,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e1 ,,& ,,lit]>y ,,ev5+ ,,fire-,,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,v5]ate ,! ,pl\gh4 ,,philadelphia3 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,ri*>ds ,,caleb ,,johnson1 ,no4 #ca1 ,m>ket ,/reet4 #ahbj ,,index4 ,,address1 prelim9>y #a ---- ,tilghman's to ! ,philadelphia ,agricultural ,society #ajd ,adams1 ,john1 orig9al lett] f #ej ,agriculture1 treatise on #ac1 #ed1 #ij1 #abi1 #afe1 #baa ,arabian horse1 acc\nt ( #ca ,ants ( ,val5cia #aae ,agricultural education #ajj ,ant$iluvian oak #adh ,antique nugea ib4 ,anecdote #adi ---- ib4 ,air jacket ib4 ,africa #aed ,agriculture1 essay on #afi ---- lett]s on #ccb1 #cgj ,agricultural memor&a #agb1 #bbg1 #cag1 #chj ,appraisem5t act #ahb ,agricultural disc\rse #bfg ,almanacks1 orig9 ( #bgf ,am]ican g9s5g #chj ---- saltpetre #cig ,anecdote ( ,lycurgus ib4 ,agriculture1 hon\r paid to1 9 ,*9a #djg ,agricultural s*ool at ,h(wyl #bje ---- h9ts #bib ,ab/racts f ,philadelphia ,agricultural ,society's memoirs #bic ,abs5ce ( m9d #dbi ,am]ican plants & m9]als #agb ,anecdote #dcb1 #cae ,african p1 ! #cbe ,ants1 natural hi/ory ( #ddh ---- w>s ( #deh ,advice & ,caution #dge ,antidotes to poison1 vegetable #dgd ,anecdote #dgb ,bo]haave1 notice ( #gh ,b>rett1 ,/>r1 decease ( #aaf ,back/]1 ,george1 decease ( ib4 ,botany bay1 a view ( #ada ,be>1 sagacity ( #adg ,bor+1 legaliz$ #aeb ,brew]ies1 ,london #aed ,brew+1 family ma*9e #bdh ,b5ezet1 ,an?ony1 anecdote ( #bgc ,bulls1 ,iri% #bgh ,boots )\t seams ib4 ,bones1 c4 z manure #baf ,bank note ex*ange #bhj1 #bdj1 #cbj1 #cfj1 #djj1 #ddj ,b5evol5ce #cid ,books1 on #bcd ,bees1 attack by #dbb ,banks1 ,sir ,joseph #dbg ,boon1 colonel1 dea? ( #dgb ,botany1 curi\s fact 9 #dge ,cotton1 rice1 tobacco1 sug>1 w9e1 /ati/ical acc\nt ( #bc ,c(fee plant #bg ,c[ tree #bi ,cattle1 ,h]e=d%ire1 bre$ ( #ce ,c[ley1 ,rob]t1 decease ( #aag ,congress1 li/ ( memb]s ( #ci ,cottage ,society1 acc\nt ( #cf ,*e/nut wood1 = dye+ #aae ,cobb1 ,*ri/oph]1 decease ( #aag ,cattle1 mill fe$ = #abg ,c[1 s+ul> acc\nt ( "o #adg ,coa*es #adh ,*>ity1 ladies ib4 ,*imnies ib4 ,catwg1 wisdom ( ib4 ,combu/ion1 spontane\s #aea ,cold1 sev]e #aec ,cotton1 exportation (1 f ,new ,orleans ib4 ,cam]onians1 acc\nt ( ! #ahe ,com=table discov]y #aif ,cambricks1 flax = #chj ,*>act]s1 weight ( great #cid ,cave1 ,weir's 9 ,virg9ia #cif ,camels #cih ,corn p\nd]1 ,l9coln #bbj ,cat]pill>s #agb1 #bbc ,curi\s ph5om5on #bca ,cattle1 valuable bre$ ( #bie ,*e/] ,agricultural ,society #cjf ,cid]1 on mak+ #cci ,cabbages = cattle #cdj ,cul9>y poisons1 lett] on1 c4 #cdh ,correspond5ts1 notice to #abj1 #afj ,c>pets1 *eap & elegant #dec ,cem5t1 ,turkey #dgc ,*emi/ry appli$ to indu/ri\s economy #dge ,corrosive sublimate1 glut5 an antidote = #dga ,c\ncil ,bluffs #dgc ,*ri/ians1 new sect ( #dgd ,desultory ,rem>k]1 #de1 #ha1 #aba1 #afa1 #bja1 #bdd1 #bhc1 #cba1 #cfa1 #dja1 #dda ,dome/ic economi/ notic$ #gh ,dea?s1 li/ (1 9 ! pr9cipal cities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aag ,deaf & dumb m>riage #aig ,delametaire1 ,eti5ne1 dea? ( #bcf ,dea?1 in/ance ( premonition ( #bij ,div+ bell #abj ,dome/ic manufactures1 premiums = #agd ,dr9k1 p>allel ( enjoym5t & suff]+1 #cad ,diamond1 ! #dfa ,dr\ght #dgd ,druids #dgg ,dream+ ib4 ,disputants #dgf ,education1 agricultural #ajj ,ell]y1 ,william1 decease ( #aaf ,economy ( ,nature #aej ,ephraim1 my neighb\r #bfb ,education #chb ,ell]y1 ,mr4 acc\nt ( #ge1 #bcb ,e>?1 ! productions ( ! #cbh ,europe1 /ati/ics ( #ceb ,edgewor?1 ,ri*>d ,l4 esq4 memoirs ( #dab ,excursion f ,ed9burgh to ,dubl9 #ddd ,economical bread1 receipt = mak+ #dfe ,fig tree1 ,am]ican #bh ,fire places1 improvem5t 9 #cg ,frankl91 ,dr4 orig9al lett] ( #dd ,fry1 ,mrs4 acc\nt ( #abf ,flax1 on dress+ #agj ,frankl91 ,dr4 anecdotes ( #agi ,fulton1 ,rob]t1 /eam-%ip #aib ,family brew+ ma*9e #bdh ,=eign tongue1 ! ,engli% a #bgd ,frankl9's1 ,judge1 address #cff ,f>m]s1 h9t to #chj ,flemi% husb&ry #bai1 #cjc ,fruit trees1 on ! oil+ ( #bbb ,fruit g>d5 #bbf ,fruit trees1 me?od ( =c+ #bbh ,firmity & ,hom9y #bia ,f>m]s1 enc\ragem5t =1 on poor l& #ccb ,fuel1 economy 9 #cci ,fr5* wom51 #ceb ,=e/ trees1 on ! culture ( #bbc ,fiction1 works ( #bca ,flax = cambricks #bhj ,fata ,morgana #dea ,fl[]s 9 ,holl& #dec ,food1 *eap #deg ,fox1 ,*>les ,j4 "* ( #dfg ,gas lights #aea ,gre5 crops1 manures ( #afh ,glass1 me?od ( r5d]+ x less brittle1 #aie ,grape v9e1 native #bdg ,gossip1 view ( a #bfb ,glass mak+1 introduction ( into ,france #bgc ,gimcrack]y1 on #cbf ,g>rick1 anecdote ( #cee ,g+] #deg ,gov]nors1 mode ( elect+ #dgg ,gil ,blas & ,don ,quixote #dgf ,g\rd1 ,jonah's #dfe ,grape v9e1 on ! #fi1 #aja ,horses1 disease among #cj ---- wild1 ( ! we/ #ca ---- *eap food =1 c4 #bdf ---- cure = f\nd]$ #bbg ,hi/ory1 on ! /udy ( #di ,holkham %eep %e>+ #cgi ,honey1 on tak+1 )\t de/roy+ ! bees #bbd ,hi/orical sket*es #bbi ,horse1 ! ,arabian #ca ,hams1 to cure1 ,we/phalia fa%ion #agb ,h>t=d fair #dca ,horse1 runn+ #dgj ,jewi% emigrants #gf ,is x peace1 ,jehu8 #hh ,indian jurisprud5ce #aaf ,jones1 ,david1 decease ( #aaf ,intemp]ance1 expose ( ! causes ( #acc ,iron boat #bgg ,indian corn1 its good & bad culture #cfd ,int]nal weal? #cig ,indian corn1 new me?od ( pres]v+ #bbh ,ice1 p[] ( #bce ,ivory pap] #dgd ,indian1 d\ble-jo9t$ #dgc ,k+1 !1 dea? (1 c4 #ade ,lett]s ( a citiz51 to 8 fri5ds 9 ! c\ntry #e1 #dg1 #hi ,lett] to ! editors #c ---- f an ,engli%man 9 ?is c\ntry1 to 8 fri5ds at home #aa1 #ea ---- orig9al1 f ,john ,adams #ej ---- ---- f ,dr4 ,frankl9 #dd ---- ,on ,mrs4 ,fry's proce$+s 9 ,glasg[ #abf ,light1 )\t heat1 or combu/ion #cf ,libr>ies1 public1 ( ,g]many #hj ,law case #aac1 #bca ,longitude 7new !ory (7 #aae ,lane1 ,?omas1 decease ( #aaf ,libr>y1 appr5tices' #adf ,london #aea ,lapl& #aeb ,lee*es #aec ,lybia #aed ,longevity1 extraord9>y #aee ,law suit #ahd ,"l ,?url[ #bgg ,locu/ tree1 ! #dab ,l9coln corn p\nd] #bbj ,lycurgus1 anecdote ( #cjh ,law "w1 new #dgf ,ladies1 le>n$ ib4 ,l&s1 public #dfh ,moral pl\gh boy #ae1 #ei ,mummies #gi ,miscellany #ge1 #aae1 #ade1 #aic1 #bbc1 #bgd1 #cad1 #ced1 #cid1 #dcc1 #dga ,modes ( salutation #aae ,mill fe$ = cattle #abg ,m9e1 silv] #aej ,miss\ri1 b\nd>ies ( #aeb ,maple ,sug>1 on ! culture ( ! #afd1 #bah ,manufactures1 dome/ic1 premiums = #agd ,mann]1 on ! importance ( #agg ,mortgage act #ahd ,ma9e #bge ,mod]n inv5tions #bgh ,madeira1 isl& ( #chg ,miss\ri1 /aples ( #dah ,m>ivaux #bcj ,microscope1 beauties ( ! #cde ,m>tial glory #bcc ,m>riages1 li/ ( #aee1 #aig ,mammo? cave 9 ,k5tucky1 acc\nt ( #dfd ,ni*olson's prize essay #ag1 #fb1 #ic ,natural curiosity #chf ,niag>a falls1 r\te to #bhi ,ne$le1 v>iation ( ! #cea ,natural hi/ory1 curi\s facts 9 #dbh ,nunn]ies 9 ,rome1 visit to two #ded ,n>r[ res\rces1 advantages ( #dfb ,otto1 ,joseph1 decease ( #aag ,oil spr+ #ade ,oil /ones #bgf ,ox51 on ! use (1 c4 #cji ,oranges #bbg ,o',groat's1 ,john h\se #dcj ,oil1 cotton se$ #dgj ,political ,economics #bf ,p]uvian b>k1 s+ul> effect ( #bi ,pumpk9 se$1 oil ( #cj ,pleasure1 on ! pursuit ( #dc ,ph5om5on6 #adg ,pa9t1 a newly discov]$ #adi ,potatoes1 se$ #aea ,portugal #aec ,p\ltry h\ses1 me?od ( pres]v+ f v]m9 #aee ,pea*es1 to dry #agc ,plum trees1 cank] on #agd ,p\ltry #aif ,pickle1 ,fr$]ick1 decease ( #aig ,p5nsylvania hospital #bgf ,prices curr5t #bci1 #bhj1 #cbj1 #cfj1 #djj1 #ddj ,p>mesan *eese dairy #cgf ,punctuality #chd ,prompt]1 ! #cia1 #dag1 #dff ,pla/]1 rem>ks on #bbc ,pe> tree1 on ! #bbf ,potatoes1 "y1 9 ! w9t] #bbg ,pea*es1 to pres]ve f fro/ #bbg ,p1 ! ,african #cbe ,pompeia1 pres5t /ate ( #cda ,potatoes #cch ,pyroligne\s acid1 antisceptic p[] ( #def ,population 9 ,am]ica1 increase ( #dgd ,ru?1 /ory ( #abe ,ralp1 ,elizabe?1 decease ( #aaf ,russia1 #aec ,republican mann]s #age ,ra9 gauge1 /ate (1 at ,philadelphia #aig1 #bci1 #bhj1 #cbj1 #cfj1 #djj1 #ddj1 #dgi ,rhode ,isl& #bge ,riv]s1 ma*9e = cross+ #bgg ,ra91 cattle sc5t+ #bgh ,rice1 wild #cgg ,rags1 conv]sion (1 into sug> #bbd ,ruta ,baga1 exp]im5ts #bbe ,rural ,magaz9e1 a fri5d (1 to its read]s #bha ,riddle1 ,b>on ,smy?'s #dgf ,ra9de] #dge ,slav]y1 ext5sion ( #f ,sug>cane #bg ,savannah1 fire 9 #gf ,/raw bonnets #hj ,se$s 7f ! pl\gh boy's cottage7 #he ,/>*1 to make #aae ,/aughton1 ,don ,juan1 decease ( #aaf ,sw$51 latitude (1 trees 9 #aej ,spid]1 anecdote ( ib4 ,sn[1 r$ #aeb ,smok]s1 h9t to #aee ,%oes1 wood5 scal$ #age ,s5tim5ts ( an old soldi] #agi ,%eph]d's dog #aij ,sn[ ,/orm1 ! #bec ,se$s1 on #cgh ,salt1 rem>ks on1 z a manure #daa ,spee*1 natural to man #dai ,/rawb]ry1 improv$ me?od ( cultivat+ #bbb ,spani% inquisition #bcb ,sullivan1 ,o4 ,!odore1 dea? ( #bcf ,sug>1 dome/ic1 on ! increase (1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #ccj ,/eam coa*1 #dai ,subscrib]s1 address to #bdj1 #bha ----1 notice to #dhj ,scotti% adv5tur]s #cee ,salt m9es ( ,meur! 9 ,france #ceg ,/one ,floors1 c4 #dba ,s\nds1 increase (1 dur+ night #dgf ,silk1 dome/ic sew+ #dgf ,s$uction #dgb ,!rmomet]1 /ate (1 at ,philadelphia1 #dj1 #bdj1 #bhj1 #cai1 #cfj1 #djj1 #ddj1 #dgi ,trees1 new me?od ( inoculat+ #agc ,turkeys1 *eap food = #bgb ,tortoise1 l& #bgf ,turkmans1 ! #chc ,turks1 acc\nt ( ! #cib ,trees1 to prev5t decay 9 #bbc ,turnips1 on ! culture ( #cjh ,?rift1 lessons on #cdd ,transplant+ :eat1 on #dcd ,travels1 ,burckh>dt's #dfi ,too?1 draw+ ! wrong #dge ,unit$ ,/ates1 congress ( ! #dga ---- ---- squ>e miles ( ! #dgd ,v9e dress+1 ne> ,vevay #be ,village tea*]1 #da1 #hc1 #abc1 #afc1 #bjc1 #bda1 #bhf1 #cbb1 #djc1 #ddc ,v9e grape #agc ,v>iety #cfc ,v9ey>ds at ,vevay #bie ,watt1 ,james1 ,life ( #cb ,:ale fi%]ies #cf ,wool1 imports (1 into ,engl&1 #gd ,wolf b\nty #gh ,wat]1 pres]vation (1 at sea #aaf ,writ+1 legible #aej ,webb1 ,m>g>et1 decease ( #aef ,wayne1 ,william1 decease ( ib4 ,w9*ell1 ,j4 ,m4 decease ( ib4 ,:imsical conflict1 #ahd ,we/1 ,b5jam91 dea? ( #bcb ,:ale1 surpris+ vig\r ( a #caj ,wild horses & asses1 #cac ,workman%ip1 premiums = #cac ,wa/e ( life #cdc ,wood5 soal$ %oes #age ,:ale1 ,spitzb]g51 zoology ( ! #dbc ,wond]s ( nature #deb ,wirt1 extracts f #dfa ,:ale fi%]y1 ,nantucket #dgj ,:eat1 cutt+1 be=e x is ripe #dgb ,yea/1 receipt to make #bgh ,,poetry4 ,! asp5 tree #aah ,song ( gratitude ib4 ,! hamlet ib4 ,v]ses writt5 aft] see+ ,w9dsor ca/le #aai ,f9l& song ib4 ,quiet m9d ib4 ,moonlight & calm at sea #abj ,g1 idle lays6 ib4 ,! graves ( my fa!rs #aeg ,auld age ib4 ,dreadful h>d times #aeh ,w9t] #aei ,to ---- ib4 ,v]sification f ! book ( ,ru? ib4 ,! peasant & 8 wife #afj ,agriculture ib4 ,"t #aih ,w9t] ev5+'s amusem5t = ,jane & me ib4 ,y\? & old age ib4 ,cure = tr\ble ib4 ,l9es inscrib$ to ,m4 ,wilt%ire ib4 ,on intemp]ance ib4 ,hope ib4 ,to my wife #bjj ,! ,icel&]'s song ib4 ,to ! sn[ drop ib4 ,! soldi]'s adieu #bgi ,ev5+ ib4 ,on ! return ( ! new ye> ib4 ,! fox & ! cat #cii ,/anzas1 f ,b>ton's poems ib4 ,memory ib4 ,! deaf & dumb boy #bcg ,on man's dep5dance on 8 creator ib4 ,ode to imag9ation #bch ,an invocation to pov]ty #bci ,glory to ,god ib4 ,pray] & praise to ,god ib4 ,hymn to resignation #cah ,! beau & ! b$lamite ib4 ,sil5t wor%ip #cai ,paddy ,m',%ane ib4 ,! braes ( ,y>r[ #ceh ,! ivy ib4 ,to a c\ntry girl #cei ,on pray] ib4 ,on ! duke ( ,bridgewat] #dch ,on ! kitt5 ib4 ,an autumnal tale #dci ,! ,*]okee's grave #dgh ,hope ib4 ,angl] ib4 ,! "m's lam5t #dgi ,*ur* ,fell[%ip1 ib4 ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e1 ,,& ,,lit]>y ,,ev5+ ,,fire-,,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v5]ate ,,! ,,pl\gh4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,philadelphia1 ,fir/ ,mon?1 #ahbj4 ,no4 #a4 ,x is n )\t feel+s ( anxiety t ! editors ( ! ,,rural ,,magaz9e issue =? _! fir/ numb] to ! public2 = !y are aw>e ( ! la/+ effect ( a fir/ impression1 & t !y h n[ fairly emb>k$ 9 an adv5ture1 ! success & ! t]m9ation ( :i* are alike unc]ta94 ,diffid5t h[ev] z !y are ( _! own abilities1 !y h full confid5ce 9 ! excell5ce ( _! plan1 & ! k9dness & assi/ance ( _! fri5ds4 ,( ! value ( ?is assi/ance1 ! "w itself w te/ify2 ( ! plan :i* !y h m>k$ out1 x is b fair t ! read] %\ld be in=m$4 ,a lead+ object ( ! ,rural ,magaz9e w be to furni% correct views ( ! sci5ce ( ,agriculture1 & ! v>i\s improvem5ts :i* are daily made or sugge/$ 9 x4 ,= ?is purpose ! be/ & mo/ rec5t ,european works on ! subject w be consult$1 & selections made f ! ,am]ican newspap]s t are devot$ or fri5dly to ! cause4 ,! be/ in=mation on ! subject w ?us be cond5s$ 9 a =m less unwieldy ?an a newspap]1 & m popul> ?an 9 sci5tific books4 ,we also expect orig9al pap]s f our agricultural fri5ds1 be+ confid5t t !re is mu* 9 ! f>m+ ( our neighb\r+ c\nties1 well wor?y ( be+ widely kn[n & imitat$4 ,yet1 z we wi% our ,magaz9e to h an ext5sive circulation1 & to be int]e/+ n m]ely to ! f>m]1 b to ! citiz5 & ! g5]al read]1 a consid]able "p ( e numb] w be occupi$ ) topics ( g5]al lit]ature1 selections f approv$ new publications1 p>ticul>ly ,biography & ,travels1 ,essays1 & in=mation on sci5tific subjects2 & orig9al miscellane\s communications4 ,to orig9al & well writt5 essays1 our pages w always be accessible2 & we p>ticul>ly solicit su* z w ?r[ light on ! hi/ory1 antiquities1 geography1 curiosities1 & productions ( our own c\ntry4 ,) ! g5u9e productions ( ! ,muse we %all always be glad to adorn our pages2 b we h no desire to patronize ! unfl$g$ attempts at v]sify+1 ! lam5table ditties ) :i* ! public is weekly besieg$1 = we hold t 9 poetry !re is no tol]able m$ium4 ,b to an ,am]ican & a philan?ropi/1 !re are /ill high] objects to be ga9$ by ! circulation ( su* a pap]1 ?an ! m]e diffusion ( agricultural intellig5ce or g5]al lit]ature4 ,he lives "u a sy/em ( gov]nm5t :i* is ideally p]fect2 & he sees x di/ort$ by ! vices & ! passions ( its subjects4 ,he is ! disciple ( a religion :i* brea!s good-w to mank9d2 & on :i*soev] side he turns1 are to be se5 oppression1 ! d>kness ( ignorance1 self-inflict$ wret*$ness1 & amalgamat+ corruption4 ,he sees a l>ge portion ( ! human family held 9 *a9s by ! v nation t has pron\nc$ all m5 to be free & equal4 ,! condition ( t unhappy race1 ev5 :5 emancipat$1 excites 8 deepe/ commis]ation & mo/ anxi\s fe>s4 ,he sees ! aborig9es ( our c\ntry1 a noble race ( m51 p]i%+ l ! bea/s ( ! =e/ be=e our approa*2 & t "u e circum/ance ( wret*$ness & deg5]acy4--,above all1 ! great & fatal delusion ( w>1 m bloody ?an ! sup]/itions ( ,molo*1 /ill ov]spreads ! _w1 & r5d]s man ! de/roy] ( man4 ,to all ^! subjects w ! ,rural ,magaz9e be wat*ful & alive2 = ! editors believe !m to be subjects ( ! deepe/ int]e/1 & hav+ relation to our highe/ duties4 ,he :o tills 8 field1 or pursues 8 occupation ) dilig5ce & skill1 is a des]v+ & hon\rable citiz54 ,he :o1 9 addition to ?is1 cultivates 8 m9d1 & /ores x ) useful & ornam5tal k1 raises himself 9 ! scale ( be+1 & adds to 8 capacities bo? = happ9ess & usefulness4 ,b :5 he adds to ?is indu/ry1 & to ^! tal5ts & accompli%m5ts1 ! b5evol5ce ( a ,*ri/ian philan?ropi/1 & r5d]s !m subs]vi5t to ! welf>e ( 8 species1 he atta9s to ! highe/ dignity ( 8 nature1 & fulfils all ! obligations :i* devolve on him z a citiz5 & a man4 ,su* are ! g5]al outl9es ( our plan2 & z we feel no local or political prejudices1 !y %all nev] h place 9 ! discussion ( any subject :i* may appe> 9 our columns4 ,comb9+ 9 ?is mann] an agricultural1 a lit]>y1 & philan?ropic j\rnal1 we look ) confid5ce to ! support ( our enlight5$ fell[ citiz5s2 & assure !m1 t no ex]tions on our "p %all be want+ to fill up ! measure :i* we h met$ out1 & r5d] ! ,rural ,magaz9e des]v+ ( _! patronage4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,to ! ,editors4 ,y are ab\t emb>k+ 9 a lit]>y voyage1 calculat$1 if ably & prud5tly conduct$1 to subs]ve ! be/ int]e/s ( society4 ,previ\sly1 h[ev]1 to y\r tak+ a f9al leave ( t]ra firma1 & be=e its %ores %all rec$e f y\r view1 x may be ! "p ( wisdom to contemplate ! nature & object ( y\r j\rney1 by ! /eady lights ( exp]i5ce4 ,! legitimate end ( e ent]prise ( ! k9d1 is to enlight5 ! und]/&+1 & improve ! he>t4 ,to produce a result s important1 no ex]tion %\ld be omitt$1 & no means neglect$1 to imp>t a useful int]e/ to y\r miscellany4 ,( ! tru? ( ^! prelim9>y obs]vations1 y are no d\bt suffici5tly impress$4 ,to please e ta/e1 h[ev] fa/idi\s1 or to gratify 9 all respects1 ! wi%es ( ! million1 w\ld be a task altoge!r hopeless2 & :i* a temp]am5t ! mo/ sangu9e1 w\ld sc>cely indulge4 ,h[ev] transc5d5t may be ! m]it ( any p]iodical j\rnal1 & h[ev] brilliant its success1 %\ld ! editor li/5 at all ! av5ues ( public op9ion1 8 e> w not)/&+ be salut$ by _m an ungrateful s\nd4 ,"s read]s w compla9 ( :at !y are pleas$ to call its dull monotony2 :ile o!rs w lam5t ! sacrifice ( :at !y conceive to be matt]s ( importance1 9 ! pursuit ( endless v>iety4--,^? :o seek = novelty alone1 w sometimes be disappo9t$2 :ile o!rs w />t objections1 because suffici5t respect is n accord$ to ! v5]at$ op9ions ( ! old5 "t4 ,! gay may sometimes meet ) no?+ to excite ! smile ( m]rim5t1 & ! grave & reflect+ may regret to f9d s little solid food = ! m9d4 ,he1 h[ev] v]satile 8 tal5ts1 :o w\ld be a fav\rite ) !m all1 mu/ fir/ be successful 9 8 *ase ( ! ignis fatuus2 or obta9 f t fairy region 9 :i* ! ra9b[ reposes its brilliant ar* ^u ! e>?1 its treasures ( gold4 ,b if y\r lab\rs %\ld happily t5d to give en]gy to virtue1 & confid5ce to tru?1 y w n fail to gratify ! wi%es ( ^? ^: approbation alone is wor? desir+--! well pr9cipl$ ( all p>ties4 ,x has be5 said1 & repeat$ times )\t numb]1 t to call a rose by any o!r "n1 its od\r w\ld be equally delightful4 ,al?\gh ! fact may be s1 ! inf]5ce t a "n is altoge!r unimportant1 _c be support$ on j pr9ciples ( d$uction4 ,au?ors1 :o h reflect$ ! brighte/ hon\rs on ! cause ( lit]ature & virtue by _! writ+s1 h enc\nt]$ a difficulty at ! v ?re%old1 9 select+ = !m an appropriate "n4 ,x 0 aft] "s "t anxi\sly devot$ to ! subject1 by :i* x w\ld appe> !y consid]$ x a matt] ( no trifl+ consequ5ce1 t ! pi\s & elegant ,addison adopt$ t ( a ,spectator1 & ! ,sage ( ,lit*field t ( a ,rambl]2 "u :i*1 ) su* signal effect1 to inculcate ! lessons ( moral tru?4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ by "o :o knew some?+ ( ! _w1 t few circum/ances contribute m ess5tially to g5]al success 9 life1 ?an an engag+ fir/ appe>ance4 ,s1 likewise1 ! g>b 9 :i* x appe>s1 z well z ! "n by :i* x is di/+ui%$1 is m intimately connect$ ) ! ext5sive popul>ity ( a "w1 int5d$ = ! g5]al read]1 ?an at fir/ may be suppos$4 ,x is gratify+ !re=e to f9d1 t bo? ^! consid]ations h _h ) y _! due weight4 ,! ,rural ,magaz9e w n only be a repository = articles ( miscellane\s int]e/1 b peculi>ly s = e ?+ connect$ ) agriculture1 & a c\ntry resid5ce4 ,x is to rural sc5es1 & rural innoc5ce1 & rural employm5ts1 t man is pr9cipally indebt$ = _m ( ^? bless+s & enjoym5ts1 :i* imp>t a *>m to human exi/5ce1 & light5 its load ( c>es & sorr[s4 ,! man1 :oev] he is1 t has long be5 conf9$ to a popul\s city1 w at l5g? ) ,%5/one sick5 ) ! unceas+ recurr5ce ( artificial life1 & long to brea! ! pure atmosph]e ( ! c\ntry4 ,he w hail ) delight ! blue bird1 e>lie/ h>b+] ( spr+1 & welcome ! primrose1 elde/ daught] ( ,flora1 & contemplate ) rapture ! v]nal season1 9 :i* y\?1 & beauty1 & melody1 walk h& 9 h&1 ov] v]dant lawns1 v>iegat$ ) fl[]s1 inhal+ ! zephyrs ( heal?4 ,!n he w witness summ]1 ) br[n1 vigor\s1 & manly aspects2 & autumn1 groan+ ) h] ripe & mell[ fruits2 succe$$ by w9t]1 clo!d 9 /orms & glitt]+ ) p5d5t icicles2 :o not)/&+ a /]nness ( mood1 & a mann] some:at unc\rte\s1 is 9 ! h&s ( a b5efic5t ,creator ! m9i/] ( great good to man4 ,! fury ( ! tempe/ may rage1 & ! clatt]+ hail beat aga9/ ! w9d[s2 ! driv+ sn[s may de=m ! face ( day1 & nature assume ! appe>ance ( old age & decay3 not)/&+ all ?is1 t portion ( ! circl+ ye>1 ( :i* we are speak+1 w cont9ue to h its positive pleasures4 ,^! w be closely & intimately unit$ 9 ! dome/ic circle1 :]e 9 *>mful conf$]acy !y w be f\nd clu/]+ r\nd ! ,ev5+ ,fire-side4 ,:o does n associate ) ?is delightful sc5e 8 e>lie/ images ( innoc5t gayety & exquisite enjoym5t2 9 :i* g>rul\s old age & lisp+ infancy m+le _! voices1 & :]e c>k+ c>e nev] intrudes8 ,b z ! h\rs are ha/5+ on ) fea!ry foot/eps1 !y %\ld likewise m9i/] to ! cause ( m5tal & moral improvem5t4 ,! f>m] %\ld cultivate a ta/e = read+1 & /ore 8 m9d ) useful k2 & ?us become qualifi$ to assume ! dignifi$ /ation to :i*1 9 ?is happy c\ntry1 he is fairly entitl$4 ,he %\ld rememb]1 t ! pl\gh has be5 guid$ & v5]at$ by ! awful fa!rs ( mank9d2 & t a pr(ession1 to :i* ,c9c9natus & ,wa%+ton 7 zeal\sly & practically devot$1 & = :i* ! emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ex*ang$ 8 sceptre & 8 cr[n1 mu/ be intr9sically elevat$ & respectable4 ,x is among ! yeomanry ( our c\ntry t ! love ( lit]ature1 by :om x is already *]i%$ to a cr$itable degree1 %\ld be m widely & univ]sally dissem9at$4 ,9 ord] to promote an object s desirable1 may y succe$ 9 assembl+ at y\r ,ev5+ ,fire-side a *e]ful happy gr\p1 :o1 bidd+ defiance to ! rude clam\rs ( ! /orm )\t1 %all ent]ta9 topics ( public utility1 :ile cultivat+ & improv+ ! dome/ic virtues2 & ) w>m & expansive gratitude ascribe _! bless+s to a b5ignant ,provid5ce1 f :om alone !y are all d]iv$4 ,e4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,lett]s ( a ,citiz5 to 8 ,fri5ds 9 ! ,c\ntry4 ,,no #a4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a p]iodical "w1 design$ 9 "p = circulation among my agricultural fell[ citiz5s1 furni%es an opportunity :i* ,i h (t5 desir$1 to address y4 ,9 contemplat+ ! dignity & utility :i* are comb9$ 9 ! occupations ( an ,am]ican husb&man1 9 e/imat+ ! ext5t ( influ5ce :i* belongs to 8 "*1 & reg>d+ 8 elevat$ indep5d5ce1 ,i h long s9ce be5 l$ to ! conclusion1 t ! ,f>m]s ( ! soil =m ! basis ( ! nation's /r5g?1 & ought l>gely to contribute to its ornam5t4 ,9 ! occasional communications :i* ,i propose to make to y ?r\gh ?is m$ium1 ,i %all adopt a pla91 famili>1 & c&id mann]2 & endeav\r to po9t n only at ^? errors :i* c]ta9ly exi/1 b also attempt to sugge/ h[ !y c be mo/ effectually remov$4 ,:at6 me?9ks ,i he> "s h>dy son ( ! field exclaim--:o is ?is t promises to improve our mode ( f>m+8 ,a ,citiz51 =soo?4 ,n[ let u at ! ?re%old und]/& ea* o!r4 ,i d n int5d to m$dle mu*1 if at all1 ) y\r sy/em ( agriculture1 ?\gh ,i conceive x q possible = a man :o has be5 born & educat$ 9 a city1 to furni% important h9ts = ! improvem5t ( rural affairs4 ,my purpose is to int]e/ y\r att5tion ) subjects :i* may t5d to enl>ge & elevate y\r m9ds4 ,x is a lam5table fact1 t too little reg>d is paid to intellectual cultivation1 among ^? :o till ! e>?4 ,a well manag$ f>m1 suppli$ ) sub/antial build+s1 & "u good f5ce1 is cr$itable to its possessor1 & =ms a "p ( ! public weal?4 ,e individual :o ?us improves 8 l&1 n only enri*es himself1 b %\ld be consid]$ z a b5efactor ( ! commonweal?4 ,"h1 unhappily1 ! en]gies ( ! f>m] are limit$4 ,?is is a radical error4 ,) ! pecuni>y means :i* 8 indu/ry has accumulat$1 he %\ld increase 8 own intellig5ce1 & conf] ^u 8 *ildr5 ! b5efits ( sub/antial education4 ,i d n admit z tru?1 :at is frequ5tly ass]t$1 t ! be/ examples ( morality & virtue are to be met ) 9 ! c\ntry2 = :]eev] ! improvem5t ( ! m9d is neglect$1 ^? ennobl+ qualities w be r>ely f\nd4 ,x is idle to suppose t our intellectual capacities w yield fruits :i* dignify & adorn our nature1 if !y be solely devot$ to increase our worldly possessions4 ,! pl\gh turns up f ! soil no n\ri%m5t = ! m9d1 nei!r d ! scy! & sickle pro/rate ! vices ( ! he>t4 ,ab/ract$ly1 !re=e1 a man may be z de/itute ( good pr9ciples :o lives amid/ rural sc5es1 z he ^: pursuits conf9e him to ! busy haunts & contagi\s influ5ces ( ! multitude4 ,b ,i am beg9n+ to lecture be=e ,i h an audi5ce4 ,i took up ! p5 m]ely to introduce my proposals to y\r notice4 ,y h a specim5 ( my way ( ?9k+4 ,if y l x1 s mu* ! bett]2 if n1 ,i _c promise to s]ve a m palatable di%--b am always y\r fri5d1 ,,civis4 ,! subject ( ! ,miss\ri /ate bill1 involves1 9 our op9ion1 an agricultural "q1 important to ! la/ degree to ! f>m]s ( ,am]ica3--,:e!r t great c\ntry we/ ( ! ,mississippi1 comp>$ ) :i* all ! ,unit$ ,/ates are small1 %all1 9 future ages1 be dott$ ov] ) pleasant villages & com=table f>m h\ses1 & cultivat$ by ! indu/ri\s own]s ( ! soil1 ea* vie+ ) 8 neighb\r 9 beautify+ ! face ( nature3 or be blott$ & defac$ by innum]able wret*$ habitations ( mis]able slaves1 ) "h & !re1 on di/ant em95ces1 ! lone mansions ( _! ma/]s4 ,:e!r t great c\ntry1 n[ left ri* by nature1 %all be conv]t$ into b>r5 wa/es by cont9u$ exhau/+ crops ( tobacco & ,indian corn1 )\t "o %ovel-ful ( manure to invigorate ! expir+ soil1 z has be5 ! case 9 "s ( ! f9e di/ricts ( ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&2 or :e!r x %all be cov]$ ) luxuriant fields ( :eat1 ri* mead[s & innum]able h]ds4--,view+ ?is great national "q1 s intimately connect$ ) our fav\rite subject1 we feel ! m int]e/ by giv+ an ins]tion to ! foll[+ communication ( our correspond5t ,,s&i=d4--,ed4 ,,= ,,! ,,rural ,,magaz9e4 ,ext5sion ( ,slav]y4 ,x is ! great & di/+ui%+ feature ( our free gov]nm5t1 t x is built ^u ! et]nal pr9ciples ( ju/ice & rectitude4 ,! passions & ! int]e/s ( its subjects or adm9i/rators may p]v]t its orig9al design1 & wield ! p[] x conf]s to ! purposes ( oppression or lic5ti\sness4 ,s long1 h[ev]1 z we h access to ! *>t] ( our con/itution1 ! great orig9al f\nta9 ( our laws1 we may r5ew or purify ^? /reams :i* h become *ok$ up or pollut$4 ,x =ms a p]petual & un]r+ /&>d by :i* to judge ( pr9ciples & policy2 & :atev] measures are f\nd want+ 9 its scale1 may safely be pron\nc$ to be unwise & uns\nd4 ,! flux & *ange ( op9ions & int]e/s1 ! p]petual encroa*m5ts ( weal? & p[]1 ! decay ( old prejudices & jeal\sies1 & ! rise ( new ones1 we> away cont9ually ! old l&m>ks1 & imp]ceptibly give to our in/itutions a new aspect & new be>+s4 ,:ile we admit ?is flexibility to be 9 a c]ta9 measure necess>y = ! cons]vation ( peace & union1 we mu/ /eadily insi/ ^u its be+ limit$ by ! great lead+ features ( ! con/itution1 & t ref]5ce %\ld con/antly be _h to fir/ pr9ciples1 z to a f\nta9 ( life & /r5g?4 ,nev]1 surely1 has !re be5 a "q agitat$1 9 :i* ^? pr9ciples 7 s deeply at issue1 z 9 ! "o :i* is n[ be=e ! ,am]ican p4 ,i ne$ sc>cely say1 t ,i allude to ! ,miss\ri /ate bill1 & to ! introduction ( slaves beyond ! ,mississippi4 ,?is subject has be5 ably & repeat$ly discuss$4 ,a univ]sal expression ( s5tim5t has gone =? f ! p ( ! nor!rn & middle /ates1 & x has awak5$ p[]s ( eloqu5ce & argum5t t h seldom be5 surpass$4 ,t fir/ bur/ ( emotion has subsid$2 & n[ t ! "q is ^u ! po9t ( be+ settl$1 x may n be altoge!r useless to recall ! att5tion ( ! public to ! subject4 ,t slav]y is a crime aga9/ ,god & nature1 & t its exi/5ce 9 our free c\ntry is a mo/ dang]\s & lam5table evil1 _c be d\bt$4 ,our only apology z a nation = its exi/5ce1 is1 t we f\nd x among u1 & t an ov]rul+ necessity oblig$ u to leave its extirpation to ! h& ( "t & exp]i5ce4 ,! augu/ f\nd]s ( our republic h n once nam$ x 9 ! con/itution1 z if !y 7 unwill+ t s f\l a "n %\ld /a9 ! purity ( our escut*eon1 z if x 7 a crime aga9/ humanity too execrable to be utt]$4 ,!y look$ =w>d to a p]iod :5 x %\ld cease & be =gott51 & made ample provision = its future annihilation4 ,_! solemn decl>ation to ! _w1 ,we hold ^! tru?s to be self-evid5t1 t all m5 are creat$ equal2 t !y are end[$ by _! ,creator ) c]ta9 unali5able rights1 & t among ^! are life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess1 _h o!rwise be5 ! wor/ ( mock]ies4 ,! words ( ! con/itution1 ,! migration or importation ( su* p]sons z any ( ! /ates n[ exi/+ %all ?9k prop] to admit1 %all n be prohibit$ by ! ,congress1 prior to ! ye> #ahjh2 b a tax may be impos$ on su* p]son n exce$+ t5 doll>s = ea* p]son1--cle>ly %[1 beyond ! possibility ( a cavil1 t ! "r to legislate conc]n+ slaves is ve/$ 9 ! g5]al gov]nm5t1 & t ! conv5tion 0 fe>ful t ! attempt to ex]cise x might be made1 be=e ! s\!rn /ates 7 prep>$ = any laws ^u ! subject4 ,! ,congress has1 9 fact1 uni=mly ex]cis$ ?is "r 9 all its laws = ! gov]nm5t ( ! new /ates & t]ritories4 ,x prohibit$ ! importation ( slaves & _! migration into ! nor?we/]n t]ritory4 ,! /ates :i* c$$ ! t]ritory s\? ( ! ,ohio1 & ea/ ( ! ,mississippi1 7 fully aw>e ( ?is p[] ( ,congress2 & !y c$$ x ) c]ta9 /ipulations 9 fav\r ( ! slave hold]4 ,yet ev5 ov] ! /ates :i* 7 =m$ 9 ?is region1 has ,congress ex]cis$ its p[]1 & secur$ to ! slave ! "r ( trial by jury & ( ! habeas corpus4 ,all ^! laws 7 pass$ )\t excit+ any suspicion t ,congress 0 transc5d+ its p[]s 9 ?us clogg+ ! con/itutions ( ! new /ates4 ,!y 7 reg>d$ z dec5t & becom+ 9 a gov]nm5t f\nd$ 9 ju/ice & fre$om1 z ext5d+ ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,t nor?we/]n t]ritory (f]$ no inducem5t to ! slave hold]1 or to a slave agriculture4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! case is alt]$4 ,a prov9ce adapt$ to ! cultivation ( cotton & tobacco1 & 9 obta9+ :i* ! gov]nm5t made no /ipulations 9 fav\r ( slav]y1 claims to be elevat$ to ! rank ( a /ate4 ,x is a desirable situation = ! plant]s1 & holds out f its situation & f]tility a gold5 prospect4 ,!y claim accord+ly to be admitt$ !re1 ) _! slaves2 & a clam\r is rais$ because ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are unwill+ fur!r to ext5d slav]y--to sacrifice ! pr9ciples ( our republic ^u ! alt> ( av>ice4 ,! pret5ce--x sc>cely des]ves ! "n ( argum5t--is1 t su* re/riction w\ld be uncon/itutional1 oppressive1 & inexp$i5t4 ,x is ,,uncon/itutional6--,! refutation is a "p ( our hi/ory1 & is writt5 9 ! pages ( our /atute book4 ,x is ,,oppressive6 ,x w\ld exclude ! s\!rn /ates f %>+ 9 ! b5efits ( ^! new settlem5ts4 ,are n ! l&s op5 to all1 & dispos$ ( at public sale8 ,!y c only be made valuable1 x is true1 by incessant lab\r1 "u sev]e privations4 ,b ?is ! h>dy yeomanry ( ! ea/]n & middle /ates are will+ to endure = ! sake ( indep5d5ce & an e/abli%m5t = _! families4 ,we see !m accord+ly 9 ! van ( our empire1 subdu+ ! =e/ & fill+ ! wild]ness ) ! busy s\nds ( indu/ry & cont5tm5t4 ,are ! slave hold]s ( ! s\? a privileg$ ord]1 t ^! lab\rs w\ld demean !m8 ,are !y oppress$ by be+ plac$ on an equality ) _! bre?r5 ( ! nor?1 :o leave beh9d !m all ! artificial di/9ctions & luxuri\s indulg5ces ( society8 ,are n _! arms & limbs z capable ( lab\r1 & _! bodies ( fatigue8 ,:]e !n is ! inequality & ! oppression8 ,a citiz5 ( a slave hold+ /ate1 at home1 & "u 8 /ate laws1 may be a petty mon>*2 & he is apt to fancy t he d]ives ! p[] f an inh]5t bir?-"r4 ,b out ( 8 /ate1 & f "u its laws1 he is an individual unit1 a m]e citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & c claim no privilege :i* is n grant$ to e ,am]ican1 or :i* is oppos$ to ! _s & int5t ( ! con/itution4 ,t con/itution pays no respect to p]sons4 ,x does n recognise ! exi/5ce ( slav]y2 & ! petition to admit x 9 ! new /ates1 is a gl>+ mock]y ( its "*4 ,x has be5 cont5d$1 t aft] ! /ate 0 organiz$1 ! inhabitants might assemble 9 conv5tion1 & alt] ! con/itution 9 ?is respect4 ,su* an ass]tion betrays ! grosse/ ignorance ( ! true pr9ciples ( ! ,union4 ,our gov]nm5t is emphatically a compact1 orig9ally betwe5 ! p2 & s9ce !n1 betwe5 ,congress z _! repres5tative1 & ! new memb]s4 ,x is b9d+ on bo? sides1 & ! t]ms ( admission are1 t ,congress approves ( ! con/itution :i* ! /ate has =m$4 ,its p[] ( rejection1 x is true1 is limit$ to c]ta9 po9ts4 ,b ^u ^? po9ts t p[] is absolute2 & among/ !m1 )\t a %ad[ ( d\bt1 is slav]y4 ,! /ate :i*1 hav+ accept$ ( a limitation to its p[] 9 ?is respect1 %\ld presume to alt] x1 w\ld set t p[] at defiance4 ,b ! re/riction is ,,inexp$i5t6 ,& :at is ! am\nt ( inexp$i5cy8 ,"s ?\s&s ( doll>s less to ! public rev5ue--"s hundr$s ( ?\s&s less 9 ! sale ( public l&s6 ,=bid x1 ,ju/ice6 =bid x1 ! ,g5ius ( ! ,con/itution6 t we %\ld b>t] our free inh]itance = a mess ( pottage2 t ! c\ntrym5 ( ,wa%+ton %\ld coolly calculate ! pr(its ( a des]tion ( pr9ciple4 ,b n only is ! re/riction n inexp$i5t1 x is call$ = by ! cle>e/ dictates ( s\nd policy4 ,we are n[ ent]+ ^u a region ( almo/ b\ndless ext5t & f]tility1 de/9$ at "s future day to be ! abode ( millions ( human be+s4 ,^u ! decision ( ! pres5t "q1 9 all probability1 w x dep5d1 :e!r t population w be a free & indu/ri\s race1 or :e!r ! great majority w be b\nd 9 ! *a9s ( slav]y1 /9t+ ! gr[? & p>alyz+ ! en]gies ( ! community4 ,if x be fairly decid$ t slav]y %all n exi/ to ! we/ ( ! ,mississippi1 we %all soon see ! ri* vallies ( t t]ritory occupi$ by indu/ri\s f>m]s1 prov+ :at is no d\bt ! fact1 t freem5 c cultivate ! /aple commodities ( t c\ntry m advantage\sly ?an slaves4 ,let u = a mom5t contra/ ! opposite pictures :i* are "h pres5t$4 ,! privileg$ ord] ( ! s\!rn /ates h1 x is true1 e temporal bless+ !y c desire1 save t ( security4 ,b _! hordes ( slaves--a million ( lab\r]s1 *a9$ d[n to *e]less & incessant toil1 %r\d$ 9 utt] intellectual d>kness1 cut (f f all t ennobles & adorns exi/5ce1 /ation>y amid/ ! g5]al m>* ( improvem5t1 & sold & driv5 ab\t l h]ds ( cattle2--is !re n 9 ?is picture1 ret\* x & s(t5 x z y may1 subject = bitt] regret8 & is !re no?+ to *e] ! he>t ( ! patriot 9 ! rev]se8 ,a c\ntry /udd$ ) villages & f>ms2 a smil+ & cont5t$ population2 intellig5t1 virtu\s1 & indu/ri\s1 & ! /r5g? & ! pride ( ! nation1 & becom+ 9 its turn ! hive = fre% sw>ms ( emigrants4 ,?is is no exagg]at$ or romantic repres5tation4 ,^! opposite conditions exi/ 9 our c\ntry2 & ,congress h n[ to decide :i* ( !m %all give its features to ! we/]n valley ( ! ,mississippi4 ,b x is f motives ( humanity & security1 say "s1 t we plead ! ext5sion ( slav]y4 ,! evil w ?us be dilut$ & less5$4 ,admirable politicians6 pr(\nd economi/s6 ,a poison\s plant has ov]gr[n "o ( y\r fields1 & y seek to extirpate x by spread+ ! se$s ?r\gh\t y\r possessions6 ,a conceal$ fire is sm\ld]+ 9 y\r h\se1 & y w\ld prev5t its conflagration by scatt]+ ! emb]s ^u y\r neighb\rs' dwell+s6 ,x is n ?us t slav]y is to be mitigat$ or done away4 ,conf9e slav]y )9 its pres5t limits1 & we may !n hope to see x ext+ui%$4 ,we are "y1 & may outgr[ x4 ,!re is a great body ( active & enlight5$ philan?ropy 9 ! s\!rn /ates2 & x may yet devise means = its ext9ction4 ,build ar\nd x a circumvallation ( freem51 & y r5d] impot5t its fe>ful ?reat5+s4 ,b give to x t pr9ciple ( indef9ite increase :i* our :ite population d]ives f ! inexhau/ible ext5t ( our c\ntry1 & y spread x ov] ! face ( ! ,union2 y clo! x a hundr$ fold ) t]rors2 y r5d] x coeval ) our empire4 ,b n only ?is4 ,! slave trade f ,africa to ! ,unit$ ,/ates w nev] be aboli%$1 if we all[ ( slav]y to ! we/ ( ! ,mississippi4 ,s great w be ! value ( slaves along ! ri* bottoms ( t t]ritory1 t no laws1 h[ev] sev]e1 c put a /op to _! importation4 ,t accurs$ traffic is ev5 n[ c>ri$ on ) impunity1 & to an incr$ible ext5t4 ,fifte5 ?\s& victims h be5 worse ?an immolat$ at its %r9e )9 a s+le ye>4 ,) great] temptations to engage 9 x1 9 m remote situations1 & along an ungu>d$ fronti]1 no human p[] c altoge!r *eck x4 ,nor w x be m]ely a =eign slave trade t ?is ext5sion w enc\rage4 ,an int]nal traffic w take place4 ,! poor] & m heal?y /ates w become ! bre$]s = ! new & unheal?y di/ricts2 & x w happ5 z x has ev] done1 t ! pursuit ( a trade1 wick$ & cruel 9 itself1 w entail ! commission ( crimes1 ! violation ( e moral law1 ! begett+ ( (fspr+ = ! purposes ( an unholy traffic4 ,a deadly ta9t w spread ov] ! morals & "* ( our c\ntry1 :i* n all our pr(essions ( lib]ty c purify2 & if !re be any prophecy 9 hi/ory1 ! rights ( ^! long degrad$ be+s w "o day be v9dicat$ ) awful retribution4 ,i h treat$ ?is subject ) w>m?2 ) m w>m?1 p]haps1 ?an has s]v$ my cause4 ,b ,i _c ?9k )\t indignation ( ! attempt :i* is n[ mak+ to ext5d ! empire ( slav]y--a despotism 9 ! bosom ( a republic2 & :i* ,i believe to be pregnant ) ! mo/ disa/r\s consequ5ces4 ,x is necess>y t ! public m9d %\ld be kept awake on ! subject2 & ,i _c refra9 f lift+ up my feeble voice on ! occasion4 ,"o ^w m1 & ,i h done4 ,! division 9 ,congress ^u ?is subject1 has be5 truly call$ a geographical division4 ,! memb]s f ! s\?1 ) sc>cely an exception1 vot$ = ! introduction ( slaves4 ,yet f ! same qu>t] d we he> ( spl5did s*emes = colonization & emancipation1 = eradicat+ slav]y1 & p\r+ ! light ( civilization & religion ^u ravag$ & b5ight$ ,africa4 ,_m ( ! mo/ conspicu\s actors 9 ?is great s*eme ( b5evol5ce1 are ! m5 :o h ex]t$ all _! tal5ts ^u ! floor ( ,congress to increase ! evils ov] :i* 9 ano!r place !y m\rn2 to s9k u /ill deep] 9 ! dang]s into :i* !y h confess$ we are plung$4 ,:at are we to ?9k1 ,g5tlem51 ( ! purity ( y\r motives1 or ! s9c]ity ( y\r pr(essions8 ,is x t y\r fe>s1 & n y\r b5evol5ce1 impel y2 t y wi% to rid y\rselves ( ! free blacks1 & rivet & ext5d y\r dom9ion ov] ! slaves8 ,if ^! imputations are false1 %[ y\rselves at lea/ to be consi/5t4 ,d n by y\r own act ext5d ! evils y s eloqu5tly regret4 ,give u t pro( ( ! s9c]ity ( y\r b5evol5ce 7! only "o we c believe7 t x is /rong] ?an y\r s5se ( private int]e/4 ,prove to u t y are hone/ly b5t ^u ext]m9at+ slav]y1 & !re are ?\s&s :o n[ /& alo(1 t w jo9 y ) all _! /r5g? 9 any s*eme t c effect x2 ?\s&s1 ^: daily pray] is1 t ! m]cy ( an all-j ,provid5ce may av]t f our c\ntry ! calamities ( a s]vile w> & a divid$ empire4 ,we ask ( y no extravagant or impracticable s*eme ( emancipation2 ,we d n wi% to see y\r ,helots inve/$ sudd5ly ) privileges :i* !y w\ld only abuse2 nor d we look = y\r relief & !irs1 to any o!r means ?an ^? :i* "t & cauti\s exp]i5ce may sugge/4 ,b we besee* y1 z y are s9c]e 9 y\r plans ( colonization1 z y value ! fair fame ( our common c\ntry1 z y reg>d ! security & prosp]ity ( all future g5]ations--to /ay ! plague ( slav]y f spread+1 & to give to ! inhabitants ( ! ,miss\ri a *>t] :i* %all n disgrace ! great pr9ciples ( our revolution1 nor all[ man to be ! tyrant ( 8 fell[ man4 ,,s&i=d4 ,,famili> ,,lett]s ,f an ,engli%man 9 ?is c\ntry to 8 ,fri5d at home4 7,communicat$ = ! ,rural ,magaz9e47 ,no4 ,i4 ,,philadelphia1 ,sept4 #h1 #ahai4 ,my de> ,g4--,y w p]haps be surpris$ at my dat+ ?is lett] f ?is place1 b ,i %all %ortly expla9 to y ! reason4 ,we arriv$ 9 p]fect safety at ,baltimore on ! #f? in/41 aft] a v pleasant passage2 n unusually %ort1 b r5d]$ exce$+ly com=table 7t de> ,engli% ^w1 al?\gh !y h "h naturalis$ x1 z !y d almo/ ev]y?+ t comes f u17 by ! k9d1 social1 & att5tive mann]s ( ,capt4 ----4 ,to give y a detail ( all ! circum/ances ( our voyage w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,i d n wi% to nauseate y ) ! revolt+ p>ticul>s ( a l&sman's initiation to ! ocean4 ,we _h n t humiliation to und]go :i* w\ld h be5 our lot if ! equ9octial _h un=tunately cross$ our pa?2 b we _h en\gh to inspire u ) a p]fect s5se ( our own inf]iority to1 & dep5d5ce on t ,p[] t c rule ! w9ds & ! waves4 ,h[ev]1 our de> ,mrs4 & ,miss ---- 7 s mu* affect$ by ! motion ( ! %ip1 & o!r associations1 t we enjoy$ v little ( _! company4 ,! fir/ appe>ance ( l&1 ev5 t l&1 :i* s9ce my recollection has be5 suppos$ to be inhabit$ by spirits1 ho/ile 9 late1 al?\gh simil> 9 e>ly habits to ourselves1 0 greet$ ) mo/ s9c]e satisfaction4 ,t l& 0 inhabit$ by ,*ri/ians1 by m5 l ourselves1 d]iv$ f ! same orig91 boa/+ ( equal laws adopt$ f our code 9 g5]al pr9ciples1 & op]at+ l our own ^u freem54 ,we 7 l&$ 9 consequ5ce ( an unfav\rable w9d1 at ,norfolk2 :]e1 al?\gh we /aid b a few m9utes1 ,i 0 sorr[fully conv9c$ t all ! inhabitants ( ! l& ,i 0 visit+ 7 n freem54 ,a public sale ( blacks 0 ab\t to take place1 & my fir/ introduction to ! c\ntry ,i _h s joyfully pictur$1 0 associat$ ) feel+s to :i* ,i _h till !n be5 a /rang]4 ,poor wret*es1 ?\ght ,i1 z !y pass$ badly clo!d & manacl$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 y give an ali5 a /range idea ( ! consi/5cy ( y\r rul]s1 & a lam5table evid5ce ( ! tru? ( ! political axiom1 t ^? :o feel p[]1 =get "r4 ,z ,i %all probably visit ,norfolk 9 common ) ! o!r m>itime t[ns ( ,virg9ia1 be=e ,i return1 suffici5t int]e/ has be5 excit$ 9 my m9d to enable me to assure y1 t ,i %all give y fur!r details ( ! situation ( t un=tunate class ( human be+s4 ,f ,norfolk our voyage to ,baltimore surpass$ all my =m] ideas ( rapidity4 ,we pass$ up to ,baltimore 9 s %ort a space ( "t1 & 9 su* a /eam-boat1 t ,i dread y\r incr$ulity 7 ,i to give y p>ticul>s4 ,let x suffice t b a few h\rs br\ght u to ,baltimore1 reput$ to be 9 comm]cial importance ! f\r? city 9 ! ,union4 ,y "k x 0 my fir/ object to visit ! respectable g5tlem5 9 ?is place to to :om ,i h lett]s1 & mo/ ( :om h at "o "t or ano!r done bus9ess ) our h\se4 ,b on ! in/ant ( my arrival ,i 0 utt]ly conf\nd$ by ! intellig5ce t ! yell[ fev]1 t sc\rge ( ,am]ica1 & s ju/ly dread$ by all ,europeans1 b m p>ticul>ly by ! inhabitants ( nor!rn climates1 _h made its appe>ance at a place call$ ,fell's ,po9t1 ei!r 9 ! vic9ity ( ! city1 or =m+ "o ( ! suburbs2 ,i 0 9 too mu* con/]nation to le>n :i*4 ,inde$ ,i 0 s mu* annoy$ by ! cont9ual reports ( ! yell[ fev] at ! ,po9t1 & :at !y call$ ! bank fev] 9 ! city1 t ,i c\ld h>dly tell :]e ,i 01 or :at ,i 0 to d4--,luckily1 a v good look+ g5tleman1 see+ my p]plexity1 & imag9+--= ,i _c tell h[ else he happ5$ to fix ^u me--t ,i 0 an ,engli%man1 told me t ,i c\ld n get out ( ! city ( ,baltimore too soon1 because x _h _h ! curse ( ,ca9 ^u x ev] s9ce ! celebrat$ mob bus9ess 7t we he>d our ,m>yl& fri5d ,r4 speak ab\t7 "s ye>s ago1 t x _h ! plague at ! ,po9t1 & ! yell[ or :ite fev]1 he did n c>e :i*1 at ! o!r end ( ! t[n4 ,?is w\ld h be5 news almo/ en\gh to fright5 our lam5t$ fri5d ,g5]al ,r4 7if he ev] c\ld h kn[n fe>27 & in/ead ( visit+ ! spot :]e he t]m9at$ 8 brief c>e] 9 ?is _w1 :i* ,i int5d$ to h done on ! mom5t ( my l&+1 z p]=m+ ! la/ pi\s act ( duty to 8 memory t affection dem&$1 ,i det]m9$ to fly f ?is new enemy ) almo/ z mu* precipitation z ! ,yankees 7by our (ficial acc\nts7 fl$ f our dep>t$ h]o 9 8 v>i\s incursions 9 ! /ates1 adjo9+ ! wat]s ( ! ,*esapeake4 ,i ord]$ a po/ *aise in/ant]4 ,! s]vant repli$1 x w5t be=e day1 sir4 ,is x possible1 said ,i1 t at a h\se frequ5t$ z ?is is1 7,mr4 ,g's47 !re is b "o po/ *aise4 ,get me "o at any rate1 ,i return$ 9 a pretty quick tone1 & h my baggage put to x imm$iately4 ,:y1 ma/]1 rejo9$ ,george1 7,i ?\ght ! bett] ( him = 8 "n1 & p]haps1 novice z ,i am1 because he 0 black7 !re is no o!r po/ *aise till to-morr[2 b ! /eam-boat w g at five o'clock1 ma/]1 if t w suit y4 ,x want$ b a few m9utes ( t h\r4 ,i leap$ into a hackney coa*1 7:i* by ! way ,i 0 surpris$ to see 9 su* a new c\ntry1 unless x _h be5 mov$ by /eam7 & ere ! h\r _h /ruck1 0 safe on bo>d a v commodi\s vessel1 furni%$ ) e ?+ to make a night passage pleasant4 ,x is upw>ds ( "o hundr$ miles f ,baltimore to ,philadelphia1 by l&1 ev5 by _! lately improv$ roads2 yet1 ) no int]ruption except be+ transport$ "s sixte5 or tw5ty miles ov] good roads1 9 v bad /age coa*es1 we enjoy$ ourselves 9 our bir?s till ,i 0 awak5$ be=e n9e ! next morn+1 by ! /ew>d1 :o in=m$ me we 7 at ! :>f1 9 ! place ( our de/9ation4 ,i =?) repair$1 z my previ\s in/ructions direct$1 to ! l>ge & commodi\s hotel ( ,mr4 ,r42 :]e ,i met ) sev]al ( my old fri5ds1 & "s quondam fell[-voyag]s1 :o1 influ5c$ by bus9ess1 or p]haps ! same in/9ctive dread ( yell[ fev] ) myself1 _h f\nd _! way to ?is city4--,"h1 my de> ,w41 ,i /ill rema94 ,9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs t h sc>cely elaps$ s9ce my arrival1 ,i h se5 no?+ di/9ctly2 = aft] ! monotony ( a sea voyage1 & ! dizz9ess consequ5t on an ex*ange f ! ocean to t]ra firma1 "s few days mu/ be allott$ to repose4 ,treatise on ,agriculture4 ,,sect4 ,i4 ,on ! ,rise & ,progress ( ,agriculture4 ,! orig9 ( ?is art is lo/ among ! fables ( antiquity1 & we h to regret1 t 9 ! pres5t /ate ( k1 we are ev5 ignorant ( ! "t1 :5 ! pl\gh 0 inv5t$1 & ( ! "n & condition ( ! inv5tor4 ,:5 !re=e we speak ( ! beg9n+ ( ! art1 we b allude to c]ta9 appe>ances :i* indicate its exi/5ce1 & ! employm5t giv5 by x to ! m9ds1 z well z to ! h&s1 ( mank9d4 ,su* 7 ! artificial canals & lakes ( ,egypt4 ,m5ac$ at "o "t by a r$undancy ( wat]1 & at ano!r by its sc>city or want1 ! g5ius ( t extraord9>y p c\ld n b employ itself1 promptly & /r5u\sly1 9 rem$y+ ^! evils1 & ev5tually1 9 conv]t+ !m into b5efits2 & h5ce x 01 t :5 o!r p>ts ( ! _w exhibit$ little m ( agricultural k ?an app]ta9s to ! /ate ( nature1 imag9$ by philosoph]s1 ! ,egyptians ?or\ghly und]/ood & skilfully practis$ irrigation1 t mo/ sci5tific & pr(itable bran* ( ! art4#a ,l _! own ,nile1 _! population _h its ov]fl[1 :i* coloniz$ ,c>?age & ,greece1 & c>ri$ ) x ! tal5t & intellig5ce ( ! "m c\ntry4 ,! =m] ( ^! /ates1 ?\gh ess5tially comm]cial1 _h its plantations1 & s highly priz$ 7 ! agricultural works ( ,mago1 t :5 ,c>?age 0 captur$1 !y alone1 ( ! _m books f\nd 9 x1 7 reta9$ & translat$ by ! ,romans4 ,a simil> inf]5ce may be drawn f ! hi/ory ( ,greece2 = assur$ly t art c\ld n h be5 ei!r unkn[n or neglect$1 :i* s long employ$ ! p5 & ! tongue ( ! great ,x5ophon4#b ,x mu/ h[ev] be admitt$1 t ( ! anci5t nations1 x is only among ! ,romans1 t we f9d real & multipli$ evid5ces ( ! progress ( ! art2 facts1 sub/itut$ = conjectures & inf]5ces4 ,cato1 ,v>ro1 ,columella1 ,virgil & ,pl9y1 wrote on ! subject1 & x is f _! works we d]ive ! foll[+ brief exposition ( ,roman husb&ry4 #a ,! be/ practical illu/ration ( ?is op9ion is f\nd 9 ! valley ( ! ,po--:]e e rood ( e>? ma9ta9s its man4 #b ,x5ophon wrote sev]al treatises on husb&ry1 & gave public lectures on x at ,scillonte1 :i!r a weak & wick$ gov]nm5t _h bani%$ him4 ,! pl\gh1 ! great in/rum5t ( agricultural lab\r1 0 well kn[n & g5]ally us$ among !m2 x 0 drawn exclusively by horn$ cattle4 ,( fossile manures1 we "k t !y us$ lime1 & probably m>le1#c & t ^? ( animal & vegetable basis1 7 c>efully collect$4 ,att5tion to ?is subject1 ev5 made "p ( ! national religion2 ! dunghill _h its god1 & ,/]cutus1 8 temple & wor%ipp]s4 ,_! corn crops 7 abundant2 besides b>ley & f>1#d !y _h ?ree species ( :eat2 ! robus or r$--! siligo or :ite--& ! triticum trime/re1 or summ] :eat2 !y _h besides millet1 panis1 zea 7,indian corn7 & rye1 all ( :i* produc+ a fl\r conv]tible into bread1 7 kn[n by ! common "n ( frum5tum4 ,legum9\s crops 7 frequ5t2 ! lup9 9 p>ticul> 0 rais$ 9 abundance1 & besides be+ employ$ z a manure1#e ent]$ ext5sively into ! subsi/5ce ( m51 cattle & p\ltry4 ,! cultivation ( g>d5 vegetables 0 well und]/ood & employ$ _m h&s2 & mead[s1 natural & artificial1 7 br\ght to great p]fection4 ,luc]n & f5ugrec 7 ! basis ( ! latt]1 & peas1 rye & a mixture ( b>ley1 beans & peas1 call$ f>rago1 7 occasionally us$ 9 ! /ables z gre5 food4 ,_! flocks 7 abundant1 & =m$ _! fir/ repres5tatives ( weal?1 z is suffici5tly indicat$ by _! ^w pecunia4 ,v9es & olives1 & _! products 7w9e & oil7 _h a full %>e ( att5tion & use4 ,! re>+ ( p\ltry made an important "p ( dome/ic economy1 nor 7 api>ies & fi% ponds =gott5 or neglect$4 #c ,= ! fir/ "p ( ?is ass]tion we h ! au?ority ( ,pl9y2 = ! latt]1 ! practice ( _! colonies bo? 9 ,gaul & ,brita94 #d ,( ?is la/1 !re 7 ?ree k9ds1 nei!r ( :i* is n[ cultivat$4 #e ,! lup9us albus ( ,l9neus3 _m o!r vegetables are us$ = ?is purpose1 p>ticul>ly ! bean1 b d n answ] z well z ! lup92 :5 ?is is heat$ 9 an ov5 & !n buri$1 x =ms ! mo/ p[]ful ( all manures4 ,t4 ,c4 ,l4 ,simonde4 ,tableau de ,l'agriculture ,toscane4 ,if we pause = a mom5t1 to glance at ! civil in/itutions ( ?is wond]ful p1 we discov] h[ soon & h[ deeply x ent]$ into _! policy1 n m]ely to promote1 b to dignify agriculture & its pr(essors4#f ,:5 ,cic]o said1 t no?+ 9 ?is _w 0 bett]1 m useful1 m agreeable1 m wor?y ( a free man1 ?an agriculture2#g he pron\nc$1 n m]ely 8 own op9ion1 b ! public judgm5t ( 8 age & nation4 ,7 troops to be rais$ = ! def5ce ( ! republic8 ,! tribus ru/icus 0 ! privileg$ nurs]y ( ! legions6#h ,did exig5cies ( /ate require a g5]al or dictator8 he 0 tak5 f ! pl\gh6 ,7 8 s]vices rew>d$8 ?is 0 done n ) ribb&s or gold1 b by a donation ( l&4#i #f ,tanus & ,numa 7 deifi$ = s]vices r5d]$ to agriculture4 #g ,cic]o de (ficiis4 ,l4 #b4 #h ,?is cont9u$ till ! "t ( ,m>ius4 #i ,z mu* z he c\ld pl\gh 9 a day4 ,) su* support f public op9ion1 x 0 n to be suppos$ t ! laws w\ld be ei!r adv]se or indiff]5t to ?is bran* ( indu/ry4 ,we accord+ly f9d ! utmo/ security giv5 to ! lab\rs ( ! husb&man2#aj no legislative int]position betwe5 ! sell] & buy]1 nei!r =c$ sales--nor limitation ( prices--& a sacr$ness ( b\nd>ies nev] di/urb$2#aa fairs & m>kets multipli$ & protect$ aga9/ invasion or int]ruption1#ab & highways lead+ to ^! e :]e e/abli%$1 & ( a "* to call =? b5$ictions & admiration4#ac #aj ,to cut or de/roy 9 ! night ! crop ( 8 neighb\r1 subject$ ! ,roman to dea?4 #aa ,t]m9us 0 among _! gods4 #ab ,assemblies ( ! p on days designat$ = fairs1 & on subjects o!r ?an ^? ( trade1 7 n lawful4 #ac ,! ,appian way1 yet rema9s ! wond] & reproa* ( mod]n times4 ,nor 7 ^! regulations conf9$ to ! prop] t]ritory ( ,rome4 ,:at ( h] own policy 0 good1 %e communicat$ to h] neighb\rs2 :at ( !irs 0 bett]1 %e adopt$ & practis$ h]self4 ,h] arts & arms 7 !re=e con/ant companions4 ,:]ev] h] legions m>*$1 h] k1 practices1 & implem5ts foll[$2 & x is to ^! we are to look = ! f\ndation ( mod]n agriculture 9 ,italy1 ,france1 ,spa91 c4 ,albany ,argus4 7,to be cont9u$47 ,! ,moral ,pl\gh ,boy4 ,9 ! morn+ s[ ?y se$1 & 9 ! ev5+ )hold n ?9e h&4 ,! words ( our motto 7 probably address$ by an ,ea/]n mon>* to ^? ( 8 subjects1 :o foll[$ husb&ry1 & to :om ! importance ( e>ly ris+ 0 ! great]1 z ! climate 0 excessively w>m1 & ! /\te/ lab\r] f\nd ! noon-tide heat too p[]ful = ! en]gies ( 8 frame to enc\nt]4--,?is is ! case 9 mo/ ( ! ori5tal climes1 :]e ! morn+ & ! ev5+ are improv$ by ! cultivator ( ! soil1 z well z ! man ( bus9ess ( e class1 ca/ or pr(ession4--,! middle or hotte/ "p ( ! day is1 9 ^? c\ntries1 giv5 to ease & relaxation2 & ! *>ms ( conv]sation1 & ! sweets ( refre%m5t1 are !n ! sub/itutes = toil & c>e4 ,b ! "t ?us sp5t is n lo/1 because !y att5d /rictly to ! advice ( ! sacr$ morali/1 & make x up by ! fidelity ( _! morn+ & ev5+ lab\rs 9 ! field1 ! work%ip or ! c\nt+-room4 ,besides ! e>? is !re m prolific ?an 9 cold] climes1 l ours1 & to less lab\r yields a great] supply1 a m abundant h>ve/4 ,b abundantly z ! e>? yields h] products1 b5ea? an ori5tal sky1 /ill x 0 !re t man 0 fir/ taught by 8 ,mak]1 t %e w\ld n yield !m )\t ! sweat ( ! human br[4 ,implicit ob$i5ce 0 ! fir/ law giv5 to our prog5itors 9 ,ed51 z ! condition ( enjoy+ life )\t lab\r1 ( be+ surr\nd$ by ! p]petual v]dure ( spr+1 & regal$ by ! nev]-dy+ fragrance ( its od\rs3 ,b ?is fair condition violat$1 & !y 7 doom$ to "k1 t fruitful z ! e>? _h come f ! h&s ( its ,creator1 !y %\ld cultivate x ) toil1 & c>e1 & anxiety1 be=e x %\ld yield !m ! means ( enjoym5t & subsi/5ce4 ,b = "o fatal mi/ake1 !y w\ld nev] h be5 call$ ^u to s[ _! se$ 9 ! morn+1 & at ev5+ to wat* ov] x ) a c>eful h&4 ,we h se5 !n1 t ! fir/ ,pl\gh ,boys 7 oblig$ to "w e>ly & late2 & _! successors 9 ! same climes1 are /ill subject$ to ! same diurnal lab\r4 ,b ! ,am]ican ,pl\gh ,boy enjoys a mild] clime1 & may p]haps ?9k himself less oblig$ to rise ) ! dawn ( day1 or pursue 8 lab\rs ) ! decl9+ sun4 ,he may p]haps flatt] himself t ! morn+ may be sp5t at a neighb\r+ b>-room1 & ! ev5+ at a %oot+-mat* or a horse-race1 & ! day /ill af=d "t en\gh = all ! lab\r t he may h to p]=m4 ,b ?is is1 inde$1 an error ! mo/ fatal to 8 pres5t1 z well z future happ9ess4 ,! mid-day beams ( ! sun are n s fi]ce on ! hills or vales ( ,am]ica1 z on ! pla9s ( ,asia1 :]e our fir/ p>5ts 7 doom$ to e>n _! bread by ! sweat ( _! br[4 ,b !y are /ill fi]ce en\gh to make ! ,,pl\gh ,,boy feel _! en]vat+ effects1 & to impress ^u 8 physical z well z m5tal frame ! necessity & importance ( s[+ 8 se$ 9 ! morn+1 & ( ext5d+ to x ! vigilance ( 8 h& 9 ! ev5+4 ,if our ,am]ican ,pl\gh ,boys w\ld1 "o & all1 adopt ) en]gy & p]sev]ance ?is injunction ( ori5tal wisdom1 h[ diff]5t w\ld be ! face ( our c\ntry1 9 _m places1 f :at x n[ is6 ,h[ _m or*>ds w\ld be plant$2 h[ _m fruit trees1 ( e k9d1 w\ld be se5 gr[+ 9 beauty & luxuriance1 :]e n[ ! eye ( ! travell]1 or soj\rn]1 is oblig$ to re/ ^u n\ght b wilds & we$s8 ,h[ _m fields w\ld be pl\gh$ & s[n1 & cultivat$ ) success1 :i* n[ lie wa/e1 & b>r5 z ! des]ts ( ,arabia4 ,h[ _m cattle1 & dome/ic animals ( e description1 fit = ! use ( man1 w\ld be se5 ?riv+ & heal?y1 await+ a pr(itable m>ket1 :]e n[ !re are none1 or ^? ^: sickly & squalid appe>ance1 bespeaks ! indol5ce & neglect ( _! own]s6 ,h[ _m sub/antial rail f5ces w\ld be erect$1 :]e !re is n[ sc>cely a bru% bulw>k aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( man or bea/8 ,h[ _m neat /one walls w\ld take ! place ( rail f5ces1 & rema9 z la/+ monum5ts ( ! virtue ( _! own]s--= indu/ry & virtue are synonim\s 9 agricultural life6 ,h[ _m dit*es w\ld be se5 runn+ ?r\gh our swamps1 & yield+ or re/or+ to :olesome vegetation1 ^? nurs]ies ( wild1 unpr(itable1 & poison\s plants2 ^: d>k1 damp %ades are n only lo/ to agriculture2 b s5d =? daily _! pe/il5tial vap\rs1 spread+ disease & dea? among ! ,pl\gh ,boys6 ,x is n ! indu/ri\s ,pl\gh ,boy :o w feel ! application ( ^! rem>ks4 ,he w take c>e t 8 fields & 8 f5ces1 8 fl\ri%+ fruit-trees1 8 ov]fl[+ cribs & b>ns1 & 8 fat cattle1 plump & smoo? z a turtle-f$ ald]man1 %all prove to ! _w t he nev] fails to att5d to ! admonition ( our motto4 ,b x is to ! slo?ful t ?is %ort essay is address$4 ,pluck up ! we$s1 & ! useful plants w take c>e ( !mselves4 ,re=m ! indol5t1 & ! indu/ri\s w f9d a new spur to ex]tion4 ,ye c>eless & slo?ful ,pl\gh ,boys1 !n1 be advis$ by a fri5d4 ,ca/ (f ! s9 ( idl5ess1 :i* s easily besets y1 & imitate y\r indu/ri\s neighb\rs4 ,resolve = ! future1 9 ! morn+ to s[ y\r se$1 & 9 ! ev5+ to )hold n y\r h&2 & y w soon f9d1 t ! bless+s ( ,heav5 await ^? :o des]ve !m2 & t heal?1 prosp]ity1 & a quiet consci5ce1 are ! nev]-fail+ rew>ds ( virtu\s indu/ry4 ,h4 ,h4 ,jr4 ,pl\gh ,boy4 ,mr4 ,ni*olson's ,prize ,essay4 ,on a ,rotation ( ,crops1 & ! mo/ pr(itable mode ( collect+1 pres]v+1 & apply+ ,manures4 7,communicat$ to ! ,albany ,c\nty ,agricultural ,society47 ,"s soils are peculi>ly adapt$ = ! gr[? ( p>ticul> plants1 & 9 su* case _m successive ye>ly gr[?s ( !m may be rais$1 )\t manure1 & )\t mat]ial dim9ution ( product4 ,we h kn[n an in/ance ( #ad good crops ( :eat rais$ successively on ! same gr\nd2 ano!r ( #ah crops ( oats2 o!rs ( at lea/ #aj ( b>ley1 & ne>ly ( #bj rye3 ,b ^! 7 peculi> soils2 & al?\gh ?is sam5ess ( culture 0 f\nd successful1 no inf]5ce is !re=e to be drawn t x 0 ! mo/ pr(itable1 or t su* soils w\ld n ev5tually tire ( _! fav\rite crops1 & !n be f\nd exhau/$ & unfit = o!rs4 ,g5]ally speak+1 we conceive t "o ( ! mo/ important po9ts 9 husb&ry is a judici\s rotation ( su* crops z are mo/ pr(itable = culture1 & at ! same "t be/ adapt$ = ! p>ticul> soils :i* are to be cultivat$4 ,l&s seem naturally to require a *ange ( gr[?s4 ,:]e ! oak has disappe>$1 aft] x _h lift$ its head to ! spr+s ( ages1 ano!r oak w n naturally rise1 b "s o!r tree4 ,in/ances h be5 kn[n ( l&s cov]$ solely ) trees ( decidu\s gr[?1 :]e ! knots ( ! pit* p9e 7 /ill to be f\nd2 a pro( t p9e 0 once a t5ant ( ! soil4 ,9 ! s\!rn /ates1 :]e l&s h be5 exhau/$ ) injudici\s cropp+1 & !n ?r[n out to common1 !y soon become cov]$ ) gr[?s ( trees diff]5t f ^? !y orig9ally bore4 ,"s plants are s unfit = long cont9uance 9 any p>ticul> place t !y are end[$ ) migratory p[]s1 ei!r by _! w+$ se$s1 :i* are waft$ abroad by ! w9ds2 by _! roots1 by :i* !y *ange _! places ( gr[? b5ea? ! surface2 or by _! v9es1 by :i* !y travel above gr\nd1 & ?us locate !mselves 9 diff]5t situations4 ,( ! fir/ description are ! v>ieties ( ! ?i/le1 ! milk-we$1 & ! fire-we$2 ( ! second1 ! potato & "s o!r bulb\s root$ plants2 ( ! ?ird1 ! /raw-b]ry1 ! black-b]ry1 ! diff]5t species ( ! g\rd tribe4 ,! /alks ( erect plants fall :5 !y rip51 & ?us ! se$ rea*es ! gr\nd at a di/ance f ! roots :i* produc$ !m4 ,!re seems1 inde$1 to be g5]ally a disposition 9 ! e>? to require *anges 9 ! plants x n\ri%es1 9 ord] t x may imp>t ! food t is be/ adapt$ = ea*2 & ,provid5ce1 9 8 inf9ite wisdom1 has end[$ ^! :ile gr[+ 9 a /ate ( nature1 ) su* prop]ties z are be/ calculat$ to effect ! *anges4 ,let ! cultivator1 !re=e1 /udy nature1 & foll[ h] dictates1 if he wi%es ei!r success or applause 9 8 employm5t4 ,9 reg>d to *anges ( crops1 a g5]al rule has be5 recomm5d$ ( alt]nate gr[?s ( legum9\s & culmif]\s k9ds1 & ( gre5 crops & gra9 crops2 b p]haps x w\ld be q z philosophical to insi/ ^u alt]nate gr[?s ( fibr\s1 & tap-root$ plants2 ! =m] d]iv+ _! food f ! surface ( ! e>?1 ! latt] f great] dep?s4 ,b ! value ( crops1 & ! exp5se ( rais+ ea*1 %\ld be duly e/imat$ 9 mak+ selections = rotations4 ,let u say1 = in/ance1 t ! av]age crops ( :eat1 b>ley1 & ,indian corn1 at _! greate/ ext5t1 may av]age #ej doll>s 9 value to ! acre1 aft] ! gra9 is ready = m>ket2 crops ( rye1 oats & peas1 n m ?an two ?irds ( ?is am\nt2 buck-:eat1 consid]ably less4 ,f l&s suitable = ruta baga1 or mangel wurzel1 x w\ld seem t f five to six hundr$ bu%els to ! acre may be expect$ ) good culture2 :i* at #ah c5ts p] bu%el1 a price c]ta9ly n beyond ! proportionate value we h j giv5 to ! gra9 crops1 w av]age ab\t a hundr$ doll>s to ! value ( an acre4 ,! entire exp5se ( ei!r ( ^! crops ( roots1 :5 ready = use1 is n ess5tially great] ?an ! exp5se incurr$ 9 produc+ gra9 crops2 ( c\rse1 x mu/ be evid5t t ^! af=d f #cj to #ej doll>s an acre less ( cle> pr(it ?an a crop ( ei!r ( ! roots fir/ m5tion$4 ,) a prop] application ( ! requisite quantity ( manure to ruta baga1 x may be successfully gr[n on almo/ any dry soil1 :5 well & deeply mell[$1 f ! s&y to ! deep ri* loams4 ,soils ( ! latt] description are be/ adapt$ = mangle wurzel4 ,ei!r ( ^! roots1 :5 /eam boil$1 & especially ) ! addition ( "s meal1 w answ] all ! purposes = :i* gra9 is us$ = fe$+ cattle ( all sorts1 f ! horse d[n to ! hog4 ,ev5 /age horses1 :i*1 f ! sev]ity ( _! lab\r1 require ! mo/ n\ri%+ food1 h be5 kept 9 ,engl& on hay & /eam-boil$ ruta baga4 ,mr4 ,cobbett says1 a hog ( a good sort may be suffici5tly fatt$ ) ?is root :5 /eam-boil$4 ,all[+1 :at we believe c h>dly be admitt$1 t a bu%el ( oats conta9s z mu* nutrim5t z ?ree ( ?is root1 /ill x is evid5t t ! usual product ( "o acre ( x w g z f> 9 keep+ horses z f\r ( oats4 ,nei!r ( ^! root crops require any consid]able exp5diture 9 se$1 & on ?is acc\nt1 if on no o!r1 !y are pref]able to crops ( ! potato & ( ! ,j]usalem arti*oke1 :i* 9 ! article ( se$ are p]haps ! mo/ exp5sive ( any :atev]4 ,we h[ev] consid] crops ev5 ( ^! roots m pr(itable ?an ^? ( gra91 & p>ticul>ly ! potato1 :5 judici\sly cultivat$ 9 climates mo/ suitable = its gr[?4 ,= ! v>i\s uses ( ?is root = cul9>y purposes x /&s inde$ )\t a rival4 ,9 po9t ( pr(it we w\ld also give to ! c>rot1 ! p>snip1 & ! onion1 a pref]5ce to crops ( gra92 b ! soils well adapt$ = !m is m limit$1 & _! culture is m exp5sive2 & al?\gh !y %\ld =m a "p ( ! products ( ! f>m we _c recomm5d !m z be+ 9 all in/ances prop] = a judici\s rotation ( crops4 ,! common turnip1 & ! cabbage1 are also entitl$ to att5tion4 ,! pumpk9 is z nutriti\s z ! same weight ( any root or vegetable :atev]1 & its culture is *eap2 b :e!r its product1 9 weight1 c be made to compete ) t ( roots1 is a matt] ( :i* we are n in=m$4 ,if #ae tons to ! acre c\ld be usually obta9$ ( ?is species ( g\rd1 we %\ld be induc$ to pron\nce ! crop1 9 po9t ( pr(it & use1 unrivall$ z a prep>ative = a crop ( w9t] gra94 ,! crop w\ld be f\nd among ^? :i* are lea/ exp5sive 9 se$1 9 culture & 9 ga!r+2 none w\ld occasion less exhau/ion ( soil1 nor require less = manure1 z a little gypsum to ! hills1 or drills1 w be f\nd to h a p[]ful effect on its gr[?1 b ( its m complete cultivation we %all pres5tly speak4 ,9 ,p5nsylvania1 & f>!r to ! s\?1 a successful mode ( culture has be5 put 9 practice ( gr[+ ,indian corn & potatoes 9 alt]nate r[s or drills1 & 9 ?is way ab\t a six? m ( product 9 ! aggregate1 is obta9$ f ! gr\nd1 ?an if ^! two sorts ( crops 7 cultivat$ sep>ately4 ,su* is f\nd to be ! fact1 & ! reason = x seems to be t ea* crop has1 9 ?is way1 m space giv5 = ! ext5sion ( its roots 9 se>* ( its fav\rite food1 & ea* has ! l room above gr\nd = d]iv+ f ! air ! nutrim5t t is mo/ suitable4 ,corn1 9 p>ticul>1 x is well kn[n1 is liable to mu* injury1 if plant$ too closely4 ,!re is1 inde$1 a v>iety ( cases :]e ?is m+l+ ( gr[?s is f\nd v advantage\s1 & :5ev] we %all v5ture to recomm5d ! practice1 x w be f\nd$ on a conviction ( its utility4 ,!re are also "s in/ances1 ev5 9 ?is nor!rn latitude1 9 :i* two crops may be _h 9 a season f ! same gr\nd1 & any case :]e x may be advisable %all be duly not$4 ,x %\ld f>!r be obs]v$ t 9 sugge/+ :at may be deem$ ! mo/ suitable *anges ( crops1 no ref]5ce w be _h to ! actual /ate ( f>m+ among u1 b m]ely :at ! /ate ( f>m+ ought to be2 & 9 pursuance ( ?is c\rse1 we %all1 9 a great measure1 disc>d ! idea1 too long preval5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 t we %\ld make ! mo/ ( our lab\r1 n ! mo/ ( our l&2 we %all1 on ! contr>y1 insi/ t1 g5]ally speak+1 mak+ ! mo/ ( our l&s1 "u a prop] c\rse ( husb&ry1 is ! "r way to realize ! mo/ f our lab\r4 ,we %all !re=e beg9 ) ! mo/ usual soil ( ?is c\ntry1 ! dry1 arable l&s1 :i* are usually suit$ = a v>iety ( crops4 ,( ! /iff clays1 ! h>d gravels1 & light s&s1 soils :i* ab\nd b little "h1 we %all speak 9 p>ticul>4 ,9 pl\gh+ we %all advise t ! usual dep? be ab\t six in*es1 or ab\t a ?ird deep] ?an our f>m]s commonly pl\gh3 b t ! dep? %\ld sometimes be great] ?an ?is1 & sometimes less4 ,we %all also insi/ on ! pl\gh+ be+ done 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]1 & n 9 ! slight way too (t5 practis$2 & we %all f>!r premise t ! plan ( culture we recomm5d is necess>ily connect$ ) ! bus9ess ( ! dairy1 to great] or less ext5t1 & ) t ( ! grazi]1 9 fe$+ & fatt+ cattle ( e description4 ,su* we conceive to be ! only true & pr(itable c\rse to conduct f>m+ 9 ?is c\ntry1 b deviations f ?is may 9 "s cases be f\nd equally pr(itable4 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 we advise to ?is c\rse ( f>m+1 = 9 ?is way ! greate/ quantity ( manure is af=d$1 & = mo/ l&s manure is ess5tial = obta9+ ! greate/ crops1 & ( c\rse = realiz+ ! greate/ pr(its4 ,we %all beg9 ) ! gr\nd 9 :eat or rye /ubble1 z at ! end ( our c\rse we propose to leave x4 ,let ! /ubble gr\nd be well turn$ ov] 9 ! fall1 to ! dep? (1 say1 six in*es4 ,x %\ld n be turn$ ov] until a sw>d ( :ite clov] has cov]$ ! gr\nd1 :i* is to be produc$ by giv+ x a top-dress+ ( gypsum1 9 ! spr+4 ,"u ! subject ( manures ! reasons = ?is w be expla9$1 :5 treat+ ( gypsum4 ,9 ! spr+ give ! gr\nd "o or two pl\gh+s m1 z ! nature ( ! soil may require1 & ( ! same dep?1 & let ! la/ pl\gh+ be j be=e ! prop] "t = plant+ ,indian corn2 = ?is crop1 ) an int]mixture ( o!r plants1 is :at we propose to beg9 )4 ,say1 = in/ance1 t ! int]mixture %all consi/ ( ! potato1 ( ! pumpk91 & ( ! common pumpk91 a ?ird "p ( ea*4 ,we propose plant+ ^! crops 9 drills1 9 pref]5ce to hills1 f a well f\nd$ conviction t 9 ! =m] me?od consid]ably m may be obta9$ f ! gr\nd4 ,let furr[s be run1 at a good dep?1 = ! drills1 at ! di/ance ( ab\t e ?ree & a half feet4 ,9 ^! furr[s lay (f ! %orte/ & be/ ( ! fre% b>n dung1 at ! rate ( ab\t #bj wagon loads to ! acre4 ,= ! drills int5d$ = potatoes ! long] sort ( b>n dung is z good z any o!r4 ,if ! diff]5t sorts ( b>n dung c be appli$ to ! soils mo/ suitable = ea*1 z is m5tion$ 9 speak+ ( manures2 ?is %\ld always be att5d$ to2 t is1 %eep & horse dung = ! moi/] p>ts ( ! l&1 & c[ dung = ! dri]4 ,z fa/ z ! dung is laid1 x %\ld be well cov]$1 by a furr[1 mod]ately deep1 ?r[n ov] x f ea* side2 b :]e potatoes are to =m ! alt]nate drills1 let ! se$ = ^! be laid on ! dung1 previ\s to cov]+2 & = ?is purpose1 let ! potatoes be cut 9 halves1 l5g?ways1 s z to give ea* ab\t an equal numb] ( eyes1 & !n wet !m & roll !m 9 gypsum be=e lay+ !m d[n1 :i* %\ld be at ! di/ances ( ab\t #ae in*es4 ,! potato drills be+ ?us cov]$1 by ! furr[s ?r[n f ea* side1 ! same process s]ves to cov] ! dung 9 ! o!r furr[s1 & ?us ! b$s are =m$ = plant+ ! o!r crops 9 ! drill me?od4 ,indian corn may be drill$ 9 at "o op]ation by a drill ma*9e = ! purpose2 ! same may be obs]v$ ( ! turnip crop1 & probably ( ! pumpk92 b ?\gh att5d$ ) m lab\r1 x may usually be expect$ t !y w be drill$ 9 by manual op]ation4 ,we %\ld advise t ! se$ 9 ! turnip drills be lib]ally /rewn1 9 ord] t if "p ( ! plants be de/roy$ by ! flies1 en\gh may /ill be left4 ,! corn & pumpk9 se$ may be dropp$ at ! di/ances ( six in*es1 & ?9n$ at ! fir/ hoe+1 s z to h ! gr[+ plants ( ! =m] ab\t a foot ap>t1 & ! latt] ab\t #af in*es4 ,if any vacant places %\ld happ5 9 any ( ^! drills1 su* vacancies may readily be suppli$ by transplant+ sets1 tak5 f p>ts :]e m plants are /&+ ?an are necess>y4 ,any "y plants may be transplant$ aft] !y h atta9$ a suitable size1 :i* is usually 9 f two to f\r weeks gr[?4 ,! vacancies may be quickly fill$ by transplant+1 & x is a matt] well wor?y ( att5tion4 ,! practice1 lately introduc$1 ( lay+ b>n dung at a good dep?1 & !n cov]+ x ) m\ld to ! dep? ( ab\t ?ree or f\r in*es1 & plant+ ! se$s ov] ! manure ?us cov]$1 seems to answ] ! be/ purpose = e drill$ crop except potatoes1 & we w\ld !re=e recomm5d ?is me?od ( us+ b>n dung 9 pref]5ce to e o!r1 z f> z x may be want$ = drill$ crops4 ,9 ?is way ?is manure may be pr(itably appli$ :ile fre%2 b 9 _m in/ances we consid] x m efficaci\s :5 appli$ aft] ! process ( rott+ or f]m5tation has comm5c$4 ,su* is ! !ory ( ,sir ,humphrey ,davy1 & we h full confid5ce 9 its correctness4 ,:5 ?us buri$ 9 ! e>?1 ! gr[+ plants1 plac$ above ! manure1 h ! utmo/ means ( absorb+ all its g>i\s & soluble p>ts1 :ile ! process ( its decomposition is go+ on4 ,9 prep>+ se$s we w\ld1 z a g5]al rule1 advise to _! be+ soak$ ab\t #ab h\rs 9 a /rong solution ( saltpetre1 or ( common salt1 & !n roll$ 9 gypsum be=e be+ committ$ to ! e>?4 ,! effect ( ?is mode ( prep>+ ! se$ seems to be1 t ! "y plants />t ) m vig\r1 & gr[ l>g] ?an !y d :]e ?is treatm5t ( ! se$ is neglect$2 & ! solution ( saltpetre has ! fur!r effect ( br++ plants to maturity f "o to two weeks soon] ?an !y o!rwise w\ld rip54 ,9 select+ se$ = ! corn crop1 take su* /alks z be> two e>s1 & select ! be/ e> f ea* ( su* /alks1 ! gra9s on ea* end to be reject$4 ,9 all cases :]e x is practicable1 ! se$s %\ld be tak5 f ! l>ge/ & mo/ p]fect plants1 or roots1 z ! case may be4 ,by att5d+ to ?is mode ( select+ se$ ! product ( ! corn crop 9 p>ticul> w soon be f\nd greatly augm5t$2 a discov]y1 ! hon\r ( :i* is due to ,mr4 ,coop]1 ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,x is said t spr9kl+ a little gypsum on ! silk ( ! e>s ( corn1 w make !m fill to ! ends4 ,nipp+ (f ! blossoms ( ! potato crop1 z fa/ z !y appe>1 is f\nd1 by accurate exp]im5t1 to increase ! gr[? ( ! roots ab\t "o six? "p4 ,salt & gypsum h ea* a p[]ful effect on _! gr[?1 ?\gh by apply+ too mu* ( ! latt] x may cause !m to run too mu* to v9es4 ,to ! corn & pumpk9 crop apply "s ( ?is latt] manure aft] ! plants are up4 ,:at effect x has on turnips we h nev] und]/ood4 ,9 pl\gh+ betwe5 ! drills let x be to a good dep?1 fir/ turn+ ! furr[s f ! plants1 runn+ ab\t f\r in*es f !m1 & !n turn+ ! furr[s back1 :5 ! hoe+ & h& we$+ are to foll[4 ,! second pl\gh+ %\ld be simil> to ! fir/1 b f>!r f ! plants2 & 9 g5]al1 we believe1 x w be f\nd advantage\s to pl\gh & hoe ! crops ! ?ird "t4 ,we h se5 x highly recomm5d$ to pl\gh among ,indian corn z late z 9 ,augu/4 ,frequ5t deep pl\gh+ is c]ta9ly ! be/ means ( keep+ ! gr\nd moi/1 & %\ld nev] be omitt$ 9 case ( dr\ght4 ,gr\nd t has become q dry w be f\nd moi/ aft] a ?or\gh deep pl\gh+4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! gr\nd %\ld be s cultivat$ z to prev5t any we$s f go+ to se$ 9 ! fall1 = if ?is be suff]$1 ! gr\nd w rema9 con/antly /ock$ ) ! se$s ( we$s4 ,we advise to ! cultivation ( ! common turnip1 ! potato1 & ! pumpk91 9 ! mann] we h m5tion$1 = ! purpose ( af=d+ ! e>ly supply ( food = fe$+ & fatt+ cattle 9 ! fall & ! =ep>t ( ! w9t]1 be=e ! ruta baga crop %\ld be us$1 ( :i* we %all pres5tly speak4 ,we also advise to ?is v>iety ( crops1 9 ord] t ! cattle may h a great] v>iety ( food1 a matt] ( consid]able importance 9 fe$+ & fatt+ cattle4 ,= ?is purpose also ! culture ( ! cabbage is wor?y ( att5tion4 ,horses1 & all sorts ( cattle1 fatt5 well on pumpk9s1 b = sw9e !y %\ld be /eam boil$1 & ! se$s tak5 out1 z ^! prove injuri\s to ^? animals1 by caus+ too great a secretion ( ur9e4 ,! se$s af=d an oil equal to t ( ! olive1 & are well wor? pres]v+ = ?is purpose4 ,z soon z ! e>s ( ! corn crop h some:at h>d5$1 ! crop may be cut up & set 9 %ocks1 ) ! tops ti$ closely toge!r to keep out ! ra9s1 9 :i* way ! gra9 w h>d5 z well z 9 any o!r1 & a great addition ( fodd] may ?us be acquir$4 ,dur+ ! next season we propose to take two crops f ! gr\nd1 to wit1 a crop ( ruta baga1 prec$$ by su* spr+ crop z rip5s suffici5tly e>ly to be h>ve/$ 9 "t = prep>+ ! gr\nd = a full gr[? ( ?is root4 ,9 ! m]idian ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,cobbett says t f ! #bf? ( ,july until "s ( ! fir/ days 9 ,augu/1 is ! prop] "t to transplant ?is crop1 ! plants = ! purpose be+ previ\sly gr[n4 ,! me?od ( cultivat+ ! crop by transplant+1 he insi/s1 is ! pref]able way1 & f our own exp]i5ce we are fully dispos$ to agree ) him4 ,advanc+ to ! nor?w>d1 f ,new ,york1 ! seasons are %ort]1 & ( c\rse ! crop %\ld be transplant$ e>li]1 :ile at ! same "t ! spr+ crops are lat] 9 rip5+4 ,at ,new ,york1 b>ley c\ld be tak5 f ! gr\nd 9 "t suffici5t = prep>+ = ruta baga2 f>!r to ! nor? ?is c\ld n be ! case4 ,9 ! m nor!rly p>ts ( ?is /ate1 x w\ld1 p]haps1 be difficult to f9d any crop1 n[ rais$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 ) ! exception ( flax1 t w\ld be suffici5tly e>ly4 ,! fact is1 we want a p>ticul> crop = ?is purpose2 & t w\ld seem to be ! new sort ( spr+ :eat lately introduc$ into ,france1 :i* is !re call$ le ble de ,mai1 9 ,engli%1 ! :eat ( ,may4 ,x is said to be a v productive species ( :eat1 af=d+ a gra9 f :i* fl\r is made ( ab\t a m$ium :it5ess betwe5 t ( rye & :eat1 & 9 t c\ntry x is fit to h>ve/ 9 ! latt] end ( ,may4 ,9 ?is /ate x w\ld probably rip5 no :]e lat] ?an ! fir/ ( ,july1 :i* w\ld be 9 "t suffici5t = ! crop ( ruta baga4 ,until we c procure ?is :eat1 we c only recomm5d t ! prec$+ crop be su* only z w rip5 suffici5tly e>ly1 & :]e none c be _h = ! purpose1 to be cont5t ) rais+ ! crop ( ruta baga only 9 ! c\rse ( ! season4 ,:]e previ\s spr+ crops c h[ev] be obta9$1 let !m be tak5 f ! gr\nd z quick z possible1 & ! gr\nd deeply turn$ ov]1 & mell[$ by ?ree deep pl\gh+s1 !n furr[$ at ! di/ances ( ab\t #cj in*es1 ! manure laid 91 & cov]$ by furr[s ?r[n ov] x f ea* side1 & ! plants ( ruta baga imm$iately set on ! ridges1 by transplant+1 at ! di/ance ( ab\t a foot f ea* o!r4 ,f our own exp]i5ce we are fully conv9c$ t ! plan ( transplant+ is1 9 ! end1 mu* ! *eape/1 & mo/ advisable4 ,we w\ld1 h[ev]1 recomm5d n to transplant be=e ! appe>ance ( a heavy %[]1 b at any "t aft]w>ds2 t ! plants be ( good size1 say ( five or six weeks gr[?1 & t 9 sett+1 special c>e be tak5 to h ! l[] p>ts ( ! roots well enclos$ ) e>?4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s 9 reg>d to ! culture ( ?is crop1 ! "t & mann] ( us+ x1 & ( sav+ x1 we ref] ! read] to ,mr4 ,cobbett's book on ! subject1 f a conviction t x is ! be/ essay t has ev] be5 publi%$ on ! culture & use ( ?is valuable plant4 ,x w be se51 h[ev]1 t we diff] f ,mr4 ,c4 9 ! di/ances 9 :i* ! plants are to be set1 & 9 ! mann] ( =m+ ! ridges4 ,he =ms 8 ridges by f\r ga!r+ furr[s1 by :i* ! ridges are ea* ab\t #d feet 9 bread?4 ,we propose to =m ! ridges by two ga!r+ furr[s1 & at ! di/ances ( #cj in*es4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! plan we recomm5d is g5]ally pursu$1 & ! ridges are usually b #bg in*es wide4 7,to be cont9u$47 ,,f ,,niles' ,,weekly ,,regi/]4 ,cotton1 ,rice1 ,tobacco1 ,sug>1 ,w9e4 ,! ,national ,intellig5c] in=ms u t 9 ,new ,york #acc bu%els ( ,indian corn h be5 ga!r$ ?is ye> f "o acre2 & #gad bu%els ( potatoes f "o acre4 ,?is has l$ to ! foll[+ /ati/ical facts4 ,,cotton4--,9 #ahag ! export ( cotton f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 7#he1fdi1cbhlbs47 m ?an eighty-five million4 ,"o acre yields1 at a mod]ate e/imate1 #bejlbs4 ( clean cotton4 ,! :ole export1 !re=e1 is ! product ( only #ece squ>e miles3 ?is is less ?an ! #ajh? "p ( ,georgia1 & less ?an ! #ebj? "p ( ! cotton regions ( ! ,u4 ,/ates4 ,,rice4--,! maximum export ( rice 0 #gc1cbi ti]ces1 79 #agij17 or 7#dc1iig1djjlbs47 ne>ly =ty-f\r million p\nds4 ,?is1 on an av]age crop1 is ! produce ( only sixty-five squ>e miles1 :i* is less ?an ! #ddj? "p ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & less ?an two-?irds ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,,tobacco4--,! maximum export ( tobacco 0 #ab1dbh hog%eads1 9 #agia4 ,a hog%ead is ab\t "o ?\s& weight2 &1 on av]age1 "o acre w yield "o hog%ead4 ,! export1 !re=e1 0 ! product ( ab\t #agf squ>e miles1 :i* is less ?an ! #cfc;d "p ( ,virg9ia4 ,ea* ( ! #ig c\nties ( t /ate conta9s1 on an av]age1 m ?an #fei squ>e miles1 viz3 m ?an ?ree times ! quantity ( l& :i* furni%$ ! above export4 ,,sug>4--,su* is1 g5]ally1 ! f]tility ( ! equ9octial regions ( ,am]ica1 t all ! sug> consum$ 9 ,france1 e/imat$ at tw5ty million kilogrammes1 7ab\t #ed1jjj1jjj p\nds17 may be produc$ on an ext5t ( #g squ>e leagues1 :i* is n equal to "o-?irtie? "p ( ! smalle/ dep>tm5t ( ,france4 ,,w9e4--,ab\t #a1fjj1jjj arp5ts1 or #a1cej1djj acres1 are 9 ,france employ$ 9 ! culture ( ! v9e4 ,! value ( ! annual product is ab\t #ajj1hjj1jjj doll>s1 at ab\t tw5ty c5ts a gallon4 ,9 #agij ,bordeaux alone export$ m ?an fifte5 million gallons ( w9e4 ,! #a1fjj1jjj arp5ts are less ?an "o #hj? "p ( ,france1 & less ?an "o #bj? "p ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,! value ( ! annual produce ( ^! five int]e/+ articles1 may be ?us e/imat$3 ,cotton1 at #ae c5ts1 #ab1hdg1cii ,rice1 #bj a ti]ce1 #a1dff1ehj ,tobacco1 #fj a hog%ead1 #f1gde1fhj ,w9e1 #bj c5ts a gallon1 #ajj1hjj1jjj ,sug> consum$ 9 ,france1 at #aj c5ts a p\nd1 #e1djj1jjj ------------- #abg1bei1fei ,= ! product ( ^! articles ! foll[+ quantities ( l& are cultivat$1 viz4 ,squ>e miles4 ,= cotton #eee rice #fe tobacco #agf sug> #fc w9e #baaj ---- #bifi ,?is is little less ?an ?ree-f\r?s ( ! /ate ( ,connecticut4 ,! au?ority = cotton1 rice1 & tobacco1 is ,seyb]t's ,/ati/ical ,annals1 & ! p]sonal in=mation ( g5tlem5 ( exp]i5ce 9 ! culture ( ^? articles4 ,= sug> ,i h ! au?ority ( ,humboldt's ,essai ,politique4 ,= w9e ,i dep5d on ,*aptal3 8 ,treatise1 !oretical & practical1 on ! culture ( ! v9e1 & ! art ( mak+ w9e1 br&y1 spirits ( w9e1 & v9eg>s1 simple & comp\nd1 is a truly classic "w1 9 :i* he _h ! aid ( ,rozi]1 ,p>m5ti]1 & ,dussieux4 ,x conta9s all t ! *emi/1 or botani/1 or v9e cultivator1 or enlight5$ /atesman c reasonably ask or wi% to "k4 ,x is 9 two octavo volumes1 ( ab\t #ejj pages ea*1 ) #ba plates4 ,?is admirable treatise %\ld be translat$ = ! use ( our fell[ citiz5s :o occupy our w9e-yield+ regions4 ,=1 9 a few ye>s1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates w produce w9e = _! dome/ic consumption & exportation4 ,a revolution ( our planet on its axis w\ld pres5t to ! eye ( an obs]v]1 at ! di/ance ( a few ?\s& miles1 a few spots or specks 7,*9a or ,holl&7 fully cultivat$4 ,! re/ w\ld be z a des]t4 ,paup]ism 9 ,engl&1 n[ s ext5sive & s dang]\s1 is fulfill+ ! prophecies ( ,goldsmi?'s ,des]t$ ,village4 ,political economy 7says ,jean ,bapti/e ,say17 is f\nd$ on /ati/ical k1 or 7:at is ! same ?+7 hi/ory2 & t ! ,am]ican conf$]acy w h ! glory ( prov+ t ! l(tie/ policy is 9 accordance ) mod]ation & humanity4 ,! mo/ active m9d has n yet conceiv$ an adequate idea ( ! va/ res\rces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,wa%+ton ,city4 ,,notes ,,& ,,rem>ks--,,by ,,! ,,editor ,,( ,,! ,,regi/]4 ,! g5]al av]age value ( ! products ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates export$1 may be e/imat$ z am\nt+ to #de1jjj1jjj doll>s1 at fair prices2 ! cotton1 tobacco1 & rice1 includ$ 9 :i*1 may be valu$ at #ba1jjj1jjj--! balance is made up ( bread /uffs & meats1 ! product ( ! =e/ & ( ! sea1 & #b1jjj1jjj 9 manufactures4 ,! *ief ?+s t we h = export be> ab\t ! foll[+ proportions to _! respective quantities consum$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--assum+ #de millions z ! am\nt ( value export$1 & tak+ our products at _! av]age quantities4 ,val4 or am't ,val4 or am't export$4 consum$4 ,bread /uffs1 meats dr9ks1 ,d4 #ac1ejj1jjj #bgj1jjj1jjj ,prov5d] = horses1 c4 7say7 #ej1jjj #fj1jjj1jjj ,manufactures1 79 g5]al7 #b1jjj1jjj #bbj1jjj1jjj ,product ( ! fi%]ies #a1ejj1jjj #i1jjj1jjj -------------- =e/ #f1jjj1jjj #fj1jjj1jjj ,cotton1 lbs4 #he1jjj1jjj #dj1jjj1jjj ,tobacco1 hhds4 #ge1jjj #be1jjj ,rice1 ti]ces #hj1jjj #hj1jjj ,! value ( ! cotton1 tobacco1 & rice consum$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 be+ consid]$ z includ$ 9 ! aggregate values ( ! manufactures us$1 or o!r /uffs consum$1 w give a value to ! consumption equal to #fai1 say #fbj millions ( doll>s p] annum2 & assum+ our population at #i1ejj1jjj1 ! av]age = ea* individual is #fe doll>s a-ye>4 ,?is am\nt includes ,,all sorts ( disbursem5ts ne$ful to ! subsi/5ce1 conv5i5ce & com=t ( ! p1 except ! product ( ! value ( lab\r directly appli$ to ! erection ( build+s or o!r p]man5t works4 ,! am\nt1 ?\gh x appe>s enorm\s1 ,i am satisfi$ is less ?an ! actual value consum$4 ,x br+s out ! g5]al result1 t our exports /& to our consumption z #de is to #fbj--or z "o is to f\rte51 at ! pres5t "t4 ,:5 ! price ( commodities 0 high]1 ! rate 0 z "o to sev5te54 ,! ratio ( ea* ( ! prec$+ items are ab\t z foll[s3 ,export$4 ,consum$4 ,bread /uffs1 meats dr9ks1 z #a is to #ba ,prov5d]1 #a -- #bjj ,manufactur$ articles1 #a -- #aaj ,product ( ! fi%]ies1 #a -- #f ---- =e/1 #a -- #aj ,cotton1 #b -- #a 7ne>ly47 ,tobacco1 #c -- #a ,rice1 #a -- #a ,x w\ld be excessively t$i\s to attempt to detail ! multitude ( items t affect ^! g5]al conclusions4 ,accuracy is n pret5d$ 9 ei!r ( !m4 ,probabilities only are aim$ at4 ,f ^! facts assum$ z be+ pretty ne> ! tru?1 we may e/imate ! importance ( ! home trade1 or int]nal comm]ce & consumption ( ! p1 & arrive at a multitude ( highly int]e/+ consid]ations4 ,take ! foll[+ = an example3 ,! sudd5 introduction ( less ?an #ejj1jjj p]sons1 w\ld leave u no surplus ( pres5t products ( food = m54 ,b x is a dem& = ?is surplus1 no matt] h[ creat$1 t assesses ! value ( ! :ole product4 ,su* products1 let ! fact be recollect$1 7 at z high prices dur+ ! late w>1 :5 !re 0 v little export ( !m1 z !y are n[1 ! diff]5ce 9 ! value ( our circulat+ m$ium be+ also consid]$4 ,?is 0 caus$ by a p>tial want ( agricultural lab\r]s2 b m by ! wa/e ( provisions t belong to a bellig]5t /ate4 ,=eign comm]ce1 nev]!less1 has a p[]ful be>+ on ! consid]ation ( value 9 a /ate ( peace1 to ! gr[]s ( gra91 meats1 c4 ,! am\nt beyond _! own imm$iate consumption & t ( _! families1 may be ab\t two fif?s ( ! :ole1 besides ! =eign export1 or ne>ly #aaj millions1--! price ( :i* is fix$ by ! small am\nt ( #ac1ejj1jjj doll>s' wor? s5t abroad6 ,&1 ?is little surplus rema9+ unconsum$1 or )\t be+ wa/$1 at home1 w\ld depreciate ! g5]al value ( ! :ole surplus at lea/ #ej p] c5t4 ,h5ce1 x w\ld seem ( great] int]e/ to ! f>m]s ev5 to de/roy a portion ( _! products1 ?an to ca/ !m into a glutt$ m>ket1 accord+ to ! pr9ciples act$ ^u by ! ,dut* 9 reg>d to spices4 ,a policy n to be recomm5d$ on ! score ( morality1 b z accord+ ) ! _s ( trade4 ,x _c1 !re=e1 be advantage\s to ! agriculturi/ to dep5d ^u a =eign m>ket to assess ! value ( 8 articles1 = x is1 & ev] mu/ be unc]ta9 & un/eady4 ,x is 8 int]e/ to h a m>ket at home1 = ?is may be dep5d$ ^u1 & ! product w be regulat$ by ! dem&1 s z to leave a fair pr(it4 ,a g5tleman ( obs]vation1 on a c]ta9 occasion1 :5 ,i ,0 speak+ on ?is subject1 relat$ ! foll[+ case 9 po9t4 ,at an int]val ( ab\t #aj ye>s1 he _h /opp$ = a %ort "t at a c]ta9 village 9 ,connecticut--:5 fir/ !re1 x conta9$ two fir/ rate tav]ns1 & "o o!r respectable e/abli%m5t ( ! same k9d4 ,two l9es ( /ages made x _! halt+ place e night1 & all seem$ fl\ri%+ & lively4 ,:5 !re aga91 ! ?ree tav]ns 7 %ut up1 or at lea/ n occupi$ z su*1 & he _h to apply at a private h\se to be accommodat$ dur+ 8 /ay1 & e ?+ appe>$ dull & desolate4 ,he ask$ ! reason4--,x 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( /eam-boats :i* _h de/roy$ ! l9es ( /ages1 & driv5 (f ! p]sons & horses t !y _h giv5 employm5t to1 & ( c\rse ! m>ket !y creat$1 :i* hi!rto took (f all ! surplus products ( ! neighb\rhood1 _h ceas$ to be4 ,a ?\s& in/ances ( ?is sort might be not$ to prove t a ready m>ket is ! prosp]ity ( a neighb\rhood1 c\ntry1 /ate1 or nation4 ,on ! diff]5t items1 especially ^? ( cotton & sug>1 z m5tion$ by ! writ] 9 ! ,national ,intellig5c]1 we int5d to speak p>ticul>ly h]eaft]1 9 ! essays we h promis$ to write "u ! head ( ,political ,economics1 ! introduction to :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,regi/] ( ! #ac? ult4 page #afb4 ,v9e ,dress+ ne> ,vevay4 ,,vevay1 7,indiana7 ,oct4 #bh4 ,! season = mak+ w9e is j ov]2 & not)/&+ ! uncommon dry season1 ! v9e dress]s ne> ,vevay h made f\r ?\s& eight hundr$ & n9ety-two gallons4 ,we copy ! foll[+ f ,niles' ,weekly ,regi/]1 ) an int5tion1 z 8 propos$ essays appe>1 ( giv+ !m a place 9 ! ,rural ,magaz9e1--hav+ no d\bt1 f our k ( ! editor1 b !y w be in/ructive z well z ,int]e/+ to our read]s4--,ed4 ,political ,economics4 ,,introductory4 ,?\gh s mu* has be5 said on political economy z applicable to ! national prosp]ity1 by pr(its d]iv$ f national indu/ry1 t we despair ( (f]+ any new ?+ on ! subject1 we h s f> yield$ to ! wi%es ( _m fri5ds z to resolve ^u ! publication ( a new s]ies ( essays1 to elucidate "s ( ! facts t belong to ?is deeply int]e/+ conc]n--a conc]n t presses itself into e man's bus9ess1 :i* invades our fire-sides & accompanies u to our b$-*amb]s3 yet1 s beset ) x1 & feel+ x 9 all t we h to sell or want to buy1 & 9 :atsoev] bus9ess we d t requires ! aid ( money or use ( cr$it--/ill we %r9k f ! tr\ble ( asc]ta9+ its op]ation & ext5t4 ,! m9d1 by repeat$ mortifications & disappo9tm5ts1 loses its tone2 & we seem r dispos$ to tru/ to ! *apt] ( accid5ts = r$ress1 ?an r\se ourselves to an ex]tion to put an end to our wrongs1 ?r\gh ! means af=d$2 =gett+ t effects fl[ f causes4 ,x has pleas$ ,provid5ce to bless u ) a goodly l&1 & we are fav\r$ ) ! be/ sy/em ( gov]nm5t ev] devis$--b ! seat ( anci5t ,p>adise is a h[l+ wa/e1 & ,greece & ,rome are t5ant$ by slaves4 ,a nation's prosp]ity is ! happ9ess ( ! individuals compos+ x4 ,! freeman _c be a happy man unless private indu/ry secures private indep5d5ce2 & fre$om itself mu/ pass into despotism4 ,! p[] ( a gov]nm5t re/s 9 ! moral & physical =ce ( ! gov]n$1 & its weal? is con/itut$ by p]sonal acquisitions ( prop]ty4 ,gov]nm5ts 7 made = ! good ( ! p1 n ! p = gov]nm5ts2 & _! object fails :5 private happ9ess ceases to be respect$4 ,emancipation f political tyranny1 )\t ! means ( pres]v+ p]sonal lib]ty1 is a nullity4 ,! gift ( life )\t ! means ( liv+1 is de/itute ( value4 ,production is ! only s\rce ( national weal? t c be dep5d$ ^u4 ,! home m>ket1 ev5 to ! mo/ comm]cial nations1 is ( _m times ! am\nt ( ! =eign "o4 ,! =m] is n easily effect$1 except by a self-mi/ak5 policy2 b ! latt] is z caprici\s z ! w9ds1 & beyond our control4 ,speculation does n create value--! pur*ase & sale ( a million's wor? ( goods does n improve _! quality or add to _! quantity1 to ! am\nt ( a c5t4 ,a *ange ( commodities betwe5 diff]5t c\ntries1 may increase _! value to ! ext5t ( ! lab\r exp5d$ 9 transport+ !m2 & x is g5]ally conv5i5t1 if n advantage\s1 :5 ex*anges are made on equal t]ms4 ,b pov]ty mu/ be ! lot ( e society :i* b>t]s ! lab\r ( two or m ( its memb]s = t ( "o p]son 9 ano!r society4 ,employm5t is ! be/ pres]vative ( heal? & morals4 ,?+s %\ld be s t e p]son will+ to lab\r = 8 liv+1 %\ld f9d lab\r to d1 & live pl5tifully4 ,if x is o!rwise1 an error has be5 committ$ t ought to be correct$ imm$iately1 = x is pregnant ) ! greate/ evils4 ,x is ! *ief *eck to population1 & m p[]ful ?an ! sword to de/roy ! lib]ties ( nations4 ,nations & individuals are sp5d?rifts ( ! wor/ description :5 !y pur*ase t :i* !y c make f ! sp>e lab\r at home4 ,:o w give away a hundr$ doll>s & _! int]e/ = ev]1 = ! sake ( receiv+ tw5ty doll>s ( 8 own money z a premium8 ,yet ?us a nation acts :51 = ! sake ( ! duties on imports1 x accepts ( ano!r nation any commodity :i* x might supply itself )1 )\t detrim5t to its o!r bran*es ( indu/ry4 ,agriculture is ! noble/ & be/ occupation ( man2 & 9 a c\ntry l ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e l& is pl5ty & lab\r sc>ce1 x w always be pu%$ to ! ext5t :i* a pr(itable m>ket dem&s4 ,yet if none work$ b ^? :o lab\r$ 9 ! field1 society c\ld n exi/ long4 ,we %\ld p]i% ) cold & hung]4 ,x is by an association ( ! arts t we live--& our com=t mat]ially dep5ds on _! respective p]fections4 ,only ab\t "o fif? ( a population are fitt$ = agricultural lab\rs1 9 g5]al4 ,! o!r f\r fif?s1 if idle w\ld consume ! :ole am\nt ( value produc$1 & s5d ! lab\r]s supp]less to b$4 ,x is ! capacity ( production 9 ! mo/ num]\s body t mu/ be br\ght into action1 if families & nations w\ld prosp] & be happy4 ,if !y pur*ase any ?+ :i* _! lo/ "t might be appli$ to ! fabrication (--!y might z well ?r[ its co/ into ! sea4 ,9 ! c\rse ( our essays1 :i* we expect to comm5ce 9 two or ?ree weeks1 we %all endeav\r to po9t out "s ( ! *ief ?+s t require ! protection ( gov]nm5t1 j z ^? ( a well regulat$ family are manag$2 & %ew t ! well be+ ( a nation dep5ds ^u a fair ex*ange ( lab\r = lab\r1 sub/antials = sub/antials1 & ev5 luxuries = luxuries4 ,! man :o ex*anges :eat = e>-r+s1 unless ^? r+s are manufactur$ 9 8 c\ntry1 wa/es to ! c\ntry ! :ole am\nt ( ! intr9sic value ( ! :eat ov] t ( ! e>-r+s1 :i* latt] is only t ( ! metal compos+ !m4 ,a nation _c be indep5d5t1 if x looks to ano!r = necess>ies--x _c be ri*1 if x ex*anges necess>ies = luxuries4 ,& luxuries1 especially1 %\ld n be receiv$ at all1 unless ?+s ( ! same class are remitt$ 9 paym5t = !m4 ,! effect ( ^! on population & mann]s1 w also be consid]$1 & illu/rat$ by _m /ati/ical facts--z leisure is all[$ to arrange !m4 ,,f ,,humboldt',s ,,p]sonal ,,n>rative4 ,! ,c(fee ,plant4 ,! c(fee tree fl[]s only ! second ye>1 & ! fl[]+ la/s only tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,at ?is "t ! %rub has a *>m+ aspect2 se5 f af>1 x seems cov]$ ) sn[4 ,! produce ( ! ?ird ye> becomes v abundant4 ,9 plantations well we$$ & wat]$1 & rec5tly cultivat$1 we f9d trees be>+ sixte51 eighte51 & ev5 tw5ty p\nds ( c(fee4 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 a produce ( m ?an a p\nd & a half or two p\nds _c be expect$ f ea* plant2 & ev5 ?is is sup]ior to ! mean produce ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 ,ra9s at ! "t ( ! fl[]+1 ! want ( wat] = artificial irrigations1 & a pata/ic plant1 a new species ( coran?us1 :i* cl+s to ! bran*es1 are extremely injuri\s to ! c(fee trees4 ,sug> ,cane4 ,?ree species ( sug> cane c be di/+ui%$ ev5 at a di/ance1 by ! col\r ( _! leaves2 ! anci5t ,creole sug> cane1 ! ,otaheite cane1 & ! ,batavia cane4 ,! fir/ has a leaf ( a deep] gre51 ! /em less ?ick1 & ! knots ne>] toge!r4--,?is sug> cane 0 ! fir/ introduc$ f ,india into ,sicily1 ! ,can>y ,isl&s & ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! second is ( a light] gre52 & its /em is high]1 ?ick]1 & m succul5t4 ,! :ole plant displays a m luxuriant vegetation4 ,we owe ?is plant to ! voyages ( ,b\ga9ville1 ,cook1 & ,bligh4 ,b\ga9ville c>ri$ x to ! ,isle ( ,france1 :5ce x pass$ to ,cay5ne1 ,m>t9ique1 & s9ce #agib1 to ! re/ ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s4 ,! sug> cane ( ,otaheite1 ! ,to ( ^? isl&]s1 is "o ( ! mo/ important acquisitions1 = :i* colonial agriculture is indebt$ to ! travels ( naturali/s4 ,x yields n only "o ?ird m ( juice ?an ! ,creolian cane on ! same space ( l&2 b f ! ?ickness ( its /em1 & ! t5acity ( its ligne\s fibres1 x furni%es mu* m fuel4 ,! la/ advantage is important to ! ,we/ ,indies1 :]e ! de/ruction ( ! =e/s has = a long "t oblig$ ! plant]s to use ! canes depriv$ ( _! juice1 to keep up ! fire "u _! boil]s4 ,b f ! k ( ?is new plant1 ! progress ( agriculture on ! cont95t ( ,spani% ,am]ica1 & ! introduction ( ! ,ea/ ,india & ,java sug>s1 ! revolutions ( ,/4 ,dom+o1 & ! de/ruction ( ! great sug> plantations ( t isl&1 w\ld h _h a m s5sible effect on ! prices ( colonial produce 9 ,europe4 ,! ,otaheite sug> cane 0 c>ri$ f ! ,isle ( ,tr9idad to ,c>accas4 ,f ,c>accas x pass$ to ,cicuta & ,san ,gil 9 ! k+dom ( ,new ,gr5ada4 ,9 our days its cultivation dur+ tw5ty-five ye>s almo/ entirely remov$ ! appreh5sion1 :i* 0 at fir/ entirely ent]ta9$1 t1 transplant$ to ,am]ica1 ! plant w\ld by degrees deg5]ate1 & become z sl5d] z ! ,creole cane4 ,if x be a v>iety1 x is a v con/ant "o4 ,! ?ird species1 ! violet sug> cane1 call$ ,cana de ,batavia1 or de ,gu9ea1 is entirely indig5\s 9 ! isl& ( ,java1 :]e x is cultivat$ 9 pref]5ce 9 ! di/ricts ( ,jup>a & ,pasuruan4 ,its foliage is purple1 & v broad2 & x is pref]r$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,c>accas = rum4 ,! tablones1 or gr\nds plant$ ) sug> canes1 are divid$ by h$ges ( a collossal gram52 ! latta1 or gynesium ) di/i* leaves4 ,am]ican ,fig ,tree4 ,! trunks ( ^! trees are cov]$ ) v odorif]\s plants ( vanilla1 :i*1 9 g5]al1 fl[] only 9 ! mon? ( ,april4--,we 7 "h aga9 /ruck ) ^? ligne\s excresc5ses1 :i* 9 ! =m ( ridges1 or ribs1 augm5t1 9 s extraord9>y a mann]1 & z f> z tw5ty feet above ! gr\nd1 ! ?ickness ( ! trunk ( ! fig trees ( ,am]ica4 ,i f\nd trees tw5ty-two feet & a half 9 diamet] ne> ! roots4--,^! ligne\s ridges sometimes sep>ate f ! trunk at a height ( eight feet1 & are trans=m$ into cyl9drical roots two feet ?ick4 ,! tree looks z if x 7 support$ by buttresses4 ,?is scaffold+1 h[ev]1 does n p5etrate v deep into ! e>?4 ,! lat]al roots w9d at ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & :5 at tw5ty feet di/ance f ! trunk1 !y are cut ) ! hat*et1 we see ! milky juice ( ! fig tree gu% out1 :i*1 :5 depriv$ ( ! vital influ5ce ( ! organs ( ! tree1 is alt]$ & coagulates4 ,:at a wond]ful comb9ation ( cells & vessels exi/ 9 ^! vegetable masses2 9 ^! gigantic trees ( ! torrid zone1 :i*1 )\t int]ruption1 p]haps dur+ a ?\s& ye>s1 prep>e nutriti\s fluids1 raise !m to ! height ( #ahj feet1 convey !m d[n aga9 to ! gr\nd1 & conceal b5ea? a r\gh & h>d b>k1 "u ! inanimate lay]s ( ligne\s matt]1 all ! movem5ts ( organic life6 ,! ,c[ ,tree4 ,amid ! great numb] ( curi\s ph5om5a :i* h pres5t$ !mselves to me 9 ! c\rse ( my travels1 ,i confess !re are few t h s p[]fully affect$ my imag9ation1 z ! aspect ( ! c[ tree4 ,:atev] relates to milk1 :atev] reg>ds corn1 inspires an int]e/1 :i* is n m]ely t ( ! physical k ( ?+s1 b is connect$ ) ano!r ord] ( ideas & s5tim5ts4 ,we c sc>cely conceive h[ ! human race c\ld exi/ )\t f>9ace\s sub/ances1 & )\t t n\ri%+ juice :i* ! brea/ ( ! "m conta9s1 & :i* is appropriat$ to ! long feebl5ess ( ! infant4 ,! amylace\s matt] ( corn1 ! object ( religi\s v5]ation among s _m nations1 anci5t & mod]n1 is diffus$ 9 ! se$s & deposit$ 9 ! roots ( vegetables2 milk1 :i* s]ves u z an alim5t1 appe>s to u exclusively ! produce ( animal organization4--,su* are ! impressions we h receiv$ 9 our e>lie/ infancy2 su* is also ! s\rce ( t a/oni%m5t :i* seizes u at ! aspect ( ! tree j describ$4 ,x has n "h ! solemn %ades ( =e/s1 ! maje/ic c\rse ( riv]s1 ! m\nta9s wrapp$ 9 et]nal fro/s1 t excite our emotion4--,a few drops ( vegetable juice recal to our m9ds all ! p[]fulness & fecundity ( nature4 ,on ! b>r5 flank ( rock gr[s a tree ) coriace\s & dry leaves4 ,its l>ge woody roots c sc>cely p5etrate into ! /one4 ,= sev]al mon?s ( ! ye> n a s+le %[] moi/5s its foliage4 ,its bran*es appe> dead & dri$2 b :5 its trunk is pi]c$1 !re fl[s f x a sweet & n\ri%+ milk4 ,x is at ! ris+ ( ! sun t ?is vegetable f\nta9 is mo/ abundant4 ,! blacks & natives are !n se5 ha/5+ f all qu>t]s1 furni%$ ) l>ge b[ls to receive ! milk1 :i* gr[s yell[1 & ?ick5s at its surface4 ,"s employ _! b[ls "u ! tree itself1 o!rs c>ry ! juice home to _! *ildr54 ,we seem to see ! family ( a %eph]d1 :o di/ributes ! milk to 8 flock4 ,i h describ$ ! s5sation :i* ! c[ tree awak5s 9 ! m9d ( ! travell]1 at ! fir/ view4 ,9 exam9+ ! physical prop]ties ( animal & vegetable products1 sci5ce displays !m z closely l9k$ toge!r2 b x /rips !m ( :at is m>vell\s1 & p]haps also a "p ( _! *>ms1 ( :at excit$ our a/oni%m5t4--,no?+ appe>s insolat$2 ! *emical pr9ciples t 7 believ$ to be peculi> to animals are f\nd 9 plants2 a common *a9 l9ks toge!r all organic nature4 ,s+ul> effect ( ,p]uvian ,b>k4 ,a ,fr5* m]*ant1 at ,guayra1 nam$ ,delpe*1 9 #ahjf1 _h occasion to receive sev]al travell]s1 inhabitants ( ^? c\ntries4 ,! ap>tm5ts de/9$ = visitors be+ fill$1 & ! numb] ( 8 gue/s increas+1 he 0 "u ! necessity ( putt+ sev]al ( !m 9 rooms occupi$ by c9*ona4 ,ea* ( !m conta9$ f #h to #aj ?\s& p\nds ( t b>k4 ,"o ( 8 gue/s 0 ill ( a v malignant fev]4 ,aft] ! fir/ day he f\nd himself mu* bett]1 ?\gh he _h tak5 no m$ic9e2 b he 0 surr\nd$ ) an atmosph]e ( c9*ona :i* appe>$ v agreeable to him4 ,9 a few days he felt himself q recov]$ )\t any m$ical treatm5t :atev]4 ,?is unexpect$ success l$ ,m4 ,delpe* to make "s o!r trials4 ,sev]al p]sons1 ill ( fev]1 7 plac$ successively 9 8 magaz9e ( c9*ona1 & !y 7 all spe$ily cur$1 simply by ! effluvia ( ! b>k4 ,9 ! same place ) ! c9*ona1 he kept a bale ( c(fee1 & "s bottles ( common ,fr5* br&y4 ,9 "s "t ,m4 ,delpe*1 :5 visit+ 8 magaz9e1 obs]v$ "o ( ! l>ge bottles uncork$4 ,he suspect$ at fir/ ! fidelity ( a s]vant1 & det]m9$ to exam9e ! quality ( ! br&y4 ,:at 0 8 a/oni%m5t to f9d x inf9itely sup]ior to :at x _h be56--,a slightly aromatic ta/e add$ to its /r5g?1 & r5d]$ x m tonic & m agreeable4 ,curi\s to "k if ! c(fee _h likewise *ang$ its prop]ties1 he op5$ ! bale1 & roa/$ a portion ( x4 ,x 0 m bitt] & left 9 ! m\? a ta/e simil> to t ( ! effluvia ( b>k4--,! b>k :i* produc$ ^! s+ul> effects 0 fre%4 ,w\ld ! c9*ona ( comm]ce h ! same efficacy8 ,oil ( ,pumpk9 ,se$4 ,c4 ,s4 ,,kap9esque1 ,esq4 to ,doct4 ,,samuel ,,mit*ell4 ,new ,york1 #bj? ,feb4 #ahai4 ,:ile ,i 0 at ,h>mony1 on ! banks ( ! ,waba%1 9 ! /ate ( ,indiana1 la/ summ]1 ,i 0 told by ! indu/ri\s ,g]man ,society ( ! ,h>monites1 t in/ead ( ?r[+ away or giv+ to ! pigs ! se$s ( _! pumpk9s1 z is usually done all ov] ! c\ntry1 !y collect$ !m & made an oil f !m :i* !y use = all ! purposes ( lamp oil & olive oil4 ,x is well kn[n1 t all ! diff]5t species & v>ieties ( pumpk9s 7g5us cuburbita ,l9nu7 af=d an oil :i* has valuable m$ical prop]ties1 possess+ 9 ! highe/ degree ! refrig]ative quality2 b ,i _h nev] he>d be=e ( its be+ made on a l>ge scale1 & = economical uses4 ,x w be suffici5t to m5tion ?is fact to "s ( our enlight5$ f>m]s1 to induce !m to imitate ! wor?y ,h>monites1 & ,i recomm5d highly ! practice1 z likely to become em95tly b5eficial4 ,! pumpk9 se$s af=d _! oil ) ! greate/ facility & abundance4 ,"o gallon ( se$s w give ab\t half a gallon ( oil4 ,!y may be press$ l rape & flax se$4--,_! oil is cle>1 limpid pale1 sc5tless1 & :5 us$ = salad in/ead ( sweet oil1 has m]ely a fa9t insipid ta/e2 x burns well1 & )\t smoke4 ,^? advantages entitle x to our att5tion1 z an indig5\s production ( fir/ necessity4 ,pumpk9s gr[ all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f ,ma9e to ,l\isiana1 & ) su* luxuriance1 z to produce sometimes z mu* z #ej1jjjlbs4 weight ( fruits1 & ab\t #bjjj lbs4 weight ( se$s1 9 "o acre ( ,indian corn )\t injur+ ! crop ( corn4 ,^? #bjjj lbs4 ( se$s might produce ab\t #bjj gallons ( oil1 wor? ab\t #bjj doll>s4 ,i calculate t ab\t two millions ( gallons ( su* oil c\ld be made annually 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f ! se$s t are wa/$ or giv5 to cattle & pigs4 ,?is is wor? sav+--& 9 addition to ! bread1 pies1 s\ps1 di%es1 fe$1 c4 af=d$ by pumpk9s1 we %all h a good & :olesome home-made vegetable oil = lamps & food4 ,disease among ,horses4 ,,miffl9t[n1 7,p5n47 ,nov4 #bj4 ,a disease prevails among ! horses 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 by "s call$ ! ,burnt ,tongue4 ,we und]/& t x orig9at$ 9 ! we/]n section ( ?is /ate1 & has ext5d$ along ?is r\te f ,pittsburg to ,philadelphia4 ,x has 9 a few in/ances prov$ fatal3 b we und]/& t ! /ages we/ ( ! ,alleghany h be5 /opp$1 & numb]s ( wagonn]s are oblig$ to lie by 9 consequ5ce ( x4 ,x affects ! tongue & prev5ts ! creature f eat+1 & is v cat*+1 s mu* s1 t x is said a bea/ w take x 9 consequ5ce ( its hav+ be5 hit*$ at ! same place t ! "o has /ood :i* 0 affect$4 ,,lanca/]1 7,p5n47 ,nov4 #bc4 ,! foll[+ me?od ( practice & recipe = ! c>e ( ! prevail+ disease among horses1 call$ sore m\?1 0 obta9$ f ,mr4 ,toml9son1 7"o ( ! proprietors ( ! ,we/]n ,mail ,/ages7 on 8 return f visit+ ! sick horses 9 ! l9e1 & ,i am au?oriz$ to say1 w1 if /rictly att5d$ to1 succe$ 9 cur+ 9 #ii cases 9 #ajj--;by ins]t+ x y w oblige ,,_m4 ,,recipe4 ,on ! comm5cem5t ( ! disease1 ble$ mod]ately4 ,if ! blood1 aft] cool+1 appe>s to h mu* buff on x1 repeat ! ble$+2 give a p9t ( ca/or oil2 if x does n op]ate 9 #af h\rs1 give two ?irds ( a p9t4 ,nitre may be giv5 at ! rate ( #b oz4 a day1 or salts two or ?ree times a week2 #a_/d lb4 at a "t4 ,^! may be giv5 9 a ?9 ma%1 or r slop ( bran1 x be+ ! be/ food = ! animal :ile diseas$4 ,take half a p9t ( honey1 "o table spoonful ( borax1 & "o qu>t ( /rong sage tea4 ,mix !m well toge!r2 !n take a /ick & tie a s(t rag to ! end ( x1 dip x 9 ! mixture1 & wa% ! tongue1 gums & m\? well2 ! m frequ5t ! bett]1 at lea/ e two h\rs4 ,sweet milk 9 ! tea w d no h>m1 or a little nitre may occasionally be put 9 x ) good effect4 ,be p>ticul> 9 keep+ ! m\? clean & nurs+ ! horse ) c>e4 ,! pulse & appe>ance ( ! blood mu/ gov]n z to ! necessity ( ble$+ m ?an once4 ,! ,arabian ,horse4 ,?is noble animal1 :i* lately arriv$ 9 ! %ip ,horatio1 has be5 sold = f\r ?\s& doll>s1 to ,messrs4 ,allison & ,van ,ran/1 & has be5 convey$ to ,long ,isl&4 ,wild ,horse ( ! ,we/4 ,! horse ( ! ,columbia ,riv] w rank ) ! f9e/ ( 8 species 9 ! kn[n _w4 ,8 size is fifte5 or sixte5 h&s1 ev5 9 a /ate ( nature1 unprovid$ ) food or %elt] by ! h&s ( man4 ,8 =m exhibits mu* bone & muscle1 b n ! mass ( fle% :i* is f\nd on ! fat ,european horse4--,8 limbs are clean & sl5d]2 ! neck ar*$ & ris+2 ! ho(s r\nd & h>d2 & ! no/rils wide & ?94 ,he is equally di/+ui%$ = spe$ & bottom4 ,he runs rapidly1 & = a long "t2 rivall+1 9 ?is respect1 all t we h he>d ( ! ,engli% hunt+ horses4 ,9 o!r respects--9 ! docility ( 8 nature1 9 8 capacity to su/a9 hung] & h>d%ip1 9 8 p[]s to provide food = himself & 8 ma/]1 he is :olly unrivall$4 ,he is readily tra9$ to ! bus9ess ( 8 ma/]'s life1 t ( hunt+1 & pursues ! game ) all ! ke5ness ( ! dog1 & ) equal sagacity & m success4 ,he w run d[n ! de] 9 ! prairies1 ) or )\t 8 ma/] on 8 back1 &1 :5 ov]tak51 w hold x ) 8 tee?4 ,:5 rode aft] game he ne$s no guid+ ( ! bridle to direct him4 ,he w pursue a drove ( buffaloes1 &1 com+ up ) !m1 w /op "o by bit+ him ) 8 tee?4 ,! animal bitt51 imm$iately :eels to def5d himself ) 8 horns2 ! horse :eels at ! same in/ant to avoid x2 & at ?is mom5t1 :5 ! side ( ! buffalo is pres5t$1 ! ,indian lets fly an arr[1 :i* (t5 passes entirely ?r\gh 8 body4 ,! w\nd$ animal always turns out ( ! drove to lay d[n & die4 ,! horse & 8 rid] pursue ! gang to make fre% slaught]4 ,ano!r horse tra9$ to a second "p ( ! game1 ) o!r ,indians1 take ! trail ( ! w\nd$ buffalo1 :i* is but*]$ & c>ri$ into camp4 ,^! ?+s seem incr$ibel2 b we h !m ^u ! au?ority ( ,lewis & ,cl>ke1 & a great numb] ( trad]s :o h be5 ^u ! ,columbia riv] s9ce ! "t ( _! discov]y2 "s ( :om are n[ 9 ?is t[n4 ,! capacity ( ?is horse to su/a9 fatigue1 & to provide food = himself1 is equally a/oni%+4 ,he is gallop$ all day1 sometimes #hj or #ij miles 9 ! space ( #aj or #ab h\rs1 & is !n left to %ift = himself dur+ ! night4 ,9 ! spr+1 summ] & autumn1 he f9ds no difficulty2 ! %ort & sweet grass ( t c\ntry gives him an abundant & nutrici\s repa/4 ,9 ! w9t]1 & t[>ds ! m\nta9s1 :]e ! sn[ is sev]al feet deep1 8 un]r+ in/9ct tells him :]e to se>*2 he scrapes away ! sn[ ) 8 ho( till he comes to ! gr\nd1 & root+ !re ) 8 nose1 f9ds :]e) ( moss & grass to su/a9 8 life4 ,on ! bord]s ( creeks & riv]s he fe$s on ! b\ghs ( will[s1 & o!r s(t wood1 :i* 8 ma/] has sometimes ! k9dness to fell = him ) a hat*et4 ,?is f9e animal is f\nd on ! banks ( ! ,columbia1 9 latitude #df1 9 ! great pla9 :i* lies on ! bord]s ( ?is riv]1 betwe5 ! upp] & l[] range ( m\nta9s4 ,8 orig9 is trac$ to ,mexico1 !nce to ,spa91 !nce to ! ,nor? ( ,africa1 :]e ! ,arabian b>b is f\nd 9 all ! p]fection ( 8 species4 ,8 f9e =m1 8 g5]\s _s1 & 8 noble qualities1 are pres]v$ ^u ! ,columbia riv]2 & c]ta9ly x is wor?y ! exp]im5t to endeav\r to transplant him into o!r p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_m citiz5s h attempt$ to d s2 b h always be5 robb$ by ! ,indians ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,lewis & ,cl>ke procur$ #gc1 said by ,gov4 ,cl>k to be ! mo/ beautiful collection ( horses t he has ev] se5 toge!r be=e or s9ce2 b ! :ole numb] 0 /ol5 f !m by ,indians1 :o foll[$ _! trail1 & nev] ceas$ _! op]ations until !y _h c>ri$ (f ! la/4 ,/4 ,l\is ,inquir]4 ,,james ,,watt4 7,ascrib$ to an em95t writ]47 ,dea? is /ill busy 9 our high places2 & x is ) great pa9 t we f9d ourselves call$ ^u1 s soon aft] ! loss ( ,mr4 ,playfair1 to record ! decease ( ano!r ( our illu/ri\s c\ntrym51 & "o to :om mank9d has be5 /ill m l>gely indebt$4 ,mr4 ,james ,watt1 ! great improv] ( ! /eam-eng9e1 di$ on ! #be? ult4 at 8 seat ( ,hea?field1 ne> ,birm+ham1 9 ! #hd? ye> ( 8 age4 ,?is "n1 =tunately1 ne$s no commemoration ( ours2 = he t bore x surviv$ to see x cr[n$ ) undisputable & un5vi$ hon\rs2 & _m g5]ations w probably pass away be=e x %all h ga!r$ all its fame4 ,we h said t ,mr4 ,watt 0 ! great improv] ( ! /eam-eng9e2 b1 9 tru?1 z to all t is admirable 9 its /ructure1 or va/ 9 its utility1 he %\ld r be describ$ z its inv5tor4 ,x 0 by 8 inv5tions t its action 0 s regulat$ z to make x capable ( be+ appli$ to ! f9e/ & mo/ delicate manufactures1 & its p[] s increas$ z to set weight & solidity at defiance4 ,by 8 admirable contrivances1 x has become a ?+ /up5d\s alike = its =ce & its flexibility2 = ! prodigi\s p[] :i* x c ex]t1 & ! ease & precision1 & ductility1 ) :i* !y c be v>i$1 di/ribut$1 & appli$4 ,! trunk ( an elephant t c pick up a p9 or r5d an oak is no?+ to x4 ,x c engrave a seal1 & cru% masses ( obdurate metal l wax be=e x1 draw out1 )\t break+1 a ?read z f9e z a gossam]1 & lift up a %ip ( w> l a bauble 9 ! air4 ,x c embroid] musl9 & =ge an*ors1 cut /eel into ribb&s1 & impel load$ vessels aga9/ ! fury ( ! w9ds & waves4 ,x w\ld be difficult to e/imate ! value ( ! b5efits :i* ^! inv5tions h conf]r$ ^u ! c\ntry4 ,!re is no bran* ( indu/ry t has n be5 indebt$ to !m2 & 9 all ! mo/ mat]ial1 !y h n only wid5$ mo/ magnific5tly ! field ( its ex]tions1 b multipli$ a ?\s& fold ! am\nt ( its productions4 ,x is our improv$ /eam-eng9e :i* n[ enables u to pay ! int]e/ ( our debt1 & to ma9ta9 ! ardu\s /ruggle 9 :i* we are /ill engag$1 ) ! skill & capital ( c\ntries less oppress$ ) taxation4 ,b ^! are poor & n>r[ views ( its importance4 ,x has increas$ indef9itely ! mass ( human com=ts & enjoym5ts1 & r5d]$ *eap & accessible all ov] ! _w ! mat]ials ( weal? & prosp]ity4 ,x has arm$ ! feeble h& ( man1 9 %ort1 ) a p[] to :i* no limits c be assign$1 complet$ ! dom9ion ( m9d ov] ! mo/ refractory qualities ( matt]1 & laid a sure f\ndation = all ^? future miracles ( me*anic p[]1 :i* are to aid & rew>d ! lab\rs ( aft] g5]ations4 ,x is to ! g5ius ( "o man too t all ?is is ma9ly ow+2 & c]ta9ly no man ev] be=e be/[$ su* a gift on 8 k9d4 ,! bless+ is n only univ]sal1 b unb\nd$2 & ! fabl$ inv5tors ( ! pl\gh & ! loom1 :o 7 deifi$ by ! err+ gratitude ( _! rude contempor>ies1 conf]r$ less important b5efits on mank9d ?an ! inv5tor ( our pres5t /eam-eng9e4 ,?is w be ! fame ( ,watt ) future g5]ations2 & x is suffici5t = 8 race & 8 c\ntry4 ,b to ^? to :om he m imm$iately belong$1 :o liv$ 9 8 society & enjoy$ 8 conv]sation1 x is n1 p]haps1 ! "* 9 :i* he w be mo/ frequ5tly recall$--mo/ deeply lam5t$--or ev5 mo/ highly admir$4 ,indep5d5tly ( 8 great atta9m5ts 9 me*anics1 ,mr4 ,watt 0 an extraord9>y1 & 9 _m respects1 a wond]ful man4 ,p]haps no individual 9 8 age possess$ s mu* & su* v>i$ & exact in=mation--_h read s mu*1 or rememb]$ :at he _h read s accurately & s well4 ,he _h inf9ite quickness ( appreh5sion1 a prodigi\s memory1 & a c]ta9 rectify+ & me?odis+ p[] ( und]/&+1 :i* extract$ some?+ preci\s out ( all t 0 pres5t$ to x4 ,8 /ores ( miscellane\s k 7 imm5se--& yet less a/oni%+ ?an ! comm& he _h at all times ov] !m4 ,x seem$ z if e subject t 0 casually />t$ 9 conv]sation ) him1 _h be5 t :i* he _h be5 la/ occupi$ 9 /udy+ & exhau/+2 su* 0 ! copi\sness1 ! precision1 & ! admirable cle>ness ( ! in=mation :i* he p\r$ out ^u x )\t ef=t or hesitation4 ,nor 0 ?is promptitude & compass ( k conf9$ 9 any degree to ! /udies connect$ ) 8 ord9>y pursuits4 ,t he %\ld h be5 m9utely & ext5sively skill$ 9 *emi/ry & ! arts1 & 9 mo/ ( ! bran*es ( physical sci5ce1 might p]haps h be5 conjectur$2 b x c\ld n h be5 inf]r$ f 8 usual occupations1 & probably is n g5]ally kn[n1 t he 0 curi\sly le>n$ 9 _m bran*es ( antiquity1 metaphysics1 m$ic9e1 & etymology1 & p]fectly at home 9 all ! details ( ar*itecture1 music1 & law4 ,he 0 well acqua9t$ too ) mo/ ( ! mod]n languages1 & famili> ) _! mo/ rec5t lit]ature4 ,nor 0 x at all extraord9>y to he> ! great me*anician & eng9e] detail+ & exp\nd+1 = h\rs toge!r1 ! metaphysical !ories ( ! ,g]man logicians1 or criticis+ ! measures or ! matt] ( ! ,g]man poetry4 ,8 a/oni%+ memory 0 aid$1 no d\bt1 9 a great measure1 by a /ill high] & r>] faculty--by 8 p[] ( dige/+ & arrang+ 9 its prop] place all ! in=mation he receiv$1 & ( ca/+ aside & reject+1 z x 7 in/9ctively1 :atev] 0 wor?less or immat]ial4 ,e conception t 0 sugge/$ to 8 m9d seem$ in/antly to take its place among its o!r ri* furniture1 & to be cond5s$ into ! smalle/ & mo/ conv5i5t =m4 ,he nev] appe>$1 !re=e1 to be at all incumb]$ or p]plex$ ) ! v]biage ( ! dull books he p]us$1 or ! idle talk to :i* he li/5$2 b to h at once extract$1 by a k9d ( intellectual al*emy1 all t 0 wor?y ( att5tion1 & to h r$uc$ x to 8 own use1 to its true value & to its simple/ =m4 ,& ?us x (t5 happ5$1 t a great deal m 0 le>n$ f 8 brief & vigor\s acc\nt ( ! !ories & argum5ts ( t$i\s writ]s1 ?an an ord9>y /ud5t c\ld ev] h d]iv$ f ! mo/ fai?ful /udy ( ! orig9als2 & t errors & absurdities became manife/ f ! m]e cle>ness & pla9ness ( 8 /atem5t ( !m1 :i* might h delud$ & p]plex$ mo/ ( 8 he>]s )\t t invaluable assi/ance4 ,x is ne$less to say1 t ) ^? va/ res\rces1 8 conv]sation 0 at all times ri* & in/ructive 9 no ord9>y degree2 b x 01 if possible1 /ill m pleas+ ?an wise1 & _h all ! *>ms ( famili>ity1 ) all ! sub/antial treasures ( k4 ,no man c\ld be m social 9 8 _s1 less assum+ or fa/idi\s 9 8 mann]s1 or m k9d & indulg5t t[>ds all :o approa*$ him4 ,he r lik$ to talk1 at lea/ 9 8 latt] ye>s2 b ?\gh he took a consid]able %>e ( ! conv]sation1 he r>ely sugge/$ ! topics on :i* x 0 to turn1 b readily & quickly took :atev] 0 pres5t$ by ^? ar\nd him1 & a/oni%$ ! idle & b>r5 prop\nd]s ( an ord9>y !me1 by ! treasures :i* he drew f ! m9e :i* !y _h unconsci\sly op5$4 ,he g5]ally seem$1 inde$1 to h no *oice or pr$ilection = "o subject ( disc\rse r ?an ano!r1 b all[$ 8 m9d1 l a great cyclopdia1 to be op5$ at any lett] 8 associates might *oose to turn up1 & only endeav\r$ to select f 8 inexhau/ible /ores :at might be be/ adapt$ to ! ta/e ( 8 pres5t he>]s4 ,z to _! capacity1 he gave himself no tr\ble2 &1 inde$1 su* 0 8 s+ul> tal5t = mak+ all ?+s pla91 cle>1 & intelligible1 t sc>cely any "o c\ld be aw>e ( su* a defici5cy 9 8 pres5ce4 ,8 talk1 too1 ?\gh ov]fl[+ ) in=mation1 _h no resemblance to lectur+ or solemn disc\rs+1 b1 on ! contr>y1 0 full ( colloquial _s & pleasure4 ,he _h a c]ta9 quiet & grave hum\r1 :i* ran ?r\gh mo/ ( 8 conv]sation1 & a ve9 ( temp]ate jocul>ity1 :i* gave inf9ite ze/ & effect to ! cond5s$ & inexhau/ible in=mation :i* =m$ its ma9 /aple & *>act]i/ic4 ,!re 0 a little air ( affect$ te/9ess1 & a tone ( pret5d$ rebuke & contradiction1 ) :i* he us$ to address 8 y\ng] fri5ds1 t 0 always felt by !m z an ende>+ m>k ( 8 k9dness & famili>ity1 & priz$ accord+ly f> beyond all ! solemn complim5ts t ev] proce$$ f ! lips ( au?ority4 ,8 voice 0 deep & p[]ful1 ?\gh he commonly spoke 9 a l[ & some:at monoton\s tone1 :i* h>moniz$ admirably ) ! weight & brevity ( 8 obs]vations1 & set (f to ! greate/ advantage ! pleasant anecdotes :i* he deliv]$ ) ! same grave br[ & ! same calm smile play+ sob]ly on 8 lips4 ,!re 0 no?+ ( ef=t inde$1 or impati5ce1 any m ?an ( pride or levity1 9 8 demean\r2 & !re 0 a f9] expression ( repos+ /r5g?1 & mild self-possession 9 8 mann]1 ?an we ev] recollect to h met ) 9 any o!r p]son4 ,he _h 9 8 "* ! utmo/ abhorr5ce = all sorts ( =w>dness1 p>ade & pret5sions2 &1 inde$1 nev] fail$ to put all su* impo/ors out ( c\nt5ance1 by ! manly pla9ness & hone/ intrepidity ( 8 language & deportm5t4 ,9 8 temp] & dispositions he 0 n only k9d & affectionate1 b g5]\s & consid]ate ( ! feel+s ( all ar\nd him1 & gave ! mo/ lib]al assi/ance & enc\ragem5t to all "y p]sons :o %[$ any indications ( tal5t1 or appli$ to him = patronage or advice4 ,8 heal?1 :i* 0 delicate f 8 y\? upw>ds1 seem$ to become firm] z he advanc$ 9 ye>s2 & he pres]v$1 up almo/ to ! la/ mom5t ( 8 exi/5ce1 n only ! full comm& ( 8 extraord9>y intellect1 b all ! alacrity ( _s1 & ! social gaiety :i* _h illum9at$ 8 happie/ days4 ,8 fri5ds 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry nev] saw him m full ( intellectual vig\r & colloquial animation1 nev] m delightful or in/ructive1 ?an 9 8 la/ visit to ,scotl&1 9 autumn1 #ahag4 ,inde$1 x 0 aft] t "t t he appli$ himself1 ) all ! ard\r ( e>ly life1 to ! inv5tion ( a ma*9e = me*anically copy+ all sorts ( sculpture & /atu>y1 & di/ribut$ among 8 fri5ds "s ( its e>lie/ p]=mances1 z ! productions ( a "y arti/ j ent]+ on 8 #hc;d ye>4 ,?is happy & useful life came at la/ to a g5tle close4 ,he _h suff]$ "s inconv5i5ces ?r\gh ! summ]2 b 0 n s]i\sly indispos$ till )9 a few weeks f 8 dea?4 ,he !n became p]fectly aw>e ( ! ev5t :i* 0 approa*+2 & ) 8 usual tranquillity & b5evol5ce ( nature1 seem$ only anxi\s to po9t out to ! fri5ds ar\nd him ! _m s\rces ( consolation1 :i* 7 af=d$ by ! circum/ances "u :i* x 0 ab\t to take place4 ,he express$ 8 s9c]e gratitude to ,provid5ce = ! l5g? ( days ) :i* he _h be5 bless$1 & 8 exemption f mo/ ( ! infirmities ( age1 z well z = ! calm & *e]ful ev5+ ( life t he _h be5 p]mitt$ to enjoy1 aft] ! hon\rable lab\rs ( ! day _h be5 conclud$4 ,& ?us1 full ( ye>s & hon\rs1 9 all calmness & tranquillity he yield$ up 8 s\l1 )\t pang or /ruggle1 & pass$ f ! bosom ( 8 family to t ( 8 ,god6 ,he 0 twice m>ri$1 b has left no issue b "o son1 long associat$ ) him 9 8 bus9ess & /udies1 & two gr&-*ildr5 by a daught] :o pr$eceas$ him4 ,he 0 a fell[ ( ! ,royal ,societies bo? ( ,london & ,ed9burgh1 & ( ! few ,engli%m5 :o 7 elect$ memb]s ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,france4 ,all m5 ( le>n+ & sci5ce 7 8 cordial fri5ds2 & su* 0 ! influ5ce ( 8 mild "* & p]fect fairness & lib]ality1 ev5 ^u ! pret5d]s to ^! accompli%m5ts1 t he liv$ to dis>m ev5 envy itself1 & di$1 we v]ily believe1 )\t a s+le enemy4 ,london ,times4 ,at ! rec5t sale ( ! late ,mr4 ,b4 ,tompk9s' prime ,h]e=d%ire cattle1 "o c[ & h] calf 7a two ye>s old bull7 sold = ! sum ( n9e hundr$ & fifty p\nds3 f\r bulls = "o ?\s& & sev5ty-"o p\nds2 & two bull calves1 = ?ree hundr$ & sixty-two p\nds five %ill+s6 ,! k+ ( ,engl& is n[ 9 ! #fj? ye> ( 8 reign--a reign long] 9 its duration1 by ne>ly f\r ye>s1 ?an t ( any sov]eign ( ,engl&1 t ( ,h5ry ! #c;d be+ only #ef ye>s4 ,a ,mr4 ,wright1 ( ,london1 proposes1 9 an ,engli% pap]1 to in/itute a cottage society1 9 %>es ( t5 p\nds /]l+ ea*1 = ! purpose ( procur+ l&s1 ei!r wa/e or by pur*ase1 to be divid$ into lots1 f f\r to twelve acres ea*1 :]eon to erect cottages1 = ! accommodation ( ! poor4 ,mr4 ,wright consid]s ! monopoly ( small f>ms by ! great l&hold]s1 z ! pr9cipal cause ( ! prevail+ paup]ism 9 ,engl&1 by hav+ ?r[n too great a mass ( ! population into ! t[ns4 ,he computes t1 f ! enclosure ( commons & wa/e l&s1 )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 !re h be5 #abj1jjj small f>ms & cottages annihilat$1 :i*1 at five s\ls ea*1 gives #fjj1jjj p]sons :o h be5 driv5 f ! pursuits ( agriculture4 ,light )\t ,heat or ,combu/ion4 ,,extract ,,( ,a ,,lett]4 ,i h lately se5 an acc\nt ( a discov]y ( a s+ul> & highly important "*1 ann\nc$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ,augu/1 at ,p>is1 by a ,pr(essor ,me9ike1 7a ,g]man probably7 viz4 an artificial gas1 conf9$ 9 glass1 assum+1 by ! electric %ock1 a p]man5t1 /eady light1 )\t heat or combu/ion6 ,"h is a gr& desid]atum1 inde$--a c&le :i* c be ?ru/ into c>d$ cotton innoxi\s1 or into a ci/]n ( wat] unext+ui%$2 :i* c be plac$ "u "o's pill[ :ile we sleep1 & tak5 out at pleasure4 ,our h\ses may be built ) x 9 su* a mann] z to avoid ! necessity ( ^? cold holes ( w9t]--w9d[s4 ,! :ale may keep 8 blubb]1 & ! %>k 8 liv]2 ! coa/s ( ! ocean may be l9$ ) ^? newly discov]$ 7,ph>oi7 light be>]s2 !y may be sunk on reefs1 & %9e up in=mation ?r\gh ! deep2 &1 by an*or+ !m 9 l9es ?r\gh oceans1 we may m>k ! %ip road1 & h guide po/s :i* tell ! be/ pa?1 = ea* mon? 9 ! ye>1 across ! p>allels ( ?is ball4 ,extravagant z ?is may seem1 ,i assure y t ,i h (t5 ent]ta9$ ! idea t an insulat$ mass ( electron1 7accord+ to ,augu/us ,b4 ,woodw>d17 or "s phosphorus1 might be produc$ 9 a p]man5tly useful =m4 ,we n[ bottle up lightn+--we cork up ! enemy ( ! small pox1 & let him out at pleasure2 we see our way by peep+ at ! skies1 or into a box1 7m>9]'s compass17 :]e we keep a little modicum ( pol> ess5ce1 to /e] by1 c4 ,y recollect t1 9 #agii1 a he>ty laugh 0 rais$ aga9/ ! democrats1 by comp>+ !m to ! philosoph] ( ,lugghagg1 extract+ sunbeams f cucumb]s4 ,dean ,swift w\ld h put into 8 philosophical :im-:ams ! bottl+ ( lightn+1 toge!r ) ! extract+ ( sun-beams f cucumb]s1 _h he ?\ght ( x1 or kn[n t x 0 ev] dream$ (4 ,may ,congress soon be suppli$1 e man ( !m1 ) a pocket light ^u ?is new plan6 ,! +5i\s writ] ( ?is lett]1 adds ! correspond5t :o communicat$ x1 might h add$1 t ?is inv5tion w be ( excell5t s]vice to ,capta9 ,symmes & 8 fell[ travell]s1 among ! conc5tric sph]es 9 ! int]ior ( our planet4 ,nat4 ,int4 ,:ale ,fi%]ies4 ,our :ale fi%]ies are1 p]haps1 m fl\ri%+ n[ ?an at any =m] p]iod4 ,i h =m$ an e/imate ( ! probable am\nt ?us employ$ f ,nantucket1 ,m>?a's ,v9ey>d1 & ?is port1 :i* w\ld be at risk 9 case ( a w> ) ,spa91 :i* may awak5 ! att5tion ( ^? :om x may conc]n4 ,f ,new ,b$=d1 !re are r\nd ,cape ,horn or on _! passage1 #ah %ips & #a brig1 ^: tonnage is #ecdg tons2 & !y ) _! outfits co/ #efe1jjj ,_! return c>goes w\ld probably am\nt 9 value to #hjj1jjj ,f ! ,v9ey>d !re are two %ips :i* co/ #ej1jjj ,_! return c>goes w\ld probably am\nt to #ic1jjj ,f ,nantucket fifty %ips1 :i* probably co/ #a1cej1jjj ,_! return c>goes w\ld probably am\nt to #b1cdb1jjj ,f ,new ,b$=d1 on ?is side ,cape ,horn1 !re are elev5 %ips & eight brigs1 :i* probably co/ #bgg1jjj ,_! return c>goes probably w am\nt to #cfc1jjj ,f ,nantucket t5 %ips1 :i* probably co/ #adj1jjj ,& _! return c>goes w probably am\nt to #bbg1jjj ---------- ,am\nt+ 9 all to #f1jjj1jjj ---------- ,new ,b$=d ,pap]4 ,fire-,places4 ,,f ,,! ,,d[n+/on ,,republican4 ,fire-places1 = w>m+ rooms1 h be5 = a long "t 9 use2 & ! be/ plan = con/ruct+ !m cont9ues to be an int]e/+ subject ( inve/igation4 ,:e!r or n fire-places & *imneys are ( v anci5t date1 & m5tion$ by ,virgil ,appian1 & ,ari/ophanes1 or :e!r !y are ( m mod]n inv5tion1 is n ( mu* practical importance2 & may be left to philosoph]s to det]m9e4 ,b z ! prop] con/ruction ( a *imney & fire-place is "o ( ! greate/ com=ts ( dome/ic life1 ,i _c d\bt b t gov]nm5t w grant me a h&some premium = mak+ public an un]r+ rule by :i* !y c be s built z nev] to fail ( draw+ well1 )\t emitt+ any smoke into ! ap>tm5t4 ,:5 ! pr9ciple 0 fir/ discov]$ by me1 ,i wond]$ h[ x c\ld s happ51 t we _h any defective *imnies among/ u2 = ,i rememb]$ to h he>d t ,dr4 ,frankl9 & c\nt ,rum=d _h devot$ mu* att5tion to ?is subject1 & mu/1 ( c\rse1 z ,i ?\ght1 h discov]$ a pr9ciple s pla9 & self-evid5t2 & consequ5tly1 e me*anic mu/ h le>nt x1 z n !y only 7 int]e/$ 9 x1 b e "o ( ! civiliz$ _w4--,aft] ?9k+ ( x 9 ?is way1 ,i took an opportunity ( inquir+ into _! op9ions1 & ,i f9d t ! pr9ciple 0 nev] new to ei!r ( !m2 & z f> z ,i "k1 ,i am ! fir/ & only discov]] ( x4 ,! pr9ciple consi/s simply 9 mak+ ! size ( ! flue be> a c]ta9 proportion to ! size ( ! fire-place 9 front4 ,to asc]ta9 :at w\ld be ! smalle/ proportion :i* ! flue w\ld be> to ! front ( ! fire-place1 w\ld require "s exp]im5ts4 ,b x is probable t a fire-place #b-a_/b feet squ>e 9 front1 w\ld draw well en\gh to c>ry up all ! smoke1 by a flue #ab by #ad in*es1 & probably by a "o foot squ>e3 or ev5 less may probably d4 ,if "o foot squ>e1 w\ld c>ry all ! smoke ( su* a fire-place1 ! proportion w\ld be #add to #ijj1 or a little m ?an #a_/g1 & a little less ?an #a_/f4 ,b = great] c]ta9ty1 we w say #a_/e is ! prop] proportion1 & t a flue to a fire-place #b-a_/b feet squ>e1 %all be #ab by #ae in*es4 ,if ! front be twice t size1 7#c feet #f & ne> a half squ>e7 !n ! flue or *imney mu/ be #ab by #cj in*es1 or ne> #ai in*es squ>e4 ,if x be ?ree times ! fir/ size1 or ne> #d feet #d in*es squ>e1 !n ! flue mu/ be #ab by #de--ae by #cf1 or ne>ly #bc-a_/d in*es squ>e4 ,or if x be f\r times ! size ( ! fir/1 or #e feet squ>e1 ! flue mu/ be equal to ne>ly #bg in*es squ>e1 & s accord+ly1 :atev] may be ! dim5sions ( ! fire-place 9 front4 ,i d n "k t a less] proportion w\ld n d3 & :atev] exp]i5ce may e/abli%1 z t be/ adapt$ to answ] ! end propos$1 x w n invalidate ! pr9ciple laid d[n1 b confirm x4 ,"o ?+1 h[ev]1 is true1 t ! small] ! fire-place is 9 proportion to ! flue1 ! h>d] x w draw1 & by be+ ?us proportion$1 x may h any degree ( draught giv5 to x at pleasure1 f t ( an air furnace to t :i* w sc>cely draw up ! smoke4 ,any "o may conv9ce himself ( ! tru? ( ?is doctr9e1 by tak+ a bo>d & clos+ up ! fire-place1 d[nw>ds f ! mantle1 & 9 proportion z x dim9i%es by ! bo>d mov+ d[nw>ds1 ! p[] ( its draught w be increas$4 ,frankl9 0 aw>e ( ?is fact1 b 0 ignorant ( ! pr9ciple on :i* x dep5d$1 z he suppos$ ! height ( ! *imney1 & n its dim5sions gov]n$ ! fact itself1--& h5ce m5tions t ! high] ! *imney1 ! l>g] ! op5+ may be3 & t #b-a_/b feet squ>e may be risk$ on a l[] floor & #a-a_/b on ! upp]1 c4 ,! common t5 plate /ove furni%es an example ( ! tru? ( ?is pr9ciple3 :5 ! l>ge fire door is op51 ! /ove w smoke1 because ! l>ge door is an ov] proportion 9 size to ! size ( ! pipe--b %ut ! l>ge door & leave ! small "o op51 ! /ove imm$iately draws l a furnace1 because its area is small] ?an ! area ( a section ( ! pipe4 ,if x 7 true t #b-a_/b feet squ>e 0 ! l>ge/ size :i* c\ld be made to draw well1 x w\ld inde$ be an un=tunate fact1 z we c\ld nev] h a com=table kit*5 fire-place--b if ! pr9ciple "h laid d[n be true1 we c1 ) equal c]ta9ty1 build a fire-place t5 feet wide & five high1 or ( great] dim5sions if we *oose4 ,! height ( ! *imney ,i believe to be a matt] ( no importance to ! draught1 & t a l[ "o w draw z well z a high "o4 ,! wor/ smok+ *imney t ,i ev] saw 0 ab\t #dg feet high1 9 my own h\se3 x smok$ because x 0 too small1 & 0 cur$ by add+ to x ! flue ( a fire-place directly above x2 on acc\nt ( :i* ,i _h to lose a fire-place on ! #b;d floor4 ,9 ?is case ! size ( bo? *imneys 0 b>ely suffici5t to v5t ! smoke ( ! l[] "o4 ,! height is a subject :i* ,i h n inve/igat$1 b x /rikes me t a l[ *imney is mo/ fav\rable to draw+ well3 if any "o want an explanation on x1 ,i w give x aga92 b x _c be ( mu* practical importance4 ,! fa%ion ( a fire-place is ( no importance to ! draught3 x may be made to please ! fancy ( ! build]4 ,i1 h[ev]1 %\ld pref] "o some?+ ne> c\nt ,rum=d's plan4 ,! ?roat ( ! *imney may be contract$ or n at pleasure2 b = beauty & advantage ( heat1 ,i %\ld pref] hav+ ! back drawn =w>d & ! ?roat n>r[$1 m especially 9 a l[ fire-place4 ,!re may be local cont+5t circum/ances connect$ ) *imneys1 :i* cause !m to smoke1 & mu/ h appropriate rem$ies3 b su* d n effect ! g5]al pr9ciples "h laid d[n4 ,smoke1 f fires1 is naturally c>ri$ upw>d by ! heat$ air1 :i* is specifically light] ?an ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e1 & consequ5tly asc5ds1 c>ry+ ! smoke ) x1 & if x meet ) no resi/ance1 w pass up ! *imney2 b if t be too small to v5t x1 x regurgitates1 z x 71 into ! ap>tm5t2 :i* c only be rem$i$ on ! pr9ciple h]et(ore laid d[n4 ,x might be ask$1 :y w n a small *imney v5t all ! smoke ( a small fire1 9 a l>ge fire-place8 ,two reasons may be assign$3 ,fir/1 ! heat ( su* fire _c produce a brisk en\gh curr5t ( r>ifi$ air to c>ry ! smoke1 & t :i* is heat$1 n hav+ free v5t1 x :irls 9 eddies into ! ap>tm5t4 ,secondly1 smoke1 9 itself1 is specifically heavi] ?an atmosph]ic air2 consi/+ ( aque\s vap\r1 c>bonic acid1 & oxid ( c>bon1 & com+ 9 contact ) air n mu* heat$1 & p>t+ ) a portion ( its own heat1 x has !n no disposition1 9 itself1 to asc5d4 ,b ?is w\ld lead to a discussion =eign to my pres5t subject4 ,y\rs1 c4 ,n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,samuel ,sprigg1 ,esq4 has be5 elect$ by ! legislature1 gov]nor ( ,m>yl&2 & ,?omas ,mane ,r&olph gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 9 ! room ( ,mr4 ,pre/on1 ^: con/itutional t]m ( (fice has expir$4 ,li/ ( ! ,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,s ,i ,x ,t ,e ,e ,n ,t ,h ,c ,o ,n ,g ,r ,e ,s ,s4 ,,s5ate4 ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,david ,l4 ,morrill1 t]ms end 9 #ahbc ,john ,f4 ,p>rott1#ad #ahbe ,massa*usetts4 ,pr5tiss ,mell51 #ahba ,h>rison ,g4 ,otis1 #ahbc ,rhode ,isl&4 ,william ,hunt]1 #ahba ,james ,burrill1 ,jr4 #ahbc ,connecticut4 ,samuel ,w4 ,dana1 #ahba ,james ,lanman1#ad #ahbe ,v]mont4 ,isaac ,ti*5or1 #ahba ,william ,a4 ,palm]1 #ahbe ,new ,york4 ,na?an ,s&=d1 #ahba ---- ---- #ahbe ,new ,j]sey4 ,james ,j4 ,wilson1 #ahba ,mahlon ,dick]son1 #ahbc ,p5nsylvania4 ,johna?an ,rob]ts1 #ahba ,walt] ,l[rie1#ad #ahbe ,delaw>e4 ,outt]bridge ,horsey1 #ahba ,ni*olas ,v&yke1 #ahbc ,m>yl&4 ,william ,p9kney1 ,edw>d ,lloyd1 ,virg9ia4 ,james ,b>b\r1 #ahba ,john ,w4 ,eppes1 #ahbc ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,mont=t ,/okes1 #ahbc ,na?aniel ,macon1 #ahbe ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,william ,smi?1 #ahbc ,john ,gaill>d1 #ahbe ,georgia4 ,freeman ,walk]1#ad #ahbc ,john ,elliot1#ad #ahbe ,k5tucky4 ,john ,j4 ,critt5d51 #ahbc ,william ,logan1#ad #ahbe ,t5nessee4 ,john ,h4 ,eaton1 #ahba ,john ,williams1 #ahbc ,ohio4 ,b5jam9 ,ruggles1 #ahba ,william ,a4 ,trimble1#ad #ahbe ,l\isiana4 ,h5ry ,johnson1 #ahbc ,james ,br[n1#ad #ahbe ,indiana4 ,james ,noble1 #ahba ,wall] ,taylor1 #ahbe ,mississippi4 ,walt] ,leake1 #ahba ,?omas ,h4 ,williams1 #ahbc ,ill9ois4 ,jesse ,b4 ,?omas1 #ahbc ,n9ian ,edw>ds1 #ahbe ,alabama4 ,john ,w4 ,walk]1#ad ,william ,r4 ,k+4#ad ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives4 ,new ,hamp%ire--#f4 ,joseph ,buffum1 ,jr4#ad ,josiah ,b>tlett1 ,clifton ,clagget1 ,ar?ur ,liv]more1 ,william ,plum]1 ,jr4#ad ,na?ianiel ,upham4 ,massa*usetts--#bj4 ,b5jam9 ,adams ,samuel ,c4 ,all5 ,jo%ua ,cu%man ,edw>d ,d[se ,walt] ,folg] ,jr4 ,timo?y ,full] ,john ,holmes ,m>k ,l4 ,hill#ad ,m>t9 ,k+sley#ad ,jonas ,k5dall#ad ,eno* ,l9coln ,samuel ,la?rop#ad ,jona?an ,mason ,m>cus ,morton ,j]emiah ,nelson ,james ,p>k]#ad ,h5ry ,%aw ,zabdiel ,sampson ,na?aniel ,silsbee ,ezekiel ,:itman4 ,v]mont--#f4 ,samuel ,c4 ,crafts1 ,ezra ,mee*1#ad ,orsamus ,c4 ,m]rill1 ,*>les ,ri*1 ,m>k ,ri*>ds1 ,william ,/rong4#ad ,rhode ,isl&--#b4 ,samuel ,eddy1#ad ,na?aniel ,haz>d4#ad ,connecticut--#g4 ,h5ry ,w4 ,edw>ds1#ad ,samuel ,a4 ,foote1#ad ,jona?an ,o4 ,mosely1 ,eli%a ,phelps1#ad ,john ,russ1#ad ,james ,/ev5s1#ad ,gideon ,toml9son4#ad ,new ,york--#bg4 ,na?aniel ,all51#ad ,caleb ,bak]1#ad ,walt] ,case1#ad ,rob]t ,cl>k1 ,jacob ,h4 ,de ,witt1#ad ,john ,d4 ,dick5son1 ,john ,fay1#ad ,william ,d4 ,=d1#ad ,ezra ,c4 ,gross1#ad ,a>on ,hackley1 ,jr4#ad ,george ,hall1#ad ,joseph ,s4 ,lyman1#ad ,h5ry ,meigs1#ad ,rob]t ,monell1#ad ,h>manus ,peek1#ad ,na?aniel ,pit*]1#ad ,jona ,ri*mond4#ad ,eb5ez] ,sage1#ad ,h5ry ,r4 ,/oors1 ,r&all ,s4 ,/reet1#ad ,james ,/rong1#ad ,john ,w4 ,taylor1 ,caleb ,tompk9s1 ,alb]t ,h4 ,tracy1#ad ,sol4 ,van ,r5sela]1#ad ,pet] ,h4 ,w5dov]1 ,silas ,wood4#ad ,new ,j]sey--#f4 ,ephraim ,bateman1 ,joseph ,bloomfield1 ,john ,condit1#ad ,john ,l9n1 ,b]n>d ,smi?1#ad ,h5ry ,s\?>d4 ,p5nsylvania--#bc4 ,h5ry ,baldw91 ,&rew ,bod51 ,wm4 ,d>l+ton1#ad ,george ,d5nison1#ad ,samuel ,edw>ds1#ad ,?omas ,=e/1#ad ,david ,full]ton1#ad ,samuel ,gross1#ad ,joseph ,hei/]1 ,joseph ,hemphill1#ad ,jacob ,hibsliman1#ad ,jacob ,ho/ett]1 ,jacob ,humphreys1#ad ,wm ,p4 ,maclay1 ,david ,m>*&1 ,rob]t ,moore1 ,samuel ,moore1 ,john ,murray1 ,?omas ,patt]son1 ,rob]t ,philson1#ad ,?omas ,j4 ,rog]s1 ,john ,se>geant1 ,james ,wallace4 ,delaw>e--#b4 ,will>d ,hall1 ,l\is ,mc ,lane4 ,m>yl&--#i4 ,/eph5son ,ar*]1#ad ,?omas ,bayly1 ,?omas ,culbre?1 ,joseph ,k5t1#ad ,pet] ,little1 ,ralph ,neale1#ad ,samuel ,r+gold1 ,samuel ,smi?1 ,h5ry ,r4 ,w>field4#ad ,virg9ia--#bc4 ,m>k ,alex&]1#ad ,wm4 ,lee ,ball1 ,philip ,p4 ,b>b\r1 ,wm4 ,a4 ,burwell1 ,john ,floyd1 ,rob]t ,s4 ,g>nett1 ,james ,johnson1 ,james ,jones1#ad ,william ,m',coy1 ,*>les ,f4 ,m]c]1 ,hugh ,nelson1 ,?omas ,newton1 ,sev]n ,e4 ,p>k]1#ad ,james ,p9dall1 ,james ,pleasants1 ,john ,r&olph1#ad ,ball>d ,smi?1 ,alex&] ,smy?1 ,george ,f4 ,/ro!r1 ,t4 ,van ,swe>5g51 ,george ,tuck]1#ad ,john ,tyl]1 ,j>$ ,williams4#ad ,nor? ,c>ol9a--#ac4 ,h4 ,g4 ,burton1#ad ,john ,culpepp]1#ad ,william ,davidson1 ,weld5 ,n4 ,edw>ds1 ,*>les ,fi%]1 ,?omas ,h4 ,hall1 ,*>les ,hook1#ad ,lemuel ,sawy]1 ,?omas ,settle1 ,jesse ,slocumb1 ,james ,s4 ,smi?1 ,felix ,walk]1 ,lewis ,williams4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a--#i4 ,joseph ,brev>d1#ad ,elias ,e>le1 ,james ,erv91 ,william ,l[ndes1 ,john ,m',cre>y1 ,james ,ov]/reet1#ad ,*>les ,p9ckney1#ad ,eldr$ ,simk9s1 ,/]l+ ,tuck]4 ,georgia--#f4 ,joel ,abbott1 ,?omas ,w4 ,cobb1 ,joel ,craw=d1 ,john ,a4 ,cu?b]t1#ad ,rob]t ,r4 ,reid1 ,william ,t]rell4 ,k5tucky--#aj4 ,r4 ,c4 ,&]son1 ,jr4 ,william ,br[n1 ,h5ry ,clay1 ,b5jam9 ,h>d91#ad ,alney ,m',lean1#ad ,?omas ,metcalfe1#ad ,tun/all ,qu>les1 ,george ,rob]tson1 ,david ,trimble1 ,david ,walk]4 ,t5nessee--#f4 ,rob]t ,all51#ad ,h5ry ,h4 ,bryan1#ad ,newton ,cannon1#ad ,john ,cocke1#ad ,francis ,jones1 ,john ,rhea4 ,ohio--#f4 ,philemon ,bee*]1 ,h5ry ,bru%1#ad ,john ,w4 ,campbell1 ,samuel ,h]rick1 ,?omas ,r4 ,ross1#ad ,john ,sloane4#ad ,l\isiana--,?omas ,butl]4 ,indiana--,william ,h5dricks4 ,mississippi--,*ri/oph] ,rank94#ad ,ill9ois--,daniel ,p4 ,cook4#ad ,alabama--,john ,cr[ell4 ,,delegates ,,f ,,t]ritories4 ,mi*igan--,william ,woodbridge4 ,miss\ri--,john ,scott4 #ad ,n ,memb]s ( ! la/ ,congress4 ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,!rmomet] ,,at ,,philadelphia1 ,dur+ ! ,ye> #ahai4 7,communicat$ = ! ,rural ,magaz9e47 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,,av]age4 ,sun #c ,sun ,mon?s4 ,sun ris4 #c o'clo4 ,sun set4 ris4 o'cl4 s't4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- #a/4 #bi4b #dj4 #ce4e #ae #ae #be #bb #af #dj #ec #ej ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #b;d4 #cj4e #da4f #ch4 #ae #ad #bh #be #af #eb #fj #ee ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #c;d4 #cj4h #da4i #cg4g #ae #af #bh #bf #af #ee #fg #fc ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #d?4 #dc4f #ei4b #ec4 #ae #bh #dc #ci #af #ei #hj #gb ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #e?4 #eb4c #fg4b #fj4g #ae #dj #ea #df #af #fc #hb #gc ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #f?4 #fe4 #hj4f #gc4f #ae #ee #ga #fg #af #gc #hi #hb ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #g?4 #fg4e #hb4b #ge4f #ae #fj #gf #fg #af #gd #ij #he ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #h?4 #fg4 #hb4d #ge4 #ae #eb #fe #ei #af #gg #ij #he ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #i?4 #fa4 #ge4e #ga4 #ae #dh #eg #ee #af #ge #ij #hj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #aj?4 #df4h #fj4g #ec4f #ae #ca #ej #dc #af #fe #gf #gj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #aa?4 #dj4c #ec4f #dh4e #ae #bc #ch #ce #af #eg #fh #fj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #ab?4 #bh4g #ci4f #bf4 #ae #be #cc #cb #af #df #ec #ej ---------------------------------------- ------------------ #ae ,colde/4 #af ,w>me/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,philadelphia1 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,ri*>ds ,,caleb ,,johnson1 ,no4 #ca1 ,m>ket ,/reet1 ,at #c4jj p] annum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,griggs ,,dick9son--,pr9t]s1 ,:itehall4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,small capital text has be5 replac$ ) all capitals4 ,m9or typographical & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ )\t noe4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,! cov] = ! e,book v]sion ( ?is book 0 creat$ by ! transcrib] & is plac$ 9 ! public doma94