,,%all ,,turkey ,,live ,,or ,,die8 ,,?omas ,,c>lyle1 ,esq4 ,advocate ,,london3 ,,?omas ,,boswor?1 #bae ,,reg5t ,,/reet4 ,,mdcccliv4 ,,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,g4 ,b>clay1 ,ca/le ,/4 ,leice/] ,sq4 ,,%all ,,turkey ,,live ,,or ,,die8 ,! ,european w> n[ imp5d+ diff]s f ! la/ 9 e important feature1--9 its !atre1 its orig91 & its issues4 ,nev] 0 a conte/ m my/]i\s & unexpect$ 9 its rise1 m unwelcome to ! majority ( ^? engag$ 9 x1 & m pregnant ) grave yet unc]ta9 consequ5ces4 ,!re are ?ree classes ( m5 ^: m9ds x especially occupies4 ,:ile ! religi\s es*atologi/ expects a new phase ( pr$ict$ fulfilm5t1 & ! speculative politician a new di/ribution ( t]ritory & influ5ce1 ! practical man seeks a full] explication & en=cem5t ( exi/+ int]e/s & obligations4 ,al?\gh !y :o see 9 all ?+s ! guid+ h& ( ,god are w>rant$ to expect t1 9 ! communion ( ! fai?ful1 !re %all be a div9e pres5tim5t ( ,8 holy proc$ure1 yet ! attempt to map out ! future is 9 too _m v idle1 & 9 "s mo/ presumptu\s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^? :o try e fre% ev5t by ! m]e lett] ( protocols1 fail to appreh5d its true moral importance1 & w\ld b9d ! ,god ( ,provid5ce by ! impot5t w ( man4 ,he t w\ld rightly e/imate or improve ! pres5t juncture mu/ avoid bo? ( ^! errors4 ,& :ile he reg>ds x 9 its highe/ aspects1 he mu/ n be hurri$ into =egone conclusions z to its issues4 8,de/9y0 is ! wat*word ( ! day4 ,"o horn ( ! ,cresc5t has long re/$ on ,*ri/5dom by de/9y4 ,a *ild ( de/9y n[ rules = a second "t 9 ! ,we/4 ,& sc>cely has he1 by assum+1 9 pr(ess$ zeal = div9e rem9isc5ces1 ! protectorate ( holy places1 excit$ m5's fe>s le/ he %\ld swell ! numb] ( ^? places & conv]t protectorate into possession1 :5 a new protector ( ?+s sacr$ arises 9 ! ,nor?1 also plead+ ! call ( de/9y4 ,:y ^! two protectors h n yet come =? to ass]t _! rights 9 s+le combat2 & :y ! ,pope1 ^: ?rone is upheld1 & ^: claims are ass]t$ by ! =m]1 has act$ 9 sil5ce1 :5 he might h be5 expect$ to utt] 9 encyclical lett]s ! ,j]emiad ( insult$ au?ority2 are que/ions yet to be solv$4 ,! religi\s & political *ampion ( ! ,papacy is n[ alli$ to o!r p[]s on gr\nds ) :i* ,papal claims1 religi\s or political1 h no?+ o/5sibly1 at lea/ exclusively1 to d4 ,& we n[ see ! nor!rn protector oppos$ by all ! great p[]s ( ,europe1--by ! op5 prote/ ( ^? :o w & c )/& him1--by ! tacit resi/ance ( ^? :o fe> to be 8 fri5ds1 yet d>e n be 8 foes4 ,rec5t disclosures1 h[ev]1 w>rant ! conclusion t ! ,pope has1 al?\gh cov]tly1 be5 ! prime mov] 9 ! pres5t tr\bles4 ,us+ ,france z a cat's-paw1 he has reviv$ 9 a /rong] =m 8 almo/ obsolete claims to su* a protectorate ( ! ,lat9 int]e/ 9 ! ,holy ,places z %all1 at ,j]usalem z else:]e1 swall[ up e o!r4 ,& ! aggression ( ,russia aga9/ ,turkey d]ives consid]able excuse f ! consid]ation t ! ,cz>1 9 aim+ a fle%ly bl[ at ! ,sultan1 is really aim+ a spiritual bl[ at ! ,pope4 ,if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* or ! ,*ri/ian nations are n 9 a condition to lift "o unit$ te/imony aga9/ ?is new ass]tion ( ,papal supremacy1 we are h>dly entitl$ to compla9 t "o *ampion ?r[s d[n ! gauntlet ( d5ial1 provid$ he does n at ! same "t ass]t a ,grco-,sclavonic supremacy1 equally unju/1 &1 f its novelty1 m pregnant ) dang]4 ,:ile g5tlem5 on ',*ange or 9 ,d[n+ ,/reet h _! m9ds fill$ ) ! m]ely mat]ial aspects ( ! affair1 ! man :o yields ! fir/ place to ! int]e/s ( ,*ri/'s k+dom _c fail to m>k t we are app>5tly on ! eve ( t great w> ( pr9ciples :i* ,cann+ =esaw1--( a religi\s & ,european w>1 ! issues ( :i* d]ive1 f _! v d\btfulness1 only ! great] solemnity4 ,:ile ! subsi/5ce ( ,turkey app>5tly b>s ! fulfilm5t ( _m ,*ri/ian hopes1 its de/ruction may1 by ! means :i* br+ t to pass1 greatly endang] ! true int]e/s ( ,*ri/5dom1 & fru/rate ! grace ( ,god4 ,& we may yet see ! day :5 ! /ill bl9d$ & imp5it5t ,jew may make great] pr(it ( ?is new crusade ?an he did ( ! =m]1 may /ep 9 betwe5 ! combatants--n[ on bo? sides1 alas6 ,*ri/ian2 & may settle ! dispute by e/abli%+ 8 own claim to ! l& ( promise 9 a way :i*1 al?\gh dis[n$ ( ,god till he confess our ,messiah1 may =ce1 or1 z a pis-all]1 /eal recognition f man4 ,leav+ to o!rs to decide ) ! p5 ^? te*nical que/ions1 :i* ! sword1 if drawn1 w decide )\t reg>d to _! pap] v]dict1 let u contemplate ! attitude ( ! *ief actors 9 ?is op5+ drama4 ,& fir/ ( ,turkey4 ,we pray on ,good ,friday t ,god w\ld 8h m]cy ^u all--,jews1 ,turks1 ,infidels1 & h]etics 444 & fet* !m home to ,8 fold40 ,z ,turks are h]e9 class$ ) ^? :o h be5 unfai?ful "u a div9e cov5ant--! old or ! new--x has become cu/om>y to reg>d !m z apo/ates f ! fai?1 :o des]ve to be abhorr$ & treat$ z su*4 ,?is is h[ev] a total misconception4 ,"s apo/ates h inde$ become ,mahom$ans2 & x is v que/ionable :e!r ! tal5t or exp]i5ce ( su* m5 ju/ifies ,*ri/ian m5 & ,*ri/ian gov]nm5ts 9 us+ _! s]vices4 ,x may be t ! once frequ5t p]v]sion ( ,*ri/ians to ,mahom$anism1 "u ! pressure ( p]secution1 9 ! days :5 our pray]s 7 compos$1 may h dictat$ ?is petition4 ,b :atev] ravages ! false religion ( ,mahomet may h wr\ght among ,ori5tal *ur*es & bl9d$ ,jews at ! fir/1 t religion took its rise among hea!n2 & ! pres5t ,turks1 al?\gh conv]ts to t fai? :i* desolat$ ,ea/]n ,*ri/5dom1 are well kn[n to h issu$ f a c\ntry :]e ! ,*ri/ian fai? 0 all b unkn[n4 ,! conque/ ( a "p ( ,*ri/5dom by ! ,turks1 0 n an act ( apo/acy 9 ,mahom$ans1 b ! judgm5t ( ,god1 religi\s & political1 on ! unfai?fulness ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,s t1 in/ead ( direct+ our abhorr5ce aga9/ ! rod by :i* ,god !n smote ,8 p1 we %\ld r humble ourselves because we provok$ ,him to use x4 ,al?\gh ! sup]/iti\s & cr$ul\s rev]5ce = ! !atre ( ,*ri/'s life on e>? has too (t51 l ! bless+ ( ! womb t b>e ,him1 be5 sub/itut$ = ! he>+ & keep+ ( ,8 ^w1 yet no dev\t m9d c fail to reg>d ! sc5es ( ,8 e>?ly soj\rn ) awful int]e/4 ,b ! fact t our holy fai? w5t =? f ,j]usalem1 gave u no "r to possess t city4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* has1 z a ,*ur*1 no possession on e>?4 ,rights ( prop]ty belong to ,*ri/ian m51 n z ,*ri/ians1 b z m54 ,! ,jew1 n ! ,*ri/ian1 =feit$ ,judea4 ,no p b ! ,jews h an orig9al div9e "r to ,judea4 ,& :ile !y rema9 imp5it5t _! "r passes ov]1 n to u1 b to _! conqu]ors4 ,x is1 !re=e1 m ?an que/ionable :e!r ! ,crusad]s _h any "r to attempt ! ejection ( ,mahom$ans f ! ,holy ,l&4 ,!y 7 m l usurp]s ?an _! oppon5ts 74 ,& _! conduct 01 alas6 (t5 too good an argum5t aga9/ _! cause4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re nev] 0 a nobl] hea!n ?an ! lead] ( ! ,mahom$ans aga9/ ! ,crusad]s4 ,:5 ! ,turks1 long aft]1 took ,con/ant9ople1 !y did no m ?an _m a hea!n conqu]or has done be=e1 & _m a ,*ri/ian conqu]or s9ce4 ,a liv+ tree 0 plant$ :]e ! tree ( an effete gov]nm5t _h )]$ away4 ,a ,*ri/ian conqu]or may use 8 conque/ bett]1 j z he has m grace to reign1 ?an a hea!n4 ,b 8 "r does n lie 9 8 grace4 ,! 8good sword10 by :i* mo/ ,*ri/ian k+s h won & kept _! l&s1 is 9 itself no bett] ?an ! 8good scimit>0 ( ! ,turk4 ,& ! conduct ( ! conqu]or ( ,byzantium t[>ds ! fai? ( 8 new subjects has (t5 be5 reg>d$1 especially :5 we consid] ! /em t5ets :i* he held1 z a model ( ju/ice & mod]ation4 ,!re has seldom be5 a conque/ by a p ^: religion 0 _! political *>t]1 ov] a p ( a diff]5t fai?1 :i* bore few] m>ks ( cruelty4 ,we are1 inde$1 po9t$ to ! subsequ5t hi/ory ( ,turki% rule z a pro( ( its unp>allel$ wick$ness4 ,x is ev5 argu$ t ! ,turk1 hav+ be5 dur+ f\r hundr$ ye>s put to ! pro( if he 0 fit to rule1 or capable ( convey+ any bless+ to ! conqu]$1 & hav+ be5 f\nd want+1 has ?us =feit$ 8 "r4 ,& x is h5ce conclud$1 t ! "t is come :5 he %\ld be dismiss$ f (fice1 n ev5 by ! subjects :om he has oppress$1 b by o!rs :o h none b a ,quixotic "r to int]f]e4 ,m5 =get1 h[ev]1 t ! =m ( ,turki% oppression has 9 great "p aris5 f ! circum/ance1 t religi\s pr9ciple & secul> law are1 9 ,turkey1 id5tifi$4 ,&1 z to ^? cruelties & wrongs :i* are n ! (fspr+ ( law1 b ! fruits ( its abs5ce or brea*1 a comp>ison betwe5 ,turki% adm9i/ration & t ( _m ,*ri/ian gov]nors w\ld n fall out mu* to ! cr$it ( ! latt]4 ,we ne$ look no f>!r ?an to ! c\ntry :i* n[ acts ! *ampion ( ,*ri/ian wrongs1 = a corruption ( ju/ice1 a cruelty ( puni%m5t1 & a smo!r+ ( true lib]ty1 :i* ,turkey c\ld h>dly outdo4 ,& x is well kn[n t1 = _m c5turies1 ev5 d[n to ! mo/ rec5t times1 9 ,egypt1 9 ,syria1 nay 9 ,j]usalem itself1 :ile rival p>ties ( ,*ri/ians h brok5 ! peace ( society1 & disgrac$ ! "n ( ,*ri/1 by _! bitt] animosities1 _! di%one/ intrigues1 & ev5 _! bloody /rifes1 ! disciple ( ! false prophet has (t5 s us$ 8 p[] to ma9ta9 good ord]1 s c\nsell$ to mutual =be>ance1 &1 z an umpire1 s lab\r$ to re/ore h>mony by ! adju/m5t ( diff]5ces1 z to make "o blu% at ! relative positions ( ! ,cresc5t & ! ,cross4 ,:ile x _c be d5i$ t ! passions ( ! ,turk too (t5 trample d[n all law1 ! ,*ri/ians on :om he has trampl$1 ei!r h n yet be5 tri$ ) p[]1 or1 :]e !y h1 h abus$ x almo/ z mu* aga9/ _! own bre?r54 ,at ?is v day1 ! ,turk1 bad z he is1 is a nobl] animal ?an ei!r ! trea*]\s ,greek or ! busy ,arm5ian2 nay1 ! ,arm5ians are too (t5 ! mo/ effici5t in/igators ( ,mahom$an inju/ice4 ,x w n1 !re=e1 d = u1 l *ildr51 to beat ! object on :i* we h w\nd$ ourselves1 or bite ! rod ) :i* we are *a/is$4 ,b1 x may be ask$1 ,are we to =get ! zeal ( ,sobieski1 & treat ! ,turk1 n z an enemy & a p]secutor1 b z a bro!r8 ,! answ] is pla94 ,n z a bro!r ,*ri/ian1 b z a bro!r man4 ,! fact t ,god has us$ ! ,turk to *a/ise ,*ri/5dom1 & suff]$ him to plant 8 temple ( falsehood on ! sites ( ! ,jewi% & ! ,*ri/ian fanes1 ought1 inde$1 to make u se>* into ! reason ( ! puni%m5t1 b does n alt] ! position or rights ( ! in/rum5t employ$4 ,we d>e n treat ! ,turk z an apo/ate because he has be5 ! sc\rge ( backslid]s1 or z a man )\t rights because 8 p[] has be5 us$ aga9/ u4 ,we may lam5t ! rise ( a new hea!n delusion2 b we h no "r to exclude ! delud$ f ! rights ( man4 ,we may lam5t t a t]ritory r$eem$ f ! ocean ( paganism has be5 aga9 subm]g$2 b if ! "r ( conque/ is admitt$ 9 ! law ( ,*ri/5dom1 we _c dis[n x 9 ! law ( ! _w4 ,! ,ea/]n ,empire itself ga9$ its place by conque/4 ,&1 grant+ ! validity ( its t]ritorial rights s acquir$1 x alone 0 entitl$1 &1 if x c\ld rise aga91 w\ld be entitl$1 to v9dicate ^!4 ,suppos+ t ! ,turk _h no title to ,turkey1 surely ,engl&1 ,france1 ,russia & ,au/ria1 h z little "r to expel him z he to be !re4 ,& ! fact t !y are ,*ri/ian nations inve/s !m ) no new rights or political privilege4 ,! provid5ce ( ,god has inde$ s ord]$ t a knot ( /ates 9 "o qu>t] ( ! globe h 9 common embrac$ ,*ri/ianity1 & !reby ris5 to ! head ( ! nations3 & 9 _m po9ts ( view1 ,*ri/5dom1 z a collective :ole1 does =m & c act z a corporate unity1 or commonweal?4 ,x may well be que/ion$1 h[ev]1 :e!r ! boa/$ balance ( p[] 9 ,europe1 & ev5 ! ,holy ,alliance1 h n t5d$ to impair national integrity by unw>rant$ int]f]5ce4 ,ea* ,*ri/ian mon>* has none ov] him hut ,*ri/4 ,all o!rs are b 8 bre?r54 ,_! totality has no au?ority ov] him 9 8 own k+dom4 ,& al?\gh ea* nation may ju/ly prote/1 z ea* h\sehold] may1 aga9/ ^? acts ( ano!r :i* affect its j int]e/s1 & ought to d its be/1 by remon/rance1 9 ! cause ( tru?2 yet no nation d]ives a "r f its imag9$ spirituality or or?odoxy to dictate ! int]nal adm9i/ration ( ano!r2 &1 z ) individuals1 s no aggregate ( nations has1 z a ,european ,peace ,society1 a "r to prescribe to any "o nation t]ms :i* x %all obs]ve on pa9 ( w>1 unless t nation has cons5t$ to su* arbitration4 ,b be ?is z x may1 if ! ,*ri/ian commonweal? is to exhibit its corporate action1 ei!r by wag+ ,quixotic w> on ! hea!n1 or by ! unit$ repulse ( an inroad on t "p ( its sacr$ t]ritory :i* any "o ,/ate may own & c =feit1 or by creat+ itself a premature arbit] ov] ! possession ( ! e>?1 or by s trampl+ on ! integrity ( hea!n nations1 z to violate ! rights ( m5 9 ord] to ma9ta9 ! integrity ( ! ,*ur* & v9dicate ! rights ( ,god--x _h bett] nev] h exi/$ ?an p]petrate su* a confusion ( ?+s heav5ly & e>?ly1 & ?us build up religion on ! ru9s ( ju/ice4 ,*ri/ came n to de/roy b to fulfil4 ,?is applies to ! law ( nature1 z truly z to ! law ( ,moses4 ,fall5 ?\gh man be1 & prone to evil1 !re is a consci5ce ( "r & wrong1 z betwe5 man & man1 9 e clime & cre$4 ,& ! fir/ duty ( ^? :o w\ld enlight5 ! consci5ces ( m5 by heav5ly tru?1 is to see t !y d n claim or take lic5se to outrage ! fir/ pr9ciples ( natural ju/ice4 ,! rights ( hea!n m5 & /ates1 7nay1 ( apo/ates17 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ?is _w1 are z sacr$ z ^? ( ,*ri/ians4 ,fai? 9 ,*ri/ is 7save by special cov5ant7 ! condition ( no ,mon>*'s t5ure1 ( no ,/ate's exi/5ce4 ,& if ! ,turk1 z a man1 has z good a "r z a ,*ri/ian to brea! ! air1 ,turkey1 z a /ate1 has z good a claim to subsi/ & be recognis$ by o!r /ates z ,engl& or ,*9a has4 ,its "r w\ld n be /r5g!n$ by its conv]sion1 & is n impair$ by its infidelity4 ,! spiritual1 al?\gh sup]ior to ! natural1 does n aboli% or despise x4 ,! dom9ation ( ,turkey may injure ,*ri/5dom4 ,b ! "r way to be rid ( ?is is n to d5y or violate its national rights1 b to confess & r5\nce ! moral & spiritual decl5sion1 ! h]esy1 s*ism1 demoralization1 & o!r s9s 9 ! e>ly ,ea/]n ,*ur*1 ( :i* t dom9ation is ! condign puni%m5t4 ,9 ?is light1 ! ,crusades1 by :atev] zeal = ,god call$ =?1 exhibit$1 ap>t f all _! att5dant moral evils1 an evid5t oblit]ation ( moral duty by fanci$ religi\s obligation1 & a trampl+ on natural rights 9 se>* ( a spiritual object1 wrongly appreh5d$ & wrongly pursu$4 ,! deliv]ances ( ,europe by ,m>tel on ! "o h&1 & ,sobieski on ! o!r1 f subjection to ,mahom$an rule1 al?\gh !y effect$ s signal a rescue = ! fai?1 d]iv$ _! ju/ification1 z political ev5ts1 n f ! fact t ! oppressive p[] 0 ,mahom$an1 b f ! simple fact t x 0 an oppressive p[]4 ,! anomal\s situation ( ! ,pope1 z be+ at once a claimant ( cum5ic supremacy & "o ( ! temporal heads ( ,europe1 has %[n itself 9 ! anomal\s attitude :i* he has assum$ t[>ds ! ,turk4 ,z long z he 0 true to 8 own pr9ciples he nev] cons5t$ to /& 9 diplomatic relations to ! ,porte4 ,9 assum+ to act z ! sole spiritual & temporal head ( all ,*ri/5dom1 he refus$ to ackn[l$ge a hea!n intrud] into 8 suppos$ doma94 ,b ! wrong way 9 :i* he express$ ?is refusal 01 by )hold+1 z a temporal sov]eign1 t diplomatic recognition to :i* ! ,sultan1 z ano!r temporal sov]eign1 no long] at w> ) him1 0 entitl$4 ,& ! recognition :i* he has lately giv5 0 ! result1 n ( true insight into ! di/9ction betwe5 8 own spiritual & temporal *>act]s1 b ( decay+ zeal = ,god4 ,8 =m] motive 0 a "r "o2 b ! conduct :i* x dictat$ 0 mi/ak54 ,) ! failure ( ! motive 8 conduct has *ang$4 ,b 8 insight is n improv$4 ,! ,*ri/ian nations ( ,europe1 ev5 ^? t ackn[l$ge ! supremacy ( ! ,pope1 )held _! diplomatic recognition ( ,turkey1 n on purely religi\s gr\nds1 b because ,turkey rema9$1 z x 71 habitually a politically inimical p[]4 ,gradually ! enmity subsid$4 ,&1 9 consequ5ce1 al?\gh ! religi\s obligation1 if true1 rema9s 9 its full =ce1 e ,*ri/ian gov]nm5t n[ f9ds itself 9 diplomatic relations ) ! ,porte1 on ! simple gr\nd ( secul> p>ity among civiliz$ nations1 be !y ,engli%1 ,russian1 ,*9ese1 ,p]sians1 or ,turks4 ,yet :ile ! political recognition ( ,turkey is "r1 !re may be wrong gr\nds = do+ a "r ?+--a "r ?+ may be ov]done--& ! diplomatic relations ( a ,*ri/ian ) a hea!n nation ought1 f ! nature ( ?+s1 nev] to be s intimate z ^? ) a ,*ri/ian gov]nm5t4 ,9 ^! respects ,engl& does seem to h err$4 ,we _c %ut our eyes to ! fact1 t ! almo/ unbrok5 amity ( ,engl& ) ,turkey has aris5 f our comm]cial & t]ritorial jeal\sy ( o!r p[]s--t self-int]e/ has reconcil$ u to intimate contact ) ^? :o c\nt all ,*ri/ians 8dogs0--& t to talk cont9ually ( 8our good fri5d & /aun* ally1 ! ,turk10 argues ei!r a blunt+ ( our spiritual av]sion to a blasphem\s =m ( ,paganism1 or a lull+ ( consci5ce = mammon's sake4 ,nor is x an un9/ructive example ( ! tru?1 t bre?r5 at /rife are ! mo/ irreconcileable ( all m5 7,prov4 xviii4 #aj72 t ! same nation :i* %r9ks ) sacr$ horror & bl9d al>m f diplomatic relations ) ,rome1 7n on ! gr\nd t ,rome %\ld n be1 or is n1 an ,european /ate1 b on ! gr\nd t ! head ( t /ate is at ! same "t usurp+ a false spiritual place17 %\ld1 )\t any qualm ( consci5ce1 give ! h& ( political bro!rhood to a gov]nm5t1 ! :ole code ( :i* is bas$ ^u ! words ( an impo/or :o has sup]s$$ ,*ri/4 ,at ! same "t we _c accuse ,engl& ( secur+ ! fav\r ( ,turkey at ! exp5se ( ! ,*ri/ians :o are subject$ to ,mahom$an rule4 ,!re nev] 0 a m unju/ reproa* ?an t rais$ by c]ta9 religioni/s aga9/ ,engl&1 t %e appe>s at ! c\rt ( ! ,sultan z a ,*ri/ian p[] tak+ ! side ( ! oppressor aga9/ 8 ,*ri/ian subjects4 ,nav>9o is a witness to ! rev]se4 ,be ! cause ( ! ,greek nation good or bad1 none h be5 its w>m] or m s9c]e support]s ?an ! ,engli%4 ,s p[]ful an elem5t 9 our motives = ! support ( ,greece1 0 ! desire to emancipate ,*ri/ianity f a ,mahom$an yoke1 t1 9 ord] to atta9 ?is end1 ,engl& ran ! risk ( weak5+1 by ! emancipation ( ,greece1 ! bulw>k :i* %e f\nd 9 ,turkey aga9/ ! advances ( ,russia4 ,& = a long s]ies ( ye>s no "p ( ! policy ( ,engl& has be5 m unv>y+ ?an h] resolution1 express$ by de$s1 to employ h] j influ5ce at ! ,porte 9 ! mo/ unwe>i$ & enlight5$ dis9t]e/$ness1 by embrac+--(t5 at great sacrifices & risks1 & ) s+ul> success--e opportunity to plead ! cause ( ! ,*ri/ian population 9 ! ,ea/1 al?\gh belong+ to a diff]5t section ( ! ,*ur* f h] own4 ,9 ?is respect %e may well be> comp>ison ) any o!r p[]1 especially ) "o :i*1 al?\gh x seeks to ,w9d ! pi\s by vaunt+ itself ! protector ( ,ori5tal ,*ri/ianity1 has done little or no?+ = ! co-religioni/s ( its own subjects1 save to entice !m1 ?r\gh a propos$ ecclesia/ical union1 into a political subjugation :i* !y abhor4 ,b ?is leads u to speak ( ,russia1 ! new protector ( ,ori5tal ,*ri/ians4 ,if ! o!r ,european gov]nm5ts _h 9 due "t1 ei!r indep5d5tly or 9 conc]t ) ,engl&1 lift$ z con/ant & s9c]e a prote/ z h]s at ! c\rt ( ,turkey aga9/ ! wrongs ( ^! ,*ri/ians1 & _h requir$ ) "o voice t ! gov]nm5t %\ld adm9i/] its laws imp>tially to all its subjects1 irrespective ( _! cre$1 we might h he>d less ( ?is new protectorate1 & %\ld1 by an act ( ju/ice & m]cy1 h =eclos$ ! pres5t flimsy pretexts ( ,russia4 ,b ! weakness ( ,*ri/ian zeal1 our indiff]5ce betwe5 ,*ri/ & ,belial1 & ! abs5ce ( ,*ri/ian concord1 h prev5t$ ?is4 ,& by our 8l*es0 we h furni%$ ! pretexts aga9/ :i* we n[ exclaim4 ,b let u consid] = a mom5t :o ! help] & help$ are4 ,ev5 grant+ t ! pr(essions ( ,russia 7 true 9 ! lett]1 !re is surely no "o s bl9dly *>itable z to believe t1 h[ev] s9c]e ! ill-in=m$ masses 9 ,russia may be 9 ! fanatical excitem5t to :i* !y h be5 goad$1 ! ,cz> or 8 advis]s h ei!r te>s ( compassion on _! eyelids or indignation 9 _! he>ts1 at ! wrongs ( ,ori5tal ,*ri/ians4 ,)\t ent]+ into ! maze ( diplomacy1 or attempt+ to int]pret treaties int5tionally ,delphic1 x may suffice to obs]ve1 t ! g5]al plea n[ urg$ by ,russia =m$ no "p ( h] orig9al dem&s1 b 0 resort$ to le/ ^? %\ld be satisfi$4 ,! ,cz> has two *>act]s4 ,he is1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! spiritual head ( ! ,russian ,*ur*4 ,b he is n1 & kn[s t he is n1 ! spiritual head ( ! :ole ,greek ,*ur*2 /ill less ( ! ,arm5ians1 ,ne/orians1 or any o!r ,ori5tal body ( ,*ri/ians2 & lea/ ( all ( ^? unit$ to ,rome4 ,ea* ,ori5tal ,*ur* has its own prop] patri>* or o!r supreme head4 ,& ! ,cz> has no m "r1 on any religi\s gr\nd1 to ?r[ d[n ! gauntlet z ! *ampion ( ^? o!r ,*ur*es1 ?an ! ,pope1 or ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,t !y are nei!r ,romani/ nor ,prote/ant is no gr\nd1 provid$ !y are n ,russian4 ,t _! fai? or rites are m ak9 to1 nay1 ev5 id5tical ) 8 own1 is no gr\nd4 ,he has no au?ority1 human or div9e1 = tak+ su*3 a place z ! univ]sal *ampion ( ! ,ea/4 ,he nev] pret5ds t memb]s ( ! ,russian ,*ur* are among ! p]secut$1 save a few pilgrims2 yet he does n limit 8 c>e to ^!4 ,he is1 inde$1 9 ! second place1 ! ,autocrat ( all ! ,russias4 ,b !re is no pret5ce t any "p ( 8 dom9ions has be5 seiz$ or invad$4 ,!re=e1 nei!r z temporal nor z spiritual head has he a ve/ige ( claim to int]f]e individually1 on ! ab/ract gr\nd ( "r4 ,all t he c\ld d w\ld be to unite ) o!r ,*ri/ian p[]s 9 repres5tations to ! ,porte4 ,to ! necessity ( mak+ ^!1 ! o!r ,*ri/ian p[]s are n[ awak5$2 too late1 inde$1 to prev5t ! solit>y aggressions ( ,russia1 b assur$ly n too late to br+ out ! utt] gr\ndlessness ( h] pret5sions4 ,x has always be5 ! artful endeav\r ( ! ,cz> to place 8 oppon5ts at a disadvantage1 by br++ !m at ea* /ep into a position 9 :i* !y %all appe> aggressors4 ,he crosses ! ,pru?1 pr(ess+ n to decl>e w> !reby1 b m]ely to take a precaution>y pl$ge = ! fulfilm5t ( treaties4 ,& because ,turkey ju/ly reg>d$ 8 act z a decl>ation ( w>1 he calls ,turkey ! aggressor4 ,he insi/s on fight+ out ) ,turkey alone a qu>rel 9 :i* all ,european p[]s h1 by 8 acts1 become int]e/$4 ,& because !y act on ?is conviction1 he calls !m aggressors = int]f]+ 9 a private qu>rel4 ,he has =c$ ! fleets ( ,europe to occupy ! ,eux9e1 z he ! ,proviuces4 ,&1 aft] see+ !m :]e !y w\ld n be if neutral1 & be+ told h[ f> _! def5ce ( ! weak] "p w\ld g1 he seeks by ! "q ( a simpleton to ?r[ on u ! /igma ( be+ ! fir/ to decl>e w>4 ,b ! clov5 foot has be5 unmi/akeably reveal$1 by 8 rejection ( ! proposal ( ! ,f\r ,p[]s to insi/ on & obta9 a protectorate = all ,*ri/ians "u ,turki% sway4 ,&1 9 assign+1 z ! gr\nd ( t rejection1 t he w n suff] any int]f]5ce ) 8 sole "r ( protection1 he virtually arrogates to himself a "r :i* !y :o are its objects disall[1 :i* no treaty ev] did or c\ld conf] ^u him1 & :i* ! o!r p[]s ( ,europe _c p]mit him to plead4 ,9 fact1 8 claim ( protectorate w\ld cov] almo/ e class b ! only "o ( :i* he is protector4 ,he _c be claim+ f ,turkey a "r to protect ! ,russian ,*ur*4 ,t "r is n int]f]$ ) by ,turkey1 or any "o else4 ,&1 ( ^? :om he does claim to protect1 e class1 h[ev] ho/ile to ,turkey1 w\ld inf9itely pref] ! rule ( ,turkey1 mollifi$ by ,*ri/ian diplomacy1 to ! temporal rule ( ! ,cz>4 ,to ?is la/ 8 religi\s protectorate w\ld infallibly lead4 ,=1 if ! two *>act]s ( spiritual & temporal head are insep>able 9 8 p]son 9 ,russia1 :o %all sep>ate !m 9 ,turkey1 :5ev] he has ! p[] to exhibit bo?8 ,moreov]1 :y re/ 9 ! m]e protectorate ( ,*ri/ians8 ,:at if ! ,jew also %\ld become an object ( pity to ! ,cz>1 & he %\ld extort ,syria f ! ,turk = ! ,jew1 :o has c]ta9ly a bett] claim to ,pale/9e ?an ! ,greek to ,turkey8 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be argu$1 t all speculations z to ab/ract rights are sup]s$$ by treaties1 ! t]ms ( :i* mu/ be kept1 & by :i* ,turkey & o!r p[]s h recognis$ ! "r ( ,russia to insi/ 9 su* z h] pres5t dem&s1 & to occupy ! ,prov9ces z %e does4 ,to ?is x mu/ be repli$1 t "o ( ! v que/ions at issue is :e!r su* compacts z ^? alleg$ exi/1 :e!r !y are capable ( ! int]pretation put ^u !m by ,russia1 & :e!r !y ju/ify ! occupation ( ! ,prov9ces8 ,z to ! latt]1 ,russia pleads ! prec$5t ( h] previ\s occupation1 unque/ion$ by ! ,european p[]s4 ,b1 in/ead ( ju/ify+ ! "o by ! o!r1 we %\ld r d5y ! ju/ice ( bo?4 ,on ! =m] occasion ! cause ( ,russia may h be5 good4 ,b ! goodness ( ! motive c nev] legalise an illegal act4 ,! =m] occupation %\ld n h be5 all[$4 ,by n be+ awake1 we let 9 ! w$ge1 & we are n[ suff]+ ! p5alty ( hav+ li/5$ to ! dang]\s doctr9e t ! end sanctifies ! means4 ,let u dis[n s bad a prec$5t4 ,! ?+ :i* ,russia seeks to d is1 s+le-h&$1 to extort f ,turkey pl$ges1 or ! fulfilm5t ( alleg$ pl$ges1 z to h] own int]nal adm9i/ration1 ! giv+ or fulfill+ ( :i* w\ld be a surr5d] ( h] national integrity1 9 ord] virtually1 ?\gh n yet nom9ally1 to use h] z a prov9ce & ?or\ghf>e4 ,?is mu/ n be4 ,if ! adm9i/ration ( ,turkey becomes a public nuisance1 x mu/ be abat$ by ! public v]dict ( nations2 b x may n be correct$ by a s+le nation :i*1 :ile x has no peculi> "r to int]f]e1 has a peculi> int]e/ 9 spoil+ ! (f5d]4 ,if ,russia has already injur$ ,turkey1 & /ol5 a m>* on ,europe by treaty1 n[ is ! "t1 :5 ! op]ation ( treaties is susp5d$1 to see t ! evil is n repeat$ or prolong$1 b repair$4 ,& if1 hav+ n yet done x1 %e n[ attempts x1 e lov] ( fair play mu/ =bid h]4 ,let u n =get1 :ile treaties are talk$ ( 7&1 9 s f> z advantage\s1 s religi\sly ass]t$71 t ! position ( ,turkey 9 ,europe has ! sanction ( treaties )\t numb]1 fram$ n 9 ignorance ( :at %e 01 b kn[+ x well4 ,if ! nations ( ,europe _h p]si/$ 9 refus+ to ackn[l$ge su* an intrusive & p]secut+ p[]1 & _h provid$1 z ! fir/ condition ( conc$+ to x1 by diplomatic recognition1 a place 9 ! ,european commonweal?1 t x %\ld af=d to its ,*ri/ian subjects ! same advantages z !y %\ld h enjoy$ "u ,*ri/ian rule1 or at lea/ t x %\ld adm9i/] equal laws to ,*ri/ians & ,turks1 ! case w\ld n[ be widely diff]5t4 ,b x 0 n s4 ,europe took ,turkey z %e f\nd x4 ,& :atev] immunities h s9ce be5 grant$ by ,turkey to ,*ri/ians1 ^! h 9 s f> be5 acts ( free grace1 t !y 7 no orig9al conditions ( ! entrance ( ,turkey into ! ,european f$]ation4 ,9 %ort1 x is f> too late to put ,turkey on h] trial z a c&idate = h] place4 ,x 0 nev] said to ! ,turk1 ,we %all take pro( ( y = a c5tury or two by y\r conduct1 be=e we admit y4 ,he has1 on all secul> gr\nds ( public law1 z good a "r to 8 place z we h to ours4 ,we may1 inde$1 be b\nd by no treaty to ma9ta9 ,turkey1 b we are b\nd by ju/ice to see t x is fairly dealt )4 ,at all ev5ts1 let u d "o ?+ or ! o!r4 ,aboli% ,turkey ) "o cons5t1 if y w1 provid$ y "k :at next to d4 ,b if y deem its abolition undes]v$1 if y _c put ,greece 9 its place1 or agree h[ to divide ! spoil1 def5d x f all ?ieves & robb]s 9 ! meantime4 ,"h ju/ice & int]e/ are at "o4 ,we may regret t ! ,turk is !re2 b we d>e n turn him out by ! %\ld] 9 our indignation4 ,we mu/ wait till t ,high] ,p[] :i* s5t him %all )draw him4 ,no ,european conf$]acy1 !n1 /ill less any s+le nation1 c =ce ,turkey out ( ,europe by resolv+ to impose new conditions on x1 :i* x w n1 or _c accept4 ,yet we d n c\nsel ! fold+ ( ! arms 9 a resignation :i* bord]s on fatalism4 ,x may come to pass t ,turkey1 l any o!r nation1 may s *ange = ! worse its orig9al "*1 & may s s9 aga9/ t common law ( nations :i* is m sacr$ ?an any /atute or treaty1 t1 z madm5 are put by _! neighb\rs 9 a /rait wai/coat1 & !y :o (f5d aga9/ society are s5t to ,cov5try1 ,turkey may provoke surr\nd+ ,gov]nm5ts to vote x out ( ,europe4#a 8,necessity has no law40 ,b has ,turkey s act$8 ,on ! contr>y1 h[ev] f> its conduct t[>ds ,*ri/ians 9 ! ,ea/ may fall %ort ( t ideal /&>d by :i* ,russia n[ takes a fancy to measure x1 has !re n be5 = a long "t1 ) occasional exceptions1 a m>k$ & /eadily progressive improvem5t 9 ! ex]cise ( its n[ decl9+ gov]nm5t1 z reg>ds !m8 ,x w\ld ne$ "s sudd5 & flagrant excess to ju/ify ! arm+ ( ,europe aga9/ x1 /ill m to w>rant ! zeal ( su* a solit>y *ampion z ! ,cz>4 ,b is !re no o!r p[] :i* ?reat5s to become1 r ?an ,turkey1 a public (f5d]8 ,are ! in/9ctive & con/ant appreh5sions ( all ,europe on ! side ( ,russia pure halluc9ations8 ,are !y n s /rong z to survive e fre% appreh5sion f ,france8 ,is n e help :i* ,russia has l5t aga9/ revolution>y pr9ciples accept$ ) suspicion1 z ins9c]e2 ) a grudge1 z de>ly b\ght2 ) dread1 z dang]\s to ,european lib]ty8 ,:atev] ties may b9d ! c\rt ( ,russia to o!rs1 is x n notori\s t ! hatr$ ( ! :ole ,g]man p to ,russia is su*1 t no ,g]man mon>* d>e tax ! loyalty or ! pockets ( 8 p 9 behalf ( ,russia1 & ea* may c\nt ^u bo?1 aga9/ h]8 ,are we s bl9d$ by ! _s ( selfi% reaction1 & s contract$ by ! _s ( p>ty1 z to see none b ^? proximate evils :i* ! brute c feel1 to appreh5d dang] f no?+ b rebellion1 & to see wick$ness 9 none b ! radicals ( ,we/]n ,europe8 ,or are we su* devotees to ! m]e cat*words ( ,*ri/ianity1 & s giv5 up to believe ! religi\s phrases :i* political craft takes up into its m\?1 79 ord] to in/igate its fri5ds & p>alyze its foes17 z to be bl9d to ! realities ( ?+s1 & deaf to ! claims bo? ( int]e/ & ( ju/ice8 ,is our vision s fill$ ) ! ,anti*ri/ :o d5ies ,god1 t we h no corn] = him :o confesses ,him8 ,or h we s p9n$ our fai? to ! ,anti*ri/ ( ,rome or republicanism t we h no wat*fulness left = ! great ,anti*ri/ ( ! ,nor?1 :o has lift$ 8 paw to appropriate ! spiritual cr[n ( ,*ri/2 ^: "n /&s p>allel ) t ( ,god 9 ! he>ts ( 8 s]fs1 & on ! build+s ( 8 realm2 & :o1 at ! "t dictat$ by ,scy?ian cunn+1 w m\nt 8 *>iot1 to drive l a mod]n ,jehu 9 8 zeal = ! ,"l8 ,are we ,engli%m5 prep>$1 aft] conte/+ x ) ^? :o h pav$ ! way into ! ,ea/ "u cl\d ( night1 to look on :5 ! j\rney is und]tak5 9 broad day8 ,are we prep>$ to hail ! tyranny ( ! kn\t1 & ! trea*]y ( ! bribe1 z a bless$ sub/itute = ! ,ba% ( ! scimit> & ! grasp ( ! spoil]8 ,are we :o1 :5 ! fancy took u to be suspici\s1 c\ld ,h>dly li/5 to ! pacific assurances ( ,france1 ready to swall[ any assurance f a gov]nm5t1 :i* is ! imp]sonation ( craft1 & ! tall[y unmov$ c\nt5ance ( :i* nev] yet betray$ its passions or projects8 ,d we believe t ^? :o bide _! "t 9 sil5ce are less dang]\s ?an ^? :o anticipate x ) blu/]8 ,d we dream t ,russia has become su* an unwieldy mass1 z to endang] u only by its fall8 ,or d we reg>d ! hordes ( ! ,nor?1 :i* h m ?an once ov]run ,europe 9 savage disord]1 z be+ incapable ( do+ s aga9 9 imp]ial ord]8 ,if we d1 x is "t t we ?\ght o!rwise4 ,n[ is ! "t4 ,w> is a sad calamity ev]y:]e1 & a %ameful ?+ among ,*ri/ian nations4 ,let u bew>e ( be+ ^? to br+ x recklessly on4 ,b1 if x mu/ come1 let u bew>e ( avoid+ x by ru9 to ourselves or o!rs4 ,russia has1 by h] own act1 set u free f our own =m] relations to h]4 ,let u see to x t our new relations be m secure4 ,let h] n make ! ,black ,sea a 8m>e clausum40 ,let h] n make ! ,baltic a 8m>e clausum40 ,let h] n make ! ,danube a 8fluvium clausum10--a ,european pipe ) a ,russian plug4 ,let h] n make ,bornholm a ,russian ars5al1 ! ,cattegat a ,russian /rait1 ,sc&9avia a ,russian prov9ce1 ,d5m>k a ,russian l&+-place1 or ,p]sia a ,russian highway4 ,r let ! ,caucasus be secur$ aga9/ future but*]y1 & ,c\rl&1 ,liefl&1 & ,f9l& be re/or$ to _! natural own]s4 ,meantime1 let none1 :o mu/ n1 m$dle 9 ! fray4 ,b let none1 :o ought1 wav]4 ,let !m take ! "r side1 & d x he>tily2 = :ile decision saves blood1 indecision may =feit all4 ,we may pu% neutrality into self-contradiction4 ,& :ile we /rike at a di/ance1 let u n lay ourselves b>e at home4 ,!re are su* ?+s z political fe9ts4 ,moreov]1 if ,au/ria1 ?r\gh pov]ty or gratitude1 or ,prussia1 ?r\gh family ties1 %all be won or neutraliz$ by ,russia1 let !m rememb] t !y d x at ! almo/ c]ta9 risk ( inte/9e rebellion1 & ( be+ despoil$ 9 ,italy & on ! ,rh9e by =eign conque/4 ,?\gh we believe 9 ! sure ^w ( prophecy1 we mu/ bew>e ( its private or premature int]pretation4 ,& :ile we ought n1 on ! "o h&1 to be p>alys$ 9 do+ our duty by prophetic anticipations1 nei!r d>e we1 on ! o!r1 excite ourselves to any brea* ( duty by a desire to see ^! realiz$4 ,god w remove all oppressive p[]s :i* /& 9 ,8 way4 ,b !re are wick$ p[]s en\gh 9 ! e>? to d ,8 "w ( judgm5t1 :e!r on ,8 ,*ur* or on h] enemies4 ,we may n be our own savi\rs4 ,we may n arise1 9 self-w1 to c>ry out ,god's c\nsels4 ,x is our "p to expect ,8 salvation 9 ! way ( /rict duty4 ,m5 may speculate ab\t ! dry+ up ( ! ,euphrates & ! re/oration ( ! ,jews to _! l&1 z !y please4 ,we %all be/ comm5d ourselves to ,god1 n by skilful calculations z to ! rate at :i* or ! mann] 9 :i* ! *>iot ( ,8 ,*ur*1 z ! my/]y ( ,8 ,com+ ,k+dom1 rolls along ! highways ( ,8 provid5ce1 b r by ourselves abid+ 9 ! *>iot1 & tru/+ to ! goodness ( its ,guide4 ,& ! sole true f\ndation on :i* we c build up ! nobl] sup]/ructure ( hol9ess1 is scrupul\s righte\sness betwe5 nation & nation1 betwe5 man & man4 ,he only t has clean h&s %all prosp] 9 8 de$4 ,"o ^w m3 ,! vot>ies ( reaction insi/ t ,turkey %all be blott$ out z ! ga!r+-place ( all revolution>y spirits4 ,b :y is x s8 ,n because ! policy ( ,turkey is revolution>y1 b because he :o has be5 ! fulcrum ( reaction has1 by decl>+ w> aga9/ ,turkey1 op5$ ,turkey = !m z a door by :i* !y c attack him1 & has ju/ifi$ ,turkey 9 us+ !m4 ,bad1 nay blasphem\s1 z revolutioni/s may be1 he :o w\ld hunt !m out ( ! e>?1 mu/ h an unclean consci5ce himself4 ,he mu/ feel t he has n be5 ! ,%eph]d ( 8 p1 & t he has m covet$ ! fleece ?an lov$ ! flock4 #a ,see la/ p>agraph1 page #ca4 ,london3--,pr9t$ by ,g4 ,b>clay1 ,ca/le ,/4 ,leice/] ,sq4