,illu/ration3 ,insult>e solopet gressus glom]>e sup]bos4 ,a ,,new ,,sy/em ,,( ,,horseman%ip3 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,monsieur ,b\rgelat4 ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,b]5g]1 ,esq2 ,cont5t1 if h5ce ?' ,unle>n'd _! ,wants may view1 ,! ,le>n'd reflect on :at be=e !y knew4 ,pope's ,essay on ,crit4 ,,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,h5ry ,woodfall1 ,= ,paul ,vaillant 9 ! ,/r&1 fac+ ,s\?ampton-,/reet4 ,m4,,dcc4,,liv4 ,,! ,,translator's ,,preface4 ,,x is n my ,design1 9 ! ,task ,i und]take ( giv+ "s ,acc\nt ( ?is ,"w1 z well z ( ! ,art :i* is ! ,subject ( x1 to trace its ,orig9 back into pa/ ,times1 or to w&] 9 se>* ( x 9 ! ,d>kness & ,confusion ( remote ,antiquity4 ,let x suffice to say1 t ?\gh its ,beg9n+1 z well z t ( o!r ,arts1 0 imp]fect1 yet its ,use1 & ! ,ent]ta9m5t x af=ds1 h be5 kn[n & ta/$ 9 all ,ages4 ,b h[ev] di/+ui%'d x may be by ! ,notice ( ! ,great1 :o h at all ,times deign'd to pr(ess & practise x2 x is yet less entitl$ to our ,reg>d = ^! ,di/9ctions1 ?an = ! real ,advantages we d]ive f x4 ,rid+ consi/s ( two ,p>ts1 ! useful & ! ornam5tal4 ,t ! latt] ( ^! may be disp5s$ )1 is mo/ readily grant$2 b t x behoves e "o :o puts himself ^u a ,horse to h "s ,k ( ! fir/1 is mo/ evid5t4--,= :o w\ld tru/ to ! ,m]cy ( an ,animal t may prove wild & ungov]nable1 :o kn[s himself to be incapable ( contr\l+ him1 & ( act+ = 8 own ,safety8 ,:o w\ld v5ture alone into a ,vessel1 t c nei!r r[1 nor manage a ,sail1 b mu/ tru/ entirely to ! ,w9ds & ,tide8 ,yet is ?is ! ,case ) ! ,g5]ality ( ,mank9d1 :o are c>ri$ ^u ! ,back ( a ,horse1 & ?9k !y ride4 ,! ,utility ( ?is ,art consi/s !n 9 kn[+ h[ to guide & direct y\r ,horse z y please1 & 9 r$uc+ him to ,ob$i5ce1 s z to make him execute readily :at y require ( him4 ,?us f> x is to be wi%'d e ,p]son :o is conv]sant ) ,horses1 w\ld endeav\r to atta94 ,! ornam5tal ,"p1 ,i h already said1 is n s requisite to be kn[n3 ,x c only be call$ an ,accompli%m5t1 & plac$ among ! sup]flu\s b ref9'd ,pleasures ( ,life4 ,9 :at ,e/eem & ,hon\r h[ev] x has con/antly be5 held1 abundantly appe>s f ! ,s*ools & ,academies e :]e erect$ = tea*+ its ,elem5ts1 z well z f ! ,numb] ( ,books1 anci5t & mod]n1 giv5 to ! ,_w by em95t & accompli%$ ,p]sons :o h /udi$ & practis'd x4 ,among ^! our illu/ri\s ,c\ntryman1 ,william ,cav5di%1 ,duke ( ,newca/le1 has ! highe/ ,claim to our ,praise & ,ackn[l$gm5ts4 ,x w\ld be ne$less to describe 8 ,excell5cies2 8 ,"*1 z a ,horseman1 is univ]sally kn[n1 & univ]sally admir'd4 ,! ,tru? & ,s\ndness ( 8 ,pr9ciples1 & ! ,ext5siv5ess ( 8 ,k1 h op5$ to u an easi]1 a %ort]1 & m c]ta9 ,way to ,p]fection 9 ! ,art1 ?an 0 kn[n be=e4 ,8 ,precepts h accord+ly be5 adopt$ by all succe$+ ,pr(essors1 & 8 ,writ+s consid]'d z ! ,oracle ( ,horseman%ip1 not)/&+ a ,want ( ,me?od & ,exactness1 :i* has be5 object$ to !m4 ,to rem$y ^! ,imp]fections1 is ! ,design ( ! pres5t ,und]tak+1 & ! ,lab\rs ( a judici\s & exp]i5c$ ,=eign]1 mu/ consummate 9 ! ,k ( ! ,art he pr(esses4 ,he has pres5t$ u ) a new ,sy/em ( ,horseman%ip1 extract$ f ! ,rules ( t great ,ma/]4 ,! ,me?od & ,concis5ess ) :i* he has dige/$ ! ,:ole1 h made ! ,copy mu* less ?an ! ,orig9al1 b x is a small well-poli%$ ,gem4 ,to speak tru?1 he has made ! ,subject s mu* 8 own by ! ,ref9em5t ( 8 ,rem>ks1 ! ,ju/ness ( 8 ,reason+1 & ! ,light he has diffus$ ?r\gh x1 t x mu/ h ! ,m]it ( an ,orig9al2 at lea/ ! ,read] w be divid$ to :om he %all r5d] mo/ ,?anks1 :e!r to him :o has giv5 ! ,food1 or to him :o has prep>'d & set x be=e u ) s mu* ,elegance & ,ord]4 ,?is at lea/ is our ,au?or's ,praise4----,! ,translator has endeav\r$ to d him z mu* ,ju/ice1 9 ! foll[+ ,%eets1 z he has done 8 great ,orig9al2 s5sible ( ! ,dang] ( s difficult an ,ent]prize1 b prompt$ to x 9 hopes ( mak+ 8 ,m]it m kn[n4 ,he translat$ ! ,"w1 t ! ,treasures x conta9s may be ga!r$ by ^? :o are s un=tunate z to want ?is ,assi/ance to obta9 !m4 ,he has be5 z fai?ful to 8 ,au?or1 z ! ,languages w all[1 judg+ t to be ! sure/ way ( do+ him ,ju/ice4 ,9 "s ,places h[ev] he has us$ 7z all ,translators mu/7 a discretion>y ,p[]4 ,e ,art has te*nical t]ms1 or ,words ( its own2 ^! he has pres]v$ 9 ! ,translation1 ! ,engli% af=d+ none adequate to !m4 ,he has giv5 no ,notes or ,comm5ts1 imag9+ ! ,orig9al c1 & hop+ ! ,translation w1 want none4 ,( ?is h[ev] 8 ,read]s w be ! be/ ,judges2 he w say no m ( himself1 b t he has endeav\r$ to make ! ,"w z p]fect z he c\ld2 & = ?is ,reason w be v ready to own any ,faults t may be po9t$ out2 =1 ?\gh desir\s ( ,approbation1 he is n va9 en\gh to ?9k1 !re may n be room = ,c5sure4 ,,table ( ,,*apt]s4 ,i4 ,( ! ,horseman's ,seat page #a ,,ii4 ,( ! ,h&1 & its ,effects #aj ,,iii4 ,( ,disob$i5ce 9 ,horses1 & ! ,means to correct x #ai ,,iv4 ,( ! ,trot #cc ,v4 ,( ! ,/op #dc ,,vi4 ,( tea*+ a ,horse to g backw>d #ej ,,vii4 ,( ! unit+ or putt+ a ,horse toge!r #ed ,,viii4 ,( ! ,pill>s #fj ,,ix4 ,( ,aids & ,corrections #fd ,x4 ,( ! ,passage #ge ,,xi4 ,( work+ ) ! ,head & ,cr\pe to ! ,wall #gi ,,xii4 ,( ,*anges ( ! ,h&1 l>ge & n>r[1 & ( ,voltes & ,demi-voltes #hb ,,xiii4 ,( ! ,aids ( ! ,body #ib ,,xiv4 ,( ! ,gallop #ih ,,xv4 ,( ,passades #ajg ,,xvi4 ,( ,pesades #aaa ,,xvii4 ,( ! ,mezair #aae ,,xviii4 ,( ,curvets #aag ,,xix4 ,( ,cr\pades & ,balotades #abi ,,xx4 ,( ,caprioles #acb ,,xxi4 ,( ! ,/ep & ,leap #adb ,,to ,,sidney ,,m$[s1 ,esq2 ,! ,foll[+ ,,%eets1 ,em95tly due to ,him f _! ,subject1 ,& n ,less s ,f ! ,,au?or's s9c]e ,reg>d ,,to ,8 ,p]son & ,"*1 ,are ,inscrib'd1 ,by 8 ,fai?ful & ,ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,,ri*>d ,,b]5g]4 ,,errata4 ,page #cf4 = ,rem+ue read ,ram+ue4 p4 #ch4 dele &4 p4 #ff4 = 9 read x4 p4 #gi4 = ,c>e read ,ease4 p4 #hj4 = act+ read aid+4 p4 #he4 dele s4 p4 #aaf4 = ,l9es read ,times4 ,a ,,new ,,sy/em ,,( ,,horseman%ip4 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,( ! ,horseman's ,seat4 ,,! ,pr9ciples & ,rules :i* h hi!rto be5 giv5 = ! ,horseman's ,seat1 are v>i\s1 & ev5 opposite1 accord+ z !y h be5 adopt$ by diff]5t ,ma/]s1 & taught 9 diff]5t ,c\ntries2 almo/ ea* ,ma/]1 9 p>ticul>1 & e ,nation1 hav+ c]ta9 ,rules & ,notions ( _! own4 ,let u see1 h[ev]1 if ,art c discov] no?+ to u t is c]ta9 & inv>iably true4 ,,! ,italians1 ! ,spani>ds1 ! ,fr5*1 &1 9 a ^w1 e ,c\ntry1 :]e ,rid+ is 9 repute1 adopt ea* a ,po/ure :i* is peculi> to !mselves2 ! ,f\ndation ( _! g5]al ,notions1 is1 if ,i may s say1 ! same1 b yet ea* ,c\ntry has prescrib$ ,rules = ! ,plac+ ( ! ,man 9 ! ,saddle4 ,,?is ,contr>iety ( ,op9ions1 :i* h _! ,orig9 m 9 ,prejudice1 ?an 9 ,tru? & ,reality1 has giv5 rise to _m va9 ,reason+s & ,speculations1 ea* ,sy/em hav+ its ,foll[]s2 &1 z if ,tru? 0 n always ! same & un*angeable1 b at lib]ty to assume v>i\s1 & ev5 opposite ,appe>ances2 sometimes "o ,op9ion prevail$1 sometimes ano!r dazzl$2 insomu*1 t ^? :o und]/& no?+ ( ! ,subject1 b yet are desir\s ( in=m+ !mselves1 by se>*+ x to ! ,bottom1 h hi!rto be5 lo/ 9 ,d\bt & ,p]plexity4 ,,!re is nev]!less a sure & infallible ,me?od1 by ! ,assi/ance ( :i* x w\ld be v easy to ov]turn all ^! ,sy/ems3 ,b n to ent] into a ne$less ,detail1 ( ! extravagant ,notions :i* ! ,seat alone has giv5 rise to1 let u trace x f ,pr9ciples by s mu* ! m solid1 z _! ,au?ority w be support$ by ! mo/ conv9c+ & self-evid5t ,reasons4 ,,9 ord] to succe$ 9 an ,art :]e ! ,me*anism ( ! ,body is absolutely necess>y1 & :]e ea* ,"p ( ! ,body has prop] ,functions1 :i* are peculi> to x1 x is mo/ c]ta91 t all & e ,"p ( ! ,body %\ld be 9 a natural ,po/ure2 7 !y 9 an imp]fect ,situation1 !y w\ld want t ,ease & ,fre$om :i* is insep>able f ,grace2 & z e ,motion :i* is con/ra9$1 be+ false 9 itself1 is incapable ( ,ju/ness2 x is cle> t ! ,"p s con/ra9$ & =c$ w\ld ?r[ ! :ole into ,disord]1 because ea* ,"p belong+ to1 & dep5d+ ^u ! :ole ,body1 & ! ,body p>tak+ ( ! ,con/ra9t ( its ,p>ts1 c nev] feel t fix'd ,po9t1 t j ,c\nt]poise & ,equilibre 9 :i* alone a f9e & j ,execution consi/s4 ,,x is n !re=e suffici5t 9 giv+ ,directions = ! ,seat1 to keep altoge!r to trivial & common ,rules :i* may be foll[$ or left at pleasure2 we ought to weigh & exam9e !m ) ,skill & ,judgm5t1 9 ord] to "k h[ to apply !m prop]ly & suitably z ! ,%ape & ,figure ( ! ,p]son to :om we und]take to give a ,seat w all[2 = _m ,motions & ,attitudes t appe> easy & natural 9 "o ,man1 9 ano!r are awkw>d & ungraceful2 :5ce all ^? ,faults & ,difficulties :i* 9 _m ,p]sons h be5 ?\ght insup]able2 :]eas a little m ,k1 a clos] ,att5tion1 & a m s]i\s ,exam9ation into ! ,pr9ciples ( ! ,art1 w\ld conv]t 9 ! same ,subject an awkw>d & displeas+ ,appe>ance1 into an easy1 natural1 & graceful ,figure1 capable ( draw+ ! ,eyes ev5 ( ,judges !mselves4 ,,inde$ ! ,objects1 to :i* a ,ma/]1 anxi\s = ! ,advancem5t ( 8 ,pupil1 %\ld att5d1 are inf9ite4 ,to little ,purpose w x be to keep ! /ricte/ ,eye ^u all ! ,p>ts & ,limbs ( 8 ,pupil's ,body2 9 va9 w he endeav\r to rem$y all ! ,defects & ,faults :i* are f\nd 9 ! ,po/ure ( almo/ e ,s*ol> 9 ! ,beg9n+2 unless he is intimately acqua9t$ )1 & appriz$ (1 ! close ,dep5dance & ,connection t !re is betwe5 ! ,motions ( ea* ,"p ( ! ,body1 & all ! ,re/2 a ,correspond5ce caus$ by ! reciprocal ,action ( ! ,muscles :i* gov]n & direct !m2 unless !re=e he is ,ma/] ( ?is ,secret1 & has ?is ,clue to ! ,labyr9?1 he w nev] atta9 ! ,end he proposes1 p>ticul>ly 9 8 fir/ ,lessons1 ^u :i* ! ,success ( ! re/ always dep5ds4 ,,^! ,pr9ciples be+ e/abli%$1 let u reason 9 consequ5ce ( !m2 we %all display !m ) great ,=ce & ,cle>ness4 ,,! ,body ( a ,man is divid$ into ?ree ,p>ts1 two ( :i* are moveable1 ! o!r immoveable4 ,,! ,fir/ ( ! two moveable ,p>ts is ! ,trunk or ,body1 d[n to ! ,wai/2 ! ,second is f ! ,knees to ! ,feet2 s t ! rema9+ immoveable ,"p is t betwe5 ! ,wai/ & ! ,knees4 ,,! ,p>ts !n :i* ought to be )\t ,motion1 are ! ,=k or ,twi/ ( ! ,horseman1 & 8 ,?ighs3 ,n[1 t ^! ,p>ts may be kept )\t ,motion1 !y ought to h a c]ta9 ,hold & ,c5t]1 if ,i may s say1 to re/ ^u1 :i* no ,motion t ! ,horse c make1 c di/urb or loos52 ?is ,po9t or ,c5t] is ! ,basis ( ! ,hold :i* ! ,horseman has ^u 8 ,horse1 & is :at is call$ ! ,seat4 ,n[1 if ! ,seat is no?+ else b ?is ,po9t or ,c5t]1 x mu/ foll[1 t n only ! ,grace1 b ! ,symmetry & true ,proportion ( ! :ole ,attitude dep5ds ^u ^? ,p>ts ( ! ,body t are immoveable4 ,,let ! ,horseman !n place himself at once ^u 8 ,twi/1 sitt+ exactly 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,saddle1 let him support ?is ,po/ure1 9 :i* ! ,twi/ alone seems to su/a9 ! ,weight ( ! :ole ,body1 by mod]ately lean+ ^u ! ,buttocks2 let 8 ,?ighs be turn$ inw>d1 & re/ flat ^u ! ,sides ( ! ,saddle1 & 9 ord] to ?is1 let ! ,turn ( ! ,?ighs proce$ directly f ! ,hips1 & let him employ no ,=ce or ,/r5g? to keep himself 9 ! ,saddle1 b tru/ to ! ,weight ( 8 ,body & ,?ighs2 ?is is ! exact ,equilibre2 9 ?is consi/s ! ,firmness ( ! :ole ,build+2 a ,firmness :i* "y ,beg9n]s are nev] s5sible ( at fir/1 b :i* is to be acquir$1 & w always be atta9$ by ,ex]cise & ,practice4 ,i dem& b a mod]ate ,/ress ^u ! ,buttocks1 because a ,man t sits full ^u !m1 c nev] turn 8 ,?ighs flat ^u ! ,saddle2 & ! ,?ighs %\ld always lay flat1 because ! fle%y ,"p ( ! ,?igh be+ ins5sible1 ! ,horseman w\ld n o!rwise be able to feel ! ,motions ( 8 ,horse4 ,i insi/ t ! ,turn ( ! ,?igh %\ld be f ! ,hip1 because ?is ,turn c nev] be natural1 b z x proce$s f ! ,holl[ ( ! ,hip-bone4 ,i insi/ fur!r1 t ! ,horseman nev] avail himself ( ! ,/r5g? or ,help ( 8 ,?ighs2 because1 besides t he w\ld !n be n only less /eady1 b ! clos] he pre/ !m to ! ,saddle1 ! m w\ld he be lift$ above x2 & ) respect to 8 ,buttocks & ,?ighs1 he ought always to be 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,saddle1 & sit d[n full & close ^u x4 ,,hav+ ?us firmly plac$ ! immoveable ,p>ts1 let u pass on to ! fir/ ( ! ,moveable2 :i* is1 z ,i h already obs]v$1 ! ,body or ,trunk1 z f> z to ! ,wai/3 ,i compreh5d 9 ! ,body or ,trunk1 ! ,head1 ! ,%\ld]s1 ! ,brea/1 ! ,arms1 ! ,h&s1 ! ,lo9s1 & ! ,wai/1 ( ! ,horseman4 ,,! ,head %\ld be free1 firm1 & easy1 9 ord] to be ready = all ! natural ,motions t ! ,horseman may make1 9 turn+ x to "o ,side or ! o!r3 ,x %\ld be firm1 t is to say /rait1 )\t lean+ to ! ,"r or ,left1 nei!r advanc$1 nor ?r[n back2 x %\ld be easy1 because if o!rwise1 x w\ld occasion a ,/iffness1 & t ,/iffness affect+ ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( ! ,body1 especially ! ,back-bone1 !y w\ld be )\t ,ease1 & con/ra9$4 ,,! ,%\ld]s alone influ5ce by _! ,motion ! ,brea/1 ! ,re9s1 & ! ,wai/4 ,,! ,horseman %\ld pres5t or advance 8 ,brea/2 by ?is 8 :ole ,figure op5s & displays itself3 ,he %\ld h a small ,holl[ 9 8 ,lo9s1 & %\ld pu% 8 ,wai/ =w>d to ! ,pommel ( ! ,saddle1 because ?is ,position corresponds & unites him to all ! ,motions ( ! ,horse4 ,n[1 only ?r[+ ! ,%\ld]s back produces all ^! ,effects1 & gives !m exactly 9 ! ,degree t is requisite2 :]eas1 if we 7 to look = ! p>ticul> ,position ( ea* ,"p sep>ately1 & by itself1 )\t exam9+ ! ,connection t !re is betwe5 ! ,motions ( "o ,"p ) ^? ( ano!r1 !re w\ld be su* a ,b5d+ 9 ! ,lo9s1 t ! ,horseman w\ld be1 if ,i may s say1 holl[-back'd2 & z f t he w\ld =ce 8 ,brea/ =w>d1 & 8 ,wai/ t[>ds ! ,pommel ( ! ,saddle1 he w\ld be flung back1 & mu/ sit ^u ! ,rump ( ! ,horse4 ,,! ,arms %\ld be b5t at ! ,elb[s1 & ! ,elb[s %\ld re/ equally ^u ! ,hips2 if ! ,arms 7 /rait1 ! ,consequ5ce w\ld be1 t ! ,h&s w\ld be inf9itely too l[1 or at mu* too great a ,di/ance f ! ,body2 & if ! ,elb[s 7 n kept /eady1 !y w\ld ( consequ5ce give an ,unc]ta9ty & ,fickl5ess to ! ,h&1 suffici5t to ru9 x = ev]4 ,,x is true1 t ! ,bridle-h& is t :i* absolutely ought to be /eady & immoveable1 & "o might conclude f h5ce1 t ! ,left-elb[ only ought to re/ ^u ! ,hip1 b ,grace consi/s 9 ! exact ,proportion & ,symmetry ( all ! ,p>ts ( ! ,body1 & to h ! ,arm on "o ,side rais$ & advanc$1 & t ( ! o!r kept d[n & close to ! ,body1 w\ld pres5t b an awkw>d & disagreeable ,appe>ance4 ,,x is ?is :i* det]m9es ! ,situation ( ! ,h&1 :i* holds ! ,swit*4 ,! ,left-h& be+ ( an equal ,height ) ! ,elb[1 s t ! ,knuckle ( ! ,little-f+]1 & ! ,tip ( ! ,elb[1 be bo? 9 a ,l9e2 ?is ,h& !n be+ r\nd$ nei!r too mu* nor too little1 b j s t ! ,wri/ may direct all its ,motions2 place y\r ,"r-h&1 or ! ,swit*-h&1 l[] & m =w>d ?an ! ,bridle-h&2 x %\ld be l[] ?an ! o!r ,h&1 because if x 0 ^u a ,level ) x1 x w\ld re/ra9 or ob/ruct its ,motions2 & 7 x to be high]1 z x _c take s great a ,compass z ! ,bridle-h&1 :i* mu/ always be kept ov] aga9/ ! ,horseman's ,body1 x is absolutely necess>y to keep ! ,proportion ( ! ,elb[s1 t x %\ld be l[] ?an ! o!r4 ,,! ,legs & ,feet make up ! second ,division1 ( :at ,i call ! moveable ,p>ts ( ! ,body4 ,,! ,legs s]ve = two ,purposes2 !y may be us$ z ,aids1 or ,corrections1 to ! ,animal4 ,!y %\ld !n be kept ne> ! ,sides ( ! ,horse1 & 9 a ,l9e ) ! ,man's ,body2 = be+ ne> ! ,"p ( ! ,horse's ,body :]e 8 ,feel+ is mo/ delicate1 !y are ready to d _! ,(fice 9 ! ,in/ant !y are want$4 ,moreov]1 z !y are an ,app5dix ( ! ,?ighs1 if ! ,?igh is ^u its ,flat 9 ! ,saddle1 !y w1 by a necess>y ,consequ5ce1 be turn$ j z !y ought1 & w infallibly give ! same ,turn to ! ,feet2 because ! ,feet dep5d ^u !m1 z !y dep5d ^u ! ,?ighs4 ,,! ,toe %\ld be held a little high] ?an ! ,heel1 = ! l[] ! ,toe is1 ! ne>] ! ,heel w be to ! ,sides ( ! ,horse1 & mu/ be 9 dang] ( t\*+ 8 ,flank4 ,_m ,p]sons1 not)/&+1 :5 !y raise _! ,toe1 b5d & twi/ _! ,ankle1 z if !y 7 lame 9 t ,"p4 ,! ,reason ( ?is is v pla92 x is because !y make use ( ! ,muscles 9 _! ,legs & ,?ighs2 :]eas1 !y %\ld employ only ! ,jo9t ( ! ,foot = ?is ,purpose2 a ,jo9t1 giv5 by ,nature to facilitate all ! ,motions ( ! ,foot1 & to enable x to turn to ! ,"r or ,left1 upw>ds or d[nw>ds4 ,,su* is1 9 %ort1 ! me*anical ,disposition ( all ! ,p>ts ( ! ,horseman's ,body4 ,i w enl>ge no fur!r ^u a ,subject treat$ on already s amply by e ,writ]2 z x is ne$less to write :at has be5 already h&l$4 ,i h _h no o!r ,design 9 ?is ,*apt]1 ?an to give an ,idea ( ! ,correspond5ce t !re is betwe5 all ! ,p>ts ( ! ,body1 because x is only by a j ,k ( ?is mutual ,relation ( all ! diff]5t ,p>ts1 t we c be enabl$ to prescribe ,rules = giv+ t true & natural ,seat1 :i* is n only ! ,pr9ciple ( ,ju/ness1 b likewise ! ,f\ndation ( all ,grace 9 ! ,horseman4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,h&1 & its ,effects4 ,,! ,k ( ! diff]5t ,*>act]s1 & ! diff]5t ,nature ( ,horses1 toge!r ) ! ,vices1 & ,imp]fections1 z well z ! exact & j ,proportions ( ! ,p>ts ( a ,horse's ,body1 is ! ,f\ndation ^u :i* is built ! ,!ory ( our ,art2 b ?is ,!ory w be unnecess>y & ev5 useless1 x we are n able likewise to c>ry x into ,execution4 ,,?is dep5ds *iefly ^u ! ,goodness & ,quickness ( ,feel+ 9 ! ,h&1 a ,delicacy :i* ,nature alone c give1 & :i* %e does n always be/[4 ,! fir/ ,s5sation ( ! ,h& consi/s 9 a great] or less ,degree ( ,f95ess 9 ! ,t\* or ,feel+2 all ( u are equally furni%$ ) ,n]ves1 f :i* we h ! ,s5se ( ,feel+1 b z ?is ,s5se is mu* m subtle & quick 9 "s ,p]sons ?an 9 o!rs1 x is impossible to give a precise ,def9ition ( ! exact ,degree ( ,feel+ 9 ! ,h&1 :i* ought to communicate & answ] to ! same ,degree ( ,feel+ 9 ! ,horse's ,m\?2 because !re is z mu* diff]5ce 9 ! ,degrees ( ,feel+ 9 ,m51 z !re is 9 ! ,m\?s ( ,horses4 ,i ,,suppose !n a ,man1 :o is n only capable to judge ( ! ,qualities ( a ,horse's ,m\? f a ,k ( ! ,!ory1 b :o has likewise by ,nature t ,f95ess ( ,t\*1 :i* helps to =m a good ,h&2 let u see !n :at ! ,rules are t we mu/ foll[1 9 ord] to make x p]fect1 & by :i* we mu/ direct all its ,op]ations4 ,a ,,horse c move f\r diff]5t ,ways1 he c advance1 g back1 turn to ! ,"r1 & to ! ,left2 b he c nev] make ^! diff]5t ,motions1 unless ! ,h& ( ! ,rid] p]mits him by mak+ f\r o!r ,motions :i* answ] to !m3 ,s t !re are five diff]5t ,positions = ! ,h&4 ,,! fir/ is t g5]al ,position1 f :i* proce$1 & inde$ ought to proce$1 ! o!r f\r4 ,,hold y\r ,h& ?ree ,f+]s bread? f y\r ,body1 z high z y\r ,elb[1 9 su* a ,mann] t ! ,jo9t ( y\r ,little-f+] be ^u a "r ,l9e ) ! ,tip ( ! ,elb[2 let y\r ,wri/ be suffici5tly r\nd$1 s t y\r ,knuckles may be kept directly above ! ,neck ( y\r ,horse2 let y\r ,nails be exactly opposite y\r ,body1 ! ,little-f+] ne>] to x ?an ! o!rs1 y\r ,?umb q flat ^u ! ,re9s1 :i* y mu/ sep>ate1 by putt+ y\r ,little-f+] betwe5 !m1 ! "r ,re9 ly+ ^u x2 ?is is ! fir/ & g5]al ,position4 ,,does y\r ,horse g =w>d1 or r w\ld y h him g =w>d8 ,yield to him y\r ,h&1 & = t ,purpose turn y\r ,nails d[nw>ds1 9 su* a ,mann] z to br+ y\r ,?umb ne> y\r ,body1 remove y\r ,little-f+] f x1 & br+ x into ! ,place :]e y\r ,knuckles 7 9 ! fir/ ,position1 keep+ y\r ,nails directly above y\r ,horse's ,neck2 ?is is ! second4 ,,w\ld y make y\r ,horse g backw>ds8 quit ! fir/ ,position1 let y\r ,wri/ be q r\nd1 let y\r ,?umb be 9 ! ,place ( ! ,little-f+] 9 ! second ,position1 & ! ,little-f+] 9 t ( ! ,?umb1 turn y\r ,nails q upw>ds1 & t[>ds y\r ,face1 & y\r ,knuckles w be t[>ds y\r ,horse's ,neck2 ?is is ! ?ird4 ,,w\ld y turn y\r ,horse to ! ,"r1 leave ! fir/ ,position1 c>ry y\r ,nails to ! ,"r1 turn+ y\r ,h& upside d[n1 9 su* a mann]1 t y\r ,?umb be c>ri$ out to ! ,left1 & ! ,little-f+] br\ght 9 to ! ,"r2 ?is is ! f\r? ,position4 ,,la/ly1 ,w\ld y turn to ! ,left1 quit aga9 ! fir/ ,position1 c>ry ! ,back ( y\r ,h& a little to ! ,left1 s t ! ,knuckles come "u a little1 b t y\r ,?umb incl9e to ! ,"r1 & ! ,little-f+] to ! ,left2 ?is makes ! fif?4 ,,^! diff]5t ,positions h[ev] alone are n suffici5t2 we mu/ be able to pass f "o to ano!r ) ,read9ess & ,ord]4----,?ree ,qualities are especially necess>y to ! ,h&4 ,x ought to be firm1 g5tle1 & light2 ,i call t a firm or /eady ,h&1 ^: ,feel+ corresponds exactly ) ! ,feel+ 9 ! ,horse's ,m\?1 & :i* consi/s 9 a c]ta9 ,degree ( ,/ead9ess1 :i* con/itutes ! j ,correspond5ce betwe5 ! ,h& & ! ,horse's ,m\?1 :i* e ,horseman wi%es to f9d4 ,,an easy & g5tle ,h& is t :i* by relax+ a little ( its ,/r5g? & ,firmness1 eases & mitigates ! ,degree ( ,feel+ betwe5 ! ,h& & ,horse's ,m\?1 :i* ,i h already describ$4 ,,la/ly1 a light ,h& is t :i* less5s /ill m ! ,feel+ betwe5 ! ,rid]'s ,h& & ! ,horse's ,m\?1 :i* 0 be=e mod]at$ by ! g5tle ,h&4 ,,! ,h& !re=e1 ) respect to ^! ,prop]ties1 mu/ op]ate 9 "p1 & )9 c]ta9 ,degrees2 & dep5ds ^u be+ m or less felt1 or yield$ to ! ,horse1 or )-held4 ,,x %\ld be a ,rule ) e ,horseman1 n to pass at once f "o ,extreme to ano!r1 f a firm ,h& to a slack "o2 s t 9 ! ,motions ( ! ,h&1 y mu/ ^u no acc\nt jump ov] t ,degree ( ,s5sation :i* con/itutes ! easy or g5tle ,h&4 ,7 y at once to g f a firm ,h& or a slack "o1 y w\ld !n entirely ab&on y\r ,horse2 y w\ld surprize him1 deprive him ( ! ,support he tru/$ to1 & precipitate him on 8 ,%\ld]s1 suppos+ y d ?is at an improp] "t2 on ! contr>y1 7 y to pass f a slack to a tight ,re9 all at once1 y mu/ j]k y\r ,h&1 & give a viol5t ,%ock to ! ,horse's ,m\?1 :i* r\gh & irregul> ,motion w\ld be suffici5t to falsify ! f9e/ ,apuy1 & ru9 a good ,m\?4 ,,x is indisp5sibly necess>y !re=e1 t all its ,op]ations %\ld be g5tle & light2 & 9 ord] to ?is1 x is necess>y t ! ,wri/ alone %\ld direct & gov]n all its ,motions1 by turn+ & /e]+ x1 if ,i may s say1 ?r\gh e ,motion t x is to make4 ,,9 consequ5ce !n ( ^! ,pr9ciples1 ,i insi/ t ! ,wri/ be kept s r\nd1 t y\r ,knuckles may be always directly above ! ,horse's ,neck1 & t y\r ,?umb be always kept flat ^u ! ,re9s4 ,9 reality1 7 y\r ,wri/ to be m or less r\nd$1 ?an 9 ! ,degree ,i h fix$1 y c\ld nev] "w ) y\r ,h&1 b by ! means ( y\r ,arm2 & besides1 x w\ld appe> z if x 7 lame3 ,aga91 7 y\r ,?umb n to be ^u ! ,flat ( ! ,re9s1 !y w\ld cont9ually slip ?r\gh ! ,h&1 &1 by be+ l5g!n'd1 w\ld spoil ! ,apuy2 & 9 ord] to recov] !m1 y w\ld be oblig$ e ,mom5t to raise y\r ,h& & ,arm1 :i* w\ld ?r[ y into ,confusion1 & make y lose t ,ju/ness & ,ord]1 )\t :i* no ,horse w be ob$i5t1 & "w ) ,read9ess & ,pleasure4 ,,x is nev]!less true1 t ) ,horses t are well dre/1 "o may take ,lib]ties2 ^! are no?+ else b ^? ,motions :i* are call$ ,desc5ts ( ! ,h&1 & !y are to be made ?ree diff]5t ways2 ei!r by dropp+ ! ,knuckles directly & at once ^u ! ,horse's ,neck1 or by tak+ ! ,re9s 9 ! ,"r-h&1 ab\t f\r ,f+]s bread? above ! ,left1 & lett+ !m slide ?r\gh ! ,left1 dropp+ y\r ,"r-h& at ! same "t ^u ! ,horse's ,neck2 or else by putt+ ! ,horse "u ! ,button1 z x is call'd2 t is1 by tak+ ! ,end ( ! ,re9s 9 y\r ,"r-h&1 quitt+ !m entirely ) y\r ,left1 & lett+ ! ,end ( !m fall ^u y\r ,horse's ,neck3 ^! ,motions h[ev]1 :i* give a prodigi\s ,grace to ! ,horseman1 nev] %\ld be made b ) great ,caution1 & exactly 9 ! "t :5 ! ,horse is q toge!r1 & 9 ! ,h&2 & y mu/ take c>e to c\nt]-balance1 by ?r[+ back y\r ,body1 ! ,weight ( ! ,horse ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,,! ,apuy be+ always 9 ! same ,degree1 w\ld heat ! ,m\?1 w\ld dull ! ,s5se ( ,feel+1 w\ld dead5 ! ,horse's ,b>s1 & r5d] !m ins5sible & call\s2 ?is %ews ! ,necessity ( cont9ually yield+ & draw+ back ! ,h& to keep ! ,horse's ,m\? fre% & awake4 ,,besides ^! ,rules & ,pr9ciples1 !re are o!rs n less j & c]ta91 b ^: ,nic5ess & ,ref9em5t x is n ! ,lot ( e ,man to be able to ta/e & und]/&4 ,my ,h& be+ 9 ! fir/ ,position1 ,i op5 ! two ,middle-f+]s1 ,i consequ5tly ease & slack5 my ,"r ,re92 ,i %ut my ,h&1 ! ,"r ,re9 op]ates aga91 & resumes ! ,apuy4 ,i op5 my ,little-f+]1 & putt+ ! ,end ( x ^u ! ,"r ,re91 ,i !reby slack5 ! ,left1 & %ort5 ! ,"r4 ,i %ut my ,h& entirely1 & op5 x imm$iately aga92 ,i !reby less5 ! ,degree ( ,t5sion & ,=ce ( ! two ,re9s at ! same "t2 aga9 ,i close my ,h& n q s mu*1 b /ill ,i close x4 ,x is by ^! ,me?ods1 & by ! ,vibration ( ! ,re9s1 t ,i unite ! ,feel+ 9 my ,h& ) t 9 ! ,horse's ,m\?2 & x is ?us t ,i play ) a f9e & made ,m\?1 & fre%5 & relieve ! ,b>s 9 :i* ! ,feel+ or ,apuy resides4 ,,x is ! same ) respect to ! second ,desc5t ( ! ,h&3 ,my ,"r-h& hold+ ! ,re9s1 ,i pass & slide my ,left-h& ^u ! ,re9s up & d[n1 & 9 ! ,degree ( ,apuy ( ! easy & slack ,h&2 by ! means ( :i* ! ,horse endeav\rs ( himself to pres]ve ! ,correspond5ce & ,h>mony ( t mutual ,s5sation1 betwe5 8 ,m\? & ! ,rid]'s ,h&1 :i* alone c make him submit ) ,pleasure to ! ,con/ra9t ( ! ,bit4 ,i ,,h ?us expla9$ ! diff]5t ,positions & ,motions ( ! ,h&2 let me %ew n[ 9 a few ,words ! ,effects :i* !y produce4 ,,! ,horseman's ,h& directs ! ,re9s2 ! ,re9s op]ate ^u ! ,bran*es ( ! ,bit2 ! ,bran*es ^u ! ,m\?-piece & ! ,curb2 ! ,m\?-piece op]ates ^u ! ,b>s1 & ! ,curb ^u ! ,be>d ( ! ,horse4 ,,! ,"r ,re9 guides ! ,horse to ! ,left2 ! ,left ,re9 to ! ,"r4 ,w\ld y g to ! ,"r1 y pass to ! f\r? ,position ( ! ,h&1 t is1 y c>ry & turn y\r ,nails to ! ,"r2 n[ 9 c>ry+ ?us y\r ,nails to ! ,"r1 & rev]s+ y\r ,h& 9 su* a mann]1 t y\r ,?umb po9t to ! ,left1 & y\r ,little-f+] be+ rais$ turns to ! ,"r1 y by ?is means %ort5 y\r ,left ,re92 x is ?is ,left !re=e t turns & guides ! ,horse to ! ,"r3 ,w\ld y g to ! ,left1 pass to ! fif? ,position1 y w c>ry ! ,back ( y\r ,h& to ! ,left1 s t y\r ,nails w be turn$ d[n a little1 y\r ,?umb w be to ! ,"r1 & ! ,little-f+] to ! ,left2 ?is w %ort5 ! "r ,re91 & ! "r ,re9 det]m9es y\r ,horse to ! ,left4 ,i ,,h already said1 t ! ,effect :i* ! ,m\?-piece has ^u ! ,b>s1 & ! ,curb ^u ! ,be>d1 dep5ds ^u ! ,bran*es ( ! ,bitt2 :5 ! ,bran*es rise or are turn$ upw>ds1 ! ,m\?-piece s9ks1 & :5 ! ,bran*es s9k1 ! ,m\?-piece rises2 s t :5 y\r ,horse is go+ /rait =w>d1 if y keep y\r ,h& l[ & close to y\r ,body1 ! ,m\?-piece !n presses /rong ^u ! ,b>s1 & ! ,*a9 or ,curb hav+1 9 consequ5ce m ,lib]ty1 acts less ^u ! ,be>d2 on ! contr>y1 if y keep y\r ,h& high1 a little =w>d1 & consequ5tly a little out ( ! ,l9e ( ! ,end ( ! ,bran*es1 ! ,m\?-piece !n s9ks1 & ! ,bran*es ( necessity op]ate ^u ! ,curb1 :i* presses !n v /rongly ^u ! ,be>d2 n[1 9 ord] to place1 & to br+ 9 y\r ,horse's ,head1 y mu/ hold y\r ,h& l[1 & 9 ord] to raise & light5 a ,horse t weighs ^u ! ,h&1 & c>ries 8 ,head too l[1 y mu/ advance y\r ,h& a little1 & keep x high4 ,,w\ld y h y\r ,horse g backw>d8 ,come to ! ?ird ,position1 b take c>e to r\nd y\r ,wri/ exactly1 9 ord] to "w equally ) bo? ,re9s1 & by ?is means to aid y\r ,horse m effectually to g backw>d /rait & ballanc$ betwe5 y\r ,legs1 :i* he c\ld nev] d1 if "o ,re9 0 to op]ate /rong] ?an ! o!r4 ,,!re are p>ticul> ,cases1 :]e ! ,re9s are sep>at$1 & "o held 9 ea* ,h&2 x is usual to sep>ate !m :5 y trot a "y ,horse1 or :5 y are to "w "o :o is disob$i5t1 & resi/s 8 ,rid]2 ^u ^! occasions1 keep bo? y\r ,h&s ^u a ,level1 l[ & ne> y\r ,body3 ,to turn to ! "r1 use y\r "r ,re92 to g to ! left1 use y\r left ,re92 b 9 ord] to make !m h _! ,effect1 move y\r ,arm g5tly1 turn+ x a little f y\r ,body1 keep+ y\r ,h& always l[ & ev5 ne> y\r ,boot4 ,,su* are ! ,pr9ciples ^u :i* ! ,p]fection & ,ju/ness ( ! ,aids ( ! ,h& dep5d1 all o!rs are false1 & n to be reg>d$2 ,exp]i5ce has s mu* ! m ev9c$ ! ,tru? ( ?is1 z ! new ,discov]ies :i* "s ,p imag9e !y h lately made1 h produc$ no?+ b ,h&s1 cold & unactive1 )\t ,firmness1 ^: irregul> & caprici\s ,motions s]ve only to r5d] a ,horse's ,m\? unc]ta9 & fickle1 & :o1 by _! mann] ( hold+ !m high1 h ru9$ absolutely ! ,hocks ( all ! ,horses1 t !y h work$ accord+ to ^! absurd ,notions4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ,disob$i5ce 9 ,horses1 & ! ,means to correct x4 ,,disob$i5ce 9 ,horses is m frequ5tly ow+ to ! want ( ,skill 9 ! ,horseman1 ?an proce$+ f any natural ,imp]fections 9 ! ,horse2 9 effect1 ?ree ?+s may give rise to x1 ,ignorance1 a bad ,temp]1 & an ,incapacity 9 ! ,animal to d :at is requir$ ( him4 ,,if a ,horse is ignorant ( :at y expect him to d1 & y press him1 he w rebel1 no?+ is m common2 tea* him !n1 & he w "k2 a frequ5t ,repetition ( ! ,lessons w conv]t ?is ,k into a ,habit1 & y w r$uce him to ! mo/ exact ,ob$i5ce4 ,,he refuses p]haps to obey1 ?is ,fault may arise ei!r f ,ill-hum\r1 ,dullness1 or f too mu* ,mettle2 x (t5 is ! ,effect ( ! two fir/ ,vices1 sometimes ! ,result ( all ! ?ree4 ,9 ei!r1 or all ^! ,in/ances1 rec\rse mu/ be _h to ,rig\r1 b x mu/ be us$ ) ,caution2 = we mu/ n =get1 t ! ,hopes ( ,recomp5ce h z great an ,influ5ce ov] ! ,und]/&+ ( ! ,animal1 z ! ,fe> ( ,puni%m5t4 ,p]haps he is n able to execute :at y ask ( him2 exam9e him1 some?+ may be amiss 9 "s ,"p ( 8 ,body1 or p]haps 9 ! :ole ,body2 he may be defici5t1 he may want ,/r5g?1 or n be light en\gh2 p]haps he is defici5t 9 bo?1 9 t he resi/s & rebels4 ,consid] :e!r he kn[s :at he %\ld d or n2 if he is ignorant1 tea* him2 if he kn[s1 b c't execute ?r\gh ,inability1 endeav\r to assi/ ,nature z f> z y c1 by ! ,help ( ,art4 ,b does he already "k1 & is he able too1 & yet does he refuse to obey8 ,aft] hav+ fir/ tri$ e ,me?od t ,pati5ce & ,l5ity c sugge/1 compel him by ,=ce & ,sev]ity4 ,x behoves !n e ,horseman1 :o w\ld be p]fect 9 8 ,art1 to di/+ui% f :5ce ! diff]5t ,sorts ( ,def5ces & ,rebellion 9 ,horses proce$3 ,& ?is ,k is by s mu* ! m difficult to atta91 z he mu/ h ,p5etration en\gh to di/+ui% if ! ,cause ( _! ,rebellion is 9 _! ,"* & ,nature1 or ow+ to any ,fault 9 _! ,make & ,/ructure4 ,,! diff]5t ,natures ( ,horses are inf9ite1 ?\gh !re are c]ta9 g5]al ,pr9ciples1 ( :i* all1 m or less1 always p>take4 ,a ,,horse may be imp]fect f f\r ,causes1 ,weakness1 ,heav9ess 9 8 ,make1 ,want ( ,c\rage1 & ,slo?4 ,,f\r ,qualities mu/ conspire to make a p]fect ,horse1 ,/r5g?1 ,activity1 ,c\rage1 & ,judgm5t4 ,,! ,mixture ( ^! diff]5t ,qualities occasions ! diff]5t ,natures & ,dispositions ( ! ,creature1 accord+ z he is =m'd bett] or worse2 = x is f 8 ,temp]1 or r f ! ,h>mony or ,unfitness ( ! ,p>ts & ,elem5ts1 ( :i* he is compos$1 t we are enabl$ to fix 8 ,"*2 x is !re=e ! ,"p ( e ,horseman nev] to "w b ) ,discretion & ,caution1 & to adapt 8 ,rules & ,lessons to ! ,nature & ,ability ( ! ,horse he und]takes1 & :i* he ought to "k4 ,a ,,horse may be difficult to be m\nt$1 exam9e ! ,s\rce ( ?is ,vice2 x may be ow+ ei!r to ! ,ignorance or ! ,brutality ( ^? :o h fir/ _h to d ) him1 or p]haps t ! ,saddle may h hurt him1 or else to a ,temp] naturally bad4 ,to :atev] ,cause x may be ow+1 rememb] nev] to beat him1 = in/ead ( cur+ him1 y w\ld c]ta9ly confirm him 9 8 ,vice2 clap him g5tly :5 y approa* him1 /roke 8 ,head & ,mane1 talk to him1 & z y talk1 clap ! ,seat ( ! ,saddle2 keep y\rself /ill all ! :ile1 put y\r ,foot only 9 ! ,/irrup to enc\rage y\r ,horse1 )\t do+ any m1 9 ord] to make him famili>1 & lose all ,appreh5sion & ,fe> :5 he is go+ to be m\nt$2 by degrees at la/ he w let y m\nt him1 y w imm$iately get d[n & rem\nt1 & s successively = sev]al ,times toge!r1 )\t attempt+ to d any ?+ else1 b s5d him back to ! ,/able4 ,if x happ5s t !n :5 y are ^u him1 he runs f ! ,place :]e y got ^u him1 br+ him to x imm$iately1 keep him !re "s ,"t1 coax him1 & s5d him away4----,! fir/ ,lessons ought to be well weigh'd2 :5 y und]take to br+ a "y ,horse to ,ob$i5ce1 & to reclaim him f ,lib]ty to ! ,subjection ( ! ,bridle1 ,saddle1 & ! ,weight ( 8 ,rid]1 s re/ra9'd1 x is n surpriz+ if he %\ld employ all 8 ,/r5g? aga9/ y 9 8 own ,def5ce4 ,,! ,g5]ality ( ,colts are difficult to be turn'd & guid$ z y w\ld h !m g2 we ought n h[ev] to be surpriz$ at ?is _! fir/ ,disob$i5ce1 x mu/ be imput$ to ! ,habit !y acquire f _! ,bir?1 ( con/antly foll[+ _! ,dams4 ,indulg$ 9 ?is ,lib]ty1 & subject$ all at once by ! ,bit1 x is b natural !y %\ld rebel2 !re is no way ( eradicat+ ^! fir/ ,impressions1 b by ,g5tl5ess & ,pati5ce3 ,a ,horseman1 :o %\ld make use ( ,=ce & ,correction1 & employ x all at once ^u a "y ,horse1 w\ld disc\rage & make him vici\s ev] aft]4 ,if !re=e y\r ,horse refuses to g =w>d1 y mu/ lead ano!r ,horse be=e him1 ! ,p]son :o rides ! ,colt w try f ,"t to ,"t1 & ins5sibly1 to make ! ,colt g a-brea/ ) him1 & aft]w>ds get be=e him2 if be+ surpriz$ at see+ ! ,horse no long]1 he /ops or runs back1 ! ,rid] mu/ endeav\r to drive him =w>d1 ei!r by 8 ,voice1 or "s ,k9d ( slight ,puni%m5t1 or he t rides ! o!r ,horse may give him a ,/roke ) ! ,*ambri]e1 9 ord] to make him g =w>d2 if ^! ,me?ods %\ld n succe$1 he w g be=e him aga9 ) ! o!r ,horse1 by degrees 7= "o ,lesson wont be suffici5t7 ! ,colt w gr[ accu/om'd to x1 & at la/ w g on ( himself4 ,,mo/ ,horses :o />t1 h "s ,defect 9 _! ,sight1 :i* makes !m fe> to approa* ! ,object4 ,! ,horseman1 ^u ^? ,occasions1 in/ead ( hav+ ,rec\rse to ,puni%m5t1 :i* s]ves only to al>m ! ,horse1 & ext+ui% 8 ,c\rage & ,vig\r1 %\ld fir/ endeav\r to lead him g5tly t[>ds ! ,object t t]rifies him1 ei!r by enc\rag+ him ) 8 ,voice1 or by clos+ 8 ,legs ^u him1 to make him g up to x4 ,if he wont g t[>ds x1 y may give him ! ,spurs1 b ) ,discretion1 & by ,coax+ & ,c>esses pu% him t[>ds x ins5sibly2 sev]e ,correction w nev] cure him ( ?is fe>ful ,temp]1 :i* is a ,fault inh]5t 9 8 ,nature1 nor ( any ,imp]fections 9 8 ,sight1 :i* is a ,disord] belong+ to him1 b ! ,habit ( view+ ! ,objects :i* al>m him1 may 9 "t rem$y ! ,defects ( ,nature4 ,,if not)/&+ y p]ceive t ,slo? & ,malice are add$ to ^! ,faults1 y mu/ use z y f9d necess>y bo? ,mildness & sev]e ,correction1 & y w be/[ !m 9 proportion to ! ,effect !y produce4 ,= ! re/1 be c>eful nev] to surprize a "y ,horse :o is %y1 & apt to />t1 nev] t]rify him ) :at he mo/ fe>s1 nev] beat him to make him come up to an ,object :i* he dreads2 accu/om him by degrees to x1 & h ,pati5ce2 ! ,fe> ( ,puni%m5t does (t5times m h>m1 & is m dread$ by him1 ?an ! v ,object :i* fir/ al>m$ him4 ,,!re are "s ,horses1 :o are /ruck ) su* ,t]ror at ! ,sight ( a ,/one or ,wood5 ,bridge1 & at ! ,s\nd & ,e*o ( ! holl[ ,"p ( x1 t !y w fl+ !mselves headlong into ! ,wat]1 )\t ! ,rid]s be+ able to re/ra9 !m3 ,!y are to be cur'd ( ?is ,appreh5sion by cov]+ ! ,pavem5t ( _! ,/all ) ,wood5 ,planks1 betwe5 two or ?ree ,feet high2 & ! ,horse /&+ con/antly ^u !m1 8 ,feet w make ! same ,noise z !y d :5 he goes ov] a ,bridge1 & he w ( c\rse gr[ famili> to ! ,s\nd1 & lose all ,appreh5sion ( x4 ,,to accu/om !m likewise to ! ,noise ( ! ,wat] runn+ "u ! ,bridge1 lead him to a ,mill1 fix two ,pill>s directly ov] aga9/ ! ,:eels1 & tie y\r ,horse con/antly = two ,h\rs toge!r1 sev]al ,times 9 ! ,day2 hav+ done ?is1 br+ him back to ! ,bridge1 let an old ,horse1 t is n afraid1 g be=e him ^u ! ,bridge1 by degrees y w f9d him g ov] ! ,bridge z readily & quietly z if he _h nev] _h ! lea/ ,appreh5sion4 ,,= ,horses t are addict$ to lay d[n 9 ! ,wat]1 y mu/ provide y\rself ) two little ,lead5 ,balls1 tie !m to a ,piece ( ,pack?read1 & 9 ! ,mom5t t he is ly+ d[n1 y mu/ drop ^! into 8 ,e>s1 & if he rises in/antly1 or =be>s to lay d[n1 draw !m back2 b ?is ,me?od is n less sure ?an t ( break+ a ,flask fill'd ) ,wat] ^u 8 ,head1 & lett+ ! ,wat] run into 8 ,e>s4 ,,fire1 ,smoke1 ! ,smell ( ,gunp[d]1 & ! ,noise ( ,guns1 or o!r ,arms1 naturally surprize & fright5 a ,horse4--,!re are few t w come ne> ,fire1 or pass by x )\t ,difficulty4 ,,!re are _m ,occasions h[ev]1 :]e9 x is necess>y2 x is !re=e prop] to accu/om y\r ,horse to x4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 beg9 ) y\r ,horse by lett+ him see x2 & = t purpose tie him betwe5 two ,pill>s1 & hold be=e him1 at ab\t ?irty ,paces di/ant1 a burn+ ,wisp ( ,/raw2 ?is %\ld be cont9u$ = "s ,days toge!r1 repeat+ x sev]al times ea* ,day4 ,let ! ,p]son :o holds ! ,br&1 advance t[>ds ! ,horse /ep by /ep1 & let him take c>e to advance or /op (t51 z he p]ceives ! ,horse is m or less fright5'd1 :o 9 a %ort "t w be imbold5'd1 & no long] afraid ( ! ,fire3 ,aft] ?is get up on him1 c>ry him sl[ly1 &1 z x 71 ins5sibly t[>ds ! ,br&1 ! ,p]son :o holds x tak+ c>e n to /ir3 ,if y\r ,horse comes up to x1 )\t be+ fright5'd1 let ! ,man on ,foot walk on1 & let ! ,horse foll[ ! ,fire4 ,lay ^u ! ,gr\nd "s ,/raw ab\t half burnt out1 & he w pass ov] x4 ,,) respect to ! ,noise ( ,arms & ,drums1 let y\r ,horse he> !m be=e y give him 8 ,oats3 ,d ?is regul>ly e ,day1 = "s "t1 & he w be s us$ to !m z n to m9d !m4 ,a ,,horse is said to be enti] to t ,h&1 to :i* he refuses to turn2 a ,hurt 9 8 ,foot1 ,leg1 or ,%\ld]1 may (t5 be ! ,cause ( 8 refus+ to turn to t ,side1 :]e he feels any ,pa92 a ,hurt 9 8 ,lo9s or ,haun*1 a ,curb or ,spav91 by h9d]+ him to b5d & re/ ^u 8 ,hocks1 may make him guilty ( ?is ,disob$i5ce4 ,art c d little t[>ds cur+ ^! ,evils1 consequ5tly a ,horse s affect$ w nev] dress well1 because he nev] c be made supple & ready2 besides1 e ,horse is naturally incl9'd to g to "o ,h& m ?an ! o!r1 & !n he w g to t ,h& on :i* he f9ds himself ! weake/1 because ) ! /ronge/ he c turn m easily4 ,,!y may likewise refuse to turn1 f "s ,defect 9 _! ,sight1 natural or accid5tal4 ,i h tri$ a ,me?od to rem$y ?is ,vice1 :i* has answ]'d v well2 ,i h put a ,lunette ^u ! ail+ ,eye1 & z 8 ,fault 0 ow+ to 8 ,eye1 ! ,horse began by degrees to g to t ,h& to :i* be=e he _h refus$ to turn3 ,aft] ?is ,i made two little ,holes 9 ! ,lunette2 ,i enl>g$ !m aft]w>ds1 & ! ,eye ( ! ,horse be+ ?us ins5sibly accu/om'd to receive ! ,light1 & he to turn to t ,h&1 he no long] disobey$2 ,i ex]cis$ him 9 ?is ,mann] f "t to "t1 9 ord] to confirm him 9 8 ,ob$i5ce4--,i h said1 t !re is no ,horse :o is n by ,nature incl9'd to g bett] to "o ,h& ?an ! o!r2 _! incl9ation g5]ally c>ries !m to ! ,left r ?an to ! ,"r4 ,"s ,p impute ?is ,pref]5ce to ! ,mann] 9 :i* ! ,foal lies 9 its ,dam's ,belly1 & pret5d t ev5 !n x is entirely b5t & turn'd to ! ,left3 ,o!rs insi/ t ,horses lay d[n g5]ally ^u _! ,"r-side1 & f !nce contract a ,habit to turn _! ,heads & ,necks to ! ,left3 ,b n to reg>d ^! gr\ndless ,notions1 x is easi] & m natural to believe1 t ?is ,habit is ow+ to ,use1 & ! ,mann] 9 :i* !y are treat$ by ^? :o fir/ h _h ! ,c>e ( !m4 ,,! ,halt]1 ! ,bridle1 ! ,saddle1 & ! ,gir?s are all put on & ti$ on ! ,left-side2 :5 !y are rubb'd or curri$1 ! ,man /&s on ! ,left-side2 ! same :5 !y are f$1 & :5 !y are l$ out1 ! ,man holds !m 9 8 ,"r-h&1 consequ5tly _! ,head is pull'd to ! ,left4 ,"h are a ,*a9 ( ,reasons1 suffici5t to induce u to believe t if !y are readi] to turn to "o ,h& ?an ! o!r1 x is ow+ to a ,habit & ,cu/om :i* we ourselves h giv54 ,we seldom meet ) ,horses t are readi] to turn to ! ,"r-h& ?an ! ,left2 & :5 x s happ5s1 x (t5times d5otes an ill ,temp]2 x dem&s mu* ,"t & ,pa9s to cure !m ( ?is ,fault4 ,,x is n prop] to use sev]e ,correction to make a ,horse obey1 :o refuses to turn to "o ,h&2 if he is cold & dull1 he w lose all 8 ,vig\r & ,c\rage2 if he is ( an angry ,temp]1 hot & brisk1 y w\ld make him desp]ate & mad2 "w him !n ^u ! ,pr9ciples ( ,art1 & pursue ! ,me?ods y ?9k mo/ likely to re=m 8 ill ,habit1 & r$uce him to ,ob$i5ce2 if he ob/9ately refuses to turn to "o ,h&1 beg9 ! next ,lesson1 by lett+ him g to 8 fav\rite ,h& a turn or two2 f9i% him on ! same ,h&1 by degrees y'll ga9 him2 :]eas 7 y to d o!rwise1 y might make him ev] aft]w>ds rebelli\s4 ,a ,horse t /r5u\sly resi/s 8 ,rid]1 if he has ,vig\r & ,c\rage1 aft] he is r$uc$ & conqu]'d1 w nev]!less succe$ 9 :at y want ( him1 provid$ he is "u ! ,direction ( an able & kn[+ ,p]son1 :o und]/&s ! ,aids ( ! ,h& & ,legs1 & _! mutual ,h>mony & ,correspond5ce4 ,,su* a ,horse is ev5 pref]able to "o :o nev] rebels2 because 9 ?is la/1 ,nature may be defici5t1 if ,i may s express myself1 f 8 ,want ( ,/r5g? & ,resolution4 ,,9 ord] to tea* y\r ,horses to turn to bo? ,h&s1 y mu/ sep>ate y\r ,re9s1 z ,i h already m5tion'd2 don't conf9e him too mu*1 support him mod]ately s t y may easily draw 8 ,head to "o side or ! o!r1 z y w\ld h him g1 & to give him ! great] ,lib]ty to turn4 ,,if he refuses to obey1 exam9e him2 if he is by ,nature impati5t1 hot & vici\s1 by no means beat him1 provid$ he w g =w>ds2 because be+ held 9 ,h&1 & kept back a little1 is ,puni%m5t en\gh2 if he /ops1 & /rives to resi/ by runn+ back1 drive him =w>d ) ! ,*ambri]e4 ,,! ,resi/ance ( a ,horse1 ^: ,m\? is faulty1 discov]s itself m 9 go+ =w>d ?an backw>d1 & 9 =c+ ! ,h&2 a ,horse ( ?is sort ought nev] to be beat2 he ought to be kept back1 z ,i h j n[ said4 ,y mu/ endeav\r to give him a good & j ,apuy1 & put him ^u 8 ,haun*es1 9 ord] to cure him ( ! ,trick ( lean+ ^u 8 ,bit1 & =c+ ! ,h&4 ,if y\r ,horse is heavy1 nev] press or put him toge!r1 till y h light5'd 8 ,=e-"p1 & put him ^u 8 ,haun*es1 = fe> ( ?r[+ him s mu* ^u 8 ,%\ld]s1 t x may be v difficult aft]w>ds to raise him4 ,take p>ticul> c>e to light5 e ,horse t is heavy be=e1 & has ,malice 9 8 ,temp] at ! same "t2 = if y 7 to press him1 he w\ld resi/ y ?r\gh ,vice2 9 :i* ,case by 8 ,want ( ,/r5g? on "o h&1 & be+ heavy & unwieldy on ! o!r1 y w\ld be expos$ to evid5t ,dang]4 ,a re/ive ,horse is "o t refuses to g =w>d1 :o /&+ /ill 9 ! same ,place1 def5ds himself1 & resi/s 8 ,rid] 9 sev]al diff]5t ,mann]s2 x is mu* to be fe>'d t "o %\ld lose all ,temp] ) su* a ,horse1 s9ce x requires a great deal ( ,pati5ce to cure s ,capital a ,fault1 & :i* p]haps by ,habit & ,"t is s root$ 9 him z to be almo/ natural to him2 treat a ,horse ( ?is sort1 :o has be5 too mu* con/ra9'd & tyranniz$ ov]1 ) ! same ,l5ity t y w\ld %ew to a "y ,colt4 ,,! ,spurs are z improp] to be us$ to "o z ! o!r2 make use ( y\r ,swit* 9 ord] to drive him =w>d1 y w al>m him ! less2 ! ,spurs surprize a ,horse1 abate 8 ,c\rage1 & are m likely to make him re/ive1 ?an oblige him to g =w>d1 if he refuses to d s4 ,!re is likewise ano!r ,me?od to puni% a re/ive ,horse2 x is to make him g backw>ds ! ,mom5t he beg9s to resi/2 ?is ,correction (t5 succe$s2 b ! g5]al ,rule is to pu% & c>ry y\r ,horse =w>d1 :5ev] he refuses to advance1 b cont9ues 9 ! same ,place1 & def5ds himself1 ei!r by turn+ or fl++ 8 ,cr\pe on "o side or ! o!r2 & = ?is ,purpose no?+ is s efficaci\s z to pu% him =w>d vigor\sly4 ,,! mo/ dang]\s ( all ,def5ces a ,horse c make is to rise directly ^u 8 ,h9d-legs1 & /& almo/ q /rait1 because he runs a risque ( fall+ backw>ds2 & 9 t ,case ! ,rid] w\ld be 9 ,dang] ( 8 ,life4 ,p h endeav\r'd to correct ?is ,vice1 by a ,me?od ( ,puni%m5t1 :i* might prove dang]\s1 unless giv5 9 "t & ) ! greate/ ,exactness4 ,,:5 ! ,horse rises /rait up1 ?r[ y\r ,body =w>d1 & give him all ! ,bridle2 ! ,weight ( y\r ,body on 8 ,=e-p>ts w oblige him to come d[n3 ,9 ! ,m9ute t 8 ,=e-feet are com+ to ! ,gr\nd1 give him bo? ! ,spurs firm1 & z quick z y c2 ^! ,aids & ,corrections h[ev] mu/ be giv5 ) ! greate/ ,caution & ,exactness3 ,= 7 y to give him ! ,spurs :5 he is 9 ! ,air1 he w\ld fall ov]2 :]eas if y wat* ! ,"t s z n to spur him b :5 he is com+ d[n1 & 8 ,=e-feet ne> ! ,gr\nd1 x is !n impossible he %\ld fall backw>ds2 = !n 8 ,balance is de/roy'd1 & he is ^u all 8 ,legs aga91 & c't rise )\t fir/ t\*+ ! ,gr\nd1 & tak+ 8 ,spr+ !nce2 if !re=e y give him ! ,spurs be=e he is 9 a ,situation to rise aga91 y w puni% him1 & drive him =w>d at ! same "t4 ,,?is ,def5ce is /ill m dang]\s 9 ,horses :o are ( a fi]y ,temp]1 & weak 9 _! ,haun*es1 at ! same "t2 ^! are cont9ually apt to rise1 & :atev] ,precautions ! ,rid] may take1 he is 9 cont9ual ,dang] ( _! com+ ov]4 ,! way to correct !m is ?is3 ,tie y\r ,horse betwe5 ! ,pill>s v %ort1 put on a good ,cavason ( ,cord1 & don't suff] him to be m\nt$2 prick him ^u ! ,buttocks ) a ,h&-spur 9 ord] to make him /rike out2 enc\rage him :5 he kicks1 & cont9ue to make him kick2 enc\rage him f "t to "t :5 he obeys2 d ?is = a ,qu>t] ( an ,h\r e ,day2 :5 y p]ceive t he beg9s to kick ! ,mom5t y (f] to prick him1 )\t wait+ till he feels x1 get ^u him1 hold y\r ,re9s long1 prick him1 & let a ,man /& by & prick him at ! same "t4 ,enc\rage him :5 he kicks1 & cont9ue to prick him to make him d x1 till he w kick readily only at ! ,(f] y make ( prick+ him2 he ought to be br\ght to ?is ,po9t 9 five or six ,days3 ,aft] ?is take him out ( ! ,pill>s1 m\nt him1 & trot him 9 ! ,longe1 & make him kick by prick+ him beh9d2 aft] t let him walk two or ?ree ,/eps1 !n make him kick aga91 & s "w him by degrees4 ,put him to ! ,gallop2 if he (f]s to rise1 prick him beh9d1 & make him kick3 ,no?+ excels ?is ,me?od to break a ,horse ( ?is t]rible & dang]\s ,vice4 ,,^? ,horses :o are apt to kick1 ei!r :5 !y g =w>d or /& /ill1 mu/ be kept mu* toge!r1 or held 9 closely2 make !m g backw>d briskly1 & y w cure !m ( ?is ,vice4 ,,to resume our ,subject4 ,all ,horses are by ,nature r aukw>d ?an n]v\s & /rong2 fe>ful ?an bold2 hot & fretful ?an mis*iev\s or ill-temp]'d2 :5ev] !y gr[ desp]ate & absolutely ungov]nable1 x is (t5 r to avoid ! extreme ,pa9 :i* !y feel1 or expect to feel f too great a ,con/ra9t1 ?an m]ely to resi/ ! ,horseman4 ,arm y\rself !n ) great ,pati5ce2 keep su* ,horses z are ( a fi]y & fretful ,disposition1 r 9 ,awe ?an 9 absolute ,subjection2 !y are naturally fe>ful1 & apt to be al>m'd2 & viol5t ,correction & ,=ce w\ld di%e>t5 & make !m q desp]ate4 ,su* z are ( a hot & impetu\s ,temp]1 are g5]ally timid & malici\s4 ,endeav\r !re=e to prev5t ! ,disord]s !y w\ld commit2 = ,l5ity & good ,usage w\ld nev] r$uce !m to ,ob$i5ce1 & ,sev]ity w\ld make !m lifeless & jadi%4 ,9 f9e1 let y\r ,lessons be %ort1 easy1 & (t5 repeat$ to ,horses ( a cold & heavy ,disposition1 because !y h no ,memory1 & want bo? ,resolution & ,/r5g?4 ,,9 a ^w1 nev] dep>t f ?is great ,maxim1 ,always obs]ve a j ,m$ium betwe5 too indulg5t a ,l5ity & extreme ,sev]ity2 "w y\r ,horse accord+ to 8 ,/r5g? & ,capacity1 give y\r ,lessons 9 proportion to 8 ,memory1 & disp5se y\r ,puni%m5t & ,rew>ds suitable to 8 ,c\rage & ,disposition4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,( ! ,trot4 ,,:5 a ,horse trots1 8 ,legs are 9 ?is ,position1 two 9 ! ,air & two ^u ! ,gr\nd1 at ! same "t cross-wise2 t is to say1 ! ,ne>-foot be=e1 & ! ,(f-foot beh9d are (f ! ,gr\nd1 & ! o!r two ^u x2 & s alt]nately ( ! o!r two4 ,?is ,action ( 8 ,legs is ! same z :5 he walks1 except t 9 ! ,trot 8 ,motions are m quick4 ,all ,writ]s1 bo? anci5t & mod]n1 h con/antly ass]t$ ! ,trot to be ! ,f\ndation ( e ,lesson y c tea* a ,horse2 !re are none likewise :o h n ?\ght prop] to give g5]al ,rules ^u ?is ,subject1 b none h be5 exact en\gh to desc5d into a ,detail ( p>ticul> ,rules1 & to di/+ui% su* ,cases z are diff]5t1 & admit ( ,exceptions1 ?o' su* (t5 are f\nd f ! diff]5t ,make & ,temp]s ( ,horses1 z !y happ5 to be m or less suit$ to :at !y are de/9'd2 s t by foll[+ _! g5]al ,maxims1 _m ,horses h be5 spoil'd1 & made heavy & aukw>d1 in/ead ( becom+ supple & active2 & z mu* ,mis*ief has be5 occasion'd by adopt+ _! ,pr9ciples1 al?\gh j1 z if !y _h be5 sugge/$ by ,ignorance itself4 ,,?ree ,qualities are ess5tially necess>y to make ! ,trot useful1 x ought to be ext5d$1 supple1 & ev5 or equal2 ^! ?ree ,qualities are relat$ to1 & mutually dep5d ^u ea* o!r3 ,9 effect1 y c't pass to ! supple ,trot1 )\t hav+ fir/ "w'd y\r ,horse ^u ! ext5d$ ,trot2 & y c nev] arrive at ! ev5 & equal ,trot1 )\t hav+ practis$ ! ,supple4 ,i ,,mean by ! ext5d$ ,trot1 t 9 :i* ! ,horse trots out )\t reta9+ himself1 be+ q /rait1 & go+ directly =w>ds2 ?is consequ5tly is ! k9d ( ,trot1 ) :i* y mu/ beg92 = be=e any ?+ else ought to be m$itat$1 ! ,horse %\ld be taught to embrace & cov] 8 ,gr\nd readily1 & )\t fe>4 ,,! ,trot h[ev] may be ext5d$ )\t be+ supple1 = ! ,horse may g directly =w>d1 & yet n h t ,ease & ,suppl5ess ( ,limbs1 :i* di/+ui%es & *>act]izes ! ,supple4 ,i ,,def9e ! supple ,trot to be t 9 :i* ! ,horse at e ,motion t he makes b5ds & plays all 8 ,jo9ts2 t is to say1 ^? ( 8 ,%\ld]s1 8 ,knees & ,feet1 :i* no ,colts or raw ,horses c execute1 :o h n _h _! ,limbs suppl$ by ,ex]cise1 & :o always trot ) a surpriz+ ,/iffness & ,aukw>dness1 & )\t ! lea/ ,spr+ or ,play 9 _! ,jo9ts4 ,! ev5 or equal ,trot1 is t :]e9 ! ,horse makes all 8 ,limbs & ,jo9ts move s equally & exactly1 t 8 ,legs nev] cov] m ,gr\nd "o ?an ! o!r1 nor at "o ,"t m ?an ano!r3 ,to d ?is1 ! ,horse mu/ ( necessity unite & collect all 8 ,/r5g?1 & if ,i may be all[$ ! ,expression1 di/ribute x equally ?r\gh all 8 ,jo9ts4 ,,to g f ! ext5d$ ,trot1 to ! supple1 y mu/ g5tly1 & by degrees1 hold 9 y\r ,horse2 & :5 by ,ex]cise he has atta9'd suffici5t ,ease & ,suppl5ess to manage 8 ,limbs readily1 y mu/ ins5sibly hold him 91 /ill m & m1 & by degrees y w lead him to ! equal ,trot4 ,,! ,trot is ! fir/ ,ex]cise to :i* a ,horse is put2 ?is is a necess>y ,lesson1 b if giv5 unskilfully x loses its ,end1 & ev5 does h>m4 ,,horses ( a hot & fretful ,temp] h g5]ally too great a ,disposition to ! ext5d$ ,trot2 nev] ab&on ^! ,horses to _! ,w1 hold !m 91 pacify !m1 mod]ate _! ,motion by reta9+ !m judici\sly1 & _! ,limbs w gr[ supple2 !y w acquire at ! same "t t ,union & ,equality1 :i* is s ess5tially necess>y4 ,,if y h a ,horse t is heavy1 consid] if ?is ,heav9ess or ,/iffness ( 8 ,%\ld]s or ,legs is ow+ to a ,want ( ,/r5g?1 or ( ,suppl5ess2 :e!r x proce$s f 8 hav+ be5 ex]cis$ unskilfully1 too mu*1 or too little4 ,if he is heavy1 because ! ,motions ( 8 ,legs & ,%\ld]s are naturally cold & sluggi%1 ?o' at ! same "t 8 ,limbs are good1 & 8 ,/r5g? is only conf9'd & %ut up1 if ,i may s say1 a mod]ate b cont9ual ,ex]cise ( ! ,trot w op5 & supple 8 ,jo9ts1 & r5d] ! ,action ( 8 ,%\ld]s & ,legs m free & bold2 hold him 9 ! ,h&1 & support him 9 ! ,trot1 b take c>e s to d x1 z n to *eck or slack5 8 ,pace3 ,aid him & drive him =w>d1 :ile y support him2 rememb] at ! same "t1 t if he is load$ ) a great ,head1 ! ,cont9uation ( ! ,trot1 w make 8 ,apuy h>d & dull1 because he w by ?is means ab&on himself /ill m1 & weigh ^u ! ,h&4 ,all ,horses t are incl9$ to be rem+ue1 %\ld be kept to ! ext5d$ ,trot2 e ,horse :o has a ,t5d5cy to be rem+ue is naturally dispos$ to collect all 8 ,/r5g?1 & to unite himself2 y\r only way ) su* ,horses is to =ce !m =w>d3 ,9 ! ,in/ant t he obeys1 & goes freely on1 reta9 him a little2 yield y\r ,h& imm$iately aft]1 & y w f9d soon t ! ,horse ( himself w b5d 8 ,jo9ts1 & g unit$ & equally4 ,a ,,horse ( a sluggi% & cold ,disposition1 :i* has nev]!less ,/r5g? & ,bottom1 %\ld likewise be put to ! ext5d$ ,trot2 z he gr[s animat$1 & beg9s to g free1 keep him toge!r by little & little1 9 ord] to lead him ins5sibly to ! supple ,trot2 b if :ile y keep him toge!r1 y p]ceive t he slack5s 8 ,action1 & reta9s himself1 give him ! ,aids briskly1 & pu% him =w>d1 keep+ him nev]!less g5tly 9 ,h&2 by ?is means he w be taught to g freely & equally at ! same "t4 ,,if a ,horse ( a cold & sluggi% ,temp] is weak 9 8 ,legs & ,lo9s1 y mu/ manage him cauti\sly 9 work+ him 9 ! ,trot1 or o!rwise y w en]vate & spoil him4 ,besides1 9 ord] to make ! mo/ ( a ,horse1 :o is n ov] /rong1 endeav\r to give him ,w9d1 by work+ him sl[ly1 & at ,int]vals1 & by increas+ ! ,vig\r ( 8 ,ex]cise by degrees2 = y mu/ rememb] t y ought always to dismiss y\r ,horse1 be=e he is sp5t & ov]come ) ,fatigue4 ,nev] pu% y\r ,lesson too f> 9 hopes ( suppl+ y\r ,horse's ,limbs by means ( ! ,trot2 in/ead ( ?is y w falsify & h>d5 8 ,apuy1 :i* is a ,case :i* happ5s b too frequ5tly4 ,,f>!r1 x is ( ,importance to rem>k1 t y ought at no "t1 nei!r 9 ! ext5d$1 supple or equal ,trot1 to conf9e y\r ,horse 9 ! ,h& 9 ,expectation ( rais+ him1 & fix+ 8 ,head 9 a prop] ,place2 if 8 ,apuy be full 9 ! ,h&1 & ! ,action ( 8 ,trot %\ld be *eck'd & re/ra9'd by ! ,p[] ( 8 ,bridle1 8 ,b>s w\ld v soon gr[ call\s1 & 8 ,m\? be h>d5'd & dead2 if1 on ! contr>y1 he has a f9e & s5sible ,m\?1 ?is v ,re/ra9t w\ld (f5d & make him uneasy4 ,y mu/ endeav\r !n1 z has already be5 said1 to give him by degrees1 & ins5sibly1 a true & j ,apuy1 to place 8 ,head1 & =m 8 ,m\?1 by ,/ops & ,half-/ops2 by sometimes mod]at+ & re/ra9+ him ) a g5tle & light ,h&1 & yield+ x to him imm$iately aga92 & by sometimes lett+ him trot )\t feel+ ! ,bridle at all4 ,,!re is a ,diff]5ce betwe5 ,horses :o are heavy 9 ! ,h&1 & su* z endeav\r to =ce x4 ,! fir/ ,sort lean & ?r[ all _! ,weight ^u ! ,h&1 ei!r z !y happ5 to be weak1 or too heavy & clumsy 9 _! ,=e-p>ts1 or f hav+ _! ,m\?s too fle%y & gross1 & consequ5tly dull & ins5sible4 ,! second pull aga9/ ! ,h&1 because _! ,b>s are lean1 h>d1 & g5]ally r\nd2 & ! fir/ may be br\ght to g equal1 & ^u _! ,haun*es1 by means ( ! ,trot & sl[ ,gallop2 & ! o!r may be made light & active by ,art1 & by settl+ !m well 9 _! ,trot1 :i* w also give !m ,/r5g? & ,vig\r4 ,horses ( ! fir/ sort are g5]ally sluggi%1 ! o!r k9d are = ! mo/ "p impati5t & disob$i5t1 & ^u t v acc\nt m dang]\s & incorrigible4 ,,! only ,pro(1 or r ! mo/ c]ta9 ,sign ( y\r ,horse's trott+ well1 is1 t :5 he is 9 8 ,trot1 & y beg9 to press him a little1 he (f]s to ,gallop4 ,,aft] hav+ trott$ y\r ,horse suffici5tly ^u a /rait ,l9e1 or directly =w>d1 "w him ^u l>ge ,circles2 b be=e y put him to ?is1 walk him g5tly r\nd ! ,circle1 t he may compreh5d & "k ! ,gr\nd he is to g ov]4--,?is be+ done1 "w him 9 ! ,trot2 a ,horse t is load$ be=e1 & heavily made1 w f9d m ,pa9s & ,difficulty 9 unit+ 8 ,/r5g?1 9 ord] to be able to turn1 ?an 9 go+ /rait =w>d4--,! ,action ( turn+ trys ! ,/r5g? ( 8 ,re9s1 & employs 8 ,memory & ,att5tion1 !re=e let "o ,"p ( y\r ,lessons be to trot !m /rait =w>d2 f9i% !m 9 ! same ,mann]1 obs]v+ t ! ,int]vals betwe5 ! ,/ops 7:i* y %\ld make v (t57 be long1 or %ort1 z y judge necess>y3 ,i say y %\ld make frequ5t ,/ops1 = !y (t5 s]ve z a ,correction to ,horses t ab&on !mselves1 =ce ! ,h&1 or be> too mu* ^u x 9 _! ,trot4 ,,!re are "s ,horses :o are supple 9 _! ,%\ld]s1 b :i* nev]!less ab&on !mselves2 ?is ,fault is occasion'd by ! ,rid]'s hav+ (t5 held 8 ,bridle-h& too tight & /rict 9 work+ !m ^u l>ge ,circles3 ,to rem$y ?is1 trot !m ^u "o ,l9e or ,tread1 & v l>ge2 /op !m (t51 keep+ back y\r ,body & outw>d ,leg1 9 ord] to make !m b5d & play _! ,haun*es4 ,,! pr9cipal ,effects !n ( ! ,trot1 are to make a ,horse light & active1 & to give him a j ,apuy4 ,9 reality1 9 ?is ,action he is always support$ on "o ,side by "o ( 8 ,=e-legs1 & on ! o!r by "o ( 8 ,h9d-legs3 ,n[ ! =e & h9d ,p>ts be+ equally support$ cross-wise1 ! ,rid] c't fail to supple & loos5 8 ,limbs1 & fix 8 ,head2 b if ! ,trot disposes & prep>es ! ,spirits & ,motions ( a s9ewy & active ,horse = ! ju/e/ ,lessons1 if x calls out & unfolds ! ,p[]s & ,/r5g? ( ! ,animal1 :i* be=e 7 buri$ & %ut up1 if ,i may use ! ,expression1 9 ! ,/iffness ( 8 ,jo9ts & ,limbs2 if ?is fir/ ,ex]cise to :i* y put y\r ,horse1 is ! ,f\ndation ( all ! diff]5t ,airs & ,manages1 x ought to be giv5 9 ,proportion to ! ,/r5g? & ,vig\r ( ! ,horse4 ,,to judge ( ?is y mu/ g f>!r ?an m]e outw>d ,appe>ances4 ,a ,horse may be b weak 9 ! ,lo9s1 & yet execute any ,air1 & accompany x ) ,vig\r1 z long z 8 ,/r5g? is unit$ & intire2 b if he becomes disunit$1 by hav+ be5 "w'd beyond 8 ,ability 9 ! ,trot1 he w !n falt] 9 8 ,air1 & p]=m x )\t ,vig\r & ,grace4 ,,!re are also "s ,horses1 :o are v /rong 9 ! ,lo9s1 b :o are weak 9 _! ,limbs2 ^! are apt to reta9 !mselves1 !y b5d & s9k 9 _! ,trot1 & g z if !y 7 afraid ( hurt+ _! ,%\ld]s1 _! ,legs or ,feet4 ,?is ,irresolution proce$s only f a natural ,s5se !y h ( _! ,weakness4--,?is k9d ( ,horses %\ld n be too mu* ex]cis$ 9 ! ,trot1 nor h %>p ,correction2 _! ,%\ld]s1 ,legs1 or ,hocks w\ld be weak5'd & injur'd2 s t le>n+ 9 a little ,"t to hang back1 & ab&on !mselves on ! ,apuy1 !y w\ld nev] be able to furni% any ,air ) ,vig\r & ,ju/ness4 ,,let e ,lesson !n be weigh'd2 ! only ,me?od by :i* ,success c be insur$1 is ! ,discretion y %all use1 9 giv+ !m 9 proportion to ! ,/r5g? ( ! ,horse1 & f y\r ,sagacity 9 decid+ ^u :at ,air or ,manage is mo/ prop] = him2 to :i* y mu/ be direct$ by obs]v+ :i* seems mo/ suit$ to 8 ,incl9ation & ,capacity4 ,i ,,f9i% ?is ,*apt] by describ+ ! ,mann] ( trott+ a ,colt1 :o has nev] be5 back'd4 ,put a pla9 ,snaffle 9 8 ,m\?1 fit a ,caveson to 8 ,nose1 to ! ,r+ ( :i* y w tie a ,longe ( a reasonable ,l5g?2 let a ,groom hold ?is ,longe1 :o hav+ got at "s ,di/ance f ! ,colt1 mu/ /& /ill 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,circle1 :i* ! ,horse w make2 let ano!r foll[ him ) a long ,:ip or ,*ambri]e 9 8 ,h&4--,! ,colt be+ al>m'd1 w be =c$ to g =w>d1 & to turn )9 ! ,l5g? ( ! ,cord4--,! ,groom mu/ hold x tight 9 8 ,h&1 by ?is means he w draw 9 or t[>ds ! ,c5t] ! ,head ( ! ,colt1 & 8 ,cr\pe w consequ5tly be out ( ! ,circle4--,9 work+ a "y ,horse aft] ?is ,mann]1 don't press or hurry him1 let him walk fir/1 aft]w>ds put him to ! ,trot2 if y neglect ?is ,me?od 8 ,legs w be emb>ras'd1 he w lean on "o ,side1 & be m ^u "o ,haun* ?an ! o!r2 ! inn] ,=e-foot w /rike aga9/ ! outw>d1 & ! ,pa9 :i* ?is w occasion1 w drive him to seek "s ,means ( ,def5ce1 & make him disob$i5t4 ,,if he refuses to trot1 ! ,p]son :o holds ! ,*ambri]e w animate him1 by hitt+ him1 or /rik+ ! ,gr\nd ) x4 ,if he (f]s to gallop in/ead ( trott+1 ! ,groom mu/ %ake or jirk ! ,cord t is ti$ to ! ,caveson1 & he w fall into 8 ,trot4 ,,9 ?is ,lesson y may decide m readily ^u ! ,nature1 ! ,/r5g?1 ! ,incl9ation1 & ,c>riage ( ! ,horse1 ?an y c ( "o t has already be5 rode1 z x is m easy to consid] & exam9e all 8 ,motions2 :]eas :5 he is "u 8 ,rid]1 be+ naturally incl9'd to resi/ at fir/1 to free himself f ,re/ra9t1 & to employ all 8 ,/r5g? & ,cunn+ to def5d himself aga9/ 8 ,rid]1 x is morally impossible to =m a true ,judgm5t ( 8 ,disposition & ,capacity4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,( ! ,/op4 ,,! mo/ c]ta9 ,me?od to unite & assemble toge!r ! ,/r5g? ( a ,horse1 9 ord] to give him a good ,m\?1 to fix & place 8 ,head1 z well z to regulate 8 ,%\ld]s1 to make him light 9 ! ,h&1 & capable ( p]=m+ all ,sorts ( ,airs1 dep5ds entirely ^u ! ,p]fection & ,exactness ( ! ,/op4 ,,9 ord] to m>k or =m ! ,/op ju/ly1 y mu/ quick5 him a little1 & 9 ! ,in/ant t he beg9s to g fa/] ?an ! usual ,cad5ce or ,"t ( 8 ,pace1 approa* ! ,calves ( y\r ,legs1 & imm$iately aft]w>ds fl+ back y\r ,%\ld]s2 always hold+ y\r ,bridle m & m tight1 till ! ,/op is made1 aid+ ! ,horse ) ! ,calves ( y\r ,legs1 9 ord] to make him b5d & play 8 ,haun*es4 ,,by v>y+ ! ,times ( mak+ y\r ,/ops1 & ! ,places :]e y make !m1 y w tea* y\r ,horse to obey exactly ! ,h& & ,heel2 :i* is ! ,end t e "o %\ld propose to atta9 9 e ,k9d ( ,ex]cise ( ! ,manege4 ,,) a raw & "y ,horse make b v few ,/ops1 & :5 y make !m1 d x by degrees1 v g5tly1 & n all at once1 because no?+ s mu* /ra9s & weak5s ! ,hocks ( a /iff & aukw>d ,horse1 z a sudd5 & rude ,/op4 ,,x is agre$ by e ,body1 t no?+ s mu* %ews ! ,vig\r & ,ob$i5ce ( a ,horse z 8 mak+ a beautiful & firm ,/op1 at ! ,end ( a swift & viol5t ,c>e]4 ,!re are h[ev] _m ,horses t h a good deal ( ,vig\r & ,agility1 :o c't /op )\t feel+ ,pa91 :ile !re are o!rs :o are n s /rong & active1 :o /op v easily2 ! ,reason ( ?is is pla94 ,,9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,facility ( /opp+ dep5ds ^u ! natural ,aptness & ,cons5t ( ! ,horse2 9 ! next place1 8 ,make1 & ! ,proportions :i* ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( 8 ,body h to ea* o!r1 mu/ be consid]'d3 ,!re=e we mu/ measure ! ,m]it ( a ,/op by ! ,/r5g? & ,temp] ( ! ,horse1 by ! ,/ead9ess ( 8 ,head & ,neck1 & ! ,condition ( 8 ,m\? & ,haun*es4 ,,x w be 9 va9 to look = ! ,ju/ness & ,p]fection ( ! ,/op 9 a ,horse t is any ways defective1 ! ,b>s be+ too delicate1 or too h>d1 a ?ick ,tongue1 ! ,*annel ( 8 ,m\? n>r[1 ! ,?ropple conf9'd1 ,neck %ort1 ,=e-h& heavy1 or too l[1 weak ,lo9s1 or too /iff1 too mu* ,heat1 or too mu* ,flegm 9 8 ,temp]1 or ,sluggi%ness2 "h are a ,numb] ( ,faults n easily to be correct$4 ,a ,,horse1 ?\gh he is /rong 9 8 ,%\ld]s1 9 8 ,legs & ,lo9s1 yet if he is l[ be=e1 w h mu* ,difficulty to collect himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 s z to make a good ,/op2 on ! contr>y1 if 8 ,%\ld]s & ,neck are high & rais$1 he w h ! great] ,"p ( ! ,qualities requisite to x4 ,a ,,horse :o is long 9 ! ,back g5]ally /ops v aukw>dly1 & )\t keep+ 8 ,head /eady2 a ,horse t is %ort & truss'd1 ) a ?ick ,neck1 g5]ally /ops ^u 8 ,%\ld]s4 ,! fir/ f9ds too mu* ,difficulty to collect 8 ,/r5g? s sudd5ly1 9 ord] to put himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & ! o!r is n able to call x out1 & di/ribute x ) ,vig\r ?r\gh 8 ,limbs4--,9 effect1 :5 a ,horse gallops1 ! ,/r5g? ( 8 ,lo9s1 ( 8 ,haun*es & ,hocks1 is all employ$ 9 pu%+ ! :ole ,ma*9e =w>ds1 & t ( 8 ,%\ld]s & ,=e-legs1 to support ! ,action3 ,n[ ! ,=ce ( 8 h9d] ,p>ts be+ ?us viol5tly agitat$1 & approa*+ too ne> t :i* lies 9 ! =e ,p>ts1 a %ort-body'd ,horse c't f9d all at once1 t ,c\nt]poise1 t j ,equilibre :i* *>act]izes a beautiful ,/op4 ,a ,,horse :i* c't /op readily1 misemploys v (t5 8 ,/r5g? 9 runn+2 exam9e him1 & y w f9d t he ab&ons himself entirely ^u 8 ,%\ld]s2 consid] likewise ! ,proportions ( 8 ,neck & 8 ,?ropple1 ! ,condition ( 8 ,feet1 ! ,make ( 8 ,lo9s & ,hocks2 9 %ort1 apply y\rself to ! ,discov]y ( 8 ,temp]1 ,"* & ,hum\r4--,t ,horse ^: ,neck is holl[1 or ,ewe-neck'd1 in/ead ( ballanc+ himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 w arm himself aga9/ 8 ,*e/1 & w !reby make 8 ,/ops h>% & disagreeable3 ,weak ,feet1 or ,hocks t give him ,pa91 w make him hate ! ,/op4--,he w ei!r endeav\r to avoid x1 or w make x ) ,fe>1 s t he w be totally ab&on'd ^u ! ,apuy4 ,if he c>ries 8 ,nose high1 & is holl[-back'd at ! same "t1 x w be impossible = him to unite & put himself toge!r1 s z to be ready1 & to pres5t 8 ,front1 if ,i may be all['d ! ,^w1 to ! ,/op2 because ! ,/r5g? ( ! ,nape ( ! ,neck dep5ds ^u ! ,*9e2 & 8 ,p[]s be+ ?us disunit$ & brok51 he w make 8 ,/op ^u 8 ,%\ld]s4 ,,!re is ano!r ,sort ( ,horses1 :o 9 hopes ( avoid+ ! ,con/ra9t ( /opp+ ^u _! ,haun*es1 plant !mselves ^u _! two ,h9d-legs2 yield ! ,h& to !m1 9 ! ,in/ant1 & press !m =w>d1 y w ins5sibly correct !m ( _! ,def5ce1 :i* happ5s only 9 ,cases1 :]e y /op !m ^u decl9+ or unev5 ,gr\nd4 ,,!re are _m ,p1 :o imag9+ !y c unite _! ,horses by ! means ( mak+ a great ,numb] ( precipitate ,/ops1 take little he$ :e!r ! ,creature :i* !y und]take is too weak1 or has ,/r5g? suffici5t = 8 ,task4--,! ,horse1 :o1 ?\gh /rong1 has suff]'d 9 8 ,*9e1 9 mak+ ! fir/ ,/op1 w m$itate a ,def5ce 9 8 second or ?ird2 ?is w be to prev5t ! ,rid] 9 8 ,design3 ,& be+ al>m'd at ! slighte/ ,motion ( ! ,h& he w /op all at once1 lean+ ) all 8 ,=ce ^u 8 ,%\ld]s1 & lift+ up 8 ,cr\pe2 :i* is a capital ,fault1 & n easy to be rem$i$4 ,,?us x may happ51 t a ,horse may make 8 ,/ops v defectively1 ei!r f "s natural or accid5tal ,faults 9 ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( 8 ,body2 or x may be ow+ to ! ,unskilfulness & ,ignorance ( ! ,rid]1 or ! ,effect ( ,faults & bad ,lessons all toge!r4 ,pr9ciples t are true & j w assi/ & re=m ,nature1 b a bad ,s*ool gives bir? to ,vice & ,def5ces t are (t5 n to be conqu]'d4 ,x behoves u !n to foll[ ) ,exactness ^? ,lessons :i* are capable ( br++ a ,horse to =m a p]fect ,/op2 t is to say1 to su* a ,po9t z to be able to make 8 ,/op %ort1 firm1 & 9 "o "t2 & 9 :i* he collects & ?r[s 8 ,/r5g? equally ^u 8 ,haun*es & ,hocks1 wid5+ & an*or+1 if ,i may s say1 8 two ,h9d-feet exactly ev5 on ! ,gr\nd1 9 su* a ,mann] t "o does n /& be=e ! o!r1 b bo? are 9 a ,l9e4 ,,x w\ld be a ,pro( ( great ,ignorance to und]take to r$uce a ,horse to ! ,ju/ness ( ! ,/op1 be=e he _h be5 "w'd & pu%'d out 9 ! ,trot & ,gallop to bo? ,h&s1 or be=e he 0 s ready z nev] to refuse to laun* out imm$iately into a full ,gallop2 = if he %\ld happ5 to be re/iff1 %\ld disobey ! ,spurs1 or refuse to turn to ei!r ,h&1 ! ,means t !n mu/ be us$ to fix 8 ,head1 w\ld contribute t[>ds confirm+ him 9 "o or o!r ( ^! ,vices4 ,,if y\r ,horse has n readily obey'd 9 mak+ 8 ,/ops1 make him g backw>ds1 x is a prop] ,puni%m5t = ! ,fault4 ,if 9 /opp+ he tosses up 8 ,nose1 or =ces ! ,h&1 9 ?is ,case keep y\r ,bridle-h& l[ & firm1 & y\r ,re9s q equal2 give him no ,lib]ty1 press ^u 8 ,neck ) y\r ,"r-h&1 till he has br\ght d[n 8 ,nose1 & !n imm$iately give him all 8 ,bridle2 ?is is ! sure/ ,me?od to br+ him into ! ,h&4 ,,to compel a ,horse to /op ^u 8 ,haun*es1 no?+ is s efficaci\s z ,gr\nd t is a little slop+2 ?is is ( s]vice to ex]cise su* ,horses ^u z are naturally too loose 9 _! ,paces1 :o are heavy & apt to ab&on !mselves ^u ! ,h&1 by ?is means !y become light be=e2 y mu/ nev]!less exam9e if 8 ,feet1 8 ,lo9s1 8 ,%\ld]s & ,legs are suffici5tly able to be> x1 = o!rwise y\r ,horse w\ld soon be spoil'd3 ,! :ole !re=e dep5ds 9 ?is ,case1 z 9 all o!rs1 ^u ! ,sagacity & ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,horseman4 ,,:5 a ,horseman puts 8 ,horse to ! ,/op1 9 su* a ,place z ,i h m5tion$1 he %\ld put ! ,/ress ( 8 ,aids r 9 8 ,?ighs & ,knees1 ?an 9 8 ,/irrups2 "o ( ! mo/ try+ ,lessons a ,horse c be put to1 is to /op him1 & make him g backw>ds up ,hill2 !re=e ^u ^! ,occasions y mu/ ease ! =e ,"p ( ! ,horse z mu* z y c1 & ?r[ y\r :ole ,weight ^u ! h9d]4 ,we h already said1 t !re are "s ,horses1 :i* f ,weakness 9 _! ,make1 c nev] be br\ght to =m a j & beautiful ,/op4 ,!re are o!rs likewise1 :o are apt to /op too sudd5ly & %ort ^u _! ,%\ld]s1 ?o' o!rwise naturally too mu* rais$ be=e1 & too light4 ,^! employ all _! ,p[] 9 ord] to /op all at once1 9 hopes ei!r ( putt+ an end to ! ,pa9 !y feel1 f ! ,rud5ess ( ! ,/op2 or else p]haps t "s ,defect ( ,sight makes !m appreh5d !y are ne> some?+ t !y fe>1 = almo/ all ,horses1 bl9d ( "o ,eye1 or ( bo?1 /op ) ! greate/ ,read9ess3 take c>e nev] to make ?is sort ( ,horses g backw>d2 on ! contr>y1 /op !m sl[ly & by degrees1 9 ord] to embold5 !m1 remembr+ nev] to =ce1 or keep !m 9 too great a degree ( ,subjection4 ,i ,,h ?us %[n1 t a ,/op t is made ) ,ease1 ,/ead9ess1 & accord+ to ! ,rules1 w contribute a great deal t[>ds putt+ a ,horse ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & giv+ him t firm1 equal1 & light ,apuy1 :i* we always desire to ga92 because a j ,/op makes a ,horse b5d & s9k 8 h9d] ,p>ts2 ,i h made x likewise appe>1 t a sudd5 & ill-execut$ ,/op raises ! =e ,p>ts too mu*1 /iff5s ! ,hocks1 & r takes a ,horse (f 8 ,haun*es1 ?an sets him ^u !m4 ,let u n[ proce$ to ! ,lesson ( tea*+ a ,horse to g backw>d4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,( tea*+ a ,horse to g backw>d4 ,,! ,action ( a ,horse1 :5 he goes backw>d1 is to h always "o ( 8 h9d] ,legs "u 8 ,belly1 to pu% 8 ,cr\pe backw>d1 to b5d 8 ,haun*es1 & to re/ & ballance himself1 "o "t on "o ,leg1 "o on ! o!r2 ?is ,lesson is v efficaci\s to light5 a ,horse1 to settle him 9 ! ,h&1 to make him ready to advance & g =w>d1 & to prep>e him to put himself toge!r1 & sit d[n ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,,x %\ld n h[ev] be practis$1 till ! ,horse has be5 well laid out & work$ 9 ! ,trot1 & 8 ,limbs are become supple2 because1 till he is arriv$ to ?is ,po9t1 y %\ld n beg9 to unite or put him toge!r3 ,c>e mu/ be tak51 t ?is ,action ( go+ backw>d be j1 & t 9 p]=m+ x1 ! ,horse keeps 8 ,head /eady1 fixt1 & 9 a "r ,place2 t 8 ,body be truss$ or ga!r$ up1 z x 71 "u him2 t 8 ,feet be ev52 t he be n ^u 8 ,%\ld]s1 b on ! contr>y1 on 8 ,haun*es2 = if he %\ld be false z to any ( ^! ,p>ticul>s1 ?is ,lesson1 v f> f putt+ him toge!r1 w\ld h ! contr>y ,effect1 & dis-unite him4 ,,9 ord] t a ,horse may be able to execute :at is requir$ ( him1 he mu/ fir/ compreh5d :at x is t is ask$ ( him1 & = ?is ,purpose ! ,horseman %\ld make 8 ,lessons %ort1 & dem& b little at a ,"t2 beg9 !n to make him g backw>d1 :5 he is arriv$ f> en\gh to und]/& :at y expect him to d2 b at fir/ be cont5t$ ) a little1 x is suffici5t if he und]/&s :at y want4 ,,!re are ,horses1 :o c g backw>d1 n only ) great ,ease1 b d x ev5 ) ! ,exactness ( ,horses t are p]fectly dre/2 if y exam9e ^! ,horses1 y w f9d t all ! ,p>ts ( _! ,body are exactly proportion$2 !y h ,/r5g?1 & ,nature h]self has taught !m to unite !mselves2 b !re are o!rs1 :o c't g backw>ds )\t great ,difficulty2 ^! are weak 9 ! ,back1 or o!rwise imp]fect 9 _! ,make2 don't dem& too mu* ( ^!1 "w !m ) caution1 = ,rig\r ) su* ,horses1 is nev] successful4 ,,!re are ano!r sort ( ,horses1 :o nev] c be reconcil$ to ,subjection2 :5ev] y try to make !m g backw>d1 !y fix _! =e ,feet fa/ ^u ! ,gr\nd1 & arm !mselves2 9 ?is ,case y mu/ endeav\r to w9 !m1 z x 7 ins5sibly1 & by degrees4 ,= ?is ,purpose1 raise y\r h& a little1 remove x f y\r ,body1 at ! same "t %ake y\r ,re9s1 & y w f9d t by degrees y w accu/om y\r ,horse to obey2 b rememb] at ! same "t1 t y w\ld h a less %>e ( ,reason1 ?an ! ,animal y und]take to dress1 7 y to expect to r$uce him to ,ob$i5ce all at once2 y\r ,horse answ]+ to ! ,re9s :i* y %ake1 w move p]haps only "o ( 8 =e ,feet1 leav+ ! o!r advanc$2 ?is ,po/ure )\t d\bt is defective1 because he is dis-unit$2 b z ,p]fection c't be ga9$ at once1 ,pati5ce & g5tle ,usage are ! only c]ta9 ,me?ods ( br++ y\r ,horse to p]=m :at y want4 ,!re are o!rs1 :o :5 !y g backw>d1 d x ) ,fury & ,impati5ce2 ^! y %\ld correct1 briskly1 & support lightly ) y\r ,legs1 :ile !y g backw>d4 ,!re are ano!r sort1 :o "w _! l[] ,jaw ab\t z if !y want$ to cat* hold ( ! ,bit1 :o be> ^u ! ,h&1 & endeav\r to =ce x2 to su* ,horses y mu/ keep y\r ,h& extremely l[1 & y\r ,re9s exactly ev51 di/ribute equally ! ,p[] ( ea*1 by r\nd+ y\r ,wri/1 & keep+ y\r ,nails exactly opposite y\r ,body4 ,,aft] hav+ made y\r ,horse g backw>d1 let him advance two or ?ree ,/eps1 if he obeys ! ,h& readily4--,?is w take (f any ,dislike or ,fe>1 he may ent]ta9 f ! ,con/ra9t ( go+ backw>d2 if he =ces ! ,h& 9 go+ backw>d1 ^! ?ree ,/eps =w>d w contribute to br+ him into x aga92 & la/ly1 !y prev5t any ,vice1 t ?is ,lesson might o!rwise produce4 ,,aft] hav+ advanc$ ?ree ,/eps1 let him /op1 & turn him2 y w by ^! means support him1 & take him (f f any ill ,designs1 :i* ! ,treatm5t y are oblig$ to obs]ve t[>ds him1 9 ord] to make him /op & g backw>d ) ,precision & ,ord]1 might o!rwise give rise to4--,aft] hav+ turn$ him1 make him g backw>d1 y w prev5t 8 hav+ too great ,desire ( go+ too soon f ! ,place :]e he /opp'd1 z well z f t to :i* he turn$4 ,,! ,mom5t ! ,/op is made1 give him 8 ,bridle2 by /opp+ y h augm5t$ ! ,degree ( ! ,apuy 9 ! ,horse's ,m\?2 y mu/ increase x /ill m1 9 ord] to make him g backw>ds2 h5ce a h>d ,h& & bad ,m\?4 ,,?is ,reason+ is pla91 & ^! ,pr9ciples are true2 not)/&+ :i*1 !re are few ,horsem5 :o att5d to x1 ei!r because !y nev] ?9k & reflect1 or else t ! ,=ce ( bad ,habits ov]comes !m4 ,,?is ,lesson1 if well weigh'd & giv5 prop]ly1 is a necess>y & c]ta9 ,me?od ( tea*+ ,horses to make a good ,/op1 ( r5d]+ !m light & ob$i5t :5 !y pull or are beyond ! ,degree ( :at is call'd full 9 ! ,h&4--,b if giv5 improp]ly1 or if too (t5 repeat$1 x !n gr[s to be a ,habit1 & a ,habit is no ,correction4 ,nev] practise x long ) ,horses :o are hot1 & :o h h>d ,m\?s1 _! ,impati5ce & ,heat1 jo9'd to ,habit & ,cu/om1 w\ld prev5t !m f kn[+ ! ,cause1 & feel+ ! ,effects4 ,x is ! same ) ^? :o h %ort ,=e-h&s2 = z !y are g5]ally ?ick-%\ld]'d & heavy1 ! ,difficulty !y feel to collect !mselves ^u _! ,haun*es1 naturally disposes !m to press ! ,bran*es ( ! ,bit aga9/ _! ,*e/1 by :i* means ?is ,lesson becomes q ineffectual4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ! unit+ or putt+ a ,horse toge!r4 ,,! ,end :i* ! ,horseman proposes to atta9 by 8 ,art1 is to give to ! ,horses1 :i* he und]takes1 ! ,union1 )\t :i*1 no ,horse c be said to be p]fectly dre/2 e "o all[s t ! :ole ( ! ,art dep5ds ^u ?is1 yet few ,p reason or act f ,pr9ciples & ,!ory1 b tru/ entirely to ,practice2 h5ce x foll[s1 t !y mu/ "w ^u ,f\ndations false & unc]ta91 & s ?ick is ! ,d>kness 9 :i* !y w&]1 t x is difficult to f9d any "o :o is able to def9e ?is ,t]m ( unit+ or putt+ a ,horse toge!r1 :i* is yet s con/antly 9 ! ,m\? ( e ,body2 ,i w und]take1 h[ev]1 to give a cle> & di/9ct ,idea ( x2 & = t ,purpose %all treat x ) ,ord] & ,me?od4 ,,! unit+ !n or putt+ toge!r1 is ! ,action by :i* a ,horse draws toge!r & assembles ! ,p>ts ( 8 ,body1 & 8 ,/r5g?1 9 di/ribut+ x equally ^u 8 f\r ,legs1 & 9 re-unit+ or draw+ !m toge!r1 z we d ourselves1 :5 we are go+ to jump1 or p]=m any o!r ,action :i* dem&s ,/r5g? & ,agility4 ,?is ,po/ure alone is suffici5t to settle & place ! ,head ( ! ,animal1 to light5 & r5d] 8 ,%\ld]s & ,legs active1 :i* f ! ,/ructure ( 8 ,body1 support & gov]n ! great] ,"p ( 8 ,weight2 be+ !n by ^! means made /eady1 & 8 ,head well plac$1 y w p]ceive 9 e ,motion t he makes1 a surpriz+ ,correspond5ce ( ! ,p>ts ) ! :ole4 ,i say1 t f ! natural ,/ructure ( a ,horse's ,body1 8 ,legs & ,%\ld]s support ! greate/ ,"p ( 8 ,weight1 9 reality 8 ,cr\pe or ,haun*es c>ry no?+ b 8 ,tail1 :ile 8 =e ,legs1 be+ p]p5dicul>1 are load$ ) ! ,head1 ,neck1 & ,%\ld]s2 s t1 let ! ,animal be ev] s well made1 ev] s well proportion$1 8 =e ,"p1 ei!r :5 he is 9 ,motion1 or 9 a ,/ate ( ,re/1 is always employ$1 & consequ5tly 9 want ( ! ,assi/ance ( ,art to ease x2 & 9 ?is consi/s ! ,union or putt+ toge!r1 :i* by putt+ ! ,horse ^u 8 ,haun*es1 c\nt]ballances & relieves 8 =e ,"p4 ,,! ,union n only helps & relieves ! ,"p ( ! ,horse t is ! weake/1 b x is s necess>y to e ,horse1 t no ,horse t is dis-unit$ c g freely1 he c nei!r ,leap nor ,gallop ) ,agility & ,lightness1 nor run )\t be+ 9 manife/ ,dang] ( fall+ & pit*+ himself headlong1 because 8 ,motions h no ,h>mony1 no ,agreem5t "o ) ano!r4 ,x is all[$1 t ,nature has giv5 to e ,horse a c]ta9 ,equilibre1 by :i* he supports & regulates himself 9 all 8 ,motions2 we knew t 8 ,body is support$ by 8 f\r ,legs1 & t 8 f\r ,legs h a ,motion1 :i* 8 ,body mu/ ( necessity foll[2 b yet ?is natural ,equilibre is n suffici5t4 ,all ,m5 c walk1 !y are support$ on two ,legs1 not)/&+ ?is we make a great ,diff]5ce betwe5 t ,p]son to :om prop] ,ex]cises h taught ! free ,use ( 8 ,limbs1 & him ^: ,c>riage is unimprov$ by ,art1 & consequ5tly heavy & aukw>d4 ',,tis j ! same ) respect to a ,horse2 we mu/ h rec\rse to ,art to unfold ! natural ,p[]s t lay hid & are %ut up 9 him1 if we mean he %\ld make a prop] ,use ( ! ,limbs :i* ,nature has giv5 him2 ! ,use ( :i* c be discov]'d & made famili> to him no o!r way ?an by work+ him ^u true & j ,pr9ciples4 ,,! ,trot is v efficaci\s to br+ a ,horse to ?is ,union s important1 & s necess>y2 ,i speak ( ! ,trot1 9 :i* he is support$ & kept toge!r1 & suppl$ at ! same "t2 ?is compels ! ,horse to put himself toge!r3 9 effect1 ! ,trot 9 :i* a ,horse is well support$ p>takes ( a quick & viol5t ,motion3 ,x =ces a ,horse to collect & unite all 8 ,/r5g?1 because x is impossible t a ,horse t is kept toge!r1 %\ld at ! same "t ab&on & fl+ himself =w>d4 ,i expla9 myself ?us4--,9 ord] to support y\r ,horse 9 8 ,trot1 ! ,horseman %\ld hold 8 ,h& ne> 8 ,body1 keep+ 8 ,horse toge!r a little1 & h 8 ,legs ne> 8 ,sides4 ,! ,effect ( ! ,h& is to conf9e & raise ! =e ,p>ts ( ! ,horse2 ! ,effect ( ! ,legs is to pu% & drive =w>d ! h9d] ,p>ts3 ,n[ if ! =e ,p>ts are kept back or conf9'd1 & ! h9d] ,p>ts are driv5 =w>d1 ! ,horse 9 a quick ,motion1 su* z ! ,trot1 mu/ ( necessity sit d[n ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & unite & put himself toge!r4 ,,= ! same ,reason mak+ y\r ,horse laun* out vigor\sly 9 8 ,trot1 & quick5+ 8 ,cad5ce f "t to "t1 putt+ him to make ,pesades1 /opp+ him & mak+ him g backw>d1 w all contribute t[>ds 8 acquir+ ! ,union4--,i w\ld def9e 8 go+ (f readily1 or all at once1 n to be a viol5t & precipitate ,mann] ( ,runn+1 b only to consi/ 9 ! ,horse's be+ a little animat$1 & go+ some:at fa/] ?an ! ord9>y ,"t ( 8 ,pace4--,y\r ,horse trots1 press him a little2 9 ! ,in/ant t he r$\bles & quick5s 8 ,action1 mod]ate & %ort51 if ,i may s say1 ! ,hurry ( 8 ,pace2 ! m !n t he presses to g =w>d1 ! m w 8 be+ *eck'd & conf9'd t5d to unite 8 ,limbs1 & ! ,union w owe its ,bir? to opposite ,causes2 t is to say1 on "o h& to ! ,ard\r ( ! ,horse :o presses to g =w>d1 & to ! ,dilig5ce & ,att5tion ( ! ,horseman on ! o!r1 :o1 by hold+ him 91 slack5s ! ,pace1 & raises ! ,=e-p>ts ( ! ,creature1 & at ! same "t di/ributes 8 ,/r5g? equally to all 8 ,limbs4 ,! ,action ( a ,horse1 :5 go+ backw>d1 is directly opposite to 8 ab&on+ himself ^u 8 ,%\ld]s2 by ?is y compel him to put himself ^u 8 ,haun*es3 ?is ,lesson is by s mu* !re=e ! m effectual1 z t ! ,cause ( a ,horse's be+ dis-unit$1 is (t5 ow+ to ! ,pa9 he feels 9 b5d+ 8 ,haun*es4 ,,! ,pesades h no less ,effect1 especially ^u ,horses t are clumsy & heavy %\ld]'d2 because !y tea* !m to use !m1 & to raise !m2 & :5 !y raise !m up1 x foll[s ( necessity t all _! ,weight mu/ be ?r[n ^u _! ,haun*es4 ,a light & g5tle ,h& !n1 & ! ,aids ( ! ,legs judici\sly manag$1 are capable to give a ,horse ! ,union2 b x is n s cle> at :at "t we ought to beg9 to put a ,horse ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,is x n necess>y be=e we d ?is1 t ! ,horse %\ld h 8 ,%\ld]s entirely suppl$8 ,x is evid5t1 t a ,horse c nev] support himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 unless 8 ,=e-"p be light5$2 let u see !n by :at means we may hope to acquire ?is ,suppl5ess1 ! only ,s\rce ( light & free ,action4 ,no?+ c supple m ! ,%\ld]s ?an ! ,work+ a ,horse ^u l>ge ,circles4--,walk him fir/ r\nd ! ,circle1 9 ord] to make him "k 8 ,gr\nd2 aft]w>ds try to draw 8 ,head 91 or t[>ds ! ,c5t]1 by means ( y\r inn] ,re9 & inn] ,leg4 ,= in/ance1--,i "w my ,horse ^u a ,circle1 & ,i g to ! ,"r by pull+ ! "r ,re92 ,i br+ 9 8 outw>d ,%\ld] by ! means ( ! left ,re91 & support him at ! same "t ) my inn] ,leg2 ?us ! ,horse has1 if ,i may s say1 8 ,head 91 or t[>ds ! ,c5t]1 al?\gh ! ,cr\pe is at ,lib]ty4 ,! "r ,leg crosses ov] ! left ,leg1 & ! "r ,%\ld] is suppl$1 :ile ! left ,leg supports ! :ole ,weight ( ! ,horse 9 ! ,action3 ,9 work+ him to ! left ,h&1 & foll[+ ! same ,me?od1 ! left ,%\ld] supples1 & ! "r is press$ & conf9$4 ,?is ,lesson1 :i* t5ds n only to supple ! ,%\ld]s1 b likewise to give an ,apuy1 be+ well compreh5d$ by ! ,horse1 ,i lead him along ! ,side ( ! ,wall1--hav+ plac$ 8 ,head1 ,i make use ( ! inn] ,re91 :i* draws 9 8 ,head1 & ,i br+ 9 8 outw>d ,%\ld] by means ( ! o!r ,re93 ,9 ?is ,po/ure1 ,i support him ) my inn] ,leg1 & he goes along ! ,wall1 8 ,cr\pe be+ out & at lib]ty1 & 8 inn] ,leg pass+ ov] & cross+ 8 outw>d ,leg at e ,/ep he makes4--,by ?is1 ,i supple 8 ,neck1 ,i supple 8 ,%\ld]s1 ,i "w 8 ,haun*es1 & ,i tea* ! ,horse to "k ! ,heels4 ,i say1 t ! ,haun*es are work$1 ?\gh 8 ,cr\pe is at lib]ty1 because x is f ! ,=e-p>ts only1 t a ,horse c be ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,,9 effect1 aft] hav+ plac$ 8 ,head1 draw x 91 & y w l5g!n 8 ,cr\pe1 y raise him high] be=e ?an beh9d1 8 ,legs come "u 8 ,belly1 & consequ5tly he b5ds 8 ,haun*es4 ,x is ! same z :5 he comes d[n ,hill1 8 ,cr\pe1 be+ high] ?an 8 ,=e-p>ts1 is pu%$ "u him1 & ! ,horse is ^u 8 ,haun*es2 s9ce x is evid5t t ! ,h9d] support all ! ,=e-p>ts1 !re=e 9 go+ along ! ,side ( ! ,wall1 by ! means ( ! inn] ,re91 ,i put toge!r & unite my ,horse4 ,,behold !n1 9 %ort1 ! mo/ c]ta9 ,me?ods ( enabl+ y\rself to give to a ,horse ?is ,union1 ?is ,fre$om & ,ease1 by :i* le>n+ h[ to ballance 8 ,weight equally & ) ,art1 & di/ribut+ 8 ,/r5g? ) ,exactness to all 8 ,limbs1 he becomes able to und]take & execute ) ,ju/ness & ,grace1 :atev] ! ,horseman dem&s ( him1 con=mable to 8 ,/r5g? & ,disposition4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ! ,pill>s4 ,,x is ! same ) respect to ! ,pill>s1 z ) all o!r ,lessons :i* y mu/ tea* a ,horse1 9 ord] to make him p]fect 9 8 ,air4 ,excell5t 9 itself1 x becomes p]nici\s & de/ructive "u ! ,direction ( ! ,ignorant1 & is n only capable to di%e>t5 any ,horse1 b to /ra9 & ru9 him entirely4 ,,! ,pill> p>tly owes its ,orig9 to ! fam\s ,pignatelli#a4 ,mess4 de la ,br\e & ,pluv9el1 :o 7 8 ,s*ol>s1 br\ght x fir/ into ,france2 ! fir/ inde$ made little use ( x1 & seem'd to be v well appriz'd ( its ,inconv5i5cies & ,dang]s2 z = ! o!r1 "o may say1 t he knew n a bett] or %ort] ,me?od ( dress+ & adju/+ a ,horse4 ,9 effect1 accord+ to 8 ,notions1 work+ a ,horse r\nd a s+le ,pill> c\ld nev] fail ( sett+ him ^u 8 ,haun*es1 mak+ him advance1 suppl+ & tea*+ him to turn r\ndly & exactly2 & by putt+ him betwe5 two ,pill>s1 provid$ he _h ,vig\r1 he 0 taught to obey ! ,heels readily1 to unite himself1 & acquire 9 a %ort] "t a good ,apuy 9 mak+ ,curvets4 ,if he want$ to settle 8 ,horse's ,head 9 a %ort "t1 ! ,pill>s 7 v efficaci\s4 ,he ti$ ! ,horse betwe5 !m to ! ,cords ( ! ,snaffle :i* he _h 9 8 ,m\?1 in/ead ( ! ,bridle4 ,!re he "w'd 8 ,horse )\t a ,saddle1 & ma9ta9'd1 t if ! ,horse toss$ or %ook 8 ,head1 bore too mu*1 or too little ^u 8 ,bridle1 he puni%'d himself 9 su* a mann]1 t 7z he imag9'd7 ! ,horse 0 compell'd to put himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & to take a good ,apuy2 especially z ! ,fe> ( ! ,*ambri]e or ,:ip1 always ready beh9d him1 kept him 9 awe4 ,! ,horse 0 (t5 tak5 out ( ! two ,pill>s1 9 ord] to be put to ! s+le ,pill>1 ) a ,cord ti$ to ! ,banquet ( ! ,bit z a false ,re92 "h he 0 "w'd by be+ made to rise be=e1 & driv5 r\nd ! ,pill>1 ) a design & 9 hopes ( mak+ him /ep out & embrace1 or cov] well ! ,gr\nd he w5t r\nd1 z well z to give him ,resolution 9 8 ,"w1 & to cure him ( ,dullness & ,slo?1 if he _h x 9 8 ,temp]4 ,we don't "k :e!r ,mr4 ,pluv9el design$ any real ,advantages f ?is ,me?od or no2 b be t z x w1 x prevails no long] among u4--,x mu/ be own$1 t ! two ,pill>s ( 8 inv5t+ are /ill pres]v$1 & t no ,manage is )\t !m2 b at lea/ we h suppress'd ! s+le ,pill>1 :i* s]ves only to fatigue & h>rass a ,horse3 ,le>n nev] to put a ,horse betwe5 ! two ,pill>s till he is well suppl$1 & y h giv5 him ! fir/ ,pr9ciples ( ! ,union betwe5 ! ,legs1 :i* are ! natural ,pill>s t e ,horseman %\ld employ4 ,we mu/ take c>e to "w ! ,horse ) great ,prud5ce at fir/1 & z g5tly z possible2 = a ,horse be+ 9 ?is ,lesson v mu* conf9$ & =c$1 & n able to escape1 nor to g =w>d nor backw>d1 he (t5times gr[s q furi\s1 & ab&ons himself to e ,motion t ,rage & ,res5tm5t c sugge/4 ,beg9 !n ?is ,lesson 9 ! pla9e/ ,mann]1 cont5t+ y\rself ) only mak+ him g f side to side1 by means ( ! ,swit*1 or f fe> ( ! ,*ambri]e4 ,at ! ,end ( "s ,days1 ! ,horse1 ?us become ob$i5t1 & accu/om$ to ! ,subjection ( ! ,pill>s2 try to make him ins5sibly g into ! ,cords1 :i* :5 he w d readily1 endeav\r to get a ,/ep or two exact & 9 "t ( ! ,passage or ,piaff]4 ,footnote #a3 ,he liv'd at ,naples1 & 0 ! mo/ em95t ,horseman ( 8 ,"t4 ,,if he (f]s to pres5t himself to x1 be x nev] s little1 make him leave (f1 enc\rage him1 & s5d him to ! ,/able2 augm5t ?us y\r ,lessons by degrees1 & exam9e & endeav\r to discov] to :at 8 ,disposition turns1 t y may cultivate & improve x4 ,! wor/ ,effect ( ! ,pill>s is ! ,haz>d y run ( entirely ru9+ ! ,hocks ( y\r ,horse1 if y don't di/+ui% v exactly betwe5 ^? ,p>ts & ! ,haun*es4 ,_m ,p ?9k t :5 ! ,horse goes into ! ,cords1 he is ( consequ5ce ^u 8 ,haun*es2 b !y don't rem>k1 t (t5 ! ,horse only b5ds 8 ,hocks1 & t 8 ,hocks pa9 him by s mu* ! m1 z 8 h9d] ,feet are n 9 _! due ,equilibre4 ,,! ,=e-legs ( a ,horse are made l ^? ( a ,man1 ! ,knees are be=e or )\t1 ! ,h9d]-legs are %ap$ l our ,arms1 he b5ds 8 ,hocks z we d our ,elb[s2 !re=e if he rises be=e v high1 he mu/ /ret* & /iff5 8 ,hocks1 & consequ5tly c nev] be seat$ ^u 8 ,haun*es2 to be ^u !m1 ! ,horse mu/ b5d & br+ !m "u him1 because ! m 8 ,h9d]-legs are br\ght "u him1 ! m 8 ,h9d]-feet are 9 ! necess>y ,po9t ( ,gravity1 to support all ! ,weight ( 8 ,body1 :i* is 9 ! ,air1 9 a j ,equilibre4--,^! ,rem>ks are suffici5t to ev9ce ! ,inconv5i5cies t may arise f ! ,pill>s2 nev] quit sight ( ^! ,pr9ciples1 y w f9d by adh]+ to !m1 ! ,horse t is dre/ accord+ to _! ,t5\r1 w be a ,pro( ( ! real ,advantages t y may draw f a ,lesson1 :i* nev] does h>m1 b :5 occasion$ by ! ,imprud5ce or ,ignorance ( ^? :o give x4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,( ,aids & ,corrections4 ,,an ,aid may be t]m$ :atev] assi/s or directs a ,horse1 & :atev] enables him to execute :at we put him to d4--,corrections are :atev] ,me?ods we use to awe & puni% him1 :5ev] he disobeys3 ,aids !re=e are to prev5t1 & ,corrections to puni%1 :atev] ,fault he may commit4 ,,! ,aids are v>i\s1 & are to be giv5 9 diff]5t ,mann]s1 ^u diff]5t ,occasions1 !y are only meant to accompany ! ,ease & ,smoo?ness ( ! ,horse 9 8 ,air1 & to =m & ma9ta9 ! ,ju/ness ( x2 = ?is ,reason !y ought to be delicate1 f9e1 smoo?1 & /eady1 & proportion$ to ! ,s5sibility or ,feel+ ( ! ,horse2 = if !y are h>% & rude1 v f> f ,aid+1 !y w\ld ?r[ ! ,horse into ,disord]1 or else occasion 8 ,manage to be false1 8 ,"t brok51 con/ra9$1 & disagreeable4 ,,corrections are ( two ,sorts2 y may puni% y\r ,horse ) ! ,spurs1 ! ,swit*1 or ,*ambri]e2 y may puni% him by keep+ him 9 a great] ,degree ( ,subjection2 b 9 all ^! ,cases1 a real ,horseman w endeav\r r to "w ^u ! ,und]/&+ ( ! ,creature1 ?an ^u ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( 8 ,body4 ,a ,horse has ,imag9ation1 ,memory & ,judgm5t2 "w ^u ^! ?ree ,faculties1 & y w be mo/ likely to succe$4 ,9 reality1 ! ,corrections :i* r$uce a ,horse to ! greate/ ,ob$i5ce1 & :i* di%e>t5 him ! lea/1 are su* z are n sev]e1 b su* z consi/ 9 oppos+ 8 ,w & ,hum\r1 by re/ra9+ & putt+ him to d directly ! contr>y4--,if y\r ,horse don't advance or g (f readily1 or if he is sluggi%1 make him g sideways1 sometimes to "o h&1 sometimes to ! o!r1 & drive him =w>d2 & s alt]natively4--,if he goes =w>d too fa/1 be+ extremely quick ( feel+1 mod]ate y\r ,aids1 & make him g backw>ds "s ,/eps2 if he presses =w>d ) ,hurry & ,viol5ce1 make him g backw>d a great deal4--,if he is disord]ly & turbul5t1 walk him /rait =w>d1 ) 8 ,head 9 & ,cr\pe out2 ^! sorts ( ,corrections h great ,influ5ce ^u mo/ ,horses4 ,x is true1 t !re are "s ( s bad & rebelli\s ,dispositions1 :i* avail+ !mselves ( _! ,memory to falsify _! ,lessons1 require %>p ,correction1 & ^u :om g5tle ,puni%m5t w\ld h no ,effect2 b 9 us+ ,sev]ity to su* ,horses1 great ,prud5ce & ,managem5t are necess>y4 ,! ,"* ( a ,horseman is to "w ) ,design1 & to execute ) ,me?od & ,ord]2 he %\ld h m ,=be>ance1 m ,exp]i5ce1 & m ,sagacity ?an mo/ ,p are possess$ (4 ,,! ,spurs1 :5 us$ by a kn[+ & able ,horseman1 are ( great ,s]vice2 b :5 us$ improp]ly1 no?+ s soon makes a ,horse abject & jadi%4 ,giv5 prop]ly1 !y awe & correct ! ,animal2 giv5 unduly1 !y make him re/ive & vici\s1 & are ev5 capable ( ,disc\rag+ a dre/ ,horse1 & giv+ him a ,disgu/ to ! ,manage2 don't be too ha/y !re=e to correct y\r ,horse ) !m4 ,,be pati5t2 if y\r ,horse des]ves ,puni%m5t1 puni% him sm>tly1 b seldom2 = besides y\r habituat+ him to ,bl[s1 till he ceases to m9d !m1 y w a/oni% & conf\nd him1 & be m likely to make him rebel1 ?an to br+ him to ! ,po9t y aim at4 ,to give y\r ,horse bo? ,spurs prop]ly1 y mu/ *ange ! ,po/ure ( y\r ,legs1 & b5d+ y\r ,knee1 /rike him ) !m at once z quick & firmly z y c4 ,a ,/roke ( ! ,spurs wrongly giv5 is no ,puni%m5t2 x r h>d5s ! ,horse aga9/ !m1 tea*es him to %ake & frisk ab\t 8 ,tail1 & (t5 to return ! ,bl[ ) a ,kick4 ,take c>e nev] to op5 y\r ,?ighs & ,legs 9 ord] to give bo? ,spurs1 = besides t ! ,bl[ w\ld n be at all /rong] = be+ giv5 9 ?is ,mann]1 y w\ld by ?is means lose ! ,"t 9 :i* y ought to give x1 & ! ,horse w\ld r be al>m$ at ! ,motion y make 9 ord] to give ! ,bl[1 ?an puni%$ by x :5 he felt 92 & !nce y\r ,action becom+ irregul>1 c\ld nev] produce a good ,effect4 ,,! ,*ambri]e is us$ z a ,correction1 x ought h[ev] to be us$ ) ,discretion2 we w suppose x to be 9 able ,h&s1 & =be> to say m ab\t x4 ,z = ! ,swit*1 x is s seldom made use ( to puni% a ,horse1 t ,i %all n speak ( x1 till ,i come to treat ( ! ,aids4 ,,by :at has be5 said ( ,corrections1 x is app>5t1 t ! ,horseman works n only ^u ! ,horse's ,und]/&+1 b ev5 ^u 8 ,s5se ( ,feel+4 ,a ,,horse has ?ree ,s5ses ^u :i* we may "w1 ,he>+1 ,feel+ & ,see+4 ,! ,t\* is t ,s5se1 by :i* we are enabl$ to make him v quick & delicate1 & :5 he is once br\ght to und]/& ! ,aids :i* op]ate ^u ?is ,s5se1 he w be able to answ] to all t y c put him to4 ,,?\gh ! ,s5ses ( ,he>+ & ,sight are good 9 !mselves1 !y are yet apt to give a ,horse a ,habit ( ,work+ by ,rote & ( himself1 :i* is bad & dang]\s4 ,! ,aids :i* are employ$ ^u ! ,t\* or ,feel+1 are ^? ( ! ,legs1 ( ! ,h&1 & ( ! ,swit*4 ,^? :i* influ5ce ! ,sight1 proce$ f ! ,swit*2 ^? :i* affect ! ,sight & ,he>+ bo?1 are d]iv$ f ! ,swit* & ! ,horseman's ,tongue4 ,,! ,swit* ought nei!r to be long nor %ort1 f ?ree to f\r ,feet or !reab\ts is a suffici5t ,l5g?2 y c give y\r ,aids m gracefully ) a %ort ?an a long "o4 ,9 a ,manage1 x is g5]ally held on ! contr>y ,h& to :i* ! ,horse is go+2 or else x is held up high at e ,*ange ( ,h&3 ,by hold+ ! ,swit*1 ! ,horseman le>ns to c>ry 8 ,sword 9 8 ,h& ) ,ease & ,grace1 & to manage 8 ,horse )\t be+ encumb]'d by x4 ,to aid ) ! ,swit*1 y mu/ hold x 9 y\r ,h&1 9 su* a mann] t ! ,po9t ( x be turn$ t[>ds ! ,horse's ,cr\pe1 ?is is ! mo/ conv5i5t & easy ,mann]2 t ( aid+ ) x1 n ov] ! ,%\ld]1 b ov] ! ,b5d+ ( y\r ,arm1 by remov+ y\r left ,arm f y\r ,body1 & keep+ x a little b5t1 s z to make ! ,end ( ! ,swit* fall ^u ! ,middle ( ! ,horse's ,back1 is v difficult to execute4 ,,%ak+ ! ,swit* backw>d & =w>d to animate ! ,horse ) ! ,s\nd1 is a graceful ,aid2 b till a ,horse is accu/om'd to x1 x is apt to drive him =w>d too mu*4 ,,9 case y\r ,horse is too light & nimble ) 8 ,cr\pe1 y mu/ aid be=e only ) ! ,swit*2 if he b5ds or s9ks 8 ,cr\pe1 or tosses x ab\t )\t kick+ out1 y mu/ aid j at ! ,sett+ on ( ! ,tail4--,if y w\ld h him make ,cr\pades1 give him ! ,swit* a little above ! ,hocks4 ,,to aid ) y\r ,tongue1 y mu/ turn x upw>d aga9/ ! ,palate ( ! ,m\?1 %ut y\r ,tee?1 & !n remove x f y\r ,palate2 ! ,noise x makes is admirable to enc\rage a ,horse1 to quick5 & put him toge!r2 b y mu/ n use x cont9ually1 = s1 in/ead ( animat+ y\r ,horse1 x w\ld s]ve only to lull him4--,!re are ,p :o :5 !y "w _! ,horses1 :i/le & make use ( _! ,voices2 ^! ,aids are ridicul\s1 we %\ld leave ^! ,habits to ,grooms & ,coa*m51 & "k t ,crys & ,?reats are useless4--,! ,s5se ( he>+ c s]ve at ! mo/ only to conf\nd & surprize a ,horse1 & y w nev] give him ,exactness & ,s5sibility by surpriz+ him4--,! same may be said ( ! ,sight2 :atev] /rikes ?is ,s5se1 op]ates likewise ^u ! ,memory1 & ?is ,me?od seldom produces a good ,effect2 = y ought to "k h[ important x is to v>y ! ,ord] ( y\r ,lessons1 & ! ,places :]e y give !m2 s9ce x is c]ta91 t a ,horse :o is always "w'd 9 ! same ,place1 works by rote1 & att5ds no long] to ! ,aids ( ! ,h& & ,heels4--,x is ! same ) hot & angry ,horses1 ^: ,memory is s exact1 & :o are s ready to be disord]'d & put out ( ,hum\r1 t if ! lea/ ?+ comes 9 _! ,way dur+ _! ,lesson1 !y no long] ?9k ( :at !y 7 ab\t3 ,! way ( deal+ ) ^! ,horses1 is to "w !m ) ,lunettes on _! ,eyes2 b x mu/ be rememb]$1 t ?is ,me?od w\ld be dang]\s ) ,horses :i* are v impati5t1 hot1 & av]se to all ,subjection1 & s s5sible to ! ,aids1 z to gr[ desp]ate to su* a degree1 z to break ?r\gh all ,re/ra9t1 & run away headlong2 x is !re=e unsafe ) ^! ,horses1 because !y c\ld n be m bl9d$ ev5 ) ! ,lunettes1 ?an !y are :5 possess$ ) ?is ,madness1 :i* s bl9ds !m1 t !y no long] fe> ! mo/ app>5t ,dang]s4 ,,hav+ said ?us mu* ( ! ,aids :i* op]ate ^u ! ,t\*1 ,he>+ & ,sight1 we mu/ n[ conf9e ourselves to disc\rse ^u ^?1 :i* reg>d ! ,t\* only2 = z x has be5 already said1 ^! only are ! ,aids by :i* a ,horse c be dre/1 because x is only by ! ,h& & ,heel t he c be adju/$4 ,,! ,horseman's ,legs1 by be+ kept ne> ! ,horse's ,sides1 s]ve n only to embelli% 8 ,seat1 b )\t keep+ !m 9 ?is ,po/ure1 he nev] w be able to give 8 ,aids ju/ly4--,to expla9 ?is3 ,if ! ,motion ( my ,leg is made at a di/ance f ! ,horse1 x is r a ,correction ?an an ,aid1 & al>ms & disord]s ! ,horse2 on ! contr>y1 if my ,leg is ne> ! ,"p t is mo/ s5sible1 ! ,horse may be aid$1 adv]tis$ ( 8 ,fault1 & ev5 puni%$1 9 mu* less "t1 & consequ5tly by ?is means kept 9 a mu* great] ,degree ( ,ob$i5ce4--,! ,legs furni% u ) f\r ,sorts ( ,aids1 ! ,inside ( ! ,knees1 ! ,calfs1 p9*+ delicately ) ! ,spurs1 & press+ /rongly ^u ! ,/irrups4 ,! ess5tial ,article 9 dress+ a ,horse1 is to make kn[n ! ,gradation ( ^! sev]al ,aids1 :i* ,i w expla94 ,! ,aid ( ! ,inside ( ! ,knees is giv51 by clos+ & squeez+ y\r ,knees1 9 su* a mann]1 t y feel !m press & grasp y\r ,horse extremely4 ,y aid ) ! ,calfs ( y\r ,legs1 by b5d+ y\r ,knees1 s z to br+ y\r ,calfs s close z to t\* ! ,horse ) !m4 ,,! ,aid ( ,p9*+ ) ! ,spurs1 is p]=m$ 9 ! same mann]1 by b5d+ y\r ,knees1 & t\*+ ) ! ,spurs ! ,hair ( ! ,horse1 )\t pi]c+ ! ,sk94 ,! la/ ,aid1 :i* is only prop] = v s5sible & delicate ,horses1 consi/s 9 /ret*+ d[n y\r ,legs1 & press+ firm ^u ! ,/irrups4 ,,! /ronge/ ,aid is t ( p9*+ ) ! ,spur2 ! next 9 degree1 is apply+ ! ,calf ( ! ,leg2 press+ ) ! ,knees is ! ?ird1 & lean+ ^u ! ,/irrup is ! la/ & lea/2 b if ^! ,aids are giv5 injudici\sly1 !y w h no ,effect4 ,!y mu/ accompany & keep ,pace ) ! ,h&2 = x is ! j ,correspond5ce betwe5 ! ,heel & ,h&1 9 :i* ! ,tru? & ,delicacy ( ! ,art consi/s2 & )\t ?is ,agreem5t !re c be no rid+4 ,,x is ! ,f\ndation ( all ,ju/ness2 x con/itutes & directs ! ,cad5ce1 ,measure & ,h>mony ( all ! ,airs2 x is ! ,s\l ( ,delicacy1 ,brilliancy & ,tru? 9 rid+2 & z a ,p]son :o plays ^u a musical ,in/rum5t adapts & suits 8 two ,h&s equally to ! ,in/rum5t1 s ! ,man :o works a ,horse ought to make 8 ,h&s & ,legs accord exactly toge!r4 ,i say 8 ,h&s & ,legs %\ld accord & answ] "o to ! o!r ) ! /ricte/ ,exactness1 because ! nice/ & mo/ subtle ,effects ( ! ,bridle proce$ entirely f ?is ,agreem5t2 & h[ev] f9e & nice a ,t\* a ,horseman may be endu$ )1 if ! ,times ( aid+ ) ! ,legs are brok5 & imp]fect1 he nev] c h a good ,h&2 because x is evid5t t a good ,h& is n ! ,(fspr+ only ( a firm & good ,seat1 b ow+ likewise to ! ,proportion & ,h>mony ( all ! ,aids toge!r4 ,i und]/& by ! ,h>mony & ,agreem5t ( ! ,aids1 ! ,art ( kn[+ h[ to seize ! ,mom5t 9 :i* !y are to be giv51 & ( giv+ !m equally & 9 a due ,degree1 z well z ( measur+ & comp>+ ! ,action ( ! ,h& & ,legs toge!r2 by :i* bo? ^! ,p>ts be+ made to act toge!r1 & 9 "t1 w create & call out1 z x 71 ^? ,cad5ces & ,equalities ( ,"t1 ( :i* ! f9e/ ,airs are compos'd2 ,measures & ,cad5ces :i* x is n possible to describe1 b :i* e ,horseman ought to compreh5d1 att5d to1 & feel4 ,if ,i want to make my ,horse g =w>d1 ,i yield my ,h& to him1 & at ! same "t close my ,legs2 ! ,h& ceas+ to conf9e1 & ! ,legs driv+ on 8 h9d] ,p>ts1 ! ,horse obeys4 ,i h a m9d to /op him1 ,i hold him 91 & approa* my ,legs to 8 ,sides g5tly1 9 ord] to proportion my ,aids to :at ,i ask him to d2 = ,i w\ld n h x felt m ?an j to make him /op ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,i ,,want to turn him to ! ,left1 ,i c>ry my ,h& to ! ,left1 & support him at ! same "t2 t is to say1 ,i approa* my ,left-leg1 my ,h& !n guides ! ,horse to ! ,left1 & my ,leg1 :i* op]ates at ! same "t1 helps him to turn2 because by driv+ 8 ,cr\pe to ! ,"r1 8 ,%\ld] is enabl$ to turn ) m ,ease4 ,i want to g to ! ,"r1 ,i c>ry my ,h& to ! ,"r1 & ,i support him ) my ,"r-h&1 my ,leg det]m9+ 8 ,cr\pe to ! ,left1 facilitates ! ,action ( ! ,%\ld] :i* my ,h& _h turn$ to ! ,"r4 ,i ,,w\ld make a ,*ange to ! ,"r1 my ,left-re9 directs ! ,horse1 & my ,left-leg at ! same "t conf9es 8 ,cr\pe1 s t x c't escape1 b mu/ foll[ ! ,%\ld]s4--,i w\ld *ange ,h&s aga9 to ! ,left1 my ,"r-re9 !n guides ! ,horse1 & my ,"r-leg does j ! same z my ,left-leg did 9 go+ to ! ,"r4--,i und]take to "w ! ,%\ld] & ,cr\pe at ! same "t2 = ?is ,purpose ,i c>ry my ,h& out4--,! inn] ,re9 acts1 & ! outw>d ,leg ( ! ,horse is press'd1 ei!r by ?is ,re91 or by my outw>d ,leg1 s t ! outw>d ,re9 op]ates ^u ! ,%\ld]1 & ! inn] ,re9 ) my outw>d ,leg directs ! ,cr\pe4--,i put my ,horse to ,curvets4--,i aid him ) my outw>d ,re91 & if he is n en\gh ^u 8 ,haun*es1 my ,legs1 accompani$ ) ! inn] ,re91 aid me to put him m ^u !m2 if he turns 8 ,cr\pe out1 ,i aid & support him ) my outw>d ,leg2 if he fl+s x 9 too mu*1 ,i conf9e him ) my inn] ,leg4 ,i ,,put him to make ,curvets sideways1 my outw>d ,re9 br+s 8 outw>d ,%\ld] 91 because ! outw>d ,%\ld] be+ br\ght 91 8 ,cr\pe is left at lib]ty2 b if ,i h occasion ,i use my inn] ,re91 & if 8 ,cr\pe is n suffici5tly conf9'd1 ,i support x ) my outw>d ,leg4--,aga91 ,i put him to make ,curvets backw>ds1 ,i use !n my outw>d ,re91 & keep my ,h& ne> my ,body4 ,at ea* ,cad5ce t ! ,horse makes1 ,i make him feel a ,"t2 "o1 & e "t he comes to ! ,gr\nd1 ,i receive & cat* him z x 7 9 my ,h&2 b ^! ,times ought n to be di/ant above an ,in* or two at ! mo/2 ,i !n ease my ,legs to him1 :i* nev]!less ,i approa* ins5sibly e "t he rises4 ,?us by mak+ my ,h&s & ,legs act toge!r1 ,i le>n n only to "w a ,horse ) ,ju/ness & ,precision1 b ev5 to dress him to all ! ,airs2 :i* ,i %all speak ( di/9ctly & m at l>ge4 ,,z to ! re/1 be x rememb]'d1 t x is n alone suffici5t to "k h[ to unite y\r ,aids1 & to proportion !m1 z well z ! ,corrections1 to ! ,motions & ! ,faults 9 ! ,horse's ,air1 :i* y w\ld rem$y2 b :5ev] y are to make use ( !m1 y mu/ consid] likewise if !y are suitable & adapt$ to ! ,nature ( ! ,horse2 = o!rwise !y w n only prove ineffectual1 b be ! ,occasion ev5 ( _m ,disord]s4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ! ,passage4 ,,! ,passage is ! ,key :i* op5s to u all ! ,ju/ness ( ! ,art ( rid+1 & is ! only ,means ( adju/+ & regulat+ ,horses 9 all sorts ( ,airs2 because 9 ?is ,action y may "w !m sl[ly1 & tea* !m all ! ,k ( ! ,leg & ,h&1 z x 7 ins5sibly1 & )\t runn+ any risque ( disgu/+ !m1 s z to make !m rebel4--,!re are _m sorts ( ! ,passage3 ,9 t :i* is d]iv$ f ! ,trot1 ! ,action ( ! ,horse's ,legs is ! same z 9 ! ,trot2 ! ,passage is only di/+ui%'d f ! ,trot1 :i* is ! ,f\ndation ( x1 by ! extreme ,union ( ! ,horse1 & by 8 keep+ 8 ,legs long] 9 ! ,air1 & lift+ !m bo? equally high1 & be+ nei!r s quick nor viol5t z 9 ! ,action ( ! ,trot4 ,,9 ! ,passage :i* is f\nd$ on ! ,walk1 ! ,action ( ! ,horse is ! same z 9 ! ,trot1 & ( consequ5ce ! same z 9 ! ,walk2 ) ?is ,diff]5ce1 t ! ,horse lifts 8 ,=e-feet a good deal high] ?an 8 ,h9d-feet1 t he m>ks a c]ta9 ,"t or ,int]val suffici5tly long betwe5 ! ,motion ( ea* ,leg2 8 ,action be+ mu* m toge!r & %ort1 & m di/9ct & sl[ ?an ! ord9>y ,walk1 & n s ext5d$ z 9 ! ,trot1 9 su* a mann] t he is1 z x 71 kept toge!r & support$ "u himself4 ,,la/ly1 !re is ano!r sort ( ,passage to :i* ! ,trot likewise gives bir?1 & 9 :i* ! ,action is s quick1 s dilig5t1 & s support$1 t ! ,horse seems n to advance1 b to "w ^u ! same ,spot ( ,gr\nd4 ,! ,spani>ds call ! ,horses :o make ?is sort ( ,passage ,pissadores4 ,?is sort ( ,horses h n _! ,action s high & /rong z ! o!r1 x be+ too quick & sudd52 b almo/ all ,horses :i* are incl9'd to ?is sort ( ,passage1 are g5]ally end[$ ) a great ,%>e ( ,g5tl5ess & ,activity4 ,,no ,horse %\ld be put to ! ,passage till he has be5 well trott$ out1 is supple1 & has acquir'd "s ,k ( ! ,union4--,if he has n be5 well trott$1 & by t means taught to g =w>d readily1 8 ,action1 :5 put to ! ,passage1 be+ %ort5'd & reta9'd1 y w\ld run ! risque ( 8 becom+ re/ive & ram+ue2 & 0 he utt]ly unacqua9t$ ) ! ,union1 ! ,passage requir+ t he %\ld be v mu* toge!r1 he w\ld n be able to be> x2 s t f9d+ himself press'd & =c$ on "o h&1 & be+ incapable ( obey+ on ! o!r1 he w\ld resi/ & def5d himself4 ,,!re are "s ,p1 :o obs]v+ a ,horse to h ,/r5g? & ,agility1 & naturally dispos$ to unite himself1 endeav\r to get f him "s ,times ( ! ,passage4--,!y succe$ 9 _! ,attempt1 & imm$iately conclude t !y c passage _! ,horse :5ev] !y w1 & s press him to x1 be=e he has be5 suffici5tly suppl$ & taught to g =w>d readily1 & )\t reta9+ himself4 --,h5ce arise all ! ,disord]s into :i* ,horses plunge !mselves1 :i*1 if !y _h be5 prop]ly manag$ at fir/1 w\ld h be5 innoc5t ( all ,vice4--,f>!r1 y ought to /udy well ! ,nature ( e ,horse2 y w discov] ( :at ,temp] he is f ! fir/ ,mom5t y see him passage1 & to :at he is mo/ incl9'd by ,nature4 ,,if he has any ,se$s ( ! ,ram+ue 9 him1 8 ,action w be %ort & toge!r2 b x w be reta9'd & loit]+1 ! ,horse crav+ ! ,aids1 & only advanc+ 9 proportion z ! ,rid] gives !m1 & drives him =w>d4--,if he is light & active1 quick ( ,feel+1 & will+1 8 ,action w be free & dilig5t1 & y w p]ceive t he takes a ,pleasure to "w ( himself1 )\t expect+ ! ,aids4--,if he be ( a hot & fi]y ,nature1 8 ,actions w be quick & sudd51 & w %ew t he is angry & impati5t ( ! ,subjection4 ,if he wants ,incl9ation & ,w1 he w be unquiet1 he w cross 8 ,legs1 & 8 ,actions w be p]plex'd4 ,if he is fi]y1 & heavy at ! same "t1 8 ,action w be all ^u ! ,h&4 ,if besides ?is1 he has b little ,/r5g?1 he w ab&on himself entirely ^u ! ,apuy4 ,la/ly1 if he is cold & sluggi% 9 8 ,nature1 8 ,motion w be unactive & dead2 & ev5 :5 he is enliv5'd by good ,lessons1 y w always be able to discov] 8 ,temp] by see+ ! ,aids1 :i* ! ,rid] is oblig'd to give him f "t to "t1 to h9d] him f slack5+ or /opp+ ! ,cad5ce ( 8 ,passage4 ,,hav+ acquir'd a ?or\gh ,k ( y\r ,horse's ,"*1 y %\ld regulate all y\r ,lessons & ,proce$+s con=mable to x4--,if x hurts a ,horse :o p>takes ( ! ,ram+ue to be kept too mu* toge!r1 unite him by little & little1 & ins5sibly z x 71 & q contr>y to putt+ him to a %ort & unit$ ,passage all at once4 ,ext5d & pu% him =w>d1 pass+ "o :ile f ! ,walk to t ( ! ,trot1 & s alt]natively4 ,,if y\r ,horse is hot & impati5t1 he w cross 8 ,/eps1 & n g equal2 keep su* a ,horse 9 a less degree ( ,subjection1 ease 8 ,re91 pacify him1 & reta9 or hold him 9 no m ?an is suffici5t to make him m quiet4--,if ) ?is he is heavy1 put him to a ,walk some:at %ort] & sl[] ?an ! ,passage1 & endeav\r to put him ^u 8 ,haun*es ins5sibly1 & by degrees4 ,by ^! means y w be enabl$ by ,art to br+ him to an ,action1 by s mu* ! m ess5tial1 z by ?is alone a ,horse is taught to "k ! ,h&s & ,heels1 z ,i h already obs]v$1 )\t ev] be+ p]plex'd or disord]$4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,( work+ ) ! ,head & ,cr\pe to ! ,wall4 ,,! ,lessons ( ! ,head & ,cr\pe to ! ,wall are excell5t to confirm a ,horse 9 ,ob$i5ce4 ,9 effect1 :5 9 ?is ,action he is1 z x 71 balanc$ betwe5 ! ,rid]'s ,legs1 & by work+ ! ,cr\pe along ! ,wall1 y are enabl$ n only to supple 8 ,%\ld]s1 b likewise to tea* him ! ,aids ( ! ,legs4 ,,= ?is ,purpose1 aft] hav+ well op5'd ! ,corn]1 turn y\r ,h& imm$iately1 & c>ry x 91 9 ord] to direct y\r ,horse by y\r outw>d ,re92 tak+ always c>e to support ! ,cr\pe ) y\r outw>d ,leg directly ov]-aga9/1 & ab\t two ,feet di/ant f ! ,wall3 ,b5d y\r ,horse to ! ,way he goes1 & draw back ! ,%\ld] t is 9 ) y\r inn] ,re91 because ! outw>d ,leg be+ c>ri$ ) m c>e ov] ! inn] ,leg by means ( ! outw>d ,re91 ! ,horse w cross & br+ "o ,leg ov] ! o!r1 ! ,%\ld]s w g be=e ! ,cr\pe1 y w n>r[ him beh9d1 & consequ5tly put him ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,,y ought to be c>eful at ! same "t1 & see t y\r ,horse nev] falsifies or quits ! ,l9e1 ei!r 9 advanc+ or go+ backw>d4--,if he presses =w>d1 support him ) y\r ,h&2 if he hangs back1 support him ) y\r ,legs1 always giv+ him ! ,leg t s]ves to drive him on1 /rong] ?an ! o!r :i* s]ves only to support him2 t is1 act+ /rong] ) ! ,leg t is )\t1 ?an ) t :i* is )94 ,,! ,lesson ( ! ,head to ! ,wall is v efficaci\s to correct a ,horse t =ces ! ,h&1 or :o leans heavily ^u x1 because x compels him to put himself toge!r1 & be light ^u ! ,h& ) less ,aids ( ! ,bridle2 b no ,horse t is re/ive or ram+ue %\ld be put to x1 = all n>r[ & conf9'd ,lessons s]ve only to confirm !m 9 _! natural ,vice4--,place y\r ,horse directly opposite ! ,wall1 at ab\t two ,feet di/ance f x2 make him g sideways1 z ,i h already direct$ 9 ! ,article ( ,cr\pe to ! ,wall2 b left "o ,foot %\ld tread ^u ! o!r1 & he %\ld knock !m toge!r & hurt himself1 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( bo? ,lessons y mu/ n be too /rict ) him1 b let 8 ,cr\pe be r on ! contr>y ,side ( 8 ,%\ld]s1 s9ce by ?is means he w look t[>ds ! ,way he is go+ m easily1 & be bett] able to raise ! ,%\ld] & ,leg :i* is to cross ov] ! o!r4--,by degrees y w ga9 8 ,haun*es1 & he w gr[ supple be=e & beh9d1 & at ! same "t become light 9 ! ,h&3 ,nev] =get t y\r ,horse ought always to be b5t to ! ,way he goes2 9 ord] to d ?is readily1 guide him ) ! outw>d ,re92 = v (t5 ! ,/iffness ( ! ,neck or ,head is ow+ to no?+ b ! conf9$ ,action ( ! outw>d ,%\ld]2 x be+ c]ta91 t ei!r ! ,difficulty or ,ease ( work+ ei!r ( ^? ,p>ts1 dep5ds entirely ^u ! o!r2 y\r ,horse go+ ?us sideways1 c>ry y\r ,h& a little out f "t to "t2 ! inn] ,re9 by ?is means w be %ort5$1 & make ! ,horse look 91 ! m x enl>ges him be=e1 by keep+ 8 ,=e-leg t is 91 at a di/ance f ! ,=e-leg t is out1 :i* consequ5tly br++ ! inn] ,h9d]-leg ne> to ! outw>d1 conf9es 8 h9d] ,p>ts1 & makes him b5d 8 ,haun*es1 especially ! outw>d1 ^u :i* he re/s 8 ,weight1 & keeps him 9 an equal ,balance4--,nev] put y\r ,horse to ?is ,lesson1 till he has be5 "w'd a long :ile ^u l>ge ,circles1 8 ,head 91 or to ! ,c5t]1 & 8 ,cr\pe out2 o!rwise y w\ld run ! ,risque ( ?r[+ him into great ,disord]4 ,,! great] "p ( ,def5ces proce$ f ! ,%\ld]s or ,haun*es1 t is to say1 f ! =e or h9d] ,p>ts2 & !nce ! ,horse le>ns to resi/ ! ,h& or ,heel4 ,x is ! want ( ,suppl5ess !n1 t h9d]s ! ,horse f execut+ :at y put him to d2 & h[ c x be expect$ t he %\ld answ] & obey1 :5 he is /iff 9 ! ,%\ld]s1 ,haun*es1 & ,ribs8 especially if1 )\t reflect+ t ,suppl5ess is ! ,f\ndation ( all1 y press & teize him1 & put him to ,lessons beyond 8 ,p[] & ,capacity4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,( ,*anges ( ! ,h&1 l>ge & n>r[1 & ( ,voltes & ,demi-voltes4 ,a ,,*ange is t ,action1 :]eby ! ,horseman guides & causes 8 ,horse to g f ! ,"r-h& to ! ,left1 & f ! ,left to ! ,"r1 9 ord] to "w him equally to bo? ,h&s2 !re=e *ang+ ! ,h&1 :5 y are to ! ,"r1 is mak+ y\r ,horse g to ! ,left-h&1 & :5 on ! ,left1 mak+ him g to ! ,"r4 ,! ,*anges are made ei!r on "o ,l9e or ,pa?1 or on two1 & are ei!r l>ge or n>r[4 ,*ang+ ! ,h& ^u "o ,l9e1 is :5 ! ,horse describes b "o ,l9e ) 8 ,feet2 *ang+ ^u two ,l9es1 is :5 ! ,haun*es foll[ & accompany ! ,%\ld]s2 & to make ?is ,*ange1 ! ,horse's ,feet mu/ consequ5tly describe two ,l9es1 "o made by 8 ,=e-feet1 ! o!r ) 8 ,h9d]-feet4 ,,*ang+ l>ge1 is :5 ! ,l9e1 if ! ,horse makes b "o1 or bo? ,l9es1 :5 he describes two1 cross ! ,manage f ,corn] to ,corn]2 *ang+ n>r[1 is :5 ^! ,l9es pass ov] b a ,"p ( x4 ,a ,volte is g5]ally def9$ to be :atev] =ms a ,circle4--,voltes ( two ,l9es or ,pa?s1 describe two1 "o ) ! ,horse's ,=e1 ! o!r ) 8 ,h9d]-feet4 ,,if ! ,circle !n =ms a ,volte1 by consequ5ce half a ,circle =ms :at is call$ ! ,half-volte4--,^! ,half-voltes1 & ,qu>t]s ( ,voltes1 are made ^u two ,l9es1 z well z ! ,volte4--,a ,demi-volte ( two ,treads1 is no?+ else ?an two half ,circles1 "o drawn by ! ,horse's ,=e-feet1 ! o!r by ! ,h9d]2 x is ! same ) ,qu>t]s ( ,voltes4--,a ,horse c be "w'd1 & put to all sorts ( ,airs ^u ! ,voltes1 ,half-voltes1 & ,qu>t]s ( ,voltes4--,b z ! ,rules necess>y to be obs]v$ & foll[$ 9 mak+ ,voltes ( two ,treads1 & 9 *ang+ ( ,h&s 9 ! ,passage1 are only g5]al1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) expla9+ !m 9 ?is ,*apt]2 res]v+ to myself a ,p[] ( po9t+ out ! ,exceptions1 :5 ,i %all come to treat ( ! diff]5t ,airs1 & ! diff]5t ,manages1 t are practis$ ^u ! ,voltes4 ,?ree ?+s equally ess5tial1 & equally difficult to atta91 mu/ concur to =m ! ,ju/ness ( a ,*ange2 !y are ! mann] ( beg9n+ x1 ( cont9u+1 & clos+ x4--,we w suppose y 9 ! ,manage1 y walk y\r ,horse =w>d1 y b5d him prop]ly1 & y are come to ! ,place :]e y int5d to *ange l>ge4 ,= ?is ,purpose1 make a half ,/op1 & take c>e nev] to ab&on ! ,re9 :i* is to b5d y\r ,horse's ,neck2 ! o!r ,re91 t is1 ! outw>d ,re91 is t1 :i* y mu/ use to guide & direct him1 b y mu/ proportion ! ,/ress y lay ^u "o ) ! o!r4--,z x is ! outw>d ,re9 :i* det]m9es y\r ,horse ! ,way he is to g1 make t op]ate1 its ,effect w be to br+ ! outw>d ,%\ld] 92 if !n x br+s ! outw>d ,%\ld] 91 x guides & det]m9es ! ,horse to ! ,side to :i* y are go+1 & conf9es & fixes ! ,cr\pe at ! same "t4 ,?is is n all1 at ! same ,in/ant t y\r ,h& op]ates1 support y\r ,horse ) y\r outw>d ,leg3 ,y\r ,h& hav+ det]m9$ ! ,%\ld]1 & fix$ ! ,cr\pe1 y\r ,leg mu/ help to secure x2 = )\t ! ,aid ( ! ,leg1 ! ,cr\pe w\ld be unconf9$1 w\ld be lo/1 & ! ,horse w\ld "w only ^u "o ,l9e4 ,y see !n1 h[ requisite x is = ! ,horseman to be exact1 active1 & to give 8 ,aids ) ! greate/ ,delicacy1 9 ord] to beg9 8 ,*ange ) ,ju/ness2 because x is necess>y1 t ! ,times ( giv+ ! ,h& & ,leg1 %\ld be s close "o to ! o!r1 z n to be p]ceiv$ or di/+ui%$4--,y %\ld nev] ab&on1 ,i h already said1 t ,re9 ) :i* y b5d y\r ,horse2 ?is is ! ,reason--,e ,horse :5 he makes a ,*ange1 ought to look t[>ds ! ,way he is go+2 ?is ,turn ( ! ,neck1 ?is ,attitude1 enables him to p]=m 8 ,"w bett]1 & makes him appe> graceful 9 x2 !re=e if he is turn$ or b5t be=e he beg9s to *ange1 :y %\ld y ab&on ! ,re9 t s]ves to b5d him2 s9ce 9 ?is case1 y w\ld be "u a d\ble ,difficulty 9 want+ on "o h& ! ,po9t ( ,apuy1 :i* ought to be f\nd 9 ! ,re9 :i* s]ves to b5d him1 & ! ,po9t ( ,apuy :i* ought to result f ! work+ ( ! o!r ,re91 :i* is to det]m9e him4--,! outw>d ,re9 op]ates to br+ 9 ! outw>d ,%\ld]1 y\r outw>d ,leg accompanies ! ,action ( y\r ,h&2 "h !n is y\r ,*ange begun4 ,,! outw>d ,%\ld] & ,leg nev] c\ld h be5 br\ght 91 )\t pass+ ov] or cross+ ! inn] ,leg & ,%\ld]2 ?is is ! ,action :i* ! outw>d ,leg %\ld con/antly p]=m ?r\gh ! :ole ,*ange4 ,9 ord] to arrive at a j ,execution ( ?is1 y %\ld be able to feel :i* ,feet are (f ! ,gr\nd1 & :i* are ^u x4 ,if ! inn] ,leg is 9 ! ,air1 & ! ,horse is ready to put x to ! ,gr\nd1 raise y\r ,h&1 & c>ry x 9 ins5sibly1 & y\r ,horse w be oblig'd to advance 8 outw>d ,leg & ,%\ld]1 :i* mu/ by ?is means cross ! inn] ,leg & ,%\ld] :e!r he w or no4 ,,x is n suffici5t = ! ,horse to cross 8 ,legs only "o ov] ! o!r1 he mu/ g =w>d likewise at ! same "t1 because 9 mak+ ! ,*ange l>ge1 8 ,feet %\ld describe two diagonal ,l9es4--,x is ( ,importance !re=e1 t ! same ,att5tion be _h to ! inn] z ! outw>d ,leg1 = x is by ! means ( 8 ,legs only t he c advance4 ,x is true t y %\ld endeav\r to make him g =w>d by putt+ back y\r ,body1 & yield+ y\r ,h&2 b if he won't obey ^! ,aids1 y mu/ make use ( ! ,calfs ( y\r ,legs1 aid+ m /rongly ) y\r ,left-leg :5 y are go+ to ! ,"r-h&1 & m /rongly ) y\r ,"r-leg :5 y are go+ to ! ,left4 ,besides1 x is s necess>y to h an equal ,att5tion to ! ,legs1 because ! ,horse c\ld nev] "w ) ,ju/ness1 if he 7 n ballanc$ equally betwe5 ! ,rid]'s ,legs2 & x is f ?is exact ,ob$i5ce only1 t he is enabl$ to make ! ,*anges ) ,precision1 because )\t a ,k ( ! ,h& & ,heels1 x is impossible he %\ld obey ! ,motions ( 8 ,rid]--,9 ord] to close ! ,*ange ju/ly1 ! ,horses ,=e-legs %\ld arrive at ! same "t ^u a /rait ,l9e2 s t a ,*ange ju/ly execut$1 & 9 ! same ,cad5ce or ,"t1 is su*1 z is n only begun1 b f9i%'d likewise1 & clos$ 9 su* a ,proportion1 t ! ,cr\pe always accompanies & keeps ,pace ) ! ,%\ld]s ?r\gh\t4--,9 ord] to f9i% x 9 ?is mann]1 y mu/ obs]ve ! foll[+ ,rules4 ,! great] ,numb] ( ,horses1 in/ead ( f9i%+ _! ,*anges ) ,exactness1 are apt to lean on "o ,side1 to make _! ,cr\pe g be=e _! ,%\ld]s1 & to ?r[ !mselves ) ,impati5ce1 9 ord] to get ^u "o ,l9e aga92 ! ,me?od ( correct+ !m = ^! ,irregul>ities1 is to make a ,demi-volte ( two ,l9es1 9 ! same ,place :]e !y 7 to h clos$ _! ,*ange2 = ,example1 if 9 *ang+ to ! ,"r1 !y are too eag] to come ^u ! /rait ,l9e1 )\t hav+ prop]ly f9i%'d _! ,*ange1 dem& ( !m a ,demi-volte to ! ,left1 :i* y mu/ make !m r\nd equally ) _! ,%\ld]s & ,haun*es4 ,,an ess5tial ,po9t1 :i* nev]!less is little reg>d$1 is ! mak+ y\r ,horse resume 8 ,l9e1 or g (f aga9 to ! o!r ,h&1 :5 he has made 8 ,*ange4 ,to make him d ?is1 y mu/ c>ry y\r ,h& to ! ,side to :i* y h clos$ y\r ,*ange1 & c>ry x ins5sibly z x 71 aft] :i* y w be able ) great ,ease to b5d y\r ,horse to ! ,inside4 ,i mu/ fur!r expla9 ! ,necessity ( ?is ,action4 ,,x is evid5t t a ,horse 9 ! ,passage1 nei!r c1 nor ought if he c\ld1 move ! two ,feet on ! same ,side toge!r4 ,9 beg9n+ & f9i%+ ! ,*ange1 ! outw>d ,leg & ,%\ld] pass & cross ov] ! inn] ,leg & ,%\ld]2 he is consequ5tly support$ 9 ?is ,action on ! outw>d ,haun*1 = ! inn] ,foot beh9d 0 (f ! ,gr\nd2 n[1 if at ! ,clos+ ( ! ,*ange1 & 9 ! ,in/ant t he is aga9 ^u "o ,l9e2 z = ,example--,if 9 clos+ 8 ,*ange to ! ,"r1 ! ,horse is support$ 9 ?is ,action by ! left ,haun*1 h[ is x possible t he c be b5t to ! ,left8 ,to attempt ?is1 w\ld be to make him move two ,legs on ! same ,side1 :i* w\ld be und]tak+ a ?+ impossible to be done4 ,be+ !re=e arriv$ ^u "o ,l9e1 c>ry y\r ,h& to ! ,wall1 ?is w make y\r ,horse *ange 8 ,leg2 he w be support$ 9 8 ,action by 8 "r ,haun*1 & w be able to b5d himself ) great ,facility4 ,,9 ord] to make ! ,volte true & p]fect1 he ought to be j ) respect to 8 ,head & ,neck1 & h ! ,action ( 8 ,%\ld]s & ,haun*es q equal4 ,:5 ,i say t a ,horse %\ld h 8 ,%\ld]s & ,haun*es equal1 ,i w\ld n be und]/ood to mean1 t 8 ,=e-feet %\ld n cov] m ,gr\nd ?an 8 ,h9d]2 on ! contr>y1 ,i "k x is a ,rule nev] to be dep>t$ f1 t 8 ,%\ld]s %\ld prec$e half ( ! ,haun*es2 b ,i insi/ t ! ,haun*es %\ld g along )1 & foll[ exactly ! ,motion (1 ! ,%\ld]s2 = 'tis f _! ,agreem5t1 & f ! ,h>mony betwe5 ! ,h9d-legs & ! ,=e1 ^u :i* ! ,tru? ( ! ,volte dep5ds4 ,! f\r ,legs ( a ,horse may be comp>$ to ! f\r ,/r+s ( an ,in/rum5t2 if ^! f\r ,cords don't correspond1 x is impossible !re %\ld be any ,musick2 x is ! same ) a ,horse1 if ! ,motions ( 8 ,haun*es & ,=e-legs don't act toge!r & assi/ ea* o!r1 & if he has n acquir$ a ,habit & ,ease to p]=m :at he ought to d1 ! mo/ exp]t & dextr\s ,horseman w nev] be able to acquit himself z he ought1 nor execute any ,air ju/ly & ) ,pleasure1 be x ei!r on ! ,volte or /rait =w>d4 ,,:5ev] y put y\r ,horse to ! ,passage ^u ! ,voltes1 he ought to make ! same ,numb] ( ,/eps or ,times ) 8 ,h9d]1 z ) 8 ,=e-feet2 if ! ,space ( ! ,gr\nd ^u :i* he works is n>r[ & conf9'd1 8 ,/eps %\ld be %ort]4 ,i ,,w suppose t he describes a l>ge ,circle ) 8 ,=e-feet2 ! ,action ( 8 outw>d ,%\ld] ought consequ5tly to be free1 & ! ,%\ld] mu* advanc$1 9 ord] to make ! outw>d ,leg pass ov] & cross at e ,/ep ! inn] ,leg1 t he may m easily embrace 8 ,volte1 )\t quitt+ ! ,l9e ( ! ,circle1 & )\t disord]+ 8 ,h9d]-leg2 :i* ought likewise to be subject to ! same ,laws z ! ,=e-legs1 & cross ! outw>d ,leg ov] ! inn]1 b n s mu* z ! ,=e-legs1 because !y h less ,gr\nd to g ov]1 & %\ld only keep ! ,proportion4--,9 work+ ^u ,voltes ( two ,l9es1 ! ,horse %\ld make z _m ,/eps ) 8 ,h9d] z ) 8 ,=e-feet2 because ^? ,horses ^: ,haun*es g be=e ! ,%\ld]s1 & :o cut & %ort5 ! exact ,l9e ( ! ,volte1 are apt to keep _! ,h9d]-feet 9 "o ,place1 & make at ! same "t "o or two ,/eps ) _! ,=e-feet1 & by ?is means falsify & avoid fill+ up ! ,circle 9 ! ,proportion !y begun x4 ,! same ,fault is to be f\nd ) ,horses :o hang back at ! ,end ( a ,*ange1 & ?r[+ out _! ,cr\pe1 arrive at ! ,wall ) _! ,%\ld]s1 & consequ5tly fail to close _! ,*ange ju/ly4 ,,fur!r1 9 work+ ^u ?is ,lesson1 x is indisp5sably necess>y t at e ,/ep ! ,horse takes1 he %\ld make 8 outw>d ,leg cross & come ov] ! inn]1 because ?is w prev5t a ,horse t is too quick ( ,feel+1 or "o1 t is ram+ue1 f becom+ enti]1 or to b5d himself1 or lean 9 8 ,voltes1 ,vices t are occasion'd f hav+ ! ,haun*es or ,h9d]-legs too mu* con/ra9'd4 ,!re are ,horses likewise :o h _! ,cr\pe s light & unc]ta91 t f ! ,mom5t !y h begun ! ,volte1 !y lean & wid5 _! ,h9d]-legs1 & ?r[ !m out ( ! ,volte4 ,,to rem$y ?is1 aid ) ! outw>d ,leg1 c>ry+ y\r ,bridle-h& to ! same ,side1 & n 91 because x is by ! ,means ( ! outw>d ,leg & inn] ,re91 t y w be enabl$ to adju/ & br+ 9 ! ,cr\pe ^u ! ,l9e :i* x ought to keep4 ,,if x happ5s t ! ,horse don't keep up to ! ,l9e ( 8 ,volte1 or ?r[s 8 ,cr\pe out1 press him =w>d1 lett+ him g /rait on two or ?ree ,/eps1 keep+ him firm 9 ! ,h&1 & 9 a sl[ & j ,"t1 & use ! ,aids :i* ,i h j n[ direct$4--,?is ,lesson is equally useful 9 case y\r ,horse is naturally incl9'd to c>ry 8 ,haun*es too mu* 91 & :]e he is ram+ue1 or 9 dang] ( becom+ s2 b !n ! ,aids mu/ be giv5 on ! ,side to :i* he leans1 & presses1 9 ord] to wid5 8 ,h9d]-p>ts1 & to pu% ! ,cr\pe out4 ,,above all y %\ld rememb]1 t :atev] t5ds to b5d or turn ! ,head on "o side1 w always drive ! ,cr\pe on ! o!r2 :5 ! ,horse's ,cr\pe don't foll[ 8 ,%\ld]s equally1 ! ,fault may proce$ ei!r f a ,disob$i5ce to ! ,h&1 or f 8 n answ]+ ! ,heels z he ought4 ,if y w\ld rem$y ?is1 keep him l[ be=e2 t is to say1 keep y\r ,bridle-h& v l[1 & :ile y make him advance ^u two ,treads1 aid him firmly ) ! ,calfs ( ! ,legs2 = z ! outw>d ,leg w conf9e & keep 8 ,cr\pe 91 ! inn] ,leg1 op]at+ ) ! outw>d1 w make him g =w>d4 ,,if y f9d t y\r ,horse disobeys ! ,heel1 & ?r[s 8 ,cr\pe out 9 spite ( t ,aid1 9 ?is ,case make use ( y\r inn] ,re91 c>ry+ y\r ,h& out ) y\r ,nails turn$ upw>ds2 ?is w infallibly op]ate ^u ! ,cr\pe1 & re/ra9 x4 ,use ! same ,rem$y1 if 9 ! ,passage y\r ,horse c>ries 8 ,head out ( ! ,volte1 & y w br+ x 92 b y mu/ rememb]1 9 bo? ,cases1 to replace y\r ,h& imm$iately aft] hav+ c>ri$ x out1 9 ord] to make ! outw>d ,re9 "w1 :i* w facilitate & enable ! outw>d ,legs to cross ov] ! inn]4 ,,if ! ,horse breaks ! ,l9e1 & fl+s 8 ,cr\pe ^u ! ,"r-heel1 "w him to t ,side ) y\r ,left2 if he w\ld g sideways to ! ,left1 make him g to ! ,"r2 if he fl+s 8 ,cr\pe out1 put x quietly 92 9 %ort1 if all at once he br+s x 91 put x quietly out2 &1 9 a ^w1 tea* him by ! ,practice ( good ,lessons to acquire a ,facility & ,habit ( execut+ :atev] y dem& ( him4 ,! ,consequ5ce ( all ! diff]5t ,rules & ,pr9ciples1 :i* ,i h "h laid d[n1 & :i* may be appli$ equally to ! ,*anges1 l>ge & n>r[1 to ,*anges ^u ! ,voltes1 & ,half-voltes2 ! ,consequ5ce ( ^! ,in/ructions ,i say w be1 if practis$ judici\sly1 a mo/ implicit & exact ,ob$i5ce on ! ,"p ( ! ,horse1 :o f t ,mom5t1 w resign 8 own ,w & ,incl9ation1 & make x subs]vi5t to t ( ! ,rid]1 :i* he mu/ tea* him to "k by mak+ him acqua9t$ ) ! ,h& & ,heel4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,( ! ,aids ( ! ,body4 ,,! ,p]fection ( all ! ,aids consi/s1 z ,i h already prov$1 9 _! mutual ,h>mony & ,correspond5ce1 = )\t ?is ,agreem5t1 !y mu/ be always ineffectual2 because ! ,horse c nev] "w ) ,exactness & ,delicacy1 & keep ! ,proportion & ,measure :i* is insep>able to all ,airs1 :5 ju/ly & beautifully execut$4 ,,?is ,maxim be+ laid d[n1 we %all und]take to demon/rate1 t ! ,aids ( ! ,body contribute1 & are ev5 capable ( !mselves1 f ! ,pr9ciples ( ,geometry1 to make u acquire ! ,union ( ! ,aids ( ! ,h& & ,leg2 & if s1 we %all be oblig$ to own ! ,conclusion1 t !y are to be pref]'d to all ! re/4 ,,! ,ju/ness ( ! ,aids ( ! ,body dep5ds ^u ! ,seat ( ! ,horseman4--,till he is arriv$ at ! ,po9t ( be+ able to sit d[n close & firm 9 8 ,saddle1 s z to be immoveable 9 x1 x w\ld be va9 to expect he %\ld be able to manage a ,horse2 because1 besides t he w\ld be incapable ( feel+ 8 ,motions1 he w\ld n be possess$ ( t ,equilibre & ,firmness ( ,seat1 :i* is ! ,*>act]i/ic ( a ,horseman4 ,i w\ld def9e ! ,equilibre to be1 :5 ! ,horseman sits ^u 8 ,twi/1 directly d[n & close ^u ! ,saddle1 & s firm t no?+ c loos5 or di/urb 8 ,seat2 & by ,firmness1 ,i express t ,grasp or ,hold ) :i* he keeps himself on ! ,horse1 )\t employ+ any ,/r5g?1 b tru/+ entirely to 8 ,ballance1 to hum\r & accompany all ! ,motions ( ! ,horse4 ,,no?+ b ,ex]cise & ,practice c give ?is ,equilibre1 & consequ5tly ?is ,hold ^u ! ,horse4 ,9 ! ,beg9n+1 ! ,fe> :i* almo/ e ,s*ol> feels1 & ! ,con/ra9t :i* all 8 ,limbs are "u1 make him apt to press ! ,saddle v close ) 8 ,?ighs & ,knees1 z he imag9es he %all by ?is ,me?od acquire a firm] ,seat2 b ! v ,ef=ts t he makes to resi/ ! ,motions ( ! ,horse1 /iff5 8 ,body1 & lift him out ( ! ,saddle1 s t any rude ,motion1 or unexpect$ ,%ock1 w\ld be likely to unhorse him2 = f ! ,mom5t t he ceases to sit d[n & q close to ! ,saddle1 e sudd5 ,jirk & ,motion ( ! ,horse attack+ him "u 8 ,twi/1 mu/ %ove him out ( ! ,saddle4 ,,we w suppose !n a ,p]son1 ! ,position ( ^: ,body is j & regul>1 & :o1 by be+ able to sit d[n p]p5dicul> & full 9 8 ,saddle1 c feel & unite himself to 8 ,horse s z to accompany all 8 ,motions2 let u see !n h[ ?is ,p]son1 f ! ,motions ( 8 own ,body1 w be able to accord & unite ! ,aids or ,times ( ! ,h&s & ,legs4 ,,9 ord] to make y\r ,horse take or g into ! ,corn] ( ! ,manage1 y mu/ beg9 by op5+ x4 ,,to op5 a ,corn]1 is to turn ! ,%\ld] be=e y come to x1 9 ord] to make x cov] ! ,gr\nd2 & !n ! ,cr\pe :i* is turn'd 9 w n foll[ ! ,l9e ( ! ,%\ld]s1 till !y are turn'd & br\ght ^u a /rait ,l9e 9 ord] to come out ( ! ,corn]4--,9 ord] to turn ! ,%\ld] to op5 ! ,corn]1 y mu/ c>ry y\r ,h& to ! ,"r or ,left1 accord+ to ! ,h& to :i* y are to g2 & to ?r[ 9 ! ,cr\pe1 y mu/ support x ) ! ,leg on t ,side to :i* y c>ry y\r ,h&4--,to make ! ,%\ld]s turn & come out ( ! ,corn]1 y mu/ c>ry y\r ,h& on ! ,side opposite to t to :i* y turn$ x1 9 ord] to g into ! ,corn]2 & t ! ,cr\pe may pass ov] ! same ,gr\nd z ! ,%\ld]s1 y mu/ support ) ! ,leg on ! contr>y ,side to t ) :i* y aid$ 9 ord] to br+ ! ,haun*es 92 ! ,horse nev] c p]=m any ( ^! ,actions )\t an entire ,agreem5t ( all ^! ,aids1 & "o s+le ,motion ( ! ,body w be suffici5t to unite !m all ) ! utmo/ ,exactness4 ,,9 effect1 in/ead ( c>ry+ y\r ,h& out1 & second+ t ,aid ) ! ,leg1 turn y\r ,body b imp]ceptibly t[>ds ! ,corn]1 j z if y int5d$ to g into x y\rself2 y\r ,body !n turn+ to ! ,"r or ,left1 y\r ,h&1 :i* is "o ( its ,appurt5ances1 mu/ necess>ily turn likewise1 & ! ,leg ( ! ,side on :i* y turn1 w infallibly press aga9/ ! ,horse1 & aid him4--,if y w\ld come out ( ! ,corn]1 turn y\r ,body aga91 y\r ,h& w foll[ x1 & y\r o!r ,leg approa*+ ! ,horse1 w put 8 ,cr\pe into ! ,corn]1 9 su* a mann]1 t x w foll[ ! ,%\ld]s1 & be ^u ! same ,l9e4--,x is by ^! means t y w be enabl$ to "t ! ,aids ( ! ,h& & ,legs ) great] ,exactness1 ?an y c\ld d1 7 y n to move y\r ,body2 = h[ dextr\s & ready soev] y may be1 yet :5 y only use y\r ,h& & ,legs1 )\t lett+ _! ,aids proce$ f1 & be guid$ by y\r ,body1 !y c nev] op]ate s effectually1 & _! ,action is inf9itely less smoo?1 & n s measur$ & proportion$1 z :5 x proce$s only f ! ,motion ( ! ,body4 ,,! same ,motion ( ! ,body is likewise necess>y 9 turn+ entirely to ! ,"r or ,left1 or to make y\r ,horse g sideways on "o ,l9e1 or 9 mak+ ! ,*anges4 ,,if :5 y make a ,*ange1 y p]ceive ! ,cr\pe to be too mu* 91 by turn+ y\r ,body 91 y w drive x out1 & ! ,h& foll[+ ! ,body1 det]m9es ! ,%\ld] by means ( ! outw>d ,re91 :i* is %ort5'd2 if ! ,cr\pe is too mu* out1 turn y\r ,body out1 & ?is ,po/ure c>ry+ ! ,h& out1 %ort5s ! inn] ,re91 & conf9es ! ,cr\pe1 act+ 9 conc]t ) ! outw>d ,leg1 :i* works & approa*es ! ,side ( ! ,horse4--,?is ,aid is by s mu* bett]1 because if execut$ ) ,delicacy1 x is imp]ceptible1 & nev] al>ms ! ,horse2 ,i say1 if execut$ z x ought to be1 = we are n talk+ "h ( turn+ ! ,%\ld]1 & s falsify+ ! ,po/ure4 ,9 ord] to make ! ,h& & ,leg "w toge!r1 x is necess>y t ! ,motion %\ld proce$ f ! ,horseman1 :i* 9 turn+ c>ries ) x ! re/ ( ! ,body ins5sibly2 )\t ?is1 v f> f be+ assi/$ by ! ,ballance ( y\r ,body 9 ! ,saddle1 y w\ld lose x entirely1 & toge!r ) x ! ,gracefulness ( y\r ,seat2 & y\r ,ballance be+ gone1 h[ c y expect to f9d any ,ju/ness 9 ! ,motions ( y\r ,horse1 s9ce all ! ,ju/ness & ,beauty ( 8 ,motions mu/ dep5d ^u ! ,exactness ( y\r own8 ,,! secret ,aids ( ! ,body are su* !n z s]ve to prev5t1 & accompany all ! ,motions ( ! ,horse4 ,if y w make him g backw>d1 ?r[ back y\r own ,body1 y\r ,h& w g ) x1 & y w make ! ,horse obey by a s+le ,turn ( ! ,wai/4--,w\ld y h him g =w>d1 = ?is purpose put y\r ,body back1 b 9 a less degree2 don't press ! ,horse's ,=e-p>ts ) y\r ,weight1 because by lean+ a little back y w be able to approa* y\r ,legs to 8 ,sides ) great] ,ease4--,if y\r ,horse rises up1 b5d y\r ,body =w>d2 if he kicks1 leaps1 or /rikes out beh9d1 ?r[ y\r ,body back2 if he gallops :5 he %\ld n1 oppose all 8 ,motions1 & = ?is purpose pu% y\r ,wai/ =w>d t[>ds ! ,pummel ( ! ,saddle1 mak+ a ,b5d or ,holl[ at ! same "t 9 y\r ,lo9s3 ,9 %ort1 d y "w y\r ,horse ^u great ,circles1 ) ! ,head 9 & ,cr\pe out8 let y\r ,body !n be a ,"p ( ! ,circle1 because ?is ,po/ure br++ y\r ,h& 91 y br+ 9 ! ,horse's outw>d ,%\ld]1 ov] :i* ! inn] ,%\ld] crosses circul>ly1 & y\r inn] ,leg be+ likewise by ?is ,me?od ne> y\r ,horse's ,side1 y leave 8 ,cr\pe at lib]ty4 ,i call x becom+ a ,"p ( ! ,circle y\rself1 :5 y incl9e a little ! ,balance ( y\r ,body t[>ds ! ,c5t]2 & ?is ,balance proce$s entirely f ! outw>d ,hip1 & turn+ x 94 ,,! ,aids ( ! ,body !n are ^? :i* conduce to make ! ,horse "w ) great] ,pleasure1 & consequ5tly p]=m 8 ,bus9ess ) m ,grace2 if !n !y are su*1 z to be capable alone ( con/itut+ ! ,ju/ness ( ! ,airs2 if !y unite1 & make ! ,h& & ,legs "w 9 conc]t2 if !y are s f9e & subtle1 z to be imp]ceptible1 & occasion no visible ,motion 9 ! ,rid]1 b ! ,horse seems to "w ( himself2 if !y comprize at ! same "t1 ! mo/ e/abli%$ & c]ta9 ,pr9ciples ( ! ,art2 if ! ,body ( ! ,horseman1 :i* is capable ( employ+ !m1 is ( consequ5ce firm )\t ,con/ra9t or ,/iffness1 & supple )\t be+ weak or loose2 if ^! are ! ,fruits :i* we d]ive f !m1 we mu/ fairly own1 t ?is is ! %orte/1 ! mo/ c]ta91 & pla9e/ ,me?od we c foll[1 9 ord] to =m a ,horseman4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,( ! ,gallop4 ,,! ,trot is ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,gallop2 ! ,pro( ( its be+ s is v cle> & natural4 ,! ,action ( ! ,trot is crosswise1 t ( ! ,gallop is f an equal ,motion ( ! ,=e & ,h9d]-legs2 n[1 if y trot out y\r ,horse briskly & beyond 8 ,pit*1 he w be compell'd :5 8 ,=e-feet are (f ! ,gr\nd1 to put 8 ,h9d]-foot d[n s quick1 t x w foll[ ! ,=e-foot ( ! same ,side2 & x is ?is :i* =ms ! true ,gallop3 ,! ,trot !n is beyond dispute ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,gallop4 ,,z ! ,p]fection ( ! ,trot consi/s 9 ! ,suppl5ess ( ! ,jo9ts & ,limbs1 t ( ! ,gallop dep5ds ^u ! ,lightness & ,activity ( ! ,%\ld]s2 a good ,apuy1 & ! ,vig\r & ,resolution ( ! ,c>e]1 mu/ dep5d ^u ! natural ,_s & ,c\rage ( ! ,horse4 ,x %\ld be a ,rule1 nev] to make a ,horse gallop1 till he pres5ts & (f]s to d x ( himself4--,trott+ him out boldly & freely1 & keep+ him 9 ! ,h&1 s z to raise & support 8 ,=e-p>ts1 w assi/ him greatly2 = :5 8 ,limbs are become supple & ready1 & he is s f> advanc$1 z to be able to unite & put himself toge!r )\t ,difficulty1 he w !n g (f readily 9 8 ,gallop2 :]eas1 if on ! contr>y he %\ld pull or be heavy1 ! ,gallop w\ld only make him ab&on himself ^u ! ,h&1 & fl+ him entirely ^u 8 ,%\ld]s4 ,,to put a ,horse 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( 8 ,lessons f ! ,walk to ! ,gallop1 & to "w him 9 x ^u ,circles1 is dem&+ ( him too great a degree ( ,ob$i5ce4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is v sure t ! ,horse c unite himself ) great] ,ease 9 go+ /rait =w>d1 ?an 9 turn+2 &1 9 ! next place1 ! ,walk be+ a sl[ & di/9ct ,pace1 & ! ,gallop be+ quick & viol5t1 x is mu* bett] to beg9 ) ! ,trot1 :i* is a quick ,action1 ?an ) ! ,walk1 :i* is sl[ & calm1 h[ev] rais$ & support$ its ,action may be4--,two ?+s are requisite to =m ! ,gallop1 viz4 x ought to be j1 & x ought to be ev5 or equal4--,i call t ,gallop j1 9 :i* ! ,horse leads ) ! ,"r-leg be=e1 & ,i call t ! ,"r-leg :i* is =emo/1 & :i* ! ,horse puts out beyond ! o!r4 ,= ,in/ance--,a ,horse gallops & supports himself 9 8 ,gallop1 ^u ! outw>d ,=e-foot1 ! ,"r ,=e-foot cle>s ! ,way1 ! ,horse consequ5tly gallops ) ! ,"r-foot1 & ! ,gallop is j1 because he puts =w>d & leads ) 8 ,"r-foot4 ,,?is ,motion ( ! ,"r-foot is indisp5sably necess>y1 = if ! ,horse 7 to put 8 ,left ,=e-foot fir/1 8 ,gallop w\ld be false2 s t x is to be und]/ood1 t :5ev] y put a ,horse to ! ,gallop1 he %\ld always g (f ) 8 ,"r =e-foot1 & keep x =emo/1 or he c nev] be said to gallop j & true4--,i und]/& by an ev5 or equal ,gallop1 t 9 :i* ! ,h9d-p>ts foll[ & accompany ! ,=e-p>ts2 z = ,example--,if a ,horse gallops1 or leads ) 8 ,"r-leg be=e1 ! ,h9d ,"r-leg ought to foll[2 = if ! ,left ,h9d-leg 7 to foll[1 ! ,horse w\ld !n be disunit$3 ,! ,ju/ness !n ( ! ,gallop dep5ds ^u ! ,action ( ! ,=e-feet1 z ! ,union or ,ev5ness ( x does on ! ,h9d-feet4 ,,?is g5]al ,rule :i* fixes ! ,ju/ness ( ! ,gallop1 t is to say1 ?is ,pr9ciple :i* obliges ! ,horse to lead ) ! ,"r ,=e-foot :5 he gallops1 /rict z x is1 yet sometimes p>ts ) its ,privileges 9 def]5ce to ! ,laws ( ! ,manage4--,! ,design ( ?is ,s*ool is to make equally supple & active all ! ,limbs ( a ,horse4--,x is n requisite !n t ! ,horse %\ld lead always ) ! same ,leg1 because x is absolutely necess>y t he %\ld be equally ready & supple ) bo? 8 ,%\ld]s1 9 ord] to "w prop]ly ^u ! diff]5t ,airs4--,x seems b reasonable t ?is ,rule %\ld be obs]v$ likewise out ( ! ,manage2 & !re=e x has ( late obta9'd t ,hunt+-horses %\ld lead indiff]5tly ) bo? ,legs2 because x has be5 f\nd on ,trial1 t by /rictly adh]+ to ! ,rule ( nev] suff]+ a ,horse to gallop b ) 8 ,"r ,=e-leg1 he has be5 q ru9'd & worn out on "o ,side1 :5 he 0 q fre% & s\nd on ! o!r4--,be t z x w1 x is n less c]ta91 t 9 ! ,manage a ,horse may gallop false1 ei!r 9 go+ /rait =w>d1 or 9 go+ r\nd1 or ^u a ,circle2 = in/ance--,he is go+ /rait1 & to ! ,"r-h&1 & sets (f ) ! ,left ,=e-foot2 he !n is false1 j z he w\ld be1 if 9 go+ to ! ,left1 he %\ld lead ) 8 ,"r ,=e-foot4 ,,! ,motions ( a ,horse1 :5 disunit$1 are s disord]'d & p]plex'd1 t he runs a risque ( fall+1 because 8 ,action !n is ! ,action ( ! ,trot1 & q opposite to ! ,nature ( ! ,gallop4 ,x is true1 t = ! ,rid]'s ,sake he _h bett] be false4 ,,if a ,horse 9 full ,gallop *anges 8 ,legs f "o side to ! o!r alt]nately1 ?is ,action ( ! ,amble 9 ! ,mid/ ( 8 ,c\rse1 is s diff]5t f ! ,action ( ! ,gallop1 t x occasions ! ,horse to g f ! ,trot to ! ,amble1 & f ! ,amble to ! ,trot4 ,,:5 a ,horse gallops /rait =w>d1 h[ev] %ort & conf9'd 8 ,gallop is1 8 ,h9d-feet always g beyond 8 ,=e feet1 ev5 ! ,foot t leads1 z well z ! o!r4--,to expla9 ?is4--,if ! inn] ,=e-foot leads1 ! inn] ,h9d-foot ought to foll[1 s t ! inn] ,feet1 bo? t :i* leads1 & t :i* foll[s1 are pre/1 ! o!r two at lib]ty4--,! ,horse sets (f1 ! outw>d ,=e-foot is on ! ,gr\nd1 & at lib]ty1 ?is makes "o ,"t2 imm$iately ! inn] ,=e-foot :i* leads & is pre/1 m>ks a second1 "h are two ,times2 !n ! outw>d ,h9d-foot :i* 0 on ! ,gr\nd1 & at lib]ty1 m>ks ! ?ird ,"t2 la/ly1 ! inn] ,h9d-foot :i* leads & is pre/1 comes to ! ,gr\nd1 & m>ks ! f\r?2 s t :5 a ,horse goes /rait =w>d & gallops j1 he p]=ms x 9 f\r di/9ct ,times1 "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r4 ,,x is v difficult to feel exactly1 & p]ceive ^! ,times ( ! ,gallop2 b yet by ,obs]vation & ,practice x may be done4--,! ,times ( a ,horse1 :o cov]s & embraces a good deal ( ,gr\nd1 are mu* m easy to m>k ?an 8 :o cov]s b little4--,! ,action ( ! "o is quick & %ort1 & t ( ! o!r long1 sl[1 & di/9ct2 b :e!r ! natural ,motions & ,beats ( ! ,horse are sl[ or quick1 ! ,horseman absolutely ought to "k !m1 9 ord] to hum\r & "w con=mably to !m2 = %\ld he endeav\r to l5g!n & prolong ! ,action ( ! "o1 9 hopes ( mak+ him g =w>d m readily1 & to %ort5 & conf9e t ( ! o!r1 9 ord] to put him m toge!r2 ! ,action ( bo? w\ld 9 ?is ,case n only be =c$ & disagreeable1 b ! ,horses w\ld resi/ & def5d !mselves1 because ,art is int5d$ only to assi/ & correct1 b n to *ange ,nature4--,9 work+ y\r ,horse ^u ,circles1 x is ! outw>d ,re9 t y mu/ use to guide & make him g =w>d2 = ?is purpose turn y\r ,h& 9 f "t to "t1 & aid ) y\r outw>d ,leg4--,if ! ,cr\pe %\ld be turn'd too mu* out1 y mu/ c>ry y\r ,h& on ! outw>d ,side ( y\r ,horse's ,neck2 & y w conf9e x1 & keep x f quitt+ its ,l9e4--,i w\ld be und]/ood ( ,circles ( two ,l9es or ,treads1 :]e ! ,haun*es are to be att5d$ to4--,be=e y put y\r ,horse to ?is1 he %\ld be gallop'd ^u pla91 or ,circles ( "o ,l9e only4--,9 ?is ,lesson1 9 ord] to supple y\r ,horse1 make use ( y\r inn] ,re9 to pull 8 ,head t[>ds ! ,c5t]1 & aid ) ! ,leg ( ! same ,side1 to pu% 8 ,cr\pe out ( ! ,volte2 by ?is means y b5d ! ,ribs ( ! ,horse4 ,,! ,h9d-feet c]ta9ly describe a mu* l>g] ,circle ?an 8 ,=e-feet2 inde$ !y make a second ,l9e3 b :5 a ,horse is said to gallop only ^u a ,circle ( "o ,l9e or ,tread1 he always & ( necessity makes two2 because1 7 ! ,h9d-feet to make ! same ,l9e z ! ,=e-feet1 ! ,lesson w\ld be ( no use1 & ! ,horse w\ld nev] be made supple2 = he only becomes supple 9 proportion z ! ,circle made ) 8 ,h9d-feet is great] ?an t describ$ by 8 ,=e-feet4 ,,:5 y\r ,horse is s f> advanc$1 z to be able to gallop lightly & readily ^u ?is sort ( ,circle1 beg9 !n to make frequ5t ,/ops ) him4--,to make !m well 9 ! ,gallop1 ) 8 ,head 91 & ,cr\pe out1 ! ,rid] mu/ use 8 outw>d ,leg1 to br+ 9 ! outw>d ,leg ( ! ,horse2 o!rwise he w\ld nev] be able to /op ^u 8 ,haun*es1 because ! outw>d ,haun* is always out ( ! ,volte4 ,,to make a ,/op 9 a ,gallop /rait =w>ds1 y %\ld c>efully put y\r ,horse toge!r1 )\t alt]+ or di/urb+ ! ,apuy1 & ?r[ y\r ,body back a little1 9 ord] to accompany ! ,action1 & to relieve ! ,horse's ,%\ld]s4--,y %\ld seize ! "t ( mak+ ! ,/op1 keep+ y\r ,h& & ,body q /ill1 exactly :5 y feel ! ,horse put 8 ,=e-feet to ! ,gr\nd1 9 ord] t by rais+ !m imm$iately1 by ! next ,motion t he w\ld make1 he may be ^u 8 ,haun*es4--,if on ! contr>y1 y 7 to beg9 to make ! ,/op1 :ile ! ,%\ld]s ( ! ,horse 7 advanc$1 or 9 ! ,air1 y w\ld run ! ,risque ( h>d5+ 8 ,m\?1 & mu/ ?r[ him ^u 8 ,%\ld]s1 & ev5 ^u ! ,h&1 & occasion him to make "s wrong ,motions ) 8 ,head1 be+ ?us surpriz$ at ! ,"t :5 8 ,%\ld]s & ,feet are com+ to ! ,gr\nd4 ,,!re are "s ,horses :o reta9 !mselves1 & don't put out _! ,/r5g? suffici5tly2 ^! %\ld be gallop$ briskly1 & !n sl[ly aga91 remembr+ to gallop !m sometimes fa/1 & sometimes sl[1 z y judge necess>y4--,let !m g a little ,way at full ,spe$1 make a half ,/op1 by putt+ back y\r ,body1 & br+ !m aga9 to a sl[ ,gallop2 by ^! means !y w mo/ c]ta9ly be compell$ bo? to obey ! ,h& & ,heel4 ,,9 ! sl[ ,gallop1 z well z 9 ! ,trot1 x is necess>y sometimes to close y\r ,heels to ! ,horse's ,sides1 ?is is call$ p9*+2 b y mu/ p9* him 9 su* a mann]1 z n to make him ab&on himself ^u ! ,h&1 & take c>e t he be ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & n ^u 8 ,%\ld]s1 & !re=e :5ev] y p9* him1 keep him 9 ! ,h&4 ,,to put him well toge!r1 & make him br+ 8 ,h9d-legs "u him1 close y\r two ,legs ^u him1 putt+ !m v back2 ?is w oblige him to slide 8 ,legs "u him2 at ! same ,in/ant1 raise y\r ,h& a little to support him be=e1 & yield x aga9 imm$iately4 ,support him & give him ! ,re9 aga9 f "t to "t1 till y f9d t he beg9s to play & b5d 8 ,haun*es1 & t he gallops lean+ & sitt+ d[n z x 7 ^u !m2 press him ) ! ,calfs ( ! ,legs1 & y w make him quick & s5sible to ! ,t\*4 ,,if y\r ,horse has too f9e a ,m\?1 gallop him ^u slop+ gr\nd1 ?is w oblige him to lean a little ^u ! ,h&1 ! bett] to put himself ^u 8 ,haun*es2 & ! ,fe> t he w be "u ( hurt+ 8 ,b>s1 w prev5t 8 resi/+ ! ,op]ation ( ! ,bitt4 ,,if ,gallop+ ^u a slop+ ,gr\nd assures & fixes a ,m\? t is weak & fickle1 make use ( ! same ,gr\nd 9 mak+ y\r ,horse asc5d x1 9 case he is heavy 9 ! ,h&2 & 8 ,apuy be too /rong1 & x w light5 him4 ,,!re are "s ,horsem5 :o m>k ea* ,motion ( ! ,horse 9 8 ,gallop1 by mov+ _! ,bodies & ,heads2 !y ought1 h[ev]1 )\t ,/iffness or ,con/ra9t to cons5t & yield to all 8 ,motions1 yet ) a ,smoo?ness & ,pliancy s z n to be p]ceiv$1 = all great or rude ,motions always di/urb ! ,horse4--,to d ?is y mu/ advance or pres5t y\r ,brea/1 & /ret* y\rself firm 9 y\r ,/irrups2 ?is is ! only ,way to fix & unite y\rself entirely to ! ,animal :o c>ries y4 ,,! ,prop]ty ( ! ,gallop is1 z may be ga!r$ f all t has be5 said ( x1 to give ! ,horse a good ,apuy4 ,,9 reality1 9 ?is ,action he lifts at e "t bo? 8 ,%\ld]s & ,legs toge!r1 9 su* a mann]1 t 9 mak+ ?is ,motion 8 ,=e-"p is )\t ,support1 till 8 ,=e-feet come to ! ,gr\nd2 s t ! ,rid]1 by support+ or be>+ him g5tly 9 ,h&1 z he comes d[n1 c consequ5tly give an ,apuy to a ,m\? t has none4----,y mu/ take c>e1 t by reta9+ y\r ,horse too mu* 9 8 ,gallop1 y don't make him become ram+ue1 & weak5 ! ,m\? t is light & un/eady2 z ! full or ext5d$ ,gallop is capable on ! o!r ,h&1 to h>d5 an ,apuy :i* 0 /rong & full 9 ! ,h& be=e4 ,,! ,gallop does n only assure & make /eady a weak & delicate ,m\?1 b x also supples a ,horse1 & makes him ready & active 9 8 ,limbs4--,x fixes ! ,memory & ,att5tion ( ,horses likewise1 :o f too mu* ,heat & ,impetuosity 9 _! ,temp]1 nev] att5d to ! ,aids ( ! ,rid]1 nor ! ,times ( _! sett+ (f2 x tea*es ^? :o reta9 !mselves1 to g =w>d1 & to set (f ready & ) ,_s2 & la/ly1 x takes (f all ! sup]flu\s ,vig\r ( su* ,horses z1 f too mu* ,gaiety1 avail !mselves ( _! ,/r5g? & ,c\rage to resi/ _! ,rid]s4--,take c>e1 h[ev]1 to proportion ?is ,lesson to ! ,nature1 ! ,/r5g?1 & ,incl9ation ( ! ,animal2 & rememb]1 t a viol5t & precipitate ,gallop w\ld hurt an impati5t & hot ,horse1 z mu* z x w\ld be prop] & useful to "o :o reta9s himself1 & is jadi% & lazy4 ,,*ap4 ,,xv4 ,( ,passades4 ,,! ,passades are ! true/ ,pro(s a ,horse c give ( 8 ,goodness4--,by 8 go+ (f y judge ( 8 ,swiftness2 by 8 ,/op1 y discov] ! ,goodness or ,imp]fection ( 8 ,m\?2 & by ! ,read9ess ) :i* he turns1 y are enabl$ to decide ^u 8 ,address & ,grace2 9 %ort1 by mak+ him g (f a second "t y discov] 8 ,temp] & ,vig\r4--,:5 y\r ,horse is light & active be=e1 is firm ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & has !m supple & free1 s z to be able to accompany ! ,%\ld]s1 is ob$i5t & ready to bo? ,h&s1 & to ! ,/op1 he is !n fit to be "w'd ^u ,passades4 ,illu/ration3 ,passade to ! ,"r4 ,walk him along ! ,side ( ! ,wall 9 a /eady ev5 ,pace1 support+ & keep+ him light 9 ! ,h&1 9 ord] to %ew him ! ,l5g? ( ! ,passade1 & ! ,r\ndness ( ! ,volte or ,demi-volte1 :i* he is to make at ! ,end ( ea* ,l9e4--,/op at ! ,end1 & :5 he has f9i%'d ! la/ ,"t ( ! ,/op raise him1 & let him make two or ?ree ,pesades4 ,aft] ?is make a ,demivolte ( two ,l9es 9 ! ,walk2 & :ile he is turn+1 & ! ,mom5t y h clos'd x1 dem& aga9 ( him two or ?ree ,pesades1 & !n let him walk on 9 ord] to make z _m to ! o!r ,h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,passade to ! ,left4 ,y mu/ take c>e to confirm him well 9 ?is ,lesson4--,f ! ,walk y w put him to ! ,trot ^u a /rait ,l9e2 f ! ,trot to a sl[ ,gallop1 f t to a swift]2 be+ ?us l$ on by degrees1 & /ep by /ep1 he w be able to furni% all sorts ( ,passades1 & to make ! ,demi-volte 9 any ,air t y h taught him4 ,,y %\ld nev] put y\r ,horse to make a ,volte or ,demi-volte at ! "t t he is disunit$1 pulls1 or is heavy 9 ! ,h&1 or is ^u 8 ,%\ld]s2 on ! contr>y1 y %\ld /op him at once1 & make him g backw>d till y p]ceive t he is regulat$ & unit$ ^u 8 ,haun*es1 light be=e1 & has tak5 a good & j ,apuy4 ,a ,,p]fect ,passade is made 9 ?is ,mann]4--,y\r ,horse /&+ /rait & true ^u all 8 ,feet1 y g (f ) him at once1 y /op him ^u 8 ,haun*es2 & 9 ! same ,"t or ,cad5ce 9 :i* he made 8 ,/op1 be+ exactly ob$i5t to ! ,h& & ,heel1 he ought to make ! ,demi-volte1 balanc+ himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & s wait+ till y give him ! ,aid to set (f aga94 ,x is requisite !n t ! lea/ ,motion or ,h9t ( ! ,rid] %\ld be an absolute ,comm& to ! ,horse4--,if y w\ld h him g (f at full ,spe$1 yield y\r ,h&1 close ! ,calves ( y\r ,legs ^u him2 if he don't answ] to ?is ,aid1 give him ! ,spurs1 b y mu/ give !m s z n to remove !m f ! ,place :]e !y 71 & )\t op5+ or advanc+ y\r ,legs be=e y /rike4 ,,! high ,passades are ^? :i* a ,horse makes1 :5 be+ at ! ,end ( 8 ,l9e1 he makes 8 ,demi-volte 9 any ,air he has be5 taught1 ei!r 9 ! ,mezair or 9 ,curvets1 :i* is v beautiful4--,!re=e 9 high ,passades let y\r ,horse g (f at full ,spe$2 let y\r ,/op be foll['d by ?ree ,curvets2 let ! ,demi-volte consi/ ( ! same ,numb]1 & dem& ( him ?ree m be=e he sets (f aga94--,x is usual to make n9e ,curvets :5 y "w a ,horse alone & by himself4 ,,! furi\s or viol5t ,passades1 are :5 a ,horse gallops at 8 utmo/ ,spe$ /rait =w>d1 & makes 8 half ,/op1 b5d+ & play+ 8 ,haun*es two or ?ree times1 be=e he beg9s 8 ,demi-volte1 :i* is made ^u "o ,l9e1 9 ?ree ,times2 = at ! ?ird ,"t he %\ld f9i% ! ,demi-volte1 & be /rait ^u ! ,l9e ( ! ,passade1 9 ord] to g (f aga9 & cont9ue x4 ,,?is sort ( ,passades 0 h]et(ore us$ 9 private ,combats1 & al?\gh x may appe> t ! ,"t t is employ$ 9 mak+ ! half ,/op is lo/1 & only h9d]s y f ga9+ ! ,cr\pe ( ! ,enemy2 yet ! half ,/op is indisp5sably necess>y1 = unless a ,horse is balanc$ ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & !y b5d & play "u him1 he c\ld nev] make 8 ,demi-volte1 )\t be+ 9 dang] ( ,fall+4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvi4 ,( ,pesades4 ,,! ,pesade takes its ,"n f ! ,motion ( ! ,horse1 :i*1 9 ?is ,action1 leans & lays all ! ,weight ( 8 ,body ^u 8 ,haun*es4--,to be p]fect1 ! ,h9d-feet :i* support ! :ole ought to be fix'd & immoveable1 & ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,horse m or less rais'd1 accord+ z ! ,creature w all[1 b ! ,=e-legs1 f ! ,knee to ! ,feet1 mu/ always be extremely b5t & br\ght "u him4 ,,! ,prop]ty ( ! ,pesade is to dispose & prep>e a ,horse = all sorts ( ,manages2 = x is ! ,f\ndation ( all ! ,airs3 ,great ,caution1 h[ev]1 mu/ be _h n to tea* y\r ,horse to rise up or /& ^u 8 ,haun*es1 :i* is mak+ a ,pesade1 if he is n q exact & ob$i5t to ! ,h& & ,heel2 = 9 ?is ,case y w\ld ?r[ him into great ,disord]1 spoil 8 ,m\?1 & falsify ! ,apuy1 w\ld tea* him to make ,po9ts1 z !y are call$1 & ev5 make him become re/ive2 inasmu* z ! g5]ality ( ,horses only rise up to resi/ _! ,rid]1 & because !y w nei!r g =w>d nor turn4 ,,y\r ,horse !n be+ s f> advanc$ z to be fit to be tri$ & ex]cis$ 9 ! ,pesade1 "w him ^u ! ,walk1 ! ,trot1 & ,gallop2 /op him 9 ! ,h&1 keep him firm & mod]ately toge!r2 aid ) ! ,tongue1 ! ,swit*1 & y\r ,legs2 ! ,mom5t y p]ceive he compreh5ds :at x is y w\ld h him to d1 ?\gh nev] s little1 enc\rage & c>ess him4--,if 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( ?is ,lesson y 7 to use ,=ce or ,rig\r1 he w\ld consid] ! ,/rictness ( y\r ,h&1 & ! ,aids ( ! ,legs1 z a ,puni%m5t1 & x w\ld disc\rage him4 ,x is !re=e prop] to "w g5tly & by degrees2 :5ev] !n he makes an ,attempt to rise1 c>ess him2 make him g =w>ds1 try to make him rise a second "t1 ei!r m or less1 & use him by degrees to rise high] & high]2 y w f9d t he w soon be able to make 8 ,pesades p]fect1 & to make f\r1 or ev5 m1 ) ,ease & ,read9ess2 sluggi% & heavy ,horses require 9 ! ,beg9n+ /rong] & %>p] ,aids4 ,,!re are o!r ,horses :o are apt to rise ( !mselves1 )\t be+ requir'd to d s2 drive !m =w>d 9 ord] to prev5t !m4--,"s 9 mak+ ! ,pesade1 don't b5d & ga!r up _! ,=e-legs1 b /ret* !m out1 paw1 & cross !m "o ov] ! o!r 9 ! ,air1 resembl+ ! ,action ( a ,p]son's ,h&s :o plays ^u ! ,sp9net2 to ^! ,horses y mu% apply ! ,swit*1 /rik+ !m briskly ^u ! ,%\ld]s or ,knees4--,!re are o!rs1 :o 9 ! ,in/ant t y endeav\r to make !m rise1 avail+ !mselves ( ! ,p[] :i* !y h f be+ put toge!r1 9 ord] to p]=m ?is ,action1 ?r[ !mselves =w>d 9 hopes ( free+ !mselves f all ,subjection2 ! only ,way to correct su* ,vices1 is to make ! ,horse g backw>d ! same ,l5g? ( ,gr\nd1 t he =c$ & broke ?r\gh4--,!re is ano!r k9d ( ,horses1 :o to avoid be+ put toge!r 9 ord] to make a ,pesade1 z well z to resi/ ! ,rid]1 w fl+ _! ,cr\pe 9 & out1 sometimes to "o side1 sometimes to ! o!r2 9 ?is ,case1 if y p]ceive t y\r ,horse is apt to fl+ 8 ,cr\pe m to ! ,left ?an to ! ,"r1 y mu/ put him to ! ,wall1 ! ,wall be+ on ! ,left-h&1 & !re support & conf9e him ) y\r ,"r-leg1 & ev5 p9* him if !re %\ld be occasion2 tak+ c>e to c>ry y\r ,h& to ! ,"r1 b imp]ceptibly1 & no m ?an :at w j s]ve to %ort5 ! left ,re94 ,,if he ?r[s himself to ! ,"r1 y mu/ put him s z to h ! ,wall on ! ,"r2 y mu/ support & p9* him ) y\r ,left-leg1 & %ort5 y\r ,"r-re9 by c>ry+ y\r ,h& to ! ,left4--,i mu/ h[ev] repeat x ov] & ov]1 t 9 a ,lesson ( ?is k9d1 9 :i* a ,horse may f9d out ,me?ods & ,inv5tions to resi/ & def5d himself2 ,i say1 9 giv+ su* ,lessons1 ! ,rid] ought to be ,ma/] ( ! sure/ ,judgm5t & mo/ consummate ,prud5ce4 ,,moreov]1 y %\ld take c>e n to fall into ! ,mi/ake ( ^? :o imag9e t ! high] a ,horse rises1 ! m he is ^u 8 ,haun*es4--,9 ! ,pesade1 ! ,cr\pe is pu%$ back1 & ! ,horse b5ds 8 ,haun*es2 b if he rises too high1 he no long] sits ^u 8 ,haun*es1 = f t ,mom5t he becomes /iff1 & /&s /rait ^u 8 ,hocks2 & in/ead ( ?r[+ 8 ,cr\pe back1 he draws x t[>ds him4 ,,^? ,sort ( ,pesades1 9 :i* ! ,horse rises too high1 & /iff5s 8 ,hocks1 are call'd ,goat-,pesades1 z !y resemble ! ,action ( t ,animal4 ,,! ,aids t are to be giv5 9 ,pesades are d]iv$ f ^? us$ to make a ,horse g backw>d4--,place y\r ,h& z if y int5d$ to make y\r ,horse g backw>d1 b close y\r ,legs at ! same "t1 & he w rise4--,= ?is reason no?+ is m absurd ?an ! ,me?od :i* "s ,horsem5 tea* _! ,s*ol>s1 :o oblige !m1 9 ord] to make _! ,horses rise1 to use only _! ,swit*2 !y mu/ c]ta9ly n "k t ! ,h& conf9+ ! ,=e-"p1 & ! ,rid]'s ,legs driv+ ! ,h9d]-p>ts =w>d1 ! ,horse is compell'd1 :e!r he w or no1 to raise 8 ,%\ld]s f ! ,gr\nd1 & to ?r[ all ! ,weight ( 8 ,body ^u 8 ,haun*es4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvii4 ,( ! ,mezair4 ,,! ,gallop is ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,t]re-a-,t]re2 = 9 ^! two ,motions ! ,pr9ciple ( ! ,action is ! same1 s9ce ! ,t]re-a-,t]re is only a %ort5'd ,gallop1 ) ! ,cr\pe 91 & ! ,haun*es foll[+ 9 a close & quick ,"t4 ,,! ,mezair is high] ?an ! ,action ( ,t]re-a-,t]re1 & l[] ?an t ( ,curvets2 we may !re=e conclude1 t ! ,t]re-a-,t]re1 is ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,mezair1 z well z ( ,curvets4--,9 ! ,t]re-a-,t]re1 ! ,horse %\ld be m toge!r ?an 9 ! ,gallop1 t he may m>k 8 ,"t or ,cad5ce m di/9ctly2 al?\gh 9 a true ,t]re-a-,t]re1 !re are no ,times to be m>k'd1 = x is r a glid+ ( ! ,haun*es1 :i* comes f ! natural ,spr+s 9 ! ,limbs ( ! ,horse4 ,i ,,h said1 t ! ,t]re-a-,t]re is ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,mezair2 9 effect1 ! high] y raise ! ,=e-p>ts ( ! ,horse1 ! sl[] & m di/9ct 8 ,action w be1 & by mak+ him beat & m>k ! ,"t ) 8 ,h9d-feet1 in/ead ( glid+ !m along z 9 ! ,t]re-a-,t]re1 y put him to ! ,mezair1 or ,half-curvets4 ,,:5 a ,horse works ,t]re-a-,t]re1 he always ought1 ! same z 9 ! ,gallop1 to lead ) ! ,legs t are )9 ! ,volte1 8 two ,=e-feet be+ 9 ! ,air1 & ! ,mom5t t !y are com+ d[n1 8 two ,h9d-feet foll[+4 ,,! ,action ( ! ,gallop is always "o1 two1 ?ree1 & f\r2 ! ,t]re-a-,t]re consi/s only ( two ,l9es1 "o1 two4--,! ,action is l t ( ,curvets1 except t x is m "u ! ,horse2 t is1 he b5ds 8 ,haun*es m1 & moves !m quick] & clos] ?an 9 ,curvets4 ,,to "w a ,horse ,t]re-a-,t]re ^u l>ge ,circles1 take c>e to keep y\r ,body /rait1 /eady & true 9 ! ,saddle1 )\t lean+ to "o side or ! o!r4--,lean ^u ! outw>d ,/irrup1 & keep y\r outw>d ,leg ne>] ! ,side ( ! ,horse ?an ! o!r ,leg1 tak+ c>e to d x s z n to let x be p]ceiv$4--,if y g to ! ,"r1 keep y\r ,bridle-h& a little on ! ,outside ( ! ,horse's ,neck1 turn+ y\r little f+] up1 )\t turn+ y\r ,nails at ! same "t2 al?\gh if ne$ be y mu/ turn !m1 9 ord] to make ! inn] ,re9 "w :i* passes ov] ! ,little-f+]4--,keep y\r ,arms & ,elb[s to y\r ,hips1 by ?is means y w assure & conf9e y\r ,h&s1 :i* ought to accompany1 &1 if ,i may s say1 run along ! ,l9e ( ! ,circle ) ! ,horse4 ,,9 ! ,mezair1 use ! same ,aids z 9 work+ ^u ,curvets4--,give ! ,aids ( ! ,legs ) ,delicacy1 & no /rong] ?an is j necess>y to c>ry y\r ,horse =w>d4--,rememb] :5 y close y\r ,legs to make him g =w>d1 to press ) ! ,outw>d 9 su* a degree z to keep y\r ,horse conf9'd2 & to assi/ ! o!r 9 driv+ him =w>d2 x is n necess>y to lay s mu* ,/ress on ! inn] ,leg1 because t s]ves only to guide ! ,horse1 & make him cov] & embrace ! ,gr\nd t lays be=e him4 ,,*ap4 ,,xviii4 ,( ,curvets4 ,,( all ! high ,airs1 ,curvets are ! lea/ viol5t1 & consequ5tly ! mo/ easy to ! ,horse1 inasmu* z !y require no?+ ( ! ,horse b :at he has done be=e4 ,9 reality1 to make him /op readily & ju/ly1 he has be5 taught to take a good & true ,apuy2 9 ord] to make him rise1 he has be5 put toge!r1 & support$ firm ^u 8 ,haun*es2 to make him advance1 to make him g backw>d1 & to make him /op1 he has be5 made acqua9t$ ) ! ,aids ( ! ,heels & ,h&s2 s t 9 ord] to execute ,curvets1 no?+ rema9s = him to d1 b to le>n & compreh5d ! ,measure & ,"t ( ! ,air4 ,,curvets are d]iv$ & drawn out ( ! ,pesades4--,we h already said t ,pesades ought to be made sl[ly1 v high be=e1 & accompani$ a little by ! ,haun*es4 ,curvets are l[] be=e1 ! ,horse mu/ advance1 8 ,haun*es mu/ foll[ clos]1 & beat or m>k a quick] ,"t2 ! ,haun*es mu/ be b5t1 8 ,hocks be firm1 8 two ,h9d-feet advance equally at e ,"t1 & _! ,action mu/ be %ort quick1 j1 & 9 exact ,measure & ,proportion4 ,,?is ,action1 :5 suit$ to ! ,/r5g? & ,disposition ( ! ,horse1 is n only beautiful 9 itself1 b ev5 necess>y to fix & place 8 ,head2 because ?is ,air is1 or ought to be f\nd$1 ^u ! true ,apuy ( 8 ,m\?4 ,x likewise light5s ! ,=e-"p2 = z x c't be p]=m'd unless ! ,horse collects 8 ,/r5g? ^u 8 ,haun*es1 x mu/ ( consequ5ce take ! ,weight (f f ! ,%\ld]s4 ,,x is well kn[n1 t 9 work+ ^u e ,air1 ! ,/r5g?1 ! ,vig\r1 & ! ,disposition ( ! ,horse %\ld be consid]'d2 ! ,importance ( ?is ,att5tion to ^! ,qualities is suffici5tly ackn[l$g$2 & x is grant$ & all[$1 t ,art s]ves1 & c s]ve1 to no o!r end ?an to improve & make ,nature p]fect4--,n[ x w be easy to discov] to :at ,air a ,horse %\ld be de/9'd1 & to :at he is mo/ dispos'd & capable ( execut+1 by see+ 8 ,actions1 & by ! great] or less ,degree ( ,pa9s :i* w be requisite to supple him4 ,:5 y design a ,horse = ! ,curvets1 take c>e to *use "o1 :i*1 besides hav+ ! necess>y ,disposition to t ,manage1 w h likewise ,pati5ce en\gh 9 8 ,temp] to p]=m !m well4--,a natural ,disposition alone w n suffice2 !re are ,horses :o w pres5t !mselves to !m1 b be+ by ,nature impati5t ( all ,re/ra9t1 f ! ,mom5t t !y feel any ,pa9 or ,difficulty 9 furni%+ :at y ask ( !m1 !y w disobey & deceive y 9 ! v ,in/ant t y ?\ght !m ga9'd4--,x requires mu* ,skill to "k h[ to beg9 ) su* ,horses1 & to confirm !m 9 _! ,bus9ess4--,take x = a c]ta9 ,tru?1 t y w nev] succe$1 if y\r ,horse is n p]fectly ob$i5t to ! ,h& & ,heel2 if he is n supple1 & able to "w ^u "o ,l9e or ,pa?1 ) ,fre$om & ,ease2 & if he is n likewise v well seat$ ^u 8 ,haun*es 9 8 ,t]re-a-,t]re1 :i* he ought to be able to execute p]fectly well4 ,,curvets are improp]1 & nev] succe$ ) ,horses :i* h bad ,feet1 or any ,weakness or ,compla9t 9 _! ,hocks1 :atev] ,p[]s & ,qualifications !y may o!rwise h4--,!y are likewise apt to enc\rage a ,horse t is ram+ue 9 8 ,vice1 & are capable ( tea*+ "o :i* is n s by ,nature1 to become ram+ue1 if he is n adju/$ & br\ght to ?is ,air ) great ,prud5ce4 ,inde$1 ,impati5ce & ,fretfulness (t5 make a ,horse desp]ate :5 put to ?is ,manage2 & n be+ able to endure ! ,correction1 nor compreh5d ! ,aids1 he betakes himself to all sorts ( ,def5ces1 z well z t be+ conf\nd$ ?r\gh ,fe>1 he is bewild]'d1 & becomes abject & jadi%4--,x is almo/ impossible to say :i* ( ^! ,imp]fections are ! mo/ difficult to be cur$4--,be=e y put a ,horse to make ,curvets1 he ought to "w ,t]re-a-,t]re2 & if he c d ?is1 he ought to be able to *ange ,h&s ^u "o & two ,l9es1 to g (f readily1 & to make a good ,/op4 ,aft] ?is he %\ld be able to make ,pesades easily1 & s high be=e z to be held & support$ 9 ! ,h&1 & always make !m ^u a /rait ,l9e at fir/1 & n on a ,circle4--,aft] ?is ask ( him two or ?ree ,curvets2 let him g !n two or ?ree ,/eps1 !n make two or ?ree ,curvets2 & s alt]nately4--,if y f9d t y\r ,horse is well 9 ! ,h&1 & t he advances regul>ly1 is pati5t1 & don't break 8 ,l9e1 b keeps ev5 ^u x1 he w dress v easily1 & soon2 if he presses =w>d too mu*1 make him curvet 9 ! same ,place1 & make him (t5 g backw>d4--,aft] he has ?us made two or ?ree1 dem& !n m ( him1 aft]w>ds make him g backw>d1 & s successively4 ,,"o sees b few ,horses :i* 9 mak+ ,curvets1 plant !mselves well ^u _! ,haun*es & ,hocks1 at lea/ t are n apt to hang back1 & :o beat & m>k equally & sm>tly ! ,measure ( ! ,air1 & keep _! ,heads true & /eady2 = ?is ,reason ! fir/ ,lessons %\ld be sl[ & g5tle1 mak+ y\r ,horse rise v high be=e1 because ! long] "t ! ,horse is 9 ! ,air1 ! easi] x w be to him to adju/ himself ^u 8 ,haun*es1 & to assure 8 ,head1 & b5d or ga!r up 8 ,=e-legs2 on ! contr>y1 if he don't rise high be=e1 he only beats & ?r[s ab\t ! ,du/1 & %uffles 8 ,legs1 & c nev] assemble ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( 8 ,body & be unit$1 z he ought to be 9 ?is ,manage4 ,,:5 a ,horse 9 8 fir/ ,curvets makes ( himself 8 ,beats1 or ,times1 dilig5t & quick1 x is to be fe>'d t ?is is only ow+ to ,fire & ,impati5ce2 9 ?is ,case !re w be reason to suspect1 t he has n ,/r5g? suffici5t = ?is ,manage1 t he w soon d no?+ b %uffle & ?r[ ab\t 8 ,legs )\t ris+ z he ought1 or else t he w become enti]2 b if he rises freely & suffici5tly high1 )\t be+ 9 a hurry1 or /iff5+ himself1 & b5ds 8 ,hocks1 x w !n be v easy to %ort51 r$uce1 & adju/ ! ,measure ( 8 ,air1 & to make x p]fect 9 proportion to 8 ,resolution1 8 ,/r5g?1 & ,activity4--,if :5 y are go+ to raise him1 he rises sudd5ly ( himself1 consid] :e!r ?is ha/y ,action be n a ,pro( likewise ( :at ,i h j n[ told y4 ,,! ,beauty & ,p]fection ( ! f9e ,airs :5 neatly execut$1 & _! ,"t j & true1 don't consi/ s mu* 9 ! ,dilig5ce & ,quickness ) :i* ! ,horse br+s 8 ,h9d-feet to ! ,gr\nd & makes 8 ,beats2 = if t 7 ! ,pro(1 ! ,horse w\ld n h suffici5t ,"t to raise 8 ,=e-"p1 & to ga!r 8 ,=e-legs "u him2 b ! true ,measure1 & ! ,h>mony ( 8 ,"t1 is :5 ! ,h9d-feet foll[ smoo?ly1 & answ] imm$iately to ! ,=e-feet1 & t ^! rise aga9 9 ! ,in/ant t ! o!rs t\* ! ,gr\nd4 ,,to tea* a ,horse to beat 8 ,curvets neatly1 & 9 an equal ,"t & ,measure1 take c>e to keep him 9 a good & j ,apuy2 keep y\rself /rait & well /ret*'d d[n 9 ! ,saddle1 b )\t any ,/iffness1 pres]v+ always a c]ta9 ,ease & ,fre$om1 :i* is ! ,*>act]i/ic ( an ,horseman3 let y\r ,h& be ab\t ?ree ,f+]s ,bread? above ! ,pommel ( ! ,saddle1 & a little =w>d or advanc$1 keep+ y\r ,nails up1 & be dilig5t & ready to raise y\r ,horse2 :5 y d ?is1 put y\r ,body a little =w>d1 b s z n to let x be p]ceiv$3 above all put no ,/ress 9 y\r ,legs1 b let !m be easy & loose1 !y w cat* ! ,"t ( !mselves bett] ?an y c give x4 ,i am n[ speak+ ( an high-dre/ & p]fect ,horse1 :o works ) ! greate/ ,exactness2 = if he 0 to break ! ,l9e1 to ?r[ himself f "o ,side to ! o!r1 refuse to advance1 or n to lift 8 ,legs1 y w\ld !n be oblig$ to give ! ,aids 9 proportion to 8 ,und]/&+ & ,feel+4 ,,x is n requisite t a ,horse %\ld be absolutely p]fect 9 ,curvets /rait =w>d1 be=e y put him to make !m ^u ,voltes4 ,by be+ accu/om'd to make !m /rait =w>d1 :5 he is put to d !m diff]5tly1 he w\ld feel a fre% ,con/ra9t2 9 ?is ,case he might break & p]plex 8 ,air 9 ! ,action ( turn+1 he w\ld falsify ! ,volte1 & p]haps fall into _m ,disord]s2 x is !re=e "r1 z soon z he is gr\nd$ a little 9 ,curvets /rait =w>ds1 to beg9 to tea* him ! ,"t & ! ,proportions ( ! ,volte4 ,,walk him !n ^u a ,volte t is suffici5tly l>ge1 & exactly r\nd1 tak+ c>e t he walks nei!r too sl[ nor too fa/1 & mak+ him br+ 9 8 ,head to ! ,volte1 s t he may acquire a ,habit ( look+ always into ! ,volte1 )\t lett+ 8 ,h9d-feet h[ev] g (f ! ,l9e ( 8 ,=e-feet4 ,,hav+ ?us taught him 9 ! ,walk to bo? ,h&s ! ,space or ,gr\nd ( ! ,volte1 let him make ?ree ,pesades1 !n ?ree m1 & let him make !m ) ,pati5ce & lightly1 b )\t /opp+4 ,trot him !n ^u ! ,volte1 /op him )\t lett+ him rise1 c>ess him1 & beg9 ) him aga9 to ! o!r ,h&1 & repeat ! same4--,:5 he beg9s to und]/& ?is ,lesson1 let him make two ,pesades toge!r1 !n let him walk z be=e2 obs]ve ^! ,rules & ?is ,me?od1 )\t hurry+ or press+ him2 increase by degrees by ! ,numb] ( ,pesades1 & let him walk less z he beg9s to "w ) m ,ease2 by ^! means he w soon be br\ght to furni% an entire ,volte4 ,,:5 y\r ,horse is s f> advanc$ z to "w ^u ! l>ge ,voltes 9 ?is sl[ ,mann]1 beg9 !n by degrees to contract 8 ,compass ( ,gr\nd1 & ! ,measure ( ! ,pesades1 till ! ,volte & ! ,air are r$uc$ to _! exact ,proportion2 prev5t+ him by ,aids & ,correction f putt+ 8 ,cr\pe out1 or br++ x too mu* )9 ! ,volte1 & tak+ c>e t he makes no wrong or aukw>d ,action ) 8 ,head4 ,,x is impossible t a ,horse %\ld furni% 8 ,air high1 )\t %ort5+ & contract+ 8 ,body a good deal beyond 8 natural ,po/ure or ,make2 because ! ,action ( itself is contract$ & support$ on ! ,haun*es1 9 su* a mann] t ! ,h9d-feet mu/ ( necessity advance1 & wid5 ! ,l9e :i* !y made 9 ! ,walk2 or else ! ,=e-feet mu/ g back1 & keep up ! ,l9e & ,r\ndness ( ! ,volte2 or else t ! ,h9d or ,=e-feet keep+ an equal ,proportion1 & answ]+ ea* to ea* %ort5 x equally4--,^! diff]5t ,effects are v ess5tial & wor? rem>k+4--,! fir/ ,aid to be giv5 %\ld be ) ! ,legs1 9 ord] to make ! ,horse's ,=e-feet keep ?ro' ?is high ,air ! ,l9e ( ! ,volte1 :i* he _h m>k'd out be=e 9 ! ,walk4 ,if he goes l>ge1 or quits ! ,l9e1 or ab&ons himself ^u 8 ,%\ld]s1 or ^u ! ,h&1 ! fir/ ,aid !n %\ld come f ! ,h&2 ?is by conf9+ w op]ate s z to raise him1 & ! ,h9d-feet w come ^u ! ,l9e describ'd 9 ! ,passage2 la/ly1 if ! ,horse is ob$i5t1 ! ,rid] w be able to unite him bo? beh9d & be=e1 by ! usual ,aids ( ! ,h& & ,heel act+ toge!r4 ,,:5 a ,horse walks or trots ^u ! ,volte1 he is support$ 9 8 ,action by "o ( 8 ,=e & "o ( 8 ,h9d-feet1 :i* are bo? ^u ! ,gr\nd toge!r1 :ile ! o!r two are 9 ! ,air2 s t accord+ to ?is ,me?od ! ,l9e ( ! ,=e-feet1 & t ( ! h9d1 are made at ! same "t2 b :5 he raises 8 ,air & advances ^u ! ,volte1 all 8 ,actions are *ang$2 = !n ! two ,=e-feet are lift$ up ! fir/1 & :ile !y are com+ d[n1 he lifts ! two ,h9d-feet f ! ,gr\nd toge!r1 to f9i% & cont9ue ! ,beats or ,"t ( 8 ,air4 ,! ,=e-feet be+ m advanc$ ?an ! h9d1 mu/ necess>ily come d[n fir/1 & consequ5tly ! ,horse c nev] be ^u /rait ,l9es cross+ ea* o!r1 z he is :5 he walks or trots ^u ! ,volte4 ,moreov]1 9 a high ,air ! ,horse does n only %ort5 & contract 8 :ole ,action2 b ! bett] to /r5g!n & assi/ ! ,attitude 9 :i* he supports & goes ?r\gh 8 ,air1 he op5s & wid5s 8 ,h9d-feet1 keep+ !m at lea/ twice ! ,di/ance "o f ! o!r1 t he did :5 he only walk'd or trott$ ^u ! ,volte1 & by consequ5ce describes diff]5t ,l9es4--,!re are ?ree ,actions1 & ?ree ,motions1 /ill to be consid]'d 9 mak+ ,curvets4 ,^! are1 to raise him1 to support him :ile he is 9 ! ,air1 & to make him g =w>ds4--,to raise him1 is to lift him up z x 7 by ! ,action ( ! ,h&1 & put him ^u an high ,air2 to support1 is to h9d] him f br++ 8 ,=e-"p too soon to ! ,gr\nd2 & c>ry+ him =w>d1 is to raise1 support1 & g =w>d at ! same "t1 :ile ! ,horse is (f ! ,gr\nd4 ,,to make a ,horse g 9 ,curvets sideways1 aid only ) ! ,h&1 keep+ 8 ,head to ! ,wall4 ,= in/ance1 to ! ,"r1 aid him *iefly ) ! outw>d ,re92 t is to say1 turn y\r ,h& to ! ,"r1 = !n ! ,left-re91 :i* is ! outw>d ,re91 w be %ort5'd & op]ate ^u ! ,%\ld]s s z to "w !m4--,if !y g too mu*1 use y\r inn] ,re91 c>ry+ y\r ,h& out1 & 9 su* a mann] t ! ,%\ld]s may g be=e ! ,cr\pe4--,let him make ?ree ,curvets sideways1 passage him aft]w>ds1 always sideways2 !n let him make ! same ,numb] ( ,curvets sideways1 & obliquely1 aga91 & beg9 by little & little to dim9i% 8 ,passage1 & augm5t ! ,curvets1 till he is able to furni% )\t ,int]vals an entire ,volte ( two ,l9es4 ,! same ,me?od mu/ be foll[$ 9 work+ to ! ,left1 z has be5 prescrib$ = ! ,"r4 ,curvets made backw>d are m fatigu+1 & m apt to make a ,horse rebel1 ?an ,curvets /rait =w>d ^u ! ,voltes1 ,demi-voltes1 or sideways4--,to tea* him to make !m backw>ds1 y mu/ make him g backw>d2 aft]w>ds put him to make ?ree or f\r ,curvets 9 ! same ,place1 t is1 )\t advanc+4--,!n make him g =w>d aga91 let him make ! same ,numb] aga92 & s successively till he makes !m readily & )\t ,assi/ance4 ,,by ,habit he w expect to be made to g backw>d imm$iately aft] ! la/ ,curvet3 n[1 ! ,mom5t he has made "o 9 ! same ,place1 :5 he is mak+ ! second1 seize ! ,mom5t j z he is com+ d[n1 & pull him back1 m>k+ a ,"t ) y\r ,h&1 j z y w\ld pull to make a ,horse g backw>d :i* resi/$ ! ,h&2 & ?is ,"t ( ! ,h& be+ made1 ease x imm$iately4 ,9 ?is ,mann] cont9ue ! ,curvets1 pull+ m or less1 accord+ z he obeys or resi/s2 obs]v+ to less5 ! ,times ( pull+ him back1 & to increase ! ,numb] ( ! ,curvets backw>ds4--,if he drags 8 ,haun*es1 t is1 if ! ,h9d-feet don't g toge!r1 b "o aft] ! o!r1 p9* him ) bo? ,spurs2 b y mu/ put !m v back1 apply+ !m ) great ,delicacy1 & tak+ c>e t he be 9 ! ,h& :5 he comes d[n4--,if ) all ?is he cont9ues disunit$1 aid on ! ,cr\pe ) ! ,swit*1 turn+ ! bigg] ,end ( x 9 y\r ,h&2 & ?is w make him "w & keep 8 ,"t or ,beats v exactly4 ,,to g backw>ds 9 ,curvets1 aid ) ! outw>d ,re91 y w conf9e ! ,=e-"p1 & wid5 ! ,h9d-legs1 :i* ought to be at lib]ty1 because x is ) !m t he leads4 ,!y are foll['d by ! ,=e-p>ts1 :i* %\ld keep ! same ,gr\nd or ,tract4--,y mu/ keep y\r ,h& l[1 t ! ,horse may n g too high4--,let y\r ,body be a little =w>d to give ! great] ,lib]ty to ! ,h9d-legs1 :i* are ^? t lead2 & don't aid ) y\r ,legs1 unless he drags 8 ,haun*es4--,if ! ,horse does n unite ( 8 own accord1 y mu/ cat* ! ,"t ) y\r ,bridle-h&1 z ! ,horse is com+ to ! ,gr\nd2 9 t ,in/ant1 put y\r ,h& to y\r ,body1 & s pull him back4--,let u n[ see h[ y %\ld be plac$ 9 ! ,saddle1 to make ,curvets ^u ! ,voltes4--,let only y\r outw>d ,hip & outw>d ,haun* be a little advanc'd2 & rememb] to loos5 always1 & relax ! ,inside ( y\r ,knees1 or y\r ,legs f ! ,knees4 ,:5 y int5d to *ange to ! ,left1 let y\r ,h& accompany & correspond ) y\r ,"r-leg1 :i* is to op]ate2 :5 y w\ld *ange to ! ,"r1 let x answ] to y\r ,left-leg3 ,hav+ giv5 ?is ,aid1 replace y\rself1 /ret* y\rself d[n 9 y\r ,saddle1 take away y\r ,legs1 "o or ! o!r1 =be> to aid1 & let ! ,balance ( y\r ,body be some:at on ! ,inside4 ,,und]/&+ ?us1 & be+ ,ma/] ( ! ,aids = work+ a ,horse 9 ,curvets /rait =w>ds1 backw>ds1 sideways1 to ! ,"r & ,left1 y w be able easily to tea* y\r ,horse to make a ,cross1 or ev5 dance ! ,s>ab& 9 ?is ,air2 b ?is requires z mu* ,ju/ness & ,activity 9 ! ,horse1 z ,exactness & ,delicacy 9 ! ,rid] to be able to give ! ,aids1 & v few ,horses are able to execute all ^! ,lessons :i* ,i h describ$3 ! utmo/ ,ef=ts ( ,art1 & ! greate/ ,suppl5ess t a ,horse c acquire1 w be 9 va91 & unsuccessful1 if he is n by ,nature incl9'd & dispos$ to ! ,manage4 ,t sort ( ,ex]cise :i* hits ! ,temp]1 & be/ suits ! ,/r5g? ( a ,horse1 w appe> graceful1 & pres]ve 8 ,heal?2 :ile t :i* is opposite to 8 ,temp] & ,g5ius w di%e>t5 him1 make him timid & abject1 & plunge him into numb]less ,ails & ,vices4 ,,*ap4 ,,xix4 ,( ,cr\pades & ,balotades4 ,,! ,cr\pade is a ,leap1 9 :i* ! ,horse draws up 8 ,h9d]-legs z if he meant to %ort5 & truss !m up "u 8 ,belly4 ,,! ,balotade is likewise a ,leap1 9 :i* ! ,horse seems z if he int5d$ to kick out1 b )\t do+ x2 he only (f]s or makes a half ,kick1 %ew+ only ! ,%oes ( 8 ,h9d-feet4 ,,! ,horses t are de/9'd to ^! ,airs ought to h a light & /eady ,m\?1 & an active & lively ,disposition1 ) clean & n]v\s ,/r5g?2 = all ! ,art & ,k ( ! ,horseman c nev] conf] ^! ,qualities1 :i* are ess5tially necess>y to ! ,p]fection ( ?is ,manage4 ,,! ,cr\pades & ,balotades are diff]5t f ,curvets1 inasmu* z t !y are mu* high] beh9d1 & consequ5tly _! ,"t & ,measure n s quick & close1 b sl[] & m ext5d$4 ,!re=e ! ,rid] %\ld keep 8 ,horse's ,cr\pe ready & 9 awe1 by /rik+ x f "t to "t ) ! ,swit*1 support+ him n q s high be=e1 & obs]v+ to aid ) 8 ,legs sl[]1 & n s =w>d1 z 9 ! ,curvets4 ,,z ! ,p]fection ( ,curvets1 bo? ^u ! ,voltes & /rait =w>ds1 is ow+ to ! ,ease & ,ju/ness ( ! ,pesades1 ! ,goodness ( ,cr\pades & ,balotades dep5ds likewise ^u ! same ,rules4 ,y\r ,horse be+ made light be=e by ! means ( ,pesades & ,curvets1 beg9 by mak+ him rise1 z well be=e z beh9d1 less h[ev] 9 ! fir/ ,lessons ?an aft]w>ds2 = y w nev] br+ him to ! true ,pit*1 7 y to exhau/ all 8 ,/r5g? at once1 s9ce :ile he is pre/ & compell'd to put =? all 8 ,/r5g?1 he w nev] be able to cat* & m>k ! ,"t1 ! ,cad5ce1 & ! j ,beats ( 8 ,air1 bo? beh9d & be=e4 ,i ,,h already said1 t ! ,cr\pades & ! ,balotades are high] ?an ! ,curvets1 !y nev]!less p>take ( x2 = ?\gh a ,horse t makes ,balotades1 makes ! ,measure ( ea* ,"t z high beh9d z be=e1 yet he foll[s ! ,beat ( 8 ,=e-feet ) t ( 8 ,h9d-feet1 ! same z 9 ,curvets2 = ?is ,reason1 a ,horse t is int5d$ = ! ,cr\pades & ,balotades1 ought to be m active1 light1 & /rong ?an "o t is to be dre/ = ,curvets1 z he %\ld h less ,/r5g? ?an "o :o is put to make ,caprioles /rait =w>ds1 or on ,voltes ( "o ,l9e1 & to repeat !m 9 ! same ,place4 ,,to manage ! ,/r5g? & ,vig\r ( ! ,horse y int5d to "w ^u ! ,voltes 9 ,cr\pades & ,balotades1 let ! ,l9e ( ! ,volte be l>g] ?an = ,curvets1 & let ! ,action ( ! ,%\ld]s n be q s high2 ?us y w n only *eck & conf9e 8 ,activity & ,lightness2 b by rais+ 8 ,%\ld]s 9 a less ,degree1 y w give ,lib]ty to 8 ,cr\pe1 & he w be enabl$ by ?is ,me?od to furni% 8 ,airs all toge!r1 t is be=e & beh9d1 bett]1 & ) m ,ease2 !re is /ill ano!r ,reason = ?is1 = :5 ! ,%\ld]s come to ! ,gr\nd f too great a ,height1 ! ,%ock al>ms & disord]s ! ,m\?2 & !n ! ,horse los+ ! ,/ead9ess ( 8 ,apuy1 he nev] w raise 8 ,cr\pe s high z he ought1 to make p]fect ,balotades4 ,,*ap4 ,,xx4 ,( ,caprioles4 ,,!re is no su* ,?+ z an univ]sal ,horse2 t is1 z a ,horse :o works equally well ^u all ,airs1 ! ,t]re-a-,t]re1 ! ,curvets1 ,mezair1 ,cr\pades1 ,balotades1 & ,caprioles1 ea* ,horse hav+ a p>ticul> ,disposition1 :i* incl9es to "s c]ta9 ,air :i* suits him be/4 ,a ,horse t is naturally incl9'd to ! high ,airs1 ought to be manag$ ) great ,g5tl5ess & ,pati5ce2 inasmu* z he w be 9 great] ,dang] ( be+ disgu/$ & spoil'd1 z 8 ,disposition to ! high ,airs is ow+ g5]ally to ! ,gaiety & ,sprightl9ess ( 8 ,temp]2 & z su* ,temp]s are usually av]se to ,subjection1 ,con/ra9t & ,correction1 ,rig\r & ,sev]ity w\ld make him become timid & angry1 & !n he c\ld n att5d to & cat* ! ,"t1 ,ord]1 & ,measure ( ! high ,airs2 !re=e if y w\ld r$uce him to ! ,ju/ness ( ! high ,airs1 & tea* him _! ,h>mony & ,measure1 y mu/ n expect to succe$ by any o!r ways ?an by giv+ y\r ,in/ructions ) great ,pati5ce & ,judgm5t1 & soon or late he w be ga9'd4 ,,! ,feet are ! ,f\ndations ^u :i* all ! high ,airs1 if ,i may use ! ,^w1 are built4 ,!y ought !n to be att5d$ to v /rictly2 = if y\r ,horse has any ,pa91 ,weakness1 or o!r ,defect 9 8 ,feet1 he w be s mu* ! m improp] to leap1 z ! ,pa9 :i* he mu/ feel :5 he comes to ! ,gr\nd1 w\ld %oot q to 8 ,bra94 ,,z a ,pro( ( ?is1 :5 a ,horse ^: ,feet are bad or t5d] trots ^u ! ,/ones1 or h>d ,gr\nd1 y w see him %ut 8 ,eyes1 drop 8 ,head at ea* ,/ep1 & %ake 8 ,tail f v ,pa94 ,,! ,capriole is ! mo/ viol5t ( ! high ,airs4 ,to make x p]fect1 ! ,horse is to raise 8 ,=e-p>ts & 8 ,h9d] to an equal ,height2 & :5 he /rikes out beh9d1 8 ,cr\pe %\ld be ^u a ,level ) 8 ,)]s4 ,9 ris+ & 9 com+ d[n 8 ,head & ,m\? %\ld be q /eady & firm1 & he %\ld pres5t 8 ,=ehead q /rait4--,:5 he rises1 8 ,=e-legs %\ld be b5t "u him a good deal1 & equally4 ,:5 he /rikes out ) 8 ,h9d-legs1 he ought to d x n]v\sly1 & ) all 8 ,=ce2 & 8 two ,feet %\ld be ev51 ( an equal ,height1 & _! ,action ! same :5 he /rikes out3 la/ly1 ! ,horse %\ld at e ,leap fall a ,foot & a half1 or ! ,space ( two ,feet di/ance f ! ,spot f :i* he rose4--,i don't ass]t1 t 9 ord] to make ,caprioles a ,horse mu/ necess>ily pass ?r\gh ,curvets & ,balotades2 = !re are ,horses :o are naturally m light & active 9 _! ,lo9s ?an /rong1 & :o are br\ght to leap ) m ,difficulty1 ?an to ! o!r ,airs 9 :i* _! ,/r5g? mu/ be mu* m unit$1 & _! ,disposition att5d$ to2 b yet x is c]ta91 t if ! ,horse is br\ght to rise by ,degrees1 & is "w'd 9 ! int]m$iate ,airs1 be=e he und]takes ! ,caprioles1 he w n weak5 & /ra9 himself s mu*1 & w be soon] confirm'd 9 8 ,lesson ?an "o :o beg9s at once ) ! ,caprioles4 ,,hav+ ?us expla9'd to ,demon/ration ! ,motions ( a ,horse1 :5 he makes a p]fect ,capriole1 y may h5ce ga!r t !y h an ,effect directly opposite to t ( ,curvets & ,pesades4--,^! two ,airs are prop] to assure ! ,head ( ! ,horse1 & to make x light1 & ?is by s mu* ! m z ! pr9cipal ,action dep5ds ^u ! ,haun*es1 & a mod]ate ,apuy ( ! ,m\?2 b ,caprioles are apt to give too great an ,apuy1 because ! ,horse :5 he makes ! /ronge/ ,action ( 8 ,air1 t is1 :5 he /rikes out z he is com+ to ! ,gr\nd1 is entirely support$ by ! ,h&2 !re=e be=e he is put to leap1 he ought to h a p]fect ,apuy1 & 8 ,%\ld]s %\ld at lea/ be suppl$ & light5'd by hav+ made ,pesades2 & he %\ld be )\t ,fe>1 ,ang]1 or any k9d ( ,uneas9ess1 because1 z ,i h already said1 by leap+ he le>ns to "k 8 own ,/r5g? & ,p[]2 & he may put x to bad ,purposes to free himself f ,ob$i5ce1 & indulge 8 ,caprice & ,ill-hum\r4 ,"s ,horses h a ,disposition to ?is ,air1 & suffici5t ,/r5g? to g ?r\gh x2 yet h _! ,m\? s delicate1 s5sible1 & av]se to ! ,h&1 t y c't support !m )\t h9d]+ !m f advanc+2 h5ce x foll[s t _! ,action be=e is cold & sl[1 & nev] suffici5tly high1 & !y c't be c>ri$ =w>d :5 !y raise _! ,cr\pe & /rike out2 & x is impossible to keep !m firm z !y come d[n4 ,to rem$y ?is1 beg9 _! ,lesson ^u ! ,trot1 & press !m 9 x s sm>tly z to make !m (t5 g into ! ,gallop2 obs]ve a ,m$ium h[ev] 9 ord] to save _! ,/r5g? & ,vig\r1 t !y may furni% z _m ,leaps z is requisite to ! ,p]fection ( ! ,air4 ,d ! same ) a ,horse t has too mu* ,/r5g?1 & :o reta9s & avails himself x1 s z n to make 8 ,leaps freely & readily2 by ?is means y w abate 8 sup]flu\s ,vig\r1 :i* s]ves only to disunite & make him tr\blesome4 ,,x is usual to supple a ,horse t is light 9 ! ,h& by means ( ! ,trot1 be=e y tea* him to leap3 b a contr>y ,me?od mu/ be obs]v$ ) ^? :i* are heavy & clumsey1 or t are heavy 9 ! ,h&4 ,gallop & trot !m1 & :5 !y are made ob$i5t & dre/ to ! ,caprioles1 _! ,apuy 9 leap+ w gr[ by degrees light] & m temp]ate4 ,! ,ex]cise ( ! ,trot & ,gallop w take away all ,fe> ( ! ,aids & ,corrections1 & ! ,day foll[+ !y w pres5t !mselves m freely & will+ly4 ,) respect to ! ,horse :o pulls or wants to =ce ! ,h&1 don't try to correct him by mak+ him g backw>d1 because by work+ ^u 8 ,b>s too mu* ) ! ,bit1 y w\ld make !m become h>d & ins5sible2 b compel him to make "s ,caprioles ) 8 ,face to ! ,wall1 & keep him up to x clos] or fur!r (f1 z y f9d him heavy1 or endeav\r+ to =ce ! ,h&2 by ^! ,me?ods y w con/ra9 him to %ort5 8 ,leaps1 & give m ,att5tion to 8 ,bus9ess4 ,if he ab&ons himself1 or be>s too h>d ^u ! ,h&1 hold him firm at ! ,end ( 8 ,leap2 & 9 ! ,in/ant t 8 ,feet are com+ to ! ,gr\nd1 yield x imm$iately to him1 & he w ab&on himself mu* less ^u ! ,bit4--,if he reta9s himself1 & hangs back1 eas+ y\r ,h& to him alone w n be suffici5t2 b to make him advance y mu/ pu% him up to 8 ,bit1 by aid+ him briskly & 9 ,"t ) y\r ,legs4 ,,to dress a ,horse to ! ,caprioles1 ! ,pill>s may be employ'd1 or !y may be disp5s'd )3 let u expla9 ! ,rules we %\ld foll[ ) respect to bo? ^! ,me?ods4 ,,x is c]ta9 t ! ,pill>s are ( use 9 putt+ a ,horse to ?is ,air4--,tie him to !m1 make him keep up to 8 ,bit prop]ly1 or :at is call'd fill up ! ,cords1 & endeav\r by little & little to make him rise be=e1 tak+ c>e to make him b5d 8 ,knees1 & ga!r up 8 ,legs z mu* z y possibly c4 ,= ?is purpose use y\r ,swit* briskly2 = if y c tea* him to b5d 8 ,legs well1 8 ,manage w be inf9itely m beautiful2 z well z t he w be mu* light] 9 ! ,h&4 ,,hav+ ?us ga9'd ! ,=e-"p1 put him 9 ! ,pill>s aga91 mak+ ! ,cords some:at %ort] 9 ord] to make him raise 8 ,cr\pe f ! ,gr\nd1 & y]k out equally at ! same "t ) bo? 8 ,h9d-legs1 :i* y mu/ tea* him to d1 by attack+ & /rik+ him ^u ! ,cr\pe ) ! ,swit* or ,*ambri]e4 ,,:5 he is s f> advanc$ z to rise be=e1 & la% out beh9d1 x w be prop] to tea* him to unite ^! two ,times1 & p]=m !m toge!r4--,let him !n be m\nt$1 & always 9 ! ,pill>s2 let ! ,rid] support him 9 ! ,h&1 & try to make him make "o or two ,leaps1 )\t hang+ ^u ! ,cords ( ! ,caveson1 9 ord] t he may le>n to take a j ,apuy1 & to feel x4 ,z soon z he beg9s to "k & obey ! ,h&1 he %\ld be aid$ g5tly ) ! ,calves ( ! ,legs1 %\ld be support$1 & y %\ld p9* him delicately & f9ely ) bo? ,spurs4 ,if he answ]s once or twice to ^! ,aids1 )\t los+ 8 ,temp]1 or be+ angry1 y w h great ,reason to expect t he w soon furni% 8 ,leaps equally & ju/ly ) respect to ! ,h& & ,heel4 ,,hav+ br\ght him ?us f> betwe5 ! ,pill>s1 walk him /rait =w>d = a c]ta9 ,space1 & if he don't (f] to rise ( himself1 try to make him4 ,if he himself takes ! "r ,"t1 seize ! ,mom5t1 avail y\rself ( x1 & make him make two or ?ree ,caprioles1 or "o or two1 accord+ z y judge x necess>y2 by lett+ him walk ?us calmly & quietly1 9 a %ort "t he w ( himself beg9 to make ,caprioles /rait =w>d2 b 9 case he %\ld discov] any ,signs ( ,resi/ance to ! ,h& or ,heel1 or ! o!r ,aids1 imm$iately h rec\rse to ! ,caveson & ,pill>s4 ,,?is is 9 %ort ! ,me?od ( adju/+ & dress+ a ,horse = ,caprioles by ! means ( ! ,pill>s4--,a ,me?od extremely dang]\s 9 itself1 & capable ( spoil+ & mak+ a ,horse become desp]ate & ungov]nable1 if x is n practis$ by ,p]sons ( ! mo/ consummate ,skill & ,exp]i5ce4 ,,! ,me?od :i* ,i pref] is inde$ m difficult & pa9ful to ! ,horse1 b m p]fect & sure4 ,,! ,horse hav+ be5 well ex]cis$ 9 ,pesades1 walk him /rait =w>d1 keep+ him toge!r1 & support+ him s z to hold & keep him 9 ! ,h&1 b n to su* a degree z to /op him entirely4 ,aft] ?is /rike him g5tly ) ! ,end ( ! ,swit* ^u 8 ,cr\pe & ,buttocks1 & cont9ue to d x till he lifts up 8 ,cr\pe1 & kicks4--,y %\ld !n c>ess him1 & let him walk "s ,/eps1 & !n attack him aga91 n m9d+ to make him rise be=e1 nor h9d]+ him f x1 if he (f]s s to d4 ,rememb] to enc\rage & coax him e "t t he answ]s to ! ,aids1 & obeys4--,be+ ?us acqua9t$ ) ! ,aid ( ! ,swit*1 put him to make ,pesades ( a mod]ate ,height /rait =w>d1 & at ! second or ?ird1 attack him beh9d ) y\r ,swit* to make him la% out4 ,if he obeys1 make him rise be=e aga9 9 ! ,m9ute t 8 ,h9d-legs come to ! ,gr\nd1 9 ord] to make him furni% two or ?ree m ,pesades1 to "w 8 ,haun*es4 ,aft] ?is coax & c>ess him )\t lett+ him /ir f ! ,place1 if 8 ,apuy be firm & good2 & 9 case x is h>d1 make him g backw>d1 or if x is light & j1 lett+ him advance quietly & sl[ly4 ,,to enable him to make 8 ,leaps j1 & to "k ! exact ,"t ( mak+ !m1 y %\ld no long] reg>d :at ,numb] ( ,pesades he makes be=e or aft] 8 ,leap1 b 9 ! ,mom5t t y feel him ready & prep>'d1 & :il/ he is 9 ! ,pesade1 aid him briskly beh9d1 lett+ him 9 ! ,beg9n+ n rise s high be=e1 :5 y int5d he %\ld y]k out beh9d1 z y w\ld 7 he only to make a ,pesade1 t s 8 ,cr\pe may be m at lib]ty1 & he may y]k out ) great] ,ease2 9 proportion z 8 ,cr\pe becomes light & active1 y may raise 8 ,=e-p>ts high] & high]1 & support him :ile 9 ! ,air1 till he makes 8 ,leaps true & 9 j ,proportion4 ,,:5 y h suffici5tly practis$ ^! ,lessons1 y may retr5* by degrees ! ,numb] ( ! ,pesades :i* sep>at$ & divid$ ! ,leaps4 ,y may dem& n[ ( him two ,leaps toge!r2 f ^! y may come1 ) ,pati5ce & ,discretion1 to ?ree1 f ?ree to f\r ,leaps2 & la/ly1 to z _m z he c furni% 9 ! same ,air1 & ) equal ,/r5g?4 ,rememb] always to make him f9i% ^u 8 ,haun*es1 x is ! only sure way to prev5t all ! ,disord]s a ,horse may be guilty ( f ,impati5ce & ,fe>4 ,,!re are "s ,horses :o w leap v high1 & ) great ,agility /rait =w>ds1 :i* :5 put to leap ^u ! ,voltes1 lose all _! natural ,grace & ,beauty2 ! ,reason is1 t !y fail = ,want ( ,/r5g?1 & are n equal to ! ,task1 9 :i* all _! ,motions are =c$ & con/ra9'd4 ,,if y f9d a ,horse :o has a good & firm ,apuy1 & :o has ,/r5g? suffici5t to furni% ?is ,air ^u ! ,voltes2 beg9 ) him by mak+ him "k ! ,space & ,r\ndness ( ! ,volte to ea* ,h&2 let him walk r\nd x 9 a sl[ & di/9ct ,pace1 keep+ 8 ,cr\pe v mu* press'd & conf9'd ^u ! ,l9e ( ! ,volte1 :i* ought to be mu* l>g] = ?is ,air ?an = ,cr\pades & ,balotades4 ,,?is be+ done1 make him rise1 & let him make "o or two ,caprioles1 foll['d by z _m ,pesades2 !n walk on two or ?ree ,/eps ^u ! same ,l9e2 !n raise him aga91 support+ him m & m1 & keep+ him ev5 on ! ,l9e ( ! ,volte1 s t x may be exactly r\nd1 & conf9+ 8 ,cr\pe ) y\r outw>d ,leg4 ,,if ?is ,lesson be giv5 ) ,judgm5t1 y\r ,horse w soon make all ! ,volte1 9 ! same ,air2 & to make him furni% a second1 z soon z he has clos$ & f9i%'d ! fir/1 raise him aga91 & )\t lett+ him /op get f him z _m z y c1 work+ him always ^u ?is ,volte1 9 :i* he walks & leaps alt]natively1 till he closes & ends x ) ! same ,vig\r & ,resolution z he did ! fir/4 ,,aid always ) ! outw>d ,re91 ei!r ^u ! ,voltes1 or :5 y leap /rait =w>ds1 y w n>r[ & conf9e ! ,=e-p>ts1 & enl>ge ! ,h9d-p>ts1 by :i* means ! ,cr\pe w n be press'd1 b free & uncon/ra9'd4 ,i ,,w enl>ge no fur!r ^u 8 ,*apt]2 = :at reg>ds ! mak+ ,caprioles ^u ! ,voltes1 y may look back to :at has be5 already said on ! ,subject ( ,curvets3 rememb] t ! sure/ way to succe$1 :5 y und]take to dress a ,horse to ,caprioles1 is to arm y\rself ) a ,pati5ce t no?+ c subdue or %ake2 & to pref] = ?is purpose su* ,horses z h a ,disposition1 are active1 light1 & h a clean s9ewy ,/r5g?1 to su* z are end[$ ) great] ,/r5g? & ,=ce2 = ^! la/ nev] leap regul>ly1 & are fit = no?+ b to break _! ,rid]s ,backs1 & make !m spit ,blood1 by _! irregul>1 viol5t1 & unexpect$ ,motions4 ,,*ap4 ,,xxi4 ,( ! ,/ep & ,leap4 ,,! ,/ep & ,leap is compos$ ( ?ree ,airs2 ( ! ,/ep1 :i* is ! ,action ( ! ,t]re-a-,t]re2 ! ris+ be=e1 :i* is a ,curvet2 & ! ,leap1 :i* is a ,capriole4 ,,?is ,manage is inf9itely less pa9ful to a ,horse ?an t ( ! ,capriole2 = :5 y dress a ,horse to ! ,capriole1 he w ( himself take ?is ,air = 8 ,ease & ,relief2 & 9 "t ^? ,horses1 :i* h be5 dre/ to ! ,caprioles1 w execute only ,balotades & ,cr\pades1 unless p>ticul> ,c>e is tak5 to make !m y]k out4 ,,x is ?is likewise1 :i*1 next to runn+ a brisk ,c\rse1 enliv5s & animates a ,horse mo/4--,to r$uce a ,horse to ! ,ju/ness ( ?is ,air1 y mu/ beg9 by embold5+ & mak+ him lose all fe> ( ,correction2 tea*+ him to keep 8 ,head /eady1 & 9 a prop] ,place2 light5+ ,8 ,=e-p>ts1 by putt+ him to make ,pesades2 tea*+ him to "k ! ,aids ( ! ,swit*1 ! same z 9 ! ,lesson ( ! ,caprioles2 & by giv+ him a firm & good ,apuy1 full 9 ! ,h&3 ?\gh x is c]ta91 t ! ,/ep contributes to give him ?is ,apuy1 inasmu* z t x puts him 9 ! ,h&2 besides t x gives him ,/r5g? & ,agility to leap1 j z we ourselves leap ) a quick] ,spr+ :ile runn+1 ?an if we 7 to /& q /ill & leap2 !re=e mo/ old ,horses g5]ally fall into ?is ,air4 ,,:5 y\r ,horse is suffici5tly kn[+ 9 ^! sev]al ,p>ticul>s1 tea* him to rise1 & support or hold him 9 ! ,air2 !n let him make f\r ,pesades1 & aft]w>ds let him walk f\r or five ,/eps sl[ & equal2 if he =ces ! ,h&1 or reta9s himself too mu*1 he %\ld be made to trot ^! f\r or five ,/eps r ?an walk2 aft] ?is make him rise aga91 & cont9ue ?is ,lesson = "s ,days4 ,,:5 he is s f> advanc$ z to compreh5d & und]/& ?is suffici5tly1 beg9 by putt+ him to make a ,pesade1 dem& !n a ,leap1 & f9i% by lett+ him make two ,pesades toge!r4 ,!re are two ?+s to be obs]v'd1 :i* are v ess5tial 9 ?is ,lesson2 "o1 t :5 he is to make ! ,leap he %\ld n rise s high be=e z :5 he makes ,pesades only1 t s he may y]k out ) great] ,ease & ,lib]ty2 ! o!r ,caution is always to make y\r la/ ,pesade long] & high] ?an ! o!r1 9 ord] to prev5t y\r ,horse f mak+ any irregul> ,motions by %uffl+ ab\t 8 ,legs1 if he %\ld be angry & impati5t1 z well z to keep him 9 a m exact ,ob$i5ce2 & to make him light1 if he is naturally heavy & load$ 9 8 ,=e-p>ts1 or apt to lean too mu* ^u ! ,h&4 ,,aga91 r$uce ! f\r? ,pesade into a ,leap1 z y did ! fir/2 !n make two ,pesades foll[+1 & aft] ?is let him walk quietly f\r or five ,/eps1 t he may make aga9 ! same ,numb] ( ,pesades1 & 9 ! same ,ord]4 ,9 proportion z ! ,horse beg9s to und]/&1 & is able to execute ^! ,lessons1 y %\ld augm5t likewise ! ,leaps "o by "o1 )\t hurry+ or *ang+ ! ,ord]1 mak+ always betwe5 ! ,leaps a s+le ,pesade1 b l[] ?an ^? 9 ! fir/ ,lesson2 & !n two m aga9 aft] ! la/ ,leap1 suffici5tly high4 ,by degrees ! ,horse w gr[ active & light 9 8 ,h9d-p>ts1 y mu/ raise him !n high] be=e1 & support him long] 9 ! ,air1 9 ord] to make him =m ! ,leaps p]fect1 by means ( prud5t & judici\s ,rules1 (t5 practis$ & repeat$4 ,if y\r ,horse =ces ! ,h&1 or presses =w>d m ?an y w\ld h him1 ei!r f ,heav9ess ( ,make1 or f hav+ too mu* ,fire 9 8 ,temp]2 9 ?is case y %\ld oblige him to make ! ,pesades 9 ! same ,place1 )\t /irr+ f x2 & in/ead ( lett+ him advance f\r or five ,/eps1 y %\ld make him g backw>ds z _m4 ,?is ,correction w cure him ( ! ,habit ( press+ =w>d1 & =c+ ! ,h&4 ,^u ?is ,occasion likewise y %\ld use a ,h&-spur to prick 8 ,cr\pe1 in/ead ( a ,swit*4 ,,to make ?is ,air j & p]fect1 x is necess>y t ! ,action ( ! ,leap be f9i%'d z 9 ! ,caprioles1 except t x ought to be m ext5d$1 & ! ,pesade :i* is made betwe5 ! two ,leaps %\ld be *ang$ into a ,"t ( a quick & %ort ,gallop2 t is1 ! two ,h9d-feet ought to foll[ ! ,=e-feet1 toge!r 9 a quick ,"t & briskly1 z 9 ,curvets 9 ! ,mezair2 b 9 ?is ! ,horse %\ld advance m1 n be s mu* toge!r1 nor rise s high4 ,,! ,p]fection ( ?is ,"t ( ! ,gallop dep5ds ^u ! ,ju/ness ( ! ,horseman's ,motions4--,!y ought to be inf9itely m exact 9 ?is ,lesson1 ?an 9 ! ,caprioles1 or any o!r ,airs1 :i* are p]=m$ /rait =w>d4 ,,9 reality1 if ! ,horseman is too sl[1 & don't cat* ! exact ,"t :i* p>ts ! two ,leaps1 ! ,leap :i* foll[s w be )\t any ,spr+ or ,vig\r1 because ! ,animal s re/ra9'd & held back1 c nev] ext5d himself1 or put =? 8 ,/r5g?2 if he don't support & raise 8 ,%\ld]s suffici5tly high1 ! ,cr\pe w !n be high] ?an x ought to be2 & ?is ,disproportion w =ce ! ,horse to toss up 8 ,nose1 or make "s o!r bad ,motion ) 8 ,head z he is com+ to ! ,gr\nd 9 8 ,leap2 or else x w happ5 t ! succe$+ ,"t w be s precipitate1 t ! next ,leap w be false & imp]fect1 z ! ,horse w n be suffici5tly unit$1 b w be too heavy & lean ^u ! ,h&4--,if he is n toge!r1 ! ,leap w be too mu* ext5d$1 & consequ5tly weak & loose1 because ! ,horse w n be able to collect 8 ,/r5g?1 9 ord] to make x equal to ! fir/4 ,,le>n !n 9 a few ,words :at %\ld be ! ,horseman's ,seat1 & :at ,actions he %\ld use 9 ?is ,lesson4 ,,he %\ld nev] =ce1 alt]1 or lose ! true ,apuy1 ei!r 9 rais+1 support+1 hold+ 91 or driv+ =w>d 8 ,horse4--,8 ,head %\ld be n only firm & /eady1 b x is indisp5sably necess>y t 8 ,seat %\ld be exactly /rait & j2 = s9ce ! ,arm is an ,app5dix ( ! ,body1 x is c]ta9 t if ! ,motions ( ! ,horse %ake or disord] ! ,body ( ! ,rid]1 ! ,bridle-h& mu/ inevitably be %ook1 & consequ5tly ! true ,apuy de/roy'd4 ,,9 ?is ,attitude !n approa* ! ,calves ( y\r ,legs1 support & hold y\r ,horse up ) y\r ,h&1 & :5 ! ,=e-"p is at its due ,height1 aid ) ! ,swit* ^u ! ,cr\pe4 ,,if y\r ,horse rises be=e1 keep y\r ,body /rait & firm2 if he lifts or tosses up 8 ,cr\pe1 or y]ks out1 fl+ y\r ,%\ld]s back )\t turn+ y\r ,head to "o side or ! o!r1 cont9u+ ! ,action ( ! ,h& t holds ! ,swit*4 ,,rememb] t all ! ,motions ( y\r ,body %\ld be s neat & f9e z to be imp]ceptible2 z to :at is ! mo/ graceful ,action = ! ,swit*-h&1 t ov] ! ,%\ld] is ?\ght ! be/2 b !n ?is ,%\ld] mu/ n be m back ?an ! o!r2 & c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! ,motion be quick & neat1 & t ! ,horse d n see x s pla9ly z to be al>m'd4 ,i ,,h said1 t :5 ! ,horse made 8 ,leaps too long & ext5d$1 y %\ld !n aid ) y\r ,h&-spur2 & = ?is ,reason1 because ! ,h&-spur w make ! ,horse raise 8 ,cr\pe )\t advanc+1 z ! ,effect ( ! ,swit* w be to raise ! ,cr\pe1 & drive ! ,horse =w>d at ! same "t2 x %\ld !re=e be us$ to su* ,horses z reta9 !mselves4 ,,rememb] t y %\ld nev] be extreme ) y\r ,horse1 & "w him beyond 8 ,/r5g? & ,ability2 inde$ "o %\ld nev] ask ( a ,horse above half ( :at he c d2 = if y "w him till he gr[s languid & tir$1 & 8 ,/r5g? & ,w9d fail him1 y w be compell'd to give y\r ,aids r\ghly & op5ly2 & :5 t happ5s1 nei!r ! ,rid] or ! ,horse c appe> ) ,brilliancy & ,grace4 ,,! ,,end4