,,! ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts ,,rev4 ,s4 ,,b>+-,,g\ld ,,sixte5 ,,volumes ,,volume ,,! ,,fir/ ,illu/ration3 ,,silv]-,,gilt ,,mon/rance1 ,9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,aix-la-,*apelle4 ,,! ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,s4 ,,b>+-,,g\ld1 ,m4,a4 ,new ,edition 9 #af ,volumes ,revis$ ) ,introduction & ,additional ,lives ( ,engli% ,m>tyrs1 ,corni% & ,wel% ,sa9ts1 & a full ,index to ! ,entire ,"w ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,ov] #djj ,,engrav+s ,,volume ,,! ,,fir/ ,janu>y ,,london ,,john ,c4 ,,nimmo #ad ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r& ,,mdcccxcvii ,pr9t$ by ,,ballantyne1 ,,hanson ,,co4 ,at ! ,ballantyne ,press ,,au?or',s ,,preface ,,to ,,fir/ ,,edition 7#ahgb7 ,! ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 :i* ,i h begun1 is an und]tak+1 ( ^: difficulty few c h any idea4 ,let x be rememb]$1 t !re 7 ,sa9ts 9 e c5tury1 = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s2 t _! ,acts are int]wov5 ) ! pr(ane hi/ory ( _! times1 & t ! hi/ory1 n ( "o nation only1 b ( almo/ e nation "u ! sun2 t ! records ( ^! lives are sometimes fragm5t>y1 sometimes m]e h9ts to be cull$ out ( secul> hi/ory2 t au!ntic records h sometimes suff]$ int]polation1 & t "s records are =g]ies2 t ! pr(ane hi/ory ) :i* ! lives ( ! ,sa9ts is mix$ up is (t5 d>k & h>d to be read2 & !n "s idea may be =m$ ( ! difficulty ( ?is und]tak+4 ,aft] hav+ _h to free ! ,acts ( a m>tyr f a late accretion ( fable1 & to decide :e!r ! passion took place "u--say ,decius or ,diocletian1 ,claudius ! ,eld]1 or ,claudius ! y\ng]1--! writ] ( a hagiology is hurri$ into ,byzant9e politics1 & has to collect ! ?read ( a sa9tly confessor's life f ! tangle ( political & ecclesia/ical intrigue1 9 t *aotic p]iod :5 emp]ors rose & fell1 & patri>*s succe$$ ea* o!r ) bewild]+ rapidity4 ,& !nce he is1 by a /ep1 l&$ 9 ! romance _w ( ,iri% hagiology1 :]e ! foot+ is z insecure z on ! d>k bogs ( ! ,em]ald ,isle4 ,!nce he /rides into ! mid/ ( ! wreck ( ,*>lemagne's empire1 to ga!r among ! spl9t]s ( hi/ory a few poor mean notices ( ^? holy ones liv+ !n1 ^: names h surviv$1 b ^: acts are all b lo/4 ,& !n ! sc5e *anges1 & he treads ! cool cloi/] ( a m$iaeval abbey1 to glean mat]ials = a memoir ( "s peaceful recluse1 :i* may reflect ! cry/all9e purity ( ! life )\t be+ :olly col\rless ( incid5t4 ,& !n1 maybe1 he has to /& 9 ! gl>e ( ! great conflagration ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & m>k "s pure s\l pass+ unsca!d ?r\gh ! fire1 l ! lamp 9 ,abraham's vision4 ,t "o man c d ju/ice to ?is task is n to be expect$4 ,:5 ,bell>m9e he>d ( ! und]tak+ ( ,rosweydus1 he ask$ ,:at is ?is man's age8 does he expect to live two hundr$ ye>s8 ,b = ! "w ( ! ,boll&i/s1 x w\ld h be5 an impossibility = me to und]take ?is task4 ,b ev5 ) ?is great /oreh\se op51 ! "w to be got ?r\gh is enorm\s4 ,boll&us began ,janu>y ) two folios 9 d\ble columns1 close pr9t1 ( #abjj pages ea*4 ,z he & 8 coadjutors proce$$1 fre% mat]ials came 91 & ,febru>y occupies ?ree volumes4 ,may swell$ into sev5 folios1 ,septemb] into eight1 & ,octob] into t54 ,x 0 begun 9 #afdc1 & ! fifty-sev5? volume appe>$ 9 #ahfa4 ,! lab\r ( read+1 dige/+1 & select+ f ?is libr>y is enorm\s4 ,) s mu* mat]ial x is h>d to decide :at to omit1 b su* a decision mu/ be made1 = ! two volumes ( ,janu>y h to be cru%$ into "o1 n a t5? ( ! size ( "o ( ,boll&us1 & ! t5 volumes = ,octob] mu/ suff] compression to an hundr$? degree1 s z to occupy ! same dim5sions4 ,i _h two c\rses op5 to me4 ,"o to give a brief outl9e1 b>e ( incid5t1 ( ! life ( e ,sa9t2 ! o!r to dim9i% ! numb] ( lives1 & pres5t !m to ! read] 9 great] fulness1 & ) "s col\r4 ,i h adopt$ ?is latt] c\rse1 b ,i h omitt$ no ,sa9t ( great hi/orical int]e/4 ,i h be5 compell$ to put aside a great numb] ( less] kn[n sa9tly religi\s1 ^: ev5tless lives fl[$ uni=mly 9 pray]1 vigil1 & mortification4 ,9 writ+ ! lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 ,i h us$ my discretion1 also1 9 relat+ only ^? miracles :i* are mo/ rem>kable1 ei!r = be+ fairly well au!nticat$1 or = _! intr9sic beauty or qua9tness1 or because !y are (t5 repres5t$ 9 art1 & are !re=e ( int]e/ to ! ar*aeologi/4 ,t errors 9 judgm5t1 & hi/orical inaccuracies1 h crept into ?is volume1 & may f9d _! way into ^? t succe$1 is1 ,i fe>1 inevitable4 ,all ,i c promise is1 t ,i h us$ my be/ endeav\rs to be accurate1 hav+ _h rec\rse to all su* mod]n critical works z h be5 accessible to me1 = ! det]m9+ ( dates1 & ! e/imation ( au?orities4 ,believ+ t 9 "s ?ree ?\s& & six hundr$ memoirs ( m51 _m ( ^: lives closely resembl$ ea* o!r1 x w\ld be impossible = me to avoid a monotony ( /yle :i* w\ld become z t$i\s to ! read] z vexati\s to myself1 ,i h occasionally admitt$ ! lives ( c]ta9 ,sa9ts by o!r writ]s1 !reby giv+ a little fre%ness to ! book1 :]e !re c\ld n fail o!rwise to h be5 aridity2 b ,i h1 ,i believe1 9 no case1 ins]t$ a life by ano!r p51 )\t v]ify+ ! au?orities4 ,at ! head ( e article ! au?ority = ! life is /at$1 to :i* ! read] is ref]r$ = full] details4 ,! editions ( ^! au?orities are n giv51 z x w\ld h greatly ext5d$ ! notices1 & su* in=mation c readily be obta9$ f t invaluable guide to ! hi/orian ( ! ,middle ,ages1 ,pot?a/3 ,biblio!ca ,hi/orica ,m$ii ,aevi1 ,b]l91 #ahfb2 ! second "p ( :i* is devot$ to ! ,sa9ts4 ,i h no wi% t my "w %\ld be reg>d$ z int5d$ to supplant t ( ,alban ,butl]4 ,my l9e is some:at diff]5t f 84 ,he conf9$ 8 att5tion to ! hi/orical outl9es ( ! sa9tly lives1 & he r>ely fill$ !m 9 ) anecdote4 ,yet x is ! little details ( a man's life t give x "*1 & impress !mselves on ! memory4 ,p =get ! age & p>5tage ( ,s4 ,g]trude1 b !y rememb] ! m\se runn+ up h] /aff4 ,a prie/ ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 ,i h und]tak5 to write a book :i* ,i hope & tru/ w be welcome to ,roman & ,anglican ,ca?olics1 alike4 ,x w\ld h be5 unseemly to h c>ri$ prejudice1 imp]t95t to h obtrud$ sect>ianism1 into a "w l ?is4 ,i h be5 call$ to tread holy gr\nd1 & kneel 9 ! mid/ ( ! great company ( ! bless$2 & ! only fitt+ attitude ( ! m9d = su* a place1 & su* society1 is rev]5ce4 ,9 read+ ! miracles record$ ( ! ,sa9ts1 ( :i* ! numb] is inf9ite1 ! prop] _s to obs]ve is1 n d\bt1 b discrim9ation4 ,because mu* is c]ta9ly apocryphal 9 ^! acc\nts1 we mu/ n !re=e reject :at may be true4 ,! pres5t age1 9 its vehem5t naturalism1 places itself1 z x 71 outside ( ! circle ( spiritual ph5om5a1 & is z likely to d5y ! sup]natural ag5cy 9 a m>vel1 z a m$iaeval 0 liable to attribute a natural ph5om5on to spiritual causes4 ,9 su* cases we mu/ consid] ! evid5ce & its wor? or wor?lessness4 ,x may be t1 9 ,god's deal+s ) m51 at a "t :5 natural means ( cure 7 unatta9able1 ! sup]natural %\ld ab\nd1 b t :5 ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e became p]fect$1 & ! natural 0 r5d]$ available to all1 ! sup]natural %\ld1 to "s ext5t1 at lea/1 be )drawn4 ,( ! ,m>tyrologies ref]r$ to1 x may be z well to m5tion ! dates ( ! mo/ important4 ,t ( ,ado is ( ! n9? c5tury1 ,b$e's ( ! eigh?2#a !re are sev]al be>+ ! "n ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 :i* diff] f "o ano!r1 !y are =ms ( ! anci5t ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,notk] 7,d4 #iab71 ( ,rabanus ,maurus 7,d4 #hef71 ( ,usu>dus 7#hge71 ( ,w&alb]t 7circ4 #hha74 ,! g5]al catalogue ( ! ,sa9ts by ,f]r>ius 0 publi%$ 9 #afbe1 ! ,m>tyrology ( ,maurolycus 0 compos$ 9 #adej1 & publi%$ #aefh4 ,! mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology is bas$ on t ( ,usu>dus4 ,x is impossible1 9 ! limit$ space available = a preface1 to say all t is necess>y on ! v>i\s ,kal5d>s1 & ,m>tyrologies1 t exi/1 also on ! mode 9 :i* "s ( ! ,sa9ts h receiv$ apo!osis4 ,comp>atively few ,sa9ts h receiv$ =mal canonization at ,rome2 popul> v5]ation 0 reg>d$ z suffici5t 9 ! m$iaeval p]iod1 be=e ord] & sy/em 7 introduc$2 ?us !re are _m obscure ,sa9ts1 fam\s 9 _! own localities1 & p]haps ent]$ 9 ! kal5d> ( ! diocese1 ^: claims to _! title h nev] be5 au?oritatively inquir$ into1 & decid$ ^u4 ,!re is also great confusion 9 ! mona/ic kal5d>s 9 appropriat+ titles to ^? commemorat$2 "h a holy "o is call$ ! ,v5]able1 !re ! ,bless$1 & 9 ano!r ,sa9t4 ,) reg>d also to ! e/imation ( au?orities1 ! notes ( g5u95ess ( ! ,acts ( ! m>tyrs1 ! te/s :]eby apocryphal lives & int]polations may be detect$1 ,i %\ld h be5 glad to h be5 able to make obs]vations4 ,b ?is is a matt] :i* !re is n space to ent] ^u "h4 ,! au?or _c dismiss ! "w )\t express+ a hope t x may be f\nd to meet a want :i* he believes has long be5 felt2 = ,engli% lit]ature is sadly defici5t 9 ! dep>tm5t ( hagiology4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,?is only exi/s 9 an int]polat$ condition4 ,,introduction ,,to ,,! ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts ,,! ,,m>tyrologies ,a m>tyrology means1 prop]ly1 a li/ ( witnesses4 ,! m>tyrologies are catalogues 9 :i* are to be f\nd ! names ( ! ,sa9ts1 ) ! days & places ( _! dea?s1 & g5]ally ) ! di/9ctive "* ( _! sanctity1 & ) an hi/oric summ>y ( _! lives4 ,! "n is incorrect if we use ! ^w m>tyr 9 its re/rict$ s5se z a witness unto dea?4 ,hagiology w\ld be m suitable1 z a m>tyrology includes ! names ( _m ,sa9ts :o 7 n m>tyrs4 ,b ! t]m ,m>tyrology 0 giv5 to ?is catalogue at an e>ly age1 :5 x 0 cu/om>y to commemorate only ^? :o 7 prop]ly m>tyrs1 hav+ suff]$ dea? 9 te/imony to _! fai?2 b x is n unsuitable if we reg>d z m>tyrs all ^? :o by _! lives h te/ifi$ to ! tru?1 z inde$ we are ju/ifi$ 9 do+4 ,9 ! primitive ,*ur* x 0 cu/om>y = ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ to be celebrat$ on ! anniv]s>y ( ! dea? ( a m>tyr--if possible1 on 8 tomb4 ,:]e 9 "o diocese !re 7 sev]al m>tyrs1 z1 = in/ance1 9 t ( ,caes>ea1 !re 7 _m days 9 ! ye> on :i* ^! commemorations 7 made1 & ! ,*ur*--say t ( ,caes>ea--drew up a cal5d> ) ! days m>k$ on :i* ^! fe/ivals occurr$4 ,9 8 ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 ,eusebius quotes a lett] f ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna1 9 :i*1 aft] giv+ an acc\nt ( ! m>tyrdom ( _! bi%op1 ,s4 ,polyc>p1 ! disciple ( ,s4 ,john ! ,div9e1 ! ,smyrnians obs]ve3 ,our subtle enemy1 ! devil1 did 8 utmo/ t we %\ld n take away ! body1 z _m ( u anxi\sly wi%$4 ,x 0 sugge/$ t we %\ld des]t our crucifi$ ,ma/]1 & beg9 to wor%ip ,polyc>p4 ,fools6 :o knew n t we c nev] des]t ,*ri/1 :o di$ = ! salvation ( all m51 nor wor%ip any o!r4 ,him we adore z ! ,son ( ,god2 b we %[ respect to ! m>tyrs1 z ,8 disciples & foll[]s4 ,! c5turion1 !re=e1 caus$ ! body to be burn$2 we !n ga!r$ 8 bones1 m preci\s ?an pe>ls1 & m tri$ ?an gold1 & buri$ !m4 ,9 ?is place1 ,god will+1 we w meet1 & celebrate ) joy & gladness ! bir?day ( ?is m>tyr1 z well 9 memory ( ^? :o h be5 cr[n$ be=e1 z by 8 example to prep>e & /r5g!n o!rs = ! combat4#b ,s4 ,polyc>p suff]$ 9 ! ye> #aff2 he _h be5 orda9$ ,bi%op ( ,smyrna by ,s4 ,john 9 #if4 ,?is passage is extremely int]e/+1 = x %[s u1 9 ! age foll[+ t ( ! apo/les1 ! ,*ur* already keep+ ! fe/ivals ( m>tyrs1 &1 z we may conclude f ! words ( ! lett]1 ov] ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs4 ,9 ?is ! ,*ur* 0 foll[+ ! patt]n %[n to ,s4 ,john 9 vision2 = he he>d ! cry ( ! s\ls ( ! m>tyrs repos+ "u ! alt> 9 heav54 ,guid$1 d\btless1 by ?is1 ! ,*ur* erect$ alt>s ov] ! bodies ( sa9ts4 ,among ! e>ly ,*ri/ian writ]s !re are two1 ,s4 ,paul9us ( ,nola1 & ,prud5tius1 ^: te/imony is ( intr9sic value1 n only f its be+ curi\sly int]e/+1 b because x is s full & unequivocal z to ! fact ( ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs be+ us$ z alt>s4#c ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,sev]us1 ,s4 ,paul9us encloses "s v]ses ( 8 own composition1 :i* 7 to be inscrib$ ov] ! alt> "u :i* 0 deposit$ ! body ( ,s4 ,clavus1 ( :om ! v5]able prelate says3 ,sancta sub aet]nis alt>ibus ossa quiescunt4#d ,be=e describ+ ! basilica ( ,nola1 ! ,sa9t proce$s to give a sket* ( ano!r b a small] *ur*1 :i* he _h j erect$ 9 ! t[n ( ,fondi4 ,aft] furni%+ "s details ab\t ?is latt] edifice1 he says1 ,! sacr$ a%es--"s ( ! bless$ relics ( ! apo/les & m>tyrs--%all consecrate ?is little basilica also 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 ! ,sa9t ( sa9ts1 ! ,m>tyr ( m>tyrs1 & ! ,"l ( lords4#e ,= ?is *ur* two inscriptions 7 compos$ by ,paul9us3 "o1 to accompany ! pa9t+ ) :i* he _h adorn$ ! apse2 ! o!r1 to ann\nce t portions ( ! relics ( ! ,apo/le ,s4 ,&rew1 ( ! ,evangeli/ ,s4 ,luke1 & ( ,s4 ,naz>ius1 & o!r m>tyrs1 7 deposit$ "u ! alt>4 ,8 v]ses may be ?us r5d]$3 ,9 royal %r9es1 ) purple m>ble grac$1 ,_! bones are "u light$ alt>s plac$4 ,a holy b& en%r9$ 9 "o small *e/1 ,full mighty names )9 its t9y brea/4 ,prud5tius visit$ n only ! m celebrat$ *ur*es 9 ,spa9 built ov] ! bodies ( ! m>tyrs1 he be+ a ,spani>d by bir?1 b he also visit$ ^? ( ,italy & ,rome on a j\rney made 9 #dje4 ,dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ! capital ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! poet frequ5t$ ! catacombs2 & he has bequea!d to u a valuable record ( :at he !re saw4 ,9 8 hymn 9 hon\r ( ,s4 ,hippolytus1 he tells u t he visit$ ! sepul*ral *apel 9 :i* 7 deposit$ ! rema9s ( ! m>tyr2 &1 aft] hav+ describ$ ! entrance into ! cemet]y1 & ! frescoes t adorn$ x1 he adds3 ,9 gloomy cave ! m>tyr's corpse is plac$1 ,& !re to ,god ) sacr$ alt>s grac$1 ,to give ! sacram5t ! bo>d is spread1 ,& zeal\s gu>d ! holy m>tyr's b$4 ,! bones are re/+ 9 ?is hall[$ tomb1 ,to wait ?' et]nal ,judge's graci\s boon2 ,& !re ) holy food are n\ri%$ ^? ,:o call on ,*ri/ :]e tawny ,tib] fl[s4#f ,9 8 o!r hymns1 ,prud5tius be>s ! mo/ unequivocal te/imony to ! practice1 ev5 !n a long "t 9 use1 ( deposit+ ! relics ( ! ,sa9ts imm$iately "u ! alt>4 ,x is unnecess>y to quote m4 ,! ass]tions ( anci5t writ]s on ?is po9t h be5 sev]al times v]ifi$4 ,! bodies ( ! m>tyrs h be5 discov]$ "u ! high alt>s ( ! *ur*es d$icat$ to ,god 9 _! memory4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,m>t9a1 toge!r ) ^? ( two o!r m>tyrs1 ,,ss4 ,concord5s & ,epiphanius1 7 f\nd 9 #afbd "u ! high alt> ( ! anci5t *ur* ne> ! ,roman ,=um1 :i* be>s ! "n ( ! ,sa9t4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,agnes1 & t ( ano!r virg9 m>tyr1 7 also asc]ta9$ to be "u ! high alt> ( h] *ur*1 d5om9at$ ,fuori delle ,mura4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 _h all be5 remov$ f ! ,catacombs into ,rome1 )9 ! walls4 ,n[ ?is fact be+ e/abli%$1 z well z t ( ! annual commemoration ( ! ,sa9t repos+ 9 ! *ur*1 x foll[s t x became necess>y = a ,*ur* to draw up cal5d>s m>k+ ^? days 9 ! ye> :i* 7 consecrat$ to ! memory ( m>tyrs ^: relics 7 pres]v$ 9 x2 = in/ance1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,fondi1 :i* conta9$ relics ( ,s4 ,&rew1 ,s4 ,luke1 ,s4 ,naz>ius1 & o!rs1 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ w\ld be celebrat$ ov] ! relics on ! day ( ,s4 ,&rew1 on t ( ,s4 ,luke1 on t ( ,s4 ,naz>ius1 & s on2 & x w\ld be necess>y = ! ,*ur* to h a cal5d> ( ! days ?us set ap>t4 ,9 ! fir/ c5turies ( ! ,*ur*1 n only ! ,sa9ts ^: bodies repos$ 9 ! *ur*1 b also ! dead ( ! congregation 7 commemorat$4 ,:5 a ,roman ,consul 0 elect$1 on ent]+ on 8 (fice he di/ribut$ among 8 fri5ds c]ta9 pres5ts1 call$ dipty*s4 ,^! dipty*s 7 fold+ tablets ( ivory or boxwood1 sometimes ( silv]1 connect$ toge!r by h+es1 s t !y c\ld be %ut or op5$ l a book4 ,! ext]ior surface 0 ri*ly c>v$1 & g5]ally bore a portrait ( ! ,consul :o gave !m away4 ,^u ! inn] surface 0 writt5 an epi/le :i* accompani$ ! pres5t1 or a panegyric on himself4 ,!y 7 rem9d]s to fri5ds1 giv5 mu* z a ,*ri/mas c>d is n[ s5t4 ,! dipty* spe$ily came into use 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,z ! ,consul on 8 elevation s5t "o to 8 fri5ds to rem9d !m ( 8 exaltation1 s1 on a dea? 9 ! congregation1 a dipty* 0 s5t to ! prie/ z a rem9d] ( ! dead :o desir$ ! pray]s ( ! fai?ful4 ,at fir/1 no d\bt1 !re 0 a pack ( ^! little memorials1 ea* be>+ ! "n ( ! p]son :o desir$ to be rememb]$ at ! alt>4 ,b1 = conv5i5ce1 "o d\ble tablet 0 aft] a :ile employ$ in/ead ( a numb]1 & all ! names ( ^? :o 7 to be commemorat$ 7 writt5 9 ?is book4 ,f ! anci5t liturgies we ga!r t x 0 ! (fice ( ! deacon to rehe>se al\d1 to ! p & ! prie/1 ?is catalogue regi/]$ 9 ! public dipty*s4 ,9 ! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi]>*y1 attribut$ to ,s4 ,dionysius ! ,areopagite1 b really ( a lat] date1 ! end ( ! fif? c5tury1 ! au?or says ( ! c]emonies ( ! ,eu*>i/1 t aft] ! kiss ( peace1 ,:5 all h reciprocally salut$ "o ano!r1 !re is made ! my/ic recitation ( ! sacr$ tablets4#g ,9 ! ,liturgy ( ,s4 ,m>k we h ?is1 ,! deacon reads ! dipty*s 7or catalogue7 ( ! dead4 ,! prie/ !n b[+ d[n prays3 ,to ! s\ls ( all ^!1 ,o ,sov]eign ,"l our ,god1 grant repose 9 ,?y holy tab]nacle1 9 ,?y k+dom1 be/[+ on !m ! good ?+s promis$ & prep>$ by ,!e1 etc4 ,x is obvi\s t aft] a :ile ! numb] ( names cont9ually swell+ w\ld become too great to be recit$ at once4 ,x became necess>y1 !re=e1 to take "s names on "o day1 o!rs on ano!r4 ,& ?is orig9at$ ! ,necrologium1 or catalogue ( ! dead4 ,! cu/om ( read+ ! dipty*s has ceas$ to be obs]v$ 9 ! ,roman ,liturgy1 ?\gh we f9d x indicat$ !re by ! ,oratio supra ,dipty*a4 ,at pres5t1 :5 ! celebrat+ prie/ arrives at t "p ( ! ,canon call$ ! ,mem5to1 he secretly commemorates ^? = ^: s\ls he m p>ticul>ly wi%es to pray4 ,b1 9 addition to ! dipty*s ( ^? = :om ! prie/ & congregation 7 desir$ to pray1 !re 0 ! catalogue ( ! ,m>tyrs & ,sa9ts = :om ! ,*ur* ?ank$ ,god4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! mod]n ,roman ,mass1 9 ! ,canon we h ?is commemoration3 ,jo9+ 9 communion )1 & rev]5c+1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! memory ( ! glori\s & ev]-virg9 ,m>y1 ,"m ( our ,god & ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 z also ( ,?y bless$ apo/les & m>tyrs1 ,pet] & ,paul1 ,&rew1 ,james1 ,john1 ,?omas1 ,james1 ,philip1 ,b>?olomew1 ,mat!w1 ,simon & ,?addaeus2 ,l9us1 ,cletus1 ,clem5t1 ,xy/us1 ,cornelius1 ,cyprian1 ,laur5ce1 ,*rysogonus1 ,john & ,paul1 ,cosmas & ,damian1 & ( all ,?y ,sa9ts1 etc4 ,?is is obvi\sly a m]e fragm5t ( a commemoration ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ( ! apo/les1 & !n ( ! special ,roman m>tyrs4 ,! catalogue ( ! ,sa9ts to be rememb]$ 0 long2 !re 7 hundr$s ( m>tyrs at ,rome alone1 & _! names 7 writt5 d[n on sacr$ dipty*s especially appropriat$ to ?is purpose4 ,su* an inscription 0 equival5t to ! pres5t c]emony ( canonization4 ,! t]m canonization itself tells ! hi/ory ( ! process4 ,x is d]iv$ f t "p ( ! ,mass call$ ! ,canon1 9 :i* occurs t memorial already quot$4 ,on ! day :5 ! ,pope1 aft] a scrut9iz+ exam9ation into ! sanctity ( a s]vant ( ,god1 =mally inscribes him among ! ,sa9ts1 he adds 8 "n at ! end ( ^? already enum]at$ 9 ! ,canon1 aft] ,cosmas & ,damian1 & imm$iately reads ,mass1 add+ ?is "n at ?is place4 ,=m]ly e bi%op c\ld & did canonize--t is1 add ! "n ( any local ,sa9t or m>tyr wor?y ( commemoration 9 8 diocese4 ,:5 ! li/ became long1 x 0 f\nd impracticable to commemorate all nom9atim at once1 & ! ,sa9ts 7 nam$ on _! special days4 ,?us1 out ( "o set ( dipty*s grew ! ,necrologium1 & out ( ! o!r ! ,m>tyrology4 ,! ,*ur* took pa9s to collect & commit to writ+ ! acts ( ! m>tyrs4 ,?is is n to be wond]$ at2 = ! m>tyrs are ! h]oes ( ,*ri/ianity1 & z ! _w has h] hi/orians to record ! a*ievem5ts ( ! w>riors :o h ga9$ r5[n 9 conflict = p[]1 s ! ,*ur* _h h] (fic]s to record ! victories t h] sons won ov] ! _w & ,satan4 ,! ,sa9ts are ! elect *ildr5 ( ! sp\se ( ,*ri/1 ! preci\s fruit ( h] body2 !y are h] cr[n ( glory4 ,& :5 ^! de> *ildr5 quit h] to reap _! et]nal rew>d1 ! "m reta9s preci\s memorials ( !m1 & holds up _! example to h] o!r *ildr5 to enc\rage !m to foll[ _! glori\s traces4 ,! fir/ to in/itute an ord] ( scribes to take d[n ! acts ( ! m>tyrs 0 ,s4 ,clem5t1 ! disciple ( ,s4 ,pet]1 z we are told by ,pope ,s4 ,damasus1 9 ! ,lib] ,pontificale4#h ,accord+ to ?is tradition1 ,s4 ,clem5t appo9t$ sev5 not>ies1 m5 ( approv$ "* & le>n+1 to collect 9 ! city ( ,rome1 ea* 9 8 own region ( ! city1 ! acts ( ! m>tyrs :o suff]$ 9 x4 ,to add to ! gu>antee ( good fai?1 ,pope ,s4 ,fabian#i plac$ ^! sev5 not>ies "u ! control ( ! sev5 subdeacons1 :o ) ! sev5 deacons 7 plac$ ov] ! f\rte5 c>d9al regions ( ! city ( ,rome4 ,moreov]1 ! ,roman ,pontiffs obta9$ ! acts ( m>tyrs :o _h suff]$ 9 o!r *ur*es4 ,^! acts 7 ! procs v]bal ( _! trial1 ) ! names ( ! judges "u :om !y 7 s5t5c$1 & an acc\nt ( ! dea? endur$4 ,! acts ( ,s4 ,philip ( ,h]aclea1 ,,ss4 ,hil>y & ,tatian1 & ,,ss4 ,pet]1 ,paul1 ,&rew1 & ,dionysia1 are examples ( su* acts4 ,o!r acts 7 ^? writt5 by eye-witnesses1 sometimes fri5ds ( ! m>tyrs2 ^? ( ! m>tyrs1 ,,ss4 ,p]petua1 ,felicitas1 & _! companions are in/ances4 ,! fir/ "p ( ^! 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,p]petua h]self1 & rea*es to ! eve ( h] m>tyrdom2 !n ano!r confessor 9 ! same prison took ! p5 & add$ to ! eve ( 8 dea?1 & ! :ole 0 conclud$ by an eye-witness ( _! passion4 ,o!r acts aga9 7 writt5 by ^? :o1 if n eye-witnesses1 7 able1 f be+ contempor>ies & on ! spot1 to ga!r reliable in=mation2 su* are ! n>ratives ( ! m>tyrs ( ,pale/9e by ,eusebius1 ,bi%op ( ,caes>ea4 ,un=tunately1 comp>atively few ( ! acts ( ! m>tyrs h come d[n to u 9 _! g5u9e fre%ness2 & ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 :i* set ! example 9 appo9t+ not>ies to record ! facts1 has be5 mo/ c>eless ab\t pres]v+ ^! records unadult]at$2 s t ev5 ! acts ( "s ( h] own bi%ops & m>tyrs1 ,s4 ,alex&]1 & ,s4 ,m>cell9us1 & ,s4 ,callixtus1 are romances devoid ( all /amp ( tru?4 ,t]tullian#aj says t on ! natal days1 t is1 on ! days ( m>tyrdom ( ! ,sa9ts :o h suff]$ = ,*ri/1 ,we keep an annual commemoration4 ,x is easy to see h[ ?is usage necessitat$ ! draw+ up ( li/s 9 :i* 7 inscrib$ n only ! names ( ! m>tyrs1 & ! place ( _! decease1 b also a few words relative to _! conflict1 s t ! p might associate _! names ) _! victories1 & ! names might n become1 9 "t1 to !m empty s\nds4 ,s4 ,cyprian 0 abs5t f ,c>?age :5 ! p]secution 0 rag+ !re1 b he wrote to 8 cl]gy1 ,note ! days ( _! dea?1 t we may celebrate _! commemorations along ) ! memorials ( ! m>tyrs4#aa ,s4 ,augu/9e says1#ab ,! ,*ri/ian p celebrate ! memory ( ! m>tyrs ) religi\s solemnity1 bo? to excite to imitation1 & t !y may become fell[s 9 _! m]its & be assi/$ by _! pray]s4 ,adrian ,i4 quotes ! #ac? ,canon ( ! ,african ,*ur* & ! #dg? ( ! ?ird ,c>?ag9ian ,c\ncil1 9 a lett] to ,*>lemagne1 9 :i* he says1 ,! ,sacr$ ,canons approv$ ( ! passions ( ! ,holy ,m>tyrs be+ read 9 ,*ur* :5 _! anniv]s>y days 7 be+ celebrat$4 ,! names ( ! m>tyrs to be commemorat$ 7 ann\nc$ on ! eve4 ,by degrees o!r names besides ^? ( m>tyrs 7 introduc$ into ! ,m>tyrologies1 z ^? ( fai?ful s]vants ( ,god ^: lives 7 des]v+ ( imitation1 b :o _h n suff]$ to ! dea? 9 te/imony to ! tru?4 ,?us we h confessors1 or ^? :o endur$ h>d%ips = ,*ri/1 doctors1 or tea*]s ( ! ,*ur*1 virg9s1 wid[s1 bi%ops & abbots1 & ev5 p5it5ts4 ,! ,m>tyrologies may be divid$ into two s]ies1 ! anci5t & ! mod]n4 ,we ne$ only conc]n ourselves ) ! ,anci5t ,m>tyrologies4 ,! fir/ to draw up a tol]ably full ,m>tyrology 0 ,eusebius ! hi/orian1 ,bi%op ( ,caes>ea 9 ,pale/9e1 & he did ?is at ! reque/ ( ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e4 ,9 ?is ,m>tyrology he not$ all ! m>tyrs ( :om he _h receiv$ an au!ntic acc\nt on ! days ( _! suff]+1 ) ! names ( ! judges :o s5t5c$ !m1 ! places :]e !y suff]$1 & ! nature ( _! suff]+s4 ,eusebius wrote ab\t ,a4,d4 #cbj1 b !re 7 collections ( ! sort already extant1 z we may le>n f ! words ( ,s4 ,cyprian already quot$1 :o 9 8 in/ructions to 8 cl]gy ord]$ !m to compile :at 0 practically a ,m>tyrology ( ! ,c>?ag9ian ,*ur*4 ,we h n got ! ,greek ,m>tyrology ( ,eusebius1 b we h ! ,lat9 v]sion made by ,s4 ,j]ome4 ,b$e says ( ?is1 ,j]ome 0 n ! au?or1 b ! translator ( ?is book2 ,eusebius is said to h be5 ! au?or4 ,b ev5 ?is ,lat9 v]sion has n come d[n to u 9 its orig9al =m4 ,!re are num]\s copies1 purport+ to be ! ,m>tyrology ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 /ill extant1 b h>dly two ( !m agree4 ,! copies h be5 amplifi$4 ,! occasion ( ,s4 ,j]ome mak+ 8 translation 0 z foll[s4 ,at ! ,c\ncil ( ,milan1 held 9 #cij1 ! presid+ ,bi%op1 ,gregory ( ,cordova1 read out daily on ! eve1 z usual1 ! li/s ( m>tyrs ^: anniv]s>y 0 to be celebrat$ on ! morr[4 ,z a good numb] ( ^? pres5t knew no?+ ( ! m>tyrs ?us commemorat$1 !y wrote by ! h&s ( ,*romatius1 ,bi%op ( ,aquileja1 & ,heliodorus1 ,bi%op ( ,alt9o1 to ,s4 ,j]ome1 !n at ,be?lehem1 to reque/ him to draw up = _! use a ,m>tyrology out ( ! collection made by ,eusebius ( ,caes>ea4 ,to ?is ,s4 ,j]ome answ]$ by lett]1 /at+ t he _h got ! passions ( ! m>tyrs writt5 by ,eusebius1 & t he w\ld gladly execute :at 0 ask$ ( him4 ,) ?is lett] he s5t ! ,m>tyrology1 ) ! "n ( a m>tyr to e day 9 ! ye> except ! fir/ ( ,janu>y4#ac ,un=tunately1 z already said1 we h n got a copy ( ! ,m>tyrology unam5d$ & un5l>g$4 ,next 9 importance to ! ,m>tyrology ( ,j]ome comes ! ,m>tyrologium ,romanum ,p>vum1 m5tion$ by ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 :o s5t a copy ( x to ! ,bi%op ( ,aquileja4 ,ado1 ,bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 saw ?is2 x 0 l5t him = a few days1 & he made a transcript ) 8 own h&1 z he tells u 9 ! preface to 8 own ,m>tyrology1 & x s]v$ him z ! basis = 8 "w4 ,b>onius 0 unable to discov] a copy1 ?\gh he made inquiry = x1 9 ! libr>ies ( ,italy2 b x 0 discov]$ by ,rosweydus1 ! le>n$ ,boll&i/1 & publi%$ by him 9 #afac4 ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 9 8 #bi? ,epi/le1 says1 ,we h ! names ( ne>ly all ! m>tyrs ) _! passions set d[n on _! sev]al days1 collect$ into "o volume1 & we celebrate ! ,mass daily 9 _! hon\r4 ,cassiodorus1 9 8 ,in/itution ( ,div9e ,lessons1 says1 ,read con/antly ! passions ( ! m>tyrs1 :i* among o!r places y w f9d 9 ! lett] ( ,s4 ,j]ome to ,*romatius & ,heliodorus2 !y fl\ri%$ ov] ! :ole e>?1 & provok$ to imitation2 y w be l$ !reby to ! heav5ly k+dom4 ,next 9 importance to ! ,m>tyrology ( ,j]ome & ! little ,roman ,m>tyrology1 comes t ( ! ,v5]able ,b$e4 ,9 ! catalogue ( 8 own works t he drew up1 he says1 ,i wrote a ,m>tyrology ( ! natal days ( ! holy m>tyrs1 9 :i* ,i took c>e to set d[n all ,i c\ld f9d1 n only on _! sev]al days1 b ,i also gave ! sort ( conflict !y und]w5t1 & "u :at judge !y conqu]$ ! _w4 ,if we comp>e ?is ,m>tyrology ) ! ,acts ( ! ,m>tyrs1 we see at once t ,b$e took 8 acc\nt f !m v]batim1 m]ely cond5s+ ! n>rative4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,b$e 0 writt5 ab\t #gbj2 ,drepanius ,florus1 a prie/ ( ,lyons1 :o di$ #hfj1 add$ to x consid]ably1 & mo/ ( ! copies ( ,b$e's ,m>tyrology t we h are ^? enl>g$ by ,florus4 ,! next m>tyrologi/ 0 ,usu>dus1 monk ( ,sa9t-,g]ma9-des-,prs1 :o di$ 9 #hgf4 ,he wrote 8 ,m>tyrology at ! reque/ ( ,*>les ! ,bald1 :o 0 dissatisfi$ ) ! ,m>tyrologies ( ,j]ome & ( ,b$e because !y 7 too %ort 9 _! n>ratives1 & also because sev]al days 9 ! cal5d> 7 left blank4 ,?is acc\nt1 :i* ,usu>dus gives 9 8 preface1 does n tally ) ! words ( ! epi/le attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome t prec$es 8 ,m>tyrology2 & leads to ! suspicion t ?is portion ( ! epi/le1 at lea/1 is n g5u9e4 ,usu>dus c]ta9ly us$ ! ,hi]onyman ,m>tyrology z ! basis ( 8 "w1 & ?is has caus$ 8 "w to be designat$ ! l>g] ,hi]onyman ,m>tyrology4 ,?is "w ( ,usu>dus 0 s full1 t x displac$ ! e>li] ,m>tyrologies 9 a great _m *ur*es4 ,! be/ edition ( ! ,m>tyrology ( ,usu>dus is t ( ,sol]ius1 ,antw]p1 #agad-agag4 ,usu>dus 0 foll[$ by ,w&elb]t1 monk ( ,prum1 :o di$ 9 #hgj4 ,w&elb]t foll[$ ! ,m>tyrologies ( ,,ss4 ,j]ome & ,b$e1 z amplifi$ by ,florus1 & wrote ! notices ( ! m>tyrs 9 hexamet] ,lat9 v]ses4 ,?is monum5t ( pati5ce is compos$ ( ab\t #cfj metrical pieces1 ( :i* ea* conta9s ! life ( ! ,sa9t commemorat$ on ! day4 ,to ^!1 :i* =m ! bulk ( ! "w1 are prefix$ o!rs ( less importance1 prefaces1 d$icatory epi/les to ,lo?air1 prelim9>y disc\rses on ! importance ( ! ,m>tyrology1 on ! k ( times & seasons1 mon?s & days1 etc4 ,al?\gh ,w&elb]t wrote = ! mo/ "p 9 hexamet]s1 he ab&on$ !m occasionally = lyric metres1 :i* he manag$ ) less facility4 ,d',a*ry publi%$ ?is ,m>tyrology 9 8 ,spicilegium1 b ! edition is a bad "o4 ,! next m>tyrologi/ is ,ado1 ,bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 :o has be5 already m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! ,m>tyrologium ,p>vum4 ,ado 0 born ab\t ! ye> #hjj1 & di$ 9 #hge4 ,9 8 preface1 ,ado says3 ,= ?is "w ( not+ on _! prop] days ! nativities ( ! ,sa9ts1 :i* are g5]ally f\nd confus$ly 9 cal5d>s1 ,i h made use ( a v5]able & v anci5t ,m>tyrology1 at ,aquileja1 s5t to a c]ta9 holy bi%op by ! ,roman ,pontiff1 & ?is 0 l5t me1 :5 at ,rav5na1 = a few days by a c]ta9 religi\s bro!r4 ,?is ,i dilig5tly copi$1 & ?\ght to place x at ! head ( my "w4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 ins]t$ ! passions ( ! ,sa9ts some:at long] 9 ?is ,m>tyrology1 = ! use ( ! infirm bro!rs1 & ^? less able to get at books1 t !y may be able to read out ( a little book a comp5dium to ! praise ( ,god & ! memory ( ! m>tyrs1 in/ead ( ov]haul+ a ho/ ( big volumes ) mu* lab\r4 ,! be/ edition ( ,ado's ,m>tyrology is t by ,geo4 ,rhodig9i1 publi%$ at ,rome1 #agdj4 ,!re h be5 _m lat] ,m>tyrologies1 b ^! are ( f> inf]ior importance1 & ne$ n be "h enum]at$4 ,9 ! ,ea/1 ! ,greeks _h anci5tly _! collections4 ,t ( ,eusebius probably =m$ ! basis ( lat] ,m5ologies4 ,9 ! ,horology are conta9$ cal5d>s ( ! ,sa9ts = e day ) pray]s2 ?is portion ( ! ,horology is call$ ! ,m5ology4 ,! ,m5ology is divid$ into mon?s1 & conta9s ! lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 9 abridgm5t1 = ea* day1 or ! simple commemoration ( ^? ^: acts are extant4 ,! ,m5ology ( ! ,greeks is1 !re=e1 mu* ! same z ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrology1 & !re are almo/ z _m ,m5ologies z !re are ,m>tyrologies4 ,! pr9cipal is t ( ! ,emp]or ,basil ,,ii4 7d4 #ajbe71 publi%$ by ,ughelli 9 8 ,italia ,sacra4 ,! l>g] ,m5ologies are entitl$ ,synax>ia1 because !y 7 read 9 ! *ur*es on days ( assembly4 ,^! lives are v long1 & ! ,m5ology conta9s ! sub/ance 9 a cond5s$ =m4 ,! mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology 0 drawn up by ord] ( ,pope ,gregory ,,xiii41 :o appo9t$ = ! purpose eight commiss>ies1 among/ :om 0 ,b>onius4 ,x leaves mu* to be desir$1 z x bri/les ) inaccuracies4 ,a fre% edition 0 issu$ ) "s corrections by ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 ,x dem&s a c>eful revision4 ,_m ( its inaccuracies h be5 po9t$ out 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w4 ,x is impossible to dismiss ! subject ( ,m>tyrologies )\t a ^w on ! ,acta ,sanctorum ( ! ,boll&i/s4 ,?is magnific5t collection ( ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts is arrang$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! ,synax>ium1 or ,m>tyrology--t is to say1 ! ,sa9ts are n giv5 9 _! *ronological ord]1 b z !y appe> 9 ! cal5d>4 ,h]ib]t ,resweidus1 ( ,utre*t1 0 a le>n$ ,jesuit fa!r1 born 9 #aefc1 :o di$ #afbi4 ,9 #afjg he publi%$ ! ,fa/i sanctorum quorum vitae manuscriptae 9 ,belgio1 a book conta9+ ! plan ( a va/ "w on ! lives ( all ! ,sa9ts1 :i* he desir$ to und]take4 ,9 #afac he publi%$ ,notes on ! old ,roman ,m>tyrology1 :i* he 0 ! fir/ to discov]4 ,9 #afae he br\ght out ! ,lives ( ! ,h]mits1 & 9 #afai ano!r "w on ! ,eremites ( ,pale/9e & ,egypt4 ,9 #afbf he publi%$ ! ,lives ( ! ,virg9 ,sa9ts4 ,he di$ be=e ! great "w = :i* he _h collect$1 & to :i* he _h devot$ 8 "t & ?\ghts1 0 begun4 ,b ! project 0 n all[$ to drop4 ,x 0 tak5 up by ,john ,boll&us1 ano!r ,jesuit2 ) him 7 associat$ two o!r fa!rs ( ! same ord]1 ,h5s*5ius & ,papebrock1 & 9 #afdc appe>$ ! ,janu>y volumes1 two 9 numb]4 ,9 #afdh ! ?ree volumes ( ! ,febru>y ,sa9ts issu$ f ! press4 ,boll&us di$ 9 #affe1 & ! ,m>* volumes1 ?ree 9 numb]1 edit$ by ,h5s*5ius & ,papebrock1 appe>$ 9 #affh4 ,z ! "w proce$$1 mat]ial came 9 9 abundance1 & ! "w grew "u _! h&s4 ,may 0 repres5t$ by sev5 volumes2 s also ,june1 ,july1 & ,augu/4 ,! compilation is n yet complete4 ,at pres5t1 ?is huge "w consi/s ( ab\t sixty folio volumes1 :i* br+ ! /ud5t d[n to )9 ?ree days ( ! end ( ! mon? ( ,octob]2 b a l>ge /ore ( mat]ial is be+ utiliz$ 9 ord] to complete t mon? =?)1 & fur!r /ores h be5 accumulat$ t[>ds ! ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts = ,novemb] & ,decemb]1 ab\t #djjj ( su* biographies be+ /ill to be actually writt54 ,moreov]1 ! e>li] volumes are v incomplete1 & at lea/ ! mon?s ( ,janu>y to ,april ne$ rewrit+4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* ! ,boll&i/s h work$ is an excell5t "o4 ,!y h n !mselves writt5 ! lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 b !y publi% e scrap ( record1 & all ! anci5t acts & lives ( ! ,sa9ts t are extant4 ,! "w is a /oreh\se ( hi/orical mat]ials4 ,to ^! mat]ials ! editors prefix an introductory essay on ! value & g5u95ess ( ! mat]ial1 & on ! *ronology ( ! ,sa9t's life4 ,!y h done _! "w consci5ti\sly & well4 ,only occasionally h !y omitt$ acts or portions ( lives :i* !y h reg>d$ z my?ical or un$ify+4 ,^! omissions are to be regrett$1 z !y w\ld h be5 in/ructive4 ,ano!r valuable repository ( ! lives ( ,sa9ts is ,mabillon's ,collection ( ! ,acts ( ! ,sa9ts ( ! ,ord] ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 9 n9e volumes1 publi%$ #affh-agja4 ,! arrangem5t 9 ?is collection is by c5turies4 ,!odoric ,ru9>t1 9 #afhi1 publi%$ ! ,acts ( ! ,m>tyrs1 b n a complete s]ies2 he select$ only ^? :i* he reg>d$ z g5u9e4 ,) reg>d to ,engl& !re is a ,m>tyrology ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,cant]bury1 writt5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,arundell ,,mss41 ,no4 #fh72 also a ,m>tyrology writt5 betwe5 #abbj & #abbd1 f ! s\?-we/ ( ,engl&2 ?is also is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,,mss4 ,reg4 #b1 ,a4 xiii474 ,a ,saxon ,m>tyrology1 incomplete1 is among ! ,h>leian ,,mss4 7#bghe7 9 ! same museum4 ,x dates f ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,!re is a transcript among ! ,sloane ,,mss4 7#dich71 ( a ,m>tyrology ( ,nor? ,engli% orig91 b ?is also is incomplete4 ,!re are o!rs1 lat]1 ( less value4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ is ,! ,m>tiloge 9 ,englys%e1 aft] ! use ( ! *ir*e ( ,salisbury1 pr9t$ by ,wynkyn de ,worde 9 #aebf1 reissu$ by ! ,h5ry ,brad%aw ,society 9 #ahic4 ,to ^! ,m>tyrologies mu/ be add$ ! ,leg5da ( ,john ( ,tynem\?1 ,a4,d4 #acej2 t ( ,capgrave1 ,a4,d4 #adej1 8 ,nova ,leg5da1 pr9t$ 9 #aeaf2 ,:it=d's ,m>tyrology1 #aebf2 ,wilson's ,m>tyrologue1 #a/ edition1 #afjh1 #bnd edition1 #afdj2 & ,bi%op ,*allon]'s ,memorial ( ,anci5t ,briti% ,piety1 #agfa4 ,rec5tly ! ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,/anton1 ,prie/ ( ! ,oratory1 ,london1 has issu$ an invaluable ,m>tyrology ( ,engl& & ,wales1 #ahhg4 ,scotti% ,kal5d>s h be5 repr9t$ & comm5t$ on1 & brief lives ( ! ,sa9ts giv5 by ! late ,bi%op ,=bes ( ,bre*91 9 ,kal5d>s ( ,scotti% ,sa9ts1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahgb4 ,unhappily little is kn[n ( ! ,wel% & ,corni% & "s local ,engli% ,sa9ts1 b x is my purpose to add su* in=mation z c be ga!r$ conc]n+ !m4 ,s4 ,,b>+-,,g\ld4 ,janu>y #ahig4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #b ,euseb41 ,hi/4 ,eccl41 lib4 iv41 cap4 xv4 #c ,s4 ,paul9us 0 born ,a4,d4 #cec1 & elect$ ,bi%op ( ,nola ,a4,d4 #dji4 ,prud5tius 0 born ,a4,d4 #cdh4 #d ,ep4 xii41 ad ,sev]um1 ,8 holy bones 'nea? la/+ alt>s re/4 #e ,ep4 xii41 ad ,sev]um4 #f ,hymn xi4 #g ,eccl4 ,hi]>*41 cap4 iii4 #h ,s4 ,damasus 0 born ,a4,d4 #cjd1 & di$ ,a4,d4 #chd4 #i ,he di$ ,a4,d4 #bej2 see ,ep4 i4 #aj ,born ,a4,d4 #afj1 di$ ,a4,d4 #bde4 #aa ,ep4 xxxvii4 #ab ,lib4 xx41 contra ,fau/um1 cap4 xxi4 #ac ,! copies ( ^! lett]s prefix$ to ! ,m>tyrology v>y greatly1 & _! au!nticity has be5 que/ion$2 b ! circum/ance is probably true4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,cont5ts ,a ,,page ,s4 ,adalh>dt #cd ,adelelm #dfa ,adrian #abh ,aelr$ #agf ,aga?o #acg ,agnes #cag ,aidan #dfg ,aldegund #dfj ,aldric #if ,alex&] ,acoemetus #bbh ,,ss4 ,ana/asius & comp4 #ccd ,b4 ,angela ( ,foligni #fc ,s4 ,ant]os #ch ,an?ony #bdi ,apoll9>is ,synclet #gj ,apollo #cgb ,arcadius #afb ,,ss4 ,ar*elaa & o!rs #bgh ,s4 ,artemas #cgj ,asclas #cdf ,a?anasius #ch ,atticus #ajj ,audifax #bhe ,augurius #cab ,b ,s4 ,babylus #cfa ,baldw9 #aab ,bal?az> #adh ,b>sas ( ,edessa #dfj ,bassian ( ,lodi #bhf ,ba?ild #cid ,b5$ict ,biscop #afg ,b]tilia #ea ,,ss4 ,blai?mac & comp4 #bhi ,s4 ,bri?wald #aca ,c ,s4 ,cadoc #cfc ,caes>ia #afg ,canute ,lav>d #ig ,c$d #ia ,ceolwulf #bcf ,*>lemagne #dcg ,*ri/iana #adf ,circumcision1 ,! #a ,s4 ,clem5t ( ,ancyra #cdg ,concord #c ,conv]sion ( ,s4 ,paul #cgj ,s4 ,cyriacus #afc ,cyril1 ,alex&ria #dah ,cyr9us #dd ,,ss4 ,cyrus1 ,john1 & o!rs #dfe ,d ,s4 ,dafrosa #eg ,datius #baj ,deicolus #bhj ,devota #cii ,domitian #acf ,e ,s4 ,egw9 #afj ,,ss4 ,elvan & ,mydwyn #e ,epiphany1 ,! #hb ,s4 ,erm9old #hf ,eulogius #cab ,eu?ymius #cje ,eutropius #afc ,f ,s4 ,fabian #bii ,fe*9 #caj ,felix #aii ,fillan #abg ,francis ( ,sales #ddc ,frodob]t #aab ,fructuosus #cab ,fulg5tius #aj ,fursey #bdc ,g ,s4 ,gaud5tius #ccd ,g5oveva #df ,g5ulph #bdg ,g]la* #ha ,g]manicus #bhd ,gildas #ddj ,gonsalvo #adb ,gordius #db ,b4 ,gotfri$ #aid ,s4 ,gregory ( ,langres #eh ,gudula #aae ,h ,s4 ,habakkuk #bhe ,h5ry #bde ,,ss4 ,h]mylus & ,/ratonicus #agi ,s4 ,hil>y #ahb ,honoratus #bdj ,hyac9?a #dfb ,hyg9us #adi ,i ,s4 ,isidore #bbh ,j ,s4 ,james 7,t>antaise7 #bdb ,james ! ,p5it5t #dcc ,john ! ,almsgiv] #cdh ,john ! ,calybite #bcc ,john ,*ryso/om #djj ,john ( ,!r\anne #dae ,julian ( ,le ,mans #cih ,,ss4 ,julian & comp4 #aba ,s4 ,ju/9a #acc ,,ss4 ,juv5t9e & ,maximus #cga ,k ,s4 ,k5tig]n #ahg ,l ,s4 ,launom> #bhg ,laur5ce ,ju/9iani #aai ,leob>d #bgh ,lucian ( ,antio* #hh ,lucian ( ,beauvais #ii ,lupus ( ,*lons #dac ,m ,s4 ,mac>ius1 ,alex&ria #bh ,mac>ius1 ,egypt #bba ,mac$onius #cfb ,macra #he ,macr9a #bjb ,m>cella #dff ,m>cellus #bch ,m>cian #acd ,m>ciana #abj ,m>es #cgd ,,ss4 ,m>is & o!rs #bhe ,s4 ,m>?a #bhe ,,ss4 ,m>tyrs at ,li*field #bh ,m>tyrs 9 ! ,!baid #fe ,s4 ,maurus #bcd ,maximus #cga ,me9rad #cba ,melanius #he ,melas #bci ,melor #dd ,mildgy?a #bgc ,mo*ua or ,cronan #bj ,mo*ua or ,cuan #ai ,mos5tius #afc ,n ,s4 ,nicanor #acc ,o ,s4 ,odilo #bj ,b4 ,ordorico #baa ,s4 ,or+a #adf ,p ,s4 ,palaemon #adi ,palladius #dag ,pati5s #ajj ,patroclus #cae ,paul #bae ,paula #chd ,,ss4 ,paul & comp4 #bgg ,s4 ,paul9us #dcf ,pega #aah ,pet] ,balsam #ci ,pet] ,nolasco #dgj ,pet] ( ,cant]bury #hf ,pet] ( ,seba/e #abe ,pet]'s ,*air #bge ,ph>aildis #fj ,polyc>p #cgh ,poppo #cge ,praejectus #cge ,primus #dd ,prisca #bgf ,priscilla #bch ,r ,s4 ,raymund #ceg ,rigob]t #fa ,rumon #eg ,s ,s4 ,sab9e #bgc ,,ss4 ,sab9ian & ,sab9a #dci ,s4 ,salvius #afj ,,ss4 ,satyrus & o!rs #afc ,s4 ,seba/ian #cjj ,s]apion #dgj ,se?rida #ach ,sev]9us #aja ,silve/] #cf ,simeon ,/ylites #gb ,simeon ! ,old #chc ,,ss4 ,speusippus & o!rs #bdf ,s4 ,sulpicius ,sev]us #ddb ,s4 ,susanna #bgh ,syncletica #fg ,t ,s4 ,telema*us #g ,telesphorus #fe ,!cla #bgh ,,ss4 ,!cla & ,ju/9a #acc ,s4 ,!odoric #dad ,!odosius #aea ,,ss4 ,!odulus comp4 #bjb ,!ognis comp4 #dd ,s4 ,!oritgi?a #cig ,,ss4 ,?yrsus & comp4 #daf ,tigris & ,eutropius #afc ,s4 ,timo?y #cei ,titus #ec ,tyllo #id ,u ,s4 ,ulphia #dfh ,v ,s4 ,val5t9e #ij ,val]ius ( ,trves #dci ,val]ius 7,s>agossa7 #dag ,v]onica ( ,milan #aif ,v9c5t #cca ,vitalis #aef ,w ,b4 ,walt] ( ,bi]beeke #cda ,s4 ,william 7,b\rges7 #aci ,wuls9 #aah ,wul/an #bij ,x ,,ss4 ,x5ophon & ,m>y #chi ,,xxxviii ,monks1 9 ,ionia #age ,z ,,ss4 ,zosimus & ,a?anasius #ch ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,silv]-,,gilt ,,mon/rance ,frontispiece ,9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,aix-la-,*apelle4 ,,! ,,circumcision ,,( ,,*ri/ to face p4 #a ,f ! gr& ,vi5na edition ( ! ,missale ,romanum4 ,,oblation ,,( ,,an ,,infant ,,to ,a ,,religi\s ,,community on p4 #cg ,s4 ,g5oveva to face p4 #dh ,f ,c>actri/iques des ,sa9ts dans l',art populaire numres et expliques1 p> le ,p4 ,,*4 ,,cahi]1 de la ,compagnie de ,jesus4 #dto4 ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,s4 ,,simeon ,,/ylites #gb ,f ,,hone',s ,ev]yday ,book4 ,,! ,,epiphany #hb ,f ! ,vi5na ,missal4 ,,wor%ipp]s ,,at ,,! ,,%r9e ,,( ,a ,,sa9t on p4 #hg ,,seal ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,brussels #ih ,s4 ,,g5oveva #acb ,s4 ,,egw91 ,,bp4 ,,( ,,worce/] to face p4 #afj ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,s4 ,,aelr$1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,rievaux to face p4 #agf ,f a ,design by ,a4 ,,welby ,,pug94 ,s4 ,,odilo on p4 #agh ,s4 ,,hil>y ,,baptiz+ ,s4 ,,m>t9 ,,( ,,t\rs to face p4 #ahd ,f a ,w9d[1 dat$ #aebh1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,flor5t91 ,yonne4 ,,! ,,?ree ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,! ,,fi]y ,,furnace #ahd ,f ! ,catacombs4 ,,seal ,,( ,,rob]t ,,wi%>t1 ,,bp4 ,,( ,,glasg[1 #abgb-acaf on p4 #aih ,,h]mit ,,sa9ts--,s4 ,,an?ony #bad ,,h]mit ,,sa9t to face p4 #baf ,f a ,draw+ by ,a4 ,,welby ,,pug94 ,s4 ,,ceolwulf 787 on p4 #bcg ,s4 ,,honor to face p4 #bdj ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,s4 ,,an?ony ,,tortur$ ,,by ,,demons #beb ,f ! ,design by ,,m>t9 ,,s*ongu]4 ,,! ,,*air ,,( ,s4 ,,pet] ,,9 ,,! ,,vatican on p4 #bgd ,s4 ,,pet]',s ,,commission1 ,,fe$ ,,my ,,flock to face p4 #bgd ,,! ,,apo/olic ,,succession #bgd ,,baptism ,,& ,,confirmation on p4 #bhc ,f a ,pa9t+ 9 ! ,catacombs4 ,s4 ,,wul/an1 ,,bp4 ,,( ,,worce/] to face p4 #bif ,f a ,design by ,a4 ,,welby ,,pug94 ,,ss4 ,,fabian ,,& ,,seba/ian on p4 #bih ,s4 ,,seba/ian to face p4 #cjd ,f a ,draw+ by ,,lucas ,,s*raudolf4 ,,! ,,peacock ,,z ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,emblem on p4 #caa ,s4 ,,agnes to face p4 #caf ,f ! ,vi5na ,missal4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,appe>+ ,,to ,s4 ,,ildephonsus #cef ,aft] a ,pa9t+ by ,,murillo 9 ! ,museum at ,madrid4 ,s4 ,,timo?y #cfj ,f a ,w9d[ ( ! ,elev5? ,c5tury at ,neuweil]4 ,s4 ,,paul on p4 #cfi ,aft] a ,bronze 9 ,*ri/ian ,museum 9 ! ,vatican4 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul to face p4 #cgj ,aft] ! ,c>toon by ,,raphael4 ,,alpha ,,& ,,omega2 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,& ,,! ,,la/ on p4 #cgg ,,ss4 ,,paula1 ,,prisca1 ,,& ,,paul to face p4 #chd ,s4 ,,cyril ,,( ,,alex&ria #dbd ,aft] ! ,picture by ,,dom9i*9o 7or ,,dom9iqu97 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,grotta ,f]rata1 ,rome4 ,s4 ,,cyril ,,( ,,alex&ria #dcb ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,*>lemagne ,,& ,s4 ,,l\is #dcf ,aft] a ,picture 9 ! ,palais de ,ju/ice1 ,p>is4 ,,baptism ,,( ,,vanqui%$ ,,saxons ,,by ,,comm& ,,( ,,*>lemagne on p4 #dch ,f a ,m9iature ( ! #ae? ,c5tury 9 ! ,burgundy ,libr>y at ,brussels4 ,s4 ,,francis ,,( ,,sales to face p4 #ddh ,s4 ,,aldegund #dfj ,aft] ,,cahi]4 ,,virg9 ,,9 ,,cresc5t on p4 #dfd ,aft] ,,alb]t ,d,,r]4 ,s4 ,,m>cella to face p4 #dff ,aft] an ,engrav+ ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,s4 ,,ulphia #dfh ,f ,,cahi]4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,nolasco #dgj ,f ,,cahi]4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,circumcision ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,f ! gr& ,vi5na ,edition ( ! ,missale ,romanum4 ,jan4 #a4 ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts ,janu>y #a4 ,! ,fea/ ( ! ,circumcision ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,s4 ,,gasp>1 "o ( ! ,magi4 ,s4 ,,concord1 ,p4 ,m41 at ,spoleto1 9 ,umbria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #age4 ,,ss4 ,,elvan1 ,b41 & ,,mydwyn1 9 ,engl&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #aih4 ,s4 ,,m>t9a1 ,v4 ,m41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #bce4 ,s4 ,,p>acodius1 ,b4 ( ,vi5ne1 ,a4,d4 #bci4 ,s4 ,,sev]us1 ,m41 at ,rav5na1 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,s4 ,,telema*us1 ,m41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #djd4 ,s4 ,,fulg5tius1 ,b4 ,c4 ( ,ruspe1 9 ,n4 ,africa1 ,a4,d4 #ecc4 ,s4 ,,mo*ua1 or ,,cuan1 ,ab4 9 ,irel&1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,mo*ua1 or ,,cronan1 ,ab4 ( ,balla1 9 ,irel&1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,eug5dus1 ,ab4 ( ,condate1 9 ! ,jura1 ,a4,d4 #eha4 ,s4 ,,fan*ea1 or ,,fa91 ,v4 ,abss41 ( ,rosair?ir1 9 ,irel&1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,cl>e1 ,ab4 ( ,vi5ne1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ffj4 ,s4 ,,william1 ,ab4 ,s4 ,b5ignus1 at ,dijon1 ,a4,d4 #ajca4 ,s4 ,odilo1 ,ab4 ,cluny1 ,a4,d4 #ajdi4 ,,! ,,circumcision ,,( ,,our ,,"l4 ,?is fe/ival is celebrat$ by ! ,*ur* 9 ord] to commemorate ! ob$i5ce ( our ,"l 9 fulfill+ all righte\sness1 :i* is "o bran* ( ! m]itori\s cause ( our r$emption1 & by t means abrogat+ ! sev]e injunctions ( ! ,mosaic law1 & plac+ u "u ! grace ( ! ,gospel4 ,god gave to ,abraham ! comm& to circumcise all male *ildr5 on ! eigh? day aft] bir?1 & ?is rite 0 to be ! seal ( cov5ant ) ,him1 a tok5 t1 ?r\gh %$d+ ( ! blood ( ,"o to come1 remission ( ! orig9al s9 inh]it$ f ,adam c\ld alone be obta9$4 ,x 0 also to po9t out t ! ,jews 7 cut (f1 & sep>ate1 f ! o!r nations4 ,by circumcision1 a ,jew belong$ to ! cov5ant1 0 consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( ,god1 & und]took to believe ! tru?s reveal$ by ,him to ,8 elect p1 & to hold ! comm&m5ts to :i* ,he requir$ ob$i5ce4 ,?us1 ?is outw>d sign admitt$ him to true wor%ip ( ,god1 true k ( ,god1 & true ob$i5ce to ,god's moral law4 ,circumcision look$ =w>d to ,*ri/1 :o1 by ,8 blood1 remits s94 ,consequ5tly1 z a rite po9t+ to ,him :o 0 to come1 x is aboli%$1 & its place is tak5 by baptism1 :i* also is a sign ( cov5ant ) ,god1 admitt+ to true wor%ip1 true k1 & true ob$i5ce4 ,b baptism is m ?an a cov5ant1 & !re=e m ?an 0 circumcision4 ,x is a ,sacram5t2 t is1 a *annel ( grace4 ,by baptism1 sup]natural p[]1 or grace1 is giv5 to ! *ild1 :]eby x obta9s t :i* by nature x c\ld n h4 ,circumcision admitt$ to cov5ant1 b conf]r$ no grace4 ,baptism admits to cov5ant1 & conf]s grace4 ,by circumcision1 a *ild 0 made a memb] ( ,god's own peculi> p4 ,by baptism1 ! same is done2 b ,god's own p is n[ n "o nation1 b ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,*ri/ und]w5t circumcision1 n because ,he _h inh]it$ ! s9 ( ,adam1 b because ,he came to fulfil all righte\sness1 to accompli% ! law1 & = ! lett] to give ! _s4 ,x 01 probably1 ! extravagances committ$ among ! hea!n at ! kal5ds ( ,janu>y1 ^u :i* ?is day fell1 t h9d]$ ! ,*ur* = "s ages f propos+ x z an univ]sal set fe/ival4 ,! writ+s ( ! ,fa!rs are full ( invectives aga9/ ! idolatr\s pr(anations ( ?is day1 :i* conclud$ ! riot\s fea/s 9 hon\r ( ,saturn1 & 0 d$icat$ to ,janus & ,/r5a1 or ,/r5ua1 a goddess suppos$ to preside ov] ^? pres5ts :i* 7 s5t to1 & receiv$ f1 "o ano!r on ! fir/ day ( ! ye>1 & :i* 7 call$ aft] h]1 /r5ae2 a "n :i* is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! tr5nes1 or gifts1 :i* x is cu/om>y 9 ,france to make on ,new ,ye>'s ,day4 ,b1 :5 ! dang] ( ! hea!n abuses 0 remov$1 by ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,roman empire1 ?is fe/ival began to be obs]v$2 & ! my/]y ( our ,bless$ ,"l's ,circumcision is expla9$ 9 sev]al anci5t homilies ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 spok5 ( 9 e>li] times z ! ,octave ( ! ,nativity1 & ! e>lie/ m5tion ( x z ! ,circumcision is t[>ds ! end ( ! elev5? c5tury1 %ortly be=e ! "t ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 :o also has a s]mon ^u x4 ,9 ! ,ambrosian ,missal1 us$ at ,milan1 ! s]vices ( ! day conta9 special cautions aga9/ idolatry4 ,9 a ,gallican ,lection>y1 :i* is suppos$ to be z old z ! sev5? c5tury1 are special lessons ,9 ,circumcisione ,dom9i4 ,ivo1 ( ,*>tres1 9 #ajij1 speaks ( ! obs]vance ( ?is day 9 ! ,fr5* ,*ur*4 ,! ,greek ,*ur* also has a special commemoration ( ! ,circumcision4 ,s4 ,,concord1 ,p4 ,m4 7,,ab\t #age47 ,s4 ,concord is m5tion$ 9 all ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 fe/ival is celebrat$ at ,bispal1 9 ! diocese ( ,g]ona1 9 ,spa91 :]e 8 body is said to be pres]v$1 on ! #bnd ,jan4 ,8 translation is commemorat$ on ! #d? ,july4 ,! foll[+ is an abridgm5t ( 8 g5u9e ,acts4 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,m>cus ,anton9us1 !re rag$ a viol5t p]secution 9 ! city ( ,rome4 ,at t "t !re dwelt 9 ,rome a sub-deacon1 nam$ ,concordius1 ^: fa!r 0 prie/ ( ,s4 ,pa/or's1 ,cordianus by "n4 ,concord 0 br\ght up by 8 fa!r 9 ! fe> ( ,god1 & 9 ! /udy ( ,holy ,scripture1 & he 0 consecrat$ sub-deacon by ,s4 ,pius1 ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,concord & 8 fa!r fa/$ & pray$1 & s]v$ ! ,"l in/antly 9 ! p]son ( ,8 poor4 ,:5 ! p]secution wax$ sore1 said ,concord to 8 fa!r1 ,my "l1 s5d me away1 ,i pray !e1 to ,s4 ,euty*es1 t ,i may dwell ) him a few days1 until ?is tyranny be ov]pa/4 ,8 fa!r answ]$1 ,my son1 x is bett] to /ay "h t we may be cr[n$4 ,b ,concord said1 ,let me g1 t ,i may be cr[n$ :]e ,*ri/ %all bid me be cr[n$4 ,!n 8 fa!r s5t him away1 & ,euty*es receiv$ him ) great joy4 ,) him ,concord dwelt = a season1 f]v5t 9 pray]4 ,& _m sick came to !m1 & 7 heal$ 9 ! "n ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,!n1 he>+ ! fame ( !m1 ,torquatus1 gov]nor ( ,umbria1 resid+ at ,spoleto1 s5t & _h ,concord br\ght be=e him4 ,to him he said1 ,:at is ?y "n8 ,he answ]$1 ,i am a ,*ri/ian4 ,!n1 said ! ,gov]nor1 ,i ask$ conc]n+ !e1 & n ab\t ?y ,*ri/4 ,s4 ,concord repli$1 ,i h said t ,i am a ,*ri/ian1 & ,*ri/ ,i confess4 ,! ,gov]nor ord]$3 ,sacrifice to ! immortal gods1 & ,i w be to !e a fa!r1 & w obta9 = !e fav\r at ! h&s ( ! ,emp]or1 & he w exalt !e to be prie/ ( ! gods4 ,s4 ,concord said1 ,h>k5 unto me1 & sacrifice to ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ?\ %alt escape et]nal mis]y4 ,!n ! gov]nor ord]$ him to be beat5 ) clubs1 & to be ca/ into prison4 ,!n1 at night1 !re came to him ! bless$ ,euty*es1 ) ,s4 ,an?ymius1 ! bi%op2 = ,an?ymius 0 a fri5d ( ! gov]nor2 & he obta9$ p]mission ( ,torquatus to take ,concord home ) him = a few days4 ,& dur+ ^! days he orda9$ him prie/1 & !y wat*$ toge!r 9 pray]4 ,& aft] a "t1 ! gov]nor s5t & br\ght him be=e him once m & said to him1 ,:at ha/ ?\ decid$ on = ?y salvation8 ,!n ,concord said1 ,*ri/ is my salvation1 to :om daily ,i (f] ! sacrifice ( praise4 ,!n he 0 condemn$ to be hung ^u ! little horse2 &1 ) a glad c\nt5ance1 he cri$1 ,glory be to ,!e1 ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,aft] ?is torm5t he 0 ca/ into prison1 ) irons on 8 h&s & neck4 ,& bless$ ,concord began to s+ praise to ,god 9 8 dungeon1 & he said1 ,glory be to ,god on high1 & 9 e>? peace to m5 ( good w4 ,!n1 t same night1 ! angel ( ! ,"l /ood by him1 & said1 ,fe> n to play ! man1 ,i %all be ) !e4 ,& :5 ?ree days _h pass$1 ! gov]nor s5t two ( 8 (fic]s1 at night1 to him ) a small image ( ,jupit]4 ,& !y said1 ,he> :at ! gov]nor has ord]$2 sacrifice to ,jupit] or lose ?y head4 ,!n ! bless$ ,concord spat 9 ! face ( ! idol1 & said1 ,glory be to ,!e1 ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,!n "o ( ! (fic]s smote (f 8 head 9 ! prison4 ,aft]w>ds1 two cl]ks & c]ta9 religi\s m5 c>ri$ away 8 body1 & buri$ x n f> f ! city ( ,spoleto1 :]e _m wat]s fl[ =?4 ,,ss4 ,,elvan ,,& ,,mydwyn4 7,,ab\t #aih47 ,m5tion$ 9 ,engli% ,m>tyrologies1 & by ,f]r>ius 9 8 ,g5]al ,catalogue ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,! evid5ce = ^! ,sa9ts is purely traditional2 ! fir/ writt5 record ( !m 0 by ,gildas1 ,a4,d4 #efj1 b 8 acc\nt is lo/4 ,x is ref]r$ to by ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]4 ,sa9t ,elvan ( ,avalon1 or ,gla/onbury1 0 br\ght up 9 t s*ool errone\sly said to h be5 f\nd$ by ,s4 ,joseph ( ,arima!a4 ,he vehem5tly prea*$ ! tru? be=e ,lucius1 a ,briti% k+1 & 0 mightily assi/$ by ,s4 ,mydwyn ( ,wales 7,m$u9us71 a man ( great le>n+4 ,lucius despat*$ ,elvan & ,mydwyn to ,rome1 on an embassy to ,pope ,eleu!rius1 9 #agi1 :o consecrat$ ,elvan bi%op1 & appo9t$ ,mydwyn tea*]4 ,he gave !m1 z companions1 two ,roman cl]ks1 ,faganus & ,d]uvianus2 or1 accord+ to "s1 ,fugatius & ,damianus4 ,!y return$ ) ^! to ,k+ ,lucius1 :o 0 ob$i5t to ! ^w ( ,god1 & receiv$ baptism along ) _m ( 8 pr9ces & nobles4 ,elvan became ! second ar*bi%op ( ,london4 ,he & ,mydwyn 7 buri$ at ,avalon4 ,s4 ,patrick is said to h f\nd !re an anci5t acc\nt ( ! acts ( ! ,apo/les1 & ( ,fugatius & ,damianus1 writt5 by ! h& ( ,s4 ,mydwyn4 ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/] gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! conv]sion ( ,lucius1 "u ! ye> #ahe3--;,ab\t ! same "t1 ,lucius1 k+ ( ! ,britons1 direct$ lett]s to ,eleu!rius1 entreat+ him t he w\ld make him a ,*ri/ian4 ,& ! bless$ pontiff1 hav+ asc]ta9$ ! devotion ( ! k+1 s5t to him "s religi\s tea*]s2 namely1 ,faganus & ,d]uvianus1 to conv]t ! k+ to ,*ri/1 & wa% him 9 ! holy font4 ,& :5 t _h be5 done1 !n ! diff]5t nations ran to baptism1 foll[+ ! example ( ! k+1 s t 9 a %ort "t !re 7 no infidels f\nd 9 ! isl&4 ,!re is a consid]able am\nt ( exagg]ation 9 ?is acc\nt ( ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]1 :i* mu/ n be pass$ ov]4 ,lucius is kn[n 9 ! ,wel% triads by ! "n ( ,lleurwg1 or ,lleuf] ,mawr1 :i* means ,! great ,lum9>y1 & ?is has be5 ,lat9iz$ into ,lucius1 f ,lux1 light4 ,he 0 k+ ( a portion ( ,s\? ,wales only4 ,! ,wel% au?orities make no m5tion ( ! alleg$ mission to ,rome1 ?\gh1 t su* a mission %\ld h be5 s5t1 is extremely probable4 ,"s acc\nts say t ,m$wy & ,elfan 7 ,britons1 & t ,dyfan & ,ffagan 7,d]uvianus & ,faganus7 7 ,roman prie/s4 ,b bo? ^! names are ,briti%1 consequ5tly we may conjecture t !y 7 ( ,briti% orig91 b resid$ !n at ,rome4 ,f\r *ur*es ne> ,ll&af bore ! names ( ,lleurwg 7,lucius71 ,dyfan1 ,ffagan1 & ,m$wy1 :i* confirms ! belief 9 ! exi/5ce ( ^! ,sa9ts1 & indicates ! sc5e ( _! lab\rs4 ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/] adds3--,a4,d4 #ahe4 ,! bless$ prie/s1 ,faganus & ,d]uvianus1 return$ to ,rome1 & easily prevail$ on ! mo/ bless$ ,pope t all t !y _h done %\ld be confirm$4 ,& :5 x _h be51 !n ! be=e-m5tion$ tea*]s return$ to ,brita91 ) a great _m m1 by ^: tea*+ ! nation ( ! ,britons 0 soon f\nd$ 9 ! fai? ( ,*ri/1 & became em95t z a ,*ri/ian p4 ,& _! names & actions are f\nd 9 ! book t ,gildas ! hi/orian wrote1 conc]n+ ! victory ( ,aurelius ,ambrosius4 ,ge(frey1 ( ,monm\?1 :o1 unsupport$1 is ?or\ghly untru/wor?y1 m5tions ! same circum/ance1 on ! au?ority ( ! treatise ( ,gildas1 n[ lo/4 ,! embassy to ,rome %all be spok5 ( at l5g?1 "u ! title ( ,s4 ,lucius1 ,decemb] #aa?4 ,see also ,n5nius1 #bb2 ,b$e's ,eccles4 ,hi/4 i4 #d2 & ! ,lib] ,l&av5sis1 p4 #fe4 ,s4 ,,telema*us1 ,h4 ,m4 7,,ab\t #djd47 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! m>trydom ( ,s4 ,telema*us is giv5 by ,!odoret1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 book v41 *ap4 #bf3--;,honorius1 :o _h receiv$ ! empire ( ,europe1 aboli%$ ! anci5t exhibitions ( gladiators 9 ,rome on ! foll[+ occasion3--,a c]ta9 man1 nam$ ,telema*us1 :o _h embrac$ a mona/ic life1 came f ! ,ea/ to ,rome at a "t :5 ^! cruel spectacles 7 be+ exhibit$4 ,aft] gaz+ ^u ! combat f ! amphi!atre1 he desc5d$ into ! ar5a1 & tri$ to sep>ate ! gladiators4 ,! blood?ir/y spectators1 possess$ by ! devil1 :o delights 9 ! %$d+ ( blood1 7 irritat$ at ! int]ruption ( _! savage sports1 & /on$ him :o _h occasion$ ! cessation4 ,on be+ appris$ ( ?is circum/ance1 ! admirable ,emp]or numb]$ him ) ! victori\s m>tyrs1 & aboli%$ ^! iniquit\s spectacles4 ,= c5turies ! :olesale murd]s ( ! gladiatorial %[s _h la/$ ?r\gh ! ,roman empire4 ,human be+s1 9 ! prime ( y\? & heal?1 captives or slaves1 condemn$ malefactors1 & ev5 free-born m51 :o hir$ !mselves out to dea?1 _h be5 tra9$ to de/roy ea* o!r 9 ! amphi!atre = ! amusem5t1 n m]ely ( ! ,roman mob1 b ( ! ,roman ladies4 ,?\s&s1 sometimes 9 a s+le day1 _h be5 ,but*]$ to make a ,roman holiday4 ,! tra9+ ( gladiators _h become a sci5ce4 ,by _! weapons1 & _! arm\r1 & _! modes ( fight+1 !y _h be5 di/+ui%$ into regul> classes1 ( :i* ! antiqu>ies c\nt up full eighte53 ,&abatae1 :o wore helmets1 )\t any op5+ = ! eyes1 s t !y 7 oblig$ to fight bl9dfold1 & ?us excit$ ! mir? ( ! spectators2 ,hoploma*i1 :o f\ght 9 a complete suit ( arm\r2 ,mirmillones1 :o _h ! image ( a fi% ^u _! helmets1 & f\ght 9 arm\r1 ) a %ort sword1 mat*$ usually aga9/ ! ,reti>ii1 :o f\ght )\t arm\r1 & ^: weapons 7 a ca/+-net & a trid5t4 ,^!1 & o!r species ( fight]s1 7 drill$ & f$ 9 families by lani/ae1 or regul> tra9]s1 :o let !m out to p]sons wi%+ to exhibit a %[4 ,wom51 ev5 high-born ladies1 _h be5 seiz$ 9 =m] times ) ! madness ( fight+1 &1 z %ameless z cruel1 _h gone d[n into ! ar5a1 to delight ) _! own w\nds & _! own gore1 ! eyes ( ! ,roman p4 ,& ^! ?+s 7 done1 & done too (t5 "u ! auspices ( ! gods1 & at _! mo/ sacr$ fe/ivals4 ,s delib]ate & organiz$ a sy/em ( :olesale but*]y has nev] p]haps exi/$ on ?is e>? be=e or s9ce1 n ev5 9 ! wor%ip ( ^? ,mexican gods1 ^: idols ,cortez & 8 soldi]s f\nd f$ ) human he>ts1 & ! walls ( _! temples cru/$ ) human gore4 ,gradually ! _s ( ! ,gospel _h be5 triumph+ ov] ?is abom9ation4 ,ev] s9ce ! "t ( ,t]tullian1 9 ! second c5tury1 ,*ri/ian prea*]s & writ]s _h lift$ up _! voice 9 ! "n ( humanity4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury1 ! ,emp]ors !mselves _h s f> yield$ to ! voice ( reason1 z to =bid1 by edicts1 ! gladiatorial fights4 ,b ! public op9ion ( ! mob1 9 mo/ ( ! great cities1 _h be5 too /rong bo? = ,sa9ts & = ,emp]ors4 ,s4 ,augu/9e himself tells u ( ! horrible joy :i* he1 9 8 y\?1 _h se5 come ov] ! va/ r+ ( flu%$ faces at ^! horrid sights4 ,! weak ,emp]or ,honorius be?\ght himself ( celebrat+ once m ! hea!n fe/ival ( ! ,secul> ,games1 & =mally to all[ !re9 an exhibition ( gladiators4 ,b1 9 ! mid/ ( t %[1 sprang d[n into ! ar5a ( ! ,colosseum ( ,rome1 ?is monk ,telema*us1 "s said f ,nitria1 "s f ,phrygia1 & ) 8 own h&s p>t$ ! combatants1 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/ & ,god4 ,! mob1 baulk$ = a mom5t ( _! pleasure1 sprang on him1 & /on$ him to dea?4 ,b ! crime 0 foll[$ by a sudd5 revulsion ( feel+4 ,by an edict ( ! ,emp]or1 ! gladiatorial sports 7 =bidd5 = ev]2 & ! ,colosseum1 !nce=? useless1 crumbl$ sl[ly away into t va/ ru9 :i* rema9s unto ?is day1 purifi$1 z m5 well said1 f ! blood ( t5s ( ?\s&s1 by ! blood ( ?is true & noble m>tyr4#ad ,s4 ,,fulg5tius1 ,b4 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #ecc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ne>ly all ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by "o ( 8 disciples1 & address$ to 8 successor1 ,felicianus4 ,_m ( 8 writ+s are extant4 ,fulg5tius belong$ to an hon\rable s5atorial family ( ,c>?age1 :i* _h1 h[ev]1 lo/ its position ) ! invasion ( ! ,v&als into ,nor!rn ,africa4 ,8 fa!r1 ,claudius1 :o _h be5 unju/ly depriv$ ( 8 h\se 9 ,c>?age1 to give x to ! ,arian prie/1 retir$ to an e/ate belong+ to him at ,telepte1 a city ( ! prov9ce ( ,byzac5e4 ,& "h1 ab\t ?irty ye>s aft] ! b>b>ians _h dismemb]$ ,africa f ! ,roman empire1 9 ! ye> #dfh1 0 born ,fulg5tius4 ,%ortly aft] ?is 8 fa!r di$1 & ! education ( ! *ild devolv$ :olly on 8 "m1 ,m>iana4 ,x has be5 (t5 obs]v$ t great m5 h _h great mo!rs4 ,m>iana 0 a woman ( s+ul> intellig5ce & piety4 ,%e c>efully taught h] son to speak ,greek ) ease & good acc5t1 & made him le>n by he>t ,hom]1 ,m5&]1 & o!r fam\s poets ( antiquity4 ,at ! same "t1 %e did n neglect 8 religi\s education1 & ! y\? grew up ob$i5t & mode/4 ,%e e>ly committ$ to him ! gov]nm5t ( ! h\se1 & s]vants1 & e/ate2 & 8 prud5ce 9 ^! matt]s made 8 reputation e>ly1 & he 0 appo9t$ procurator ( ! prov9ce4 ,b x 0 n long be=e he grew we>y ( ! _w2 & ! love ( ,god drew him on into o!r pa?s4 ,he f\nd great delight 9 religi\s read+1 & gave m "t to pray]4 ,he 0 9 ! habit ( frequ5t+ mona/]ies1 & he mu* wond]$ to see 9 ! monks no signs ( we>9ess1 ?\gh !y 7 depriv$ ( all ! relaxations & pleasures :i* ! _w provides4 ,!n1 "u ! excuse t 8 lab\rs ( (fice requir$ t he %\ld take occasional repose1 he retir$ at int]vals f bus9ess1 & devot$ himself to pray] & m$itation1 & r$uc$ ! abundance ( food ) :i* he 0 s]v$4 ,at l5g?1 mov$ by a s]mon ( ,s4 ,augu/9e on ! ?irty-six? ,psalm1 he resolv$ on embrac+ ! religi\s life4 ,!re 0 at t "t a c]ta9 bi%op1 ,fau/us by "n1 :o _h be5 driv51 toge!r ) o!r or?odox bi%ops1 f _! sees1 by ,hun]ic1 ! ,arian k+4 ,fau/us _h erect$ a mona/]y 9 ,byzac5e4 ,to him ,fulg5tius betook himself1 & ask$ to be admitt$ into ! mona/]y4 ,b ! ,bi%op repell$ him say+1 ,:y1 my son1 do/ ?\ seek to deceive ! s]vants ( ,god8 ,!n wilt ?\ be a monk :5 ?\ ha/ le>n$ to despise luxuri\s food & sumptu\s array4 ,live z a layman less delicately1 & !n ,i %all believe 9 ?y vocation4 ,b ! "y man caught ! h& ( him :o urg$ him to dep>t1 &1 kiss+ x said1 ,he :o gave ! desire is mighty to enable me to fulfil x4 ,suff] me to tread 9 ?y foot/eps1 my fa!r6 ,!n1 ) mu* hesitation1 ,fau/us suff]$ ! y\? to rema91 say+1 ,p]haps my fe>s are unf\nd$4 ,?\ mu/ be prov$ "s days4 ,! news t ,fulg5tius _h become a monk spread f> & wide4 ,8 "m1 9 transports ( grief1 ran to ! mona/]y1 cry+ out1 ,fau/us6 re/ore to me my son1 & to ! p _! gov]nor4 ,! ,*ur* always protects wid[s2 :y !n do/ ?\ rob me1 a desolate wid[1 ( my *ild8 ,fau/us 9 va9 endeav\r$ to calm h]4 ,%e desir$ to see h] son1 b he refus$ to give p]mission4 ,fulg5tius1 f )91 c\ld he> 8 "m's cries4 ,?is 0 to him a sev]e temptation1 = he lov$ h] de>ly4 ,%ortly aft]1 he made ov] 8 e/ate to 8 "m1 to be discretionally dispos$ (1 by h]1 9 fav\r ( 8 bro!r ,claudius1 :5 he %\ld arrive at a prop] age4 ,he practis$ sev]e mortification ( 8 appetite1 totally ab/a9+ f oil & ev]y?+ sav\ry1 & 8 fa/+ produc$ a sev]e illness1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 he recov]$1 & 8 con/itution adapt$ itself to 8 life ( ab/95ce4 ,p]secution aga9 break+ out1 ,fau/us 0 oblig$ to leave 8 mona/]y1 & ,fulg5tius1 at 8 advice1 took refuge 9 ano!r1 :i* 0 gov]n$ by ! ,abbot ,felix1 :o _h be5 8 fri5d 9 ! _w1 & :o became n[ 8 bro!r 9 religion4 ,felix rejoic$ to see 8 fri5d once m1 & he insi/$ on exalt+ him to be abbot along ) himself4 ,fulg5tius long refus$1 b 9 va92 & ! monks 7 rul$ by ^! two abbots liv+ 9 holy *>ity1 ,felix att5d+ to ! discipl9e & ! bodily necessities ( ! bre?r51 ,fulg5tius in/ruct+ !m 9 ! div9e love4 ,?us !y divid$ ! au?ority betwe5 !m = six ye>s1 & no contradictions took place betwe5 !m2 ea* be+ always ready to comply ) ! w ( ! o!r4 ,9 ! ye> #dii1 ! c\ntry be+ ravag$ by ! ,numidians1 ! two abbots 7 oblig$ to fly to ,sicca ,v5]ia1 a city ( ! proconsul> prov9ce ( ,africa4 ,"h !y 7 seiz$ by ord]s ( an ,arian prie/1 & comm&$ to be sc\rg$4 ,felix1 see+ ! execution]s seize fir/ on ,fulg5tius1 exclaim$1 ,sp>e my bro!r1 :o is n suffici5tly /rong to endure y\r bl[s1 le/ he die "u !m1 & /rike me in/ead4 ,felix hav+ be5 sc\rg$1 ,fulg5tius 0 next beat54 ,8 pupil says1 ,bless$ ,fulg5tius1 a man ( delicate body1 & ( noble bir?1 0 sc>ce able to endure ! pa9 ( ! repeat$ bl[s1 &1 z he aft]w>ds told u1 hop+ to soo! ! viol5ce ( ! prie/1 or di/ract x a:ile1 t he might recov] himself a little1 he cri$ out1 ',i w say some?+ if ,i am p]mitt$4' ,! prie/ ord]$ ! bl[s to cease1 expect+ to he> a recantation4 ,b ,fulg5tius1 ) mu* eloqu5ce1 began a n>ration ( 8 travels2 & aft] ! prie/ _h li/5$ a:ile1 f9d+ ?is 0 all he 0 ab\t to he>1 he comm&$ ! execution]s to cont9ue _! beat+ ( ,fulg5tius4 ,aft] t1 ! two abbots1 nak$ & bruis$1 7 driv5 away4 ,be=e be+ br\ght be=e ! ,arian prie/1 ,felix _h ?r[n away a few co9s he possess$2 & 8 captors1 n obs]v+ ?is1 aft] !y 7 releas$1 he & ,fulg5tius return$ to ! spot & recov]$ !m all aga94 ,! ,arian bi%op1 ^: relations 7 acqua9t$ ) ! family ( ,fulg5tius1 0 mu* annoy$ at ?is proce$+ ( ! prie/1 & sev]ely reprim&$ him4 ,he also urg$ ,fulg5tius to br+ an action aga9/ him1 b ! confessor decl9$1 p>tly because a ,*ri/ian %\ld nev] seek rev5ge1 p>tly also because he 0 unwill+ to plead be=e a bi%op :o d5i$ ! div9ity ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,fulg5tius1 resolv+ to visit ! des]ts ( ,egypt1 r5[n$ = ! sanctity ( ! solit>ies :o dwelt !re1 w5t on bo>d a %ip = ,alex&ria1 b ! vessel t\*+ at ,sicily1 ,s4 ,eulalius1 abbot at ,syracuse1 div]t$ him f 8 int5tion1 assur+ him t a p]fidi\s diss5sion _h sev]$ ?is c\ntry f ! communion ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,all ^! monks1 ^: m>vell\s ab/95ce is nois$ abroad1 h n got ) y ! ,sacram5t ( ! ,alt> 9 common2 mean+ t ,egypt 0 full ( h]etics4 ,fulg5tius visit$ ,rome 9 ! latt] "p ( ! ye> #ejj1 dur+ ! entry ( ,!odoric4 ,oh1 said he1 h[ beautiful mu/ ! heav5ly ,j]usalem be1 if e>?ly ,rome be s glori\s4 ,a %ort "t aft]1 ,fulg5tius return$ home1 & built himself a cell on ! sea-%ore1 :]e he sp5t 8 "t 9 pray]1 read+ & writ+1 & 9 mak+ mats & umbrellas ( palm leaves4 ,at ?is "t ! ,v&al h]etic1 ,k+ ,?rasimund1 hav+ =bidd5 ! consecration ( ,ca?olic bi%ops1 _m sees 7 de/itute ( pa/ors1 & ! fai?ful 7 r$uc$ to great di/ress4 ,fau/us1 ! bi%op1 _h orda9$ ,fulg5tius prie/1 on 8 return to ,byzac5e1 & n[1 _m places dem&$ him z _! bi%op4 ,fulg5tius1 fe>+ ?is responsibility1 hid himself2 b 9 a "t ( su* trial & difficulty ! ,"l _h ne$ ( him1 & ,he call$ him to %eph]d ,8 flock 9 a m>vell\s mann]4 ,!re 0 a city nam$ ,ruspe1 !n de/itute ( a bi%op1 = an influ5tial deacon !re91 nam$ ,felix1 ^: bro!r 0 a fri5d ( ! procurator1 desir$ ! (fice = himself4 ,b ! p1 disapprov+ 8 ambition1 made *oice unanim\sly ( ,fulg5tius1 ( :om !y knew only by report2 & ^u ! primate ,victor1 bi%op ( ,c>?age1 giv+ 8 cons5t t ! neighb\r+ bi%ops %\ld consecrate him1 sev]al p ( ,ruspe betook !mselves to ! cell ( ,fulg5tius1 & by =ce compell$ him to cons5t to be orda9$4 ,?us1 he might say1 9 ! words ( ! prophet1 ,a p :om ,i h n kn[n %all s]ve me4 ,! deacon1 ,felix1 tak+ advantage ( ! illegality ( ! proce$+1 det]m9$ to oppose ! entrance ( ,s4 ,fulg5tius by =ce1 & occupi$ ! road by :i* he presum$ ! bi%op w\ld ent] ,ruspe4 ,by "s means ! p w5t out to meet him ano!r way1 & br\ght him into ! ,ca!dral1 :]e he 0 in/all$1 :il/ ! deacon1 ,felix1 0 /ill await+ 8 arrival 9 ! road4 ,!n he celebrat$ ! ,div9e ,my/]ies1 ) great solemnity1 & communicat$ all ! p4 ,& :5 ,felix1 ! deacon1 he>d ?is1 he 0 aba%$1 & refra9$ f fur!r opposition4 ,fulg5tius receiv$ him ) great sweetness & *>ity1 & aft]w>ds orda9$ him prie/4 ,z bi%op1 ,s4 ,fulg5tius liv$ l a monk2 he f$ on ! co>se/ food1 & dress$ himself 9 ! pla9e/ g>b1 n we>+ ! or>ium1 :i* x 0 cu/om>y = bi%ops to put ^u !m4 ,he w\ld n we> a cloak 7casula7 ( gay col\r1 b "o v pla91 & b5ea? x a blacki%1 or milk-col\r$ habit 7pallium71 gird$ ab\t him4 ,:atev] might be ! wea!r1 9 ! mona/]y he wore ?is habit alone1 & :5 he slept1 he nev] loos$ 8 girdle4 ,9 ! tunic 9 :i* he slept1 9 t did he sacrifice2 he may be said1 9 "t ( sacrifice1 to h *ang$ 8 he>t r ?an 8 habit4#ae ,8 great love = a recluse life induc$ him to build a mona/]y ne> 8 h\se at ,ruspe1 :i* he design$ to place "u ! direction ( 8 old fri5d1 ! ,abbot ,felix4 ,b be=e ! build+ c\ld be complet$1 ,k+ ,?rasimund ord]$ ! bani%m5t ( ! ,ca?olic bi%ops to ,s>d9ia4 ,accord+ly1 ,s4 ,fulg5tius & o!r prelates1 sixty 9 all1 7 c>ri$ into exile1 & dur+ _! bani%m5t !y 7 provid$ ye>ly ) provisions & money by ! lib]ality ( ,symma*us1 ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,a lett] ( ?is ,pope to !m is /ill extant1 9 :i* he enc\rages !m1 & com=ts !m4 ,s4 ,fulg5tius1 dur+ 8 retirem5t1 compos$ sev]al treatises = ! confirmation ( ! fai? ( ! or?odox 9 ,africa4 ,k+ ,?rasimund1 desir\s ( see+ him1 s5t = him1 & appo9t$ him lodg+s 9 ,c>?age4 ,! k+ drew up a set ( t5 objections to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & requir$ ,fulg5tius to answ] !m4 ,! ,sa9t imm$iately compli$ ) 8 reque/1 & 8 answ] _h su* effect1 t ! k+1 :5 he s5t him new objections1 ord]$ t ! answ]s %\ld be read to himself alone4 ,he !n address$ to ,?rasimund a confutation ( ,arianism1 :i* we h "u ! title ( ,?ree ,books to ,k+ ,?rasimund4 ,! pr9ce 0 pleas$ ) ! "w1 & grant$ him p]mission to reside at ,c>?age2 till1 ^u repeat$ compla9ts f ! ,arian bi%ops1 ( ! success ( 8 prea*+1 :i* ?reat5$1 !y said1 ! total conv]sion ( ! city to ! fai? 9 ! ,consub/antial1 he 0 s5t back to ,s>d9ia1 9 #ebj4 ,he 0 s5t on bo>d "o /ormy night1 t he might be tak5 away )\t ! k ( ! p1 b ! w9d be+ contr>y1 ! vessel 0 driv5 into port aga9 9 ! morn+1 & ! news hav+ spread t ! bi%op 0 ab\t to be tak5 f !m1 ! p cr[d$ to say f>ewell1 & he 0 enabl$ to g to a *ur*1 celebrate1 & communicate all ! fai?ful4 ,be+ ready to g on bo>d :5 ! w9d %ift$1 he said to a ,ca?olic1 :om he saw weep+1 ,grieve n1 ,i %all %ortly return1 & ! true fai? ( ,*ri/ w fl\ri% aga9 9 ?is realm1 ) full lib]ty to pr(ess x2 b divulge n ?is secret to any4 ,! ev5t confirm$ ! tru? ( ! pr$iction4 ,?rasimund di$ 9 #ebc1 & 0 succe$$ by ,hild]ic1 :o gave ord]s = ! re/oration ( ! or?odox bi%ops to _! sees1 & t lib]ty ( wor%ip %\ld be accord$ to ! ,ca?olics4 ,! %ip :i* br\ght back ! bi%ops to ,c>?age 0 receiv$ ) great demon/rations ( joy4 ,! pupil ( ! bi%op1 & eye-witness ( ! sc5e1 ?us describes x3--,su* 0 ! devotion ( ! ,c>?ag9ian citiz5s1 desir+ to see ! bless$ ,fulg5tius aga91 t all ! p ard5tly look$ = him :om !y _h se5 wre/le s manfully be=e !m4 ,! multitude1 :i* /ood ^u ! %ore1 0 sil5t 9 expectation z ! o!r bi%ops disemb>k$ be=e him1 seek+ ) eyes & ?\ghts only him :om !y _h famili>ly kn[n1 & eag]ly expect+ him f ! %ip4 ,& :5 8 face appe>$1 !re broke =? a huge clam\r1 all /riv+ :o %\ld fir/ salute him1 :o %\ld fir/ b[ 8 head to him giv+ ! b5$iction1 :o %\ld des]ve to t\* ! tips ( 8 f+]s z he walk$1 :o might ev5 cat* a glimpse ( him1 /&+ af> (f4 ,f e tongue res\nd$ ! praise ( ,god4 ,!n ! p1 go+ be=e & foll[+ aft] ! procession ( ! bless$ confessors1 mov$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,agileus4 ,b !re 0 su* a ?rong ( p1 especially ar\nd ,fulg5tius1 :om !y especially hon\r$1 t a r+ _h to be =m$ ab\t him by ! holy precaution ( ! ,*ri/ians1 to all[ him to advance ^u 8 way4 ,moreov]1 ! ,"l1 desir+ to prove ! *>ity ( ! fai?ful1 m>vell\sly p\r$ ^u !m1 z !y mov$1 a heavy %[] ( ra94 ,b ! heavy d[n-p\r det]r$ none ( !m1 b seem$ to be ! abundant b5$iction ( heav5 desc5d+ on !m1 & x s increas$ _! fai?1 t !y spread _! cloaks above bless$ ,fulg5tius1 & compos$ ( _! great love a new sort ( tab]nacle ov] him4 ,& ! ev5+ approa*+1 ! company ( prelates pres5t$ !mselves be=e ,boniface1 ! bi%op 7( ,c>?age7 ( pi\s memory1 & all toge!r prais$ & glorifi$ ,god4 ,!n ! bless$ ,fulg5tius trav]s$ ! /reets ( ,c>?age1 visit+ 8 fri5ds & bless+ !m2 he rejoic$ ) !m t did rejoice1 & wept ) !m t did weep2 & s1 hav+ satisfi$ all _! wi%es1 he bade f>ewell to 8 bre?r51 & w5t =? out ( ,c>?age1 f9d+ on all ! roads p com+ to meet him 9 ! way ) lant]ns1 & c&les1 & b\ghs ( trees1 & great joy1 giv+ praises to ! ineffable ,god1 :o _h wondr\sly made ! bless$ ,fulg5tius well pleas+ 9 ! sight ( all m54 ,he 0 receiv$ 9 all ! *ur*es z if he 7 _! bi%op1 & ?us ! p ?r\gh\t ,byzac5e rejoic$ z "o man ov] 8 return4 ,arriv$ at ,ruspe1 ,s4 ,fulg5tius dilig5tly lab\r$ to correct :at 0 evil1 & re/ore :at 0 fall5 d[n1 & /r5g!n :at 0 feeble 9 8 diocese4 ,! p]secution _h la/$ sev5ty ye>s1 s t _m abuses _h crept 91 & ! fai? ( _m 0 feeble1 & ignorance prevail$4 ,he c>ri$ out 8 re=mation ) su* g5tl5ess1 t he won1 soon] or lat]1 ! he>ts ( ! mo/ vici\s4 ,9 a c\ncil1 held at ,junque1 9 #ebd1 a c]ta9 bi%op1 nam$ ,quodvultdeus1 disput$ ! prec$5cy ) ! ,bi%op ( ,ruspe1 :o made no reply1 b took ! fir/ place accord$ him by ! c\ncil4 ,h[ev]1 ,s4 ,fulg5tius publicly desir$1 at ! conv5tion ( ano!r c\ncil1 t he might be all[$ to yield ! prec$5ce to ,quodvultdeus4 ,ab\t a ye> be=e 8 dea?1 ! bi%op retir$ f all bus9ess1 to prep>e 8 s\l = its exit1 to a little isl& nam$ ,circ9ia4 ,! necessities ( 8 flock recall$ him1 h[ev]1 to ,ruspe = a little :ile4 ,he bore ! viol5t pa9s ( 8 la/ illness ) great resignation1 pray+ incessantly1 ,"l grant me pati5ce n[1 & aft]w>ds p>don4 ,he call$ 8 cl]gy ab\t him1 & ask$ !m to =give him if he _h %ewn too great sev]ity at any "t1 or _h (f5d$ !m 9 any way1 & !n1 committ+ 8 s\l into ! h& ( ,god z a m]ciful ,creator1 he fell asleep 9 ! ev5+ ( ,janu>y #a,,/1 ,a4,d4 #ecc1 9 8 sixty-fif? ye>4 ,relics1 at ,b\rges1 9 ,france1 :]e ,may #af is obs]v$ z ! fea/ ( 8 translation1 9 ! ye> #gad4 ,s4 ,,mo*ua1 ,,or ,,cuan4 7,,ab\t #f,,? ,,c5t47 ,commemorat$ 9 ! anci5t ,iri% ,m>tyrologies on ! #aa? ,april2 probably z be+ ! day ( 8 translation4 ,b he di$ on ,jan4 #a/4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,mo*ua1 9 ! ,boll&i/s1 is leg5d>y1 & is full ( ! wilde/ fable4 ,,sa9t ,,mo*ua 0 ! son ( a c]ta9 ,cronan1 ( noble race1 & sp5t 8 y\? 9 fight+4 ,at ! age ( ?irty1 he laid aside 8 arms1 & burnt a h\se1 ) all its cont5ts1 :i* _h be5 giv5 to him by 8 uncle1 say+ t a s]vant ( ,*ri/ %\ld take no?+ f s9n]s4 ,!n he settl$ at a spot call$ ,tea* ,mo*ua4 ,he is said to h heal$ ,s4 ,f9nan1 or ,munnu1 ( leprosy1 & :5 ,s4 ,f9nan 0 ab\t to return home1 & 8 horse broke its leg1 ,s4 ,mo*ua summon$ a /ag out ( ! =e/ to come & draw ! vehicle1 9 place ( ! horse4 ,9 8 "t1 ! fir/ /one *ur* 0 erect$ 9 ,irel& by ,s4 ,ki]an1 & dur+ ! build+ ( ! *ur*1 !re fell no ra9 to imp$e ! masons1 = ! cl\ds 7 /ay$ by ! pray]s ( ,s4 ,mo*ua4 ,he is said to h f\nd$ ?irty *ur*es4 ,to assi/ 9 draw+ wood f ! =e/ to build ^! *ur*es1 ,mo*ua call$ to 8 aid twelve /ags1 :i* s]v$ z pati5tly & ob$i5tly z ox54 ,& :5 8 virtues drew to him _m p & mu* praise1 ! old man fl$ f place to place1 = he consid]$ t ! glory ( ?is _w w\ld turn 8 he>t f ! glory ( ! _w to come4 ,& :5 v ag$1 he escap$ ) 8 oratory bell into a wild & m\nta9\s "p1 & !re ! clapp] fell to ! gr\nd1 at a place call$ ,dagr9nis4 ,he 0 tr\bl$ 9 _s1 s bleak & lonely did ! place appe>2 b an angel ann\nc$ to him t !re he 0 to build a cell1 & !re to die2 & 9 ?is spot he sp5t ?irty ye>s1 & wr\ght _m miracles1 & di$ 9 ! n9ety-n9? ye> ( 8 age4 ,x is difficult to cle> ! lives ( _m ( ! ,iri% ,sa9ts f ! fable :]e) lively imag9ations h inve/$ !m1 9 _! oral transmission ?r\gh _m hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,s4 ,,mo*ua1 ,,or ,,cronan1 ,,( ,,balla 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,! day ( 8 dea? is unkn[n4 ,he is "h m5tion$ because ( ! simil>ity ( 8 "n to t ( ,s4 ,mo*ua1 ( ,tea* ,mo*ua4 ,8 life is leg5d>y4 ,sa9t ,mo*ua1 or ,cronan1 0 ! ?ird son ( ,began1 a man ( good family4 ,z a *ild1 he 0 despis$ by 8 p>5ts1 & s5t to keep %eep4 ,b ,s4 ,congal1 pass+ by 8 fa!r's h\se1 call$ ! boy to foll[ him1 & made him a monk4 ,s4 ,mo*ua f\nd$ ! mona/]y ( ,balla 9 ,connaught4 ,he dep>t$ to ! ,"l 9 ! fifty-six? ye> ( 8 age4 ,s4 ,,odilo1 ,,ab4 ,,cluny4 7,a4,d4 #ajdi47 ,roman & ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrologies4 ,two lives ( ,s4 ,odilo are extant1 "o writt5 by ,jotsald1 a monk1 :o _h liv$ "u 8 rule1 & :o wrote x = ,/eph51 ! nephew ( ! ,sa9t4 ,! o!r1 a v inf]ior life1 by ,s4 ,pet] ,damian4 ,bo? are pr9t$ 9 ! ,boll&i/s1 b ! fir/ is f an imp]fect ,,ms4 ,x 0 pr9t$ entire by ,mabillon1 ,acta ,,ss4 ,o4 ,s4 ,b4 ,odilo belong$ to ! family ( ,m]coeur1 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ,auv]gne4 ,jotsald says3--,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! acc\nt ( 8 virtues ,i mu/ relate :at happ5$ to him z a boy4 ,& le/ x be ?\ght incr$ible1 ,i m5tion t ,i he>d x f ^? to :om he 0 wont to n>rate ! circum/ance4 ,:5 he 0 q a little boy 9 8 fa!r's h\se1 be=e he 0 s5t to s*ool1 he 0 de/itute ( almo/ all p[] 9 8 limbs1 s t he c\ld n walk or move himself )\t help4 ,x happ5$ t "o day 8 fa!r's family 7 mov+ to ano!r place1 & a nurse 0 giv5 *>ge ( him to c>ry him4 ,on h] way1 %e put ! little boy d[n ) h] bundles be=e ! door ( a *ur*1 d$icat$ to ! ,"m ( ,god1 z %e & ! re/ 7 oblig$ to g into "s adjac5t h\ses to procure food4 ,z !y 7 "s :ile abs5t1 ! boy f9d+ himself left alone1 impell$ by div9e inspirations1 began to try to get to ! door & ent] ! ,*ur* ( ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,by "s means1 crawl+ on h&s & knees1 he rea*$ x1 & ent]$ ! *ur*1 & w5t to ! alt>1 & caught ! alt> ve/m5t ) 8 h&s2 !n1 ) all 8 p[]1 /ret*+ 8 h&s on high1 he tri$ to rise1 b 0 unable to d s1 8 jo9ts hav+ be5 s long ill-unit$4 ,nev]!less1 div9e p[] conqu]$1 /r5g!n+ & repair+ ! feeble limbs ( ! boy4 ,?us1 by ! int]v5tion ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 he rose1 & /ood ^u 8 feet :ole1 & ran "h & !re ab\t ! alt>4 ,! s]vants return+ to fet* _! bundles1 & n f9d+ ! *ild1 7 mu* surpris$1 & look$ 9 all directions1 & n see+ him1 became greatly al>m$4 ,h[ev]1 by *ance1 ent]+ ! *ur*1 !y saw him rambl+ & runn+ ab\t x2 !n !y recognis$ ! p[] ( ,god1 & joy\sly took ! boy 9 _! arms1 & w5t to _! de/9ation1 & gave him1 completely :ole1 to 8 p>5ts1 ) great gladness4 ,z a *ild1 he %[$ s+ul> simplicity1 mode/y1 & piety4 ,?us pass$ 8 *ildi% ye>s1 & z ! /r5g? ( y\? began to succe$ to boyhood1 he sil5tly m$itat$ h[ to des]t ! fle%-pots ( ,egypt1 & to /rive to ent] ! ,l& ( ,promise1 ?r\gh ! trials ( ! _w4 ,o good ,jesu6 h[ sweet is ,?y call6 h[ sweet ! inspiration ( ,?y ,_s1 :i* z soon z ,?\ /rike/ on ! he>t1 turns ! fire ( ! ,babyloni% furnace into love ( ! cele/ial c\ntry4 ,s6 z soon z ?\ /rike/ ! he>t ( ! y\?1 ?\ *ange/ x4 ,:il/ he 0 ?us m$itat+1 ,s4 ,majolus pass$ ?r\gh ,auv]gne1 & ,odilo came to him2 !n ! old man1 look+ on ! graceful =m & comely face ( ! y\?1 & by ! in/9ct ( ! ,sa9ts see+ into 8 s\l1 he lov$ him greatly2 also ! y\?ful ,odilo felt a great affection = ! ag$ monk4 ,& :5 !y spoke to "o ano!r1 ,odilo op5$ 8 he>t to ,majolus1 & ! v5]able man enc\rag$ ! y\? to p]sev]e 9 8 good int5tions4 ,%ortly aft]1 ,odilo left 8 home1 z ,abraham ( old w5t =? out ( ,ur ( ! ,*aldees1 & s\ght admittance into ! abbey ( ,cluny1 z into ! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,o good ,jesu6 h[ pleasant x 0 to see ?is %eep %orn ( its worldly fleece1 aga9 asc5d z f ! baptismal font6 ,!n1 we>+ our habit1 y might h se5 our %eep among/ ! o!rs ( ,8 flock1 fir/ 9 "w1 la/ 9 place1 seek+ ! pa/ures ( et]nal v]dure2 att5d+ to ! lamps1 sweep+ ! floors1 & do+ o!r common (fices4 ,b ! pe>l c\ld n rema9 long conceal$4 ,aft] f\r ye>s1 ,s4 ,majolus1 aft] _m h>d lab\rs borne = ,*ri/1 w5t out ( ! d>kness ( ,egypt1 ent]$ ,j]usalem1 & 0 plac$ 9 et]nal peace by ,*ri/4 ,z dea? approa*$1 he *ose ,odilo to be 8 successor1 & to him & to ! ,"l1 he committ$ 8 flock4 ,b ,s4 ,odilo %rank f ! position = :i* 8 y\?1 z he consid]$1 disqualifi$ him2 h[ev]1 he 0 elect$ by ! :ole community1 & 0 !re=e unable to refuse ! (fice :]e) he 0 inve/$ by ! vote ( ! bre?r51 & ! desire ( ! late abbot4 ,8 disciple1 ,jotsald1 gives a v beautiful picture ( 8 ma/]4 ,he describes him z be+ ( middle /ature1 ) a face beam+ ) grace1 & full ( au?ority2 v emaciat$ & pale2 8 eyes bright & pi]c+1 & (t5 %$d+ te>s ( compunction4 ,e motion ( 8 body 0 grave & dignifi$2 8 voice 0 manly1 & modulat$ to ! greate/ sweetness1 8 spee* /raight=w>d & )\t affectation or artificiality4 ,8 disciple says t he w\ld recite psalms z he lay on 8 b$1 & fall+ asleep1 8 lips w\ld /ill cont9ue ! famili> words1 s t ! bre?r5 appli$ to him ! words ( ! bride1 ,i sleep b my he>t wake?1 ,ego dormio et cor meum vigilat4 ,he read dilig5tly1 & no?+ gave him great] delight ?an /udy4 ,8 consid]ation = o!rs 0 v m>k$4 ,he 0 burd5some to none1 to none importunate1 desir\s ( no hon\r1 he s\ght n to get :at belong$ to o!rs1 nor to keep :at 0 8 own4 ,8 *>ity 0 mo/ abundant2 (t5 ! bre?r5 fe>$ t x exce$$ :at 0 reasonable1 b !y f\nd t ?\gh he gave l>gely1 he did n wa/e ! rev5ues ( ! mona/]y4 ,once1 9 "t ( fam9e1 he 0 rid+ along a road1 :5 he lit on ! nak$ bodies ( two poor boys :o _h di$ ( hung]4 ,odilo bur/ into te>s1 & desc5d+ f 8 horse1 drew (f 8 wooll5 "u g>m5t & wrapp+ ! bodies 9 x1 c>efully buri$ !m4 ,9 ?is fam9e he sold ! co/ly vessels ( ! ,sanctu>y1 & despoil$ ! ,*ur* ( its gold & silv] ornam5ts1 t he might fe$ ! />v+ p4 ,among/ ! objects ?us p>t$ ) 0 ! cr[n ( gold pres5t$ to ! abbey by ,h5ry1 ,k+ ( ! ,romans4 ,he accompani$ ?is ,pr9ce 9 8 j\rney to ,rome1 :5 he 0 cr[n$ emp]or1 9 #ajad4 ,?is 0 8 second j\rney ?i!r2 he made a ?ird 9 #ajag1 & a f\r? 9 #ajbb4 ,out ( devotion to ,s4 ,b5$ict1 he paid a visit to ,monte ,cass9o1 :]e he kiss$ ! feet ( all ! monks1 at 8 own reque/1 :i* 0 grant$ him ) great reluctance4 ,! convocation ( ! bre?r5 0 regul>ly held by him till he 0 at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,o h[ joy\s he 0 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 z /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! *oir1 & look+ to "r & left he saw ! r+ ( "y plant+s1 & rememb]$ ! v]se ( ,david's song1 ',?y *ildr5 %all be z ! olive bran*es r\nd ab\t ?y table4' ,filii tui sicut novellae oliv>um1 9 circuitu m5sae tuae4 ,& ! m ! numb] ( bro!rs increas$1 ! m he exhibit$ 8 joy ( he>t by signs4 ,& :5 "s seem$ di/ress$ !reat1 he 0 wont to say1 ',grieve n t ! flock has become great1 my bro!rs1 ,he :o has call$ u 91 ,he gov]ns1 & w provide4' ,fulb]t1 ,bi%op ( ,*>tres1 call$ him ! ar*angel ( monks2 & ! "n1 says 8 disciple1 became him well4 ,s4 ,odilo1 out ( 8 great compassion = ! s\ls ( ! dead expiat+ ! p5alty ( _! s9s 9 purgatory1 in/itut$ ! commemoration ( ,all ,s\ls = ! morr[ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 9 ! ,cluniac ord]1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds adopt$ by ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,we/4 ,_m incid5ts ( 8 travels1 & miracles t he wr\ght1 are relat$ by 8 pupil4 ,z he 0 rid+ ov] ! ,jura m\nta9s1 9 sn[y wea!r1 ! horse c>ry+ 8 luggage fell1 & 0 precipitat$ into ! valley1 & all ! baggage 0 scatt]$ 9 ! sn[-drifts4 ,) mu* tr\ble1 ! horse & mu* ( ! baggage 7 recov]$1 b a valuable ,sacram5t>y1 inscrib$ ) gilt lett]s1 & "s glass vessels1 ) emboss$ "w1 7 lo/4 ,t ev5+1 ,odilo & 8 monks arriv$ at a cell1 "u ! jurisdiction ( ,s4 ,eug5dus1 & be+ mu* tr\bl$ at 8 loss1 z mu* ra9 fell 9 ! night1 ,s4 ,odilo s5t "s ( ! bre?r5 e>ly next morn+ to se>* = ! lo/ treasures4 ,b ! sn[-drifts 7 s deep t !y c\ld n f9d !m1 & he 0 oblig$ to leave )\t !m4 ,h[ev]1 z ! spr+ came r\nd1 a c]ta9 prie/1 nam$ ,erm5dran1 0 walk+ 9 ! gl51 & he f\nd ! book un9jur$1 & ! glass goblets unbrok54 ,he br\ght !m to ! cell1 & on ! return ( ,odilo to ! ,jura1 he receiv$ 8 lo/ treasures intact4 ,ano!r /ory ( a glass vessel comes on good au?ority4 ,! circum/ances 7 relat$ by ,alb]t1 ,bi%op ( ,como1 9 ^! words1 ,once our ,abbot & ,sup]ior came to ! c\rt ( ! ,emp]or ,h5ry1 & :il/ !re1 x happ5$ "o day t at table a goblet ( glass1 ( ,alex&r9e workman%ip1 v preci\s1 ) col\r$ enamel on x1 0 plac$ be=e him4 ,he call$ me & ,l&ulf1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,tur91 to him1 & bade u take ?is glass to ,odilo4 ,we accord+ly1 z ! ,emp]or _h bidd51 took x1 & go+ to ! abbot1 (f]$ x to him1 on ! "p ( ! ,emp]or1 humbly b[+4 ,he receiv$ x ) great humility1 & told u to return aft] a :ile = ! goblet aga94 ,!n1 :5 we _h gone away1 ! monks1 fill$ ) natural curiosity to see & h&le a new sort ( ?+1 pass$ ! vessel f h& to h&1 & z !y 7 exam9+ x1 x slipp$ ?r\gh _! f+]s to ! gr\nd1 & 0 brok54 ,:5 ! g5tle man ( ,god 0 told ?is1 he 0 n a little griev$1 & said1 ',my bro!rs1 y h n done well1 = by y\r neglig5ce1 ! "y cl]ks :o h ! cu/ody ( ^! ?+s w1 maybe1 lose ! fav\r ( ! ,emp]or1 ?r\gh y\r fault4 ,n[1 t ^? :o are innoc5t may n suff] = y\r c>elessness1 let u all g to *ur* & ask ,god's m]cy ab\t ?is matt]4' ,!re=e1 !y all ran toge!r into ! *ur*1 & sang psalms & pray$1 le/ "s h>m %\ld befall u--,alb]t & ,l&ulf1 ea* ( !m e>ne/ly supplicat+ ,god = u4 ,:5 ! pray] 0 ov]1 ! holy man ord]$ ! brok5 goblet to be br\ght to him4 ,he look$ at x1 & felt x1 & c\ld f9d no crack or breakage 9 x4 ,:]e=e1 he exclaim$ indignantly1 ',:at are y ab\t1 bro!rs8 ,y mu/ be bl9d to say t ! glass is brok51 :5 !re is n a sign ( injury done to x4' ,! bre?r51 consid]+ x1 7 amaz$ at ! miracle1 & did n d>e to speak4 ,!n1 aft] a :ile1 ,i & my companion came back = ! vessel1 & we ask$ x ( him :o 0 c>ry+ x4 ,he call$ me ap>t1 & return$ x to me1 bidd+ me tell ! ,emp]or to reg>d x z a great treasure4 ,& :5 ,i ask$ 8 mean+1 he told me all t _h happ5$4 ,s4 ,odilo seems to h be5 fond ( art1 = he rebuilt ! mona/]ies ( 8 ord]1 & made !m v beautiful1 & ! *ur*es he adorn$ ) all ! co/ly ?+s he c\ld procure4 ,! m>ble pill>s = ,cluny 7 br\ght1 by 8 ord]s1 9 rafts d[n ! ,durance1 into ! ,rhone1 & he 0 wont to say ( ,cluny1 t he f\nd x ( wood & left x ( m>ble4 ,he erect$ ov] ! alt> ( ,s4 ,pet]1 9 ! *ur*1 a ciborium1 ^: columns 7 cov]$ ) silv]1 inlaid ) nigello "w4 ,:5 he felt t 8 dea? approa*$1 he made a circuit ( all ! mona/]ies "u 8 sway1 t he might leave !m 9 ?or\gh discipl9e1 & give !m 8 la/ admonitions4 ,on ?is j\rney he rea*$ ,s\vigny1 a priory 9 ,b\rbonnais1 :]e he celebrat$ ! ,vigil ( ! ,nativity1 & prea*$ to ! p1 al?\gh at ! "t suff]+ great pa94 ,aft] t1 he ann\nc$ to ! bre?r5 9 *apt]1 t he 0 draw+ nigh to 8 end1 & he bes\ght _! pray]s4 ,z he 0 too weak to g to ! great ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 :i* 0 att5d$ by ! monks1 he kept ! fe/ival ( ! ,nativity ) a few bre?r51 :om he deta9$1 to be ) him 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,m>y2 joy\sly he praec5t$ ! psalms & antiphons1 & gave ! b5$ictions1 & p]=m$ all ! c]emonies ( t glad fe/ival1 =getful ( 8 bodily infirmities1 kn[+ t soon he 0 to see ,god face to face1 9 ! l& ( ! liv+1 & no m 9 a glass d>kly4 ,mo/ e>ne/ 0 he1 le/ dea? %\ld come & f9d him unprep>$4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,octave1 he 0 c>ri$ 9 ! arms ( ! monks to *ur*1 :]e he assi/$ at ! *oir (fices1 night & day1 & at ! celebration ( ! mass1 refre%+ himself at ! sacr$ my/]ies1 & look+ =w>d to ! fea/ ( ! ,circumcision1 :5 8 fri5d ,william1 abbot ( ,dijon1 _h fall5 asleep1 on :i* day1 he =etold1 he also %\ld ent] into 8 re/4 ,on t day1 c>ri$ by 8 bre?r51 he 0 laid be=e ! alt> ( ! ,virg9 ,"m1 & ! monks sang vesp]s4 ,n[ & !n _! voices fail$1 ?r\gh ov] mu* sorr[1 & !n he recit$ ! words ( ! psalms !y 9 _! tr\ble _h omitt$4 ,z night crept 9 at ! w9d[s1 he grew weak] & fa9t]4 ,!n ! bro!rs laid sack-clo? & a%es "u him1 & z he 0 lift$ 9 ! arms ( "o1 bro!r ,b]n>d1 he ask$1 reviv+ a little1 :]e he 04 ,! bro!r answ]$1 ,on sack-clo? & a%es4 ,!n he sigh$ =?1 ,god be ?ank$6 & he ask$ t ! little *ildr51 & ! :ole body ( ! bre?r51 might be assembl$4 ,& :5 all 7 ga!r$ ar\nd him1 he direct$ 8 eyes to ! ,cross1 & 8 lips mov$ 9 pray]1 & he di$ ?us 9 pray]1 gaz+ on ! sign ( 8 salvation4 ,8 body 0 laid 9 ! nave ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s\vigny1 ne> t ( ,s4 ,majolus4 ,he is (t5 repres5t$ say+ mass1 ) purgatory op5 beside ! alt>1 & ^? suff]+ ext5d+ _! h&s to him1 9 allusion to 8 hav+ in/itut$ ! commemoration ( ,all ,s\ls4 ,,footnotes3 #ad ,! ,h]mits1 by ,rev4 ,c4 ,k+sley1 p4 #aec1 #aed4 #ae ,?is passage has be5 quot$ by "s to %[ t at ?is p]iod special ve/m5ts 7 n 9 g5]al use = ! ,eu*>i/1 z an argum5t aga9/ _! pres5t use4 ,b x by no means appe>s f ! passage quot$ t ,fulg5tius did n we> ,eu*>i/ic ve/m5ts4 ,x simply says t he wore at ,mass ! habit he liv$ & slept 94 ,?is is :at monks & fri>s d n[2 !y put ! ve/m5t ov] ! habit4 ,,janu>y #b4 ,! ,octave ( ,s4 ,/eph51 ! ,fir/ ,m>tyr4 ,,ss4 ,,frontasius1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,gaul4 ,,ss4 ,,m>tyrs1 at ,li*field1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,s4 ,,isidore1 ,b4,c41 9 ,egypt1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,mac>ius1 ,,( ,,alex&ria1 ,ab41 ,a4,d4 #cid4 ,s4 ,,aspasius1 ,c41 at ,melun1 ,france1 ,a4,d4 #eej4 ,s4 ,,maximus1 ,ab4 ,m41 9 ,france1 ,a4,d4 #fad4 ,s4 ,,adalh>dt1 ,ab4 ( ,corbie1 ,a4,d4 #hbf4 ,s4 ,,silve/]1 ,monk ( ,trani1 9 ,s4 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #aahe4 ,,! ,,holy ,,m>tyrs ,,( ,,li*field4 7,a4,d4 #cjd47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,li*field d]ives its "n f ,lyke-field1 ! field ( dead bodies1 because x is traditionally said1 t 9 ! p]secution ( ,diocletian1 _m ,*ri/ians suff]$ !re = ! fai?4 ,! arms ( ,li*field are a pla9 /rewn ) corpses4 ,no?+ c]ta9 is kn[n ( ?is ev5t1 :i* is probably altoge!r apocryphal4 ,s4 ,,mac>ius ,,( ,,alex&ria1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #cid47 ,!re 7 two ,mac>ii4 ,bo? are commemorat$ toge!r by ! ,greeks1 on ,jan4 #ai?2 b ! ,lat9s commemorate ,s4 ,mac>ius ( ,alex&ria1 on ,jan4 #bnd2 & ,s4 ,mac>ius ! ,egyptian1 on ,jan4 #ae?4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is ,s4 ,mac>ius is p]fectly au!ntic1 hav+ be5 writt5 by ,s4 ,palladius 7,b4 #cfh17 9 ! ye> #dba2 ! writ] knew ,s4 ,mac>ius p]sonally1 hav+ be5 n9e ye>s 9 ! cells1 ( :i* ,s4 ,mac>ius 0 prie/4 ,?ree ( ^! ye>s ,mac>ius & ,palladius liv$ toge!r2 s t1 z ! au?or says1 he _h e opportunity ( judg+ ( 8 mann] ( life & actions4 ,sa9t ,mac>ius ! y\ng] 0 born 9 ,alex&ria1 ( poor p>5ts1 & foll[$ ! trade ( confection]4 ,desir\s ( s]v+ ,god ) 8 :ole he>t1 he =sook ! _w 9 ! fl[] ( 8 age1 & sp5t upw>ds ( sixty ye>s 9 ! des]ts1 9 ! ex]cise ( f]v5t p5ance & pray]4 ,he fir/ retir$ into ! ,!baid1 or ,upp] ,egypt1 ab\t ! ye> #cce2 !n1 aim+ at great] dis5gagem5t1 he desc5d$ to ,l[] ,egypt1 9 or ab\t ! ye> #cgc4 ,"h !re 7 ?ree des]ts almo/ adjo9+ ea* o!r2 t ( ,sct2 t ( ! ,cells1 s call$ because ( ! multitude ( cells :]e) its rocks 7 honey-comb$2 & a ?ird1 :i* rea*$ ! we/]n bank ( ! ,nile1 call$ ! ,nitrian des]t4 ,s4 ,mac>ius _h a cell 9 ea* ( ^! des]ts4 ,:5 he 0 9 ,nitria he gave advice to ^? :o s\ght him4 ,b 8 *ief resid5ce 0 9 ! des]t ( ! ,cells4 ,!re ea* h]mit liv$ sep>ate1 assembl+ only on ,saturday & ,sunday1 9 ! *ur*1 to celebrate ! div9e my/]ies1 & to p>take ( ! ,holy ,communion4 ,all ! bro!rs 7 employ$ at "s h&icraft1 g5]ally !y platt$ baskets or mats4 ,all 9 ! burn+ des]t 0 /ill2 9 _! cells ! h]mits work$1 & pray$1 & cook$ _! scanty victuals1 till ! r$ ball ( ! sun w5t d[n beh9d ! s&y pla9 to ! we/2 !n f all t region rose a hum ( voices1 ! rise & fall ( song1 z ! ev5+ psalms & hymns 7 be+ *ant$ by t great multitude ( solit>ies 9 d5s & caves ( ! e>?4 ,palladius has record$ an in/ance ( ! great self-d5ial obs]v$ by ^! h]mits4 ,a pres5t 0 made to ,s4 ,mac>ius ( a bun* ( grapes1 newly ga!r$4 ,! holy man c>ri$ x to a neighb\r+ solit>y :o 0 sick2 he s5t x to ano!r1 & ea* wi%+ t "s de> bro!r %\ld enjoy ! fruit r ?an himself1 pass$ x on to ano!r2 & ?us ! bun* ( grapes made ! circuit ( ! cells1 & 0 br\ght back to ,mac>ius4 ,! sev]ity ( life practis$ by ^! h]mits 0 great4 ,= sev5 ye>s toge!r ,s4 ,mac>ius liv$ on raw h]bs & pulse1 & = ! ?ree foll[+ ye>s cont5t$ himself ) f\r or five ounces ( bread a day4 ,8 wat*+s 7 n less surpris+4 ,he told ,palladius t x _h be5 8 great desire to fix 8 m9d on ,god alone = five days & nights cont9u\sly4 ,& :5 he suppos$ he 0 9 ! prop] mood1 he clos$ 8 cell1 & /ood up1 & said1 ,n[ ?\ ha/ angels & ar*angels1 & all ! heav5ly ho/ 9 company ) !e4 ,be 9 heav51 & =get e>?ly ?+s4 ,& s he cont9u$ = two nights & days1 wrapp$ 9 heav5ly contemplations1 b !n 8 hut seem$ to flame ab\t him1 ev5 ! mat on :i* he /ood1 & 8 m9d 0 div]t$ to e>?4 ,b x 0 z well1 said he2 = ,i might h fall5 into pride4 ,! reputation ( ! mona/]y ( ,tab5na1 "u ,s4 ,pa*omius1 drew him to x 9 disguise4 ,s4 ,pa*omius told him he seem$ too f> advanc$ 9 ye>s to beg9 to practise ! au/]ities und]gone by himself & 8 monks2 nev]!less1 on 8 e>ne/ entreaty1 he admitt$ him4 ,!n ,l5t drew on1 & ! ag$ ,mac>ius saw ! monks fa/+1 "s two :ole days1 o!rs five1 "s /&+ all night1 & sitt+ at _! "w dur+ ! day4 ,!n he1 hav+ soak$ "s palm leaves1 z mat]ial = 8 "w1 w5t ap>t into a corn]1 & till ,ea/] came1 he nei!r ate nor drank1 nor sat d[n1 nor b[$ 8 knee1 nor lay d[n1 & su/a9$ life on a few raw cabbage leaves :i* he ate on ,sundays2 & :5 he w5t =? = any ne$ he return$ sil5tly to 8 "w1 & occupi$ 8 h&s 9 platt+1 & 8 he>t 9 pray]4 ,b :5 ! o!rs saw ?is1 !y 7 a/oni%$1 & remon/rat$ ) ,s4 ,pa*omius1 say+1 ,:y ha/ ?\ br\ght ?is fle%less man "h to conf\nd u ) 8 au/]ities4 ,s5d him away1 or we w des]t ?is place4 ,!n ! abbot w5t to ,mac>ius1 & ask$ him :o he 01 & :5 he told 8 "n1 ,pa*omius 0 glad1 & cri$1 ,_m ye>s h ,i desir$ to see !e4 ,i ?ank !e t ?\ ha/ humbl$ my sons2 b n[1 g ?y way1 suffici5tly ha/ ?\ edifi$ u2 g1 & pray = u4 ,mac>ius1 on "o occasion1 to subdue 8 fle%1 fill$ two great baskets ) s&1 & lay+ !m on 8 %\ld]s1 walk$ ov] ! hot des]t1 b[$ b5ea? !m4 ,a fri5d meet+ him1 (f]$ to ease him ( 8 burd51 b ,no1 said ! old h]mit1 ,i h to torm5t my torm5tor2 mean+ 8 body4 ,"o day1 a gnat /ung him 9 8 cell1 & he kill$ x4 ,!n1 a%am$ t he _h all[$ himself to be irritat$ by ! petty insect1 & to h lo/ an opportunity ( endur+ mortification ) equanimity1 he w5t to ! m>%es ( ,sct1 & /ay$ !re six mon?s1 suff]+ greatly f ! /+s ( ! insects4 ,:5 he return$1 he 0 s disfigur$ by _! bites1 t he 0 only recogniz$ by 8 voice4 ,! t]rible sev]ity ) :i* ^! ,egyptian h]mits puni%$ !mselves is p]haps />tl+1 b x 0 some?+ ne$$ at a "t :5 ! civiliz$ _w 0 sunk 9 luxury1 pr(ligacy1 & indiff]5ce4 ,t 0 a "t :i* call$ = a />tl+ & vivid contra/ to lead m9ds into self-inspection4 ,private pr(ligacy among all ranks 0 su* z _c be describ$ 9 any mod]n pages4 ,! cl]gy ( ! cities1 ?\gh n ( pr(ligate lives1 & = ! mo/ "p unm>ri$1 7 able to make no /& aga9/ ! g5]al corruption ( ! age1 because--at lea/ if we are to tru/ su* writ]s z ,j]ome & ,*ryso/om--!y 7 giv+ !mselves up to ambition & av>ice1 intrigue & p>ty _s4 ,no wond] if1 9 su* a /ate ( ?+s1 ! m9ds ( m5 7 /irr$ by a passion ak9 to despair4 ,x w\ld h end$ (t51 b = ,*ri/ianity1 9 su* an actual despair z t :i* _h l$1 9 pa/ ages1 m ?an "o noble ,roman to slay himself1 :5 he lo/ all hope = ! ,republic4 ,*ri/ianity taught ^? :o despair$ ( society1 ( ! _w--9 "o ^w1 ( ! ,roman empire1 & all t x _h done = m5--to hope at la/ = a ,k+dom ( ,god aft] dea?4 ,x taught ^?1 :o1 _h !y be5 hea!ns & brave en\gh1 w\ld h sla9 !mselves to escape out ( a _w :i* 0 no place = hone/ m51 t ! body mu/ be kept alive1 at lea/1 = ! sake ( ! immortal s\l1 doom$1 accord+ to its works1 to endless bliss or endless torm5t4 ,b t ! _w--su*1 at lea/1 z !y saw x !n--0 doom$1 ,scripture & _! own reason taught !m4 ,!y did n m]ely believe1 b see1 9 ! mis]y & confusion1 ! desolation1 & degradation ar\nd !m1 t all t 0 9 ! _w1 ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 ! lu/ ( ! eye1 & ! pride ( life1 0 n ( ! ,fa!r1 b ( ! _w2 t ! _w 0 pass+ away1 & ! lu/ !re(1 & t only he :o did ! w ( ,god c\ld abide = ev]4 ,!y did n m]ely believe1 b saw1 t ! wra? ( ,god 0 reveal$ f heav5 aga9/ all unrighte\sness ( m52 & t ! _w 9 g5]al 0 treasur+ up to !mselves wra?1 tribulation1 & angui%1 aga9/ a day ( wra? & revelation ( ! righte\s judgm5t ( ,god1 :o w\ld r5d] to e man accord+ to 8 works4 ,t !y 7 correct 9 _! judgm5t ( ! _w ab\t !m1 contempor>y hi/ory proves abundantly4 ,t !y 7 correct1 likewise1 9 believ+ t "s fe>ful judgm5t 0 ab\t to fall on man1 is prov$ by ! fact t x did fall2 t ! fir/ half ( ! fif? c5tury saw1 n only ! sack ( ,rome1 b ! conque/ & desolation ( ! great] "p ( ! civiliz$ _w1 amid blood%$1 mis]y1 & misrule1 :i* seem$ to turn ,europe into a *aos1 :i* w\ld h turn$ x into a *aos1 _h !re n be5 a few m5 left :o /ill felt x possible & necess>y to believe 9 ,god1 & to "w righte\sness4 ,"u ^! t]rible =ebod+s1 m5 began to flee f a doom$ _w1 & try to be alone ) ,god1 if by any means !y might save ea* man 8 own s\l 9 t dread day4#af ,s4 ,mac>ius1 ( ,alex&ria1 & 8 namesake1 ! ,egyptian1 liv$ mu* toge!r4 ,!y 7 bo? exil$ 9 #cge1 at ! in/igation ( ! ,arian patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 :o dread$ _! influ5ce ov] ! p1 & zeal = ! or?odox fai?4 ,!y cross$ ! ,nile toge!r 9 a f]ryboat1 :5 !y enc\nt]$ two milit>y tribunes1 accompani$ by a great array ( horses1 ) decorat$ bridles1 ( equipages1 soldi]s1 & pages cov]$ ) ornam5ts4 ,! (fic]s look$ long at ! two monks 9 _! old dresses1 humbly seat$ 9 a corn] ( ! b>k4 ,!y might well look at !m1 = 9 t b>k two worlds /ood face to face2 old ,rome1 degrad$ by ! emp]ors1 & ! new ,*ri/ian republic1 ( :i* ! monks 7 ! precursors4 ,z !y approa*$ ! %ore1 "o ( ! tribunes said to ! c5obites1 ,y are happy1 = y despise ! _w4 ,x is true1 answ]$ ! ,alex&r9e1 we despise ! _w1 & ! _w despises y4 ,y h spok5 m truly ?an y int5d$2 we are happy 9 fact1 & happy 9 "n1 = we are call$ ,mac>ius1 :i* means 9 ,greek happy4 ,! tribune made no answ]1 b1 return+ to 8 h\se1 r5\nc$ all 8 weal? & rank1 & w5t to seek happ9ess 9 solitude4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,mac>ius is repres5t$ ) wallets ( s& on 8 %\ld]s2 sometimes ) a hya5a & its "y1 because ! /ory is told t "o day a hya5a br\ght h] "y "o & laid x at ! feet ( ! h]mit4 ,he look$ at ! animal1 & saw t x 0 bl9d1 !re=e he piti$ ! poor :elp1 & pray$ to ,god2 !n he t\*$ ! eyes ( ! "y hya5a1 & x saw pla94 ,next day1 ! "m br\ght a %eepsk9 & laid x at 8 feet1 & ?is ! h]mit wore cont9ually aft]w>ds1 till he gave x to ,s4 ,melania4 ,,footnotes3 #af ,k+sley1 ,! ,h]mits1 p4 #d1 #f4 ,s4 ,,adalh>dt1 ,,or ,,adel>d1 ,,ab4 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #hbf47 ,nam$ 9 _m lat] ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies1 b n enroll$ 9 ! ,roman ,kal5d>4 ,he is v>i\sly call$ ,adelh>d1 ,adal>*1 ,al>d1 & ,adelh>dt4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,pas*asius ,radb]tus1 8 disciple1 & ?is 0 epitomiz$ by ,s4 ,g]>d1 ( ,sauve-,majeur1 9 ! #aa? c5tury4 ,pas*asius says t ! reason ( 8 writ+ ! life1 0 to recall him :om almo/ ! :ole _w reg>ds z holy & admirable2 :om we h se51 & ^: love we enjoy$4 ,adalh>dt 0 ( royal race1 hav+ be5 ! son ( ,b]nh>dt1 son ( ,*>les ,m>tel1 ! bro!r ( ,k+ ,pep92 s t ,adalh>dt 0 c\s9-g]man to ,*>lemagne1 by :om he 0 call$ to c\rt 9 8 y\?1 & creat$ ,c\nt ( ! ,palace4 ,b :5 ! k+ put away 8 wife1 ! daught] ( ,desid]ius1 ,k+ ( ,italy1 to m>ry ano!r1 ,adalh>dt left ! c\rt1 disgu/$ ) its lawlessness & vice1 & became a monk at ,corbie1 at ! age ( tw5ty1 9 ! ye> #ggc4 ,he 0 made g>d5]1 &1 z 8 hi/orian says1 ,) ,m>y he s\ght ,jesus 9 ! g>d54 ,at ,corbie1 he 0 s frequ5tly visit$ by 8 relations1 8 fri5ds1 & acqua9tances1 t he _h n suffici5t solitude = ! lab\r ( turn+ 8 s\l f e>? to heav52 !re=e he left ,corbie & betook himself to ,monte ,cass9o2 b by ord] ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les1 he 0 br\ght back aga9 to ,corbie1 :]e he 0 %ortly aft] elect$ abbot4 ,he 0 compell$ at la/1 by ,*>lemagne1 to quit ! mona/]y1 & take ^u him ! *>ge ( prime m9i/] to 8 son ,pep91 to :om he _h intru/$ ! gov]nm5t ( ,italy4 ,on ! dea? ( ,*>lemagne1 ,l\is ! ,pi\s succe$$ to ! ?rone1 & dismiss$ all ! old m9i/]s & (fic]s ( 8 fa!r4 ,b]n>d1 son ( ,pep91 ! eld] bro!r ( ,l\is1 :o 0 dead1 hav+ ass]t$ 8 "r to ! ?rone1 ,k+ ,l\is suspect$ ! abbot ( ,corbie ( hav+ be5 privy to ?is attempt1 & he exil$ him to ! isl& ( ,h]i1 or ,h]im\ti]1 & 8 bro!rs & si/]s 7 s5t into mona/]ies4 ,8 bro!r ,walla 0 =c$ to become a monk at ,corbie2 ,b]nh>ius 0 s5t to ,l]9s2 8 si/] ,gundrada 0 giv5 to ! *>ge ( ,s4 ,radegund1 at ,poicti]s1 & only ,!odradra 0 left unmole/$ at ,soissons4 ,adalh>dt sp5t sev5 ye>s 9 bani%m5t at ,h]im\ti]1 & !n ! k+1 hav+ recogniz$ 8 error1 recall$ him1 to ! great grief ( ! monks ( ,h]i1 to :om 8 meekness & *>ity _h made him de>1 & to ! joy ( ^? ( ,corbie1 to :om he return$4 ,he 0 n1 h[ev]1 all[$ to rema9 at peace 9 8 abbey at ! head ( 8 monks1 b 0 recall$ to c\rt1 :]e ! k+1 ^: disposition 0 mu* *ang$1 foll[$ 8 advice 9 all 8 und]tak+s1 & ,adalh>dt 0 ( great use to him1 9 sugge/+ improvem5t 9 ! laws4 ,at l5g?1 9 #hbc1 he obta9$ leave to return to ,corbie1 :i* he gov]n$ till 8 dea?4 ,he _h an admirable memory1 s t he nev] =got ! face1 or "n1 or disposition ( "o ( 8 monks2 & he 0 c>eful to speak ) ea* ( !m once a week4 ,dur+ ! bani%m5t ( ! ,sa9t1 ano!r ,adalh>dt1 :o gov]n$ ! mona/]y by 8 appo9tm5t1 began ! f\ndation ( ano!r ,corbie1 9 ! diocese ( ,pad]born1 9 ,we/phalia1 t x might be a nurs]y ( mission>ies = ! conv]sion ( ! nor!rn nations4 ,s4 ,adalh>dt (t5 j\rney$ f "o ,corbie to ! o!r1 t he might provide = ! welf>e1 & look to ! discipl9e ( bo? h\ses4 ,f9d+ himself attack$ ) fev]1 & kn[+ t he %\ld n recov]1 he us$ e ef=t to rea* ! "m h\se be=e ,*ri/mas4 ,?is he a*iev$1 & !re he calmly prep>$ = 8 passage1 communicat+ daily4 ,he>+ ( 8 sickness1 ,hildemann1 ,bi%op ( ,beauvais1 :o _h be5 a monk "u him1 hurri$ to 8 side1 & adm9i/]$ to him ! ,sacram5t ( extreme unction1 & sc>cely left him4 ,"o day1 h[ev]1 ! bi%op left ! room = a mom5t1 &1 on 8 return1 saw ! sick man 9 great transport4 ,! ,abbot exclaim$1 ,hi!r spe$ily1 ,bi%op1 ,i urge y1 & kiss ! feet ( ,jesus1 my ,"l1 = ,he is at my side4 ,!n ! ,bi%op ( ,beauvais trembl$ ) awe1 & /ood /ill1 n kn[+ :at to say or d4 ,b ,adalh>dt said no m4 ,on ! ,octave ( ! ,nativity1 he call$ toge!r ! bre?r51 & hav+ receiv$ ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/1 he said to ! assembl$ monks1 ,o my sons1 ! fruit ( my old age 9 ! ,"l6 ,i h f9i%$ ! numb] ( my days1 & to-day ,i %all dep>t1 & g ! way ( all fle%1 & appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( my ,r$eem]4 ,i h f9i%$ ! c\rse ( my /ruggle1 & :at rew>d ,i %all receive1 ,i "k n4 ,b help me1 ,i pray1 t ,i 9 y1 & y 9 me1 may rejoice 9 ! ,"l4 ,?us say+1 he surr5d]$ 8 pure s\l to ,him :o made x4 ,he 0 buri$ at ! foot ( ! *ancel /eps 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 at ,corbie2 b 9 ! ye> #ajdj ! body 0 tak5 up & en%r9$4 ,s4 ,,silve/]1 ,,( ,,trani1 ,,monk4 7,a4,d4 #aahe47 ,s4 ,silve/]1 monk ( ,trani1 ne> ,b>letta1 9 ,s\? ,italy1 is held !re 9 great rev]5ce1 & commemorat$ on ! #bnd ,jan4 & #bnd ,may4 ,sa9t ,silve/]1 ( :om no?+ au!ntic is kn[n1 is traditionally said to h be5 a monk ( ! ord] ( ,s4 ,basil1 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,mi*ael1 at ,b>i4 ,v>i\s miracles are attribut$ to him1 z 8 hav+ gone "o w9t] day to ,catania & back on foot4 ,he is also said to h ent]$ a bak]'s furnace to scrape ! liv+ emb]s toge!r = him1 :5 he _h lo/ 8 %ovel1 & to h come =? unhurt4 ,illu/ration3 ,oblation ( an ,infant to a ,religi\s ,community4 ,aft] a ,m9iature 9 ! ,burgundy ,libr>y at ,brussels4 ,janu>y #c4 ,! ,octave ( ,s4 ,john1 ! ,evangeli/4 ,s4 ,,ant]os1 ,pope & ,m41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #bcf4 ,s4 ,,flor5tius1 ,b4,m41 at ,vi5ne1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #beh4 ,,ss4 ,,zosimus ,,& ,,a?anasius1 ,,mm41 9 ,cilicia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bij4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,balsam1 ,m41 at ,aulane 9 ,pale/9e1 ,a4,d4 #bia4 ,s4 ,,gordius1 ,m41 at ,caes>ea1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cbj4 ,,ss4 ,,!ognis1 ,,primus1 ,,& ,,cyr9us1 ,,mm41 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cbj4 ,s4 ,,melor1 ,m41 9 ,cornwall1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #daa4 ,s4 ,,g5oveva1 ,v41 at ,p>is1 ,a4,d4 #eab4 ,s4 ,,b]tilia1 ,v41 at ,m>olles1 ,a4,d4 #fhg4 ,s4 ,,ant]os1 ,p4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #bcf47 ,commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & 9 t attribut$ to ,b$e1 t ( ,usu>dus1 c4 ,sa9t ,ant]os succe$$ ,s4 ,pontianus z ,bi%op ( ,rome 9 #bce4 ,he in/itut$ ! (fice ( not>ies 9 ! ,*ur*1 to take d[n ! say+s & suff]+s ( ! m>tyrs1 s t fai?ful records ( _! acts might be pres]v$4 ,he di$1 ,june #ah?1 ,a4,d4 #bcf4 ,,ss4 ,,zosimus ,,& ,,a?anasius1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bij47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5aea4 ,! ,greeks keep _! commemoration1 h[ev]1 on ,jan4 #d?4 ,! au?ority = ! foll[+ acc\nt is ! ,greek ,m5aea4 ,^! m>tyrs suff]$ "u ,diocletian1 9 ,cilicia4 ,s4 ,zosimus 0 a h]mit4 ,8 e>s 7 burnt (f ) r$ hot irons1 aft]w>ds he 0 plung$ into a vessel ( molt5 lead1 & 0 !n dismiss$4 ,he return$ to 8 des]t1 conv]t$ & baptiz$ ,a?anasius1 & di$ 9 8 cell4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,balsam1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #bia47 ,commemorat$ 9 mo/ ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies1 & 9 ! ,greek ,m5aea on ! #ab? ,jan4 ,he is m5tion$ z ,pet] ! ,ascetic1 by ,eusebius2 8 g5u9e ,acts are giv5 9 ,ru9>t4 ,eusebius1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! m>tyrs ( ,pale/9e1 app5d$ to ! #h? book ( 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 says3--,on ! elev5? ( ! mon? ,audynoeus1 i4e41 on ! ?ird ( ! ides ( ,janu>y 7#aa? ,jan471 9 ! same city ( ,caes>ea1 ,pet] ! ,ascetic1 also call$ ,absolom1 f ! village ( ,anea1 on ! bord]s ( ,eleu!ropolis1 l ! pure/ gold1 ) a good resolution1 gave pro( ( 8 fai? 9 ! ,*ri/ ( ,god4 ,disreg>d+ bo? ! judge & ^? ar\nd him1 t bes\ght him 9 _m ways to h compassion on himself1 & to sp>e 8 y\? & bloom+ ye>s1 he pref]r$ 8 hope 9 ! ,supreme ,god ( all1 & ev5 to life itself4 ,! "n ( ?is ,sa9t seems to h be5 ,pet] ,absolom2 ! latt] appellation has be5 corrupt$ into ,apselm1 ,anselm1 & ,balsam4 ,! acts ( 8 m>trydom are au!ntic4 ,!y are z foll[s3-- ,at t "t ,pet]1 call$ ,balsam1 0 captur$ at ,aulane1 9 ! "t ( p]secution4 ,he came f ! bord]s ( ,eleu!ropolis1 & 0 br\ght be=e ! gov]nor1 ,sev]us1 :o said to him1 ,:at is y\r "n8 ,pet] answ]$1 ,i am call$ by my pat]nal "n ( ,balsam1 b 9 baptism ,i receiv$ my spiritual "n ( ,pet]4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,to :at family d y belong8 ,pet]1 ,i am a ,*ri/ian4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,:at (fice d y be>8 ,pet]1 ,:at (fice c be m hon\rable ?an to live a ,*ri/ian8 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,h y any p>5ts8 ,pet]1 ,i h none4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,!re y lie1 = ,i h he>d t y h4 ,pet]1 ,9 ! ,gospel ,i am comm&$ to r5\nce all ?+s :5 ,i come to confess ,*ri/4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,d y "k ! imp]ial edicts8 ,pet]1 ,i "k ! laws ( ,god1 ! ,sov]eign true & ev]la/+4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,x is comm&$ by ! mo/ clem5t emp]ors t all ,*ri/ians %all ei!r sacrifice1 or be execut$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,pet]1 ,& ?is is ! comm& ( ! ev]la/+ ,k+4 ,if ?\ sacrifice to any demon1 & n to ,god alone1 ?\ %alt be pluck$ out ( ! ,book ( ! ,liv+4 ,judge ?\ :i* ,i %all obey4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ,come1 li/5 to me1 sacrifice & obey ! law4 ,pet]1 ,i w n sacrifice to gods made by m5's h&s ( wood & /one4 ,& he p\r$ =? a vehem5t invective aga9/ idolatry4 ,! gov]nor ord]$ him to ! rack1 & :5 he 0 slung to x1 he said1 ,well1 ,pet]1 :at say y to ?is8 ,h[ d y l y\r sw+8 ,pet] said1 ,br+ ! iron hooks2 ,i h already told !e t ,i w n sacrifice to devils1 b to ,god alone1 = :om ,i suff]4 ,! gov]nor ord]$ him to be tortur$4 ,& :5 ! /ress ( torm5t 0 v great1 ! m>tyr utt]$ no cry ( pa91 b sang1 ,"o ?+ h ,i desir$ ( ! ,"l1 :i* ,i w require3 ev5 t ,i may dwell 9 ! h\se ( ! ,"l all ! days ( my life1 to behold ! fair beauty ( ! ,"l1 & to visit ,8 temple4 ,:at rew>d %all ,i give unto ! ,"l = all ! b5efits t ,he ha? done unto me8 ,i w take ! cup ( salvation1 & call ^u ! ,"n ( ! ,"l4 ,z he ?us spake1 ! gov]nor ord]$ o!r execution]s to come to ! "w1 be+ mu* exasp]at$4 ,& ! cr[d /&+ by1 :5 !y saw mu* blood run ov] ! pavem5t1 lam5t$1 & urg$ him1 say+1 ,o man1 compassionate ?yself1 & sacrifice1 t ?\ maye/ escape ^! dreadful pa9s4 ,b ! holy man ( ,god answ]$ !m1 ,^! pa9s are no?+1 & give me no suff]+2 b 7 ,i to d5y ! "n ( my ,god1 ,i "k t ,i %\ld fall into great] torm5ts1 :i* w\ld la/ et]nally4 ,! ,gov]nor said1 ,y _h bett] sacrifice1 or y w rep5t x4 ,no1 answ]$ ,pet]2 ,i w n sacrifice1 & ,i %all n rep5t x4 ,! ,gov]nor said1 ,well1 !n ,i %all pron\nce s5t5ce4 ,t1 said ,pet]1 is :at ,i mo/ ard5tly desire4 ,!n ! gov]nor gave s5t5ce 9 ^! words1 ,i comm& ,pet]1 cont9u\sly despis+ ! comm&s ( ! unconqu]$ emp]ors1 to suff] ! dea? ( ! cross4 ,?us1 ! v5]able a?lete ( ,*ri/1 fulfill+ 8 agony1 0 f\nd wor?y to p>ticipate 9 ! ,passion ( 8 ,"l4 ,& he suff]$ at ,aulane1 on ! ?ird ( ! nones ( ,janu>y 7,jan4 #crd17 "u ,maximian1 ! emp]or4 ,?is acc\nt is some:at abbreviat$ f ! ,acts4 ,!re is "s little discrepancy betwe5 x & t ( ,eusebius4 ,! ecclesia/ical hi/orian says he 0 execut$ at ,caes>ea2 ! ,acts say at ,aulane2 b z ?is 0 an insignificant village 9 ! di/rict ov] :i* ! gov]nor ( ,caes>ea held jurisdiction1 ! discrepancy is only app>5t4 ,eusebius says he suff]$ on ! ?ird ( ! ides2 ! ,acts1 t he suff]$ on ! ?ird ( ! nones4 ,x is probable t ,eusebius is "r1 = ! ,greeks obs]ve ! m>tyrdom ( ,s4 ,pet] ,balsam on ! #ab? ,jan41 & 9 ! ,m>tyrology1 attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome1 ! passion ( ?is ,sa9t is giv5 z occurr+ on ! ?ird ( ! ides1 #aa? ,jan4 ,s4 ,,gordius ,m4 7,,ab\t #cbj47 ,commemorat$ by ! ,roman ,m>tyrology & ! ,greek ,m5aea on ! same day4 ,! acc\nt ( 8 passion is giv5 by ,s4 ,basil ! ,great 9 a panegyric at ,caes>ea1 on ! anniv]s>y ( 8 m>tyrdom1 :i* he says 0 !n rec5t4 ,?is acc\nt1 giv5 on ! sc5e ( 8 suff]+1 )9 ! memory ( man1 s t "s ( ^? :o he>d ! disc\rse ( ,s4 ,basil1 _h se5 ! conflict ( ! m>tyr1 is unque/ionably tru/wor?y4 ,sa9t ,gordius 0 a native ( ,caes>ea1 9 ,cappadocia1 & 0 a c5turion 9 ! army4 ,:5 ,gal]ius issu$ 8 edicts aga9/ ! ,*ur* 9 ! ,ea/ 7#cjc17 ,gordius laid aside 8 (fice1 & retir$ into ! des]t1 :]e he liv$ 9 fa/+ & pray] among/ ! wild bea/s4 ,9 ! des]t he sp5t _m ye>s1 b 8 zeal = ,*ri/ gave him no re/4 ,! *ur*es 9 ,caes>ea _h be5 de/roy$1 ! cl]gy scatt]$1 & _m ,*ri/ians _h con=m$1 r ?an lose _! lives4 ,x 0 a hea!n city once m1 & su* salt z _h rema9$ _h lo/ its sav\r4 ,! _s ( ! ,"l /irr$ 9 ! s\l ( ,gordius1 & urg$ him to return to 8 native city1 & !re play ! man = ,*ri/1 :]e s _m _h fall5 away f ! fai?4 ,"o day t ! amphi!atre 0 cr[d$ to see horse & *>iot races 9 hon\r ( ,m>s1 ! god ( w>1 :5 ! b5*es 7 ?rong$1 & ,jew & ,g5tile1 & _m a ,*ri/ian also1 says ,s4 ,basil1 0 pres5t at ! spectacle1 & all ! slaves 7 free to see ! sight1 & ! boys _h be5 giv5 holiday f s*ool = ! same purpose1 sudd5ly1 9 ! race-c\rse1 appe>$ a man 9 rags1 ) long be>d & matt$ locks2 8 face & arms burn$ ) exposure to ! sun1 & %rivell$ ) long fa/+2 & he cri$ al\d1 ,i am f\nd ( !m :o s\ght me n1 & to !m :o ask$ n aft] me1 h ,i manife/$ myself op5ly4 ,e eye 0 direct$ ^u ?is wild-look+ man1 & :5 x 0 discov]$ :o he 01 !re rose a %\t f ,g5tile & ,*ri/ian2 ! latt] cri$ because !y rejoic$ to see ! fai?ful c5turion 9 ! mid/ ( !m aga92 ! =m]1 because !y hat$ ! tru?1 & 7 wra? at ! di/urbance ( ! sports4 ,!n1 cont9ues ,s4 ,basil1 ! clam\r & tumult became m1 & fill$ ! :ole amphi!atre2 horses1 *>iots1 & driv]s 7 =gott54 ,9 va9 did ! ru% ( :eels fill ! air2 none _h eyes = any?+ b ,gordius2 none _h e>s to he> any?+ b ! words ( ,gordius4 ,! ro> ( ! !atre1 l a w9d ru%+ ?r\gh ! air1 dr[n$ ! noise ( ! rac+ horses4 ,:5 ! cri] _h made sil5ce1 & all ! pipes & trumpets1 & o!r musical in/rum5ts 7 hu%$1 ,gordius 0 l$ be=e ! seat ( ! gov]nor1 :o 0 pres5t1 & 0 ask$1 bl&ly1 :o he 0 & :5ce he came4 ,!n he relat$1 9 ord]1 :at 0 8 c\ntry1 & family1 & ! rank he _h held1 & :y he _h ?r[n up 8 (fice & fl$ away4 ',i am return$1' said he1 'to %ew op5ly t ,i c>e naught = y\r edicts1 b t ,i place my hope & confid5ce 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ alone4' ,! gov]nor1 be+ exce$+ly exasp]at$ at ! int]ruption 9 ! sports1 & ! op5 defiance ca/ 9 8 face by a des]t]1 be=e ! :ole city1 ord]$ him at once to be tortur$4 ,!n1 ,s4 ,basil proce$s to relate 9 8 graphic /yle1 ! :ole cr[d p\r$ f ! !atre t[>ds ! place ( judgm5t1 & all ^? :o _h rema9$ beh9d 9 ! city ran to see ! sight4 ,! city 0 des]t$4 ,l a great riv]1 ! inhabitants roll$ to ! place ( m>tyrdom2 mo!rs ( families1 noble & ignoble1 pu%$ !re2 h\ses 7 left unprotect$1 %ops 7 des]t$ by ! cu/om]s1 & 9 ! m>ket-place goods lay "h & !re neglect$4 ,s]vants ?rew up _! occupations1 & ran (f to see ! spectacle1 & all ! rabble 0 !re to see ?is man4 ,maid5s =got _! ba%fulness & %ame ( appe>+ be=e m51 & sick p & old m5 crawl$ )\t ! walls1 t !y1 too1 might %>e ! sight4 ,! relations ( ,gordius1 9 va91 urg$ him to yield & apologise = 8 defiance ( ! /ate religion2 sign+ himself ) ! cross1 he *e]fully und]w5t ! torm5ts ( lead$ sc\rges1 ( ! little horse1 fire1 & knife1 & 0 f9ally behead$4 ,,ss4 ,,!ognis1 ,,primus1 ,,& ,,cyr9us1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cbj47 ,! ,m>tyrologies ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 ,b$e1 ,usu>dus1 c4 ,commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ?is day2 9 ! ,greek ,m5aea on ! #bnd ,jan4 ,!ognis1 especially1 is fam\s ?r\gh\t ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,! acc\nt 9 ! ,m5aea & ,m5ology is probably tru/wor?y4 ,! ,acts publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s are ( d\btful au?ority4 ,!ognis 0 ! son ( ! ,bi%op ( ,cyzicus1 9 ,hellespont4 ,9 ! p]secution ( ,lic9ius1 he & 8 companions suff]$ at ,cyzicus1 be+ fir/ sc\rg$1 & !n ca/ into ! sea4 ,s4 ,,melor1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #daa47 ,engli% ,m>tyrologies on ?is day1 ?\gh he di$ on ,oct4 #a/1 on :i* day he is m5tion$ 9 ,usu>dus4 ,8 life 9 ,capgrave is ( no hi/orical value--a composition ( ! #aa? c5t4 inc]tum ev5 to ,william ( ,malmesbury4 ,:5 fir/ ,*ri/ianity p5etrat$ ,brita91 a great numb] ( ,sa9ts exi/$1 especially 9 ,wales & ,cornwall4 ,at ?is "t !re 0 a duke1 or pr9ce1 ( ,cornwall1 nam$ ,melian1 ^: bro!r1 ,rivold1 revolt$ aga9/ him1 & put him to dea?4 ,melian left a son1 ,melor1 & ! usurp] only sp>$ 8 life at ! int]cession ( ! bi%ops & cl]gy4 ,he1 h[ev]1 cut (f 8 "r h& & left foot1 & s5t him into "o ( ! ,corni% mona/]ies to be br\ght up4 ,! leg5d goes on to relate t ! boy 0 provid$ ) a silv] h& & a braz5 foot1 & t "o day1 :5 he 0 ag$ f\rte51 he & ! abbot 7 nutt+ toge!r 9 a wood1 :5 ! abbot saw ! boy use 8 silv] h& to clasp ! b\ghs & pick ! nuts1 j z ?\gh x 7 ( fle% & blood4 ,also1 t "o day he ?rew a /one1 :i* sank into ! e>?1 & f ! spot gu%$ =? a f\nta9 ( pure wat]4 ,rivold1 fe>+ le/ ! boy %\ld depose him1 brib$ 8 gu>dian1 ,c]ialtan1 to murd] him4 ,?is ,c]ialtan p]=m$4 ,he cut (f ! head ( ,melor1 & c>ri$ x to ! duke2 b angels ) lights /ood ar\nd ! body & gu>d$ x4 ,on 8 way to ! duke1 ,c]ialtan 0 p>*$ ) ?ir/1 & exclaim$1 ,wret*$ man t ,i am6 ,i am dy+ = a drop ( wat]4 ,!n ! head ( ! murd]$ boy said1 ,c]ialtan1 /rike ! gr\nd ) ?y rod1 & a f\nta9 w spr+ up4 ,he did s1 & qu5*$ 8 ?ir/ at ! miracul\s well1 & pursu$ 8 way4 ,:5 ,rivold saw ! head1 he t\*$ x1 & in/antly sick5$1 & di$ ?ree days aft]4 ,! head 0 !n tak5 back to ! body1 & 0 buri$ ) x4 ,b ! relics 7 aft]w>ds tak5 to ,amesbury1 9 ,wilt%ire4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 9 read+ ! leg5ds ( ! ,briti% & ,iri% ,sa9ts ( ! fir/ p]iod1 t we h no?+ l contempor>y hi/ories ( _! lives1 & t ^! leg5ds 7 committ$ to writ+ _m hundr$s ( ye>s aft] _! dea?1 s t ! orig9al facts became surr\nd$ ) an accretion ( fable s d5se t x is impossible to di/+ui% tru? f falsehood 9 ! leg5ds z !y h rea*$ u4 ,s4 ,,g5oveva1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #eab47 ,s4 ,g5oveva is m5tion$ 9 almo/ all ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,h] life 0 writt5 by an anonym\s le>n$ man1 9 ! reign ( ,*ildeb]t1 ab\t eighte5 ye>s aft] h] dea?4 ,?ree anci5t lives exi/1 b :e!r "o ( ^! is t !n compos$1 x is impossible to say4 ,! bless$ ,g5oveva 0 born at ,nant]re1 ne> ,mont ,val]i51 on ! outskirts ( ,p>is4 ,h] fa!r's "n 0 ,sev]us2 t ( h] "m 0 ,g]ontia4 ,:5 ,s4 ,g]manus1 ,bi%op ( ,aux]re1 0 on 8 way to ,brita91 to oppose ! h]esy ( ,pelagius1 ) 8 companion1 ,s4 ,lupus1 !y pass$ ?r\gh ,nant]re4 ,! p w5t out to meet him1 & receive ! b5$ictions2 m51 & wom51 & *ildr5 9 companies4 ,among/ ! *ildr51 ,s4 ,g]manus obs]v$ ,g5oveva1 & bade h] be br\ght be=e him4 ,! v5]able bi%op kiss$ ! *ild1 & ask$ h] "n4 ,! surr\nd+ p told him1 & ! p>5ts com+ up1 ,s4 ,g]manus said to !m1 ,is ?is little girl y\r *ild8 ,!y answ]$ 9 ! affirmative4 ,!n1 said ! bi%op1 happy are ye 9 hav+ s bless$ a *ild4 ,%e w be great be=e ,god2 &1 mov$ by h] example1 _m w decl9e f evil & incl9e to t :i* is good1 & w obta9 remission ( _! s9s1 & ! rew>d ( life f ,*ri/ ! ,"l4 ,& !n1 aft] a pause1 he said to ,g5oveva1 ,my daught]1 ,g5oveva6 ,%e answ]$1 ,?y little maid5 li/5s4 ,!n he said1 ,d n fe> to tell me :e!r x be n ?y desire to d$icate ?y body1 clean & unt\*$1 to ,*ri/1 z ,8 bride8 ,%e said1 ,bless$ be ?\1 fa!r1 = ?\ ha/ spok5 my desire4 ,i pray ,god e>ne/ly t ,he w grant x me4 ,h confid5ce1 my daught]1 said ,s4 ,g]ma92 be ( good c\rage1 & :at ?\ believe/ 9 ?y he>t1 & confesse/ ) ?y lips1 p]=m 9 "w4 ,god w add to ?y comel9ess virtue & =titude4 ,!n !y w5t to ! *ur*1 & sang ,nones & ,vesp]s1 & ?r\gh\t ! (fice ! bi%op held 8 h& on ! little maid5's head4 ,& t ev5+1 aft] supp] _h be5 eat51 & !y _h sung a hymn1 ,s4 ,g]ma9 bade ,sev]us retire ) 8 daught]1 b br+ h] to him v e>ly 9 ! morn+ aga94 ,s :5 ! day broke1 ,sev]us came back br++ ! *ild1 & ! old bi%op smil$1 & said1 ,hail1 my daught] ,g5oveva4 ,do/ ?\ recall ! promise ?\ did/ make ye/]day1 ab\t keep+ ?y body 9 integrity8 ,%e answ]$1 ,i rememb] :at ,i promis$ to !e1 my fa!r1 & to ,god1 t ) ,8 help ,i w\ld pres]ve ! *a/ity ( my m9d1 & ! integrity ( my body1 unto ! end4 ,!n ,s4 ,g]ma9 pick$ up f ! gr\nd a little brass co9 ) ! sign ( ! cross on x1 :i* he _h obs]v$ ly+ !re :il/ he 0 speak+1 & gave x h]1 say+1 ,bore a hole 9 ?is1 & we> x r\nd ?y neck 9 remembrance ( me1 & let n any o!r metal ornam5t1 gold or silv]1 or pe>ls1 adorn ?y neck or f+]s4 ,!n he bade h] f>ewell1 comm5d+ h] to ! c>e ( h] fa!r1 & pursu$ 8 j\rney4 ,x has be5 suppos$ by "s t ! comm& ( ,s4 ,g]ma9 n to we> gold1 c41 indicates t %e 0 ( weal?y p>5ts1 & !y are dispos$ to d\bt ! common tradition ( ! place1 & ! anci5t ,brevi>y1 :i* says t %e kept %eep = h] fa!r on ! slopes ( ,val]i5 at ,nant]re4 ,b !re ne$ be no difficulty ^u ?is po9t1 = ! sons & daught]s ( m5 ( "s position1 at t p]iod1 7 ?us employ$1 & !re 0 n suppos$ to be any?+ demean+ 9 ! (fice4 ,?us1 ,s4 ,cu?b]t1 ?\gh ( noble race1 kept %eep on ! ,nor?umbrian moors4 ,at ! age ( fifte5 %e 0 pres5t$ to ! ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 to be consecrat$ to ! religi\s life4 ,) h] 7 two o!r virg9s1 & ?\gh %e 0 ! y\nge/ ( ! ?ree1 ! bi%op1 mov$ by "s int]ior inspiration1 plac$ h] fir/1 say+ t heav5 _h already sanctifi$ h]4 ,on ! dea? ( h] p>5ts1 %e mov$ to ,p>is1 :]e %e 0 rem>k$ = h] sanctity & miracul\s p[]s4 ,:5 ,s4 ,g]ma9 0 on 8 way to ,brita9 aga91 he pass$ ?r\gh ,p>is1 & ask$ aft] ,g5oveva1 :5 c]ta9 envi\s p]sons tri$ to poison 8 m9d aga9/ h]2 b he1 despis+ _! sl&]s1 greet$ h] ) great k9dness op5ly1 s z to te/ify be=e all ! p h[ highly he hon\r$ h]1 z he _h done be=e at ,nant]re4 ,! influ5ce ex]t$ by ?is holy woman mu/ h be5 v great1 = %e p]suad$ ! ,p>isians to rema9 9 ! city1 in/ead ( fly+ into ! c\ntry1 :5 ! ho/s ( ,attila1 ,k+ ( ! ,huns1 ?reat5$ x4 ,!n ,g5oveva assembl$ ! pi\s matrons1 & ) !m fa/$1 & pray$1 ask+ ,god incessantly1 ) _m te>s1 to av]t ! sc\rge ( ! ,huns f ! city4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,g5oveva1 ,patroness ( ! ,city ( ,p>is4 ,f ,cahi]4 ,jan4 #c4 ,a tumult1 h[ev]1 arose2 _m p say+ t %e 0 a false prophet1 & t %e w\ld br+ ru9 on ! citiz5s by dissuad+ !m f escap+ ) _! goods to places ( great] security4 ,! mob1 headlong & cruel--z a ,p>isian mob has ev] be5--came ^u h] to /one h]1 or dr[n h] 9 ! ,se9e1 & !y w\ld h c>ri$ _! f]oci\s purpose into execution1 _h n h] anci5t fri5d & fa!r 9 ,god1 ,s4 ,g]ma91 /ood by h] 9 h] extremity4 ,he 0 !n dy+ at ,aux]re1 & 8 ?\ghts turn$ to ! little girl he _h consecrat$ to ,god 9 bygone ye>s1 9 ! humble *ur* ( ,nant]re4 ,!n1 he bade ! ar*deacon take to h] ! ,eulogae1 or bless$ bread1#ag 9 tok5 ( love & reg>d4 ,! ar*deacon arriv$ :5 ! feeble woman 0 9 greate/ p]il4 ,he _h he>d ! prophecy ( ,s4 ,g]ma9 ( old2 &1 runn+ among ! p1 he exhibit$ ! ,eulogies s5t by ! holy bi%op1 & told !m h[ highly he _h v5]at$ h] virtues2 s he appeas$ ! multitude & disp]s$ !m4 ,! say+ ( ! ,apo/le 0 fulfill$1 ,all m5 h n fai?2 b ! ,"l is fai?ful1 :o %all /abli% y1 & keep y f evil2 = by ! pray]s ( ,s4 ,g5oveva ! city 0 pres]v$1 & ! army ( ,al>ic came n ne> x4 ,s4 ,g5oveva liv$ on a little b>ley bread1 & a few beans /ew$ 9 oil2 b aft] %e 0 ag$ fifty1 at ! comm& ( ! bi%op1 %e ate also fi%1 & drank milk4 ,feel+ a great rev]5ce = ,s4 ,d5is1 %e desir$ greatly to build a *ur* 9 8 hon\r1 & %e1 "o day1 urg$ "s prie/s to und]take ! "w4 ,b !y hesitat$1 say+ t !y 7 n able to d s2 "o reason be+ t !re 0 no means ( burn+ lime4 ,!n ,s4 ,g5oveva said1 ,g1 & cross ! city bridge1 & tell me :at y he>4 ,! prie/s left h]1 & z !y pass$ ov] ! bridge1 !y he>d two sw9eh]ds 9 conv]sation4 ,"o said to ! o!r1 ,:il/ ,i 0 foll[+ "o ( my pigs ! o!r day1 x l$ me into ! =e/ to a l>ge limekiln4 ,t is no m>vel1 answ]$ ! o!r1 = ,i f\nd a sapl+ 9 ! =e/ uproot$ by ! w9d1 & "u its roots 0 an old kiln4 ,on he>+ ?is1 ! prie/s return$ & told ,g5oveva :at ! sw9eh]ds _h said1 & %e rejoic$1 & set ! ,prie/ ,g5es ov] ! "w2 & all ! citiz5s1 at ! in/igation ( ,s4 ,g5oveva1 assi/$2 & %e enc\rag$ ! workm51 till ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,d5is 0 built & ro($ 94 ,?is incid5t is n a little curi\s1 z x exhibits ! fall & pro/ration ( ! arts at ?is p]iod1 :51 app>5tly1 ! sci5ce ( build+ 0 =gott51 & old ,roman limekilns _h to be us$1 because ! ,gauls1 ow+ to ! incursions ( b>b>ians & civil w>1 _h lo/ ! art ( build+ !m4 ,*ild]ic1 ?\gh a hea!n1 _h a great respect = ,g5oveva1 & 0 unable to refuse h]1 :5 %e reque/$ him1 to sp>e ! lives ( 8 prison]s4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 he 0 ab\t to execute1 outside ! city1 a l>ge numb] ( captives made 9 w>1 he ord]$ ! gates to be clos$ beh9d him1 le/ ,g5oveva %\ld foll[1 & obta9 p>don = !m4 ,b :5 ! sa9tly woman he>d t ! blood ( s _m m5 0 ab\t to fl[1 9 a p>oxysm ( compassion1 %e hurri$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 & rea*+ ! gates1 put h] h& to !m1 & ?\gh lock$ & b>r$1 !y unclos$ at ! t\* ( *>ity1 & %e pursu$ ! k+2 &1 fall+ d[n be=e him1 w\ld n be com=t$ till %e _h obta9$ p>don = all ^? :om he _h ord]$ to be execut$4 ,aft] ,p>is 0 blockad$ by ! ,franks1 ! neighb\rhood suff]$ greatly f fam9e1 z ! h>ve/s _h be5 de/roy$ & ! c\ntry laid wa/e4 ,g5oveva1 see+ t _m di$ ( want1 conduct$ vessels to ,arcis1 & procur+ suffici5t supplies1 return$ ) !m to ,p>is4 ,e ,saturday night1 ,g5oveva 0 wont to wat* 9 pray]1 t ! ,"l com+ 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ ( ,8 day1 might f9d 8 s]vant wat*+4 ,x fell out t "o /ormy night1 z ! ,sabba? drew t[>ds ,sunday morn1 & ! cock _h cr[$1 %e left h] home to betake h]self to ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,d5is1 ) ! virg9s :o 7 h] fell[s1 & ! lant]n t 0 c>ri$ be=e h] 0 ext+ui%$ by a puff ( w9d2 !n ! maid5s 7 fright5$ at ! pit* d>kness1 ! h[l+ ( ! /orm1 & ! ra91 & ! road 0 s muddy t1 )\t a light1 !y c\ld n pick _! way4 ,!n ,g5oveva took ! lant]n 9 h] h&1 & ! c&le light$ ( itself )92 & hold+ x1 %e ent]$ ! *ur*4 ,%e p]=m$ sev]al pilgrimages to ! %r9e ( ,s4 ,m>t91 at ,t\rs1 9 company ) ^? holy wom5 :o liv$ ) h]1 & imitat$ h] virtues4 ,%e di$ at ! age ( eighty-n9e1 probably 9 ! ye> #eab2 b ! date is n to be asc]ta9$ ) c]ta9ty4 ,patroness ( ,p>is4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,eti5ne du ,mont1 at ,p>is4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,g5oveva is repres5t$1 7#a71 ) a devil bl[+ out h] c&le1 & an angel rek9dl+ x4 ,sometimes1 9 old sculpture1 ! devil is provid$ ) a pair ( bell[s2 or1 7#b71 %e is re/or+ sight to h] "m ) ! wat] ( ! well ( ,nant]re2 or1 7#c71 gu>d+ h] fa!r's %eep2 or1 7#d71 ) ! keys ( ,p>is at h] girdle1 z patroness ( ! city2 or1 7#e71 hold+ bread 9 h] lap2 or1 7#f71 ) ! well ( ,nant]re at h] side4 ,s4 ,,b]tilia1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #fhg47 ,belgian & ,gallo-,belgian ,m>tyrologies4 ,! life is f a ,,ms4 at ,m>olles1 ( unc]ta9 date1 b app>5tly au!ntic4 ,sa9t ,b]tilia 0 born ( noble p>5ts4 ,f an e>ly age h] he>t turn$ to ! s]vice ( ,god alone1 & %e delight$ 9 att5d+ ! (fices ( religion4 ,a y\? ( noble blood1 nam$ ,gu?l&1 s\ght h] h& 9 m>riage1 = %e 0 v beautiful1 g5tle 9 spee*1 & mode/ 9 mann]4 ,b ,b]tilia refus$ him1 desir+ to retire into a solit>y place2 h[ev]1 :5 h] p>5ts urg$ h] vehem5tly1 %e gave a reluctant cons5t to _! wi%es1 & 0 m>ri$4 ,nev]!less1 at h] desire1 ! "y husb& & %e liv$ toge!r 9 all *a/ity1 z bro!r & si/]1 s]v+ ! poor1 & giv5 to hospitality4 ,on ! dea? ( h] husb&1 %e divid$ 8 goods ) ! ,*ur*1 & built a great *ur* at ,m>olles1 ) a little cell adjo9+ x = h] habitation4 ,"o night1 aft] long protract$ pray] 9 ! *ur*1 %e return$ to h] cell1 :]e %e 0 seiz$ ) excruciat+ pa9s2 nev]!less1 %e knelt d[n & pray$ ) f]v\r1 & prep>$ h] s\l = its dep>ture4 ,aft] hav+ receiv$ ! la/ ,sacram5ts1 %e fell asleep 9 ,*ri/1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* %e _h built at ,m>olles4 ,%e 0 tak5 up & en%r9$ by ,g]>d ,,ii41 ,bi%op ( ,cambray1 on ,septemb] #ad?1 #ajha2 & translat$ to ano!r %r9e on ! #h? ,octob]1 #abba4 ,patroness ( ,m>olles1 9 ! diocese ( ,cambray4 ,relics at ,m>olles4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #ag ,! cu/om ( bless+ bread & di/ribut+ x among/ ! fai?ful1 prevails /ill 9 ! ,fr5* ,*ur*1 z may be se5 at any fe/ival 9 a *ur* ( importance4 ,! bless$ bread is n to be conf\nd$ ) ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,x is tak5 ab\t ! *ur* 9 baskets1 & is a sort ( sweet-cake4 ,?is is a relic ( ! anci5t ,love ,fea/s or ,agapae4 ,janu>y #d4 ,octave ( ! ,holy ,innoc5ts4 ,s4 ,,titus1 ,b4 & ,ap4 ( ,crete1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #aje4 ,,ss4 ,,aquil9us1 ,,gem9us1 ,,eug5ius1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,m>tyrs 9 ,africa4 ,s4 ,,dafrosa1 ,w4 ,c41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #cfa4 ,s4 ,,rumon1 ,b4 ,c41 at ,tavi/ock1 9 ,devon%ire4 ,s4 ,,gregory1 ,b4 ( ,langres1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #eda4 ,s4 ,,ph>aildis1 ,v41 9 ,brabant1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #gde4 ,s4 ,,rigob]t1 ,b4 ( ,rheims1 ,a4,d4 #gdi4 ,s4 ,,lib5tius1 ,abp4 ( ,brem51 ,a4,d4 #ajac4 ,b4 ,,angela1 ( ,foligni1 9 ,umbria1 ,a4,d4 #acji4 ,s4 ,,titus1 ,b4 7,,ab\t #aje47 ,s4 ,titus is commemorat$ on ?is day 9 ! ,roman1 & all ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,b ! ,greeks obs]ve ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,titus on ,augu/ #be?4 ,mu* ( 8 hi/ory c be ga!r$ f ! fir/ & second epi/les ( ,s4 ,paul to ! ,cor9?ians1 & f 8 epi/le to ,s4 ,titus2 also f ! ,greek ,m5ologium1 & 8 life1 writt5 by ,z5as1 ! lawy]1 9 ! ,m5aea2 & t by ,pet] de ,natalibus1 compil$ f ,greek s\rces4 ,sa9t ,titus 0 born ( ,g5tile p>5ts1 be+ desc5d$ f ! anci5t royal family ( ,crete4#ah ,he 0 a fav\rite companion ( ,s4 ,paul1 :o calls him 8 son 9 ,*ri/4 ,8 virtue ga9$ him ! p>ticul> e/eem ( ?is ,apo/le2 = we f9d him employ$ z secret>y & int]pret] by ,s4 ,paul2 & ! ,apo/le /yles him 8 bro!r4#ai ,on "o occasion1 :5 mu* depress$1 he 0 consol$ by ! pres5ce ( ,titus3 ,god1 t com=te? ^? t are ca/ d[n1 com=t$ u by ! com+ ( ,titus2#bj & he te/ifi$1 on ano!r occasion1 t he f\nd no re/ 9 8 _s1 because at ,troas he _h n met ,titus4#ba ,9 ! ye> #ea1 ,titus accompani$ ,s4 ,paul to ! ,c\ncil t 0 held at ,j]usalem1 on ! subject ( ! ,mosaic rites4 ,?\gh ! ,apo/le _h cons5t$ to ! circumcision ( ,timo?y1 9 ord] to r5d] 8 m9i/ry m acceptable among ! ,jews1 he w\ld n all[ ! same 9 ! case ( ,titus1 appreh5sive ( giv+ !reby a sanction to ! faction :i* held to ! necessity ( comb9+ ! rites ( ! ,law ) ! ,sacram5ts ( ! ,gospel4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! ye> #ef1 ,s4 ,paul s5t ,titus f ,ephesus to ,cor9?1 ) full commission to rem$y sev]al subjects ( sc&al1 & to allay ! diss5sions 9 t ,*ur*4 ,he 0 !re receiv$ ) great respect1 & 0 satisfi$ ) ! p5ance & submission ( ! (f5d]s2 b c\ld n be prevail$ ^u to accept f !m any pres5t1 n ev5 s mu* z 8 own ma9t5ance4 ,8 love = t ,*ur* 0 v great1 & at ! reque/ ( ! ,cor9?ians1 he int]c$$ ) ,s4 ,paul = ! p>don ( ! ince/u\s man :om he _h excommunicat$4 ,he 0 s5t ! same ye> by ! ,apo/le1 a second "t1 to ,cor9?1 to br+ ! alms ( t ,*ur* to ,j]usalem1 = ! relief ( ! necessity ( ! poor ,*ri/ians !re4 ,all ^! p>ticul>s we le>n f ,s4 ,paul's two epi/les to ! ,cor9?ians4 ,s4 ,paul1 aft] 8 fir/ imprisonm5t1 return+ f ,rome into ! ,ea/1 made "s /ay 9 ! isl& ( ,crete1 ( :i* ,ru/ilius1 ! gov]nor1 0 m>ri$ to ! si/] ( ,s4 ,titus4 ,he consecrat$ 8 belov$ disciple1 ,titus1 to be bi%op ( t isl&1 & left him !re to f9i% ! "w he _h begun4#bb ,we may =m a judgm5t1 says ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 f ! importance ( ! *>ge1 h[ great 0 ! e/eem ( ,s4 ,paul = 8 disciple4#bc ,b ! ,apo/le1 on 8 return into ,europe ! ye> aft]1 f9d+ ! loss ( su* a companion too mat]ial1 ord]$ him to meet him at ,nicopolis1 9 ,epirus1 :]e he int5d$ to pass ! w9t]1 z soon z ,artemas or ,ty*icus1 :om ! ,apo/le 0 ab\t to s5d to him1 to take ! place ( ! bi%op dur+ 8 abs5ce1 %\ld arrive4#bd ,& :5 he came1 he bade him assi/ ,z5as1 ! lawy]1 & ,apollos on _! j\rney4#be ,f ?is ,z5as we h c]ta9 incid5ts ( ! life ( ,s4 ,titus1 :i* h be5 pres]v$ 9 a fragm5t>y condition 9 ! ,greek ,m5aea4 ,z5as relates ! conv]sion ( ,s4 ,titus ?us3--,titus1 liv+ 9 ! isl& ( ,crete1 0 le>n$ 9 ,greek lit]ature1 hav+ be5 /udi\s 9 y\?4 ,b ! dreams ( ! poets & philosoph]s did n satisfy ! inw>d crav+ ( 8 s\l aft] tru?4 ,"o day1 :5 tw5ty ye>s old1 he he>d a voice say to him1 ,titus1 dep>t h5ce & save ?y s\l1 = ! le>n+ ( ! ,greeks w n pr(it !e unto salvation4 ,wond]+ 9 himself :at ?is c\ld mean1 he 0 bidd5 by ! same voice to take up a ,hebrew volume t he _h long disreg>d$1 & op5 x4 ,& ! book 0 ! ,prophet ,isaiah1 & ! place ( ! ,scriptures t 8 eye re/$ on 0 ?is1 ,keep sil5ce be=e me1 ,o isl&s2 & let ! p r5ew _! /r5g?3 let !m come ne>2 !n let !m speak1#bf & :at foll[s4 ,he seems to h read on mu* ( t *apt]1 ) its promise to ! isles1 & to h appli$ to himself ! words1 ,?\ :om ,i h tak5 f ! ends ( ! e>?1 & call$ !e f ! *ief m5 !re(1 & said unto !e1 ,?\ art my s]vant2 ,i h *os5 !e1 & n ca/ !e away4 ,fe> ?\ n2 = ,i am ) !e3 be n dismay$2 = ,i am ?y ,god3 ,i w /r5g!n !e2 yea1 ,i w help !e2 yea1 ,i w uphold !e ) ! "r h& ( my righte\sness4444 ,:5 ! poor & ne$y seek wat]1 & !re is none1 & _! tongue faile? = ?ir/1 ,i ! ,"l w he> !m1 ,i ! ,god ( ,israel w n =sake !m4#bg ,^! 7 words v diff]5t f ^? ( ! poets ( ,greece1 & gave an idea ( ,god q o!r f t =m$ by ,hom]1 9 ^: writ+s he _h f\nd delight2 s ,titus left 8 ,greek /udies & 8 native isl&1 & s\ght ,j]usalem1 ! *ief city ( t p ( :om ! prophet spake su* great ?+s4 ,& :5 he 0 !re he saw ,jesus1 & he>d ,him tea*4 ,p]haps he 0 "o ( ^? ,greeks :om ,s4 ,&rew br\ght to ,*ri/4#bh ,he believ$1 & 0 ( ! numb] ( ! fir/ disciples4 ,he rema9$ at ,j]usalem aft] ! asc5sion & ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,aft] he jo9$ ,s4 ,paul1 he accompani$ him 9 mo/ ( 8 j\rneys4 ,9 #fe1 ,s4 ,paul s5t him to prea* ! ,^w ( ,god 9 ,dalmatia1 aft] he _h visit$ him 9 ,nicopolis2#bi b he probably 0 !re = no great l5g? ( "t1 ?\gh ! ,dalmatians hon\r him z _! ,apo/le4 ,pet] de ,natalibus relates t :5 dea? approa*$1 he saw angels com+ f heav5 9 a glori\s tra9 to fet* 8 s\l1 & t 8 face lit up ) joy at _! approa*1 & %one ) sup]natural spl5d\r4 ,he committ$ 8 p to ,god 9 long & e>ne/ pray]1 & !n yield$ up 8 _s 9 peace to ,*ri/ 8 ,savi\r4 ,! body ( ,s4 ,titus 0 kept1 ) great v5]ation1 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,gortyna2 b t city hav+ be5 ru9$ by ! ,s>ac5s1 9 #hbc1 ! metropolitan see 0 transf]r$ to ,c&ia1 sev5te5 miles f ! anci5t ,gortyna2 !re ! head ( ,s4 ,titus 0 pres]v$1 till x 0 c>ri$ (f by ! ,v5etians1 & is n[ among ! sacr$ treasures ( ,s4 ,m>k's1 at ,v5ice4 ,patron ( ,c&ia1 or ,crete4 ,s4 ,,dafrosa1 ,w4 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #cfa47 ,m5tion$ 9 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & 9 ^? ( ,b$e1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 ,maurolycus1 c4 ,all kn[n ( h] is conta9$ 9 ! ,m>tyrologies4 ,?is ,sa9t 0 ! wife ( ,s4 ,flavian1 a m>tyr4 ,%e 0 "o ( ! few :o suff]$ 9 ! reign ( ,julian1 ! ,apo/ate2 hav+ be5 s5t5c$ by ,apronianus1 praefect ( ! city1 9 ,rome1 along ) h] daught]s1 ,demetria & ,bibiana4 ,s4 ,flavian1 h] husb&1 0 cr[n$ on ! #bbnd ,decemb]2 & %e foll[$ him %ortly4 ,%e 0 s5t to ! h\se ( a c]ta9 ,fau/us1 :o desir$ to h h] 9 m>riage2 b %e refus$ to become 8 wife1 & conv]t$ him to ! fai?4 ,he 0 baptiz$ by ,s4 ,john ! prie/1 :o is commemorat$ on ,june #bcrd4 ,fau/us 0 execut$1 & 8 body ca/ to ! dogs2 b ,dafrosa sav$ x1 & buri$ x secretly at night4 ,!n1 9 a dream1 h] husb& ,flavian appe>$ to h]1 & call$ h] to foll[ him4 ,& at ! expiration ( five days1 :il/ engag$ 9 pray]1 %e migrat$ to h] heav5ly c\ntry4 ,s4 ,,rumon1 ,b4 ,c4 ,does n occur 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,william ( ,malmesbury in=ms u t ! hi/ory ( ,s4 ,rumon's life 0 de/roy$ by ! w>s1 :i* deva/at$ ,engl&4 ,he 0 a bi%op2 b ( :at see we d n "k4 ,_m ( ! e>ly ,sa9ts ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,cornwall1 ,wales1 & ,irel&1 receiv$ episcopal consecration1 )\t jurisdiction4 ,8 body 0 pres]v$ at ,tavi/ock1 9 ,devon%ire1 :]e ,ordulf1 ,e>l ( ,devon%ire1 built a *ur* "u 8 invocation1 be=e ! ye> #ifj4 ,s4 ,,gregory ,,( ,,langres1 ,b4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #eda47 ,roman & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,gregory ( ,langres 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 :o di$ #eia4 ,sa9t ,gregory1 "o ( ! pr9cipal s5ators ( ,autun1 9 ,france1 0 appo9t$ c\nt ( ! city1 & = _m ye>s adm9i/]$ ju/ice ) ! utmo/ prud5ce & uprightness4 ,8 wife1 ,arm5t>ia1 0 also ( s5atorial rank2 by h] he _h sev]al *ildr51 ( :om ,tetricus 0 numb]$ among ! ,sa9ts4 ,aft] ! dea? ( 8 wife1 hav+ be5 elect$ by ! cl]gy & citiz5s ( ,langres to be _! bi%op1 he 0 consecrat$ by ! metropolitan4 ,z bi%op1 8 life 0 edify+4 ,he 0 a model ( humility1 & s\ght1 above all ?+s1 to conceal 8 acts ( self-d5ial1 & long commun+s ) ,god4 ,he ate b>ley bread1 b t ?is might n be obs]v$1 he _h :eat cakes pil$ on ! table above 8 br[n b>ley cakes1 s t he c\ld draw f ! di% ^? = 8 own eat+1 :il/ ! o!rs ate :ite bread1 & suppos$ him to be do+ ! same4 ,9 l mann]1 at table he us$ a dull glass goblet1 s t x might n be notic$ t he drank wat]1 :]eas1 ! o!rs 7 suppli$ ) w9e4 ,at night1 he 0 wont to rise f 8 b$1 :5 ev]ybody else 0 asleep1 & /eal1 on tip-toe1 to ! bapti/]y ( ! *ur*1 :]e he pass$ sev]al h\rs 9 pray] & s++ psalms4 ,?is 0 long unobs]v$2 b "o night a deacon 0 awake1 & saw ! bi%op rise4 ,wond]+ at 8 proce$+1 :5 ,s4 ,gregory _h left ! dormitory1 he rose also1 & /ole s(tly aft] him1 & saw him ent] ! bapti/]y1 ! gate op5+ to him ( its own accord4 ,= "s "t !re 0 sil5ce2 & !n ! bi%op's voice 0 he>d *ant+1 & imm$iately _m voices took up ! psalm1 & ! s++ cont9u$ = ?ree h\rs4 ,i1 = my "p1 says ,s4 ,gregory1 ( ,t\rs1 ?9k t ! ,sa9ts1 ( :om ! relics 7 !re pres]v$1 reveal$ !mselves to ! bless$ man1 & sang praises to ,god 9 company ) him4 ,"o day1 z he 0 walk+ to ,langres1 he 0 /ruck ) fev]1 & he di$ %ortly aft]2 & 8 bless$ c\nt5ance 0 s glorifi$ aft] 8 dep>ture1 t x look$ l a blu%+ rose1 :il/ ! re/ ( 8 body 0 %9+ l a :ite lily1 s t x seem$ !n to h a =eta/e ( its future resurrection beauty4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,dijon1 :i* 0 !n 9 ! diocese ( ,langres1 & 8 son1 ,tetricus1 succe$$ him 9 ! see ( ,langres4 ,!re is mu* unc]ta9ty ab\t ! date ( 8 dea?4 ,9 "s ,m>tyrologies he is said to h di$ 9 #ece2 ,gales9ius says 9 #ebd4 ,b he 0 pres5t at ! ,c\ncil ( ,cl]mont1 9 #ece1 & sign$ ! decrees ( ! ?ird ,c\ncil ( ,orleans by 8 deputy1 ,evantius1 ! prie/1 9 #ech2 b did n appe> at1 or s5d a deputy to1 ! f\r? ,c\ncil ( ,orleans1 9 #eda4 ,x is1 !re=e1 probable t ! see 0 !n vacant by 8 dea?4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,gregory appe>s be=e a *ur* door1 :i* an angel op5s to him2 or ) *a9s1 because x is said t z 8 body 0 be+ tak5 to burial1 ! bi] 0 set d[n be=e a prison1 & ! *a9s fell (f ! prison]s1 & !y 7 fre$ at ! same mom5t4 ,s4 ,,ph>aildis1 ,v4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gde47 ,belgian & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities = h] life3--,a ,,ms4 life f ! mona/]y ( ,mont ,g]>d1 publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s1 & by ,molanus on ! ,belgian ,sa9ts4 ,besides1 we h m5tion ( h] 9 ! lives ( h] "m & si/]s4 ,sa9t ,ph>aildis 0 ! daught] ( ,!odoric1 duke ( ,lorra9e1 & 8 wife1 ,s4 ,amalb]ga4 ,! family 0 "o ( ,sa9ts4 ,! bro!r ( ,s4 ,ph>aildis1 on ! "m's side1 0 ,s4 ,em5b]t1 ,bi%op ( ,cambray1 & h] si/]s 7 ,s4 ,ra9elda & ,s4 ,gudula4 ,%e 0 born at ,gh5t1 & aft] h] baptism1 0 tak5 by h] aunt1 ,s4 ,g]trude1 to be by h] br\ght up4 ,%e 0 m>ri$1 b liv$ ) h] husb& z ?\gh s+le4 ,= ?irty ye>s %e rose e night at cock-cr[1 & s\ght ! *ur* ( ! ne>e/ mona/]y to he> prime1 & mat9s1 & lauds4 ,%e di$ at ! age ( n9ety1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,bavo1 9 ,gh5t1 ,a4,d4 #gde1 b aft]w>ds 0 c>ri$ to ,nivelles by ! religi\s ( ,gh5t1 flee+ ! incursions ( ! ,normans4 ,a portion ( ! relics 0 left at ,nivelles1 b ! major "p 0 br\ght back to ,gh5t1 & en%r9$ 9 ! new *ur* ( ,s4 ,ph>aildis1 :i* 0 de/roy$ by ! ,calv9i/s 9 #aeff4 ,! relics1 h[ev]1 7 sav$4 ,on ! #ag? ,dec41 #afjh1 ! *apt] ( ,s4 ,ph>aildis1 9 ,gh5t1 gave "s portion to a little *apel at ,/e5ock]zeel4 ,9 ,flemi%1 ,s4 ,ph>aildis is call$ ,ve]le1 or ,v]elde4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,ph>aildis appe>s z a patroness ( ,gh5t1 ) a goose 9 h] arms1 or at h] feet1 ,gans be+ ! ,flemi% = a goose2 9 base ,lat91 ,ganta or ,gansa2 & ! ,lat9 "n ( ,gh5t1 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 be+ ,gantum4 ,%e is also repres5t$ ) loaves ( bread2 =1 accord+ to a leg5d1 a woman hav+ begg$ bread ( h] si/] = h] *ild1 ! si/] said1 ,i h none to give to y2 !re's no bread 9 ! h\se4 ,& :5 ! poor woman urg$ h]1 %e exclaim$1 ,may ,s4 ,ph>aildis *ange ! bread into /ones if !re be any "h4 ,:]eupon1 "s loaves %e _h by h] 7 petrifi$4 ,s4 ,,rigob]t1 ,,abp4 ,,( ,,rheims4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gdi47 ,roman1 ,b5$ict9e1 & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,a life ( ! #i? c5t4 ,sa9t ,rigob]t1 a ,b5$ict9e monk1 0 orda9$ ar*bi%op ( ,rheims 9 ! ye> #fif4 ,he consecrat$ ,dagob]t ,,ii41 ,*ilp]ic ,,ii41 & ,!od]ic ,,ii41 k+s ( ! ,franks4 ,9 8 diocese he lab\r$ to re/ore discipl9e & sanctity ( life4 ,:5 ,*>les ,m>tel & ,rag5fri$ 7 fight+ = ! ma/]y1 ! =m] came ) 8 troops be=e ,rheims1 & dem&$ to be admitt$4 ,! bi%op refus$ to op5 ! gates1 ,because1 said he1 ,i "k n :e!r y or ,rag5fri$ w be giv5 ! k+dom4 ,*>les ,m>tel w5t away 9 a fury1 & v[$1 if he ga9$ ! day1 he w\ld make ! cauti\s ar*bi%op suff] = x4 ,:5 ,*>les ,m>tel _h subdu$ 8 rival1 he return$ to ,rheims1 & drove ,s4 ,rigob]t into exile1 & gave ! rev5ues ( ! see to laym51 creatures ( ! c\rt4 ,:il/ at ,rheims1 ,s4 ,rigob]t _h liv$ ov] ! city gate1 & kept ! keys ( ! t[n4 ,! w9d[ ( 8 *amb] look$ t[>ds ! ,basilica ( ,s4 ,remigius1 & at x he 0 wont to pray1 l ,daniel1 ) 8 face turn$ to ,j]usalem4 ,t he might easily1 & at w1 desc5d into ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 :i* 0 situat$ ne> ! gateway1 ,s4 ,rigob]t _h a hole knock$ 9 a turret ( ! *ur*1 s t by a ladd] he c\ld desc5d into ! *ur* to pray]1 & return by x to a little oratory1 d$icat$ to ,s4 ,mi*ael1 :i* he _h built on ! city wall4 ,b ?is oratory did n /& v long1 = ,k+ ,l\is gave ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,pet] to 8 daught] ,alpaida2 & h] husb&1 ,begus1 hav+ knock$ 8 head aga9/ ! l9tel ( ! door :5 ent]+ ! little *apel--he be+ a v tall man--ord]$ x to be pull$ d[n1 pret5d+ t x cut (f ! light f ! w9d[s ( ! *ur*4 ,humility1 says ! *ronicl] dryly1 nev] knocks its head aga9/ any ?+4 ,s4 ,rigob]t1 :5 9 exile1 retir$ to ,gascony1 b 0 recall$ by ,pep91 & return$ to ,rheims2 b f9d+ t1 contr>y to canon law1 ,milo1 an abbot1 _h be5 appo9t$ to ! see1 he w5t away to ,g]nic\r1 a village at no great di/ance4 ,at ,g]nic\r1 he liv$ 9 pov]ty1 9 great humility & pray]2 sometimes he visit$ ,rheims1 t he might celebrate on ! alt> ( ,s4 ,m>y1 :i* _h be5 conc$$ to him by ,milo4 ,"o day he 0 at ,cormicy1 & visit$ ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,cyriac1 to pray = 8 poor diocese1 a prey to rav5+ wolves2 & 8 pray] be+ end$1 he conv]s$ ) ,wib]t1 comptroll] ( ,rheims1 :o invit$ him to d9e ) him1 z ! table 0 ready4 ,b ,s4 ,rigob]t answ]$1 ,i may n eat1 z ,i h to celebrate mass ?is morn+ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pet]1 at ,g]nic\r4 ,:il/ he 0 speak+1 a poor wid[ br\ght ! deputy-gov]nor a goose4 ,"h1 said ,wib]t1 z y w n d9e ) me1 take ?is goose home ) y1 & cook x = y\r own d9n]4 ,!n ,s4 ,rigob]t gave x to 8 little s]v+ boy to c>ry be=e him2 & he w5t on 8 way say+ 8 (fice2 :5 ! goose flew out ( ! boy's h&s1 & 0 gone4 ,! boy 0 mu* griev$1 & 0 on ! po9t ( cry+4 ,! bi%op1 see+ ! sad face ( ! *ild1 int]rupt$ 8 psalm to console him1 & to tell him t ! loss ( ?is _w's goods %\ld n draw =? te>s1 b t ! he>t %\ld tru/ 9 ,god1 :o gives all ?+s b\ntifully4 ,!n ! bi%op resum$ 8 psalms1 n[ recit+ !m to himself1 & !n break+ =? into song4 ,pres5tly ! goose came flutt]+ d[n be=e ! feet ( ! old man1 s ! boy put x "u 8 arm aga91 & br\ght x safely to ,g]nic\r4 ,b x 0 n cook$ = d9n]4 ,inde$1 ! bi%op w\ld n all[ x to be kill$1 & ! goose became s tame1 t x foll[$ him ab\t1 & w\ld ev5 accompany him on 8 walks to ,rheims1 & wait !re = him :5 he said mass at ! alt> ( ,s4 ,m>y4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,d5is1 at ,rheims1 & 9 ! *apel ( ,s4 ,rigob]t1 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame1 at ,p>is4 ,9 art1 he is repres5t$ ) a goose4 ,b4 ,,angela4 ,,( ,,foligni4 7,a4,d4 #acji47 ,b4 ,angela 0 beatifi$ by ,pope ,innoc5t ,,xii4 9 #afic4 ,h] life & revelations 7 writt5 by h] confessor1 ,arnald1 fri> ( ! ord] ( ,s4 ,francis1 9 h] lifetime1 & ! revelations 7 submitt$ to h] = correction4 ,! ,bless$ ,angela1 ( ,foligni1 belong$ to a ri* & hon\rable family 9 ,umbria4 ,%e 0 m>ri$1 & _h *ildr54 ,^u ! dea? ( h] "m1 husb&1 & *ildr51 h] he>t turn$ 9 an agony ( love to ,god alone1 & appe>$ fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) t div9e *>ity ( :i* an e>?ly affection is b a reflection4 ,%e 0 frequ5t 9 pray]1 & made a discreet use ( ! ,sacram5t ( p5ance4 ,once %e confess$ h] s9s to me1 says ,fri> ,arnald1 pres]v+ ! mo/ p]fect k ( h] s9s1 & 0 fill$ ) s mu* contrition & te>s1 f ! beg9n+ ( h] confession to ! end1 & ) s great humility1 t ,i wept 9 my he>t1 believ+ mo/ surely1 t if ! :ole _w 0 deceiv$1 ,god w\ld n p]mit h]1 :o 0 full ( s mu* tru? & integrity1 to be deceiv$4 ,! foll[+ night %e 0 sick1 well nigh to dea?1 & next morn+ %e drew h]self1 ) great ef=t1 to ! ,franciscan ,*ur*1 & ,i 0 !n say+ mass1 & ,i communicat$ h]1 & ,i "k t %e nev] communicat$ )\t ,god giv+ h] "s great fav\r1 & t a new "o cont9ually4 ,b s great 7 ! consolations & illum9ations :i* %e receiv$ 9 h] s\l1 t frequ5tly !y seem$ to ov]fl[ into h] body4 ,?us1 :5 %e 0 /&+ ) me1 & h] s\l 0 lift$ up1 h] face & body 7 trans=m$1 ?r\gh joy1 at ! div9e words ( address1 & devotion1 & delight at ! consolations1 t h] eyes %one z c&les1 & h] face flu%$ l a rose1 & became radiant & angelical1 z 0 beyond nature4 ,! inn] life & m$itations ( ! ,bless$ ,angela 7 writt5 d[n f h] lips1 & 7 read ov] to h] by ! confessor4 ,!y are full ( in/ruction & beauty1 & are ( consid]able l5g?4 ,%e di$ on ! #d? ,janu>y1 #acji4 ,h] body reposes 9 a %r9e 9 ! ,franciscan ,*ur* at ,foligni4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #ah ,pet] de ,nat4 #ai #b ,cor4 xii4 #af4 #bj #b ,cor4 vii4 #f4 #ba #b ,cor4 xi4 #ac4 #bb ,z5as & ,pet] de ,nat4 ,! latt] does n say t ,s4 ,paul visit$ ,crete1 b t he s5t ,titus !re4 ,s4 ,paul says1 ,i left !e 9 ,crete1 ,tit4 i4 #d1 %[+ t he did visit t isl& ) ,titus4 #bc ,homil4 i4 9 ,tit4 #bd ,tit4 iii4 #ab4 #be ,tit4 iv4 #ac4 #bf ,isa4 xli4 #a4 #bg ,isa4 xli4 #i1 #aj1 #ag4 #bh ,john xii4 #ba4 #bi #b ,tim4 iv4 #aj4 ,janu>y #e4 ,! ,vigil ( ! ,epiphany4 ,s4 ,,telesphorus1 ,p4 ,m41 ,a4,d4 #aci4 ,,! ,,holy ,,m>tyrs ,,9 ,,! ,,!baid1 ,a4,d4 #cjb4 ,s4 ,,syncletica1 ,v41 9 ,egypt1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,apoll9>is ,,syncletica1 ,v41 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,simeon ,,/ylites1 ,h41 ,a4,d4 #dfj4 ,s4 ,,emiliana1 ,v41 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,edw>d ,,! ,,confessor1 ,k4 ( ,engl&1 ,a4,d4 #ajff4 ,s4 ,,g]la*1 ,h41 ne> ,mae/re*t1 ,a4,d4 #aagj4 ,s4 ,,telesphorus1 ,,pope1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #aci47 ,m5tion$ orig9ally 9 ! ,c>melite ,brevi>y4 ,?is ,pope 0 ins]t$ 9 ! ,roman ,brevi>y by ,clem5t ,,viii4 ,he is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ,feb4 #bb4 ,sa9t ,telesphorus 0 by bir? a ,greek1 & 0 ! sev5? ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> #abh1 he succe$$ ,s4 ,sixtus ,i41 & sat elev5 ye>s on ! ?rone ( ,s4 ,pet]1 & saw ! havoc :i* ! p]secution ( ,hadrian wr\ght 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,he end$ 8 life by an illu/ri\s m>tyrdom1 says ,eusebius4#cj ,,! ,,m>tyrs ,,9 ,,! ,,!baid4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjb47 ,"o _c b admire1 says ,eusebius1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory 7lib4 viii41 c4 #h1 #i71 ^? :o suff]$ 9 ,egypt1 _! native l&1 :]e ?\s&s1 bo? m51 & wom51 & *ildr51 despis+ ! pres5t life = ! sake ( our ,savi\r's doctr9e1 submitt$ to dea? 9 v>i\s %apes4 ,"s1 aft] be+ tortur$ ) scrap+s & ! rack1 & ! mo/ dreadful sc\rg+s1 & o!r innum]able agonies1 :i* "o might %udd] to he>1 7 f9ally committ$ to ! flames2 "s plung$ & dr[n$ 9 ! sea1 o!rs volunt>ily (f]+ _! heads to ! execution]s2 o!rs dy+ 9 ! mid/ ( _! torm5ts1 "s wa/$ away by fam9e1 & o!rs aga9 fix$ to ! cross4 ,"s1 inde$1 7 execut$ z malefactors usually 72 o!rs1 m cruelly1 7 nail$ head d[nw>ds1 & kept alive1 until !y 7 de/roy$ by />v+1 on ! cross itself4 ,b x w\ld exce$ all p[] ( detail to give an idea ( ! suff]+s & tortures :i* ! m>tyrs ( ,!bais endur$4 ,^!1 in/ead ( hooks1 _h _! bodies scrap$ ) pot%]ds1 & 7 mangl$ 9 ?is way until !y di$4 ,wom51 ti$ by "o foot1 & !n rais$ on high 9 ! air by c]ta9 ma*9es1 ) _! nak$ bodies :olly uncov]$1 pres5t$ ?is mo/ f\l1 cruel1 & inhuman spectacle to all behold]s2 o!rs aga9 p]i%$1 b\nd to trees & bran*es4 ,=1 draw+ ! /\te/ ( ! bran*es toge!r by ma*9es = ?is purpose1 & b9d+ ! limbs ( ! m>tyrs to ea* ( ^!1 !y !n let loose ! b\ghs to resume _! natural position1 design+ ?us to produce a viol5t action1 to te> asund] ! limbs ( ^? :om !y ?us treat$4 ,b all ^! ?+s 7 do+ n only = a few days1 or = "s "t1 b = a s]ies ( :ole ye>s4 ,at "o "t1 t5 or m2 at ano!r1 m ?an tw5ty2 at ano!r "t1 n less ?an ?irty1 & ev5 sixty2 & aga91 at ano!r "t1 a hundr$ m51 ) _! wives & little *ildr51 7 sla9 9 "o day1 :il/ !y 7 condemn$ to v>i\s & v>i$ puni%m5ts4 ,we ourselves1 :5 on ! spot1 saw _m cr[d$ toge!r 9 "o day1 "s suff]+ decapitation1 "s ! torm5ts ( flames2 s t ! murd]\s weapon 0 completely blunt$1 & hav+ lo/ its edge1 broke to pieces2 & ! execution]s !mselves1 we>i$ ) slaught]1 7 oblig$ to relieve "o ano!r4 ,!n1 also1 we 7 witnesses to ! mo/ admirable ard\r ( m9d1 & ! truly div9e en]gy & alacrity ( ^? t believ$ 9 ! ,*ri/ ( ,god4 ,=1 z soon z ! s5t5ce 0 pron\nc$ aga9/ ! fir/1 o!rs ru%$ =w>d f o!r p>ts to ! tribunal be=e ! judge1 confess+ !y 7 ,*ri/ians1 mo/ indiff]5t to ! dreadful & _m k9ds ( tortures t await$ !m1 b decl>+ !mselves fully1 & 9 ! mo/ undaunt$ mann]1 on ! religion :i* ackn[l$ges only "o ,supreme ,god4 ,!y receiv$1 inde$1 ! f9al s5t5ce ( dea? ) gladness & exultation1 s f> z ev5 to s+ & s5d up hymns ( praise & ?anksgiv+1 until !y brea!d _! la/4 ,! names ( ^! bless$ ones1 ^: bones are /rewn ov] ! des]ts ( ,egypt1 are unkn[n to u2 b !y are writt5 9 ! ,book ( ,life4 ,at ! day ( ! g5]al ,resurrection !y w rise & /&1 on _! feet1 a great army4 ,s4 ,,syncletica1 ,v4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,s4 ,syncletica is commemorat$ by ! ,we/]ns on ! #e? ,jan41 & by ! ,ea/]ns on ! #d? ,jan4 ,h] life1 writt5 %ortly aft] h] dea?1 has be5 attribut$ to ,s4 ,a?anasius1 b on insuffici5t gr\nds4 ,at a "t :5 luxury 0 c>ri$ to extremities1 & ! body 0 pamp]$1 & ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 ! lu/ ( ! eye1 & ! pride ( life1 7 ! objects = :i* m5 & wom5 liv$1 "h & !re ! _s ( man ?robb$ ) high] aspirations1 & ye>n$ to break away f ! gild$ r\nd ( weal?y frivolity1 to live a tru] life & brea! a pur] air4 ,society 0 rott5 to its core2 dec5cy 0 n obs]v$ 9 conv]sation2 mode/y 0 =gott5 9 dress1 & all t c\ld gratify ! fle%1 & excite passion1 0 /udi$ z an art4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is hot1 sickly atmosph]e ( evil1 pure s\ls1 l t ( ,syncletica1 /ifl$4 ,! mode/ m9d ( a "y girl %rank into itself1 l a delicate fl[] t closes at ! rude t\*1 & di$ to ! _w4 ,if %e 7 a hea!n1 %e b5t h] head1 & sick5$ & fad$4 ,if %e 7 a ,*ri/ian1 %e f\nd 9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,*ur*1 a fre% spot :]e %e might bloom1 fann$ by ! breezes ( ,p>adise4 ,syncletica 0 born at ,alex&ria1 ( weal?y p>5ts1 ( ,mac$onian extraction1 :o _h settl$ !re4 ,be+ v beautiful & well-d[]$1 %e 0 s\ght 9 m>riage by _m suitors2 b decl9$ all (f]s1 = h] girli% he>t _h awak5$ to a love tru] & deep] ?an any human affection2 ! be/ ( h] love %e gave to ,god1 & %e desir$ to be ,81 & ,8 alone4 ,on ! dea? ( h] p>5ts %e devot$ h] att5tion to h] bl9d si/]2 & toge!r1 !y s]v$ ,god 9 pray] & almsgiv+4 ,9 tok5 ( r5unciation ( ! _w1 & to deliv] h]self f tr\blesome pursuit by =tune-hunt]s1 %e cut (f h] hair1 & dispos$ ( h] e/ates1 b %e s\ght to avoid notice 9 all t %e did1 & to conceal h] good de$s & self-sacrifices4 ,nev]!less1 %e became kn[n1 & "y maid5s & wom5 resort$ to h] = advice1 & to /udy h] example4 ,%e 0 reluctant to be =c$ ?us into a position :i* %e dread$2 nev]!less1 unable to refuse ! girls & "y wom5 t assi/ance !y s mu* ne$$1 %e gave !m mu* in/ruction1 :i* has be5 pres]v$ to u 9 ! record we h ( h] life1 & h] words ab\nd 9 practical common s5se4 ,li/5 to me1 %e said to ! maid5s2 we all "k h[ we c be sav$1 b we fail ?r\gh our own c>elessness4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done1 is to keep ! comm&m5t1 ',?\ %alt love ! ,"l ?y ,god ) all ?y he>t1 & ?y neighb\r z ?yself2 = 9 ?is consi/s all p]fection4' ,^! are few words1 b !re is pl5ty ( matt] 9 !m4 ,!n bew>e ( retrogression4 ,! corn 9 ! ,gospel br\ght =?2 "s an hundr$-fold1 "s sixty-fold1 & "s ?irty-fold4 ,bew>e le/1 beg9n+ at sixty1 we fall back to ?irty4 ,let ^? :o are virg9s take c>e ( _! eyes1 & _! tongue1 & _! e>s1 & keep !m 9 mode/y1 n look+ ab\t !m boldly1 nor talk+ flippantly1 nor li/5+ to c]ta9 ?+s t may be said4 ,ob$i5ce is bett] ?an asceticism1 = asceticism may puff up1 b ob$i5ce br+s "o d[n4 ,!re is an asceticism :i* is ( ! devil4 ,h[ are we to di/+ui% "r asceticism f t :i* is wrong8 ,by its mod]ation4 ,h y begun fa/+8 ,don't make pretexts to wriggle out ( x on ! score ( heal?1 = ! lady :o does n fa/ is j z mu* subject to maladies z %e :o does4 ,s4 ,syncletica di$ at ! age ( eighty1 ( canc] on ! m\?1 & consumption 9 ! lungs1 f :i* %e suff]$ ) great pati5ce = ?ree ye>s4 ,! canc] made horrible ravages 9 h] face1 & became s di/ress+ly (f5sive1 t to w>d (f infection f ^? :o nurs$ h]1 %e all[$ x to be treat$ ) ! mixture :i* is us$ = embalm+ corpses4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,s4 ,,apoll9>is ,,syncletica1 ,v4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #e,,? ,,c5t47 ,commemorat$ 9 ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies on ?is day1 b by ! ,greeks on ,jan4 #d?4 ,h] life1 writt5 by "o :o liv$ at ! same "t1 is giv5 by ,metaphra/es4 ,?is life repres5ts h] z daught] ( ,an!mius1 ! ,emp]or4 ,metaphra/es concludes1 b wrongly1 t %e 0 daught] ( ,an!mius1 :o 0 appo9t$ ,emp]or ( ! ,we/ by ,leo ,i4 ,b x appe>s m probable t %e 0 ! daught] ( ,an!mius1 consul> prefect ( ! city1 :o act$ z reg5t aft] ! dea? ( ,arcadius1 dur+ ! m9ority ( ,!odosius ! y\ng]4 ,?is ,an!mius 0 gr&fa!r ( ! ,emp]or ,an!mius4 ,x is q possible t ! reg5t may h receiv$ imp]ial hon\rs4 ,! n>rative 9 "o place1 speak+ ( ! exp$ition ( ,apoll9>is to ! ,holy ,l&1 says1 ,a few days aft]1 :5 we _h f\nd companions1 we w5t on to ! ,holy ,city4 ,& :51 at a c]ta9 place1 we turn$ aside1 on acc\nt ( our burd5s1 & ! slaves & s]v+ maids :o 7 ) u1 we re/$ a:ile4 ,?is is ! only allusion to himself made by ! writ]1 & x is s casual1 t x is difficult n to reg>d x z an evid5ce ( ! au!nticity ( ! piece4 ,! /ory is1 h[ev]1 s mu* l a romance1 & is op5 to s _m critical objections1 t x is difficult to accept x exactly z x is4 ,sa9t ,apoll9>is1 call$ f h] high rank ,syncletica1 0 ! daught] ( ,an!mius4 ,%e _h a si/] ( a diff]5t _s f h]self4 ,! p>5ts ( ,apoll9>is desir$ to unite h] 9 m>riage1 at an e>ly age1 to "s weal?y noble1 b %e manife/$ su* a fix$ resolution to rema9 s+le1 t !y yield$ to h] wi%4 ,9 h] he>t %e desir$ to retire completely f ! _w2 hav+ he>d ( ! wondr\s lives ( ! recluses 9 ,egypt1 %e long$ greatly to see & imitate !m4 ,h] p>5ts hav+ cons5t$ to h] mak+ a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 %e visit$ ! holy places1 & 9 ,j]usalem %e lib]at$ all ! slaves :o _h be5 s5t to be> h] company1 & dismiss$ !m ) lib]al gifts1 reta9+ 9 h] s]vice only an eunu* & an old man to prep>e h] t5t4 ,9 ,j]usalem1 %e brib$ an ag$ woman to procure = h]1 secretly1 ! habit ( a recluse1 & ?is %e kept by h] = a prop] mom5t4 ,on h] way back %e visit$ ! tomb ( ,s4 ,m]ia1 on ! ,egyptian coa/2 & aft] pray] retir$ to h] sleep+ t5t1 :5 %e assum$ ! mona/ic habit1 & ca/ aside h] worldly dress1 ) all its ornam5ts4 ,!n1 9 ! night1 :5 ! two m5 7 asleep )\t1 %e /ole f h] t5t1 & fl$ into ! des]t1 & took refuge 9 a morass4 ,next morn+ ! s]vants 7 fill$ ) con/]nation1 & s\ght h] ev]y:]e 9 va94 ,!n !y appe>$ be=e ! gov]nor ( ! city ,lemna 787 :]e !y 72 & he assi/$ 9 ! se>*1 b all 0 9 va92 s ! gov]nor s5t a lett] to ! p>5ts ( ,apoll9>is1 ) h] clo!s & baggage1 n>rat+ ! circum/ances4 ,an!mius & 8 wife wept :5 !y he>d ( ! loss ( _! daught]1 b consol$ !mselves ) ! belief t %e _h ent]$ "s community ( religi\s wom54 ,h[ev]1 ,s4 ,apoll9>is made h] way into ! des]t ( ,sct1 :]e liv$ ,s4 ,mac>ius ( ,alex&ria1 at ! head ( a l>ge mona/]y ( recluses 9 cells & caves4 ,apoll9>is1 hav+ cut (f h] hair1 & be+ mu* tann$ by exposure to ! sun1 & wa/$ ) hung] 9 ! m>%1 :]e %e _h liv$ on a few dates1 pass$ z a man1 & 0 suppos$1 f be+ be>dless1 to be an eunu*4 ,%e sp5t _m ye>s !re "u ! "n ( ,doro!us4 ,n[ x fell out t h] si/]1 be+ griev\sly torm5t$ ) a devil1 ,an!mius be?\ght himself on s5d+ h] to ,mac>ius to be heal$1 = ! fame ( 8 miracles _h spread f> & wide4 ,b :5 ! "y girl 0 br\ght to ,mac>ius1 ! ag$ abbot1 mov$ by "s int]ior impulse1 conduct$ h] to ,doro!us1 & bade him heal ! possess$ by pray]4 ,!n ,s4 ,apoll9>is e>ne/ly1 & ) _m te>s1 bes\ght ,mac>ius n to tempt h] ?us1 = ,god _h n giv5 to h] ! gift ( p]=m+ miracles4 ,nev]!less he p]si/$2 !n ! possess$ woman 0 %ut into ! cell ( ,doro!us = sev]al days1 t he might1 by pray] & fa/+1 ca/ ! demon =?4 ,& :51 aft] a :ile1 ! virg9 seem$ to be heal$1 %e 0 re/or$ to ! att5dants1 :o conduct$ h] to h] p>5ts ) great joy4 ,"s mon?s aft]1 ! maid5 suff]$ f an attack ( dropsy1 & ! p>5ts1 9 %ame & grief1 suppos+ h] to be pregnant1 que/ion$ h] closely !reab\t4 ,b %e c\ld n acc\nt = h] size1 & :5 !y press$ h] m vehem5tly1 mov$ by ! evil _s1 %e decl>$ t ,doro!us1 ! h]mit1 _h s$uc$ h]4 ,on he>+ ?is1 ,an!mius s5t to ,sct1 t ,doro!us %\ld be br\ght be=e him4 ,! holy congregation 0 fill$ ) horror & dismay on he>+ ! *>ge1 & !y w5t ) "o accord & cri$ to ,god to put away f !m s griev\s a reproa*4 ,!n said ,doro!us1 ,be ( good c\rage1 my bre?r51 ! ,"l w reveal my innoc5ce4 ,& :5 %e 0 br\ght be=e ,an!mius1 %e said1 ,i am y\r daught]1 ,apoll9>is4 ,!n !y fell on h] neck & wept1 & %e pray$ to ,god1 & kiss$ h] si/]1 & ! ,"l he>d h] cry1 & heal$ ! damsel ( h] disease4 ,& aft] hav+ t>ri$ ) !m a few days1 %e return$ to ! des]t once m4 ,s4 ,,simeon ,,/ylites1 ,h4 7,a4,d4 #dfj47 ,commemorat$ on ?is day 9 ! ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies1 b on ,sept4 #a/ by ! ,greeks4 ,!re 7 ?ree ( ?is "n2 ! second1 :o liv$ at a lat] date1 is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ,may #bd?2 & ! ?ird1 :om !y designate ,prie/ & ,ar*im&rite1 on ,july #bf?4 ,^! two lat] ,sa9ts copi$ ! great ,simeon ,/ylites1 ( _w-wide r5[n4 ,! life ( ?is fam\s h]mit 0 writt5 by a disciple ( 81 nam$ ,an?ony1 :o 0 ) him :5 he di$2 & also by ,!odoret1 :o knew him well 9 life4 ,also1 by ,evagrius 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,simeon ,,/ylites4 ,f ,hone's ,e ,day ,book4 ,jan4 #e4 ,simeon1 says ,!odoret1 0 born 9 ! village ( ,gesa1 betwe5 ,antio* & ,cilicia1 & z a boy kept 8 fa!r's %eep4 ,"o day1 =c$ by heavy sn[ to leave !m 9 ! fold1 he w5t ) 8 p>5ts to ! *ur*1 & !re he>d ! ,gospel read1 :i* blesses ^? :o m\rn & weep2 :i* calls ^? enviable :o h a pure he>t4 ,& :5 he ask$ a by/&] :at he w\ld ga9 :o kept ! ,beatitudes1 ! man prop\nd$ to him ! life ( self-sacrifice4 ,?is1 ,!odoret adds1 he he>d f ! ,sa9t's own tongue4 ,=?)1 ,simeon go+ out ( ! *ur*1 w5t to a neighb\r+ mona/]y1 gov]n$ by "o ,timo?y2 & fall+ d[n be=e ! gate1 he lay five days1 nei!r eat+ nor dr9k+4 ,& on ! fif? day1 ! abbot1 com+ out1 ask$ him1 ,:5ce art ?\1 my son8 ,:at p>5ts ha/ ?\1 t ?\ art s afflict$8 ,or1 :at is ?y "n1 le/ p]*ance ?\ ha/ done wrong8 or1 p]*ance1 ?\ art a slave1 & flee/ f ?y ma/]8 ,!n ! lad answ]$ ) te>s1 ,no1 ma/]6 ,i long to be a s]vant ( ,god1 & to save my s\l4 ,suff] me to ent] ! mona/]y1 & s5d me n away4 ,!n ! abbot1 tak+ him by ! h&1 introduc$ him into ! h\se1 say+ to ! bre?r51 ,my sons1 behold ,i deliv] y ?is bro!r2 tea* him ! rules4 ,he 0 9 ! conv5t ab\t f\r mon?s1 s]v+ all )\t compla9t1 & 9 t "t he le>n$ ! :ole ,psalt] by he>t4 ,b ! food :i* he took ) 8 bre?r51 he gave away secretly to ! poor1 res]v+ = himself only food = "o day 9 ! sev54 ,b "o day1 hav+ gone to ! well to draw wat]1 he took ! rope f ! bucket & w\nd x r\nd 8 body1 f ! lo9s to ! neck1 & wore x till 8 fle% 0 cut into by ! rope4 ,"o day1 "s ( ! bre?r5 f\nd him giv+ 8 food to ! poor2 & :5 !y return$1 !y compla9$ to ! abbot1 say+1 ,we _c ab/a9 l him2 he fa/s f ,"l's day to ,"l's day1 & gives away 8 food4 ,!n ! abbot rebuk$ him1 & ,simeon answ]$ n4 ,& ! abbot be+ angry1 bade /rip him1 & f\nd ! rope r\nd him1 sunk into ! fle%1 & ) great tr\ble x 0 uncoil$1 & ! sk9 came (f ) x2 !n ! monks took c>e ( him & heal$ him4 ,:5 he 0 heal$1 he w5t out ( ! mona/]y & ent]$ a des]t$ tank1 :]e !re 0 no wat]2 no man kn[+4 ,aft] a few days1 he 0 f\nd1 & ! abbot desc5d$ into ! tank4 ,!n ! bless$ ,simeon1 see+ him1 began to entreat1 say+1 ,i beg y1 s]vants ( ,god1 let me alone "o h\r1 t ,i may r5d] up my _s2 = yet a little :ile1 & x w fail4 ,b my s\l is v we>y1 because ,i h ang]$ ! ,"l4 ,b ! abbot said to him1 ,come1 s]vant ( ,god1 t we may take !e to ! mona/]y4 ,b :5 he w\ld n1 !y br\ght him by =ce1 & he /ay$ 9 ! community ab\t "o ye>4 ,aft] ?is1 says ,!odoret1 he came to ! ,telanassus1 "u ! peak ( ! m\nta91 on :i* he liv$ till 8 dea?1 & hav+ f\nd a little h\se1 he rema9$ 9 x %ut up = ?ree ye>s4 ,b1 eag] to advance 9 virtue1 he tri$ to p]suade ,blasus1 :o 0 ar*prie/ ( ! villages ar\nd1 to leave no?+ )9 by him1 = =ty days & nights1 b to close up ! door ) clay4 ,! prie/ w>n$ him t to die by "o's own act is no virtue1 b is a great crime4 ,put by me !n1 fa!r1 he said1 t5 loaves1 & a cruse ( wat]1 & if ,i f9d my body ne$s su/5ance1 ,i w p>take ( !m4 ,!n ,blasus did s1 & at ! end ( ! days ,blasus remov$ ! clay1 & go+ 91 f\nd ! bread & wat] unt\*$1 & ,simeon ly+1 unable to speak or move4 ,gett+ a sponge1 he moi/5$ & op5$ 8 lips1 & !n gave him ! ,holy ,eu*>i/2 & /r5g!n$ by ?is immortal ,food1 he *ew$1 little by little1 lettuces & succory1 & su* l4 ,:5 he _h pass$ ?ree ye>s 9 t little h\se1 he took possession ( ! peak1 :i* has s9ce be5 s fam\s2 & :5 he _h comm&$ a wall to be made r\nd him1 & procur$ an iron *a91 he fa/5$ "o end ( x to a great /one1 & ! o!r to 8 "r foot1 s t he c\ld n1 if he wi%$1 h left ^? b\nds4 ,b :5 ,meletius1 ,bi%op ( ,antio*1 saw him1 he told him t if he _h ! w to rema91 ! iron pr(it$ no?+4 ,!n1 hav+ s5t = a smi?1 he bade him /rike (f ! *a94 ,! fame ( ! wondr\s au/]ities ( ?is man wr\ght ^u ! wild ,arab tribes1 & effect$ :at no mission>ies _h be5 able1 z yet1 to p]=m4 ,no d\bt ! fe>ful sev]ities ex]cis$ by ,simeon1 on himself1 are />tl+ & ev5 %ock+4 ,b ! ,_s ( ,god brea!s :]e ,he wills1 & ?\ can/ n tell :5ce ,he come? & :i!r ,he goe?4 ,:at b ! div9e ,_s c\ld h caught t "y boy's s\l away f keep+ %eep1 & look+ =w>d to ! enjoym5t ( y\?1 & precipitat$ x into ?is c\rse1 s contr>y to fle% & blood8 ,!odoret says1 t z k+s *ange ! impression on _! co9s1 sometimes /amp+ !m ) ! image ( lions1 sometimes ( />s1 sometimes ( angels1 s ! div9e ,mon>* produces diff]5t m>ks ( sanctity at diff]5t p]iods1 & at ea* p]iod ,he calls =? ^! virtues1 or *>act]s1 ,he ne$s = a p>ticul> "w4 ,s 0 x n[2 on ! wild sons ( ! des]t1 no mission>ies _h made an impression2 _! r\gh he>ts _h giv5 no e*o to ! s\nd ( ! ,gospel4 ,some?+ ( />tl+ novelty 0 ne$$ to cat* _! att5tion1 & /rike _! imag9ation1 & drag !m viol5tly to ! cross4 ,^! wild m5 came f _! des]ts to see ! weird1 hagg>d man 9 8 d54 ,he fl$ f !m z !y cr[d$ ^u him1 n into ! wa/es ( s&1 b up a pill>2 fir/ up "o six cubits1 !n "o twelve cubits1 & f9ally1 "o ( ?irty-six4 ,! sons ( ,i%mael p\r$ to ! foot ( ! pill>1 l a riv] along ! roads1 & =m$ an ocean ( m5 ab\t x4 ,&1 says ,!odoret1 myriads ( ,i%maelites1 :o _h be5 enslav$ 9 ! d>kness ( impiety1 7 illum9at$ by t /ation on ! column4 ,= ?is mo/ %9+ light1 set z x 7 on a c&le/ick1 s5t =? all ar\nd its beams1 l ! sun1 & "o might see ,ib]i1 ,p]sians1 & ,arm5ians com+ & receiv+ div9e baptism4 ,b ! ,i%maelites 7,arabs17 com+ by tribes1 #bjj & #cjj at a "t1 & sometimes ev5 #a1jjj1 d5i$ ) %\ts ! error ( _! ance/ors2 & break+ 9 pieces ! images !y _h wor%ipp$1 & r5\nc+ ! orgies ( ,v5us1 !y receiv$ ! div9e ,sacram5ts1 & accept$ laws f t holy tongue4 ,& ?is ,i h se5 ) my own eyes1 & h he>d !m r5\nc+ ! impiety ( _! fa!rs1 & ass5t+ to ,evangelic doctr9e4 ,"h 0 ! result4 ,little did ! boy "k1 z he lay be=e ! mona/]y door five days )\t eat+1 to :at ,god _h call$ him2 = :at "w he 0 pr$e/9$1 :5 he coil$ ! rope ab\t 8 body4 ,! ,_s _h brea!d1 & he _h foll[$ ! impulse1 & n[ he wr\ght :at ! tongue ( a prophet c\ld n h affect$4 ,& x 0 wor? ! pa9 ( t rope torn f 8 ble$+ body2 x 0 recomp5se = ^? long fa/+s4 ,?ree w9t]s1 t my s\l might gr[ to ,!e1 ,i liv$ up !re on yond] m\nta9 side2 ,my "r leg *a9'd into ! crag1 ,i lay ,p5t 9 a ro(less close ( ragg$ /ones2 ,inswa!d sometimes 9 w&]+ mi/1 & twice ,black'd ) ,?y br&+ ?und]1 & sometimes ,suck+ ! damps = dr9k1 & eat+ n4 ,x 0 wor? all ?is1 if s\ls c\ld be add$ to ! ,"l1 z !y 71 by hundr$s & ?\s&s4 ,god's ways are n z our ways4 ,! ,god :o ne$$ ^! s\ls1 call$ up ! s\l ( ,simeon to d ! "w1 & ,simeon obey$1 & trav]s$ p]haps ! mo/ awful pa? man has yet trod4 ,x is n = u to condemn a mode ( life :i* !re is no ne$ = m5 to foll[ n[4 ,x 0 ne$$ !n1 & he is rightly numb]$ ) ! ,sa9ts1 :o submitt$ 8 w to t ( ,god1 to make ( him an in/rum5t = ,8 purpose 9 ! way t ,he saw be/4 ,!re came f ,arab5a a c]ta9 good man1 says ,!odoret1 :o1 :5 he _h come to t m\nta9 peak1 ',tell me1' he cri$1 'by ! v ,tru?1 art ?\ a man1 or ( incorporeal nature8' ,b :5 all !re 7 displeas$ ) ! "q1 ! ,sa9t bade !m all be sil5t1 & bade !m set a ladd] to ! column1 & bade ! man come up2 & fir/ look at 8 h&s1 & !n feel inside 8 cloak ( sk9s1 & see n only 8 feet1 b also a sev]e ulc] 9 !m4 ,b :5 he saw t he 0 a man1 & ! size ( t sore1 & le>nt f him h[ he took n\ri%m5t1 he came d[n & told me all4 ,on fe/ivals1 f ! sett+ ( ! sun till its appe>ance aga91 he /ood all night ) 8 h&s uplift$ to heav51 nei!r soo!d ) sleep1 nor conqu]$ by fatigue4 ,b 9 toils s great1 & s great magnitude ( de$s1 & multitude ( miracles1 8 self-e/eem is z mod]ate z if he 7 9 dignity ! lea/ ( m54 ,besides 8 mode/y1 he is easy ( access ( spee*1 & graci\s1 & answ]s e man :o speaks to him4 ,& f ! b\nte\s ,god he has receiv$ ! gift ( tea*+1 & he makes exhortations to ! p twice e day4 ,he may be se5 also act+ z a judge1 giv+ j decisions4 ,?is1 & ! l1 is done aft] ! n9? h\r4 ,= all night1 & ?r\gh ! day to ! n9? h\r1 he prays p]petually4 ,aft] t he sets =? div9e tea*+ to ^? :o are pres5t1 & !n1 hav+ he>d ea* man's petition1 hav+ p]=m$ "s cures1 he settles disputes4 ,ab\t sunset1 he beg9s ! re/ ( 8 conv]se ) ,god4 ,b ?\gh he is employ$ 9 ?is way1 he does n give up ! c>e ( ! *ur*es1 sometimes fight+ aga9/ ! impiety ( ! ,greeks1 sometimes *eck+ ! audacity ( ! ,jews1 sometimes putt+ to flight ! h]etics1 & sometimes s5d+ messages to ! emp]or2 sometimes /irr+ up rul]s to zeal = ,god1 & sometimes exhort+ ! pa/ors ( ! *ur*es to be/[ m c>e on _! flocks4 ,to make trial ( 8 humility1 an ord] 0 s5t him1 9 ! "n ( ! neighb\r+ bi%ops & abbots1 to quit 8 pill>1 & new mann] ( life4 ,! ,sa9t1 ready to obey ! summons1 0 ab\t to /ep d[n2 :5 ! mess5g]1 see+ 8 will+ness to obey1 said he 0 emp[]$ to au?orize him to foll[ 8 vocation4 ,once1 8 "m he>+ ( 8 fame1 came to see him1 b 0 n all[$ to ent] ! enclosure ar\nd ! pill>4 ,b :5 ,simeon he>d 8 "m's voice1 he said to h]1 ,be> up1 my "m1 a little :ile1 & we %all see ea* o!r1 if ,god w4 ,b %e began to weep & rebuke him1 say+1 ,son1 :y ha/ ?\ done ?is8 ,9 return = ! body ,i bore !e1 ?\ has fill$ me ) grief4 ,= ! milk ) :i* ,i n\ri%$ !e1 ?\ ha/ giv5 me te>s4 ,= ! kiss ) :i* ,i kiss$ !e1 ?\ ha/ giv5 me an a*+ he>t4 ,%e made u all weep1 says ,an?ony1 :o writes ?is incid5t4 ,simeon1 on 8 pill>1 0 also deeply agitat$1 &1 cov]+ 8 face ) 8 h&s1 he wept bitt]ly1 & cri$ to h]1 ,lady "m1 be /ill a little :ile1 & we %all see ea* o!r 9 et]nal re/4 ,! poor "m1 ) h>r[$ he>t1 hung ab\t ! place = ?ree days1 cry+ to h] son1 & wrung ) grief to see 8 t]rible p5ance4 ,!n ,simeon1 griev+ = h]1 pray$ to ,god to give h] re/1 & at ! end ( ^? ?ree days %e fell asleep 9 ,*ri/4 ,!n ! p took up h] body & br\ght x :]e ,simeon might see x4 ,& he1 weep+1 said1 ,! ,"l receive !e 9 joy1 "m6 because ?\ ha/ endur$ tribulation = me1 & borne me1 & nurs$ & n\ri%$ me ) lab\r4 ,!n he pray$1 ,"l ,god ( virtues1 :o sitte/ above ! ,*]ubim1 & se>*e/ ! f\ndations ( ! abyss1 :o knewe/ ,adam be=e he 02 :o ha/ promis$ ! ri*es ( ! k+dom ( heav5 to ^? :o love ,!e2 :o did/ speak to ,moses out ( ! burn+ bu%2 :o bless$/ ,abraham our fa!r2 :o br+e/ to ,p>adise ! s\ls ( ! j1 & s9ke/ ! s\ls ( ! ungodly 9 p]dition2 :o did/ humble ! lions be=e ,daniel1 & mitigate = ! ,?ree ,*ildr5 ! /rong fire ( ! ,*aldees2 :o did/ n\ri% ,elijah by ! rav5s :i* br\ght him food1 receive h] s\l 9 peace1 & put h] 9 ! place ( ! holy ,fa!rs1 = ,?9e is ! p[]1 = ev] & ev]4 ,a robb]1 ,jona?an by "n1 fl$ to ,s4 ,simeon1 & embrac$ ! column1 weep+ bitt]ly1 & confess+ 8 s9s1 & say+ t he desir$ to rep5t4 ,!n ! ,sa9t cri$1 ,( su* is ! k+dom ( heav54 ,b bew>e t ?\ fall n aga94 ,!n came ! (ficials f ,antio*1 dem&+ ! poor wret*1 t he might be ca/ to wild bea/s 9 ! amphi!atre4 ,b ,simeon answ]$1 ,my sons1 ,i br\ght him n hi!r1 b ,"o great] ?an ,i4 ,i _c give him up1 = ,i fe> ,him :o s5t ! man to me4 ,!n ! s]geants1 /ruck ) fe>1 w5t away4 ,& ,jona?an lay = sev5 days embrac+ ! column1 & !n ask$ leave to dep>t4 ,! ,sa9t ask$ him if he 0 go+ to return to s94 ,no1 my "l6 answ]$ ! robb]2 b my "t is fulfill$4 ,& /raightway he gave up ! gho/2 & :5 ! s]geants came f ,antio*1 aga9 insi/+ t he %\ld be giv5 up to suff] = 8 crimes1 ,simeon repli$1 po9t+ to ! body1 ,he :o br\ght ! poor s9n] "h1 has come ) ,8 angels1 & has p>don$ ?is man ,himself4 ,an?ony1 8 disciple1 ?us relates ! dea? ( ! old h]mit4 ,aft] a few ye>s1 x befell "o day1 t he b[$ himself 9 pray]1 & rema9$ s ?ree days1 ,friday1 ! ,sabba?1 & ! ,"l's day4 ,!n ,i 0 t]rifi$1 & w5t up to him on ! pill>1 & /ood be=e 8 face1 & said1 ',ma/]1 arise6 bless u1 = ! p h be5 wait+ ?ree days & nights = a bless+ f !e4' ,b he answ]$ me n1 s ,i said to him aga91 ',:]e=e do/ ?\ grieve me1 my "l6 ,i besee* !e1 put out ?y h& to me4' ,& see+ t he did n answ]1 ,i ?\ght to tell no "o2 = ,i fe>$ to t\* him1 & /&+ ab\t half-an-h\r1 ,i b5t d[n1 & put my e> to li/52 & !re 0 no brea?+4 ,& s ,i und]/ood t he re/$ 9 ! ,"l2 & turn+ fa9t1 ,i wept mo/ bitt]ly2 & b5d+ d[n1 ,i kiss$ 8 eyes2 & ,i cri$1 ',ma/]1 rememb] me 9 ?y holy re/4' ,& lift+ up 8 g>m5ts1 ,i fell at 8 feet1 & kiss$ !m1 & hold+ 8 h&s1 ,i laid !m on my eyes1 say+1 ',bless me1 ,i besee* !e1 my "l6' ,! body 0 tak5 to ,antio*1 & !re buri$ ) great pomp4 ,s4 ,,edw>d ,,! ,,confessor1 ,k4 ,s4 ,edw>d is commemorat$ on ?is day 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 by ord] ( ,innoc5t ,,iv4 ,on ?is day1 he is m5tion$ 9 ! old ,engli% ,m>tyrologies z well1 b ! fe/ival ( 8 ,translation1 ,oct4 #ac?1 is t :i* is *iefly obs]v$ 9 8 hon\r1 & to t day we %all ref] our read]s = 8 life4 ,s4 ,,g]la*1 ,h4 7,,ab\t #aagj47 ,m5tion$ 9 ! ,cologne1 ,g]man1 & ,gallo-,belgic ,m>tyrologies4 ,two lives ( ?is ,sa9t exi/1 "o writt5 dur+ ! life ( ^? :o rememb]$ him1 & 7 able to describe 8 p]sonal appe>ance2 ! o!r writt5 by ,wilhelm ,cripius1 son ( ! ,*ancellor ( ,gueldres1 by comm& ( ! bi%op1 ,h5ry ,cuyck1 ( ,ro]mund4 ,sa9t ,g]la* sprang f a noble family1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,mae/ri*t4 ,he 0 a knight1 & liv$ a some:at disord]ly life2 b "o day1 z he 0 ab\t to engage 9 a t\rnam5t1 ! news rea*$ him ( ! sudd5 dea? ( 8 wife1 :om he lov$ passionately4 ,ca/+ aside lance & %ield1 he ha/5$ to 8 ca/le1 & 9 grief ov] h] loss1 =m$ ! resolution ( r5\nc+ ! _w4 ,he visit$ ,rome1 & confess$ ! s9s ( 8 life to ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iii41 :o bade him1 z a p5ance1 g to ,j]usalem1 & = sev5 ye>s nurse ! sick 9 its hospitals4 ,he obey$1 & on 8 return to ,rome1 at ! expiration ( sev5 ye>s1 f\nd ,adrian ,,iv4 on ! ?rone4 ,adrian bade him live a retir$ life4 ,accord+ly1 ,g]la* return$ to 8 e/ates1 & di/ribut$ all 8 possessions among ! poor1 res]v+ = himself only suffici5t = 8 support4 ,he !n took up 8 abode 9 a holl[ oak2 b "s envi\s p]sons hav+ compla9$ to ! ,bi%op ( ,liege t he (f]$ idolatr\s wor%ip to ! tree1 ! bi%op ord]$ x to be cut d[n2 b aft]w>ds1 recogniz+ ! virtue ( ! p5it5t knight1 he became 8 protector4 ,he wore sack-clo? next 8 sk91 & ov] t a batt]$ suit ( mail4 ,he sp5t 8 nights 9 pray]1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,s]vais1 ,mae/ri*t4 ,,footnotes3 #cj ,hi/41 lib4 iv4 c4 #aj4 ,janu>y #f4 ,! ,epiphany4 ,s4 ,,mel*ior1 "o ( ! ,magi4 ,s4 ,,macra1 ,v4 ,m41 ne> ,rheims1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,melanius1 ,b4 ( ,r5nes1 ,a4,d4 #ehj4 ,s4 ,,pet]1 ,ab4 ( ,cant]bury1 ,a4,d4 #fjh4 ,s4 ,,erm9old1 ,ab4 ( ,pruf5+1 & ,m41 ,a4,d4 #aaba4 ,,! ,,v54 ,,g]trude ,,van ,,oo/51 ,v41 at ,delft1 ,a4,d4 #aceh4 ,s4 ,,john ,,ribeira1 ,patr4 ( ,antio*1 & ,abp4 ( ,val5cia1 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #afaa4 ,,! ,,epiphany4 ,! pr9cipal design ( ! ,*ur* 9 celebrat+ ?is fea/ is1 t h] memb]s may %[ gratitude to ,god = manife/+ ! ,gospel to ! ,g5tile _w1 & v\*saf+ to x ! same privileges z to ! ,jews1 :o _h hi!rto be5 ,8 *os5 & peculi> p2 ! fir/ in/ance ( ?is div9e fav\r 0 ! ,manife/ation ( ,*ri/ to ! ,wise ,m5 ( ! ,ea/4 ,b1 9 all1 !re are ?ree great manife/ations ( our ,savi\r commemorat$ on ?is day2 all ( :i*1 ,s4 ,*ryso/om says1 happ5$ on ! same day1 ?\gh n 9 ! same ye>4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 ,8 manife/ation by a />1 :i* conduct$ ! ,magi to come & wor%ip ,him4 ,! second ,manife/ation 0 t ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 at ,8 ,baptism4 ,! ?ird 0 ! ,manife/ation ( ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/1 at ,cana1 by miracul\sly *ang+ wat] into w9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,epiphany4 ,f ! ,vi5na ,missal4 ,jan4 #f4 ,b ! pr9cipal ev5t :i* is ?is day celebrat$1 is ! ,manife/ation ( our ,"l to ! ,wise ,m5 ( ! ,ea/4 ,^!1 :o are call$ ,magi 9 ,greek1 7 d\btless m5 ( high rank4 ,tradition holds !m to h be5 pr9ces or k+s2 & !y are giv5 ! names ( ,gasp>1 ,mel*ior1 & ,bal?as>4 ,!y are said to h be5 baptiz$ by ! ,apo/le ,?omas1 & to h prea*$ ! ,gospel 9 ,p]sia4 ,_! bodies 7 br\ght by ! fir/ ,*ri/ian emp]ors f ! ,ea/ to ,con/ant9ople1 :5ce !y 7 convey$ to ,milan4 ,b ! ,emp]or ,fr$]ick ,i4 c>ri$ !m (f to ,cologne1 9 #aafb1 :]e !y /ill rema94 ,_m v curi\s traditions1 ( no au?ority1 h atta*$ to ^! ?ree holy m54 ,!y 7 said to h be5 ,%em1 ,ham1 & ,japhet1 :o _h fall5 asleep 9 a cave1 & to h woke only at ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 :5 !y came to adore ,him2 & !n to h return$ to _! cave & di$4 ,a mu* m tru/wor?y tradition is to ! effect t ea* wise man belong$ to a diff]5t /ock2 t "o 0 ( ! se$ ( ,%em1 ano!r ( ! family ( ,japhet1 & t ! ?ird1 repres5t$ 9 art z black1 belong$ to ! desc5dants ( ,ham4 ,! ?ree names ,gasp>1 ,mel*ior1 & ,bal?az>1 are n f\nd 9 any writ]s e>li] ?an ! twelf? c5tury4 ,be=e ,pope ,s4 ,leo ! ,great spoke ( !m z ?ree1 ! numb] 0 sometimes suppos$ to h be5 z _m z twelve4 ,b>hebraeus says1 ,magi came f ! ,ea/4 ,"s affirm t ?ree pr9ces came ) a ?\s& m52 b ,james1 ! bi%op 7( ,edessa17 said t !re 7 twelve pr9ces1 :o1 hav+ left sev5 ?\s& soldi]s at ! ,euphrates1 came on ) a ?\s& m5 to ,j]usalem4 ,"s au?ors h sugge/$ t ! seem+ />1 :i* appe>$ to ! ,magi 9 ! ,ea/1 might be t glori\s ,light :i* %one ^u ! %eph]ds ( ,be?lehem1 :5 ! angel came to imp>t to !m ! tid+s ( our ,savi\r's bir?1 :i*1 at a di/ance1 might appe> l a />4 ,accord+ to an anci5t comm5t>y on ,s4 ,mat!w1 ?is />1 on its fir/ appe>ance to ! wise m51 _h ! =m ( a radiant *ild1 be>+ a sceptre or cross2 & 9 "s e>ly ,italian frescoes x is ?us depict$3-- ,9 a trice a /> %one =? ,oh6 s brightly %9+6 ,ne>]1 ne>] yet x came1 ,/ill t[>ds e>? incl9+2 ,& 'twas %ap$--,o6 wondr\s sight6 ,l a *ild ) visage bright1 ,hold+ sign ( k9dly might1 ,) a ,cross comb9+4 ,x is to be expect$ t ! ,epiphany1 conta9+ 9 itself1 z has be5 obs]v$1 ?ree di/9ct fe/ivals1 w\ld be kn[n by a v>iety ( di/9ct names4 ,9 ! ,moz>abic ritual x is call$ ! ,app>ition ( ! ,"l2 9 ,g]many x is ! ,?ree-,k+s' ,day4 ,! ,greeks keep ! ,nativity & ! ,manife/ation to ! ,wise ,m5 on ! same day1 ! #be? ,decemb]1 & keep ! #f? ,janu>y z ! fe/ival ( ! ,baptism ( our ,"l4 ,! fir/ hi/orical notice ( ! ,epiphany is f\nd 9 ,s4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,a4,d4 #bjj2 9 ! "t ( ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 ,a4,d4 #djj1 x is m5tion$ z an anci5t & pr9cipal fe/ival ( ! ,asiatic ,*ur*4 ,! e>lie/ di/9ct trace ( x 9 ! ,we/ is f\nd 9 ,gaul1 9 ! middle ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us 7xxi4 #b71 relates ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 t 9 ,a4,d4 #cfa1 he celebrat$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* at ,p>is1 ! fea/ ( ! ,epiphany 9 ,janu>y1 %ortly be=e he publicly r5\nc$ ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! title ( ,day ( ,lights 0 giv5 to ?is fe/ival z commemorat+ ! e>?ly manife/ation ( ! ,light ( ! ,_w1 & also because x 0 ! suppos$ day ( ! ,baptism ( our ,"l1 to :i* rite ! t]m illum9ation 0 especially giv54 ,h5ce x became1 & 9 ! ,greek ,*ur* x is /ill1 "o ( ! ?ree solemn times ( baptism4 ,greek ,hymn4--,o ,*ri/1 ! ,true ,light1 :i* lighte? e man t come? into ! _w1 let ! ,light ( ,?y ,c\nt5ance %9e ^u u1 t !reby we may behold ! unapproa*able ,light1 & guide ,?\ our /eps to fulfil ,?y ,comm&m5ts4 ,s4 ,,macra1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,ab\t #cjc47 ,m5tion$ 9 ! ,roman & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,! acc\nt ( h] m>tyrdom is f ! ,m>tyrologies1 & f h] ,acts1 publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s4 ,dur+ ! savage p]secutions ( ,diocletian & ,maximian1 emp]ors1 "o ,rictiov>us 0 gov]nor at ,soissons1 9 ,gaul1 :o lab\r$ to put d[n ,*ri/ianity4 ,! virg9 ,macra 0 treat$ by him ) inhuman b>b>ity2 %e 0 expos$ to fire1 h] brea/s 7 cut (f1 & %e 0 roll$ on pot%]ds & coals2 !n1 spread+ out h] h&s1 %e pray$1 ,o ,"l ,jesu ,*ri/1 :o made/ me triumph ov] ! *a9s 9 my dungeon1 & made/ ! fire to :i* ,i 0 expos$ z sweet z dew1 ,i pray ,!e1 receive my s\l1 = n[ is ! "t come = ,!e to set my _s free6 ,s say+1 %e ent]$ into h] re/4 ,%e is reg>d$ z ! patroness ( ,fimes1 ne> ,rheims4 ,9 art1 %e is repres5t$ ) h] brea/s on a book :i* %e c>ries4 ,s4 ,,melanius1 ,b4 ,,( ,,r5nes4 7,a4,d4 #ehj47 ,commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ?is day4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by a contempor>y1 accord+ to ,ducange4 ,s4 ,melanius 0 born at ,plas1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,vannes1 9 ,brittany1 & became a monk :5 gr[n to man's e/ate4 ,^u ! dea? ( ,s4 ,am&us1 ,bi%op ( ,r5nes1 he 0 compell$ by ! cl]gy & p to fill t see4 ,he accept$ ! election ( himself ) great reluctance4 ,he is relat$ to h p]=m$ _m miracles1 & to h extirpat$ ! la/ remnants ( hea!nism 9 8 diocese4 ,he di$ on a j\rney ?r\gh 8 diocese1 at ,la ,vila9e4 ,8 body 0 plac$ 9 a boat1 :i*1 says ! leg5d1 return$ to ,r5nes aga9/ ! /ream1 )\t o>s or sail4 ,s4 ,,pet]1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,cant]bury4 7,a4,d4 #fjh47 ,nam$ 9 ! ,engli% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority = 8 life1 ,b$e4 ,hi/4 ,eccl41 i4 #cc4 ,b$e says ( ?is ,sa9t1 t he 0 a disciple ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 & fir/ abbot ( ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,pet]1 at ,cant]bury1 :i* 0 9 lat] ye>s call$ ,s4 ,augu/9e's mona/]y4 ,go+ to ,france 9 #fjh1 he 0 dr[n$ ne> ! h>b\r ( ,ambleteuse1 ne> ,b\logne4 ,! peasants ( ! place buri$ ! body )\t mu* reg>d1 n kn[+ at fir/ ^: x 01 b by night a light appe>$ above x2 &1 p]ceiv+ t ! dr[n$ man 0 a ,sa9t1 8 body 0 exhum$1 & convey$ to ,b\logne4 ,s4 ,,erm9old1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,pruf5+1 ,,& ,m4 7,a4,d4 #aaba47 ,m5tion$ 9 ! ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by a monk ( ,pruf5+1 ab\t ! ye> #abij4 ,s4 ,erm9old sprang f "o ( ! fir/ families 9 ,swabia1 & 0 giv5 9 e>ly life to ,william1 abbot ( ,hirs*au1 to be educat$4 ,a bett] tutor c\ld n h be5 f\nd = him1 = ,william 0 "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ & pi\s m5 ( ! age4 ,! y\?ful ,erm9old made rapid progress 9 8 /udies1 & he grew up 9 fav\r ) ,god & man4 ,:5 8 pupilage 0 end$1 he took ! v[s ( mona/ic life ^u him4 ,9 #aaaj1 he 0 appo9t$ by ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,v41 to ! abbey ( ,lor*1 on ! ,rh9e2 b he>+ t ?is _h be5 giv5 him at ! reque/ ( 8 bro!r1 z a return = some?+ 8 bro!r _h done = ! ,emp]or1 ,erm9old ?rew up ! (fice1 s z n to incur ! lea/ suspicion ( simony1 & return$ to ,hirs*au4 ,b ! ,bi%op ( ,bamb]g1 hav+ f\nd$ an abbey at ,pruf5+1 ne> ,ratisbon1 he 0 invit$ to colonize x1 & be its fir/ fa!r4 ,he accord+ly betook himself ?i!r1 ) a few bre?r54 ,hav+ incurr$ ! ho/ility ( "s ( 8 monks1 by insi/+ on /rict discipl9e1 "o1 nam$ ,a>on1 /ruck him ) a knife & mortally w\nd$ him4 ,he di$1 =giv+ 8 murd]]4 ,illu/ration3 ,wor%ipp]s at ! ,%r9e ( a ,sa9t4 ,janu>y #g4 ,s4 ,,lucian1 ,p4 ,m41 at ,antio*1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cab4 ,s4 ,,nicetas1 ,b4 ,c41 circ4 ,a4,d4 #djb4 ,s4 ,,val5t9e1 ,b4 ( ,passau1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ddj4 ,s4 ,,c$d1 ,b4 ( ,london1 ,a4,d4 #ffd4 ,s4 ,,tyllo1 ,monk 9 ,gaul1 circ4 #gjj4 ,b4 ,,wittek9d1 ,duke ( ,we/phalia1 ,a4,d4 #hjj4 ,s4 ,,ra9old1 ,monk & ,m41 ( ,dortmund1 9 ,we/phalia4 ,s4 ,,aldric1 ,b4 ( ,le ,mans1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #hee4 ,s4 ,,canute1 ,duke ( ,s*leswig1 ,a4,d4 #aacc4 ,s4 ,,lucian1 ,p4 ,m41 ,,( ,,antio*4 7,,ab\t #cab47 ,commemorat$ on ?is day by ! ,lat9s1 on ! #ae? ,octob] by ! ,greeks4 ,?is ,s4 ,lucian is n to be confus$ ) ,s4 ,lucian ( ,beauvais1 commemorat$ on ,jan4 #h?4 ,he is spok5 ( by ,s4 ,j]ome & ,!odoret4 ,s4 ,*ryso/om has a homily on ,s4 ,lucian4 ,in=mation conc]n+ him is also obta9$ f ! ,greek ,m5aea1 & f ! ,acts ( 8 m>tyrdom 9 ,metaphra/es4 ,sa9t ,lucian 0 born at ,samosata1 9 ,syria2 8 p>5ts 7 ,*ri/ians1 & s\ght above all ?+s to educate _! son 9 ! fe> ( ,god4 ,bo? di$ & left him an orphan at ! age ( twelve1 & ! boy1 9 8 desolation1 di/ribut$ 8 goods to ! poor1 & took refuge ) ,mac>ius at ,edessa1 :o taught out ( ,holy ,scripture ! ?+s conc]n+ et]nal life4 ,arriv$ at man's e/ate1 he 0 orda9$ prie/1 & op5$ a s*ool at ,antio*1 & dilig5tly lab\r$ at procur+ a correct v]sion ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 by comp>+ toge!r ! diff]5t ,hebrew copies4 ,8 v]sion ( ! sacr$ writ+s 0 us$ by ,s4 ,j]ome1 & prov$ ( mu* assi/ance to him 9 8 "w ( writ+ ! ,vulgate4 ,:5 ,maximian p]secut$ ! ,*ur*1 ,s4 ,lucian conceal$ himself1 b 0 betray$ by a ,sabellian prie/ into ! h&s ( ! p]secutors2 he 0 tak5 to ,nicom$ia1 & br\ght be=e ,maximian4 ,on 8 way he 0 ! means ( recov]+ =ty ,*ri/ian soldi]s1 :o _h laps$4 ,9 ,nicom$ia he 0 subject$ to torture4 ,8 feet 7 plac$ 9 ! /ocks1 :i* 7 di/5d$1 s z to dislocate 8 legs4 ,8 h&s 7 fa/5$ to a beam1 :i* 0 above 8 head1 & he 0 laid on %>p pot%]ds1 s t 8 back 0 lac]at$ & pi]c$4 ,aft] ?is1 he 0 all[$ to lie on 8 cell floor1 unable to rise1 on acc\nt ( 8 legs be+ out ( jo9t1 & 0 />v$ to dea?4 ,he l+]$ f\rte5 days4 ,& :5 ! fea/ ( ! ,manife/ation drew nigh1 he desir$ greatly to receive ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,:5 ! fatal day _h arriv$1 :i* 0 look$ =w>d to1 "s ( ! disciples desir$ to receive f _! ma/] 8 la/ celebration ( ! div9e my/]y4 ,b x seem$ d\btful h[ !y might br+ a table into ! prison1 & h[ !y might conceal x f ! eyes ( ! impi\s4 ,b :5 _m ( ! disciples 7 assembl$1 & o!rs 7 arriv+1 he said3 ',?is brea/ ( m9e %all be ! table1 & ,i reckon x w n be less e/eem$ ( ,god ?an "o ( inanimate mat]ial2 & ye %all be a holy temple1 /&+ r\nd ab\t me4' ,& ?us x 0 accompli%$1 = because ! sa9tly man 0 at ! end ( 8 life1 ! gu>ds 7 neglig5t1 & s ,god1 z ,i ?9k1 to hon\r 8 m>tyr1 remov$ all imp$im5ts to t be+ done :i* 0 propos$4 ,= :5 all /ood 9 close r+ r\nd ! m>tyr1 s t "o /&+ by ! o!r %ut him completely f view1 he ord]$ ! symbols ( ! div9e ,sacrifice to be plac$ on 8 brea/4 ,aft] t he rais$ 8 eyes to heav51 & utt]$ ! accu/om$ pray]s4 ,!n1 :5 he _h utt]$ _m sacr$ pray]s1 & _h done all ! requisite acts 9 ! sacr$ rite1 he & ! re/ communicat$1 & he s5t to ^? :o 7 abs5t1 z he himself %[s 9 8 la/ ,epi/le to !m4 ,next day "s (fic]s came f ! ,emp]or to see if he 7 /ill alive4 ,& z he saw !m /&+ ab\t him1 he said ?rice1 ',i am a ,*ri/ian1' & s say+1 he di$4 ,! body 0 !n ?r[n into ! sea1 to ! great grief ( 8 disciples1 :o desir$ to bury x4 ,b fifte5 days aft] x 0 recov]$4 ,a leg5d says t a dolph9 br\ght x a%ore2 be t z x may1 x 0 f\nd & 0 buri$4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,lucian is sometimes repres5t$ ) a *alice & ,ho/1 9 allusion to 8 (f]+ ! holy ,sacrifice 9 prison2 sometimes ) a dolph9 at 8 side4 ,s4 ,,val5t9e1 ,b4 ,,( ,,passau4 7,,ab\t #ddj47 ,"s ,g]man ,m>tyrologies1 & ! ,roman1 commemorate ,s4 ,maximilian1 ,m41 & ,s4 ,val5t9e1 ,b4,c41 on ,oct4 #bi4 ,b ,s4 ,val5t9e is commemorat$ alone on ?is day at ,passau4 ,val5t9e 0 s5t by ! ,pope to prea* ! ,gospel 9 ! ,passau4 ,he f\nd t 8 "w 0 )\t fruit1 & return$ to ,rome to implore ! ,holy ,fa!r to s5d him else:]e4 ,b ! ,pope consecrat$ him bi%op1 & s5t him back to ,passau1 to prea* 9 season & out ( season1 :e!r x produc$ fruit or n4 ,! ,bi%op r5ew$ 8 ef=ts1 b ! ,pagans & ,arians comb9$ to drive him out ( ! city4 ,!reupon he w5t among ! ,rhaetian ,alps1 & 8 tea*+ produc$ abundant fruit among ! m\nta9e]s4 ,at l5g? he resolv$ to s]ve ,god1 & purify 8 own s\l1 9 a life ( retirem5t4 ,he !re=e built a little *apel & mona/]y at ,mais1 9 ,tyrol1 & !re he di$4 ,relics1 at ,passau4 ,s4 ,,c$d1 ,b4 ,,( ,,london4 7,a4,d4 #ffd47 ,engli% ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 life is giv5 by ,b$e1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 lib4 #c1 caps4 #ba1 #bb1 #bc4 ,peada1 son ( ,p5da1 ,k+ ( ,m]cia1 be+ appo9t$ by 8 fa!r ,k+ ( ! ,midl& ,engli%1 by :i* "n ,b$e di/+ui%$ ! inhabitants ( ,leice/]%ire1 & "p ( ,l9coln%ire & ,d]by%ire1 f ! re/ ( ! ,m]cians2 ! "y k+ visit$ ,oswy1 ,k+ ( ,nor?umbria1 at ,atwell1 or ,walton1 0 baptiz$ along ) sev]al ( 8 nobles1 by ,bi%op ,f9an1 & 0 provid$ by ,oswy ) two prie/s to in/ruct 8 p 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,s4 ,c$d1 :o _h be5 tra9$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,l9disf>ne4 ,:5 ^! two1 says ,b$e1 travell+ to all p>ts ( t c\ntry1 _h ga!r$ a num]\s *ur* to ! ,"l1 x happ5$ t ,c$d return$ home1 & came to ! *ur* ( ,l9disf>ne to conf] ) ,bi%op ,f9an2 :o1 f9d+ h[ successful he _h be5 9 ! "w ( ! ,gospel1 made him ,bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 call+ to him two o!r bi%ops1 to assi/ at ! ord9ation4 ,c$d1 hav+ receiv$ ! episcopal dignity1 return$ to 8 prov9ce1 & pursu+ ! "w he _h begun1 ) m ample au?ority1 built *ur*es 9 sev]al places1 orda9+ prie/s & deacons to assi/ him 9 ! "w ( fai?1 & ! m9i/ry ( baptiz+1 especially 9 ! city :i*1 9 ! language ( ! ,saxons1 is call$ ,i?ance/]1#ca z also 9 t nam$ ,tilabury 7,tilbury72 ! fir/ ( :i* places is on ! bank ( ! ,pante1 ! o!r on ! bank ( ! ,?ames2 :]e1 ga!r+ a flock ( s]vants ( ,*ri/1 he taught !m to obs]ve ! discipl9e ( regul> life1 z f> z ^? rude p 7 !n capable4 ,:il/ ! doctr9e ( ev]la/+ life 0 ?us1 = a consid]able "t1 mak+ progress1 to ! joy ( ! ,k+ & ( all ! p1 x happ5$ t ! ,k+1 at ! in/igation ( ! enemy ( all good m51 0 murd]$ by 8 own k9dr$4 ,! same man ( ,god1 :il/ he 0 bi%op among ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 0 wont also to visit1 at int]vals1 8 own c\ntry1 ,nor?umb]l&1 to make exhortations4 ,e!lwald1 ! son ( ,k+ ,oswald1 :o reign$ ov] ! ,deiri1 f9d+ him a holy1 wise1 & good man1 desir$ him to accept "s l& to build a mona/]y1 to :i* ! ,k+ himself might frequ5tly resort1 to (f] 8 pray]s & he> ! ^w1 & be buri$ 9 x :5 he di$2 = he believ$ t he %\ld receive mu* b5efit by ! pray]s ( ^? :o 7 to s]ve ,god 9 t place4 ,! ,k+ _h be=e ) him a bro!r ( ! same bi%op1 call$ ,cel91 a man no less devot$ to ,god2 :o1 be+ a prie/1 0 wont to adm9i/] to him ! ^w & ! ,sacram5ts1 by ^: means he *iefly came to "k & love ! bi%op4 ,t prelate1 !re=e1 comply+ ) ! ,k+'s desires1 *ose himself a place to build a mona/]y among craggy & di/ant m\nta9s1 :i* look$ m l lurk+ places = robb]s1 & retreats = wild bea/s1 ?an habitations = m54 ,! man ( ,god1 desir+ fir/ to cleanse ! place = ! mona/]y f =m] crimes1 by pray] & fa/+1 t x might become acceptable to our ,"l1 & s to lay ! f\ndations1 reque/$ ! ,k+ to give him leave to reside !re all ! approa*+ ,l5t1 to pray4 ,all :i* "t1 except ,sundays1 he fa/$ till ! ev5+1 accord+ to cu/om1 & !n took no o!r su/5ance ?an a little bread1 "o egg1 & a little milk mix$ ) wat]4 ,?is1 he said1 0 ! cu/om ( ^? ( :om he _h le>nt ! rule ( regul> discipl9e2 fir/1 to consecrate to our ,"l1 by pray] & fa/+1 ! places :i* !y _h newly receiv$ = build+ a mona/]y or a *ur*4 ,:5 !re 7 t5 days ( ,l5t /ill rema9+1 !re came a mess5g] to call him to ! ,k+2 & he1 t ! religi\s "w might n be int]mitt$1 on acc\nt ( ! ,k+'s affairs1 entreat$ 8 prie/1 ,cynebil1 :o 0 also 8 own bro!r1 to complete t :i* _h be5 s pi\sly begun4 ,cynebil readily compli$1 & :5 ! "t ( fa/+ & pray] 0 ov]1 he !re built ! mona/]y1 :i* is n[ call$ ,le/+an1#cb & e/abli%$ !re9 ! religi\s cu/oms ( ,l9disf>ne4 ,at ?is "t1 ow+ to ! influ5ce ( ,s4 ,wilfrid1 :o _h be5 e/abli%$ at ,ripon by ,al*frid1 son ( ,k+ ,oswy1 a great split 0 =m+ 9 ! ,*ur*1 :i* made itself felt ev5 9 ! ,royal family4 ,all ! mission>ies ( ! nor? _h be5 br\ght up 9 ,iona1 or ,l9disf>ne1 & foll[$ ! ,keltic ritual2 ,wilfrid1 orda9$ by a ,fr5* bi%op1 introduc$ ,roman ways4 ,oswy _h be5 baptiz$ & educat$ by ,keltic monks1 & foll[$ ! usages ( ! ,"m ,*ur* ( ,iona2 b 8 wife1 ,eanfl$a1 _h le>n$ 9 exile ,roman ways1 & %e br\ght ) h] to ! c\rt ( ,oswy a ,cant]bury prie/--,romanus by "n1 & ,roman 9 he>t--:o guid$ h] religi\s ex]cises4 ,two ,ea/] fea/s 7 ?us celebrat$ e ye> 9 ! same h\se2 & z ! ,saxon k+s _h transf]r$ to ! *ief fe/ivals ( ! ,*ri/ian ye>1 & especially to ! ,que5 ( ,fea/s1 ! meet+ ( assemblies1 & ! occasion :i* ^? assemblies gave !m ( display+ all _! pomp1 x is easy to und]/& h[ pa9ful x mu/ h be5 = ,oswy to sit1 ) 8 e>ls & ?anes1 at ! great fea/ ( ,ea/]1 at ! end ( a we>isome ,l5t1 & to see ! ,que51 ) h] maids ( hon\r & h] s]vants1 p]si/+ 9 fa/+ & p5ance1 x be+ ) h] /ill only ,palm ,sunday4#cc ,to settle ?is diff]5ce1 & prev5t a rupture1 ! ,k+ convok$ a p>liam5t at ,:itby1 9 #ffd4 ,9 ?is p>liam5t ,colman1 ,bi%op ( ,l9disf>ne1 ,c$d1 ,bi%op ( ! ,ea/ ,saxons1 :o _h at ?is "t re-e/abli%$ ! episcopal see ( ,london1 & ,s4 ,hilda1 ! great abbess ( ,:itby1 upheld ! ,keltic rite4 ,on ! o!r side 7 ,s4 ,wilfrid1 ! "y ,pr9ce ,al*frid1 & ,james1 ! deacon ( ,york4 ,9 ?is p>liam5t1 x 0 decid$ t ! ,roman usages %\ld be adopt$1 & ,c$d r5\nc$ ! cu/oms ( ,l9disf>ne1 9 :i* he _h be5 educat$1 & return$ to 8 diocese ( ,london to spread ! ,roman usages !re4 ,c$d1 says ,b$e1 = _m ye>s _h *>ge ( 8 bi%opric & ( ! mona/]y ( ,la/+ham1 ov] :i* he _h plac$ sup]iors4 ,x happ5$ t he came !re at ! "t t a plague 0 rag+1 & he fell sick & di$4 ,he 0 fir/ buri$ 9 ! op5 air1 b 9 process ( "t1 a *ur* ( /one 0 built 9 ! mona/]y1 9 hon\r ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 & 8 body 0 int]r$ 9 ! same1 on ! "r h& ( ! alt>4 ,! ,bi%op left ! mona/]y to be gov]n$ aft] him by 8 bro!r ,*ad1 :o 0 aft]w>ds made bi%op4 ,= ! f\r bro!rs1 ,c$d1 & ,cynebil1 ,cel91 & ,ceadda 7,*ad7--:i* is a r>e ?+ to be met )--7 all celebrat$ prie/s ( our ,"l1 & two ( !m also came to be bi%ops4 ,s4 ,,tyllo1 ,h4 7,,ab\t #gjj47 ,cologne1 ,g]man1 & ,belgian ,m>tyrologies4 ,! "n is sometimes ,tyllo1 ,?illo1 or ,hillo2 9 ,belgium1 ,!aulon or ,tilman4 ,au?ority3 ,a life publi%$ 9 ! ,boll&i/s1 :i* agrees ) scatt]$ notices ( him 9 v>i\s writ]s4 ,s4 ,tillo1 ! ,patron ( ,iseghem1 9 ,belgium1 0 a son ( ,saxon p>5ts1 b 0 /ol51 :5 "y1 f 8 home1 & sold z a slave 9 ,gaul4 ,s4 ,eligius1 :o r$eem$ _m slaves1 b\ght ! lad1 & be+ /ruck ) 8 beauty & intellig5ce1 s5t him to ! mona/]y ( ,solignac1 to be educat$ by ,s4 ,remacle1 !n abbot ( ,solignac4 ,aft] 8 education 0 complete1 he 0 return$ to ,s4 ,eligius1 :o 0 a goldsmi?1 patroniz$ by ,k+ ,dagob]t & ! nobles ( ! c\rt4 ,) him ,tillo le>n$ ! trade ( a goldsmi?1 & made _m vessels & ornam5ts ( gold & silv]1 encru/$ ) gems1 = ! ,k+4 ,:il/ he work$1 he _h ! ,holy ,scriptures op5 be=e him1 & z he *as$ ! silv] & gold he /udi$ ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,he kept ev] 9 8 he>t ! maxim1 ,:atsoev] ye w\ld t m5 %\ld d to y1 d ye ev5 s to !m1 & all 8 "w 0 done to ! be/ ( 8 ability1 & execut$ ) punctuality4 ,?us1 he f\nd fav\r ) ,eligius1 & ) all ! cu/om]s ( 8 ma/]4 ,:5 ,eligius left 8 %op1 & became a bi%op1 he call$ to ! cl]ical (fice & to ! religi\s life1 8 appr5tice :om he _h b\ght 9 ! m>ket _m ye>s be=e4 ,tillo1 z prie/ & monk1 %[$ a patt]n ( hol9ess1 & 0 made abbot ( ,solignac1 ne> ,limoges4 ,b rul+ ?ree hundr$ monks & att5d+ to ! worldly affairs ( a great mona/]y1 & m ?an t1 ! multitude ( visitors1 made ! life "o = :i* ! goldsmi?'s appr5tice1 tra9$ to "w 9 sil5ce1 & ?9k & read1 felt himself unfitt$2 s "o night he fl$ away & 0 lo/4 ,he p5etrat$ ! woods & m\nta9s ( ,auv]gne1 seek+ out a suitable spot = a h]mitage1 & "o day he lit ^u a quiet place1 hid away among ! rocky m\nta9s1 into :i* he c\ld only j crawl on h&s & knees4 ,hav+ got 91 he f\nd a pleasant glade1 surr\nd$ ) trees1 hav+ /reams wat]+ x f ! m\nta9 side1 & !re 7 pl5ty ( apple trees1 f :i* he conclud$ x _h be5 previ\sly a h]mitage4 ,"h he liv$ = "s "t1 pray+ & read+1 & till+ ! soil4 ,by degrees1 x 0 rum\r$ t a holy h]mit liv$ 9 t glade1 & ! p ( ! neighb\rhood came to see him1 & he call$ himself ,bro!r ,paul4 ,& to all :o visit$ him ?is 0 ! rule ( life he gave1 ,believe 9 ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty1 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ 8 ,son1 also 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ?ree p]sons1 b "o ,god4 ,keep y\r m9d f va9 cogitations & y\r body pure f all uncleanness2 avoid self-conceit1 & be in/ant 9 pray]4 ,& :5 !re 0 ev] m & m ( a conc\rse1 & _m desir$ to put !mselves "u 8 direction1 he w5t =?1 & s\ght out a suitable spot1 & f\nd x at ,bayac1 :]e he f\nd$ a mona/]y4 ,!re he rema9$ "s :ile1 till a long+ came ov] him to revisit ,solignac1 & he fl$ away :5 all 8 monks 7 asleep1 z he _h fl$ previ\sly f ,solignac4 ,& :5 he rea*$ ,solignac1 he 0 receiv$ ) great joy4 ,!n he ask$ ! abbot ,gundeb]t to build him a little cell outside ! mona/]y1 9 :i* he might reside ) "o or two ( ! bre?r5 :o s\ght a /rict] life4 ,8 wi% 0 grant$1 & 9 ?is cell he sp5t ! re/ ( 8 days4 ,he is reg>d$ ) special v5]ation at ,iseghem1 9 ,fl&]s1 because he visit$ t place 9 company ) ,s4 ,eligius1 & !re rema9$ "s "t tea*+ ! p4 ,9 art1 he is repres5t$ ) a *alice 9 "o h& & an abbatial /aff 9 ! o!r4 ,s4 ,,aldric1 ,b4 ,,( ,,mans4 7,a4,d4 #hee47 ,gallican ,m>tyrology4 ,anci5t ,life 9 ,baluze3 ,miscel4 iii4 ,s4 ,aldric 0 born ab\t ! ye> #hjj4 ,:5 ag$ f\rte5 8 fa!r s5t him to ! c\rt ( ,l\is ! ,pi\s4 ,"o day1 z he 0 pray+ 9 *ur* at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 he felt call$ by ,god to leave a life 9 ! _w1 & d$icate himself to ! s]vice ( ! alt>4 ,) difficulty he p]suad$ ! ,k+ to let him dep>t1 & he 0 s5t to ! ,bi%op ( ,metz4 ,!re he rema9$ "s ye>s1 receiv$ ! tonsure1 & 0 orda9$ prie/4 ,l\is ! ,pi\s1 he>+ ( ! wisdom & sanctity ( ,aldric1 appo9t$ him to be 8 *apla9 & confessor4 ,aldric 0 aft]w>ds elect$ ,bi%op ( ,mans1 & 0 consecrat$ on ! #bbnd ,decemb]1 #hcb4 ,:5 rais$ to ! episcopal ?rone1 he kept a /rict] gu>d ov] himself1 & treat$ 8 body ) great rig\r1 b to o!rs he 0 g5tle & l5i5t4 ,all 8 income 0 sp5t 9 works ( m]cy4 ,he r$eem$ captives1 reliev$ ! poor1 built *ur*es1 & f\nd$ mona/]ies4 ,9 ! civil w>s :i* divid$ ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 8 fidelity to 8 pr9ce & to ,*>les ! ,bald1 8 successor1 involv$ him 9 tr\ble1 & he 0 expell$ = ab\t a twelvemon? f 8 see4 ,on 8 return1 he lab\r$ m indefatigably ?an ev] to p]fect ! discipl9e ( 8 diocese1 = :i* purpose he collect$ ! canons ( ,c\ncils & decrees ( ! ,popes into :at he call$ a ,capitul>y4 ,"s fragm5ts h rea*$ u ( ! regulations :i* he made = ! celebration ( div9e s]vice2 9 :i* he ord]s t5 wax c&les1 & n9ety lamps1 to be light$ 9 8 ,ca!dral on all great fe/ivals4 ,s4 ,,canute ,,lav>d1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #aacc47 ,s*leswig & ,sc&9avian ,brevi>ies4 ,life 9 ,knytl+a ,saga1 ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,s*leswig ,brevi>y1 c4 ,canute ,lav>d 0 second son ( ,eric ! ,good1 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k4 ,8 eld] bro!r1 ,nicolas1 became ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 ?\gh he 0 illegitimate1 z ,canute 0 v "y4 ,nicolas _h a son nam$ ,magnus1 :o 0 also br\ght up ) ,canute4 ,canute pur*as$ ! du*y ( ,s*leswig1 & occupi$ himself ) cle>+ ! seas & isl&s ( ,d5m>k ( ! pirates :o infe/$ !m4 ,on "o occasion1 a pirate :om he _h captur$1 & condemn$ ) o!rs to be hung1 cri$ out t he 0 ( royal blood1 & 0 relat$ to ,canute4 ,!n1 said ! duke1 y %all hang at ! topma/ head above ! o!rs4 ,h5ry1 ,k+ ( ! ,sclaves1 be+ dead1 ,canute succe$$ him4 ,! popul>ity ( ?is pr9ce1 ow+ to 8 g5tl5ess1 virtue1 & piety1 /irr$ up ! envy ( ,magnus1 :o fe>$ le/ he %\ld put 9 a claim to ! ?rone ( ,d5m>k1 to :i* inde$ he _h a "r prior to ,magnus & 8 fa!r4 ,9 ord] to make sure ( ! succession1 ,magnus decoy$ 8 unsuspici\s k9sman into a wood1 surr\nd$ him ) arm$ m51 & kill$ him4 ,illu/ration3 ,seal ( ! ,city ( ,brussels4 ,s4 ,gudule1 p4 #aae4 ,,footnotes3 #ca ,on ! ,blackwat]2 !re is no city !re n[1 b num]\s traces ( an anci5t settlem5t1 & an old *apel m>ks ! site1 9 ! p>i% ( ,bradwell4 #cb ,la/+ham1 ne> ,pick]+1 9 ,york%ire4 #cc ,b$e iii4 #be4 ,janu>y #h4 ,s4 ,,lucian1 ,b4 ,m41 ,,& ,,companions1 at ,beauvais4 ,s4 ,,pati5s1 ,b4 ( ,metz1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #aeb4 ,s4 ,,atticus1 ,patr4 ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,d4 #dbe4 ,s4 ,,sev]9us1 ,p4 & ,apo/le ( ,au/ria1 ,a4,d4 #dhb4 ,s4 ,,sev]9us1 ,b4 ,c41 9 ,italy1 #f? c5t4 ,b4 ,,baldw91 ,ar*deacon ( ,laon1 ,m41 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,frodob]t1 ,ab41 at ,troyes1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,gudula1 ,v41 at ,brussels1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gab4 ,s4 ,,pega1 ,v41 9 ,engl&1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gah4 ,s4 ,,er>d1 ,bi%op 9 ,bav>ia1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,g>ibald1 ,b4 ( ,ratisbon1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #abeb4 ,s4 ,,wuls91 ,b4 ( ,%]b\rn1 ,a4,d4 #ihc4 ,s4 ,,laur5ce ,,ju/9iani1 ,patr4 ( ,v5ice1 ,a4,d4 #adee4 ,s4 ,,lucian1 ,b4 ,m4 ,,at ,,beauvais4 ,roman1 ,gallican1 & ,anglican ,m>tyrologies2 ,b$e1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 & o!rs4 ,8 date unc]ta94 ,z little is kn[n ( ?is ,s4 ,lucian1 x is probable t ! s-call$ ,re=m]s reta9$ 8 "n 9 ! ,anglican ,cal5d> by mi/ake1 confus+ him ) ! ,s4 ,lucian ( ,antio*1 ,jan4 #g?1 a mu* bett] kn[n ,sa9t4 ,!re is mu* unc]ta9ty ab\t ?is m>tyr4 ,"s writ]s ma9ta9 t he 0 a disciple ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,o!rs say t he 0 s5t into ,gaul by ,s4 ,clem5t1 ,bi%op ( ,rome1 at ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury1 & suff]$ dea? "u ! reign ( ,domitian4 ,x is c]ta91 h[ev]1 t he came into ,gaul to prea* ! fai? to ! pagan inhabitants1 & t he f9i%$ 8 lab\rs at ,beauvais1 by ! dea? ( a m>tyr4 ,!re is good reason to believe t he 0 ( noble ,roman blood1 & t he accompani$ ,s4 ,d5ys ( ,p>is1 or ,s4 ,qu5t9 ( ,ami5s1 on 8 mission1 ab\t ! ye> #bde4 ,s4 ,lucian 0 accompani$ by 8 fri5ds1 ,maximian & ,julian4 ,!y suff]$ 9 diff]5t places1 & on diff]5t days2 b !y 7 laid by fai?ful disciples 9 "o tomb1 & are commemorat$ toge!r4 ,s4 ,lucian is call$ 9 "s cal5d>s a prie/2 b 9 an anci5t "o ( ! n9? c5tury1 he is /yl$ a bi%op1 & su* has be5 ! con/ant tradition at ,beauvais4 ,9 art1 he is repres5t$ hold+ 8 head 9 8 h&s4 ,s4 ,,pati5s1 ,b4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #aeb47 ,roman ,m>tyrology2 ,m>tyrologies ( ,cologne1 ( ,rabanus1 ,notk]1 c4 ,8 life is traditional4 ,s4 ,pati5s is said to h be5 a disciple ( ,s4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 & to h be5 s5t by him into ,gaul4 ,he settl$ at ,metz1 :]e he became ! f\r? ,bi%op4 ,s4 ,,atticus1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,con/ant9ople4 7,a4,d4 #dbe47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 t ( ,usu>dus & ! ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities = 8 life1 v num]\s3 ,socrates1 ,sozom51 ,synesius1 ,palladius1 ,photius1 ,nicephorus1 ,zon>as1 c4 ,atticus1 a man ( g5tle _s & conciliatory mann]s1 succe$$ ,s4 ,*ryso/om 9 ! see ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,he1 at fir/1 refus$ to admit ! "n ( 8 pr$ecessor into ! dipty*s2 b 0 aft]w>ds mov$ to yield1 9 accordance ) ! ,lat9 ,*ur*1 :i* refus$ communion ) ! see ( ,con/ant9ople till ! righte\sness ( ! cause ( ! great ,*ryso/om _h be5 ackn[l$g$4 ,atticus 0 engag$ 9 correspond5ce on ?is subject ) ,s4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 :o vehem5tly res5t$ ! admission ( ! "n ( ,*ryso/om1 till he also yield$ at ! in/ance ( ,isidore ( ,pelusium4 ,s4 ,,sev]9us1 ,p4 ,,ap4 ,,( ,,noricum4 7,a4,d4 #dhb47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ^? ( ,g]many4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,sev]9us 0 writt5 by 8 disciple1 ,eugippius1 9 ! ye> #eaa1 z he /ates 9 a lett] to ,pas*atius1 ! deacon4 ,! foll[+ life is extract$ f ,mr4 ,k+sley's ,h]mits1#cd ) c]ta9 necess>y modifications4 ,:at has be5 once well done1 ! au?or is unwill+ to d aga91 & d 9 an inf]ior mann]4 ,9 ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury ! prov9ce ( ,noricum 7,au/ria1 z we %\ld n[ call x71 0 ! v highway ( invad+ b>b>ians1 ! c5tre ( ! human ,mael/rom1 9 :i* ,huns1 ,allemanni1 ,rugii1 & a doz5 wild tribes m1 wre/l$ up & d[n1 & r\nd ! />v+ & beleagu]$ t[ns ( :at _h once be5 a happy & f]tile prov9ce1 ea* tribe /riv+ to trample ! o!r "u foot1 & to m>* s\?w>d1 ov] _! corpses1 to plund] :at 0 /ill left ( ! already plund]$ weal? ( ,italy & ,rome4 ,! diff]5ce ( race1 ( tongue1 & ( mann]s1 betwe5 ! conqu]$ & _! conqu]ors1 0 made m pa9ful by diff]5ce 9 cre$4 ,! conqu]+ ,g]mans & ,huns 7 ei!r ,arians or hea!ns4 ,! conqu]$ race 7?\gh probably ( v mix$ blood71 :o call$ !mselves ,romans1 because !y spoke ,lat91 & liv$ "u ! ,roman law1 7 or?odox ,ca?olics2 & ! mis]ies ( religi\s p]secution 7 too (t5 add$ to ! usual mis]ies ( invasion4 ,x 0 ab\t ! ye> #dee-fj4 ,attila1 ! great ,k+ ( ! ,huns1 :o call$ himself--& :o 0--! ,sc\rge ( ,god 0 j dead4 ,8 empire _h brok5 up4 ,! :ole c5tre ( ,europe 0 9 a /ate ( an>*y & w>2 & ! hapless ,romans along ! ,danube 7 9 ! la/ extremity ( t]ror1 n kn[+ by :at fre% invad] _! crops w\ld be swept (f up to ! v gates ( ! wall$ t[]s1 :i* 7 _! only def5ce2 :5 !re appe>$ among !m1 com+ out ( ! ,ea/1 a man ( ,god4 ,:o he 0 he w\ld n tell4 ,8 spee* %[$ him to be an ,african ,roman--a fell[-c\ntryman ( ,s4 ,augu/9e--probably f ! neighb\rhood ( ,c>?age4 ,he _h c]ta9ly at "o "t gone to "s des]t 9 ! ,ea/1 zeal\s to le>n ! m p]fect life4 ,sev]9us1 he said1 0 8 "n2 a "n :i* indicat$ high rank1 z did ! mann]s & ! s*ol>%ip ( him :o bore x4 ,b m ?an 8 "n he w\ld n tell4 ,if y take me = a runaway slave1 he said1 smil+1 get ready money to r$eem me ) :5 my ma/] dem&s me back4 ,= he believ$ t !y w\ld h ne$ ( him2 t ,god _h s5t him into t l& t he might be ( use to its wret*$ p4 ,& c]ta9ly he c\ld h come into ! neighb\rhood ( ,vi5na1 at t mom5t1 = no o!r purpose ?an to d good1 unless he came to deal 9 slaves4 ,he settl$ fir/ at a t[n1 call$ by 8 biograph] ,ca/uris2 &1 lodg+ ) ! w>d5 ( ! *ur*1 liv$ quietly ! h]mit life4 ,mean:ile ! ,g]man tribes 7 pr[l+ r\nd ! t[n2 & ,sev]9us1 go+ "o day into ! *ur*1 began to w>n ! prie/s & cl]gy1 & all ! p1 t a de/ruction 0 com+ on !m :i* !y c\ld only av]t by pray]1 & fa/+1 & ! works ( m]cy4 ,!y laugh$ him to scorn1 confid+ 9 _! l(ty ,roman walls1 :i* ! invad]s--wild horsem51 :o _h no milit>y eng9es--7 unable ei!r to scale or batt] d[n4 ,sev]9us left ! t[n at once1 prophesy+1 x 0 said1 ! v day & h\r ( its fall4 ,he w5t on to ! next t[n1 :i* 0 !n closely g>rison$ by a b>b>ian =ce1 & repeat$ 8 w>n+ !re3 b :ile ! p 7 li/5+ to him1 !re came an old man to ! gate1 & told !m h[ ,ca/uris _h be5 already sack$1 z ! man ( ,god _h =etold2 & go+ into ! *ur*1 ?rew himself at ! feet ( ,s4 ,sev]9us1 & said t he _h be5 sav$ by 8 m]its f be+ de/roy$ ) 8 fell[-t[nsm54 ,!n ! dwell]s 9 ! t[n he>k5$ to ! man ( ,god1 & gave !mselves up to fa/+1 & almsgiv+1 & pray] = ?ree :ole days4 ,& on ! ?ird day1 :5 ! solemnity ( ! ev5+ sacrifice 0 fulfill$1 a sudd5 e>?quake happ5$1 & ! b>b>ians1 seiz$ ) panic fe>1 & probably hat+ & dread+--l all ^? wild tribes--conf9em5t betwe5 f\r /one walls1 in/ead ( ! free op5 life ( ! t5t & ! /ockade1 =c$ ! ,romans to op5 _! gates to !m1 ru%$ out into ! night1 &1 9 _! madness1 slew ea* o!r4 ,9 ^? days a fam9e fell ^u ! p ( ,vi5na2 & !y1 z _! sole rem$y1 ?\ght good to s5d = ! man ( ,god f ! neighb\r+ t[n4 ,he w5t1 & prea*$ to !m1 too1 rep5tance & almsgiv+4 ,! ri*1 x seems1 _h hidd5 up _! /ores ( corn1 & left ! poor to />ve4 ,at lea/ ,s4 ,sev]9us discov]$ 7by div9e revelation1 x 0 suppos$71 t a wid[ nam$ ,procula _h done z mu*4 ,he call$ h] out into ! mid/ ( ! p1 & ask$ h] :y %e1 a noble woman & free-born1 _h made h]self a slave to av>ice1 :i* is idolatry4 ,if %e w\ld n give h] corn to ,*ri/'s poor1 let h] ?r[ x into ! ,danube to fe$ ! fi%1 = any ga9 f x %e w\ld n h4 ,procula 0 aba%$1 & s]v$ out h] ho>ds !reupon will+ly to ! poor2 & a little :ile aft]w>ds1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( all1 vessels came d[n ! ,danube lad5 ) e k9d ( m]*&ize4 ,!y _h be5 froz5 up = _m days ne> ,passau1 9 ! ?ick ice ( ! riv] ,enns3 b ! pray]s ( ,god's s]vant _h op5$ ! ice-gates1 & let !m d[n ! /ream be=e ! usual "t4 ,!n ! wild ,g]man horsem5 swept ar\nd ! walls1 & c>ri$ (f human be+s & cattle1 z _m z !y c\ld f9d4 ,sev]9us1 l "s old ,hebrew prophet1 did n %r9k f advis+ h>d bl[s1 :]e h>d bl[s c\ld avail4 ,mam]t9us1 ! tribune1 or (fic] 9 comm&1 told him t he _h s few soldi]s1 & ^? s ill-arm$1 t he d>e n face ! enemy4 ,sev]9us answ]$ t !y %\ld get weapons f ! b>b>ians !mselves2 ! ,"l w\ld fight = !m1 & !y %\ld hold _! peace3 only if !y took any captives !y %\ld br+ !m safe to him4 ,at ! second mile/one f ! city !y came ^u ! plund]]s1 :o fl$ at once1 leav+ _! arms beh9d4 ,?us 0 ! prophecy ( ! man ( ,god fulfill$4 ,! ,romans br\ght ! captives back to him unh>m$4 ,he loos$ _! bonds1 gave !m food & dr9k1 & let !m g4 ,b !y 7 to tell _! comrades t1 if ev] !y came ne> t spot aga91 cele/ial v5geance w\ld fall on !m1 = ! ,god ( ! ,*ri/ians f\ght f heav5 9 8 s]vants cause4 ,s ! b>b>ians trembl$1 & w5t away4 ,& ! fe> ( ,s4 ,sev]9us fell on all ! ,go?s1 h]etic ,arians ?\gh !y 72 & on ! ,rugii1 :o held ! nor? bank ( ! ,danube 9 ^? evil days4 ,s4 ,sev]9us1 mean:ile1 w5t out ( ,vi5na1 & built himself a cell at a place call$ ,at ! ,v9ey>ds4 ,b "s b5evol5t impulse--div9e revelation 8 biograph] calls x--prompt$ him to return1 & build himself a cell on a hill close to ,vi5na1 r\nd :i* o!r cells soon grew up1 t5ant$ by 8 disciples4 ,!re1 says 8 biograph]1 he long$ to escape ! cr[ds ( m5 :o 7 wont to come to him1 & cl+ clos] to ,god 9 cont9ual pray]3 b ! m he long$ to dwell 9 solitude1 ! m (t5 he 0 w>n$ by revelations n to d5y 8 pres5ce to ! afflict$ p4 ,he fa/$ cont9ually2 he w5t b>efoot ev5 9 ! mid/ ( w9t]1 :i* 0 s sev]e1 ! /ory cont9ues1 9 ^? days ar\nd ,vi5na1 t waggons cross$ ! ,danube on ! solid ice3 & yet1 in/ead ( be+ puff$-up by 8 own virtues1 he set an example ( humility to all1 & bade !m ) te>s to pray = him1 t ! ,savi\r's gifts to him might n heap condemnation on 8 head4 ,ov] ! wild ,rugii ,s4 ,sev]9us seems to h acquir$ unb\nd$ influ5ce4 ,_! k+1 ,flacci!us1 us$ to p\r out 8 sorr[s to him1 & tell him h[ ! pr9ces ( ! ,go?s w\ld surely slay him2 = :5 he _h ask$ leave ( him to pass on into ,italy1 he w\ld n let him g4 ,b ,s4 ,sev]9us prophesi$ to him t ! ,go?s w\ld d him no h>m4 ,only "o w>n+ he mu/ take3 ,let x n grieve him to ask peace ev5 = ! lea/ ( m54 ,! fri5d%ip :i* _h ?us begun betwe5 ! b>b>ian k+ & ! cultivat$ ,sa9t 0 c>ri$ on by 8 son ,feva3 b 8 deadly & noxi\s wife1 ,gisa1 :o appe>s to h be5 a fi]ce ,arian1 always1 says 8 biograph]1 kept him back f clem5cy4 ,"o /ory ( ,gisa's misde$s is s *>act]i/ic bo? ( ! mann]s ( ! "t & ( ! /yle 9 :i* ! orig9al biography is writt51 t ,i %all take leave to ins]t x at l5g?4 ,! ,k+ ,fele!us 7:o is also ,feva71 ! son ( ! a=e-m5tion$ ,flacci!us1 foll[+ 8 fa!r's devotion1 began1 at ! comm5cem5t ( 8 reign1 (t5 to visit ! holy man4 ,8 deadly & noxi\s wife1 nam$ ,gisa1 always kept him back f ! rem$ies ( clem5cy4 ,= %e1 among ! o!r plague-spots ( h] iniquity1 ev5 tri$ to h c]ta9 ,ca?olics re-baptiz$3 b :5 h] husb& did n cons5t1 on acc\nt ( 8 rev]5ce = ,s4 ,sev]9us1 %e gave up imm$iately h] sacrilegi\s int5tion1 burd5+ ! ,romans1 nev]!less1 ) h>d conditions1 & comm&+ "s ( !m to be exil$ to ! ,danube4 ,= :5 "o day1 %e1 hav+ come to ! village next to ,vi5na1 _h ord]$ "s ( !m to be s5t ov] ! ,danube1 & condemn$ to ! mo/ m5ial (fices ( slav]y1 ! man ( ,god s5t to h]1 & begg$ t !y might be let g4 ,b %e1 blaz+ up 9 a flame ( fury1 ord]$ ! h>%e/ ( answ]s to be return$4 ',i pray !e1' %e said1 's]vant ( ,god1 hid+ !re )9 ?y cell1 all[ u to settle :at we *oose ab\t our own slaves4' ,b ! man ( ,god he>+ ?is1 ',i tru/1' he said1 '9 my ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 t %e w be =c$ by necessity to fulfil t :i* 9 h] wick$ w %e has despis$4' ,& =?) a swift rebuke foll[$1 & br\ght l[ ! s\l ( ! arrogant woman4 ,= %e _h conf9$ 9 close cu/ody c]ta9 b>b>ian goldsmi?s1 t !y might make regal ornam5ts4 ,to !m ! son ( ! a=esaid k+1 ,fr$]ick by "n1 /ill a little boy1 _h gone 91 9 *ildi% levity1 on ! v day on :i* ! que5 _h despis$ ! s]vant ( ,god4 ,! goldsmi?s put a sword to ! *ild's brea/1 say+1 t if any "o attempt$ to ent]1 )\t giv+ !m an oa? t !y %\ld be protect$1 he %\ld die2 & t !y w\ld slay ! k+'s *ild fir/1 & !mselves aft]w>ds1 see+ t !y _h no hope ( life left1 be+ worn out ) long prison4 ,:5 %e he>d t1 ! cruel & impi\s que51 r5d+ h] g>m5ts = grief1 cri$ out1 ',o s]vant ( ,god1 ,sev]9us1 are ! injuries :i* ,i did !e ?us av5g$8 ,ha/ ?\ obta9$1 by ! e>ne/ pray] ?\ ha/ p\r$ out1 ?is puni%m5t = my contempt1 t ?\ %\ld/ av5ge x on my own fle% & blood8' ,!n1 runn+ up & d[n ) manifold contrition & mis]able lam5tation1 %e confess$ t = ! act ( contempt :i* %e _h committ$ aga9/ ! s]vant ( ,god %e 0 /ruck by ! v5geance ( ! pres5t bl[2 & =?) %e s5t knights to ask = =giv5ess1 & s5t across ! riv] ! ,romans1 8 pray]s = :om %e _h despis$4 ,! goldsmi?s1 hav+ receiv$ imm$iately a promise ( safety1 & giv+ up ! *ild1 7 9 l mann] let g4 ,! mo/ rev]5d ,sev]9us1 :5 he he>d ?is1 gave b\ndless ?anks to ! ,creator1 :o sometimes puts (f ! pray]s ( suppliants = ?is end1 t z fai?1 hope1 & *>ity gr[1 :ile less] ?+s are s\ght1 ,he may conc$e great] ?+s4 ,la/ly1 ?is did ! m]cy ( ! ,omnipot5t ,savi\r "w1 t :ile x br\ght to slav]y a woman free1 b cruel ov] mu*1 %e 0 =c$ to re/ore to lib]ty ^? :o 7 enslav$4 ,?is hav+ be5 m>vell\sly ga9$1 ! que5 ha/5$ ) h] husb& to ! s]vant ( ,god1 & %[$ him h] son1 :o1 %e confess$1 _h be5 fre$ f ! v]ge ( dea? by 8 pray]s1 & promis$ t %e w\ld nev] g aga9/ 8 comm&s4 ,to ?is p]iod ( ,sev]9us' life belongs ! fam\s /ory ( 8 int]view ) ,odoac]1 ! fir/ b>b>ian k+ ( ,italy1 & bro!r ( ! great ,onulf or ,wolf1 :o 0 ! f\nd] ( ! family ( ! ,guelphs1 ,c\nts ( ,altorf1 & ! direct ance/ors ( ,victoria1 ,que5 ( ,engl&4 ,_! fa!r 0 ,a$econ1 secret>y at "o "t ( ,attila1 & *ief ( ! little tribe ( ,turkl+s1 :o1 ?\gh ,g]man1 _h clung fai?fully to ,attila's sons1 & came to ru9 at ! great battle ( ,netad1 :5 ! empire ( ! ,huns broke up at once & = ev]4 ,!n ,odoac] & 8 bro!r />t$ ov] ! ,alps to seek _! =tunes 9 ,italy1 & take s]vice1 aft] ! fa%ion ( "y ,g]man adv5tur]s1 ) ! ,romans2 & !y came to ,s4 ,sev]9us' cell1 & w5t 91 hea!ns z !y probably 71 to ask a bless+ ( ! holy man2 & ,odoac] _h to /oop & to /& /oop+1 s huge he 04 ,! ,sa9t saw t he 0 no common lad1 & said1 ,g to ,italy1 clo!d ?\gh ?\ be 9 ragg$ %eepsk9s3 ?\ %alt soon give great] gifts to ?y fri5ds4 ,s ,odoac] w5t up into ,italy1 depos$ ! la/ ( ! ,caes>s1 a paltry boy1 ,romulus ,augu/ulus by "n1 & f\nd himself1 to 8 own a/oni%m5t1 & t ( all ! _w1 ! fir/ ,g]man k+ ( ,italy2 &1 :5 he 0 at ! height ( 8 p[]1 he rememb]$ ! prophecy ( ,sev]9us1 & s5t to him1 (f]+ him any boon he *ose to ask4 ,b all t ! ,sa9t ask$ 01 t he %\ld =give "s ,romans :om he _h bani%$4 ,s4 ,sev]9us mean:ile =esaw t ,odoac]'s k+dom w\ld n la/1 z he seems to h =ese5 _m ?+s4 ,= :5 c]ta9 ,g]man knights 7 boa/+ be=e him ( ! p[] & glory ( ,odoac]1 he said t x w\ld la/ "s ?irte51 or at mo/ f\rte5 ye>s2 & ! prophecy 7s all m5 said 9 ^? days7 came exactly true4 ,!re is no ne$ to foll[ ! details ( ,s4 ,sev]9us's lab\rs ?r\gh "s five-&-tw5ty ye>s ( p]petual self-sacrifice--&1 z f> z ?is _w 0 conc]n$1 p]petual disa/]4 ,eugippius's *apt]s are little save a catalogue ( t[ns sack$ "o aft] ! o!r1 f ,passau to ,vi5na1 till ! mis]able survivors ( ! w> seem$ to h conc5trat$ !mselves "u ,s4 ,sev]9us's gu>dian%ip 9 ! latt] city4 ,we f9d1 too1 tales ( fam9e1 ( locu/-sw>ms1 ( little victories ov] ! b>b>ians1 :i* d n arre/ :olesale defeat3 b we f9d1 ?r\gh all1 ,s4 ,sev]9us lab\r+ l a true man ( ,god1 conciliat+ ! invad+ *iefs1 r$eem+ captives1 procur+ = ! cities :i* 7 /ill /&+ supplies ( clo!s = ! fugitives1 p]suad+ ! husb&m51 seem+ly ?r\gh l>ge di/ricts1 to give ev5 9 "t ( de>? a ti! ( _! produce to ! poor2--a tale ( noble "w inde$4 ,eugippius relates _m wond]s 9 8 life ( ,s4 ,sev]9us4 ,! read] f9ds h[ ! man :o _h secretly celebrat$ a hea!n sacrifice 0 discov]$ by ,s4 ,sev]9us1 because1 :ile ! tap]s ( ! re/ ( ! congregation 7 light$ miracul\sly f heav51 8 tap] alone w\ld n light4 ,he records h[ ! ,danube d>$ n rise above ! m>k ( ! cross :i* ,s4 ,sev]9us _h cut ^u ! po/s ( a timb] *apel2 h[ a poor man1 go+ out to drive ! locu/s (f 8 little pat* ( corn in/ead ( /ay+ 9 ! *ur* all day to pray1 f\nd ! next morn+ t 8 crop alone _h be5 eat51 :ile all ! fields ar\nd rema9$ unt\*$4 ,also he records ! well-kn[n /ory1 :i* has a c]ta9 awfulness ab\t x1 h[ ,s4 ,sev]9us wat*$ all night by ! bi] ( ! dead prie/ ,silv9us1 & ere ! morn+ dawn$ bade him1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 speak to 8 bre?r52 & h[ ! dead man op5$ 8 eyes1 & ,sev]9us ask$ him :e!r he wi%$ to return to life1 & he answ]$ compla9+ly1 ,keep me no long] "h2 nor *eat me ( t p]petual re/ :i* ,i _h already f\nd1 & s1 clos+ 8 eyes once m1 0 /ill = ev]4 ,at la/ ! noble life wore itself out4 ,= two ye>s ,sev]9us _h =etold t 8 end 0 ne>2 & =etold1 too1 t ! p = :om he _h sp5t himself %\ld g =? 9 safety1 z ,israel out ( ,egypt1 & f9d a refuge 9 "s o!r ,roman prov9ce1 leav+ beh9d !m s utt] a solitude1 t ! b>b>ians1 9 _! se>* = ! hidd5 treasures ( ! civilization :i* !y _h ext]m9at$1 %\ld dig up ! v graves ( ! dead4 ,only1 :5 ! ,"l will$ to deliv] !m1 !y mu/ c>ry away 8 bones ) !m1 z ! *ildr5 ( ,israel c>ri$ ! bones ( ,joseph4 ,!n ,sev]9us s5t = ,feva1 ! ,rugian k+ & ,gisa1 8 cruel wife2 & :5 he _h w>n$ !m h[ !y mu/ r5d] an acc\nt to ,god = ! p committ$ to _! *>ge1 he /ret*$ 8 h& out to ! bosom ( ! k+4 ,gisa1 he ask$1 do/ ?\ love mo/ ! s\l )9 t brea/1 or gold & silv]8 ,%e answ]$ t %e lov$ h] husb& above all4 ,cease !n1 he said1 to oppress ! innoc5t3 le/ _! affliction be ! ru9 ( y\r p[]4 ,sev]9us' presage 0 /rangely fulfill$4 ,feva _h h&$ ov] ! city ( ,vi5na to 8 bro!r ,fr$]ick--poor & impi\s1 says ,eugippius4 ,sev]9us1 :o knew him well1 s5t = him1 & w>n$ him t he himself 0 go+ to ! ,"l2 & t if1 aft] 8 dea?1 ,fr$]ick d>$ t\* aught ( ! sub/ance ( ! poor & ! captive1 ! wra? ( ,god w\ld fall on him4 ,9 va9 ! b>b>ian pret5d$ indignant innoc5ce2 ,sev]9us s5t him away ) fre% w>n+s4 ,!n on ! nones ( ,janu>y he 0 smitt5 slightly ) a pa9 9 ! side4 ,& :5 t _h cont9u$ = ?ree days1 at midnight he bade ! bre?r5 come to him4 ,he r5ew$ 8 talk ab\t ! com+ emigration1 & entreat$ aga9 t 8 bones might n be left beh9d2 & hav+ bidd5 all 9 turn come ne> & kiss him1 & hav+ receiv$ ! mo/ ,holy ,sacram5t1 he =bade !m to weep = him1 & comm&$ !m to s+ a psalm4 ,!y hesitat$1 weep+4 ,he himself gave out ! psalm1 ,praise ! ,"l 9 ,8 sa9ts1 & let all t ha? brea? praise ! ,"l2 & s w5t to re/ 9 ! ,"l4 ,no soon] 0 he dead ?an ,fr$]ick seiz$ on ! g>m5ts kept 9 ! mona/]y = ! use ( ! poor1 & ev5 comm&$ 8 m5 to c>ry (f ! vessels ( ! alt>4 ,!n foll[$ a sc5e *>act]i/ic ( ! "t4 ,! /ew>d s5t to d ! de$ %rank f ! crime ( sacrilege4 ,a knight1 ,anicianus by "n1 w5t 9 8 /ead1 & took ! vessels ( ! alt>4 ,b 8 consci5ce 0 too /rong = him4 ,trembl+ & delirium fell on him1 & he fl$ away to a lonely isl&1 & became a h]mit !re4 ,fr$]ick1 imp5it5t1 swept away all 9 ! mona/]y1 leav+ n\ght b ! b>e walls1 :i* he c\ld n c>ry ov] ! ,danube4 ,b on him1 too1 v5geance fell4 ,)9 a mon? he 0 sla9 by 8 own nephew4 ,!n ,odoac] attack$ ! ,rugii1 & c>ri$ (f ,feva & ,gisa captive to ,rome4 ,& !n ! long-promis$ emigration came4 ,odoac]1 :e!r f m]e policy 7= he 0 try+ to e/abli% a half-,roman k+dom 9 ,italy17 or = love ( ,s4 ,sev]9us himself1 s5t 8 bro!r ,onulf to fet* away into ,italy ! mis]able remnant ( ! ,danubian prov9cials1 to be di/ribut$ among ! wa/$ & unpeopl$ f>ms ( ,italy4 ,& ) !m w5t =? ! corpse ( ,s4 ,sev]9us1 undecay$1 ?\gh he _h be5 six ye>s dead1 & giv+ =? exce$+ fragrance1 ?\gh 7says ,eugippius7 no embalm]'s h& _h t\*$ x4 ,9 a c(f91 :i* _h be5 long prep>$ = x1 x 0 laid on a waggon1 & w5t ov] ! ,alps into ,italy1 work+ 7accord+ to ,eugippius7 ! usual miracles on ! way1 till x f\nd a re/+-place ne> ,naples1 9 t v villa ( ,lucullus at ,mis5um1 to :i* ,odoac] _h s5t ! la/ ,emp]or ( ,rome to dream 8 ignoble life away 9 helpless luxury4 ,s ends ?is tragic /ory4 ,( its tru? !re c be no d\bt4 ,m4 ,ozanam has well said ( t dea?-b$ sc5e betwe5 ! sa9t & ! b>b>ian k+ & que5--,! hi/ory ( invasions has _m a pa!tic sc5e3 b ,i "k none m in/ructive ?an ! dy+ agony ( t old ,roman expir+ betwe5 two b>b>ians1 & less t\*$ ) ! ru9 ( ! empire1 ?an ) ! p]il ( _! s\ls4#ce ,b ev5 m in/ructive1 & m tragic also1 is ! /range co9cid5ce t ! wond]-work+ corpse ( ! />v$ & b>e-foot$ h]mit %\ld re/ beside ! la/ ,emp]or ( ,rome4 ,x is ! symbol ( a new era4 ,! k+s ( ?is _w h be5 judg$ & ca/ out4 ,! empire ( ! fle% is to p]i%1 & ! empire ( ! _s to conqu] !nce=? = ev]more4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,sev]9o at ,naples4 ,patron 7b n sole ,patron7 ( ,au/ria1 ,vi5na1 ,bav>ia4 ,b4 ,,baldw91 ,m4 ,,( ,,laon4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,g]man & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,life by an unkn[n au?or4 ,! ,bless$ ,baldw91 ar*deacon ( ,laon1 9 ! reign ( ,dagob]t1 0 ! son ( ,basus1 a nobleman1 & ,salab]ga1 :o is numb]$ among ! ,sa9ts4 ,8 si/]'s "n 0 ,a/ruda1 :o is also reckon$ a ,sa9t4 ,baldw9 hav+ incurr$ ! enmity ( c]ta9 evil m51 0 by !m trea*]\sly murd]$4 ,! details are n kn[n4 ,s4 ,,frodob]t1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,troyes4 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,gallican & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,s4 ,frodob]t di$ on ,jan4 #a/1 b 8 body 0 translat$ on ,jan4 #h?1 & on t day1 accord+ly1 8 fe/ival is obs]v$ at ,troyes1 & by ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord]4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by 8 disciple1 ,lupellus1 & us$ 9 ! compilation ( a lat] life1 by a monk ( ,m\ti] la ,celle1 ne> ,troyes1 ab\t #hgb4 ,s4 ,frodob]t1 ! son ( p>5ts ( ! middle class1 f ! e>lie/ age 0 inspir$ ) ! love ( ,god1 & a wondr\s g5tl5ess & *ild-l simplicity4 ,he is said1 z a little boy1 to h heal$ 8 "m ( bl9dness1 z1 9 a p>oxysm ( love & compassion = h] affliction1 he kiss$ h] d>k5$ eyes1 & sign$ !m ) ! cross4 ,at an e>ly age he ent]$ ! abbey ( ,luxeuil1 :]e 8 s+l5ess ( s\l & guilelessness expos$ him to become ! butt ( ! m frivol\s monks4 ,dur+ ! "t t he 0 !re1 a c]ta9 ,teudol91 abbot ( ,s4 ,seguanus1 0 /ay+ at ,luxeuil = ! purpose ( /udy1 & ,frodob]t 0 mu* ) him1 be+ ord]$ to att5d on ! wants ( ! visitor1 & obey him implicitly4 ,?is ,teudol9 div]sifi$ 8 lab\rs ) play+ practical jokes on 8 g5tle assi/ant2 b ,frodob]t nev] res5t$ any je/4 ,"o day ! abbot ,teudol9 s5t ,frodob]t to ano!r monk1 :o 0 also fond ( practis+ jokes on ,frodob]t1 = a pair ( compasses1 say+ t he want$ !m = writ+4 ,! lay bro!r took ! message )\t 9 ! lea/ kn[+ :at compasses 74 ,! monk1 suspect+ t ! abbot _h s5t ,frodob]t on a fool's err&1 put a pair ( /ones (f a h&-mill r\nd 8 neck1 & told him to take !m to ,teudol94 ,frodob]t obey$1 b 0 sc>cely able to /agg] along ! cloi/] "u ! weight4 ,on 8 way1 ! abbot ( ,luxeuil1 8 own sup]ior1 met him1 & amaz$ to see ! poor bro!r b[$ to e>? "u ?is burd51 bade him ?r[ d[n ! mill-/ones1 & tell him :i!r he 0 tak+ !m4 ,frodob]t obey$1 & said t ! abbot ,teudol9 _h s5t him = !m1 z he want$ !m = lit]>y purposes4 ,! sup]ior bur/ into te>s1 griev$ t ! good1 simple-m9d$ lay bro!r %\ld h be5 ?us impos$ ^u1 & ha/5+ to ! visitor1 & !n to ! monk :o _h put ! compasses ab\t ,frodob]t's neck1 he adm9i/]$ to !m su* a %>p rebuke1 t f t day =w>d no m practical jokes 7 play$ ^u him4 ,z ye>s pass$1 8 virtue became m g5]ally kn[n1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,troyes summon$ him to be 9 att5dance on himself4 ,! humble monk 9 va9 entreat$ to be all[$ to return to 8 mona/]y2 ! bi%op reta9$ him ab\t 8 p]son 9 8 palace4 ,z he 0 unable to return to ! quiet ( 8 cloi/]1 ,frodob]t )drew z mu* z possible f ! _w 9 :i* he mov$1 into ! calm ( 8 own he>t1 & practis$ great ab/95ce 9 ! mid/ ( ! abundance :]e) ! bi%op's table 0 suppli$4 ,liv+ outside 8 cloi/]1 he kept its rules1 & 9 ,l5t he nev] ate any?+ till aft] sunset4 ,^? :o 7 less /rict 9 _! liv+1 sne]$ at 8 self-d5ial1 & told ! bi%op t ,frodob]t kept a supply ( victuals 9 8 b$room1 & ate privily4 ,to prove him1 ! prelate gave him a *amb] 9 ! *ur* t[]1 & bur/ 9 ^u him at all unseasonable mom5ts1 b 0 nev] able to detect ! slighte/ pro( ( ! *>ge be+ well f\nd$4 ,he1 !re=e1 regrett$ 8 mi/ru/1 & re/or$ ! monk to 8 room 9 ! palace4 ,frodob]t 0 giv5 at la/1 by ,clovis ,,ii41 "s m>%y l& ne> ,troyes1 & on ?is he built a mona/]y1 :i* he call$ ,la ,celle1 :i* 0 soon fill$ ) num]\s monks1 & became fam\s = ! le>n$ m5 x educat$4 ,"h ,s4 ,frodob]t sp5t _m ye>s4 ,he pass$ 8 decl9+ ye>s 9 build+ a *ur* to ,s4 ,pet]1 & :5 ! *ur* 0 complet$1 8 /r5g? fail$1 & he knew t he _h n _m days to live4 ,8 great desire 0 to see x consecrat$ on ! fea/ ( ! ,nativity1 & he s5t two ( 8 monks to ! bi%op to besee* him to d$icate 8 new *ur* t day4 ,b ! duties ( ,*ri/mas1 9 8 ,ca!dral1 r5d]$ x impossible = ! prelate to grant ?is reque/4 ,frodob]t receiv$ ! refusal ) _m te>s1 b lift+ 8 eyes & h&s to heav51 he pray$1 & ,god prolong$ 8 days1 s t he surviv$ to see 8 *ur* consecrat$ on ! ,octave ( ! ,nativity1 ,jan4 #a/2 & :5 ! c]emony 0 ov]1 he resign$ 8 s\l into ! h&s ( ,god4 ,! body 0 translat$1 "s ye>s aft]1 on ! #h? ,janu>y4 ,! wea!r _h be5 wet1 & ! m>%es 7 "u wat]1 s t ! abbot & monks 7 9 tr\ble1 because _! h\se 0 surr\nd$ ) ! flood1 & x w\ld be difficult = ! bi%op & cl]gy ( ,troyes to att5d ! c]emony ( ! translation4 ,grant1 said ! abbot1 t ! bless$ ,frodob]t may obta9 = u a %>p fro/1 or we %all h no "o "h tomorr[4 ,?is 0 said on ! eve ( ! project$ translation4 ,t night1 s h>d a fro/ set 91 t by morn+ ! :ole surface ( ! wat] 0 froz5 l a /one1 & ! bi%op1 cl]gy1 & fai?ful ( ,troyes1 came to ! mona/]y ov] ! ice4 ,s4 ,,gudula1 ,v4 7,,ab\t #gab47 ,gallo-,belgian & ,cologne ,m>tyrologies4 ,two lives ( ,s4 ,gudula exi/1 besides notices ( h] 9 ! lives ( o!r memb]s ( ! family ( sa9ts to :i* %e belong$4 ,"o life1 by a c]ta9 ,hub]t1 0 compil$ aft] #ajdg1 ! o!r is anonym\s1 giv5 by ,surius4 ,t ( ,hub]t is an amplification ( an old] life1 writt5 9 simple & rude /yle4 ,he did n app>5tly add any?+ to ! hi/ory1 except ! acc\nt ( ! v>i\s translations ( h] relics1 up to 8 "t2 b he re-wrote ! life 9 m p$antic & florid /yle4 ,! date ( ! bir? ( ?is holy virg9 is unc]ta94 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ ,dagob]t1 or ( 8 son ,sigeb]t1 !re liv$ 9 ,brabant a c\nt nam$ ,witg]e4 ,8 wife ,amalb]ga1 :o is said to h be5 ! si/] ( ,pep9 ( ,l&51 pres5t$ him ) _m *ildr52 ,ra9ilda1 ,ph>aildis1 & ,emeb]t1 :o occupi$ ! episcopal ?rone ( ,cambrai1 & 0 aft]w>ds elevat$ to ! ranks ( ! bless$4 ,amalb]ga 0 aga9 pregnant1 & an angel ann\nc$ to h]1 9 a dream1 t ! *ild t %\ld be born to h]1 w\ld be a model ( sanctity4 ,a few days aft]1 ,s4 ,gudula 0 born1 & h] relative1 ,s4 ,g]trude1 0 h] sponsor1 & took *>ge ( h] education4 ,:5 ,gudula 0 /ill a *ild1 %e long$ to fly ! _w4 ,%e & h] si/] ,ra9ilda betook !mselves to ,lobbes1 & ask$ to be admitt$ into ! mona/]y4 ,b z wom5 7 n p]mitt$ to invade its prec9cts1 _! reque/ 0 d5i$4 ,aft] wait+ ?ree days at ! gates1 ,gudula turn$ away sorr[ful1 b h] si/] ,ra9ilda1 m p]sev]+1 rema9$ undet]r$ by repeat$ refusals1 till1 ov]com+ by h] p]si/5cy1 %e 0 all[$ to live "u ! rule ( ! mona/]y4 ,gudula return$ to h] p>5ts2 b liv+ at home1 %e liv$ a recluse4 ,9 ^? wild times ( civil w> & g5]al viol5ce1 x is n surpris+ to see g5tle spirits flutt] l doves to ! conv5t gates1 z to an ark ( refuge1 f ! /orms rag+ )\t1 :i* !y 7 s p[]less to )/&4 ,ab\t two miles f h] p>5ts' ca/le 0 a little village nam$ ,moorsel1 :]e 0 an oratory d$icat$ to ! ,savi\r2 ?i!r w5t ,s4 ,gudula e morn+ at cock-cr[4 ,& n[ foll[s an incid5t simil> to t relat$ ( ,s4 ,g5oveva4 ,"o wild night1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,p[] ( ! air ext+ui%$ ! light :i* ! s]vant girl c>ri$ be=e ! ,sa9t2 & %e1 9 pr(\nd d>kness1 on a b>r5 hea?1 knew n h[ to f9d ! pa?4 ,gudula knelt d[n & pray$ to ,god1 & ! light rek9dl$ 9 h] lant]n1 s t %e w5t on h] way rejoic+4 ,at e>ly mass1 "o fro/y morn+1 ! prie/1 z he turn$ t[>ds ! p1 notic$ ,gudula wrapp$ 9 devotion1 & h] feet 7 expos$ f b5ea? h] g[n2 he saw ) dismay t !re 7 no soles to h] %oes1 s t ?\gh %e appe>$ to be well %od1 %e 9 reality walk$ b>efoot4 ,! good prie/1 pa9$ to ?9k t h] t5d] feet %\ld be *ill$ by ! icy /ones ( ! pavem5t1 z soon z he _h unve/$1 took 8 w>m mitt5s1 & put !m "u ! feet ( ! "y c\ntess2 b %e reject$ !m1 mu* di/ress$ t h] act ( p5ance _h be5 discov]$4 ,on leav+ ! *ur*1 %e met a poor woman1 ) h] crippl$ dumb son on h] back4 ,! boy 0 b[$ d\ble1 & 0 s de=m$ t he c\ld n fe$ himself4 ,! ,sa9t look$ at ! poor "m & !n at ! un=tunate *ild1 & actuat$ by a movem5t ( compassion1 %e took ! cripple into h] arms1 & bes\ght ,god to pity him4 ,in/antly ! /iff jo9ts became supple1 & ! back 0 /raight5$1 & ! *ild1 feel+ himself :ole1 cri$ out3 ,see1 "m6 see6 ,gudula1 aba%$ at ! miracle1 implor$ ! poor woman to keep :at _h tak5 place a secret2 b %e1 full ( gratitude1 publi%$ x abroad4 ,:5 ,s4 ,gudula di$1 all ! p foll[$ h] body to ! grave4 ,%e 0 buri$ on ! #h? ,janu>y1 #gab1 accord+ to ! g5]al op9ion1 9 a tomb be=e ! door ( ! oratory ( ! village ( ,hamme1 ne> ,releghem4 ,on ! morr[1 a popl> t /ood at ! foot ( h] grave 0 se51 9 spite ( ! season1 to h bur/ into gre5 leaf4#cf ,! body 0 aft]w>ds transport$ to ,nivelles1 ,mons1 & ,maubeuge1 ?r\gh fe> ( ! ,normans2 & !n 0 laid 9 ! oratory ( ,moorsel1 :i* %e _h lov$ s well 9 life4 ,:5 ,*>lemagne came to ,moorsel1 he built !re a mona/]y1 ri*ly end[$2 b ! conv5t disappe>$ 9 ! times ( an>*y :i* foll[$ ! dea? ( ! f\nd]1 & ! body 0 f9ally tak5 f ! robb] b>on :o _h appropriat$ to himself ! l&s ( ,moorsel1 & br\ght to ,brussels2 :]e1 s9ce #ajdg1 a magnific5t *ur* has et]naliz$ ! memory ( ! daught] ( ,witg]e4 ,! site ( ! *apel at ,hamme is n[ a kiln4 ,gudula2 ,fr5*1 ,gudule2 ,flemi%1 ,goole4 ,relics1 at ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,mi*el et ,gudule1 ,brussels4 ,patroness ( ,brussels4 ,9 art1 repres5t$ ) a lant]n1 & an angel k9dl+ x4 ,s4 ,,pega1 ,v4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gah47 ,engli% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3 ,felix ( ,croyl&1 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 ,ord]icus ,vitalis1 lib4 iv4 c4 #ag4 ,s4 ,pega 0 ! si/] ( ,s4 ,gu?lac ( ,croyl&1 & ?\gh ( ! royal blood ( ! ,m]cian k+s1 =sook ! _w & l$ a retir$ life 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e n[ /&s ,peakirk1 9 ,nor?ampton%ire4 ,!re ,pega1 ,s4 ,gu?lac's si/]1 0 = a long "t a s]vant ( ! ,"l4 ,aft] h] bro!r's dea?1 %e us$ all h] endeav\rs to we> out h] life = ! love ( ,*ri/1 by /ill sev]] au/]ities4 ,%e1 !re=e1 und]took a pilgrimage to ,rome1 to pray at ! ?re%old ( ! holy ,apo/les1 = h]self & h] k9sfolk1 & %e !re triumphantly dep>t$1 on ! six? ( ! ides 7#h?7 ( ,janu>y4 ,s4 ,pega1 call$ 9 ,nor?ampton%ire ,s4 ,pee1 is n to be conf\nd$ ) ,s4 ,bega1 or ,s4 ,bees1 :o is commemorat$ on ,septemb] #h?4 ,s4 ,,wuls91 ,b4 ,,( ,,%]b\rn4 7,a4,d4 #ihc47 ,b5$ict9e ,m>tyrology4 ,9 ,engli% ,m>tyrologies ,s4 ,wuls9 0 commemorat$ on ,sept4 #bg?4 ,m5tion$ by ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]4 ,8 life is giv5 by ,capgrave4 ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/] says 7,de ge/is ,pontif4 ,anglorum1 lib4 #b73--;,dun/an1 ! ar*bi%op1 :5 he 0 ,bi%op ( ,london1 made him 7,wuls971 abbot ( ,we/m9/]1 a place :]e =m]ly ,mellitus _h rais$ a *ur* to ,s4 ,pet]1 & "h he =m$ a mona/]y ( twelve monks4 ,hav+ dis*>g$ 8 (fice prud5tly & ) sanctity1 he 0 made ,bi%op ( ,%]b\rn4 ,!n he at once in/itut$ monks 9 ! episcopal seat1 & dismiss$ ! secul> cl]ks1 le/ he %\ld seem to sleep :5 s _m bi%ops ( ! "t 7 patrons ( dilig5ce4 ,8 sanctity1 if manife/ 9 life1 0 m s 9 dea?4 ,= :5 he 0 nigh ! gates ( dea?1 ! eyes ( 8 und]/&+ be+ op5$1 he exclaim$ s++1 ',i see ! heav5s op5$1 & ,jesus /&+ at ! "r h& ( ,god6' ,:i* song he utt]$ )\t falt]+1 & s++1 he di$4 ,s4 ,,laur5ce ,,ju/9iani1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,v5ice4 7,a4,d4 #adee47 ,s4 ,laur5ce ,ju/9iani di$ on ,jan4 #h?4 ,he 0 beatifi$ by ,clem5t ,,vii41 9 ! ye> #aebd1 & 0 canoniz$ 9 #afih by ,alex&] ,,viii4 ,! #e? ,sept41 ! day ( 8 consecration z bi%op1 is g5]ally obs]v$ 9 8 hon\r1 in/ead ( ,jan4 #h?1 & to t day we ref] our read]s = 8 life4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #cd ,! ,h]mits1 by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,k+sley4 ,macmillan1 #ahfi1 pp4 #bbd1 #bci4 #ce ,la ,civilisation ,*reti5ne *ez les ,francs4 ,p>is1 #ahfa1 p4 #da4 #cf ,s relat$ 9 "o ( ! lives4 ,! o!r exagg]ates ! incid5t1 & says t 9 ! night a popl> tree sprang up4 ,janu>y #i4 ,s4 ,,m>ciana1 ,v4 ,m41 9 ,africa1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjj4 ,,ss4 ,,julian1 ,,basilissa1 ,,celsus1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm1 9 ,egypt1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #caj4 ,s4 ,,pet]1 ,b4 ( ,seba/e1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #chg4 ,s4 ,,m>cell9us1 ,b4 ( ,ancona1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #eff4 ,s4 ,,fillan1 ,ab41 9 ,scotl&1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,adrian1 ,ab41 at ,cant]bury1 ,a4,d4 #gji4 ,s4 ,,bri?wald1 ,abp4 ( ,cant]bury1 ,a4,d4 #gca4 ,s4 ,,m>ciana1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,ab\t #cjj47 ,roman1 ,spani%1 ,g]man1 & o!r ,m>tyrologies4 ,!re is "s difficulty z to :e!r ! ,african ,s4 ,m>ciana & ! ,sa9t ( ! same "n1 hon\r$ at ,tol$o1 are to be di/+ui%$2 b probably !y are ! same4 ,"s hagiograph]s h suppos$ t !re 7 two1 because at ,tol$o1 ,s4 ,m>ciana is commemorat$ on ,july #ab?1 b t is 9 all probability ! day ( h] translation4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,african ,sa9t & ! ,tol$an hymn to ,s4 ,m>ciana1 z well z ! acc\nt ( h] 9 ! ,moz>abic ,brevi>y1 relate ! same incid5ts4 ,none ( ^! are ( any great au?ority4 ,sa9t ,m>ciana 0 a native ( ,rusuccus1 9 ,mauritania4 ,:5 at ,caes>ea1 9 ,mauritania1 %e 0 br\ght be=e ! gov]nor on ! *>ge ( hav+ ov]?r[n a m>ble /atuette ( ,diana1 :i* /ood above a dr9k+ f\nta9 9 ! public /reet4 ,= ?is outrage on ! e/abli%$ religion1 %e 0 sc\rg$1 & !n deliv]$ ov] to ! lu/ ( ! gladiators1 b 0 miracul\sly deliv]$1 = ,god 0 z c>eful to protect ! mode/y ( 8 s]vant1 z 0 %e to proclaim ! hon\r ( ,8 "n4 ,%e 0 expos$ 9 ! amphi!atre to a lion1 :i*1 h[ev]1 sp>$ h]2 b a bull gor$ h] ) its horns1 & a leop>d despat*$ h]4 ,patroness ( ,tortosa1 9 ,spa94 ,,ss4 ,,julian1 ,,basilissa1 ,,celsus1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 7,,ab\t #caj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5aea4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts ( ^! m>tyrs4 ,!y are ref]r$ to by ,s4 ,eulogius1 ! m>tyr1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ,a4,d4 #hej4 ,!y h be5 ins]t$ by ,metaphra/es 9 8 collection ( ! lives ( ! ,sa9ts1 9 ,greek4 ,s4 ,aldhelm ( ,%]b\rne1 wrote a panegyric on ^! ,sa9ts1 9 ,anglo-,saxon1 9 #gjj2 & ,s4 ,v5antius ,=tunatus wrote a hymn 9 hon\r ( !m 9 #fbj4 ,! ,acts purport to h be5 writt5 by an eye-witness ( ! m>tyrdom1 = he says3--,we write ! ,acts ( ! ,sa9ts f :at we saw ) our eyes1 :]e=e we hope to receive "s little %>e 9 future bless$ness4 ,! writ] surviv$ to ! "t ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 = he speaks ( *ur*es erect$ to ! memory ( ^! m>tyrs4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,acts _c be reg>d$ z g5u9e4 ,!y are no?+ b a religi\s romance1 possibly f\nd$ on fact4 ,su* religi\s romances 7 common 9 ! #e? c5t41 writt5 to supply ,*ri/ians ) :olesome read+ 9 place ( ! s5sual fictions ( ,heliodorus1 ,a*illes1 ,tatius1 c4 ,z !re are no less ?an ?irty-six ,julians 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ( ^! sev5 are commemorat$ 9 ,janu>y1 !re is great liability to confusion4 ,s4 ,julian seems to h suff]$ on ! #f? ,janu>y2 b on acc\nt ( ! concurr5ce ( ! ,epiphany1 8 memorial 0 transf]r$ to diff]5t days 9 diff]5t dioceses1 & ?is aga9 has prov$ an elem5t ( confusion4 ,s4 ,julian 0 born at ,ant9o1 9 ,egypt1 ( noble p>5ts4 ,! love ( ,god1 & ,god alone1 fill$ 8 he>t f e>lie/ *ildhood4 ,at ! age ( eighte5 8 p>5ts requir$ him to m>ry4 ,?is tr\bl$ him mu*1 = he _h read ! say+ ( ,s4 ,paul1 ,he t is unm>ri$ c>e? = ! ?+s t belong to ! ,"l1 h[ he may please ! ,"l3 b he t is m>ri$ c>e? = ! ?+s t are ( ! _w1 h[ he may please 8 wife4 #a ,cor4 vii4 #cb1 #cc4 ,he bes\ght 8 p>5ts to all[ him to def] giv+ !m a f9al answ] till he _h well consid]$ _! proposal dur+ sev5 days4 ,he n[ fa/$1 & wat*$1 & pray$1 reveal+ to ,god ! desire ( 8 he>t1 to keep 8 body 9 virg9ity1 & 8 s\l devot$ to ,god alone4 ,at ! end ( ! sev5 days he saw ,*ri/ 9 a vision1 :o said to him1 ,fe> n1 ,julian1 to take !e a wife1 & to fulfil ! desire ( ?y p>5ts4 ,z virg9s ye %all s]ve me1 & ,i %all n be sep>at$ f y1 & z virg9s %all ye ent] into my k+dom4 ,!n ,julian 0 fill$ ) great joy1 & he consid]$ :om he %\ld *oose4 ,n[ !re 0 "o maid51 ,basilissa by "n1 :o 0 well-kn[n to 8 p>5ts1 & ) :om he _h be5 acqua9t$ f *ildhood1 & :om he lov$ = h] :it5ess ( s\l4 ,!re=e he told 8 fa!r t he cons5t$ to m>ry ,basilissa4 ,& %e1 on h] side1 0 glad to be ! wife ( ,julian1 b h] timid s\l %rank f ! c>es & responsibilities ( m>riage1 = %e 0 z yet "y & fre% to ! _w4 ,! m>riage took place ) all ! boi/]\s m]rim5t & display1 usual !n z n[2 & ev5+ approa*+1 ! "y bride 0 l$ by ! maid5s1 :o 7 h] fell[s1 to ! nuptial *amb]4 ,n[ :5 ,julian ent]$1 !re came an od\r 9 ! ap>tm5t1 z ( lilies & roses1 ?\gh ! season 0 mid-w9t]1 & an awe fell on _! "y he>ts4 ,& !y put _! h&s toge!r1 & promis$ to s]ve ,god toge!r 9 purity & f]v\r1 ) s+l5ess ( he>t all _! days4 ,!n !y 7 aw>e ( ,"o pres5t 9 ! room1 & kneel+ d[n1 !y fell pro/rate1 & bes\ght ,him to accompli% ! good "w ,he _h begun 9 !m4 ,& :5 !y look$ up1 ! *amb] 0 full ( light1 & !y saw ,jesus & ,m>y1 & an innum]able company ( virg9 ,sa9ts4 ,!n ! ,"l said1 ,?\ ha/ conqu]$1 ,o ,julian1 ?\ ha/ conqu]$6 ,& ! ,bless$ ,virg9 said1 ,bless$ art ?\1 ,basilissa1 :o ha/ ?us s\ght ) s+le he>t ! glory t is et]nal4 ,!n said ,jesus1 ,my soldi]s1 :o h ov]come ! wiles ( ! old s]p5t1 rise & behold :at is prep>$ = y6 ,!reupon came two clo!d 9 :ite robes1 & gird$ ab\t ! lo9s ) gold5 zones1 hav+ cr[ns ( fl[]s 9 _! h&s1 & !y rais$ !m f ! gr\nd & %[$ !m an op5 book sev5 times bright] ?an silv]1 inscrib$ ) gold5 lett]s1 & r\nd ab\t x /ood f\r eld]s1 hav+ vials 9 _! h&s ( pure gold1 f :i* asc5d$ div]se od\rs4 ,& "o1 answ]+1 said1 ,9 ^! f\r vials y\r p]fection is conta9$4 ,= out ( ^! daily asc5ds an od\r ( sweet fragrance be=e ! ,"l4 ,!re=e1 bless$ are ye1 because ye h reject$ ! unsatisfy+ pleasures ( ?is _w to /rive aft] ^? :i* are et]nal1 :i* eye ha? n se51 nor e> he>d1 nei!r ha? x ent]$ into ! he>t ( man to conceive4 ,!n ,julian look$1 & beheld 8 "n1 & ! "n ( 8 wife1 ,basilissa1 writt5 9 ! book4 ,& ! eld] said1 ,9 t book are writt5 ! *a/e & ! sob]1 ! tru?ful & ! m]ciful1 ! humble & g5tle1 ^? ^: love is unfeign$1 be>+ adv]sities1 pati5t 9 tribulation1 & ^? :o1 = ! love ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 h giv5 up fa!r & "m1 & wife & *ildr51 & l&s1 = 8 sake1 le/ !y %\ld imp$e ! progress ( _! s\ls to p]fection1 & !y :o h n hesitat$ to %$ _! blood = 8 "n1 9 ! numb] ( :om y also h m]it$ to be writt54 ,!n ! vision pass$4 ,b ,julian & ,basilissa sp5t ! night 9 pray]1 & s++ joyful praises to ! ,"l4 ,& :5 8 p>5ts 7 dead1 ,julian divid$ 8 h\se & made x into a hospital1 & all 8 sub/ance he sp5t 9 reliev+ ! necessities ( ! sick & suff]+4 ,he rul$ ov] ! portion devot$ to ! m51 & ,basilissa1 8 wife1 at ! head ( a numb] ( dev\t virg9s1 gov]n$ ! wom5's dep>tm5t4 ,_m m5 plac$ !mselves "u ! guidance ( ,s4 ,julian1 & assi/$ him 9 8 works ( *>ity1 & lab\r$ = ! advancem5t ( ,god's glory1 & ! salvation ( _! own s\ls4 ,x is f ! circum/ance ( ,s4 ,julian hav+ be5 ! fir/ to e/abli% a hospital = ! sick1 t he has be5 call$ by di/9ction ,julian ! ,hospitall]4 ,aft] _m ye>s1 ,basilissa di$ 9 peace2 h] husb& ,julian surviv$ h]4 ,9 ! p]secution ( ,diocletian he 0 seiz$ & subject$ to cruel tortures4 ,! gov]nor1 ,m>cian1 ord]$ him to be dragg$1 lad5 ) *a9s1 & cov]$ ) w\nds1 ab\t ! city4 ,z ! m>tyr pass$ ! s*ool :]e ,celsus1 ! son ( ! gov]nor1 0 be+ in/ruct$1 ! boys turn$ out into ! /reet to see ! soldi] ( ,*ri/ g by4 ,!n sudd5ly ! lad exclaim$1 ,i see angels accompany+1 & ext5d+ a glori\s cr[n to him4 ,i believe1 ,i believe 9 ! ,god ( ! ,*ri/ians6 ,& ?r[+ away 8 books1 he fell at ! feet ( ,julian1 & kiss$ 8 w\nds4 ,:5 ! fa!r he>d ?is1 he 0 fill$ ) ungov]nable fury1 & believ$ t ! ,sa9t _h bewit*$ ! boy2 he ord]$ !m bo? to be ca/ into ! l[e/ dungeon1 a loa?some place1 :]e ! corrupt+ c>cases ( malefactors lay1 dev\r$ by maggots4 ,b ,god fill$ ?is hide\s pit ) light1 & trans=m$ ! /5* into fragrant od\rs1 s t ! soldi]s :o kept ! prison 7 fill$ ) wond]1 & believ$4 ,t same night1 a prie/1 ,antony1 :o liv$ ) sev5 little boys1 orphans committ$ to 8 c>e by _! p>5ts1 summon$ by ,god1 came ) ^! sev5 *ildr5 to ! prison4 ,an angel w5t be=e !m1 & at 8 t\* ! gates flew op54 ,!n ,antony1 ! prie/1 baptiz$ ,celsus & ! believ+ soldi]s4 ,on ! morr[ ! gov]nor1 suppos+ t ! night 9 ! pit _h cur$ 8 son1 s5t him to 8 "m1 & ! boy1 hav+ relat$ to h] 9 ord] all he _h se5 & he>d1 %e believ$ ) h] :ole he>t1 & 0 baptiz$ by ! prie/4 ,! gov]nor1 ,m>cian1 ord]$ all ^! conv]ts to dea?4 ,! soldi]s 7 execut$ ) ! sword1 ! sev5 boys 7 ca/ into ! fire1 ! re/ 7 tortur$ to dea?4 ,relics1 at ,morigny1 ne> ,etampes1 & 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,basilissa1 at ,p>is4 ,patron ( hospitals4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,julian & ,s4 ,basilissa are repres5t$ hold+ ! same lily /alk1 or look+ on ! ,book ( ,life :]e9 _! names are writt54 ,s4 ,,pet]1 ,b4 ,,( ,,seba/e4 7,,ab\t #chg47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5aea4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,pet] occurs 9 t ( 8 si/]1 ,s4 ,macr9a1 writt5 by 8 bro!r1 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa4 ,he is also spok5 ( by ,socrates1 ,!odoret1 & ,philo/orgius4 ,! family ( :i* ,s4 ,pet] 0 desc5d$ 0 v anci5t & illu/ri\s1 z we are in=m$ by ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz54 ,x has become fam\s = its sa9ts1 = ?ree bro!rs 7 at ! same "t em95tly holy bi%ops1 ,s4 ,basil1 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 & ,s4 ,pet] ( ,seba/e2 & _! eld] si/]1 ,s4 ,macr9a1 0 ! spiritual "m ( _m sa9ts4 ,_! fa!r & "m1 ,s4 ,basil ! eld]1 & ,s4 ,emilia1 7 bani%$ = _! fai? 9 ! reign ( ,gal]ius ,maximian1 & fl$ into ! des]ts ( ,pontus2 !y are commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman m>tyrology on ,may #cj?4 ,! gr&mo!r ( ,s4 ,pet] 0 ,s4 ,macr9a ! eld]1 :o _h be5 in/ruct$ 9 ! way ( salvation by ,s4 ,gregory ! ,wond]-work]4 ,s4 ,pet] ( ,seba/e1 0 ! y\nge/ ( t5 *ildr52 he lo/ 8 fa!r :il/ /ill an infant1 & 0 !re=e br\ght up by 8 "m & si/]4 ,:5 ! ag$ ,emilia 0 dy+1 %e drew h] two *ildr5--! only two :o 7 pres5t--to h]1 & tak+ _! h&s1 %e look$ up to heav51 & hav+ pray$ ,god to protect1 gov]n1 & sanctify h] abs5t *ildr51 %e said1 ,to ,!e1 ,o ,"l1 ,i d$icate ! fir/-fruits2 & ! t5? ( my womb4 ,?is1 my fir/-born1 ,macr9a1 ,i give !e z my fir/-fruits2 & ?is1 my t5? *ild1 ,pet]1 ,i give !e z my ti!4 ,!y are ?9e by law1 & ?9e !y are by my free gift4 ,hall[1 ,i pray !e1 ?is my fir/-born daught]1 & ?is my t5? *ild1 & son4 ,& ?us bless+ !m1 %e expir$1 says ,s4 ,gregory ,nyss54 ,s4 ,emilia _h f\nd$ two mona/]ies1 "o = m51 ! o!r = wom52 ! =m] %e put "u ! direction ( h] son ,basil1 ! latt] "u t ( h] daught] ,macr9a4 ,pet]1 ^: ?\ghts :]e :olly b5t on cultivat+ ! se$s ( piety s[n 9 8 he>t1 retir$ into ! h\se gov]n$ by 8 bro!r1 situat$ on ! bank ( ! riv] ,iris2 & :5 ,s4 ,basil 0 oblig$ to quit t po/ 9 #cfb1 he left ! abbacy 9 ! h&s ( ,s4 ,pet]1 :o dis*>g$ ?is (fice = sev]al ye>s ) great prud5ce & virtue4 ,soon aft] ,s4 ,basil 0 made ,bi%op ( ,caes>ea1 9 ,cappadocia1 9 #cgj1 he promot$ 8 bro!r ,pet] to ! prie/hood4 ,8 bro!r1 ,s4 ,basil1 di$ on ,jan4 #a/1 ,a4,d4 #cgi1 & ,eu/a?ius1 ,bi%op ( ,seba/e1 an ,arian & a furi\s p]secutor ( ,s4 ,basil1 di$ soon aft]4 ,s4 ,pet] 0 consecrat$ 9 8 room1 9 #chj1 to root out ! ,arian h]esy 9 t diocese1 :]e x _h tak5 deep hold4 ,9 #cha1 he att5d$ ! g5]al c\ncil held at ,con/ant9ople1 & jo9$ 9 ! condemnation ( ! ,mac$onian h]esy4 ,8 dea? happ5$ 9 summ]1 ab\t ! ye> #chg1 & 8 bro!r1 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 m5tions t 8 memory 0 hon\r$ at ,seba/e by an anniv]s>y solemnity4 ,pet]1 says ,nicephorus 7lib4 ii4 c4 #dd71 :o sprang f ! same p>5ts z ,basil1 0 n s well-read 9 pr(ane lit]ature z 8 bro!r1 b he 0 n 8 inf]ior 9 ! spl5d\r ( 8 virtue4 ,s4 ,,fillan1 ,,ab4 7#h,,? ,,c5t47 ,scotti% & ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,life 9 ! ,ab]de5 ,brevi>y4 ,s4 ,fillan1 ^: "n is fam\s 9 anci5t ,scotti% & ,iri% ,cal5d>s1 0 ! son ( ,f]ia*1 a noble1 & 8 sa9tly wife ,k5tig]na1 daught] ( ,cualann1 k+ ( ,le9/]4 ,8 fa!r ord]$ him to be ?r[n into ! lake1 ne> 8 ca/le1 & dr[n$1 :5 he 0 %[n to him1 = he 0 some:at un%apely4 ,b1 by ! m9i/ry ( ! angels1 at ! pray] ( 8 "m1 he float$ a%ore4 ,s4 ,fillan 0 giv5 by ,bi%op ,ib> to ! abbot ,munna1 to be educat$4 ,z he wrote at night 9 8 cell1 he held up 8 left h&1 & x %one s brilliantly t he 0 able to write ) ! "r h& by ! light %$ by ! left h&4 ,:5 ! abbot ,munna di$ 7,a4,d4 #fce71 ,s4 ,fillan 0 elect$ to succe$ him z head ( ! mona/]y ( ,kilmund 9 ,argyle%ire4 ,aft] "s ye>s1 he resign$ 8 *>ge1 & retir$ to 8 uncle ,congan1 bro!r to 8 "m1 9 a place call$ ,sira*t1 a m\nta9\s "p ( ,gl5d>%y1 9 ,fife%ire1 :]e1 ) ! assi/ance ( sev5 o!rs1 he built a *ur*4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,/raphill9e1 & 8 relics 7 long pres]v$ !re ) hon\r4 ,! ,scotti% hi/orians attribute to 8 int]cession a memorable victory obta9$ by ,k+ ,rob]t ,bruce1 9 #acad1 ov] ! ,engli% at ,bannockburn4 ,8 pa/oral /aff & bell /ill exi/4 ,s4 ,,adrian1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,cant]bury4 7,a4,d4 #gji47 ,anglican & "s ( ! ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,life 9 ,b$e1 ,eccles4 ,hi/41 lib4 iv41 c4 #a1 #b2 lib4 v4 c4 #bj4 ,deusd$it1 says ! ,v5]able ,b$e1 ! six? ,bi%op ( ! *ur* ( ,cant]bury1 di$ on ! #ad? ,july1 #ffe4 ,! see !n became vacant = "s consid]able "t1 until ! prie/ ,wigh>d1 a man skill$ 9 ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 ( ! ,engli% race1 0 s5t to ,rome by ,k+ ,egb]t 7( ,k5t71 & ,oswy1 ,k+ ( ! ,nor?umbrians1 ) a reque/ t he might be orda9$ ,bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&2 s5d+ at ! same "t pres5ts to ! ,apo/olic ,pope1 & _m vessels ( gold & silv]4 ,arriv+ at ,rome1 :]e ,vitalian presid$ at t "t ov] ! ,apo/olic see1 & hav+ made kn[n to ! a=esaid ,pope ! occasion ( 8 j\rney1 he 0 n long aft] snat*$ away1 ) almo/ all 8 companions t w5t ) him1 by a pe/il5ce :i* happ5$ at t "t4 ,b ! ,apo/olic ,pope1 hav+ consult$ ab\t t affair1 made dilig5t inquiry = "s "o to s5d to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*es4 ,!re 0 !n 9 ! ,niridian mona/]y1 :i* is n f> f ! city ( ,naples1 an abbot call$ ,adrian1 by nation an ,african1 well v]s$ 9 holy writ1 exp]i5c$ 9 mona/ic & ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 & excell5tly skill$ 9 bo? ,greek & ,lat94 ,! ,pope1 s5d+ = him1 comm&$ him to accept ! bi%opric1 & repair to ,brita92 he answ]$ t he 0 unwor?y ( s great a dignity1 b said he w\ld "n ano!r1 ^: le>n+ & age 7 fitt] = ! ecclesia/ical (fice4 ,& hav+ propos$ to ! ,pope a c]ta9 monk1 belong+ to a neighb\r+ mona/]y ( virg9s1 ^: "n 0 ,&rew1 he 0 by all t knew him1 judg$ wor?y ( a bi%opric2 b bodily infirmity prev5t$ 8 be+ advanc$ to ! episcopal (fice4 ,!n aga9 ,adrian 0 press$ to accept ! bi%opric1 b he desir$ a respite = a "t1 to see :e!r he c\ld f9d ano!r fit to be orda9$ bi%op4 ,!re 0 at t "t1 9 ,rome1 a monk call$ ,!odore1 well-kn[n to ,adrian1 born at ,t>sus1 9 ,cilicia1 a man well in/ruct$ 9 worldly & div9e lit]ature1 z also 9 ,greek & ,lat92 ( kn[n probity ( life1 & v5]able = age1 be+ sixty-six ye>s old4 ,adrian (f]$ him to ! ,pope to be orda9$ bi%op1 & prevail$2 b ^u ^! conditions1 t he %\ld conduct him into ,brita91 because he _h already travell$ ?r\gh ,france twice ^u sev]al occasions1 & 01 !re=e1 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! way1 & 01 moreov]1 suffici5tly provid$ ) m5 ( 8 own2 z also t1 be+ 8 fell[ lab\r] 9 doctr9e1 he might take special c>e t ,!odore %\ld n1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! ,greeks1 introduce any?+ contr>y to ! true fai? into ! ,*ur* :]e he presid$4 ,!odore1 be+ orda9$ sub-deacon1 wait$ f\r mon?s = 8 hair to gr[1 t x might be %orn into ! %ape ( a cr[n2 = he _h be=e ! tonsure ( ,s4 ,paul#cg ! ,apo/le1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,ea/]ns4 ,he 0 orda9$ by ,pope ,vitalian1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,"l #ffh1 on ,sunday1 ! #bf? ( ,m>*1 & on ! #bg? ( ,may 0 s5t ) ,adrian into ,brita94 ,!y proce$$ by sea to ,m>seilles1 & !nce by l& to ,arles1 & hav+ deliv]$ to ,john1 ,ar*bi%op ( t city1 ,pope ,vitalian's lett]s ( recomm5dation1 7 by him deta9$1 till ,ebro91 ! k+'s mayor ( ! palace1 s5t !m a pass to g :]e !y pleas$4 ,hav+ receiv$ ! same1 ,!odore repair$ to ,agilb]t1 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 & 0 by him k9dly receiv$1 & long ent]ta9$4 ,b ,adrian w5t fir/ to ,emme1 & !n to ,f>o1 ,bi%ops ( ,s5s & ,meaux1 & liv$ ) !m a consid]able "t2 = ! h>d w9t] _h oblig$ !m to re/ :]ev] !y c\ld4 ,k+ ,egb]t1 be+ in=m$ by mess5g]s1 t ! bi%op !y _h ask$ ( ! ,roman prelate 0 9 ! k+dom ( ,france1 s5t ?i!r 8 praefect1 ,r$=d1 to conduct him2 :o1 be+ arriv$ !re1 ) ,ebro9's leave1 convey$ him to ! port ( ,qu5tavic 7,s4 ,qu5t972 :]e1 be+ indispos$1 he made "s /ay1 & z soon z he began to recov]1 sail$ ov] into ,brita94 ,b ,ebro9 deta9$ ,adrian1 suspect+ t he w5t on "s message f ! ,emp]or to ! k+s ( ,brita91 to ! prejudice ( ! k+dom1 ( :i* he at t "t took especial c>e2 h[ev]1 :5 he f\nd t he really _h no su* commission1 he dis*>g$ him1 & p]mitt$ him to foll[ ,!odore4 ,z soon z he came1 he receiv$ f him ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,pet] ! ,apo/le1 :]e ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury are usually buri$2 = at 8 dep>ture1 ! ,apo/olic ,"l _h ord]$ t ,!odore %\ld provide = him 9 8 diocese1 & give him a suitable place to live 9 ) 8 foll[]s4 ,!odore arriv$ 9 8 *ur* ! second ye> aft] 8 consecration1 on ,sunday1 ,may #bg?4 ,soon aft]1 he visit$ all ! isl&1 :]ev] ! tribes ( ! ,angles inhabit$2 & ev]y:]e att5d$ & assi/$ by ,adrian1 he taught ! "r rule ( life1 & ! canonical cu/om ( celebrat+ ,ea/]4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ ,ar*bi%op :om all ! ,engli% ,*ur* obey$4 ,& =asmu* z bo? ( !m 7 well read 9 bo? sacr$ & secul> lit]ature1 !y ga!r$ a cr[d ( disciples1 & !re fl[$ f !m daily riv]s ( k to wat] ! he>ts ( _! he>]s2 &1 toge!r ) ! books ( ,holy ,writ1 !y also taught !m ! arts ( ecclesia/ical poetry1 a/ronomy1 & ari?metic4 ,a te/imony ( :i* is1 t !re are /ill liv+ at ?is day "s ( _! s*ol>s1 :o are z well v]s$ 9 ! ,greek & ,lat9 tongues z 9 _! own1 9 :i* !y 7 born4 ,nor 7 !re ev] happi] times s9ce ! ,engli% came into ,brita92 = _! k+s1 be+ brave m5 & good ,*ri/ians1 7 a t]ror to all b>b>\s nations1 & ! m9ds ( all m5 7 b5t ^u ! joys ( ! heav5ly k+dom ( :i* !y _h j he>d2 & all :o desir$ to be in/ruct$ 9 sacr$ read+ _h ma/]s at h& to tea* !m4 ,s4 ,adrian di$ ,a4,d4 #gji1 aft] hav+ sp5t ?irty-n9e ye>s 9 ,brita94 ,8 tomb 0 fam\s = miracles wr\ght at x4 ,s4 ,,bri?wald1 ,,abp4 ,,( ,,cant]bury4 7,a4,d4 #gca47 ,b$e1 lib4 v41 c4 #h1 #bc4 ,william ( ,malmesbury3 ,de ,ge/4 ,pontificum ,anglorum2 ,rog] ( ,hov$52 ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]1 c4 ,he is call$ also ,bretwald & ,b]?wald4 ,b$e says t aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,!odore1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 #fij1 ,b]?wald succe$$1 be+ abbot ( ! mona/]y ( ,reculv]1 :i* lies on ! nor? side ( ! m\? ( ! riv] ,inlade4 ,he 0 a man le>n$ 9 ! ,scriptures1 & well in/ruct$ 9 ecclesia/ical & mona/ic discipl9e1 yet n to be comp>$ ) 8 pr$ecessor4 ,he 0 *os5 ,bi%op 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l's ,inc>nation1 #fib1 on ! fir/ day ( ,july1 ,)r$ & ,suebh>d be+ k+s ( ,k5t2 he 0 consecrat$ ! next ye>1 on ,sunday1 ! #bi? ,june1 by ,godw91 ,metropolitan ,bi%op ( ,france1 & 0 en?ron$ on ,sunday1 ,april #ca/4 ,9 ! ye> ( our ,"l's ,inc>nation1 #gca1 ,ar*bi%op ,b]?wald di$ ( old age1 on ! #i? ( ,janu>y1 hav+ held 8 see ?irty-sev5 ye>s six mon?s & f\rte5 days4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,g5oveva1 ,jan4 #c1 p4 #df4 ,,footnotes3 #cg ,?is tonsure consi/$ 9 %av+ ! :ole head4 ,janu>y #aj4 ,s4 ,,nicanor1 ,m41 ,a4,d4 #gf4 ,,ss4 ,,!cla1 ,v41 & ,,ju/9a1 ,confessors 9 ,sicily1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,m>cian1 ,p4 ,c41 at ,con/ant9ople1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dgf4 ,s4 ,,domitian1 ,b4 ,c41 9 ,arm5ia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fjj4 ,s4 ,,aga?o1 ,pope ( ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #fhb4 ,s4 ,,se?rida1 ,v41 ,abbess ( ,brie1 9 ,france1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,william1 ,ab4 & ,abp4 ( ,b\rges1 ,a4,d4 #abji4 ,s4 ,,gonsalvo1 ,p4 ,c41 ,portugal1 ,a4,d4 #abei4 ,b4 ,,*ri/iana1 or ,,or+a1 ,v41 9 ,etruria1 ,a4,d4 #acaj4 ,s4 ,,nicanor1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #gf47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ,july #bh? & ,decemb] #bh?4 ,sa9t ,nicanor1 "o ( ! fir/ sev5 deacons appo9t$ by ! ,apo/les1 0 a native ( ,cyprus1 to :i* he return$1 t he might prea* ! ,gospel on ! disp]sion ( ! ,apo/les4 ,he 0 v>i\sly tortur$ & !n execut$1 9 ! reign ( ,vespasian1 b :]e is n kn[n4 ,,ss4 ,,!cla1 ,v41 ,,& ,,ju/9a4 7#c,,rd ,,c5t47 ,au?ority = ! lives ( ^! ,sa9ts3 ! lections 9 ! prop] (fices = ?is day 9 ! *ur* ( ,l5t9i1 9 ,sicily4 ,s4 ,!cla 0 a noble virg9 ( ,l5t9i1 & daught] ( ,s4 ,isidore4 ,%e buri$ ! bodies ( ! m>tyrs ) lov+ rev]5ce4 ,= ?ree ye>s %e suff]$ f p>alysis1 & c\ld n leave h] b$1 b 0 heal$ by ! pray]s ( ,,ss4 ,alphius1 ,philadelphus1 & ,cyr9us4 ,:5 !y 7 9 prison = ! fai?1 %e visit$ !m & m9i/]$ to _! necessities1 & :5 !y _h be5 sla9 & ca/ into a well1 %e extract$ ! bodies & buri$ !m4 ,t]tullus1 ! gov]nor1 he>+ ( ?is1 s5t = h]1 b 8 sudd5 dea? sav$ h] f injury4 ,dur+ ! p]secution1 %e conceal$ ,aga?o1 ,bi%op ( ,lip>i1 9 "o ( h] f>ms2 & :5 ! p]secution 0 ov]1 %e & h] fri5d ,ju/9a sp5t _! =tunes 9 works ( m]cy4 ,s4 ,,m>cian1 ,p4 7,,ab\t #dgf47 ,hon\r$ 9 ! ,greek ,m5aea & ,roman ,m>tyrology on ! same day4 ,8 life1 by an anonym\s writ]1 is giv5 by ,simeon ,metaphra/es4 ,s4 ,m>cian 0 born at ,con/ant9ople2 he belong$ to a noble ,roman family1 relat$ to t ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius4 ,f 8 *ildhood he s]v$ ,god 9 wat*+1 fa/+1 & pray]4 ,8 great compassion = ! necessities ( ! poor made x impossible = him to refuse relief1 :5 he _h any?+ to give away4 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,m>cian1 ,anatolius1 ! ,ar*bi%op1 orda9$ him prie/4 ,8 love = ! poor manife/$ itself1 n m]ely 9 abundant almsgiv+1 b also 9 8 mak+ _! in/ruction 9 ! tru? 8 fav\rite pursuit4 ,! sev]ity ( 8 morals 0 made a h&le by ^? :o fe>$ ! example ( 8 virtue1 z a tacit rebuke ( _! slo? & av>ice1 to fa/5 on him a suspicion ( ,novatianism2 b 8 meekness & sil5ce triumph$ ov] ?is1 & o!r sl&]s4 ,! patri>* ,g5nadius conf]r$ on him ! dignity ( treasur] ( ! *ur* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,s4 ,m>cian built1 or repair$1 9 a /ately mann] a great numb] ( *ur*es4 ,! foll[+ incid5t is relat$ ( ! d$ication ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,ana/asia1 = :i* he _h obta9$ a site1 & :i* he _h built 9 spite ( num]\s imp$im5ts4 ,on ! day t ! *ur* 0 to be consecrat$1 he 0 on 8 way to att5d ! c]emony1 :5 he 0 acco/$ 9 ! /reet by a v poor man1 ^: rags sc>ce held toge!r1 & :o implor$ him1 = ! love ( ,god1 to give him an alms4 ,s4 ,m>cian felt 9 8 bosom1 b f\nd he _h no money !re4 ,! paup] w\ld take no refusal1 & ! compassionate he>t ( ! treasur] 0 melt$ at ! aspect ( 8 tatt]s & emaciation4 ,quickly he slipp$ (f ! tunic he wore "u 8 sac]dotal ve/m5ts1 h&$ x to ! begg>1 & !n hurri$ on to ! new *ur*1 draw+ 8 alb & *asuble ab\t him1 to conceal ! defici5cy ( a ne!r g>m5t4 ,! *ur* 0 cr[d$1 ! ,emp]or ,leo & ! ,empress1 ! s5ate1 & almo/ ! :ole city 7 pres5t4 ,m>cian 0 bidd5 celebrate ! ,holy ,sacrifice be=e all1 9 ! new *ur* he _h built4 ,s1 full ( %ame1 he began1 hop+ t ! folds ( 8 *asuble w\ld conceal ! abs5ce ( a tunic4 ,b all saw him z ?\gh clo!d b5ea? 8 sac]dotal ve/m5ts ) a g>m5t z ( pure gold1 :i* fla%$ z he mov$4 ,! patri>* ,g5nadius 0 (f5d$1 & rebuk$ him :5 ! liturgy 0 ov]1 = hav+ worn a private g>m5t1 m spl5did ?an 8 ecclesia/ical ve/ure1 & wor?y only ( an emp]or4 ,m>cian fell at 8 feet1 & d5i$ t he _h worn any su* raim5t4 ,!n ,g5nadius1 wro? at 8 hav+ spok5 falsely1 z he ?\ght1 = he suppos$ 8 eyes c\ld n h be5 deceiv$1 caught him by ! ve/ure1 & drew x aside1 & behold6 ,m>cian 0 b>e ( all o!r g>m5ts save 8 sac]dotal app>el4 ,s4 ,m>cian built also ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,ir5e1 ano!r ( ,s4 ,isidore1 & a bapti/]y ( magnific5t appe>ance1 surr\nd$ ) five por*es1 l t at ,j]usalem4 ,b ?is "o1 says ! *ronicl]1 0 great] ?an t by ! %eep m>ket1 = "h great] miracles 7 wr\ght ?an !re4 ,to t1 an angel desc5d$ on "o day 9 ! ye>1 & heal$ b "o at a "t2 at ?is1 :5ev] a s]vant ( ! ,"l m9i/]s1 ,*ri/ himself is pres5t4 ,! heal+1 moreov]1 is n b once a ye>1 b daily1 & n ( bodies only1 b ( s\ls z well4 ,s4 ,m>cian's great compassion ext5d$ to wom5 ( bad "*1 & despis+ ! sl&] & gossip :i* he might occasion1 by visit+ !m 9 _! h\ses1 sett+ only be=e 8 eyes ! bless$ness ( pluck+ ^! br&s f ! burn+1 he (t5 s\ght !m out 9 haunts ( crime2 & if !y _h tak5 up evil c\rses ?r\gh pov]ty only1 he f\nd = !m hone/ occupations1 & by 8 exhortations & te>s1 & 8 ov]fl[+ *>ity1 he conv9c$ & p]suad$ _m ( ^! unhappy wom51 s t !y came op5ly & did p5ance1 & "s he s5t on pilgrimages to ,j]usalem1 & "s w5t into solitude1 & recomp5s$ = ! pa/ by self-mortification 9 ! des]t4 ,s4 ,,domitian1 ,b4 ,c4 7,,ab\t #fjj47 ,greek ,m5aea & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,8 life 9 ! ,m5aea1 & full] by ,!ophylact ,simocatta4 ,he is m5tion$ also by ,evagrius1 8 contempor>y4 ,a lett] to him f ,s4 ,gregory ! ,pope1 is extant1 prais+ 8 le>n+1 prud5ce & zeal4 ,s4 ,domitian 0 ! son ( pi\s p>5ts1 ,!odore & ,eudoxia by "n4 ,he 0 an intimate fri5d1 if n1 z ,evagrius says1 a k9sman ( ! ,emp]or ,maurice4 ,he 0 m>ri$ = a few ye>s1 b 8 wife dy+1 he devot$ himself to ! s]vices ( ! ,*ur*1 & 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,melit5e1 9 ,arm5ia1 at ! age ( ?irty4 ,on ! murd] ( ,hormisdas1 ! ,p]sian ,k+1 8 son ,*osros ,,ii41 succe$$ him 7#eib71 b ! ,g5]al ,v>am hav+ revolt$ aga9/ him1 & be+ des]t$ by _m ( 8 soldi]s1 ,*osros fl$ ) 8 wife1 & two newly-born *ildr51 to ,circesium4 ,!nce he s5t an embassy to ! ,emp]or ,maurice1 desir+ peace2 = at t "t w> 0 be+ wag$ betwe5 ! ,p]sians & ! ,roman emp]ors4 ,at ! p]suasion ( ,s4 ,domitian1 ,maurice admitt$ 8 suit1 & treat$ ,*osros z 8 gue/1 in/ead ( z an exile1 welcom$ him ) royal gifts1 & plac$ ! :ole ( 8 body-gu>ds1 & ! entire ,roman army1 at 8 disposal4 ,moreov]1 by way ( /ill great] di/9ction1 he s5t ,domitian1 ,bi%op ( ,melit5e1 to att5d him4 ,! ,roman army defeat$ ,v>am1 & ,*osros 0 re9/at$ on ! ?rone ( ,p]sia4 ,domitian 0 lib]ally recomp5s$ = 8 %>e 9 ?is transaction1 b he kept no?+ = himself4 ,e gift made him1 he (f]$ to ! ,*ur*1 or to ! poor2 re/or+ *ur*es1 & support+ hospitals4 ,he di$ at ,con/ant9ople1 :i!r he _h be5 summon$ by ! ,emp]or4 ,s4 ,,aga?o1 ,,pope4 7,,ab\t #fhb47 ,8 life by ,ana/asius1 ! libr>ian4 ,commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ,feb4 #ba/4 ,aga?o1 a ,sicilian by bir?1 0 rem>kable = 8 *>ity & g5tl5ess4 ,hav+ be5 sev]al ye>s treasur] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 he succe$$ ,domnus 9 ! ,pontificate1 9 #fgi4 ,he 0 repres5t$ by ?ree legates 9 ! six? g5]al c\ncil1 ! ?ird ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 #fhj1 aga9/ ! ,mono!lite h]esy1 :i* he confut$ 9 a le>n$ lett] to ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e ,pogonatus1 appeal+ to ! con/ant tradition ( ! ,apo/olic ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ackn[l$g$1 says he1 by ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be ! "m & mi/ress ( all ! *ur*es1 & to d]ive h] sup]ior au?ority f ,s4 ,pet]1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 to :om ,*ri/ committ$ 8 :ole flock1 ) a promise t 8 fai? %\ld nev] fail4 ,on ! #be? day ( ,febru>y1 ! ,c\ncil decid$ aga9/ ,mac>ius1 au?or ( ! ,mono!lite h]esy1 & solemnly 0 ! episcopal /ole 7or>ium7 remov$ f 8 %\ld]s1 & f ^? ( ,basil1 ,bi%op ( ,crete1 :o foll[$ 8 op9ion1 & _! ?rones 7 ca/ out ( ! c\ncil hall1 9 tok5 t !y 7 remov$ f _! (fice1 & eject$ f ! communion ( ! ,*ur*4 ,?is ,pope re/or$ ,s4 ,wilfrid to ! see ( ,york1 f :i* he _h be5 eject$ by ! ,bi%ops & ,k+ ( ,nor?umbria1 ) ! cons5t ( ,s4 ,!odore1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,s4 ,,se?rida1 ,v41 ,,abss4 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies1 ,saussaye4 ,au?ority3--,b$e1 ,eccles4 ,hi/41 lib4 iii4 c4 #h4 ,b$e says t ,se?rida 0 a daught] ( ! wife ( ,anna1 ,k+ ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 & t %e s]v$ ,god 9 ! mona/]y ( ,brie1 = at t "t1 b few mona/]ies be+ built 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,angles1 _m 7 wont1 = ! sake ( ! mona/ic conv]sation1 to repair to ! mona/]ies ( ! ,franks or ,gauls2 & !y also s5t _! daught]s !re to be in/ruct$1 & deliv]$ to _! heav5ly bridegroom1 especially 9 ! mona/]ies ( ,brie1 ,*elles1 & ,&elys4 ,s4 ,,william1 ,,ab4 ,,& ,,abp4 ,,( ,,b\rges4 7,a4,d4 #abji47 ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 life1 writt5 by a contempor>y1 0 publi%$1 ) ! /yle alt]$ & %ort5$1 by ,surius2 ! same is re-publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s1 toge!r ) a second life1 writt5 by ano!r contempor>y1 f a ,,ms4 at ,antw]p4 ,ano!r life by a ,canon ( ,b\rges1 date unc]ta91 0 publi%$ by ,labbe1 ,bibl4 nova ,,ii41 p4 #cgi1 #chf4 ,on ! dea? ( ,h5ry de ,sully1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,b\rges1 ! cl]gy ( t *ur*1 unable to agree ^u a successor1 reque/$ ,eudo1 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 to nom9ate4 ,= ?is purpose1 ! bi%op came to ,beauvais1 b f\nd x no easy matt] to decide1 )\t caus+ an eruption ( p>ty feel+4 ,9 8 desire to *oose a good man1 & "o :o w\ld comm5d himself to all1 9 consultation ) two fri5ds1 he resolv$ on committ+ ! matt] to ,god4 ,accord+ly1 all ! mo/ advisable names 7 writt5 on slips ( p>*m5t1 & 7 seal$1 & !n deposit$ b5ea? ! corporal on ! alt>4 ,! ,bi%op celebrat$ v e>ly1 ) great devotion1 & e>ne/ly bes\ght ,god to indicate him :om he _h *os54 ,:5 mass 0 ov]1 he put 8 h& b5ea? ! corporal1 & drew =? "o ( ! billets4 ,he broke ! seal 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 two fri5ds1 & saw t ! "n ( ,william1 abbot ( ,*allis1 0 writt5 on ! p>*m5t4 ,no "o else 0 privy to ?is appeal4 ,z he left ! *ur*1 ! cl]gy :om he _h conv5$ to elect cri$ out t !y desir$ ,william ( ,*allis z _! bi%op1 & on him ! majority ( votes fell4 ,!n ! bi%opric 0 (f]$ to ,william1 b he recoil$ f accept+ x1 ) ! greate/ dismay1 = he 0 a man ( retir+ habits & ( s+ul> humility4 ,h[ev]1 on an ord] com+ to him f ! sup]ior ( ! society1 ! abbot ( ,citeaux1 & also f ! papal legate1 he 0 unable to refuse2 & he 0 consecrat$ 9 ! ye> #abjj4 ,aft] ! c]emony 0 ov]1 he laid aside ! ve/m5ts 9 :i* he _h receiv$ 8 ord9ation1 & :i* 7 ( little value1 9 a press1 till 8 dy+ day4 ,9 8 new dignity he omitt$ no?+ ( ! sev]ity ( 8 cloi/] life1 discipl9+ himself m /rictly ?an be=e1 because 8 bus9ess 0 calculat$ to di/ract 8 ?\ghts1 & 8 high position 0 dang]\s to humility4 ,he 0 g5tle & lov+ to p5it5t s9n]s2 & t[>ds ! incorrigible he 0 /]n1 b he refus$ to h rec\rse to ! civil p[] aga9/ !m2 he _h a horror ( %$d+ blood1 s t he look$ ) ! utmo/ repugnance ^u ! viol5ce & w>like cu/oms ( 8 "t4 ,:5 ! crusade aga9/ ! ,albig5ses 0 resolv$ ^u1 ,william ( ,beauvais resolv$ on accompany+ ! exp$ition4 ,p]haps 8 e>ne/ness w\ld move ! h]etics to rep5tance1 & 8 horror ( blood%$ might s]ve z a *eck ^u ! crusad]s4 ,! ,albig5sian h]esy1 :i* 0 a revival ( ,paulicianism1 ate z a cank] into ! ,*ur* ( ,france4 ,x 0 n ev5 a =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 b 0 a hea!n philosophical sect :i* _h adopt$ a few ,*ri/ian t5ets4 ,! hi/ory ( ! sect 0 z foll[s3--,manes1 a ,p]sian hea!n1 fl\ri%$ 9 ! middle ( ! ?ird c5tury1 dy+ ab\t #bgg1 ! f\nd] ( a new religion1 aft] hav+ be51 l ,simon ,magus1 a tempor>y & nom9al conv]t to ! ,gospel4 ,he 0 n an inv5tor ( 8 religion1 b m]ely a bl5d] ( ! e>li] ,gno/ic h]esies ) ! ,p]sian doctr9es ( ,zoroa/]1 add$ to a some:at l>g] elem5t ( ,*ri/ianity ?an ! ,gno/ics _h *os5 to accept4 ,! ,paulicians 7 a sect :i* took %ape ab\t #ffj1 out ( ,mani*aeism1 or ! religion ( ,manes4 ,!y 7 cruelly p]secut$ by ! ,byzant9e ,emp]ors1 dur+ two :ole c5turies1 & spread to ! ,we/ by degrees2 "o /ream emigrat$ to ,bohemia1 :]e x became ! p>5t ( ,hussitism2 ! o!r to ! s\? ( ,france1 :]e x 0 call$ ,albig5sianism4 ,! fundam5tal dogma ( ?is new ,mani*aeism 0 a dualism ( good & evil pr9ciples or gods1 equally mat*$4 ,! evil 0 ! orig9 ( ! visible creation1 ! _w & m5's bodies2 ! good ,god 0 ! creator ( ! invisible _w & m5's s\ls4 ,! opposition ( matt] & _s con/itut$ ! basis ( _! moral sy/ems4 ,^! sy/ems 7 div]se2 "s1 reg>d+ ev]y?+ natural z evil1 ab/a9$ f meat1 f m>riage1 & f all employm5ts2 :il/ o!rs1 reg>d+ ! s\l z s di/9ct f ! body z to be incapable ( be+ soil$ by any ( its actions1 gave !mselves up to ! grosse/ lic5ti\sness4 ,! moral condition ( ,prov5ce1 :]e ,albig5sianism held sway1 0 l ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 z may be se5 by ! poetry ( ! tr\bad\rs2 s t ,god's wra? c\ld n b fall on a l& s pollut$4 ,! lic5ti\sness :i* ?is cre$ enc\rag$1 help$ to make x spread1 & ! ,*ri/ianity ( ! :ole ( ! s\? ( ,france 0 imp]ill$4 ,at ! head ( ^! h]etics1 ! ,c\nt ( ,t\l\se invad$ ! l&s ( ! ,k+ ( ,aragon1 deva/at$ !m1 robb$ ! *ur*es1 burnt ! mona/]ies1 & ill-treat$ ! cl]gy1 & slaught]$ ! ,*ri/ians ( ei!r sex1 & e age1 )\t m]cy1 says ,mat!w ,p>is4 ,b ?is be+ at l5g? made kn[n1 _! h]etical aggression 0 put d[n by ! fai?ful ,*ri/ians1 :o1 at ! comm& ( ,pope ,gregory1 _h come z crusad]s f v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,we/1 = ! def5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,william ( ,beauvais 0 n1 h[ev]1 de/9$ to play a "p 9 t sangu9>y w>4 ,he 0 call$ to 8 re/ 9 ,janu>y1 #abji4 ,draw+ ne> 8 end1 he receiv$ fir/ extreme unction1 & !n1 z ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 0 br\ght to him1 he /ruggl$ up 9 8 b$1 & fall+ on 8 knees1 ) _m te>s1 & h&s outspread 9 ! %ape ( a cross1 he ador$ ! pres5ce ( 8 ,savi\r4 ,! night foll[+1 he began z usual to recite ! ,(fice ( ,nocturns1 b 0 unable to pron\nce m ?an ! fir/ two words1 & sign himself ) ! cross4 ,!n he 0 laid1 at 8 desire1 on a%es1 & ! ve/m5ts 9 :i* he _h be5 consecrat$ bi%op 7 produc$1 t he might be laid dress$ 9 !m 9 8 grave4 ,8 body 0 buri$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,b\rges1 b 0 burnt1 & ! a%es scatt]$ to ! w9ds1 by ! ,calv9i/s1 on ! occasion ( _! plund]+ ! ,ca!dral 9 #aefb4 ,patron ( ,b\rges1 & ( ! anci5t ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,9 art1 he is repres5t$ hold+ a mon/rance1 or 9 adoration be=e "o1 to repres5t 8 great devotion t[>ds ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,he is also repres5t$ ) te>s on 8 *eeks1 = he is said to h wept :5ev] he 0 told ( "s sc&al ( 8 diocese1 or wrong done to ! poor4 ,x may be not$1 z a co9cid5ce1 t 8 fe/ival 0 ! day ( ,ar*bi%op ,william ,laud's m>tyrdom 9 #afdd4 ,s4 ,,gonsalvo1 ,p4 ,c4 7,,ab\t #abei47 ,8 life 0 compil$ 9 ,portuguese1 by ,didacus de ,ros>io1 ( ! ord] ( ,fri> ,prea*]s1 f scatt]$ notices & confus$ acc\nts4 ,s4 ,gonsalvus or ,gonsalvo1 0 born ( noble p>5ts1 at ! little village ( ,vizzella1 9 ! diocese ( ,braga1 9 ,portugal4 ,_m little incid5ts are relat$ ( 8 *ildhood1 z h[1 :5 an infant at ! font1 he /ret*$ out 8 little h&s to ! crucifix2 h[ 8 nurse 0 wont to take him ) h] to *ur*1 & wat* 8 little eyes fix$ int5tly ^u ! figure ( ,*ri/ crucifi$1 on ! rood scre52 h[1 :5 no?+ else w\ld /ill 8 cries1 ! *ild 0 tak5 to *ur*1 & !re 0 cont5t look+ at ! /atues & pictures ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,:5 he grew to man's e/ate1 he 0 orda9$ prie/1 & 0 appo9t$ rector ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,payo1 ne> 8 fa!r's e/ates4 ,"h he liv$ z a fa!r to ! poor1 & 0 regul> 9 ! fulfilm5t ( 8 duties z p>i% prie/4 ,aft] a :ile ! desire came ^u him to visit ! ,holy ,l&1 & he left 8 nephew1 a prie/1 :o _h be5 tra9$ 9 8 h\se1 & 9 ^: pr9ciples he _h confid5ce1 to take *>ge ( ! p>i% dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,he !n />t$ on 8 pilgrimage1 & 0 abs5t = f\rte5 ye>s4 ,9 ! meantime1 8 nephew1 reliev$ ( ! con/ra9t ( 8 uncle's pres5ce1 ab&on$ himself to ! indulg5ce ( 8 rul+ passion1 a love ( field sports4 ,he fill$ ! p>sonage h\se ) dogs & hawks1 & sp5t 8 "t 9 hunt+ & revelry4 ,! poor 7 =gott51 & ! *ur* 0 neglect$4 ,at l5g?1 ,gonsalvo n return+1 ! nephew ask$ ! ,bi%op to in/itute him to ! liv+1 pret5d+ t he _h receiv$ au!ntic in=mation ( ! dea? ( 8 uncle4 ,"o day ,gonsalvo1 ragg$1 sunburnt1 ) grizzl$ locks & foot-sore1 return$ to 8 p>sonage2 b ! dogs1 at ! sight ( a m5dicant1 began to b>k furi\sly1 & :5 he attempt$ to pass !m1 bit him & tore 8 rags1 s t he 0 compell$ to retire4 ,! p>i% prie/ he>+ ! noise1 look$ f 8 w9d[1 & see+ a poor man 9 tatt]s def5d+ himself aga9/ ! dogs1 s5t a s]vant to call !m (f1 & tell ! poor man t ! own] ( ! h\se object$ to begg>s4 ,gonsalvo1 fill$ ) indignation aga9/ 8 nephew = ! mann] 9 :i* he _h betray$ 8 tru/1 ru%$ into ! h\se1 pass$ ! dogs :i* ! s]vant re/ra9$1 & appe>$ 9 ! door ( ! d9+ ap>tm5t1 z ! nephew 0 seat+ himself to an abundant & sumptu\s meal4 ,!n ! old pilgrim's wra? flam$ =?1 & he cri$1 ,0 x = ?is t ?y uncle left 8 p>i% & committ$ ! c>e ( s\ls into ?y h&s8 ,a wolf n[ gu>ds ! %eep & dev\rs !m6 ,! nephew1 exasp]at$ at ! words ( reproa*1 & angry at ! intrusion1 caught up a /ick1 & runn+ ^u ! old man1 drove him ) _m bl[s f ! h\se1 refus+ to li/5 to him1 & believe him1 :5 he decl>$ 8 "n4 ,!n ,gonsalvo1 full ( grief1 retir$ to a wild spot ne> ,am>ante1 :]e 0 an old %$1 beside ! riv] ,tamego4 ,am>ante 0 once a small t[n2 at ?is "t x _h fall5 into complete ru91 & 0 des]t$4 ,"h ,gonsalvo erect$ a little oratory 9 hon\r ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & lab\r$ to in/ruct ! peasantry ( ! neighb\rhood 9 ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 & to /ir up 9 _! he>ts ! love ( ,god4 ,b he 0 n satisfi$ t he 0 s]v+ 8 ,ma/] 9 ! way :i* ,he will$4 ,he !re=e pray$ mo/ e>ne/ly to be guid$ aright1 & to h ! w ( ,god made cle> to him4 ,aft] long fa/+1 "o day1 z he lay pro/rate 9 supplication be=e ! alt>1 ,our ,lady appe>$ to him & said1 ,rise1 ,gonsalvo1 & ent] t religi\s ord] 9 :i* ?\ %alt he> ! ,angelic ,salutation op5 & close ! (fices ( pray]4 ,!n ,gonsalvo took 8 /aff & w&]$ f city to city1 & f mona/]y to mona/]y1 li/5+ to ! *oir (fices1 b ev] be+ disappo9t$1 = !y clos$ ) ,b5$icamus ,dom9o1 & n ) ! ,ave ,m>ia4 ,& :5 he came to ,v9]ana1 :]e 7 f\r religi\s h\ses1 :]e( "o 0 ,dom9ican1 & ano!r ,franciscan1 by *ance he s\ght %elt] 9 ! =m]4 ,!n :5 ! bells began to *ime = vesp]s1 he w5t to ! *ur*1 & he>d ! fri>s beg9 _! (fice ) ,ave ,m>ia4 ,) beat+ he>t he wait$ = ! conclusion ( vesp]s1 & he>d !m close ) ! ,angelic ,salutation4 ,!n he knew t he _h f\nd ! place ( 8 re/2 & he ask$ to be admitt$ into ! ord]1 & 0 gladly receiv$4 ,b aft] a:ile he desir$ to g back to 8 poor peasants at ,am>ante2 !re=e he ask$ leave ( ! sup]ior1 & x 0 accord$ him4 ,s he return$ to 8 cell & oratory1 & !re prea*$ to ! p ! ^w ( ,god4 ,n[ x happ5$ t at ,am>ante !re 0 a =d ( ! ,tamego1 :i* 0 mu* us$1 z x lay 9 ! direct r\te f ,braga to ,lamego & ! s\?4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 dang]\s1 & a great numb] ( lives 7 lo/ :il/ ,gonsalvo liv$ at ,am>ante4 ,he consid]$ mu* ! necessity !re 0 t a bridge %\ld be built1 h[ _m lives x w\ld be ! means ( sav+1 & :at a great conv5i5ce x w\ld prove to travell]s4 ,he accord+ly resolv$ on build+ "o1 & he w5t r\nd ! c\ntry begg+ = 8 bridge4 ,by _m 8 project 0 reg>d$ z vision>y1 & he w\ld himself h despair$ ( accompli%+ 8 und]tak+1 _h he n be5 upheld by 8 /rong confid5ce 9 ! goodness ( ,god4 ,?is confid5ce 01 moreov]1 su/a9$ by signs & wond]s1 %[+ him t ,god approv$ 8 und]tak+4 ,if we may believe ! life ( him1 writt5 by ,de ,ros>io1 on "o occasion he begg$ ( a nobleman1 :o1 z a rude joke1 & to get rid ( ! begg>1 scribbl$ a c\ple ( l9es on a scrap ( pap]1 & bade him take x to 8 wife1 :o w\ld give him some?+4 ,! ,sa9t walk$ to ! nobleman's ca/le1 & 0 exhau/$ ) fatigue :5 he rea*$ x & pres5t$ ! note4 ,! lady look$ at x1 & saw writt5 !re91 ,! be>] is a poor fool :o wi%es to build a bridge4 ,let him h ! weight ( ?is pap] 9 ca%4 ,%e laugh$1 & %[$ ! message to ,gonsalvo1 tell+ him t h] husb& _h be5 mak+ sport ( him4 ,be x s1 said ! prie/1 yet give me ! weight ( t note 9 money4 ,%e ca/ ! pap] into "o scale1 & into ! o!r %e put silv]2 !n1 to h] amazem5t1 ! note weigh$ a l>ge sum ( money4 ,?us ,god comp5sat$ 8 s]vant = 8 lab\r1 & puni%$ ! nobleman = 8 bitt] je/4 ,little by little ! money 0 begg$1 & at l5g? ! poor prie/ 0 able to set masons to "w1 & to erect ! desir$ bridge ov] ! ,tamego4 ,s4 ,gonsalvo di$1 & 0 buri$ at ,am>ante1 ( :i* place he is patron4 7,gonsalvus1 9 ,portuguese1 ,gonalo1 ,gonsallo1 or ,gonsalvo47 ,9 art1 he is repres5t$ ) a bridge 9 8 h&4 ,b4 ,,or+a1 ,,or ,,*ri/iana1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #acaj47 ,h] life1 f an anci5t ,,ms41 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,cl>a1 at ,flor5ce1 0 publi%$ by ,silvanus ,razzi1 & repr9t$ 9 ! ,acta ,sanctorum4 ,! ,bless$ ,or+a 0 born at ,sancta ,croce1 on ! ,arno1 9 ! ye> #abcg1 ( poor p>5ts1 :o di$ :il/ %e 0 "y4 ,%e kept ! cattle on ! f>m occupi$ by h] two bro!rs4 ,! c[s 7 tak5 by h] into ! woods to pa/ure1 & !y became s docile t !y obey$ h] voice 9 all ?+s4 ,:5 %e grew to a m>riageable age1 h] bro!rs det]m9$ t %e %\ld become ! wife ( a small f>m] 9 ! p>i%2 b %e ran away1 & escap+ across ! riv]1 made h] way to ,lucca4 ,! way 0 long1 & night fall+1 ! "y girl lo/ ! road1 & w&]$ 9 a =e/4 ,at ! same "t h] fancy conjur$ up horrible =ms to fright5 h]4 ,%e w\ld _h di$ ( t]ror1 b = ! companion%ip ( a little h>e :i* play$ ab\t h] skirts1 z tamely z if x _h be5 a fav\rite kitt51 & re/$ on h] lap all night1 :5 %e ca/ h]self d[n 9 we>9ess4 ,next morn+1 ! h>e gamboll$ be=e h]1 & l$ h] into ! road1 aft] :i* x ran away4 ,at ,lucca %e ent]$ ! s]vice ( a pi\s family4 ,z %e 0 annoy$ on acc\nt ( h] beauty1 %e /a9$ h] sk9 ) walnut juice4 ,hav+ gone on a pilgrimage to ,m\nt ,g>gano1 on :i* ! ar*angel ,mi*ael _h once appe>$1 = %e held ! angels 9 great rev]5ce2 on h] return1 "s m5 ) :om %e fell 9 on ! road1 t[>ds dusk1 misl$ h] ) evil purpose2 b ,s4 ,mi*ael himself fla%+ out ( ! d>kness at h] side1 protect$ h]1 & l$ h] 9 ! "r road4 ,lat] 9 life %e visit$ ,rome1 & took s]vice 9 ! h\se ( a pi\s wid[1 nam$ ,m>g>et1 :o treat$ h] z a daught] r ?an z a dome/ic4 ,at ,rome %e 0 call$ ,*ri/iana1 in/ead ( h] baptismal "n ( ,or+a4 ,%e occasionally fell into ec/asies z %e pray$1 & saw into futurity4 ,:5 ag$ sev5ty %e 0 /ruck ) p>alysis1 9 :i* %e lay ?ree ye>s4 ,z %e di$1 h] face is said to h %one ) a cele/ial light4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,janu>y #aa4 ,s4 ,,bal?az>1 ,k41 "o ( ! ,magi1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ed4 ,s4 ,,hyg9us1 ,pope1 ,a4,d4 #aef4 ,s4 ,,leucius1 ,b4 ( ,br9disi1 9 ,italy4 ,s4 ,,palaemon1 ,h41 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,!odosius1 ( ,antio*1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dab4 ,s4 ,,!odosius ,,! ,,co5obi>*1 ,a4,d4 #ebi4 ,s4 ,,vitalis1 ,monk ( ,gaza1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,salvius1 ,b4 ( ,ami5s1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fae4 ,s4 ,,egw91 ,b4 ( ,worce/]1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gbj4 ,s4 ,,paul9us1 ,patr4 ( ,aquileia1 ,a4,d4 #hjc4 7,see ,jan4 #bh47 ,s4 ,,bal?az>1 ,k4 7,,ab\t #ed47 ,cologne ,brevi>y4 ,9 "s ,m>tyrologies ,s4 ,gasp> is commemorat$ on ?is day1 & ,s4 ,bal?az> on ! #f? ,jan42 b ! ,cologne use is to commemorate ,s4 ,mel*ior on ! #a/1 ,s4 ,gasp> on ! #f?1 & ,s4 ,bal?az> on ! #aa? ,janu>y1 z ! #a/ ,jan4 is ! ,circumcision1 & ! #f? is ! ,epiphany2 at ,cologne ?is day is kept1 ) special s]vices1 z ! ,fea/ ( ! ,?ree ,k+s2 ,mel*ior1 ,gasp>1 & ,bal?az> be+ h]eon commemorat$ toge!r4 ,on ?is day ,s4 ,bal?az>1 "o ( ! ,magi1 ,k+ & ,bi%op1 hav+ receiv$ consecration f ! h&s ( ! ,apo/le ,s4 ,?omas1 aft] celebrat+ ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 fell asleep4 ,accord+ to "s au?orities1 ! ,?ree ,k+s met 9 ! royal *ur* ( ! city ,sewe1 9 ! ,ea/2 :5 ! elde/1 ,mel*ior1 be+ "o hundr$ & sixte5 ye>s old1 consecrat$ ! v5]able my/]ies on ,jan4 #a/1 ! ,octave ( ! ,nativity1 & !n di$4 ,on ! fea/ ( ! ,epiphany1 ,gasp>1 ag$ "o hundr$ & twelve1 did ! same2 & on ! #aa? ,janu>y1 ,bal?az>1 ag$ "o hundr$ & n9e1 (f]$ ! adorable sacrifice1 gave up ! gho/1 & 0 laid 9 ! same sepul*re ) ! two o!rs4 ,see :at has be5 said on ! subject ( ! ,?ree ,k+s 9 ! acc\nt ( ! ,epiphany4 ,s4 ,,hyg9us1 ,,pope4 7#aef47 ,( ?is ,pope1 :o succe$$ ,s4 ,telesphorus1 little is kn[n4 ,eusebius in=ms u t he sat f\r ye>s 9 ! *air ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,he br\ght ! *ur* 9 ,rome into m complete organization ?an h]et(ore1 tak+ advantage ( ! repose aft] p]secution1 enjoy$ "u ! mild ,emp]or ,anton9us ,pius4 ,he is said to h be5 a ,greek1 & to h be5 educat$ 9 philosophy4 ,9 8 reign ! h]etics ,c]do & ,val5t9e came to ,rome4 ,s4 ,,palaemon1 ,h4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,f ! au!ntic life ( ,s4 ,pa*omius1 ( :om ,s4 ,palaemon 0 ! ma/]4 ,s4 ,palaemon 0 an ag$ h]mit 9 ! des]ts ( ,upp] ,egypt1 :5 ,pa*omius1 releas$ f milit>y s]vice1 & desir+ to flee ! _w1 came to him & desir$ to become 8 pupil4 ,! old an*orite refus$ to receive him1 because 8 mann] ( life 0 too sev]e = a y\?4 ,i eat no?+ b bread & salt1 said he2 ,i nev] ta/e w9e1 & ,i wat* half ! night4 ,!n1 answ]$ ,pa*omius1 ,i believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ my ,"l1 :o w give me /r5g? & pati5ce to assi/ !e 9 ?y pray]s to foll[ ?y holy conv]sation4 ,!n ,palaemon1 behold+ him ) 8 spiritual eye1 saw t he 0 a *os5 vessel1 & admitt$ him to be 8 disciple4 ,s !y liv$ toge!r1 s]v+ ! ,"l 9 fa/+ & te>s & pray]4 ,:5 ! fea/ ( ,ea/] came1 ,pa*omius1 to hon\r ! day ( ! ,resurrection1 prep>$ a d9n] ( h]bs & oil1 & set x be=e ! ma/]4 ,b ,palaemon1 press+ 8 br[ ) 8 h&s1 exclaim$1 ,my ,"l suff]$ on ! ,cross1 & %all ,i ta/e oil8 ,s he refus$ x1 & cont5t$ himself ) bread & salt4 ,"o ev5+1 a solit>y came into _! cell1 & ask$ to jo9 !m 9 pray]2 !n1 fill$ ) a _s ( presumption1 he said1 ,if we are ! true s]vants ( ,god1 let u say our pray]s /&+ on live coals4 ,b ,palaemon 0 wro?1 & rebuk$ him = 8 pride4 ,h[ev]1 ! monk p]si/$1 & by ,satan's craft1 he /ood unhurt on ! r$-hot c9d]s4 ,!n he retir$ to 8 own cell1 puff$ up ) self-confid5ce4 ,b pride goes be=e a fall1 & %ortly aft] he fell into fle%ly lu/2 !n1 fill$ ) %ame1 he crept back to ! cave ( ,palaemon1 & fall+ at 8 feet1 ) bitt] te>s1 confess$ 8 s94 ,:5 ,s4 ,pa*omius 0 inspir$ to f\nd a mona/]y at ,tab5na1 he ann\nc$ 8 int5tion to ,s4 ,palaemon4 ,! old man accompani$ 8 pupil1 & took up 8 abode at ,tab5na1 = he lov$ ,pa*omius z 8 own son1 & he c\ld n be> to be sep>at$ f him4 ,!re=e he said1 ,let u make a compact toge!r1 t we "p n ! "o f ! o!r1 till ,god break our union4 ,& to ?is ,pa*omius gladly agre$4 ,s !y liv$ mu* toge!r1 till ! old man di$1 & !n 8 disciple buri$ him at ,tab5na4 ,s4 ,,!odosius1 ,,! ,,co5obi>*1 ,h4 7,a4,d4 #ebi47 ,greek ,m5aea & ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,!odosius1 writt5 by a contempor>y anonym\s au?or1 suppos$ by ,b>onius1 b )\t suffici5t gr\nds1 to be ,cyril1 ! au?or ( ! lives ( ,,ss4 ,eu!mius1 ,saba1 & ,john ! ,sil5t4 ,b ,cave says t ! life ( ,s4 ,!odosius 0 writt5 by ,!odore1 ,bi%op ( ,p]a4 ,!odosius 0 born 9 ! little t[n ( ,m>issa1 9 ,cappadocia1 9 #dbc4 ,he 0 orda9$ read]1 b "s "t aft]1 be+ mov$ by ,abraham's example1 to quit 8 c\ntry & fri5ds1 he resolv$ to visit ! holy places4 ,he accord+ly set out = ,j]usalem1 & visit$ ! fam\s ,s4 ,simeon ,/ylites1 ne> ,antio*1 on 8 way4 ,s4 ,simeon acco/$ him by "n1 & bade him asc5d 8 pill>1 :5 he embrac$ him1 & =etold sev]al circum/ances ( 8 life1 giv+ him advice h[ to act "u !m4 ,hav+ satisfi$ 8 devotion 9 visit+ ! holy places 9 ,j]usalem1 he betook himself to ! cell ( ,long9us1 a holy man1 :o dwelt ne> ! t[] ( ,david1 & to him he became de>1 on acc\nt ( 8 s+ul> virtue4 ,a lady1 nam$ ,icelia1 hav+ built a *ur* to ! hon\r ( ! ,virg9 ,"m ( ,god1 on ! high road to ,be?lehem1 ,long9us appo9t$ 8 disciple1 ,!odosius1 to ! *>ge ( ?is *ur*4 ,b he did n reta9 ?is *>ge long2 lov+ solitude1 he retir$ to ! m\nta9s1 & took up 8 abode 9 ! cave1 :]e ! ,wise ,m5 7 traditionally held to h repos$ on _! way to ,be?lehem4 ,"h he pass$ 8 "t 9 lab\r+ ) 8 h&s1 9 fa/+1 & 9 pray]4 ,8 food 0 co>se pulse & h]bs2 = ?irty ye>s he did n ta/e bread4 ,_m desir$ to s]ve ,god "u 8 direction3 he at fir/ det]m9$ to admit six or sev51 b 0 soon oblig$ to receive a great] numb]1 & at l5g? came to a resolution nev] to reject any t pres5t$ !mselves ) dispositions t seem$ s9c]e4 ,! fir/ lesson he taught 8 monks 01 t ! cont9ual remembrance ( dea? is ! f\ndation ( religi\s p]fection4 ,to impress ! ?\ght ( dea? m deeply on _! m9ds1 he caus$ a great sepul*re to be con/ruct$ z ! common bury+ place ( 8 monks4 ,:5 x 0 complete1 half s]i\sly & half 9 je/1 he said3 ,! tomb is f9i%$1 :i* ( y w be its fir/ inmate8 ,!n "o1 ,basil1 a prie/1 knelt at 8 feet1 & ask$ to be ! fir/ to celebrate ! d$ication ( ! sepul*re4 ,!re=e ,s4 ,!odosius ord]$ all ! (fices ( ! dead to be recit$ = ,basil1 fir/ = ?ree days1 !n = n9e1 & !n = =ty2 & at ! close ( ! =ty days he di$ )\t sickness or pa91 z ?\gh go+ to sleep4 ,& = =ty days aft] 8 dea? he 0 se5 by ! abbot ,!odosius 9 8 place among ! bre?r51 *ant+ ! praises ( ,god4 ,none o!rs saw him1 b "o ,aetius he>d 8 voice4 ,!n ! abbot1 he>+ ,aetius confess ?is1 pray$ to ,god to op5 8 eyes1 & see+ ! dead monk aga9 9 *oir1 he po9t$ him out2 & !n ,aetius saw him1 & ran1 & w\ld h embrac$ him1 b he vani%$ out ( 8 sight4 ,once1 z ,ea/] approa*$1 !re 0 a defici5cy ( food 9 ! mona/]y1 & !y _h n ev5 bread = ! ,holy ,sacrifice4 ,?is tr\bl$ !m sore1 = !y fe>$ t ! holy fea/ w\ld come1 & pass1 )\t _! be+ able to celebrate ! div9e liturgy4 ,!re=e !y pray$ ) "o accord to ,god1 & behold6 mules lad5 ) provisions arriv$ at ! mona/]y1 & among/ ! provisions 0 bread = ! sacrifice4 ,! lu/re ( ! sanctity ( ,s4 ,!odosius draw+ great numb]s to him1 :o desir$ to s]ve ,god "u 8 direction1 he resolv$ on build+ a l>ge mona/]y to receive !m all2 b :]e to build x he knew n4 ,aft] "s consid]ation1 he took a c5s]1 & put *>coal & inc5se !reon1 b no fire1 & he pray$3 ,o ,god :o did/ ( old1 by _m & great miracles1 confirm ,israel2 :o did/ to ?y s]vant ,moses p]suade by _m & v>i\s m>vels1 to take on him ! burd5 ( rul+ t p2 :o did/ turn ! wat] ( ,egypt into blood1 & !n re-conv]t x aga92 :o did/ give to ,gideon an e>ne/ ( 8 victory 9 ! fleece & ! dew2 :o did/ assure ,hezekiah ( an addition to 8 days1 by ! return ( ! %ad[ on ! dial2 :o did/ at ! cry ( ,elias s5d fire f heav5 to consume 8 sacrifice4 ,?\ art ! same ,"l1 unto :om ?is day ,i plead6 ,he> ?\ ! pray]s ( ! s]vant1 & %[ me :]e ,i %all build a temple to ,?y hon\r1 & a habitation = ?y s]vants & my disciples4 ,%[1 ,o ,"l6 by ! k9dl+ ( ^! coals1 :]e ! place %all be1 to ,?y glory1 & to ! ackn[l$gm5t ( _m1 & ! confirmation ( ! tru?4 ,hav+ utt]$ ?is pray]1 he walk$ ?r\gh ! l& ) ! c5s] 9 8 h&4 ,& :5 he came1 aft] mu* w&]+1 to a des]t spot call$ ,gutilla1 on ! %ores ( ! ,dead ,sea1 he turn$ & came home1 & z he ne>$ 8 cave ! coals k9dl$1 & ! smoke ( ! inc5se rose t[>ds heav51 z a sign t !nce %\ld asc5d ! pray]s ( ! fai?ful f age to age1 9 ! daily sacrifice4 ,!re accord+ly he erect$ 8 mona/]y1 & x 0 soon fill$ ) holy monks4 ,to ?is mona/]y 7 annex$ sev]al infirm>ies2 "o = ! sick monks1 two = sick lay folk2 "o = ! ag$ & feeble monks1 & "o = p]sons d]ang$4 ,all succ\rs1 spiritual & temporal1 7 af=d$ 9 ^! hospitals1 :i* 7 kept 9 admirable ord]1 & 7 att5d$ by ! monks ) alacrity & c>e4 ,s4 ,!odosius erect$ also sev]al build+s = ! reception ( /rang]s1 9 :i* he ex]cis$ an unb\nd$ hospitality1 ent]ta9+ all t came1 = ^: use !re 71 on "o occasion1 above a hundr$ tables s]v$ ) provisions4 ,! mona/]y itself 0 l a city ( sa9ts 9 ! mid/ ( a des]t2 & 9 x reign$ regul>ity1 sil5ce1 *>ity1 & peace4 ,!re 7 f\r *ur*es belong+ to x1 "o = ea* ( ! ?ree nations ( :i* 8 community 0 compos$1 ea* speak+ a diff]5t language1 & ! f\r? *ur* 0 = ! use ( ! recov]+ lunatics4 ,! nations into :i* 8 community 0 divid$ 7 ! ,greeks1 & all ^? us+ ! liturgy 9 ! ,greek tongue2 ! second *ur* 0 us$ by ^? hav+ div9e wor%ip 9 ! ,arm5ian language2 & 9 ! ?ird *ur* ! holy praises ( ,god 7 sung1 & ! sacrifice 0 (f]$ 9 ! language ( ! ,bessi1 t is1 ( ! w&]+ nations ( ,arab race4 ,?us by !m1 says ! contempor>y writ]2 ! rule ( hymnody 0 c>ri$ out1 & sev5 times a day 0 x (f]$ to ! ,god ( all4 ,b :5 x behov$ !m to p>ticipate 9 ! v5]able ,sacram5t1 ! law 0 v beautifully con/itut$ among !m1 t till aft] ! ,gospel1 div9ely inspir$1 ea* %\ld he> 9 8 own *ur* & language ! div9e voice2 b aft] t !y 7 assembl$ into "o--! possess$ alone except$--namely1 into ! l>ge *ur* ( ! ,greeks1 z is done to ?is day1 & !re !y p>ticipate toge!r ( ! sanctify+ gifts4 ,at times n set ap>t = public pray] & necess>y re/1 e monk 0 oblig$ to apply himself to "s trade or manual lab\r4 ,sallu/1 patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 appo9t$ ,s4 ,sabas sup]ior ( all ! h]mits 9 ,pale/9e1 & ,s4 ,!odosius head ( all ! monks liv+ 9 community1 = :i* reason he obta9$ ! title ( ,co5obi>*4 ,^! two great s]vants ( ,god liv$ 9 close fri5d%ip1 & toge!r /rove aga9/ ! h]esy ( ,euty*es1 :i* !n deva/at$ ! ,*ur*4 ,= ! ,emp]or ,ana/asius fav\r$ ! ,euty*ians2 he bani%$ ! patri>* ( ,antio* & ! patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 & introduc$ an h]etical bi%op1 ,sev]us1 into ! latt] see1 comm&+ ! ,syrians to obey & hold communion ) him4 ,!n ^! great ascetic sa9ts1 ) ^? bodies ( religi\s m5 :om !y rul$1 prov$ bulw>ks ( ! fai?1 uncompromis+ def5d]s ( ! tru?4 ,l rocks 9 ! des]t1 !y rema9$ un*ang$ & immovable4 ,9 va9 did ! emp]or employ p]suasion1 attempt brib]y1 & f9ally exile ! ,c5obi>*2 he c\ld n be mov$1 b j\rney$ ?r\gh ! l& f :i* ! bi%ops _h be5 expell$1 confirm+ ! fai?ful1 & d5\nc+ ! e/abli%$ h]esy4 ,at ,j]usalem1 hav+ assembl$ ! p toge!r1 he f ! pulpit cri$ ) a l\d voice1 ,if any man receives n ! f\r ,g5]al ,c\ncils z ! f\r ,gospels1 let him be ana!ma6 ,su* boldness 9 an old man1 v5]at$ = 8 sanctity1 inspir$ ) c\rage ^? :om ! edicts _h fright5$4 ,8 disc\rses produc$ a wond]ful effect on ! p1 & ,god gave a sanction to 8 zeal by miracles4 ,! ,emp]or s5t an ord] = 8 bani%m5t1 :i* 0 execut$2 b dy+ soon aft]1 ,!odosius 0 recall$ by 8 successor ,ju/91 :o 0 a ,ca?olic4 ,our ,sa9t surviv$ 8 return elev5 ye>s4 ,s great 0 8 humility1 t1 see+ two monks at v>iance ) ea* o!r1 he ?rew himself at _! feet1 & w\ld n rise till !y 7 reconcil$4 ,once1 hav+ excommunicat$ "o ( 8 monks = "s (f5ce1 ! man defiantly excommunicat$ ,!odosius1 & he meekly accept$ ! s5t5ce1 & act$ z "o cut (f f ! society ( ! fai?ful & p>ticipation 9 ! ,sacram5ts1 till ! guilty monk1 conf\nd$ & rep5tant1 remov$ ! ban4 ,dur+ ! la/ ye> ( 8 life he 0 afflict$ ) a pa9ful disease1 :i* r$uc$ him to a %ad[4 ,x 0 notic$ by ^? :o nurs$ him1 t1 ev5 9 8 sleep1 8 lips murmur$ ! famili> words ( pray]4 ,p]ceiv+ ! h\r ( 8 dissolution draw nigh1 he gave 8 la/ exhortations to 8 disciples1 & =etold _m ?+s :i* came to pass aft] 8 dea?2 & !n fell asleep 9 ,*ri/1 on ! #aa? ,jan41 #ebi4 ,pet]1 patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 & ! :ole c\ntry1 assi/$ at 8 int]m5t4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! fir/ cell ! cave ( ! ,magi4 ,s4 ,,vitalis1 ,,monk4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #g,,? ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5aea4 ,8 hi/ory occurs z an episode 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,john ! ,almsgiv]1 patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 by ,leontius1 ,bi%op ( ,napl\s 9 ,cyprus1 f ! relation ( ! ,acts ( ,s4 ,john1 by 8 cl]gy4 ,?is life 0 comm5d$ 9 ! sev5? ,g5]al ,c\ncil1 & is p]fectly au!ntic4 ,! /ory ( ,vitalis1 or ,vitali1 monk ( ,gaza1 is br\ght 9 by ! ,bi%op ( ,napl\s1 9 8 life ( ,s4 ,john ! ,almsgiv]1 almo/ accid5tally1 to illu/rate ! long suff]+ & *>ity ( ,s4 ,john1 t ?9ke? n evil4 ,b ,i "k n1 9 all ! glori\s hi/ories ( ! bless$ ones1 "o /ory s deeply t\*+ z t ( ! little kn[n1 & soon =gott51 monk ( ,gaza4 ,:]e he 0 born we "k n2 ( :at p>5ts he 0 born we are ignorant2 b we d "k t 8 0 a he>t full1 to ov]fl[+1 ) ! div9e *>ity ( ,him :o came to seek & to save ^? t 7 lo/4 ,:il/ ,john ! ,almsgiv] 0 patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 !re arriv$ 9 t city1 an old man ( sixty1 or !reab\ts1 9 monk's g>b4 ,9 8 cell he _h ?\ght ov] ! crimes ( t pleasure-lov+ city1 & hav+ read 9 ! ,gospel ! /ory ( ! woman tak5 9 adult]y1 9 ! old monk's he>t k9dl$ a sudd5 fire ( zeal1 :i* drove him to ,alex&ria1 t he might save "s ( ^? poor wom5 :o sold !mselves4 ,arriv$ 9 ! city1 he obta9$ ! names ( all ! h>lots1 & !n hir$ himself z a day lab\r]4 ,e ev5+ he took 8 wage1 & ) x w5t to "o ( ! un=tunate wom51 & supp$ ) h]1 & gave h] ! re/1 & said1 ,i pay !e ?is1 t ?\ maye/ sp5d "o night )\t s94 ,!n he retir$ into a corn] ( ! room1 :]e %e slept1 & pass$ ! night 9 recit+ psalms1 & pray+ ) _m te>s = ! woman pres5t2 & he rejoic$ t1 by 8 toil ( ! day1 he _h sav$ h] f evil on t "o night4 ,& ?us he visit$ all ! h>lots 9 ,alex&ria1 & f ea*1 z he w5t =? 9 ! morn+1 he took a solemn promise t %e w\ld reveal to none :at _h tak5 place1 s long z he 0 alive4 ,n[1 consid]able sc&al arose1 & ,vitalis 0 l\dly condemn$4 ,"o said to him1 ,monk1 take to ?yself a wife1 & lay aside ?y religi\s g>b1 t ! "n ( ,god be n blasphem$ ?r\gh !e4 ,b ,vitalis answ]$1 ,i w n take to myself a wife1 nor w ,i *ange my habit4 ,he t w be sc&aliz$1 let him be sc&aliz$4 ,:at ha/ ?\ to d ) me8 ,ha? ,god con/itut$ y to be my judges8 ,g to1 look to y\rselves1 ye h n to answ] = me4 ,!re is "o ,judge & "o holy day ( judgm5t1 :]e9 e man %all give an acc\nt ( 8 own works4 ,"o ( ! ,def5d]s ( ! ,*ur* 7?is 0 ! "n ( an (fic] :o saw to ! ord] & morals ( ! cl]gy & monks17 came to ! patri>* ,john1 & told him :at he _h he>d ( ! abbot ,vitalis4 ,b ! patri>* clos$ 8 e>s1 & rebuk$ ! accus]1 say+1 ,rememb] :at 7 ! words ( ,con/ant9e ( pi\s memory2 he said t ! crimes ( prie/s ought n to be divulg$1 & t if he detect$ a prie/ or a monk 9 wrong-do+1 he w\ld draw 8 purple imp]ial robe ov] him1 s t none might be sc&aliz$4 ,& :5 qu>relsome individuals wrote accusations aga9/ c]ta9 prelates1 he =m$ !m into a packet1 & ca/ !m into ! fire4#ch ,b ,vitalis1 ?\gh he bore )\t a murmur ! %ame1 ! h>d spee*es1 & false accusations t fell to 8 %>e1 0 deeply s5sitive = ! s\ls ( o!rs1 le/ ?r\gh him !y %\ld be w\nd$4 ,yet he c\ld n rel9qui% 8 mission2--! love ( ,god con/ra9$ him !reto1 & _m a poor woman1 mov$ by ! te>s & pray]s ( ! holy man1 des]t$ h] evil c\rses1 & m>ri$ & settl$ into ways ( /ead9ess2 & _m1 fill$ ) bitt] compunction1 fl$ f t city ( temptation1 to expiate _! (f5ces 9 ! des]t4 ,see+ h[ great a bless+ att5d$ 8 "w1 ,vitalis p]sev]$ 9 spite ( obloquy2 b he pray$ to ,god to reveal ! tru? aft] 8 dea?1 t ! reproa* might be wip$ (f ! mona/ic g>b he wore2 b he w\ld n suff] ! tru? to be kn[n :il/ he liv$1 or ! h\ses ( ill-fame w\ld be clos$ aga9/ him1 & ! prosecution ( 8 mission w\ld be h9d]$4 ,"o morn+1 v e>ly1 z he left a h>lot's door1 a man came 91 & see+ a monk issue =?1 he /ruck him ov] ! head1 exclaim+1 ,h[ long1 rascal1 d y outrage ,*ri/ by n m5d+ y\r wick$ ways8 ,!n said ,vitalis1 ,believe me1 fri5d1 ?\ %alt receive f me1 a humble monk1 su* a /roke t all ,alex&ria %all r+ ) x4 ,s say+1 he w5t 8 way to ! little *amb] :]e he lodg$1 by ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,metras1 ne> ! ,gate ( ! ,sun4 ,:at foll[$ is n v cle>4 ,b if we put aside "s absurd fable :i* has atta*$ itself to ! /ory1 we %all f9d t x 0 some?+ l ?is3--,probably f ! un=tunate woman1 f :om ,vitalis _h gone =?1 & to :om ! man :o _h smitt5 him ent]$1 t man he>d ! tru?2 !n1 full ( contrition1 he ru%$ =? & proclaim$ abroad h[ he _h wrong$ ,vitalis1 & h[ mi/ak5 0 ! popul> op9ion conc]n+ him4 ,s a cr[d collect$1 & roll$ 9 ! direction ( ! cell ( ,vitalis1 by ! ,gate ( ! ,sun4 ,! man =emo/ ( all cri$1 ,p>don me my viol5ce1 ,vitalis1 ?\ man ( ,god6 ,& s ! mob broke into ! little hovel :]e he dwelt4 ,!n !y saw ! despis$ monk kneel+ upright1 ) 8 h&s clasp$1 dead & rigid2 & be=e him lay a %eet ( pap]1 :]eon 7 writt5 ! words ( ! ,apo/le1 #a ,cor4 iv4 #e1 ,judge no?+ be=e ! "t1 until ! ,"l come1 :o bo? w br+ to light ! hidd5 ?+s ( d>kness1 & w make manife/ ! c\nsels ( ! he>t4 ,!n1 :5 ?is 0 nois$ abroad1 almo/ ! :ole city came toge!r1 & ! patri>* ,john arriv$1 & all ! cl]gy1 & !y took up ! body ( ,vitalis4 ,!reupon1 all ^? wom5 :o _h be5 conv]t$ by him1 & 7 m>ri$1 came =?1 be>+ lamps & c&les1 & w5t be=e him1 beat+ _! brea/s & cry+1 ,we h lo/ our deliv]] & in/ructor6 ,& !y told h[1 by 8 urg5t pray]s & burn+ zeal = _! s\ls1 he _h rescu$ !m f a life ( mis]y4 ,b he :o _h smitt5 ! old monk 8 dea?-bl[1 /ruck ) compunction1 r5\nc$ 8 vici\s ways1 & ent]$ ! mona/]y at ,gaza1 & liv$ & di$ 9 ! cell once occupi$ by ,vitalis4 ,?us did ,vitalis deal him su* a bl[ t all ,alex&ria rang ) x4 ,s4 ,,salvius1 ,,( ,,ami5s1 ,b4 ,c4 7,,ab\t #fae47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,!re are ?ree bi%ops1 ,sa9ts1 ( ?is "n1 "o ,bi%op ( ,albi1 "o ,bi%op ( ,ang\lme1 & ?is "o1 ,bi%op ( ,ami5s2 !y are (t5 conf\nd$ by writ]s4 ,s4 ,salvius liv$ z a monk = _m ye>s1 9 :at mona/]y is n kn[n4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds elect$ abbot4 ,be+ *os5 ,bi%op ( ,ami5s1 he rul$ ! diocese ) prud5ce1 b little or no?+ is kn[n ( 8 acts4 ,z he di$ 9 an ec/asy1 a brilliant light is said to h illum9at$ 8 cell1 & pray+ ) ext5d$ arms1 he surr5d]$ 8 s\l4 ,s4 ,,egw91 ,,( ,,worce/]1 ,b4 ,c4 7,,ab\t #gbj47 ,! life ( ,s4 ,egw9 0 writt5 by 8 contempor>y1 ,s4 ,bri?wald1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,?is orig9al has n desc5d$ to u1 b a fragm5t ( a some:at lat] rec5sion ( ?is life exi/s2 & a /ill lat] life1 probably an amplification ( t by ,bri?wald4 ,moreov]1 ,s4 ,egw9 is m5tion$ by ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]1 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]2 ,william ( ,malmesbury also speaks ( him 9 8 ,acts ( ! ,engli% ,bi%ops4 ,s4 ,egw9 0 ( ! royal blood ( ! ,m]cian k+s1 & 0 born at ,worce/]1 9 ! reign ( ,e!lr$ & ,k5r$4 ,he 0 elect$ ,bi%op 9 #fib4 ,by 8 zeal 9 rebuk+ ! illicit connexions =m$ by "s ( ! great m5 9 8 diocese1 & vehem5ce 9 re=m+ ! corrupt morals ( all1 he /irr$ up a p>ty aga9/ him1 & ) ! connivance ( ! ,k+1 he 0 expell$ 8 diocese4 ,egw91 meekly b5d+ to 8 fate1 det]m9$ to make a pilgrimage to ,rome4 ,accord+ to a popul> m$iaeval leg5d1 he also resolv$ to expiate at ! same "t c]ta9 s9s ( 8 y\?1 by putt+ iron fett]s on 8 feet1 :i* 7 fa/5$ ) a lock1 & he ca/ ! key into ! ,avon4 ,z he ne>$ ,italy1 on a %ip f ,m>seilles1 a huge fi% fl\nd]$ ^u deck1 & 0 kill$ & cut op52 :51 to ! surprise ( ! ,sa9t1 9 its belly 0 f\nd ! key to 8 fett]s4 ,he accept$ ?is z an expression ( ! w ( heav51 & releas$ 8 limbs4 ,accord+ to ano!r v]sion ( ! /ory1 ! fi% 0 caught 9 ! ,tib]1 aft] ,s4 ,egw9 _h appe>$ be=e ! ,pope 9 ,rome2 b ,william ( ,malmesbury d\bts ! :ole /ory z an idle leg5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,egw91 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,worce/]1 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,jan4 #aa4 ,aft] 8 return1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,k5r$1 ,k+ ( ,m]cia1 ,s4 ,egw9 f\nd$ ! fam\s abbey ( ,eve%am1 "u ! invocation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,aft] ?is he und]took a second j\rney to ,rome1 9 company ) ,k5r$1 & ,(fa1 ,k+ ( ! ,ea/ ,saxons4 ,s4 ,egw9 di$ on ! #cj? ,decemb]1 #gag1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ,eve%am4 ,! translation ( 8 relics probably took place on ,jan4 #aa?1 on :i* day _m ,engli% ,m>tyrologies m>k 8 fe/ival4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #ch ,!odoret1 lib4 i4 c4 #aa4 ,janu>y #ab4 ,s4 ,,arcadius1 ,m41 9 ,africa1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bfj4 ,,ss4 ,,satyrus1 ,,cyriacus1 ,,mos5tius1 ,,mm4 ,,ss4 ,,tigris1 ,p41 & ,,eutropius1 ,,mm41 ,a4,d4 #djd4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,b4 ,c4 ( ,rav5na1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #die4 ,s4 ,,caes>ia1 ,v41 at ,arles1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ecj4 ,s4 ,,victor9us1 ,ab41 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #efj4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict ,,biscop1 9 ,engl&1 ,a4,d4 #gjc4 ,,ss4 ,,xxxviii1 ,,monks1 ,,mm41 9 ,ionia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gej4 ,s4 ,,aelr$1 ,ab4 ( ,rievaulx1 9 ,york%ire1 ,a4,d4 #aaff4 ,s4 ,,arcadius1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bfj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ^? ( ,b$e1 ,ado1 ,usu>dus1 ,notk]1 c4 ,au?ority1 a panegyric by ,s4 ,z5o1 ,bi%op ( ,v]ona1 8 contempor>y4 ,dur+ a sev]e outbreak ( p]secution1 9 ! reign ( ,galli5us1 9 ! nor? ( ,africa1 ,arcadius1 d\bt+ 8 own con/ancy1 s\ght refuge 9 flight1 & escap+ f ,caes>ea1 hid himself4 ,z he did n appe> at ! sacrifices1 ! ,gov]nor ord]$ 8 h\se to be se>*$4 ,x 0 f\nd to be des]t$1 save by a relative ( 81 :om ! soldi]s seiz$1 &1 at ! comm& ( ! ,gov]nor1 deta9$ till ,arcadius %\ld surr5d] himself4 ,he>+ ( ?is capture1 & unwill+ t 8 k9sman %\ld suff]1 ,arcadius des]t$ 8 hid+ place1 & gave himself up4 ,! ,gov]nor1 exasp]at$ at 8 con/ancy 9 refus+ to adore ! gods ( ! /ate religion1 ord]$ him to be dismemb]$1 piecemeal & leisurely4 ,fir/ 8 f+]s 7 tak5 (f1 jo9t by jo9t2 !n 8 toes1 !n 8 h&s at ! wri/s1 & 8 feet at ! ankles4 ,z he ext5d$ 8 h&s to amputation1 he pray$1 ,?y h&s h made me & fa%ion$ me2 ,o give me und]/&+ t ,i may keep ?y law4 ,!reupon ! judge ord]$ 8 tongue to be cut out4 ,he 0 ca/ on 8 back1 & 8 feet 7 tak5 (f4 ,!n 8 legs & arms 7 amputat$ at ! knees & elb[s1 f9ally at ! ?ighs & %\ld]s1 s t he 0 no?+ save a human trunk 9 a pool ( blood1 ) 8 limbs 9 little fragm5ts scatt]$ ab\t him4 ,?us he expir$2 b ! ,*ri/ians collect$ ! portions ( 8 body1 & buri$ !m ) ! trunk rev]5tly1 glorify+ ,god = hav+ giv5 su* con/ancy to 8 m>tyr4 ,9 art1 repres5t$ z a torso2 sometimes1 = "s reason unkn[n1 ) a c&le 9 8 h&4 ,,ss4 ,,satyrus1 ,,cyriacus1 ,,mos5tius1 ,,mm4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,all ,m>tyrologies4 ,no?+ is kn[n = c]ta9 ( ! date ( _! m>tyrdoms1 or :e!r !y all suff]$ toge!r4 ,s4 ,satyrus is said to h sign$ ! cross1 & brea!d on an idol 9 ! /reet ( ,a*aia 7on ! ,eux9e871 & x fell4 ,:]e=e he 0 execut$ by decapitation4 ,?is is /at$ 9 all ! ,m>tyrologies1 b "s say ! act 0 done at ,antio*4 ,( ! o!rs1 8 companions1 no?+ is kn[n4 ,,ss4 ,,tigris1 ,p41 ,,& ,,eutropius1 ,,lector1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #djd47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,n commemorat$ by ! ,greeks4 ,au?orities3 ,sozom51 lib4 viii4 c4 #bb1 #bc2 ,nicephorus ,calli/us1 lib4 xiii42 ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om also1 9 8 #ab? lett] to ,s4 ,olympias1 speaks ( ,tigris ! prie/4 ,:5 ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om _h incurr$ ! ang] ( ! ,empress ,eudoxia1 by declaim+ aga9/ h] silv] /atue set up close to ! *ur* ( ! ,et]nal ,wisdom at ,con/ant9ople1 by h] ma*9ations he 0 depos$ & exil$ f ! city1 & ,arsacius 0 orda9$ patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople 9 8 room4 ,b a l>ge company ( bi%ops & prie/s1 & o!rs ( ! cl]ical ord]1 refus$ to recognize ! "r ( ,arsacius1 & be+ driv5 f ! *ur*es1 held _! div9e wor%ip 9 places ap>t4 ,= ! space ( two mon?s aft] 8 deposition1 ,*ryso/om rema9$ at 8 po/1 ?\gh he refra9$ f appe>+ 9 public2 aft] t he 0 oblig$ to leave1 be+ bani%$ by ! ,emp]or ,arcadius4 ,on ! v day ( 8 dep>ture ! *ur* caught fire1 & a /rong ea/]ly w9d c>ri$ ! flames to ! s5ate h\se4#ci ,! p>ty oppos$ to ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om imm$iately spread ! report t ?is fire 0 ! result ( a wilful act ( inc5di>ism by ! ,johannites1 or p>ty ( ! exil$ bi%op4 ,socrates1 ! hi/orian1 /rongly prejudic$ aga9/ ,*ryso/om1 di/9ctly *>g$ !m ) ! act4 ,he says1 ,on ! v day ( 8 dep>ture1 "s ( ,john's fri5ds set fire to ! *ur*1 & !n he adds1 ,! sev]ities inflict$ on ,john's fri5ds1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( capital puni%m5t1 on acc\nt ( ?is act ( inc5di>ism1 by ,optatus1 ! prefect ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o be+ a pagan 01 z su*1 an enemy to ! ,*ri/ians1 ,i ought1 ,i believe1 to pass by 9 sil5ce4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! fire 0 purely accid5tal1 & t x 0 us$ z a means ( endeav\r+ to excite ! p ( ,con/ant9ople aga9/ _! fav\rite ,*ryso/om1 t bold *ampion ( ! tru? aga9/ spiritual wick$ness 9 high places1 & ! ,era/ianism ( a l>ge p>ty ( bi%ops & cl]gy1 j z be=e ,n]o _h *>g$ ! burn+ ( old ,rome on ! ,*ri/ians4 ,on ?is false *>ge "s ( ! mo/ fai?ful & zeal\s adh]5ts ( ,*ryso/om suff]$1 among/ !m 7 ! prie/ ,tigris1 & ! read] ,eutropius4 ,! re/ %all be quot$ f ,sozom51 :o1 belong+ to ! p>ty ( ,*ryso/om1 gives ^? details :i* ,socrates f\nd x conv5i5t to omit3--,bo? p>ties mutually accus$ ea* o!r ( inc5di>ism2 ! enemies ( ,john ass]t$ t 8 p>tizans _h be5 guilty ( ! de$ f rev5ge2 ! o!r side1 t ! crime _h be5 p]petrat$ by _! enemies1 ) int5tion ( burn+ !m 9 ! *ur*4 ,^? citiz5s :o 7 suspect$ ( atta*m5t to ,john1 7 s\ght out & ca/ into prison1 & compell$ to ana!matize him4 ,arsacius 0 n long aft] orda9$ ov] ! ,*ur* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,no?+ op]at$ s mu* aga9/ him z ! p]secution c>ri$ on aga9/ ! foll[]s ( ,john4 ,z ^! latt] refus$ to hold communion1 or ev5 to jo9 9 pray] ) him1 & met toge!r 9 ! fur!r p>ts ( ! city1 he compla9$ to ! ,emp]or ( _! conduct4 ,! tribune 0 comm&$ to attack !m ) a body ( soldi]s1 & by means ( clubs & /ones he soon disp]s$ _! assembly4 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ among !m 9 po9t ( rank1 & ^? :o 7 mo/ zeal\s 9 _! adh]5ce to ,john1 7 ca/ into prison4 ,! soldi]s1 z is usual on su* occasions1 w5t beyond _! ord]s1 & /ripp$ ! wom5 ( _! ornam5ts4 ,al?\gh ! :ole city 0 ?us fill$ ) tr\ble & lam5tation1 ! affection ( ! p = ,john rema9$ ! same4 ,aft] ! popul> insurrection _h be5 quell$1 ! prefect ( ! city appe>$ 9 public1 z if to inquire into ! cause ( ! conflagration1 & to br+ ! p]petrators ( ! de$ to puni%m5t2 b1 be+ a pagan1 he exult$ 9 ! de/ruction ( ! ,*ur*1 & ridicul$ ! calamity4 ,eutropius1 a read]1 0 requir$ to "n ! p]sons :o _h set fire to ! *ur*2 b1 al?\gh he 0 sc\rg$ sev]ely1 al?\gh 8 sides & *eeks 7 torn ) iron nails1 & al?\gh light$ tor*es 7 appli$ to ! mo/ s5sitive p>ts ( 8 body1 no confession c\ld be extort$ f him1 not)/&+ 8 y\? & delicacy ( con/itution4 ,aft] hav+ be5 subject$ to ^! tortures1 he 0 ca/ into a dungeon1 :]e he soon aft]w>ds expir$4 ,a dream ( ,sis9ius conc]n+ ,eutropius seems wor?y ( ins]tion 9 ?is hi/ory4 ,sis9ius1 ! ,bi%op ( ! ,novatians1 saw 9 8 sleep a man1 tall 9 /ature1 & h&some 9 p]son1 /&+ ne> ! alt> 9 ! ,novatian ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,/eph54 ,?is man compla9$ ( ! r>ity ( goodness among m51 & said t he _h be5 se>*+ ?r\gh\t ! city1 & f\nd b "o :o 0 good1 & t "o 0 ,eutropius4 ,a/oni%$ at :at he _h se51 ,sis9ius made kn[n ! dream to ! mo/ fai?ful ( 8 prie/s1 & comm&$ him to make se>* = ,eutropius1 :]ev] he might be4 ,! prie/1 rightly conjectur+ t ?is ,eutropius c\ld be no o!r ?an he :o _h be5 s b>b>\sly tortur$ by ! prefect1 w5t f prison to prison 9 que/ ( him4 ,at l5g? he f\nd him1 & made kn[n to him ! dream ( ! ,bi%op1 & bes\ght him ) te>s to pray = him4 ,su* are ! details we possess conc]n+ ,eutropius4 ,tigris1 a prie/1 0 ab\t ! same "t /ripp$ ( 8 clo!s1 sc\rg$ on ! back1 b\nd h& & foot1 & /ret*$ on ! rack4 ,he 0 a =eign]1 & an eunu*1 b n by bir?4 ,he 0 orig9ally a slave 9 ! h\se ( a man ( rank1 & on acc\nt ( 8 fai?ful s]vices _h obta9$ 8 fre$om4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds orda9$ prie/1 & 0 di/+ui%$ by 8 mod]ation & meekness ( disposition1 & by 8 *>ity t[>ds /rang]s & ! poor4 ,su* 7 ! ev5ts :i* took place 9 ,con/ant9ople4 ,^? :o 7 9 p[] at c\rt procur$ a law 9 fav\r ( ,arsacius1 by :i* x 0 enact$ t ! or?odox 7 to assemble toge!r 9 *ur*es only1 & t if !y sec$$ f communion ) ! above-m5tion$ ,bi%op1 !y 7 to be exil$4 ,s4 ,,caes>ia1 ,v4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ecj47 ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,h] hi/ory f ! life ( ,s4 ,caes>ius ( ,arles1 h] bro!r1 by 8 disciple1 ,cyprian4 ,s4 ,caes>ia 0 ! sup]ior ( a conv5t ( religi\s wom51 erect$ by h] bro!r1 ,s4 ,caes>ius1 at ,arles4 ,:51 9 #ejg1 ! ,franks & ,burgundians1 "u ,al>ic1 _h be5 defeat$ by ,clovis1 ,!odoric invad$ ! s\? ( ,gaul f ,italy1 & besieg$ ! city1 & batt]$ d[n ! conv5t :i* _h be5 erect$ = ,s4 ,caes>ia4 ,:5 tranquillity 0 re-e/abli%$1 ,caes>ius rebuilt ! mona/]y1 & call$ 8 si/] f ,m>seilles to inhabit x4 ,! rule ( ,s4 ,caes>ia1 drawn up by h] bro!r1 exi/s1 & is publi%$ by ! ,boll&i/s4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict ,,biscop4 7,a4,d4 #gjc47 ,roman1 ,b5$ict9e1 & ,anglican ,m>tyrologies4 ,life f ,william ( ,malmesbury1 ,b$e's ,homilies & ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt is cond5s$ f ! life ( ,s4 ,b5$ict ,biscop1 9 ,montalemb]t's ,monks ( ! ,we/1 ,bk4 xiii41 c4 #b4 ,b5$ict 0 born ( ! highe/ ,anglo-,saxon nobility1 9 ! ye> #fbh4 ,:ile he 0 /ill v "y1 he held an (fice 9 ! h\sehold ( ,k+ ,oswy4 ,at tw5ty-five he gave up secul> life1 m>riage1 & 8 family1 re/or$ 8 l&s to ! k+1 & d$icat$ himself to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,be=e he settl$ 9 any community he w5t to ,rome1 :i!r he _h be5 long attract$ by t desire ( pray+ at ! tomb ( ! ,apo/les1 :i* became s g5]al among ! ,anglo-,saxons4 ,he />t$ 9 company ) ,s4 ,wilfrid1 b ! two "y ,nor?umbrian nobles sep>at$ at ,lyons4 ,aft] 8 fir/ visit to ,rome1 ,b5$ict return$ ?i!r a second & a ?ird "t1 hav+ 9 ! meantime assum$ ! mona/ic habit 9 ! isl& ( ,l]9s4 ,pope ,vitalianus1 /ruck ) ! piety & k ( s con/ant & zeal\s a pilgrim1 assign$ to him1 z guide & int]pret]1 t ,greek1 ,!odore1 :o became ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & :o1 :5 he w5t to ,engl&1 transf]r$ ! monk ( ,l]9s to be abbot ( ! pr9cipal mona/]y 9 ,cant]bury4 ,aft] ?us sp5d+ two ye>s ) ! new ,ar*bi%op1 ! abbot ,b5$ict1 in/ead ( re-visit+ 8 native di/rict1 w5t = ! f\r? "t to ,rome1 #fga4 ,he 0 !n 9 ! prime ( life2 b :5 x is consid]$ :at 7 ! difficulties & dang]s ( su* a j\rney--at su* a "t--:5 we rememb] t a j\rney f ,london to ,rome !n took twice z long1 & 0 a hundr$ times m dang]\s ?an a j\rney f ,london to ,au/ralia is n[1 we are amaz$ at ! en]gy :i* induc$ s _m ,anglo-,saxon monks1 n once only1 b _m times 9 _! life1 to cross ! sea & ! ,alps on _! way to ,rome4 ,8 f\r? exp$ition 0 und]tak5 9 ! int]e/s ( lit]ature4 ,he br\ght back a c>go ( books1 p>tly sold1 p>tly giv5 to him2 &1 9 pass+ by ,vi5ne1 ! anci5t capital ( ! ,gauls1 on 8 return1 he br\ght ) him _m m :i* he _h deposit$ !re 9 ! *>ge ( 8 fri5ds4 ,:5 he return$ at l5g? to 8 native ,nor?umbria1 he s\ght ,k+ ,egfrid1 ! son ( 8 =m] ma/]1 ,oswy1 !n ! reign+ mon>*1 & told him all he _h done dur+ ! tw5ty ye>s t _h pass$ s9ce he left 8 c\ntry & ! royal s]vice4 ,!n1 endeav\r+ to communicate to him ! religi\s ard\r ) :i* 8 own he>t 0 fill$1 he expla9$ to ! ,k+ all he _h le>n$ at ,rome & else:]e1 ( ecclesia/ical & mona/ic discipl9e1 %[+ him ! books & relics :i* he _h br\ght back4 ,egfrid1 :o _h n yet begun 8 /ruggle ) ,wilfrid1 all[$ himself to be won by ! /ories ( ! pilgrim1 = :om he conceiv$ a great affection2 & 9 ord] t he might apply 8 exp]i5ce to ! gov]nm5t ( a new community1 he deta*$ f 8 own possessions1 & pres5t$ to ,b5$ict1 an e/ate situat$ at ! m\? ( ! ,we>1 a little /ream :i* fl[s ?r\gh ,durham1 & ?r[s itself into ! ,nor!rn sea1 a little s\? ( ! ,tyne4#dj ,?is gave ! "n ( ,we>m\? to ! new mona/]y1 :i* 0 d$icat$ to ,s4 ,pet]1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 accord+ to ! express wi% ( ,egfrid1 9 agreem5t ) t ( ,b5$ict1 z an evid5ce ( 8 lean+s t[>ds ,rome4 ,?is f\ndation 0 no soon] assur$1 ?an ! unwe>i$ ,b5$ict took %ip aga91 to seek 9 ,france masons to build him a /one *ur*1 9 ! ,roman /yle1 = ev]y?+ t came f ,rome 0 de> to him4 ,! *ur* 0 c>ri$ on ) s mu* en]gy1 t1 a ye> aft] ! fir/ /one 0 laid1 ! *ur* 0 ro($ 91 & mass 0 celebrat$ "u "o ( ^? /one ar*es :i* excit$ ! surprise ( ! ,engli% 9 ! sev5? c5tury4 ,he br\ght glass-mak]s also f ,france1 = !re 7 none 9 ,engl&2 & ^! =eign workm51 aft] hav+ put glass into ! w9d[s ( ! *ur* & new mona/]y1 taught _! art to ! ,anglo-,saxons4 ,animat$ by a zeal :i* no?+ c\ld disc\rage1 & inspir$ by intellig5t patriotism1 & a sort ( passion = beauty 9 art1 :i* %rank nei!r f fatigue nor c>e1 he s5t to seek beyond ! seas all t he c\ld n f9d 9 ,engl&--all t seem$ necess>y to him = ! ornam5tation ( 8 *ur*2 & n f9d+ ev5 9 ,france all he want$1 he w5t = ! fif? "t to ,rome4 ,ev5 ?is 0 n 8 la/ visit1 = "s ye>s lat] he made a six? pilgrimage4 ,on bo? occasions he br\ght treasures back ) him1 *iefly books 9 c\ntless quantities1 & ( e k9d4 ,he 0 a passionate collector1 z has be5 se51 f 8 y\?4 ,he desir$ ea* ( 8 mona/]ies to possess a great libr>y1 :i* he consid]$ indisp5sable to ! in/ruction1 discipl9e1 & good organization ( ! community2 & reckon$ ^u ! books z ! be/ means ( reta9+ 8 monks 9 _! cloi/]s2 = mu* z he lov$ travell+ himself1 he did n approve ( o!r monks pass+ _! "t on ! highways & byways1 ev5 "u pretext ( pilgrimages4 ,along ) ! books he br\ght a great numb] ( pictures & col\r$ images4 ,by introduc+ ^! images f ,rome to ,nor?umb]l&1 ,b5$ict ,biscop has writt5 "o ( ! mo/ curi\s1 &1 at ! same "t1 =gott5 pages 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,! ,v5]able ,b$e1 :o speaks ) en?usiasm ( ! exp$itions ( 8 ma/] & fri5d1 leads u to suppose t he br\ght back ) him only portable pictures1 b x may be suppos$ t ! abbot ( ,we>m\? br\ght back ) him bo? pa9t]s & mosaic-work]s1 to "w on ! spot at ! decoration ( 8 *ur*es4 ,h[ c x be o!rwise expla9$1 h[ pictures on wood1 br\ght ev5 by wat] f ,rome to ,engl&1 %\ld h be5 l>ge en\gh to cov] ! walls & ar*es ( ! two or ?ree *ur*es ( :i* ,b$e speaks4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! result 0 t ! mo/ ignorant ( ! ,*ri/ians ( ,nor?umbria f\nd1 on ent]+ ^! new mona/ic *ur*es1 "u a mat]ial =m1 ! attractive image ( ! in/ructions :i* ! mona/ic mission>ies lavi%$ on !m4 ,le>n$ & unle>n$ c\ld contemplate & /udy ) delight1 we are told1 "h ! sweet & attractive =m ( ! new-born ,savi\r1 !re ! ,twelve ,apo/les surr\nd+ ! ,bless$ ,virg92 ^u ! nor!rn wall all ! p>ables ( ! ,gospels2 ^u ! s\!rn1 ! visions ( ! ,apocalypse2 else:]e1 a s]ies ( pictures :i* m>k$ ! h>mony betwe5 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts2 ,isaac c>ry+ ! wood = 8 sacrifice opposite to ,jesus be>+ ,8 ,cross2 ! braz5 s]p5t opposite ,jesus crucifi$1 & s on4#da ,all ^! ,b$e1 :o _h se5 !m1 describes ) great delight4 ,aft] ,lat9 & ,greek books1 aft] art1 x 0 ! turn ( music4 ,on 8 return f 8 fif? voyage1 ,b5$ict br\ght back ) him f ,rome an em95t monk1 call$ ,john1 prec5tor ( ,s4 ,pet]'s1 to e/abli% at ,we>m\? ! music & ,roman c]emonies ) entire exactitude4 ,z soon z he _h arriv$ at ,we>m\?1 ?is le>n$ abbot set out 9 writ+ ! ord] ( ! celebration ( all fea/s = all ! ye>1 ( :i* he soon circulat$ num]\s copies4 ,!n he op5$ classes1 at :i* he taught1 viva voce1 ! liturgy & ecclesia/ical *ants4 ,! be/ s+]s ( ! ,nor?umbrian mona/]ies came to li/5 to him1 & invit$ him to visit _! communities4 ,! passionate zeal ( ,b5$ict = ! build+ & decoration ( 8 mona/ic h\ses1 did n make him =get ! m ess5tial int]e/s ( 8 f\ndations4 ,be=e leav+ ,rome he took c>e to con/itute 8 community ^u ! immovable basis ( ! rule ( ,s4 ,b5$ict4 ,he obta9$ f ,pope ,aga?o a *>t] :i* gu>ante$ ! lib]ty & security ( ! new mona/]y ( ,we>m\?4 ,9 ord] to give ,b5$ict a new m>k ( sympa?y1 ,k+ ,egfrid assign$ to him ano!r e/ate1 ne> to ! fir/4 ,?is 0 ! cradle ( ! mona/]y ( ,j>r[1 ! "n ( :i* is insep>ably l9k$ ) t ( ,b$e4 ,?is mona/]y he d$icat$ to ,s4 ,paul1 & appo9t$ "o ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds & fell[ pilgrims1 ,ceolfrid1 abbot ( ! new f\ndation4 ,9 ord] to be m at lib]ty to devote 8 "t to travel1 ,b5$ict took a coadjutor 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,we>m\?4 ,?is new abbot 0 8 nephew1 ,ea/]w91 8 junior by tw5ty-two ye>s1 & l ,biscop1 ( high bir?4 ,! noble y\? took pride 9 foll[+ m9utely ! rule ( ! h\se1 l any o!r monk4 ,?anks to 8 illu/ri\s biograph]1 we "k :at ! occupations ( a ,saxon ?ane turn$ monk 7 9 ! sev5? c5tury4 ,8 duties 7 to ?ra% & w9n[ ! corn1 to milk ! goats & c[s1 to take 8 turn 9 ! kit*51 ! bakeh\se1 & ! g>d51 always humble & joy\s 9 8 ob$i5ce4 ,:5 he became coadjutor1 & 0 inve/$1 9 ,biscop's abs5ce1 ) all 8 au?ority1 ! "y abbot cont9u$ ! c\rse ( communal life2 & :5 8 duties z sup]ior l$ him out ( doors to :]e ! monks lab\r$ 9 ! fields1 he set to "w along ) !m1 tak+ ! pl\gh or ! fan 9 8 own h&s1 or =g+ iron ^u ! anvil4 ,he 0 robu/ z well z "y & h&some2 b 8 look 0 inf9itely g5tle1 & 8 conv]sation full ( amiability4 ,:5 he 0 compell$ to reprove a fault1 x 0 done ) su* t5d] sadness t ! culprit felt himself incapable ( any new (f5ce :i* %\ld br+ a cl\d ov] ! b5ign brightness ( t belov$ face4 ,8 table 0 s]v$ ) ! same provisions z t ( ! monks2 & he slept 9 ! g5]al dormitory1 :i* he left only five days be=e 8 dea?1 be+ !n hopelessly ill1 to prep>e himself 9 a m solit>y place1 = ! la/ /ruggle4 ,:5 he felt 8 end approa*+1 he _h /ill /r5g? en\gh left to g d[n into ! g>d52 &1 seat+ himself !re1 he call$ to him all 8 bre?r51 :o wept ! anticipat$ loss ( su* a fa!r4 ,!n1 ) ! t5d]ness :i* 0 natural to him1 he gave to ea* ( !m a la/ kiss4 ,! foll[+ night 7,m>* #g?1 #fhf7 he di$1 ag$ ?irty-six1 :il/ ! monks 7 s++ mat9s4 ,:5 ,b5$ict return$ f 8 la/ exp$ition to ,rome he f\nd 8 b5efactor1 ,k+ ,egfrid1 & 8 nephew1 ,ea/]w91 bo? dead1 along ) a great numb] ( 8 monks1 c>ri$ (f by "o ( ! epidemics !n s frequ5t4 ,! only survivors at ,j>r[ 7 ! abbot & "o little s*ol>1 ^: fame 0 de/9$ to eclipse t ( all ! ,saxon ,sa9ts & k+s1 :o are sc>cely kn[n to po/]ity except by 8 p54#db ,b5$ict ,biscop did n lose c\rage1 b promptly collect$ new subjects "u 8 sway1 recomm5c$ & pursu$1 ) 8 habitual en]gy1 ! decoration ( 8 two *ur*es ( ,s4 ,pet] & ,s4 ,paul4 ,! monks _h already *os5 z successor to ,ea/]w9 a deacon nam$ ,sigfri$1 a le>n$ & virtu\s man1 b affect$ ) lung disease1 & ! fir/ ( ! ,engli% 9 :om hi/ory indicates a malady s g5]al & s fatal to _! race4 ,b5$ict's own turn 01 h[ev]1 soon to come4 ,god pres]v$ 8 life to purify him1 & put 8 pati5ce to a long & cruel trial1 be=e call+ him to 8 et]nal recomp5se4 ,aft] hav+ devot$ ! fir/ ?irte5 ye>s ( 8 abbacy to ! labori\s & w&]+ life s de> to him1 & to ^? di/ant exp$itions t produc$ s _m fruits = 8 ord] & 8 c\ntry1 he 0 /rick5 ) a cruel disease1 :i* la/$ = ?ree ye>s1 & p>alys$ all 8 memb]s "o aft] ! o!r4 ,?\gh kept to 8 b$ by 8 infirmity1 & unable to foll[ 8 bre?r5 to ! *oir1 he1 not)/&+1 cont9u$ to celebrate ea* s]vice1 bo? day & night1 ) c]ta9 ( ! monks1 m+l+ 8 feeble voice ) !irs4 ,at night 8 sleepless h\rs 7 consol$ by ! read+ ( ! ,gospels1 :i* 0 kept up )\t int]ruption by a succession ( prie/s4 ,(t51 too1 he collect$ ! monks & novices r\nd 8 c\*1 address+ to !m urg5t & solemn c\nsels1 & among o!r ?+s begg+ !m to pres]ve ! great libr>y :i* he _h br\ght f ,rome1 & n to all[ x to be spoil$ or disp]s$2 b above all1 to keep fai?fully ! rules :i*1 aft] a c>eful /udy ( ! sev5te5 pr9cipal mona/]ies :i* he _h visit$ dur+ 8 j\rneys1 he _h collect$ = !m4 ,he also dwelt mu* ^u ! injunction he _h already (t5 repeat$1 t !y %\ld pay no reg>d to high bir? 9 _! *oice ( an abbot1 b look simply to 8 life & doctr9e4 ,if ,i _h to *oose betwe5 two evils1 said he1 ,i %\ld pref] to see ! spot on :i* ,i h e/abli%$ our de> mona/]y fall back into et]nal solitude1 r ?an to be succe$$ "h by my own bro!r1 :o1 we all "k1 is n 9 ! good way4 ,! /r5g? ( ! abbot1 & at ! same "t t ( 8 poor coadjutor1 0 by ?is "t s exhau/$ by _! respective diseases1 t !y bo? p]ceiv$ t !y mu/ die1 & desir$ to see ea* o!r = ! la/ "t be=e dep>t+ f ?is _w4 ,9 ord] t ! wi% ( ^! two t5d] fri5ds %\ld be accompli%$1 x 0 necess>y to br+ ! dy+ coadjutor to ! b$ ( ! abbot4 ,8 head 0 plac$ on ! same pill[2 b !y 7 bo? s feeble t !y c\ld n ev5 embrace ea* o!r1 & ! help ( bro!rly h&s 0 necess>y to jo9 _! lips4 ,all ! monks assembl$ 9 *apt] r\nd ?is b$ ( suff]+ & love2 & ! two ag$ ,sa9ts1 hav+ po9t$ out among !m a successor1 approv$ by all1 brea!d toge!r1 ) a %ort int]val betwe51 _! la/ brea?4 ,?us di$1 at ! age ( sixty-two1 ,s4 ,b5$ict ( ,engl&1 a wor?y rival ( ! great patri>* ( ! monks ( ! ,we/1 ^: robe & "n he bore4 ,,ss4 ,,xxxviii ,,monks1 ,,9 ,,ionia4 7,,ab\t #gej47 ,! acc\nt ( _! m>tyrdom 0 writt5 by ,!o/]ictus1 a confessor 9 ! same ,iconocla/ic p]secution4 ,9 ! horrible p]secution ( ! or?odox by ,con/ant9e ,copronymus1 on ! subject ( ! images1 conc]n+ :i* m %all be said else:]e1 ! bless$ m>tyr ,/eph5 ! y\ng]1 ,ar*im&rite ( ,aux5tia1 0 9 prison1 :5 a monk1 ,!o/]ictus by "n1#dc 0 admitt$ to him1 ) 8 nose cut (f1 & 8 *eeks burnt ) pit*2 he came f ! mona/]y ( ,peleceta1 & relat$ to ! abbot h[1 on ! ,w$nesday 9 ,holy ,week1 z ! unbloody ,sacrifice 0 be+ (f]$ 9 ! mona/]y *ur*1 a b& ( soldi]s1 by comm& ( ! h]etical ,emp]or1 broke into ! sacr$ build+ & int]rupt$ ! my/]ies4 ,?irty-eight monks 7 *a9$1 ! re/ 7 mutilat$1 _! noses cut (f1 & _! be>ds /eep$ 9 t>1 & !n fir$4 ,!n ! soldi]s set ! :ole conv5t 9 flames4 ,! ?irty-eight 7 c>ri$ (f to ! bord]s ( ,ephesus1 & ?ru/ into ! furnace ( an old ba?2 ! op5+s 7 !n clos$1 & !y 7 suffocat$ !re94 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,aelr$1 ,,abbot ,,( ,,rievaulx4 ,f a ,design by ,a4 ,welby ,pug94 ,jan4 #ab4 ,s4 ,,aelr$1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,rievaulx4 7,a4,d4 #aaff47 ,au?orities3 ,8 life 9 ,capgrave1 & 8 own writ+s1 /ill extant4 ,he 0 ( noble desc5t1 & 0 born 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 9 #aaji4 ,be+ educat$ 9 le>n+ & piety1 he 0 invit$ by ,david1 ! pi\s ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 to 8 c\rt1 made ma/] ( 8 h\sehold1 & highly e/eem$ bo? by him & ! c\rti]s4 ,8 virtue %one ) bright lu/re 9 ! _w1 p>ticul>ly 8 meekness1 :i* ,*ri/ decl>$ to be 8 fav\rite virtue1 & ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( 8 true disciples4 ,! foll[+ is a memorable in/ance to :at a degree ,s4 ,aelr$ possess$ ?is virtue3--,a c]ta9 p]son ( quality hav+ insult$ & reproa*$ him 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,k+1 ,aelr$ he>d him out ) pati5ce1 & ?ank$ him = 8 *>ity & s9c]ity1 9 tell+ him 8 faults4 ,?is behavi\r _h su* an influ5ce on 8 adv]s>y t x made him ask 8 p>don on ! spot4 ,ano!r "t1 :il/ he 0 speak+ on a c]ta9 matt]1 "o int]rupt$ him ) v h>% revil+ expressions3 ! s]vant ( ,god he>d him ) tranquility1 & aft]w>d resum$ 8 disc\rse ) ! same calmness & pres5ce ( m9d z be=e4 ,he desir$ ard5tly to devote himself entirely to ,god1 by =sak+ ! _w2 b ! *>ms ( fri5d%ip deta9$ him "s "t long] 9 x1 & 7 fett]s to 8 s\l2 reflect+ not)/&+ t he mu/ soon] or lat] be sep>at$ by dea? f ^? he lov$ mo/1 he condemn$ 8 own c[>dice1 & broke at once ^? b&s ( fri5d%ip1 :i* 7 m agreeable to him ?an all o!r sweets ( life4 ,to rel9qui% entirely all 8 worldly engagem5ts1 he left ,scotl&1 & embrac$ ! au/]e ,ci/]cian ord]1 at ,rievaulx1 9 ,york%ire1 :]e ,walt] de l',especke _h f\nd$ a mona/]y 9 #aabb4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r1 9 #aacc1 he became a monk "u ! fir/ abbot1 ,william1 a disciple ( ,s4 ,b]n>d4 ,9 spite ( ! delicacy ( 8 body he set himself *e]fully to practise ! greate/ au/]ities1 & employ$ mu* ( 8 "t 9 pray] & read+4 ,8 he>t turn$ ) great ard\r to ! love ( ,god1 & ?is made him feel all 8 mortifications sweet & light4 ,?y yoke do? n oppress1 b raise? ! s\l2 ?y burd5 ha? w+s1 n weight1 said he4 ,he speaks ( div9e *>ity ) love1 & by 8 frequ5t ejaculations on ! subject1 x seems to h be5 ! sweet consolation ( 8 s\l4 ,may ?y voice 7says he7 s\nd 9 my e>s1 ,o ,good ,jesus1 t my he>t may le>n h[ to love !e1 t my m9d may love !e1 t ! int]ior p[]s1 ! b[els ( my s\l1 & v m>r[ ( my he>t may love !e1 & t my affections may embrace !e1 my only true good1 my sweet & delightful joy6 ,o my ,god6 ,he :o loves !e possesses !e2 & he possesses !e 9 proportion z he loves1 because ?\ art love itself4 ,?is is t abundance ) :i* ?y belov$ are inebriat$1 dissolv$ to !mselves1 t !y may live into !e1 by lov+ !e4 ,he _h be5 mu* delight$ 9 8 y\? ) read+ ,cic]o2 b aft] 8 conv]sion f\nd t au?or1 & all o!r read+1 t$i\s & bitt]1 :i* 0 n sweet5$ ) ! honey ( ! holy "n ( ,jesus1 & season$ ) ! ^w ( ,god1 z he says 9 ! preface to 8 book ,on ,spiritual ,fri5d%ip4 ,he 0 mu* edifi$ ) ! v looks ( a holy monk1 call$ ,simon1 :o _h despis$ high bir?1 an ample =tune1 & all ! advantages ( m9d & body1 to s]ve ,god 9 t p5it5tial /ate4 ,?is monk w5t & came z "o deaf & dumb1 always recollect$ 9 ,god2 & 0 su* a lov] ( sil5ce1 t he w\ld sc>ce speak a few words to ! prior on necess>y occasions4 ,8 sil5ce h[ev] 0 sweet1 agreeable1 & full ( edification4 ,our ,sa9t says ( him1 ,! v sight ( 8 humility /ifl$ my pride1 & made me blu% at ! want ( mortification 9 my looks4 ,?is holy monk1 hav+ s]v$ ,god eight ye>s 9 p]fect fidelity1 di$ 9 #aadb1 9 wond]ful peace1 repeat+ ) 8 la/ brea?1 ,i w s+ et]nally1 ,o ,"l1 ?y m]cy1 ?y m]cy1 ?y m]cy6 ,s4 ,aelr$1 mu* aga9/ 8 incl9ation1 0 made abbot ( a new mona/]y ( 8 ord]1 f\nd$ by ,william1 ,e>l ( ,l9coln1 at ,revesby1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 9 #aadb1 & aft]1 9 #aadc1 ( ,rievaulx1 :]e he gov]n$ ?ree hundr$ monks4 ,describ+ _! life1 he says t !y drank no?+ b wat]1 ate little1 lab\r$ h>d1 slept little1 & on h>d bo>ds2 nev] spoke1 except to _! sup]iors on necess>y occasions2 & lov$ pray]4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,odilo1 ,jan4 #a1 p4 #bj4 ,,footnotes3 #ci ,socrates1 ,eccl4 ,hi/41 lib4 vi4 c4 #ah4 #dj ,monk-,we>m\? on ! nor? bank ( ! riv]4 #da ,b$e3 ,vitae ,abbt4 9 ,wiramu?1 c4 #f4 #db ,?is is ,b$e1 :o describes1 fur!r on1 h[ ! abbot & t little boy celebrat$ alone1 & 9 great sadness1 ! :ole psalms ( ! mona/ic s]vice1 ) no little lab\r1 until new monks arriv$4 #dc ,n to be confus$ ) ,!o/]ictus1 disciple ( ! abbot ,s4 ,nicetas1 :o writes ?is acc\nt4 ,janu>y #ac4 ,! ,octave ( ! ,epiphany4 ,s4 ,,potitus1 ,m41 ,a4,d4 #aff4 ,,ss4 ,,h]mylus ,,& ,,/ratonicus1 ,,mm41 at ,belgrade1 ,a4,d4 #cae4 ,s4 ,,glaphyra1 ,v41 at ,amasia1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cbd4 ,s4 ,,agricius1 ,b4 ( ,trves1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cce4 ,s4 ,,hil>y1 ,b4 ( ,poicti]s1 ,a4,d4 #cfh4 ,s4 ,,vir5tius1 ,p41 9 ,burgundy1 ,a4,d4 #djj4 ,s4 ,,k5tig]n1 ,b4 ( ,glasg[1 ,a4,d4 #fja4 ,b4 ,,b]no1 ,ab4 ( ,cluny1 ,a4,d4 #ibj4 ,s4 ,,heldem>1 ,h41 9 ,artois1 ,a4,d4 #ajig4 ,b4 ,,gotfri$1 ( ,kapp5b]g1 ,a4,d4 #aabg4 ,b4 ,,jutta1 ,w4 & ,recluse1 at ,huy1 9 ,belgium1 ,a4,d4 #abbh4 ,b4 ,,v]onica1 ,v4 at ,milan1 ,a4,d4 #adig4 ,,ss4 ,,h]mylus ,,& ,,/ratonicus1 ,,mm41 ,,at ,,belgrade4 7,a4,d4 #cae47 ,greek ,m5aea & ,m5ologium4 ,! ,acts 9 ,metaphra/es are compil$ f ! orig9al g5u9e ,acts1 & may be tru/$4 ,:5 ,lic9ius 0 9 ,mysia he s\ght out ! ,*ri/ians1 to puni% !m ) dea?1 be+ mov$ !reto by 8 great hatr$ to ! religion ( ,*ri/1 :i* ,con/ant9e protect$4 ,socrates says1 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 t ,lic9ius hat$ ! ,*ri/ians2 & t1 al?\gh = a :ile1 f dread ( ,con/ant9e1 he avoid$ op5 p]secution1 yet he manag$ to plot aga9/ !m cov]tly1 & at l5g? proce$$ to acts ( undisguis$ malevol5ce4 ,! p]secution1 h[ev]1 0 local1 n ext5d+ beyond ^? di/ricts :]e ,lic9ius himself 01 b ^! & o!r public outrages c\ld n long rema9 conceal$ f ,con/ant9e4 ,by ?is p]fidy he drew ^u himself ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e's heavie/ displeasure2 & ! pret5d$ treaty ( fri5d%ip hav+ be5 s flagrantly violat$1 x 0 n long be=e !y took up arms aga9/ ea* o!r4#dd ,:5 ,lic9ius 0 at ,sigidunum 7,belgrade71 on ! ,danube1 a deacon1 nam$ ,h]mylus1 0 d5\nc$ to him z a despis] ( ! gods ( ,rome4 ,! ,emp]or ord]$ him to be br\ght be=e him4 ,! ord] 0 obey$4 ,!n ! ,emp]or said1 ,answ] me1 & tell me op5ly1 do/ ?\ confess ?yself to be a ,*ri/ian8 ,n only d ,i ackn[l$ge myself to be a ,*ri/ian1 b to be consecrat$ a deacon to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,well !n1 be deacon 9 ! s]vice ( ! gods1 said ,lic9ius4 ,?\ mu/ be deaf1 ,emp]or6 ,i said t ,i s]v$ ,god ! all-see+1 n ^! bl9d /ocks4 ,lic9ius ord]$ ! deacon to be smitt5 on ! *eeks1 & said1 ,n s glib ) ?y tongue1 ,h]mylus4 ,hon\r ! ,emp]or1 sacrifice to ! gods1 & save ?y life4 ,!n ,h]mylus cri$ out ) a l\d voice1 ,?\ %alt endure torm5ts )\t end1 f ! h& ( ,god1 because ?\ do/ adore va9 idols1 & seeke/ to de/roy ^? :o s]ve ! liv+ ,god1 z ?\gh envi\s ( _! sup]iority4 ,!n ! m>tyr 0 tak5 back to prison4 ,& aft] ?ree days he 0 aga9 br\ght =?1 & :5 ,lic9ius _h m\nt$ ! tribunal1 he said1 ,well n[1 ,h]mylus1 art ?\ prep>$ to ab&on ?is folly & escape :at is 9 /ore = !e8 ,b ! deacon answ]$1 ,i am ready to endure4 ,!re is "o ,god 9 heav5 to :om ,i live1 & to :om ,i am ready to die4 ,he w succ\r me4 ,we %all soon see :at ,8 succ\r is wor?1 said ! ,emp]or2 & ord]$ him to be beat54 ,!n six m5 ca/ him on ! gr\nd & /ripp$ him1 & sc\rg$ him4 ,b ,h]mylus cri$1 ,o ,"l my ,god1 :o be=e ,pilate endur$/ ! sc\rge1 /r5g!n me suff]+ = ,!e1 t ,i may f9i% my c\rse1 & t1 be+ made p>tak] 9 ,?y suff]+s1 ,i maybe made also to p>take 9 ,?y glory4 ,!n !re 0 he>d a voice f heav51 say+1 ,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,h]mylus1 9 ?ree days %alt ?\ receive a glori\s rew>d6 ,he>+ ?is1 ! m>tyr 0 fill$ ) boldness1 & a great fe> fell on all ar\nd4 ,!n ,lic9ius ha/ily remitt$ ! deacon to prison4 ,n[ ! jailor's "n 0 ,/ratonicus1 & he 0 a disciple1 b secretly1 l ,nicodemus1 n hav+ great boldness1 & he com=t$ ,h]mylus 9 ! dungeon z well z he c\ld1 = he 0 also 8 p]sonal fri5d4 ,on ! morr[1 ! ,emp]or ord]$ ! brave soldi] ( ,*ri/ to be l$ =? aga91 & beat5 on ! /oma*1 z 8 back 0 "o great w\nd1 & ! in/rum5t :]e) he 0 to be beat5 0 a will[ rod1 twi/$ & knott$ into a triangle1 & ?is1 say ! ,acts1 0 a mo/ excruciat+ torture1 = ! angles & knots cut l knives into ! fle%4 ,b z he bore ?is ) unfl9*+ con/ancy1 ! tyrant comm&$ t 8 belly %\ld be torn ) little iron hooks4 ,!n ,/ratonicus1 ! jailor1 unable to be> ! sight ( 8 fri5d's suff]+s1 cov]$ 8 face ) 8 h&s & bur/ into te>s4 ,see+ ?is1 ! soldi]s :o /ood by je]$ him1 & call$ ! att5tion ( ! ,emp]or to ! agitation ( ! jailor4 ,!n ,/ratonicus1 mu/]+ up all 8 c\rage1 ca/ himself be=e ,lic9ius1 & cri$1 ,sire6 ,i am a ,*ri/ian1 ,i believe 9 ,god1 ! mak] ( heav5 & e>?4 ,!n ,lic9ius ord]$ him to be sc\rg$4 ,& ,/ratonicus1 look+ pite\sly at 8 fri5d1 said1 ,h]mylus1 pray = me to ,*ri/1 t ,i may be able to endure6 ,& :5 ,lic9ius saw t ,/ratonicus 0 cov]$ ) w\nds1 he bade ! execution]s desi/1 & he remitt$ ! jailor & ! prison] to ! same dungeon4 ,b on ! morr[1 f9d+ ,/ratonicus resolute1 he ord]$ him & ,h]mylus to be dr[n$ 9 ! ,danube4 ,!n !y 7 ti$ up 9 nets & ca/ into ! riv]4 ,?ree days aft] _! bodies 7 wa%$ up1 & 7 buri$ by ! ,*ri/ians4 ,s4 ,,hil>y1 ,b4 ,d4 ,,( ,,poicti]s4 7,a4,d4 #cfh47 ,9 ! ,roman ,missal1 be=e #adce1 !re 0 no m5tion ( ,s4 ,hil>y2 9 ! re=m$ ,brevi>y ( ,c>d9al ,quignon1 publi%$ by au?ority ( ,pope ,paul ,,iii41 ,s4 ,hil>y 0 commemorat$ on ,jan4 #ca/1 ! same day z t on :i* he 0 not$ 9 ! ,york ,cal5d>1 because ,jan4 #ac? is ! ,octave ( ! ,epiphany4 ,aft]w>ds1 h[ev]1 ! commemoration ( ,s4 ,hil>y 0 fix$ = ,jan4 #ad?1 8 "n be+ ins]t$ 9 ! ,m>tyrology on ! #ac?2 b ) ?is clause1 ,8 fe/ival is1 h[ev]1 to be celebrat$ on ! morr[1 s z n to int]f]e ) ! ,octave ( ! ,epiphany4 ,! ,s>um1 ,dom9ican1 ,belgian1 & "s ( ! ,g]man ,cal5d>s m>k ! #ac? z ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,hil>y4 ,! ,anglican ,cal5d> also notes 8 "n on ?is day4 ,! ,boll&i/s give 8 life on ?is day1 ?\gh 9 ! ,roman (fices ! commemoration is on ! morr[4 ,8 own writ+s1 & ! hi/ories ( 8 age1 conta9 all ! mat]ials = 8 life4 ,s4 ,hil>y 0 born at ,poicti]s 9 ,gaul4 ,!re is "s reason to believe t 8 family 0 illu/ri\s 9 t c\ntry4 ,8 p>5ts 7 pagans1 & he 0 br\ght up 9 idolatry4 ,he gives an acc\nt ( 8 conv]sion to ! fai? ( ,*ri/ 9 8 book ,on ! ,tr9ity4 ,he 0 m>ri$ be=e 8 conv]sion2 & 8 wife1 by :om he _h a daught]1 nam$ ,apra1 0 yet liv+ :5 he 0 *os5 ,bi%op ( ,poicti]s1 ab\t ! ye> #cec2 b f ! "t ( 8 ord9ation he liv$ 9 p]petual cont95ce4 ,x is probable t ,s4 ,hil>y 0 elect$ ,bi%op f ! rank ( a layman1 z 0 (t5 ! case 9 ! e>ly ages1 & receiv$ all ord]s by accumulation4 ,he soon became r5[n$ 9 ,gaul z a prea*]2 & ,s4 ,m>t91 !n a "y man1 0 attract$ by 8 "n1 & liv$ = a "t at ,poicti]s z 8 disciple4 ,imm$iately aft] ! ,arian ,c\ncil at ,milan1 9 ,a4,d4 #cee1 :i* _h condemn$ ,s4 ,a?anasius1 & _h prevail$ on ! ,emp]or ,con/antius to bani% all ! ,bi%ops :o adh]$ to him1 ,s4 ,hil>y wrote to ! ,emp]or1 entreat+ him to /op ! p]secution1 to recall ! ,ca?olic ,bi%ops1 & =bid secul> judges to int]f]e 9 ! affairs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,?is remon/rance _h no effect2 b he _h ! satisfaction ( see+ ! ,gallican ,bi%ops rema9 firm dur+ ^? days ( trial4 ,saturn9us1 ,bi%op ( ,arles1 alone unit$ ) ,ursacius & ,val5s1 two ,illyrian ,bi%ops1 to vex ! ,ca?olics4 ,!y held an ,arian synod at ,bzi]s 9 ,langu$oc1 at :i* ,saturn9us himself presid$4 ,s4 ,hil>y !re made a noble confession ( ! ,nic5e ,fai?1 & refut$ ! h]esy ( ,arius2 b ! p>ty ( ,saturn9us1 re9=c$ by ,bi%ops f ! neighb\r+ c\ntries1 0 too /rong = him1 & he 0 condemn$ & depos$2 & imm$iately aft]w>ds ! ,emp]or ,con/antius bani%$ him into ,phrygia4 ,he left ,gaul e>ly 9 ,a4,d4 #cef1 9 company ) ,rhodanus1 ,bi%op ( ,t\l\se1 :om ,god call$ f ^? evils to ,8 k+dom1 soon aft] _! arrival 9 ,phrygia4 ,8 dep>ture 0 foll[$ by a cruel p]secution ( ! ,gallican cl]gy2 b no?+ c\ld daunt _! con/ancy1 or prevail on !m to communicate ) ! enemies ( ,s4 ,hil>y & ! ,nic5e ,fai?1 or to fill up 8 see1 :i* 9 ! eye ( ! ,*ur* 0 n vacant4 ,! prie/s & deacons ( ,t\l\se 7 sev]ely beat51 & _! *ur* pr(an$4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #ceg ! ,bi%ops wrote a lett] to ,s4 ,hil>y assur+ him ( _! fidelity & firmness4 ,ab\t ! same "t ,s4 ,hil>y receiv$ a lett] f ,apra1 8 only daught]1 in=m+ him t %e _h be5 ask$ 9 m>riage by a "y man4 ,%e 0 !n ab\t ?irte5 or f\rte5 ye>s ( age4 ,he imm$iately wrote to h]1 entreat+ h] to set h] ?\ghts on ! m preci\s rew>ds :i* ! ,"l ,jesus has promis$ to ^? virg9s :o devote !mselves :olly to _! ,heav5ly ,sp\se1 & are n entangl$ 9 ! sn>es ( e>?ly love4 ,he rem9d$ h] ( t blissful company :om ! ,*ur* commemorates on ! fea/ ( ! ,holy ,innoc5ts 7,dec4 #bh71 :o s+ a new song :i* no man c le>n b !y :o are virg9s & foll[ ! ,lamb :i!rsoev] ,he goe?4 ,%e yield$ to 8 pi\s c\nsel2 & on 8 return home ,god took h] to ,himself at 8 reque/1 )\t pa9 or any visible sickness4 ,bi%op ,j]emy ,taylor relates ?is little /ory 9 8 own beautiful language 9 ! ,holy ,dy+4 ,9 return = ! com=t+ lett] :i* ! ,gallican ,bi%ops _h s5t him1 & at _! reque/ to be in=m$ reg>d+ ! fai? ( ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*es1 ,s4 ,hil>y wrote 8 ,hi/ory ( ,synods 9 ! end ( ,a4,d4 #ceh4 ,x conta9s an acc\nt ( ! v>i\s c\ncils t _h be5 assembl$ 9 ! ,ea/ on ! subject ( ! ,arian h]esy1 toge!r ) a def5ce ( ! ,nic5e ,fai?4 ,x is address$ to ! ,briti% ,bi%ops among o!rs1 :om he congratulates on _! /eadfa/ness4 ,! ,sa9t also wrote 8 book ,on ! ,tr9ity dur+ 8 exile1 & a small] treatise ,aga9/ ! ,arians4 ,he 0 also ! und\bt$ au?or ( sev]al hymns1 & o!rs h be5 attribut$ to him4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,hil>y ,,baptiz+ ,s4 ,,m>t91 ,,( ,,t\rs4 ,f a ,w9d[1 dat$ #aebh1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,flor5t91 ,yonne4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,?ree ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,! ,,fi]y ,,furnace4 ,f ! ,catacombs4 ,jan4 #ac4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #cei ! ,we/]n ,bi%ops held a synod at ,rim9i1 at :i* ne>ly f\r hundr$ 7 pres5t4 ,! ,arian p>ty among !m beguil$ ! re/ by its address1 to sanction its errors by _! signatures4 ,! ,bi%ops ( ,ag5 & ,tongres took a prom95t lead 9 ! proce$+s ( ! synod4 ,9 ,septemb] ( ! same ye> ,s4 ,hil>y 0 invit$ ) o!r ,ca?olic ,bi%ops by ! semi-,arians to _! c\ncil at ,seleucia1 9 ,isauria4 ,_! object 0 to defeat ! ,arians1 & !y hop$ t ! ,ca?olics w\ld assi/ !m4 ,9 ?is c\ncil ,s4 ,hil>y bore witness to ! fai? ( ! ,we/]n ,*ur* be+ ! same z t decl>$ to be ! ,ca?olic ,fai? at ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice 9 ,a4,d4 #cbe1 & he prote/$ aga9/ bo? ! ,arian & semi-,arian op9ions z novelties4 ,he accompani$ ! deputies ( ! c\ncil to ,con/ant9ople1 9 hopes ( obta9+ f ! ,emp]or ,con/antius ! recall ( 8 s5t5ce ( bani%m5t4 ,:ile ! ,arian synod 0 sitt+ at ,con/ant9ople1 9 ,janu>y1 ,a4,d4 #cfj1 he entreat$ ! ,emp]or to grant him a conf]5ce ) ,saturn9us1 ,bi%op ( ,arles1 ! au?or ( 8 exile1 & t he might be all[$ to appe> 9 ! synod1 & be> witness to ! ,ca?olic ,fai?4 ,he also compla9$ ( ! p]plexity :i* ! multiplication ( cre$s & confessions ( fai? _h occasion$2 = 9 ! prec$+ ye> alone f\r _h be5 publi%$ to ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,emp]or refus$ to grant ,s4 ,hil>y :at he ask$2 b ! ,arians s mu* dread$ 8 pres5ce 9 ! ,ea/1 t !y p]suad$ ,con/antius to s5d him back to ,gaul1 yet )\t =mally recall+ ! s5t5ce ( exile4 ,! joy ( 8 return to 8 ,*ur* & 8 native l& 0 mu* less5$ by ! mis]able confusion :i* he left beh9d him 9 ! ,ea/4 ,/ill x mu/ h be5 v great2 & 8 approa* 0 hail$ ) delight by ! ,*ur* 9 ,gaul4 ,s4 ,m>t91 :o _h be5 liv+ 9 retirem5t 9 ! isl& ( ,gall5>i1 (f ! city ( ,g5oa1 w5t to ,rome to meet him2 b f9d+ t he _h already left x1 he foll[$ him to ,poicti]s1 & soon aft] built a mona/]y ne> ! t[n 7see ,novemb] #aa47 ,s4 ,hil>y imm$iately appli$ himself to repair ! mis*ief :i* ! ,c\ncil ( ,rim9i _h done3 & a synod 0 assembl$ at ,p>is1 :i* condemn$ its proce$+s1 & decl>$ ! true ,fai? ( ! consub/antiality ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,! ,bi%ops also correspond$ ) _! bani%$ bre?r5 9 ! ,ea/4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #cfc ,s4 ,hil>y made a j\rney into ,italy 9 company ) ,eusebius ( ,v]celli4 ,!y 7 at ,milan 9 ! autumn ( ! foll[+ ye>1 at ! "t :5 ! ,emp]or ,val5t9ian arriv$ !re4 ,! p 7 ,ca?olic1 & ev5 ab/a9$ f ent]+ ! *ur*es1 to avoid communicat+ ) ,aux5tius _! ,arian ,bi%op4 ,9 a public disputation :i* ! ,emp]or invit$ him to hold1 ,s4 ,hil>y extort$ f ! ,arian a confession ( ! ,nic5e ,fai?1 :i* 0 tak5 d[n 9 writ+ & pres]v$4 ,aux5tius 0 enrag$ at be+ ?us vanqui%$1 & prevail$ on ! ,emp]or to s5d ,s4 ,hil>y away f ,milan4 ,be=e 8 dep>ture he address$ a lett] to ! ,ca?olic ,bi%ops & laity 9 ! neighb\rhood1 exhort+ !m to rema9 firm4 ,?is 0 ! la/ public act ( 8 life :i* is record$4 ,he return$ home to ,poicti]s1 & f9i%$ 8 lab\rs by a bless$ dea? 9 ,janu>y1 ,a4,d4 #cfh1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ! great] numb] ( hi/orians4 ,a brilliant light is said to h fill$ ! *amb] :]e ! body ( ! holy man 0 ly+4 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs atte/s ! tru? ( a miracle p]=m$ at 8 tomb2 & o!rs also are au!nticat$ by v>i\s writ]s4 ,b nei!r ! fame ( ^!1 nor respect = ! memory ( ! sa9tly ,confessor1 prev5t$ 8 tomb f be+ violat$ by ! ,calv9i/s 9 #aefg4 ,s4 ,,k5tig]n1 ,,or ,,mungo1 ,b4 ,,( ,,glasg[4 7,a4,d4 #fja47 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,asaph1 8 disciple 9 ! mona/]y ( ,llan-,elwyn1 9 ,wales1 f\nd$ by ,k5tig]n :5 exil$4 ,?is life has n come d[n to u 9 its orig9al =m4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 8 life compil$ 9 #aabe by ,jocelyn1 monk ( ,furness1 f anci5t au?orities1 by ord] ( ,bi%op ,jocelyn ( ,glasg[4 ,und\bt$ly ! life ( ,s4 ,asaph =m$ ! basis ( ?is compilation4 ,s4 ,k5tig]n is also spok5 ( by _m anci5t ,scotti% hi/orians1 ,john ,major de ,ge/4 ,scotorum1 lib4 ii4 c4 #g2 ,hector ,boece1 lib4 ix2 ,leslie1 lib4 iv41 c4 ,s4 ,k5tig]n is said#de to h be5 ! illegitimate son ( ,!m91 daught] ( ,lo?1 ,k+ ( ! ,picts1 by ,eug5ius ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ! ,scots2 b !re is great unc]ta9ty ab\t 8 orig94 ,:5 ! ,picti% ,k+ f\nd t 8 daught] 0 likely to become a "m1 he 0 fill$ ) grief & ang]1 & ord]$ h] to be ?r[n d[n a rock1 on ,m\nt ,dunpeld4 ,by ,god's m]cy %e 0 n injur$1 & 0 !n1 by h] fa!r's ord]s1 s5t to ,culross1 :]e %e br\ght =? a son4 ,at ! same "t ,s4 ,s]van1 be+ engag$ 9 say+ mat9s1 he>d angels s++4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$ 8 (fice he left 8 cell1 & desc5d+ to ! sea %ore 9 ! grey dusk1 f\nd !re a "m rock+ h] new-born babe1 :]e=e ! old h]mit exclaim$1 be+ mov$ ) compassion1 ,mo*o*e1 mo*o*e6 :i* be+ int]pret$ is1 ,my de>1 my de>6 ,!n he took ! un=tunate girl & h] babe to 8 cell1 in/ruct$ h] 9 ! fai? ( ,*ri/1 & baptiz$ h] & h] little "o1 & he call$ h] ,tanca1 & him he nam$ ,k5ti]n4#df ,s ! *ild grew up 9 ! old man's cell1 & became s de> to him1 t he call$ him famili>ly ,mungho1 or ,de>e/1 & by ?is "n he is g5]ally kn[n 9 ,scotl&4 ,8 "m le>n$ to love ,god1 & to s]ve him ) all h] he>t1 & bitt]ly to bewail h] fault4 ,_m pretty leg5ds ( ! *ildhood ( ,k5tig]n h be5 waft$ d[n to u4 ,s4 ,s]van _h a pet r$brea/ :i* 0 wont to eat out ( 8 h&1 & to p]* on 8 %\ld]1 & :5 he *ant$ ! psalms ( ,david1 ! little bird flapp$ its w+s & twitt]$ %rilly4 ,n[ ,s]van _h sev]al lads :om he educat$ at ,culross1 & ^! envi$ ,k5tig]n1 because he 0 ! fav\rite ( ! old ma/]1 s 9 spite !y wrung ! neck ( ! r$brea/1 & *>g$ ! fav\rite boy ) hav+ done ! de$4 ,b ,k5tig]n took ! little dead bird1 & cry+ bitt]ly1 & pray+ to ,god1 sign$ ! cross ov] x4 ,!n :5 ! old man return$ f *ur*1 ! bird hopp$ to meet him z usual1 *irp+ joy\sly4 ,9 ^? days x 0 no easy matt] to k9dle a fire1 inde$1 )\t a flame f :i* to light "o1 x 0 impossible1 = 9 ! nor?1 /icks are n dry en\gh to be rubb$ into a blaze z !y c be 9 hot climates4 ,!re=e x 0 necess>y t fires %\ld nev] be all[$ to become ext9ct4 ,x 0 ! duty ( ! boys ( ,s4 ,s]van1 9 turn by weeks1 to rise dur+ ! night & m5d ! fire1 s t !re %\ld n be a defici5cy ( light = illum9+ ! ,*ur* at ! mat9 (fices4 ,:5 x 0 ,k5tig]n's week1 ! boys1 to br+ him into tr\ble1 ext+ui%$ ! fire4 ,mungo1 ris+ z usual1 w5t to ! he>? b f\nd ! fire out4 ,!n he took a /ick & plac$ x ov] ! cold a%es1 & invok+ ! "n ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 he blew ^u ! dead c9d]s1 & a flame leap$ up :i* k9dl$ ! bran*2 & !reat he light$ ! ,*ur* c&les4 ,at la/1 unable to endure long] ! envy ( 8 fell[ pupils1 ,k5tig]n ran away4 ,& :5 ,s4 ,s]van discov]$ x1 he pursu$ him1 & rea*$ ! bank ( a riv]1 b ,k5tig]n _h escap$ to ! o!r side4 ,!n ! old man cri$ to him1 ,alas6 my de>e/ son1 ! light ( my eyes1 & ! /aff ( my age1 :]e=e ha/ ?\ des]t$ me8 ,rememb] t ,i took !e f ?y "m's womb1 nurs$ !e1 & taught !e to ?is day4 ,d n des]t my :ite hairs4 ,!n ,k5tig]n1 bur/+ into te>s1 answ]$1 ,my fa!r1 x is ! w ( ! ,mo/ ,high t ,i %\ld g4 ,s]van cri$ out1 ,return1 return1 de> son1 & ,i1 f be+ a fa!r1 w be to !e z a son1 f be+ a ma/] ,i w become a disciple4 ,b ,k5tig]n1 suffus$ ) te>s1 repli$1 ,x _c be1 my fa!r2 return & admoni% ?y disciples1 & in/ruct !m by ?9e example4 ,i mu/ g :]e ! ,"l ,god calls me4 ,!n ,s]van bless$ him across ! riv]1 lift+ up 8 holy h&s1 & sorr[fully !y p>t$ ! "o f ! o!r1 to see ea* o!r's face no m 9 ?is life4 ,k5tig]n settl$ ne> ,glasg[1 :]e he inhabit$ a cave 9 ! face ( a rock1 :]e ! p look$ at him ) respectful curiosity1 :ile he /udi$ ! direction ( ! /orms at sea1 & drank 9 ) pleasure ! fir/ breezes ( ! spr+4 ,hav+ conv]t$ _m ( ! p1 toge!r ) ! ,k+ ( ,/ra?clyde1 he 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op by an ,iri% prelate1 ! ,keltic ,*ur* be+ ignorant ( ! ,nic5e canon requir+ ?ree to consecrate1 ) unction ( holy oil1 invocation ( ! ,holy ,_s1 & imposition ( h&s4 ,! di/rict ( ,/ra?clyde1 or ,cumbria1 on ! we/ coa/ ( ,brita91 f ! m\? ( ! ,clyde to t ( ! ,m]sey1 t is to say1 f ,glasg[ to ,liv]pool1 0 occupi$ by a m+l$ race ( ,britons & ,scots1 ^: capital 0 ,al-,cluid1 n[ ,dumb>ton4 ,x 0 9 ?is region t ,s4 ,k5tig]n 0 call$ to lab\r4 ,z bi%op1 he /ill dwelt 9 8 rocky cell1 :]e he us$ a /one = a pill[1 & to inure 8 body to h>d%ips1 he /ood 9 ! ,clyde to recite 8 psalt]4 ,he wore a dress ( goat-sk9 b\nd ab\t 8 lo9s1 & a hood1 & ov] all1 8 :ite l95 alb1 :i* he nev] left (f2 & c>ri$ 9 8 h& 8 pa/oral /aff ( wood )\t ornam5t1 & 9 8 o!r h& 8 (fice book4 ,?us he 0 ev] prep>$ to execute 8 m9i/ry2 & ?us attir$1 he w5t ?r\gh ! k+dom f ! ,clyde to ! ,fir? ( ,=?4 ,9 8 cell he liv$ on bread & *eese & milk1 b :5 he 0 ) ! ,k+1 he relax$ ! sev]ity ( 8 fa/+1 s z n to appe> ungraci\s :5 (f]$ m abundant & bett] food2 h[ev]1 on 8 return to 8 cell1 he curtail$ 8 all[ance1 s z to make up = 8 relaxation ( rule at c\rt4 ,:5 ,s4 ,k5tig]n 0 made ,bi%op ( ,glasg[1 ,gur?mel ,wl$io 0 ,k+ ( ! ,nor? ,britons4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ,rod]ick ! ,lib]al 7,rydd]a* ,hael71 a religi\s & des]v+ pr9ce1 :o 0 driv5 by 8 rebelli\s subjects "u ,mork5 ,mawr to ,irel&4 ,mork5 hav+ usurp$ ! ?rone ( ,/ra?clyde1 drove ,s4 ,k5tig]n out ( ! c\ntry1 & ! ,sa9t took refuge 9 ,wales ) ,s4 ,david1 ,bi%op ( ,m5evia1 & rema9$ ) him till ! ,pr9ce ( ,d5bigh be/[$ on him l&s1 :]e he built ! fam\s mona/]y ( ,llan-,elwyn1 aft]w>ds call$ ,s4 ,asaph4 ,"h he ga!r$ ab\t him a great numb] ( disciples & s*ol>s1 & he 0 !re at ! date ( ! dea? ( ,s4 ,david1 9 #edd4 ,on ! dea? ( ,mork51 ,rod]ick return$ to ,scotl&1 & recov]$ 8 cr[n4 ,he imm$iately recall$ ,k5tig]n to 8 see1 & he1 leav+ 8 mona/]y to ! c>e ( ,s4 ,asaph1 w5t back to ,glasg[ 9 #efj4 ,rod]ick's "m 0 ,iri%1 & he _h be5 baptiz$ by an ,iri% monk1 & greatly respect$ ,k5tig]n4 ,! ,sa9t return$ br++ ) him a hive ( ,wel% monks1 & e/abli%$ ! seat ( 8 r5ew$ apo/le%ip once m at ,glasg[1 :]e ,n9ian _h prec$$ him ne>ly a c5tury be=e1 )\t leav+ any la/+ traces ( 8 passage4 ,k5tig]n1 m =tunate1 e/abli%$ ^u ! site ( a bury+-gr\nd1 consecrat$ by ,n9ian1 ! fir/ f\ndation ( t magnific5t ca!dral :i* /ill be>s 8 "n1 ?\gh div]t$ to a religion diff]5t f t he pr(ess$4 ,k5tig]n collect$ r\nd him num]\s disciples1 all le>n$ 9 holy lit]ature1 all work+ ) _! h&s1 & possess+ no?+ z individuals4 ,!y dwelt1 says ,jocelyn1 9 sep>ate cells1 z did ,k5tig]n1 !nce 7 !y call$ ,call$ei4 ,he di/+ui%$ himself dur+ 8 episcopate by 8 ef=ts to br+ back to ! fai? ! ,picts ( ,gall[ay1 :i* =m$ "p ( ! k+dom ( ,/ra?clyde2 & aft]w>ds1 by num]\s mission & mona/ic f\ndations ?r\gh\t all ,albyn--a "n :i* 0 !n giv5 to midl& ,scotl&4 ,8 disciples p5etrat$ ev5 to ! ,orkney ,isles1 :]e !y probably met ) ! mission>ies ( ,s4 ,columba1 despat*$ f ,iona4 ,! salut>y & labori\s activity ( ,k5tig]n mu/ (t5 h encroa*$ ^u ! regions :i* 7 specially )9 ! sph]e ( ,columba4 ,b ! g5]\s he>t ( ,columba 0 inaccessible to jeal\sy4 ,he 01 besides1 ! p]sonal fri5d ( ,k5tig]n & ( ,k+ ,rod]ick4#dg ,! fame ( ! ,bi%op ( ,/ra?clyde's apo/olic lab\rs drew him f 8 isle to d homage to 8 rival 9 love & good works4 ,he arriv$ f ,iona ) a great tra9 ( monks1 :om he array$ 9 ?ree companies at ! mom5t ( _! entrance into ,glasg[4 ,k5tig]n di/ribut$ 9 ! same way ! num]\s monks :o surr\nd$ him 9 8 episcopal mona/]y1 & :om he l$ out to meet ! abbot ( ,iona4 ,he divid$ !m1 accord+ to _! age1 into ?ree b&s1 ! y\nge/ ( :om walk$ fir/2 !n ^? :o _h rea*$ ! age ( manhood2 & la/ ( all1 ! old & grey-hair$1 among :om he himself took 8 place4 ,!y all *ant$ ! an!m1 ,!y %all s+ 9 ! ways ( ! ,"l3 t great is ! glory ( ! ,"l4 ,! pa? ( ! j is made3 & ! way ( ! sa9ts is prep>$4 ,! monks ( ,iona1 on _! side1 *ant$ ! v]sicle1 ,! sa9ts %all g f /r5g? to /r5g?3 & unto ! ,god ( gods appe>e? e "o ( !m 9 ,sion4#dh ,f e side e*o$ ! ,alleluia2 & x 0 to ! s\nd ( ^! words ( ,holy ,scripture t ! ,apo/les ( ! ,picts & ,scots met at :at _h be5 ! extreme b\nd>y ( ! ,roman empire1 & limit ( ! p[] ( ! ,caes>s1 & ^u a soil h5ce=? = ev] fre$ f paganism & idolatry4 ,!y embrac$ ea* o!r t5d]ly1 & pass$ sev]al days 9 intimate & fri5dly int]c\rse4 ,! hi/orian1 :o has pres]v$ = u ! acc\nt ( ?is int]view1 does n conceal a less edify+ incid5t4 ,he confesses t "s robb]s _h jo9$ !mselves to ! foll[+ ( ! abbot ( ,iona1 & t !y took advantage ( ! g5]al en?usiasm to /eal a ram f ! ,bi%op's flock4 ,!y 7 soon tak52 b ,k5tig]n p>don$ !m4 ,columba & 8 fell[ ,apo/le ex*ang$ _! pa/oral /aves be=e !y p>t$1 9 tok5 ( mutual affection4 ,! /aff ( ,s4 ,columba1 aft]w>ds us$ by ,s4 ,k5tig]n1 0 9 lat] times giv5 to ,s4 ,wilfr$1 :o plac$ x 9 ! mona/ic *ur* he f\nd$ at ,ripon4 ,i "k n h[ f> we may put fai? 9 ano!r n>rative ( ,jocelyn1 :i* has rema9$ ,k5tig]n's mo/ popul> title to fame4 ,! wife ( ,k+ ,rod]ick1 l$ a/ray by a guilty passion = a knight ( h] husb&'s c\rt1 _h ! weakness to be/[ on him a r+ :i* _h be5 giv5 to h] by ! ,k+4 ,:5 ,rod]ick 0 out hunt+ ) ?is knight1 ! two took refuge on ! banks ( ! ,clyde1 dur+ ! heat ( ! day1 & ! knight1 fall+ asleep1 unwitt+ly /ret*$ out 8 h&1 ^u :i* ! ,k+ saw ! r+ :i* he _h giv5 to ! ,que5 z a tok5 ( 8 love4 ,x 0 ) difficulty t he re/ra9$ himself f kill+ ! knight on ! spot2 b he subdu$ 8 rage1 & cont5t$ himself by tak+ ! r+ f 8 f+]1 & ?r[+ x into ! riv]1 )\t awak5+ ! guilty sleep]4 ,:5 he _h return$ to ! t[n1 he dem&$ 8 r+ f ! ,que51 &1 z %e c\ld n produce x1 ?rew h] into prison1 & gave ord]s = h] execution4 ,%e obta9$1 h[ev]1 a delay ( ?ree days1 & hav+ 9 va9 s\ght ! r+ f ! knight to :om %e _h giv5 x1 %e _h rec\rse to ,s4 ,k5tig]n4 ,he1 mov$ by ! remembrance ( 8 "m1 ?r\gh ^: s9 he _h ent]$ ! _w1 & anxi\s t ! unhappy woman %\ld be giv5 "t = rep5tance1 pray$ to ,god1 & ! r+ 0 f\nd 9 ! belly ( a salmon caught 9 ! ,clyde1 & s5t by him to ! ,que51 :o %[$ x to h] husb&1 & ?us escap$ ! puni%m5t :i* await$ h]4 ,on h] lib]ation %e ha/5$ to ,k5tig]n1 confess$ h] fault to him1 & 0 exhort$ by him to am5d h] life & d p5ance = ! pa/4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! anci5t effigies ( ! ,apo/le ( ,/ra?clyde repres5t him hold+ ! episcopal cross 9 "o h&1 & 9 ! o!r a salmon ) a r+ 9 its m\?4 ,s4 ,k5tig]n liv$ to a v advanc$ age1 & 8 jaws be+ too weak to ma/icate 8 food1 8 l[] jaw 0 support$ by a b& ( l95 ti$ r\nd 8 head4 ,he di$ g5tly z he 0 be+ lift$ out ( a w>m ba?1 9 ! ye> #fja4 ,patron ( ,glasg[4 ,9 art1 repres5t$ ) a fi% & a r+4 7,see above47 ,b4 ,,gotfri$ ,,( ,,kapp5b]g4 7,a4,d4 #aabg47 ,8 life by a writ] ( ! same "t1 a monk ( ,kapp5b]g1 :o1 ?\gh he did n "k ,gotfri$ himself1 d]iv$ 8 in=mation f ^? :o knew him well4 ,he is also m5tion$1 & ! pr9cipal incid5ts ( 8 life notic$1 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,norb]t4 ,godfrey or ,gotfri$1 ,c\nt ( ,kapp5b]g1#di 9 ,we/phalia1 liv$ at a p]iod :5 ! nobles ( ,g]many 7 engag$ 9 con/ant feuds ) "o ano!r1 fall+ on ea* o!rs l&s1 burn+ ! villages1 & c>ry+ (f ! cattle4 ,x 0 a p]iod :5 ! poor suff]$ untold woes4 ,x is good to live "u ! crook1 !y said1 mean+ t _! only place1 :]e !y c\ld live 9 security1 0 on ! l&s ( ! abbeys4 ,"o little incid5t m5tion$ 9 ! life ( ,c\nt ,gotfri$1 %ews ! lawlessness ( ! times4 ,! ,c\nt & ! city ( ,mn/] n be+ on good t]ms1 a p>ty ( ! ,kapp5b]g]s made a =ay1 & swept up all ! cattle f ! f>ms 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,mn/]1 & br\ght !m 9 triumph to ! ,c\nt2 b he rebuk$ !m say+1 ,take all ^! back aga92 my qu>rel is ) ! m5 ( ! city2 x is n seemly t ! innoc5t & helpless f>m]s %\ld lose _! all on acc\nt ( a conte/ ( ! rights ( :i* !y "k no?+4 ,gotfri$ happ5+ to att5d1 along ) 8 bro!r ,otto1 ! prea*+ ( ,s4 ,norb]t1 :o trav]s$ ,we/phalia at ?is "t1 0 conv]t$1 & resolv$ on turn+ 8 =tress into a mona/]y4 ,8 wife at fir/ oppos$ 8 int5tion1 & 8 relations us$ all _! influ5ce to dissuade him4 ,b 8 e>ne/ness mov$ 8 wife at la/ to )draw h] objections1 & to cons5t to 8 ent]+ ! religi\s life2 %e1 at ! same "t1 also resolv$ to take ! veil4 ,accord+ly1 ,gotfri$ & 8 bro!r ,otto1 :o 0 8 junior1 receiv$ ! tonsure1 & became canons ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 "u ! rule ( ,s4 ,norb]t ( ,prmontr4 ,fr$]ick1 ,c\nt ( ,arnsb]g1 ! fa!r ( ,gotfri$'s wife1 0 furi\s4 ,he 0 a man ( great cruelty1 9 ^: dungeons langui%$ _m wret*es1 & :o delight$ 9 w>4 ,8 prote/s 7 9 va91 ! ,c\nt ( ,kapp5b]g trans=m$ 8 ca/le into a mona/]y1 & built two m1 at ,v>l> & ,el/adt4 ,s great 0 ! humility ( ,gotfri$1 t f9d+ he 0 cont9ually giv5 8 title ( ,c\nt1 ev5 by ! bre?r51 he took ^u himself ! mo/ disagreeable (fice 9 ! h\se1 t ( sc\r] ( ! privies4 ,fr$]ick1 ,c\nt ( ,arnsb]g1 f9d+ remon/rances 9 va91 ?reat5$ to fall on ! c\nty ( ,kapp5b]g1 & drive ! monks out ,z = t ,norb]t6 he exclaim$1 :o has come rid+ on an ass ?r\gh ,we/phalia1 turn+ m5's heads1 let me cat* him1 & ,i'll hang him & 8 ass at ! two ends ( "o rope ov] a b\gh1 & see :i* is ! heavie/ fool ( ! twa94 ,gotfri$ & 8 bre?r5 s5t to ,prmontr1 to tell _! fa!r 9 religion1 t x 0 impossible = !m to rema9 9 ,g]many1 t ,c\nt ,arnsb]g w\ld attack !m %ortly2 & !y add$ ! ?reat utt]$ aga9/ ,norb]t himself & 8 ass4 ,be ( good *e]1 ,i h ov]come ! _w1 said ,*ri/1 he wrote back to !m1 & z = me & my ass1 we are com+ into ,we/phalia to be weigh$ "o aga9/ ! o!r4 ,nor 0 ,s4 ,norb]t long 9 com+2 he rode ^u 8 ass to ! door ( ,kapp5b]g2 b !re 0 no fur!r dang]1 ,c\nt ,fr$]ick ( ,arnsb]g 0 dead4 ,be=e he di$1 ,gotfri$ visit$ ! cradle ( 8 ord]1 ,prmontr1 ! home ( ,s4 ,norb]t4 ,on 8 way back1 next ye>1 he sick5$1 & di$ at ,el/adt4 ,b4 ,,v]onica1 ,v4 ,,( ,,milan4 7,a4,d4 #adig47 ,beatifi$ by ,pope ,leo ,x4 ,h] life & revelations 7 writt5 by ,bro!r ,isidore ( ,isolani1 ,o4,s4,d41 f ! acc\nt giv5 him by ^? :o _h kn[n h] well2 among o!rs f ! notes ( ,b5$etta1 & ! recital ( ,?addaea1 two si/]s1 :o _h be5 intimately acqua9t$ ) ,v]onica4 ,?is acc\nt 0 pr9t$ 9 #aeah1 at ,milan4 ,v]onica 0 ! daught] ( a pi\s peasant at ,b9asco1 a small village betwe5 ,milan & ,pavia4 ,h] fa!r 0 not$ = 8 integrity1 & :5 he sold a horse he always m5tion$ its defects to ! pur*as]4 ,v]onica 0 employ$ 9 ! fields we$+1 z ! p>5ts 7 too poor to s5d h] to ! s*ool4 ,v]onica desir$ e>ne/ly to become a si/] 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,m>?a1 at ,milan1 b h] "m assur$ h] t x 0 impossible to jo9 a religi\s community )\t a k ( lett]s4 ,accord+ly1 e night ,v]onica lab\r$1 by ! light ( h] little oil lamp1 at h] alphabet & spell+ book2 b %e made little progress4 ,"o night1 z %e lay ) h] h&s spread out on ! table1 & h] head b[$1 di%e>t5$ at ! difficulty ( h] task1 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 appe>$ to h] 9 a robe ( dazzl+ blue1 l ! summ] sky4 ,my *ild1 said ! g5tle ,"m1 tr\ble ?yself n ) ?is s*ol>%ip1 ! only le>n+ ?\ ne$/ is compris$ 9 ?ree lett]s1 :ite1 black1 & r$4 ,?is :ite lett] is purity ( s\l & body2 ?is black lett] is simplicity1 cont5t$ness ) :at ,god s5ds y1 & fre$om f tak+ (f5ce2 ?is r$ lett] is m$itation on ! passion ( my de> ,son4 ,let ^! ?ree bran*es ( le>n+ be ma/]$1 & all ! o!r lett]s come ( !mselves4 ,v]onica1 "s ye>s lat]1 ent]$ ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,m>?a1 z a lay si/]1 & h] duties 7 to beg = ! society1 z h] ignorance ( read+ & ,lat9 disqualifi$ h] f *ant+ ! *oir (fices ) ! full si/]s4 ,%e p]sev]$ 9 ! /udy ( ^? ?ree lett]s %[n h] by ! ,que5 ( ,heav51 & 9 /udy+ !m %e advanc$ f> on ! way ( p]fection4 ,%e 0 hon\r$ ) wondr\s revelations1 b h] mode/y 0 s great t %e s\ght to conceal !m4 ,on ! ,octave ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 #adhg1 dur+ mass1 %e saw 9 ! adorable ,sacram5t expos$ 9 ! ,tab]nacle1 ! =m ( ,jesus ,*ri/ z a little *ild surr\nd$ by ador+ angels4 ,9 h] simplicity %e ask$ "o ( ! o!r si/]s if %e _h se5 ! ,holy ,*ild1 & :5 %e answ]$ 9 ! negative1 ,v]onica flu%$ r$1 & said no m4 ,x 0 a great disappo9tm5t to h] t %e 0 unable to s+ ! *oir (fices1 & %e made x a special object ( pray] t h] und]/&+ might be enlight5$1 s t %e might jo9 ! o!rs 9 _! psalmody4 ,!n an angel desc5d$ to h] cell1 & he held 9 8 h& ! psalt]1 & op5+ x be=e h]1 bade h] read1 & all h] difficulty pass$ away1 & %e *ant$ ! psalms ( ,david1 ) ! antiphons & responses1 alt]nately ) ! ,angel ( ,god4 ,"o night1 :5 %e _h be5 v ill1 & depriv$ ( ! privilege ( communion1 %e rose f h] sick b$1 drawn by an irresi/ible impulse to ! *ur*4 ,x 0 full ( light2 %e ca/ h]self at ! alt> /eps1 be=e ! adorable ,sacram5t1 & ,jesus 9 a cl\d ( glory communicat$ h] ,himself4 ,%e lay ?ree ye>s 9 a l+]+ illness1 all :i* "t %e w\ld nev] be exempt$ f any ( ! duty ( ! h\se1 or make use ( ! lea/ indulg5ce1 ?\gh %e 0 giv5 leave2 h] answ] always 01 ,i mu/ "w :il/ ,i c1 :il/ ,i h "t4 ,si/] ,?addaea in=m$ ! writ] ( h] life1 t on ,:itsun-,monday1 #adif1 %e w5t to ! cell ( ,v]onica1 :o 0 ill1 at ! h\r ( nones1 & 0 a/oni%$ to see a bright light /ream+ f ! *9ks 9 ! door4 ,look+ 9 ?r\gh a hole1 %e saw ,v]onica1 9 dazzl+ light1 *ant+ nones4 ,v]onica di$ 9 ! ye> #adig4 ,illu/ration3 ,seal ( ,rob]t ,wi%>t1 ,bp4 ( ,glasg[1 #abgb-acaf4 ,see life ( ,s4 ,k5tig]n1 p4 #aic4 ,,footnotes3 #dd ,lib4 ,i41 c4 #c1 #d4 #de ,by ,david ,cam]>ius1 ,hector ,boece1 & ,condeus4 #df ,f ,k5-ti]n1 *ief "l4 #dg ,adamnan i4 #ae4 #dh ,9 viis ,dom9i magna e/ gloria ,dom9i1 et via ju/orum facta e/3 et it] sanctorum praep>atum e/4 ,ibunt sancti de virtute 9 virtutem3 videbitur ,deus corum 9 ,sion4 #di ,ne> ,lun51 on ! riv] ,lippe4 ,janu>y #ad4 ,s4 ,,pontian1 ,m41 at ,spoleto1 #bnd c5t4 ,s4 ,,felix1 ,p4 ,c41 at ,nola1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,macr9a1 at ,neocaes>ea1 #d? c5t4 ,,ss4 ,,!odulus1 ,,paul1 ,,proclus1 ,,hypatius1 ,,isaac1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,monks1 ,,mm41 at ,s9ai1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,datius1 ,abp4 ( ,milan1 ,a4,d4 #eeb4 ,s4 ,,fulg5tius1 ,b4 ( ,c>?ag9a1 ,a4,d4 #fai4 ,b4 ,,engelm>1 ,h4 ,m4 9 ,bav>ia1 beg9n+ ( #ab? c5t4 ,b4 ,,sabbas1 ,abp4 ( ,s]via1 #ac? c5t4 ,b4 ,,ordorico1 ,fri> at ,ud9e1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #acca4 ,= ,s4 ,,hil>y1 see ,,jan4 #ac4 ,s4 ,,felix1 ,p4 ,c41 ,,at ,,nola4 7#c,,rd ,,c5t47 ,on ?is day are commemorat$ two prie/s1 ,confessors1 ( ,nola1 ( ! same "n1 ,felix4 ,?is has l$ to almo/ inextricable confusion among ,m>tyrologi/s4 ,!re is ano!r1 a m>tyr1 ( ?is "n4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,felix is giv5 by ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 ,de ,glor4 ,m>tyr1 lib4 i4 c4 #ajd1 & by ! ,v5]able ,b$e4 ,! miracles wr\ght by him h also be5 record$ by ,s4 ,paul9us ( ,nola4 ,sa9t ,felix 0 a native ( ,nola1 9 ,campania1 :]e 8 fa!r1 ,h]mias1 :o 0 by bir? a ,syrian1 & _h s]v$ 9 ! army1 _h pur*as$ an e/ate & settl$4 ,he _h two sons1 ,felix & ,h]mias1 to :om1 at 8 dea?1 he left 8 prop]ty4 ,! y\ng]1 lov+ ! ?+s ( ,caes> r ?an ! ?+s ( ,god1 says ,b$e1 s]v$ 9 ! army1 b ,felix1 m happy--z 8 "n implies--enroll$ himself z a soldi] ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,hav+ pass$ ! grades ( lector & exorci/1 he 0 f9ally orda9$ prie/ by ,maximus1 ,bi%op ( ,nola4 ,p]secution hav+ brok5 out1 ! ag$ ,bi%op1 m9dful ( ! injunction1 ,:5 !y p]secute y 9 "o city flee to ano!r 7,matt4 x4 #bc71 escap$ to ! hills1 & left 8 flock to ! *>ge ( ,felix1 :om he designat$ z 8 successor4 ,! p]secutors1 n f9d+ ! ,bi%op1 seiz$ on ,felix1 & ca/ him1 heavily iron$1 into a dungeon /rewn ) brok5 crock]y1 into :i* no ray ( light ent]$4 ,9 ! meantime1 ,maximus 0 p]i%+ ) cold & hung] 9 ! m\nta9s1 h>d%ips :i* 8 great age made him unable to endure4 ,"o night an angel appe>$ to ,felix1 & bade him g =? out ( prison & succ\r ! ag$ ,bi%op4 ,!n 8 *a9s fell (f 8 neck1 & h&s1 & feet1 & ! doors op5$ to him ( _! own accord1 & guid$ by ! angel1 he 0 br\ght to ! hid+ place ( ,maximus1 :om he f\nd pro/rate & spee*less1 & app>5tly dy+4 ,he moi/5$ ! old man's lips ) w9e1 & =c$ "s food into 8 m\?1 & *af$ 8 froz5 limbs4 ,by sl[ degrees ! ,bi%op 0 re/or$1 & !n lay+ him ^u 8 %\ld]s1 ,felix c>ri$ him home be=e daybreak1 :]e a pi\s old woman took c>e ( him4 ,felix1 ) ! bless+ ( 8 pa/or1 repair$ secretly to 8 own lodg+s1 & !re kept himself conceal$1 pray+ = ! ,*ur* )\t ceas+1 till peace 0 re/or$ to x by ! dea? ( ! ,emp]or ,decius 9 #bea4 ,p]secution break+ =? aga91 ! s]geants 7 s5t 9 que/ ( ,felix4 ,meet+ him 9 ! /reet1 & n recogniz+ him1 !y /opp$ him & ask$ if he _h met ,felix on ! way4 ,no1 he answ]$2 ,i h n met him4 ,!y w5t on1 b some?+ ar\s+ _! suspicion1 !y _h n gone f> be=e !y turn$ & ha/5$ back4 ,felix _h1 9 ! meantime1 crept ?r\gh a small hole 9 "s old brok5 walls4 ,! (fic]s came to ! place1 b see+ a spid]'s web cov]+ ! hole1 !y did n se>* ! place1 ?9k+ t ,felix c\ld n h pass$ t way4 ,b ?is 0 ! ,"l's do+4 ,he _h s5t ! little spid] to drop 8 l9es & lace !m toge!r1 ) ! utmo/ rapidity1 ov] ! place ?r\gh :i* ,8 s]vant _h escap$4 ,felix1 f9d+ among ! ru9s1 betwe5 two h\ses1 an old well half dug1 hid himself 9 x = six mon?s2 & receiv$ dur+ t "t :]e)al to subsi/ f a dev\t ,*ri/ian woman4 ,peace hav+ be5 re/or$ to ! ,*ur*1 ! ,sa9t quitt$ 8 retreat1 & 0 receiv$ 9 ! city z an angel f heav54 ,soon aft]1 ,s4 ,maximus dy+1 ,felix 0 unanim\sly elect$ ,bi%op2 b he p]suad$ ! p to make *oice ( ,qu9tus1 because he 0 ! s5ior prie/1 hav+ be5 orda9$ sev5 days be=e him4 ,8 prop]ty hav+ be5 confiscat$ 9 ! p]secution1 ,s4 ,felix r5t$ a little spot ( b>r5 l&1 n exce$+ ?ree acres1 :i* he till$ ) 8 own h&s1 & 0 able by 8 indu/ry to support himself1 & give some?+ 9 alms to ! poor4 ,he di$ at a good old age1 on ,jan4 #ad?1 on :i* day ! ,m>tyrology1 "u ! "n ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 & all o!rs ( lat] date m5tion him4 ,patron ( ,nola1 9 conjunction ) o!r ,sa9ts4 ,relics1 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,nola4 ,9 art1 he is repres5t$ 7#a71 ) an angel /rik+ (f 8 *a9s2 7#b71 ) a bun* ( grapes1 :]e) he f$ ,s4 ,maximus2 7#c71 be>+ ,s4 ,maximus on 8 %\ld]s1 or 9 8 arms2 7#d71 ) a spid]4 ,s4 ,,macr9a ,,! ,,eld]1 ,c41 ,,at ,,neocaes>ea4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,spok5 ( by ,s4 ,gregory ,nyss51 h] gr&son1 9 8 life ( 8 si/] ,macr9a4 ,s4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 gives a full] acc\nt 9 8 life ( h] gr&son1 ,s4 ,basil ! ,great4 ,9 ! p]secution ( ,gal]ius1 ,a4,d4 #cjd1 ,s4 ,macr9a & h] husb& 7 oblig$ to hide till ! tyranny 0 ov]pa/1 9 a wood$ m\nta9 9 ,pontus1 = sev5 ye>s1 suff]+ sev]ely f cold & f insuffici5cy ( food4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 able to cat* & kill wild de]4 ,,ss4 ,,!odulus1 ,p4 ,,paul1 ,,proclus1 ,,hypatius1 ,,isaac1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,monks ,,& ,,mm4 ,,at ,,s9ai4 7#e,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,g]man ,m>tyrology on ! #ac? ,jan4 ,! acc\nt ( ! m>tyrdom ( ^! monks 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,nilus himself1 an eye-witness ( _! passion1 & fa!r ( ,!odulus1 "o ( ! suff]]s1 ?\gh n ! m>tyr ( ! same "n4 ,o my fri5ds1 says ,s4 ,nilus1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! trag$y commemorat$ ?is day2#ej ,i1 wret*$ man t ,i am1 _h two sons1 "o ( :om ,i _h to lam5t1 ! o!r rema9$ ) 8 "m4 ,aft] ,i _h become ! fa!r ( ^! two1 my wife & ,i sep>at$4 ,a vehem5t crav+ aft] solitude & re/ drew me into ! des]t2 ,i c\ld ?9k & look to no?+ else4 ,:5 ! desire ( any?+ has engross$ ! m9d1 x draws x viol5tly f all ?+s else1 ev5 f good works1 & /ra9s t[>ds t :i* x desires1 he$+ no imp$im5ts & toils4 ,:51 !n1 ,i 0 ?us impell$ to g =?1 ,i took my two sons--!y 7 q little fell[s !n--& ,i l$ !m to _! "m1 & ,i gave "o to h]1 & kept ! o!r ) me1 & ,i told h] my design1 & begg$ h] n to oppose x4 ,%e did n resi/ me1 see+ my e>ne/ness1 yield+ r to necessity ?an cons5t+ spontane\sly4 ,b "k1 all ( y1 t ! sep>ation ( ^? :o h be5 unit$ 9 legitimate m>riage1 & h become "o body1 by ,him :o 9 ,8 secret c\ncil has jo9$ !m1 is no light matt]4 ,x is l hack+ ?r\gh a liv+ body ) a sword4 ,nilus1 hav+ escap$ ) 8 little son ,!odulus into ! des]ts ( ,s9ai1 took up 8 abode ) ! monks1 & s]v$ ,god 9 ! solitude & re/ he _h s mu* desir$1 ,among ^!1 cont9ues ,nilus1 ,caes>'s money does n circulate1 = !y nei!r buy nor sell4 ,ea* is ready to give freely to ! o!r :atev] he wants4 ,olives & dates1 & r>ely bread1 is all !y h to give1 b !y become tok5s ( *>ity1 & suffici5tly evid5ce lib]ality ( int5tion4 ,!re is no envy among !m1 & he :o ab\nds less 9 good works does n feel jeal\s ( him :o ab\nds m4 ,_! cells are n close toge!r1 b at "s little di/ance f "o ano!r1 n because ( want ( love1 b t !y may m\ld !mselves to ! patt]n ,god has set be=e !m 9 all quiet & sil5ce4 ,on ! ,"l's ,day !y all assemble 9 "o *ur*1 & meet accord+ly once a week2 le/1 on ! o!r h&1 total isolation %\ld break ! bonds ( concord & make !m =getful ( ! (fices due to "o ano!r1 & _! mann]s become savage & unc\?4 ,aft] hav+ all p>ticipat$ ( ! ,div9e ,my/]ies1 !y accord+ly meet to conv]se4 ,b :y %\ld ,i relate m ( _! ways8 ,all at once a /orm came on1 a cl\d ( b>b>ians bur/ ^u ! settlem5t1 e>ly "o morn+1 :5 ! hymns _h j ceas$4 ,i 0 !re !n ) my son4 ,i 0 desc5d+ ! holy m\nta9 to visit ! ,sa9ts :o inhabit$ ! bu%1 z ,i 0 wont to d (t51 :5 ,i he>d ! noise ( %\ts & cries1 & l yelp+ ( dogs1 ! b>b>ians c>ri$ (f all ! ,sa9ts _h prep>$ = _! w9t] provision4 ,!y dragg$ !m out ( ! *ur* & /ripp$ !m1 & made a circle r\nd !m ) drawn swords1 & eyes fill$ ) fury1 ready to kill !m4 ,!n1 fir/ !y bade ! prie/ /ret* out 8 neck1 & he1 )\t a cry1 ?\gh !y cut him on ! back ) _! blades1 sign$ himself & :isp]$1 ',bless$ be ! ,"l6' ,"o bl[ cut him f ! back-bone to ! jaw1 & cut ?r\gh 8 e>2 ! next bl[ 0 f 8 %\ld] to 8 *eek4 ,s ! holy man sank d[n mode/ly4 ,! previ\s ev5+ t admirable man at supp] _h said1 ',h[ d we "k :e!r we %all all live to meet aga9 at table8' ,aft] t !y kill$ him :o liv$ ) ! old prie/1 & !n ! boy :o s]v$ !m4 ,!n ! ,arabs1 br&i%+ _! bloody weapons1 ru%$ aft] ! monks1 :o scatt]$ 9 all directions1 "s escap+ d[n ! valley1 & "s1 ,nilus includ$1 fly+ up ! all b inaccessible rocks ( ,s9ai1 :i!r ! ,arabs did n tr\ble !mselves to pursue !m4 ,nilus escap$ reluctantly1 = 8 boy 0 9 ! h&s ( ! b>b>ians4 ,i /ood bewild]$1 he says n kn[+ :at to d1 & b\nd to ! *ild by my b[els ( love1 & unable to fly till ! boy made signs to me ) 8 eyes to escape2 b ,i c\ld h>dly p]suade myself to d s4 ,my feet w5t =w>d & dragg$ my body along1 ,i h>dly knew h[1 = my he>t w\ld n leave him1 & ,i turn$ my face ev] & anon to look at ! boy4 ,?us ,i rea*$ ! m\nta91 foll[+ ! o!rs1 & saw my poor boy c>ri$ away1 unable to look ab\t him z he w\ld1 b furtively ca/+ glances t[>ds :]e ,i 04 ,su* is ! tie ( nature1 t sep>ation ( bodies does n break x1 b x is cruelly wr5*$4 ,! c[ :i* is l$ away l[s pite\sly & (t51 always turn+ its head t[>ds ! de> calf1 & by its eyes prov+ ! int5sity ( its grief4 ,& ,i1 :5 ,i _h rea*$1 ,i "k n h[1 ! m\nta9 top1 ) my m9d "o way & my body else:]e1 ,i tri$ /ill to see my son1 b ,i c\ld n1 ! di/ance 0 too great4 ,!n ,i bur/ into pray] to ,god1 weep+ = my captive son & ! murd]$ sa9ts4 ,aft] ! b>b>ians _h kill$ _m o!rs1 !y w5t _! way2 & z day decl9$ we 7 able1 )\t fe>1 to desc5d & bury ! bodies4 ,we f\nd "s q dead1 b ,!odulus1 ! prie/1 0 /ill brea?+ & able to speak4 ,!re=e we1 sitt+ d[n !re1 pass$ ! night !re1 weep+1 at ! old man's reque/4 ,! dy+ prie/ bade !m be ( good *e]1 rem9d+ !m t ,job 0 robb$ ( 8 sub/ance & 8 *ildr51 & 0 griev\sly plagu$ 9 8 body1 yet1 tru/+ 9 ,god1 he 0 giv5 9 ! end m ?an he _h lo/4 ,!n1 kiss+ ! survivors1 he brea!d =? 8 holy s\l4 ,s4 ,!odulus & ^! m>tyrs fell on ,jan4 #ad?2 b o!r suff]]s :o 7 put to dea? by ?is horde ( b>b>ians are commemorat$ ) !m4 ,s4 ,nilus gives an acc\nt ( ! suff]+s ( sev]al ( ^!1 :om ! ,arabs hunt$ f ! rocks1 :]ev] !re 0 a spr+ ( wat] & a pat* ( h]bage4 ,nilus1 hav+ obta9$ money1 w5t into ! des]t 9 que/ ( ! ,arabs1 9 company ) an arm$ embassy1 to _! *ief or k+1 t he might ransom 8 son4 ,hav+ gone eight days1 we 7 h>d press$ = want ( wat]2 b ^? :o knew ! locality said t !re 0 a spr+ some:]e ne>4 ,s ! p>ty ran "h & !re 9 _! eag]ness to f9d & enjoy x2 & ,i w5t along too1 b on acc\nt ( my age 0 n able to travel z fa/ z !y1 & c\ld n run )\t loss ( dignity4 ,n[ ! well 0 really beh9d !m1 hidd5 beh9d a little hill1 s t !y kept ru%+ fur!r f x1 & ,i1 asc5d+ ! m\nd1 light$ sudd5ly ^u x1 = x lay on ! o!r side1 & !re ,i saw a numb] ( ,arabs ga!r$ r\nd x4 ,:5 ,i ?us fell into ! h&s ( ! enemy1 ,i _c say :e!r ,i 0 glad or sorry1 = ,i 0 betwe5 ! two conditions ( m9d1 be+ fe>ful = my p]sonal safety1 b v anxi\s to see my son1 :om ,i hop$ to deliv] out ( captivity1 or at lea/ to %>e captivity ) him4 ,^? :o _h accompani$ me escap$1 ?r[+ !mselves d[n1 & creep+ away beh9d ! hill2 b ! b>b>ians1 %\t+1 surr\nd$ me1 & dragg$ me viol5tly ab\t1 b ,i look$ ab\t ) great desire1 hop+ among !m to cat* a sight ( my boy4 ,sudd5ly1 "s ( our p>ty1 arm$1 appe>$ on ! horizon1 & ! b>b>ians1 9 great al>m1 fl$ away1 & 9 a mom5t ! spot :]e !y _h sw>m$ 0 b>e & lifeless4 ,next day we cont9u$ our c\rse1 & s = f\r days did we p]sev]e1 till we rea*$ ! camp2 & :5 x 0 ann\nc$ t !re 7 ambassadors come to ! ,k+1 we 7 br\ght be=e ,haman1 ! *ief ( ! b>b>ians4 ,:o1 :5 we _h pres5t$ gifts1 gave u a graci\s reception1 & lodg$ u ne> him1 till he c\ld make p]quisition = ! (f5d]s4 ,my he>t beat viol5tly1 & ,i wait$ ! result 9 an agony ( susp5se4 ,e s\nd seem$ to me to speak ( him :om ,i s\ght s anxi\sly2 my e>s 7 ev] on ! al]t1 & my m9d on ! /ret* = ! tid+s1 t ,i might be c]tifi$ :e!r my son liv$ or 0 dead4 ,ev] be=e my eyes ,i saw 8 image1 sometimes ,i saw him kill$ 9 "o way1 sometimes 9 ano!r1 & ,i fanci$ ,i he>d 8 weep+ voice call+ me4 ,o wret*$ boy6 art ?\ alive or art ?\ dead8 ,if ?\ ha/ escap$ dea?1 :at mis]able bondage is ?9e8 ,if ?\ ha/ di$1 :]e is ?9e unburi$ corpse8 ,at la/ ! mess5g]s return$1 & by _! faces ,i read ! sad news4 ',y ne$ n speak1' ,i said1 ',i see 9 y\r c\nt5ances t ,i h no hope4' ,b !y assur$ me t ,!odulus1 my little fell[1 0 n dead1 b 0 sold to "s "o or o!r 9 ! city ,eleusa4 ,!n ,i resolv$ to g !re 9 que/ ( him4 ,b ,i _h no re/ 9 m9d1 = ,i ?\ght1 ,well1 if he lives1 he is lo/ to me1 = he s]ves z a slave2 he _c foll[ 8 free w1 b is = ev] subject to ! caprice ( a ma/]4 ,z we 7 on our way to ,eleusa1 a "y man1 driv+ "s lad5 animals1 met u4 ,he _h already se5 me 9 ! camp1 & he knew all ab\t my affair4 ,he1 be+ 9 ,eleusa1 made inquiries1 & le>n$ t my son _h be5 br\ght !re by ! b>b>ians1 & _h be5 sold4 ,see+ me com+1 he advanc$ la/ & smil+ t[>ds me1 & :5 we 7 )9 speak+ di/ance1 he %\t$ *e]ily to me1 & /ret*+ =? 8 "r h&1 he turn$ x beh9d him ov] 8 %\ld]1 & pull$ out a lett] f 8 quiv]1 :i* he gave to me1 tell+ me t my boy 0 alive1 & bade me be ( good *e]1 & n to be out ( he>t because he 0 a slave1 = he _h be5 b\ght by a ,*ri/ian prie/4 ,!n ,i1 be+ )\t money or home1 & unable ?us to rew>d ! fell[1 bless$ him ) _m te>s1 & pray$ t he might be abundantly rew>d$ by ,god = ! joy he gave me1 ,i be+ unable to (f] him any?+4 ,b ,i1 z soon z ,i rea*$ ! city1 w5t fir/ ( all to ! *ur*1 z to ! s\rce ( all good1 & ,i gave hon\r !re to ,god1 wat]+ ! pavem5t ) my te>s1 & fill+ ! sacr$ build+ ) ! s\nd ( my sobs4 ,!nce ,i 0 guid$ to ! h\se :]e my son 01 s5d+ fir/ ( all be=e me mess5g]s to break ! news ( my com+4 ,all knew me1 by ! report :i* _h prec$$ me1 to be ! fa!r ( ! boy :o _h be5 sold !re1 & !re 0 n a p]son all along ! /reet :o did n express joy1 9 c\nt5ance1 & runn+ out ( _! h\ses ) glad faces1 seem$ z ?\gh ea* rejoic$ ) me ov] a lo/ son re-f\nd4 ,n[ :5 we came to ! door ( ! h\se1 he 0 call$ out & told t ,i 0 !re1 & !y br\ght him to salute me4 ,& :5 we saw "o ano!r1 we did n rejoice1 nor exclaim at fir/1 b bo? cri$ till our te>s dribbl$ ov] our brea/s4 ,he ran to me1 b sc>cely knew me1 ,i 0 s ragg$ 9 dress1 & my hair uncomb$4 ,believ+ :at o!rs said r ?an kn[+ me1 he came ) arms outspread & clasp$ me r\nd ) bur/+ he>t4 ,b ,i knew him :5 he 0 a long way (f1 ?\gh !re 7 numb]s ( o!rs !re1 = x 0 j ! same face1 /amp$ by con/ant remembrance on my m9d2 & unable to conta9 my joy1 my /r5g? sudd5ly fail$ me1 & ,i fell d[n4 ,!n ! p1 see+ me ) op5 m\? on ! gr\nd1 ?\ght me dead4 ,!re 0 great outcry1 b :5 my son _h clasp$ me 9 8 arms1 my _s came back1 & ,i knew :]e ,i 01 & :o ,i 01 :om ,i saw be=e me ) m9e eyes4 ,!n ,i hugg$ him & he hugg$ me1 nev] satisfy+ our great desire4 ,h[ev]1 at la/1 :5 m compos$1 ,i blam$ myself to him z ! cause ( all ^! mis=tunes1 because ,i _h tak5 him away f 8 home to a wild place :i* 0 full ( dang]1 & x 0 s1 z ,i said4 ,!n ,!odulus told 8 fa!r all 8 adv5tures ) ! ,arabs4 ,fa!r1 said he1 on ! night aft] we 7 tak51 ! b>b>ians _h prep>$ ev]y?+ = a sacrifice1 alt>1 sword1 inc5se1 & ! l1 & we ?\ght we 7 sure to be kill$ & (f]$ up on ! morr[4 ,!n my fell[ captive1 9 ! night1 ran away & escap$1 b ,i 0 afraid to d s1 n kn[+ :i!r to g 9 ! des]t1 b ,i pray$ to ,god till ,i fell asleep4 ,&1 wak+ e>ly 9 ! morn+ :5 dawn broke on ! horizon1 ,i knelt ) my h&s on my knees1 & my face b[$ ^u !m1 wett+ my bosom ) my te>s1 & aga9 ) my :ole he>t ,i cri$ out to ,him :o alone c\ld deliv] me1 ',?\1 ,"l1 alone ha/ p[] ov] life & dea?1 ,?\ ha/ %[n wond]s ( old & ha/ deliv]$ ,?y s]vants out ( p]il4 ,?\ did/ save ,isaac1 ly+ on ! alt>1 & ,joseph f ! h&s ( 8 bre?r54 ,save me1 too1 = ,?y great ,"n's sake4' ,!n1 pres5tly1 ! ,arabs awoke1 & mak+ a great noise because my companion 0 gone1 ask$ me :]e he 02 b :5 ,i said t ,i did n "k1 because ,i _h n run away1 !y 7 n angry4 ,!n my m9d became calm1 & ,i bless$ ,god4 ,aft] t !y consult$1 & br\ght me to ! city to sell me4 ,!y /ripp$ me nak$1 & put a sword r\nd my neck1 to %[ t if ,i 0 n b\ght !y w\ld kill me4 ,!n ,i 0 expos$ = sale1 & ,i /ret*$ out my h&s suppliantly to ! pur*as]s to save me f dea?1 promis+ my glad s]vice if !y w\ld r$eem my blood4 ,!n aft] a :ile he came by & b\ght me1 ev5 ! ,bi%op ( ?is place4 ,n[ ! ,bi%op _h b\ght ! boy out ( *>ity1 & he at once surr5d]$ him to 8 fa!r1 reg>d+ no?+ ! price he _h paid = him1 & he1 moreov]1 furni%$ !m ) food = _! long j\rney home2 & be=e he dismiss$ !m1 feel+ confid5t ( _! vocation1 he orda9$ toge!r to ! prie/hood bo? fa!r & son4 ,s4 ,,datius1 ,,abp4 ,c41 ,,( ,,milan4 7,a4,d4 #eeb47 ,roman & o!r ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,datius1 ,dacius1 or ,dasius1 is spok5 ( by ,procopius ,cassidorus1 ^: lett] to ,s4 ,datius is extant1 & by ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 :o relates ! incid5t ( 8 r$uction ( ! evil spirits to sil5ce1 n>rat$ 9 ! text1 9 8 ,dialogues1 lib4 iii41 c4 #d4 ,s4 ,datius rul$ ! see ( ,milan 9 a /ormy "t1 :5 ,italy 0 ov]-run ) ! ,go?s4 ,:5 ,milan 0 ?reat5$1 ,s4 ,datius implor$ ,belis>ius to come to its protection1 or s5d troops to def5d ! city4 ,belis>ius 0 !n at ,rome1 & ,s4 ,datius made ! j\rney to ,rome1 on purpose to urge ^u him1 9 p]son1 ! protection ( ! city4 ,belis>ius1 ?\gh h>d press$ ?r\gh ! defici5cy ( supplies af=d$ him by ! ,emp]or ,ju/9ian1 deta*$ a body ( m5 to ! def5ce ( ! ,milanese1 & = a "t ,milan 0 ?\ght to be safe4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 a l>ge army ( ,go?s & ,burgundians swoop$ d[n ^u x & besieg$ x4 ,belis>ius1 see+ ! dang] to :i* ! city 0 expos$1 s5t troops "u 8 g5]als1 ,m>t9 & ,uli>is1 to ! succ\r4 ,b !y1 ?r\gh timidity1 did n v5ture to attack ! ,go?s4 ,9 ! city fam9e prevail$ to su* an ext5t1 t z ,s4 ,datius relates 9 8 ,annals1 an un=tunate "m roa/$ & ate h] infant1 t be+ ! fir/ morsel %e _h eat5 s9ce h] conf9em5t4 ,! city 0 surr5d]$1 b ! t]ms ( surr5d] 7 n kept4 ,x 0 giv5 up to plund]1 & ! /reets ran ) ! blood ( ! but*]$ citiz5s4 ,:at became ( ! ,ar*bi%op is n kn[n2 "s ass]t t he 0 tak5 captive to ,rav5na1 b 0 lib]at$ at ! int]cession ( 8 fri5d ,cassiodorus4 ,! ,arian ,k+1 ,totila1 drove ,s4 ,datius f 8 see1 & he escap$ to ,con/ant9ople4 ,on 8 way occurr$ t incid5t record$ by ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 by :i* he is *iefly kn[n4 ,arriv+ at ,cor9?1 & look+ ab\t = a l>ge h\se1 :i* w\ld lodge him & 8 companions1 he saw a mansion1 :i* seem$ exactly suit$ to 8 purpose1 & 0 app>5tly unoccupi$4 ,hav+ in/itut$ inquiries1 he 0 told t ! h\se 0 haunt$1 & t x 0 impossible = any man to sp5d ! night 9 x4 ,gho/ & devil w n sc>e a s]vant ( ,god6 said ,s4 ,datius1 & he ord]$ b$s to be made 9 ! haunt$ h\se4 ,he said 8 pray]s z usual1 & !n retir$ to re/4 ,ab\t midnight he 0 ar\s$ by a hide\s r\t1 l ! bray+ ( asses1 ! grunt+ ( sw9e1 ! squeak+ ( rats1 & ! hiss+ ( s]p5ts4 ,!n ,datius1 rais+ himself 9 b$1 %\t$1 ,oh1 ,satan6 ?\ :o said/ 9 ?9e he>t1 ,i w asc5d into heav51 ,i w exalt my ?rone above ! />s ( ,god3 ,i w be l ! mo/ ,high6 7,isa4 xiv4 #ac1 #ad47 ,well done1 ,i say1 ,satan4 ,?\1 :o w\ld/ be l ,god1 art r$uc$ to bray l a jackass1 & grunt l a hog4 ,in/antly !re 0 dead sil5ce1 & ,s4 ,datius 0 no m tr\bl$ ) une>?ly noises4 ,b4 ,,ordorico1 ,o4,s4,f4 7,a4,d4 #acca47 ,8 life1 by sev]al writ]s on ! ,franciscan ,sa9ts4 ,8 travels 7 dictat$ by him to ,fri> ,guglielmo1 :o wrote !m d[n1 & add$ an acc\nt ( 8 dea?4 ,no copy ( 8 orig9al ,lat9 ,,ms4 exi/s1 & ! ,italian & ,lat9 copies we h v>y s mu* f "o ano!r t x is difficult to "k :i* is ! mo/ correct4 ,copyi/s1 n consid]+ ! ?+s relat$ 9 8 travels z suffici5tly m>vell\s1 h suppli$ by _! fancy :at ,ordorico nev] dictat$4 ,al?\gh no copy ( ! orig9al ,,ms4 exi/s1 we c trace ! progress ( amplification & error by comp>+ ! olde/ & be/ acc\nt ( ! travels extant1 ) "s ( ! lat] n>ratives ( ,fri> ,ordorico's life & adv5ture4 ,among ! e>ly travell]s 9 ! ,ea/ a conspicu\s place is due to ,fri> ,ordorico de ,pord5one1 commonly call$ ,il ,beato1 ! ,bless$4 ,he 0 born 9 ! di/rict ( ,pord5one1 9 ! ,friuli1 ab\t ! ye> #abhf4 ,e>ly 9 life he ent]$ ! ,ord] ( ,fri>s ,m9ors1 or ,franciscans1 & took ! v[s 9 _! h\se at ,ud9e4 ,aft] _m ye>s ( exempl>y life & indu/ry he gird$ up 8 lo9s = ! p]il\s pilgrimage & great mission--t is1 he proce$$ to ! remote c\ntries ( ! ,ea/ to conv]t ! infidel & idolat]4 ,he is believ$ to h be5 abs5t f ,italy = ! long space ( sixte5 ye>s4 ,he took ) him 8 mona/ic habit1 8 cord1 & 8 pilgrim's /aff1 & app>5tly no o!r ?+4 ,:]e !re 7 ,*ri/ians1 he claim$ _! *>ity2 & :]e !re 7 none1 he ?rew himself ^u ! hospitality ( ! unbeliev]s4 ,fri> ,ordorico w5t f ! ,adriatic ,sea to ,con/ant9ople1 & proce$+ f t great city to ! ,black ,sea1 he l&$ at ,trebizond4 ,f ,trebizond he travell$ ?r\gh ,arm5ia & ,p]sia1 & came to ,ormuz on ! ,p]sian ,gulf4 ,at ,ur ( ! ,*aldees1 he 0 %ock$ to f9d t ! m5 did ! knitt+ & sp9n+2 & he 0 surpris$ t !y lik$ a head ( v5ison m ?an f\r fat p>tridges4 ,at ,bagdad1 says he1 ! m5 are h&some & ! wom5 ugly2 ! wom5 c>ry loads & ! m5 saunt] ab\t 9 idl5ess4 ,b ?is1 alas6 is n conf9$ to ,bagdad4 ,at ! port ( ,balsora he emb>k$1 & cross+ ! ,indian ,ocean1 he rea*$ ! coa/s ( ,malab>4 ,!re1 says he1 he mu* surpris$1 ! p pref] dates to v5ison4 ,!nce he turn$ r\nd ^u ,ceylon4 ,he l&$ 9 t magnific5t isl&1 & travell$ ?r\gh ! great] "p ( x4 ,he describes ! quantities ( elephants :i* are f\nd 9 ! int]ior ( t c\ntry2 ! blood-suck+ l&-lee*es1 s well-kn[n to ! ,indians1 :i* r5d] ! passage ?r\gh ! jungle s pa9ful to ,europeans2 he correctly describes ! g5]al qualities ( t rem>kable tree1 ! talipot1 :i* fl\ri%es 9 ! isl& ( ,ceylon1 & 9 ! contigu\s ,malab> c\ntry4 ,he m5tions ,adam's ,peak1 & ! lake at its side1 :i* ! natives told him 0 =m$ ( ! te>s ( ,adam & ,eve aft] _! fall4 ,b1 adds ! fri>1 ,i p]ceiv$ ?is to be false1 = ,i saw ! wat] fl[+ f ! m\nta9 into ! lake1 & fill+ x4 ,he adds t on ! sides ( ! lake rubies are discov]$4 ,8 acc\nt ( ! pe>l fi%]y is )\t exagg]ation4 ,9 ! neighb\r+ cont95t "s ( ! ,brahm9ical sup]/itions are correctly set d[n4 ,! excessive cruelty & indisputable cannibalism ( ! ,&aman ,isl&]s1 :o are call$ natives ( ,bodan1 are accurately not$4 ,s %ock$ 0 ! fri> ) :at he saw !re1 t he rema9$ !re "s :ile prea*+1 b he admits ) no success4 ,!n he voyag$ to ,meliapore4 ,aft] ?is he ran d[n ! ,indian ,ocean to ,sumatra & ,java1 :5ce he appe>s to h rea*$ "s ( ! isl&s ( ,japan1 :i* he calls ,zapan4 ,he next ent]$ ! empire ( ,*9a1 & !re he rema9$ sev]al ye>s4 ,he travell$ ?r\gh v>i\s ( ! va/ prov9ces ( ,*9a1 & !n turn$ ,we/1 & aft] long & dang]\s wayf>+1 he ent]$ ! c\ntry ( ,?ibet4 ,9 company ) ?ree o!r fri>s1 he 0 "o day re/+ ) !m "u a tree1 :5 ! ,khan pass$ by4 ,!n "o ( ! fri>s1 :o 0 a bi%op1 put on 8 pontifical ve/m5ts1 & took 8 pa/oral cross1 & all f\r advanc$ to meet ! ,khan *ant+ ! ,v5i ,creator4 ,!n ! ,khan /opp$ 8 c>1 & ask$ :o ^! 71 & :5 told t !y 7 f\r ,frank mission>ies1 he call$ !m to him1 & kiss$ ! cross ( ! bi%op4 ,!n1 because x is ! cu/om ( ! c\ntry n to approa* ! k+ empty-h&$1 ! fri>s (f]$ him a plate ) "s apples on x4 ,! ,khan took two1 ate "o1 & drove away toss+ ! o!r ab\t 9 8 h&s4 ,f 8 kiss+ ! cross ! fri>s 7 satisfi$ t he knew some?+ ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! acc\nt left ( ^! travels breaks (f abruptly 9 ,?ibet1 leav+ u entirely 9 ! d>k z to ! r\te & ! mann] by :i* ! fri> rea*$ ,europe4 ,x is kn[n1 h[ev]1 f a po/script to 8 book1 t he return$ 9 #accj1 :5 he 0 =ty-f\r ye>s old4 ,8 heal? appe>s to h be5 mu* brok5 by ! fatigues & privations he _h und]gone dur+ 8 p]egr9ations2 & he di$ )9 a few mon?s aft] 8 return to 8 native c\ntry4#ea ,illu/ration3 ,h]mit ,sa9ts4 ,s4 ,an?ony4 ,,footnotes3 #ej ,! n>rative ( ,s4 ,nilus is necess>ily mu* cond5s$4 ,i regret hav+ to d ?is1 z x is mo/ t\*+ 9 its entirety4 #ea ,a mu* full] acc\nt ( ! travels ( ,b4 ,ordorico ?an ,i am able to give "h may be read 9 ,mac,farlane's ,romance ( ,travel1 ,,ii4 c4 #a4 ,! mo/ correct v]sion ( ^! travels is t giv5 by ,boll&us1 ,jan4 ,t4 #a1 pp4 #ibj-ihf1 :i* ,mac,farlane does n seem to h se54 ,janu>y #ae4 ,s4 ,,ephysius1 ,m41 at ,cagli>i4 ,s4 ,,paul1 ! ,fir/ ,h]mit 9 ,egypt1 ,a4,d4 #cda4 ,s4 ,,mac>ius ,,( ,,egypt1 ,p4 & ,ab41 9 ,sct1 ,a4,d4 #cia4 ,s4 ,,isidore1 ,p4 & ,monk1 at ,alex&ria1 ,a4,d4 #djd4 ,s4 ,,alex&] ,,acoemetus1 at ,con/ant9ople1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dcj4 ,s4 ,,john ,,! ,,calybite1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,maurus1 ,ab4 ( ,glanfeuil1 9 ,france1 ,a4,d4 #ehd4 ,s4 ,,y?a1 ,v41 9 ,irel&1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,bonitus1 ,,or ,,bon1 ,b4 ( ,cl>emont1 beg9n+ ( #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,emb]t1 ,b4 ( ,cambrai1 beg9n+ ( #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,ceolwulf1 ,k4 & ,monk1 9 ,engl&1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,paul1 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,h]mit ,,9 ,,egypt4 7,a4,d4 #cda47 ,s4 ,paul di$ on ,jan4 #aj?1 on :i* day he is commemorat$ 9 mo/ anci5t ,m>tyrologies1 z ! ,roman1 t ( ,cologne1 ,b$e1 c4 ,b bo? ,greeks & ,lat9s h transf]r$ 8 fea/ to ,jan4 #ae?1 s z n to int]f]e ) ! celebration ( ! ,octave ( ! ,epiphany4 ,! ,york ,brevi>y & ^? ( ,paul ,,iii41 & ( ! ,dom9ican ,ord]1 commemorate him on ! #bi? ,jan4 ,8 life1 writt5 by ,s4 ,j]ome1 is p]fectly au!ntic4 ,! foll[+ is a translation1 mu* abridg$1 f ! orig9al4 ,"u ! p]secut+ ,emp]ors ,decius & ,val]ius1 at ! "t t ,cornelius 0 ,bi%op at ,rome1 & ,cyprian1 ,bi%op at ,c>?age1 7 condemn$ to %$ _! bless$ blood1 a cruel tempe/ swept ov] ! ,*ur*es 9 ,egypt & ! ,!baid4 ,9 ^? days1 9 ! ,l[] ,!baid1 0 ,paul1 to :om _h be5 left a ri* inh]itance1 at ! dea? ( bo? 8 p>5ts1 ) a si/] already m>ri$4 ,he 0 !n ab\t fifte5 ye>s old1 well taught 9 ,greek & ,egyptian lit]ature1 g5tle temp]$1 & lov+ ,god mu*4 ,:5 ! /orm ( p]secution bur/1 he )drew into a di/ant city4 ,b 8 si/]'s husb& purpos$ to betray him1 not)/&+ ! te>s ( 8 wife2 h[ev]1 ! boy discov]$ x1 & fl$ into ! des]t hills4 ,once !re1 necessity became a pleasure1 & go+ on1 & !n /opp+ a:ile1 he rea*$ at la/ a /ony cliff1 at ! foot ( :i* 0 a great cave2 its m\? clos$ ) a /one4 ,hav+ roll$ ?is away1 & explor+ m gre$ily1 he saw )9 a great vault op5 to ! sky above1 b %ad$ by ! spread+ b\ghs ( an anci5t date-palm2 & 9 x a cle> spr+1 ! rill ( :i*1 fl[+ a %ort space =?1 0 suck$ up aga9 by ! soil4 ,!re 71 besides1 n a few dwell+s 9 t cav]n\s m\nta91 9 :i* he saw ru/y anvils & hamm]s1 ) :i* co9 t _h be5 /amp$ ( old4 ,= ?is place 0 an old work%op = base co94 ,!re=e1 9 ?is belov$ dwell+1 (f]$ him z x 7 by ,god1 he sp5t all 8 life 9 pray] & solitude1 :ile ! palm-tree gave him food & clo!s4 ,:5 ! bless$ ,paul _h be5 lead+ ! heav5ly life on e>? = #aac ye>s1 & ,antony1 n9ety ye>s old1 0 dwell+ 9 ano!r solitude1 ?is ?\ght 7s ,antony 0 wont to ass]t7 ent]$ 8 m9d--t no monk m p]fect ?an himself _h settl$ 9 ! des]t4 ,b z he lay /ill by night1 x 0 reveal$ to him t !re 0 ano!r monk f> bett] ?an he1 to visit :om he mu/ set out4 ,s :5 ! light broke1 ! v5]able old man1 support+ 8 weak limbs on a /aff1 began to g he knew n :i!r4 ,& n[ ! mid-day1 ) ! sun roa/+ above1 grew fi]ce2 & yet he 0 n turn$ f ! j\rney he _h begun1 = he said ',i tru/ 9 my ,god1 t he w %[ ,8 s]vant t :i* ,he has promis$4' ,antony w5t on ?r\gh t region1 see+ only ! tracks ( wild bea/s1 & ! wide wa/e ( ! des]t4 ,:at he %\ld d1 or :i!r turn1 he knew n4 ,a second day _h n[ run by4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h]mit ,,sa9t4 ,f a ,draw+ by ,a4 ,welby ,pug94 ,jan4 #ae4 ,"o ?+ rema9$1 to be confid5t t he c\ld n be des]t$ by ,*ri/4 ,all night ?r\gh he sp5t a second d>kness 9 pray]1 & :ile ! light 0 /ill dim1 he saw af> a %e-wolf1 pant+ ) heat & ?ir/1 creep+ 9 at ! foot ( ! m\nta94 ,foll[+ h] ) 8 eyes1 & draw+ nigh to ! cave :5 ! bea/ 0 gone1 he began to look 93 b 9 va92 = ! d>kness /opp$ 8 view4 ,h[ev]1 z ! ,scripture sai?1 p]fect love ca/e? out fe>2 ) g5tle /ep & bat$ brea? ! cunn+ explor] ent]$1 & go+ =w>d sl[ly1 & /opp+ (t51 wat*$ = a s\nd4 ,at l5g? he saw af> (f a light ?r\gh ! horror ( ! d>kness2 !n he ha/5$ on m gre$ily1 /ruck 8 foot aga9/ a /one1 & made a noise1 at :i* ! bless$ ,paul %ut & b>r$ 8 door1 :i* _h /ood op54 ,!n ,antony1 ca/+ himself d[n be=e ! entrance1 pray$ !re till ! six? h\r1 & m1 to be let 91 say+1 ',:o ,i am1 & :5ce1 & :y ,i am come1 ?\ kn[e/ ,i "k t ,i des]ve n to see ?y face2 yet1 unless ,i see !e1 ,i w n return4 ,?\ :o receive/ bea/s1 :y repelle/ ?\ a man8 ,i h s\ght1 & ,i h f\nd4 ,i knock t x may be op5$ to me3 :i* if ,i w9 n1 "h w ,i die be=e ?y gate4 ,surely ?\ %alt at lea/ bury my corpse4' ',no "o begs ?us to ?reat54 ,no "o does injury ) te>s4 ,& do/ ?\ wond] :y ,i d n let !e 91 see+ ?\ art a mortal gue/8' ,?us spake ,paul1 & !n smil+1 he op5$ ! door4 ,!y mutually embrac$ & salut$ ea* o!r by "n1 & committ$ !mselves 9 common to ! grace ( ,god4 ,& aft] ! holy kiss1 ,paul1 sitt+ d[n ) ,antony1 ?us began-- ',behold him :om ?\ ha/ s\ght ) su* lab\r2 ) limbs decay$ by age1 & cov]$ ) unkempt :ite hair4 ,behold1 ?\ see/ b a mortal1 soon to become du/4 ,b1 because *>ity be>s all ?+s1 tell me1 ,i pray !e1 h[ f>es ! human race8 :e!r new h\ses are ris+ 9 ! anci5t cities8 by :at emp]or is ! _w gov]n$8 :e!r !re are any left :o are l$ captive by ! deceits ( ! devil8' ,z !y spoke ?us1 !y saw a rav5 settle on a b\gh2 :o1 fly+ g5tly d[n1 laid1 to _! wond]1 a :ole loaf be=e !m4 ,:5 he 0 gone1 ',ah1' said ,paul1 '! ,"l truly lov+1 truly m]ciful1 ha? s5t u a meal4 ,= sixty ye>s pa/ ,i h receiv$ daily half a loaf1 b1 at ?y com+1 ,*ri/ ha? d\bl$ 8 soldi]s' all[ance4' ,!n1 hav+ ?ank$ ,god1 !y sat d[n on ! br9k ( ! glassy spr+4 ,b "h a cont5tion aris+ z to :i* ( !m %\ld break ! loaf1 occupi$ ! day till well-nigh ev5+4 ,paul insi/$1 z ! ho/2 ,antony decl9$1 z ! y\ng] man4 ,at la/ x 0 agre$ t !y %\ld take hold ( ! loaf at opposite ends1 & ea* pull t[>ds himself1 & keep :at 0 left 9 8 h&4 ,next !y /oop$ d[n1 & drank a little wat] f ! spr+2 !n1 (f]+ to ,god ! sacrifice ( praise1 !y pass$ ! night wat*+4 ,& :5 day dawn$ aga91 ! bless$ ,paul said to ,antony1 ',i knew long s9ce1 bro!r1 t ?\ w]t dwell+ 9 ^! l&s2 long s9ce ,god _h promis$ !e to me z a fell[-s]vant3 b because ! "t ( my fall+ asleep is n[ come1 & 7because ,i always long$ to dep>t1 & to be ) ,*ri/7 !re is laid up = me1 :5 ,i h f9i%$ my c\rse1 a cr[n ( righte\sness2 !re=e ?\ art s5t f ! ,"l to cov] my corpse ) m\ld1 & give back du/ to du/4' ,antony1 he>+ ?is1 pray$ him ) te>s & groans n to des]t him1 b take him z 8 companion on su* a j\rney4 ,b he said1 ',?\ mu/ n seek ! ?+s :i* are ?9e own1 b ! ?+s ( o!rs4 ,x is exp$i5t = !e1 inde$1 to ca/ (f ! burd5 ( ! fle%1 & to foll[ ! ,lamb3 b x is exp$i5t = ! re/ ( ! bre?r5 t !y %\ld be /ill tra9$ by ?9e example4 ,:]e=e g1 unless x displeases !e1 & br+ ! cloak :i* ,a?anasius ! bi%op gave !e1 to wrap up my corpse4' ,b ?is ! bless$ ,paul ask$1 n because he c>$ greatly :e!r 8 body decay$ cov]$ or b>e 7= he _h long be5 us$ to clo! himself ) wov5 palm leaves71 b t ,antony's grief at 8 dea? might be light5$ :5 he left him4 ,antony a/\nd$ t he _h he>d ( ,a?anasius & 8 own cloak1 d>$ answ] no?+3 b keep+ 9 sil5ce1 & kiss+ 8 eyes & h&s1 return$ to ! mona/]y4 ,tir$ & brea?less1 he arriv$ at home4 ,!re two disciples met him1 :o _h be5 long s5t to m9i/] to him1 & ask$ him1 ',:]e ha/ ?\ t>ri$ s long1 fa!r8' ,he answ]$1 ',woe to me a s9n]1 :o falsely be> ! "n ( a monk4 ,i h se5 ,elias2 ,i h se5 ,john 9 ! des]t2 ,i h truly se5 ,paul 9 ,p>adise2' & s1 clos+ 8 lips1 & beat+ 8 brea/1 he took ! cloak f 8 cell1 & :5 8 disciples ask$ him to expla9 m fully :at _h befall51 he said1 ',!re is a "t to be sil5t1 & a "t to speak4' ,!n go+ out1 & n tak+ ev5 a morsel ( food1 he return$ by ! way he _h come4 ,= he fe>$--:at actually happ5$--le/ ,paul 9 8 abs5ce %\ld r5d] up 8 s\l to ,*ri/4 ,& :5 ! second day _h %one1 & he _h retrac$ 8 /eps = ?ree h\rs1 he saw amid ho/s ( angels1 amid ! *oirs ( prophets & apo/les1 ,paul %9+ :ite z sn[1 asc5d+ up on high4 ,! bless$ ,antony us$ to tell aft]w>ds1 h[ he ran ! re/ ( ! way s swiftly1 t he seem$ to fly l a bird4 ,nor )\t cause4 ,= ent]+ ! cave he saw ,paul on b5d$ knees1 erect ) h&s spread out on high1--a lifeless corpse4 ,& at fir/1 ?9k+ t x /ill liv$1 he pray$ 9 l wise4 ,b :5 he he>d no sighs come f ! wor%ipp]'s brea/1 he gave him a te>ful kiss1 und]/&+ h[ ! v corpse ( ! ,sa9t 0 pray+ to t ,god to :om all live4 ,s1 hav+ wrapp$ up & c>ri$ =? ! corpse1 & *ant+ hymns1 ,antony grew sad1 because he _h no spade1 :]e) to dig ! gr\nd2 & ?9k+ ov] _m plans 9 8 m9d1 said1 ',if ,i g back to ! mona/]y1 x is a ?ree days' j\rney4 ,if ,i /ay "h1 ,i %all be ( no m use4 ,i w die1 !n1 z x is fit2 &1 fall+ beside ?y w>rior1 ,o ,*ri/6 brea! my la/ brea?4' ,z he 0 ?9k+ ?us to himself1 two lions came runn+ f ! inn] "p ( ! des]t1 _! manes toss+ on _! necks4 ,see+ ^!1 he %udd]$ at fir/3 b !n1 turn+ 8 m9d to ,god1 he rema9$ )\t fe>4 ,!y came /raight to ! corpse ( ! bless$ old man1 & cr\*$ at 8 feet1 wagg+ _! tails1 & ro>+ ) mighty gr[ls1 s t ,antony und]/ood !m to lam5t1 z be/ !y c\ld4 ,!n !y began to claw ! gr\nd ) _! paws1 &1 c>ry+ out ! s& eag]ly1 dug a place l>ge en\gh to hold a man3 !n at once1 z if begg+ a rew>d = _! "w1 !y came to ,antony1 droop+ _! necks1 & lick+ 8 h&s & feet4 ,b he p]ceiv$ t !y pray$ a bless+ f him2 & at once1 bur/+ into praise ( ,*ri/1 because ev5 dumb animals felt t ,he 0 ,god1 he said1 ',"l1 )\t ^: ^w n a leaf ( ! tree drops1 nor "o sp>r[ falls to ! gr\nd1 give to !m z ?\ kn[e/ h[ to give4' ,&1 sign+ to !m ) 8 h&1 he bade !m g4 ,& :5 !y _h dep>t$1 he b5t 8 ag$ %\ld]s to ! weight ( ! holy corpse2 & lay+ x 9 ! grave1 heap$ e>? on x1 & rais$ a m\nd z is ! wont4 ,& :5 ano!r dawn %one1 le/ ! pi\s heir %\ld n possess aught ( ! goods ( ! inte/ate dead1 he kept = himself ! tunic :i* ,paul _h wov5 out ( ! leaves ( ! palm2 & return+ to ! mona/]y1 told 8 disciples all ?r\gh\t2 &1 on ! solemn days ( ,ea/] & ,p5teco/1 he always clo!d himself 9 ,paul's tunic4 ,s4 ,,mac>ius ,,( ,,egypt1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #cia47 ,n to be conf\nd$ ) ,s4 ,mac>ius ( ,alex&ria 7,jan4 #bnd74 ,?is ,mac>ius is commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ,jan4 #ai?2 by ! ,roman lat] ,m>tyrology on ,jan4 #ae?1 b 9 e>li] ones on ! same day z ! o!r ,mac>ius1 ,jan4 #bnd4 ,au?orities = 8 life are ,palladius1 9 8 ,hi/ory ,lausiaca1 a ?or\ghly tru/wor?y contempor>y1 ,ruff9us1 ,sozom51 ,socrates1 ,cassian1 c4 ,s4 ,mac>ius ! ,eld] 0 born 9 ,upp] ,egypt1 ab\t ! ye> #cjj1 & 0 br\ght up 9 ! c\ntry to att5d cattle4 ,9 8 *ildhood1 9 company ) "s o!rs1 he /ole "s figs & ate "o ( !m2 b f 8 conv]sion to 8 dea?1 he nev] ceas$ bewail+ ?is (f5ce4 ,by a p[]ful call ( div9e grace1 he 0 l$ to des]t ! _w 9 8 y\?1 & to take up 8 abode 9 a little cell made ( mats4 ,a wick$ woman falsely accus$ him ( hav+ defl[]$ h]2 = :i* suppos$ crime he 0 dragg$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 beat5 & insult$1 z a base hypocrite "u ! g>b ( a monk4 ,he suff]$ all ) pati5ce1 & s5t ! woman :at he e>n$ by 8 "w1 say+ to himself1 ,well1 ,mac>ius1 hav+ n[ ano!r to provide =1 y mu/ "w all ! h>d]4 ,b ! woman1 9 ! angui% ( h] travail1 confess$ t %e _h malign$ him1 & told ! real "n ( h] s$uc]4 ,!n ! p reg>d$ him z a ,sa9t1 :om lately !y w\ld h sla94 ,to %un ! e/eem ( m5 he fl$ into ! des]t ( ,sct1 be+ !n ab\t ?irty ye>s ( age4 ,9 ?is solitude he liv$ sixty ye>s1 & became ! spiritual fa!r ( innum]able holy p]sons1 :o put !mselves "u 8 direction1 & 7 gov]n$ by ! rules he prescrib$ !m2 b all dwelt 9 sep>ate h]mitages4 ,s4 ,mac>ius admitt$ only "o disciple ) him to ent]ta9 /rang]s4 ,he 0 compell$ by an ,egyptian bi%op to receive ! ord] ( prie/hood1 ab\t ! ye> #cdj1 ! =tie? ( 8 age1 t he might celebrate ! ,div9e ,my/]ies = ! conv5i5ce ( 8 holy colony4 ,:5 ! des]t became bett] peopl$1 !re 7 f\r *ur*es built 9 x1 s]v$ by z _m prie/s4 ,! au/]ities ( ,s4 ,mac>ius 7 v sev]e4 ,he usually ate b once a week4 ,evagrius1 8 disciple1 once ask$ him leave to dr9k a little wat]1 "u a p>*+ ?ir/3 b ,mac>ius bade him be satisfi$ ) repos+ a little 9 ! %ade1 say+1 ,= ^! tw5ty ye>s ,i h nev] eat51 drunk1 nor slept z mu* z nature dem&$4 ,to d5y 8 own w1 he did n refuse to dr9k a little w9e1 :5 o!rs desir$ him2 b he w\ld puni% himself = ?is indulg5ce by ab/a9+ two or ?ree days f all mann] ( dr9k2 & x 0 = ?is reason t 8 disciples desir$ /rang]s nev] to t5d] him a drop ( w9e4 ,he deliv]$ 8 in/ructions 9 few words1 & pr9cipally inculcat$ sil5ce1 humility1 mortification & cont9ual pray]1 to all sorts ( p4 ,he us$ to say1 ,9 pray] y ne$ n use _m or gr& words4 ,y c always repeat1 ,"l1 %[ me m]cy z ,?\ kn[e/ be/2 or1 ,assi/ me1 ,o ,"l6 ,8 mildness & pati5ce 7 inv9cible1 & occasion$ ! conv]sion ( a hea!n prie/4 ,a "y man apply+ to ,s4 ,mac>ius = spiritual advice1 he direct$ him to g to a bury+ place & upbraid ! dead2 & aft] t to g & flatt] !m4 ,well1 said ,mac>ius1 :5 ! "y man return$1 ,h[ did ! dead receive ?y abuse ( !m4 ,!y answ]$ n a ^w1 he repli$4 ,& h[ did !y behave :5 flatt]$8 ,!y took no notice ( t ei!r4 ,g1 said ,mac>ius1 & d ?\ likewise4 ,a monk compla9$ to ,mac>ius t he c\ld fa/ 9 ! mona/]y1 b n 9 solitude4 ,ah6 said ! abbot1 ?\ like/ to h p see t ?\ art fa/+4 ,bew>e ( va+lory4 ,god reveal$ to ,mac>ius t two wom5 9 ! ne>e/ city excell$ him 9 virtue1 9 spite ( all 8 fa/+1 & te>s1 & pray]4 ,he took 8 /aff1 & left ! des]t1 & w5t 9 que/ ( !m1 & lo6 !y 7 two homely m>ri$ wom51 ( :om no "o talk$1 b :o 7 extremely c>eful n to say spiteful ?+s ( _! neighb\rs1 :o _h n ! smalle/ idea t !y 7 sa9ts1 & :o lab\r$ night & day to make home pleasant to _! husb&s & *ildr54 ,lucius1 ! ,arian usurp] ( ! see ( ,alex&ria1 :o _h expell$ ,pet]1 ! successor ( ,s4 ,a?anasius1 9 #cgf1 s5t troops into ! des]ts1 to disp]se ! zeal\s monks1 sev]al ( :om seal$ _! fai? ) _! blood4 ,! *iefs1 ! two ,mac>ii1 ,isidore1 ,pambo1 & o!rs1 7 bani%$1 by ! au?ority ( ! ,emp]or ,val5s1 to a little isle ( ,egypt1 9 ! mid/ ( /agnant m>%es4 ,! inhabitants1 :o 7 pagans1 7 all conv]t$ to ! fai? by ^! confessors4 ,! public indignation oblig$ ,lucius to suff] !m to return to _! cells4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,god fla%es =? "s peculi> type ( sanctity at "o "t1 & !n ano!r4 ,x is l a ra9-drop 9 ! sun1 blaz+ n[ crimson1 n[ gre51 n[ yell[1 n[ blue4 ,z !re is ne$1 ,god calls up an army ( ,sa9ts1 exactly adapt$ to meet ! difficulties ( ! times1 to uphold ! tru?1 & =m1 z x 71 a prop to /ay up 8 tott]+ ,*ur*4 ,n[ x is ! m>tyrs1 :o by _! con/ancy conqu] ! infidels1 n[ x is ^! h]mits ( ! ,syrian & ,egyptian des]ts1 aga9/ ^: or?odoxy ,arianism breaks & crumbles to p[d]4 ,humanly speak+1 ^! h]mits sav$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,godhead ( ,*ri/ f be+ d5i$1 & disappe>+ f ! cre$ ( ! ,*ur*4 ,an age l ! pres5t1 s l ! condition ( ! ,roman _w 9 its highe/ civilization1 :5 pleasure & self-w are ! sole ?+s s\ght1 & :5 ,arianism is 9 p[] 9 high places1 & ! le>n$ & poli%$1 admitt+ ! excell5cy ( ,*ri/ianity 9 g5]al1 all[ to ,*ri/ only ! place ( a f\nd] ( a s*ool ( religi\s ?\ght--su* an age z ?is seems "o meet = ! revival ( ! h]mit life z a witness = ! tru?1 & a prote/ aga9/ luxury4 ,?is1 & ?is only1 z f> z we c judge1 w meet ! great want ( ! day2 x is n prea*+ t w recov] ! multitude laps$ into religi\s indiff]5ce2 x mu/ be ! example ( m51 believ+ ) su* a fi]y fai?1 t !y sacrifice ev]y?+ ! _w holds preci\s1 = ! sake ( ! tru? t ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ev]la/+ ,god1 came 9 ! ,fle%4 ,no?+ 9 ! wond]ful hi/ory ( ! h]mits ( ,egypt is s incr$ible z _! numb]4 ,b ! mo/ weighty au?orities agree 9 e/abli%+ x4 ,x 0 a k9d ( emigration ( t[ns to ! des]t1 ( civilization to simplicity1 ( noise to sil5ce1 ( corruption to innoc5ce4 ,! curr5t once begun1 floods ( m51 ( wom51 & ( *ildr5 ?rew !mselves into x1 & fl[$ ?i!r dur+ a c5tury1 ) resi/less =ce4 ,let u quote "s figures4 ,pa*omius1 :o di$ at fifty-six1 reckon$ ?ree ?\s& monks "u 8 rule2 8 mona/]ies ( ,tab5na soon includ$ sev5 ?\s&1 & ,s4 ,j]ome affirms t z _m z fifty ?\s& 7 pres5t at ! annual ga!r+ ( ! g5]al congregation ( mona/]ies :i* foll[$ 8 rule4 ,!re 7 five ?\s& on ! m\nta9 ( ,nitria alone4 ,no?+ 0 m frequ5t ?an to see two hundr$1 ?ree hundr$1 or five hundr$ monks "u ! same abbot4 ,ne> ,ars9o 7n[ ,suez71 ! abbot ,s]apion gov]n$ t5 ?\s&1 :o1 9 ! h>ve/ "t1 spread !mselves ov] ! c\ntry to cut ! corn1 & ?us ga9$ ! means ( liv+ & giv+ alms4 ,x has ev5 be5 ass]t$ t !re 7 z _m monks 9 ! des]ts ( ,egypt z inhabitants 9 ! t[ns4 ,! t[ns !mselves 71 s to speak1 inundat$ by !m1 s9ce 9 #cef1 a travell] f\nd 9 ! s+le t[n ( ,oxyryn*us 7,ab\ ,girge7 ^u ! ,nile1 t5 ?\s& monks & tw5ty ?\s& virg9s consecrat$ to ,god4#eb ,! imm5se majority ( ^! religi\s 7 c5obites1 t is to say1 !y liv$ 9 ! same enclosure1 & 7 unit$ by common rule & practice "u an elect$ head1 :om !y ev]y:]e call$ abbot1 f ! ,syriac ^w abba1 :i* means fa!r4 ,! c5obitical life sup]s$$ rapidly1 & almo/ completely1 ! life ( solit>ies4 ,sc>cely any man became a solit>y until aft] hav+ be5 a c5obite1 & 9 ord] to m$itate ^u ,god dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,cu/om has1 !re=e1 giv5 ! title ( monks to c5obites alone4 ,ambiti\s at once ( r$uc+ to subjection _! rebelli\s fle%1 & ( p5etrat+ ! secrets ( ! cele/ial light1 ^! c5obites unit$ ! active ) ! contemplative life4 ,! v>i\s & incessant lab\rs :i* fill$ up _! days are kn[n4 ,9 ! great frescoes ( ! cemet]y ( ,pisa1 !y appe> 9 _! co>se black or br[n dresses1 a c[l ^u _! %\ld]s1 occupi$ 9 digg+ up ! soil1 9 cutt+ d[n trees1 9 fi%+ 9 ! ,nile1 9 milk+ ! goats1 9 ga!r+ ! dates :i* s]v$ !m = food1 9 plait+ ! mats on :i* !y 7 to die4 ,o!rs are absorb$ 9 read+ or m$itat+ on ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,?us a ,sa9t has said t ! cells unit$ 9 ! des]t 7 l a hive ( bees4 ,!re ea* _h 9 8 h&s ! wax ( lab\r1 & 9 8 m\? ! honey ( psalms & pray]s4 ,! days 7 divid$ betwe5 pray] & "w4 ,! "w 0 divid$ betwe5 field lab\r & ! ex]cise ( v>i\s trades4 ,!re 7 among ^! monks entire colonies ( weav]s1 ( c>p5t]s1 ( curri]s1 ( tailors1 & ( full]s4#ec ,all ! rules ( ! patri>*s ( ! des]t made lab\r obligatory1 & ! example ( _! holy lives gave au?ority to ! rule4 ,:5 ,mac>ius ( ,egypt came to visit ! great ,antony1 !y imm$iately set to "w on _! mats toge!r1 conf]r+ ?us ^u ?+s important to s\ls2 & ,antony 0 s edifi$ by ! zeal ( ! prie/1 t he kiss$ 8 h&s1 say+1 ,:at virtues proce$ f ^! h&s6 ,ea* mona/]y 0 !n a great s*ool ( lab\r2 x 0 also1 at ! same "t1 a great s*ool ( *>ity4 ,! monks practis$ *>ity n only among !mselves1 & ) reg>d to ! poor inhabitants ( ! neighb\r+ c\ntries1 b especially 9 ! case ( travell]s :om ! necessities ( comm]ce call$ to ! banks ( ! ,nile1 & ( ! num]\s pilgrims1 :om _! increas+ fame drew to ! des]t4 ,a m g5]\s hospitality _h nev] be5 ex]cis$1 nor _h ! univ]sal m]cy1 introduc$ by ,*ri/ianity into ! _w1 blossom$ any:]e to su* an ext5t4 ,a ?\s& incid5ts 9 _! hi/ory reveal ! mo/ t5d] solicitude = ! mis]ies ( ! poor4 ,! ,x5odo*ium--t is1 ! asylum = ! poor & /rang]s--=m$ f t "t a necess>y app5dix to e mona/]y4 ,! mo/ +5i\s comb9ations1 & ! mo/ graci\s inspirations ( *>ity are to be f\nd 9 ?is hi/ory4 ,a c]ta9 mona/]y s]v$ z an hospital = sick *ildr52 ano!r 0 trans=m$ by its f\nd] into an hospital = lep]s & cripples4 ,behold1 said he1 9 %ew+ to ! ladies ( ,alex&ria ! upp] floor :i* 0 res]v$ = wom51 behold my jac9?s4 ,!n conduct+ !m to ! floor bel[1 7 ! m5 7 plac$1 ,see my em]alds4 ,!y 7 h>d only ^u !mselves4 ,"u a burn+ sky1 9 a climate :i* has always seem$ ! cause1 or ! excuse ( vice1 9 a c\ntry giv5 up at all times to e k9d ( luxury & depravity1 !re 7 ?\s&s ( m5 :o1 dur+ two c5turies1 int]dict$ !mselves f ! v %ad[ ( a s5sual gratification1 & made ( ! mo/ rigor\s mortification a rule z univ]sal z a second nature4 ,x 0 _! rule also to cultivate ! m9d by ! /udy ( sacr$ lit]ature4 ,! rule ( ,s4 ,pa*omius made ! read+ ( div]s portions ( ! ,bible a /rict obligation4 ,all ! monks1 besides1 7 requir$ to be able to read & write4 ,to qualify !mselves = read+ ! ,scriptures 0 ! fir/ duty impos$ ^u ! novices4 ,:51 t[>ds ev5+1 at ! h\r ( vesp]s1 aft] a day ( /ifl+ heat1 all "w ceas$1 & f ! mid/ ( ! s&s1 f ! dep?s ( cav]ns1 f pagan temples cle>$ ( _! idols1 & f all ! va/ tombs ( a p dead1 n[ occupi$ by ^! m5 dead to ! _w1 ! cry ( a liv+ p rose to heav52 :5 ev]y:]e1 & all at once1 ! air vibrat$ ) hymns1 pray]s1 & ! pi\s & solemn1 t5d] & joy\s songs ( ^! *ampions ( ! s\l & conqu]ors ( ! des]t1 :o celebrat$1 9 ! language ( ,david1 ! praises ( ! liv+ ,god1 ! ?anksgiv+s ( ! fre$ s\l1 & ! homage ( vanqui%$ passions1--!n ! travell]1 ! pilgrim1 & especially ! new conv]t /ood /ill1 lo/ 9 emotion1 & transport$ ) ! s\nds ( t sublime conc]t1 cri$ al\d1 ,behold1 ?is is ,p>adise4#ed ,g1 said ! mo/ eloqu5t doctor ( ! ,*ur* at t p]iod2 g to ! ,!baid2 y w f9d !re a solitude /ill m beautiful ?an ,p>adise1 a ?\s& *oirs ( angels "u human =m1 nations ( m>tyrs1 armies ( virg9s1 ! diabolical tyrant *a9$1 & ,*ri/ triumphant & glorifi$4#ee ,s4 ,,isidore1 ,p4 ,,& ,,monk ,,9 ,,alex&ria4 7,a4,d4 #djd47 ,almo/ all ! anci5t ,m>tyrologies commemorate ,s4 ,isidore on ! same day z ,s4 ,mac>ius ! ,eld]4 ,au?orities = 8 life1 same z = ,s4 ,mac>ius4 ,s4 ,isidore1 prie/ & monk1 liv$ 9 ,alex&ria z hospitall]1 t is1 9 *>ge ( a hospital = ! reception ( /rang]s & ! poor4 ,he suff]$ _m p]secutions1 fir/ f ,lucius1 ! ,arian ,bi%op1 :o ill-treat$ ! two ,mac>ii1 & aft]w>ds f ! or?odox bi%op1 ,!ophilus1 :o1 mov$ by "s jeal\sy1 unju/ly *>g$ him ) fav\r+ ! views ( ,orig54 ,he took refuge at ,con/ant9ople ) ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 :]e he repudiat$ ! h]esy ( ,orig51 decl>+ t he 0 falsely accus$ ( hold+ x1 & di$ 9 #djd4 ,s4 ,,alex&]1 ,,( ,,! ,,sleepless ,,ones1 ,,monk ,,at ,,alex&ria4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dcj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5aea4 ,! life ( ,s4 ,alex&]1 writt5 by a disciple ( 81 exi/s 9 ,greek4 ,f ?is ! foll[+ epitome is tak54 ,s4 ,alex&] 0 ( ,asiatic orig91 & 0 educat$ at ,con/ant9ople1 :]e he ent]$ ! army1 & 0 advanc$ to ! (fice ( ep>*us1 or proctor4 ,be+ a /udi\s read] ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 he (t5 mus$ on ! words ( ,*ri/1 ,if ?\ wilt be p]fect1 g & sell t ?\ ha/1 & give to ! poor1 & ?\ %alt h treasure 9 heav52 & come1 foll[ ,me4 7,matt4 xix4 #ba74 ,!n1 mov$ by ^! words1 he resolv$ to obey ! comm&1 & he sold 8 possessions & made di/ribution unto ^? t _h ne$2 & ha/5+ away1 into ! solitudes ( ,syria1 he became a monk = sev5 ye>s4 ,aft] t1 inflam$ ) zeal aga9/ idolatry1 he w5t into ! ne>e/ city1 :i* 0 ,edessa1 on a solemn fe/ival ( ! hea!n gods1 & set fire to ! temple4 ,he 0 at once seiz$ & br\ght be=e ! gov]nor1 ,rabbulus1 :o rem&$ him till ! rage ( ! populace %\ld be abat$1 & he c\ld be judg$ ) calmness & equity4 ,rabbulus (t5 s5t = ,alex&] out ( prison1 & he>d him gladly4 ,& ,alex&] unfold$ to him ! doctr9e ( ,*ri/ & ! great p[] ( ,god4 ,& z he exp\nd$ to him ! ,scriptures1 he relat$ ! wondr\s works ( ,elijah1 h[ t he _h pray$1 & ,god _h )held ! ra9 ?ree ye>s1 & at 8 pray] _h aga9 br\ght a cl\d & abundance ( ra9 ^u ! e>?1 & also h[ he _h cri$1 & ,god _h s5t fire f heav5 to consume 8 sacrifice4 ,!n1 he>+ ?is1 ,rabbulus said1 ,nay6 ?\ speake/ ( m>vels4 ,if ! ,god ( :om ?\ telle/ wr\ght ^? wond]s !n1 ,he c "w !m n[4 ,cry unto ,him to s5d fire on e>?1 t ,i may see & believe4 ,in/antly1 fill$ ) confid5ce1 ! holy man1 ,alex&]1 turn$ to ! ,ea/ & spread =? 8 h&s1 & pray$2 !n !re fell fire f heav51 & consum$ ! mats t 7 laid ^u ! gr\nd1 b hurt no?+ else4 ,& ! ,gov]nor b[$ 8 head1 & said1 ,! ,"l ,he is ,god1 ! ,"l ,he is ,god6 ,!n he 0 baptiz$1#ef he & all 8 h\se1 & he suff]$ ,alex&] to g =? to ! p1 & 9 _! audi5ce plead = ! cause ( ,*ri/ aga9/ _! false gods4 ,s !y ha/5$ & de/roy$ _! images1 & multitudes 7 add$ to ! ,*ur*4 ,& aft] t ,alex&] w5t away into ! des]t1 :]e he he>d !re 0 a b& ( robb]s1 desir+ to save _! s\ls1 z ,jesus on ! ,cross _h sav$ ! ?ief4 ,s ! robb]s took him1 & he exhort$ !m1 & spake ! ,^w to !m1 & !y believ$1 !y & _! *ief1 s t he t>ri$ "s :ile ) !m--!y 7 ?irty 9 numb]--& he baptiz$ !m4 ,b ! robb]-*ief1 z he 0 be+ baptiz$1 pray$ 9 secret4 ,!n said ,alex&]1 ,i saw ?y lips move4 ,:at 0 ?y petition8 ,& he answ]$1 ,i h be5 a great s9n]1 & ,i fe> my old habits ( evil resum+ ! ma/]y4 ,i pray$ ,god1 if x 7 ,8 w1 to let ,8 s]vant dep>t 9 peace1 n[ t m9e eyes h se5 salvation4 ,! pray] 0 he>d1 & ! capta9 di$ )9 eight days1 :il/ /ill 9 ! :ite dress he wore = 8 baptism4 ,b ,alex&] rema9$ ) ! robb]s1 & turn$ _! d5 into a mona/]y1 & conv]t$ ! robb]s into monks1 & !y s]v$ ,god 9 fa/+ & pray]4 ,n[ :5 he saw t !y 7 e/abli%$ firmly 9 ! c\rse ( p5it5ce1 he appo9t$ "o ( !m to be _! abbot1 & he w5t 8 way into ,mesopotamia1 & f\nd$ a mona/]y on ! ,euphrates1 :]e he dwelt tw5ty ye>s1 & _h v _m monks "u him4 ,& aft] t he visit$ ,antio*1 ,palmyra1 & o!r cities1 tak+ ) him "o hundr$ & fifty ( 8 monks1 t !y might prea* ! ,gospel to ^? :o 7 yet 9 hea!n d>kness4 ,! p ( ,palmyra %ut _! gates aga9/ him1 say+ t su* a ho/ ( monks w\ld dev\r all ! produce 9 ! m>ket4 ,!n ,alex&] & 8 bre?r5 halt$ outside ! city = ?ree days1 & ! hea!n p ar\nd br\ght !m food1 :i* !y accept$ ) ?anks4 ,aft] t ,alex&] took ! ,book ( ! ,gospels1 & /ood 9 ! way1 & cri$3 ,glory be to ,god 9 ! ,highe/1 & on e>? peace1 goodwill t[>ds m54 ,?is 0 ! signal ( dep>ture1 s ! :ole mov+ mona/]y des]t$ _! camp & w5t t[>ds ,antio*1 :]e ! bro!r ( ,alex&]1 ,pet] by "n1 0 sup]ior ( a l>ge mona/]y4 ,alex&] & "o companion w5t to ! gate & knock$4 ,!n ! port] look$ =?1 & said1 ,wait )\t1 till ,i g to ! abbot1 & ask p]mission = y to ent] & refre% y\rselves4 ,b ,alex&] ?ru/ 9 on ! heels ( ! port]1 & w5t aft] him to ! abbot's *amb]1 & !re ,pet] knew him1 & ca/ himself on 8 neck4 ,b ,alex&] said1 ,our fa!r ,abraham w5t =? himself to receive /rang]s1 & invit$ !m 91 & our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ exhort$ 8 foll[]s to %[ glad hospitality1 b ?\ lette/ a wayf>+ man /& )\t1 & make/ a fav\r ( admitt+ him6 ,!n he turn$1 & w5t away 9 a rage1 & w\ld n eat 9 ! mona/]y ( 8 bro!r4 ,& :5 !y w\ld ent] into ,antio*1 ! bi%op1 ,!odotus1 be+ prejudic$ aga9/ ,alex&]1 ord]$ t he & 8 monks %\ld be refus$ admission4 ,s !y sat d[n all day 9 ! heat outside1 b ris+ up to s+ _! psalms at midnight1 !y all w5t =w>d *ant+1 & no man /ay$ !m1 ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,antio*1 & !y f\nd an old ba?-h\se1 & lodg$ !re4 ,!n ! ,bi%op fe>$ to di/urb !m1 = all ! p magnifi$ !m4 ,!re !y /ay$ "s "t & erect$ a l>ge hospital1 :]e !y *]i%$ ! sick & ! poor4 ,b "o ,mal*us1 a sub-deacon1 :o 0 greatly (f5d$ ) ! monks1 w5t to ! ,bi%op1 & urg$ t !y %\ld be expell$4 ,& :5 he _h be5 giv5 lic5se1 he w5t ) all ! *ur* sextons & drove ! monks f _! lodg+s1 & he box$ ,alex&] on ! e>1 say+1 ,g =?1 ?\ rascal6 ,b ,alex&] said no?+1 save t he quot$ ! words ( ,s4 ,john1 ,! s]vant's "n 0 ,mal*us4 7xviii4 #aj47 ,!n ! ,gov]nor ( ! city1 f9d+ t ! p w\ld take "p ) ! monks1 & t a tumult w\ld be made1 came ) =ce1 & drave ! bre?r5 )\t ! walls4 ,s ,alex&] & 8 monks sw>m$ (f to ! ,cri!nian mona/]y1 :i* he _h f\nd$1 & !re he saw t ! discipl9e 0 admirable4 ,!nce he w5t to ,con/ant9ople1 tak+ ) him f ,cri!ne tw5ty-f\r monks1 & 9 all he 0 n[ foll[$ by ?ree hundr$1 & !y 7 ,greeks1 & ,romans1 & ,syrians1 & he settl$ !m at ,gomon1 on ! ,bosphorus1 ne> ,con/ant9ople1 & divid$ !m into six *oirs1 :o %\ld alt]nately s+ ! div9e (fice1 s t ceaselessly1 night & day1 ! praises ( ,*ri/ might asc5d4 ,!nce 8 ord] 0 call$ ! ,acoemeti1 or ! ,sleepless ,ones1 =1 9 x1 "s 7 ev] wat*+ = ! com+ ( ! ,bridegroom4 ,h[ev]1 ev5 9 ,con/ant9ople1 he 0 n left 9 peace1 b ! civil p[]s int]f]$ & broke up ! mona/]y1 & ! monks 7 imprison$ & beat51 & ill-treat$ 9 div]s ways1 s t1 = a :ile1 ! incessant song 0 int]rupt$4 ,b :5 ! p]secution 0 ov]1 ! monks fl[$ toge!r aga91 & ! sleepless vigil recomm5c$4 ,s4 ,alex&] di$ & 0 buri$ at ,gomon4 ,s4 ,,john ,,! ,,calybite1 ,h4 7,,ab\t #dej47 ,commemorat$ on ! same day by ,greeks & ,lat9s4 ,"s old ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies hon\r$ him on ,feb4 #bg?4 ,au?ority1 8 life by ,simeon ,logo!ta4#eg ,s4 ,john ! ,calybite is ! ,ea/]n c\nt]p>t ( ! ,we/]n ,s4 ,alexis4 ,at an e>ly age he met a monk ( ! ,sleepless ,ones1 f\nd$ by ,s4 ,alex&]1 z m5tion$ 9 ! imm$iately prec$+ life2 & he 0 s /ruck ) :at he he>d ( ! religi\s life1 t he desir$ to ent] x4 ,return+ home1 he ask$ 8 p>5ts1 :o 7 weal?y1 to make him a pres5t ( ! ,holy ,gospels4 ,!y1 surpris$ t ! boy desir$ a book1 in/ead ( "s article ( dress or ( play1 pur*as$ him a h&somely illum9at$ & illu/rat$ book ( ! ,gospels4 ,! boy read1 ,he t love? fa!r & "m m ?an me1 is n wor?y ( me4 ,!n he ran away f home1 & made 8 way to ,gomon1 :]e he ent]$ ! ,sleepless ord]4 ,! ar*im&rite1 or abbot1 ?9k+ him too "y1 object$ to receive him1 b :5 ! boy p]si/$1 he made him und]go ! discipl9e ( ! monks4 ,he rema9$ !re1 h[ev]1 six ye>s1 & !n a long+ came ov] him to see 8 fa!r & "m aga92 s he told ! sup]ior1 :o said1 ,did ,i n say to !e1 ?\ art too "y4 ,g 9 peace to ?y home4 ,s ,john left ! mona/]y4 ,b return+ home1 he did n make himself kn[n to 8 p>5ts1 b1 *ang+ clo!s ) a begg>1 he cr\*$ at ! gate ( 8 fa!r's h\se & begg$4 ,!n 8 fa!r gave him daily food f 8 kit*52 b aft] a :ile 8 "m1 dislik+ ! pres5ce ( a squalid begg> at ! door1 bade ! s]vants remove him to a little cot1 & !nce he took 8 "n ( ,calybite1 or ,cott]4 ,?ree ye>s aft]1 z he 0 dy+1 he s5t = 8 "m1 & reveal$ himself to h]4 ,he 0 buri$ b5ea? ! hut1 & 8 p>5ts built a *ur* ov] 8 tomb4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* d$icat$ to him at ,rome2 8 head at ,besanon1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,/eph54 ,s4 ,,maurus1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,glanfeuil4 7,a4,d4 #ehd47 ,! life ( ,s4 ,maurus1 pr(ess+ to be by ,s4 ,fau/us1 is n ( ! date x pret5ds to4 ,x 0 writt5 by ,odo ( ,glanfeuil 7,d4 #hfh72 x is1 h[ev]1 probable t he us$ a previ\s composition ( ,s4 ,fau/us1 monk ( ,cass9o 7,d4 #fbj71 amplify+ & alt]+ 9 /yle4 ,o!r au?orities are ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 ,dialog4 ,,ii41 & a metrical life1 falsely attribut$ to ,paulus ,diaconus4 ,a nobleman1 nam$ ,eguitius1 gave 8 little son ,maurus1 ag$ twelve1 to ! holy patri>* ,b5$ict1 to be by him educat$4 ,! y\? surpass$ all 8 fell[ monks 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 mona/ic duties1 & :5 he 0 gr[n up1 ,s4 ,b5$ict made him 8 coadjutor 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,subiaco4 ,placidus1 a fell[-monk1 go+ "o day to fet* wat]1 fell into ! lake1 & 0 c>ri$ ab\t a b[-%ot f ! bank4 ,s4 ,b5$ict see+ ?is f 8 cell1 s5t ,maurus to run & draw him out4 ,maurus obey$1 walk$ ^u ! wat]1 )\t p]ceiv+ x1 & pull$ out ,placidus by ! hair1 )\t himself s9k+4 ,! fame ( ,b5$ict & 8 "w _h n be5 sl[ to cross ! fronti]s ( ,italy2 x res\nd$ especially 9 ,gaul4 ,a ye> be=e ! dea? ( ! patri>*1 two envoys arriv$ at ,monte ,cass9o1 f ,innoc5t1 ,bi%op ( ,mans1 :o1 n cont5t ) =ty mona/]ies :i* _h aris5 dur+ 8 episcopate 9 ! c\ntry ov] :i* he rul$1 /ill desir$ to see 8 diocese enri*$ by a colony =m$ by ! disciples ( ! new head & law-giv] ( ! c5obites 9 ,italy4 ,b5$ict confid$ ?is mission to ! de>e/ & mo/ f]v5t ( 8 disciples1 ! "y deacon ,maurus4 ,he gave him f\r companions1 "o ( :om1 ,fau/us1 is ! suppos$ au?or ( ! hi/ory ( ! mission2 & be/[$ on him a copy ( ! rule1 writt5 ) 8 own h&1 toge!r ) ! weights = ! bread1 & ! measure = ! w9e1 :i* %\ld be allott$ to ea* monk e day1 to s]ve z un*ang+ types ( t ab/95ce :i* 0 to be "o ( ! /ronge/ po9ts ( ! new in/itution4 ,at ! head ( ?is h&ful ( mission>ies1 :o w5t to s[ af> ! se$ de/9$ to produce s great a h>ve/1 ,maurus came d[n f ,monte ,cass9o1 cross$ ,italy & ! ,alps1 paus$ b5ea? ! precipices :i* ov]hang ! mona/]y ( ,agaunum n[ ,s4 ,maurice 9 ! ,valais1 beside ! foam+ ,rhone1 :i* ! ,burgundian k+1 ,sigismund1 _h j rais$ ov] ! relics ( ! ,!ban ,legion2 !n w5t into ! ,jura to visit ! colonies ( ,condate4 ,arriv$ ^u ! banks ( ! ,loire1 & repuls$ by ! successor ( ! ,bi%op :o _h call$ him1 he /opp$ 9 ,anj\1 :i* 0 !n gov]n$ by a visc\nt call$ ,florus1 9 ! "n ( ,!odeb]t1 ,k+ ( ,au/rasia4 ,?is visc\nt (f]$ "o ( 8 e/ates to ! disciple ( ,b5$ict1 t he might e/abli% 8 colony !re1 besides giv+ "o ( 8 sons to become a monk1 & ann\nc+ 8 own int5tion ( consecrat+ himself to ,god4 ,on ?is e/ate1 ba!d by ! wat]s ( ! ,loire1 ,maurus f\nd$ ! mona/]y ( ,glanfeuil1 :i* aft]w>ds took 8 own "n4 ,! site ( ?is mona/]y1 n[ lo/ among ! v9ey>ds ( ,anj\1 m]its ! grateful glance ( e travell] :o is n ins5sible to ! advantages :i* fl[$ f t fir/ ,b5$ict9e colony ov] ! :ole ( ,france4 ,! belov$ son ( ,s4 ,b5$ict sp5t =ty ye>s at ! head ( 8 ,fr5* colony2 he saw z _m z a hundr$ & =ty monks (ficiate !re2 & :5 he di$1 aft] hav+ liv$ ap>t = two ye>s 9 an isolat$ cell1 to prep>e himself 9 sil5ce = appe>+ be=e ,god1 he _h dropp$ into ! soil ( ,gaul1 a g]m :i* c\ld nei!r p]i% nor be exhau/$4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,maurus is repres5t$ hold+ ! weights & measures giv5 him by ,s4 ,b5$ict4 ,s4 ,,ceolwulf1 ,k41 ,,monk4 7,a4,d4 #gfg47 ,old ,engli% ,m>tyrologies on ,m>* #ad?2 lat] ones on ?is day1 on :i* he is commemorat$ 9 ! ,roman ,cal5d>4 ,au?orities3 ,b$e1 ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 ,william ( ,malmesbury1 ,h5ry ,hunt+don1 ,simeon ( ,durham1 c4 ,b$e d$icat$ 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% to ,ceolwulf1 ,k+ ( ,nor?umbria1 ^: t5d] solicitude = mona/ic int]e/s made ! monk ( ,j>r[ look to him z a patron4 ,ceolwulf 0 ( ! race ( ,ida ! ,burn]2 aft] two obscure reigns1 ,ceolwulf 0 call$ to ! ?rone1 & va9ly attempt$ to /ruggle aga9/ ! disord] & decay ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he 0 vanqui%$ & made captive by enemies ^: names are n record$1 & 0 %ut up 9 a conv5t4 ,he escap$1 h[ev]1 rega9$ ! cr[n1 & reign$ = "s "t 9 a mann] :i* ga9$ ! applause ( ,b$e4 ,b aft] a reign ( eight ye>s1 a regret1 or an unconqu]able desire = t mona/ic life :i* _h be5 =m]ly =c$ ^u him aga9/ 8 w1 seiz$ him4 ,he made ! be/ provisions possible = ! security ( 8 c\ntry1 & = a good und]/&+ betwe5 ! spiritual & temporal au?orities1 nom9at+ z 8 successor a wor?y pr9ce ( 8 race4 ,!n1 giv+ up ! c>es ( p[]1 & %[+ himself truly ! ma/] ( ! weal? he resign$1 he cut 8 long be>d1 _h 8 head %av$ 9 ! =m ( a cr[n1 & retir$ to bury himself anew 9 ! holy isl& ( ,l9disf>ne1 9 ! mona/]y beat5 by ! w9ds & waves ( ! nor!rn sea4 ,!re he pass$ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( 8 life 9 /udy & happ9ess4 ,he _h1 :ile k+1 enri*$ ?is mona/]y ) _m great gifts1 & obta9$ p]mission = ! use ( w9e & be] = ! monks1 :o1 up to t "t1 accord+ to ! rigid rule ( anci5t ,keltic discipl9e1 _h be5 all[$ no bev]age b wat] & milk4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #eb ,= au?orities = ^! /atem5ts1 see ,montalemb]t's ,monks ( ! ,we/1 ,i4 p4 #cae4 #ec ,s4 ,j]ome1 ,proef4 9 ,reg4 ,s4 ,pa*omii1 #f4 #ed ,pallad4 ,hi/4 ,lausiaca1 c4 #g4 #ee ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 9 ,matt41 hom4 ,,viii4 ,! above acc\nt ( ! life ( ! monks 9 ,egypt is by ! eloqu5t p5 ( ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t4 #ef ,rabbulus 0 aft]w>ds consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,edessa4 #eg ,boll&us gives two lives2 "o is au!ntic1 ! o!r is n4 ,! fir/ /ates t he liv$ at ,con/ant9ople1 f :i* he escap$ to ,gomon1 ?reescore furlongs f ! city1 by wat]4 ,! second1 mi/ak+ new ,rome = old ,rome1 makes him voyage f ,italy to ,bi?ynia4 ,janu>y #af4 ,s4 ,,priscilla1 ,matron1 at ,rome1 #a/ c5t4 ,s4 ,,m>cellus1 ,pope1 ,m41 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cji4 ,s4 ,,melas1 ,b4 ,c41 at ,rh9oclusa1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,honoratus1 ,b4 ,c41 ( ,arles1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dcj ,s4 ,,james1 ,b4 ,c41 ( ! ,t>antaise1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,val]ius1 ,b4 ,c41 ( ,sorr5te1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fjj4 ,s4 ,,tatian1 ,b4 ,c41 at ,und]zo1 9 ,italy1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,fursey1 ,ab41 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fec4 ,s4 ,,tossa1 ,b4 ,c41 ( ,augsburg1 ,a4,d4 #ffa4 ,s4 ,,h5ry1 ,h41 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 ,a4,d4 #aabg4 ,,ss4 ,,franciscan ,,m>tyrs1 9 ,mauritania1 ,a4,d4 #abbj4 ,s4 ,,priscilla1 ,,matron1 ,,at ,,rome4 7#a,,/ ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,?is ,priscilla is n to be conf\nd$ ) ! wife ( ,aquila 7,acts xviii4 #bf47 ,%e 0 ! "m ( ,s4 ,pud5s 7#b ,tim4 iv4 #ba71 :o 0 ! fa!r ( ,,ss4 ,prax$es & ,pud5tiana1 ! gue/s & disciples ( ,s4 ,pet]4 ,no?+ m is kn[n ( h]4 ,s4 ,,m>cellus1 ,,pope1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cji47 ,! ,greeks h conf\nd$ ,m>cellus ) 8 pr$ecessor1 ,m>cell9us1 :o is commemorat$ on ,april #bf?4 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 t ( ,b$e1 ,ado1 ,notk]1 c4 ,! ,acts are n to be tru/$4 ,sa9t ,m>cellus succe$$ ,pope ,m>cell9us1 9 #cjh1 aft] ! see _h be5 vacant = ?ree ye>s & a half4 ,an epitaph writt5 on him by ,pope ,damasus1 says t by en=c+ ! p5it5tial canons1 he drew on himself ! ho/ility ( lukew>m ,*ri/ians4 ,= 8 sev]ity to an apo/ate he 0 exil$ by ! tyrant ,max5tius4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>cellus at ,rome2 also at ,mons & ,namur1 9 ,belgium4 ,s4 ,,melas1 ,b4 ,c4 ,,( ,,rh9oclusa4 7#d,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman & ,g]man ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority = 8 life1 ,sozom54 ,rh9oclusa1 or ,r9ocorurus1 0 ne> ! riv] ( ,egypt1 divid+ ,egypt f ,pale/9e2 ( ?is city & mona/ic settlem5t ,s4 ,melas 0 ,bi%op4 ,sozom51 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( him 7lib4 vi4 c4 #ca73-- ,r9ocorurus 0 celebrat$ at ?is p]iod1 on acc\nt ( ! holy m5 :o 7 born & fl\ri%$ !re4 ,i h he>d t ! mo/ em95t among !m 7 ,melas1 ! ,bi%op ( ! c\ntry2 ,d5is & ,solon1 ! bro!rs & successors ( ,melas4 ,:5 ! decree w5t =? = ! ejection ( all bi%ops oppos$ to ,arianism1 ! (fic]s appo9t$ to execute ! m&ate f\nd ,melas engag$ 9 trimm+ ! lights ( ! *ur*1 & clad 9 an old cloak soil$ ) oil1 fa/5$ by a girdle4 ,:5 !y ask$ him = ! ,bi%op1 he repli$ t he 0 )91 & t he w\ld conduct !m to him4 ,z !y 7 fatigu$ ) _! j\rney1 he l$ !m to ! episcopal dwell+1 made !m sit d[n at 8 table1 & plac$ be=e !m su* ?+s z he _h4 ,aft] ! repa/1 he suppli$ !m ) wat] to wa% _! h&s1 & !n told !m :o he 04 ,amaz$ at 8 conduct1 !y confess$ ! mission on :i* !y _h arriv$2 b1 f respect to him1 gave him full lib]ty to g :]ev] he w\ld4 ,he1 h[ev]1 repli$ t he w\ld n %r9k f ! suff]+s to :i* ! o!r bi%ops1 :o ma9ta9$ ! same s5tim5ts z himself1 7 expos$1 & t he 0 ready to g into exile4 ,he _h be5 accu/om$1 f 8 y\? up1 to practise all ! virtues ( asceticism4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,r9ocorurus1 hav+ be5 ?us1 f ! beg9n+1 "u ! guidance ( su* exempl>y bi%ops1 nev] aft]w>ds sw]v$ f _! doctr9e4 ,! cl]gy ( ?is ,*ur* dwell 9 "o h\se1 sit at ! same table1 & h all ?+s 9 common4 ,s4 ,,honoratus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,arles4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dcj47 ,honoratus1 9 ,fr5* ,honor1 is commemorat$ 9 almo/ all ! ,we/]n ,kal5d>s4 ,8 life by 8 k9sman & successor1 ,s4 ,hil>y4 ,ano!r life ( him is apocryphal4 ,a tissue1 says ,boll&us1 ( fables & crazes2 :i*1 says ,b>onius1 _c be read )\t nausea1 except by ^? ) iron /oma*s1 & wits cov]$ ) ! ru/ ( ignorance4 ,?is life1 !re=e1 mu/ be completely put aside1 z wor?less1 & we mu/ draw all our in=mation f t by ,s4 ,hil>y1 ,bi%op ( ,arles4 ,! sailor :o proce$s f ! road/ead ( ,t\lon t[>ds ,italy or ! ,ea/1 passes among two or ?ree isl&s1 rocky & dry1 surm\nt$ "h & !re by a sl5d] clu/] ( p9es4 ,he looks at !m ) indiff]5ce1 & avoids !m4 ,h[ev]1 "o ( ^! isl&s has be51 = ! s\l & = ! m9d1 a c5tre pur] & m f]tile ?an any fam\s isle ( ! ,greek sea4 ,x is ,l]9s1 =m]ly occupi$ by a city1 :i* 0 already ru9$ 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 & :]e1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! fif? c5tury1 no?+ m 0 to be se5 ?an a des]t coa/1 r5d]$ unapproa*able by ! numb] ( s]p5ts :i* sw>m$ !re4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,honor4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,jan4 #af4 ,9 #daj a man l&$ & rema9$ !re2 he 0 call$ ,honoratus4 ,desc5d$ f a consul> race1 educat$ & eloqu5t1 b devot$ f 8 y\? to great piety2 he desir$ to be made a monk4 ,8 fa!r *>g$ 8 elde/ bro!r1 a gay & impetu\s "y man1 to turn him f ! ascetic life2 b1 on ! contr>y1 x 0 he :o ga9$ 8 bro!r4 ,aft] _m difficulties1 he at la/ f\nd repose at ,l]9s2 ! s]p5ts yield$ ! place to him2 a multitude ( disciples ga!r$ r\nd him4 ,a community ( au/]e monks & indefatigable lab\r]s 0 =m$ !re4 ,! face ( ! isle 0 *ang$1 ! des]t became a p>adise2 a c\ntry bord]$ ) deep woods1 wat]$ by /reams1 ri* ) v]dure1 enamell$ ) fl[]s1 reveal$ ! f]tiliz+ pres5ce ( a new race4 ,honoratus1 ^: f9e face 0 radiant ) a sweet & attractive maje/y1#eh op5$ ! arms ( 8 love to ! sons ( all c\ntries :o desir$ to love ,*ri/4 ,a multitude ( disciples ( all nations jo9$ him4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 no?+ m t\*+ 9 mona/ic annals ?an ! picture trac$ by ,s4 ,hil>y1 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s sons ( ,l]9s1 ( ! pat]nal t5d]ness ( ,honoratus = ! num]\s family ( monks :om he _h collect$ r\nd him4 ,he c\ld rea* ! dep?s ( _! s\ls to discov] all _! griefs4 ,he neglect$ no ef=t to bani% e sadness1 e pa9ful recollection ( ! _w4 ,he wat*$ _! sleep1 _! heal?1 _! food1 _! lab\rs1 t ea* might s]ve ,god accord+ to ! measure ( 8 /r5g?4 ,?us he inspir$ !m ) a love m ?an filial4 ,9 him1 !y said1 we f9d n only a fa!r1 b an entire family1 a c\ntry1 ! :ole _w4 ,:5 he wrote to any ( ^? :o 7 abs5t1 !y said1 on receiv+ 8 lett]1 writt5 accord+ to ! usage ( ! "t1 ^u tablets ( wax1 ,x is honey :i* he has p\r$ back into t wax1 honey drawn f ! inexhau/ible sweetness ( 8 he>t4 ,9 t isl& p>adise1 & "u ! c>e ( su* a %eph]d1 ! p]fume ( life brea!d ev]y:]e4 ,^! monks1 :o _h s\ght happ9ess by r5\nc+ secul> life1 felt & proclaim$ t !y _h f\nd x2 to see _! s]5e & mode/ joy1 _! union1 _! g5tl5ess1 & _! firm hope1 "o w\ld h believ$ "o's self1 says ,s4 ,eu*]1 9 ! pres5ce ( a battalion ( angels at re/4#ei ,h[ ,s4 ,honoratus conv]t$ ,s4 ,hil>y by 8 pray]s1 z told by ,s4 ,hil>y himself1 %all be relat$ :5 we speak ( t ,sa9t4 ,honoratus 01 by compulsion1 made to assume ! direction ( ! see ( ,arles1 & 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op 9 #dbf4 ,he di$ 9 ! arms ( ,s4 ,hil>y1 :o succe$$ him 9 #dbi4 ,relics1 at ,s4 ,honor1 =m]ly ,l]9s4 ,9 art1 he appe>s expell+ s]p5ts f ! isle ) 8 /aff4 ,s4 ,,james1 ,b4 ,,( ,,! ,,t>antaise4 7#e,,? ,,c5t47 ,au?ority = 8 life1 a fragm5t>y life ( unc]ta9 date1 publi%$ by ,boll&us4 ,james1 ( ,asiatic orig91 & a soldi]1 0 "o ( ! fir/ disciples ( ,s4 ,honoratus 9 8 mona/ic settlem5t at ,l]9s4 ,:5 ,s4 ,honoratus 0 appo9t$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,arles1 he call$ ,james to be ! fir/ ,bi%op ( ! ,t>antaise1 ! valleys ( ! ,isre & ,arc1 ( :i* ,m\ti]s is ! mod]n capital1 betwe5 ! ,graian & ,p5n9e ,alps4 ,s4 ,james made ,c5tronum1 or ,m\ti]s1 ! seat ( ! bi%opric1 & !re he lab\r$ to conv]t ! p /ill buri$ 9 hea!nism4 ,( him is relat$ a /ory v simil> to t told ( o!r ,sa9ts1 viz41 t z 8 monks 7 cutt+ d[n trees 9 ! =e/1 = ! con/ruction ( 8 ca!dral *ur*1 a be> kill$ "o ( ! ox5 :i* drew ! timb]4 ,!n ! monks fl$ 9 con/]nation to ,s4 ,james1 :o w5t boldly to ! be> & said1 ,i1 ,james1 ! s]vant ( ,*ri/1 comm& !e1 cruel bea/1 to b[ ?y /ubborn neck to ! yoke1 9 place ( ! ox ?\ ha/ sla94 ,!n ! be> 0 ob$i5t1 & drew ! timb] to ! *ur*4 ,s4 ,james is also said to h tak5 an ass's load ( pure sn[ ( ! m\nta9 9 mid-summ]1 z a tribute to ,gondec>1 ,k+ ( ! ,burgundians1 hav+ no?+ else to (f]1 :5 ! k+ _h ord]$ a tax to be levi$ on all ! produce ( ! l&4 ,s4 ,,fursey1 ,,ab4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fec47 ,roman1 ,donegal1 & ,scotti% ,m>tyrologies1 b ,engli% on ,m>* #d?2 ,feb4 #be? is not$ 9 sev]al ,kal5d>s z ! fe/ival ( ! translation ( 8 relics1 also ,sept4 #bh4 ,a v anci5t life ( ,s4 ,fursey1 ( ! date ( ,b$e1 exi/s2 lat] & m prolix lives exi/1 b are ( less au?ority4 ,b$e himself relates ! pr9cipal ev5ts ( ! life ( ?is ,sa9t 9 8 hi/ory1 & quotes ! above-m5tion$ life1 lib4 iii4 c4 #ai4 ,fursey1 son ( ,f9tan1 an ,iri% pr9ce1 0 abbot ( a mona/]y 9 ! diocese ( ,tuam4 ,aft]w>ds1 travell+ ) two ( 8 bro!rs1 ,fullan & ,ultan1 ?r\gh ,engl&1 he ent]$ ! prov9ce ( ,essex1 & 0 hon\rably receiv$ by ! k+1 ,sigeb]t1 & p]=m+ 8 usual employm5t ( prea*+ ! ,gospel1 says ,b$e1 by ! example ( 8 virtue1 & ! efficacy ( 8 disc\rse1 he conv]t$ _m unbeliev]s to ,*ri/1 & confirm$ 9 fai? & love ^? t already believ$4 ,"h he fell into "s infirmity ( body1 & 0 ?\ght wor?y to see a vision f ,god2 9 :i* he 0 admoni%$ dilig5tly to proce$ 9 ! m9i/ry ( ! ,^w1 & indefatigably to cont9ue 8 usual vigils & pray]s4 ,be+ confirm$ by ?is vision1 he appli$ himself ) all spe$ to build a mona/]y on ! gr\nd :i* _h be5 giv5 him by ,k+ ,sigeb]t1 & to e/abli% regul> discipl9e !re94 ,! mona/]y 0 pleasantly situat$ 9 ! woods1 & ) ! sea n f> (f2 x 0 built )9 ! area ( a ca/le call$ ,cnobh]esburg 7,burghca/le1 9 ,suffolk47 ,!re1 fall+ sick1 he fell into a trance1 & quitt+ 8 body f ev5+ till cock-cr[1 he 0 f\nd wor?y to behold ! *oirs ( angels1 & to he> ! praises :i* are sung 9 heav54 ,! abbot ,fursey1 becom+ desir\s ( ridd+ himself ( all bus9ess ( ?is _w1 quitt$ 8 mona/]y1 hav+ fir/ confid$ ! c>e ( x to 8 bro!r ,fullan2 & resolv$ to end 8 life z a h]mit4 ,he repair$ to 8 bro!r ,ultan1 :o _h already adopt$ ! life ( a solit>y1 & liv$ a :ole ye> ) him 9 pray] & h>d lab\r4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! prov9ce be+ desolat$ by w>1 he cross$ ! sea to ,france1 & 0 !re hon\rably ent]ta9$ by ,clovis1 ,k+ ( ! ,franks1 & !n by ! noble ,erconwald4 ,he built a mona/]y at ,lagny1 ab\t six miles nor? ( ,p>is1 on ! ,m>ne1 & fall+ sick n long aft]1 dep>t$ ?is life4 ,erconwald took 8 body1 & deposit$ x 9 ! por* ( a *ur* he 0 build+ 9 8 t[n ( ,p]onne1 till ! *ur* itself %\ld be d$icat$4 ,?is happ5$ tw5ty-sev5 days aft]1 & ! body be+ tak5 f ! por* to be re-buri$1 ne> ! alt>1 0 f\nd z entire z if he _h b j di$4 ,fursey 9 ,fr5* is ,f\rcy1 & 9 ,flemi% ,fro4 ,patron ( ,lagny & ,p]onne4 ,relics1 at ,p]onne4 ,9 art1 7#a71 ) ox5 at 8 feet1 because 8 body 0 plac$ on a wagon1 & ! ox5 all[$ to conduct x )\t guide1 & !y w5t to ,p]onne2 or 7#b71 mak+ a f\nta9 spr+ up at ,lagny1 by ?ru/+ 8 /aff into ! soil2 or behold+ a vision1 7#c71 ( angels1 or 7#d71 ( ! flames ( purgatory & hell1 9 ref]5ce to 8 rem>kable vision4#fj ,s4 ,,h5ry1 ,h4 ,,9 ,,nor?umb]l&4 7,a4,d4 #aabg47 ,engli% ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 life 9 ,capgrave4 ,s4 ,h5ry 0 ( ,dani% orig94 ,leav+ 8 p>5ts & wife1 he resolv$ to s]ve ,god 9 solitude1 & escap$ to ,coquet ,isl&1 (f ! coa/ ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,8 relatives came aft] him1 urg+ him to return to 8 home2 !n1 9 an agony ( d\bt1 he ca/ himself be=e 8 crucifix1 & implor$ ,god to reveal to him :at 0 ,8 w4 ,!n x seem$ to him t ! ,savi\r said to him1 ,abide "h1 play ! man1 & /r5g!n ?9e he>t to resi/4 ,i h call$ !e 9 m9e et]nal purpose4 ,s he rema9$1 & lab\r$ 9 ! islet1 & a few bre?r5 jo9$ him1 b liv$ 9 sep>ate cells4 ,& :5 he di$1 !y he>d ! bell ( 8 little hovel r+ viol5tly1 s !y ran1 & f\nd him dead1 ) ! bell rope 9 8 h&1 & ! c&le by 8 side 0 alight4 ,8 body 0 tak5 to ,tynem\?1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ne> t ( ,s4 ,osw94 ,,footnotes3 #eh ,s4 ,eu*]1 ,de laude ,eremi1 p4 #cdb4 #ei ,s f> ,montalemb]t's ,monks ( ! ,we/1 ,vol4 ,i41 ,book ,,iii4 #fj ,!re is n space to give an acc\nt ( ,s4 ,fursey's vision1 :i* seems to h be5 ! orig9al ( ,dante's ,div9a ,comm$ia4 ,janu>y #ag4 ,,ss4 ,,bre?r51 ,,speusippus1 ,,eleusippus1 ,,meleusippus1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 9 ,cappadocia4 ,s4 ,,g5ulph1 ,b4 9 ,france1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,antony ,,! ,,great1 ,ab4 9 ,egypt1 ,a4,d4 #cef4 ,s4 ,,sab9e1 ,b4 ( ,piac5za1 9 ,italy1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,n5n1 ,ab4 9 ,ul/]1 ,irel&1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,sulpicius1 ,b4 ( ,b\rges1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fdg4 ,s4 ,,mildgy?a1 ,v4 9 ,k5t1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gcj4 ,s4 ,,ricm]1 ,ab4 at ,le ,mans1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gjj4 ,,ss4 ,,speusippus1 ,,eleusippus1 ,,meleusippus1 ,,leonilla1 ,,jonilla1 ,,neo ,,& ,,turbo1 ,,mm4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5aea4 ,! relics ( ^! ,sa9ts hav+ be5 mov$ to ,langres1 9 ,france1 !y are sometimes call$ ,m>tyrs ( ,langres1 & are suppos$ to h suff]$ !re2 b ?is is a mi/ake4 ,a copy ( ! ,acts ( _! m>tyrdom 0 s5t f ,langres by "o ,v>nahair to ,s4 ,c]aunus1 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! #g? c5tury4 ,! orig9al ,acts are said to h be5 writt5 by ,,ss4 ,neo & ,turbo1 b !y h n come d[n to u )\t manife/ corruption & int]polation4 ,speusippus1 ,eleusippus1 & ,meleusippus 7 ?ree sons at a bir? ( a believ+ "m & a hea!n fa!r4 ,!y 7 in/ruct$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai? by _! aunt1 ,leonilla1 & !n1 9 boyi% en?usiasm1 !y ru%$ f h] knee1 :]e !y _h be5 taught1 to demoli% ! idols 9 ! temples ( ! city !y inhabit$4 ,!y 7 tak5 & burnt 9 "o pyre1 & receiv$ ! baptism ( blood4 ,jonilla1 a woman /&+ by1 ) h] little babe 9 h] arms1 cri$ out1 ,i also am a ,*ri/ian1 ,i believe 9 ,*ri/1 my ,god & my ,k+4 ,!n ! judge ord]$ h] h&s to be b\nd beh9d h] back1 & t %e %\ld be hung by h] hair4 ,h] husb&1 horrifi$ at ! s5t5ce1 implor$ h] to save h] life = 8 sake & t ( ! babe2 b %e answ]$1 ,true1 t ,i gave life to ?is de> little "o1 b x is true also t ,i owe my life to ,god1 & ,i _c set ,god aft] my *ild4 ,leonilla1 ! aunt ( ! bro!rs1 0 execut$4 ,!n ,neo1 :o wrote ^! ,acts1 clos+ 8 tablets1 9 :i* he _h inscrib$ :at _h tak5 place1 gave !m to 8 colleague1 ,turbo1 & ran to ! image ( ,nemesis1 & ca/ x d[n1 & /amp$ on ! m>ble fragm5ts4 ,& :5 ! gu>dians ( ! temple saw ?is1 !y seiz$ him & beat & /on$ him till he yield$ up 8 s\l to ,god4 ,turbo also1 :o wrote ! victories ( ^! confessors1 n long aft]w>ds suff]$ m>tyrdom4 ,) ^! words ! ,acts close4 ,^! sa9tly bro!rs are call$ 9 ,france ,les ,,ss4 ,jaumes1 t is to say ,gemelli1 = ,t]gem9i2 sometimes ,geaumes4 ,s4 ,,g5ulph1 ,b4 ,c4 7#c,,rd ,,c5t47 ,commemorat$ on ?is day at ,cahors1 ( :i* diocese he is reg>d$ z ! ,apo/le & fir/ ,bi%op4 ,he is h[ev] m5tion$ 9 sev]al ,m>tyrologies z ,bi%op ( ,b\rges4 ,x is probable t he 0 a mission>y ,bi%op )\t settl$ see4 ,call$ 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ,june #ag?1 ,gundulph2 same day & "n ! same 9 ! ,b\rges ,brevi>y1 t be+ ! day ( 8 translation1 ,jan4 #ag?1 ( 8 dea?4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,seba/us1 ?ree ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,g5ulph1 b ?is has n come d[n to u 9 its orig9al =m4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 d\btless =m$ ! basis ( a life writt5 ab\t ,a4,d4 #iaj1 publi%$ by ,boll&us4 ,g5itus & 8 wife1 ,aclia1 7 pi\s ,*ri/ians at ,rome1 s]v+ ,god con/antly1 night & day1 & happy 9 "o ano!r's love4 ,b "o ?+ !y lack$ :i* griev$ !m sore1 !y _h no *ild4 ,hav+ ask$ ,god to look ^u !m & give !m a son1 ,he he>d _! pray]1 & ! wife ( ,g5itus br\ght =? a man-*ild1 & !y call$ him ,g5ulph1 or ,gundulph4 ,at ! age ( five1 ! p>5ts gave him to ,s4 ,sixtus1 ,bi%op ( ,rome1 to educate him 9 ! k & love ( ,god4 ,on ! break+ out ( ! ,decian p]secution1 ,s4 ,sixtus orda9$ ,g5ulph bi%op1 bade him & 8 fa!r g into ,gaul1 & prea* ! ,gospel !re4 ,s4 ,g5ulph ev] wore a g>m5t ( camel's hair1 except :5 he celebrat$ ! ,holy ,my/]ies1 :5 he 0 array$ 9 s(t l951 & su* o!r %9+ ve/m5ts z p]ta9 to s great a my/]y4 ,b :5 ! my/]y 0 celebrat$1 he put on him aga9 ! r\gh g>b4#fa ,hav+ ent]$ ! t]ritory ( ! ,cadurci1 n[ call$ ,cahors1 he prea*$ ! ^w ( ,god vehem5tly1 & wr\ght _m miracles ( heal+4 ,!n he & 8 fa!r 7 d5\nc$ to ! ,gov]nor1 & 7 beat5 & scor*$ ) fire1 b rema9$ con/ant to ! fai?1 witness+ a good pr(ession1 s t ! ,gov]nor m>vell$1 & que/ion$ !m ab\t _! fai?1 & s 0 br\ght to a k ( ! tru?2 & he releas$ ! confessors f prison1 & !y prea*$ boldly1 & multitudes came & 7 baptiz$2 s mightily grew ! ^w ( ,god & prevail$4 ,& aft]w>ds he left ,cahors1 & w5t nor?1 till he came to ! c\ntry ( ! ,bituriges1 or ,b]ry1 & !re he took up 8 resid5ce 9 a haunt$ cell1 :i* all ! p ( ! neighb\rhood avoid$1 ?r\gh fe>4 ,b ,g5ulph spr9kl$ x ) holy wat]1 & sign$ himself ) ! cross1 & boldly took up 8 resid5ce !re91 nor 0 he tr\bl$ by evil spirits4 ,liv+ 9 ?is cell1 he lab\r$ dilig5tly ) 8 h&s1 cultivat+ ! soil1 & keep+ v _m cocks & h5s4 ,! fame ( 8 sanctity drew o!rs to him1 & he became ! head ( a community4 ,also _m sick came !re to be nurs$1 & ! peasants to be in/ruct$4 ,!n ,g5ulph f$ !m ) ! eggs1 & ) ! h5s1 :i* he kill$ & roa/$4 ,"o day a fox came1 & c>ri$ (f a h54 ,he>+ ! noise 9 ! p\ltry y>d1 ,g5ulph ran out1 & saw ! fox /eal+ away ) 8 prey4 ,!n he cri$1 ,reyn>d6 t h5 is n ?9e4 ,:]e=e do/ ?\ rob ! poor bro!rs1 :o h n injur$ !e8 ,& ! fox let g ! h5 unhurt4 ,:5 he 0 dy+1 he exhort$ ! bre?r5 to wrap him 9 sack-clo? & bury him outside ! *ur*1 = x seem$ to him unfitt+ t ! prey ( worms & corruption %\ld be plac$ )9 ! holy tab]nacle4 ,s4 ,,antony ,,! ,,great1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #cef47 ,s4 ,antony is fam\s 9 ! ,ea/ z 9 ! ,we/1 & is nam$ 9 all ,kal5d>s4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,s4 ,a?anasius1 & is q g5u9e4 ,s4 ,antony is also spok5 ( at l5g? by ,sozom51 ,socrates1 ,s4 ,j]ome1 ,ruff9us1 ,!odoret1 ,evagrius1 c4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt is a cond5s$ translation ( ! life ( ! great patri>* ( monks1 by ,s4 ,a?anasius4 ,x is necess>ily v mu* abbreviat$4 ,antony 0 an ,egyptian by race1 born ( noble p>5ts1#fb :o _h a suffici5t prop]ty ( _! own3 & z !y 7 ,*ri/ians1 he too 0 ,*ri/ianly br\ght up1 & :5 a boy 0 n\ri%$ 9 ! h\se ( 8 p>5ts1 besides :om & 8 home he knew n\ght4 ,b :5 he grew old]1 he w\ld n be taught lett]s1#fc n wi%+ to mix ) o!r boys2 b all 8 long+ 0 7accord+ to :at is writt5 ( ,jacob7 to dwell simply 9 8 own h\se4 ,b :5 8 p>5ts took him into ! ,"l's h\se he 0 n saucy1 z a boy1 nor inatt5tive z he grew old]2 b 0 subject to 8 p>5ts1 & att5tive to :at 0 read1 turn+ x to 8 own acc\nt4 ,nor1 aga91 did he tr\ble 8 p>5ts = v>i\s & exp5sive da9ties2 b 0 cont5t ) :at he f\nd1 & ask$ = no?+ m4 ,:5 8 p>5ts di$1 he 0 left alone ) a little si/]1 :5 he 0 ab\t eighte5 or tw5ty ye>s ( age1 & he took c>e bo? ( 8 h\se & ( h]4 ,b n six mon?s aft] _! dea?1 z he 0 go+ z usual to ! ,"l's h\se1 & collect+ 8 ?\ghts1 he m$itat$1 z he walk$1 h[ ! ,apo/les _h left all & foll[$ ! ,savi\r2 & h[ ^? 9 ! ,acts br\ght ! price ( :at !y _h sold1 & laid x at ! ,apo/les' feet1 to be giv5 away to ! poor2 & :at1 & h[ great1 a hope 0 laid up = !m 9 heav54 ,) ?is 9 8 m9d he ent]$ ! *ur*4 ,& x befell !n t ! ,gospel 0 be+ read2 & he he>d h[ ! ,"l _h said to ! ri* man1 ,if ?\ wilt be p]fect1 g1 sell all t ?\ ha/1 & give to ! poor2 & come1 foll[ me1 & ?\ %alt h treasure 9 heav54 ,antony1 !re=e1 z if ! remembrance ( ! sa9ts _h come to him f ,god1 & z if ! lesson _h be5 read on 8 acc\nt1 w5t =? at once f ! ,"l's h\se1 & gave away to ^? ( 8 own village ! possessions he _h inh]it$ f 8 ance/ors 7?ree hundr$ pl\gh-l&s1 f]tile & v fair71 t !y might give no tr\ble ei!r to him or 8 si/]4 ,all 8 moveables he sold1 & a consid]able sum :i* he receiv$ = !m he gave to ! poor4 ,b hav+ kept back a little = 8 si/]1 :5 he w5t aga9 into ! ,"l's h\se1 he he>d ! ,"l say+ 9 ! ,gospel1 ,take no ?\ght = ! morr[2 &1 unable to endure any m delay1 he w5t out & di/ribut$ t too to ! ne$y4 ,& hav+ committ$ 8 si/] to kn[n & fai?ful virg9s1 & giv5 to h] :]e) to be educat$ 9 a nunn]y1 he himself !nce=? devot$ himself1 outside 8 h\se1 to tra9+2 tak+ he$ to himself1 & us+ himself sev]ely4 ,= mona/]ies 7 n !n common 9 ,egypt1 nor did any monks "k ! wide des]t2 b ea*1 :o wi%$ to take he$ to himself1 ex]cis$ himself alone1 n f> f 8 own village4 ,!re 0 !n1 9 ! next village1 an old man :o _h tra9$ himself 9 a solit>y life f 8 y\?4 ,:5 ,antony saw him1 he emulat$ him 9 t :i* is noble4 ,& fir/ he began to /ay outside ! village2 & !n1 if he he>d ( any e>ne/ man1 he w5t to seek him1 & did n return till he _h se5 him4 ,s dwell+ !re at fir/1 he settl$ 8 m9d nei!r to look back t[>ds 8 p>5ts' weal? nor to recollect 8 relations2 b he put all 8 long+ & all 8 e>ne/ness on tra9+ himself m int5sely4 ,= ! re/ he work$ ) 8 h&s1 because he _h he>d1 ,if any man w n "w1 nei!r let him eat2 & ( 8 e>n+s he sp5t "s on himself & "s on ! ne$y4 ,he pray$ cont9ually1 because he knew t "o ought to pray secretly1 )\t ceas+4 ,he att5d$ also s mu* to :at 0 read1 t ) him none ( ! ,scriptures fell to ! gr\nd1 b he reta9$ !m all1 & = ! future 8 memory s]v$ him in/ead ( books4 ,behav+ ?us1 ,antony 0 belov$ by all2 & submitt$ truly to ! e>ne/ m5 to :om he us$ to g4 ,& f ea* ( !m he le>nt "s improvem5t 9 8 e>ne/ness & 8 tra9+3 he contemplat$ ! c\rtesy ( "o1 & ano!r's assiduity 9 pray]2 ano!r's fre$om f ang]2 ano!r's love ( mank9d3 he took he$ to "o z he wat*$2 to ano!r z he /udi$3 "o he admir$ = 8 endurance1 ano!r = 8 fa/+ & sleep+ on ! gr\nd2 he laid to he>t ! meekness ( "o1 & ! long-suff]+ ( ano!r2 & /amp$ ^u 8 memory ! devotion to ,*ri/ & ! mutual love :i* all 9 common possess$4 ,& ?us fill$ full1 he return$ to 8 own place ( tra9+1 ga!r+ to himself :at he _h got f ea*1 & /riv+ to %[ all _! qualities 9 himself4 ,he nev] emulat$ ^? ( 8 own age1 save 9 :at is be/2 & did t s z to pa9 no "o1 b make all rejoice ov] him4 ,& all 9 ! village :o lov$ good1 see+ him ?us1 call$ him ! fri5d ( ,god2 & "s embrac$ him z a son1 "s z a bro!r4 ,b ! devil1 :o hates & envies :at is noble1 w\ld n endure su* a purpose 9 a y\?3 b attempt$ aga9/ him all t he is wont to d2 sugge/+ to him ! remembrance ( 8 weal?1 c>e = 8 si/]1 relation to 8 k9dr$1 love ( money1 love ( glory1 ! v>i\s pleasures ( luxury1 & ! o!r solaces ( life2 & !n ! h>%ness ( virtue1 & its great toil2 & ! weakness ( 8 body1 & ! l5g? ( "t2 & altoge!r rais$ a great du/-cl\d ( argum5ts 9 8 m9d1 try+ to turn him back f 8 righte\s *oice4 ,b :5 ! enemy saw himself to be too weak = ,antony's det]m9ation1 !n he attack$ him ) ! temptations :i* he is wont to use aga9/ "y m52 b ,antony protect$ 8 body ) fai?1 pray]s1 & fa/+s4 ,at la/1 :5 ! evil "o c\ld n ov]?r[ ,antony ev5 ?us1 z if beside himself he appe>$ to ! sight z a black *ild1 & fall+ d[n be=e him1 no long] tempt$ him to argue1 b us+ a human voice1 said1 ,i h deceiv$ _m2 ,i h ca/ d[n _m4 ,b n[ ,i h be5 wor/$ 9 ! battle4 ,!n1 :5 ,antony ask$ him1 ,:o art ?\ :o speake/ ?us to me8 he =?) repli$ 9 a pitiable voice1 ,i am ! _s ( impurity4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,an?ony ,,tortur$ ,,by ,,demons4 ,f ! ,design by ,m>t9 ,s*ongu]4 ,jan4 #ag4 ,?is 0 ,antony's fir/ /ruggle aga9/ ! devil3 or r ?is mighty de$ 9 him 0 ! ,savi\r's1 :o condemn$ s9 9 ! fle% t ! righte\sness ( ! ,"l %\ld be fulfill$ 9 u1 :o walk n aft] ! fle%1 b aft] ! ,_s4 ,b nei!r did ,antony1 because ! evil "o _h fall51 gr[ c>eless & despise him2 nei!r did ! enemy1 :5 wor/$ by him1 cease f ly+ 9 ambu% aga9/ him4 ,antony ate once a day1 aft] ! sett+ ( ! sun1 & sometimes only once 9 two days1 (t5 ev5 9 f\r2 8 food 0 bread ) salt1 8 dr9k no?+ b wat]4 ,:5 he slept he 0 cont5t ) a ru%-mat2 b mo/ly he lay on ! b>e gr\nd4 ,he w\ld n ano9t himself ) oil1 say+ t x 0 m fit = "y m5 to be e>ne/ 9 tra9+ ?an to seek ?+s :i* s(t5$ ! body2 & t !y mu/ accu/om !mselves to lab\r4 ,s =gett+ ! pa/1 he daily1 z if beg9n+ afre%1 took m pa9s to improve1 say+ ov] to himself cont9ually ! ,apo/le's words1 ,=gett+ :at is beh9d1 /ret*+ =w>d to :at is be=e4 ,antony !n w5t to ! tombs1 :i* happ5$ to be "s way f ! village2 & hav+ bidd5 "o ( 8 acqua9tances br+ him bread at int]vals ( _m days1 he ent]$ "o ( ! tombs1 &1 %utt+ ! door ^u himself1 rema9$ !re alone4 ,b ,satan1 t]rifi$ le/ 9 a little :ile he %\ld fill ! des]t ) 8 tra9+1 com+ "o night ) a multitude ( daemons1 beat him s mu* ) /ripes t he lay spee*less f ! torture4 ,b by ! provid5ce ( ,god1 ! next day 8 acqua9tance came1 br++ him ! loaves4 ,& hav+ op5$ ! door1 & see+ him ly+ on ! gr\nd = dead1 he c>ri$ him to ! ,"l's h\se 9 ! village1 & laid him on ! gr\nd2 & _m ( 8 k9sfolk & ! villag]s sat r\nd him1 z r\nd a corpse4 ,b ab\t midnight1 ,antony com+ to himself1 & wak+ up1 saw !m all sleep+1 & only 8 acqua9tance awake1 &1 nodd+ to him to approa*1 begg$ him to c>ry him back to ! tomb1 )\t wak+ any "o4 ,:5 t 0 done1 ! door 0 %ut1 & he rema9$ z be=e1 alone inside4 ,& because he c\ld n /& on acc\nt ( ! daemon's bl[s1 he pray$ pro/rate4 ,& aft] 8 pray]1 he said ) a %\t1 ,"h am ,i1 ,antony3 ,i d n fly f y\r /ripes2 yea1 d y\r wor/1 no?+ %all sep>ate me f ! love ( ,*ri/4 ,& !n he sang1 ,?\gh an ho/ 7 laid aga9/ me1 yet %all n my he>t be afraid4 ,s !n1 9 ! night1 ! devils made su* a cra%1 t ! :ole place seem$ %ak51 & ! daemons1 z if break+ 9 ! f\r walls ( ! room1 seem$ to ent] ?r\gh !m1 *ang+ !mselves into ! %apes ( bea/s & creep+ ?+s2 & ! place 0 =?) fill$ ) %apes ( lions1 be>s1 leop>ds1 bulls & snakes1 asps1 scorpions & wolves1 & ea* ( !m mov$ accord+ to 8 own fa%ion4 ,! lion ro>$1 long+ to attack2 ! bull seem$ to toss2 ! s]p5t wri!d1 & ! wolf ru%$ ^u him2 & altoge!r ! noises ( all ! app>itions 7 dreadful4 ,b ,antony lay un%ak5 & awake 9 _s4 ,he groan$ at ! pa9 ( 8 body3 b cle> 9 intellect1 & z x 7 mock+1 he said1 ,if !re 7 any p[] 9 y1 x 7 en\gh t "o ( y %\ld come on2 b s9ce ! ,"l has made y weak1 !re=e y try to fright5 me by m]e numb]s4 ,& a pro( ( y\r weakness is1 t y imitate ! %apes ( brute animals4 ,& tak+ c\rage1 he said aga91 ,if ye c1 & h receiv$ p[] aga9/ me1 delay n1 b attack2 b if ye _c1 :y d ye di/urb me 9 va98 ,= a seal to u & a wall ( safety is our fai? 9 ! ,"l4 ,! devils1 hav+ made _m ef=ts1 gna%$ _! tee? at him1 because he r mock$ at !m ?an !y at him4 ,b nei!r !n did ! ,"l =get ,antony's wre/l+1 b appe>$ to help him4 ,=1 look+ up1 he saw ! ro( z x 7 op5$1 & a ray ( light com+ d[n t[>ds him4 ,! devils sudd5ly became invisible1 & ! pa9 ( 8 body =?) ceas$1 & ! build+ became q :ole4 ,b ,antony1 feel+ ! succ\r1 & gett+ 8 brea? aga91 & fre$ f pa91 que/ion$ ! vision :i* appe>$1 say+1 ,:]e w]t ?\8 ,:y did/ ?\ n appe> to me f ! fir/1 to /op my pangs8 ,& a voice came to him1 ,antony1 ,i 0 "h1 b ,i wait$ to see ?y fight4 ,!re=e1 s9ce ?\ ha/ )/ood1 & ha/ n be5 wor/$1 ,i w be to !e always a succ\r1 & w make !e become fam\s ev]y:]e4 ,he>+ ?is1 he rose & pray$1 & 0 s /rong1 t he felt t he _h m p[] 9 8 body ?an he _h be=e4 ,he 0 !n ab\t ?irty-&-five ye>s old4 ,& on ! morr[ he w5t out1 & 0 yet m eag] = devotion to ,god2 &1 go+ to t old man a=esaid1 he ask$ him to dwell ) him 9 ! des]t4 ,b :5 he decl9$1 because ( 8 age1 & because no su* cu/om _h yet aris51 he himself /raightway set (f to ! m\nta94 ,b ! fi5d ca/ 9 8 way a great silv] plate4 ,b ,antony1 p]ceiv+ ! trick ( him :o hates :at is noble1 /opp$4 ,& he judg$ ! plate wor?less2 & said1 ,:5ce comes a plate 9 ! des]t8 ,?is is no beat5 way4 ,_h x fall51 x c\ld n h be5 unp]ceiv$1 f its great size2 & besides1 he :o lo/ x w\ld h turn$ back & f\nd x1 because ! place is des]t4 ,?is is a trick ( ! devil4 ,?\ %alt n h9d]1 devil1 my det]m9ation by ?is3 let x g ) !e into p]dition4 ,!n aga9 he saw gold ly+ 9 ! way z he came up4 ,antony1 wond]+ at ! abundance ( x1 /epp$ ov] x & nev] turn$1 b ran on 9 ha/e1 until he _h lo/ sight ( ! place4 ,& gr[+ ev5 m & m int5se 9 8 det]m9ation1 he ru%$ up ! m\nta91 & f9d+ an empty enclosure full ( creep+ ?+s1 on acc\nt ( its age1 he dwelt 9 x4 ,! creep+ ?+s /raightway left ! place3 b he block$ up ! entry1 hav+ tak5 ) him loaves = six mon?s 7= ! ,!bans d ?is1 & !y (t5 rema9 a :ole ye> fre%71 & hav+ wat] ) him1 ent]+1 z into a sanctu>y1 he rema9$ alone1 nev] go+ =?1 & nev] look+ at any "o :o came4 ,?us he pass$ a long "t !re tra9+ himself1 & only twice a ye> receiv$ loaves1 let d[n f above ?r\gh ! ro(4 ,b ^? ( 8 acqua9tance :o came to him1 z !y (t5 rema9$ days & nights outside 7= he did n all[ any "o to ent]71 us$ to he> z x 7 cr[ds inside clam\r+1 ?und]+1 lam5t+1 cry+1 ,dep>t f our gr\nd4 ,:at do/ ?\ ev5 9 ! des]t8 ,?\ can/ n abide our onset4 ,at fir/ ^? )\t ?\ght t !re 7 "s m5 fight+ ) him1 & t !y _h got 9 by ladd]s3 b :51 peep+ 9 ?r\gh a crack1 !y saw no "o1 !n !y took = grant$ t !y 7 devils4 ,8 acqua9tances came up cont9ually1 expect+ to f9d him dead1 & he>d him s++1 ,let ,god arise1 & let 8 enemies be scatt]$2 let !m also t hate ,him flee be=e ,him4 ,l z ! wax melte? at ! fire1 s let ! ungodly p]i% at ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,& aga91 ,all nations compass$ me r\nd ab\t1 b 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l w ,i de/roy !m4 ,he endur$ ?is = tw5ty ye>s1 tra9+ himself alone2 nei!r go+ =?1 nor be+ se5 by any "o = long p]iods ( "t4 ,b aft] ?is1 :5 _m long$ = him1 & wi%$ to imitate 8 tra9+1 & o!rs :o knew him came1 & w\ld h bur/ 9 ! door by =ce1 ,antony came =?1 z f "s inn] %r9e1 initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( ,god4 ,& :5 !y saw him !y wond]$2 = 8 body _h nei!r gr[n fat1 nor wax$ lean f fa/+1 b he 0 j su* z !y _h kn[n him be=e 8 retirem5t4 ,!y wond]$ aga9 at ! purity ( 8 s\l1 because x 0 nei!r contract$1 z if by grief1 nor relax$ by pleasure1 nor possess$ by laught] or by depression2 = he 0 nei!r tr\bl$ at behold+ ! cr[d1 nor ov]-joyful at be+ salut$ by too _m2 b 0 altoge!r equal1 z be+ gov]n$ by reason1 & /&+ on t :i* is accord+ to nature4 ,_m suff]]s 9 body1 :o 7 pres5t1 did ! ,"l heal by him4 ,& ,he gave to ,antony grace 9 speak+1 s t he com=t$ _m :o griev$1 & reconcil$ o!rs :o 7 at v>iance1 exhort+ all to pref] no?+ 9 ! _w to ! love ( ,*ri/1 & p]suad+ & exhort+ !m to be m9dful ( ! good ?+s to come1 & ( ! love ( ,god t[>ds u1 :o sp>$ n ,8 own ,son1 b deliv]$ ,him up = u all4 ,he p]suad$ _m to *oose ! solit>y life2 & s1 !nce=?1 cells sprang up 9 ! m\nta9s1 & ! des]t 0 coloniz$ by monks4 ,b :5 he return$ to ! cell1 he p]si/$ 9 ! noble lab\rs ( 8 y\?2 & by cont9u$ exhortations he increas$ ! will+ness ( ^? :o 7 already monks1 & /irr$ to love ( tra9+ ! great] numb] ( ! re/2 & quickly1 z 8 spee* drew m5 on1 ! cells became m num]\s2 & he gov]n$ !m all z a fa!r4 ,! cells 9 ! m\nta9s 7 l t5ts fill$ ) div9e *oirs1 s++1 disc\rs+1 fa/+1 pray+1 rejoic+ ov] ! hope ( ! future1 work+ t !y might give alms !re(1 & hav+ love & concord ) ea* o!r4 ,& !re 0 really to be se51 z x 71 a l& by itself1 ( piety & ju/ice2 = !re 0 none !re :o did wrong1 or suff]$ wrong2 b a multitude ( m5 tra9+ !mselves1 & 9 all ( !m a m9d set on virtue4 ,aft] ^! ?+s1 ! p]secution :i* happ5$ "u ! ,maxim9us ( t "t1#fd laid hold ( ! ,*ur*2 & :5 ! holy m>tyrs 7 br\ght to ,alex&ria1 ,antony too foll[$1 leav+ 8 cell1 & say+1 ,let u dep>t too1 t we may wre/le if we be call$1 or see !m wre/l+4 ,& he long$ to be a m>tyr himself1 b1 n *oos+ to give himself up1 he m9i/]$ to ! confessors 9 ! m9es1 & 9 ! prisons4 ,& he 0 v e>ne/ 9 ! judgm5t-hall to excite ! read9ess ( ^? :o 7 call$ ^u to wre/le2 & to receive & br+ on _! way1 till !y 7 p]fect$1 ^? ( !m :o w5t to m>tyrdom4 ,at la/ ! judge1 see+ ! fe>lessness & e>ne/ness ( him & ^? :o 7 ) him1 comm&$ t none ( ! monks %\ld appe> 9 ! judgm5t-hall1 or haunt at all 9 ! city4 ,s all ! re/ ?\ght good to hide !mselves t day2 b ,antony c>$ s little = ! ord]1 t he wa%$ 8 cloak1 & /ood next day ^u a high place1 & appe>$ to ! ,gov]nor 9 %9+ :ite4 ,!re=e1 :5 all ! re/ wond]$1 & ! ,gov]nor saw him1 & pass$ by ) 8 array1 he /ood fe>less4 ,he himself pray$ to be a m>tyr1 & 0 l "o griev$1 because he _h n borne 8 witness4 ,b ! ,"l 0 pres]v+ him = our b5efit1 & t ( ! re/1 t he might become a tea*] to _m 9 ! tra9+ :i* he _h le>nt f ,scripture4 ,= _m1 :5 !y only saw 8 mann] ( life1 7 eag] to emulate x4 ,s he aga9 m9i/]$ cont9ually to ! confessors2 &1 z if b\nd ) !m1 we>i$ himself 9 8 s]vices4 ,& :5 at la/ ! p]secution ceas$1 & ! bless$ ,bi%op ,pet] _h be5 m>tyr$1 he left ! city1 & w5t back to 8 cell4 ,& he 0 !re1 day by day1 a m>tyr 9 8 consci5ce1 & wre/l+ 9 ! conflict ( fai?2 = he impos$ on himself a mu* m sev]e tra9+ ?an be=e2 & 8 g>m5t 0 )9 ( hair1 )\t ( sk91 :i* he kept till 8 end4 ,:51 !n1 he retir$1 & _h resolv$ nei!r to g =? himself1 nor to receive any "o1 "o ,m>t9ian1 a capta9 ( soldi]s1 came & gave tr\ble to ,antony4 ,= he _h ) him 8 daught]1 :o 0 possess$ by a devil4 ,& :ile he rema9$ a long "t knock+ at ! door1 & expect+ him to come to pray to ,god = ! *ild1 ,antony c\ld n be> to op51 b lean+ f above1 said1 ,man1 :y crie/ ?\ to me8 ,i1 too1 am a man1 z ?\ art4 ,b if ?\ believe/1 pray to ,god1 & x %all come to pass4 ,=?)1 !re=e1 he believ$1 & call$ on ,*ri/2 & w5t away1 8 daught] made :ole4 ,mo/ ( ! suff]]s1 :5 he did n op5 ! door1 sat d[n outside ! cell1 & pray+1 7 cleans$4 ,b :5 he saw himself tr\bl$ by _m1 & n be+ p]mitt$ to retire1 z he wi%$1 be+ afraid le/ he himself %\ld be puff$ up by :at ! ,"l 0 do+ by him1 or le/ o!rs %\ld c\nt ( him above :at he 01 he resolv$ to g to ! ,upp] ,!baid1 to ^? :o knew him n4 ,&1 9 fact1 hav+ tak5 loaves f ! bre?r51 he sat d[n on ! bank ( ! riv]1 wat*+ = a boat to pass1 t he might emb>k & g up 9 x4 ,& z he wat*$1 a voice came to him3 ,antony1 :i!r art ?\ go+1 & :y8 ,& he1 n t]rifi$1 b z "o accu/om$ to be (t5 call$ ?us1 answ]$ :5 he he>d x1 ,because ! cr[ds w n let me be at re/2 !re=e am ,i m9d$ to g up to ! ,upp] ,!baid1 on acc\nt ( ! _m annoyances :i* befall me2 & above all1 because !y ask ( me ?+s beyond my /r5g?4 ,& ! voice said to him1 ,ev5 if ?\ goe/ up to ! ,!baid1 ev5 if1 z ?\ art m9d$ to d1 ?\ goe/ d[n to ! cattle pa/ures1#fe ?\ wilt h to endure m2 b if ?\ wilt really be at re/1 g n[ into ! inn] des]t4 ,& :5 ,antony said1 ,:o w %[ me ! way1 = ,i h n tri$ x8 =?) he 0 %[n ,s>ac5s :o 7 go+ to j\rney t road4 ,s1 go+ to !m1 & draw+ ne> !m1 ,antony ask$ leave to dep>t ) !m into ! des]t4 ,!y will+ly receiv$ him2 &1 j\rney+ ?ree days & ?ree nights ) !m1 he came to a v high m\nta92#ff & !re 0 wat] "u ! m\nta91 cle>1 sweet1 & v cold1 & a pla9 outside2 & a few neglect$ date-palms4 ,!n ,antony1 z if /irr$ by ,god1 lov$ ! spot4 ,hav+ receiv$ bread f ^? :o j\rney$ ) him1 he rema9$ alone 9 ! m\nt1 no "o else be+ ) him4 ,= he recogniz$ t place z 8 own home1 & kept x !nce=?4 ,& ! ,s>ac5s !mselves see+ ,antony's read9ess1 came t way on purpose1 & joyfully br\ght him loaves2 & he _h1 too1 ! solace ( ! dates1 :i* 7 !n small & paltry4 ,b aft] ?is1 ! bre?r51 hav+ f\nd out ! spot1 l *ildr5 rememb]+ _! fa!r1 7 anxi\s to s5d ?+s to him2 b ,antony saw t1 9 br++ him bread1 "s 7 put to tr\ble & fatigue2 s he ask$ "s :o came to him to br+ him a hoe & a hat*et1 & a little corn2 & :5 ^! 7 br\ght1 hav+ gone ov] ! l& r\nd ! m\nta91 he f\nd a v n>r[ place :i* 0 suitable1 & till$ x2 &1 hav+ pl5ty ( wat] to irrigate x1 he s[$2 &1 do+ ?is ye> by ye>1 he got 8 bread f !nce1 rejoic+ t he %\ld be burd5some to no "o on t acc\nt4 ,b aft] ?is1 see+ aga9 "s p com+1 he plant$ also a v few pot-h]bs1 t he :o came might h "s small solace1 aft] ! lab\r ( t h>d j\rney4 ,at fir/1 h[ev]1 ! wild bea/s 9 ! des]t1 com+ on acc\nt ( ! wat]1 (t5 hurt 8 crops & 8 tillage2 b he1 g5tly lay+ hold ( "o ( !m1 said to !m all1 ,:y d y hurt me1 :o h n hurt y8 ,dep>t1 &1 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l1 nev] come ne> ?is place4 ,& f t "t =w>d1 z if !y 7 afraid ( 8 comm&1 !y nev] came ne> ! place4 ,s he 0 !re alone 9 ! inn] m\nta91 hav+ leisure = pray] & = tra9+4 ,b ! bre?r5 :o m9i/]$ to him ask$ him t !y might br+ him olives1 & pulse1 & oil e mon?2 =1 aft] all1 he 0 old4 ,be+ once ask$ by ! monks to come d[n to !m1 & to visit !m & _! places1 he j\rney$ ) ! monks :o came = him4 ,a camel c>ri$ _! loaves & _! wat]1 = t des]t is all dry1 & !re is no dr9kable wat] except 9 t m\nta9 :]e 8 cell is4 ,b :5 ! wat] fail$ on ! j\rney1 & ! heat 0 mo/ int5se1 !y all began to be 9 dang]2 = f9d+ no wat]1 !y c\ld walk no m1 b lay d[n on ! gr\nd1 & !y let ! camel g1 & gave !mselves up4 ,!n ! old man1 see+ !m 9 dang]1 0 griev$1 & dep>t+ a little way f !m1 he b5t 8 knees1 & /ret*+ out 8 h&s1 he pray$1 & =?) ! ,"l caus$ wat] to come out :]e he _h /opp$ & pray$4 ,?us all ( !m dr9k+1 took brea? aga92 & hav+ fill$ _! sk9s1 !y s\ght ! camel1 & f\nd h]2 = x befell t ! halt] _h be5 twi/$ r\nd a /one1 & ?us %e _h be5 /opp$4 ,s1 hav+ br\ght h] back1 & giv5 h] to dr9k1 !y put ! sk9s on h]1 & w5t ?r\gh _! j\rney unh>m$4 ,& :5 !y came to ! out] cells1 all embrac$ him1 look+ on him z a fa!r4 ,& !re 0 joy aga9 9 ! m\nta9s1 & com=t ?r\gh _! fai? 9 ea* o!r4 ,& he too rejoic$1 see+ ! will+ness ( ! monks1 & 8 si/] gr[n old 9 maid5hood1 & h]self ! lead] ( o!r virg9s4 ,& s1 aft] c]ta9 days1 he w5t back aga9 to 8 own m\nta94 ,& aft] t _m came to him2 & o!rs1 :o suff]$1 d>$ also to come4 ,n[ to all ! monks :o came to him he gave cont9ually ?is comm&3 ,to tru/ 9 ! ,"l & love ,him1 & to keep !mselves f f\l ?\ghts & fle%ly pleasures2 & n to be deceiv$ by fulness ( bread2 & to avoid va+lory2 & to pray cont9ually2 & to s+ be=e sleep & aft] sleep2 & to lay by 9 _! he>ts ! comm&m5ts ( ,scripture2 & to rememb] ! works ( ! ,sa9ts1 9 ord] to h _! s\ls attun$ to emulate !m4 ,b especially he c\nsell$ !m to m$itate cont9ually on ! ,apo/le's say+1 ,let n ! sun g d[n ^u y\r wra?2 & ?is he said 0 spok5 ( all comm&m5ts 9 common1 9 ord] t1 n on wra? alone1 b on e o!r s91 ! sun %\ld nev] g d[n2 = x 0 noble & necess>y t ! sun %\ld nev] condemn u = a bas5ess by day1 nor ! moon = a s9 or ev5 a ?\ght by night2 !re=e1 9 ord] t t :i* is noble may be pres]v$ 9 u1 x 0 good to he> & to keep :at ! ,apo/le comm&$3 = he said1 ,judge y\rselves1 & prove y\rselves4 ,let ea* !n take acc\nt ) himself1 day by day1 ( 8 daily & nightly de$s2 & if he has n s9n$1 let him n boa/1 b let him endure 9 :at is good & n be neglig5t1 nei!r condemn 8 neighb\r1 nei!r ju/ify himself until ! ,"l comes :o se>*es secret ?+s4 ,= we (t5 deceive ourselves 9 :at we d4 ,giv+ !re=e ! judgm5t to ,him1 let u sympa?ize ) ea* o!r2 & let u be> ea* o!r's burd5s1 & exam9e ourselves2 & :at we are beh9d 91 let u be eag] to fill up4 ,& let ?is1 too1 be our c\nsel = safety aga9/ s9n+4 ,let u ea* note & write d[n ! de$s & motions ( ! s\l z if we 7 ab\t to relate !m to ano!r2 & be confid5t t z we %all be utt]ly a%am$ t !y %\ld be kn[n1 we %all cease f s9n+1 & ev5 f desir+ any?+ mean4 ,z !re=e1 :5 9 ea* o!r's sight we d>e n commit a crime1 s if we write d[n our ?\ghts1 & confess !m1 we %all keep ourselves ! m f f\l ?\ghts1 = %ame le/ !y %\ld be kn[n4 ,& ?us =m+ ourselves we %all be able to br+ ! body into slav]y1 & please ! ,"l on ! "o h&1 & on ! o!r trample on ! sn>es ( ! enemy4 ,?is 0 8 exhortation to ^? :o met him3 b ) ^? :o suff]$ he suff]$1 & pray$ ) !m4 ,& ^? :o suff]$ he exhort$ to keep up he>t1 & to "k t ! p[] ( cure 0 none ( 81 nor ( any man's2 b only belong$ to ,god1 :o works :5 & :atsoev] ,he *ooses4 ,s ! suff]]s receiv$ ?is z a rem$y1 le>n+ n to despise ! old man's words1 b r to keep up he>t2 & ^? :o 7 cur$1 le>n$ n to bless ,antony1 b ,god alone4 ,b :5 two bre?r5 7 com+ to him1 & wat] fail$ !m on ! j\rney1 "o ( !m di$1 & ! o!r 0 ab\t to die4 ,9 fact1 be+ no long] able to walk1 he too lay ^u ! gr\nd expect+ dea?4 ,b ,antony1 z he sat on ! m\nta91 call$ two monks :o happ5$ to be !re1 & ha/5$ !m1 say+1 ,take a pit*] ( wat]1 & run on ! road t[>ds ,egypt2 = ( two :o are com+ hi!r "o has j expir$1 & ! o!r w d s if y d n ha/54 ,= ?is has be5 %[$ to me z ,i pray$4 ,s ! monks1 go+1 f\nd ! "o ly+ dead1 & buri$ him2 & ! o!r !y recov]$ ) ! wat]1 & br\ght him to ! old man4 ,n[ ! di/ance 0 a day's j\rney4 ,b ?is alone 9 ,antony 0 wond]ful1 t sitt+ on ! m\nta9 he kept 8 he>t wat*ful1 & ! ,"l %[$ him ?+s af> (f4 ,& conc]n+ ^? :o came to him1 he (t5 pr$ict$ "s days1 or ev5 a mon?1 be=eh&1 & ! cause :y !y 7 com+4 ,= "s came only to see him1 & o!rs on acc\nt ( sickness1 & all ?\ght ! lab\r ( ! j\rney no tr\ble1 = ea* w5t back aw>e t he _h be5 b5efit$4 ,b h[ tol]ant 0 8 temp]1 & h[ humble 8 _s6 = ?\gh he 0 s great1 he wi%$ to put e ecclesia/ic be=e himself 9 hon\r4 ,= to ! bi%ops & prie/s he b[$ 8 head2 & if a deacon came to him1 he disc\rs$ ) him on :at 0 pr(itable1 b 9 pray] he gave place to him4 ,he (t5 ask$ que/ions1 & deign$ to li/5 to all pres5t1 confess+ t he 0 pr(it$ if any "o said aught t 0 useful4 ,moreov]1 8 c\nt5ance _h great & wond]ful grace2 & ?is gift too he _h f ! ,savi\r4 ,= if he 0 pres5t among ! multitude ( monks1 & any "o :o did n previ\sly "k him wi%$ to see him1 z soon z he came1 he pass$ by all ! re/1 & ran to ,antony himself1 z if attract$ by 8 eyes4 ,he did n diff] f ! re/ 9 /ature or 9 /\tness1 b 9 ! /ead9ess ( 8 temp]1 & ! purity ( 8 s\l2 = z 8 s\l 0 undi/urb$1 8 outw>d s5ses 7 undi/urb$ likewise1 s t ! *e]fulness ( 8 s\l made 8 face *e]ful4 ,& he 0 altoge!r wond]ful 9 fai?1 & pi\s1 = he nev] communicat$ ) ! ,meletian#fg s*ismatics1 kn[+ _! malice & apo/asy f ! beg9n+2 nor did he conv]se amicably ) ,mani*aeans or any o!r h]etics1 save only to exhort !m to be conv]t$ to piety4 ,= he held t _! fri5d%ip & conv]se 0 injury & ru9 to ! s\l4 ,s also he dete/$ ! h]esy ( ! ,arians1 & exhort$ all n to approa* !m1 nor hold _! misbelief4#fh ,be+ s5t = by ! bi%ops & all ! bre?r51 he w5t d[n f ! m\nta91 & ent]+ ,alex&ria1 he d5\nc$ ! ,arians1 tea*+ ! p t ! ,son ( ,god 0 n a creat$ ?+1 b t ,he is ! ,et]nal ,^w & ,wisdom ( ! ,ess5ce ( ! ,fa!r4 ,:]e=e he said1 ,d n h any communication ) ^! mo/ impi\s ,arians2 = !re is no communion betwe5 light & d>kness4 ,= y are pi\s ,*ri/ians3 b !y1 :5 !y say t ! ,son ( ,god1 :o is f ! ,fa!r1 is a creat$ be+1 diff] n\ght f ! hea!n1 because !y wor%ip ! creature in/ead ( ! ,creator4 ,all ! p !re=e rejoic$ at he>+ t h]esy ana!matiz$ by su* a man2 & all ^? 9 ! city ran toge!r to see ,antony2 & ! ,greeks1#fi & ^? :o are call$ _! prie/s1 came into ! *ur*1 wi%+ to see ! man ( ,god4 ,& _m hea!ns wi%$ to t\* ! old man1 believ+ t x w\ld be ( use to !m2 & 9 fact z _m became ,*ri/ians 9 ^? few days z w\ld h be5 usually conv]t$ 9 a ye>4 ,& :5 "s ?\ght t ! cr[d tr\bl$ him1 he quietly said t !y 7 n m num]\s ?an ! fi5ds ) :om he wre/l$ on ! m\nta94 ,b :5 he left ! city1 & we 7 sett+ him on 8 j\rney1 :5 we came to ! gate1 a c]ta9 woman call$ to him3 ,wait1 man ( ,god1 my daught] is griev\sly vex$ ) a devil2 wait1 ,i besee* !e1 le/ ,i too h>m myself ) runn+ aft] !e4 ,! old man he>+ x1 & be+ ask$ by u1 wait$ will+ly4 ,b :5 ! woman drew ne>1 ! *ild da%$ itself on ! gr\nd2 & :5 ,antony pray$ & call$ on ! "n ( ,*ri/1 x rose up s\nd1 ! unclean _s hav+ gone out2 & ! "m bless$ ,god1 & we all gave ?anks3 & he himself rejoic$ at leav+ ! city = ! m\nta91 z = 8 own home4 ,n[ he 0 v prud5t2 & :at 0 wond]ful1 ?\gh he _h nev] le>nt lett]s1 he 0 a %rewd & und]/&+ man4 ,:5 "s philosoph]s met him 9 ! out] m\nta91 & ?\ght to mock him1 because he _h n le>nt lett]s1 ,antony answ]$1 ,:i* is fir/1 ! s5se or ! lett]s8 ,&1 :i* is ! cause ( ! o!r1 ! s5se ( ! lett]s1 or ! lett]s ( ! s5se8 ,& :5 !y said t ! s5se came fir/1 ,antony repli$1 ,if !n ! s5se be s\nd1 ! lett]s are n ne$$4 ,s !y w5t away wond]+1 :5 !y saw s mu* und]/&+ 9 an unle>n$ man4 ,= ?\gh he _h liv$1 & gr[n old1 9 ! m\nta91 8 mann]s 7 n ru/ic1 b graceful & c\rte\s2 & 8 spee* 0 season$ ) ! div9e salt4 ,! fame ( ,antony rea*$ ev5 ! k+s1 = ,con/ant9e1 & 8 sons1 ,con/antius & ,con/ans1 he>+ ( ^! ?+s1 wrote to him z to a fa!r1 & begg$ to receive an answ] f him4 ,b he did n make mu* ( ! lett]s1 nor 0 puff$ up by _! messages2 & he 0 j ! same z he 0 be=e ! k+s wrote to him4 ,& he call$ 8 monks & said1 ,wond] n if a k+ writes to u1 = he is b a man3 b wond] r t ,god has writt5 ,8 law to man1 & spok5 to u by ,8 own ,son4 ,s he decl9$ to receive _! lett]s1 say+ he did n "k h[ to write an answ] to su* ?+s2 b be+ admoni%$ by ! monks t ! k+s 7 ,*ri/ians1 & t !y mu/ n be sc&aliz$ by be+ despis$1 he p]mitt$ ! lett]s to be read1 & wrote an answ]2 accept+ !m because !y wor%ipp$ ,*ri/1 & c\nsell+ !m1 = _! salvation1 n to ?9k ! pres5t life great1 b r to rememb] judgm5t to come2 & to "k t ,*ri/ 0 ! only true & et]nal k+2 & he begg$ !m to be m]ciful to m51 & to ?9k ( ju/ice & ! poor4 ,& !y1 :5 !y receiv$ ! answ]1 rejoic$4 ,?us 0 he k9dly t[>ds all1 & all look$ on him z _! fa!r4 ,he !n betook himself aga9 into ! inn] m\nta91 & cont9u$ 8 accu/om$ tra9+4 ,b (t51 :5 he 0 sitt+ & walk+ ) ^? :o came unto him1 he 0 a/\nd$1 z is writt5 9 ,daniel4 ,& aft] ! space ( an h\r1 he told :at _h befall5 to ! bre?r5 :o 7 ) him1 & !y p]ceiv$ t he _h se5 "s vision4 ,(t5 he saw 9 ! m\nta9 :at 0 happ5+ 9 ,egypt1 & once he told :at he _h se51 to ,s]apion ! ,bi%op1 :o saw him occupi$ ) a vision4 ,= z he sat1 he fell z x 7 into an ec/asy1 & groan$ mu* at :at he saw4 ,!n1 aft] an h\r1 turn+ to ^? :o 7 ) him1 he fell into a trembl+1 & rose up & pray$1 & b5d+ 8 knees1 rema9$ s a long :ile2 & !n ! old man rose up & wept4 ,! by/&]s1 !re=e1 trembl+ & altoge!r t]rifi$1 ask$ him to tell !m :at _h happ5$1 & !y torm5t$ him s mu*1 t he 0 =c$ to speak4 ,& he groan+ greatly--,ah6 my *ildr51 he said1 x 7 bett] to be dead ?an to live & behold ! ?+s t ,i h se5 %all come to pass4 ,& :5 !y ask$ him aga91 he said ) te>s1 t ,wra? w seize on ! ,*ur*1 & %e w be giv5 ov] to m5 l unto brutes1 :i* h no und]/&+2 = ,i saw ! table ( ! ,"l's h\se1 & mules /&+ all ar\nd x 9 a r+ & kick+ inw>ds1 z a h]d does :5 x leaps 9 confusion2 & ye all p]ceiv$ h[ ,i groan$1 = ,i he>d a voice say+1 ',my sanctu>y %all be defil$4' ,?is ! old man saw1 & aft] two ye>s !re befell ! pres5t inroad ( ! ,arians1#gj & ! plund] ( ! *ur*es1 :5 !y c>ri$ (f ! holy vessels by viol5ce1 & made ! hea!n c>ry !m3 & :5 too !y =c$ ! hea!ns f ! prisons to jo9 !m1 & 9 _! pres5ce did on ! ,holy ,table :at !y w\ld4#ga ,!n we all p]ceiv$ t ! kicks ( ^? mules =e%ad[$ to ,antony :at ! ,arians are n[ do+1 )\t und]/&+1 z brute bea/s4 ,b :5 ,antony saw ?is sight1 he exhort$ ^? ab\t him1 say+1 ,lose n he>t1 *ildr52 = z ! ,"l has be5 angry1 s w ,he aga9 be appeas$1 & ! ,*ur* %all soon receive aga9 h] own ord] & %9e =? z %e is wont2 & ye %all see ! p]secut$ re/or$ to _! place1 & impiety retreat+ aga9 into its own d5s1 & ! pi\s fai? speak+ boldly ev]y:]e ) all fre$om4 ,only defile n y\rselves ) ! ,arians1 = ?is tea*+ is n ( ! ,apo/le1 b ( _! fa!r ! devil2 b>r5 & irrational l ! de$s ( ^? mules4 ,all ! magi/rates ask$ him to come d[n f ! m\nta91 t !y might see him1 because x 0 impossible = !m to g 9 ?i!r to him4 ,& :5 he decl9$1 !y insi/$1 & ev5 s5t to him prison]s "u ! *>ge ( soldi]s1 t at lea/ on _! acc\nt he might come d[n4 ,s be+ =c$ by necessity1 & see+ !m lam5t+1 he came to ! out] m\nta94 ,& 8 lab\r ?is "t too 0 pr(itable to _m1 & 8 com+ = _! good4 ,to ! magi/rates1 he 0 ( use1 c\nsell+ !m to pref] ju/ice to all ?+s1 & to fe> ,god1 & to "k t ) :at judgm5t !y judg$ !y %\ld be judg$ 9 turn4 ,b he lov$ be/ ( all 8 life 9 ! m\nta94 ,once aga91 :5 he 0 compell$ 9 ! same way to leave x1 by ^? :o 7 9 want1 & by ! g5]al ( ! soldi]s1 :o entreat$ him e>ne/ly1 he came d[n1 & hav+ spok5 to !m some:at ( ! ?+s :i* conduc$ to salvation1 he 0 press$ also by ^? :o 7 9 ne$4 ,b be+ ask$ by ! g5]al to l5g!n 8 /ay1 he refus$1 & p]suad$ him by a graceful p>able1 say+1 ,fi%es1 if !y lie long on ! dry l&1 die2 s monks :o /ay ) y lose _! /r5g?4 ,z ! fi%es !n ha/5 to ! sea1 s mu/ we to ! m\nta91 le/ if we delay we %\ld =get :at is )94 ,ano!r g5]al1 nam$ ,balacius1 bitt]ly p]secut$ u ,*ri/ians on acc\nt ( 8 affection = ^? abom9able ,arians4 ,8 cruelty 0 s great t he ev5 beat nuns1 & /ripp$ & sc\rg$ monks4 ,antony s5t him a lett] to ?is effect3--,i see wra? com+ ^u !e4 ,cease1 !re=e1 to p]secute ! ,*ri/ians1 le/ ! wra? lay hold ^u !e1 = x is ne> at h&4 ,b ,balacius1 laugh+1 ?rew ! lett] on ! gr\nd1 & spat on x2 & insult$ ^? :o br\ght x1 bidd+ !m tell ,antony1 ,s9ce ?\ c>e/ = monks1 ,i w soon come aft] !e likewise4 ,& n five days _h pass$1 :5 ! wra? laid hold on him4 ,= ,balacius himself1 & ,ne/orius1 ! ,ep>* ( ,egypt1 w5t out to ! fir/ /ation f ,alex&ria1 :i* is call$ ,*a]eas's4 ,bo? ( !m 7 rid+ on horses belong+ to ,balacius1 & ! mo/ g5tle 9 all 8 /ud3 b be=e !y _h got to ! place1 ! horses began play+ ) ea* o!r1 z is _! wont1 & sudd5ly ! m g5tle ( ! two1 on :i* ,ne/orius 0 rid+1 attack$ ,balacius & pull$ him (f ) 8 tee?1 & s tore 8 ?igh t he 0 c>ri$ back to ! city1 & di$ 9 ?ree days4 ,b ! re/ :o came to ,antony he s in/ruct$ t !y gave up at once _! lawsuits1 & bless$ ^? :o _h retir$ f ?is life4 ,& ^? :o _h be5 unju/ly us$ he s protect$1 t y w\ld ?9k he1 & n !y1 0 ! suff]]4 ,& he 0 able to be ( use to all2 s t _m :o 7 s]v+ 9 ! army1 & _m weal?y m51 laid aside ! burd5s ( life & became !nce=? monks2 & altoge!r he 0 l a physician giv5 by ,god to ,egypt4 ,= :o met him griev+1 & did n g away rejoic+8 ,:o came m\rn+ ov] 8 dead1 & did n =?) lay aside 8 grief8 ,:o came wra?ful1 & 0 n conv]t$ to fri5d%ip8 ,:at poor man came we>i$ out1 &1 :5 he saw & he>d him1 did n despise weal? & com=t himself 9 8 pov]ty8 ,:at monk1 :o _h gr[n remiss1 0 n /r5g!n$ by com+ to him8 ,:at "y man com+ to ! m\nta9 & look+ ^u ,antony1 did n =?) r5\nce pleasure & love temp]ance8 ,:o came to him tempt$ by devils1 & did n get re/8 ,:o came tr\bl$ by d\bts1 & did n get peace ( m9d8 ,= ?is 0 ! great ?+ 9 ,antony's asceticism1 t 7z ,i h said be=e71 hav+ ! gift ( disc]n+ spirits1 he und]/ood _! movem5ts1 & knew 9 :at direction ea* ( !m turn$ 8 endeav\rs & 8 attacks4 ,& n only he 0 n deceiv$ by !m himself1 b he taught ^? :o 7 tr\bl$ 9 m9d h[ !y might turn aside ! plots ( devils1 tea*+ !m ! weakness & ! craft ( _! enemies4 ,h[ _m maid5s1 too1 :o _h be5 already betro!d1 & only saw ,antony f af>1 rema9$ unm>ri$ = ,*ri/'s sake6 ,"s1 too1 came f =eign p>ts to him1 & all1 hav+ ga9$ "s b5efit1 w5t back f him z f a fa!r4 ,he 0 visit+1 accord+ to 8 wont1 ! monks 9 ! out] m\nta91 & hav+ le>n$ f ,provid5ce conc]n+ 8 own end1 he said to ! bre?r51 ,?is visit to y is my la/1 & ,i wond] if we %all see ea* o!r aga9 9 ?is life4 ,x is "t = me to set sail1 = ,i am ne> a hundr$ & five ye>s old4 ,& :5 !y he>d t1 !y wept1 & kiss$ ! old man4 ,& he1 z if he 7 sett+ out f a =eign city to 8 own1 spoke joyfully1 & exhort$ !m n to gr[ idle 9 _! lab\rs1 or c[>dly 9 _! tra9+1 b to live z ^? :o di$ daily4 ,& :5 ! bre?r5 tri$ to =ce him to /ay ) !m & make 8 end !re1 he w\ld n endure x1 on _m acc\nts1 z he %[$ by 8 sil5ce2 & especially on ?is3--,! ,egyptians are wont to wrap 9 l95 ! corpses ( good p]sons1 & especially ( ! holy m>tyrs1 b n to bury !m und]gr\nd1 b to lay !m ^u b5*es & keep !m 9 _! h\ses2#gb ?9k+ t by ?is !y hon\r ! dep>t$4 ,n[ ,antony _h (t5 ask$ ! bi%ops to exhort ! p ab\t ?is1 &1 9 l mann]1 he himself rebuk$ ! laity & t]rifi$ ! wom52 say+ t x 0 a ?+ nei!r lawful1 nor 9 any way holy2 = t ! bodies ( ! patri>*s & prophets are to ?is day pres]v$ 9 sepul*res1 & t ! v body ( our ,"l 0 laid 9 a sepul*re1 & a /one plac$ ov] x to hide x1 till ,he rose ! ?ird day4 ,& ?us say+1 he %[$ t ^? broke ! law :o did n bury ! corpses ( ! dead1 ev5 if !y 7 sa9ts2 = :at is great] or m holy ?an ! ,"l's body8 ,_m1 !n1 :5 !y he>d him1 buri$ _! dead !nce=? und]gr\nd2 & bless$ ! ,"l t !y _h be5 taught rightly4 ,be+ !n aw>e ( ?is1 & afraid le/ !y %\ld d ! same by 8 body1 he hurri$ himself1 & bade f>ewell to ! monks 9 ! out] m\nta92 & com+ to ! inn] m\nta91 :]e he 0 wont to abide1 aft] a few mon?s he grew sick1 & call+ ^? :o 7 by--& !re 7 two ( !m :o _h rema9$ !re )9 fifte5 ye>s1 he said to !m1 ,i inde$ g ! way ( ! fa!rs1 z x is writt51 = ,i p]ceive t ,i am call$ by ! ,"l4 ,promise to bury me secretly1 s t no "o %all "k ! place1 save y alone1 = ,i %all receive my body incorruptible f my ,savi\r at ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,& di/ribute my g>m5ts ?us4 ,to ,a?anasius1 ! bi%op1 give "o ( my %eepsk9s1 & ! cloak "u me1 :i* 0 new :5 he gave x me1 & has gr[n old by me2 & to ,s]apion1 ! bi%op1 give ! o!r %eepsk92 & d y h ! hair-clo? g>m5t4 ,& = ! re/1 *ildr51 f>ewell1 = ,antony is go+1 & is ) y no m4 ,say+ ?is1 :5 !y _h embrac$ him1 he /ret*$ out 8 feet1 &1 z if he saw fri5ds com+ to him1 & grew joyful on _! acc\nt 7=1 z he lay1 8 c\nt5ance 0 bright71 he dep>t$ & 0 ga!r$ to 8 fa!rs4 ,& !y =?)1 z he _h comm&$ !m1 prep>+ ! body & wrapp+ x up1 hid x "u gr\nd3 & no "o kn[s to ?is day :]e x is hidd51 save ^? two s]vants only4 ,9 art1 ,s4 ,antony appe>s 7#a71 ) a hog :i* has a bell atta*$ to its neck4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ,s4 ,antony holds ! bell4 ,he 0 reg>d$ z ! ,patron ( ! ,hospitall]s2 & :5 ord9ances 7 pass$ =bidd+ ! poor f all[+ _! sw9e to run loose ab\t ! /reets1 z !y 7 (t5 9 ! way ( horses1 an exception 0 made 9 fav\r ( ! pigs ( ! hospitall]s1 on consid]ation ( _! we>+ a bell r\nd _! necks4 ,b x is possible t ?is did n orig9ate ! symbol1 b t r1 on acc\nt ( ! hog be+ ! symbol ( ,s4 ,antony1 ! ,anton9e ,hospitall]s 7 all[$ to pres]ve !irs1 & t ! hog repres5ts ! fle% :i* ,s4 ,antony controll$1 & ! bell is a common symbol ( h]mits2 7#b71 he is repres5t$ ) 8 peculi> cross4 ,! cross ( ,s4 ,antony is a crut*1 or ! ,egyptian cross1 l ! lett] ,t4 ,s4 ,,sab9e1 ,b4 ,,( ,,piac5za4 7,,end ,,( #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,au?orities3 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ! ,dialogues ( ,s4 ,gregory ! ,great1 lib4 ,,iii41 c4 #aj4 ,s4 ,sab9e or ,sav9e1 0 ( ,roman orig92 he 0 made ,bi%op ( ,piac5za 9 ,italy1 & 0 pres5t at ! great ,c\ncil ( ,nicaea1 & also at t ( ,aquileija4 ,s4 ,gregory relates ( him1 t on "o occasion ! riv] ,po _h ov]fl[$ its banks1 & 0 deva/at+ ! *ur* l&s4 ,!n ,sab9e said to 8 deacon1 ,g & say to ! riv]1 ',! ,bi%op comm&s !e to abate ?y rage1 & return into ?y b$4' ,b ! deacon refus$ to g1 ?9k+ he 0 s5t on a fool's err&4 ,!re=e ,sab9e said to 8 not>y1 ,write on a /rip ( p>*m5t ^! words1 ,sab9e1 s]vant ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ to ! riv] ,po1 greet+3--,i comm& !e1 ,o riv]1 to return into ?y b$1 & d no m injury to ! l&s ( ! *ur*1 9 ! "n ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 our common ,"l4 ,& :5 ! not>y _h ?us writt51 ! ,bi%op said1 ,g1 ca/ ?is into ! riv]4 ,& he did s2 !n ! flood abat$1 & ! ,po return$ )9 its banks1 z a=etime4 ,aft] hav+ gov]n$ 8 diocese =ty-five ye>s1 he di$ on ,decemb] #aa?1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les1 b n[ kn[n z ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,sav9e1 on ,jan4 #ag?4 ,s4 ,,mildgy?a1 ,v4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gcj47 ,mildgy?a1 ,mild)a1 ,milgi? or ,mil)1 z %e is v>i\sly call$1 is commemorat$ 9 ! ,engli% ,kal5d>s4 ,no?+ m is kn[n ( ,s4 ,mildgy?a ?an t %e 0 ! y\nge/ si/] ( ,s4 ,mildr$ & ,s4 ,milburgh1 & daught] ( ,s4 ,erm5burga & ,m]ewald1 ,pr9ce ( ,m]cia1 :o 0 ! son ( ! t]rible ,p5da1 ! great enemy ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,mid-,engl&4 ,mildgy?a1 l h] si/]s1 took ! veil1 & di$ a nun at ,cant]bury4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,*air ( ,s4 ,pet] 9 ! ,vatican4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,pet]',s ,,commission1 ,,fe$ ,,my ,,flock4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,apo/olic ,,succession4 ,jan4 #ah4 ,,footnotes3 #fa ,vita1 ex duobus vet]ibus ,,mss41 ,boll&4 ,,ii4 p4 #hc #fb ,he is said to h be5 born at ,coma1 ne> ,h]acleia1 9 ,middle ,egypt1 ,a4 ,d4 #bea4 #fc ,seem+ly ! ,greek language & lit]ature4 #fd ,a4,d4 #cja4 ,gal]ius ,val]ius ,maxim9us 78 real "n 0 ,daza7 _h be5 a %eph]d-lad 9 ,illyria1 l 8 uncle ,gal]ius ,val]ius ,maximianus2 & rose1 l him1 ?r\gh ! v>i\s grades ( ! army to be co-,emp]or ( ,rome1 ov] ,syria1 ,egypt1 & ,asia ,m9or2 a furi\s p]secutor ( ! ,*ri/ians1 & a brutal & pr(ligate tyrant4 ,su* 7 ! k+s ( ! _w f :om ^? old monks fl$4 #fe ,! lonely alluvial flats at ! m\?s ( ! ,nile4 ,bel[ ! cliffs1 beside ! sea1 z "o describes !m4 #ff ,n[ ! mona/]y ( ,deir ,antonios1 ov] ! ,wady el ,arabah1 betwe5 ! ,nile & ! ,r$ ,sea1 :]e ,antony's monks endure to ?is day4 #fg ,meletius1 ,bi%op ( ,lycopolis1 0 ! au?or ( an obscure s*ism call+ itself ! ,*ur* ( ! ,m>tyrs1 :i* refus$ to communicate ) ! re/ ( ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*4 #fh ,arius 7^: mo/ fam\s & successful oppon5t 0 ,a?anasius1 ! writ] ( ?is biography7 ma9ta9$ t ! ,son ( ,god 0 n co-equal & co-et]nal ) ! ,fa!r1 b creat$ by ,him out ( no?+1 & be=e ! _w4 ,8 op9ions 7 condemn$ 9 ! fam\s ,c\ncil ( ,nicaea1 ,a4,d4 #cbe4 #fi ,i4e4 ^? 7 /ill hea!ns4 #gj ,probably t ( ,a4,d4 #cda1 :5 ,gregory ( ,cappadocia1 nom9at$ by ! ,arian ,bi%ops1 :o _h assembl$ at ! ,c\ncil ( ,antio*1 expell$ ,a?anasius f ! see ( ,alex&ria1 & great viol5ce 0 committ$ by 8 foll[]s & by ,philagrius ! ,prefect4 ,a?anasius mean:ile fl$ to ,rome4 #ga ,i4e4 celebrat$ !re _! own ,communion4 #gb ,evid5tly ! primaeval cu/om ( embalm+ ! dead1 & keep+ mummies 9 ! h\se1 /ill l+]$ among ! ,egyptians4 ,janu>y #ah4 ,s4 ,,pet]',s ,,*air1 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #dc4 ,s4 ,,prisca1 ,v4 ,m41 at ,rome1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #ej4 ,,ss4 ,,paul ,,& ,,?irty-,,six ,,companions1 ,,mm41 9 ,egypt4 ,,ss4 ,,ar*elaa1 ,,!cla1 ,,& ,,susanna1 ,v41 ,,mm41 at ,sal]no1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #bhe4 ,s4 ,,volusian1 ,b4 ,c4 ( ,t\rs1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #djj4 ,,ss4 ,,lib]ata ,,& ,,fau/9a1 ,,vv41 at ,como1 9 ,italy1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ehj4 ,s4 ,,leob>d1 ,h41 ,m>m\ti]1 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ehc4 ,s4 ,,deicolus1 ,ab4 ( ,lure1 9 ,burgundy1 beg9n+ ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,face1 ,c41 at ,cremona1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #abgb4 ,s4 ,,pet]',s ,,*air4 7,a4,d4 #dc47 ,all anci5t ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,! commemoration hav+1 h[ev]1 di$ out1 x 0 re/or$ by ,pope ,paul ,,iv4 ,! fea/ ( ! ,*air ( ,s4 ,pet] is f\nd 9 a copy ( ! anci5t ,m>tyrology1 pass+ "u ! "n ( ,s4 ,j]ome1 made 9 ! "t ( ,s4 ,willibrod1 9 #gbj4 ,x 0 an anci5t cu/om obs]v$ by *ur*es to keep an annual fea/ ( ! consecration ( _! bi%ops1 & especially ( ! f\nd+ ( ! episcopate 9 !m4 ,! fea/ ( ,s4 ,pet]'s ,*air is ! commemoration ( ! in/itution ( ! patri>*al see ( ,rome by ,s4 ,pet]1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les4 ,?is day1 says ,s4 ,augu/9e 7,s]m4 xv4 de ,sanctis71 has receiv$ ! "n ( ! ,*air f our pr$ecessor1 because ,s4 ,pet]1 ! fir/ ( ! ,apo/les1 is said on ?is to h tak5 ! ?rone ( 8 episcopate4 ,rightly1 !re=e1 d ! *ur*es v5]ate ! natal day ( t *air :i* ! ,apo/le receiv$ = ! good ( ! *ur*es4 ,! anci5t wood5 seat ( ,s4 ,pet] is pres]v$ 9 ! ,vatican4 ,t ,s4 ,pet] f\nd$ ! *ur* at ,rome by 8 prea*+ is expressly ass]t$ by ,caius1 an ecclesia/ical writ] born ab\t ,a4,d4 #bjb1gc :o relates t he & ,s4 ,paul suff]$ !re4 ,! same is affirm$ by ,dionysius1 ,bi%op ( ,cor9?1 9 ! second age4#gd ,s4 ,ir5aeus1 :o liv$ 9 ! same age1 calls ! ,*ur* ( ,rome ! greate/ & mo/ anci5t *ur*1 f\nd$ by ! two glori\s ,apo/les1 ,pet] & ,paul4#ge ,eusebius says1 ,pet]1 t p[]ful & great ,apo/le1 l a noble comm&] ( ,god1 =tifi$ ) div9e arm\r1 bore ! preci\s m]*&ise ( ! reveal$ light f ! ea/ to ^? 9 ! we/1 & came to ,rome1 ann\nc+ ! light itself1 & salut>y doctr9e ( ! s\l1 ! proclamation ( ! k+dom ( ,god4#gf ,& he adds t 8 fir/ epi/le 0 said to h be5 compos$ at ,rome1 & t he %[s ?is fact1 by call+ ! city by an unusual trope1 ,babylon2 ?us1 ,! ,*ur* ( ,babylon1 elect$ toge!r ) y1 salute? y4 7#a ,pet4 v4 #ac4gg7 ,s4 ,,prisca1 ,v4 ,m41 ,,at ,,rome4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ej47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,%e is (t5 conf\nd$ ) ,s4 ,priscilla m5tion$ 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 ! wife ( ,aquila1 b call$ ,prisca 9 ! second epi/le ( ,paul to ,timo?y4 ,:at adds to ! confusion is1 t ,s4 ,prisca is said 9 h] ,acts to h suff]$ "u ,claudius1 b :e!r ,claudius1 :o reign$ f #da-ed1 or ! second ,claudius1 :o reign$ f #bfc to #bgj1 is n /at$2 b x seems probable t x 0 "u ! fir/ ,claudius4#gh ,! ,acts ( ,s4 ,prisca are a =g]y1 & des]ve no confid5ce4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt is tak5 f ! ,m>tyrologies4 ,s4 ,prisca1 a maid5 ( consul> bir?1 be+ accus$ ( ,*ri/ianity1 at ! age ( ?irte51 0 ord]$ by ! ,emp]or ,claudius to sacrifice to idols4 ,on h] /eadfa/ly refus+1 %e 0 beat5 ) ! h& & ca/ into prison4 ,on ! morr[ %e 0 aga9 urg$ to sacrifice1 b :5 %e rema9$ inv9cible1 %e 0 beat5 ) rods1 & !n tak5 back to prison4 ,! ?ird day %e 0 expos$ to a lion1 :i* h[ev] cr\*$ at h] feet1 do+ h] no injury4 ,!n1 hav+ be5 tortur$ on ! little horse1 ) hooks & p9c]s1 %e 0 l$ outside ( ! city1 & 0 decapitat$4 ,an eagle is said to h def5d$ h] body f dogs1 till ,*ri/ians came & buri$ x4 ,,ss4 ,,paul ,,& ,,?irty-,,six ,,companions1 ,,mm4 ,,9 ,,egypt4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,f ! anci5t ,acts 9 ,boll&us & ,ru9>t4 ,9 ,egypt ?irty-sev5 ,*ri/ian soldi]s ent]$ into a zeal\s conf$]acy to spread ! ,gospel ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,_! lead] 0 "o ,paul4 ,!y divid$ !mselves into f\r companies4 ,paul & n9e o!rs w5t ea/w>ds4 ,recumbus1 ) eight m1 w5t to ! nor?2 ,!onas1 ) ! l numb]1 to ! s\?2 & ,popias1 ) ! rema9d]1 to ! we/4 ,! ,gov]nor ( ,egypt1 al>m$ at ! report he he>d ( ?is conf$]acy1 s5t troops to appreh5d !m1 & :5 !y 7 br\ght be=e him he ord]$ !m to in/ant execution2 ^? :o w5t to ! ea/ & s\?1 to be burnt2 ^? :o w5t to ! nor? to be behead$1 & ^? :o travell$ we/ to be crucifi$4 ,!y suff]$ on ! #ah? ,janu>y1 b 9 :at ye> is n m5tion$4 ,,ss4 ,,ar*elaa1 ,,!cla1 ,,& ,,susanna1 ,,vv41 ,,mm4 ,,at ,,sal]no4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bhe47 ,! ,acts ( ^! m>tyrs con/itute ! lections = ?is day 9 ! ,sal]no ,brevi>y4 ,ar*elaa1 a virg9 consecrat$ to ,god1 dur+ ! p]secution ( ,diocletian1 took refuge ) two maid5s1 ,!cla & ,susanna1 9 a private h\se outside ! walls ( ,nola1 9 ,campania1 hop+ to rema9 unnotic$ till ! /orm 0 pass$4 ,b ,leontius1 ,gov]nor ( ,sal]no1 hav+ he>d t !y 7 ,*ri/ians1 ord]$ !m to be br\ght be=e him4 ,ar*elaa 0 expos$ to lions1 b 0 unhurt2 !n ! inhuman judge ord]$ boil+ oil & pit* to be p\r$ ov] h] nak$ body4 ,9 h] agony1 %e spread h] h&s to heav51 & cri$3 ,look1 ,o ,"l1 on u1 & be m9dful ( ?y s]vants4 ,ext+ui% ! fire :i* consumes me1 & cool my tortur$ body1 refre%+ me aft] ! w\nds ! wick$ "o has dealt me6 ,!n a sudd5 sunbeam %ot f betwe5 ! cl\ds ^u h]1 & a voice 0 he>d1 ,o ,m>tyr1 fe> n6 ,a cr[n is laid up = !e 9 heav54 ,fe> n1 ,i am ) !e1 & ,i w give !e refre%m5t & succ\r4 ,!n ,leontius ord]$ ,ar*elaa1 ,!cla1 & ,susanna to h _! heads smitt5 (f ) ! execution]'s sword4 ,s4 ,,leob>d1 ,h41 ,,at ,,m>m\ti]4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ehc47 ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3 ! life ( ,s4 ,leob>d1 writt5 by 8 fri5d1 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs4 ,leob>d 0 ! son ( noble p>5ts 9 ,auv]gne4 ,! y\? lov$ /udy & pray]4 ,on rea*+ 8 majority1 8 fa!r urg$ him to m>ry1 b ! "y man1 hav+ no wi% to take to himself a wife1 refus$4 ,! fa!r1 h[ev]1 press$ him s /rongly1 t at la/ he cons5t$ to be betro!d4 ,!n1 says ,s4 ,gregory1 ! r+1 ! kiss1 & ! %oe 7 giv51 & ! betro?al fea/ 0 kept4 ,b ,leob>d lo/ 8 fa!r %ortly aft]1 & tak+ ! betro?al gifts1 he rode to 8 bro!r's h\se1 to make !m ov] to him4 ,he f\nd 8 bro!r s drunk t he did n ev5 invite him to /ay ! night ) him1 s ,leob>d ti$ up 8 horse1 & crept into a hay l(t & slept !re4 ,b 9 ! middle ( ! night he woke1 & 8 m9d turn$ to ! importance ( sav+ 8 s\l1 & ( /riv+ to be l ,*ri/4 ,!n he resolv$ to r5\nce ! _w :olly2 b fir/ to seek c\nsel at ! tomb ( ,s4 ,m>t9 at ,t\rs4 ,f ,t\rs he w5t to ,m>m\ti]1 & jo9$ himself to a h]mit nam$ ,al>ic1 :o sp5t 8 "t 9 mak+ p>*m5t & writ+ out ,holy ,scripture4 ,leob>d liv$ 9 a cave1 :i* he dug out ( ! rock1 enl>g+ x & improv+ x z he saw fitt+2 & "h he sp5t tw5ty-two ye>s 9 pray] & /udy & writ+1 & 9 lab\r ) 8 h&s4 ,he 0 frequ5tly visit$ by ,s4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 :o 0 8 p]sonal fri5d4 ,on a ,sunday1 be+ v ill1 he said to him :o m9i/]$ to him 9 8 sickness1 ,prep>e me "s food4 ,x is ready1 sir1 answ]$ ! s]vant %ortly aft]4 ,g =?1 said ! h]mit1 & see if ! p are return+ f mass4 ,& ?is he said because he knew t 8 h\r 0 come1 & he desir$ to be alone ) ,god :5 he migrat$4 ,s ! s]vant w5t out & look$ t[>ds ! *ur*1 & wait$1 & pres5tly he return$ to say t he saw ! congregation drift+ homew>ds1 !n he saw 8 ma/] ly+ dead ^u ! gr\nd1 & he1 too1 0 go+ home4 ,s4 ,,deicolus1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,lure4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #g,,? ,,c5t47 ,deicolus1 9 ,iri% ,dei*ul1 9 ,fr5* ,del1 ,dl1 ,dielf1 ,dieu1 or ,diel1 is commemorat$ on ?is day 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology & 9 ! ,anglican ,kal5d>s4 ,8 translation is obs]v$ on ,feb4 #ae? or ,nov4 #ba/4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by an anonym\s au?or ab\t ! ye> #gjj4 ,deicolus quitt$ ,irel&1 8 native c\ntry1 ) ,s4 ,columbanus1 & liv$ ) him1 fir/ 9 ! k+dom ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 & aft]w>ds at ,luxeuil1 ! great mona/]y he f\nd$ 9 ,france4 ,:5 ,s4 ,columbanus 0 expell$ by ! fi]ce ,que5 ,brunehaut & h] son ,?i]ri1 ,k+ ( ,burgundy1 ,deicolus foll[$ him1 b 8 /r5g? fail+ him1 he 0 unable to cont9ue 9 ! companion%ip ( ! en]getic & active ,columbanus2 !re=e1 fall+ at ! feet ( 8 sup]ior1 he bes\ght 8 p]mission to retire to "s solitude :]e he c\ld s]ve ,god 9 tranquillity4 ,!n ,columbanus1 compassionat+ ! exhau/ion ( 8 companion1 said 9 a fa!rly tone1 ,god ,almighty1 out ( love to :om ?\ did/ leave ?y c\ntry1 & ha/ ev] obey$ me1 make u toge!r to rejoice 9 ! pres5ce ( ,8 ,maje/y4 ,& :5 !y _h long clasp$ ea* o!r1 & _h %$ _m te>s1 !n ! abbot bless$ 8 foll[] ) ^! words1 ,! ,"l give !e bless+ out ( ,zion1 & make !e to see ,j]usalem 9 prosp]ity all ?y life long4 ,!n he ha/ily tore himself away weep+1 & ,deicolus rema9$ alone 9 ,burgundy4 ,& aft] he _h knelt d[n & comm5d$ himself to ,god1 he turn$ & w5t ?r\gh ! wild tangl$ ?icket & wa/e l&s1 seek+ :]e he might settle4 ,b ! c\ntry 0 a wild]ness )\t habitation4 ,!n1 by *ance1 he light$ on a sw9eh]d1 :o 0 fe$+ pigs on acorns 9 ! =e/2 :o 0 mu* surpris$ to see a /rang]4 ,b ,deicolus said1 ,fe> n1 my bro!r1 ,i am a monk4 ,& n[ ,i besee* !e1 %[ me a commodi\s spot :]e ,i may settle4 ,!n ! sw9eh]d mus$ & said1 ,!re is no su* place 9 ?is wild]ness1 save a little lake we call ,lu?ra1 ) fre% spr+s4 ,& :5 ,deicolus urg$ him to conduct him ?i!r1 ! sw9eh]d said1 ,i _c d s1 = ,i %all lose my hogs if ,i leave !m )\t a keep]4 ,b ,deicolus took 8 /aff1 & plant$ x 9 ! gr\nd1 & said1 ,be )\t fe>1 my /aff %all be ?y sub/itute1 & ! sw9e w n /ray till ?\ returne/4 ,!n ! pigw>d5 believ$ ! ^w ( ! man ( ,god1 & he left 8 sw9e1 & guid$ ,deicolus to ! place call$ ,lu?ra2 & !re 0 a little *apel1 d$icat$ to ,s4 ,m>t91 built by a g5tleman nam$ ,weifh>dt1 :]e s]vice 0 occasionally p]=m$ by 8 *apla94#gi ,n[ ,deicolus 0 pleas$ ) ! place1 & he dwelt 9 ! =e/1 & e day he visit$ ! little *apel & op5$ ! door & w5t 91 & !re he pray$4 ,b ! prie/ :o s]v$ t *apel 0 v wro?1 & he spoke to ! p1 say+1 ,!re is a man1 a sort ( h]mit1 :o haunts ! woods1 & he intrudes on ?is *apel1 & uses x1 z if x 7 8 own private prop]ty4 ,if he be caught "h by me1 ,i swe> t ,i w beat him well4 ,!n ! p *ok$ ! w9d[s & door ) brambles & ?orns1 to prev5t ! +ress ( ! h]mit4 ,nev]!less1 reg>dless ( ! imp$im5t1 he came z usual4 ,s ! prie/ compla9$ to ,weifh>dt1 :o flew into a rage1 & ord]$ 8 s]vants to sc\r ! woods = ,deicolus1 & :5 !y _h caught him1 savagely to maltreat him4 ,all :i* !y obey$4 ,b %ortly aft]1 ! g5tleman fell sick ( a mo/ pa9ful disord]1 & :5 8 wife1 ,b]?ilda1 ?\ght t he mu/ die1 %e consid]$ t p]haps ! disease 0 s5t 9 puni%m5t = ! injury done to ! h]mit4 ,!re=e %e bade h] s]vants f9d him & br+ to ! sick-b$4 ,n[ :5 ,deicolus he>d t ,weifh>dt 0 griev\sly torm5t$1 m9dful ( ! comm& ( ,*ri/1 to return good = evil1 he ha/$ & w5t to ! ca/le ( ! g5tleman1 & ent]$ ! room4 ,& z ! day 0 hot1 & he _h walk$ fa/1 he pluck$ (f 8 mantle1 = he 0 heat$4 ,!n ! s]vants ran to take x f him1 b ,deicolus exclaim$1 ,on him :o s]ves ,god ! elem5ts att5d1 & he ne$e? n ! assi/ance ( man4 ,!n1 see+ a sunbeam %ot ?r\gh ! w9d[1 he ca/ 8 mantle ^u x1 & x re/$ on ! sunbeam4#hj ,& :5 he _h pray$1 ! ,"l heal$ ! g5tleman2 & ,b]?ilda gave ,deicolus ! f>m ( ,lu?ra1 & ! little *apel1 & ! wood adjo9+4 ,!n ! h]mit walk$ r\nd ! l& giv5 him1 & he rejoic$ & cri$1 ,?is %all be ?y re/ = ev]2 "h %alt ?\ dwell1 = ?\ ha/ a delight !re94 ,n[ x happ5$ "o day1 z he sat read+ 9 8 cell1 t ,k+ ,clo?aire ,,ii4 0 hunt+ 9 ! =e/1 & 8 dogs pursu$ a wild bo>1 & :5 ! bea/ 0 h>d press$1 x ru%$ into ! oratory ( ,deicolus1 cov]$ ) foam4 ,!reupon ! h]mit ext5d$ 8 h&1 & laid x on ! bo>1 & said1 ,believe me1 because ?\ ha/ tak5 refuge 9 ! love ( ! bre?r51 ?y life %all be sp>$ to-day4 ,!n ! hunt]s came up1 ) ! h\nds1 & !y f\nd ! bo> ly+ pant+ be=e ! alt>1 & ! man ( ,god /&+ at ! door to protect ! bea/4 ,s ! ,k+ ask$ ,deicolus :o he 01 & :5ce he came1 & :5 ! h]mit _h told him t he 0 ! disciple ( ,columbanus1 :o _h promis$ to him 9 old times t he %\ld reign ov] ?ree k+doms1 :i* n[ _h come to pass1 he gave to ,deicolus ! game 9 ! wood & ! fi% 9 ! wat]s1 & "s v9ey>ds4 ,s ,deicolus ga!r$ bre?r51 & built a mona/]y4 ,& aft] a "t ! abbot ,deicolus became desir\s ( visit+ ,rome1 s he w5t ) "s ( 8 bre?r51 & obta9$ a *>t] f ! ,pope1 conf]r+ privileges on 8 mona/]y4 ,aft] 8 return he rema9$ "s ye>s gov]n+ 8 monks1 ev] *e]ful & ( amiable disposition2 ! joy & peace ( 8 s\l beam$ 9 8 c\nt5ance4 ,s4 ,columbanus once said to him 9 8 y\?1 ,deicolus1 :y art ?\ always smil+8 ,he answ]$ 9 simplicity1 ,because no "o c take my ,god f me4 ,! ye> ( 8 dea? is n kn[n ) c]ta9ty4 ,x 0 on ! #ah? ,janu>y t he he>d ,god's call to dep>t4 ,!n he took ! ,holy ,sacram5t1 & aft] hav+ communicat$ himself1 he kiss$ all ! bre?r51 & :5 he _h kiss$ ! la/ he fell asleep4 ,illu/ration3 ,baptism & ,confirmation1 f a ,pa9t+ 9 ! ,catacombs4 ,,footnotes3 #gc ,euseb4 ,hi/4 ,eccl41 lib4 ,,ii4 c4 #be4 #gd ,euseb4 lib4 ,,ii4 c4 #be4 #ge ,lib4 ,,iii4 c4 #c4 #gf ,euseb4 lib4 ,,ii4 c4 #ad4 #gg ,ibid4 c4 #ae4 #gh ,t ,claudius ,i4 did p]secute ! ,*ur* appe>s f ,acts xviii4 #b4 ,:y ,alban ,butl] %\ld give ,s4 ,prisca ! date #bge1 aft] ! dea? ( ! second ,claudius1 :5 all notices ( h] are unanim\s 9 say+ %e suff]$ "u ,claudius ,i41 ,i am at a loss to conjecture4 #gi ,lure is 9 ! diocese ( ,besanon1 among ! ,vosges m\nta9s1 betwe5 ,ves\l & ,bel=t4 #hj ,a simil> /ory is told ( ,s4 ,go> 7,july #f?71 ,s4 ,flor5ce 7,nov4 #g?71 ,s4 ,amabilis 7,oct4 #ai?71 ,s4 ,cu?man 7,feb4 #h?71 ,s4 ,david1 abbot 9 ,sw$5 7,july #ae?71 ,s4 ,hildev]t1 ,b4 ( ,meaux 7,may #bg?71 ,s4 ,rob]t ( ,*aise-,dieu1 ,s4 ,cunegunda1 ,s4 ,odo ( ,urgel1 ,s4 ,leonore1 ,s4 ,luc>us ( ,brix51 ,s4 ,bridget1 ,b4 ,u?o ( ,mett51 & ! ,bless$ ,alruna ( ,altai*4 ,i give x = :at x is wor?4 ,! /ory is traditional1 n hav+ be5 consign$ to writ+ = a hundr$ ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,deicolus4 ,janu>y #ai4 ,s4 ,,g]manicus1 ,m41 at ,smyrna1 9 ,asia ,m9or1 ,a4,d4 #afa4 ,,ss4 ,,m>is1 ,,m>?a1 ,,audifax1 ,,& ,,habakkuk1 ,,mm41 ne> ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #bgj4 ,s4 ,,bassian1 ,b4 ( ,lodi1 9 ,italy1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dji4 ,s4 ,,catellus1 ,b4 ( ,ca/ellam>e1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #fag4 ,s4 ,,launom>1 ,p41 ,ab4 ( ,corbion1 9 ,france1 ,a4,d4 #eic4 ,s4 ,,remigius1 ,b4 ( ,r\51 circ4 ,a4,d4 #gga4 ,,ss4 ,,blai?maic1 ,ab41 ,,& ,,companions1 ,monks & ,,mm41 at ,iona1 9 ,scotl&1 ,a4,d4 #hbd4 ,s4 ,,canute1 ,k4 ,m41 9 ,d5m>k1 ,a4,d4 #ajhf4 ,see ,july #aj4 ,s4 ,,wul/an1 ,b4 ( ,worce/]1 ,a4,d4 #ajie4 ,s4 ,,h5ry1 ,b4 ,m41 at ,upsala1 9 ,sw$51 ,a4,d4 #aaej4 ,s4 ,,g]manicus1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #afa47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 & ^? ( ,usu>dus1 ,ado1 ,notk] & t attribut$ to ,b$e1 also ! lat] ones ( ,maurolycus1 ,bell9us & ,gales9ius1 sometimes also on ,feb4 #ah4 ,au?ority1 ! contempor>y ,epi/le ( ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna to ! ,*ur* ( ,pontus1 describ+ ! m>tyrdom ( ,,ss4 ,g]manicus1 ,polyc>p1 & o!rs2 quot$ by ,eusebius1 lib4 ,,iv4 c4 #ae4 ,! ,epi/le ( ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna1 n>rat+ its suff]+s "u ! ,emp]ors ,m>cus ,anton9us & ,lucius ,aurelius1 says3--,g]manicus1 a noble y\?1 0 p>ticul>ly pre-em95t z a m>tyr1 =1 /r5g!n$ by div9e grace1 he ov]came ! natural dread ( dea? implant$ 9 u2 al?\gh ! pro-consul 0 desir\s ( p]suad+ him1 & urg$ him f consid]ation ( 8 y\?1 t1 z he 0 s "y & bloom+1 he %\ld take compassion on himself4 ,he1 h[ev]1 hesitat$ n1 b eag]ly irritat$ ! wild bea/ let loose ^u him1 t he might be ! soon] fre$ f ?is unju/ & lawless g5]ation4 ,! ,acts ( ?is m>tyr h be5 lo/4 ,,ss4 ,,m>is1 ,,m>?a1 ,,audifax ,,& ,,habakkuk1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #bgj47 ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology1 b ! anci5t ,roman ,m>tyrology commemorat$ !m on ,jan4 #bj?1 s did t attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome1 & _m o!rs4 ,au?ority1 ! au!ntic ,acts4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,claudius ,,ii41 !re came a man f ,p]sia1 nam$ ,m>is1 ) 8 wife ,m>?a1 & 8 two sons1 ,audifax & ,habakkuk1 to ,rome1 :]e !y s\ght out ! ,*ri/ians :o 7 9 prison1 & m9i/]$ to !m4 ,at ?is "t ,claudius _h giv5 ord]s = ! suppression ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,two hundr$ & sixty ,*ri/ians 7 condemn$ to "w 9 ! s&-pits on ! ,sal>ian way2 b 7 aft]w>ds br\ght into ! amphi!atre1 & 7 kill$ ) arr[s1 & _! bodies ?r[n on a pyre4 ,m>is & 8 sons )drew ! bodies f ! fire1 & ) ! assi/ance ( a prie/1 nam$ ,john1 !y buri$ _m ( !m 9 ! catacomb on ! ,sal>ian way4 ,& 9 ! ev5+1 pass+ "u a h\se1 !y he>d s++1 & !y knew t :at !y he>d 0 a ,*ri/ian canticle4 ,!n !y /ruck at ! door1 & ^? :o 7 )9 fe>$ to op51 ?9k+ x 0 ! soldi]s come to take !m2 b ! bi%op1 :o 0 ) ! congregation1 w5t boldly to ! door & op5$ x2 !n !y knew t ^! 7 ,*ri/ians :o /ood )\t2 s !y fell on _! necks & kiss$ !m4 ,n[ x fell out t ,m>is & 8 wife & sons 7 9 ! h\se ( ,a/]ius1 a new conv]t1 on a c]ta9 occasion1 ) ,val5t9e ! prie/1 :5 ! soldi]s ent]$ ! h\se & took all )9 be=e ! ,emp]or1 :o rem&$ !m to ,muscianus1 ! prefect1 to be by him s5t5c$ accord+ to _! des]ts4 ,muscianus ord]$ ,m>is & 8 two sons to be beat51 & !n to be plac$ on ! little horse & tortur$ ) iron hooks & light$ tor*es1 b ,m>?a to /& by1 & see h] husb& & *ildr5 torm5t$4 ,z !y rema9$ con/ant1 he comm&$ _! h&s to be /ruck (f4 ,!n ,m>?a /oop$ & dipp$ h] f+] 9 _! blood1 & sign$ h] br[ !re)4 ,exasp]at$ to ! la/ degree1 ! judge ord]$ ,m>is & ! two sons to be decapitat$ 9 a s&-pit1 & ,m>?a to be dr[n$ 9 a well1 all :i* 0 c>ri$ into execution4#ha ,a pi\s matron1 nam$ ,felicitas1 rescu$ ! bodies1 & buri$ !m 9 h] f>m4 ,s4 ,,bassian1 ,b4 ,,( ,,lodi4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dji47 ,roman & _m o!r ,m>tyrologies4 ,d\ble fea/ ) octave at ,lodi4 ,au?orities1 8 life by an anonym\s au?or1 ( unc]ta9 date1 also ! lections = ?is day 9 ! ,lodi ,brevi>y4 ,s4 ,ambrose1 9 8 #fj? lett]1 speaks ( ,s4 ,bassian4 ,bassian 0 ! son ( ,s]gius1 praefect ( ,syracuse1 a hea!n4 ,z a *ild he is said to h scrawl$ ! sign ( ! cross 9 ! du/1 & 0 rebuk$ = s do+ by 8 nurse4 ,?is set him wond]+1 & 8 m9d turn$ to ! religion ( ! ,crucifi$1 s t :5 s5t to ,rome1 at ! age ( twelve1 to be educat$ 9 ! lib]al arts1 he s\ght out ^? :o rev]5c$ t sign :i* 8 nurse _h =bidd5 him to scribble4 ,a prie/1 nam$ ,gordian1 in/ruct$ ! lad 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & f9ally baptiz$ him4 ,z soon z 8 fa!r he>d ( 8 conv]sion1 he s5t ord]s to h him br\ght home at once4 ,!n ,bassian1 fe>+ ! result1 %\ld he be re-conduct$ to ,syracuse1 ran away to ,rav5na4 ,on 8 way occurr$ "o ( ^? simple & t\*+ incid5ts :i* ab\nd 9 ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 & :i* 9 spite ( repetition1 mu/ be relat$4 ,a /ag ) h] two fawns b\nd$ into ! road1 ! hunt]s 7 9 pursuit1 ! /ag 0 n will+ to des]t h] little ones1 & !y 7 too "y to make good _! escape4 ,see+ ! di/ress ( ! "m1 ,bassian call$ to h]1 & %e came to him ) h] fawns1 & lick$ 8 feet1 z he c>ess$ h] dappl$ hide4 ,soon aft] ! hunt]s came up1 & "o m impetu\s ?an ! re/1 attempt$ to take ! /ag4 ,!n ,bassian ?rew 8 arms r\nd h] neck1 & call$ on ,god to protect h]4 ,in/antly ! man1 ^: ang] _h flam$ up at ! resi/ance (f]$ him1 fell 9 an apoplectic fit2 & :5 he recov]$1 )drew 9 fe>1 )\t injur+ ! /ag4 ,9 ! reign ( ,val]ian1 ,bassian 0 elect$ ,bi%op ( ,lodi1 & rul$ ! diocese ) zeal & discretion4 ,he built 9 8 ,ca!dral city ! *ur* ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les1 & ,s4 ,ambrose assi/$ 9 its d$ication4 ,bassian 0 ) ,s4 ,ambrose :5 he di$4 ,s4 ,,launom>1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,corbion4 7,a4,d4 #eic47 ,s4 ,launom>1 call$ 9 ,fr5* ,laum] or ,lom]1 is commemorat$ 9 ! ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by "o :o app>5tly knew him1 z we may conclude f c]ta9 passages !re94 ,s4 ,laum] z a boy kept 8 fa!r's %eep ne> ,*>tres2 aft]w>ds1 hav+ le>n$ 8 lett]s1 he he>d ! call ( ,god1 & gave himself up to 8 s]vice4 ,he 0 orda9$ prie/1 & ent]+ a mona/]y1 0 appo9t$ /ew>d4 ,h[ev]1 su* a life did n suit him1 & he retir$ into ! =e/1 escap+ f ! mona/]y "o /ormy night1 :5 all ! bre?r5 7 asleep1 tak+ 9 8 h& no?+ save 8 /aff4 ,he took refuge 9 ! dep?s ( ! =e/1 :]e he hop$ none w\ld f9d him1 b 8 sanctity becom+ kn[n1 disciples flock$ to him4 ,two miracles occur 9 8 =e/ life v simil> to ^? relat$ ( o!r sa9ts4 ,"o night z he pray$1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! p[] ( ! ,air1 hop+ to fright5 him1 by leav+ him 9 ! d>k1 ?rice ext+ui%$ 8 light1 & ?rice 0 x rek9dl$4 ,"o day he saw a h9d pursu$ by wolves1 he ord]$ ! wolves to desi/ f pursu+ ! poor animal1 :i* came & cr\*$ at 8 feet1 :il/ he patt$ x4 ,!n he gave ! h9d 8 bless+ & dismiss$ x4 ,:5 ! numb] ( 8 disciples increas$1 s t he felt 8 solitude dissolv$1 ,laum] fl$ away aga91 & hid himself 9 ! wood1 :]e aft]w>ds rose ! mona/]y ( ,corbion1 ne> ,dreux4 ,b a city set on a hill _c be hid1 8 cell ( gre5 leaves & wattles soon became ! c5tre ( a colony ( monks1 & a nobleman ^: l& ?is 01 gave x to him1 t he might build !reon a mona/]y4 ,"o in/ance ( ! g5tl5ess ( ,s4 ,laum] des]ves n to be pass$ ov]4 ,dur+ ! night1 "s robb]s /ole a c[ belong+ to ! monks4 ,! bre?r5 7 9 despair4 ,! robb]s h[ev]1 _h lo/ _! way 9 ! tangl$ =e/1 z !y drove ! c[ away1 & !y w&]$ all night & ! next day1 unable to discov] ! road2 :51 z ev5+ settl$ 91 !y saw ! =e/ light51 & !y came out1 driv+ ! c[1 ^u ! cle>+ ( ! mona/]y1 & ,s4 ,laum] himself /ood be=e !m4 ,!y at once fell at 8 feet1 ask+ 8 p>don1 & implor+ him to direct !m aright2 b he rais$ !m1 & said1 ,i ?ank y1 k9d fri5ds1 = f9d+ & br++ back to me my /ray$ c[2 y mu/ be v tir$ & hungry1 foll[ me4 ,!n he l$ !m into 8 hut1 & set be=e !m su* ?+s z he _h1 & !y ate & 7 refre%$1 & he set !m on _! "r road1 b ( c\rse1 )\t ! c[4 ,,ss4 ,,blai?mac ,,& ,,comp4 ,,monks1 ,m4,m4 7,a4,d4 #hbd7 ,iri% ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3--,! ,acts ( ,s4 ,blai?mac writt5 9 v]se by 8 contempor>y ,walafrid ,/rabo1 & ! ,iri% ,annals4 ,s4 ,blai?mac 0 a native ( ,irel&1 son ( ,flann1 p]haps "o ( ! s\!rn ,niells1 pr9ces ( ,mea?1 ! names ( ,flann & ,blai?mac hav+ be5 common 9 t family4 ,he 0 heir to a pr9cipality1 b he ab&on$ 8 prospects 9 ?is _w to become a monk1 & aft]w>ds an abbot4 ,blai?mac _h an ard5t desire to visit =eign p>ts1 b he 0 prev5t$ by 8 fri5ds & companions f leav+ ,irel&4 ,at l5g? he pass$ ov] to ,iona1 :i* 0 %ortly aft] invad$ by a p>ty ( ,nor?m54 ,z he 0 anxi\s to receive ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom1 he det]m9$ to rema9 !re :atev] might happ51 & by 8 example induc$ "s o!rs to /ay ) him1 advis+ ^? :o fe>$ dea? to take refuge on ! ma9l&4 ,:ile he 0 celebrat+ mass ! ,danes bur/ into ! *ur*1 & hav+ slaught]$ ! monks1 dem&$ ( ! abbot :]e 0 ! preci\s %r9e ( ,s4 ,columba4 ,?is _h be5 c>ri$ (f & conceal$ und]gr\nd1 :]e ! abbot knew n4 ,accord+ly he answ]$ t he 0 ignorant :]e x 01 & add$ t ev5 if he _h kn[n1 he w\ld n h po9t$ out ! spot to !m4 ,!y !n put him to dea?4 ,! ,ul/] ,annals give 8 m>tyrdom 9 #hbe-hbh4 ,! ,iri% annals g5]ally agree 9 fix+ 8 dea? at #hbc 7,a4,d4 #hbd74 ,mabillon 0 wrong 9 suppos+ x took place 9 #gic4 ,blai?mac is d]iv$ f ,blai?1 a fl[]2 h5ce 8 lat9iz$ "n is ,florig5ius or ,florus4 ,s4 ,,wul/an1 ,b4 ,,( ,,worce/]4 7,a4,d4 #ajie47 ,anglican & ,g]man & ,roman ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?orities3 8 life by ,flor5ce ( ,worce/] 7,d4 #aaah71hb & ,william ( ,malmesbury1 writt5 #dg ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,wul/an2 ano!r 9 ,rog] ( ,w5dov]1 & num]\s notices 9 o!r old ,engli% hi/orians4 ,he is call$ v>i\sly ,wul/an & ,wulf/an4 ,s4 ,wul/an 0 born 9 ,w>wick%ire ( pi\s p>5ts4 ,8 fa!r's "n 0 ,eal/an1 & 8 "m's ,wulfgeova4 ,bo? 8 p>5ts 7 s devot$ to ! religi\s life1 t1 by mutual cons5t1 !y retir$ into mona/ic h\ses4 ,inspir$ by su* examples1 b *iefly by 8 "m's p]suasion1 ,wulf/an quitt$ ! _w :il/ yet "y1 & took ! mona/ic habit 9 ! same mona/]y 9 ,worce/] :]e 8 fa!r _h devot$ himself to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,he 0 !re orda9$ deacon1 & !n prie/1 by ! bi%op4 ,obs]v+ a v /rict c\rse ( life1 he soon became rem>kable = 8 vigils1 fa/+ & pray]s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( 8 discipl9e ( himself1 he 0 fir/ appo9t$ ma/] ( ! novices1 & aft]w>ds1 on acc\nt ( 8 acqua9tance ) ! ecclesia/ical s]vices1 prec5tor & treasur] ( ! *ur*4 ,be+ n[ intru/$ ) ! cu/ody ( ! *ur*1 he embrac$ ! opportunities x af=d$ him = be+ almo/ p]petually 9 ! sacr$ edifice1 sp5d+ :ole nights be=e ! alt> 9 pray]2 & :5 he 0 exhau/$ ) fatigue1 he lay on "o ( ! *ur* b5*es1 & plac$ 8 pray]-book b5ea? 8 head z a pill[4 ,aft] "s "t1 on ! dea? ( ! prior1 ,bi%op ,aldr$ appo9t$ ,wul/an to succe$ him4 ,z prior1 he prea*$ e ,"l's ,day to ! p1 ) s great unction1 t !y 7 mov$ to te>s4 ,"o ( ! monks grumbl$1 & said t ,wulf/an =got 8 place1--x 0 ! (fice ( ! bi%op to prea*1 & t ( ! monk to hold 8 tongue4 ,he>+ ?is1 ,wulf/an said1 ,my bro!r1 ! ,^w ( ,god is n b\nd4 ,al?\gh v ab/emi\s & mod]ate 9 8 diet1 he _h n refra9$ f meat1 till "o day t roa/ goose 0 be+ prep>$ = d9n]1 ! fragrance fill$ ! *ur*1 & ,wul/an1 :o 0 at ! alt> celebrat+ mass1 0 s di/ract$ ) ! delici\s od\r1 = he 0 v hungry1 z x 0 ! late *oral mass1 t he c\ld n collect 8 ?\ghts4 ,!n1 fill$ ) %ame1 be=e he left ! alt> he v[$ nev] to t\* meat aga91 & he kept ?is v[ to 8 dy+ day4 ,on ! elevation ( ,aldr$1 ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 to ! ar*bi%opric ( ,york1 by unanim\s cons5t ( ! cl]gy & laity 9 ! election ( a successor1 ,wul/an 0 *os52 ! k+ hav+ grant$ !m p]mission to elect :om !y pleas$4 ,x *anc$ t ! legates f ! ,pope 7 pres5t at ! election1 b nei!r !y nor ! cl]gy & p c\ld p]suade ,wul/an to accept ! *>ge1 ( :i* he decl>$ himself to be unwor?y4 ,at la/1 be+ %>ply reprov$ = 8 ob/9ate willfulness by ,wulfsi1 a h]mit1 & be+ /rongly urg$ by ,s4 ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 !n k+1 he yield$1 & 0 consecrat$ on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 #ajfb4 ,z bi%op1 ,wul/an ma9ta9$ ! same sev]ity t[>ds himself2 e day he sang ! late high mass2 x be+ usual = ! prie/s to take ! *oral mass by weeks1 9 turns1 x be+ v try+1 z ! celebrant _h to rema9 fa/+ till a late h\r4 ,wul/an n only sang ! high mass daily1 b also all ! canonical h\rs1 & :5 he rode on j\rneys1 he _h 8 book op5 be=e him on ! pommel ( 8 saddle1 & he *ant$ al\d ! psalms ( ,david4 ,z ! old *ur* & mona/ic build+s re>$ by ,s4 ,oswald 7 be+ demoli%$1 to make way = m spl5did edifices1 ,wul/an /ood "o day1 & look$ at ! ro(less *ur*1 & ! walls t 7 be+ torn d[n1 & 8 eyes fill$ ) te>s4 ,:y %\ld y weep1 said a monk1 /&+ by2 y %\ld r laugh1 to see ! meanness ( ! fir/ h\se swept away1 to make room = a glori\s second "o4 ,no1 answ]$ ,wul/an1 ,i see no?+ to rejoice ov] 9 ! demolition ( ! "w ( our ,sa9ts4 ,true1 !y knew n h[ to re> a /ately build+2 b "u a mean ro(1 !y (f]$ ! adorable sacrifice to ,god ) great devotion1 & set sa9tly examples to _! flock2 & we--we collect & c>ve ! /ones ( ! mat]ial temple1 & neglect ! edification ( t :i* is spiritual--! s\ls ( m54 ,bel[ him 9 *ur* sat a curly-head$ *oir boy4 ,"o day ! bi%op b5t d[n1 & lay+ 8 h& on ! glossy curls1 said1 ,all ^! w fall (f "o day6 ,!n ! boy 9 al>m1 turn$ r\nd & said1 ,oh1 save my curls = me6 ,my *ild1 d n fe>1 z long z ,i live y %all reta9 y\r abundant hair4 ,& s he did1 = _m long ye>s1 till ,wul/an di$1 & !n1 says ! *ronicl] :o records ?is /range little incid5t1 8 hair came (f z ! bi%op _h =etold4#hc ,:5 ,william ! ,conqu]or e/abli%$ himself 9 ,engl&1 he n only gave ! l&s to 8 ,norman nobles1 b also ! bi%oprics to 8 ,norman cl]gy4 ,wul/an is a fool1 he _c speak ,fr5*6 said ,william1 & he ord]$ ,lanfranc1 8 ,norman ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 to depose ! pla9 ,saxon ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 on ! *>ge ( ignorance4 ,a conclave 0 held 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey 9 #ajgd1 to decide a dispute betwe5 ,rob]t1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 & ,lanfranc1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 z to ! "q :e!r ! diocese ( ,worce/] belong$ to ! nor!rn or ! s\!rn prov9ce1 & at ! same "t to deprive ,wul/an4 ,:5 call$ 9 "q z to 8 sl5d] atta9m5ts 9 le>n+1 he rose & said1 ,we h n sung ,sext yet4 ,let u *ant ! (fice fir/1 & ,i w answ] aft]w>ds4 ,b ^? ar\nd him remon/rat$1 say+1 ,let u d our bus9ess fir/1 & we c s+ ! s]vice aft]w>ds2 we %all become objects ( ridicule to ! k+ & nobles1 if we keep !m wait+ till we h done our (fice4 ,no6 exclaim$ ,wul/an2 ! duty to ,god mu/ be done fir/1 & !n we w consid] ! petty disputes ( m54 ,hav+ sung ! s]vice1 he directly proce$$ to ! c\ncil *amb]4 ,to 8 dep5dants1 :o 7 desir\s ( )hold+ him1 & :o c\ld n be p]suad$ t _! cause 0 n 9 dang]1 he said1 ,"k = c]ta91 t ,i "h see ! holy ar*bi%ops1 ,dun/an ( ,cant]bury & ,oswald ( ,york1 def5d+ me ?is day by _! pray]s1 & !y w d>k5 ! und]/&+s ( my ga9say]s4 ,!n he gave 8 b5$iction to a monk :o c\ld speak ,norman ,fr5*1 b imp]fectly at be/1 & ord]$ him to /ate 8 case = him4#hd ,!re /ood ! grave long-be>d$ ,saxon bi%op arraign$ = ignorance be=e ! ,norman k+1 & 8 smoo?-%av5#he ,norman prelates4 ,wul/an1 ! repres5tative ( ! p1 ,lanfranc ( ! nobles2 ,wul/an1 ! bi%op ( ! conqu]$1 & ,lanfranc ( ! conqu]ors4 ,:5 ! poor ,saxon peasants _h come to him at ,worce/]1 & _h compla9$ t ^! ,norman invad]s trampl$ d[n _! corn1 & robb$ !m ( _! cattle1 & gr\nd !m d[n ) taxes2 ,!y are ,god's sc\rge1 ^! ,normans1 puni%+ u = our s9s1 my *ildr51 said ,wul/an4 ,& n[ he 0 to be depriv$ ( 8 (fice by ^! invad]s1 t a ,norman might occupy 8 /ool1 & %eph]d ) 8 crook ! ,saxon bondsm54 ,! c\ncil decid$1 9 accordance ) ! royal pleasure1 t ,wul/an 0 too ignorant to des]ve to reta9 8 see1 & t !re=e he mu/ resign 8 pa/oral /aff & r+4 ,! r+1 ! tok5 t he 0 w$d$ to 8 diocese be=e ,god1 t he said he w\ld nev] resign1 9 life or 9 dea?4 ,i receiv$ ?is r+ )\t covet+ x1 & ,i w be> x ) me to my grave4#hf ,b ! /aff1 ! tok5 ( jurisdiction1 t he c\ld be depriv$ (1 s ris+ f 8 place1 ) unruffl$ composure1 & placid c\nt5ance1 hold+ 8 /aff1 he said1 ,truly1 my ,"l ,ar*bi%op1 truly ,i "k t ,i am unwor?y ( ?is hon\r1 nor fit to be> ?is burd51 nor suffici5t to endure ! lab\r4 ,i knew ?is :5 ! cl]gy elect$ me1 & :5 ! bi%ops urg$ me1 & :5 my own ma/]1 ,k+ ,edw>d1 invit$ me4 ,he1 ) ! au?ority ( ! apo/olic see1 laid ?is burd5 on my %\ld]s1 & ord]$ me to be inve/$ ) ! episcopate1 by ! tok5 ( ?is /aff4 ,n[ ?\ desire/ ( me ?is pa/oral /aff1 :i* ?\ gave/ me n2 ?\ dem&e/ ( me ! surr5d] ( ! (fice ?\ laide/ n on me4 ,i1 inde$1 am well aw>e ( my ignorance1 & yield+ to ! s5t5ce ( ?is holy conclave1 ,i resign my /aff--n to !e1 b to him :o gave x me4 ,say+ ?is he w5t =? f ! *apt] h\se to ! tomb ( ,s4 ,edw>d ! ,confessor1 & /&+ be=e ! /one1 he cri$1 ,?\ kn[e/1 ,o my ,ma/]6 h[ reluctantly ,i receiv$ ?is burd51 h[ (t5 ,i fl$ away f x2 h[1 :5 s\ght1 t x might be impos$ on me1 ,i secret$ myself4 ,i confess t ,i am a fool1 b ?\ did/ con/ra9 me4 ,!re lack$ n ! election ( ! bre?r51 ! entreaty ( ! p1 ! w ( ! bi%ops1 ! fav\r ( ! nobles2 b none ( ^! ?+s weigh$ ) me l ?y au?ority2 x 0 ?y w t b5t m9e4 ,& n[ we h a new k+1 a new law1 a new ar*bi%op1 :o f\nd new rights & decl>e new s5t5ces4 ,!y conv9ce !e ( error1 :o comm&$1 & me ( presumption1 :o obey$4 ,!re=e1 n to !m :o dem&1 b to !e :o gave/2 n to !m1 fallible1 walk+ 9 d>kness1 b to !e :o ha/ be5 l$ =? into ! cle> light ( v tru?1 & ha/ escap$ out ( ?is region ( error & ignorance1 to !e ,i resign my /aff1 to !e ,i surr5d] ! cure ( ^? ?\ did/ comm5d to me1 to !e ,i commit !m 9 confid5ce1 kn[+ well ?y m]its4 ,hav+ said ?is1 he sl[ly rais$ 8 h& a little1 & said1 ,my "l & k+1 accept ?is1 & surr5d] x to :om ?\ *oose/6 ,!n he /ruck ! /aff into ! sepul*ral /one1 & lay+ aside 8 pontifical habit1 he seat$ himself1 z a monk1 among ! monks4 ,0 !re ev] a gr&] incid5t 9 ,engli% ,*ur* hi/ory8 ,0 !re ev] a nobl] spee* utt]$ by an ,engli% bi%op8 ,!n all1 surpris$1 saw t ! /aff /ood 9 ! /one2 & "o ran & told ,lanfranc1 b he believ$ x n1 & bade ,gundulf1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 to :om he _h promis$ ! bi%opric ( ,worce/]1 to g & br+ back ! /aff4 ,s ,gundulf w5t1 b ! /aff 0 immovably imb$d$ 9 ! /one4 ,!n ! ar*bi%op & ! k+ w5t to ! tomb1 & s\ght to wr5* ! /aff f :]e x /ood1 b !y 7 unable4 ,lanfranc at once turn$1 & com+ /raight d[n to :]e ! monk sat1 he b[$ to him1 & said1 ,v]ily ,god resi/e? ! pr\d & give? grace unto ! humble4 ,?y simplicity 0 scorn$ by u1 bro!r1 b ?y righte\sness is made cle> z ! light4 ,our wisdom has be5 br\ght to naught1 & ?y ignorance has prevail$4 ,take !n aga9 t *>ge :i* we unadvis$ly depriv$ !e (1 b :i* we1 by our au?ority & ! judgm5t ( ,god1 commit to !e once m4 ,b ,wul/an hesitat$2 h[ev]1 be+ urg$ vehem5tly by ^? :o /ood by1 he w5t to ! tomb aga91 & said3--,n[1 my "l & k+1 to ^: judgm5t ,i comm5d$ myself1 & to :om ,i resign$ my /aff1 %[ me :at is ?y pleasure4 ,?\ ha/ pres]v$ ?9e hon\r1 ?\ ha/ made manife/ my innoc5ce4 ,if ?9e old s5t5ce /&s1 re/ore to me my /aff2 if n1 yield x to :om ?\ wilt6 ,!n he put =? 8 h&1 & t\*$ ! /aff1 & he remov$ x at once ) ease4#hg ,to ,lanfranc & ,wul/an1 act+ conjo9tly1 is due ! cessation ( ! slave traffic 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,engli% to sell slaves to ! ,iri%1 & ?is 0 subject to a tax :i* pass$ into ! royal ex*equ]4 ,! cr$it ( ?is action1 says ,malmesbury1#hh ,i "k n :e!r to attribute to ,lanfranc1 or to ,wul/an1 :o w\ld sc>cely h induc$ ! k+1 reluctant f ! pr(it x produc$ to him1 to ?is measure1 _h n ,lanfranc comm5d$ x1 & ,wul/an1 p[]ful ?r\gh ! sanctity ( 8 "*1 comm5d$ x by episcopal au?ority4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,wul/an1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,worce/]4 ,f a ,design by ,a4 ,welby ,pug94 ,jan4 #ai4 ,hav+ tak5 ! oa? ( allegiance to ,william1 ,wul/an rema9$ fai?ful4 ,:51 9 ! same ye>1 #ajgd1 "s ( ! ,saxon e>ls rose aga9/ ! ,conqu]or1 ,wul/an & ! abbot ( ,eve%am1 support$ by ! %]iff ( ,worce/] & ,walt] de ,lacy1 prev5t$ _! junction1 by rais+ _! vassals & occupy+ ! =d ( ! ,sev]n4#hi ,9 ! ,b>ons' revolt1 #ajhh1 ,b]n>d du ,neuf-,m>*1 ,rog] de ,lacy1 :o _h lately wre/$ ,h]e=d f ! k+1 & ,ralph de ,mortim]1 ) ! vassals ( ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 hav+ assembl$ a num]\s army ( ,engli%1 ,normans & ,wel%1 bur/ into ! prov9ce ( ,worce/]1 decl>+ t !y w\ld burn ! city ( ,worce/]1 plund] ! ,*ur* ( ,god & ,s4 ,m>y1 & take summ>y v5geance on ! inhabitants = _! loyalty to ! k+4 ,on he>+ ?is1 ! rev]5d fa!r ,wul/an1 ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 a man ( deep piety & dove-l simplicity1 belov$ alike by ,god & ! p he gov]n$1 fai?ful to ! k+ z 8 e>?ly "l1 0 9 great tribulation2 b soon rally+1 by ,god's m]cy1 prep>$ to /& manfully by 8 p & city4 ,:ile !y arm$ !mselves to repel ! enemy1 he p\r$ =? supplications 9 ! imp5d+ dang]1 exhort+ 8 p n to despair4 ,mean:ile1 ! ,normans1 tak+ c\nsel1 entreat$ ! bi%op to remove f ! *ur* into ! ca/le1 say+ t 8 pres5ce !re w\ld give !m m security1 if !y 7 9 great p]il1 = !y lov$ him mu*4 ,su* 0 8 extraord9>y k9dness ( he>t1 t f duty to ! k+1 & reg>d = !m1 he ass5t$ to _! reque/4 ,!reupon1 ! bi%op's reta9]s made ready1 & ! g>rison & ! :ole body ( citiz5s assembl$1 decl>+ t !y w\ld enc\nt] ! enemy on ! o!r side ( ! ,sev]n1 if ! bi%op w\ld give !m leave4 ,tak+ _! arms1 & be+ array$ = battle1 !y met ! bi%op1 z he 0 go+ to ! ca/le1 & bes\ght him to grant _! desire1 to :i* he freely ass5t$4 ',g1' said he1 ',my sons1 g 9 peace1 g 9 confid5ce1 ) ,god's bless+ & m9e4 ,tru/+ 9 ,god1 ,i promise y t no sword %all hurt y ?is day4 ,be loyal1 & d valiantly = ! safety ( ! p & ! city4' ,! victory 0 complete4 ,! rebels 7 r\t$1 & ! k+'s liege-m5 & ! bi%op's reta9]s return$ home 9 triumph1 )\t ! loss ( a s+le man4#ij ,he di$ 9 ! ye> #ajie1 on ,janu>y ! #ai?1 & 0 buri$ ) 8 r+ on 8 f+]4 ,god suff]$ no man to remove f 8 f+] ! r+ ) :i* he _h receiv$ episcopal consecration1 says ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]2 t ! holy man might n appe> to =feit 8 engagem5t to 8 p1 to :om he _h (t5 prote/$ t he w\ld n "p ) x dur+ 8 life1 nor ev5 on ! day ( 8 burial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ss4 ,fabian & ,seba/ian4 ,jan4 #bj4 ,,footnotes3 #ha ,at ,santa ,n9fa1 ab\t ?irte5 miles f ,rome4 #hb ,flor5ce knew ,s4 ,wul/an p]sonally1 z appe>s f 8 acc\nt ( 8 vigils4 ,he says1 ,he sometimes w5t f\r days & nights )\t sleep1--a ?+ we c\ld h>dly h believ$1 if we _h n he>d x f 8 own m\?4 #hc ,s4 ,wul/an sometimes jok$2 b ! specim5 record$ by ,malmesbury is n /rik+ = wit1 nor = its rev]5ce1 :]e=e ,i give x 9 ,lat94 ,be+ ask$ :y he wore lamb's wool g>m5ts 9 w9t]1 in/ead ( cat's sk9 l ! o!r cl]gy he answ]$1 ,nunquam audivi cant>i ,cattus ,dei1 s$ ,agnus ,dei2 ideo non catto1 s$ agno volo calefi]i4 #hd ,s f> ,william ( ,malmesbury1 :o abruptly closes1 say+ t he w no long] torture ! pati5ce ( 8 read]s4 ,:at foll[s is f ,rog] ( ,w5dov]4 #he ,dr4 ,rock3 ,*ur* ( our ,fa!rs1 ,,ii4 p4 #ii1 plate4 #hf ,rog] ( ,w5dov]1 & ,capgrave4 #hg ,?is mo/ /rik+ incid5t is n m5tion$ by ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]1 or ,william ( ,malmesbury1 b occurs 9 ,rog] ( ,w5dov] & ,mat!w ( ,we/m9/]4 #hh ,*ronicle1 lib4 ,,iii4 #hi ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]4 #ij ,flor5ce ( ,worce/]4 ,janu>y #bj4 ,s4 ,,fabian1 ,pope & ,m41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #bej4 ,s4 ,,seba/ian1 ,m41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,eu?ymius ,,! ,,great1 ,ab4 9 ,pale/9e1 ,a4,d4 #dgc4 ,s4 ,,fe*91 ,ab41 at ,=e1 9 ,irel&1 ,a4,d4 #ffe4 ,s4 ,,maur1 ,b4 ( ,ces5a1 9 ,italy1 middle ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,b5$ict1 ,h41 ne> ,fiesole1 9 ,italy4 ,s4 ,,fabian1 ,,pope ,,& ,m41 ,,at ,,rome4 7,a4,d4 #bej47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3 ,eusebius1 lib4 vi4 c4 #bi & #ci2 ! ,lib] de ,romanis ,pontificibus2 ,s4 ,j]ome1 lib4 de ,eccles4 ,script4 c4 #ed2 a lett] ( ,s4 ,cyprian 7#ee7 to ,cornelius1 c4 ,sa9t ,fabian succe$$ ,ant]os 9 ! see ( ,rome4 ,x is said t ,fabian _h come to ,rome out ( ! c\ntry1 &1 by div9e grace1 he 0 s+l$ out 9 a v rem>kable mann] to be bi%op4 ,=1 :5 all ! bre?r5 _h assembl$ 9 ! *ur* = ! purpose ( orda9+ him t %\ld succe$ 9 ! episcopate1 ?\gh !re 7 _m em95t & illu/ri\s m5 pres5t1 yet no "o ?\ght ( any b ,fabian4 ,!y relate t a dove1 sudd5ly flutt]+ d[n1 re/$ ^u 8 head1 br++ up be=e _! m9ds ! sc5e :5 ! ,holy ,_s ( old came d[n on ! ,savi\r4 ,!reupon ! :ole body exclaim$ ) "o voice1 z if mov$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 ,he is wor?y6#ia & )\t delay !y took him & plac$ him ^u ! episcopal ?rone4#ib ,s4 ,fabian gov]n$ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome = sixte5 ye>s4 ,he is said by "s to h conv]t$ & baptiz$ ! ,emp]or ,philip4 ,philip1 aft] a reign ( sev5 ye>s1 says ,eusebius1 0 succe$$ by ,decius1 :o1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 hatr$ to ,philip1 rais$ a p]secution aga9/ ! ,*ur*1 9 :i* ,fabian suff]$ m>tyrdom1 & 0 succe$$1 z ,bi%op ( ,rome1 by ,cornelius4#ic ,relics1 9 ! *ur*es ( ,s4 ,m>t9 de la ,monte1 ,s4 ,prax$es1 a head & an arm 9 t ( ,s4 ,seba/ian1 9 ,rome4 ,9 art1 he appe>s ) ! pontifical ti>a & a dove4 ,s4 ,,seba/ian1 ,m41 ,,at ,,rome4 7,a4,d4 #cjc47 ,all ! anci5t ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies4 ,! ,greeks commemorate him on ,decemb] #ah?4 ,! orig9al ,acts are n 9 our possession4 ,:at is reg>d$ z ! ,acts appe>s to be a panegyric1 falsely attribut$ to ,s4 ,ambrose1 on ,s4 ,seba/ian's ,day4 ,! incid5ts are no d\bt tak5 f ! orig9al ,acts1 b ! long s]mons & !ological in/ructions put into ! m\?s ( ,s4 ,seba/ian & ,tranquill9us1 are c]ta9ly oratorical compositions ( ! au?or :o passes = ,s4 ,ambrose4 ,s4 ,seba/ian 0 born at ,n>bonne1 9 ,gaul1 b 8 p>5ts 7 ( ,milan1 9 ,italy1 & he 0 br\ght up 9 t city4 ,he 0 a f]v5t soldi] ( ,*ri/ at ! same "t t he s]v$ 9 ! army ( ! ,emp]or4 ,he 0 s greatly reg>d$ by ! ,emp]ors ,diocletian & ,maximian1 t he 0 elevat$ to ! comm& ( ! fir/ cohort1 = he 0 a man prud5t1 upright 9 ^w & act1 fai?ful 9 bus9ess1 f]v5t 9 _s4 ,he 0 enabl$1 by 8 rank & (fice1 to be ( s]vice to ^? :o 7 imprison$ = ! fai? ( ,*ri/4 ,he reliev$ _! suff]+s1 & urg$ !m to con/ancy4 ,two bro!rs1 ,m>cus & ,m>cellianus1 _h be5 accus$ ( be+ ,*ri/ians1 & 7 expect+ execution 9 prison1 :5 _! fri5ds1 admitt$ to see !m1 implor$ !m ) te>s to save _! lives by apo/asy4 ,!y seem$ to wav]2 !y promis$ to delib]ate4 ,seba/ian he>d ( ?is1 & ru%$ to save !m4 ,he 0 too well kn[n to be refus$ admittance1 & he ent]$ _! gloomy prison z an angel ( light4 ,tranquill9us1 ! fa!r ( ! two y\?s1 _h obta9$ f ,agre/ius ,*romatius1#id prefect ( ! city1 a respite ( ?irty days = !m1 to try _! con/ancy2 &1 to second 8 ef=ts1 !y _h be5 plac$ 9 ! h\se ( ,nico/ratus1 ! keep] ( ! records 7primiscr9ius74 ,seba/ian's 0 a bold & p]il\s (fice4 ,besides ! two ,*ri/ian captives1 !re 7 ga!r$ 9 ! place sixte5 hea!n prison]s2 !re 7 ! p>5ts ( ! un=tunate y\?s weep+ ov] !m1 to allure !m f _! ?reat5$ fate2 & !re 0 ! magi/rate1 ,nico/ratus1 ) 8 wife ,zo1 drawn ?i!r by ! compassionate wi% ( see+ ! y\?s snat*$ f _! fate4 ,c\ld ,seba/ian hope t ( ?is cr[d n "o w\ld be f\nd :om a s5se ( (ficial duty1 or a hope ( p>don1 or hatr$ ( ,*ri/ianity1 might impel to betray him1 if he av[$ himself a ,*ri/ian8 ,! room 0 illum9$ only by an op5+ 9 ! ro(1 & ,seba/ian1 anxi\s to be se5 by all1 /ood 9 ! ray :i* %ot ?r\gh x2 /rong & brilliant :]e x beat1 b leav+ ! re/ ( ! ap>tm5t d>k4 ,x broke aga9/ ! gold & jewels ( 8 ri* tribune's arm\r1 & z he mov$1 scatt]$ itself 9 brilliant reflections into ! d>ke/ recesses ( ! gloom2 :ile x beam$ ) s]5e /ead9ess on 8 uncov]$ head4#ie ,o mo/ happy soldi]s ( ,*ri/1 valiant w>riors 9 ! fight6 are ye n[1 aft] hav+ und]gone s mu* t ye t\* ! palm1 are ye n[1 ,i ask1 ab\t to )draw f ! fight & lay aside ! cr[n1 ov]come by ^! bl&i%m5ts8 ,let !m see 9 y ! =titude ( ,*ri/ian soldi]s1 %ea!d r 9 =titude ?an 9 arm\r ( iron4 ,c x be t y w ca/ away ! rew>ds ( victory at ! in/igation ( a woman8 ,c x be t half-conqu]+ already1 y w b[ y\r necks to be trampl$ on by ! deadly foe8 ,words ( reproa* & ?reat5+ & promise p\r$ f 8 lips4#if ,! sc5e t foll[$ baffles description4 ,all 7 mov$2 all wept4 ,m>cus & ,m>cellianus 7 a%am$ ( _! late hesitation4 ,tranquill9us & 8 wife 7 conv9c$2 ! prison]s jo9$ 9 ! tumult ( ^! new affections2 & ,seba/ian saw himself surr\nd$ by a gr\p ( m5 & wom5 smitt5 by grace1 s(t5$ by its influ5ces1 & subdu$ by its p[]2 yet all 0 lo/ if "o rema9$ beh9d4 ,he saw ! dang]1 n to himself1 b to ! ,*ur*1 if a sudd5 discov]y 7 made1 & to ^? s\ls flutt]+ 9 unc]ta9 fai?4 ,zo knelt be=e ,seba/ian ) a besee*+ look & out/ret*$ arm1 b %e spoke n a ^w1 =1 six ye>s be=e1 h] tongue _h be5 p>alys$ 9 a sev]e sickness1 & %e _h n spok5 s9ce4 ,seba/ian look$ at h] e>ne/ly1 & read 9 h] signs1 & ! expression ( h] c\nt5ance1 t %e believ$ 9 h] he>t4 ,!n he ask$ :]e=e %e spoke n1 & x 0 told him t %e 0 dumb4 ,!n1 rais+ 8 h& & sign+ h] m\? ) a cross1 he said1 ,if ,i am ! true s]vant ( ,*ri/1 & ^? ?+s are true :i* ,i h spok51 & ?\ ,o1 woman1 ha/ he>d1 may ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 :om ,i believe1 re/ore ! use ( ?y tongue1 & op5 ?y m\?1 z he op5$ ! m\? ( 8 prophet ,za*>iah4 ,!n sudd5ly ! woman cri$ out3--,bless$ art ?\1 & bless$ is ! ^w ( ?y m\?1 & bless$ are !y t believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ! liv+ ,god4 ,& :5 ,nico/ratus saw ! grace ( ,god reveal$ by ! heal+ ( 8 wife1 he fell at ! feet ( ,seba/ian1 & (f]$ to break ! *a9s (f ! h&s & feet ( ! confessors1 & let !m g2 b to ?is !y w\ld n cons5t4 ,!n ,nico/ratus transf]r$ !m all1 ) ,tranquill9us & 8 wife1 to ! full lib]ty ( 8 h\se1 aft] hav+ obta9$ leave f ,claudius ! keep] ( ! prisons 7,comm5t>i5sis47 ,seba/ian lo/ no "t 9 putt+ !m "u ! c>e ( ! prie/ ,polyc>p1 ( ! title1 or p>i% ( ,s4 ,pa/or1 :o dilig5tly in/ruct$ !m1 night & day4 ,9 ! meantime1 ,claudius1 ! gaol]1 came to ! h\se ( ,nico/ratus1 & said1 ,! prefect is mu* di/urb$ at my hav+ all[$ ! prison]s to be 9 y\r h\se2 & !re=e he requires y to appe> be=e him & expla9 ! reason4 ,nico/ratus at once w5t to ! prefect1 & told him t he _h tak5 ! ,*ri/ian prison]s into 8 own h\se1 ) ! purpose ( mov+ !m ! m easily to apo/asy4 ,y did well1 said ,*romatius1 & he dismiss$ him4 ,on 8 way home1 ! keep] ( ! rolls told ,claudius ! tru?2 & :5 he relat$ h[ ,seba/ian _h heal$ 8 wife1 ,claudius exclaim$ 9 an agony ( eag]ness3--,s5d him to my h\se1 ,i h two lads1 sons ( my fir/ wife1 "o dropsical1 ! o!r a poor wret*$ cripple4 ,if he cur$ y\r wife1 he c heal my sons4 ,!n runn+ home1 he br\ght 8 two boys1 "o 9 ea* arm1 to ! h\se ( ,nico/ratus1 & introduc$ !m into ! company ( ! neophytes1 & ca/+ ! boys 9 ! mid/1 implor$ ! disciples to recov] 8 poor *ildr51 & decl>+ t he believ$ ) all 8 he>t4 ,!n ,polyc>p1 ! prie/1 took ! names ( ! :ole company1 !y 7 sixty-eight 9 all1 & he baptiz$ !m4 ,n[ :5 ! two boys rose f ! baptismal wat]1 !y 7 heal$ ( _! infirmities2 & ,tranquill9us1 :o _h suff]$ excruciat+ torm5ts f ! g\t1 also felt t he 0 made :ole4 ,*romatius1 ! prefect1 0 aft]w>ds conv]t$1 & hav+ resign$ 8 (fice1 retir$ into privacy4 ,! c>e :i* ,seba/ian took ( ! ,*ri/ian prison]s1 & ! ef=ts he made to /imulate _! c\rage1 c\ld n long rema9 secret2 & he 0 d5\nc$ to ! ,emp]or ,diocletian1 :o s5t = him1 & 9 a rage1 exclaim$1 ,:at6 ,i h _h !e ab\t my p]son1 & ?\ ha/ conspir$ aga9/ my safety6 ,s4 ,seba/ian answ]$1 ,i pray daily = ?y safety & = ! prosp]ity ( ! /ate1 to ! ,god ( heav51 = ,i reckon no succ\r c be got f gods ( /one4 ,!n ,diocletian ord]$ him to be tak5 out into a field1 & be %ot to dea? ) arr[s4 ,!re=e ! soldi]s plac$ him z _! m>k1 & left him = dead1 bri/l+ ) arr[s4 ,b a c]ta9 woman1 nam$ ,ir5e1 ! wid[ ( ! m>tyr ,ca/ulus1 f9d+ t he /ill liv$1 took him to h] lodg+s1 at ! head ( ! great /aircase ( ! palace1 & !re nurs$ him till he 0 convalesc5t4 ,& "o day1 z he began to walk1 ! ,emp]or pass$4 ,!n he />t$ out to ! head ( ! /airs4 ,he _h he>d ! famili> trumpet notes1 :i* told him ( ! ,emp]or's approa*1 & he _h ris51 & crept to greet him4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,seba/ian4 ,f a ,draw+ by ,lucas ,s*raudolf4 ,jan4 #bj4 ,diocletian6 he cri$ out1 9 a holl[ b di/9ct voice2 ,false are ! words ( ?y idol prie/s1 my sov]eign1 :o say t we ,*ri/ians are adv]s>ies to ! /ate2 :o cease n to pray = ?y welf>e & t ( ! realm4 ,:at6 exclaim$ ! ,emp]or2 ,art ?\ ,seba/ian8 ,i am ,seba/ian1 rais$ z f dea? to witness aga9/ !e = ?y cruel p]secution ( ! s]vants ( ,*ri/4 ,!n ! ,emp]or1 9 a rage1 ord]$ him to be tak5 into ! c\rt-y>d ( ! palace1 & to be beat5 to dea? ) clubs1 & 8 body to be ca/ into ! sew]4 ,& :5 all ?is _h be5 done1 a dev\t woman1 nam$ ,luc9a1 by night rescu$ ! body f ! place :]e x _h be5 ca/1 & buri$ x rev]5tly 9 h] own g>d54 ,a *ur* 0 aft]w>ds built ov] 8 relics by ,pope ,damasus4 ,patron ( ,*iemsee1 ,mannheim1 ,oett+1 ,palma1 ,rome1 ,soissons2 ( mak]s ( milit>y laces1 ( ar*]s1 mak]s ( f5c+ foils4 ,relics1 at ,soissons1 ! head at ,et]na*1 9 ,luxemburg1 portions at ,mantua1 at ,malaga1 ,seville1 ,t\l\se1 ,muni*1 ,p>is1 ,t\rnai1 9 ! ,ca!dral2 ,antw]p1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,jesuits2 & at ,brussels1 9 ! ,c\rt ,*apel4 ,9 art1 c always be recogniz$ z a "y man1 transfix$ ) arr[s4 ,s4 ,,eu?ymius ,,! ,,great1 ,,ab4 7,a4,d4 #dgc47 ,greek & ,lat91 & ,syriac ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority1 8 life by ,cyrillus1 monk ( 8 mona/]y1 9 #edc1 sixty ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,eu?ymius2 he d]iv$ mu* ( 8 in=mation f an old monk :o _h be5 ! disciple ( ! ,sa9t4 ,!re 0 a man nam$ ,paul1 ) 8 wife ,dionysia1 at ,melit5e 9 ,arm5ia1 good ,*ri/ians1 lov+ "o ano!r1 b *ildless4 ,!n1 ) "o cons5t1 !y ent]$ into ! *ur* ( ! ,m>tyr ,polyeuctus1 & abode !re _m days in/ant 9 pray]1 t !y might be giv5 a son4 ,& aft] ?is _h cont9u$ "s "t1 9 a vision ( ! night1 ! m>tyr appe>$ to !m1 & said1 ,y\r pray] is he>d1 n[ !re=e dep>t 9 peace2 & :5 ! *ild is born1 let him be nam$ ,eu?ymius1 or ! ',well dispos$4' ,n[ x fell out1 t %ortly aft] ! *ild's bir?1 ,paul di$4 ,!n ,dionysia1 ! wid[1 took h] babe1 & w5t to h] bro!r ,eudoxius1 ! *apla9 or confessor to ! ,bi%op ( ,melit5e1 & gave ! little boy to him1 z ,hannah pres5t$ ,samuel to ,eli1 t he %\ld m9i/] be=e ! ,"l4 ,aft] t1 ,dionysia 0 orda9$ deaconess1 & 9 due c\rse ,eu?ymius receiv$ ! sacr$ ord]s ( lector1 & sub-deacon1 & f9ally 0 made prie/1 & appo9t$ to ! ov]sight ( all ! mona/]ies 9 ! diocese4 ,eu?ymius (t5 visit$ ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,polyeuctus1 & lov+ solitude1 0 wont to sp5d :ole nights 9 pray] on a neighb\r+ m\nta94 ,b ! love ( be+ alone ) ,god grew ^u him1 s t he c\ld n re/1 & at ! age ( tw5ty-n9e1 he secretly des]t$ 8 native place1 & w5t to ,j]usalem1 :]e he visit$ ! holy places2 & !n retir$ into ! des]t1 ne> ! ,laura ( ,p>an1#ig he f\nd a cell 9 e way conv5i5t1 & !re he abode4 ,n[ !re 0 a monk ne> 8 cell1 nam$ ,!octi/us1 & him ,eu?ymius lov$ greatly1 = he 0 a good man1 & full ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! love ( ! same ?+s1 says 8 biograph]2 & society 9 lab\r1 unit$ !m s closely 9 ! bond ( *>ity1 & to su* an ext5t 7 _! spirits bl5d$ 9 affection1 t ea* 01 z x 71 plant$ 9 ! he>t ( ! o!r4 ,aft] five ye>s sp5t 9 ,p>an1 ,eu?ymius resolv$1 ) 8 fri5d ,!octi/us1 to fly into a solitude1 m remote4 ,s !y w5t away into ! b>r5 m\nta9s1 ne> ! ,dead ,sea2 & !re1 se>*+ = a place :]e !y might dwell1 !y discov]$ a rav9e1 d[n :i* a torr5t p\r$1 & 9 ! face ( ! rock 0 a cave4 ,!n !y ent]$ into x & !re !y abode1 liv+ on vegetables1 & dr9k+ ! wat] ( ! brook4 ,n[ x fell out1 "o day1 t "s %eph]ds came t way1 & asc5d+ to ! cav]n look$ 91 & 7 fright5$ :5 !y saw two m51 v hagg>d1 ) long be>ds4 ,b ,eu?ymius bade !m be ( good *e]1 = !y 7 h]mits :o dwelt !re on acc\nt ( _! s9s4 ,!n ! %eph]ds nois$ x abroad1 & _m disciples came to !m1 & !y built a mona/]y1 & ,eu?ymius appo9t$ ,!octi/us to rule ov] x2 & !n he retir$1 lov+ solitude1 into a remote h]mitage1 :5ce he issu$ =? only on ! ,sabba? 7,saturday7 & ! ,sunday4 ,he enjo9$ on ! monks to be dilig5t 9 "w1 & nev] to all[ _! h&s to be idle4 ,=1 said he1 if m5 9 ! _w lab\r to support !mselves1 _! wives1 families & *ildr51 h[ mu* r we1 :o h ! poor dep5d+ ^u u4 ,hav+ cur$ ,t]ebon1 ! son ( ,aspebetes1 ( p>alysis1 :i* afflict$ "o side ( 8 body1 ,aspebetes1 *ief ( ! ,arabs 9 ,pale/9e1 desir$ baptism1 & took ! "n ( ,pet]4 ,su* multitudes ( ,arabs foll[$ 8 example1 t ,juv5al1 patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 orda9$ him bi%op ( ! w&]+ tribes1 & he assi/$ at ! c\ncil ( ,ephesus aga9/ ,ne/orius1 9 #dca4 ,he built ,s4 ,eu?ymius a ,laura on ! "r h& ( ! road f ,j]usalem to ,j]i*o1 9 ! ye> #dbj4 ,eu?ymius c\ld nev] be prevail$ ^u to dep>t f 8 rule ( /rict solitude2 b he gov]n$ 8 monks by sup]iors to :om he gave directions on ,sundays4 ,d n suppose1 said he to 8 monks1 t y come into ! des]t to leave temptation beh9d y4 ,& !n he relat$ to !m ! foll[+ /ory4 ,!re 0 9 ,egypt a man afflict$ ) a v viol5t temp]4 ,s he ran away f 8 home into a mona/]y1 :]e he ?\ght he w\ld be free f inc5tives to ang]4 ,b !re he 0 frequ5tly irritat$ by ! o!r monks :o1 un9t5tionally1 gave him annoyance4 ,s he det]m9$ to escape :olly f ! society ( m51 & !n said he1 ,i _c give way1 = ,i %all nev] be tempt$4 ,s he took ) him only an e>!nw>e b[l1 out ( :i* to dr9k1 & he hid himself 9 a remote des]t4 ,n[1 "o day1 he 0 fet*+ wat] f ! spr+1 & he upset ! b[l1 & ! wat] fell2 !n he dipp$ ! vessel aga91 & z he 0 go+1 8 foot tripp$1 & aga9 ! wat] 0 spilt2 he dipp$ x once m1 b 8 h& %ook1 & he ov]turn$ ! bas9 a ?ird "t4 ,!n1 flam+ into a furi\s passion1 he da%$ ! b[l aga9/ a /one1 & %iv]$ x to fragm5ts4 ,& :5 8 ang] cool$ d[n1 he look$ at 8 %att]$ b[l1 & said1 ,oh fool t ,i am6 h[ c ,i escape ! temptation :i* is 9 my nature6 ,if ,i h n m5 to be angry ) ,i rage aga9/ an e>!n pot6 ,!re 0 a man 9 ! ,laura1 nam$ ,aux5tius1 :om ! /ew>d told to att5d ^u ! mules1 = he 0 apt at mule-groom+4 ,b ,aux5tius indignantly refus$1 say+1 he came to ! mona/]y to be a monk1 & n an o/l]4 ,& :5 he con/antly refus$1 on ! next ,"l's ,day1 ! /ew>d compla9$ to ,eu?ymius1 :o s5t = ! man4 ,!n ,eu?ymius said1 ,my son1 x is necess>y t "s "o ( ! bre?r5 %\ld att5d to ! /ables4 ,:y %\ld/ n ?\ d ?is8 ,because1 answ]$ ,aux5tius1 ,i don't l x4 ,alas1 exclaim$ ! abbot2 ,i see ?\ art n imitat+ ,him :o said1 ,i came n to d m9e own w1 ,i came n to be m9i/]$ to1 b to m9i/]4 ,:5 ! monk /ill refus$1 ,eu?ymius said sadly1 ,well1 g ?y way1 & see if self-w w make !e happy4 ,& pres5tly ! man fell ill1 & 9 8 sickness 8 consci5ce smote him1 & he s5t = ! abbot1 & he said1 ,i 0 wrong1 ,i w look to ! mules4 ,!n ,eu?ymius heal$ him1 & ,aux5tius did z 0 requir$ ( him4 ,s4 ,eu?ymius %[$ great zeal aga9/ ! ,ne/orian & ,euty*ian h]etics4 ,! turbul5t ,empress ,eudocia1 aft] ! dea? ( h] husb&1 ,!odosius1 retir$ into ,pale/9e1 & !re cont9u$ to fav\r !m ) h] protection4 ,ar\s$ by dome/ic affliction1 ! captivity ( h] daught] & gr&-daught]s1 & ! plund] ( ,rome1 %e s5t to ask advice ( ,s4 ,simeon ,/ylites4 ,he answ]$ t h] mis=tunes 7 ! consequ5ce ( h] s9s1 & especially ( h] hav+ p]secut$ ! or?odox fai?2 & ord]$ h] to foll[ ! direction ( ,eu?ymius4 ,by ! advice ( ,s4 ,eu?ymius1 %e r5\nc$ ,euty*ianism1 & embrac$ ! ,ca?olic communion4 ,9 #dei1 %e s5t ^w to ,eu?ymius t %e 0 com+ to see him1 & t %e design$ settl+ on 8 ,laura suffici5t rev5ues = its subsi/5ce4 ,he return$ h] answ] t %e ne$ n d s1 & t %e mu/ prep>e = dea?4 ,%e obey$1 & di$ %ortly aft]4 ,"o ( ! la/ disciples ( our ,sa9t 0 ! "y ,s4 ,sabas1 :om he de>ly lov$4 ,9 ! ye> #dgc1 on ! #ac? ,janu>y1 ,m>tyrius & ,elias1 two monks1 to :om ,s4 ,eu?ymius _h =etold t !y %\ld become patri>*s ( ,j]usalem1 came ) sev]al o!rs to visit him1 & to conduct him to 8 ,l5t retreat 9 a solit>y place4 ,he said t he w\ld /ay ) !m all t week1 & leave !m on ! ,saturday foll[+1 mean+1 by dea?4 ,?ree days aft]1 he gave ord]s t a g5]al vigil %\ld be obs]v$ on ! eve ( ,s4 ,an?ony's ,day2 on ?is he made a disc\rse to 8 spiritual *ildr54 ,he appo9t$ ,elias to be 8 successor1 & =etold t ,domitian1 a belov$ disciple1 :o _h long m9i/]$ to him1 %\ld foll[ him out ( ?is _w1 on ! sev5? day1 :i* happ5$ accord+ly4 ,eu?ymius di$ on ,saturday1 ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 be+ n9ety-five ye>s old1 ( :i* he _h sp5t sixty-eight 9 8 belov$ des]ts4 ,s4 ,,fe*91 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,=e4 7,a4,d4 #ffe47 ,au?ority1 a life writt5 9 ! #ab? c5tury1 f tradition4 ,l s _m ( ^! ,iri% lives :i* 7 h&$ d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation1 x conta9s _m improbabilities4 ,s4 ,fe*9 0 abbot ( ,f\re1 9 ,we/ ,mea?1 :]e he gov]n$ ?ree hundr$ monks4 ,he is said to h piti$ ! monks engag$ 9 gr9d+ _! corn 9 qu]ns1 he !re=e br\ght wat] f a m>% to ! mona/]y1 by cutt+ a tunnel ?r\gh ! rock1 & !n e/abli%$ a wat] mill4 ,( ?is ,giraldus ,cambr5sis relates ! foll[+3--,!re is a mill at ,f\re1 :i* ,s4 ,fe*9 made mo/ miracul\sly ) 8 own h&s1 9 ! side ( a c]ta9 rock4 ,no wom5 are all[$ to ent] ei!r ?is mill or ! *ur* ( ! sa9t2 & ! mill is held 9 z mu* rev]5ce by ! natives z any ( ! *ur*es d$icat$ to him4#ih ,! ,sa9t f9d+ a poor lep]1 full ( sores "o day1 took him to ! ,que51 & bade h] m9i/] to him z to ,*ri/4 ,%e bravely ov]came h] repugnance1 & t5d$ him ) g5tle c>e4#ii ,fe*9 0 ! son ( ,coel*>na1 desc5dant ( ,eo*ad ,fionn1 bro!r to ! fam\s k+ ,conn ( ! ,hundr$ ,battles1 & 8 "m ,lassair 0 ( ! royal blood ( ,mun/]4 ,:5 fit to be s5t to s*ool he 0 plac$ "u ,s4 ,na?y ( ,a*onry4 ,hav+ f9i%$ 8 /udies he 0 orda9$ prie/1 & retir$ to a solit>y place at ,=e 9 ,we/mea?1 !re to live z a h]mit4 ,b he 0 foll[$ by _m disciples1 & ,=e became a mona/]y ( ?ree hundr$ monks4 ,he also e/abli%$ a religi\s h\se 9 ! isl& ( ,immagh1 ne> ! coa/ ( ,galway4 ,! inhabitants 7 !n pagans1 b ,fe*9 & 8 monks conv]t$ !m4 ,8 influ5ce 0 v great ) ! k+s & pr9ces ( 8 age4 ,he di$ ( a dreadful pe/il5ce :i* swept ,irel& 9 ,a4,d4 #ffe4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,peacock z a ,*ri/ian ,emblem4 ,,footnotes3 #ia ,?is 0 ! common acclamation at ! election ( bi%ops1 ( :i* we h _m examples 9 ,philo/orgius1 lib4 ix4 c4 #aj4 ,& 9 ! relation ( ?+s done at ! election ( ,erad9s 7record$ 9 ,s4 ,augu/9e's ,epi/les71 we read t !y cri$ out tw5ty times1 ,he is wor?y & j6 & five times1 ,he is des]v+1 he is wor?y6 #ib ,eusebius4 lib4 vi4 c4 #bi4 #ic ,ibid4 c4 #ci4 #id ,?is "n pres5ts a difficulty1 z x does n appe> 9 ! li/s ( ! prefects ( ! city4 ,boll&us sugge/s1 n v plausibly1 t on acc\nt ( 8 secession f ! /ate religion1 8 "n 0 expung$4 #ie ,?is is ,h4 ,e4 ,c>d9al ,wiseman's elegant description ( ! sc5e1 :i* accords exactly ) ! ,acts4 ,?is incid5t is n due to 8 imag9ation1 b occurs 9 ! ,acts 9 ^! words3--,igitur1 cum haec ,beatissimus ,seba/ianus1 indutus *lamyde1 succ9ctus bal!o1 ex suo ore pr(]ret1 subito p] unam f]e horam spl5dore nimio de coelo v5i5te illum9atus e/4 #if ,9 ! v]sion ( ! ,acts by ,s4 ,ambrose1 ! :ole l5g?y exhortation is giv54 ,?is c h>dly1 h[ev]1 be orig9al1 b is ! composition ( ! au?or :o passes = ,s4 ,ambrose4 #ig ,a ,laura 0 a colony ( eremites dwell+ 9 sep>ate hovels or caves1 & diff]$ 9 ?is p>ticul> f a mona/]y1 :]e all dwelt "u "o ro(4 #ih ,topography ( ,irel&1 c4 #eb4 #ii ,"h occurs a v fav\rite incid5t 9 ! lives ( ^! ,iri% sa9ts2 x %all be giv5 9 ,lat94 ,! same is told ( ,s4 ,mo*ua & o!rs4 ,leprosus ad ,reg9am dixit3 ,n>es meas 9 ore tuo suge1 et phlegma inde extrahe4 ,at illa virilit] ag5s1 sicut imp]avit fecit1 et phlegma 9 l9teum posuit2 it]um quoque ei m&avit1 ut similit] fac]et1 et id quod extrah]et1 ,s4 ,fe*9o res]v>et4 ,:5 ! ,que5 look$ into ! h&k]*ief1 %e f\nd two clots ( solid gold1 "o ( :i* %e reta9$1 ! o!r %e gave to ,s4 ,fe*94 ,! incid5t ,i give z *>act]i/ic1 r ?an edify+4 ,janu>y #ba4 ,,ss4 ,,fructuosus1 ,b4,m41 ,,augurius1 ,,& ,,eulogius1 ,,dd41 ,,mm41 at ,t>ragona1 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #bei4 ,s4 ,,patroclus1 ,m41 at ,troyes1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bgb4 ,s4 ,,agnes1 ,v4,m41 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,epiphanius1 ,b4 ( ,pavia1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #dif4 ,s4 ,,me9rad1 ,h4 ,m41 at ,e9si$eln1 9 ,switz]l&1 ,a4,d4 #hfa4 ,,ss4 ,,fructuosus1 ,b4 ,m41 ,,augurius ,,& ,,eulogius1 ,,dd41 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #bei47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 ^? ( ,usu>dus1 ,b$e1 ,notk]1 ,ado1 c4 ,! p]fectly g5u9e ,acts1 :i* are extant1 7 read 9 ! ,*ur* on ?is day1 z ,s4 ,augu/9e te/ifies 9 8 s]mon = _! commemoration4 ,val]ian & ,galli5us be+ emp]ors1#ajj ,aemilian & ,bassus consuls1 on ,janu>y #af?1 be+ ! ,"l's-day1 ,fructuosus1 ! ,bi%op1 ,augurius & ,eulogius1 ! deacons1 7 tak54 ,fructuosus 0 9 b$1 b he>+ ! tramp ( ! (fic]s1 he rose at once & w5t out b>efoot4#aja ,to :om ! soldi]s said1 ,come1 ! gov]nor wants !e & ?y deacons4 ,fructuosus said1 ,let u g1 b please1 let me put on my %oes4 ,! soldi]s said1 ,z ?\ desire/1 %oe ?yself4 ,z soon z !y 7 come1 !y 7 put into prison4 ,fructuosus1 c]ta9 & glory+ 9 ! cr[n ( ! ,"l1 to :i* he 0 call$1 pray$ )\t ceas+4 ,!re 7 also ) him "s ( ! bre?r51 pray+ him to h !m 9 remembrance4 ,next day1 he baptiz$ 9 ! prison our bro!r ,rogatian4 ,& !y 7 six days 9 prison1 & !n 7 br\ght =?4 ,x 0 on ! #ba/ ,janu>y1 & a ,friday1 t !y 7 he>d4 ,aemilian1 ! gov]nor1 said1 ,let ,fructuosus1 ! ,bi%op1 ,augurius & ,eulogius be br\ght =w>d4 ,accord+ to cu/om x 0 said1 ,!y are "h4 ,aemilian1 ! gov]nor1 said to ,fructuosus1 ! ,bi%op1 ,ha/ ?\ he>d :at ! ,emp]ors h ord]$6 ,fructuosus1 ! ,bi%op1 said1 ,i d n "k :at _! ord]s are2 ,i am a ,*ri/ian4 ,aemilian said1 ,!y h ord]$ t ! gods be wor%ipp$4 ,fructuosus said1 ,i wor%ip "o ,god1 :o made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea & all t !re9 is4 ,aemilian said1 ,d y "k t !re are _m gods8 ,! ,bi%op said1 ,no1 ,i d n4 ,!n ?\ soon %alt1 said ! gov]nor4 ,fructuosus1 ! ,bi%op1 look$ up to ! ,"l1 & began to pray )9 himself4 ,aemilian said1 ,:o w be he>d1 :o fe>$1 :o ador$1 if ! gods & ! c\nt5ance ( ! ,emp]or are despis$8 ,!n he said to ,augurius1 ! deacon1 ,don't li/5 to ! words ( ,fructuosus4 ,augurius answ]$1 ,i wor%ip ! ,almighty ,god4 ,aemilian1 ! gov]nor1 said to ,eulogius1 ! deacon1 ,do/ ?\ n wor%ip ,fructuosus8 ,by no means1 said ,eulogius1 b ,i wor%ip ! same ,god z does ,fructuosus4 ,aemilian said to ,fructuosus1 ,art ?\ a ,bi%op8 ,fructuosus answ]$1 ,i am4 ,y 7 "o1 said ! ,gov]nor1 & he ord]$ !m to be burnt alive4 ,& :5 ,fructuosus1 ! ,bi%op1 & 8 deacons1 7 l$ into ! amphi!atre1 ! p began to m\rn = ,fructuosus1 = he 0 greatly belov$1 n by ! bre?r5 only1 b also by ! hea!n4 ,= he 0 a vessel ( election & a tea*] ( ! p4 ,& :5 "s1 9 bro!rly *>ity1 (f]$ !m a spic$ cup to dr9k1 he said1 ,! h\r ( break+ fa/ is n yet come4 ,= x 0 ! f\r? h\r1 ?\gh inde$ !y _h solemnly celebrat$ ! /ation 7fa/7 on ! f\r? day 7,w$nesday7 9 ! prison4 ,!re=e joy\sly on ! six? day 7,friday7 !y ha/5$ to conclude ?is /ation 7fa/7 ) prophets & m>tyrs 9 ,p>adise4 ,& :5 !y _h come to ! amphi!atre1 "o1 nam$ ,augu/alis1 a lector1 ran to him1 ) te>s1 besee*+ him to suff] him to unloose 8 %oes4 ,b ! bless$ m>tyr said1 ,/& aside1 ,i c put (f my own %oes4 ,& :5 he _h done s1 our bro!r & fell[-soldi]1 ,felix1 w5t up to him1 & took 8 "r h&1 ask+ him to rememb] him4#ajb ,to him ,s4 ,fructuosus repli$ 9 a cle> voice1 s t all he>d1 ,x behoves me to hold 9 m9d ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ext5d+ f ea/ to we/4 ,!n1 z he 0 9 ! gate ( ! amphi!atre1 ready to advance to 8 unfad+ cr[n1 r ?an to 8 pa9s1 z ! (fic]s saw1 & ! bre?r5 he>d1 & ! ,holy ,_s urg$ & spake1 ,fructuosus ! ,bi%op1 exclaim$1 ,a pa/or w n be lack+ to y1 nor w ! love & promises ( ! ,"l fail1 n[ or h]eaft]4 ,?is :i* ye behold is ! infirmity ( "o h\r4 ,& :5 ! b&s :]e) _! h&s 7 ti$ _h be5 burnt ?r\gh1 rejoic+1 !y ca/ !mselves on _! knees1 sure ( ! resurrection1 & hav+ =m$ ! sign ( victory1#ajc !y p\r$ =? _! s\ls1 pray+ to ! ,"l4 ,! bre?r51 sad z if b]eft ( a %eph]d1 endur$ _! solitude2 n t !y lam5t$ ,fructuosus1 b r !y desir$ to be m9dful ( ! fai? & passion ( ea*4 ,:5 night came1 !y ha/5$ to ! amphi!atre ) w9e1 ) :i* to ext+ui% ! *>r$ bodies1 :i* be+ done1 !y collect$ ! a%es ( ! m>tyrs1 & ea* c>ri$ away a portion4 ,b nei!r 9 ?is did ! m>vell\s works ( ! ,"l fail2 t ! fai? ( ! believ]s might be /imulat$1 & an example might be giv5 to ! little ones4 ,aft] 8 passion1 ,fructuosus appe>$ to ! bre?r51 & exhort$ !m to re/ore1 )\t delay1 :at ea* _h c>ri$ (f ( ! a%es1 out ( love1 t !y might be laid altoge!r 9 "o place4#ajd ,fructuosus 9 ,spani% ,frutos1 9 ,fr5* ,fruteux4 ,patron ( ,t>agona4 ,relics1 9 ! ,b5$ict9e mona/]y1 ne> ! ,porto ,f9o1 at ,g5oa2 "s portions1 h[ev]1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,montana1 at ,b>celona4 ,s4 ,,patroclus1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bgb47 ,f ! ,acts publi%$ by ,boll&us1 an e>ly rec5sion ( ! orig9al ,acts4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,aurelian 0 9 ,gaul1 he came to ,troyes1 & he>+ t !re 0 a ,*ri/ian !re1 nam$ ,patroclus1 he ord]$ him to be br\ght be=e him1 :5 ! foll[+ exam9ation 0 _h ( him3-- ,aurelian--,:at is ?y "n8 ,he answ]$1 ,i am call$ ,patroclus4 ,aurelian--,:at is ?y religion1 or1 :at ,god do/ ?\ wor%ip8 ,patroclus--,i adore ! liv+ & true ,god1 :o inhabits heav51 & reg>ds ! humble1 & kn[s all ?+s or ev] !y are done4 ,aurelian--,give up ?is nons5se1 & adore & s]ve our ,gods1 f :om y w d]ive hon\r & ri*es4 ,patroclus--,i w adore only ! true ,god1 :o made all ?+s visible & invisible4 ,aurelian--,dispute ( ^? ?+s :i* y say are true4 ,patroclus--,^? ?+s :i* ,i decl>e are true & probable2 b ,i "k :y falsehood hates ! tru?4 ,aurelian--,i w burn y alive if y w n sacrifice to ! gods4 ,patroclus--,i (f] ! sacrifice ( praise1 & myself z a liv+ victim to ,god :o has deign$ to call me to m>tyrdom4 ,!n ,aurelian comm&$--,put fett]s on 8 feet1 & hot manacles on 8 h&s1 & cudgel him on ! back1 & !n %ut him up 9 a privy cell1 until ,i make up my m9d :at is to be done ) him4 ,!n ,patroclus 0 giv5 into cu/ody to "o ,elegius until ! ?ird day4 ,& :5 he 0 br\ght =? aga9 to be exam9$1 ,aurelian greet$ him )1 ,well1 despis]1 ha/ ?\ ?\ght bett] ( x1 & art ?\ ready to sacrifice8 ,patroclus--,! ,"l deliv]e? ! s\ls ( 8 s]vants1 & w n =sake !m t hope 9 ,him4 ,if ?\ desire/ any?+ out ( my treasures1 ,i w freely give x !e1 =1 believe me1 ?\ art poor4 ,aurelian--,i1 poor6 ,patroclus--,?\ ha/ e>?ly weal?1 b art poor 9 fai? ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,aurelian--,en\gh ( ?is4 ,our gods are mighty4 ,patroclus--,:o are !y8 ,aurelian--,fir/ ,apollo1 ! *ief2#aje !n ,jove1 ! great god2 & ,diana1 ! "m ( ! gods4#ajf ,patroclus--,:y1 h[ c !y be almighty1 :5 ,apollo kept %eep = ,admetus1 & ,jove di$ ( a pa9 9 8 belly2 & z = y\r ,diana1 e "o kn[s %e is ! noon-tide demon4 ,!n ,aurelian1 inflam$ ) rage1 ord]$ ,patroclus to be tak5 to a m>%y place1 & to be !re execut$4 ,b :5 ! soldi]s l$ him to ! bank ( ! ,se9e1 :i* _h ov]fl[$1 ,patroclus escap$ f !m across ! riv]1 & took refuge on a hill d$icat$ to idol wor%ip4 ,"h a woman saw him1 & %e w5t /raightway & told ! soldi]s4 ,!n !y came ^u him1 & smote (f 8 head4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,agnes4 ,f ! ,vi5na ,missal4 ,jan4 #ba4 ,s4 ,patroclus 9 ,france is call$ ,s4 ,p>re4 ,he is "o ( ! ,patrons ( ,troyes4 ,s4 ,,agnes1 ,v4 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjc47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 mod]n ,anglican ,kal5d>1 & ,greek ,m5aea4 ,! ,greeks commemorate h] on ,jan4 #ad?1 #ba/1 & ,july #e?4 ,h] ,acts1 attribut$ to ,s4 ,ambrose1 are a rhetorical rec5sion ( h] g5u9e ,acts4 ,s4 ,ambrose ref]s to ,s4 ,agnes 9 lib4 ,i4 ,de ,virg9ibus1 & 9 8 ,comm5t>y on ,ps4 civ41 & 9 lib4 ,i4 c4 #d ( 8 (fices4 ,!re is also a hymn ( ,prud5tius1 relat+ ! ,acts ( ?is fam\s m>tyr4 ,! ,acts are suffici5tly elegant to be really by ,s4 ,ambrose1 & are f> sup]ior 9 /yle to ^? ( ,s4 ,seba/ian1 falsely attribut$ to him4 ,s4 ,j]ome says t ! tongues & p5s ( all nations are employ$ 9 ! praises ( ?is ,sa9t1 :o ov]came bo? ! cruelty ( ! tyrant1 & ! t5d]ness ( h] age1 & cr[n$ ! glory ( *a/ity ) t ( m>tyrdom4#ajg ,s4 ,augu/9e obs]ves t h] "n signifies *a/e 9 ,greek1 & a lamb 9 ,lat94 ,%e has be5 always look$ ^u 9 ! ,*ur* z a special patroness ( purity4 ,we le>n f ,s4 ,ambrose & ,s4 ,augu/9e1 t %e 0 only ?irte5 ye>s old at ! "t ( h] dea?4 ,%e suff]$ 9 ! p]secution ( ,diocletian4 ,h] ri*es & beauty excit$ "o ( ! "y nobles ( ,rome1 ! son ( ! prefect ( ! city1 to attempt to ga9 h] h& 9 m>riage4 ,to him %e answ]$1 ,i am already engag$ to "o--to him alone ,i keep my tro?4#ajh ,& :5 he ask$ fur!r1 h] answ] 01 ,he has already pl$g$ me to ,him by 8 betro?al r+1 & has adorn$ me ) preci\s jewels4 ,he has plac$ a sign ^u my br[ t ,i %\ld h no o!r lov] b he4 ,he has %[$ me incomp>able treasures1 :i* he has promis$ to give me if ,i p]sev]e4 ,honey & milk h ,i drawn f ,8 lips1 & ,i h p>tak5 ( ,8 body1 & ) ,8 blood has he adorn$ my *eeks4 ,8 "m is a virg91 & ,8 fa!r knew n woman4 ,him ! angels s]ve1 ,8 beauty sun & moon admire2 by ,8 fragrance ! dead are rais$1 by ,8 t\* ! sick are heal$4 ,8 weal? nev] fails1 & ,8 abundance nev] gr[s less4 ,= ,him alone d ,i keep myself4 ,to ,him alone 9 true confid5ce d ,i commit myself4 ,:om lov+ ,i am *a/e1 :om t\*+ ,i am clean1 :om receiv+ ,i am a virg94 ,! y\? repuls$1 & fill$ ) jeal\sy aga9/ ! unkn[n lov]1 compla9$ to ! fa!r ( ,agnes1 :o 0 mu* di/urb$1 d\bt+ :e!r %e 7 mad1 or _h giv5 h] he>t to "s "o )\t 8 kn[+ x4 ,by degrees x transpir$ t ,agnes 0 a ,*ri/ian4 ,!reupon ,symphronius1#aji ! gov]nor1 s5t = h] p>5ts1 & !y1 al>m$ = h] safety1 urg$ h] to submit1 & m>ry ! "y man4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 con/antly refus$1 decl>+ t %e desir$ to rema9 a virg94 ,v well1 said ! ,gov]nor2 !n become a ve/al virg91 & s]ve ! goddess 9 celibacy4 ,d y ?9k1 answ]$ ,agnes1 t if ,i h refus$ y\r liv+ son1 ( fle% & blood1 t ,i %all d$icate myself to gods ( s5seless /one8 ,be n head/rong1 said ,symphronius2 y are only a *ild1 rememb]1 ?\gh =w>d = y\r age4 ,i may be a *ild1 repli$ ,agnes2 b fai? dwells n 9 ye>s1 b 9 ! he>t4 ,i w tell y h[ ,i %all deal ) y1 cri$ ,symphronius4 ,y %all be /ripp$1 & driv5 nak$ into a h\se ( ill-fame1 to be subject$ to insult & outrage4 ,!n ! clo!s 7 tak5 (f ! sl5d] body ( ! girl1 & %e 0 =c$ out into ! /reet4 ,9 %ame %e loos5$ ! b& t conf9$ h] abundant hair1 & let x fl[ ov] h] body1 & cov] h]4 ,y may expose my virtue to insult1 said %e to ! prefect1 b ,i h ! angel ( ,god z my def5ce4 ,= ! only-begott5 ,son ( ,god1 :om y "k n1 w be to me an imp5etrable wall1 & a gu>dian nev] sleep+1 & an unflagg+ protector4 ,& s x 04 ,= :5 %e 0 plac$ 9 ! bro!l1 ! room 0 fill$ ) light1 & an angel br\ght h] a robe1 :ite z sn[1 to cov] h] nak$ness4 ,& also1 :5 ! gov]nor's son bur/ 9 at ! door 9 tumultu\s exultation1 ! angel smote him1 t he fell s5seless on ! gr\nd4#aaj ,!reupon !re 0 an upro>1 & ! p said1 %e _h sla9 him by h] en*antm5ts4 ,b :5 he 0 come to himself he 0 a%am$1 & ! gov]nor fe>$4 ,!re=e he committ$ ! s5t5c+ ( ,agnes to ! deputy1 ,aspasius1 :o ord]$ t %e %\ld be imm$iately execut$4 ,& all ! p ru%$ aft] h]1 cry+1 ,away ) ! wit*1 away ) h]6 ,!n a fire 0 k9dl$1 & ,agnes 0 plac$ ^u ! pyre4 ,b %e1 lift+ up h] h&s 9 ! mid/ ( ! fire1 pray$1 ,o ,fa!r ,almighty1 :o alone art to be wor%ipp$1 fe>$1 & ador$1 ,i give ,!e ?anks = t ?r\gh ?y holy ,son1 ,i h escap$ ! ?reats ( ! pr(ane tyrant1 & ) un/a9$ foot/ep h pass$ ov] ! fil?y sl\gh ( lu/2 & n[1 behold1 ,i come to ,!e1 :om ,i h lov$1 h s\ght1 & h always long$ =4 ,?y "n ,i bless1 ,i glorify1 _w )\t end4#aaa ,& %e cont9u$1 ,s n[ ,i am b$ew$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/ f on high2 ! furnace gr[s cold ab\t me1 ! flame is divid$ asund]1 & its heat is roll$ back on !m t quick5$ x4 ,i bless ,!e1 ,o ,fa!r ( my ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o p]mitte/ me1 intrepid1 to come to ,!e ?r\gh ! fires4 ,lo6 :at ,i h believ$1 t n[ ,i see2 :at ,i h hop$ =1 t n[ ,i hold2 :at ,i h desir$1 t n[ ,i embrace4 ,i confess ,!e ) my lips1 & ) my he>t1 ,i altoge!r desire ,!e4 ,i come to ,!e "o & true ,god1 :o ) our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ?y ,son1 & ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 live/ & reigne/ ?r\gh ages ( ages4 ,am54 ,& :5 %e _h f9i%$ pray+1 ! fire became :olly ext9ct2 !n ,aspasius1 ! deputy1 ord]$ a sword to be ?ru/ into h] ?roat4 ,b1 said he sudd5ly1 :y is %e n b\nd8 ,! execution] turn$ ov] a quantity ( manacles1 & select$ ! smalle/ pair he c\ld f9d1 & plac$ !m r\nd h] wri/s4 ,agnes ) a smile1 %ook h] h&s1 & !y fell1 l ,s4 ,paul's vip]1 clatt]+ at h] feet4#aab ,!n %e calmly knelt d[n1 & ) h] own h&s drew =w>d h] hair1 s z to expose h] neck to ! bl[4#aac ,a pause ensu$1 = ! execution] 0 trembl+ ) emotion1 & c\ld n wield 8 sword4#aad ,z ! *ild knelt alone1 9 h] :ite robe1 ) h] head incl9$1 h] arms cross$ mode/ly ^u h] bosom1 & h] locks hang+ to ! gr\nd1 & veil+ h] features1 %e might n inaptly h be5 comp>$ to "s r>e plant1 ( :i* ! sl5d] /alk1 :ite z a lily1 b5t ) ! luxuriance ( its gold5 blossom4 ,& ?us1 ba!d 9 h] rosy blood1 said ! au?or ( ! ,acts1 ,*ri/ betro!d to ,himself 8 bride & m>tyr4 ,!n h] p>5ts1 hav+ no sorr[1 b all joy1 took h] body1 & plac$ x 9 a tomb on _! f>m1 n f> f ! city1 on ! ,num5tan road4 ,b !re be+ a great cr[d ( ,*ri/ians foll[+1 ! pagan mob & soldi]s pursu$ !m1 & drove !m away ) /ones & weapons4 ,b ,em]5tiana1 :o 0 ! fo/]-si/] ( ,agnes1 a holy virg91 ?\gh only a cate*um51 /ood intrepid & motionless by ! tomb1 & !re %e 0 /on$ to dea?4 ,aft] h] dea? ,agnes appe>$ 9 glory to h] p>5ts4 ,f ! heav5ly regions ,girt ) heav5ly legions1 ,eight days pa/1 h] home %e s\ght2 ,& a lamb1 ! :ite/1 ,lovelie/1 pure/1 brighte/1 ,9 h] lov+ arms %e br\ght4 ,^! ?\ see/1 my "m ,^!1 & _m ano!r1 ,are my ble/ companions n[4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,agnes1 at ,rome2 portions at ,utre*t2 a few small p>ticles at ,r\51 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,ou52 at ,melun2 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,cologne2 9 ! ,c\rt ,*apel at ,brussels2 & 9 ! ,jesuit ,*ur* at ,antw]p4 ,9 art1 %e appe>s 7#a7 ) a lamb1 or 7#b7 ) an angel protect+ h]1 or 7#c7 /&+ on a flam+ pyre1 or 7#d7 ) a sword4 ,s4 ,,me9rad1 ,h4 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #hfa47 ,au?ority1 an anci5t anonym\s & p]fectly au!ntic life 9 ! libr>y ( ! mona/]y at ,e9si$eln4 ,ab\t ! ye> ( grace #gig1 0 born ,me9rad1 ,c\nt ( ,hoh5zoll]n4 ,he 0 born 9 t "p ( ,swabia1 !n call$ ,suli*gau1 :i* compris$ ! valleys ( ,/e9la* & ,/urzel1 & ! t[ns ( ,rott5burg & ,sl*54 ,b]?old1 ! fa!r ( ,me9rad1 _h m>ri$ ! daught] ( ! ,c\nt ( ,sl*51 & liv$ ) 8 wife 9 ! /rong ca/le ( ,sl*5 on ! ,nek>4 ,me9rad liv$ at home till he 0 t5 or elev5 ye>s old4 ,at t "t ! isl& ( ,rei*5au possess$ a ,b5$ict9e mona/]y ( great reputation4 ,?is isl& is situat$ 9 ! arm ( ! lake ( ,con/ance1 call$ ! ,zell]-see1 & v f]tile4 ,! monks sup]9t5d$ two s*ools 9 ?is isl&1 connect$ ) _! mona/]y1 "o = ! boys :o 7 9 tra9+ to be monks1 ! o!r = ! sons ( nobles1 :o desir$ to live 9 ! _w4 ,at ! "t t ,me9rad ent]$ ! s*ool1 8 k9sman1 ,hatto ( ,sl*51 0 abbot4 ,at ?is p]iod ! great lesson t ! monks _h to tea* ! ,g]mans 01 ! dignity ( lab\r4 ,! ,g]mans 7 a turbul5t p1 lov+ w>1 h>ry+ _! neighb\r's l&s1 hunt+ & fight+1 despis+ he>tily ! "w ( till+ ! l&1 & t5d+ cattle4 ,! monks began to lab\r ) _! h&s1 & by degrees !y broke ?r\gh ! prejudices ( ! "t1 & conv]t$ ! ,g]mans into an agricultural p4 ,9 #hah1 :5 ,me9rad 0 ag$ #ba1 ! fir/ v9es 7 plant$ 9 ,rei*5au1 to become1 to ?is day1 ! pr9cipal s\rce ( rev5ue to ^? to :om x belongs4 ,! position ( ,rei*5au1 on ! ma9 road to ,italy1 gave x a special importance4 ,_m =eign bi%ops1 :o1 halt+ !re on _! j\rneys1 _h c>ri$ away ) !m a pleasant memory ( t quiet isle 9 ! blue lake1 return$ to x to sp5d _! la/ ye>s 9 peace4 ,?us ! ,bi%op ,eg9o retir$ to ,rei*5au1 & built !re1 9 #gii1 ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady1 at ! we/]n extremity ( ! isl&1 :i* /ill exi/s4 ,at ! "t ( ! consecration ( ?is *ur*1 ,me9rad 0 9 ! mona/]y s*ool2 ?is 0 9 #haf4 ,sev5 hundr$ monks1 a hundr$ novices1 & f\r hundr$ s*ol>s assi/$ at ! c]emony1 & sang ! gr& psalms & ,coele/is urbs ) wondr\s effect4 ,! "t came = ,me9rad to leave s*ool & decide on 8 c>e]4 ,! voice ( 8 he>t call$ him to ! s]vice ( ,god1 & he prep>$ = ,holy ,ord]s4 ,9 #hba he 0 orda9$ deacon1 & %ortly aft]w>ds prie/4 ,he 0 fond ( /udy2 b ! book t mo/ *>m$ 8 imag9ation 0 ! acc\nt ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,des]t1 by ,cassian4 ,! =ms ( ^! v5]able h]mits 9 _! caves seem$ to appe> to him & beckon him on4 ,! voice :i* _h call$ him to ! prie/hood said to him1 ,fri5d1 g up high]1 & he took v[s z a monk 9 ! abbey ( ,rei*5au1 to 8 great-uncle ,erlebald1 n[ sup]ior1 on ! resignation ( ,hatto 9 #hbb4 ,he 0 !n ag$ tw5ty-five4 ,at ! upp] extremity ( ! ,lake ( ,zri* 0 ! little cloi/] ( ,boll+51 dep5dant on t ( ,rei*5au4 ,x conta9$ a prior & twelve bre?r51 :o _h e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ?is wild neighb\rhood1 lo/1 z x 71 among ! m\nta9s1 to become ! tea*]s ( a neighb\rhood buri$ 9 d>kness4 ,!y e/abli%$ a s*ool = ! g5try & also = ! s]fs1 9 :i* !y taught ! boys :at 0 suitable = _! diff]5t /ations 9 life4 ,be+ 9 want ( a ma/] = ?is s*ool1 !y s5t to ! abbot ( ,rei*5au = "o4 ,8 *oice fell on ,me9rad1 :o 0 at once despat*$ to ! humble priory1 situat$ on ! conf9es ( civilization1 to :i* ! m\nta9s & d5se =e/s seem$ to say1 ,?us f> & no fur!r %alt ?\ g4 ,9 8 new situation1 ,me9rad drew ^u himself g5]al e/eem & affection4 ,8 prud5ce 9 ! direction ( s\ls1 8 le>n+1 & 8 mode/y1 ende>$ him to all4 ,nev]!less1 f ! mom5t ( 8 ent]+ into ! priory1 ,me9rad _h felt a ye>n+ 9 8 he>t = a life m seclud$1 9 :i* he c\ld pray & m$itate )\t di/raction4 ,ab\t two leagues (f1 beyond ! lake1 rose ,m\nt ,etzel1 cov]$ ) d5se =e/4 ,(t5 f ! w9d[ ( 8 cell did 8 eyes re/1 ) an inv9cible long+1 on ! blue m\nta94 ,! desire became1 at l5g?1 s uncontrollable1 t he resolv$ to visit ! ,etzel1 & seek among its rocks = "s place :]e he might pass 8 days 9 repose4 ,"o day1 accord+ly1 he took ) him "o ( 8 pupils1 &1 ent]+ a boat1 r[$ to ! foot ( ! desir$ m\nt4 ,a few h\rs aft] he 0 at ! summit1 & 8 he>t beat ) a sweet joy at ! sight ( a place to :i* 8 ye>n+ s\l _h long turn$4 ,beh9d him 0 a pa?less =e/ ( p9es1 inhabit$ by wolves1 b he fe>$ !m n4 ,he desc5d$ ! hill by ! side ( ,rapp]s*wyl1 & arriv$ at ! village1 call$ aft]w>ds ,alt5dorf4 ,he re/$ at ! h\se ( a pi\s wid[1 :o receiv$ him hospitably4 ,to h] ,me9rad confid$ 8 design1 & ask$ h] to m9i/] to 8 necessities on ! ,etzel1 %\ld he retire ?i!r4 ,%e readily promis$ to d s4 ,hav+ ?ank$ h]1 he return$ full ( joy to ,boll+54 ,he ask$ ! prior to give him 8 b5$iction & p]mission to accompli% 8 project4 ,he1 ) regret1 p]mitt$ him to respond to ! call ( grace1 & ,me9rad at once tore himself f 8 companions & pupils1 & cross$ ! lake to ! belov$ m\nta94 ,?is 0 9 ,june1 #hbh1 :5 ,me9rad 0 ag$ ?irty-"o4 ,he took no?+ ) him save 8 missal1 a book ( in/ructions on ! ,gospels1 ! rule ( ,s4 ,b5$ict1 & ! works ( ,cassian4 ,burd5$ ) ^! volumes1 he climb$ ! ,etzel1 & /ood on a comm&+ po9t4 ,at 8 feet & be=e him lay ! blue lake ( ,zri*1 its wat]s sleep+ 9 sun%9e2 beh9d him 0 ! gloomy horror ( ! =e/4 ,beyond1 ! ,alp9e peaks wrea!d 9 glaci]s1 glitt]+ 9 ! light1 & ar\nd him a solemn sil5ce1 brok5 only by ! di/ant scream ( a magpie1 or ! creak+ ( ! p9es 9 ! breeze4 ,! fir/ c>e ( ! new solit>y 0 to provide himself ) %elt] aga9/ ra9 & /orm4 ,he collect$ brok5 b\ghs1 & int]lac$ !m betwe5 f\r p9es t s]v$ z corn] po/s to 8 hovel1 & ro($ x 9 ) f]n4 ,?is 0 8 fir/ h\se2 b %ortly aft]1 ! wid[1 hav+ he>d t he _h retir$ to ! ,etzel1 built him a hut ( p9e logs1 & a little *apel1 9 :i* he might (f] ! ,holy ,sacrifice4 ,%e att5d$ to all 8 necessities1 z %e _h promis$1 & ,me9rad 0 n[ at ! summit ( happ9ess4 ,/range mu/ h be5 ^? fir/ ev5+s & nights 9 lonel9ess4 ,!re is a s5se ( my/]y :i* oppresses ! _s :5 alone among ! fragrant trees1 t /& /iff & entranc$1 await+ ! com+ on ( night4 ,to p]sons unaccu/om$ to ! woods1 few mom5ts ( great] solemnity c\ld occur ?an ^? foll[+ ! set ( sun4 ,a %ad[ falls ov] ! =e/1 & 9 ! deep w9d+ tunnels t radiate among ! grey1 moss-hung trunks1 ! blackness ( night cond5ses apace4 ,my/]i\s noises are he>d2 ! ru/l+ ( l>ge birds settl+ !mselves = ! night1 ! click ( fall+ cones1 ! cry ( ! wild cat1 or ! h[l ( ! wolf4 ,! gold light1 t all day has flick]$ ?r\gh ! b\ghs & diap]$ ! sp9e /rewn soil1 has :olly disappe>$1 save t = a mom5t x lies a flake ( fire on ! di/ant sn[y peak4 ,pat*es ( a%-grey sky1 se5 ?r\gh ! int]/ices ( ! bran*es1 diffuse no light4 ,p]haps an ev5+ breeze :isp]s secrets among ! p9e-tops & pipes betwe5 ! trunks1 or hums an indi/9ct tune1 p]vad+ ! :ole air1 among ! gre5 ne$le-l leaves ( ! firs4 ,& !n1 :5 night has settl$ 91 ! moon %oots its fanta/ic silv] among ! mov+ bran*es1 & draws weird pictures ov] ! brambles & unev5 soil4 ,bran*es snap ) a report l a pi/ol1 & voices ( unse5 birds & bea/s s\nd gho/-l among ! d>k aisles ( ! labyr9? ( firs4 ,x is well to picture ^! surr\nd+s1 :5 we call up be=e u ! figures ( ! old h]mits4 ,_! trials 7 n only ( hung]1 & ?ir/1 & cold2 !re 0 ! trial ( n]ve z well4 ,9 ! =e/ cell1 ,me9rad discipl9$ 8 body by rigor\s fa/s1 & 8 s\l by con/ant pray]4 ,by degrees1 8 cab9 became a resort ( pilgrims1 :o arriv$ seek+ ease to _! tr\bl$ consci5ces1 or illum9ation to _! d>k und]/&+s4 ,always unit$ to ,god1 always p5etrat$ ) ! s5se ( ,8 pres5ce1 he /rove to "k ! w ( ,god1 & to submit 8 own w :olly to t4 ,sev5 ye>s pass$1 & ! numb] ( ^? :o visit$ him increas$ e day4 ,!n1 f9d+ 8 solitude no m a solitude1 he resolv$ to leave ! ,etzel1 & bury himself 9 "s nook f> f ! habitations ( m54 ,beh9d ! ,etzel ext5d$ a va/ =e/ untrodd5 by man1 ^: savage & gloomy lonel9ess attract$ ,me9rad4 ,:il/ he 0 mus+ on 8 project$ flight1 "s ( 8 old pupils at ,boll+5 came1 z 0 _! wont occasionally1 to visit _! =m] ma/]4 ,me9rad desc5d$ ! m\nta9 ) !m to ! po9t :]e ! riv] ,sihl1 aft] num]\s w9d+s 9 ! =e/1 fl[s g5tly ?r\gh an agreeable valley1 & empties itself into ! lake4 ,! p9es on its banks 7 reflect$ 9 ! glassy wat]1 & 9 its cry/al dep?s c\ld be se5 multitudes ( tr\t4 ,! "y monks desir+ to h a day's fi%+1 ,me9rad cross$ ! riv]1 & ent]$ ! =e/4 ,he walk$ on sil5t & m$itat+1 look+ ar\nd him1 9 hopes ( discov]+ "s place suitable = ! purpose t occupi$ 8 m9d4 ,aft] a walk ( an h\r & a half1 9 a s\!rly direction1 he rea*$ ! foot ( a range ( hills :i* =m$ a semi-circle z f> z ! ,alb4 ,9 ?is bas91 enclos$ )9 ! arms ( ! m\nta91 w\nd a little /ream ov] a b$ ( moss1 f a spr+ b5ea? ! roots ( two l>ge p9es4 ,to ! s\? lay ! valley ( ! ,alb1 block$ by ! rugg$ sn[-topp$ crags ( ! ,my!n4 ,?is 0 j su* a solitude z ,me9rad _h desir$4 ,he fell on 8 knees1 & ?ank$ ,god = hav+ br\ght him to s pleasant a spot1 & dr9k+ = ! fir/ "t f ! f\nta91 he return$ to 8 companions1 :o1 hav+ caught a bag full ( fi%1 w5t back ) him to 8 h]mitage1 & z ev5+ fell1 return$ to ,boll+54 ,me9rad n[ prep>$ to leave ! ,etzel4 ,he w5t to ,alt5dorf to ?ank ! wid[ :o _h provid$ = him1 & !n he dep>t$1 tak+ ) him "o monk ( ,boll+5 & a peasant1 to c>ry su* ?+s z w\ld be necess>y 9 ! wild]ness4 ,z !y desc5d$ ! hill t[>ds ! riv]1 ! bro!r saw a ne/ ( rav5s on a bran*2 he climb$ ! tree1 & tak+ ! ne/1 br\ght x along ) ! two "y birds x conta9$ to ,me9rad1 :o kept !m1 to be ! companions ( 8 solitude4 ,a few paces above ! spr+1 :]e !re 0 a g5tle rise1 he decid$ %\ld be ! site ( 8 habitation1 & !re accord+ly he erect$ a simple hut ( logs4 ,provid5ce did n des]t him4 ,! abbess ,h$wig1 head ( a small community ( wom5 at ,zri*1 und]took to m9i/] to 8 necessities1 9 place ( ! wid[ ( ,alt5dorf2 & f "t to "t %e s5t him food1 & su* ?+s z be ne$$4 ,he 0 n[ left 9 complete solitude1 & (t5 ! temptation came ^u him1 z he lay %iv]+ ) cold 9 ! w9t] nights1 & ! sn[ drift$ ab\t 8 cab91 to give up ?is sort ( life1 & return to ! community at ,boll+5 or ,rei*5au4 ,b he resi/$ ^! ?\ghts1 z temptations ( ! evil "o1 ) r$\bl$ pray] & fa/+4 ,9 ?is place he sp5t sev]al ye>s 9 p]fect retirem5t1 till a c>p5t] ( ,woll]au1 com+ !re "o day 9 que/ ( "s wood1 discov]$ 8 cell4 ,aft] t1 he 0 visit$ by hunt]s1 & !n1 by degrees1 a curr5t ( pilgrims fl[$ t[>ds 8 abode1 z _h be5 ! case on ! ,etzel4 ,:at add$ to ?is 0 ! pres5t ( a /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 made to ,me9rad by ,hildeg>d1 daught] ( ,l\is ! ,g]man1 :o _h be5 appo9t$ by h] fa!r abbess ( ,zri*1 9 #hec4 ,?is image spe$ily acquir$ ! cr$it ( be+ miracul\s1 & ?us began t incessant pilgrimage :i* has cont9u$ = ov] a ?\s& ye>s to ! v5]at$ %r9e :]e x is pres]v$4 ,me9rad _h sp5t tw5ty-five ye>s 9 solitude2 & 8 love = ?is mortifi$ & retir$ life _h gr[n /rong] 9 8 he>t z he grew old]4 ,he 0 glad :5 w9t]1 ! fro/1 & ! sn[ came to block ! pa?s1 & dim9i% ! conc\rse ( pilgrims2 yet 9 spite ( ! rig\r ( ! climate at t season1 & ! want ( roads ?r\gh ! =e/1 he /ill saw _m visitors1 :o came to confide to him _! tr\bles1 z *ildr5 to a fa!r1 & to ask c\nsel ( 8 prud5ce4 ,!re 7 also days 9 :i* he 0 alone1 &1 %ut up 9 8 log-hut1 he>d only ! hiss+ ( ! w9d among ! trees1 & ! h[l+ ( ! wolves1 press$ by hung] 9 ! =e/2 all 0 sad ar\nd ! h]mitage1 ! fl[]s1 ! grass1 ! little spr+ slept "u ! sn[1 spread l a :ite pall ov] dead nature4 ,! two rav5s1 p]*$ on a bran* ( p9e :i* ov]hung ! cab9 door1 utt]$ _! pla9tive croak4 ,me9rad alone 0 happy4 ,he celebrat$ ! ,div9e ,my/]ies1 & hold+ 9 8 h&s ! et]nal ,victim1 (f]$ himself1 9 conjunction ) ! sacrifice ( ,calv>y2 desir+ e>ne/ly t he might be f\nd wor?y to die ! dea? ( a m>tyr4 ,8 pray] 0 he>d4 ,dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ,me9rad's life1 pilgrims laid pres5ts at ! door ( ,me9rad1 & be=e ! image ( ,m>y4 ,^? t s]v$ to adorn ! *apel he kept1 ! re/ he gave away to ! poor4 ,two m51 "o f ! ,grisons1 nam$ ,pet]1 ! o!r a ,swabian1 nam$ ,ri*>d1 suspect+ t he _h a /ore ( money collect$ f ! pilgrims1 resolv$ on robb+ him4 ,!y met 9 a tav]n at ,endig51 :]e n[ /&s ,rapp]s*wyl1 :]e !y sp5t ! night4 ,next day1 ,janu>y #ba/1 #hfa1 long be=e daybreak1 !y took ! road to ! ,etzel & ent]$ ! =e/4 ,= a :ile !y lo/ _! way1 = ! pa?s 7 cov]$ ) sn[4 ,h[ev]1 at l5g? !y discov]$ ! h]mitage4 ,! rav5s scream$ at _! approa*1 & flutt]$ ) e tok5 ( al>m ab\t ! hut1 s t1 z ! murd]]s aft]w>ds confess$1 !y 7 some:at />tl$ at ! evid5t tok5s ( al>m 9 ! birds4 ,! assass9s rea*$ ! *apel door4 ,s4 ,me9rad _h said 8 morn+ pray]s1 & _h celebrat$ mass4 ,! murd]]s wat*$ him ?r\gh a crack 9 ! door1 & :5 he _h conclud$ ! sacrifice1 & _h turn$ f ! alt>1 !y knock$4 ,me9rad op5$1 & receiv$ !m *e]fully4 ,my fri5ds1 said he2 _h y arriv$ a little e>li]1 y might h assi/$ at ! sacrifice4 ,ent] & pray ,god & ,8 ,sa9ts to bless y2 !n come ) me & ,i w give y su* refre%m5ts z my poor cell af=ds4 ,s say+ he left !m 9 ! *apel1 & w5t to prep>e food 9 8 own hut4 ,! murd]]s ru%$ aft] him1 & he turn$ & said1 smil+1 ,i "k y\r int5tion4 ,:5 ,i am dead1 place "o ( ^! tap]s at my head1 & ! o!r at my feet1 & escape z quickly z y c1 s z n to be ov]tak54 ,he gave to "o 8 cloak & to ! o!r 8 tunic2 & !y beat him ab\t ! head ) _! /icks1 till he fell dead at _! feet4 ,!n !y ?rew 8 body on ! b$ ( dri$ leaves :]eon he 0 wont to sleep1 & ca/ a ru% mat ov] x4 ,!y !n se>*$ ! hut = money1 b f\nd none4 ,be=e leav+1 !y rememb]$ ! reque/ ( ,me9rad1 & plac$ "o ( ! tap]s at 8 head1 ! o!r !y took to ! *apel1 to light x at ! ev]-burn+ lamp4 ,:5 !y return$1 to _! a/oni%m5t1 !y saw t ! c&le at ! head ( ! body 0 alight4 ,fill$ ) a vague fe>1 !y set d[n ! o!r c&le & took to flight4 ,b ! two fai?ful rav5s pursu$ !m1 scream+ h>%ly1 & da%+ aga9/ ! heads ( ! murd]]s ) _! beaks & claws1 z ?\gh desir\s ( av5g+ _! ma/]'s dea?4 ,fright5$ m & m1 & cont9ually pursu$ & expos$ to ! attack ( ! enrag$ birds1 ! murd]]s ran t[>ds ,woll]au1 :]e !y met ! c>p5t] :o _h discov]$ ! retreat ( ,me9rad4 ,?is man1 recogniz+ ! tame rav5s ( ! h]mit1 & suspect+ mis*ief1 ha/ily bade 8 bro!r n all[ ! two m5 to escape out ( 8 sight1 & !n ran to ! h]mitage1 :]e he f\nd ! body ( ! ,sa9t4 ,! c&le at 8 feet _h set fire to ! mat1 b ! flame _h expir$ z soon z x _h rea*$ ! corpse4 ,! c>p5t] at once return$ to ,woll]au1 :]e he spread ! news ( ! murd]1 & hav+ bade 8 wife & "s fri5ds take c>e ( ! body ( ,s4 ,me9rad1 he w5t 9 pursuit ( ! assass9s on ! ,zri* road4 ,he soon ov]took !m4 ,! rav5s 7 flutt]+ ) %rill screams at ! w9d[s ( a h\se4 ,he ent]$ & d5\nc$ ! murd]]s4 ,!y 7 tak51 & deliv]$ ov] to ju/ice4 ,by _! confession all ! circum/ances ( ! m>tyrdom 7 made kn[n4 ,relics1 at ,e9si$eln1 :]e1 9 #ahfa1 ! ?\s&? anniv]s>y ( ! ,sa9t's dea? 0 celebrat$ ) great pomp4 ,,footnotes3 #ajj ,?is acc\nt is a translation ( ! ,acts2 x is a v fair specim5 ( ! orig9al docum5ts z writt5 by ! ,*ur* not>ies at ! "t4 ,! /yle be+ too simple to please ! ta/e ( lat] ages1 too _m ( !m 7 re-writt5 9 florid diction1 & long spee*es 7 put 9 ! m>tyrs' m\?s4 #aja ,"o read+ is insolutus1 ano!r 9 soleis4 #ajb ,t is1 to int]c$e = him :5 he1 ! m>tyr1 /ood 9 ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/ 9 ,p>adise4 #ajc ,t is1 ext5d+ _! arms1 s t !y =m$ ! symbol ( ! ,cross4 #ajd ,slightly abbreviat$ f ! ,acts4 #aje ,aurelian 0 a special vot>y ( ! sun4 #ajf ,!re is "s blund] "h4 #ajg ,s4 ,hi]on1 ,ep4 #f4 #ajh ,s4 ,augu/4 ,s]m4 #bgd4 #aji ,"h a difficulty occurs4 ,!re is no su* "n 9 ! li/s ( ! prefects ( ! city4 ,accord+ to ?is acc\nt1 he transf]r$ to ! deputy1 ,aspasius1 ! duty ( s5t5c+ h]4 ,9 "s acc\nts he is call$ ,aspasius ,pat]nus4 ,a ,pat]nus 0 prefect ( ! city 9 #bfd & #bfe2 an ,ov9ius ,pat]nus 9 #bha4 ,aspasius ,pat]nus1 pro-consul ( ,africa1 9 or ab\t #bfj1 is m5tion$ by ,s4 ,cyprian4 ,x is probable t ,symphronius 0 n prefect ( ! city1 b a p[]ful s5ator1 & t ,aspasius is ! same z ,ov9ius ,pat]nus4 ,transcrib]s made havoc ( ! names 9 ! ,acts4 #aaj ,antiphon to ,ps4 cix4 ,dixit ,dom9us1 = ,s4 ,agnes' ,day1 & ,greek ,m5aea4 #aaa ,?is is appo9t$ z ! antiphon to ! ,magnificat = ,s4 ,agnes' ,day4 #aab ,prud5tius4 #aac ,ibid4 #aad ,s4 ,ambrose lib4 ,i4 ,de ,virg94 c4 #b4 ,janu>y #bb4 ,s4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4 ,m41 at ,s>agossa1 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,,ss4 ,,v9c5t1 ,,orontius1 ,,victor1 ,,& ,,aquil9a1 ,,mm41 at ,g]unda1 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,s4 ,,blaesilla1 ,w41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #chc4 ,s4 ,,gaud5tius1 ,b4 ( ,nov>a1 9 ,italy1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #dah4 ,,ss4 ,,ana/asius ,,& ,,lxx4 ,,companions1 ,,mm41 9 ,assyria1 ,a4,d4 #fbh4 ,s4 ,,dom9ic1 ,ab4 ( ,sora1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #ajca4 ,s4 ,,bri?wald1 ,b4 ( ,wilton1 9 ,engl&1 ,a4,d4 #ajde4 ,b4 ,,walt] ,,van ,,bi]beeke1 ,monk1 at ,hemm]ode1 9 ,belgium1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #abbj4 ,s4 ,,v9c5t1 ,d4 ,,& ,m4 7,a4,d4 #cjd47 ,all ,we/]n ,m>tyrologies1 & by ! ,greeks on ! same day1 & ,nov4 #aa?4 ,! ,acts1 v anci5t1 quot$ by ,metaphra/es1 are a v e>ly rec5sion ( ! orig9al ,acts by ! not>ies ( ! ,*ur*4 ,also1 a hymn ( ,prud5tius4 ,?is mo/ illu/ri\s m>tyr ( ! ,spani% ,*ur* 0 born at ,s>agossa 9 ,arragon1 ! "m ( m>tyrs1 z ,prud5tius calls x4 ,8 p>5ts are m5tion$ 9 8 ,acts1 :i* are at lea/ old] ?an ,s4 ,augu/9e 7,augu/ #bh71 9 ^: "t !y 7 publicly read 9 ! *ur* ( ,hippo4 ,! "n ( 8 fa!r 0 ,euty*ius2 & 8 "m1 ,enola1 0 a native ( ,osca1 or ,huesca1 :i* sometimes claims ! hon\r ( 8 bir?4 ,he 0 tra9$ 9 ! discipl9e ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? by ,val]ius1 ,bi%op ( ,s>agossa1 & 0 9 due "t orda9$ to ! (fice ( deacon4 ,! ,bi%op 0 a man ( v5]able piety1 b lab\r$ "u an imp$im5t 9 8 spee*4 ,he !re=e devot$ himself to pray] & contemplation1 & intru/$ ! c>e ( tea*+ to ,s4 ,v9c5t1 :om he also appo9t$ 8 pr9cipal or ar*deacon4 ,dacian 0 !n ,gov]nor ( ,spa9 "u ,diocletian & ,maximian1 & _h already di/+ui%$ himself by 8 cruelty aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,! imp]ial edict = ! seizure ( ! cl]gy _h j be5 publi%$ 9 ! end ( ! ye> #cjc1 9 :i* ! laity 7 n includ$ until ! foll[+ ye>4 ,val]ius & 8 deacons 7 accord+ly load$ ) *a9s & c>ri$ to ,val5cia1 :]e ! ,gov]nor !n 04 ,! pa9s ( hung] 7 add$ to _! suff]+s1 9 ! hope ( subdu+ _! =titude4 ,:5 !y 7 br\ght be=e ,dacian he fir/ tri$ ! effect ( mild language & promises ( rew>d if !y w\ld obey ! ord]s ( ! ,emp]ors & sacrifice to ! gods4 ,he rem9d$ ,val]ius ( ! influ5ce :i* 8 episcopal dignity gave him2 & to ,v9c5t he repres5t$ ! hon\r ( 8 family1 & ! sweet joys ( y\? :i* /ill lay be=e him4 ,b ! confessors ( ,*ri/ 7 n to be ?us mov$4 ,val]ius1 be+ unable f 8 infirmity to reply to ! artful p]suasions ( ! tempt]1 ,v9c5t made a noble pr(ession ( ! fai? 9 ! "n ( !m bo?4 ,! ,bi%op 0 condemn$ to exile1 :]e he seems aft]w>ds to h f9i%$ 8 c\rse by m>tyrdom2 & ,v9c5t 0 rem&$ to prison1 !nce to pass by a m pa9ful b a spe$i] way to 8 cr[n4 ,8 body 0 /ret*$ ^u ! rack & cruelly torn ) iron hooks1 b no torture c\ld %ake 8 resolution or di/urb ! calm :i* sat ^u 8 c\nt5ance4 ,he defi$ ! utmo/ ef=ts ( 8 torm5tors2 &1 :5 !y began to gr[ we>y1 ,dacian ord]$ !m to be beat51 suspect+ t !y sp>$ ! m>tyr4 ,b ! ,gov]nor himself 0 at la/ mov$ to a fa9t pity by ! mis]able spectacle1 & entreat$ ,v9c5t to pur*ase 8 deliv]ance by at lea/ giv+ up ! ,*ri/ian books4 ,v9c5t1 /ill cont9u+ firm1 0 tak5 f ! rack & l$ to a m t]rible torture call$ ! ,"q4 ,x 0 an iron frame ) b>s runn+ across x1 %>p z scy!s1 & und]nea? a fire 0 k9dl$1 :i* made ! :ole frame r$ hot4 ,to ?is fe>ful agony ! m>tyr walk$ ) a will+ /ep1 & ev5 w5t be=e ! execution]s4 ,&1 z he lay b\nd ^u ! b$ ( torture1 8 eyes 7 fix$ on heav51 8 lips mov$ z if 9 pray]1 & a peaceful smile w\ld sometimes pass across 8 c\nt5ance4 ,no cruelty 0 sp>$ t diabolical +5uity c\ld inv5t1 b ! love ( ,*ri/ surpass$ ! wra? ( man & won ! day4 ,:5 ! malice ( 8 enemies c\ld d no m1 he 0 c>ri$ back to prison1 & laid 9 a d>k dungeon /rewn ) brok5 pot%]ds1 :i* all[$ 8 w\nd$ body no re/4 ,8 feet1 too1 7 fa/5$ 9 ! /ocks4 ,b ,god 0 m9dful ( ,8 s]vant1 & s5t ,8 angels to com=t him1 be/[+ a =eta/e ( 8 rew>d :ile 8 trial 0 z yet unf9i%$4 ,8 cell 0 illum9at$ ) ! light ( heav51 8 bonds 7 loos$1 & ! floor ( 8 prison seem$ to be /rewn ) fl[]s4 ,! m>tyr & 8 cele/ial visitants sang hymns toge!r1 & ! unwont$ s\nd a/oni%$ ! jail]4 ,he look$ into ! cell1 &1 ov]p[]$ by :at he saw & he>d1 confess$ ! p[] ( ,god & ! tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,:5 ,dacian he>d ( x he %$ te>s ( rage2 b1 f9d+ x 0 useless to cont9ue 8 cruelty1 he gave ord]s t "s repose %\ld be all[$ to ! m>tyr4 ,8 motives = ?is act ( clem5cy are v>i\sly repres5t$2 p]haps he only meant to recruit ! /r5g? ( ,v9c5t t he might endure fur!r tortures2 or p]haps he fe>$ t1 if he expir$ "u !m1 ! ,*ri/ian fai? might be exalt$ 9 ! eyes ( ! p by 8 con/ancy4 ,b1 :atev] 0 ! policy ( ,dacian1 ,god ov]rul$ x to obta9 = ,8 bless$ s]vant an easy dep>ture4 ,! scatt]$ remnant ( ,*ri/ians ga!r$ r\nd him1 & t5d$ him ) anxi\s c>e4 ,!y provid$ a s(t b$1 on :i* he 0 no soon] laid ?an he yield$ up 8 s\l to ! ,"l1 on ,janu>y #bb1 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,! rage ( ! ,gov]nor foll[$ 8 poor rema9s4 ,8 body 0 ca/ out into a field to become ! prey ( wild bea/s & birds2 b 0 def5d$ by a rav54 ,!n1 to add fur!r indignities to x1 x 0 tak5 out 9 a boat & ?r[n into ! sea ) a mill-/one ab\t ! neck4 ,dur+ ! night x 0 wa%$ a%ore1 & at la/ 0 privately buri$ by "s good ,*ri/ians 9 a humble *apel ne> ,val5cia4 ,:5 ! fury ( ! p]secution _h ceas$1 x 0 remov$ ) great hon\r1 & buri$ "u ! alt> ( ! pr9cipal *ur*4 ,s4 ,,gaud5tius1 ,b4 ,,( ,,nov>a4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #dah47 ,f 8 life by an anonym\s writ] 91 or ab\t1 #gfj2 q tru/wor?y4 ,gaud5tius 0 a native ( ,ivrea 7,eporo$ia71 "u ! %ad[s ( ! ,alps2 he 0 br\ght up z a ,*ri/ian1 & exhibit$ e>ly indications ( piety4 ,on rea*+ man's e/ate he w5t to ,nov>a1 0 orda9$ prie/1 & became s di/+ui%$ = 8 sanctity1 t ,s4 ,ambrose visit$ him4 ,:5 ,con/antius1 ! ,arian ,emp]or1 exil$ ,s4 ,eusebius1 ! ,ca?olic ,bi%op ( ,v]celli1 ,gaud5tius w5t into exile ) him2 on 8 return he 0 elect$ to ! episcopal ?rone ( ,nov>a4 ,s4 ,,ana/asius ,,! ,,p]sian1 ,,& ,,lxx4 ,,companions1 ,,mm4 ,,9 ,,assyria4 7,a4,d4 #fbh47 ,commemorat$ by ,greeks & ,we/]ns4 ,8 ,acts are g5u9e1 hav+ be5 writt5 ei!r by ! monk commission$ to att5d him dur+ 8 passion1 or f 8 dictation4 ,^! ,acts 7 ref]r$ to 9 ! #g? ,g5]al ,c\ncil1 #ahj ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,!re liv$ 9 ,rages1 9 ,p]sia1 at ! "t :5 ! true ,cross fell into ! h&s ( ,*osros1 ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 ,a4,d4 #fad1 a "y man1 nam$ ,magundat1 ! son ( a ,magian ( rank4 ,! capture ( ! ,cross 0 fam$ all ?r\gh ,p]sia1 & ,magundat 0 l$ by curiosity to enquire ab\t x ( "s ,*ri/ians4 ,?us he le>n$ ! hi/ory ( ! ,passion ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ! doctr9e ( ! ,r$emption4 ,x left a deep impression on 8 m9d4 ,he 0 soon aft] call$ to s]ve 9 ! army t m>*$ "u ,s>b> ?r\gh ! nor? ( ,asia ,m9or to ,*alc$on1 b on 8 retreat1 ,magundat left ! army1 & visit$ ,hi]apolis 9 ,syria4 ,9 t city he lodg$ ) a ,p]sian ,*ri/ian1 a silv]smi?1 ) :om he (t5 w5t to ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,!re he contemplat$ ! pictures ( sa9ts glorifi$ on gold5 gr\nds1 & m>tyrs 9 _! agonies1 & ask$ ab\t !m4 ,8 curiosity 0 satisfi$1 & be+ greatly mov$ by :at he he>d1 he felt a desire to visit ^? holy places :]e ,*ri/ _h be5 born & :]e he _h di$1 z he _h se5 pa9t$ on ! walls ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,m>tyrs 9 ,hi]apolis4 ,!re=e he w5t to ,j]usalem1 & he lodg$ !re also 9 ! h\se ( a smi?1 :o 0 a ,*ri/ian2 & to him he op5$ 8 he>t1 & relat$ h[ he _h be5 l$ to desire baptism1 & a "r to ! ,resurrection ( ! ,j4 ,he 01 !re=e1 plac$ "u in/ruction1 & 0 aft]w>ds baptiz$ by ,mode/us1 vic> ( ! ,apo/olic seat1 z he is call$ 9 ! ,acts1 :o gov]n$ ,j]usalem1 ,za*>y ! patri>* be+ 9 captivity4 ,he prep>$ himself = ! ,holy ,sacram5t ) great devotion1 & sp5t ! octave aft] x--:i* p]sons baptiz$ pass$ 9 :ite g>m5ts--9 cont9u\s pray]4 ,at 8 baptism he took ! "n ( ,ana/asius1 !reby mean+1 9 ,greek1 8 resurrection to a new life4 ,aft] 8 baptism1 ! m p]fectly to keep inviolably 8 baptismal v[s & obligations1 he resolv$ on becom+ a monk 9 a mona/]y five miles f ,j]usalem4 ,ju/91 ! abbot1 made him fir/ le>n ! ,greek tongue & ! psalt]2 !n cutt+ (f 8 hair1 gave him ! mona/ic habit1 9 ! ye> #fbj4 ,ana/asius 0 always mo/ e>ne/ 9 all spiritual duties1 especially 9 assi/+ at ! celebration ( ! ,div9e ,my/]ies4 ,8 fav\rite read+ 0 ! lives ( ! sa9ts2 & :5 he read ! triumphs ( ! m>tyrs1 8 eyes ov]fl[$ ) te>s1 & he long$ to be f\nd wor?y to %>e _! glory4 ,be+ torm5t$ ) ! memory ( ! sup]/iti\s & magical rites1 :i* 8 fa!r _h taught him1 he 0 deliv]$ f t tr\blesome temptation by discov]+ x to 8 director1 & by 8 advice & pray]s4 ,aft] sev5 ye>s sp5t 9 great p]fection 9 ?is mona/]y1 8 desire ( m>tyrdom daily increas+1 & hav+ be5 assur$ by a revelation t 8 pray]s = t grace 7 he>d1 he left t h\se1 & visit$ ! places ( devotion 9 ,pale/9e1 at ,diospolis1 ,g]izim1 & ,our ,lady's *ur* at ,caes>ea1 :]e he /ay$ two days4 ,?is city1 ) ! greate/ "p ( ,syria1 0 !n subject to ! ,p]sians4 ,! ,sa9t1 see+ c]ta9 ,p]sian soo?say]s ( ! g>rison occupi$ 9 _! abom9able sup]/itions 9 ! /reets1 boldly spoke to !m1 remon/rat+ aga9/ ! impiety ( su* practices4 ,! ,p]sian magi/rates appreh5d$ him z a suspect$ spy2 b he in=m$ !m t he _h once enjoy$ ! dignity ( ,magian among/ !m1 b _h r5\nc$ x to become a humble foll[] ( ,*ri/4 ,^u ?is confession he 0 ?r[n into a dungeon1 :]e he lay ?ree days )\t eat+ or dr9k+1 till ! return ( ,m>zabanes1 ! gov]nor1 to ! city4 ,:5 int]rogat$ by him1 he confess$ 8 conv]sion to ! fai?4 ,m>zabanes comm&$ him to be *a9$ by ! foot to ano!r crim9al1 & 8 neck & "o foot to be also l9k$ toge!r by a heavy *a91 & condemn$ him1 9 ?is condition1 to c>ry /ones4 ,! ,p]sians1 especially ^? ( 8 own prov9ce1 & 8 =m] acqua9tance1 upbraid$ him ) hav+ disgrac$ 8 c\ntry1 kick$ & beat him1 pluck$ 8 be>d1 & load$ him ) burd5s above 8 /r5g?4 ,! ,gov]nor s5t = him a second "t1 b c\ld n induce him to pron\nce ! impi\s words :i* ! ,magians us$ 9 _! sup]/itions2 ,=1 said he1 ! wilful call+ ( !m to remembrance defiles ! he>t4 ,! judge !n ?reat5$ he w\ld write imm$iately to ! k+1 if he did n comply4 ,write :at y please1 said ! ,sa9t1 ,i am a ,*ri/ian3 ,i repeat x aga91 ,i am a ,*ri/ian4 ,m>zabanes comm&$ him to be =?) beat5 ) knotty clubs4 ,! execution]s 7 prep>+ to b9d him fa/ to ! gr\nd2 b ! ,sa9t told !m x 0 unnecess>y1 = he _h c\rage en\gh to lie d[n "u ! puni%m5t )\t mov+1 & he reg>d$ x z 8 greate/ happ9ess to suff] = ,*ri/4 ,he only begg$ leave to put (f 8 monk's habit1 le/ x %\ld be treat$ ) t contempt :i* only 8 body des]v$4 ,he !re=e laid x aside respectfully1 & !n /ret*$ himself on ! gr\nd1 &1 )\t be+ b\nd1 rema9$ all ! "t ( ! cruel torm5t1 be>+ x )\t *ang+ 8 po/ure4 ,! ,gov]nor aga9 ?reat5$ him to acqua9t ! k+ ) 8 ob/9acy4 ,:om ought we r to fe>1 said ,ana/asius1 a mortal man1 or ,god1 :o made all ?+s out ( no?+8 ,! judge press$ him to sacrifice to fire1 & to ! sun & moon4 ,! ,sa9t answ]$1 he c\ld nev] ackn[l$ge z gods creatures :i* ,god _h made only = ! use ( man2 ^u :i* he 0 rem&$ to prison4 ,8 old abbot1 he>+ ( 8 suff]+s1 s5t two monks to assi/ him1 & ord]$ pray]s to be (f]$ daily = him4 ,! confessor1 aft] c>ry+ /ones all ! day1 sp5t ! greate/ "p ( ! night 9 pray]1 to ! surprise ( 8 companions2 "o ( :om1 a ,jew1 saw & %[$ him to o!rs at pray] 9 ! night1 %9+ 9 brightness & glory l a bless$ _s1 & angels pray+ ) him4 ,z ! confessor 0 *a9$ to a man condemn$ = a public crime1 he pray$ always ) 8 neck b[$ d[nw>ds1 keep+ 8 *a9$ foot ne> 8 companion1 n to di/urb him4 ,m>zabanes1 9 ! meantime1 hav+ in=m$ ,*osros1 & receiv$ 8 ord]s1 acqua9t$ ! m>tyr by a mess5g]1 )\t see+ him1 t ! k+ w\ld be satisfi$ if he w\ld by ^w ( m\? abjure ! ,*ri/ian fai?3 aft] :i* he might *oose :e!r he w\ld be an (fic] 9 ! k+'s s]vice1 or /ill rema9 a ,*ri/ian & a monk2 add+ he might 9 8 he>t always adh]e to ,*ri/1 provid$ he w\ld b = once r5\nce ,him 9 words privately1 9 8 pres5ce1 9 :i* !re c\ld be no h>m1 nor any great injury to 8 ,*ri/1 z he said4 ,ana/asius answ]$ firmly1 t he w\ld nev] ev5 seem to dissemble1 or to d5y 8 ,god4 ,!n ! ,gov]nor told him t he _h ord]s to s5d him b\nd into ,p]sia to ! k+4 ,!re is no ne$ ( b9d+ me1 said ! ,sa9t3 ,i g will+ly & *e]fully to suff] = ,*ri/4 ,! ,gov]nor put on him & on two o!r prison]s ! m>k1 & gave ord]s t !y %\ld set out aft] five days4 ,9 ! meantime1 on ! fea/ ( ! ,exaltation ( ! ,cross1 ! #ad? ( ,septemb]1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,comm]ci>ius1 or tax-ga!r] = ! k+1 :o 0 a ,*ri/ian ( di/9ction1 ,ana/asius _h leave to g to ! *ur* & assi/ at ! ,div9e ,sacrifice4 ,8 pres5ce & exhortations enc\rag$ ! fai?ful1 excit$ ! lukew>m to f]v\r1 & mov$ all to te>s4 ,he d9$ t day ) ! ,comm]ci>ius1 & !n return$ ) joy to 8 prison4 ,on ! day appo9t$1 ! m>tyr left ,caes>ea 9 ,pale/9e1 ) two o!r ,*ri/ian prison]s1 "u a /rict gu>d1 & 0 foll[$ by "o ( ! monks :om ! abbot _h s5t to assi/ & enc\rage him4 ,! ,acts ( 8 m>tyrdom 7 writt5 by ?is monk1 or at lea/ f :at he relat$ by ^w ( m\?4 ,! ,sa9t receiv$ great m>ks ( hon\r1 mu* aga9/ 8 incl9ation1 f ! ,*ri/ians1 :]ev] he came4 ,?is made him fe> le/ human applause %\ld rob him ( 8 cr[n1 by infect+ 8 he>t ) pride4 ,he wrote f ,hi]apolis1 & aga9 f ! riv] ,tigris to 8 abbot1 begg+ ! pray]s ( 8 bre?r54 ,hav+ rea*$ ,b>saloe 9 ,assyria1 six miles f ,disc>?a or ,da/ag]de1 ne> ! ,euphrates1 :]e ! k+ !n 01 ! prison]s 7 ?r[n into a dungeon1 till 8 pleasure 0 kn[n4 ,an (fic] came f ,*osros to int]rogate ! ,sa9t1 :o made answ]1 t\*+ 8 magnific5t promises3 ,my religi\s habit & poor clo!s %[ t ,i despise f my he>t ! gaudy pomp ( ! _w4 ,! hon\rs & ri*es ( a k+1 :o mu/ %ortly die himself1 are no temptation to me4 ,next day ! (fic] return$ to ! prison1 & endeav\r$ to intimidate him by ?reats & reproa*es4 ,b ! ,sa9t said calmly1 ,my "l judge1 d n give y\rself s mu* tr\ble ab\t me4 ,by ! grace ( ,*ri/ ,i am n to be mov$3 s execute y\r pleasure )\t m ado4 ,! (fic] caus$ him to be unm]cifully beat5 ) /aves1 aft] ! ,p]sian mann]1 insult+ him all ! "t1 & (t5 repeat+1 t because he reject$ ! k+'s b\nty1 he %\ld be treat$ 9 t mann] e day1 z long z he liv$4 ,?is puni%m5t 0 inflict$ on him ?ree days2 on ! ?ird1 ! judge comm&$ him to be laid on 8 back1 & a heavy beam press$ d[n by ! weight ( two m5 on 8 legs1 cru%+ ! fle% to ! v bone4 ,! m>tyr's tranquility & pati5ce a/oni%$ ! (fic]1 :o w5t aga9 to acqua9t ! k+ ) 8 behavi\r4 ,9 8 abs5ce ! jail]1 a ,*ri/ian1 gave e "o free access to ! m>tyr4 ,! ,*ri/ians imm$iately fill$ ! prison2 e "o s\ght to kiss 8 feet or *a9s1 & kept z relics :atev] _h be5 sanctifi$ by _! t\*4 ,! ,sa9t1 ) confusion & indignation1 /rove to h9d] !m1 & express$ 8 dissatisfaction at _! proce$+s4 ,! (fic]1 return+ f ! k+1 caus$ him to be beat5 aga91 :i* ! confessor bore r z a /atue ?an z fle% & blood4 ,!n he 0 hung up = two h\rs by "o h&1 ) a great weight at 8 feet1 & tamp]$ ) by ?reats & promises4 ,! judge1 despair+ to ov]come him1 w5t back to ! k+ = 8 la/ ord]s1 :i* 71 t ,ana/asius & all ! ,*ri/ian captives %\ld be put to dea?4 ,he return$ spe$ily to put ^! ord]s into execution1 & caus$ ! two companions ( ,ana/asius1 ) ?reescore & eight o!r ,*ri/ians1 to be /rangl$ "o aft] ano!r1 on ! banks ( ! riv]1 be=e 8 face1 ! judge all ! "t press+ !m to return to ! ,p]sian wor%ip1 & to escape s disgraceful a dea?4 ,ana/asius1 ) 8 eyes lift$ up to heav51 gave ?anks to ,god = br++ 8 life to s happy a conclusion2 & said he expect$ t he %\ld h met ) a m cruel dea?1 by ! torture ( all 8 memb]s2 b see+ t ,god grant$ him "o s easy1 he embrac$ x ) joy4 ,he 0 accord+ly /rangl$1 & :5 dead1 8 head 0 /ruck (f4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> #fbh1 ! sev5te5? ( ! ,emp]or ,h]aclius4 ,8 body1 along ) ! re/ ( ! dead1 0 expos$ to be dev\r$ by dogs1 b x 0 ! only "o !y left unt\*$4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds r$eem$ by ! ,*ri/ians1 :o laid x 9 ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,s]gius1 a mile f 8 place ( triumph1 9 ! city ( ,b>saloe1 call$ aft]w>ds f t mona/]y1 ,s]giopolis4 ,! monk t att5d$ him br\ght back 8 colobium1 or l95 sleeveless tunic4 ,! ,sa9t's body 0 aft]w>ds br\ght into ,pale/9e1 !nce x 0 remov$ to ,con/ant9ople1 & f9ally to ,rome4 ,relics1 9 ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,v9c5t & ,ana/asius at ,rome1 also 9 ! *apel ( ! ,santa ,scala1 ne> ,s4 ,john ,lat]an1 at ,rome4 ,9 art1 he figures ) a hat*et4 ,(t5 8 head alone1 on a plate2 to be di/+ui%$ f t ( ,s4 ,john ,bapti/1 by ! c[l t accompanies x4 ,b4 ,,walt] ,,( ,,bi]beeke1 ,,monk ,,at ,,hemm]ode4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #abbj47 ,au?ority1 life 9 ,caes>ius ( ,hei/]ba*'s ,dialogus ,miraculorum1 ,di/9ctio ,,vii4 c4 xxxviii4 ed4 ,/range4 ,caes>ius knew ,walt]1 & "s ( ! ?+s he relates f :at ,walt] told him1 or f "s ( ! bre?r5 :o :]e eye-witnesses to ! ev5ts he describes4 ,at ! same "t all[ance mu/ be made = ! great cr$ulity ( ,caes>ius4 ,walt] ( ,bi]beeke1 9 ,brabant1 0 a knight ( noble blood1 hav+ be5 relat$ to ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,l\va94 ,he f\ght aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & 0 a brave & upright *evali]4 ,he 0 also a man ( deep piety1 & ( a f]v5t devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,l ,sir ,galahad he might h said3-- ---- all my he>t is drawn above1 ,my knees are b[$ 9 crypt & %r9e2 ,i nev] felt ! kiss ( love1 ,nor maid5's h& 9 m9e4 ,m beaute\s aspects on me beam1 ,me mighti] transports move & ?rill2 ,s keep ,i fair ?r\gh fai? & pray] ,a virg9 he>t 9 "w & w4 ,! great ,g]man writ]1 ,f\qu1 seems to h _h ?is ,brabant9e h]o 9 8 m9d's eye1 :5 he wrote 8 ,aslauga's ,knight4 ,l ,froda1 9 t exquisite /ory1 ,walt] ( ,bi]beeke _h fix$ 8 he>t on a heav5ly mi/ress1 ^: pure image haunt$ 8 dreams4 ,a /ory told by ,caes>ius1 illu/rative ( ?is1 mu/ n be omitt$1 ?\gh we may d\bt its tru?4 ,walt] rode ) a brilliant company ( knights to a t\rnam5t4 ,on 8 way he pass$ a little *apel1 & ! bell 0 t9kl+ = mass4 ,x 0 a fea/ ( ,our ,lady1 & ! good knight1 leap+ f 8 horse1 ent]$ ! *apel to he> ! mass ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,y w be late = ! t\rnam5t6 %\t$ 8 companions4 ,my duty is fir/ to ,h]1 answ]$ ,walt]1 po9t+ to ! image ( ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,n[ :5 ! mass 0 said1 & ! beg9n+ ( ! ,gospel ( ,s4 ,john 0 read1 !n ! knight rose f 8 knees1 rem\nt$ 8 horse1 & rode t[>ds ! t[n4 ,z he ne>$ ! li/s1 he ask$ ( "s hurry+ f x h[ matt]s f>$4 ,! t\rnam5t is well nigh ov]1 0 ! answ]1 ,walt] ( ,bi]beeke has borne d[n all competitors4 ,he has done m>vell\sly4 ,b ! knight und]/ood n4 ,he ask$ o!rs1 & ! same answ] 0 giv54 ,!n he rode into ! li/s1 b met ) no di/+ui%$ success4 ,& :5 all 0 ov]1 _m knights came to him & said1 ,deal graci\sly by u4 ,:at mean y8 he ask$4 ,we 7 captur$ & dis>m$ by !e 9 ! li/s1 & we mu/ ransom ourselves4 ,b ,i 0 n !re4 ,nay1 b x 0 ?\1 !y repli$2 = we saw ?y cognizance on helm & %ield1 & he>d ?y cry1 & knew ?y voice4 ,!n ,walt] knew t 8 heav5ly ,mi/ress _h s5t an angel to fight = him1 :il/ he wor%ipp$ at h] humble %r9e4 ,& aft] t1 _m a tok5 did %e %[1 t %e _h accept$ ,walt] z h] knight4 ,!n 8 love to h] wax$ daily /rong]1 & he said1 ,i h be5 h] knight1 n[ w ,i be h] slave4 ,s he w5t into a little *apel1 d$icat$ to 8 de> ,lady1 & put a rope r\nd 8 neck1 & (f]$ himself at ! alt> to be h] s]f1 & to pay to h] a ye>ly tax4 ,& because out ( hon\r to ! heav5ly que5 he s humbl$ himself1 says ,caes>ius2 !re=e %e1 on ! o!r h&1 glorifi$ him1 :om %e lov$1 9 _m ways4 ,aft] a :ile he we>i$ ( we>+ coat ( mail1 & he ca/ 8 weapons & h>ness aside1 & donn$ ! ,ci/]cian habit 9 ! mona/]y ( ,hemm]ode4 ,!re he 0 n all[$ to live 9 su* retirem5t z he lov$2 be+ unskill$ 9 ,lat91 he 0 made to s]ve z a lay-bro!r in/ead ( be+ 9 con/ant att5dance 9 *oir4 ,sev]al pretty /ories are told ( 8 cloi/] life4 ,at d9n]1 z is usual 9 mona/]ies1 a monk read al\d f a ,lat9 book4 ,! abbot notic$ ,walt] dur+ ! meal1 e day1 to seem v int5t on :at 0 be+ read2 smiles came out on 8 face1 & sometimes te>s trickl$ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,at la/ ! abbot s5t = him1 & ask$ him1 ,:at art ?\ att5d+ to8 ,?\ und]/&e/ n ! ,lat9 book4 ,no1 n t book1 said ,walt]2 b ,i h ano!r book op5 be=e my m9d's eye1 full ( sacr$ pictures1 & ,i look at ! fir/1 & !re ,i see ,gabriel ann\nc+ to ,m>y t ,*ri/ is com+4 ,!n ,i turn ov] ! leaf1 & ,i see ! /able ( ,be?lehem1 & ! ador+ %eph]ds2 & ,i see ! ,magi come2 & ! next picture is ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple2 & s my book goes on1 & ,i come at la/ to ,calv>y & ! grave4 ,& t is a picture book ( :i* ,i nev] we>y4 ,once he 0 s5t 9 a boat lad5 ) w9e to ,zeal&4 ,& a /orm arose s t ! vessel 0 9 great dang]1 & %e drave be=e ! w9d all night4 ,?9k+ t !y mu/ all p]i%1 ,walt] made 8 confession to 8 s]vant1 !re be+ no prie/ on bo>d1 & !n he desc5d$ into ! hold1 aft] midnight1 & plac+ 8 little ivory /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 be=e him1 he knelt d[n & pray$1 expect+ dea?4 ,z he pray$ he slept4 ,!n1 9 a dream1 he saw ! mona/]y ( ,hemm]ode1 & 9 x 0 an old monk1 ,arnold by "n1 h>p+1 & s++ psalms1 & pray+ = ^? :o g d[n to ! sea 9 %ips & ex]cise _! bus9ess 9 great wat]s4 ,!n ,walt] awoke1 & w5t to ! m>9]s & said1 ,be ( good *e]1 we %all n p]i%1 ,arnold at ,hemm]ode is n asleep to-night1 b is h>p+ on 8 h>p & s++ to ,god = u4 ,n[ :5 !y _h come safe to l&1 ,walt] return$ to 8 mona/]y1 & told ! abbot ( 8 dream4 ,!n ! abbot s5t = ! monk ,arnold1 & he said to him1 ,:at wa/ ?\ do+ on ! vigil ( ,s4 ,ni*olas8 ,= x 0 on t night t ! vessel _h be5 9 dang]4 ,i c\ld n sleep at all t night1 answ]$ ! monk1 s ,i pray$ to1 & prais$ ,god4 ,b ?\ wa/ h>p+ on a h>p1 said ! abbot4 ,nay1 my "l1 answ]$ ! monk ,arnold2 ?is is :at ,i d4 ,i play ) my f+]s on an imag9>y h>p1 "u my habit1 mak+ music 9 my s\l2 & ?is ,i d :5ev] my devotion flags4 ,n[ ,walt] w5t ) 8 sup]ior1 ! abbot ,eu/ace1 to ! mona/]y ( ,vill>s1 :i* 0 ( ! same ,ci/]cian ord]4 ,& 9 ! ev5+ ! abbot ( ,vill>s call$ all ! monks be=e ! abbot ,eu/ace ( ,hemm]ode4 ,& he said1 ,are !y all "h8 ,he answ]$1 ,all are "h b two little ,fr5* boys1 :o h communicat$ to-day1 & on su* days z !y communicate !y love to rema9 9 sil5ce by !mselves4 ,n[ on ! morr[1 :5 ! conv5t _h gone to nones1 & ! eld] ( ^! boys 0 wait+ ! s\nd ( ! bell1 lean+ on 8 spade be=e ! *ur* door1 he read ! little nones ( ,our ,lady1 & read+1 he fell asleep4 ,!n he ?\ght he saw ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ) a great company ent] ! *ur*1 & %e look$ n t[>ds him4 ,& he cri$1 ,oh wret*$ me6 %e calls me n6 ,!n ! ,"m ( ,god turn+1 look$ at him1 & sign+ to a monk1 bade him g & call ! boy1 & ?is ! monk did1 com+ to him1 & say+1 ,! ,mi/ress calle? !e4 ,:5 he woke1 he told 8 fell[ ! dream2 & :5 !y w5t )91 he saw ,walt]1 & he :isp]$ to 8 companion1 ,if t monk _h a grey habit in/ead ( a :ite "o1 ,i w\ld say t x 0 he :o summon$ me4 ,n[ on ! morr[1 :5 ,walt] & ! abbot ,eu/ace 7 ab\t to dep>t1 !y /ood 9 ! door1 & ,walt] wore 8 grey travell+ habit4 ,!n ! boy exclaim$1 ,yes1 t c]ta9ly is he4 ,a few days aft]1 ! bless$ ,walt] ( ,bi]beeke di$ at ,hemm]ode1 & /range to say1 )9 a day or two1 ! little ,fr5* boy 0 call$ away also4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,janu>y #bc4 ,s4 ,,p>m5as1 "o ( ! fir/ ,sev5 ,deacons1 end ( #a/ c5t4 ,s4 ,,messal9a1 ,v4 ,m41 at ,foligno1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #bej4 ,s4 ,,asclas1 ,m41 at ,ant9o1 9 ,egypt1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 ,s4 ,,em]5tiana1 ,v4 ,m41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #cjd4 7,see p4 #cba47 ,s4 ,,clem5t1 ,b4 ( ,ancyra1 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm41 beg9n+ ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,amasius1 ,b4 ,c4 ( ,teano1 ne> ,capua1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cef4 ,s4 ,,eusebius1 ,ab4 9 ,syria1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,mausimas1 ,p4 9 ,syria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #djj4 ,s4 ,,urban1 ,b4 ( ,langres1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,john ,,! ,,almsgiv]1 ,patr4 ( ,alex&ria1 ,a4,d4 #faf4 ,s4 ,,ildephonsus1 ,b4 ( ,tol$o1 ,a4,d4 #ffg4 ,s4 ,,boisilus1 ( ,melrose1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ffd4 ,s4 ,,maimbod1 ,m41 at ,besanon4 ,s4 ,,b]n>d1 ,ab4 ( ,vi5ne1 9 ,france1 #i? c5t4 ,s4 ,,raymond1 ( ,p5na=te1 ,c4 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #abge4 ,s4 ,,m>g>et1 ,v41 at ,rav5na1 ,a4,d4 #aeje4 ,s4 ,,asclas1 ,m4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjd7 ,s4 ,asclas 0 m>tyr$ on ,jan4 #ba/1 b 8 body 0 f\nd on ,jan4 #bcrd1 & on ?is latt] day he is usually commemorat$4 ,8 ,acts1 9 a fragm5t>y condition1 are g5u9e4 ,asclas1 a native ( ,ant9o1 0 br\ght be=e ! ,roman gov]nor1 ,arrianus1 :5 he visit$ ,h]mopolis1 9 ! ,!baid1 or ,upp] ,egypt4 ,aft] a close int]rogation1 :i* is fai?fully record$ 9 ! ,acts ( ?is m>tyr1 ! ,gov]nor exclaim$1 ,come1 n[6 sacrifice to ! gods1 & consult ?y safety4 ,i h v>i\s in/rum5ts at h&1 z ?\ see/4 ,try1 n[1 said ! m>tyr1 boldly4 ,try1 n[1 :i* w prevail1 ?\ & ?y in/rum5ts1 or ,i & my ,*ri/4 ,! ,gov]nor ord]$ him to be swung f ! little horse1 & 8 fle% to be torn (f 9 rib&s4 ,?is 0 done4 ,!n ,arrianus said sull5ly1 ,i see he is z obdurate z ev]4 ,an orator1 /&+ by1 rem>k$1 ,! approa* ( dea? has robb$ him ( 8 wits4 ,asclas turn$ 8 head1 & said1 ,no1 ,i am robb$ nei!r ( my wits nor ( my ,god4 ,n[ ?is _h tak5 place on ! fur!r side ( ! riv]1 ne> ,ant9o2 & z !re 7 n suffici5t conv5i5ces = cont9u+ ! torture1 ! ,gov]nor said1 ,we w return to ,h]mopolis4 ,s he ord]$ ,asclas into "o boat2 & :5 he _h be5 tak5 ov] ! ,nile1 !n ,arrianus ent]$ 8 boat1 & began to cross4 ,!reupon ,asclas cri$ out1 ,o ,"l1 = ^: sake ,i h suff]$1 may ,?y "n be glorifi$ n[1 ev5 by unwill+ lips4 ,reta9 ! vessel 9 ! mid/ ( ! riv]1 till ,arrianus confesses ,?y p[]4 ,!n sudd5ly ! boat /ood1 z ?\gh x _h gr\nd$ on a s&-bank1 & x c\ld n be mov$1 till ! ,gov]nor wrote on a piece ( p>*m5t3 ,! ,"l ( ,asclas1 ,he is ,god1 & !re is none o!r god save ,he4 ,& :5 he _h s5t ?is to ! m>tyr1 ! boat float$1 & 0 propell$ to ! %ore4 ,!n ! ,gov]nor1 inflam$ ) rage1 ?9k+ t ! captive _h us$ magical arts1 tortur$ him by apply+ fire to 8 sides & belly1 till 8 body 0 "o great sore4 ,& aft] t he ca/ him1 ) a /one atta*$ to 8 neck1 into ! ,nile4 ,s4 ,,clem5t1 ,b4 ,,( ,,ancyra1 ,,& ,,8 ,,companions1 ,,mm4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,commemorat$ by ! ,greeks4 ,! ,greek ,acts ( ^! m>tyrs are n g5u9e4 ,s4 ,clem5t1 ,bi%op ( ,ancyra1 0 ! son ( a hea!n fa!r & a ,*ri/ian "m4 ,:5 ,clem5t 0 t5 ye>s old1 8 "m di$4 ,be=e h] dea?1 %e summon$ him to h] side1 & urg$ him n to des]t ,*ri/1 :atev] suff]+s he might be call$ on to endure = ,8 sake4 ,be+ possess$ ( private means1 on com+ ( age1 he adopt$ a numb] ( poor boys1 & educat$ !m 9 ! nurture & admonition ( ! ,"l4 ,he 0 at l5g? orda9$ ,bi%op ( ,ancyra1 8 native city4 ,9 ! p]secution ( ,diocletian1 he 0 tak5 & br\ght be=e ! gov]nor4 ,he 0 treat$ ) great b>b>ity1 be+ torn ) hooks1 & 8 tee? & jaw brok5 ) a l>ge /one4 ,z he lay among o!r prison]s t night 9 ! jail1 a bright light fill$ x1 & ! prison]s saw a man ent] 9 dazzl+ g>m5ts1 :o held 9 8 h& ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 & !re) he communicat$ ! bi%op4 ,b :e!r he 7 mortal prie/1 or an angel ( ,god1 no man kn[s4 ,along ) ,clem5t1 "o ,aga?angelus & _m o!rs1 m51 wom51 & boys suff]$ = ,*ri/1 ^: names are writt5 9 ! ,book ( ,life4 ,s4 ,,john ,,! ,,almsgiv]1 ,,patri>* ,,( ,,alex&ria4 7,a4,d4 #faf47 ,s4 ,john di$ on ,nov4 #aa?4 ,b z t is ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,m5nas1 among ! ,greeks1 !y commemorate him on ,nov4 #ab?2 & z ! #aa? is ! fea/ ( ,s4 ,m>t9 among ! ,lat9s1 ! commemoration ( ,s4 ,john is transf]r$ 9 "s ,m>tyrologies to ,jan4 #bcrd1 9 o!rs to ,feb4 #crd1 & 9 o!rs aga9 to ,july #ac?4 ,au?ority1 8 life by ,leontius1 ,bi%op ( ,cyprus1 & ,s4 ,john ,damasc5e1 ,orat4 #c2 also a life 9 ,metaphra/es4 ,leontius wrote f ! acc\nt ( ! prie/s ( ,alex&ria1 :o _h be5 "u ,s4 ,john4 ,john ! ,eleemosyn>y1 or ! ,almsgiv]1 0 a v weal?y native ( ,ama?us 9 ,cyprus1 & a wid[]4 ,hav+ buri$ all 8 *ildr51 he employ$ 8 :ole =tune 9 reliev+ ! necessities ( ! poor4 ,on 8 election to ! metropolitan see ( ,alex&ria1 he at once ord]$ a li/ to be made ( 8 ma/]s4 ,:5 ask$ :at he meant1 he repli$ t he desir$ to "k h[ _m poor !re 7 dem&+ 8 s]vices 9 ! great city1 =1 l 8 ,"l1 he _h come to m9i/] to _! ne$s4 ,z _m z #g1ejj 7 f\nd )\t a livelihood4 ,john at once und]took to relieve !m4 ,f9d+ t _! poor little sav+s 7 wa/$ by ! fraud ( tradesm51 :o us$ unequal balances & unju/ measures1 he at once began an attack on su* deal+s1 & !reby /irr$ up no small ho/ility aga9/ himself on ! "p ( ! petty %opkeep]s4 ,twice 9 ! week he drew 8 *air outside ! *ur* door1 & plac$ two b5*es be=e x1 t he might he> ! compla9ts ( ! oppress$1 & rem$y !m1 z f> z lay 9 8 p[]4 ,"o day he 0 f\nd s(tly cry+4 ,:y ^! te>s8 he 0 ask$4 ,none seek my assi/ance ?is day1 he repli$4 ,?\ %\ld/ r rejoice t !re is no ne$1 said 8 int]locutor4 ,!n he rais$ 8 eyes to heav51 ) a joy\s smile1 & ?ank$ ,god4 ,he built hospitals = ! sick & visit$ !m1 n z captives1 b z bro!rs1 says ,leontius4 ,he 0 discreet 9 8 *>ities4 ,to wom5 & girls he gave twice z mu* z to m51 because !y are less able to e>n a liv+4 ,b he w\ld n all[ any?+ to be giv5 to ^? :o 7 dressy & adorn$ ) tr9kets4 ,b x 0 n ! poor alone t he assi/$4 ,a m]*antman1 hav+ be5 twice ru9$ by %ipwrecks1 _h z (t5 relief f ! good patri>*1 :o ! ?ird "t gave him a %ip belong+ to ! *ur*1 lad5 ) corn4 ,?is vessel 0 driv5 by a /orm to ,brita91 :]e rag$ a fam9e4 ,he 0 !re=e able to sell ! corn at a good price1 & br\ght back a load ( ,briti% silv]4#aae ,a nobleman hav+ be5 greatly r$uc$1 ! patri>* ord]$ 8 treasur] to give him fifte5 p\nds ( gold4 ,! treasur] ?9k+ ?is too mu*1 r$uc$ ! gift to five4 ,almo/ directly aft]1 a weal?y lady s5t him an ord] = five hundr$ p\nds4 ,! patri>*1 :o _h expect$ m f t qu>t]1 ask$ h] to come to him4 ,may x please y\r ,hol9ess1 said %e2 ,i wrote ! ord] la/ night = fifte5 hundr$ p\nds1 b ?is morn+ ,i saw t ! #aj on ! *eque _h disappe>$4 ,s4 ,john at once conclud$ t ?is 0 ,god's do+4 ,he turn$ to ! treasur] & ask$ h[ mu* _h be5 giv5 ! poor nobleman4 ,on ! hesitation ( ?is man1 he s5t = ! g5tleman1 & f\nd t 8 lib]al ord]s _h n be5 compli$ )4 ,:at is s[n to ! ,"l1 ! ,"l re/ores an hundr$ fold1 said ! patri>*4 ,i knew t five p\nds alone c\ld h be5 giv51 :5 ,he return$ me only five hundr$4 ,nicetas ,patricius1 sub-praetor ( ,africa1 saw ! lavi% *>ity ( ! patri>* ) a jeal\s eye4 ,! /ate ex*equ] 0 )\t funds1 & he ?\ght to appropriate ! weal? ( ! patri>* to su* purposes z ! /ate requir$4 ,accord+ly1 "o day he visit$ ,john ! ,almsgiv]1 ) 8 att5dants1 & p]emptorily dem&$ 8 money4 ,"h is my /rong box1 said ! patri>*2 b ! money belongs to ! *ur*1 n to ! /ate4 ,if y *oose to take x1 y may d s1 b ,i w n give x y1 = x is n m9e to give4 ,nicetas1 )\t m ado1 ord]$ 8 s]vants to %\ld] ! money *e/1 & take x away4 ,z he op5$ ! door to leave1 he saw "s dome/ics br++ up a numb] ( pots labell$ ,,virg9 ,,honey4 ,hah6 said ! sub-praetor1 ,i wi% y w\ld give me a ta/e ( y\r honey6 ,y %all h "s1 said ! ,patri>*4 ,n[ :5 ! pots 7 op5$1 x 0 f\nd t !y conta9$ a contribution 9 money s5t to ! ,bi%op2 z inde$ ^? :o br\ght !m ann\nc$4#aaf ,:5 ,john saw ! am\nt ?us suppli$ to 8 pillag$ treasury1 he ord]$ "o ( 8 s]vants to take a pot1 labell$ z x 01 to ,nicetas1 & to put x on 8 table1 say+1 ,all ^? pots y met com+ up/airs1 z y w5t out1 7 full ( ! same sort ( honey4 ,& ,john wrote a note1 :i* he atta*$ to ! pot1 to ?is effect3 ,i w nev] leave !e1 nor =sake !e1 said ! ,"l2 & ,8 ^w is true1 & no lie4 ,?9k n t mortal man c re/ra9 ! ev]la/+ ,god4 ,f>ewell4 ,n[1 ,nicetas 0 sitt+ at table ) fri5ds at supp]1 :5 x 0 ann\nc$ t ! patri>*'s honey await$ him4 ,he ord]$ x at once to be set on ! table1 & said1 ,t patri>* is out ( temp] ) me1 t ,i c see1 or he w\ld h s5t me m ?an "o mis]able little pot4 ,b :5 he op5$ ! j>1 behold6 x 0 full ( money4 ,!n he felt compunction = :at he _h done1 & he ord]$ 8 s]vants to ha/e1 & return to ! patri>* 8 ca%-box1 & all ! cont5ts ( ! honey-pot4 ,nicetas1 aft] ?is1 became fri5dly to ! patri>*1 :o1 z a tok5 ( response1 /ood godfa!r to 8 *ildr54 ,on "o occasion ?is fri5d%ip 0 cl\d$1 & ?reat5$ dissolution4 ,! gov]nor _h impos$ a tax1 :i* fell ) peculi> sev]ity on ! poor4 ,john compla9$1 & back-bit]s 7 n sl[ to excite ,nicetas aga9/ ,john1 by repres5t+ him z fom5t+ g5]al discont5t4 ,! gov]nor ru%$ to ! patri>*'s lodg+s1 & explod$ into a /orm ( angry words1 :i* left our ,sa9t agitat$ & di/ress$4 ,z ev5+ drew on1 he wrote on a scroll ! words1 ,! sun is sett+1 & s5t x to ,nicetas1 :o1 recall+ ! maxim ( ,s4 ,paul1 ,let n ! sun g d[n ^u y\r wra?1 0 mov$ to regret 8 viol5ce1 & he sp$ ) ! same cel]ity z be=e1 b ) diff]5t purpose1 to ! resid5ce ( ! patri>*1 to ask 8 p>don1 & heal _! fri5d%ip4 ,! good prelate c\ld ill be> to be at discord ) ano!r1 ?\gh ! fault 0 none ( 84 ,on "o occasion he _h excommunicat$1 = a few days1 two cl]ks1 :o _h attack$ ea* o!r ) _! fi/s4 ,"o bore ! s5t5ce 9 a "r _s ( compunction1 b ! o!r ) res5tm5t4 ,next ,sunday1 ! patri>* 0 at ! alt> celebrat+4 ,z ! deacon 0 ab\t to remove ! veil cov]+ ! sacr$ vessels1 ,john rememb]$ all at once ! ho/ility ( ! cl]k1 & ! words ( our ,"l3 ,if ?\ br+e/ ?y gift to ! alt>1 & !re rememb]e/ t ?y bro!r ha? ought aga9/ !e1 leave !re ?y gift be=e ! alt>1 & g ?y way2 fir/ be reconcil$ to ?y bro!r1 & !n come & (f] ?y gift4 7,matt4 v4 #be1 #bd47 ,!n1 bidd+ ! deacon recite ! g5]al pray] ov] & ov] aga9 till 8 return1 he left ! alt>1 &1 ent]+ ! ve/ry1 s5t a m9i/] to br+ ! cl]k :o 0 n 9 *>ity ) him4 ,& :5 ?is man came1 ! patri>* fell be=e him on 8 knees1 & b[$ 8 :ite head1 & said1 ,p>don me1 my bro!r6 ,!n ! cl]k1 full ( %ame to see ! patri>*1 an ag$ man1 9 all 8 spl5did ve/m5ts1 at 8 feet1 flung himself d[n1 weep+1 confess$ 8 wrong1 & ask$ =giv5ess4 ,!n ! patri>* embrac$ him1 & return+ to ! alt>1 f9i%$ ! sacrifice4 ,hav+ 9 va9 exhort$ a c]ta9 nobleman to =give "o ) :om he 0 at v>iance1 he invit$ him to 8 private *apel1 to assi/ at 8 mass4 ,n[ z !y 7 recit+ ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! patri>* kept sil5ce aft] he _h said1 ,give u ?is day our daily bread2 & ! s]v]1 at a signal f him1 ceas$ also2 b ! nobleman cont9u$1 ,& =give u our trespasses z we =give !m t trespass aga9/ u1--& !n notic$ t he _h made t "o petition alone1 s he paus$4 ,!n ! patri>* turn$ r\nd at ! alt> & said1 ,:at ha/ ?\ n[ ask$8--to be =giv5 by ,god z ?\ =give/ o!rs4 ,! nobleman 0 prick$ at ! he>t1 & fell d[n & promis$ to =get ! wrong t _h be5 done him4 ,obs]v+ t z soon z ! ,gospel 0 read at ,mass1 a portion ( ! congregation retir$ & /ood outside ! *ur*1 talk+ among !mselves1 ! patri>* w5t =? & seat$ himself among/ !m1 say+1 ,:]e ! %eep are1 !re ! %eph]d mu/ also be1 & !y ) %ame came into *ur*4 ,?us he broke ?r\gh a p]nici\s cu/om4 ,! patri>*1 "o day1 took a bi%op nam$ ,troilus1 !n visit+ ,alex&ria1 to see 8 poor 9 a c]ta9 qu>t]1 :]e he _h erect$ = _! accommodation a numb] ( dom$ huts1 suppli$ ) b$s1 mattrasses1 & blankets = ! w9t]4 ,n[ ,troilus _h se5 a h&some *as$ silv] dr9k+ cup 9 ! t[n1 & _h set 8 he>t ^u x2 x co/ ?irty p\nds1 & he _h br\ght ?is sum ) him1 int5d+ to buy ! cup on 8 return1 & :5 he _h %ak5 himself free f ! *>itable patri>*4 ,i see1 said ,john1 y h "s money ) y--_m p\nds1 if ,i mi/ake n2 di/ribute x among ^! my poor4 ,troilus 0 unable to refuse2 & s1 mo/ reluctantly1 8 gold w5t into ! pocket ( ! begg>s in/ead ( into t ( ! silv]smi?4 ,he 0 s greatly put out ab\t ?is t he frett$ himself into a fev]4 ,! patri>*1 n see+ him1 or he>+ ( him1 = "s days1 s5t a s]vant to invite him to d9n]2 b ! ,bi%op decl9$1 say+ t he suff]$ f a bad cold & fev]4 ,!n ,s4 ,john ha/5$ to 8 h\se to sympa?ize ) ! sick man1 b soon discov]+ t !re 0 m ( temp] ?an malady 9 ! case1 he guess$ ! cause1 & said1 ,by ! way1 ,i borr[$ ( y ?irty p\nds ! o!r day1 = my poor2 if y are s dispos$1 ,i w at once repay ! sum4 ,!n--says ! writ] ( ! life ( ,s4 ,john--:5 ! ,bi%op saw ! money 9 ! h& ( ! patri>*1 all at once 8 fev] vani%$1 8 cold flew away1 & 8 col\r & vig\r came back2 s t any "o might h se5 :at 0 ! real cause ( 8 indisposition4 ,& n[1 if y are well en\gh1 y w d9e ) me1 said ! patri>*4 ,i am ready1 answ]$ ,bi%op ,troilus1 jump+ (f 8 b$1 on :i* he _h ca/ himself 9 8 fev] ( vexation4 ,n[ x fell out t aft] d9n] ! ,bi%op dropp$ asleep ) 8 head on ! table1 & 9 a dream he saw himself 9 a wondr\s l& ( r>e beauty2 & !re he beheld a glori\s h\se ( une>?ly beauty1 ov] ! door ( :i* 0 inscrib$1 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,mansion ,,& ,,place ,,( ,,repose ,,( ,,troilus1 ,,! ,,bi%op4 ,hav+ read ?is1 he 0 glad4 ,b !re came by a c]ta9 ,"o1 ) _m att5dants 9 robes ( :ite1 & ,he look$ up & read ! title1 & said3 ,n s1 *ange ! sup]scription4 ,!n ! att5dants remov$ ! writ+1 & replac$ x ) ?is1 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,mansion ,,& ,,place ,,( ,,repose ,,( ,,john1 ,,ar*bi%op ,,( ,,alex&ria1 ,,pur*as$ ,,= ,,?irty ,,p\nds4 ,"o ( 8 dome/ic s]vants hav+ fall5 into great difficulties1 ! patri>* privately help$ him1 by giv+ him two p\nds4 ,i d n "k h[ ,i c suffici5tly ?ank y\r excell5ce & angelic hol9ess1 said ! s]vant4 ,no ?anks1 said ! patri>*1 ,humble ,john--s he 0 wont to call himself--has n yet %$ 8 blood = y1 z 8 ,ma/] taught him4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 man1 nam$ ,!op5tus1 greatly giv5 to *>ity1 :o di$ leav+ an only son4 ,& on 8 dea?-b$1 he call$ ! boy1 & said to him1 ,i h t5 p\nds1 & t is all t rema9s to me2 %all ,i give x to y or to ! ,virg9 ,"m ( ,god8 ,& :5 ! boy said1 ,x %all be h]'s2 !n ! fa!r said1 ,g & sp5d x among ! poor4 ,n[ :5 ! patri>* he>d ( ?is1 & t ! orphan 0 left de/itute1 & 0 9 great want2 kn[+ t x w\ld hurt him to (f] him *>ity1 he devis$ an innoc5t deception4 ,he bade a scribe draw up a false p$igree1 mak+ himself & ! deceas$ to be c\s9s1 & he bade him %[ x to ! y\?1 & br+ him to ! resid5ce ( ! patri>*4 ,& :5 ?is 0 done1 ! holy man ran to ! lad & kiss$ him1 & said1 ,h[ is ?is6 t ! *ild ( my de> k9sman is 9 pov]ty4 ,i mu/ provide = !e1 my de> son4 ,s he made him an all[ance1 & m>ri$ & settl$ him com=tably 9 ,alex&ria4 ,:5 ! ,p]sians deva/at$ ! ,holy ,l& & sack$ ,j]usalem1 ,s4 ,john ent]ta9$ all :o fl$ into ,egypt1 & nurs$ ! w\nd$4 ,he also s5t to ,j]usalem1 = ! use ( ! poor !re1 a l>ge sum ( money1 & a ?\s& sacks ( corn1 z _m ( pulse1 "o ?\s& b>rels ( w9e1 & "o ?\s& ,egyptian workm5 to assi/ 9 rebuild+ ! *ur*es4 ,he moreov] despat*$ two bi%ops & an abbot to ransom ! captives4 ,s4 ,john liv$ a simple life1 8 app>el1 ! furniture ( 8 h\se1 8 diet1 7 all ( ! meane/4 ,a p]son ( di/9ction 9 ! city1 be+ in=m$ t he _h only an old tatt]$ blanket on 8 b$1 s5t him a v h&some "o4 ,humble ,john wore x ov] him = "o night1 b sold x next day1 & gave ! price to ! poor2 =1 dur+ ! night1 he ?\ght ( "s poor wret*es :o _h no blankets at all4 ,! fri5d1 be+ in=m$ ( ?is1 b\ght ! blanket1 & s5t x to him aga94 ,x met ) ! same fate z be=e1 & he aga9 & aga9 re-pur*as$ x4 ,we %all see :o w be tir$ fir/1 said ! patri>*2 he ( buy+1 or ,i ( sell+1 ! blanket4 ,!re 0 "o class ( m5 to :om x 0 peculi>ly difficult to (f] assi/ance1 & t 0 ! slaves1 plac$ at ! almo/ complete disposal ( _! ma/]s4 ,b ! wat*ful c>e ( ,s4 ,john did n =get !m4 ,to ! ma/]s he spoke noble words3 ,^! m5 are made 9 ! image ( ,god4 ,:at con/itutes y diff]5t f !m8 ,y & y\r slaves h legs & arms1 & eyes & m\?s1 & a s\l alike4 ,s4 ,paul said1 ',:osoev] is baptis$ into ,*ri/ ha? put on ,*ri/--ye are all "o 9 ,*ri/4' ,9 ,*ri/ ma/] & slave are equal4 ,*ri/ took on ,him ! =m ( a s]vant1 tea*+ u to respect our s]vants4 ,god reg>de? ! humble1 we are taught2 ,he says n1 ! l(ty ones1 b ^? :o are lea/ e/eem$4 ,= ! sake ( ! poor slave 7 ! heav5s made1 = him ! e>?1 = him ! />s1 = him ! sun1 = him ! sea & all t !re9 is4 ,= him ,*ri/ abas$ ,himself to wa% ,8 s]vants' feet1 = him ,he suff]$1 = him ,he di$4 ,%all we pur*ase ) money su* an "o1 s hon\r$1 r$eem$ ) su* preci\s blood8 ,y ill-treat a s]vant1 z ?\gh he 7 n ( l nature ) y1 yet is he highly hon\r$ by ,god4 ,a monk arriv$ 9 ,alex&ria ) a "y ,jewess 9 8 company1 :om he _h conv]t$ & baptiz$2 ?is caus$ great sc&al1 & by ord] ( ! patri>*1 he 0 sev]ely beat54 ,! monk bore 8 *a/isem5t meekly1 )\t exculpat+ himself4 ,next day x 0 made s evid5t t ! monk 0 )\t ! lea/ blame1 t ! patri>* s5t = him to ask 8 =giv5ess1 & ev] aft] he 0 mo/ c>eful n to judge ra%ly4 ,my sons1 said he1 :5 he he>d p blame o!rs2 be n ha/y to judge & condemn4 ,we see (t5 ! s9 ( =nication1 b we see n ! hidd5 rep5tance4 ,we see ! crime ( a !ft1 b we see n ! sighs & te>s ( contrition4 ,we sev]ely blame ! =nicator1 ! ?ief1 or ! p]jur]1 b ,god receives 8 hidd5 confessions1 & bitt] sorr[1 & holds x z v preci\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,appe>+ ,,to ,s4 ,,ildephonsus4 ,aft] a ,pa9t+ by ,murillo 9 ! ,museum at ,madrid4 ,jan4 #bc4 ,nicetas1 ! gov]nor1 p]suad$ ! ,sa9t to accompany him to ,con/ant9ople1 to pay a visit to ! ,emp]or4 ,s4 ,john 0 admoni%$ f heav51 :il/ he 0 on 8 way1 at ,rhodes1 t 8 dea? drew ne>2 s he said to ,nicetas1 ,y invite me to ! k+ ( ! e>?2 b ! ,k+ ( heav5 calls me to ,himself4 ,he !re=e sail$ to 8 native isl& ( ,cyprus1 & soon aft] di$ at ,aman?us1 ! home ( 8 boyhood & m>ri$ life1 & :]e he _h laid 8 wife & *ildr51 & !re he fell asleep 9 ,*ri/ at ! age ( sixty-f\r1 aft] hav+ rul$ ! patri>*al see ( ,alex&ria t5 ye>s4 ,s4 ,,raymund1 ,,( ,,p5na=te1 ,o4,s4,d4 7,a4,d4 #abge47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3 ,! bull ( 8 canonization1 by ,clem5t ,,viii41 9 #afja1 & a life by ,le&] ,alb]tus4 ,s4 ,raymund 0 born 9 #aage1 at ,p5na=te1 a ca/le 9 ,catalonia4 ,at ! age ( ?irty he w5t to ,bologna1 9 ,italy1 to p]fect himself 9 ! /udy ( canon & civil law4 ,9 #abai ! ,bi%op ( ,b>celona1 :o _h be5 at ,rome1 took ,raymund home ) him & made him ar*deacon ( ,b>celona4 ,9 #abbb he took ! religi\s habit ( ,s4 ,dom9ic1 eight mon?s aft] ! f\nd] _h di$4 ,james1 ,k+ ( ,arragon1 _h m>ri$ ,eleonora ( ,ca/ile )9 ! prohibit$ degrees1 )\t a disp5sation4 ,a legate ( ,pope ,gregory ,,ix41 9 a c\ncil ( bi%ops held at ,t>ragona1 decl>$ ! m>riage null4 ,act+ on ! m9d ( ! pr9ce1 by 8 great sanctity & e>ne/ness1 ,raymund p]suad$ him to introduce ! inquisition into ! k+dom to suppress ! ,wald5ses & ,albig5ses1 :o _h made _m conv]ts to _! p]nici\s doctr9es4 ,! object ( ,s4 ,raymund d\btless 0 t x %\ld s]ve z a *eck to ! diffusion ( h]esy1 & be a protection to simple s\ls aga9/ ! poison :i* ! m9i/]s ( ,anti*ri/ /rove to infuse into !m4 ,! inquisitors 7 to be ! dogs protect+ ! %eep f ! wolves4 ,s4 ,raymund lab\r$ dilig5tly1 by exhortation & example1 to conv]t ! ,moors & h]etics1 & 8 ef=ts 7 att5d$ ) extraord9>y success4 ,pope ,gregory ,,ix41 hav+ call$ ,s4 ,raymund to ,rome1 made him 8 confessor4 ,9 #abce he 0 nam$ to ! ar*bi%opric ( ,t>ragona1 b1 by 8 te>s1 he p]suad$ ! ,pope n to en=ce 8 acceptance ( ! responsible *>ge4 ,9 #abch he 0 *os5 g5]al ( ! ,dom9ican ord]4 ,he made ! visitation ( ! ord] on foot1 & r$uc$ ! con/itution to a m complete sy/em ?an h]et(ore4 ,be+ 9 ,majorca ) ! k+1 he discov]$ t ,k+ ,james 0 liv+ 9 adult]y ) a lady ( 8 c\rt4 ,z ! k+ w\ld n dissolve ! s9ful union1 ! ,sa9t implor$ leave to dep>t2 ! k+ refus$1 & =bade any %ipp] tak+ him into 8 vessel4 ,!reupon ,raymund boldly spread 8 cloak on ! wat]1 & /&+ on x1 0 waft$ across to ,b>celona4 ,?is miracle s al>m$ ! k+1 t he became a s9c]e p5it5t4 ,raymund di$ on ,jan4 #f?1 #abge1 at ! age ( a hundr$4 ,,footnotes3 #aae ,f ! m9es 9 ! ,cassit]ides1 ,devon & ,cornwall4 #aaf ,we see "h an in/ance ( ! mann] 9 :i* "s /ories ( miracles 7 =m$4 ,leontius1 :o he>d ! /ory f ! cl]gy acqua9t$ ) all ! circum/ances1 says t ! be>] ( ! pots told ! ,patri>* t !y conta9$ money2 b t1 = great] security1 !y 7 labell$ honey4 ,b ,metaphra/es1 9 tell+ ! /ory1 says t1 miracul\sly1 ! honey 0 conv]t$ into gold4 ,janu>y #bd4 ,s4 ,,timo?y1 ,b4 ,m4 at ,ephesus1 ,a4,d4 #ig4 ,,ss4 ,,babylus1 ,b41 & ,,companions1 ,,mm41 at ,antio*1 #crd c5t4 ,s4 ,,felician1 ,b4 ,m4 ( ,foligni1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #bej4 ,s4 ,,mac$onius1 ,h41 9 ,syria1 beg9n+ ( #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,eusebia1 ,v41 at ,mylasa1 9 ,c>ia 7,asia ,m9or71 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,cadoc1 ,ab41 9 ,wales1 & ,m41 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,zosimus1 ,b4 ( ,babylon1 9 ,egypt1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,timo?y1 ,b4 ,,( ,,ephesus4 7,a4,d4 #ig47 ,by almo/ all ! anci5t ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies1 ,s4 ,timo?y is commemorat$ on ?is day1 b by ! ,greeks on ,jan4 #bb4 ,! ,m>tyrology call$ by ! "n ( ,s4 ,j]ome on ,sept4 #bg4 ,t ( ,w&elb]t on ,may #af1 possibly because ( "s translation ( relics4 ,au?orities3 ! ,epi/les ( ,s4 ,paul1 & ! ,acts ( ,s4 ,timo?y1 by ,polycrates1 ,bi%op ( ,ephesus 7#baj71 :i*1 h[ev]1 we h n 9 _! orig9al =m1 b 9 a rec5sion ( ! #e? or #f? c5tury2 o!r ,acts ( ,s4 ,timo?y1 also 9 ,greek1 & a life 9 ,metaphra/es4 ,sa9t ,timo?y1 ! belov$ disciple ( ,s4 ,paul1 0 born at ,ly/ra 9 ,lycaonia4 ,8 fa!r 0 a ,g5tile1 b 8 "m1 ,eunice1 0 a ,jewess4 ,%e1 ) ,lois1 8 gr&mo!r1 embrac$ ,*ri/ianity1 & ,s4 ,paul comm5ds _! fai?4 ,s4 ,timo?y _h made ! writ+s ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 8 /udy f infancy4#aag ,s4 ,paul took ! "y man z ! companion ( 8 lab\rs1#aah b fir/ he _h him circumcis$ at ,ly/ra1 z a condesc5sion to ! prejudices ( ! ,jews4 ,he w\ld n suff] ,s4 ,titus1 born ( ,g5tile p>5ts1 to be br\ght "u ! law1 b ,timo?y1 on acc\nt ( 8 ,jewi% "m1 to avoid sc&al to ! ,jews1 he submitt$ to circumcision4 ,:5 ,s4 ,paul 0 compell$ to quit ,b]aea1 he left ,timo?y beh9d him to confirm ! new conv]ts4 ,b on 8 arrival at ,a!ns ,s4 ,paul s5t = him1 & s5t him to ,!ssalonica :]e ! ,*ri/ians 7 suff]+ p]secution4 ,!nce he return$ to ,s4 ,paul1 :o 0 !n at ,cor9?1 to give an acc\nt ( 8 mission4#aai ,f ,cor9? ,s4 ,paul w5t to ,j]usalem1 & !nce to ,ephesus4 ,"h he =m$ ! resolution ( return+ into ,greece1 & he s5t ,timo?y & ,era/us be=e him ?r\gh ,mac$onia1 to apprize ! fai?ful 9 ^? p>ts ( 8 int5tion ( visit+ !m4 ,timo?y _h a special *>ge to g aft]w>ds to ,cor9?1 to correct c]ta9 abuses !re4 ,s4 ,paul await$ 8 return1 9 ,asia1 & !n w5t ) him into ,mac$onia & ,a*aia4 ,dur+ ! subsequ5t imprisonm5t ( ,s4 ,paul1 ,timo?y appe>s to h be5 ) him4 ,he 0 orda9$ ,bi%op ( ,ephesus1 probably 9 ! ye> #fd4 ,s4 ,paul wrote 8 fir/ ,epi/le to ,timo?y f ,mac$onia1 9 #fd2 & 8 second 9 #fe1 f ,rome1 :ile !re 9 *a9s1 to press him to come to ,rome1 t he might see him aga9 be=e he di$4 ,s4 ,timo?y 0 aft]w>ds associat$ ) ,s4 ,john2 & 9 ! ,apocalypse he is ! ,angel1 or ,bi%op1 ( ! ,*ur* ( ,ephesus1 to :om ,*ri/ s5ds ,8 message by ,s4 ,john4#abj ,dur+ ! great annual fea/ ( ! ,catagogii1 :i* consi/$ ( processions be>+ idols1 ) wom5 lewdly danc+ be=e !m1 & end+ 9 blood%$1 ,s4 ,timo?y mov$ by righte\s zeal1 ru%$ into ! portico ( ! temple1 & exhort$ ! fr5zi$ revell]s to dec5cy2 b ?is s enrag$ !m1 t !y fell ^u him ) /icks & /ones1 & kill$ him4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,timo?y4 ,f a ,w9d[ ( ! ,elev5? ,c5tury at ,neuweil]4 ,jan4 #bd4 ,,ss4 ,,babylus1 ,b41 ,,& ,,companions1 ,,mm4 7#c,,rd ,,c5t47 ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies ,jan4 #bd2 ,greek ,m5aea ,sept4 #d4 ,au?orities3 ,eusebius1 ,sozom51 ,philo/orgius2 & 8 ,acts1 writt5 by ,leontius1 patri>* ( ,antio*1 ,a4,d4 #cdh1 :i* exi/ only 9 a fragm5t>y condition2 also ,s4 ,*ryso/om3 ,contra ,g5tiles de ,s4 ,babyla1 & ,hom4 de ,s4 ,babyla2 ! latt] writt5 9 #chg4 ,on ! dea? ( ,zeb9us1 patri>* ( ,antio*1 9 ! ye> #bcg1 ,s4 ,babylus 0 elect$ to ! patri>*al ?rone4 ,! ,emp]or ,philip1 pass+ ?r\gh ,antio* 9 #bdd1 & be+1 z is suppos$1 a cate*um51 desir$ to visit ! *ur*4 ,babylus1 in=m$ ( 8 approa*1 w5t to meet him at ! gate1 & =bade 8 +ress1 because he 0 /a9$ ) ! blood ( 8 pr$ecessor1 ,gordian1 :o _h associat$ him 9 ! empire1 & :om he _h basely murd]$4 ,accord+ to ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 :o relates ?is anecdote1 ! ,emp]or )drew 9 confusion4 ,b accord+ to ! ,acts x 0 n ! ,emp]or ,philip1 b ! gov]nor1 ,num]ian1 :o attempt$ to ent] ! *ur*1 b 0 repuls$ z be+ an idolator & /a9$ ) murd]1 by ! dauntless ,bi%op2 & ,nicephorus ,calli/us1 & ,philo/orgius say ! same4 ,c]ta9 x is t ,s4 ,babylus suff]$ "u ?is gov]nor ,num]ian1 son ( ,c>us1 :o 0 aft]w>ds1 = eight mon?s1 emp]or1 conjo9tly ) 8 bro!r ,c>9us4 ,babylus1 & ?ree little boys1 ag$ respectively twelve1 n9e1 & sev51 orphans1 :om he br\ght up 9 8 h\se1 7 s cruelly h&l$ by ! tortur]s be=e ! gov]nor1 t ! boys di$1 & ,babylus expir$ %ortly aft] 9 prison4 ,9 ord] to put a /op to ! abom9ations ( ! fam\s temple & oracle ( ,daphne1 ! zeal\s ,emp]or ,gallus1 bro!r ( ,julian1 buri$ ! body ( ,s4 ,babylus opposite ! temple gate4 ,f t day ! oracle ceas$ to speak4 ,! apo/ate ,emp]or ,julian ord]$ its removal1 9 hopes ( re/or+ lib]ty to ! demon :o utt]$ ! oracles1 & ! ,*ri/ians translat$ ! sacr$ relics to ! city1 s++ psalms along ! road1 says ,sozom54 ,! be/ s+]s w5t fir/1 & ! multitude *ant$ 9 *orus1 & ?is 0 ! burd5 ( _! song3 ,conf\nd$ are all !y t wor%ip c>v$ images1 & delight 9 va9 gods4#aba ,s4 ,,mac$onius1 ,h4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #e,,? ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5aea4 ,au?orities3 ,!odoret 9 8 ,philo!us1 c4 #ac1 & 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/4 lib4 v4 c4 #bj2 ,nicephorus ,calli/us1 lib4 xii4 #dd4 ,!odoret's "m 0 "u ! direction ( ,s4 ,mac$onius4 ,s4 ,mac$onius liv$ a life ( great au/]ity on b>ley & wat]4 ,= =ty-five ye>s he inhabit$ a dry dit*1 aft] t he sp5t tw5ty-five 9 a rude cab94 ,a s$ition hav+ brok5 out 9 ,antio*1 & ! p hav+ ov]?r[n ! /atue ( ! ,empress ,flacilla1 ,!odosius1 ! ,emp]or1 9 a fit ( rage1 ord]$ ! city to be set on fire & r$uc$ to ! condition ( a village4 ,blood w\ld also h be5 infallibly %$1 _h n ,s4 ,ambrose obta9$ f ,!odosius1 %ortly be=e1 ! pass+ ( ! law t no s5t5ce aga9/ a city %\ld take effect till ?irty days _h expir$4 ,! ,emp]or s5t 8 *amb]la91 ,eleu!rius1 to ,antio* to execute 8 sev]e s5t5ce aga9/ ! city & its inhabitants4 ,z he ent]$ ! /reets l9$ ) trembl+ citiz5s1 a ragg$ h]mit1 x 0 ,mac$onius1 pluck$ him by ! cloak & said3 ,g to ! ,emp]or1 & say to him f me1 ,y are n only an ,emp]or1 b a man2 & y ought n only to rememb] :at is due to an empire1 b also to human nature4 ,man 0 made 9 ! image & lik5ess ( ,god4 ,d n !n ord] ! image ( ,god to be de/roy$4 ,y pass ?is cruel s5t5ce1 because an image ( bronze has be5 ov]?r[n4 ,& = t w y slay liv+ m51 ! hair ( ^: head y _c make to gr[8 ,:5 ?is spee* 0 report$ to ! ,emp]or1 he regrett$ 8 angry s5t5ce1 & s5t to )draw x4 ,s4 ,,cadoc1 ,,ab4 7,,betwe5 ,a4,d4 #ebb ,,& #eij47 ,engli% & ,gallican ,m>tyrologies4 ,?r\gh a /range confusion1 ,s4 ,cadoc ( ,wales has be5 id5tifi$ ) ,s4 ,sophias ( ,b5ev5tum 9 ,italy2 because ,s4 ,cadoc appe>s 9 ! ,m>tyrologies z ,s4 ,cadoc1 at ,b5av5na 7,we$on71 & ,s4 ,sophias or ,sophius ,bi%op ( ,b5ev5tum be+ commemorat$ ! same day1 ! life giv5 by ,boll&us1 ) hesitation1 is a confus$ jumble ( ^! two sa9ts into "o4 ,! be/ acc\nt ( ,s4 ,cadoc is 9 ,rees ,lives ( ! ,cambro-,briti% ,sa9ts2 & 9 ,la ,ville-m>qu's ,la ,lg5de ,celtique4 ,!re is also a poem compos$ 9 hon\r ( ,s4 ,cadoc1 by ,ri*>d ap ,rhys ( ,llanc>van1 betwe5 #adej & #adhj1 publi%$ 9 ! ,iolo ,,mss41 p4 #cja1 & ! s5t5ces1 prov]bs & aphorisms ( ,s4 ,cadoc are to be f\nd 9 ,myvrian ,ar*aeology1 iii4 p4 #aj4 ,! foll[+ epitome ( 8 life is f ,m4 de ,montalemb]t's ,monks ( ! ,we/1 ) additions f ,m4 de ,ville-m>qu & corrections f ,rees4 ,imm$iately aft] ! p]iod occupi$ 9 ! annals ( ,wales by ,k+ ,ar?ur & ! monk-bi%op ,david1 appe>s ,s4 ,cadoc1 a p]sonage reg>d+ :om x is difficult to make a di/9ction betwe5 hi/ory & leg5d1 b ^: life has left a pr(\nd impression ^u ! ,keltic races4 ,8 fa!r ,gwynllyw ,filwr1 surnam$ ! ,w>rior1 "o ( ! petty k+s ( ,s\? ,wales1 hav+ he>d mu* ( ! beauty ( ! daught] ( a neighb\r+ *ief1 _h h] c>ri$ (f by a b& ( ?ree hundr$ vassals1 f ! mid/ ( h] si/]s1 & f ! door ( h] own *amb]1 9 h] fa!r's ca/le4 ,! fa!r ha/5$ to ! rescue ( 8 daught] ) all 8 vassals & allies1 & soon ov]took ,gwynllyw1 :o rode ) ! "y pr9cess at ! cr\p1 go+ s(tly n to fatigue h]4 ,x 0 n an enc\nt] fav\rable = ! lov]3 two hundr$ ( 8 foll[]s p]i%$1 b he1 himself1 succe$$ 9 escap+ safely ) ! lady4 ,( ?is rude w>rior & ?is beautiful pr9cess 0 to be born ! sa9t :o has be5 call$ ! ,doctor ( ! ,wel%1 & :o f\nd$ ! great mona/ic e/abli%m5t ( ,llanc>van4 ,! v night ( 8 bir?1 ! soldi]s1 or1 to speak m ju/ly1 ! robb]-foll[]s ( ! k+1 8 fa!r1 :o _h be5 s5t to pillage ! neighb\rs "r & left1 /ole ! mil* c[ ( a holy ,iri% monk1 :o _h no su/5ance1 he nor 8 twelve disciples1 except ! abundant milk ( ?is c[4 ,:5 in=m$ ( ?is nocturnal !ft1 ! monk got up1 put on 8 %oes 9 all ha/e1 & hurri$ to reclaim 8 c[ f ! k+1 :o 0 /ill asleep4 ,! latt] took advantage ( ! occasion to h 8 new-born son baptiz$ by ! pi\s solit>y1 & made him promise to und]take ! education & future vocation ( ! infant4 ,! ,iri%man gave him ! "n ( ,cadoc1 7,cattwg17 :i* means w>like2 & !n1 hav+ recov]$ 8 c[1 w5t back to 8 cell to await ! k+'s son1 :o 0 s5t to him at ! age ( sev51 hav+ already le>n$ to hunt & fight4 ,! "y pr9ce pass$ twelve ye>s ) ! ,iri% monk1 :om he s]v$1 light+ 8 fire & cook+ 8 food1 & :o taught him ! rudim5ts ( ,lat9 gramm>4 ,pref]r+ ! life ( a recluse to ! ?rone ( 8 fa!r1 he w5t to ,irel& = ?ree ye>s1 to c>ry on 8 education at ,lismore1 a celebrat$ mona/]y s*ool1 aft] :i* he return$ to ,wales1 & cont9u$ 8 /udies "u a fam\s ,roman rhetorician1 newly arriv$ f ,italy4 ,?is doctor _h m pupils ?an money2 fam9e reign$ 9 8 s*ool4 ,"o day poor ,cadoc1 :o fa/$ cont9ually1 0 le>n+ 8 lesson 9 8 cell1 seat$ be=e a little table1 & lean+ 8 head on 8 h&s1 :5 sudd5ly a :ite m\se1 com+ out ( a hole 9 ! wall1 jump$ on ! table1 & put d[n a gra9 ( corn2 !n ,cadoc ris+1 foll[$ ! m\se into a cell>1 "o ( ^? old ,keltic subt]ranean gran>ies1 rema9s ( :i* are f\nd to ?is day 9 ,wales & ,cornwall4 ,!re ,cadoc f\nd a l>ge heap ( corn1 :i* s]v$ to fe$ ! ma/] & 8 pupils = _m days4 ,hav+ e>ly decid$ to embrace mona/ic life1 he hid himself 9 a wood1 :]e1 aft] mak+ a n>r[ escape f assass9ation by an arm$ sw9eh]d ( a neighb\r+ *ief1 he saw1 ne> a =gott5 f\nta91 :]e a :ite swan float$1 an enorm\s wild bo>1 :ite ) age1 com+ out ( 8 d51 & make ?ree b\nds1 "o aft] ano!r1 /opp+ ea* "t1 & turn+ r\nd to />e furi\sly at ! /rang] :o _h di/urb$ him 9 8 re/+ place4 ,cadoc m>k$ ) ?ree bran*es ! ?ree b\nds ( ! wild bo>1 :i* aft]w>ds became ! site ( ! *ur*1 dormitories1 & refectory ( ! great abbey ( ,llanc>van4 ,! abbey took its "n1 ,! ,*ur* ( ! ,/ags1 f ! leg5d t two de]s f ! neighb\r+ wood came "o day to replace two idle & disob$i5t monks :o _h refus$ to p]=m ! necess>y lab\r = ! con/ruction ( ! mona/]y1 say+1 ,are we ox51 t we %\ld be yok$ to c>ts1 & compell$ to drag timb]8 ,! ru%es 7 torn up1 ! bri>s & ?orns 7 cut d[n1 & ,s4 ,cadoc dug deep tr5*es to dra9 ! morass =m$ ab\t ! f\nta9 he _h discov]$4 ,"o day1 :5 ! *apel he 0 build+ 0 ne>ly complet$1 a monk came t way1 be>+ on 8 back a lea!r p\* conta9+ tools = work+ metal1 & "s specim5s ( 8 h&icraft4 ,8 "n 0 ,gildas4 ,he 0 ! son ( a *ief 9 ,we/morel&1 & 8 bro!r1 ,aneur91 0 "o day fam\s among ! b>ds ( ,brita94#abb ,gildas op5$ 8 bag & produc$ a bell4 ,its =m 0 t ( a tall squ>e cap1 & x 0 made ( a mixture ( silv] & copp]1 n molt51 b hamm]$4 ,cadoc took ! bell & s\nd$ x1 & ! note 0 s sweet t he greatly desir$ ! bell1 & ask$ ,gildas to give x him4 ,no1 said ! bell-mak]2 ,i h de/9$ x = ! alt> ( ,s4 ,pet] at ,rome4 ,b :5 ,gildas (f]$ ! bell to ! ,pope1 ! holy fa!r 0 unable to s\nd x2 !n ,gildas knew he mu/ give x to ! ,wel% monk2 s he return$ to ,brita91 & (f]$ x to ,cadoc1 & :5 he held x1 ! bell rang sweetly z h]et(ore4 ,llanc>van became a great work%op1 :]e num]\s monks1 subject to a v sev]e rule1 b[$ _! bodies "u ! yoke ( cont9ual fatigue1 cle>+ ! =e/s1 & cultivat+ ! fields :5 cle>$2 x 0 besides1 a great lit]>y & religi\s s*ool1 9 :i* ! /udy ( ! ,holy ,scriptures held ! van1 & 0 foll[$ by t ( ! anci5t au?ors1 & _! m mod]n comm5tators4 ,cadoc lov$ to sum up1 *iefly "u ! =m ( s5t5ces 9 v]se & poetical aphorisms1 ! in/ructions giv5 to 8 pupils ( ! ,llanc>van cloi/]4 ,a great numb] ( su* utt]ances h be5 pres]v$4 ,we in/ance a few4 ,tru? is ! eld] daught] ( ,god4 ,)\t light no?+ is good4 ,)\t light !re is no piety4 ,)\t light !re is no religion4 ,)\t light !re is no fai?4 ,! sight ( ,god1 t is light4 ,)\t k1 no p[]4 ,)\t k1 no wisdom4 ,)\t k1 no fre$om4 ,)\t k1 no beauty4 ,)\t k1 no nobility4 ,)\t k1 no victory4 ,)\t k1 no hon\r4 ,)\t k1 no ,god4 ,! be/ ( attitudes is humility4 ,! be/ ( occupations is "w4 ,! be/ ( s5tim5ts1 pity4 ,! be/ ( c>es1 ju/ice4 ,! be/ ( pa9s1 peacemak+4 ,! be/ ( sorr[s1 contrition4 ,! be/ ( *>act]s1 g5]osity4 ,:5 "o ( 8 disciples ask$ him to def9e love1 he answ]$1 ,love1 x is ,heav54 ,& hate8 ask$ 8 disciple4 ,hate is hell4 ,& consci5ce8 ,x is ! eye ( ,god 9 ! s\l ( man4 ,! be/ ( patriots1 said ,s4 ,cadoc1 is he :o tills ! soil4 ,:5 a *ief at ! head ( a b& ( robb]s1 came to pillage ,llanc>van1 ,s4 ,cadoc w5t aga9/ him ) 8 monks arm$ ) _! h>ps1 *ant+ & /rik+ ! /r+s4 ,!n ! *ief recoil$1 & left !m unmole/$4 ,ano!r *ief1 enrag$ at ,cadoc receiv+ 8 son into 8 mona/]y1 came ) a =ce to reclaim ! y\? & de/roy ! cloi/]4 ,cadoc w5t to meet him1 ba!d 9 sun%9e1 & f\nd ! *ief & 8 m5 grop+ 9 d>kness4 ,he gave !m light1 & !y return$ a%am$ to _! homes4 ,cadoc _h ! happ9ess ( assi/+ 9 ! conv]sion ( 8 fa!r4 ,9 ! dep?s ( 8 cloi/] he groan$ ov] ! rap9es & s9s ( ! old robb] f :om he d]iv$ 8 life4 ,accord+ly he s5t to 8 fa!r's h\se ?ree ( 8 monks1 to prea* rep5tance4 ,8 "m1 ! beautiful ,gwladys1 0 ! fir/ to be t\*$1 & x 0 n long be=e %e p]suad$ h] husb& to agree ) h]4 ,!y call$ _! son to make to him a public confession ( _! s9s1 & !n1 fa!r & son *ant$ toge!r ! psalm1 ,exaudiat te ,dom9us--,! ,"l he> !e 9 ! day ( tr\ble4 ,:5 ?is 0 end$1 ! k+ & que5 retir$ into solitude1 e/abli%+ !mselves 9 two cab9s on ! bank ( a riv]1 :]e !y work$ = _! livelihood1 & 7 (t5 visit$ by _! son4 ,! invasion ( ! ,saxons oblig$ ,s4 ,cadoc to fly1 fir/ to ! isl& ( ,flat-holmes 9 ! ,bri/ol ,*annel1 & !n into ,brittany1 :]e he f\nd$ a new mona/]y1 on a little des]t isl& ( ! ar*ipelago ( ,morbihan1 :i* is /ill %[n f ! p59sula ( ,rhuys2 & to make 8 s*ool accessible to ! *ildr5 ( ! di/rict1 :o _h to cross to ! isle & back aga9 9 a boat1 he ?rew a /one bridge f\r hundr$ & fifty feet long across ?is arm ( ! sea4 ,9 ?is mode/ retreat ! ,wel% pr9ce resum$ 8 mona/ic life1 adapt+ x especially to 8 anci5t s*ol>ly habits4 ,he made 8 s*ol>s le>n ,virgil by he>t3 & "o day1 :ile walk+ ) 8 fri5d & companion1 ! fam\s hi/orian ,gildas1 ) 8 ,virgil "u 8 arm1 ! abbot began to weep at ! ?\ght t ! poet1 :om he lov$ s mu*1 might be ev5 !n p]haps 9 hell4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ,gildas reprim&$ him sev]ely = t p]haps1 prote/+ t )\t any d\bt ,virgil mu/ be damn$1 a sudd5 gu/ ( w9d toss$ ,cadoc's book into ! sea4 ,he 0 mu* mov$ by ?is accid5t1 &1 return+ to 8 cell1 said to himself1 ,i w n eat a m\?ful ( bread1 nor dr9k a drop ( wat]1 till ,i "k truly :at fate ,god has allott$ to "o :o sang ^u e>? z ! angels s+ 9 heav54 ,aft] ?is1 he fell asleep1 & soon aft]1 dream+1 he he>d a s(t voice address+ him1 ,pray = me1 pray = me1 said ! voice1 nev] be we>y ( pray+2 ,i %all yet s+ et]nally ! m]cy ( ! ,"l4 ,! next morn+ a fi%]man br\ght him a salmon1 & ! ,sa9t f\nd 9 ! fi% ! book :i* ! w9d _h snat*$ out ( 8 h&s4 ,aft] a soj\rn ( sev]al ye>s 9 ,brittany1 ,cadoc left 8 new community fl\ri%+ "u ! gov]nm5t ( ano!r pa/or1 & to put 9 practice t maxim :i* he lov$ to repeat to 8 foll[]s3--,w\ld/ ?\ f9d glory8 m>* to ! grave4 ,he return$ to ,brita91 n to f9d aga9 ! anci5t peace & prosp]ity ( 8 belov$ retreat ( ,llanc>van1 b to e/abli% himself 9 ! v c5tre ( ! ,saxon settlem5ts1 & console ! num]\s ,*ri/ians :o _h surviv$ ! massacres ( ! ,conque/1 & liv$ "u ! yoke ( a =eign & hea!n race4 ,he settl$ at ,we$on1 9 ! c\nty ( ,nor?ampton2#abc & x 0 !re t he await$ 8 m>tyrdom4 ,"o morn+1 :5 ve/$ 9 ! ornam5ts ( 8 prie/ly (fice1 z he 0 celebrat+ ! ,div9e ,sacrifice1 a furi\s b& ( ,saxon cavalry1 *as+ ! ,*ri/ians be=e !m1 ent]$ pell-mell into ! *ur*1 & cr[d$ t[>ds ! alt>4 ,! ,sa9t cont9u$ ! sacrifice z calmly z he _h begun x4 ,a ,saxon *ief1 urg+ on 8 horse1 & br&i%+ 8 lance1 w5t up to him & /ruck him to ! he>t4 ,cadoc fell on 8 knees2 & 8 la/ desire1 8 la/ ?\ght1 7 /ill = 8 de> c\ntrym54 ,"l1 he said1 :ile dy+1 invisible ,k+1 ,savi\r ,jesus1 grant me "o grace1--protect ! ,*ri/ians ( my c\ntry6 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,paul1 aft] a ,bronze 9 ,*ri/ian ,museum 9 ! ,vatican4 ,,footnotes3 #aag #b ,tim4 iii4 #ad4 #aah #a ,!ss4 iii4 #b2 #a ,cor4 iv4 #ag4 #aai ,acts xviii4 #abj ,rev4 ii4 #a1 #g4 #aba ,hi/4 ,eccl4 v4 c4 #ai3 also ,socrates1 ,eccl4 ,hi/4 iii4 #ai4 #abb ,! ,gododd91 a poem descriptive ( ! massacre ( ! ,briti% *iefs at ,/oneh5ge by ,h5ge/1 0 compos$ by ,aneur9 :il/ 9 prison4 #abc ,! anci5t "n ( ,we$on hav+ be5 ,b5av5na1 ?is has help$ to cause ! confusion :i* arose betwe5 ,s4 ,cadoc & ,s4 ,sophias ( ,b5ev5to 9 ,italy4 ,janu>y #be4 ,,conv]sion ,,( ,s4 ,,paul4 ,s4 ,,artemas1 ,m41 at ,puteoli4 ,,ss4 ,,juv5t9e ,,& ,,maximus1 ,,mm41 at ,antio*1 ,a4,d4 #cfb4 ,s4 ,,publius1 ,ab4 ( ,zeugma1 9 ,syria1 #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,apollo1 ,ab4 9 ,egypt1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cie4 ,s4 ,,m>es1 ,ab4 9 ,syria1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,praejectus1 ,b41 ,,& ,,companions1 at ,cl]mont1 ,a4,d4 #fgd4 ,s4 ,,poppo1 ,ab4 ( ,/avelot1 9 ,belgium1 ,a4,d4 #ajdh4 ,b4 ,,h5ry ,,( ,,suso1 ,o4,s4,d41 at ,ulm1 9 ,g]many1 ,a4,d4 #acfe4 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,s4 ,,paul4 ,! circum/ances ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,s4 ,paul are s fully record$ 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,holy ,apo/les1 *aps4 xix41 xxii41 xxvi41 z n to ne$ repetition "h1 be+ famili> to all4 ,among ! ,greeks1 ,s4 ,ananias1 :o baptiz$ ,s4 ,paul1 is commemorat$ on ?is day4 ,s4 ,,artemas1 ,m4 ,commemorat$ at ,puteoli & ,naples "u ! "n ( ,artemas1 b 9 ! anci5t ,m>tyrology attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome1 he is call$ ,antimasius1 a mi/ake ( copyi/s = ,artimasius or ,artemas4 ,! ,acts are ^? pres]v$ by ! ,*ur* ( ,puteoli1 & seem to be f\nd$ on o!rs ( great antiquity2 !y exi/ only 9 a fragm5t>y condition1 & give no clue to ! date ( ! m>tyrdom4 ,artemas 0 a pi\s ,*ri/ian boy 9 ,puteoli1 9 ! s\? ( ,italy4 ,he 0 s5t to s*ool to "o ,ca?ageta1 a hea!n4 ,out ( ! abundance ( ! he>t ! m\? speake?1 & ! boy1 fill$ ) fai?1 spoke ( 8 belief to "s ( 8 fell[-s*ol>s4 ,x 0 soon kn[n among ! boys t ,artemas 0 a ,*ri/ian1 & x came to ! ma/]'s e>s4 ,ca?ageta lectur$ & br[beat ! little s*ol>1 & ?reat5$ him ) ! rod4 ,y may :ip1 said ! brave boy2 b y w only :ip my fai? deep] into me4 ,!n ! ma/]1 9 a rage1 %\t$ to ! boys to puni% him1 & ! cruel tig]-cubs1 educat$ to blood%$ by ! atrocities ( ! ar5a1 fell ^u him ) _! iron p5s1 us$ = scrat*+ on wax tablets1 & /abb$ him to dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,s4 ,,paul4 ,aft] ! ,c>toon by ,raphael4 ,jan4 #be4 ,,ss4 ,,juv5t9e ,,& ,,maximus1 ,,mm41 ,,at ,,antio*4 7,a4,d4 #cfb47 ,au?orities3 ! #dj? ,homily ( ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om2 ,!odoret1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 iii4 c4 #ae2 ,nicephorus ,calli/us1 lib4 x4 c4 #ab4 ,!odoret says3--,! ,emp]or ,julian cont9u$ to oppose religion ) great] & great] boldness1 :ile he assum$ ! speci\s appe>ance ( clem5cy1 9 ord] to lay sn>es to entrap m51 & s$uce !m into irreligion4 ,he ca/ ?+s (f]$ to idols into ! f\nta9s ( ! city ( ,antio*1 s t no "o c\ld dr9k ( ! /reams )\t p>tak+ ( ! hateful sacrifices4 ,he defil$ 9 ! same way ev]y?+ t 0 sold 9 ! m>ket-place2 = he _h wat] :i* _h be5 (f]$ to idols spr9kl$ on ! bread1 meat1 fruit1 h]bs1 & all o!r articles ( food4 ,! ,*ri/ians lam5t$ ^! abom9ations1 yet p>took ( ! food accord+ to ! precept ( ! ,apo/le4 7#a ,cor4 x4 #be47 ,two ( ! ,emp]or's gu>ds1 :o 7 8 %ield-be>]s & companions 9 arms1 vehem5tly deplor$1 at a c]ta9 convivial meet+1 ! p]petration ( su* odi\s de$s4 ,"o ( ^? :o _h be5 pres5t acqua9t$ ! ,emp]or ) ?is spee*4 ,! ,emp]or s5t = ^! two m51 & ask$ :at x 0 t !y _h said4 ,?is "q !y answ]$ ?us1 9 ! w>m? ( _! zeal3 ',o ,emp]or1 hav+ be5 br\ght up 9 ! true religion1 & hav+ be5 accu/om$ to ! admirable laws ( ,con/ant9e1 we _c b be deeply griev$ at witness+ ! v food contam9at$ by be+ mix$ ) idol (f]+s4 ,we lam5t$ ?is privately1 & n[1 publicly1 we express our regret4 ,?is is ! only cause ( sorr[ :i* we exp]i5ce "u y\r gov]nm5t4' ,on he>+ ^! words ! ,emp]or ?rew (f ! mask ( clem5cy4 ,su* excruciat+ tortures 71 by 8 ord]s1 inflict$ on ^! two m51 t !y expir$ "u !m4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,antio* hon\r$ !m z def5d]s ( religion1 & int]r$ !m 9 a magnific5t tomb2 & ev5 to ?is day an annual fe/ival is celebrat$ 9 _! hon\r4 ,_! names 7 ,juv5tius 7,juv5t9us7 & ,maximus4 ,s4 ,,apollo1 ,,ab4 ,,9 ,,! ,,!baid4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cie47 ,commemorat$ on ?is day by ,greeks & ,lat9s alike1 ?\gh "s ,lat9 ,m>tyrologies note him on ! #ah? ,april4 ,au?orities3 8 life by ,palladius 9 ! ,hi/4 ,lausiaca2 & ,sozom51 lib4 iii4 c4 #ad1 :o calls him ,apollonius4 ,palladius is an excell5t au?ority1 = dur+ 8 resid5ce among ! h]mits ( ! ,!baid1 he 0 p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ,apollo4 ,?is illu/ri\s h]mit began 8 discipl9e ( himself by a solit>y life 9 ! des]t1 at ! age ( fifte54 ,he sp5t =ty ye>s by himself1 & !n1 call$ by ,god to guide ! s\ls ( o!rs1 he became head ( a congregation ( monks 9 ,upp] ,egypt4 ,9 ! reign ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 he>+ t 8 bro!r1 :o 0 9 ! army1 0 imprison$ = 8 religion1 he w5t at ! head ( 8 monks to visit him4 ,! tribune ent]+ ! prison %ortly aft]1 & see+ s _m monks )91 ord]$ ! gates to be clos$1 & v[$ he w\ld enli/ !m all z soldi]s4 ,b 9 ! night an angel came1 be>+ a lamp1 & op5$ ! doors ( ! prison & l$ !m =?1 & !y escap$ ) great joy to _! belov$ des]t4 ,ab\t fifty monks obey$ him2 b he did n conf9e 8 sympa?ies to !m4 ,he>+ t ! c\ntry p 7 ab\t to fight "o ano!r ab\t "s trifl+ subject ( cont5tion1 ,apollo ru%$ f 8 rocks1 & fl++ himself among/ !m1 conjur$ !m n to %$ "o ano!r's blood4 ,"o p>ty promis$ to retire1 b ! o!r1 head$ by a r$\bt$ robb]1 confid5t 9 8 p[]s1 held out4 ,!n ,apollo turn$ to ! *ief & said1 ,my son1 lay d[n ?9e arms1 & ,i w pray ,god to p>don ?y _m (f5ces4 ,! man ca/ away 8 weapons1 & ?rew himself at ! feet ( ! abbot4 ,on ano!r occasion he he>d t a village procession ( a fam\s wood5 idol 0 ab\t to take place2 he w5t d[n1 & kneel+1 pray$ ,god to prev5t x4 ,!n ! image became immovable1 s t nei!r prie/ nor p c\ld take x f its place 9 ! temple4 ,! prie/s said1 ,a ,*ri/ian has done ?is4 ,yes1 said ,apollo1 ,i h done x by my pray]s1 & he exhort$ ! p to =sake ! wor%ip ( su* va9 gods4 ,"o ,ea/] day ! community _h only "s old /ale loaves & a few dri$ olives1 & !y lam5t$ t on s great a day !y mu/ fa/1 z 9 ,l5t4 ,be ( good *e]1 said ! abbot1 let ea* ask = :at he likes be/1 & on su* a day ! lov+ ,god w give x him4 ,b !y w\ld n ask1 ?9k+ !mselves unwor?y ( su* a fav\r4 ,b he said1 ,fe> n1 ,i w pray4 ,!n !y all knelt d[n1 & ,apollo ask$1 & !y said ,am54 ,n[ z ?is response came1 behold !re arriv$ m5 & asses br++ a pres5t to ! monks1 & x consi/$ ( fre% loaves1 pomegranates1 citrons1 honey 9 ! comb1 nuts1 & a pit*] ( fre% milk1 grapes & figs1 & l>ge lusci\s dates 7nicolai74 ,! monks ( ,apollo communicat$ e day1 & "s ate no?+ f communion to communion1 liv+ only on ?is heav5ly food4 ,^! 7 "s ( ! pieces ( advice ,apollo gave to 8 monks3--,x behoves u to be ev] joy\s1 = we ought n to be sad ab\t our salvation4 ,! ,g5tiles are sad1 ! ,jews weep1 & s9n]s m\rn1 all ^? ^: affections are fix$ on e>?ly ?+s h cause to be agitat$ 9 m9d1 b n we4 ,& x 0 s1 t ! monks 7 always *e]ful & gay1 & if any appe>$ sad1 ! abbot knew ! cause mu/ be s91 & he s5t = him4 ,let ! monks communicate e day1 = ^? :o )draw f ! ,sacram5ts1 f !m ,god )draws ,himself4 ,b he :o approa*es !m assidu\sly receives ! ,savi\r4 ,t is a salut>y say+1 ',he t eate? my fle% & dr9ke? my blood dwelle? 9 ,me1 & ,i 9 him4' ,daily1 !re=e1 let ! monks prep>e !mselves1 & daily let !m receive x4 ,let asceticism1 he add$1 be secret4 ,i d n l ^? :o put *a9s on _! necks1--!y d x to be se5 ( m52 let !m r fa/ 9 _! cells1 :]e no "o w "k any?+ ab\t x4 ,s4 ,,m>es1 ,,ab4 ,,9 ,,syria4 7#e,,? ,,c5t47 ,f ! ,philo!us ( ,!odoret1 cap4 #bj4 ,s4 ,m>es sp5t ?irty-sev5 ye>s 9 a small damp cell1 con/ant 9 pray]4 ,!odoret says t t[>ds 8 end1 ,i w5t to 8 door1 & he bade me op54 ,he 0 ag$ n9ety1 & wore common goat's hair g>m5ts4 ,all 8 food 0 bread & salt4 ,z1 = long1 he _h desir$ to see ! ,holy ,sacrifice (f]$1 b 0 n able1 he ask$ t ! oblation ( ! ,div9e ,gift might be made !re4 ,i will+ly obey$1 & hav+ ord]$ ! sacr$ vessels to be br\ght f ! village1 & us+ = an alt> ! h&s ( ! deacons1 ,i (f]$ ! my/ic1 div9e1 & salut>y ,sacrifice4 ,b he 0 fill$ ) all spiritual delight1 & ?\ght t he saw heav51 & decl>$ he _h nev] _h su* joy4 ,i 0 greatly pleas$ ) him1 & ,i %\ld be do+ him & myself a wrong1 if aft] 8 dea? ,i did n praise him4 ,s4 ,,praejectus1 ,b41 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm41 ,,at ,,cl]mont4 7,a4,d4 #fgd47 ,s4 ,praejectus1 9 ,fr5* ,s4 ,prie/1 ,priets1 ,prie1 or ,prix1 is commemorat$ 9 ! ,gallican1 ,belgic1 ,s>um1 & o!r ,m>tyrologies4 ,au?ority3 8 life by two contempor>y writ]s4 ,s4 ,praejectus1 ,bi%op ( ,cl]mont 9 ,auv]gne1 sev]ely rebuk$ "o ,hector1 a noble ( ,m>seilles1 = hav+ ravi%$ a "y lady ( ,auv]gne1 & seiz$ on h] e/ates4 ,8 remon/rances hav+ be5 disreg>d$1 he ha/5$ to ,k+ ,*ild]ic ,,ii4 to lay 8 compla9t be=e him1 & ! k+ gave ord]s = ! execution ( ,hector4 ,on ! return ( ! ,sa9t to 8 see1 "s fri5ds ( ,hector waylaid him at a place call$ ,volvic1 ne> ,cl]mont1 & murd]$ him4 ,s4 ,,poppo1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,/avelot4 7,a4,d4 #ajdh47 ,mod]n ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! "n occurs 9 no anci5t ,m>tyrologies2 x owes its ins]tion to ,b>onius4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,ev]helm1 abbot ( ,hautmont1 8 contempor>y1 9 #ajfi4 ,! bless$ ,poppo1 born 9 ,fl&]s 9 #igh1 z a y\? s]v$ 9 arms4 ,he made a pilgrimage to ! ,holy ,l&1 &1 on 8 return1 engag$ himself to ! daught] ( 8 fri5d ,frumhold4 ,:5 ! "t ( 8 m>riage drew nigh1 ,poppo m\nt$ 8 horse "o night1 toge!r ) "s reta9]s1 to ride to fet* 8 bride4 ,he _h n gone f> be=e a dazzl+ fla% ( light illum9$ him )91 9 8 s\l1 & ba!d 8 body 9 a blaze ( glory4 ,z x fad$ away1 he spurr$ on 8 horse1 & !n notic$ t a flame burnt on ! po9t ( 8 spe>2 x 0 z ?\gh he rode be>+ a tall *ur* tap] 9 8 h&4 ,a/\nd$ at ?is m>vel1 he re9$ 9 8 /e$1 & turn+ to 8 companions said1 ,god calls me to ano!r life4 ,!n he left home & w5t1 ) ! light /ill illum9at+ 8 s\l1 & s]v$ 9 a hospital = ! sick4 ,"o day a mis]able lep] 0 br\ght 9 s cov]$ ) sores t he c\ld n be plac$ ) ! o!r inmates4 ,?9k+ t ! poor creature 0 cold 9 ! night1 ,poppo w5t to him ) 8 own cov]lid1 & laid x ov] him4 ,next morn+ ! lep] 0 :ole1 ! *>ity ( ,poppo _h heal$ him4 ,ri*>d1 abbot ( ,v]dun1 appo9t$ ,poppo to rule ! abbey ( ,s4 ,v$a/1 :i* _h fall5 into sc&al\s disord]4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,ii4 0 9 ! ,betawe1 betwe5 ! two bran*es ( ! ,rh9e1 ,poppo1 hav+ to visit him ab\t "s affairs conc]n+ 8 mona/]y1 f\nd ! pr9ce enjoy+ a fav\rite pa/ime ( 82 a nak$ man 0 sme>$ ) honey & expos$ to be>s2 & ! sport consi/$ 9 ! be>s try+ to lick ! man1 & he elud+ _! embraces4 ,z ?is sport n unfrequ5tly end$ 9 ! man be+ injur$1 & sometimes kill$1 ,poppo rebuk$ ! k+1 & br\ght him to a s5se ( ! impropriety ( enc\rag+ su* co>se & dang]\s amusem5ts4 ,t ?is sport 0 popul>1 appe>s f ,h9cm>1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,rheims1 be+ oblig$ to =bid 8 cl]gy & monks att5d+ ei!r x or be>-bat+4 ,on ano!r occasion1 :5 ,poppo 0 on 8 way to ! ,emp]or1 !n at ,/rasburg1 z he pass$ ?r\gh ! ,ellisgau1 ) "s ( 8 monks1 !y saw a wolf c>ry (f a man by ! neck into a m>%4 ,poppo at once call$ 8 monks to ! rescue4 ,!y 7 unable1 on acc\nt ( ! loose texture ( ! swamp1 to g direct to :]e ! man lay1 b !y surr\nd$ ! m>%1 & foll[+ ! bloody traces1 recov]$ ! man1 :o 0 mu* mangl$2 !y b\nd up 8 w\nds1 & he f9ally recov]$4 ,:at became ( ! wolf !y saw n1 & hop$1 & hop+ believ$1 he 0 smo!r$ 9 ! m>%4 ,poppo 0 aft]w>ds creat$ abbot ( ,/avelot1 :]e ! monks _h fall5 into grave disord]s4 ,8 ef=ts to re=m !m s irritat$ "s ( ! wor/1 t !y attempt$ to poison him1 b fail$4 ,hav+ ?or\ghly re=m$ ! mona/]y1 he rebuilt & beautifi$ ! *ur*1 & di$ on ! fea/ ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,s4 ,paul1 aft] hav+ receiv$ extreme unction f ! h&s ( ! abbot ,ev]helm1 :o is 8 biograph]4 ,illu/ration3 ,alpha & ,omega2 ! fir/ & ! ,la/4 ,janu>y #bf4 ,s4 ,,polyc>p1 ,b4 ,m4 ( ,smyrna1 ,a4,d4 #afg4 ,s4 ,,simeon ,,! ,,old1 ,ab4 9 ,syria1 end ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,paula1 ,w41 at ,be?lehem1 ,a4,d4 #djd4 ,s4 ,,x5ophon1 ,,8 ,,wife ,,& ,,sons1 #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,ba?ild1 ,q41 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fgj4 ,s4 ,,!oritgi?a1 ,v41 at ,b>k+1 9 ,essex1 #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,gob]t1 ,c41 at ,foss1 9 ,belgium4 ,s4 ,,alb]ic1 ,ab4 ( ,citeaux1 beg9n+ ( #ab? c5t4 ,b4 ,,haseka1 ,r41 9 ,we/phalia1 ,a4,d4 #abfa4 ,s4 ,,polyc>p1 ,b4 ,m4 ,,( ,,smyrna4 7,a4,d4 #afg47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?orities3 ,8 ,acts1 writt5 by ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna imm$iately aft] 8 m>tyrdom1 ,eusebius1 c4 ,sa9t ,polyc>p 0 conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ye> #hj1 :5 q "y1 & he _h ! privilege ( accompany+ ^? :o _h se5 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,s4 ,john1 ^: special disciple he 01 consecrat$ him ,bi%op ( ,smyrna 9 ! ye> #if4 ,he is suppos$ to be ! ,angel or ,bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ( ,smyrna1 to :om alone1 9 ! messages record$ 9 ! ,apocalypse1 did ,jesus ,*ri/ address praise unmix$ ) blame4#abd ,i "k ?y works1 & tribulation1 & pov]ty1 7b ?\ art ri*71 & ,i "k ! blasphemy ( !m :i* say !y are ,jews1 & are n1 b are ! synagogue ( ,satan4 ,fe> none ( ^? ?+s :i* ?\ %alt suff]2 behold1 ! devil %all ca/ "s ( y into prison1 t ye may be tri$2 & ye %all h tribulation t5 days2 be ?\ fai?ful unto dea?1 & ,i w give !e a cr[n ( life4 ,9 ! ye> #aeh1 ,s4 ,polyc>p visit$ ,rome4 ,! cause ( 8 visit is n exactly decl>$2 b he _h a conf]5ce ) ,pope ,anicetus conc]n+ ! "t ( celebrat+ ! ,pas*al ,fea/2 & ! disputes ^u ?is subject 7 c>ri$ on s w>mly1 9 ! second c5tury1 t p]haps we are to seek no o!r reason = ,polyc>p und]tak+ s long a j\rney4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week1 or ,sunday1 appe>s to h be5 held sacr$1 on acc\nt ( our ,"l's ,resurrection1 f ! v beg9n+ ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ea/]n & we/]n ,*ri/ians agre$ 9 keep+ a solemn fa/ = "s "t prec$+ ! fea/ ( ! ,resurrection4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 "o important diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,! ,asiatic ,*ri/ians kept a fea/ on ! true ,passov]1 z well z obs]v+ ! great ,ea/] fe/ival4 ,! we/]n ,*ri/ians kept ! ,pas*al fea/ on ,ea/] ,day4 ,by sep>at+ ! ,passov] fea/ f ! fea/ ( ! ,resurrection1 ! ,ea/]ns _h a bur/ ( fe/ivity int]rupt+ discordantly ! hu% ( ! great fa/1 :i* caus$ great (f5ce to ! we/]n s5se ( propriety4 ,bo? p>ties laid claims to apo/olic au?ority = _! respective cu/oms4 ,! ea/]n ,*ri/ians ass]t$ t ,,ss4 ,john & ,philip _h sanction$ _! cu/om2 :ile ! bre?r5 at ,rome def5d$ !mselves by ! au?ority ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul4 ,?is be+ ! case1 & nei!r ( ! p>ties be+ will+ to conc$e1 a conf]5ce betwe5 an ,asiatic ,bi%op & ! ,bi%op ( ,rome seem$ a v desirable measure4 ,polyc>p _h be5 p]sonally kn[n to ,s4 ,john1 & _h be5 appo9t$ by him to 8 bi%opric4 ,anicetus 01 s+ul>ly en\gh1 ! sev5? ,bi%op ( ,rome s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 b ,polyc>p _h occupi$ ! see ( ,smyrna dur+ ! :ole ( t "t4 ,s4 ,ir5aeus1 :o relates ! conf]5ce betwe5 ,anicetus & ,polyc>p1 /ates t nei!r c\ld conv9ce ! o!r4 ,! meet+ 01 h[ev]1 conduct$ & t]m9at$ 9 p]fect amity4 ,! two bi%ops 7 firm1 & w$d$ to _! respective cu/oms2 b ! bond ( peace 0 n brok5 betwe5 !m2 & z pro( ( _! mutual goodwill1 !y receiv$ toge!r ! sup]sub/antial food1 ! ,pope all[+ ,polyc>p1 out ( respect = 8 age & "*1 to celebrate4 ,9 ! six? ye> ( ! reign ( ,m>cus ,aurelius1 an exhibition ( games 9 ,smyrna kept ! city 9 excitem5t = "s days1 & ! ,*ri/ians 7 made to fight ) wild bea/s = ! amusem5t ( ! populace4 ,polyc>p himself 0 advis$ to )draw f ! /orm1 & he conceal$ himself = "s "t at a %ort di/ance f ! city4 ,8 retreat 0 betray$ by a boy1 :o 0 ?reat5$ ) ! rack unless he discov]$ him4 ,h]od1 ! magi/rate1 ^: (fice x 0 to prev5t misdemean\rs1 s5t horsem5 by night to beset 8 lodg+s4 ,! ,sa9t 0 above /airs 9 b$1 b refus$ to make 8 escape1 say+1 ,god's w be done4 ,he w5t d[n1 met !m at ! door1 ord]$ !m a h&some supp]1 & desir$ only "s "t = pray] be=e he w5t ) !m4 ,?is grant$1 he began 8 pray] /&+1 & cont9u$ x 9 t po/ure = two h\rs1 recomm5d+ to ,god 8 own flock & ! :ole ,*ur*1 ) s mu* e>ne/ness & devotion1 t sev]al ( ^? t 7 come to seize him1 rep5t$ hav+ und]tak5 ! commission4 ,!y set him on an ass1 & 7 conduct+ him t[>ds ! city1 :5 he 0 met on ! road by ,h]od & 8 fa!r1 ,nicetes1 :o took him into _! *>iot1 & endeav\r$ to p]suade him to a little compliance1 say+1 ,:at h>m is !re 9 sacrific+1 to escape dea?8 ,! bi%op at fir/ 0 sil5t1 9 imitation ( our ,savi\r3 b be+ press$1 he gave !m ?is resolute answ]1 ,i %all nev] d :at y desire ( me4 ,at ^! words1 !y ?ru/ him out ( ! *>iot ) su* viol5ce1 t 8 leg 0 bruis$ by ! fall4 ,! holy man w5t =w>d *e]fully to ! place :]e ! p 7 assembl$4 ,^u 8 ent]+ x1 a voice f heav5 0 he>d by _m3 ,polyc>p1 be c\rage\s1 & play ! man4 ,he 0 l$ directly to ! tribunal ( ! pro-consul1 :o exhort$ him to respect 8 own age1 to swe> by ! g5ius ( ! ,emp]or1 & blaspheme ,*ri/4 ,polyc>p repli$1 ,i h s]v$ ,him ^! f\rscore & six ye>s1 & ,he nev] did me any h>m1 b mu* good4 ,h[ c ,i !n blaspheme my ,k+ & my ,savi\r8 ,if y require ( me to swe> by ! g5ius ( ,caes>1 z y call x1 he> my free confession2 ,i am a ,*ri/ian3 b if y desire to le>n ! ,*ri/ian religion1 appo9t a "t1 & he> me4 ,! pro-consul !n1 assum+ a tone ( sev]ity1 said1 ,i h wild bea/s4 ,call = !m1 repli$ ! ,sa9t3 = we are unalt]ably resolv$ n to *ange f good to evil4 ,x is only good to pass f evil to good4 ,! pro-consul said1 ,if y despise ! bea/s1 ,i w cause y to be burnt to a%es4 ,polyc>p answ]$1 ,y ?reat5 me ) a fire :i* burns = a %ort "t1 & !n goes out2 b are1 y\rself1 ignorant ( ! judgm5t to come1 & ( ! fire prep>$ = ! wick$4 ,:y d y delay8 ,br+ aga9/ me :at y please4 ,:il/ he said ?is 8 c\nt5ance %one ) a c]ta9 heav5ly grace1 insomu* t ! pro-consul 0 /ruck ) admiration4 ,h[ev]1 he ord]$ a cri] to make public proclamation ?ree times1 ,polyc>p has confess$ himself a ,*ri/ian4 ,at ?is proclamation ! :ole multitude ( ,jews & ,g5tiles gave a great %\t4 ,!y unanim\sly dem&$ t he %\ld be burnt alive4 ,_! reque/ 0 no soon] grant$ ?an e "o ran1 ) all spe$1 to fet* wood f ! ba?s & %ops4 ,! ,jews 7 p>ticul>ly active & busy on ?is occasion4 ,! pile be+ prep>$1 ,polyc>p put (f 8 g>m5ts1 unti$ 8 girdle1 & began to take (f 8 %oes4 ,! wood & o!r combu/ibles 7 heap$ ar\nd him4 ,! execution]s w\ld h atta*$ him to ! /ake2 b he said to !m1 ,suff] me to be z ,i am4 ,he :o gives me grace to endure ?is fire1 w enable me to /& /ill )\t t precaution4 ,!y1 !re=e1 cont5t$ !mselves ) ty+ 8 h&s beh9d 8 back1 & 9 ?is po/ure1 look+ up t[>ds heav51 he pray$ z foll[s3 ,o ,almighty ,"l ,god1 ,fa!r ( ,?y belov$ & bless$ ,son ,jesus ,*ri/1 by :om we h receiv$ ! k ( ,!e1 ,god ( angels1 p[]s1 & e creature1 & ( all ! race ( ! j t live 9 ,?y pres5ce6 ,i bless ,!e = hav+ be5 pleas$ 9 ,?y goodness to br+ me to ?is h\r1 t ,i may receive a portion 9 ! numb] ( ,?y m>tyrs1 & p>take ( ! *alice ( ,?y ,*ri/1 = ! resurrection to et]nal life1 9 ! incorruptibl5ess ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,grant me to be receiv$ ?is day z a pleas+ sacrifice1 su* an "o z ?\ ,?yself ha/ prep>$1 t s ,?\ maye/ accompli% :at ,?\1 ,o true & fai?ful ,god6 ha/ =e%[n4 ,:]e=e1 = all ?+s ,i praise1 bless1 & glorify ,!e1 ?r\gh ! et]nal high prie/ ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,?y belov$ ,son1 ) :om1 to ,!e1 & ! ,holy ,gho/1 be glory n[ & = ev]4 ,am54 ,he _h sc>ce said ,am51 :5 fire 0 set to ! pile1 & increas$ to a mighty flame4 ,b behold a wond] se5 by u1 say ! au?ors ( ^! ,acts4 ,! flames =m+ !mselves into an ar*1 l ! sails ( a %ip swell$ ) ! w9d1 g5tly encircl$ ! body ( ! m>tyr2 :i* /ood 9 ! middle1 l purifi$ gold or silv]1 appe>+ bright ?r\gh ! flames2 & 8 body s5d+ =? su* a fragrance1 t we seem$ to smell preci\s spices4 ,! hea!n 7 exasp]at$ to see t 8 body c\ld n be consum$1 & ord]$ a spe>man to pi]ce him ?r\gh1 :i* he did1 & su* a quantity ( blood issu$ out ( 8 left side z to qu5* ! fire4 ,! malice ( ! devil end$ n "h3 he endeav\r$ to ob/ruct ! relics ( ! m>tyr be+ c>ri$ (f by ! ,*ri/ians2 = _m desir$ to d x1 to %[ _! respect to 8 body4 ,!re=e1 by ! sugge/ion ( ,satan1 ,nicetes advis$ ! pro-consul n to be/[ x on ! ,*ri/ians1 le/1 said he1 ab&on+ ! crucifi$ man1 !y %\ld adore ,polyc>p3 ! ,jews sugge/$ ?is1 ,n kn[+1 say ! au?ors ( ^! ,acts1 t we c nev] =sake ,*ri/1 nor adore any o!r1 ?\gh we love ! m>tyrs1 z 8 disciples & imitators1 = ! great love !y bore _! ,k+ & ,ma/]4 ,! c5turion !n ca/ ! body into ! mid/ ( ! fire1 & burnt x to a%es4 ,we aft]w>ds took up ! bones1 say ! writ]s ( ! ,acts1 m preci\s ?an ! ri*e/ jewels or gold1 & deposit$ !m dec5tly 9 a place at :i*1 may ,god grant u to assemble ) joy1 to celebrate ! bir?day ( ! m>tyr4 ,8 tomb is /ill %[n ne> ,smyrna4 ,s4 ,,simeon ,,! ,,old1 ,,ab4 7,,end ,,( #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,greek ,m5aea4 ,au?ority1 ,!odoret1 9 8 ,philo!us1 c4 #f4 ,simeon ! ,old dwelt a life ( solitude 9 a cave1 fe$+ on vegetables4 ,"o day "s travell]s arriv$ at 8 cell1 hav+ lo/ _! way & ask$ ! old h]mit to direct !m to a c]ta9 =t = :i* !y 7 b\nd4 ,! h]mit call$ two lions f ! des]t1 & gave !m to ! travell]s z guides4 ,?is incid5t 0 relat$ to ,!odoret by "o :o 0 pres5t on ! occasion4 ,:5 a l>ge numb] ( disciples assembl$ "u 8 direction1 ! ag$ ,simeon w5t away to m\nt ,amanus1 ne> ,antio*1 & !re built a mona/]y4 ,b aft]w>ds1 be+ desir\s ( end+ 8 days on ,s9ai1 he w5t into ! des]t ( t m\nta94 ,& !re he saw "o day two h&s rais$ f ! m\? ( a cave4 ,?9k+ x might be a sn>e ( ! devil1 he approa*$ ) caution4 ,at ! s\nd ( 8 foot/eps ! supplicat+ h&s 7 drawn 91 & he saw no man2 !n he cri$ to ! dwell] ( ! cave to come =?1 & !re issu$ out ( x an old h]mit dress$ 9 palm leaves1 :o said t he & a bro!r h]mit _h come to e/abli% !mselves on ,s9ai1 & !y _h promis$ ea* o!r nev] to sep>ate4 ,n[ be=e !y rea*$ ! holy m\nt ! bro!r h]mit di$2 s ! survivor buri$ 8 corpse1 &1 fai?ful to 8 promise1 t>ri$ by 8 grave till ! ,"l %\ld call him2 & e day a lion br\ght him a bun* ( dates4 ,n[ :5 ,simeon _h p>tak5 ( 8 dates1 & !y _h sung toge!r ! mat9 (fice1 he w5t on1 & rea*+ ,s9ai ) 8 monks1 e/abli%$ on ! m\nta9 two mona/]ies1 "o at ! summit1 & ! o!r at ! foot4 ,s4 ,,paula1 ,w41 ,,at ,,be?lehem4 7,a4,d4 #djd47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,s4 ,paula di$ on ,jan4 #bf?1 aft] sunset1 consequ5tly "s commemorate h] on ,jan4 #bg?4 ,au?ority3 h] life writt5 by ,s4 ,j]ome1 h] director1 9 a lett] to h] daught] ,eu/o*ium4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,paula4 ,jan4 #bf4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,prisca4 ,f a ,w9d[ at ,w9*e/]4 ,jan4 #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,paul4 ,aft] ,vis*]4 ,jan4 #ah4 ,! bless$ ,paula 0 born at ,rome 9 ! ye> #cdg4 ,h] fa!r 0 ,rogatus1 ( noble ,grecian orig94 ,h] "m1 ,blesilla1 reckon$ ! ,grac*i1 ! ,scipios & ,paulus ,aemilius among h] ance/ors4 ,?is illu/ri\s bir? 0 made m hon\rable by h] union ) ,toxotius1 ( ! ,julian race1 & v weal?y4 ,h] virtues ende>$ h] to ! p ( ,rome1 & h] mode/y1 gravity1 & prud5ce caus$ h] to be g5]ally respect$4 ,h] husb& di$ :5 %e 0 ag$ tw5ty-?ree1 & grief = 8 loss ne>ly br\ght h] to ! grave z well4 ,toxotius left beh9d him f\r daught]s1 ,blesilla1 ,paul9a1 ,eu/o*ium1 ,julia1 & ,ruff9a2 ! y\nge/ *ild 0 a boy1 & he bore ! "n ( 8 fa!r4 ,! he>t-brok5 wid[ at l5g? f\nd repose 9 submission to ! w ( ,god4 ,fill$ ) a s5se ( ! vanity ( all e>?ly ?+s1 %e /rove to deta* h] affections daily f all save ,god4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] husb& %e w\ld n sit d[n to table ) any man1 n ev5 ) ! bi%ops1 ^: advice %e s\ght1 & :o 7 mo/ hospitably ent]ta9$ 9 h] h\se4 ,by degrees %e accu/om$ h]self to pla9 food1 & inexp5sive clo?+4 ,in/ead ( a d[ny c\*1 %e made h] b$ on ! h>d floor4 ,hi!rto all my c>e has be5 h[ ,i might please my husb&1 said %e1 n[ ,i w c>e = naught save h[ ,i may be/ s]ve ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,%e 0 n[ call$ on to bewail ! dea? ( h] elde/ daught] ,blesilla1 :o di$ %ortly aft] h] husb&1 to :om %e _h be5 m>ri$ only = a %ort "t4 ,s4 ,j]ome wrote on ?is occasion to ,s4 ,paula f ,be?lehem4 ,aft] hav+ t5d]ly recall$ ! pale & g5tle face1 b[$ ) exhau/ion aft] fev] on ! sl5d] neck1 ! angelic =m1 ( ! dep>t$ daught]1 ,s4 ,j]ome adds2 ,b :at am ,i do+8 ,i w\ld dry ! te>s ( a "m & m+le m9e ) h]s4 ,i d n conceal my emotion4 ,i write weep+4 ,b ,jesus wept ov] ,laz>us1 because ,he lov$ him4 ,x is difficult to console ano!r :5 "o is also ov]:elm$ ) grief1 & :5 ! brok5 he>t c f9d no words4 ,o ,paula1 ,i take ,jesus ,*ri/ to witness1 ^: ,maje/y ,blesilla n[ sees2 ,i take ! holy angels to witness1 ^: companion %e n[ is2 t ,i suff] ! same angui% ( he>t z y1 = ,i1 hav+ be5 h] spiritual fa!r1 _h le>n$ to love h] de>ly4 ,paula saw also h] second daught] ,paul9a die1 :o _h be5 m>ri$ to ,tamma*ius1 a man ( noble consul> bir?1 z illu/ri\s = 8 piety z = 8 desc5t1 ! fir/ ( monks 9 ! fir/ ( cities1 ,s4 ,j]ome call$ him 9 aft] ye>s1 :5 he _h embrac$ ! mona/ic life 9 ,rome4 ,%e also surviv$ h] f\r? daught] ,ruff9a1 m>ri$ to ! patrician ,ale!us1 b ?is affliction fell ^u h] :5 %e 0 no long] 9 ,rome4 ,h] daught]s _h gr[n up1 & h] son ,toxotius1 hav+ be5 secur$ a c>eful br++ up1 by 8 si/] ,ruff9a1 ,s4 ,paula felt t %e might n[ foll[ at lib]ty ! b5t ( h] desire4 ,! /irr+ life 9 ,rome gave h] no re/4 ,h] noble bir? & great weal? made h] 9 great reque/1 & ! "t1 :i* %e desir$ to devote to ,god alone1 0 brok5 up by ! petty bus9ess & =malities ( social life1 :i* c\ld n be disp5s$ ) 9 ! great city4 ,%e !re=e resolv$ to ab&on ,rome1 h] palace1 h] cr[ds ( s]vants1 h] num]\s acqua9tances1 _m fri5ds1 & de> *ildr54 ,%e desir$ to visit ! holy sc5es consecrat$ by ,*ri/1 & !n to settle quietly d[n ne> h] old confessor & director ,j]ome1 !n inhabit+ a cell at ,be?lehem4 ,x 0 no light matt] p>t+ ) h] relations & *ildr51 b %e _h ?is consolation1 ,eu/o*ium1 h] unm>ri$ daught]1 accompani$ h]1 "o 9 he>t ) h] "m1 desir\s ( consecrat+ h] virg9ity1 z ,paula desir$ to d$icate h] wid[hood1 to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,:5 !y left ,rome1 ! k9sm5 accompani$ !m to ! port4 ,x 0 a he>t-break+ sc5e4 ,paula took h] place on ! deck ( ! vessel t 0 to be> h] away = ev]4 ,! an*or 0 drawn up1 ! moor+s ca/ loose1 & ! r[]s b[$ to _! task4 ,!n ! grief ( ,toxotius became incontrollable2 he /ret*$ =? 8 arms to h]1 sobb+1 ,"m1 "m6 d n leave me4 ,! grief ( ! o!rs 0 sil5t1 manife/+ itself 9 copi\s te>s4 ,b ,paula1 rais+ h] dry eyes to heav51 turn$ h] face f ! %ore1 & conqu]$ by a sup]human ef=t ! agony caus$ by ! r5d+ ( s _m de> ties4 ,on rea*+ ,j]usalem %e f\nd t a palace _h be5 furni%$ = h] reception by ! gov]nor1 ) e com=t & ev5 luxury4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 *ose ! meane/ *amb] !re91 9 :i* to lodge1 & sp5t h] "t 9 visit+ ! holy sites4 ,%e pray$ long & e>ne/ly be=e ! true ,cross1 kiss$ ! /ones on :i* ! body ( ,jesus _h la91 & wat]$ ) h] te>s ! du/ ( ! ,dolor\s ,way along :i* ,he _h borne ,8 ,cross4 ,%e !n j\rney$ to ,be?lehem1 & ador$ ,*ri/ 9 ! cave ( ! ,nativity4 ,ov]:elm$ ) awe %e exclaim$1 ,oh1 h[ d>e ,i1 a poor s9n]1 kiss ! crib :]e ! ,"l wail$ z a little babe8 ,h[ d>e ,i (f] my pray]1 :]e ! ,virg9 br\ght ! ,^w into ! _w 9 ! sub/ance ( our fle%6 ,let ! home ( my ,r$eem] be h5ce=? my re/+ place1 "h w ,i dwell :]e ,he walk$ ! e>? z man4 ,hav+ settl$ at ,be?lehem into a poor little h\se1 %e engag$ workpeople to erect on ! road to ,j]usalem a spaci\s hospital = pilgrims & sick p]sons1 & also a mona/]y = ,s4 ,j]ome & 8 monks4 ,%e !n erect$ ?ree conv5ts = wom51 ) "o *ur* 9 :i* all ! inmates ( ! ?ree h\ses assembl$ = ! div9e (fice4 ,!re !y met to s+ prime1 ti]ce1 sext1 nones1 vesp]s1 compl9e1 & ! midnight lauds2 ?us !y daily sang ! :ole psalt]1 :i* e si/] 0 requir$ to le>n by he>t4 ,on ,sundays !y w5t to ! neighb\r+ *ur* :]e ! ,div9e ,sacrifice 0 (f]$1 & :]e !y communicat$4 ,all ! si/]s work$ ) _! h&s1 & made clo!s = !mselves & = ! poor4 ,no man 0 ev] suff]$ to set foot )9 _! doors4 ,paula gov]n$ !m ) great *>ity & discretion1 animat+ !m by h] own example4 ,nei!r %e nor h] daught]1 ,eu/o*ium1 refus$ to p]=m ! mo/ m5ial (fices 9 ! si/]hood4 ,if any ( ! si/]s prov$ talkative %e 0 sep>at$ f ! re/1 & made to walk la/ & to eat alone4 ,%e 0 gladd5$ to he> 9 h] retreat ( ! m>riage ( h] son ,toxotius to a pi\s maid51 nam$ ,leta1 to :om ,s4 ,j]ome address$ ! fir/ treatise on ! education ( wom5 :i* ! ,*ri/ian _s _h inspir$1 & :i* prep>$ = cloi/ral life ! "y ,paula1 h] daught]1 devot$ to ! ,"l f ! cradle1 & a nun1 l h] gr&mo!r & h] aunt4 ,he (f]$ ) ! c&\r ( g5ius1 to educate ! *ild himself1 & old z ,i am1 said he1 ,i %all accu/om myself to infant9e lisp+s1 m hon\r$ 9 ?is ?an 0 ,ari/otle1 = ,i %all in/ruct n a k+ ( ,mac$on1 de/9$ to p]i% by poison ( ,babylon1 b a s]vant & sp\se ( ,*ri/1 to be pres5t$ to ,him 9 ! heav5s4 ,b ,toxotius & 8 wife seem to h ?\ght t an ag$ monk1 imm]s$ 9 /udy1 w\ld n prove s suitable = ! nurture ( ! little maid5 z a woman1 & !y !re=e s5t h] to ,s4 ,paula1 h] gr&mo!r4 ,s4 ,paula liv$ to ! age ( fifty-six ye>s & eight mon?s1 ( :i* %e _h sp5t 9 h] wid[hood five at ,rome1 & almo/ tw5ty at ,be?lehem4 ,9 h] la/ illness %e repeat$ almo/ incessantly ! v]ses ( ! psalms1 :i* express ! ard\r ( ! s\l to see ,j]usalem :i* is above1 & !re to be unit$ to h] ,god4 ,:5 %e 0 no long] able to speak1 %e =m$ ! sign ( ! ,cross on h] lips1 & expir$ 9 p]fect peace1 on ,jan4 #bf?1 ,a4,d4 #djd4 ,h] body1 borne by bi%ops1 att5d$ by acolytes hold+ light$ tap]s1 0 buri$ on ! #bh? ( ! same mon?1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,mang] at ,be?lehem4 ,s4 ,,x5ophon1 ,,8 ,,wife1 ,,& ,,sons4 7#e,,? ,,c5t47 ,commemorat$ by ! ,greeks on ?is day1 & introduc$ into ! ,roman ,m>tyrology by ,clem5t ! ,,viii4 ,au?ority3 a life 9 ,simeon ,metaphra/es ( unc]ta9 date4 ,9 ! ,c\rt ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great at ,byzantium 0 a s5ator nam$ ,x5ophon1 a dev\t ,*ri/ian1 ^: wife's "n 0 ,m>y4 ,!y _h two sons :om !y lov$ z ! apples ( _! eyes1 ,john & ,arcadius4 ,^! sons 7 de/9$ = ! law1 & aft] !y _h f9i%$ _! education 9 ,greek at home1 ,x5ophon s5t !m 9 a %ip de/9$ = ,b]ytus1 to be !re in/ruct$ 9 law1 t be+ !n a great legal s*ool4 ,at ! "t ( _! dep>ture1 ,x5ophon 0 sick nigh unto dea?1 & he bade !m f>ewell f 8 b$4 ,! "y m5 _h n be5 _m days at sea be=e a viol5t tempe/ bur/ ^u !m1 & ! vessel 0 spe$ily r$uc$ to a wreck4 ,! bro!rs ca/ _! arms r\nd ea* o!r's necks & kiss+1 bade "o ano!r f>ewell4 ,!n ! wreck broke up on a reef1 & 9 ! havoc ( ! waves r5d+ ! fragile %ip1 !y lo/ sight ( "o ano!r4 ,h[ev]1 x fell out t bo? rea*$ ! l& on brok5 pieces ( ! vessel1 b !y 7 ca/ up s f> ap>t t ea* suppos$ t he alone 0 sav$4 ,john came a%ore n f> f a mona/]y1 into :i* he 0 hospitably receiv$1 & :]e he 0 well c>$ = till he _h recov]$ ! exhau/ion consequ5t on battl+ ) ! waves = life4 ,9 ! mona/]y ,john f\nd a calm & *e]fulness su* z he _h n exp]i5c$ 9 ! _w2 x seem$ to him a peaceful refuge = ! /orm-toss$ s\l z well z = ! %ipwreck$ body1 & he resolv$ to rema9 !re z a monk4 ,arcadius _h also come a%ore2 he made 8 way to ,j]usalem1 9 great tr\ble ( m9d1 hav+ lo/ 9 ! vessel all ! money 8 fa!r _h giv5 him :]e) to prosecute 8 /udies1 & above all1 8 bro!r4 ,n[ alone & poor1 he knew n :i!r to g1 & :at to d4 ,!n "o day he came to a mona/]y gov]n$ by an ag$ abbot1 :o com=t$ him1 & urg$ him to despise ! _w1 & seek re/ 9 ,god4 ,arcadius rememb]$ h[1 z a little boy1 he _h he>d 8 fa!r descant on ! peace ( ! cloi/] & ! happ9ess ( mona/ic life4 ,he !re=e gladly assum$ ! habit1 & b5t 8 head = ! tonsure4 ,n[ at ,byzantium1 ,x5ophon _h recov]$ ( 8 malady1 & he & 8 wife (t5 commun$ toge!r ( _! abs5t sons4 ,n he>+ any news ( !m1 he s5t a s]vant to ,b]ytus to make enquiries4 ,! s]vant return$ "o day :5 ,x5ophon 0 at c\rt1 s t ! "m1 ,m>y1 0 ! fir/ to he> ( ! loss ( ! vessel4 ,! s]vant said t x 0 fe>$ at ,b]ytus t all on bo>d _h p]i%$4 ,! ,"l gave1 & ! ,"l ha? tak5 away1 bless$ be ! "n ( ! ,"l1 said %e4 ,ev5+ came1 & ) x return$ h] husb& f ! c\rt1 ) a cr[d ( s]vants & tor*-be>]s4 ,he f\nd supp] spread1 & 8 wife await+ him4 ,he sat d[n1 b notic+ t %e 0 griev$ 9 _s1 & t h] eyes 7 full ( te>s1 he ask$ ! reason4 ,%e *ang$ ! subject1 & aft] a :ile1 s z g5tly to break ! news to him1 %e said t ! s]vant 0 on 8 way home4 ,x5ophon />t$ f ! table 9 agitation1 & ask$ :]e he 04 ,h[ d y "k t he is "h8 he may h be5 delay$ ?r\gh sickness on ! way1 said ,m>y1 re/ra9+ h] grief ) an ef=t4 ,b ! lett]s1 :]e are ! lett]s8 ask$ h] husb&1 :ite ) emotion4 ,surely y c delay read+ !m till tomorr[1 said ! wife2 eat y\r supp] n[1 at lea/1 ) a glad m9d4 ,!n h] te>s /ream$ d[n h] *eeks4 ,x5ophon look$ /eadily at h]1 & ask$ 9 a l[ voice1 ,is x well ) ! boys8 ,!n %e told him all4 ,& ,x5ophon said1 ,! ,"l's "n be prais$ :o has giv5 me su* a prud5t & self-con/ra9$ wife1 & in/ead ( giv+ way1 w5t to ,m>y & kiss$ h] & com=t$ h]1 = n[ t ! ne$ = control 0 remov$1 all h] "m's he>t gave way 9 a passion ( te>s & sobs4 ,x5ophon & 8 wife _h no re/4 ,7 _! *ildr5 dead or alive8 ,t !y mu/ "k2 s !y resolv$ to g toge!r to ,pale/9e to f9d !m alive or dead4 ,on arriv+ at ,j]usalem !y visit$ ! holy places1 & pray$ ev]y:]e t if x 7 ! ,"l's w1 !y might see aga9 once m ! faces ( _! sons4 ,"o day 9 ! /reet !y saw a s]vant !y _h giv5 to ! y\?s n[ we>+ ! mona/ic habit2 ,x5ophon fell d[n rev]5tly be=e him1 & :5 ! man1 full ( %ame1 implor$ him n to d s1 ,x is n y ,i rev]5ce1 b y\r habit1 said ! nobleman4 ,!n ! man told him h[ ! %ip _h be5 wreck$1 & h[ ne>ly all _h p]i%$1 b he1 escap+ to l&1 _h tak5 ! mona/ic pr(ession ^u him4 ,?ree ye>s _h pass$ s9ce ,john & ,arcadius _h sail$ f ,byzantium1 & ! p>5ts began to despair ( he>+ any tid+s ( !m1 :5 "o day !y visit$ ! mona/]y ( ! abbot :o _h receiv$ ,arcadius4 ,! old man hav+ he>d _! /ory1 knew at once t "o ( _! sons 0 ) him1 & f :at he _h le>n$1 he conjectur$ t ! o!r 0 alive 9 ano!r h\se4 ,he !re=e bade !m be ( good *e]1 assur+ !m t _! sons liv$1 & he bade !m meet him on a c]ta9 day ^u ,m\nt ,calv>y1 by :i* "t he w\ld be suppli$ ) fur!r in=mation4 ,n[ x fell out t ,john 0 !n 9 ,j]usalem visit+ ! sc5es ( ! ,passion4 ,! ag$ abbot s5t = him & spake ) him1 & soon le>n$ t 8 suspicions 7 correct1 & t he 0 ! bro!r ( 8 monk4 ,arcadius at ?is mom5t arriv$4 ,! abbot said to ,john1 ,bro!r1 :at is ?y hi/ory1 ,i pray !e relate x to me4 ,s ,john began1 ,i am ! son ( weal?y p>5ts 9 ,byzantium1 :o s5t me ) my bro!r to ,b]ytus1 to /udy law2 ,i lov$ my bro!r z my own s\l4 ,he 0 de>] to me ?an my life4 ,on our voyage a /orm fell on u1 & ! vessel 0 wreck$1 !n my bro!r ,arcadius & ,i--h]eat ,arcadius trembl$1 & ext5d$ 8 h&s1 & fell at ! feet ( ! abbot1 & /amm]$ =?1 ,x is my bro!r1 my bro!r6 ,& :5 ,john he>d 8 voice1 he knew him2 b !y knew ea* o!r n be=e1 = !y 7 bo? c[l$1 & greatly alt]$ ?r\gh fa/+4 ,& ! bro!rs lift$ up _! voices & wept1 & embrac$ ea* o!r ) exce$+ joy4 ,!n ! abbot said1 ,my sons1 ,i bid y be sil5t & re/ra9 y\rselves4 ,y\r p>5ts come ?is way1 & too great joy fall+ too sudd5ly ^u !m may be m ?an !y c be>1 !re=e ,i say unto y1 refra9 y\rselves a:ile4 ,h>dly _h he done speak+1 & ! two monks _h fall5 beh9d1 be=e ,x5ophon came up ,calv>y1 lead+ ,m>y4 ,!y 7 mu* ag$ by c>e4 ,!y came on ) _! wi/ful eyes fix$ on ! old abbot2 & sc>ce reg>d$ ! monks :o foll[$ him1 = _! ?\ghts 7 on :at he _h to tell !m4 ,!y cri$1 ,:]e are our de> sons1 fa!r8 ,!n ! abbot said1 ,rejoice1 my *ildr51 rejoice & praise ! ,"l6 y\r sons are f\nd4 ,n[ g & prep>e a fea/1 & ,i w come %ortly ) my two disciples :om y see "h1 & :5 we h eat51 ,i w br+ y\r sons to y\r arms4 ,n[ :5 ,x5ophon & ,m>y he>d ?is1 !y 7 fill$ ) joy1 & !y ha/$ & made ready a fea/1 & ! abbot came1 he & 8 two disciples1 & !y sat d[n & did eat4 ,b all ! :ile1 z ,arcadius & ,john he>d ! de> voices ( fa!r & "m1 !y %ook ) suppress$ emotion1 & turn$ _! heads aside1 & b[$ !m on _! brea/s1 t ! te>s might trickle unse54 ,& z !y ate1 ! conv]sation turn$ to ! holy lives ( ! ascetics 9 ! mona/]ies & lauras ( ,pale/9e4 ,oh said ,x5ophon2 h[ peaceful & glad ( he>t are all !re2 me?9ks !re ! ^w ( ! prophet is fulfill$1 t ! des]t %\ld bloom z a rose4 ,"r glad %\ld ,i be1 7 my de> boys to seek su* bless$ places ( heav5ly consolation1 & ly+ d[n 9 ^? gre5 pa/ures1 !re f9d re/4 ,b if !y 7 to d ?is1 ?\ w\ld/ be depriv$ ( _! society1 said ! abbot4 ,t matt]s n1 said ,x5ophon2 ,if ,i c\ld b see _! faces aga91 & "k t !y _h set _! he>ts on ,god alone1 ,i %\ld be com=t$4 ,& n[1 said ! abbot2 let "o ( ^! monks speak1 & say :y he has ent]$ on ! mona/ic life4 ,!reupon ,arcadius began ) falt]+ voice3 ,i & my bro!r "h pres5t 7 born at ,byzantium1 ( good ,*ri/ian p>5ts1 & ! "n ( ! "o 0 ,x5ophon1 & ! "n ( ! o!r 0 ,m>y4 ,^u ?is ! fa!r & "m utt]$ a cry1 & ran1 & !y 7 lock$ 9 ! embrace ( _! *ildr54 ,! abbot /ood by & saw ) joy _! te>s & kisses2 & aft] a :ile he said1 ,give glory to ,god6 s !y rais$ _! h&s & eyes to heav51 & prais$ ,him :o _h br\ght !m toge!r aga94 ,b n[ t ,x5ophon & 8 wife _h f\nd _! *ildr51 !y felt t !re 0 no?+ m = :i* !y c>$ on e>?1 & !y also w5t into solitude1 & s]v$ ,god 9 fa/+ & pray]s night & day4 ,?us ! :ole family lab\r$ ) "o he>t = "o end1 ! salvation ( _! s\ls & ! glory ( ,god2 & ?\gh sep>at$ 9 body1 !y 7 unit$ 9 he>t1 & n[ !y dwell toge!r 9 ! ,p>adise ( ,god4 ,s4 ,,ba?ild1 ,q4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fgj47 ,roman & o!r ,m>tyrologies4 ,9 "s1 h[ev]1 on ,jan4 #bg?2 at ,p>is on ,jan4 #cj?4 ,au?orities3 h] life by two contempor>y writ]s4 ,! fir/ is 9 pla9 unpoli%$ /yle4 ,its date appe>s f allusions su* z ?is3--,! v5]able ,!ud(r$1 :o is n[ bi%op1 0 !n abbot4 ,! illu/ri\s (fspr+ ( ,ba?ild1 n[ reign+1 c4 ,! writ] ( ! o!r expressly /ates t he _h se5 & kn[n ! virtues ( h] :om he describes4 ,ar*imbold1 mayor ( ! palace1 9 ! reign ( ,dagob]t1 ,k+ ( ,france1 b\ght a sl5d] fair-hair$ ,engli% slave girl4 ,! "n ( ?is girl 0 ,ba?ild1 giv5 h] probably because ( h] "w1 = ! "n signifies ! damsel ( ! lady's b[]4#abe ,9 s]vice %e grew up to woman's e/ate1 & 0 v beautiful1 b1 )al1 adorn$ ) a meek & quiet _s4 ,%e is ?us describ$ by "o ( h] biograph]s3--,h] pi\s & admirable conv]sation attract$ ! admiration ( ! pr9ce1 & all 8 m9i/]s4 ,= %e 0 ( a b5ignant _s & sob] mann]s1 prud5t & %y1 nev] s*em+ evil1 nev] light 9 talk1 or p]t 9 spee*2 b 9 all h] actions upright4 ,%e 0 ( ,saxon race1 9 %ape graceful & pleas+1 ) a bright face & a /aid gait1 & z su*1 %e f\nd fav\r ) ! pr9ce1 s t he con/itut$ h] 8 cup-be>]1 & z su*1 deal+ hone/ly1 %e /ood (t5 by him m9i/]+ to him4 ,b s f> f be+ lift$ up by h] position1 %e %[$ ! utmo/ humility to h] fell[-s]vants1 *e]fully obey+ !m1 m9i/]+ rev]5tly to h] eld]s1 (t5 tak+ _! %oes (f = !m1 scrap+ & clean+ !m1 & br++ !m _! wa%+ wat]1 & m5d+ _! clo!s also4 ,all ?is %e did )\t a murmur1 ) g5tle & pi\s alacrity4 ,n[ x fell out t ,ar*imbold lo/ 8 wife1 & he look$ ab\t = "o to fill h] place4 ,!n 8 glance re/$ on ! fair-hair$1 blue-ey$ ,saxon maid1 s k9dly & s oblig+4 ,b :5 he ann\nc$ t x 0 8 int5tion to make h] 8 wife1 %e 0 s al>m$ t %e hid h]self among ! "u maids ( ! kit*51 di%evell$ h] light hair1 begrim$ h] face1 & work$ 9 rags1 s t ! mayor suppos$ %e _h gone clean away1 & aft] a :ile =got h]1 & possibly ?9k+ t su* a mat* might h be5 aft] all a mi/ake1 he m>ri$ "s "o else4 ,!n ,ba?ild %ook h] tatt]s (f1 braid$ h] flax5 hair1 wa%$ h] sunny face1 & %one =? 9 h] accu/om$ place4 ,b %e _h fl$ ! mayor to cat* ! k+4 ,h[ ,clovis became atta*$ to h] is n record$2 possibly he _h long notic$ ! meek maid5 at ! mayor's elb[ fill+ 8 w9e goblet1 & h] disappe>ance _h made him aw>e ( ! /r5g? ( 8 passion4 ,c]ta9 x is t %ortly aft]1 he ask$ h] to be 8 lawful wife1 & to sit at 8 side on ! ?rone ( ,france4 ,!re 0 no escap+ a k+2 & at ! age ( n9ete51 9 #fdi1 %e 0 m>ri$ accord+ly to ,clovis ,,ii4 ,z que5 %e ex]cis$ a mo/ salut>y influ5ce ov] ! m9d ( h] husb&1 & p]suad$ him to enact _m salut>y laws4 ,%e became a nurs+ "m to ! ,*ur* 9 ,france1 & ex]t$ h]self to ! utmo/ ( h] p[] to relieve ! necessities ( ! poor1 & ameliorate ! condition ( ! s]fs4 ,%e bore h] husb& ?ree sons1 :o all successively wore ! cr[n1 ,clo?aire ,,iii41 ,*ild]ic ,,ii41 & ,?i]ry ,i4 ,aft] six ye>s ( m>ri$ life1 9 #fee1 ,ba?ild 0 left a wid[1 :5 h] elde/ son 0 only five ye>s old4 ,%e !n became reg5t ( ! k+dom4 ,! g5tle que5 rememb]$ h] sorr[s z a slave1 & resolv$ to become ! b5efactress ( ! slave4 ,slav]y 0 univ]sally & firmly e/abli%$ 9 ,france4 ,to root out su* an in/itution at once 0 impossible2 x c\ld only be done ) caution1 le/ x %\ld al>m & r\se to opposition ! great slave own]s4 ,%e _h suffici5t p5etration to discov] ! great cause ( slav]y 9 ,france4 ,! old ,gallic population 0 cru%$ b5ea? an enorm\s tax1 to pay :i* mo!rs 7 oblig$ to sell _! *ildr51 & :i* r$uc$ into bondage ^? un=tunates :o c\ld n pay4 ,?is impo/ %e aboli%$1 & !reby cut (f ! s\rce ( slav]y4 ,%e also =bade ! ret5tion or pur*ase ( ,*ri/ian slaves2 b1 to save ve/$ int]e/s1 ?is law did n emancipate ^? already 9 bonds1 b 0 ( future op]ation only4 ,%e employ$1 moreov]1 all ! money %e c\ld sp>e 9 ! pur*ase out ( bondage ( su* *ildr5 z mo!rs _h sold1 out ( dire necessity4 ,%e also s5t ambassadors to all ! ,european c\rts1 to ann\nce t ! sale ( ,fr5* subjects 0 /rictly =bidd51 & t any slave :o %\ld set foot on ,fr5* soil w\ld be held f t mom5t to be free4 ,ba?ild also f\nd$ a l>ge numb] ( religi\s h\ses4 ,france 0 !n ov]spread ) =e/s2 va/ di/ricts 7 pa?less wild]nesses1 un9habit$ by m54 ,old cities :i* _h ?riv5 "u ! ,roman empire _h fall5 into ru9s1 & ! wolf made 8 lair 9 ! des]t$ *amb]s4 ,h[ 0 all ?is desolation to be rem$i$1 ?is wa/e l& to be reclaim$8 ,a numb] ( m5 mu/ be ga!r$ toge!r at c]ta9 spots1 & ^! mu/ become civiliz+ c5tres1 diffus+ k among/ ! p1 & cultivat+ ! soil4 ,su* 7 ! mona/]ies4 ,!y 7 dott$ ab\t 9 ! wilde/ p>ts ( ! va/ woods1 & little by little ! trees 7 cle>$ away ab\t !m1 & pa/ures & corn l& usurp$ _! place1 & ) ! advance ( agriculture1 civilization spread4 ,ba?ild f\nd$ ,corbie1 ,*elles1 & ,jumiges1 besides o!rs ( less note4 ,t[>ds ! close ( h] days1 :5 h] son ,clo?aire 0 ( an age to gov]n1 %e retir$ into ! mona/]y ( ,*elles1 :]e %e f9i%$ h] days 9 peace1 dy+ at ! age ( fifty1 9 #fhj4 ,s4 ,,!oritgi?a1 ,v41 ,,at ,,b>k+4 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,anglican ,m>tyrologies1 b new ,anglo-,roman ,m>tyrology1 ,jan4 #bc4 ,au?ority3 ,b$e's ,eccl4 ,hi/4 lib4 #d4 c4 #i4 ,!oritgi?a 0 a holy si/] 9 ! conv5t ( ,b>k+ on ! ,?ames1 "u ! rule ( ! abbess ,e!lb]ga4 ,%e _h always endeav\r$ to s]ve ,god 9 all humility & s9c]ity1 says ,b$e1 & %e took c>e to assi/ ?is same "m 9 keep+ up regul> discipl9e1 by in/ruct+ & reprov+ ! y\ng] ones4 ,%e suff]$ n9e ye>s f a cruel di/emp]1 :i* purifi$ h] s\l4 ,%e saw 9 a vision a sign ( ! approa*+ dea? ( ,s4 ,e!lb]ga4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #abd ,rev4 ii4 #i4 #abe ,ba?-hildr 9 ,norse1 mean+ ! maid5 7hildr7 ( ! ,ba?-/(a1 ! female ap>tm5t 9 a ,norse1 ,saxon or ,franki% h\se4 ,%e is sometimes call$ ,ba?ildes1 sometimes ,baltidis4 ,janu>y #bg4 ,s4 ,,julian1 ,b41 ( ,mans1 9 ,france4 ,s4 ,,julian1 ,m41 at ,at9a1 9 ,italy1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #acc4 ,s4 ,,devota1 ,m41 9 ,corsica1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,! ,,egyptian1 ,h41 9 ,syria1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #djj4 ,s4 ,,*ryso/om1 ,b4 ,d41 at ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,d4 #djg4 ,s4 ,,domitian1 ,monk & ,deacon 9 ,judea1 ,a4,d4 #dgc4 ,s4 ,,m>ius1 ,ab4 ( ,la-val-b5oit1 ne> ,si/]on1 9 ,france1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,lupus1 ,b41 ( ,*alons-sur-,saone1 9 ,france1 beg9n+ ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,vitalian1 ,pope ( ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #fga4 ,s4 ,,em]ius1 ,ab41 & 8 "m1 ,s4 ,,c&ida1 at ,banoles1 9 ,spa91 end ( #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,gamelb]t1 ,p41 9 ,bav>ia1 end ( #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,sulpicius1 ,b41 ( ,s4 ,ghisla9 9 ,belgium4 ,s4 ,,!odoric ,,ii41 ,b1 ( ,orleans1 ,a4,d4 #ajbb4 ,s4 ,,gildw91 ,c4 ( ,dol1 9 ,brittany1 ,a4,d4 #ajgg4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,b4 ( ,fr5* ,fl&]s1 ,a4,d4 #aacj4 ,s4 ,,julian1 ,b4 ,,( ,,mans4 7,,date ,,unc]ta947 ,call$ ! ,apo/le ( ,celtic ,gaul2 he is commemorat$ on ?is day 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,9 ! ,p>is ,m>tyrology on ! #bh? ,jan41 o!rs on ! #ca/2 t ( ,cologne on #bf? ,jan4 ,9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology he is said to h be5 s5t by ,s4 ,pet] into ,gaul2 b z ,boll&us has %[n1 ?is is an error4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by "o ,bro!r ,le?ald 91 or ab\t1 ,a4,d4 #iij4 ,sa9t ,julian 0 ! fir/ to c>ry ! light ( ! ,gospel into t portion ( ,france ( :i* ,le ,mans is ! capital4 ,!re he lab\r$ ) great success1 de/roy$ ! idol :i* ! p wor%ipp$1 & p]suad$ great numb]s to be baptiz$4 ,8 life1 writt5 sev]al hundr$s ( ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 is ( small au?ority1 & conta9s little ( int]e/4 ,8 relics 7 giv5 to ,pad]born 9 ,we/phalia1 9 #aadc4 ,s4 ,,devota1 ,v4 ,m41 ,,9 ,,corsica4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cjc47 ,deivota seems to h be5 ! correct =m ( h] "n1 b %e is usually call$ ,devota4 ,au?ority3 h] ,acts4 ,deivota1 or ,devota 0 br\ght up f *ildhood 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?2 :5 %e 0 q "y1 %e 0 tak5 into ! h\se ( ,euty*es1 a s5ator1 & probably a relation4 ,euty*es 0 n a ,*ri/ian1 b he 0 a k9dly dispos$ man1 :o dislik$ p]secution4 ,on ! publication ( ! edict ( ,diocletian aga9/ ,*ri/ianity1 he sacrific$ along ) ! o!r s5ators2 b ! gov]nor1 be+ told t he %elt]$ 9 8 h\se a little ,*ri/ian maid51 ord]$ him to be poison$1 & ,devota to be execut$ ) great b>b>ity4 ,h] feet 7 ti$ toge!r1 & %e 0 dragg$ ov] r\gh gr\nd till h] limbs 7 dislocat$1 & %e 0 cut & bruis$ ov] h] entire p]son4 ,:51 aft] ?is1 %e 0 /ret*$ on ! rack1 %e bes\ght ,jesus ,*ri/ to release h]4 ,h] pray] 0 he>d1 & ) a g5tle sigh %e expir$4 ,at ! same mom5t a :ite dove 0 se5 flutt]+ ov] h]2 x exp&$ its pure w+s1 & m\nt+1 0 lo/ 9 ! deep blue ( ! sky4 ,dur+ ! night a dev\t prie/1 nam$ ,b55atus1 a deacon1 ,apoll9>ius1 & a believ+ boatman1 ,gratian by "n1 remov$ h] body1 & plac+ x amid/ spices 9 ! little skiff1 r[$ out to sea4 ,!n a :ite dove appe>$1 skimm+ ov] ! wat]1 !n wait+1 & hov]+ be=e !m1 !n d>t+ =w>d2 & !y1 rememb]+ ! app>ition at h] dea?1 foll[$ ! guidance ( ! dove1 & rea*$ ,monaco1 :]e !y laid h]4 ,s4 ,,john ,,*ryso/om1 ,b4 ,d4 7,a4,d4 #djg47 ,au?orities3 ,socrates1 ,sozom51 life by ,palladius1 & 8 own writ+s1 c4 ,john ,*ryso/om 0 ! son ( ,secundus1 a milit>y (fic]1 born ab\t #cdg1 at ,antio*1 & on 8 fa!r's dea?1 soon aft]w>ds1 he became indebt$ = a c>eful & ,*ri/ian tra9+ to 8 pi\s "m1 ,an?usa4 ,he /udi$ rhetoric "u ! accompli%$ pagan tea*] ,libanius1 :o aft]w>ds1 on be+ ask$ to "n 8 own successor1 repli$1 ,john w\ld be ! fitte/1 if ! ,*ri/ians _h n /ol5 him4 ,he 0 baptiz$ by ,meletius1 patri>* ( ,antio*2 8 *ief fri5d 0 ,s4 ,basil1 & ,an?usa's e>ne/ plead+s 7 requir$ to c\nt]act ,basil's proposal t !y %\ld bo? retire into mona/ic life4 ,*ryso/om1 z we may mo/ conv5i5tly call him1 c\ld n resi/ 8 "m's appeal2 he cont9u$ to live at home1 b 9 ! practice ( mona/ic asceticism & ! dilig5t read+ ( ,scripture4 ,he /udi$ !ology "u ,diodore1 ! companion ( ,flavian1 :o _h be5 ! *ampions ( or?odoxy aga9/ ,arianism1 fir/ z laym51 & aft]w>ds z prie/s1 9 ,antio*4 ,meletius1 :o _h baptiz$ ,john ,*ryso/om1 0 himself a confessor4 ,x 0 probably ab\t #cgb-cgd t ,*ryso/om & ,basil 7 spok5 ( z likely to be made bi%ops2 & ,*ryso/om1 by a s+ul> artifice--! ju/ification ( :i* =ms ! lea/ pleas+ portion ( 8 treatise ,on ! ,prie/hood1--procur$ ,basil's consecration :ile evad+ ! burd5 himself4 ,= sev]al ye>s he c>ri$ out ! plan :i*1 dur+ 8 "m's lifetime he _h ab&on$1 liv+ fir/ 9 c5obitic tab]nacles1 & aft]w>ds z a h]mit 9 a cave1 until 8 heal?1 nev] robu/1 gave way1 & he 0 oblig$ to return to ,antio*1 :]e he ent]$ ! m9i/ry4 ,e>ly 9 #chg1 an increase ( taxes provok$ ! p ( ,antio* to s$ition4 ,!y ?rew d[n ! braz5 /atues ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 & 8 deceas$ wife1 ! pi\s & *>itable ,flacilla4 ,flavian1 :o _h be5 elect$ & consecrat$ patri>*1 on ! dea? ( ,meletius1 set =? a little be=e ,l5t1 to appease ! emp]or1 & met ! (fic]s ( ! empire1 s5t f c\rt to av5ge ! insult4 ,8 abs5ce 0 well suppli$ by ,*ryso/om1 :o _h rec5tly receiv$ prie/'s ord]s1 & :o began to turn ?is tr\ble to acc\nt by a c\rse ( ,s]mons on ! ,/atues1 z !y are call$4 ,9 ^! he endeav\r$ to allay ! p's t]ror1 & to conv9ce !m ( _! besett+ s9s--( :i* swe>+ 0 ! *ief--& s f> succe$$1 t ! *ur*es 7 ?rong$ all day4 ,! p ( ,antio* 7 p>don$ by ! emp]or at ! int]cession ( ! patri>*4 ,s4 ,*ryso/om _h be5 five ye>s deacon1 & twelve ye>s prie/1 :5 ,nect>ius1 bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople di$1 9 #cig1 aft] an episcopate :i* _h relax$ ! g5]al tone ( ! cl]gy4 ,!n1 says ! biograph] ( ,s4 ,*ryso/om1 !re came toge!r "s :o 7 n want$1 prie/s unwor?y ( ! prie/hood1 besett+ ! palace gates1 resort+ to brib]y1 fall+ on _! knees ev51 be=e ! p4 ,disgu/$ by ?is sc&al\s eag]ness = an (fice :i* sa9ts 7 wont to dread1 ! fai?ful entreat$ ,arcadius1 ! ,emp]or1 to look out = "o :o c\ld adm9i/] x wor?ily4 ,eutropius1 ! emp]or's *amb]la91 _h le>n$ by visit+ ,antio* to admire ! "* ( ,*ryso/om4 ,he made ,arcadius write to ! milit>y comm&] at ,antio*1 desir+ him to s5d ! prie/ ,john to ,con/ant9ople1 )\t caus+ any public excitem5t4 ,! comm&] s5t a message to ,*ryso/om1 ask+ him to meet him at ! ,*ur* ( ! ,m>tyrs1 ne> ! ,roman ,gate4 ,*ryso/om compli$2 0 plac$ 9 a public conveyance1 & hurri$ away f ! sc5e ( 8 e>ly life & prie/ly lab\rs4 ,sev]al bi%ops 7 summon$ = ! consecration4 ,!ophilus ( ,alex&ria _h come to ,con/ant9ople to solicit ! appo9tm5t = 8 prie/ ,isidore4 ,he 0 requir$ to consecrate ,*ryso/om1 b endeav\r$ to )draw1 read+ ! decision & e>ne/ness ( ,*ryso/om 9 8 face1 & dislik+ him1 = he 0 a ?or\ghly worldly1 self-seek+ prelate4 ,eutropius %[$ him "s pap]s1 h[ev]1 say+1 ,*oose betwe5 consecrat+ ,john1 & und]go+ a trial on ! *>ges made aga9/ y 9 ^! docum5ts4 ,!ophilus c\ld make no reply4 ,he consecrat$ ,*ryso/om on ,feb4 #bf?1 ,a4,d4 #cih2 b he nev] =gave him = hav+ be5 ! cause ( ?is sev]e mortification4 ,ov] a city 9 :i* intrigue & adulation 7 practis$ z ! royal road to hon\r1 ,john ,*ryso/om1 /raight =w>d & outspok51 0 set z patri>*4 ,he came to be *ief %eph]d ov] a cl]gy giv5 up to ease & sycophancy1 flatt]+ ! ri* & p[]ful1 fawn+ on ! emp]or = place1 & betray+ _! *>ge1 ! poor4 ,*ryso/om set to "w at once z a re=m] ( abuses4 ,he =bad ! cl]gy frequ5t+ ! banquets ( great m52 he /ruggl$ aga9/ ! practice ( ent]ta9+ spiritual si/]s4 ,sev]al cl]gy 7 depriv$2 ,*ryso/om drew ^u himself ! bitt] dislike ( _m memb]s ( _! body4 ,he exam9$ ! acc\nts ( ! *ur*-/ew>ds1 cut (f sup]flu\s exp5ses1 & ord]$ ! sum ?us sav$ to be appli$ to ! ma9t5ance ( hospitals4 ,he scrut9iz$ ! lives ( ! wid[s receiv+ p5sion f ! ,*ur*2 he e>ne/ly bes\ght contributions to a fund = ! poor2 he exhort$ ! fai?ful to att5d ! nocturnal s]vices1 b to leave _! wives at home ) ! *ildr54 ,he rebuk$ ! ri* = _! pride & selfi%ness4 ,s great 0 ! *>m ( 8 gold5 tongu$ eloqu5ce1 & ( ! unmi/akeable nobl5ess & s9c]ity ( 8 "*1 t ! city put on a new aspect ( piety2 & ! wor%ip ( ! ,ca?olics became m real1 & _! lives m e>ne/ & pure4 ,among ^? ( ! high] classes 9 ,con/ant9ople :o 7 (f5d$ by ! uncompromis+ "* ( _! new ar*bi%op1 0 ,eutropius1 ! *amb]la91 :o _h rais$ him to ! see4 ,he desir$ to see ! ,*ur* respectable & subs]vi5t1 ! patri>* pi\s & ob$i5t1 to ! /ate4 ,! ,*ur*1 9 8 view1 0 a portion ( ! /ate organization1 ! cl]gy ! moral police1 always to be "u ! direction ( ! cr[n4 ,b "u ,*ryso/om's gov]nm5t x 0 becom+ unmanageable & indep5d5t4 ,to curtail its lib]ties1 he procur$ a law to annul ! "r ( asylum 9 ! *ur*es1 :i* _h be5 gr[+ up dur+ ! c5tury4 ,b he 0 soon driv5 himself1 by a revolution 9 ! emp]or's c\nsels1 to clasp ! alt> z ! safegu>d ( 8 life4 ,*ryso/om violat$ ! new law 9 def5ce ( its au?or2 & :ile ,eutropius lay c[]+ 9 ! sanctu>y1 bade ! p take home ?is new lesson on ! vanity ( vanities4 ,! alt>1 said he1 is m awful ?an ev]1 n[ t x holds ! lion *a9$4 ,he call$ on 8 he>]s to beg ! emp]or's clem5cy1 or r1 to ask ! ,god ( m]cy to save ,eutropius f ?reat5$ dea?1 & enable him to put away 8 _m crimes4 ,he bravely )/ood ! c\rt 9 ! cause ( ,*ri/ian humanity2 b ,eutropius himself quitt$ ! *ur*1 & 0 condemn$ to exile4 ,at ?is "t ! ,orig5i/ controv]sy 0 rag+ ) great acrimony4 ,x is difficult to pron\nce an op9ion ^u x4 ,orig5 _h unque/ionably publi%$ "s h]etical op9ions1 b "s 7 also attribut$ to him :i* he did n hold4 ,!ophilus ( ,alex&ria _h lean$ /rongly t[>ds ! ,orig5i/s1 b he 0 n a man ( pr9ciple1 & he adopt$ t view :i* suit$ 8 purposes at ! "t4 ,f9d+ x w\ld answ] 8 ends bett] to oppose ,orig5ism1 he d5\nc$ x 9 8 ,pas*al lett]s1 9 #dja4 ,! monks & h]mits ( ,egypt _h be5 reg>d$ ) an evil eye by hea!ns1 ,arians1 & ins9c]e ,*ri/ians4 ,all ! le>n$1 ! philosoph]s1 & m5 ( lett]s1 among ! pagans1 7 emul\s 9 _! prote/4 ,! impassion$ activity ( ! monks aga9/ idolatry1 _! ef=ts1 m & m successful1 to extirpate x f ! he>t ( ! rural population1 naturally exasp]at$ ! la/ def5d]s ( ! idols4 ,! ,arians 7 /ill m implacable ?an ! ,pagans4 ,! t5d5cy ( ^! enemies ( ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/ 0 9 ev]y?+ to abuse1 degrade1 & re/ra9 ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,h[ %\ld ! mona/ic life1 :i* 0 its mo/ magnific5t developm5t escape _! fury8 ,! w> betwe5 !m & ! monks 0 !re=e long & cruel4 ,! p]secution :i* ,paganism _h sc>cely "t to light up to its own advantage "u ,julian1 0 pitiless "u ! ,arian ,con/antius1 & m skilful1 )\t be+ m successful1 "u ! ,arian ,val5s4 ,9 ! "t ( ,con/antius1 entire mona/]ies1 ) ! monks !y conta9$1 7 burnt 9 ,egypt1 & 9 ! frightful p]secution "u ! ,arian patri>* ,lucius1 rais$ 9 ,alex&ria1 a troop ( imp]ial soldi]s ravag$ ! solitude ( ,nitria1 & massacr$ its inhabitants4 ,& n[ ,lucius 0 succe$$ by ! worldly1 ambiti\s1 & utt]ly unspiritual ,!ophilus1 :o hat$ ! poor monks ( ! des]t z a liv+ reproa* ^u 8 own self-seek+1 & 8 aim to accommodate ,*ri/ianity to worldl9ess4 ,he soon qu>rell$ ) ,s4 ,isidore ! hospitall]1 :o _h suff]$ "u ! ,arian ,lucius1 & :om he n[ drove f ,alex&ria1 hat+ him1 z ^? hold+ to mammon always w hate ^? :o hold to ,*ri/4 ,isidore fl$ to ,nitria4 ,!ophilus br\ght ! *>ge ( ,orig5ism aga9/ ! monks !re4 ,! *ief ,nitrian monks 7 ,dioscorus1 ,bi%op ( ,nitria1 ,ammonius1 ,eusebius1 & ,eu?ymius2 !y 7 kn[n z ! ,tall ,bro!rs4 ,!ophilus ord]$ !m to be expell$2 :5 !y came to remon/rate1 8 eyes fla%$1 8 face became livid1 he ?rew 8 episcopal pall r\nd ! neck ( ,ammonius1 /ruck him on ! face ) op5 palm & cl5*$ fi/1 & cri$1 ,h]etic1 ana!matize ,orig56 ,!y return$ to ,nitria2 ! patri>*1 9 a synod1 condemn$ !m unhe>d1 & proce$$ by night to attack _! mona/]ies1 at ! head ( a drunk5 b&4 ,dioscorus 0 dragg$ f 8 ?rone2 ! cells ( ! o!r ?ree 7 burn$1 toge!r ) copies ( bo? ,te/am5ts1 & ev5 ! res]v$ portions ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,x 0 said t a boy p]i%$ 9 ! flames4 ,! bro!rs1 ) _m ( _! companions1 fl$ to ,scy?opolis 9 ,pale/9e1 hop+ to support !mselves 9 a place fam\s = palms1 by _! occupation ( weav+ palm-baskets4 ,! enmity ( ,!ophilus hunt$ !m out ( ?is refuge2 !y rea*$ ,con/ant9ople1 & fell at ,*ryso/om's feet1 ,:o is x1 ask$ he ) te>s1 t has injur$ y8 ,!y answ]$1 ,pope ,!ophilus2 prevail ^u him1 fa!r1 to let u live 9 ,egypt1 = we h nev] done aught aga9/ him or aga9/ our ,savi\r's law4 ,he lodg$ !m 9 ! *ur* call$ ,ana/asia2 all[$ !m to att5d ! s]vice1 b prud5tly1 to avoid1 if possible1 a brea* ) _! p]secutor1 deb>r$ !m f ! communion4 ,!y _h be5 condemn$ by _! own patri>*1 & x 0 n = him to admit !m to communion )\t a fair inve/igation & au?oritative exculpation4 ,he wrote to ,!ophilus1 9 ! tone ( a son & bro!r1 pray+ him to be reconcil$ to ! fugitives2 b ,!ophilus1 :o disclaim$ 8 "r to int]f]e1 defam$ !m z sorc]]s & h]etics4 ,! ,tall ,bro!rs n[ appeal$ to ! emp]or & empress1 :o ord]$ ,!ophilus to be summon$1 & ! accusations aga9/ ! bro!rs made by him to be exam9$4 ,! accusations 7 soon prov$ to be gr\ndless4 ,!ophilus1 :o op5ly said he 0 go+ to c\rt 9 ord] to depose ,john1 arriv$ 9 ,con/ant9ople 9 ,june1 #djb1 ) a load ( gifts = ! emp]or1 ! empress1 & ! c\rt1 f ,egypt & ,india4 ,he at once assum$ a tone ( contumeli\s ho/ility t[>ds ,s4 ,*ryso/om4 ,he w\ld n visit or speak to him2 he ev5 ab/a9$ f ent]+ ! *ur*4 ,:ile ,*ryso/om decl9$ to he> judicially ! compla9ts ( ! ,tall ,bro!rs1 ,!ophilus 0 concoct+ a s*eme = 8 deposition4 ,all ! c\rti]s among ! bi%ops1 & ! worldly among ! cl]gy desir$ x1 = _! temp]s rebell$ aga9/ godly discipl9e1 & ! example ( 8 own self-d5ial 0 a /&+ prote/ aga9/ _! self-indulg5ce4 ,acacius1 ,bi%op ( ,b]rhoea1 _h be5 provid$ ) s homely a lodg+ by ,*ryso/om t he jo9$ ! malcont5ts1 v5t+ 8 sple5 9 ! curi\s m5ace1 ,i w cook a di% = him6 ,eudoxia1 ! empress1 :o _h he>d ( a s]mon 9 :i* ,*ryso/om _h la%$ ! pride ( wom51 took ! side ( 8 enemies1 :o det]m9$ to hold a c\ncil at a suburb ( ,*alc$on1 call$ ,! ,oak4 ,! bi%ops :o att5d$ 7 ?irty-six4 ,tw5ty-n9e *>ges 7 advanc$ aga9/ ! patri>*4 ,"s 7 ( op5 viol5ce2 t he _h beat5 & *a9$ a monk1 _h /ruck a man 9 *ur* s z to draw blood1 & !n _h (f]$ ! sacrifice4 ,o!rs 7 ( evil speak+2 he _h said 8 cl]gy 7 n wor? ?ree-p5ce2 he _h accus$ ?ree deacons ( hav+ /ol5 8 pall4 ,he 0 also *>g$ ) misconduct 9 8 (fice2 he sold *ur* furniture1 _h be5 c>eless 9 conf]r+ ord]s2 he 0 unsociable1 gave wom5 private int]views1 0 irrev]5t 9 *ur*1 & ate waf]s :ile sitt+ on 8 ?rone4 ,"s ( ^! *>ges 7 gross exagg]ations ( t pla9-spok5 sev]ity :i* knew no respect ( p]sons4 ,o!rs 7 inv5tions m or less malignant4 ,"o ( ! base/ 0 ! *>ge ab\t dispos+ ( *ur* ornam5ts4 ,l o!r sa9ts1 he _h done s = ! sake ( ! suff]+ poor4 ,:ile ^! *>ges 7 be+ read at ! ,oak1 he sat 9 8 palace ) =ty bi%ops1 & consol$ !m by quot+ texts ( ,scripture4 ,i am n[ ready to be (f]$4 ,d n weep & break my he>t6 ,to me to live is ,*ri/1 & to die is ga94 ,n[ ent]$ two "y bi%ops f ! c\ncil at ! ,oak cit+ ,john to appe>1 ) o!r cl]gy4 ,! =ty bi%ops s5t a deputation to remon/rate ) ,!ophilus4 ,*ryso/om1 = himself1 s5t ^w t he object$ to ,!ophilus & ?ree o!rs z disqualifi$1 by av[$ ho/ility1 to be 8 judges4 ,a bi%op1 nam$ ,isaac1 produc$ a new li/ ( *>ges1 ?ree ( :i* 7 rem>kable4 ,he _h us$ /rong language ab\t f]v\r ( raptur\s devotion4 ,he _h be5 emphatic 9 8 assurances ( ,div9e long-suff]+4 ,?is 0 d5\nc$ z an enc\ragem5t ( s9n]s 9 _! s9s2 b x 0 =gott5 t he _h w>n$ m5 aga9/ presum+ !reon4 ,he _h eat5 be=e adm9i/]+ baptism1 t is ! ,pas*al baptism :i* 0 foll[$ imm$iately by a celebration ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 & :i* !re=e impli$ non-fa/+ p]=mance ( ! sacrifice2 & he _h giv5 ! ,eu*>i/ to p]sons :o 7 n fa/+2 two *>ges :i* he vehem5tly d5i$4 ,if ,i h done ?is1 may my "n be effac$ f ! roll ( bi%ops1 he said4 ,! c\ncil pron\nc$ him contumaci\s1 & depos$ him1 reque/+ ! emp]or1 ,arcadius1 also to puni% him = insol5ce t[>ds ,eudoxia4 ,?is 0 9 #djc4 ,appeal+ 9 va9 to a m j tribunal1 ,*ryso/om 0 dragg$ f 8 *ur*1 & hurri$ by night into ,bi?ynia4 ,t night an e>?quake %ook ! palace2 ,eudoxia1 fright5$ at ! om51 wrote to ! exile1 entreat+ him to return4 ,he 0 escort$ to ! city by a joy\s multitude1 be>+ tap]s & *ant+ psalms1 :o =c$ him1 9 spite ( ! irregul>ity ( su* a proce$+1 to asc5d 8 ?rone1 be=e ! s5t5ce ( ! c\ncil ( ! ,oak c\ld be annull$4 ,?is 01 h[ev]1 spe$ily done by a synod ( sixty bi%ops2 ! ho/ile assembly c\ld n /& its gr\nd1 & ,!ophilus1 aft] meanly =c+ ! two surviv+ bro!rs1 on ! gr\nd ( _! mona/ic ob$i5ce1 to ask 8 p>don1 consult$ 8 safety by flight to ,alex&ria4 ,new tr\bles soon began4 ,9 ,septemb] ( ! same ye> #djc1 a silv] /atue ( ! ,empress ,eudoxia 0 erect$ ne> ! ca!dral1 & ! ,mani*ean gov]nor ( ! city enc\rag$ wild & hea!ni% danc+ 9 its hon\r1 :i* int]rupt$ ! *ur* s]vice4 ,*ryso/om spoke /rongly on ! subject1 & 0 said to h begun a s]mon ) ! words1 ,aga9 ,h]odias rages1 aga9 %e dem&s ! head ( ,john4 ,! foes ( ! ar*bi%op seiz$ ! opportunity4 ,8 old enemy ,!ophilus s5t ?ree bi%ops to ,con/ant9ople4 ,! feeble ,emp]or ,arcadius 0 p]suad$ to ord] t ,*ryso/om %\ld be refus$ ! use ( ! *ur*es4 ,ea/]-eve came1 ,april #af4 ,arcadius said to ! *ief adv]s>ies ( ,*ryso/om1 ,see to x1 t y are n giv+ me wrong c\nsel4 ,on our heads1 !y answ]$1 be ! deposition ( ,john6 ,"o ( ! =ty fai?ful bi%ops bade ! haughty empress fe> ,god1 & h pity on h] own *ildr54 ,z ! *ur*es 7 clos$ to ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 he held ! solemn s]vices ( ! day 9 ! ,ba?s ( ,con/ant9e4 ,?i!r ! p ?rong$1 ab&on+ ! *ur*es4 ,! c\rti] bi%ops compla9$1 & x 0 resolv$ to break up ?is assembly4 ,a b& ( soldi]s 0 s5t toge!r ) f\r hundr$ b>b>ian recruits to cle> ! ba?1 ab\t #i p4m4 ,!y press$ onw>ds to ! font1 disp]s$ ! cate*um5s1 = on t day x 0 cu/om>y to baptize great numb]s1 /ruck ! prie/s on ! head until _! blood 0 m+l$ ) ! baptismal wat]1 ru%$ up to ! alt> :]e ! sacr$ ,body & ,blood 7 res]v$ = communicat+ ! newly baptiz$1 & ov]?rew !m1 s t z ,s4 ,*ryso/om says 9 8 lett] to ,pope ,innoc5t ( ,rome1 ! mo/ holy ,blood ( ,*ri/1 z might be expect$ 9 s great a tumult1 0 spill$ on ! clo!s ( ! soldi]s4 ,?us 7 ! ,arian horrors r5ew$4 ,on ,ea/]-day1 ,arcadius1 rid+ out ( ! city1 saw "s ?ree ?\s& newly baptiz$ 9 _! :ite robes4 ,:o are ^? p]sons8 he ask$4 ,!y are h]etics1 0 ! answ]2 & a new onslaught 0 made ^u !m4 ,dur+ ! pas*al season1 ^? :o w\ld n dis[n ,s4 ,*ryso/om 7 ca/ into prison4 ,)9 ! *ur*es1 in/ead ( ! joyful wor%ip ( ! season1 7 he>d ! s\nds ( torture1 & ! t]rible oa?s by :i* m5 7 comm&$ to ana!matize ! ar*bi%op4 ,8 life 0 twice attempt$2 8 p gu>d$ 8 h\se2 he wrote an acc\nt ( :at _h happ5$ to ! ,bi%ops ( ,rome1 ,milan & ,aquileia4 ,pope ,innoc5t1 :o _h already he>d ,!ophilus' v]sion ( ! /ory1 cont9u$ 8 communion = ! pres5t to bo? p>ties1 b summon$ ,!ophilus to att5d a c\ncil4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,:itsun-week1 ,arcadius 0 prevail$ ^u to s5d ano!r m&ate to ,*ryso/om--,comm5d y\r affairs to ,god1 & dep>t4 ,*ryso/om 0 p]suad$ to dep>t secretly2 he call$ 8 fri5ds to pray]2 kiss$ !m1 bade f>ewell 9 ! bapti/ry to ! deaconesses1 & desir$ !m to submit to a new bi%op1 if he 7 orda9$ )\t hav+ solicit$ ! see4 ,! ,*ur* _c be )\t a bi%op4 ,:il/ ! p wait$ = him to m\nt 8 horse at ! great we/]n door1 he w5t out at ! ea/]n2 repeat+ to himself ! words ( ,job1 ,nak$ came ,i out ( my "m's womb1 & nak$ ,i return ?i!r6 ,?is 0 8 f9al expulsion1 ,june #bj?1 #djd2 he cross$ ov] to ,bi?ynia1 :ile a fire broke out :i* consum$ ! ca!dral & ! palace ( ! s5ate4 ,"s ascrib$ x to inc5di>ies2 o!rs call$ x a sign ( div9e wra?4 ,sev]al ( ,*ryso/om's fri5ds1 ! ,joannites1 z !y 7 call$1 7 cruelly treat$1 z if guilty ( ! fire4#abf ,! place ( 8 exile 0 ,cucusus1 9 ,arm5ia2 & !re1 aft] a j\rney1 ! pa9 ( :i* 0 only alleviat$ by m>ks ( sympa?y & rev]5ce1 he arriv$ 9 ! middle ( ,septemb]4 ,! bi%op ( ,cucusus (f]$ to resign 8 see 9 8 fav\r2 & ,dioscorus1 a man ( rank1 entreat$ him z a fav\r to occupy 8 own h\se1 :i* he fitt$ up = ! exile's conv5i5ce1 ) a lib]ality aga9/ :i* ,*ryso/om writes1 ,i am cont9ually exclaim+4 ,v soon aft] he rea*$ ,cucusus1 ! ,empress ,eudoxia bore a dead *ild & expir$4 ,pope ,innoc5t wrote to ! exile1 exhort+ him to pati5ce by ,scriptural examples4 ,a good man c be ex]cis$1 b he _c be ov]come1 :ile ! ,div9e ,scriptures =tify 8 m9d4 ,v5]able bro!r1 let y\r consci5ce com=t y4 ,he also wrote to ! cl]gy & laity ( ,con/ant9ople1 decl>+ 8 int5tion ( hold+ a ,g5]al ,c\ncil = ! compos+ ( ^! mis]able qu>rels4 ,! sa9tly exile 9 ,cucusus1 :ile suff]+ f illness & int5se cold1 & 9 con/ant p]il f freeboot]s1 cont9u$ to dis*>ge ! (fice ( a good %eph]d4 ,he wrote lett] aft] lett] to ! fai?ful lady ,olympias 9 ,con/ant9ople1 exhort+ h] to rememb] t ! only trial really t]rible 0 s94 ,he lam5t$ t fai?ful bi%ops 7 suff]+ = adh]5ce to 8 communion2 he exhort$ !m & _! cl]gy to be ( good c\rage4 ,8 pa/oral ?\ghtfulness ext5d$ f> beyond a m]ely g5]al c>e = 8 bre?r5's welf>e4 ,we f9d him rebuk+ two prie/s ( ,con/ant9ople1 "o ( :om _h only prea*$ five times betwe5 8 expulsion & ,octob]1 :ile ! o!r _h n prea*$ once2 sett+ on foot a mission to ! pagans ( ,pho5icia2 anxi\s to h a good bi%op consecrat$ = ! ,go?s2 draw+ tight] ! old ties :i* b\nd him to ! cl]gy ( ,antio*1 & employ+ "p ( 8 fri5d's contributions 9 ! r$emption ( captives1 & ! relief ( ! poor4 ,pope ,innoc5t n[ boldly esp\s$ 8 cause1 z t ( a confessor = righte\sness' sake4 ,he assembl$ a synod1 & p]suad$ ,honorius1 ,emp]or ( ! ,we/1 :o _h already remon/rat$ ) ,arcadius1 ,emp]or ( ! ,ea/1 to write 9 a m p]emptory tone1 dem&+ a c\ncil at ,!ssalonica1 & po9t+ out ,!ophilus ( ,alex&ria z ! reput$ au?or ( ! pres5t evils4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! ye>1 ! furi\s incursions ( ! ,isaurian robb]s1 fill+ ! c\ntry ) rap9e & blood%$1 compell$ ,s4 ,*ryso/om to take %elt] 9 ! ca/le ( ,arabiscus4 ,! w9t] 0 aga9 a "t ( discom=t2 he c\ld n obta9 a suffici5cy ( m$ic9es2 & ! sn[-drifts prev5t$ him f receiv+ 8 fri5d's lett]s4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! we/]n delegates s5t f ,rome ) f\r ea/]n bi%ops :o _h gone ?i!r to plead ! cause ( ,*ryso/om1 7 int]cept$ on _! way to ,con/ant9ople1 & conf9$ 9 a =tress1 _! cr$5tials 7 viol5tly wrung f !m1 & in/ead ( be+ all[$ to see ,arcadius1 ! we/]ns 7 s5t back to ,italy1 ! ea/]ns bani%$ to ! fronti]s ( ! empire4 ,on _! way !y 7 cruelly h>ass$1 robb$ ( _! money1 we>i$ by prolong$ days' j\rneys1 & compell$ to lodge 9 ! l[e/ haunts ( pr(ligacy4 ,"o ( !m consol$ 8 bre?r5 by obs]v+ t _! pres5ce recall$ ! wret*$ wom5 to ?\ghts ( ,god1 :i* might result 9 _! salvation1 & ,8 glory4 ,t ! p]secution 0 9 great measure a sy/ematic rev5ge on ,*ryso/om z ! repres5tative ( cl]ical /rictness1 is evid5c$ by su* a fact z t a v5]able man nam$ ,hil>y 0 sc\rg$1 n by a judge1 b by ! cl]gy4 ,*ryso/om wrote to ?ank 8 we/]n fri5ds = _! sympa?y1 & s5t a second lett] to ,pope ,innoc5t1 assur+ him t 9 ! ?ird ye> ( exile1 amid fam9e1 pe/il5ce1 w>1 sieges1 indescribable solitude1 & daily p]il f ,isaurian swords1 he 0 greatly consol$ & delight$ by ,innoc5t's g5u9e1 /$fa/1 & abundant *>ity4 ,! w9t] ( #djf-g 0 sev]e1 b ,*ryso/om pres]v$ 8 heal? by nev] /irr+ out ( a close & well-w>m$ *amb]4 ,9 ! summ] 8 enemies1 dread+ 8 influ5ce on ! p ( ,antio*1 :o w5t to visit him1 procur$ an ord] = 8 removal to ,pityus on ! %ores ( ! ,black ,sea1 ! la/ =tress ( ! empire4 ,8 gu>ds 7 ord]$ to exhau/ him by long j\rneys4 ,?r\gh scor*+ heat & dr5*+ ra9s1 he 0 hurri$ on1 & nev] all[$ ! refre%m5t ( ! ba?2 "o only ( ! gu>ds be+ dispos$ to %[ him furtive k9dnesses4 ,= ?ree mon?s ?is pa9ful j\rney la/$2 at l5g? !y halt$ at ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,basiliscus1 a %ort di/ance f ,comana1 9 ,pontus4 ,t night1 ! suff]] _h a =ebod+ t 8 release 0 at h&4 ,! m>tyr ,basiliscus appe>$ to him & said1 ,c\rage1 bro!r ,john1 tomorr[ we %all be toge!r4 ,9 ! morn+1 ,sept #ad1 #djg1 he begg$ to be all[$ to /ay 9 ! *ur* until elev5 o'clock 9 ! =5oon4 ,x c\ld n be2 he 0 =c$ to proce$1 b aft] travell+ ab\t f\r miles1 he 0 s evid5tly dy+1 t !y return$ to ! *ur*4 ,!re he ask$ = :ite g>m5ts1 & ex*ang$ = !m ^? :i* he wore4 ,he 0 /ill fa/+2 he receiv$ ! ,holy ,communion1 d\btless f ! prie/ ( ! *ur*1 (f]$ up 8 la/ pray]1 add$ 8 usual ?anksgiv+1 ,glory to ,god = all ?+s1 & seal$ x ) a f9al1 ,am54 ,!n he /ret*$ out 8 feet1 :i* _h run s beaute\sly = ! salvation ( ! p5it5t1 & ! rebuke ( ! habitual s9n]s1 & calmly expir$1 9 ab\t ! sixtie? ye> ( 8 age1 & 9 ! t5? ( 8 episcopate4 ,he 0 buri$ beside ! m>tyr ,basiliscus1 ! fun]al be+ att5d$ by a ?rong ( virg9s & monks f ,syria1 ,cilicia1 ,pontus1 & ,arm5ia4 ,no comm5t on 8 glori\s life c\ld be s expressive z ! doxology ) :i* x clos$1 & :i*1 ga!r+ into "o view all its contra/s1 recognis$ n only 9 success & hon\r1 b 9 cruel outrage1 & homeless desolation1 ! graci\s pres5ce ( a nev]-*ang+ ,love4#abg ,s4 ,,lupus1 ,b4 ,,( ,,*alons4 7#g,,? ,,c5t47 ,call$ 9 ,france ,l\p1 ,leul1 or ,leu4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ,pope ,john ,,viii1 9 #hgi2 he is commemorat$ on ?is day at ,*lons2 also !re on ,april #cj?1 ! day ( 8 canonization4 ,8 life is by an anonym\s writ]1 :o says t he wrote x f ! remembrance ( ^? :o _h read ! ,acts ( ,s4 ,lupus :i* _h be5 de/roy$ by fire4 ,s4 ,lupus1 ,bi%op ( ,cabil9um1 or ,*lons sur ,saone1 fl\ri%$ ab\t ! ye> #faj4 ,he 0 ! son ( hon\rable p>5ts1 & he comm5d$ himself to ! p by 8 abundant *>ity1 8 self-d5ial1 & 8 t5d]ness to ! sick4 ,*lons be+ ill-provid$ ) dr9k+ wat]1 & ! soil dry & s&y1 he miracul\sly provid$ x ) an abundant spr+ :i* fl[s to ! pres5t day4 ,! /ory is ?us told4 ,he /ood "o day ) 8 ivory pa/oral /aff 9 h& wat*+ ! hay mak]s2 ! sun 0 hot1 & ! lab\r]s 7 exhau/$4 ,mov$ ) compassion1 & kn[+ t ! turbid wat]s ( ! riv] 7 unfit to dr9k1 he /ruck 8 /aff into ! s&1 & a limpid spr+ bubbl$ up4 ,:5 dy+ he s5t = ! gov]nor ( ,*lons1 & begg$ him to p>don ! un=tunate wret*es :o langui%$ 9 ! prison "u s5t5ce ( dea?4 ,! gov]nor r\ghly refus$4 ,aft] ,lupus 0 dead1 8 fun]al pass$ ! city prison1 & ! bi] 0 set d[n at t place4 ,! prison]s /ret*$ _! h&s ?r\gh ! b>s ( _! w9d[s cry+ pite\sly4 ,in/antly _! *a9s fell (f1 ! doors flew op51 & !y 7 set at lib]ty4 ,s4 ,,!odoric ,,ii1 ,b4 ,c4 ,,( ,,orleans4 7,a4,d4 #ajbb47 ,call$ 9 ,france ,?i]ry4 ,au?ority3 an anci5t life 9 ,boll&us4 ,s4 ,?i]ry 0 born at ,*teau ,?i]ry1 s call$ f an ance/or ( ! sa9t1 ^: family 0 noble & weal?y4 ,he 0 tak5 to c\rt & ga9$ ! confid5ce ( ,k+ ,rob]t ! ,good4 ,on ! dea? ( ,bi%op ,arnulf ( ,orleans1 ,?i]ry 0 elect$1 ) ! cons5t ( ! k+1 to fill ! vacant see4 ,8 appo9tm5t 0 oppos$ by a prie/ nam$ ,adalric :o _h desir$ ! ?rone = himself1 & :o _h ! indec5cy to bur/ into ! *ur* ) a b& ( arm$ m51 & ?ru/ up to ! v alt>1 utt]+ viol5t m5aces1 :5 ,?i]ry 0 be+ consecrat$1 9 ! hopes ( t]rify+ ! consecrat+ bi%ops f :at !y 7 do+4 ,aft]w>ds ! prie/ at ! head ( a p>ty ( ruffians waylaid ! ,bi%op by night1 9 a lane1 & ?r[+ him f 8 horse1 ran him ?r\gh1 z !y believ$1 ) a sword4 ,! weapon provid5tially cut ?r\gh 8 g>m5ts )\t w\nd+ him2 & :5 ! w\ld-be assass9s _h fl$1 he rose & rega9$ ! city4 ,adalric1 fe>+ ! consequ5ces1 ?rew himself on ! compassion ( ! ,bi%op1 & ask$ 8 p>don1 :i* ,?i]ry frankly accord$ him4 ,?i]ry di$ on a j\rney at ,tonn]re1 :]e 8 k9sman ,c\nt ,milo built ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,mi*ael ov] 8 body4 ,he 0 succe$$ on ! ?rone ( ,orleans by ! prie/ ,adalric4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,b4 ,,( ,,fr5* ,,fl&]s4 7,a4,d4 #aacj47 ,?is sa9t 0 =c$ into ! episcopate by ,pope ,urban aga9/ 8 desire4 ,he 0 a mo/ meek & g5tle-spirit$ man1 full ( ?\ght = o!rs1 b sev]e ^u himself1 z 0 evid5c$ by "o little fact notic$ by 8 biograph]4 ,he 0 wont to rise v e>ly to 8 pray]s1 & :5 he did s1 he took ! greate/ c>e n to di/urb o!rs 9 ! room & h\se4 ,:5 he 0 dy+1 cr[ds ( p came to see 8 lov$ face = ! la/ "t1 & he gave !m 8 b5$iction1 & di$ 9 s do+4 ,,footnotes3 #abf ,see conc]n+ ! fire & subsequ5t p]secution 9 ! acc\nt ( ,,ss4 ,eutropius & ,tygris1 ,jan4 #ab?2 p4 #afc4 #abg ,?is life is1 = ! mo/ "p1 tak5 f ! ,rev4 ,canon ,bright's ,hi/4 ( ! ,*ur* f ,a4,d4 #cac to ,a4,d4 #dea4 ,london1 #ahfc4 ,janu>y #bh4 ,,ss4 ,,?yrsus1 ,,leucius ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm41 9 ,asia1 ,a4,d4 #bej4 ,,ss4 ,,emilian1 ,b41 ,,hil>ian1 ,mk41 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm41 at ,trevi1 9 ,umbria1 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,val]ius1 ,b4 ( ,s>agossa1 beg9n+ ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,palladius1 ,h41 9 ,syria1 end ( #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,cyril1 ,pat4 ( ,alex&ria1 ,a4,d4 #ddd4 ,s4 ,,john1 ,ab4 ( ,reomay1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #ede4 ,s4 ,,james1 ,h41 9 ,pale/9e1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,paul9us1 ,patr4 ( ,aquileia1 ,a4,d4 #hjd4 ,b4 ,,*>lemagne1 ,emp41 ,a4,d4 #had4 ,s4 ,,ri*>d1 ,ab4 ( ,valcelles1 9 ,france1 #ab? c5t4 ,s4 ,,julian1 ,b4 ( ,cu5ca1 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #abjg4 ,b4 ,,m>g>et1 ( ,hung>y1 ,v4,o4,s4,d42 ,a4,d4 #abga4 ,b4 ,,g5tile1 ,w41 ,rav5na1 ,a4,d4 #aecj4 ,,ss4 ,,?yrsus1 ,,leucius1 ,,call9icus1 ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 7,a4,d4 #bej47 ,roman ,kal5d> on ,jan4 #bh?2 ,greek ,m5aea on ,dec4 #ad?2 ,m>t4 attribut$ to ,s4 ,j]ome on ,jan4 #bj?4 ,! m>tyrs n hav+ all suff]$ ! same day or 9 ! same places1 has l$ to consid]able v>iety 9 ! days ( _! commemoration4 ,_! ,acts are extant 9 ?ree =ms1 agree+ toge!r 9 mo/ p>ticul>s1 & evid5tly amplifications by diff]5t h&s ( ! orig9al ,acts4 ,!y are n to be implicitly reli$ ^u4 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,decius1 ,combritius1 ! gov]nor ( ,bi?ynia1 made ! circuit ( ! prov9ce1 to c>ry into execution ! sev]e imp]ial edict aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,be+ a man ( a naturally cruel disposition he subject$ ^? br\ght be=e him to ! mo/ exquisite torm5ts 8 +5uity c\ld devise4 ,?yrsus _h 8 eyelids pi]c$1 & r+s put ?r\gh !m1 & molt5 lead 0 p\r$ d[n 8 back4 ,8 arms & legs 7 brok54 ,he di$ 9 prison4 ,leucius 0 hung up1 & torn ) iron hooks1 & !n decapitat$2 ,call9icus & sev]al o!rs suff]$ 9 ?is p]secution by v>i\s dea?s4 ,s4 ,,val]ius1 ,b4 ,,( ,,s>agossa4 7,,beg9n+ ,,( #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology1 b 9 o!rs on ,jan4 #ai?1 #bb?1 #bcrd1 or #bi?4 ,( ?is sa9t little is kn[n1 except t he associat$ ) him ,s4 ,v9c5t1 to speak = him1 he hav+ an imp$im5t 9 8 spee*4 ,:5 ,dacian p]secut$ ! ,*ur*1 ,s4 ,val]ius 0 tak5 to ,val5tia & !re imprison$4 ,:5 br\ght =? & int]rogat$1 8 n]v\sness prev5t$ him f articulat+ a ^w1 !re=e ,v9c5t1 ! deacon1 spoke = him4 ,v9c5t 0 ord]$ to execution1 b ,val]ius 0 bani%$4 ,s4 ,,palladius1 ,h4 ,,9 ,,syria4 7,,end ,,( #d,,? ,,c5t47 ,?is ,palladius is n to be conf\nd$ ) ! au?or ( ! ,hi/oria ,lausiaca4 ,he is m5tion$ by ,!odoret1 :o relates ( him all t is kn[n4 ,palladius 0 a fri5d ( ,simeon ! ,anci5t2 !y (t5 met to enc\rage "o ano!r 9 ! practice ( self-d5ial & pray]4 ,"o incid5t 9 ! life ( ?is h]mit has be5 alone transmitt$ to u4 ,n f> f 8 cell 0 a frequ5t$ m>ket4 ,a m]*ant :o _h be5 at x 0 waylaid1 robb$ & murd]$ by a man :o1 aft] hav+ done ! de$1 ca/ ! body by ! door ( ! h]mit's cell4 ,next day a cr[d assembl$1 in/igat$ by ! murd]]1 & ) ?reat5+ looks & words1 !y broke op5 ! h]mit's door1 & drew him =?1 *>g+ him ) ! murd]4 ,!n ,palladius rais$ 8 h&s & eyes to heav5 & pray$4 ,& :5 8 pray] 0 conclud$1 he turn$ to ! corpse & said1 ,"y man1 designate ! murd]]6 ,!reupon ! dead man p>tly rose1 rais$ 8 h& & po9t$ at him :o _h kill$ him2 & :5 he 0 appreh5d$1 articles belong+ to ! deceas$ 7 discov]$ ^u him4 ,s4 ,,cyril1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,alex&ria4 7,a4,d4 #ddd47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,! ,greeks celebrate ! memory ( ,s4 ,cyril on ,june #i?1 & commemorate him toge!r ) ,s4 ,a?anasius on ,june #ah?4 ,au?orities3 ,socrates1 ,sozom51 ,m>ius ,m]cator1 ! ,acts ( ! c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 & 8 own lett]s & treatises c4 ,?is great *ampion ( ! fai? has be5 attack$ by mod]n writ]s z passionate & intol]ant2 x is true t he 0 guilty ( sev]al errors 9 adm9i/rat+ 8 patri>*ate1 & t 8 impetuosity gave ! impulse :i* l$ to s]i\s violation ( ju/ice4 ,b we mu/ rememb] t no man1 n ! greate/ ( sa9ts1 is )\t imp]fection ( "*1 & t ! greate/ ( sa9ts are !y :o1 hav+ s]i\s natural defects1 h ma/]$ !m by _! fai? & self-control4 ,s4 ,cyril began 8 patri>*ate "u disadvantage\s circum/ances4 ,he 0 ! nephew ( ,!ophilus1 patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 ,*ryso/om's wor/ enemy1 a man devoid ( pr9ciple1 :olly giv5 up to pride ( /ation2 on ,octob] #ae?1 #dab1 he clos$ 8 episcopate ( tw5ty-sev5 ye>s2 a melan*oly in/ance ( great p[]s r5d]$ baneful to ! ,*ur* by a worldly _s & a viol5t temp]4 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 nephew ,cyril4 ,! evil ( 8 uncle's example hung ab\t him = "s "t1 obscur+ ! nobl5ess :i* 0 to %9e out aft]w>ds4 ,he desir$ above all ?+s ! asc5dancy ( ! ,*ur*2 z to ! means ( obta9+ :i*1 he _h few] scruples ?an became a m9i/] ( ,him :o rebuk$ ! attack on ,mal*us4 ,he clos$ ! ,novatian *ur*1 took away its sacr$ ornam5ts1 & depriv$ its ,bi%op ( 8 prop]ty4 ,! ,jews ( ,alex&ria--a p[]ful body dur+ _m c5turies--_h procur$ ! disgrace & puni%m5t ( ,hi]ax1 an admir] ( ,cyril's s]mons4 ,cyril1 naturally indignant1 m5ac$ ! *ief ( _! community2 ! ,jews' rev5ge 0 to raise a cry at midnight1 ,! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,alex&] is on fire6 & to massacre ^? ,*ri/ians :o ru%$ out to save _! *ur*4 ,cyril appe>s to h made up 8 m9d t ! ,*ri/ians mu/ "r !m1 )\t expect+ ju/ice f ! praefect ,ore/es1 & he organiz$ at daybreak a =ce :i* attack$ ! synagogues1 expell$ ! ,jews f ,alex&ria1 & treat$ _! prop]ty z rightful spoil4 ,ore/es1 exasp]at$ at ?is ha/y & lawless v5geance1 w\ld n li/5 to ! explanations :i* ,cyril (f]$2 & ! ar*bi%op1 aft] va9ly hold+ out ! ,gospels to en=ce 8 attempts at a reconciliation1 gave up all hopes ( peace4 ,five hundr$ monks ( ,nitria1 inflam$ by a furi\s p>tisan%ip1 ent]$ ! city & revil$ ! praefect z a pagan4 ,i am a ,*ri/ian1 he exclaim$2 ,atticus ( ,con/ant9ople baptiz$ me4 ,a monk nam$ ,ammonius disprov$ 8 own ,*ri/ianity by ?r[+ a /one at ! praefect1 :i* inflict$ a gha/ly w\nd4 ,he 0 seiz$1 & expir$ "u tortures2 b ,cyril s mis]ably =got himself z to call ?is ruffian an admirable m>tyr1 a proce$+ ( :i* he 0 aft]w>ds he>tily a%am$4 ,!n foll[$ a d>k] trag$y4 ,hypatia1 a le>n$ lady1 & tea*] ( philosophy1 & a hea!n1 :o _h great influ5ce 9 ! city 9 oppos+ ,*ri/ianity1 0 suppos$ to h embitt]$ ,ore/es aga9/ ,cyril2 & "s fi]y zealots1 head$ by a read] ( ! *ur*1 nam$ ,pet]1 dragg$ h] f h] h\se & tore h] to pieces1 limb f limb4 ,cyril 0 no p>ty to ?is hide\s de$1#abh b x 0 ! "w ( m5 ^: passions he _h orig9ally call$ out4 ,_h !re be5 no onslaught on ! synagogues1 !re w\ld h be5 no murd] ( ,hypatia4 ,! p ( ,alex&ria 7 s+ul>ly fi]y & giv5 to civil cont5sions4 ,gibbon says ( !m1 ,! mo/ trifl+ occasion1 a transi5t sc>city ( fle% or l5tils1 ! neglect ( an accu/om$ salutation1 a mi/ake ( prec$5cy 9 ! public ba?s1 or ev5 a religi\s dispute1 7 at any "t suffici5t to k9dle a s$ition among t va/ multitude1 ^: res5tm5ts 7 furi\s & implacable4#abi ,a f]oci\s civil w> :i* la/$ twelve ye>s1 & rag$ )9 ! city1 till a consid]able portion _h be5 r$uc$ to ru9s 9 ! reign ( ,val]ian1 _h orig9at$ 9 a dispute betwe5 a soldi] & a t[nsman ab\t a pair ( %oes4 ,cyril _h inh]it$ all 8 uncle's viol5t prejudice aga9/ ,s4 ,john ,*ryso/om4 ,pope ,innoc5t _h n be5 able to procure ! v9dication ( 8 memory at ,con/ant9ople4 ,b soon aft] 8 dea?1 ,atticus 8 successor1 a good man1 b weak & timid1 & a decl>$ enemy to ,*ryso/om1 :o _h resi/$ ! ,pope's exhortation1 yield$ to ! popul> feel+1 & to ! advice ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 :o ?\ght t = peace & unity !re w\ld be no h>m 9 writ+ a dead man's "n on a dipty*1 i4e41 on ! table ( names ( ! dep>t$ pray$ = at ! ,mass4 ,atticus excus$ himself = ?is compliance 9 a lett] to ,cyril1 9 :i* he obs]v$ t1 9 ^! ,eu*>i/ic commemorations1 laym5 z well z bi%ops 7 includ$4 ,! nephew ( ,!ophilus 0 n likely to be ?us appeas$2 & he extract$ f ! mess5g]s ( ,atticus ! confession t ,*ryso/om 0 n[ commemorat$ z a ,bi%op4 ,9 8 view1 ,*ryso/om 0 simply a man :o _h =feit$ ! episcopate2 & he call$ ^u ,atticus to expunge f ! sac]dotal catalogue ! "n ( "o :o 0 no m9i/]1 di/9ctly intimat+ t unless he resolv$ to uphold ! au?ority ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,oak1#acj he w\ld =feit ! communion ( ! patri>*ate ( ,alex&ria4 ,b z "t pass$1 ,cyril ?\ght bett] ( ?is1 & regrett$ 8 viol5ce & prejudice4 ,isidore ( ,pelusium1 a pi\s abbot1 wrote to him1 ,put an end to ^! diss5sions1 le/ y incur ! judgm5t ( ,god1 & urg$ him n to make a p]petual s*ism 9 ! ,*ur* by refus+ to commemorate ,*ryso/om4 ,he plac$ ! "n ( ,*ryso/om on 8 dipty*s1 & imm$iately 0 receiv$ into communion ) ,rome f :i* he _h be5 e/rang$ by 8 adh]5ce to ! prejudices ( 8 uncle4 ,atticus1 patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 0 succe$$ 9 #dbf1 by ,sis9ius1 :o di$ on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 #dbg4 ,ne/orius1 a ,syrian br$ 9 ,antio*1 ( high reputation & great p[]s z a speak]1 ascetic & /udi\s 9 8 habits1 0 consecrat$ to ! see on ,april #aj?1 #dbh4 ,8 fir/ s]mon indicat$ a fev]i% polemical zeal4 ,give me1 he exclaim$1 address+ ! ,emp]or1 give me ! e>? cle> ( h]etics1 & ,i w give y heav5 9 return6 ,help me to ov]?r[ ! h]etics1 & ,i w help y to ov]?r[ ! ,p]sians4 ,he began 8 episcopate by attack+ an ,arian meet+-h\se2 ! ,arians set fire to x 9 _! despair2 ! flames caught o!r build+s1 & ! new patri>* receiv$ ! om9\s "n ( ! ,inc5di>y4 ,! e>ly viol5ce ( ,cyril ought nei!r to be ext5uat$ nor exagg]at$2 b !re 0 some:at less ( provocation = ! p]secut+ zeal ( ,ne/orius4 ,%ortly be=e ,*ri/mas1 #dbh1 a prie/ nam$ ,ana/asius1 :om ! new ar*bi%op _h br\ght f ,antio*1 0 prea*+ 9 ,s4 ,sophia4 ,9 ! s]mon he said1 ,let no "o call ,m>y ! ,"m ( ,god2 = %e 0 a human creature1 ( :om ,god c\ld n be born4 ,ne/orius 0 pres5t & approv$2 & on ,*ri/mas ,day he himself began a %ort c\rse ( s]mons1 9 :i* he call$ ! title hea!ni%1 & spoke ( ,m>y's ,son z a m]e man1 ! in/rum5t employ$1 & ! ve/ure worn by ,god4 ,eusebius1 a lawy] 9 ! city1 /ood up 9 full *ur*1 & proclaim$ t ! ,et]nal ,^w ,himself 0 born aft] ! fle%4 ,ne/orius d5\nc$ ?is doctr9e2 ,x 0 n ! ,^w t 0 born1 said he2 ,x 0 only ! man ,jesus4 ,soon aft]1 on a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! ,virg91 probably ! ,annunciation1 a c]ta9 ,bi%op ,proclus prea*$ 9 ! great *ur* be=e ,ne/orius4 ,aft] speak+ ( ,s4 ,m>y 9 gl[+ language1 z ! bu% burn+ & unconsum$1 ! cl\d t bore ! *]ub-?rone1 ,gideon's fleece fill$ ) heav5ly dew1 he pass$ to ! practical be>+s ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,if ! ,^w _h n dwelt 9 ! womb1 ,fle% _h nev] sat d[n on ! holy ?rone4 ,x 0 necess>y1 ei!r t ! doom ( dea? %\ld be execut$ on all1 = all h s9n$1 or t su* a price %\ld be paid 9 ex*ange z c\ld fully claim ! release4 ,man c\ld n save1 = he 0 "u ! pressure ( ! debt ( s94 ,an angel c\ld n r$eem humanity1 = he _h lack$ su* a ransom z 0 ne$$4 ,"o only c\rse rema9$1 t ! s9less ,god %\ld die = s9n]s4 ,x 0 ,god :o out ( ,8 compassion became ,man4 ,we d n proclaim a man deifi$1 b we confess a ,god ,inc>nate4 ,! ,self-same 0 9 ! ,fa!r's bosom1 & 9 ! ,virg9's womb2 9 a "m's arms1 & on ! w+s ( ! w9d4 ,he 0 ador$ by angels1 :ile ,he sat at meat ) publicans4 ,! s]vant buffet$ ,him1 & creation %udd]$4 ,he 0 laid 9 ! tomb1 & he spread out ! heav5s z a curta94 ,o ! my/]y6 ,i see ! miracles1 & ,i proclaim ! ,godhead2 ,i see ! suff]+s & ,i decl>e ! ,manhood4 ,ne/orius rose f 8 ?rone & rebuk$ ! prea*]4 ,he said t to speak ( ,god z virg9-born 0 errone\s1 & 9 aft] s]mons he argu$ t ,god :o held ! circle ( ! e>? c\ld n be wrapt 9 grave-clo!s2 t ! ,su/a9] ( all ?+s c\ld n rise f ! dead4 ,*ri/1 he said1 0 a s9less man1 ! image ( ! ,godhead ?r\gh ,8 goodness2 & t z a *ild 0 ( ! same nature z its "m1 !re=e t ,*ri/ c\ld n be div9e z ,m>y 0 n div9e4 ,he all[$ to ,*ri/ a div9ity1 b n ! div9ity1 plac+ ,him r z *iefe/ ( sa9ts ?an z ,god4 ,x 0 ,arianism "u ano!r =m4 ,8 s]mons caus$ a great excitem5t at home z well z abroad4 ,m5 saw t ! "q 0 no /rife ( words2 laym5 :o felt t ,ca?olic tru? 0 _! inh]itance1 no less ?an t ( ! cl]gy1 %rank f ! communion ( a bi%op :o made void ! ,inc>nation4 ,cl]gy began to prea* aga9/ him1 ,!y are croak+ frogs1 said ,ne/orius1 & he obta9$ an imp]ial ord] to sil5ce !m4 ,a prie/ began to celebrate 9 private1 an abbot & a monk told ,ne/orius to 8 face t he 0 9 error1 & 7 savagely beat5 & imprison$ = s do+4 ,a monk :o d>$ to d5\nce him z a h]etic 0 sc\rg$ & exil$4 ,among 8 support]s a bi%op nam$ ,doro!us 0 ! *ief4 ,:5 he prea*$ 8 h]esy1 ! congregation utt]+ a cry ( indignation1 ru%$ out ( *ur*1 b ,ne/orius proce$$ ) ! s]vice1 & adm9i/]$ ,communion to ! prea*]4 ,! c>eful circulation ( ! ar*bi%op's s]mons br\ght !m into ! h&s ( ! ,egyptian monks4 ,cyril /rove to undo _! effect by a lett] address$ to ! monks1 ab\t ! end ( ,april1 #dbi4 ,!y w\ld h done bett]1 he said1 by ab/a9+ f ! controv]sy2 b x 0 necess>y z ?+s /ood1 to impress on !m ! positive tru?4 ,s9ce ,*ri/ 0 ,emmanuel1 s9ce ,he :o 0 9 ! =m ( ,god assum$ ! =m ( a s]vant1 s9ce ! ,son ( ,man 0 adorable1 s9ce ! ,"l ( glory 0 crucifi$1 x 0 impossible to divide ! p]sons1 & sep>ate ! manhood f ! ,godhead4 ,to sum up all 9 "o simple =mula2 ,if our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ is ,god1 h[ c ,8 ,"m1 ! holy ,virg91 be n ,"m ( ,god8 ,he gu>d$ himself f misrepres5tation by cle>ly confess+ t x 0 f ,m>y t ,*ri/ d]iv$ ,8 human nature1 b t x 0 n f h] t ,he d]iv$ ,8 div9e nature4 ,he 0 ,god1 f h] ,he receiv$ ,8 humanity1 b to h] ,he 0 n indebt$ = ,8 ,godhead4 ,ab\t ,midsumm] he wrote 8 fir/ lett] to ,ne/orius1 urg+ him n to produce sc&al & a s*ism by ass]t+ t ,god dwelt 9 ,*ri/ in/ead ( proclaim+ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e t ,*ri/ 0 ,god4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #dcj1 ,s4 ,cyril wrote 8 second lett] to ,ne/orius--! great ,epi/le :i* receiv$ 9 subsequ5t c\ncils a =mal sanction f ! ,*ur*4 ,he set =? 8 fai? 9 ! cle>e/ t]ms1 insi/+ on a real1 n a m]ely moral union ( ,god & ,man 9 ,*ri/4 ,ne/orius repli$1 %[+ a /range confusion ( m9d 9 ! matt]1 :i* contra/s pa9fully ) ! bright1 crisp1 & lucid /yle ( ,cyril4 ,he 0 ready to all[ t ,*ri/ 0 an association ( ,god ) ! man1 ,jesus2 b he w\ld n admit t ,god & man made "o ,*ri/4 ,n[ x 0 t ,cyril %one z a bright /> 9 ! firmam5t ( ! ,*ur*1 prov$ a pill> 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 su/a9+ ! tru?4 ,= ?is ,god _h rais$ him up1 to ma9ta9 9 ! face ( h]esy1 ! ,unity ( ! ,p]son 9 our ,bless$ ,"l4 ,:at ,s4 ,a?anasius _h done = ! ,*ur* :5 assail$ by ,arianism1 ,cyril 0 call$ to p]=m :5 %e 0 beat5 by ,ne/orianism4 ,i c>e n = di/ress1 or insult1 or bitt]e/ revil+s1 said he 9 a lett] to 8 cl]gy1 ,only let ! fai? be kept safe4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,cyril ,,( ,,alex&ria4 ,aft] ! ,picture by ,dom9iqu9 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,grotto ,f]rata1 ,rome4 ,jan4 #bh4 ,e>ly 9 ,augu/ a c\ncil met at ,rome4 ,pope ,cele/9e quot$ a /anza f ! ,*ri/mas hymn ( ,s4 ,ambrose3-- ,r$eem] ( ,e>?'s tribes =lorn4 ,come1 %[ ,?yself ! ,virg9-born2 ,let e age ! m>vel greet-- ,no common bir? = ,god 7 meet4 ,?us1 he add$1 ,our bro!r ,cyril's mean+1 :5 he calls ,m>y1 ! "m ( ,god1 entirely agrees ) ,talis decet p>tus ,deum4 ,he cit$ ,s4 ,hil>y & ,s4 ,damasus z tea*+ ! same doctr9e ( ,"o ,*ri/2 & ! c\ncil pron\nc$ ,ne/orius guilty ( h]esy4 ,on ,augu/ #aa?1 he wrote to ,cyril1 accept+ 8 doctr9al /atem5ts1 & giv+ him an important commission4 ,jo9 ! au?ority ( our see to y\r own1 & freely occupy+ our place1 execute ?is s5t5ce ) /rictness & rig\r2 s t1 unless 9 t5 days "t f ?is monition1 he condemns 9 writ+ 8 unholy doctr9e1 & assures u t he holds t fai? conc]n+ ! bir? ( ,*ri/ our ,god1 :i* is held by ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & by y\r ,hol9ess' ,*ur*1 & by all :o belong to our religion1 y\r ,hol9ess may provide = 8 ,*ur*1 & let him "k t he mu/ ne$s be cut (f f our body4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,novemb]1 ! emp]or ,!odosius1 at ! reque/ ( ,ne/orius & 8 oppon5ts1 summon$ a g5]al c\ncil to meet at ,ephesus at ! ensu+ ,p5teco/4 ,besides ! circul> lett]1 ,cyril receiv$ a private "o1 angry 9 tone1 f ! emp]or1 ask+1 ,:y h y despis$ u1 & rais$ all ?is agitation1 z if a ra% impetuosity 7 m befitt+ ?an accurate inquiry1 or audacity & v]satility m pleas+ to u ?an good ta/e & simple deal+4 ,9 a c\ncil held at ,alex&ria1 ,ne/orius 0 decl>$ h]etical1 & 0 excommunicat$4 ,on ,sunday1 ,decemb] #g?1 f\r bi%ops ent]$ ! ca!dral ( ,con/ant9ople1 dur+ ! "t ( s]vice1 & pres5t$ to ,ne/orius ! lett]s ( ,cele/9e & ,cyril excommunicat+ him4 ,ab\t f\r or five days be=e ,:it-sunday1 :i* 9 #dca1 fell on ,june #g?1 ,cyril rea*$ ,ephesus1 accompani$ by fifty bi%ops1 & f\nd t ,ne/orius _h arriv$ ) sixte5 be=e him4 ,! ,roman legates1 ,arcadius & ,projectus1 bi%ops1 ) ,philip1 a prie/1 7 on _! way4 ,pope ,cele/9e _h already express$ to ,cyril 8 op9ion1 t if ,ne/orius 7 m9d$ to rep5t1 he %\ld by all means be receiv$1 not)/&+ ! s5t5ce already pron\nc$ by ,rome & ,alex&ria4 ,! bi%ops ( ! patri>*ate ( ,antio* _h n yet arriv$4 ,! *ur* ( ,africa deva/at$ by ! ,v&als c\ld s5d no prelate2 b ,capreolus ( ,c>?age wrote1 entreat+ ! bi%ops to ma9ta9 ! anci5t doctr9e4 ,ho/ilities 71 9 "o s5se1 comm5c$ betwe5 ! p>ties be=e ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,memnon1 bi%op ( ,ephesus1 exclud$ ! ,ne/orians f ! *ur*es1 s t !y _h no place :]e9 to celebrate ,p5teco/1 or to say mat9s & vesp]s4 ,acacius1 bi%op ( ,melit5e1 endeav\r$ to conv]t ,ne/orius4 ,a bi%op ( ! ,ne/orian p>ty said to him1 ,! ,son :o suff]$ is "o1 ,god ! ,^w is ano!r4 ,acacius )drew 9 horror2 b ano!r say+ t fell f ,ne/orius impress$ itself yet m indelibly ^u e ,ca?olic he>t4 ,on ,june #ai?1 "s prelates 7 argu+ ) him on ! div9ity ( ,jesus4 ,= my "p1 said he1 sev]al times ov]1 ,i _c say t a *ild ( two or ?ree mon?s old 0 ,god4 ,?us he decl>$ 8 disbelief 9 ! f\ndation doctr9e ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,on ,sunday1 ,june #ba/1 a =tnight _h elaps$ f ! "t fix$ = ! meet+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,! ,bi%ops 7 we>y ( wait+2 illness & ev5 dea?1 _h appe>$ among !m2 & ,john1 patri>* ( ,antio* _h n arriv$4 ,! majority !re=e s5t a message to ,ne/orius1 tell+ him t ! c\ncil %\ld beg91 next day4 ,on ,monday1 ,june #bbnd1 :5 #aih ,bi%ops assembl$ 9 ,s4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 he p]sonally remon/rat$ aga9/ ! c\ncil be+ op5$ till ! ,bi%ops ( ! patri>*ate ( ,antio* _h arriv$4 ,x 0 9 va92 ,cyril & ! majority absolutely refus$ to delay4 ,on ! episcopal ?rone1 9 ! c5tre ( ! assembly1 7 laid ! ,gospels2 ! ,bi%ops sat on ea* side2 ,cyril1 z highe/ 9 rank1 & z hold+ ! proxy ( ,coele/9e1 until ! arrival ( ! ,roman legates1 presid$ 9 ! assembly4 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] if "s o!r bi%op _h dis*>g$ ?is (fice2 b x appe>s t ,cyril's "p 9 ! proce$+s 0 ma9ly t ( a produc] ( evid5ce1 & t he call$ on ! c\ncil to judge betwe5 himself & ,ne/orius4 ,a second citation 0 !n direct$ to ,ne/orius2 b soldi]s ) clubs d5i$ ! deputies access to 8 pres5ce1 & he s5t out ^w t he w\ld att5d :5 all ! bi%ops _h rea*$ ! city4 ,a ?ird message 0 !n dispat*$ to him2 c>e be+ tak5 to treat him simply z an accus$ bi%op1 n z a condemn$ h]etic4 ,aga9 ! rude s5t9els ?ru/ back ! deputies4 ,if y /& "h all night1 y w get no satisfaction2 ,ne/orius has ord]$ t no "o f y\r c\ncil %all ent]4 ,!y return$ to ,s4 ,m>y's4 ,ne/orius1 said ! ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem1 %[s a bad consci5ce4 ,let u n[ proce$ to comp>e all rec5t /atem5ts ) ! cre$ ( ,nicaea4 ,:5 ! great confession _h be5 read1 !n ! second lett] ( ,cyril to ,ne/orius1 & extracts f ! s]mons ( ! accus$1 ! fa!rs proce$$ to depose & excommunicate ,ne/orius1 9 ! "n ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ :om he has blasphem$4 ,! s5t5ce 0 sign$ by all ! bi%ops2 ! fir/ signature be+1 ,i1 ,cyril1 ,bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 subscrib$ to ! judgm5t ( ! c\ncil4 ,x 0 n[ late 9 ! summ] ev5+4 ,! bi%ops1 on issu+ f ! *ur*1 7 welcom$ ) l\d applause by ! p1 :o _h ?rong$ ! /reets all day4 ,tor*es & p]fumes 7 burnt be=e !m1 z !y proce$$ to _! sev]al abodes2 & ?us end$ ! memorable fir/ session ( ! c\ncil ( ,ephesus4 ,x is int]e/+ to ?9k t :ile ! bi%ops 7 go+ home t night1 aft] a day ( int5se excitem5t1 ,paul9us ( ,nola 0 calmly giv+ up 8 s\l4 ,8 la/ words1 brea!d =? 9 a l[ *ant at ! h\r ( vesp]s1 7 ^? ( ,psalm cxxxi4 #ag1 7cxxxii47 ,p>avi luc]nam ,*ri/o meo4 ,i h prep>$ a lamp = my ,*ri/4 ,on ,saturday1 ,june #bg?1 ,john ( ,antio* arriv$ ) fifte5 ,bi%ops4 ,! c\ncil s5t deputies to 8 lodg+3 he cons5t$ to see !m1 b p]mitt$ ,c\nt ,ir5aeus1 a fri5d ( ,ne/orius1 to beat !m cruelly4 ,du/y & travel-/a9$ z he 01 ,john proce$$ to assemble a conclave ( ! p>tisans ( ,ne/orius1 numb]+ =ty-?ree ,bi%ops1 & depos$ ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 & ,memnon ( ,ephesus4 ,!odosius1 ! emp]or1 prejudic$ 9 fav\r ( ,ne/orius1 & ?9k+1 p]haps n )\t reason1 t ! prelates ( ,antio* %\ld h be5 await$ be=e ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil1 wrote on ,june #bi?1 9 sev]e t]ms1 ord]+ t no bi%op %\ld leave ,ephesus until ! doctr9al "q _h be5 fairly scrut9iz$1 & decl>+ ! proce$+s null4 ,& n[ ! ,roman legates arriv$1 & ! second session 0 held 9 ,memnon's h\se1 ,july #aj?4 ,cele/9e's lett] to ! c\ncil1 dat$ ,may #h1 express$ full confid5ce t ! c\ncil w\ld jo9 ) ! legates 9 execut+ :at ,rome _h already decid$ 0 good4 ,! bi%ops answ]$ by applause1 ,"o ,coele/9e1 "o ,cyril1 "o fai? ( ! c\ncil1 "o fai? ( ! _w6 ,next day1 9 ! ?ird session1 ! c\ncil wrote to ! emp]or t ! :ole ,*ur* 0 aga9/ ,ne/orius2 & 9 a f\r? session ,john1 patri>* ( ,antio*1 :o support$ ! h]etic1 0 depos$ & excommunicat$4 ,! emp]or !n s5t 8 high-treasur]1 ,c\nt ,john1 to compose ! diff]5ces 9 a summ>y mann]4 ,on 8 arrival he at once arre/$ ,cyril1 ,memnon1 & ,ne/orius1 & soldi]s 7 /ation$ at ! doors ( _! b$-rooms1 to keep !m close prison]s4 ,! bi%ops ( ! c\ncil1 9 a lett] to ! cl]gy ( ,con/ant9ople1 describ$ ! di/ress :i* !y 7 endur+4 ,we are kill$ ) ! heat1 ! air is unheal?y1 !re is a fun]al ne>ly e day1 ! s]vants are all gone home sick2 b if !y make u die "h1 we w n alt] :at ,*ri/ has ?r\gh u orda9$4 ,_m ( ! bi%ops 7 v ill2 "s _h be5 oblig$ to sell all t !y _h1 9 ord] to pay _! exp5ses4 ,cyril wrote also1 b !re 0 a difficulty 9 gett+ ^! lett]s c>ri$ to _! de/9ation4 ,! ,ne/orians ( ,con/ant9ople beset ! %ips & ! roads1 & w\ld all[ no ord9>y mess5g] to ent] ! city4 ,x 0 det]m9$ to give !m into ! c>e ( a begg>1 :o might c>ry !m 9 ! holl[ ( a cane on :i* he leant4 ,?is +5i\s device succe$$4 ,! cl]gy ( ,con/ant9ople receiv$ ! s5t5ce ( deposition pron\nc$ on _! patri>*1 & ! lett]s ( ,cyril & ! c\ncil4 ,! cl]gy op5ly address$ ! emp]or on behalf ( ,cyril4 ,!re 0 a great /ir among ! monks1 :o 7 = ! mo/ "p det]m9$ enemies ( ,ne/orianism4 ,! ag$ abbot ,dalmatius _h n left 8 mona/]y = ne>ly fifty ye>s4 ,! emp]or _h va9ly /riv5 to make him take a "p 9 ! processional s]vices dur+ e>?quakes4 ,b n[ he felt1 z he express$ x1 t 9 a cause :i* s truly belong$ to ,god he c\ld n be inactive4 ,he issu$ =?1 at ! head ( a solemn tra9 ( monks & abbots1 *ant+ 9 two *oirs1 :i* mov$ t[>ds ! palace2 ! abbots 7 at once admitt$ to ! pres5ce ( ,!odosius1 & he hav+ read ! lett] ( ! c\ncil1 said1 ,if ^! ?+s are s1 let ! ,bi%ops come hi!r4 ,!y are prev5t$1 said ,dalmatius4 ,no !y are n1 said ! emp]or4 ,!y are "u arre/1 p]si/$ ! abbot4 ,! conf]5ce end$ to ! satisfaction ( ! abbots2 !y came =?1 & direct$ ! multitude )\t to proce$ to a l>ge *ur* at ! extremity ( ! city4 ,aga9 ! procession swept onw>ds2 monks1 be>+ wax tap]s1 l$ ! psalmody1 )\t :i* 9 ^? days no great religi\s movem5t 0 conceivable2 & ! inspir+1 ,o praise ,god 9 ,8 hol9ess1 0 ?und]$ =? z !y approa*$ _! de/9ation4 ,! *ur* 0 ?rong$ ) eag] li/5]s2 ,dalmatius caus$ ! lett] ( ! c\ncil to be read1 & !n describ$ ! int]view ) ,!odosius4 ,dalmatius might well write to ! c\ncil1 ,i h n neglect$ y\r wi%es4 ,8 int]position 0 a great ev5t2 he _h prov$ too _m = ! ,ne/orians4 ,by 8 simple devotion & impressive firmness1 ! old recluse _h giv5 =ce & unity to a great mass ( public feel+1 & brok5 ! spell by :i* a p>ty _h b\nd ! emp]or4 ,x is unnecess>y to foll[ ! tangl$ ?reads ( p>ty /rife mu* fur!r4 ,!odosius confirm$ ! decree ( ! c\ncil1 & on ,sunday1 ,oct4 #be?1 #dca1 a new patri>* 0 consecrat$ to fill ! room ( ,ne/orius4 ,john ( ,antio* _h be5 l$ a/ray by p>ty feel+1 & 9 fai? he _h n be5 really h]etical2 8 m9d l t ( o!r support]s ( ,ne/orius 0 bewild]$1 & fe>+ le/ ,cyril %\ld fall 9 ! opposite error1 t ( ,apoll9>is1 :i* lo/ "o nature 9 ! o!r1 mak+ ( ,*ri/ b "o nature1 he _h adopt$ ! side ( ,ne/orius4 ,n[ he 0 reconcil$ to ,cyril1 :o gladly met him halfway1 & by mutual explanation blew away ! du/ ( /rife1 & f\nd t _! fai? 0 id5tical4 ,john s5t ,paul1 ,bi%op ( ,emesa1 to ,alex&ria ) ?is confession1 ,we confess our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! only-begott5 ,son ( ,god1 to be p]fect ,god & p]fect ,man1 ( a reasonable s\l & a body2 be=e ! ages begott5 ( ! ,fa!r accord+ to ,8 ,godhead1 b = u & = our salvation1 9 ! latt] days1 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y accord+ to ,8 ,manhood2 ( "o ess5ce ) ! ,fa!r z to ,godhead1 ( "o ess5ce ) u z to ,manhood4 ,= !re took place an union ( two natures2 :]e=e we confess "o ,*ri/1 "o ,son1 "o ,"l4 ,accord+ to ?is notion ( ! union )\t confusion1 we confess ,holy ,m>y to be ,"m ( ,god1 because ,god ! ,^w 0 inc>nate & made man1 & f ,8 v conception unit$ to ,himself ! temple tak5 f h]4 ,?is =mul>y ,cyril gladly accept$ z or?odox1 & !n1 & n till !n1 ,paul ( ,emesa 0 p]mitt$ to att5d ! *ur* s]vice1 & invit$ to prea*1 z a ,ca?olic ,bi%op1 on ,*ri/mas ,day4 ,! sc5e t ensu$ 0 a v /rik+ "o4 ,he began ) ! angelic hymn1 proce$$ to ,isaiah vii4 #ad1 & !n pron\nc$ ! mom5t\s words1 ,?us ,m>y1 ,"m ( ,god1 br+s =? ,emmanuel6 ,! *ur* rang ) joyful cries2 ,lo1 ?is is ! fai?6 ',tis ,god's gift1 or?odox ,cyril6 ,?is is :at we want$ to he>6 ,paul resum$1 & pres5tly en=c$ bo? sides ( ! great v]ity4 ,a comb9ation ( two p]fect natures1 ,i mean ,godhead & ,manhood1 con/itutes = u ! "o ,son1 ! "o ,*ri/1 ! "o ,"l4 ,aga9 ! p %\t$ applause2 ,welcome1 or?odox ,bi%op1 ! wor?y to ! wor?y6 ,s4 ,cyril di$ 9 ,june1 #ddd1 aft] a pontificate ( ?irty-two ye>s1 dur+ ! la/ fifte5 ( :i* he may be said to h z truly liv$ = ! tru? ( ! unity ( ! two natures 9 ,*ri/1 z 8 mightie/ pr$ecessor1 ,s4 ,a?anasius1 _h liv$ = ! tru? ( ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/4 ,d\btless1 ! fi]y _s1 :i* ,cyril c\ld n always re/ra91 impell$ him1 dur+ ?is great controv]sy1 into "s /eps :i* %[ t he 0 n an ,a?anasius4 ,b mod]n critics ( 8 "* h said m ?an en\gh on ?is po9t1 & too little on po9ts ( a diff]5t k9d4 ,hi/orical ju/ice c nev] dem& t we %\ld take ! h>de/ possible view ( 8 conduct at ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 & ignore ! noble unselfi%ness1 ! pati5ce 9 expla9+ ov] & ov] aga9 8 own /atem5ts1 ! read9ess 9 welcom+ sub/antial agreem5t on ! "p ( o!rs1 9 a ^w1 ! p[]1 & love1 & comm& :i* made him a true m9i/] ( peace 9 ! reunion ( #dcc4 ,we ne$ n dwell on o!r in/ances 9 :i* he %[$ a rem>kable =be>ance1 z :5 he bore )\t irritation ! s*ool+ ( ,s4 ,isidore2 on 8 c>e = ! due probation ( aspirants to ! prie/hood1 8 dep? & acut5ess z a dogmatic !ologian1 8 fai? & ?ankfulness :5 treat$ z a depos$ prison]4 ,! way n to und]/& him is to sub/itute a haughty & he>tless dogmati/ = ! ard5t1 anxi\s1 (t5 ! deeply suff]+ man1 :o1 aga9/ an oppon5t /rong 9 sophi/ry1 9 c\rt influ5ce1 & 9 *ur* p[]1 p]sev]$ 9 def5d+ ! simple tru? ( ! ,scriptural & ,nic5e my/]y1 t ! "o ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 v ,god ( v ,god1 :o = u m5 & = our salvation came d[n f heav51 & 0 inc>nate1 & 0 made ,man4#aca ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,cyril ,,( ,,alex&ria4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,jan4 #bh4 ,s4 ,,james1 ,,! ,,p5it5t1 ,h4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,roman ,m>tyrology & ,greek ,m5aea1 b by ! ,gallo-,belgic ,m>tyrology on ,jan4 #bi?4 ,au?ority3 a life writt5 app>5tly n long aft] ! dea? ( ,s4 ,james4 ,!re are s _m sa9ts1 & ev5 h]mit sa9ts ( ?is "n1 t "s confusion w\ld h aris5 b = ! rem>kable peculi>ity ( ! life ( ?is man4 ,! /ory ( ?is h]mit is a pa9ful & v sad "o2 x is t ( a great fall & bitt] rep5tance4 ,z a w>n+ to all ^? :o are liv+ lives ne> to ,god1 to be n high-m9d$ b fe>1 ! ,*ur* has plac$ x 9 h] sacr$ ,kal5d>1 b n only z a lesson to su*1 b also z an enc\ragem5t to ! poor wret* :o has fall51 to look up1 n to despair1 = great z may be 8 s91 great] is ! m]cy ( ,god4 ,ne> ! city ( ,porphyrio 9 ,sam>ia liv$ a h]mit 9 a cave4 ,he 0 n old1 b 9 ! bloom ( manhood4 ,"s wick$ m51 desir\s ( disgrac+ ! an*orite1 suborn$ a h>lot to bewit* him4 ,%e !re=e w5t to 8 cave "o ev5+1 & knock$ at ! door4 ,he op5$ ! door1 &1 see+ a woman1 slamm$ x 9 h] face4 ,b %e cont9u$ knock+ & implor+ to be admitt$4 ,night fell1 & ! h[l ( ! wolf & ! sn>l ( ! hya5a s\nd$ dolefully )\t2 !n ! h]mit1 fe>+ le/ ! woman %\ld become prey to wild bea/s1 op5$ ! door1 & ask$ h] :o %e 04 ,%e repli$ t %e 0 a religi\s woman on h] road f "o conv5t to ano!r1 :o s\ght %elt] = ! night4 ,!n he admitt$ h] to ! out] *amb] ( 8 cave1 :]e burnt 8 fire1 & !re he bade h] re/1 :il/ he retir$ into ! inn] *amb]1 & clos$ ! door4 ,b1 dur+ ! night1 he he>d h] moan+ & sobb+1 !n he look$ ?r\gh ! little w9d[ 9 ! door1 & saw h] roll+ on ! gr\nd1 z if 9 great pa94 ,he ask$ :at ail$ h]1 & %e answ]$ t %e _h cramp ( ! he>t1 & implor$ him to relieve h]1 by sign+ h] bosom & he>t ) holy oil4 ,!n %e tore op5 h] g>m5t1 & expos$ h] brea/2 & he1 ent]+1 took oil & ano9t$ h] bosom2 b fe>+ temptation1 he pray$ to ,god ) great devotion1 & at ! same "t plac$ 8 left h& 9 ! fire1 :il/ ) 8 "r he cont9u$ do+ z %e dem&$1 till sudd5ly1 %e 0 aw>e t 8 left h& 0 s burn$ t ! f+]s 7 completely *>r$ ?r\gh4 ,!n1 horror-/ruck1 & fill$ ) compunction1 %e ?rew h]self at 8 feet1 & sobb+ confess$ h] evil design4 ,s he bade h] g & s9 no m1 & ! woman 0 conv]t$ f h] evil life1 & %e w5t & liv$ ! re/ ( h] days 9 ! ex]cise ( p5it5ce4 ,n[1 aft] ?is1 ,james 0 ( good confid5ce t he _h completely ma/]$ ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 & he 0 less on 8 gu>d aga9/ ! wiles ( ,satan ?an be=e4 ,& p saw 8 maim$ h&1 & !y prais$ 8 great cont95ce1 s 8 he>t 0 lift$ up )9 him1 & he 0 fill$ ) spiritual pride4 ,aft] _m ye>s1 :5 he 0 ov] sixty1 !re came to 8 cell a fa!r br++ 8 daught]1 a v beautiful girl1 :o 0 possess$ ) an evil _s1 & he bes\ght ! pi\s h]mit to ca/ =? ! demon4 ,& :5 he _h pray$1 ! evil _s w5t out ( h]1 b left h] almo/ inanimate4 ,!n ! fa!r1 ?9k+ h] too mu* exhau/$ to be at once remov$1 or fe>+ ano!r access ( h] disord]1 left h] 9 ! cell ( ! ,god-fe>+ recluse4 ,& :5 %e 0 !re "s days1 & he saw h] beauty1 he 0 ov]come ) a viol5t passion ( love1 & he lo/ all control ov] himself1 & =got ,god1 & deceiv$ ! un=tunate girl1 & 9 madness he savagely murd]$ h]1 & ?rew ! body into a riv]4 ,& n[1 z ! sun set on t day ( passion & crime1 & ! d>k night settl$ d[n on ! wild]ness1 ! horror ( remorse came ^u him1 & he wri!d 9 8 cave 9 an agony ( %ame & despair1 ly+ ) 8 face on ! gr\nd4 ,!n1 at la/1 hagg>d & hopeless1 he ru%$ =?1 resolv+ to confess 8 crime & !n to return into ! _w1 z "o unwor?y to aspire to a close walk ) ,god4 ,& :5 he _h come to ! ne>e/ mona/]y1 he call$ ! monks toge!r1 & ca/+ himself at _! feet1 sobb$ =? 8 /ory ( %ame4 ,! good bro!rs rais$ him1 & m+l$ _! te>s ) 81 & pray$ ,god to h m]cy on ! poor s9n]1 & to pluck him z a br& f ! burn+4 ,aft] t1 f9d+ no re/1 he w5t =?1 & light$1 z ev5+ fell1 on an old h]mit sitt+ 9 8 cave1 :o (f]$ him a lodg+1 & spread = him su* food z he _h to (f]4 ,b ,james w\ld eat no?+4 ,!n ! h]mit said1 ,de> ,*ri/ian bro!r1 give me "s good advice1 h[ ,i may escape evil ?\ghts4 ,& :5 ,james he>d t1 he utt]$ a pi]c+ cry1 /agg]$ to 8 feet & fell on ! gr\nd1 bury+ 8 face 9 8 h&s4 ,he told all 8 s9 to ! h]mit1 & said t n[ he 0 ab\t to return into ! _w1 be+ unwor?y to we> ! habit ( a monk1 & live a life dem&+ su* hol9ess4 ,:5 ,i 0 "y1 !n ,i controll$ my passions1 n[ t ,i am old1 my passions h conqu]$ me4 ,i _c raise my eyes1 he said2 ,i despair ( salvation4 ,i _c "n ! ,sav+ ,"n2 fire w fall f heav5 to consume me1 ,i am lo/6 ,!n ! good old h]mit ca/ 8 arms r\nd 8 neck & kiss$ him1 & said1 ,bro!r1 despair n ( ,god's =be>ance1 b believe t !re is a place = rep5tance4 ,a brok5 & a contrite he>t ,god w n despise4 ,great is ,god's m]cy1 ev] foll[+ u1 !re=e despair n1 bro!r6 ,he ceas$ n f speak+1 till ! black cl\d ( despair 0 roll$ away1 & ! fall5 monk _h ! c\rage to hope4 ,!n he l$ him on 8 way = _m miles1 e>ne/ly dissuad+ him f go+ into ! _w2 & s !y p>t$1 ) _m te>s4 ,s ,james s\ght out a doleful cave :i* _h be5 us$ z an old sepul*re1 & he hid himself !re1 & sp5t 9 x t5 ye>s1 bewail+ 8 crime1 only op5+ ! door twice 9 ! week1 to collect a few olives on :i* to su/a9 life1 & e/eem+ himself vil] ?an ! du/4 ,& :5 t5 ye>s 7 accompli%$1 he felt t ,god 0 ab\t to call him1 !re=e he w5t to ! ne>e/ city1 & to ! ,bi%op !re1 & bes\ght him1 :5 he 0 dead1 to bury him 9 ! old sepul*re 9 :i* he _h und]gone 8 p5ance1 & 9 ! soil he _h moi/5$ ) 8 _m te>s4 ,aft] t he return$ to 8 cave1 & !re di$1 at ! age ( sev5ty-five4 ,s4 ,,paul9us1 ,,patr4 ,,( ,,aquileia4 7,a4,d4 #hjd47 ,s4 ,paul9us di$ on ,jan4 #aa?1 b 8 fe/ival is obs]v$ on ,jan4 #bh?4 ,au?orities3 v>i\s hi/ories ( 8 "t1 & ! writ+s ( himself & ,alcu94 ,s4 ,paul9us1 born ab\t #gbf1 0 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ! patri>*s :o sat 9 ! ?rone ( ,aquileia1 :i* he asc5d$1 ab\t ! ye> #ggf4 ,he assi/$ at ! c\ncil ( ,aix-la-,*apelle 9 #ghb1 ( ,ratisbon 9 #gib1 & ( ,frank=t 9 #gid2 & he held "o himself1 at ,friuli1 9 #gia or #gif4 ,he combat$ a =m ( ,ne/orianism propagat$ by ,felix1 ,bi%op ( ,urgel1 & ,elip&us1 ,bi%op ( ,tol$o1 ) su* success t _! h]esy made no headway 9 ! ,we/4 ,9 #hjb1 ,s4 ,paul9us assembl$ a c\ncil at ,alt9o4 ,he di$ on ! #aa? ,jan41 #hjd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>lemagne ,,& ,s4 ,,l\is4 ,aft] a ,picture 9 ! ,palais de ,ju/ice1 ,p>is1 wrongly attribut$ to ,van ,eyck4 ,jan4 #bh4 ,b4 ,,*>lemagne1 ,,emp4 7,a4,d4 #had47 ,ins]t$ 9 _m ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,belgian ,m>tyrologies4 ,he 0 canoniz$ by ! ,anti-pope ,pas*al ,,iii4 ,! life ( ?is emp]or1 writt5 by 8 secret>y ,eg9h>t1 toge!r ) ! num]\s hi/orical acc\nts ( 8 transactions1 supply abundant mat]ial = 8 life4 ,! public life ( ! ,emp]or ,*>lemagne belongs to ! doma9 ( secul> hi/ory1 r ?an to hagiology4 ,we %all conf9e ourselves1 9 ?is notice1 to ^? acts :i* h obta9$ = him a place 9 ! ,kal5d> ( ! ,*ur*4 ,*>lemagne1 son ( ,k+ ,pep91 0 born 9 #gdb1 & 0 cr[n$ k+ ( ,france 9 #gfh4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( 8 reign he 0 guilty ( grave moral faults1 :i* he deeply deplor$ 9 8 aft] life4 ,he comes be=e u z a man p5etrat$ ) a /rong s5se ( religi\s responsibility1 & ( fai? 9 ! div9e mission ( ! ,*ur*4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 w>s1 ! spread ( ! true fai?1 & ! advancem5t ( le>n+1 7 nev] abs5t f 8 m9d4 ,he 0 zeal\s 9 re=m+ ! mona/]ies1 & = ! sake ( uni=mity1 he introduc$ into !m ! rule ( ,s4 ,b5$ict4 ,= ! discipl9e ( ! cl]gy1 he procur$ ! conv5tion ( _m synods1 9 :i* 7 drawn up 8 fam\s ,capitul>s4 ,he m$itat$ assidu\sly on ! ,scriptures1 assi/$ at ! div9e (fice1 ev5 t ( midnight1 if possible2 _h good books read to him at table1 & took b "o meal a day4 ,he di$ at ! age ( sev5ty-two1 at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 9 #had1 & 0 !re buri$4 ,8 tomb 0 op5$ 9 #aafe4 ,! body 0 f\nd1 n recl9+ 9 8 c(f91 z is ! usual fa%ion ( ! dead1 b seat$ on 8 ?rone z "o alive1 clo!d 9 ! imp]ial robes1 be>+ ! sceptre 9 8 h&1 & on 8 knees a copy ( ! ,gospels4 ,on 8 fle%less br[ 0 ! cr[n1 ! imp]ial mantle cov]$ 8 %\ld]s1 ! sword ,joyeuse 0 by 8 side1 & ! pilgrim's p\*1 :i* he _h borne always :ile liv+1 0 /ill fa/5$ to 8 girdle4 ,8 skull & ?rone & hunt+ horn are pres]v$ 9 ! sacri/y at ,aix4 ,illu/ration3 ,baptism ( ,vanqui%$ ,saxons by comm& ( ,*>lemagne4 ,f a ,m9iature ( ! #ae? ,c5tury 9 ! ,burgundy ,libr>y at ,brussels4 ,,footnotes3 #abh ,t ,cyril _h any %>e 9 ?is atrocity1 says ,canon ,rob]tson1 i4 #dja1 appe>s to be an unsupport$ calumny4 #abi ,decl9e & ,fall1 ,ed4 ,bohn1 i4 p4 #cdh4 #acj ,see p4 #djf4 #aca ,*iefly f ,bright's ,*ur* ,hi/ory4 ,janu>y #bi4 ,s4 ,,val]ius1 ,b4 ( ,trves1 end ( #a/4 c5t4 ,s4 ,,con/antius1 ,b4,m4 at ,p]ugia1 betwe5 ,a4,d4 #afa-h4 ,,ss4 ,,sab9ian1 ,m41 ,,& ,,sab9a1 ,v41 at ,troyes1 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #bge4 ,,ss4 ,,papias ,,& ,,maurus1 ,,mm41 at ,rome1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,gildas ,,! ,,wise1 ,ab4 9 ,brittany1 #f? c5t4 ,s4 ,,sulpicius ,,sev]us1 ,b4 ( ,b\rges1 ,a4,d4 #eia4 ,s4 ,,baculus1 ,b4 ( ,sorr5to1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fgi4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,?omasius1 ,lat9 ,patr4 ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,d4 #acff4 ,s4 ,,francis ,,( ,,sales1 ,b4 ( ,g5eva1 ,a4,d4 #afbb4 ,s4 ,,val]ius1 ,b4 ,,( ,,treves4 7,,end ,,( #a,,/ ,,c5t47 ,!re are _m ,sa9ts ( ?is "n4 ,?is ,s4 ,val]ius appe>s 9 v _m ( ! mo/ anci5t ,m>tyrologies4 ,8 ,acts1 toge!r ) ^? ( ,,ss4 ,eu*] & ,mat]nus1 8 companions1 0 writt5 by a c]ta9 ,golds*]1 ( unc]ta9 date1 b anci5t2 = x is quot$ by ,h]ig]1 ,ab4 ,lobie1 :o di$ #ajjg4 ,golds*] says t he collect$ ! acc\nts he f\nd ( ,val]ius & 8 companions f v>i\s anci5t *ronicles4 ,eu*]1 ,val]ius1 & ,mat]nus1 accord+ to leg5d :olly unreliable1 7 ?ree disciples ( ,s4 ,pet]1 & 7 s5t by him to prea* ! ,gospel 9 ,gaul4 ,! fir/ 0 consecrat$ by him bi%op1 ! second1 deacon1 & ,mat]nus1 sub-deacon4 ,s4 ,eu*] fix$ 8 see at ,trves1 !n an important city4 ,aft] 8 dea? ,val]ius 0 elevat$ to ! episcopate1 & prea*$ ! ^w ( ,god ) s mu* zeal1 t _m 7 add$ to ! ,*ur*4 ,on 8 dea?1 he 0 succe$$ by ,s4 ,mat]nus4 ,,ss4 ,,sab9ian1 ,m41 ,,& ,,sab9a1 ,v4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #bge47 ,commemorat$ 9 "s *ur*es on ,jan4 #be?1 9 o!rs on ,jan4 #bi?1 ,june #h?1 ,aug4 #bi?1 ,sept4 #e?2 sometimes toge!r1 & sometimes sev]ally4 ,au?orities3 two anci5t lives ( ,s4 ,sab9ian1 & "o ( ,s4 ,sab9a1 publi%$ by ,boll&us4 ,,ss4 ,sab9ian & ,sab9a 7 bro!r & si/]1 natives ( ,samos4 ,sab9ian's s\l hav+ be5 t\*$ by ,*ri/ian tea*+1 he left 8 native isl&1 & com+ to ,gaul rea*$ ,troyes1 :]e he fell 9 ) ,*ri/ians1 & he 0 !re baptiz$ 9 ! riv] ,se9e4 ,x is said t 8 /aff1 :i* he _h driv5 into ! bank1 z he w5t d[n into ! wat]1 on 8 return put =? leaves & fl[]$4 ,9 ! reign ( ,aurelian he 0 br\ght be=e ! emp]or1 !n at ,vi5ne 9 ,gaul1 & 0 cruelly torm5t$1 by be+ seat$ on a heat$ b5* ( iron1 & a r$-hot helmet 0 plac$ on 8 head4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds execut$ ) ! sword4 ,8 si/] ,sab9a1 :o _h foll[$ him1 arriv$ at ,troyes aft] 8 m>tyrdom4 ,%e 0 !re baptiz$1 sp5t a holy life1 & di$ a virg94 ,s4 ,,gildas ,,! ,,wise1 ,,ab41 ,,9 ,,brittany4 7#f,,? ,,c5t47 ,!re are said to h be5 sev]al ,briti% sa9ts ( ?is "n4 ,b t commemorat$ on ?is day is ! fam\s au?or1 ^: writ+s are extant4 ,x is probable t ,gildas1 hav+ be5 born 9 ,scotl&1 br$ 9 ,wales1 & a mona/ic f\nd] 9 ,brittany1 has be5 divid$ into ?ree1 & "s ( ! incid5ts h atta*$ !mselves to ,s4 ,gildas ! ,scot*man1 o!rs to ,s4 ,gildas ! ,wel%man1 & o!rs aga9 to him ( ,brittany4 ,yet ^! are all easily r$ucible into a consecutive hi/ory1 & belong1 9 fact1 to "o man4 ,8 life 0 writt5 by ,c>adoc ( ,llanc>van1 ab\t #aaej2 ano!r life is by an anonym\s monk ( ,rhys4 ,s4 ,gildas1 surnam$ ! ,wise1 0 born 9 ,nor?-,brita9 ne> ! ,clyde1 9 ! k+dom ( :i* ,dumb>ton 0 ! capital4 ,8 fa!r 0 ( pr9cely bir?2 8 elde/ son1 ,h[el1 0 a great w>rior1 :o1 succe$+ 8 fa!r 9 ! pr9cipality1 0 sla9 by ,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,mailoc1 ano!r son1 0 br\ght up to ! religi\s life4 ,two o!r bro!rs1 & _! si/]1 ,peteona1 9 l mann] left ! _w1 & *oos+ a retir$ place 9 ! fur!/ extremity ( t c\ntry1 built !mselves sep>ate oratories1 :]e1 by wat*+1 fa/+1 & f]v5t pray]1 !y cont9ually /rove to rea* _! heav5ly c\ntry4 ,z to ,gildas1 we le>n f 8 own writ+s1 t he 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! fam\s victory1 ga9$ 7z "s say1 by ,ambrose2 or1 z o!rs say1 by ,ar?ur17 ov] ! ,saxons at ,m\nt ,badon1 ne> ,ba?1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #ebj4 ,he 01 :5 a *ild1 committ$ by 8 p>5ts to ! c>e ( ,s4 ,iltut1 :o br\ght him up 9 8 mona/]y ( ,llan-,iltut 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 in/ruct+ him 9 ! div9e ,scriptures1 & 9 ! lib]al arts4 ,^! div9e m$itations wond]fully increas$ 8 fai? & love ( heav5ly ?+s1 & influ5c$ 9 su* a mann] ! :ole conduct ( 8 life1 t f 8 v y\? he atta9$ to great p]fection & 0 fav\r$ ) ! gift ( miracles4 ,f ,s4 ,iltut's s*ool1 :]e he _h = companions ,s4 ,samson & ,s4 ,paul ( ,leon1 bo? ( :om 7 aft]w>ds illu/ri\s prelates1 he w5t ov] into ,irel&1 = 8 fur!r improvem5t 9 virtue & le>n+1 among ! disciples ( ,s4 ,patrick4 ,!re he frequ5t$ ! mo/ celebrat$ ma/]s ( div9e & human le>n+2 & l ! indu/ri\s bee1 ga!r$ honey f e fl[]--! honey ( virtue & ( k4 ,9 ! meantime1 he fail$ n to *a/ise 8 body & br+ x into subjection1 le/1 ) all 8 le>n+ & prea*+ to o!rs1 he himself might become a ca/-away4 ,!re=e he fa/$ mu*1 & (t5 wat*$ :ole nights1 employ+ t sil5t "t 9 pray]4 ,aft] ,gildas 0 orda9$ prie/1 he prea*$ ! ,gospel 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,brita92 :]e a great "p ( ! inhabitants 7 hea!n1 & ^? call+ !mselves ,*ri/ians 7 infect$ ) ! ,pelagian h]esy4 ,god bless$ 8 lab\rs !re ) su* success1 t great numb]s ( hea!n & h]etics 7 by 8 means conv]t$ to ,*ri/2 & _m miracles 7 wr\ght ?r\gh him 9 ! cure ( ! sick1 9 confirmation ( 8 doctr9e4 ,! reputation ( 8 success hav+ rea*$ ,irel&1 ! k+1 ,a9m]ic1 invit$ him ov]4 ,gildas accept$ ! call1 & !re1 by 8 prea*+ & miracles1 he mightily advanc$ ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,he built *ur*es & mona/]ies1 e/abli%$ ,*ri/ian discipl9e1 regulat$ ! liturgy1 taught = "s "t 9 ! fam\s s*ool ( ,armagh1 & 01 9 a ^w1 ano!r ,s4 ,patrick to t nation1 by :i* he has be5 ev] s9ce gratefully hon\r$ among _! mo/ illu/ri\s ,sa9ts4 ,aft] ^! ?+s1 leav+ ,irel& & ,brita91 he sail$ ov] into ,armorica or ,brittany1 & !re f\nd$ ! mona/]y ( ,rhys4 ,b z he 0 desir\s ( solitude & undi/urb$ contemplation1 he made himself an oratory1 at "s di/ance f t mona/]y1 "u a rock ^u ! bank ( ! riv] ,blavet1 :]e he devot$ 8 solit>y h\rs to pray]4#acb ,! exact date ( 8 dea? is unc]ta94 ,s4 ,,sulpicius ,,sev]us1 ,b4 ,,( ,,b\rges4 7,a4,d4 #eia47 ,!re is great confusion caus$ by !re hav+ be5 s _m ar*bi%ops ( ?is "n4 ,!re 0 a ,sulpicius ! ,pi\s1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,b\rges ab\t #fdd2 commemorat$ on ,jan4 #ag?4 ,!re 0 also ,sulpicius ,sev]us1 ! disciple ( ,s4 ,m>t91 ^: life ,butl] gives on ?is day1 & :o is ! fam\s hi/orian1 b !re seems to be no au?ority = numb]+ him ) ! ,sa9ts4 ,butl] also says t !re 7 f\r ,sulpicii1 ,ar*bi%ops ( ,b\rges1 b ?is seems to be a mi/ake1 = ,boll&us gives only two1 ,sulpicius ! ,pi\s & ,sulpicius ,sev]us4 ,little ( ! acts ( ?is ,sa9t is kn[n1 & he is "h m5tion$ solely to enable ! read] to di/+ui% ! ,sa9t ( ?is "n f ! hi/orian1 & also f 8 successor ,sulpicius ! ,pi\s4 ,s4 ,,francis ,,( ,,sales1 ,b4,c4 ,,( ,,g5eva4 7,a4,d4 #afbb47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,beatifi$1 ,a4,d4 #affa1 canoniz$1 ,a4,d4 #affe4 ,jan4 #bi?1 is ! day ( ! translation ( 8 body to ,annecy2 he di$ on ,holy ,innoc5ts' ,day4 ,au?orities3 au!ntic lives by 8 nephew1 ,*>les ,augu/us de ,sales1 also by ,f4 ,g\lu1 g5]al ( ! ,feuillans1 also by ,h5ry de ,maupas du ,t\r1 ,bi%op ( ,puys1 & aft]w>d ( ,evreux2 also by ,madame de ,bussi-,rabut91 nun ( ! ,visitation2 also anecdotes ( him collect$ by 8 fri5d ,camus1 ,bi%op ( ,belley2 & f9ally1 8 own writ+s4#acc ,s4 ,francis ( ,sales 0 ! elde/ son ( "o ( ! pr9cipal nobles ( ,savoy1--,john1 ,"l ( ,sales1 ( ,boisy1 ( ,balleyson1 & ( ,ville-,roget1 usually /yl$ by ! second ( ^! titles4 ,8 "m ,frances1 daught] ( ! ,"l ( ,la ,?uille & ( ,valli]es1 came ( no less noble /ock4 ,he _h _m bro!rs & si/]s1 ( :om ,l\is1 ,"l ( ,la ,?uille1 0 ! fa!r ( ,*>les ,augu/us1 ! pi\s biograph] ( ! ,sa9t4 ,francis 0 born1 ,aug4 #ba/1 #aefg4 ,he 0 s5t 9 e>ly *ildhood to ! college ( ,annecy1 :]e he 0 tra9$ 9 all ! accompli%m5ts :i* 9 ^? days 7 consid]$ ess5tial to ! rank ( a "y noble4 ,he 0 five ye>s at ! college ( ,annecy4 ,at ! age ( elev51 he entreat$ p]mission ( 8 fa!r to take ! tonsure1 hav+ at t e>ly age decid$ to adopt ! ecclesia/ical life4 ,m4 de ,boisy by no means desir$ ?is1 = 8 ambition 01 t 8 elde/ son %\ld succe$ him z ! head ( ! family1 & di/+ui% himself 9 political life2 b1 ) t sort ( managem5t :i* m5 ( great exp]i5ce (t5 pref] to viol5t measures1 he p]mitt$ him to d z he pleas$4 ,! old "l knew t ! tonsure did n b9d 8 son f9ally to become an ecclesia/ic2 & he dep5d$ on ! *anges to :i* a "y man's m9d is subject1 to dissipate ?is pr$ilection4 ,9 #aehj1 he 0 s5t to pursue 8 /udies 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,at ,p>is "o ( ! mo/ critical ev5ts ( 8 life took place1 a t]rible temptation to despair1 :i* came on sudd5ly1 & la/$ = a consid]able "t1 b f :i* he 0 releas$ 9 a wond]ful mann]4 ,he 0 ab\t ! age ( sev5te51 :5 ! idea took possession ( 8 m9d1 t he 0 n 9 a /ate ( grace1 & t ! face ( ,god 0 turn$ away f him4 ,9 8 agony ( m5tal di/ress he pray$1 ,"l if ,i may n see ,!e h]eaft]1 yet1 oh grant1 t ,i may nev] blaspheme ,!e6 ,he seems1 if x 7 possible1 to h suff]$ ! v angui% ( hell1 )\t ! loss ( ! love ( ,god4 ,dur+ ! six weeks ?is %ad[ lay ^u him1 he c\ld h>dly eat or sleep1 he wa/$ to a skeleton & 8 fri5ds became greatly al>m$ = 8 heal?4 ,at l5g?1 ?is great cross disappe>$ z sudd5ly z x came4 ,he "o day ent]$ ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,eti5ne des ,grs & knelt d[n be=e an image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,8 eye 0 caught by a tablet on ! wall1 on :i* 0 inscrib$ ! fam\s pray] ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 call$ ! ,memor>e4 ,he repeat$ x ) great emotion2 & implor$ t1 ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ,m>y1 x might please ,god to re/ore 8 peace ( m9d4 ,he also made a v[ ( p]petual *a/ity4 ,! d>k ?\ghts :i* _h brood$ ov] 8 s\l = _m weeks n[ sp$ away1 & ! sun ( ,god's fav\r %one on x & w>m$ x once m4 ,he came out ( ! *ur* 9 t sweet & pr(\nd calmness ( m9d :i* he nev] aft]w>ds lo/4 ,consid]+ :at he 0 to become 9 aft] life1 ! guide & com=t] ( su* a multitude ( s\ls1 x 0 necess>y1 9 ord] to give him 8 t5d] ov]fl[+ sympa?y1 t he %\ld h s\nd$ ! mo/ unusual dep?s ( human agony4 ,aft] hav+ sp5t five ye>s at ,p>is1 he 0 s5t to f9i% 8 education at ! univ]sity ( ,padua1 & !re he rema9$ till he 0 tw5ty-f\r ye>s ( age1 :51 9 #aeia1 he took 8 degree ( doctor ( laws4 ,soon aft] 8 return home1 8 fa!r s5t him to ,*ambry1 to take ! (fice ( s5ator 9 ! c\rt1 & ! "y ,francis took ! opportunity ( conf]r+ ) ! ,bi%op on ! /eps :i* x w\ld be mo/ advisable = him to take1 9 ord] to ensure ! cons5t ( 8 family to 8 embrac+ ! ecclesia/ical /ate1 on :i* 8 he>t _h long be5 set4 ,! ,bi%op advis$ him to wait a little1 be=e decl>+ ?is int5tion2 &1 9 ! mean "t he obta9$ a bull f ,rome au?oriz+ ! appo9tm5t ( ,francis to ! dean]y ( ! ca!dral1 kn[+ t ! atta9m5t ( ?is dignity w\ld s(t5 ! feel+s ( ! family t[>ds ! purpos$ /eps4 ,! hopes ( ,francis1 h[ev]1 seem$ de/9$ to be fru/rat$ altoge!r by ! extreme anxiety ( 8 fa!r1 bo? t he %\ld accept ! po/ (f]$ him1 & also t he %\ld m>ry a ri*1 amiable1 & beautiful girl1 ! daught] ( "o ( _! olde/ fri5ds4 ,b ,francis1 to ! surprise & despair ( 8 p>5ts1 refus$ bo? (f]s4 ,n long aft]1 ! susp5se becom+ intol]able to him1 & 8 vocation day by day /rong]1 he resolv$ to reveal ! cause to 8 fa!r & "m1 & tak+ ) him 8 c\s91 ,l\is ( ,sales1 he implor$ _! cons5t to 8 becom+ a prie/4 ,m4 de ,boisy 0 /upifi$ at 8 son's proposal1 :i* took him completely by surprise1 & at fir/ flatly refus$ 8 cons5t4 ,b aft] combat+ ! resolution ( ,francis = a long "t1 he yield$ to ! entreaties ( 8 wife1 :o w>n$ him t1 %\ld he oppose s decid$ a vocation1 x w\ld be refus+ him p]mission to foll[ ! voice ( ,god4 ,arm$ ) 8 fa!r's cons5t & bless+1 ,francis lo/ no "t 9 ha/5+ back to ! ,bi%op ( ,g5eva1 f :om he receiv$ m9or ord]s on ,june #h?1 #aeic4 ,! ,bi%op1 :o _h ! highe/ op9ion ( 8 p[]1 told him t he expect$ him to prea* on ! foll[+ ,?ursday1 :i* 0 ! ,fea/ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i4 ,:5 ! morn+ came1 ,francis 0 seiz$ ) a sudd5 panic1 & he ca/ himself on 8 b$ :5 ! bells 7 r++ = s]vice4 ,b1 ov]com+ 8 ba%fulness1 he rose & w5t to ! ca!dral1 :]e he prea*$ on ! ,real ,pres5ce 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 a s]mon :i* fl[$ f a he>t :i* _h long lov$ & ador$ t ,pres5ce4 ,! ,bi%op 0 mu* mov$ by ?is disc\rse1 & ?ree lead+ ,calv9i/ g5tlem5 :o _h come out ( %e] curiosity to he> ! new prea*] 7 conv9c$1 & %ortly aft] 7 receiv$ into ! ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,on ! #ah? ,decemb] ( ! same ye>1 ,francis 0 promot$ to prie/s' ord]s1 on :i* occasion 8 ec/atic devotion amaz$ ! assi/ants4 ,at ?is "t ! ,bi%op receiv$ an appeal f ! ,duke ( ,savoy to s5d mission>ies into ! ,*ablais4 ,?is is a portion ( ,savoy to ! s\? ( ! lake ( ,g5eva1 :i* _h be5 =c$ into h]esy by ! canton ( ,b]ne 9 ,switz]l&4 ,! circum/ances 7 z foll[s4 ,dur+ ! w>s betwe5 ! canton ( ,b]ne1 support+ insurg5t ,g5eva aga9/ ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 ,*>les ,,iii1 :o 0 ?us engag$ 9 w> ) ,francis ,i41 ,k+ ( ,france1 ! troops ( ,b]ne _h invad$ ! prov9ce ( ,*ablais1 & has wre/$ x f him4 ,n cont5t ) ?is usurpation1 ! s5ate ( ,b]ne det]m9$ to und]m9e ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ?is canton1 & = ?is purpose divid$ ! conqu]$ prov9ce into t[n%ips1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal 0 fix$ at ,?onon1 on ! bord]s ( ! lake4 ,!re 7 two l>ge *ur*es 9 ! t[n1 ^? ( ,s4 ,hippolytus1 & ,s4 ,augu/9e4 ,! au?orities ( ,b]ne drove out ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 & s5t two viol5t re=m]s1 ,f>el & ,lamb]tet to prea* dur+ ,l5t 9 #aecf1 & try to prevail on ! p to disbelieve ! majority ( ^? tru?s :i* ! ,*ur* _h taught !m4 ,?is !y accord+ly did1 b :5 ,lamb]tet began to prea* 9 ! pulpit ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,hippolytus1 a sc5e ( confusion ensu$2 he 0 absolutely refus$ a he>+1 & "o ( ! citiz5s =c$ him to come d[n f ! pulpit4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,b]ne1 to puni% ?is tumult1 s5t six commission]s1 :o1 on ! #d? ( ,june1 de/roy$ & defac$ ! sacr$ images1 burnt ! crosses1 =bade ! ex]cise ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 & drove away all ! prie/s & religi\s2 & by edict =bade ! ex]cise ( any ,ca?olic rite "u a p5alty ( t5 flor9s = ea* (f5ce4 ,9 a few ye>s1 to all int5ts & purposes1 ,ca?olicism 0 bani%$ f ! l&4 ,fifty-sev5 ye>s _h pass$1 & by means ( rigid suppression ( ,ca?olicism1 ! p _h gr[n up 9 h]esy or total unbelief4 ,n[1 ! ,*ablais 0 return$ to ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 & he wrote to ! ,bi%op ( ,g5eva1 entreat+ him to s5d "s holy prie/ to ,?onon to inaugurate ! "w ( lead+ ! p out ( ! d>kness ( error into ! cle> light ( ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,! ,bi%op s5t a virtu\s prie/1 b ! foll[+ ye> ! ca/le ( ,?onon 0 betray$ & de/roy$ by ! ,b]nese troops1 & ! poor prie/1 fe>+ = 8 life1 & utt]ly despair+ ( effect+ any conv]sions among ! ,prote/ants1 quitt$ 8 po/1 & return$ to report 8 failure to ! ,bi%op at ,annecy4 ,b ! ,duke1 no way di%e>t5$ by ?is /ate ( ?+s1 rebuilt & =tifi$ ! ca/le ( ,all+es n f> f ,?onon1 plac$ x 9 a g>rison1 & wrote aga9 to ! ,bi%op1 implor+ = fre% work]s 9 ! neglect$ spiritual v9ey>d4 ,! ,bi%op summon$ a meet+ ( ! ,ca!dral ,*apt]1 & made a mov+ disc\rse be=e !m on ! subject ( ! ,duke's lett]1 :i* he fir/ read to ! assembly4 ,a pr(\nd & *ill+ sil5ce foll[$ ! ,bi%op's appeal1 b all turn$ to look at ! "y dean1 ^: face seem$ radiant ) joy & emotion4 ,he rose1 & said simply & e>ne/ly1 ,my ,"l1 if y ?9k me capable & wor?y ( ?is mission1 ,i und]take x ) joy4 ,at ?y ^w w ,i let d[n my net6 ,! ,bi%op gratefully accept$ ! g5]\s (f]1 & prep>$ to d all = ,francis t lay 9 8 p[] to ensure 8 success4 ,f> diff]5t1 h[ev]1 0 ! sc5e 9 ! ca/le ( ,sales1 :5 ! fatal news became kn[n4 ,m4 de ,boisy flew to ,annecy1 & ov]:elm$ ,francis ) entreaties & reproa*es4 ,wi/ ye n t ,i mu/ be ab\t my ,fa!r's bus9ess1 0 ! reply ( ! ,sa9t2 !n ?r[+ himself at 8 fa!r's feet1 he bes\ght 8 cons5t & 8 bless+4 ,m4 de ,boisy repli$1 ,z to cons5t+ to ?is mad und]tak+1 ,i _c d x4 ,x is ( no use ask+ me2 & s say+1 ! poor old man left ! palace1 & return$ 9 te>s to 8 ca/le1 !re to be soo!d1 b n consol$1 by ! /rong] fai? ( 8 wife4 ,illu/ration3 ,franois de ,sales ,euesque et ,pr9ce de ,g5eue ,on ,sept4 #i?1 #aeid1 ,francis1 accompani$ by 8 c\s91 ,l\is1 />t$ on 8 evangelical mission4 ,x 0 necess>y to pass by ! ca/le ( ,sales1 :5 ,frances _h a fre% battle to fight ) 8 family4 ,! ,*teau ( ,sales1 writes a contempor>y ( our ,sa9t1 0 at t "t "o ( ! mo/ beautiful 9 ,savoy1 situat$ at ! foot ( m\nt ,f]reo1 & surr\nd$ ) lovely g>d5s & %rubb]ies4 ,a f\nta9 9 ! c5tre1 & a lake on "o side1 add$ to its *>ms4 ,yet all ?is ,francis seems to h left )\t a ?\ght or ev5 a regret4 ,dur+ _! visit1 ! c\s9s det]m9$ to sp5d a c\ple ( days 9 retreat4 ,! ev5+ ( ! second day1 ,francis w5t to take leave ( 8 "m4 ,h] conduct ?r\gh\t _h be5 admirable4 ,?is t]rible p>t+ ov]1 ,francis w5t back to ! *apel1 :]e1 z a *ild1 he _h s (t5 knelt ) t t5d] "m be=e ! alt> & repeat$1 ev5+ aft] ev5+1 8 *ildi% pray]s1 & !re ! noble sacrifice ( 8 :ole future life to ,god 0 consummat$ & accept$4 ,8 natural sorr[ qu5*$ 9 ! ,sacr$ ,pres5ce1 ,francis sp5t ! re/ ( ! night 9 pray]1 = ! success ( 8 mission2 & ! next morn+ ! c\s9s />t$ at break ( day1 avoid+ all fur!r leave-tak+s2 & )\t ei!r s]vants or provisions2 8 fa!r hav+ expressly =bidd5 any assi/ance be+ giv5 to !m1 hop+ !reby to disgu/ !m ( _! ent]prise4 ,s1 9 pov]ty1 ,s4 ,francis left 8 ance/ral home4 ,n9e ye>s aft]w>ds1 writ+ to ! ,pope1 he says1 ,on arriv+ 9 ! ,*ablais1 no?+ b he>t-break+ sights met our eyes4 ,out ( sixty-five p>i%es1 except+ a few (fic]s ( ! ,duke's g>risons1 !re 7 sc>cely fifty ,ca?olics4 ,! *ur*es 7 desecrat$ or de/roy$1 & ! cross ev]y:]e brok5 d[n4 ,x w\ld be impossible to give an idea ( ! fury ( ! ,prote/ants ( ,?onon :5 !y he>d ( ! mission ( ! two c\s9s4 ,! news flew to ,g5eva1 :]e a public meet+ 0 in/antly held to decl>e t any "o 0 at lib]ty to take ! lives ( ! two ,papi/s :o _h d>$ to und]take ! mission2 "s ( ! ,prote/ants pres5t w5t s f> z to swe> t !y !mselves w\ld be _! assass9s4 ,m4 de ,boisy 0 al>m$ :5 news rea*$ him t ! life ( 8 son 0 m5ac$1 & he s5t 8 old & fai?ful s]vant1 ,george ,rol&1 ) positive ord]s to br+ ,francis back2 b ! ,sa9t 0 n to be mov$2 he1 h[ev]1 p]suad$ 8 c\s91 ,l\is1 to g back = a %ort :ile1 9 ord] to calm ! anxiety ( 8 family1 :il/ he himself rema9$ to prosecute 8 great "w4 ,l\is obey$1 b soon return$1 & ! two e>ne/ mission]s lab\r$ indefatigably toge!r to advance ! ,gospel4 ,francis w5t on foot among ! villages1 8 /ick1 8 brevi>y1 & 8 ,bible be+ 8 sole companions2 ,l\is be+ s5t into o!r p>ts ( ! prov9ce4 ,"o night1 on ! #ab? ,decemb]1 be+ on an exp$ition ( ?is k9d1 night came on sudd5ly2 ! e>? 0 cov]$ ) sn[1 & he f\nd himself alone 9 a l>ge wood infe/$ ) wolves4 ,afraid ( be+ dev\r$1 he climb$ up into a tree to pass ! night2 & !n1 le/ he %\ld fall asleep & drop f ! bran*1 he ti$ himself ) 8 lea!rn girdle to ! /em4 ,! next morn+ "s peasants f a neighb\r+ village f\nd him !re1 ne>ly froz5 ) cold1 & unable to move4 ,!y c>ri$ him to _! home1 g5tly *af$ 8 numb$ limbs1 & br\ght him back to w>m? & consci\sness4 ,_! *>ity 0 n )\t its rew>d1 = ! ,sa9t pr(it$ by ! occasion to speak to !m on ?+s conc]n+ _! et]nal salvation4 ,8 g5tle1 lov+ voice & mann] effect$ ev5 m ?an 8 words1 & ! zeal he _h %[n 9 brav+ e k9d ( p]il & suff]+ = ! sake ( br++ back a few /ray %eep to ! fold1 spoke m =cibly to _! he>ts ?an a ?\s& s]mons4 ,^! poor peasants 7 mov$ & t\*$1 & ,s4 ,francis numb]$ !m among 8 fir/ conv]ts4 ,m4 de ,boisy s5t ,george ,rol& back to ,francis at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aeie1 & to ! records ( ?is fai?ful s]vant1 :o f t h\r nev] left him1 we are ma9ly indebt$ = ! details ( ! mo/ int]e/+ p]sonal adv5tures :i* befell ! ,sa9t4 ,b ,god ,himself int]pos$ on sev]al occasions to save ,8 s]vant f dang]s ( :i* ev5 ,george ,rol& knew no?+4 ,!re 0 "o bigot$ ,prote/ant1 :o 9 ! height ( fanatical fury1 swore t he w\ld murd] ,francis & c>ry 8 head to ,g5eva4 ,?is man 0 aft]w>ds conv]t$1 & decl>$ on oa? t he _h ?rice waylaid ! ,sa9t to accompli% 8 purpose1 & t ea* "t 8 gun miss$ fire1 & t he _h po/$ v>i\s o!r p]sons to kill him1 b on ea* occasion ,god _h r5d]$ ,8 apo/le invisible4 ,! in/igator ( ?is diabolical design 0 at la/ t\*$ by ! wond]ful way 9 :i* provid5ce %ield$ ,francis f h>m2 he abjur$ 8 h]esy1 & became aft]w>ds "o ( ! ,sa9t's mo/ devot$ foll[]s4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aeie1 ,francis began a %ort1 cle>1 & simple exposition ( ,ca?olic doctr9e1 writt5 on loose %eets = di/ribution among ,prote/ants1 ) an answ] to ! pr9cipal objections rais$ aga9/ ! ,fai?4 ,e "o read & discuss$ ^! fly-leaves--& ! ,prote/ants 7 beyond measure surpris$ at ! way 9 :i* all _! fav\rite argum5ts 7 disprov$1 :ile "s among !m 7 equally />tl$ at f9d+ h[ _! prejudices reg>d+ ! ,ca?olic fai? melt$ away be=e ! sun%9e ( ,god's tru?4 ,! w9t]1 always sev]e 9 ,savoy1 0 ?is ye> "o ( unusual rig\r4 ,! roads 7 "o %eet ( ice1 & ,francis 0 oblig$ to put iron clamps on 8 %oes1 9 ord] to prev5t himself f slipp+4 ,z he suff]$ t]ribly f brok5 *ilbla9s1 8 heels became 9 su* a /ate t ! blood /a9$ ! sn[ z he walk$ along1 p5etrat+ ?r\gh 8 /ock+s & gait]s4 ,"o night he arriv$1 ) 8 c\s91 ,l\is1 at a village :]e all ! doors 7 clos$ aga9/ him4 ,9 va9 !y knock$ & entreat$ = admission2 ! inhabitants1 :o _h be5 prejudic$ aga9/ !m1 refus$ to give !m %elt]2 !y crept into ! village ov51 :i* 0 /ill w>m1 & !re slept4 ,on ! #ag? ,july1 he prea*$ a wond]ful s]mon at ,?onon on ! m$iation ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,he %[$ 8 he>]s t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 s f> f de/roy+ ?is doctr9e1 z ! ,prote/ant ass]t$1 bas$ h] :ole sy/em ^u x4 ,! ,calv9i/ m9i/]s 7 exasp]at$ at ! effect ( ! s]mon1 & held a public meet+1 9 :i* x 0 resolv$ to *>ge him ) sorc]y & magic4 ,!y ev5 suborn$ a man to swe> t he _h se5 ,francis 9 communication ) devils at a wit*'s fe/ival4 ,z he 0 walk+ ?r\gh a wood at dusk imm$iately aft] ?is1 two m5 ru%$ ^u him ) swords1 utt]+ horrid imprecations4 ,francis met !m ) su* composure1 t !y 7 ov]come1 & ca/+ !mselves at 8 feet1 implor$ 8 p>don1 alleg+ z _! excuse ! ord]s !y _h receiv$ f ! ,prote/ant cl]gy4 ,! ,sa9t =gave & bless$ !m1 & pursu$ 8 road1 unmole/$4 ,! ,calv9i/s1 m furi\s ?an ev]1 hir$ a body ( assass9s :o came secretly1 9 ! dead ( ! night to ! h\se 9 :i* he lodg$4 ,francis _h n yet gone to b$4 ,he 0 wat*+ & pray+ 9 8 room1 :5 he he>d ! tramp ( arm$ m5 9 ! /reet1 & _! :isp]$ consultation at ! door4 ,he quietly slipp$ into a secret *amb]1 clev]ly conceal$ by a panel 9 ! wall :i* _h be5 provid$ 9 case ( any su* em]g5cy1 & ! assass9s hunt$ ?r\gh ! h\se f g>ret to cell> )\t be+ able to f9d him4 ,:at promot$ ! ,ca?olic fai? f> m ?an 8 s]mons1 0 8 daily life ( nev]-fail+ *>ity4 ,madame de ,boisy at la/ br\ght h] husb& to see & feel ! beauty & reality ( ! mission 9 :i* _! son 0 engag$4 ,?is 0 an untold relief to ,francis2 & f t "t1 fa!r & "m work$ toge!r 9 =w>d+ to ! utmo/ ( _! p[] ! apo/olic lab\rs ( _! son4 ,!y gave %elt] 9 ! ca/le ( ,sales to su* ( ! conv]ts z 7 compell$ to resort to flight 9 ord] to escape ! fury ( ! h]etics2 & x is impossible to exagg]ate ! t5d] zeal ) :i* ,madame de ,boisy look$ aft] _! temporal & spiritual wants4 ,! ,sa9t1 9 ! mean:ile1 cont9u$ )\t int]mission 8 pa/oral "w4 ,z he c\ld n c>ry ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t publicly ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,?onon to ! sick1 he us$ to take a ,ho/ 9 a little silv] pyx 9 ! %ape ( a triangle1 susp5d$ by ?ree little silv] *a9s r\nd 8 neck1 & ?us be> our ,"l on 8 brea/4 ,!n wrapp+ himself up 9 a l>ge cloak1 he w\ld walk along v gravely1 look+ on ! gr\nd1 )\t speak+ to any "o1 or rais+ 8 hat4 ,?is 0 ! sign he _h giv5 to ! fai?ful1 :o no soon] saw him pass+ 9 t mann] ?an !y left _! occupations & sil5tly foll[$1 ?\gh at a little di/ance1 s z n to excite ho/ile obs]vation4 ,x 0 an int5se joy to him to c>ry ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 9 t way3 8 flock (t5 rem>k$ t 8 face on su* occasions positively %one ) ! fire ( 8 love4 ,z prud5ce /ill =bade ! public sacrifice ( ! ,mass 9 ,?onon1 ,s4 ,francis us$ to celebrate x 9 ! little village ( ,m>91 on ! o!r side ( ! riv] ,drance1 9 ! old *ur* ( ,s4 ,/eph54 ,on "o occasion he w5t to prea* 9 an old p>i% *ur* ne> ,all+es2 x 0 ,s4 ,/eph5's ,day1 #aeie1 & he summon$ ! inhabitants z usual by r++ a bell1 b1 z x 0 v bad wea!r1 only sev5 p came4 ,"s "o said to him t x 0 n wor? :ile 8 prea*+ to s small an audi5ce4 ,he repli$1 ,"o s\l is z preci\s to me z a ?\s&2 & he began a mo/ eloqu5t disc\rse on ! ,invocation ( ,sa9ts1 ( :i* he expla9$ ! doctr9e1 & refut$ ! ,prote/ant objections ) great cle>ness4 ,among 8 sev5 he>]s 0 a magi/rate ( ,?onon :o _h lately jo9$ ! ,*ur*1 b _h be5 beset by ! m9i/]s1 :o _h succe$$ 9 %ak+ 8 feeble fai?4 ,aft] ! s]mon1 he ?rew himself at ! feet ( ,s4 ,francis & exclaim$1 ,y h sav$ my s\l ?is day6 ,he !n decl>$ t he _h m$itat$ abjur+ 8 new ,ca?olicism next ,?ursday2 t hav+ he>d ! bell r+1 & se5 only half-a-doz5 poor peasants obey ! summons1 & come to ! *ur*1 he _h ?\ght t1 if ,s4 ,francis 7 to prea*1 x w\ld be a pro( t he lov$ s\ls1 b if he did n prea*1 !n he w\ld be conv9c$ t he s\ght applause4 ,he w5t on to say t ! pa9s tak5 by ,s4 ,francis to expla9 to ^? half-doz5 peasants ! doctr9e ( ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts1 _h cle>$ away 8 difficulties1 & _h conv9c$ him ( ! gr& & unutt]able tru? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ( :i* he w\ld ev] rema9 a memb]4 ,little by little ! "w advanc$2 ,francis 0 giv5 ?ree en]getic assi/ants2 = "s "t ! progress 0 v small1 b ! great mass ( ! p 7 l an avalan*e1 sl[ly und]m9$1 to fall 9 a body at ! foot ( ! ,cross4 ,x w\ld exce$ our limits to detail ! /eps by :i* ,s4 ,francis advanc$ ! cause4 ,let u turn to ! cr[n+ ( 8 lab\r4 ,9 #aeig1 he celebrat$ ! ,=ty ,h\rs ,exposition ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t at ,?onon4 ,! *ur*es ( ,s4 ,augu/9e & ,s4 ,hippolytus _h be5 giv5 up to ! ,ca?olics1 & ! ,bi%op arriv$ to consecrate !m anew1 & to adm9i/] ! ,sacram5ts ( ,confirmation & ,ord9ation = ! fir/ "t = sixty-?ree ye>s4 ,an enorm\s cr[d assembl$ f all qu>t]s4 ,aft] ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t _h be5 c>ri$ 9 procession ?r\gh ! t[n1 x 0 plac$ 9 an oratory erect$ = ! purpose4 ,v soon a cr[d came up1 consi/+ ( ?ree hundr$ p1 inhabitants ( ,bellevaux1 all begg+ to be admitt$ into ! ,*ur*4 ,! inhabitants ( ,s4 ,c]gue arriv$ next1 be>+ ) !m a cross :i* _h be5 conceal$ by !m betwe5 two walls dur+ ! ,calv9i/ p]secution1 & :i* cross rema9s 9 ! hamlet to ?is day4 ,"s ( ^! poor p arriv$ b>efoot be>+ o!r emblems ( ! ,passion ( our ,"l1 ! spe>1 ! nails1 ! cr[n ( ?orns4 ,!n came ! p ( ,bonneville1 ) ! nobility ( ! ,*ablais4 ,"o portion ( ! procession arriv$ lat] ?an ! re/1 & t 0 f ! village ( ,t]ni]4 ,!y _h be5 attack$ by ! fanatics ( ,g5eva on _! way4 ,dur+ ! ,=ty ,h\rs ( ,adoration1 pray]s1 m$itations1 cate*iz+s1 & s]mons succe$$ ea* o!r )\t int]mission4 ,! p]sonal love :i* all ! p felt = ,s4 ,francis1 toge!r ) 8 t5d] & t\*+ exhortations1 gave an additional impulse to ! devotion ( ! spectators4 ,:ole villages took ! opportunity ( return+ to ! fai? ( _! fa!rs2 & :5 ! ,exposition 0 ov]1 ! ,bi%op & ,s4 ,francis _h sev]al h>d days' "w 9 receiv+ su* numb]less abjurations & adm9i/]+ to !m ! rites ( conditional baptism & confirmation4 ,on ,septemb] #cj?1 ! ,duke ( ,savoy visit$ ,?onon1 & ! ,*ablais ceas$ to be ,prote/ant4 ,few h]etics n[ rema9$1 & ! ,duke ord]$ !m to cross ! lake to ! l& ( ,vaud1 z ! ,calv9i/s be=e _h expell$ ^? :o w\ld n submit to ! abolition ( _! religion4 ,! spiritual conque/ a*iev$ by ,francis has be5 commonly reckon$ to h am\nt$ to #gb1jjj s\ls4 ,9 #aeii1 ,s4 ,francis 0 appo9t$ coadjutor bi%op ( ,g5eva4 ,! cont9ual disputes betwe5 ,france & ,savoy 7 at l5g? adju/$ by a treaty contract$ at ,lyons1 by :i* ! latt] gov]nm5t yield$ to ! =m] ! prov9ce ( ,gex to ! nor? ( ! lake ( ,g5eva1 conta9+ ?irty-sev5 p>i%es1 ) ab\t #cj1jjj inhabitants4 ,s4 ,francis visit$ ,p>is 9 #afjb1 & p]suad$ ,h5ry ,,iv4 to re-e/abli% ! ex]cise ( ! ,ca?olic religion ?r\gh\t ,gex1 :]ev] !re 7 a suffici5t numb] ( ,ca?olics2 only ! k+ /ipulat$ t ?is %\ld be done gradually1 s z to avoid giv+ al>m to ! ,prote/ants4 ,francis n[ return$ to ,savoy1 :]e ! fail+ heal? ( ! ag$ ,bi%op ( ,g5eva made x necess>y = him to be pres5t4 ,"s "t previ\s to 8 dea?1 he _h ! consolation ( celebrat+ ! jubilee at ,?onon1 by :i* ! hi/ory ( ! conv]sion ( ! ,*ablais 0 w\nd up4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( pilgrims ( all ranks1 9 companies prec$$ by cross & bann]1 p\r$ f all ! c\ntry r\nd1 mak+ ! ,alp9e valleys res\nd ) _! pi\s *ants1 z !y ?ank$ ,god = hav+ br\ght !m out ( d>kness into ! glori\s lib]ty ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,m ?an a hundr$ confessors 7 engag$ cont9ually at ! tribunal ( p5ance2 & altoge!r #fb1jjj communions 7 made 9 ! *ur* ( ,?onon4 ,on ,dec4 #h?1 #agjb1 ,francis 0 consecrat$ bi%op1 & appo9t$ to ! see ( ,g5eva1 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,?onon4 ,! fir/ bus9ess :i* ,francis und]took aft] he 0 settl$ at ,annecy1 ! seat ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,g5eva1 aft] _! expulsion by ! ,calv9i/s f ! city ( ,g5eva1 0 to e/abli% a confrat]nity ( ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e1 & to make cate*etical in/ruction 8 /ronge/ po9t4 ,he he>d ! classes himself e ,sunday4 ,a m int]e/+ sight !re c\ld n be ?an to behold him1 seat$ 9 front ( ! alt>1 tea*+ ! little ones1 ! girls on "o side1 & ! boys on ! o!r4 ,twice 9 ! ye> he made a fe/ival = ! *ildr51 & w5t ?r\gh ! city ) !m processionally1 s++ ,litanies4 ,! influ5ce ( 8 k9dness ov] !m 0 s great1 t he nev] came =?1 )\t ! *ildr5 runn+ out f e nook & corn] ( ! /reets to ask 8 bless+ or kiss 8 robe4 ,:5 "s fri5ds compla9$ ( ! troops ( !m :o foll[$ him1 he said g5tly1 ,suff] !m to come1 !y are my own de> little p4 ,9 #afjc1 :5 he 0 prea*+ ! ,l5t c\rse ( s]mons at ,dijon1 by invitation ( ! magi/rates1 he made ! acqua9tance ( ,jane ,frances ( ,*antal1 9 comb9ation ) :om he aft]w>ds f\nd$ ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation4 ,9 #afje & #afjf1 he made a g5]al visitation ( 8 :ole diocese1 und]go+ great fatigue1 & (t5 dang]1 9 trav]s+ ! ,alp9e di/ricts1 :i* =m$ ! greate/ "p ( x1 & ev]y:]e prea*+1 cate*iz+1 & he>+ confessions4 ,9 #afah1 ,francis 0 *os5 by ! ,duke ( ,savoy to accompany an embassy to ,p>is to negotiate ! m>riage ( 8 son ) ! daught] ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 & si/] ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,! negotiations ( ! embassy la/$ = ne>ly a ye>1 dur+ :i* ,francis receiv$ incessant invitations to prea*1 :i* he did almo/ daily2 ! p nev] tir+ ( li/5+ to him4 ,! secret ( 8 p[] lay 9 ! exquisite *>m ( div9e grace :i* radiat$ f him4 ,! *ur*es 7 s cr[d$1 t x m ?an once happ5$ t a ladd] _h to be br\ght = ! prea*] to ent] by ! w9d[1 ! doors be+ completely block$ up4 ,p ran to gaze at him1 or to t\* 8 robe z he pass$ 9 ! /reets4 ,c>d9al de ,retz1 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 _h set 8 he>t on hav+ him z 8 coadjutor1 & (f]$ him a ri* p5sion1 ! entire control ( 8 diocese1 & ! appo9tm5t ( 8 bro!r1 ,john ,francis1 to succe$ him at ,g5eva1 if he w\ld cons5t to come2 b all 0 9 va94 ,by degrees ! :ole ( ! t]ritory ( ,gex 0 ca?oliciz$1 & ,francis _h ! felicity ( cont9ually organiz+ fre% p>i%es :i* _h submitt$ to ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,t[>ds ! close ( #afbb1 he 0 invit$ to att5d ! ,duke ( ,savoy at ,avignon1 :]e he 0 to meet ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,francis _h a pres5tim5t t ?is j\rney w\ld be 8 la/2 b he did n ?9k x "r to decl9e ! invitation ( 8 sov]eign4 ,accord+ly he made prep>ation1 ) ! utmo/ calmness1 z if to return no m4 ,he made 8 w1 & gave directions conc]n+ 8 fun]al1 :i* he desir$ %\ld be mode/4 ,on ,novemb] #h? he bade f>ewell to 8 fri5ds & />t$ next day4 ,at ,lyons a trifl+ incid5t happ5$1 :i* is wor? relat+1 z an example ( 8 sweet & g5tle demean\r4 ,z he 0 go+ on bo>d ! boat1 ! f]ryman refus$ to receive him )\t 8 passport4 ,:5 8 att5dants 7 angry at ! delay1 ! bi%op rem>k$1 ,let him alone1 he kn[s ! duties ( a boatman2 we h =gott5 t ( a travell]4 ,he _h to wait an h\r = ! passport 9 a bitt]ly cold w9d4 ,:5 at la/ !y got on bo>d1 he w5t & sat by ! boatman1 obs]v+1 ,i wi% to make fri5ds ) ?is good man1 & to talk to him a little ( our ,bless$ ,"l4 ,at ,avignon he held alo( f all ! magnific5ce :i* ! reunion ( two c\rts 9 t spl5did age s lavi%ly display$1 & sp5t 8 "t 9 pray]1 & 9 conf]5ce ) religi\s p]sons4 ,on 8 way home he rema9$ at ,lyons1 v ill4 ,nev]!less he said 8 midnight ,mass on ,*ri/mas morn+ & prea*$ on ! day ) great f]v\r4 ,he !n he>d confessions1 & said 8 ?ird ,mass %ortly be=e noon1 aft] :i* he broke 8 fa/4 ,!n he gave ! habit to two novices1 prea*$1 receiv$ a numb] ( visitors1 & wait$ on ! ,que5 ,m>ie de ,m$icis1 :o 0 to leave ,lyons next day4 ,yet he 0 actually a dy+ man :5 he ?us cr[d$ su* a/oni%+ ex]tions into "o day4 ,next day1 ! ,fea/ ( ,s4 ,/eph51 he bade 8 la/ f>ewell to ! nuns ( ! ,visitation1 ! ord] he _h f\nd$4 ,on ! foll[+ morn+ he confess$1 said ,mass1 & gave ! ,holy ,communion to ! nuns4 ,! ,sup]ioress notic$ 8 alt]$ looks4 ,outside ! *ur* he 0 deta9$ talk+ to "s noblem54 ,x 0 cold & foggy1 & he felt a *ill4 ,by ! "t he got home he 0 excessively fatigu$ & ill2 b he sat d[n to write lett]s1 & receiv$ sev]al visitors4 ,on _! dep>ture 8 s]vant came 91 & began to tell him ab\t a s]mon he _h he>d1 9 :i* ! prea*] exhort$ ! ,que5 to love h] s]vants4 ,francis said1 ,& y1 d y love me8 ,! good s]vant c\ld n speak = weep+1 see+ h[ deadly ill he look$4 ,! sa9t cont9u$3 ,& ,i1 too1 love y well2 b let u love ,god above all1 ,z he said ^! words he sank back 9 a fit4 ,next day ! physicians resort$ to all ! exp$i5ts us$ 9 ! b>b>\s surg]y ( ! age1 bli/]s on ! head1 ! application ( a hot iron to ! nape ( ! neck1 & a r$-hot ball press$ on ! cr[n till x burnt to ! bone4 ,he gradually sank aft] ^! op]ations1 & 8 lips mov+ 9 pray]1 :5 unable to utt] words1 ^? 9 att5dance knelt & recit$ ! ,recomm5dation = a dep>t+ s\l1 dur+ :i* 8 g5tle _s dep>t$ to its re/4 ,! body1 aft] hav+ be5 embalm$1 0 remov$ to ,annecy1 & reposes 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,visitation4 ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #acb ,he is said to h glaz$ ! ea/ w9d[ ( 8 oratory ) a pane ( an hi!rto unhe>d ( size4 #acc ,! foll[+ life is epitomiz$ f ,mr4 ,ormsby's ,life ( ,s4 ,francis ( ,sales1 & ,! ,mission ( ,s4 ,francis ( ,sales 9 ! ,*ablais by ,lady ,h]b]t4 ,see also ,add5da at end ( ?is volume4 ,janu>y #cj4 ,s4 ,,s]5a1 ,m41 at ,metz1 ,a4,d4 #cjc4 ,s4 ,,sab9a ,,or ,,sav9a1 ,w41 9 ! ,milanese1 beg9n+ #d? c5t4 ,s4 ,,b>sas1 ,b4,c41 ( ,edessa1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #cga4 ,s4 ,,felix1 ,pope1 ,a4,d4 #ecj4 ,s4 ,,aldegund1 ,v41 at ,maubeuge 9 ,france1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #fhj4 ,s4 ,,adelelm1 ,ab41 ,burgos1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #aajj4 ,s4 ,,hyac9?a1 ,v41 at ,vit]bo1 ,a4,d4 #afdj4 ,s4 ,,b>sas1 ,b4,c4 ,,( ,,edessa4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #cga47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3 ,!odoret1 ,hi/4 ,eccles4 lib4 iv4 c4 #af4 ,b>ses or ,b>sas1 ,bi%op ( ,edessa 0 bani%$ by ! ,arian ,emp]or ,val5s to ! ,isle ( ,aradus2 b :5 x 0 f\nd t multitudes resort$ to him1 = he 0 fill$ ) apo/olic gifts1 ! emp]or s5t him to ,oxyryn*us1 a city ( ,egypt ,b z 8 fame /ill attract$ att5tion1 he 0 bani%$ to a great] di/ance2 & ?is old man1 :o 0 wor?y ( heav51 0 !n convey$ to ! =tress call$ ,philae1 situat$ on ! fronti] ( ! b>b>ian nations4 ,s4 ,,aldegund1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #fhj47 ,roman & _m anci5t ,m>tyrologies2 by o!rs on ,jan4 #bg?1 or ,nov4 #ac?1 b ^! 7 probably days ( translation ( relics4 ,au?orities2 a life by a contempor>y quot$ 9 an anonym\s life compil$ f already exi/+ notices2 ano!r by "o ,hugbald1 & ano!r by a monk ( ,s4 ,ghisla94 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,aldegund4 ,aft] ,cahi]4 ,jan4 #cj4 ,! bless$ ,aldegund 0 ! daught] ( ,waldb]t1 ,c\nt ( ,ha9ault4 ,h] :ole he>t 0 giv5 to ,*ri/ :om %e *ose z h] heav5ly bridegroom4 ,h] p>5ts1 mov$ by h] example1 r5\nc$ ! _w1 & di/ribut$ _! weal? among ! poor4 ,aft] _! dea?1 9 ! ye> #ffa1 ,aldegund took ! veil1 & retir$ into ! =e/ ( ,maubeuge :]e %e built a conv5t1 & became ! fir/ abbess4 ,:5 h] fair fame 0 attack$ by wick$ sl&]s1 s t %e suff]$ agonies ( grief1 %e /ruggl$ h>d to submit to ! h& ( ,god1 & at la/1 b[+ completely to ,8 w1 %e desir$ t ,he w\ld try h] ) ev] ke5] suff]+s1 to p]fect h] by affliction4 ,%e 0 %ortly aft] attack$ ) canc] 9 ! brea/1 f :i* %e di$ on ,jan4 #cj?1 ,a4,d4 #fhj4 ,s4 ,,adelelm1 ,,ab4 ,,( ,,burgos4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #aajj47 ,au?ority3 8 life by ,rudolf ! monk1 :o di$ #aacg4 ,s4 ,adelelm is call$ also ,elesmo or ,elmo2 & is n to be conf\nd$ ) ano!r ,adelelm or ,elmo1 :o is only beatifi$4 ,s4 ,adelelm 0 a noble ( ,lyons 9 ,france1 & s]v$ 9 ! army1 till ,god call$ him to a high] walk1 !n he r5\nc$ ! _w1 & became a monk 9 ! ,abbey ( ,*aise-,dieu1 aft] a visit to ,rome4 ,he 0 orda9$ prie/ by ,ranco1 ,bi%op ( ! ,auv]gne1 b :5 he he>d t ! bi%op _h be5 susp5d$ = hav+ simonically obta9$ ! see1 he refus$ to execute ! prie/ly (fice1 till a successor 0 appo9t$4 ,to see him1 ,adelelm />t$ "o /ormy night4 ,! way 0 d>k1 & ! tempe/ rag$ ) su* fury t1 b t x 0 necess>y1 he w\ld n h />t$ !n4 ,h[ev]1 he took a c&le1 light$ x1 & gave x to 8 comrade1 & bade him lead ! way4 ,not)/&+ ! viol5ce ( ! gale1 ! flame burnt /eady1 ?\gh n enclos$ 9 a lant]n1 & illum9$ _! road4 ,f ?is1 ! electric lights se5 at ma/heads are call$ by sailors 9 ! ,m$it]ranean ,s4 ,elmo's lights4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds invit$ to ,spa91 & he 0 *os5 abbot ( 8 ord] 9 ! mona/]y ( ,burgos1 :]e he di$4 ,s4 ,,hyac9?a1 ,v4 7,a4,d4 #afdj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3 ! ,bull ( h] ,canonization4 ,s4 ,hyac9?a 0 ! daught] ( ,m>k ,an?ony ,m>iscotti1 ,c\nt ( ,vignanello1 & ( ,octavia ,ors9i2 %e 0 born 9 #aehh1 & receiv$ 9 baptism ! "n ( ,cl>issa1 :i* %e ex*ang$ = t ( ,hyac9?a on ent]+ ! cloi/]4 ,9 h] e>lie/ *ildhood %e 0 rem>kable = h] piety1 b z %e grew old] %e became giddy & frivol\s4 ,9 h] #ag? ye> %e 01 "o day1 play+ ) ! rope ( a well at ,vignanello1 :5 %e slipp$ ov] ! edge1 & hung1 entangl$ 9 ! rope1 :i* held h] "s m9utes susp5d$ above ! horrible pit1 till a s]vant1 obs]v+ h] p]il1 f ! ca/le w9d[1 ran to h] assi/ance1 & rescu$ h]4 ,! %ock ( ?is accid5t seem$ = a :ile to /eady h]4 ,%e %ortly aft] fell 9 love1 & a m>riage 0 project$1 b :51 ?r\gh family circum/ances1 x 0 brok5 (f1 ,cl>issa w\ld he> ( no?+ b ( tak+ ! veil1 & bury+ h] brok5 he>t 9 a conv5t4 ,h] fa!r refus$ at fir/1 b yield+ at l5g? to h] s5tim5tal vehem5ce1 :i* he mi/ook = real vocation1 all[$ h] to take ! veil 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9e at ,vit]bo4 ,9 ! conv5t h] he>t soon heal$1 & %e became an annoyance to ! :ole si/]hood by h] vanity & frivolity4 ,aft] t5 ye>s1 %e fell ill1 & s5t = h] confessor4 ,he1 kn[+ h] "*1 & we>i$ ) h] %all[ness1 %>ply rebuk$ h] )1 ,bew>e1 ,hyac9?a1 heav5 is no place = giddy-pates6 ,8 words />tl$ h]1 & %e cri$ out1 ,am ,i !n lo/ = ev]4 ,no1 he answ]$1 n if y seek p>don = y\r s9s ( ! j & m]ciful ,god1 ) s9c]e resolution ( am5dm5t1 & cease to be a sc&al & worry to ! poor si/]s ( ?is h\se1 by y\r empt9ess & light talk1 & worldly ways4 ,bur/+ into a flood ( te>s1 %e promis$ am5dm5t1 s5t = all ! si/]s1 & humbly ask$ _! p>don1 & pray]s4 ,!n %e ca/ h]self at h] confessor's feet1 & made a s9c]e confession4 ,%e n[ completely *ang$ h] life2 %e w\ld n we> %oes1 & only put on ! meane/ dress4 ,%e /rove manfully to ov]come ! purposelessness ( h] life & ! feebl5ess ( h] w2 & z %e gradually ma/]$ h]self & h] vanity1 !re broke on t s\l1 s long entangl$ 9 a fog ( petty c>es & pleasures1 ! burn+ sun ( ! love ( ,jesus1 fill+ h] ) reality1 e>ne/ness1 & devotion4 ,9 aft] ye>s h] "* 0 completely ! rev]se ( :at x _h be51 0 full ( dignity & meekness1 & above all1 _h a purpose 9 x4 ,9 a "t ( want1 %e f\nd$ two in/itutions1 "o = ! secret relief ( decay$ g5tlefolks1 suff]+1 b too pr\d to ask alms1 or display _! mis]y2 ! o!r a hospital = old p4 ,bo? societies1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ! ,oblates ( ,s4 ,m>y1 exi/ to ?is day at ,vit]bo4 ,! m]cy ( ,god rew>d$ ?is poor s]vant1 & %e 0 giv5 s+ul> privileges1 a rem>kable gift ( pray]1 & a disc]nm5t ( spirits1 t is1 %e c\ld read ! tr\bles ( he>ts4 ,%e di$ 9 ! ye> #afdj1 call+ on ! sacr$ names ( ,jesus & ,m>y1 9 ! #ee? ye> ( h] age4 ,%e 0 beatifi$ by ,b5$ict ,,xiii41 9 #agbf1 & canoniz$ by ,pius ,,vii41 on ,may #bd?1 #ahjg4 ,?is is "o ( ^? in/ances ( ! love & =e-?\ght ( ! ,*ur* 9 hold+ up to e class ( m9d & sort ( temptation1 an example ( salvation 9 x4 ,we h se5 h] fe>lessness 9 exhibit+ ,s4 ,james ! h]mit to ! fall5 religi\s1 "h %e %[s to ! ?\ghtless & giddy female m9d1 t = x ,jesus ?ir/s 9 spite ( its empt9ess1 & t = x !re is sanctity if x w try to seek x4 ,illu/ration3 ,virg9 9 ,cresc5t1 aft] ,alb]t ,dur]4 ,janu>y #ca4 ,s4,s4 ,,cyrus1 ,,john1 ,,a?anasia ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm4 9 ,egypt ,a4,d4 #bej4 ,s4 ,,gem9ian1 ,b4 ( ,mod5a1 9 ,italy4 ,s4 ,,julius ,p41 ,,& ,,julian ,d41 at ,nov>a1 9 ,italy1 beg9n+ ( #e? c5t4 ,s4 ,,m>cella1 ,w41 at ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #daj4 ,s4 ,,patroclus1 ,b4,m4 9 ,france4 ,s4 ,,gaud1 ,b41 ( ,evreux 9 ,norm&y1 circ4 ,a4,d4 #eca4 ,s4 ,,aidan ,,or ,,maidoc1 ,b41 ( ,f]ns1 9 ,irel&1 beg9n+ ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,adamnan1 ,p41 ( ,cold+ham1 end ( #g? c5t4 ,s4 ,,ulphia1 ,v41 at ,ami5s1 #h? c5t4 ,s4 ,,a?anasius1 ,b41 ( ,me?one 9 ! ,peloponesus1 #i? c5t4 ,s4 ,,eusebius1 ,monk ( ,s4 ,gall 9 ,switz]l&1 ,a4,d4 #hhd4 ,s4 ,,m>t91 ,p41 ( ,s\re ne> ,coimbra1 9 ,portugal1 ,a4,d4 #aadg4 ,s4 ,,s]apion1 ,m41 among ! ,moors1 ,a4,d4 #abdj4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,nolasco1 ,c41 9 ,spa91 ,a4,d4 #abef4 ,s4,s4 ,,cyrus1 ,,john ,,& ,,o!rs1 ,,mm41 ,,9 ,,egypt4 7,a4,d4 #bej47 ,commemorat$ by ,greeks1 ,lat9s1 & ,copts on ! same day4 ,au?ority3 anci5t ,greek ,acts4 ,cyrus1 a physician ( ,alex&ria1 :o1 by ! opportunities :i* 8 pr(ession gave him1 _h conv]t$ _m sick p]sons to ! fai?2 & ,john1 an ,arabian1 he>+ t a lady1 call$ ,a?anasia1 & h] ?ree daught]s1 ,!odosia1 ,!octi/a & ,eudoxia1 ( :om ! elde/ 0 only fifte5 ye>s ( age1 _h suff]$ torm5ts at ,canope 9 ,egypt = ! "n ( ,*ri/1 w5t ?i!r to console !m4 ,!y 7 !mselves appreh5d$ & cruelly beat52 _! sides 7 burnt ) tor*es1 & salt & v9eg> 7 p\r$ into _! w\nds 9 ! pres5ce ( ,ana/asia & h] daught]s1 :o 7 also tortur$ aft] !m4 ,at l5g? ! f\r ladies1 & a few days aft]1 ,cyrus & ,john1 7 behead$1 ! two latt] on ?is day4 ,s4 ,,m>cella1 ,w4 7,a4,d4 #daj47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3 ! ,lett]s ( ,s4 ,j]ome4 ,m>cella1 a "y wid[1 ^: "n alone is en\gh to recall ! be/ days ( ! ,roman republic1 & ^: r>e beauty1 enhanc$ by ! long & illu/ri\s l9e ( h] ance/ors1 drew ar\nd h] num]\s suitors1 reject$ ! suit ( ,c]ealtis1 ! consul1 & resolv$ to imitate ! lives ( ! ascetics ( ! ,ea/4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 ,s4 ,j]ome came to ,rome to r5ew ! in/ructions & n>ratives ( ^? holy m5 by add+ to !m ! liv+ comm5t>y ( 8 own life1 ,m>cella1 ) h] "m ,alb9ia1 & h] si/] ,asella1 plac$ h]self at ! head ( t select numb] ( illu/ri\s matrons :o took him z _! guide & oracle4 ,%e a/oni%$ ! holy doctor by h] k ( ! ,div9e ,scriptures2 %e fatigu$ him by h] ?ir/ always to "k m ( !m ?an he c\ld tea* h]2 %e made him afraid to f9d 9 h] a judge r ?an a disciple4 ,9 h] palace on ,m\nt ,av5t9e1 %e collect$1 "u ! presid5cy ( ,j]ome1 ! mo/ pi\s among ! noble ladies1 = mutual /r5g? & enlight5m5t4 ,aft] hav+ ?us fir/ giv5 to ,rome ! true model ( a ,*ri/ian wid[1 %e pass$ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( h] life 9 h] suburban villa trans=m$ into a mona/]y4 ,! ,go?s "u ,al>ic plund]$ ,rome 9 #daj4 ,s4 ,m>cella 0 sc\rg$ by !m to deliv] up h] treasures1 :i* h[ev] %e _h long be=e di/ribut$ among ! poor4 ,all ! :ile %e 0 9 angui% ( s\l = h] de> spiritual *ild ,pr9cipia1 & fall+ at ! feet ( ! cruel soldi]s1 %e te>fully implor$ !m to sp>e h] insult4 ,!y conduct$ !m bo? to ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,paul1 to :i* ,al>ic _h grant$ ! "r ( sanctu>y1 & suff]$ ! beautiful "y nun ,pr9cipia to rema9 unmole/$4 ,s4 ,m>cella did n survive ?is long1 b di$ peacefully 9 ! arms ( ,pr9cipia1 ab\t ! end ( ,augu/1 #daj1 b h] "n occurs 9 ! ,roman ,m>tyrology on ,jan4 #ca/4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,m>cella4 ,aft] an ,engrav+ ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,jan4 #ca4 ,s4 ,,aidan ,,or ,,maidoc1 ,b41 ,,( ,,f]ns4 7,,ab\t ,a4,d4 #fcb47 ,s4 ,aidan ( ,f]ns is n to be conf\nd$ ) ! illu/ri\s ,s4 ,aidan ( ,l9disf>ne1 ! apo/le ( ,nor?umbria1 :o is commemorat$ on ,aug4 #ca/4 ,! "n seems to h be5 a v common "o 9 ,irel&1 = ,colgan ass]ts t !re are 9 ! anci5t ,iri% ,m>tyrologies z _m z ?irty-five ,sa9ts ( ?is "n4 ,au?ority3 an anci5t life f ,kilk5ny1 b c]ta9ly n m anci5t ?an ! #ab? c5t4 ,s4 ,maidoc or ,aidan 0 ! son ( ,setna1 a noble ( ,connaught1 by 8 wife ,edna2 :o1 hav+ = a long "t no heir1 s\ght t bless+ f ,god by alms-de$s & pray]s2 :i* 0 at la/ grant$4 ,?is *ild ( pray] 0 born 9 ! isl& call$ ,innis-,breagh-muigh1 9 a lake 9 ! diocese ( ,kilmore1 & f 8 *ildhood decl9$ evil & foll[$ t :i* is good4 ,aft] hav+ le>nt ! fir/ rudim5ts ( piety 9 8 own c\ntry1 he left home1 & sail$ into ,brita91 to place himself "u ! discipl9e ( ! great ,s4 ,david ( ,m5evia4 ,) t holy man he rema9$ _m ye>s1 & 0 "o ( 8 fav\rite disciples4 ,a rem>kable in/ance ( 8 prompt ob$i5ce is relat$4 ,be+ call$ by a sup]ior f read+ 8 book 9 ! field ne> ! mona/]y1 to foll[ a pair ( ox5 at ! pl\gh1 he made su* ha/e to obey1 t he left 8 book op5 9 ! field1 a heavy %[] ( ra9 fell1 b :5 he recov]$ ! book x 0 n wet4 ,s4 ,david _h se5 him leave ! volume op5 be=e ! ra9 fell1 & call+ him to him1 bade him pro/rate himself z a puni%m5t = hav+1 z he suppos$1 by 8 c>elessness1 spoil$ a valuable book4 ,s4 ,maidoc at once obey$1 & ,s4 ,david w5t ab\t 8 "w & =gat him4 ,aft] "s h\rs1 :5 ! (fice 0 be+ said1 he obs]v$ t ,maidoc 0 n pres5t4 ,!n he s5t 9 que/ ( him1 & he 0 f\nd pro/rate on ! sea %ore1 :]e 8 ma/] _h bidd5 him lie1 & he _h n ris51 because ,s4 ,david _h n remov$ 8 p5ance4 ,at l5g?1 ) ! bless+ ( 8 ma/]1 tak+ ) him o!r religi\s ( ,m5evia1 he return$ to ,irel&1 :]e he f\nd$ _m *ur*es & mona/]ies2 ( :i* ! *ief 0 ,f]ns to :i* he 0 consecrat$ fir/ ,bi%op4 ,! prodigies relat$ ( him1 are l s _m 9 ! lives ( ! ,iri% ,sa9ts1 q incr$ible1 z = in/ance1 8 hav+ driv5 to ,rome & back 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 8 hav+ f$ six wolves ) six %eep & !n re/or$ ! %eep :ole2 8 hav+ br\ght a sea-c[ out ( ! ocean to draw 8 pl\gh1 & hav+ return$ f a visit to ,s4 ,david 9 ,wales on ! back ( a sea-mon/]2 8 hav+ call$ 8 bell1 :i* he _h left beh9d him ,wales1 & x came ov] ! waves ) promptitude4 ,all ^! are fables1 :i* accumulat$ 9 process ( "t ab\t ! lives ( ! ,iri% ,sa9ts1 be=e !y 7 committ$ to writ+4 ,s4 ,,ulphia ,v4 7#h,,? ,,c5t47 ,f ! life ( ,s4 ,domitius1 ,octob] #bcrd2 & f an anci5t life ( ! ,sa9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,ulphia4 ,f ,cahi]4 ,jan #ca4 ,! bless$ ,ulphia 0 ! daught] ( noble p>5ts 9 ,gaul1 %e 0 s+ul>ly beautiful 9 face & graceful 9 p]son2 consequ5tly %e 0 s\ght by _m suitors1 b1 ) h] fa!r's cons5t %e v[$ to obs]ve p]petual *a/ity4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-five %e receiv$ ! veil f ! h&s ( ! ,bi%op ( ,ami5s1 & !n %e retir$ to ,s4 ,a*euil at "s little di/ance f ! city1 :]e %e m9i/]$ to ,s4 ,domitius1 an ag$ h]mit & canon ( ,ami5s4 ,! old man 0 wont to knock at ! door ( h] little hut z he pass$ on 8 way to mat9s1 & %e rose & accompani$ him4 ,n[ ! place 0 m>%y & _m frogs inhabit$ ! pools4 ,"o night !y sang s %rilly t ,ulphia c\ld n sleep1 b toss$ on h] c\*1 & drew h] s]ge-habit ab\t h] e>s1 )\t be+ able to /op _! voices f p5etrat+ h] bra9 & keep+ h] awake4 ,aft] _m h\rs %e fell asleep4 ,%ortly aft]1 ,domitius came by & rapp$ ) 8 /ick at ! door4 ,!re 0 no answ]1 s he call$1 ,ulphia1 my *ild1 get up6 ,!n he rapp$ l\d] ?an be=e4 ,/ill !re 0 no answ]1 s he call$1 ,ulphia1 my *ild1 ! second wat* ( ! night is pa/4 ,z he receiv$ no answ]1 he suppos$ %e _h gone on be=e4 ,b :5 he rea*$ ! *ur*1 he look$ r\nd1 & he saw h] n4 ,& :5 mat9s 0 ov]1 he return$ 9 ha/e & fe>1 ?9k+ some?+ _h befall5 8 de> *ild4 ,b :5 he came to ! cell1 ,ulphia /ood 9 ! door4 ,!n %e reproa*$ him = n hav+ call$ h]4 ,i did call !e1 ,i knock$ l\d1 said ! old man4 ,x 0 ! frogs' do+6 exclaim$ ,ulphia1 & %e told him h[ !y _h kept h] awake half ! night4 ,!n ca/+ h]self on ! gr\nd1 %e pray$ to ,god to quiet ! noisy frogs2 & ,domitius knelt beside h] & said1 ,am54 ,aft] t ! reptiles tr\bl$ h] no m4 ,:5 %e 0 dy+ %e pray$1 ,savi\r6 sanctify1 confirm1 keep1 rule1 /r5g!n1 com=t me2 & 9 ! end br+ me to ,?y sempit]nal joys4 ,& :5 ! two virg9s :o _h wat*$ by h] _h said ,am51 %e fell asleep1 & !y left h]4 ,at dawn1 "o ( !m look$ 9 & saw t %e 0 dead1 & 9 dy+ %e _h cross$ h] h&s ^u h] brea/1 h] face 0 bright & h] lips z ?\gh %e smil$4 ,s4 ,,s]apion1 ,m4 7,a4,d4 #abdj47 ,he 0 an ,engli%man1 :om ,s4 ,pet] ,nolasco receiv$ into 8 ,ord] at ,b>celona4 ,he made two j\rneys among ! ,moors = ! ransom+ ( captives1 9 #abdj4 ,! fir/ 0 to ,murcia1 9 :i* he pur*as$ ! lib]ty ( n9ety-eight slaves2 ! second to ,algi]s1 9 :i* he r$eem$ eighty-sev51 b rema9$ himself a ho/age = ! full paym5t ( ! money4 ,he boldly prea*$ ,*ri/ to ! ,mahometans1 & baptis$ sev]al1 = :i* he 0 cruelly tortur$1 sc\rg$1 cut & mangl$1 at l5g? fa/5$ to a cross1 & 0 !reon /abb$ & qu>t]$ alive 9 ! same ye>1 #abdj4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,nolasco1 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,m]cy ,,= ,,! ,,r$emption ,,( ,,captives4 ,f ,cahi]4 ,jan4 #ca4 ,s4 ,,pet] ,,nolasco1 ,c4 7,a4,d4 #abef47 ,roman ,m>tyrology4 ,au?ority3 life by ,franciscus ,zumel4 ,pet] ,nolasco sprang f "o ( ! fir/ families ( ,langu$oc4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ye> #aahi1 9 ! village ( ,mas des ,sa9tes ,pucelles4 ,8 pi\s p>5ts took pa9s to give him a good education1 & to cultivate ! g]ms ( virtue :i* appe>$ e>ly 9 8 s\l4 ,!y saw ) gladness 8 compassion = ! poor1 & 8 love ( pray]4 ,! *ild 0 wont to di/ribute 8 pocket-money 9 alms1 & he w5t regul>ly to ! mat9 (fice sung %ortly aft] midnight4 ,:5 he 0 ag$ #ae1 he lo/ 8 fa!r1 :o left him heir to a l>ge e/ate1 b he rema9$ ) 8 "m1 a pi\s woman1 :o lab\r$ to /r5g!n & confirm 9 him ^? graces :i* grew & exp&$ daily4 ,be+ solicit$ to m>ry1 he rema9$ "s little :ile 9 hesitation1 b at la/1 ris+ "o night he ca/ himself be=e 8 crucifix 9 pray]1 & rema9$ till day broke 9 ! ea/1 implor+ ,god's guidance1 & !n feel+ a cle> call1 he resolv$ to devote 8 patrimony to ! hon\r & glory ( ,god1 & himself to celibacy4 ,he foll[$ ,simon de ,mont=t1 9 ! crusade aga9/ ! ,albig5ses1 an h]etical1 or r hea!n sect1 hold+ two ,gods1 "o good1 ! o!r evil1 & :o _h deva/at$ ,nav>re1 burn+ *ur*es & massacr+ prie/s & monks4 ,! crusade 0 conduct$ ) too mu* ( worldly ambition1 & )\t t compassionate love :i* %\ld seek to w9 by g5tl5ess r ?an =ce by ! sword4 ,b ! cruel massacres :i* took place 7 n ! "w ( ! crusad]s1 b ( a mix$ multitude ( camp-foll[]s1 :o obey$ no (fic]s b su* z !y *ose to appo9t1 z appe>s f ! contempor>y acc\nts ( t w>4 ,h[ev]1 ,pet] ,nolasco 0 9 no way responsible = ! b>b>ities :i* sulli$ ?is t]rible w>4 ,9 ! battle ( ,muset1 ! ,k+ ( ,aragon1 :o head$ ! ,albig5ses1 0 kill$1 & 8 son1 ag$ six1 fell into ! h&s ( ,simon de ,mont=t1 :o appo9t$ ,pet] ,nolasco1 !n ag$ tw5ty-five1 to be 8 tutor1 & s5t bo? toge!r into ,spa94 ,9 ! c\rt ( ! ,k+ ( ,b>celona1 :]e ! ,k+s ( ,aragon resid$1 ,pet] l$ ! life ( a recluse4 ,! ,moors at t "t 7 possess$ ( a consid]able portion ( ,spa91 & great numb]s ( ,*ri/ians groan$ "u _! tyranny 9 mis]able slav]y bo? !re & 9 ,africa4 ,:5ev] ,pet] saw a ,*ri/ian slave1 he 0 mov$ ) sorr[2 & he resolv$ to devote 8 life to ! r$emption ( captives4 ,he endeav\r$ to f\nd a religi\s ord] = a con/ant supply ( m5 & means :]eby to c>ry on s *>itable an und]tak+4 ,?is design met ) great ob/acles 9 ! execution2 b ! ,bless$ ,virg9 appe>+ to ! k+1 ,s4 ,raymund ( ,p5na=te1 & ,s4 ,pet] ,nolasco1 ! same night1 9 visions1 enc\rag$ ! prosecution ( ?is *>itable s*eme4 ,9 ! ye> #abbc ,s4 ,pet] took ! v[s be=e ! ,bi%op ( ,b>celona1 & he became fir/ g5]al ( ! new ord]1 :i* 0 entitl$ ! ,ord] ( ,our ,lady ( ,m]cy = ! r$emption ( captives4 ,x 0 confirm$ by ,pope ,gregory ,,ix4 9 #abbe4 ,! habit is :ite1 ) a :ite scapul>1 & ! arms ( ,aragon 7 worn on ! brea/1 by desire ( ! k+4 ,s4 ,pet]1 aft] 8 religi\s pr(ession1 r5\nc$ all 8 bus9ess at c\rt1 & no entreaties ( ! k+ c\ld prevail on him to appe> !re aga91 except once1 :5 call$ to reconcile two p[]ful nobles1 :o by _! diss5sion _h k9dl$ a civil w>4 ,he made sev]al j\rneys along ! coa/s1 & to ,algi]s to pur*ase captives2 on "o ( ^! exp$itions he und]w5t imprisonm5t = ! fai?4 ,he di$ on ,*ri/mas day1 #abhf4 ,almo/ 8 la/ words 7 ^? ( ! ,psalmi/1 :i* summ$ up ! ef=ts ( 8 life1 ,! ,"l ha? s5t r$emption unto ,8 p2 ,he ha? comm&$ ,8 cov5ant = ev]4 ,,add5da ,page #ddc1 ,s4 ,francis ( ,sales1 ,b4,c4 ,:5 he wrote ?is biography ! au?or _h n access to ! orig9al mat]ials1 z ! ,acta ,sanctorum = ,janu>y did n include ,s4 ,francis4 ,he 0 !re=e oblig$ to h rec\rse to two mod]n biographies1 ^? ( ,mr4 ,ormsby & ,lady ,h]b]t1 bas$ on ! ,vie de ,s4 ,franois de ,sales1 by ,m4 ,hamon1 t has gone ?r\gh a good numb] ( editions4 ,9 #ahgh appe>$ an article1 ,two ,sides to a ,sa9t--,s4 ,francis de ,sales1 by ! ,rev4 ,l4 ,woolsey ,bacon1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,macmillan's ,magaz9e = ,septemb]2 x 0 f\nd$ on ! ,lives ( ,s4 ,francis by ,m>solli] & ,loyau d',amboise1 & ,m4 ,gabriel1 ! ,prote/ant hi/orian ( ,g5eva4 ,m>solli] did n write till #agjj1 & he quot$ ,cotol&i1 :o compos$ 8 ,notice ( ! ,sa9t 9 #afhg4 ,d',amboise is unwor?y ( consid]ation1 z 8 "w 0 m]e romance4 ,hamon's ,life is1 on ! o!r h&1 bas$ on ! lett]s ( ! ,sa9t1 & on ! sworn depositions ( eye-witnesses at 8 canonization4 ,^! latt] are ( v little value1 z any unp>tial read] :o wades ?r\gh su* docum5ts c assure himself4 ,anyh[ !y may conta91 & d conta91 fact along ) "s romance4 ,9 ,bulls ( ,canonization mu* fable is introduc$ t w n endure s]i\s exam9ation4 ,:]e biograph]s disagree & mutually vitup]ate "o ano!r z false witnesses1 our only res\rce is to g to ! orig9al lett]s ( ! ,sa9t4 ,canon ,mackey has writt5 f\r essays to cle> ! "* ( ,francis ( ,sales 7,london3 ,burns & ,oates4 #ahhc71 & aga9 9 ,*ri/ian ,lit]ature1 #ahif1 & x mu/ be admitt$ t he %[s a good reason = mi/ru/+ ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ ! ,sa9t4 ,mr4 ,bacon _h1 = in/ance1 accus$ ,s4 ,francis ( address+ a female fri5d z my de>e/ girl ( my he>t1 :]eas ! orig9al is ,ma trs *re fille de mon coeur4 ,at ! "t ,s4 ,francis 0 a bi%op ( fifty-"o1 & al?\gh ! expression is n at all to ! ta/e ( an ,engli%man1 has no m mean+ ?an ! gu%+ & fulsome words :i* close a ,fr5* lett]1 or ?an our ,my de> ,s-&-,s1 & ,y\rs s9c]ely4 ,mr4 ,bacon also *>ges ! ,sa9t ) hav+ play$ fa/ & loose ) ! affections ( ! "y lady to :om he 0 engag$4 ,b ! evid5ce goes no fur!r ?an to %[ t at ! "t he 0 mov$ by conflict+ consid]ations--submission to ! w ( 8 p>5ts & 8 own /rong reluctance to ent] ! m>riage /ate4 ,mr4 ,bacon1 moreov]1 accuses ! ,sa9t ( hav+ c>ri$ on ! conv]sion ( ! ,*ablais "u ! cov] ( ! soldi]s ( ! ,duke ( ,savoy4 ,! circum/ances seem to h be5 ^!4 ,9 #aecf ! ,b]nese1 tak+ advantage ( a rupture betwe5 ,france & ,savoy1 trea*]\sly & )\t decl>+ w> ent]$ ! t]ritory ( ! latt] p[] & occupi$ ,gex & a portion ( ! ,*ablais4 ,!y !n wreck$ ! *ur*es1 drove out ! prie/s1 & =bade ! ex]cise ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,9 #aefd ,savoy recov]$ ! c\ntry1 & engag$ to all[ !re9 ! ex]cise ( ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,?is agreem5t 0 fai?fully obs]v$ = tw5ty-five ye>s1 b 9 #aehi ! ,g5evese & ,b]nese comb9$ to reoccupy ! c\ntry4 ,x 0 recov]$ by ! ,duke ( ,savoy1 :o consid]$1 & ju/ly1 t by ?is violation ( ! treaty by ! ,b]nese he 0 fre$ f 8 obligation to tol]ate ,prote/antism4 ,! mission ( ,s4 ,francis la/$ = f\r ye>s f ,septemb] #aeig1 & unque/ionably he _h ! p[] ( ! ,duke ( ,savoy at 8 back1 & did n scruple to invoke x4 ,b t 0 ! way ( proselytis+ at ! "t4 ,prote/ants & ,ca?olics alike lean$ on ! arm ( fle%1 & ea* 0 equally ready to employ ! sword aga9/ ! o!r4 ,b c]ta9ly at fir/ ,s4 ,francis 0 n support$ by ! ,duke 9 ! mann] he _h expect$ & desir$1 & also no d\bt c exi/ t :5 ! sword 0 us$ he employ$ 8 be/ endeav\rs to prev5t its be+ wantonly & cruelly wield$4 ,8 lett]s %[ pla9ly t 8 success 9 conv9c+ ! p ( ! ,*ablais 0 almo/ nil till _! fe>s 7 excit$1 & !y 7 af=d$ o!r reasons = r5\nc+ ,prote/antism ?an conviction t ,romanism 0 bett]4 ,! real difficulty ,s4 ,francis enc\nt]$ at fir/ 0 t ! p w\ld n li/5 to him4 ,! attitude ( ! p he ?us describes3 ,"o p>ty d n wi% to he>2 ! o!r excuse !mselves on ! risk !y w\ld run if ! truce 7 brok51 %\ld !y h %[n any approval ( ,ca?olicism2 444 o!rs aga9 are p]suad$ ( ! fai?1 b we _c induce !m to confess x1 n kn[+ :at w be ! end ( ! truce 7,lett] #i74 ,9 ,lett] #cb he ask$ ! ,duke to all[ a s5ator to call ! citiz5s toge!r1 & 9 8 magi/]ial robes invite !m to li/5 to 8 s]mons4 ,at la/ conviction 0 suppos$ to be obta9$1 & a pr(ession ( submission to ! ,ca?olic fai? extort$1 :5 ! inhabitants :o 7 contumaci\s 7 ?reat5$ ) expulsion4 ,b x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! ,prote/ant cantons ( ,switz]l& 7 equally intol]ant1 & det]m9$ to expel recalcitrant ,ca?olics4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 #a4 ,pr9t$ by ,,ballantyne1 ,,hanson ,,co4 ,ed9burgh ,london ,transcrib]'s notes3 - ,diff]5ce 9 spell+ ( ',k5-ti]n' & ',k5ti]n' is caus$ by usage ( words4 - ,diff]5ce 9 spell+ ( ',mn/]' & ',mun/]' is caus$ by diff]5t mean+s4 - ,ligatures 'ae' conv]t$ - z us$_/possible 9 lat9 texts - to 'ae'4 - ,ins]t$ ',s4' 7= ,sa9t7 ,!oritgi?a 9 alphabetical li/ 7toc7 ( ,sa9ts4