 may safely be tru/$ to be> a ,new-,engl& w9t]1 provid$ x is cov]$ ) e>?4 ,9 a wet soil1 x is usually kill$4 ,vorace is ( a d>k purpli%-crimson1 &1 l ! la/ nam$1 only p>tially h>dy4 ,h]mosa1 or ,armosa1 resembles a ,*9a rose 9 ! "* & abundance ( its bloom4 ,none surpasses x = =c+4 ,! above w s]ve z favorable examples ( ! be/ types ( ?is gr\p4 ,i hope 9 a few ye>s to see ,b\rbon roses 9 e g>d52 = '! ,que5 ( ,fl[]s' boa/s no memb] ( h] c\rt m beautiful4 ,_! fragrance also is delicate & pleas+1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! autumn4 ,!y ought to occupy a di/+ui%$ place 9 ! autumnal rose-g>d51 9 clumps or b$s1 z /&>ds & z pill>s4 ,9 any & 9 all situations1 !y mu/ & w please4 ,to insure a v late autumnal bloom1 a collection ( dw>f /&>ds1 i4 e4 /ems "o to two feet 9 height1 %\ld be pott$ 9 l>ge pots1 &1 dur+ summ]1 wat]$ ) manure-wat]1 & "s manure kept on ! surface4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,septemb] or ! middle ( ,octob]1 if ! wea!r be wet1 !y may be plac$ "u glass4 ,!y w bloom 9 f9e p]fection ev5 z late z ,novemb]4444 ,x is difficult to po9t out roses ( ?is family t be> se$ freely1 except ! ,common ,b\rbon2 b ,acidalie1 plant$ aga9/ a s\? wall1 w\ld probably give "s se$4 99 ,if any poll5 c be f\nd1 x might be f]tiliz$ ) ! fl[]s ( ,julie de ,loynes4 ,a pure :ite & true ,b\rbon ,rose ought to be ! object3 !re=e x %\ld n be hybridiz$ ) any o!r species4 ,b\quet de ,flore may be plant$ aga9/ a s\? wall ) ,m5\x1 ) :i* x %\ld be c>efully f]tiliz$3 "s int]e/+ v>ieties may be expect$ f se$ ?us produc$4 ,que5 ( ! ,b\rbons1 plant$ ) ! yell[ ,*9a ,rose1 might possibly give "s se$s2 b ^? w\ld n produce true ,b\rbon roses1 z ! =m] is a hybrid1 p>tak+ ( ! qualities ( ! ,tea-sc5t$ roses4 ,anne ,beluze1 plant$ ) ,madame ,n]>d1 w\ld give se$ f :i* "s v delicate ,blu% roses might be rais$2 & ,le ,florifre1 f]tiliz$ ) ! ,common ,b\rbon1 w\ld also probably produce se$ wor?y ( att5tion4--,riv]s4 99 ,9 ,am]ica1 sev]al v>ieties be> se$ well4 ,sir ,joseph ,paxton r>ely fails1 & is a v good subject = exp]im5t4 ,! v>ieties nam$ above by ,mr4 ,riv]s are n1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( ! fir/ m]it4 ,illu/ration3 #jaie ,we rea*1 at l5g?1 ! va/ family ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals1--a race ( brilliant p>v5us1 :i*1 )9 ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 h ris5 to ?r[ o!r roses into ! %ade4 ,z we look ^u !m1 we survey a gorge\s *aos4 ,"h are innum]able v>ieties ( foliage & fl[]1 p]plex+ u 9 our se>* = g5ealogies & relation%ips4 ,all ( !m1 h[ev]1 h1 z a basis1 "s h>dy1 once-bloom+ rose1 ) :i* has be5 m+l$ ! blood ( "o1 & (t5 ( _m1 ( ! ev]-bloom+ roses1 9 suffici5t proportion to imp>t "s ( _! qualities ( autumnal fl[]+4 ,_m ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals h1 z _! basis1 ! ,hybrid ,*9a ,rose1 already describ$ "u ! head ( ! summ] roses4 ,?is1 z we h se51 blooms b once2 b :5 cross$ ) ! ,*9a1 ,tea1 ,b\rbon1 ,damask ,p]petual1 or sev]al ( ^! comb9$1 x becomes capable ( bloom+ 9 ! autumn1 )\t los+ its h>d9ess4 ,su*1 !n1 is ! orig9 ( ?is gr\p2 & ! div]sity ( its *>act]i/ics answ]s to ! div]sity ( its p>5tage4 ,?us two roses c sc>cely be m unlike ?an ,b>onne ,prvo/ & ! ,giant ( ,battles1 or ,la ,re9e & ,ar?ur de ,san sal4 ,9 ,b>onne ,prvo/ & ,la ,re9e1 ! h>di] & m vigor\s elem5ts prevail2 & !y probably owe _! ev]-bloom+ qualities to an infusion ( ! ,damask ,p]petual1 r ?an ( ! m t5d] ,*9a roses4 ,9 ! ,giant ( ,battles & ,ar?ur de ,sansal1 on ! contr>y1 ! ,*9a & ,b\rbon clem5ts are v app>5t2 &1 :ile ^! roses are excell5t autumn bloom]s1 !y are mu* less h>dy & vigor\s ?an ! o!r two4 ,m4 ,laffay1 9 8 g>d5 at ,bellevue1 a few miles f ,p>is1 may be said to h laid ! f\ndations ( ! ,hybrid ,p]petual family4 ,inde$1 to a great ext5t1 he creat$ x2 hav+ orig9at$ a great numb] ( beautiful roses1 "s ( :i* none ( ! m rec5t productions h be5 able 9 ! lea/ degree to eclipse4 ,laflay's roses 7 *iefly ( ! h>di] & /rong] type1 ) ,la ,re9e1 :i* 0 produc$ ab\t ! ye> #ahdj1 at _! head4 ,f ! motley "* ( ! gr\p1 ! l9es t sep>ate x f ! ,b\rbon & f "s o!r families _c be def9itely drawn2 & !re are c]ta9 v>ieties :i* always hold an equivocal position1 be+ sometimes plac$ ) "o gr\p1 & sometimes ) ano!r4 ,^! ,p]petuals diff] greatly 9 ! fre$om ( _! autumn bloom+2 "s giv+ a second & ?ird crop ( fl[]s 9 abundance2 :ile o!rs w n bloom at all aft] midsumm]1 except "u c>eful & skilful treatm5t4 ,all require ri* culture & good prun+4 ,:5 an abundant autumn bloom is requir$1 a portion ( ! ,june bloom mu/ be sacrific$ by cutt+ back ab\t half ! fl[]-/ems to ?ree or f\r eyes z soon z ! fl[]-buds =m4 ,:5 ! fl[]s fade1 ^! also %\ld be cut (f ) ! /ems t be> !m1 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! =mation ( ! se$-vessels1 by employ+ ! vitality ( ! plant1 t5ds greatly to dim9i% its autumn bloom4 ,give additional manure e ye>1 & keep ! gr\nd op51 & free ( we$s4 ,if rank1 /rong %oots1 full ( r$undant sap1 =m 9 summ]1 *eck _! disproportion$ gr[? by cutt+ (f _! tops4 ,9 ! ,nor?1 ^! roses are bett] = a little w9t] protection1 su* z e>?+ !m up at ! base1 or ?ru/+ p9e-b\ghs into ! soil among !m4 ,!y may ) great advantage be tak5 up z (t5 z once 9 ?ree ye>s1 & replant$ aft] two or ?ree %ovelfuls ( old manure h be5 dug into ! soil1 :i*1 at ! same "t1 %\ld be =k$ to ! greate/ possible dep?4 ,inde$1 x does !m no h>m to replant !m ye>ly3 on ! contr>y1 !y1 g5]ally bloom ! bett] = x4 ,an excell5t way to pres]ve !m dur+ w9t]1 :5 !y h be5 tak5 out ( ! gr\nd1 is to bury !m1 root & bran*1 9 e>?4 ,! e>? = ?is purpose %\ld n be v moi/4 ,! place select$ %\ld be %elt]$ & dry2 ! latt] po9t be+ ( ! la/ importance4 ,! roses may be ti$ 9 bundles1 & ! e>? ?r[n ov] !m to ! dep? ( six in*es or m1 9 su* a mann] z to %$ ! ra9 & sn[2 & if a few bo>ds are plac$ ov] x1 9 a slop+ position1 x w be s mu* ! bett]4 ,9 ?is way1 all ! half-h>dy roses1 & _m ( ^? reg>d$ z ! mo/ t5d]1 c be safely w9t]$ 9 ! colde/ p>ts ( ,new ,engl&4 ,x is to ! family ( ,hybrid ,p]petuals t ! ,fr5* rose-gr[]s h giv5 _! *ief att5tion4 ,h5ce an enorm\s multiplication ( v>ieties1 e ye> br++ =? a new brood1 p]plex+ u ) _! numb]s1 & by ! clamor ) :i* ! m]its ( ea* & all are proclaim$ by _! respective orig9ators4 ,"s ( ^! new roses are unsurpass$ 9 beauty1 & des]ve all t c be said ( !m4 ,yet ?or\ghly to e/abli% ! "* ( a rose requires sev]al ye>s1--n less ?an six1 accord+ to ! em95t ,fr5* rose-gr[]1 ,m4 ,jules ,m>gott93 !re=e x is impossible to speak ) entire confid5ce ( ^! novelties4 ,i %all beg9 ) roses ( well-e/abli%$ m]it1 :i* h be5 = ye>s 9 cultivation "h4 ,( ! re/1 :i* h _h n m ?an a season's trial1 m5tion w be made aft]w>ds4 ,la ,re9e is p]haps entitl$ to ! fir/ m5tion1 z x 0 "o ( ! fir/ 9 its orig91 & has nev] s9ce lo/ gr\nd4 ,x v>ies v mu* 9 quality ) circum/ances ( soil & cultivation1 & 9 its color is surpass$ by _m o!r roses4 ,its v l>ge size :5 well gr[n1 its f9e =m & p]fect h>d9ess1 are its po9ts ( m]it4 ,x is ! "m ( a num]\s prog5y1 among :i* ,augu/e ,mie is "o ( ! be/1 gr[+ v vigor\sly1 & be>+ fl[]s equal to ^? ( its p>5t 9 beauty ( =m1 & sup]ior 9 delicacy ( color4 ,!y are ( a f9e rose-color1 sev]al %ades light] ?an t ( ,la ,re9e4 ,l\ise ,peyronney also1 9 _m respects1 surpasses h] p>5t2 & is a rose ( great beauty1 ?\gh sc>cely s vigor\s z ,la ,re9e4 ,b>onne ,prvo/ is ano!r h>dy & vigor\s rose1 ( a type :olly diff]5t3 x gr[s ) great vigor1 be>s ! rude/ w9t]1 &1 bo? 9 ,june & 9 ! autumnal mon?s1 yields an abundance ( l>ge1 v d\ble fl[]s ( a light rose-color4 ,pius ,,ix4 has ! same vigor ( con/itution1 & ! same abundant bloom3 its fl[]s are ( a deep rose1 t+$ ) crimson4 ,dr4 ,arnold is ( a deep] color1 approa*+ to crimson1 & is "o ( ! be/ autumn bloom]s4 ,madame ,boll is a sup]b rose1 v vigor\s1 v h>dy1 & v d\ble4 ,l',enfant du ,mt4 ,c>mel some:at resembles x1 b gr[s & blooms m freely3 its color is a rosy crimson4 ,jules ,m>gott9 has no sup]ior 9 its way3 x is ( a cle>1 rosy-crimson color1 & its half-op5$ buds are especially beautiful4 ,triomphe de l',exposition is ( a deep crimson2 & ,s\v5ir de la ,re9e d',anglet]re1 ( a bright rose3 bo? are v vigor\s & v effective4 ,g5]al ,jacquem9ot is ( a f9e crimson1 &1 ?\gh n p]fectly d\ble1 is1 nev]!less1 "o ( ! mo/ spl5did ( roses4 ,its size1 "u good culture1 is imm5se4 ,x is a /rong gr[] & abundant bloom]1 & gl[s l a firebr& among ! pal] hues ar\nd x4 ,x is "o ( ! h>di] k9ds1 & is easily manag$4 ,its (fspr+ are innum]able4 ,! great] "p ( ! new roses ( ! la/ ye> or two own x z a p>5t1 & inh]it "s ( its qualities4 ,( its old] prog5y1 ,triomphe des ,beaux ,arts & ! ,oriflamme de ,/4 ,l\is may be m5tion$ ) honor4 ,! la/1 especially1 is a v brilliant rose4 ,among o!r deep-color$ roses are ,triomphe de ,p>is1 ,gloire de ,sant5ay1 & ,g5]al ,wa%+ton2 ! la/ a se$l+ f ,triomphe de l',exposition4 ,x is a new rose2 b !re c be little d\bt ( its m]it4 ,p]haps no rose among ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals has be5 s fam\s1 & s mu* prais$1 z ! ,giant ( ,battles2 b we _c fully e*o ! comm5dations be/[$ ^u x4 ,all ! roses j nam$ are h>dy1 vigor\s1 & ( easy culture1 available to ! half-practis$ amateur z well z to ! exp]i5c$ cultivator4 ,b ! class ( ,hybrid ,p]petuals ( :i* ! ,giant ( ,battles is ! type1 &1 to a great ext5t1 ! p>5t1 requires m skill & precaution = successful culture4 ,!y are all m or less liable to mildew4 ,i c d no?+ ) ! ,giant1 because ! mildew de/roys x1 a well-kn[n nurs]y-man writes me4 ,besides ?is t5d5cy1 x is by no means ( ! vigor\s gr[? :i* ! catalogues ( nurs]y-m5 commonly ascribe to x4 ,its fl[]s1 h[ev]1 are v brilliant1 &1 9 a favorable season1 are produc$ 9 abundance4 ,9 color1 !y resemble ^? ( ,g5]al ,jacquem9ot4 ,"s ( ! se$l+s rais$ f !m are mu* d>k]2 & among ^! may be m5tion$ ,ar?ur de ,sansal1 ,c>d9al ,patrizzi1 & ! ,emp]or ( ,morocco4 ,"l ,raglan is "o ( ! v f9e/ fl[]s ( ?is section2 & ! plant is m vigor\s1 & less liable to mildew1 ?an ! re/ ( ! gr\p4 ,! foll[+ are ( ! light]1 & m delicate %ades3 ,c>ol9e de ,sansal is ( a cle> fle%-color1 l>ge1 full1 & ( a vigor\s1 h>dy con/itution4 ,madame ,vidot is1 :5 9 p]fection1 an exquisite rose1 ( a transp>5t1 waxy1 fle% color1 & =m$ l a camellia3 x has n prov$ h>dy "h1 & has suff]$ sev]ely e w9t]4 ,que5 ,victoria is ( a bett] con/itution3 x is :ite1 %ad$ ) p9k4 ,william ,griffi?s is an old & excell5t rose1 ( a peculi> light sat9 rose-color3 x r>ely suff]s f ! w9t]4 ,virg9al is pure :ite4 ,la ,m]e de ,/4 ,l\is is ( a waxy fle%-color1 &1 ?\gh n v full1 is di/9ct & beautiful4 ,madame ,riv]s is ( a v light rose4 ,comtesse de ,*abrillant is ( a cle> p9k1 & v f9e4 ,madame ,knorr is ( a some:at deep] %ade1 & s+ul>ly beautiful 9 bud4 ,l\ise ,magnan & ,dr4 ,h5on may1 ) ,virg9al1 9 ! abs5ce ( bett]1 repres5t ! :ite ,hybrid ,p]petuals1--a color 9 :i* ?is class is v defici5t2 :ile a yell[ or buff rose is z yet unkn[n 9 x1 al?\gh x is said t su* an "o has be5 produc$1 & w soon be br\ght out4 ,! foll[+ are a selection f ! new roses2 &1 ?\gh _! m]its h n z yet be5 tri$ by ! te/ ( "t1 !re c be v little d\bt t all ( !m w prove ( ! highe/ m]it3-- ,maurice ,b]n>d9 is ( a bright v]milion1 v l>ge & full4 ,*>les ,lefebvre is ( a bright crimson1 purpli% at ! c5tre1 & seems an admirable rose4 ,mrs4 ,william ,paul is ( a violet-r$1 %ad$ ) crimson4 ,madame ,clm5ce ,joigne aux is ( a r$ & lilac color1 & gr[s ) great vigor4 ,"l ,macaulay is ( a ri* sc>let-crimson3 a bloom ( x is n[ be=e me1 cut "h1 9 ! op5 air1 on ! #bb;d ( ,octob]4 ,s\r des ,anges owes its s+ul> "n to ! delicacy ( its t9t1--a s(t fle%-color2 yet ! habit ( ! plant is vigor\s1 & x seems ( a h>dy nature4 ,duc de ,rohan is r$1 %ad$ ) v]milion4 ,beauty ( ,wal?am1 an ,engli% se$l+ l ,"l ,macaulay1 is ( a bright c>m9e1 & blooms pr(usely4 ,madame ,furtado is v l>ge1 fragrant1 & d\ble3 its color is a light rosy-crimson4 ,le ,rhone is ( a brilliant & deep v]milion4 ,duc de ,cazes is ( a purpli% crimson1 s deep z almo/ to appe> black4 ,presid5t ,l9coln is *]ry-r$4 ,pr9cess ( ,wales is a rec5t se$l+ ( ,mr4 ,william ,paul1 ! ,engli% rose-gr[]2 &1 ?\gh ,i h n yet se5 x 9 fl[]1 x is s highly extoll$ by an ,engli% amateur1 t ,i m5tion x "h4 ,x is ( a bright crimson1 ) ?ick & firm petals1 & said to be v h>dy4 ,snateur ,vaisse is ( a brilliant r$1 & has f\nd num]\s admir]s4 ,victor ,v]di] is c>m9e1 %ad$ ) purple1 l>ge & %[y4 ,l\ise ,m>gott9 is ( a delicate1 glossy rose-color1 beautifully =m$2 &1 ?\gh m>k$ ( mod]ate gr[? on =eign catalogues1 x has gr[n ) uncommon vigor "h4 ,pr9ce ,camille de ,rohan is ( a deep m>oon approa*+ crimson4 ,x is v l>ge & full4 ,! above comprise ! fl[]s ( mo/ brilliant promise among ! rec5t novelties4 ,_m o!rs w be m5tion$ 9 ! supplem5t>y li/4 ,! ,hybrid ,p]petuals comb9e m]its s num]\s & s brilliant1 t !y are rapidly driv+ out ( cultivation _m roses once 9 ! highe/ e/eem4 ,inde$1 ) ! exception ( ,moss roses1 & "s ( ! ,teas1 ,noisettes1 & ,b\rbons1 none seem likely to ma9ta9 _! gr\nd be=e ^! gorge\s up/>ts1 "s ( :i* are z robu/ z !y are beautiful4 ,_! beauties1 h[ev]1 dep5d greatly on _! culture2 & ?is is true ( all roses4 ,a rose :i*1 "u indiff]5t treatm5t1 w be pass$ unnotic$1 puts on1 9 ! h&s ( a good cultivator1 its robes ( royalty1 & *all5ges f all behold]s ! homage due to ! ,que5 ( ,fl[]s4 ,9 conclusion1 ! amateur w d well to make ?is 8 gold5 rule3 ,cultivate none b ! be/1 & cultivate !m ?or\ghly4 ,?or\ghness is at ! bottom ( all horticultural success4 ,rais+ new v>ieties ( ?is family f se$ pres5ts an ext5sive field ( int]e/ to ! amateur2 = we h yet to add to our catalogues pure :ite & yell[ & fawn-color$ ,hybrid ,p]petuals3 & ^!1 ,i anticipate1 w be ! rew>d ( ^? :o p]sev]e4 ,monsieur ,laffay1 by p]sev]+ ?r\gh two or ?ree g5]ations1 obta9$ a mossy ,hybrid ,b\rbon rose1 & _m ( ! f9e/ v>ieties describ$ 9 ! =ego+ pages4 ,?is in=mation w1 ,i tru/1 be an inc5tive to amateurs 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,to illu/rate ?is1 ,i may "h rem>k1 t a yell[ ,ayr%ire ,rose1 n[ a desid]atum1 mu/ n be expect$ f ! fir/ trial2 b probably a climb+ rose1 t+$ ) yell[ or buff1 may be ! fruit ( ! fir/ cross+4 ,?is v>iety mu/ aga9 be cross$ ) a yell[ rose3 ! second g5]ation w1 p]haps1 be ne>] ! end wi%$ =4 ,aga93 ! amateur mu/ br+ p]sev]ance & skill into action2 & !n1 if 9 ! ?ird g5]ation a bright yell[ climb+ rose be obta9$1 its possession w amply repay ! labor be/[$4 ,b ^! light g>d5+ op]ations are n labor3 !y are a delightful amusem5t to a ref9$ m9d1 & lead x to reflect on ! wond]ful inf9ities ( ,nature4 ,madame ,laffay is an excell5t se$-be>+ rose3 ?is may be f]tiliz$ ) ! ,b\rbon ,gloire de ,rosomnes & ) ,comte ,bobr9sky4 ,dr4 ,m>x may be cross$ ) ! ,b\rbon ,paul ,joseph & ) ! ,b\rbon ,le ,gr5adi]4 ,^! %\ld all be plant$ aga9/ a s\? wall1 s t _! fl[]s exp& at ! same "t2 & !y w probably give "s f9e autumnal roses1 brilliant 9 color1 & v d\ble4 ,= fawn-color$1 or yell[i% & :ite roses1 ,du*ess ( ,su!rl& may be f]tiliz$ ) ! ,tea-sc5t$ roses ,victoria & ,safrano4 ,^! mu/ all h a s\? wall4 ,^! h9ts may possibly be consid]$ meagre & incomplete2 b ,i tru/ x w be se5 h[ mu* dep5ds ^u ! ent]prise & ta/e ( ! cultivator4--,riv]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jbjg ,rosa ,bracteata4--,! orig9al species 0 br\ght to ,engl& f ,*9a by ,"l ,mac>tney 9 #agie4 ,! v>ieties are few1 & v di/9ct 9 appe>ance f o!r roses4 ,! leaves are small1 & ( a deep %9+ gre54 ,?is rose is n h>dy1 ev5 9 ,engl&2 at lea/1 ! old v>ieties ( x are n s3 b "o has lately be5 s5t me1 "u ! =midable appellation ( ,rosa ,bracteata ,alba ,v5u/a1 :i* is report$ to h prov$ h>dy 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! ,mac>tney roses are ( a climb+ habit1 & ev]gre54 ,alba ,odorata is :ite1 ) a yell[ c5tre4 ,! fl[]s are d\ble4 ,alba ,simplex is a s+le :ite4 ,m>ia ,leonida is :ite1 ) a blu% c5tre1 & is ! be/ ( ! gr\p4 ,!re is a hybrid rose rais$ by ,m4 ,h>dy1 ( ! ,luxemb\rg ,g>d51 & kn[n by ! "n ( ,b]b]ifolia ,h>di4 ,f its resemblance to ?is division1 x is commonly plac$ ) x1 ?\gh n prop]ly belong+ "h4 ,x is a pretty rose1 ) bright yell[ fl[]s1 m>k$ ) a *ocolate spot 9 ! c5tre2 b x is n h>dy1 nor is x easy ( culture4 ,illu/ration3 #jbjh ,rosa ,roevigata4--,no =eign "w on ! ,rose includes ?is species among ^? held wor?y ( culture2 yet 9 our ,s\!rn ,/ates1 :]e x is naturaliz$1 x is s+ul>ly beautiful4 ,9 ! ,nor? x is n h>dy1 ?\gh ! root commonly survives ! w9t]1 :ile ! /em & bran*es are de/roy$4 ,x comes orig9ally f ,*9a4 ,its %oots & leaves resemble ^? ( ! ,banksia ,rose2 ! =m] be+ long1 p5dul\s1 & graceful1 & ! latt] ( ! mo/ vivid gre54 ,its fl[]s are s+le1 v l>ge1 & ( ! pure/ waxy :ite1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* appe>s ! bright yell[ ( ! clu/]+ /am5s4 ,its long1 sl5d]1 tap]+ buds are unsurpass$ 9 beauty4 ,x ?rives admirably 9 a cool gre5h\se1 climb+ ) a rampant gr[? ov] ! raft]s1 & giv+ =? a pr(usion ( fl[]s ?r\gh ! great] "p ( ! w9t]4 ,unlike all ! o!r roses describ$ 9 ?is book1 x is a species 9 its orig9al1 undevelop$ /ate1 &1 z su*1 (f]s a tempt+ subject = ! art ( ! hybridi/4 ,illu/ration3 #jbji ,rosa ,microphylla4--,?is is an introduction )9 ! pres5t c5tury f ! ,himalaya ,m\nta9s1 & is r a curiosity ?an an ornam5t4 ,! leaves are v small & v num]\s2 &1 by a curi\s freak ( ,nature1 all ! sp9es seem ga!r$ toge!r on ! calyx1 or out] cov]+ ( ! fl[]-buds4 ,! orig9al v>iety1 ,microphylla ,rubra1 is p]haps ! be/4 ,among o!rs may be nam$ ,c>nea1 ,cocc9ea1 ,rosea1 & ,purpurea4 ,!re is a rose1 commonly sold "u ! "n ( ,microphylla ,rugosa1 :i* is v desirable f ! abundance ( its autumnal bloom1 & f its h>dy nature2 a po9t 9 :i* x diff]s f ! true ,microphyllas4 ,x gr[s vigor\sly1 & 9 autumn blooms pr(usely 9 l>ge clu/]s ( purpli%-r$ fl[]s4 ,illu/ration3 #jbaj ,rosa ,c5tifolia4--,?is is a gr\p ( ,moss roses to :i*1 by hybridization1 has be5 communicat$ "s ( ! "* ( ! autumn-bloom+ roses4 ,! p[] ( repeat$ bloom+ has1 h[ev]1 9 "s cases1 be5 acquir$ at ! exp5se ( ! di/9ctive *>act]i/ic ( ! ,moss ,rose2 & few ( ?is gr\p are s well moss$ z ! p>5t to :i* !y owe _! "n4 ,"o ( ! be/ is ,salet1 :i* is ( a bright rose-color1 tol]ably well moss$1 a vigor\s gr[]1 & an excell5t autumn bloom]4 ,madame ,ed\>d ,ory is ( a some:at bright] hue1 b by no means equal 9 vigor4 ,! ,p]petual ,:ite ,moss is bett] des]v+ ( ! "n ( ,moss ?an ei!r ( ! o!rs4 ,x is d\ble1 blooms 9 clu/]s1 & gr[s vigor\sly4 ,besides ^!1 !re are _m o!r v>ieties1 mo/ ( !m indiff]5t4 ,^! roses require ! same culture ) ! ,hybrid ,p]petuals4 ,_! p[] ( autumnal bloom+ is increas$ by high enri*m5t & frequ5t transplant+4 ,illu/ration3 #jbaa ,rosa ,sp9osissima4--,! ,p]petual ,scot* is a gr\p ( ! well-kn[n ,scot* roses1 end[$1 probably by hybridization1 ) a p[] ( bloom+ twice or m 9 ! ye>4 ,none ( !m are ( mu* value except ,/an-well1 :i* is ( a blu% color1 d\ble1 prettily cupp$1 & v fragrant4 ,illu/ration3 #hbaa ,"h closes our li/ ( ,autumnal roses1 & ) x our book4 ,9 conclusion1 we w\ld rem9d ! cultivator1 t al?\gh1 ev5 "u neglect & scorn1 ! ,rose has smiles = all1 x is only to a lov+ & con/ant suitor t %e clo!s h]self 9 all h] beauty4 ,among all ! fl[]s ( our g>d5s1 none is m grateful = a c>eful att5tion1 & none m abundantly rew>ds x4 ,,roses ,,mo/ ,,approv$ ,,by ,,! ,,be/ ,,cultivators ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t ,,day ,9 ,addition ,to ,^? already m5tion$ "u _! respective ,classes4 ,,prov5ce ,,roses4 ,madame ,h5riette1 rosy1 v l>ge & beautiful4 ,madame ,l',arbry1 bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,royal1 pale r9k1 globul> & l>ge1 v f9e4 ,:ite ,prov5ce1 pure :ite1 l>ge & full4 ,,moss ,,roses4 ,,adele ,,favie1 ,,blu%4 ,ari/ides1 bright crimson4 ,ar?ur ,yong4 tna1 brilliant crimson1 t9t$ ) purple1 flicit ,boha91 bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,gracilis1 or ,prolific1 deep p9k1 free bloom]1 l>ge & full4 ,h5ri ,m>t91 %ad$ velvety c>m9e1 good4 ,james ,mit*ell1 rose-%ad$1 full4 ,john ,cran/on1 crimson-%ad$1 full4 ,julie de',m]s5t1 rose1 %ad$ ) blu%4 ,latone1 blu%1 l>ge & full4 ,m>ie de ,blois1 rosy-lilac1 l>ge & full4 ,madame de la ,ro*elamb]t1 am>an?1 l>ge & full4 ,pompon 7,moss de ,meaux71 blu%1 pea* c5tre1 pretty1 small & full4 ,pr9cess ,alice1 blu%1 p9k c5tre4 ,pr9cesse ,royale1 salmon-fle%1 full1 f9e =m4 ,pr9cesse de ,vaudemont1 p9k1 good4 ,purpurea ,rubra1 purple1 l>ge & full4 ,re9e ,blan*e1 pure :ite1 l>ge & full4 ,unique1 pure :ite1 l>ge & full4 ,william ,lobb1 velvety-lake1 v di/9ct4 ,,damask ,,roses4 ,calypso1 %ad$ p9k1 l>ge & good4 ,columella1 bright rose1 l>ge1 full4 ,helvetius1 %ad$ rosy-crimson1 v l>ge & good4 ,m>iquita1 :ite1 lightly %ad$1 beautiful4 ,,alba ,,roses4 ,blan*efleur1 :ite4 ,blu% ,hip1 delicate blu%1 exquisite 9 bud1 full4 ,pr9cesse ,lamballe1 :ite4 ,,gallica ,,roses ,asfasie1 beautiful fle%1 *ang+ to blu%1 f9e =m4 ,b>on ,cuvi]1 rosy-crimson1 good %ape4 ,biz>re ,m>bre1 mottl$ crimson1 l>ge & v f9e4 ,colonel ,coombes1 light crimson1 %ad$ ) purple1 v l>ge & full4 ,comte ,plat]1 creamy-blu%1 spl5did4 ,comtesse de ,segur1 pale fle%1 cle> & beautiful1 full1 f9e4 ,docteur ,deil!im1 rose1 (t5 %ad$ ) purple1 v l>ge & full4 ,la ,calaisi5ne1 delicate p9k1 l>ge & beautiful4 ,la ,ville de ,londres1 %ad$ rose1 v l>ge & good4 ,letitia1 bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,l\is ,philippe1 p9ki%-blu%1 light m>g94 ,madame ,dub]ry1 mottl$ crimson-lake4 ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 deep rose1 sup]b1 l>ge & full4 ,william ,tell1 bright rose1 edges blu%1 v l>ge & full4 ,,hybrid ,,*9a ,,roses4 ,comte ,b\b]t1 light rose1 l>ge & v d\ble4 ,comtesse ,lacpde1 silv]y-blu%1 fle% c5tre1 l>ge & full ,comtesse ,mole1 delicate rosy-f9k1 beautiful4 lise ,m]c\r1 pale-%ad$ rose1 beautiful4 ,fimbriata1 rosy-crimson1 petals fr+$ at edges4 ,fr$]ick ! ,second1 ri* crimson-purple1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,g5]al ,all>d1 f9e deep rose1 v d\ble4 ,gnral ,lamoricire1 rose1 f9e =m1 l>ge & full1 f9e4 ,great ,we/]n1 bright r$di%-crimson1 beautiful4 ,j5ny1 mottl$ rosy-p9k4 ,juno1 pale rose1 blu% edges1 v l>ge & full4 ,lady ,/u>t1 silv]y-blu%1 f9e =m1 m$ium & full4 ,madel9e 7,emmel9e71 pale fle%1 edg$ ) crimson1 beautiful1 l>ge1 & v d\ble4 ,na?alie ,daniel1 p9k1 f9e4 ,p]fection1 delicate p9k1 f9e =m4 ,/ad?old]1 %ad$ p9k1 v good4 ,triomphe en ,beaut1 deep-%ad$ rose1 globul> & beautiful4 ,triomphe de ,laqueue1 purpli%-rose1 l>ge & spl5did4 ,william ,jesse1 purpli%-crimson1 t+$ ) lilac1 sup]b1 v l>ge & v d\ble4 ,,autumnal ,,roses4 ,,*9a ,,roses4 ,abb ,midl&1 f9e crimson-r$1 good4 ,an!ros1 creamy-:ite1 l>ge & full4 ,belle de ,flor5ce1 light c>m9e1 blooms 9 l>ge clu/]s4 lise ,fleury1 f9e rose1 l>ge & full4 ,h5ry ! ,fif?1 vivid sc>let1 v good4 ,la ,fra*eur1 rosy-:ite1 c5tre yell[i%4 ,madame ,desprez1 :ite1 c5tre lemon4 ,m>jol9 de ,luxemb\rg1 d>k crimson1 sup]b1 v l>ge & full4 ,miellez1 lemon-:ite1 good4 ,pr9ce ,*>les1 bright *]ry1 v d\ble4 ,tancr$e1 f9e rosy-purple1 di/9ct1 l>ge & full4 ,,viridiflora1 ,,gre51 ,,curi\s4 ,,tea-,,sc5t$ ,,roses4 ,abricote1 fawn1 apricot c5tre1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,adam1 blu%-rose1 v sweet1 v l>ge & full4 ,alba ,rosa1 :ite1 c5tre rose1 l>ge1 full1 & v sweet4 ,amabilis1 fle%-color1 l>ge & full4 ,ar*im$e1 rosy-fawn1 d>k] c5tre1 l>ge & full4 ,augu/e ,og]1 rose1 c5tre copp]4 ,augu/e ,va*]1 yell[1 %ad$ ) copp]-color1 l>ge & full4 ,belle ,*>tronnaise1 r$1 *ang+ to crimson1 l>ge & full4 ,belle de ,bordeaux1 p9k1 l>ge & full1 habit & gr[? ( ,gloire de ,dijon4 ,bride ( ,abydos1 :ite1 %ad$ ) p9k1 l>ge4 ,buret1 bright rosy-purple1 di/9ct1 l>ge & full4 ,c>ol9e1 blu%-p9k1 c5tre delicate rose1 l>ge & full4 ,cl>a ,sylva91 pure :ite1 c5tre cream1 l>ge & full4 ,climb+ ,devoni5sis1 id5tical ) ! old ,devoni5sis fl[]1 b ( a rapid runn+ gr[?1 & h5ce valuable z a clumb]4 ,comte de ,p>is1 fle% color$ rose1 sup]b1 v l>ge & full4 ,comtesse de ,bross>d1 bright yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,comtesse de ,labae?k1 salmon-p9k4 ,comtesse ,ouv>(f1 rose-%ad$1 l>ge & full4 ,david ,pradel1 rose1 l>ge & full4 ,delm9k ,gaudot1 :ite1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,duc de ,mag5ta1 salmon1 v l>ge & full4 lise ,sauvage1 yell[1 c5tre orange1 beautiful1 l>ge & full4 ,enfant de ,lyon1 pale yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,eugne ,desga*es1 cle> rose1 beautiful1 l>ge & full1 v]t sweet4 ,g5]al ,t>tas1 d>k rose1 l>ge & full4 ,g]>d2 esbois1 bright r$1 l>ge & full1 v %[y4 ,gloire de ,bordeaux1 silv]y-rose1 ! back ( ! petals rosy1 v l>ge & full4 ,g\bault1 bright rose1 c5tre buff1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,gr&iflora1 %ad$ rose1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,hom]1 rose1 c5tre salmon1 v>iable1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,jaune d',or1 f9e gold5-yell[1 ( m$ium size1 full1 =m globul>4 ,jaune ( ,smi? 7,yell[ ,noisette71 /raw-color1 l>ge & full4 ,julie ,mansais1 pure :ite1 l>ge & full4 ,la ,b\le d',or1 deep gold5-yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,lais1 pale yell[1 full1 ( f9e =m1 blooms freely4 ,l',enfant ,tr\v1 f9e1 l>ge1 pale yell[4 ,le ,pactole1 pale yell[4 ,l\ise de ,savoie1 f9e yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,bla*et1 pale rose1 m$ium & d\ble4 ,madame ,bravy1 creamy-:ite1 l>ge & full1 p]fect %ape4 ,madame ,*>les1 sulphur-yell[1 salmon c5tre1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m1 free bloom]4 ,madame de ,s]tot1 cream1 good4 ,madame de ,/4 ,joseph1 salmon-p9k1 beautiful1 v l>ge & d\ble1 v sweet4 ,madame de ,t>tas1 bright rose1 l>ge & full1 free bloom]4 ,madame de ,vatry1 deep rose1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,falcot1 yell[1 9 ! way ( ,safrano1 b ( a deep] %ade1 & m d\ble4 ,madame ,halph91 salmon-p9k1 c5tre yell[i%1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,l>tay1 yell[1 %ad$ ) salmon1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,vill]moz1 :ite1 c5tre salmon1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,mademoiselie ,adle ,j\gant1 cle> yell[1 m$ium size4 ,madame ,maur91 :ite1 %ad$ ) salmon1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,paul9e ,labont1 salmon1 l>ge & full4 ,m>*al ,bugeaud1 bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,m>*al ,niel1 beautiful deep yell[1 l>ge1 full1 & ( globul> =m1 v sweet1 ! %oots well clo!d ) l>ge %9+ leaves4 ,m>quise de ,f\cault1 :ite1 fawn1 & yell[1 v>iable1 l>ge & d\ble1 "o ( ! be/4 ,mirabile1 pale yell[1 edges d>k rose1 pretty1 di/9ct4 ,n>cisse1 f9e pale yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,n9a1 blu% rose1 f9e1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,nisida1 rose & yell[ %ad$1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,odorata1 blu%1 c5tre rose1 l>ge & full4 ,presid5t1 rose1 %ad$ ) salmon1 v l>ge1 & ( good =m4 ,pr9cess ,adelaide1 yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,pr9cesse ,m>ie1 rosy-p9k1 l>ge & full1 =m globul>4 ,regulus1 bright rose1 %ad$ ) copp]1 l>ge & full4 ,re9e des ,pays ,bas1 pale sulphur1 free bloom]4 ,rub5s1 :ite1 %ad$ ) rose1 yell[i% c5tre1 l>ge1 full1 & f9e =m4 ,socrates1 deep rose1 c5tre apricot1 l>ge1 full4 ,sombreuil1 :ite1 t+$ ) rose1 v l>ge & full4 ,s\v5ir de ,david1 bright *]ry-color1 di/9ct & good4 ,s\v5ir d'lise ,v>don1 creamy-:ite1 c5tre yell[i%1 v l>ge & full2 a spl5did rose4 ,s\v5ir de ,mademoiselle ,eugnie ,p]net1 :ite1 t+$ ) fle%-color1 & %ad$ ') rose-salmon1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good1 h>dy habit4 ,triomphe de ,guillot fils1 :ite1 %ad$ ) rose & salmon1 v l>ge1 full1 & sweet2 "o ( ! be/4 ,triomphe du ,luxemb\rg1 copp]y-rose1 sup]b1 v l>ge & full4 ,vicomtesse de ,cazes1 yell[1 c5tre deep] yell[1 t9t$ ) copp]-color1 l>ge & v d\ble4 ,victoria1 yell[1 *ang+ to :ite1 l>ge & full4 ,,noisette ,,roses4 ,adle pavie1 :ite1 rose c5tre4 ,aime ,vib]t ,sc&5s1 pure :ite1 l>ge clu/]s4 ,b>onne de ,mayn>d1 ,fr5* :ite1 beautifully cupp$4 ,blan*e ,de ,solville1 creamy-:ite1 t+$ p9k1 /rong gr[]4 ,c]ise1 rosy-purple1 v good4 ,claudie ,augu/91 :ite1 ) yell[i% c5tre4 ,cornelia ,ko*1 pale yell[1 v full & f9e =m4 ,desprez a ,fleur ,jaune1 r$1 buff1 & sulphur1 v>iable1 v sweet1 l>ge & full4 ,du ,luxemb\rg1 lilac-rose1 c5tre deep r$1 l>ge4 clair de ,jupit]1 bright crimson-sc>let1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,euphros9e1 creamy-buff1 v sweet & good4 ,fall5b]g1 rosy-crimson1 v free bloom]4 ,jane ,h>dy1 gold5-yell[1 l>ge & full4 ,jacques ,ormyott1 deep rose1 f9e4 ,la ,bi*e1 fle%-:ite1 l>ge & full4 ,lady ,emily ,peel1 %ad$ ,fr5* :ite4 ,lais1 ,fr5* :ite1 l>ge & good4 ,madame ,deslong*amps1 creamy-:ite1 deep] c5tre1 beautiful4 ,madame ,gu/ave ,bonnet1 :ite1 t+$ ) salmon1 fir/ class4 ,madame ,s*ultz1 primrose1 %ad$ ) c>m9e1 v sweet4 ,mademoiselle ,ari/ide1 pale yell[1 c5tre salmon1 l>ge & full4 ,n>cisse1 f9e pale yell[4 ,octavie1 crimson1 l>ge1 /rong gr[]4 ,ophirie1 nanke5 & copp]1 di/9ct1 full4 ,phalo1 rosy-buff1 v good4 ,pumila ,alba1 :ite1 small & d\ble4 ,triomphe de la ,du*]e1 rosy-blu%1 l>ge & full4 ,triomphe de ,r5nes1 can>y1 l>ge1 full1 & f9e4 ,vicomtesse d',avesne1 light salmon-rose1 l>ge1 full1 & di/9ct4 ,,b\rbon ,,roses4 ,appol9e1 light p9k1 l>ge & full4 ,aurore du ,guide1 purpli%-violet1 sometimes crimson-sc>let l>ge & full4 ,b>onne de ,noirmont1 pale1 %ad$ rose1 compact & good4 ,b\quet de ,flore1 bright rosy-c>m9e4 ,ca!r9e ,guillot1 bright rosy-p9k1 compact1 & fir/-rate4 ,cel9e ,gonod4 ,*>les ,rob91 fle%-color1 small1 full1 & produc$ abundantly4 ,comice de ,t>ne et ,g>onne1 *]ry-color4 ,comte de ,montijo1 ri* r$di%-purple1 velvety1 f9e %ape4 ,comtesse de ,babbantannes1 fle%-color1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e ,=m4 ,docteur ,b]!t1 brilliant *]ry r$1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,docteur ,lepre/e1 bright purpli%-r$1 %ad$4 ,duc de ,crillon1 brilliant r$1 *ang+ to bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,edi? de ,murat1 fle%-color1 *ang+ to :ite1 ( f9e =m4 ,emotion1 delicate %ad$ blu%1 compact & good4 ,empress ,eugnie1 pale rose1 purple edges1 l>ge & full1 good4 ,f]d9& ,dieppe1 r$di%-violet1 bright & good4 ,george ,cuvi]1 bright rose1 f9e =m1 l>ge & full4 ,gloire de ,rosomnes1 bright crimson1 semi-d\ble1 b effective4 ,glorietta1 deep r$1 or crimson4 ,g\rdault1 ri* purple1 f9e =m1 full4 ,joseph9e ,cl]mont1 p9k1 full4 ,julie de ,font5elle1 crimson-purple1 f9e =m1 full1 ,ju/9e1 rosy-c>m9e1 good1 v d\ble4 ,l',av5ir1 bright rose1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,la ,qu9t9ie1 bright crimson1 %ad$1 or *ang+ to blacki%-violet1 full4 ,le ,florifre1 rose1 ) a lilac & crimson t9t1 l>ge & full4 ,leon ,oursel1 light r$1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,l\ise ,makgott91 beautiful bright rosy-p9k1 cupp$ & good4 ,madame ,angel9a1 ri* cream1 fawn c5tre1 m$ium size1 di/9ct4 ,madame ,c\s91 fle%-color$ rose1 l>ge & full4 ,madame de ,/ella1 delicate p9k1 v d\ble1 f9e %ape1 fir/ class4 ,madame ,desprez1 lilac-rose1 l>ge & full4 ,madame lise de ,*5i]1 bright rose1 blooms freely4 ,madame ,helf5be91 pale rose1 v good4 ,madame ,joseph9e ,guyet1 deep r$4 ,madame la ,comtesse1 bright p9k1 f9e %ape4 ,madame ,manoel1 light-%ad$ p9k1 v l>ge4 ,madame ,m>*al1 fle%1 :ite edges1 di/9ct & good4 ,madame ,n]>d1 silv]y-blu%1 c5tre p9k4 ,mademoiselle ,c4 ,riguet1 pure :ite1 v abundant bloom]4 ,mademoiselle ,flicit ,truillot1 bright rose1 abundant bloom]4 ,m>gu]ite ,bonnet1 fle%y-:ite1 l>ge & good4 ,m>quis ,balbiano1 rose1 t+$ ) silv]1 full1 f9e =m1 di/9ct4 ,m>quis d',ivry1 lilac-rose1 =ms a l>ge & %[y head4 ,m>quis de ,moyra1 rose1 %ad$ ) v]milion1 f9e =m1 l>ge4 ,m>quis de ,murat1 p9k1 pale edges4 ,m5\x1 bright r$1 approa*+ to sc>let1 full4 ,mi*el ,bonnet1 bright rosy-p9k1 f9e4 ,modle de ,p]fection1 delicate p9k1 compact1 & mo/ beautiful4 ,monsieur ,j>d1 *]ry-r$1 l>ge & full4 ,octavie ,fonta9e1 :ite1 t9t$ ) fle%-color1 good %ape4 ,om> ,pa*a1 brilliant r$1 l>ge1 full1 & good =m4 ,phnix1 purpli%-r$1 l>ge & f9e4 ,pi]re ,/4 ,cyr1 p9k1 l>ge & full4 ,pr9ce de ,*imay1 purpli%-crimson1 l>ge & f9e1 fl[]s freely4 ,que51 buff-rose1 free bloom]1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,he9e de ,ca/ille1 light rose1 good4 ,rev4 ,h4 ,dombra91 brilliant c>m9e1 f9e %ape4 ,reveil1 *]ry1 ri*ly %ad$ ) violet4 ,s\*kt1 deep crimson-purple1 vivid1 sup]b4 ,s\v5ir de ,l\is ,gaud91 r$di%-purple1 %ad$ ) black1 f9e =m1 full1 abundant bloom]4 ,vicomte de ,cussy1 lively r$1 l>ge1 & v d\ble4 ,victor ,emanuel1 purple & purpli%-m>oon1 l>ge & d\ble1 good & di/9ct4 ,,hybrid ,,p]petual ,,roses4 ,abb ,reynaud1 cle> d>k violet1 l>ge1 full1 di/9ct1 & f9e2 good habit4 ,abd-el-,kad]1 deep velvety-crimson1 good4 ,admiral ,nelson1 crimson1 color beautiful4 ,adolphe ,noblet1 rosy-c>m9e1 v beautiful4 ,agatoide1 lively rose1 %ad$ ) deep rose1 full4 ,alcide ,vign]on1 bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,alex&re ,dumas1 velvety-m>oon1 highly sc5t$4 ,alex&re ,fonta9e1 r$di%-c]ise1 f9e =m4 ,alex&r9e ,ra*meteff1 bright r$1 l>ge1 full1 & %[y4 ,alex&r9e ,belfroy1 pea*-color1 l>ge & full4 ,alfr$ de ,r\gemont1 crimson-purple1 %ad$ ) fi]y r$1 v bright1 l>ge & full4 ,alpaide de ,rotali]1 f9e transp>5t rose-color1 glossy1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,alphonse ,bel91 cle> brilliant r$1 ! rev]se ( ! petals :iti%1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m4 ,alphonse ,damaiz91 brilliant-%ad$ crimson1 good =m4 ,alphonse de ,lam>t9e1 light rosy-p9k4 ,alphonse ,k>r1 bright rose1 full4 ,amiral ,grav9a1 blacki%-purple1 *ang+ to am>an?1 l>ge & full4 ,amiral la ,peyr\se1 brilliant crimson1 sometimes d>k crimson1 %ad$ ) violet1 l>ge1 full1 & v f9e4 ,&r ,l]oy1 purpli%-crimson1 f9e color1 l>ge & full4 ,anna ,alexieff1 pretty rose-color1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good habit2 fl[]s freely4 ,anna de ,diesba*1 cle> rose1 f9e color1 v l>ge & %[y4 ,ar*evque de ,p>is1 %ad$ velvety-m>oon4 ,arles ,duf\r1 deep purple1 ) violet c5tre1 l>ge1 & deep imbricat$ =m1 beautiful new rose4 ,armide1 rosy-salmon1 di/9ct1 imbricat$1 & full =m4 ,augu/e ,gu9oisseau1 %ad$ d>k crimson1 v l>ge4 ,aurore1 salmon-rose1 l>ge & full1 di/9ct4 ,b>l[1 bright rosy-crimson4 ,b>on ,adolphe de ,ro?s*ild1 fi]y r$1 petals (t5 edg$ ) :ite1 l>ge1 full1 & v effective4 ,b>on ,gonella1 p9k & lilac %ad$1 l>ge1 full1 & f9e4 ,b>onne ,daumesnil1 beautiful bright rose1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,b>onne de ,heck]51 rosy-p9k1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,b>onne ,hallez1 d>k r$1 full1 & ( f9e =m4 ,b>onne ,noirmont1 deep rose1 l>ge1 & ( good =m4 ,b>onne ,pelletan de ,k9kel91 crimson & purple %ad$1 colors brilliant1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m4 ,beaut ,franaise1 velvety violet-r$1 rev]se ( petals fi]y r$1 l>ge1 full1 & well =m$4 ,belle ,anglaise1 beautiful bright p9k1 f9e %ape4 ,belle de ,b\rg la ,re9e1 sat9-rose1 l>ge & full1 f9e =m4 ,belle des ,massifs1 beautiful rosy-p9k4 ,belle du ,pr9temps1 beautiful pale1 mottl$ rose4 ,b]ceau ,imprial1 fle%-color1 l>ge & full4 ,b]n>d ,palissy1 bright c>m9e1 l>ge1 full1 & v f9e2 good habit4 ,buffon1 light rosy-crimson4 ,burke1 rosy-lilac1 or violet1 full4 ,ca!r9e ,guillot1 deep p9k1 p]fect =m2 "o ( ! be/4 ,c5tifolia ,rosea1 bright p9k1 l>ge1 ( beautiful cupp$ =m4 ,*ri/ian ,puttn]1 purple1 %ad$ ) crimson1 l>ge & full4 ,claude ,million1 sc>let-crimson1 da%$ ) rose & violet1 velvety1 l>ge1 full1 & ( excell5t =m1 habit good4 ,clem5t ,m>ot1 cle> rosy-lilac1 l>ge & v d\ble4 ,cleo/9e1 l>ge rose1 l>ge1 f9e globul> =m4 ,colonel de ,r\gemont1 pale rose1 %ad$ ) c>m9e1 v l>ge & full4 ,colonel ,s\fflot1 beautiful rosy-p9k4 ,comte ,cav\r1 pale-%ad$ rose1 f9e4 ,comte de ,nanteuil1 bright rose1 d>k] edges1 l>ge & full4 ,comtesse ,b>bantanne1 fle%-color1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m1 free & good4 ,comtesse de ,c\rcy1 rose1 %ad$ ) brilliant r$1 fl[]s v freely4 ,comtesse de ,k]gorlay1 bright glossy purple1 l>ge & full4 ,comtesse de ,sgui]1 velvety-r$1 %ad$ ) violet1 l>ge & full4 ,d>z5s1 salmon-rose1 l>ge & d\ble1 v sweet4 ,deuil de ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 blacki%-crimson1 %ad$1 c5tre fi]y r$1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,dom9ique ,d>an1 d>k crimson-purple1 l>ge & v d\ble4 ,dr4 ,juill>d1 rosy-purple1 %ad$ ) c>m9e1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,dr4 ,spitz]1 bright r$1 l>ge1 f9e globul> =m4 ,duc ,d',anj\1 crimson1 %ad$ ) d>k r$1 v l>ge1 full1 & well =m$4 ,duc ,de ,bassano1 d>k velvety-crimson1 cupp$1 l>ge & full2 "o ( ! be/4 ,due ,d'll>c\rt1 bright r$di%-c>m9e1 bloom+ freely & 9 clu/]s1 l>ge & full4 ,duc ,de ,rus*pl]1 deep rose1 full4 ,duc ,d',ossuna1 ri* crimson4 ,du*esse de ,mag5ta1 fle%1 *ang+ to :ite1 di/9ct & beautiful4 ,du*esse d',orlans1 f9e lav5d]-blu%1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,du*ess ( ,norfolk1 ri* purple-crimson1 m$ium1 d\ble4 ,du*ess ( ,su!rl&1 pale rose1 l>ge1 & v d\ble4 ,duke ( ,cambridge1 *]ry-r$1 f9e =m4 clair de ,jupit]1 rosy-crimson1 l>ge & %[y4 mile ,dulac1 bright rose1 l>ge1 full1 & deeply cupp$2 ! be/ ( ! color4 ,emotion1 :ite1 t9t$ ) rose1 ( m$ium size1 full1 =m p]fect1 fl[]s abundantly4 ,eugne ,app]t1 sc>let & crimson %ad$1 spl5did colors1 f9e foliage1 free bloom]4 ,eugne ,v]di]1 d>k violet1 l>ge1 full1 & ( p]fect =m2 "o ( ! be/4 ,eugnie ,l$kun1 d>k crimson1 l>ge & full4 ,evoque de ,nismes1 sc>let & crimson1 full1 flat =m4 ,f]n&o1 fi]y r$1 t9t$ ) :ite1 l>ge1 full1 & v sweet4 ,francois ,ba*>me1 bright c>m9e1 *ang+ to r$1 full & globul>2 a sup]b rose4 ,francois ,l\vat1 lilac-r$1 l>ge1 full1 globul>1 good1 & di/9ct4 ,franois ,premi]1 *]ry-r$1 %ad$1 f9e =m4 ,gabriel de ,peyronney1 fi]y r$1 %ad$ ) violet t[>ds ! c5tre1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m4 ,gnral ,ca/ellane1 bright crimson1 l>ge & full4 ,g5]al ,simpson1 bright c>m9e1 full & free4 ,george ,paul1 bright r$1 velvety1 bloom+ 9 clu/]s1 l>ge & full4 ,george ,pr9ce1 f9e brilliant r$1 %ad$ ) d>k rose1 rev]se ( petals :iti%1 l>ge1 full1 =m globul>4 ,gloire de ,*atillon1 brilliant r$1 %ad$ ) violet1 l>ge & full4 ,gloire de ,vitry1 bright rose1 l>ge & full4 ,gloire du ,sacr ,coeur1 fle%-color$ rose1 tipp$ ) bright r$1 & %ad$ ) purple2 good habit4 ,gu/ave ,coraux1 bright purple1 free 9 autumn4 ,gu/ave ,r\sseau1 purple1 %ad$ ) violet-r$1 l>ge1 & full4 ,h5ri ,,iv41 %ad$ v]milion1 v good4 ,hrone ,vaucluse1 cle> rose1 beautiful =m1 free bloom]4 ,h4 ,laur5tius1 f9e r$di%-crimson1 %ad$ ) black1 velvety1 l>ge1 & full2 =m cupp$4 ,hort5se ,bla*ette1 :ite1 ) rosy c5tre1 m$ium size1 full4 ,impratrice ,eugnie1 :ite1 t9t$ ) rose1 full & good4 ,impratrice ,m>ia ,alex&ria1 :ite1 t+$ ) blu%1 good =m1 m$ium size1 full4 ,james ,dickson1 velvety-lake1 semi-d\ble4 ,jean-,bapti/e ,guillot1 velvety-c>m9e4 ,jean ,b>t1 r$ & violet %ad$1 brilliant1 v effective4 ,jean ,g\jon1 beautiful cle> r$1 v l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,jean ,t\vais1 beautiful r$di%-purple1 %ad$ ) crimson1 v l>ge1 full1 & ( excell5t =m2 blooms freely4 ,john ,hopp]1 rose1 crimson c5tre1 rev]se ( ! petals purpli%-lilac1 l>ge & full4 ,john ,/&i%1 v d>k crimson1 f9e globul> =m4 ,joseph ,flala1 bright d>k-r$1 ) :iti% edg+1 l>ge & full1 =m cupp$4 ,kate ,hausburg1 f9e bright rose1 l>ge1 full1 & ( excell5t %ape & sub/ance4 ,l',abb ,laury1 bright r$4 ,l',av5ir1 glossy p9k1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,la ,brillante1 transp>5t c>m9e1 v bright & beautiful1 l>ge1 & ( f9e =m4 ,la ,du*esse de ,morny1 bright b delicate rose-color1 ! rev]se ( ! petals silv]y1 l>ge & full1 =m globul>4 ,l'bl\issante1 brilliant r$1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good habit4 ,l'clatante1 bright r$1 *ang+ to violet-r$1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,l'lgante1 blu%-:ite1 full1 free1 flat =m4 ,llia1 %ad$ rose1 v l>ge1 full1 & v f9e4 ,la ,esm]alda1 bright *]ry-color1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,lafonta9e1 purpli%-rose1 v l>ge & full4 ,la ,phocenne1 blacki%-crimson1 f9e %ell-%ap$1 cupp$ =m4 ,la ,pivo9e1 %ad$ rosy-c>m9e1 peculi> foliage4 ,la ,re9e de la ,pape1 f9e rosy-p9k1 l>ge & beautiful4 ,la ,t\r de ,c\rcy1 rosy-p9k1 v good4 ,laur5t ,desc\rt1 deep purpli%-crimson1 ri* & velvety1 l>ge & full4 ,la ,ville de ,/4 ,d5is1 rosy-c>m9e1 f9e =m1 l>ge & full4 ,le ,b>on de ,ro?s*ild1 d>k r$di%-c>m9e1 sometimes %ad$ ) violet1 v l>ge & full4 ,le ,gant1 cle> bright rose1 t9t$ ) violet1 v l>ge & full1 blooms freely2 ! l>ge/ rose yet introduc$4 ,le ,mont d',oe1 pale rose1 cupp$ & d\ble4 ,lopold ,hausbuug1 bright c>m9e1 %ad$ ) purple1 l>ge & d\ble1 ( f9e =m4 ,lopold ,premi]1 bright d>k-r$1 v l>ge & full1 f9e =m4 ,lon des ,combats1 r$di%-violet1 (t5 %ad$ ) sc>let1 l>ge & full4 ,"l ,clyde1 crimson & purple1 deeply %ad$1 l>ge & full4 ,"l ,h]b]t1 rosy-c>m9e1 ! petals reflex+ at ! summits2 l>ge1 full1 f9ely =m$4 ,"l ,palm]/on1 *]ry-r$1 full1 f9e =m2 fl[]s freely4 ,l\is ,van ,h\tte1 bright rosy-c>m9e1 v l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e1 globul> =m4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 ri* blood-color1 l>ge & full1 =m globul>2 a di/9ct & beautiful v>iety4 ,l\ise ,damaiz91 :ite1 ) pea* c5tre1 good size & =m4 ,l\ise ,d>z5s1 pure :ite1 n l>ge1 b full1 & ( f9e =m2 "o ( ! be/ = mass+4 ,l\ise d',autri*e1 rose1 l>ge & full4 ,l\ise ,gul9o1 velvety-m>oon1 f9e4 ,l\ise ,odi]1 f9e bright rose1 full1 v free bloom]4 ,madame ,alfr$ de ,r\gemont1 pure :ite1 lightly & delicately %ad$ ) rose & c>m9e1 l>ge & full1 %ape ( ! ,cabbage ,rose2 "o ( ! be/4 ,madame ,van ,ge]t1 rosy-p9k1 /rip$ :ite1 v beautiful4 ,madame ,b\t91 *]ry-crimson1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,brianson1 r$di%-c>m9e1 %ad$ ) light r$1 v l>ge & full4 ,madame ,bruni1 delicate pea*1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,caillat1 bright c]ise1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good habit4 ,madame ,c4 ,crapelet1 rosy-r$1 l>ge1 full1 & v f9e4 ,madame ,cel9e ,t\vais1 %ad$ c>m9e4 ,madame ,*>les ,boy1 %ad$ rosy-crimson1 good %ape4 ,madame ,*>les ,wood1 v9\s-crimson1 v l>ge1 full1 & effective4 ,madame ,cresp91 rose1 %ad$ ) d>k violet1 m$ium size1 full1 =m good4 ,madame de ,cambacrs1 rosy-c>m9e1 l>ge & full1 f9e =m4 ,madame de ,canrob]t1 :ite1 slightly t+$ ) pea*1 l>ge & full1 nicely cupp$4 ,madame ,d]reux ,d\ville1 delicate glossy rose1 bord]$ ) :ite1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m2 good habit4 ,madame de ,/ella1 bright rose1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m4 ,madame ,domage1 bright rose1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,madame ,du*re1 rosy-:ite1 delicate t9t1 full4 ,madame ,ema91 f9e purpli%-r$1 globul>1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,erne/ ,drol1 d>k rose1 %ad$ ) lilac1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m1 foliage f9e4 ,madame ,eugne ,v]di]1 deep p9k1 l>ge1 full1 & f9ely cupp$4 ,madame ,freeman1 creamy-:ite1 m$ium size1 globul> & full1 ?or\ghly p]petual4 ,madame ,hector ,jacqu91 cle> rose1 %ad$ ) lilac1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,helye1 c>m9e1 %ad$-lilac1 m$ium1 di/9ct4 ,madame ,julie ,d>an1 purpli%-v]milion1 glossy1 v l>ge & full2 "o ( ! be/4 ,madame ,laffay1 rosy-crimson1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,madame ,l\ise ,c>ique1 f9e rose & c>m9e1 full4 ,madame ,masson1 r$di%-crimson1 *ang+ to violet1 velvety1 l>ge & full4 ,madame ,mela9e1 %ad$ v]milion4 ,madame ,paul9e ,villot1 crimson-purple1 f9e =m2 blooms freely4 ,madame ,phelip1 silv]y-rose1 beautifully %ad$ ) crimson1 small & pretty4 ,madame ,pi]son1 bright r$1 silv]y edges1 l>ge & globul>4 ,madame ,place1 beautiful light rose1 small1 b pretty =m4 ,madame ,s*midt1 %ad$ rosy-p9k1 l>ge & beautiful4 ,madame ,s\pp]t1 beautiful pale fle%-color1 f9e =m4 ,madame ,/&i%1 cle> pale p9k1 delicate color1 l>ge & full ,madame ,sylva9 ,caub]t1 bright rose1 delicately edg$ ) :ite2 v di/9ct4 ,madame ,?rse ,levet1 pale p9k1 globul> & good4 ,madame ,valemb\rg1 bright purpli%-r$1 %ad$1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,madame ,victor ,v]di]1 ri* bright rosy-*]ry color1 l>ge1 full1 & f9e =m$1 cupp$2 blooms 9 clu/]s4 ,madame ,vign]on1 pale rose1 l>ge & full1 v sweet & good4 ,mademoiselle ,alice ,l]oy1 delicate rose1 %ad$1 f9e =m full4 ,mademoiselle ,betsy ,ha9man1 brilliant c]ise2 a mo/ effective climb]4 ,mademoiselle ,bonnaire1 :ite1 rosy-c5tre1 l>ge1 full1 & ( exquisite =m2 "o ( ! be/4 ,mademoiselle ,ema91 :ite1 rosy c5tre1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,mademoiselle ,gabrielle de peyronney1 bright r$1 ) %ad$ c5tre1 l>ge1 full4 ,mademoiselle ,godd>d1 rosy-p9k1 light m>g91 good4 ,?rse ,app]t1 pea*-color1 l>ge & full1 cupp$1 good %ape1 free bloom]4 ,m>*al ,canrob]t1 f9e bright rose1 sometimes %ad$ ) purple1 v l>ge1 habit good4 ,m>*al ,=ey1 velvety-crimson1 rev]se ( petals violet1 l>ge & full4 ,m>*al ,s\*et1 beautiful r$di%-crimson1 %ad$ ) d>k m>oon1 v l>ge & full1 petals also l>ge1 habit good1 "o ( ! be/4 ,m>*al ,s\*et 7,damaiz971 f9e rosy-c>m9e1 l>ge1 full1 & ( exquisite =m4 ,m>*al ,vaillant1 purpli%-r$1 v l>ge1 full1 & ( good =m4 ,m>gu]ite ,app]t1 lav5d]-blu%1 l>ge & full1 =m cupp$1 pretty & di/9ct4 ,m>ie ,portem]1 purpli%-r$1 full1 & f9e =m4 ,ma?ur9 ,regni]1 beautiful pale rose1 l>ge & full4 ,maxime1 violet-rose1 l>ge & full4 ,mexico1 velvety r$di%-purple1 %ad$ ) blacki%-violet1 l>ge & full1 blooms freely1 habit good4 ,modle de ,p]fection1 lively p9k1 v pretty1 blooms freely2 "o ( ! be/4 ,monsieur de ,montigny1 rosy-c>m9e1 l>ge & full4 ,monsieur ,joigneaux1 %ad$ m>oon1 /rong gr[]4 ,monsieur ,moreau1 %ad$ crimson4 ,monte ,*ri/o1 blacki%-purple1 (t5 da%$ ) sc>let1 v ri* color1 l>ge & good 9 =m4 ,mrs4 ,*>les ,wood1 bright r$1 l>ge1 full1 & sup]b =m4 ,mrs4 ,elliot1 purple1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,murillo1 ri* purpli%-r$1 %ad$ ) c>m9e & violet1 l>ge1 d\ble1 & ( good =m4 ,noemi1 blu%1 p9k c5tre1 full4 ,notre ,dame de ,f\rvires1 pale sat9-rose1 l>ge & full4 ,od]ic ,vital1 silv]y-rose1 l>ge & full1 good =m4 ,olivi] ,delhomme1 brilliant purpli%-r$1 l>ge1 & p]fect %ape1 foliage h&some4 ,pana*e d',orlans1 fle%1 /rip$ ) rose & purple1 di/9ct4 p>m5ti]1 rosy-p9k1 blooms freely1 v brilliant4 ,paul de la ,meill]ay1 f9e purpli%-c]ise1 v l>ge1 full1 & ( excell5t =m4 ,paul ,desgr&1 f9e bright-r$1 l>ge & full1 =m globul>4 ,paul ,dupuy1 velvety-crimson1 %ad$1 l>ge & full4 ,paul ,feval1 *]ry-color1 l>ge & full1 =m cupp$4 ,paul9e ,lanszeur1 bright crimson1 *ang+ to violet1 full4 ,paul9e ,villot1 %ad$ rosy-c>m9e1 compact & good4 ,pavillon de ,pregny1 :ite & r$1 m$ium size1 full1 mo/ abundant bloom]4 ,pet] ,lawson1 brilliant r$1 %ad$ ) c>m9e1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,pi]re ,nott+1 blacki%-r$1 %ad$ ) violet1 v l>ge & full1 =m globul>1 habit good2 "o ( ! be/4 ,prairie de ,t]re ,noire1 velvety-purple1 l>ge & full4 ,pr9ce ,h5ri des ,pays ,bas1 bright crimson1 %ad$ ) velvety-purple1 ( m$ium size1 full1 f9e4 ,pr9ce ,imprial1 rosy-c>m9e1 l>ge & full4 ,pr9ce ,leon1 f9e bright crimson1 l>ge1 & v d\ble4 ,pr9ce ,noir1 v d>k m>oon1 good climb]4 ,pr9cess ,alice1 bright rose1 ! rev]se ( ! petals :iti%1 l>ge4 full1 & sweet2 a di/9ct & desirable v>iety4 ,pr9cesse ,impriale ,clotilde1 glossy-:ite1 p9k c5tre4 ,pr9cesse ,ma?ilde1 crimson1 m>oon1 & purple %ad$1 colors exquisite1 m$ium size1 d\ble1 =m exp&$2 a good h>dy v>iety4 ,pr(essor ,ko*1 bright rosy-c]ise1 %ad$ ) c>m9e1 beautifully cupp$2 "o ( ! be/4 ,que51 rose1 v l>ge & beautiful4 ,r$ ,rov]1 fi]y r$1 gr[? m ?an usually vigor\s1 fl[]+ up to ,*ri/mas4 ,n d\ble1 en\gh = a ,%[ ,rose1 b ! f9e/ & mo/ effective ( ,pill> ,roses4 ,re9e de ,ca/ille1 :iti%-rose1 l>ge & full1 ( good habit1 & blooms freely4 ,re9e de la ,cit1 blu%1 p9k c5tre1 l>ge1 full1 & ( good habit4 ,reynolds ,hole1 lively p9k1 increas+ 9 brilliancy z ! fl[]s advance 9 age1 l>ge1 n v full4 ,ri*>d ,smi?1 velvety-m>oon1 v d>k4 ,rob]t ,=tune1 bright r$1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,snateur ,reveil1 brilliant r$di%-crimson1 %ad$ ) d>k purple1 l>ge & full1 =m f9e1 blooms freely1 habit good4 ,simon ,opp5heim1 m>oon1 %ad$ v]milion1 v f9e4 ,s\v5ir de ,brang]1 light rose1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,s\v5ir de ,*>les ,montault1 brilliant r$1 cupp$1 l>ge & full1 free bloom]4 ,s\v5ir de ,comte ,cav\r1 crimson & black %ad$1 ( good size & =m4 ,s\v5ir de ,lady ,e>dley1 r$di%-sc>let1 ri*ly %ad$1 l>ge1 v light1 & effective4 ,s\v5ir de ,leveson g[]1 f9e d>k r$1 *ang+ to ruby1 v l>ge & full4 ,s\v5ir de ,m4 ,r\sseau1 sc>let1 *ang+ to crimson1 %ad$ ) m>oon1 v ri* & velvety1 l>ge & v d\ble4 ,t\j\rs ,fleuri1 violet-purple1 full & good4 ,triomphe d',al5con1 bright r$1 v l>ge1 full1 & f9e4 ,triomphe d',ami5s1 vivid crimson1 sometimes /rip$ ) lake1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,triomphe-d',ang]s1 crimson-sc>let1 l>ge1 full1 free4 ,triomphe de ,bagatelle1 bright *]ry-c>m9e1 l>ge1 full1 & free4 ,triomphe de ,ca51 deep velvety-purple1 %ad$ ) sc>let-crimson1 l>ge & full4 ,triomphe de ,lyon1 %ad$ m>oon1 beautiful4 ,triomphe de ,villecresnes1 cle> r$1 m brilliant at ! c5tre1 l>ge & full1 blooms freely4 ,tur5ne1 brilliant r$1 l>ge1 h&some petals1 v effective4 ,va9queur de ,golia?1 brilliant crimson-sc>let1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,va9queur de ,solf]9o1 d>k r$1 bright] c5tre1 l>ge1 full1 blooms abundantly4 ,vase d'lection1 bright rose4 ,vel\te d',orlans1 brilliant velvety-r$1 almo/ sc>let1 l>ge & full4 ,vicomte ,vigi]1 bright violet-r$1 l>ge1 full1 & good4 ,vicomtesse ,belleval1 beautiful blu%1 l>ge & full1 f9e =m1 blooms freely1 habit good4 ,vicomtesse de ,montesquieu1 d\ble :ite1 useful z a b$d]4 ,vicomtesse ,d\glas1 beautiful rose1 ! rev]se ( ! petals :iti%1 v l>ge & full1 =m cupp$4 ,victor ,tr\ill>d1 brilliant crimson & purple %ad$1 l>ge & full4 ,vulcan1 bright purpli%-violet1 %ad$ ) black1 good & di/9ct4 ,wilhelm ,pfitz]1 brilliant r$1 color (t5 sup]b1 l>ge & full4 ,william ,jesse1 crimson1 t+$ ) lilac1 sup]b1 v l>ge & d\ble4 ,william ,paul1 brilliant r$di%-crimson1 l>ge & full2 a free1 h>dy1 late-bloom+ rose1 excell5t = b$d+4 ,,p]petual ,,moss ,,roses4 ,alfr$ de ,dalmas1 rose1 edges rosy-:ite1 bloom+ 9 clu/]s1 full4 ,eugne de ,savoie1 bright r$1 l>ge & full4 ,eugnie ,gu9oiseau1 bright *]ry1 *ang+ to violet1 l>ge1 full1 & well moss$4 ,hort5se ,v]net1 :ite1 t+$ ) light rose1 f9e1 l>ge1 & full4 ,james ,veit*1 deep violet1 %ad$ ) crimson1 l>ge & d\ble4 ,madame la ,rivire1 rosy-p9k1 di/9ct & good4 ,pompone1 mottl$ rose1 abundant bloom]4 ,raphael1 fle%-color1 fl[]+ 9 corymbs1 l>ge1 full4 ,,new ,,roses ,,( #ahff ,! foll[+ are ! mo/ promis+ ( ! late/ new roses4 ,! descriptions are ^? ( ! rais]s2 & z ! v>ieties h n yet bloom$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & v few ( !m 9 ,engl&1 x is impossible to speak ( !m def9itely4 ,mo/ ( !m are results ( ! skill & p]sev]ance ( ,fr5* cultivators4 ,! lett]s imm$iately succe$+ ! "n ref] to ! class1--,h4 ,p41 ,hybrid ,p]petual2 ,b41 ,b\rbon2 ,t41 ,tea-sc5t$1 ,,abb ,,b]l,,ze1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s v>y+ f bright-r$di% c]ise to rosy-c>m9e1 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,a*ille ,,gonod1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s bright-r$di% c>m9e2 a se$l+ f ,jules ,m>gott92 v l>ge & full2 extra f9e foliage1 d>k gre52 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,adri5ne ,,de ,,c>doville1 ,b42 fl[]s delicate rose1 ( m$ium size2 full1 p]fect =m4 ,,augu/e ,,rivi,,re1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s beautiful bright-r$di% c>m9e1 ! rev]se ( ! petals ( a pal] hue1 di/9ctly edg$ ) :ite2 l>ge1 & ( regul> globul> =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,bapti/e ,,desportes1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s bright sc>let1 v abundant1 ( m$ium size1 full2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,b>onne ,,de ,,mayn>d1 ,b42 fl[]s beautiful pure :ite1 ( m$ium size1 f9e =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,beauty ,,( ,,we/]ham1 ,h4 ,p4 7,cattell72 fl[]s brilliant sc>let2 foliage bright gre52 habit free & vigor\s2 fragrance p[]ful4 ,,belle ,,norm&e1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s pale rose1 %ad$ ) silv]y :ite2 v l>ge & ,bill2 =m globul>2 gr[? vigor\s2 ( ! race ( ,la ,re9e4 ,,belle ,,rose1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s bright rose1 v l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e globul> =m2 v sweet2 habit good2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,capita9e ,,rognat1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant r$2 cupp$1 l>ge & full2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,*>les ,,m>gott91 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant c>m9e1 _! c5tre fi]y r$1 v l>ge1 full1 & sweet2 =m f9e2 out] petals l>ge & r\nd2 gr[? vigor\s2 ( ! race ( ,jules ,m>gott94 ,,*>les ,,wood1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s deep r$1 %ad$ ) blacki%-crimson1 v l>ge1 full1 & ( t9e =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,climb+ ,,devoni5sis1 ,t42 id5tical ) ! old ,devoni5sis 9 fl[]1 b ( a rapid runn+ gr[?1 & h5ce valuable z a climb]4 ,,comtesse ,,de ,,p>is1 ,h4 ,p42 beautiful1 di/9ct lively rose1 ) light] edges2 fl[]s v l>ge & d\ble2 habit vigor\s2 a v beautiful v>iety4 ,,d5is ,,helye1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant rosy-c>m9e2 lovely color2 v l>ge & full2 v effective2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,dr4 ,,&ry1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s d>k bright-r$2 v l>ge1 full1 & p]fectly imbricat$2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,du*esse ,,de ,,caylus1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant c>m9e2 l>ge1 full1 & ( p]fect =m2 gr[? vigor\s2 foliage v ri* & f9e4 ,,du*esse ,,de ,,m$9a ,,coli1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s d>k blood-purple2 l>ge1 full1 good1 & di/9ct2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,duke ,,( ,,well+ton1 ,,ii4 ,p42 fl[]s bright velvety-r$1 %ad$ ) blacki%-m>oon2 _! c5tre fi]y r$2 l>ge & full2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,elizabe? ,,vign]on1 ,,ii4 ,p42 fl[]s f9e rosy-p9k1 v l>ge & full2 9 ! /yle ( ,laelia1 b full]1 fre%]1 & bright] 9 color2 con/itution h>dy2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,g,n,,ral ,d',,hautp\lt1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant r$di%-sc>let2 ! c5tre petals sometimes /rip$ ) :ite2 l>ge1 full1 & ( globul> =m4 ,,glory ,,( ,,wal?am1 ,h4 ,p47,paul7-1 fl[]s ri* crimson1 v l>ge & full2 a se$l+ f ,leveson ,g[]2 l>g]1 bright]1 d>k]1 & ( bett] =m1 ?an ! p>5t2 a sup]b rose1 ( h>dy1 vigor\s gr[?4 ,,jean ,,ros5krantz1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant coral-r$2 l>ge1 full1 & ( p]fect =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,john ,,keynes1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s bright r$di%-sc>let1 %ad$ ) m>oon2 l>ge & full2 gr[? vigor\s4 4 ,,k+',s ,,acre1 ,h4 7,cran/on72 fl[]s bright v]milion-rose2 rev]se ( petals sat9y2 l>ge1 & ( f9e cupp$ =m2 foliage1 ri* d>k-gre52 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,v]s*affelt1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s beautiful delicate rose2 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m2 gr[? vigor\s2 %oots almo/ ?ornless4 ,,madame ,,&r ,,l]oy1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s salmon-rose2 l>ge1 v d\ble1 =m f9e2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,*>les1 ,t42 fl[]s sulphur or yell[1 _! c5tre salmon2 l>ge1 full1 ( good =m1 & v abundant2 gr[? vigor\s2 ( ! race ( ,madame ,damaiz94 ,,madame ,,*>les ,,v]di]1 ,h4 ,f42 fl[]s f9e v]meil-rose2 v l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,lise ,,vilmor91 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s d>k v]milion1 %ad$ ) blacki%-crimson2 l>ge1 full1 ( good =m1 & v abundant2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,mile ,,boyau1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s s(t1 rosy fle%-color1 *ang+ to blu%2 suffici5tly l>ge1 p]fect 9 =m1 mod]ate 9 gr[?1 h>dy 9 con/itution2 good & di/9ct4 ,,madame ,,gu/ave ,,bonnet1 ,b42 fl[]s :ite1 %ad$ ) rose & c>m9e2 ( m$ium size1 full1 v abundant1 =m globul>2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,h]man ,,/5g]1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s rose1 suffus$ ) lilac2 _! c5tre %ad$ ) sulphur2 l>ge & full2 ! out] petals l>ge1 =m cupp$2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,moreau1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant r$1 %ad$ ) violet2 v l>ge1 full2 out] petals l>ge2 v sweet2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,madame ,,r\sset1 ,,ii4 ,p42 fl[]s beautiful pale rose2 ! rev]se ( ! petals silv]y1 l>ge1 full1 f9ely cupp$1 & good habit2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,mademoiselle ,,amelie ,,halph51 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s f9e rosy-c>m9e2 l>ge1 full1 ( f9e =m1 bright & beautiful2 habit good2 gr[? vigor\s4 4 ,,mademoiselle ,,loide ,,de ,,fall\x1 ,h4 ,p42 :ite1 suffus$ or ve9$ ) rose2 fl[]s l>ge1 d\ble1 & ( good =m2 habit vigor\s4 ,,m>,,*al ,,niel1 ,t42 fl[]s beautiful deep-yell[2 l>ge1 full1 & ( globul> =m1 v sweet2 gr[? vigor\s2 ! %oots well clo!d ) l>ge %9+ leaves4 ,,m>gu]ite ,,bonnet1 ,b42 fl[]s :ite1 %ad$ ) fle%-color2 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m2 gr[? vigor\s2 ( ! race ( ,l\ise ,odi]4 ,,m>gu]ite ,,de ,,/4 ,,am&1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s rosy fle%-color2 l>ge1 full1 ( f9e =m1 & abundant2 habit f9e2 gr[? vigor\s2 ( ! race ( ,jules ,m>gott94 ,,m>ie ,,boiss,e1 ,h4 ,p42 blu%-:ite 9 op5+1 pass+ to pure :ite :5 exp&$2 fl[]s d\ble & cup-%ap$2 habit vigor\s2 v free-fl[]+4 ,,mi*el ,,bonnet1 ,b42 fl[]s beautiful bright rose2 l>ge & full2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,monsieur ,,de ,,pontbriant1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s d>k blacki%-crimson1 %ad$ ) c>m9e2 v l>ge1 full1 ( good =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,monsieur ,,d\>d ,,ory1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s beautiful v]milion2 l>ge1 full1 & ( globul> =m2 f9e habit2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,jo9ville1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s light crimson2 a f9e1 l>ge1 %[y rose1 ( vigor\s & h>dy habit4 ,,pr9ce ,,eug5e ,,beauh>nais1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant r$di%-sc>let1 %ad$ ) purple2 l>ge & full2 =m cupp$2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,pr9ce ,,napol,,on1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s bright rose2 v l>ge & v d\ble2 gr[? vigor\s2 v effective4 ,,pr9cess ,,li*t5/e91 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s :ite1 globul>1 l>ge & full2 a good h>dy1 :ite rose1 ( compact gr[?1 fl[]+ abundantly4 ,,rosa ,,mundi1 ,h4 ,p42 pure rose1 fl[]s l>ge1 d\ble1 globul>1 & well-%ap$2 habit vigor\s4 ,,ru%ton ,,radclyffe1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s beautiful cle> bright r$2 l>ge1 full1 & ( p]fect =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,semiramis1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s cle> p9k2 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e globul> =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,s\v5ir ,,de ,,b]n>d9 ,,de ,,/4 ,,pi]re1 ,,ii4 ,p42 fl[]s v>y+ f crimson to violet2 _! c5tre fi]y r$2 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e =m2 habit good2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,s\v5ir ,,de ,,l\is ,,gaud91 ,b42 fl[]s f9e r$di%-purple1 %ad$ ) black2 ( m$ium size1 full2 v abundant2 =m f9e4 ,,s\v5ir ,,de ,,william ,,wood1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s d>k blacki%-purp e1 %ad$ ) sc>let2 d>k] ?an ,pr9ce ,camille de ,rohan2 l>ge1 full1 & v effective2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,triomphe ,,de ,,la ,,t]re ,,des ,,roses1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s f9e violet-rose1 v l>ge & full2 v sweet2 blooms freely4 ,,triomphe ,,des ,,fran,,ais1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant crimson2 l>ge1 v d\ble2 gr[? vigor\s2 f9e habit2 v free4 ,,william ,,bull1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s brilliant *]ry-r$2 l>ge1 full1 & ( f9e globul> =m2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,xavi] ,,olibo1 ,h4 ,p42 fl[]s velvety-black1 %ad$ ) fi]y am>ant1 colors exce$+ly ri*2 l>ge2 well =m$2 gr[? vigor\s4 ,,! ,,end4