file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #dffdb-;h4htm or #dffdb-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #dffdb_/pg#dffdb-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#dffd b_/dffdb-;h4zip7 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive_/,am]ican ,libr>ies4 ,see https3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/sport+dog /hei#jj;b>t ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold face 7bold74 ,,sport+ ,,dogs ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,t4 ,fall1 ,bak] ,/4 ,frontispiece4 ,,head ,,( ,,bloodh\nd ,,*ampion ,,sultan4 ,,sport+ ,,dogs ,_! ,po9ts3 & ,managem5t2 9 ,heal?1 & ,disease by ,,frank ,,t[n5d ,,b>ton ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s4 ,vet]9>y ,surgeon to ! ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association ,vet]9>y ,advis] to ! ,gamekeep]s' ,gazette ,au?or ( ,non-,sport+ ,dogs1 ,toy ,dogs1 ,ev]yday ,ailm5ts & ,accid5ts to ! ,dog1 ,s\nd & ,uns\nd ,horses1 ,our ,fri5d ! ,horse1 ,break+ & ,tra9+ ,horses1 ,h[ to ,*oose a ,horse1 ,! ,horse ,own]'s ,companion1 ,! ,vet]9>y ,manual1 ,! ,age ( ! ,horse1 ,diseases & ,accid5ts ( ,cattle1 etc41 etc4 ,copi\sly ,illu/rat$ ,f ,photographs ,london ,r4 ,a4 ,ev]ett ,co41 ,ltd4 #aije ,all ,rights ,res]v$ ,surely ! l9es-- ,tru/1 oh6 tru/ me1 ,i w be ,/ill true = ev]1 true to !e4 h nev] be5 m practically demon/rat$1 ?an 9 ! foll[+ extract1 f an acc\nt ( a poa*+ affray1 publi%$ 9 ! ,gamekeep]s' ,gazette4 ,! dead gamekeep]'s dog 0 to be se5 by ! roadside re/lessly wait+ = its ma/]1 :ile he lay 9 a cottage fatally riddl$ ) %ot4 ,,to ,,bre$]s ,,exhibitors1 ,,& ,,fanci]s ,,( ,,sport+ ,,dogs ,,?r\gh\t ,,! ,,k+',s ,,dom9ions ,,preface ,?is "w--,sport+ ,dogs3 ,_! ,po9ts & ,managem5t 9 ,heal? & ,disease--has be5 prep>$ z a companion volume to ^? already publi%$1 viz41 ,non-,sport+ ,dogs3 ,_! ,po9ts1 etc41 & ,toy ,dogs1 9 response to num]\s inquiries f read]s ( ^? volumes1 ask+ = a "w ^u ,sport+ ,dogs1 to complete ! s]ies1 at a proportionate price4 ,! ,po9ts ( ! v>i\s bre$s us$ by ,sportsm5 h be5 freely discuss$1 supplem5t$ by illu/rations f photographs ( ! mo/ celebrat$ animals kn[n4 ,k5nel ,managem5t1 ,! ,managem5t ( ,h\nds1 ,diseases1 ,accid5ts & ,simple ,op]ations =ms an important section ( ! "w--features t %\ld r5d] ! book ( f> great] practical utility ?an "o deal+ solely ) ! diff]5t v>ieties ( dogs4 ,bo? ,au?or & ,publi%]1 w be satisfi$1 if x meets ) ! he>ty reception accord$ to ! companion publications4 ,9 conclusion1 ! ,au?or wi%es to express mo/ he>ty ?anks to all ,bre$]s & ,exhibitors :o h s g5]\sly suppli$ him ) ,photographs3 to ,our ,dogs ,gazette2 ,! ,k5nel ,gazette2 ,! ,gamekeep]1 etc4 ,,cont5ts ,,section ,a ,,page ,,*apt] ,i #c ,! ,po9t] ,head--,col\r--,eyes--,back--,h9d-qu>t]s --,faults--,value ( ,po9ts4 ,,*apt] ,,ii #ah ,! ,engli% ,sett] ,lav]ack ,sett]s--,coat--,col\r--,skull--,e>s--,e yes--,neck --,back-qu>t]s--,tail--,=e-limbs--,weigh t--,faults4 ,! ,iri% ,sett] ,coat--,e>s--,eyes--,neck--,=elegs--,lo9 s4 ,! ,black&,tan ,sett] 7,gordon ,sett]7 ,eyes--,e>s--,head--,neck--,%\ld]s & ,*e/--,=e-limbs--,feet --,back--,lo9s--,/]n--,value ( ,po9ts4 ,,*apt] ,,iii #cb ,int]national ,gundog ,league ,,po9t] ,,& ,,sett] ,,society ,rules--,rules = ! ,trial ,meet+s4 ,,*apt] ,,iv #db ,retriev]s ,,flat-,,coat$3 ,coat--,head--,e>s--,eyes--,*e/--,neck-- ,back-- ,lo9s--,limbs--,faults4 ,,curly-,,coat$4 ,labradors ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,,retriev] ,,society ,,*apt] ,v #ff ,spaniels ,g5]al ,*>act]i/ics ( ! diff]5t ,v>ieties--,temp]am5t --,coat--,col\r--,head--,e>s--,=e-limbs- -,body4 ,! ,clumb] ,weight--,head--,e>s--,eyes--,coat--,nec k--,club4 ,! ,sussex ,spaniel ,col\r--,coat--,weight--,head--,eyes--,e >s--,nose--,neck--,%\ld]s & ,*e/--,=e-limbs--,faults4 ,field ,spaniels ,! ,cock] ,spaniel ,head--,e>s--,coat--,col\r--,club ,prices--,faults4 ,! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel ,col\r--,nose--,skull--,e>s--,neck--,coa t--,height--,g5]al ,appe>ances--,faults--,weight--,club4 ,! ,engli% ,wat] ,spaniel ,,*apt] ,,vi #id ,int]national ,gundog ,league ,rules--,regulations 7subject to alt]ation74 ,,*apt] ,,vii #ajb ,tra9+ ,spaniels ,,section ,b ,,h\nds ,,*apt] ,,viii #aac ,! ,foxh\nd ,packs ( ,foxh\nds4 ,h>ri]s ,lo9s--,back--,ribs--,*e/--,=e-limbs--,c oat4 ,! ,ott]h\nd ,col\r--,height--,eyes--,e>s--,skull--,n eck4 ,! ,de]h\nd ,head--,e>s--,neck--,%\ld]s--,/]n--,eyes --,body--,legs--,feet --,coat--,col\r--,height--,weight--,po9t s requir$4 ,,section ,c ,,h\nds ,,*apt] ,,ix #ada ,! ,bloodh\nd ,head--,eyes--,legs--,feet--,*e/--,%\ld] --,neck--,ribs--,back --,lo9s--,h9d-qu>t]s--,limbs--,tail--,co at--,col\r--,height --,club--,association ( ,bloodh\nd ,bre$]s4 ,iri% ,wolfh\nds ,weight--,height--,head--,e>s--,neck--,= e-limbs--,h9d-qu>t]s ,! ,greyh\nd ,head--,eyes--,e>s--,neck--,=e-qu>t]s4 ,! ,:ippet ,coat--,con/itution--,=e-limbs--,h9d-qu> t]s-- ,feet--,tail --,g5]al ,appe>ance ( ! ,:ippet4 ,,section ,d ,,mix$ ,,h\nds ,,*apt] ,x #agi ,! ,borzois or ,russian ,wolfh\nd ,e>s--,eyes--,*e/--,neck--,=e-limbs--,co l\r--,coat--,height --,faults--,club4 ,! ,beagle ,engli% ,beagle ,club--,po9ts--,am]ican ,beagle ,club--,po9ts4 ,,*apt] ,,xi #aid ,! ,da*%und ,coat--,head--,nose--,eyes--,e>s--,neck- -,*e/--,%\ld]s --,legs--,feet--,toes--,h9d-qu>t]s4 ,! ,basset-h\nd ,col\r--,coat--,head--,=e-qu>t]s--,*e/-- ,club ,rules ( ,basset ,club--,po9ts ( ,basset ,h\nd 7smoo?7--,g5]al ,appe>ance --,po9ts ( ! ,basset-h\nd 7r\gh74 ,,section ,e ,,fox ,,t]ri]s ,,*apt] ,,xii #bci ,! ,fox ,t]ri] ,/&>d ( ,po9ts recomm5d$ by ! ,fox ,t]ri] ,club4 ,r\gh ,fox ,t]ri] ,scale ( ,po9ts--,disqualify+ ,po9ts4 ,,section ,f ,,t]ri]s ,,*apt] ,,xiii #bfi ,! ,skye ,t]ri] ,col\r--,head--,body--,legs--,height--,f aults--,club--,prices4 ,! ,b$l+ton ,t]ri] ,hi/ory--,height--,weight--,col\r--,nose --,coat--,skull--,body--,tail --,limbs & ,qu>t]s--,club4 ,! ,scotti% ,t]ri] ,coat--,height--,col\r--,body--,neck--,* e/--,limbs & ,feet--,e>s --,eyes--,head--,hair--,muzzle--,height- -,clubs4 ,! ,iri% ,t]ri] ,coat--,col\r--,neck--,body--,limbs & ,feet--,weight--,club--,prices4 ,! ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,/&>d ( ! ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,club--,po9ts--,rules & ,regulations4 ,! ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& ,t]ri] ,description (4 ,! ,wel% ,t]ri] ,head--,neck--,arms--,=e>ms--,back & ,lo9s--,tail--,fir/ & ,second ,?ighs--,feet--,club4 ,! ,d&ie,d9mont ,hi/ory--,head--,neck--,tail--,=e & ,h9d limbs--,col\r--,society --,/&>d ( ,po9ts ( ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club--,rules = ,bre$]s' ,*all5ge ,cup--,rules = ! ,tiddeman ,trophies --,rules = ! ,r+wood ,club--,bre$]s' ,cups1 etc4 ,,section ,g ,,afghan ,,greyh\nd-,,lur*] ,,*apt] ,,xiv #ccc ,! ,afghan ,greyh\nd ,skull--,eyes--,e>s--,neck--,col\r--,wei ght--,height at ,%\ld] --,limbs4 ,! ,lur*] ,! ,tra9+1 ,use1 & ,abuse1 ( ,night,dogs ,,*apt] ,,xv #cea ,! ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association ,,*apt] ,,xvi #cfc ,fe$+ ,sport+ ,dogs ,condition+ ,dogs ,,*apt] ,,xvii #cfi ,specific ,ailm5ts ,di/emp]--,rabies--,blood ,poison+--,rheumatism--,*e/ ,f\nd] or ,k5nel ,lam5ess4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii #chd ,con/itutional ,sk9 ,diseases ,eczema--,boils--,h]pes--,nettle ,ra%4 ,,*apt] ,,xix #chi ,ext]nal ,p>asites & ,p>asitic ,sk9 ,diseases ,fleas--,p$iculi or ,lice--,r+worm--,s>coptic ,mange--,follicul> ,mange4 ,,*apt] ,,xx #cid ,diseases ( ! ,gullet1 ,/oma*1 ,b[els1 & ,dige/ive ,gl&s ,disease ( ! ,gullet--,inflammation ( ! ,/oma*--,twi/ & ,intussusception ( ! ,b[els--,inflammation ( ! ,b[els --,vomit+--,worms--,di>rha--,dys5t]y--,h morrhage --,hmorrhoids--,dyspepsia--,jaundice--,r uptures4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi #dac ,poisons & _! ,rem$ies ,poison+ by ,ars5ic--,antimony--,/ry*n9e--,phosphoru s--,rat & o!r ,v]m9 ,de/roy]s--,by ,lead--,m]cury--,ptoma9e ,poison+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii #dai ,diseases ( ! ,ur9>y ,organs ,disease ( ! ,kidneys--,/one 9 ! ,bladd]--,inflammation ( ! ,bladd]--,/ricture ( ! ,ure?ra4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii #dbb ,diseases ( ! ,e> ,dropsy ( ! ,e>-flap--,otitis--,otorrha or ,cank] 7int]nal7 --,split ,m>g9 ( ,e>--7,ext]nal ,cank]7--,eczema ( ,e>s --,deafness--,morbid ,gr[?s 9 ,passage--,concretions--,syr++ e>s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv #dbh ,diseases ( ! ,eye ,oph?almia--,bl9dness--,inv]t$ ,eyelids--,ev]t$ ,eyelids--,torn ,eyelids--,=eign ,bodies 9 ,eyes--,b>5ess ar\nd ,m>g9s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv #dcc ,injuries & ,m9or ,op]ations ,w\nds--,ov]gr[n ,claws--,fractures4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi #dch ,m9or ,op]ations ,dock+--,seton+--,enemas--,fom5tations-- ,bli/]+--,tum\rs & ,w>ts4 ,,app5dix #ddc ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& ,t]ri] ,club ,/&>d ( ,po9ts4 ,,index #ddg ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,page ,,head ,,( ,,bloodh\nd ,,*ampion ,,sultan ,frontispiece ,,po9t]s ,,on ,,p>tridges #e ,,po9t] ,,*ampion ,,faskally ,,brag #g ,,po9t] ,,*ampion ,,coronation #aa ,,po9t] ,,bit* ,,b>ton ,,beauty #ac ,,po9t] ,,bit* ,,b>ton ,,blan*e #ae ,a ,,brace ,,( ,,engli% ,,sett]s ,,at ,,repose 7,,pride & ,,sally7 #ai ,,engli% ,,sett] ,,romney ,,rock #ba ,,iri% ,,sett] ,,dog #be ,,iri% ,,sett] ,,*ampion ,,florizel #bg ,,mr ,,c>twright',s ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,*ampion ,,colwyn ,,clytie #dc ,,typical ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] #de ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,danehur/ ,,rocket #di ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,busy ,,m>quis #ea ,,typical ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,dog #ec ,,curly-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,dog #eg ,,clumb] ,,spaniel ,,dog ,,bobs ,,( ,,salop #gc ,,mr ,,new+ton',s ,,sussex ,,spaniel ,,dog ,,rosehill ,,rock #gg ,,typical ,,cock] ,,spaniel #he ,,iri% ,,wat] ,,spaniel ,,pat ,o',,bri5 #hi ,,mr ,,walt] ,,w9ans' ,,pack ,,( ,,h\nds ,,& ,,ma/] #aae ,,enemies ,,at ,,peace--,,foxh\nd ,,nameless ,,& ,,tame ,,dog ,,fox #aag ,,lectur]--,a ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,crickh[ell ,,h>ri]s #abc ,,de]h\nd ,,*ampion ,,/ ,,ronan',s ,,rhyme #aca ,,de]h\nd ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,selwood ,,morv5 #acc ,a ,,qu>tet ,,( ,,typical ,,bloodh\nds #adc ,,greyh\nd ,,bit* ,,lady ,,golightly #aei ,,fawn ,,greyh\nd ,,dean ,,bad5 ,,p[ell #afa ,a ,,trio ,,( ,,greyh\nds1 ,,duke ,o' ,,r+m]1 ,,lady ,,golightly1 ,,glory ,o' ,,r+m] #afc ,,greyh\nd ,,sussex ,,belle #afe ,,typical ,,:ippet ,,dog ,,d&y ,,coon #afi ,,borzois ,,padiham ,,nordia #age ,,borzois ,,dog #agg ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,leyswood ,,beagles #ahc ,,pocket ,,beagle ,,*e]ful ,,( ,,rodnance #ahe ,,da*%und ,,*ampion ,,snakes ,,pr9ce #aie ,a ,,brace ,,( ,,typical ,,da*%unds #aig ,,da*%und ,,dog ,,& ,,bit* #aii ,,r$ ,,da*%und ,,victoria ,,reg9a #bja ,,mr ,,proctor',s ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,bit* ,,que5 ,,( ,,! ,,gei%a #bji ,a ,,brace ,,( ,,typical ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,basset-,,h\nds #baa ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,bit* ,,& ,,h] ,,puppies #bac ,,smoo? ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,l\is ,,le ,,beau4 ,a v]itable pill> ( ! ,/ud ,book #bae ,,typical ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,basset ,,bit* #bag ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,*ampion ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,bassets #bai ,,typical ,,r\gh ,,basset ,,bit* #bba ,,r\gh-,,coat$ ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,puritan #bbc ,,typical ,,r\gh-,,coat$ ,,basset ,,dog #bbe ,,mr ,,scott',s ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,millgate ,,joe #bda ,,*ampion ,,s\? ,,cave ,,leg] #bdc ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,duke ,,( ,,donca/] #bde ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,*ampion ,,cymro ,,que5 #bdi ,,miss ,,lewis',s ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,*ampion ,,don+ton ,,v5ture #bea ,,mr ,,scott',s ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,millgate ,,b&it #bec ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,duk$om #beg ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,d>ley ,,dale #bei ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,remus ,,( ,,gaywood #bfa ,,mr ,,scott',s ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,millgate ,,lead] #bfc ,,typical ,,prick-,,e>$ ,,skye ,,t]ri] ,,dog #bga ,,b$l+ton ,,t]ri] ,,dog #bge ,,scotti% ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,hyndman ,,?i/le #bgi ,a ,,trio ,,( ,,scotti% ,,t]ri]s #bha ,,gr\p ,,( ,,scotti% ,,t]ri]s #bhe ,,iri% ,,t]ri] ,,blackbrook ,,bank] #bhi ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,b>k]5d ,,ma/]piece #bia ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,crompton ,,m>vel #bie ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,b>k]5d ,,victoria #bii ,,brace ,,( ,,:ite ,,we/ ,,highl& ,,t]ri]s #cje ,,wel% ,,t]ri] #cji ,,d&ie-,,d9mont ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,?i/le ,,grove ,,b5 #caa ,,afghan ,,greyh\nd #cce ,,! ,,celebrat$ ,,keep]',s ,,night-,,dog ,,?orneywood ,,t]ror1 said to be ! mo/ p]fectly tra9$ ,night ,dog ev] br$ #cci ,,section ,a ,,*apt] ,i ,,po9t]s ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,sett]s ,,engli%--,,iri%--,,gordon ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,int]national ,,gundog ,,league ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,retriev]s ,,flat-,,coat$--,,curly-,,coat$--,,labra dor ,,*apt] ,v ,,spaniels ,,g5]al ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,v>ieties--,,clumb]--,,sussex --,,field--,,cock]--,,iri% ,,wat]--,,engli% ,,spr+]s ,,sport+ ,,dogs ,,*apt] ,i ,! ,po9t] ,mo/ au?orities are 9 agreem5t t ! ,engli% ,po9t] has be5 d]iv$ f a cross ( ! old ,spani% ,po9t] & ,s\!rn ,h\nd1 or ) ! =m] & a ,foxh\nd4 ,! old ,spani% ,po9t] 0 a heavy1 loose-made dog1 _h a l>ge head1 %ort & smoo? coat1 ?91 loose e>s & a ?9 tail4 ,9 col\r he 0 g5]ally black1 black & :ite1 liv] & :ite1 r$ & :ite1 d>k br[n1 liv]1 etc4 ,! bre$1 x is said1 0 fir/ introduc$ into ?is c\ntry by a ,portuguese m]*ant1 liv+ & %oot+ 9 ,norfolk4 ,accord+ to acc\nts1 ! ,spani% ,po9t]s _h a rem>kable degree ( sc5t+ p[]1 nev] miss+ _! game4 ,9 ,g]many !re are two v>ieties ( ,po9t]s--! ,r\gh-& ! ,smoo?-coat$4 ,l ! old ,spani% ,po9t]1 ^! dogs are sl[1 b sure work]s3 !y are heavily built1 & frequ5tly liv]1 or liv] & :ite4 ,! *ief drawback to ! ,spani% ,po9t] 0 8 sl[ness1 & indiff]5t temp]4 ,! ,fr5* ,po9t] 0 probably sup]ior1 & may h _h consid]able influ5ce t[>ds mak+ ! _m good qualities possess$ by ! ,engli% ,po9t] ( to-day4 ,a m$ium-siz$ dog is ! mo/ useful1 ! heavy be+ too sl[ & ! light weights too fa/1 especially = ag$ %oot]s4 ,! ,po9t] may be describ$ z fairly h>dy2 g5]ally ( good con/itution1 & :5 br$ f work+ p>5ts1 puppies usually respond readily to ! break]'s tuition4 ,a second-1 or ?ird-season dog1 is pref]able to a fir/-season "o1 s t1 :5 pur*as+1 ?is %\ld be borne 9 m9d4 ,ano!r matt] wor?y ( att5tion1 & t is1 nev] to pur*ase a ,po9t] )\t hav+ him = a week or two's trial on y\r own %oot4 ,! col\r ( a ,po9t] is m a matt] = individual ta/e1 ?\gh !re is no d\bt t "o %\ld *oose su* z c be ! mo/ readily disc]n$ 9 ! di/ance4 ,lemon & :ite1 black & :ite1 & liv] & :ite tick$1 especially ! la/-nam$1 are ! mo/ g5]al col\rs4 ,liv]1 & r$ & :ite are frequ5tly se51 ?\gh ! =m] is n s readily recognisable on pl\gh$ l&1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,horn]4 ,,po9t]s ,,on ,,p>tridges 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,f4 ,r4 ,,horn]74 ,illu/ration3 ,,po9t] ,,*ampion ,,faskally ,,brag 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,h4 ,,sawtell74 ,9 action1 ^! dogs ought to move ) beauty & fre$om1 unobs]v$ 9 any o!r bre$4 ,! movem5ts alone ought to be suffici5t to create admiration 9 ! m9d ( ! sportsman4 ,head4--,%\ld be ( good size1 wide 9 ! dome1 & wid] betwe5 ! eyes1 ) a long1 broad1 squ>e nose & broad1 well-dilat$ no/rils1 giv+ ! head a some:at squ>e con=mation4 ,9 col\r1 nose ought to be black1 b 9 lemon & :ite dogs1 fle%-col\r$4 ,c>tilages ( e>s1 long & ?91 cov]$ by s(t hair1 & c>ri$ close to *eeks4 ,eyes4--,( m$ium size4 ,tw5ty-f\r p] c5t4 ( po9ts are all[$ = skull1 nose1 eyes1 e>s1 lips1 & six = ! neck1 :i* ought to be long1 ar*$1 & free f loose sk9 or dewlap4 ,long oblique %\ld]s & long arms are ess5tials ( beauty 9 ! ,po9t]4 ,=e>ms long1 hav+ pl5ty ( bone & muscle4 ,pa/]ns ( m$ium l5g?1 feet r\nd 7l ^? ( ! cat71 & ! soles h>d4 ,a good deal ( att5tion is paid to ! legs & feet1 by ,po9t] judges4 ,"s pref] ! h>e-foot4 ,! elb[ mu/ /& well (f ! brisket & be l[ plac$4 ,dog mu/ n be out at elb[4 ,view$ f ! front1 ! *e/ ( ! ,po9t]1 nev]!less1 ought n to be broad1 o!rwise ! beautiful ela/ic /ep is int]f]$ )4 ,! cont\r ( ! *e/ is r\nd & deep4 ,back ribs mu/ be deep1 & flanks broad & ?ick1 s z to give /r5g? 9 ^! regions4 ,back & ,h9d-qu>t]s4--,! back %\ld be ( good l5g? b /rongly built1 & ! lo9s broad & deep4 ,fir/ & second ?ighs well cov]$ ) muscle2 hocks /rong & good2 /ifles broad4 ,too mu* importance _c be atta*$ to ! /]n ( ! ,po9t]1 & judges are ke5 on quality 9 ?is region4 ,fir/ ( all1 x mu/ be /rong at its set on1 & gradually tap] to a f9e po9t4 ,if ! tail is z ?ick at ! end z x is at its set on1 or co>se 9 o!r respects1 x indicates inf]ior bre$+4 ,%\ld be c>ri$ on a l9e ) ! back4 ,faults4--,any approa* to curl 9 tail1 co>se coat1 s(t feet1 %ort back ribs1 wide *e/1 too heavy 9 head & facial expression1 %ort on legs1 "u-or ov]-siz$1 pres5ce ( flews or big *eeks1 und]%ot2 too mu* ( ,h\nd "*1 bad temp]1 disob$i5ce1 bad con/itution1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,po9t] ,,*ampion ,,coronation 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,h4 ,,sawtell74 ,illu/ration3 ,,po9t] ,,bit* ,,b>ton ,,beauty 7,prop]ty ( ,sir ,,humphry ,,de ,,traf=d1 ,b>t474 ,illu/ration3 ,,po9t] ,,bit* ,,b>ton ,,blan*e 7,prop]ty ( ,sir ,,humphry ,,de ,,traf=d1 ,b>t474 ,,value ,,( ,,po9ts ,skull #aj ,e>s #e ,nose #aj ,neck #e -- #cj ,%\ld]s1 *e/1 back & ?ighs1 #cj ,col\r & coat1 #aj ,/]n & g5]al quality1 #aj ,legs #f ,feet #f ,elb[ #d ,hocks #b ,/ifles #b -- #bj ---- ,total #ajj ,,*apt] ,,ii ,! ,engli% ,sett] ,mo/ au?orities1 or ^? :o h made dilig5t inquiries into ! hi/ory--if su* x c be call$--or orig91 ( ! ,engli% ,sett]1 are agre$ t x has be5 d]iv$ f ! ,spaniel--,sett+ ,spaniel--& ,lav]ack1 9 8 "w on ! ,sett]1 says1-- ,i am ( ! op9ion t all ,sett]s h m or less orig9ally sprung f our v>i\s /ra9s ( ,spaniels1 & ,i believe mo/ bre$]s ( any note agree t ! ,sett] is no?+ m ?an a ,sett+ ,spaniel4 ,h[ ! ,sett] atta9$ 8 suffici5cy ( po9t is difficult to acc\nt =1 & ,i leave ! "q to wis] heads ?an m9e to det]m9e4 ,! ,sett] is said & ackn[l$g$ by au?orities ( long /&+1 to be ( great] antiquity ?an ! ,po9t]4 ,if ?is be true--& ,i believe x is--! ,sett] _c at fir/ h be5 cross$ ) ! ,po9t] to r5d] him :at he is4 ,if ! =ego+ views be accept$1 x foll[s t our lovely ,sett] is b an improv$ ,spaniel4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,brace ,,( ,,engli% ,,sett]s ,,at ,,repose 7,,pride & ,,sally1 ,mr ,,/anhope ,,lovell74 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,engli% ,,sett] 7,,romney ,,rock74 ,! ,lav]ack ,sett]s--a /ra9 pres]v$ by ! late ,mr ,lav]ack--has always play$ an important "p 9 ! m rec5t hi/ory ( ! ,sett]4 ,! ,llewell9 ,sett]--a /ra9 br$ by ,mr ,llewell9--7a ,lav]ack cross7 /&s out z be+ "o ( ! be/ /ra9s ev] produc$1 bo? on ! %[ b5* & 9 ! field4 ,a high-class ,engli% ,sett] %\ld h a ri*1 glossy coat1 & e movem5t %\ld be "o ( elegance1 da%1 & beauty4 ,a high degree ( intellig5ce & great p[] ( physical endurance are a s9e qua non4 ,field trials h done m t[>ds p]fect+ ! work+ qualities ( ! ,sett] ?an c\ld h be5 atta9$ by any o!r means4 ,! bre$+ ( /ock f dogs com+ out top at ^! trials af=ds ! sure/ means ( atta9+ ! highe/ degree ( work+ capacity4 ,! po9ts ( ! ,engli% ,sett] are z foll[s3-- ,coat4--,to be s(t1 silky1 & free f curl4 ,!re ought to be an abundance ( s(t fea!r on =e & h9d legs4 ,col\r4--,n a great deal ( importance is atta*$ to ?is4 ,! *ief col\rs are3--,liv] & :ite1 lemon & :ite1 black1 black & :ite1 r$ or yell[1 orange ,belton1 black & :ite tick$1 ) spla%es ( black1 or blui% t9t--blue ,belton1 black1 :ite & tan m>k+s1 c4 ,black & :ite tick$ are commone/4 ,skull4--,long & n>r[1 ) a well-develop$ occipital bone4 ,muzzle squ>e1 & lips full at _! angles4 ,e>s & ,eyes4--,e>s set on l[1 ?9 & s(t1 c>ri$ close to ! *eeks1 & cov]$ by silky hair ab\t a c\ple ( in*es 9 l5g?4 ,eyes ( m$ium size1 ei!r br[n or hazel4 ,neck4--,slightly ar*$ & cov]$ by some:at loose sk94 ,back & ,qu>t]s4--,ar*$1 & lo9s wide & /rong4 ,hocks1 /rong4 ,tail4--,%\ld be c>ri$ 9 a /raight l9e ) ! body1 & ! fea!r ^u x to consi/ ( /raight1 silky hairs1 %ort5+ t[>ds ! po9t4 ,a beautiful flag is a great adornm5t to ! ,sett]1 especially :5 at "w4 ,=e-limbs4--,%\ld]s set well back4 ,=e>ms /raight & /rong1 ( m$ium l5g?1 & ) a good fr+e at ! back4 ,pa/]ns %ort & ne>ly v]tical4 ,feet well fea!r$ bel[ & cat-l4 ,weight4--,dogs f #ej to #fj lbs4 ,bit*es1 #de to #ee lbs4 ,club4--,! ,engli% ,sett]4 ,faults4--,curly coat1 snipy head1 bad c>riage ( /]n1 too light 9 bone1 too %ort or too long 9 leg1 out at elb[s1 too heavy 9 head1 bad symmetry1 disob$i5ce1 bad sc5t+ p[]1 indiff]5t at "w1 etc41 etc4 ,! ,iri% ,sett] ,! orig9 ( ^! dogs1 z 9 _m o!r bre$s1 is en%r\d$ 9 my/]y4 ,! !ory t !y h be5 d]iv$ f ,r$ ,spaniels1 cross$ ) ! ,bloodh\nd1 is accept$ by "s bre$]s1 ! traces ( ,h\nd blood be+ obs]vable 9 _! me?od ( work+ 7sc5t+ _! game71 s mu* object$ to1 by _m sportsm54 ,illu/ration3 ,,iri% ,,sett] ,,dog4 ,9 ,irel& ^! ,sett]s h be51 & /ill are1 greatly us$ = snipe %oot+1 be+ h>dy1 fa/1 & v ke5-nos$--_! ability to be> fatigue1 & cold1 be+ unequall$ by any o!r v>iety ( ,sett]4 ,x has be5 said t ! f9e/ & olde/ /ra9 ( ,iri% ,sett]s h a slight t+e ( black on ! tips ( ! e>s & muzzle2 o!rs1 aga91 reg>d ! pres5ce ( black hairs z a sign ( impurity ( blood1 agree+ t ^! dogs ought to be a v deep1 ri* r$--a d>k or blood r$ be+ pref]r$4 ,:ite hairs ought n to be pres5t any:]e1 except+ on ! =ehead & *e/1 ?\gh _m object to :ite 9 ! situation la/ nam$4 ,! ,coat %\ld be close1 ( /rong gr[?1 & nei!r co>se nor silky 9 texture4 ,fea!r ( a gold5 t+e1 & ( mod]ate am\nt4 ,e>s4--,to be long1 set l[ on ! head1 & h a m$ium degree ( fea!r+4 ,eyes4--,a deep hazel or br[n1 & ! nose d>k or mahogany fle%4 ,a black nose %\ld disqualify4 ,neck4--,( fair l5g?1 slightly ar*$1 & body proportionately long2 ! *e/ deep1 & ribs well sprung4 ,=elegs4--,/raight1 n too mu* fea!r$1 & ! feet small1 firm1 & close1 ) well-ar*$ toes4 ,/rong ,lo9s1 p[]ful ?ighs & hocks1 & a horizontal c>riage ( ! tail 7n cock$7 are excell5ces 9 ?is region4 ,tak5 z a :ole1 ! ,iri% ,sett] is built m aft] ! type ( a rac]4 ,moreov]1 has a little wid] skull ?an ! ,engli% v>iety4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iri% ,,sett] ,,*ampion ,,florizel 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,hamilton74 ,! ,black-&-tan ,sett] 7,gordon ,sett]7 ,?is fam\s bre$ ( ,sett]s c be trac$ back = a hundr$ ye>s to ! ca/le ( ! ,duke ( ,gordon1 b :e!r ?is nobleman laid ! f\ndation /one ( ! pres5t bre$ ( ,black-&-tan ,sett]1 becomes a matt] ( speculation4 ,x is n ! lea/ improbable t ^! ,sett]s h be5 d]iv$ by cross+ ! ,engli% ,sett] ) a ,black-&-tan ,collie1 z c]ta9 ,gordons exhibit m ?an a trace ( ! ,collie elem5t4 ,dur+ ! la/ few ye>s ! ,black-&-tan ,sett] classes at ! ,k5nel ,club ,%[s 9 ,london h be5 v badly fill$1 & unless bre$+ ?is v>iety ( dog becomes m popul>1 9 ,engl& at lea/1 x w soon det]iorate4 ,a well-brok5 ,gordon is a mo/ useful dog 9 ! field1 ?\gh c]ta9ly 8 luck at field trials has n be5 any?+ l t ( ! ,engli%man4 ,9 col\r he %\ld be a glossy rav5 black1 ) ri* mahogany tan m>k+s1 p5cill+ ( ! toes be+ all[able4 ,on ! inside ( ! =e-limbs1 tan ought to %[ ne>ly up to ! elb[s1 & up to ! hocks1 on ! inn] sides ( ! h9d ones4 ,!re %\ld be tan on ! lips1 *eeks1 und]sides ( ! e>s2 spots ov] eyes1 on front ( ! *e/1 on ! v5t1 & at ! root ( tail or flag4 ,eyes4--,to be ( m$ium size & deep br[n4 ,e>s4--,! e>s ( ! ,gordon are long] ?an ^? ( ! ,iri% or ,engli%1 are set on l[ & lie close to head4 ,head4--,!re ought to be good evid5ce ( /op1 r5d]+ ! occiput well-def9$4 ,f eye to occiput1 head %\ld measure ne>ly #f in*es4 ,! old type ( ,gordon 0 mu* too clumsy 9 ! head4 ,neck4--,long1 clean1 & racey4 ,%\ld]s & ,*e/4--,%\ld]s ( good slope & *e/ deep4 ,ribs to be well sprung4 ,=e-limbs & ,feet4--,to be ( mod]ate l5g?2 /rong 9 ! =e>ms1 & elb[s well 94 ,feet ar*$ & cat-l4 ,a /rong back1 lo91 & well-b5t /ifles are qualifications ( ! ,gordon4 ,/]n4--,! tail c>ri$ z ne>ly 9 ! same l9e z ! body4 ,_m ,gordons h defective c>riage ( ! caudal app5dage4 ,! s-call$ tea-pot tail is ! wor/ fault1 & de/roys a dog's *ance ( w9n+ 9 ! %[ r+4 ,gordon ,sett] puppies are n difficult to re>1 ?\gh good specim5s are difficult to produce2 /ill m s to pur*ase1 :5 gr[n up1 & ?or\ghly brok54 ,9 ,am]ica ?is v>iety ( ,sett] is mu* ?\ght (1 & 9 t c\ntry a great deal has be5 done t[>ds ! improvem5t ( ! bre$1 :]e ! value ( po9ts is z foll[s3-- ,head1 muzzle & nose #ae ,%\ld]s & *e/ #ae ,back1 lo9s1 ?ighs & /ifles #ae ,/]n & flag #h ,=e-limbs #ae ,col\r & m>k+s #h ,symmetry & quality #h ,neck #e ,eyes1 e>s & lips #e ,texture ( coat & fea!r #f ---- #ajj ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,int]national ,,gundog ,,league ,po9t] & ,sett] ,society ,,con/itutional ,,rules #a4 ,t ! object ( ! ,society be to promote ! ,bre$+ ( pure ,po9t]s & ,sett]s1 & to develop & br+ to p]fection _! natural qualities4 ,9 ord] to c>ry out ^! purposes1 an ,autumn ,trial--on gr\se1 if practicable--%all be annually held )9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 & also ,spr+ ,trials on p>tridges %all be held 7if possible71 ei!r on ! ,cont95t1 or 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 #b4 ,t ! ,society %all consi/ ( a ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5ts1 a ,c5tral ,committee1 & an unlimit$ numb] ( memb]s1 & t !re may also be appo9t$ tri5nially a ,vice-,presid5t & ,honor>y ,secret>y = ea* sep>ate ,c\ntry or ,colony4 ,t ^! (fic]s1 aft] election1 be emp[]$ to call ,sub-committees ( _! fell[-c\ntrym5 7be+ also memb]s ( ! ,po9t] & ,sett] ,society71 to advise & report to ! ,c5tral ,committee4 #c4 ,t "o-?ird ( ! ,c5tral ,committee 7exclusive ( ! (fic]s7 %all be )drawn by lot ea* ye>1 at ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ = ! fir/ two ye>s1 & aft]w>ds by rotation1 & memb]s %all be elect$ to fill _! vacancies2 ! retir+ memb]s to be eligible = re-election4 ,! ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5ts1 & ,honor>y ,secret>ies %all be ex-(ficio memb]s ( ! ,c5tral ,committee4 #d4 ,t ! entire control & managem5t ( ! ,society %all be ve/$ 9 ! ,c5tral ,committee 7( :i* ?ree %all =m a quorum71 :o %all h p[] to make bye-laws & decide ^u all matt]s 9 dispute n provid$ = by ! ,rules ( ! ,society2 & fur!r t any memb] ( ! ,c5tral ,committee1 if unable to be pres5t at a ,c5tral ,committee ,meet+1 %all be p]mitt$ 7^u application = same7 to vote by proxy1 duly sign$1 ^u any resolution appe>+ ^u ! ag5da pap]1 except z provid$ 9 ,rule #h4 #e4 ,t ea* ,c&idate = admission %all be propos$ & second$ by memb]s ( ! ,society4 ,! ,c&idate's "n1 rank1 resid5ce & pr(ession or occupation1 if any1 %all be s5t to ! ,c5tral ,secret>y a =tnight be=e ! election ( ,c&idates at ! ,c5tral ,committee ,meet+2 & t ea* memb] ( ! ,c5tral ,committee be advis$1 at lea/ sev5 days be=eh&1 ( ! propos$ election ( a new memb] ( ! ,society4 #f4 ,t ! election ( memb]s %all be ve/$ solely 9 ! ,c5tral ,committee1 & be made by ballot1 two black balls to exclude4 #g4 ,t = ! pres5t no entrance fee %all be *>g$1 & t ! annual subscription %all be two gu9eas1 payable #a/ ,janu>y 9 advance2 & t any memb] ^: paym5ts %all cont9ue 9 arre> = six mon?s %all 7due notice ( su* arre> hav+ previ\sly be5 giv5 9 writ+ by ! ,c5tral ,secret>y7 h 8 "n /ruck (f ! li/1 & %all cease to be a memb] ( ! ,society4 ,any memb] jo9+ ! ,society aft] ! #ca/ ( ,augu/ 9 any ye> %all n be liable = an annual subscription = ! curr5t ye>4 ,life memb]%ip may be acquir$ ^u paym5t 9 a lump sum ( tw5ty gu9eas4 #h4 ,any memb] ( ! ,society :o %all be prov$ to ! satisfaction ( ! ,c5tral ,committee to h 9 any way misconduct$ himself 9 connection ) ,dogs1 ,dog ,%[s1 or ,trials1 or to h act$ 9 any way :i* w\ld make x undesirable t he %\ld cont9ue to be a memb]1 %all be reque/$ to retire f ! ,society2 & if a resolution to t effect %all be c>ri$ by ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ,c5tral ,committee 7pres5t & vot+71 duly summon$ or w>n$ to ! consid]ation ( ! case1 ! memb] s reque/$ to retire %all h5ce=? cease to be a memb] ( ! ,society4 #i4 ,t subscriptions & donations1 aft] paym5t ( all liabilities1 %all be appli$ 9 su* a mann] z ! ,c5tral ,committee may det]m9e1 = prizes at ,trials or ,work]s' ,classes1 at n m ?an "o ,dog ,%[ ea* ye>1 or o!rwise2 & all balance %all be inve/$ = ! use ( ! ,society1 9 su* a mann] z ! ,c5tral ,committee %all direct4 #aj4 ,t ,c5tral ,committee ,meet+s may be held at ea* ,trial ,meet+ ( ! ,society1 or at su* o!r times & places z ! ,c5tral ,committee may det]m9e1 notice !re( hav+ be5 duly s5t to ea* memb] ( ! ,c5tral ,committee4 #aa4 ,t ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ ( ! ,society be held 9 ,may or ,june 9 ,london1 & t a ,special ,g5]al ,meet+ may be call$ at any "t1 & at su* place z may be agre$ to by ! ,c5tral ,committee1 on ! requisition ( six memb]s4 #ab4 ,at e meet+ ! ,presid5t1 or "o ( ! ,vice-,presid5ts1 %all be *airman1 or1 fail+ ^!1 a memb] ( ! ,c5tral ,committee2 su* *airman to h a ca/+ vote at all meet+s4 ,&1 fur!r1 ! m9utes ( ! prec$+ meet+ %all be read1 approv$1 confirm$1 & sign$ by ! *airman at ! comm5cem5t ( ! next subsequ5t meet+4 #ac4 ,any memb] may )draw f ! ,society on giv+ notice 9 writ+ to "o ( ! ,honor>y ,secret>ies1 or to ! ,c5tral ,secret>y1 provid$ always t su* memb] %all be liable = 8 subscription to ! ,society = ! curr5t ye> 9 :i* he gives su* notice4 #ad4 ,t ! ,c5tral ,secret>y %all ent] ! "n & address ( ea* memb] ( ! ,society 9 a ,book kept = t purpose4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,sansom1 ,secret>y1 #ab & #ac ,h5rietta ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 ,london1 ,w4,c4 ,,int]national ,,gundog ,,league ,po9t] & ,sett] ,society ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,trial ,,meet+s #a4 ,9 ,s+le ,/akes ! compet+ dogs %all be drawn into pairs by lot1 dogs belong+ to ! same own] be+ gu>d$ f ea* o!r z long z possible4 ,! ,judges hav+ se5 ea* pair run z drawn1 if possible1 w at ! end ( ! fir/ r\nd give to ! ,committee ! names ( ^? dogs :i* !y consid] h a *ance ( be+ plac$4 ,! ,committee w !n proce$ to draw ^! dogs aga91 tak+ c>e t dogs :i* h met 9 ! fir/ r\nd d n run toge!r 9 ! second4 ,at ! end ( ! second r\nd ! ,judges w call up at _! own discretion1 any dogs !y require fur!r1 & run !m z !y *oose4 ,if any dog w\ld1 by ! )drawal ( 8 antagoni/ be=e runn+1 be left untri$1 ! ,judge may ord] him to run ) any dog simil>ly circum/anc$ 9 t r\nd1 or ) ! dog t has ! bye4 ,! dog t has drawn a bye1 if n call$ = previ\sly by ! ,judges1 %all run z "o ( ! fir/ pair 9 ! next r\nd4 #b4 ,9 ,brace ,/akes1 ! two dogs runn+ toge!r mu/ belong to ! same own]1 & ! ord] ( runn+ 9 ! fir/ r\nd %all be decid$ by lot4 ,no dog %all be all[$ to =m "p ( m ?an "o brace at ! same meet+1 & only "o man at a "t %all "w any brace4 #c4 ,9 all ,/akes ! ,judges w1 except 9 cases ( und\bt$ lack ( m]it1 try ea* pair 9 ! fir/ r\nd = at lea/ fifte5 m9utes1 & 9 ,s+le ,/akes ! fir/ & second prize dogs mu/ h run toge!r1 likewise ! second & ?ird4 ,9 ! ,brace ,/ake1 all prize-w9n+ braces mu/ h be5 d[n twice4 #d4 ,! ,judges are reque/$ n to aw>d a ,prize to any dog unless !y are satisfi$ t he w back ( 8 own accord4 #e4 ,! ,judges w1 9 mak+ _! aw>ds1 give full consid]ation to ! mann] 9 :i* ! gr\nd is qu>t]$ & beat51 & are reque/$ n to aw>d a ,prize to ! dog ( any own] or h&l] :o does n beat 8 gr\nd1 & "w exactly z he w\ld d 7 he actually out %oot+4 #f4 ,! ,judges w avoid1 if possible1 hold+ a dog s long on 8 po9t1 = ! purpose ( secur+ a back1 z to cause ! birds to run3 b if ! po9t+ dog be s held on a po9t by ord] ( ! ,judge1 he %all n incur any p5alty = misbehavi\r 9 ref]5ce to t p>ticul> po9t4 #g4 ,! ,judges %all n decide ! m]it ( a dog's runn+ f ! numb] ( times he po9ts game1 backs1 etc41 b f ! /yle & quality ( 8 p]=mance z a :ole4 ,dogs are requir$ to ma9ta9 a fa/ & kill+ range1 wide or n>r[1 z ! necessity ( ! case dem&s2 to qu>t] ! gr\nd ) judgm5t & regul>ity2 to leave no birds beh9d !m2 & to be ob$i5t1 *e]ful1 & easily h&l$4 #h4 ,! ,judges are reque/$ & emp[]$ by ! ,committee to fir/ caution1 & ^u repetition ( ! (f5ce1 turn out ( ! ,/ake any break]s n beat+ ! gr\nd to _! satisfaction2 n keep+ toge!r or out-walk+ _! oppon5ts2 unduly :i/l+ or %\t+1 or behav+ 9 su* a mann] z1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,judges1 is detrim5tal to ! *ances ( success ( _! oppon5ts4 ,any break] or own] :o feels t ! behavi\r ( 8 oppon5t is unsettl+ 8 dog1 may reque/ ! int]f]5ce ( ! ,judges4 #i4 ,a gun mu/ h be5 fir$ ov] all ag$ dogs z well z puppies be=e !y c be aw>d$ ei!r a ,prize or a ,c]tificate ( ,m]it4 #aj4 ,c]tificates ( ,m]it w be aw>d$ ) a view to ! e/abli%m5t ( ,work]s' ,classes at ! ,dog ,%[s1 & z a guide to pur*as]s ( dogs :i*1 ?\gh n 9 ! li/ ( ,prize ,w9n]s1 give promise 9 _! "w ( be+ valuable sport+ dogs4 ,9 a ,brace ,/ake ?is hon\r may be conf]r$ on "o dog )\t ref]5ce to ! behavi\r ( 8 companion4 #aa4 ,! ,judges are emp[]$ to )hold a ,prize :51 9 _! op9ion1 no m]it is %[n1 & to exclude f competition bit*es on heat1 or any animals !y may consid] unfit to compete1 & ! entry fees ( su* dogs w be =feit$4 #ab4 ,aft] ! fir/ r\nd ! ,judges may ord] a flag to be hoi/$ at ! end ( ea* individual conte/ to indicate :i* ( ! two competitors has %[n ! great] m]it 9 t p>ticul> trial4 ,! hoi/+ ( ! col\r ( a dog ^: p]=mance on t "o occasion has be5 ! m m]itori\s w n necess>ily imply t 8 oppon5t is deb>r$ f w9n+ 9 ! ,/ake4 ,:5 a /rik+ ev5ness ( m]it is %[n1 bo? flags w be hoi/$ simultane\sly2 &1 conv]sely1 :5 !re is a total lack ( good "w1 no flags w be display$4 #ac4 ,9 ! ev5t ( ! wea!r be+ consid]$ by ! ,committee unsuitable = hold+ trials1 x %all be 9 _! p[] to po/pone ! meet+ f day to day until ! ,saturday foll[+ ! fir/ day ( ! trials1 on :i* day ei!r ! /akes n already decid$ %all be ab&on$ & _! entry fees return$1 or a fre% draw = !m %all take place1 at ! discretion ( ! ,committee4 #ad4 ,if1 f un=ese5 circum/ances1 ! ,committee deem x advisable to alt] ! date ( ! meet+ aft] ! clos+ ( ! entries1 ?is may be done by s5d+ =mal notice to all competitors t !y may recov] _! entry fees by ex]cis+ ! option ( cancell+ _! entries )9 f\r days f ! date ( su* notice4 ,all entries1 h[ev]1 ab\t :i* no su* application is made1 )9 ^? f\r days w /& good = ! meet+ at its alt]$ date4 ,! ,committee also res]ve to !mselves ! "r to ab&on ! meet+ at any "t1 on return+ ! entry monies to ! competitors4 #ae4 ,if any ( ! adv]tis$ ,judges be prev5t$ f fulfill+ _! engagem5t = ei!r ! :ole or "p ( ! ,meet+1 ! ,committee %all appo9t any o!r p]son to judge1 or %all make any o!r arrangem5t t to !m seems desirable4 #af4 ,! ,committee h ! p[]--if !y ?9k fit--to refuse any entries = ! ,society's ,trials1 & if !y consid] t any p]sons by _! conduct or o!rwise1 are undesirable visitants at ! ,society's ,trials1 !y %all exclude su* p]sons f ! ,trials1 )\t be+ oblig$ to assign any reason = _! action4 ,! disqualifications ( any o!r recognis$ ,trial ,society--,briti%1 ,cont95tal or o!rwise1 %all be upheld by ?is ,society4 #ag4 ,an objection to a dog may be lodg$ ) ! ,secret>y at any "t )9 sev5 days ( ! la/ day ( any meet+1 ^u ! objector deposit+ #e ) ! ,secret>y1 :i* %all be =feit$ if ! ,committee deem su* objection frivol\s4 ,all objections mu/ be made 9 writ+4 #ah4 ,^u any case aris+ n provid$ = 9 ! above rules1 ! memb]s ( ! ,committee pres5t %all decide1 & _! decision %all be f9al4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,retriev]s 7a7 ,,flat-,,coat$ ,!re is good evid5ce to %[ t ! ,retriev] is :at may be t]m$ a made bre$1 & t 8 pres5t /ate ( p]fection is ! outcome ( c>eful selection dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s or !reab\t1 ! latt] ?irty ye>s ( ?is "t hav+ be5 devot$ by en?usia/ic sportsm5 to raise ! /&>d ( ! ,retriev] to ! highe/ /&>d ( excell5ce1 & no "o did m 9 ?is respect ?an ! lam5t$ late ,presid5t ( ! ,k5nel ,club1 ,s4 ,e4 ,%irley1 ,esq41 ,ett+ton ,p>k1 ,/rat=d-on-,avon4 ,mo/ ( ,mr ,%irley's exhibits 7 an ornam5t to ! %[ b5*1 & n only 7 !y ornam5tal1 b equally useful 9 ! field1 ?is g5tleman be+ a ke5 sportsman & "o ( ! mo/ successful bre$]s & exhibitors ( ,flat-coats 9 ! annals ( ?is or any o!r "t4 ,! ,retriev] is gradually com+ m & m into fav\r1 & w cont9ue to d s :5 8 usefulness becomes bett] kn[n4 ,x is a v>iety ( dog t /&s little *ance ( becom+ spoil$ by int]bre$+1 z 9 ! case ( s _m ,spaniels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,c>twright',s ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,*ampion ,,colwyn ,,clytie4 ,illu/ration3 ,,typical ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev]4 ,to ! sportsman1 ! ,retriev] c claim advantages ov] ! ,po9t]1 ,sett] & ,spaniel1 b unless v ?or\ghly h&l$ dur+ 8 tra9+1 he is n ( mu* s]vice4 ,a p]fectly brok5 ,retriev]--m especially if ri* 9 %[-b5* po9ts--%\ld readily br+ sixty or sev5ty gu9eas at lea/1 & *eap at t price4 ,coat4--,%\ld be p]fectly flat--n wavy z =m]ly--( an int5se rav5 blackness1#a glossy1 & ! hair ( good l5g? & d5se1 m especially ov] ! tops ( ! %\ld]s & along ! back1 b ! cont\r ought n to be int]f]$ )4 ,:ite hair ^u any "p ( ! body1 head1 tail1 or extremities1 is n desirable1 & %\ld1 9 ! au?or's op9ion1 tell aga9/ ! animal4 ,we are aw>e t ! pres5ce ( a few :ite hairs ^u ! *e/ is n reg>d$ z be+ ( mu* importance4 ,/ill1 !re is no ga9say+ t to be p]fect 9 all po9ts1 ! ,retriev] mu/ n h su*4 ,head4--,ought to possess ! highe/ degree ( intellig5ce4 ,! occipital dome to be wide1 ( m$ium height1 becom+ mu* n>r[] z ! nose is approa*$2 ! latt] to be black4 ,e>s4--,small1 c>ri$ close to *eeks1 & ?9 c>tilage cov]$ ) s(t hair1 yet free f fea!r at ! m>g9s4 ,_m ,retriev]s are v faulty "h1 a t\* ( ! ,spaniel elem5t sometimes be+ 9 evid5ce4 ,eyes4--,to be ( a deep hazel4 ,any t5d5cy t[>ds ! s-call$ snipy nose is a defect4 ,*e/4--,deep1 b n wide1 & well cov]$ ) s(t1 black hair4 ,neck4--,some:at %ort1 b ?ick4 ,back & ,lo94--,a long1 /rong back & lo91 slightly depress$ ab\t midway1 ) a beautiful rise t[>ds ! h9d-qu>t]s4 ,^! latt] %\ld be well muscl$ & cov]$ by ! same flatness ( coat4 ,limbs4--,%\ld]s1 /rong & oblique1 & =e>m big-bon$ & muscul>2 ( m$ium l5g?2 pa/]ns %ort & /rong2 feet ( proportionate size4 ,f ! h9d] face ( ! =e-limb !re %\ld be a sp>+ am\nt ( fea!r1 n ( suffici5cy to int]f]e ) ! dog :5 swimm+4 ,:5 at re/ ! tail is c>ri$ d[n1 b "u excitem5t /raight out1 ?\gh slightly bel[ ! level ( ! back4 ,any t5d5cy to curl+ ( x1 is v faulty4 ,illu/ration3 ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,danehur/ ,,rocket4 ,illu/ration3 ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,busy ,,m>quis 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,e4 ,h4 ,,blagg74 ,illu/ration3 ,,flat-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,dog4 ,_m capital work+ ,retriev]s c>ry _! tails v badly1 indicative ( inf]ior bre$+4 ,:at is equally important--no matt] :e!r x be ! ,flat-1 or ,curly-coat$ v>iety--9 a ,retriev]1 is t ( be+ good-temp]$1 ob$i5t1 p]sev]+1 quick to f9d1 to rema9 at heel until giv5 ! ^w ( comm&1 & to h a v t5d] m\?4 ,if a dog is too head/rong1 he w nev] make a good ,retriev]1 runn+ out directly a %ot is fir$4 ,mu/ respond ) alacrity to 8 ma/]'s ^w ( comm&1 9 %ort1 p]fect ob$i5ce4 ,an un/able ,retriev] is n a useful dog2 9 fact1 an annoyance4 ,! *ief faults ( a ,flat-coat$ ,retriev] are--too ,sett]-l 9 appe>ance1 wavy coat1 %ort coat1 ,spaniel-l e>s1 ru/y t9t1 :ite hair1 bad temp]1 disob$i5ce1 too long on ! leg1 too %ort on ! leg1 too mu* ( ! ,newf\ndl& elem5t1 etc41 etc4 7b7 ,,! ,,curly-,,coat$ ,( ! two v>ieties1 ! ,curly-coat$ c1 we ?9k1 lay claim to h be5 ! fir/ e/abli%$4 ,9 almo/ e p>ticul>1 save t ( coat1 ! ,curly ,retriev] corresponds to ! description giv5 "u ! head+ ( 7a7--! ,flat-coat4 ,weight ab\t #hj lbs4 ,p>ticul> att5tion is paid by judges to ! coat4 ,! dog mu/ be cov]$ all ov] ) small tight curls1 ! tail to be ! same4 ,any t5d5cy t[>ds slackness ( curl or an op5 coat necess>ily h&icaps ! dog 9 ! %[ r+4 ,if black1 %\ld be free f any ru/y t9t1 or f :ite4 ,face clean1 neck long1 & *e/ deep4 ,liv] ,curly-coat$ specim5s are no?+ l s frequ5tly met ) z ! black4 ,%\ld be ( an int5se liv]1 free f :ite hairs & a nose ( correspond+ col\r4 ,! ,curly-coat$ ,retriev] ,club has done mu* t[>ds enc\rag+ bre$+ typical specim5s4 ,al?\gh v useful1 we fancy t ! ,flat-coats are 9 m dem&1 probably because really ,a#a ,curly-coats are n s readily obta9able at a mod]ate price1 & an indiff]5t "o1 has n z good an appe>ance z an indiff]5t specim5 ( ! ,flat-coats4 ,at ! rec5t ,k5nel ,club ,%[s 9 ,london1 etc41 ! proportion ( ,flat-coats to ,curly 0 z ?ree to "o--! be/ evid5ce z to :i* is ! mo/ popul> v>iety4 ,labradors ,at ! ,k5nel ,club ,%[ !re are classes = ?is v>iety ( ,retriev]1 &1 9 our op9ion1 ! ,labrador w1 9 c\rse ( "t1 become v popul> among/ sportsm51 z !y are excell5t retriev]s1 :5 prop]ly brok54 ,!y are wavy-coat$ dogs1 ei!r black1 fawn1 or yell[ 9 col\r1 &1 :at is rem>kable1 ^! col\r$ dogs (t5 appe> 9 a litt] belong+ to a black sire & dam4 ,illu/ration3 ,,curly-,,coat$ ,,retriev] ,,dog4 ,:ite specim5s h be5 produc$1 & x seems likely en\gh t a race ( :ite ,retriev]s w1 9 c\rse ( "t1 become e/abli%$1 ?\gh1 f a sportsman's view1 !y w n be z s]viceable z _! black or d>k]-col\r$ bre?r54 ,! au?or rememb]s sev]al fawn-col\r$ ,labradors on an e/ate 9 ,scotl&1 & ! gamekeep] spoke mo/ highly ( ! bre$ = "w1 ?\gh1 con/itutionally1 some:at delicate4 ,,con/itutional ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,,retriev] ,,society #a4 ,t ! object ( ! ,society be to promote ! bre$+ ( pure ,retriev]s1 & to develop & br+ to p]fection _! natural qualities4 ,9 ord] to c>ry out ^! purposes1 a work+ trial1 if practicable1 %all be annually held4 #b4 ,t ! ,society %all consi/ ( a ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5ts1 a ,committee1 & an unlimit$ numb] ( memb]s4 #c4 ,t "o-?ird ( ! ,committee 7exclusive ( (fic]s7 %all be )drawn by lot ea* ye>1 at ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ = ! fir/ two ye>s1 & aft]w>ds by rotation1 & memb]s %all be elect$ to fill _! vacancies2 ! retir+ memb]s to be eligible = re-election4 ,! ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5ts1 & ,honor>y ,secret>ies %all be ex-(ficio memb]s ( ! ,committee1 & %all be elect$ annually4 #d4 ,t ! entire control & managem5t ( ! ,society %all be ve/$ 9 ! ,committee 7( :i* ?ree %all =m a quorum71 :o %all h p[] to make bye-laws1 & decide ^u all matt]s 9 dispute n provid$ = by ! rules ( ! ,society2 &1 fur!r1 t any memb] ( ! ,committee1 if unable to be pres5t at a ,committee ,meet+1 %all be p]mitt$ 7^u application = same7 to vote by proxy1 duly sign$1 ^u any resolution appe>+ ^u ! ag5da pap]1 except z provid$ 9 ,rule #h4 #e4 ,t ea* c&idate = admission %all be propos$ & second$ by memb]s ( ! ,society4 ,! c&idate's "n1 rank1 resid5ce1 & pr(ession or occupation1 if any1 %all be s5t to ! ,secret>y a =tnight be=e ! election ( c&idates at ! ,committee ,meet+2 & t ea* memb] ( ! ,committee be advis$1 at lea/ sev5 days be=eh&1 ( ! propos$ election ( a new memb] ( ! ,society4 #f4 ,t ! election ( memb]s %all be ve/$ solely 9 ! ,committee1 & be made by ballot1 two black balls to exclude4 #g4 ,t = ! pres5t no entrance fee %all be *>g$1 & t ! annual subscription %all be "o gu9ea1 payable #a/ ,janu>y 9 advance2 & t any memb] ^: paym5ts %all cont9ue 9 arre> = six mon?s %all 7due notice ( su* arre> hav+ previ\sly be5 giv5 9 writ+ by ! ,secret>y7 h 8 "n /ruck (f ! li/1 & %all cease to be a memb] ( ! ,society4 ,any memb] jo9+ ! ,society aft] ! #ca/ ,octob] 9 any ye> %all n be liable = an annual subscription = ! curr5t ye>4 ,life memb]%ip may be acquir$ ^u paym5t 9 a lump sum ( t5 gu9eas4 #h4 ,any memb] ( ! ,society :o %all be prov$ to ! satisfaction ( ! ,committee to h 9 any way misconduct$ himself 9 connection ) ,dogs1 ,dog ,%[s1 or ,trials1 or to h act$ 9 any way :i* w\ld make x undesirable t he %\ld cont9ue to be a memb]1 %all be reque/$ to retire f ! ,society2 & if a resolution to t effect %all be c>ri$ by ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ,committee 7pres5t & vot+71 duly summon$ or w>n$ to ! consid]ation ( ! case1 ! memb] s reque/$ to retire %all h5ce=? cease to be a memb] ( ! ,society4 #i4 ,t subscriptions & donations1 aft] paym5t ( all liabilities1 %all be appli$ 9 su* a mann] z ! ,committee %all det]m9e1 = prizes at ,trials or ,work]s' ,classes at ,dog ,%[s1 or o!rwise2 & all balance %all be inve/$ = ! use ( ! ,society1 9 su* mann] z ! ,committee %all direct4 #aj4 ,t ,committee ,meet+s may be held at ea* ,trial ,meet+ ( ! ,society1 or at su* o!r times & places z ! ,committee may det]m9e1 notice !re( hav+ be5 duly s5t to ea* memb] ( ! ,committee4 #aa4 ,t ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ ( ! ,society be held 9 ,may or ,june1 9 ,london1 & t a ,special ,g5]al ,meet+ may be call$ at any "t1 at su* place z may be agre$ to by ! ,committee1 on ! requisition ( six memb]s4 #ab4 ,at e meet+ ! ,presid5t1 or "o ( ! ,vice-,presid5ts1 %all be *airman1 or fail+ ^!1 a memb] ( ! ,committee1 su* *airman to h a ca/+ vote at all meet+s4 ,&1 fur!r1 ! m9utes ( ! prec$+ meet+ %all be read1 approv$1 confirm$1 & sign$ by ! ,*airman at ! comm5cem5t ( ! next subsequ5t meet+4 #ac4 ,any memb] may )draw f ! ,society on giv+ notice 9 writ+ to ! ,secret>y1 provid$ always t su* memb] %all be liable = 8 subscription to ! ,society = ! curr5t ye> 9 :i* he gives su* notice4 #ad4 ,t ! ,secret>y %all ent] ! "n & address ( ea* memb] ( ! ,society 9 a book kept = t purpose4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,sansom1 ,secret>y1 #ab & #ac ,h5rietta ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,,rules ,,adopt$ ,,at ,,! ,,retriev] ,,society 7,subject to ,alt]ation7 #a4 ,be=e ! ,trials a numb] w be drawn by lot = ea* compet+ dog1 & ! dogs w be tri$ by bat*es accord+ly dur+ ! fir/ r\nd4 ,! h&l] ( ! dog mu/ %oot ) ammunition suppli$ by ! ,committee1 & he w n be all[$ to c>ry 9 8 h& any?+ besides 8 gun4 ,aft] all ! compet+ dogs h be5 tri$1 ! ,judges w call up1 at _! own discretion1 any dogs !y require fur!r1 & try !m aga94 ,no dog c w9 a prize :i* has n be5 subject$ to bo? te/s ( walk+ up & driv+4 #b4 ,all ag$ dogs w be expect$ to retrieve fur z well z fea!r1 if ord]$ to d s1 b no h&l] mu/ s5d 8 dog aft] any game until bidd5 by a ,judge to d s4 ,! ,judges h p[] to ord] any h&l] to set 8 dog to retrieve game n %ot by him p]sonally4 #c4 ,! pr9cipal po9ts consid]$ by ! ,judges are sagacity1 /ead9ess1 nose1 da%1 p]sev]ance1 ob$i5ce1 & retriev+4 ,?is la/ %\ld be done quickly1 ) a t5d] & dry m\?1 & "r up to ! h&4 #d4 ,any dog n pres5t to be tri$ 9 its turn1 ! ,committee res]ve ! "r ( disqualify+ at ! expiration ( fifte5 m9utes4 #e4 ,! ,judges are emp[]$ to turn out ( ! ,/ake ! dog ( any p]son :o does n obey !m or :o wilfully int]f]es ) ano!r competitor or 8 dog1 & to )hold a prize :51 9 _! op9ion1 no m]it is %[n2 & to exclude f competition bit*es on heat1 or any animals !y may consid] unfit to compete4 ,! entry fees ( all su* dogs w be =feit$4 #f4 ,c]tificates ( m]it w be aw>d$ ) a view to ! e/abli%m5t ( ,work]s' ,classes at ! ,dog ,%[s1 & z a guide to pur*as]s ( dogs :i*1 ?\gh n 9 ! li/ ( prize-w9n]s1 give promise 9 _! "w ( be+ valuable ,sport+ ,dogs4 #g4 ,an objection to a dog may be lodg$ ) ! ,secret>y at any "t )9 sev5 days ( a meet+1 ^u ! objector deposit+ ) ! ,secret>y ! sum ( #b1 :i* %all be =feit$ if ! ,committee deem su* objection frivol\s4 ,all objections mu/ be made 9 writ+4 #h4 ,! ,committee h ! p[]1 if !y ?9k fit1 to refuse any entries = ! ,society's ,trials1 )\t assign+ any reason = _! action4 #i4 ,9 ! ev5t ( ! wea!r be+ consid]$ by ! ,committee unsuitable = hold+ ! ,trials1 x %all be 9 _! p[] to po/pone ! ,meet+ f day to day until ! ,saturday foll[+ ! fir/ day ( ! ,trials1 on :i* day ! ,/akes n already decid$ %all be ab&on$ & _! entry fees return$4 #aj4 ,! ,committee res]ve to !mselves ! "r to ab&on ! ,meet+ at any "t1 on return+ _! entry monies to ! competitors1 & if1 f un=ese5 circum/ances1 !y deem x advisable to alt] ! date ( ! meet+1 aft] ! clos+ ( ! entries1 ?is may be done by s5d+ =mal notice to all competitors t !y may recov] _! entry fees by ex]cis+ ! option ( cancell+ _! entries )9 f\r days f ! date ( su* notice4 ,all entries1 h[ev]1 ab\t :i* no su* application is made )9 ^? f\r days1 w /& good = ! ,meet+ at its alt]$ date4 #aa4 ,if an adv]tis$ ,judge be prev5t$ f fill+ 8 engagem5t = ei!r ! :ole or "p ( ! ,meet+1 ! ,committee %all appo9t any o!r p]son to judge1 or %all make any o!r arrangem5ts t to !m seem desirable4 #ab4 ,^u any case aris+ n provid$ = 9 ! above ,rules1 ! ,memb]s ( ! ,committee pres5t %all decide1 & _! decision %all be f9al4 ,,*apt] ,v ,spaniels ,,g5]al ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,v>ieties ,illu/ration ,reg>d+ ! ^w ,spaniel z a g5]ic title1 & ! diff]5t v>ieties 7,toys except$7 z species belong+ to ?is g5]a1 ! au?or purposes tak+ a brief survey ( c]ta9 features *>act]i/ic ( ,spaniels1 leav+ di/9ctive features = discussion "u ! v>i\s titles ( classification z adopt$ by ! ,k5nel ,club4 ,judg+ f ! lit]ature at our disposal ^u ! subject1 x is at once evid5t t ! ,spaniel ( to-day--no matt] h[ *ang$ by selection--is ( v anci5t l9eage1 hav+ exi/$ z ! ,spr++ ,spaniel & ,cock+1 = upw>ds ( #fjj ye>s1 & 8 uses 7 !n1 z !y are--or r ought to be--n[3 to range well )9 gun%ot1 *ase nei!r fur nor fea!r2 nev] give tongue2 f9d quickly1 & retrieve t5d]ly on ei!r l&1 or wat]4 ,all ^! excell5ces are reveal$ 9 _m ( ! beautiful old col\r$ sport+ pr9ts1 n[ s highly pric$ & priz$1 & s difficult to obta91 ?\gh :5 obta9$ are a joy = ev]1 gladd5+ ! he>ts ( lov]s ( ! old =ms ( su* sport4 ,x is1 we believe1 univ]sally accept$ t ! ,spaniel orig9ally came f ,spa91 b dur+ :at p]iod1 !re is no reliable data to g ^u4 ,! dep>ture1 f :at we may conv5i5tly speak ( z ! normal type ( ,spaniel1 is mo/ m>k$ 9 t ( ! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel1 m especially 9 ^? com+ f ! nor? ( ,irel&4 ,adh]+ to our orig9al int5tion ( g5]al comp>ison1 ! au?or w fir/ ( all consid]-- ,temp]am5t4--,mo/ ,spaniels are ( a quick1 in(f5sive disposition1 a s\r temp] be+ (t5] ! results ( bad tra9+ ?an any inh]5t vice4 ,z ) all o!r bre$s1 qu>rels frequ5tly arise ov] can9e love affairs1 etc4 ,few1 we ?9k1 c speak ( ! ,spaniel z a qu>relsome dog4 ,! sportsman's ,spaniel--:i* is n commonly ! %[-b5* animal--is ( h>dy con/itution1 tak+ ! wat] 9 ! colde/ ( wea!r1 do+ 8 eight or t5 h\rs' "w 9 a day1 & r\gh+ x 9 ! matt] ( food & k5nell+4 ,! prog5y ( ! work+ dog are n any m tr\ble to re> ?an ^? ( a r\gh-&-tumble ,t]ri]4 ,! s(t con/itution ( s _m black & ,sussex ,spaniels is due to t fooli% sy/em 79 bre$+7 hav+ be5 c>ri$ beyond all s5se ( reason4 ,all are wat]-lov+ dogs1 &1 :5 prop]ly tra9$1 retrieve _! game t5d]ly4 ,coat4--,ei!r flat1 wavy1 or curly1 a flat coat be+ typical ( ! up-to-date ,spaniel4 ,_m ( ! old] type h a /rong t5d5cy to %[ a top-knot1 & ev5 n[ & aga9 7,wat] ,spaniels except$71 9 a litt] ( well-br$ ones !re is a rev]sion t[>ds ?is type4 ,all h an abundance ( fea!r on bo? =e & h9d limbs1 ,iri% ,wat] bre$ except$4 ,col\r ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel ,liv]4 ,engli% ,wat] ,spaniel ,liv] & :ite1 black & :ite1 black1 or black1 :ite1 & tan4 ,! ,clumb] ,spaniel ,:ite1 ) r$1 lemon1 or orange pat*es4 ,! ,sussex ,spaniel ,gold5 liv]4 ,field ,spaniels787 ,black or tri-col\r$1 also liv] & :ite1 or tan4 ,cock] ,spaniels ,black1 black1 :ite & tan1 liv]1 roan1 liv] & :ite1 black & :ite1 r$ & :ite1 etc41 etc4 ,engli% ,spr+]s ,v>i\sly col\r$4 ,wel% ,spr+]s ,d4 d4 ,liv]1 liv] & :ite1 black1 & black & :ite1 are by f> ! mo/ frequ5t col\rs ( ! ,spaniel4 ,tan m>k+s are v common 9 ,wel% ,spr+]s4 ,! ,iri% ,wat] & ! ,clumb] ,spaniel are really ! only two v>ieties free f ! introduction ( blood f o!r v>ieties ( ! bre$4 ,except 9 r>e in/ances1 ! %[-b5* ,sussex conta9s a lot ( ,field ,spaniel blood1 ! result ( cross+ a typical ,sussex ,spaniel ) a black bit*1 ov] tw5ty ye>s s9ce1 & its p]petuation until ! pres5t day4 ,head & ,e>s4--,!y all agree 9 ! anatomical outl9es ( _! skulls1 ! greate/ bread? be+ 9 ! head ( ! ,clumb]4 ,heavy facial expressions are *>act]i/ic ( ! pure ,sussex1 ! half-br$1 or ,jacobs' /ra9 ( ,sussex1 & ! ,jacobs' /ra9 ( ,black ,spaniels4 ,_m ,cock]s also %[ x4 ,long e>s1 n only long 9 ! c>tilage1 b heavily fea!r$--except+ ! ,nor!rn ,iri% ,wat]--are v *>act]i/ic ( ,spaniels1 b ?is l>ge am\nt ( hair 9 ?is region c h>dly be a recomm5dation = "w1 kn[+ t x is v liable to become entangl$ 9 brambles1 etc4 ,! occipital dome is well m>k$1 & 9 "s !re is evid5ce ( /op1 z 9 ,toys4 ,muzzles g5]ally broad2 nose broad1 & *eeks full4 ,=e-limbs4--,) ! exception previ\sly allud$ to1 ,spaniels all agree 9 hav+ a %ort arm & %ort =e>m1 l>gely augm5t$ 9 ! ,spaniels ( to-day 7except+ ,clumb]s1 etc47 ?r\gh ! introduction ( ,sussex blood4 ,f a sportman's po9t ( view1 ?is has be5 a detrim5tal influ5ce1 %ort legs greatly int]f]+ ) retriev+ ( h>es1 etc41 al?\gh !re may be :at c be describ$ z comp5satory advantages1 su* z gett+ "u ! l[ runs ( bru%wood1 etc4 ,! old] type ( ,field ,spaniel 0 va/ly sup]ior = "w to _m ( ! le?>gical1 long-bodi$1 l[-legg$1 semi-intellig5t specim5s on ! %[ b5*es at ! pres5t "t4 ,body4--,mo/ly ( m$ium l5g?1 ) well-sprung ribs1 /rong back & lo9s4 ,tail c>ri$ on a level ) ! back4 ,9 all1 ! feet are full1 & toes prom95t1 well fea!r$ 9 ! int]spaces4 ,l5g? ( body has always be5 a m>k$ feature ( ! ,sussex1 & massiv5ess *>act]i/ic ( body1 head & limbs 9 ! ,clumb]4 ,f ! =ego+ outl9es1 x mu/ be all[$ t con=mity ( type ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! ,spaniels is g5]al4 ,! po9ts1 etc41 ( ! diff]5t v>ieties are z foll[s3-- ,! ,clumb] ,v e>ly on1 ^! ,spaniels 7 br$ at ,clumb] ,h\se1 ! seat ( ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 "o ,william ,mansell hav+ _h ! c>e ( !m "u ! ,duke = a great numb] ( ye>s1 & mu* 0 done to improve ! beauty & utility ( ?is h&some v>iety ( ,spaniel4 ,x is1 9 ! au?or's op9ion1 ! "o v>iety ( ,spaniel t has suff]$ ! lea/ 9 ! way ( introduc+ ! blood ( o!r species4 ,to attempt to cross ! ,clumb]1 ) ! object ( mak+ "s improvem5t1 is defeat+ ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ! ,clumb] exhibitor1 purity ( bre$ be+ ! aim ( 8 affection4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! introduction ( ,clumb] blood into o!r /ra9s ( ,spaniels1 = work+ purposes at lea/1 is r b5eficial ?an o!rwise1 & x is a cross frequ5tly employ$4 ,at "o "t ! ,duke ( ,portl& _h a v f9e k5nel ( ,clumb]s1 & :5 ^! dogs appe>$ at ! ,palace or o!r ,k5nel ,club ,%[s1 !y simply swept ! bo>ds4 ,mr ,holmes ( ,lanca/] _h also a /rong team1 ?\gh ,i did n l ! appe>ance ( 8 ,clumb]s any?+ ak9 to ^? %[n by ! ,duke4 ,probably ! h&some/--we w n say ! mo/ typical--,clumb] t ev] adorn$ ! %[ b5* 0 ,mr ,p>k9son's ,*ampion ,tru/y1 ?\gh1 = "s unkn[n reason1 ?is exhibitor quietly dropp$ f ! %[ r+1 & ,tru/y sank into insignificance4 ,my dog1 ,*ampion ,psy*o1 0 "o ( ! mo/ typical ,clumb]s go+ ! r\nds1 & des]v$ a mu* m successful c>e] ?an he _h4 ,he 0 ab\t z sweet-temp]$ a dog z x 0 possible to h1 & =m$ a mo/ devot$ atta*m5t to my "m1 "u ^: c>e he *iefly 04 ,at "o "t ! classes = ,clumb] ,spaniels 7 well fill$1 ?\gh 9 rec5t ye>s !y h decl9$ consid]ably4 ,lately ,8 ,mo/ ,graci\s ,maje/y ! ,k+1 & ! ,du*ess ( ,newca/le1 h %[n ,clumb]s1 & ?is alone %\ld give a fre% impetus t[>ds ! popul>ity ( ! bre$4 ,at anyrate1 we hope x w h ?is effect4 ,:5 c>efully brok51 ,clumb]s make excell5t work]s1 & c /& a lot ( heavy "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,clumb] ,,spaniel ,,dog 7,,bobs ,,( ,,salop74 ,a typical ,clumb] mu/ be long1 l[ & heavy4 ,! au?or does n l a ,clumb] to be s %ort on ! leg t ! belly ne>ly sweeps ! gr\nd1 & consid]s extreme l[ness ought n to be enc\rag$4 ,! ,am]icans br$ _! ,clumb]s = use m ?an %[ b5*1 consequ5tly kept up a good useful sort4 ,( c\rse1 any t5d5cy to legg9ess is fatal to type4 ,weight1 ab\t #ee lbs42 bit*es a trifle less1 & big 9 bone4 ,! ,head ( a ,clumb] is v *>act]i/ic4 ,x mu/ be massive 9 e s5se ( ! ^w1 or wide 9 all proportions1 & ! nose broad1 full & fle%-col\r$--a ,dudley nose4 ,e>s4--,long1 c>ri$ close to head & set on l[ ) fea!r+ on front edge1 n else:]e4 ,eyes4--,deeply set 9 orbits1 & r l>ge4#b ,coat4--,s(t1 silky1 %9+1 /raight1 d5se1 & fea!r long & pr(use4 ,= col\r m>k+s1 we pref] orange e>s1 ) an ev5ly m>k$ head & tick$ legs4 ,orange is a common m>k+4 ,less m>k+ on ! body ! bett]4 ,p[]ful lo9s2 a long & /raight back1 & a nicely r\nd$ cr\p are ess5tials ( beauty4 ,a deep *e/1 well-r\nd$ ribs1 & p[]fully-built =e-qu>t]s are equally important4 ,a good ,clumb] mu/ h /ay+ p[]1 & if he has n a well-develop$ muscul> sy/em1 he _c h ?is requisite4 ,neck4--,to be ( m$ium l5g? & /\tly built4 ,! head1 body & h9d-qu>t]s con/itute fifty p] c5t4 ( ! total value ( po9ts1 & ! neck & %\ld]s fifte5 p] c5t41 h5ce ! significance ( be+ well done up 9 ^! regions4 ,/\t arms & =e>ms1 ) an abundance ( fea!r1 are necess>y4 ,a good deal ( bru%+ & comb+1 toge!r ) wa%+ be=e %[+1 are ne$ful to make ! ,clumb] look fit4 ,8 heavy appe>ance c be increas$ by keep+ him a bit above av]age condition4 ,"o %\ld be able to pur*ase a good pup--"o likely to make a w9n]--=1 say1 t5 gu9eas4 ,club4--,clumb] ,spaniel4 ,! ,sussex ,spaniel ,?is is a v old v>iety ( ,spaniel1 said to h orig9at$ 9 ! c\nty ( ,sussex1 9 ! locality ( ,rosehill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,new+ton',s ,,sussex ,,spaniel ,,dog ,,rosehill ,,rock4 ,five-&-tw5ty ye>s ago1 typical specim5s ( ! ,rosehill /ra9 7 sc>ce1 & s9ce t "t n a great deal has be5 done t[>ds ma9ta9+ ! purity ( bre$4 ,v few ,spaniels %[n 9 ! ,sussex classes c claim purity ( bre$+1 ! introduction ( black blood by mat+ ,*ampion ,ba*elor to ,negress1 be+ ! cause ( ?is4 ,jacobs ,ba*elor 0 by ,buck+ham ex ,peggie & own bro!r to ,rov] ,,iii4--?\gh v diff]5t types ( ,spaniels4 ,! au?or 0 p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ^! & _m o!r old ,sussex ,spaniels4 ,i always took ,buck+ham to be a v typical ,sussex & ,rov] ,,iii4 0 mu* ( ! same /amp z 8 sire2 :]eas ,ba*elor 0 m ak9 to ! ,dam ,peggie--( c\rse mu* h] sup]ior1 ?\gh q unlike 8 bro!r1 ,rov] ,,iii4 ,at "o "t ! judges w\ld n look at ,*ampion ,ba*elor1 ,messrs ,willet !n pref]r+ ,rov] ,,iii4 ,lat] on ! ord] 0 rev]s$1 & we believe--?\gh _c be c]ta9--at ! ,london ,k5nel ,club ,%[4 ,*ampion ,lawy]--at "o "t 9 my possession--0 a heavily built type ( ,sussex4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr ,%ields1 ,mr ,full]1 & ,mr ,new+ton1 all _h "s ( ! pure ,rosehills1 & ,i also b\ght a good bit* f ,mr ,h5ry ,hawk9s by ,rov] ,,iii4 ex ,du*ess4 ,! la/ "t t old ,buck+ham ev] appe>$ on ! %[ b5*--& !n n = competition--0 at ! ,royal ,lanca%ire ,agricultural ,society's ,%[1 held at ,pre/on ab\t #ahhj4 ,al?\gh ! litt] out ( :i* ,i b\ght ,c\ntess 0 an exceptionally good "o--& ,c\ntess v typical--,messrs ,willet w\ld n aw>d !m prizes1 ow+1 !y said1 to ! fa9te/ evid5ce ( tan m>k+s1 obs]v$ ) difficulty4 ,! typical col\r = ! ,sussex is a light gold5 liv]1 & ?is ,ba*elor c]ta9ly 01 ,rov] be+ d>k]4 ,poor old ,ba*elor _h a viol5t dea? ?r\gh fight+ ) a k5nel companion--a ,gordon ,sett]4 ,*ampion ,rov] ,,iii4 0 )drawn f ! %[ r+ = "s reason4 ,ev5 9 ^? days animat$ discussion w5t on 9 ! ,press z to :at 0 & :at 0 n typical ( ! ,sussex4 ,!re is no ga9say+ "o fact1 & t is t ! ,sussex ( tw5ty ye>s ago exi/$ 9 a diff]5t /ate ( purity to :at he does 9 ! pres5t day4 ,9 casually look+ ov] rec5t entries at ! ,k5nel ,club ,%[ ( ,sussex ,spaniels1 x is que/ionable :e!r !re is a s+le animal s ent]$ t c ju/ly claim ! title ( ,sussex4 ,:5 ,mr ,jacobs _h old ,*ampion ,ba*elor 9 8 possession1 he _h n m ?an "o ,sussex bit* to mate him )1 to my recollection4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! great improvem5t--= ! %[ b5*--( ! mod]n ,spaniels began :5 ,jacobs cross$ ,ba*elor ) old ,negress1 a black ,field ,spaniel bit*4 ,x de/roy$ ! purity ( ! ,sussex1 b if x _h n be5 indulg$ 91 !re w\ld1 9 all probability1 h be5 no class = ! bre$ n[4 ,blacks1 liv]s1 & liv] & tan1 all us$ to come 9 ! same litt] out ( ,negress1 :o c]ta9ly con/itut$ ! nucleus ( a =tune to h] own]4 ,! po9ts ( ! ,sussex are z foll[s3-- ,col\r4--,deep gold5 liv]4 ,coat4--,flat1 & slightly wavy1 b absolutely free f any t5d5cy to curl4 ,s(t & abundant4 ,weight4--,ab\t #dj lbs4 ,head4--,heavy1 ?\gh small] & light] ?an t ( ! ,clumb]4 ,eyes4--,r deeply set1 giv+ ! dog a v ?\ghtful expression4 ,e>s4--,^! %\ld be long & well clo!d ) long1 silky hair4 ,above1 ! e>s ought to be r n>r[1 b broad bel[1 set on l[ d[n1 & c>ri$ close to sides ( head4 ,nose4--,broad & liv]-col\r$1 op5 no/rils4 ,neck4--,%ort & /rong1 & ! back long1 /rong1 & level4 ,%\ld]s & ,*e/4--,a fairly deep *e/1 oblique %\ld]s1 & well-sprung ribs are necess>y4 ,flat-sid$ness1 & tuck$ up "u are decid$ly faulty4 ,=e-limbs4--,mu/ be %ort on ! leg4 ,arms & =e>ms %ort b well bon$4 ,crook$ =e-limbs are objectionable2 turn$ out at elb[s equally bad4 ,!re %\ld be an abundance ( fea!r spr++ f ! backs ( ! =e-limbs1 & d[n to ! hocks1 9 ! h9d ones4 ,= ! %[ b5* ! m fea!r ! bett]4 ,feet also well fea!r$1 r\nd & /rong4 ,! *ief faults ( ! ,sussex are3 :ite hairs on any portion1 tan m>k+s1 curly coat1 too leggy1 light 9 body1 snipy head1 %ort e>s1 want ( fea!r1 bad con/itution1 & ,bloodh\nd expression on face4 ,field ,spaniels ,to attempt to def9e ! t]m ,field ,spaniel s z to be free f objection1 w\ld be1 inde$1 a difficult problem4 ,unque/ionably x is a v ambigu\s t]m1 & capable ( wide int]pretation4 ,! m]e fact ( ! ,k5nel ,club & o!r %[s hav+ a class or classes = ,field ,spaniels1 does n satisfy 7?\gh x simplifies classification7 ! m9d ( ! ?\ghtful obs]v]4 ,any?+ f a half-br$ ,clumb]1 or ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel may con/itute a ,field ,spaniel1 & rightly s1 9 ! eyes ( a sportsman4 ,t su* dogs w\ld w9--say at a ,k5nel ,club ,%[--c\ld n be ent]ta9$ = a mom5t4 ,x is ! cross-br$ ,sussex t g5]ally comes out top1 & ! long] & l[] & m ,sussex-l 9 "*1 ! bett] ! *ances ( success on ! %[ b5*4 ,^! are ! au?or's views1 ?\gh !y may n co9cide ) ^? ( o!rs4 ,"s tw5ty-five ye>s ago ! mod]n ,field ,spaniel 0 z yet unkn[n4 ,jacobs' ,*ampion ,kaffir & ,royle's ,*ampion ,zulu1 & my dog ,negro 7by ,kaffir ex ,negress7 7 all black ,field ,spaniels ( ! ,sussex type4 ,zulu1 ) 8 ,bloodh\nd-l eyes1 _h a rem>kable %[ c>e]1 s _h ,kaffir1 b !y 7 n ,field ,spaniels f a sportsman's po9t ( view1 m especially ,zulu4 ,i _h ! two be/ pups,a--"o :ole black & ! o!r liv] & tan--?\gh1 un=tunately = me1 !y bo? di$ f di/emp] be=e !y 7 ?ree mon?s old4 ,! black puppy ,i rememb] 9 p>ticul>4 ,he 0 a facsimile ( 8 dad1 old ,*ampion ,ba*elor1 & _h he liv$1 might h prov$ to be a little gold m9e4 ,l 8 bro!r1 no?+ w\ld ev] h p]suad$ me t he 0 a ,field ,spaniel1 accept+ t t]m z did ! sportsman ( days gone by4 ,my black ,spaniel1 ,negro1 ?\gh a big w9n]1 0 ab\t z /upid a sportsman's dog or companion z ev] saw daylight4 ,! au?or's op9ion is t a ,field ,spaniel %\ld h a fair l5g? ( leg1 be ( good size1 h %ort1 ?ick e>s1 & n mu* fea!r on !m1 or yet on ! legs4 ,%\ld be /\tly built1 h a good tight jacket1 be big-bon$1 h nice full eyes1 well-r\nd$ ribs1 &1 above all1 quick he>+ & a s\nd con/itution4 ,col\r unimportant1 b black & :ite1 black1 or black1 :ite & tan1 or liv] & :ite1 = pref]5ce4 ,weight #dj to #ej lbs4 ,!re is no d\bt t 9 c\rse ( "t ! ,field ,spaniel ,trials w d mu* t[>ds build+ up a prop] type ( field dog4 ,a flat coat1 ( silky texture1 & v glossy3 long1 heavily-fea!r$ e>s1 %ort1 /rong1 /raight1 cull-fea!r$ =e-limbs1 long body1 & well-sprung ribs1 long1 graceful neck1 & a long1 mod]ately-wide head1 ) level c>riage ( ! tail1 are po9ts ( ! ,%[ ,field ,spaniel4 ,black 7no :ite7 or p>ticol\rs 7also liv]7 are pref]r$4 ,! ,cock] ,spaniel ,?is is a pretty type ( small ,spaniel1 & "o t has be5 9 exi/5ce f a v e>ly date4 ,mod]n ,cock]s h be5 br$ 9 all sorts ( ways1 ?\gh lately x has become a fairly g5]al rule to bre$ only ,cock] ) ,cock]1 n necess>ily ( ! same col\r4 ,a typical ,cock] %\ld weigh betwe5 #bj & #be lbs41 & be ( sm>t1 active appe>ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,typical ,,cock] ,,spaniel4 ,probably two ( ! mo/ successful black ,cock] ,spaniels ev] adorn+ ! %[ b5* 7 ,obo & ,miss ,obo4 ,my 7=m]ly ,mr ,ea/on's7 ,*ampion ,bess 0 a v typical v>iety ,cock]4 ,! ,am]ican clubs' /&>d = ,cock]s is n q ! same z ! ,engli%1 ! weight !re be+ f #ah to #bh lbs4 ,head4--,ought to be ( m$ium l5g?1 & ! muzzle squ>e cut (f1 tap]+ f ! eye1 ?\gh !re mu/ be no appe>ance ( ! s-call$ snipy head4 ,!re is a m>k$ /op1 & f x !re is a groove runn+ up ! skull1 gradually fad+ away4 ,e>s4--,set on l[1 cov]$ ) long1 silky1 /raight or wavy hairs1 & rea*+ at lea/ to ! tip ( nose4 ,coat4--,to be free f any sign ( curl1 pl5tiful1 /raight1 or wavy & silky4 ,body ( m$ium l5g?1 ) well-sprung ribs1 fairly deep *e/1 & full 9 ! flanks4 ,_m ,cock]s are v defective "h1 be+ :at is call$ tuck$ up4 ,%ort =e-legs1 /rong1 /raight1 well fea!r$1 & well-plac$1 good-siz$1 feet4 ,! tail %\ld be c>ri$ on a level ) back :5 dog is at ease1 b l[] "u excitem5t4 ,col\r4--,unimportant2 regul>ity & beauty ( m>k+s 7if any7 be+ qualifications4 ,clubs4--,! ,engli% ,cock] ,spaniel2 ! ,am]ican ,cock] ,spaniel4 ,prices4--,v typical puppies c be b\ght = ?ree or f\r gu9eas %ortly aft] wean+4 ,faults4--,top-knot1 out at elb[s1 light 9 bone1 too leggy1 &1 f a sportsman's view1 too %ort on leg4 ,9 :ole-col\r$ specim5s :ite is objectionable2 %all[ flanks1 high c>riage ( tail1 deafness1 & bad con/itution4 ,n>r[ness ( *e/1 flat-sid$ness1 & a n>r[ flank con/itutes faulty con=mation4 ,! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel ,!re are said to be two di/9ct types ( ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniels1 "o com+ f ! ,s\? & ! o!r f ! ,nor? ( ,irel&4 ,! =m] is usually pure liv]-col\r$1 ) long & well-fea!r$ e>s1 :]eas ! latt] has %ort e>s1 & ! liv] col\r mix$ ) consid]able :ite4 ,"o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic features ( ! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel is 8 top-knot1 consi/+ ( a cr[n ( hair f ! occiput to betwe5 ! eyes1 leav+ ! temples free4 ,^! ,spaniels1 to a sportsman ( b sl5d] means1 9 p>ticul>1 _c be ov]-valu$4 ,!y are1 s to speak1 born to wat]1 & 9 _! elem5t :5 retriev+ wild-duck 9 ! dep? ( w9t]1 requir+ v little tuition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iri% ,,wat] ,,spaniel ,,pat ,o',,bri5 7,prop]ty ( ,,major ,,birkbeck74 ,a fam\s dog ( ?is v>iety1 & "o t _h a wond]ful %[-b5* c>e]1 0 ,mr ,skidmore's ,l>ry ,doolan4 ,! writ] rememb]s ?is dog v well1 z he 0 %[n f nor? to s\?1 ea/ to we/4 ,9 ,col\r1 ^! ,iri%m5 %\ld be a d>k liv]1 free f any :ite hairs1 unless x be a v small pat* on ! brea/1 or toes4 ,a boil$ liv] 7s&y7 col\r is objectionable4 ,nose4--,l>ge1 ( ! same col\r1 & ! ,eyes a deep amb]4 ,skull4--,high 9 ! occipital dome1 & ( good wid?4 ,a good top-knot ess5tial4 ,e>s4--,set on l[1 hav+ long c>tilage 7#ae to #bj in*es71 & well fea!r$1 ! hair 9 ?is region be+ wavy & pr(use4 ,hair on tail %ort1 & /raight1 bl5d+ ! curls1 t[>ds its set-on1 ) ^? on ! /]n4 ,tail1 :ip-l4 ,neck4--,long & well set up1 bl5d+ bel[ ) /rong %\ld]s4 ,a deep *e/1 /rong back & lo9s1 are necess>y = ! work+ capacity ( ! bre$4 ,coat4--,v important4 ,to consi/ ( tight1 crisp curls all ov] body1 & limbs4 ,fifte5 p] c5t4 ( po9ts g to ! coat4 ,height 7%\ld] measurem5t74--,n m ?an #bd in*es1 or less ?an #bj in*es4 ,g5]al ,appe>ances4--,to w91 ! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel mu/ look proportionate all ov]1 be active1 h a tight curly coat & a good top-knot1 c>ry ! head well up1 be ke5 9 facial expression1 h a cat-l tail1 & look z ?\gh he w\ld be ready to dive at ! ^w ( comm&--9 fact a workman f top-knot to tail4 ,faults4--,total abs5ce ( top-knot1 a fully fea!r$ tail & mu* :ite hair w disqualify4 ,an op5 woolly coat1 light 9 col\r1 cord+ ( hair1 ,sett] fea!r+ on legs1 & a m\/a*e1 are objectionable1 & %\ld tell heavily aga9/ an ,iri%man 9 ! %[-r+4 ,weight4--#ee to #fe lbs4 ,club4--,! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel ,society4 ,! ,engli% ,wat] ,spaniel ,bewick gives an excell5t figure ( a l>ge ,wat] ,spaniel4 ,x is g5]ally liv]-col\r$ & :ite1 ) ! hair on ! body 9 little curls4 ,! dog is ( m$ium size1 /rong1 active & intellig5t1 & us$ by ! wat]-f[l %oot]4 ,9 ! ,g5tleman's ,recreation & 9 ! ,sportman's ,cab9et1 ?is v>iety ( dog is also describ$4 ,9 ! writ]'s op9ion1 !re are pl5ty ( ^! dogs to be se5 ab\t at ! pres5t "t4 ,!y are l>g] ?an ! ,field ,spaniel1 & /rong] built altoge!r1 look+ z ?\gh !y _h bo? ! blood ( ,retriev] & ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel 9 !m4 ,! ,engli% ,wat] ,spaniel ,club looks aft] ! int]e/s ( ?is bre$1 & ! ,k5nel ,club provides a class = !m4 ,a n>r[ head1 small eyes1 l>ge nose1 /raight neck1 /rong back1 r n>r[1 deep *e/1 long /rong legs1 l>ge feet1 a six-in* dock1 ) a coat ( r+lets or curls 7no top-knot71 & good g5]al appe>ance1 are ! *ief po9ts4 ,black1 liv]1 liv] & :ite1 black & :ite1 black & liv]1 are ! accept$ col\rs1 b pi$ is mo/ admir$4 ,9 addition to ?is bre$ ( ,spaniel1 ! ,k5nel ,club also provides classes = ,engli% ,spr+]s & ,wel% ,spr+]s4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,int]national ,,gundog ,,league ,! ,sport+ ,spaniel ,society ,,con/itutional ,,rules #a4 ,! "n ( ! ,society %all be ,! ,sport+ ,spaniel ,society1 its objects be+ to enc\rage ! work+ qualities ( ,spaniels 9 e possible way1 ! bre$+ ( !m ^u work+ l9es1 & ! judg+ ( !m at %[s f a work+ /&po9t4 ,all v>ieties ( ,sport+ ,spaniels1 ,engli% & ,iri% ,wat]1 ,norfolk1 ,clumb]1 ,sussex1 ,black ,spr+]1 & ,cock] ,spaniels1 & any o!r v>ieties ( ,spaniels us$ ) ! gun1 %all be fo/]$ & enc\rag$ by ?is ,society4 ,x %all1 if possible1 hold a s]ies ( work+ ,trials4 #b4 ,! ,society %all consi/ ( an unlimit$ numb] ( memb]s1 ^: names & addresses %all be kept by ! ,secret>y 9 a book1 :i* book %all be kept op5 to ! inspection ( memb]s at reasonable times4 ,any respectable p]son fav\rable to ! objects ( ! ,society is eligible = admission z a memb]4 ,ea* c&idate = admission mu/ be propos$ by "o memb] & second$ by ano!r memb]4 ,! election ( memb]s %all be ve/$ solely 9 ! ,committee & %all be by ballot1 ?ree memb]s to =m a quorum1 & two black balls to exclude4 #c4 ,! annual subscription = ea* memb] %all be "o gu9ea1 payable on #a/ ,janu>y 9 ea* ye>4 ,anyone fail+ to pay 8 subscription by #ca/ ,janu>y %all h notice giv5 him by ! ,secret>y1 & if 8 subscription be /ill unpaid on #ca/ ,m>*1 8 rights ( memb]%ip %all cease until he has paid 8 subscription4 ,by non-paym5t ( 8 subscription1 a memb] r5d]s himself liable to be /ruck (f ! li/ ( memb]s4 ,no new memb] %all be entitl$ to enjoy ! privileges ( memb]s until he has paid 8 subscription4 ,?is rule w be /rictly en=c$4 ,life memb]%ip may be acquir$ ^u paym5t 9 a lump sum ( t5 gu9eas4 ,! paym5t ( ! fir/ subscription ( any memb] elect$ aft] ! #cj? ,june 9 any ye> w cov] ! p]iod up to ! #ca/ ,decemb] next aft] ! foll[+ #ca/ ,decemb]4 #d4 ,! affairs ( ! ,society %all be conduct$ by a ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5t & a ,committee consi/+ ( twelve memb]s4 ,all (fic]s ( ! ,society %all be honor>y1 & no memb] may make ! ,society a means ( private speculation1 or trade 9 any way :atev]1 & if f\nd to h done s1 he is liable to expulsion4 #e4 ,t ! prop]ty & managem5t ( ! ,society be ve/$ 9 ! ,committee jo9tly1 :i* %all h p[] to call meet+s ( ! ,society1 to make necess>y bye-laws1 to arbitrate 9 disput$ matt]s1 to refuse ! admission ( any p]son deem$ objectionable1 & to expel any memb] guilty ( di%on\rable conduct2 aft] su* expulsion1 ! memb] s expell$ to h no claim :atev] aga9/ ! ,society1 or to be entitl$ to recov] any portion ( 8 subscription4 ,any memb] ( ?is ,society1 :o has be5 decl>$ by ! ,k5nel ,club ,committee incapable ( compet+ =1 or w9n+ a prize at a ,%[ "u ,k5nel ,club ,rules = any p]iod %all cease to be a memb] ( ! ,society4 ,! ,committee %all also h p[] to deal ) any "q n provid$ = by ! ,rules4 ,! ,committee %all decide ^u ! value & nature ( ! prizes to be (f]$ dur+ ! ye>4 #f4 ,meet+s ( ! ,society %all be held z occasion %all require = ! transaction ( bus9ess4 ,a meet+ may be specially conv5$ by ! ,secret>y on receipt ( a writt5 requisition sign$ by n less ?an six memb]s1 /at+ ! "t1 place1 & object ( su* meet+1 to be lodg$ ) ! ,secret>y at lea/ a =tnight previ\s to ! date fix$ = su* meet+ to take place4 ,an ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ ( ! ,society %all be held 9 ,london1 if possible 9 ,may or ,june1 & at ! said meet+ ! :ole ( ! ,committee 9 (fice %all retire1 ! retir+ memb]s be+ eligible = re-election4 ,any memb] n be+ able to att5d ?is meet+1 & wi%+ to vote at ! election ( (fic]s1 c d s by proxy4 ,b ! proxy pap]1 prop]ly fill$ up1 mu/ be lodg$ ) ! ,secret>y at lea/ =ty-eight h\rs be=e ! meet+1 & no p]son c be nom9at$ a proxy unless he be a memb] ( ! ,society4 ,! ,committee %all h p[] to appo9t sub-committees = any special object4 ,! ,committee & (fic]s %all /& elect$ f "o ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ to ano!r4 #g4 ,all ! ,(fic]s %all be annually elect$ at ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+1 & _! duties %all be purely honor>y4 #h4 ,! m9utes ( ! la/ ,meet+ %all be read at ! comm5cem5t (1 & be approv$ & confirm$ by ! next subsequ5t simil> ,meet+4 ,! ,*airman %all h a ca/+ vote 9 addition to 8 own4 ,notice ( a ,g5]al ,meet+ %all be s5t to ea* memb] at lea/ sev5 days previ\s to ! date fix$ = su* ,meet+ to take place1 & ) ! notice %all be /at$ a li/ ( ! bus9ess to be transact$1 & copies ( all propos$ resolutions %all accompany ! notice4 ,! ,honor>y ,solicitor to be ex (ficio memb] ( ! ,committee4 #i4 ,all au?oris$ exp5ses incurr$ by ! ,(fic]s on behalf ( ! ,society %all be defray$ out ( ! funds ( ! ,society4 ,! ,society's ,rules1 & its ,prize ,li/s1 toge!r ) ! names ( its ,committee & ,(fic]s1 & a ,li/ ( ! memb]s & _! addresses %all be pr9t$ & suppli$ to ea* memb]4 ,! acc\nts %all be pres5t$ at ! ,annual ,meet+ duly audit$ by two auditors appo9t$ at ! ,annual ,meet+4 #aj4 ,any memb] c )draw f ! ,society on giv+ notice to ! ,secret>y 7su* memb] to h no claim :atev] on ! ,society71 provid$ always t su* memb] %all be liable = 8 subscription = ! curr5t ye> 9 :i* he gives su* notice4 ,,! ,,sport+ ,,spaniel ,,society ,regulations 7subject to ,alt]ation7 #a4 ,9 ,s+le ,/akes = ,spaniels1 ! ord] ( runn+ %all be decid$ at ! ,draw4 ,at ! end ( ! fir/ r\nd ! ,judges w call up1 at _! own discretion1 any dogs !y require fur!r1 & run !m z !y *oose4 ,! ,judges w1 except 9 a case ( und\bt$ lack ( m]it1 try ea* ,spaniel = at lea/ fifte5 m9utes 9 ! fir/ r\nd1 b !y c c>ry on ! trial ( two dogs simultane\sly1 n ord]+ d[n toge!r two dogs work$ by ! same p]son or belong+ to ! same own]4 ,all %oot+ w be done by guns appo9t$ by ! ,committee4 #b4 ,9 ,brace & ,team ,/akes ! ord] ( runn+ 9 ! fir/ r\nd %all be decid$ by lot1 & ! dogs compos+ a brace or team mu/ belong to ! same own]4 ,no dog %all =m "p ( m ?an "o brace or team at ! same ,meet+1 & only "o man at a "t %all "w any brace or team4 #c4 ,9 all ,/akes ! ,spaniels %all be regul>ly %ot ov] 9 ! cu/om>y sport+ mann]1 & may be work$ up & d[n w9d1 & on fea!r & fur4 #d4 ,9 all ,/akes ! pr9cipal po9ts to be consid]$ by ! ,judges are sc5t+ p[]1 ke5ness1 p]sev]ance1 ob$i5ce1 fre$om f *ase1 dropp+ to %ot1 /yle1 me?od ( beat+ & work+ to ! gun--:e!r 9 cov]1 h$g][1 or ! op54 ,9 ,s+le ,/akes1 besides1 ! ,spaniels are expect$ to retrieve at comm& z requir$--t5d]ly1 quickly & "r up to ! h&2 & any additional excell5ce1 su* z dropp+ to h& & %ot1 /&+ to _! game & flu%+ x at comm&1 etc41 w be tak5 into acc\nt2 :ile 9 ,brace or ,team ,/akes !y are expect$ to beat _! gr\nd h>moni\sly toge!r4 ,9 all ,/akes ) puppies "u twelve mon?s old1 ! retriev+ ( fur %all be optional4 #e4 ,any dog n pres5t to run 9 its turn1 ! ,committee res]ve ! "r ( disqualify+ at ! expiration ( fifte5 m9utes4 #f4 ,! ,judges are emp[]$ to fir/ caution1 &1 ^u repetition ( ! (f5ce1 turn out ( ! ,/ake ! dog ( any p]son :o does n beat ! gr\nd to _! satisfaction2 to )hold a prize :51 9 _! op9ion1 no m]it is %[n2 & to exclude f competition bit*es on heat1 or any animals !y may ?9k unfit to compete4 ,! entry fees ( all su* dogs w be =feit$4 #g4 ,an objection to a dog may be lodg$ ) ! ,secret>y at any "t )9 sev5 days ( a ,meet+1 ^u ! objector deposit+ ) ! ,secret>y ! sum ( #b1 :i* %all be =feit$ if ! ,committee deem su* objection frivol\s4 ,all objections mu/ be made 9 writ+4 #h4 ,! ,committee h ! p[]1 if !y ?9k fit1 to refuse any entries = ! ,society's ,trials )\t assign+ any reason = _! action4 #i4 ,9 ! ev5t ( ! wea!r be+ consid]$ by ! ,judges unsuitable = hold+ ! ,trials1 x %all be 9 _! p[] to po/pone ! ,meet+ f day to day until ! ,saturday foll[+ ! fir/ day ( ! ,trials1 on :i* day ! ,/akes n already decid$ %all be ab&on$ & _! entry fees return$4 #aj4 ,! ,committee res]ve to !mselves ! "r to ab&on ! ,meet+ at any "t1 on return+ _! entry monies to ! competitors1 & if1 f un=ese5 circum/ances1 !y deem x advisable to alt] ! date ( ! ,meet+ aft] ! clos+ ( ! entries1 ?is may be done by s5d+ =mal notice to all competitors1 :o may ex]cise ! option ( cancell+ _! entries )9 f\r days f ! date ( su* notice1 9 :i* ev5t _! entry fees w be return$ to !m4 ,all entries1 h[ev]1 9 reg>d to :i* no su* option is ex]cis$1 w /& good = ! ,meet+ at its alt]$ date4 #aa4 ,if an adv]tis$ ,judge be unable to fulfil 8 engagem5t = ! :ole or "p ( ! ,meet+1 ! ,committee %all appo9t any o!r p]son to judge1 or %all make any o!r arrangem5ts t to !m seem desirable4 #ab4 ,! decisions ( ! ,committee pres5t %all1 9 all matt]s aris+ at ! ,meet+s1 be f9al & conclusive1 & %all b9d all p>ties4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,tra9+ ,spaniels 7be+ an ,extract f ,l& & ,wat]7 ,mo/ p are cont5t$ if a dog w "w )9 gun%ot & pu% out ! game = him to kill4 ,almo/ any mongrel ) ! necess>y practice & exp]i5ce w d ?is1 b ,i assume t ! sportsman takes a pride 9 8 dogs1 likes to h good-look+ & well-br$ ones1 & if he wi%es to %oot 9 com=t & 9 good =m :5 he uses ,spaniels1 x is q z necess>y to h !m well-tra9$ z any o!r bre$ ( sport+ dog4 ,i w !re=e give su* directions z exp]i5ce has taught me are useful4 ,i "k no dog t m repays ! tr\ble ( break+ y\rself 7t is1 if y h ! requisite k & pati5ce7 ?an ! ,spaniel1 :o1 f natural love & affection he has = 8 ma/] m ?an any o!r dog1 %\ld be m ready to "w = him ?an anyone else4 ,! ,spaniel's natural love ( & ard\r 9 hunt+ require a firm h& ov] him until he is matur$4 ,!re is an old say+ t ',a ,spaniel is no good until he is ne>ly worn out4' ,!re is a great deal ( tru? 9 ?is1 & ! ,spaniel's en?usiasm mu/ be l>gely r$uc$ be=e he c get d[n to cool1 e>ne/ "w4 ,i recollect an old bit*1 t belong$ to a ,devon%ire sportsman1 t 0 s cunn+ t %e us$ to cat* z mu* game z he %ot4 ,:5 ! old man di$1 ,i b\ght ! bit*1 z %e _h a great reputation2 b %e 0 f> too mu* ( a pot-hunt] = me4 ,i c\ld h back$ h] aga9/ a mod]ate gun any day4 ,spaniels get v kn[+ 9 work+ to ! gun aft] a few mon?s1 & x is a/oni%+ :at ef=ts !y w make to manuvre ! game out to ! %oot]4 ,i h se5 numb]less in/ances ( ?is1 p>ticul>ly 9 h$g][ %oot+1 :5 ,i h frequ5tly se5 a clev] old dog1 on w9d+ game1 n make a ru% at x1 :i* w\ld h _h ! effect ( s5d+ x out on ! o!r side1 b pop ?r\gh ! f5ce & pu% x out to y4 ,?is1 z ,i h said1 is only acquir$ by exp]i5ce2 & a "y1 vigor\s ,spaniel w sometimes pu% up ! game1 irrespective ( l5d+ any aid to ! gun4 ,a really good ,spaniel1 ev5 :5 he is busy que/+ & bu/l+ ab\t1 %\ld always h an eye to ! gun1 & to "w to x in/ead ( = himself & 8 own gratification & amusem5t4 ,y _c well beg9 too e>ly to tra9 "y ,spaniels to get _! noses d[n & to hunt close2 to "w ?or\ghly e bit ( gr\nd & e hole & corn] t c possibly %elt] a head ( game4 ,?is is :at ! ,spaniel is requir$ to d :5 he is gr[n up2 & 9 ord] to inculcate ?is habit 9 him1 & to disc\rage him 9 :at he is s prone to d--namely1 g ahead--y %\ld beg9 by fl++ small bits ( meat or boil$ liv] into small pat*es ( turnips 9 a g>d51 or small pat*es ( ?ick bu%es1 or any k9d ( cov]t t w cause him to seek = x ) 8 nose1 & n ) 8 eye4 ,by no means ent] y\r "y ,spaniels to rabbits if y c avoid x2 !y take to !m naturally :5 !y get ! *ance1 & !re is no fe> ( _! n hav+ ! opportunity soon en\gh4 ,ent] !m to w+$ game1 by all means1 & = ?is purpose get an old cock p>tridge1 cut "o w+1 & put him into a small pat* ( ?ick cov]t4 ,nev] take "y ,spaniels into l>ge or ?ick cov]ts :]e !y c get away f "u y\r eye4 ,conf9e y\r work+ gr\nd to small bits ( cov]t1 pat*es ( turnips1 bu%es1 bits ( gorse--any ?+1 9 fact1 :]e y w be likely to h ?or\gh control ov] !m1 & :]e !y are 9 rea* ( an att5dant2 :om y %\ld always h ) y to turn !m to y\r :i/le4 ,i h f\nd x a fir/-rate plan to take !m out on ! sides ( riv]s & ponds1 :]e !re are lots ( moorh5s1 & pl5ty ( s$ge & ru%es2 let !m hunt 9 ! ru%es till !y are tir$1 & a morn+'s "w ( ?is k9d w d !m m good ?an any?+ ,i "k (4 ,!y soon become fond ( ! "w2 x tea*es !m to "w close1 & !y are p]fectly "u ! control ( y\rself & assi/ant4 ,tea* !m e>ly to drop to h& & %ot1 & sp>e no pa9s ab\t x2 ?is is a "p ( a ,spaniel's education :i* is g5]ally neglect$4 ,i "k _m m5 :o1 in/ead ( mak+ !m drop to %ot1 make !m come to heel1 us+ ! words 'come ar\nd1' or 'heel4' ,x answ]s e purpose2 & z x br+s e dog to y1 & he has to "w "r away f y aga9 :5 he gets ! signal1 x has its advantages 9 keep+ !m "u control2 b1 on ! :ole1 ,i pref] ! dropp+ to %ot & w+ in/antly4 ,x is difficult to make a ,spaniel drop to fur2 & if y c keep him f *as+1 m]ely putt+ up h>es & rabbits1 b n foll[+ !m aft] !y are />t$1 re/ satisfi$ t little m is necess>y or desirable4 ,i once saw an int]e/+ ?+ ( ?is k9d4 ,i 0 %oot+ ) a g5tleman ne> ,s\?ampton1 9 "o ( 8 cov]ts1 to a team ( small ,clumb]s2 we 7 bo? /&+ 9 a ride1 & saw a *>m+ little bit* fea!r+ ne> u t[>ds ! ride4 ,j z %e got to x1 out popp$ a rabbit & scuttl$ d[n ! ride1 foll[$ out ( ! cov]t by ! bit*2 b z soon z %e cle>$ ! wood & 0 9 ! ride1 close on to ! rabbit1 :i* %e _h n se5 till !n1 d[n %e dropp$ entirely ( h] own accord4 ,%e _h n se5 ei!r ( u1 nei!r did we "k t we 7 ea* obs]v+ ?is pretty bit ( "w until we comp>$ notes a few m9utes aft]1 & agre$ t we _h nev] se5 any?+ bett]4 ,x is r difficult to describe1 b to me x 0 wor? all ! aft]noon's %oot+1 & x made an impression at ! "t :i* is z fre% z ev] n[4 ,%e 01 ,i ne$ sc>cely say1 ?or\ghly brok54 ,if x is desir$ to make "y ,spaniels take wat]1 & !y %[ any dis9cl9ation to x1 ! be/ plan is to take !m to a /ream :i* y c wade ?r\gh4 ,walk ?r\gh to ! o!r side1 & !y w probably foll[ y at once2 if !y d n1 walk /raight away f ! opposite side & g out ( sight2 !y w come1 aft] mak+ a little fuss ab\t x4 ,if y h n a suitable %all[ /ream1 b are oblig$ to make use ( a deep riv] = y\r purpose1 get an att5dant1 :om !y d n "k1 to hold y\r puppies :ile y g r\nd by a bridge out ( _! sight1 & come d[n opposite to !m1 & foll[ ! in/ructions ,i h giv5 above4 ,rememb] _m "y dogs h1 at fir/1 a great fe> ( gett+ out ( _! dep? all at once1 b w freely dabble into a %all[ /ream2 s t x is be/ to lead !m on by degrees4 ,once hav+ got (f _! legs1 & f9d+ t x is an easy matt] to swim1 !re w be no fur!r tr\ble4 ,always *oose w>m wea!r = ?is tea*+4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no bett] plan ( tea*+ !m to take to ! wat] ?an lett+ !m hunt moorh5s4 ,z to :e!r ,spaniels %\ld be taught to retrieve or n1 w dep5d ^u :at y\r requirem5ts are1 ! numb] y use1 & s on4 ,if y own b "o dog1 by all means take all ! tr\ble y c to p]fect him 9 ?is bus9ess2 & = ?is purpose y %\ld *oose y\r :elp f a /ra9 t retrieves naturally4 ,if y "w ?ree or f\r ,spaniels toge!r1 unless !y are ?or\ghly brok51 !y all want to retrieve1 & x is (t5 ! cause ( mu* tr\ble4 ,no?+ looks worse ?an to see sev]al dogs all tugg+ at "o bird1 except1 p]haps1 ! bird itself aft]w>ds4 ,if y\r dogs are suffici5tly brok5 & "u comm&1 & w drop to %ot or come to heel1 & y c direct ei!r "o ( !m to f9d ! w\nd$ game1 :ile ! o!rs rema9 d[n or at heel1 y c let !m take x 9 turn :i* %all be all[$ ! pleasure & hon\r ( recov]+ ! w\nd$2 b h[ r>ely "o sees ,spaniels s well "u comm& z ?is4 ,9 ! case ( a team ( ,spaniels1 ,i ?9k x bett] t !y %\ld n be all[$ to retrieve1 & ?is duty is bett] conf9$ to a regul> retriev]4 ,x is a good plan ) "y ,spaniels to walk r\nd a cov]t t[>ds ev5+1 :5 pheasants are out at fe$ 9 ! /ubbles1 hav+ an att5dant ) y to prev5t !m gett+ into cov]t1 & walk 9 a zigzag way ab\t ! /ubbles2 y c g5]ally give !m pl5ty ( practice 9 ?is way1 & ent] !m well to ! sc5t ( w+$ game4 ,if y\r puppies d n readily return to y\r :i/le1 b %[ a disposition to g on1 turn y\r back ^u !m & g ! o!r way1 :i* w g5]ally h ! desir$ effect--& a rate or a crack ( ! :ip f y\r att5dant w greatly aid x4 ,if a puppy is too fa/1 put up a =e-leg 9 8 coll>1 or tie a /rap tightly r\nd "o h9d-leg j above ! hock2 b nei!r ( ^! mu/ rema9 long )\t *ang+1 or y w produce swell+ & inflammation4 ,ap>t f ! pleasure & satisfaction !re is 9 %oot+ to dogs ( y\r own break+1 !re is ?is advantage t !y le>n to und]/& y\r ways1 & to "k ?or\ghly y\r e look & motion1 :ile y at ! same "t p]fectly und]/& !m4 ,9 select+ "y ,spaniels to break1 if y d n bre$ y\r own1 be mo/ p>ticul> 9 gett+ !m f a good work+ /ra91 ( a sort t a fri5d ( m9e designates z 'savage = "w4' ,to "w ,spaniels 9 ?ick1 l>ge woods1 y %\ld always g ) !m to "w !m1 or s5d someone !y are accu/om$ to "w )1 or !y w become wild or slack4 ,illu/ration ,,section ,b ,h\nds ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,foxh\nds ,,h>ri]s ,,ott]h\nds ,,de]h\nds ,,*apt] ,,viii ,! ,foxh\nd ,at no p]iod ( ,engli% hi/ory has fox-hunt+1 ) ,horse & ,h\nd1 be5 m vigor\sly pursu$ ?an x is dur+ ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,scatt]$ f nor? to s\?1 ea/ to we/1 are approximately "s two hundr$ packs ( ^! magnific5t specim5s ( ! can9e race4 ,judg+ f ! excell5t sport enjoy$ by ! majority ( hunts dur+ ?is la/ season1 "o has no ne$ to be sceptical z to ! progress & cont9uance ( ?is gr& & manly =m ( sport4 ,look+ back on ! times :5 su* great foll[]s ( ! *ase z ,pet] ,beck=d & ,mr ,app]ley 7,nimrod71 "o is apt to ?9k t ?r\gh lapse ( "t1 agricultural depression1 & inroads made into ! c\ntry ?r\gh comm]cial indu/ry1 fox-hunt+ might well-nigh h become a sport ( ! pa/1 b1 happily1 ?is is n s4 ,giv5 good wea!r & a fav\rable season1 !re is z good sport to be obta9$ ) ,horse & ,h\nd z 9 ! days ( ,beck=d4 ,! mod]n ,foxh\nd1 has1 by selection1 be5 d]iv$ f ! old ,s\!rn ,h\nd1 a dog t _h long] e>s1 0 heavi] built1 & sl[]4 ,?is ,h\nd 0 suppos$ to h be5 us$ by ! ,anci5t ,britons = hunt+ ! l>g] game pres5t at t "t4 ,! numb] ( ,h\nds con/itut+ a pack v>ies1 & if ! pack is a v l>ge "o1 ! dogs & bit*es are hunt$ alt]nately4 ,z to :i* is ! be/ = hunt+1 op9ions v>y4 ,f twelve to tw5ty-five c\ples may be tak5 z ! av]age numb] work+ at "o "t4 ,! foll[+ is a description ( ! ,foxh\nd1 tak5 f ! ,foxh\nd ,/ud ,book3-- ,head1 ( full size1 b by no means heavy4 ,br[ pron\nc$ b n high or %>p4 ,!re mu/ be good l5g? & bread?1 suffici5t to give 9 ! dog ,h\nd a gir? 9 front ( ! e>s ( fully #af in*es4 ,! nose %\ld be long 7#d in*es7 & wide1 ) dilat$ no/rils4 ,e>s set on l[ & ly+ close to ! *eek4 ,! neck mu/ be long & clean1 )\t ! slighte/ ?roat9ess4 ,x %\ld tap] nicely f ! %\ld]s to ! head1 & ! upp] outl9e %\ld be slightly convex4 ,! %\ld]s ought to be long & well clo!d ) muscle )\t be+ heavy1 especially at ! po9ts4 ,!y mu/ be well slop$1 & ! arm mu/ be long & muscul>1 b free f fat & lumb>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,walt] ,,w9ans' ,,pack ,,( ,,h\nds ,,& ,,ma/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,enemies ,,at ,,peace--,,foxh\nd ,,nameless ,,& ,,tame ,,dog ,,fox 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,walt] ,,w9ans74 ,! *e/ %\ld gir? ov] #cj in*es 9 a #bd-;in* ,h\nd1 & back ribs to be deep4 ,! back & ! lo9 bo? ought to be v muscul>1 runn+ into ea* o!r )\t any contraction 7wai/7 or nipp+ betwe5 !m4 ,! c\ples mu/ be wide ev5 to ragg$ness1 & !re %\ld be ! slighte/ ar* 9 ! lo91 s z to be sc>cely p]ceptible4 ,! h9d-qu>t]s1 or propell]s1 are requir$ to be v /rong1 & z endurance is ( ev5 m consequ5ce ?an spe$1 /raight /ifles are pref]r$ to ^? mu* b5t1 z 9 ! ,greyh\nd4 ,elb[s set q /raight1 nei!r turn$ 9 nor out1 are a s9e qua non4 ,!y mu/ be well let d[n by means ( ! long true arm previ\sly m5tion$4 ,e ,ma/] ( ,foxh\nds insi/s on legs z /raight z an arr[ & v /rong2 size ( bone at knees & /ifles be+ specially reg>d$ z important4 ,n mu* att5tion is paid to col\r & coat1 s long z ( good ,h\nd col\r1 & ! latt] %ort1 d5se1 h>d & glossy4 ,typical ,h\nd col\rs are3 black1 :ite & tan 7tricol\r71 black & :ite & ! v>i\s pies1 comp\nd$ ( :ite & ! col\rs ( ! h>e & badg]1 or yell[ & tan4 ,9 "s old /ra9s ! blue mottle ( ! ,s\!rn ,h\nd is /ill pres]v$4 ,! /]n is g5tly ar*$1 com+ gaily ov] ! back & slightly fr+$ ) hair bel[4 ,x %\ld tap] to a po9t4 ,! symmetry ( ! ,foxh\nd is consid]able1 & :at is call$ quality is highly reg>d$ by all ,h\nd judges4 ,dogs ought to weigh #gj to #hj lbs4 & bit*es f #fj to #gj lbs4 ,z to height1 ?is v>ies 9 accordance ) ! c\ntry ov] :i* ! ,h\nds h to hunt4 ,f #bb up to #bf in*es1 b betwe5 ^! heights is g5]al4 ,x is a v old cu/om to crop ! "y ,h\nds' e>s ) scissors1 ! op]ation be+ kn[n z r\nd+4 ,x is done ) ! object ( prev5t+ ! e>s f becom+ lac]at$ by bri>s1 etc4 ,rec5tly !re has be5 a good deal ( discussion z to ! necessity = a cont9uance ( ?is practice1 _m ass]t+ t x is n necess>y1 & con/itutes cruelty4 ,z to ! cruelty1 !re c be no two op9ions4 ,! ,k5nel ,club put _! veto on ! cropp+ ( ,bull-t]ri]s1 ,black-&-tan ,t]ri]s1 ,bo>h\nds1 etc41 & !re is little d\bt t 9 c\rse ( "t small e>s w be ! result4 ,! old type ( ,foxh\nd _h v mu* bigg] e>s ?an ! mod]n "o4 ,all ?+s consid]$1 ! au?or is ( op9ion t ! "t has arriv$ = total abolition ( ?is cruel op]ation4 ,! foll[+ is a li/ ( "s ( ! pr9cipal packs ( ,foxh\nds 9 ,engl& ,albrighton4 ,a!r/on4 ,badswor?4 ,beau=t1 ,duke (4 ,b]kley1 ,old ,we/4 ,bice/]4 ,blackmore ,vale4 ,blankney4 ,braham ,moor4 ,burton4 ,cambridge%ire4 ,cornwall1 ,nor?4 ,d41 ,ea/4 ,cotswold4 ,d41 ,nor?4 ,devon1 ,ea/4 ,d41 ,mid4 ,d41 ,s\?4 ,ox=d1 ,s\?4 ,quorn4 ,%rop%ire1 ,s\?4 ,/af=d%ire1 ,nor? & ,s\?4 ,worce/]4 ,taunton ,vale4 ,zetl&4 ,w>wick1 ,nor?4 ,d4 ,dorset4 ,essex4 ,fitzh>d+e1 ,"l4 ,fitzwilliam1 ,e>l4 ,fl9t & ,d5bigh4 ,grafton4 ,k5t1 ,ea/4 ,d41 ,we/4 ,l$bury4 ,meynell4 ,oakley4 ,rutl&1 ,duke (4 ,sussex4 ,tr$eg>1 ,"l4 ,york & ,a9/y4 ,:addon ,*ase4 ,y>bor\gh1 ,e>l (4 ,"s ,packs 9 ,scotl& ,buccleu*1 ,duke (4 ,lan>k & ,r5frew4 ,fife4 ,egl9ton4 ,"s ,packs 9 ,irel& ,mea?4 ,wex=d4 ,k+'s ,c\nty4 ,l\?4 ,wat]=d4 ,tipp]>y4 ,galway ,c\nty4 ,c>b]ry4 ,c>l[4 ,h>ri]s ,al?\gh !re are packs ( ,h>ri]s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 !y are ( a v limit$ numb]1 h>e-hunt+ ) ,h\nds be+ a v inf]ior sport to t ( fox-hunt+4 ,moreov]1 h>es are n z pl5tiful z 9 ! days ( our =efa!rs1 9 a l>ge measure aris+ ?r\gh dim9i%$ agricultural indu/ry & comm]cial relations4 ,t good sport is /ill to be _h ) ,h>ri]s we d n = a mom5t dispute1 b x is n g5]al4 ,=m]ly dw>f foxh\nds 7 us$ = h>e-hunt+1 ?\gh prov$ n to be equal to ! typical ,h>ri] = ?is purpose4 ,h>ri]s v>y 9 _! height accord+ to ! nature ( ! c\ntry !y h to "w 94 ,illu/ration3 ,,lectur]--,a ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,crickh[ell ,,h>ri]s4 ,f #af to #bj in*es is ! g5]al height1 sometimes a trifle m1 or less4 ,unless v c>efully tra9$1 ,h>ri]s w hunt rabbits1 & !n !y are ) difficulty brok5 ( ?is vice4 ,! mo/ useful col\r is black1 :ite & tan 7tricol\r71 b h>e1 r$1 tan1 badg] & yell[ pies are frequ5t4 ,?r\gh\t1 ! ,h>ri] %\ld be symmetrical1 h a l>ge nose1 dilat$ no/rils1 e>s l[ set on & ly+ close to ! *eeks1 & ! neck long & /rong4 ,a %ort neck is a defective "o4 ,!re mu/ be no loose sk91 su* z dewlap1 etc41 9 ?is region4 ,elb[s well let d[n & c>ri$ 9 ! same l9e z body4 ,lo9s4--,broad2 & back /raight1 /rong1 & wide4 ,back ribs4--,deep4 ,*e/4--,deep1 b n wide4 ,=e-limbs4--,/raight z a l9e1 well r\nd$ & ( good bone & sub/ance4 ,feet mu/ be h>d & compact4 ,/rong h9d-qu>t]s1 & a gay c>riage ( tail are typical ( a well-built ,h>ri]4 ,coat4--,d5se1 smoo? 7n co>se71 & glossy4 ,tw5ty c\ples 7 consid]$ by ! late ,pet] ,beck=d z con/itut+ a full pack ( ,h>ri]s1 ?\gh !re is no fix$ numb] = ?is purpose4 ,our illu/ration repres5ts "o ( ! ,crickh[ell ,h>ri]s1 & = ! picture ,i am indebt$ to ,mr ,/anhope ,lovell ( ,crickh[ell4#c ,! ,ott]h\nd ,ott]-hunt+ is a v anci5t sport1 ott] dogs be+ us$ dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ ,john4 ,! ,h\nds 9 ^? days _h n ! beauty ( ! pres5t-day ,ott]h\nd1 z v diff]5t types ( dogs 7 !n us$1 e4g41 a cross-br$ ,t]ri]1 ,foxh\nds1 etc4 ,"o ( ! be/ packs ( ,ott]h\nds 9 ?is c\ntry are ^? belong+ to ! ,dumfries%ire ott]-hunt1 ! ,riv] ,twe$ af=d+ ! pack excell5t hunt+ gr\nd4 ,x is an old-e/abli%$ pack1 & has always giv51 we believe1 ! be/ ( sport4 ,look+ at a typical specim5 ( ?is bre$1 "o is n sl[ to recognise a workman all ov]4 ,to a casual obs]v] he has ! appe>ance ( a r\gh-coat$--if su* !re c be--,bloodh\nd4 ,^! dogs weigh f ab\t #fe to #hj or #ij lbs41 & ! bit* ,h\nds #aj or #ae lbs4 less1 & ( diff]5t col\rs1 b grizzle 7black & grey71 & tan is ! mo/ g5]al4 ,col\r4--,fawn1 yell[1 blue & :ite & black-&-tan are frequ5tly se54 ,! la/-nam$ col\r %\ld n be enc\rag$ 9 ^! ,h\nds4 ,:ite m>k+s are common4 ,8 coat %\ld be d5se1 ( a wiry texture1 %aggy 9 appe>ance1 & ( a wat]-resi/+ nature4 ,:5 judg+ ^! dogs1 p>ticul> att5tion is paid to ! coat4 ,a s(t coat is decid$ly objectionable1 s is "o t is ?94 ,height4--,ab\t #be in*es4 ,eyes4--,deeply sunk1 ?\ghtful1 %[+ ! haw pla9ly4 ,e>s4--,long & sweep+1 hang+ closely to ! *eeks4 ,skull4--,! peak is less prom95t ?an t ( ! ,bloodh\nd & ! head %ort]1 b ! flews l>ge & loose4 ,l ! e>s1 x is cov]$ by %aggy hair1 s(t] ?an t on ! body4 ,b5ea? ! l[] jaw !re is a m\/a*e4 ,l>ge tee? & p[]ful jaws are indisp5sable 9 an enc\nt] ) an ott]4 ,( ,foxh\nd-l con=mation1 ! frame is ( /\t] build altoge!r4 ,neck4--,?ick1 ( m$ium l5g?1 end+ 9 v p[]ful %\ld]s & arms1 & ! *e/ mu/ be deep1 runn+ & swimm+ dem&+ a s\nd he>t & lungs4 ,dewlap loose4 ,a /rong back & lo9s1 ! latt] slightly ar*$1 an additional qualification ( ! bre$4 ,%\ld be %ort] 9 ! leg ?an a ,foxh\nd1 b h big-bon$1 muscul> limbs1 ) l>ge feet1 close1 & horny bel[4 ,^! ,h\nds hunt bo? by sc5t & by sight1 _! sc5t+-p[] be+ develop$ to a rem>kable degree4 ,! music ( ,ott]h\nds is ri*1 deep & mell[4 ,! ,de]h\nd ,illu/ration ,reg>d+ ! orig9 ( ! ,scotti% ,de]h\nd !re is v little reliable in=mation1 ?\gh !re c be no que/ion+ ! fact t x is a v>iety ( dog indig5\s to ! ,highl&s1 & br$ specially = ! purpose ( hunt+ ! de]4 ,ab\t =ty-five ye>s s9ce !re 7 n _m ( ^! ,h\nds 9 ,engl&1 & ev5 9 _! native l& at1 or ab\t1 ?is p]iod1 !y 7 by no means common4 ,al?\gh p[]ful & swift dogs1 !y are only us$ to a v limit$ ext5t1 & bre$]s ( ^! ,h\nds keep !m m = companion%ip1 & exhibition purposes4 ,!y make excell5t wat*-dogs1 & are exce$+ly h>dy4 ,! foll[+ description is t issu$ by ! ,de]h\nd ,club3-- ,head4--,! head %\ld be broade/ at ! e>s1 tap]+ slightly to ! eyes1 ) ! muzzle tap]+ m decid$ly to ! nose4 ,! muzzle to be po9t$1 b ! tee? & lips level4 ,! head ought to be long1 ! skull flat1 r ?an r\nd1 ) a v slight rise ov] ! eyes1 b ) no?+ approa*+ a /op4 ,! skull %\ld be coat$ ) mod]ately long hair1 :i* is s(t] ?an ! re/ ( ! coat4 ,! nose to be black 7al?\gh 9 "s blue fawns ! col\r is blue7 & slightly aquil9e4 ,9 ! light] col\r$ dogs a black muzzle is pref]r$4 ,!re %\ld be a good m\/a*e ( r silky hair & a fair be>d4 ,e>s4--,^! to be set on high1 & 9 repose fold$ back l ^? ( ! ,greyh\nd1 ?\gh rais$ above ! head dur+ excitem5t )\t los+ ! fold1 &1 9 "s cases1 semi-erect4 ,a prick e> is bad4 ,a big1 ?ick e> hang+ flat to ! head1 or heavily coat$ ) long hair1 is "o ( ! wor/ faults4 ,! e> %\ld be s(t1 glossy & l a m\se's coat to ! t\*1 & ! small] x is1 ! bett]4 ,x %\ld h no long coat or long fr+e1 b !re is (t5 a silky1 silv]y coat on ! body ( ! e> & ! tip4 ,:atev] ! g5]al col\r1 ! e>s ought to be black1 or d>k col\r$4 ,neck & ,%\ld]s4--,! neck %\ld be long--t is1 ( ! l5g? t befits ! ,greyh\nd "* ( ! dog4 ,an ov]long neck is nei!r necess>y nor desirable1 = ! dog is n requir$ to /oop to 8 "w l a ,greyh\nd1 & x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! mane1 :i* e good specim5 %\ld h1 detracts f ! app>5t l5g? ( ! neck4 ,moreov]1 a ,de]h\nd requires a v /rong neck to hold a /ag4 ,! nape ( ! neck mu/ be v prom95t :]e ! head is set on1 & ! ?roat clean cut at ! angle1 & prom95t4 ,%\ld]s to be ( good slope & blades well back4 ,load$ & /raight %\ld]s are faulty ones4 ,/]n4--,to be tol]ably long1 tap]+ & rea*+ to )9 #a in*es ( ! gr\nd1 & ab\t ! same di/ance bel[ hocks4 ,:5 ! ,h\nd is at re/1 tail ought to be q /raight d[n1 or curv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,de]h\nd ,,*ampion ,,/ ,,ronan',s ,,rhyme 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,h>ry ,,rawson74 ,illu/ration3 ,,de]h\nd ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,selwood ,,morv5 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,h>ry ,,rawson74 ,dur+ excitem5t1 curv$1 & 9 no case lift$ out ( ! l9e ( ! back4 ,x %\ld be well cov]$ ) hair on ! inside1 ?ick & woolly1 und]side long]1 & a slight fr+e ne> tip n objectionable4 ,a curl or r+ tail v faulty4 ,eyes4--,^! %\ld be d>k2 g5]ally !y are d>k br[n or hazel4 ,a v light eye is n lik$4 ,! eye is mod]ately full1 ) a s(t look dur+ repose1 b a ke51 f>-away expression :5 ! ,h\nd is r\s$4 ,rims ( eyelids ought to be black4 ,body4--,! body & g5]al =mation is t ( a ,greyh\nd1 ( l>g] size & bone4 ,*e/ deep1 r ?an broad1 b n too n>r[1 & flat-sid$4 ,! lo9 well ar*$1 & droop+ to ! tail4 ,a /raight back is n desirable1 ?is =mation be+ unsuitable = uphill "w1 & v unsightly4 ,legs & ,feet4--,! legs to be broad & flat1 ) good broad =e>ms & elb[s4 ,/raight =e-limbs1 & close compact feet4 ,! h9d-qu>t]s to be droop+1 & z broad & p[]ful z possible1 ! hips be+ set wide ap>t4 ,! h9d-legs to be well b5t at ! /ifle1 ) great l5g? f hips to hocks1 & ! latt] broad & flat4 ,c[-hocks1 weak pa/]ns1 /raight /ifles1 & splay feet are ! wor/ ( faults4 ,coat4--,! hair on ! body1 neck1 & qu>t]s %\ld be h>d & wiry1 & ab\t #c or #d in*es 9 l5g?1 & t on ! head1 brea/1 & belly mu* s(t]4 ,!re ought to be a slight hairy fr+e on ! inside ( ! =e & h9d legs1 b no?+ approa*+ ! fea!r ( a ,collie4 ,! ,de]h\nd ought to be a %aggy dog1 b n ov]coat$4 ,a woolly coat is a bad "o4 ,"s good /ra9s h a mixture ( silky coat ) ! h>d1 & ?is is pref]able to a woolly coat4 ,! prop] ,de]h\nd coat is ?ick1 close-ly+1 ragg$1 & h>% or crisp to ! feel4 ,col\r4--,m a matt] = individual fancy4 ,a d>k blue-grey mo/ pref]r$1 & aft] ?is1 d>k] & light] grey1 or br9dles1 ! d>ke/ be+ pref]r$4 ,yell[1 s&y-r$1 or r$-fawn1 ) black po9ts 7i4e41 e>s & muzzle71 are equally e/eem$1 m s because two ( ! olde/ /ra9s--! ,m',neil & ,*e/hill ,m5zies--are ( ^! col\rs4 ,:ite is condemn$ by all ! old au?orities1 b a :ite *e/ & :ite toes1 occurr+ z !y d 9 a great _m ( ! d>ke/ col\r$ dogs1 are n s mu* object$ to1 ?\gh less ! bett]1 z ! ,de]h\nd is a self-col\r$ dog4 ,a :ite blaze on ! head1 or a :ite coll>1 %\ld entirely disqualify4 ,a :ite tip on tail occurs 9 mo/ /ra9s4 ,height ( ,dogs4--,f #bh to #cj in*es4 ,height ( ,bit*es4--,f #bf in*es upw>ds4 ,a big bit* is bett] = bre$+ & keep+ up size4 ,ought n to exce$ ! height ( ! dog "u any circum/ances4 ,weight4--,dogs1 #he to #aje lbs4 ,bit*es1 #fe to #hj lbs4 ,mr ,rawson1 ( ,joppa1 k9dly suppli$ me ) photographs4 ,,! ,,total ,,po9ts ,,requir$ ,,= ,a ,,de]h\nd ,"*-- ,l5g? & %ape ( head #aj ,e>s #f ,be>d & eyebr[s #c ,eyes #e ,coat #g ,neck #e ,tail #d ,nails #b ,tee? #e --#dg ,body-- ,height at %\ld] #aj ,sub/ance & gir? #i ,l5g? & symmetry ( body #i --#bh ,limbs-- ,lo9s & hocks #aj ,=e-limbs #h ,feet #g --#be ,total #ajj ,,section ,c ,h\nds ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,bloodh\nds ,,iri% ,,wolfh\nds ,,greyh\nds ,,:ippets ,,*apt] ,,ix ,! ,bloodh\nd ,= sev]al c5turies at lea/1 ! ,bloodh\nd has exi/$ z a di/9ct v>iety ( ! can9e race4 ,accord+ to ,jesse1 ! e>lie/ m5tion ( ,bloodh\nds 0 dur+ ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 & t ! bre$ orig9at$ f ! ,talbot1 br\ght ov] by ,william ! ,conqu]or1 & v simil> to a bre$ f ,/ ,hub]t's ,abbey & ,ard5nes1 :i*1 accord+ to ! old leg5ds1 0 import$ by ,/ ,hub]t1 f ! s\? ( ,gaul1 ab\t ! six? c5tury4 ,! ,talbot 0 ! popul> ,h\nd f ! twelf? to ! sixte5? c5tury1 becom+ ext9ct ab\t ! end ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,! ,s\!rn ,h\nd1 ano!r v old bre$1 %[+ _m *>act]i/ics ( ! ,bloodh\nd1 is difficult to f9d n[ 9 8 pure /ate1 al?\gh _m old packs ( ,h>ri]s h desc5d$ *iefly f ,s\!rn ,h\nds4 ,! be/ au?orities agree t ! ,/ ,hub]t1 ,talbot1 & ,bloodh\nd are all closely alli$4 ,! =ego+ is an extract f ! ,c5tury1 by ,e4 ,br\gh4 ,^! ,h\nds 7 us$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 9 ! w>s 9 ,france2 by ! ,spani>ds 9 ,mexico1 & by ,que5 ,elizabe? aga9/ ! ,iri%4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable features ( ! ,bloodh\nd is f\nd 9 8 abilities to track ! foot/eps ( /rang]s1 b 9 t[ns & cities he is q useless = ?is purpose4 ,)9 rec5t ye>s1 ^! ,h\nds h frequ5tly be5 employ$ ) ! object ( track+ a crim9al1 & 9 "s in/ances1 we believe1 ) v satisfactory results4 ,9 appe>ance ! ,bloodh\nd has a v /ately be>+1 & usually ( a k9dly disposition4 ,on ! hunt _! music is deep & bell-l4 ,al?\gh g5]ally ( good con/itution1 ,bloodh\nd puppies are v tr\blesome to re>1 di/emp] be+ ! sc\rge to :i* mo/ ( !m succumb4 ,= ! photograph ( ! beautiful qu>tet1 ! au?or is indebt$ to ,mrs ,*apman ( ,?rap/on1 & to ?is lady1 & ,mr ,fall = ! lovely picture ( ! head ( ,*ampion ,sultan4 ,! po9ts ( ! ,bloodh\nd are z foll[s3-- #a4 ,head4--,?is is *>act]i/ic4 ,! sk9 cov]+ ! =ehead & *eeks is heavily wr9kl$1 ! m s ! bett]4 ,ref]5ce to ! picture %[+ ! head ( ,sultan %[s ! rem>kable expression 9 ?is region4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,qu>tet ,,( ,,typical ,,bloodh\nds 7! ,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,*apman1 ,?rap/on74 ,! occipital dome is high b n wide1 & v r\nd4 ,at ! top x =ms a peak4 ,! nasal surface1 i4e41 f eyes to nose1 is v long1 s t f peak to nose x may measure z mu* z a foot4 ,! br[s are prom95t2 ! flews v long--sometimes a c\ple ( in*es--& ! no/rils l>ge & well dilat$4 ,eyes4--,small1 hazel 9 col\r1 deeply sunk1 & %\ld %[ a great deal ( haw1 i4e41 ! membrana nictitans1 or ?ird eyelid4 ,^! features are v *>act]i/ic ( ! ,bloodh\nd4 ,long e>s1 ?91 s(t to ! feel1 set on l[ d[n1 hang+ close to *eeks1 & meet+1 :5 pull$ toge!r1 ov] ! nose4 ,! facial expression ought to appe> quick & p5etrat+4 #b4 ,legs & ,feet4--,!re mu/ be pl5ty ( bone & muscle "h2 /rong knees2 /raight & r\nd well-=m$1 cat-l feet4 #c4 ,*e/ & ,%\ld]s4--,wid? & fair dep? are desirable1 ! %\ld] be+ v /rong1 ! arm also /rong4 #d4 ,neck4--,a long neck is ess5tial1 & ! dewlap %\ld be well develop$4 #e4 ,ribs1 ,back & ,lo94--,well-sprung ribs1 ) a wide back1 ( mod]ate l5g?1 & /rong lo9s4 #f4 ,h9d-qu>t]s & ,limbs4--,!re %\ld n be mu* m ?an sk91 bone1 & muscle 9 ^! regions4 ,! hocks are /rong & co>se4 ,mu/ n be c[-hock$4 #g4 ,tail4--,gay c>riage z 9 o!r ,h\nds4 ,at re/ tail is d[n4 #h4 ,coat & ,col\r4--,black-&-tan4 ,! black hair is g5]ally bl5d$ ) ! tan1 & ?is ought to be ( a deep r$4 ,"s ,h\nds are tan-col\r$ only4 ,lion col\r uncommon1 b covet$4 ,! body coat %ort & h>d1 b on ! e>s1 & head1 f9e & s(t4 ,height4--,= dogs1 ab\t #b ft4 #c 942 bit*es1 #b ft4 7measur$ at %\ld]74 ,club4--,bloodh\nd ,bre$]s' ,association1 p>ticul>s ( ?is be+ giv54 ,,! ,,association ,,( ,,bloodh\nd ,,bre$]s 7,f\nd$ #ahig7 ,,objects ,,( ,,! ,,association #a4 ,to fo/] ! int]e/s ( ! bre$ g5]ally4 #b4 ,to e/abli% a ,fund by means ( a subscription ( #aj p] c5t4 ( all money prizes t ea* memb] may h won & receiv$1 z provid$ by ! ,rules4 #c4 ,to approa* ,%[ ,committees ) ! view ( obta9+ ext5d$ ,classification 9 ! ,bloodh\nd ,classes4 #d4 ,to promote ,/akes 9 connection ) ! prog5y ( ,/ud ,dogs4 #e4 ,to promote ,/akes 9 connection ) ! prog5y ( ,brood ,bit*es4 #f4 ,to (f] prizes = competition at ,%[s 9 addition to ^? (f]$ by ,%[ ,committees4 #g4 ,to d ev]y?+ possible to promote1 by trials or o!rwise1 ! tra9+ ( ,bloodh\nds to hunt man4 ,,rules ,,& ,,regulations ,memb]s #a4 ,! ,association %all consi/ ( an unlimit$ numb] ( ,honor>y ,memb]s & ,memb]s1 :o %all be p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! promotion ( ! bre$+ & tra9+ ( ,bloodh\nds1 ^: names & addresses %all be ent]$ 9 a regi/] to be kept by ! ,secret>y4 ,honor>y ,memb]s #b4 ,! ,committee %all h p[] to elect z ,honor>y ,memb]s any p]sons ^: election may be consid]$ b5eficial to ! int]e/ ( ! ,association4 ,honor>y ,memb]s to be exempt f pay+ ! ,annual ,subscription1 & %all n p>ticipate 9 any b5efits to be d]iv$ f ! ,association1 nor take any "p 9 its managem5t4 ,mode ( ,election #c4 ,ea* ,c&idate = ,memb]%ip %all be propos$ by "o ,memb] & second$ by ano!r1 & ! election %all be ve/$ absolutely 9 ! ,committee4 ,subscription #d4 ,! ,annual ,subscription %all be ,"o ,gu9ea1 payable on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y4 ,memb]s' ,prize ,fund #e4 ,ea* memb] %all1 dur+ ! cont9uance ( 8 memb]%ip1 contribute to a fund1 to be kn[n z ,! ,memb]s' ,prize ,fund1 #aj p] c5t4 ( all money prizes receiv$ by him 7except out ( ! ,fund7 dur+ ea* ye>1 & won = ,bloodh\nds at ,%[s & ,trials held "u ,k5nel ,club ,rules4 #f4 ,! ,fund %all be clos$ on ! #ca/ ,decemb] 9 ea* ye>1 & ! am\nt receiv$ %all be (f]$ = competition among/ ! ,memb]s dur+ ! ye> foll[+ 9 su* mann] z ! ,committee may deem fit4 #g4 ,no ,memb] %all be entitl$ to compete = prizes (f]$ out ( a ,fund subscrib$ = :il/ he %all n h be5 a ,memb]1 except z provid$ by ,rule #h4 #h4 ,no ,memb] %all be entitl$ to compete = prizes (f]$ out ( ! ,fund subscrib$ dur+ ! ye> dur+ :i* he %all h be5 elect$ a ,memb]1 unless he %all h1 )9 "o mon? ( 8 election1 paid to ! ,association #aj p] c5t4 ( all money prizes previ\sly receiv$ by him dur+ t ye> = ,bloodh\nds at ,%[s & ,trials held "u ,k5nel ,club ,rules4 ,memb]s 9 ,arre> #i4 ,no ,memb] %all be all[$ to vote or compete = ,association ,prizes1 or 9 any way :atsoev] enjoy any ( ! privileges ( ,memb]%ip1 :il/ 8 curr5t subscription & any o!r debts due by him to ! ,association are out/&+1 & = :i* application has be5 made4 #aj4 ,! ,committee %all h p[] to erase ! "n f ! li/ ( ,memb]s ( any ,memb] ^: subscription rema9s unpaid on #ca/ day ( ,m>*4 ,executive #aa4 ,! affairs ( ! ,association %all be conduct$ by a ,*airman1 a ,committee ( five1 a ,treasur] & a ,secret>y4 ,all (fic]s ( ! ,association %all be ,honor>y1 & no ,memb] %all be all[$ to make ! ,association a means ( private speculation or trade1 or to d]ive money pr(it ?r\gh x4 ,! ,*airman1 ,treasur]1 & ,hon4 ,secret>y %all be ex-(ficio ,memb]s ( ! ,committee4 #ab4 ,! ,executive %all be elect$ annually1 z provid$ by ,rule #bb3--;,*airman1 ,mr ,,edw9 ,,br\gh2 ,committee1 ,mr ,,walt] ,,evans1 ,mr ,h4 ,c4 ,,hodson1 ,mr ,,ar?ur ,o4 ,,mudie1 ,mr ,w4 ,k4 ,,taunton1 ,mr ,j4 ,,sidney ,,turn]2 ,hon4 ,secret>y1 ,mr ,,edg> ,,f>man4 ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ #ac4 ,an ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+ %all be held 9 ,janu>y1 = ! purpose ( elect+ ! (fic]s ( ! ,association = ! ensu+ ye>4 ,p[]s ( ! ,committee #ad4 ,! managem5t ( ! ,association %all be :olly ve/$ 9 ! ,committee1 :i* %all h ! p[] to call meet+s ( ! ,association1 to make necess>y bye-laws & resc9d ! same1 arbitrate 9 disput$ matt]s1 ! absolute p[] ( ! election ( ,memb]s1 & ! "r to refuse ! admission ( or remove f ! ,association any p]son deem$ objectionable4 ,! ,committee %all also h ! sole p[] to deal ) ! funds & prop]ty ( ! ,association 9 its absolute discretion1 also to deal ) any "q or matt] n provid$ = by ^! ,rules1 & also elect p]sons to fill up any vacancy occurr+ 9 its numb]s4 ,su* elections to be confirm$ at ! next ,committee ,meet+1 & su* p]sons %all cont9ue 9 (fice until ! next ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+4 ,! ,committee %all decide ^u ! value & nature ( ! prizes to be (f]$ at ! v>i\s ,%[s & ,trials4 ,meet+s #ae4 ,!re %all be a meet+ ( ! ,committee z (t5 z deem$ necess>y--?ree %all =m a quorum4 ,!re %all be ,meet+s ( ! ,memb]s ( ! ,association--five actually pres5t %all =m a quorum--9 ,london or else:]e1 z (t5 z ! ,committee may deem necess>y4 ,m9utes & ,votes #af4 ,! m9utes ( ! proce$+s ( all ,meet+s %all be kept1 & ! m9utes ( ! la/ prec$+ ,meet+ %all be read at ! comm5cem5t ( ! next subsequ5t ,meet+1 & be approv$ & confirm$ by vote4 ,ea* ,memb] %all h "o vote1 & ! ,*airman %all h a ca/+ vote4 ,%[s & ,trials #ag4 ,! ,association %all1 if possible1 promote & hold su* ,%[s & ,trials z ! ,committee may deem exp$i5t1 & ei!r 9 or )\t connection ) any o!r ,exhibition1 z ! ,committee may direct4 ,disbursem5ts #ah4 ,all exp5ses incurr$ by ! ,secret>y1 ,treasur]1 or o!r ,memb] ( ! ,committee1 or by any ,memb] = or on behalf ( ! ,association1 on ! au?ority ( ! ,committee1 %all be defray$ out ( ! funds ( ! ,association4 ,report & ,audit #ai4 ,an ,annual ,report1 ) a /atem5t ( ! f9ancial position ( ! ,association1 %all be draft$ by ! ,retir+ ,committee1 & pres5t$ at ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+4 ,)drawal f ,memb]%ip #bj4 ,x %all be compet5t = any ,honor>y ,memb] or ,memb] to )draw f ! ,association on giv+ notice ( 8 int5tion 9 writ+ to ! ,secret>y1 b any ,memb] leav+ ! ,association %all rema9 liable = all subscriptions n already paid1 includ+ t due = ! curr5t ye>1 & %all n be entitl$ to receive back any money he may h paid to or on acc\nt ( ! ,association dur+ 8 ,memb]%ip1 or h any claim aga9/ ! ,association1 except "u ,rule #ah4 ,expulsion #ba4 ,any ,memb] violat+ ! ,rules & ,regulations ( ! ,association = ! "t be+ 9 =ce1 %all be liable to be expell$ by ! ,committee2 & any ,memb] ( ! ,association :o %all be prov$ to ! satisfaction ( ! ,committee to h 9 any way misconduct$ himself 9 connection ) ,dogs1 ,dog ,%[s1 or ,trials1 or to h 9 any way act$ 9 opposition to ! fundam5tal rules & pr9ciples ^u :i* ! ,association has be5 e/abli%$1 or 9 any o!r mann] :i* w\ld make x undesirable1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,committee1 t he %\ld cont9ue to be a ,memb]1 %all be reque/$ to retire f ! ,association1 & if a resolution to t effect %all be c>ri$ by a majority ( ! ,committee1 ! ,memb] s reque/$ to retire %all !nce=? cease to be a ,memb] ( ! ,association1 z if he _h resign$ 9 ! usual c\rse1 & %all n be entitl$ to h any "p ( 8 ,annual ,subscription = ! curr5t ye> return$ to him1 & %all rema9 liable = all arre>s ( subscriptions unpaid & any dues ow+1 b be=e any su* expulsion or reque/ to retire1 ! ,memb] %all h an opportunity ( be+ he>d 9 8 def5ce4 ,election ( ,committee & ,(fic]s #bb4 ,! ,*airman1 ,treasur]1 ,hon4 ,secret>y1 & ,committee %all be elect$ annually4 ,_! election %all take place at ! ,annual ,g5]al ,meet+1 & be by ballot4 ,only ,memb]s ( ! ,association %all be eligible to hold (fice4 ,nom9ations %all be s5t 9 to ! ,secret>y1 sev5 days prior to ! ,meet+1 ( g5tlem5 :om x may be deem$ desirable to elect2 & ,memb]s ( ! retir+ ,committee %all be eligible = re-election )\t nom9ation4 ,a ,memb] %all n give m ?an "o vote = any "o c&idate1 & mu/ vote = ! full numb] ( vacancies4 ,notices #bc4 ,notices ( ! conv5+ ( any ,meet+s may be ins]t$ 9 ! ,k5nel ,gazette1 ,field1 ,/ock-,keep]1 ,our ,dogs1 ,k5nel ,news1 or su* o!r simil> publication ( :i* due notice is giv5 to ! ,memb]s1 & t %all !nce=? be deem$ full & suffici5t )\t notice 9 writ+4 ,s]vice ( ,notices #bd4 ,a notice may be s]v$ by ! ,association ^u any ,memb]1 ei!r p]sonally or by s5d+ x ?r\gh ! po/ 9 a prepaid lett] address$ to su* ,memb] at 8 regi/]$ place ( address4 #be4 ,any notices1 if s]v$ by po/1 %all be deem$ to h be5 s]v$ at ! late/ )9 twelve h\rs aft] ! same %all h be5 po/$1 & 9 prov+ su* s]vice x %all be suffici5t to prove t ! lett] conta9+ ! notice 0 prop]ly address$ & put into a po/-(fice lett] box4 #bf4 ,z reg>ds ^? ,memb]s ( ! ,association :o h no regi/]$ address 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 a notice po/$ up 9 ! (fice or resid5ce ( ! ,secret>y = ! "t be+ %all be deem$ to be well s]v$ on !m at ! expiration ( twelve h\rs aft] x is s po/$ up4 ,iri% ,wolfh\nds ,! pres5t bre$ ( ,iri% ,wolfh\nds appe>s to be ! outcome ( cross+ ! ,de]h\nd ) ! ,bo>h\nd1 ?\gh sev]al c5turies ago ?is v>iety ( dog 0 said to be 9 exi/5ce1 & employ$1 z its "n indicates1 = hunt+ ! wolves 9 ?is & 8 own c\ntry4 ,! ext]m9ation ( wolves 9 ^! c\ntries w\ld naturally acc\nt = ! decad5ce ( ! ,h\nds hunt+ !m4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! pres5t type ( ,h\nd is a fa/ & p[]ful dog1 &1 we %\ld judge1 w\ld prove to be q equal to 8 e>li] repres5tatives4 ,9 col\r ^! ,h\nds are r$1 br9dle1 fawn1 grey1 black1 :ite1 etc41 & h a r\gh1 h>d coat on body1 head & limbs1 ! hair "u ! jaw & ov] ! eyes1 be+ long1 & wiry 9 texture4 ,weight1 height 7proportionate71 & p[]ful build are ess5tials1 & %\ld be "o ( ! pr9cipal aims ( ! bre$]4 ,dogs ought n to be less ?an #ca in*es1 & bit*es #bh in*es4 ,9 weight1 ! =m] ought to scale #abj lbs4 & bit*es ab\t #ajj lbs4 ,head4--,mu/ be long1 ( m$ium wid? above ! eyes1 & ! muzzle long & po9t$4 ,e>s4--,small4 ,neck4--,ought to be well curv$1 long1 & deep4 ,a deep *e/1 wide brisket1 & long1 /rong back & lo9s1 toge!r ) a long curv$ tail1 hav+ an abundance ( hair ^u x1 are qualifications = a typical specim54 ,=e-limbs4--,/rong1 big-bon$ =e>ms1 /raight & c>ri$ /raight1 end+ 9 l>ge r\nd feet & /rong claws1 are ess5tials ( beauty 9 ^! regions4 ,h9d-qu>t]s4--,to be clo!d ) well-develop$ muscles--weakness 9 ?is respect be+ a fault--hav+ a long second ?igh1 & hocks l[ plac$4 ,9 _m respects ! ,iri% ,wolfh\nd resembles ! ,russian ,wolfh\nd1 our own ,de]h\nd & ,greyh\nd1 ?\gh x is a m massive animal ?an any ( ^!1 b l ^! ,h\nds1 built ^u rac+ l9es1 ?\gh ( ! heavy-weight class4 ,! ,iri% ,wolfh\nd ,club wat*es ov] ! int]e/s ( ! bre$4 ,! ,greyh\nd ,f repres5tations ^u ,egyptian monum5ts1 etc41 ! ,greyh\nd has be5 %[n to h be5 9 exi/5ce = ?ree ?\s& ye>s at lea/1 &1 accord+ to ,hol9%ead1 0 introduc$ into ,brita9 "s "t dur+ ! ?ird c5tury4 ,! fir/ record ( any c\rs+ club 9 ?is c\ntry is said to be t f\nd$ by ,"l ,or=d 9 ,norfolk1 dur+ #aggf4 ,! mod]n ,greyh\nd is va/ly sup]ior to ^? ( ! anci5ts1 if ! old pr9ts are fai?ful repres5tations ( ^! fleet-c\rs+ ?or\ghbr$s4 ,al?\gh ! ,greyh\nd hunts by sight1 he is by no means devoid ( hunt+ by sc5t1 z ! ,foxh\nd1 ,ott]h\nd1 etc4 ,mi/]ton1 w9n] ( ! ,wat]loo ,cup 9 #ahgi 7#fc lbs4 weight72 ,coomassie1 w9n] ( ! ,wat]loo ,cup twice 7weight #db lbs472 ,ma/] ,m',gra?1 w9n] ( ! ,wat]loo ,cup ?ree times 7#ed lbs471 & ,full]ton 7#fe lbs471 w9n] ( ! ,wat]loo ,cup ?ree times & a division ( x ! f\r? "t ) 8 k5nel companion1 may be said to h be5 ! gr&e/ qu>tet ( ,greyh\nds ev] grac+ ! c\rse4 ,to ent] into a detail$ acc\nt ( ! ,greyh\nd w\ld be q outside ! title & scope ( ?is "w1 !re=e ! au?or w only give a brief outl9e ( "s ( ! m important po9ts ( ^! fleet-foot$ ,h\nds1 :i* are z foll[s3-- ,head4--,?is %\ld be long & n>r[1 wide betwe5 ! e>s & l[ betwe5 ! eyes4 ,! head ( a bit* is ( f9] m\ld4 ,lean jaws4 ,eyes4--,p5etrat+ & full ( animation4 ,e>s4--,elegantly c>ri$ & small4 ,neck4--,v important4 ,mu/ be long1 /rong1 v supple1 &1 above all1 graceful4 ,a high degree ( flexibility is indisp5sable4 ,=e-qu>t]s4--,%\ld]s mu/ n be ov]-load$ ) muscle1 b a great degree ( obliquity is a s9e qua non4 ,arm1 long1 end+ bel[ 9 a /rong elb[ jo9t4 ,=e-arm4--,v long1 /rong1 & %\ld consi/ ( little beyond bone1 muscles & t5dons4 ,x is 9 ?is region1 p>ticul>ly1 t ! ,greyh\nd excels 9 beauty4 ,mu/ be z /raight z a l9e f elb[ to knee1 &1 above all1 well plac$ 9 relation to ! p>ts above & bel[4 ,! =w>d position ( ! =e-limbs are a /rik+ feature ( ! ,greyh\nd1 giv+ a m9imum ( weight to c>ry 9 front4 ,long oblique pa/]ns1 & compact h>d feet are po9ts ( great importance4 ,h9d-qu>t]s4--,/r5g?1 wid?1 & a great degree ( flexibility are necess>y 9 ?is region4 ,weak1 or s(t muscles de/roys a ,greyh\nd's spe$1 turn+ & /ay+ p[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,greyh\nd ,,bit* ,,lady ,,golightly 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs4 ,,dew74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fawn ,,greyh\nd ,,dean ,,bad5 ,,p[ell 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,ey]s1 ,bl&=d74 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,trio ,,( ,,greyh\nds 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,dew74 ,,duke ,o' ,,r+m]4 ,,lady ,,golightly4 ,,glory ,o' ,,r+m]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,greyh\nd1 ,,sussex ,,belle 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,dew74 ,fir/ & second ?ighs mu/ be long1 & well muscl$4 ,! oblique position ( ! second ?ighs con/itutes ! ma9 beauty 9 ?is region4 ,_! backw>d curve jo9s ! hocks 9 su* a mann] z to give ! greate/ possible lev]age on ! long1 /rong1 pa/]ns & feet bel[4 ,! angles ( ! hocks are v acute1 &1 9 relation to ! body1 plac$ v f> back4 ,if a ,greyh\nd has n typically =m$ & well-plac$ h9d-qu>t]s1 he w nev] make 8 m>k z a runn]4 ,*e/4--,mo/ c]ta9ly %\ld be deep1 b n wide4 ,if a greyh\nd is n well-he>t$ he is no good = spe$1 or endurance4 ,flatness ( ribs1 especially t[>ds ! keel1 is advantage\s4 ,tail4--,long & tap]+4 ,coat4--,( m$ium texture1 nei!r too co>se1 nor too f9e4 ,col\r4--,unimportant4 ,a good ,greyh\nd may be any col\r4 ,our illu/rations are f photographs k9dly l5t by ,mrs ,dew ( ,r+m]1 & ,mr ,ey]s ( ,bl&=d4 ,! ,:ippet ,! ,:ippet may be describ$ z a m9iature ,greyh\nd1 & is judg$ mu* ^u ! same l9es4 ,! *ief use ( ^! little dogs is t ( rac+ on a c\rse1 & = rabbit+1 also z a snap-dog4 ,x is r s+ul>1 b m9]s1 etc41 are rem>kably fond ( ,:ippets1 & ! ,lanca%ire & ,/af=d%ire t[ns conta9 a lot ( ?is bre$4 ,?is v>iety ( can9e fle% result$ ?r\gh cross+ a ,greyh\nd & ,t]ri]4 ,! be/ "t ( ! ye> to bre$ ,:ippets is ! spr+1 s t ! y\ng/]s w h ! :ole ( ! summ] to develop 94 ,= g5]al purposes1 f #ae to #ah or #bj lbs4 is ! mo/ useful weight1 & ( ei!r :ole1 or mix$ col\rs4 ,fawn1 bramble1 blue1 r$ & :ite are v common ones4 ,coat4--,%\ld be f9e & close4 ,con/itution4--,mu/ be s\nd 7o!rwise a ,:ippet is n ! slighte/ use71 & ! *e/ ( good capacity1 i4e41 ! dog ought to be well-he>t$4 ,a long1 lean1 f9ely-*isell$ head 7wide betwe5 ! eyes71 & flat on ! top1 ) bright1 expressive eyes1 & small rose e>s1 are ess5tials4 ,%\ld]s %\ld h a good slope2 ! neck long1 clean1 & incl9$ to be /raight1 n ar*$1 z /at$ by "s au?orities4 ,=e-limbs4--,^! mu/ be z /raight z a l9e2 h good bone1 be long1 h well-develop$ muscles1 & well plac$ 9 relation to ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,,typical ,,:ippet ,,dog ,,d&y ,,coon 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,?omas ,,r$ru?74 ,! %\ld]s long1 ! arms long1 =e>ms v long1 & pa/]ns long1 b proportionate4 ,! lo9s are v important features 9 a good ,:ippet4 ,?is region %\ld %[ /rongly-develop$ muscles1 be slightly ar*$1 pass+ 9 front on to a broad & squ>e back4 ,front ribs to be well r\nd$ & long2 ! back ones %ort4 ,h9d-qu>t]s1 ,tail1 & ,feet4--,if a rac+ dog is poorly develop$ 9 ^! regions1 he is no use = ! purpose4 ,! outl9es ( ! individual muscles ought to be pla9ly se54 ,long fir/ & second ?ighs are a s9e qua non 9 ! ,:ippet4 ,bo? wid? & /r5g? are necess>y4 ,well-b5t /ifles & /rong hocks equally ess5tial4 ,feet r\nd1 & well split up4 ,tail4--,long1 tap]$1 & nicely curv$4 ,g5]al ,appe>ance ( ! ,:ippet4--,a sm>t1 racily-built1 active-look+ dog1 ( v>i\s col\rs1 hav+ a deep *e/1 n>r[ wai/1 & long1 beautifully modell$1 muscul> extremities4 ,,section ,d ,mix$ ,h\nds ,,*apt] ,x ,,borzois ,,beagles ,,da*%unds ,,basset-,,h\nds 7,r\gh & ,smoo?7 ,illu/ration3 ,,borzois ,,padiham ,,nordia 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,murphy74 ,illu/ration3 ,,borzois ,,dog 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,heav574 ,,*apt] ,x ,! ,borzois or ,russian ,wolfh\nd ,! ,borzois appe>s to be unque/ionably ( ,russian orig91 be+1 9 anatomical /ructure1 closely alli$ to ! ,greyh\nd1 & 9 8 native c\ntry is us$ = hunt+ ! wolf1 a brace be+ slipp$ aft] ! wolf has be5 beat5 out ( cov]1 mu* 9 ! same fa%ion z ,greyh\nds' c\rs+4 ,! ,h\nds reta9 _! hold until ! huntsman arrives to secure x4 ,russian ,wolfh\nds h dur+ rec5t ye>s become rem>kably fa%ionable 9 ,engl&1 probably 9 a l>ge measure ow+ to ! fact t ,que5 ,alex&ra1 ! ,du*ess ( ,newca/le--:o owns "s ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ! bre$ 9 ?is c\ntry--& _m o!rs ( ari/ocratic l9eage1 h be5 ke5 support]s ( ^! noble creatures4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! only use = ^! h\nds is t ( companion%ip4 ,!y are1 :5 tra9$1 fairly good h\se dogs1 ?\gh ! unc]ta9 temp] ( _m ( ^! ,h\nds r5d]s !m n v reliable4 ,al?\gh always c>ry+ a mo/ b5ignant expression1 ?is w (t5 be f\nd to be deceptive4 ,a typical ,borzoi %\ld h a long1 lean head2 flat & n>r[ skull1 & long1 tap]+ muzzle1 ! head ( ! bit* be+ some:at f9] ?an t ( ! dog4 ,greyh\nd-l e>s1 & d>k1 elliptically-%ap$ eyes4 ,*e/1 n>r[ & deep1 ) great dep? ( rib beh9d ! elb[s1 "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ features ( ! bre$4 ,neck1 v muscul>1 r long & deep :]e x jo9s ! %\ld]s1 & ^! ought to be fairly oblique1 b well clo!d ) muscles4 ,a long1 /raight back & broad lo9s1 ) p[]ful qu>t]s1 long ?ighs & l[-plac$1 /rong hocks are c\nt$ po9ts = ! %[ b5*4 ,! h9d limbs1 9 relation to ! body1 are plac$ v f> back1 only j appe>+ to be "u x at ! l[] "p ( ! extremities :5 ! dog is /&+ /ill4 ,tail mu/ be heavily fea!r$1 long1 & c>ri$ d[n1 ! s-call$ gay c>riage be+ a drawback4 ,=e-,limbs4--,good =e-limbs are a s9e qua non4 ,! arms %\ld be well muscl$1 & ! =e>ms long1 /raight1 broad5+ out z !y approa* ! arms1 & tap]+ f a trifle above ! knees until ! feet are rea*$4 ,^! ought to be long1 toes well ar*$1 & close4 ,col\r4--,grey1 or orange pat*es on a :ite gr\nd4 ,coat4--,%ort & smoo? on ! head1 e>s1 & =e-limbs4 ,! frill on neck %\ld be abundant & some:at curly4 ,t cov]+ ! head1 body1 tail1 & h9d-qu>t]s1 long & silky4 ,height4--,dogs f #bh in*es1 & bit*es f #bf in*es4 ,faults4--,a droop+ nose2 sickle-%ap$ c>riage ( ! tail1 %ort back1 weak =eh&1 etc4 ,club4--,! ,borzoi1 =m$ 9 #ahib4 ,! ,beagle ,?is is a v anci5t v>iety ( sport+ dog1 & "o t 0 mu* 9 fav\r dur+ ! ,elizabe?an p]iod1 ^! m9iature ,h\nds ev5 at t "t be+ spok5 ( z ! m]ry1 s++ ,beagles4 ,! typical ,beagle is a modification ( ! ,foxh\nd1 & has e appe>ance ( hav+ be5 d]iv$1 by selection1 f ?is s\rce4 ,j z ! ,foxh\nd is us$ = hunt+ ! fox1 ! ,h>ri] = hunt+ ! h>e1 s is ! ,beagle employ$ = rabbit-hunt+--h5ce ! t]m ,rabbit ,beagles1 ( :i* !re are _m small packs ( ^! spl5did little creatures up & d[n ?is1 & o!r c\ntries sometimes us$ = h>e-hunt+4 ,! small] ones--,pocket ,beagles 9 p>ticul>--are lovely little ,h\nds1 & to ! sportsman :o loves hunt+ on foot1 !y are ideal field companions4 ,typical specim5s ( ! bre$ are1 9 our op9ion1 h&some2 _! symmetrical =m & workmanlike appe>ance c>ry an irresi/ible *>m into ! he>t ( ! rabbit-hunt]4 ,!re is also ! ,r\gh-coat$ ,beagle1 & = ^! a class is usually provid$ at ! ,k5nel ,club & ,cruft %[s1 9 ,london4 ,9 ord] to bre$ ,pocket ,beagles x is advisable to select z small a sire & dam z possible1 because !re seems to be a natural t5d5cy = ^! ,h\nds to become ov]1 r ?an "u1 siz$4 ,by in/9ct1 ! ,beagle seems to take to "w4 ,tak+ puppies out along ) a s*oolma/] or mi/ress w g5]ally be suffici5t education1 if c>ri$ out 9 sy/ematic lessons4 ,^! ,h\nds are1 z a rule1 quiet & affectionate1 & "s are n at all bad h\se dogs1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 ?is is q outside ! uses = :i* !y h be5 design$4 ,:5 pur*as+ ,beagles1 m especially = "w1 !re are sev]al important matt]s to look to4 ,buy ,h\nds hav+ a d5se1 r co>se coat2 %ort1 /rong1 upright pa/]ns1 cat-l feet1 %ort back1 heavily muscl$ on ! qu>t]s & second ?ighs1 & well-he>t$1 i4e41 a deep *e/ & well-sprung ribs4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,leyswood ,,beagles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pocket ,,beagle ,,*e]ful ,,( ,,rodnance 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,oughton ,,giles74 ,good c\pl+ is ess5tial4 ,long e>s1 l[ set on1 f9e1 & hang+ close to *eek are additional po9ts ( beauty4 ,! classes at ! ,london ,k5nel ,club %[s are3-- #a4 ,n exce$+ #aj in*es4 #b4 ,n exce$+ #ab in*es4 #c4 ,ov] #aj b n ov] #ab in*es4 #d4 ,ov] #ab b n ov] #af in*es4 #e4 ,9 ! ,novice ,class--any height4 #f4 ,class = ,r\gh ,coats4 ,! foll[+ descriptions & /&>ds ( po9ts w af=d ! read] ! be/ in=mation ^u ! subject1 b z ! ,engli% & ,am]ican /&>ds diff] some:at 9 details1 ! au?or deems x advisable to ins]t ! descriptions fram$ by bo? clubs4 #a4 ,,engli% ,,beagle ,,club ,,description ,,& ,,/&>d ,,( ,,po9ts ,head4--,( fair l5g?1 p[]ful1 )\t be+ co>se1 skull dom$1 mod]ately wide1 ) an indication ( peak1 /op well def9$1 muzzle n snipy1 & lips well flew$4 ,nose4--,black1 broad1 & no/rils well-exp&$4 ,eyes4--,br[n1 d>k hazel or hazel1 n deep-set or bulgy1 & ) a mild expression4 ,e>s4--,long1 set on l[1 f9e 9 texture1 & hang+ 9 a graceful fold close to ! *eek4 ,neck4--,mod]ately long1 slightly ar*$1 & ?roat %[+ "s dewlap4 ,%\ld]s4--,clean & slightly slop+4 ,body4--,%ort betwe5 ! c\pl+s1 well let d[n 9 *e/1 ribs fairly well sprung & well ribb$ up1 ) p[]ful1 & n tuck$-up lo9s4 ,h9d-qu>t]s4--,v muscul> ab\t ! ?ighs1 /ifles & hocks well b5t1 ! latt] well let d[n4 ,=elegs4--,q /raight1 well "u ! dog1 ( good sub/ance & r\nd 9 bone2 feet r\nd1 well knuckl$ up1 & /rongly padd$4 ,/]n4--,( mod]ate l5g?1 set on high1 c>ri$ gaily1 b n curl$ ov] ! back4 ,col\r4--,any recognis$ ,h\nd col\r4 ,coat4--,smoo? v>iety3 smoo?1 v d5se1 & n too f9e or %ort4 ,r\gh v>iety3 v d5se & wiry4 ,height4--,n exce$+ #af in*es4 ,g5]al ,appe>ance4--,a compactly-built ,h\nd1 )\t co>s5ess1 convey+ ! impression ( great /am9a & activity4 ,pocket ,beagles mu/ n exce$ #aj in*es 9 height1 al?\gh ord9>y ,beagles 9 m9iature4 ,no po9t1 h[ev] good 9 itself1 %\ld be enc\rag$1 if x t5ds to give a co>se appe>ance to su* m9ute specim5s ( ! bre$4 ,!y %\ld be compact & symmetrical ?r\gh\t1 ( true ,beagle type1 & %[ great quality & bre$+4 ,classification4--,x is recomm5d$ t ,beagles %\ld be divid$ at %[s into ,r\gh & ,smoo?1 ) classes = n exce$+ #af in*es & ov] #ab in*es2 n exce$+ #ab in*es & ov] #aj2 & n exce$+ #aj in*es4 ,,/&>d ,,( ,,po9ts ,skull #f ,e>s #aj ,eyes #c ,expression #e ,muzzle1 jaws1 & lip #aj ,coat #e ,legs & feet #ae ,neck & %\ld]s #aj ,*e/ #e ,back1 lo9s1 & ribs #ae ,h9d-qu>t]s #aj ,/]n #f ---- #ajj ,disqualify+ ,po9t4--,any k9d ( mutilation4 7,x is p]missible to remove ! dewclaws47 #b4 ,,am]ican ,,beagle ,,club ,,po9ts1 ,c4 ,head4--,! skull %\ld be mod]ately dom$ at ! occiput1 ) ! cranium broad & full4 ,! e>s set on l[1 long1 & f9e 9 texture1 ! =w>d or front edge closely fram+ & inturn$ to ! *eek1 r broad & r\nd$ at ! tips1 ) an almo/ entire abs5ce ( erectile p[] at _! orig94 ,eyes4--,! eyes full & prom95t1 r wide ap>t1 s(t & lu/r\s1 br[n or hazel 9 col\r4 ,! orbital processes well develop$4 ,! expression g5tle1 subdu$1 & plead+4 ,muzzle4--,! muzzle ( m$ium l5g?1 squ>ely cut1 ! /op well def9$4 ,! jaws %\ld be level4 ,lips ei!r free f1 or ) mod]ate1 flews4 ,no/rils l>ge1 moi/1 & op54 ,defects4--,a flat skull1 n>r[ across ! top ( head1 abs5ce ( dome4 ,e>s %ort1 set on too high2 or :5 ! dog is excit$1 ris+ above ! l9e ( ! skull at _! po9ts ( orig91 due to an excess ( erectile p[]4 ,e>s po9t$ at tips1 ?ick or bo>dy 9 sub/ance1 or c>ri$ out f *eek1 %[+ a space betwe54 ,eyes ( a light or yell[ col\r4 ,muzzle long & snipy4 ,pig jaws1 or ! rev]se1 kn[n z und]%ot4 ,lips %[+ deep1 p5dul\s flews4 ,disqualifications4--,eyes close toge!r1 small1 beady1 & ,t]ri]-l4 ,neck & ,?roat4--,neck ris+ free & light f ! %\ld]s1 /rong 9 sub/ance1 yet n load$2 ( m$ium l5g?4 ,! ?roat clean1 & free f folds ( sk92 a slight wr9kle bel[ ! angle ( ! jaw1 h[ev]1 may be all[able4 ,defects4--,a ?ick1 %ort1 cloddy neck c>ri$ on a l9e ) ! top ( ! %\ld]s4 ,?roat %[+ dewlap & folds ( sk9 to a degree t]m$ ?roat9ess4 ,%\ld]s & ,*e/4--,%\ld]s some:at decl9+1 muscul>1 b n load$1 convey+ ! idea ( fre$om ( action ) lightness1 activity1 & /r5g?4 ,*e/ mod]ately broad & full4 ,defects4--,upright %\ld]s & a disproportionately wide *e/4 ,back1 ,lo9s1 & ,ribs4--,back %ort1 muscul>1 & /rong4 ,lo9 broad & slightly ar*$1 & ! ribs well sprung1 giv+ abundant lung-room4 ,defects4--,a long or sway$ back1 a flat1 n>r[ lo91 or a flat1 con/rict$ rib4 ,=elegs & ,feet4--,=elegs /raight1 ) pl5ty ( bone4 ,feet close1 firm1 & ei!r r\nd or h>e-l 9 =m4 ,defects4--,c[-hocks & op5 feet4 ,tail4--,! tail %\ld be c>ri$ gaily1 well up1 & ) "s m$ium curve1 r %ort z comp>$ ) ! size ( ! dog1 & clo!d ) a decid$ bru%4 ,defects4--,a long tail1 ) a tea-pot curve4 ,disqualifications4--,a ?9ly-hair$1 ratti% tail1 ) entire abs5ce ( bru%4 ,coat4--,mod]ately co>se 9 texture1 & ( good l5g?4 ,disqualifications4--,a %ort1 close1 & nappy coat4 ,height4--,! mean+ ( ! t]m ,beagle 7a ^w ( ,celtic orig91 & 9 ,old ,engli%1 ,begele7 is small1 little4 ,! dog 0 s nam$ f 8 dim9utive size4 ,y\r ,committee1 !re=e1 = ! sake ( consi/5cy1 & t ! ,beagle %all be 9 fact :at 8 "n implies1 /rongly recomm5d t ! height l9e %all be %>ply drawn at #ae in*es1 & t all dogs exce$+ t height %all be disqualifi$ z ov]gr[n & outside ! pale ( recognition4 ,col\r4--,all ,h\nd col\rs are admissible4 ,p]haps ! mo/ popul> is black1 :ite & tan4 ,next 9 ord] is ! lemon & :ite1 ! blue & lemon mottles2 !n foll[ ! solid col\rs1 su* z black-&-tan1 tan1 lemon1 fawn1 etc4 ,?is arrangem5t is ( c\rse arbitr>y1 ! "q be+ "o gov]n$ entirely by fancy4 ,! col\rs fir/ nam$ =m ! mo/ lively contra/1 & bl5d bett] 9 ! pack1 ! solid col\rs be+ sombre & monoton\s to ! eye4 ,x is n int5d$ to give a po9t value to col\r 9 ! scale = judg+1 z be=esaid all true ,h\nd col\rs be+ correct4 ,! foll[+ rem>ks on ! subject are !re=e simply sugge/ive4 ,g5]al ,appe>ance4--,a m9iature ,foxh\nd1 solid & big = 8 in*es1 ) ! we>-&-te> look ( ! dog t c la/ 9 ! *ase & foll[ 8 qu>ry to ! dea?4 ,note4--,dogs possess+ su* s]i\s faults z are enum]at$ "u ! head+ ( ,disqualifications are "u ! grave suspicion ( be+ ( impure blood4 ,"u ! head+ ( ,defects1 objectionable features are indicat$1 su* dep>tures f ! /&>d n1 h[ev]1 impugn+ ! purity ( ! bre$+4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,! ,da*%und ,illu/ration ,l _m o!r v>ieties ( ! dog1 ! orig9 ( ! ,da*%und seems to be involv$ 9 obscurity1 ?\gh !re are fairly reasonable gr\nds = conclud+ t ! home ( ! ,da*%und is ,g]many1 :]e ! t]ri]-l type is t cultivat$1 ! ,h\nd *>act]i/ics ( ! bre$ hav+ become l>gely develop$ ?r\gh ! ,engli% sy/em ( bre$+4 ,to anyone unacqua9t$ ) ?is bre$ ( dog 9 8 own c\ntry1 ! ,h\nd features are ! mo/ /rik+1 9 fact1 s ov]%ad[ any?+ ( ! ,t]ri] elem5t z to completely obscure x4 ,"s few ye>s s9ce ! ,da*%und 0 an exce$+ly fa%ionable v>iety ( dog1 *iefly z a lady's companion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,da*%und ,,*ampion ,,snakes ,,pr9ce 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,de ,,bo9ville74 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,brace ,,( ,,typical ,,da*%unds 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,de ,,bo9ville74 ,illu/ration3 ,,da*%und ,,dog ,,& ,,bit* 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,g]ald ,,sp5c]74 ,illu/ration3 ,,r$ ,,da*%und ,,victoria ,,reg9a 7,prop]ty ( ,miss ,,blackoe74 ,latt]ly he seems to h be5 displac$ by ! ,pom]anian1 ,pek9ese1 & ,japanese ,spaniels4 ,?is br+s u back to ! adage t e dog has 8 day4 ,s ) ! ,da*%und1 yet ! classes at ! ,london %[s are always well fill$4 ,! ,t]ri]-type ( ,h\nd is usually small] & built ^u light] l9es4 ,! legs are n s crook$1 ! head %ort]1 s are ! e>s4 ,9 weight !y are f #aj to #af lbs4 or !reab\t4 ,! s-call$ ,toy ,da*%und or ,spiel ,da*s are a dim9utive production ( ! smalle/ ,t]ri]-type ( ! v>iety1 b n specially s\ght aft]1 at lea/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ,engl& ,da*%unds are b r>ely us$ = sport+ purposes1 b 9 ,g]many !y are l>gely employ$ = hunt+ ! fox 9 8 home4 ,^! little dogs c g into ! e>? aft] any fox1 & are n long 9 giv+ tongue :5 ,reyn>d is 9 ! gr\nd1 & if sev]al ( ^! little dogs are at "w on "o fox !y are n long 9 caus+ him to bolt1 or settle ! dispute by und]gr\nd combat4 ,) ! badg]--always a =midable antagoni/--^! little dogs are said to be equally game1 usually fight+ to a f9i%4 ,a few sportsm5 h made use ( ,da*%unds = driv+ rabbits out ( cov]1 b !y h no p>ticul> qualification 9 ?is respect1 & are decid$ly inf]ior to ! ,beagle1 or a pack ( ,beagles = ?is purpose4 ,x is a v>iety ( dog n ! easie/ to re>1 di/emp] be+1 z 9 mo/ o!r bre$s1 acc\ntable = ! high mortality among/ !m4 ,! col\r ( ,da*%unds v>ies consid]ably1 b ! *ief ones are1 deep r$1 *ocolate & tan1 fall[-r$1 black-&-tan1 & dapple4 ,:ite on ! body is objectionable1 less s on ! feet4 ,! s-call$ ,tig] ,da*s1 or /eel-blue & tan-col\r is uncommon1 ?\gh x gives ! animal a v h&some appe>ance4 ,at ! ,london ,k5nel ,club %[s !re is a class = dappl$ dogs & bit*es4 ,z a rule1 ! cross+ ( a black-&-tan ,da*s ) a r$ "o1 produces puppies true to type1 i4e41 "s are black & tan1 o!rs r$1 & n a mixture ( ^! two col\rs4 ,a r$ dog & bit*1 w1 h[ev]1 sometimes ?r[ a black-&-tan puppy2 or a black-&-tan sire & dam produce a :ole-r$ puppy4 ,?is is precisely :at happ5s ) c]ta9 o!r v>ieties4 ,!re are really ?ree v>ieties ( coat1 viz43-- 7a7 ,! ,smoo?4 7b7 ,! ,r\gh4 7c7 ,wire-hair$4 ,! coat %\ld be %ort & ?ick & ! sk9 rem>kably loose--a *>act]i/ic feature ( ! bre$1 & "o t und\bt$ly af=ds ! animal a degree ( protection dur+ combat4 ,head4--,?is is di/9ctly w$ge-%ap$ & l>ge 9 proportion to ! size ( ! animal4 ,jaws /rong4 ,nose4--,black or ,dudley 7fle%7 col\r$4 ,a r$ dog may h a black nose4 ,eyes4--,well ap>t1 ) br[n or black iris4 ,e>s4--,^! ought to be long1 ?91 cov]$ by silky %ort hair & free f scales4 ,neck4--,%ort & ?ick4 ,*e/4--,wide & deep1 almo/ t\*+ gr\nd4 ,%\ld]s4--,! %\ld]s are v prom95t & heavily clad ) muscle1 giv+ ! dog a squ>e appe>ance 9 front4 ,a long body & well-r\nd$ ribs are ess5tials4 ,legs1 ,feet & ,toes4--,mo/ important4 ,! =e>m %\ld be %ort & ?ick1 runn+ inw>ds s z to =m almo/ "r angles ) ! p>ts bel[4 ,at ! wri/s or knees ! p>ts t\* ea* o!r & almo/ imm$iately b5d outw>ds 7splay-feet71 z long1 flat paws4 ,^! latt] ought to be l>ge & %ovel-%ap$1 be>+ long1 /rong1 slightly-hook$ claws ( a black or br[n col\r1 a :ite claw 7z 9 ,pugs7 be+ objectionable4 ,! m ! crook ! bett]4 ,?is1 ) well-r\nd$ ribs & a long body1 con/itutes "o ( ! *ief po9ts 9 a ,da*%und1 giv+ x a well-let-d[n appe>ance1 b n too l[4 ,h9d-qu>t]s4--,/r5g? 9 ?is region is ( great importance1 ! cr\p be+ well-r\nd$ & ! ?ighs /rong4 ,! lo9s mu/ be well ar*$4 ,! tail ?ick & tap]+1 & c>ri$ l t ( ! ,foxh\nd "u excitem5t4 ,x mu/ n curl ov] ! back1 ?is be+ "o ( ! wor/ faults a ,da*%und c h4 ,f #ag to #bb lbs4 is ! av]age weight ( dogs 9 fair condition4 ,! ,da*%und ,club1 & ! ,nor!rn ,da*%und ,association1 are ! two pr9cipal societies1 9 ?is c\ntry1 presid+ ov] ! int]e/s ( ! bre$4 ,! s]vice ( ,a#a /ud dogs c be _h at fees f two to f\r gu9eas1 & excell5t y\ng/]s obta9$ f ?ree to t5 or twelve gu9eas4 ,! ,basset-h\nd ,?is is said to be a v anci5t v>iety ( dog1 hav+ exi/$ 9 ,france = sev]al c5turies4 ,9 ,france ! t]m ,basset is frequ5tly employ$ to indicate any crook$-legg$ v>iety ( dog1 be+ synonym\s ) ! ,engli% ^w ,t]ri] & ! ,g]man ,da*s4 ,consequ5tly ! ^w ,basset1 :5 appli$ to a dog 9 ,france1 may become a v ambigu\s "o4 ,!re are ,r\gh & ,smoo?-coat$ /ra9s ( ,basset-h\nds1 b ! ,smoo?-coat$ are ! mo/ popul> v>ieties1 & mo/ ( ! ,h\nds %[n at ! ,k5nel ,club %[s are ( ! ,smoo?-coat$ v>iety1 al?\gh ?is useful can9e body provides a class = ,r\gh-coat$ ones 9 addition4 ,! ,smoo?-coat$ ,basset _h 8 orig9 9 ! prov9ce ( ,artois1 :il/ ! ,r\gh-coat$ v>iety came f ,fl&]s4 ,al?\gh !re are ! crook$1 half-crook$1 & /raight-legg$ ,bassets 9 bo? ,r\gh & ,smoo? coats1 ! only "o ( int]e/ 9 ?is c\ntry is t hav+ ! full-crook ( leg4 ,! late ,mr ,ev]ett ,millais br\ght ! bre$ into prom95ce 9 ,engl& 9 #ahgd1 ?r\gh ! importation ( a fam\s ,basset1 call$ ,model4 ,he pur*as$ ?is h\nd at ! ,j>d9 d',acclimation 9 ,p>is4 ,?is animal 0 ! f\ndation-/one ( ! ,basset z he appe>s 9 ,engl& at ! pres5t day4 ,! late ,mr ,g4 ,r4 ,krehl did mu* t[>ds ! improvem5t ( ! bre$1 & lat]1 _m o!r en?usia/ic admir]s1 none m s ?an ,mrs ,tottie4 ,! sc5t+ p[]s ( ^! dogs are said to be exceptional1 & _m pref] !m to ,beagles = rabbit+1 _! deep1 cle> musical notes tell+ "o exactly ( _! :]eab\ts4 ,mo/ ( ^! ,h\nds are exce$+ly sweet-temp]$1 ?\gh r tr\blesome to re>4 ,9 height !y are f #i to #ab in*es at %\ld]1 b #ab in*es is a desirable height1 & ab\t #dj lbs4 weight4 ,col\r4--,! mo/ popul> "o is ! tricol\r1 viz41 :ite body ) black m>k+s & a tan-col\r$ head4 ,_m v>ieties ( :ite & black & tan4 ,coat4--,glossy1 smoo? & close1 b ! hair mu/ be h>d en\gh to make ! jacket fairly wat]pro(4 ,head4--,tak5 z a :ole 9 ! ,smoo?-coat$ v>iety1 ! head has ! expression n unlike t ( a ,bloodh\nd1 *iefly ow+ to ! high peak1 deeply-set eyes1 expos$ haw & close c>riage ( ! e>s at _! set-on4 ,?is expression ( face is1 h[ev]1 ov]%ad[$ 9 ! ,r\gh-coat$ v>iety1 ! ,air$ale or ,ott]h\nd be+ m 9 evid5ce 9 ?is region4 ,9 ! ,smoo?-coat$ v>iety !re is (t5 a v weird expression on ! face1 & "o t betok5s a good-natur$ animal4 ,head mu/ be long1 h a good peak 7no /op71 & be r n>r[1 b no snipy appe>ance4 ,a typical head & e>s1 a good front & long body are1 9 %ort1 ! pr9cipal beauties ( ! ,basset1 & po9ts ( vital importance 9 judg+ ! bre$4 ,a black nose1 /rong tee?1 good long *eeks 7flews z !y are call$71 & a long1 /rong jaw ) l>ge1 long1 velvety e>s1 complete ! beauties 9 ! region ( ! head4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,proctor',s ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,bit* ,,que5 ,,( ,,! ,,gei%a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fall1 ,photograph]4 ,a ,,brace ,,( ,,typical ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,basset-,,h\nds 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,lubbock1 ,f>nbor\gh74 ,illu/ration3 ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,bit* ,,& ,,h] ,,puppies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,smoo? ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,l\is ,,le ,,beau4 ,di$ #aijb4 ,a v]itable pill> ( ! ,/ud ,book 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,tottie74 ,illu/ration3 ,,typical ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,basset ,,bit*4 7,note ! p]fection ( facial expression74 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,*ampion ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,bassets4 ,illu/ration3 ,horn]1 ,photograph]1 ,settle4 ,,typical ,,r\gh ,,basset ,,bit* 7,br$ by ,mrs ,,tottie74 ,illu/ration3 ,horn]1 ,photograph]1 ,settle4 ,,r\gh-,,coat$ ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,puritan4 ,=e-qu>t]s & ,*e/4--,view$ f ! front & 9 pr(ile1 ?is region is p[]fully built1 ! *e/ ne>ly t\*+ ! gr\nd1 ! %\ld]s %ort & muscul>1 arm v %ort1 ) a %ort1 /\tly-made =e>m1 turn+ 9 at ! knee4 ,f ! wri/ 7knee7 ! p>ts bel[ turn outw>ds1 s z to give ! ,h\nd a v splay-foot$ appe>ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,typical ,,r\gh-,,coat$ ,,basset ,,dog4 ,! back is long1 some:at holl[1 ris+ slightly at ! lo9s to ! top ( ! cr\p1 & f ?is v p[]ful muscles %\ld spr+4 ,weak h9d-qu>t]s are a s]i\s defect4 ,well-r\nd$ ribs & pl5ty ( loose sk91 especially ov] ! tops ( ! %\ld]s & back1 are desirable qualifications = ! %[ r+4 ,our illu/ration repres5ts "o ( ! mo/ typical ,basset-h\nd bit*es ev] se54 ,club4--,! ,basset ,society4 ,,rules ,,( ,,! ,,basset-,,h\nd ,,club4 #a4 ,t ! "n ( ?is ,club be ,! ,basset-h\nd ,club4 #b4 ,t ! objects ( ! ,club be to promote ! bre$+ ( pure ,smoo?-coat$ & ,r\gh-coat$ ,basset-h\nds1 to def9e precisely1 & publi% a description ( ! true type2 to urge ! adoption ( su* type on bre$]s1 exhibitors1 judges1 dog-%[ committees & o!rs1 z ! only recognis$ & unv>y+ /&>d by :i* ,basset-h\nds %\ld be judg$1 & :i* may 9 future be uni=mly accept$ z ! /&>d ( excell5ce 9 bre$+1 & 9 aw>d+ prizes ( m]it 9 ,basset-h\nds3 & by giv+ prizes1 support+ & orig9at+ %[s1 & tak+ o!r /eps to d all 9 its p[] to protect & advance ! int]e/s ( ! bre$4 #c4 ,t ! ,club compile a correct ,/ud ,book = dogs & bit*es1 conta9+ ! names & p$igrees1 z f> z c be asc]ta9$1 ( all pure-br$ ,basset-h\nds1 & keep a regi/] ( ! bir? ( pure-br$ ,basset-h\nds4 #d4 ,t 9 ! ev5t ( a ,h\nd w9n+ a prize "u ! ,k5nel ,club ,rules1 ^: p$igree does n agree ) ! ,basset-h\nd ,club ,/ud ,book1 ! same %all be object$ to on behalf ( ! ,club by ! ,hon4 ,sec41 ) a view to ! inve/igation ( its correctness1 b 9 any case ! ,club ,special :i* may g into ! prizes %all be )held4 #e4 ,t ! ,club consi/ ( unlimit$ numb] ( ,memb]s1 ^: names & addresses %all be ent]$ 9 a book to be kept by ! ,secret>y1 :i* book %all be op5 = inspection at reasonable times4 ,t any respectable p]son fav\rable to ! object ( ! ,club be eligible = ,memb]%ip1 except pr(essional deal]s4 ,t ladies be eligible = ,memb]%ip4 #f4 ,t ea* c&idate = admission be propos$ by "o ,memb] ( ! ,club p]sonally kn[n to him1 & second$ by ano!r1 also p]sonally kn[n to him4 ,t ! fir/ tw5ty ,memb]s be orig9al memb]s4 #g4 ,t ! ,annual ,subscription be two gu9eas4 ,t ! ,annual ,subscription be due on #a/ ,janu>y ( ea* ye>1 & t any ,memb] fail+ to pay 8 ,subscription be=e #ca/ ,janu>y h notice giv5 him by ! ,treasur]2 & if 8 ,subscription be /ill unpaid on #ca/ ,m>*1 8 rights ( ,memb]%ip %all cease until he has paid 8 ,subscription :i* is 9 arre>1 & he %all r5d] himself liable to be /ruck (f ! li/ ( ,memb]s ( ! ,club1 unless he c give a satisfactory explanation to ! ,committee4 ,t ! liability ( ,memb]s %all be limit$ to _! ,entrance ,fee & ,annual ,subscription4 #h4 ,t ! ,club (f] no prizes or cups at any %[ n held "u ! ,k5nel ,club ,rules1 except at su* o!r %[s z ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee may especially approve4 #i4 ,t ! affairs ( ! ,club %all be manag$ by a ,committee ( eight or a ,sub-,committee ( ?ree1 includ+ a ,treasur] & ,secret>y4 ,?ree %all =m a quorum4 ,t ! ,committee & ,sub-,committee %all retire annually1 b %all be eligible = re-election4 ,t ! ,election ( ,memb]s to s]ve on ,committee & ,sub-,committee be held ,annually4 #aj4 ,t ! election ( ,memb]s %all be made by ballot ( ,committee or ,sub-,committee1 two black balls to exclude4 ,t ! election ( a ,memb] %all be at once notifi$ to him by ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,memb] %all at once be liable = 8 ,entrance ,fee & ,subscription = ! curr5t ye>4 #aa4 ,t ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee meet at lea/ twice a ye>1 & t !y h full p[] to transact all bus9ess relat+ to ! ,club :i* !y may ?9k fit2 to make necess>y bye-laws1 to arbitrate 9 disput$ matt]s1 to refuse admission to ! ,club1 to decide ^u ! value & nature ( ! prizes to be (f]$ at ! v>i\s %[s1 & to deal ) any "q n provid$ = by ^! ,rules4 ,t sev5 days' notice mu/ be giv5 ( ,committee ,meet+s4 #ab4 ,t any ,memb] ( ! ,club :o %all be prov$ to ! satisfaction ( ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee to h 9 any way misconduct$ himself 9 connection ) ,dogs or ,dogs ,%[s1 or to h 9 any way act$ 9 opposition to ! ,rules & pr9ciples ^u :i* ! ,club has be5 e/abli%$1 or 9 any o!r mann] :i* w\ld make x undesirable t he %\ld cont9ue to be a memb]1 be expell$ f ! ,club4 ,t su* ,memb] %all h no claim aga9/ ! ,club4 ,t ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee may report ! expulsion ( su* ,memb] to ! ,k5nel ,club ) a view to 8 be+ disqualifi$ f exhibit+ at any %[ held "u ! ,k5nel ,club ,rules1 & f compet+ = prizes or cups (f]$ by ?is ,club or ! ,k5nel ,club4 #ac4 ,t !re be "o ,g5]al ,meet+ ( ! ,club ea* ye>1 to be held at su* "t z may be f\nd suitable by ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee4 #ad4 ,t an ,extraord9>y ,g5]al ,meet+ may be conv5$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,t su* ,extraord9>y ,g5]al ,meet+ %all h p[] only to deal ) ! objects = :i* x 0 call$4 #ae4 ,t all ,m9utes ( ,meet+s be read at ! comm5cem5t (1 & be approv$ & confirm$ by1 ! next subsequ5t ,meet+4 #af4 ,t all exp5ses incurr$ by ! ,treasur] or ,secret>y = or on behalf ( ! ,club be defray$ out ( ! funds ( ! ,club4 #ag4 ,t an ,annual ,report1 ! names ( ! ,memb]s & ,(fic]s1 & ! ,annual ,/atem5t ( ,acc\nts 7duly audit$ by two ,memb]s ( ! ,committee7 be pr9t$1 & suppli$ to ea* ,memb] n lat] ?an #aa? ,febru>y 9 ea* ye>4 #ah4 ,t no new ,rule1 or alt]ation ( exi/+ ,rules1 or rev]sal ( any =m] act or decision1 %all ev] be made )\t a =tnight's notice be+ giv5 previ\sly 9 writ+ to all ,memb]s1 & )\t ! sanction ( at lea/ two-?irds ( ! ,memb]s pres5t4 ,t x %all be compet5t = any ,memb] unable to att5d ! ,meet+ to record1 by lett] to ! ,secret>y1 8 op9ion to be read at ! ,meet+1 su* op9ion to be ent]$ 9 ! m9utes4 #ai4 ,t x be compet5t = any ,memb] to )draw f ! ,club on giv+ notice to ! ,secret>y be=e #aa? ,decemb] 7su* ,memb] to h no claim on ! ,club72 provid$ always t su* ,memb] %all be liable = 8 subscription to ! ,club = ! curr5t ye> 9 :i* he gives su* notice4 #bj4 ,t e ,memb] br+ to ! notice ( ! ,club ,committee any app>5t di%one/y at ,dog ,%[s1 c41 aga9/ :i* ! ,club may publi% a =mal prote/4 #ba4 ,t ! ,club %all1 if possible1 hold a special ,basset-h\nd ,exhibition1 at lea/ once 9 ea* ye>1 ei!r conf9$ to memb]s ( ! ,club1 or op51 z ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee may det]m9e4 ,t ! judges at ?is exhibition be appo9t$ solely by ! ,club1 & t ! dogs be judg$ accord+ to ! /&>d ( excell5ce z def9$ by ! ,club4 #bb4 ,t at o!r %[s1 n held or manag$ by ! ,club1 prizes1 cups1 or c]tificates ( m]it may be provid$ by ! ,club = ! competition 9 ,basset-h\nd classes1 :]e ^! classes are judg$ by judges appo9t$ or approv$ by ! ,club1 & accord+ to ! /&>d ( excell5ce adopt$ by ! ,club4 #bc4 ,t a li/ ( ,memb]s compet5t & will+ to act z judges ( ,basset-h\nds be annually made by ! ,committee or ,sub-,committee1 & ! ,secret>y %all1 on ! application ( ! ,committee1 ,secret>y1 c41 ( any ,dog ,%[1 s5d a copy ( su* li/1 & arrange ) ! g5tlem5 *os5 to act z judges at su* %[2 ! exp5ses to be borne by ! %[ at :i* ! judges (ficiate4 #bd4 ,t ! judges %all n exhibit at1 or be int]e/$ ei!r directly or indirectly 91 any %[ at :i* !y (ficiate4 #be4 ,t at all %[s at :i* ! ,club (f]s prizes or cups1 ! "n ( ! judge %all be1 prior to ! date ( clos+ ( ! entries = su* %[1 submitt$ to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,club1 = ! approval ( ! ,committee4 #bf4 ,t ,memb]s may vote by proxy at ! ,g5]al ,meet+1 su* proxies to be s5t to ! ,secret>y or ,treasur] at lea/ =ty-eight h\rs be=e ! "t ( ,meet+4 #bg4 ,9 ! above ,rules ! ^w dog %all mean bo? sexes4 #bh4 ,t ! paym5t ( 8 ,subscription by any ,memb] %all imply 8 full acquiesc5ce 9 ! above ,rules4 ,,po9ts ,,( ,,basset-,,h\nd 7,,smoo?7 ,head1 skull1 eyes1 muzzle1 & flews #ae ,e>s #ae ,neck1 dewlap1 *e/ & %\ld]s #aj ,=elegs & feet #ae ,back1 lo9s & h9d-qu>t]s #aj ,/]n #e ,coat & sk9 #aj ,col\r & m>k+s #ae ,basset "* & symmetry #e ---- ,total #ajj ,g5]al ,appe>ance #a4 ,to beg9 )1 ! head is ! mo/ di/+ui%+ "p ( all bre$s4 ,! head ( ! ,basset-h\nd is mo/ p]fect :5 x close/ resembles a ,bloodh\nd's4 ,x is long & n>r[1 ) heavy flews1 occiput prom95t1 la bosse de la *asse1 & =ehead wr9kl$ to ! eyes1 :i* %\ld be k9d1 & %[ ! haw4 ,! g5]al appe>ance ( ! head mu/ pres5t high bre$+ & reposeful dignity2 ! tee? are small1 & ! upp] jaw sometimes protrudes4 ,?is is n a fault1 & is call$ ! bec de lievre4 #b4 ,! e>s are v long1 & :5 drawn =w>d fold+ well ov] ! nose--s long1 t 9 hunt+ !y w (t5 actually tread on !m2 !y are set on l[1 & hang loose 9 folds l drap]y1 ! ends inw>d curl+1 9 texture ?9 & velvety4 #c4 ,! neck is p[]ful1 ) heavy dewlaps4 ,elb[s mu/ n turn out4 ,! *e/ is deep1 full1 & fram$ l a man-(-w>4 ,body long & l[4 #d4 ,=elegs %ort1 ab\t #d in*es1 & close-fitt+ to ! *e/ till ! crook$ knee1 f :]e ! wr9kl$ ankle ends 9 a massive paw1 ea* toe /&+ out di/9ctly4 #e4 ,! /ifles are b5t1 & ! qu>t]s full ( muscle1 :i* /&s out1 s t :5 "o looks at ! dog f beh9d x gives him a r\nd b>rel-l effect4 ,?is1 ) _! peculi> waddl+ gait1 goes a long way t[>ds ,basset "*--a quality easily recognis$ by ! judge1 & z desirable z ,t]ri] "* 9 a ,t]ri]4 #f4 ,! /]n is co>se und]nea?1 & c>ri$ ,h\nd-fa%ion4 #g4 ,! coat is %ort1 smoo? & f9e1 & has a gloss on x l t ( a racehorse4 7,to get ?is appe>ance1 !y %\ld be h\nd-glov$1 nev] bru%$47 ,sk9 loose & ela/ic4 #h4 ,! col\r %\ld be black1 :ite & tan2 ! head1 %\ld]s1 & qu>t]s a ri* tan1 & black pat*es on ! back4 ,!y are also sometimes h>e-pi$4 ,,po9ts ,,( ,,! ,,basset-,,h\nd 7,,r\gh7 ,head & e>s #bj ,body1 includ+ h9d-qu>t]s #ce ,legs & feet #bj ,coat #ae ,basset "*1 etc #aj ---- ,total #ajj ,g5]al ,appe>ance #a4 ,! head %\ld be l>ge1 ! skull n>r[ b ( good l5g?1 ! peak well develop$4 ,! muzzle %\ld be /rong1 & ! jaws long & p[]ful3 a snipy muzzle & weakness ( jaw are objectionable4 ,! eyes %\ld be d>k & n prom95t4 ,! e>s %\ld be set on l[1 ( good l5g? & f9e texture4 #b4 ,! neck %\ld be /rong1 ( good l5g? & muscul>1 set on slop+ %\ld]s4 #c4 ,! body %\ld be massive1 ( good l5g? & well ribb$ up1 any weakness or slackness ( lo9 be+ a bad fault4 ,! *e/ %\ld be l>ge & v deep1 ! /]num prom95t4 #d4 ,! =elegs %\ld be %ort & v p[]ful1 v heavy 9 bone1 ei!r half-crook$ or ne>ly /raight4 ,! elb[s %\ld lie aga9/ ! sides ( ! *e/1 & %\ld n turn out4 #e4 ,h9d-qu>t]s %\ld be p[]ful & muscul>1 ! h9d-legs %\ld be r long] ?an ! =elegs1 & %\ld be well b5t at ! /ifles4 #f4 ,/]n ( mod]ate l5g? & c>ri$ gaily1 %\ld be set on high4 #g4 ,coat4--,an extremely important po9t4 ,x %\ld be pr(use1 ?ick & h>% to ! t\*1 ) a d5se und]coat4 ,! coat may be wavy4 #h4 ,col\r4--,any recognis$ ,h\nd col\r4 #i4 ,weight4--,dogs1 f #dj to #ej lbs41 bit*es r less4 ,! ,r\gh ,basset %\ld appe> a v p[]ful ,h\nd = 8 size1 on %ort1 /rong legs4 ,body massive & a good l5g?1 )\t slackness ( lo94 ,! feet %\ld be ?ick1 well padd$ & n op54 ,! expression %\ld be k9dly & intellig5t4 ,any uns\ndness %\ld disqualify ! ,h\nd4 ,illu/ration ,,section ,e ,fox ,t]ri]s ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,smoo?-,,coat$ ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,club ,,rules ,,*apt] ,,xii ,! ,fox ,t]ri] ,illu/ration ,^! ,t]ri]s h be5 = a numb] ( ye>s1 & /ill are1 exce$+ly popul>1 *iefly1 we believe on acc\nt ( ! foll[+ reasons3--7#a7 ,_! size r5d]s !m easily & conv5i5tly kept2 7#b7 _! gam5ess makes !m good = de/roy+ v]m91 su* z rats1 etc42 7#c7 mak+ excell5t h\se dogs1 & are sm>t1 active companions1 & z su* suitable = bo? sexes4 ,at mo/ %[s ! ,fox ,t]ri] classes are bett] fill$ ?an ^? devot$ to any o!r v>iety4 ,!re is v little reliable in=mation z to h[ & :5 ! ,fox ,t]ri] sprang into exi/5ce1 z x is hundr$s ( ye>s s9ce ,t]ri]s 7 writt5 ab\t1 ?\gh v little c be glean$1 z ! ^w at t "t _h a v ambigu\s mean+1 consequ5tly mo/ ( su* records become speculative :5 discuss+ ! probable orig9 ( any giv5 type ( ,t]ri]4 ,rawdon ,b4 ,lee1 9 8 book on ! ,fox ,t]ri]1 gives num]\s extracts f v>i\s anci5t writ]s ) ref]5ce to ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,fox ,t]ri]1 b ! in=mation leaves "o v little wis]1 ^u ! e>li] hi/ory ( ^! game little ,t]ri]s4 ,x is a problem t be>s e possibility ( rema9+ unsolv$4 ,= ! pres5t purpose x is suffici5t to "k t ! bre$ is ) u 9 a v high /ate ( p]fection1 & t ?is has be5 atta9$ by selection )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s1 or !reab\t4 ,:e!r ^! ,t]ri]s1 z we f9d !m on ! %[ b5*1 are equal to ! tasks usually impos$ ^u _! pr$ecessors1 is ano!r matt]1 & "o t ,fox ,t]ri] m51 9 g5]al1 are n always incl9$ to discuss4 ,t !re are any am\nt ( game ,fox ,t]ri]s on ! %[ b5* !re is abundant evid5ce to prove1 b we h no k z to :e!r ^! con/itute ! majority4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,scott',s ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,millgate ,,j(4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ampion ,,s\? ,,cave ,,leg] 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,a4 ,,j[ett74 ,illu/ration3 ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,duke ,,( ,,donca/] 7,prop]ty ( ,mrs ,,b5nett ,,edw>ds74 ,! ,fox ,t]ri] ,club1 ! ,fylde ,fox ,t]ri] ,club1 & ,fox ,t]ri] clubs galore 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry h done wond]s t[>ds improv+ ! %[-b5* qualities ( ! mod]n ,fox ,t]ri]1 & /ill m to r5d] him popul> 9 almo/ all p>ts ( ! globe4 ,!re are two v>ieties--! ,smoo? & ! ,wire-hair$1 b ( ! two ! ,smoo? are 9 great] dem&1 requir+ mu* less att5tion to _! toilet4 ,fox ,t]ri]s are v easy to re>1 are h>dy1 usually ( good con/itution1 pleasant 9 ! h\se1 ?\gh n always reliable ) *ildr51 m especially "u provocation4 ,puppies %\ld be dock$ :5 !y are two or ?ree weeks old1 & wean$ ab\t ! fif? week4 ,be=e %[+1 we recomm5d wa%+ on ! previ\s day1 add+ a little blue to ! wat]4 ,h>d coats are greatly s(t5$ by wa%+4 ,! ,fox ,t]ri] ,club's description leav+ little to be desir$ z to ! %[ po9ts ( ! ,t]ri]1 ! au?or has tak5 ! lib]ty ( reproduc+ x z issu$ by t body4 ,,/&>d ,,( ,,po9ts ,,recomm5d$ ,,by ,,! ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,club ,head & ,e>s 7value #ae74--,! skull %\ld be flat & mod]ately n>r[1 & gradually decreas+ 9 wid? to ! eyes4 ,n mu* /op %\ld be app>5t1 b !re %\ld be m dip 9 ! pr(ile betwe5 ! =ehead & top jaw ?an is se5 9 ! case ( a ,greyh\nd4 ,! *eeks mu/ n be full4 ,! e>s %\ld be ,v-%ap$ & small1 ( mod]ate ?ickness1 & dropp+ =w>d close to ! *eek1 n hang+ by ! side ( ! head l ^? ( a ,foxh\nd4 ,! jaw1 upp] & "u1 %\ld be /rong & muscul>2 %\ld be ( fair puni%+ /r5g?1 b n s 9 any way to resemble ! ,greyh\nd or mod]n ,engli% ,t]ri]4 ,!re %\ld n be mu* fall+ away bel[ ! eyes4 ,?is "p ( ! head %\ld1 h[ev]1 be mod]ately *isell$ out1 s z n to g d[n 9 a /raight l9e l a w$ge4 ,! nose1 t[>ds :i* ! muzzle mu/ gradually tap]1 %\ld be black4 ,! eyes %\ld be d>k 9 col\r1 small1 & r deep-set1 full ( fire1 life1 & intellig5ce2 z ne>ly z possible circul> 9 %ape4 ,! tee? %\ld be z ne>ly z possible level1 ,i4,e41 ! upp] tee? on ! outside ( ! l[] tee?4 ,neck 7value #e74--,! neck %\ld be clean & muscul>1 )\t ?roat9ess1 ( fair l5g?1 & gradually wid5+ to ! %\ld]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,*ampion ,,cymro ,,que5 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,a4 ,,j[ett74 ,illu/ration3 ,,miss ,,lewis',s ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,*ampion ,,don+ton ,,v5ture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,scott',s ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,millgate ,,b&it4 ,%\ld]s & ,*e/ 7value #aj74--,! %\ld]s %\ld be long & slop+1 well laid back1 f9e at ! po9ts1 & cle>ly cut at ! )]s4 ,! *e/ deep & n broad4 ,back & ,lo9 7value #aj74--,! back %\ld be %ort1 /raight1 & /rong1 ) no appe>ance ( slackness4 ,! lo9 %\ld be p[]ful & v slightly ar*$4 ,! =e-ribs mod]ately ar*$1 ! back-ribs deep1 & ! dog well ribb$ up4 ,h9d-qu>t]s 7value #ae74--,%\ld be /rong & muscul>1 q free f droop or cr\*2 ! ?ighs long & p[]ful2 hocks ne> ! gr\nd1 ! dog /&+ well up on !m l a ,foxh\nd1 & n /raight 9 ! /ifle4 ,/]n 7value #e74--,%\ld be set on r high & c>ri$ gaily1 b n ov] ! back or curl$4 ,x %\ld be ( good /r5g?1 any?+ approa*+ a pipe-/opp] tail be+ especially objectionable4 ,legs & ,feet 7value #ae74--,! legs view$ 9 any direction mu/ be /raight1 %[+ little or no appe>ance ( an ankle 9 front4 ,!y %\ld be /rong 9 bone ?r\gh\t1 %ort & /raight to pa/]n4 ,bo? =e-& h9d-legs %\ld be c>ri$ /raight =w>d 9 travell+1 ! /ifles n turn$ outw>ds4 ,! elb[s %\ld hang p]p5dicul> to ! body1 work+ free ( ! sides4 ,! feet %\ld be r\nd1 compact1 & n l>ge1 ! soles h>d & t\gh1 ! toes mod]ately ar*$1 & turn$ nei!r 9 nor out4 ,coat 7value #aj74--,%\ld be /raight1 flat1 smoo?1 h>d1 d5se1 & abundant4 ,! belly & "u side ( ! ?ighs %\ld n be b>e4 ,z reg>ds col\r1 :ite %\ld pr$om9ate1 br9dle r$1 or liv] m>k+s are objectionable4 ,o!rwise ?is po9t is ( little or no importance4 ,symmetry1 ,size1 & ,"* 7value #ae74--,! dog mu/ pres5t a g5]al gay1 lively1 & active appe>ance2 bone & /r5g? 9 a small compass are ess5tials1 b ?is mu/ n be tak5 to mean t a ,fox ,t]ri] %\ld be cloddy1 or 9 any way co>se--spe$ & endurance mu/ be look$ to z well z p[]1 & ! symmetry ( ! ,foxh\nd tak5 z a model4 ,! ,t]ri]1 l ! ,h\nd1 mu/ on no acc\nt be leggy1 nor mu/ he be too %ort 9 ! leg4 ,he %\ld /& l a cleanly-made hunt]1 cov]+ a lot ( gr\nd1 yet ) a %ort back z be=e /at$4 ,he w !n atta9 ! highe/ degree ( propell+ p[]1 toge!r ) ! greate/ l5g? ( /rides t is compatible ) ! l5g? ( 8 body4 ,weight is n a c]ta9 crit]ion ( a ,t]ri]'s fitness = 8 "w--g5]al %ape1 size1 & cont\r are ! ma9 po9ts1 & if a dog c gallop & /ay1 & foll[ 8 fox up a dra91 x matt]s little :at 8 weight is to a p\nd or s--?\gh1 r\ghly speak+1 x may be said he %\ld n scale ov] #bj lbs4 9 %[ condition4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,reveley1 ,wantage4 ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,duk$om 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,r$mond74 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,reveley1 ,wantage4 ,,smoo? ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,dog1 ,,d>ley ,,dale 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,r$mond74 ,illu/ration3 ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,dog1 ,,remus ,,( ,,gaywood 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,weav]74 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr ,,scott',s ,,wire-,,hair$ ,,fox ,,t]ri] ,,millgate ,,lead]4 ,r\gh ,fox ,t]ri] ,?is v>iety ( ! bre$ %\ld resemble ! ,smoo? sort 9 e respect except ! coat1 :i* %\ld be brok54 ,! h>d] & m wiry ! texture ( ! coat is ! bett]4 ,on no acc\nt %\ld ! dog look or feel woolly1 & !re %\ld be no silky hair ab\t ! poll or else:]e4 ,! coat %\ld n be too long1 s z to give a dog a %aggy appe>ance1 b at ! same "t x %\ld %[ a m>k$ & di/9ct diff]5ce all ov] f ! ,smoo? species4 ,,scale ,,( ,,po9ts ,head & e>s #ae ,neck #e ,%\ld]s & *e/ #aj ,back & lo9s #aj ,h9d-qu>t]s #ae ,/]n #e ,legs & feet #ae ,coat #aj ,symmetry1 size1 & "* #ae ---- #ajj ,,disqualify+ ,,po9ts ,nose4--,:ite1 *]ry1 or spott$ to a consid]able ext5t ) ei!r ( ^! col\rs4 ,e>s4--,prick1 tulip1 or rose4 ,m\?4--,mu* und]%ot or mu* ov]%ot4 ,,section ,f ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,t]ri]s ,,skye ,,t]ri]s ,,b$l+ton ,,t]ri]s ,,scotti% ,,t]ri]s ,,iri% ,,t]ri]s ,,air$ale ,,t]ri]s ,,:ite ,,we/ ,,highl& ,,t]ri] 7,,poltallo* ,,t]ri]7 ,,wel% ,,t]ri]s ,,d&ie-,,d9monts ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,! ,skye ,t]ri] ,^! little ,t]ri]s are natives ( ! ,isl& ( ,skye & adjo9+ coa/1 ?\gh by :at means ! bre$ 0 orig9ally produc$ !re does n appe> to be any accurate data to g ^u4 ,! ,skye is ! only truly long-coat$ ,sport+ ,t]ri] 9 ,great ,brita91 cross-br$ dogs except$4 ,! introduction ( ?is long coat into a ,t]ri]--dogs orig9ally br$ = r\gh-&-tumble "w1 c h>dly h be5 advantage\s1 & ! rem>kably pr(use coats ( typical specim5s 9 ! pres5t day is absolutely detrim5tal = "w2 moreov]1 x requires v c>eful groom+ to keep ! coat 9 a p]fect /ate1 ?\gh ! texture ( ! hair be+ mu* h>d] ?an ! silky coat ( ! ,york%ire ,toy1 gives less tr\ble ?an ! la/ nam$4 ,skyes are divid$ into drop-e>$1 & prick-e>$1 ! *ief diff]5ces be+ ! c>riage ( ! e>s & tail4 ,! drop-e>$ has a little long] & s(t] coat1 long] body1 & slightly small] head2 9 all o!r respects !y are practically ! same4 ,!y are g5]ally v game little ,t]ri]s1 & w hold _! own1 weight = weight1 9 combat ) any dog4 ,are good companions2 ( good con/itution1 & n giv5 to qu>rell+1 unless int]f]$ )4 ,_m indiff]5t specim5s ( ! bre$ are rem>kably clev] = de/roy+ v]m91 & take to wat] )\t ! slighte/ tr\ble4 ,9 col\r ! ,skye %\ld be a /eel-grey or blue1 silv]-grey1 or fawn4 ,if fawn1 black or d>k-br[n tipp$1 & if silv]-grey1 black tipp$4 ,! coat is a v important matt]2 tak5 along ) ! head x con/itutes ?irty-five p] c5t4 value 9 po9t judg+4 ,= ! %[ b5*1 ! out] coat mu/ be long1 9 fact1 rea*+ to ! gr\nd4 ,= "w1 ?is is objectionable4 ,bett] to be ( m$ium l5g?1 & ?is is ! sort ( coat t judges w d well to plump =4 ,! out] coat to be ( h>d texture2 /raight1 & long1 & ! "u coat close & woolly4 ,! long hair on ! head almo/ completely conceals ! %>p br[n or hazel-col\r$ eyes4 ,a ?ick1 s(t1 woolly und]coat af=ds ! mo/ p]fect protection aga9/ wet to ! sk91 & supports ! out] coat1 z 9 ,r\gh-coat$ ,collies4 ,bo? limbs & tail mu/ be well fea!r$ 9 ! case ( %[ dogs1 b = "w1 too mu* hair 9 ^! regions is a nuisance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,typical ,,prick-,,e>$ ,,skye ,,t]ri] ,,dog 7,prop]ty ( ,miss ,m',,*eane74 ,9 drop-e>$ ,skyes a l[ c>riage ( tail is desirable1 b 9 ! prick-e>$ v>iety on a level ) ! back4 ,! hair d[n ! sp9al column has a p>t+ 9 x1 caus+ ! coat to hang1 9 curta9-l fa%ion1 f head to tail4 ,head4--,?is %\ld be long1 r wide betwe5 ! eyes1 flat on ! skull1 & n>r[ betwe5 e>s4 ,nose black1 & h>d palate black1 or ne>ly s4 ,e>s ab\t #b in*es1 & ly+ close to *eeks4 ,if prick-e>$1 to be well up1 & incl9$ =w>d4 ,body long1 & ribs well r\nd$4 ,! back ought to be fairly level1 ris+ at ! cr\p4 ,legs1 %ort & /rong1 hav+ r\nd feet1 well cov]$ ) hair4 ,weight4--,f #af to #bj lbs4 ,faults4--,%ort back1 faulty c>riage ( e>s1 ?9 coat1 too %ort coat1 legg9ess1 bad c>riage ( tail1 bad col\r1 too light1 etc4 ,club4--,skye ,t]ri]4 ,prices4--,typical puppies1 at six or eight weeks1 c be b\ght at prices rang+ f f\r to twelve gu9eas1 b x is advisable to pur*ase ,skyes :5 !y are old]1 z "o is !n 9 a bett] position to speculate--= su* x is--z to ! probable subsequ5t value1 = ! %[ b5*4 ,! ,b$l+ton ,t]ri] ,?is bre$ ( ,t]ri] has c]ta9 features di/9ct f t ( all o!rs1 & orig9at$1 s f> z we are able to glean1 9 ! c\nty ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ov] a c5tury s9ce4 ,william & ,james ,allan appe> to h _h a great deal to d ) lay+ f\ndation-/one ( ?is v>iety ( ,t]ri]4 ,x is said t ,james ,allan liv$ 9 a gipsy camp ab\t ! ye> #agcj1 9 ! ,ro?bury ,=e/1 & t 8 fa!r1 ,william1 0 fam$ = o!r hunt+ ,t]ri]s1 :i* 7 !n kn[n "u ! title ( ,rodbury1 or ,ro?bury ,t]ri]s4 ,dur+ #ahbe a /one mason1 to "n ,tom ,a9sley1 _h a dog t he call$ ,"y ,pip]1 & ?r\gh 8 resid5ce 9 ! locality ( ,b$l+ton 7ne> ,newca/le71 ! pres5t bre$ d]iv$ its "n4 ,! dam ( ,pip] 0 black1 ) br9dl$ legs1 & light-col\r$ hair on ! top1 & %e weigh$ ab\t #ad lbs4 & ! sire 0 ab\t ! same weight1 liv]-col\r$1 ) a some:at h>d texture ( hair4 ,b$l+tons are v game dogs1 & w g5]ally tackle any?+ _! own weight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b$l+ton ,,t]ri] ,,dog 7,mr ,h4 ,,w>nes74 ,!y make good wat*-dogs1 & are capital ratt]s1 etc4 ,_m cross-br$ ,t]ri]s--& game ones too1 h a consid]able proportion ( ,b$l+ton blood 9 !m4 ,_! *ief po9ts are z foll[s3-- ,height4--,ab\t #ae in*es4 ,weight4--#bb to #bd lbs4 ,col\r4--,s&y1 liv]1 d>k blue1 blue & tan1 liv] & tan4 ,nose4--,if d>k blue1 or blue & tan1 ! nose %\ld be black1 b :5 liv]-col\r$1 s&y1 or liv] & tan1 !n ! nose ought to correspond1 be+ ei!r liv]1 or fle%-col\r$4 ,coat4--,h>d 9 texture1 /&+ well (f ! body4 ,a great deal ( trimm+ is necess>y to get ,b$l+tons fit = ! %[ b5*4 ,skull4--,n>r[1 b %\ld h a good dome on x1 ) a silky top-knot or cr[n4 ,f ! eyes to nose1 face ought to be long1 & r n>r[4 ,! jaw to be long & ! lips tight-fitt+1 free f flew4 ,/rong1 level tee?4 ,small1 deeply-sunk1 ke5-look+ eyes1 mod]ate-siz$ e>s1 c>ri$ flat on *eeks1 & cov]$ ) s(t hair1 are typical ( ! ,b$l+ton4 ,! neck %\ld be long1 well set up1 & /rongly muscl$4 ,body4--,?is is mod]ately long1 deep at ! *e/1 & sl5d] at ! wai/4 ,tail4--,long1 tap]+1 ?ick at set-on1 fea!r$ on "u surface1 & ! c>riage ( x rem9ds "o1 some:at ( ! ,sett]4 ,limbs & ,qu>t]s4--,to be ( m$ium l5g?1 /raight & /rong4 ,club4--,! ,b$l+ton ,t]ri]4 ,! ,scotti% ,t]ri] ,illu/ration ,sometimes spok5 ( z ! ,die-h>d1 a "n said to h be5 giv5 to !m by ,george1 ,e>l ( ,dumb>ton1 ow+ to ! pluck ( a pack own$ by him4 ,! title is c]ta9ly n a misnom]1 ^! little ,t]ri]s ( ,highl& desc5t /ill hav+ ! gam5ess ( _! ance/ors1 ?\gh _m ( !m at ! pres5t "t are only us$ z ladies' companions4 ,! t]ms ,ab]de5 & ,scotti% ,t]ri] are--or %\ld be--synonym\s1 ?\gh an inf]ior specim5 ( a ,scottie has1 & is1 frequ5tly sold to ! unw>y z an ,ab]de54 ,ano!r "n is t ( ,cairn ,t]ri]1 :i* speaks = itself1 ^! dogs hav+ be5 expressly br$ = hunt+ 9 ! cairns1 or spaces among/ heaps ( rocks1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,scotti% ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,*ampion ,,hyndman ,,?i/le4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,trio ,,( ,,scotti% ,,t]ri]s 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,m',,c&li%74 ,ow+ to _! small size1 !y are admirably adapt$ = su* purposes4 ,"s w retrieve & take well to wat]2 are good companions1 & active h\se dogs4 ,!y are v h>dy1 consequ5tly puppies are n difficult to re>1 & fair specim5s ( ! la/-nam$ c be _h at two & ?ree gu9eas apiece4 ,! foll[+ are ! *ief po9ts ( ! ,scotti% ,t]ri]4 ,coat4--,9 po9t judg+1 #bj p] c5t4 ( ! m>ks are allott$ to ! coat--s _m are faulty 9 ?is respect4 ,out] coat mu/ be v ?ick1 %ort1 & ( a h>d or wiry texture1 & absolutely free f any sign ( curl1 or wav9ess4 ,hair1 #b or #c in*es 9 l5g?4 ,"u coat1 v d5se4 ,! s-call$ op5 coat is a fault4 ,! t]m is suffici5tly explanatory4 ,weight4--,f #ad to #bj lbs4 = dogs & a few p\nds less = bit*es4 ,col\r4--,n ( great importance1 b :ite m>k+s are objectionable2 less important on ! brea/1 b bett] )\t any :ite hairs4 ,:ite specim5s are r>e4 ,br9dle1 black1 r$1 mu/>d1 & iron-grey1 are ! usual col\rs1 ! black & br9dle %ades be+ pref]r$4 ,body4--,important 7value #aj74 ,?is %\ld be %ort1 s z to give ! dog a /urdy1 compact appe>ance4 ,"s ,scotties are too long 9 ! body4 ,neck4--,to be %ort & ?ick1 end+ 9 good1 /rong1 slop+ %\ld]s4 ,*e/4--,deep1 well-r\nd$ on to ! %\ld]s1 & plump4 ,limbs & ,feet4--,legs1 %ort1 big-bon$1 well-muscl$1 /raight1 ?\gh g5]ally turn$ out at ankles1 end+ 9 l>ge =e feet1 & small] well-padd$ h9d ones4 ,! same h>d hairs %\ld clo! ! limbs4 ,if s(t1 x is a fault4 ,e>s4--,erect1 or semi 7half7 erect4 ,mu/ nev] droop at tips4 ,%\ld be cov]$ ) %ort hair4 ,p>ticul> att5tion is paid by judges to ! c>riage ( ! e>s ( ! ,scottie4 ,eyes4--,to be ei!r d>k br[n or hazel1 giv+ a lively expression to ! face4 ,head4--,r long1 & wide above ! eyes4 ,mo/ ( ! l5g? is ga9$ f eyes to nose4 ,hair to be h>d & %ort 7n s(t74 ,muzzle4--,long1 tap]+1 & v /rong4 ,s\nd tee?--exceptionally l>ge--& tight lips are a s9e qua non4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,scotti% ,,t]ri]s 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,m',,c&li%74 ,height4--#i to #ab in*es4 ,clubs4--#a4 ,! ,engli% ,scotti% ,t]ri] ,society2 #b4 ,scot* ,scotti% ,t]ri] ,society4 ,! ,iri% ,t]ri] ,?is is unque/ionably a v anci5t v>iety ( dog1 indig5\s to ! ,em]ald ,isle1 9 c]ta9 features be+ a modification ( ! ,wolfh\nd ( t c\ntry4 ,practically1 !re is no hi/ory ( ! bre$1 its orig9 be+ involv$ 9 obscurity4 ,ballym5a & ,c\nty ,wickl[ are said to h be5 ! *ief bir?-places ( ^! ,t]ri]s4 ,al?\gh b a speculative /atem5t at its be/1 x is a v probable "o1 & 9 accordance ) :at "o kn[s ( ! hi/ory ( _m o!r bre$s4 ,m rec5t hi/ory ( ! bre$ may be said to date f ab\t #ahge1 m>k$ by _! appe>ance on ! %[ b5* 9 ,irel& & ! foll[+ ye> 9 ,engl&4 ,!y are excell5t v]m9 ,t]ri]s1 v affectionate to ^? to :om !y become atta*$1 &1 z a rule1 exce$+ly good-temp]$4 ,_! da% & pluck has e>n$ = !m ! sobriquet ( ,d>e-devils1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,scotti% ,t]ri]--,die-h>ds4 ,^! ,t]ri]s %\ld h a black nose1 /rong & level tee?1 small hazel-col\r$ eyes1 small ,v-%ap$ e>s1 direct$ =w>ds1 s z to fall closely to ! sides ( ! head1 free f fea!r1 & ! hair on !m ( d>k] %ade ?an ! re/ ( ! body4 ,a ,dudley 7r$7 nose w disqualify4 ,! head long1 l t ( a ,fox ,t]ri]1 ! skull flat1 & f ! l[] jaw !re %\ld be r long] hairs1 =m+ a sort ( be>d--a *>act]i/ic feature ( ! ,d>e-devil4 ,a good puni%+ l[] jaw is ess5tial4 ,! head1 jaws1 tee?1 & eyes con/itute fifte5 p] c5t4 ( value 9 ! ,iri% ,t]ri] ,club's scale ( po9ts1 only equall$ by t ( ! coat4 ,coat4--,/raight & flat1 free f any curl1 & ( h>d or wiry texture4 ,a s(t coat v detrim5tal1 z 9 ! ,wire-hair$ & ,scotti% ,t]ri]s4 ,if ! hair ( an ,iri% ,t]ri] is too long1 he loses ! cont\r ( body1 & ?is ought n to be s4 ,col\r4--,bright r$ is mu* pref]r$4 ,"s are yell[i%-r$1 o!rs yell[1 :eat5 & grey4 ,br9dle w disqualify1 & :ite on feet is a fault1 less detrim5tal1 9 ! judge's eye1 :5 on ! *e/1 b1 z 9 ne>ly e o!r bre$1 ,iri%m5 are bett] )\t any :ite hair4 ,neck4--,to be ( mod]ate l5g?1 c>ri$ well up1 hav+ a slight frill on ei!r side ( x1 & end+ 9 /rong %\ld]s1 ( good %ape1 ) a *e/ ( m$ium wid?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iri% ,,t]ri] ,,blackbrook ,,bank]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,,dog4 ,body4--,! ,iri% ,t]ri] has r a long body1 due1 9 "p at lea/1 to ! r n>r[--?\gh v muscul>--upp] "p ( ! ?ighs1 increas+ ! flank area4 ,9 ?is region ! bre$ is some:at %all[4 ,/rong lo9s & ! s-call$ gay c>riage ( tail is requisite4 ,dock n too %ort4 ,limbs & ,feet4--,mu/ be free f fea!r4 ,feet small1 compact1 & black toe nails4 ,=e>ms ( m$ium l5g?1 /raight1 ) pl5ty ( bone & muscle4 ,_m ,iri%m5 h v poor =e-limbs1 ei!r too long1 b5t1 or weak4 ,mu/ be well set up 9 front1 & free mov]s 9 bo? =e-& h9d-limbs4 ,weight4--,ab\t #bj lbs41 a few p\nds m or less be+ unimportant4 ,club4--,! ,iri% ,t]ri]4 ,prices4--,fir/-rate puppies c be got at ?ree & f\r gu9eas ea*4 ,! ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,?is useful v>iety ( dog fir/ ( all appe>s to h sprung up 9 ! di/ricts ( ,saltaire1 ,b+ley1 ,%ipley ,gl51 ,keighley1 etc41 9 ,york%ire1 & x is to ! cr$it ( ,york%irem5 = hav+ produc$ a mo/ useful v>iety ( ,t]ri]4 ,few o!r bre$s c surpass1 or ev5 equal1 ! gam5ess1 docility1 & g5]al usefulness ( ^! r\gh-&-ready1 companionable ,t]ri]s4 ,9 appe>ance1 x w\ld h>dly be correct to speak ( ! ,air$ale z be+ h&some1 b ! weird expression ^u ! face1 & ?\ghtful-look+ eyes (f] an irresi/ible *>m to ^? :o are fond ( a really good pal1 & inexp5sive =ms ( sport1 su* z ratt+1 etc41 on riv]-banks1 & ! l us$ to be call$ ,wat]side ,t]ri]s4 ,:5 look+ at _m ( ! l>g] ,air$ales1 "o c h>dly help ?9k+ b t ! bre$ has be5 produc$ by cross+ "s ,t]ri]1 e4g4 ,b$l+ton1 etc41 ) an ,ott]h\nd4 ,to ?is latt] bre$ _m inf]ior specim5s be> a /rong resemblance1 9 appe>ance1 habits1 & temp]am5t4 ,if prop]ly tra9$1 an ,air$ale ought to take to wat] l a duck1 be ob$i5t to 8 ma/]'s call1 & =m an unceas+ atta*m5t t[>ds him4 ,typical specim5s %\ld h a r\gh or brok5 coat1 d5se & wiry1 free f curl--a common fault2 be ( a d>k grizzle on ! back f top ( skull to set on ( tail1 likewise on ! sides ( ! body & skull4 ,! rema9+ portions ( ! body ought to be a ri* tan1 ! e>s be+ ( a deep] tan ?an ! re/4 ,! weight = dogs %\ld be f ab\t #dj to #de lbs41 & bit*es #ce to #dj lbs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,crompton ,,m>vel 7,prop]ty ( ,,leav] ,,bro!rs74 ,col\r1 coat1 & head are v important po9ts1 & judges ( ! bre$ lay great /ress ^u ! ideal 9 ^! p>ticul>s4 ,skull %\ld be flat1 ( m$ium wid?1 & %[ no /op :5 view$ f ! front2 ) squ>e1 long & /rong jaws1 be>+ l>ge & level tee?1 free f decay4 ,nose black1 & no/rils full1 ,v-%ap$ e>s1 ) ,fox-,t]ri] c>riage & small d>k eyes4 ,*e/ deep1 ( fair wid? 7n wide72 %\ld]s long1 /rong1 & ( good slope2 neck ( m$ium l5g?1 ) %ort1 /rong back1 well-sprung ribs & broad1 muscul> lo9s--! la/ two be+ specially desirable4 ,=e-limbs well r\nd$1 /raight & /rong1 end+ 9 r\nd1 ?ick feet4 ,z to ! h9d-qu>t]s1 ^! ought to be well clo!d ) p[]fully develop$ muscles1 ! dock be+ set on high up & c>ri$ 7:5 excit$7 v l t ( a ,fox ,t]ri]4 ,! *ief disqualify+ po9ts ( ! ,air$ale are3 a ,dudley nose1 :ite feet1 :ite on ?roat or face1 & defective tee?1 und]%ot1 etc4 ,_m ,air$ale ,t]ri]s are mu* too big1 r5d]+ !m ov] cumb]some = activity4 ,x is a v>iety ( dog fairly easy to re>1 & good specim5s1 dur+ puppyhood1 c be b\ght at prices v>y+ f two to five gu9eas4 ,clubs4--,air$ale ,t]ri]2 ,s\? ( ,engl& ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,club4 ,,/&>d ,,( ,,! ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,club ,head4--,long1 ) flat skull1 n too broad betwe5 ! e>s & n>r[+ slightly to ! eyes1 free f wr9kle4 ,/op h>dly visible1 & *eeks free f fulness4 ,jaw deep & p[]ful1 well fill$ up be=e ! eyes1 lips tight4 ,e>s ,v-%ap$1 ) a side c>riage1 small b n out ( proportion to ! size ( ! dog4 ,! nose black4 ,! eyes small1 & d>k 9 col\r1 n prom95t1 b full ( ,t]ri] expression4 ,! tee? /rong & level4 ,neck4--,%\ld be ( mod]ate l5g? & ?ickness1 gradually wid5+ t[>ds ! %\ld]s & free f ?roat9ess4 ,%\ld]s & ,*e/4--,%\ld]s long & slop+ well into ! back1 %\ld] blades flat4 ,*e/ deep b n broad4 ,body4--,back %ort1 /rong & /raight4 ,ribs well sprung4 ,h9d-qu>t]s4--,/rong & muscul> ) no droop4 ,hocks well let d[n4 ,! tail set on high & c>ri$ gaily b n curl$ ov] ! back4 ,legs & ,feet4--,legs p]fectly /raight ) pl5ty ( bone4 ,feet small & r\nd ) a good dep? ( pad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,air$ale ,,t]ri] ,,dog4 ,coat4--,h>d & wiry & n s long z to appe> ragg$1 x %\ld also lie /raight & close1 cov]+ ! dog well all ov] ! body & legs4 ,col\r4--,! head & e>s1 ) ! exception ( d>k m>k+s on ea* side ( ! skull1 %\ld be tan1 ! e>s be+ ( a d>k] %ade ?an ! re/4 ,! legs up to ! ?ighs & elb[s be+ also tan4 ,! body black or d>k grizzle4 ,size4--,dogs #dj lbs4 to #de lbs4 weight4 ,bit*es slightly less4 ,t z x is ! unanim\s op9ion ( ! ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,club t ! size ( ! ,air$ale ,t]ri] z giv5 9 ! above ,/&>d is "o ( if n ! mo/ important *>act]i/ics ( ! bre$1 all ,judges :o %all h5ce=? adjudicate on ! m]its ( ! ,air$ale ,t]ri] %all consid] und]siz$ specim5s ( ! bre$ sev]ely h&icapp$ :5 compet+ ) dogs ( ! /&>d weight4 ,& t any ( ! ,club's ,judges :o1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,committee1 %all give ,prizes or o!rwise pu% to ! front dogs ( a small type1 %all at once be /ruck (f f ! li/ ( ,speciali/ ,judges4 ,,rules ,,& ,,regulations #a4 ,! ,club %all be call$ ,! ,air$ale ,t]ri] ,club4 #b4 ,! objects ( ! ,club %all be to advance & protect ! int]e/s ( ! ,air$ale ,t]ri]1 & to improve ! bre$4 #c4 ,! ,club %all consi/ ( a ,presid5t1 f\r ,vice-,presid5ts1 a ,committee1 ,honor>y ,treasur] & ,secret>y1 & an unlimit$ numb] ( ,memb]s4 #d4 ,! ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5ts1 ,committee1 & ,honor>y ,treasur] & ,secret>y1 %all be elect$ annually at ! fir/ ,g5]al ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,club4 #e4 ,! fir/ ,g5]al ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,club %all be held at ! ,liv]pool ,dog ,%[1 & any o!r ,g5]al ,meet+s %all be held at su* places & times z ! ,committee %all ?9k desirable4 #f4 ,any respectable p]son fav\rable to ! objects ( ! ,club %all be eligible = admission z a ,memb]4 ,su* p]son %all be propos$ by "o ,memb] ( ! ,club & second$ by ano!r ,memb]1 & ! election %all take place at any ,g5]al ,meet+ ( ! ,club4 ,two black balls %all exclude f ,memb]%ip4 #g4 ,!re %all be an ,entrance ,fee ( #ajs41 & an ,annual ,subscription ( #ajs4 = ea* ,memb]1 due on ! #a/ day ( ,janu>y 9 ea* ye>4 #h4 ,no "o %all be deem$ a ,memb] ( ! ,club or entitl$ to ! privileges ( ,memb]%ip1 until ! ,annual ,subscription & ,entrance ,fee are paid4 #i4 ,! "q ( giv+ ,prizes ( ,cups at ,%[s %all be decid$ by any ,g5]al ,meet+1 or by ! ,committee1 or by a ,sub-,committee to be appo9t$ = t purpose1 :o %all satisfy !mselves z to ! ,classes & ,prizes1 & ,judges4 #aj4 ,! ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5ts1 & ,committee ( ! ,club %all be ex-(ficio ,judges at any %[ :]e ! ,club's ,prizes or ,cups are giv5 = competition4 #aa4 ,all exp5ses incurr$ on behalf ( ! ,club %all be defray$ out ( ! funds ( ! ,club4 #ab4 ,! vot+ at all ,meet+s %all be by %[ ( h&s1 unless o!rwise det]m9$ by su* ,meet+s4 #ac4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,presid5t1 or ,vice-,presid5ts1 at any ,meet+1 ! ,memb]s pres5t %all elect a ,*airman = ! purposes ( su* ,meet+4 #ad4 ,any ,memb] c )draw f ! ,club on giv+ notice 9 writ+ to ! ,secret>y1 provid$ always t su* ,memb] %all be liable = 8 subscription = ! curr5t ye> 9 :i* su* notice is giv54 #ae4 ,notices ( all ,meet+s to be held1 & ,reports ( su* meet+s1 may be s5t to ! ,/ock-,keep]1 ,our ,dogs1 & o!r ,fanci]s' ,publications1 or z may be det]m9$ by ! ,committee4 #af4 ,any ,rules or ,regulations ( ! ,club %all only be made1 alt]$1 or am5d$1 at ! ,fir/ ,g5]al ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,club1 & su* ,rules1 ,regulations1 ,alt]ations or ,am5dm5ts1 %all only be made on notice giv5 by any ,memb] to ! ,secret>y at lea/ t5 days previ\s to su* ,meet+4 ,! ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& 7,poltallo*7 ,t]ri] ,to ,colonel ,malcolm1 ,c4,b41 ! au?or is1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,our ,dogs' ,gazette1 indebt$ = ! foll[+ description ( ! bre$ 7see ,app5dix74 ,! ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& or ,poltallo* ,t]ri]s are a v old bre$ ( dog 9 ! ,we/ ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 ) traditions ( two hundr$ ye>s1 & !y are kn[n to h exi/$ = at lea/ eighty ye>s c]ta9 at ,poltallo*1 9 ,argyll%ire4 ,x is only ( late ye>s t any ( !m h be5 publicly exhibit$1 & ?is because ,colonel ,malcolm1 ,c4,b41 ( ,poltallo*1 felt t x 0 n j to ! ,we/ ,highl&s1 & ,i ?9k1 ( ,scotl&1 t ?is anci5t bre$ ( h&some h>d-bitt5 dogs %\ld be absolutely ignor$ by ! can9e _w4 ,! ,we/]n ,highl&s ( ,scotl& are n ov]run ) railways & o!r means ( rapid communication1 s %[+ is bo? difficult & extra exp5sive1 & ! possessors ( good dogs ( ! bre$ h n hi!rto come =w>d 9 numb]s to %[ :at !y h4 ,& ?is is a bre$ :i* mu/ be c>efully h&l$ by b5* judges1 = !y are actual work+ dogs1 & x w be a ?\s& pities if !y get spoil$1 or1 9 ,mr ,g4 ,t4 ,teasdale-,buckell's words1 become defil$ by scales ( po9ts1 or degrad$ by ! hunt+ ( ! t9-pot at dog %[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brace ,,( ,,:ite ,,we/ ,,highl& ,,t]ri]s 7,prop]ty ( ,colonel ,,malcolm1 ,c4,b474 ,colonel ,malcolm's views are mu* z foll[s3--,dogs %\ld n exce$ #ah lbs41 nor bit*es #af lbs41 9 weight4 ,!y %\ld be v active1 = 9 p[] to spr+ consid]able heights !y may at times owe _! lives 9 a fox cairn4 ,heads %\ld be broad1 & eyes n closely set4 ,! latt] po9t gives room = ! bra9 pan1 & )\t bra9s !re _c be mu* intellig5ce4 ,! =m] po9t provides = ! v p[]ful muscles :i* enable 8 dogs to cope successfully ) badg]s1 foxes1 ott]s1 etc41 9 _! native fa/nesses4 ,he /rives also = z light a jaw z may be1 cont5d+ t ! fox is z good a model z c be foll[$1 & aga9/ ! craze = heavy1 or z !y are call$1 '/rong' jaws1 t ! heads ( ! cat & ott]1 bo? ( :i* animals h a bite ( extraord9>y p[]1 might almo/ be call$ r\nd1 s %ort & s wide are _! jaws4 ,ano!r po9t1 practically z yet nev] look$ at by ! %[-b5* judges1 is ! work+ coat4 ,n[ x is no matt] :e!r ! out] coat be h>d or s(t4 ,x %\ld be long en\gh fir/ to ?r[ (f wat] ) a good %ake ( ! body1 & to act z a good ?at* to a ?ick und]gr[? ( f9e/ d[n1 :i* w enable ! we>] to /& ! wor/ ( wea!r1 & = p]fection ! coat %\ld be /ronge/ on ! sit-d[n portions ( ! body4 ,eyes mu/ be d>k & nose jet black1 & also a good deal ( ! m\? inside4 ,?is dog is z good und]gr\nd z he is on ! %[ b5*4 ,h[ _m *ampions1 ,i wond]1 ( o!r ,t]ri] bre$s h kill$ und]gr\nd8 ,! ,wel% ,t]ri] ,x is only )9 ! la/ few ye>s t ?is v>iety ( ,t]ri] has made 8 appe>ance on ! ,engli% %[ b5*es1 ?\gh indiff]5t specim5s h be5 9 exi/5ce 9 ,wales = a numb] ( ye>s4 ,! ,wel% ,t]ri] ,club & ! ,k5nel ,club h be5 ! *ief m$iums ?r\gh :i* ! pres5t /&>d ( excell5ce has be5 obta9$4 ,!y are nice1 sm>t1 active little ,t]ri]s1 & :5 prop]ly tra9$ make exce$+ly useful companions1 be+ full ( pluck & ready to tackle any?+ _! own height4 ,9 col\r1 ! ,wel%man is grizzle & tan1 ! coat be+ simil> 9 texture to t ( ! wire-hair$ ,fox ,t]ri]1 smoo? & free f curl4 ,! ,head ought to be long1 m especially f eyes to nose1 ! occipital dome be+ a trifle m m>k$ ?an x is 9 ! ,iri% ,t]ri]4 ,e>s small1 & curv$ close to sides ( face4 ,neck4--,( m$ium l5g? & ?ickness1 end+ 9 oblique %\ld]s4 ,arms4--,%ort & /rong4 ,=e>ms4--,( m$ium l5g?1 /raight1 & well muscl$1 tap]+ f elb[s to feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wel% ,,t]ri]4 ,back & ,lo9s4--,/rong1 & ribs well sprung4 ,tail4--,dock$ %ort1 & curv$ l t ( an ,iri% ,t]ri]4 ,fir/ & ,second ,?ighs4--,/rong & well muscl$4 ,feet4--,( a h>e %ape1 b compact4 ,a typical ,wel% ,t]ri] %\ld be compactly built all ov]4 ,club4--,wel% ,t]ri]4 ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,x 0 n until #ahad t ?is v>iety ( dog receiv$ 8 pres5t "n1 ?r\gh ,sir ,walt] ,scott hav+ writt5 ,guy ,mann]+1 9 :i* ! h]o1 ,d&ie ,d9mont1 plays su* a conspicu\s "p4 ,to ! ,field1 s f> back z #aggh1 a ,mr ,j4 ,davidson wrote a lett] z to h[ ,james ,davidson1 ! orig9al ,d&ie ,d9mont1 came into ! possession ( 8 fir/ ,d&ies1 ! *ief ( ?is acc\nt be+ z foll[s3-- ,! ,bord] ,mugg]s 7 great bre$]s ( ,t]ri]s1 & 9 _! w&]+s ! diff]5t tribes w\ld meet once or twice ye>ly at "s ( ! bord] villages4 ,if !y c\ld n get a badg]1 !y w\ld try _! dogs on a f\m>t 7wildcat7 or a h$gehog4 ,jock ,&]son1 ! head ( ! tribe1 _h a r$ bit* t = su* "w beat all ! dogs t came ov] ! bord]4 ,geordie ,faa _h a wire-hair$ dog t 0 ! t]ror ( all ! dogs 9 ! di/rict1 & t 0 good at badg]1 fox1 or f\m>t4 ,a badg] _h be5 procur$1 & bo? ! dog & bit* drew ! badg] e "t4 ,geordie ,faa said to ,jock ,&]son1 ',let's h a big dr9k1 ! man fir/ d[n to lose 8 dog4' ,illu/ration3 ,,d&ie-,,d9mont ,,t]ri] ,,dog ,,?i/le ,,grove ,,b5 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,r4 ,,fi%]1 ,hawick74 ',done1' says ,jock4 ,d[n !y sat on ! gre51 & 9 eighte5 h\rs ,jock 0 laid out1 & ,geordie />t$ (f ) ! dogs4 ,!y 7 mat$1 & produc$ ! fir/ ,pepp] & ,mu/>d1 & ^! 7 pres5t$ by ,geordie to ,james ,davidson 7',d&ie ,d9mont'74 ,! =ego+ acc\nt w\ld appe> to be fairly acceptable1 & "o t is 9 accordance ) ! gam5ess ( ^! little ,t]ri]s4 ,! bre$ is a h>dy "o2 are good-temp]$1 & make excell5t companions4 ,! *ief po9ts ( ! ,d&ie-,d9mont are z foll[s3-- ,head4--,! skull ought to be broad betwe5 ! e>s1 & ! =ehead well dom$4 ,x %\ld be cov]$ ) light1 silky hair1 s(t] ! bett]4 ,! muzzle deep1 & f x--except+ ! b>e "p ab\t an in* f ! back "p ( ! nose--!re ought to be hair gr[+1 a little d>k] ?an t on ! head4 ,level1 /rong1 & s\nd tee? are a s9e qua non4 ,l>ge1 full r\nd eyes1 set well ap>t1 & l[ d[n1 ) a lively expression2 a black nose2 black inside m\?1 toge!r ) l>ge1 l[-plac$1 p5dul\s e>s1 hang+ close to *eek1 & tap]+ on _! po/]ior bord]s4 ,! e>s %\ld be cov]$ ) s(t1 br[n hair1 =m+ a fea!r+ ar\nd ! bottom1 & #c or #d in*es long4 ,neck4--,%ort & well r\nd$4 ,body1 long & /rong1 ) well-r\nd$ ribs1 & a d[nw>d curve beh9d ! %\ld]s1 b slightly ar*$ at ! lo9s4 ,tail4--,ab\t #h in*es 9 l5g?1 ?ick at ! set-on1 & !n ?ick] = #b or #c in*es1 aft]w>ds tap]+4 ,! upp] face ( ! tail %\ld be cov]$ ) wiry hair1 & ! "u side also h light]-col\r$ hair4 ,:5 at re/1 ! tail ought to assume a scimit>-l curve1 & "u excitem5t c>ri$ on a level ) its set-on4 ,=e-& ,h9d-limbs4--,%ort =e-legs1 set well ap>t1 & if dog is blue-col\r$1 ! hair on !m %\ld be tan or fawn1 9 accordance ) body col\r4 ,a c\ple ( in*es ( fea!r ought to be pres5t1 & a %ade light] ?an t on ! front ( ! legs4 ,9 a mu/>d ,d&ie ! hair on ! head is cream-col\r$4 ,! h9d-legs1 h no fea!r1 nei!r %\ld !y h any dewclaws4 ,if pres5t at bir? !y mu/ be remov$4 ,col\r4--,mu/>d or ,pepp]4 ,if ! =m]1 ! t9t is f a r$di%-br[n to a delicate fawn2 ! head creamy & d>k]4 ,pepp]-col\r$ ,d&ies are ei!r /eel-col\r$1 or a light silv]y grey1 & are pref]r$ ) ! body col\r bl5d+ ) t on ! limbs4 ,! mo/ useful weight is ab\t #bj lbs41 & ! height #h to #aa in*es4 ,! coat %\ld be a mixture ( h>d & s(t hair1 yet crisp to ! feel4 ,society4--,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri]4 ,,/&>d ,,( ,,po9ts ,,( ,,! ,,d&ie-,,d9mont ,,t]ri]1 ,z ,def9$ & ,adopt$ by ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 ,head4--,/rongly made & l>ge1 n out ( proportion to ! dog's size1 ! muscles %[+ extraord9>y developm5t1 m especially ! maxill>y4 ,skull broad betwe5 ! e>s1 gett+ gradually less t[>ds ! eyes1 & measur+ ab\t ! same f ! inn] corn] ( ! eye to back ( skull z x does f e> to e>4 ,! =ehead well dom$4 ,! head is cov]$ ) v s(t silky hair1 :i* %\ld n be conf9$ to a m]e top-knot1 & ! light] 9 col\r & silki] x is ! bett]4 ,! *eeks1 />t+ f ! e>s proportionately ) ! skull1 h a gradual tap] t[>ds ! muzzle1 :i* is deep & /rongly made1 & measures ab\t #c in*es 9 l5g?1 or 9 proportion to skull z ?ree is to five4 ,! muzzle is cov]$ ) hair ( a little d>k] %ade ?an ! top-knot1 & ( ! same texture z ! fea!r ( ! =e-legs4 ,! top ( ! muzzle is g5]ally b>e = ab\t an in* f ! back "p ( ! nose1 ! b>5ess com+ to a po9t t[>ds ! eye1 & be+ ab\t #a in* broad at ! nose4 ,! nose & inside ( m\? black or d>k col\r$4 ,! tee? v /rong1 especially ! can9e1 :i* are ( extraord9>y size = su* a small dog4 ,! can9es fit well into ea* o!r1 s z to give ! greate/ available hold+ & puni%+ p[]1 & ! tee? are level 9 front1 ! upp] ones v slightly ov]lapp+ ! "u ones4 ,_m ( ! f9e/ specim5s h a sw9e m\?1 :i* is v objectionable1 b x is n s great an objection z ! protrusion ( ! "u jaw4 ,eyes4--,set wide ap>t1 l>ge1 full1 r\nd1 bright1 expressive ( great det]m9ation1 intellig5ce & dignity2 set l[ & prom95t 9 front ( ! head2 col\r1 a ri* d>k hazel4 ,e>s4--,p5dul\s1 set well back1 wide ap>t1 & l[ on ! skull1 hang+ close to ! *eek1 ) a v slight projection at ! base1 broad at ! junction ( ! head & tap]+ almo/ to a po9t1 ! =e "p ( ! e> tap]+ v little--! tap]+ be+ mo/ly on ! back "p1 ! =e "p ( ! e> com+ almo/ /raight d[n f its junction ) ! head to ! tip4 ,!y %\ld h>monise 9 col\r ) ! body col\r4 ,9 ! case ( a ,pepp] dog !y are cov]$ ) a s(t1 /raight1 br[ni% hair 79 "s cases almo/ black74 ,9 ! case ( a ,mu/>d dog ! hair %\ld be mu/>d 9 col\r1 a %ade d>k] ?an ! body1 b n black4 ,all %\ld h a ?9 fea!r ( light hair />t+ ab\t #b in*es f ! tip1 & ( ne>ly ! same col\r & texture z ! top-knot1 :i* gives ! e> ! appe>ance ( a di/9ct po9t4 ,! animal is (t5 "o & two ye>s old be=e ! fea!r is %[n4 ,! c>tilage & sk9 ( ! e> %\ld n be ?ick1 b r ?94 ,l5g? ( e> f #c to #d in*es4 ,neck4--,v muscul>1 well-develop$1 & /rong1 %[+ great p[] ( resi/ance1 be+ well set into ! %\ld]s4 ,body4--,long1 /rong & flexible2 ribs well sprung & r\nd1 *e/ well develop$ & let well d[n betwe5 ! =e-legs2 ! back r l[ at ! %\ld]1 hav+ a slight d[nw>d curve & a correspond+ ar* ov] ! lo9s1 ) a v slight gradual drop f top ( lo9s to root ( tail2 bo? sides ( backbone well suppli$ ) muscle4 ,tail4--,r %ort1 say f #h in*es to #aj in*es1 & cov]$ on ! upp] side ) wiry hair ( d>k] col\r ?an t ( ! body1 ! hair on ! "u side be+ light] 9 col\r & n s wiry1 ) nice fea!r ab\t #b in*es long1 gett+ %ort] z x ne>s ! tip2 r ?ick at ! root1 gett+ ?ick] = ab\t #d in*es1 !n tap]+ (f to a po9t4 ,x %\ld n be twi/$ or curl$ 9 any way1 b %\ld come up ) a curve l a scimit>1 ! tip1 :5 excit$1 be+ 9 a p]p5dicul> l9e ) ! root ( ! tail4 ,x %\ld nei!r be set on too high nor too l[4 ,:5 n excit$ x is c>ri$ gaily1 & a little above ! level ( ! body4 ,legs4--,! =e-legs %ort1 ) imm5se muscul> developm5t & bone1 set wide ap>t1 ! *e/ com+ well d[n betwe5 !m4 ,! feet well =m$1 & n flat1 ) v /rong br[n or d>k-col\r$ claws4 ,b&y legs & flat feet are objectionable4 ,! hair on ! =e-legs & feet ( a ,pepp] dog %\ld be tan1 v>y+ accord+ to ! body col\r f a ri* tan to a pale fawn2 ( a ,mu/>d dog !y are ( a d>k] %ade ?an its head1 :i* is a creamy :ite4 ,9 bo? col\rs !re is a nice fea!r1 ab\t #b in*es long1 r light] 9 col\r ?an ! hair on ! =e "p ( ! leg4 ,! h9d-legs are a little long] ?an ! =e ones1 & are set r wide ap>t1 b n spread out 9 an unnatural mann]1 :ile ! feet are mu* small]2 ! ?ighs are well develop$1 & ! hair ( ! same col\r & texture z ! =e ones1 b hav+ no fea!r or dewclaws2 ! :ole claws %\ld be d>k2 b ! claws ( all v>y 9 %ade accord+ to ! col\r ( ! dog's body4 ,coat4--,?is is a v important po9t2 ! hair %\ld be ab\t #b in*es long2 t f skull to root ( tail1 a mixture ( h>di% & s(t hair1 :i* gives a sort ( crisp feel to ! h&4 ,! h>d %\ld n be wiry2 ! coat is :at is t]m$ pily or p5cill$4 ,! hair on ! "u "p ( ! body is light] 9 col\r & s(t] ?an on ! top4 ,! sk9 on ! belly accords ) ! col\r ( dog4 ,col\r4--,! col\r is ,pepp] or ,mu/>d4 ,! ,pepp] ranges f a d>k blui% black to a light silv]y grey1 ! int]m$iate %ades be+ pref]r$1 ! body col\r com+ well d[n ! %\ld] & hips1 gradually m]g+ into ! leg col\r4 ,! ,mu/>ds v>y f a r$di% br[n to a pale fawn1 ! head be+ a creamy :ite1 ! legs & feet ( a %ade d>k] ?an ! head4 ,! claws are d>k z 9 o!r col\rs4 ,ne>ly all ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri]s h "s :ite on ! *e/1 & "s h also :ite claws4 ,size4--,! height %\ld be f #h to #aa in*es at ! top ( %\ld]4 ,l5g? f top ( %\ld] to root ( tail %\ld n be m ?an twice ! dog's height1 b pref]ably1 #a or #b in*es less4 ,weight4--,f #ad lbs4 to #bd lbs42 ! be/ weight z ne> #ah lbs4 z possible4 ,^! weights are = dogs 9 good work+ condition4 ,! relative value ( sev]al ,po9ts 9 ! ,/&>d are apportion$ z foll[s3-- ,head #aj ,eyes #aj ,e>s #aj ,neck #e ,body #bj ,tail #e ,legs & feet #aj ,coat #ae ,col\r #e ,size & ,weight #e ,g5]al ,appe>ance #e ---- #ajj ,,rules ,,= ,,bre$]s' ,,*all5ge ,,cup #a4 ,^! %all be f\r bre$]s' ,*all5ge ,cups--"o = ,pepp] ,dogs1 "o = ,pepp] ,bit*es1 "o = ,mu/>d ,dogs1 "o = ,mu/>d ,bit*es--to be compet$ = at %[s to be decid$ ^u by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club3 b !y %all n be (f]$ at any %[ :]e ! competition is n op5 to all ! ,memb]s4 #b4 ,no dog or bit* :elp$ prior to #a/ ,jan4 #aijb %all be eligible to compete = ! ,cups4 #c4 ,e dog or bit* compet+ = "o ( ! ,cups mu/ be br$ by a ,memb] 7:o is a ,memb] at ! "t ! dog is :elp$7 ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club1 & mu/ at ! "t ( competition be ! bon fide prop]ty ( a ,memb] ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club1 & ! ,cup or ,cups %all be aw>d$ to ! bre$]1 :o ne$ n necess>ily be ! own]4 #d4 ,no dog or bit* %all be eligible to w9 a cup m ?an once4 #e4 ,ea* cup mu/ be won five times by ! same ,memb] be=e becom+ 8 or h] prop]ty4 #f4 ,a m$al %all be pres5t$ 9 commemoration ( ea* w94 #g4 ,w9n]s = ! "t be+ %all h ! cu/ody ( ! cup or cups1 subject to ! conditions to be fix$ by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,tiddeman ,,trophies #a4 ,! two ,%ields subscrib$ = 9 memory ( ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,s4 ,tiddeman1 ! late ,presid5t ( ! ,club1 %all be call$ ! ,tiddeman ,trophies4 ,9 ! competitions "o ,%ield %all be = ! be/ dog & ! o!r = ! be/ bit* 9 ! ,d&ie classes4 #b4 ,! ,trophies %all be compet$ = z ,p]petual ,*all5ge ,%ields1 & %all be conf9$ to ,memb]s ( ! ,club4 ,! "n ( e w9n+ dog or bit* & its exhibitor %all be inscrib$ on ! ,%ield1 toge!r ) ! p>ticul>s ( ! w91 at ! exp5se ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 #c4 ,! ,trophies %all be compet$ = once 9 e ye> at a %[ to be decid$ on by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 #d4 ,! ,trophies may be won any numb] ( times by ! same dog or bit*4 #e4 ,a m$al %all be pres5t$ 9 commemoration ( ea* w94 #f4 ,! w9n]s = ! "t be+ %all h ! cu/ody ( ! ,trophies subject to ! conditions fix$ by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 #g4 ,all o!r matt]s affect+ ! ,trophies %all be adjudicat$ on by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club1 ^: decision %all be f9al4 ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,r+wood1 ,,club1 ,,langley1 ,,& ,,b\ghton ,,bre$]s' ,,cups ,pres5t$ by ,mrs ,grieve1 ,! ,club1 ,messrs ,w4 ,goodall-,cope/ake & ,t4 ,b4 ,pott]ton = ,pepp] ,dogs & ,bit*es & ,mu/>d ,dogs & ,bit*es4 #a4 ,! above ,cups are = dogs & bit*es "u two ye>s ( age1 op5 to ,memb]s ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club only4 #b4 ,! ,cups to be compet$ = by dogs & bit*es :o 9 competition 9 _! p>ticul> class h secur$ n less ?an a ?ird prize1 & :o h be5 br$ by ,memb]s ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club1 i4e41 ,memb]s ( ! ,club at ! "t ( dog's bir?4 #c4 ,! ,cups to be won ?ree times be=e becom+ ! prop]ty ( ! bre$]4 #d4 ,no bre$] to be p]mitt$ to w9 a ,cup m ?an once ) ! same dog or bit*4 #e4 ,! ,cups n to be (f]$ m ?an once a ye>1 & at a %[ to be nam$ by ! ,committee4 #f4 ,all po9ts n provid$ = 9 ! =ego+ conditions to be settl$ by ! ,committee4 ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,pickle ,,cups #a4 ,! two ,cups pres5t$ by ,mr ,w4 ,h4 ,a4 ,jacobson %all be call$ ! ,pickle ,cups4 ,9 ! competitions1 "o ,cup %all be = ! be/ ,pepp] ,dog1 ! o!r = ! be/ ,pepp] ,bit*4 #b4 ,! ,cups %all be compet$ = z ,p]petual ,*all5ge ,cups1 & %all be conf9$ to ,memb]s ( ! ,club4 ,! "n ( e w9n+ dog or bit* & its exhibitor %all be inscrib$ on ! ,cups1 toge!r ) ! p>ticul>s ( ! w91 at ! exp5se ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 #c4 ,! ,cups %all be compet$ = once 9 e ye> at a %[ to be decid$ on by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 #d4 ,! ,cups may be won any numb] ( times by ! same dog or bit*4 #e4 ,a m$al %all be pres5t$ 9 commemoration ( ea* w94 #f4 ,! w9n]s = ! "t be+ %all h ! cu/ody ( ! ,cups subject to ! conditions fix$ by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club4 #g4 ,all o!r matt]s affect+ ! ,cups %all be adjudicat$ on by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club1 ^: decisions %all be f9al4 ,,rules ,,= ,,op5 ,,produce ,,/akes ,,( #a ,,ea*1 ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,brood ,bit*es to be ent]$ & _! produce to be %[n z expla9$ bel[4 7#es4 =feit to ! fund47 ,entries close ea* ye> on #ca/ ,janu>y4 ,! %[ w ext5d to all produce ( ! ent]$ ,bit*es t %all be born betwe5 #a/ ,janu>y & #ca/ ,decemb] 9 ! ye> ( entry1 & w take place at su* "t z ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club %all decide4 ,! ,puppies w be %[n "u ! ,k5nel ,club ,rules & ! foll[+ special ,conditions & ,rules3 #a4 ,any numb] ( ,brood ,bit*es1 ! prop]ty ( ! same own]1 may be ent]$ = ! ,/ake4 #b4 ,bit*es %all only be eligible = entry 9 respect to ,produce to be born on or aft] #a/ ,janu>y4 ,entries may be made at any "t be=e ! clos+ ( ! ,/ake on #ca/ ,janu>y1 b ,bit*es mu/ be ent]$ be=e _! ,produce is born4 #c4 ,"o entry %all only cov] "o litt] ( ,puppies1 b ,bit*es once ent]$ may be re-ent]$ at any "t aft] ! date ( clos+1 if x is int5d$ to bre$ ano!r litt] f !m = competition4 #d4 ,a ,notification ( ,s]vice 7,=m ,b7 mu/ be made by ! own] ( ea* ,bit* ent]$ = ! ,/ake4 ,9 ! case ( ,bit*es :i* h be5 s]v$ be=e ! "t ( entry1 ?is notification mu/ accompany su* entry2 & 9 ! case ( ,bit*es :i* h n be5 s]v$ be=e ! "t ( entry1 ?is notification mu/ be s5t to ! ,hon4 ,sec4 )9 "o cal5d> mon? aft] ! "t su* ,bit* %all h be5 s]v$4 #e4 ,)9 "o cal5d> mon? f ! ,bir? ( ! ,puppies ( any ,bit* ent]$ = ! ,/ake1 ! own] %all =w>d to ! ,hon4 ,sec4 a ,c]tificate 7,=m ,c71 sign$ by himself1 /at+ ! date ( bir?1 ) sex & col\r ( ea* ,puppy4 #f4 ,five %ill+s to be paid on ent]+ ea* ,bit*--! only liability 9 case ( =feit--! rema9+ fifte5 %ill+s to become due & to be paid if & :5 ! own] accepts = "o or m ( ! ,puppies = ! ,/ake1 on or be=e ! date :i* w be appo9t$ = t purpose & duly ann\nc$4 #g4 ,any numb] ( ,puppies ( "o litt] are eligible to compete "u "o subscription1 provid$ t1 if ! bre$] %all h sold or o!rwise p>t$ f any su* ,puppy or ,puppies1 no o!r p]son may accept = !m or = any ( !m = ! ,/ake1 unless he also pay #a = su* acceptance1 & =w>d to ! ,hon4 ,sec4 a ,c]tificate f ! late own]1 prop]ly id5tify+ ! ,puppy or ,puppies 9 "q4 #h4 ,notice = accept+ = ! ,puppies = competition w be s5t at ! prop] times to all :o h ent]$ ,bit*es1 & :5 ! acceptances h come 91 ! ,committee ( ! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club w decide ! numb] & proportion ( ! prize into :i* ! ,/akes w be divid$4 #i4 ,if a ,bit* ent]$ = a ,/ake be sold or o!rwise p>t$ ) be=e h] ,puppies are born1 ! new own] %all =w>d to ! ,hon4 ,sec4 a ,c]tificate ( ! fact1 sign$ by ! late own]1 & %all 9 all o!r respects comply ) ! ,rules h]e9be=e set out4 #aj4 ,if any ,judge appo9t$ %all h made any entry = ?is ,/ake1 he %all h 8 subscription 9 respect ( su* entry return$ to him4 #aa4 ,any "o fail+ to comply ) ! above ,rules respect+ ,c]tificates %all be refus$ p]mission to accept = ! litt] 9 respect ( :i* a brea* ( ,rules has be5 committ$1 & %all 9 su* case =feit 8 entrance fee1 #es4 #ab4 ,all matt]s ( d\bt or dispute aris+ "u ^! ,rules & ,conditions1 or o!rwise respect+ ! ,/ake1 %all be settl$ by ! ,committee ( ,! ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri] ,club1 & _! decision %all be f9al4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,section ,g ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,afghan ,greyh\nd ,,lur*] ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,! ,afghan ,greyh\nd ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,c>y ,b>n>d1 ,esq41 ( ,hail%am1 ,i am able to give an illu/ration ( ?is v>iety ( dog s sc>ce 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! specim5 depict$ be+ typical ( ! bre$4 ,^! ,h\nds are said to be some:at difficult to obta91 ! own]s are unwill+ to "p ) !m1 be+ kept by a class :o consid] x a di/9ction to own !m4 ,9 ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum at ,s\? ,k5s+ton !re is a /uff$ specim51 practically id5tical ) ! "o h]e9 portray$4 ,built on rac+ l9es1 9 almo/ e p>ticul>1 ^! dogs look exce$+ly qua9t1 *iefly because ( ! fea!r1 or long hairs1 ^u ! e>s1 ?roat1 backs ( ! limbs1 feet1 & tail4 ,skull is r broad1 & flat on ! top1 b !re is no /op4 ,eyes4--,small1 plac$ close toge!r & well to ! front1 giv+ ! animal ! appe>ance ( hav+ a v p5etrat+ vision4 ,e>s4--,rem9d "o ( a %ort-e>$ ,spaniel1 & f ov] _! surface long hairs proce$4 ,neck4--,long1 r ?ick1 & ! body & lo9s long1 yet well c\pl$4 ,:5 view$ f ! front1 ^! ,h\nds look v tall1 due to ! great l5g? ( ! arms & =e>ms4 ,^! regions1 & ^? ( ! %\ld]s1 are /rongly built4 ,:5 at re/1 tail is c>ri$ r l t ( ! ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel1 & dur+ excitem5t1 elevat$1 b n c>ri$ ov] ! back4 ,x has an abundance ( long hair4 ,fir/ & second ?ighs long1 & fea!ry to a %ort di/ance above ! hocks4 ,h9d toes are well clo!d ) hair4 ,! hocks are /rong1 l[-plac$1 & pa/]ns long4 ,col\r4--,fawn1 ) ! fea!r$ portions runn+ to a silv]y :ite4 ,weight4--,ab\t #ej lbs4 ,height at %\ld]4--#bd in*es1 or !reab\t4 ,uses4--,dur+ ,capta9 ,b>n>d's resid5ce 9 ,afghani/an1 ! ,h\nd depict$ 9 our illu/ration 0 us$ = runn+ jackal1 & said to be v useful = ?is purpose4 ,he is an exceptionally f9e jump]1 hav+ made a clean leap ov] a f5ce #i feet #d in*es 9 height--a mo/ cr$itable p]=mance4 ,?is ,h\nd has won num]\s prizes1 includ+ a #bnd1 at ,cry/al ,palace4 ,illu/ration3 ,,afghan ,,greyh\nd 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,c>y ,,b>n>d74 ,! ,lur*] ,we %all d little m ?an m5tion ! exi/5ce ( ?is cross-br$ v>iety ( dog4 ,! proprietor ( a ,lur*] has always be5 reg>d$ z "o :o w1 :5 ! opportunity (f]s1 take 8 dog up ! back /airs1 & gamekeep]s g5]ally look ^u ! own] ( a ,lur*] z "o wor?y ( a little extra vigilance4 ,any cross-br$ dog1 9 :om ! ,greyh\nd blood pr$om9ates1 may be designat$ z a ,lur*]1 & c be tra9$ z su*4 ,_m ( ^! dogs are wond]fully clev] on rabbits1 & "s w kill a h>e s+le-h&$1 m especially if ab\t ?ree-qu>t] br$ on ! ,greyh\nd side1 :5 /ay+ p[] & swiftness are highly develop$4 ,good at fight+1 good at poa*+1 good at retriev+1 & fidelity to ma/]1 may ju/ly be claim$ z ! ,lur*]'s inh]itance4 ,,! ,,tra9+1 ,,use1 ,,& ,,abuse1 ,,( ,,night-,,dogs ,to ,mr ,w4 ,burton1 ( ,?orneywood ,k5nels1 ,nott+ham 7p] gamekeep]71 ,i am indebt$ = ! foll[+ acc\nt4 ,a p]fectly tra9$ & reliable night-dog is z useful to ! gamekeep] z two or ?ree additional assi/ants1 &1 inde$1 ,i h p]sonally he>d old poa*]s rem>k t !y w\ld r face a doz5 m5 ?an half t numb] accompani$ by "o ( ^! animals1 ev5 if resi/ance w\ld be (f]$ at all :]e a dog 0 employ$ aga9/ !m4 ,su* be+ ! case1 x makes "o wond] :y night-dogs are n m frequ5tly us$ by gamekeep]s 9 r\gh localities1 & ,i am afraid ! animals h come into disrepute1 ow+ to ! mann] 9 :i* _! employm5t has be5 abus$ by c>eless wat*]s4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$ t a night-dog simply requires re>+1 & t :5 old en\gh a muzzle has only to be put on & he w face any?+ he is enc\rag$ to attack4 ,! dog mu/ be tra9$ to 8 duty z a retriev] is taught to br+ 9 game1 or he w nev] prove a satisfactory companion :5 poa*]s are ab\t4 ,:5 a puppy has be5 procur$1 he %\ld be accu/om$ to we> a muzzle f an e>ly age--five mon?s = in/ance--& /rang]s %\ld n be all[$ to pet & c>ess him2 on ! o!r h&1 !y may tease him z mu* z !y l1 provid+ t he is n hurt4 ,( all ! muzzles made ,i pref] ^? ) a solid piece ( lea!r b5ea? ! jaw1 & /raps r\nd ! neck & nose hav+ buckles s t !y may be manipulat$ z requir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,celebrat$ ,,keep]',s ,,night-,,dog ,,?orneywood ,,t]ror1 said to be ! mo/ p]fectly tra9$ ,night ,dog ev] br$4 7,prop]ty ( ,mr ,,burton1 ,?orneywood ,k5nels1 ,nott+ham47 ,:5 ! dog is t5 mon?s old & q us$ to we>+ its muzzle1 he %\ld be tak5 muzzl$ to a quiet place :]e y h previ\sly arrang$ = a p]fect /rang] to be4 ,?is man %\ld h a bag roll$ up & /rapp$ to "o h&1 & a glove on ! o!r1 & %\ld be 9 hid+ at ! appo9t$ spot2 :5 ! dog & 8 ma/] get )9 a hundr$ y>ds or s1 ! /rang] %\ld 'break cov]t' & run out across ! field4 ,! dog mu/ at once be releas$ & enc\rag$ to attack ! man1 8 own] runn+ ) him ! :ile4 ,^u ! dog's com+ up ) 8 qu>ry x is ! duty ( ! latt] to buffet him ) ! bag1 pull 8 tail & flank1 & tease him g5]ally4 ,d n let ?is cont9ue too long )\t a break1 z a muzzl$ dog is soon w9d$4 ,8 ma/] %\ld rea* ! spot z quickly z possible1 enc\rage ! animal a little1 & !n take him (f & loos5 8 muzzle2 aft] a slight re/ he may be p]mitt$ ano!r run z be=e4 ,:5 ! dog beg9s to display anxiety = ! fray1 ! man may be provid$ ) a ?9 cane1 & in/ruct$ to give him a slight /roke or two1 b1 at ?is mom5t1 great c>e %\ld be tak5 to obs]ve its effect4 ,"s dogs1 al?\gh game to a f9i%1 are %y & s5sitive1 & a /roke ) a /ick w cause hesitation1 n f fe> ( ! bl[1 b because an impression ( do+ wrong is convey$ !reby4 ,%\ld ! dog wav] at ?is treatm5t1 rel9qui% ! use ( ! /ick = a "t1 & !n introduce x aga9 by degrees2 if br$ "r he w soon comm5ce to res5t x ) fury4 ,i h kn[n pups f ! same litt] to v>y greatly 9 ! developm5t ( c\rage1 "o /&+ any am\nt ( /ick at a ye>1 :ile o!rs w\ld n face x until six mon?s old]4 ,su* an in/ance ,i came across a %ort "t ago4 ,a keep] _h a y\ng/] f me & eighte5 mon?s lat] report$ t x _h be5 no good4 ,i 0 surpris$1 & inquir$ if he _h ?or\ghly tri$ ! creature4 ',yes6' said he1 ',i got "o ( ! night-wat*]s to run across ! p>k1 & ,i !n set ! dog on him4 ,! dog foll[$ all "r1 b1 :5 /ruck ) a /ick1 return$ to me1 & ,i %ot him4' ,?is man knew ,i _h reta9$ "o ( ! litt]1 & inquir$ h[ ! puppy _h progress$4 ,i arrang$ = him to visit me & see ! dog "w1 & he 0 surpris$ at :at he witness$4 ,aft]w>ds ,i expla9$ t an animal ( ?is description requir$ tra9+1 b my fri5d diff]$1 & ass]t$ t education ought n to be necess>y4 ,9 no case %\ld a dog be tra9$ & tri$ on a lead or *a91 or ! result w be t he w n *ase a man4 ,in/ead1 he w only g = a poa*] at close qu>t]s1 & !n w cont9ue to look r\nd = 8 own]4 ,tea* ! dog to rely on himself4 ,"s gamekeep]s use _! dogs on a long rope & religi\sly keep hold ( ! end !re(1 b ! reason = ?is ,i nev] c\ld det]m9e1 unless x is to reta9 ! animal = _! own bodily protection4 ,if s1 ! dog is n be+ put to its prop] duty4 ,a night-dog is m valuable = cat*+ a man ?an = fight+ "o2 /ill1 he mu/ be taught to give battle1 because x is love ( ! scrimmage foll[+ :i* causes him to give *ase4 ,a dog is c]ta9ly useful :5 a r\gh fight takes place1 b he is d\bly s :5 active poa*]s h a long />t ( _! pursu]s1 =1 if he jumps at a man1 he is b\nd to br+ 8 victim to ! gr\nd4 ,besides1 if a dog refuses to *ase a man1 he is ( no good 9 ! case ( a gang :i* freely /ones ! keep]s1 z !n a resolute animal is a welcome assi/ant4 ,! *ances aga9/ ! dog be+ hit ) a /one z he makes = 8 assailants are t5 to "o1 &1 once he is at close qu>t]s1 /ones _c be ?r[n at him = fe> ( comrades be+ /ruck1 & :ile ! animal is busy among ! p>ty ! memb]s ( x w h pl5ty to d to /ave (f 8 attacks1 & he w all[ !m little leisure = pelt+ ! keep]s :o mu/ n[ ha/5 to ! fight4 ,to h>k back4 ,suppose ! dog goes = ! man :5 releas$ & %[s no fe> ( ! /ick1 he mu/ !n be taught to keep up ! attack & n h a jump or two & !n return f ! fray1 all[+ 8 foe an opportunity ( escap+4 ,z a means ( accompli%+ ?is1 ! dog's own] %\ld be z close to ! animal z possible & enc\rage him to ma9ta9 ! assault4 ,:5 x is pla9ly to be se5 t he is scant ( brea?1 at once take him (f1 because1 if p]mitt$ to become tir$1 ! probability is t ! dog w /& /ill1 &1 z ! man promptly does ! same1 w return to 8 ma/]1 p]haps1 reg>d+ ! affray z ov]4 ,once he acquires ! mu*-to-be-regrett$ habit ( do+ ?is1 x w ne$ "s pati5ce to correct x4 ,x is a gold5 rule nev] to unduly exhau/ a y\ng/]1 & !n1 :5 age has be5 acquir$1 he w be game all day or night4 ,hav+ progress$ ?us f>1 ! dog %\ld next be taught to f9d a man hidd5 9 a dit* or up a tree4 ,c&idly1 ?is is a some:at difficult und]tak+1 & x is n e night-dog :i* becomes clev] 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,in/ruct ! man to secrete himself 9 a dit* at ! opposite side ( ! field2 be c>eful to give ! dog ! w9d1 & 9 n9e cases out ( t5 x w be notic$ t he gazes z if look+ = someone4 ,n[ move t[>ds ! hidd5 p]son & enc\rage ! animal onw>d4 ,z bo? ne> ! dit* ! dog w /rongly detect ! sc5t ( 8 qu>ry1 & at ?is po9t ! hidd5 man %\ld make a slight movem5t = ! purpose ( attract+ ! animal's att5tion4 ,?is action %\ld be repeat$ until discov]y takes place1 &1 if ! dog c ?us be taught to use 8 nose1 he quickly becomes an adept at f9d+ conceal$ poa*]s4 ,:5 ?is is ass]t$1 x is n meant t a man may be despat*$ ) a few m9utes' grace1 & if ! dog is put ^u ! trail ! man w be foll[$2 "s bull-ma/iffs may become clev] en\gh to foot a man1 b rec5t trials h prov$ t ev5 bloodh\nds h to possess ! be/ ( blood & tra9+ be=e !y w un]r+ly hunt a man "u ^! conditions4 ,ano!r important ?+ a night-dog %\ld be taught is to at once leave a man he has ?r[n d[n & />t aft] ano!r ( ! gang :5 ! keep]s h arriv$ on ! sc5e & laid h&s on ! fir/ man4 ,suppose a p>ty ( wat*]s drop across half-a-doz5 poa*]s1 :o all promptly take to _! heels on see+ t ! oppos+ side are a mat* = !m2 ! *ances are ! poa*]s get a good />t1 & are ne>ly c]ta9 to escape1 if ! dog is n compet5t to play 8 "p4 ,if he is capable1 promptly slipp$1 & closely foll[$1 he w soon br+ "o to book2 he %\ld !n be tak5 (f & enc\rag$ to s]ve ano!r likewise1 & s on1 until all h be5 arre/$4 ,to tra9 ! dog to d ?is1 two m5 %\ld />t at "o "t1 bo? be+ arm$ ) /icks4 ,in/ruct ! two to keep toge!r1 & :5 !y are well on ! run slip ! dog & foll[ him z be=e direct$4 ,:5 ! animal gets close ! m5 mu/ sep>ate1 & he w conf9e 8 att5tions to "o2 imm$iately ! man he fir/ attacks is d[n1 despat* ! dog aft] ! second1 :o %\ld be mak+ good pace away1 :ile 8 companion /&s p]fectly /ill4 ,at fir/1 ! dog w pla9ly manife/ t he pref]s to /ay & worry ! "o he has succe$$ 9 defeat+ r ?an seek = fre% glories1 b p]sev]e ) him until he does r5ew ! *ase )\t ! lea/ hesitation4 ,y w succe$ bett] 9 ?is if ! second man is n all[$ to get too f> away1 & x w be advisable = him to wave 8 /ick & o!rwise try to attract att5tion & invite attack4 ,:5 ! dog recognises :at is requir$ ( him1 increase ! di/ance betwe5 fir/ & second man1 or let ea* run 9 an opposite direction4 ,x is v necess>y t a dog %\ld be taught to respect fri5ds1 t is1 to attack only ^? at :om he is set1 & !n at no o!r "t b :5 he is enc\rag$ to d s4 ,if he fails to le>n ?is1 he is z likely z n to g at "o ( ! wat*]s :o happ5s to move or o!rwise attract notice4 ,:5 a dog has be5 suffici5tly tri$ to prove t he is 9 e way game1 x is advisable to all[ ! man ^u :om he has be5 ex]cis+ 8 p[]s to sit ne> & endeav\r to make fri5ds ) 8 f\r-legg$ oppon5t4 ,all dogs w n cons5t to d ! agreeable to ?is ext5t1 b ! majority w g5]ally settle d[n & be quiet :5 !y cle>ly und]/& t su* behavi\r is expect$4 ,x is v necess>y t a dog %\ld le>n to recognise :5 ! battle is ov]1 & t hav+ duly fulfill$ 8 "p he mu/ be quiet1 = x w\ld be awkw>d1 to say ! lea/1 if a keep] has to /ruggle ) ! animal to take him (f a captur$ poa*]1 & !n ! rascal takes advantage ( ! exhau/ion ( bo? keep] & dog to escape4 ,a night-dog %\ld n "u any circum/ances be tri$ on a p]son :o may at "s future "t h to accompany ! animal :ile out wat*+4 ,if s1 ! dog is ne>ly c]ta9 to g = ?is p]son :5 releas$ = a scrimmage ) poa*]s4 ,sev]al in/ances l ?is h occurr$1 & 9 c]ta9 ( !m ! dog _h n be5 tri$ on ! wat*] he attack$ s9ce a puppy4 ,?is proves t !y d n easily =get ! id5tity ( an oppon5t4 ,!re is "o o!r ?+ a dog %\ld le>n1 &1 hav+ acquir$ clev]ness at x 9 addition to ! lessons m5tion$ previ\sly1 ! animal may be reg>d$ z a p]fect night-dog4 ,:5 ly+ out ) a p>ty ( wat*]s he mu/ n be all[$ to get into ! habit ( curl+ himself up & go+ to sleep l a fat pig4 ,he mu/ be taught to li/5 = ! com+ ( poa*]s1 z x is only natural t he %\ld detect _! approa* by bo? s\nd & smell long be=e _! adv5t on ! sc5e is palpable to human s5ses4 ,"s dogs d ?is naturally1 & ! rema9d] only ne$ enc\ragem5t to r5d] !m pr(ici5t wat*]s4 ,if a "y dog displays a t5d5cy to fall asleep :5 out1 arrange = a man to come on ! sc5e j ab\t ! "t ! animal w be settl$ d[n4 ,?is individual %\ld move z cauti\sly z he c1 g /raight to ! dog1 & h a good r\gh r\nd or two ) him4 ,repeat ! dose at int]vals1 & ! dog w soon take to wat*+ att5tively1 expect+ e s\nd to ann\nce ! appe>ance ( an antagoni/4 ,nev] p]mit a night-dog to *ase game or rabbits2 if he is all[$ to d ?is ! movem5ts made by !m at night w monopolise 8 att5tion1 & ! wat*]s w nev] be sure :e!r he is prick+ up 8 e>s at a rabbit ru/l+ 9 ! dead leaves or at ! approa* ( poa*]s2 :5 releas$ = a *ase or scrimmage he w be likely to direct 8 att5tion t[>ds ! less noble game4 ,op9ions v>y z to ! weight a night-dog %\ld atta91 b a small dog1 h[ev] p]sev]+ he may be1 _c be s effective z "o :i* has ! qualities ( be+ l>ge1 game1 & active4 ,suppose a dog1 ( #ej or #fj lbs4 weight only1 7 to jump at a man1 ! latt] c\ld n be knock$ d[n4 ,a clev] poa*] w\ld wait 8 opportunity1 cat* ! animal 9 8 arms1 & ?r[ him ov] an adjac5t wall or f5ce1 well aw>e t ! dog c\ld n jump back4 ,a night-dog %\ld n be less ?an #hj lbs41 & if he is #ajj lbs41 /rong & active1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,he ought to be able to jump a gate ) ease & to get ov] gr\nd at a good pace4 ,= col\r a br9dle is to be pref]r$1 n be+ s pla9ly visible at night z a r$1 fawn1 or ev5 black dog4 ,:5 a p]fect dog has be5 b\ght or tra9$1 e c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! animal is us$ prop]ly4 ,he %\ld only be slipp$ at a man :5 absolutely necess>y1 & !n mu/ be securely muzzl$4 ,if a scrimmage becomes desp]ate & develops into a fight = life1 ! wat*]s mu/ use _! own discretion z to all[+ _! dog fre$om to bite2 if 8 muzzle be tak5 (f1 ! man he attacks w surely be m>k$ 9 su* a way t he w be easily id5tifi$4 ,to slip a night-dog at lads trespass+ aft] mu%rooms1 blackb]ries1 etc41 is ! height ( wanton folly1 z ! lads may be injur$ or t]rifi$ to a s]i\s degree4 ,rememb]1 x is be/ n to loose ! dog at all if a man c be captur$ )\t 8 help1 & he %\ld be muzzl$ except 9 extreme cases4 ,if a poa*] :o has _h 8 clo!s torn & be5 bitt5 simply because he ran away is br\ght be=e magi/rates1 he may excite ! pity ( ! latt]1 al?\gh he he>tily des]ves condemnation f 8 judges2 besides1 a civil action = damages may ensue4 ,x is entirely ?r\gh =getfulness ( ^! rules t s _m g5tlem5 object to night-dogs be+ us$ on _! e/ates4 ,b1 if an animal ( ?is k9d is reg>d$ 9 its prop] light1 & its use n abus$1 its m]e pres5ce w d m to det] poa*+ ?an ! employm5t ( half-a-doz5 extra h&s4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,gamekeep]s' ,,k5nel ,,association ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,association ,! ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association has be5 =m$ ) ! prim>y object ( tak+ ov] ! organisation ( ! ,gamekeep]s' ,dog ,%[ z fir/ held at ! ,we/m9/] ,aqu>ium1 on #ca/ ,july & #a/ & #bnd ,augu/ #aijj1 x be+ deem$ advisable by all p>ties conc]n$ t ! %[ %\ld cease to be propriet>y or to be promot$ by any firm hav+ trad+ int]e/s ) ,gamekeep]s4 ,! o!r aims :i* ! ,association has 9 view are fully describ$ 9 ! foll[+ pages1 & ! ,executive w d ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to uphold & protect ! rights ( ,game-pres]v]s1 recognis+ t 9 ?is lie ! be/ int]e/s ( ! ,association & its memb]s4 ,! rule reg>d+ ! exclusion ( undesirable p]sons f memb]%ip w be /rictly en=c$1 & ! ,executive hope1 t 9 "t1 ! fact t a ,gamekeep] is a memb] ( ! ,association w be look$ ^u z a pro( ( ability & good "*4 ,donations & ,subscriptions 9 aid ( ! ,funds ( ! ,association w be gladly receiv$ & ackn[l$g$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,*eques & ,po/-(fice ,ord]s %\ld be made payable to ! ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association & cross$ ,b>clay ,co4 ,secret>y's address is3-- ,mr ,f4 ,w4 ,,mill>d1 ,h]t=d1 ,h]ts4 ,rules #a4 ,t ! "n ( ! ,association be ,! ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association4 #b4 ,t ! object ( ! ,association %all be to hold an ,annual ,%[ = ! exhibition & sale ( tra9$ dogs own$ by ,gamekeep]s1 to uphold by all lawful means ! rights ( ,game-pres]v]s1 to ma9ta9 at ! ,(fices ( ! ,association a regi/] ( ,gamekeep]s out ( place1 ( situations vacant1 & ( dogs = sale1 & also to promote ! int]e/s ( game-pres]v+ & ,gamekeep]s g5]ally 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 #c4 ,t ! funds ( ! ,association be sp5t 9 ! fur!rance ( ^! & o!r objects consid]$ by ! ,committee to be necess>y = ! welf>e ( ,gamekeep]s g5]ally4 #d4 ,t a ,presid5t1 ,vice-,presid5t1 & ,treasur] be elect$ annually4 #e4 ,t ! pres5t ,committee rema9 9 (fice two ye>s4 #f4 ,t aft] ! lapse ( two ye>s f ! =mation ( ! ,association "o-?ird ( ! ,committee %all retire annually by rotation4 #g4 ,t ! said rotation be decid$ accord+ to alphabetical ord]4 #h4 ,t all memb]s ( ! ,committee retir+ %all be eligible = re-election4 #i4 ,t all memb]s ( ! ,committee re-elect$ on retirem5t1 & memb]s elect$ 9 ! place ( ^? :o resign1 rema9 on ! ,committee = ?ree ye>s4 #aj4 ,t ! ,committee h p[] to add to _! numb]4 #aa4 ,t ! ,secret>y ( ! ,association be subject to "o mon?'s notice4 #ab4 ,t only bon fide ,gamekeep]s be eligible = memb]%ip4 #ac4 ,t ! def9ition ,gamekeep] be und]/ood to include1 = ! purposes ( memb]%ip1 anyone :olly engag$ 9 ! pres]vation ( game1 de]1 or fi%4 #ad4 ,t a ,gamekeep] :o has be5 a memb] ( ! ,association five ye>s or m %all1 on retir+ f 8 duties z ,gamekeep] ?r\gh old age or o!r physical incapacity1 /ill be eligible = memb]%ip4 #ae4 ,t retir$ gamekeep]s :o wi% to at once become memb]s ( ! ,association1 be eligible = election at ! option ( ! ,committee4 #af4 ,t ! annual subscription to be paid by memb]s be fix$ at #es4 p] annum = head-keep]s & s+le-h&$-keep]s1 & #bs4 #f;d4 p] annum = "u-keep]s4 #ag4 ,t ^! subscriptions be consid]$ due on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y ea* ye>1 & mu/ be paid be=e ! #ca/ ( t mon?4 #ah4 ,t memb]s wi%+ to jo9 ! ,association at any "t o!r ?an ! mon? ( ,janu>y mu/ pay ! full subscription = ! curr5t ye>4 #ai4 ,t all "u-m5 wi%+ to jo9 ! ,association mu/ be recomm5d$ by a head-keep] "u :om !y h s]v$4 #bj4 ,t no head-keep]1 aft] #ca/ ,decemb] #aijd1 %all be accept$ z a memb]1 )\t a recomm5dation f 8 employ]1 or ano!r head-keep] :o has already be5 enroll$4 #ba4 ,t ! ,committee res]ve ! "r to refuse any application = memb]%ip1 & also to expel any memb] = any wilful misconduct :i* !y decide is detrim5tal to ! objects ( ! ,association4 #bb4 ,all memb]s :o h b5efit$ by ! ,regi/]1 & n cont9u$ to belong to ! ,association1 mu/1 if re-elect$ to memb]%ip1 pay any subscriptions 9 arre>1 toge!r ) a f9e ( five %ill+s4 #bc4 ,t no "o except a memb] ( ! ,association be all[$ to exhibit at any %[ promot$ by ! ,association4 #bd4 ,t no memb] be all[$ to %[ a dog at any %[ unless he has be5 enroll$ a memb] s9ce be=e #a/ ,febru>y ( ! same ye>4 #be4 ,all *eques to be sign$ by bo? ,treasur] & ,secret>y4 #bf4 ,t all p]sons assi/+ 9 ! managem5t ( ! ,association :o are kn[n to h trad+ int]e/s ) ! memb]s !re(1 be und]/ood to hold (fice 9 _! private capacity only4 #bg4 ,t ! ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association recognise ! au?ority ( ! ,k5nel ,club1 & agree to obey ! ,rules & ,regulations laid d[n by ! ,k5nel ,club4 #bh4 ,all new rules %all be fram$ & adopt$ 9 ,committee4 ,rules = ! ,conduct ( ,meet+s #a4 ,t ! dates & places ( all meet+s be fix$ by ! ,secret>y1 & approv$ by at lea/ ?ree memb]s ( ! ,committee4 #b4 ,t ea* memb] ( ! ,committee %all receive notice ( all meet+s at lea/ sev5 days previ\s to ! date ( su* meet+s4 #c4 ,want ( s]vice ( notice ( meet+ on any memb] ( ! ,committee %all n affect ! validity ( su* meet+4 #d4 ,t five memb]s ( ! ,committee be consid]$ a quorum4 #e4 ,t votes be tak5 by %[ ( h&s4 #f4 ,t all que/ions be decid$ by majority4 #g4 ,t ! ,presid5t or ,*airman ( any meet+ = ! "t be+ %all h a second or ca/+ vote4 #h4 ,t m9utes ( ! proce$+s ( e meet+ be fairly ent]$ into a book kept = t purpose4 #i4 ,t notices ( motions to be mov$ at any meet+ by any memb] ( ! ,committee be s5t 9 to ! ,secret>y on receipt ( notice conv5+ su* meet+s4 #aj4 ,t ! ,committee f "t to "t make su* rules z !y consid] necess>y = ! ,regulation ( ! proce$+s at _! meet+s4 ,legal ,bureau ,e memb] has a "r to legal advice f ! ,honor>y ,solicitor ( ! ,association reg>d+ any matt] connect$ ) 8 duties4 ,all applications = su* advice mu/ be made ?r\gh ! ,secret>y1 & lett]s address$ direct to ,mr ,ev]itt w n receive att5tion4 ,?is regulation is necess>y to prev5t outsid]s seek+ b5efits res]v$ exclusively = memb]s4 ,mr ,ev]itt is prep>$ to take legal action on behalf ( memb]s & _! employ]s at recognis$ fees1 & 8 great k ( ! intricacies ( ! ,game ,laws %\ld ensure 8 engagem5t 9 all difficult cases ) ref]5ce to a brea* ( ^! laws4 ,vet]9>y ,bureau ,e memb] ( ! ,association has ! privilege ( obta9+ free vet]9>y advice on all matt]s p]ta9+ to 8 k5nels1 diseases ( game1 etc4 ,applications mu/ be s5t ?r\gh ! ,secret>y ( ! ,association1 a description ( ! symptoms1 duration ( ! disease1 numb] ( animals affect$1 & any o!r in=mation likely to be ( s]vice to ! exp]t :5 =m+ an op9ion4 ,! ,situation ,regi/] ,! ,executive ( ! ,association w make e ef=t to assi/ ^? ( its memb]s requir+ situations1 &1 = t purpose1 adv]tisem5ts w 9 due season be ins]t$ 9 c]ta9 pap]s ask+ g5tlem5 requir+ ,gamekeep]s to write to ! ,secret>y & /ate _! wants4 ,a regi/] ( memb]s out ( place w be ma9ta9$ at ! (fices ( ! ,association1 & x is hop$ t head-keep]s requir+ "u-m5 w 9 all cases apply to ! ,secret>y be=e seek+ else:]e4 ,directions to be foll[$ by ,memb]s desir\s ( obta9+ a ,situation ?r\gh ! ,association ,a memb] out ( place wi%+ to be ent]$ on ! ,regi/] ( ! ,association mu/ apply to ! ,secret>y = a =m to fill up & return4 ,ea* memb] 9 correspond+ ) ! ,secret>y mu/ give 8 numb]1 :i* numb] w be f\nd on 8 c>d ( memb]%ip4 ,%\ld a memb] on ! regi/] obta9 a situation by o!r means1 he mu/ at once acqua9t ! ,secret>y t he has be5 engag$4 ,%\ld a memb] be tak5 into ! employm5t ( a g5tleman or head-keep]1 ) :om he has be5 plac$ 9 communication by ! ,secret>y1 he mu/ at once in=m ! ,secret>y1 t 8 "n may be remov$ f ! regi/]4 ,rem>ks ,! ,secret>y w place memb]s requir+ situations 9 communication ) applicants = ,gamekeep]s z fa/ z inquiries fall 91 b 9 ea* case ! two p>ties mu/ arrange _! own t]ms4 ,! ,executive w d _! be/ to f9d suitable m5 = ! places (f]$1 b !y give no recomm5dation4 ,x is e>ne/ly reque/$ t memb]s mak+ a *ange w at once s5d _! new address to ! ,secret>y4 ,! ,regi/] ( ,dogs = ,sale ,! ,association ma9ta9s at its (fices a regi/] ( sport+ dogs1 belong+ to its memb]s1 :i* are = sale1 & f "t to "t adv]tisem5ts w be plac$ 9 c]ta9 pap]s t dogs are on ! regi/] = disposal4 ,x w be ! e>ne/ endeav\r ( ! ,executive to induce sportsm51 9 want ( well-tra9$ dogs1 to apply to ! ,secret>y1 & x is hop$ t head-keep]s requir+ dogs w pur*ase ?r\gh ! ,association4 ,directions = ,plac+ a ,dog ^u ! ,regi/] ( ! ,association ,a memb] ( ! ,association hav+ a dog = sale mu/ write to ! ,secret>y = a =m on :i* ! animal & its capabilities may be describ$4 ,:5 ! ,secret>y receives ?is =m back ! dog w be ent]$ ^u ! ,regi/] ( ! ,association4 ,ea* memb] 9 correspond+ ) ! ,secret>y mu/ give 8 numb]1 :i* numb] w be f\nd on 8 c>d ( memb]%ip4 ,%\ld a dog ^u ! ,regi/] ( ! ,association be dispos$ ( privately by its own]1 he mu/ imm$iately in=m ! ,secret>y1 t x may be remov$ f ! ,regi/]4 ,brea*es ( ?is ord] w be dealt ) by ! ,committee1 because endless confusion & delay w ensue if x is n foll[$ out4 ,beyond plac+ sell] & pur*as] 9 communication ) ea* o!r1 ! ,association c accept no responsibility4 ,rules to be obs]v$ by bo? ,p>ties :5 a ,dog goes on ,trial #a4 ,:5 an int5d+ pur*as] /ipulates = a trial1 a dog mu/ be 9 8 h&s f\r cle> days1 ! days ( despat* & return n be+ c\nt$4 #b4 ,! int5d+ pur*as] mu/ be deem$ responsible = ! dog's safety dur+ ! p]iod all[$ = trial4 #c4 ,! c>riage ( a dog on ! outw>d j\rney mu/ be paid by ! p]son to :om x goes on trial4 #d4 ,if a dog is return$ aft] a trial z unsuitable1 its own] mu/ pay c>riage on ! homew>d j\rney4 #e4 ,on a sale be+ conclud$1 ! late own] ( ! dog sold mu/ imm$iately in=m ! ,secret>y4 #f4 ,if a dog aft] trial is return$ z unsuitable1 its own] mu/ at once in=m ! ,secret>y4 ,until he has done ?is1 no fur!r measures = its sale w be tak54 ,notice ,g5tlem5 w mu* simplify ! "w ( ! ,secret>y if1 :5 requir+ a dog1 !y explicitly /ate _! wants1 & m5tion ! price !y are prep>$ to give4 ,rem>ks ,! ,executive hope t bo? p>ties to a transaction w implicitly obs]ve ! =ego+ rules & directions4 ,:5 fill+ up ! =ms1 an exact description ( a dog & its capabilities %\ld be giv52 if misrepres5tation is attempt$1 irretrievable h>m w be done to ! ,association & its objects4 ,once sportsm5 are assur$ t ! ,association is a reliable s\rce f :i* well-tra9$ dogs may be obta9$1 !y w n fail to resort to x4 ,by obs]v+ ! utmo/ c>e :5 fill+ 9 a =m1 memb]s w be protect+ _! own int]e/s1 aid+ ! ,executive1 & enhanc+ ! hon\r ( ! ,association4 ,/ud ,dogs ,t ,gamekeep]s may be enc\rag$ to bre$ true to ! recognis$ types1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,association w be glad to correspond ) own]s ( prize /ud dogs ) a view ( secur+ a r$uction ( fees 9 fav\r ( memb]s ( ! ,association4 ,all memb]s w be duly advis$ ?r\gh ,! ,gamekeep] ( su* r$uctions :5 !y are all[$1 & ! ,executive hope t ! ef=ts !y are mak+ 9 ?is direction w be to ! advantage ( bo? memb]s & own]s ( /ud dogs4 ,memb]s ( ! ,association1 :o h valuable dogs1 are p>ticul>ly reque/$ to place !m at ! s]vice ( o!r memb]s = /ud purposes4 ,notice ,! ,secret>y w be pleas$ to =w>d p>ticul>s to memb]s :o are desir\s ( mak+ ! ,association kn[n among/ _! ,gamekeep] fri5ds4 ,x is hop$ t ea* memb] w d 8 be/ to add to ! roll ( ! ,association by induc+ o!rs to jo94 ,=ms ( application = int5d+ memb]s may be obta9$ ( ! ,secret>y1 :o w be glad to answ] all inquiries4 ,a mon?ly report conc]n+ ! "w & position ( ! ,association w be f\nd 9 ea* issue ( its organ1 ,! ,gamekeep]4 ,a li/ ( /ud dogs1 plac$ at ! s]vice ( memb]s at r$uc$ fees1 is also occasionally publi%$ 9 ,! ,gamekeep]1 copies ( ?is pap] be+ obta9able f ! ,,editor1 ,h]t=d1 ,h]ts4 ,rec5tly ef=ts h be5 made t[>ds in/itut+ a fund = ! b5efit ( keep]s dur+ lat] life4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,fe$+ ,sport+ ,dogs ,among/ ,ma/]s ( ,h\nds & bre$]s ( o!r ,sport+ ,dogs1 x is a g5]al cu/om to fe$ ! animals b once a day1 & 9 mo/ in/ances ?is is economical & satisfactory4 ,to ma9ta9 an ev5 condition ( ! :ole pack is "o ( ! be/ te/s z to ! huntsman's managem5t ( ! pack1 & ! k5nelman's skill 9 fe$+ !m4 ,l all o!r v>ieties ( dogs1 ,h\nds diff] 9 _! likes & dislikes to food1 s t :il/ c]ta9 memb]s ( ! pack are ?riv+ on ! food set be=e !m1 o!rs are los+ fle%1 o!rwise n improv+ 9 condition4 ,ano!r reason :y "o or m ( ! ,h\nds may n be do+ well is (t5 due to ! weak] memb]s be+ snapp$ at by _! /rong] & peevi% bre?r5 :5 at ! fe$+ vessels4 ,obs]vation w soon settle :e!r ?is be ! cause ( p>ticul> h\nds n ?riv+4 ,%y fe$]s %\ld ei!r be all[$ to h ! fir/ cut at ! food1 or else f$ by !mselves1 say two c\ples at "o "t4 ,horse-fle% & good oatmeal--or "s =m ( ,h\nd meal--con/itutes ! be/ /aple food = ,h\nds4 ,dur+ ! hot wea!r ! fle% requires to be boil$ twice or ?rice weekly4 ,z a sub/itute1 skimm$ milk c be us$4 ,no?+ b s\nd horse-fle% ought to be us$4 ,cattle1 %eep1 or pigs1 t h di$ sudd5ly--unless c]ta9 t cause ( dea? is ( a h>mless nature--%\ld be avoid$4 ,!re is a risk ( ! animals contract+ an?rax1 dea?s f ?is malady among/ dogs by no means be+ unkn[n4 ,tub]cul\s cattle are equally objectionable z food = dogs4 ,9 e in/ance ! au?or recomm5ds boil+ ! fle%1 s t no r$ness1 or uncook$ portions rema94 ,! ,h\nds %\ld be f$ at lea/ a c\ple ( h\rs be=e />t+ (f4 ,no?+ c be worse ?an to run dogs ) a full /oma*4 ,precisely ! same rem>k applies to all o!r ,sport+ ,dogs1 b to ! work+ ,h\nd 9 p>ticul>4 ,! advantages ( plac+ puppies out at walk is1 z 9 ! pa/1 l>gely c>ri$ out1 & ! sy/em leaves little to be desir$4 ,mo/ puppy walk]s d ju/ice to _! *>ges1 b huntsm5 & o!rs w d well to see t ?9 puppies are kept 9 fat conndition1 & n l[4 ,! errone\s op9ion1 ?\gh s g5]al1 t a puppy ought to be kept d[n 9 condition :5 di/emp] is approa*+1 is ! greate/ fallacy "u ! sun1 & "o t ought to h explod$ long ago4 ,my advice to walk]s & to own]s is to fe$ y\r puppies well & get !m fat1 because di/emp] w soon pl\gh out _! ribs1 etc41 if un=tunate en\gh--z mo/ ( ! good ones are--to contract x4 ,a little black treacle 7teaspoonful71 mix$ ) meal1 rice1 etc41 & giv5 once a week1 is b5eficial4 ,if too mu* be us$1 x makes ! b[els loose1 especially aft] ! dogs get w>m ) "w1 etc4 ,a *ange ( food is ( c\rse desirable4 ,po9t]s1 ,sett]s1 ,retriev]s1 ,beagles1 ,t]ri]s1 etc41 etc41 may h dry dog-biscuits--or soak$ if pref]r$--giv5 to !m 9 a morn+1 & soak$ /ale bread--) wat] squeez$ out--mix$ ) cut-up meat = ! ev5+ meal4 ,boil$ 7or raw7 paun*es make a spl5did food = dogs1 & h great nutritive value4 ,boil$ rice1 fl\r1 & v>i\s o!r meals are suitable1 only mu/ h a proportionable am\nt ( fle% add$ to !m4 ,_m sportsm5 believe t fle% de/roys a gundog's sc5t+ p[]1 & o!rs t x makes ?9 dogs h>d-m\!d4 ,! au?or _c %>e ?is belief4 ,= ! satisfactory p]=mance ( "w1 a dog mu/ be all[$ fle%1 & %ortness ( ?is--a dog's natural diet--is "o ( ! *ief causes ( s _m dogs break+ out 9 sk9 eruptions4 ,9 addition to good food1 regul>ly giv5 9 suitable quantities1 x is necess>y to see t ! dogs h a pl5tiful supply ( pure wat]1 b x is n a good plan to give wat] imm$iately aft] fe$+4 ,ano!r matt]1 9 connection ) fe$+1 t gamekeep]s1 etc41 w d well to be> 9 m9d1 is to avoid fe$+ a dog on ! entrails1 etc41 ( rabbits & h>es--a fruitful s\rce ( worms4 ,condition+ ,dogs ,fir/ ( all1 let u ask ! app>5tly simple "q1 :at is meant by ,condition8 ,our answ] is3 ,! highe/ /&>d ( excell5ce = a giv5 purpose4 ,to ! un9itiat$1 x may seem a v simple matt]--only a "q ( pl5ty ( food--to get a dog into condition--or1 we ought to say1 ) a good lay] ( fle% ^u 8 ribs4 ,b ! huntsman1 sportsman1 & exhibitor "k diff]5t to ?is4 ,x is n m]ely a "q ( food1 b "o ( well-c>ri$-out tra9+--at anyrate 9 ! eyes ( ! two fir/-nam$4 ,foxh\nds1 ,h>ri]s1 ,greyh\nds1 ,beagles1 ,ott]h\nds1 ,:ippets1 etc41 mu/ be well w9d$1 & ?is c only be obta9$ by daily ex]cise1 fir/ on foot1 & !n on horseback1 gradually increas+ ! di/ance & pace4 ,! late ,mr ,app]ley 7,nimrod7 said3 ,t ! highe/ virtue 9 a ,foxh\nd is 8 be+ true to ! l9e 8 game has gone1 & a /\t runn] at ! end ( ! *ase4 ,9 ! words pr9t$ 9 italics is embodi$ ! t]m ,condition1 z und]/ood by ! huntsman & h\nd-ma/]4 ,accept+ ! /atem5t z correct1 x is n necess>y to say ! am\nt ( fle% a dog %\ld c>ry4 ,) ! exhibitor1 matt]s are r diff]5t1 %[ condition be+ 8 desid]atum4 ,if a sport+ dog is go+ to a %[1 fe$ night & morn+ on meat & bread1 s t by ! "t fix$ = ! %[ ! ribs w h a good lay] ( fle% ov] !m1 be+ felt 9 outl9e only :5 ! f+]s are pass$ across !m4 ,:5 a dog is v ?91 give him a tablespoonful ( malt or cod-liv] oil & malt1 night & morn+4 ,raw fle% w help matt]s greatly4 ,be=e />t+ to lay on fle% by extra fe$+1 oil1 etc41 x is g5]ally advisable to satisfy oneself t ! dog is practically free f worms1 o!rwise ! extra n\ri%m5t w be wa/$4 ,try = tape-worm ) a dose ( areca nut1 & = r\nd-worms1 ?ree days aft]w>ds1 ) #aj gra9s ( santon91 mix$ ) a dess]tspoonful ( treacle & "o tablespoonful ( ca/or oil4 ,! use ( a h\nd-glove1 *amois lea!r1 & bru% & comb1 ) an occasional ba?1 w d ! re/4 ,x is bett] to wa% y\r dog sev]al days be=e ! %[1 because ! wat] de/roys ! natural lubricant1 or t mak+ ! hair glossy4 ,curly-coat$ ,retriev]s are improv$ 9 tightness ( curl by ! use ( cold wat]4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,specific ,ailm5ts ,,di/emp]--,,rabies--,,blood-,,poison+-- ,,rheumatism ,,or ,,k5nel ,,lam5ess ,"u ! title ( ,specific ,ailm5ts1 ! au?or deems x advisable to give a brief acc\nt ( su* diseases z di/emp]1 blood-poison+1 rabies or madness1 rheumatism1 k5nel lam5ess1 or *e/ f\nd]1 ^! compla9ts hav+ z _! cause g]ms1 or micro-organisms2 ! production ( ^! ailm5ts--9 ?ree ( !m at lea/--be+ due to ! entrance ( m9ute organisms into ! sy/em1 ! excretions1 or poison\s products result+ 9 ! sev]al =ms ( disease1 z nam$ above4 ,by f> ! commone/ ( ^! specific can9e ailm5ts is-- ,,di/emp] ,?is malady is only too well kn[n among/ own]s & bre$]s ( sport+ dogs1 & to its almo/ con/ant pres5ce 9 c]ta9 k5nels ! re>+ ( puppies is s]i\sly h&icapp$4 ,x is readily communicable f "o dog to ano!r--m p>ticul>ly ! "y--ei!r by direct or indirect means4 ,"s k5nels are s+ul>ly exempt f its pres5ce1 :]eas o!rs are h>dly ev] )\t x4 ,9 ! latt] case1 ! disease obvi\sly exi/s ^u ! premises1 measures = its ext9ction hav+ be5 inadequately c>ri$ out4 ,"o w\ld h>dly cr$it ! multif>i\s *annels ?r\gh :i* ?is can9e sc\rge c be propagat$4 ,fe$+ ut5sils1 b5*es1 ! h&s & clo?+ ( att5dants1 hamp]s1 coll>s & *a9s1 b$d+1 wat] vessels1 by contact ( ! diseas$ & heal?y1 & possibly by w9d c>ry+ ! dessicat$ dis*>ges1 are all liable to become active ag5ts = ! production ( ! malady4 ,s v>i$ is di/emp] 9 its me?od ( attack1 t ! mo/ exp]t pr(essional may ignore its exi/5ce4 ,previ\s to ! developm5t ( ! symptoms1 !re is ! s-call$ p]iod ( incubation1 i4e41 ! "t dur+ :i* ! g]ms are1 z x 71 dormant1 ?\gh 9 reality !y are matur+1 ! adv5t ( _! maturation be+ ! developm5t ( ! specific lesions designat$ di/emp]4 ,by f> ! commone/ manife/ation ( ?is horrible can9e sc\rge is t 9 connection ) ! muc\s membranes l9+ ! eyelids1 & upp] air passages4 ,possibly ^! are ! *ief portals = ! entrance ( ! g]ms1 & if ! specific poison w\ld only conf9e its ravages to ^! regions1 ! ultimate results w\ld be ( a mu* less s]i\s nature4 ,no am\nt ( good gov]nm5t w conf9e ! assaults ( ! g]ms to positions s readily accessible to amelioration by m$ic9al applications1 bron*ial & pneumonic complications be+ common results1 or :at is1 equally sev]e1 b[els & bra9 lesions sup]v5e1 prov+ an additional s\rce ( deplet+ an already weak5$ economy4 ,ma/]s ( ,foxh\nds & proprietors ( o!r dogs1 are1 we fe>1 only too well acqua9t$ ) ! tru? ( ?is /atem5t4 ,! usual p]iod ( incubation is f f\r to f\rte5 days1 & ?is %\ld be borne 9 m9d1 s t any puppies t h be5 9 contact ) ! disease may be isolat$1 & _! temp]atures tak5 = ! next two or ?ree weeks night & morn+4 ,! normal temp]ature is #aja ,fahr4 or a trifle ov]2 !re=e1 if ! m]cury rises above #ajb ,fahr4 9 ! morn+--m p>ticul>ly s--?is is suffici5t to w>rant ! animal's sep>ation f ! re/ ( ! puppies4 ,x has be5 /at$ t di/emp] may exi/ )\t any rise ( temp]ature1 or ev5 ! pres5ce ( cat>rhal signs1 b ! au?or does n atta* ! slighte/ importance to su* /atem5ts1 & claims an exp]i5ce equal to t ( any o!r vet]9>y exp]t4 ,if !re is no rise ( temp]ature1 no pro/ration1 & no cat>rhal signs1 "o may at once conclude t ! animal is n affect$ ) di/emp]4 ,dulness1 loss ( appetite1 sneez+1 r$ness1 heav9ess ( ! eyes1 slight husky c\gh1 &1 x may be1 vomit+1 are ! premonitory signs ( di/emp]4 ,if temp]ature be tak5 9 ! rectum or vag9a1 x w probably be ab\t #ajc or #ajd ,fahr4--! be/ positive evid5ce4 ,!re w g5]ally be ei!r con/ipation--m especially if a "y dog--or an opposite condition ( ! evacuations4 ,"o well-kn[n ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s4 believes t di/emp] 9 adult dogs is ( v r>e occurr5ce4 ,?is is n ! au?or's exp]i5ce1 he hav+ enc\nt]$ & treat$ num]\s cases :5 ! animals h _h di/9ct attacks ( di/emp] two1 & ?ree times4 ,l sc>lat9a1 measles1 small-pox1 etc41 9 ! human subject1 once ! pati5t has pass$ ?r\gh a well-m>k$ attack ( ! disease1 x is to a great ext5t protect$1 b c]ta9ly n immune1 to succe$+ ones4 ,!re is indisputable evid5ce 9 support ( ?is /atem5t1 ev5 ! olde/ obs]v]s be+ aw>e ( its tru?4 ,foll[+ ^u ! prelim9>y symptoms already indicat$1 !re is a pr(use dis*>ge f ! nasal & ocul> op5+s1 at fir/ wat]y 9 "*1 subsequ5tly creamy4 ,! dis*>ge 7unless clean$ (f7 irritates ! m>g9 ( ! eyes1 occlud+ ^! & ! nasal op5+s4 ,sometimes ! malady rema9s 9 ?is--! s-call$ simple or cat>rhal =m--= sev]al days1 & !n convalesc5ce beg9s4 ,9 ! case ( co>se-br$ dogs 7mongrels1 etc47 ! =ego+ is ! usual condition ( affairs4 ,bron*ial & lung tr\bles are frequ5t1 & probably m puppies die f ! bron*o-pneumonia ( di/emp] ?an f o!r causes4 ,bron*itis is indicat$ by frequ5t attempts at expectoration1 & ! s-call$ rale1 he>d )9 ! *e/4 ,?is s\nd is due to ! air pass+ ?r\gh ! inflammatory exudate 9 ! tubes4 ,if pleurisy is pres5t1 !re w1 dur+ ! e>li] /ages1 be friction or dry rubb+ s\nds1 he>d :5 ! e> is plac$ aga9/ ! *e/ wall4 ,x is g5]ally associat$ ) v>y+ degrees ( pneumonia1 ei!r s+le or d\ble4 ,quick brea?+--m especially noticeable 9 ! region ( ! flanks--is ! be/ guide z to its pres5ce = ! amateur physician4 ,dropsy ( ! *e/ is n at all an uncommon result ( pleuritic inflammation4 ,:5 consolidation ( ! lungs has tak5 place1 _! respiratory usefulness becomes mat]ially int]f]$ )1 s t1 frequ5tly1 ! animal has to make use ( 8 lips z an auxili>y1 ! *eeks be+ inflat$ 9 a spasmodic mann]4 ,recov]y 9 ?is advanc$ condition ( disease is exce$+ly r>e1 ?\gh we h kn[n x occur4 ,p]ic>dial 7he>t sac7 inflammation is n uncommon 9 di/emp]1 result+ ?r\gh ext5sion ( inflammation f ! pleural membranes4 ,a disord]$ liv] is indicat$ by yell[ness ( ! sk9 & muc\s membranes1 ?is bili\s or hepatic =m ( ! compla9t be+ fairly common4 ,a fetid brea? & pu/ul> eruption ov] ! belly1 & on ! sk9 inside ! ?ighs are commonly obs]v$2 9 fact1 ! pu/ul> eruption is ! mo/ significant sign "o c f9d4 ,its pres5ce is at once demon/rative t ! animal is affect$ ) :at is kn[n to ! pr(essional z a specific eruptive fev]1 :i* w run a def9ite c\rse1 & no am\nt ( m$ic9al ag5ts c cut x %ort4 ,"o may control x by good nurs+1 suitable surr\nd+s1 & ! judici\s use ( m$ic9al ag5ts1 b = any man to say t x is )9 8 p[] to /ay its normal progress1 w\ld1 we op9e1 be bord]+ on madness4 ,s mu* = di/emp] cures & _! cur]s4 ,ord9>y small-pox vacc9e has be5 employ$ z a prev5tative = di/emp]4 ,almo/ ev]yone kn[s t :5 ! arm ( ! human subject is sc>ifi$ ) ! lancet1 s z to admit ! reception ( ! vacc9e into ! sy/em1 ! "p becomes inflam$ & swoll51 ! seat ( vacc9ation also %[+ a vesicle1 etc41 typical ( a mild =m ( ! disease1 & if ?is does n take place ! vacc9e is said n to h tak51 i4e41 x has done no good4 ,?is is exactly :at happ5s :5 us$ 9 ! same way ^u ! dog1 !re be+ nei!r inflammation nor yet o!r signs1 typical ( local reaction1 !re=e x c be no use4 ,! m]e fact ( ! disease nev] hav+ occurr$ 9 a c]ta9 dog t has be5 vacc9at$ is n ! lea/ evid5ce 9 support ( its utility4 ,_m dogs are v refractory to c]ta9 diseases1 among/ ^! be+ di/emp]4 ,! ,commission ( ,vet]9>y ,surgeons1 appo9t$ to inquire into ! utility ( ,dr ,physalix's ,vacc9e1 has conv9c$ ! writ] t x 0 a failure f beg9n+ to end1 & he advises all dog admir]s1 ,ma/]s ( ,h\nds1 etc41 to /e] cle> ( its use4 ,!re is no d\bt t 9 c\rse ( "t an anti-tox91 or "s o!r att5uat$ =m ( di/emp] virus w be produc$ = ! cure1 or prev5tion (1 ?is deadly can9e malady4 ,reg>d+ ! treatm5t ( di/emp]1 x has be5 sugge/$ t a dose ( ca/or oil may1 ) advantage1 be giv5 at ! outset4 ,! au?or does n consid] ?is advisable3 ! oil1 ow+ to its extremely nauseat+ prop]ties1 t5ds to fur!r weak5 ! animal by ! production ( vomition1 etc4 ,moreov]1 ca/or oil leaves ! b[els 9 a dri] condition ?an be=e--an undesirable effect4 ,a s(t--n dys5t]ic--condition ( ! evacuations is advantage\s1 mu* ( ! poison be+ got rid by ! alim5t>y canal 9 ?is way4 ,a moi/ condition ( ! b[els is be/ ma9ta9$ by ! daily use ( "s ( ! natural ap]i5t wat]s1 su* z ,ap5ta1 ,hunyadi-,janos1 etc41 giv5 9 small doses once a day2 say1 e morn+1 tak+ p>ticul> c>e n to g too f>4 ,! sup]iority ( ^! sal9e ap]i5ts to ^? ( oleag9\s & o!r res9\s purgatives1 is fur!r evid5c$ by ! fact t !y also act z febrifuges1 l[]+ ! excessive heat1 ?us dim9i%+ ! rapid loss ( fle%1 s *>act]i/ic ( ?is affection4 ,= ! husky c\gh give f "o teaspoonful to a tablespoonful ( ipecacuanha w9e1 j z x is4 ,?is %\ld induce vomit+1 & ought n to be repeat$1 at lea/ = sev]al days4 ,z a rule1 v satisfactory results foll[ its use4 ,inhalations ( turp5t9e1 eucalyptus1 & _s ( camphor1 or a little m5?ol1 are exce$+ly b5eficial4 ,f\r teaspoonfuls ( ea* ( ! ?ree fir/-nam$ may be mix$ toge!r1 & !n "o teaspoonful add$ to half a p9t ( boil+ wat]1 ! dog be+ made to inhale ! /eam4 ,five to t5 drops ( oil ( eucalyptus1 mix$ ) a little f9e sug>1 & plac$ inside ! m\? night & morn+1 is good = ! cat>rhal symptoms ( di/emp]1 & ! au?or c1 f exp]i5ce1 recomm5d its employm5t4 ,:5 *e/ complications are m>k$1 ! application ( mu/>d pa/e to ! sides w d good4 ,put ! =e & h9d limbs ?r\gh holes cut 9 a ?ick piece ( wooll5 blanket1 & fa/5 x ov] ! back4 ,?is w keep ! *e/ w>m & prev5t ! mu/>d f be+ rubb$ (f1 m especially if a bit ( br[n pap] be int]pos$4 ,/imulants are indisp5sable 9 di/emp]1 s t bovril1 cl>et1 & br&y are requir$4 ,br&'s ,ess5ce is ! be/ = n\ri%m5t4 ,give x 9 teaspoonful doses e h\r4 ,"o may add ! same quantity ( br&y or :isky to x4 ,bovril is a good /imulant 9 di/emp]1 b x w c]ta9ly make ! dog vomit1 unless giv5 9 v small quantities1 s long z ! /oma* is 9 an irritable condition1 "o or two tablespoonfuls ea* "t be+ q suffici5t4 ,z re/oratives1 cl>et & ,coca ,w9e are excell5t4 ,:5 dys5t]ic symptoms are tr\blesome1 give an injection into ! rectum night & morn+4 ,use two to six tablespoonfuls ( tepid boil$ />*1 to :i* dra*m ( laudanum1 #aj drops ( turp5t9e & #a dra*m ( t9cture ( hamamal$9 has be5 add$1 inject+ ! lot1 & !n keep+ ! dog v /ill until ! discomfiture ( ! injection has subsid$4 ,9 addition to ?is1 f #e to #ae gra9s ( grey p[d] may be giv51 & repeat$ 9 ! doses fir/ nam$1 daily4 ,if no improvem5t1 give #aj gra9s ( p[d]$ ipecacuanha e #aj h\rs4 ,to relieve ! conge/$ condition ( ! liv]1 ! use ( hot l9se$ & mu/>d p\ltices ov] ! organ w be ( s]vice1 foll[$ by #aj to #bj gra9s ( sal ammoniac1 along ) #e gra9s ( hyposulphite ( soda1 giv5 9 a tablespoonful ( wat] night & morn+4 ,mo/ reliance mu/ be plac$ ^u c>eful nurs+1 & if ?is is prop]ly c>ri$ out bett] may be ! issue1 ?\gh1 z already /at$1 no am\nt ( c>eful nurs+1 or use ( m$ic9al ag5ts1 w /op ! ravages ( di/emp]4 ,fits are frequ5t1 & ano!r v common result is *orea1 or ,/ ,vitus' dance1 also call$ ! twit*1 jumps1 etc4 ,= fits1 give #bj gra9s ( bromide ( pota%1 & if ?is does no good1 d\ble ! dose1 & = *orea try a c\rse ( ,ea/on's ,syrup--9 capsules--malt1 cod-liv] oil1 etc4 ,p>alysis is n an uncommon sequel4 ,dialys$ iron--#aj-;drop doses 9 a tablespoonful ( wat]--is a v satisfactory drug to use s z to re/ore ! weak5$ con/itution1 & br+ back ! appetite aft] di/emp]4 ,,rabies ,al?\gh n pres5t 9 our own c\ntry1 x is v preval5t 9 c]ta9 prov9ces 9 ,india1 etc4 ,! muzzl+ ord] & qu>ant9e has be5 ! means ( aboli%+ ?is deadly malady f ,engl&4 ,9 n9ety-n9e p] c5t4 ( cases 9 ,india1 ! disease is directly due to animals left to /ray f ! baza>s & villages4 ,at "o "t rabies 0 v preval5t 9 ,engl&1 !re=e cases ( hydrophobia 7 n infrequ5t4 ,moreov] o!r animals 7horses1 %eep1 cattle1 de]1 etc47 _h ! malady ?r\gh hav+ be5 bitt5 by a rabid dog4 ,?is disease assumes two di/9ct =ms1 "o kn[n z ! furi\s & ! o!r dumb rabies4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ indications ( rabies is an alt]ation ( ! dog's mann]4 ,he becomes re/less1 qu>relsome1 & %y1 hav+ a /rong incl9ation to w&] f home4 ,at fir/ ! animal is able to dr9k1 b v %ortly he is unable1 ?\gh evid5tly will+ to d s4 ,a deprav$ appetite is a s+ul>ly con/ant feature ( rabies1 gnaw+ at wood & snapp+ at imag9>y 7also real7 objects4 ,a rabid dog has no p>ticul> incl9ation to seek objects = rev5ge2 ! injuries he inflicts be+s ag5ts t he reg>ds z int]cept+ 8 onw>d m>*4 ,! au?or _h1 "s ye>s s9ce1 consid]able exp]i5ce among/ cases ( rabies1 & (t5 innoc5t own]s w\ld br+ rabid dogs = treatm5t66 ,a v *>act]i/ic--?\gh we _c say pa?ognomonic--sign ( rabies1 is an alt]ation 9 ! b>k1 & ?is is *ang$ to a semi-b>k & h[l1 easily recognis$ :5 he>d a second "t4 ,a rabid dog g5]ally kn[s 8 ma/] until ov]come by ! fury ( ! disease4 ,mo/ dogs succumb )9 a week aft] ! adv5t ( ! fir/ signs ( ! compla9t4 ,f a week to ?ree mon?s may be set d[n z ! m9imum & maximum p]iods = ! developm5t 7incubation7 ( rabies1 aft] ! dog has be5 bitt5 by a rabid animal1 or receiv$ ! virus ( ! malady into its sy/em1 su* z might occur ?r\gh rubb+1 lick+1 etc41 ^u a muc\s surface4 ,!re are _m o!r m9or signs ( rabies1 & 9 ! s-call$ dumb =m1 ! mo/ diagno/ic "o is dropp+ ( ! l[] jaw1 accompani$ by a snuffl+ s\nd4 ,al?\gh ?is latt] might be confus$ ) p>alysis ( ! l[] jaw f injury to ! n]ve1 etc41 ! hi/ory ( ! case w af=d ! mo/ reliable guide1 :5 =m+ an op9ion4 ,if rabies is suspect$1 isolation & de/ruction %\ld be c>ri$ out at once4 ,! spe$i] ! bett]4 ,be=e conclud+1 ! writ] wi%es to say t ! bite ( a dog 9 ord9>y heal? is no m injuri\s ?an a w\nd inflict$ by any o!r means1 & t ! soon] ?is /upid fallacy explodes ! bett] = bea/ & man4 ,to de/roy a heal?y dog because x happ5s to h bitt5 a p]son is ak9 to madness4 ,,blood-,,poison+ ,?is is almo/ always due to absorption ( septic matt]1 usually f ! seat ( a w\nd or o!r injury4 ,we h frequ5tly se5 x foll[ a bite f ano!r dog4 ,x is g5]ally fatal4 ,! sk9 assumes a blui% t9t1 & b5ea? x inflammatory products accumulate1 giv+1 :5 press$ ) ! f+]s1 a crackl+ s5sation4 ,9 o!r in/ances1 abscesses =m bo? int]nally & ext]nally1 sometimes ! :ole ( a limb be+ infiltrat$ ) pus1 etc4 ,v little c be done4 ,to support ! sev]e depression1 give br&y1 eggs1 & ,br&'s ,ess5ce ( ,beef4 ,also #be gra9s ( salicylate ( soda e six h\rs 9 a little cold wat]4 ,,rheumatism ,,or ,,k5nel ,,lam5ess ,ma/]s ( ,h\nds & ,sport+-dog m5 9 p>ticul>1 are ne>ly all acqua9t$ ) ?is tr\blesome compla9t4 ,:]e dogs are k5nel$ on damp or l[-ly+ gr\nd1 !re may we expect to f9d k5nel lam5ess--a title "u :i* x has be5 kn[n = _m & _m a score ( ye>s4 ,a previ\s attack is a pr$ispos+ influ5ce to its recurr5ce4 ,rheumatism may be ei!r acute or *ronic4 ,al?\gh n common 9 its acute =m1 ! writ] has treat$ dogs t c\ld h>dly be> anyone to ent]--mu* less %ake--! rooms :]e !y h be5 kept1 ! slighte/ %ake caus+ ! dog to h[l f ! agony ( pa9 s induc$4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ! diagnosis ( rheumatism becomes a c]ta9ty1 mu* m s ?an 9 its *ronic condition1 :5 conf9$ to a limb1 jo9t1 etc4 ,! muscles ( ! *e/--,*e/-f\nd]--& ! neck1 are commonly affect$4 ,/iffness & difficulty 9 mov+--! dog (t5 sudd5ly h[l+ f pa9--are ! *ief signs4 ,!re is n mu* 7if any7 swell+ 9 ?is compla9t1 z x occurs 9 ! dog4 ,! %ift+ "* ( rheumatism is a great aid to diagnosis4 ,treatm5t4--,keep dog 9 a dry & w>m k5nel4 ,don't wa%1 especially 9 w9t]4 ,give soda wat] to dr9k4 ,= ! *ronic manife/ation ( ! affection1 adm9i/] #e gra9s ( iodide ( pota% night & morn+4 ,op5 b[els ) a purgative4 ,if acute1 #bj gra9s ( salicylate ( soda e eight h\rs 9 a tablespoonful ( wat]4 ,rub ! muscles ) "s /imulat+ l9im5t1 su* z :ite oil1 belladonna1 or aconite l9im5ts4 ,fe$ on s(t food & nurse dog well4 ,_m cases ( rheumatism nev] get any bett]1 ! dog rema9+ a confirm$ cripple1 ?\gh worse 9 damp wea!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,con/itutional ,sk9 ,diseases ,,eczema--,,boils--,,h]pes--,,nettle-,,r a% ,,eczema ,?is is a v common compla9t1 inde$ mu* m s ?an ne$ be if prop] att5tion 7 paid to ! fe$+ & ex]cis+ ( dogs4 ,t eczema is ( a h]$it>y nature !re seems abundant evid5ce to prove1 ! prog5y ( eczemat\s p>5ts pr$ispos+ ! (fspr+ to suff]--:5 ! excit+ cause comes into play--9 a l mann]4 ,d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs & impair$ n]ve =ce mu/ be reckon$ z *ief among/ su* causes4 ,s>coptic mange & c]ta9 o!r p>asites are ( c\rse capable ( produc+ eczema1 b ?is is *iefly me*anical irritation1 ceas+ ) ! de/ruction ( ! irritant4 ,n s1 h[ev]1 ) eczema ( a con/itutional nature1 ! irritation requir+ int]nal m$ication = its subjugation4 ,eczema is d5ot$ by ! appe>ance ( "o or m pat*es ( inflam$ sk91 & unless *eck$1 ! :ole ( ! sk9 may become inflam$1 ! hairs brok5 & %$1 r$uc+ ! dog to a condition ( mis]y & suff]+4 ,any portion ( ! body or extremities are ! seats ( eruption1 b :]e ! p>ts c be lick$ or scrat*$ by ! dog1 ! worse ! zone ( inflammation4 ,9 ! moi/ =m ( eczema small vesicles appe>2 ! rupture ( ^! & ! dessication ( _! cont5ts1 along ) scales1 hair1 etc41 =ms a scab or cru/ on ! surface4 ,_m sport+ 7& o!r7 dogs h a dry =m ( eczema kn[n z ,psoriasis1 %[+ itself ^u ! po9ts ( ! elb[s & buttocks4 ,"h ! pat*es are v intractable1 ! sk9 hav+ a dry & lea!ry appe>ance4 ,betwe5 ! toes1 ar\nd ! eyelids1 m>g9s ( ! e>s1 are common situations = eczema to make its appe>ance4 ,treatm5t4--,?is mu/ be bo? local1 i4e41 appli$ to ! diseas$ "p or p>ts1 & g5]al1 i4e41 direct$ t[>ds improv+ ! con/itution4 ,pl5ty ( ex]cise & a reasonable supply ( good1 s\nd1 boil$ fle%1 mix$ ) bread1 night & morn+1 w d mu* t[>ds a cure4 ,give a ba? ( sulphurat$ pota% 7#b ounces ( sulphate ( pota% to #f gallons ( wat]7 weekly1 dry ?or\ghly & !n dress ! p>ts ) sulphur o9tm5t1 or boracic acid o9tm5t4 ,if ! disease has spread m1 or less1 ov] ! :ole sk91 dress ) ! foll[+ l9im5t4 ,rx ,p>aff9 oil #d ounces ,sulphur fl[]s #d ounces ,oil ( t> #b ounces ,olive oil #cj ounces ,mix4 ,wa% (f 9 six days' "t1 & repeat once e t5 days until cur$4 ,n4,b4--,a *eap oil 7rape1 colza1 etc471 c be sub/itut$ = ! olive oil1 ?\gh ^! are all di/9ctly inf]ior = ! purpose4 ,9 addition to ! treatm5t1 give ! dog a #e-;gra9 blue pill1 say once e ?ree or f\r weeks1 & h ! foll[+ mixture comp\nd$4 ,rx ,liquid extract ( sacr$ b>k #b dra*ms ,acetate ( pota% #a dra*m ,ammoniat$ citrate ( iron #a dra*m ,t9cture ( orange #a ounce ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic #hj drops ,wat] to #h ounces ,directions3 ,give "o tablespoonful night & morn+ be=e food4 ,sev]al weeks' or mon?s' treatm5t w be requir$ ere a complete cure c be anticipat$4 ,mild cases ( eczema are n difficult to br+ "u control1 b ^? ( long-/&+ dem& p]sev]ance4 ,if sk9 scaly1 use t> o9tm5t daily4 ,,boils ,a common situation = ^! to make _! appe>ance is ^u or betwe5 ! toes4 ,frequ5tly !y are v tr\blesome1 appe>+ & reappe>+4 ,! be/ treatm5t is to p\ltice freely ) hot l9se$ meal1 & if at all t>dy 9 heal+1 pa9t ) ,fri>'s ,balsam4 ,keep feet v clean1 soak+ 9 hot wat] at ea* "t ( removal ( p\ltice4 ,give a dose ( ,epsom salts1 & don't all[ dog to run ab\t )\t a lea!r boot = a few days1 or at anyrate until ! sores h become p]fectly heal$4 ,a little p[d]$ boracic acid p[d] c be du/$ ^u ! sore places4 ,= draw+ sores turp5t9e o9tm5t is v useful4 ,,h]pes ,by ?is t]m we mean an eruption ( vesicles or small bli/]s 9 gr\ps ^u an inflam$ sk94 ,^! bli/]s are l>g] ?an ^? ( eczema4 ,x is n uncommon to see !m ar\nd ! lips dur+ an attack ( di/emp]1 caus+ ! m\? to become extremely sore & pa9ful4 ,9 r+worm1 ! pat* is ( a k9dr$ nature1 ?\gh contagi\s4 ,,nettle-,,ra% ,?is compla9t is *>act]is$ by ! sudd5 appe>ance ( num]\s :eals or elevations ^u v>i\s p>ts ( ! sk91 caus+ a burn+ & it*+ s5sation1 provok+ ! dog to bite & scrat* ! p>ts affect$4 ,g5]ally ^! :eals disappe> z sudd5ly z !y came1 ?\gh n[ & aga9 "s are v /ation>y4 ,! be/ treatm5t comprises ! adm9i/ration ( a #e-;gra9 blue pill & ! application ( a little v9eg> & wat] to ! irritable pat*es4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,ext]nal ,p>asites & ,p>asitic ,sk9 ,diseases ,,fleas--,,p$iculi ,,or ,,lice--,,r+worm--,,s>coptic ,,mange--,,follicul> ,,mange ,,fleas ,dur+ ! w>m wea!r m p>ticul>ly1 fleas are a s\rce ( great annoyance to dogs1 & frequ5tly to _! own]s1 m especially if ! animal be kept 9 ! h\se4 ,ow+ to ! rapid multiplication ( fleas1 dogs t are n regul>ly groom$ or wa%$1 soon become sw>m$ ) ^! pe/s1 consequ5tly ! sev]e irritation !y produce ^u ! sk9 causes ! animal to lose condition1 :il/ ! scrat*+ & bit+ de/roys its coat4 ,regul>ity ( wa%+1 bo? dog & k5nel1 con/itutes ! be/ means ( *eck+ ^! pe/s4 ,wa% all woodwork ) boil+ wat] & ,/one ,ammonia1 !n expose to air4 ,turp5t9e is a capital ?+ to spr9kle ! k5nel1 b5*es1 etc41 )4 ,fleas seem to dislike ?is drug m ?an any o!r ag5t we h employ$4 ,a v good dress+ = de/roy+ fleas is compos$ ( an ounce ea* ( turp5t9e & t]eb5e1 dissolv$ 9 a p9t ( me?ylat$ spirits ( w9e4 ,,p$iculi ,,or ,,lice 7,,ph?iriasis7 ,:5ev] dogs get into ?is condition1 x is reasonable to conclude t !re has be5 a want ( prop] att5tion4 ,"o may g fur!r1 by say+ t x is g5]ally ! outcome ( neglect1 & a l\sy dog %\ld only be f\nd 9 ! k5nel ( ! slugg>d1 no matt] :atev] be ! s\rce ( infection4 ,detection at an exhibition leads to exclusion1 & rightly s4 ,! eggs or nits are atta*$ firmly to ! %afts ( ! hairs close to ! root1 & hat* 9 ab\t five days aft] be+ deposit$4 ,any "p ( ! body may be ! seat ( ^! p>asites1 b ^? p>ts :]e ! hairy cov]+ is d5se1 con/itute ! mo/ fav\rable cov]4 ,loss ( condition soon foll[s ! invasion4 ,treatm5t4--,use ! bru% & comb freely4 ,scrub all k5nel fitt+s ) /rong decoction ( tobacco4 ,dress dog ) ! foll[+3-- ,rx ,oil ( ,/avesacre #a ounce ,olive ,oil #ad ounces ,mix & rub 9 ) a /iff bru%4 ,an infusion ( quassia is an excell5t & h>mless rem$y4 ,buy #d;d4 ( quassia *ips1 & add a qu>t ( boil+ wat]1 ) ! addition ( half an ounce ( %ag tobacco1 infus+ = six h\rs4 ,dress dog all ov]1 rubb+ well into "u coat1 if dog has "o4 ,dog ticks may be snipp$ (f ) scissors4 ,,r+worm ,al?\gh n[ & !n affect$ ) r+worm1 ! dog does n suff] f ! sk9 disease any?+ l s commonly z cattle4 ,! *ief v>iety se5 ^u ! dog is t induc$ by ! vegetable p>asite1 ,tricophyton tonsurans1 :i* assumes a circul>1 or %ield-l =m4 ,honeycomb r+worm is ano!r v>iety4 ,! pat* is ab\t an in* long z a rule1 scaly1 & %[s ! hairs brok5 across1 giv+ x a /ubbly appe>ance4 ,x is easily recognis$4 ,r+worm c be readily transf]r$ f "o dog to ano!r1 or to animals ( diff]5t species1 & ! conv]se4 ,treatm5t4--,pa9t ! b>e pat* or pat*es ) iod9e l9im5t2 groom well & fe$ well4 ,keep dog away f o!rs until cur$4 ,,s>coptic ,,mange ,?is is a v common =m ( mange1 ?\gh (t5 confus$ ) non-p>asitic eczema4 ,! mange mite is kn[n z ,s>coptes canis1 & takes up its abode ^u ! sup]ficial d]moid /ructures4 ,! irritation ?us induc$1 causes ! dog to bite & scrat* ! "p1 end+ 9 ! production ( a raw1 weep+ surface1 ext5d+ f po9t to po9t1 unless some?+ is done to *eck ! ravages ( ! mites4 ,) lick+1 bit+ & scrat*+1 ^! p>asites are transf]r$ z indicat$1 & an artificial =m ( eczema induc$4 ,! diagnosis c be confirm$ by microscopic exam9ation ( ! "u surfaces ( ! cru/s ^u ! sores4 ,treatm5t4--,be+ contagi\s1 keep ! diseas$ dog f heal?y ones until cur$4 ,all fitt+s1 clo?+1 & o!r appliances likely to h be5 9 contact ) ! diseas$ dog ought to be ?or\ghly scald$ ) boil+ wat] & soda4 ,%ort-coat$ dogs are m readily curable ?an heavily-coat$ v>ieties4 ,wa% dog twice weekly1 & aft] ?or\ghly dry+1 dress all ov] ) a dress+1 compos$ ( #d ounces ( fl[]s ( sulphur1 ounce ( oil ( t>1 & a p9t ( tra91 or colza oil4 ,?is dress+ %\ld be wa%$ (f 9 ab\t ?ree or f\r days1 & repeat$ until cur$4 ,a ba? ( sulphurat$ pota% is a capital rem$y4 ,add an ounce ( sulphurat$ pota% to e t5 gallons ( tepid wat]4 ,9 "s in/ances x is advisable to clip ! dog1 ?us facilitat+ ! p5etration ( ! dress+4 ,almo/ e k5nel man & doggy man has 8 s-call$ mange cure1 b ! fir/ pr9ciples are to make a diagnosis ( ! compla9t "u :i* ! animal is lab\r+4 ,,follicul> ,,mange ,?is is a v intractable v>iety ( mange1 result+ f ! invasion ( ! hair-follicles by a m9ute mite1 kn[n z ,demodex folliculorum1 easily recognisable on microscopic exam9ation4 ,x is ( lob/]-l %ape4 ,x w readily be und]/ood t ! inaccessible habitats ( ^! mites r5d]s ! effective application ( m$ic9al ag5ts at a disadvantage4 ,de/ruction ( ! roots ( ! hairs is a common result1 & a p]man5t b>e pat* (t5 rema9s z a legacy ( ! p>asitic attack4 ,l ! s>coptic1 follicul> mange is transf]able f "o dog to ano!r1 ?\gh less readily ?an ! =m]4 ,b>e pat*es %\ld be %av$ all ar\nd1 & ! "p pa9t$ ) col\rless t9cture ( iod9e daily1 or twice daily4 ,! mo/ satisfactory way ( deal+ ) ?is compla9t is to consult a qualifi$ vet]9>y surgeon4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,diseases ( ! ,gullet1 ,/oma*1 ,b[els1 & ,dige/ive ,gl&s ,,disease ,,( ,,gullet--,,inflammation ,,( ,,/oma*--,,twi/ ,,& ,,intussusception ,,( ,,! ,,b[els--,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,b[els--,,vomit+--,,worms--,,di>rh,a--, ,dys5t]y--,h,,morrhage--,h,,morrhoids --,,dyspepsia--,,jaundiceor ,,yell[--,,ruptures4 ,,gullet ,?is beg9s at ! back "p ( ! m\?1 ! entrance into x is kn[n z ! ph>ynx1 & ends at ! /oma*4 ,/ricture1 or n>r[+ ( ! gullet1 & injury to x1 su* z sometimes produc$ by ! dog swall[+ a %>p-po9t$ body1 is n an uncommon accid5t4 ,ext]nal compression1 su* z ! pres5ce ( a morbid gr[? 9 juxtaposition to ! gullet1 is capable ( int]f]+ ) ! functional use ( ! tube1 !reby prev5t+ ! animal f swall[+ prop]ly4 ,diseases ( ! gullet always dem& ! ex]cise ( pr(essional skill1 & until ?is is obta9$1 no?+ beyond trifl+ am\nts ( liquid n\ri%m5t ought to be giv54 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,/oma* 7,,ga/ritis7 ,probably ! mo/ frequ5t cause ( ga/ric inflammation 9 ! dog is t aris+ ?r\gh ! +e/ion ( irritant poisons1 su* z ars5ic1 antimony1 etc4 ,less frequ5tly an inflam$ /oma* is due to ! pres5ce ( worms1 or to ! specific poison ( di/emp]3 9 ! latt] case ! areas ( disease g5]ally be+ ( an ext5sive nature4 ,! *ief symptoms ( /oma* inflammation are vomit+2 pa9 9 ! belly2 pro/ration2 ?ir/1 & o!r signs ( ! dog be+ 9 a critical condition4 ,treatm5t mu/ be 9 accordance ) ! cause4 ,,twi/ ,,or ,,/rangulation2 ,,& ,,intussusception ,,( ,,! ,,b[els ,nei!r ( ^! morbid conditions are ( uncommon occurr5ce among/ dogs1 m especially s 9 "y dogs1 b :y ?is %\ld be s1 is difficult ( explanation4 ,a twi/$ b[el is c]ta9ly n s frequ5tly met ) z a telescop$ or intussuscept$ "o4 ,9 bo? cases inflammation is set up1 *iefly conf9$ to ! area involv$1 or 9 ^? p>ts 9 juxtaposition to ! lesion4 ,practically speak+1 "o issue is ! rule 9 bo? cases1 & t is dea?4 ,spontane\s r$uction is r>e1 & z ! diagnosis is att5d$ ) difficulty1 relief by op]ation seldom attempt$4 ,! true nature ( ^! b[el compla9ts is g5]ally only reveal$ on aft]-dea? exam9ation4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,b[els ,we h already allud$ to ?is 9 ! previ\s p>agraph1 b inflammation ( ! b[els also arises f o!r ?an ! causes !re9 nam$4 ,9 ! au?or's op9ion1 ! mo/ frequ5t causes ( ?is compla9t 9 puppies are r\nd-worms 7,asc>is m>g9ata74 ,to avoid puppies be+ tr\bl$ ) ^! p>asites1 small quantities ( lime-wat] are ( s]vice4 ,a tablespoonful w be suffici5t at once4 ,teaspoonful doses ( ,br&'s ,ess5ce ( ,beef con/itutes "o ( ! v be/ sub/ances t c be us$ :5 vomition is tr\blesome1 & lat] on ! yolk ( an egg1 ) ! addition ( a teaspoonful ( br&y4 ,z a m$ic9al ag5t1 bismu? is p>ticul>ly useful1 s t ! foll[+ mixture %\ld be obta9$ f ! *emi/3-- ,rx ,c>bonate ( bismu? #c dra*ms ,peps9 #cj gra9s ,bromide ( pota% #b dra*ms ,bic>bonate ( soda #c dra*ms ,comp\nd t9cture ( c>damoms #a ounce ,wat] to make #d ounces ,mix4 ,dose3 ,"o tablespoonful e f\r h\rs until ! vomit+ ceases4 ,= ,t]ri]s1 etc41 half ?is dose w suffice4 ,?is mixture w be f\nd specially suitable = ! vomit+ ( di/emp]1 & :5 aris+ f o!r causes1 ( a g5]al nature4 ,9 case ! dog has be5 poison$ or pick$ up "s mat]ial ( an objectionable nature1 x may n be advisable to try & *eck ! vomit+4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x mu/ be reg>d$ z a salut>y process4 ,x is only :5 x becomes excessive t x is advisable to /op x4 ,ano!r v important matt] :5 deal+ ) a case ( excessive vomition1 is t ( keep+ ! dog z quiet z possible1 toge!r ) ! application ( hot1 dry flannels1 appli$ ov] ! belly = sev]al h\rs at a "t1 & cont9u$ ) until improvem5t sets 94 ,! bit* %\ld be ?or\ghly dos$ ) worm m$ic9e be=e %e comes into season1 o!rwise repeat$ purgation by worm m$ic9e may h a prejudicial influ5ce aft] s]vice4 ,refus+ to suck & cry+ f ! pa9 9 ! belly are ! sure/ indications ( ?is condition 9 suck]s4 ,9 adult dogs irritant poisons are n at all an uncommon cause ( inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,! specific poison ( di/emp] is ano!r cause4 ,ext]nal injuries w produce x1 & probably exposure to sev]e wet1 su* z ly+ on a damp k5nel floor4 ,p]itonitis is a frequ5t accompanim5t4 ,x is g5]ally fatal1 !re=e ! be/ ( skill %\ld be obta9$4 ,hot fom5tations & #ae-to #bj-;drop doses ( *lorodyne e ?ree h\rs c be tri$ 9 ! meantime4 ,,vomit+ ,! dog f9ds vomit+ ! readie/ means ( eject+ objectionable sub/ances f )9 its /oma*1 & consequ5tly _m m$ic9al ag5ts are conv5i5tly--sometimes inconv5i5tly--got rid ( by ?is means4 ,ev5 ?is ready means does n safegu>d our can9e fri5ds aga9/ dea? f ! +e/ion ( v>i\s poison\s ag5ts1 ?\gh d\btless ?is prompt action ( ! /oma* 9 response to /imulation ( ! vomit+ c5tre 9 ! bra91 does conf] a c]ta9 degree ( immunity aga9/ toxic sub/ances4 ,rapidity ( absorption has an important be>+ 9 ?is respect1 su* deadly ag5ts z /ry*n9e be+ absorb$ by ! /oma*1 pass+ into ! circulation to o!r vital organs 9 a v rapid mann]4 ,dur+ di/emp]1 vomit+ is common1 its frequ5t repetition be+ an additional exhau/+ factor 9 ?is malady4 ,to avoid ?is1 m9ute quantities ( readily assimilable n\ri%m5t is ess5tial4 ,:5 ! eject$ mat]ial is /a9$ ) blood or actually conta9s blood z blood1 x po9ts to ulc]ation ( ! l9+ membrane ( ! /oma*--a condition ( gravity4 ,/oppage ( ! b[els is (t5 foll[$ by vomit+1 & frequ5tly br+s on p>alysis4 ,treatm5t = ,vomition4--,re/ = ! /oma* is "o ( ! fir/ ess5tials ( treatm5t4 ,n\ri%m5t mu/ be giv51 &1 if necess>y1 ?is c be 9 ! =m ( nutri5t enemas4 7,see ,,cly/]s47 ,fatty sub/ances1 milk1 vegetables1 & solid food1 mu/ be rigidly exclud$ until su* "t z ! organ has rega9$ its tone & prop] p[] ( assimilat+ ! nutritive pabulum suppli$4 ,soda-wat] to dr9k & #bj gra9s ( p[d]$ bismu? ?ree times a day1 along ) a tablespoonful ( ! soda-wat]4 ,if dog is p>alytic give x an enema4 ,,worms ,al?\gh fairly common 9 o!r situations1 worms are mo/ frequ5tly f\nd infe/+ ! inte/9es & /oma*4 ,! cavities ( ! he>t1 nasal & respiratory passages1 cranial cavity1 & bile-duct are m r>ely ! seats ( p>asitic invasion 9 ! dog4 ,:5 ! he>t & respiratory tubes are affect$1 ! p>asites are ( a m9ute1 ?read-l "*1 h5ce kn[n z ,fil>ia1 or ?read-worms4 ,! flat1 lancet-%ap$ worm1 sometimes f\nd up ! nose1 is spok5 ( z a trematode2 ! r\nd-worms 9 ! /oma* & b[els z nematodes2 :il/ ! o!r long1 flat1 or tape-l worms1 are call$ ,tnia4 ,v few dogs are entirely free f worms ( "o sort or ano!r1 ?\gh x is only :5 ^! become num]\s t ! dog %[s signs ( hav+ ^! pe/s4 ,gradual loss ( condition1 irregul> appetite1 irregul> evacuations1 h>% coat1 sometimes vomit+1 & increas$ r$ness ( ! membranes l9+ ! eyelids1 are ! usual signs1 significant ( int]nal p>asites4 ,positive pro( is ( c\rse ! passage ( segm5ts ( tape-worms1 or r\nd-worms1 ei!r by vomit+1 or 9 ! evacuations4 ,sneez+ & a cat>rhal dis*>ge f ! nose is g5]ally pres5t :5 ! nasal passages are infe/$ ) ! lancet-%ap$ worms already allud$ to4 ,an uncommon true blood-suck+ worm 7,spiropt]a sangu9ol5ta7 is occasionally f\nd 9 ! /oma*4 ,newly-born puppies seem pr$ispos$ to become infect$ ) r\nd-worms1 kn[n z ,asc>is m>g9ata1 su* infection tak+ place f ! dam1 h5ce ! necessity = ridd+ h] ( worms1 & ! mo/ suitable "t to adm9i/] v]mifuge m$ic9e1 9 an efficaci\s mann]1 is prior to h] com+ 9 season4 ,) ref]5ce to ! prev5tative measures aga9/ worm infe/ation1 speak+ practically1 n a great deal c be done1 ! s\rces ( infection be+ s v>i$4 ,fe$+ dogs on ! visc]a ( animals mu/ ( c\rse be condemn$1 & ) ! abolition ( ?is practice s w dim9i% "o s\rce ( infection4 ,_m s-call$ worm specifics are n[ l>gely adv]tis$1 rival proprietors claim+ sup]iority & ev5 infallibility4 ,"s ( ^! no/rums are giv5 )\t fa/+ ! dog1 b said to be equally efficaci\s4 ,?is /atem5t mu/ be accept$ ) res]vation1 z all worm m$ic9es act m en]getically :5 ! /oma* & b[els are empty4 ,be=e adm9i/]+ worm m$ic9e1 x is advisable to fa/ adult dogs = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 b puppies %\ld n be kept long] ?an fifte5 h\rs )\t food4 ,al?\gh an old1 b well-tri$ rem$y aga9/ bo? r\nd & flat worms1 areca nut /ill ma9ta9s its position1 & rightly s1 because :5 giv5 9 suitable doses1 & 9 accordance ) ! old rules1 x seldom fails to give a satisfactory acc\nt ( its action4 ,! fre%ly grat$ nut has advantages ov] ! p[d]1 m especially if ! latt] has be5 kept 9 /ock = a consid]able "t1 z usually happ5s :]e ! dem& = a c]ta9 drug is limit$4 ,:5 comb9$ ) santon91 its action on r\nd-worms is greatly enhanc$4 ,areca nut1 santon91 & male f]n1 are n[ all sold 9 capsul> =m1 ?us dim9i%+ _! nauseat+ effects4 ,! av]age dose ( areca nut = su* bre$s z ,po9t]s1 ,sett]s1 ,retriev]s1 ,fox & o!r ,h\nds1 is a dra*m & a half1 comb9$ ) #h gra9s ( santon91 & giv5 z a bolus mix$ ) honey1 treacle1 etc41 or 9 a little milk1 ?\gh less liable to be vomit$ :5 giv5 )\t any liquid4 ,ab\t ?ree h\rs aft]w>ds give a full dose ( ca/or oil4 ,repeat weekly1 = a mon? if ne$ful4 ,a c\rse ( tonic m$ic9e may !n foll[1 s z to brace up ! con/itution4 ,su* sub/ances z p[d]$ glass & o!r me*anical irritants ought to be avoid$1 be+ liable to set up ga/ro-ent]itis4 ,p[d]$ t91 glass1 etc41 belong to ?is class4 ,calomel1 hellebore1 pomegranate b>k1 _s ( turp5t9e1 ,b>badoes t>1 g>lic1 wormwood1 ,k\sso1 ,kamala1 etc41 h be51 & /ill are1 mu* us$1 & abus$4 ,:atev] be ! drug employ$1 x is advisable to isolate dog bo? be=e & aft] dos+1 s t ! results c be prop]ly not$4 ,?r\gh neglect ( ?is precaution1 _m failures or indiff]5t results arise4 ,! indiscrim9ate employm5t ( worm m$ic9es is b too frequ5tly resort$ to1 & may fur!r deplete an already exhau/$ sy/em4 ,9 _m in/ances1 a c\rse ( iron & ars5ic tonics1 foll[$ by cod-liv] oil & malt1 does m good ?an ! adm9i/ration ( anti-worm rem$ies4 ,,di>rh,a ,l almo/ e o!r animal1 ! dog is a frequ5t suff]] f a too loose condition ( ! evacuations1 con/itut+ di>rha4 ,a v>iety ( causes are capable ( br++ ?is ab\t1 b ! pres5ce ( worms1 cold1 fe$+ on liv] & o!r unsuitable foods1 are1 9 all probability ! mo/ frequ5t causes4 ,dur+ di/emp]1 sup]purgation is a frequ5t sign1 call+ = active b well-regulat$ treatm5t to control x4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ?is excessive dis*>ge ( liquid fces is b symptomatic ( d]angem5t ( ! /oma*1 b[els1 or dige/ive gl&s1 & t x c only be successfully treat$ :5 view$ 9 ?is light1 ! adm9i/ration ( di>rha mixtures be+ (t5 a failure1 because ^! facts are ignor$4 ,a little c>eful consid]ation w (t5 det]m9e ! cause1 ! dis*>ge ceas+ ) its removal4 ,9 o!r in/ances x c only be conjectur$1 treatm5t becom+ speculative4 ,boil$ rice & milk1 arr[root & milk1 to :i* two or ?ree tablespoonfuls ( port w9e has be5 add$1 con/itutes suitable diet>y :il/ ! evacuations are 9 a fluid1 or semi-fluid /ate4 ,:5 aris+ ?r\gh a *ill1 or ! animal becom+ ov]heat$1 ! foll[+ mixture c1 ) b5efit1 be us$3-- ,rx ,rub9i's ,ess5ce ( ,camphor #a dra*m ,*lorodyne #b dra*ms ,mix1 & give #be drops ?ree times p] day1 along ) a tablespoonful ( cold arr[root gruel4 ,di>rha aris+ ?r\gh ! irritation ( unsuitable food 9 ! /oma* & b[els mu/ be treat$ z foll[s3-- #a4 ,give a full dose ( ca/or oil1 along ) #bj drops ( laudanum4 #b4 ,aft] ?is has _h "t to "w itself out1 foll[ up ) doses ( ! di>rha mixture1 z sold by *emi/s = ! human subject4 ,,dys5t]y ,:5 di>rha is all[$ to cont9ue1 x is liable to end ) dys5t]ic symptoms1 ! l[] end ( ! b[el becom+ implicat$1 produc+ blood/a9$ evacuations1 or ! disease may be ( a specific nature f ! beg9n+4 ,no matt] h[ aris+1 dys5t]y is an exhau/+ disease1 & "o t dem&s prompt treatm5t = its alleviation4 ,int]nally1 p[d]$ ipecacuanha is ! be/ rem$y1 & x %\ld be giv54 ,fir/ give an injection ( tepid wat] 7 to #a p9ts7 to wa% out ! b[el1 & !n adm9i/] f #e to #bj gra9s ( ! above drug1 mix$ ) ! same quantity ( bic>bonate ( soda1 9 a tablespoonful ( honey & wat]4 ,repeat 9 eight h\rs4 ,give no food1 & keep dog v quiet = next tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,injections ( />* gruel & laudanum are (t5 v useful = dys5t]y1 & c be us$ twice daily4 ,tw5ty to #fj drops ( laudanum may be add$ to a c\ple ( tablespoonfuls ( tepid boil$ />*1 !n inject$ into ! l[] end ( ! b[el by means ( a vulcanite1 glass1 or ball syr+e4 ,p>ticul> att5tion mu/1 ( c\rse1 be paid to ! animal's diet4 ,no?+ b f>9ace\s foods %\ld be all[$ unless x be ,br&'s ,ess5ce1 or "s /imulat+ liquid1 su* z bovril or ,oxo1 to :i* is+lass has be5 add$4 ,if pa9 sev]e1 apply hot p\ltices to ! belly4 ,h,,morrhage ,loss ( blood may arise ei!r f )9 or )\t ! body1 be ( v>y+ am\nt1 & ei!r art]ial1 v5\s1 or capill>y4 ,excessive hmorrhage is ( c\rse always injuri\s1 b its gravity is great] :5 issu+ f "s vital "p1 su* z ! lungs1 /oma*1 kidneys1 cranium1 etc4 ,9 lung hmorrhage ! blood is c\gh$ up1 & ( a bright-r$ col\r--fre% blood4 ,:5 com+ f ! /oma* x is g5]ally int]m+l$ ) ! vomit$ mat]ial4 ,if issu+ f ! ur9>y app>atus1 x is ei!r m+l$ ) ! ur9e1 s z to /a9 ?is fluid1 or pass$ z blood at ! end ( ! act ( ur9ation4 ,9 ! latt] case1 x w mo/ probably be com+ f ! bladd]1 or ! kidneys4 ,hmorrhage f ! b[els is pass$ along ) ! /ools1 or imm$iately foll[+ ! act ( defecation1 z frequ5tly happ5s 9 piles4 ,rupture ( ! he>t1 or ! l>g] vessels gives rise to a rapid & fatal hmorrhage4 ,! treatm5t1 ) a view to arre/ ! ble$+1 w ( c\rse dep5d ^u ! conditions ?r\gh :i* x has be5 br\ght ab\t4 ,if f )\t1 e4g41 a w\nd1 ! ble$+ vessel ought to be ligatur$1 or else h a compress fa/5$ on s z to ex]cise suffici5t pressure ^u & above ! injur$ vessel4 ,:5 ble$+ is due to small blood-vessels hav+ be5 torn1 t9cture ( /eel1 ,fri>'s ,balsam1 etc41 w sometimes be suffici5t to arre/ x4 ,cold wat]1 or an ice compress is equally useful4 ,:5 blood comes f ! lungs1 e4g41 a gun%ot w\nd 9 ?is region1 !re is g5]ally a c]ta9 am\nt ( bron*ial irritation1 s t ! dog mu/ be kept w>m4 ,h ice compresses appli$ to ! *e/1 & #ae gra9s ( gallic acid giv5 ?ree times a day4 ,if ?is fails1 ,adr5al9 ,tablets c be tri$4 ,h,,morrhoids 7,,piles7 ,! dog1 l o!r animals1 is liable to suff] f piles1 caus+ x consid]able discomfiture4 ,! disease may be ext]nal1 or int]nal4 ,ext]nal piles consi/ ( enl>g$ ve9s1 ! result ( a sluggi% circulation1 & are m frequ5tly se5 9 ladies' lap-dogs1 or ^? lead+ an indol5t & useless exi/5ce4 ,int]nal piles g5]ally cause ble$+ & pa9 dur+ defecation1 & are (t5 se5 protrud+ dur+ ! latt] act4 ,ex]cise1 a liv] laxative1 su* z #a to #d ( ,c>t]'s ,little ,liv] ,pills n[ & !n1 ) ! application ( a little gallic acid o9tm5t1 con/itutes ! safe/ treatm5t t ! amateur c adopt4 ,,dyspepsia 7,,indige/ion7 ,al?\gh ! dog has rem>kable p[]s ( dige/+ su* app>5tly insoluble sub/ances z bones1 etc41 he1 l mo/ o!r animals1 is a frequ5t suff]] f dige/ive di/urbance1 ?\gh ?is d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs is c]ta9ly ( m frequ5t occurr5ce among/ dogs lead+ inactive lives4 ,probably ! mo/ frequ5t cause ( dyspeptic symptoms are ! v>i\s =ms ( worms1 s preval5t among/ dogs4 ,foll[+ ?is z a cause1 decay$ tee? are liable to provoke x1 :il/ prolong$ fe$+ on unsuitable food1 ov]1 "u1 & irregul> fe$+1 are equally fruitful s\rces ( mis*ief to ! dige/ive app>atus4 ,g5]al un?rift9ess1 want ( en]gy1 & a morbid appetite1 toge!r ) f\l brea?1 are ! lead+ features ( disord]$ dige/ion4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t ! dige/ive organs are frequ5tly 9 a p]v]t$ condition ?r\gh disease 9 o!r p>ts1 su* z ! he>t1 kidneys1 liv]1 etc41 & c only be regulat$ = prop] assimilation :5 treatm5t is direct$ t[>ds ! mis*ief1 9 connection ) any ( ! =ego+ organs4 ,mo/ suitable food is t conta9+ a due proportion ( fle% & c>bohydrate2 !re=e a mixture ( boil$ paun* & boil$ rice w meet ?is end4 ,fe$ ! dog regul>ly1 & give no m ?an ! dictates ( common s5se sugge/ z suffici5t = ! size ( ! dog4 ,give extract ( malt daily4 ,h\nds & o!r sport+ dogs %\ld n be all[$ to eat z mu* z !y l1 no matt] h[ev] h>d !y may h be5 work+4 ,if sickness is a tr\blesome symptom1 x w g5]ally be advisable to give ! dog a dose ( worm m$ic9e4 ,%\ld ! results be negative1 give "o ( ! foll[+ p[d]s night & morn+4 ,rx ,bismu? c>bonate #a dra*m ,peps9 #bj gra9s ,p[d]$ *>coal #b dra*ms ,p[d]$ sug> #a dra*m ,mix & divide into "o doz5 p[d]s1 giv+ 9 _! dry /ate1 by plac+ on ! back ( ! tongue4 ,any loose or c>i\s tee? ought to be remov$1 & a dose ( comp\nd liquorice p[d] giv5 occasionally to regulate ! b[els4 ,f a qu>t] to "o teaspoonful ( ?is p[d] w be a suitable dose4 ,%\ld !re be no improvem5t 9 ! animal's condition1 x w be advisable to obta9 skill$ advice--n su* z is frequ5tly (f]$ by unqualifi$ can9e speciali/s1 or o!rs ( ?is class pr(ess+ a k ( all p]ta9+ to ! doggy _w4 ,,jaundice ,affections ( ! liv]1 or :5 ! secretion or excretion ( bile is p]v]t$1 ! symptom kn[n z jaundice results4 ,v few p are unacqua9t$ ) ! *>act]i/ic yell[ col\ration ( ! sk9 & visible muc\s membranes4 ,! ^w jaundice comes f ! ,fr5* jaune1 yell[1 & ict]us1 a ,greek ^w = gold5 ?ru%4 ,! yell[ col\r ( ! sk91 :ite ( eyes1 mucu\s membranes l9+ eyelids & *eeks is1 ( c\rse diagno/ic t ! col\r+ matt] ( ! bile is circulat+ ?r\gh\t ! sy/em4 ,! ur9e is usually deep yell[ & v scanty1 & ! motions (t5 clay-col\r$ & h>d1 ?\gh ?is latt] condition is frequ5tly abs5t1 9 fact di>rha pres5t4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly well m>k$ 9 ! s-call$ hepatic or bili\s =m ( di/emp]4 ,gall-/ones1 :5 impact$ 9 ! bile-ducts1 give rise to jaundice & colic pa9s4 ,!re is also a cat>rhal condition ( ! bile-ducts t leads to ! same jaundic$ condition4 ,z a consid]able numb] ( dogs succumb to ?is affection1 v c>eful treatm5t is necess>y4 ,l9se$ & mu/>d p\ltices ov] ! region ( ! liv]1 & a hot ba?1 w (t5 "w miracles4 ,soda-wat] & milk %\ld con/itute ! only n\ri%m5t = a few days1 unless x be teaspoonful doses ( ,br&'s ,ess5ce ( ,beef4 ,a gra9 ( calomel along ) a qu>t] teaspoonful ( sug>1 night & morn+ = two or ?ree days 7until ! b[els are op571 w be f\nd to d good 9 mo/ in/ances4 ,fur!r treatm5t c1 ) advantage1 be left to ! vet]9>ian1 s mu* dep5d+ ^u individual conditions4 ,,ruptures ,al?\gh purely ( a surgical nature1 x may n be out ( place to m5tion t any organ or tissue 9 any "p ( ! body may be ! seat ( a rupture4 ,ruptures ( ! /oma* 7r>e 9 ! dog71 bladd]1 liv]1 blood-vessels1 b[els1 muscles1 etc41 are ( occasional occurr5ce4 ,a v common rupture is t kn[n z umbilical1 _m puppies %[+ ?is swell+ 9 ! region ( ! navel4 ,frequ5tly x disappe>s ) increas+ age4 ,x is ( little importance4 ,rupture ( ! wall ( ! belly & protrusion ( ! b[els1 etc41 is a s]i\s condition1 dem&+ imm$iate pr(essional aid4 ,?is is equally applicable :5 ! g5]ative organs or p]9um are injur$4 ,ano!r =m ( rupture is t kn[n z +u9al1 d5ot$ by a v>i\sly-siz$ swell+ 9 ! region ( ! gro94 ,9 scrotal rupture ! te/icul> sac is enl>g$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,poisons & _! ,rem$ies ,,poison+ ,,by ,,ars5ic--,,by ,,antimony--,,/ry*n9e--,,phosphorus--,,r at ,,& ,,o!r ,,v]m9-,,kill]s--,,by ,,lead--,,m]cury--,,ptoma9e ,,poison+ ,,poison+ ,,by ,,ars5ic ,v small quantities ( ?is drug are capable ( br++ on a fatal inflammation ( ! /oma* & b[els1 & x is only prescrib$ 9 ! mo/ m9ute doses4 ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic is ! comp\nd g5]ally select$ = adm9i/ration ( ! drug 9 ! liquid =m1 ! av]age dose ( x = ! l>g] sport+ dogs be+ #aj drops4 ,ars5i\s acid or :ite ars5ic is an extremely *eap comp\nd1 & "o t ent]s l>gely into ! composition ( _m %eep-dips1 a fact t x may be wor? :ile to be> 9 m9d %\ld a dog be poison$ 9 a mann]1 suspici\sly reg>d$4 ,?is same poison is n uncommonly us$ = ! de/ruction ( rats & o!r v]m91 ?\gh ! facilities = obta9+ x are1 to a great ext5t1 a b>ri] aga9/ its frequ5t employm5t = su* purposes4 ,ars5ic is a corrosive & irritant poison1 produc+ vomit+1 dys5t]y1 acute pa9 )9 ! belly1 ?ir/1 pro/ration1 & a spe$y b pa9ful dea?4 ,z a rule1 dogs poison$ by ars5ic die1 only ! milde/ =ms mak+ recov]y4 ,"u any circum/ances x is advisable to seek ! assi/ance ( a ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s41 act+ 9 accordance ) 8 in/ructions4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( pr(essional aid1 provid$ ! animal is n too mu* exhau/$1 an emetic %\ld be giv51 & = ?is purpose !re is no?+ m suitable ?an #bj gra9s ( :ite vitriol 7sulphate ( z9c71 or ! same quantity ( blue vitriol 7sulphate ( copp]71 mix$ ) a c\ple ( tablespoonfuls ( tepid wat]4 ,if nei!r ( ^! ag5ts are h&y1 use mu/>d1 salt1 & wat]4 ,teaspoonful doses ( br&y1 mix$ ) ! same quantity ( olive or salad oil1 c be giv5 at frequ5t int]vals4 ,tw5ty-drop doses ( *lorodyne1 may be add$ if ! pa9 is sev]e4 ,hot fom5tations to ! belly w d good4 ,,antimony ,! comp\nd ( ?is elem5t mo/ commonly 9 use = m$ic9al purposes is t kn[n z t>t> emetic--an exce$+ly active poison4 ,m9ute doses are sometimes prescrib$ 9 ord] to induce vomit+1 & 9 bron*ial compla9ts to produce expectoration4 ,! symptoms & treatm5t are practically on a p> ) ^? laid d[n = ars5ic4 ,vomit+ & extreme depression ( ! vital p[]s are specially significant symptoms4 ,bo? ars5ic & antimony h _! special antidotes1 ?\gh ev5 ^! are ( v d\btful efficacy4 ,,/ry*n9e ,al?\gh a difficult poison to procure f any s\rce1 x is surpris+ ! numb] ( dogs t are annually poison$ by ?is ag5t4 ,9 appe>ance1 /ry*n9e is a h>mless-look+ cry/all9e 7or p[d]$7 :ite solid1 ! mo/ m9ute p>ticles readily induc+ muscul> spasms & dea?4 ,/ry*n9e also occurs 9 ! =m ( a buff-col\r$ p[d]1 kn[n z nux vomica1 ! alkaloid or active pr9ciple be+ /ry*n9e4 ,_m gamekeep]s make use ( /ry*n9e = de/roy+ su* birds z hood$ cr[s1 etc4 ,f>m]s n[ & !n soak maize 9 a solution ( /ry*n9e1 9 ord] to de/roy cr[s 9 a :olesale mann]4 ,we m]ely m5tion ^! facts1 z %[+ ! v>i\s s\rces f :i* a dog might accid5tally get poison$4 ,9 a v few m9utes aft] swall[+ /ry*n9e ! dog becomes convuls$ all ov]4 ,! muscul> spasms may completely r5d] ! dog p>alytic2 9 fact1 ?is usually happ5s4 ,quick & lab\r$ brea?+ is soon foll[$ by complete collapse4 ,s rapidly does /ry*n9e--especially if ! dog has tak5 a few gra9s--produce dea?1 t !re is seldom mu* *ance = ! employm5t ( rem$ial ag5ts1 or to call pr(essional assi/ance4 ,if !re seems reasonable hopes ( recov]y1 call 9 a qualifi$ vet]9>y surgeon at once4 ,tw5ty gra9s ( *loral hydrate1 #be gra9s ea* ( potassium1 iodide & bromide1 9 wat]1 c be us$ 9 ! meantime4 ,,phosphorus ,x is h>dly necess>y to g beyond m5tion+ ! possibility ( poison+ by ?is ag5t4 ,x is a con/itu5t ( s-call$ phosphor pa/e l>gely us$ = ! de/ruction ( v]m91 su* z rats & mice4 ,dogs h be5 kn[n to p>take ( x1 usually end+ 9 dea?4 ,a mo/ important matt] is to avoid giv+ ! dog any oily sub/ances1 if poison$ by ?is elem5t4 ,,rat ,,& ,,o!r ,,v]m9 ,,kill]s ,we h already spok5 ( phosphorus be+ ! active ag5t 9 "s ( ^! comp\nds4 ,b>ium & ars5ic are likewise employ$4 ,mo/ ( ^! be+ propriet>y articles1 _! exact composition is n ( any p>ticul> int]e/4 ,sickness1 ?ir/1 sev]e pa9 & pro/ration1 are *ief among/ ! symptoms produc$ by su* ag5ts4 ,empty /oma* ) an emetic2 give small doses ( br&y 9 wat]1 along ) #dj gra9s ( c>bonate ( bismu?1 e ?ree h\rs1 or (t5]4 ,keep dog quiet1 & apply hot dry flannels to ! belly cont9u\sly4 ,,lead ,! mo/ likely me?od = lead-poison+ to occur 9 a dog is ?r\gh ! animal lick+ pa9t1 or dr9k+ out ( a lead5 vessel4 ,x is an uncommon =m ( poison+ 9 ! dog4 ,lead poison+ c be ei!r acute or *ronic1 & is d5ot$ by colicky pa9s1 con/ipation & a blue l9e ar\nd ! gums4 ,p>alysis & o!r n]vo-muscul> signs sup]v5e4 ,give half an ounce ( ,epsom's salts until b[els are freely op51 & lat] on1 #e gra9s ( iodide ( pota% night & morn+4 ,w>m fom5tations to belly4 ,,m]cury ,m]curial poison+ b seldom occurs1 & :5 x does1 x is *iefly ! result ( ! cont9u$ m$ic9al use ( ! drug1 or z an ov]-dose4 ,dogs seem p>ticul>ly susceptible to ! action ( m]curial comp\nds1 s t ?is drug requires to be giv5 ) circumspection4 ,an excessive dis*>ge ( saliva f ! m\? & loos5+ ( ! tee? are among/ ! mo/ prom95t signs4 ,,ptoma9e ,,poison+ ,to ?is class belongs v>i\s organic poisons produc$ 9 food sub/ances 7fi%1 etc471 z ! result ( f]m5tative *anges1 aris+ ?r\gh ! pres5ce ( bact]ia or o!r m9ute liv+ organisms4 ,al?\gh cases ( ptoma9e poison+ are m frequ5tly met ) 9 ! human subject1 !re is a possibility ( ! occurr5ce ( su* 9 ! dog4 ,empty /oma* ) an emetic1 say #bj gra9s ( :ite vitriol & giv5 9 two tablespoonfuls ( tepid wat]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,diseases ( ! ,ur9>y ,organs ,,disease ,,( ,,! ,,kidneys--,,/one ,,9 ,,! ,,bladd]--,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bladd]--,,/ricture ,,( ,,! ,,ure?ra ,,disease ,,( ,,! ,,kidneys ,"o or bo? ( ! kidneys may be ! seat ( acute or ( *ronic inflammation4 ,*ronic inflammation ( ! kidneys is n uncommonly ! result ( /one1 or gravel1 accumulat+ )9 :at is call$ ! pelvis ( ! kidney4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ! dog suff]s great discomfiture 9 pass+ 8 wat]1 ! latt] be+ eject$ 9 v small quantities1 & x is g5]ally /a9$ ) blood4 ,9 "s in/ances a s+le /one w occupy ! :ole ( ! pelvis ( ! kidney1 de/roy+ its functions1 :]eas 9 o!r cases ! p>ticles ( /one are small1 or ev5 gritty1 r5d]+ !m extremely liable to w&] into o!r portions ( ! ur9>y tract4 ,abscess ( ! kidney is induc$ by ! pres5ce ( inject+ mat]ial ga9+ admission4 ,sev]e pa9 dur+ ur9ation1 bloody-col\r$ ur9e pass$ 9 drops1 loss ( condition & t5d]ness across ! lo9s1 are "s ( ! m prom95t signs ( ?is malady4 ,if !re is ! lea/ suspicion z to ! pres5ce ( ?is compla9t1 consult a ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s4 ,9 ! meantime1 if ! animal is 9 pa91 give #cj drops ( laudanum1 9 a little wat]1 or1 z a sub/itute1 #bj drops ( *lorodyne4 ,avoid giv+ ! dog mu* liquid1 b easily-dige/$ solid food1 su* z rice1 boil$ *ick51 etc4 ,,/one ,,9 ,,! ,,bladd] ,! dog is n uncommonly a suff]] f /one 9 ! bladd]1 ! writ] hav+ se5 ! :ole cavity practically oblit]at$ by ! pres5ce ( "o or m calculi4 ,consid]able numb]s h be5 remov$ by op]ation4 ,:5 !re are a numb] ( calculi 9 ! bladd]1 ! rubb+ ( "o aga9/ ano!r causes ! faces ( !m to become v smoo?4 ,calculi v>y 9 size1 h>dness1 weight1 %ape1 & position2 likewise are m frequ5t 9 dogs ?an bit*es4 ,! *ief indications ( /one 9 ! bladd] are ! passage ( small quantities ( ur9e at v frequ5t int]vals1 (t5 blood/a9$4 ,= ! relief ( ?is condition1 surgical aid is necess>y4 ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,bladd] ,?is arises ?r\gh *emical1 me*anical1 & specific causes4 ,to ! fir/ class belong c]ta9 drugs2 to ! second1 /one2 :il/ ! ?ird class includes ! g]ms ( di/emp]1 blood-poison+1 etc41 & ! ext5sion ( inflammation f adjac5t p>ts4 ,x may also occur z ! sequel to an op]ation = /one 9 ?is organ4 ,! ur9e is pass$ 9 drops1 & ! dog is 9 consid]able pa91 m s :5 ! p>ts 9 ?is region are press$4 ,x is g5]ally fatal4 ,,/ricture ,! ure?ra is a tube lead+ f ! bladd] to ! ext]ior1 s]v+ = ! passage ( ! ur9e4 ,sometimes x is ! seat ( ob/ruction or /ricture1 i4e41 a n>r[+ ( x4 ,conge/ion1 spasmodic contraction1 & organic *anges are ! pr9cipal causes4 ,! *ief sign is ! passage ( ur9e 9 drops1 toge!r ) pa94 ,give a hot ba?1 #bj-;drop doses ( *lorodyne 9 a little wat]1 & consult a qualifi$ vet]9>y surgeon4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,diseases ( ! ,e> ,,dropsy ,,( ,,! ,,e>-,,flap--,,otitis ,,or ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,e>--,,otorrh,a ,,or ,,cank]--,,split ,,m>g9--,,eczema ,,( ,,e>s--,,deafness--,,morbid ,,gr[?s ,,9 ,,passage--,,concretions--,,syr++ ,,e>s4 ,,dropsy ,,( ,,! ,,e>-,,flap ,long-e>$ dogs--m especially ,spaniels & ,retriev]s--are v liable to suff] f ?is compla9t4 ,9 "s in/ances ! causes are1 probably1 ( a con/itutional nature1 b z a rule x is ! result ( a bruise4 ,! bruise gives rise to ! production ( an inflammatory effusion betwe5 ! sk9 & c>tilage ( ! ext]nal e>1 caus+ a baggy-l swell+1 compressible ) ! f+]1 & alt]able 9 %ape :5 ! ext]nal e> is manipulat$4 ,! old1 & by f> ! mo/ satisfactory way ( deal+ ) ?is s]\s 7wat]y7 abscess is to make a free cut into x4 ,introduce ! f+] into ! w\nd & break d[n adhesions2 !n wa% out ) a little iod9e & wat]4 ,keep w\nd op5 = a few days4 ,?is w always effect a cure4 ,,otitis ,,or ,,inflammation ,,( ,,e> ,! passage ( ! e> is r$d5$ & causes ! dog to rub 8 sore e>1 or ev5 cry f ! pa94 ,v frequ5tly ?is condition is accompani$ by a fetid dis*>ge2 if s1 x is spok5 ( z int]nal cank] ( e>4 ,a little cool+ lotion1 su* z a c\ple ( teaspoonfuls ( ,g\l>d1 9 eight ounces ( wat]1 appli$ night & morn+1 w usually suffice to cure ?is compla9t4 ,at same "t give a dose ( purgative m$ic9e4 ,,otorrh,a ,,or ,,cank] ,,( ,,e> ,?is is an exce$+ly common disease ( dogs1 & :5 x has be5 all[$ to run on un*eck$ becomes v intractable4 ,:5 ! int]nal e> is 9 a diseas$ condition1 i4e41 disease ( ! bones1 etc41 ! malady is incurable4 ,9 ! majority ( in/ances ! middle e> alone is ! seat ( inflammatory action & suppuration1 & usually curable4 ,"o =m ( e> cank] is produc$ by p>asites 7,symbiotes auricul>is canis7 invad+ ! passage4 ,! ord9>y =m ( cank] is ! result ( "s slight abrasion ( ! middle e>1 & subsequ5t infection ( ! w\nd by g]ms4 ,! secretion ( ! e> & con/itutional pr$isposition t[>ds eczema h no d\bt an influ5ce 9 det]m9+ ! onset ( cank]1 ( a non-p>asitic nature4 ,! entrance ( wat] & o!r =eign mat]ials is ?\ght to be equally productive ( ?is disease1 b1 z already /at$1 9 all probability x is necess>y to h "s slight excoriation ( ! l9+ membrane4 ,turn+ ! head to "o side--:5 "o e> is affect$1 ?\gh frequ5tly bo? are diseas$--pa9 :5 ! e> is manipulat$1 reveal+1 on close inspection ( ! passage1 increas$ r$ness1 ) a sooty-l deposit 7dry =m71 or moi/ure 7moi/ =m71 pass+ into v>i\s /ages ( suppuration1 are ! usual signs ( ?is disease4 ,frequ5tly ! pus is m+l$ ) blood1 ! latt] ei!r com+ f ! t5d] abrad$ l9+ ( ! middle e>1 or1 may be1 f disease ( ! bones4 ,c>eful inspection w g5]ally settle ! matt]4 ,! duration ( ! malady is ( importance :5 =m+ an op9ion4 ,9 bad cases ! dis*>ge drops f ! e>s1 emitt+ a mo/ (f5sive od\r4 ,treatm5t4--,cleanse e>s ?or\ghly ) w>m wat] & a little _s ( w9e4 ,syr+e out daily4 ,p\r 9 "s ( ! foll[+ lotion night & morn+4 ,rx ,glyc]9e #b ounces ,laudanum ounce ,lead acetate dra*m ,wat] add$ #h ounces ,mix4 ,w>m be=e use4 ,mild] cases c be cur$ by du/+ boracic acid p[d] into e> night & morn+1 & = p>asitic cank]1 use 9 ! same way a little :ite precipitate 7ammoniat$ *loride ( m]cury74 ,give a dose ( purgative m$ic9e1 su* z ,epsom salts1 & !n foll[ up ) a c\rse ( alt]ative m$ic9e4 7,see ,,recipes74 ,,split ,,m>g9 ,injuries ( ! flap ( ! e> are (t5 v tr\blesome to treat successfully4 ,on ?is acc\nt su* sores are spok5 ( z ext]nal cank]1 9 contradi/9ction to ! disease previ\sly discuss$4 ,:5 ! e> has be5 torn1 x is necess>y to h pr(essional aid to make a satisfactory job ( x4 ,an ef=t mu/ be made to get ! edges ( ! torn surfaces to heal by :at is call$ fir/ int5tion4 ,,eczema ,,( ,,! ,,e>s ,! m>g9s ( ! flaps ( ! e>s are commonly ! seat ( a dry eczemat\s eruption4 ,!y become scaly1 ?ick5$1 & hairless4 ,_m dogs h _! e>s 9 ?is condition = ye>s2 nev]!less1 x is v unsightly1 & ! long] x exi/s ! m ! tr\ble ( eradicat+ x4 ,apply ) friction an o9tm5t1 compos$ z foll[s1 night & morn+4 ,rx ,oil ( t> #b dra*ms ,glyc]9e #b dra*ms ,p[d]$ sulphur ounce ,creosote #a dra*m ,l>d add$ #d ounces ,mix & rub well 9 all ar\nd ! m>g9s1 = tw5ty m9utes ea* "t4 ,9 addition to ?is1 give a #e-;gra9 blue pill1 fe$ on meat & bread1 giv+ less dog-biscuit1 if ?is has be5 ! pr9cipal food4 ,a c\rse ( alt]ative m$ic9e w be requir$4 ,,deafness ,deafness may be complete or only p>tial1 & conf9$ to "o1 or affect+ bo? e>s4 ,9 "s dogs x is cong5ital1 i4e41 pres5t f bir?2 9 o!rs acquir$4 ,sev]e cank] w cause deafness1 s w a bl[ ov] ! e>4 ,morbid gr[?s 9 ! passage1 & accumulation ( waxy mat]ial1 etc41 w likewise produce p>tial or complete loss ( he>+4 ,treatm5t mu/ be direct$ to ! removal--:5ev] possible--( ! cause4 ,,morbid ,,gr[?s ,,9 ,,! ,,e>-,,passage ,occasionally ! middle e> is ! seat ( v>i\s morbid gr[?s1 ei!r ( a w>t-l "*1 or z small-/alk$ tum\rs1 caus+ complete or p>tial deafness1 9 accordance ) ! occlud+ area involv$4 ,surgical treatm5t is necess>y1 except+ 9 ! case ( a s+le-/alk$ gr[? 7polypus71 ar\nd :i* a ?9 piece ( tw9e or wire c be fix$4 ,x w !n sl\gh (f4 ,concretions4--,^! are *iefly accumulations ( wax )9 ! e>1 & %\ld be remov$ fir/ by s(t5+ ) a little w>m almond oil & !n syr++ ) weak _s & tepid wat]4 ,syr++ ,e>s4--,special glass1 vulcanite & rubb] syr+es are sold = ?is purpose4 ,be=e inject+ ! fluid1 w>m x4 ,! /ream ( liquid %\ld be =c$ well into ! e>4 ,= cleans+ ! e>s1 add a dess]tspoonful ( _s ( w9e to a teacupful ( rose-wat]1 w>m$ be=e use4 ,?is liquid c be syr+$ into ! dep?s ( ! passage once a day4 ,! dog %\ld h a tape muzzle put on1 & !n held by an assi/ant4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,diseases ( ! ,eye ,,oph?almia--,,bl9dness--,,inv]t$ ,,eyelids--,,ev]t$ ,,eyelids--,,torn ,,eyelids--,,b>5ess ,,ar\nd ,,m>g9s ,,oph?almia ,inflammation ( "o or bo? eyes is ( fairly frequ5t occurr5ce among/ dogs1 m especially :5 a dog has di/emp]2 9 fact1 ! eyes ne>ly always p>ticipate 9 ?is malady4 ,injuries1 su* z ^? produc$ by pass+ ?r\gh ?ickets1 etc41 are also causes ( ?is condition3 likewise *emical1 & o!r me*anical ag5cies4 ,! conjunctiva1 or membrane l9+ ! eyelids becomes an int5se r$3 ! eyes are intol]ant to light1 & te>s fl[ freely ov] ! face3 ! eyelids adh]5t1 m especially aft] sleep1 ) a purul5t dis*>ge issu+ !refrom4 ,prolong$ inflammation is liable to end 9 ! production ( opacity ( ! cornea1 ! surface ( ?is membrane becom+ a blui% :ite4 ,9 di/emp]1 ulc]ation ( x is n uncommon4 ,:5 ,h\nds are kept 9 damp k5nels1 :]e ! sanit>y arrangem5ts are bad1 v sev]e =ms ( di/emp] oph?almia are frequ5t4 ,! rem>k applies also to o!r dogs s situat$4 ,treatm5t4--,?is mu/ be ( bo? a local & g5]al k9d4 ,sponge eyes sev]al times daily ) a weak boracic acid lotion 7#cj gra9s to #f ounces ( wat]71 us+ a sponge or piece ( l95 previ\sly dipp$ 9 boil+ wat]4 ,good results sometimes foll[ fom5t+ ) luke-w>m tea1 its simplicity be+ a recomm5dation4 ,:5 ! cornea is ulc]at$1 use a solution ( nitrate ( silv] 7#d gra9s to ! ounce ( di/ill$ wat]7 z drops1 night & morn+4 ,keep ! dog's head /eady1 "p ! lids1 & !n apply4 ,^! drops w be equally useful = cl\dy cornea4 ,re/ ! eyes by keep+ dog 9 a d>k place4 ,ar\nd ! m>g9s a little ( ,s+leton's ,gold5 ,eye ,o9tm5t w be ( z mu* s]vice z aught else t c be recomm5d$1 & c be procur$ at any drug /ores4 ,,bl9dness ,a pr$ispos+ factor 9 ! production ( bl9dness is t ( old age1 _m ag$ dogs hav+ :at is kn[n z s5ile cat>acts4 ,injuries ( any k9d to ! eye are liable to end 9 ei!r p>tial1 or complete1 bl9dness4 ,9 cat>act1 x is ! l5s1 its cov]+1 or bo?1 t are ! seats ( disease4 ,9 ! s-call$ glass eye 7,amaurosis71 ! appe>ance ( ! eye is t ( a normal "o1 ! optic n]ve be+ 9 a p>alytic /ate4 ,opacity ( ! cornea does1 9 accordance ) ! degree & situation ( su* deposit1 produce correspond+ defici5cy ( sight4 ,,inv]t$ ,,eyelids ,9 ?is diseas$ condition x is g5]ally ! upp] eyelid t is turn$ inw>ds4 ,if ! eyela%es gr[ inw>ds1 x is call$ ,tri*iasis4 ,9 bo? conditions x foll[s t ! la%es mu/ be 9 contact ) ! globe ( ! eye4 ,if only a few la%es are gr[+ inw>ds1 !y %\ld be pull$ out1 b1 if num]\s1 ?is is n a good plan4 ,to cure x1 a surgical op]ation is necess>y4 ,,ev]t$ ,,eyelids ,l inv]t$ or turn$-9 eyelid1 ev]t$1 or turn$-out eyelid is n a diseas$ condition1 b ! outcome ( disease1 probably ( a weak orbicul> muscle4 ,x is ! l[] eye t is usually affect$1 & is curable by op]ation only4 ,,torn ,,eyelids ,injuries to ! eyelids1 unless prop]ly treat$1 are liable to result 9 p]man5t unsightl9ess1 or1 x may be1 affect ! sight4 ,ei!r ( ! conditions la/ allud$ to c be produc$ ?r\gh injury to ! eyelids ext]nally1 or int]nally4 ,unless v slightly torn1 x w be bett] to consult a ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s4 ,,=eign ,,bodies ,,9 ,,! ,,eyes ,m9ute p>ticles ( =eign sub/ances1 su* z ?orns1 ! out] cov]+ ( v>i\s se$s1 etc41 are liable to ga9 admission into ! eyes4 ,if ! glume ( an oat se$1 etc41 lodges on ! cornea1 x may rema9 adh]5t1 sett+ up inflammation ( x4 ,bl9dness is a common result4 ,:5 ! cornea is punctur$1 x is advisable to h pr(essional advice4 ,aft] ! removal ( a =eign body--be/ done by turn+ ! upp] lid outw>ds & upw>ds ) ! f+]s--ins]t a drop or two ( ca/or oil daily = a few days1 or z long z seems necess>y4 ,sev]e injuries to ! eyeball are liable to be foll[$ by sympa!tic inflammation 9 ! s\nd eye4 ,,b>5ess ,,r\nd ,,m>g9s ,,( ,,eyes ,x commonly happ5s t ar\nd ! m>g9s1 ?r\gh sev]al causes1 ! hairy "p becomes de/itute ( hair1 giv+ ! dog a v unsightly appe>ance4 ,9 mo/ in/ances ! disease is ( an eczemat\s nature1 requir+ con/itutional treatm5t = its removal4 7,see ,,eczema47 ,z an ery!ma x is se5 9 di/emp]1 aris+ ?r\gh ! acrid dis*>ge f ! eyes scald+ ! surr\nd+ areas4 ,sme> ! "p ) a little ,s+leton's ,gold5 ,eye ,o9tm5t1 or ) a little vasel9e1 cold cream1 or boracic acid o9tm5t4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,injuries & ,m9or ,op]ations ,,w\nds--,,ov]gr[n ,,claws--,,fractures ,,w\nds ,lac]at$ & punctur$ w\nds are v common1 m especially among/ sport+ dogs1 & ?is *iefly ow+ to ! ?ickets1 etc41 !y h to face dur+ "w4 ,w\nds & fractures are n uncommonly associat$2 if s1 ! injury is spok5 ( z comp\nd4 ,! gravity ( a dual injury is mu* great] ?an :]e ei!r exi/s z a s+le "o4 ,gun%ot w\nds are n uncommon1 & :5 exam9+ su*1 a good deal ( c>e is necess>y4 ,sometimes ! %ots are simply lodg$ b5ea? ! sk91 & c be felt by roll+ ! sk9 b5ea? ! f+]s4 ,9 o!r in/ances ! fle% is p5etrat$1 &1 x may be1 ! int]nal organs injur$4 ,al?\gh %ot may h p5etrat$ ! cavity ( ! *e/1 or ! belly1 x does n foll[ t ! injury be ( a vital nature2 9 fact1 ! au?or's exp]i5ce ( gun%ot w\nds 9 ! dog has be5 z a rule fav\rable1 mo/ ( ! dogs %[+ b little aft] effects4 ,if %ot h pass$ deeply 91 p5etrat+ ! *e/1 etc41 no attempt %\ld be made to int]f]e ) ! w\nds4 ,:5 %ots are lodg$ 9 t5dons1 etc41 ab\t ! knee1 !y %\ld be remov$ =?)4 ,lac]at$ or torn w\nds w probably require sew+ up2 if s1 !y mu/ fir/ ( all be ?or\ghly cleans$ ) "s w>m wat]1 to :i* a little dis9fectant has be5 add$4 ,special c>e mu/ be tak5 to remove all irritat+ p>ticles1 & ! hair ought to be clipp$ closely (f 9 juxtaposition to ! injury4 ,sev]e ble$+ mu/ be arre/$ ) cold wat]1 or by t\*+ ! end ( ! ble$+ vessel ) ! po9t ( a hot iron1 or ?r\gh ! application ( a few drops ( /rong t9cture ( iron1 t[1 & a b&age4 ,a /\t ne$le & boil$ /r+ c be us$ to sew up ! w\nd4 ,a v common situation to f9d a clean-cut 7incis$7 w\nd is ^u ! pads ( ! feet1 caus$ by ! dog /epp+ ^u "s %>p object1 su* z a bit ( glass1 fl9t1 etc4 ,put ! foot 9 hot wat] & cov] x ) a pad ( t[ or l9t1 soak$ 9 a little c>bolic oil or o!r antiseptic l9im5t1 b&age1 & keep dog at re/ = a few days4 ,a little comp\nd t9cture ( myrrh is an excell5t rem$y = pa9t+ sup]ficial w\nds1 s is boracic acid z a du/+ p[d]4 ,e k5nelman %\ld keep ^! h&y 9 case ( em]g5cy1 likewise t[1 a b&age1 & "s antiseptic1 su* z c>bolic acid1 *9osol1 etc4 ,,ov]gr[n ,,claws ,x is v common to f9d ! l5g? ( ! claws s excessive t ! result+ ov]gr[? p5etrates ! s(t /ructures1 caus+ ! "p to suppurate1 & ! dog lam5ess4 ,clip (f ! (f5d+ "p ) a %>p pair ( nipp]s4 ,z a rule1 no?+ fur!r is requir$4 ,,fractures ,! long bones1 i4e41 ! bones ( ! limbs1 are ^? commonly brok51 b %ort1 flat & irregul> bones are frequ5tly injur$4 ,brok5 back may happ5 :5 a dog is run ov]1 b ?is is m liable to happ5 to a non-sport+ dog1 or r to su* z are kept 9 ! neighb\rhood ( busy ?or\ghf>es4 ,a s5seless puppy sometimes meets ) an accid5t ( ?is class4 ,a dislocation is an injury :]eby ! bone is =c$ out ( its place4 ,! %ort bones ( ! feet are (t5 brok51 & _! repair is usually an easy "o1 ?\gh1 z 9 ! case ( ! o!r fractures1 complicat$1 if a w\nd be pres5t4 ,fractures ( ! skull are n common injuries among/ dogs1 & :5 !y d occur1 call = special skill 9 treatm5t4 ,if ! brok5 ends ( a bone are n accurately adju/$1 a de=m$1 or false1 union results1 m or less spoil+ ! utility ( ! animal4 ,z a rule1 consid]able swell+ comes on aft] fracture ( ! long bones1 especially ( ! =e>m1 !re=e an ef=t mu/ be made to subdue ?is by ba?+ freely ) w>m wat]4 ,well-padd$ spl9ts %\ld be us$--if applicable--& appli$ directly to ! sk91 be+ reta9$ 9 position by a b&age4 ,if ! b&age is too tightly appli$1 ! circulation to ! "p w be int]f]$ )1 probably de/roy+ ! vitality ( x4 ,coldness & numbness are ! *ief signs ( ?is4 ,lea!r1 wood1 gutta-p]*a1 />*1 egg & gum1 etc41 are all us$ z supports to a brok5 limb4 ,a pla/] b&age is v useful4 ,9 ! case ( a valuable dog1 x is advisable to consult a qualifi$ vet]9>y practition]4 ,re/ is ( c\rse an indisp5sable factor 9 ! treatm5t ( bo? fractures & dislocations4 ,:5 a dislocation accompanies a fracture1 or w\nd & fracture1 at a jo9t1 ! animal %\ld be de/roy$1 z ! results ( surg]y "u ^! conditions is n (t5 satisfactory4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,m9or ,op]ations ,,dock+--,,seton+--,,enemas--,,fom5tatio ns--,,bli/]+--,,tum\rs ,,& ,,w>ts ,,dock+ ,su* v>ieties z ,fox1 ,air$ale1 ,iri% ,t]ri]s1 ,spaniels1 etc41 require to h _! tails %ort5$1 & ?is %\ld be done :5 ! puppies are1 say1 a c\ple or ?ree weeks old4 ,an old1 b r revolt+ cu/om is t ( bit+ (f ! requisite portion4 ,a %>p pair ( s]rat$ scissors1 or a *isel1 w d ! "w satisfactorily1 & no?+ %\ld be done to ! cut end1 beyond all[+ ! heal+ to foll[ its natural c\rse4 ,,seton+ ,setons & r[els are n us$ 9 ! pres5t day s mu* z 9 times gone by1 nev]!less1 :5 employ$ ) discretion1 are ( s]vice4 ,at "o "t setons 7 l>gely us$ = ins]tion into ! poll :5 a dog _h fits1 especially dur+ di/emp]4 ,9 ! au?or's op9ion !y are injuri\s = ?is purpose1 b z a c\nt]-irritant 9 lung & bron*ial compla9ts1 good (t5 results f _! employm5t4 ,_m local swell+s c be disp]s$ ?r\gh ! ins]tion ( ei!r a set-on or a r[el4 ,tape1 horse-hair1 t[1 or a circul> piece ( lea!r wrapp$ 9 t[1 are ! issues us$4 ,if a seton1 ! sk9 mu/ be snipp$ at ! inlet & outlet2 ! ne$le ?read$ & pass$ along "u ! sk9 7no deep] z a rule7 to ! po9t ( exit1 & ! tape fa/5$ (f4 ,x is usual to sme> ! tape ) "s /imulat+ sub/ance1 su* z res9 or turp5t9e o9tm5t1 9 ord] to excite a spe$y local inflammation4 ,! tape mu/ be mov$ 7n remov$7 daily1 kept clean1 & sme>$ ) ! o9tm5t twice weekly4 ,,cly/]s ,,or ,,enemas 7,,lavem5ts7 ,^! may be ei!r pla91 m$icat$1 or nutritive4 ,= ! two fir/-nam$ purposes1 ei!r w>m or cold wat] may be us$1 ! am\nt v>y+ ) ! effect x is desir$ to produce4 ,to empty ! l[] end ( ! b[el1 f half to ?ree p9ts w be f\nd suffici5t = mo/ sport+ dogs4 ,a little salt1 s(t soap1 & glyc]9e1 w increase ! activity ( ! cly/]4 ,a *ronic1 torpid condition ( ! l[] end ( ! b[el is be/ ov]come by inject+ ab\t half a teacupful ( cold wat] into x e morn+1 at ! same "t all[+ pl5ty ( ex]cise & a s(t diet1 su* z oatmeal1 or wet bread & meat4 ,9 di>rha1 dys5t]y1 etc41 good results are (t5 obta9$ by giv+ a cold boil$-/>* cly/]4 ,ab\t f\r tablespoonfuls w be en\gh at a "t4 ,:5 x is desirable to adm9i/] n\ri%m5t by ! rectum1 x is necess>y to wa% out ! l[] end ( ! b[el ) a w>m-wat] cly/]1 be=e inject+ ! nutritive m$ium4 ,! yolk ( an egg1 a dess]tspoonful ( br&y1 & a teaspoonful ( sulphuric e!r makes a useful1 su/a9+ enema4 ,ano!r good injection is a c\ple ( teaspoonfuls ( salt1 dissolv$ 9 half a p9t ( tepid wat]1 !n inject$4 ,loss ( blood1 etc41 c (t5 be made up by ! use ( ?is sal9e injection4 ,,fom5tations ,= _m purposes fom5tations are sup]ior to p\ltices1 ! *ief difficulty be+ 9 keep+ up ! heat to ! desirable /&>d4 ,a pad ( ?ick flannel %\ld be plann$1 & ?is soak$ 9 boil+ wat]1 !n wrung dry 9 a roll]4 ,to assi/ 9 ma9ta9+ ! heat1 a piece ( mack9to% %eet+ ought to be put ov] ! pad1 & a dry flannel above all4 ,= difficult brea?+1 pa9 9 ! belly1 or local pa91 etc41 moi/ w>m? is exce$+ly b5eficial1 & q h>mless "u any circum/ances4 ,9 animals1 x is a g5]al cu/om to ba! ! seat ( disease ) ! hot wat]4 ,p]sev]ance is ess5tial to success1 & m h>m results f hot fom5tations appli$ 9 a half-he>t$ mann] ?an :]e !y are n us$ at all4 ,,bli/]+ ,beyond ! application ( mu/>d1 turp5t9e1 or hot wat]1 bli/]+ ag5ts are n mu* employ$ 9 ! treatm5t ( can9e ailm5ts4 ,z a rem$y = ext]nal use 9 diseases ( ! bron*ial tubes & lungs1 mu/>d has n1 9 ! au?or's op9ion1 any sup]ior4 ,x c be us$ ei!r z a pa/e appli$ directly to ! sk91 or 9 comb9ation ) boil$ l9se$ p\ltices4 ,9 long-hair$ dogs x is advisable to clip (f "s ( ! hair1 s z to facilitate ! full c\nt]-irritant prop]ties ( ! mu/>d4 ,x requires v little rubb+ 91 & x is n advisable to repeat ! application1 unless specially call$ =4 ,,tum\rs ,,& ,,w>ts ,a multiplicity ( morbid gr[?s are liable to occur 9 dogs1 "s ( ^! gr[?s be+ ( a v simple nature1 o!rs ( a malignant or recurr5t ord]4 ,by f> ! commone/ are w>ty gr[?s ^u lips1 tongue1 & g5]ative organ4 ,x is rem>kable1 b ^! (t5 disappe> spontane\sly4 ,solit>y w>ts1 if suffici5tly l>ge1 c be remov$ by ty+ a piece ( /rong :ip-cord ar\nd ! root ( ! gr[?4 ,?is rem>k is equally applicable to o!r small tum\rs4 ,dress+ ) "s cau/ic ag5t su* z lun> cau/ic1 /rong acetic acid1 blue-/one1 etc41 may be effect$ 9 "s cases1 & o!rs 7:5 on tongue71 du/$ ) dry calc9$ magnesia4 ,tum\rs ab\t ! belly1 etc41 dem& pr(essional skill4 ,polypi1 or /alk$ tum\rs1 are commonly f\nd gr[+ f ! muc\s membrane ( ! e>s1 nose1 & female g5]ative passage4 ,!y c be remov$ by ligature4 ,,app5dix ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& ,t]ri] ,,/&>d ,,( ,,po9ts ,,z ,,agre$ ,,^u ,,at ,,! ,,meet+ ,,( ,,! ,,club ,,report$ ,,"u ,,club ,,notices4 #a4 ,! ,g5]al ,appe>ance ( ! ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& ,t]ri] is t ( a small1 game1 h>dy-look+ ,t]ri]1 possess$ ) no small am\nt ( self-e/eem1 ) a v>m9ty appe>ance1 /rongly built1 deep 9 *e/ & back ribs1 /raight back & p[]ful qu>t]s1 on muscul> legs1 & exhibit+ 9 a m>k$ degree a great comb9ation ( /r5g? & activity4 ,! ,coat %\ld be ab\t #b 94 long1 :ite 9 col\r1 h>d1 ) pl5ty ( s(t "u coat1 & no t5d5cy to wave or curl4 ,! ,tail %\ld be z /raight z possible1 & c>ri$ gaily1 & cov]$ ) h>d hair1 b n bu%y4 ,! ,skull %\ld n be too n>r[1 be+ 9 proportion to ! t]ribly p[]ful jaw1 b mu/ be n>r[ betwe5 ! e>s4 ,! ,e>s %\ld be z small & %>p-po9t$ z possible1 & c>ri$ tightly up1 b mu/ be ei!r erect or semi-erect1 & bo? e>s mu/ be exactly alike4 ,! ,eyes ( mod]ate size1 d>k hazel 9 col\r1 widely plac$1 r sunk or deep-set1 ) a %>p1 bright1 intellig5t expression4 ,! ,muzzle %\ld be proportionately long & p[]ful1 gradually tap]+ t[>ds ! nose4 ,! ,nose1 ,ro( ( ,m\?1 & ,pads ( ,feet di/9ctly black 9 col\r4 #b4 ,col\r4--,:ite4 #c4 ,coat4--,v important & seldom se5 to p]fection3 mu/ be d\ble-coat$4 ,! out] coat consi/s ( h>d hair1 ab\t #b ins4 long1 & free f any curl4 ,! "u coat1 :i* resembles fur1 is %ort1 s(t1 & close4 ,op5 coats are objectionable4 #d4 ,size4--,dogs to weigh f #ad lbs4 to #ah lbs41 & bit*es f #ab lbs4 to #af lbs41 & measure f #h ins4 to #ab ins4 at ! %\ld]4 #e4 ,skull4--,%\ld n be too n>r[1 be+ 9 proportion to 8 p[]ful jaw1 proportionally long1 slightly dom$1 & gradually tap]+ to ! eyes1 betwe5 :i* !re %\ld be a slight ind5tation or /op4 ,eyebr[s heavy4 ,! hair on ! skull to be f 94 to #a 94 long1 fairly h>d4 #f4 ,eyes4--,widely set ap>t1 m$ium size1 d>k hazel 9 col\r1 slightly sunk 9 ! head1 %>p & intellig5t1 :i*1 look+ f "u ! heavy eyebr[s1 give a pi]c+ look4 ,full eyes & also light-col\r$ eyes are v objectionable4 #g4 ,muzzle4--,%\ld be p[]ful4 ,! jaws level & p[]ful1 & tee? squ>e or ev5ly met1 well set1 & l>ge = ! size ( ! dog4 #h4 ,e>s4--,small1 c>ri$ erect or semi-erect1 b nev] drop1 & %\ld be c>ri$ tightly up4 ,! semi-erect e> %\ld drop nicely ov] at ! tips1 ! break be+ ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s up ! e>1 & bo? =ms ( e>s %\ld t]m9ate 9 a %>p po9t4 ,! hair on !m %\ld be %ort1 smoo? 7velvety71 & !y %\ld n be cut4 ,! e>s %\ld be free f any fr+e at ! top4 ,r\nd-po9t$1 broad1 & l>ge e>s are objectionable1 also e>s too heavily cov]$ ) hair4 #i4 ,neck4--,muscul>1 & nicely set on slop+ %\ld]s4 #aj4 ,*e/4--,v deep1 ) bread? 9 comp>ison to ! size ( ! dog4 #aa4 ,body4--,compact1 /raight back1 ribs deep & well ar*$ 9 ! upp] half ( rib1 pres5t+ a flatti% side appe>ance4 ,lo9s broad & /rong4 ,h9d-qu>t]s /rong1 muscul>1 & wide across ! top4 #ab4 ,legs & ,feet4--,bo? =e-& h9d-legs %\ld be %ort & muscul>4 ,! %\ld]-blades %\ld be comp>atively broad1 & well slop$ backw>ds4 ,! po9ts ( ! %\ld]-blades %\ld be closely knit into ! backbone1 s t v little movem5t ( !m %\ld be noticeable :5 ! dog is walk+4 ,! elb[ %\ld be close 9 to ! body1 bo? :5 mov+ or /&+1 ?us caus+ ! =e-leg to be well plac$ 9 "u ! %\ld]4 ,! =e-legs %\ld be /raight & ?ickly cov]$ ) %ort1 h>d hair4 ,! h9d-legs %\ld be %ort & s9ewy4 ,! ?ighs v muscul>1 & n too wide ap>t4 ,! hocks b5t & well set 9 "u ! body1 s z to be fairly close to ea* o!r1 ei!r :5 /&+1 walk+1 or runn+ 7trott+71 &1 :5 /&+1 ! h9d-legs1 f ! po9t ( ! hock d[n to ! fetlock jo9t1 %\ld be /raight or p]p5dicul>1 & n f> ap>t4 ,! =e feet are l>g] ?an ! h9d ones1 are r\nd1 proportionate 9 size1 /rong1 ?ickly padd$1 & cov]$ ) %ort1 h>d hair4 ,! foot mu/ po9t /raight =w>d4 ,! h9d feet are small]1 n q z r\nd z =e feet1 & ?ickly padd$4 ,! "u surface ( ! pads ( feet1 & all ! nails1 %\ld be di/9ctly black 9 col\r4 ,hocks too mu* b5t 7c[ hocks7 detracts f ! g5]al appe>ance4 ,/raight hocks are weak3 bo? k9ds are undesirable1 & %\ld be gu>d$ aga9/4 #ac4 ,tail4--#f ins4 or #g ins4 long1 cov]$ ) h>d hair 7no fea!r71 z /raight z possible1 c>ri$ gaily1 b n curl$ ov] back4 ,a long tail is objectionable4 #ad4 ,movem5t4--,%\ld be free1 /raight1 & easy all r\nd4 ,9 front1 ! leg %\ld be freely ext5d$ =w>d by ! %\ld]4 ,! h9d movem5t %\ld be free1 /rong1 & close4 ,! hocks %\ld be freely flex$ & drawn close 9 "u ! body1 s t1 :5 mov+ (f ! foot1 ! body is ?r[n or pu%$ =w>d ) "s =ce4 ,/iff1 /ilty movem5t beh9d is v objectionable4 ,,faults4 #a4 ,coat4--,any silk9ess1 wave1 or t5d5cy to curl is a s]i\s blemi%1 z is also an op5 coat4 #b4 ,size4--,any specim5s "u ! m9imum weight1 or above ! maximum weight1 are objectionable4 #c4 ,eyes4--,full or light-col\r$4 #d4 ,e>s4--,r\nd-po9t$1 drop1 broad1 & l>ge e>s1 also e>s too heavily cov]$ ) hair4 #e4 ,muzzle4--,ei!r "u1 or ov]%ot & defective tee?4 ,,scale ,,( ,,po9ts4 ,g5]al ,appe>ance #e ,col\r #e ,coat #aj ,size #g ,skull #g ,eyes #e ,muzzle #e ,e>s #e ,neck #aj ,*e/ #aj ,body #aj ,legs & ,feet #g ,tail #e ,movem5t #g ,total #ajj ,,index ,a ,afghan ,greyh\nd1 #ccc ---- neck1 #ccd ---- col\r1 #ccd ---- height at %\ld]s1 #ccd ,air$ale ,t]ri]1 #bic ---- ,/&>d ( ,po9ts1 #bih ---- ,club1 #bih ,antimony poison+1 #dad ,app5dix1 #ddc ,ars5ic1 #dac ,association ( ,bloodh\nd ,bre$]s1 #adf ,b ,b>5ess r\nd m>g9 ( eyes1 #dcb ,basset-h\nds1 #bjf ---- col\r1 #bjh ---- coat1 #bjh ---- head1 #bjh ---- =e-qu>t]s1 #bbe ---- *e/1 #bbe ---- ,club1 #bbf ---- ,club rules1 #bbf ---- 7,smoo?71 po9ts1 #bcc ---- 7,r\gh7 po9ts1 #bce ,beagle1 #aha ---- ,club 7,engli%71 description ( po9ts1 #ahg ---- 7,am]ican71 po9ts1 etc41 #aij ,b$l+ton ,t]ri]1 #bgd ---- height1 #bgg ---- weight1 #bgg ---- col\r1 #bgg ---- nose1 #bgg ---- coat1 #bgg ---- skull1 #bgg ---- body1 #bgg ---- tail1 #bgg ---- limbs1 #bgh ---- qu>t]s1 #bgh ---- ,club1 #bgh ,black-&-tan ,sett] 7,gordon ,sett]71 #bi ,bl9dness1 #dbi ,bli/]+1 #dda ,bloodh\nds1 #ada ---- head1 #adb ---- legs & feet1 #ade ---- *e/ & %\ld]s1 #ade ---- neck1 ribs1 back & lo9s1 #ade ---- h9d-qu>t]s & limbs1 #adf ---- tail1 coat & col\r1 #adf ---- height1 #adf ---- ,club1 #adf ,blood poison+1 #cha ,boils1 #chg ,borzois or ,russian ,wolfh\nd1 #agi ---- *e/1 neck1 #ahj ---- =e-limbs1 #ahj ---- col\r1 #ahj ---- coat1 height1 #aha ---- faults1 #aha ---- ,club1 #aha ,c ,cank] ( e>1 #dbc ,clumb] ,spaniel1 #ga ,cly/]s or ,enemas1 #dci ,cock] ,spaniel1 #hd ---- head1 e>s1 #hg ---- coat1 col\r1 #hg ---- ,club1 #hh ---- prices1 #hh ---- faults1 #hh ,condition+ ,dogs1 #cff ,con/itutional ,rules ( ! ,retriev] ,society1 #ei ,d ,da*%und1 #aid ---- head1 #aid ---- *e/1 %\ld]s1 #bje ---- h9d-qu>t]s1 #bje ,d&ie-,d9mont ,t]ri]1 #caj ---- head1 #cac ---- neck1 tail1 #cad ---- =e & h9d-limbs1 #cad ---- col\r1 #cad ---- ,society1 #cae ---- ,/&>d ( ,po9ts1 #cae ,deafness1 #dbf ,de]h\nd1 #abh ---- head1 e>s1 #abi ---- neck1 %\ld]s1 /]n1 #acj ---- legs1 feet1 #ace ---- faults1 #ace ---- col\r1 #acf ---- coat1 #acf ---- height & weight1 #acg ,di>rha1 #djc ,dock+1 #dch ,dropsy ( ! e>-flaps1 #dbb ,dys5t]y1 #dje ,dyspepsia1 #djh ,e ,eczema1 #chd ,engli% ,sett]1 #ah ---- po9ts1 etc41 #bc ---- faults1 #bd ,engli% ,wat] ,spaniel1 #ib ,ev]t$ eyelids1 #dcj ,f ,fe$+ ,sport+ ,dogs1 #cfc ,field ,spaniels1 #hb ,fleas1 #chi ,follicul> ,mange1 #cic ,fom5tations1 #ddj ,=eign bodies 9 ! eyes1 #dca ,foxh\nd1 !1 #aac ,foxh\nd1 ,/ud ,book1 #aad ,fox ,t]ri]s1 #bci ---- ,club1 #bdg ---- ,/&>d ( ,po9ts1 #bdg ---- 7,r\gh71 #bfe ---- po9ts (1 #bfe ---- ,disqualify+ ,po9ts1 #bff ,fractures1 #dce ,g ,gamekeep]s' ,k5nel ,association1 #cea ---- ,rules1 #ceb ,greyh\nds1 #aeg ---- head1 eyes1 #aeh ---- e>s1 neck1 #aeh ---- =e & h9d-qu>t]s1 #aeh ---- coat & col\r1 etc41 #afg ,gullet1 disease (1 #cid ,h ,hmorrhage1 #djf ,hmorrhoids1 #djg ,h>ri]s1 #abb ---- lo9s1 back1 ribs1 #abe ---- *e/1 =e-limbs1 #abe ---- coat1 #abe ,h]pes1 #chg ,i ,inflammation ( /oma*1 #cie ---- ( b[els1 #cif ---- ( bladd]1 #dbj ---- ( e>1 #dbc ,int]national ,gundog ,league1 #cb ,inv]t$ eyelids1 #dcj ,iri% ,sett]1 #be ---- coat1 etc41 #bf ,iri% ,t]ri]1 #bhg ---- coat1 col\r1 etc41 #bhh ---- weight1 #bic ---- ,club1 #bic ---- prices1 #bic ,iri% ,wat] ,spaniel1 #hh ---- col\r1 coat1 height1 #ia ---- g5]al appe>ance1 #ia ---- faults1 #ib ---- ,club1 #ib ,iri% ,wolfh\nd1 #aee ---- po9ts1 etc41 #aef ,j ,jaundice1 #daj ,k ,kidneys1 disease (1 #dah ,l ,labradors1 #ef ,lead poison+1 #dag ,lur*]1 #ccg ,m ,mange1 ,follicul>1 #cic ,mange1 ,s>coptic1 #cia ,m]cury1 #dag ,morbid gr[?s 9 ! e> passage1 #dbg ,n ,nettle-ra%1 #chh ,night-dogs1 ! ,tra9+1 ,use1 & ,abuse (1 #ccg ,o ,oph?almia1 #dbh ,ott]h\nd1 #abf ---- col\r1 #abf ---- skull1 neck1 #abg ---- height1 #abg ,ov]gr[n claws1 #dce ,p ,p$iculi or lice1 #cij ,phosphorus poison+1 #daf ,po9t] & ,sett] ,society1 #cb ,po9t]1 !1 #c ,poisons1 #dac ,ptoma9e poison+1 #dah ,r ,rabies1 #cgi ,retriev]s1 #da ---- head1 #dg ---- e>s1 back limbs1 #dh ,retriev]s 7,flat-coat$71 #da ---- 7,curly-coat$71 #ee ,rheumatism1 #chb ,r+worm1 #cia ,rules adopt$ at ! ,retriev] ,society1 #fc ,ruptures1 #daa ,s ,s>coptic ,mange1 #chi ,scotti% ,t]ri]1 #bgh ---- coat1 weight1 col\r1 #bhc ---- neck1 *e/1 etc41 #bhd ---- head1 muzzle1 #bhd ---- height1 #bhg ---- ,clubs1 #bhg ,seton+1 #dch ,skye ,t]ri]1 #bfi ---- head1 #bgc ---- weight1 #bgc ---- faults1 #bgc ---- ,club1 #bgc ---- prices1 #bgc ,spaniels1 #ff ---- col\r (1 #fh ---- ,sussex1 #gf ,specific ailm5ts1 #cfi ,split m>g91 #dbe ,/one 9 ! bladd]1 #dai ,/ricture1 #dba ,/ry*n9e poison+1 #dae ,t ,torn eyelids1 #dca ,tra9+ ,spaniels1 #ajb ,tum\rs & w>ts1 #dda ,twi/ ( ! b[els1 #cie ,v ,vomit+1 #cih ,w ,wel% ,t]ri]1 #cjh ---- head1 neck1 #cjh ---- arms1 & =e>ms1 #cji ---- back1 lo9s1 tail1 & feet1 #cji ---- ,club1 #cji ,:ippet1 #afg ---- coat1 #afh ---- con/itution1 #afh ---- =e-limbs1 #afh ---- h9d-qu>t]s1 #aga ---- tail & feet1 #aga ---- ,g5]al appe>ances1 #aga ,:ite ,we/ ,highl& ,t]ri]1 #cje1 #cjg 7see ,app5dix1 p4 #ddc7 ,worms1 #cii ,w\nds1 #dcc ,,! ,,end ,col/on ,coy4 ,limit$1 ,pr9t]s1 ,ed9burgh ,,footnotes #a ,liv]-col\r$ flat & wavy coat$ specim5s are n at all uncommon1 ?\gh n g5]ally pref]r$4 #b ,a mod]ate degree ( developm5t ( ! ,membrana ,nictitans 7s call$ ,haw7 is n only typical ( ! ,clumb]1 b advantage\s4 ,to remove ?is useful ,membrane 7unless = surgical reasons7 is a cruel & useless proc$ure1 des]v+ sev]e condemnation4 #c ,! heights ( ! ,crickh[ell ,h>ri]s are z foll[s3--,dogs1 #ag to #ah in*es2 bit*es1 #ag to #ah in*es4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 --,obvi\s errors 7 correct$4