,,h[ ,,to ,,succe$ ,,z ,,an ,,inv5tor ,"o way to measure y\r success is by ! e>ne/ness ) :i* y\r competitors lie ab\t y4--,poor ,ri*>d1 ,jr4's1 ,almanac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,pat5t ,,(fice1 ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,succe$ ,,z ,,an ,,inv5tor ,,%[+ ,,! ,,wond]ful ,,possibilities ,,9 ,,! ,,field ,,( ,,inv5tion2 ,,! ,,dang]s ,,to ,,be ,,avoid$2 ,,! ,,inv5tions ,,ne$$2 ,,h[ ,,to ,,p]fect ,,& ,,develop ,,new ,,ideas ,,to ,,! ,,money ,,mak+ ,,/age ,,by ,,goodw9 ,b4 ,,smi? ,regi/]$ ,attorney1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t ,(fice1 & ,(ficially ,connect$ ) a ,numb] ( ,indu/rial ,ent]prises ,f\nd$ on ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5ts ,,philadelphia1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,inv5tors ,,& ,,inve/ors ,,corporation #aiji ,,copyright1 #aiji1 ,,by ,,goodw9 ,b4 ,,smi?4 ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,page4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,look+ ,=w>d #aa ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,look+ ,backw>d #ad ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,pat5ts ! ,greate/ ,s\rce ( ,weal? #ba ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,successful ,inv5tors #bb ,,*apt] ,v4 ,field ( ,inv5tion #bg ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,gr[? ( ! ,field ( ,inv5tion #cb ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,necess>y ,/eps #ch ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,s\nd+ ! ,m>ket #dh ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,practical ,developm5t #di ,,*apt] ,x4 ,l[] ,co/--,sup]ior ,m]it #ej ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,application = ,pat5ts1 ,etc4 ,picture ( ,u4,s4 ,pat5t ,(fice4 #ea ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,m>ket+ #ed ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,disc\ragem5ts & ,dang]s #ef ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,sell+ ,pat5ts #fj ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,conclusion #fb ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,/ati/ics ( ! ,c\ntries ( ! ,_w #fc ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,me*anical ,movem5ts & ,explanation ,!re( #fe ,man's ,value to ,society ,failure is want ( k2 success is kn[+ h[4 ,weal? is n 9 ?+s ( iron1 wood & /one4 ,,weal? is ! bra9 t organizes ! metal4 ,pig iron is wor? #bj p] ton2 ,made into horse %oes1 #ij2 into knife blades1 #bjj2 into wat* spr+s1 #ajjj2 t is1 raw iron1 #bj1 bra9 p[]1 #ihj4--,newell ,dwight ,hillis4 ,d$icat$ to ! ,gr& ,army ( ,am]ican ,inv5tors ,h[ to ,succe$ z an ,inv5tor ,,preface ,! au?or ( ?is book1 aft] a numb] ( ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 ,pat5t ,causes1 is con/ra9$ to ent] a /rong prote/ aga9/ ! enorm\s wa/e & loss att5dant on me?ods at pres5t pursu$ 9 reg>d to pat5ts4 ,?is loss & wa/e is l>gely due to a lack ( bus9ess k necess>y to prop]ly m>ket & develop inv5tions4 ,hi/ory %[s t enorm\s pr(its c be e>n$ f good1 /rong pat5ts4 ,a c>eful p]usal ( ! foll[+ pages w po9t out "s ( ! dang]s to be avoid$ & ! safe & reasonable c\rse to be pursu$4 ,inv5tion is a matt] t requires ! deepe/ /udy1 & %\ld be approa*$1 n 9 a haphaz>d1 hit-or-miss fa%ion1 b r 9 a receptive1 /udi\s1 analytical mann]4 ,:ile ! av]age individual is fond ( giv+ advice1 no "o enjoys accept+ x4 ,!re is no "o1 h[ev]1 :o s ne$s compet5t1 unprejudic$ advice z ! inv5tor4 ,a g5ius is m or less prejudic$ 9 c]ta9 directions1 & x has be5 f\nd t ! prejudice (t5times runs aga9/ ! acceptance ( well-int5tion$ criticism4 ,our judgm5t is l our wat*es1--none g j alike1 b ea* believes 8 own4 ,x is to be hop$ t ?is volume w be ! means ( sav+1 z well z e>n+1 money = ! ho/s ( des]v+ ,am]ican g5iuses4 ,philadelphia1 ,m>*1 #aiji4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,look+ ,,=w>d ,pati5ce & ! inve/m5t ( "t & labor = future results are ess5tial factors 9 e inv5tor's success4 ,! field ( inv5tion is clos$ to no "o4 ,! /udi\s me*anic may design & improve on ! ma*9e he op]ates4 ,! day labor]1 if dissatisfi$ ) 8 lot1 may devise means = less5+ ! toil ( 8 class1 & l>gely increase 8 e>n+ capacity4 ,! busy h\sewife1 n cont5t ) ! drudg]y incid5t to h] h\sehold c>es1 may devise a means or article :i* w light5 h] task1 & prove a bless+ to h] si/]s4 ,! plodd+ cl]k1 )\t an iota ( me*anical k1 may p]fect a sy/em or an (fice appliance :i* w prove ( va/ b5efit to himself & 8 fell[s4 ,! sci5ti/ may discov] new =ces & make new applications ( old pr9ciples :i* w make ! _w m>vel1--& s on ?r\gh ! :ole category ( crafts1 occupations & pr(essions4 ,if "o ( ! old ,k+s ( ,israel1 c5turies ago1 voic$ ! s5tim5t t !re 0 no?+ new "u ! sun1 d we n possess1 at ! pres5t "t1 a simil> m5tal attitude1 & are we n apt to say ) him t !re appe>s to be no?+ new "u ! sun8 ,civilization begets new ne$s & wants2 opportunities = new inv5tion are multiply+ at a trem5d\s rate4 ,9 o!r words1 :]e an inv5tor1 two c5turies ago1 w\ld h _h "o hundr$ *ances to make good1 today ! *ances are multipli$ _m ?\s&-fold4 ,no av5ue ( bus9ess c op5 up ! possibilities ( su* enorm\s honors & fabul\s money returns z a real inv5tion :i* is 9 univ]sal dem&4 ,! discov]ies ( ! pa/ =m a record :i* is n only glori\s1 b po9ts ! man ( g5ius ( today 9 an unsw]v+ mann] to ! possibilities :i* ! future holds1 & :i* are va/ly great] ?an any?+ :i* has gone be=e4 ,ea* age f9ds ! p conv9c$ t human +5uity has rea*$ ! summit ( a*ievem5t1 b ! future w f9d =ces1 me*anical pr9ciples & comb9ations :i* w excite wond]1 & prove to be ( incalculable b5efit to mank9d4 ,our old fri5d ,d>ius ,gre5 & 8 fly+ ma*9e1 t we he>d ab\t :5 we 7 *ildr51 0 n z great a fool z he 0 imput$ to be4 ,witness at ! pres5t "t ! m>vel\s results atta9$ by inv5tors ) air %ips4 ,we are pr\d ( ,wilbur & ,orville ,wright1 :o at ?is writ+ h j brok5 all records = ,a]oplanes1 or ma*9es heavi] ?an air4 ,x seems t 9 five or t5 ye>s f n[ ! navigation ( ! air w be a problem p]fectly solv$4 7,s9ce writ+ ! above1 on ,?ursday1 ,septemb] #ag?1 ,orville ,wright1 at ,=t ,my]1 ,va41 met ) an accid5t to 8 ma*9e1 :i* result$ 9 ! dea? ( ,lieut5ant ,selfridge1 ( ! ,u4,s4 ,army1 & sev]e injuries to ! inv5tor4 ,! accid5t is said to h be5 due to ! break+ ( "o ( ! propell]s47 ,:5 y ?9k t ! fir/ locomotives t 7 inv5t$ 7 consid]$ wond]s if !y made a spe$ ( eight to t5 miles p] h\r1 ! *ances are t )9 ! next few ye>s we w h air%ips go+ ?r\gh space at incr$ible rates ( spe$4 ,we might also1 at ?is "t1 ref] to ! exp]im5ts ( ,c\nt ,zeppel9 & ,santos-,dumont1 & ! ,am]ican1 ,pr(essor ,baldw91 9 dirigible balloons4 ,?is type ( air%ips w und\bt$ly be sup]s$$ by ! ,a]oplane1 or ! ,helicopt]4 ,! pr9cipal inv5tors 9 ?is l9e are ,h5ry ,f>man1 ! ,fr5* inv5tor1 & ,delagrange1 ! ,g]man4 ,wright ,bro!rs hold ! _w's record1 at ?is "t4 ,little did ,murdock 7:o erect$1 9 #agib1 :ile an eng9e] 9 ,cornwall1 ,engl&1 a little gasomet] :i* produc$ gas en\gh to light 8 h\se & (fice7 ?9k t 9 ! ye> #aijh no h\se w\ld be consid]$ z mod]n unless x 0 fully equipp$ ) ! gas = light+ & heat+ :i* he discov]$ & br\ght to practical use4 ,x is also said t :ile ,murdock resid$ 9 ,cornwall he made gas f e sub/ance he c\ld ?9k (1 & _h bladd]s fill$ ) x1 ) :i*1 & 8 little /eam c>riage runn+ on ! road1 he us$ to a/oni% ! p4 ,no "o is a/oni%$ at little /eam c>riages1 or1 9 o!r words1 automobiles1 n[adays1 "o hundr$ & sixte5 ye>s lat]4 ,our gr&p>5ts1 :5 !y 7 "y p1 imag9$ t !y 7 liv+ 9 ! ,gold5 ,age1 & yet we today w\ld consid] _! lack ( :at we n[adays consid] positive necessities a mighty primitive & inconv5i5t mann] 9 :i* to live4 ,:5 ! wise/ man1 c5turies ago1 is *ronicl$ z say+1 ,!re is no?+ new "u ! sun1 !y liv$ 9 t5ts1 rode camels1 f\ght ) b[s & arr[s1 sl+ %ots & batt]+ rams6 ,:ile ! ,t[] ( ,babel 0 possibly ! fir/ skyscrap]1 x did n conta9 express elevators1 hot & cold wat]1 telephones1 call boxes1 yale locks1 granoli?ic floors1 fire escapes1 transom lifts1 automatic spr9kl]s1 /ation>y wa% /&s1 wat] closets1 /eam or hot wat] heat1 electric & gas lights1 pu% buttons1 sa% weights1 & s on ad inf9itum4 ,s y c readily appreciate ! m>vel\s /rides ! human race is mak+ 9 ! way ( mat]ial developm5t1 & all1 or ne>ly all ( :i* has be5 due to ! f]tile bra9 & nimble wit ( ! inv5tors6 ,:o w h ! tem]ity to say :5 & :]e ?is developm5t w /op1 :5 ,solomon1 c5turies ago1 ?\ght !y _h rea*$ ! limit8 ,:at w be ! next wond]ful inv5tion8 ,= in/ance1 ! p]fect$ telephote8 ,y1 by /epp+ into a cab9et 9 ,philadelphia1 c\ld h y\r photograph tak5 & %[n 9 ,bo/on1 all by & ?r\gh an electric wire6 ,! ,telephote may transmit light & color z ! ,telephone does s\nd2 :y n a comb9ation ( ! two1 s y c see y\r fri5d p]fectly :5 y talk to him on ! 'phone8 ,our gr&p>5ts ?\ght !y 7 z com=table z possible1 & !y 71 because !y did n "k any bett]4 ,d we "k bett]8 ,"o hundr$ ye>s f n[1 possibly1 our great1 great-gr&*ildr5 w consid] u z hav+ liv$ 9 ! /one age4 ,! field ( inv5tion has no b>s up1--y1 all ( u1 are free to ent]4 ,! important ?+ 9 life is to h a great aim1 & to possess ! aptitude & p]sev]ance to atta9 x4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,look+ ,,backw>d ,intellig5t /udy & ! application ( unremitt+ ef=t to a def9ite purpose are ! factors t ov]come ob/acles4 ,"h foll[s a li/ ( ! pr9cipal inv5tions *ronologically arrang$1 ) ! names & nationalities ( _! inv5tors4 ,ye>4 ,"n ( ,inv5tion4 ,"n ( ,inv5tor4 ,nationality4 #afbj ,spirally groov$ rifle b>rel ,blaew ,g]man4 #afdc ,b>omet] ,torricelli ,italian4 #affj ,discov]y ( ,electrical ,ph5om5a ,william ,gilb]t ,engli%4 #affc ,/eam eng9e ,?os4 ,newcom5 ,engli%4 #afij ,/eam eng9e ) pi/on ,d5is ,pap9 ,fr5*4 #agjb ,fir/ practical application ( /eam eng9e ,?os4 ,savory ,engli%4 #agji ,!rmomet] ,fahr5heit ,danzig4 #agbe ,frankl9 pr9t+ press ,b5j4 ,frankl9 ,u4,s4 #agca ,/]eotyp+ ,william ,g$ ,scot*4 #agcc ,weav+ fly+ %uttle ,john ,kay ,engli%4 #agde ,leyd5 ,j> ,klei/ ,g]man4 #ageb ,lightn+ conductor ,b5j4 ,frankl9 ,u4,s4 #agfc ,sp9n+ j5ny ,jos4 ,h>greaves ,engli%4 #agfg ,piano ,engl&4 #agge ,cut nails ,j]e4 ,wilk9son ,u4,s4 #aggg ,circul> wood saw ,mill] ,engli%4 #aghb ,/eam eng9e ,jas4 ,watt ,scot*4 #aghc ,balloon inflat$ ) gas ,montgolfi] ,fr5*4 #aghd ,puddl+ iron ,h5ry ,cort ,engli%4 #aghd ,ca/ iron pl[ ,jas4 ,small ,scot*4 #aghf ,/eamboat ,john ,fit* ,u4,s4 #aghg ,/eam road wagon1 fir/ automobile ,oliv] ,evans ,u4,s4 #aghh ,?re%+ ma*9e ,&4 ,meikle ,engli%4 #agia ,wood plan] ,sam'l ,b5?am ,engli%4 #agid ,cotton g9 ,eli ,:itney ,u4,s4 #ahjj ,electric batt]y ,volta ,italian4 #ahja ,fire-pro( safe ,ri*>d ,scott ,engli%4 #ahjc ,/eel p5 ,wise ,engli%4 #ahjd ,malleable iron ca/+s ,lucas ,engli%4 #ahjh ,b& wood saw ,newb]ry ,engli%4 #ahjh ,fir/ sea-go+ /eamboat ,john ,/eph5s ,u4,s4 #ahaj ,revolv+ cyl9d] pr9t+ press ,fr$'k ,ko5ig ,g]man4 #ahaa ,bree*-load+ %ot gun ,?ornton ,hall ,u4,s4 #ahad ,fir/ locomotive1 ,u4,s ,geo4 ,/eph5son ,engli%4 #ahae ,m9] safety lamp ,sir ,humphry ,davy ,engli%4 #ahae ,gas met] ,clegg ,engli%4 #ahbc ,discov]y ( wat] gas ,ibbetson ,engli%4 #ahbe ,portl& cem5t ,aspdim ,engli%4 #ahbg ,friction mat*es ,john ,walk] ,u4,s4 #ahbh ,hot bla/ = iron furnaces ,neilson ,scot*4 #ahbi ,wa%+ton pr9t+ press ,sam'l ,ru/ ,u4,s4 #ahca ,*lor(orm ,gu?rie ,scot*4 #ahcb ,electric telegraph ,pr(4 ,morse ,u4,s4 #ahcb ,rot>y electric motor ,/urgeon ,engli%4 #ahcb ,old ,iron ,sides locomotive ,baldw9 ,u4,s4 #ahcc ,/eam :i/le ,geo4 ,/eph5son ,engli%4 #ahcd ,reap] ,cyrus ,h4 ,mc,cormick ,u4,s4 #ahcd ,c>bolic acid ,runge ,g]man4 #ahce ,horse-%oe ma*9e ,burd5 ,u4,s4 #ahcf ,acetyl5e gas ,davy ,engli%4 #ahcf ,revolv] ,sam'l ,colt ,u4,s4 #ahcf ,screw propell] = /eam navigation ,john ,erickson ,u4,s4 #ahcg ,galvaniz+ iron ,craufurd ,engli%4 #ahci ,babbitt metal ,isaac ,babbit ,u4,s4 #ahci ,vulcaniz+ rubb] ,goodye> ,u4,s4 #ahci ,dagu]reotype ,l\is ,dagu]re ,fr5*4 #ahdj ,artesian wells ,fr5*4 #ahdb ,automatic piano ,seytre ,fr5*4 #ahdd ,fir/ telegram s5t ,pr(4 ,morse ,u4,s4 #ahde ,d\ble cyl9d] pr9t+ press ,ri*>d ,hoe ,u4,s4 #ahde ,pneumatic tire ,?ompson ,engli%4 #ahdf ,sew+ ma*9e ,elias ,h[e ,u4,s4 #ahdf ,e!r z an anae/hetic ,dr4 ,morton ,u4,s4 #ahdg ,nitroglyc]9e ,sobr]o #ahdg ,improv$ ,hoe pr9t+ press ,ri*>d ,hoe ,u4,s4 #ahdi ,/eam pressure gauge ,b\rdon ,fr5*4 #ahdi ,corliss eng9e ,george ,h4 ,corliss ,u4,s4 #ahej ,m]c]iz$ cotton ,john ,m]c] ,engli%4 #ahea ,bree*-load+ rifle ,mayn>d ,u4,s4 #ahea ,ice-mak+ ma*9e ,gorrie ,u4,s4 #aheb ,telegraph fire al>m ,*ann+ ,f>m] ,u4,s4 #ahed ,diamond rock drill ,h]man ,u4,s4 #ahed ,revolv] ,smi? ,wesson ,u4,s4 #ahee ,coca9e ,ga$eke ,g]man4 #ahee ,bessem] /eel ,sir ,h5ry ,bessem] ,engli%4 #ahee ,bicycle ,mi*aux ,fr5*4 #ahef ,sleep+ c> ,woodruff ,u4,s4 #aheh ,cable c> ,g>dn] ,u4,s4 #aheh ,fir/ ,atlantic cable ,cyrus ,field ,u4,s4 #ahei ,great ,ea/]n laun*$ ,u4,s4 #ahfa ,pass5g] elevator ,e4 ,g4 ,otis ,u4,s4 #ahfa ,b>b$ wire f5ce ,u4,s4 #ahfb ,gattl+ gun ,dr4 ,r4 ,j4 ,gattl+ ,u4,s4 #ahfe ,antiseptic surg]y ,sir ,jos4 ,li/] ,engli%4 #ahff ,op5 he>? /eel process ,siem5s-,m>t9 ,engli%4 #ahff ,torp$oes ,:itehead ,u4,s4 #ahfh ,typewrit+ ma*9e ,c4 ,l4 ,%oles ,u4,s4 #ahfh ,dynamite ,nobel ,fr5*4 #ahfh ,oleom>g>9e ,mege ,fr5*4 #ahfh ,sulky pl[ ,sluss] ,u4,s4 #ahfi ,spr+ too? h>r[ ,g>v] ,u4,s4 #ahgj ,celluloid ,hyatt ,u4,s4 #ahgb ,automatic brake ,geo4 ,we/+h\se ,u4,s4 #ahgb ,c> c\pl] ,e4 ,h4 ,janney ,u4,s4 #ahgc ,quadruplex telegraph ,?os4 ,a4 ,edison ,u4,s4 #ahgc ,tw9e b9d] h>ve/] ,gorham ,u4,s4 #ahgc ,self-b9d+ reap] ,lo*e ,wood ,u4,s4 #ahge ,roll] fl\r mills ,wegmann ,u4,s4 #ahge ,ice-mak+ ma*9e ,pictet ,switz]l&4 #ahgf ,telephone ,dr4 ,alex4 ,graham ,bell ,u4,s4 #ahgg ,phonograph ,?os4 ,a4 ,edison ,u4,s4 #ahgg ,gas eng9e ,n4 ,a4 ,otto ,u4,s4 #ahgg ,telephone transmitt] ,emile ,b]l9] ,u4,s4 #ahgh ,c>bon filam5t = electric lamps ,?os4 ,a4 ,edison ,u4,s4 #ahgh ,rot>y disc cultivator ,mallon ,u4,s4 #ahhj ,telephone transmitt] ,blake ,u4,s4 #ahhj ,hamm]less gun ,gre5] ,u4,s4 #ahhj ,typhoid bacillus ,rob]t ,ko* ,g]man4 #ahhj ,pneumonia bacillus ,/]nb]g ,u4,s4 #ahha ,buttonhole ma*9e ,reece ,u4,s4 #ahhb ,tub]culosis bacillus ,rob]t ,ko* ,g]man4 #ahhb ,hydrophobia bacillus ,l\is ,pa/eur ,fr5*4 #ahhd ,*ol]a bacillus ,rob]t ,ko* ,g]man4 #ahhd ,diph!ria bacillus ,loefl] ,g]man4 #ahhd ,lockjaw bacillus ,nicolai] ,fr5*4 #ahhd ,antipyr5e ,kuno ,u4,s4 #ahhd ,l9otype ma*9e ,ottm> ,m]g5?al] ,u4,s4 #ahhe ,fir/ electric /reet railway 9 ! ,u4,s4 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ahhe ,ov]head electric trolley ,van ,depole ,u4,s4 #ahhf ,graphophone ,bell ,ta9t] ,u4,s4 #ahhg ,cyanide process ,mc,arthur ,=e/ ,u4,s4 #ahhg ,inc&esc5t gas light ,c>l ,welsba* ,g]man4 #ahhh ,h>veyiz$ armor plate ,h>vey ,u4,s4 #ahhh ,kodak snap%ot cam]a ,ea/man ,walk] ,u4,s4 #ahij ,bicycles equipp$ ) pneumatic tires ,u4,s4 #ahij ,magaz9e rifle ,krag-,jorg5s5 ,u4,s4 #ahia ,rot>y /eam turb9e ,p>sons ,engli%4 #ahic ,k9etoscope ,?os4 ,a4 ,edison ,u4,s4 #ahic ,c>borundum ,e4 ,g4 ,a*eson ,u4,s4 #ahic ,calcium c>bide electrically produc$ ,?os4 ,l4 ,wilson ,u4,s4 #ahie ,liquify+ air ,c>l ,l9de ,g]man4 #ahie ,x-rays ,pr(4 ,ro5tg5 ,g]man4 #ahie ,acetyl5e gas f calcium c>bide ,?os4 ,l4 ,wilson ,u4,s4 #ahif ,wireless telegraphy ,g4 ,m>coni ,italian4 #ahif ,f9s5 rays ,f9s5 ,dani%4 #ahih ,non-:ittl+ lead p5cil ,f4 ,h4 ,lipp9cott ,u4,s4 #aijj ,m]cury vapor electric light ,pet] ,coop] ,hewitt ,u4,s4 #aija ,air%ip ,m4 ,santos-,dumont ,fr5*4 #aija ,automobile m[] ,de]+ ,h>ve/] ,co4 ,u4,s4 ,f ! ,encyclop$ia ,am]icana4 ,!re are no elevators 9 ! h\se ( success4--,sil5t ,p>tn]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s9ce ! above li/ 7tak5 f ! ,encyclop$ia ,am]icana7 0 publi%$1 !re h be5 a l>ge numb] ( v important inv5tions br\ght out4 ,9 #ahih ,pr(essor & ,madam ,curie1 ( ,p>is1 discov]$ radium4 ,?is rem>kable sub/ance is extract$ f pit*-bl5de4 ,x is said to require ! r$uction ( ab\t five ?\s& tons ( ! bl5de to produce "o p\nd ( radium4 ,! co/ ( "o p\nd ( radium is v>i\sly e/imat$ at f "o to ?ree millions ( doll>s4 ,radium ov]turns all ! laws ( *emi/ry & physics4 ,sci5ti/s /ate t if a me?od ( produc+ x *eaply is ev] discov]$ x w create ! greate/ revolution 9 indu/rial circles4 ,"o p\nd ( radium is said to be capable ( light+ an enorm\s area = "o billion ye>s )\t r$uc+ its size or sub/ance by "o ?\s&? "p4 ,9 o!r words1 x ex]ts abnormal en]gy )\t any appreciable loss4 ,9 #aijb1 ,janu>y1 ,pet] ,coop] ,hewitt1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 ann\nc$ ! inv5tion by him ( 8 ,m]cury ,vapor tube electric light4 ,?is light is r$-less1--gives (f all colors except r$4 ,x is 9 pres5t use 9 _m l>ge e/abli%m5ts4 ,x is practically inde/ructible1 & gives eight times z mu* light ) ! same am\nt ( electricity z o!r lights4 ,mr4 ,hewitt is a weal?y man1 hav+ inh]it$ money4 ,he comes ( ! fam\s ,new ,york ,hewitt family1 ^: memb]s h be5 9 ! =efront ( progress4 ,mr4 ,hewitt also inv5t$ ! ,hewitt ,electrical ,conv]t] & ! ,hewitt ,electrical ,int]rupt]1 bo? inv5tions ( unusual m]it4 ,9 #aijc1 ,janu>y #ah?1 ,guglielmo ,m>coni s5t a wireless message f ,cape ,cod1 ,mass41 to ,cornwall1 ,engl&1 a di/ance ( #cjjj miles4 ,su* a ?+1 a few ye>s ago1 w\ld h be5 consid]$ absolutely impossible1--unbelievable1--a wild flight ( ! imag9ation4 ,m>coni's a*ievem5t 0 accompli%$ only aft] ! mo/ prolong$ exp]im5tation & _m disappo9tm5ts4 ,9 #aijh1 ,septemb] #ab?1 ,hudson ,maxim fil$ an application = a pat5t on an electrical inv5tion = ! prolongation ( human life4 ,9 #aijh1 ,pr(essor ,alex&] ,graham ,bell & ,pr(essor ,emile ,b]l9]1 fam\s inv5tors 9 telephones1 are work+ on new /yles ( fly+ ma*9es4 ,) ^! exp]ts 9 ! field1 a]ial navigation w1 no d\bt1 %ortly be a problem completely solv$4 ,,notes4 ,9 #bjj ,b4,c41 ,h]o1 ( ,alex&ria1 gives an acc\nt ( an +5i\s /eam toy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #aedc1 "o ,blasco de ,g>ay is said to h %[n 9 ! h>bor ( ,b>celona1 ,spa91 a vessel ( two hundr$ tons' burd51 mov$ by a paddle :eel driv5 by /eam p[]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #affc ,edw>d ,som]set1 ! +5i\s ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 contriv$ ! fir/ /eam eng9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #agdb1 :5 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 inv5t$ ! ,frankl9 ,/ove1 or z x is sometimes call$1 ! ,p5nsylvania ,fireplace1 he refus$ to accept a pat5t on x1 say+1 we enjoy great advantages f ! inv5tions ( o!rs1 s we %\ld be glad ( an opportunity to s]ve o!rs by an inv5tion ( ours4 ,an unscrupul\s ,london manufactur] made "s light *anges 9 ,frankl9's /ove1 we are sorry to /ate1 got a pat5t on x1 & made a =tune f its sale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an inv5tion ( ! greate/ utility 0 t br\ght out 9 #aghh by ,william ,sym+ton1 a "y ,engli%man1 = a me?od ( conv]t+ ! reciprocat+ motion ( an eng9e into ! rot>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ab\t #agij1 ,claude ,*appe1 a ,fr5*man1 :ile at s*ool at ,ang]s1 contriv$ an app>atus consi/+ ( a po/ be>+ a revolv+ beam & circulatory arms ) :i* he convey$ signals to ?ree ( 8 bro!rs :o 7 at ano!r s*ool ab\t half-a-league di/ant1 :o read ! signals ) a telescope4 ,9 #agib ! ,fr5* ,legislature vot$ ,*appe #fjjj francs 7#abjj7 to enable him to make exp]im5ts 9 ,p>is4 ,?is inv5tion ( ,*appe 0 call$ ! ,semaphore ,telegraph4 ,( c\rse1 mi/y or foggy wea!r w\ld preclude ! use ( ?is signall+ device4 ,dur+ ! w> betwe5 ,engl& & ,france an amus+ incid5t is relat$ ( ! use ( ! ,semaphore ,telegraph4 ,! admiral at ,plym\? />t$ a wigwag message to ,:itehall1 b 0 able to =w>d only "p ( ! message1 a ?ick fog ga!r+ ov] a portion ( ! l9e & int]rupt+ ! message4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! message 0 ,well+ton defeat$1 :i* caus$ great di/ress & anxiety 9 ,london4 ,! rema9d] ( ! message1 ! ,fr5* at ,salamanca1 receiv$ next day1 *ang$ ! metropolitan sorr[ into gladness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ab\t ! ye> #agij1 ,signor ,galvani1 a pr(essor ( anatomy at ,bologna1 discov]$ ! pr9ciple ( ,galvanic electricity4 ,?is 0 br\ght ab\t 9 a v peculi> way4 ,mrs4 ,galvani 0 ill1 & h] physician prescrib$ "s frog bro?4 ,accord+ly1 frogs 7 procur$1 sk9n$1 wa%$ & laid on a table 9 ! pr(essor's laboratory1 :i* seem$ to s]ve a d\ble purpose ( a room = sci5tific & cul9>y op]ations4 ,"o ( ! pr(essor's assi/ants 0 engag$ 9 exp]im5t+ ) a l>ge electric ma*9e :i* /ood ^u ! same table1 & _h occasion to draw sp>ks f ! ma*9e4 ,! wife ( ,galvani1 :o 0 pres5t1 0 surpris$ to obs]ve t e "t he did s ! limbs ( ! frogs mov$ z if alive4 ,%e imm$iately communicat$ ?is /range incid5t to h] husb&1 :o repeat$ ! exp]im5ts )1 ( c\rse1 ! same result4 ,f ?is exp]im5t 0 lat] develop$ ! s-call$ z9c & copp] wet j>s us$ 9 ! art4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #ahjg1 ,rob]t ,fulton1 :o 0 ( ,iri% ,desc5t1 made 8 fam\s trip 9 8 /eamboat1 ! ,cl]mont1 f ,new ,york to ,albany1 a di/ance ( "o hundr$ & fifty miles1 9 ?irty-two h\rs1 & return$ 9 ?irty h\rs1 av]ag+ ab\t five miles p] h\r4 ,_m /ories are told ( ! con/]nation ! ,cl]mont excit$ 9 ^? :o saw h] = ! fir/ "t4 ,p :o _h se5 h] pass+ at night describ$ h] z a mon/] mov+ on ! wat]s1 defy+ w9d & tide1 & brea?+ flames & smoke4 ,! /eamboats1 at t "t1 us$ p9e wood = fuel1 :i* s5t columns ( ignit$ vapor _m feet above ! /ack1 & :5ev] ! fire 0 /irr$ enorm\s %[]s ( sp>ks w\ld fly (f1 :i* 9 ! night produc$ a v brilliant & beautiful effect4 ,sailors & seam5 on vessels t _h nev] se5 a /eamboat 7 sc>$ spee*less1 & 9 _m cases pro/rat$ !mselves1 & bes\ght ,provid5ce to protect !m f ! approa*es ( ! horrible mon/] :i* !y saw4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #ahce ,?omas ,d4 ,edmundson1 a /ation ag5t on ! ,new ,ca/le & ,c>lisle l9e1 9 ,engl&1 inv5t$ ! fir/ railroad ticket4 ,! inv5tor = sev]al ye>s devot$ himself entirely to ! ticket indu/ry1 & by degrees a bus9ess arose :i* became "o ( ! l>ge/ 9 ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #ahdj ! ,gov]nm5t issu$ ! fir/ po/age /amps4 99 99 99 99 99 ,george ,/eph5son di$ 9 #ahdh at ! age ( #fg1 a weal?y man1 belov$ & honor$ by all4 ,/atues ( him 7 erect$ at ,liv]pool1 ,london & ,newca/le4 ,9 ,rome1 ,italy1 a tablet be>s ?is inscription3 ,9 ?is ,rome1 f :5ce wondr\s roads proce$ to ! empire ( ! _w1 ! employees ( ! ,roman railways1 on ! #i? ( ,june1 #ahha1 wor?ily commemorat$ ! c5t5>y ( ,george ,/eph5son1 :o op5$ /ill m wondr\s roads to ! bro!rhood ( ! nations1 & ^: virtues1 inspir+ to great works1 h left an undy+ example4 ,dur+ an exam9ation be=e a ,p>liam5t>y ,committee ,george ,/eph5son 0 ask$1 ,suppose1 n[1 "o ( y\r eng9es to be go+ at ! rate ( n9e or t5 miles an h\r1 & t a c[ 7 to /ray ^u ! l9e1 & get 9 ! way ( ! eng9e1 w\ld n t be a v awkw>d circum/ance8 ,/eph5son repli$1 ,yes1 v awkw>d = ! c[4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! same exam9ation he 0 ask$1 ,b w\ld n m5 & animals become fright5$ by ! r$ hot smoke pipe8 to :i* "q ,/eph5son repli$1 ,b h[ w\ld !y "k t x 0 n pa9t$8 ,^! extracts indicate "s ( ! difficulties inv5tors _h to cont5d )4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #ahgf two h\rs aft] ,bell fil$ 8 pat5t = 8 telephone1 ,eli%a ,gray1 ( ,bo/on1 fil$ an application = a simil> device4 ,bell won1 & has be5 aw>d$ great honors = 8 inv5tion4 ,x 0 at fir/ ref]r$ to z a sci5tific toy4 ,x is n[ a necessity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #ahhj ,m>!lemay ,!moni]1 a ,fr5*man1 0 mobb$ = build+ a sew+ ma*9e1 by labor]s :o ?\ght 8 ma*9es contr>y to _! int]e/s4 ,victory belongs to ! mo/ p]sev]+4--,napoleon4 ,success is ! *ild ( audacity4--,beaconsfield4 ,by-,products ,_m m5 mi/ake ob/9acy = p]sev]ance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,anybody c slide d[n hill1 b x takes good legs & good w9d to g up4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ?ird ( our lives is sp5t 9 b$--t's :y we ought to hu/le ! o!r two-?irds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wa/e is crim9al4 ,! old prov]b says1 ,wa/e n1 want n4 ,& x is true4 99 99 99 99 99 ,anybody may dr9k at ! f\nta9 ( k1 b y've got to br+ y\r own cup4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! f>!r y look back into ! hi/ory ( indu/ry & inv5tion1 ! m y w be impress$ ) ! fact t almo/ ev]y?+ has improv$ z our ability to produce x has increas$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wireless telegraphy w\ld nev] h come ab\t _h n ! o!r k9d prec$$1 & x is impossible to imag9e ! phonograph's be+ ahead ( ! telephone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,)\t illum9at+ gas & gasol9e1 ,welsba* lights w\ld nev] h be5 ?\ght ( or possible4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we w\ld h no electric lights )\t ! dynamo1 & no dynamo if wire-draw+ _h n fir/ be5 p]fect$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s x goes--ev]y?+ is dep5d5t on factors t h prec$$ & any a*ievem5t ( today is ! result ( ?\s&s ( ye>s ( previ\s ef=t & ?\ght4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& ! k t we are add+ to ! _w's /ore today is b ! f\ndation = fur!r advance by m5 to come4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z long z we don't "k ev]y?+ !re w be ?+s we _c expla9 & ^! ?+s w be call$ *ance4 ,into ! life ( e human be+ !re ent] ^! inexplicable occurr5ces4 ,,sil5t ,,p>tn]4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,pat5ts ,,! ,,greate/ ,,s\rce ,,( ,,weal? ,^u :at meat does ?is1 our ,caes>1 fe$1 t he has gr[n s great8--,%akespe>e4 ,,! ,,s\rces ,,( ,,weal?4 ,! diagram bel[ %[s v ,! cry n[adays is t cle>ly ! ri* m5 ( ! _w1 !re are no *ances = & ! s\rce ( _! weal?3 accumulat+ weal? z did ^! p--9 "s ways ?is is "r4 ,?ree ( ! av5ues to weal? are pretty well clos$3 ,tak+ ea* up 9 turn we f9d #a,,/4 ,,natural ,,weal?4 ,secur$ by ,m9+1 ,drill+ & ,,fir/4 ,digg+4 ,examples3 ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]1 ,m9es & ,oil ,wells are becom+ ,h5ry ,h4 ,rog]s1 sc>c] e ye>1 & !re ,b>ney ,b>nato1 are few :i* rema9 undiscov]$4 & _m o!rs4 #b,,nd4 ,,real ,,e/ate4 ,advances 9 value z by buy+ ,,second4 lots 9 a gr[+ city & tak+ advantage ( its gr[?4 ,examples3 ,real ,e/ate takes an inside ,hetty ,gre51 k ( conditions1 :i* ,! ,v&]bilts1 none b m5 :o give ! ,russell ,sage1 subject deep /udy c hope to & _m o!rs4 acquire4 #c,,rd4 ,,transportation4 ,/eam ,railways1 ,electric ,railways1 ,,?ird4 & ,/eamboat l9es4 ,examples3 ,! ,g\lds1 ,transportation requires ,?omas ,j4 ,ryan1 big capital1 & ! small ,e4 ,h4 ,h>riman4 inve/or on ! outside has no *ance :atsoev]4 #d,,?4 ,,pat5ts4 ,inv5tions on articles 9 use 9 ,,f\r?4 ! manufactures1 ! arts1 ! home4 ,examples3 ,,pat5ts ,,are ,,to-,,day ,,! ,c>negie1 ,edison1 ,,greate/ ,,s\rce ,,( ,,weal?4 ,s*wab1 ,maxim1 ,krupp1 ,we/+h\se1 ,g5ius1 t p[] :i* ,pullman1 ,bell1 dazzles mortal eyes1 ,welsba*1 ,s+]1 ,is (t b p]sev]ance 9 ,hewitt1 ,mc,cormick1 disguise4 ,a*eson1 ,colt1 ,m>coni1 ,bessem]1 & ?\s&s ( o!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,successful ,,inv5tors ,lives ( great m5 all rem9d u1 ,we c make our lives sublime1 ,& dep>t+1 leave beh9d u1 ,footpr9ts on ! s&s ( "t4--,longfell[4 ,! long li/ ( fam\s pat5tees ) _! inv5tions :i* a previ\s *apt] conta9s is an eloqu5t te/imonial to ! fact t fame1 =tune & an undy+ place 9 hi/ory w be giv5 to anyone =tunate en\gh to conceive & "w out a new idea :i* inures to ! b5efit ( mank9d4 ,:ile ^! fam\s inv5tors h be5 devis+ & exploit+ inv5tions ( wide scope & l>ge calibre !re h be5 an army ( small inv5tors :i* %\ld be equally z fam\s & ^: inv5tions w1 probably1 on ! av]age1 return l>g] proportionate pr(its to _! own]s ?an h a great _m ( ! prom95t ones already li/$4 ,! writ] has 9 m9d small inv5tions1 su* z1 = in/ance1 ,mrs4 ,pott's ,sad ,iron2 ! ,de ,long ,hook & ,eye2 ! ,gillette ,safety ,razor2 ,ent]prise ,meat ,*opp]2 ,jun(orm ,bu/ ,=m2 ,pu%-po9t ,p5cil2 ,bromo ,seltz]2 ,morr[ ,coa/] ,brake2 ,brass ,tips = ,boys' ,%oes2 ,m5n5's ,talcum ,p[d]2 ,rubb] ,tips = ,lead ,p5cils2 ,bundy ,"t ,clock2 ,presid5t ,susp5d]s2 ,pianola2 ,ca/oria2 ,angelus2 ,o',sullivan's ,rubb] ,heel2 ,macey's ,sectional ,bookcases2 ,r$ ,dw>f ,ink ,p5cil2 #aijj ,wa%+ ,ma*9e2 ,tyd5 ,table ,lock1 & ! ?\s&s ( simil> small inv5tions1 practically all ( :i* are br++ or h br\ght enorm\s =tunes to _! own]s & develop]s4 ,k+ ,c4 ,gillette has become a weal?y man f ! royalties & pr(its on 8 safety razor4 ,:ile safety razors _h be5 on ! m>ket = ye>s1 x took ,gillette to br+ out a bett] "o1 pat5t x1 & make 8 =tune4 ,! inv5tor ( ! ,presid5t ,susp5d] is said to h collect$ ov] fifty ?\s& doll>s la/ ye> 9 royalties on ! sales ( ov] two hundr$ ?\s& doz5 pairs ( 8 susp5d]s4 ,miss ,wolfe1 ! inv5tor ( ! ,jun(orm ,bu/ ,=m1 x 0 rem>k$ rec5tly1 w\ld atta9 weal? f h] royalties4 ,mrs4 ,potts is reput$ to h collect$ ov] half a million doll>s f royalties f ! pat5ts on h] sad iron4 ,x is also said t ! ,seld5 ,gas ,eng9e royalties exce$ t5 million doll>s 9 am\nt4 ,x is /at$ t ,mc,cormick1 ! inv5tor ( a ,cream ,sep>ator1 has an annual income f 8 pat5ts ( ov] ?irty ?\s& doll>s4 ,x is said t ! inv5tor ( ! new-/yle pay-z-y-ent] /reet c> w receive a l>ge royalty on e c> ( t /yle us$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y are at pres5t com+ into use on ! metropolitan /reet c> l9es4 ,ev]ybody is famili> ) ! enorm\s =tune made by ,pullman ) 8 palace c> pat5ts4 ,,notes4 ,x is relat$ t :5 ,george ,we/+h\se call$ on ,commodore ,v&]bilt to endeavor to int]e/ him 9 8 air-brake1 ,v&]bilt said to him3 ,d y mean to tell me t y c /op a tra9 ( c>s by w9d8 & :5 in=m$ t 9 effect t 0 :at 0 contemplat$1 rem>k$ t he _h no "t = fools4 ,sometime aft]w>d :51 ?r\gh ! support ( ,&rew ,c>negie & sev]al o!rs1 a successful te/ ( ! brake _h be5 made1 ,we/+h\se _h ! satisfaction1 accord+ to ! /ory1 ( reply+ to ,v&]bilt's reque/ = a conf]5ce1 ,i h no "t to wa/e on fools4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ottm> ,m]g5?al] work$ tw5ty ye>s on ! developm5t ( 8 l9otype ma*9e1 & t5 ye>s !reaft] 9 p]fect+ x4 ,! ,m]g5?al] ,l9otype ,company has paid out tw5ty millions ( doll>s 9 divid5ds 9 f\rte5 ye>s4 ,! romance ( ! inv5tion ( ! l9otype br+s out 9 gl>+ lett]s ,,p]si/5ce1 z ,edw>d ,mott ,woolley /ates 9 ,sy/em1 ( ,septemb]1 #aijh1 9 an article describ+ ! developm5t ( ! l9otype ma*9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is relat$ ( ,osc> ,hamm]/e91 ! well-kn[n !atrical proprietor1 t :5 he 0 fifte5 ye>s old he l&$ f a /eam] at ! ,batt]y 9 ,new ,york1 aft] runn+ away f 8 ,g]man home4 ,he 0 )\t money or fri5ds1 or any place to g4 ,he got a job 9 a cig> factory at #b4jj p] week4 ,mak+ cig>s by h& seem$ to him a poor way ( do+ x1 s he began exp]im5t+ on 8 own acc\nt1 & f\r ye>s lat] he _h a ma*9e to d ! "w4 ,he sold ?is ma*9e = #f1jjj ca%1 & imm$iately />t$ on a new "o1 :i* 9 place ( sell+ outright he _h manufactur$ on a royalty basis4 ,x is said t he has receiv$ ov] #bej1jjj 9 ca% f 8 royalties4 ,yet today ,hamm]/e9 is n kn[n by 8 inv5tions1 b by ! big !atrical ent]prises :i* h e>n$ or lo/ o!r =tunes = him at v>i\s times4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! /ruggle ( ,*>les ,goodye> to manufacture a rubb] comp\nd t %\ld fulfil m]cantile ne$s is pres5t$ a /rik+1 if r famili> example ( :at et]nal p]si/5ce w f9ally accompli%1 & ( h[ x may be assi/$ by :at we call luck4 ,:5 he 0 tw5ty-"o ,goodye> ent]$ a rubb] h\se 9 ,philadelphia & began exp]im5t+ 9 ,india rubb]4 ,by *ance "o day a little rubb] mix$ ) sulphur fell on a /ove1 & he at once realiz$ :at might be accompli%$ by :at is n[ kn[n z vulcanization4 ,to c>ry on 8 exp]im5ts he 0 requir$ to pawn ! s*ool-books ( 8 *ildr5 to raise money4 ,h[ev]1 he kept ev]la/+ly at x1 & 0 rew>d$ ) a numb] ( int]national prizes & decorat$ by sev]al =eign rul]s4 ,8 "n has gone d[n to fame z "o ( ! successful inv5tors ( ! _w4 ,! ,goodye> ,rubb] ,company be>s 8 "n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! public today is famili> ) ! record ( ,?omas ,a4 ,edison1 :o is consid]$ ! greate/ inv5tor ! _w has ev] kn[n4 ,! new book :i* has rec5tly come out1 ,! ,life ( ,?omas ,a4 ,edison1 is well wor? pur*as+ & read+4 ,! public press report$ he _h won 8 infr+em5t suits & t ! ,mov+ ,picture tru/ or comb9ation agre$ to pay him royalties runn+ into a sum ( sev5 figures4 99 99 99 99 99 ,george ,ade1 ! funny man1 is indep5d5t f9ancially f ! royalties paid him on 8 copyrights4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! /ory ( ! ,de ,long ,hook & ,eye ,company is ! hi/ory ( an inf9itesimal />t ) an enorm\s pres5t size4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,h5ry ,bessem] is said to h be5 paid #aj1jjj1jjj 9 royalties on 8 /eel process4 99 99 99 99 99 ,em]son1 a ,baltimore druggi/1 made a numb] ( =tunes f 8 inv5tion ( ,bromo-,seltz]4 ,likewise ,m5n51 ( talcum p[d] fame1 ^: face & "n are kn[n all ov] ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l&is1 a ,frankl9 c\nty 7,pa47 man1 sold 8 ,/raw ,/ack] pat5ts1 x is said1 = #ej1jjj ca%1--practically all pr(it4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is li/1 if complete1 w\ld fill volumes1 b x w\ld be a /ory ) ! same end+ 9 ea* & e case4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a c>eful /udy ( ! reason :y all ! above pat5ts h prov$ to be s successful emphasizes ! fact t inv5tors1 to succe$1 mu/ n lose sight ( ! ,six ,c>d9al ,te/s enum]at$ else:]e 9 ?is volume4 ,illu/ration3 ,press & ,p5 ,,rem9d ,,u ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,t ,,h ,,br\ght ,,fame ,,& ,,weal? ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,field ,,( ,,inv5tion ,if a man c write a bett] book1 prea* a bett] s]mon1 or make a bett] m\se-trap ?an 8 neighbor1 ?\gh he build 8 h\se 9 ! woods1 ! _w w make a beat5 pa?way to 8 door4--,em]son4 ,inv5tions1 to possess comm]cial m]it1 mu/ sup]s$e 9 utility simil> devices already on ! m>ket4 ,!y mu/ also possess capacity = production at l[] co/1 z well z hav+ conspicu\sly sup]ior m]it4 ,! field ( inv5tion is a broad "o1 & embraces any new electrical appliances1 eng9e]+ devices1 improvem5ts 9 /eam navigation1 agricultural implem5ts1 railways1 h\sehold novelties1 novelties 9 h>dw>e & tools1 p5cils & toys1 vehicles1 furniture1 toilet articles1 we>+ app>el1 (fice appliances & devices4 ,,inv5tions ,,& ,,improvem5ts ,,ne$$4 ,,electrical4 ,a simple1 *eap & p[]ful electric motor2 electrical motors adapt$ to use ( ei!r direct or alt]nat+ curr5t2 improvem5ts 9 ! filam5ts ( inc&esc5t bulbs1 some?+ along ! l9es ( ! new ,tung/5 filam5ts2 new1 *eap sub/itute = gutta-p]*a = insulat+2 simple me?od ( g5]at+ ozone = m$ical & dis9fect+ purposes2 me?od = g5]at+ electricity direct f coal )\t ! incid5tal production ( light & heat2 a new1 inde/ructible inc&esc5t lamp filam5t2 a new /yle ( inc&esc5t lamp t w give m light & use less curr5t2 a simple means = prev5t+ ! bl[+ out ( fuses1 & yet prev5t+ ! ov]load+ ( ! motors2 me?od ( extract+ electricity f ! e>?4 7,,note3 ,a numb] ( exp]im5ts h be5 c>ri$ out along ?is l9e ) p>tial success47 ,a me?od ( /or+ electricity g5]at$ dur+ a sev]e electrical /orm4 7,,note3 ,?is is n consid]$ practicable by electrical eng9e]s1 al?\gh x is possible t someone may hit on a way ( accompli%+ x47 ,a simple1 light accumulator = /or+ electricity4 ,,*emical4 ,a sub/itute = pap] pulp2 /rong1 t\gh1 ?91 flexible pap]2 sub/itute = glass 9 eye-glasses1 telescopes1 op]a glasses1 & o!r optical l5ses2 a *eap1 artificial sub/itute = indigo2 me?od = deodoriz+ petroleum1 gasol9e1 naph?a & simil> volatile oils )\t *ang+ _! quality2 me?od ( deodoriz+ asphalt2 me?od ( deodoriz+ pa9t2 me?od ( increas+ ! life & durabl5ess ( s(t rubb]2 simple means = pres]v+ butt]2 new %oe black+ free f sulphuric & acetic acids2 *eap sub/itute = mat*es2 me?od ( remov+ nicot9e f tobacco2 me?od ( utiliz+ vulcaniz$ rubb] scrap2 sub/itute = lea!r2 me?od = produc+ artificial mica 9 l>ge %eets2 artificial flavors ( tea & c(fee1 simil> to ! comm]cial artificial extract ( vanilla2 *eap me?od ( produc+ sug> f />*2 me?od ( produc+ pure c>bon2 sub/itute = celluloid2 sub/itute = asphalt2 me?od = produc+ flexible glass4 ,,m9+ ,,& ,,metallurgy4 ,fir/ & =emo/ is ! me?od ( h>d5+ & temp]+ copp]2 *eap me?od = extract+ gold f brick clay1 ore1 s&1 etc42 *eap me?od = procur+ iron direct f ore )\t ! int]v5tion ( ! bla/ furnace2 me?od = produc+ malleable pig iron2 *eap me?od ( produc+ high-spe$ /eels = tools & ! l2 ma*9e to sep>ate slate f ,an?racite & ,bitum9\s ,coal4 7,,note3 ,x %\ld be "s process n requir+ wat] settl+-tanks47 ,process = ca/+ copp] )\t bl[ holes2 sold] = ca/ iron2 *eap me?od = recov]+ t9 f old t9 cans & ! l4 ,,railways ,,& ,,milit>y4 ,,note4--,x has be5 f\nd extremely h>d to introduce railway pat5ts4 ,we w\ld1 !re=e1 mo/ e>ne/ly advise our ,am]ican inv5tors n to sp5d any "t & money on inv5tions su* z c> c\pl]s1 /eel railway ties1 block signals1 & ! l4 ,9 ?is class we w\ld sugge/ s-call$ small-inv5tions4 ,effici5t air gun z a weapon2 improvem5ts 9 army t5ts2 improvem5ts 9 dirigible balloons & a]oplanes = milit>y uses499 799,,note3 ,?is is a big und]tak+1 & we w\ld n advise any ( our cli5ts to ent] x47 ,,ma*9]y1 ,,tools1 ,,/eam ,,eng9es1 ,,etc4 ,simple means ( adju/+ ball be>+s2 atta*m5t = la!s1 su* z tap] cutt+ devices1 gr9d+ atta*m5ts2 atta*m5ts = plan]s = produc+ curv$ surfaces2 atta*m5t = drill press = radial bor+2 new & improv$ tools ( all k9ds & descriptions2 simple & *eap bone cru%]2 simple & *eap bone clean]2 simple & *eap ca/+ ma*9e = small f\ndries2 simple & *eap mold+ ma*9e = small f\ndries2 ma*9e = ca/+ "u pressure2 sub/itute = fly :eels on eng9es2 effici5t safety /opp+ devices = eng9es2 sub/itute = gov]nor2 *eap & effici5t d5atur$ alcohol motor2 sub/itute = belts & pulleys2 simple1 *eap & effici5t anti-friction be>+s2 ma*9e = automatically sew+ buttons on clo?+2 tool = cutt+ ice )\t wa/e2 *eap music turn]4 ,,record+ ,,& ,,v5d+ ,,ma*9es1 ,,(fice ,,appliances1 ,,etc4 ,simple1 *eap & effici5t ca% regi/]2 ca% regi/] t w ?r[ out false co9s2 ma*9e = v5d+ newspap]s2 electrically driv5 typewrit]2 *eap sub/itute = f\nta9 p52 *eap sub/itute = lead p5cil2 inde/ructible writ+ p52 reliable gas met]2 res]voir lett]+ bru%4 ,,light+1 ,,heat+ ,,& ,,v5tilat+--,,build+ ,,con/ruction4 ,inde/ructible gas mantel = ,welsba* lights2 me?od ( simultane\sly light+ all ! burn]s 9 a room1 or h\se2 automatic valve clos+ device = %utt+ (f gas :5 n ignit$2 brick-lay+ ma*9e2 me?od ( glaz+ )\t ! use ( putty2 w9d[ sa% t w n b9d or /ick 9 ! frame2 sub/itute = sa% weights2 sub/itute = spr+ %ade roll]s2 sub/itute = c>pet nails2 new1 *eap1 spr+less lock2 sub/itute = h+es on doors2 *eap1 effici5t door *eck & buff]4 ,,auto ,,vehicles4 ,durable & unpuncturable tires2 *eap & effici5t p[] met]2 *eap & effici5t du/ prev5t]2 improvem5ts 9 all ! details ( automobile & vehicul> con/ruction2 sub/itute = motor :eels4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,textile3 ,sub/itute = horse hair2 sub/itute = broom fibre2 sub/itute = asbe/os2 sub/itute = silk2 me?od ( coat+ *eap fibres ) silk2 me?od ( sp9n+ asbe/os2 sub/itute = an umbrella2 "o-piece cov]+ = umbrellas1 etc41 etc4 ,pr9t+3 ,me?od = multi-color pr9t+ ) b "o impression2 me?od = pr9t+ %eet metals2 sub/itute = pr9t+ blocks499 799,,note3 ,mu/ be light 9 weight1 & non-inflammable47 ,sub/itute = li?ographic /one2 a firm1 black1 copy+1 pr9t+ ink2 me?od = photograph+ 9 colors4 ,agricultural4 ,ma*9e = h>ve/+ sug> cane2 sub/itute = cotton bale tie2 me?od or ma*9e = ext]m9at+ cat]pill>s2 me?od or ma*9e = ext]m9at+ mosquitoes2 improvem5ts or new devices = use ( f>m]s1 agriculturali/s1 truckm51 flori/s1 & simil> vocations2 me?od or ma*9e = annihilat+ flies4 ,,g5]al4 ,sub/itute = rubb] fire hose2 me?od = pr(itable utilization ( saw du/2 sub/itute = hair p91 or "o t w n fall out2 envelope t _c be op5$4 ,,:at ,,n ,,to ,,inv5t4 ,non-refillable bottles4 ,nut locks4 ,metal railway ties4 ,railroad rail jo9ts4 ,pat5t m$ic9es4 ,c> c\pl]s4 ,hooks & eyes4 ,safety p9s4 ,hair curl]s4 ,wa%+ ,comp\nds4 ,trolley pole cat*]s4 ,b5d+ ma*9es1 unless absolutely new idea1 & /yle4 ,add+ ma*9es1 unless absolutely new idea & /yle4 ,pres5t /yle typewrit]s4 ,turb9e eng9es1 unless absolutely new idea1 & /yle4 ,subm>9e boats4 ,our reason = advis+ inv5tors to /ay away f ! above classes is on acc\nt ( ! fact ( ! kill+ competition 9 ^! classes1 & ! additional fact t ! field is absolutely ov]cr[d$4 ,! attorneys t h appli$ = ! ho/s ( pat5ts = inv5tors 9 ^! l9es h rung all possible *anges 9 _! claims = pat5ts into :i* x is possible to twi/ & turn ! ,engli% language4 ,,wants ,,fulfill$4 ,9 a publication on ,pat5ts publi%$ ab\t fifte5 ye>s ago1 ! foll[+ articles 7 ask$ =1 :i* h s9ce be5 inv5t$1 & :i* are mak+ _! inv5tors money3 ,*eap ice ma*9e4 ,d5aturat$ alcohol4 ,*eap calcium c>bide4 ,me?od ( pres]v+ milk4 7,note ! organization ( ! ,:ite ,cross ,milk ,companies 9 ! cities ( ,philadelphia1 ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 ,baltimore & ,wa%+ton1 at ?is writ+4 ,milk prep>$ by ?is process is said to keep = sev]al mon?s1 & w be absolutely free f g]ms & bacilli4 ,x is a new process47 ,smokeless gun p[d] 7n[ 9 almo/ g5]al use74 ,iron & /eel railway ties4 7,!y h be5 f\nd me*anically impracticable & h be5 disc>d$ by ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad ,company47 ,safety device = rifles & revolv]s4 7,ev]ybody is famili> ) ! ,hamm] ! ,hamm] adv]tisem5t47 ,milk+ ma*9e4 ,bread cutt+ ma*9e4 ,pocket cig> light]4 ,/eam heat+ = tra9s4 ,! above li/ w s]ve z an illu/ration ( ! fact t inv5tors are p]si/5tly supply+ :at ! _w ne$s 9 ! way ( new devices & ma*9es4 ,,supply ,,& ,,dem&4 ,:]e !re's a w !re's a way4 ,d n imag9e t anyone is ly+ awake at night wait+ = y\r inv5tion to come out1 because !y are n4 ,all ( u consid] ourselves pretty com=table1 & we are n bo!r+ mu* ab\t any new inv5tions4 ,ano!r mi/ake inv5tors (t5 make is t ( endeavor+ to make ! public want _! device4 ,! prop] ?+ to d is to inv5t some?+ t ! public already wants4 ,9 o!r words1 foll[ ! l9es ( lea/ resi/ance4 ,!re are _m good ?+s :i* are v +5i\s1 & p]fectly novel & pat5table1 b :i* are 9 l9es 9 :i* !re w\ld n be en\gh sale 9 t5 ye>s to pay ! inv5tor ! exp5se ( gett+ out pat5ts4 ,yet pl5ty ( su* ?+s are pat5t$ almo/ e week1 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,"s "t !re c\ld be b "o cu/om]1--say1 ! gov]nm5t1 or "s great corporation1--& !re may be reasons :i* are obvi\s1 & o!rs n s pla9 on ! surface1 :y y c\ld n ev5 make !m a pres5t ( y\r inv5tion4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,gr[? ,,( ,,! ,,field ,,( ,,inv5tion ,! foll[+ pages concisely %[ ! m>vel\s gr[? ( ! ,field ( ,inv5tion f ,primitive ,man's ,?ree ,fundam5tal ,wants1 namely1 ,food1 ,clo?+ & ,%elt]1 to ! pres5t-day c\ntless necessities ( ,tw5tie? ,c5tury life4 ,! same m>vel\s broad5+ ( ! field is f\nd 9 all directions4 ,! few illu/rations giv5 on ! foll[+ pages w illu/rate ! po9t1 & direct ! ?\ghts ( ! /ud5t un]r+ly to ! almo/ illimitable sph]e ( inv5tion4 ,,*>t ,,p>tially ,,illu/rat+ ,,! ,,va/ ,,gr[? ,,( ,,! ,,field ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,f ,,primitive ,,man',s ,,?ree ,,fundam5tal ,,ne$s ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t ,,day ,,ess5tials ,,( ,,civilization4 ,plant+ ,con/ruction ,cultivat+ ,mat]ials ,h>ve/+ ,decorat+ ,/ock ,rais+ ,h>dw>e ,slaught]+ ---------- ----------- ,furni%+ ,m>ket+ ,,food ,,%elt] ,light+ ,hunt+ --------- ---------- ,m$ic9e ,fi%+ _/ ,heat+ ,prep>+ _/ ,clean+ ,/or+ _/ ,def5d+ ,amusem5ts ,,food 3333 ,,!n ,,& ,,n[ ,,%elt] 3 ,,!n ,,& ,,n[ ,b4,c4--,manna ,roots ,b4,c4--,caves ,t5ts #aiji--ae-;c\rse d9n] #aiji--,skyscrap]s --------------- ,,! ,,?ree ,,wants ,,( ,,primitive ,,man --------------- _/ ,,clo?+ 3 ,,!n ,,& ,,n[ ,,transportation3 ,b4,c4--,fig ,leaf ,,!n ,,& ,,n[ #aiji--;,directoire ,g[n ,b4,c4--,camels ,ox5 #aiji--;,autos ,fly+ ,ma*9es ,%ips ,manufactur+ _/ ,bank+ _/ ,%oes ,mat]ials --------- ---------- ,railroads ,,clo?+ ,,transportation ,vehicles ,m>ket+ ---------- ,autos ----------- ,mail ,jewelry1 ,etc4 ,subways ,tubes ,telegraph ,telephone ,,note3 ,a fur!r analysis ( ! above1 toge!r ) ! sub-division1 ,transportation1 7a natural outgr[? ( ! ?ree prim>y ne$s7 w be f\nd on ! foll[+ pages4 ,copyright #aiji by ,goodw9 ,b4 ,smi?4 ,,food ,h ,scy!s1 ,a ,sickles1 ,r ,rakes1 ,reap]s1 ,v ,m[]s1 ,e ,b9d]s1 ,s ,?re%]s1 ,t ,/ack]s1 ,i ,load]s1 ,n ,unload]s1 ,g ,gra9-elevators1 etc4 ,,plant+ ,g>d5 ,tools1 ,pl[s1 ,h>r[s1 ,roll]s1 ,plant]s1 ,se$ ,drills1 etc4 ,cultivators1 ,spr9kl]s1 ,,cultivat+ ,we$]s1 ,insect ,de/roy]s1 ,f]tiliz]s1 etc4 ,,/ock ,,rais+ ,f5ces1 ,h>ness1 ,incubators1 ,brood]s1 ,milk+ ,ma*9es1 ,cream]ies1 etc4 ,m ,crates1 ,boxes1 ,a ,/ores1 ,scales1 ,r ,packages1 ,k ,deliv]y-sy/ems1 ,e ,(fice ,appliances1 ,t ,/ation]y1 ,i ,pr9t+1 ,n ,p5s1 ,p5cils1 ,g ,inks1 ,rubb]s1 etc4 ,,slaught]+ ,conveyors1 ,p5s1 ,gr9d]s1 ,/uff]s1 etc4 ,,hunt+ ,b[s & ,arr[s1 ,sn>es1 ,traps1 ,guns1 ,bags1 etc4 ,,fi%+ ,nets1 ,hooks1 ,l9es1 ,boats1 ,cann]ies1 ,kits1 etc4 ,p ,cutl]y1 ,r ,/oves1 ,e ,kettles1 ,p ,broil]s1 ,a ,ov5s1 ,r ,condim5ts1 ,i ,gr9d+1 ,n ,di/ill+1 ,g ,evaporat+1 etc4 ,s ,elevators1 ,t ,refrig]ators1 ,o ,cann+1 ,r ,cur+1 ,i ,dry+1 ,n ,pickl+1 ,g ,evaporat+1 etc4 ,a ,m ,musical ,u ,in/rum5ts1 ,s ,!atres1 ,e ,p>ks1 ,m ,c>ds1 ,e ,games1 ,n ,toys1 ,t ,mov+ ,s ,pictures1 etc4 ,copyright #aiji1 by ,goodw9 ,b4 ,smi?4 ,,%elt] ,c ,tools1 ,eng9e]+ ,o ,excavat+1 ,n ,masonry1 ,s ,wood-work+1 ,t ,elevat+1 ,r ,/one-cutt+1 ,u etc4 ,c ,t ,i ,o ,n4 ,f ,c>pets1 ,rugs1 ,u ,fixtures1 ,r ,furniture1 ,n ,b$d+1 ,i ,*9a1 ,s ,cutl]y1 ,h ,glass-w>e1 ,i ,p]iodicals1 ,n ,books1 ,g etc4 ,,h>dw>e ,build]s1 ,%elf1 ,mill ,h\se1 etc4 ,,clean+ ,brooms1 ,bru%es ,sweep]s1 ,soaps1 etc4 ,d ,sl+ %ots1 ,b[s ,e & ,arr[s1 ,guns1 ,f ,revolv]s1 ,%ot1 ,e ,burgl> ,al>ms1 ,armor1 ,n ,milit>y ,battle ,%ips1 ,d ,insurance3 ,fire1 ,life1 ,i ,accid5t1 ,burgl>y1 ,n ,liability1 etc4 ,g ,explosives1 ,air-%ips1 etc4 ,m ,qu>ry+1 ,a ,t ,cem5t1 ,e ,r ,pla/]1 ,i ,a ,/eel-,/ructure1 ,l ,s etc4 ,brasi]s1 ,/oves1 ,furnaces1 ,,heat+ ,hot air1 ,hot wat]1 ,/eam1 ,vapor1 ,electricity1 etc4 ,pa9t1 ,v>ni%1 ,wall ,pap]1 ,,decorat+ ,mold+1 ,c>v+1 ,poli%+1 ,photography1 etc4 ,,m$ic9e ,drugs1 ,in/rum5ts1 ,specifics1 ,tox9s1 etc4 ,,light+ ,lamps1 ,burn]s1 ,oil1 ,gas1 ,electricity1 ,acetyl5e1 ,glass1 etc4 ,copyright #aiji1 by ,goodw9 ,b4 ,smi?4 ,,clo?+ ,m ,sp9n+1 ,weav+1 ,a ,blea*+1 ,tann+1 ,n ,cur+1 ,sort+1 ,pick+1 ,u ,c>d+1 ,%e>+1 ,f ,vulcaniz+1 ,mix+1 ,a ,cutt+1 ,fitt+1 ,l9+1 ,c ,buttons1 ,?reads1 ,t ,sew+ ,ma*9es1 ,u etc4 ,r ,i ,n ,g4 ,m ,cotton1 ,wool1 ,l954 ,a ,lea!r1 ,silk1 ,/raw1 ,t ,fur1 ,fea!rs1 ,rubb]1 ,e ,felt1 ,fibre1 ,pap]1 ,r ,wood1 ,pulp1 etc4 ,i ,a ,l ,s4 ,j ,preci\s ,/ones1 ,r+s1 ,e ,*a9s1 ,necklaces1 ,w ,bracelets1 ,p9s1 ,broo*es1 ,e ,p5dants1 ,wat*es1 ,pocketbooks1 ,l ,accessories1 ,p]fum]ies1 ,r ,cosmetics4 ,y ,e ,t ,c4 ,m ,adv]tis+1 ,dep>tm5t ,a ,/ores1 ,r ,add+ ,ma*9es1 ,k ,ca% ,regi/]s1 ,e etc4 ,t ,i ,n ,g4 ,copyright #aiji1 by ,goodw9 ,b4 ,smi?4 ,,transportation ,a ,horses1 ,n ,camels1 ,ox51 ,i ,mules1 ,m ,llamas1 ,a ,dogs1 ,l ,burros1 ,s ,elephants1 etc4 ,v ,sl$s1 ,*>iots1 ,e ,j9riki%as1 ,c>ts1 ,wagons1 ,h ,sleighs1 ,coa*es1 ,he>ses1 ,i ,c(f9s1 ,c>riages1 ,cabs1 ,c ,velocip$es1 ,:eel-,b>r[s1 ,l ,trucks1 ,c>s1 ,trams1 ,e ,tricycles1 ,s ,bicycles1 etc4 ,s ,s&als1 ,sn[%oes1 ,h ,skates1 ,roll]-skates1 ,o ,rubb]s1 ,boots1 ,e ,gait]s1 ,slipp]s1 ,s ,motor ,skates1 etc4 ,r ,horse1 ,/eam1 ,a ,cable1 ,compress$1 ,i ,air ,trolleys1 ,l ,?ird-rail1 ,elevat$1 ,r ,monorail1 ,alcohol1 ,o ,motors1 ,gasol9e ,a ,motors1 ,electric ,d ,s ,motors1 etc4 ,s ,rail1 ,/eam ,propell]1 ,h ,turb9e1 ,subm>9e1 ,i ,balloons1 ,dirigibles1 ,p ,a]oplanes1 ,s ,helicopt]s1 etc4 ,poles1 ,ex*anges1 ,,telephone ,directories1 ,phonographs1 ,graphophones1 etc4 ,wir+1 ,insulation1 ,batt]ies1 ,,telegraph ,poles1 ,conduits1 ,semaphore1 ,/ock ,tick]s1 ,swit*bo>ds1 etc4 ,a ,/eam1 ,gasol9e1 ,u ,alcohol1 ,t ,electric1 ,o ,elevators1 ,s ,mov+ ,/airways1 etc4 ,m ,envelopes1 ,/ation]y1 ,a ,po/age1 ,expressage1 ,i ,pneumatic ,mail boxes1 ,l ,lett] boxes1 etc4 ,,subways ,,& ,re9=c$ ,concrete1 ,,tubes ,air-locks1 etc4 ,,bank+ ,species1 ,banknotes1 ,vaults1 & ,safes1 ,*ecks1 etc4 ,copyright #aiji1 by ,goodw9 ,b4 ,smi?4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,necess>y ,,/eps ,9 any bus9ess1 x is to-day's unkn[n facts t wreck ! ma*9e tomorr[4 ,!re=e1 f9d out ! facts4 ,almo/ all inv5tors %[ an unusually ne$less am\nt ( ha/e 9 ru%+ (f to an attorney & apply+ = a pat5t1 ev5 be=e !y h giv5 _! idea any practical demon/ration :atsoev]4 ,?is is1 9 ! op9ion ( ! writ]1 all wrong1 & is n ! mo/ practical way to proce$4 ,! application = pat5t1 & fil+ ( c>efully drawn specification & claims1 is1 ( c\rse1 highly important & necess>y1 b x %\ld n be und]tak5 until aft] ! mo/ se>*+1 practical te/s ( ! inv5tion1 z well z ! mo/ c>eful inve/igation z to ! public dem& = y\r idea1 z x is f ! latt] s\rce t pr(its w come4 ,! c>e ) :i* y\r specification is writt51 & ! claims drawn1 w regulate ! /r5g? ( y\r protection aga9/ infr+]s4 ,don't =get t ! r$ seal & blue ribbon on a wor?less pat5t are j z r$ & blue z !y are on a high-grade1 suit-pro(1 "o t has /ood ! te/s ( ! c\rts f bottom to ! top4 ,,:at ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,supreme ,,c\rt ,,says4 ,! specification & claims ( a pat5t1 p>ticul>ly if ! inv5tion be at all complicat$1 con/itute "o ( ! mo/ difficult legal in/rum5ts to draw ) accuracy1 & 9 view ( ! fact t valuable inv5tions are (t5 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( inexp]i5c$ p]sons to prep>e su* specification & claims1 x is no matt] ( surprise t ! latt] frequ5tly fail to describe ) requisite c]ta9ty ! exact inv5tion ( ! pat5tee1 & err ei!r 9 claim+ t :i* ! pat5tee _h n 9 fact pat5t$1 or 9 omitt+ "s elem5t :i* 0 a valuable or ess5tial "p ( 8 actual inv5tion4 ,topliff vs4 ,topliff1 #ade ,u4,s4 #aef4 ,! highe/ c\rt ( ! l& ?us puts itself on record 9 ref]5ce to ! importance ( hav+ ! specification & claims ( y\r pat5t prop]ly drawn4 ,x is equally z important to h y\r models1 draw+s1 patt]ns1 etc41 accurately design$ & execut$4 ,e week ! ,(ficial ,gazette1 publi%$ by ! ,u4,s4 ,pat5t ,(fice1 is *ock full ( new1 novel & +5i\s devices on :i* pat5ts h be5 grant$1 b :i* are 9 l9es 9 :i* ! dem& & sales are s v re/rict$ t ! pr(its 9 sev5te5 ye>s w sc>cely pay = ! co/ ( ! pat5t4 ,z ,dr4 ,grim%aw1 ,ph4,d41 ,m4 ,e41 a celebrat$ inv5tor & s*ol>1 kn[n to _m ,am]icans1 & at pres5t resid+ 9 ,g]many1 s aptly puts x1 x is well to rememb] ,!re are "s l9es 9 :i* competition is s fi]ce t !re w\ld n be any use 9 com+ into ! field4 ,if ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 ,watt1 ,fulton & ,morse1 ,:itney & ,h[e1 ,edison & ,mc,cormick1 & a doz5 m ( ! great inv5tors ( ! _w1 pa/ & pres5t1 7 to put _! heads toge!r1 & get up a new c>-c\pl]1 ! *ances are t !y c\ld n get ?irty c5ts = ! pat5t4 ,! ?+ is ov]done4 ,_m1 _m1 h>d-e>n$ doll>s are annually exp5d$ by inexp]i5c$ inv5tors 9 ! build+ ( ornate1 nickel-plat$ models t f a practical1 bus9ess /&-po9t are comm]cially impossible1 & nev] w am\nt to any?+4 ,:ile !y are spl5did 9 !ory1 & pretty to look at1 & talk ab\t1 yet 9 practice & real utility !y are ( no value4 ,don't g to ! exp5se ( a model until y "k y\r device is pat5table1 me*anically practicable1 comm]cially salable1 & 9 dem& 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w1 & 9 a class 9 :i* !re is no kill+ competition4 ,caveats h prov5 to be1 (t5times1 worse ?an wor?less4 ,! ,gov]nm5t fee is #aj2 ! attorney fee f #aj to #be4 ,:5 y file y\r application y are notifi$ by ! ,u4,s4 ,pat5t ,(fice ( an int]f]5ce suit1 if someone else happ5s to file an application along simil> l9es4 ,x is !n up to y to %[ t y ?\ght ( x fir/1 usually a v exp5sive & disappo9t+ task4 ,don't apply = a caveat1 is ! writ]'s advice4 ,confid5ce is ! b$-rock f\ndation ( all bus9ess today1 s don't be afraid ( anyone try+ to /eal y\r idea4 ,a simple & inexp5sive means to foll[ is to h a r\gh p5cil sket* & description ( y\r idea1 dat$ & sign$ by y\rself & two compet5t witnesses4 ,!n1 if ! "q ( priority ( inv5tion is rais$1 y h a /rong docum5t to sub/antiate y\r claims to priority4 ,if y\r idea w pass mu/] on ! ,six ,c>d9al ,te/s1 7#a7 z reg>ds pat5tability2 7#b7 z reg>ds me*anical practicability2 7#c7 z reg>ds its possession ( sup]ior m]it & l[ co/ ( production2 7#d7 z reg>ds a l>ge & con/ant public dem& = x2 7#e7 z reg>ds to its be+ bett]1 *eap] & m salable ?an simil> devices already on ! m>ket2 7#f7 z reg>ds to ! competition x w enc\nt]1--!n1 & only !n1 are y ju/ifi$ 9 sp5d+ "t & money 9 apply+ = a pat5t1 & hav+ prop] work+ model built1 etc4 ,don't rely on y\r own judgm5t 9 su* matt]s1--x is ( necessity greatly prejudic$1 & rightly s4 ,y1 z an inv5tor1 are 9 ! same relative position z ! "m ( a new baby4 ,bo? ( y und\bt$ly feel t y\r (fspr+ possesses all ! graces1 & has no bad po9ts :atsoev]4 ,b y\r inv5tion does n h z good a %[1 at lea/ no bett]1 ?an ! new baby has ( develop+ into a _w-beat] or prodigy4 ,9 bo? in/ances x w require c>eful developm5t1 mu* /udy1 & ! h>de/ k9d ( "w to make a mod]ate success ( ! new infant4 ,ano!r po9t to rememb] is t ! "o :o is responsible = its successful developm5t is entitl$ to m cr$it & great] rew>ds ?an ! fa!r ( ! idea or infant4 ,a ,pat5t ,attorney1 mu/1 ( v necessity1 be dispos$ to f9d practically ev]y?+ submitt$ to him to be pat5table4 ,"s firms g s f> z to mail _! gu>antees t ideas are pat5table1 b y\r idea has five o!r po9ts 9 :i* x may fall d[n4 ,m]e pat5tability is only "o-six? ( ! necess>y gr\nd y mu/ cov]4 ,y\r fri5ds may ?9k y are a g5ius1 a wond]1 & y may be1 b don't let _! adulation turn y\r head to ! ext5t ( y\r =gett+ ! six te/s necess>y to y\r idea's success4 ,if y are sick1 y g to ! be/ physician y c f9d2 if y\r horse is sick1 y s5d = a vet]9>ian2 if y are requir$ to g to ,c\rt1 y reta9 a good lawy] to repres5t y\r side1--y don't try to cure y\rself1 or y\r horse1 or def5d y\rself4 ,y g to a speciali/ 9 ^! l9es4 ,foll[ ! same sane me?od 9 y\r pat5t matt]s4 ,! no-cure-no-pay doctor is n highly reg>d$1 nei!r are pat5t firms t d a cont+5t fee bus9ess on ! no pat5t-no pay basis4 ,cut rates are also to be %unn$4 ,good s]vice dem&s & c exact comm5surate returns4 ,economy 9 ^! matt]s is a poor policy to pursue4 ,analysis ( ! ,six ,c>d9al ,pat5t ,te/s4 ,if ,i am build+ a m\nta91 & /op be=e ! la/ bucketful ( e>? is plac$ on ! summit1 ,i h fail$4--,confucius4 ,fir/3 ,w\ld x be possible to cov] my idea or inv5tion by a good1 /rong1 basic pat5t8 ,fir/ & =emo/1 ! ?+ to d is to f9d out if y\r inv5tion c be prop]ly cov]$ by a good1 /rong pat5t1--a basic pat5t1 if possible1 & if n basic1 at lea/1 "o cov]+ "s novel elem5ts :i* w\ld prev5t unscrupul\s imitators & deal]s f sub/itut+ some?+ j z good = y\r inv5tion4 ,9 ?is connection we might say t any bright attorney c f9d "s way 9 :i* an alleg$ pat5t c be issu$ practically on any?+1 s v little dep5d5ce c be plac$1 z a rule1 on prelim9>y se>*es t are furni%$ free ( co/4 ,expect to pay at lea/ #e4jj = x1 & ask = ! ref]5ces ! se>* develops4 ,we place ! cov]+ ( an inv5tion by /rong lett]s pat5t fir/1 z we consid] x ( ! utmo/ importance t an inv5tion1 to be a comm]cial success1 mu/ grant its own] a virtual monopoly4 ,second3 ,is my inv5tion me*anically practicable8 ,!re are a great _m ideas :i* ( !mselves are good1 & /ill are n ( !mselves ( any value4 ,x is ( equal importance1 9 ord] to make a success ( an inv5tion1 to h x con=m to c]ta9 recogniz$ me*anical pr9ciples1 & capable ( economical production ?r\gh ! regul> trade & manufactur+ *annels4 ,9 o!r words1 an inv5tion n[adays w\ld be s]i\sly h&icapp$ if x 0 necess>y to revolutionize ! pres5t equipm5t ( factories to br+ x out4 7,9 ?is connection x might be int]e/+ to note t ,?omas ,a4 ,edison1 9 an article publi%$ 9 ,! ,/>1 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,septemb] #ag?1 #aijh1 said t 9 8 op9ion ,wright ,bro!rs 7 work+ on ! wrong pr9ciple ) _! fly+ ma*9e4 ,9 ,edison's op9ion ! ma*9e %\ld n be dep5d5t on ! skill ( ! op]ator1 b %\ld be capable ( automatic op]ation some:at simil> to an automobile or ! locomotive47 ,?ird3 ,c my inv5tion be m *eaply manufactur$ ?an simil> devices already on ! m>ket8 ,if y\r inv5tion w ent] ! m>kets ( ! _w 9 close competition ) o!r devices ( simil> nature1 x is necess>y t x possesses ! possibility = l[] co/ ( production ?an ! articles x w meet 9 competition4 ,if x co/s m to make1 x w be heavily h&icapp$ f ! />t4 ,if x co/s less to make x w h ?is additional advantage pull+ 9 its favor f ! />t4 ,f\r?3 ,does my idea possess conspicu\s novelty & sup]ior m]it ov] simil> devices already on ! m>ket8 ,! e/abli%$1 adv]tis$ article 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w always has a great advantage ov] new & relatively untri$ devices4 ,a new article1 to succe$1 mu/ %[ at a glance t x is some?+ bett]4 ,9 addition to t1 x mu/ h sup]ior m]it :i* w at once make x possible to br+ ab\t a quick sale 9 competition ) ! article already on ! m>ket4 ,if y\r inv5tion is bett]1 co/s less to produce1 has m talk+ po9ts1 deal]s w be quick to buy x4 ,o!rwise1 possibly n4 ,fif?3 ,is !re a l>ge1 con/ant1 public dem& = my inv5tion1 or its product8 ,public dem& = anyone's inv5tion practically regulates its success1 f a comm]cial /&po9t4 ,if !re is no public dem& = x1 !re c be no individual pr(it d]iv$ f x4 ,9 o!r words1 x is useless to apply = a pat5t on any art1 ma*9e or process :]e ! dem& = its use is v limit$4 ,= in/ance1 x w\ld be ridicul\s to pat5t a process = p]=m+ "o s+le act or function1 ! dem& = :i* w\ld cease z soon z ! act or function 0 accompli%$4 ,to illu/rate1 "s ye>s ago1 :ile build+ ! ,city ,hall1 9 ,philadelphia1 x 0 necess>y to raise ! enorm\s /atue ( ,william ,p5n to ! top ( ! t[]4 ,?is 0 q an und]tak+1 & a great _m bright m5 cudgel$ _! bra9s z to ! be/ means ( accompli%+ ! result4 ,x w\ld h be5 v fooli% to pat5t ! means by :i* ! /atue 0 put on ! top ( ! t[]1 because aft] x 0 plac$ on ! top !re w\ld be no fur!r dem& = ! process or means by :i* ,p5n 0 rais$ to 8 elevat$ position4 ,little & (t5 fills ! purse is a famili> quotation to _m ( u1 & is especially applicable to ! pr(its to be made f inv5tions4 ,six?3 ,is !re kill+ competition 9 ! class to :i* my inv5tion belongs8 ,if y\r device is likely to run into a section ( ! trade ( ! _w :]e que/ionable tactics & high-pressure me?ods are necess>y to keep "o's head above wat]1 our advice to y w\ld be1 ,don't d x6 z x w\ld possibly be bett] to foll[ ! l9es ( lea/ resi/ance1 & sp5d y\r "t & money on some?+ :]e y w\ld h a bett] *ance = success4 ,9 ! ye> #aiji1 :at *ances d y ?9k an inv5tor w\ld h 9 />t+ a bus9ess 9 competition ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 or ! ,am]ican ,sug> ,ref9+ ,company1 or ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 or ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad ,company1 or ! ,pap] ,tru/1 or ! ,bell ,telephone ,company1 or ! ,mov+ ,picture ,tru/1 or ! ,am]ican ,c ,company1 or ! ,baldw9 ,locomotive ,works8 ,^! enorm\s aggregations ( bra9s & capital w\ld make x quixotic to attempt to compete ) !m 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,yet y may be able to inv5t some?+ !y w\ld be glad to pur*ase6 ,if y\r pat5t is weak or defici5t 9 any "o ( ^! six c>d9al te/s x is heavily h&icapp$ to j t ext5t 9 ! race = success4 ,d n dep5d on y\r own judgm5t1 z y\r judgm5t is naturally prejudic$1 & w n1 mo/ likely1 reflect a dep5dable =eca/ ( ! public attitude t[>d y\r inv5tion4 ,x w be *eap] 9 ! long run to get reliable c\nsel 9 ^! respects be=e y />t1 r ?an le>n+ x f bitt] exp]i5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,capitol4 ,t]se ,sugge/ions ,?is is ! day ( %ort cuts4 ,if y take ! long way 'r\nd1 y w nev] arrive4 ,cuts1 to be %ort1 ne$ n be poorly done ) a blunt knife4 ,! clev]e/ surgeon is he :o c p]=m ! bigge/ op]ation 9 ! %orte/ "t4 ,le>n to d ?+s quickly1 b d !m well4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ?is hu/l+ _w we mu/ get !re1 & get !re quick1 n only 9 our conv]sation b 9 all our "w4 ,we mu/ avoid non-ess5tials4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sp5d y\r "t & money on money-sav]s r ?an on frills4 ,d y\r "w "u a sy/em1 & /ick to x4 ,d n h a too elaborate sy/em1 h[ev]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,) ! ma*9e "w ( ! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury me?od1 f9e h& "w is n[ consid]$ a luxury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,don't beat ab\t ! bu%4 ,get "r d[n to ! po9t4 ,! swifte/ road to success has ! fewe/ curves4 ,do/ ?\ love life8 ,!n d n squ&] "t1 = t is ! /uff life is made (4--,frankl94 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,s\nd+ ,,! ,,m>ket ,p are always to be f\nd :o ?9k any?+ ) :i* !y are n famili> _c be good4 ,if ! av]age inv5tor goes out among 8 fri5ds ) 8 inv5tion & asks !m _! op9ion ( x1 he w he> "s su* expressions z ?is3 ,old man1 y are a m>vel62 ,y w be a millionaire "s day1 sure ?+62 ,t looks a big w9n]62 ,beats any?+ ,i ev] saw6 & s on4 ,b su* comm5ts are absolutely wor?less4 ,_m an inv5tor's head has be5 turn$ by j su* praise4 ,x is all well-meant1 be/-int5tion$1 & highly gratify+1 b z an indication ( :at w be likely to happ5 to y\r inv5tion x is worse ?an valueless4 ,x is grossly mislead+4 ,y\r fri5ds want to enc\rage y1 help y4 ,!y see only y\r inv5tion's good po9ts1 n its vital weaknesses4 ,!y are n skill$ 9 ! art1--are n 9 a position to judge compet5tly at all4 ,d n dep5d on any su* op9ions4 ,g to a speciali/ 9 su* l9es4 ,w a /rang] to y buy y\r inv5tion 9 pref]5ce to ! ones already on ! m>ket8 ,if s1 he exacts a l[] price or a bett] article1 :i* am\nt to ! same ?+4 ,c y manufacture y\r inv5tion & sell x at a good pr(it 9 competition ) o!rs8 ,w ! :olesal]s h&le x8 ,c !y d s at a good pr(it8 ,has x good sell+ & talk+ po9ts1 or d y ne$ to make excuses = x8 ,is ! field n[ ov]-cr[d$8 ,9 ?is connection1 rememb] ! ,six ,c>d9al ,pat5t ,te/s1 especially ! fif? & six?4 ,is !re a l>ge1 con/ant1 public dem& = my inv5tion or its product8 ,& is !re kill+ competition 9 ! class to :i* my inv5tion belongs8 ,get ! advice ( a speciali/4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,practical ,,developm5t ,ev]y?+ 9 ?is _w is a developm5t4 ,no?+ happ5s by *ance4 ,c my inv5tion be made to d bett] "w by putt+ 9 ge>s 9 place ( t sprocket *a98 ,w\ld canvas be *eap] & bett] ?an lea!r 9 t belt8 ,won't a cott] p9 be *eap] & bett] 9 place ( t nut8 ,won't a /eel ca/+ be *eap] & bett] ?an t exp5sive ma*9$ /eel be>+8 ,w\ld n my ma*9e d bett] "w & co/ less if ,i /uck to j ?is "o op]ation8 ,que/ions su* z ?is y mu/ ask y\rself4 ,! successful inv5tor is n a "o-idea man4 ,he mu/ be on ! wat* = some?+ bett] all ! "t1 until he & 8 exp]t advis]s are conv9c$ by actual te/s 9 actual s]vice t x is absolutely "r 9 e way4 ,no inv5tion is complete & p]fect :5 x is fir/ conceiv$4 ,its successful developm5t is a s]ies ( *anges1 sub/itutions1 alt]ations1 re>rangem5ts1 until f9ally x atta9s m>ketable %ape4 ,at a meet+ ( me*anical exp]ts 9 ,philadelphia "o ev5+1 six m5 7 ask$ ! v be/ way to make a c]ta9 piece ( ma*9e "w4 ,!re 7 six diff]5t answ]s4--,_m m5 ( _m m9ds4--,:i* 0 ! be/ way1 & :y8 ,if y take y\r own ideas y w possibly h b "o way to d x1 & y\r way may n prove ! be/ way 9 ! end4 ,! successful inv5tion ( today dom9ates its p>ticul> field4 ,:y8 ,because x is bett] ?an o!rs4 ,successful developm5t ( any inv5tion requires a great degree ( pati5ce1 unlimit$ h>d "w1 belief 9 ultimate success1 & compet5t !oretical & practical k ( me*anics1 physics1 ma!matics1 salesman%ip1 %op practice & ! l4 ,x is a sci5ce 9 itself4 ,:atev] ,i h tri$ to d 9 life1 ,i h tri$ ) all my he>t to d well2 :atev] ,i h devot$ myself to1 ,i h devot$ myself to completely2 9 great aims & small ,i h always be5 ?or\ghly 9 e>ne/4--,*>les ,dick5s4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,l[] ,,co/ ,,sup]ior ,,m]it ,an idea ( itself may be good1 b /ill n ( itself be ( any value4 ,pat5ts1 to meet ) ev5 mod]ate comm]cial success1 mu/ be on a human necessity or luxury--mu/ co/ less & be bett] ?an ! ones already on ! m>ket4 ,t is ?is :ole *apt] 9 a nut%ell4 ,l9es ^u l9es c\ld be said ab\t x1 b ! read] w grasp ! po9t4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,application ,,= ,,pat5ts1 ,,design ,,pat5ts1 ,,trade-,,m>ks ,,labels ,,& ,,copyrights ,! man :o does ?+s is ! man :o is do+ ?+s4 ,! busie/ man 9 ! city is ! man :o is always ready = new bus9ess4 ,to po/pone action g5]ally means an attempt to kill by "t4--,john ,timo?y ,/one4 ,,:at ,,is ,,pat5table4 ,an art or process1 ,ma*9es or me*anisms1 ,manufactur$ articles1 ,compositions ( matt]1 ,improvem5ts on any ( ! above1 if ! art1 ma*9e1 manufactur$ article1 composition ( matt]1 or improvem5t !re(1 = :i* a ,pat5t is desir$1 0 n kn[n or us$ by o!rs1 9 ?is c\ntry1 & has n be5 pat5t$ or describ$ 9 any pr9t$ publication 9 ?is or any =eign c\ntry1 be=e ! applicant's inv5tion or discov]y !re(1 & has n be5 9 public use or on sale = m ?an two ye>s prior to 8 application1 unless ! same is prov$ to h be5 ab&on$4 ,usual ,co/ ,! co/ ( tak+ out a pat5t v>ies ) diff]5t cases4 ,9 a simple case su* z1 = in/ance1 an improvem5t 9 potato ma%]s1 x is1 ord9>ily1 #fe4 ,"s attorneys *>ge #e less1 & "s #aj m1 accord+ to _! s*$ules4 ,?is am\nt is made up z foll[s3 ,prelim9>y se>* ( ,pat5t ,(fice records #e #jj ,prep>ation ( draw+s1 "o %eet #e #jj ,prep>ation ( specification & claims #bj #jj ,fir/ ,gov]nm5t fee #ae #jj ,f9al ,gov]nm5t fee1 payable six mon?s aft] all[ance ( pat5t #bj #jj ,total co/ ( simple "o-%eet case #fe #jj ,complicat$ ma*9es & processes t require a l>ge numb] ( %eets ( draw+s & conta9 a great deal ( detail "w co/ (t5 times1 especially if int]f]5ces develop1 z mu* z #ajjj4 ,else:]e 9 ?is volume is quot$ ! op9ion ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt z reg>ds ! importance ( hav+ ! specification & claims c>efully drawn4 ,h y\r "w done well1 & expect to pay a fair price = good s]vice4 ,,design ,,pat5ts4 ,prep>ation ( draw+s & specification1 & prosecut+ case #be #jj ,gov]nm5t fee1 = #c-a_/b #aj #jj ,gov]nm5t fee1 = #g #ae #jj ,gov]nm5t fee1 = #ad #cj #jj ,,copyrights4 ,! co/ ( obta9+ a ,copyright1 includ+ all fees1 is usually #e #jj ,,trade-,,m>ks4 ,prelim9>y ,se>*1 ,gov]nm5t & ,attorney's ,fees #be #jj ,,labels4 ,gov]nm5t & ,attorney's ,fees #af #jj ,,note4--,pat5ts run = sev5te5 ye>s1 & _c be r5ew$4 ,design ,pat5ts run = #c-a_/b1 #g or #ad ye>s1 z ! case may be4 ,tradem>ks run = ?irty ye>s1 & long]1 if desir$4 ,label ,pat5ts run = #bh ye>s1 & may be r5ew$ = f\rte5 ye>s long]1 if desir$4 ,copyrights run = #bh ye>s1 & may be r5ew$ = f\rte5 ye>s long]1 if desir$4 ,special rates & t]ms are payable on ,int]f]5ces1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,appeals & ,assignm5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,=eign ,,pat5ts c be procur$ 9 all civiliz$ c\ntries1 b %\ld be appli$ = only aft] ! mo/ c>eful /udy z to :e!r !y are likely to prove pr(itable to ! inv5tor4 ,we are incl9$ to say x is ! exception :5 !y d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rules ( ,practice issu$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t ,(fice conta9 ! foll[+ 9 reg>d to ! importance ( c>e 9 ! selection ( an attorney3 ,z ! value ( ,pat5ts dep5ds l>gely ^u ! c>eful prep>ation ( ! ,specification & ,claims1 ! assi/ance ( compet5t c\nsel w1 9 mo/ in/ances1 be ( advantage to ! applicant2 b ! value ( _! s]vices w be proportionate to _! skill & hone/y1 & too mu* c>e _c be ex]cis$ 9 _! selection4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e y sp5d mu* money1 ei!r y\r own or any "o's else1 be sure 7#a7 t y\r inv5tion w "w2 7#b7 t no "o else has pat5t$ x2 7#c7 t !re is an opportunity = its sale2 7#d7 t !re is n too mu* competition4 ,_m a man />ts (f & ord]s a fancy nickel-plat$ model1 & applies = 8 pat5t1 only to f9d t ! idea w n "w ev5 ! lea/ little bit4 ,9 ?is matt] ! advice ( "s "o else well up 9 ! !ory1 add$ to t ( "s "o else well up 9 ! practice1 w\ld be valuable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,_m an application done up 9 all ! brav]y ( typewrit+1 not>ial seal1 & all t1 has be5 reject$ l a bad p5ny = ! v simple reason t "s "o else _h be=e pat5t$ ! idea1 or some?+ en\gh l x to b> out ! newcom]4 ,x is *eap] to h ! gr\nd gone ov] fir/ by a prelim9>y se>* by a compet5t p]son ev5 be=e ! application is writt5 out4 99 99 99 99 99 ,don't be unduly suspici\s4 ,don't fe> t any "o :o takes m ?an a pass+ int]e/ 9 y\r inv5tion is go+ to /eal x4 ,all bus9ess is bas$ m or less on tru/4 ,y tru/ "s "o e day4 ,s does e "o else4 ,!re is no use 9 y\r %[+ e ,tom1 ,dick & ,h>ry :at y h1 or expect to h2 b if y %[ a man any?+ at all1 d x ) tru/4 ,if he is n tru/wor?y1 d n %[ him any?+4--,dr4 ,grim%aw4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,m>ket+ ,anybody c slide d[n hill1 b x takes good legs & good w9d to g up4--,sil5t ,p>tn]4 ,! brighte/ m9ds ( ! bus9ess _w are endeavor+ to solve ! problem ( h[ be/ to m>ket an article4 ,( c\rse1 unlimit$ capital1 & a good article greatly less5 ! problem4 ,b to />t ) little or no money1 build up a bus9ess1 equip ! plant1 buy raw mat]ials1 hire help1 manage a factory1 e/abli% cr$it1 adv]tise1 fill ord]s1 collect acc\nts1 & d ! ?\s& & "o o!r ?+s necess>y to make success ( a bus9ess requires a good1 virile m9d1 & pl5ty ( h>d "w & close att5tion to detail1 & %\ld be a /eady1 gradual developm5t4 ,) hone/y ( purpose1 quality ( product1 absolute fair-deal+1 pu% & untir+ en]gy z guides1 any man or woman giv5 good heal?1 common s5se & a fairly m]itori\s pat5t$ article c unque/ionably succe$ 9 pr(itably m>ket+ x4 ,a /eady climb ) unflagg+ zeal & s+l5ess ( purpose always w9 out4 ,! motto %\ld be1 ,?is "o ?+ ,i d4 ,x has be5 f\nd f exp]i5ce t x is usually well to get ! be/ exp]t advice 9 connection ) ! e/abli%m5t ( a new bus9ess be=e mak+ plans = sp5d+ mu* money4 ,!re are speciali/s 9 all bus9ess l9es today1 & z a rule x proves to be wise economy to sp5d money 9 paym5t ( _! s]vices4 ,"s ( ! l>ge/ indu/rial e/abli%m5ts 9 ! _w are ! direct outgr[? ( a v small plant judici\sly h&l$ & en]getically develop$4 ,( c\rse1 9 m>ket+ a product1 "o mu/ "k exactly :at ! product co/s4 ,all[ prop] m>g9 = managem5t exp5ses1 fix$ *>ges1 depreciation1 sell+ exp5ses & ! l4 ,x is usually safe to add "o hundr$ p] c5t4 to ! manufactur+ co/ = ! purpose ( cov]+ adm9i/rative & fix$ *>ges4 ,:olesale sell+ prices %\ld always con=m to ! li/ put out by o!r manufactur]s4 ,9 o!r words1 ,an article retail+ at #e;c usually sells :olesale = #ce;c to #dj;c doz4 ,an article retail+ at #aj;c usually sells :olesale = #fj;c to #ij;c doz4 ,an article retail+ at #be;c usually sells :olesale = #a4ge to #b4be doz4 ,an article retail+ at #ej;c usually sells :olesale = #c4ej to #d4ej doz4 ,an article retail+ at #a4jj usually sells :olesale = #g4ej to #i4jj doz4 ,! gross prices are approximately z foll[s3 ,on a #e;c article1 #d4bj to #d4hj p] gross ,on a #aj;c article1 #g4bj to #i4hj p] gross ,on a #be;c article1 #ba4jj to #bg4jj p] gross ,on a #ej;c article1 #db4jj to #ed4jj p] gross ,on a #a4jj article1 #ij4jj to #ajh4jj p] gross ,x is usually cu/om>y to give a disc\nt ( f #e p] c5t4 to #aj p] c5t41 if ord]$ 9 gross lots4 ,t]ms ( settlem5t %[ consid]able v>iation 9 diff]5t l9es1 & range any:]e f #a p] c5t4 to #h p] c5t4 = ca% 9 t5 days1 ) ext5sion ( cr$it ( f ?irty days net to n9ety days extra dat+4 ,!re are "s spl5did books adv]tis$ & publi%$ along ^! l9es :i* c be _h f ! v>i\s publi%]s4 ,!re are also weekly & mon?ly p]iodicals t w prove ( great b5efit to anyone engag+ 9 a new bus9ess4 ,c>efully prep>$ catalogues1 /ation]y1 pr9t$ matt]s1 foll[-up lett]s1 etc41 %\ld be us$4 ,consult a speciali/ ab\t ^! matt]s4 ,! _w always li/5s to a man ) a w 9 him4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,disc\ragem5ts ,,& ,,dang]s ,:5 to-day's difficulties ov]%ad[ ye/]day's triumphs & obscure ! bright visions ( tomorr[-- ,:5 plans upset1 & :ole ye>s ( ef=t seem to cry/allize into a s+le h\r ( conc5trat$ bitt]ness-- ,:5 little annoyances eat into ! m9d's v quick1 & corrode ! p[] to view ?+s calmly-- ,:5 ! jolts ( mis=tune ?reat5 to j> loose ! judgm5t f its moor+s-- ,rememb] t 9 e bus9ess1 9 e c>e]1 !re are valleys to cross1 z well z hills to scale1 t e m\nta9 range ( hope is brok5 by *asms ( disc\ragem5t ?r\gh :i* run torr5t /reams ( despair6 ,to quit 9 ! *asms is to fail4 ,see always 9 y\r m9d's eye ^? sunny summits ( success6 ,don't quit 9 ! *asm6 ,keep on6--,sy/em4 ,a c>eful /udy ( ! hi/ories ( great inv5tors & inv5tions impresses ! /ud5t mo/ =cibly ) ! gl>+ fact t :ile ! field ( inv5tion (f]s1 & has paid1 fabul\sly l>ge rew>ds to ! =tunate g5ius :o inv5ts or discov]s "s really new device or idea1 x also is a field full ( disc\ragem5ts1 dang]s & he>t-break+ delays1 disappo9tm5ts & unfulfill$ hopes1 to say no?+ ( "t & en]gy utt]ly wa/$ by misguid$ zeal & misdirect$ ef=t4 ,we ne$ to look at ! matt] f all angles1 & /udy to avoid ! pitfalls & dang]s hi/ory un]r+ly po9ts out to u1 z well z le>n ?or\ghly ! lesson s de>ly b\ght = u by ! noble m5 & wom5 9 ! army ( inv5tors :o h gone be=e4 ,! foll[+ table %[s ! />tl+ly l>ge totals ( ,pat5ts & ,re-issues issu$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t s9ce ! ye> #ahcg1 up to la/ ye>1 #aijh3 #ahcg #dce #ahch #ebj #ahci #dbe #ahdj #dgc #ahda #die #ahdb #eag #ahdc #eai #ahdd #dig #ahde #ejc #ahdf #fch #ahdg #efi #ahdh #fec #ahdi #ajgg #ahej #iic #ahea #hgb #aheb #ajai #ahec #ifa #ahed #ahdd #ahee #bjac #ahef #beje #aheg #bhif #aheh #cgaj #ahei #dech #ahfj #dhai #ahfa #ccdj #ahfb #ceba #ahfc #dagj #ahfd #ejbj #ahfe #ffaf #ahff #idej #ahfg #acjae #ahfh #accgh #ahfi #acihf #ahgj #accba #ahga #acjcc #ahgb #aceij #ahgc #abhfd #ahgd #aceii #ahge #adhcg #ahgf #aeeie #ahgg #adahg #ahgh #acddd #ahgi #acbac #ahhj #acidg #ahha #afehd #ahhb #aibfg #ahhc #bbchc #ahhd #bjdac #ahhe #bdbcc #ahhf #bbejh #ahhg #badgg #ahhh #bjejf #ahhi #bdaeh #ahij #bfbib #ahia #bcbdd #ahib #bceei #ahic #bcgfi #ahid #bjhfg #ahie #bbjeg #ahif #bccgc #ahig #bcgid #ahih #bbbfg #ahii #beebg #aijj #bfdii #aija #bgcgc #aijb #bghhf #aijc #cafii #aijd #cjicd #aije #cjcii #aijf #caife #aijg #cffbj #aijh #cbgeg ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has issu$1 approximately1 #ijj1jjj ,,pat5ts4 ,:5 we comp>e ! numb] ( pat5ts t h prov5 to be comm]cial successes 79 o!r words1 money-mak]s71 h[ pitifully small ! li/ is by comp>ison6 ,h[ _m bla/$ hopes1 vani%+ air ca/les2 h[ mu* pov]ty1 h[ _m wreck$ homes1 h[ _m suicides 7b :y prolong ?is li/87 are repres5t$ by ^? ,lett]s ,pat5t t did n w96 ,:y did !y fail8 ,! seal 0 j z r$1 ! ribbon j z blue1 !y co/ j z mu*1 ! draw+s 7 j z cle>--!n :y did !y fail8 ,= "o1 any or all ( ! foll[+ reasons3 #a4 ,! claims 7 weak4 #b4 ,! inv5tion w\ld n "w4 #c4 ,! co/ ( manufacture 0 too great4 #d4 ,! idea 0 feebly pat5table1 b n suffici5tly new or novel4 #e4 ,!re 0 no dem& = x4 #f4 ,! big fell[s froze x out6 ,or1 to be exact1 !y fail$ to /& ! ,,six ,,c>d9al ,,te/s giv5 else:]e4 ,don't int5d to take up inv5t+1 z "s m5 say1 & expect to make a success ( x1 )\t any prep>ation1 ) little practical education1 mu* less dilig5t /udy4 ,y c't d x1 unless x be by m]e/ accid5t6 ,look at hi/ory4 ,%e tells ! /ory s t all c he> & he$ x4 ,?9k ( ,edison's p]sev]ance1 8 all-night exp]im5ts1 )\t food or dr9k1 8 life-long h>d & unremitt+ ef=t4 ,picture ,george ,/eph5son's disappo9tm5ts2 ! silly opposition he met2 8 con/ant if at fir/ y don't succe$1 try1 try aga96 _s6 ,?9k ( ,john ,fit* & 8 /eamboat2 ,ottm> ,m]g5?al] & 8 l9otype1--ye>s ( trial & /udy2 rememb] ,fulton & 8 ,cl]mont2 ! ,wright ,bro!rs1 ,wilbur & ,orville1 work+ ye> aft] ye>1 plann+1 p]fect+1 always at x6 ,success 9 inv5tion is n easy money4--,x does n consi/ ( ?9k+ out an idea1 pick+ up a magaz9e or pap] & read+ a ,pat5t adv]tisem5t ,free ,report z to ,pat5tability1--,no ,pat5t ,no ,pay1--,s5d sket*1 etc41 etc42 draw+ a r\gh p5cil sket* & =w>d+ x to ! attorneys ! inv5tor pick$ out2 gett+ back a my/]i\s look+ c]tificate done up 9 purple ink1 seals1 etc41 purport+ to gu>antee t ! idea is a pat5table "o1 or he doesn't pay a c5t4 ,next he =w>ds f #dj to #ej & gets back ! specification & claims 7! claims claim+ e ?+ above ! e>?1 & numb]+ possibly tw5ty to fifty7 = 8 oa? & signature4 ,!n ! case is fil$ ) ! ,pat5t ,(fice4 ,aft] wait+ any:]e f six mon?s to sev]al ye>s ! attorney notifies him t 8 case is all[$ 7sometimes x is reject$1 & he has ?r[n 8 money away71 & w be issu$ ^u paym5t ( ! f9al ,gov]nm5t fee ( #bj1 t is1 ( c\rse1 provid$ x has n run into an int]f]5ce4 ,if x has1 x is to be regrett$1 z x may mean ! loss ( all ! inv5tor's money 9 fees & exp5ses1 & ! loss ( 8 case 9 ! end4 ,b = ! sake ( ! /ory we'll say he gets 8 pat5t 9 a big1 (ficial look+ envelope4 ,he sees 8 "n on x1 ! seal1 ! ribbon1 ! picture ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 & 8 he>t & head naturally swell ) pride4 ,b if he looks at x c>efully1 he w f9d ! claims 7& !y are :at c\nt7 consi/ ( "o big long p>agraph ( sev]al hundr$ words1 )\t a p]iod 9 x1 describ+ ! exact or fanci$ con/ruction1 ! protection 9 ! claim be+ s re/rict$ & limit$ 9 scope t a poor *auffeur c\ld drive a sight-see+ auto ?r\gh ! alleg$ ,pat5t )\t t\*+ sides1 top or bottom6 ,! tw5ty to fifty claims 7 all reject$4 ,!n :at happ5s8 ,he %[s x to 8 family1 fri5ds1 neighbors4 ,he gets 8 "n 9 ! t[n pap]4 ,he is spok5 ( z an ,inv5tor4 ,!n he beg9s to wond] :at he is go+ to d ) x4 ,he is dream+ possibly ( millions1 :5 x is n wor? c5ts4 ,:5 8 "n appe>s 9 ! ,(ficial ,gazette he w beg9 gett+ circul>s1 cunn+ly word$ lett]s1 po/al c>ds1 etc41 m5tion+ 8 wond]ful 787 inv5tion 7x may be a new p>+ knife67 & say+ t = any am\nt rang+ f #a4jj to #cj4jj ! writ] w be glad to sell ! pat5t = any am\nt _! f]tile imag9ation may conjure up1 always m ?an ample1 b aft] ! money is s5t = adv]tis+1 pr9t+1 or :at n1 all signs ( a sale absolutely disappe>4 7,don't s5d any money to a firm to sell y\r pat5t unless !y are kn[n to be reliable & tru/wor?y1 & don't gu>antee to d any?+ b treat y fairly & make an hone/ ef=t to sell x47 ,! safe & rational way is to te/ y\r idea ?or\ghly 9 advance ( hav+ x pat5t$1 & !n y are practically sure ( a sale4 ,"h is ! moral3 ,"s day he w wake up & f9d he might bett] h pa9t$ ! h\se ) ! #fe1 or giv5 x to 8 wife = a new dress4 ,he w give up ! idea ( fame & =tune s allur+ly set =? 9 ! circul>s s5t out by "s attorneys4 ,?is is an e-day case "o 9 ! bus9ess meets ) all ! "t4 ,x is all wrong1 b is only too true4 ,au?orities /ate t #ij p] c5t4 ( ! pat5ts issu$ today are wor?less f a comm]cial /&po9t6 ,/ati/ics appe> to prove x1 al?\gh x is h>d to get at ! real facts4 ,! read] may feel t ! au?or is try+ to disc\rage inv5tors f ent]+ ! field4 ,no4 ,all t is int5d$ is to %[ & po9t out ! rational c\rse to pursue 9 apply+ = ,pat5ts & endeavor+ to be a success z an inv5tor4 ,volumes c\ld be writt5 on ?is subject1 b ! above w s]ve z an av]age example ( bla/$ hopes & misdirect$ ef=t4 ,failure is only endeavor tempor>ily (f ! track4 ,h[ fooli% x w\ld be to ab&on x 9 ! dit*4 ,,bright ,,side ,! output ( all ! gold1 silv] & diamond m9es 9 ! _w does n equal 9 value ! pr(its e>n$ f ,am]ican inv5tions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,probably betwe5 fifty & sixty millions ( doll>s h be51 sp5t 9 procur+ pat5ts issu$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 on ! basis t ! av]age pat5t co/s f #fj to #fe1 & !re h be5 #ijj1jjj issu$4 ,to %[ t pat5ts are pr(itable1 we ne$ only recall ! fact t almo/ twice ?is am\nt has be5 receiv$ 9 pr(its f sev]al ( !m1 namely1 ! ,bell ,telephone1 = in/ance1 or ! ,h>ve/]1 ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 ,telegraph1 ,phonograph1 etc4 ,au?orities on ! subject are ( ! op9ion t !re are almo/ two hundr$ pat5ts 9 =ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates today t return pr(its ( ov] "o million doll>s p] ye>2 sev]al hundr$ t return half-a-million doll>s pr(it2 five or six hundr$ t return f #bej1jjj to #ejj1jjj 9 pr(its2 & an enorm\s numb] :i* return incomes ( f #e1jjj to #ajj1jjj annually4 99 99 99 99 99 ,inv5tive g5ius c exact ! highe/ possible price1 = its labor 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,if y are a g5ius y _c employ y\r "t to bett] advantage ?an 9 endeavor+ to improve me?ods at pres5t 9 use1 or inv5t comb9ations t w *eap5 production1 or discov] new elem5ts or comb9ations t w effect economic results4 ,! hi/ory ( inv5tions1 poets1 pa/ & pres5t1 tell u t success is possible1 if p]si/5tly pursu$4 ,d n all[ ! dang]s & disc\ragem5ts t we mu/ all meet ) to di%e>t5 y4 ,z ,longfell[ s beautifully puts x3 ,be /ill1 sad he>t6 & cease rep9+2 ,beh9d ! cl\ds is ! sun /ill %9+2 ,?y fate is ! common fate ( all1 ,into ea* life "s ra9 mu/ fall1 ,"s days mu/ be d>k & dre>y4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,sell+ ,,pat5ts ,x is n s mu* h[ y sell y\r pat5t4 ,x is :at y get = x4 ,pat5ts c be dispos$ ( 9 v>i\s ways4 ,we are sorry to say t ! majority ( pat5ts issu$ today1 = reasons already /at$1 are dispos$ ( on ! scrap heap1 or ! wa/e basket4 ,h[ev]1 if y h a pat5t t possesses comm]cial value1 x c possibly be dispos$ ( 9 "o ( ! foll[+ mann]s3 ,fir/1 by sell+ x outright = a ca% consid]ation4 ,second1 by sell+ /ate1 c\nty or %op rights = ! use ( y\r inv5tion4 ,?ird1 by plac+ x ) an already e/abli%$ conc]n on a royalty basis4 ,f\r?1 by ! organization ( a company or p>tn]%ip = its production & m>ket+4 ,tak+ up ea* "o ( ! me?ods 9 ord]1 ! foll[+ explanations w possibly be ( int]e/3 ,x has (t5 be5 said t an inv5tor r>ely und]e/imates ! value ( 8 pat5t4 ,associat+ ) & meet+ l>ge numb]s ( inv5tors f "t to "t has conv9c$ ! writ] t no "o individual c give a reliable e/imate ( ! value ( anyone's inv5tion4 ,if an inv5tor desires to sell 8 inv5tion outright1 he %\ld take into consid]ation1 9 fix+ ! price1 j h[ mu* he sp5t on ! developm5t ( ! idea2 h[ mu* money he actually sp5t 9 procur+ ! pat5t1 build+ ! models1 & gett+ ! inv5tion into m>ketable %ape4 ,he %\ld add a c]ta9 mode/ p]c5tage = good w1 & if he desires to sell outright1 base 8 figures on "s su* e/imates4 ,= in/ance1 a small1 simple pat5t c\ld be e/imat$ z be+ wor?1 say #bejj ca%1 z foll[s3 ,tw5ty weeks ( "t sp5t 9 develop+ ! idea1 #be p] week #ejj #jj ,procurem5t ( pat5t #ge #jj ,build+ ( models #aej #jj ,exp]t advice & c\nsel #be #jj ,manufactur$ samples1 dies1 tools1 etc4 #bej #jj ,good w1 or pres5t value ( ! pat5t p] se #a1ejj #jj -------- ,fair sell+ price = pat5t 9 :i* ! "t1 labor1 exp5ditures1 etc41 7 approximately 9 accordance ) ! figures li/$ above1 w\ld be #b1ejj #jj ,! man t buys ! pat5t w be entitl$ to a great deal m pr(it ?an ! inv5tor :o conceiv$ x1 & by ! "t he has x on ! m>ket & has ! sale e/abli%$1 he w be entitl$ to ev]y?+ he e>ns4 ,( c\rse1 !re are exceptions to e rule1 b ! writ] is n speak+ ( exceptions n[4 ,ano!r v pr(itable way to dispose ( a pat5t is ! sell+ ( /ate1 c\nty & %op rights4 ,?is has br\ght _m inv5tors v l>ge returns1 al?\gh x involves a good deal ( sell+ exp5se1 & salesman%ip ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,! plac+ ( a pat5t on a royalty basis1 & ! paym5t ( a nom9al ca% quid pro quo we consid] ! be/ me?od ( dispos+ ( an inv5tion1 & ! "o mo/ likely to prove pr(itable1 provid$1 ( c\rse1 t ! firm ) :i* ! pat5t is plac$ is ?or\ghly reliable1 & c en]getically pu% its sale4 ,else:]e 9 ?is volume y h read ( ! enorm\s sums 9 royalties t h be5 receiv$ on v>i\s successful inv5tions4 ,"o p>ticul> illu/ration at ?is "t may n be 9-apropos4 ,osc> ,hamm]/e91 ! ,new ,york !atre proprietor1 sold 8 fir/ cig>-mak+ ma*9e = #f1jjj ca%4 ,! next "o he inv5t$ he plac$ on a royalty1 & made #bej1jjj4 ,?is is almo/ a typical case4 ,:5 ! pat5t or its product has a suffici5tly l>ge public dem& x is (t5times bett] to organize a new company = its developm5t & sale4 ,?is is done by apply+ = a *>t] "u "s favorable ,/ate laws1 7x is usually exp$i5t to apply 9 ! ,/ate 9 :i* x is int5d$ to manufacture17 & give ! inv5tor a reasonable /ock int]e/ 9 ! company1 toge!r ) an executive position if he is capable ( fill+ x4 ,y mu/ be> "s ( ! burd5 ( introduction y\rself4 ,a capitali/ may be will+ to bet 8 h>d doll>s t y\r idea w "w1 if y h secur$ a pat5t2 or he may be induc$ to bet t x is pat5table1 if y %[ him t x w "w2 b money$ m5 :o w bet t y\r inv5tion is bo? pat5table & practicable are few & f> betwe54 ,if !y make su* a bet1 x w be ) v heavy odds aga9/ ! inv5tor4--,grim%aw4 ,d n =get t "s m5 h made millions out ( a s+le pat5t4 ,d n =get t o!rs h lo/ all !y c\ld make & borr[4 ,victories t are easy are *eap4 ,^? only are wor? hav+ :i* come z a result ( h>d fight+4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,conclusion ,! old adage1 ,be sure y are "r & !n g ahead1 is especially apropos advice to inv5tors4 ,b h[ c y be ,,sure y are "r8 ,only by inve/igation t is /rictly imp]sonal & unprejudic$ 9 e s5se4 ,y c h ?is "w ( inve/igation done = y--y c buy advice ( ?is k9d j z y c buy legal or m$ical advice f speciali/s4 ,bett] disburse #be or #ej 9 procur+ s\nd exp]t advice ?an sp5d weeks1 mon?s & ye>s *as+ a mirage or w-o'-wisp4 ,y are n compell$ to accept ! advice if x diff]s f y\r ideas1 b y w mo/ likely le>n a great deal t w pay y h&somely4 ,! writ] is fully aw>e t ?is l9e ( talk is oppos$ to ! don't hesitate1 s5d at once1 delays are dang]\s1 ! o!r fell[ w get ahead ( y argum5ts s g5]ally us$ by individuals :o h an axe to gr9d4 ,,be ,,sure y are "r1 & !n g ahead--don't ,,?9k y are sure--,,be ,,sure6 ,! au?or feels t a c>eful weigh+ ( all /atem5ts & facts 9 ?is volume w be ( great value to anyone consid]+ ! application = a pat5t4 ,hi/ory has und\bt$ly prov5 t good pat5ts are possibly m pr(itable ?an any o!r inve/m5t t c be made4 ,if y h an idea1 or h made a discov]y t y ?9k w prove ( b5efit to mank9d1 ! wise & prud5t c\rse is to h x ?or\ghly inve/igat$1 9 all po9ts z relate to its success4 ,! small co/ ( a reliable inve/igation w\ld be money well sp5t z x is possible y\r idea or discov]y may be ! means ( br++ y 9 enorm\s weal?4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,/ati/ics ,,( ,,! ,,c\ntries ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,,c\ntries ,,population ,,sq4 ,,miles ,,capitals ,*9a #dbf1ddg1jjj #d1bah1dja ,pek+4 ,briti% ,empire#a #cif1ifh1gih #aa1adf1jhd ,london4 ,russian ,empire #abi1jjd1ead #h1ffj1cie ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,unit$ ,/ates#b #gf1cjc1hhg #c1fjb1iij ,wa%+ton4 ,unit$ ,/ates & isl&s#c #hi1jjj1jjj #c1gef1hhd ,wa%+ton4 ,france & colonies #fe1aff1ifg #c1bej1jjj ,p>is4 ,g]man ,empire1 9 ,europe #eh1edi1jjj #bjh1hcj ,b]l94 ,au/ro-,hung>ian ,empire #df1igc1cei #bfd1eie ,vi5na4 ,japan #dd1bfj1fjd #adg1ffi ,tokio4 ,ne!rl&s & ,colonies #cc1jdb1bch #ggh1ahg ,! ,hague4 ,turki% ,empire #cc1eei1ghg #a1feb1ecc ,con/ant9ople4 ,italy #cb1ddi1ged #aaj1ffe ,rome4 ,spa9 #ag1eej1baf #aif1agc ,madrid4 ,brazil #ah1jjj1jjj #c1bah1acj ,rio ,janeiro4 ,mexico #ac1edf1ejj #gfg1caf ,city ( ,mexico4 ,korea #aj1eai1jjj #he1jjj ,se\l4 ,congo ,/ate #h1jjj1jjj #hjb1jjj 4444 ,p]sia #g1fec1fjj #fcf1jjj ,teh]an4 ,portugal & colonies #aa1jgc1fha #iea1ghe ,lisbon4 ,sw$5 & ,norway #g1cgf1cba #big1cba 4444 ,belgium #f1jfi1cba #aa1cgc ,brussels4 ,arg5t9e ,republic #d1hjj1jjj #a1jie1jac ,bu5os ,ayres4 ,*ile #c1aaj1jhe #bef1hfj ,santiago4 ,p]u #c1jjj1jjj #dje1jdj ,lima4 ,switz]l& #c1cab1eea #ae1iha ,b]ne4 ,greece #b1dcc1hjf #bd1igg ,a!ns4 ,d5m>k #b1dag1dda #ad1ghj ,cop5hag54 ,v5ezuela #b1ddd1haf #eff1aei ,c>acas4 ,lib]ia #b1jfj1jjj #ce1jjj ,monrovia4 ,cuba #a1fjj1jjj #dd1jjj ,havana4 ,guatemala #a1egd1cdj #df1ggd ,n4 ,guatemala4 ,hayti #a1baa1fbe #i1hcj ,port au ,pr9ce4 ,p>aguay #fjj1jjj #ade1jjj ,asuncion4 ,panama #bhe1jjj #ca1ega ,panama4 #a ,^! e/imates ( ! population & area include ! rec5tly acquir$ great possessions 9 ,africa4 #b ,c5sus ( #aijj4 #c ,e/imat$ = ,janu>y #a/1 #aijd4 ,,population ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,alabama #a1hbh1fig ,alaska #fc1eib ,arizona #abb1ica ,arkansas #a1caa1efd ,cali=nia #a1dhe1jec ,colorado #eci1gjj ,connecticut #ijh1dbj ,dakota 4444 ,delaw>e #ahd1gce ,di/rict ( ,columbia #bgh1gah ,florida #ebh1edb ,georgia #b1baf1cca ,hawaii #aed1jja ,idaho #afa1ggb ,ill9ois #d1hba1eej ,indiana #b1eaf1dfb ,indian ,t]ritory #cib1jfj ,i[a #b1bca1hec ,kansas #a1dgj1die ,k5tucky #b1adg1agd ,l\isiana #a1cha1fbe ,ma9e #fid1dff ,m>yl& #a1ahh1jdd ,massa*usetts #b1hje1cdf ,mi*igan #b1dbj1ihb ,m9nesota #a1gea1cid ,mississippi #a1eea1bgj ,miss\ri #c1ajf1ffe ,montana #bdc1cbi ,nebraska #a1jff1cjj ,nevada #db1cce ,new ,hamp%ire #daa1ehh ,new ,j]sey #a1hhc1fii ,new ,mexico #aie1caj ,new ,york #g1bfh1hid ,nor? ,c>ol9a #a1hic1haj ,nor? ,dakota #cai1adf ,ohio #d1aeg1ede ,oklahoma #cih1cca ,oregon #dac1ecf ,p5nsylvania #f1cjb1aae ,rhode ,isl& #dbh1eef ,s\? ,c>ol9a #a1cdj1caj ,s\? ,dakota #dja1egj ,t5nessee #b1jbj1faf ,texas #c1jdh1gaj ,utah #bgf1gdi ,v]mont #cdc1fda ,virg9ia #a1hed1ahd ,wa%+ton #eah1ajc ,we/ ,virg9ia #ieh1hjj ,wiscons9 #b1jfi1jdb ,wyom+ #ib1eca ---------- ,total #gf1cjc1chg ,population ,cont95tal ,unit$ ,/ates 7includ+ ,alaska71 #gf1adi1chf 7#aijj72 ,philipp9es1 #h1jjj1jjj2 ,porto ,rico1 #iec1bcc2 ,hawaii1 #aed1jja2 ,guam1 #h1ffa2 ,am]ican ,samoa1 #e1hjj2 ,total population1 #he1bga1jic4 ,population1 #aijd1 e/imat+ ,cont95tal ,unit$ ,/ates1 ab\t #ij1jjj1jjj4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,me*anical ,,movem5ts ,9 decid+ ^u ! con/ruction ( models & ! developm5t ( an idea1 ! prop] me*anical movem5ts %\ld always be v c>efully tak5 into consid]ation4 ,9 o!r words1 movem5ts :i* simplify ! inv5tion1 m9imize friction1 & add p[]1 are always to be pref]r$ to clumsy & ineffici5t means or me?ods4 ,e inv5tor1 & all /ud5ts ( ! me*anical arts & sci5ces1 %\ld arrange any me*anism :i* !y may desire to produce ) ! lea/ numb] ( p>ts possible1 & embrac+ ! greate/ am\nt ( simplicity ( action4 ,on ! foll[+ pages y w f9d a l>ge numb] ( me*anical movem5ts ) suitable description !re( :i* w und\bt$ly assi/ inv5tors 9 develop+ & con/ruct+ _! models ( ideas4 ,mo/ ( ! movem5ts embrac$ 9 ! foll[+ pages h appe>$ 9 v>i\s sci5tific j\rnals & publications devot$ to sci5tific & me*anical art4 ,/udy all ! v>i\s movem5ts applicable to y\r inv5tion be=e decid+ ^u any p>ticul> "o4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,illu/rat+ ! transmission ( p[] by simple pulleys & an op5 belt4 ,! pulleys 9 ?is case rotate 9 ! same direction4 #b4 ,illu/rat+ ! transmission ( p[] by simple pulleys & a cross$ belt4 ,! pulleys rotate 9 opposite directions4 #c4 ,%[+ ! transmission ( motion f "o %aft to ano!r at "r angles to x by means ( guide-pulleys4 ,!re are two guide-pulleys side by side1 "o = ea* leaf ( ! belt4 #d4 ,%[+ ! transmission ( motion f "o %aft to ano!r at "r angles to x1 )\t ! use ( guide-pulleys4 #e4 ,%[+ a me?od ( engag+1 dis5gag+1 & rev]s+ ! upright %aft on ! left4 ,! belt is %[n on a loose pulley1 & accord+ly no motion is communicat$ to ! %afts4 ,if ! belt be trav]s$ on to ! left-h& pulley1 :i* is fa/ to ! out] holl[ %aft 7b71 motion is communicat$ to ! v]tical %aft by ! bevel-:eels ,,h[ ,,to ,,succe$ & ,c2 & if x be trav]s$ on to ! "r-h& pulley1 :i* is fa/ to ! inn] %aft 7a71 motion 9 an opposite direction is transmitt$ to ! v]tical %aft by ! bevel-ge> ,a & ,c4 #f4 ,/epp$ spe$-pulleys 7on ! left ( ! figure71 us$ 9 la!s & ma*9e-tools1 & cone pulleys 7on ! "r ( ! figure71 us$ 9 cotton ma*9]y1 c41 = v>y+ spe$ accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( ! "w be+ done4 ,= a giv5 spe$ ( ! upp] %aft ! spe$ ( ! l[] "o w be great] ! m to ! left ! belt is plac$4 ,! cone-pulleys p]mit ( m gradation 9 spe$ ?an ! /epp$ arrangem5t4 #g4 ,spur-ge>+4 ,! :eels rotate 9 opposite directions 7cf4 #ab74 ,! small] :eel has ! great] spe$ ( revolution1 & ! spe$s ( ! :eels are 9 ! inv]se ratio ( _! diamet]s4 #h4 ,evans' v>iable friction ge>4 ,! gripp+ m$ium by :i* motion is transmitt$ f "o cone to ! o!r is a loose lea!r b&1 ^: position c be v>i$ by ! h&-screw %[n4 #i4 ,bevel-ge>+4 ,?is is an adaptation ( ! spur-:eel pr9ciple to ! case ( non-p>allel axes4 #aj4 ,a worm or endless screw ge>$ ) a worm :eel4 ,illu/ration3 #aa4 ,elliptical spur-ge>+1 us$ :5 a rot>y motion ( v>y+ spe$ is requir$4 #ab4 ,a spur-:eel ge>$ int]nally ) a p9ion4 ,! :eels rotate 9 ! same direction 7cf4 #g74 #ac4 ,spur-ge>+ ) oblique tee?1 giv+ a m cont9u\s be>+ ?an #g4 #ad4 ,%[+ ! transmission ( p[] by roll+ contact f "o %aft to ano!r obliquely situat$ ) reg>d to x4 #ae4 ,diff]5t k9ds ( ge>+ = transmitt+ motion f "o %aft to ano!r arrang$ obliquely to x4 #af4 ,two k9ds ( univ]sal jo9ts4 #ag4 ,a me?od ( transmitt+ motion f "o %aft 7! v]tical7 to ano!r 7! horizontal7 by means ( bevel-ge>+1 ) a d\ble-clut* = alt]+ ! direction ( rotation4 ,! bevel-:eels on ! horizontal %aft are loose1 & ! direction ( movem5t is det]m9$ by ! side ^u :i* ! d\ble-clut* is engag$4 ,! clut* slides ^u a key or fea!r fix$ on ! %aft4 #ah4 ,transmission ( two spe$s by ge>+4 ,! h& is %[n on ! loose left h& pulley ( ! l[] ?ree4 ,:5 x is mov$ on to ! middle pulley1 :i* is key$ to ! %aft c>ry+ ! small p9ion1 a sl[ motion is transmitt$ to ! l[e/ %aft2 b :51 x is on ! "r-h& pulley1 :i* is fa/ to ! out] %aft c>ry+ ! l>ge spur-:eel1 a quick spe$ is transmitt$4 #ai4 ,transmission ( two spe$s by means ( belts4 ,! two out] pulleys on ! l[] %aft are loose1 ! two inn] fa/4 ,) ! belts arrang$ z %[n1 ! spe$ ( ! l[] %aft is sl[] ?an :5 bo? are trav]s$ to ! "r4 ,illu/ration3 #bj4 ,an int]mitt5t circul> motion 9 ! direction indicat$ by ! arr[ is transmitt$ to ! :eel ,a1 by means ( ! oscillat+ rod ,d & ! pawl ,b1 f ! reciprocat+ rectil9e> motion ( ! rod ,c4 #ba4 ,! cont9u\s rotation ( ! %aft c>ry+ ! two cams or wip]s gives to ! rod ,a an int]mitt5t alt]nat+ rectil9e> motion4 ,! rod is rais$ by ! action ( a wip] on ! projection ,b1 & x falls by its own weight4 ,?is contrivance is us$ 9 ore-/amp]s or pulv]iz]s1 p[]-hamm]s1 c4 #bb4 ,! reciprocat+ rectil9e> motion ( ! rod on ! "r produces int]mitt5t circul> motion ( ! :eel by means ( ! elb[-lev] & ! pawl4 ,! direction ( motion ( ! :eel is det]m9$ by ! side on :i* ! pawl works4 ,?is contrivance is us$ 9 giv+ ! fe$-motion to plan+-ma*9es & o!r tools4 #bc4 ,! pi/on-rod & crank motion us$ 9 ! /eam-eng9e4 ,! reciprocat+ rectil9e> motion ( ! =m] is conv]t$ into ! rot>y motion ( ! latt] ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ! connect+-rod 7n %[n74 #bd4 ,an ecc5tric1 su* z is us$ on ! crank-%aft ( /eam-eng9es = communicat+ reciprocat+ rectil9e> motion to ! slide-valves4 ,x rotates r\nd an axis n pu%+ ?r\gh its c5tre4 #be4 ,int]nal spr+ pawls = a rat*et brace4 ,! rat*et c revolve only 9 "o direction 7c\nt]clockwise71 & z x does s ! spr+s are gradually compress$ & sudd5ly releas$ 9 turn4 #bf4 ,friction pawl fe$ motion1 sil5t4 ,! arr[ %[s ! direction ( rotation ( ! :eel4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! contrivance is obvi\s4 #bg4 ,a he>t-cam1 by ^: rotation uni=m trav]s+ motion is imp>t$ to ! v]tical b>4 ,! dott$ l9es %[ ! me?od ( obta9+ ! curve ( ! cam4 ,eight conc5tric circles are drawn ) radii 9 ari?metical progression z %[n1 & !y are divid$ into twelve equal sectors4 ,! po9ts on ! he>t-curve are det]m9$ by ! int]section ( radii & circles4 #bh4 ,a quick-return crank motion1 applicable to %ap+-ma*9es4 ,?is arrangem5t ne$s no explanation4 ,illu/ration3 #bi4 ,a crank motion1 ) ! crank wri/ work+ 9 a slott$ yoke1 !reby disp5s+ ) ! oscillat+ connect+ rod4 #cj4 ,a screw /amp+-press1 %[+ h[ rectil9e> motion may be obta9$ f circul> motion by means ( a screw4 #ca4 ,a screw-cutt+ me*anism4 ,! rotation ( ! left-h& screw produces a uni=m rectil9e> movem5t ( a cutt] :i* cuts ano!r screw-?read 7se5 on ! "r74 ,! pit* ( ! screw to be cut may be v>i$ by *ang+ ! sizes ( ! engag$ spur-:eels at ! bottom ( ! frame4 #cb4 ,! movable head/ock ( a turn+ la!4 ,by turn+ ! :eel on ! "r h& motion is communicat$ to ! screw1 ?us caus+ ! sp9dle ) ! c5tre at its end to move 9 a /raight l9e4 #cc4 ,swivell+-ge> = c> :eels4 ,! ess5tial "p is ! op]ation ( ! endless screw on ! worm-:eel4 ,! :eels are connect$ by a lev] freely jo9$ to ! cranks4 #cd4 ,diagrammatic repres5tation ( screw-ge> to op]ate ?ree worm-:eels 9 ! same direction1 = *ucks1 etc4 ,! me?od ( work+ is obvi\s4 #ce4 ,a mutilat$ screw = slid+ into a nut hav+ correspond+ p>ts ( ! ?read cut away1 to be fix$ by a p>tial turn4 ,x is us$ = ! bree*-pieces ( cannon4 #cf4 ,v>iable radius lev]1 op]at$ by a crank motion to give v>iable angul> reciprocat+ motion to a %aft4 #cg4 ,h& or p[] fe$-ge>1 = a drill1 bor+-ma*9e1 c4 #ch4 ,a me?od ( d\bl+ ! l5g? ( /roke ( a pi/on-rod or ! ?r[ ( a crank4 ,a p9ion revolv+ on a sp9dle atta*$ to ! connect+-rod is 9 ge> ) ! fix$ l[] rack & also ) ! upp] rack1 :i* is c>ri$ by a guide-rod above & is free to move backw>d & =w>d4 ,! connect+-rod communicates to ! p9ion ! full l5g? ( /roke1 & s9ce ! l[] rack is fix$ ! p9ion rotates1 ?us mak+ ! upp] rack travel twice ! l5g? ( ! /roke4 ,illu/ration3 #ci4 ,a toggle-jo9t arrang$ = a pun*+-ma*9e4 ,! lev] at ! "r op]ates ^u ! jo9t or knuckle ( ! toggle on ! left1 ?us rais+ or l[]+ ! pun*4 #dj4 ,a /one-break]1 ) *ill$-iron jaw-faces & a toggle or knapp+ motion4 #da4 ,an ellipsograph4 ,! oblique trav]se-b> c>ries two /uds1 :i* slide 9 ! grooves ( ! cross-piece4 ,by ! motion ( ! trav]se b> ! atta*$ p5cil is made to describe an ellipse4 #db4 ,l9k-motion valve-ge> ( a locomotive eng9e4 ,! rods ( ! two ecc5trics on ! "r are jo9t$ to ! curv$ slott$ b> call$ ! l9k1 :i* c be rais$ or l[]$ by ! sy/em ( lev]s t]m9at+ 9 ! h&le at ! left4 ,! l9k c>ries 9 its slot a slide & p9 connect$ ) ano!r arrangem5t ( lev]s1 :i* op]ates on ! valve-rod z %[n4 ,if ! l9k be s arrang$ t ! slide is at its c5tre1 !n ! movem5t ( ! ecc5trics w simply cause ! l9k to oscillate ab\t ! p9 ( ! slide1 & ! valve-rod w be at re/4 ,o!rwise ! valve-rod w move1 &1 if ! slide be at an end ( ! l9k1 /eam w be admitt$ dur+ ne>ly ! :ole /roke1 b if ! slide occupy an int]m$iate position ! p]iod ( admission ( /eam is %ort] ,9 ! latt] case ! /eam is work$ m or less expansively4 #dc4 ,joy's locomotive valve-ge> op]at$ by ! connect+-rod4 ,! rod ,a is connect$ to ! />t+-lev] to rev]se1 v>y1 or /op ! di/ribution ( /eam by ! slide-valve 7cf4 #db74 #dd4 ,side %aft motion = op]at+ ,corni%1 ,corliss1 & sp9dle valves4 ,illu/ration3 #de4 ,! ,g5eva /op1 us$ 9 ,swiss wat*es to limit ! numb] ( revolutions 9 w9d+ up4 ,! convex "p a b ( ! upp] :eel acts z ! /op4 #df4 ,a =m ( /rap brake us$ 9 cranes & o!r hoi/+-ma*9es4 ,if ! lev] be depress$ ! ends ( ! brake-/rap are drawn t[>d ea* o!r1 & ! /rap is ?us tight5$ on ! brake-:eel4 #dg4 ,a dynamomet]1 us$ to asc]ta9 ! am\nt ( useful effect giv5 out by a motive-p[]4 ,a is a smoo? pulley secur$ on a %aft z ne> z possible to ! motive-p[]4 ,two blocks ( wood1 or "o block & a s]ies ( /raps fa/5$ to a b& or *a91 are fitt$ to ! pulley1 & ^! are s arrang$ z to bite or press ^u ! pulley by means ( ! screws & nuts on ! top ( ! lev] ,d4 ,at ! end ( ,d is a scale1 & ! /ops ,c1 ,c' prev5t ! lev] f travell+ f> f ! horizontal position4 ,! %aft be+ 9 motion1 ! screws are tight5$ & weights are plac$ 9 ! scale until ! lev] takes ! position %[n at ! requir$ rate ( revolution4 ,! useful effect is !n repres5t$ by ! product ( ! weight add$ & ! velocity at :i* ! po9t ( susp5sion ( ! scale w\ld revolve if ! lev] 7 atta*$ to ! %aft4 #dh4 ,a diagrammatic sket* ( a =m ( groove = ball-be>+s1 runn+ horizontally1 %[+ ! po9ts ( be>+ 9 ! grooves4 #di4 ,a diagrammatic sket* ( a roll] be>+ = a v]tical %aft1 ) /eel balls betwe5 ! ends ( ! cone-roll]s to sep>ate !m & r$uce _! friction4 #ej4 ,a diagrammatic sket* ( a roll] be>+ = a wagon axle1 ) balls betwe5 ! roll] ends to sep>ate !m & prev5t int]nal friction4 ,two views ( ! be>+ are %[n 9 ord] to make ! arrangem5t p]fectly cle>4 #ea4 ,a recoil escapem5t = clocks4 ,! an*or ,h ,l ,k is made to oscillate on ! axis a by ! sw+ ( ! p5dulum4 ,! tee? ( ! escapem5t-:eel ,a come alt]nately aga9/ ! out] surface ( ! pallet ,a & ! inn] surface ( ! pallet ,d4 ,! pallets are n conc5tric to ! axis a1 & !re=e a slight recoil ( ! :eel takes place aft] ! escape ( a too? 7:5ce ! "n ( ! escapem5t74 ,:5 ! pallets leave a too? ! tee? slide along _! surfaces1 giv+ an impulse to ! p5dulum4 ,illu/ration3 #eb4 ,a dead-beat or repose escapem5t = clocks4 ,! lett]+ is z 9 ! prec$+4 ,! pallets are conc5tric ) ! axis a1 & ?us :ile a too? is aga9/ ! pallet ! :eel is /ation>y4 #ec4 ,a lev] escapem5t ( a wat*4 ,! an*or ,b is atta*$ to ! lev] ,e ,c1 ) ! not* ,e4 ,on a disk ,d1 on ! axis ( ! balance-:eel1 !re is a p9 :i* ent]s ! not* at ! middle ( ea* vibration1 caus+ ! pallet to ent] 9 & retire f betwe5 ! tee? ( ! scape-:eel4 ,! :eel gives an impulse to ea* pallet alt]nately z x leaves a too?1 & ! lev] gives an impulse to ! balance-:eel 9 opposite directions alt]nately4 #ed4 ,*ronomet] escapem5t4 ,z ! balance rotates 9 ! direction ( ! arr[1 ! too? ,v presses ! spr+ aga9/ ! lev]1 ?us press+ aside ! lev] & remov+ ! det5t f ! too? ( ! :eel4 ,z ! balance returns ,v presses aside & passes ! spr+ )\t mov+ ! lev]1 :i* !n re/s aga9/ ! /op ,e4 #ee4 ,a p>allel motion4 ,to ! left-h& end ( ! %ort vibrat+ rod 9 ! c5tre ! radius-rod is connect$1 to its "r-h& end ! beam1 & to its c5tre ! pi/on-rod4 #ef4 ,! work+ ( ! p9 9 ! oblique groove ( ! l[] cyl9d] produces an alt]nat+ trav]se ( ! upp] %aft ) its drum4 #eg4 ,a drill+-ma*9e4 ,rot>y motion is giv5 to ! v]tical drill-%aft by ! bevel-ge>+4 ,! %aft slides ?r\gh ! horizontal bevel-:eel1 b is made to turn ) x by a fea!r & groove4 ,x is depress$ by means ( a treadle connect$ ) ! upp] lev]4 #eh4 ,%[+ h[ to describe a spiral l9e on a cyl9d]4 ,! spur-:eel on ! "r ge>s ) ! too!d rack %[n beh9d1 ?us caus+ ! p5cil to trav]se ! cyl9d] v]tically4 ,x also produces rotation ( ! cyl9d]4 #ei4 ,:eel-"w 9 ! base ( a cap/an4 ,! drumhead & ! b>rel c be rotat$ indep5d5tly4 ,if ! =m]1 :i* is fix$ to ! sp9dle1 be lock$ to ! b>rel by a bolt1 x turns ! b>rel ) x 7s+le-pur*ase74 ,o!rwise ! :eel-"w comes into op]ation1 & ! drum-head & b>rel rotate 9 opposite directions ) velocities z ?ree to "o 7triple-pur*ase74 ,illu/ration3 #fj4 ,a c5trifugal gov]nor = /eam-eng9es4 ,! c5tral sp9dle is driv5 f ! eng9e by ! bevel-ge>+1 & ! balls fly out "u ! action ( c5trifugal =ce4 ,if ! eng9e spe$ increases1 ! balls div]ge f>!r1 ?us rais+ ! slide at ! bottom & s r$uc+ ! op5+ ( ! regulat+-valve connect$ ) x4 ,if ! spe$ ( ! eng9e decreases1 an opposite result foll[s4 #fa4 ,crank-%aft gov]nor cut-(f ge>4 ,two h+$ c5trifugal weights are c\pl$ by l9ks to ! cut-(f ecc5tric %eaves & return$ by spr+s to ! full op5 position4 #fb4 ,a gas-eng9e gov]nor4 ,! revolv+ cam ?r[s ! v]tical arm ( ! lev] f> en\gh to close ! gas-valve :5 ! spe$ increases beyond ! normal4 #fc4 ,a plan view ( ! ,f\rneyron turb9e4 ,9 ! c5tre are a numb] ( fix$ curv$ %utes ,a1 :i* direct ! wat] aga9/ ! buckets ( ! out] :eel ,b1 ?us caus+ x to revolve4 #fd4 ,! ,jonval turb9e4 ,! %utes are on ! outside ( a drum a1 /ation>y )9 ! cas+ b4 ,! :eel c is simil>1 ) ! buckets exce$+ ! %utes 9 numb] & set at a slight tang5t in/ead ( radially4 #fe4 ,montgolfi]'s hydraulic ram1 by means ( :i* a small fall ( wat] ?r[s a jet to a great height or furni%es a supply at a high level4 ,! action ( ! wat] on ! two valves1 :i* are alt]nately op51 is easily compreh5d$4 ,! "r-h& "o is press$ d[n by a weight or spr+4 ,! ela/icity ( ! air gives uni=mity to ! efflux4 #ff4 ,common lift-pump4 ,dur+ up-/roke l[] valve op5s & pi/on-valve closes1 & wat] ru%es up to fill ! vacuum creat$4 ,dur+ d[n-/roke l[] valve closes & pi/on-valve op5s1 & ! wat] passes ?r\gh ! pi/on4 ,at next up-/roke x is rais$ by ! pi/on & passes out by ! sp\t4 #fg4 ,common =ce-pump1 ) two valves4 ,:5 pi/on rises1 ! suction-valve op5s & wat] ent]s ! vacuum4 ,:5 pi/on desc5ds ! suction-valve closes & ! outlet-valve op5s1 & ! wat] is =c$ up ?r\gh ! outlet-pipe4 #fh4 ,a d\ble-act+ pi/on-pump ) f\r valves4 ,illu/ration3 #fi4 ,a hydro/atic press4 ,wat] =c$ by ! pump ?r\gh ! small pipe into ! ram cyl9d] & "u ! solid ram =ces ! latt] up4 ,! am\nt ( =ce ex]t$ on ! ram be>s to ! pressure on ! plung] ! same ratio z ! area ( ! ram does to ! area ( ! plung]4 ,?us1 if ! area ( ! plung] cross-section be two squ>e in*es & t ( ! ram f\r squ>e feet1 a pressure ( t5 p\nds on ! =m] w produce a pressure ( #bhhj p\nds on ! latt]1 or ne>ly #bf cwts4 #gj4 ,! ,b\rdon an]oid gauge4 ,b is a b5t tube clos$ at ! ends & secur$ at its middle1 ,c4 ,! ends ( ! tube are connect$ ) a too!d sector ge>+ ) a small p9ion :i* c>ries ! indicat+ po9t]4 ,pressure ( /eam or o!r fluid admitt$ to ! tube t5ds to /raight5 x1 ?us mov+ ! po9t] m or less4 #ga4 ,an air-pump ) foot & head valves4 #gb4 ,root's rot>y eng9e1 us$ z bl[] & also z pump4 ,x has two rotat+ pi/ons ( special %ape1 s arrang$ t air or wat] may be caught & c>ri$ =w>d by _! motion4 #gc4 ,waygood's pat5t hydraulic balance lift4 ,a is ! lift-cyl9d] communicat+ ) ! int]ior ( ! cyl9d] & ram ,b4 ,! cyl9d] ,c & ram ,d are load$ to ne>ly balance ! cage & ram ,a1 & ! load is rais$ by admitt+ pressure wat] to cyl9d] ,c4 #gd4 ,an epicyclic tra94 ,! :eel ,a1 :i* is conc5tric ) ! revolv+ frame ,c1 ge>s ) ,f1 :i* is fix$ to ! same axle z ,e4 ,e ge>s ) ,b & ,d1 ! latt] on ! same axis z ,a4 ,! driv+ motion may be communicat$ to ! arm & "o extreme :eel1 ,a or ,d1 9 ord] to produce an aggregate motion ( ! o!r extreme :eel2 or motion may be giv5 to ! two extreme :eels1 ?us communicat+ motion to ! arm4 #ge4 ,ano!r =m ( epicyclic tra94 ,f ,g is ! arm1 secur$ to ! c5tral %aft1 ,a1 ^u :i* are loosely fitt$ ! bevel-:eels ,c1 ,d4 ,! bevel-:eel ,b turns freely on ,f ,g4 ,motion may be giv5 to ! two :eels ,c1 ,d to produce aggregate motion ( ! arm1 or to ! arm & "o ( ^! :eels to produce aggregate motion ( ! o!r4 #gf4 ,common ,d slide-valve ) ?ree ports3 a diagrammatic section4 ,illu/ration3 #gg4 ,ano!r =m ( slide-valve1 p>tly 9 equilibrium4 ,! arr[s %[ ! movem5t ( ! /eam4 7,l ! o!r figures on ?is plate1 ?is "o is a diagrammatic section47 #gh4 ,a v>iable cut-(f valve on ! back ( ! ma9 slide1 ! rod ( :i* 7se5 above7 c be revolv$ by h& or f ! gov]nor to v>y ! op5+ ( ! cut-(f valves4 #gi4 ,d\ble-beat valve1 ) sunk seat+4 #hj4 ,r$uc+-valve1 :i* c be adju/$ by ! balance weight to pass fluids f a high to any l[] pressure4 #ha4 ,an equilibrium-valve4 #hb4 ,india-rubb] disc & grat+ valve4 #hc4 ,a f\r-plung] valve1 us$ = d\ble-p[] hydraulic lift-cyl9d]s employ+ a trunk pi/on ,= ! l[ p[] ! pressure-wat] acts on bo? sides ( ! pi/on2 = ! d\ble p[] x acts only on ! back ( ! pi/on1 ! front side be+ !n op5 to ! exhau/4 #hd4 ,sket* ( ! ,corliss valve-ge>1 op]at$ by a s+le ecc5tric4 ,x has two /eam & two exhau/ valves ( an oscillat+ cyl9drical type1 work$ f p9s on a rock+ wri/-plate4 ,! /eam-valves h trips regulat$ by ! gov]nor4 ,illu/ration3 #he4 ,corliss valve1 ) rectangul> rock+ sp9dle4 #hf4 ,a fav\rite type ( v]tical ov]head cyl9d] screw eng9e1 ) half-/&>ds & di/ance rods1 "o1 two1 or ?ree cyl9d]s1 simple or comp\nd4 ,! cond5s] is usually 9 ! back /&>ds & ! pumps beh9d4 #hg4 ,a p$e/al be>+1 ) f\r brasses & set-screw adju/m5ts4 #hh4 ,a hydraulic oil-pivot = v]tical-sp9dle4 ,oil "u pressure is =c$ into ! *annels betwe5 ! be>+ faces1 ! area & pressure be+ adju/$ to ! load4 ,! surplus oil is return$ f ! oil-well to ! pump4 #hi4 ,an eng9e cros%ead1 ) adju/able guide-brasses1 set up by tap] keys & nuts4 #ij4 ,an equaliz+ lev] to di/ribute ! load on two c> spr+s4 #ia4 ,kort+'s wat]-jet cond5s]4 ,x requires ?ree feet head ( cond5s+ wat] #ib4 ,an automatic tipp+-scale4 ,:5 full1 to equal ! weight1 x falls & tips by /rik+ a fix$ /op4 ,! scale !n turns ov] & returns to its position to be refill$4 ,,pat5ts ,exp]t ,advice & ,c\nsel 9 ,pat5t ,matt]s ,,goodw9 ,b4 ,,smi? ,,regi/]$ ,,attorney ,pat5ts1 ,trade-,m>ks1 ,labels1 ,caveats1 ,copyrights1 ,reports z to ,pat5tability1 ,compreh5sive ,reports z to ,probable ,comm]cial ,success ( ,y\r ,inv5tion4 ,reasonable ,*>ges4 ,highe/ ,s]vice4 ,unque/ionable ,ref]5ces4 ,,address #aaad ,*e/nut ,/reet1 ,,philadelphia ,,next ,,door ,,kei?',s ,,!atre ,! ,,only ,clip ,,& ,,pap] ,,fa/5] ,! ,pap] ,clip = :i* ! ,bus9ess ,_w has be5 wait+4 ,,secure1 ,,ref9$1 ,,l[-,,pric$4 ,s5d #ad;c 9 co9 or /amps = ,sample ,c>ton ( #ajj by mail1 po/paid4 ,ag5ts want$ 9 unassign$ t]ritory4 ,,we/ ,,manufactur+ ,,company ,,manufactur]s #aaad ,*e/nut ,/reet1 ,,philadelphia ,illu/ration3 ,,)\t ,,jun(orm ,illu/ration3 ,,) ,,jun(orm ,,are ,,y ,,worri$ ,,ab\t ,,y\r ,,figure8 ,,jun(orm ,,bu/ ,,=ms ,,& ,,accessories w rem$y all defects4 ,all deal]s keep !m4 ,made 9 all /yles1 at f #ej;c to #e4jj4 ,write = price-li/ & s5d deal]s "n if y c't f9d ! /yle y want4 ,,mlle4 ,,wolfe ,,company ,,manufactur]s #bfg ,s\? #d? ,/reet - - - ,,philadelphia ,! ,l\isiana ,lott]y did n (f] ! *ance ( draw+ a capital prize z is (f]$ at ! pres5t "t1 to an al]t1 intellig5t man or woman 9 ! field ( ,inv5tion4 ,we furni% exp]t1 unprejudic$1 dep5dable advice 9 all matt]s p]ta9+ to ,pat5ts1 ,inv5tions1 ,discov]ies & ! l4 ,our s]vices may be obta9$ on extremely reasonable t]ms1 &1 if desir$1 we w f9ance or m>ket inv5tions ( sup]ior m]it4 ,if y are ( an inv5tive frame ( m9d don't let y\r ideas lie dormant4 ,x w co/ y little to te/ !m4 ,,e/abli%$ #aijj ,,inv5tors ,,& ,,inve/ors ,,corporation ,,pat5t ,,speciali/s #aaad ,*e/nut ,/reet - ,,philadelphia ,,ref]5ces ,simplex ,manufactur+ ,co41 #ij ,we/ ,/41 ,new ,york2 ,we/ ,mfg4 ,co41 ,philadelphia2 ,u4,s4 ,inde/ructible ,gasket ,co41 #ej ,*ur* ,/41 ,new ,york2 ,mlle4 ,wolfe ,co41 ,philadelphia2 ,scott-,conn] ,sales ,co41 ,miss\ri ,tru/ ,bldg41 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo42 ,report ,publi%+ ,co41 ,lebanon1 ,pa42 ,c4 ,d4 ,jocelyn ,co41 ,philadelphia4 ,,! ,,mail ,,ord] ,,man ,a l>ge beautiful in/ructive magaz9e read by ev]ybody :o is anybody 9 ! mail ord] bus9ess2 gives late/ ideas & po9t]s4 ,ye>ly subscription 7includ+ two booklets7 ,mail ,ord] ,adv]tis+ 7tell+ b[ to adv]tise a mail ord] v5ture7 & ! ,"r ,way ( gett+ into mail ord] bus9ess1 all = #ej;c4 ,curr5t numb] ) booklets #bj;c4 ,,ross ,d4 ,,br5is] #ijh ,s4 ,*e/nut ,/reet ,,philadelphia ,if y h a pat5t :i* ought to be = sale by mail ord] firms1 adv]tise 9 ,! ,mail ,ord] ,man1 ,circulation #aj1jjj4 ,rate4 #be cts4 p] l9e4 ,,h[-,,d-,,y-,,d ,we live 9 a ?riv+ city ( #be1jjj inhabitants & are tak+ a little trip1 j to tell y t ,,we ,,d ,pr9t+ ,?is dep>tm5t is well equipp$--,pr9t+ ,magaz9es1 ,catalogs1 ,booklets1 any?+1 a little bett] ?an seems necess>y1 imp>t+ to !m an individuality all _! own4 ,write = our ,prices4 ,a little out ( ! way1 ,,b ,,report ,,publi%+ ,,co41 ,lebanon1 ,pa4 ,lead+ ,pr9t ,h\se betwe5 ,philadelphia & ,pittsburg ,,if ,,y ,,own ,,an ,,aunt ,,sally',s ,,cake ,,mak] ,y c eat y\r cake & h x too 9 ! h\se any "t on t5 m9utes' notice4 ,anyone ) human intellig5ce c make a cake 9 t5 to fifte5 m9utes ) ?is beat]4 ,sold on an absolute & positive gu>antee to give satisfaction or money w be refund$ )\t quibble4 ,,price1 #a4jj ,manufactur$ & ,sold by ,,inv5tors ,,& ,,inve/ors ,,corporation #aaad ,*e/nut ,/reet1 ,,philadelphia ,pat5t ,(fice ,se>*es & ,reports on ,pat5tability ,are specializ$ by ?is ,company4 ,no ,desk ,se>*es or ,gu>antees1 b c>eful pa9/ak+ exam9ation ( ,pat5t ,(fice records1 ) ref]5ces4 ,mod]ate ,*>ges4 ,write = ,p>ticul>s4 ,,inv5tors ,,& ,,inve/ors ,,corporation ,,/af=d ,,build+ ,,philadelphia1 ,,p5na4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,m9or typographical errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,words pr9t$ 9 italics are m>k$ ) und]l9es3 italics4 ,words pr9t$ 9 bold are m>k$ ) tildes3 bold4