,transcrib]'s notes3 ,9 ?is transcription1 pair$ und]scores d5ote italicis$ text & pair$ equals signs d5ote bold text4 ,! text conta9s uncommon typographic *>act]s t w n necess>ily display correctly ) all view+ devices4 ,if "s ( ! *>act]s look abnormal1 fir/ ensure t y\r device's #8"* encod+' is set to ,unicode 7,,utf-#h74 ,y might also ne$ to *ange ! default font to "o ( ! less common fonts su* z ,arial ,unicode ,,ms1 ,deja,vu1 ,free,serif1 or ,segoe ,,ui ,symbol4 ,! text conta9s _m num]ic fractions1 "s ( :i* are indi/9ct & ! accuracy ( _! transcription _c be gu>ante$4 ,errors & inconsi/5cies3 ,punctuation anomalies h be5 correct$ sil5tly 7e4g4 miss+ p]iods1 commas & semicolons1 incorrect or miss+ quotation m>ks1 unpair$ p>5!ses74 ,inconsi/5t spell+s su* z ^? bel[ h n be5 alt]$3 *ry/als_/cry/als *ry/alliz$_/cry/alliz$ table-spoonful_/tablespoonful tea-spoonful_/teaspoonful ca/]s_/ca/ors4 ,unambigu\s typographic errors h be5 correct$ sil5tly 9 ! body ( ! text1 b are li/$ at ! end ( ! transcription4 ,ar*aic spell+s h n be5 alt]$1 e4g4 ,riv] ,platte1 dr\? 7dr\ght71 maleable1 inclos$4 ,sev]al r$undant duplications ( ! words #8!' & #8to' h be5 delet$4 ,an omitt$ ^w 7#8way'7 has be5 ins]t$ z way1 & sev]al miss+ degree symbols h be5 ins]t$ sil5tly4 ,index entries are n 9 /rict alphabetic sequ5ce4 ,head+s & captions d n h consi/5t /yles 7font1 punctuation74 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,sign$ sket* ( au?or ,y\rs truly1 ,wm4 ,k4 ,david4 ,,secrets ,,( ,,wise ,,m51 ,,*emi/s ,,& ,,great ,,physicians4 ,,compil$ ,,& ,,writt5 ,,by ,,wm4 ,k4 ,,david1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,%ort-,,rule ,,ari?metic ,,& ,,acc\ntant',s ,,ref]ee1 ,,p]petual ,,disk ,,cal5d>s1 ,,etc4 ,?irty-,eight ,illu/rations4 #ahhi4 ,,wm4 ,k4 ,,david ,,publi%]1 ,,lock ,,box #ejg1 ,,*icago4 ,copyright1 #ahhi1 --,by-- ,,wm4 ,k4 ,,david4 ,! foll[+ s5t to any "p ( ! _w on receipt ( price3 ,,secrets ,,( ,,wise ,,m51 ,,*emi/s1 ,,& ,,great ,,physicians1 ,by ,wm4 ,k4 ,david4 ,b\nd 9 clo?1 price #a4be4 ,,david',s ,,%ort-,,rule ,,ari?metic ,,& ,,acc\ntant',s ,,ref]ee4 ,a practical "w conta9+ ! %orte/ & mo/ simple rules & labor sav+ tables ev] devis$4 ,! mo/ orig9al ari?metical "w publi%$ = c5turies4 ,elegantly b\nd 9 clo? & gilt1 price #a4ej4 ,,david',s ,,d\ble-,,:eel ,,p]petual ,,cal5d> ,giv+ all dates =ev]4 ,elegant1 heavy c>dbo>d1 price #j4ej4 ,,david',s ,,*>m ,,cal5d> ,an elegant little metal p5dant = ve/ *a91 giv+ all dates = "o hundr$ ye>s4 ,includ+ d\ble-:eel c>d cal5d> ) explanation1 price #a4jj4 ,,ag5ts ,,want$6 ,,address ,,all ,,ord]s ,,to ,,wm4 ,k4 ,,david ,lock ,box #ejg1 ,,*icago1 ,,ill4 ,,preface4 ,x is surpris+ h[ _m l>ge ent]prises & =tunes dep5d ^u "s few simple trade secrets ! k ( :i* has baffl$ competition & cru%$ all rivalry4 ,! jeal\s c>e ) :i* special in=mation 9 trade & manufacture is gu>d$ frequ5tly r5d]s x a monum5tal task to procure a s+le receipt or =mula4 ,"s idea1 !n1 may be =m$ ( ! va/ am\nt ( labor & exp5se necess>y to compile a "w ( ?is "*4 ,books ( recipes are q num]\s1 b to ! av]age p]son ! good !y conta9 is too (t5 buri$ b5ea? a mass ( wordy rubbi%4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ?is "w ! object has be5 to pres5t all ! be/ z well z ! late/ practical receipts1 prescriptions1 & trade secrets4 ,ov] a qu>t] ( a million pages ( pat5t-(fice reports1 encyclop$ias1 trade j\rnals1 receipt books1 & o!r special publications h be5 c>efully scrut9iz$4 ,to ! k obta9$ f !m we include ! orig9al matt] procur$ f tradesm51 *emi/s1 & ! publi%$ works & private practice ( "s ( ! mo/ em95t physicians bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & ,europe1 a great] portion ( :i* has nev] be=e appe>$ 9 pr9t2 all ( :i* has be5 c>efully te/$ :]e any d\bt exi/$4 ,x w be f\nd t few1 if any1 mislead+ directions h be5 giv54 ,! prescriptions h be5 reproduc$1 aft] c>eful ?\ght1 9 ! =m 9 :i* !y 7 orig9ally writt54 ,9 hav+ !m fill$ patronize only hone/ & capable druggi/s4 ,9 te/+ ! recipes foll[ ! directions ) rigid c>e1 & practice on a small quantity ( ! article until y get x "r4 ,realiz+ t p]fection 9 any?+ has nev] be5 atta9$1 yet we believe t ! "w conta9s m really practical in=mation = use by ! masses 9 e-day life ?an any simil> publication4 ,*icago1 ,m>*1 #ahhi4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,index4 ,,page ,a ,*eap ,*>coal ,/ove1 #dh ,approximate ,measures1 #aaf ,bak+ ,p[d]s1 #ae ,bay ,rum1 ,be/1 #dj ,blood ,purifi]1 ,dr4 ,hamilton's1 #abj ,blood ,purify+ ,tea1 #aba ,brea? ,solution1 #cd ,butt] ,color1 #abe ,c>e ( ,tee?1 ,m\?1 & ,brea?1 #cb ,casc>a ,cordial1 #abj ,cat>rh ,rem$y1 ,electric1 #aba ,cat>rh ,snuff1 #abb ,cat>rh ,salve1 #abb ,cem5ts & ,glue1 #bd ,arm5ian ,glue1 #bd ,glut9a ,cem5t1 #bd ,iron ,cem5t1 #be ,metal1 ,glass1 & ,/one ,cem5t1 #be ,cem5t1 ,rubb]1 #abc ,*app$ ,h&s1 etc41 ,lotion =1 #ci ,*ilbla9s1 ,treatm5t (1 #db1 #dc ,cid]1 ,artificial1 #ae ,clean+ ,prep>ations1 #g ,lightn+ ,grease ,r5ovator1 #g ,glove-,clean+ ,comp\nd1 #g ,clean+ ,t>ni%$ ,silv]w>e1 #h ,clean+ ,c>pets1 #h ,univ]sal ,/a9-,remov+ ,table1 #i ,clean+ ,soil$ ,wall-pap]1 #ab ,clean+ ,m>ble & ,tomb/ones1 #ac ,clean+ ,p[d] = ,%[-w9d[s1 etc41 #ac ,cologne1 ,hoyt's ,g]man1 #da ,common ,names ( ,*emical ,sub/ances1 #aag ,copy+ ,pap]1 ,magic1 #f ,copy+ ,pad1 ,gelat9e1 #a ,corn & ,w>t ,salve1 #db ,corn-,kill]1 ,g]man1 #db ,ess5tial ,oils1 ,to ,extract1 #ag ,face ,lotion1 ,calam9e1 #ci ,fire ,ext+ui%]s1 #d ,fire ,h& ,gr5ades1 #d ,fire ,ext+ui%+ ,comp\nds1 #e ,fire-pro(+ ,comp\nds1 #abc1 #abd ,flavor+ ,extracts1 #af ,foliotypes1 #b ,freckles1 ,to ,remove1 #ce to #ch ,freez+ ,mixtures1 #fi to #ga ,furniture ,v>ni%1 #ac ,furniture ,poli%1 #ad ,gold & ,silv] ,imitations1 #cb ,hair ,tonic1 #da ,hair ,gr[]1 ,pomade1 #da ,hair ,oil1 ,cream1 #da ,haml9's ,wiz>d ,oil1 #aai ,hektograph1 #a ,hog ,*ol]a ,cure1 #abe ,honey1 ,artificial1 #ad ,h[ to ,make an ,incubator1 #dc to #dh ,ice ,h\se & ,refrig]ator1 #fd ,ice ,h\ses1 ,*eap1 #ff ,ice ,*e/1 ,*eap1 #fi ,ice ,)\t an ,ice ,h\se1 #fi ,inks1 #bj ,black ,inks1 #bj1 #ba ,r$ ,ink1 #ba ,violet ,ink1 #ba ,blue ,ink1 #ba ,gre5 ,ink1 #ba ,copy+ ,ink1 #ba ,inde/ructible ,ink1 #bb ,hektograph ,ink1 #bb ,:ite ,ink1 #bb ,rubb] ,/amp ,ink1 #bb ,ribbon ,ink1 #bb ,m>k+ ,ink1 #bb ,indelible ,ink1 #bb ,gold & ,silv] ,ink1 #abd ,ink = ,writ+ on ,metals1 #bc ,ink ,p[d]s1 #bc ,disappe>+ ,ink1 #bc ,invisible ,inks1 #bc ,ink ,eras+ ,fluid1 #bd ,kidney & ,liv] ,cure1 ,w>n]'s ,safe1 #aba ,lemonade ,syrup1 ,artificial1 #ae ,l9im5ts1 #aai ,l9im5t1 ,wond]1 #aai ,l9im5t1 ,liquid ,lightn+1 #aai ,l9im5t1 ,r>ey's ,horse1 #abe ,lip ,salve1 #ci ,liv] ,regulator1 #abj ,manicure ,p[d]1 #dj ,manicure ,salve1 #dj ,maple ,syrup1 ,artificial1 #ad ,maple ,sug>1 ,artificial1 #ad ,mead1 ,g5u9e ,new ,orleans1 #ae ,m$ical ,dep>tm5t--,prescriptions ( em95t physicians1 arrang$ & revis$ by ,f4 ,v4 ,luse1 ,m4 ,d41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,diseases arrang$ alphabetically4 ,au?orities quot$3 ,agnew1 ,at?ill1 ,b>?ol[1 ,ba%am1 ,beasley1 ,bibron1 ,br[ne1 ,br[n-,squ>d1 ,*apman1 ,da ,co/a1 ,dewees1 ,ellis1 ,f5n]1 ,g]h>d1 ,get*ell1 ,gross1 ,guy1 ,h>t%orne1 ,haz>d1 ,hebra1 ,keyes1 ,liebrei*1 ,luse1 ,mack5zie1 ,milton1 ,mit*ell1 ,pancoa/1 ,por*]1 ,ricord1 ,r+]1 ,s*afhirt1 ,smi?1 ,squibbs1 ,tann]1 ,?ornton1 ,tr\sseau1 ,w>+1 #ajc ,m$icat$ ,pads1 #aah ,liv] ,pad1 #aah ,kidney ,pad1 #aah ,lung ,pad1 #aah ,m]*ant's ,g>gl+ ,oil1 #abj ,mexican ,mu/ang ,l9im5t1 #abj ,metal & ,glass ,secrets1 #bh ,h>d5+ ,composition = ,/eel1 #bh ,composition to ,t\gh5 ,/eel1 #bh ,s(t5+ ,iron or ,/eel1 #bh ,re/or+ ,burnt ,/eel1 #bi ,weld+ ,ca/ ,/eel1 #bi ,to ,drill ,h>d5$ ,/eel1 #bi ,to ,drill ,holes 9 ,ca/ ,iron1 #bi ,to ,sold] ,f]rules = ,tool ,h&les1 #bi ,sold]+ ,)\t a ,sold]+ ,iron1 #bi ,clean+ ,gun-,b>rels1 #bi ,to ,re%>p5 ,old ,files1 #cj ,m5d+ ,t9w>e at ,home1 #cj ,good ,way to ,%>p5 ,razors1 #cj ,razor-,/rop ,pa/e1 #cj ,cutt+ ,ovals1 etc41 on ,glass1 #cj ,et*+ on ,glass1 #cj ,to ,drill & ,ornam5t ,glass1 #ca ,moles1 to ,remove1 #ch ,pa9ts1 #bf ,durable ,pa9t = ,ro(s1 #bf1 #bg ,pa9t = ,blackbo>ds1 #bg ,remov+ ,smell ( ,pa9t1 #bg ,remov+ ,pa9t1 #bg ,pa/es1 #be ,pa/e = ,wall-pap]1 #be ,pa/e = ,label+ on ,t91 #be ,pa/+ ,clo? or ,lea!r to ,wood1 #be ,p]ry ,davis' ,pa9 ,kill]1 #aai ,p]spiration ,p[d]1 #db ,phrases & ,abbreviations ,us$ 9 ,prescriptions1 #aad1 #aae ,pimple ,lotion1 #dj ,plat+ ,)\t a ,batt]y1 #ca ,silv]-,plat+ ,solution1 #ca ,silv]+ ,p[d]1 #ca ,gold ,plat+ ,solution1 #ca ,nickel+ ,iron1 #ca ,poli%+ ,prep>ations1 #ab ,poli%+ ,p[d]1 #ab ,poli%+ ,pa/es & ,balls1 #ac ,pres]vative ,comp\nds1 #di ,b>ff's ,boroglyc]ide1 #di to #eg ,fickett's ,pres]vative ,comp\nd1 #eg ,h[>d's ,pres]vative ,comp\nd1 #eh ,pres]vation ( ,butt]1 ,l>d1 etc41 #eh ,corw9's ,pres]vative ,comp\nd1 #ei ,fruit ,juice ,pres]vatives1 #ei ,smoke or ,vapor ,pres]v+ ,comp\nds1 #fj ,salicylic ,acid z a ,pres]vative1 #fj to #fd ,radway's ,ready ,relief1 #abj ,r$ ,noses1 ,prep>ation =1 #ci ,rose ,wat]1 ,f9e1 #dj ,rubb] ,pat*+1 #abc ,rubb] ,/amps1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ag ,sea ,foam1 ,quillaya1 #da ,%ampoo ,comp\nd1 ,clif=d's1 #da ,%irts1 ,h[ to ,iron1 #aj ,silos & ,ensilage1 #gc to #hd ,/age ,illusions1 #he ,! ,?ree-,head$ ,woman1 #he to #hg ,! ,my/]i\s ,voice1 #hg to #hi ,an ,improv$ ,psy*o1 #hi to #ib ,magic ,cab9ets1 ,boxes1 etc41 #ib to #if ,! ,sw++ ,half ,lady1 #if to #ih ,! ,a]ial ,susp5sion1 #ii to #ajj ,! ,gho/ ,illusion1 #ajj to #ajb ,/amp+ ,patt]ns1 #f ,sunburn1 to ,remove1 #cf ,symbols or ,signs ,us$ 9 ,prescriptions1 #aad ,table = ,calculat+ ! ,p]iod ( ,ut]o-,ge/ation1 #aaf ,table to ,assi/ ! ,beg9n] 9 ,prescrib+ ,liquids1 #aaf ,toilet ,prep>ations1 #ci ,too?a*e ,drops1 #cd ,too? ,p[d]1 ,be/1 #cc ,too? ,pa/e1 ,*]ry1 #cd ,too?wa%1 ,antiseptic1 #cd ,transf]r+ ,photographs1 #f ,transf]r+ ,embroid]y1 #g ,transf]r+ ,leaves1 #g ,v]m9 ,ext]m9ators1 #ai ,phosphorus ,pa/e1 #ai ,roa* & ,mo? ,ext]m9ator1 #ai ,mo? ,p[d]1 #ai ,b$bug ,poison1 #bj ,poison ,fly ,pap]1 #bj ,/icky ,fly ,pap]1 #bj ,mosquito & ,fly ,fright5]1 #bj ,wa%+ ,fluid1 ,liebig's1 #aj ,wa%+ ,blu+1 ,liquid1 #aa ,wa%+ ,soaps1 ,family1 #aa ,be/ ,s(t ,soap1 #aa ,h>d ,soap ) ,l>d1 #aa ,:ite ,h>d ,soap ) ,tall[1 #ab ,wat] ,ba?s1 #gb1 #gc ,wat]-pro(+ ,clo? & ,canvas1 #abc ,:itewa%1 ,brilliant ,/ucco1 #bf ,wood ,/a9s1 #bg ,/a9+ ,wood ,rose ,color1 #bg ,eboniz+ ,wood1 #bg ,imitation ( ,c$>1 #bh ,h>d ,coat+ = ,wood1 #bh ,worce/]%ire ,sauce1 #abe ,,"p ,i4--,,miscellane\s4 ,gelat9e ,copy+ ,pad4 ,,hektograph4 ,by ?is process a lett]1 po/al c>d1 draw+1 or o!r manuscript c be duplicat$ f sixty to "o hundr$ times f "o orig9al4 ,reproductions f ! copy+ pad are n[ admitt$ 9 ! mails z ?ird-class matt]1 i4 e41 "o c5t = e two ounces or fraction !re(4 ,a s(t1 gelat9\s composition1 simil> to t us$ 9 mak+ pr9t]s' roll]s1 is made & p\r$ into %all[ pans ( ! requir$ size4 ,! pans %\ld be made ( /\t z9c "o-half in* deep on ! inside1 ) a lid or cov]4 ,! l5g? & bread? ( ! pans is det]m9$ by ! class ( copy+ to be done4 ,always make ! pan slightly l>g] ?an ! pap] us$4 ,! ?ree sizes giv5 bel[ w answ] mo/ purposes3 ,po/al c>d size #df in*es4 ,note pap] size #f-a_/baj in*es4 ,full lett] size #iab in*es4 ,! composition is made z foll[s3 ,good glue #d ounces av4 ,glyc]9e #af ounces av4 ,wat] #h fluid ounces4 ,break up ! glue & soak 9 ! wat] = a few h\rs1 !n heat by wat]-ba? until melt$4 ,next add ! glyc]9e & heat toge!r = "s "t to evaporate "p ( ! wat]1 & !n /ra9 into ! pan1 :i* %\ld be plac$ p]fectly level & fill$ ab\t two-?irds full2 skim ) a c>d to free f bubbles1 & set away to cool4 ,an improvem5t consi/s 9 add+ "o ounce ( c>bonate ( b>ium to ! fluid :ile w>m4 ,! composition %\ld be made some:at s(t] = w9t] use ?an = summ]1 :i* c be done by add+ a little l>g] proportion ( glyc]9e4 ,ano!r way to make ! composition is to soak ov] night 9 cold wat] be/ gelat9e or glue #a "p1 & ! excess ( wat] p\r$ (f4 ,! glue is !n w>m$ 9 a wat]-ba? ) ! addition ( f #aj to #ab p>ts ( glyc]9e1 to :i* may be add$ #d to #f p>ts ( f9ely gr\nd heavy sp>1 & "o "p dextr9e ?or\ghly mix$ by con/ant /irr+4 7,9 summ] less glyc]9e47 ,! lett] or sket* to be duplicat$ is writt5 on a %eet ( pap] ) ink specially prep>$ = ! purpose 7see inks74 ,= ! orig9al x is be/ to use smoo?1 well-siz$ writ+ pap]1 all[+ ! ink to dry )\t us+ a blott]4 ,aft] writ+ ! orig9al place x face d[nw>d on ! pad1 & rub x g5tly ) ! h& to insure contact at e po9t4 ,let x rema9 f two to six m9utes1 accord+ to ! numb] ( copies y wi% to pr9t4 ,9 cold wea!r x %\ld be left long]1 z x requires m "t = ! composition to absorb ! ink4 ,remove ! orig9al c>efully1 & a rev]s$ impression w be obs]v$ on ! pad4 ,to take (f copies lay dry %eets ( pap] on ! rev]s$ impression1 press g5tly1 & remove quickly4 ,:5 y h tak5 all ! copies y require wa% ! ink f ! surface at once ) a sponge & pl5ty ( lukew>m wat]2 nev] use hot wat]4 ,! surface ( ! composition w all[ consid]able rubb+ )\t fe> ( te>+ x1 if n done r\ghly & c>elessly4 ,be sure y\r sponge is free f s& & grit1 & also avoid scrat*+ ) ! f+] nails4 ,always wa% ! surface ) a sponge be=e us+1 & dry ) a newspap]4 ,9 cold wea!r if ! composition feels *ill$ x w n absorb ! ink prop]ly1 & ! copies w be fa9t unless x be c>efully w>m$ to a mod]ate temp]ature4 ,att5tion to ^! details w produce ! mo/ gratify+ results4 ,foliotypes4 ,horace ,m4 ,engle1 ,esq41 ( ,m>ietta1 ,pa41 has devis$ a me?od ( tak+ leaf-pr9ts ( m>k$ beauty1 :i* he t]ms 8foliotypes10 "s specim5s ( :i* he s5t to ,dr4 ,gray1 ! em95t botani/1 :o pron\nc$ ! process a new way1 & advis$ him to s5d an acc\nt ( x to ! ,botanical ,gazette1 :i* he g5]\sly did4 ,we h employ$ ! me?od accord+ to ! explanation !re giv5 7:i* we repr9t 9 full7 ) ! mo/ delightful results1 hav+ secur$ pr9ts ( "s beautiful leaves :i* are fai?ful to nature 9 color & outl9e1 ) all _! delicate trac]y3 8,! me?od is ( actual usefulness to ! botani/1 z well z a ref9+ recreation = o!rs :o love ,nature #8on g5]al pr9ciples4' ,= illu/rat+ monographs & simil> pap]s1 :]e ! numb] is too limit$ to w>rant an exp5sive li?ograph2 = id5tify+ a r>e specim51 or z an adjunct to an h]b>ium1 comb9+ portability1 unalt]ability1 & beauty )al ! me?od seems p>ticul>ly fitt$4 ,b aside f ?is o!rs may f9d a delightful & in/ructive recreation 9 tak+ pr9ts ( ! entire flora ( ! old f>m1 ! trees ( a c]ta9 grove1 ! native annuals ( a c\nty1 ! f]ns ( a ,/ate1 or any o!r special field t seems mo/ invit+4 ,su* copies may be tak5 9 a blank book suit$ to ! purpose1 or1 bett]1 take !m on s+le %eets ( uni=m size1 z 9 ?is way imp]fect copies may be ?r[n out1 & :5 ! "w is complet$ !y may be nam$1 classifi$1 & b\nd1 mak+ a volume ( real value & wor?y ( j pride4 8,! process consi/s 9 us+ ! leaf = produc+ an impression z a pr9t] uses type1 ! ink be+ gre51 & ! pressure appli$ ei!r by h& or ) a press4 ,!re w be ne$$ = ! "w 7#a7 a small ink roll] su* z pr9t]s use = ink+ type by h& 9 tak+ pro(s2 7#b7 a /\t w9d[ glass 7#ajab is a good size7 fa/5$ securely 7n glu$1 z x may w>p & break17 to an ev5ly plan$ bo>d ab\t twice its surface1 say #ajbd4 ,a small quantity ( ! ink is put on ! glass & spread ) a knife1 aft] :i* x is di/ribut$ ev5ly by go+ ov] 9 all directions ) ! ink roll]4 ,:5 ?is has be5 c>efully done ! leaf to be copi$ is laid on a piece ( wa/e pap] & ink$ by apply+ ! roll] once or m ) mod]ate pressure4 ,?is leaves a film ( ink on ! ve9s & network ( ! leaf1 :i* %\ld !n be plac$ on a piece ( blank pap] & consid]able pressure appli$ = a few mom5ts4 ,:5 ! leaf is remov$ f ! pap] ! "w is done4 8,to get ! be/ results sev]al po9ts mu/ be c>efully not$4 ,get a qu>t] or half a p\nd ( d>k gre5 ink1 :i* is put up 9 collapsible tubes co/+ f fifty c5ts to #b p] p\nd1 accord+ to quality4 ,z sold x is inv>iably too ?ick = ?is purpose1 & %\ld be ?9n$ by add+ sev]al drops ( balsam ( copaiba to z mu* ink z may be tak5 on a salt spoon4 ,mu* dep5ds on ! prop] consi/5cy ( ! ink4 ,9 ink+ ! leaf is liable to curl on ! roll]1 b x %\ld "p readily f x4 ,9 case x /icks tightly ! ink is too ?ick4 ,take c>e t ! ink is ev5ly di/ribut$ on ! glass & roll]1 z x is ess5tial t ea* "p ( ! leaf receives an equal coat+ ( ink4 ,if ! leaf is l>ge ink x "p by "p1 keep+ ! roll] well suppli$4 ,a roll] ?ree in*es long1 co/+ =ty c5ts1 w answ] = all small leaves & bran*es ( plants4 ,clean ! roll] & glass ) b5z9e aft] us+4 ,if ! leaf is f9ely ve9$ ! l[] surface makes ! bett] pr9t1 b if ! ve9s are co>se & l>ge ! upp] surface may be us$4 ,if ! specim5 is fle%y or brittle all[ x to wilt until x becomes m pliable1 or if necess>y x may be press$ & dri$ fir/4 ,9 mo/ cases ! be/ copy is obta9$ aft] tak+ "o or two impressions1 z ! leaf takes ! ink bett] aft] sev]al applications4 ,a good quality ( unsiz$ pap] t is made slightly damp by plac+ betwe5 %eets ( moi/ newspap] is be/ = g5]al "w1 b 9 o!r cases well siz$ pap] w take a copy t w all[ a foliotype 7may ,i co9 ! ^w87 to be> inspection side by side ) a good li?ograph4 ,i f9d a copy+ press v valuable 9 mak+ ! impression1 especially if ! leaf is at all coriace\s4 ,if x be s(t x %\ld be cov]$ ) a few ?icknesses ( newspap]4 ,if x is irregul> 9 ?ickness1 pap] may be laid ov] ! ?9 p>ts1 s t equal pressure is receiv$4 ,?is is necess>y ) all leaves t h ?ick /ems4 ,if ! bran* is v irregul> or delicate1 or 9 ! abs5ce ( a press ( any k9d1 ! specim5 may be cov]$ ) sev]al lay]s ( pap]1 & held 9 place by "o h& :ile ! pressure is appli$ by ! ?umb or palm ( ! o!r h& z requir$4 8,^! p>ticul>s are z complete z practicable4 ,exp]im5ts w lead to _m improvem5ts 9 details4 ,employ tact & neatness1 & y w be surpris$ at ! result40 ,fire-,ext+ui%]s4 ,h& ,gr5ades4 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,s4 ,k$zie ( ! ,mi*igan ,/ate ,agricultural ,college1 aft] a s]ies ( analyses & exp]im5ts1 draws "s important conclusions z to ! value ( h&-gr5ades1 9 a pap] :i* he publi%es 9 ! ,*icago ,sanit>y ,news4 ,a ,h>d5 h&-gr5ade 0 op5$1 & ! solution conta9$ qualitatively analyz$4 ,x consi/$ ( common salt1 sulphate ( lime1 & a small am\nt ( acetate ( soda4 ,! pr9cipal +r$i5t 0 common salt4 ,! ef=t 0 made to det]m9e 7#a7 :e!r ! solution 9 ! gr5ades _h any m ext+ui%+ p[] ?an wat]2 7#b7 if ! solution _h ext+ui%+ p[] great] ?an wat]1 :at 0 ! ess5tial +r$i5t 9 ! solution4 ,! "q t fir/ arose reg>d+ ! composition ( ! gr5ades 03 ,did !y conta9 c>bon dioxide gas or any sub/ance t w\ld give up ! gas by be+ heat$8 ,op5+ ! gr5ades "u wat] & collect+ ! gas t escap$ x 0 f\nd t ! av]age am\nt ( c>bon dioxide conta9$ 0 ab\t "o cubic in* p] gr5ade4 ,boil+ ! solution lib]at$ a slight am\nt ( gas 9 addition2 b altoge!r ! gas 0 n en\gh to be ( any practical b5efit 9 ext+ui%+ fire4 ,x 0 !n c]ta9 t ! ext+ui%+ p[] 0 9 ! solution itself4 ,replac+ ! solution 9 ! gr5ade ) pure wat] ! ext+ui%+ p[]1 :ile great] ?an wat] ?r[n f a di% ^u flam+ bo>ds1 0 /ill mu* less ?an ! p[] ex]t$ by ! solution4 ,by a c>eful s]ies ( trials x 0 f\nd t ! ess5tial +r$i5t 0 common salt4 ,f a numb] ( exp]im5ts x 0 f\nd t :5 a gr5ade1 or a bottle conta9+ a /rong br9e1 0 brok5 9 ! mid/ ( ! burn+ k]os5e ! flames 7 almo/ in/antly ext+ui%$4 ,a vapor seem$ to spread 9 all directions f :]e ! salt solution /ruck ! bo>d1 ext+ui%+ ! flame z x w5t4 ,/rong solutions 7 also made ( sulphate ( soda1 hyposulphite ( soda1 borax 7biborate ( soda71 & bic>bonate ( soda & tri$ z fire ext+ui%]s4 ,"s work$ z well1 b none any bett]1 ?an common salt 9 ext+ui%+ fire4 ,! exp]im5t 0 !n made ( *>g+ ! bottles ) br9e & g5]at+ c>bon dioxide by add+ lime du/ & sulphuric acid & cork+ tightly4 ,no practical increase 9 ext+ui%+ p[] f ?is addition 0 notic$4 ,9 mo/ in/ances ! c>bon dioxide gas escap$ f ! bottles inside ( f\r days1 prov+ t x is impracticable to attempt to use glass vessels ) corks z a means ( /or+ ,,co#b "u pressure = fire ext+ui%+4 ,! conclusion rea*$ f ^! & _m m exp]im5ts 0 t ! ,h>d5 gr5ade solution possesses mu* great] ext+ui%+ p[] ?an wat] alone1 & t x ow$ ?is p[] to common salt held 9 solution4 ,we !n con/ruct$ "s home-made gr5ades1 us+ flat bottles b\nd toge!r side by side ) wire4 ,us+ two bottles 9 ?is way insures _! be+ brok5 9 /rik+ ! burn+ body1 :i* w\ld n always occur :5 only "o bottle is us$4 ,bottles ?us *>g$ ) br9e & b\nd toge!r 7 brok5 side by side ) ! ,h>d5 gr5ades & f\nd to be equally valuable4 ,x ?us appe>s f ! exp]im5t t any p]son c con/ruct z good & effective gr5ades z ^? (f]$ 9 ! m>ket at #g & #aj p] doz54 ,bottles fill$ ) br9e & plac$ ar\nd ! premises w af=d consid]able protection1 especially :5 us$ ^u ! flames :5 ! fire j beg9s4 ,salt solutions h ! fur!r advantage ( n be+ easily froz5--nev] en\gh to bur/ ! bottles4 ,! ,lewis h& fire-ext+ui%] 0 next inve/igat$4 ,?is consi/s ( a t9 tube ab\t two feet long conta9+ ?irty-f\r fluid ounces ( soda 9 weak cau/ic ammonia4 ,f ! trials made we c\ld n notice any appreciable sup]iority ov] ! salt solution z us$ 9 ! ,h>d5 gr5ade4 ,x has ! disadvantage ( n be+ made to break by be+ ?r[n1 b mu/ be op5$ by hav+ a cork extract$ f "o end ( ! tube1 requir+ a sm>t j]k4 ,! solution is !n spr9kl$ on ! fire by ! op]ator4 ,we h]e) app5d a numb] ( fire-ext+ui%+ comp\nds1 all ( :i* are highly recomm5d$ by v>i\s au?orities3 ,muni* ,fire-,ext+ui%+ ,p[d]4 ,common salt #dc p] c5t4 ,alum #ai4e p] c5t4 ,glaub]'s salt #e4a p] c5t4 ,soda #c4e p] c5t4 ,wat] glass #f4f p] c5t4 ,wat] #bb4c p] c5t4 ,ri*>dson's ,fire-,ext+ui%+ ,p[d]4 ,alum #d-a_/b p\nds4 ,common salt #aj p\nds4 ,glaub]'s salt #a p\nd4 ,soda #a p\nd4 ,wat] glass #a-a_/b p\nds4 ,vi5na ,fire-,ext+ui%+ ,p[d]4 ,gre5 vitriol #d p>ts4 ,ammonium sulphate #af p>ts4 ,wat] #ajj p>ts4 ,proteau's ,fire-,ext+ui%+ ,p[d]4 ,c>bonate ( soda #h p\nds4 ,alum #d p\nds4 ,borax #c p\nds4 ,c>bonate ( pota% #a p\nd4 ,silicate ( soda solution #bd p\nds4 ,mix ?or\ghly & add #a-a_/b p\nds ( ?is mixture to ea* gallon ( wat]1 :5 requir$4 ,transf]r+ ,photographs4 ,,on ,,glass4 ,?is beautiful & valuable process ( transf]r+ photographs 9 pla9 or color$ "w has be5 taught at high prices "u v>i\s high-s\nd+ names1 su* z 8,roman art10 etc4 ,photographs c be transf]r$ & pres]v$ = ye>s :i* w\ld h be5 soil$1 fad$1 & ru9$ if all[$ to rema9 on ! c>d4 ,sep>ate ! pap] pr9t f ! backgr\nd or c>d by /eam+ x1 aft] :i* dry ?or\ghly4 ,w>m ! glass slightly & coat ev5ly ) balsam or negative v>ni% & place ! pr9t face d[nw>d on ! surface ?us prep>$4 ,aft] smoo?+ x c>efully set away 9 a cool place until ! v>ni% has h>d5$4 ,!n apply wat]1 & ) a s(t piece ( gum rubb] rub (f ! pap] s z to leave ! photographic image on ! v>ni%$ glass4 ,/amp+ ,patt]ns4 ,draw ! patt]n ^u heavy pap] & p]=ate ) small holes all ! l9es ) ! po9t ( "s %>p in/rum5t1 du/ ! foll[+ p[d] ?r\gh ! p]=ations1 remove ! patt]n & pass a w>m iron ov] ! fabric1 :5 ! patt]n w become fix$4 ,any desir$ color c be us$1 su* z ,prussian blue1 *rome gre51 yell[1 v]milion1 etc43 ,f9e :ite ros9 #b ounces4 ,gum s&>ac #d ounces4 ,color #b ounces4 ,p[d] v f9e1 mix1 & pass ?r\gh a sieve4 ,magic ,pap]4 ,,= ,,transf]r+ ,,& ,,copy+4 ,?is pap] is really a valuable article1 & is manufactur$ & sold "u v>i\s names1 su* z ! 8/ylograph10 8rapid copy+ process10 etc4 ,x is us$ pr9cipally by salesm5 9 keep+ a record ( _! sales1 z ?ree copies c be tak5 simultane\sly ) "o writ+4 ,9 ?is way travel+ salesm5 c ) "o writ+ give a copy ( 8 sale to 8 cu/om] 7:i* is frequ5tly dem&$71 ano!r he c s5d to 8 firm1 & reta9 ! ?ird "o = 8 own use4 ,x is us$ 9 a simil> mann] 9 ne>ly all ! l>ge /ores1 & by _m individuals 9 _! bus9ess correspond5ce4 ,x is also valuable = transf]r+ figures 9 embroid]y & tak+ impressions ( leaves = h]b>iums1 etc41 :i* x does beautifully1 b = ! latt] purpose no?+ equals ! foliotype me?od previ\sly expla9$4 ,! pap] is made by mix+ pure l>d or sweet oil to ! consi/5ce ( cream ) ei!r ( ! foll[+ pa9ts1 ! color ( :i* is desir$3 ,prussian blue1 lamp black1 ,v5etian r$1 or *rome gre51 ei!r ( :i* %\ld be rubb$ ) a knife on a plate or flat surface until smoo?4 ,use r ?9 b firm pap]2 put on ) a sponge & wipe (f z dry z possible4 ,lay ! %eets betwe5 uncolor$ pap] or newspap]1 & press by lay+ books or "s o!r flat sub/ance ^u !m until ! surplus oil is absorb$1 :5 x is ready = use4 ,,= ,,copy+ ,,lett]s ,,& ,,ord]s4--,ei!r two or ?ree copies c be made at "o "t1 z desir$4 ,to make two copies place a %eet ( ! magic pap] betwe5 ! two %eets select$ = ! ord]1 bill1 or lett]1 & write ^u ! upp] %eet ) a h>d lead p5cil 7! h>d] ! lead ! clean] ! copy74 ,x is be/ to place a piece ( h>d c>dbo>d "u all ! %eets :ile writ+4 ,to make ?ree copies use two %eets ( magic pap]1 plac+ "o betwe5 ! fir/ & second leaves & ! o!r betwe5 ! second & ?ird leaves4 ,proce$ z 9 tak+ two copies by writ+ ^u ! top leaf4 ,a /\t1 ?9 l95 pap] w produce ! be/ results1 b almo/ any k9d w d4 ,,to ,,transf] ,,embroid]y ,,patt]ns4--,place a piece ( ?9 pap] ov] ! embroid]y to prev5t soil+2 !n lay on ! magic pap] & put on ! clo? y wi% to take ! copy on to embroid]2 p9 fa/ & rub ov] ) a spoon-h&le1 & e "p ( ! rais$ figure w %[ ^u ! pla9 clo?4 ,,to ,,take ,,impressions ,,( ,,leaves4--,place ! leaf betwe5 two %eets ( ! magic pap] & rub x ov] h>d2 !n take ! leaf out & place x betwe5 two %eets ( :ite pap]2 rub aga91 & y w h a beautiful impression ( bo? sides ( ! leaf or fl[]4 ,clean+ ,prep>ations4 ,lightn+ ,grease ,r5ovator4 ,an excell5t g5]al prep>ation = remov+ grease1 pa9t1 etc4 ,ca/ile soap 7cut f9e7 #d ounces4 ,hot wat] #a qu>t4 ,dissolve1 aft] :i* add & mix ?or\ghly1 ,aqua ammonia #d ounces4 ,sulphuric e!r #a ounce4 ,glyc]9e #a ounce4 ,alcohol #a ounce4 ,wat] #a qu>t4 ,an elegant g5]al prep>ation = clean+ gloves1 silks1 etc41 is made z foll[s3 ,deodoriz$ gasol9e 7or b5z9e7 #a p9t4 ,alcohol1 *lor(orm1 & e!r1 ea* #a_/b fluid ounce4 ,mix1 & p]fume ) cologne1 lav5d]1 or any desir$ odor4 ,d n use ne> a flame4 8,,gante90 ,,= ,,cleans+ ,,gloves4--,! prep>ation sold "u ?is "n is made z foll[s3 ,dissolve #f p>ts ( soap 9 #b p>ts ( wat]2 add #d p>ts ( blea*+ liquor & #a_/d "p ( aqua ammonia4 ,rub ! gloves ) ! fluid until clean4 ,clean+ ,t>ni%$ ,silv]w>e4 ,,9 ,,use ,,by ,,all ,,lead+ ,,jewel]s4 ,cyanide potassium #c ounces4 ,s(t wat] #b gallons4 ,mix & dissolve4 ,label x 8poison10 & place out ( ! rea* ( *ildr54 ,h ! article clean & free f grease2 dip 9 solution till t>ni% is (f1 b no long] 7& "u no circum/ances leave x 9 too long74 ,aft] imm]sion ! article mu/ be tak5 out & ?or\ghly r9s$ 9 a numb] ( wat]s 7w>m pref]r$71 !n dri$ ) a s(t rag or sawdu/4 ,ano!r me?od1 :i* is safe & *eap1 consi/s 9 us+ a saturat$ solution ( hyposulphite ( soda to :i* a little bolt$ :it+ has be5 add$4 ,apply ) a bru% or clo? until ! t>ni% is remov$4 ,cl>k's ,wa% = ,c>pets4 ,,solution #a4--;,dissolve #aj p>ts ( soap 9 #bj ( wat]1 & add #c-a_/b p>ts ( soda & "o-half "p ( liquid ammonia & _s ( w9e4 ,,solution #b4--;,is ! actual cleans+ liquid1 & consi/s ( #d p>ts ( liquid ammonia & #c ( alcohol dilut$ ) wat]4 ,! la/ solution is fir/ us$1 & :5 ! dirt loos5$ by x has be5 remov$ ! soap solution is appli$4 ,c>pets ?us treat$ rega9 _! orig9al colors 9 all _! fre%ness1 ! entire op]ation ( wa%+ & dry+ a l>ge c>pet requir+ b two h\rs1 & ! c>pet ne$ n be tak5 up4 ,univ]sal ,/a9 ,table4 ,%[+ at a glance :at means to employ 9 remov+ any k9d ( /a9 f any k9d ( fabric4 ,r$ acid /a9s are de/roy$ by ammonia1 foll[$ by ?or\gh wa%+ ) wat]4 ,burn /a9s ( nitric acid are p]man5t4 ,great c>e mu/ be obs]v$ :5 e!r & b5z9e are us$4 ,keep ! op5 bottle & ! fabric be+ clean$ away f an op5 fire or blaze4 ,! e!r especially is s volatile t an op5 bottle w take fire f a gas-jet or blaze sev]al feet away if ! draft is "r4 ,y _c be too c>eful4 ,,univ]sal ,,/a9-,,remov+ ,,table4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,k9d ,,( ,,/a94,f ,l954 ,,color$ ,,fabrics4 ,silk4 ,cotton4 ,wool4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,sug>1 gelat9e1 ,wa%+ simply 9 wat]4 blood1 album54 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,fat ,soap-wat]1 ,tepid soap-,soap-wat]1,b5z9e1 e!r1 alkal9e wat]4 _s _s ( lyes4 sal- sal-ammoniac1 ammoniac4 pota%1 magnesia1 *alk1 yolk ( egg4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,v>ni% ,oil ( turp5t9e1 ,b5z9e1 e!r1 & b5z9e1 soap2 oil-pa9t4 & f9ally soap4 c>eful rubb+4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,/e>9e4 ,alcohol ( #ie p] c5t4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,vegetable ,sulphur\s ,wa%+ 9 w>m ,z above1 colors1 vapors1 w>m soap-wat] or rubb+ g5tly r$ w9e1 *lor9e liquid ammonia4 & c>efully4 fruits1 wat]4 r$ ink4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,aliz>9e ink4,t>t>ic acid2 ,dilut$ solution ( ,z above4 ! old] ! t>t>ic acid1 /a9 ! m if ! fabric p]mits4 conc5trat$ ! solution4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,ru/ & ,w>m oxalic ,repeat$ ,! same z,no?+ c be gall-nut ink acid solution1wa%+ = cotton1done2 dilut$ ) b dilut$all attempts hydro*loric dissolv$ hydro*lo- only increase acid1 & citric ric acid if! evil4 f9ally t9 acid1 if ! wool is fil+s4 ! fabric naturally is dy$ col\r$4 well4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,lime & ,wa%+ simply,p\r+ dilut$ nitric acid drop by alkal9e 9 wat]4 drop ^u ! /a94 ,! previ\sly lyes4 moi/5$ is rubb$ (f ) ! f+]4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,tann91 gre5 ,eau de ,m or less conc5trat$ *lor9e nut %ells4 ,javelle1 w>m t9t wat]1 accord+ to ! nature *lor9e wat]& ( ! fabric1 & alt]nate conc5trat$ wa%+ ) wat]4 solution ( t>t>ic acid4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,coal-t>1 ,soap1 oil ( ,rubb+ ) l>d1 ,same z = wagon-grease4 turp5t9e1 !n soap+1 & color$ alt]nat+ aft] a :ile wa%+ fabrics2 use ) a jet ( alt]nately ) b5z9e in/ead wat]4 oil ( turp5t9e ( turp42 jet & wat]4 ( wat] mu/ fall on back ( /a94 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,liebig's ,wa%+ ,fluid4 ,,sav+ ,,half ,,! ,,wa%-,,bo>d ,,labor4 ,sal soda #a p\nd4 ,/one lime #a_/b p\nd4 ,wat] #e qu>ts4 ,boil a %ort "t1 /irr+ occasionally2 !n let x settle & p\r (f ! cle> liquid into a bottle or jug & cork = use4 ,soak y\r clo!s ov] night 9 simple wat]2 wr+ out & soap wri/-b&s1 coll>s1 & dirty or /a9$ places4 ,h y\r boil] fill$ ) wat]1 & :5 at scald+ heat put 9 a teacupful ( ! fluid1 !n put 9 y\r clo!s & boil = half an h\r1 aft] :i* rub lightly ?r\gh "o suds only1 r9s+ well 9 ! blu+ wat]1 & all is complete4 ,= ea* additional boil] ( clo!s add half a cup ( ! fluid2 ( c\rse boil+ 9 ! same wat] ?r\gh ! :ole wa%+4 ,if m wat] is ne$$ 9 ! boil] = ! la/ clo!s dip x f ! suds+ tub4 ,soak y\r wool5 & calico 9 ! suds f :i* y h wa%$ ! :ite clo!s1 :ile hang+ !m out dipp+ 9 "s ( ! boil+ wat] f ! boil]1 if necess>y2 !n wa% out ! wool5 & calico z usual--( c\rse wa%+ out wool5 goods be=e y d ! calico4 ,! fluid bright5s in/ead ( fad+ ! colors4--,dr4 ,*ase4 ,,premium ,,wa%+ ,,fluid4--,?is fluid is equal to ! be/ t c be prep>$1 & z x is recomm5d$ to be us$ 9 a simpl] mann] ?an ! =ego+ _m w d\btless pref] x3 ,sal soda #d p\nds4 ,borax #b ounces4 ,sal t>t> #a ounce4 ,aqua ammonia #a_/b p9t4 ,_s ( camphor #b ounces4 ,oil ( turp5t9e #a ounce4 ,hot wat] #f p9ts4 ,dissolve ! sal soda1 borax1 & sal t>t> 9 ! hot wat] & add ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,soak ! clo!s ov] night 9 wat] to :i* has be5 add$ a table-spoonful ( ! fluid = ea* gallon ( wat]2 also add a little 9 wa%+ wat]4 ,h[ ,i ,iron ,%irts4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,husb&pleas]4 ,take two ounces ( sp]maceti1 "o ounce ( :ite wax1 "o ounce ( p>aff9e4 ,mix & put 9 a sauc] ov] a tea-kettle 9 :i* wat] is boil+1 until melt$1 /irr+ sev]al times4 ,!n let x get cold1 aft] :i* put 9 a clean box = use4 ,to make ! />*3 ,= two %irts1 coll>s1 & cuffs take "o table-spoonful ( />* dissolv$ 9 wat]2 %ave a piece ( ! above into x ! size ( a bean4 ,p\r boil+ wat] into x until ?ick1 cook tw5ty m9utes & set away to cool4 ,take "o table-spoonful ( />*1 dissolve x 9 cold wat]1 & :5 ! boil$ />* gets lukew>m p\r x ov] x1 /ir well1 & /ra94 ,h ! g>m5ts dry & lay ! />* on ! wrong side & "w x ?r\gh4 ,be c>eful t ! />* is rubb$ 9 until ! "r side is wet all ov]4 ,:5 well saturat$ roll up tight 9 a clean clo?4 ,!y ne$ n lay b a few m9utes4 ,/ret* !m on a bosom-bo>d1 & ) a damp clo? rub out all ! wr9kles4 ,lay a f9e clo? ov] & iron x twice4 ,if a coll> or cuff turn x ov] & d ! same on ! o!r side4 ,take (f ! clo? & iron p]fectly dry4 ,if ! bosom has pleats raise !m be=e iron+ dry & dry "u !m4 ,aft] ! bosom is p]fectly dry 7= ?is poli%+ process y ne$ a good1 smoo?1 h>d bo>d ab\t two by "o & a half feet--! h>d] ! bett]--a m>ble slab ( t size is bett] /ill71 put ! bosom on ! b>e bo>d1 dip a clean :ite clo? 9 wat]1 wr+ almo/ dry1 rub lightly ov] ! bosom1 !n rub x ) a dry clo?1 & poli% ) back ( iron or ) poli%+ iron4 ,if any dirt gets on rub (f ) a damp clo? & poli% aga94 ,! poli%+ is n necess>ily done ! same day !y are iron$4 ,if y\r "t is limit$1 or y\r "w int]rupt$ by call]s or o!r duties1 lay !m aside aft] hav+ iron$ !m p]fectly dry4 ,liquid ,wa%+ ,blu+4 ,soluble ,prussian blue #a ounce4 ,oxalic acid #a_/d ounce4 ,boil+ wat] #a qu>t4 ,?is makes ! v be/ quality ( blu+ at a slight co/4 ,family ,wa%+ ,soaps4 ,we see no reason :y e economical h\sewife %\ld n pr(it by ^! simple me?ods ( prep>+ *eap laundry soap1 z !y are ! results ( practical exp]i5ce4 ,be/ ,s(t ,soap4 ,take #d p\nds ( :ite b> soap1 cut x f9e1 & dissolve by heat+ 9 #d gallons ( s(t wat]1 aft] :i* add #a p\nd ( sal soda4 ,dissolve & mix ?or\ghly4 ,if x is desir$ ! soap c be made ?ick] by add+ less wat]4 ,h>d ,soap ,) ,l>d4 ,sal soda & l>d1 ea* #f p\nds4 ,/one lime #c p\nds4 ,s(t wat] #d gallons4 ,dissolve ! lime & soda 9 ! wat] by boil+1 /irr+1 & settl+2 p\r (f1 !n return to ! kettle 7brass or copp]71 add ! l>d & boil x until x becomes soap4 ,!n p\r into a di% or molds1 & :5 cool cut x into b>s & dry x4 ,:ite ,h>d ,soap ,) ,tall[4 ,take #b p\nds ea* ( fre%-slack$ lime1 sal soda1 & tall[2 dissolve ! soda 9 #a gallon ( boil+ s(t wat]1 /irr+ occasionally e few h\rs aft] :i* let x settle1 p\r+ (f ! cle> liquor & boil+ ! tall[ !re9 until x is all dissolv$2 cool x 9 a flat box or pan1 & cut into b>s or cakes z desir$4 ,x may be p]fum$ ) oil ( sassafras or any o!r p]fume desir$1 /irr+ x 9 :5 cool4 ,clean+ ,soil$ ,wall-pap]4 ,! old =m ( ?is process 0 to use /ale bread or bread bak$ to a prop] consi/5cy1 b x seldom produces satisfactory results except 9 ! h&s ( exp]ts1 & !n x is an impossibility to keep f scrat*+ ! surface ( ! pap] ) ! %>p po9ts ( ! cru/4 ,a d\gh prep>ation kn[n only to a few exp]ts engag$ 9 clean+ walls by contract1 & :o h be5 kn[n to make f #e to #be p] day1 is n[ us$1 :i* is f> sup]ior 9 e way to any?+ yet discov]$4 ,! walls c be clean$ ov] & ov] aga91 ea* "t appe>+ z bright z new pap]4 ,:eat fl\r ,?ree p>ts4 ,p[d]$ prep>$ :it+ ,"o "p4 ,mix ! fl\r & :it+ ?or\ghly1 & add en\gh wat] to br+ x to ! consi/5cy ( ord9>y d\gh4 ,use by tak+ a small piece--ab\t twice ! size ( a h5's egg4 ,press aga9/ ! wall & remove ! dirt by mak+ long /rokes4 ,aft] mak+ a /roke knead ! dirt into ! d\gh1 & cont9ue do+ s until x is useless4 ,a qu>t ( ! prep>ation us$ 9 ?is mann] w clean ! walls ( a good-siz$ room4 ,:5 x is desir$ to keep ! +r$i5ts ( ! composition a secret a color+ matt] may be add$ to assi/ 9 my/ify+4 ,:5 ! walls are discolor$ by grease or m>ks :]e p h re/$ _! heads1 mix pipeclay to ! consi/5cy ( cream1 lay x on ! spot & all[ x to rema9 until ! foll[+ day1 :5 x may be easily remov$ ) a p5knife or bru%4 ,poli%+ ,prep>ations4 ,,poli%+ ,,p[d]4--,= poli%+ silv] & nickel-plat$ w>e1 brass1 copp]1 etc43 ,fossil silica #b ounces4 ,r\ge 7or f9e crocus m>tis7 #a_/b ounce4 ,prep>$ *alk #a_/b p\nd4 ,rub ! fossil silica to a f9e p[d] & ?or\ghly mix ) ! *alk4 ,?is w n scrat* ! f9e/ surface4 ,use by rubb+ ) a damp sponge or rag1 & f9i% dry ) *amois sk9 or dry rag4 ,poli%+ ,pa/es4 ,fossil silica #a ounce4 ,petrolatum #a_/b p\nd4 ,cotton-se$ oil 7or sweet oil7 #a ounce4 ,subc>bonate ( iron #c ounces4 ,ess5tial oil ( almonds #cj m9ims4 ,r$uce ! fossil silica to a v f9e p[d] & mix x ) ! iron2 melt ! petrolatum1 add ! cotton-se$ oil1 /ir 9 ! p[d]s1 & :ile cool+ add ! flavor+ oil & /ir until ready to set1 !n run into boxes simil> to ord9>y black+ boxes4 ,apply ) a s(t rag dipp$ 9 ! pa/e1 & f9i% ) a clean clo?4 ,prep>$ *alk or :it+ c be us$ in/ead ( fossil silica4 ,! pa/e does its "w fa/] ?an ! poli%+ p[d]1 & if ! articles are v mu* corrod$ x is pref]able4 ,ano!r excell5t pa/e1 :i* c be put 9 boxes or =m$ into balls & all[$ to h>d51 is to take f9ely p[d]$ rott5-/one1 sift x ?or\ghly ?r\gh musl9 or a hair sieve1 & knead ) a suffici5t quantity ( s(t soap to =m a /iff pa/e4 ,to #a_/b p\nd ( ?is mass add #a-c_/d fluid ounces ( oil ( turp5t9e4 ,clean+ ,p[d] = ,%[ ,w9d[s1 ,mirrors1 ,etc4 ,moi/5 calc9$ magnesia ) pure b5z9e4 ,! mixture %\ld be pres]v$ 9 bottles ) glass /opp]s1 z ! b5z9e is v volatile4 ,use by plac+ a little ( ! mixture on a wad ( cotton & apply to ! glass4 ,m>ble ,clean+4 ,rub ) muriatic acid dilut$ ) wat]1 c>e be+ tak5 t x is n too /rong4 ,repeat ! process till clean1 !n wa% ) cle> wat]4 ,:5 ! m>ble is v dirty1 z 9 ! case ( old tomb/ones1 use ! foll[+3 ,muriatic acid #b ounces4 ,acetic acid #a ounce4 ,v]digris #a dra*m4 ,mix1 apply ) a bru%1 & sponge (f ) cle> wat]4 ,repeat until clean1 !n poli% ) pumice /one cont9ually moi/5$ ) wat] z y proce$4 ,furniture ,v>ni%4 ,:ite wax #e ounces4 ,pota% #g-a_/b ounces4 ,boil lightly = fifte5 m9utes1 all[ to cool1 & !n skim (f ! wax :i* floats on ! surface4 ,apply ! wax to ! furniture1 & by rubb+ x an h\r aft]w>d ) a wool5 clo? a beautiful lu/] w be ! result4 ,fr5* ,furniture ,poli%4 ,?is is ! be/ article t c be made = re/or+ ! lu/] & color ( furniture3 ,butt] ( antimony #c fluid ounces4 ,l9se$ oil #ab fluid ounces4 ,alcohol #f fluid ounces4 ,%ellac #b ounces av4 ,oil ( turp5t9e #aj fluid ounces4 ,hydro*loric acid #a ounce4 ,dissolve ! %ellac 9 ! alcohol & add ! l9se$ oil & turp5t9e2 !n add ! hydro*loric acid & butt] ( antimony1 :i* has be5 previ\sly mix$1 & ?or\ghly mix all toge!r4 ,apply ) a tuft ( cotton1 & f9i% by rubb+ d[n h>d ) ,canton flannel or a wool5 rag4 ,maple ,syrup & ,sug>4 ,,artificial4 ,x is an a/oni%+ fact t n9e-t5?s ( ! s-call$ maple sug> & maple syrup sold z ! g5u9e articles are no?+ m ?an clev] imitations4 ,! me?od ( mak+ ! be/ quality ( ^! imitations--& :i* really defies detection ( a majority ( deal]s & consum]s--is v *eap & simple1 a gallon ( ! syrup co/+ ab\t fifty c5ts & ! sug> simply ! co/ ( ord9>y1 *eap sug>4 ,we 7 told by a ,mr4 ,baldw9 ( ,k5tucky1 a son ( ! reput$ discov]] ( ! secret = produc+ ! maple flavor+1 t v>i\s manufactur]s ( imitation maple sug> & syrup 9 ! l>ge cities _h paid 8 fa!r ?\s&s ( doll>s 9 royalties = 8 discov]y4 ,procure a quantity ( ! r\gh outside b>k ( :at is kn[n z scaly-b>k hickory tree4 ,take ab\t #c or #d p\nds ( ! b>k & boil 9 "o-half gallon ( wat] until x is r$uc$ to a qu>t1 !n /ra9 & add #e p\nds ( common br[n or yell[ sug>2 heat aga9 until ?or\ghly dissolv$ & x is ready = use4 ,to make imitation maple syrup simply boil ! syrup until x is r$uc$ back to sug> aga91 & :5 x is made prop]ly ! flavor & appe>ance ( ! g5u9e article is obta9$4 ,artificial ,honey4 ,cl>ifi$ sug> #aj p\nds4 ,pure honey 7/ra9$7 #c p\nds4 ,s(t wat] #c p9ts4 ,cream t>t> #a dra*m4 ,ess5ce pepp]m9t #aj drops4 ,dissolve ! sug> 9 ! wat] by ! aid ( g5tle heat2 take (f ! scum1 & ! honey & ! cream t>t> previ\sly dissolv$ 9 a little wat]2 br+ to ! boil+ po9t1 /ir well1 !n let x cool4 ,artificial ,lemonade ,syrup4 ,loaf sug> #b p\nds4 ,citric acid #b ounces4 ,conc5trat$ ess5ce ( lemon #b dra*ms4 ,ess5ce ( almonds #bj drops4 ,hot wat] #b p9ts4 ,dissolve ! citric acid 9 hot wat]1 add ! sug>1 & la/ly ! lemon & almonds4 ,/ir well1 cov] ) a clo?1 & leave until cold4 ,two table-spoonfuls to a tumbl] ( cold wat] w make an excell5t dr9k z refre%+ z ! be/ lemonade4 ,be/ ,artificial ,cid]4 ,wat] #be gallons4 ,honey 7or f9e syrup7 #a-a_/d gallons4 ,cate*u 7pure7 #f dra*ms4 ,alum #a-a_/d ounces4 ,yea/ #a_/b p9t4 ,f]m5t = fifte5 days 9 a w>m place1 !n add3 ,bitt] almonds #b ounces4 ,cloves #b ounces4 ,:isky #f p9ts4 ,burnt sug>1 to color4 ,if acid %\ld be 9 excess add honey or sug>2 if too sweet add cid] v9eg> to suit ! ta/e4 ,g5u9e ,new ,orleans ,mead4 ,s>sap>illa root 7contus$7 #h ounces4 ,licorice #h ounces4 ,cassia b>k 7contus$7 #h ounces4 ,cloves #b ounces4 ,cori&] se$s #c ounces4 ,g+] #h ounces4 ,boil = fifte5 m9utes 9 eight gallons ( wat] & let /& till cold to settle d[n1 !n /ra9 ?r\gh a flannel rag1 & add to x 9 ! f\nta93 ,syrup #ab p9ts4 ,honey #d p9ts4 ,t9cture ( g+] #d ounces4 ,solution ( citric acid #d ounces4 ,add en\gh wat] to complete t5 gallons1 & *>ge ) gas4--,pr(4 ,e4 ,s4 ,wayne1 9 ,kiln]'s ,=mul>y4 ,bak+ ,p[d]s4 ,pure bak+ p[d]s are v simple 9 composition1 c>e be+ us$ 9 prep>+ !m & procur+ pure +r$i5ts4 ,accord+ to ! adv]tis$ /atem5ts ( ! v>i\s lead+ manufactur]s we are =c$ to make our own if we desire a pure & :olesome article4 ,z ! ess5tial +r$i5ts ( ! be/ bak+ p[d] are bak+ soda & cream ( t>t> we ne$ only be c>eful 9 buy+ ( hone/ groc]s or druggi/s :o w gu>antee _! purity4 ,x is n difficult to procure pure soda1 b ! cream ( t>t> is frequ5tly adult]at$1 & c>e mu/ be us$ 9 its pur*ase4 ,x is v important t ! mat]ials us$ mu/ be f9ely p[d]$1 p]fectly dry1 & ?or\ghly mix$4 ,= h\sehold purposes a pat5t sift] is ! be/ to use 9 mix+4 ,run ! articles ?r\gh a numb] ( times & free f all lumps4 ,! +r$i5ts c be dri$ by plac+ !m 9 an ov5 = a %ort "t be=e mix+4 ,bak+ ,p[d] ,no4 #a4 ,pure cream ( t>t> #b p\nds4 ,pure bic>bonate ( soda #a p\nd4 ,corn />* #b ounces4 ,?is is ! be/ t c be made4 ,"o to two tea-spoonfuls to a qu>t ( fl\r4 ,bak+ ,p[d] ,no4 #b4 ,a *eap] p[d]1 b sup]ior to ! majority ( p[d]s y w buy1 is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,pure cream ( t>t> #b p\nds4 ,pure bic>bonate ( soda #b p\nds4 ,t>t>ic acid #f ounces4 ,corn />* #a p\nd4 ,be/ fl\r #d p\nds4 ,use two tea-spoonfuls to a qu>t ( fl\r4 ,d n be afraid ( ! t>t>ic acid1 z x is h>mless4 ,x is be/ to keep y\r bak+ p[d] 9 a well-/opp$ j> or bottle4 ,fl\r1 t]ra alba1 alum1 & *alk are ! *ief +r$i5ts us$ 9 ! adult]ation ( cream ( t>t>4 ,to det]m9e ! admixture ( fl\r rub a few gra9s ( iod9e ) "o ounce ( ! suspect$ cream ( t>t>2 if s adult]at$ a blue t9t to ! mixture w be produc$2 or by dissolv+ a small quantity 9 wat] y c prove its pres5ce by ! /ick9ess4 ,*alk may be det]m9$ by its eff]vesc+ on ! addition ( dilut$ acids2 alum by dissolv+ 9 hot wat] & all[+ ! solution to *ry/allize2 t]ra alba & o!r clays by _! insolubility 9 a hot solution ( cau/ic potassa4 ,flavor+ ,extracts4 ,! pr(its to manufactur]s & deal]s on ^! h\sehold necessities are v l>ge1 & ! prud5t consum] w take advantage ( ! directions "h giv54 ,extracts ( lemon & vanilla are mo/ frequ5tly us$2 nutmeg1 mace1 c9namon1 etc41 are usually us$ dry by grat+4 ,be/ ,lemon ,extract4 ,be/ deodoriz$ alcohol #a p9t4 ,oil ( lemon #a ounce4 ,cut ! peels ( two lemons into f9e pieces & add to ! alcohol & oil ( lemon4 ,let /& = a few days & filt] ?r\gh a felt bag or filt]+ pap]4 ,extract ( ,vanilla4 ,extract ( vanilla is prep>$ direct f ! vanilla bean4 ,use c>e 9 ! pur*ase ( ! beans1 z !re are sev]al v>ieties4 ,! ,mexican vanilla beans h ! f9e/ flavor1 & ! long] ! bean1 z a rule1 ! bett] ! extract4 ,!re are o!r excell5t v>ieties ( vanilla beans1 b !y h a some:at rank] flavor ?an ! ,mexican4 ,unscrupul\s jobb]s & deal]s h be5 kn[n to soak ! :ole beans 9 spirits1 practically /eal+ all _! flavor1 & !n by dry+ !m place !m on ! m>ket4 ,!y c be detect$ by _! light color & brittl5ess4 ,mo/ ( ! vanilla extracts sold = flavor+ purposes are adult]at$ ) ,tonka beans & o!r adult]ants1 "s conta9+ n a p>ticle ( vanilla4 ,! foll[+ w make a spl5did article1 & y "k :at y are gett+ )\t pay+ high prices = weak extracts put up 9 deceptive little panel bottles4 ,di%one/ manufactur]s nev] yield a po9t 9 _! ef=ts to defraud4 ,n cont5t ) ! lib]ty !y take ) ! cont5ts !y employ ! bottle-mak]s' art to deceive u 9 ! quantity ( ! preci\s /uff3 ,vanilla beans #a ounce4 ,sug> #a ounce4 ,cologne spirits 7deodoriz$ alcohol7 #ab ounces4 ,wat] #d ounces4 ,slit ! beans & cut !m v f9e1 !n mix !m ) sug> & bruise until mod]ately f9e2 !n mix ) spirits & wat] & put 9 a w>m place2 all[ to /& = two weeks 7long] ! bett]7 %ak+ e day1 & :5 ?r\gh filt]4 ,manufactur]s color ) c>amel or o!r color+1 b = home use ?is is unnecess>y4 ,to ,extract ,ess5tial ,oils4 ,to extract ess5tial oils f wood1 b>k1 h]bs1 etc41 put a quantity ( ! h]b or o!r article into a bottle or j> & p\r 9 a small quantity ( e!r4 ,keep 9 a cool place sev]al h\rs1 & !n fill ! bottle ) cold wat]4 ,! ess5tial oil w rise to ! surface1 & may be easily sep>at$4 ,h[ to ,make ,rubb] ,/amps4 ,! word+ ( ! desir$ rubb] /amp hav+ be5 correctly set up 9 ord9>y type1 ! same is lock$ up & plac$ ^u a level support4 ,ar\nd x is put an iron frame1 :i* w det]m9e ! %ape & size ( ! matrix4 ,by means ( a s(t bru% ! type z well z all surr\nd+ p>ts t are to be cov]$ by ! pla/] ( ,p>is are well oil$4 ,= ! purpose ( mak+ ! ca/ f9ely gr\nd fre% pla/] ( ,p>is is ne$$2 if ( long /&+1 ! same w lose its desirable prop]ties4 ,?is pla/] ( ,p>is1 ( :i* a suffici5t quantity %\ld at "o "t be mix$ to ! consi/5cy ( pap1 us+ cle> wat]1 is p\r$ ov] ! frame conta9+ ! type 9 a ?9 lay]1 s z to b>ely cov] x4 ,) a /\t bru% ! mixture is driv5 into all spaces & int]/ices1 until all details are ?or\ghly cov]$4 ,aft] ?is ! rema9+ pap ( pla/] ( ,p>is is add$ until ! frame is full to ov]fl[+4 ,! surface is smoo!d d[n aft] ! pla/] has settl$ some:at1 & 9 a %ort :ile ! matrix 9 ! frame may be remov$ f ! type4 ,aft] ?is x becomes necess>y to bake ! matrix 9 an ov5 = a p]iod ( f f\r to six h\rs4 ,:5 ?or\ghly bak$ ! matrix %\ld be well bru%$ ) a ?9 solution ( %ellac to imp>t a smoo? surface1 & at ! same "t great] /r5g?4 ,! matrix at ?is /age repres5ts a yell[i%-:ite block1 9 :i* ! lett]+ appe>s ind5t$1 b 9 prop] place4 ,! ind5tation corresponds to ! height ( ! lett] ^u ! piece ( type or ! m>ks ^u a cut1 :ile ! rema9+ p>ts %\ld be p]fectly smoo? & free f holes4 ,?is matrix1 obta9$ by a coat+ f ! type or cut1 w s]ve z ! m\ld = ! f9al rubb] /amp4 ,pieces ( ca\t*\c are cut to ! requir$ size & laid ^u ! matrix4 ,if pressure is n[ ex]t$ ! s(t mass w adju/ itself to fill all ! spaces & reproduce ! m\ld inv]t$ly4 ,ind5tations become rais$ matt]1 & ! :ole w %[ z did prim>ily ! type4 ,b z ! ca\t*\c has a t5d5cy to return to its previ\s %ape x becomes necess>y to apply ! process call$ vulcaniz+4 ,! object is to imp>t h>dness to ! rubb]1 & to prev5t its los+ ! =m into :i* x has be5 press$4 ,to accompli% ?is ! ca\t*\c mu/ be heat$ to a temp]ature ( f #abj to #acj deg4 ,c4 ,z ! sub/ance is ord9>ily s(t5$ by heat x is necess>y to take "s means to prev5t x f /ick+ to ! m\ld4 ,= ! purpose soap/one w answ]1 & ! m\ld1 z well z ! piece ( ca\t*\c1 %\ld be well bru%$ or du/$ ) ?is sub/ance4 ,! duration ( ! heat+ v>ies ) ! ?ickness ( ! rubb] %eet4 ,z a g5]al ?+ f tw5ty to ?irty m9utes ought to be suffici5t4 ,x may be m5tion$ "h t special app>atus c be pur*as$ = press+ & vulcaniz+4 ,! prop] vulcanization is ( ! greate/ importance 9 det]m9+ ! durability ( ! /amp4 ,all t rema9s to complete ! /amps is ! m\nt+ ( ! rubb] plate ^u a suitable base or h&le4 ,?is is be/ done ei!r ) z9c or ) a solution ( ca\t*\c 9 b5z9e4 ,! surface ( ! h&le1 z well z ! back "p ( ! /amps1 hav+ be5 cov]$ ) su* a solution & well press$ toge!r1 aft] dry+ ! entire /amp w be ready = use4--,am]4 ,li?4 & ,pr9t]4 ,v]m9 ,ext]m9ators4 ,phosphorus or ,lum9\s ,pa/e4 ,?is is an unequal$ prep>ation = de/roy+ rats1 mice1 cockroa*es1 etc4 ,x attracts !m by its lum9\s appe>ance & also by its odor1 :i* is v attractive to all v]m94 ,!y eat x ) great avidity4 ,phosphorus #a_/b ounce4 ,arm5ian bole #a ounce4 ,ars5ic #a ounce4 ,oil ( rhodium #a_/b dra*m4 ,tall[ #aj ounces4 ,rye fl\r #ab ounces4 ,wat] #ab ounces4 ,cook ! fl\r & wat] to a ?9 pa/e2 add ! phosphorus--previ\sly melt$ 9 a little hot wat]--& mix2 !n add ! re/ & /ir until ?or\ghly mix$4 ,,o!r ,,me?ods ,,( ,,de/roy+ ,,rats4--7#a7 ,mix "s f9e pla/] ( ,p>is ) an equal quantity ( fl\r2 put ! mixture 9 ! place infe/$ by ! v]m9 & a vessel full ( wat] beside x4 ,! rats w dev\r ! mixture & !n dr9k1 :]eupon ! pla/]1 br\ght into contact ) ! wat]1 w become solid & l a /one 9 _! /oma*s1 :i* w cause _! dea?s4 7#b7 ,:5 a h\se is infe/$ ) rats :i* refuse to nibble at toa/$ *eese or ! usual baits1 a few drops ( oil ( rhodium p\r$ on or ne> ! bait w attract !m :ile ! mo/ tempt+ baits fail4 7#c7 ,cov] ! floor ne> _! holes & place into _! haunts a quantity ( cau/ic pota%4 ,?is !y lick ) _! tongues1 :i* makes _! m\?s sore1 & !y n only %un ?is locality1 b appe> to tell all ! neighbor+ rats ab\t x4 7#d7 ,in/ead ( us+ *loride ( lime or pota% a quantity ( t> c be sme>$ 9 & ar\nd _! haunts & !y w disappe>4 ,t> & rats d n agree4 ,if a live rat be caught1 sme>$ ) t>1 & all[$ to escape into ! holes he w d ! sme>+ process ?or\ghly4 ,roa* & ,mo? ,ext]m9ator4 ,?ymol #b p>ts4 ,salicylic acid #b p>ts4 ,alcohol #bjj p>ts4 ,oil ( lemon #a "p4 ,?is new1 simple1 & *eap prep>ation makes no /a9 & kills ! v]m9 imm$iately4 ,! odor is n unpleasant1 & is quickly remov$ by air+ ! room4 ,use by spr9kl+1 or moi/5+ blott+ pap] ) ! solution4 ,mo? ,p[d]4 ,lupul9 #a dra*m4 ,scot* snuff #b ounces4 ,camphor gum #a ounce4 ,black pepp] #a ounce4 ,c$> sawdu/ #d ounces4 ,mix ?or\ghly & /rew among ! furs & wool5s4 ,b$bug ,poison4 ,corrosive sublimate 79 p[d]7 #b ounces4 ,alcohol #a p9t4 ,apply ) a fea!r or /ick into _! hid+ places4 ,label poison1 & place all su* comp\nds out ( ! rea* ( *ildr54 ,poison ,fly ,pap]4 ,:ite ars5ic #a ounce4 ,sug> #a_/b p\nd4 ,conc5trat$ lye #a_/d ounce4 ,wat] #a qu>t4 ,dissolve ! conc5trat$ lye 9 ! wat]1 add ! sug> & boil ! solution1 mean:ile gradually add+ ! ars5ic4 ,:ile /ill w>m dip por\s pap] 7cut into small squ>es7 9 ! solution & dry !m4 ,= use place 9 plates or sauc]s p>tly fill$ ) wat] :]e ! flies c get at !m4 ,/icky ,fly ,pap]4 ,ros9 #h ounces4 ,l>d or cotton-se$ oil #c ounces4 ,boil toge!r1 spread ?9ly on manilla pap]1 place ano!r %eet on top1 & :5 want$ pull !m ap>t & x is ready = use4 ,?is is n[ usually pref]r$ to ! poison pap]1 z ! flies are caught & held & d n die & drop into food1 etc4 ,mosquito & ,fly ,fright5]4 ,petrolatum #a ounce4 ,p>aff9e #a_/h ounce4 ,oil p5nyroyal #a_/c ounce4 ,oil ( t> #b_/c ounce4 ,c>bolic acid #b_/c dra*m4 ,melt ! solid +r$i5ts toge!r1 & :5 p>tly cool$ add ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,?is is an elegant prep>ation to rub on ! h&s & face :]e flies1 mosquitos1 gnats1 etc41 are tr\blesome4 ,inks4 ,late improvem5ts 9 ! manufacture ( inks are due to ! discov]y & *eap5+ ( sub/ances :i* c be us$ 9 prep>+ !m4 ,:ile good common writ+ inks are q easily procur$ 9 ! m>ket1 /ill !y c be manufactur$ mu* *eap] by ! consum]2 & !n aga9 !re are a v>iety ( special purposes :i* require inks t are n on sale1 & =mulas = mak+ !m are v valuable4 ,9 ?is collection we give approv$ & te/$ =mulas = ev]y?+ 9 ! ink l9e4 ,f9e ,black ,ink4 ,,f ,,logwood4 ,a good black ink c be made by boil+ #c p\nds ( logwood ) suffici5t wat] to leave a residue ( #e qu>ts4 ,:5 cold add #c dra*ms ( yell[ bi*romate ( pota% & /ir ?or\ghly4 ,to prev5t ?ick5+ add a few drops ( solution ( m]cury salt4 ,x fl[s freely f ! p54 ,its color at fir/ is ( a d>k indigo-blue t9t1 *ang+ soon into a p]man5t black4 ,a beautiful gloss may be giv5 to ?is or any o!r black ink by add+ a /rong solution ( %ellac & borax4 ,f9e ,black ,ink4 ,,f ,,anil9e4 ,black anil9e cry/als 7negros9e7 #a-a_/b ounces4 ,dextr9e #a ounce4 ,corrosive sublimate #e gra9s4 ,wat] #b qu>ts4 ,dissolve ! negros9e 9 a qu>t ( hot wat]2 dissolve ! corrosive sublimate & dextr9e 9 ! rema9+ qu>t1 & p\r all toge!r4 ,?is is a spl5did ink1 fl[s freely f ! p51 & w keep well4 ,9 mak+ ink use c>e 9 buy+ ! be/ anil9es & o!r +r$i5ts4 ,?is is important4 ,f9e ,r$ ,ink4 ,eos9e anil9e #ajj gra9s4 ,wat] #a p9t4 ,simply dissolve ! anil9e 9 ! wat]4 ,no bett] bright1 fi]y r$ ink c be made4 ,f9e ,violet ,ink4 ,violet anil9e #gj gra9s4 ,alcohol #a_/b ounce4 ,dextr9e #a_/b ounce4 ,hot wat] #a p9t4 ,dissolve ! anil9e 9 ! alcohol & ! dextr9e 9 ! hot wat]1 & mix !m4 ,f9e ,blue ,ink4 ,wat] blue anil9e #a dra*m4 ,dextr9e #a_/d ounce4 ,hot wat] #a p9t4 ,"o-f\r? ( an ounce ( ,prussian blue may be us$ in/ead ( ! wat] blue anil9e4 ,f9e ,gre5 ,ink4 ,gre5 anil9e #a dra*m4 ,dextr9e #a_/d ounce4 ,hot wat] #a p9t4 ,anil9e inks ( any color c be made 9 a simil> mann]4 ,simply get ! desir$ color ( anil9e4 ,m>oon ink may be made by mix+ equal quantities ( black1 blue1 & r$ inks2 yell[ by add+ #a-a_/d dra*ms ( picric acid to #a p9t ( hot wat]4 ,copy+ ,ink4 ,take #a p9t ( ! violet-black ink & add #a ounce ea* ( sug> & gum ,arabic4 ,?is is = :at is call$ moi/ copy+ :]e a press is us$4 ,= :at is t]m$ dry copy+ mix ab\t #a_/c p9t ( glyc]9e to a p9t ( any good black ink4 ,! manuscript1 if writt5 on glaz$ pap]1 w n dry = h\rs1 & w yield "o or two fair1 neat1 dry copies by simple pressure ( ! h&4 ,! writ+ %\ld n be excessively f9e nor ! /rokes unev5 or heavy4 ,! copies & ! orig9al are neat] ?an :5 wat] is us$4 ,gaff>d's ,inde/ructible ,ink4 ,lampblack #a "p4 ,pota% wat] glass #ab p>ts4 ,aqua ammonia #a "p4 ,di/ill$ wat] #ch p>ts4 ,! pota% wat] glass %\ld be ( ! consi/5cy ( syrup4 ,hektograph ,ink4 7,,see ,,page #a47 ,a good purple ink to use on ! gelat9e copy+ pad1 or hektograph1 is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,me?yl violet #a ounce4 ,wat] #h ounces4 ,glyc]9e #a ounce4 ,alcohol #a_/d ounce4 ,dissolve ! me?yl-violet 9 ! wat] & add ! glyc]9e4 ,g5tly w>m ! solution = an h\r1 & aft] cool+ add ! alcohol4 ,:5 black hektograph ink is desir$1 in/ead ( ! me?yl-violet use d\ble ! am\nt ( negros9e4 ,:ite ,ink4 ,an excell5t :ite ink1 :i* c be us$ ) a p5 = writ+ on color$ c>ds or pap]1 may be made z foll[s3 ,flake :ite #ab dra*ms4 ,mucilage ( gum ,arabic #f dra*ms4 ,if too ?ick add wat]2 if too ?91 m mucilage4 ,%ake well :ile us+4 ,rubb] ,/amp ,ink4 ,anil9e 7desir$ color7 #a_/b ounce4 ,glyc]9e #b ounces4 ,ribbon ,ink4 ,,= ,,type-,,writ]s1 ,,dat+ ,,/amps1 ,,etc4 ,anil9e #a_/b ounce4 ,alcohol #d ounces4 ,glyc]9e #g ounces4 ,wat] #d ounces4 ,dissolve ! anil9e 9 ! alcohol & add ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,m>k+ ,ink4 ,,= ,,packages ,,& ,,boxes4 ,extract ( ,logwood #h ounces4 ,bi*romate ( pota% #a ounce4 ,hydro*loric acid #c_/d ounce4 ,dextr9e #d ounces4 ,wat] #a_/b gallon4 ,boil ! logwood ) ! wat]1 add ! acid & pota%1 & la/ly ! dextr9e4 ,indelible ,ink4 ,,= ,,m>k+ ,,l951 ,,etc4 ,dissolve #e p>ts ( lun> cau/ic 9 #aj p>ts ( _s ( sal ammoniac4 ,add to ! solution #g p>ts ( pure soda1 #e ( gum ,arabic1 & #ab ( wat]4 ,ink = ,writ+ on ,metals4 ,,valuable ,,9 ,,m>k+ ,,tools ,,& ,,in/rum5ts4 ,muriatic acid #a ounce4 ,nitric acid #a_/b ounce4 ,cov] ! portion ( metal y wi% to write ^u ) melt$ beeswax & all[ x to cool4 ,write ! inscription pla9ly ) any %>p-po9t$ in/rum5t ?r\gh ! beeswax to ! metal4 ,apply ! acids ) a fea!r or rag1 c>efully fill+ ea* lett]1 & let x rema9 f "o to ?irty m9utes1 accord+ to ! desir$ dep? ( ! lett]+1 aft] :i* wa% (f ! beeswax & acids & rub ov] ) a little sweet oil to prev5t fur!r ru/ or t>ni%4 ,ink ,p[d]s4 ,z 9 ! case ( fluid inks !re are _m =mulas = prep>+ ink p[d]s4 ,! foll[+ are ! be/3 ,,black4--,nut-galls1 #a ounce2 copp]as1 #a_/b ounce2 gum ,arabic1 #g ounces4 ,add "o clove to ?is quantity4 ,or1 take negros9e1 #a ounce2 dextr9e1 #c ounces2 mix4 ,,blue4--,wat] blue anil9e1 #a ounce2 dextr9e1 #e ounces4 ,or1 soluble ,prussian blue1 #a_/b ounce2 dextr9e1 #a ounce4 ,,gre54--,anil9e gre51 #dd p>ts2 gelat9e1 #d p>ts1 & lun> cau/ic1 #b p>ts4 ,or1 gre5 anil9e1 #a "p2 dextr9e1 #d p>ts4 ,,r$4--,eos9e anil9e1 #a ounce2 dextr9e1 #a ounce4 ,a tea-spoonful to a table-spoonful ( ! p[d] is dissolv$ 9 #a p9t ( wat]1 requir+ f #a_/b to #a h\r to make ! solution4 ,disappe>+ ,ink4 ,boil "s nut-galls 9 aqua =tis1 & add to ! infusion "s gum ,arabic & a little sulphuric acid4 ,:5 writt5 on pap] ?is ink is p]fectly legible1 b w disappe> f ! pap] 9 a few days4 ,invisible ,ink4 ,invisible inks are ^? :i* :5 fir/ writt5 are n visible1 b ^u ! application ( heat or o!r means ! *>act]s are made to appe> di/9ctly4 ,! foll[+ are decid$ly ! be/ prep>ations = ?is purpose3 ,oil ( vitriol #a fluid ounce4 ,s(t wat] #a p9t4 ,?is makes a fluid :i* is p]fectly invisible until heat is appli$ by hold+ ov] a lamp or by plac+ 9 an ov51 :5 x *anges to a p]man5t black4 ,write ) a clean /eel p54 ,all invisible inks w %[ on glaz$ pap]1 !re=e unglaz$ pap] %\ld be us$4 ,ano!r s+ul> invisible ink is made z foll[s3 ,oxide ( cobalt1 #a_/b ounce2 muriatic acid1 suffici5t to dissolve x2 wat]1 #d ounces2 mucilage ( gum acacia1 #a dra*m4 ,place 9 a /a9$ bottle4 ,*>act]s writt5 ) ?is solution are invisible1 b on ! application ( heat !y in/antly appe> 9 blue4 ,on cool+ !y aga9 become invisible4 ,ink ,eras+ ,fluid4 ,hydro*loric acid #a_/h ounce4 ,wat] #a p9t4 ,mix1 bottle1 & label ,no4 #a4 ,solution ( *lor9at$ soda #b_/c p9t4 ,wat] #a p9t4 ,mix1 bottle1 & label ,no4 #b4 ,to erase ink dip ! end ( a p5hold] or p5cil 9 ,no4 #a & apply to ! writ+1 & d ! same ) ,no4 #b4 ,let rema9 a mom5t & blot (f ) clean blott+-pap]4 ,if ! *>act]s are n eras$ repeat z be=e4 ,cem5ts & ,glue4 ,arm5ian ,glue4 ,! jewell]s ( ,turkey1 :o are mo/ly ,arm5ians1 h a s+ul> me?od ( ornam5t+ wat* cases1 etc41 ) diamonds & o!r preci\s /ones by simply glu+ or cem5t+ !m on4 ,! /one is set 9 gold or silv] & ! l[] "p ( ! metal made flat1 or to correspond to t "p to :i* x is to be fix$4 ,x is !n w>m$ g5tly & ! glue appli$1 :i* is s v /rong t ! p>ts ?us cem5t$ nev] sep>ate4 ,= ?is glue1 :i* w firmly unite bits ( glass & ev5 poli%$ /eel1 & :i* may ( c\rse be appli$ to a va/ v>iety ( useful purposes1 l>ge numb] ( =mulas h be5 publi%$4 ,! foll[+ is ! orig9al recipe4 ,dissolve #e or #f bits ( gum ma/ic1 ea* ! size ( a l>ge pea1 9 z mu* alcohol z w suffice to r5d] !m liquid2 9 ano!r vessel dissolve z mu* is+lass1 previ\sly s(t5$ a little 9 wat] 7?\gh none ( ! wat] mu/ be us$71 9 good br&y or rum z w make a two-ounce vial ( v /rong glue1 add+ two small bits ( galbanum or ammoniacum1 :i* mu/ be rubb$ or gr\nd until !y are dissolv$4 ,!n mix ! :ole ) a suffici5t heat4 ,keep ! glue 9 a vial closely cork$1 & :5 x is to be us$ set ! vial 9 boil+ wat]4 ,to avoid crack+ ! vial by exposure to su* sudd5 heat use a ?9 gre5 glass vial & hold x 9 ! /eam = a few seconds be=e imm]s+ x 9 ! hot wat]4--,work%op ,receipts4 ,glut9a ,cem5t4 ,,= ,,glass1 ,,*9a1 ,,wood1 ,,lea!r1 ,,etc4 ,gelat9e 7,coop]'s or ,cox's7 #c ounces4 ,acetic acid #b ounces4 ,c>bolic acid #e gra9s4 ,oil ( cloves #f m9ims4 ,wat] en\gh to make #a p9t4 ,soak ! gelat9e 9 half a p9t ( wat] = f\r h\rs4 ,place 9 a bottle & heat 9 a wat] ba?2 add ! acids1 dissolve1 add ! oil ( cloves & suffici5t hot wat] to make a p9t1 & /ra94 ,to ,cem5t ,iron to ,iron4 ,p[d]$ ca/-iron bore *ips #fj p>ts4 ,sal-ammoniac #b p>ts4 ,fl[]s ( sulphur #a "p4 ,mix1 & /ir ! mixture into a /iff pa/e by add+ wat]4 ,use :ile fre%4 ,cem5t+ ,metal to ,glass1 ,/one1 ,etc4 ,= atta*+ metal plates1 su* z metal lett]s1 etc41 to flat %eets ( glass or w9d[s1 ! foll[+ is excell5t3 ,copal v>ni% #ae p>ts4 ,dry+ oil #e p>ts4 ,turp5t9e #c p>ts4 ,melt 9 a wat] ba?1 & add #aj p>ts ( slak$ lime4 ,! cem5t commonly us$ = fa/5+ ! tops on k]os5e lamps is pla/] ( ,p>is1 :i* is por\s1 quickly p5etrat$ by ! k]os5e1 & readily de/roy$4 ,a cem5t :i* does n h ?is defect is made by boil+ #c p>ts ( res9 & #a ( cau/ic soda 9 #e ( wat]4 ,?is composition =ms a soap1 :i* mix ) half its weight ( pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,use :ile fre%4 ,pa/es4 ,pa/e = ,wall-pap]1 ,etc4 ,dissolve #a_/h ounce ( salicylic acid 9 half a gallon ( w>m wat]1 & :5 cold /ir 9 z mu* fl\r z w br+ x to ! consi/5cy ( cream1 be+ p>ticul> to break up all ! lumps2 next place x on ! fire & all[ x to cook g5tly = a few m9utes1 /irr+ well mean:ile4 ,?is pa/e answ]s a v>iety ( purposes4 ,! salicylic acid is to keep x f spoil+4 ,! addition ( #a ounce ( p[d]$ colocyn? to ! above am\nt w effectually bani% all insects & worms f ! walls :]e ! pap] is pa/$4 ,pa/e = ,label+ on ,t94 ,ord9>y pa/es w n adh]e labels to t94 ,! foll[+ is a good "o3 ,make a pa/e ( gum tragacan? & add a little oil ( w9t]gre54 ,apply by remov+ ! film ( grease f ! t9 by a solution ( cau/ic soda 7#aj p>ts ( wat] to #a ( soda74 ,apply ) a rag to ! spot on :i* y wi% to affix ! label4 ,pa/e to ,fa/5 ,clo? or ,lea!r on ,wood5 ,surfaces4 ,:eat fl\r #b-a_/d p\nds4 ,res9 7p[d]$7 #a_/b ounce4 ,salicylic acid #a_/h ounce4 ,rub toge!r till a uni=m pa/e is =m$1 transf] to a small kettle ov] a fire1 heat1 & /ir until ! lumps are all dissolv$ & ! pa/e becomes /iff2 transf] to ano!r vessel & cov] up4 ,?is pa/e is appli$ 9 a ?9 lay] to ! surface ( ! table or desk to be cov]$1 ! clo? or lea!r is !n laid on & smoo!d ) a roll]4 ,if lea!r is to be fa/5$ on x mu/ be fir/ damp5$4 ,:itewa% & ,pa9ts4 ,brilliant ,/ucco ,:itewa%4 ,?is is a "t-tri$ :itewa%1 ei!r = inside or outside "w1 & has be5 kn[n to reta9 its brilliancy = ov] ?irty ye>s4 ,nice unslak$ lime1 #a_/b bu%el2 slake x ) boil+ wat]2 cov] x dur+ ! process to keep 9 ! /eam4 ,/ra9 ! liquid ?r\gh a f9e sieve or /ra9]1 & add to x #a_/d bu%el ( salt1 previ\sly well dissolv$ 9 wat]2 rice1 #c p\nds--boil$ to a ?9 pa/e & /irr$ 9 boil+ hot2 ,spani% :it+1 #a_/b p\nd2 be/ glue1 #a p\nd1 :i* has be5 previ\sly dissolv$ by soak+ x well1 & !n hang+ x ov] a sl[ fire 9 a small kettle imm]s$ 9 a l>g] "o fill$ ) wat]4 ,n[ add hot wat]1 #e gallons1 to ! mixture1 /ir well1 & let x /& a few days cov]$ f ! dirt4 ,x %\ld be put on hot4 ,= ?is purpose x is be/ to keep x 9 a kettle on a portable furnace1 or use o!r means m conv5i5t4 ,x answ]s z well z oil pa9t = brick or /one1 & is mu* *eap]4 ,color+ matt]1 dissolv$ 9 alcohol1 may be put 9 & made ( any %ade y l4 ,spani% br[n /irr$ 9 w make r$-p9k1 m or less deep1 accord+ to quantity4 ,a delicate t+e ( ?is is v pretty = inside walls4 ,f9ely pulv]iz$ common clay1 well mix$ ) ,spani% :ite1 makes r$di% /one color4 ,yell[ o*re /irr$ 9 makes yell[ wa%1 b *rome goes fur!r1 & makes a color g5]ally e/eem$ pretti]4 ,9 all ^! cases ! d>kness ( ! %ade is ( c\rse det]m9$ by ! quantity ( ! color+ us$4 ,x is difficult to make rules1 because ta/es diff]4 ,x w\ld be be/ to try exp]im5ts on a %+le1 & let x dry4 ,gre5 mu/ n be mix$ ) lime4 ,! lime de/roys ! color1 & ! color has an effect on ! :itewa% :i* makes x crack & peel4 ,:5 inside walls h be5 badly smok$ & y wi% to make !m a clean1 cle> :ite1 x is well to squeeze indigo pl5tifully ?r\gh a bag into ! wat] y use be=e x is /irr$ into ! :ole mixture2 or blue vitriol pulv]iz$ & dissolv$ 9 boil+ wat] & put into :itewa% gives a beautiful blue t9t4 ,if a l>g] quantity ?an five gallons be want$ ! same proportions %\ld be obs]v$4 ,durable ,pa9t = ,t9 ,ro(s4 ,l9se$ ,oil #cj p>ts4 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e #aj p>ts4 ,colco?> #ad p>ts4 ,r$ *alk #df p>ts4 ,! color+ sub/ances are pulv]iz$ & ! mixture gr\nd4 ,%\ld ! mixture be too ?ick r$uce x ) equal p>ts ( l9se$ oil & oil ( turp5t9e4 ,give ! ro( two coats1 all[+ ! fir/ to dry be=e apply+ ! second4 ,see t ! t9 is free f ru/1 & ! coats %\ld n be laid on too ?ick nor too ?94 ,pa9t = ,ro(s4 ,pulv]iz$ slate 7argillace\s s*i/7 #ce p>ts4 ,pulv]iz$ mica slate 7mica s*i/7 #cj p>ts4 ,pulv]iz$ ros9 #ce p>ts4 ,mix1 & add "o-half its volume ( pure coal-t> & boil to a fluid mass4 ,?is pa9t gives a v durable & pliant cov]+1 :i* does n melt 9 ! greate/ heat ( summ] nor crack or break 9 ! greate/ cold4 ,x resi/s moi/ure1 & a ro( pa9t$ ) x ne$ n be gone ov] aga9 = f\r or five ye>s4 ,pa9t = ,blackbo>ds4 ,common glue1 #d ounces2 fl\r ( em]y1 #c ounces1 & j lampblack en\gh to give an inky color to ! prep>ation4 ,dissolve ! glue 9 #c_/d qu>t ( w>m wat]1 put 9 ! lampblack & em]y1 /ir till !re are no lumps1 !n apply to ! bo>d ) a wool5 rag smoo?ly roll$4 ,?ree coats %\ld be giv54 ,remov+ ,smell ( ,pa9t4 ,place a vessel ( light$ *>coal 9 ! room & place on x two or ?ree h&fuls ( junip] b]ries2 %ut ! w9d[s1 *imneys1 & doors & tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft]w>d ! room may be op5$1 :5 x w be f\nd t ! sickly1 un:olesome smell w be gone4 ,ano!r v simple me?od is to plunge a h&ful ( hay into a pail ( wat] & let x /& 9 ! newly-pa9t$ room4 ,pa9t ,remov]4 ,to remove dry pa9t or h>d putty make a saturat$ solution ( cau/ic ( potassa ) wat]4 ,apply to ! pa9t ) a swab4 ,aft] a %ort "t x w be easily remov$4 ,/a9+ ,wood4 ,eboniz+ ,wood4 ,logwood *ips #h ounces4 ,copp]as #a_/b ounce4 ,lampblack #a_/b ounce4 ,wat]1 suffici5t4 ,boil ! logwood = #cj m9utes 9 a gallon ( wat]1 & !n add ! copp]as & lampblack4 ,apply to ! wood hot1 giv+ a numb] ( coats4 ,9 v>ni%+ eboniz$ wood a little drop black mu/ be add$ to ! v>ni% or x w give a br[n %ade4 ,/a9+ ,wood ,rose ,color4 ,a brilliant & uni=m rose color c be imp>t$ to wood & vegetable ivory by *emical precipitation1 z foll[s3 ,! fir/ ba? consi/s ( #h p>ts ( potassium iodide to #ajj p>ts ( wat]4 ,! second ba? is prep>$ by mix+ #b-a_/b p>ts ( corrosive sublimate ) #ajj p>ts ( wat]4 ,imm]se ! wood = a few h\rs 9 ! fir/ ba?1 !n place x 9 ! second1 9 :i* x w acquire a beautiful rose color4 ,v>ni% ! wood aft] dry+4 ,bo? ba?s c be repeat$ly us$ )\t r5ew+ !m4 ,imitation ( ,c$>4 ,mix #b p>ts by weight ( cate*u1 #a "p ( cau/ic soda1 & #ajj ( wat]4 ,! be/ wood to use is :ite wood1 & aft] ! article is f9i%$ x is boil$ 9 ! /a9 = sev]al h\rs1 r9s$1 & dri$4 ,! l5g? ( "t 9 boil+ dep5ds ^u ! dep? ( color desir$4 ,?is is a v deep & natural /a94 ,h>d ,coat+ = ,wood4 ,to coat wood ) a sub/ance z h>d z /one apply ! foll[+ mixture :ile hot ) a bru%3 ,lime #dj p>ts4 ,res9 #ej p>ts4 ,l9se$ oil #d p>ts4 ,metal & ,glass ,secrets4 ,h>d5+ ,composition = ,/eel4 ,sp]maceti oil #ie qu>ts4 ,melt$ tall[ #bj p\nds4 ,neat's foot oil #d-a_/b qu>ts4 ,pit* #a p\nd4 ,ros9 #c p\nds4 ,melt ! ros9 & pit* toge!r1 add ! o!r +r$i5ts1 & heat all 9 an iron vessel until all moi/ure is driv5 out1 & ! heat$ mass ignites f a burn+ *ip ( wood held ov] x2 ! flame is at once ext+ui%$ by a close-fitt+ lid4 ,9 us+ ! me?od = saw blades1 !y are fir/ heat$ 9 a suitable furnace & !n plac$ v]tically1 tee? upw>d1 9 tr\ghs fill$ ) ! mixture4 ,aft] suffici5t cool+ !y are tak5 out & wip$ ) a piece ( lea!r s t only a slight film ( fat rema9s4 ,!y are !n plac$ flat ov] a coal fire until ! coat+ ( fat ignites1 :i* may burn z freely z requir$ = great h>dness4 ,screws1 or o!r articles :i* require a less degree ( h>dness1 are dipp$ into ! hot mixture & br\ght to a :ite heat4 ,composition to ,t\gh5 ,/eel4 ,res9 #b p\nds4 ,tall[ #b p\nds4 ,black pit* #a p\nd4 ,melt toge!r & dip ! /eel 9 ! mixture :5 hot4 ,to ,s(t5 ,iron or ,/eel4 ,ano9t ! article all ov] ) tall[1 temp] x 9 a g5tle *>coal fire1 & let x cool itself2 or take a little clay1 cov] y\r iron ) x1 & temp] 9 a *>coal fire4 ,re/or+ ,burnt ,/eel4 ,x is n g5]ally kn[n t burnt /eel may be almo/ in/antane\sly re/or$ by plung+ x :ile hot 9 cold wat] & hamm]+ x ) light /rokes on ! anvil1 turn+ x s z to hamm] all ov] x1 aga9 dipp+ 9 ! cold wat]1 & repeat+ ! hamm]+ process z be=e4 ,try aga9 if y d n succe$ ! fir/ "t4 ,weld+ ,ca/-,/eel4 ,rock saltpet] #a_/d p\nd4 ,oil vitriol #a_/d p\nd4 ,wat] #a gallon4 ,dissolve ! saltpet] 9 ! vitriol & add x to ! wat]4 ,aft] sc>f+ ! /eel get x hot2 & qu5* 9 ! prep>ation4 ,!n weld ! same z a piece ( iron1 hamm]+ x v quickly ) light bl[s4 ,x answ]s ! purpose mu* bett] ?an borax4 ,cork x 9 a bottle & x w keep = ye>s4 ,ano!r3 ,borax #ae p>ts4 ,sal-ammoniac #b p>ts4 ,cyanide ( potassium #b p>ts4 ,dissolve all 9 wat]1 & evaporate ! wat] at a l[ temp]ature4 ,to ,drill ,h>d5$ ,/eel4 ,cov] y\r /eel ) melt$ beeswax1 & :5 cold make a hole 9 ! wax ) a f9e-po9t$ ne$le or o!r article ! size ( ! hole y require2 put a drop ( /rong nitric acid ^u x1 & aft] an h\r r9se (f & apply aga94 ,x w gradually eat ?r\gh4 ,to ,drill ,holes 9 ,ca/-,iron4 ,by means ( c>bolic acid a hole #a_/d ( an in* 9 diamet] has be5 drill$ ?r\gh #a_/b in* ?ickness ( ca/-iron ) a c>p5t]'s brace4 ,to ,sold] ,f]rules = ,tool ,h&les4 ,take y\r f]rule1 lap r\nd ! 8jo9+0 a small piece ( brass wire1 !n wet ! f]rule1 scatt] on ! jo9+ gr\nd borax1 put x on ! end ( a wire1 & hold x 9 ! fire till ! brass fuses4 ,x w fill up ! jo9+ & =m a p]fect sold]4 ,x may aft]w>d be turn$ 9 ! la!4 ,sold]+ ,)\t a ,sold]+ ,iron4 ,cut a piece ( a t9-foil ! size ( ! surface to be sold]$1 !n pass ov] ! surface a solution ( sal-ammoniac1 place ! t9-foil betwe5 ! pieces1 & heat ov] a lamp or fire until ! foil melts4 ,in/ead ( ! solution ( sal-ammoniac equal p>ts ( wat] & hydro*loric acid saturat$ ) z9c c be us$ j z well4 ,to ,clean ,gun-b>rels f ,lead4 ,p\r 9 a little m]cury1 agitate x ov] ! int]ior surface ( ! b>rel1 & p\r x out aga94 ,! m]cury w amalgamate ! lead & remove x4 ,to ,re%>p5 ,old ,files4 ,sal]atus #d ounces4 ,wat] #a qu>t4 ,dissolve ! sal]atus 9 ! wat]4 ,boil ! old files or rasps 9 ?is solution = half an h\r4 ,!n take out1 wa%1 & dry !m4 ,next /& !m 9 a j>1 fill+ x up ) ra9 wat] & sulphuric acid 9 ! proportion ( wat]1 #a qu>t2 sulphuric acid1 #d ounces4 ,co>se files %\ld rema9 9 ! ba? twelve h\rs & f9e ones two or ?ree h\rs less4 ,take !m out1 wa% !m clean1 dry quickly & ?or\ghly1 & rub !m ) sweet oil to prev5t ru/+4 ,ano!r me?od1 ?\gh n s effectual1 is to p\r a few drops ( b5zole ^u ! file & bru% ?or\ghly ) a scrat* bru%4 ,m5d+ ,t9w>e by ,c&le ,heat4 ,?is is su* a simple & *eap way ( m5d+ t9w>e t a p]son ) j a bit ( +5uity c d 8 own "w 9 ?is l9e4 ,take a vial ab\t two-?irds full ( muriatic acid & put into x little bits ( %eet z9c z long z ! acid w dissolve !m4 ,!n put 9 a crumb ( sal-ammoniac & fill up ) wat] & x is ready = use4 ,wet ! cork 9 ! vial & ) x wet ! edges ( ! place to be m5d$4 ,!n put a piece ( %eet z9c ov] ! hole & hold a light$ c&le or _s lamp "u ! place1 :i* melts ! sold] on ! t9 & causes ! z9c to adh]e )\t fur!r tr\ble4 ,d n =get to wet ! z9c also ) ! solution4 ,a ,good ,way to ,%>p5 ,razors4 ,put ! razor blade = half an h\r 9 wat] to :i* has be5 add$ "o-tw5tie? ( its weight ( muriatic or sulphuric acid1 & aft] a few h\rs 8set0 x on a hone4 ,! acid acts z a :et/one by corrod+ ! :ole surface uni=mly4 ,razor-,/rop ,pa/e4 ,moi/5 fl\r ( em]y ) tall[ or sweet oil4 ,cutt+ ,ovals & ,diff]5t ,%apes on ,glass4 ,scrat* ! glass ar\nd ! %ape y desire ) ! corn] ( a file or grav]2 !n hav+ b5t a piece ( wire ! same %ape heat x r$-hot & lay x ^u ! scrat*1 & s9k ! glass into cold wat] j deep en\gh = ! wat] to come almo/ on a level ) its upp] surface4 ,x r>ely fails to break p]fectly true4 ,et*+ on ,glass4 ,b>ium sulphate #c ounces4 ,ammonia fluoride #a ounce4 ,acid sulphuric1 a suffici5t quantity to decompose ! ammonia fluoride & mak+ ! mixture ( a semi-fluid consi/5cy4 ,x mu/ be prep>$ 9 a lead5 vessel4 ,x c be us$ ) a common p51 b mu/ be kept 9 bottles coat$ inside ) p>aff9e1 beeswax1 or gutta-p]*a1 ) rubb] /opp]s4 ,to ,drill & ,ornam5t ,glass4 ,any h>d /eel tool w cut glass ) great facility :5 kept freely wet ) camphor dissolv$ 9 turp5t9e4 ,a drill-b[ may be us$1 or ev5 ! h& alone4 ,a hole bor$ may be readily enl>g$ by a r\nd file4 ,! ragg$ edges ( glass vessels may also be ?us easily smoo!d by a flat file4 ,flat w9d[ glass c readily be saw$ by a wat*-spr+ saw by aid ( ?is solution4 ,9 %ort1 ! mo/ brittle glass c be wr\ght almo/ z easily z brass by ! use ( cutt+-tools kept con/antly moi/ ) camphoriz$ oil ( turp5t9e4 ,plat+ ,)\t a ,batt]y4 ,silv]-,plat+ ,solution4 ,nitrate ( silv] 7cry/als7 #a_/d ounce4 ,cyanuret potassa #a_/b ounce4 ,prep>$ ,spani% :it+ #a ounce4 ,pure ra9 wat] #b-a_/b ounces4 ,mix all toge!r 9 a glass vessel1 & x is ready = use4 ,?or\ghly clean ! article f all grease & dirt 7see poli%+ prep>ations1 page #ab71 & apply ) a s(t rag or bru% & poli% ) a *amois sk94 ,silv]+ ,p[d]4 ,*loride ( silv] #a ounce4 ,pe>la% #c ounces4 ,common salt #a-a_/b ounces4 ,:it+ #a ounce4 ,p[d] & mix ! articles ?or\ghly4 ,?is is excell5t 9 silv]+ brass & copp] articles4 ,clean ! surface ( ! article1 z 9 ! prec$+ prep>ation1 & apply ! mixture by rubb+ on ) a cork or piece ( s(t lea!r moi/5$ ) wat] & dipp$ 9 ! p[d]4 ,aft]w>d ! metal %\ld be well wa%$ 9 hot wat] & wip$ dry4 ,gold-,plat+ ,solution4 ,gold amalgam #a_/b ounce4 ,nitro muriatic acid #a ounce4 ,alcohol #b ounces4 ,dissolve ! amalgam 9 ! acid & !n add ! alcohol4 ,?or\ghly clean ! article to be plat$ & apply ! solution ) a s(t bru%4 ,r9se & dry 9 sawdu/ or ) tissue pap] & poli% ) *amois sk94 ,nickel+ ,iron ,)\t ,electricity4 ,to a solution ( *loride ( z9c #e or #aj p] c5t /rong add en\gh nickel salt to give ! usual color ( nickel ba?4 ,cleanse ! articles & put !m 9 ! solution = f #a_/b to #a h\r4 ,gold & ,silv] ,imitations4 ,imitation ,gold4 ,an ,am]ican has discov]$ a beautiful alloy1 :i* has be5 mo/ successfully appli$ z a sub/itute = gold4 ,x is compos$ ( pure copp]1 #ajj p>ts2 pure t91 #ag p>ts2 magnesia1 #f p>ts2 t>t> ( comm]ce1 #i p>ts2 sal-ammoniac1 #c4f p>ts1 & quicklime1 #a4f p>ts4 ,! copp] is fir/ melt$1 !n ! lime1 magnesia1 sal-ammoniac1 & t>t> are add$1 little at a "t1 & ! :ole is briskly /irr$ = ab\t half an h\r1 s z to mix ?or\ghly1 aft] :i* ! t9 is ?r[n on ! surface 9 small gra9s1 /irr+ until entirely fus$4 ,! crucible is n[ cov]$ & ! fusion kept up = ab\t ?irty-five m9utes1 :5 ! dross is skimm$ (f1 & ! alloy f\nd ready = use4 ,x is q maleable & ductile1 & may be drawn1 /amp$1 *as$1 beat5 into p[d]1 or into leaves1 l gold leaf1 9 all ( :i* conditions x is n di/+ui%able f gold ev5 by good judges1 except by its inf]ior weight4 ,imitation ,silv]4 ,comb9e by fusion #a "p pure copp]1 #bd p>ts block t91 #a-a_/b p>ts pure antimony1 #a_/d "p pure bismu?1 & #b p>ts cle> glass4 ,! glass may be omitt$ save 9 cases :]e x is an object to h ! metal sonor\s4 ,c>e ( ,tee?1 ,m\?1 & ,brea?4 ,! tee?1 ?r\gh neglig5ce & ignorance1 receive less att5tion among ! majority ( p ?an any o!r subject ( a p]sonal "*4 ,! c>e ( *ildr5's tee? is v important1 & if p>5ts d n po/ !mselves 9 ! matt] frequ5t visits to a skill$ d5ti/ %\ld 9 _! case be imp]atively en=c$1 z well z ^u ! old] memb]s ( ! family4 ,! fir/ tee? ( ! infant are call$ ! decidu\s or milk tee?1 & are tw5ty 9 numb]--t5 9 ea* jaw4 ,^! tw5ty tee? are z foll[s3 ,eight incisors1 f\r 9 ea* jaw--! f\r be+ compos$ ( two c5tral & two lat]al incisors--also f\r can9e or cuspid tee?1 two 9 ea* jaw1 & eight mol>s1 f\r 9 ea* jaw--! mol>s be+ call$ fir/ & second mol>s1 indicat+ _! relative positions z well z ! p]iods ( _! eruption 7commonly call$ cutt+74 ,x is g5]ally recogniz$ among physicians t all diseases ( *ildr5 are m difficult to treat dur+ d5tition ?an be=e or aft]4 ,x is well en\gh = p>5ts to recognize ?is fact 9 adm9i/]+ m$ic9es to _! *ildr54 ,al?\gh ! "t ( eruptions ( ! tee? diff] ) diff]5t p]sons1 yet ! foll[+ table gives a close approximation3 ,,eruption ,,( ,,! ,,tee?4 ,decidu\s ,tee?4 7,! l[] g5]ally prec$e ! upp] by two or ?ree mon?s47 ,c5tral incisors #e to #h mon?s ,lat]al incisors #g to #aj mon?s ,fir/ mol>s #ab to #af mon?s ,can9es #ae to #bj mon?s ,second mol>s #bj to #cf mon?s ,p]man5t ,tee?4 ,fir/ mol>s #e to #f ye>s ,c5tral incisors #f to #h ye>s ,lat]al incisors #g to #i ye>s ,fir/ bicuspids #i to #aj ye>s ,second bicuspids #aj to #aa ye>s ,can9es #aa to #ab ye>s ,second mol>s #ab to #ad ye>s ,?ird mol>s #ag to #ba ye>s ,x w\ld be difficult inde$ to cond5se 9 s %ort a space s mu* practical in=mation f a reliable s\rce z has be5 giv5 9 ! foll[+ prize essay on ! tee?1 :i* 0 aw>d$ by ! ,d5tal ,society ( ,philadelphia3 #a/4 ,cleanse y\r tee? once1 or (t5]1 e day4 ,r9se ! m\? aft] eat+4 ,cleans+ ! tee? consi/s 9 remov+ e p>ticle ( =eign matt] f ar\nd ! tee? & gums4 #b;d4 ,to cleanse use well-made bru%es1 s(t quill1 or wood too?picks1 an antacid /yptic too? wa%1 & precipitat$ *alk4 ,if ^! means fail apply to a regul> d5ti/4 #c;d4 ,avoid eat+ hot food4 ,?or\ghly ma/icate ! food1 & well salivate x be=e swall[+4 #d?4 ,p>5ts ought to c>efully att5d to ! *ild's second d5tition4 ,prevail ^u y\r *ildr5 to visit1 at frequ5t int]vals1 a c>eful & skillful op]ator4 #e?4 ,rememb] t f\r ( ! p]man5t d\ble tee? come 9 at ! age ( six ye>s4 ,!y are v liable to decay e>ly1 are v l>ge1 & %\ld nev] be all[$ to require extract+4 #f?4 ,nev] all[ any "o to extract a too? or dissuade y f hav+ !m fill$ unless absolutely necess>y4 #g?4 ,c>elessness & procra/9ation are responsible = a l>ge proportion ( tee? t are lo/4 ,! tee? 7 nev] int5d$ to take ! place ( nut-crack]s nor to rival scissors 9 cutt+ ?read4 ,! tee? mu/ be tak5 c>e ( or y\r heal? w suff]4 ,rememb]1 a clean too? w\ld n decay 9 a hundr$ ye>s4 ,be/ ,too? ,p[d]4 ,precipitat$ *alk #d ounces4 ,p[d]$ cuttle-bone #b ounces4 ,p[d]$ orris root #a-a_/b ounces4 ,p[d]$ borax #a_/b ounce4 ,oil ( cloves #e m9ims4 ,oil ( w9t]gre5 #b fluid dra*ms4 ,mix ! p[d] ?or\ghly1 & ) a small portion add ! oils & mix !m until 9 ! =m ( a moi/ p[d]4 ,!n add ! re/ ( ! mix$ p[d]s gradually until all are ev5ly di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t4 ,a solution ( c>m9e c be add$ 9 ) ! oils1 :i* w color x z desir$4 ,"s pref] a prep>ation 9 ! =m ( a pa/e1 z foll[s3 ,*]ry ,too? ,pa/e4 ,precipitat$ *alk #d ounces4 ,p[d]$ areca nut #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ quillaya b>k 7or soap root7 #a_/b ounce4 ,p[d]$ cuttle-bone #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ borax #a_/b ounce4 ,p[d]$ orris root #d ounces4 ,t9cture ( myrrh #a_/b ounce4 ,oils ( nutmeg1 cloves1 & bitt] almonds1 ea* #ae m9ims4 ,oil ( rose #e m9ims4 ,honey1 glyc]9e1 & mucilage acacia equal quantities ( ea* suffici5t to make into a pa/e ( ! desir$ consi/5ce4 ,fir/ mix ! p[d]s & color ) c>m9e1 & !n add ! o!r +r$i5ts & ?or\ghly mix4 ,m\? wa%es are a valuable addition to ! toilet z !y assi/ to h>d5 & heal ! gums1 cleanse ! m\? & purify ! brea?4 ,antiseptic ,too? ,wa%4 ,salicylic acid #ab p>ts4 ,alcohol 7#ie p] c5t7 #cae p>ts4 ,di/ill$ wat] #fj p>ts4 ,oil ( w9t]gre5 #ae p>ts4 ,ess5ce ( orange fl[]s #ae p>ts4 ,color ) t9cture ( co*9eal4 ,a few drops ( c>bolic acid may be add$ to ! above 9 ! case ( decay$ tee? & f\l brea?4 ,:5 ! brea? is v (f5sive ! foll[+ %\ld be tak5 9 addition to r9s+ ! m\? ) ! m\? wa%3 ,solution = ! ,brea?4 ,solution *loride soda #a ounce4 ,liquor potassa #a ounce4 ,phosphate soda #a_/b ounce4 ,wat] #h ounces4 ,mix & take "o-half tea-spoonful 9 wat] aft] ea* meal4 ,:5 ! s]vices ( a d5ti/ are n at h& & ! tee? are badly decay$ & a*+1 ! foll[+ m\? wa% is recomm5d$4 ,x is us$ by hold+ a tea-spoonful 9 ! m\? z long z possible & spitt+ out3 ,spani% camomile root #d-a_/b dra*ms4 ,sal-ammoniac #b-a_/d dra*ms4 ,v9eg> & lav5d] wat]1 ea* #b-a_/b fluid ounces4 ,cut ! camomile 9 pieces & rub f9e ) ! sal-ammoniac2 add ! lav5d] wat] & v9eg> by plac+ all 9 a glass flask & let x dige/ = twelve h\rs & filt]4 ,! foll[+ prep>ation is "o ( ! be/ = reliev+ too?a*e until a d5ti/ c be consult$3 ,too?a*e ,drops4 ,*loral hydrate #a dra*m4 ,camphor #a dra*m4 ,morphia sulphate #b dra*ms4 ,oil pepp]m9t #b dra*ms4 ,rub ! solids 9 a mort> until !y liquefy1 !n add ! oil ( pepp]m9t4 ,apply on cotton4 ,removal ( ,freckles1 ,moles1 ,etc4 ,! foll[+ practical treatise on ?is mu*-abus$ subject is copi$ f ! ,b4 ,c4 ,druggi/1 & al?\gh orig9ally writt5 9 ! int]e/s ( druggi/s x is ( m value to p]sons affect$ ) ^! blemi%es2 h5ce we reproduce ! essay 9 its entirety ) ! =mulas /ripp$ ( _! te*nical t]ms & phrases3 ,at ?is "t ( ! ye> !re are few que/ions :i* are m frequ5tly address$ to ! 8family *emi/10 & few] /ill to :i* he ord9>ily gives s unsatisfactory a reply1 z1 8,:at %all ,i d to cure my freckles80 ,kn[+ z we d h[ greatly ! popul>ity--i4 e41 ! bus9ess prosp]ity--( ! majority ( our fri5ds dep5ds ^u ! votes & int]e/ ( _! lady cu/om]s1 we h be5 at "s pa9s to lay be=e !m su* an am\nt ( practical in=mation ^u ! above subject z w enable !m to reta9 ! good w & mat]ial gratitude ( _! fair int]rogators on ! "o h&1 & to put a little extra pr(it 9 _! own pockets on ! o!r4 ,we d n propose to conv]t ^! pages into an elaborate treatise ^u ! sk92 b = ! b5efit ( ^? :o are only j comm5c+ bus9ess x w1 p]haps1 be z well to make a few obs]vations :i* our m exp]i5c$ fri5ds may consid] ( ! 8lea!r & prunella0 ord]4 ,9 ! fir/ place x w be g5]ally admitt$ t ^u ! subject ( our pres5t notes !re is no publi%$ in=mation ( a practical & reliable "*1 & t m$ical writ]s & practition]s ei!r %un ! "q altoge!r or approa* x 9 a p]functory mann]1 & leave x v mu* :]e !y f\nd x4 ,= our pres5t purpose ! cutane\s discoloration commonly designat$ by ! t]m 8freckles0 may be consid]$ "u two heads--! s-call$ 8summ]0 or tempor>y v>iety 7ephelis71 & ! p]man5t k9d 7l5tigo74 ,bo? are commonly /at$ to be simply morbid alt]ations ( ! sk9-pigm5t1 & to be situat$ solely 9 ! rete mucosum1 b ?is is n absolutely true1 inasmu* z ephelis1 prop]ly s call$1 is g5]ally due to a d>k5+ ( ! "u surface ( ! epid]mis ei!r 9 small ovoid pat*es 78summ] freckles07 or ext5d$ ov] a l>ge surface 78tan0 or 8sunburn071 :ile ) l5tigo ! br[ni% discolorations are at a great] dep?1 & rema9 9 situ aft] ! cov]+ epid]mis has be5 completely remov$4 ,/rong sun%9e1 or any p[]fully act9ic light1 & radiant heat f any s\rce are apt to produce ! fir/ nam$1 & to enhance ! latt] =m ( ! sk9's *romatog5\s function1 ! manife/ations ( :i* v>y greatly accord+ to individual idiosyncrasies4 ,simil>ly ! treatm5t :i* answ]s be/ = "s p]sons is n s efficaci\s 9 o!r cases1 b ! old1 old adage t 8prev5tion is bett] ?an cure0 applies "h ) consid]able =ce1 & z reg>ds ! rationale ( rem$ial applications1 x may be said 9 g5]al t]ms t ! application1 9 ! "r place1 ( active r$uc+1 or deoxidiz+1 ag5ts is z a rule successful 9 remov+ ephelis altoge!r1 & 9 greatly ton+ d[n ! %ade ( l5tigo4 ,comm5c+ ) ! milde/ =m we w give a good =mula = a ,,sunburn ,,lotion ,citric acid #a dra*m4 ,sulphate ( iron 7pure7 #ah gra9s4 ,eld]-fl[] wat] #c ounces4 ,camphor1 suffici5t quantity4 ,! sulphate ( iron mu/ be 9 cle> gre5 cry/als1 unless ! 8granulat$0 =m1 :i* is pref]able1 be available1 & 9 ei!r case ! salt %\ld be fre% & free f oxidiz$ portions1 or 8ru/9ess20 x %\ld be dissolv$ 9 half ! eld]-fl[] wat] 7all ( :i* is bett]1 if n q rec5tly di/ill$1 = be+ quickly rais$ to ! boil+ po9t & cool$ out ( contact ( air be=e use71 ! citric acid be+ also 9 solution 9 ! o!r half1 & ! two fluids mix$1 filt]$ if necess>y1 & bottl$ imm$iately1 a lump ( camphor ab\t ! size ( small pepp]corn to be add$ to ! cont5ts ( ea* bottle4 ,,wa% ,,= ,,! ,,sk94 ,hydok99e #dh gra9s4 ,glacial phosphoric acid #cj gra9s4 ,glyc]9e #b dra*ms4 ,di/ill$ wat] #f ounces4 ,mix4 ,! two lotions are /at$ to give excell5t results1 especially ! latt]4 ,!y are to be appli$ to ! sk9 ( ! face1 etc41 9 ! usual way1 at lea/ twice 9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 aft] x has be5 wa%$ & dri$ c>efully4 ,if ! sk9 be ( ! nature kn[n z 8greasy10 a prelim9>y wa% ) tepid wat] conta9+ a few drops ( /rong] wat] ( ammonia is advisable4 ,,albad]m9e4 ,"u ?is empirical title a process ( remov+ 8tan0 & ! mild] v>iety ( 8freckles10 a =eign surgeon has devis$ ! foll[+3 ,,solution ,a4 ,iodide potassa #b dra*ms4 ,pure iod9e #f gra9s4 ,glyc]9e #c dra*ms4 ,infusion ( rose leaves #d ounces4 ,dissolve ! iodide ( potassium 9 a small quantity ( ! infusion & a dra*m ( ! glyc]9e2 ) ?is fluid moi/5 ! iod9e 9 a glass mort> & rub x d[n1 gradually add+ m liquid until complete solution has be5 obta9$2 !n /ir 9 ! rema9d] ( ! +r$i5ts1 & bottle ! mixture4 ,,solution ,b4 ,hyposulphate ( soda #a-a_/b ounces4 ,rose wat] #a p9t4 ,dissolve & filt]4 ,) a small camel's hair p5cil or piece ( f9e sponge apply a little ( 8,albad]m9e ,a0 to ! tann$ or freckl$ surface1 until a slight b tol]ably uni=m br[ni%-yell[ sk9 has be5 produc$4 ,at ! expiration ( fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes moi/5 a piece ( cambric1 l9t1 or s(t rag ) 8,b0 & lay x ^u ! affect$ "p1 remov+1 squeez+ away ! liquid1 soak+ x afre%1 & aga9 apply+ until ! iod9e /a9 has disappe>$4 ,repeat ! entire process ?rice daily1 b dim9i% ! frequ5cy ( ! application if t5d]ness be produc$4 ,9 ! c\rse ( f ?ree or f\r days to z _m weeks ! freckles w ei!r h disappe>$ entirely or _! int5sity w be v greatly dim9i%$4 8,summ] freckles0 yield v spe$ily to ?is treatm5t4 ,,anti-,,freckle ,,lotion4 ,corrosive sublimate #ab gra9s4 ,hydro*loric acid 7pure7 #c dra*ms4 ,k]nels ( bitt] almonds #a-a_/b ounces4 ,glyc]9e #a ounce4 ,t9cture b5zo9 #b dra*ms4 ,orange-fl[] wat]1 suffici5t quantity4 ,dissolve ! corrosive sublimate 9 ?ree ounces ( ! orange-fl[] wat]1 add ! hydro*loric acid1 & set aside4 ,blan* ! bitt] almonds & bruise !m 9 a ,w$gwood mort>1 add+ !reto ! glyc]9e & us+ ! pe/le vigor\sly2 a smoo? pa/e is ?us obta9$4 ,!n add gradually ab\t n9e ounces ( ! orange-fl[] wat]1 /irr+ con/antly1 cont9u+ ?is op]ation until a f9e1 creamy emulsion is ! result4 ,subject ?is to viol5t agitation--pref]ably ) ! aid ( a me*anical egg :isk--& all[ ! t9cture ( b5zo9 to fall into x ! :ile drop by drop4 ,!n add ! m]curial solution1 filt]1 & make up ! :ole to ! measure ( "o imp]ial p9t 7#bj ounces7 ) m orange-fl[] wat]4 ,?is prep>ation is recomm5d$ to u by an em95t d]matologi/ z be+ inv>iably efficaci\s 9 ! treatm5t ( ephelis1 & always greatly ameliorat+ l5tigo1 ev5 if x does n entirely decolorize ! pat*es 9 ! latt] case4 ,a g5]al :it5+ ( ! sk9 is produc$ by ?is lotion )\t any irritation4 ,x is z well1 h[ev]1 n to apply x to any abrad$ surfaces4 ,x has be5 f\nd f> sup]ior 9 practice to a prep>ation--:i* x some:at resembles--sold at a high price 9 ,p>is "u ! "n ( ,lait ,antiphelique4 ,,bismu? ,,o9tm5t ,,= ,,freckles4 ,subnitrate ( bismu? #c dra*ms4 ,simple o9tm5t #b ounces4 ,apply to ! face1 etc41 at night1 & remove 9 ! morn+ ) a little cold cream previ\s to wa%+4 ,?is is f a private ,am]ican s\rce4 ,,copp] ,,oleate ,,= ,,freckles1 ,,etc4 ,?is is a mu* m effective & reliable o9tm5t = ! purpose ?an ! prec$+1 :i* is really only suit$ = ! mild] =m ( sunburn1 :ile ! oleate ( copp] w remove ! m p]si/5t & ob/9ate l5tigo4 ,x is ?us prep>$3 ,oleate ( copp] #a ounce4 ,petrolatum #c ounces4 ,mix4 ,?is is to be appli$ 9 ! same mann] z ! prec$+1 wa%+ ! surface ( ! sk91 h[ev] 7aft] ! cold cream71 ab\t e ?ird morn+1 ) a little weak ammonia wat]1 9 ord] to prev5t any inadv]t5t accumulation ( copp]4 ,sev]al ( ! prec$+ are well adapt$ = ! treatm5t ( v d>k-color$ & deep-seat$ examples ( l5tigo1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 "s seem capable ( resi/+ all treatm5t ( ?is k9d4 ,! only me?od ( rea*+ ^! is by ! complete removal ( ! epid]mis ( ! "p & ( ! upp] portion ( ! cutis also4 ,a ,turki% ba? is (t5 useful z a prelim9>y = an ef=t ( ?is k9d1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 ne$s ! application ( "s disorganiz+ sub/ance4 ,p]manganate ( potassium answ]s 9 ?is direction1 b we f9d t a mod]ately /rong solution ( ,mr4 ,h4 ,b4 ,condy's new dis9fectant--p]manganate ( alum9um--is und\bt$ly ! be/ ( ! two = ?is purpose4 ,x %\ld be appli$ sev]al times until ! sk9 has acquir$ a uni=m br[n t9t4 ,at f "o to twelve h\rs aft] ?is is notic$ x %\ld be remov$ by a w>m & dilute solution 7ab\t #h or #aj p] c5t7 ( hydro*loric acid1 to :i* a little glyc]9e may be add$ to prev5t too rapid dry+4 ,/ill bett]1 h[ev]1 is nitric acid1 :i* if 8pa9t$0 ^u a color$ spot ( ?is k9d fir/ r5d]s x m di/9ctly yell[1 !n orange-br[n4 ,9 a day or two ?is becomes a deep] br[n1 & m or less disorganiz$1 crack+1 ei!r r\nd ! edge1 or "r across ! c5t]1 s t x c be readily peel$ away4 ,freckles remov$ 9 ?is mann] seldom crop up aga91 9 t p>ticul> place1 at all ev5ts4 ,9 ?is connection x is a some:at curi\s fact t :]eas dilute nitric acid (t5 caus$ sor5ess & irritation :5 appli$ 9 ?is mann]1 a /rong] acid does no?+ ( ! k9d1 b quietly & quickly 8dead5s0 t portion ( ! out] cov]+ x has be5 appli$ to1 s t 9 a day or two x c be remov$ q pa9lessly4 ,:at is kn[n z 8,fr5* nitric acid10 ( f #a4ccj to #a4cej specific gravity1 is v appropriate = ?is purpose4 ,,coca9e ,,& ,,nitric ,,acid ,,= ,,moles1 ,,etc4 ,! removal ( ei!r deep-seat$ freckles or moles is1 z be=e h9t$1 n always an easy task1 b nitric acid is p]haps ab\t z good an ag5t = ! purpose z any o!r4 ,! mole %\ld be surr\nd$ by a little 8cell0 or r+ ( wax1 s t ! acid c be appli$ direct )\t fe> ( disorganiz+ ! adjac5t sk94 ,z1 h[ev]1 nitric acid by itself sometimes occasions a good deal ( sm>t+1 etc41 :5 appli$1 x is bett] to avoid ?is by mix+ coca9e ) x4 ,! mixture giv5 bel[ answ]s ! purpose v well inde$3 ,nitric acid #a dra*m4 ,coca9e #f gra9s4 ,?is %\ld be kept ready = use 9 a small bottle ) a good-fitt+ /opp]4 ,! end ( a glass rod dipp$ 9 & !n cauti\sly appli$ to ! surface ( ! mole or freckle1 ! process be+ repeat$ once or twice a day1 & ! unsightly spot has its vitality de/roy$ )\t pa91 be+ !n easily & effectually remov$4 ,prep>ation = ,r$ ,noses4 ,?is =mula 0 procur$ f a fri5d ( ! au?or resid+ at ,little ,rock1 ,ark4 ,i c v\* = its efficacy 9 8 case1 z x remov$ ! unnatural color 9 a few days1 & he told me t o!rs _h tri$ x ) equally gratify+ results4 ,x is translat$ f a =mula ( a "y physician1 a graduate ( ,jeff]son ,m$ical ,college3 ,oxide ( z9c #a_/d ounce4 ,corrosive sublimate #b gra9s4 ,sulphur 7precip47 #a_/b ounce4 ,glyc]9e #a_/d ounce4 ,calam9e #c dra*ms4 ,rose wat]1 suffici5t to make #h ounces4 ,mix & apply ) a small1 s(t sponge4 ,! m$ical works say little ab\t ! r$ nose4 ,! cause is usually attribut$ to dr9k+1 b gluttony1 tight lac+1 nasal cat>rh1 *ronic enl>gem5t ( ! tonsils1 exposure to /rong sunlight1 etc41 all contribute to a r$d5+ ( ! nasal organ4 ,o!r ,toilet ,prep>ations4 ,! foll[+ =mula1 prescrib$ by ! late ,dr4 ,tilbury ,fox1 is a v soo?+ application1 & is a great favorite ) ladies :o h flu%$ faces3 ,calam9e ,face ,lotion4 ,levigat$ calam9e #abj gra9s4 ,oxide ( z9c #fj gra9s4 ,glyc]9e #fj drops4 ,rose wat]1 suffici5t to make #c ounces4 ,be sure & get ! :ite calam9e1 & n ! r$4 ,apply ) a small1 s(t sponge & all[ to dry on1 ! excess ( p[d] be+ lightly du/$ (f ) a s(t clo?4 ,lotion = ,*app$ ,h&s1 ,face1 & ,lips4 ,glyc]9e #c dra*ms4 ,/ra9$ honey #a dra*m4 ,cologne #a dra*m4 ,oil ( bitt] almonds #c drops4 ,alcohol #d ounces4 ,wat] #a-a_/b ounces4 ,mix & apply ) a s(t sponge :ile ! sk9 is damp1 & wipe dry ) a t[el4 ,?is is ! be/ prep>ation ( its class4 ,lip ,salve4 ,= heal+ & s(t5+ ! lips1 prev5t+ !m f crack+1 etc41 ! foll[+ is an elegant prep>ation3 ,petrolatum #b ounces4 ,:ite wax1 or p>aff9e #a_/b ounce4 ,tann9 #a_/b dra*m4 ,oils ( lav5d] & b]gamot1 ea* #a_/d dra*m4 ,oil ( rose g]anium #a_/b dra*m4 ,melt ! petrolatum & wax toge!r & add ! tann9 :ile cool+2 add ! oils & /ir until cold4 ,:5 x is desir$ to color ! lips add #bj gra9s ( c>m9e4 ,?is is done by r$uc+ ! c>m9e to a f9e p[d] 9 a mort> & rub ) a small portion ( ! salve until x is ?or\ghly incorporat$1 & !n mix ! rema9d] gradually4 ,pimple ,lotion4 ,c>bolic acid #a_/b dra*m4 ,borax #b dra*ms4 ,glyc]9e #a ounce4 ,tann9 #a dra*m4 ,alcohol #a-a_/b ounces4 ,rose wat] #e ounces4 ,mix & dissolve4 ,apply night & morn+4 ,manicure ,p[d]4 ,?is is us$ = poli%+ & clean+ ! nails3 ,p[d]$ pumice /one #d ounces4 ,p[d]$ ,fr5* *alk #a_/d ounce4 ,c>m9e 7,no4 #dj7 9 p[d] #a_/d dra*m4 ,bulk p]fume 7violet or rose7 #a_/h ounce4 ,manicure ,salve4 ,?is is = s(t5+ ! nails1 cur+ hang-nails1 etc43 ,petrolatum #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ ca/ile soap #b dra*ms4 ,oil ( b]gamot #ae drops4 ,mix ?or\ghly & apply ^u go+ to b$1 we>+ a pair ( gloves4 ,be/ ,bay ,rum4 ,oil ( bay leaves #d fluid dra*ms4 ,oil ( pim5ta #cj m9ims4 ,oil ( b]gamot #fj m9ims4 ,acetic e!r #cj m9ims4 ,conc5trat$ lye #d dra*ms4 ,deodoriz$ alcohol #g p9ts4 ,wat] #i p9ts4 ,color suffici5t ) grass gre54 ,mix ! oils & dissolve !m 9 ! alcohol2 to ?is gradually add ! lye1 previ\sly dissolv$ 9 ! wat]1 !n add ! acetic e!r & color+ matt]1 & let /& a few days & filt] ?r\gh a glass funnel into a glass vessel4 ,f9e ,rose ,wat]4 ,oil ( rose #ae drops4 ,:ite sug> #a_/b ounce4 ,c>bonate ( magnesia #b dra*ms4 ,wat] #b p9ts4 ,alcohol #b ounces4 ,add ! oil to ! alcohol1 rub ) magnesia & sug>1 !n add ! wat] & filt]4 ,hoyt's ,g]man ,cologne4 ,oil ( b]gamot #a ounce4 ,oil ( ,n]oli #a_/d ounce4 ,oil ( lemon #a ounce4 ,oil ( s&al wood #a_/b ounce4 ,camphor #bj gra9s4 ,deodoriz$ alcohol #g p9ts4 ,rose wat] #a p9t4 ,mix1 let /& #cj days1 & !n filt]4 ,hair ,tonic4 ,t9cture r$ c9*ona #c ounces4 ,glyc]9e #a-a_/b ounces4 ,jamaica rum #a ounce4 ,tannic acid #a_/b dra*m4 ,t9cture can?>ides #b dra*ms4 ,t9cture capsicum #a dra*m4 ,cologne1 suffici5t to make #i ounces4 ,apply once or twice a day1 rubb+ well into ! scalp4 ,clif=d's ,%ampoo ,comp\nd4 ,borax #c ounces4 ,salts ( t>t> #a ounce4 ,mix1 & dissolve #a ounce ( ! mixture 9 #a p9t ( wat] :5 want$ = use4 ,quillaya ,sea ,foam4 ,t9cture ( quillaya #a ounce4 ,bay rum #a ounce4 ,wat] #f ounces4 ,?is is mu* bett] ?an ! old =m conta9+ ammonia4 ,cream ,hair ,oil4 ,pure w9t]-/ra9$ l>d oil #b ounces4 ,/rong solution ( borax #b ounces4 ,p]fume ) b]gamot or any desir$ odor4 ,?is makes an elegant1 creamy prep>ation1 & is "o ( ! be/ t c be made4 ,! addition ( #a_/d ounce ( t9cture ( can?>ides to ! above am\nt w /op ! hair f fall+ out & assi/ ,nature 9 supply+ new hair4 ,a great _m p]sons are prejudic$ aga9/ hair oils1 b !y h be5 us$ = ages1 & w cont9ue to be us$4 ,"s hair actually dem&s oil1 ow+ to a lack ( t suppli$ by nature4 ,pomade ,hair-,gr[]4 ,petrolatum #a_/b p\nd4 ,t9cture can?>ides #c_/d ounce4 ,oil ( c9namon #ae m9ims4 ,oil ( b]gamot #fj m9ims4 ,oil ( citronella #cj m9ims4 ,oil ( cloves #e m9ims4 ,melt ! petrolatum & add ! t9cture ( can?>ides1 & :ile cool+ add ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,p]spiration ,p[d]4 ,salicylic acid #ae gra9s4 ,c>bolic acid #aj drops4 ,burnt alum 7p[d]$7 #a dra*m4 ,/>* 7p[d]$7 #b ounces4 ,fr5* *alk 7p[d]$7 #a ounce4 ,oil ( lemon #bj drops4 ,mix ?or\ghly1 & apply by du/+ ! p[d] into ! /ock+s & gloves4 ,corn & ,w>t ,salve4 ,cau/ic soda or potassa #a ounce4 ,wat] #a ounce4 ,/>* 7p[d]$7 #a_/d ounce4 ,glyc]9e #b ounces4 ,mix ! />* ) ! glyc]9e1 heat1 & /ir until ?or\ghly incorporat$4 ,dissolve ! potassa 9 ! wat] heat$ to a boil+ po9t & add ! o!r mixture to x4 ,?is prep>ation ne$s to be appli$ only once or twice4 ,spread a little ( ! salve on ! corn1 bunion1 or w>t4 ,d n t\* ! heal?y sk94 ,all[ x to rema9 sev]al h\rs & !n soak ! "p 9 w>m wat]4 ,g]man ,corn-,kill]4 ,a v popul> liquid prep>ation = remov+ corns1 etc41 is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,salicylic acid #c_/d dra*m4 ,extract ( ,indian hemp #h gra9s4 ,collodion #c_/d ounce4 ,apply once a day to ! h>d sk9 by means ( a small bru%4 ,*ilbla9s4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( *ilbla9s we give a detail$ li/ ( =mulas f ! works & practice ( a numb] ( ! mo/ em95t physicians & surgeons4 ,,o9tm5t ,,to ,,be ,,us$ ,,at ,,night4 ,dr4 ,b>?ol['s prescription is z foll[s3 ,c>bolic acid #a dra*m4 ,t9cture ( iod9e #b dra*ms4 ,tannic acid #b dra*ms4 ,simple c]ate #d ounces4 ,,p[d] ,,to ,,prev5t ,,*ilbla9s4 ,dr4 ,b&t gives ! foll[+ prescription3 ,sodium borate #c p>ts4 ,alum & b5zo91 ea* #b p>ts4 ,mu/>d #ab p>ts4 ,orris root & bran1 ea* #aj p>ts4 ,almond-sk9s #cj p>ts4 ,mix ) a little wat] & apply4 ,,wa% ,,= ,,non-,,ulc]at$ ,,*ilbla9s4 ,dr4 ,beasley's prescription is z foll[s3 ,sulphate ( alum9um & pota% #a "p4 ,v9eg> & weak alcohol1 ( ea* #be p>ts4 ,dissolve & filt]4 ,apply night & morn+4 ,,o9tm5t ,,= ,,non-,,ulc]at$ ,,*ilbla9s4 ,dr4 ,giacom9i's prescription is z foll[s3 ,prep>$ l>d #h p>ts4 ,*ry/alliz$ acetate ( lead #a "p4 ,di/ill$ *]ry laurel wat] #b p>ts4 ,mix1 & apply night & morn+4 ,,= ,,unbrok5 ,,*ilbla9s4 ,sulphuric acid #a dra*m4 ,spirits ( turp5t9e #a dra*m4 ,olive oil #c dra*ms4 ,mix ! oil & turp5t9e fir/1 !n gradually add ! acid4 ,apply by rubb+ on two or ?ree times a day4 ,,= ,,unbrok5 ,,*ilbla9s4 ,l>d #d ounces4 ,turp5t9e #a ounce4 ,camphor #b ounces4 ,oil ( rosem>y #ae drops4 ,rub 9 ) cont9u$ friction4 ,,= ,,brok5 ,,*ilbla9s4 ,yell[ wax ,olive oil ( ea*1 #c ounces4 ,camphorat$ oil ,g\l>d's extract #a-a_/b ounces4 ,melt ! wax ) ! oil1 !n add ! camphorat$ oil & ,g\l>d extract4 ,h[ to ,make an ,incubator4 ,f ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,supplem5t4 ,exp]im5ts ) ! incubator "h giv5 h be5 made all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,x is "o t is 9 actual use1 & has always giv5 satisfaction4 ,hav+ secur$ p]mission f ! orig9ator1 we "h illu/rate x = ! b5efit ( our read]s4 ,to make ?is incubator get y\r t9n] to make y a tank #ae in*es wide1 #cj in*es long1 & #ab in*es deep1 ( galvaniz$ iron or z9c1 ! iron be+ pref]able4 ,on ! top %\ld be a tube #a in* 9 diamet] & #h in*es high4 ,9 front %\ld be ano!r tube1 #i in*es long1 to :i* %\ld be atta*$ a spigot1 z illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,hav+ made y\r tank1 h :at is call$ ! v5tilator made1 :i* is a box ) a bottom b no top4 ,! v5tilator %\ld be #h in*es deep1 & #a in* small] all r\nd ?an ! tank1 z ! tank mu/ re/ on in* bo>ds4 ,9 ! v5tilator %\ld be f\r or six t9 tubes #a_/b in* 9 diamet] & #f in*es long4 ,!y %\ld ext5d ?r\gh ! bottom1 s z to admit air f bel[1 & to )9 #b in*es ( ! top or a little less4 ,n[ make an egg draw]1 :i* is a frame ( wood #c in*es deep hav+ no top or bottom1 except t ! front %\ld be box$ (f & fill$ ) sawdu/1 :i* is cov]$ ov] aft]w>d ) a piece ( musl9 to keep ! sawdu/ f spill+4 ,?is box 9 front ( ! draw] exactly fits ! op5+ 9 ,fig4 #c1 :5 ! draw] is 9 its place4 ,( c\rse ! egg draw] mu/ be made long] ?an ! tank & v5tilator1 9 ord] to all[ = ?is space :i* x fills 9 ! op5+1 :i* is ! pack+ all ar\nd ! incubator4 ,! bottom ( ! egg draw] %\ld be made by nail+ a few slats l5g?wise to ! "u side1 or r1 fitt+ !m 9 nicely1 & ov] ! slats 9 ! inside ( ! draw] a piece ( ?ick1 /rong musl9 %\ld be tightly drawn4 ,on ?is musl9 ! eggs are plac$1 9 ! same position z if laid 9 a h5's ne/1 & x all[s ! air to pass ?r\gh to ! eggs = v5tilation4 ,! eggs c be turn$ by h&1 m>k$ = designation1 or an egg turn] may be made by fa/5+ slats crosswise to "o on ea* side runn+ l5g?wise1 some?+ l a w9d[ lattice1 & :5 ! eggs are plac$ betwe5 ^! slots by m]ely pu%+ ! frame ! eggs w turn ov]1 exactly on ! same pr9ciple t an egg w roll :5 x is pu%$ by a block1 a book1 or any?+ else2 b we believe ! me?od is pat5t$1 & d n advise infr+em5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--,,! ,,hot-,,wat] ,,incubator4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,,! ,,tank4 ,obs]ve t ! tubes on ! top & ! spigot are q long1 9 ord] t !y may ext5d ?r\gh ! pack+ ( sawdu/ :i* is to surr\nd x4 ,?is tank is to h a close-fitt+ cov]+ 7top & sides7 ( wood1 to resi/ pressure ( wat]4 ,! bottom is n to be cov]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--;,,draw] ,,op5+4 ,%[s ! ?ick pack+1 :i* is notic$ at ! op5+4 ,?is ext5ds all ar\nd4 ,! front ( ! egg draw] 7,fig4 #d7 fits 9 its place 9 ord] to complete ! surr\nd+ pack+1 :5 ! incubator is clos$1 z at ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4--,,! ,,egg ,,draw]4 ,! space j 9 front ( ! eggs is ! portion p>tition$ (f to fit 9 ! op5+ at ,fig4 #c4 ,! egg draw] is !re=e ,,long] ?an ! tank & v5tilator4 ,hav+ prep>$ ! tank1 let x be cov]$ ) a box1 b ! box mu/ n h any bottom4 ,?is is to protect ! tank aga9/ pressure ( wat] on ! sides1 & to assi/ 9 reta9+ heat4 ,su* be+ done1 place y\r v5tilator fir/1 egg draw] next1 & tank la/4 ,n[ place a support "u ! tank & ! box1 or h !m re/ on rods1 & z ! weight ( wat] w be great 9 ! c5t]1 ! iron rods %\ld be plac$ crosswise "u ! tank e #f in*es4 ,n[ fa/5 ! ?ree ap>tm5ts 7v5tilator1 egg draw]1 & tank7 toge!r1 ) bo>ds nail$ to ! sides & back & front 7( c\rse leav+ ! op5+ = ! egg draw]71 c>e be+ tak5 to drive no nails 9 ! egg draw]1 z x mu/ move 9 & out1 & %\ld h a /rong /rip to re/ on = t purpose4 ,hav+ complet$ ^! prep>ations make a l>g] box to g ov] all ?ree1 s t !re w be a space on ! sides1 back1 front1 & on top2 b z ! v5tilator mu/ be fill$ ) sawdu/ to )9 #a in* ( ! top ( ! tubes1 x s]ves = ! bottom pack+4 ,make ! out] box s t !re w be room = fill+ all ar\nd ! inside box ) sawdu/1 & also on top1 be+ c>eful to let ! tube = p\r+ 9 ! wat] come ?r\gh1 z also ! spigot 9 front4 ,ab\t #d in*es or s ?ickness ( sawdu/ is suffici5t1 accord+ to pref]5ce4 ,! front ( ! incubator mu/ be pack$ also1 b an idea ( h[ x %\ld be done may be le>n$ by obs]v+ ! op5+ 9 ,fig4 #c1 :i* is s con/ruct$ t ! box 9 front ( ! egg draw] 7,fig4 #d7 exactly fits into x1 & completes ! pack+ :5 ! draw] is %ut4 ,! incubator %\ld be rais$ f ! floor ab\t an in*1 :5 complet$1 to all[ ! air to pass "u & !nce into ! v5tilator tubes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4--,,! ,,v5tilator4 ,! tubes admit air f bel[1 :i* passes into ! egg draw] above ?r\gh ! musl9 bottom ( ! egg draw] to ! eggs4 ,! eggs re/ ^u ! musl91 :i* is tightly drawn ov] n>r[ slats runn+ l5g?wise ! bottom ( ! draw]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,"h we remove ! front ( ! incubator 9 ord] to %[ ! positions ( ! v5tilator1 egg draw]1 & tank4 ,fir/ ! v5tilator1 !n ! egg draw] 7:i* ( c\rse %\ld be long] ?an ! o!rs 9 ord] to fit 9 ! op5+ %[n at ,fig4 #c1 b :i* we did n d "h 9 ord] to m>k ! places71 & on ! top is ! tank4 ,:5 ! front is complet$ ! incubator is se5 at ,fig4 #a4 ,! incubator be+ complete1 ! tank is fill$ ) boil+ wat]4 ,x mu/ rema9 unt\*$ = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 z x requires "t dur+ :i* to heat completely ?r\gh4 ,z x w heat sl[ly1 x w also cool sl[ly4 ,let x cool d[n to #abj deg41 & !n put 9 ! eggs1 or1 :at is bett]1 run x )\t eggs = a day or two 9 ord] to le>n x & notice its v>iation4 ,:5 ! eggs are put 91 ! draw] w cool d[n "s4 ,all t is requir$ !n is to add ab\t a bucket or s ( wat] once or twice a day1 b be c>eful ab\t endeavor+ to get up heat sudd5ly1 z ! heat does n rise = five h\rs aft] ! additional bucket ( wat] is add$4 ,! tank radiates ! heat d[n on ! eggs1 !re be+ no?+ betwe5 ! iron bottom ( ! tank & ! eggs1 = ! wood ov] & ar\nd ! tank does n ext5d across ! bottom ( ! tank4 ,! cool air comes f bel[ 9 ! v5tilator pipes1 pass+ ?r\gh ! musl9 bottom ( ! egg draw] to ! eggs4 ,! #aecj-;in* tank incubator holds #ajj eggs if turn$ by h&1 b less if ! eggs are plac$ betwe5 slats4 ,lay ! eggs 9 ! same way z 9 a ne/--promiscu\sly4 ,,directions4 ,keep ! heat inside ! egg draw] z ne> #ajc deg4 z possible2 ! ?ird week at #ajd deg4 ,avoid op5+ ! egg draw] frequ5tly1 z x all[s too mu* escape ( heat4 ,be sure y\r !rmomet] records correctly1 z half ! failures are due to incorrect !rmomet]s1 & n "o 9 tw5ty is correct4 ,place ! bulb ( ! !rmomet] ev5 ) ! top ( ! eggs1 t is1 :5 ! !rmomet] is ly+ d[n 9 ! draw]4 ,! upp] end %\ld be slightly rais$1 s z to all[ ! m]cury to rise1 b ! bulb & eggs %\ld be ( ! same heat1 z ! figures record ! heat 9 ! bulb & n 9 ! tube4 ,keep a pie pan fill$ ) wat] 9 ! v5tilator = moi/ure & keep two or ?ree moi/ sponges 9 ! egg draw]1 displac+ a few eggs = ! purpose4 ,turn ! eggs half way r\nd twice a day at regul> int]vals4 ,let ! eggs cool d[n = fifte5 m9utes once e day1 b d n let !m cool l[] ?an #gj deg4 ,no spr9kl+ is requir$ if ! sponges are kept moi/4 ,if ! heat gets up to #aaj deg4 or z l[ z #fj deg4 = a little :ile x is n necess>ily fatal4 ,too mu* heat is m preval5t ?an too little4 ,a week's practice 9 op]at+ ! incubator w surprise "o h[ simple ! "w is4 ,! tank w be tr\blesome to fill at fir/1 b ! matt] w be easy aft] x is done1 z x c be kept hot4 ,heat ! wat] 9 two or m boil]s1 z a l>ge quantity w be requir$1 & p\r x 9 ?r\gh ! tube on top ( ! incubator boil+ hot1 us+ a funnel 9 ! tube = ! purpose4 ,j at ! "t ( hat*+ out d n be tempt$ to frequ5tly op5 ! draw]4 ,cold draughts are fatal4 ,pati5ce mu/ be ex]cis$4 ,,brood]s4 ,an excell5t brood] may be made ) a tank ( hot wat]1 cov]$ well1 ! same z ! incubator4 ,a piece ( musl9 or wool5 clo? %\ld be next ! bottom to prev5t burn+ ! *icks4 ,keep ! heat among ! *icks at ab\t #ij deg4 ,let ! tank re/ on in* bo>ds ) no op5+ "u x1 b 9 front2 a fr+e %\ld hang 9 front = ! *icks to run 9 & out "u ! tank4 ,a little y>d may be con/ruct$ ( glass sa%1 some?+ l a hot-b$4 ,fe$ ! *icks f\r or five times a day1 at fir/ on h>d-boil$ eggs1 *opp$ f9e1 giv+ !m also a little milk1 f9e scre5+s1 & millet se$4 ,aft] !y are a week old fe$ any?+ !y c eat1 b nev] fe$ meal 9 a raw /ate1 z x %\ld be scald$ fir/4 ,keep a little s&1 f9e gravel1 & bone-meal )9 rea* ( !m all ! "t1 & see t !y are always dry1 clean1 & w>m4 ,d n cr[d !m1 z ! few] ! numb] toge!r ! bett]1 & nev] h diff]5t ages toge!r4 ,?is incubator w hat* *icks1 ducks1 turkeys1 or gu9eas1 & we see no reason :y x %\ld n hat* ! egg ( ! o/ri* or any?+ else z well4 ,*icks hat*$ by incubators1 if rightly c>$ =1 d bett] ?an ) h5s1 & are /rong] & m vigor\s4 ,we h endeavor$ "h to embody all ! answ]s to que/ions t we suppose may be ask$4 ,%\ld y be 9 d\bt1 read ! directions c>efully aga94 ,we tru/ t ) ! help ( our illu/rations our read]s w h no difficulties 9 ! way4--,! ,p\ltry ,keep]4 ,a ,*eap ,*>coal ,/ove4 ,illu/ration ,i saw ! o!r day at a fri5d's h\se "o ( ! simple/ & mo/ effective /oves = a small cons]vatory x is possible to imag9e4 ,x 0 compos$ ( ?ree #ab-;in* ord9>y fl[] pots4 ,! hole at ! bottom ( ! l[e/ 0 cov]$ ) a small pot1 into ! sides ( :i* _h be5 bor$ a numb] ( holes4 ,! pot 0 !n ?ree p>ts fill$ ) *>coal1 & light$ f ! top4 ,?is is ! furnace4 ,x is cov]$ by pots ,nos4 #b & #c1 & a light t9 funnel & *imney c>ry (f ! vapor4 ,! draught is ma9ta9$ by plac+ ! app>atus on a c\ple ( bricks1 & regulat$ by clos+ ! int]v5+ space ) mud1 leav+ only a suffici5t ap]ture to keep ! fire burn+4 ,?is improvis$ /ove w burn )\t att5tion = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & x is amaz+ :at a great am\nt ( heat is giv5 (f f s small a surface4--,s4 ,j41 9 ! ,g>d5]'s ,*ronicle4 ,pres]vative ,comp\nds4 ,)9 a few ye>s "s valuable me?ods ( keep+ meats1 fi%1 oy/]s1 fruits1 fruit juices1 milk1 butt]1 etc41 9 a heal?ful1 nutriti\s1 & palatable condition = a consid]able "t pa/ ! ord9>y p]iod ( _! decay h be5 discov]$4 ,9 ! foll[+ treatise we give ! results ( ! mo/ pati5t rese>* 9 secur+ all ! late/ & mo/ valuable in=mation 9 reg>d to ?is important subject4 ,we w n deal ) processes :i* necessitate complicat$ app>atus or :i* require almo/ impossible *emical comb9ations1 b we w expla9 inv5tions :i* h und\bt$ value comb9$ ) z mu* simplicity 9 ! prep>ation z ! circum/ances w p]mit4 ,( all ! anti-septic ag5ts us$ = ! purposes m5tion$ boracic acid is ! favorite1 & salicylic acid next 9 *oice4 ,v>i\s o!r anti-septic ag5ts are us$ & comb9$ 9 diff]5t ways1 accord+ to ! results ( exp]im5ts4 ,!y are appli$ ei!r by imm]sion1 coat+1 inject+1 vapors1 etc41 accord+ to specifi$ in/ructions4 ,pr(4 ,fr$]ic ,s4 ,b>ff ( ,kilburn1 ,engl&1 x seems 0 ! fir/ to comb9e boracic acid ) glyc]9e1 & to produce a pres]vative comp\nd kn[n z boroglyc]ide1 :i* is soluble 9 wat] & alcohol4 ,z boracic acid is b slightly soluble 9 wat] & o!r common solv5ts ?is comb9ation ) glyc]9e--:i* is also a useful ag5t 9 arre/+ ! gr[? ( g]ms--is peculi>ly valuable4 ,x is ta/eless & inodor\s & imp>ts no disagreeable ta/e or odor to ! sub/ance be+ treat$4 ,solutions ( ! comp\nd may be appli$ to ! pres]vation ( all organic sub/ances1 ei!r animal or vegetable4 ,! process 0 pat5t$ 9 ,engl& 9 #ahha & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahhb4 ,to prep>e boroglyc]ide1 glyc]9e is heat$ to ne> its boil+ po9t & boracic acid add$ until x ceases to be dissolv$1 ! proportions be+ ab\t #ib p>ts by weight ( glyc]9e to #fb p>ts by weight ( boracic acid 9 *ry/als4 ,ma9ta9 ! mixture to a temp]ature ( ab\t #bjj deg4 c5tigrade z long z wat] is giv5 (f4 ,:5 ! mass cools x becomes a yell[i%1 transp>5t1 glacial sub/ance1 t\gh & deliquesc5t4 ,?is dissolves 9 wat]1 b :5 boil$ 9 l>ge quantities ( ! same x is decompos$ into glyc]9e & boracic acid4 ,9 ord] to employ ! comp\nd prep>e a solution ei!r 9 wat]1 alcohol1 or o!r suitable solv5t & imm]se 9 or impregnate ) su* solutions ! organic sub/ances to be op]at$ ^u4 ,solutions may be prep>$ ( v>i\s degrees ( /r5g?1 b x has be5 f\nd t a solution consi/+ ( #a "p by weight ( ! comp\nd & #dj p>ts by weight ( wat] w give good results2 b o!r desir$ proportions may be adopt$4 ,pr(4 ,b>ff1 ! inv5tor ( ! boroglyc]ide process1 read a pap] be=e ! ,royal ,society ( ,arts1 ,london1 9 reg>d to 8 me?od ( pres]v+ food4 ,! date ( ! read+ is n at h&1 b x is suppos$ to be slightly prior to ,may #ac1 #ahhb1 on :i* date x 0 pr9t$ 9 ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,supplem5t4 ,al?\gh q l5g?y ! pap] conta9s s mu* int]e/+ data & light ^u ! subject t we reproduce x almo/ entirely1 toge!r ) rem>ks by o!r em95t g5tlem5 :o 7 pres5t at ! meet+3 8,?is ev5+ ,i h on ! table specim5s ( food :i* h be5 kept = long] or %ort] p]iods1 z !y are int5d$ to illu/rate v>i\s applications ( ?is pres]v+ mat]ial4 ,z y "k oy/]s are import$ v l>gely 9 t9s4 ,!y are cook$ at a high temp]ature & h]metically seal$4 ,! high temp]ature to :i* !y are expos$ necess>ily causes a loss ( flavor1 & x is g5]ally rem>k$ t t9n$ oy/]s are n a success4 99 99 99 ,i h oy/]s on ! table :i* 7 op5$ on ! #c;d ( ,decemb] 9 la/ ye>4 ,i w ask y to ta/e !m & see 9 :at condition !y are1 & ,i w\ld also rem9d y t !y h n be5 kept 9 h]metically seal$ t9s1 b simply 9 cork$ or /opp]$ bottles2 h5ce ?is me?od ( pres]v+ oy/]s is *eap] ?an ! o!r1 & ,i ma9ta9 t x is m effective1 because _! natural & fre% flavor is pres]v$4 ,i am in=m$ by a fri5d 9 ,jamaica t he has s5t me "s ,jamaica oy/]s & o!r ?+s--,i tru/ !y w be "h 9 "t = me to submit !m to y ?is ev5+4 8,ano!r sub/ance1 ! p]fect pres]vation ( :i* is v important1 is cream1 bo? = home use & = exportation4 ,cream 9 ,london co/s f f\r to five %ill+s p] qu>t2 x c be b\ght 9 c\ntry places = two %ill+s1 & ev5 = less4 ,?is pres]vative sub/ance w keep cream = mon?s p]fectly good & sweet1 hav+ its full flavor2 s t x w\ld be q possible to s5d x 9 quantities f ! c\ntry1 & its sale ne$ n be press$ z x ne$ n be us$ imm$iately4 ,i h regul>ly e week1 except dur+ ! holidays1 br\ght ) me f ,beaumont ,college1 ne> ,w9dsor1 :]e ,i lecture1 a qu>t ( cream treat$ ) "o ounce ( ! boroglyc]ide2 x has always kept p]fectly good ev5 9 ! hotte/ wea!r4 ,i h done ?is = a ye> & a half2 a ne> relative has tak5 ! great] "p ( ?is regul>ly = ! "t /at$1 & ?is proves conclusively t !re is no?+ at all injuri\s to heal? 9 ! comp\nd4 ,i see a g5tleman pres5t "h to-night :o is connect$ ) t college z a pr(essor ( natural sci5ce1 & he w1 9 ! discussion1 be able to give y v valuable in=mation z to ! mat]ial & z to its p]fect :olesom5ess4 ,la/ mon? ,i s5t "s cream to ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,ryan1 a ,jesuit prie/ 9 ,jamaica1 & ,i h receiv$ a lett] f him1 f :i* ,i w read y an extract3 #8#bf ,nor? ,/reet1 ,k+/on1 ,jamaica1 #8,febru>y #bd1 #ahhb4 #8,! cream :i* y s5t 0 us$ by eight ( u 9 c(fee1 & 0 pron\nc$ to be wond]fully good4 ,next morn+ x 0 tak5 9 pref]5ce to a beat5 egg1 by ! capta9 ( ,h4 ,m4 ,s4 ,t5$os1 to 8 c(fee4' 8,la/ ye> ,i s5t "s ,devon%ire clott$ cream1 :i* ,i prep>$ myself1 to ,zanzib>1 on ! ea/ coa/ ( ,africa4 ,! climate "h is v hot2 fre% food w only keep a few h\rs4 ,?is cream _h to pass ?r\gh ! hot climate ( ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,i w read an extract f a lett] writt5 by a lady :o receiv$ ! cream3 #8,univ]sities ,mission ,to ,c5tral ,africa1 #8,mbw5i1 ,zanzib>1 ,m>* #h1 #ahha4 #8,! ,devon%ire cream y s5t u 0 q a success4 ,i receiv$ x la/ night4 ,=tunately ! ,bi%op & ,miss ,a---- came to ,mbw5i1 to-day1 s we _h x = d9n]4 ,t ,i might h ev]y?+ correct ,i op5$ a pot ( raspb]ry jam :i* we _h f ,london a long "t ago4 ,! ,bi%op said x _h kept p]fectly1 b _h n q ! ri* flavor t x has :5 q fre%2 he has be5 us$ to x 9 ,devon%ire4 ,e "o pron\nc$ x mo/ excell5t4 ,we s5t "s 9 to ,mrs4 ,h----1 & 7 surpris$ at h] s5d+ = m1 = %e seldom eats half any?+ we s5d h]4 ,%e did n "k :at x 01 b %e said %e _h nev] _h any?+ "h %e enjoy$ s mu*4' 8,a ye> ago ,i s5t "s cream f ,beaumont ,college dairy to ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,port]1 ! head ( ! ,jesuit ,mission 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,he /ates t ! cream 0 z good z any he _h eat5 at home1 t he gave x to sev]al /rang]s to eat1 & t !y w\ld n believe t x came f ,engl&4 ,^! exp]im5ts & ^! te/imonies prove conclusively t ?is comp\nd w pres]ve cream4 ,i %all ?is ev5+ %[ y specim5s4 ,x is easy to s5d cream 9 good condition to ! tropics4 ,a great objection to cond5s$ milk is t x is always too sweet4 ,! boroglyc]ide w pres]ve cond5s$ milk1 & w give x no flavor at all4 ,my fri5d1 ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,port]1 s5t me "s articles pres]v$ ) ! mat]ial :i* ,i s5t him f ,engl&4 ,!y arriv$ ab\t ,june 9 la/ ye>4 ,"s raw1 fre% turtle came q fre%4 ,x 0 cook$ & eat5 by sev]al p]sons1 :o said x 0 q fre% & good1 & _h ! flavor ( fre% turtle4 ,at my own h\se ,i _h turtle cutlets fri$2 !y 7 p]fectly good1 & ta/$ l turtle4 ,ano!r article :i* ,fa!r ,port] s5t me 0 an uncook$ ,jamaica pigeon2 x 0 roa/$ at ,beaumont ,college4 ,i divid$ x & br\ght half ( x home ,x 0 ta/$ by twelve p1 :o all pron\nc$ t x 0 p]fectly good1 & _h ! true pigeon flavor4 ,9 ! same p>cel came "s gre5 sug>-cane1 fre% tam>9ds tak5 direct f ! tree1 fre% limes1 & ! juices ( two diff]5t fruits4 ,all 7 fre%1 & 7 ta/$ by g5tlem5 :o _h liv$ 9 ,jamaica1 :o all decl>$ t !y _h all _! own peculi> flavors4 ,on ! #c;d ( ,septemb]1 #ahha1 ano!r box 0 s5t me f ,jamaica1 conta9+ sug>-cane1 guavas1 fre% g+]1 & turtle2 ! turtle _h come to grief1 because x 0 n prop]ly treat$ on ! o!r side2 ! cane1 guavas1 & fre% g+] h be5 ta/$ by ^? :o h liv$ 9 ,jamaica1 & h be5 pron\nc$ to h _! true flavors4 8,ord9>y milk _c be kept good = a long "t1 especially 9 hot wea!r4 ,if milk 7 conc5trat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & heat$ ) ! boroglyc]ide1 c>riage w\ld be sav$1 & ! milk might be kept good & fre% = a =tnight & m2 all x w\ld require w\ld be to r$uce x aga9 to its orig9al /r5g?4 ,if fre% milk be treat$ ) ?is pres]vative x c be set = cream = sev]al days1 ev5 9 hot wea!r4 ,! cream :i* rises w keep1 & ! skim-milk w rema9 sweet = sev]al weeks2 ?is ,i h tri$ 9 ! dairy at ,beaumont ,college4 ,f ! cream s prep>$ butt] 0 made1 & 0 kept = sev]al weeks )\t a p>ticle ( salt1 & 0 eat5 by memb]s ( ! college4 ,i also wi% to %[ ano!r me?od by :i* meat c be pres]v$ & *eaply transport$4 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ab\t ,bu5os ,ayres & ! ,riv] ,platte1 _m cattle are kill$ simply = ! hides & fat2 ! fle% is ?r[n away4 ,n[1 if ?is fle% 7 cut up 9 small pieces1 & put into ! pres]v+ liquid = a night1 x w\ld1 ev5 9 t hot climate1 keep good = "s "t4 ,x c\ld !n 9 a few h\rs be dri$ 9 ! sun1 pack$ 9 casks1 & s5t to ?is or to o!r c\ntries4 ,i h a specim5 ( beef treat$ 9 ?is way4 ,x 0 put into ! solution on ,jan4 #ai1 #ahhb1 dri$ ,feb4 #a1 & has lately1 )9 a few days1 be5 boil$1 & "h is ! result+ beef tea1 :i* has n 9 any way be5 flavor$4 ,i h also small quantities ( beef juice "h pres]v$ 9 bottles4 ,! juice 0 express$ & has be5 kept raw4 ,raw beef & mutton juice is recomm5d$ by m$ical m5 9 _m conditions ( ! dige/ive sy/em4 ,i adm9i/]$ x to a ne> relation = six weeks1 & ! juice 0 pres]v$ good by my mat]ial4 ,9 ! case ref]r$ to ! effect 0 v satisfactory4 ,x appe>s to me to be a mo/ important matt] t s\p meat1 & meat = pott+ & /ew+1 %\ld be s5t to ?is c\ntry 9 ! way ,i propose4 ,! supply w\ld be l>ge1 ! prices l[1 & ! pr(its highly satisfactory1 & x w\ld greatly relieve ! meat m>ket1 because a v l>ge quantity ( fre% meat :i* is n[ us$ = s\p c\ld be employ$ 9 o!r ways4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ to me3 #8,b w\ld y get p to use x8' ,i ?9k1 to beg9 )1 t if proprietors ( hotels & heads ( l>ge public in/itutions1 workh\ses1 & hospitals c\ld be %[n t = half ! co/ !y c\ld h equally good s\p & s\p /ock1 !y w\ld will+ly use x1 & f !nce x w\ld come into private use4 ,i h specim5s to %[ ! effect ( boroglyc]ide on fi%4 ,"h are sprats :i* h be5 kept = a ye>2 !y are dry1 b p]fectly good & eatable2 also "s pres]v$ fre% s9ce ,jan4 #ac1 #ahhb4 ,y w be able to judge ( _! appe>ance & flavor4 ,i h also h]r+s & a piece ( skate :i* h be5 pres]v$ = ! same "t4 ,if fi%mong]s _h a tank ( ?is solution !y c\ld1 at ! end ( ! day1 put _! fi% 9 x1 & take !m out :5 requir$4 ,bloat]s1 :5 lightly cur$ 9 hot wea!r1 d n keep good _m days2 if a small quantity ( ?is /uff 0 us$ ) ! salt1 !y w\ld keep good = mon?s4 ,! same may be said ( smok$ salmon4 ,t :i* is v salt co/s #i;d4 p] p\nd1 b ! mild cur$ k9ds co/ #cs4 #f;d4 to #ds4 p] p\nd4 ,all c\ld be mildly cur$ if ?is mat]ial 0 us$ ) ! o!r cur+ sub/ances4 ,z an adjunct 9 cur+ mild hams & bacon x w\ld be ( great use1 = ^!1 :5 cur$ lightly1 w\ld n g bad1 z !y (t5 d 9 ! summ] "t4 ,:at ,i h said z to ! tempor>y pres]vation ( fi% by fi%mong]s applies equally to ! pres]vation ( meat & f[ls by but*]s & p\lt]]s4 8,x is ju/ly compla9$ ( t ! ,au/ralian cook$ meat is ov]cook$4 ,if x 7 = a %ort "t dropp$ 9 ?is pres]vative solution x w\ld keep p]fectly well aft] be+ lightly cook$1 ev5 und]done4 ,i h a piece ( beef :i* 0 dipp$ ,feb4 #bh & boil$ on ,m>* #i4 ,x has be5 left 9 its own liquid1 x 0 n flavor$1 & no salt 0 add$4 ,"h1 too1 is a va/ field = ! application ( ! process4 ,"h is also lob/] :i* 0 tak5 out ( ! %ell ,feb4 #a1 & "h are two lob/]s 9 _! %ell :i* 7 imm]s$ on ! same day4 8,i n[ wi% to draw y\r att5tion to a p>cel f ,jamaica1 :i* has j arriv$1 & f :i* ,i am able1 ,i am happy to say1 to %[ y specim5s :i* mu/ be ( int]e/4 ,9 a j> on ! table is "s fre% turtle1 :i* ,i _h simply cook$4 ,i ?\ght x bett] s to pres5t x to y r ?an raw4 ,!re is also a ,jamaica pigeon1 also j cook$ "h1 & a vol au v5t1 :i* ,i h _h made f oy/]s :i* 7 s5t op5 9 ! pres]v+ /uff f ,jamaica4 ,^! specim5s w prove conclusively t food s5t f a tropical climate reta9s its fre%ness & delicate flavor4 ,i h res]v$ "o ( ! pigeons raw1 t y may see 9 :at /ate x arriv$4 ,"s mutton 0 %ipp$ to me f ! ,falkl& ,isl&s at ! beg9n+ ( la/ ,augu/2 a piece ( x is uncook$ on ! table4 ,i h also _h a piece /ew$1 :i* y w be able to ta/e2 ?is has ( c\rse pass$ ! tropics4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( my fri5d ,mr4 ,haff5d5 ( ! #8,&aluzia1' 9 ! ,/r&1 :o owns v9ey>ds 9 ! s\?we/ ( ,spa91 ,i c %[ y "s p]fectly fre% s>d9es :i* he _h plac$ 9 ! pres]v+ fluid sev]al mon?s ago 9 ,spa91 & :i* he br\ght ) him4 ,y w y\rselves judge ( _! condition2 ,i w only rem>k t !y h ! peculi> fragrance ( t delicate fi%1 & w x n be a boon to h a supply ( ?is fre% delicacy at a mod]ate co/8 8,y w also see1 & ,i hope ta/e1 a pigeon pie4 ,! pigeons & ! /eak h be5 pres]v$ raw 9 /opp]$ bottles s9ce ! #ba/ ( la/ ,novemb] & ! eggs s9ce ! #d? ( ,july1 #ahha4 ,i w also call y\r att5tion to a tongue :i* ,i myself plac$ 9 ! solution ,feb4 #i 9 ?is ye>1 ) "s g>lic1 sug>1 & junip] b]ries1 my object be+ to %[ t salt c1 if desir$1 be disp5s$ )4 ,y w d\btless f9d t x w require salt2 b y w readily inf] t hams1 tongues1 etc41 c be made j z salt z "o pleases1 & w yet keep p]fectly sweet1 9 fact s\nd]1 ?an ^? cur$ only ) salt4 ,?is tongue 0 boil$ out ( pickle4 ,i exhibit two %\ld]s ( mutton1 "o cook$1 ! o!r raw2 !y are f %eep kill$ ,jan4 #aj1 #ahhb4 ,also a piece ( beef pres]v$ on ! same day2 ?is :5 y h inspect$ x %all be cut 9 slices & broil$4 ,y w see "s sausages1 bo? cook$ & uncook$2 !y 7 made = me by ,mr4 ,b[ron1 p\lt]]1 ( ,padd+ton1 e>ly 9 ,july la/1 be=e ,i w5t to ,c>lsbad4 ,i took "s ) me to t place1 & !y 7 !re eat5 & pron\nc$ good4 ,^! are "s ( ! same lot2 !y 7 made z foll[s3 ,! meat 0 *opp$1 put into ! pres]v+ fluid = "o night1 & !n mix$ ) ! o!r mat]ial 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,!y h be5 kept s9ce 9 an e>!nw>e j>2 !y h1 !re=e1 be5 made m ?an n9e mon?s4 ,i may rem>k t ! bread 9 ^! sausages 0 n treat$1 & !re=e x has become slightly s\r1 b ! pork has kept p]fectly fre%4 ,i h also "s o!r sausages :i* ,i b\ght ,jan4 #ab1 & at once pres]v$2 ^! hav+ be5 /eep$1 ! bread has n turn$ 9 ! slighte/ degree s\r4 8,mock turtle s\p1 b\ght ready made f a confection]'s %op 9 ,ox=d /reet1 ,jan4 #be1 treat$ ) ! pres]vative /uff1 has rema9$ q good & un*ang$ 9 flavor4 8,!re is also a specim5 ( gravy s\p made 9 ,octob] la/1 & "s v]micelli s\p made ab\t ?ree weeks ago4 ,! pres]vative action ( boroglyc]ide 9 cook$ foods is1 x seems to me1 ( great importance to hotel-keep]s1 confection]s1 & re/aurant proprietors1 z x w enable !m to buy l>ge /ocks :5 c]ta9 articles are *eap1 & f ! specim5 ,i %[ ( cook$ beef y see x rema9s q moi/1 z x c be kept1 )\t gett+ s\r1 9 its own gravy & "u a lay] ( its own fat4 ,to prove t articles c be kept & dri$ )\t los+ _! flavor1 ,i _h "s p>tridges treat$ & dri$ la/ ,febru>y twelvemon?1 & ,i exhibit "s s\p made f two ( ^! birds4 ,! o!r articles on ! table are "o raw & "o roa/ f[l1 b\ght ,jan4 #ag2 "o raw & "o roa/ pheasant1 b\ght ,feb4 #e2 "o rabbit boil$1 b\ght ,jan4 #ag4 ,!re are also f ,jamaica a gre5 lime1 "s fre% tam>9ds1 & "s pieces ( fre% g+]4 99 99 99 8,i ?ank y1 ladies & g5tlem51 = ! pati5t he>+ y h giv5 me40 ,,discussion4 ,! ,*airman said ! pap] 0 m>k$ by ! cle> & philosophic way 9 :i* ! subject 0 treat$1 & be=e invit+ discussion ^u x he w\ld m5tion %ortly 8 own exp]i5ce ( ! process1 ! only int]e/ ( :i* 0 t x 0 q indep5d5t ( ,pr(4 ,b>ff4 ,:5 he 0 ask$ to take ! *air he communicat$ ) ,mr4 ,b>ff1 & inquir$ :at ! process 04 ,mr4 ,b>ff k9dly s5t him a specim5 ( ?is sub/ance1 :i* he melt$1 & put "s ( x into "o-half ( a p9t ( cream4 ,! o!r half v soon turn$ s\r1 & _h to be ?r[n away1 b t to :i* ! sub/ance 0 add$ 0 p]fectly fre% t morn+4 ,he 0 confirm$ 9 ! op9ion ( its fre%ness by ! cook1 ?\gh %e said !re 0 a v slight t>tness p]ceptible1 by :i* %e c\ld di/+ui% x f fre% cream4 ,he _h also tri$ ano!r exp]im5t on meat :i* 0 *opp$ v f9e1 & divid$ into two p>ts2 to "o "p he add$ m]ely tepid wat]1 to ! o!r1 tepid wat] to :i* "o-sixte5? ( its bulk ( ?is comp\nd _h be5 add$4 ,?is 0 left on ! meat = eighte5 h\rs1 & !n filt]$ (f ?r\gh musl94 ,sev]al days ago ! portion :i* _h no pres]vative 0 v (f5sive1 b ! o!r portion 0 t morn+ p]fectly free f any odor :atev]4 ,! ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,dobson said he _h _h ! pleasure ( be+ associat$ ) ,mr4 ,b>ff 9 mo/ ( ! exp]im5ts he _h detail$1 & might !re=e anticipate 8 reply to "o or two po9ts rais$ by ,dr4 ,graham4 ,an exp]im5t :i* 0 tri$ = "s "t 9 a l>ge s*ool w\ld answ] ! "q ( :olesom5ess4 ,at ! ,beaumont ,college1 ,w9dsor1 !re 0 a l>ge /aff ( tea*]s & ov] #bjj pupils1 & dur+ ! hot wea!r ( la/ summ] ! dairymaid 0 v mu* annoy$ at ! milk turn+ s\r1 & appli$ to him to see if he c\ld d any?+ to c\nt]act x4 ,he h&$ h] "s #ad or #ae lbs4 ( ?is mat]ial & dur+ ! :ole ( ! hot wea!r & well on into ,septemb] x 0 con/antly us$1 & ! milk 0 pres]v$2 b ! me?od 0 n detect$ by any "o1 ei!r by ! y\ng] memb]s or by ^? :o might be expect$ to be m critical4 ,no ill effects 7 obs]v$ by ! m$ical (fic] or by individuals4 ,f 8 own exp]i5ce he ?\ght ! aroma 0 v well pres]v$ ?r\gh\t4 ,= in/ance1 9 oy/]s :i* _h be5 pres]v$ ov] ?ree mon?s !re 0 ! *>act]i/ic aroma ( ! fre% oy/]2 mutton c\ld be easily di/+ui%$ f beef1 & ! peculi> smell ( ! turtle 0 also v di/9ct4 ,!y _h n yet tri$ be] ) s mu* fullness z o!r articles1 b ab\t n9e mon?s ago a small quantity 0 treat$ & left expos$ to ! air1 ) only a loose /opp] ( cotton wool4 ,x did n gr[ cl\dy 9 ! ord9>y way1 b ow+ to ! sev]ity ( ! exp]im5t1 & p]haps to n suffici5tly treat+ x1 aft] f\r mon?s x lo/ all flavor1 became extremely flat1 & a slight fungus appe>$4 ,dr4 ,?udi*um _h li/5$ ) great pleasure to ! pap]1 & _h no d\bt if ! application ( ! inv5tion c\ld be effect$ on a l>ge scale x w\ld be v useful4 ,he _h "s exp]i5ce ) reg>d to a portion ( ! +r$i5ts us$1 viz43 boracic acid1 ?\gh he _h none ( ?is beautiful new comp\nd4 ,x might n be kn[n to ! meet+ t boracic acid _h be5 us$ = a great _m ye>s = pres]v+ food1 & 9 fact _m ( !m 9 summ] "t _h _! milk well dos$ ) x4 ,x _h be5 sold to milkm5 9 ,london = ye>s "u ! "n ( 8asept940 ,he _h te/$ x 9 #ahfe & f\nd a great _m ( ^? effects :i* ,mr4 ,b>ff describ$4 ,= in/ance eggs 7 beautifully pres]v$1 & /eak imm]s$ 9 ! solution did n become ei!r m\ldy or decompos$1 b on ! contr>y appe>$ to reta9 its flavor4 ,a v>iety ( o!r ?+s1 su* z *eese & cream1 7 = a long "t pres]v$ by ?is application ( asept94 ,he hop$ ! addition ( ! glyc]9e w\ld increase ! p[] & prev5t "s drawbacks :i* w\ld o!rwise /& 9 ! way ( boracic acid alone z a pres]vative ( raw or cook$ meat4 ,pr(4 ,b>ff1 9 reply to ! v>i\s que/ions :i* _h be5 ask$1 said he _h us$ salicylic acid & _h f\nd x useful 9 pres]v+ food1 b = sev]al reasons discont9u$ fur!r inve/igations1 "o be+ on ! score ( its un:olesom5ess1 & he f\nd t 8 views on t po9t _h be5 borne out by ! action tak5 by ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t4 ,dr4 ,graham _h ask$ him ab\t flavor2 he _h giv5 ,dr4 ,graham a few days ago "s specim5s ( pres]v$ fi%1 :i* he said _h lo/ _! flavor1 b t w\ld n be f\nd to be ! case ) ! box ( s>d9es4 ,! h]r+s _h be5 kept 9 an op5 vessel expos$ to ! air ev] s9ce ! day !y 7 put into ! liquid1 & !re=e x 0 n surpris+ t !y _h lo/ _! flavor4 ,if !y w\ld try any ( ! ?+s :i* _h be5 t9n$1 n sold]$ up1 b su* z ! ,jamaica pigeons1 :i* 7 9 a common cork$ bottle1 x w\ld be f\nd t ! aroma & flavor 7 reta9$4 ,! only ?+ requisite 0 to keep ! vessel s z to exclude ! air1 z y w\ld ) tea or c(fee4 ,dr4 ,?udi*um made "s v int]e/+ rem>ks :i* !re 0 n "t to ref] to at l5g?1 if he 7 compet5t to d s1 b n be+ a m$ical man he c\ld n ent] into m$ical que/ions4 ,z to ! :olesom5ess ( ! comp\nd1 h[ev]1 he might say t he _h tak5 l>ge quantities ( x himself & x _h nev] done him any h>m2 & a ne> relative _h tak5 an ounce p] week regul>ly = a ye> & a half1 )\t any ill effect--a p]son1 too1 n v /rong or ( good dige/ive p[]s4 ,! boys & tea*]s ( ,beaumont ,college drank milk pres]v$ ) x )\t di/+ui%+ ! ta/e or suff]+ any ill effects4 ,he knew !re 7 m$ical op9ions 9 favor ( boracic acid1 & "o physician he 0 acqua9t$ ) us$ x z a m$ic9e4 ,if x 7 at all un:olesome he c]ta9ly %\ld n recomm5d x1 b he did n ?9k !re 0 ! slighte/ fe>4 ,z to boron gett+ into ! sy/em1 x 0 n boron :i* 0 us$1 b oxide ( boron2 b ev5 if x did--& he %\ld n be surpris$ if traces ( boron 7 f\nd 9 ! excreta--x did n foll[ t any h>m 0 done4 ,!re 7 _m ?+s :i* w5t ?r\gh ! sy/em )\t injury2 = in/ance1 silica1 ( :i* mo/ p took a great deal 9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,z to ! co/ ( ! process ! co/ p] gallon1 z f> z he c\ld tell--he c\ld n tell exactly--w\ld be "u #as4--p]haps #h;d4 or #i;d4--& a gallon w\ld affect an enorm\s quantity4 ,mo/ ( ! articles on ! table 7 put into "o pan ( solution1 & ! co/ ( ! :ole /uff 0 ab\t #i-a_/b;d4 ,%\ld ! process be adopt$ comm]cially exp]im5ts z to ! co/ w\ld be mo/ c>efully made & ! results publi%$4 ,a jo9t ( any size c\ld be soak$2 ! only ?+ 0 to give x pl5ty ( "t4 ,y might soak a piece ( beef ( tw5ty p\nds1 =ty p\nds1 or fifty p\nds2 or y might use an inject+ syr+e1 su* z but*]s employ$ = salt+ meat quickly1 & ! meat s treat$ w\ld keep = a week or a =tnight p]fectly good1 b he did n ?9k x w\ld keep well en\gh to pass "u a tropical sun4 ,9 ord] to d t y mu/ inject by ! aorta1 by means ( a =ce pump1 s z to s5d ! liquid into all ! int]/ices ( ! fle%4 ,z to ! proportions1 #a 9 #bj 0 ! /ronge/ he us$1 & #a 9 #fj ! weake/2 = pres]v+ meat #a 9 #ej answ]$ p]fectly well--#a lb4 ( ! comp\nd add$ to #ej lbs4 ( wat]4 ,! bottle %\ld be put be=e ! fire until melt$1 & !n p\r$ into hot wat]1 & x w\ld dissolve4 ,) reg>d to pres]v+ morbid specim5s he ?\ght x w\ld answ] p]fectly well4 ,he _h _h "s practice 9 morbid anatomy1 & he might say t1 = ! injection ( bodies to be us$ = anatomical purposes x w\ld keep !m p]fectly sweet4 ,x %\ld be inject$ by ! aorta 9 ! usual way be=e inject+ ) ! r$ wax4 ,9 reply to ,mr4 ,dipnall he w\ld say t ! comp\nd p5etrat$ "r ?r\gh into ! inn]mo/ p>ts ( ! meat4 ,if y _h an e>!n pan & put into x #a lb4 ( ?is & #ej lbs4 ( wat]1 & plac$ 9 x a jo9t :i* came home on ! ,saturday night 9 hot wea!r1 y c\ld take x out ! next day & x w\ld keep p]fectly = a =tnight4 ,( c\rse x took "t to p5etrate into ! meat1 b ! fir/ sup]ficial p5etration /opp$ ! injuri\s effects ( g]ms :i* set up putrefaction4 ,ano!r important fact 0 ?is3 if y _h a roa/ leg ( lamb1 p]fectly good1 b did n eat x all1 & put x away 9 hot wea!r1 x w\ld turn s\r1 b if x _h be5 treat$ 9 ?is way x w\ld n2 x w\ld keep = six mon?s )\t go+ s\r4 ,by add+ a small quantity f "t to "t1 :i* y c\ld only le>n by exp]i5ce1 ! ba? w\ld keep p]fectly fre% & effective1 ?\gh x w\ld be f\nd aft] a "t to get r d>k color$4 ,t arose f ! juice ( ! meat1 & ! advantage ( ?is process 0 t y ne$ n ?r[ x away1 z y mu/ br9e1 b c\ld boil x d[n into v good s\p4 ,9 conclusion he w\ld only ask 8 he>]s to read ! pap] & discussion c>efully :5 publi%$1 & he 0 sure any "o w\ld be able to c>ry out ! process4 ,! ,*airman1 9 propos+ a he>ty vote ( ?anks to ,pr(4 ,b>ff1 said ! process he _h describ$ 0 rem>kable = its great simplicity & ! ease ) :i* x c\ld be c>ri$ out4 ,any cook c\ld readily apply x4 ,! vote ( ?anks 0 c>ri$ unanim\sly4 ,an ,improv$ ,boracic ,acid-,glyc]9e ,comp\nd4 ,! foll[+ is ! inv5tion ( an ,am]ican1 ,william ,s4 ,fickett ( ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y41 & is an improv$ process ( comb9+ boracic acid ) glyc]9e = pres]vative purposes4 7,pat5t ,no4 #bhe1cej47 8,my inv5tion consi/s 9 a new mode ( produc+ a new pres]vative comp\nd f boracic acid & glyc]9e1 z h]e9aft] describ$4 ,h]et(ore by "o me?od,a su* a comp\nd has be5 produc$ f ^! +r$i5ts by heat+ glyc]9e to ne> its boil+ po9t & add+ boracic acid until x ceases to be dissolv$1 & ma9ta9+ t mixture to a temp]ature ( #bjj deg4 c5tigrade z long z wat] is giv5 (f1 etc4 ,a ,d\btless ! ,b>ff process--au?or4 8,n[ my process consi/s 9 tak+ equal quantities ( glyc]9e & cry/alliz$ boracic acid1 plac+ ! same 9 a clos$ or seal$ vessel1 & !n apply+ heat at ab\t #cjj deg4 ,fahr5heit = ab\t two h\rs1 :i* causes ! boracic acid to dissolve & bl5d ) ! glyc]9e4 ,on cool+ x =ms )\t loss ( weight into on opalesc5t semi-solid1 freely soluble 9 cold wat]1 entirely devoid ( bitt] or metallic ta/e1 & communicat+ no objectionable ta/e to butt] or l delicate foods4 ,:5 ?us produc$ x is an unfail+ prev5tive ( f]m5tation & decay 9 animal & vegetable matt] or fluid comp\nds40 ,! foll[+ is a diff]5t process ( us+ boracic acid1 & expla9s itself3 ,james ,h[>d1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 composition = pres]v+ foods4 7,pat5t ,no4 #bgf1bdf47 8,i h discov]$ a me?od ( obta9+ a *emical comp\nd ( boracic acid = ! production ( :i* nei!r solution nor ! employm5t ( heat is necess>y1 ! salt be+ =m$ by ! union ( ! compon5t sub/ances 9 a dry /ate1 s t ! difficulties ( solution & ( loss ?r\gh volitization is avoid$4 ,moreov] ! comp\nd has anti-septic prop]ties di/9ct f ^? ( ! acid1 due to "o ( ! o!r elem5ts !re(1 & is ta/eless4 8,i take pref]ably n less ?an #e p>ts by weight ( pure boracic acid 9 cry/als1 & add !reto #a "p ( pure phosphate ( soda4 ,! +r$i5ts are mix$ toge!r dry1 9 a mill or o!r suitable gr9d+ app>atus1 & z ! *emical reaction betwe5 !m progresses ! :ole1 or practically ! :ole1 ( ! acid cry/als lose _! /ructure1 & ! mass c be gr\nd until x assumes a pa/y or d\ghy condition4 ,! result is boro-phosphate ( soda1 conta9+ m or less free boracic acid1 accord+ to ! excess !re( us$ above ! proportions giv54 ,! moi/ure yield$ by ! *emical reaction is evaporat$ at ! ord9>y temp]ature by exposure to ! air )\t loss ( boracic acid1 & ! dry amorph\s salt ?us produc$ is readily gr\nd4 ,x may be us$ ei!r z a dry p[d] or may be dissolv$ 9 wat] & appli$ 9 ! usual modes to ! sub/ances to be pres]v$4 ,if desir$ o!r sub/ances1 su* z salt & saltpet]1 may be add$ to ! boro-phosphate comp\nd1 & ! :ole mix$ ?or\ghly by regr9d+40 ,pres]vation ( ,butt]1 ,l>d1 ,etc4 ,! foll[+ process is ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,william ,pitt ,clotwor?y4 7,pat5t ,no4 #bhd1ahd47 ,! process consi/s ( incorporat+ ) ! fat1 :i* may consi/ ( butt]1 l>d1 or o!r grease1 a suffici5t am\nt ( p>aff9e4 ,p>aff9e is non-oxidizable1 )\t ta/e or odor1 &1 z ! inv5tor claims1 x is p]fectly h>mless :5 us$ 9 ?is mann]1 j z beeswax is swall[$ ) honey1 al?\gh n 9 su* l>ge proportion4 ,tons ( p>aff9e are manufactur$ ye>ly into *ew+ gum & *ew$ h>mlessly by ?\s&s4 ,9 pres]v+ butt] ! process is z foll[s3 ,take #a ounce ( fre% unsalt$ butt] & incorporate ) x #a ounce ( p>aff9e1 & ?us =m a jelly1 & !n ?or\ghly mix ?is am\nt ( jelly ) #a p\nd ( butt]4 ,9 pres]v+ l>d comb9e ! p>aff9e z foll[s3 ,:5 ! l>d is ready to be drawn (f f ! r5d]+ kettles1 & :ile /ill hot1 add #a ounce ( p>aff9e to ea* p\nd ( l>d & /ir ! mass ?or\ghly4 ,comp\nd = ,pres]v+ ,food4 ,!odore ,l4 ,corw9 ( ,m>a?on1 ,n4 ,y41 has inv5t$ ! foll[+4 7,pat5t ,no4 #bec1ihc73 ,! inv5tion relates to ! class ( comp\nds us$ to pres]ve 9 a heal?ful /ate su* articles ( food z meats1 fi%1 milk1 eggs1 butt]1 oy/]s1 cid]1 & also to be us$ z a dis9fectant & to arre/ putrefaction4 8,i take ( nitrate ( potassium1 ( salicylic acid1 & ( *loride ( sodium1 ea* #a ounce4 ,^! %\ld all be 9 p[d] & dissolv$ 9 #a qu>t ( wat]4 ,!n add #a dra*m ( hydro*loric acid previ\sly dilut$ ) #a ounce ( wat]4 ,to pres]ve meat imm]se = tw5ty m9utes 9 ! hot solution1 aft] :i* let x dra9 = "o h\r2 !n pack 9 a well-clos$ vessel4 ,= ! pres]vation ( fi% use ! same z = meat1 only ! solution %\ld be all[$ to become cold be=e us+4 ,to keep oy/]s /ir into !m #c ounces ( ! solution 7cold7 to ea* gallon ( oy/]s4 ,cid] w be kept sweet if !re is add$ to ea* b>rel #a qu>t ( ! solution imm$iately aft] ! cid] comes f ! press4 ,milk to be kept sweet %\ld h ! p[d] fir/ nam$1 viz43 nitrate ( potassium1 salicylic acid1 & *loride ( sodium1 ea* #a ounce1 add$ to e #af gallons4 ,z a dis9fectant ! solution %\ld be spr9kl$ freely ar\nd ! place or places to be dis9fect$4 ,to prev5t putrefaction ! solution %\ld be copi\sly appli$ to ! object treat$40 ,fruit-,juice ,pres]vatives4 ,an ,ohio inv5tor has pat5t$ a process = pres]v+ fruit juices su* z cid]1 w9e1 etc41 :i* he says1 if treat$ accord+ to 8 directions1 w keep un*ang$ = ye>s3 8,! juice is tak5 be=e f]m5tation takes place & boil$1 all scum is c>efully skimm$ (f1 & !n ! liquid1 :ile /ill hot1 is filt]$ ?r\gh a comp\nd ( p>tially pulv]iz$ *>coal1 cru%$ mu/>d se$1 & gr\nd sassafras root4 ,! filt] %\ld be cov]$ ) f9e wov5 wire1 outside ( :i* %\ld be fa/5$ a flannel clo? to cat* all escap+ s$im5t4 ,to e gallon ( juice to be filt]$ !re is plac$ 9 ! filt] #b ounces ( *>coal1 #b scruples ( cru%$ mu/>d se$1 & #f dra*ms ( gr\nd sassafras root4 ,aft] filt]+ x is aga9 boil$1 & if any scum or impurities appe> on ! surface !y are remov$1 :5 ! juice is to be bottl$1 cork$ tightly1 & %\ld be left = "o ye>40 ,s*aumb]g ,dillon's me?od ( pres]v+ fruit juices consi/s 9 bottl+ & seal+ ! juices1 & !n heat+ ! bottles to #agj deg4 ,fahr5heit = ?irty-five m9utes4 ,! juices are put 9 bottles & are imm$iately cork$ & wir$ securely1 & !n subm]g$ 9 a wat] ba? to a dep? ( ab\t #a in* above ! bottles4 ,! advantages ( ?is process are t ! fruit juices w rema9 sweet indef9itely1 w n f]m5t1 & are free f all delet]i\s matt]4 ,smoke or ,vapor ,pres]v+ ,comp\nd4 ,rebecca ,a4 ,mc,daniel ( ,burr ,oaks1 ,ia41 has pat5t$ ! foll[+1 :i* is "o ( q a numb] ( ?is class ( pres]vative processes3 8,9 pres]v+ diff]5t articles1 su* z fruits1 meats1 & o!r edibles1 ,i subject !m = a prop] "t--diff]+ ) diff]5t articles--to ! fumes aris+ f burn+ ! comp\nd4 ,?is may be accompli%$ by conf9+ ! articles to be treat$ 9 a *amb] 9 :i* ! comp\nd is be+ burn$4 ,,composition4 ,salicylic acid #a ounce4 ,sulphur #b p\nds4 ,pulv]iz$ orange peel #a_/d ounce4 ,gr\nd c9namon #c ounces4 8,?is comp\nd well mix$ w burn sl[ly & g5]ate fumes or vapor :i* h a peculi> action 9 ! pres]vation ( fruits1 butt]1 milk1 pies1 bread1 eggs1 & all k9ds ( cook$ or uncook$ food4 ,9 treat+ meats add nitrate ( pota%1 #d ounces4 ,salicylic ,acid z a ,pres]vative4 ,salicylic acid1 aside f its rem$ial value1 is us$ l>gely z a pres]vative1 ei!r 9 a dry /ate or 9 ! =m ( a solution 9 wat] or alcohol4 ,salicylic acid is a :ite1 dry1 cry/all9e p[d]1 devoid ( smell or ta/e1 und]goes no *ange :5 kept 9 /ore1 & is nei!r inflammable nor volatile4 ,x c be procur$ 9 almo/ any drug /ore1 & s9ce #ahgd a new process 9 its manufacture has *eap5$ x 9 price & plac$ x )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,m$ical au?orities agree 9 consid]+ ! daily consumption ( #a gramme z be+ n only p]fectly in(f5sive1 b decid$ly b5eficial to heal?4 ,an individual liv+ on a salicylat$ diet w\ld n absorb s mu* ( ! salicylic acid p] diem z t :i* is prescrib$ to be tak5 = ! prev5tion ( epidemics & o!r ailm5ts1 su* z g\t1 rheumatism1 cat>rhal affections1 etc4 ,! proportions 9 :i* salicylic acid dissolves are3 ,"o "p by weight 9 #cjj to #ejj p>ts ( cold wat]4 ,"o "p by weight 9 #ah to #bj p>ts ( hot wat]4 ,"o "p by weight 9 #ej p>ts ( glyc]9e4 ,"o "p by weight 9 #c p>ts ( absolute alcohol4 ,9 rum1 br&y1 w9e1 cid]1 etc41 x dissolves accord+ to _! respective /r5g?s & temp]atures4 ,,note4--,by contact ) iron 9 any =m salicylic acid takes a violet color4 ,?is mu/ be not$1 especially :5 treat+ milk1 etc41 if conta9$ 9 metallic vessels4 ,! only bad effects w be simply slight discoloration4 ,,meat4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t1 especially 9 hot wea!r1 meat1 p\ltry1 & game1 al?\gh app>5tly q fre%1 prove1 on clos] exam9ation1 or (t5 only :5 cook$1 to be ta9t$ & ( bad odor4 ,?is c be entirely remov$ by ei!r wat]+ & wa%+ ! meat 9 a lukew>m solution ( salicylic acid 7?ree to f\r teaspoonfuls ( acid to two qu>ts ( wat]71 or by add+ a small p9* ( ! dry acid 9 p[d]1 dur+ ! cook+4 ,to keep meat = sev]al days f becom+ high or ta9t$3 ,place x = tw5ty or ?irty m9utes 9 an aque\s solution ( #h dra*ms ( salicylic acid to "o gallon ( wat]4 ,rub into ! surface ( ! meat "s dry salicylic acid1 p>ticul>ly ab\t ! bony & fatty p>ts2 ! meat to be aft]w>d clean$ be=e cook+ z usual4 ,al?\gh ! raw meat treat$ ) ! acid turns slightly pale on ! surface x suff]s no *ange :atev] int]nally4 ,meat ?us treat$ ) salicylic acid requires1 also1 less cook+ to r5d] x t5d]4 ,,pure ,,milk4 ,a ?ird ( a teaspoonful 7or1 if ! temp]ature be high1 a little m7 ( ! solid acid to a qu>t ( milk delays ! process ( curdl+ = ?irty-six h\rs1 )\t influ5c+ its prop]ty ( yield+ cream4 ,,butt]4 ,wa%$ ) an aque\s solution 7f\r dra*ms ( acid to a gallon ( wat]71 or kept 9 x1 or wrapp$ 9 clo?s soak$ 9 ?is wat]1 keeps fre% = a v long "t4 ,butt] already rancid c be improv$ by treatm5t ) a /rong] solution 7#h dra*ms ( acid to #a gallon ( wat]71 foll[$ by wa%+ 9 pure wat]4 ,! bad smell (t5 aris+ 9 salt$ butt] is entirely prev5t$ by addition ( ! acid4 ,,jams ,,( ,,all ,,k9ds1 ,,jellies1 ,,pres]ves1 ,,& ,,pickles4 ,( e description1 made 9 ! usual way1 b ) ! addition ( ab\t #a dra*m ( salicylic acid to e #d p\nds ( ! pres]ve1 w keep s\nd ) absolute c]ta9ty = a mu* long] "t1 f]m5tation & m\ld9ess be+ prev5t$4 ,"u exceptionally unfavorable circum/ances1 su* z hot pantries1 a little ( ! dry acid %\ld be spr9kl$ on ! top ( ! vessel or pres]ve pot4 ,a tightly-fitt+ piece ( blott+ pap]1 previ\sly saturat$ ) a conc5trat$ solution ( salicylic acid 9 _s1 br&y1 or rum1 & plac$ on ! top ( ! pres]ves w also greatly aid 9 keep+ !m4 ,,new-,,laid ,,eggs ,c be kept = a v long "t by be+ plac$ = half an h\r 9 a cold1 saturat$1 aque\s solution ( ! acid1 !n all[$ to dry 9 ! air1 &1 z usual1 kept 9 a cool place4 ,"s pref] to coat !m by dipp+ !m 9 melt$ p>aff9e aft] !y h be5 treat$ 9 ?is mann]4 7,use no /raw or hay 9 pack+ eggs47 ,,! ,,yolk ,,& ,,! ,,:ite ,,( ,,eggs ,are mo/ effectually pres]v$ = a long "t by ! addition ( #a_/b to #a ounce ( ! acid p] #bj p\nds ( ^! sub/ances4 ,x is also well to place a pap] soak$ 9 ! salicylic acid solution on ! top ( !m1 :i* greatly enhances ! pres]v+ effect4 ,9 ! manufacture ( v9eg>1 salicylic acid is also ( great importance to prev5t false or excessive f]m5tation1 putridity1 etc4 ,,w9e4 ,) respect to w9e ! exp]im5ts ( ,pr(4 ,neubau] ( ,wiesbad5 h prov$ t ! introduction ( ! acid = ! pres]vation ( w9e m>ks an era ( great indu/rial progress1 z x en]getically prev5ts1 ev5 :5 us$ 9 v small quantities1 ! =mation ( m\ld g]ms & o!r circum/ances :i* are injuri\s to w9e1 :ile x absolutely arre/s second>y f]m5tation1 cl\d9ess1 etc4 ,z w9e diff]s v mu* 9 its con/itution ! requisite quantity ( salicylic acid mu/ be f\nd out by practice 9 ea* p>ticul> case4 ,ab\t #a_/d to #c_/d ( an ounce p] #ej gallons w be f\nd suffici5t = mo/ w9es4 ,9 us+ ! salicylic acid = ?is purpose x is recomm5d$ to make a /rong solution ( x 9 pure _s1 p]fectly free f fusel oil1 & !n to add ( ?is solution z mu* z may be requisite4 ,if 9 addition to ?is ! casks are wa%$ out ) an aque\s solution ( ! acid x w prove ( great s]vice1 & all o!r ag5ts at pres5t us$ = ?is purpose w soon be ab&on$4 ,! l>g] ! am\nt ( sug> 9 proportion to ! alcohol ! m salicylic acid w be requir$4 ,! addition is be/ made :5 ! w9e has atta9$ its full rip5ess4 ,! eff]vesc5ce ( w9e 9 spr+1 or aft] c>riage 9 w>m wea!r1 w at once be /opp$4 ,! salicylic acid kills all k9ds ( g]ms1 & de/roys ! gr[? & action ( any yea/ :i* may /ill be pres5t2 x is !re=e ( incalculable value 9 effectually pres]v+ w9e1 & z a prev5tive ( ! det]ioration to :i* ?is liquid is subject4 ,mu/1 fre% f ! press 9 autumn1 c be kept )\t f]m5tation p]fectly fre%1 bright1 & sweet = six to eight mon?s by ! addition ( #a to #a-a_/b ounces p] #ej gallon1 or ( #c_/d ounce p] #ajj bottles4 ,sp>kl+ ,mu/ requires an addition ( #f to #g ounces ( salicylic acid p] #ajj gallons4 ,9 ! same mann] all k9ds ( fruit-w9e :i*1 z is well kn[n1 soon turn s\r1 c be pres]v$ by ! addition ( a simil> quantity ( salicylic acid4 ,mu/ kept /ill = transport c at any "t be set into f]m5tation by a slight addition ( c>bonate ( soda & fre% yea/4 ,,be]4 ,exp]im5ts made ^u a l>ge scale h plac$ beyond a d\bt ! rem>kable prop]ties ( salicylic acid z a prev5tive ( second>y f]m5tation & acidity 9 be]1 & z a pres]vative ( be] 9 a s\nd condition :5 s5t out or expos$ to ! noxi\s influ5ces ( w>m cell>s1 *ange ( temp]ature1 etc4 ,! am\nt ( salicylic acid requir$ to produce ! be/ effects 9 pres]v+ be] v>ies accord+ to ! quality ( ! malt liquor2 b half an ounce p] b>rel ( #cf imp]ial gallons w be v g5]ally f\nd to answ] ! purpose well4 ,! addition ( ! salicylic acid delays second>y f]m5tation 9 /ock & export be]s1 :i* may !n be kept = any l5g? ( "t )\t becom+ uns\nd or ( unpleasant flavor4 ,less ?an a qu>t] ounce ( ! p[d] ( salicylic acid p] b>rel ( boil+ wort /rewn into ! same :ile turn+ out w de/roy or susp5d ! vitality ( ! false f]m5ts1 especially t ( ! lactic f]m5t1 9 ! f]m5t+ vats1 & ?is n only )\t injury to ! yea/ cells1 b keep+ !m free f p>asitical gr[?s4 ,9 ?is mann] ! f]m5tation w take a /eadi] c\rse & enable ! liquor to atta9 its p]fection dur+ ! ensu+ /ill f]m5tation 9 ! cask1 into :i* ano!r qu>t] ounce or m ( ! acid is to be giv5 p] b>rel a =tnight be=e rack+4 ,/\t1 & 9 fact all be]s = export to a hot climate1 require r m4 ,= long transports ! acid 9 p[d] c be simply ?r[n into ! export casks1 9 :i* x dissolves 9 ! c\rse ( ?ree days in/ead ( a week1 :i* is requir$ by ! cold be] ly+ quietly4 ,,bottl$ ,,be] ,,n ,,salicylat$ ,,9 ,,! ,,cask4 ,! clean bottles mu/ be r9s$ ) a solution ( #a "p ( salicylic acid 9 #d or #e p>ts ( _s 7free f fusel oil71 :i* c be p\r$ f #a bottle to ano!r4 ,or1 a small p9* ( ! acid 9 p[d] is plac$ 9 e bottle be=e fill+4 ,! corks %\ld always be boil$ 9 wat] conta9+ #a ounce to ! gallon1 :i* is also effici5t 9 dis9fect+ tubes1 taps1 etc4 ,,cid]4 ,dissolve #c_/d ( an ounce ( salicylic acid 9 a gallon ( cid]1 & !n add ?is am\nt to ea* b>rel ( cid]4 ,?is is sup]ior to any prep>ation ( lime4 ,! cid] mu/ be treat$ :5 fre%4 ,,glue1 ,,gelat9e1 ,,gum ,,arabic ,,solutions1 ,,pa/e1 ,,size1 ,,/>*1 ,,ink1 ,,sk9s ,,( ,,all ,,k9ds1 ,,etc4 ,are successfully pres]v$ = a l5g? ( "t f decomposition or det]ioration by means ( salicylic acid4 ,"o-?\s&? "p ( ! acid introduc$ into a vat ( gelat9e or into decoctions ( animal matt]1 prev5ts _! und]go+ decomposition = an indef9ite p]iod ( "t4 ,calico pr9t]s are us+ half a p\nd ( ! acid to e #ajj p\nds ( dress+ />*1 9 ord] to entirely preclude ! disagreeable odor aris+ aft] a:ile f dry goods 9 /ore4 ,,9 ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,tann+1 ,if ! b>k-color be slightly salicylat$1 ?is liquor w n und]go ! *ange :i*1 in/ead ( mak+ ! hides & sk9s swell1 (t5 causes ! opposite effect1 contract+ !m by an alkal9e action1 & at ! same "t imp>t+ to !m a putrid odor4 ,treatm5t ) c>bolic acid also leaves a mo/ objectionable odor1 especially 9 f9e lea!r goods4 ,! use ( salicylic acid w ?us be f\nd highly remun]ative to all tann]s1 z x has prov$ 9 ! indu/ries already allud$ to4 ,,9 ,,sug> ,,factories ,?ree dra*ms ( salicylic acid are us$ to e #cjj p\nds ( beetroot 9 ! diffus+ liquor1 9 ord] to prev5t f]m5tation1 & = de/roy+ ! p>asitical gr[?s1 especially noticeable 9 ! old mat]ial4 ,,= ,,dis9fect+4 ,fumigation ) ! acid purifies ! air & walls ( clos$ rooms4 ,simply evaporate "s on a heat$ %ovel1 :i* mu/ n be r$-hot4 ,! air 9 cr[d$ build+s1 s*ools1 b>racks1 hospitals1 factories1 etc41 w be improv$ by keep+ ! floors spr9kl$ ) ! solution4 ,9 sick rooms ?is is ( great importance1 ! du/ settl+ on ! floor be+ ! readie/ receptacle & means ( transmitt+ ! microscopic fungi or g]ms ( infection :i* float 9 ! air4 ,,vessels1 ,,corks1 ,,etc41 ,are v well clean$ & dis9fect$ by wa%+ !m ) an aque\s solution ( ! acid4 ,?is des]ves especial notice4 ,x is evid5t t num]\s advantage\s applications ( salicylic acid are c>ri$ out besides ^? enum]at$ above1 b ! descriptions already giv5 w enable any p]son int]e/$ 9 ! matt] to f9d out ! be/ means ( d]iv+ pr(it f ! wond]ful prop]ties ( ?is extremely useful sub/ance4 ,ice-,h\se & ,refrig]ator4 ,,by ,,john ,,taylor4 ,h\ses built on ?is plan are l9$ ?r\gh\t ! inside ) %eet iron4 ,!re is a lay] ( felt nail$ to ! sides1 ceil+1 & floor ( ! room1 & on ?is is nail$ ! %eet iron4 ,x is !n pa9t$ ) two heavy coats1 x be+ ! aim to fill up all jo9ts & seams ) ! pa9t4 ,b z ! t9 & felt d n r5d] ! room absolutely air-tight1 ,i am ( op9ion t x c z well be disp5s$ )4 ,x might save "s ice if ! seams 7 all sold]$4 ,! lay] ( cem5t1 asphaltum or gas t>1 :i* %\ld cov] ! gr\nd bel[ ! joi/s1 is to protect ! room f ! moi/ure & w>m? ( ! e>?4 ,above ?is lay] %\ld be ab\t #cj in*es ( dry sawdu/ or turn]s %av+s1 well pack$ up to ! level ( ! top ( ! joi/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,refrig]at+ ,h\se4 ,! dra9age f ! ice is c>ri$ (f by a s]ies ( ,v-%ap$ t9 or iron tr\ghs1 :i* run betwe5 ! joi/s1 all ( :i* c>ry ! wat] to "o po9t1 :]e x is c>ri$ outside by a trap-pipe4 ,^! tr\ghs rea* ov] to ! c5t] ( ! top ( ! joi/s1 & are sold]$ toge!r1 s t no wat] w drip on ! floor bel[4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ?is plan !re is no sawdu/ or o!r pres]vative 9 contact ) ! ice1 & t ! air ( ! room circulates ar\nd & ov] ! ice4 ,z long z ! temp]ature ( ! goods /or$ is above ! temp]ature ( ! room !re w be a g5tle draught ar\nd ! mass ( ice1 & ( c\rse all ! moi/ure 9 ! air1 vapors1 & odors f ! goods w cond5se on ! ice & pass (f1 s t y c keep milk1 cream1 butt]1 fruits1 & meats all 9 ! same *amb] )\t dang] ( injur+ ! flavor ( ei!r4 ,! atmosph]e ( ! room is always dry1 sweet1 & pure4 ,! features ( ?is plan c z well be c>ri$ out by arrang+ a room inside ( ano!r build+4 ,i %\ld h expla9$ be=e t ! ice does n re/ directly on ! joi/s2 b !re is a b$ ( oak la?1 ab\t #a-a_/b by #c in*es1 laid across ! joi/s1 ab\t #d or #e in*es ap>t1 on :i* ! ice is laid4 ,i w\ld fur!r sugge/ t ano!r cold *amb] c z well be _h by mak+ a cell> "u ! "o %[n1 ) a lattice floor betwe5 !m4 ,x w\ld be necess>y to f9i% ! sides & bottom ( ?is cell> 9 ! mo/ complete mann]1 z above describ$4 ,at ! entrance to ! /ore-room !re mu/ be a ve/ibule1 ei!r inside or outside1 z space or circum/ances may direct4 ,if outside ! walls %\ld be ?ick & ! door v heavy4 ,! doors1 bo? inside & outside1 %\ld be fitt$ ) rubb]1 s z to close p]fectly tight1 & bo? doors mu/ nev] be op5$ at ! same "t4 ,?is ve/ibule %\ld be l>ge en\gh to conta9 a fair wagon load ( goods1 s t if y are receiv+ a load ( /uff y are n requir$ to /op until all is 9 ! ve/ibule & ready to /ore4 ,?is h\se only ne$s fill+ once a ye>4 ,! temp]ature w range f #cd deg4 9 w9t] to #cf deg4 9 summ]1 & w pres]ve fruit p]fectly f season to season4 ,! op5+ = putt+ 9 ! ice1 %[n j "u ! pulley 9 ! cut1 has two doors ) a space betwe52 ea* door a foot ?ick4 ,! w9d[ 9 ! cold room has ?ree sets ( sa%1 well pack$ or cem5t$4 ,! walls are #ac in*es ?ick1 l9$ ) #ag in*es ( sawdu/4 ,?irty-six in*es ( sawdu/ are put on ! floor ov] ! ice4 ,! build+ %[n is #be feet squ>e1 inside measure1 & #bb feet f floor ( cold room to ceil+ ov] ! ice4 ,! ice-room is #ab feet high1 & ! cold room #i feet4 ,pill>s are requir$ "u ! c5t] ( ! ice4--,c\ntry ,g5tleman4 ,*eap ,ice-,h\ses4 ,settl]s 9 ! new] portions ( ! c\ntry are (t5 depriv$ ( _m com=ts :i* are easily accessible 9 long-settl$ places4 ,:atev] contributes to less5 ^! privations1 if at little co/1 %\ld m]it special att5tion4 ,a *eap ice-h\se may be made to af=d an important %>e ( c\ntry com=ts 9 su* settlem5ts4 ,!re is no?+ to prev5t an abundant supply ?r\gh ! heat ( summ] :]e !re is a /ream or %eet ( wat] )9 two or ?ree miles f :i* cle> blocks ( ice may be saw$4 ,sawdu/ is ! be/ mat]ial = pack+1 b 9 its abs5ce *aff1 *opp$ /raw1 or ev5 /raw un*opp$ may be made to answ] ! purpose4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,a co/ly & elaborate build+ is no bett] ?an ! *eape/ /ructure = keep+ ice1 if c>e is only tak5 to h x prop]ly pack$1 :i* is v easily done aft] "o 8kn[s h[40 ,we h nev] se5 ice bett] pres]v$ ?r\gh a long & hot summ] ?an 9 a bo>d %anty ) only "o ?ickness ( sid+1 & t full ( cracks & crevices4 ,= a new settlem5t "o built ( logs1 l t %[n 9 ! accompany+ figure 7,fig4 #a71 may be made to answ] a good purpose4 ,! floor may be slabs1 & ! ro( a cov]+ ( bru% to hold ! pack+ to its place1 if a slab ro( is n readily made4 ,if sawdu/ is us$ = pack+1 ! crevices betwe5 ! logs w ne$ close /opp+2 or1 /ill bett]1 x c be fac$ on ! inside ) slabs set upright1 ) ! smoo? side inw>d4 ,if /raw is employ$1 ! r\gh logs may rema91 & ! crevices betwe5 !m may be left op54 ,= sawdu/ a well-pack$ space ( #aj in*es betwe5 walls & ice w keep ! ice well2 *opp$ /raw %\ld be #ae or #bj in*es ?ick1 & long /raw %\ld occupy a space ( #b feet4 ,/iff1 co>se /raw w n answ] unless pack$ v solid2 f9] & s(t]1 z ( ?ickly s[n oats1 is bett]1 & ! walls :i* x =ms ne$ n be q s ?ick4 ,f9e hay w\ld be /ill bett]1 & w\ld answ] if only a foot & a half ?ick & well put 94 ,dry swamp moss1 su* z nurs]ym5 use = pack+ trees & plants1 w\ld be "o ( ! v be/ sub/ances = protect+ ! ice1 if only a foot ?ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,hav+ prep>$ ! h\se & pack+ cut ! blocks ( ice ( precisely equal size1 us+ a cross-cut saw ) "o h&le remov$1 to g "u wat]4 ,! size %\ld be measur$ & scrat*$ on ! surface = ! saw to foll[4 ,two feet squ>e is a conv5i5t size4 ,:5 cut lift !m out ) a light plank hav+ a batt5 nail$ across "o end to hold !m 7,fig4 #b74 ,place ab\t #aj in*es ( sawdu/ on ! floor 7or twice z mu* solid /raw71 & build ! /ructures solid ) ! ice blocks1 ramm+ 9 ! sawdu/ or o!r pack+ z ! /ructure goes up 7,fig4 #c74 ,:5 f9i%$ cov] x ) a ?ickness ( pack+ ne>ly equal to t at ! sides4 ,x is important t !re be free v5tilation ov] ! top1 :i* ! loose bru% w n prev5t4 ,if !re is a slab ro( ! air mu/ bl[ freely betwe5 ?is ro( & ! top cov]+4 ,! slab floor w all[ a free dra9age ( all ! wat] :i* runs d[n ?r\gh ! pack+ f ! melt+ ice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,a /ructure ne>ly z *eap z ! prec$+ is repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,x is made by sett+ r\gh po/s into ! gr\nd ) ! inn] sides /raight or fac$ ) ! ax1 & !n nail+ common r\gh bo>ds on !m 7l a tight f5ce7 to a suffici5t height4 ,! floor is made z already describ$1 & ! ro( may be bo>ds or slabs4 ,! op5+s at ! gables p]=m an important "p 9 ! v5tilation by admitt+ all ! air t c sweep ov] ! top sawdu/4 ,fig4 #c1 already ref]r$ to1 is ! gr\nd plan1 & ,fig4 #e is a v]tical section4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 ,!re are ?ree requisites to be secur$ 9 ord] to keep ! ice successfully3 #a/4 ,! closely pack$1 non-conduct+ sub/ance on ea* side1 "u & above ! mass ( ice4 #b;d4 ,p]fect dra9age at ! bottom )\t ! admission ( air4 #c;d4 ,free circulation ( air ov] ! top cov]+4 ,if ^! requisites are obs]v$ ! result w be entirely satisfactory4--,c\ntry ,g5tlem54 ,a ,*eap ,ice-,*e/4 ,procure two dry-goods boxes1 "o ( :i* is en\gh small] ?an ! o!r to leave a space ( #c or #d in*es all ar\nd :5 x is plac$ inside4 ,fill ! space betwe5 ! two ) sawdu/ pack$ closely & cov] ) a heavy lid made to fit neatly inside ! l>g] box4 ,ins]t a small pipe 9 ! bottom ( ! *e/ to c>ry (f ! wat] f ! melt+ ice4 ,= family or groc]s' use ?is w prove ev5 m s]viceable ?an "s ( ! high-pric$ pat5t refrig]ators4 ,ice ,)\t an ,ice-,h\se4 ,select a dry1 %ady spot2 dig a dit* = c>ry+ (f ! wa/e wat]1 & ov] x place a la?-"w4 ,^u ?is lay a ?ick lay] ( moss1 leaves1 or sawdu/4 ,n[ pile ^u ?is ! cakes ( ice1 ! l>g] ! bett]1 & cut or saw$ squ>e 9 su* a mann] z to leave z few spaces z possible1 fill+ up ^? :i* may occur ) f9e sawdu/ 9 ord] to prev5t ! air f p5etrat+ into ! int]ior ( ! pile4 ,x is be/ to build ! pile 9 ! =m ( a pyramid4 ,:5 complet$ x is cov]$ ) /raw1 moss1 or leaves z ?ick & z close z possible1 a lay] ( e>? be+ ?r[n ^u x to secure ! cov]+ & z a fur!r protection to ! ice4 ,:]e a /ream or lake is inaccessible f :i* to procure ice = fill+ ice-h\ses1 especially :]e a small quantity is /or$1 ! ice c be froz5 ) wat] f ! well 9 boxes or o!r contrivance made especially = ! purpose1 :i* we leave to ! +5uity ( ^? :o are int]e/$4 ,freez+ ,mixtures4 ,refrig]at+ salts & mixtures are us$ to produce cold artificially4 ,!y are us$ ) or )\t ice or sn[4 ,z is well kn[n common salt mix$ ) p\nd$ ice or sn[ l[]s ! temp]ature to a consid]able degree1 s !re are o!r mixtures :i* w produce a /ill great] degree ( cold4 ,! foll[+ simple & *eap prep>ation1 :5 mix$ accord+ to directions1 w produce artificial cold suffici5t to cool w9es1 etc41 )\t ! aid ( ice3 ,take common sal-ammoniac1 well pulv]iz$1 #a "p2 saltpet]1 #b p>ts1 & mix well toge!r3 !n take common soda1 well pulv]iz$4 ,to use1 take equal quantities ( ^! prep>ations 7:i* mu/ be kept sep>ate & well cov]$ previ\s to us+7 & put !m 9 ! freez+ pot2 add ( wat] a suffici5t quantity1 & put 9 ! article to be froz5 9 a prop] vessel & cov] up until cool$ z desir$4 ,^! tables consi/ ( mixtures hav+ ! p[] ( g5]at+ or creat+ cold1 ) or )\t ! aid ( ice1 suffici5t = all useful & philosophical purposes1 9 any "p ( ! _w at any season3 ,,freez+ ,,mixtures ,,)\t ,,ice4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,!rmomet] ,degree ( ,,mixtures4 ,s9ks4 cold ,produc$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,muriate ( ammonium #e p>ts ,nitrate ( potassium #e p>ts ,f #ej to #aj #dj ,wat] #af p>ts ,muriate ( ammonium #e p>ts ,nitrate ( potassium #e p>ts ,f #ej to #d #df ,sulphate ( sodium #h p>ts ,wat] #af p>ts ,nitrate ( ammonium #a "p ,f #ej to #d #df ,wat] #a "p ,nitrate ( ammonium #a "p ,c>bonate ( sodium #a "p ,f #ej to -#g #eg ,wat] #a "p ,sulphate ( sodium #c p>ts ,f #ej to -#c #ec ,dilute nitric acid #b p>ts ,sulphate ( sodium #f p>ts ,muriate ( ammonium #d p>ts ,f #ej to -#aj #fj ,nitrate ( potassium #b p>ts ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,sulphate ( sodium #f p>ts ,nitrate ( ammonium #e p>ts ,f #ej to -#ad #fd ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,phosphate ( sodium #i p>ts ,f #ej to -#ab #fb ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,phosphate ( sodium #i p>ts ,nitrate ( ammonium #f p>ts ,f #ej to -#ba #ga ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,sulphate ( sodium #h p>ts ,f #ej to #j #ej ,muriatic acid #e p>ts ,sulphate ( sodium #e p>ts ,f #ej to #c #dg ,dilute sulphuric acid #d p>ts ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,freez+ ,,mixtures ,,) ,,ice4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,!rmomet] ,degree ( ,,mixtures4 ,s9ks4 cold ,produc$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,sn[ or p\nd$ ice #b p>ts to -#e 44 ,muriate ( sodium #a "p t ,sn[ or p\nd$ ice #e p>ts ,f e ,muriate ( sodium #b p>ts r m to -#ab 44 ,muriate ( ammonium #a "p o p m e ,sn[ or p\nd$ ice #bd p>ts r ,muriate ( sodium #aj p>ts a a to -#ah 44 ,muriate ( ammonium #e p>ts n t ,nitrate ( potassium #e p>ts y u r ,sn[ or p\nd$ ice #ab p>ts e ,muriate ( sodium #e p>ts to -#be 44 ,nitrate ( ammonium #e p>ts ,sn[ #c p>ts ,f #cb to -#bc #ee ,dilute sulphuric acid #b p>ts ,sn[ #h p>ts ,f #cb to -#bg #ei ,muriatic acid #e p>ts ,sn[ #g p>ts ,f #cb to -#cj #fb ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,sn[ #d p>ts ,f #cb to -#dj #gb ,muriate ( calcium #e p>ts ,sn[ #b p>ts ,f #cb to -#ej #hb ,cry/alliz$ muriate #c p>ts ( calcium ,sn[ #c p>ts ,f #cb to -#ea #hc ,pota% #d p>ts ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,comb9ations ,,( ,,freez+ ,,mixtures4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,!rmomet] ,degree ( ,,mixtures4 ,s9ks4 cold ,produc$4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,phosphate ( sodium #e p>ts ,nitrate ( ammonium #c p>ts ,f #j to -#cd #cd ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,phosphate ( sodium #c p>ts ,nitrate ( ammonium #b p>ts ,f -#cd to -#ej #af ,dilute nitric acid #d p>ts ,sn[ #c p>ts ,f #j to -#df #df ,dilute nitric acid #b p>ts ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,con/ant ,wat] ,ba?s4 ,am]ican ,*emical ,j\rnal4 ,! foll[+ simple =m ( con/ant wat] ba?1 :i* wa/es no wat]1 ,i h f\nd to be v conv5i5t3 ,a tube ( glass or metal1 n less ?an #a_/d ( an in* int]nal diamet]1 ! ends ( :i* are cut (f obliquely1 is b5t z %[n 9 ! cut4 ,x %\ld make an angle ( ab\t #cj deg41 or a little great]1 ) ! horizontal4 ,! angle may be dim9i%$ if ! bore ( ! tube is increas$4 ,"o end is ins]t$ 9 ! wat] ba?1 ! o!r 9 an inv]t$ bottle4 ,! height ( ! wat] 9 ! ba? is regulat$ by ! dep? ( imm]sion ( ! tube 9 x4 ,! boil+ is n int]rupt$ by ! fe$+1 :i* takes place sl[ly & regul>ly4 ,x is necess>y t ! ends ( ! tubes %\ld be cut (f obliquely4 ,! same =m ( tube answ]s equally well = keep+ a con/ant level 9 a filt] or dry+ *amb]4 ,illu/ration ,a brass tube is mu* bett] ?an a glass "o1 z x does n crack at ! wat] level aft] us+ = a "t4 ,brass tubes c easily be b5t by ramm+ full ( s&1 /opp+ ! ends1 & b5d+ !m ov] a curv$ surface4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ba?s c be run by ?is app>atus by connect+ !m ) a ba? f$ by x4--,*>les ,t4 ,pom]oy4 ,note4--,we h us$ = a numb] ( ye>s 9 ?is laboratory a =m ( con/ant wat] ba? :i* 0 contriv$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,bog>dus1 =m]ly *emi/ to ! ,new ,j]sey ,/ate ,geological ,survey4 ,z ,i h n se5 x describ$ 9 pr9t1 & z x is *eap1 simple1 effici5t1 & +5i\s1 ,i w draw att5tion to x "h4 ,! foll[+ cut repres5ts ! app>atus3 ,illu/ration ,x consi/s ( two tomato cans connect$ by a t9 tube4 ,into "o ( ! cans a bottle ( wat] is inv]t$4 ,we g5]ally use a five-p\nd acid bottle4 ,! o!r c makes ! ba?4 ,?is ba? c be left runn+ ov] night )\t fe>4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ba?s c be run by ?is contrivance by simply connect+ !m1 by means ( rubb] tubes1 ) a res]voir repl5i%$ by an inv]t$ bottle4 ,old fruit cans make excell5t ba?s4 ,a s]ies ( holes c be pun*$ r\nd ! l[] edge ( a fruit c1 ?us af=d+ a di/ribut+ res]voir4 ,corks hold+ %ort pieces ( glass tube are ins]t$ into ! holes4 ,by means ( ^! ! res]voir c be connect$ by rubb] tubes ) a numb] ( ba?s at q a di/ance4 ,! ba?s are made by pun*+ a hole ne> ! l[] edge ( a fruit c & ins]t+ a cork & %ort piece ( glass tube4 ,:5 ! extra v5ts ( ! res]voir are n us$1 !y c be clos$ by a %ort rubb] c\pl+ & a p9* cock4--,pet] ,t4 ,au/51 ,*emical ,laboratory ( ,rutg]s ,college 7,new ,j]sey ,/ate ,sci5tific ,s*ool74 ,silos & ,ensilage4 ,! practice ( pres]v+ roots1 vegetables1 & plants by cov]+ !m ) e>? or by plac+ !m 9 cell>s1 etc41 is an anci5t "o1 b ! practical application ( ! pr9ciple on a l>ge scale to ! pres]vation ( fodd]-corn1 clov]1 etc41 z a food = /ock is comp>atively a rec5t practice1 ! fir/ silo 9 ?is c\ntry hav+ be5 built )9 ! la/ twelve ye>s4 ,previ\sly1 h[ev]1 ! ,fr5* & ,engli% gave ! subject consid]able att5tion1 b x seems t )9 ! la/ two or ?ree ye>s our ,am]ican exp]im5t]s h made great improvem5ts 9 ! process & con/ruction ( ! silo by :i* m successful results h be5 atta9$ ?an ev] be=e & h awak5$ mu* int]e/ among ! progressive class ( f>m]s & /ock-gr[]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,a numb] ( ! ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ations locat$ 9 ! diff]5t ,/ates1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ,wiscons91 ,ill9ois1 & also ! ,agricultural ,college at ,guelph1 ,ont>io1 h made ext5sive applications ( ! process4 ,sev]al articles f !m detail+ ! success ( ! exp]im5ts = ! pa/ season h appe>$ 9 ! columns ( ,! ,bre$]'s ,gazette ( ?is city4 ,?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ! editor & ,pr(4 ,w4 ,a4 ,h5ry ( ! ,wiscons9 ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation we are enabl$ to pres5t full in/ructions 9 reg>d to con/ruct+ & fill+ a silo4 ,^!1 ) clipp+s :i* we include f ! writ+s ( o!rs high 9 au?ority on ! subject1 conta9 z full an acc\nt ( rec5t exp]im5ts z we c give ) our limit$ space4 8,agriculture nev] took a long] /ride 9 advance ?an x did :5 ! silo 0 add$ to ! practical equipm5t ( ! f>m4 ,mo/ ( u 7 sl[ to realize ?is at fir/1 & a great _m are yet unwill+ to conc$e ! advantages claim$ = ! silo1 b ! utility ( ! mod]n silo _c be ga9said1 = )\t x we are left at ! m]cy ( ! elem5ts 9 ! h&l+ ( our great corn crop4 ,!re 0 mu* tru? 9 ! /atem5t t ! silo z fir/ introduc$ 0 too exp5sive = ! av]age f>m]1 b 9 no dep>tm5t ( ! f>m has !re be5 su* a *ange ( op9ion & me?ods ( atta9+ desir$ results z is ! case ) ! silo4 ,! mod]n wood5 build+ is n only less exp5sive b va/ly sup]ior to ! orig9al cell> or /one /ructure & e ye>'s exp]i5ce is ?r[+ light 9 hi!rto d>k places1 s t 9 a %ort "t ! progressive dairyman or beef-rais] w ?9k no m ( fill+ 8 silo ?an our fa!rs did ( fill+ ! b>n ) hay1 & ) prop] facilities = h&l+ ! corn no "p ( ! silo "w w be z h>d z pit*+ hay ov] ! #8big beam4'0 99 99 99 ,supt4 ,adams1 ,wis4 ,agr4 ,exp4 ,/ation4 99 99 99 ,a silo is a place :]e fodd] is pres]v$ 9 a succul5t condition4 ,x may be a pit1 a box1 a m[1 a tank1 a build+1 or a tr5* 9 ! e>?4 ,silage is ! ^w d5ot+ ! fodd] s pres]v$4 ,ensilage is ! t]m appli$ to ! process or sy/em4 ,ensile is ! v]b expressive ( ! action ( mak+ silage4 ,ensilor /&s = ! p]son us+ ! silo to ensile fodd] = silage by ! process ( ensilage4--,pr(4 ,james ,w4 ,rob]tson1 ,ont>io ,agr4 ,col41 ,guelph4 99 99 99 ,i fur!r believe t our pres5t k ( ! silo & ! be/ me?ods ( /or+ crops !re9 is n p]fect1 & t we w make great advancem5t 9 ! future2 b t we h rea*$ a po9t :]e ?is me?od is )9 ! possibilities ( our av]age f>m]s1 & x is ?is class mo/ ( all t ne$s ?is me?od4 ,! "t has come :5 we mu/ produce m beef1 butt]1 wool1 & pork to ! acre or s9k b5ea? ! wave ( competition t is driv+ ov] our l&4 ,! silo seems to be a valuable & important means to ?is end4--,pr(4 ,w4 ,a4 ,h5ry4 ,,con/ruct+ ,,! ,,silo4--,,by ,,pr(4 ,w4 ,a4 ,,h5ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,a #ajj-,,ton ,,d\ble ,,silo4 8,silos are l h\ses1 no two individuals c agree ^u ! same plan2 = ?is reason ,i approa* ?is bran* ( ! subject ) no expectation ( pleas+ all or ( giv+ directions = mak+ a p]fect /ructure4 ,i deem x be/ to give a description ( "o way 9 :i* a d\ble silo may be built & leave x to ! read] to introduce su* modifications 9 ! plan z may be/ meet 8 p>ticul> wants & circum/ances4 ,! draw+ h]e) pres5t$ %[s an ideal two-room silo #af feet wide1 #cb feet long1 & #af feet to ! eaves4 ,built z describ$ ea* room w\ld h a capacity ( ov] #c1jjj cubic feet :i* w\ld conta9 ab\t #ej tons ( settl$ ensilage weigh+ #ce p\nds to ! cubic foot4 ,we may say !n t ?is figure repres5ts a #ajj-ton silo4 ,= ! f\ndation ( ?is /ructure ei!r brick or /one may be us$1 go+ deep en\gh to avoid heav+ by ! fro/ & ris+ #f in*es or #a foot above ! surface ( ! level gr\nd ab\t x4 ,^u ?is wall a sill %\ld be laid :i* _h be/ be con/ruct$ ( #baj in* plank4 ,"o ( ! difficulties 9 silo con/ruction is to avoid spread+ ( ! build+1 :i* sometimes occurs ?r\gh lat]al pressure ( ! cont5ts :5 settl+4 ,= ?is reason ! sills mu/ be well ti$ toge!r at ! corn]s2 in/ead ( us+ squ>e timb]s1 :i* are greatly weak5$ by cutt+1 plank may be sub/itut$ & ! corn]s ( ! sill con/ruct$ z 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,if well spik$ !re w be no dang] f spread+ at ! corn]s4 ,! plank ( :i* ! sills are con/ruct$ %\ld be at lea/ #h in*es wide2 #aj w\ld be bett]4 ,by us+ f\r ( ^!1 ly+ "o on top ( ano!r1 ! sill w be #h in*es ?ick4 ,midway betwe5 ! ends ( ! build+ a cross wall %\ld be built1 & on ?is a sill %\ld be laid ^u :i* to erect ! p>tition :i* divides ! silo into two comp>tm5ts4 ,?is cross wall %\ld be s work$ into ! side walls z to hold !m securely1 & ?us prev5t ! silo f spread+ on ! sides4 ,a little +5uity w make ! f\ndation & sills secure4 ,if possible ! sills %\ld be z wide z ! wall ^u :i* x re/s1 b if ?is _c be conv5i5tly done ! wall ( /one or brick %\ld be rais$ above ! gr\nd b a v few in*es at mo/1 z ! ensilage 9 settl+ on ! %\ld] made by ! jutt+ wall is almo/ c]ta9 to spoil at t po9t4 ,hav+ laid ! sill ^u ! wall 9 ! mann] describ$ proce$ to erect ! build+ by /&+ #bh or #aj-;in* /udd+ p]p5dicul>ly ^u ?is sill1 plac+ !m n fur!r ap>t ?an e #af in*es1 s t a %eet ( t>r$ build+ pap] w lap two /udd+ 9 ea* case4 ,! read] is caution$ to measure ! build+ pap] c>efully1 be=e sett+ up ! /udd+1 z x is sometimes scant 9 wid? & tr\ble w occur :5 "o attempts to tack on ! pap]4 ,d\ble ! /udd+ at ! corn]s4 ,9 ! illu/ration ( ! build+ ,i h n plac$ ! prop] numb] ( /udd+1 b ! read] c re/ assur$ t once 9 #af in*es is n too (t54 ,hav+ plac$ our /udd+ 9 position & secur$ !m by a plate runn+ ar\nd ! top we are ready = ! raft]s4 ,fig4 #c %[s h[ ^! re/ ^u ! plates & h[ !y are ti$ toge!r s z to lea/ int]f]e ) ! fill+ ( ! silo4 ,= a *eap silo bo>ds may be us$1 ?\gh probably %+les are ! *eape/ 9 ! end4 ,9 ! ro( ^u "o side place a dorm] w9d[ at ,d 9 ! illu/ration2 ?is w9d[ is imm$iately ov] ! p>tition4 ,x is int5d$ t ! ensilage c>ri] %all pass up ?r\gh ! w9d[ s t ! ensilage w fall ov] ! p>tition & c be deposit$ 9 ei!r "o ( ! two comp>tm5ts by means ( a slant+ *ute4 ,if "o does n wi% to und]go ! exp5se ( ! dorm] w9d[ a scuttle 9 ! ro( is all t is necess>y4 ,! ro( is ! same z = any build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 8,we are n[ ready to %ea! ! silo2 let u beg9 on ! inside4 ,fir/ ( all tack t>r$ build+ pap] to ! /udd+1 runn+ ! /rips up & d[n & hav+ !m cat* on e ?ird /udd+4 ,avoid all op5+s or r5ts 9 ! pap]4 ,hav+ plac$ ! pap] take common bo>ds dress$ on "o side & %eet up to ! top ( ! /udd+4 ,:5 ?is is complet$ repeat ! op]ation by plac+ a second lay] ( bo>ds ov] ! fir/1 break+ jo9ts4 ,n>r[ bo>ds are pref]able to wide ones = ?is "w1 z !y w swell )\t bulg+4 ,we h d\ble-bo>d$ ! inside ( our silo by ?is op]ation1 & r5d]$ x practically imp]vi\s to ! air4 ,i see no reason = us+ any?+ b common lumb] = ?is purpose1 z ^u swell+ x w close up tight en\gh to keep out ! air4 ,^u ! outside ( ! /udd+ tack build+ pap] aga91 z %[n at ,fig4 ,c 9 ! fir/ illu/ration4 ,ov] ?is pap] place any k9d ( bo>ds t ! fancy ( ! build] may dictate1 z clapbo>ds1 %iplap1 or drop-sid+4 ,x w be se5 t our walls are con/ruct$ z foll[s1 beg9n+ at ! outside3 ,fir/1 sid+2 second1 build+ pap]2 ?ird1 a dead-air space ( #h or #aj in*es2 f\r?1 build+ pap]2 fif?1 common bo>ds2 six?1 common bo>ds4 ,no sawdu/1 tanb>k1 or o!r fill+ %\ld be us$1 z a dead-air space is a bett] non-conductor = our purpose & less exp5sive ?an any ( ^!4 ,! p>tition c be built ( n>r[] /udd+ ?an ^? us$ on ! sides ( ! build+1 & "o ?ickness ( bo>ds us$ on ea* side1 toge!r ) build+ pap]1 z 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 is suffici5t4 ,to prev5t lat]al pressure bulg+ ! silo two iron rods %\ld be run ?r\gh ! p>tition walls jo9+ ! sides ( ! build+1 plac+ "o ab\t two feet above ! p>tition sill & ! o!r ab\t f\r feet above t4 ,half or ?ree-f\r?s-in* rods ) heavy caps at ! ends %\ld be suffici5t1 & are easily put 9 place be=e ! bo>ds are tack$ to ! p>tition4 8,two doorways %\ld be left by cutt+ out a s+le /udd+ 9 ea* comp>tm5t ^u ! mo/ conv5i5t side4 ,^! doorways rea* to )9 ?ree feet ( ! gr\nd1 & %\ld be ab\t sev5 feet 9 height4 ,!y ne$ n rea* to )9 five feet ( ! top ( ! build+4 ,! ensilage w settle 9 ! silo sev]al feet1 & :5 ! "t comes to pass x out ?r\gh ! doorway x takes b little "t to dig d[n two or ?ree feet to ! top ( ! door & make an op5+ l>ge en\gh to pass out ! upp] lay]4 ,fig4 #a %[s "o ( ! ways 9 :i* a doorway may be made s t x c be bo>d$ up air-tight4 ,in/ead ( mak+ solid doors hung on h+es ,i ?9k x is bett] to use bo>ds t w fit 9 crossways1 mak+ !m d\ble ?ick1 & hav+ ! inside bo>d ev5 ) ! inside bo>d+ ( ! silo1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,d n make ! doorways ov] #f or #g feet 9 l5g? v]tically1 z 9 all cases !y weak5 ! /ructure4 ,endeavor to h ! inside ( ! silo smoo? & p]p5dicul> f top to bottom1 ) no jogs or %\ld]s ^u :i* ! ensilage c cat* or drag4 8,if built above gr\nd fill ! rooms ( ! two comp>tm5ts ) e>? until ! surface is ?ree or f\r in*es above ! outside level1 s t no wat] w at any "t ent] to injure ! ensilage t re/s on ! gr\nd4 ,i d n yet "k :i* is ! be/ me?od ( pres]v+ ! silo f decay+4 ,?is is an important bran* ( ! topic1 b x has ?us f> receiv$ little att5tion4 ,"s h recomm5d$ us+ k]os5e = an inside coat+4 ,we %all try t ?is season1 & also gas or ro(+ t>1 :i* ,i ?9k w be excell5t4 ,?is ro(+ t> :5 heat$ becomes liquid1 & c be appli$ ) a mop to ! inside ( ! silo4 ,z soon z x cools x h>d5s into an imp]vi\s glossy lay] t ,i %\ld ?9k em95tly adapt$ to ?is purpose4 8,hav+ no ceil+ or floor1 & be+ built ( common mat]ial1 !re is no necessity = ! silo be+ an exp5sive /ructure4 ,( c\rse ! read] w modify ! description giv5 to suit 8 own wants & circum/ances1 b ,i c assure him t 9 "s su* way he c provide a silo at no great exp5se4 8,aft] ! /ructures built = ! special purpose comes ! modification ( build+ already erect$4 ,a great _m f>m]s are build+ ov] bays 9 _! b>ns = silos4 ,?is is easily accompli%$ by plac+ /udd+ all ar\nd ! bay & d\ble bo>d+ on ! inside4 ,if "o fe>s cold wea!r he c make a dead-air space by us+ two sets ( /udd+ & bo>d+ on ! inside ( ! bay4 ,/one build+s c be conv]t$ into good silos by furr+ out & d\ble bo>d+ on ! inside4 ,9 g5]al ,i am adv]se to /one /ructures = ?is purpose unless ?us bo>d$4 ,"s k9ds ( /one seem to d v well1 b /one walls c>ry (f ! heat & moi/ure too rapidly to make good silo walls4 ,if "o wi%es to try pres]v+ corn-fodd] & _c af=d a /ructure ( wood1 he c excavate a pit 9 ! e>? & bury ! corn-fodd] !re91 ?\gh ,i am sure he w soon give up ?is practice z unduly exp5sive4 8,a ^w 9 reg>d to ! location ( ! silo4 ,x may be built adjo9+ ! fe$+ b>n ) ! doors s plac$ t ! ensilage be convey$ directly to ! cattle1 or if t is n possible1 place x :]e ! ensilage c be convey$ by a c> or c>t4 ,mr4 ,hiram ,smi? ( ?is ,/ate1 :o has l>ge silos & uses ensilage ext5sively1 holds t x is n inconv5i5t to h ! silo locat$ a few rods f ! fe$+ b>n4 ,! ensilage is pit*$ into a c>t ) =ks & ! c>t driv5 into ! fe$+ b>n betwe5 ! two r[s ( c[s :i* /& fac+ ea* o!r4 ,! ensilage is plac$ 9 front ( ! animals directly f ! c>t ) great rapidity4 ,9 "s cases a c> c be us$ :i* c be run d[n grade into ! b>n 9 front ( ! cattle4 ,i ?9k ei!r ( ^! me?ods is pref]able to attempt+ to c>ry ensilage 9 baskets any di/ance4 ,,fill+ ,,! ,,silo4 8,probably v few /one silos w be built 9 ! future1 = exp]i5ce %[s t a /one wall *ills ! ensilage dur+ ! cur+ process & if x does n s]i\sly injure t portion next to x to a ?ickness ( sev]al in*es x r5d]s x at lea/ less palatable ?an ensilage ne>] ! middle ( ! silo4 ,"o reason1 9 my judgm5t1 t ! silo has n won m fri5ds 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates is ow+ to ! common use ( /one 9 its con/ruction4 ,on our exp]im5tal f>m at ,madison our fir/ silo1 built 9 #ahha1 0 ( /one1 & our conclusions 9 reg>d to ensilage 7 made up f results obta9$ ) ?is silo2 _h we put up a wood5 /ructure ,i am confid5t our results w\ld h be5 wor? va/ly m to our p ?an !y h be54 8,! "q ( /ack+ ensilage is sometimes rais$1 be+ urg$ ^u our p by ! practice ( our ,engli% fri5ds1 :o are exp]im5t+ q l>gely 9 ?is direction4 ,x w be no m pr(itable to /ack ensilage 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates ?an to /ack hay1 & ev5 less s 9 my judgm5t1 = ! wa/e w\ld be v consid]able & no "o w\ld reli% ! job ( h&l+ x dur+ bad wea!r4 ,silos built ( wood or made by *ang+ ov] ! bays ( b>ns are ! prop] /ructures1 judg+ f our pres5t k1 = ! ,nor!rn ,/ates2 our fri5ds at ! ,s\? may f9d /ack+ successful4 8,hav+ con/ruct$ ! silo some:at aft] ! "o describ$1 ?\gh1 be x rememb]$1 l>ge latitude is all[$ 9 ?is matt]1 we w proce$ to fill x ) "o ( ! two crops mo/ suitable = ! purposes2 clov] or fodd]-corn4 ,if clov] is to be us$ ,i w\ld recomm5d t a hay-load] be tri$ = ! purpose ( pick+ x up j z left by ! m[]4 ,i h hopes t "s =m ( hay-load] w d ?is "w satisfactorily4 ,! clov]1 ei!r fre% or p>tly wilt$1 9 any degree ( dryness inde$1 may be c>ri$ at once & unload$ into ! silo1 c>e be+ tak5 to fill & tramp d[n ! corn]s & along ! edges s t :5 all has ?or\ghly settl$ !re w be no air spaces to favor decay4 ,to fill a silo ) clov] is inde$ a mo/ simple process4 ,by hav+ two divisions ! pits c be fill$ alt]nately1 ea* lay] ( mat]ial heat+ up to ! requir$ temp]ature be=e ! next is plac$ ov] x4 8,= fodd]-corn ! processes are a little m complex1 ?\gh 9 reality v simple4 ,! fodd]-corn %\ld be all[$ to approa* maturity1 ! be/ po9t = cutt+ be+ n f> f t at :i* we w\ld ord9>ily cut any %ock4 ,by ?is ,i d n mean to all[ ! leaves to become dry & crisp1 b r t !y %[ a *ange f deep rank gre5 to t yell[i% t+e indicative ( maturity1 ?\gh ) /ill an abundance ( moi/ure 9 !m4 ,=m]ly ensilage corn 0 cut %ortly aft] ! tassel appe>$4 ,)\t d\bt v consid]able loss 0 incurr$ by su* a practice4 8,x is evid5t t if we cut our fodd] at ! "t ! corn is glaz+ our practice is z ne> correct z ! pres5t /age ( inve/igation po9ts out4 ,s9ce ! p]iod ( fill+ ! silo w occupy sev]al days1 or ev5 a c\ple ( weeks1 we mu/ gauge ! date ( comm5cem5t to /rike ! be/ av]age conditions4 ,= cutt+ ! fodd] "s p>ties recomm5d ! use ( ! reap]1 b ,i judge f :at ,i h be5 told t a good _m rakes h be5 brok5 9 attempt+ ! "w1 & t _m h giv5 !m up & gone back to ! use ( ! corn knife4 ,su* mu/ be ! case usually1 at lea/ :]e l>ge v>ieties ( corn are gr[n4 ,! /alks %\ld be cut close to ! gr\nd & ?r[n into bundles or gavels4 ,if ! wea!r is at all ?reat5+ ,i ?9k x prop] to cut & %ock1 s9ce ! fodd] w dry (f mu* m rapidly if ra9 falls1 & x w n be s muddy & disagreeable to h&le z :5 laid on ! gr\nd4 8,la/ season ! writ] urg$ t ! fodd] be wilt$ be=e x 0 put into ! silo1 & 8 own exp]i5ce1 ) t ( _m o!rs1 corroborates ?is me?od ( proc$ure1 :i* has ! additional advantage t less wat] is h&l$ 9 ! op]ation4 ,if x is int5d$ to all[ ! fodd] to wilt ! corn _h bett] be cut & %ock$1 aft] :i* x may /& f ?ree to t5 days1 dep5d+ ^u ! maturity ( ! /alks at "t ( cutt+ & ! wea!r4 ,if ! fodd] dries out rapidly1 f f\r days to a week is amply long = x to /& 9 %ock1 :ile if ! wea!r is some:at damp or ! fodd] q gre5 x may ev5 /& t5 days ) no loss4 ,"o ( ! advantages ( cutt+ & %ock+ is t :5 x is ov] ! =ce ( m5 employ$ 9 ?is op]ation c be *ang$ to fill+ ! silo4 ,if ! corn is cut & plac$ 9 ! silo at once q a =ce ( h&s is ne$$1 b by cutt+ & %ock+ fir/ we c avoid ?is d\ble =ce4 8,= draw+ to ! silo truck wagons are bett] ?an ord9>y ones1 s9ce ! fodd] is m easily load$ ^u !m4 ,! common practice is to atta* a plank to ! re> ( ! wagon1 up :i* ! m5 c walk ) _! arms full ( fodd]1 :i* %\ld be plac$ ) tops all "o way = ease 9 unload+4 ,if ! fodd] is to be put ?r\gh ! fe$-cutt] ! cutt] %\ld be plac$ s t ! c>ri] w deposit x 9 ei!r ( ! two pits z requir$4 ,=m]ly ! c>ri]s 7 s con/ruct$ t !y w\ld n "w advantage\sly at a mu* great] angle ?an #de deg41 b n[ ,i note t "s manufactur]s h !m arrang$ to c>ry almo/ v]tically4 8,9 reg>d to ! k9d ( fe$-cutt] to be us$1 x may be said t !re are sev]al valuable ma*9es be=e ! public1 any "o ( :i* w prove satisfactory if prop]ly manag$4 ,! only po9t ,i desire to urge is t a l>ge ma*9e be pur*as$1 "o hav+ ab\t d\ble ! adv]tis$ capacity4 ,small cutt]s are a nuisance2 h&-p[] cutt]s are out ( ! "q4 ,! cutt] %\ld be driv5 by ?ree horses on a sweep p[] or two on a tread1 or by a /eam eng9e4 ,_m f>m]s delay ord]+ ! cutt] until )9 a week or two ( ! "t to fill ! silo & are oblig$ to wait weeks until x is receiv$1 !reby suff]+ great inconv5i5ce & loss4 ,z soon z ! "q is settl$ 9 favor ( hav+ a silo a cutt] %\ld be select$ & ord]$1 & x %\ld be set up & run 9 a te/ trial n less ?an a week be=e actual fill+ is contemplat$1 s t repairs or *anges c be made4 ,to run a fe$-cutt] prop]ly requires consid]able exp]i5ce & "s k ( ma*9]y1 & _m p]sons h suff]$ s]i\s losses by n giv+ ?is side ( ! subject due att5tion4 8,?is br+s me to a po9t 9 ! discussion ( consid]able int]e/ to _m p]sons :o desire to h silos b dread ! exp]i5ce & exp5se ( ma*9]y4 ,corn-fodd] may be pres]v$ 9 a p]fectly satisfactory mann] )\t runn+ x ?r\gh ! fe$-cutt]1 & may be drawn f ! field & deposit$ directly 9 ! silo4 ,! exp5se ( putt+ corn-fodd] ?r\gh ! fe$-cutt]1 fir/ & la/1 is n f> f half ( all t incurr$ f ! "t ( cutt+ ! fodd] to clos+ ! silo4 ,to fill ! silo ) long fodd] let x be drawn 9 ! usual mann] & lift$ at once into ! pit1 :i* c be accompli%$ 9 sev]al ways1 ei!r by h& or ! horse hay-=k c>ri] & sl+s4 ,9 ! silo x %\ld be di/ribut$ ev5ly & probably _h bett] be plac$ 9 regul> lay]s1 lapp+ 8%+le fa%ion0 s t x w settle ev5ly4 8,! use ( long fodd] = ! silo has be5 urg$ ) consid]able vigor by ,mr4 ,i4 ,j4 ,clapp ( ,k5o%a1 ,wis41 "o ( ,! ,bre$]'s ,gazette's correspond5ts1 & ,i ?9k mu* good has result$ f 8 advocacy4 ,!re is no d\bt b t long fodd] w keep j z well z t :i* is cut up1 & ,i am n at all c]ta9 b su* ensilage is ev5 bett] 9 "s cases ?an t made by cutt+ up ! /alks into small pieces4 ,:5 cut into small pieces ! fodd] is consid]ably bruis$1 & !re is mu* m exposure ( ! juices to ! air ?an !re is :]e :ole fodd] is us$4 ,my att5tion 0 call$ to ?is po9t by a rec5t lett] f ,mr4 ,clapp1 & ,i hope we c make "s obs]vations on ! subject 9 ! future4 ,at any rate let ^? p>ties :o ei!r f *oice or necessity d n wi% to use ! fe$-cutt] hesitate no long] 9 reg>d to ! silo if !y wi% to try x1 b g ahead & place ! :ole fodd] 9 "o1 & ,i am confid5t !y w n be disappo9t$ 9 its fe$+ qualities4 ,! only difficulty ) long fodd] comes at ! "t x is to be tak5 out = fe$+ purposes2 !n if l>ge v>ieties h be5 us$ ! man :o attempts to get x out ( ! silo w ne$ /rong muscles & a l>ge degree ( pati5ce to enable him to tug at ! compact mass1 :i* is q difficult to manage4 ,tw5ty-five c[s w eat up ! ensilage ab\t z fa/ z "o man c get x out4 ,x may be j z economical1 h[ev]1 to put two m5 into ! silo = an h\r or two ea* day dur+ ! w9t]1 :5 labor is *eap1 to get out ! ensilage z x is to use m exp5sive labor 9 ! fall to accompli% ! extra "w ( runn+ ! fe$-cutt]4 8,sl[ fill+ is )\t d\bt ! be/ me?od = secur+ good ensilage1 no matt] :at mat]ial we are us+1 be x clov]1 long fodd]-corn1 or fodd] cut f9e4 ,:5 ! pit has be5 fill$ ?ree or f\r feet deep no m %\ld be plac$ )9 x until ?is lay] has heat$ to ! neighborhood ( #abe deg4 ,fahr5heit4 ,mr4 ,john ,g\ld ( ,ohio1 :o has be5 a deep /ud5t ( ?is subject f ! practical side1 ,i believe holds t ! ensilage %\ld be all[$ to pile up z x falls f ! c>ri]1 & aft] ! pile has heat$ to ! "r temp]ature x %\ld be di/ribut$ ev5ly ov] ! silo1 ?r[+ t :i* is hotte/ to ! corn]s & along ! walls4 ,x is c]ta9 t ensilage usually heats up easily & rapidly except 9 ! corn]s & along ! walls1 :]e we f9d ! temp]ature does n rise s rapidly nor to ! same degree z x does 9 ! body ( ! silo1 & any?+ t w help u ov]come ?is lack w improve its quality1 & ,i deem ,mr4 ,g\ld's sugge/ion a valuable "o4 ,no pack+ d[n is ne$$ except 9 ! corn]s & along ! walls2 at ^! po9ts we endeavor to firm ! ensilage j z mu* z possible4 ,i wi% we c\ld avoid ?is op]ation1 & 9 ! future we may d s4 ,i believe ! ensilage w\ld be bett] )\t any tramp+ & pack+ if we c\ld only get x to settle uni=mly )\t4 ,we %\ld endeavor to secure an elevation 9 temp]ature ( f #abj to #adj deg4 uni=mly ?r\gh\t ! mass ( mat]ial4 ,if ! cont5ts ( ! silo heat up to diff]5t degrees 9 diff]5t places we _c expect !m to be uni=m 9 quality1 ?\gh all w be eat5 by ! /ock4 ,! !ory advanc$ by ,mr4 ,fry ( ,engl& t a temp]ature ( #abb deg4 ,fahr5heit de/roy$ ! f]m5t t produc$ ! temp]ature seems h>dly correct1 = we f9d t ! temp]ature goes on beyond ?is v rapidly--inde$1 x is (t5 v difficult to hold x bel[ #adj or #aej deg41 :ile 9 o!r cases ,i h kn[n silos 9 :i* ,i c\ld detect no faulty h&l+ ( ! crop t w\ld n heat to #abj deg4 ,a case 9 po9t occurr$ la/ season2 :ile we 7 busy fill+ our silos at ! exp]im5tal f>m ,i 0 call$ to ! telephone by a "y f>m] liv+ "s ?irty miles away :o ask$ sev]al que/ions ab\t temp]atures4 ,i answ]$ him to ! be/ ( my ability & ! matt] dropp$ f my m9d4 ,a c\ple ( h\rs aft]w>d1 h[ev]1 ! p>ty himself appe>$ on ! sc5e 9 a tr\bl$ /ate ( m9d2 he said he fe>$ t he c\ld n make 8 case pla9 ?r\gh ! telephone1 & s _h come on ! fir/ tra9 to consult p]sonally4 ,8 ensilage w\ld n heat up to #abj deg41 b 0 m\ld+ badly in/ead4 ,i advis$ t he g on fill+ ! silo1 ignor+ ! temp]ature "q entirely4 ,he did s1 & 9 ! w9t] report$ satisfactory results4 ,9 my op9ion we h mu* to le>n 9 reg>d to ?is f]m5t1 & t v close1 pati5t /udy w be requir$ to br+ out ! sci5tific side 9 a satisfactory mann]4 ,=tunately we d n h to be v p>ticul> 9 our practice to obta9 a v good quality ( ensilage4 ,i w\ld advise1 !re=e1 t a p]son all[ ! temp]ature to run f #abj to #adj :5 ! !rmomet] is buri$ a foot deep 9 ! fodd]2 b :5 ^! conditions are n obta9$1 no matt] :e!r ! degree be l[] or high]1 to g "r on )\t feel+ anxi\s 9 ! matt]4 ,if ! cont5ts ( ! silo d n heat at all1 or if ! temp]ature gets up to #afj deg41 ! cattle w /ill eat ! ensilage )\t compla9t & reli% x bett] ?an av]age dry fodd]4 ,i speak pretty positively ^u ?is po9t because novices f9d x difficult to get ov] x & become q excit$ & n]v\s if !y _c atta9 ! exact directions giv5 by mo/ writ]s on ?is subject4 ,! be/ rule is to g ahead1 d ! be/ "o c1 & ! cattle w be v well satisfi$ ) ! result4 ,rememb] t ! exp]i5ce ( a s+le individual or a s+le season may be no crit]ion = o!r cases4 ,! reasons = ^! great v>iations are n yet app>5t4 8,silo fill+ may g on = two or ?ree weeks1 or until ! pits are fill$1 :5 !y %\ld be cov]$ aft] /&+ a day or two to all[ ! la/ lay] to heat4 ,= cov]+ mat]ial !re may be plac$ ov] ! ensilage build+ pap] ^u :i* may be plac$ s&1 e>?1 *aff1 cut /raw1 m>% hay1 long /raw1 sawdu/1 or almo/ any mat]ial :i* w help keep out ! air4 ,if "o wi%es ! pits may be left uncov]$1 9 :i* case some?+ l a foot ( ! ensilage w decay & =m a cov]+ & protection = t b5ea?4 ,! practice ( weight+ ! silo is n[ l>gely ab&on$1 ?\gh ,i am n c]ta9 b :at "s heavy mat]ial along ! edges & 9 ! corn]s w aid 9 sav+ ! ensilage at ^? po9ts1 s9ce x is "h t ! cont5ts d n settle s well z does ! body ( ! mat]ial4 ,= a few weeks aft] fill+ ! sides & corn]s %\ld be tramp$ d[n occasionally to aid !m 9 settl+40 ,,plant+1 ,,cutt+1 ,,fe$+1 ,,etc4 ,! foll[+ extracts f 8,bullet9 ,no4 #b10 ,ill9ois ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 by ,?omas ,f4 ,hunt1 answ]s "s important que/ions 9 reg>d to plant+1 etc43 8,! fill+ ( ! silo 0 practically cont9u\s1 & 0 done 9 ?ree days1 ,aug4 #bj to #bb1 #ahhg1 ) #ed1ebe lbs4--tw5ty-sev5 & a qu>t] tons--( gre5 corn4 ,ab\t tw5ty tons ( ?is consi/$ ( a m$ium siz$1 fairly e>ly yell[ d5t corn 7,murdock71 :i* _h be5 plant$ ,may #d to #f1 9 r[s #c feet #i in*es ap>t1 ) two to ?ree k]nels dropp$ e #i to #ab in*es 9 ea* r[4 ,at ! "t ( cutt+ ! /alks _h well-=m$ b small e>s1 ! k]nels ( :i* _h l>gely pass$ ! milk /ate2 t is1 ! k]nels 7 mo/ly glaz$4 ,! l[] leaves 7 yell[i%1 & "s _h begun to dry4 ,! gr[?1 ?\gh n l>ge1 0 ?\ght satisfactory1 consid]+ ! long-cont9u$ & sev]e dr\? t _h prevail$ "h4 ,! yield 0 n m ?an sev5 tons ( fre% fodd] p] acre4 ,sev5 tons consi/$ ( a l>ge1 late matur+ yell[ d5t corn 7,leam+71 :i* _h be5 plant$ ,may #bh1 #ahhg4 ,! k]nels 7 9 ! milk & ! leaves 7 entirely gre54 ,no m>k$ diff]5ce 0 not$ betwe5 ! ensilage f ?is & t f ! o!r corn4 99 99 99 8,fe$+ ! ensilage 0 begun ,m>* #aj1 #ahhh1 by mix+ x ) twice its bulk ( dry1 cut corn-fodd]1 n corn-/ov]1 :i* our /ock _h be5 *iefly f$ dur+ ! w9t]4 ,! cattle soon le>n$ to l ! ensilage1 & aft] ! fir/ week x 0 f$ )\t mix+ ) any o!r sub/ance & 0 eat5 r bett]1 on ! :ole1 ?an corn-fodd] _h be5 previ\sly4 8,dairy weights ( ensilage f$ to ! /ock 7 n tak54 ,f :at weigh+ 0 done x is e/imat$ t f ,m>* #ag to ,april #cj #gjj lbs4 on an av]age 7 f$ daily4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! foll[+ cattle 7 giv5 ensilage3 ,m>* #ag to ,april #cj two ag$ & five ye>l+ bulls1 "o heif]1 & "o dry c[ 7 f$ ensilage1 hay1 & gra92 eight mil* c[s1 ensilage1 /raw1 & gra92 t5 dry c[s & five heif]s1 ensilage & /raw4 ,m>* #ag to ,april #af1 ?ree /e]s 7 f$ ensilage & corn4 ,april #ac to #cj1 f\r heif]s & two dry c[s 7 f$ ensilage & hay4 ,x w ?us be se5 t = #de days #cg head 71 on an av]age f$ #gjj lbs41 ab\t #ai ea*1 daily4 ,( ^! #ae _h ensilage & /raw only2 #h _h ensilage & /raw ) gra91 usually f\r qu>ts ( bran add$ daily2 & #i ensilage1 hay1 & gra94 ,all ?riv$ exce$+ly well consid]+ ! am\nt ( food eat540 ,= in=mation z to ! results ( future exp]im5ts ) ensilage we ref] ! read] to ! v>i\s ,/ate ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ations & ! au?orities "h quot$4 ,,"p ,,ii4--,,/age ,,illusions4 ,! ,?ree-,head$ ,woman4 ,9 ! boo?s ( ! m>ket fairs at ,p>is & its suburbs 7= example1 at ! 8,g+]bread0 ,fair1 at ! ,fte ( ,/4 ,cl\d1 etc471 & 9 ! tricks ( juggl]s1 etc41 :o op]ate 9 ! /reet1 caf conc]ts1 or circuses1 we f9d ph5om5a t h a true sci5tific int]e/1 +5i\s applications ( diff]5t sci5ces1 or simply tricks t puzzle ! spectator4 ,s9ce1 9 g5]al1 p l to "k ! secret ( :at has surpris$ !m1 x may n prove un9t]e/+ to devote a few articles to :at may be call$ 8side-%[ sci5ce40 ,we w fir/ speak ( ! process employ$ to produce ! 8?ree-head$ woman40 ,illu/ration ,! ext]ior ( ! little boo? 9 :i* ?is ph5om5on is exhibit$ is cov]$ by a l>ge pa9t$ canvas repres5t+ a ?ree-head$ woman 9 ev5+ co/ume 9 a ri*ly decorat$ draw+-room along ) a few p]sons4 ,= bett] conv9c+ ! curi\s a photograph tak5 f nature exhibits ! ph5om5al woman z %e appe>s 9 ! %[2 & e n[ & !n ! %[man /ops 8 drum to cry1 8,%e is liv+1 ladies & g5tlem51 %e is liv+60 ,if we all[ ourselves to be p]suad$ to ent] ! boo? we %all f9d ourselves sep>at$ f ! /age by a balu/rade--a sort ( scre51 beh9d :i* is ! curta94 ,9 a few mom5ts ! latt] sep>ates & !re is di/9ctly se5 a woman's body1 ! l[] "p ( :i* is hidd5 by a basket ( fl[]s4 ,?is body has ?ree heads2 "o 9 ! middle & two o!rs graft$ at ! base ( ! neck ( ! fir/4 ,^! ?ree heads move _! eyes1 answ] toge!r a few que/ions put by ! %[man1 /ick out _! tongues1 s+ a few snat*es ( a popul> song1 & f9ally salute ! audi5ce1 :5 ! curta9 closes & ! %[ is ov]4 ,on almo/ e occasion "s +5i\s p]son is he>d to express pity = ?is un=tunate p]son1 :o has no legs & ?ree heads4 ,?is is ! be/ praise t c\ld be be/[$ on ! trick--= naturally x is only a trick4 ,moreov] ! %[man is ready1 = money1 to expla9 h[ x is done4 ,if we all[ ourselves to be tempt$1 & ent] ! side-sc5e1 we p]ceive on ! little /age :]e ! ph5om5al woman j appe>$ no?+ b a l>ge plate ( glass1 slightly incl9$ t[>d ! audi5ce1 & its edges hidd5 by drap]y4 ,beh9d ! mirror !re is a recess ^: sides are cov]$ ) a dead-black fabric4 ,9 front ( ! mirror1 on ! /age1 sits ! basket ( fl[]s f :i* issu$ ! woman's body4 ,!n on an incl9$ bo>d a little above ! gr\nd lie ?ree "y girls4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! middle "o1 is clo!d 9 a brilliant co/ume ( silk ( a light color1 & x is %e :o1 9 ! exhibition1 makes ! trunk1 arms1 & ! middle head4 ,h] legs are cov]$ ov] ) a black fabric1 & %e is support$ by a cu%ion s z to p]mit ! two o!r girls to place _! necks closely aga9/ h]s4 ,! bodies ( ^! two girls at ! sides are completely cov]$ ) a fabric ( a dead-black color4 ,9 front ( ^! ?ree "y wom5 are plac$ a doz5 /rong k]os5e lamps provid$ ) reflectors4 ,! heads1 hair1 & arms ( ! 8body0 are cov]$ ) p[d]1 s z to pres5t completely :ite surfaces4 ,su* is ! secret z reveal$ f ! side-sc5e1 & x w n[ be und]/ood h[ ! ph5om5on is produc$4 ,all ! :ite or light-color$ surfaces be+ /rongly light$ by ! lamps t reflect ! light1 _! image is s5t by ! glass t[>d ! spectators1 :o p]ceive !n ! body ( ! female1 h] two arms1 & h] ?ree heads4 ,all ! portions cov]$ ) black are1 on ! contr>y1 absolutely invisible 9 ! glass1 & ! spectators _c see t !y exi/4 ,! ph5om5on is1 on ! :ole1 a curi\s application ( ! effects ( reflection :i* 7 9 fa%ion "s tw5ty ye>s ago "u ! "n ( 8liv+ gho/s10 & by means ( :i* x 0 possible 9 !at]s to cause ! app>ition1 alongside ( liv+ p]sons1 ei!r ( undecid$ =ms or ( bodies n re/+ on ! gr\nd4 ,! 8,g+]bread0 ,fair ?is ye> %[$ a two-head$ woman produc$ by a slightly diff]5t process1 ! body & head ( ! woman be+ se5 directly1 & ! second head alone be+ se5 by reflection f a glass4 ,?is ph5om5on may be v>i$ to inf9ity1 s to speak4 ,to cite only a few examples1 !re may be produc$ by ! same process a decapitat$ p]son :o talks2 a decapitat$ p]son :o holds 8 head 9 8 h&1 & a ,judi? & ,hol(]nes1 ! head ( ! latt] be+ held by ! hair by ! =m]4--,la ,nature4 ,! ,my/]i\s ,voice4 8,"s "t ago10 says a correspond5t ( ,la ,nature1 8,i 0 walk+ ar\nd 9 a side %[ 9 :i* 7 exhibit$ me*anical portraits1 :5 ,i 0 surpris$ to he> myself call$3 #8,monsieur6 ,monsieur6' 99 99 99 ,i discov]$ t ! voice came f a t9 trumpet1 :i* 0 held 9 ! m\? ( a negro's head made ( wood1 & susp5d$ by a small brass *a9 f semicircles ( iron support$ by a wood5 frame0 7,fig4 #a74 ,! effect produc$ on ! spectators by ?is speak+ head 0 "o ( univ]sal a/oni%m5t1 & no "o 0 capable ( solv+ ! my/]y4 ,! arrangem5t = produc+ ! illusion is v simple1 h[ev]1 & is ?us expla9$ by ! writ] above ref]r$ to3 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--,,! ,,speak+ ,,head4 ,a p]son hidd5 beh9d ! sc5es speaks into a tube two or ?ree c5timet]s 9 diamet] :i* runs f t po9t to ! wood5 frame1 & 9 ! int]ior ( ! horizontal & upright pieces ( :i* x passes till x rea*es ! susp5d$ head at ,a1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es1 ,e1 ,d1 ,c1 ,b1 ,a4 ,! voice ?us transmitt$ is reflect$ f ! sides ( ! trumpet1 ,h1 to ! p]son hold+ a conv]sation ) ! head4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,,! ,,speak+ ,,glass ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--,,! ,,invisible ,,girl ,,exp]im5t4 ,?is exp]im5t1 :i* is analog\s to ! "o t prec$es1 0 expla9$ by ,ni*olson1 9 #ahcb1 9 8 ,j\rnal de ,physique4 ,al?\gh at fir/ (f]$ z a physical exp]im5t1 "u ! title ( an 8exp]im5t 9 ac\/ics10 x has s9ce *ang$ "n & ma/]1 & is n[ dignifi$ by ! impos+ "n ( 8invisible girl40 ,fig4 #b %[s ! arrangem5t ( ! orig9al app>atus1 :i* consi/$ ( a glass case1 ,x1 ab\t f\r feet long by ab\t "o 9 height1 susp5d$ f ! ceil+ by f\r *a9s at a di/ance ( a foot f ! w9d[ frame4 ,f ! extremity ( ! case project$ a speak+ trumpet1 & ! entire app>atus 0 surr\nd$ by a latticework ( iron wire to prev5t its be+ t\*$ by ! h&s ( ! curi\s4 ,! ph5om5on1 al?\gh a puzzl+ novelty at ! "t1 did n attract mu* ( a cr[d1 z x 0 n manag$ ) suffici5t address1 & ! surr\nd+s 7 n ( a nature to please fa%ionable p4 ,?is app>atus 0 improv$ ^u & r5d]$ m elegant 9 appe>ance by ,pr(4 ,rob]tson4 ,fig4 #c1 copi$ f an old engrav+1 %[s ?is latt] arrangem5t4 ,a globe1 ,a1 made ( glass or enamel$ %eet iron1 & to :i* are atta*$ f\r trumpets1 is susp5d$ f ! middle ( ! room4 ,?is globe is n necess>y = ! exp]im5t1 b is only an accessory to impose ^u ! imag9ation4 ,ar\nd x is plac$ a framework1 ,b1 :i* is v necess>y1 = x is holl[1 & x is ?r\gh x t ! voice ( ! invisible p]son is he>d4 ,a t9 tube passes ?r\gh ! upright ,c & !n runs to ,d1 :]e !re is a small slit or ap]ture opposite ! trumpet4 ,?is t9 tube passes "u ! floor ( ! room1 & runs into ! neighbor+ room1 :5ce ! pret5d$ invisible p]son speaks1 & sees ev]y?+ ?r\gh ! keyhole or ?r\gh an ap]ture 9 ! wall4 ,?is is all !re is ( ! my/]y4 ,an ,improv$ ,psy*o4 ,let me expla9 to ^? :o h n se5 8,psy*o0 t x consi/s ( a small figure dress$ z a ,turk1 sitt+ cross-legg$ 7z %[n by dott$ l9es7 on a *e/2 ?is *e/ is 9 turn support$ on a glass tube1 ab\t #ab 94 9 diamet] & #c ft4 long1 :i* re/s on a f\r-legg$ /ool4 ,! bottom ( *e/ & top ( /ool are cov]$ ) gre5 clo?1 s z to make a tol]ably air-tight jo9t4 ,! "r arm is ext5d$ z p] draw+1 & a semicircul> rack1 9 :i* are plac$ ! #ac c>ds dealt to 8,psy*o10 is fix$ by means ( a bracket 7n %[n7 9 su* a position t ! edges come betwe5 ! f+] & ?umb1 z %[n at 994 ,! arm turn+ horizontally on ! pivot ,a1 ! h& c be br\ght ov] any c>d1 & by clos+ ! f+] & ?umb & rais+ ! arm ! c>d w be )drawn f ! rack & held 9 ! air4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 b4 ,9 ,figs4 #a;a & #a;b 7elevation & plan7 ! :eels ,e & ,m h ea* a tra9 ( clockwork 7left out = ! sake ( cle>ness71 :i* w\ld cause !m to sp9 r\nd if un*eck$4 ,m1 h[ev]1 has two p9s1 p p1 :i* cat* on a projection on ! lev]1 ,n4 ,e is a cr[n-:eel escapem5t--l t 9 a bottle roa/+-jack--:i* turns ,a alt]nately to ! left & "r1 ?us caus+ ! h& to trav]se ! #ac c>ds4 ,a little high] on ,a w be se5 a quadrant ,b 7see plan7 ne> ! edge ( :i* are set #ac little p9s4 ,! end ( ! lev] ,n drops betwe5 any two ( !m1 ?us caus+ ! h& to /op at any desir$ c>d4 ,! lev] be+ pivot$ at c x is obvi\s t by press+ ! end1 ,n1 ,b w be set at lib]ty1 & ! h& w move along ! c>ds2 by slightly rais+ x ?is motion w be arre/$2 by rais+ x /ill m ! p9 p is releas$ & ,m comm5ces to revolve1 & by aga9 depress+ ,n ?is :eel w 9 its turn be /opp$4 ,ne> ! bottom ( ! app>atus is a bell[s ,o1 :i* conta9s a spr+ t5d+ to keep ! lev] ,n1 ) :i* x is connect$ by a rod ,x1 9 ! position %[n4 ,?is is connect$ ) ! tubul> support1 :i* may be connect$ by a tube ?r\gh ! leg ( ! /ool1 & ano!r tube b5ea? ! /age1 ) an assi/ant beh9d ! sc5es4 ,by compress+ or exhau/+ air ?r\gh ?is tube x is obvi\s t ! lev]1 ,n1 w be rais$ or depress$1 & ! clockwork set go+ accord+ly4 a is a crankp9 set 9 ,m1 & connect$ ) ! head by catgut1 ,t1 & ) ! ?umb by ,s4 ,at ,r & ,r are two pulleys connect$ by gut4 ,?us if ! h& moves r\nd ! head appe>s to foll[ its motions1 & :5 rais$ by pull+ ,s ! head rises also by means ( ,t4 ,fur!r explanation seems almo/ unnecess>y2 l is a /op to prev5t ! elb[ mov+ too f>1 & b b spiral spr+s to keep ?umb op5 & head =w>d respectively4 ,:5 ,n is rais$ ,m pulls ,t & ,s1 ! latt] clos+ ?umb1 & !n rais+ arm by pulley ,h4 ,if ! lev] is all[$ to drop p w cat* & keep arm up4 ,on aga9 rais+ ,n ! arm w desc5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 b4 ,figs4 #b;a & #b;b %[ ano!r & simpl] arrangem5t1 9 :i* only "o tra9 ( clockwork is us$4 ,on ! same axle z ,h is fix$ a lev] & weight1 ,w1 to balance ! arm4 ,a v]tical rod1 ,x1 hav+ a projection1 ,z1 slides up & d[n 9 guides1 ,y ,y1 & c>ries ! catgut ,s & ,t4 ,! quadrant1 ,b1 has cogs cut1 betwe5 :i* ,z slides & /ops ! motion ( ,a1 :i* is mov$1 z be=e1 by clockwork4 ,! l[] "p ( ,x is connect$ direct ) ,o4 ,:5 ,x is slightly rais$1 z %[n1 ,a is free to move1 b on exhau/+ air & draw+ ,x d[n ,z ent]s ! cogs & /ops ! h& ov] a c>d2 cont9u+ to exhau/ ! ?umb closes & ! c>d is lift$ up4 ,! details ( ! clockwork ,i leave to ! +5uity ( y\r read]s4 ,!re %\ld be a fan on ea* tra9 to regulate ! spe$4 ,! figure %\ld be s plac$ t y\r assi/ant c see ! c>ds 9 ! semicircul> rack4--,engli% ,me*anic4 ,magic ,cab9ets1 ,boxes1 ,etc4 ,magic cab9ets are mu* employ$ by magicians4 ,! foll[+ is an example ( "o ( ! sc5es t may occur ) !m3 ,:5 ! curta9 rises !re is se5 9 ! c5t] ( ! /age a l>ge d>k color$ cab9et1 ornam5t$ ) m\ld+s1 & m\nt$ ^u legs t are a little long] ?an ^? ( ord9>y cab9ets1 ! object be+ to remove all possibility ( a communication ) ! /age b5ea?4 ,^! legs are provid$ ) ca/]s4 ,! %[man turns ?is cab9et ar\nd & %[s t !re is no?+ abnormal ab\t x ext]nally4 ,he !n asks "s ( ! spectators to come up close to x1 & lets !m exam9e its int]ior1 :i* is entirely empty4 ,!re is no d\ble bottom1 nor any hid+ place4 ,:5 ! witnesses h made !mselves c]ta9 ( ?is fact !y /ation !mselves ar\nd ! /age1 & a c]ta9 numb] ( !m ev5 cons5t to rema9 beh9d ! cab9et & see no?+ ( ! exp]im5t4 ,! cab9et be+ ?us surr\nd$ on all sides1 & ev5 "o be+ able to look "u x1 fraud w\ld seem to be an impossibility4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,a "y woman dress$ z a danseuse !n comes onto ! /age & ent]s ! cab9et 7,fig4 #a71 & ! doors are clos$ ^u h]4 ,9 a few mom5ts ! doors are op5$ aga91 :51 lo & behold6 ! closet is empty1 ! "y woman hav+ disappe>$4 ,!n ! doors are clos$ aga91 & !n op5$1 & ! danseuse makes h] appe>ance2 & s on4 ,at ! end ( ! exp]im5t ! witnesses exam9e ! cab9et aga91 &1 f9d+ no?+ *ang$ !re91 are ju/ly /upefi$4 ,9 ano!r /yle ( cab9et !re is no b> 9 ! c5t]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 b !re is obs]v$ on "o ( ! sides 9 ! int]ior a bracket a few c5timet]s 9 l5g?1 & back & above ?is a %elf4 ,?is arrangem5t p]mits ( p]=m+ a few exp]im5ts m ?an does ! "o j describ$4 ,?us1 :5 ! woman has disappe>$ ! %[man all[s a "y man to ent]1 & he also disappe>s1 :ile ! "y woman is f\nd 9 8 place4 ,?is is a v surpris+ sub/itution4 ,! box into :i* ! h>lequ9 takes refuge1 & :i* appe>s to be empty :5 ,pi]rot or ,cass&ra lifts ! curta9 t %ields its entrance1 is also a sort ( magic cab9et4 ,9 a s]ies ( lectures deliv]$ a few ye>s ago at ! ,london ,polyte*nic ,in/itution1 a pr(essor ( physics unmask$ ! secret ( "s ( ! tricks employ$ on ! /age = produc+ illusions1 & notably t ( ! magic cab9et4 ,! lectur]1 aft] %[+ ! cab9et & caus+ ! disappe>ance !re9 ( an individual :ile ! doors 7 clos$1 repeat$ ! same exp]im5t ) ! latt] op54 ,b 9 ! latt] case s quick 0 ! disappe>ance t ! spectators c\ld n ev5 !n see h[ x 0 done4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,,plan ,,explanatory ,,( ,,! ,,cab9et4 ,! illusion produc$ by ^! app>atus is ! result ( a play ( mirrors4 ,9 ! fir/ cab9et describ$ 7,fig4 #a71 :5 ! exhibitor has clos$ ! doors ^u ! "y woman1 ! latt] pulls t[>d h] two mirrors t are repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #b by ! l9es ,g ,g4 ,^! mirrors are h+$ at ,o ,o1 & :5 swung outw>d re/ by _! ext]nal edges aga9/ ! b> ,p1 & !n occupy ! position %[n by ! dott$ l9es ,g ,g4 ,:5 ! cab9et is aga9 op5$ ! woman1 plac$ at ,a1 is hidd5 by ! two mirrors2 b ! appe>ance ( ! int]ior ( ! cab9et is n *ang$1 s9ce ! spectators see ! image ( ea* side reflect$ f ! correspond+ mirror1 & ?is looks to !m l ! back ( ! cab9et4 ,! illusion is p]fect4 ,:5 ! exp]im5t is end$ & ! mirrors are aga9 swung aga9/ ! sides1 at ,g ,g1 ! spectators see no?+ b ! backs ( !m1 :i* are cov]$ ) wood2 ! cab9et is really empty1 & no "o c discov] :at modification has tak5 place 9 its int]ior dur+ ! disappe>ance ( ! woman4 ,9 ! second arrangem5t1 :i* is %[n 9 v]tical section 9 ,fig4 #c1 ! "y man gets up onto ! %elf c n1 at ! upp] "p ( ! cab9et1 by ! aid ( ! bracket ,t1 & !n pulls d[n ov] him ! mirror b c1 :i* 0 fa/5$ to ! top ( ! cab9et4 ,?is mirror be+ incl9$ at an angle ( #de deg4 reflects ! top1 & ! spectators imag9e t !y see ! back ( ! cab9et ov] ! %elf j z !y did be=e4 ,! box :i* ! h>lequ9 ent]s is bas$ ^u precisely ! same pr9ciple4 ,its int]ior is hung ) pap] b&$ alt]nately blue & :ite4 ,:5 ! h>lequ9 ent]s x he places himself 9 "o ( ! angles & pulls t[>d him two mirrors :i* hide him completely1 & :i* reflect ! opposite side ( ! box1 s t ! spectator is l$ to believe t he sees ! back ( x4 ,9 ?is case "o ( ! angles at ! back ( ! box is n app>5t1 b ! color$ /ripes prev5t ! spectator f notic+ ! fact4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--,,section ,,explanatory ,,( ,,! ,,cab9et4 ,! ,magic ,portfolio4 ,?is is an app>atus :i* an it9]ant physici/ might h be5 se5 a few ye>s ago exhibit+ 9 ! squ>es & at /reet corn]s4 ,8 me?od 0 to h a spectator draw a c>d1 :i* he !n plac$ betwe5 ! f\r %eets ( pap] :i*1 fold$ crosswise1 =m$ ! flaps ( 8 portfolio4 ,:5 he op5$ ! latt] aga9 a few in/ants aft]w>d ! c>d _h disappe>$1 or r _h become trans=m$4 ,pr(it+ !n by ! surprise ( 8 spectators ! %[man began to (f] !m 8 magic portfolio at ! price ( five s\s = ! small size & t5 = ! l>ge4 ,! portfolio 0 made ( two squ>e pieces ( c>dbo>d connect$ by f\r /r+s1 ^! latt] be+ fix$ 9 su* a way t :5 ! two pieces ( c>dbo>d 7 op5 & juxtapos$ ! ext]nal edge ( ea* ( !m 0 connect$ ) ! inn] edge ( ! o!r4 ,?is con/itut$1 aft] a mann]1 a d\ble h+e t p]mitt$ ( ! portfolio be+ op5$ f bo? sides4 ,to "o pair ( /r+s !re 7 glu$1 back to back1 two %eets ( pap]1 :i*1 :5 fold$ ov]1 =m$ ! flaps ( ! portfolio4 ,x 0 only necess>y1 !n1 to op5 ! latt] 9 "o direction or ! o!r to r5d] x impossible to op5 m ?an "o ( ! two sets ( flaps4 ,?is device is "o t p]mits ( a l>ge numb] ( tricks be+ p]=m$1 s9ce e object put "u "o ( ! sets ( flaps w app>5tly disappe> or be conv]t$ into some?+ else1 at ! w ( ! pre/idigitator 7,fig4 #d74 ,magic ,envelopes4 ,?is trick is a simplification ( ! =ego+4 ,! affair consi/s ( sev]al %eets ( pap] ( diff]5t colors fold$ ov]1 "o ^u ! o!r4 ,a c>d inclos$ )9 ! middle envelope1 ov] :i* h be5 fold$ all ! o!rs1 is f\nd to h disappe>$ :5 ! flaps are op5$ aga94 ,! secret ( ! trick is v simple4 ,"o ( ! inn] %eets ( pap]--! second "o1 usually--is d\ble1 &1 :5 fold$1 =ms two envelopes t are back to back4 ,x is only necess>y !n to op5 "o or ! o!r ( ^! latt] to cause ! appe>ance or disappe>ance or trans=mation ( su* objects z h be5 inclos$ )9 x4 7,fig4 #d47 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4--,,magic ,,portfolio1 ,,envelopes1 ,,& ,,boxes4 ,magic ,boxes4 ,magic boxes are ( sev]al /yles1 accord+ to ! size ( ! objects t "o desires to make disappe>4 ,!re is no "o :o has n se5 a magician put "o or m pigeons into ! draw] ( "o ( ^! boxes1 & aft] clos+ x op5 x to f9d t ! birds h disappe>$4 ,su* boxes conta91 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 two draw]s1 :i*1 :5 pull$ out1 seem to be b "o2 & x is only necess>y1 !n1 to pull out ! inn] "o or leave x clos$ 9 ord] to r5d] ! inclos$ birds visible or invisible4 ,9 ord] to cause ! disappe>ance ( small] objects trick p]=m]s (t5 employ a jewel box1 &1 aft] putt+ ! object 7a r+1 = example7 into ?is1 !y h& x to "s p]son & ask him to hold x1 reque/+ him at ! same "t to wrap x up 9 sev]al %eets ( pap]4 ,b ?is simple motion has p]mitt$ ! p]=m] to cause ! r+ to drop into 8 h& ?r\gh a small trap op5+ b5ea? ! box4 ,yet1 :ile he is do+ ?is1 ! spectators ?9k t !y he> ! noise made by ! r+ /rik+ aga9/ ! sides ( ! box4 ,b t is only a delusion2 = ! noise t is he>d proce$s f a small hamm] :i* is hidd5 )9 ! cov] "u ! escut*eon1 & :i* is r5d]$ immovable :5 ! latt] is press$ ^u by ! p]=m]4 ,! box c ?us be %ak5 )\t any noise be+ he>d )9 x1 & ! spectators are l$ to believe t ! object has disappe>$4 ,d\ble-bottom$ boxes are s well kn[n t x is useless to describe !m4 ,sometimes ! d\ble bottom is hidd5 9 ! cov]1 & at o!rs x re/s aga9/ "o ( ! sides4 ,su* boxes p]mit ( ! disappe>ance or sub/itution ( objects t are n v ?ick1 su* z a note1 an image1 or a c>d4--,la ,nature4 ,! ,sw++ ,half ,lady4 ,an arrangem5t is made simil> to a hammock1 :i* is atta*$ to ! back ( ! cab9et1 & is !n affix$ to a false wood5 bu/ made to fit ! bu/ ( ! lady4 ,x %\ld be ?ickly padd$ :]e ! "p ( h] body re/s ^u x1 & %\ld be tightly /rapp$ to ! lady across ! %\ld]s & back4 ,! bu/ is cov]$ ) silk1 sat91 or any f9e dress mat]ial1 & trimm$ to repres5t a lady's l[-neck$ dress bodice ) %ort %\ld] sleeves4 ,! rema9+ portion ( ! lady is encas$ 9 a d>k-color$ skirt 7black velvet is ! be/71 & h] feet are firmly /rapp$ to a wood re/ at ! back ( ! cab9et1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! bu/ is support$ ^u a sw+1 9 ! front ( ! cab9et4 ,f\r brass *a9s support a slab ( wood ab\t #bh in*es long by ab\t #h or t5 in*es 9 wid?4 ,midway up ! *a9s at ea* side is a cross piece ( wood fix$ to ! *a9s by :i*1 :5 ! lady grasps !m ) h] h&s1 %e c easily lift ! bu/ f ! wood slab1 all[+ a sword to be pass$ b5ea? ! bottom ( ! bu/ & ! top ( ! wood slab4 ,:5 ! lady is support$ ^u ! sw+ %e _c sw+ =w>d1 b c only sw+ ) a slight sideway motion1 because if %e attempt$ to sw+ =w>d ! slab ( wood w\ld !n no long] support ! bu/1 & ! p]=m] w\ld be 9 dang] ( break+ h] back1 z %e w\ld h no o!r support to su/a9 h]1 except ! back ( ! cab9et to :i* h] feet are /rapp$4 ,! slab ( wood =m+ ! sw+ is made 9 "s cases ) two half-r\nd holes1 to all[ ! lady to place h] h&s ?r\gh1 to %[ t %e c pass h] h&s b5ea? h]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,! int]ior ( ! cab9et %\ld be ( "o uni=m color1 if possible ( a d>k blue or d>k m>oon4 ,x %\ld be ab\t six feet 9 dep? by ab\t five to sev5 feet across ! front1 accord+ to fancy4 ,! front %\ld h ei!r d>k blue1 m>oon1 or gre5 baize curta9s1 s made z to draw "r across4 ,on ea* side ( ! cab9et are affix$ two lamps1 z 9 ,fig4 #a1 ) l>ge plat$ reflectors ab\t #aj or #ab in*es 9 diamet]4 ,^! %\ld be s fix$ t ! curta9s c be drawn at ! back ( !m2 & ?us1 :5 light$1 reflect a /rong & p[]ful light outw>d1 ?r[+ ! int]ior ( ! cab9et into deep & gloomy %ad[4 ,x mu/ be evid5t1 !re=e1 to ! read] t ! f\r lamps & reflectors play a v important "p 9 mak+ ?is illusion p]fect1 because 9 consequ5ce ( a /rong1 bright1 & dazzl+ light be+ reflect$ into ! eyes ( ! spectators x is impossible = !m to di/+ui% any?+ inside ! cab9et1 beyond ! bu/ & head ( ! lady4 ,! position = ! lady p]=m+ is "o ( pa94 ,9 ! fir/ place %e has to be tightly /rapp$ to ! bu/1 :i* causes difficulty 9 brea?+ & talk+2 &1 aga91 ! head mu/ be held well back to make x appe> f ! front z if ! false bu/ & neck 7 completely "o & upright4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,_m ladies p]=m+ ?is illusion _c help %[+ 9 _! look ! pa9 & suff]+ !y are exp]i5c+ ev5 :5 be=e _! audi5ces1 !reby spoil+ ! effect ! illusion w\ld h _h if _! features _h be5 compos$ & ! face wrea!d ) smiles4 ,! ,a]ial ,susp5sion4 ,illu/ration ,?is trick has be5 be=e ! public = _m ye>s1 b :5 p]=m$ /ill causes consid]able s5sation4 ,! app>atus requir$ is1 fir/1 a k9d ( iron corset1 = :i* ! p]=m] do+ ?is trick mu/ be prop]ly measur$ & accurately fitt$ ) x1 accord+ to 8 or h] size & build4 ,?is corset is /rapp$ ^u ! body1 & atta*$ to x is a rod pass+ d[n ! "r side f b5ea? ! arm1 almo/ to ! "r knee4 ,bel[ ! arm is a project+ piece s made z to fit into a socket1 & almo/ 9 ! %ape ( a crut*2 & ! rod pass+ d[n ! side ( ! p]=m] is s con/ruct$ t :5 a p]son has ?is app>atus /rapp$ securely ^u him or h]1 & ! project+ piece "u ! arm is fitt$ into ! socket ( ! pole1 ! body c be rais$1 & ! toes 9 ris+ w describe an arc ( ab\t #ij deg41 assum+ ! position %[n 9 ! figure4 ,to effect ?is two poles are requir$ ( ! same l5g?1 "o made ( wood & ! o!r ( iron2 ! latt] be+ fitt$ into a socket 9 ! /&1 & hav+ also a socket 9 ! top1 9 :i* is fix$ ! project+ piece "u ! arm1 & ?is rod !re=e supports ! :ole weight ( ! body dur+ ! p]=mance4 ,! two poles are bo? pa9t$ ! same color1 & to ! audi5ce bo? appe> to be ! same4 ,! p]=m] w h to provide a specially made co/ume to suit ! work+ ( ! app>atus4 ,! "y lady 7we w imag9e t x is a lady :o p]=ms ?is susp5sion feat7 is br\ght =w>d by ! pr(essor1 & ! two rods are %[n1 & a /ool is plac$ on ! /& on :i* ! lady /eps4 ,! iron rod is n[ plac$ 9 position & fix$ "u ! "r arm1 & ! wood rod is plac$ "u ! left2 ! pr(essor1 n[ mak+ a few passes ) 8 h&s1 app>5tly s5ds ! lady p]=m] into a mesm]ic sleep1 & g5tly draws ! rod f "u ! left arm & lays x d[n4 ,mak+ a few m passes he gradually raises ! body ( ! lady into a horizontal position1 & %e w appe> to be susp5d$ almo/ 9 ! air4 ,) a little practice ! body c be plac$ into any position4 ,:5 ! lady has be5 susp5d$ long en\gh1 make a few m passes & g5tly l[] ! body until 9 an upright position1 & aga9 place ! wood rod "u ! left arm & place ! /ool b5ea? h] feet1 & tak+ a h&k]*ief wipe ! lady's face1 & %e w appe> to awak5 & w /ep d[n f h] exalt$ position4 ,an improvem5t has lately be5 introduc$ 9 ! app>atus2 ! iron column is holl[1 & ?r\gh ! c5t] ano!r rod is work$ f b5ea? ! /age1 & 9 ! socket ( ! iron rod at ! top are plac$ a numb] ( tee? :i* cat* correspond+ tee? 9 ! project+ piece "u ! arm1 & ?is be+ work$ f bel[ ! /age w cause ! body ( ! lady to sl[ly rise into a horizontal position )\t be+ s plac$ by ! pr(essor4 ,?is is c]ta9ly a v great improvem5t 9 ! mode ( work+1 z :ile ! pr(essor simply makes a few passes ) 8 h&s ! body gradually rises1 app>5tly to ! audi5ce )\t any visible means :atev]4 ,! ,gho/ ,illusion4 ,?is illusion1 :i* creat$ s mu* s5sation 9 ,london & fir/ kn[n "h z 8,pepp]'s ,gho/10 ,i w endeavor to expla91 & make ! work+ ( x z cle> z ,i possibly c to ! read]4 ,x is caus$ by ! figure ( a man or woman be+ reflect$ ^u a %eet ( glass1 & ! audi5ce look+ ?r\gh ?is glass1 app>5tly see ! figure ^u ! /age1 b 9 reality x is n s1 be+ only ^u ! glass4 ,9 ! fir/ place a %eet ( plate glass p]fectly cle> & )\t a blemi% mu/ be procur$1 & ( su* a size t x w %[ ! image or reflection ( ! p]=m] :o imp]sonates ! gho/4 ,?is glass is fix$ at ! front ( ! /age & incl9$ slightly t[>d ! audi5ce4 ,9 front & bel[ ! /age a *amb] is made1 completely conceal$ f ! eyes ( ! audi5ce1 b hav+ an op5+ at ! upp] "p1 ?r\gh :i* ! reflection ( ! p]son bel[ is ?r[n upw>d ^u ! %eet ( glass4 ,! read] c und]/& ! position bett] by ref]r+ to ! accompany+ cut4 ,! body ( ! p]son to be reflect$ is aga9/ an incl9$ plane1 :i* is cov]$ ) black clo?4 ,?is incl9$ plane is fix$ ^u ca/ors1 & ! p]son lean+ aga9/ x1 mov+ ?is slightly ) 8 feet1 ei!r to ! "r or left1 w cause x to appe> z if ! gho/ 0 ei!r walk+ =w>d or backw>d4 ,bel[ ! /age a p]son is plac$ ) a p[]ful lant]n1 & ! light f x is ?r[n ^u ! figure repres5t+ ! gho/1 ?us caus+ x to be reflect$ /rongly & brightly aga9/ ! glass fix$ above4 ,! /age mu/ be d>k5$ & dimly light$1 o!rwise ! gho/ w h>dly be visible4 ,9 mak+ v>i\s motions ( ! body ! gho/ actor mu/ rev]se 8 movem5ts2 = example1 if he raises 8 left arm ! figure reflect$ above w appe> to raise its "r arm4 ,! glass1 z ,i /at$ be=e1 mu/ be )\t a blemi%1 & fix$ at an angle ( #bj deg41 incl9+ =w>d t[>d ! audi5ce1 & ! ne>] ! audi5ce are seat$ to x ! l>g] ! glass mu/ be4 ,! size ( ! glass dep5ds ^u ! height ( ! figure to be reflect$ & ! size ( ! /age & ! !at] or hall 9 :i* x is exhibit$4 ,?is aga9 w be und]/ood by ref]r+ to ! figure1 9 :i* ,a repres5ts ! eyes ( t "p ( ! audi5ce seat$ 9 ! l[] portion or body ( ! hall1 :ile ,b repres5ts ! eyes ( ^? :o are seat$ 9 ! boxes or gall]y1 ?us %[+ ! angle by :i* ! height ( ! glass is det]m9$1 z ! angles ( incid5ce are always equal to ! angles ( reflection2 & ! same angles ( incid5ce are likewise equal to ! correspond+ angles ( ! reflect$ figure4 ,illu/ration ,?is illusion 0 inv5t$ 9 #ahfc by ,pr(4 ,pepp]1 by :om x 0 pat5t$1 & = a long p]iod x 0 exhibit$ at ! ,polyte*nic 9 ,london1 9 v>i\s =ms & guises1 & drew ?\s&s f all p>ts to see ?is wond]ful exhibition4 ,al?\gh x _c n[ be class$ z a 8novelty10 yet x /ill creates a great s5sation :5ev] & :]ev] x is exhibit$4 ,if ! read] desires to pursue ?is subject fur!r he is ref]r$ to 8,! ,art ( ,mod]n ,conjur+10 by ,pr(4 ,h5ri ,g>5ne1 to :om we are indebt$ = mu* t we pres5t "h4 ,w>d1 ,lock ,co41 publi%]s1 ,new ,york & ,london4 ,,"p ,,iii4--,,m$ical4 ,prescriptions ( ,em95t ,physicians4 ,,arrang$ ,,& ,,revis$ ,,by ,,frank ,v4 ,,luse1 ,m4 ,d41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,,au?orities4 ,agnew4 ,haz>d4 ,at?ill4 ,hebra4 ,b>?ol[4 ,liebrei*4 ,ba%am4 ,luse4 ,beasley4 ,bibron4 ,mack5zie4 ,br&e4 ,milton4 ,br[ne4 ,mit*ell1 ,r4 ,w4 ,br[n-,squ>d4 ,pancoa/4 ,*apman4 ,por*]4 ,da ,co/a4 ,ricord4 ,dewees4 ,r+]4 ,ellis4 ,s*afhirt4 ,smi?4 ,f5n]4 ,squibbs4 ,g]h>d4 ,tann]4 ,get*ell4 ,?ornton4 ,gross4 ,tr\sseau4 ,guy4 ,w>+4 ,h>t%orne4 ,album9uria 7,bright's ,disease74 ,t9ctur ,f]ri ,*loridi f iij4 ,acidi ,acetici diluti f ij4 ,syrupi simplicis f iss4 ,liquoris ,ammonii ,acetatis q4 s4 ad f iv4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a dess]tspoonful e six h\rs4 ,ba%am4 ,alcoholism 7,*ronic74 ,t9ctur ,capsici ,t9ctur ,z+ib]is f j4 ,t9ctur ,val]ian ammo ,t9ctur ,g5tian comp f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a dess]tspoonful 9 a teacupful ( hop tea ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,g]h>d4 ,am5orrha 7,abs5ce ( ,m5/rual ,fl[74 ,myrrh gr4 viij4 ,pulv]is ,jalap gr4 xv4 ,f]ri ,sulphatis exsiccat ,pulv]is ,aloes et ,canell j4 ,syrupi simplicis q4 s4 ,fiat massa et divide 9 pilulas l4 ,sig4 ,take two or ?ree pills at b$time1 = sev]al nights successively4 ,n4 ,*apman4 ,a/hma4 ,potassii ,iodidi iij4 ,extracti ,belladonn fluidi f j4 ,extracti ,lobeli fluidi f ij4 ,extracti ,gr9deli fluidi f ss4 ,glyc]9 ,aqu de/illat f iss4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a tablespoonful e two1 ?ree1 or f\r h\rs1 z necess>y4 ,b>?ol[4 ,foliorum ,belladonn ,foliorum ,hyoscyami gr4 iij4 ,extracti ,opii aquosi gr4 "o-fif?4 ,aqu ,lauroc]asi q4 s4 ,moi/5 ! leaves ) a solution ( ! opium extract 9 ! *]ry-laurel wat]4 ,let !m dry ?or\ghly & roll into a cig>ette4 ,two to f\r ( ^! cig>ettes may be smok$ e day4 ,tr\sseau4 ,bili\sness4 ,res9 ,podophilli gr4 #a_/d ,res9 ,jalap ,extracti ,colocyn?idis compositi ,gambogi gr4 iiss4 ,olei ,junip]i q4 s4 ,misce et fiant pilul ,no4 ii4 ,sig4 ,"o dose1 at b$time4 ,guy4 ,burns & ,scalds4 ,plumbi ,c>bonatis iv4 ,olei ,l9i q4 s4 ,t]e simul et fiat p+u5tum4 ,sig4 ,apply lib]ally on l95 or l9t4 ,gross4 ,acidi ,salicylici j ,olei ,oliv f viij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,apply to burn1 cov]+ ) l95 or l9t4 ,b>?ol[4 ,bili>y ,calculi 7,/one 9 ! ,bile ,duct74 ,*lor(ormi purificati ij4 ,olei ,c9namomi gtt4 viij4 ,spiritus ,camphor ,t9ctur ,opii deodorat f iss4 ,spiritus ,v9i f iij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 f five to ?irty drops1 9 sweet5$ wat]1 e h\r or two4 ,h>t%orne4 ,r5al or ,vesical ,calculi 7,/one 9 ,kidney or ,bladd]74 ,liquoris ,potass f ss4 ,t9ctur ,humuli f iss4 ,infusi ,calumb f iv4 ,syrupi ,aurantii ,corticis f ij4 ,fiat mi/ura4 ,sig4 ,take a tablespoonful ?ree times daily4 ,h4 ,gre54 ,canc]4 ,ars5ici ,iodidi gr4 j4 ,extracti ,conii ij4 ,fiat massa1 et divide 9 pilulas xvi4 ,sig4 ,take "o pill morn+ & night4 ,m>sd54 ,c>buncle4 ,qu99 ,hydro*loratis gr4 xxiv4 ,potassii ,*loratis ij4 ,acidi ,hydro*lorici xl 767 ,t9ctur ,f]ri ,*loridi f ij4 ,t9ctur ,c>damomi f iss4 ,aqu de/illat q4 s4 ad f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a tablespoonful e ?ree h\rs1 dilut$4 ,g]h>d4 ,nasal ,cat>rh4 ,sod c>bonatis ,sod biboratis ij4 ,liq4 sod *lor9at ss4--ij4 ,glyc]9i j4 ,aqu ad vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,apply cold by means ( a h&-spray app>atus4 ,pug9 ,?ornton4 ,borax iij4 ,salicylic acid ij4 ,glyc]9e ijss4 ,wat]1 to make iij4 ,sig4 ,f "o to two dra*ms 9 "o-half p9t ( wat]1 appli$ by means ( a d\*e4 ,is especially useful 9 cat>rh ) ulc]ation1 usually due to syphilis4 ,= simple cat>rh use ! foll[+3 ,*loride ( ammonium ,borax gr4 x4 ,aqu ,oss4--,m4 ,sig4 ,use ) a d\*e1 spray-produc]1 or by means ( insufflation4 ,l5nox ,br[ne4 ,*ol]a4 ,t9ct4 ,opii ,t9ct4 ,capsici ,spts4 ,camphor j4 ,*lor(ormi f iij4 ,alcoholis q4 s4 ad4 v4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose five drops to "o teaspoonful4 ,squibbs4 ,9 "t ( epidemic *ol]a1 or di>rha1 :5 any p]son has two movem5ts ( ! b[els m ?an natural )9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 ! second "o %\ld be foll[$ by a dose ( ?is mixture to be repeat$ aft] e movem5t t foll[s4 ,if ! movem5ts increase 9 frequ5cy or 9 copi\sness aft] ! second dose ( ! m$ic9e has be5 tak5 a physician %\ld be s5t = at once1 & a d\ble dose be tak5 aft] ea* movem5t until he arrives4 ,imm$iately aft] tak+ ! fir/ dose ! p]son %\ld g to b$ & rema9 !re = twelve h\rs aft] ! di>rha has entirely ceas$4 ,acidi ,sulphurici ss4 ,morph9 ,sulphatis gr4 #a_/c4 ,spiritus ,v9i ,gallici f iss4 ,aqu de/illat f iij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,inject "u ! sk9 ( ! arms1 legs1 & ov] ! /oma* e h\r until ! symptoms are reliev$4 7,:5 rice-wat] dis*>ges1 vomit+1 cramps1 & %r9kage ( ! extremities sup]v5e47 ,r4 ,w4 ,mit*ell1 ,memphis1 ,t5n4 ,creasoti gtt4 j4 ,aqu ,camphor ,infusi ,g5tian compositi f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,"o dose e two h\rs4 7,9 ! cold /age47 ,j4 ,t4 ,jones1 ,na%ville1 ,t5n4 ,*ol]a ,infantum4 ,plumbi ,acetatis gr4 viij4 ,acidi ,acetici diluti gtt4 vj4 ,t9ctur ,opii deodorat gtt4 iv4 ,syrupi simplicis ,aqu ,m5? pip]it f ss4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose a teaspoonful e two or ?ree h\rs4 7,= a *ild two ye>s old47 ,da ,co/a4 ,cannabis ,indic gr4 j4 ,pulv]is ,opii gr4 ss4 ,camphor gr4 ij4 ,misce et fiat pilula4 ,sig4 ,take at b$time4 ,lombe ,at?ill4 ,con/ipation4 ,extracti ,/ill+i fluidi f v4 ,t9ctur ,belladonn ,t9ctur ,nucis ,vomic ,t9ctur ,physo/igmatis f j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 tw5ty drops 9 wat]1 ?ree times a day be=e meals4 7,9 habitual con/ipation47 ,b>?ol[4 ,casc>a ,cordial ij4 ,sig4 ,teaspoonful ?ree times a day be=e meals4 ,luse4 ,g5]al ,debility4 ,pulv]is ,aloes ,socotr9 j4 ,pulv]is ,z$o>i ,pulv]is ,g5tian ,croci ,pulv]is ,rhei ,ag>ici j4 ,spiritus ,v9i ,gallici ij4 ,mac]a p] dies septem1 cola1 et adde-- ,syrupi simplicis f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 a tablespoonful ?ree times a day 9 wat]4 7,?is is ! celebrat$ ,bame de ,vie1 or ,elixir ( ,life47 ,delirium ,trem5s4 ,qu99 ,hydro*loratis ij4 ,acidi ,hydro*lorici diluti f iss4 ,syrupi ,z+ib]is f iss4 ,aqu de/illat q4 s4 ad f iv4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 a dess]tspoonful 9 hop tea e two h\rs4 7,9 ! prelim9>y /age kn[n z horrors47 ,g]h>d4 ,*loral ,hydratis ss4 ,aqu de/illat f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,"o dose4 7,to en=ce sleep47 ,liebrei*4 ,antimonii et ,potassii ,t>tratis gr4 j4 ,t9ctur ,aconiti ,radicis f ss4 ,t9ctur ,opii f ij4 ,aqu de/illat q4 s4 ad f iv4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 a dess]tspoonful 9 port] e two or ?ree h\rs4 7,9 /rong & robu/ pati5ts ) boi/]\s delirium47 ,r+]4 ,di>rha 7,*ildr547 ,bismu?i ,subnitratis gr4 x4 ,pulv]is ,calcii ,phosphatis gr4 xij4 ,sac*>i ,lactis ss4 ,misce et fiant *>tul ,no4 x4 ,sig4 ,"o p[d] aft] ea* evacuation4 7,9 wa/+ di>rha ( *ildr547 ,haz>d4 ,sodii ,bic>bonatis ss4 ,t9ctur ,cate*u f ij4 ,syrupi ,rhei aromatici ,t9ctur ,c9*on composit f ss4 ,t9ctur ,opii camphorat f j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 = a *ild two or ?ree ye>s old1 a teaspoonful e two or ?ree h\rs4 ,get*ell4 ,di>rha 7,adults74 ,cupri ,sulphatis ,morph9 ,sulphatis gr4 j4 ,qu99 ,sulphatis gr4 xxiv4 ,misce et fiant pilul ,no4 xii4 ,sig4 ,take "o pill ?ree times a day4 7,9 *ronic cases74 ,b>?ol[4 ,pulv]is aromatici iij4 ,spiritus ,ammonii aromatici f iij4 ,t9ctur ,cate*u f x4 ,t9ctur ,c>damomi composit f vj4 ,t9ctur ,opii deodorat f j4 ,mi/ur ,cret q4 s4 ad f xx4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 eight dra*ms = an adult2 f\r dra*ms = a *ild ( twelve ye>s2 two dra*ms = sev5 ye>s old1 aft] ea* liquid motion4 7,g5]al *ol]a & di>rha mixture47 ,h5]y ,beasley4 ,dys5t]y4 ,t9ctur ,opii deodorat f ij4 ,v9i ,ipecacuanh f ij4 ,olei ,ric9i f ij4 ,pulv]is ,acaci ,syrupi simplicis ,aqu ,c9namomi q4 s4 ,fiat emulsio1 secundum artem1 ad f vj4 ,sig4 ,take a tablespoonful e two h\rs4 ,g]h>d4 ,t9ctur ,hamamelis f ss4 ,elixiris simplicis f iiiss4 ,syrupi simplicis f ss4 ,aqu de/illat f j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 a teaspoonful e two or ?ree h\rs4 7,:]e !re is mu* blood47 ,r+]4 ,dysm5orrha 7,difficult ,m5/ruation47 ,camphor j4 ,alcoholis q4 s4 ut fiat pulvis4 ,de9 adde-- ,pulv]is ,acaci ,sac*>i albi j4 ,aqu ,c9namomi f j4 ,fiat mi/ura4 ,sig4 ,dose1 ! "o-half ! in/ant pa9 is felt2 if n reliev$ 9 an h\r or two1 give ! rema9d]4 ,dewees4 ,extracti ,gelsemii fluidi f iiss4 ,elixiris simplicis f vss4 ,syrupi ,aurantii ,corticis f j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a teaspoonful e two h\rs4 ,por*]4 ,t9ctur ,opii deodorat f ij4 ,extracti ,cimicifug f ss4 ,syrupi simplicis f x4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a teaspoonful e ?ree or f\r h\rs4 7,to re/ore ! m5/rual fl[ aft] sudd5ly *eck$47 ,r+]4 ,dyspepsia4 ,pulv]is ,radicis ,rhei j4 ,pulv]is ,aloes ij4 ,sodii ,bic>bonatis ij4 ,val]ian contus ,s]p5t>i contus ,g5tian contus ,quassi contus ss4 ,spiritus ,frum5ti ij4 ,mac]a 9 vaso levit] clauso p] horas bis quatuor vig9ta1 et cola4 ,sig4 ,dose1 a w9eglassful ?ree times a day4 ,liebrei*4 ,epilepsy4 ,ammonii ,bromidi ,potassii ,iodidi viij4 ,potassii ,bromidi vj4 ,sodii ,bic>bonatis ij4 ,t9ctur ,calumb f ij4 ,aqu de/illat f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a dess]tspoonful aft] ea* meal1 & a tablespoonful at b$time4 ,br[n-,squ>d4 ,eyes 7,inflammation (74 ,morph4 ,sulph gr4 iij4 ,z9ci ,sulph gr4 ij4 ,aqu de/illat j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,apply two drops directly to ! eye4 ,luse4 ,fro/-bite4 ,iodi j4 ,potassii ,iodidi gr4 iv4 ,aqu de/illat vj4 ,adipis j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,apply once daily4 7,) unbrok5 sk947 ,hebra4 ,fellis ,bov9i rec5tis f iij4 ,balsami ,p]uviani f j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,apply two or ?ree times a day4 7,) brok5 or unbrok5 sk947 ,hugh ,smi?4 ,gonorrha & ,gleet4 ,liquoris ,potass f j4 ,balsami ,copaib f ss4 ,t9ctur ,cubeb f vj4 ,liquoris ,morph9 ,sulphatis f j4 ,aqu ,camphor q4 s4 ad f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a tablespoonful f\r times a day4 ,d4 ,hayes ,agnew4 ,hydra/9 j4 ,mucilag9is ,acaci f iv4--,m4 ,sig4 ,a half ounce z an injection4 7,9 *ronic gonorrha & gleet47 ,b>?ol[4 ,z9ci ,sulphatis ,acidi tannici gr4 xv4 ,aqu ,ros f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,a half ounce z an injection two or ?ree times daily4 7,9 gleet47 ,ricord4 ,morph9 ,acetatis gr4 vj4 ,plumbi ,acetatis ,z9ci ,sulphatis gr4 viij4 ,creasoti gtt4 viij4 ,aqu de/illat f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,z an injection twice daily4 ,h4 ,h4 ,smi?4 ,z9ci ,sulphatis j4 ,alum9is iij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dissolve a teaspoonful 9 "o p9t ( wat] & inject ?ree times a day4 7,9 females47 ,haz>d4 ,hay ,fev]4 ,potassii ars5itis gr4 xv4 ,aqu de/illat f j4 ,solve4 ,unsiz$ :ite pap] to be ?or\ghly moi/5$ ) ?is solution1 cut into tw5ty equal p>ts1 & ea* "p roll$ into a cig>ette1 two or ?ree ( :i* may be smok$ daily4 ,tr\sseau4 ,t9ctur ,aconiti ,radicis f iss4 ,glyc]9i f iiss4--,m4 ,sig4 ,apply to outside ( nose4 ,r+]4 ,heada*e 7,see ,l9im5ts74 !ris ,spiritus ,ammoni aromatici f j4 ,aqu ,camphor f x4 ,t9ctur ,c>damomi composit f j4 ,misce pro hau/u4 ,sig4 ,take two to ?ree times a day4 7,9 n]v\s heada*e47 ,br&e4 ,atrop9 ,sulphatis gr4 ss4 ,*9oid9 j4 ,misce et fiant pilul ,no4 lx4 ,sig4 ,"o pill twice or ?rice a day4 7,9 sick heada*e47 ,b>?ol[4 ,hemorrhoids 7,piles74 ,pulv]is ,jalap ,potassii ,bit>tratis ,potassii ,nitratis ss4 ,confectionis ,s5n j4 ,syrupi simplicis q4 s4 ,misce et fiat electu>ium4 ,sig4 ,a bolus ! size ( a hazel-nut ?ree times a day4 ,ellis4 ,fluid ,ext4 ,ohio ,buckeye j4 ,fluid ,ext4 ,horse ,*e/nut j4 ,alcohol iv4 ,wat] iv4 ,simple ,elixir vi4 ,sig4 ,dose1 "o teaspoonful4 ,mack5zie4 ,olei ,!obrom ss4 ,extracti ,kram]i ij4 ,pulv]is ,opii gr4 v4 ,misce secundum artem1 et fiant suppositoria ,no4 x4 ,sig4 ,use "o morn+ & night4 ,j4 ,pancoa/4 ,impot5ce & ,sexual ,debility4 ,pulv]is ,can?>idis gr4 xviij4 ,pulv]is ,opii ,pulv]is ,camphor gr4 xxxvj4 ,confectionis ,ros q4 s4 ,misce et fiant pilul ,no4 xxxvi4 ,sig4 ,take "o pill at night4 7,f g5]al debility47 ,haz>d4 ,extracti ,vanill fluidi f j4 ,sig4 ,dose1 a teaspoonful at night4 7,9 old p47 ,g]h>d4 ,phosphori gr4 ss4 !ris f ss4 ,solve1 et adde-- ,t9ctur ,can?>idis ,t9ctur ,nucis ,vomic f ss4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take ?irty drops ?ree or f\r times a day4 ,vogt4 ,fluid ,ext4 ,damiana #a ounce4 ,dialys$ ,iron #a_/b ounce4 ,t9ct4 ,can?>ides #a_/b ounce4 ,acid ,phosphoric 7dilut$7 #a_/b ounce4 ,lemon juice #a_/b ounce4 ,glyc]9e #b ounces4 ,simple ,elixir1 q4 s4 to make #a p9t4 ,sig4 ,dose1 "o teaspoonful ?ree times a day4 7,useful 9 all cases ( sexual debility4 ,a mo/ effici5t n]ve tonic47 ,kiln]'s ,=mul>y4 ,leu*orrha4 ,z9ci ,sulphatis ,alum9is iss4 ,glyc]9i f vj4--,m4 ,sig4 ,add a tablespoonful to a p9t ( wat] & inject night & morn+4 ,haz>d4 ,m5orrhagia 7,excessive ,m5/rual ,fl[74 ,t9ctur ,f]ri ,*loridi f iiss4 ,acidi ,phosphorici diluti f iiiss4 ,syrupi ,acidi citrici q4 s4 ad f iv4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a dess]tspoonful ?ree times a day4 7,:5 pale & debilitat$47 ,g]h>d4 ,acidi ,gallici gr4 xv4 ,acidi ,sulphurici aromatici xv4 ,t9ctur ,c9namomi f ij4 ,aqu de/illat f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,"o dose1 to be tak5 e f\r h\rs until ble$+ ceases4 7,9 pr(use ble$+47 ,haz>d4 ,neuralgia 7,see ,l9im5ts74 ,/ry*n9 ,sulphatis gr4 j4 ,morph9 ,sulphatis ,acidi ars5iosi 4 gr4 iss4 ,extracti ,aconiti gr4 xv4 ,qu99 ,sulphatis j4 ,misce et fiant pilul ,no4 xxx4 ,sig4 ,take "o pill ?ree times a day4 ,s4 ,d4 ,gross4 ,nymphomania 7,excessive ,sexual ,desire74 ,potassii ,bromidi vj4 ,aqu de/illat f v4--,m4 ,sig4 ,?ree teaspoonfuls be=e d9n] & f\r at b$time4 ,br[n-,squ>d4 ,rattlesnake ,bite4 ,hydr>gyri ,*loridi corrosivi gr4 ij4 ,potassii ,iodidi gr4 iv4 ,aqu de/illat v4 ,solve et adde-- ,bromi v4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take t5 drops 9 a tablespoonful ( w9e or br&y e fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes4 7,recomm5d$ by ,bibron1 ,pr9ce ,paul ( ,wu]temb]g1 ,w4 ,a4 ,hammond1 & o!rs47 ,bibron4 ,rheumatism 7,see ,l9im5ts74 ,sodii ,bic>bonatis ij4 ,acidi ,salicylici iij4 ,glyc]9i ,aqu de/illat f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,"o teaspoonful e f\r h\rs4 ,n4 ,b4 ,k5n$y4 ,pulv]is ,guaiaci ,res9 ,potassii ,iodidi gr4 x4 ,t9ctur ,col*ici ,sem9is f ss4 ,aqu ,c9namomi ,syrupi simplicis q4 s4 ad f j4--,m4 ,sig4 ,a dess]tspoonful to a tablespoonful ?rice daily4 7,9 *ronic rheumatism47 ,philadelphia ,hospital4 ,sciatica4 ,extracti ,belladonn gr4 "o-six?4 ,extracti ,/ramonii gr4 "o-fif?4 ,extracti ,cannabis ,indic gr4 #a_/d4 ,extracti ,aconiti gr4 #a_/c4 ,extracti ,opii gr4 #a_/b4 ,extracti ,hyoscyami gr4 #b_/c4 ,extracti ,conii gr4 j4 ,pulv]is ,glycyrrhiz q4 s4 ,misce et fiat pilula4 ,sig4 ,take ?ree1 f\r1 & ev5 five pills a day4 pro re nata4 ,br[n-,squ>d4 ,sp]matorrha 7,see ,impot5ce74 ,qu99 ,sulphatis gr4 vj4 ,acidi ,sulphurici diluti f j4 ,t9ctur ,c>damomi composit f iij4 ,aqu ,c9namomi f vss4--,m4 ,sig4 ,two tablespoonfuls twice daily4 ,milton4 ,pulv]is ,opii gr4 v4 ,camphor iv4 ,pulv]is ,acaci ,syrupi simplicis q4 s4 ,fiat massa 9 pilulas ,no4 xl4 divid5da4 ,sig4 ,take two pills ?ree times a day4 ,w>+4 ,potassii ,bromidi j4 ,aqu de/illat q4 s4 ad f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take a teaspoonful ?ree times a day4 7,9 ! /rong & ple?oric74 ,b>?ol[4 ,syphilis4 8,ricord's ,mixture10 :i* has be5 s highly recomm5d$ 9 syphilitic affections is compos$ z foll[s3 ,hydr>g4 ,iod4 rub gr4 iv4 ,potass4 ,iod j4 ,fl4 ,ext4 ,s>sap4 comp j4 ,aqu q4 s4 ad v4--,m4 ,sig4 ,teaspoonful4 ,potass4 ,iodid ij4 ,hydr>g4 ,b9iodid gr4 ss4 ,syr4 ,aurant4 ,cort j4 ,t9ct4 ,aurant4 ,cort j4 ,aqu ad iv4--,m4 ,sig4 ,teaspoonful 9 wat] aft] eat+4 7,mix$ treatm5t47 ,keyes4 ,hydr>g4 ,*lor4 ,corros gr4 ij4 ,potassii ,iodidi ij4 ,tr4 ,c9*ona ,co ij4 ,aqu di/ ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,take "o dra*m ?ree times a day4 ,discont9ue :5 gums get sore & resume aga9 :5 sor5ess is gone4 ,luse4 ,acidi ,nitro-,muriatici diluti f iiss4 ,syrupi ,/ill+i compositi f xiiiss4 ,aqu de/illat f ij4--,m4 ,sig4 ,dose1 "o to two teaspoonfuls ?ree times a day1 ) d5utrition4 7,9 cases saturat$ ) ! approv$ rem$ies1 b /ill pres5t+ pat*es on ! sk9 & muc\s membranes47 ,b>?ol[4 ,tapeworm4 ,granati ,corticis ,radicis ss4 ,sem9um ,peponis j4 ,extracti ,filicis m>is !rei f j4 ,pulv]is ,ergot j4 ,pulv]is ,acaci ij4 ,olei ,tiglii ij4 ,?or\ghly bruise ! granate b>k & pumpk9-se$1 & ) ! ergot boil 9 eight ounces ( wat] = fifte5 m9utes1 & /ra9 ?r\gh a co>se clo?4 ,rub up well ! croton oil & extract ( male f]n ) ! acacia1 & =m into an emulsion ) ! decoction4 ,take at "o dose at #aj o'clock 9 ! morn+1 hav+ eat5 no breakfa/ & hav+ tak5 a full dose ( ,ro*elle salts ! previ\s night4 ,?is expels ! worm alive & entire )9 two h\rs1 ! head firmly fa/5$ to ! side ( its own body4 ,s*afhirt4 ,pulv]is ,kamal gr4 v-x4 ,syrupi ,aurantii ,florum f ss4 ,mucilag9is ,tragacan? j4 ,aqu de/illat f j4 ,misce et fiat hau/us4 ,sig4 ,take e>ly 9 ! morn+ f\r h\rs aft] a purge4 7,= a *ild two to five ye>s4 ,tapeworm474 ,tann]4 ,,symbols ,,or ,,signs ,,us$ ,,9 ,,prescriptions4 4 ,m9im1 #a-fj "p ( a fluid dra*m1 gtt4 ,gutta1 drop2 gutt1 drops4 j4 ,scrupulus vel scrupulum1 a scruple#bj gra9s4 j4 ,dra*ma1 a dra*m#fj gra9s4 f j4 ,fluidra*ma1 a fluid or measur$ dra*m4 j4 ,uncia1 a troy\nce#dhj gra9s4 f j4 ,fluiduncia1 a fluid\nce4 lbj4 ,libra1 a p\nd1 und]/ood 9 prescription to apply to an (fic9al p\nd ( #e1gfj gra9s4 j4 ,oct>i\s1 a p9t4 gr4 ,granum1 a gra92 plural grana1 gra9s4 ss4 ,semis1 half1 affix$ to signs z above4 ,,phrases ,,& ,,abbreviations ,,us$ ,,9 ,,prescriptions4 ,,lat9 ,,^w4 ,,abbreviation4 ,,translation4 ,ad ,to1 up to4 ,ad libitum ,ad lib4 ,at pleasure4 ,adde ,add4 ,let x or !m be add$4 ,ampulla ,a l>ge bottle4 ,ana ,a 4 ,( ea*4 ,aqua-bulli5s ,aq-bull4 ,wat]--boil+4 ,aqua-f]v5s ,aq-f]v4 ,wat]--hot4 ,aqua-de/illata ,aq-de/4 ,wat]--di/ill$4 ,b5e ,well4 ,bis 9 dies ,bis ind4 ,twice daily4 ,bulliat1 bulliant ,bull4 ,let boil4 ,cape4 ,capiat ,cap4 ,take1 ,let him take4 ,capsula ,caps4 ,capsule4 ,c]atum ,c]ata4 ,a ,c]ate4 ,*>ta 7,k>ta7 ,*>t4 ,a pap] 7m$icat$74 ,*>tula 7,k>tula7 ,*>t4 ,a little pap] = a p[d]4 ,cibus ,cib4 ,food4 ,co*le>e magnum ,co* mag4 ,a tablespoon4 ,co*le>e p>vum ,co* p>v4 ,a teaspoon4 ,cola4 ,colatus ,col4 ,/ra91 ,/ra9$4 ,collyrium ,collyr4 ,an eye wa%4 ,collutorium ,collut4 ,a m\? wa%4 ,compositus ,co4 ,comp4 ,comp\nd4 ,congius ,c4 ,a gallon4 ,confectio ,conf4 ,a confection4 ,cortex ,cort4 ,b>k4 ,cum ,)4 ,decoctum ,decoc4 ,a decoction4 ,dilute1 ,dilutus ,dil4 ,dilute4 ,dimidius ,dim4 ,"o-half4 ,divide ,d4 ,div4 ,divide 7?\47 ,divid5dus ,divid5d4 ,to be divid$4 ,dividatur 9 p>tes quales ,d 9 p q4 ,let x be divid$ into equal p>ts4 ,dosis ,dos4 ,a dose4 ,empla/rum ,emp4 ,a pla/]4 ,enema ,enem4 ,an enema4 ,ext5de supra ,ext5 ,sup4 ,spread ^u4 ,extractum ,ext4 ,an extract4 ,fac4 fiat4 fiant ,f4 ,make1 ,let be made4 ,filtrum ,fil4 ,a filt]1 ,filt] 7?\74 ,fluidus ,fl4 f4 ,fluid4 ,g>g>isma ,g>g4 ,a g>gle4 ,glyc]itum ,glyc4 ,a ,glyc]ite4 ,gutta1 ,gutt ,gtt4 ,a drop1 ,drops4 ,guttatim ,guttat4 ,drop by drop4 ,hau/us ,hau/4 ,a draught4 ,9 dies ,ind4 ,daily4 ,infusum ,inf4 ,an infusion4 ,injectio ,inj4 ,an injection4 ,in/> ,in/4 ,l4 ,lac ,milk4 ,lay5a ,a flask or bottle4 ,libra ,lb ,a p\nd4 ,l9teum ,l9t4 ,liquor ,liq4 ,a solution4 ,lotio ,a lotion4 ,mane primo ,mane pr4 ,v e>ly 9 ! morn+4 ,magnus ,mag4 ,l>ge4 ,massa ,mass4 ,a pill mass4 ,mica panis ,mic pan4 ,a crumb ( bread4 ,misce ,m4 ,mix4 ,mi/ura ,mi/4 ,a mixture4 ,mucilago ,mucil4 ,a mucilage4 ,nox4 ,nocte ,maneque ,night2 ,at night & 9 ! morn+4 ,numems1 ,num]o ,no4 ,a numb]1 ,9 numb]4 ,oct>ius ,o4 ,a p9t4 ,ovum1 ,ovi ,ov4 ,an egg4 ,optimus ,opt4 ,be/4 ,p>s ,p>4 ,a "p4 ,p>tes quales ,p 4 ,equal p>ts4 ,p>vus ,p>v4 ,small4 ,p$iluvium ,a foot ba?4 ,p5cilium ,camel9um ,p5cil ,cam4 ,a camel's-hair p5cil or bru%4 ,p] fi/ulam vitreum ,?r\gh a glass tube4 ,phiala ,phil4 ,a vial4 ,pilula ,pil4 ,a pill4 ,pro re nata ,p r n4 ,accord+ to circum/ances1 occasionally4 ,pulvis ,pulv4 ,a p[d]4 ,quantum ,sufficiat ,q ,s4 ,z mu* z is necess>y4 ,quaqua hora ,q h4 ,e h\r4 ,saturatus ,sat4 ,saturat$4 ,scatula ,scat4 ,a box4 ,semissis ,ss4 ,a half4 ,semidra*ma ,semidr4 ,a half dra*m4 ,sesuncia ,sesunc4 ,an ounce & a half4 ,signa ,s ,sy4 ,sign4 ,s9e ,)\t4 ,solve1 ,solutus ,solv4 ,dissolve1 ,dissolv$4 ,solutio ,sol4 ,a solution4 ,spiritus ,spr4 ,a _s4 ,/atim ,/at4 ,imm$iately4 ,suppositoria ,suppos4 ,a suppository4 ,syrupus ,syr4 ,a syrup4 ,talis ,tal4 ,su* or l4 ,t9ctura ,tra ,tr ,t9ct4 ,a t9cture4 ,tro*is*us 7,trokiscus7 ,tro*4 ,a tro*e4 ,tritura ,trit4 ,triturate4 ,t]e ,simul ,t] ,sim4 ,rub toge!r4 ,t] 9 di ,t i d4 ,?ree times a day4 ,ungu5tum ,ungt4 ,an o9tm5t4 ,v9um ,v94 ,a w9e4 ,vehi*ulum ,vehic4 ,a m5/rum4 ,vitellus ,vit4 ,! yolk 7( an egg74 ,vitello ,ovi ,solutus ,v ,o ,s4 ,dissolv$ 9 yolk ( an egg4 ,,approximate ,,measures4 ,a dropusually ab\t #a_/b m9im4 ,a teaspoonful#fj drops f j4 ,a dess]tspoonfulf ij4 ,a tablespoonfulf ss4 ,a w9eglassfulf ij4 ,a teacupfulf ix4 ,,table ,,to ,,assi/ ,,! ,,beg9n] ,,9 ,,prescrib+ ,,liquids4 ,hav+ fix$ ^u ! bulk ( 8 liquid he w rememb] t !re are 9 #a fluid ounce1 #h teaspoonfuls ea* #a fluid dra*m4 #b fluid ounces1 #ae teaspoonfuls ea* #a fluid dra*m4 #d fluid ounces1 #cj teaspoonfuls ea* #a fluid dra*m4 #d fluid ounces1 #ae dess]tspoonfuls ea* #b fluid dra*ms4 #f fluid ounces1 #bj dess]tspoonfuls ea* #b fluid dra*ms4 #f fluid ounces1 #ab tablespoonfuls ea* #a_/b fluid ounce4 #h fluid ounces1 #ae tablespoonfuls ea* #a_/b fluid ounce4 #a p9t1 #cj tablespoonfuls1 ea* #a_/b fluid ounce4 #a p9t1 #h w9eglassfuls ea* #b fluid ounces4 ,,table ,,= ,,calculat+ ,,! ,,p]iod ,,( ,,ut]o-,,ge/ation4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,,n9e ,,cal5d> ,,mon?s4 ,,t5 ,,lun> ,,mon?s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,f ,to ,days4 ,to ,days4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,janu>y #a ,septemb] #cj #bgc ,octob] #g #bhj ,febru>y #a ,octob] #ca #bgc ,novemb] #g #bhj ,m>* #a ,novemb] #cj #bge ,decemb] #e #bhj ,april #a ,decemb] #ca #bge ,janu>y #e #bhj ,may #a ,janu>y #ca #bgf ,febru>y #d #bhj ,june #a ,febru>y #bh #bgc ,m>* #g #bhj ,july #a ,m>* #ca #bgd ,april #f #bhj ,augu/ #a ,april #cj #bgc ,may #g #bhj ,septemb] #a ,may #ca #bgc ,june #g #bhj ,octob] #a ,june #cj #bgc ,july #g #bhj ,novemb] #a ,july #ca #bgc ,augu/ #g #bhj ,decemb] #a ,augu/ #ca #bgd ,septemb] #f #bhj ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,! above ,ob/etric 8,ready ,reckon]0 consi/s ( two columns1 "o ( cal5d>1 ! o!r ( lun> mon?s1 & may be read z foll[s3 ,a pati5t has ceas$ to m5/ruate on ! fir/ day ( ,july2 h] conf9em5t may be expect$ at soone/ ab\t ! #ca/ ( ,m>* 7! end ( n9e cal5d> mon?s72 or at late/1 on ! #f? ( ,april 7! end ( t5 lun> mon?s74 ,ano!r has ceas$ to m5/ruate on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y2 h] conf9em5t may be expect$ on ! #cj? ( ,septemb]1 plus #bj days 7! end ( n9e cal5d> mon?s71 at soone/2 or on ! #g? ( ,octob]1 plus #bj days 7! end ( t5 lun> mon?s71 at late/4 ,,common ,,names ,,( ,,*emical ,,sub/ances4 ,,common ,,names4 ,,*emical ,,names4 ,aqua ,=tis ,nitric ,acid4 ,aqua ,regia ,nitro-,muriatic ,acid4 ,blue ,vitriol ,sulphate ( ,copp]4 ,cream ( ,t>t> ,bit>trate ,potassium4 ,calomel ,*loride ( ,m]cury4 ,*alk ,c>bonate ,calcium4 ,cau/ic ,potassa ,hydrate ,potassium4 ,*lor(orm ,*loride ( ,gormyle4 ,common ,salt ,*loride ( ,sodium4 ,copp]as1 or ,gre5 ,vitriol ,sulphate ( ,iron4 ,corrosive ,sublimate ,bi-,*loride ( ,m]cury4 ,diamond ,pure ,c>bon4 ,dry ,alum ,sulphate ,alum9um & ,potassium4 ,epsom ,salts ,sulphate ( ,magnesia4 ,e?iops ,m9]al ,black ,sulphide ( ,m]cury4 ,fire ,damp ,light ,c>burett$ ,hydrog54 ,gal5a ,sulphide ( ,lead4 ,glaub]'s-,salt ,sulphate ( ,sodium4 ,glucose ,grape ,sug>4 ,g\l>d ,wat] ,basic ,acetate ( ,lead4 ,iron ,pyrites ,bi-,sulphide ,iron4 ,jewel]'s ,putty ,oxide ( ,t94 ,k+'s ,yell[ ,sulphide ( ,ars5ic4 ,laugh+ ,gas ,protoxide ( ,nitrog54 ,lime ,oxide ( ,calcium4 ,lun> ,cau/ic ,nitrate ( ,silv]4 ,mosaic ,gold ,bi-,sulphide ( ,t94 ,muriate ( ,lime ,*loride ( ,calcium4 ,nitre ( ,saltpetre ,nitrate ( ,pota%4 ,oil ( ,vitriol ,sulphuric ,acid4 ,pota% ,oxide ( ,potassium4 ,realg> ,sulphide ( ,ars5ic4 ,r$ ,lead ,oxide ( ,lead4 ,ru/ ( ,iron ,oxide ( ,iron4 ,salmoniac ,muriate ( ,ammonia4 ,salt ( ,t>t> ,c>bonate ( ,potassa4 ,slack$ ,lime ,hydrate ,calcium4 ,soda ,oxide ( ,sodium4 ,spirits ( ,h>t%orn ,ammonia4 ,_s ( ,salt ,hydro*loric or ,muriatic ,acid4 ,/ucco1 or ,pla/] ( ,p>is ,sulphate ( ,lime4 ,sug> ( ,lead ,acetate ( ,lead4 ,v]digris ,basic ,acetate ( ,copp]4 ,v]million ,sulphide ( ,m]cury4 ,v9eg> ,acetic ,acid 7,dilut$74 ,volatile ,alkali ,ammonia4 ,wat] ,oxide ( ,hydrog54 ,:ite ,precipitate ,ammoniat$ ,m]cury4 ,:ite ,vitriol ,sulphate ( ,z9c4 ,propriet>y & ,elegant ,prep>ations4 ,,m$icat$ ,,pads4 ,m$icat$ pads are q popul> ) _m :o h tri$ !m1 & a multitude ( rem>kable cures are attribut$ to _! use4 ,we "h pres5t =mulas equal to ! be/1 & z !y are q simple to prep>e !y c n[ be tri$ ) b little exp5se3 ,liv] ,pad4 ,r$ ,c9*ona ,b>k 7p[d]7 #d ounces4 ,f5ugreek ,se$ 7p[d]7 #a ounce4 ,m&rake ,root 7p[d]7 #a ounce4 ,black ,root 7p[d]7 #a ounce4 ,gum ,guaiac 7p[d]7 #c ounces4 ,bayb]ry ,b>k 7p[d]7 #d dra*ms4 ,oil ( ,eucalyptus #d dra*ms4 ,gr9d ! drugs ) ! p[d]$ guaiac & add ! oil4 ,! above is suffici5t = two pads1 :i* %\ld be made into an oblong or diamond %ape1 ) l95 or musl91 & worn ov] ! pit ( ! /oma*4 ,liv] pads are recomm5d$ = all diseases aris+ f a disord]$ liv]4 ,kidney ,pad4 ,useful 9 all diseases ( ! kidneys4 ,digitalis ,leaves #b ounces4 ,black ,coho% #a ounce4 ,gum ,b5zo9 7p[d]$7 #a ounce4 ,gum ,guaiacum 7p[d]$7 #a ounce4 ,junip] b]ries #a ounce4 ,que5 ( ! ,mead[ #a ounce4 ,oil ,junip] #b ounces4 ,gr9d ! drugs to a mod]ately f9e p[d]1 & mix ) ! oils & gums4 ,make an oblong pad & we> ov] ! kidneys4 ,lung ,pad4 ,useful 9 consumption & diseases ( ! lungs4 ,gr9delia ,robu/a #a ounce4 ,skullcap ,leaves #a ounce4 ,blueb]ry ,root #a_/b ounce4 ,blood ,root #a_/b ounce4 ,y]ba ,santa #a-a_/b ounces4 ,gum ,ammoniac #a ounce4 ,:ite ,p9e ,turp5t9e ,gum #a-a_/b ounces4 ,oil ( ,t> #a ounce4 ,oil ( ,eucalyptus #a ounce4 ,oil ( ,sassafras #a ounce4 ,gr9d ! drugs to a mod]ately f9e p[d] & mix !m ) ! oils & gums4 ,make an oblong pad & we> well up to ! ?roat4 ,l9im5ts4 ,wond] ,l9im5t4 ,oil ( ,sassafras #h ounces4 ,oil ( ,cloves #b ounces4 ,oil ( ,turp5t9e #d ounces4 ,/rong] ,wat] ( ,ammonia #a ounce4 ,sulphuric ,e!r #d ounces4 ,*lor(orm #b ounces4 ,camphor #b ounces1 av4 ,alcohol suffici5t to make #a gallon4 ,mix & dissolve4 ,z a univ]sal l9im5t = bo? int]nal & ext]nal use ?is is )\t an equal = reliev+ pa94 ,x is us$ :]e any l9im5t is likely to d good 9 all a*es & pa9s4 ,prep>ations ( ?is nature :5 us$ ext]nally %\ld be appli$ pl5tifully & vigor\sly4 ,?is is ! reason :y it9]ant v5d]s ( l9im5ts "u v>i\s titles su* z ,wiz>d ,oil1 ,pa9 ,kill]1 ,in/ant ,relief1 etc41 produce su* rem>kable cures 9 public4 ,_! rem$ies all possess m or less rem$ial value1 b )\t brisk & pati5t rubb+ !y w\ld d z little good :5 appli$ ext]nally z s mu* cold wat]4 ,n[ t a reliable =mula is at h& a quantity ( ?is ,wond] ,l9im5t c be prep>$ at a m9imum co/ )\t pay+ = bottles1 labels1 adv]tis+1 sal>ies1 r5ts1 etc41 :i* are ! necess>y exp5ses ( all m$ic9e firms1 & :i* ultimately are borne by ! consum]4 ,liquid ,lightn+4 ,an excell5t l9im5t = ext]nal application1 :i* has be5 sold "u v>i\s names1 is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,ess5tial ,oil ( ,mu/>d #b dra*ms4 ,aconitia #b gra9s4 ,glyc]9e #b ounces4 ,alcohol #d ounces4 ,mix1 & apply by rubb+ ) ! h&4 ,?is is useful 9 rheumatism1 neuralgia1 heada*e1 too?a*e1 & all n]v\s pa9s4 ,p]ry ,davis' ,pa9 ,kill]4 ,spirits ( ,camphor #b ounces4 ,t9cture ( ,capsicum2 #a ounce4 ,t9cture ( ,guaiac #a_/b ounce4 ,t9cture ( ,myrrh #a_/b ounce4 ,alcohol #d ounces4 ,mix4 ,haml9's ,wiz>d oil4 ,t9cture ( ,camphor #a ounce4 ,aqua ,ammonia #a_/b ounce4 ,oil ( ,sassafras #a_/b ounce4 ,oil ( ,cloves #a dra*m4 ,*lor(orm #b dra*ms4 ,turp5t9e #a dra*m4 ,alcohol #c-a_/b ounces4 ,mix4 ,mexican ,mu/ang ,l9im5t4 ,petroleum ,equal p>ts ,olive ,oil & mix4 ,c>bonate ( ,ammonia ,m]*ant's ,g>gl+ ,oil4 ,l9se$ ,oil #b-a_/b p9ts4 ,spirits ( ,turp5t9e #b-a_/b p9ts4 ,we/]n ,petroleum #a p9t4 ,liquor ,potassa #a ounce4 ,sap ,gre5 #a dra*m4 ,mix4 ,radway's ,ready ,relief4 ,?is rem$y1 accord+ to ,peckolt1 is an e!real t9cture ( capsicum ) alcohol & camphor4 ,liv] ,regulator4 ,s5na ,alex #ab dra*ms4 ,podophyll9 #c dra*ms4 ,lept&ria ,virg #c dra*ms4 ,virg9ia ,snake ,root #f dra*ms4 ,g9s5g #c dra*ms4 ,alcohol #f ounces4 ,boil+ wat]1 to make #a qu>t4 ,dose1 teaspoonful to "o-half w9eglassful1 z ne$$4 ,= all bili\s diseases or disord]s aris+ f torpidity ( ! liv]1 dyspepsia1 bili\s heada*e1 co/iv5ess1 s\r /oma*1 jaundice1 he>tburn1 n]v\sness1 re/lessness1 etc4 ,elixir ,casc>a ,sagrada ,comp\nd4 ,fluid ,extract ,casc>a #d ounces4 ,t9cture ,nux ,vomica #a dra*m4 ,glyc]9e #b ounces4 ,syrup ( ,g+] #b ounces4 ,pepp]m9t ,wat] #d ounces4 ,simple ,elixir1 to make #a p9t4 ,mix & filt]4 ,dose1 "o teaspoonful be=e eat+4 ,= heada*e1 con/ipation1 bili\sness1 dyspepsia1 or all diseases aris+ f torpidity ( ! liv]4 ,kiln]'s ,=mul>y4 ,dr4 ,hamilton's ,blood ,purifi]4 ,bett] ?an ,s4 ,s4 ,s4 or any blood m$ic9e on ! m>ket4 ,a specific = scr(ula1 syphilis1 rheumatism1 & all impurities ( ! blood3 ,black ,coho% #a ounce4 ,blood ,root #a_/b ounce4 ,poke ,root #a dra*m4 ,eld] ,fl[]s #a-a_/b ounces4 ,sassafras ,b>k #a_/b ounce4 ,spik5>d ,root #a-a_/b ounces4 ,alcohol #d ounces4 ,wat] #d ounces4 ,simple ,elixir1 q4 s4 to make #a p9t4 ,mac]ate ! drugs ) alcohol & wat]1 & aft] a few days transf] to p]colator4 ,p]colate till cle>1 & !n add to simple elixir4 ,dose1 "o to two teaspoonfuls ?ree times a day4 ,blood ,purify+ ,tea4 ,burdock ,root1 cut #b ounces4 ,blue ,flag ,root1 cut #b ounces4 ,d&elion ,root1 cut #a-a_/b ounces4 ,sassafras ,root1 cut #a_/b ounce4 ,s>sap>illa ,root1 cut #b ounce4 ,wild ,*]ry ,b>k1 cut #a ounce4 ,yell[ ,dock ,root1 cut #a_/b ounce4 ,mix ?or\ghly4 ,take two ounces ( ! tea & /eep 9 a qu>t ( wat]1 ) g5tle heat1 = two h\rs2 /ra9 (f #a-a_/b p9ts into a qu>t bottle & add half a p9t ( alcohol & #d ounces ( sug>4 ,! dose is a w9eglassful = adults be=e meals & at b$time2 *ildr51 9 proportion to age4 ,w>n]'s ,safe ,kidney & ,liv] ,cure4 ,9 ,g]many ea* mak] ( pat5ts mu/ furni% ! ,gov]nm5t ) ! =mula = ! pat5t he makes4 ,?is is ! "o furni%$ by ,w>n] = 8,safe ,kidney & ,liv] ,cure40 ,ea* bottle conta9s3 ,extract ( ,lycopus ,virg9iana 7! h]b7 #cjh gra9s4 ,extract ( ,hepatica 7! h]b7 #bcb gra9s4 ,extract ( ,gaul!ria #g-a_/b gra9s4 ,potassium ,nitrate #ci gra9s4 ,alcohol 7#ij7 #b-a_/b ounces4 ,glyc]9e #aj dra*ms4 ,wat]1 suffici5t to make #a p9t4 ,any "o c n[ make ?is prep>ation equally z well z ,w>n]4 ,f5n]'s ,=mul>y4 ,electric ,cat>rh ,rem$y4 ,?is rem$y1 "u v>i\s electrical names1 is inclos$ 9 a closely /opp]$ bottle or box conta9+ a bit ( z9c & copp] to :i* is atta*$ a piece ( cotton or sponge saturat$ ) ! prep>ation1 :i* is v volatile & irritat+ to ! mucu\s membrane1 & produces by inhalation a decid$ effect at once4 ,! pati5t is l$ to believe t !re is "s electrical value atta*$ to ! comb9ation1 &1 /range to say1 9 ! face ( su* absurdity x has _m vot>ies2 h[ev]1 not)/&+ ! electrical deception x has m]its z an inhalant1 & rem>kable cures ( cat>rh1 heada*e1 neuralgia1 etc41 are ascrib$ to its use4 ,! foll[+ is ! requir$ =mula3 ,ess5tial ,oil ( ,mu/>d #a ounce4 ,c>bolic ,acid #a ounce4 ,oil ( ,hemlock #a ounce4 ,camphor #a ounce4 ,alcohol #d ounces4 ,mix & dissolve4 ,?is c also be us$ z an ext]nal application1 ?\gh n s good z ano!r "u ! head ( 8,liquid ,lightn+0 7see page #aai74 ,cat>rh ,snuff4 ,calomel #a dra*m4 ,camphor1 pulv]is$ #a dra*m4 ,acacia #b dra*ms4 ,cat>rh ,salve4 ,! foll[+ rem$y = cat>rh1 & o!r uses = :i* x is recomm5d$1 0 pat5t$ by ,william ,h4 ,?omas ( ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,f ! nature ( its +r$i5ts & mode ( prep>ation we are l$ to believe t x is ! mo/ elegant & effective ( all ! 8salve cat>rh rem$ies0 t h be5 br\ght to our notice3 ,petrolatum #a ounce4 ,pim5to 7p[d4 allspice7 #d gra9s4 ,?ymol #d gra9s4 ,boracic ,acid #b gra9s4 ,subnitrate ( ,bismu? #b gra9s4 ,_s ( ,w9t]gre5 #c drops4 ,cassia ,lanceolata ,leaves 7s5na7 #a_/d ounce4 ,! boracic acid1 subnitrate ( bismu?1 ?ymol1 & pim5to is plac$ 9 a mort> & r$uc$ to a f9e p[d]4 ,! leaves ( ! cassia lanceolata are subject$ ) ! petrolatum to a suffici5t degree ( heat to extract ! active pr9ciples ( ! leaves1 aft] :i* ! petrolatum is /ra9$ (f & add$ to ! p[d]$ sub/ances be=e m5tion$ ) ! _s ( w9t]gre51 ! :ole be+ ?or\ghly comm+l$ & mix$ 9 any conv5i5t mann]4 ,9 us+ ! comp\nd x is appli$ locally 9 ! usual mann] by means ( ! f+]s or any mat]ial by :i* ! application c be ?or\ghly effect$4 ,z an o9tm5t x is especially applicable to ! treatm5t ( cat>rh1 malignant sores1 abrasions1 & o!r affections :]e a local rem$y c be appli$4 ,rubb] ,pat*+ & ,wat]pro(+4 ,capt4 ,paul ,boyton1 ! fam\s aquatic voyag] 9 8 rubb] suit1 has furni%$ u two practical sugge/ions 9 reg>d to pat*+ rubb] boots1 coats1 etc41 & also to wat]pro( sails1 t5ts1 awn+s1 & simil> fabrics4 ,to ,pat* a ,rubb] ,boot or ,g>m5t4 ,take a piece ( s&-pap] & r\gh5 ! edges ( ! break z f> ar\nd z ! size ( ! pat*4 ,next apply rubb] cem5t to ! r\gh5$ surface1 & at ! same "t cem5t a piece ( rubb] clo? or clo? well coat$ ) ! cem5t4 ,let bo? rema9 = f\r h\rs 9 a place free f du/4 ,!n put on ano!r ?9 coat ( cem5t & let !m lay = ab\t two h\rs4 ,next place ! pat* c>efully ov] ! break & hamm] well toge!r4 ,let /& = a few h\rs & ! place w be z /rong & tight z ev]4 ,be sure ! pat* & ! article to be pat*$ are p]fectly dry be=e apply+ ! cem5t4 ,pure natural rubb] or rubb] cem5t c be obta9$ at any rubb] /ore1 also prep>$ pat* clo?4 ,to ,make ,rubb] ,cem5t4 ,take half a p\nd ( pure natural rubb]1 cut x into small pieces1 & dissolve x 9 a suffici5t quantity ( #ajj pro( nap?a4 ,x w take f two to ?ree days to dissolve prop]ly4 ,to ,wat]pro( ,canvas or ,clo?4 ,take "o p\nd ( yell[ p>aff9e wax & dissolve 9 "o qu>t ( b5z9e4 ,apply ) a bru%4 ,to ,make ,tissues ,incombu/ible4 ,! ,societ d',enc\ragem5t ( ,p>is has rec5tly aw>d$ a prize ( #b1jjj francs to ,j4 ,a4 ,m>t9 ( ,p>is = ! foll[+ prep>ations = mak+ tissues fire-pro(4 ,! conditions "u :i* ! aw>d 0 (f]$ 7 z foll[s3 ,! +r$i5ts con/itut+ ! prep>ations mu/ be *eap & easily appli$1 mu/ nei!r injure ! tissues !mselves nor _! colors1 mu/ be nei!r ( a poison\s nor cau/ic nature1 mu/ n *ange 9 a v moi/ nor v dry atmosph]e1 & f9ally ! impregnat$ tissues & wood mu/ rema9 incombu/ible aft] !y h be5 expos$ = "o mon? to a temp]ature ( #ajj to #abj ,fahr4 ,x 0 f\nd t ,m>t9's fluids made ! tissues & ! surface ( wood incombu/ible1 t !y d n attack ! tissues & _! colors1 & t !y rema9$ incombu/ible aft] hav+ be5 expos$ = sev]al mon?s 9 a dry+ *amb] to a temp]ature ( #ig ,fahr4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 made by ! ,society & at ! same "t 9 ! diff]5t ,p>is !at]s4 ,= all ,light ,tissues4 ,ammonium ,sulphate #h p>ts4 ,pure ,ammonium ,c>bonate #b-a_/b p>ts4 ,boracic ,acid #c p>ts4 ,/>* #b p>ts4 ,wat] #ajj p>ts4 ,two-fif?s "p ( dextr9e 7or ! same quantity ( gelat9e7 may be sub/itut$ = ! #b p>ts ( />*4 ,! fluid is heat$ to #he ,fahr4 & ! tissues imm]s$ 9 x until !y are ?or\ghly p]meat$4 ,!y are !n slightly wrung & dri$ suffici5tly = iron+4 ,! quantity ( ! />* or dextr9e or gelat9e may be *ang$ accord+ z ! tissues are to be m or less /iff4 ,= ,pa9t$ ,decorations & ,wood4 ,sal-ammoniac #ae p>ts4 ,boracic ,acid #e p>ts4 ,glue #ej p>ts4 ,gelat9e #a-a_/b p>ts4 ,wat] #ajj p>ts4 ,add suffici5t p[d]$ talc to give ! mass ! necess>y consi/5cy4 ,= use x is heat$ to #abj or #adj ,fahr4 & appli$ ) a bru%4 ,= decorations already pa9t$ x suffices to apply x to ! back & wood5 frames4 ,= ,co>se ,l951 ,ropes1 ,/raw1 & ,wood4 ,sal-ammoniac #ae p>ts4 ,boracic ,acid #f p>ts4 ,borax #c p>ts4 ,wat] #ajj p>ts4 ,! fluid is heat$ to #bbj ,fahr4 & ! articles are subm]g$ 9 x = #ae to #bj m9utes1 wrung out slightly1 & dri$4--,te*no-,*emical ,receipt ,book4 ,gold & ,silv] ,inks4 ,take equal p>ts ( gold leaf 7or silv] leaf7 & honey4 ,triturate !m 9 a mort> until p]fectly f9e1 add ab\t #cj p>ts hot wat]1 & triturate4 ,all[ to settle & p\r (f ! wat]4 ,triturate aga9 ) fre% hot wat]4 ,all[ to settle & p\r (f z be=e4 ,repeat ! wa%+ sev]al times until ! honey is all wa%$ out1 !n dry ! p[d]$ gold leaf & mix x ) wat] & gum arabic4 ,x mu/ be %ak5 occasionally :ile writ+4 ,v f9e bronze may be made into ink by add+ wat] & gum arabic & %ak+ occasionally :ile writ+4 7,= o!r inks see page #bj47 ,worce/]%ire ,sauce4 ,! composition ( ?is sauce is a trade secret1 b a v>iety ( simil> sauces are f\nd on ! m>ket4 ,a good imitation may be made z foll[s3 ,*op ! gre5 out] cov]+ ( unripe walnuts #e p\nds1 bruise !m to a pulp 9 a mort>1 p\r ^u !m #f p9ts ( good /rong v9eg>1 & aft] /&+ a day heat to boil+ & /ra9 ) /rong pressure4 ,to ! liquid ?us obta9$ add g>lic1 grat$ to a pulp1 #b ounces2 capsicum1 9 f9e p[d]1 #b ounces2 black pepp]1 #a ounce2 c9namon1 #a-a_/b ounces2 nutmeg1 #a_/b ounce2 allspice1 #a ounce2 cloves1 #a_/b ounce1 all 9 f9e p[d]2 salt1 #ab ounces2 br[n sug>1 #h ounces1 & en\gh good v9eg> to make #a gallon ( ! f9i%$ product4 ,?is is to /& = "s "t1 ) frequ5t agitation1 & !n be put up 9 bottles4 ,butt] ,color4 ,annatto1 fre% & ( good quality1 #b p\nds2 salad oil ( good quality )\t flavor 7purifi$ cotton-se$ oil is be/71 suffici5t to make #a gallon4 ,rub ! annatto ) a portion1 ab\t "o-?ird1 ( ! oil & mac]ate x by ! heat ( a wat]-ba? = #ab h\rs1 /irr+ occasionally1 p\r (f ! liquid & add to ! residue ano!r portion1 ab\t "o-?ird ( ! oil1 & mac]ate z be=e1 add+ ! product ( ! portion be=e res]v$1 !n add ! rema9d] ( ! oil to ! s$im5t1 mac]ate z be=e & add ! product to ! res]v$ portions to make #a gallon ( butt] color4--,f5n]'s ,=mul>y4 ,r>ey's ,orig9al ,horse ,l9im5t4 ,alcohol 7#ie7 #h ounces4 ,_s ( ,turp5t9e #h ounces4 ,oil ( ,sassafras #a ounce4 ,oil ( ,p5nyroyal #a ounce4 ,oil ( ,origanum #a ounce4 ,briti% ,oil #a ounce4 ,t9cture ( ,arnica #a ounce4 ,t9cture ( ,can?>ides #a ounce4 ,t9cture ( ,camphor #a ounce4 ,aqua ,ammoni #a ounce4 ,mix !m1 & make a l9im5t4 ,hog ,*ol]a ,cure4 ,p[d]$ m&rake1 #d p\nds2 p[d]$ *>coal1 #b p\nds2 p[d]$ res91 #a p\nd2 p[d]$ saltpetre1 #a p\nd2 p[d]$ madd]1 #a p\nd2 p[d]$ bic>bonate ( soda1 #aa p\nds4 ,mix ?or\ghly4 ,give a tablespoonful daily 9 fe$2 z a prev5tive1 give twice a week4 ,illu/ration3 ,adv]tisem5t ,,david',s ,,%ort ,,rule ,,ari?metic ,,& ,,acc\ntant',s ,,ref]ee ,design$ = use 9 connection ) any g5]al ari?metic 9 s*ools & bus9ess colleges & = special tea*+4 ,arrang$ & expla9$ p>ticul>ly = self-in/ruction4 ,,bus9ess ,,addition4 ,illu/ration ,gr\p+ ,me?od & ,practical ,pro(4 ,! only me?od ( ,,practical ,,rapid ,,addition ,by :i* a column ( figures c be add$ z quickly z a s5t5ce ( words ( ! same l5g? c be pron\nc$4 ,n a collection ( special rules & tricks1 b an orig9al sy/em ( practical reckon+ easy1 simple1 & g5]al 9 its adaptability to ! requirem5ts ( actual bus9ess 9 ?is busy age4 ,illu/ration ,,rapid ,,disc\nt ,,& ,,book-,,keep]s' ,,subtraction4 ,,rapid ,,multiplication4 ,illu/ration ,a ,%ort & ,simple ,g5]al ,rule4 ,look at ! illu/ration & see ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ! old & new way4 ,extra clo?1 f9e gilt1 beautifully illu/rat$4 ,by mail1 po/-paid1 #a4ej ,address ! au?or1 ,lock ,box #ejg1 ,*icago4 ,,david',s ,,decimal ,,int]e/ ,,rule4 ,illu/ration ,a decid$ revolution 9 comput+ ,,int]e/ & ,,"t4 ,,! ,,add+ ,,me?od ,,( ,,division--,,new ,,me?ods ,,9 ,,mix$ ,,numb]s ,,& ,,fractions--,,new ,,decimal ,,contractions--,,practical ,,measurem5ts ,,( ,,surfaces ,,& ,,solids--,,*ronology1 ,,or ,,"t ,,reckon+1 ,& a va/ numb] ( o!r orig9al %ort rules1 ma!matical data1 d\ble-disk p]petual cal5d>1 & labor-sav+ tables all conta9$ 9 ?is new & wond]ful book4 ,d y wi% to increase y\r ability by becom+ m ,,rapid 9 y\r daily figur+8 ,if s1 s5d = a copy & le>n ^! ,,%ort-,,cut r\tes to y\r answ]s4 ,p]petual ,disk ,*>m ,cal5d>4 ,illu/ration 7,actual size & %ape47 ,a beautiful metal p5dant = wat* *a9 or necklace4 ,s5t by mail1 toge!r ) a l>ge1 p]petual cal5d> on heavy c>dbo>d = hang+ on wall1 price1 #a4jj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,typographic corrections3 impotance -- impot5ce corrossve -- corrosive ounoe -- ounce h]d -- h]b remakable -- rem>kable indellible -- indelible fl[] -- fl\r *ild5 -- *ildr5 tranf] -- transf] max+ -- mak+ dicidu\s -- decidu\s proscra/9ation -- procra/9ation cus9ess -- bus9ess fl[d] -- fl[] ?iir -- _! exam9s -- exam9e ,sprupi -- ,syrupi x#b or -- ( natual -- natural ,allum9um -- ,alum9um ,morh9 -- ,morph9 ,potasssii -- ,potassii ,potassi -- ,potassii ,patassii -- ,potassii ,po/assii -- ,potassii ,br[n-,sequ>d -- ,br[n-,squ>d gelet9e -- gelat9e competion -- competition ,leibrei* -- ,liebrei* de/ilat -- de/illat #8 n' -- #89' #8 n*' -- #8in*' #8 e>n$' -- #8le>n$' #8 t' -- #8x' #8 orm' -- #8=m' #8nam ' -- #8"n' #ad -- #da #cf -- #ce #bj -- #aj