,transcrib]'s ,note ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores & bold text by equal signs4 ,,prop]ty ,,( ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,new ,,j]sey ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,tak5 ,,p]man5tly ,,f ,,! ,,s*oolroom ,,/ate ,,( ,,new ,,j]sey ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,public ,,in/ruction ,,tr5ton ,special ,days & _! ,obs]vance ,septemb] #aiai ,illu/ration ,,approv$ ,,by ,,/ate ,,bo>d ,,( ,,education ,,june #aiai ,illu/ration3 ,lib]ty ,bell ,! symbol ( lib]ty1 fre$om1 ju/ice & ord] 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ,,/ate ,,( ,,new ,,j]sey ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,public ,,in/ruction ,,tr5ton ,special ,days & _! ,obs]vance ,septemb] #aiai ,illu/ration ,,approv$ ,,by ,,/ate ,,bo>d ,,( ,,education ,,june #aiai ,,cont5ts ,,page ,=eword #g ,ackn[l$gm5ts #i ,op5+ ,ex]cises #aa ,morn+ ,ex]cises1 ,j5nie ,hav] #ac ,morn+ ,ex]cises1 ,flor5ce ,l4 ,f>b] #bd ,op5+ ,ex]cises1 ,l\is ,h4 ,bur* #bg ,columbus ,day1 ,j4 ,cayce ,morrison #cc ,?anksgiv+ ,day1 ,roy ,l4 ,%aff] #ei ,l9coln's ,bir?day1 ,*>les ,a4 ,philh[] #fi ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 ,h5ry ,w4 ,fo/] #hi ,arbor ,day #aji ,trees & ,=e/s1 ,alfr$ ,gaskill #aab ,arbor ,day obs]v$ by plant+ ,hamilton ,grove1 ,*>les ,a4 ,philh[] #aai ,sugge/ions to ,tea*]s1 ,k4 ,c4 ,davis #aba ,value ( our ,=e/s1 ,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ( ,education #abc ,memorial ,day1 ,george ,c4 ,bak] #abe ,flag ,day1 ,hannah ,h4 ,*ew #ada ,bibliography1 ,ka?>9e ,b4 ,rog]s #aei ,,illu/rations ,,page ,lib]ty ,bell ,frontispiece ,columbus1 ,admiral at ! ,helm #ea ,sa9t ,gaud5s' ,l9coln #gc ,gutzon ,borglum's ,l9coln #he ,/u>t's ,wa%+ton #ic ,/atue ( ,wa%+ton at ,we/ ,po9t #ajc ,,=eword ,9 ! /atutes ( ! /ate w be f\nd ! foll[+3 ,! day 9 ea* ye> kn[n z ,arbor ,day %all be suitably obs]v$ 9 ! public s*ools4 ,! ,commission] ( ,education %all f "t to "t prep>e & issue to s*ools su* circul>s ( in=mation1 advice & in/ruction ) ref]5ce to ! day z he may deem necess>y4 ,= ! purpose ( enc\rag+ ! plant+ ( %ade & =e/ trees1 ! second ,friday ( ,april 9 ea* ye> is h]eby designat$ z a day = ! g5]al obs]vance ( su* purpose1 & to be kn[n z ,arbor ,day4 ,on said day appropriate ex]cises %all be introduc$ 9 all ! s*ools ( ! ,/ate1 & x %all be ! duty ( ! sev]al c\nty & city sup]9t5d5ts to prep>e a program ( ex]cises = t day 9 all ! s*ools "u _! respective jurisdiction4 ,9 all public s*ools !re %all be held on ! la/ s*ool day prec$+ ! foll[+ holidays1 namely1 ,l9coln's ,bir?day1 ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 ,decoration or ,memorial ,day & ,?anksgiv+ ,day1 & on su* o!r patriotic holidays z %all be e/abli%$ by law1 appropriate ex]cises = ! developm5t ( a high] _s ( patriotism4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! pr9cipals & tea*]s 9 ! public s*ools ( ?is ,/ate to make suitable arrangem5ts = ! celebration1 by appropriate ex]cises among ! pupils 9 said s*ools1 on ! f\rte5? day ( ,june1 9 ea* ye>1 z ! day ( ! adoption ( ! ,am]ican flag by ! ,cont95tal ,congress4 ,! provisions ( ^! /atutes h be5 c>ri$ out 9 ! s*ools ( ! /ate4 ,!y are believ$ 9 & support$ he>tily by ! public op9ion ( ! /ate4 ,9 ord] t great] assi/ance may be r5d]$ to tea*]s & s*ool (fic]s 9 prep>+ = ^! special days1 ?is pamphlet on ,special ,days & _! ,obs]vance has be5 prep>$ by ! ,dep>tm5t1 *iefly ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,mr4 ,z4 ,e4 ,scott1 ,assi/ant ,commission] 9 *>ge ( ,elem5t>y ,education4 ,! pamphlet also conta9s sugge/ions conc]n+ ! op5+ ex]cises ( s*ools4 ,mr4 ,scott has be5 assi/$ 9 ?is "w by ! foll[+ p]sons1 ! s*ool (fic]s hav+ 9 turn be5 aid$ by _! tea*]s4 ,to all ^! grateful ackn[l$gm5t is h]eby made4 ,george ,c4 ,bak]1 ,sup]vis+ ,pr9cipal1 ,moore/[n ,l\is ,h4 ,bur*1 ,pr9cipal ,bangs ,av5ue ,s*ool1 ,asbury ,p>k ,hannah ,*ew1 ,pr9cipal ,culv] ,s*ool1 ,cumb]l& ,c\nty ,k4 ,c4 ,davis1 =m]ly ( ,/ate ,agricultural ,college1 ,new ,brunswick ,flor5ce ,f>b]1 ,help+ ,tea*]1 ,sussex ,c\nty ,h5ry ,w4 ,fo/]1 ,sup]vis+ ,pr9cipal1 ,s\? ,orange ,alfr$ ,gaskill1 ,/ate ,=e/] ,j5nie ,hav]1 ,help+ ,tea*]1 ,hunt]don ,c\nty ,j4 ,cayce ,morrison1 ,sup]vis+ ,pr9cipal1 ,leonia ,*>les ,a4 ,philh[]1 ,sup]vis+ ,pr9cipal1 ,we/field ,ka?>9e ,b4 ,rog]s1 ,ref]5ce ,libr>ian1 ,/ate ,libr>y ,roy ,l4 ,%aff]1 ,sup]visor ( ,practice1 ,new>k ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool ,x has be5 ! aim ( ,mr4 ,scott & 8 associates to sugge/ ex]cises :i* w\ld be appropriate = ! obs]vance ( ^! sev]al days1 :i* w\ld be ( int]e/ to pupils1 & :i* at ! same "t w\ld be ( a "* wor?y ( ! dignity ( ! public s*ools ( ! /ate4 ,calv9 ,n4 ,k5dall ,commission] ( ,education ,,ackn[l$gm5ts ,grateful ackn[l$gm5t is h]eby made to ! foll[+ publi%]s & au?ors = p]mission to use copyright$ selections3 ,am]ican ,book ,company1 ,new ,york1 = extract f ,gre5's ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,p4 ,d4 ,appleton ,company1 ,new ,york1 = ,bryant's ,am]ica & extract f ,edw>d ,s4 ,hold5's ,our ,c\ntry's ,flag4 ,h5ry ,holcomb ,b5nett = ,! ,flag ,goes ,by4 ,bobbs-,m]rill ,company1 ,indianapolis1 = ,! ,"n ( ,old ,glory1 by ,james ,:itcomb ,riley4 ,boosey ,company1 ,new ,york1 = ,we'll keep ,old ,glory ,fly+1 by ,c>leton ,s4 ,montanye4 ,dr4 ,frank ,crane = ,aft] ! ,great ,companions4 ,?omas ,y4 ,cr[ell ,company1 ,new ,york1 = extract f ,! ,book ( ,holidays1 by ,j4 ,walk] ,mc,spadden4 ,repr9t$ by p]mission ( ! publi%]s4 ,copyright #aiag by ,?omas ,y4 ,cr[ell ,company4 ,joseph ,ful=d ,folsom = ,! ,unf9i%$ ,"w4 ,h>p] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york1 = extract f ,! ,am]icanism ( ,wa%+ton1 by ,h5ry van ,dyke4 ,c>ol9e ,haz>d = ,! ,we/]n ,l&4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 = ,bret ,h>te's ,! ,reveille & extract f ,our ,national ,ideals1 by ,william ,backus ,gitteau4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,magaz9e ,publi%+ ,company1 ,mani/ee1 ,mi*igan1 = n9e selections1 includ+ two by ,laura ,r\ntree ,smi? & "o by ,m>y ,r4 ,campbell4 ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york1 = extract f ,! ,mak+ ( an ,am]ican1 by ,jacob ,a4 ,riis1 & ,on a ,portrait ( ,columbus1 by ,george ,edw>d ,woodb]ry1 us$ by p]mission ( & special arrangem5t ) ! publi%]s4 ,m(fat1 ,y>d ,co41 ,new ,york1 = extract f ,memorial ,day1 by ,rob]t ,hav5 ,s*auffl]4 ,new ,engl& ,publi%+ ,company1 ,bo/on1 = ,columbus ,day & ,walt ,:itman's ,address to ,am]ica4 ,f ,j\rnal ( ,education4 ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ = ,am]ica's ,answ]1 by ,r4 ,w4 ,lill>d4 ,new ,york ,h]ald = ,mrs4 ,joseph9e ,fabricant's ,! ,s]vice ,flag4 ,new ,york ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,education1 ,albany1 = ,! ,boy ,columbus & an extract f spee* ( ,*auncey ,m4 ,depew4 ,!odore ,press] ,company1 ,philadelphia1 = ,our ,c\ntry's ,flag1 by ,mrs4 ,flor5ce ,l4 ,dress]4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons1 ,new ,york1 = ,9 ,fl&]s ,fields1 by ,john ,mc,crae4 ,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/1 ,philadelphia1 = ,i ,h a ,son1 by ,emory ,pottle4 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york1 = extract f ,) ,am]icans ( ,pa/ & ,pres5t ,days1 by ,j4 ,j4 ,juss]&1 copyright #aiaf2 us$ by p]mission ( ! publi%]s4 ,c4 ,w4 ,?ompson ,company1 ,bo/on1 = ,! ,unfurl+ ( ! ,flag1 by ,cl>a ,endicott ,se>s4 ,copyright2 us$ by p]mission4 ,horace ,traubel1 ,camd51 = ,o ,capta96 ,my ,capta96 by ,walt ,:itman4 ,p4 ,f4 ,voll& ,company1 ,*icago1 = ,y\r ,flag & ,my ,flag1 by ,wilbur ,d4 ,nesbit4 ,copyright$ #aiaf by publi%]s4 ,h>r ,wagn] ,publi%+ ,company1 ,san ,francisco1 = ,columbus1 by ,joaqu9 ,mill]4 ,,op5+ ,,ex]cises ,?is above all3 to ?9e own self be true1 ,& x mu/ foll[1 z ! night ! day1 ,?\ can/ n !n be false to any man4 ,%akespe>e ,,op5+ ,,ex]cises ,,morn+ ,,ex]cises ,,j5nie ,,hav]1 ,,help+ ,,tea*]1 ,,hunt]don ,,c\nty ,! morn+ ex]cise is a common meet+ gr\nd2 x is ! family alt> ( ! s*ool to :i* ea* br+s 8 (f]+s--! fruits ( 8 obs]vations & /udies1 or ! music1 lit]ature1 & art t delight him2 a place :]e all coop]ate = ! pleasure & well-be+ ( ! :ole2 :]e all contribute to & %>e ! intellectual & spiritual life ( ! :ole2 :]e all br+ _! be/ & *oice/ exp]i5ces 9 ! mo/ effective =m at _! comm&4 ,?is quotation f ! ,second ,ye> ,book ( ! ,frances ,w4 ,p>k] ,s*ool may well be an inspiration1 a guide1 & f9ally1 a goal = u to use 9 prep>ation = ! morn+ ex]cises4 ,! p]iod giv5 to ! op5+ ex]cises may be made ! mo/ important p]iod ( ! day4 ,! pupils1 :e!r !y be 9 a "o room rural s*ool or a l>g] t[n s*ool1 ne$ a m receptive attitude t[>d ! "w be=e !m4 ,a %ort "t giv5 to int]e/+1 uplift+ ex]cises w d mu* to control & lead ! re/less *ildr51 enc\rage ! d[nhe>t$ ones1 inspire ! indiff]5t1 & give to tea*]s & pupils alike high] ideals = effective "w & "r liv+4 ,a "p ( ! "t giv5 to op5+ ex]cises %\ld be ( a devotional nature--consi/+ ( ! read+ ( %ort selections f ! ,bible1 )\t comm5t--& ( pray] & s++4 ,v c>eful plans mu/ be made = ! devotional ex]cises if !y are to function z !y %\ld4 ,too (t5 ! selection ( song & ,bible read+ is made aft] ! pupils are 9 _! seats4 ,a message t is truly inspir+ is usually ! result ( consid]able "t sp5t 9 prep>ation4 ,! ?\ghtful tea*] w plan h] op5+ ex]cises z c>efully z any o!r "p ( h] regul> s*ool "w4 ,! morn+ ex]cise af=ds an opportunity to tra9 pupils = lead]%ip4 ,rec5tly an int]e/+ morn+ program ( musical appreciation 0 c>ri$ out 9 a two room c\ntry s*ool4 ,:5 ! bell rang ! twelve ye> old pupil lead] w5t to ! front ( ! room & plac$ a m>* record on ! phonograph4 ,aft] ! pupils 7 seat$ %e conduct$ ! foll[+ program ) a great deal ( poise & self confid5ce3 ,am]ica1 by ! ,s*ool ,psalm ,,xxiii ,bac>olle f ,tales ( ,h(fman 7phonograph7 ,traum]ei--,s*umann 7phonograph7 ,spr+ ,song--,m5delssohn 7phonograph7 ,flag salute1 by ! ,s*ool ,foll[+ ea* record on ! phonograph %e ask$ = ! "n ( ! selection & ! compos]'s "n4 ,x 0 surpris+ to see h[ famili> ev5 ! little ones 7 ) ! classical selections4 ,"s "o has said t ! only influ5ce great] ?an t ( a good book is p]sonal contact ) a great man or woman4 ,once 9 a :ile an int]e/+ talk may be giv5 by a visitor1 b ! morn+ ex]cise p]iod %\ld n be reg>d$ z a lecture p]iod4 ,occasionally x is well to h lead]s ( diff]5t occupations 9 ! neighborhood give %ort1 p]t95t talks on _! "w4 ,all too (t5 *ildr5 are bl9d to ! beauty1 deaf to ! music1 & almo/ ins5sible to ! wond] & my/]y ( ! great _w ( nature4 ,"o day a little c\ntry girl f\nd a l>ge1 silky1 br[n cocoon & c>ri$ x to s*ool4 ,%e didn't "k :at x 03 nei!r did h] tea*]4 ,! cocoon 0 tak5 home & kept z an object ( curiosity to be %[n to ! neighbors :5 !y call$4 ,"o w>m spr+ morn+ a beautiful ,cecropia mo?1 measur+ six in*es f tip to tip ( w+1 em]g$ f ! cocoon4 ,t girl w nev] =get h] wond] & awe z %e wat*$ ,nature /age "o ( h] mo/ beautiful miracles4 ,any tea*] w\ld f9d x an inspiration & a delight to br+ su* a *>m+ bit ( nature into h] morn+ ex]cises4 ,e day ,nature is unfold+ j z wond]ful /ories4 ,our eyes mu/ be op5 to see !m4 ,! op5+ ex]cises1 conduct$ z !y %\ld be1 may be a s\rce ( inspiration & a means ( tra9+ = moral & social behavior1 = patriotism1 = heal?1 = vocational usefulness1 = ! "r use ( leisure--9 o!r words1 = useful1 patriotic citiz5%ip4 ,!re is an abundance ( mat]ial on e h& t c be us$ 9 morn+ ex]cises4 ,foll[+ are a few sugge/ions t may be ( help4 ,,s++ ,pr(it+ by ! exp]i5ce ( ,fr5* & ,engli% troops1 in/ructors taught our sailors & soldi]s to s+ 9 unison4 ,x has be5 f\nd t s++ does mu* to improve ! morale ( ! company4 ,s++ 9 ! morn+ ex]cises does mu* to socialize ! gr\p & develop s*ool _s4 ,!re is su* a weal? ( suitable songs = morn+ ex]cises t x seems h>dly necess>y to sugge/ _m4 ,! hymns select$ %\ld be inspir+ & uplift+2 ! patriotic songs %\ld be ?or\ghly le>n$ & sung 9 an en?usia/ic mann]4 ,patriotic ,songs ,am]ica ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic ,columbia1 ! ,gem ( ! ,ocean ,dixie ,flag ( ! ,free ,god ,spe$ ! ,"r ,m>*+ ?r\gh ,georgia ,m>seillaise ,hymn ,j]seyl& ,national ,hymn ,old ,glory ,! ,am]ican ,hymn ,! ,battle ,cry ( ,fre$om ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] ,folk ,songs ,annie ,laurie ,auld ,lang ,syne ,fl[ ,g5tly1 ,sweet ,afton ,home1 ,sweet ,home ,juanita ,my ,old ,k5tucky ,home ,(t 9 ! ,/illy ,night ,old ,black ,joe ,old ,folks at ,home ,rob9 ,adair ,santa ,lucia ,! ,blue ,bells ( ,scotl& ,! ,mill] ( ,dee ,lullabies ,cradle ,song ,lullaby & ,good-night ,oh1 ,hu% ,!e1 my ,baby ,sweet & ,l[ ,sil5t ,night ,sacr$ ,h[ ,g5tle ,god's ,comm& ,holy1 ,holy1 ,holy ,9 ,heav5ly ,love ,abid+ ,italian ,hymn ,love ,div9e1 ,all ,love ,excell+ ,ne>]1 ,my ,god1 to ,!e ,oh1 ,wor%ip ! ,k+ ,! ,k+ ( ,love ,!re's a ,wid5ess 9 ,god's ,m]cy ,vesp] ,hymn ,,musical ,,appreciation ,! introduction ( ! phonograph into ! public s*ool & ! multitude ( records :i* reproduce ! great ma/]pieces n[ make x possible = e *ild to h an opportunity to he> & to be taught to appreciate good music4 ,frequ5tly "p ( ! morn+ ex]cise p]iod %\ld be devot$ to an appreciation ( good vocal & in/rum5tal musical selections4 ,9 "o rural s*ool ! pupils readily associate ! "n ( ! composition & compos] ) ea* ( ! foll[+ records1 :i* !y help$ to pur*ase3 ,anvil ,*orus f ,il ,trovatore--,v]di ,b>c>olle f ,tales ( ,h(fman--,(f5ba* ,he>ts & ,fl[]s--,toba9 ,humoresque--,dvorak ,int]mezzo f ,cavall]ia ,ru/icana--,mascagni ,lo1 ,he> ! ,g5tle ,l>k--,bi%op ,melody 9 ,f--,rub9/e9 ,mis]]e f ,il ,trovatore--,v]di ,pilgrim's ,*orus f ,tannhaus]--,wagn] ,sextette f ,lucia di ,lamm]moor--,donizetti ,spr+ ,song--,m5delssohn ,traum]ei--,s*umann ,lit]ature on musical appreciation w be mail$ free to all tea*]s :o reque/ x f ! educational dep>tm5ts ( ! phonograph manufactur]s4 ,tea*]s :o are really int]e/$ 9 giv+ _! pupils ! be/ music w f9d t a numb] ( _! patrons are will+ to l5d records to ! s*ool = special ex]cises4 ,foll[+ are sugge/ive musical programs3 ,a ,morn+ ) ,bee?ov5 ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,m9uet 9 ,g1 ,no4 #b 7phonograph7 ,! ,moonlight ,sonata1 ,read+ by pupil ,! ,moonlight ,sonata 7phonograph7 ,! ,flag ,salute1 ,pupils ,a ,morn+ ) ,m5delssohn ,h>k6 ! ,h]ald ,angels ,s+1 ,song by ,s*ool ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,spr+ ,song 7phonograph7 ,oh1 ,= ! ,w+s ( a ,dove 7phonograph7 ,! ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool ,indian ,songs ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,! ,/ory ( ! ,indians1 ,pupil ,navajo ,indian ,song 7phonograph7 ,m$ic9e ,song 7phonograph7 ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool ,negro ,songs ,old ,black ,joe1 ,s*ool ,bible ,read+ & ,pray] ,good ,news 7phonograph7 ,live a-,humble 7phonograph7 ,! ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool 7,! records giv5 are by ! ,tuskegee ,in/itute ,s+]s7 ,iri% ,songs ,we>9' ( ! ,gre51 ,s*ool ,bible ,read+ & ,pray] ,come ,back to ,er9 7phonograph7 ,macu%la 7phonograph7 ,! ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool ,scot* ,songs ,my ,laddie 7phonograph7 ,bible ,read+ & ,pray] ,annie ,laurie1 ,s*ool ,my ,a9 ,c\ntrie 7phonograph7 ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool ,,lit]>y ,,ex]cises ,to in/il 9 ! he>ts ( boys & girls a love = good lit]ature is to give !m a nev] end+ s\rce ( happ9ess ?r\gh\t life4 ,*ildr5 c be int]e/$ 9 books by he>+ /ories read1 by retell+ !m1 & by read+ !m4 ,! /ory ( ! au?or's life may add int]e/ to ! au?or's "w4 ,mu* c be done 9 morn+ ex]cises to />t *ildr5 on ! road to good read+4 ,! m "w *ildr5 d !mselves ! m int]e/$ !y w be4 ,foll[+ are sugge/ive lit]>y programs3 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son ,bible ,read+ by pupils--,philippians ,,iv1 #d-h ,/ev5son's ,pray] = a ,day's ,"w1 ,recitation by pupil ,%ort /ory ( ,/ev5son's life1 ,pupil ,my ,%ad[1 ,pupil ,! ,l& ( ,/ory ,books1 ,pupil ,god ,spe$ ! ,"r1 ,sung by ,s*ool ,! ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s5 ,psalm #ajj1 ,pupil ,"l's ,pray]1 ,s*ool ,a ,poor ,boy ,:o ,became ,fam\s1 ,retold by pupil ,! ,/eadfa/ ,t9 ,soldi]1 ,retold by pupil ,! ,little ,t9 ,soldi]1 ,song by ,s*ool ,! ,flag ,salute1 ,s*ool ,h5ry ,w4 ,longfell[ ,! ,arr[ & ! ,song1 ,song by ,s*ool ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,sc5es f ,hiawa?a1 ,dramatization by pupils ,! ,village ,blacksmi?1 ,recitation by pupil ,,dramatic ,,ex]cises ,:5 *ildr5 are truly int]e/$ 9 read+1 ! natural outlet = ! emotions ar\s$ is dramatic action4 ,let diff]5t classes be responsible = dramatiz+ /ories f _! hi/ory or read+ lessons & pres5t ! results 9 ! morn+ ex]cises4 ,! educative & socializ+ value to ! class pres5t+ ! ex]cise is almo/ invaluable4 ,dramatiz+ ! /ory makes an int]e/+ inc5tive = a numb] ( language lessons2 rehe>s+ ! play provides = mu* practice 9 oral expression2 & produc+ ! play be=e an audi5ce gives valuable tra9+ 9 lead]%ip1 self confid5ce & poise4 ,,art ,,appreciation ,we d n expect _m ( ! s*ool *ildr5 to become arti/s1 b all c le>n to appreciate & ta/efully select ! beautiful 9 pictures1 p]sonal dress1 home furni%+ & decoration1 & ar*itecture4 ,x has be5 truly said1 ,?\gh we travel ! _w ov] to f9d ! beautiful1 we mu/ c>ry x ) u or we f9d x n4 ,frequ5tly a few m9utes ( ! morn+ ex]cises may be v pr(itably1 sp5t 9 ! /udy ( ! beautiful4 ,arti/ic mat]ial to use z illu/rations = ! talks is on e h&4 ,inexp5sive reproductions ( ! _w's great pictures2 illu/rations 9 magaz9es2 beautifully color$ pap]s = color comb9ations 9 neckties1 dress design+ & hat trimm+2 magaz9e & catalog pictures ( well design$ furniture & home ut5sils c be easily obta9$4 ,a sugge/ive li/ ( morn+ talks is giv5 bel[3 ,fam\s ,pictures ,! ,fir/ ,/ep--,millet ,l&scape ) ,w9dmill--,ruysdael ,! ,horse ,fair--,bonheur ,si/9e ,madonna--,raphael ,morn+--,corot ,h[ ,c ,we ,get ,good ,pictures = ,our ,s*oolroom ,color ,h>mony 9 ,dress ,good ,ta/e 9 ,furniture ,home ,decoration ,beautify+ ! ,s*ool ,gr\nd ,wa%+ton1 ! ,city ,beautiful ,ref]5ces ,h[ to ,enjoy ,pictures--,em]y ,a ,*ild's ,guide to ,pictures--,c(f9 ,! ,m5tor ,! ,s*ool ,arts ,magaz9e ,ladies' ,home ,j\rnal ,! ,p]ry ,pictures ,national ,geographic ,magaz9e ,,heal? ,,talks ,,= ,,morn+ ,,ex]cises ,truly1 ,a p's heal?'s a nation's weal?1 & e enc\ragem5t %\ld be giv5 9 s*ool to fur!r ! doctr9e ( heal?ful liv+4 ,! m$ical exam9]1 ! s*ool nurse1 ! pupils & ! tea*]s1 all may d _! "p to make ! heal? talks practical & ( mu* value to ! s*ool4 ,sugge/ive ,heal? ,talks ,:y we %\ld ex]cise ,c>e ( ! ,tee? ,c>e ( ! ,eyes ,prev5tion ( ,colds ,h[ to prev5t ,tub]culosis ,swat ! ,fly ,h[ to de/roy mosquitoes ,cleanl9ess ,safety ,fir/ ,cig>ette ,smok+ ,self ,control & ,good ,mann]s ,em]g5cies ,s*ool ,sanitation ,ref]5ces ,tea*+ ( ,hygi5e & ,safety ,pamphlets ( ,heal?1 f ! ,national ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal?1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal?1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation1 ,new ,york ,city ,heal?-,education ,league1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,f>m]'s ,bullet9s f ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture ,mod]n ,hygi5e textbooks ,newspap] & ,magaz9e ,articles ,,nature ,,talks ,! /udy ( ! wond]ful ?+s ( ! _w1 _! beautiful fitness = _! exi/5ce & function1 ! rem>kable progressive t5d5cy ( all organic life1 & ! unity t prevails 9 x create admiration 9 ! behold] & t5d to 8 spiritual uplift+4 ,sugge/ive topics = morn+ ex]cises ,h[ c we attract ! birds8 ,h[ ,i ,built ,a ,bird ,h\se ,does x ,pay ! ,f>m] to ,protect ! ,birds8 ,! ,travel ( ,birds ,! ,life ,hi/ory ( a ,frog ,! ,life ,hi/ory ( a ,butt]fly ,h[ ,i made my ,home ,g>d5 ,h[ ,i rais$ an ,acre ( ,corn ,! ,trees on our ,s*ool ,gr\nd ,,! ,,local ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,community ,a s]ies ( morn+ ex]cises may be devot$ to ! local hi/ory ( a community4 ,! mat]ial may be plann$ by ! pupils ) ! assi/ance ( "s ( ! old] p 9 ! neighborhood4 ,?is idea 0 c>ri$ out v successfully 9 a small t[n & did mu* to int]e/ ! p>5ts 9 ! s*ool4 ,_m 7 will+ to s5d family heirlooms to ! classroom to use z illu/rations = ! talks4 ,"o *>m+ old lady s5t a writt5 acc\nt ( ! hi/ory ( h] old home4 ,foll[+ are "s topics t might be develop$3 ,=m] ,location ( ,indian ,tribes 9 ! ,community ,evid5ces ( ,indian ,occupation 7old trails1 implem5ts1 m\nds1 etc47 ,! ,fir/ ,:ite ,settl]s ,revolution>y ,l&m>ks ,colonial ,relics ,hi/oric ,homes 9 ! ,community ,fam\s ,p ( ! ,community ,a program = "o morn+ might be conduct$ by ! pupils z foll[s3 ,prov]bs #bg3a-b1 ,pupil ,italian ,hymn1 ,s*ool ,fam\s ,p ( ! ,community ,! ,gr&fa!r :o f\ght 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 pupil ,! ,man :o 0 ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ate1 pupil ,! ,woman :o 0 a ,nurse 9 ! ,_w ,w>1 pupil ,! ,man :o wrote a ,book1 pupil ,! ,soldi] boy 9 ,france1 pupil ,am]ica ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,pupil ,,organization ,,9 ,,! ,,morn+ ,,ex]cises ,mu* int]e/+ & in/ructive mat]ial c be secur$ = op5+ ex]cises by mak+ use ( memb]s ( recogniz$ organizations = boys & girls4 ,!re are memb]s ( ! ,boy ,sc\ts ( ,am]ica 9 almo/ e community4 ,! ,camp ,fire ,girls are gett+ to be almo/ z well kn[n4 ,let ea* gr\p prep>e occasional programs = morn+ ex]cises4 ,boy ,sc\ts ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,! ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,sc\t+ ,! ,?ree ,classes ( ,sc\ts ,! ,sc\t ,motto ,! ,sc\t ,law ,am]ica & ,flag ,salute ,camp ,fire ,girls ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,! ,sev5 ,laws ( ! ,ord] ,! ,wood ,ga!r] ,! ,fire ,mak] ,! ,tor* ,be>] ,song by ,s*ool ,! ,flag ,salute ,,patriotic ,,ex]cises ,! patriotic note %\ld be f\nd 9 e morn+ ex]cise & "s p]iods %\ld be devot$ entirely to patriotic selections4 ,! national hymns %\ld be le>n$ f ! fir/ /anza to ! la/4 ,x is h>d to get ! patriotic note 9 our s++ :5 we d n "k ! words4 ,sugge/ive ,programs ,am]ica1 ,s*ool ,bible ,read+ & ,"l's ,pray] ,patrick ,h5ry's ,spee* 7phonograph7 ,l9coln's ,gettysburg ,address 7phonograph7 ,flag ,salute ,bible ,read+ & ,pray] ,army ,bugle ,call ,no4 #a 7phonograph7 ,! ,junior ,r$ ,cross ,sew+ = ! ,r$ ,cross1 ,a girl ,e>n+ ,money = ! ,r$ ,cross1 ,a boy ,h[ ! ,"w ( ! ,junior ,r$ ,cross develops ,patriotism 9 a s*ool1 ,pupil ,come1 ,?\ ,almighty ,k+1 ,s*ool ,patriotism consi/s n 9 wav+ a flag b 9 /riv+ t our c\ntry %all be righte\s z well z /rong4--,james ,bryce ,"o _c always be a h]o1 b "o c always be a man4--,goe! ,g back to ! simple life1 be cont5t$ ) simple food1 simple pleasures1 simple clo!s4 ,"w h>d1 play h>d1 pray h>d4 ,"w1 eat1 recreate & sleep4 ,d x all c\rage\sly4 ,we h a victory to w94--,hoov] ,,memory ,,gems ,= life is ! mirror ( k+ & slave2 ',tis j :at we are & d4 ,!n give to ! _w ! be/ y h ,& ! be/ w come back to y4 ,madel9e ,s4 ,bridges ,somebody did a gold5 de$2 ,somebody prov$ a fri5d 9 ne$2 ,somebody sang a beautiful song2 ,somebody s]v$ ! :ole day long4 ,0 t somebody y8 ,c\rtesy is to d & say ,! k9de/ ?+ 9 ! k9de/ way4 ,tru? is hone/1 tru? is sure2 ,tru? is /rong & mu/ endure4 ,bailey ,hang on6 ,cl+ on6 ,no matt] :at !y say4 ,pu% on6 ,s+ on6 ,?+s w come y\r way4 ,sitt+ d[n & :9+ nev] helps a bit2 ,be/ way to get !re is by keep+ up y\r grit4 ,l\is ,e4 ,?ay] ,! day returns & br+s u ! petty r\nd ( irritat+ conc]ns & duties4 ,help u to play ! man1 help u to p]=m !m ) laught] & k9d faces1 let *e]fulness ab\nd ) indu/ry4 ,give u to g bli!ly on our bus9ess all ?is day1 br+ u to our re/+ b$s we>y & cont5t & undi%onor$1 & grant u 9 ! end ! gift ( sleep4 ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son ,be /rong6 ,we are n "h to play1 to dream1 to drift4 ,we h h>d "w to d & loads to lift4 ,%un n ! /ruggle2 face x2 'tis ,god's gift4 ,be /rong6 ,x matt]s n h[ deep intr5*$ ! wrong1 ,h[ h>d ! battle goes1 ! day h[ long2 ,fa9t n--fight on6 ,tomorr[ comes ! song4 ,maltbie ,d4 ,babcock ,smile a smile2 ,:ile y smile1 ,ano!r smiles1 ,& soon !re's miles & miles ,( smiles4 ,& life's wor? :ile ,if y b smile4 ,jane ,?ompson ,y _c dream y\rself into a "*2 y mu/ hamm] & =ge y\rself "o4--,james ,an?ony ,fr\de ,small s]vice is true s]vice :ile x la/s2 ,( fri5ds1 h[ev] humble1 scorn n "o2 ,! daisy1 by ! %ad[ t x ca/s1 ,protects ! l+]+ dewdrop f ! sun4 ,wordswor? ,!re's s mu* bad 9 ! be/ ( u ,& s mu* good 9 ! wor/ ( u1 ,t x h>dly behooves any ( u ,to talk ab\t ! re/ ( u4 ,a wise old owl liv$ 9 an oak4 ,! m he saw ! less he spoke2 ,! less he spoke ! m he he>d4 ,:y c't we be l t old bird8 ,k9dness is cat*+1 & if y g ar\nd ) a ?or\ghly develop$ case y\r neighbor w be sure to get x4 ,! ?+ to d is hope1 n mope3 ,! ?+ to d is "w1 n %irk4 ,if y h fai?1 prea* x2 if y h d\bts1 bury !m2 if y h joy1 %>e x2 if y h sorr[1 be> x4 ,f9d ! bright side ( ?+s & help o!rs to get sight ( x also4 ,?is is ! only & sure/ way to be *e]ful & happy4 ,,morn+ ,,ex]cises ,,flor5ce ,l4 ,,f>b]1 ,,help+ ,,tea*]1 ,,sussex ,,c\nty ,! %ort p]iod kn[n z ! op5+ ex]cise p]iod belongs to all ! *ildr5 ( ! s*ool4 ,?is p]iod %\ld furni% especially favorable opportunities = ! developm5t ( initiative on ! "p ( pupils1 gr\p coop]ation1 developm5t ( ! play _s1 int]e/ 9 community life1 int]e/ 9 & love = our great m5 & wom51 & devotion to our ,republic4 ,! fir/ problem ( ! tea*]1 !n1 is to und]/& fully t %e is to a great degree responsible = furni%+ aims & purposes 9 ?is beg9n+ p]iod ( ! day1 or r 9 provid+ ! situations ?r\gh :i* ^! aims & purposes may develop4 ,:5 %e feels ! importance ( ?is p]iod 9 ! g5]al s*eme ( ! day's "w %e w plan = x z def9itely & z c>efully z %e w any o!r "p ( h] program4 ,! work+ out ( a detail$ program is ( second>y importance4 ,! ?+ ( fir/ importance is t %e become fully cognizant ( ! g5]al aims & ideals :i* %e hopes to a*ieve4 ,) ^! firmly fix$ 9 h] m9d %e is ready !n to coop]ate ) ! pupils ( h] room 9 plann+ detail$ programs4 ,! foll[+ projects are 9 keep+ ) ! pr9ciples pres5t$ & h be5 f\nd /imulat+ 9 "o & two room s*ools3 ,project #a4 ,! tea*] divides h] *ildr5 into gr\ps on ! basis ( age & ability4 ,= example1 9 a "o room s*ool a tea*] might h two gr\ps4 ,ea* gr\p is to "w out ) ! tea*] a program :i* x is to give & = :i* x is responsible4 ,?is program may consi/ ( a %ort /ory to be dramatiz$1 ! /ory to conta9 n m ?an two or ?ree important sc5es4 ,! co/um+1 if any is ne$$1 is to be done by pupils & tea*]4 ,rehe>s+ is to be direct$ by ! tea*]4 ,:5 ! program is pres5t$ x %\ld be z a new production to all ! s*ool except ^? :o are engag$ 9 pres5t+ x4 ,x is to be giv51 !re=e1 z a real play to a real audi5ce4 ,ea* pupil %\ld invite a memb] ( ! family or a fri5d4 ,! value ( su* "w w soon be notic$ 9 a bett] social _s among ! *ildr54 ,! dramatizations giv5 may furni% ! mat]ial = bo? oral & writt5 language lessons4 ,dramatization itself w provide excell5t practice 9 oral expression & also tra9+ 9 initiative1 lead]%ip & coop]ation4 ,! /ory pres5t$ may furni% _m funny sett+s :i* ! pupils may enjoy ) ab&on4 ,& :at *ildr5 d n ne$ real m]rim5t 9 s*ool6 ,opportunity ought to be af=d$ all *ildr5 ( our public s*ools to enjoy a real laugh at lea/ once ea* day4 ,tea*]s ne$ h no fe> t ! diff]5t gr\ps w be ov]-critical or disc\rte\s to "o ano!r4 ,!y w und]/& t !y are be+ ent]ta9$ & !y w coop]ate to make ! play giv5 wor? :ile4 ,! foll[+ /ories l5d !mselves v readily to dramatization4 ,fir/ & ,second ,grades ,! ,?ree ,billy ,goats ,gruff ,spry ,m\se & ,mr4 ,frog ,! ,?ree ,be>s ,! ,camel & ,! ,jackal ,! ,tale ( ,pet] ,rabbit ,our ,fir/ ,flag ,?ird & ,f\r? ,grades ,! ,sleep+ ,beauty ,sn[ ,:ite & ,rose ,r$ ,bro!r ,fox's ,t> ,baby ,h[ ! ,cave ,man ,made ,fire ,sc5es f ,hiawa?a ,e>ly ,settl]s 9 ,new ,j]sey ,fif? & ,six? ,grades ,! ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel9 ,joseph & ,8 ,bre?r5 ,ab\ ,b5 ,adhem ,paul ,rev]e's ,ride ,sc5es f ,life ( ,daniel ,boone ,frankl9's ,arrival 9 ,philadelphia ,sc5es f ,alfr$ ! ,great ,! ,battle ( ,ha/+s ,h[ ,c$ric ,became a ,knight ,sev5? & ,eigh? ,grades ,! ,vision ( ,sir ,launfal ,rip ,van ,w9kle ,! ,k+ ( ! ,gold5 ,riv] ,sc5es f ,evangel9e ,l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims ,conque/ ( ! ,nor?we/ ,t]ritory ,! ,man ,)\t a ,c\ntry ,project #b4 ,a special problem 9 hi/ory or geography1 = example1 may be tak5 up1 su* z ! life ( ! p 9 ,japan1 or ! life ( ! p on a cattle ran*4 ,9 ei!r case ! class t pres5ts ! "w z an op5+ ex]cise %\ld be giv5 opportunity to "w out c]ta9 sc5es :i* x wants to give4 ,^! sc5es %\ld be pres5t$ ei!r by s&-table1 by *>ts1 by po/]s1 by pictures f magaz9es1 or by dramatization on ! "p ( ! *ildr54 ,prep>ation ( su* "w is decid$ly wor? :ile1 & ought to be a regul> "p ( ! day's program4 ,! important sc5es %\ld be rehe>s$ be=e ! f9al pres5tation4 ,project #c4 ,po/] exhibit4 ,?is project c\ld be arrang$ = all ! *ildr5 ( a giv5 s*ool1 9 :i* case ! be/ "w w\ld be select$ & ! *ildr5 pres5t+ x w\ld discuss ea* po/] 9 "o or two m9ute talks4 ,a /ill bett] way to h&le ! project w\ld be to h ! be/ po/]s f diff]5t s*ools4 ,9 ?is case at lea/ "o pupil f ea* s*ool %\ld be invit$ to pres5t ! po/]s f 8 s*ool4 ,project #d4 ,w> programs4 ,a w> op5+ ex]cise program c\ld be work$ out by ! *ildr5 ( a giv5 s*ool4 ,?is c\ld be done by hav+ *ildr5 collect w> po/]s & w> pictures made dur+ ! rec5t _w w> & arrange !m 9 su* a way t !y tell a connect$ /ory4 ,a gr\p %\ld be held responsible = pres5t+ ea* /ory or "p ( a /ory4 ,a s&-table %\ld be provid$ if necess>y4 ,an excell5t w> program c\ld be provid$ by hav+ ! emphasis plac$ ^u ! v>i\s m5 :o h l$ or are lead+ 9 our own national life4 ,pictures ( ^! m5 %\ld be secur$ & *ildr5 call$ ^u to tell :at important "w ea* man has done or is do+4 ,?is same device c\ld be c>ri$ a /ep fur!r & a special program arrang$1 c5t]+ ar\nd ! pictures ( ! diff]5t m5 :o l$ ! alli$ =ces4 ,! old] pupils ( any s*ool ought to be able to d ?is "w4 ,an additional way by :i* our s*ools may help 9 ! "w ( patriotism is to h an op5+ ex]cise by ! *ildr5 ^: imm$iate relatives 7 at ! front4 ,su* a program ought to h = its purpose ! idea ( s]vice to "o's c\ntry4 ,ano!r helpful device w\ld be to h at an appropriate "t =m] soldi]s come to ! s*ool & talk to ! *ildr5 conc]n+ ! mean+ ( ! w>4 ,! tea*] :o plans h] op5+ ex]cise p]iods 9 keep+ ) ! =ego+ pres5tation w make ^! p]iods inspir+ & helpful to h]self & h] *ildr54 ,%e w be putt+ across ! gospel ( good *e]1 & coop]ation 9 ! new k9d ( s*ool :i* (f]s opportunities = p>ticipation 9 life's pres5t day activities1 n prep>ation = future activities4 ,,op5+ ,,ex]cises ,,l\is ,h4 ,,bur*1 ,,pr9cipal ,,bangs ,,av5ue ,,s*ool1 ,,asbury ,,p>k ,play is "o ( ! fir/ manife/ations ( ! *ild 9 self expression4 ,z ! *ild gr[s old] ?is play is made up 9 "p ( ! imitation ( ! do+s & say+s ( ! old] p]sons & playmates ) :om he is associat$4 ,! *ild reflects ! life ( 8 p>5ts :]ev] x comes "u 8 compreh5sion4 ,! /ick horse gives z mu* pleasure to ! boy z ! well tra9$ saddle horse gives to ! fa!r4 ,:5 ! *ild ent]s s*ool mu* ( ! play elem5t ( 8 life is left beh9d1 & tea*]s h (t5 fail$ to use to advantage ! exp]i5ce & k ! *ild has 9 liv+ ov] ! actions & say+s ( o!rs4 ,! ord9>y *ild has obs]v$ ! animals & birds ar\nd him & c imitate !m4 ,he c p]sonify ! tree1 ! fl[]1 or ! brook1 & ga9 a cle>] k ( ! purpose & function ( ! ?+ p]sonifi$ by s do+4 ,"u ! prop] direction ( ! tea*] ne>ly all ! common occurr5ces ( life may be dramatiz$ by ! *ildr5 9 ! ord9>y s*oolroom & ) few s-call$ /age prop]ties4 ,old] *ildr5 are int]e/$ 9 ! simple dramatizations ( ! little folks & %\ld h opportunity to see !m (t51 n alone to be ent]ta9$1 b to be rem9d$ ( ! simple & easy ways ( play+ y are someone else4 ,a gramm> grade class may le>n _m ?+s f wat*+ a prim>y class dramatize ,?ree ,be>s1 ,little ,r$ ,h51 or ,little ,r$ ,rid+hood4 ,! simple dramatization 9 ! s*oolroom furni% excell5t mat]ial = g5]al assemblies or morn+ ex]cises4 ,simple co/umes & /age sett+s satisfy ! *ildr51 & ! sett+ ( ! /age or plat=m = ! sc5e %\ld1 9 mo/ cases1 be done be=e ! *ildr54 ,*ildr5 :o see ! table set1 ! *airs plac$1 & ! b$s prep>$ = ! ,?ree ,be>s "k h[ to get ready = _! play :5 !y are call$ ^u to contribute _! "p = ! assembly4 ,*ildr5 w br+ mat]ial = _! co/umes & /age furni%+s f home & %\ld be enc\rag$ to d s4 ,p>5ts w come to see *ildr5 take "p 9 a program :5 no?+ else w\ld attract !m to ! s*ool1 & if ! home is to be call$ ^u to help ! s*ool !re mu/ be a clos] relation%ip betwe5 p>5ts & tea*]4 ,9 prep>+ dramatizations = elem5t>y s*ool pupils b few sc5es %\ld be *os51 & 9 ^? select$ ! language & action %\ld be simple & )9 ! capabilities ( ! *ildr54 ,! foll[+ dramatizations 7 work$ out by tea*]s & pupils ( our build+ z class projects4 ,!y 7 pres5t$ 9 ! op5+ ex]cises z wor?-:ile classroom projects :i* w\ld be ent]ta9+ & helpful to all pupils ( ! s*ool1 to tea*]s & to p>5ts4 ,9 pres5t+ ^! sc5es ! pupils secur$ excell5t practice 9 oral ,engli% "w1 9 dramatic action1 & 9 community & gr\p coop]ation4 ,! pupils & tea*]s :o made up ! audi5ce enjoy$ op5+ ex]cises 9 :i* !re 0 purpose4 ,all ent]$ into ! _s ( ! play2 all enjoy$ ! ex]cises )\t hav+ to ?9k :y4 ,! results h be5 bett] team "w betwe5 tea*] & pupils1 bett] s*ool _s1 m pupil p>ticipation 9 lead]%ip activities4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,cotton ,prep>$ by ,bessie ,o',hag51 ,tea*] ( ,f\r? ,grade1 ,bangs ,av5ue ,s*ool1 ,asbury ,p>k ,*>act]s3 ,_s ( ,cotton1 ,little ,girl1 ,maid5 f ,india1 ,maid5 f ,egypt1 ,maid5 f ,am]ica1 ,_s ( ,eli ,:itney4 ,little ,girl 7com+ into ! room 9 bad humor74 ,i hate ?is old cotton dress4 ,i wi% ,i _h a silk "o4 ,i don't see :y we h to use cotton anyway4 ,we h to h cotton dresses1 cotton %eets1 cotton /ock+s1 cotton ev]y?+4 ,i j hate cotton6 ,i'm n go+ out to play or any?+4 7,f9ally sits d[n47 ,i am s tir$4 ,i wi% ,i _h a silk dress4 ,i hate ?is cotton dress4 7,falls asleep47 ,_s ( ,cotton 7skipp+ into ! room74 ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,"h am ,i1 ! ,_s ( ,cotton4 ,i he>d :at y said1 little girl4 ,did y ev] see cotton gr[8 ,little ,girl 7fright5$74 ,:y1 no4 ,_s ( ,cotton4 ,h[ d y "k :e!r x is int]e/+ or n8 ,i w tell y ! /ory ( my life4 ,9 ! e>ly spr+ ! plant] gets ! gr\nd ready = me4 ,z soon z ! fro/ is out ( ! gr\nd1 he plants me4 ,little ,girl4 ,:at happ5s !n8 ,_s ( ,cotton4 ,! good e>? gives me food4 ,! sun & ra9 make me gr[1 & soon-- ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,!re am ,i1 ,a tall plant ( cotton4 ,little ,girl4 ,h[ d y look8 ,_s ( ,cotton4 ,my leaves are gre5 l ! maple4 ,i h lovely blossoms4 ,!y are :ite ! fir/ day & p9k ! next4 ,little ,girl4 ,i ?\ght y said t y 7 a cotton plant4 ,_s ( ,cotton4 ,s ,i did4 ,my blossoms fall (f1 & !n-- ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,!re am ,i1 ,a nice bun* ( cotton4 ,little ,girl4 ,is t all8 ,_s ( ,cotton4 ,no1 ,i h "s fri5ds :o w tell y m ab\t my life4 7,goes out & returns lead+ a little girl by ! h&47 ,?is is my fri5d f ,india4 7,goes out aga947 ,little ,girl4 ,h[ did y get "h8 ,maid5 f ,india4 ,i he>d ! ,_s ( ,cotton call+ & ,i obey$4 ,little ,girl 7po9t+ to a map ( ,asia :i* is p9n$ on ,maid5 f ,india74 ,is ?is y\r c\ntry8 ,maid5 f ,india4 ,yes1 ,i h come to tell y some?+ ab\t cotton 9 my c\ntry4 ,cotton 0 fir/ rais$ 9 my c\ntry4 ,t 0 long1 long1 long ago4 ,little ,girl4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago8 ,maid5 f ,india4 ,we knew h[ to weave cotton ?\s&s ( ye>s ago4 ,little ,girl4 ,did y "k h[ to weave well8 ,maid5 f ,india4 ,we made su* f9e dresses t y c\ld draw a :ole "o ?r\gh y\r r+4 ,little ,girl4 ,i don't believe ,i c\ld draw my dress ?r\gh my r+4 ,maid5 f ,india4 ,i "k y c\ldn't4 ,_s ( ,cotton 7outside74 ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,maid5 f ,india4 ,i mu/ return4 ,! ,_s ( ,cotton is call+4 7,goes out47 ,_s ( ,cotton 7comes 91 lead+ a little girl by ! h&74 ,?is is my fri5d f ,egypt4 ,%e has some?+ to tell y too4 7,goes out47 ,little ,girl4 ,d y "k ab\t cotton8 ,maid5 f ,egypt4 ,yes1 we knew h[ to use cotton long be=e y\r c\ntry 0 ev5 he>d (4 ,little ,girl4 ,is ?is y\r c\ntry 7po9t+ to a map78 ,maid5 f ,egypt4 ,yes4 ,little ,girl4 ,did y\r p l cotton dresses8 ,maid5 f ,egypt4 ,yes2 j ?9k h[ w>m ^? wool5 ones 74 ,little ,girl4 ,i guess e "o :o ev] liv$ mu/ h lik$ cotton4 ,maid5 f ,egypt4 ,all good *ildr5 d n[4 ,_s ( ,cotton 7outside74 ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,maid5 f ,egypt4 ,i mu/ g4 ,i he> ! ,_s ( ,cotton call+4 ,_s ( ,cotton 7br++ a little girl into ! room74 ,?is is my fri5d f ,am]ica4 7,goes out aga947 ,little ,girl4 ,i "k y4 ,we /udi$ t map 9 s*ool4 ,y are f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:at did ,am]ica h to d ) cotton8 ,maid5 f ,am]ica4 ,:5 ,columbus fir/ l&$ on ! ,bahama ,isl&s ! natives came out to 8 %ips 9 canoes1 br++ cotton ?read & y>n to trade4 ,little ,girl4 ,t 0 9 #adib1 wasn't x8 ,maid5 f ,am]ica4 ,yes1 x 0 #dbg ye>s ago4 ,little ,girl4 ,:y did y put all ?is cotton "h 7po9ts to cotton pa/$ on diff]5t /ates78 ,maid5 f ,am]ica4 ,!y are ! cotton /ates4 ,little ,girl4 ,i "k :i* ones !y are--,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,l\isiana1 ,arkansas & ,texas4 ,did ,am]ica d any?+ wond]ful ) cotton8 ,maid5 f ,am]ica4 ,yes2 we raise m cotton ?an any o!r place 9 ! _w4 ,x is ! be/ cotton too4 ,little ,girl4 ,i am s glad ( t4 ,we won't let ,india & ,egypt get ahead ( u1 w we8 ,maid5 f ,am]ica4 ,( c\rse n4 ,all good little girls mu/ help too4 ,little ,girl4 ,i %all always l cotton aft] ?is4 ,_s ( ,cotton 7outside74 ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,maid5 f ,am]ica4 ,i he> ! ,_s ( ,cotton call+2 ,i mu/ g4 7,goes out47 ,_s ( ,cotton 7lead+ a boy into ! room74 ,?is is my fri5d ,eli ,:itney4 7,goes out47 ,eli ,:itney4 ,i am ! ,_s ( ,eli ,:itney4 ,i 0 born 9 ,massa*usetts 9 #agfe4 ,"o day :5 my fa!r w5t to *ur*1 ,i took 8 wat* to pieces & put x toge!r aga94 ,!n ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld g to ,yale ,college4 ,:5 ,i f9i%$ ,yale ,college ,i w5t to ,georgia4 ,i he>d ev]yone !re talk+ ab\t cotton4 ,!y 7 try+ to f9d out h[ to get ! se$s out ( x m easily4 ,i inv5t$ ! cotton g94 ,little ,girl4 ,:at happ5$ !n8 ,eli ,:itney4 ,"o man c\ld n[ clean fifty times z mu* cotton z he c\ld be=e4 ,_s ( ,cotton 7outside74 ,heigh ho6 ,ho heigh6 ,eli ,:itney4 ,i he> ! ,_s ( ,cotton call+2 ,i mu/ g4 7,goes out47 ,little ,girl 7wak+ up74 ,:]e is ! _s ( ,cotton8 ,:]e is ! ,maid5 f ,india8 ,:]e is ! ,_s ( ,eli ,:itney8 ,x mu/ h be5 a dream6 ,i guess ,i got up on ! wrong side ( ! b$ ?is morn+4 ,i w always l cotton aft] ?is4 ,i am go+ out to play n[4 ,! ,cat & ,8 ,s]vant ,prep>$ by ,alice ,lewis1 ,tea*] ( ,second ,grade1 ,bangs ,s*ool1 ,asbury ,p>k ,dramatiz$ f /ory ( same "n ,*>act]s3 ,f>m]1 ,cat1 ,fox1 ,wolf1 ,be>1 ,rabbit1 ,c[1 ,%eep4 ,mat]ials us$3 ,small bran*es ( tree1 box = h\se1 c>ds ) pr9t$ names ( animals4 ,sc5e3 ,! ,=e/4 ,ent] ! ,f>m] & ! ,cat ,f>m]4--,i h a cat4 ,he is v wild s ,i w take him to ! =e/4 7,puts cat 9 bag & takes him to tree47 ,i w leave him "h4 7,takes (f bag & leaves ! cat47 ,cat4 ,i w build a h\se = myself & be ! own] ( ?is =e/4 7,br+s 9 box & nails bo>ds47 ,n[ my h\se is done4 ,ent] ! ,fox ,fox4 ,good morn+4 ,:at f9e fur y h6 ,:at long :isk]s y h6 ,:o are y8 ,cat4 ,i am ,ivan1 ! own] ( ?is =e/4 ,fox4 ,may ,i be y\r s]vant8 ,cat4 ,yes2 y may4 ,come into my h\se4 7,bo? g 9 h\se47 ,i am hungry4 ,g out & get me some?+ to eat4 ,fox4 ,i w g4 7,goes into =e/ & meets ,wolf47 ,wolf4 ,good morn+4 ,fox4 ,good morn+4 ,wolf4 ,i h n se5 y = a long "t4 ,:]e are y liv+ n[8 ,fox4 ,i am liv+ ) ,ivan4 ,i am 8 s]vant4 ,wolf4 ,:o is ,ivan8 ,fox4 ,he is ! own] ( ?is =e/4 ,wolf4 ,may ,i come ) y & see ,ivan8 ,fox4 ,yes2 if y w promise to br+ a %eep ) y4 ,if y d n ,ivan w eat y4 ,wolf4 ,i w g & get "o4 7,leaves ! fox & hunts = a %eep47 ,ent] ! ,be> ,be>4 ,good morn+1 ,mr4 ,fox4 ,fox4 ,good morn+1 ,mr4 ,be>4 ,be>4 ,i h n se5 y = a long "t4 ,:]e are y liv+8 ,fox4 ,i am liv+ ) ,ivan4 ,i am 8 s]vant4 ,be>4 ,:o is ,ivan8 ,fox4 ,he is ! own] ( ?is =e/4 ,be>4 ,may ,i g ) y & see him8 ,fox4 ,yes1 b y mu/ promise to br+ a c[ ) y or ,ivan w eat y4 ,be>4 ,i w g & get "o4 7,leaves ! fox & hunts = a c[47 ,! ,fox returns to ! h\se & ent]s ,cat4 ,did y br+ me some?+ to eat8 ,fox4 ,no2 b ,i h s5t = some?+ & x w be "h soon4 ,cat4 ,all "r2 we w wait4 ,ent] ,wolf ) a %eep & ,be> ) a c[ ,be>4 ,good morn+1 ,mr4 ,wolf4 ,:]e are y go+8 ,wolf4 ,good morn+4 ,i am go+ to see ,ivan1 ! own] ( ?is =e/4 ,be>4 ,s am ,i4 ,let u g toge!r4 ,be> & ,wolf walk to ,cat's h\se & place %eep & c[ ne> door ,wolf4 ,y knock on ! door4 ,be>4 ,no2 y knock on ! door4 ,i am afraid4 ,wolf4 ,s am ,i4 ,%all we ask ,mr4 ,rabbit to d x8 ,be>4 ,yes2 y ask him4 ,wolf 7call+ to a rabbit :o is pass+74 ,hello1 ,mr4 ,rabbit2 w y knock at ! ,cat's door = u8 ,rabbit4 ,yes1 ,i w4 7,knocks47 ,be> & ,wolf hide beh9d ! trees & bu%es ,cat 7com+ out ( 8 h\se ) ! ,fox & notic+ ! c[ & %eep ly+ by ! door74 ,look6 "h is :at y got = my d9n]4 ,!re is only en\gh = two bites4 ,be> 7to himself74 ,h[ hungry he is4 ,a c[ w\ld be en\gh to eat = f\r be>s & he says x is only en\gh = two bites4 ,:at a t]rible animal he is4 ,cat 7see+ ,wolf beh9d ! bu%es74 ,look6 !re is a m\se4 ,i mu/ cat* him & eat him4 7,*ases ,wolf away47 ,i ?9k ,i he> ano!r m\se4 7,sees ,be> & tries to cat* him b fails47 ,i am s tir$ t ,i _c run at all4 ,let u sit by ! door & eat our d9n]4 7,cat & ,fox sit d[n & eat ! %eep & c[47 ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,columbus ,,day ,octob] #ab ,columbus1 seek+ ! back door ( ,asia1 f\nd himself knock+ at ! front door ( ,am]ica4 ,james ,russell ,l[ell ,,columbus ,,day ,j4 ,,cayce ,,morrison1 ,,sup]vis+ ,,pr9cipal1 ,,leonia ,octob] #ab1 #adib6 ,:at a date 9 ! _w's hi/ory--! l9k+ ( ! new _w ) ! old--! dreams ( a dream] come true--! op5+ ( ! gates to a new] & bett] home = man--! promise (--,am]ica6 ,! /ory ( ,columbus is a /ory ( romance1 ( pati5t p]sev]ance1 ( high endeavor1 ( noble resolve--a /ory t grips & ?rills4 ,e boy & e girl :o feels ! /ory wants to discov] a new _w2 & out ( t desire may well come ! discov]y ( ,am]ica--its aims1 ideals1 opportunities4 ,! ,columbus ,day program is an opportunity to discov] ! new _w into :i* we are em]g+4 ,ev5 *ildhood 9 ! s*ool may come to glimpse t :i* lies beyond & feel ! exultation ( ! sailor :o cri$1 ,l&6 ,l&6 ,! mat]ials ( ?is program are l>gely sugge/ive4 ,x is hop$ t !y may be ( s]vice 9 program mak+ f k9d]g>t5 to high s*ool4 ,! s*ool program ( mo/ value is t :i* results f ! creative g5ius ( ! *ildr5 !mselves4 ,let *ildr5 live ! life ( ,columbus 9 imag9ation & !y w create _! own program & express x 9 co/ume1 tableaux1 music1 composition1 act+1 & dialog4 ,! m]it ( ! ,columbus ,day program w lie 9 its lead+ *ildr51 ?r\gh _! own expression1 to a bett] und]/&+ ( _! c\ntry1 to a broad] conception ( patriotism4 ,,subjects ,,= ,,composition ,,or ,,oral ,,reports ,m>co ,polo ,a flat _w ,! new idea--sail+ we/ to rea* ! ea/ ,! dang]s ( ! we/]n sea ,! attempt$ mut9y 7,see ,irv+'s ,life ( ,columbus7 ,! signs ( l& ,columbus 9 *a9s ,san ,salvador ,octob] #ab1 #adib ,! ,columbian ,exposition1 #ahib ,! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 #aiai ,:at ,columbus w\ld d today ,a ,little ,program = ,columbus ,day ,recitation 7,by ?ree boys be>+ ! ,am]ican flag1 ! ,spani% flag1 & a drum7 #a/--,we are jolly little sailors2 ,jo9 u z we come2 ,we'll be> ! flag ( pr\d old ,spa91 ,& we w beat a drum6 #b;d--,we are jolly little sailors1 ,& we pause to say1 ,we raise ! bonny flag ( ,spa9 ,^u ,columbus ,day4 #c;d--,we are jolly little sailors2 ,raise ! r$1 ! :ite1 ! blue2 ,?\gh we honor brave ,columbus1 ,to our own flag we are true4 ,all--7,beat drum & wave flag7 ,salute ! bann]s1 "o & all1 ,o raise !m once aga92 ,salute ! r$1 ! :ite1 ! blue1 ,salute ! flag ( ,spa96 ,= c\ntries old & c\ntries new1 ,we w wave ! r$1 ! :ite1 ! blue6 ,recitation 7,by eight girls c>ry+ bann]s t be> lett]s spell+ ,columbus7 ,c ,columbus sail$ o'er wat]s blue1 ,o ,on & on to c\ntries new4 ,l ,long ! %ips sail$ day & night1 ,u ,until at la/ l& came 9 sight4 ,m ,_m he>ts 7 fill$ ) fe>1 ,b ,b ! l& 0 draw+ ne>4 ,u ,^u ! gr\nd !y knelt at la/ ,s ,s _! dang]s all 7 pa/4 ,all ,wave ! bann]s bright & gay1 ,we meet to keep ,columbus ,day4 ,cr[n+ ,columbus 7,recitation by f\r *ildr54 ,picture ( ,columbus on easel4 ,*ildr5 place on x ev]gre5 & fl[] wrea?s & flags7 #a/--,cr[n him ) a wrea? ( ev]gre51 ,! v faire/ ev] se5-- ,our brave ,columbus4 #b;d--,cr[n him ) fl[]s fre% & fair2 ,we'll place !m by 8 picture !re-- ,our brave ,columbus4 #c;d--,cr[n him ) ! flag ( ,spa92 ,columbus day has come aga9-- ,our brave ,columbus4 #d?--,cr[n him ) r$1 & :ite1 & blue2 ,br+ out ! drum & bann]s too-- ,our brave ,columbus4 ,all--,z we /& by 8 picture "h1 ,columbus' "n we all rev]e-- ,our brave ,columbus4 ,:at ,we ,c ,d 7,recitation by two small boys1 c>ry+ flag7 #a4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld d "s great de$-- ,j f9d a _w or two1 ,s t ! flag might wave = me ,z = ,columbus true4 ,x makes a small *ild v sad ,to ?9k all great de$s done4 ,:at is !n left = u to d8 ,:at's to be tri$ & won8 #b4 ,my fa!r says--& he kn[s too1 ,= he's a gr[n up man-- ,t h]oes leave "s ?+s = u ,to c>ry out _! plan4 ,he says t if we d our be/1 ,j :]e we are1 y see1 ,we too %all s]ve our c\ntry's flag2 ,true patriots we %all be4 ,bo?4 ,we'll love our flag1 we'll keep its pl$ge2 ,we'll honor & obey2 ,we'll love our fell[ bro!rs all2 ,& s]ve our l& ?is way4 ,recitation 7,by a v small *ild1 c>ry+ a flag7 ,my beautiful flag1 ,y are wav+ today1 ,to honor a h]o true2 ,columbus :o gave u ,our de> native l&1 ,our l& ( ! ,r$1 ,:ite & ,blue4 ,recitation 7,by a v small *ild1 c>ry+ a flag7 ,i'll wave my flag = ,discov]y ,day1 ,& be=e ,i get fright5$ ,i'll scamp] away4 ,columbus ,game ,! *ildr5 /& 9 a circle4 ,!y *oose "o to repres5t ,columbus4 ,! *ildr5 all s+ ! song 7giv5 bel[74 ,z !y s+ ! fif? l9e ,columbus po9ts to ?ree *ildr51 :o become ! ,n9a 7baby71 ! ,p9ta1 & ! ,santa ,m>ia4 ,^! ?ree *ildr5 come inside ! circle1 & wave arms up & d[n z ?\gh sail+4 ,! *ildr5 n[ all repeat ! song1 m>*+ r\nd 9 ! circle1 wav+ arms up & d[n1 & ! *ildr5 inside ! circle skip r\nd also4 ,! song is !n repeat$1 *ildr5 /&+ 9 a circle1 & ! ?ree *os5 z ,n9a1 ,p9ta & ,santa ,m>ia *oose ?ree *ildr5 to take _! places by po9t+ at any ?ree *ildr5 9 ! circle4 ,game may cont9ue z long z desir$ or until all h _h a *ance to g inside ! circle4,a ,a ,! /ory ( ,columbus may be dramatiz$ 9 connection ) ?is game4 ,song ,columbus 0 a sailor boy1 ,_m ye>s ago4 ,a great %ip 0 ! sailor's joy1 ,_m ye>s ago4 ,! ,n9a1 ! ,p9ta1 ! ,santa ,m>ia1 ,little vessels ?ree1 ,! ,n9a1 ! ,p9ta1 ! ,santa ,m>ia1 ,sail$ out across ! sea4 ,laura ,r\ntree ,smi? ,my ,little ,%ip ,once ,i made a little %ip1 ,d[n beside ! sea2 ,& ,i said1 ,come n[1 de> w9ds1 ,& bl[ x back to me6 ,o little %ip t sails ! sea4 ,o w9d t bl[s x back to me6 ,song ,tune1 ,lightly ,r[ ,wave ! flags1 wave ! flags2 ,we are sailor boys at play2 ,wave ! flags1 wave ! flags1 ,on ,columbus ,day4 ,o'er ! wat]s we w g1 ,s++1 s++1 z we r[2 ,wave ! flags to & fro1 ,on ,columbus ,day4 7,*ildr5 wave flags7 ,cross ! flags1 cross ! flags1 ,) _! pretty colors gay2 ,cross ! flags1 cross ! flags1 ,on ,columbus ,day4 ,we w\ld l to sail1 'tis true1 ,o'er ! wat]s bright & blue1 ,s we cross ! flags = y ,on ,columbus ,day4 7,*ildr5 cross flags7 ,laura ,r\ntree ,smi? ,recitation = ,v ,little ,boys #a/--,columbus 0 a sailor bold1 ,at lea/ t's :at ,i h be5 told4 #b;d--,i w\ld also l to sail ! sea1 ,if n too f> f "m's knee4 #c;d--,he _h ?ree %ips to sail ! sea1 ,"o %ip w\ld be en\gh = me4 #d?--,9 ! ,n9a ,i w\ld g2 ,b :at if /ormy w9ds %\ld bl[8 #e?--,9 ! ,p9ta ,i'll set sail2 ,t %ip has wea!r$ _m a gale4 #f?--,! ,santa ,m>ia waits = me2 ,o h[ ,i love to sail ! sea4 #g?--,at night we'll glide across ! foam1 ,b wi% ourselves q safe at home4 #h?--,k9d fri5ds1 ,i hope y und]/&1 ,we are really happi] f> on l&4 7,all jo9 h&s & run to seats7 ,!n come1 de> sailors1 h& 9 h&1 ,we'll run to seek ! ne>e/ l&6 ,play 7,f]d9& & ,isabella on _! ?rones1 *airs ) a r$ drap]y conceal+ !m47 ,ent] ,columbus & foll[]s1 b[+ l[ ,columbus ,o mo/ graci\s maje/ies6 ,f]d9& ,my wise m5 say y\r s*eme is va91 ,s y\r plan ,i mu/ disda92 ,if z y say ?is e>? is r\nd ,no "o c\ld /ay ^u ! gr\nd4 7,b[s 8 head & looks v wise4 ,columbus looks sadly ar\nd & sighs4 ,que5 ,isabella /ret*es =? h] h&47 ,que5 ,i h talk$ to ! ,abbot k9d1 ,& he has made me *ange my m9d4 ,take ^! & ^! 7dropp+ h] bracelets & necklaces into ,columbus' hat7 & may y be1 ,successful 9 y\r que/ at sea4 ,columbus & foll[]s ,long live1 long live ,isabella ! que56 ,su* g5]\s fai? has seldom be5 se54 ,long live1 long live ,isabella ! que56 ,all 7except ,columbus1 :o b[s z he li/5s7 ,"h's to ,columbus1 s brave & s true1 ,:o w soon sail we/ on ! ocean blue ,to--f9d--!--l&--(--,india4 ,head$ by k+ & que5 all m>* ar\nd & (f ,"o returns ,columbus safely made 8 voyage ,& n[1 ?\gh he nev] knew x1 ,he discov]$ ?is l&1 ! fair l& ( our bir?1 ,! greate/ nation on all ! e>?4 7,displays flag7 ,all except ,columbus return & s+ ,am]ica ,m>y ,r4 ,campbell ,recitation 7,by ?ree boys7 #a/--,columbus d>$ to cross ! sea ,:]e none _h gone be=e2 ,& sail+ we/ f ,palos1 ,spa91 ,he came to our front door4 #b;d--,8 m5 7 only prison]s ,que5 ,isabel set free2 ,= o!r m51 !y did n d>e ,to cross ! unkn[n sea4 #c;d--,he _h no fri5d to %>e 8 hope2 ,no "o c\ld und]/&2 ,n[ all m5 honor 8 great "n1 ,:o fir/ saw our de> l&4 ,all--,if we c only be z true ,to our be/ selves z he1 ,speak tru?1 keep fai?1 be brave & pure1 ,true h]oes we %all be4 ,discov]y ,day ,i wond] :at ,columbus ,w\ld ?9k ( u today1 ,j /epp+ out f '#ib1 ,f\r c5turies on1 we'll say4 ,) a]oplanes & w>%ips1 ,& subm>9e affairs1 ,he'd surely ?9k ! mighty sea ,0 putt+ on "s airs4 ,discov]y ,day1 we greet y2 ,y're only j begun2 ,indu/ry1 art1 & sci5ce n[1 ,beg9 _! race to run4 ,b bright] ?an ^! wond]s1 ,m beautiful to see1 ,democracy's fair smile beg9s ,to dawn o'er l& & sea4 ,discov]y ,day6 ,:5 ,fre$om ,%all reign 9 e l&1 ,:5 nations "k _! bro!rhood1 ,& naught b good is gr&4 ,am]ica1 ?y mission ,be ?is3 discov] n[ ,a _w safe = ,democracy4 ',tis ours to tea* x h[4 ,! ,flag ( ,spa9 ,tune--,long1 ,long ,ago ,!re 0 a flag t wav$ all ov] ,spa9 ,long1 long ago2 long1 long ago4 ,& _m sailors _h gone =? 9 va91 ,long1 long ago1 long ago4 ,!n came ! %ips & ,columbus set sail2 ,pr\dly ! vessels )/ood e gale4 ,!n came ! cry1 ,bless$ l&1 l& we hail1 ,long1 long ago1 long ago4 ,columbus ,a dream] !y call$ him1 ,& mock$ him to scorn1 ,b ,o1 ?r\gh ?is dream] ,a new _w 0 born4 ,a new l& ^: wat*word ,is r++ af>-- ,democracy6 ,fre$om6 ,t none %all d>e m>4 ,a nation ^: vision ,is mak+ x be ,humanity's *ampion ,on l& & on sea4 ,am]ica1 my l&1 ,a dream gave !e bir?2 ,?r\gh vision ?\'/ conqu]$ ,9 all realms ( wor?4 ,?y _s %all beckon ,till all nations he$1 ,& foll[ 9 wisdom ,! pa? ?\ do/ lead4 ,,class ,,ex]cise ,,= ,,columbus ,,day ,! f\ndation = ^! ex]cises %\ld be laid 9 previ\s class recitations & specially prep>$ class compositions :i* relate develop+ incid5ts 9 ! life ( ,columbus4 ,sev]al p]iods us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ^! oral & writt5 ex]cises w be "t well sp5t4 ,select ! composition :i* portrays ! life pictures mo/ cle>ly & effectively2 & z ! writ] reads 8 /ory1 let o!r memb]s ( ! class give tableaux or act sc5es apropos4 ,! *ildr5 %\ld be enc\rag$ to initiate _! own ideas & execute _! own m5tal pictures 9 co/ume1 arrangem5t1 facial expression1 etc4 ,! foll[+ are m5tion$ sugge/ively3 ,acts portray+ ! life ( ,columbus #a4 ,columbus1 ! boy ,boy ( n9e to elev5 ye>s1 seat$1 int5tly /udy+ a geography1 or ,boy :ittl+ a wood5 toy %ip4 #b4 ,columbus1 ! man ,l>g] boy1 pos+ z a dream]1 gaz+ at & /udy+ ! />s1 or ,l>g] boy draw+ maps1 appe>+ wise & ?\ghtful4 7,let o!rs /& aside1 smil+ & mock+ly po9t+47 #c4 ,columbus' appe>ance be=e ,k+ ,f]d9& & ,que5 ,isabella ,k+ & ,que51 dress$ 9 royal /yle1 on improvis$ ?rone2 ,columbus kneel+ be=e !m2 ! que5 (f]+ him h] jewels4 #d4 ,on %ipbo>d ,boys repres5t+ mut9\s sailors1 _! faces depict+ fe>1 ang]1 dejection--dress$ sailor fa%ion4 ,columbus display+ confid5ce1 c\rage & pati5ce--dress$ 9 %ort full tr\s]s1 cape ov] 8 %\ld]s ?r[n back on "o side4 ,let facial expressions & actions *ange to %[ l& has be5 sight$4 #e4 ,! l&+ ,columbus plant+ ! flag ( ,spa9 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,sailors 7all ) uncov]$ heads7 kneel+4 ,indians 7let ! boys we> ,indian suits7 wat*+ f ! outskirts1 "o fall+ d[n 9 wor%ip4 #f4 ,! return reception ,k+ ,f]d9& & ,que5 ,isabella on ?rone1 dress$ z be=e1 ) gu>ds on ei!r side4 ,ladies-9-wait+1 noblem51 etc41 dress$ 9 #ae? c5tury /yle1 gr\p$ ab\t4 ,columbus ent]s 7to music74 ,all b[ l[ except k+ & que51 :o rise to meet him4 ,columbus kneels be=e !m1 kisses ! que5's h& & rises4 ,indians ent] 7) b[ & arr[7 & gaze 9 wond] ab\t4 ,"o ,indian plucks ,columbus by sleeve & grunt+ly int]rogates him conc]n+ "s wond] 9 ! room--a picture ( ! k+ & que51 decorat$ ) ,spani% flags4 ,! k+ takes ! h& ( ! ,indian1 places x 9 ,columbus' h& &1 cov]+ !m ) 8 own left h&1 raises ! "r to signify 8 bless+ ^u ! newly f\nd l&4 ,music gives ! signal = ! recessional4 ,all fall into l9e & m>* out--gu>ds1 k+1 que51 ,columbus1 ladies1 & c\rti]s4 ,! ,indians foll[ irregul>ly4 ,,! ,,boy ,,columbus ',tis a wond]ful /ory1 ,i he> y say1 ,h[ he /ruggl$ & work$ & plead & pray$1 ,& fac$ e dang] undismay$1 ,) a w t w\ld nei!r break nor b5d1 ,& discov]$ a new _w 9 ! end-- ,b :at does x tea* to a boy ( today8 ,all ! worlds are discov]$1 y "k1 ( c\rse1 ,all ! riv]s are trac$ to _! utmo/ s\rce2 ,!re is no?+ left = a boy to f9d1 ,if he _h ev] s mu* a m9d ,to become a discov]] fam\s2 ,& if we'd mu* r read a book ,ab\t "s "o else1 & ! risks he took1 ,:y nobody1 surely1 c blame u4 ,s y ?9k all ! worlds are discov]$ n[2 ,all ! l&s h be5 *>t$ & sail$ ab\t1 ,_! m\nta9s climb$1 _! secrets f\nd out2 ,all ! seas h be5 sail$ & _! curr5ts kn[n-- ,to ! utt]mo/ isles ! w9ds h bl[n ,!y h c>ri$ a v5tur+ pr[8 ,yet !re lie all ab\t u new worlds1 ev]y:]e1 ,t await _! discov]]'s footfall2 spread fair ,are electrical worlds t no eye has yet se51 ,& me*anical worlds t lie hidd5 s]5e ,& await _! ,columbus securely4 ,!re are new worlds 9 ,sci5ce & new worlds 9 ,art1 ,& ! boy :o w "w ) 8 head & 8 he>t ,w discov] 8 new _w surely4 ,,columbus ,,& ,,! ,,egg ,"o day ,columbus 0 at a d9n] :i* a ,spani% g5tleman _h giv5 9 8 honor1 & sev]al p]sons 7 pres5t :o 7 jeal\s ( ! great ,admiral's success4 ,!y 7 pr\d1 conceit$ fell[s1 & !y v soon began to try to make ,columbus uncom=table4 ,y h discov]$ /range l&s beyond ! seas1 !y said1 b :at ( t8 ,we d n see :y !re %\ld be s mu* said ab\t x4 ,anybody c sail across ! ocean2 & anybody c coa/ along ! isl&s on ! o!r side1 j z y h done4 ,x is ! simple/ ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,columbus made no answ]2 b aft] a :ile he took an egg f a di% & said to ! company3 ,:o among y1 g5tlem51 c make ?is egg /& on end8 ,"o by "o ^? at ! table tri$ ! exp]im5t4 ,:5 ! egg _h gone entirely ar\nd & none _h succe$$1 all said t x c\ld n be done4 ,!n ,columbus took ! egg & /ruck its small end g5tly ^u ! table s z to break ! %ell a little4 ,aft] t !re 0 no tr\ble 9 mak+ x /& upright4 ,g5tlem51 said he1 :at is easi] ?an to d ?is :i* y said 0 impossible8 ,x is ! simple/ ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,anybody c d x--aft] he has be5 %[n h[6 ,,columbus ,,day 7,fit*burg1 ,massa*usetts1 ,normal ,s*ool7 ,?is ent]ta9m5t is simply an attempt to give a few ( ! mo/ dramatic incid5ts 9 ! life ( ,columbus z connect$ ) 8 discov]y ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,o!r sc5es c\ld be readily add$1 al?\gh x w\ld require "s c>e to avoid an anti-climax4 ,a4 ,9 ,spa9 at ! ,c\ncil ( ,salamanca ,be=e ?is sc5e is pres5t$ give a brief explanation & description ( ! e>ly life ( ,columbus & 8 attempts to obta9 aid4 ,*>act]s3 ,*ur*m5 & c\nselors at ! c\rt ( ,spa9 7sev5 to t57 & ,columbus4 ,co/umes3 ,! *ur*m5 are dress$ 9 long black g>m5ts1 except two1 :o h black capes ) :ite und]nea?4 ,columbus we>s a long1 black g>m5t or coat1 :i* pla9ly %[s ! pov]ty ( its own]4 ,tableau ,i--,columbus be=e ! ,c\ncil at ,salamanca ,! *>act]s are arrang$ some:at z 9 a picture ( ?is sc5e f\nd 9 ! ,p]ry pictures4 ,a picture ( ?is sc5e is also f\nd 9 ,loss+'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 volume ,i4 ,only ! *ief *>act]s are %[n 9 ?is tableau4 ,?ree *ur*m5 or c\nselors are 9 c5t] ne> ,columbus2 two at left1 "o po9t+ mock+ly1 or mak+ fun ( ,columbus2 two /& haughtily 9 ! back1 & !re may also be two or ?ree at "r4 ,columbus has a p>tly op5 roll ( p>*m5t 9 "o h& & is po9t+ ) ! o!r4 ,"o ( ! *ur*m5 9 ! c5t] has an op5 ,bible 9 8 h&1 & ano!r has a book :i* he is hold+ out to ,columbus4 ,b4 ,on ,%ipbo>d ,*>act]s3 ,columbus1 ! mate1 o!r sailors4 ,co/umes3 ,columbus1 r$ cape2 sailors1 sweat]s & sailor caps4 ,tableau ,,ii--,ne>+ ,l&2 ,columbus & ! ,mate ,! conv]sation 9 ,joaqu9 ,mill]'s ,columbus takes place betwe5 ,columbus & mate4 ,! sailors are 9 ! backgr\nd1 "o hold+ a lant]n4 ,betwe5 ! diff]5t p>ts ( 8 conv]sation ) ,columbus1 ! mate goes to consult ) ! sailors4 ,! la/ /anza ( ! poem is giv5 by "s "o f ! w+s4 ,:5 ! read] rea*es ! l9e1 ,a light6 ,a light6 ,columbus & ! mate *ange _! position4 ,columbus po9ts & ! mate raises 8 arm1 pe]+ =w>d4 7,picture 9 ,lead+ ,facts ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 by ,montgom]y1 revis$ edition4 ,also 9 ,/epp+ ,/ones ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory47 ,c4 ,9 ! new _w ,*>act]s3 ,columbus1 ?ree noblem51 eight sailors1 six ,indians4 ,co/umes3 ,columbus & ! noblem5 we> ! ,spani% co/ume ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7describ$ lat]74 ,sailors we> sweat]s & sailor caps made f blue1 r$ or grey cambric4 ,indians we> ,indian suits 7ne>ly all boys h or may obta9 !m f any clo?+ /ore74 ,!y c>ry b[s & arr[s or tomahawks4 ,! spe>s & swords = ?is & ! foll[+ sc5e are made f wood1 bronz$ to look l silv]4 ,! tall cross is made ( wood & /a9$ ) %ellac4 ,! bann] ( ! exp$ition is :ite1 ) a gre5 cross4 ,ov] ! initials ,f & ,y 7,f]d9& & ,ysabella7 are two gilt cr[ns4 ,tableau ,,iii--,! l&+ ( ,columbus ,! *>act]s are pos$ f ,v&]lyn's pa9t+ ( ! sc5e 9 ! ,capitol at ,wa%+ton4 ,reproductions are f\nd 9 _m hi/ories & among ! ,p]ry pictures4 ,columbus holds ! bann] ( ! exp$ition 9 "o h&1 & a drawn sword 9 ! o!r4 ,"o ( ! m5 has a tall /aff ) ! top 9 =m ( a cross2 two o!rs hold tall spe>s4 ,! ,indians are pe]+ out at ! :ite m5 f ! sides ( ! /age2 "o ( !m is d[n on ! /age ) 8 head b[$ on 8 h&s1 wor%ipp+ ! /rang]s2 ! o!rs seem to be full ( fe> & curiosity4 ,d4 ,at ,b>celona 9 ,spa9 ,be=e ?is sc5e is pres5t$ a description ( ! reception ( ,columbus by ! k+ & que5 ^u 8 return to ,spa9 is giv54 ,?is sc5e is m elaborate ?an any ( ! o!rs4 ,*>act]s & co/umes3 ,que51 r$ robe1 purple figur$ front2 coll> & trimm+s ( erm9e4 ,%e we>s a cr[n4 ,erm9e is made ( cotton ) little pieces ( black clo? sew$ on x1 cr[n ( c>dbo>d cov]$ ) gilt pap]4 ,dress *eeseclo? ) a front ( silkol9e4 ,k+ we>s purple full1 %ort tr\s]s 7trunks71 purple d\blet1 purple cape & gilt cr[n4 ,! tr\s]s & cape are trimm$ ) erm9e4 ,! two gu>ds h black tr\s]s 7trunks7 & r$ capes1 coll>s1 & knee pieces made f silv] pap]2 !y we> /orm hats cov]$ ) silv] pap]1 & c>ry spe>s4 ,! two ladies-9-wait+ we> dresses fix$ to resemble ! dress ( ! p]iod4 ,!y h high headpieces %ap$ l cornucopias1 made f c>dbo>d cov]$ ) gilt pap]1 & ) long veils drap$ ov] !m2 ?is 0 "o /yle ( headpiece worn 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! eight *ur*m51 eight sailors & six ,indians are dress$ z 9 previ\s sc5es4 ,! little page ( ,columbus is dress$ 9 8 own :ite suit4 ,columbus we>s grey & r$ clo?+4 ,! t5 noblem5 we> comb9ations ( bright colors4 ,! g5]al plan 9 reg>d to ! dress ( ! ,spani% nobility 9 ! "t ( ,columbus is to h ! full1 %ort tr\s]s 7trunks7 made ( "o color & sla%$ ) ano!r2 ! upp] g>m5t or d\blet made ( figur$ silkol9e2 ! cape ( "o color l9$ ) ano!r1 worn turn$ back ov] "o %\ld]2 po9t$ coll>s & cuffs ( :ite glaz$ or silv] pap]2 & s(t felt hats ) plumes4 ,ea* nobleman c>ries a sword4 ,! gold br\ght by ! sailors may be made by gild+ /ones4 ,tableau ,,iv--,reception ( ,columbus by ,k+ & ,que5 ,9 c5t] ( /age is rais$ plat=m or ?rone ) two or ?ree /eps lead+ up to x3 ?is ?rone is cov]$ ) figur$ raw silk 7yell[ & br[n74 ,*airs are plac$ on ?rone = k+ & que54 ,! sc5e is an attempt to repres5t ! reception ( ,columbus on 8 return to ,spa9 aft] 8 fir/ voyage4 7,see pa9t+ by ,ric>do ,balaca1 ! ,spani% arti/1 ( ,columbus be=e ,f]d9& & ,isabella at ,b>celona47 ,a m>* may be play$ on ! piano :ile ! diff]5t *>act]s 9 ! tableau come on ! /age & take _! prop] positions4 ,fir/ ! two royal gu>ds m>* to ! ?rone1 tak+ positions "o on ea* side1 s t ! k+ & que5 may pass betwe5 !m 9 m\nt+ ! plat=m4 ,!y are foll[$ by ! k+ & que51 & !n ! ladies-9-wait+4 ,! k+ & que5 m\nt ! plat=m & take seats2 ! ladies wait 9 front ( ! plat=m until ! k+ & que5 are seat$1 !n !y take positions on ea* side ( ! ?rone4 ,! gu>ds1 aft] ! k+ & que5 are seat$1 take positions on ! plat=m 9 ! re>4 ,all ^! come z "o gr\p 9 ! procession1 ) only a little space betwe5 !m4 ,next come ! *ur*m54 ,"o ( !m c>ries ! tall cross4 ,!y take _! places at ! "r ( ! que54 ,! ,indians come1 %uffl+ across ! /age to ! extreme left ( ! k+ & que54 ,( c\rse !y "k no?+ ( keep+ "t to ! music or pay+ homage to royalty4 ,! sailors m>* ^u ! /age1 ea* br++ some?+ f ! ,new ,_w--gold1 a /uff$ bird1 or "s product4 ,ea* 9 turn approa*es ! k+ & que51 kneels1 & !n places :atev] he c>ries at ! side ( ! plat=m1 & takes 8 place on ! left4 ,! noblem51 "o by "o1 come 9 ) great dignity1 g to ! front ( ! ?rone1 kneel & salute ) _! swords4 ,!n !y g to ! "r ( ! /age4 ,f9ally ! music s\nds a m triumphal note1 ann\nc+ ! approa* ( ! h]o ( ! occasion4 ,columbus is prec$$ by 8 page1 c>ry+ ! bann] ( ! exp$ition4 ,! page kneels to ! k+ & que51 !n goes to ! left1 :]e he is to /& j back ( ! place res]v$ = ,columbus4 ,z ,columbus approa*es ! ?rone1 ! k+ & que5 rise & come =w>d to d him honor4 ,columbus kneels1 kisses ! que5's h&1 !n rises & po9ts out to ! k+ & que5 ! treasures :i* 8 sailors h br\ght4 ,he also br+s =w>d "o ( ! ,indians4 ,! k+ & que5 reg>d ev]y?+ ) int]e/4 ,aft] ?is1 at a signal giv5 on ! piano1 all kneel to give ?anks = ! discov]y ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,! ,te ,deum ,laudamus is *ant$ or ! ,doxology is sung4 ,?is is ! end ( ! reception4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is sc5e may be simplifi$1 if desir$1 & giv5 9 ! =m ( two tableaux4 ,columbus kneel+ be=e ! que5 & k+ & ,columbus tell+ 8 /ory may be giv5 sep>ately4 ,!re ne$ n be z _m *>act]s 9 ! sc5e4 ,see ! picture1 ,reception ( ,columbus 7adapt$ f ! picture by ,ric>do ,balaca7 9 ,am]ica's ,/ory = ,am]ican ,*ildr51 by ,m>a ,l4 ,pratt4 ,x w\ld be easy to give ! sub/ance ( ?is ent]ta9m5t 9 any s*oolroom & )\t co/umes4 ,ev5 ) ^! limitations ! /ory ( ,columbus w\ld become m real to ! *ildr5 9 ?is way ?an x c\ld be made by any description4 ,a good description ( ! reception ( ,columbus 9 ,spa9 aft] 8 fir/ voyage is giv5 9 ! ,life ( ,columbus1 by ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,a description & picture ( ! bann] ( ! exp$ition may be f\nd 9 ,loss+'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 volume ,i4 ,music t may be us$3 ,columbus ,song1 tak5 f #adib2 ! ,new ,hail ,columbia4 ,,! ,,discov]y ,,( ,,am]ica ,x 0 on ! morn+ ( ,friday1 #ab? ( ,octob]1 #adib1 t ,columbus fir/ beheld ! ,new ,_w4444 ,no soon] did he l& ?an he ?rew himself ^u 8 knees1 kiss$ ! e>?1 & return$ ?anks to ,god ) te>s ( joy4 ,8 example 0 foll[$ by ! re/1 ^: he>ts inde$ ov]fl[$ ) ! same feel+s ( gratitude4 ,columbus !n ris+ drew 8 sword1 display$ ! royal /&>d1 & 444 took solemn possession 9 ! "n ( ! ,ca/ilian sov]eigns1 giv+ ! isl& ! "n ( ,san ,salvador4 ,hav+ compli$ ) ! requisite =ms & c]emonies1 he n[ call$ ^u all pres5t to take ! oa? ( ob$i5ce to him1 z admiral & vic]oy1 repres5t+ ! p]sons ( ! sov]eigns4 ,! feel+s ( ! crew n[ bur/ =? 9 ! mo/ extravagant transports4444 ,!y ?rong$ ar\nd ! ,admiral 9 _! ov]fl[+ zeal4 ,"s embrac$ him1 o!rs kiss$ 8 h&s4 ,^? :o _h be5 mo/ mut9\s & turbul5t dur+ ! voyage1 7 n[ mo/ devot$ & en?usia/ic4 ,"s begg$ favors ( him1 z ( a man :o _h already weal? & honors 9 8 gift4 ,_m abject spirits1 :o _h outrag$ him by _! insol5ce1 n[ cr\*$ z x 7 at 8 feet1 begg+ p>don = all ! tr\ble !y _h caus$ him1 & (f]+ = ! future ! bl9de/ ob$i5ce to 8 comm&s4 ,wa%+ton ,irv+ ,,immortal ,,morn ,immortal morn1 all hail6 ,t saw ,columbus sail ,by ,fai? alone6 ,! skies be=e him b[$1 ,back roll$ ! ocean pr\d1 ,& e lift+ cl\d ,) glory %one4 ,fair sci5ce !n 0 born1 ,on t cele/ial morn1 ,fai? d>$ ! sea2 ,triumphant ov] foes ,!n ,tru? immortal rose1 ,new heav5s to disclose1 ,& e>? to free4 ,/rong ,fre$om !n came =?1 ,to lib]ate ! e>? ,& cr[n ! "r2 ,s walk$ ! pilot bold ,^u ! sea ( gold1 ,& d>kness backw>d roll$1 ,& !re 0 light4 ,hezekiah ,butt]wor? ,all hail1 ,columbus1 discov]]1 dream]1 h]o1 & apo/le6 ,we "h1 ( e race & c\ntry1 recognize ! horizon :i* b\nd$ 8 vision1 & ! inf9ite scope ( 8 g5ius4 ,! voice ( gratitude & praise = all ! bless+s :i* h be5 %[]$ ^u mank9d by 8 adv5ture is limit$ to no language1 b is utt]$ 9 e tongue4 ,nei!r m>ble nor brass c fitly =m 8 /atue4 ,cont95ts are 8 monum5t1 & unnumb]$ millions1 pa/1 pres5t1 & to come1 :o enjoy 9 _! lib]ties & _! happ9ess ! fruits ( 8 fai?1 w rev]5tly gu>d & pres]ve1 f c5tury to c5tury1 8 "n & fame4 ,*auncey ,mit*ell ,depew ,little wond] t ! :ole _w takes f ! life ( ,columbus "o ( its be/-belov$ illu/rations ( ! absolute p[] ( fai?4 ,to a fai?less _w he made a proposal1 & ! _w did n he> x4 ,to t fai?less _w he made x aga9 & aga91 & at la/ r\s$ ! _w to ridicule x & to contradict x4 ,to ! same fai?less _w he /ill made x ye> aft] ye>2 & at la/ ! _w said t1 :5 x 0 ready1 x w\ld try if he 7 "r2 to :i* 8 only reply is t he is ready n[1 t ! _w mu/ s5d him n[ on ! exp$ition :i* %all %[ :e!r he is "r or wrong4 ,! _w1 tir$ ( 8 importunity1 cons5ts1 unwill+ly en\gh1 t he %all try ! exp]im5t4 ,he tries x2 he succe$s2 & ! _w turns r\nd & welcomes him ) a welcome :i* x _c give to a conqu]or4 ,9 a mom5t ! gr&eur ( 8 plans is admitt$1 _! success is ackn[l$g$1 & 8 place is fix$ z "o ( ! great m5 ( hi/ory4 ,give me :ite pap]6 ,! %eet y use is black & r\gh ) sme>s ,( sweat & grime & fraud & blood & te>s1 ,cross$ ) ! /ory ( m5's s9s & fe>s1 ,( battle & ( fam9e all ^? ye>s ,:5 all ,god's *ildr5 h =got _! bir? ,& drudg$ & f\ght & di$ l bea/s ( e>?4 ,give me :ite pap]6 ,"o /orm-tra9$ seaman li/5$ to ! ^w2 ,:at no man saw he saw1 & he>d :at no man he>d4 ,= answ] he compell$ ! sea ,to eag] man to tell ,! secret %e _h kept s well2 ,left blood & woe & tyranny beh9d1 ,sail+ /ill ,we/ t l& newborn to f9d1 ,= all mank9d ! un/a9$ page unfurl$1 ,:]e ,god might write anew ! /ory ( ! _w4 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale ,illu/ration3 ,columbus ,admiral at ! ,helm ,! fame ( ,columbus is n local or limit$4 ,x does n belong to any s+le c\ntry or p4 ,x is ! pr\d possession ( ! :ole civiliz$ _w4 ,9 all ! transactions ( hi/ory !re is no act :i* = va/ness & p]=mance c be comp>$ ) ! discov]y ( ! cont95t ( ,am]ica1 ! l ( :i* 0 nev] done by any man 9 anci5t or 9 lat] times4 ,james ,grant ,wilson ,) boldness unmat*$1 ) fai? 9 ! tea*+s ( sci5ce & ( revelation immovable1 ) pati5ce & p]sev]ance t knew no we>9ess1 ) sup]ior skill z a navigator unque/ion$1 & ) a l(ty c\rage unrival$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race1 ,columbus sail$ f ,palos on ! #c;d ( ,augu/1 ) ?ree vessels1 ! l>ge/ 78 flag%ip7 ( only n9ety feet keel1 & provid$ ) f\r ma/s1 eight an*ors1 & sixty-six seam54 ,pass+ ! ,can>ies & ! blaz+ peak ( ,t5]iffe1 he pu%$ we/w>d into ! sea ( d>kness1 9 defiance ( ! fi]ce dragons ) :i* sup]/ition _h peopl$ x1 & ! pray]s & ?reats ( 8 mut9\s seam51 & on ! #ab? ( ,octob] l&$ on "o ( ! ,bahama ,isl&s4 ,b5son ,j4 ,loss+ ,,columbus,b ,b ,f complete works ( ,joaqu9 ,mill]1 publi%$ by ! ,h>r ,wagn] ,publi%+ ,company ( ,san ,francisco4 ,beh9d him lay ! gray ,azores1 ,beh9d ! ,gates ( ,h]cules2 ,be=e him n ! gho/ ( %ores1 ,be=e him only %oreless seas4 ,! good mate said3 ,n[ mu/ we pray1 ,= lo6 ! v />s are gone4 ,brave ,admiral1 speak2 :at %all ,i say8 ,:y1 say ',sail on6 sail on6 & on6' ,my m5 gr[ mut9\s day by day2 ,my m5 gr[ gha/ly wan & weak4 ,! /\t mate ?\ght ( home2 a spray ,( salt wave wa%$ 8 sw>?y *eek4 ,:at %all ,i say1 brave ,admiral1 say1 ,if we sight naught b seas at dawn8 ,:y1 y %all say at break ( day1 ',sail on6 sail on6 sail on6 & on6' ,!y sail$ & sail$1 z w9ds might bl[1 ,until at la/ ! blan*$ mate said3 ,:y1 n[ n ev5 ,god w\ld "k ,%\ld ,i & all my m5 fall dead4 ,^! v w9ds =get _! way1 ,= ,god f ^! dread seas is gone4 ,n[ speak1 brave ,admiral1 speak & say-- ,he said3 ,sail on6 sail on6 & on6 ,!y sail$4 ,!y sail$4 ,!n spake ! mate3 ,?is mad sea %[s 8 tee? tonight4 ,he curls 8 lip1 he lies 9 wait1 ,he lifts 8 tee?1 z if to bite6 ,brave ,admiral1 say b "o good ^w2 ,:at %all we d :5 hope is gone8 ,! words leapt l a leap+ sword3 ,sail on6 sail on6 sail on6 & on6 ,!n pale & worn1 he pac$ 8 deck1 ,& pe]$ ?r\gh d>kness4 ,ah1 t night1 ,( all d>k nights6 ,& !n a speck-- ,a light6 ,a light6 ,at la/ a light6 ,x grew1 a />lit flag unfurl$6 ,x grew to be ,"t's bur/ ( dawn4 ,he ga9$ a _w2 he gave t _w ,its gr&e/ lesson3 ,oh6 sail on6 ,joaqu9 ,mill] ,he fail$4 ,he rea*$ to grasp ,hesp]ides1 ,to track ! foot-c\rse ( ! sun1 t flies ,t[>d "s f> we/]n c\*1 & wat* its rise-- ,b fell on unkn[n s&-reefs1 *a9s1 disease4 ,he won4 ,) spl5did d>+1 f ! sea's ,h>d1 nigg>d fi/ he pluck$ ! glitt]+ prize1 ,& gave a virg9 _w to ,europe's eyes1 ,:]e gold du/ *ok$ ! /reams1 & spice ! breeze4 ,he fail$ fulfillm5t ( ! task he plann$1 ,& droop$ a we>y head on empty h&1 ,unconsci\s ( ! va/] de$ he'd done2 ,b royal legacy to ,f]d9& ,he left--a key to doorways gilt ) sun-- ,& pr\de/ title ( ,_w-fa!r won6 ,george ,w4 ,w4 ,h\ghton ,) all ! vision>y f]vor ( 8 imag9ation1 its fonde/ dreams fell %ort ( ! reality4 ,he di$ 9 ignorance ( ! real gr&eur ( 8 discov]y4 ,until 8 la/ brea?1 he ent]ta9$ ! idea t he _h m]ely op5$ a new way to ! old resorts ( opul5t comm]ce1 & _h discov]$ "s ( ! wild regions ( ! ,ea/4444 ,:at visions ( glory w\ld h broke ^u 8 m9d1 c\ld he h kn[n t he _h inde$ discov]$ a new cont95t1 equal to ! :ole ( ! old _w 9 magnitude1 & sep>at$ by two va/ oceans f all ( ! e>? hi!rto kn[n by civiliz$ man2 & h[ w\ld 8 magnanim\s _s h be5 consol$1 amid/ ! *ills ( age & c>es ( p5ury1 ! neglect ( a fickle public1 & ! inju/ice ( an ungrateful k+1 c\ld he h anticipat$ ! spl5did empires :i* 7 to spread ov] ! beautiful _w he _h discov]$1 & ! nations1 & tongues1 & languages1 :i* 7 to fill its l&s ) 8 r5[n1 & to rev]e & bless 8 "n to ! late/ po/]ity6 ,wa%+ton ,irv+ ,,on ,a ,,portrait ,,( ,,columbus ,0 ?is 8 face1 & ^! ! f9d+ eyes ,t pluck$ a new _w f ! roll+ seas8 ,:o1 s]v+ ,*ri/1 :om mo/ he s\ght to please1 ,will$ ! great vision till he saw arise ,man's o!r home & e>?ly p>adise-- ,8 e>ly ?\ght s9ce fir/ ) /alw>t knees ,he pu%$ ! boat f 8 "y olive trees1 ,& sail$ to wre/ ! secret ( ! skies4 ,he on ! wat]s d>$ to set 8 feet1 ,& ?r\gh believ+ plant$ e>?'s la/ race4 ,:at fai? 9 man mu/ 9 our new _w beat1 ,?9k+ h[ once he saw be=e 8 face ,! we/ & all ! ho/ ( />s retreat ,into ! sil5t inf9ite ( space6 ,george ,edw>d ,woodb]ry ,( no use are ! m5 :o /udy to d exactly z 0 done be=e1 :o c nev] und]/& t today is a new day4 ,!re nev] 0 su* a comb9ation z ?is ( ours1 & ! rules to meet x are n set d[n 9 any hi/ory4 ,we want m5 ( orig9al p]ception & orig9al action1 :o c op5 _! eyes wid] ?an to a nationality--namely1 to consid]ations ( b5efit to ! human race--c act 9 ! int]e/ ( civilization2 m5 ( ela/ic1 m5 ( moral m9d1 :o c live 9 ! mom5t & take a /ep =w>d4 ,columbus 0 no backw>d-creep+ crab1 nor 0 ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 nor ,john ,adams1 nor ,patrick ,h5ry1 nor ,?omas ,jeff]son2 & ! ,g5ius or ,de/9y ( ,am]ica is no log or slugg>d1 b a man incessantly advanc+1 z ! %ad[ on ! dial's face1 or ! heav5ly body by ^: light x is m>k$4 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son ,,address ,,to ,,am]ica 7,f a ,comm5cem5t ,poem1 ,d>tm\? ,college4 #ahgb7 ,z a /rong bird on p9ions free1 ,joy\s1 ! ample/ spaces heav5w>d cleav+1 ,"o song1 ,am]ica1 be=e ,i g1 ,i'd s+1 o'er all ! re/1 ) trumpet s\nd1 ,= !e1 ! ,future4 ,sail--sail ?y be/1 ,%ip ( ,democracy6 ,( value is ?y freight--'tis n ! ,pres5t only1 ,! ,pa/ is also /or$ 9 !e6 ,?\ holde/ n ! v5ture ( ?yself alone-- ,n ( ?y we/]n cont95t alone2 ,e>?'s rsum entire floats on ?y keel1 ,o ,%ip-- ,is /eadi$ by ?y sp>s4 ,) !e ,"t voyages 9 tru/1 ,! antec$5t nations s9k or swim ) !e2 ,) all _! anci5t /ruggles1 m>tyrs1 h]oes1 epics1 w>s1 ,?\ be>s't ! o!r cont95ts2 ,!irs1 !irs z mu* z ?9e1 ! de/9ation-port triumphant1 ,/e]1 /e] ) good /rong h& & w>y eye-- ,o helmsman--?\ c>rye/ great companions1 ,v5]able1 prie/ly ,asia sails ?is day ) !e1 ,& royal1 feudal ,europe sails ) !e4 ,walt ,:itman ,,am]ica ,o "m ( a mighty race1 ,yet lovely 9 ?y y\?ful grace6 ,! eld] dames1 ?y haughty pe]s1 ,admire & hate ?y bloom+ ye>s2 ,) words ( %ame ,& taunts ( scorn !y jo9 ?y "n4444 ,!y "k n1 9 _! hate & pride1 ,:at virtues ) ?y *ildr5 bide2 ,h[ true1 h[ good1 ?y graceful maids ,make bright1 l fl[]s1 ! valley %ades2 ,:at g5]\s m5 ,spr+1 l ?9e oaks1 by hill & gl54 ,:at cordial welcomes greet ! gue/ ,by ?y lone riv]s ( ! ,we/2 ,h[ fai? is kept1 & tru? rev]$1 ,& man is lov$ & ,god is fe>$1 ,9 woodl& homes1 ,& :]e ! ocean bord] foams4 ,!re's fre$om at ?y gates1 & re/ ,= e>?'s d[n-trodd5 & oppre/2 ,a %elt] = ! hunt$ head2 ,= ! />v$ labor] toil & bread4 ,p[]1 at ?y b\nds1 ,/ops1 & calls back 8 baffl$ h\nds4 ,o fair "y "m6 on ?y br[ ,%all sit a nobl] grace ?an n[4 ,deep 9 ! brightness ( ?y skies ,! ?rong+ ye>s 9 glory rise1 ,&1 z !y fleet1 ,drop /r5g? & ri*es at ?y feet4 ,?9e eye1 ) e com+ h\r1 ,%all bright51 & ?y =m %all t[]2 ,& :5 ?y si/]s1 eld] born1 ,w\ld br& ?y "n ) words ( scorn1 ,be=e ?y eye ,^u _! lips ! taunt %all die4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant ,,! ,,we/]n ,,l& ,great ,we/]n l&1 ^: mighty brea/ ,betwe5 two oceans f9ds its re/1 ,begirt by /orms on ei!r side1 ,& wa%$ by /rong ,pacific tide4 ,! k ( ?y wondr\s bir? ,gave balance to ! r\nd$ e>?2 ,9 sea ( d>kness ?\ did/ /&1 ,n[ fir/ 9 light1 great ,we/]n l&4 ,9 !e ! olive & ! v9e ,unite ) hemlock & ) p9e2 ,9 pure/ :ite ! s\!rn rose ,repeats ! spotless nor!rn sn[s4 ,ar\nd ?y zone a belt ( maize ,rejoices 9 ! sun's hot rays2 ,& all t ,nature c\ld comm& ,%e heap$ on !e1 great ,we/]n l&4 ,great ,we/]n l&1 ^: t\* makes free1 ,advance to p]fect lib]ty1 ,till "r %all make ?y sov'reign might1 ,& e wrong be cru%$ f sight4 ,behold ?y day1 ?y "t is "h2 ,?y p great1 ) naught to fe>4 ,god hold !e 9 ,8 /rong "r h&1 ,my well belov$ ,we/]n l&4 ,c>ol9e ,haz>d ,,our ,,national ,,ideals,c ,c ,us$ by p]mission (1 & by special arrangem5t )1 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ! au?oriz$ publi%]s4 ,=emo/ among ! ideals :i* h *>act]iz$ our national life is ! _s ( self-reliance4 ,! v fir/ *apt] ( our national hi/ory records ! /ory ( a man1 :o arose f among ! toil]s ( 8 "t1 & :om eighte5 ye>s ( disappo9t$ hopes c\ld n dismay4 ,x tells h[ ?is man1 hold+ out ! promise ( a new dom9ion1 at la/ ov]came ! opposition ( royal c\rti]s1 & secur$ ! t>dy support ( reluctant rul]s4 ,& :51 at ,palos1 ,columbus flung to ! breeze ! sails ( 8 frail craft1 & v5tur$ ^u t unkn[n ocean f :i*1 accord+ to ! belief ( 8 age1 !re 0 no hope ( return1 he display$ ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ! ,am]ican p--! _s ( self-reliance4 ,:at is ?is _s8 ,em]son has express$ x 9 a s5t5ce3 ,we w walk on our own feet2 we w "w ) our own h&s2 we w speak our own m9ds4 ,?is 0 ! _s :i* animat$ t little gr\p ( coloni/s :o pref]r$ ! unkn[n h>d%ips ( ! new _w to ! c]ta9 tyranny ( ! old2 :o *ose to break old ties1 to brave ! sea1 to face ! lonel9ess & p]ils ( life 9 a /range l&--a l& ( difficulties & dang]s1 b a l& ( lib]ty & opportunity4444 ,9 ord] t our c\ntry may cont9ue ?is pr\d record ( self-reliance1 ea* "o ( u has a special obligation4 ,e citiz5 9 8 individual life %\ld live up to ! same ideal ( self-reliance4 ,! "y citiz5 :o relies on himself1 :o does hone/ "w 9 s*ool1 nev] *eat+ or %irk+1 :o is always1 ready to d a little m ?an is actually requir$ ( him1 :o ?9ks = himself1 acts rightly because he loves "r actions--su* a citiz5 is do+ 8 "p 9 help+ to a*ieve our national ideal ( self-reliance4 ,william ,backus ,guitteau ,i believe 9 my c\ntry4 ,i believe 9 x because x is made up ( my fell[-m5--& myself4 ,i c't g back on ei!r ( u & be true to my cre$4 ,if x isn't ! be/ c\ntry 9 ! _w x is p>tly because ,i am n ! k9d ( a man t ,i %\ld be4 ,*>les ,/elzle ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,?anksgiv+ ,,day ,la/ ,?ursday 9 ,novemb] ,= fl[]s t bloom ab\t our feet2 ,= t5d] grass1 s fre%1 s sweet2 ,= song ( bird1 & hum ( bee2 ,= all ?+s fair we he> or see1 ,fa!r 9 heav51 we ?ank ,!e6 ,= blue ( /ream & blue ( sky2 ,= pleasant %ade ( bran*es high2 ,= fragrant air & cool+ breeze2 ,= beauty ( ! bloom+ trees1 ,fa!r 9 heav51 we ?ank ,!e6 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son ,,?anksgiv+ ,,day ,,roy ,l4 ,,%aff]1 ,,/ate ,,normal ,,s*ool1 ,,new>k ,among our national holidays ,?anksgiv+ %\ld be a r$ lett] day4 ,we ne$ ^! days s t ! mod]n t5d5cy ( r$uc+ all days to ! same m$iocre level may be ov]come4 ,su* days1 :5 contra/$ ) common s*ool days1 %[ a wond]ful /imulation4 ,h5ce x is urg$ t ! celebration ( ,?anksgiv+ take on ! aspect ( ! play-fe/ival4 ,! play-fe/ival w h a pot5t effect on ! audi5ce & ! actors4 ,! audi5ce w be compos$ = ! mo/ "p ( ! s*ool body & on ?is body ! fe/ival program w h a unify+ effect4 ,= ?is reason x is fur!r urg$ t an entire grade1 or p]haps a gr\p ( grades1 be employ$ to r5d] ! program4 ,su* a r5dition w be treat$ z a contribution f a "p to ! :ole4 ,! fe/ival to be effective mu/ b9d ! entire s*ool into "o social gr\p4 ,! response ( ! audi5ce w be complem5t>y & ! _s & ! pride ( ! s*ool w give =? inspiration to ! actor & ! audi5ce4 ,! p]=m] mu/ make o!rs feel :at he kn[s1 & ?us 8 le>n+ becomes int5sifi$4 ,! result is t ! play-fe/ival has two high values1 ! social & ! educational4 ,! ess5tial problem :i* arises1 & :i* mu/ be answ]$ by e tea*]1 is1 ,:at %all be done to provide a good program1 & h[ %all x be done8 ,! answ] w come f a c>eful survey ( ! ne$s1 capacities1 & make-up ( ea* individual or gr\p ( pupils4 ,! answ] includes ! utilization ( ! dramatic in/9ct1 i4 e41 ! play in/9ct1 :i* f9ds expression ?r\gh s++1 speak+ & danc+4 ,! successful fe/ival mu/ be well organiz$1 & ?is organization mu/ be effect$ accord+ to a suitable program4 7#a7 ,! hi/ory ( ! day mu/ be cle>ly br\ght to ! att5tion ( ! pupils4 7#b7 ,!re %\ld be a committee appo9t$ to h sup]vision ( ! arrang+ ( ! fe/ival4 7#c7 ,a program full ( cont5t %\ld-be arrang$4 7#d7 ,:at con/itutes ! prop] program = a ,?anksgiv+ fe/ival %\ld h ! c>eful ?\ght ( ^? 9 *>ge4 ,! *ildr5 %\ld be actual factors 9 plann+ ! program1 z well z 9 pres5t+ x4 ,9 ord] t ,?anksgiv+ ,day may be celebrat$ 9 an appropriate mann] x is necess>y t its hi/ory be fully compreh5d$ by ! entire s*ool4 ,tea*]s ( all grades %\ld use ! hi/oric mat]ial t w meet ! ne$s & capacities ( _! pupils4 ,?is mat]ial %\ld be correlat$ ) z mu* ( ! regul> s*ool "w z may seem advisable4 ,x is ess5tial t ! entire s*ool fully appreciate ! hi/oric f\ndations ( ! day1 s t !y may compreh5d ! sett+ :i* has s mu* to d ) ?is holiday4 ,fur!rmore1 a full compreh5sion ( ! hi/ory z a backgr\nd = ?is fe/ival w /imulate ! s*ool audi5ce1 s t !y w receive f ! program ^? ?+s :i* we believe !y ought to receive f ! celebration4 ,,hi/ory ,! foll[+ extracts relative to ! hi/ory ( ,?anksgiv+ h be5 select$ because !y are exceptionally int]e/+2 !y %[ t traditionally ! celebration ( ?is holiday is truly ,am]ican2 !y also give h9ts z to ! weal? ( mat]ial t may be wov5 into a program = ! play-fe/ival4 ,! fir/ ye> ( ! ,pilgrim settlem5t1 9 spite ( t awful w9t] :5 ne>ly half ( _! numb] p]i%$1 _h be5 comp>atively successful4 ,! ,pilgrims _h plant$ !mselves well1 & x is easy to und]/& :y ?is fact %\ld h appeal$ to ! m9d ( _! gov]nor1 ,william ,brad=d1 z an especial reason = proclaim+ a season ( ?anksgiv+4 ,! exact date is n c]ta91 b f ! records we le>n t x 0 an op5 air fea/4 ,x is evid5t t x mu/ h occurr$ 9 t lovely p]iod ( balmy1 calm1 cool air & s(t sun%9e :i* is call$ ,indian ,summ]1 & :i* may be consid]$ to range betwe5 ! latt] week ( ,octob] & ! latt] week ( ,novemb]4 ,x came at ! end ( ! ye>'s h>ve/4 ,9 confirmation1 let u quote f ! writ+ ( ,edw>d ,w9sl[1 ?rice gov]nor ( ! ,pilgrims3 ,our corn did prove well2 &1 ,god be prais$1 we _h a good increase ( ,indian corn1 & our b>ley indiff]5t good4 ,our h>ve/ be+ gott5 91 our gov]nor s5t f\r m5 on f[l+ t s we might aft] a special mann] rejoice toge!r aft] we _h ga!r$ ! fruit ( our labors4 ,we le>n t z a result ( ?is hunt+ exp$ition !y _h _m wild turkeys1 :i* ! wom5 probably /uff$ ) bee*nuts1 & !y br\ght home wood pigeons & p>tridges 9 abundance4 ,b1 x seems1 !y mu/ h lack$ de]1 s9ce ! ,indians1 ) _! k+1 ,massasoit1 volunte]$ to g out & br+ 9 ! v5ison4 ,"o notewor?y fact is ! relations t exi/$ betwe5 ! ,pilgrims & ! ,indians4 ,at ?is fir/ ,?anksgiv+ fea/ ,k+ ,massasoit & n9ety ( 8 w>riors 7 pres5t4 ,!y ent]$ he>tily into ! prep>ations ( ?anksgiv+4 ,:at a *e]ful spectacle x mu/ h be5 to see ! ,indian gue/s appe>+1 c>ry+ a _m bran*$ buck or a pretty doe1 possibly hung across ! /alw>t %\ld]s ( "s giant r$ man8 ,%all "o d\bt t ! ,pilgrim gravity 0 = a mom5t dispell$1 :5 ! ,indians approa*$ ) _! delici\s contribution to ! fea/8 ,c't we he> ! welcom+ *e] t arose f ! ?roats ( ^? ,engli%m51 or ! clapp+ ( ! h&s ( ! y\ng] wom5 z ^? ,indian a?letes ent]$ ! camp8 ,x is also record$ t f _! ,indian gue/s ! ,pilgrims receiv$ clams1 oy/]s1 fi% & vegetables4 ,:at a fea/ ?is mu/ h be56 ,! w>riors rema9$ ) ! ,pilgrims = sev]al days1 & cont5d$ ) !m 9 v>i\s games or feats ( /r5g? & agility4 ,p]haps ,massasoit unb5t f 8 k+ly dignity to %[ h[ /raight he c\ld s5d an arr[ at "s improvis$ t>get4 ,maybe "s ,puritan maid5 laugh+ly tri$ h] h& on an ,indian b[4 ,possibly1 too1 9 ! milit>y drill :i* ,miles ,/&i% ) 8 fam\s regim5t ( tw5ty gave1 !re 0 int5tion on ! "p ( ! /\t little w>rior to %[ ! ,indian :at a =midable foe ! :ite man might be if provok$4 ,at any rate1 ! fri5d%ip1 hall[$ by ?anksgiv+ hospitality1 cont9u$ unbrok5 = ne>ly half a c5tury4 ,:at a noble1 inspir+ picture is ! hi/ory ( ?is fir/ ,?anksgiv+ ,day--a picture ( piety1 ( human bro!rhood1 & ( poetry1 = :i* ! univ]sal he>t ( man1 :5 realiz+ its pr(\nd significance1 mu/ gladly & pr\dly give ?anks4 ,= _m ye>s ?is autumnal fea/ ( +a!r+ 0 m]ely an occasional fe/ival1 z unexpect$ prosp]ity or hop$ = aid 9 adv]sity mov$ our ,pilgrim fa!rs to a special act ( praise4 ,x 0 n until aft] ! ,revolution>y ,w> t ?is day took on a national significance4 ,george ,wa%+ton issu$ ! fir/ proclamation 9 #agie4 ,?is w be read by _m ) deep int]e/1 especially 9 view ( ! fact t "s p]sons believe t a national ,?anksgiv+ proclamation is a rec5t inv5tion 9 our c\ntry4 ,aft] ?is date x 0 only occasionally obs]v$ until #ahfc4 ,x 0 our ,civil ,w> :i* awak5$ our national consci5ce1 & s9ce t "t e ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has issu$ a ,?anksgiv+ ,proclamation1 :i* has 9 turn be5 issu$ to ! diff]5t /ates by _! respective gov]nors4 ,?anksgiv+ is a univ]sal holiday2 x is = all ! p4 ,z h]et(ore1 ea* ye> br+s new h\seholds1 enl>g$ families1 increas$ affections1 com=table homes1 pl5tiful tables1 abundant h>ve/s1 a b5efic5t gov]nm5t1 free s*ools1 & religi\s lib]ty4 ,!re is mu* to be grateful = 9 our national hi/ory4 ,:atev] may h be5 our s5se ( pa/ duty1 x is ! privilege ( all to ?ank ,god t ,he has giv5 u ! unexpect$ & uns\ght = opportunity to relieve mu* oppression & to ext5d ! bless+s ( good gov]nm5t & fair fre$om to _m millions ( p4 ,x is a wond]ful opportunity1 & no p on ! face ( ! globe h a /rict] s5se ( duty ?an our great c\ntry4 ,we may be f> f p]fect if tri$ by ! highe/ /&>ds1 b :]e %all we f9d a nation :i* less desires to rule1 & desires to rule m ju/ly1 giv+ lib]ty to all8 ,we z a g5]ation h liv$ to see :at may be ! greate/ epo* 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,truly ! se$s ( ?is h>ve/ 7 s[n ye>s ago by our ,pilgrim fa!rs4 ,= su* m]cies :at s\l w n raise its ?anksgiv+ to ,god8 ,let u z tea*]s ( ! /ate ( ,new ,j]sey tea* our *ildr5 ^! great tru?s1 & ent] ) an op5 m9d & a will+ he>t into ea* ,?anksgiv+ fe/ival1 & let u all try to inculcate 9 ! he>ts ( our pupils ?is significant bro!rhood4 ,,! ,,fe/ival ,,committee ,let ! hi/ory ( ?is great ,?anksgiv+ ,fea/ be ! backgr\nd & sett+ = y\r play-fe/ival4 ,let x be ! duty ( tea*]s to see t ! program = ?is celebration is inspir$ by patriotism1 by a rev]5ce = ,god1 :o has be5 mo/ graci\s to u z a p4 ,= social reasons1 x w be well to let "s p>ticul> grade prep>e ! program = ! fe/ival4 ,! o!r grades ( ! s*ool w be 9 ! audi5ce1 & ?us ! :ole s*ool w be unit$ into "o l>ge social gr\p4 ,be=e x is decid$ :i* grade %all be select$ to prep>e ! program ! pr9cipal & tea*]s %\ld meet &1 aft] talk+ ov] ! prelim9>y plans1 appo9t ! fe/ival committee4 ,x is important t ! prop] k9d ( ma*9]y = ?is fe/ival "w be con/ruct$4 ,x w be ! duty ( ?is special committee to keep 9 m9d su* objects ( ! play-fe/ival z ! promotion ( a ke5] appreciation & a m rev]5t remembrance ( great ev5ts & great m5 & wom5 ( our hi/ory2 ! promotion ( a deep national patriotism2 ! promotion ( a s5se ( deep gratitude t we live 9 su* a b\ntiful & beautiful e>?4 ,! play-fe/ival %\ld be look$ ^u z a means ( moral1 social1 cultural & e/hetic education4 ,keep+ ^! ?+s 9 m9d1 ! play-fe/ival %\ld be inv5t$ almo/ entirely by ! *ildr51 :o w pres5t ! program4 ,( c\rse ?is w require ! wat*ful guidance ( tea*]s & committee4 ,a play or program t has be5 already plann$ = ! occasion may be tak51 b ev5 9 su* a program ! sc5es %\ld be plann$ by ! class4 ,if ?is plan is foll[$ almo/ any ( ! ready-made plays may be adapt$ = any grade f ! k9d]g>t5 to ! high s*ool4 ,! weal? ( hi/oric mat]ial :i* readily con=ms to ! ,?anksgiv+ program is abundant4 ,!re is no s*ool t _c act "s sc5e1 pantomime1 tableau or ! l1 ) b little ?\ght & drill4 ,! results obta9$ by br++ any class 9 t\* ) "s ( our ma/]pieces ( hi/ory1 lit]ature1 art1 music1 or sculpture1 _c be easily e/imat$4 ,,prep>+ ,,! ,,program ,a good me?od ( prep>+ ! program is to br+ be=e ! class :o has be5 decid$ ^u to r5d] ! fe/ival ! fact t ?is grade has be5 appo9t$ to d ?is bit ( patriotic s]vice4 ,tell !m ab\t ! fe/ival1 its simple aims2 ab\t ! hi/oric mat]ial on :i* ! day is f\nd$4 ,h ! pupils write _! ideas ab\t develop+ ! program4 ,^! may be discuss$1 & ! be/ sugge/ions c be us$ ab\t :i* to =m an outl9e4 ,?is is admirable tra9+ = ! pupils4 ,n infrequ5tly surprises occur2 unsuspect$ tal5ts are discov]$2 & (t5 ! *ildr5 :o h appe>$ z dull>ds 9 !m regul> s*ool subjects w take an int]e/ :i* w lead to salut>y results4 ,_m times *ildr5 w enjoy work+ on su* plans & develop a new int]e/ 9 _! /udies4 ,! *ildr5 %\ld also be ask$ = sugge/ions z to develop+ ! /age sc5]y1 co/umes1 etc4 ,frequ5tly _! sugge/ions1 ) slight modifications1 h an effectiv5ess beyond ! rea* ( ! tea*]4 ,( c\rse we z tea*]s mu/ be satisfi$ ) r crude sugge/ions1 & "w up to a satisfactory result4 ,! /age sett+ %\ld always be simple1 b sugge/ive4 ,(t5 a play-fe/ival may be r5d]$ ) little or no sc5]y4 ,9 fact1 mo/ ( our pres5t s*ool programs are giv5 )\t ev5 a semblance ( sc5]y or decorations4 ,"s simple /age sett+1 sc5]y1 or decorations w add wond]fully to ! effect ( y\r program1 & ?is w be f\nd easy to accompli%4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( ! ,?anksgiv+ ,day program4 ,9 ! rural di/ricts1 especially1 c be f\nd ! prop] mat]ials = ?is day4 ,su* ?+s z corn/alks1 pumpk9s1 apples1 fruits1 c]eals1 & vegetables ( _m k9ds w meet y\r ne$s4 ,:atev] is good = a h>ve/ home celebration may be us$ to celebrate ,?anksgiv+4 ,x is desirable1 also1 to h simple co/umes4 ,! tea*] %\ld n be burd5$ ) ! mak+ ( ! co/umes4 ,ar\se ! int]e/ ( y\r class1 & !y w take home ?is int]e/4 ,! result w be t ! tea*] w get m ?an he _h hop$ or sugge/$4 ,! "w ( prep>+ ! music %\ld be done dur+ ! p]iod ( ! day :5 s++ is usually done4 ,! music is v valuable4 ,! :ole s*ool appreciates music & s++4 ,x is ! "o unify+ influ5ce )9 ! rea* ( ! s*ool4 ,if all ! v>i\s classes are us$ to promote ! play-fe/ival a practical correlation ( ! "w ( ! s*ool may be pr(itably accompli%$4 ,,! ,,program ,bel[ is submitt$ a type program = ! ,?anksgiv+ ,day ,fe/ival4 ,?is is suitable = fif? & six? grade pupils4 ,?is type ( program may be easily *ang$ s t x may be r5d]$ by pupils ( ! fir/ grade or by /ud5ts ( ! high s*ool4 ,c>e %\ld always be ex]cis$ t ! plan ( ! program is easily und]/ood by ! class :o r5d]s x4 ,sc5es %\ld be mold$ to meet ! ne$s & capacities ( ! grade t is to p]=m4 ,! dialog or monolog %\ld also be adapt$ to ! ages ( ! pupils :o are to d ! act+4 ,bel[ w be f\nd a li/ ( sc5es :i* by ?\ghtful manipulation may be made to fall )9 ! comm& ( pupils f ! k9d]g>t5 to ! high s*ool4 ,! bibliography giv5 w furni% mu* in=mation4 ,,?anksgiv+ ,,ex]cises ,9 ,*>ge ( ,grade ,,vi ,!me3 ,! ,h>ve/ ,song--,am]ica1 by ! s*ool ,pray] ,read+--,george ,wa%+ton's ,?anksgiv+ ,proclamation ( #agie ,song--,h>ve/ ,home1 by ! s*ool ,act ,i4 ,gett+ ready = se$ "t ,sc5e ,i4 ,indians %[+ ! ,pilgrims h[ to plant corn ,sc5e ,,ii4 ,re/+ 7a camp sc5e7 ,song--,?anksgiv+ ,day1 by ! s*ool ,recitation--,?anksgiv+1 by a pupil ,act ,,ii4 ,a corn husk+ bee 7place1 a ,new ,engl& b>n7 ,sc5e ,i4 ,husk+ corn ,sc5e ,,ii4 ,! frolic ,sc5e ,,iii4 ,go+ home ,song--,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]1 by ! s*ool ,! foll[+ sc5es may be made appropriate = ! diff]5t grades by *ang+ ! quality & quantity ( ! sc5]y4 ,pantomimes are especially to be recomm5d$ = use 9 our s*ool programs4 ,_m ( ^! sc5es w l5d !mselves to ?is purpose4 ,h9ts = ! prep>ation ( ^! sc5es may be ga9$ f ! great pa9t+s or _! reproductions4 ,autumn ,memories ,! ,pilgrims ,an ,indian ,camp ,an ,indian ,village ,miles ,/&i% & 8 ,w>riors ,! ,pilgrim's ,t[n ,meet+ ,! ,pilgrims go+ to ,*ur* ,! ,pilgrims ,hunt+ ,! ,pilgrims ,fi%+ ,! ,husk+ ,bee ,! ,dy+ ,ye> ,?anksgiv+ at ,home ,! ,h>ve/ ,home 7,old ,engli%7 ,! ,c\ntry ,dance ,! ,love ,sc5e ( ,priscilla & ,john ,ald5 ,miles ,/&i%'s ,home ,_m ,indian ,sc5es f ,hiawa?a ,_m ,h>ve/ ,home ,sc5es ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,l9coln',s ,,bir?day ,febru>y #ab ,aga9 ?y bir?day dawns1 ,o man belov$1 ,dawns on ! l& ?y blood 0 %$ to save1 ,& he>ts ( millions1 by "o impulse mov$1 ,b[ & fre% laurels lay ^u ?y grave4 ,ida ,vose ,woodbury ,,l9coln',s ,,bir?day ,,*>les ,a4 ,,philh[]1 ,,sup]vis+ ,,pr9cipal1 ,,we/field ,! obs]vance ( ,l9coln's bir?day z a national holiday has gr[n /eadily until tw5ty-f\r /ates h designat$ x by /atute z a holiday4 ,! great emancipator is today our =emo/ national h]o4 ,8 mo/ unusual c>e] f ! log cab9 to ! ,:ite ,h\se sets ambition & hope ( atta9m5t be=e ! mo/ l[ly & ! mo/ favorably environ$ alike4 ,!re are _m sali5t reasons :y ! boys & girls ( our s*ools %\ld /udy ! life ( ?is great h]o4 ,he e/abli%$ once & = all "t ! n[ inali5able "r ( life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess to all mank9d4 ,e>ly 9 life he 0 dubb$ by 8 fri5ds & neighbors ) ! enviable title ( ,hone/ ,abe4 ,on ! fronti] we f9d him inur+ himself to toil4 ,he 0 ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) t slogan always necess>y to success1 h>d "w4 ,8 life 0 pure1 unta9t$ ) ! vices :i* spr+ f luxury1 ! lu/ = ga91 ! gre$ = fame4 ,simple 9 liv+1 /eadfa/ 9 purpose1 k9dly 9 _s1 he t[]$ among 8 fell[s1 exempl>y ( t manhood t[>d :i* all boys :o w\ld be ( wor? to mank9d %\ld aspire4 ,at ! pres5t "t x is especially opportune t ,l9coln's bir?day be celebrat$ mo/ impressively4 ,! fre$om = :i* we h j be5 fight+ is a great] fre$om ?an t ( '#fa4 ,t 0 = ! fre$om ( ! slave1 ?is = a great] fre$om ( m5 already free2 t 0 fre$om = a "p ( mank9d1 ?is a fre$om = all1 = ! democracy ( ! _w4 ,! pr9ciples = :i* he /ood are ! pr9ciples = :i* we mu/ ev] /&1 b ! application ( ^? pr9ciples is limitless 9 its scope4 ,x is = u to see t ^? :o h sacrific$ _! lives 9 ?is great cause %all n h di$ 9 va94 ,x is = ! boys & girls 9 our s*ools today to c>ry to a successful issue ?is great project ( mak+ ! _w safe = democracy & democracy safe = ! _w1 & no small "p ( ?is "w lies on our %\ld]s z tea*]s ( boys & girls :o w be citiz5s tomorr[4 ,! law requires t on ! la/ s*ool day prec$+ ,l9coln's bir?day appropriate ex]cises be held = ! developm5t ( a high _s ( patriotism4 ,! :ole day %\ld c5t] ar\nd ! life ( ,l9coln4 ,= ! aft]noon a special program %\ld be prep>$ & ! p>5ts ( ! s*ool *ildr5 invit$ by special lett]s writt5 by ! pupils ( ! s*ool4 ,! pupils ( ea* s*ool %\ld assi/ 9 work+ out ! program4 ,9 "s s*ools1 9 ! upp] grades ! pupils %\ld be held responsible = mu* ( ! "w 9 program mak+4 ,ea* tea*] & pr9cipal %\ld arrange ! "w ( ! day & ! special program to "o end1 t ( utiliz+ ! great _s & pr(\nd wisdom ( a wond]ful man to ! e/abli%m5t ( a great] patriotism & ! work+ out ( ! national problems be=e u4 ,! foll[+ g5]al sugge/ions indicate ! important factors to be consid]$ 9 mak+ a ,l9coln program4 ,po9t out ! significance ( ! flag salute ,analyze ! pl$ge ,s+ patriotic songs ,! songs ( today ,! songs ( ! pa/ ,/udy ,l9coln's boyhood4 ,8 c>e] f ! log cab9 to ! ,:ite ,h\se is ph5om5al ,l9coln ! lawy] & politician ,emphasize ! "w & hone/y 9 ! life ( ,abraham ,l9coln ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & /atesman4 ,8 great spee*es ,read1 /udy & memorize ! ,gettysburg spee*4 ,ea* *ild %\ld h a copy ,le>n quotations1 & "k _! mean+ & application ,collect a numb] ( pictures ( ,l9coln ,call special att5tion to ! be/ /atu>y ,gutzon ,borglum's ,l9coln be=e ! ,c\rt ,h\se 9 ,new>k1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ! /atue by ,sa9t ,gaud5s 9 ,l9coln ,p>k1 ,*icago1 are ! mo/ wor?y & %\ld be p>ticul>ly not$ ,o ,capta91 ,my ,capta91 by ,:itman1 & ,! ,p]fect ,tribute1 by ,m>y ,%ipman ,&rews1 %\ld be read by ! tea*] ,d n neglect ! great humor 9 8 life2 *ildr5 enjoy a joke ,pupils w enjoy writ+ acro/ics on ! "n ( ,l9coln ,! ,l9coln ,highway & ! ,national ,l9coln ,memorial are rec5t monum5ts to ! honor ( ?is great man ,let ! decorations ( ! room be 9 keep+ ) ! celebration ,l9coln po/]s may be made 9 ! draw+ class ,! y\ng] pupils w be int]e/$ 9 collect+ ! /amps ) ,l9coln's picture ,civil ,w> vet]ans1 ,civil ,w> pictures1 ,civil ,w> newspap]s1 ,civil ,w> correspond5ce1 w make vital contributions 9 vivify+ ! life ( ,l9coln1 incid5ts ( ! ,w>1 & ?is special obs]vance4 ,invite vet]ans to come 9 & make brief spee*es4 ,reque/ pupils to br+ old newspap]s1 old correspond5ce1 w> relics & ! l ) ! assurance t !y w be c>$ = & safely return$ ,illu/ration3 ,sa9t ,gaud5s' ,l9coln ,l9coln ,p>k1 ,*icago ,copyright by ,und]wood ,und]wood1 ,n4,y4 ,read lett]s f boys :o 7 at ! front4 ,collect w> pictures f ! ,sunday newspap]s4 ,rememb] ! boys f y\r community :o w5t to w>4 ,contra/ ! pres5t w> situation & practices ) ^? ( ! ,civil ,w>4 ,classroom activity ( ?is k9d may cont9ue = ! :ole week4 ,,sugge/ions ,,= ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,mat]ial ,,:i* ,,foll[s ,prep>atory to ! obs]vance ( ,l9coln's bir?day tea* c>efully & ?or\ghly ! ,gettysburg ,spee*4 ,ea* pupil f ! fif? grade ?r\gh ! high s*ool ought to "k ?is great ma/]piece4 ,tea* ! occasion on :i* x 0 giv51 :i* br\ght =? ?is great production1 ! significance ( ! spee* !n & n[1 & f9ally h ea* *ild give x f memory4 ,a conte/ 9 ! deliv]y ( ,l9coln's ,gettysburg ,spee* w\ld int]e/ ! s*ool & ! public4 ,! w9n] %\ld appe> on ! holiday program4 ,! plac+ 9 s*ools ( ,l9coln ,memorial ,bronze ,tablets conta9+ ! ,gettysburg ,spee* w give special significance to ! obs]vance4 ,?is practice %\ld be promot$4 ,e new s*ool %\ld h its ,l9coln ,memorial ,tablet4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ p]sons 9 ! eyes ( *ildr5 are *ildr54 ,!y are mo/ conc]n$ ) :at k9d ( a boy ,l9coln 04 ,books su* z ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln = ,boys & ,girls1 by ,c4 ,w4 ,moores1 & ,! ,boy's ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln1 by ,j4 ,g4 ,nicolay1 %\ld be made available4 ,pupils %\ld be enc\rag$ to tell to ! class :at !y h f\nd ( int]e/ 9 ! acc\nts ( 8 boyhood4 ,incid5ts ( 8 hone/y1 8 desire = le>n+1 & habit ( h>d "w1 w be br\ght =? & no ef=t %\ld be sp>$ to emphasize ^! mo/ important *>act]i/ics4 ,/rive = en?usia/ic admiration1 & ! imitation ( ^! mo/ desirable qualities w foll[4 ,/ories f 8 life1 incid5ts 9 8 exp]i5ce1 & p]iods 9 8 c>e]1 su* z ! tw5ty-two ye>s on ! f>m1 ! tw5ty-sev5 ye>s 9 intellectual pursuits1 & ! sev5 ye>s 9 national s]vice1 w give pr(itable mat]ial = "w 9 ,engli%4 ,oral & writt5 reproductions %\ld be taught = "s "t be=e ! holiday obs]vance & ! be/ ( ^! us$ on ?is occasion4 ,mr4 ,judd ,/ew>t's sugge/ions 7giv5 on ano!r page7 respect+ ! /udy ( ,l9coln's ,engli% are v valuable4 ,give an ex]cise or two 9 acro/ic writ+ ) ! aim ( sett+ =? 9 a succ9ct way 8 admirable "* & laudable accompli%m5ts4 ,a problem ( ?is type appeals to *ildr5 & has value 9 x4 ,! humor\s /ories ( ,l9coln %\ld n be neglect$4 ,!re is great ne$ = high /&>ds ( humor1 jokes & je/s ) boys & girls4 ,e "o %\ld be able to tell a good /ory well4 ,! humor 9 ,l9coln's life pres5ts good mat]ial = su* tea*+4 ,a /udy & memoriz+ ( quotations may be begun e>ly 9 ! fall2 9 fact1 su* /udy %\ld be pursu$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole s*ool c\rse4 ,if ?is is done _m pupils w be able to give on ,febru>y twelf? _! *oice f among ,l9coln's say+s ) reasons = _! selections & ) /atem5ts respect+ ! s\rce ( _! admiration4 ,e pupil %\ld h a /ock ( ,l9coln say+s at 8 comm&4 ,^! select$ ?\ghts %\ld be a "p ( ! ?9k+ ( boys & girls4 ,read+s = ! week prec$+ ! holiday obs]vance c be made f ! foll[+ brief publications3 ,l9coln ,c5t5>y ,ode1 ,p]cy ,mac,kaye ,commemorative ,ode1 ,james ,russell ,l[ell ,abraham ,l9coln1 ,c>l ,s*urz ,abraham ,l9coln1 ,george ,bancr(t ,! ,p]fect ,tribute1 ,m>y ,%ipman ,&rews ,! selections %\ld be read 9 _! entirety1 9 mo/ cases by ! tea*] to ! class4 ,if !re is a pupil :o is a v good read]1 su* a pupil may d x effectively4 ,ea* s*ool libr>y ought to h a good selection ( ,l9colnia f :i* ! pupils c\ld draw books = outside read+4 ,books su* z ^! %\ld be read by ! class supplem5tal to ! /udy ( ! ,civil ,w> p]iod4 ,a good tea*] is able to read well ,o ,capta91 ,my ,capta91 & %e reads x (t5 to h] pupils4 ,ultimately ! *ildr5 w get ! _s ( ! poem & "s w be able to read x well or give x f memory4 ,! v>i\s poems h]e9 m5tion$ are wor?y ( simil> treatm5t4 ,z ! ,gettysburg ,spee* is /udi$1 s %\ld ! ,civil ,w> songs be /udi$4 ,! ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic %\ld be sung ) all ! feel+ :i* its mean+ is capable ( convey+4 ,z mu* %\ld be done ) ,t5t+ on ! ,old ,camp ,gr\nd4 ,! allusion "h is v impressive4 ,! s5tim5t is ! song1 ! tune is a mode ( expression4 ,ea* s*ool 9 ! /ate %\ld h a picture ( ,l9coln4 ,x %\ld be hung by ! pupils :]e x c be se5 by ! y\nge/ z well z ! olde/4 ,a *ild does well 9 hav+ a def9ite acqua9tance ) ! rugg$1 k9dly face ( ,l9coln4 ,a look at ?is picture %\ld give r5ew$ emphasis to 8 /&>ds ( liv+ & ! great pr9ciples :i* he e/abli%$4 ,n long s9ce a tea*] said to me1 ,:5 ,i h a case ( discipl9e :]e ! pupil has difficulty 9 gett+ ! "r po9t ( view ,i (t5 say to ! boy1 especially if he be ( ! upp] grades1 ',g out into ! hall & look = a few m9utes at ! fa!rly face ( ! great ,l9coln & !n come back to me & tell me :at y ?9k he w\ld say 9 ?is case4' ,su* proc$ure is extremely effective1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! pupil is acqua9t$ ) ,l9coln's say+s & ! great pr9ciples = :i* he /ood4 ,m>%all's ,l9coln is a f9e portrait = s*ools4 ,! decoration ( ! classroom w pres5t dem&s = draw+ & h&work activities su* z picture frames1 drap]ies1 r$1 :ite & blue *a9s1 & flag decorations4 ,mu* c be done 9 ! mak+ ( po/]s ) wat] colors & crayons1 9 ! arti/ic ornam5tation ( ,l9coln picture m\nts on draw+ pap]1 & 9 ! lett]+ & decoration ( ,l9coln acro/ics4 ,! use ( ,l9coln picture cut\ts2 ! draw+ or pa9t+ ( flags1 ! /ate seal & %ields1 ! ,am]ican eagle2 p]spective draw+s ( ! log cab91 ! ,:ite ,h\se & ! ,capitol are sugge/$ activities4 ,po/age /amps conta9+ ,l9coln's picture may be us$ 9 connection ) h&work & draw+ activities4 ,booklets = acro/ics1 anecdotes1 quotations1 brief biography or hi/ory incid5ts1 ) appropriate cov] design1 initial lett]s & simple illu/rations w af=d attractive & pr(itable projects4 ,_m o!r ways & means ( pres5t+ ! life ( ,l9coln w sugge/ !mselves to ! active1 ?9k+ tea*]4 ,! :ole object is to help boys & girls to "k ,l9coln z he liv$1 to make 8 life function 9 mak+ _! lives bett] & m wor? :ile ?r\gh 8 great ?\ghts1 high ideals & indefatigable _s ( "w4 ,! foll[+ programs1 selections1 sugge/ions & bibliography are int5d$ to make available "s select$ mat]ial :i* 9 _m cases may n be accessible4 ,,assembly ,,program ,organization ( ,s*ool = ex]cises #a4 ,s*ool or*e/ra #b4 ,two color be>]s at ea* entrance to auditorium #c4 ,"o color be>] ) honor>y gu>d ( two at ea* side ( plat=m #d4 ,color be>] = flag salute--c5t] ( plat=m ,program ,salute flag drap$ ov] ,l9coln portrait ,song1 ,am]ica ,/ory ( ,l9coln's life told by pupil,d ,read+ ,gettysburg ,address by tea*] ,solo ,:5 ,! ,boys ,come ,home ,read+ ,civil ,w> lett] ,solo1 ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]1 s*ool jo9+ 9 *orus ,talk by ,civil ,w> vet]an ,*orus sung by s*ool1 ,keep ! ,home ,fires ,burn+ ,salute ,=mal dismissal 9 keep+ ) assembly ,d ,x w\ld be well to h sev]al pupils take "p 9 ?is1 ea* pres5t+ a p]iod 9 ,l9coln's life4 ,,g5]al ,,program ,,= ,,classroom ,place 9 front ( ! room ! picture ( ,l9coln veil$ ) ! ,am]ican ,flag ,unveil picture ,pupils /& 9 salut+ po/ure t5 seconds ,quote 9 conc]t1 v]se f ,ida ,vose ,woodbury's ,l9coln's ,bir?day ,song1 ,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic ,brief /ory ( life ( ,l9coln 7comp>e autobiography74 7,told by an old] pupil--n long] ?an five m9utes7 ,at lea/ ?ree incid5ts f ,l9coln's life giv5 by int]m$iate pupils ,damage to borr[$ book ,return+ ( "r *ange ,l9coln & ! pig ,long walk to s*ool ,wood *opp+ = log h\se ,l9coln & 8 sums ,illu/rate on s& table ,l9coln's log h\se & ! cle>+ ( =e/ l& ,recitation1 ,gettysburg ,spee* ,o ,capta91 ,my ,capta9 read by tea*] ,song1 ,my ,c\ntry ',tis ( ,!e ,salute flag & give pl$ge3 ,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag1 & to ! republic = :i* x /&s2 "o nation1 indivisible1 ) lib]ty & ju/ice = all ,,int]m$iate ,,grade ,,program ,read+ ( acro/ics1 us+ lett]s ( ,l9coln's "n ,make ,l9coln booklets ,conv]sational lesson 9 :i* ea* *ild contributes :at he kn[s or 0 able to f9d ab\t ,l9coln1 ! tea*] add+ int]e/+ items ,l9coln's ,gettysburg ,spee* recit$ by "o *ild ,civil ,w> newspap] articles read ,patriotic songs *os5 by *ildr5 sung ,pl$ge--,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag1 & to ! republic = :i* x /&s2 "o nation1 indivisible1 ) lib]ty & ju/ice = all ,,prim>y ,,program ,picture ( ,l9coln 9 front ( room ,salute & pl$ge ,song1 ,am]ica ,/ories ab\t ,l9coln select$ & read by *ildr5 f books br\ght f home or libr>y ,recitation1 ,a ,pray] = our ,soldi]s & ,sailors1 by ,oriola ,johnson ,m>*+ & milit>y ex]cises ) flags ,l9coln's e>ly boyhood told by pupil4 ,a few read+s ( sket*es writt5 by pupils4 ,reque/ t ea* *ild take 8 composition home & read x to 8 p>5ts ,song ,,k9d]g>t5 ,,obs]vance #a4 ,morn+ ,circle ,s++ ,tone plays ab\t flag1 etc4 ,hail to ! flag 7,gaynor7 #b4 ,morn+ talk ab\t ,l9coln ,get f ! *ildr5 :at !y "k ab\t ,l9coln4 ,add to ?is until !y "k some?+ ( 8 life1 lay+ emphasis on 8 k9dness1 ob$i5ce1 ?\ghtfulness1 brav]y4 ,h9t z to h[ ^! mu* admir$ qualities may be us$ by little *ildr5 #c4 ,table ,"w ,gift p]iod ,make soldi] hats f squ>es ( newspap]4 ,build ,l9coln log h\se #d4 ,games 7a7 ,soldi] ,boy1 :]e are y go+8 7b7 ,p>ade = ,l9coln's ,bir?day ,*oice by *ildr5 ( be/ k9d]g>t5 soldi]s to c>ry ! flags 9 p>ade2 use drum #e4 ,table ,"w ,occupation p]iod ,make crayone9e frame ar\nd picture ( ,l9coln ,take picture home #f4 ,s+ ,am]ica1 at lea/ "o v]se ,,gettysburg ,,spee* ,f\r score & sev5 ye>s ago our fa!rs br\ght =? on ?is cont95t a new nation1 conceiv$ 9 lib]ty1 & d$icat$ to ! proposition t all m5 are creat$ equal4 ,n[ we are engag$ 9 a great civil w>1 te/+ :e!r t nation1 or any nation s conceiv$ & s d$icat$1 c long endure4 ,we are met on a great battle-field ( t w>4 ,we h come to d$icate a portion ( x z ! f9al re/+-place ( ^? :o "h gave _! lives t t nation might live4 ,x is altoge!r fitt+ & prop] t we %\ld d ?is4 ,b1 9 a l>g] s5se1 we _c d$icate--we _c consecrate--we _c hall[--?is gr\nd4 ,! brave m51 liv+ & dead1 :o /ruggl$ "h1 h consecrat$ x f> above our poor p[] to add or detract4 ,! _w w little note nor long rememb] :at we say "h1 b x c nev] =get :at !y did "h4 ,x is = u1 ! liv+1 r1 to be d$icat$ "h to ! unf9i%$ "w :i* !y :o f\ght "h h ?us f> s nobly advanc$4 ,x is r = u to be "h d$icat$ to ! great task rema9+ be=e u--t f ^! honor$ dead we take increas$ devotion to t cause = :i* !y gave ! la/ full measure ( devotion2 t we "h highly resolve t ^! dead %all n h di$ 9 va92 t ?is nation1 "u ,god1 %all h a new bir? ( fre$om2 & t ! gov]nm5t ( ! p1 by ! p1 = ! p1 %all n p]i% f ! e>?4 ,abraham ,l9coln ,,second ,,inaugural ,,address ,l9coln's ideas respect+ ! inju/ice ( ! pr9ciples ( slav]y & ! hone/y ( purpose 9 wag+ ! ,civil ,w> are set =? 9 ! ,second ,inaugural ,spee*4 ,?is passage is probably ! mo/ beautiful1 ! mo/ *a/e1 ! mo/ pr(\nd1 ! gr&e/1 ev] utt]$ by an ,am]ican4 ,fell[-c\ntrym53 ,at ?is second appe>+ to take ! oa? ( ! presid5tial (fice1 !re is less occasion = an ext5d$ address ?an !re 0 at ! fir/4 ,!n a /atem5t some:at 9 detail1 ( a c\rse to be pursu$1 seem$ fitt+ & prop]4 ,n[1 at ! expiration ( f\r ye>s1 dur+ :i* public decl>ations h be5 con/antly call$ =? on e po9t & phase ( ! great conte/ :i* /ill absorbs ! att5tion & engrosses ! en]gies ( ! nation1 little t is new c\ld be pres5t$4 ,! progress ( our arms1 ^u :i* all else *iefly dep5ds1 is z well kn[n to ! public z to myself2 & x is1 ,i tru/1 reasonably satisfactory & enc\rag+ to all4 ,) high hope = ! future1 no pr$iction 9 reg>d to x is v5tur$4 ,on ! occasion correspond+ to ?is1 f\r ye>s ago1 all ?\ghts 7 anxi\sly direct$ to an imp5d+ civil w>4 ,all dread$ x2 all s\ght to av]t x4 ,:ile ! inaugural address 0 be+ deliv]$ f ?is place1 devot$ altoge!r to sav+ ! ,union )\t w>1 insurg5t ag5ts 7 9 ! city seek+ to de/roy x )\t w>--seek+ to dissolve ! ,union1 & divide effects1 by negotiation4 ,bo? p>ties deprecat$ w>2 b "o ( !m w\ld make w> r ?an let ! nation survive1 & ! o!r w\ld accept w> r ?an let x p]i%4 ,& ! w> came4 ,! pray] ( bo? c\ld n be answ]$--^? ( nei!r h be5 answ]$ fully4 ,! ,almighty has ,8 own purposes4 ,woe unto ! _w because ( (f5ses6 = x mu/ ne$s be t (f5ses come2 b woe to t man by :om ! (f5se come?4 ,if we %all suppose t ,am]ican slav]y is "o ( ^? (f5ses :i*1 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god1 mu/ ne$s come1 b :i*1 hav+ cont9u$ ?r\gh ,8 appo9t$ "t1 ,he n[ wills to remove1 & t ,he gives to ,nor? & ,s\? ?is t]rible w> z ! woe due to ^? by :om ! (f5se came1 %all we disc]n !re9 any dep>ture f ^? div9e attributes :i* ! believ]s 9 a liv+ ,god always ascribe to ,him8 ,fondly d we hope1 f]v5tly d we pray1 t ?is mighty sc\rge ( w> may soon pass away4 ,yet1 if ,god wills t x cont9ue until all ! weal? pil$ by ! bondsman's two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ( unrequit$ toil %all be sunk1 & until e drop ( blood drawn by ! la% %all be paid by ano!r drawn ) ! sword1 z 0 said ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago1 s /ill x mu/ be said1 ,! judgm5ts ( ! ,"l are true & righte\s altoge!r4 ,) malice t[>d none1 ) *>ity = all1 ) firmness 9 ! "r1 z ,god gives u to see ! "r1 let u /rive on to f9i% ! "w we are 92 to b9d up ! nation's w\nds2 to c>e = him :o %all h borne ! battle1 & = 8 wid[ & = 8 orphan2 to d all :i* may a*ieve & *]i% a j & la/+ peace among ourselves1 & ) all nations4 ,abraham ,l9coln ,,abraham ,,l9coln',s ,,autobiography ,! foll[+ autobiography 0 writt5 by ,mr4 ,l9coln's own h& at ! reque/ ,j4 ,w4 ,fell1 ( ,spr+field1 ,ill9ois1 ,decemb] #bj1 #ahei4 ,9 ! note :i* accompani$ x ! writ] says3 ,h]e) is a little sket*1 z y reque/$4 ,!re is n mu* ( x1 = ! reason1 ,i suppose1 t !re is n mu* ( me4 ,i 0 born ,febru>y #ab1 #ahji1 9 ,h>d9 ,c\nty1 ,k5tucky4 ,my p>5ts 7 bo? born 9 ,virg9ia1 ( undi/+ui%$ families--second families1 p]haps ,i %\ld say4 ,my "m1 :o di$ 9 my t5? ye>1 0 ( a family ( ! "n ( ,hanks1 "s ( :om n[ reside 9 ,adams ,c\nty1 & o!rs 9 ,mason ,c\nty1 ,ill9ois4 ,my pat]nal gr&-fa!r1 ,abraham ,l9coln1 emigrat$ f ,rock+ham ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia1 to ,k5tucky1 ab\t #agha or #aghb1 :]e1 a ye> or two lat]1 he 0 kill$ by ,indians1 n 9 battle1 b by /eal?1 :5 he 0 labor+ to op5 a f>m 9 ! =e/4 ,8 ance/ors1 :o 7 ,quak]s1 w5t to ,virg9ia f ,b]ks ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,an ef=t to id5tify !m ) ! ,new ,engl& family ( ! same "n end$ 9 no?+ m def9ite ?an a simil>ity ( ,*ri/ian names 9 bo? families1 su* z ,eno*1 ,levi1 ,mordecai1 ,solomon1 ,abraham1 & ! l4 ,my fa!r1 at ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 0 b six ye>s ( age1 & grew up lit]ally )\t any education4 ,he remov$ f ,k5tucky to :at is n[ ,sp5c] ,c\nty1 ,indiana1 9 my eigh? ye>4 ,we rea*$ our new home ab\t ! "t ! /ate came into ! ,union4 ,x 0 a wild region1 ) _m be>s & o!r wild animals /ill 9 ! woods4 ,!re ,i grew up4 ,!re 7 "s s*ools1 s call$1 b no qualification 0 ev] requir$ ( a tea*] beyond read9'1 writ9' & ciph]9' to ! rule ( ?ree4 ,if a /raggl]1 suppos$ to und]/& ,lat91 happ5$ to soj\rn 9 ! neighborhood1 he 0 look$ ^u z a wiz>d4 ,!re 0 absolutely no?+ to excite ambition = education4 ,( c\rse1 :5 ,i came ( age ,i did n "k mu*4 ,/ill1 someh[1 ,i c\ld read1 write1 & ciph] to ! rule ( ?ree1 b t 0 all4 ,i h n be5 to s*ool s9ce4 ,! little advance ,i n[ h ^u ?is /ore ( education ,i h pick$ up f "t to "t "u ! pressure ( necessity4 ,i 0 rais$ to f>m "w1 at :i* ,i cont9u$ till ,i 0 tw5ty-two4 ,at tw5ty-"o ,i came to ,ill9ois1 & pass$ ! fir/ ye> 9 ,macon ,c\nty4 ,!n ,i got to ,new ,salem1 at t "t 9 ,sangamon1 n[ ,m5>d ,c\nty1 :]e ,i rema9$ a ye> z a sort ( cl]k 9 a /ore4 ,!n came ! ,black ,hawk ,w>1 & ,i 0 elect$ a capta9 ( volunte]s--a success :i* gave me m pleasure ?an any ,i h _h s9ce4 ,i w5t into ! campaign1 0 elect$1 ran = ! ,legislature ! same ye> 7#ahcb71 & 0 beat5--! only "t ,i h ev] be5 beat5 by ! p4 ,! next & ?ree succe$+ bi5nial elections ,i 0 elect$ to ! ,legislature4 ,i 0 n a c&idate aft]w>d4 ,dur+ ! legislative p]iod ,i _h /udi$ law1 & remov$ to ,spr+field1 to practice x4 ,9 #ahdf ,i 0 elect$ to ! ,l[] ,h\se ( ,congress4 ,0 n a c&idate = reelection4 ,f #ahdi to #ahed1 bo? inclusive1 practic$ law m assidu\sly ?an ev] be=e4 ,always a ,:ig 9 politics1 & g5]ally on ! ,:ig electoral ticket1 mak+ active canvasses4 ,i 0 los+ int]e/ 9 politics :5 ! repeal ( ! ,miss\ri ,compromise ar\s$ me aga94 ,:at ,i h done s9ce !n is pretty well kn[n4 ,if any p]sonal description ( me is ?\ght desirable1 x may be said ,i am 9 height six feet f\r in*es1 ne>ly2 lean 9 fle%1 weigh+1 on an av]age1 "o hundr$ & eighty p\nds2 d>k complexion1 ) co>se black hair & gray eyes--no o!r m>ks or br&s recollect$4 ,,! ,,bixby ,,lett] ,executive ,mansion1 ,wa%+ton1 ,novemb] #ba1 #ahfd ,de> ,madam3 ,i h be5 %[n 9 ! files ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t a /atem5t ( ! ,adjutant-,g5]al ( ,massa*usetts1 t y are ! "m ( five sons :o h di$ glori\sly on ! field ( battle4 ,i feel h[ weak & fruitless mu/ be any words ( m9e :i* %\ld attempt to beguile y f ! grief ( a loss s ov]:elm+4 ,b ,i _c refra9 f t5d]+ to y ! consolation t may be f\nd 9 ! ?anks ( ! ,republic !y h di$ to save4 ,i pray t our ,heav5ly ,fa!r may assuage ! angui% ( y\r b]eavem5t1 & leave y only ! *]i%$ memory ( ! lov$ & lo/1 & ! solemn pride t mu/ be y\rs to h laid s co/ly a sacrifice ^u ! alt> ( fre$om4 ,y\rs1 v s9c]ely & respectfully ,abraham ,l9coln ,to ,mrs4 ,bixby ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts ,,say+s ,,f ,,l9coln',s ,,spee*es ,let u h fai? t "r makes might2 & 9 t fai? let u1 to ! end1 d>e to d our duty z we und]/& x4 ,i int5d no modification ( my (t-express$ wi% t all m5 ev]y:]e %\ld be free4 ,a h\se divid$ aga9/ itself _c /&4 ,i believe ?is gov]nm5t _c endure p]man5tly half slave & half free4 ,i take ! (ficial oa? today ) no m5tal res]vation & ) no purpose to con/rue ! con/itution by any hyp]critical rules4 ,y c h no oa? regi/]$ 9 heav5 to de/roy ! gov]nm5t2 :ile ,i %all h ! mo/ solemn "o to pres]ve1 protect & def5d x4 ,! my/ic *ords ( memory /ret*+ f e battle-field & patriot grave to e liv+ he>t & he>?/one all ov] ?is broad l&1 w yet swell ! *orus ( ,union1 :5 aga9 t\*$1 z surely !y w be1 by ! bett] angels ( our nature4 ,9 giv+ fre$om to ! slaves we assure fre$om to ! free--honorable alike 9 :at we give & :at we pres]ve4 ,d n swap horses 9 ! middle ( ! /ream4 ,y c fool "p ( ! p all ( ! "t1 & all ( ! p "p ( ! "t2 b y _c fool all ( ! p all ( ! "t4 ,i d n ?9k mu* ( a man :o is n wis] today ?an he 0 ye/]day4 ,! lead+ rule = ! man ( e call+ is dilig5ce2 nev] put (f until tomorr[ :at y c d today4 ,i nev] let an idea escape1 b write x on a piece ( pap] & put x 9 a draw]4 ,9 ?is way ,i sometimes save my be/ ?\ghts on a subject4 ,weal? is a sup]fluity ( :at we d n ne$4 ,come :at w1 ,i w keep fai? ) fri5d & foe4 ,fai? 9 ,god is indisp5sable to successful /atesman%ip4 ,god bless my "m2 all ,i am or hope to be ,i owe to h]4 ,i w /udy & get ready & maybe my *ance w come4 ,be sure y put y\r feet 9 ! "r place & !n /& firm4 ,& hav+ ?us *os5 our c\rse1 )\t guile & ) pure purpose1 let u r5ew our tru/ 9 ,god1 & g =w>d )\t fe> & ) manly he>ts4 ,no?+ valuable c be lo/ by tak+ "t4 ,x is all 9 t "o ^w--?or\gh4 ,let u /rive on to f9i% ! "w we are 94 ,:5 y c't remove an ob/acle pl[ ar\nd x4 ,! way = a "y man to rise is to improve e way he c1 nev] suspect+ t anybody wi%es to h9d] him4 ,to add brightness to ! sun or glory to ! "n ( ,wa%+ton is alike impossible4 ,let none attempt x4 ,9 solemn awe pron\nce ! "n & 9 its nak$ dea?less spl5dor leave x %9+ on4 ,o ,,capta96 ,,my ,,capta96 ,o ,capta96 my ,capta96 our fe>ful trip is done2 ,! %ip has wea!r'd e rack1 ! prize we s\ght is won2 ,! port is ne>1 ! bells ,i he>1 ! p all exult+1 ,:ile foll[ eyes ! /eady keel1 ! vessel grim & d>+4 ,b ,o he>t6 he>t6 he>t6 ,o ! ble$+ drops ( r$1 ,:]e on ! deck my ,capta9 lies1 ,fall5 cold & dead4 ,o ,capta96 my ,capta96 rise up & he> ! bells2 ,rise up--= y ! flag is flung--= y ! bugle trills2 ,= y b\quets & ribbon'd wrea?s--= y ! %ores a-cr[d+2 ,= y !y call1 ! sway+ mass1 _! eag] faces turn+4 ,"h1 ,capta96 de> fa!r6 ,?is arm b5ea? y\r head6 ,x is "s dream t on ! deck1 ,y've fall5 cold & dead4 ,my ,capta9 does n answ]2 8 lips are pale & /ill2 ,my fa!r does n feel my arm2 he has no pulse nor w4 ,! %ip is an*or'd safe & s\nd1 its voyage clos$ & done2 ,f fe>ful trip ! victor %ip comes 9 ) object won4 ,exult1 ,o %ores1 & r+1 ,o bells6 ,b ,i ) m\rnful tread1 ,walk ! deck my ,capta9 lies1 ,fall5 cold & dead4 ,walt ,:itman ,,! ,,unf9i%$ ,,"w ,! cr[d 0 gone1 & to ! side ,( ,borglum's ,l9coln1 deep 9 awe1 ,i crept4 ,x seem$ a mighty tide ,)9 ^? a*+ eyes ,i saw4 ,great he>t1 ,i said1 :y grieve alway8 ,! battle's end$1 & ! %\t ,%all r+ =ev] & a day-- ,:y sorr[ yet1 or d>kly d\bt8 ,fre$om1 ,i plead1 s nobly won ,= all mank9d1 & equal "r1 ,%all ) ! ages travel on ,till "t %all cease1 & day be night4 ,no answ]--!n2 b up ! slope ,) brok5 gait1 & h&s 9 cl5*1 ,a toil] came1 b]eft ( hope1 ,& sank beside him on ! b5*4 ,joseph ,ful=d ,folsom ,,acro/ic 7,writt5 by a fif? grade *ild7 ,l is = ,l9coln1 brave & true ,i is = ! ,iron n]ve :i* help$ him ?r\gh ,n is = ,nation ^: tongue s+s 8 praise ,c is = ,colors on 8 bir?day we raise ,o is = ,oration or spee* he gave ,l is = ,lib]ty giv5 ! slave ,n is 8 ,"n :i* ev] we'll save ,illu/ration3 ,/atue ( ,l9coln by ,gutzon ,borglum ,9 front ( ,c\rt ,h\se1 ,new>k ,,! ,,boy ,,t ,,hung]$ ,,= ,,k ,9 8 eag]ness to acquire k1 "y ,l9coln _h borr[$ ( ,mr4 ,craw=d1 a neighbor+ f>m]1 a copy ( ,weems' ,life ( ,wa%+ton--! only "o kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce 9 t section ( ! c\ntry4 ,be=e he _h f9i%$ read+ ! book1 x _h be5 left1 by a n unnatural ov]sight1 9 a w9d[4 ,meantime1 a ra9 /orm came on1 & ! book 0 s ?or\ghly wet z to make x ne>ly wor?less4 ,?is mi%ap caus$ him mu* pa92 b he w5t1 9 all hone/y1 to ,mr4 ,craw=d ) ! ru9$ book1 expla9$ ! calamity t _h happ5$ ?r\gh 8 neglect1 & (f]$1 n hav+ suffici5t money1 to "w out ! value ( ! book4 ,well1 ,abe1 said ,mr4 ,craw=d1 aft] due delib]ation1 z x's y1 ,i won't be h>d on y4 ,j come ov] & pull fodd] = me = two days1 & we w call our acc\nts ev54 ,! (f] 0 readily accept$1 & ! engagem5t lit]ally fulfill$4 ,z a boy1 no less ?an s9ce1 ,abraham ,l9coln _h an honorable consci5ti\sness1 integrity1 indu/ry1 & an ard5t love ( k4 ,,abe ,,l9coln',s ,,hone/y ,l9coln c\ld n re/ = an in/ant "u ! consci\sness t he _h1 ev5 unwitt+ly1 defraud$ anybody4 ,on "o occasion1 :ile cl]k+ 9 ,(futt's /ore1 at ,new ,salem1 ,ill9ois1 he sold a woman a little bill ( goods1 am\nt+ 9 value by ! reckon+1 to two doll>s six & a qu>t] c5ts4 ,he receiv$ ! money1 & ! woman w5t away4 ,on add+ ! items ( ! bill aga91 to make sure ( its correctness1 he f\nd t1 he _h tak5 six & a qu>t] c5ts too mu*4 ,x 0 night & clos+ & lock+ ! /ore1 he />t$ out on foot1 a di/ance ( two or ?ree miles1 = ! h\se ( 8 defraud$ cu/om]1 &1 deliv]+ ov] to h] ! sum ^: possession _h s mu* tr\bl$ him1 w5t home satisfi$4 ,on ano!r occasion1 j z he 0 clos+ ! /ore = ! night1 a woman ent]$1 & ask$ = a half p\nd ( tea4 ,! tea 0 weigh$ out & paid =1 & ! /ore 0 left = ! night4 ,! next morn+1 ,l9coln ent]$ to beg9 ! duties ( ! day1 :5 he discov]$ a f\r-ounce weight on ! scales4 ,he saw at once t he _h made a mi/ake1 &1 %utt+ ! /ore1 he took a long walk be=e breakfa/ to deliv] ! rema9d] ( ! tea4 ,^! are v humble incid5ts1 b !y illu/rate ! man's p]fect consci5ti\sness--8 s5sitive hone/y--bett] p]haps ?an !y w\ld if !y 7 ( great] mom5t4 ,,"y ,,l9coln',s ,,k9dness ,,( ,,he>t ,an in/ance ( "y ,l9coln's practical humanity at an e>ly p]iod ( 8 life is record$1 z foll[s3 ,"o ev5+1 :ile return+ f a rais+ 9 8 wide neighborhood1 ) a numb] ( companions1 he discov]$ a /ray+ horse1 ) saddle & bridle ^u him4 ,! horse 0 recogniz$ z belong+ to a man :o 0 accu/om$ to excess 9 dr9k1 & x 0 suspect$ at once t ! own] 0 n f> (f4 ,a %ort se>* only 0 necess>y to confirm ! suspicions ( ! "y m54 ,! poor drunk>d 0 f\nd 9 a p]fectly helpless condition1 ^u ! *illy gr\nd4 ,abraham's companions urg$ ! c[>dly policy ( leav+ him to 8 fate1 b "y ,l9coln w\ld n he> to ! proposition4 ,at 8 reque/1 ! mis]able sot 0 lift$ to 8 %\ld]s1 & he actually c>ri$ him eighty rods to ! ne>e/ h\se4 ,s5d+ ^w to 8 fa!r t he %\ld n be back t night1 ) ! reason = 8 abs5ce1 he att5d$ & nurs$ ! man until ! morn+1 & _h ! pleasure ( believ+ t he _h sav$ 8 life4 ,a ,,bit ,,( ,,humor ,,f ,,! ,,busy ,,life ,,( ,,l9coln ,two p]sons :o _h be5 argu+ ) ea* o!r h[ long a man's legs %\ld be 9 proportion to 8 body1 /epp$ into ,l9coln's (fice & ask$ him to settle ! dispute4 ,to !m he repli$3 ,aft] mu* ?\ght & consid]ation1 n to m5tion m5tal worry & anxiety1 x is my op9ion1 all side issues be+ swept aside1 t a man's l[] limbs1 9 ord] to pres]ve h>mony ( proportion1 %\ld be at lea/ long en\gh to rea* f 8 body to ! gr\nd4 ,,h[ ,,l9coln ,,& ,,judge ,b4 444 ,,swapp$ ,,horses ,:5 ,abraham ,l9coln 0 a lawy] 9 ,ill9ois1 he & a c]ta9 judge once got to bant]+ ea* o!r ab\t trad+ horses1 & x 0 agre$ t ! next morn+ at n9e o'clock !y %\ld make a trade1 ! horses to be unse5 up to t h\r1 & no back+ out1 "u a =feiture ( #be4 ,at ! h\r appo9t$ ! ,judge came up1 lead+ ! sorrie/-look+ specim5 ( a horse ev] se5 9 ^? p>ts4 ,9 a few m9utes ,mr4 ,l9coln 0 se5 approa*+ ) a wood5 sa:orse ^u 8 %\ld]s4 ,great 7 ! %\ts & ! laught] ( ! cr[d1 & bo? 7 greatly increas$ :5 ,mr4 ,l9coln1 on survey+ ! ,judge's animal1 set d[n 8 sa:orse1 & exclaim$3 ,well1 ,judge1 ?is is ! fir/ "t ,i ev] got ! wor/ ( x 9 a horse trade4 ,! foll[+ p>agraphs are quot$ f a small pamphlet ( ,mr4 ,judd ,/ew>t ( ,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey1 entitl$ ,sugge/ions = a ,text ,book = ,/ud5ts ( ,engli%4 ,mr4 ,/ew>t is a pr(\nd /ud5t ( ,l9coln1 & )\t d\bt has ! l>ge/ private collection ( ,l9colnia 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 rec5tly sugge/$ to me by a lieut5ant 9 ! navy1 a graduate ( ,annapolis1 t 9 tea*+ ,engli% ! writ+s & spee*es ( ,l9coln w\ld be a v prop] text-book4 ,?is appeals to me mo/ =cefully because all s*ool *ildr5 "k :o ,l9coln 01 "k some?+ ( 8 ,gettysburg ,address1 "k him z ! ,emancipator ( ! ,slaves & probably a majority ( !m admire him4 ,!re=e1 x seems to me t a text-book bas$ ^u1 or r made up f ,l9coln's spee*es & lett]s w\ld be ( great int]e/ to ! majority ( *ildr51 & by hav+ su* a text-book !y w\ld le>n hi/ory & good expressive ,engli% at ! same "t & 9 a mo/ int]e/+ way4 ,! sugge/$ text-book w\ld consi/ (3 ,! ,h\se ,divid$ ,aga9/ ,itself ,spee*1 9 #aheh2 ,! ,fir/ ,debate ) ,d\glas ,spee* 9 #aheh2 ,! ,coop] ,in/itute ,spee*1 #ahfj2 ,! ,fir/ ,inaugural1 #ahfa2 ,! ,fir/ ,message to ,congress1 #ahfa2 ,! ,emancipation ,proclamation1 #ahfc2 ,! ,gettysburg ,address1 #ahfc2 ,! ,lett] to ,mrs4 ,bixby1 #ahfd2 ,! ,second ,inaugural1 #ahfe4 ,l9coln sp5t #di ye>s ( 8 life 9 prep>ation1 six ye>s 9 ! accompli%m5t ( 8 "w4 ,! /udy ( 8 life is comm5d$ & comm5ds itself to all ?9k+ p4 ,:y %\ld we n tea* 8 ?\ghts1 8 modes ( spee*1 8 simplicity ( expression to ^? :o ) _! *ildr5 & desc5dants = ages w rememb] ,abraham ,l9coln1 ! ,emancipator1 ! ,m>tyr1 ! ,greate/ ,am]ican8 ,att5tion %\ld be giv5 to ! great /atue ( ,l9coln be=e ! ,c\rt ,h\se 9 ,new>k1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,x pres5ts our mo/ admir$ /atesman seat$ on a b5* absorb$ 9 ?\ght4 ,! /atue is a wond]ful "w ( art4 ,f e angle x is unique1 beautiful1 & a ma/]piece4 ,at all times ( day pass]sby may see ! *ildr5 ( ! city sitt+ 9 8 arm1 lov+ly admir+ ! fa!rly face4 ,on 8 knees & on ! b5* !y ga!r1 *ildr5 ( all races1 rejoic+ 9 ! fre$om :i* he gave to mank9d4 ,! /atue 0 conceiv$ & made by ! ,sculptor ,gutzon ,borglum1 = ,amos ,h4 ,van,horn1 ! donor4 ,x 0 pres5t$ to ! ,l9coln ,po/ on ,may #cj1 #aiaa1 by ,*ancellor ,mahlon ,pitney4 ,colonel ,!odore ,roosevelt receiv$ x 9 behalf ( ! ,po/1 & ,mayor ,husal+ made ! spee* ( acceptance4 ,pass on1 ?\ t ha/ ov]come4 ,y\r sorr[s1 ,o p1 are 8 peace4 ,y\r bells & b&s & muffl$ drums s\nd triumph 9 8 e>4 ,wail & weep "h2 ,god made x e*o joy & triumph !re4 ,pass on4 ,f\r ye>s ago1 ,o ,ill9ois1 we took f y\r mid/ an untri$ man1 & f among/ ! p4 ,we return him to y a mighty conqu]or4 ,n ?9e any m1 b ! ,nation's2 n ours1 b ! _w's4 ,give him place1 ,o ye prairies4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is great cont95t 8 du/ %all re/1 a sacr$ treasure to myriads :o %all pilgrim to t %r9e to k9dle anew _! zeal & patriotism4 ,ye w9ds t move ov] ! mighty places ( ! ,we/1 *ant 8 requiem4 ,ye p1 behold a m>tyr ^: blood z s _m articulate words1 pleads = fidelity1 = law1 = lib]ty4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,wa%+ton',s ,,bir?day ,febru>y #bb ,x 0 almo/ unconsci\sly t m5 le>n$ to cl+ to ,wa%+ton ) a tru/ & fai? su* z few o!r m5 h won1 & to reg>d him ) a rev]5ce :i* /ill hu%es u 9 pres5ce ( 8 memory4 ,gre5 ,,wa%+ton',s ,,bir?day ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,fo/]1 ,,sup]vis+ ,,pr9cipal1 ,,s\? ,,orange ,febru>y is ! greate/ mon? = ! tea*+ ( patriotism4 ,! national h]oes1 ,wa%+ton & ,l9coln1 ^: bir?days we celebrate1 give di/9ction to two ( its days4 ,! "t falls happily 9 midye>1 :5 pupils & tea*]s alike ne$ inspiration = a new p]iod ( su/a9$ ef=t requir+ det]m9ation & vigor4 ,x has be5 %[n v cle>ly t ?r\gh its s*ools a nation c be tra9$ 9 ideals :i* w gov]n national life & conduct4 ,nei!r ,wa%+ton nor ,l9coln1 h[ev]1 ow$ 8 h]oic quality to s*ools2 b !y did owe x to ! v same ideals = :i* our s*ools /&4 ,inde$1 _! greate/ s]vice to mank9d is ! fact t !y inc>nat$ ^? ideals4 ,x is n s easy to v5]ate ab/ract pr9ciples & to submit "o's life to !m z x is to imitate great p]sonalities ^: de$s h embodi$ ^? pr9ciples4 ,because we love our national h]oes & v5]ate !m p]sonally1 !y /ill live & "w ?r\gh u4 ,! pr9ciples ( democracy are e/abli%$ et]nally 9 _! de$s & 9 ours4 ,! *ild :o writes an appreciation ( ,wa%+ton1 or recites f 8 addresses1 or r5d]s a poem commemorat+ him1 or dramatizes some?+ f 8 life1 ent]s into 8 _s1 & 9 ! *ild ,wa%+ton lives aga94 ,! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce ass]ts ! l(ty pr9ciple ( equality 9 lib]ty4 ,all m5 are creat$ free1 & equal 9 ! "r to life1 lib]ty & ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 ,x is a decl>ation ( rights1 n ( duties4 ,ea* p]son has a "r to 8 life1 8 lib]ty1 ! pursuit ( 8 happ9ess4 ,! de$s ( ,wa%+ton embodi$ n only ^! pr9ciples1 b emphasiz$ ! duty ( s]vice4 ,9 our "t our c\ntry has fully ju/ifi$ a new /atem5t ( political fai?1 :i* ,wa%+ton liv$4 ,all m5 are born equal 9 ! "r to opportunity--ea* to make ! be/ ( himself--s t he may r5d] ! be/ s]vice4 ,?9k n ( ! rew>d6 ,on ! :ole1 s]vice is requit$ accord+ to its wor?4 ,too _m want to d :at !y c't d1 & won't d :at !y c d6 ,x may be pride1 or x may be look+ = an undes]v$ rew>d4 ,! s*ool %\ld tra9 = s]vice1 & tea* self-respect 9 do+ ! be/ t "o c 9 ! ?+ = :i* he is be/ fitt$4 ,wa%+ton s\ght no rew>d2 b he comm&s ! undy+ v5]ation1 n only ( 8 c\ntrym51 b ( all mank9d4 ,speak+ ( ! retirem5t ( ,wa%+ton1 at a "t :5 p>ty _s aga9/ ! policy ( ! great f\nd] & pres]v] ( ! ,republic 0 calculat$ to ar\se bitt]ness 9 a less noble man1 ,knight1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 says3 ,_h 8 nature be5 diff]5t1 _h 8 ambition be5 less "u ! control ( 8 virtue1 he might h tak5 up 8 sword &1 sweep+ away 8 enemy1 h rais$ himself to supreme p[] ^u ! ru9s ( 8 c\ntry's lib]ty4 ,he retir$ to 8 e/ate at ,m\nt ,v]non to pass ! re/ ( 8 days z a private citiz54444 ,wa%+ton's s*eme ( glory 0 realiz$4 ,he _h be5 a rul] ( free m51 rul+ by ! p[] ( law4 ,he laid d[n 8 au?ority :5 he _h done ! "w to :i* he 0 call$1 mo/ happy 9 ?is1 t ambitions ( a selfi% ord] c\ld nev] be ju/ifi$ by 8 example4 ,wa%+ton's po9t ( view z a rul] ( m5 0 unique at t p]iod 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,we ne$ to tea* f ! life ( ,wa%+ton t same respect = ,engli% ideals ( gov]nm5t :i* he ma9ta9$ & def5d$1 ev5 by revolt+ aga9/ ! ,engli% k+4 ,too _m ( our p h gr[n up 9 hatr$ ( ,engl&1 ?r\gh ! /ory ( ! ,revolution & ! ,w> ( #ahab1 & ! un=tunate attitude ( ari/ocratic ,engl& 9 our ,civil ,w>4 ,h[ does ,engl&1 ! he>t & bra9 ( ,engl&1 reg>d u8 ,if we "k t %e sympa?izes ) our ideals & h] he>t has be5 ) u all ! "t1 %all we n feel safe ) h]1 & f9d 9 ,engli%m5 bro!rs ) :om we may "w = ! good ( ! _w8 ,engli% hi/orians h an appreciation ( ,wa%+ton :i* we _c surpass4 ,writ+ ,engli% hi/ory = ! in/ruction ( ,engli% boys & girls1 & m5 & wom51 !y ju/ify our ,revolution & laud our national h]o z a _w h]o4 ,no ,am]ican orator has ev] magnifi$ ,wa%+ton 9 m laudatory t]ms ?an are to be f\nd 9 ,gre5's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,gre5 says3 ,wa%+ton m ?an any ( 8 fell[ coloni/s repres5t$ ! cl++ ( ! ,virg9ia l& own] to ! ,"m ,c\ntry1 & 8 acceptance ( ! comm& prov$ t ev5 ! mo/ mod]ate ( !m _h no hope n[ save 9 arms4 ,illu/ration3 ,/u>t's ,wa%+ton ,copyright by ,und]wood ,und]wood1 ,n4 ,y4 ,= ! future we %all ne$ a bett] und]/&+ ( our ,engli% bro!rs4 ,?is _c bett] be atta9$ ?an by kn[+ well t our ideals are held 9 ! same reg>d by !m z by ourselves4 ,!re 0 "o man :o 0 ! *ief in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( ,provid5ce = conduct+ ! w>1 by 8 en]gy1 prud5ce1 & con/ancy1 to t triumphant ass]tion ( ,indep5d5ce :i* has built up ! great ,nor? ,am]ican republic4 ,to ,wa%+ton ! hi/orian naturally turns1 z to ! gr&e/ object ( contemplation1 :5 he laid aside 8 victori\s sword--t sword :i*1 ) ^? he _h worn 9 8 e>li] c>e]1 he bequea!d to 8 nephews ) words *>act]i/ic ( 8 nobl5ess3 ,^! swords are accompani$ ) an injunction n to un%ea! !m = ! purpose ( %$d+ blood1 except x be = self-def5ce1 or 9 def5ce ( _! ,c\ntry & its rights1 & 9 ! latt] case to keep !m un%ea!d1 & pref] fall+ ) !m 9 _! h&s to ! rel9qui%m5t !re(4 ,! ,unit$ ,colonies 9 ,am]ica _h su* a man z ,wa%+ton to control ! de/9ies ( our c\ntry 9 ! mak+4 ,! new nation _h su* a man = a lead] dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( trial & promise4 ,! nation today has ! records1 accompli%m5ts & de$s ( ! national h]o1 ,wa%+ton1 to ev] honor1 v5]ate & imitate4 ,! s*ool *ildr5 ( ! great /ate ( ,new ,j]sey %\ld be happy to le>n f ! life ( ?is great man lessons ( s]vice1 respect = law & ord]1 tru?fulness & patriotism4 ,,quotations ,accord+ to ,capta9 ,m]c]1 ! foll[+ describes ,wa%+ton :5 he took 8 seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,burgesses 9 #agei3 ,he is z /raight z an ,indian1 measur+ six feet two in*es 9 8 /ock+s1 & weigh+ "o hundr$ & sev5ty-five p\nds4 ,8 head is well %ap$1 ?\gh n l>ge1 & is gracefully pois$ on a sup]b neck1 ) a l>ge1 & /raight r ?an prom95t nose2 blue-gray p5etrat+ eyes1 :i* are widely sep>at$ & ov]hung by heavy br[s4 ,a pleas+1 b5evol5t1 ?\gh comm&+ c\nt5ance1 d>k-br[n hair1 features regul> & placid1 ) all ! muscles "u control1 ) a l>ge m\?1 g5]ally firmly clos$4 ,h\don's bu/ accords ) ?is description4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ! man ( all m5 = :om 8 manly he>t felt mo/ t5d]ness1 to ,lafayette1 x is t he wrote ! beautiful lett] ( ,febru>y #a1 #aghd1 unaw>e t 8 re/ 0 only tempor>y1 & t he 0 to become ! fir/ ,presid5t ( ! c\ntry he _h giv5 life to3 ,at l5g?1 my de> m>quis1 ,i am become a private citiz5 on ! banks ( ! ,potomac1 & "u ! %ad[ ( my own v9e & my own fig-tree1 free f ! bu/le ( a camp & ! busy sc5es ( public life1 ,i am solac+ myself ) ^? tranquil enjoym5ts ( :i* ! soldi] :o is ev] 9 pursuit ( fame1 ! /atesman ^: wat*ful days & sleepless nights are sp5t 9 devis+ s*emes to promote ! welf>e ( 8 own1 p]haps ! ru9 ( o!r c\ntries1 z if ! globe 0 insuffici5t = u all 444 c h v little conception4 ,i h n only retir$ f all public employm5ts1 b ,i am retir+ )9 myself1 & %all be able to view ! solit>y walk ( private life ) he>t-felt satisfaction4 ,envi\s ( none1 ,i am det]m9$ to be pleas$ ) all2 & ?is1 my de> fri5d1 be+ ! ord] = my m>*1 ,i w move g5tly d[n ! /ream ( life until ,i sleep ) my fa!rs4 ,j4 ,j4 ,juss]& ,among ^! m5 ^: union 9 purpose & action made ! /r5g? & /ability ( ! republic1 ,wa%+ton 0 fir/1 n only 9 ! l>g5ess ( 8 nature1 ! l(t9ess ( 8 desires1 & ! vigor ( 8 w1 b also 9 t repres5tative quality :i* makes a man able to /& z ! true h]o ( a great p4 ,he _h an in/9ctive p[] to div9e1 amid ! confusions ( rival int]e/s & ! cries ( factional /rife1 ! new aims & hopes1 ! vital ne$s & aspirations1 :i* 7 ! common inspiration ( ! p's cause & ! creative =ces ( ! ,am]ican nation4 ,! p[] to und]/& ?is1 ! fai? to believe 9 x1 & ! unselfi% c\rage to live = x1 0 ! c5tral factor ( ,wa%+ton's life1 ! he>t & f\nta9 ( 8 spl5did ,am]icanism4 ,h5ry van ,dyke ,h[ did ,george ,wa%+ton look8 ask$ ,nell2 ,:at 0 he l8 ,won't y please to tell8 ,?us ,i answ]$3 ,a c\rtly man1 ,we>+ 8 honors z h]oes c4 ,erect & tall1 ) 8 six feet two2 ,knee-bree*es1 buckles1 frills & queue2 ,p[d]$ br[n hair2 blue eyes1 f> ap>t2 ,/rong-limb$ & fe>less1 ) g5tle he>t2 ,graci\s 9 mann] t[>d e "o-- ,su*1 my ,nellie1 0 ,wa%+ton4 ,wa%+ton "o day came across a small b& ( soldi]s work+ v h>d at rais+ "s milit>y works1 "u comm& ( a pomp\s little (fic]1 :o 0 issu+ 8 ord]s 9 a p]emptory /yle inde$4 ,wa%+ton1 see+ ! v ardu\s task ( ! m51 dism\nt$ f 8 horse1 l5t a help+ h&1 p]spir+ freely1 till ! weight at :i* !y 7 work+ 0 rais$4 ,!n1 turn+ to ! (fic]1 he inquir$ :y he1 too1 _h n help$1 & receiv$ ! indignant reply3 ,don't y "k ,i'm ! corporal8 ,ah1 well1 said ,wa%+ton1 next "t y\r m5 are rais+ s heavy a weight1 s5d = y\r comm&]-9-*ief4 ,& he /rode (f1 leav+ ! corporal dumbf\nd$4 ,an ,am]ican sailor l&+ 9 ,engl& %ortly aft] ! close ( ! ,w> ( ! ,revolution took a fir/-class seat 9 a /age coa*1 b 0 told to get out1 z su* seats 7 res]v$ = g5tlem54 ,i am a g5tleman1 said ! sailor4 ,:o made g5tlem5 out ( fell[s l y8 ask$ ! coa* gu>d4 ,george ,wa%+ton1 said ! sailor2 & he kept 8 seat4 99 99 99 99 99 ,no nobl] figure ev] /ood 9 ! =efront ( a nation's life4 ,wa%+ton 0 grave & c\rte\s 9 address2 8 mann]s 7 simple & unpret5d+1 8 sil5ce & ! s]5e calmness ( 8 temp] spoke ( a p]fect self-ma/]y2 b !re 0 little 9 8 out] be>+ to reveal ! gr&eur ( s\l :i* lifts 8 figure1 ) all ! simple maje/y ( an anci5t /atue1 out ( ! small] passions1 ! mean] impulses ( ! _w ar\nd him4 ,:at recomm5d$ him = comm& 0 simply 8 weight among 8 fell[ l&[n]s ( ,virg9ia1 & ! exp]i5ce ( w> :i* he _h ga9$ by s]vice 9 bord] conte/s ) ! ,fr5* & ! ,indians1 z well z 9 ,braddock's luckless exp$ition aga9/ ,=t ,duquesne4 ,x 0 only z ! we>y fight w5t on t ! coloni/s le>n$ little by little ! greatness ( _! lead]1 8 cle> judgm5t1 8 h]oic endurance1 8 sil5ce "u difficulties1 8 calmness 9 ! h\r ( dang] or defeat1 ! pati5ce ) :i* he wait$1 ! quickness & h>dness ) :i* he /ruck1 ! l(ty & s]5e s5se ( duty t nev] sw]v$ f its task ?r\gh res5tm5t or jeal\sy1 t nev] ?r\gh w> or peace felt ! t\* ( a mean] ambition1 t knew no aim save t ( gu>d+ ! fre$om ( 8 fell[ c\ntrym51 & no p]sonal long+ save t ( return+ to 8 own fireside :5 _! fre$om 0 secur$4 ,x 0 almo/ unconsci\sly t m5 le>n$ to cl+ to ,wa%+ton ) a tru/ & fai? su* z few o!r m5 h won1 & to reg>d him ) a rev]5ce :i* /ill hu%es u 9 pres5ce ( 8 memory4 ,ev5 ,am]ica h>dly recogniz$ 8 real greatness till dea? set its seal on ! man fir/ 9 w>1 fir/ 9 peace1 & fir/ 9 ! he>ts ( 8 fell[ c\ntrym54 ,j4 ,r4 ,gre5 ,wa%+ton is ! mightie/ "n on e>?1 long s9ce mightie/ 9 ! cause ( civil lib]ty1 /ill mightie/ 9 moral re=mation4 ,on t "n a eulogy is expect$4 ,x _c be4 ,to add brightness to ! sun or glory to ! "n ( ,wa%+ton is alike impossible4 ,let none attempt x4 ,9 solemn awe pron\nce ! "n1 & 9 its nak$1 dea?less spl5dor leave x %9+ on4 ,abraham ,l9coln ,,life ,,( ,,wa%+ton,e ,e ,repr9t$ by p]mission f ,! ,book ( ,holidays1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,mc,spadden4 ,copyright #aiag by ,?omas ,y4 ,cr[ell ,company4 ,! /ory ( ,george ,wa%+ton's life has be5 (t5 told1 b x is wor? repeat+4 ,x 0 an active1 busy life f 8 e>lie/ days1 beg9n+ z x did away back 9 ,colonial times :5 ! c\ntry 0 wild & unsettl$4 ,wa%+ton 0 born 9 ,we/morel& ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia1 9 #agcb4 ,!re is no reliable record ( 8 e>ly education1 b x has be5 suppos$ t ! fir/ s*ool he ev] att5d$ 0 a little old field s*ool kept by "o ( 8 fa!r's t5ants1 nam$ ,hobby1 :o 0 bo? sexton & s*oolma/]4 ,ev5 at ?is e>ly age ,george 0 fond ( play+ at w>4 ,he us$ to divide 8 playmates into p>ties & armies4 ,"o ( !m 0 call$ ! ,fr5* & ! o!r ,am]ican4 ,a big boy nam$ ,william ,bu/le comm&$ ! ,fr5*1 & ,george comm&$ ! ,am]icans4 ,e day1 ) corn/alks = muskets & g\rds = drums1 ! two armies w\ld turn out & m>* & fight4 ,george 0 n rem>kable z a s*ol>1 b he _h a lik+ = ma!matics4 ,he 0 ( a m s]i\s turn ( m9d ?an mo/ boys ( 8 age4 ,8 la/ two ye>s at s*ool 7 devot$ to eng9e]+1 geometry1 trigonometry1 & survey+1 & at sixte5 ye>s ( age he 0 appo9t$ a public surveyor4 ,8 new employm5t br\ght him a h&some sal>y1 & well x might2 = x took him into ! p]ils & h>d%ips ( ! wild]ness1 (t5 meet+ savage *iefta9s1 or =d+ swoll5 /reams1 climb+ rugg$ m\nta9s1 brea/+ furi\s /orms1 wad+ ?r\gh sn[drifts1 sleep+ 9 ! op5 air1 & liv+ ^u ! co>se food ( hunt]s & ( ,indians4 ,b ev]y:]e he ga9$ ! admiration ( ! backwoodsm5 & ! ,indians by 8 manly be>+ & 8 wond]ful endurance4 ,9 ! ye> #agea ! fronti]s ( ! colony ( ,virg9ia 7 con/antly be+ attack$ by ! ,fr5* & ! ,indians1 s x 0 decid$ to divide ! colony into milit>y di/ricts "u a major2 & :5 he 0 b n9ete51 ,george ,wa%+ton receiv$ "o ( ^! appo9tm5ts4 ,two ye>s lat] he 0 s5t to ! ,fr5*1 :o 7 becom+ ?reat5+1 to f9d out _! int5tions & to w>n !m aga9/ invad+ ,virg9ian t]ritory4 ,?is important mission made x necess>y = him to j\rney six hundr$ miles ?r\gh ! wild]ness2 b he c>ri$ out 8 in/ructions successfully1 & travel$ ! :ole di/ance )\t an escort4444 ,9 #agee ,george ,wa%+ton s]v$ "u ! ,briti% (fic]1 ,g5]al ,braddock1 %[+ great brav]y "u fire at ! battle ( ,monongahela1 aga9/ ! ,fr5* & ,indians1 :i* w\ld probably n h be5 lo/ if ! g5]al _h tak5 ,wa%+ton's advice4 ,9 #agei ,wa%+ton m>ri$ a wid[ nam$ ,m>?a ,cu/is1 ) two *ildr51 ,john & ,m>?a ,p>ke ,cu/is4 ,he 0 a great favorite ) ! two y\ng/]s1 & us$ to ord] toys1 dolls1 & g+]breads = !m f ,london4 ,mrs4 ,cu/is _h a l>ge e/ate & s _h ,wa%+ton1 & ! managem5t cf !m took up all ( 8 "t4 ,:5 ! disputes betwe5 ,engl& & ! ,am]ican colonies 7 at _! height1 9 #aggd1 he became a memb] ( ! ,fir/ ,cont95tal ,congress1 & ! foll[+ ye> 0 *os5 by t body ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ! ,cont95tal army4 ,= ?is position 8 tra9+ & 8 survey+ exp]i5ces _h ?or\ghly fitt$ him4 ,he took comm& ( ! troops at ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts1 on ,july #c1 #agge2 b x 0 a poor army t he f\nd "u him4 ,x 0 9 want ( arms1 ammunition1 & g5]al equipm5t4 ,wa%+ton1 h[ev]1 kept x toge!r ) pati5ce & skill dur+ ! try+ ye>s ( ! ,revolution4 ,! w> la/$ six ye>s & end$ ) ! surr5d] ( ! ,briti% comm&]1 ,cornwallis1 at ,yorkt[n1 ,virg9ia1 9 #agha4 ,dur+ all ?is "t ,wa%+ton _h _h to cont5d ) ! greate/ difficulties4 ,! troops 7 poorly paid or equipp$2 (t5 !re 7 disputes among ! (fic]s1 & ,congress did n "k ! army's ne$s2 b ! ,g5]al always kept ! confid5ce ( 8 m5 until victory 0 assur$4444 ,9 #aghc ,wa%+ton bade f>ewell to 8 army1 & = ! next six ye>s liv$ ! simple life ( a c\ntry g5tleman on 8 e/ate at ,m\nt ,v]non1 att5d+ to ! affairs ( 8 home/ead & prop]ty4 ,9 #aghi he 0 aga9 call$ f private life1 to become fir/ presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,congress 0 sitt+ at ,new ,york1 = :i* city he />t$1 9 ,april4 ,he dislik$ fuss & c]emony1 b ! p c\ld n be re/ra9$ f %[+ _! love & admiration4 ,8 progress ?r\gh ,new ,j]sey 0 amid con/ant *e]+1 r++ ( bells1 & ! boom+ ( cannon4 ,at ,elizabe?t[n he emb>k$ on a spl5did b>ge1 foll[$ by o!r b>ges & boats1 mak+ a long wat] procession up ! ,bay ( ,new ,york1 ! %ips 9 ! h>bor be+ decorat$ ) colors1 & fir+ salutes z x pass$4 ,! inauguration took place on ,april #cj1 #aghi1 at ! old ,city ,hall1 9 ,wall ,/reet1 ,broad ,/reet be+ cr[d$ ) ?\s&s ( p z f> z ! eye c\ld rea*4 ,9 #agic1 he 0 re-elect$ = a second t]m ( f\r ye>s1 aft] :i* he bade f>ewell to ! p & retir$ into private life4 ,on ! #ab? ( ,decemb]1 #agii1 he caught a sev]e cold 9 mak+ ! r\nd ( 8 plantations & di$ two days lat]1 9 8 sixty-eigh? ye>4 ,9 numb] ( ye>s he _h n liv$ a long life1 b h[ mu* 0 cr[d$ into x6 ,mo/ ( ! portraits ( ,wa%+ton %[ him z a s]i\s-look+ g5tleman 9 a wig1 & ! e>lie/ biographies ( him w\ld lead u to believe t he 0 always on 8 dignity4 ,b our fir/ presid5t 01 9 fact1 a v g5ial man1 ) a he>ty laugh1 :o enjoy$ go+ to ! !at]1 0 fond ( fox-hunt+ & 0 a ?or\gh sportsman1 &1 z he himself admitt$1 _h a hot temp]4 ,t[>ds "y p & *ildr5 he 0 always v graci\s & k9d4444 ,l ,l9coln1 ,wa%+ton 0 v a?letic4 ,bo? ( our two great presid5ts 7 tall m53 ,wa%+ton 0 six feet two in*es2 ,l9coln 0 six feet f\r4 ,:5 he fir/ visit$ ! ,natural ,bridge1 9 ,virg9ia1 ,wa%+ton ?rew a /one to ! top1 a di/ance ( ab\t two hundr$ feet1 &1 climb+ ! rocks1 c>v$ 8 "n f> above all o!rs4444 ,9 all ! positions :i* he 0 call$ ^u to fill1 9 8 rem>kable life1 :e!r z ho/ at 8 home1 z surveyor1 z g5]al1 or z presid5t1 ,wa%+ton %[$ ! same desire to give ! be/ t 0 9 him = 8 p1 8 c\ntry1 & = humanity at l>ge4 ,he ende>$ himself to ! l[ly & he ga9$ ! admiration ( ! great4 ,he 0 nev] influ5c$ by mean motives1 & ^? :o 7 "u him lov$ him4 ,?us x 0 t among ,am]icans he came to be reg>d$ z ,fir/ 9 w>1 fir/ 9 peace1 fir/ 9 ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym52 & :5 8 dea? became kn[n on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 ! armies ( ,napoleon 9 ,france1 & ! fleet ( ,great ,brita91 8 =m] enemy1 did homage to 8 memory4 ,wa%+ton's bir?day 0 celebrat$ ev5 dur+ 8 lifetime1 & he _h ! satisfaction ( receiv+ ! congratulations ( 8 fell[-citiz5s _m times ^u ! return ( ?is day1 frequ5tly be+ a gue/ at banquets giv5 9 honor ( ! occasion4 ,9 fact1 aft] ! ,revolution1 ,wa%+ton's bir?day practically took ! place ( ! bir?day ( ! v>i\s cr[n$ heads ( ,great ,brita91 :i* _h always be5 celebrat$ ) en?usiasm dur+ colonial times4 ,:5 indep5d5ce 0 e/abli%$1 all ^! royal bir?days 7 ca/ aside1 & ! bir?day ( ,wa%+ton naturally became "o ( ! mo/ widely celebrat$ ( ,am]ican holidays4444 ,let u n =get :at we owe to ,wa%+ton1 or make him m]ely a "n--an excuse = a holiday4 ,let u rememb] him z a real1 fle% & blood man--"o ( ! greate/ kn[n to hi/ory4 ,he gave u a nation to make x immortal2 ,he laid d[n = ,fre$om ! sword t he drew2 ,& 8 fai? leads u on ?r\gh ! uplift+ portal ,( ! glories ( peace & our de/9ies new4 ,j4 ,walk] ,mc,spadden ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,rules ,,( ,,civility 7,copi$ by ,wa%+ton at ! age ( f\rte5 f an old translation ( a ,fr5* book ( #aeie47 ,%[ n y\rself glad at ! mis=tune ( ano!r1 ?\gh he 7 y\r enemy4 ,:5 y see a crime puni%$ y may be inw>dly pleas$2 b always %[ pity to ! suff]+ (f5d]4 ,sup]flu\s complim5ts & all affectation ( c]emony are to be avoid$2 yet1 :]e due1 !y are n to be neglect$4 ,:5 a man does all he c1 ?\gh x succe$ n well1 blame n him t did x4 ,be n ha/y to believe fly+ reports to ! disp>agem5t ( any4 ,9 y\r app>el be mode/1 & endeavor to accommodate ,nature1 r ?an to procure admiration2 keep to ! fa%ion ( y\r equals4 ,associate y\rself ) m5 ( good quality1 if y e/eem y\r own reputation2 = 'tis bett] to be alone ?an 9 bad company4 ,speak n injuri\s words nei!r 9 je/ nor 9 e>ne/2 sc(f at none1 al?\gh !y give occasion4 ,gaze n at ! m>ks or blemi%es ( o!rs1 & ask n h[ !y came4 ,:at y may speak 9 secret to y\r fri5d1 deliv] n be=e o!rs4 ,no?+ b h>mony1 hone/ indu/ry1 & frugality are necess>y to make u a great p4 ,fir/ impressions are g5]ally ! mo/ la/+4 ,x is !re=e absolutely necess>y1 if y mean to make any figure ^u ! /age1 t y %\ld take ! fir/ /eps "r4 ,!re is a de/9y :i* has ! control ( our actions n to be resi/$ by ! /ronge/ ef=ts ( ,human ,nature4 ,let y\r he>t feel = ! afflictions & di/resses ( ev]yone1 & let y\r h& give 9 proportion to y\r purse2 rememb]+ always ! wid['s mite1 b t x is n ev]yone :o aske? t des]ve? *>ity2 all1 h[ev]1 are wor?y ! inquiry1 or ! des]v+ may suff]4 ,i consid] /orms & victory "u ! direction ( a wise ,provid5ce1 :o no d\bt directs !m = ! be/ purposes1 & to br+ r\nd ! greate/ degree ( happ9ess to ! greate/ numb]4 ,happ9ess dep5ds m ^u ! int]nal frame ( a p]son's m9d1 ?an on ! ext]nals 9 ! _w4 ,to con/itute a dispute !re mu/ be two p>ties4 ,to und]/& x well1 bo? p>ties & all ! circum/ances mu/ be fully he>d2 & to accommodate diff]5ces1 temp] & mutual =be>ance are requisite4 ,idl5ess is disreputable "u any circum/ances2 productive ( no good1 ev5 :5 unaccompani$ by vici\s habits4 ,x is n uncommon 9 prosp]\s gales to =get t adv]se w9ds bl[4 ,economy 9 all ?+s is z comm5dable 9 ! manag]1 z x is b5eficial & desirable to ! employ]4 ,x is un=tunate :5 m5 _c or w n see dang] at a di/ance2 or see+ x1 are undet]m9$ 9 ! means :i* are necess>y to av]t or keep x af> (f4 ,e man :o is 9 ! vigor ( life ought to s]ve 8 c\ntry 9 :atev] l9e x requires1 & he is fit =4 ,rise e>ly1 t by habit x may become famili>1 agreeable1 heal?y1 & pr(itable4 ,x may1 = a :ile1 be irksome to d ?is1 b t w we> (f2 & ! practice w produce a ri* h>ve/ =ev] !reaft]1 :e!r 9 public or 9 private walks ( life4 ,,said ,,by ,,wa%+ton ,to be prep>$ = w> is "o ( ! mo/ effectual means ( pres]v+ peace4 ,!re is a rank due to ! ,unit$ ,/ates among nations :i* w be )held1 if n absolutely lo/1 by ! reputation ( weakness4 ,! propiti\s smiles ( ,heav5 c nev] be expect$ on a nation t disreg>ds ! et]nal rules ( ord] & "r :i* ,heav5 itself has orda9$4 ,! v idea ( ! p[] & "r ( ! p to e/abli% gov]nm5t presupposes ! duty ( e individual to obey ! e/abli%$ gov]nm5t4 ,if !re 0 ! same prop5sity 9 mank9d = inve/igat+ ! motives1 z !re is = c5sur+ ! conduct1 ( public *>act]s1 x w\ld be f\nd t ! c5sure s freely be/[$ is (t5times unm]it$ & un*>itable4 ,:]e is ! man to be f\nd :o wi%es to rema9 indebt$ = ! def5se ( 8 own p]son & prop]ty to ! ex]tions1 ! brav]y1 & ! blood ( o!rs1 )\t mak+ "o g5]\s ef=t to repay ! debt ( honor & gratitude8 ,!re is no tru? m ?or\ghly e/abli%$ ?an t !re exi/s 9 ! economy & c\rse ( nature an indissoluble union betwe5 virtue & happ9ess1 betwe5 duty & advantage1 betwe5 ! g5u9e maxims ( an hone/ & magnanim\s policy & ! solid rew>ds ( public prosp]ity & felicity4 ,aga9/ ! insidi\s wiles ( =eign influ5ce ! jeal\sy ( a free p ought to be con/antly awake4 ,! "n ,am]ican mu/ always exalt ! j pride ( ,patriotism4 ,to ! efficacy & p]man5cy ( y\r union a gov]nm5t = ! :ole is indisp5sable4 ,e attempt to ali5ate any portion ( our c\ntry f ! re/ %\ld be indignantly fr[n$ ^u4 ,let u imp>t all ! bless+s we possess1 or ask = ourselves1 to ! :ole family ( mank9d4 ,let u erect a /&>d to :i* ! wise & hone/ may repair4 ',tis sub/antially true t virtue or morality is a necess>y spr+ ( popul> gov]nm5t4 ,x is incumb5t ^u e p]son ( e description to contribute to 8 c\ntry's welf>e4 ,x w\ld be repugnant to ! vital pr9ciples ( our gov]nm5t virtually to exclude f public tru/s1 tal5ts & virtue1 unless accompani$ by weal?4 ,give su* enc\ragem5ts to our own navigation z w r5d] our comm]ce less dep5d5t on =eign bottoms4 ,i h nev] made an appo9tm5t f a desire to s]ve a fri5d or relative4 ,labor to keep alive 9 y\r brea/ t little sp>k ( cele/ial fire1 consci5ce4 ,,wa%+ton',s ,,f>ewell ,,to ,,! ,,army 7,dat$ at ,rocky ,hill1 ne> ,pr9ceton1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,novemb] #b1 #aghc7 ,x is univ]sally ackn[l$g$ t ! enl>g$ prospects ( happ9ess1 op5$ by ! confirmation ( our indep5d5ce & sov]eignty1 almo/ exce$ ! p[] ( description4 ,& %all n ! brave m5 :o h contribut$ s ess5tially to ^! ine/imable acquisitions1 retir+ victori\s f ! field ( w> to ! field ( agriculture1 p>ticipate 9 all ! bless+s :i* h be5 obta9$8 ,9 su* a republic1 :o w exclude !m f ! rights ( citiz5s & ! fruits ( _! labor8 ,to ^? h>dy soldi]s :o are actuat$ by ! _s ( adv5ture1 ! fi%]ies w af=d ample & pr(itable employm5t2 & ! ext5sive & f]tile regions ( ! ,we/ w yield a mo/ happy asylum to ^? :o1 fond ( dome/ic enjoym5t1 are seek+ p]sonal indep5d5ce4 ,little is n[ want+ to enable ! soldi] to *ange ! milit>y "* into t ( a citiz5 b t /eady & dec5t behavior :i* has di/+ui%$ n only ! army "u ?is imm$iate comm&1 b ! diff]5t deta*m5ts & sep>ate armies ?r\gh ! c\rse ( ! w>4 ,to ! v>i\s bran*es ( ! army ! ,g5]al takes ?is la/ & solemn opportunity ( pr(ess+ 8 inviolable atta*m5t & fri5d%ip4 ,he c only aga9 (f] 9 _! behalf 8 recomm5dations to _! grateful c\ntry & 8 pray]s to ! ,god ( armies4 ,may ample ju/ice be done !m "h1 & may favors1 bo? "h & h]eaft]1 att5d ^? :o1 "u ! div9e auspices1 h secur$ innum]able bless+s = o!rs6 ,) ^! wi%es & ?is b5$iction ! comm&]-9-*ief is ab\t to retire f s]vice4 ,! curta9 ( sep>ation w soon be drawn1 & ! milit>y sc5e to him w be clos$ =ev]6 ,,wa%+ton',s ,,f>ewell ,,address 7,to ! ,p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,septemb] #ag1 #agif7 ,fri5ds & ,fell[-,citiz5s3 ,! p]iod = a new election ( a citiz5 to adm9i/] ! executive ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be+ n f> di/ant1 & ! "t actually arriv$ :5 y\r ?\ghts mu/ be employ$ 9 designat+ ! p]son :o is to be clo!d ) t important tru/ x appe>s to me prop]1 especially z x may conduce to a m di/9ct expression ( ! public voice1 t ,i %\ld n[ apprise y ( ! resolution ,i h =m$1 to decl9e be+ consid]$ among ! numb] ( ^? out ( :om a *oice is to be made4444 ,illu/ration3 ,/atue ( ,wa%+ton at ,we/ ,po9t ,pres5t$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,milit>y ,academy by a ,vet]an ( ! ,civil ,w> ,copyright by ,und]wood ,und]wood1 ,n4 ,y4 ,9 look+ =w>d to ! mom5t :i* is int5d$ to t]m9ate ! c>e] ( my public life my feel+s d n p]mit me to susp5d ! deep ackn[l$gm5t ( t debt ( gratitude :i* ,i owe to my belov$ c\ntry = ! _m honors x has conf]r$ ^u me2 /ill m = ! /eadfa/ confid5ce ) :i* x has support$ me1 & = ! opportunities ,i h !nce enjoy$ ( manife/+ my inviolable atta*m5t1 by s]vices fai?ful & p]sev]+1 ?\gh 9 usefulness unequal to my zeal4 ,if b5efits h result$ to our c\ntry f ^! s]vices1 let x always be rememb]$ to y\r praise1 & z an in/ructive example 9 our annals1 t "u circum/ances 9 :i* ! passions1 agitat$ 9 e direction1 7 liable to mislead1 amid/ appe>ances sometimes dubi\s1 vicissitudes ( =tune (t5 disc\rag+1 9 situations 9 :i* n unfrequ5tly want ( success has c\nt5anc$ ! _s ( criticism1 ! con/ancy ( y\r support 0 ! ess5tial prop ( ! ef=ts1 & a gu>antee ( ! plans by :i* !y 7 effect$4 ,pr(\ndly p5etrat$ ) ?is idea1 ,i %all c>ry x ) me to my grave1 z a /rong incitem5t to unceas+ v[s t ,heav5 may cont9ue to y ! *oice/ tok5s ( its b5efic5ce2 t y\r union & bro!rly affection may be p]petual2 t ! free ,con/itution1 :i* is ! "w ( y\r h&s1 may be sacr$ly ma9ta9$2 t its adm9i/ration 9 e dep>tm5t may be /amp$ ) wisdom & virtue2 t1 9 f9e1 ! happ9ess ( ! p ( ^! ,/ates1 "u ! auspices ( lib]ty1 may be made complete1 by s c>eful a pres]vation & s prud5t a use ( ?is bless+1 z w acquire = !m ! glory ( recomm5d+ x to ! applause1 ! affection & adoption ( e nation :i* is yet a /rang] to x4 ,"h1 p]haps1 ,i ought to /op4 ,b a solicitude = y\r welf>e1 :i* _c end b ) my life1 & ! appreh5sion ( dang]1 natural to t solicitude1 urge me1 on an occasion l ! pres5t1 to (f] to y\r solemn contemplation1 & to recomm5d to y\r frequ5t review1 "s s5tim5ts1 :i* are ! result ( mu* reflection1 ( no inconsid]able obs]vation1 & :i* appe> to me all important to ! p]man5cy ( y\r felicity z a ,p4 ,int]wov5 z is ! love ( lib]ty ) e ligam5t ( y\r he>ts1 no recomm5dation ( m9e is necess>y to =tify or confirm ! atta*m5t4 ,! unity ( gov]nm5t1 :i* con/itutes y "o p1 is also n[ de> to y4 ,x is ju/ly s2 = x is a ma9 pill> 9 ! edifice ( y\r real indep5d5ce1 ! support ( y\r tranquility at home1 y\r peace abroad2 ( y\r safety2 ( y\r prosp]ity2 ( t v lib]ty :i* y s highly prize4 ,b z x is easy to =esee t f diff]5t causes & f diff]5t qu>t]s mu* pa9s w be tak51 _m artifices employ$1 to weak5 9 y\r m9ds ! conviction ( ?is tru?2 z ?is is ! po9t 9 y\r political =tress aga9/ :i* ! batt]ies ( int]nal & ext]nal enemies w be mo/ con/antly & actively 7?\gh (t5 cov]tly & insidi\sly7 direct$1 x is ( inf9ite mom5t t y %\ld prop]ly e/imate ! imm5se value ( y\r national ,union to y\r collective & individual happ9ess2 t y %\ld *]i% a cordial1 habitual1 & immovable atta*m5t to x1 accu/om+ y\rself to ?9k & speak ( x z ( ! palladium ( y\r political safety & prosp]ity2 wat*+ = its pres]vation ) jeal\s anxiety2 disc\nt5anc+ :atev] may sugge/ ev5 a suspicion t x c1 9 any ev5t1 be ab&on$2 & indignantly fr[n+ ^u ! fir/ dawn+ ( e attempt to ali5ate any portion ( our c\ntry f ! re/1 or to enfeeble ! sacr$ ties :i* n[ l9k toge!r ! v>i\s p>ts4 ,= ?is y h e inducem5t ( sympa?y & int]e/4 ,citiz5s1 by bir? or *oice1 ( a common c\ntry1 t c\ntry has a "r to conc5trate y\r affections4 ,! "n ',am]ican1' :i* belongs to y 9 y\r national capacity1 mu/ always exalt ! j pride ( patriotism m ?an any appellation d]iv$ f local discrim9ations4 ,) slight %ades ( diff]5ce1 y h ! same religion1 mann]s1 habits1 & political pr9ciples4 ,y h 9 a common cause f\ght & triumph$ toge!r2 ! indep5d5ce & lib]ty y possess are ! "w ( jo9t c\nsels1 & jo9t ef=ts1 ( common dang]s1 suff]+s1 & successes4 ,b ^! consid]ations1 h[ev] p[]fully !y address !mselves to y\r s5sibility1 are greatly outweigh$ by ^? :i* apply m imm$iately to y\r int]e/4 ,"h e portion ( our c\ntry f9ds ! mo/ comm&+ motives = c>efully gu>d+ & pres]v+ ! union ( ! :ole4444 ,to ! efficacy & p]man5cy ( y\r union a gov]nm5t = ! :ole is indisp5sable4 ,no alliances1 h[ev] /rict1 betwe5 ! p>ts c be an adequate sub/itute2 !y mu/ inevitably exp]i5ce ! infractions & int]ruptions :i* all alliances 9 all times h exp]i5c$4 ,s5sible ( ?is mom5t\s tru?1 y h improv$ ^u y\r fir/ essay by ! adoption ( a con/itution ( gov]nm5t bett] calculat$ ?an y\r =m] = an intimate union & = ! efficaci\s managem5t ( y\r common conc]ns4 ,?is gov]nm5t1 ! (fspr+ ( our own *oice1 un9flu5c$ & unaw$1 adopt$ ^u full inve/igation & mature delib]ation1 completely free 9 its pr9ciples1 9 ! di/ribution ( its p[]s unit+ security ) en]gy & conta9+ )9 itself a provision = its own am5dm5t1 has a j claim to y\r confid5ce & y\r support4 ,respect = its au?ority1 compliance ) its laws1 acquiesc5ce 9 its measures1 are duties enjo9$ by ! fundam5tal maxims ( true lib]ty4 ,! basis ( our political sy/ems is ! "r ( ! p to make & to alt] _! con/itutions ( gov]nm5t4 ,b ! con/itution :i* at any "t exi/s1 till *ang$ by an explicit & au!ntic act ( ! :ole p1 is sacr$ly obligatory ^u all4 ,! v idea ( ! p[] & ! "r ( ! p to e/abli% gov]nm5t presupposes ! duty ( e individual to obey ! e/abli%$ gov]nm5t4 ,all ob/ructions to ! execution ( ! laws1 all comb9ations & associations1 "u :atev] plausible "*1 ) ! real design to direct1 control1 c\nt]act1 or awe ! regul> delib]ation & action ( ! con/itut$ au?orities1 are de/ructive ( ?is fundam5tal pr9ciple & ( fatal t5d5cy4 ,!y s]ve to organize faction1 to give an artificial & extraord9>y =ce3 to put 9 ! place ( ! delegat$ w ( ! nation1 ! w ( a p>ty1 (t5 a small b artful & ent]pris+ m9ority ( ! community2 &1 accord+ to ! alt]nate triumphs ( diff]5t p>ties1 to make ! public adm9i/ration ! mirror ( ! ill-conc]t$ & incongru\s projects ( faction1 r ?an ! organ ( consi/5t & :olesome plans dige/$ by common c\nsels1 & modifi$ by mutual int]e/s4444 ,t[>ds ! pres]vation ( y\r gov]nm5t1 & ! p]man5cy ( y\r pres5t happy /ate1 x is requisite1 n only t y /eadily disc\nt5ance irregul> opposition to its ackn[l$g$ au?ority1 b also t y resi/ ) c>e ! _s ( innovation ^u its pr9ciples1 h[ev] speci\s ! pretext4 ,"o me?od ( assault may be to effect1 9 ! =ms ( ! con/itution1 alt]ations :i* w impair ! en]gy ( ! sy/em1 & ?us to und]m9e :at _c be directly ov]?r[n4 ,9 all ! *anges to :i* y may be invit$1 rememb] t "t & habit are at lea/ z necess>y to fix ! true "* ( gov]nm5t z ( o!r human in/itutions2 t exp]i5ce is ! sure/ /&>d by :i* to te/ ! real t5d5cy ( ! exi/+ con/itution ( a c\ntry2 t facility 9 *anges1 ^u ! cr$it ( m]e hypo!sis & op9ion1 exposes to p]petual *ange1 f ! endless v>iety ( hypo!sis & op9ion2 & rememb]1 especially1 t1 = ! effici5t managem5t ( y\r common int]e/s1 9 a c\ntry s ext5sive z ours1 a gov]nm5t ( z mu* vigor z is consi/5t ) ! p]fect security ( lib]ty is indisp5sable4 ,lib]ty itself w f9d 9 su* a gov]nm5t1 ) p[]s prop]ly di/ribut$ & adju/$1 its sure/ gu>dian4 ,x is1 inde$1 little else ?an a "n1 :]e ! gov]nm5t is too feeble to )/& ! ent]prise ( faction1 to conf9e ea* memb] ( ! society )9 ! limits prescrib$ by ! laws1 & to ma9ta9 all 9 ! secure & tranquil enjoym5t ( ! rights ( p]son & prop]ty4444 ,( all ! dispositions & habits :i* lead to political prosp]ity1 religion & morality are indisp5sable supports4 ,9 va9 w\ld t man claim ! tribute ( patriotism :o %\ld labor to subv]t ^! great pill>s ( human happ9ess1 ^! firme/ props ( ! duties ( m5 & citiz5s4 ,! m]e politician1 equally ) ! pi\s man1 ought to respect & to *]i% !m4 ,a volume c\ld n trace all _! connections ) private & public felicity4 ,let x simply be ask$1 :]e is ! security = prop]ty1 = reputation1 = life1 if ! s5se ( religi\s obligation des]t ! oa?s :i* are ! in/rum5ts ( inve/igation 9 c\rts ( ju/ice8 ,& let u ) caution indulge ! supposition t morality c be ma9ta9$ )\t religion4 ,:atev] may be conc$$ to ! influ5ce ( ref9$ education on m9ds ( peculi> /ructure1 reason & exp]i5ce bo? =bid u to expect t national morality c prevail 9 exclusion ( religi\s pr9ciple4444 ,promote1 !n1 z an object ( prim>y importance1 in/itutions = ! g5]al diffusion ( k4 ,9 proportion z ! /ructure ( a gov]nm5t gives =ce to public op9ion x is ess5tial t public op9ion %\ld be enlight5$4 ,z a v important s\rce ( /r5g? & security1 *]i% public cr$it4 ,"o me?od ( pres]v+ x is to use x z sp>+ly z possible1 avoid+ occasions ( exp5se by cultivat+ peace1 b rememb]+ also t timely disbursem5ts to prep>e = dang] frequ5tly prev5t mu* great] disbursem5ts to repel x2 avoid+ likewise ! accumulation ( debt1 n only by %unn+ occasions ( exp5se1 b by vigor\s ex]tions 9 "t ( peace to dis*>ge ! debts :i* unavoidable w>s may h occasion$1 n ung5]\sly ?r[+ ^u po/]ity ! burd5 :i* we ourselves ought to be>4 ,! execution ( ^! maxims belongs to y\r repres5tatives1 b x is necess>y t ! public op9ion %\ld coop]ate4444 ,obs]ve good fai? & ju/ice t[>ds all nations2 cultivate peace & h>mony ) all4 ,religion & morality enjo9 ?is conduct2 & c x be t good policy does n equally enjo9 x8 ,x w be wor?y ( a free1 enlight5$1 &1 at no di/ant p]iod1 a great nation1 to give to mank9d ! magnanim\s & too novel example ( a p always guid$ by an exalt$ ju/ice & b5evol5ce4 ,,tributes ,! life ( our ,wa%+ton _c suff] by a comp>ison ) ^? ( o!r c\ntries :o h be5 mo/ celebrat$ & exalt$ by fame4 ,! attributes & decorations ( royalty c\ld h only s]v$ to eclipse ! maje/y ( ^? virtues :i* made him1 f be+ a mode/ citiz51 a m respl5d5t lum9>y4 ,malice c\ld nev] bla/ 8 honor1 & envy made him a s+le exception to h] univ]sal rule4 ,= himself he _h liv$ en\gh to life & to glory4 ,= 8 fell[-citiz5s1 if _! pray]s c\ld h be5 answ]$1 he w\ld h be5 immortal4 ,8 example is complete1 & x w tea* wisdom & virtue to magi/rates1 citiz5s1 & m51 n only 9 ! pres5t age1 b 9 future g5]ations1 z long z our hi/ory %all be read4 ,john ,adams ,wa%+ton /&s alone & unapproa*able l a sn[ peak ris+ above its fell[s into ! cle> air ( morn+1 ) a dignity1 con/ancy1 & purity :i* h made him ! ideal type ( civic virtue to succe$+ g5]ations4 ,james ,bryce ,fir/ 9 w>1 fir/ 9 peace1 fir/ 9 ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym51 he 0 second to none 9 ! humble & ende>+ sc5es ( private life1 pi\s1 j1 humane1 temp]ate1 & s9c]e1 uni=m1 dignifi$1 & comm&+1 8 example 0 z edify+ to all ar\nd him1 z 7 ! effects ( t example la/+4 ,h5ry ,lee ,o!rs ( our great m5 h be5 appreciat$--_m admir$ by all4 ,b him we love4 ,him we all love4 ,ab\t & ar\nd him we call up no diss5ti5t & discordant & dissatisfi$ elem5ts1 no sectional prejudice nor bias1 no p>ty1 no cre$1 no dogma ( politics4 ,none ( ^! %all assail him4 ,:5 ! /orm ( battle bl[s d>ke/ & rages highe/1 ! memory ( ,wa%+ton %all n]ve e ,am]ican arm & *e] e ,am]ican he>t4 ,x %all relume t ,prome!an fire1 t sublime flame ( patriotism1 t devot$ love ( c\ntry1 :i* 8 words h comm5d$1 :i* 8 example has consecrat$4 ,rufus ,*oate ,let a man fa/5 himself to "s great idea1 "s l>ge tru?1 "s noble cause1 ev5 9 ! affairs ( ?is _w1 & x w s5d him =w>d ) en]gy1 ) /eadfa/ness1 ) confid5ce4 ,?is is :at ,em]son meant :5 he said3 ,hit* y\r wagon to a />4 ,^! are ! pot5t1 ! comm&+1 ! endur+ m5--9 our own hi/ory1 m5 l ,wa%+ton & ,l9coln4 ,!y may fail1 !y may be defeat$1 !y may p]i%2 b onw>d moves ! cause1 & _! s\ls g m>*+ on ) x1 = !y are "p ( x1 !y h believ$ 9 x4 ,h5ry van ,dyke ,brave )\t tem]ity1 labori\s )\t ambition1 g5]\s )\t prodigality1 noble )\t pride1 virtu\s )\t sev]ity--,wa%+ton seems always to h conf9$ himself )9 ^? limits :]e ! virtues1 by clo?+ !mselves 9 m lively b m *angeable & d\btful colors1 may be mi/ak5 = faults4 ,inspir+ respect1 he inspires confid5ce1 & 8 smile is always ! smile ( b5evol5ce4 ,m>quis ,*a/elleux ,great )\t pomp1 )\t ambition brave1 ,pr\d1 n to conqu] fell[-m51 b save2 ,fri5d to ! weak1 a foe to none b ^? ,:o plan _! greatness on _! bre?r5's woes2 ,aw'd by no titles--undefil'd by lu/-- ,free )\t faction--ob/9ately j2 ,w>m'd by religion's sacr$1 g5u9e ray1 ,t po9ts to future bliss ! un]r+ way2 ,yet ne'er control'd by sup]/ition's laws1 ,t wor/ ( tyrants 9 ! noble/ cause4 ,f a ,london ,newspap] ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,arbor ,,day ,second ,friday 9 ,april ,,trees ,i ?9k t ,i %all nev] see ,a poem lovely z a tree2 ,a tree ^: hungry m\? is pre/ ,aga9/ ! e>?'s sweet fl[+ brea/2 ,a tree t looks at ,god all day ,& lifts h] leafy arms to pray2 ,a tree t may 9 summ] we> ,a ne/ ( rob9s 9 h] hair2 ,^u ^: bosom sn[ has la91 ,:o intimately lives ) ra94 ,poems are made by fools l me1 ,b only ,god c make a tree4 ,joyce ,kilm] ,,arbor ,,day ,,=eword ,,9 ,,pamphlet ,,on ,,arbor ,,day ,,issu$ ,,9 #aiac ,! foll[+ are ! provisions ( ! /atutes ( ! ,/ate conc]n+ ! obs]vance ( ,arbor ,day3 ,! day 9 ea* ye> kn[n z ,arbor ,day %all be suitably obs]v$ 9 ! public s*ools4 ,! ,commission] ( ,education %all f "t to "t prep>e & issue to s*ools su* circul>s ( in=mation1 advice & in/ruction ) ref]5ce to ! day z he may deem necess>y4 ,= ! purpose ( enc\rag+ ! plant+ ( %ade & =e/ trees1 ! second ,friday ( ,april 9 ea* ye> is h]eby designat$ z a day = ! g5]al obs]vance ( su* purpose1 & to be kn[n z ,arbor ,day4 ,on said day appropriate ex]cises %all be introduc$ 9 all ! s*ools ( ! ,/ate1 & x %all be ! duty ( ! sev]al c\nty & city sup]9t5d5ts to prep>e a program ( ex]cises = t day 9 all ! s*ools "u _! respective jurisdiction4 ,y w notice t ,arbor ,day n[ occurs on ! second ,friday ( ,april1 ! ,legislature ( #aiab hav+ *ang$ ! date4 ,x is believ$ t ,arbor ,day may n only be devot$ to ! consid]ation ( ! value ( trees & =e/s1 includ+1 ( c\rse1 ! plant+ ( trees & %rubs1 b t x may also be us$ to direct att5tion to birds & _! protection1 to ! importance ( ! s*ool g>d51 & to o!r relat$ matt]s4 ,! cons]vation ( "s ( our natural res\rces might well be consid]$ z ! broad !me ( ! day1 ! ma9 emphasis1 h[ev]1 be+ plac$ on trees4 ,mu* ( ! cont5ts ( ?is pamphlet w af=d sugge/ive mat]ial = ! use ( tea*]s at any appropriate "t4 ,! g5]al in=mation giv5 may be ( help to _m tea*]s ?r\gh\t ! spr+ mon?s4 ,! discussions ( ! v>i\s subjects pres5t$ may af=d valuable read+ mat]ial 9 ! gramm> s*ools4 ,! ma9 purpose ( ! pamphlet is to give an impetus to ! movem5t = a great] int]e/ 9 our natural res\rces1 & ! movem5t = a great] appreciation ( ! opportunities (f]$ by rural or semi-rural life4 ,x is hop$ t ! sugge/ions made are su* z may appeal to ! int]e/s ( *ildr54 ,x is hop$ t ,arbor ,day may be a pr(itable "o to ! pupils 9 ! s*ools4 ,x is fur!r hop$ t ! influ5ce ( ! cont5ts ( ! pamphlet may n be conf9$ to any "o day1 b may be ext5d$ to _m days ( ! s*ool ye>4 ,calv9 ,n4 ,k5dall ,commission] ( ,education ,,lett] ,,issu$ ,,to ,,s*ool ,,(ficials ,,9 #aiai ,arbor ,day w occur ?is ye> on ,friday1 ,april #aa4 ,an ann\ncem5t conc]n+ x may be f\nd 9 ! ,m>* numb] ( ! ,education ,bullet94 ,x has be5 happily sugge/$ by ,secret>y ,h\/on ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture at ,wa%+ton t ! day be obs]v$ 9 "p ?is ye> by plant+ trees ^u our roadways1 9 our y>ds1 & 9 our pleasure places1 ea* tree be+ nam$ = a soldi] :o has fall5 9 ! late ,w>4 ,su* trees w\ld be appropriate memorials to ^! soldi]s4 ,i sugge/ t ?is p>ticul> ye> !re be wide-spread plant+ ( trees d$icat$ to ^? ^: lives h be5 sacrific$ 9 ! ,w>4 ,! plant+ ( ! trees %\ld be m>k$ ) "s appropriate ex]cises & ^! ex]cises %\ld take on m ?an a s*ool significance4 ,! :ole community %\ld be invit$ by ! s*ool to take "p4 ,i tru/ !re may be a g5]\s response on ! "p ( ! s*ools ( ,new ,j]sey to ?is idea4 ,calv9 ,n4 ,k5dall ,commission] ( ,education ,,trees ,,& ,,=e/s ,,alfr$ ,,gaskill1 ,,/ate ,,=e/] ,save ,:at ,we ,h1 ,let ,plant+ ,come ,aft] ,:5 ! f>m]s ( ,nebraska1 l$ by ,j4 ,/]l+ ,morton1 e/abli%$ ,arbor ,day 9 #ahgb1 !y s\ght ! ?reefold bless+ t trees always give--%ade f ! summ] sun1 %elt] f w9t] w9ds1 & wood4 ,^! m5 f\nd ! broad prairies ( ! ,middle ,we/ practically treeless & !y soon discov]$ t unless nature's fault 0 rem$i$ ! homes !y hop$ to make c\ld be nei!r pleasant1 nor secure1 nor successful4 ,9 ,new ,j]sey1 z 9 all p>ts ( ! ,ea/1 conditions 7 & are diff]5t4 ,! :ole /ate 0 orig9ally unbrok5 =e/1 & ! task ( ! pione]s 0 to make room = fields & settlem5ts4 ,ne>ly half our area 7#df p] c5t7 is /ill =e/1 ?\gh ! great] "p has be5 r$uc$ to a woefully poor condition4 ,?us if our fe/ival is to s]ve our ne$s1 we w celebrate ,arbor ,day 9 su*1 a way t we %all le>n to improve ! =e/s we h r ?an seek to make m2 to protect & c>e = ! trees we h z well z to plant m2 to get rid ( false impressions & broad5 our und]/&+ ( ! relations betwe5 tree life & human society4 ,new ,j]sey _c sp>e m l& = =e/s4 ,%e n[ has upw>ds ( two million acres1 & if we apply ! rule t a /ate ) #cj p] c5t ( h] area 9 =e/s is well (f1 we %all r$uce ! total to ab\t a million & a half acres4 ,b ?is w adju/ itself2 our pres5t conc]n is to /op ! wa/e ( our =e/ res\rces & br+ !m to s]ve "o ( ! mo/ highly organiz$ communities 9 ! nation4 ,) respect to trees1 z di/+ui%$ f =e/s1 ?is int5sive life & conc5trat$ population make x imp]ative t cities & t[ns be provid$ ) p>ks & z mu* /reet %ade z possible4 ,?us !re are two ample fields = /udy & "w1 ! "o deal+ ) trees & _! social be>+s1 ! o!r ) =e/s & _! economic relations4 ,! art ( c>+ = trees is call$ arboriculture1 & "o :o devotes himself to x an arbori/4 ,! art ( produc+ & develop+ tree communities1 or =e/s1 is silviculture or =e/ry4 ,,h[ ,,trees ,,live ,,& ,,gr[ ,! intimate /udy ( trees is full ( int]e/4 ,! sap1 consi/+ ( raw food mat]ial ga!r$ by ! root hairs f ! soil1 c\rses upw>d1 ?r\gh ! new] wood cells ( trunk & bran*1 to ! leaves2 !re1 "u ! action ( sunlight1 x is assimilat$ ) c>bon dioxide1 &1 s prep>$ z tree food1 passes d[nw>d ?r\gh ! new] b>k4 ,?us1 ! process nev] entirely susp5d$1 ev5 9 w9t]1 b v>y+ 9 vigor ) ! seasons1 ! tree gr[s 9 /ature by produc+ new %oots ea* ye>4 ,no "p ( a tree t has conclud$ a season's gr[? is ev] elongat$1 b rema9s fix$1 & l5g? is add$ to its t]m9al by ! developm5t ( new buds4 ,?is is :y a bran* always rema9s at ! height at :i* x />t$4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is fact ! age ( a tree or bran* may be det]m9$ by c\nt+ back f ! t]m9al "o ye> = ea* section ( developm5t4 ,on mo/ decidu\s trees ?is is h>d to foll[ = m ?an a few ye>s1 b on ! ev]gre5s1 :i* produce _! bran*es 9 :orls1 x is easy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 diamet] gr[? may cont9ue indef9itely & is exhibit$ on any cross-section 9 a s]ies ( annual r+s4 ,a c\nt ( ^! r+s w give ! age ( ! tree at t po9t4 ,o!r int]e/+ ?+s to "k are ! means by :i* trees support !mselves upright1 ev5 9 sev]e /orms2 h[ !y support ! weight ( heavy bran*es2 & h[ ! v>i\s species diff] 9 ! =m1 color1 texture ( _! b>k4 ,!n ! fl[]s & fruits4 ,few p "k t ! e>ly spr+ awak5+ ( ! silv] maple is m>k$ by ! appe>ance ( its fl[]s weeks be=e ! leaves come out1 or t p9es & oaks h fl[]s at all4 ,& s ) ! fruits3 will[s produce catk9s2 *e/nuts1 burs2 elms1 sam>as2 spruce1 cones4 ,,kn[+ ,,! ,,trees ,& !n "o :o is fond ( trees w n be satisfi$ until he c recognize & "n at lea/ ! common] k9ds4 ,?is is field "w = _m seasons1 = ! v>iations z well z ! fix$ *>act]s mu/ be obs]v$1 & !re are at lea/ a hundr$ species to be f\nd 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! /ud5t w soon want a h&book l ,coll9s & ,pre/on's ,key to ,trees1 b )\t t he w di/+ui% ! two great gr\ps--ev]gre5 & decidu\s4 ,! ev]gre5s are also call$ conif]s because ! fruit ( mo/ ( !m is a cone4 ,almo/ all are ornam5tal b none is suitable = ! /reet4 ,_! wood is commonly call$ s(t1 ?\gh t ( _m species is q h>d1 & =ms ! great bulk ( co>se lumb] us$ = build+1 etc4 ,decidu\s trees are s call$ because _! leaves fall at ! beg9n+ ( w9t]4 ,!re are _m m k9ds or species ( ^! ?an ( ev]gre5s & _! =ms & *>act]s are m v>i$4 ,a few h recogniz$ values z %ade trees2 _m m are int]e/+ or attractive 9 ! p>k or on ! lawn2 o!rs are nev] f\nd outside ! =e/4 ,by way ( contra/ ) t ( ! conif]s1 ! wood ( decidu\s trees is call$ h>d1 ?\gh _m k9ds are q s(t1 & ! trees !mselves h>dwoods4 ,h>dwood lumb] is (t5 v beautiful1 & is us$ = _m purposes besides furniture1 b ! _w c\ld bett] get along )\t x ?an )\t s(t woods4 ,,%ade ,,trees ,"o is attract$ to a noble oak1 a graceful hemlock1 a beautifully color$ maple1 & wants to live ) x & its k9d4 ,?is desire des]ves to be satisfi$1 & c be satisfi$ by enc\rag+ ! plant+ ( trees :]e !y w r$uce ! gl>e & heat ( city /reets2 on lawns & 9 p>ks !y are m at home & c be treat$ s t ! beauty ( individuals & ! values ( gr\ps or masses c be br\ght out4 ,especially %\ld !y f9d place ^u e s*ool gr\nd s t ! att5tion ( ! *ildr5 may be con/antly drawn to ^! hungry1 ?ir/y1 breakable1 burnable1 beautiful fri5ds ( man4 ,! k9ds ( trees t may be plant$ ^u a city /reet are few1 = ! life is s h>d t only ! h>die/ c /& x4 ,if we "n ,norway ,maple1 ,g9kgo1 ,sycamore1 ,:ite ,elm1 ,r$ ,oak1 ! li/ ( ! be/ is exhau/$4 ,o!rs may (t5 be plant$ :]e conditions are favorable1 & = lawns & p>ks ! li/ ( availables is almo/ endless1 b 9 any case ! wise/ c\rse is to avoid novelties & get "s "o :o is exp]i5c$ to d ! plant+4 ,b m important ?an to plant a tree is to protect & develop "o already 9 ! "r place4 ,?is applies especially to trees beside c\ntry roads4 ,a newly plant$ tree has a prec>i\s hold on life = sev]al ye>s1 :]eas an old "o has surviv$ _m dang]s4 ,let1 !re=e1 ! c>e ( ! trees t are f\nd 9 place be ! fir/ conc]n4 ,gu>d !m f all t may increase _! infirmities1 keep 9 *eck ! insects t seek to de/roy !m1 h _! w\nds att5d$ to & _! bran*es prun$ :]e necess>y4 ,?is is "w = "o :o kn[s h[1 n = ! but*] :o tops a tree to make x gr[2 or = ! tree doctor :o uses cem5t )\t kn[+ :e!r x w d good or d h>m4 ,reputable m5 c be f\nd to d any "w ( ?is k9d4 ,"u wise direction !re %\ld be no hesitation ab\t cutt+ d[n a tree t is 9 ! way4 ,9 _m places h\ses & /reets are too mu* %ad$4 ,! fundam5tal idea to be grasp$ is t e tree is an organism2 9 "o view an individual1 9 ano!r a community4 ,we mu/ satisfy at lea/ its /ronge/ requirem5ts or x _c live4 ,to ! ext5t t all are satisfi$ is ! tree heal?y & vigor\s4 ,,=e/s ,z ) trees s ) ! tree communities call$ =e/s4 ,our duty 9 ,new ,j]sey is to improve ! =e/s we h r ?an to conc]n ourselves ab\t gett+ m4 ,( c\rse1 wa/e l& may be r$eem$ by plant+ ) trees1 b :]e !re is a remnant ( ! old =e/1 nature c be tru/$ to br+ ano!r if %e is giv5 a fair *ance4 ,! =e/ secur$ 9 ?is way may n yield s mu* lumb] z "o t 0 plant$1 & x w n satisfy a =e/]1 b x w answ] our mo/ imm$iate ne$s1 & c be secur$ m quickly ?an any o!r4 ,& aga91 z ) trees1 let no "o fe> to h a =e/ cut (f :5 its "t comes4 ,=e/ trees 7 made = use & if !y are n us$ z !y mature1 nature w get rid ( !m by decay4 ,t ?is mu/ be s w appe> :5 "o obs]ves t 9 any piece ( native woods room is made = "y trees by ! fall ( old ones t h liv$ _! t]m4 ,,:y ,,=e/s ,,are ,,good ,nature clo!d mo/ ( ! habitable e>? ) =e/s ( "o k9d or ano!r & evid5tly meant t !y %\ld s]ve mank9d4 ,?is !y d by furni%+ wood = %elt] & = w>m? 7sev5-eigh?s ( ! p ( ! _w /ill use wood = fuel71 by provid+ grateful %ade 9 summ] & protection f cold w9ds 9 w9t]1 by prev5t+ ! soil on /eep hillsides f be+ lo/ by erosion1 by regulat+ ! fl[ ( /reams4 ,! cont5tion t =e/s cause ra9fall1 or mat]ially influ5ce ! climate ( a c\ntry1 is n e/abli%$4 ,! weight ( evid5ce indicates t =e/s ?rive 9 proportion to ! ra9fall r ?an t ! ra9 falls 9 proportion to ! ext5t ( =e/s4 ,& 9 respect to /ream fl[ we mu/ di/+ui% betwe5 a m\nta9\s or hilly c\ntry & a c\ntry t is flat2 & :e!r ! ra9 commonly falls 9 brief1 heavy /orms or 9 frequ5t g5tle %[]s4 ,= in/ance1 we c say ) assurance t 9 ,nor? ,j]sey a =e/$ wat]%$ w dis*>ge a pur]1 m regul> /ream ?an "o t is un=e/$1 :ile 9 ,s\? ,j]sey ! influ5ce ( ! =e/ ^u ! /reams is negligible4 ,,! ,,=e/s ,,( ,,new ,,j]sey ,z ! climate ( ,new ,j]sey is mu* ! same 9 all p>ts1 ! "* ( our =e/s is det]m9$ *iefly by soil conditions4 ,=tunately we h a great div]sity1 & betwe5 ! nor!rn & s\!rn sections1 /rong contra/s4 ,! l9e sep>at+ ^! sections is n[h]e %>ply def9$ b is commonly assum$ to run m or less irregul>ly f ,long ,bran* to ,salem4 ,! =e/s ( ,nor? ,j]sey1 support$ by soils ( consid]able f]tility1 are almo/ univ]sally ( ! mix$ h>dwood type common to ! great] "p ( ! c5tral ,unit$ ,/ates ea/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,t is1 !y are compos$ ( a v>iety ( decidu\s trees 9 :i* are _m oaks1 *e/nut1 bee*1 sev]al maples1 a%es1 hickories1 elms1 bir*es1 etc4 ,z exceptions or v>iants to ! type are swampy areas 9 :i* black spruce & hemlock are dom9ant1 & /]ile m\nta9 cre/s be>+ ! pit* p9e & scrub oak ( ! poore/ ,s\? ,j]sey s&s4 ,?is k9d ( =e/1 9 :i* ea* species occupies ! position to :i* x is be/ adapt$1 & f :i* !re=e all competitors are exclud$1 is consid]$ by ecologi/s ! mo/ highly develop$ vegetable society4 ,& ab\t & among ^! =e/s is ! mo/ fully develop$ human society--villages1 t[ns & cities4 ,practically all ^! =e/s h be5 sev]al times cut ov] & _m times burn$4 ,individual trees ab\t settlem5ts are (t5 noble & impos+1 & occasional groves ( f9e trees are f\nd1 b ! =e/ is only a rem9d] ( :at x 0--& a promise ( :at x may be4 ,9 ,s\? ,j]sey ! contra/ ) ,nor? ,j]sey is emphasiz$ 9 e way4 ,in/ead ( hills & valleys ! l& is level or g5tly roll+4 ,ne> ! ,delaw>e & at num]\s po9ts 9 ! int]ior are f]tile soils & ?riv+ communities1 b mu* ( ! t]ritory is *>act]iz$ by s& & =e/s ( p9e1 ) an und]gr[? ( scrub oak1 (t5 cov]+ hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( acres4 ,?is condition ju/ifies ! common "n ( ! region ,! ,p9es1 ?\gh v>iations 9 soil frequ5tly give rise to consid]able areas ( tree oaks1 & swamps ( :ite c$> bord] _m ( ! /reams4 ,on ! s&y l& pr(itable agriculture is full ( unc]ta9ties2 b =e/ry is n1 = !re ! pit* p9e1 ?\gh burn$ almo/ to ext9ction by ! fires t = ye>s swept annually across ! level rea*es1 p]si/s & :]ev] giv5 a few ye>s' immunity f fire1 s5ds up its arms ( liv+ gre54 ,"h is ! great =e/ area ( ! /ate2 "o ( ^? tracts fitt$ by nature to ma9ta9 trees ( a s+le k9d1 or s+le class4 ,^! pure =e/s1 s call$ 9 contra/ to ! mix$ =e/s ( ri*] regions1 are f\nd 9 ! s\!rn /ates1 9 ! f> ,nor? & 9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,!y are easily develop$1 easily logg$1 & always w be1 z !y n[ are1 ! *ief s\rce ( ! _w's lumb] supply4 ,,fire ,! key to ! =e/ problem 9 ,new ,j]sey1 z 9 e /ate1 is ! control ( fire4 ,a few ye>s ago x 0 an und5i$ fact t m =e/ 0 de/roy$ by fire e ye> ?an by ! ax4 ,burn+ ! =e/ to make pl[-l& 0 ju/ifiable :5 trees 7 an encumbrance1 b ! practice got u into bad habits4 ,f be+ a s]vant1 fire became a ma/]4 ,)\t fires1 we 9 ,new ,j]sey c & w h all ! =e/ we ne$2 ) fires1 t :i* is bad becomes worse4 ,! lesson = ,arbor ,day1 & = e day1 !re=e1 is to urge & require t no =e/ %all be burn$4 ,x is good fun to sit ab\t a camp-fire1 yet ! dang] t ! fire w escape & d h>m is great4 ,ev5 a surface-fire t app>5tly burns only dry leaves1 & is (t5 set = t purpose1 w kill ! "y trees t are j />t+ on ! /ruggle = life4 ,=tunately ,new ,j]sey is gett+ h] fires "u control4 ,firew>d5s are locat$ :]ev] !re are =e/s2 _! duty is to prev5t fires by e means possible1 & if a fire is />t$ !y mu/ summon m5 to put x out4 ,! =e/s are already respond+ to ?is protection & prov+ _! ability to take c>e ( !mselves :5 reliev$ ( ! frightful h&icap t has be5 ^u !m = g5]ations4 ,,practical ,,=e/ry ,?\gh fire control w make a =e/ :]e conditions are favorable z "h1 ! skill ( a =e/] is ne$$ to make x a good & a productive =e/4 ,"h is appli$ a k t is m intimate ?an t :i* s]ves to recognize a tree or to provide = its physical well-be+4 ,! successful =e/] mu/ be a practical sci5ti/ 9 _m dep>tm5ts2 mu/ h executive ability & be a capable bus9ess man4 ,all :o _c meet ^! requirem5ts %\ld be disc\rag$ f seek+ to make =e/ry _! pr(ession4 ,,p>ks ,e urban community ne$s p>ks :]e ^? :o live 9 close qu>t]s c f9d fre% air4 ,& a /ate ) _m cities mu/ make x possible = ! p to get into ! op5--n = an h\r only1 b = days & weeks4 ,new ,j]sey c d ?is 9 ! woodl&s t are s ne> to mo/ ( ! l>ge cities4 ,x is n always necess>y t ! /ate take title to ! l&2 few own]s object to reasonable use & almo/ all w\ld gladly remove e re/riction if !y 7 assur$ t ! privilege w\ld n be abus$4 ,! timb] =e/s ( cont95tal ,europe are univ]sally us$ z great public p>ks4 ,good roads make all p>ts accessible & ! t\ri/s are s accu/om$ to behave !mselves t no s]i\s h>m is done4 ,we c h ample p>ks ( ?is k9d at no m co/ ?an assur+ ! own]s' mat]ial int]e/s4 ,,/ate ,,aid ,! /ate ( ,new ,j]sey is prep>$ to help its citiz5s 9 any int]e/ connect$ ) ! soil4 ,! ,/ate ,=e/]1 ,tr5ton1 w advise individuals or communities reg>d+ ! c>e ( %ade trees & ! plant+ or managem5t ( =e/s4 ,! ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 ,new ,brunswick1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,tr5ton1 w af=d simil> assi/ance ^u any subject connect$ ) f>ms1 or*>ds or g>d5s4 ,anyone :o wants to "k ab\t any ( ^! subjects has ! "r to ask que/ions & to seek advice4 ,,arbor ,,day ,,may ,,be ,,obs]v$ ,,by ,,plant+ ,a ,,hamilton ,,grove ,,*>les ,a4 ,,philh[]1 ,,sup]vis+ ,,pr9cipal1 ,,we/field ,! foll[+ fitt+ obs]vance ( ,arbor ,day1 commemorat+ an hi/oric incid5t 9 ! life ( ,alex&] ,hamilton1 0 conduct$ 9 ,m9d[ask9 ,p>k1 ,we/field1 ,april #ab1 #aiah4 ,! program took its orig9 f ! foll[+ n>rative3 ,alex&] ,hamilton1 9 ! ye> #ahja1 plant$ a grove ( ?irte5 trees at 8 home1 ,hamilton ,grange1 #adc;d ,/reet1 we/ ( ,conv5t ,av5ue1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,! trees 7 ! liquidamb> /yraciflua1 sweet or r$ gum1 & 7 s5t f ! ,s\?4 ,ea* "o ( ! ?irte5 trees 0 nam$ = "o ( ! ?irte5 orig9al colonies4 ,! gr\p ( trees 0 lat] kn[n z ! ,hamilton ,grove4 ,m>?a ,wa%+ton became greatly int]e/$ bo? 9 its upkeep & 9 its pres]vation4 ,! program 0 z foll[s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! s*ools m>*$ to ! p>k ) flags & assembl$ en masse4 ,z ! flag 0 rais$1 ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] 0 sung1 a corneti/ lead+4 ,address by ,honorable ,ar?ur ,n4 ,pi]son4 ,song1 ,ov] ,!re4 ,plant+ ( trees3 ,ea* ( ! ?irte5 grades1 f ! k9d]g>t5 ?r\gh ! twelf? grade1 plant$ a tree4 ,z ! trees = ! /ates 7 plant$ ! foll[+ passages 7 read4 ,:5 ! ,new ,j]sey tree 0 plant$ ! :ole audi5ce jo9$ 9 ! response4 ,massa*usetts ,?is tree we plant z a memorial to ! great /ate ( ,massa*usetts1 not$ = its patriots & its le>n+4 ,z ?y emblem1 ! p9e tree1 po9ts to heav51 may ?y ideals lead u on4 ,new ,hamp%ire ,l& ( ! ,great ,/one ,face1 look ov] ^! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ours ) a wat*fulness t w keep u true & /eadfa/ 9 ! cause ( democracy4 ,rhode ,isl& ,gr[1 ?\ tree ( life1 z ! _s ( religi\s lib]ty has gr[n 9 ?is broad l& ( ours4 ,connecticut ,z ! fam\s ,*>t] ,oak kept ?y gov]nm5t free & unmole/$1 s may ! bran*es ( ?is tree p]petuate to ! _w ! con/itution "u :i* we z a nation live4 ,new ,york ,! t[]+ build+s ( ?y metropolis cry z !y m\nt heav5w>d ,excelsior4 ,may ?y slogan be ! slogan ( our nation4 ,new ,j]sey ,pr\d are we ( ?is ! ,g>d5 ,/ate ( ! ,union4 ,we love !e & ! great ,union ( :i* ?\ art a "p4 ,= !e & our c\ntry we live & s]ve4 ,p5nsylvania ,live to ! memory ( ?y f\nd]1 ,william ,p5n1 fa!r ( peace & ju/ice4 ,?is boon we w\ld give to ! _w4 ,m>yl& ,song--,m>yl&1 ,my ,m>yl&4 ,delaw>e ,long live ! memory ( ?is fir/ /ate ( ! ,union4 ,may we %[ to ! _w1 ,9 ,union !re is ,/r5g?4 ,virg9ia ,home ( ! fa!r ( ,our ,c\ntry1 to !e we d$icate ?is tree4 ,wa%+ton1 give u t c\rage t held !e to ! great cause ( fre$om4 ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,! cypress tall & maje/ic is ! tree ( ?is /ate4 ,maje/ic may ?is c\ntry ( ours /& among ! nations ( ! _w4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a ,l ! palmetto :i* b5ds its bran*es ov] all :o come to its %ade1 spread to all ! b5$iction ( life & lib]ty4 ,georgia ,refuge ( ! oppress$4 ,may ! *>ity ( ?y f\nd]s *>act]ize u z a nation4 ,song1 ,am]ica4 ,a record ( ! plant+s 0 fil$ 9 ! s*ool4 ,on ea* succe$+ ,arbor ,day ea* class :i* plant$ a tree w see :e!r its tree is gr[+4 ,%\ld ! tree p]*ance h di$1 ano!r w be plant$ 9 its place4 ,o!r trees ?an ! sweet gum may be us$ 9 "s localities ) great] c]ta9ty ( ?riv+4 ,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,tea*]s ,k4 ,c4 ,,davis1 ,,=m]ly ,,( ,,/ate ,,agricultural ,,college1 ,,new ,,brunswick ,z ! season ( plant+ is ^u u & all nature is prep>+ to %[ h] mo/ gorge\s dress1 we %\ld int]e/ ! pupil 9 ways ( beautify+ ! s*ool4 ,!re is n a s*ool 9 ! l& t _c be made bett]1 & _m ( !m may be improv$ v mu*4 ,! pupils w take a great int]e/ 9 ! matt] if !y receive a little enc\ragem5t & lead]%ip on ! "p ( _! tea*]s4 ,beautify ! s*ool gr\nds4 ,a wov5 wire trellis support+ a ?rifty v9e w\ld be a spl5did scre5 = unsightly outbuild+s4 ,%rubs ab\t ! f\ndations ( ! s*ool build+1 9 ! angles ( walks1 & 9 natural clumps 9 ! corn]s ( ! gr\nds w\ld add beauty to ! s*ool surr\nd+s4 ,a few plots n us$ = play nor = g>d5 may be grass$4 ,nev] scatt] ! trees or %rubs op5ly ab\t ! lawn area4 ,bett] mass ! %rubs 9 natural clumps 9 angles or f\ndations1 walks & bord]s4 ,use ! trees along b\nd>y & division l9es4 ,native trees & %rubs are always pref]able to import$ or exotic k9ds4 ,,plann+ ,,= ,,arbor ,,day ,arbor ,day plans %\ld be begun e>ly & %\ld include a numb] ( l9es ( prep>atory "w4 ,s5d = ! bullet9s fir/4 ,draw plans ( ! gr\nds1 measur+ ! l9es & di/ances to make x some:at accurate4 ,if a class is assign$ to ?is task ! be/ map may be fram$ = ! future use ( ! s*ool4 ,a passep>t\t b9d+1 at lea/1 may be us$4 ,?is map may %[ ! plan ( plant+ = sev]al ye>s if !re is m to be plant$ ?an c be done ?is ye>4 ,! walks1 build+s1 clumps ( %rubs1 trees1 s*ool g>d51 playgr\nds1 etc41 %\ld all be %[n4 ,?is "w may be done by ari?metic or geography classes4 ,! ari?metic class may also f9d suitable dim5sions = ! corn-conte/ plots4 ,h ! read+ classes read ab\t birds1 g>d5+1 trees1 lawns1 we$s1 etc4 ,use ! new] words 9 spell+ ex]cises4 ,let boys & girls bo? make bird-h\ses at home4 ,^! may be ready to put up on ,arbor ,day4 ,! corn te/+ & se$ /udy %\ld beg9 at once4 ,trees1 %rubs & se$s t are to be plant$ on ,arbor ,day1 or soon aft]1 %\ld be ready 9 advance4 ,! roots ( trees & %rubs mu/ be tempor>ily cov]$ ) soil to prev5t dry+ out4 ,"s ex]cises 9 root graft+ ( apples may be c>ri$ out z describ$ 9 two ( ! bullet9s1 #aac & #djh4 ,tools to be us$ 9 ! plant+ ( s*ool gr\nds may be br\ght by pupils f _! homes2 ! li/ available = ! purpose %\ld be made 9 advance4 ,divide ! /ud5ts into suitable gr\ps = ! "w1 s t ea* w "k 8 "p4 ,invite p>5ts & home folks to ! "w ( ,arbor ,day1 & make x a community ex]cise4 ,! m5 may come 9 ! morn+ to "w1 & ! wom5 may come ) lun* baskets at noon1 bo? /ay+ until ! ex]cises are ov]4 ,plan to h "s "o take pictures ( ! *ildr5 & patrons :ile ! improvem5t "w is go+ on4 ,d n =get to h "s manure & good soil haul$ 9 advance4 ,,sugge/ive ,,programs ,i #a4 ,rem>ks by ! tea*] or a memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d on ! value ( tea*+ ! useful & beautiful z well z ! classical & hi/orical4 #b4 ,h five pupils /& toge!r4 ,! fir/ pupil w read f ?is pamphlet or tell 9 8 own way :y we %\ld all "k m ab\t trees2 ! second ab\t insects2 ! ?ird ab\t we$s2 ! f\r? ab\t birds2 & ! fif? ab\t corn4 #c4 ,h five girls /& & ea* tell a few ?+s ab\t "s useful bird4 #d4 ,h a boy :o has made a bird box tell h[ bird boxes are a protection to "y birds1 & h[ he made 84 #e4 ,h a boy tell ( "s ways ( de/roy+ ,engli% sp>r[s1 le>n$ f ,u4 ,s4 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #chc4 #f4 ,ano!r boy %\ld tell h[ to di/+ui% ,engli% sp>r[s f o!r sp>r[s & common birds4 #g4 ,h "s ( ! be/ tree plant]s tell h[ to plant a tree--prep>ation ( soil1 roots1 prun+ & actual plant+4 ,note4 ,9 any or all ( ^! ex]cises pupils may get ! subject matt] f ?is pamphlet & f bullet9s ref]r$ to 9 x4 ,!y may make note on pap] ( :at !y wi% to say & speak f ^! notes4 ,if ! "t = prep>ation be v %ort ! po9ts may be copi$ & read directly4 ,let ea* ex]cise be v %ort4 ,,ii #a4 ,ann\ncem5t ( outl9es ( conte/s 9 s*ool or home g>d5+1 corn gr[+1 or o!r "w ! s*ool may be plann+1 & ! premiums (f]$ = ! conte/s & exhibits next fall4 #b4 ,"s pupils may tell ( sev]al b5efits ( trees & =e/s1 or five pupils may /& toge!r & ea* tell ( "o important b5efit4 #c4 ,h a pupil describe h[ to te/ se$ corn by ! individual e> me?od4 #d4 ,h two pupils tell ( ! two types ( insect mo?s1 ea* tell+ h[ to control su* insects4 #e4 ,h a boy tell ( ?ree or f\r ?+s necess>y to improve ! home lawn4 7,see ,u4 ,s4 ,bullet9 #bdh7 #f4 ,h ?ree pupils /& & ea* take "o "p 7a7 ,use ( v9es to beautify ! gr\nds at s*ool or home1 nam+ "s v9es to use 9 c]ta9 places 7b7 ,use ( trees 9 same way 7c7 ,use ( %rubs 9 same way ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,our ,,=e/s ,few p ev] ?9k ( a =e/ z a place to /ore wat]4 ,:o w\ld ?9k t ! woods hold wat] z well z a mill pond or a res]voir6 ,b !y d1 al?\gh we _c see ! wat] !y hold1 except1 p]haps1 z a pool "h & !re2 & yet ?is is "o ( ! mo/ important functions t a =e/ c p]=m4 ,all ( u h notic$ 9 walk+ ?r\gh ! woods h[ s(t & spr+y ! gr\nd is4 ,a ?ick c>pet ( leaves1 twigs1 & decay$ wood cov]s ! e>?1 sometimes to a dep? ( sev]al feet4 ,x is v por\s1 & x absorbs wat] l a sponge4 ,:5 /orms come & ra9 falls 9 torr5ts1 x does n beat directly ^u ! gr\nd "u ! trees because ! ra9drops fir/ /rike ! leaves & bran*es above4 ,! wat] !n trickles g5tly d[n & soaks into ! leafy c>pet4 ,if ! =e/ is ext5sive a v l>ge quantity ( wat] is absorb$--en\gh to prev5t floods except 9 extraord9>ily long p]iods ( ra94 ,gradually ?r\gh ! weeks & mon?s t foll[ ! absorb$ wat] oozes out ( l[ places z spr+s1 & x da%es m]rily away 9 little brooks t cont9ue to =m creeks & riv]s :i* fl[ peacefully & /eadily out to sea4 ,if !re are no trees1 no leaves to break ! beat+ ra91 no spongy mold to hold ! wat] :5 x falls1 no matt$ roots to prev5t wa%+1 ! big ra9drops spatt] ^u ! e>? & quickly =m ru%+ /reams t wa% ! gr\nd into gulleys4 ,! b>e e>? absorbs "s wat]1 to be sure1 b f> less ?an ! humus ( ! =e/4 ,if ! ra9s are cont9u$ ! riv]s are soon fill$ beyond ! capacity ( _! banks & !y spread ov] ! neighbor+ valleys1 c>ry+ deva/ation ) !m4 ,aft] ! heavy ra9s cease1 ! flood wat]s subside z sudd5ly z !y _h aris5 & ! /reams dw9dle to insignificance1 sometimes completely dry+ up 9 a long1 hot summ]4 ,?us x is t =e/s act z great res]voirs & aid 9 prev5t+ disa/r\s floods & 9 ma9ta9+ ! fl[ ( /reams at a rate t is ne>ly uni=m all ! ye> r\nd4 ,n[ let u see :at use is made ( ! trees4 ,! greate/ ( all is = firewood2 b ?is is l>gely ! decay+ or faulty trees f ! f>m]'s woodlot1 ! wa/e product ( a lumb] region1 or f l& t is cle>$ = cultivation4 ,x is said t ab\t #ajj1jjj1jjj cords are us$ annually4 ,! great] "p ( ! salable timb]1 h[ev]1 is saw$ into lumb]1 :i* is us$ 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,! fir/ & greate/ use ( lumb] is = build+ h\ses1 b>ns1 %$s1 outbuild+s & f5ces4 ,next comes furniture ( all k9ds--*airs1 tables1 b$s1 & all o!r h\se1 (fice1 & s*ool furniture2 musical in/rum5ts2 vehicles ( all k9ds--wagons1 c>riages1 buggies1 & p>ts ( automobiles2 agricultural implem5ts--pl[s1 h>r[s1 h>ve/]s1 ?ra%+ ma*9es1 & o!r f>m implem5ts4 ,c> build+ is ano!r great use = lumb]--freight c>s1 pass5g] c>s1 & trolley c>s4 ,o!r important uses = timb] are z cross-ties1 poles = telegraph & telephone l9es1 & %or+ or supports 9 m9es4 ,ev5 m trees are us$ 9 ! manufacture ( pap] ?an = ^! purposes4 ,!n !re are v>i\s small articles us$ 9 ! home1 su* z spools1 butt] di%es1 fruit crates1 baskets1 boxes1 all k9ds ( tools1 toys1 picture frames1 mat*es1 p5cils1 clo!s p9s1 too?picks1 etc4 ,^! are little ?+s1 b s _m ( !m are us$ t !y consume a great deal ( wood4 ,next we d]ive tannic acid = tann+ lea!r1 turp5t9e & ros91 maple sug>1 & _m extracts us$ 9 mak+ m$ic9es4 ,s valuable are ! =e/s t ! :ole nation is int]e/$ 9 pres]v+ !m4 ,no "o is b5efit$ m by !m ?an ! f>m]1 & no "o %\ld be m int]e/$ 9 !m4--,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ( ,education ,bullet91 ,agriculture & ,rural ,life ,day ,,birds ,! ,/udy ( ,birds & ,bird ,life 9 ! ,s*ools ( ,new ,j]sey1 by ,dr4 ,rob]t ,g4 ,leavitt1 ( ! ,tr5ton ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 publi%$ by ?is ,dep>tm5t1 %\ld be consult$4 ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,memorial ,,day ,may #cj ,,! ,,sleep ,,( ,,! ,,brave ,h[ sleep ! brave1 :o s9k to re/ ,by all _! c\ntry's wi%es bless$6 ,:5 ,spr+1 ) dewy f+]s cold1 ,returns to deck _! hall[$ mold1 ,%e !re %all dress a sweet] sod ,?an ,fancy's feet h ev] trod4 ,by fairy h&s _! knell is rung2 ,by =ms unse5 _! dirge is sung2 ,!re ,honor comes1 a pilgrim gray1 ,to bless ! turf t wraps _! clay2 ,& ,fre$om %all a:ile repair1 ,to dwell a weep+ h]mit !re6 ,william ,coll9s ,,memorial ,,day ,,george ,c4 ,,bak]1 ,,sup]vis+ ,,pr9cipal1 ,,moore/[n ,,sugge/ive ,,program ,flag ,salute ,song--,battle ,hymn ( ! ,republic ,/ory ( ,memorial ,day ,/ories f ! battle-fields ( #ahfa & #aiah1 told by l>g] pupils1 adult memb]s ( ! community1 or soldi]s ,! ,blue & ! ,gray ,song--,keep ! ,home ,fires ,burn+ ,! ,gettysburg ,address ,9 ,fl&]s ,fields ,song--,am]ica or ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] ,prep>atory to ! mak+ & c>ry+ out ( a ,memorial ,day program1 ! tea*]1 a gr\p ( pupils or "s wide-awake memb] ( ! community %\ld talk ab\t ! sacrifices made by ! soldi]s ( our c\ntry dur+ ! diff]5t w>s 9 :i* we h be5 engag$2 :at great pr9ciples !y h f\ght =1 & :y we %\ld honor _! memory 9 ! public s*ools ( our l&4 ,?r\gh\t ! prep>ation & ! execution ( ! program !re %\ld be a consci\sness ( ! debt we owe to ^? :o h f\ght & di$ = fre$om's cause4 ,! simple/ program prep>$ 9 ?is _s w be ( la/+ value to ! *ildr5 ( ! s*ool & to ! memb]s ( ! community 9 :i* ! ex]cises are held4 ,pupils & tea*]s %\ld talk ov] fully ! k9d ( program to be giv54 ,mu* responsibility %\ld be plac$ ^u ! pupils = ! mak+ ( ! program4 ,!y %\ld make all projects necess>y = ! c>ry+ out ( ! program1 & %\ld invite all patrons & fri5ds 9 ! community4 ,! ex]cises %\ld be a s]vice truly commemorat+ ! honor$ dead ( our l&4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,memorial ,,day ,! obs]vance ( ,may #cj z ,memorial ,day _h its (ficial orig9 9 an ord] issu$ 9 #ahfh by ,g5]al ,john ,a4 ,logan1 !n comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,gr& ,army ( ! ,republic4 ,g5]al ,logan (t5 said aft]w>d t ! issu+ ( t ord] 0 ! pr\de/ act ( 8 life4 ,! /rew+ ( fl[]s ^u graves is old 9 "s c\ntries4 ,x is said t ! fir/ decoration ( graves ( soldi]s ( ! ,civil ,w> 0 done on ,april #ac1 #ahfb1 by two little girls1 daught]s ( a ,mi*igan *apla94 ,!y _h be5 out ga!r+ wild fl[]s1 &1 return+1 came across a r\gh1 unm>k$ m\nd :i* cov]$ "s nor!rn boy4 ,"o ( ! girls said3 ,oh1 let's put our fl[]s on ?is grave6 ,he 0 a soldi] boy4 ,!y knelt d[n & made g>l&s ( fl[]s on t grave4 ,?is grave 0 9 ,virg9ia1 n f> f ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,! next day !y int]e/$ _! family & fri5ds 9 a plan to decorate all ! graves1 & ! plan 0 c>ri$ out4 ,ea* ye> aft]w>d1 9 ,may1 !y did ! same :]ev] !y happ5$ to be4 ,o!rs saw !m & foll[$ _! example4 ,! lat] date ( ,may #cj 0 *os5 by ,g5]al ,logan s t fl[]s c\ld be _h 9 all ! nor!rn /ates4 ,f decorat+ ! graves ( soldi]s ! cu/om has ext5d$ to ! graves ( all :o h relatives or fri5ds to rememb] !m4 ,9 "t ! soldi]s w be =gott51 b ! cu/om ( decorat+ graves ) fl[]s w d\btless cont9ue = _m g5]ations to come4 ,! _s :i* prompts x is a noble "o1 :i* %\ld ev] be *]i%$4 ,two ye>s aft] ! close ( ! ,civil ,w> ! ,new ,york ,tribune pr9t$ a p>agraph simply /at+ t ! wom5 ( ,columbus1 ,mississippi1 h %[n !mselves imp>tial 9 _! (f]+s made to ! memory ( ! dead4 ,!y /rew$ fl[]s alike on ! graves ( ! ,conf$]ate & ( ! ,national soldi]s4 ,:]eupon ! ,nor? ?rill$ ) t5d]ness & ,francis ,miles ,f9* 0 inspir$ to write 8 mov+ lyric ,! ,blue & ! ,gray1 :i* has become ! cr$o ( ! ,fe/ival4 ,9 a fam\s address1 ,*auncey ,m4 ,depew relat$ ! occurr5ce ) felicity3 ,:5 ! w> 0 ov] 9 ! ,s\?1 :]e "u w>m] skies & ) m poetic temp]am5ts symbols & emblems are bett] und]/ood ?an 9 ! practical ,nor?1 ! wid[s1 mo!rs1 & ! *ildr5 ( ! ,conf$]ate dead w5t out & /rew$ _! graves ) fl[]s2 at _m places ! wom5 scatt]$ !m imp>tially also ov] ! unkn[n & unm>k$ re/+-places ( ! ,union soldi]s4 ,z ! news ( ?is t\*+ tribute fla%$ ov] ! ,nor? x r\s$1 z no?+ else c\ld h done1 national amity & love & allay$ sectional animosity & passion4 ,?us out ( sorr[s common alike to ,nor? & ,s\? comes ?is beautiful cu/om4 ,! incid5t1 h[ev]1 produc$ no practical results until 9 ,may1 #ahfh1 ,adjutant-,g5]al ,n4 ,p4 ,*ipman sugge/$ to ,national ,comm&] ,john ,a4 ,logan1 ( ! ,gr& ,army ( ! ,republic1 t _! organization inaugurate ! cu/om ( spread+ fl[]s on ! graves ( ! ,union soldi]s at "s uni=m "t4 ,g5]al ,logan imm$iately issu$ an ord] nam+ ! #cj? day ( ,may1 #ahfh1 = ! purpose ( /rew+ ) fl[]s or o!rwise decorat+ ! graves ( comrades :o di$ 9 def5se ( _! c\ntry dur+ ! late rebellion1 & ^: bodies n[ lie 9 almo/ e city1 village1 or hamlet *ur*y>d 9 ! l&4444 ,x is ! purpose ( ! comm&]-9-*ief to inaugurate ?is obs]vance ) ! hope t x w be kept up f ye> to ye> :ile a survivor ( ! w> rema9s to honor ! memory ( ! dep>t$4 ,! idea spread rapidly4 ,legislature aft] legislature enact$ x into law until ! holiday has become a legal "o 9 all /ates4 ,9 "s ( ! s\!rn /ates an e>li] date is usually *os54 ,,! ,,reveille,f ,f ,us$ by p]mission (1 & by special arrangem5t )1 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ! au?oriz$ publi%]s4 ,h>k6 ,i he> ! tramp ( ?\s&s ,& ( arm$ m5 ! hum2 ,lo6 a nation's ho/s h ga!r$ ,r\nd ! quick al>m+ drum-- ,say+ ,come1 ,freeman1 come6 ,ere y\r h]itage be wa/$1 said ! quick al>m+ drum4 ,let me ( my he>t take c\nsel3 ,w> is n ( life ! sum2 ,:o %all /ay & reap ! h>ve/ ,:5 ! autumn days %all come8 ,b ! drum ,e*o$ ,come6 ,dea? %all reap ! brav] h>ve/1 said ! solemn-s\nd+ drum4 ,b :5 won ! com+ battle1 ,:at ( pr(it spr+s !refrom8 ,:at if conque/1 subjugation1 ,ev5 great] ills become8 ,b ! drum ,answ]$1 ,come6 ,y mu/ d ! sum to prove x1 said ! ,yankee answ]+ drum4 ,:at if1 'mid ! cannon's ?und]1 ,:i/l+ %ot & bur/+ bomb1 ,:5 my bro!rs fall ar\nd me1 ,%\ld my he>t gr[ cold & numb8 ,b ! drum ,answ]$ ,come6 ,bett] !re 9 dea? unit$ ?an 9 life a recreant--,come6 ,?us !y answ]$--hop+1 fe>+1 ,"s 9 fai? & d\bt+ "s1 ,till a trumpet-voice1 proclaim+1 ,said1 ,my *os5 p1 come6 ,!n ! drum1 ,lo6 0 dumb1 ,= ! great he>t ( ! nation1 ?robb+1 answ]$1 ,"l1 we come6 ,bret ,h>te ,,! ,,blue ,,& ,,! ,,gray ,by ! fl[ ( ! inl& riv]1 ,:5ce ! fleets ( iron h fl$1 ,:]e ! blades ( ! grave-grass quiv]1 ,asleep are ! ranks ( ! dead3 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,"u ! "o1 ! ,blue1 ,"u ! o!r1 ! ,gray4 ,^! 9 ! rob+s ( glory1 ,^? 9 ! gloom ( defeat1 ,all ) ! battle-blood gory1 ,9 ! dusk ( et]nity meet3 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,"u ! laurel1 ! ,blue1 ,"u ! will[1 ! ,gray4 ,f ! sil5ce ( sorr[ful h\rs ,! desolate m\rn]s g1 ,lov+ly lad5 ) fl[]s ,alike = ! fri5d & ! foe3 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,"u ! roses1 ! ,blue1 ,"u ! lilies1 ! ,gray4 ,s ) an equal spl5dor1 ,! morn+ sun-rays fall1 ,) a t\* imp>tially t5d]1 ,on ! blossoms bloom+ = all3 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,broid]$ ) gold1 ! ,blue1 ,mell[$ ) gold1 ! ,gray4 ,s1 :5 ! summ] calle?1 ,on =e/ & field ( gra91 ,) an equal murmur falle? ,! cool+ drip ( ! ra93 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,wet ) ! ra91 ! ,blue1 ,wet ) ! ra91 ! ,gray4 ,sadly1 b n ) upbraid+1 ,! g5]\s de$ 0 done2 ,9 ! /orm ( ! ye>s t are fad+ ,no brav] battle 0 won3 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,"u ! blossoms1 ! ,blue1 ,"u ! g>l&s1 ! ,gray4 ,no m %all ! w> cry sev]1 ,or ! w9d+ riv]s be r$2 ,!y bani% our ang] =ev] ,:5 !y laurel ! graves ( our dead6 ,"u ! sod & ! dew1 ,wait+ ! judgm5t-day2 ,love & te>s = ! ,blue1 ,te>s & love = ! ,gray4 ,francis ,miles ,f9* ,,recessional ,god ( our fa!rs1 kn[n ( old-- ,"l ( our f>-flung battle l9e-- ,b5ea? ^: awful h& we hold ,dom9ion ov] palm & p9e-- ,"l ,god ( ,ho/s1 be ) u yet1 ,le/ we =get--le/ we =get6 ,! tumult & ! %\t+ dies1 ,! capta9s & ! k+s dep>t2 ,/ill /&s ?9e anci5t sacrifice-- ,an humble & a contrite he>t4 ,"l ,god ( ,ho/s1 be ) u yet1 ,le/ we =get--le/ we =get6 ,f>-call$1 our navies melt away2 ,on dune & headl& s9ks ! fire4 ,lo6 all our pomp ( ye/]day ,is "o ) ,n9eveh & ,tyre6 ,judge ( ! nations1 sp>e u yet1 ,le/ we =get--le/ we =get6 ,if1 drunk ) sight ( p[]1 we loose ,wild tongues t h n ,!e 9 awe1 ,su* boa/+ z ! ,g5tiles use ,or less] bre$s )\t ! law-- ,"l ,god ( ,ho/s1 be ) u yet1 ,le/ we =get--le/ we =get6 ,= hea!n he>t t puts h] tru/ ,9 reek+ tube & iron %>d1 ,all valiant du/ t builds on du/1 ,& gu>d+ calls n ,!e to gu>d1 ,= frantic boa/s & fooli% ^w1 ,?y m]cy on ,?y p1 ,"l6 ,am54 ,rudy>d ,kipl+ ,,battle ,,hymn ,,( ,,! ,,republic ,m9e eyes h se5 ! glory ( ! com+ ( ! ,"l2 ,he is trampl+ out ! v9tage :]e ! grapes ( wra? are /or$2 ,he ha? loos$ ! fateful lightn+ ( ,8 t]rible swift sword2 ,8 tru? is m>*+ on4 ,glory6 glory6 ,hallelujah6 ,glory6 glory6 ,hallelujah6 ,glory6 glory6 ,hallelujah6 ,8 tru? is m>*+ on4 ,i h se5 ,him 9 ! wat*-fires ( a hundr$ circl+ camps2 ,!y h build$ ,him an alt> 9 ! ev5+ dews & damps2 ,i c read ,8 righte\s s5t5ce by ! dim & fl>+ lamps4 ,8 day is m>*+ on4 ,he has s\nd$ =? ! trumpet t %all nev] call retreat2 ,he is sift+ out ! he>ts ( m5 be=e ,8 judgm5t seat2 ,oh1 be swift1 my s\l1 to answ] ,him6 be jubilant1 my feet6 ,our ,god is m>*+ on4 ,9 ! beauty ( ! lilies ,*ri/ 0 born across ! sea1 ,) a glory 9 ,8 bosom t transfigures y & me2 ,z ,he di$ to make m5 holy1 let u die to make m5 free1 ,:ile ,god is m>*+ on4 ,julia ,w>d ,h[e ,we h scatt]$ our floral tributes today ov] ! graves ( ! patriotic dead4 ,^! frail mem5tos ( affection w soon )]1 b let n ! memory ( ^! m>tyrs fail to inspire 9 u a pur]1 holi] life6 ,! roll-call br+s to m9d _! faces & _! de$s4 ,!y 7 fai?ful to ! end4 ,! we>y m>*1 ! biv\ac1 ! battle are /ill rememb]$ by ! survivors4 ,b y\r l9e1 comrades1 is gr[+ sl5d]] e ye>4 ,"o by "o y w drop out ( ! ranks1 & o!r h&s may ere long /rew y\r grave ) fl[]s z y h done today 9 yond] cemet]y4 ,:5 mu/]$ 9 ! la/ gr& review1 ) all ! vet]ans & h]oes ( e>?1 may ea* receive ) jubilant he>t ! ,great ,comm&]'s admir+ tribute ,well done6 & become ) ,him p>tak] ( a felicity t is endur+ & triumphant6 ,e4 ,p4 ,?w+ ,( all ! m>tial virtues1 ! "o :i* is p]haps mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! truly brave is ! virtue ( magnanimity4 ,t s5tim5t1 immortaliz$ by ,scott 9 8 musical & m>tial v]se1 w associate = all "t ! "n ( ,scotl&'s k+ ) ^? ( ! great spirits ( ! pa/4 ,h[ gr& ! exhibitions ( ! same g5]\s impulses t *>act]ize ?is memorable battle-field6 ,my fell[-c\ntrym5 ( ! ,nor?1 if ,i may be p]mitt$ to speak = ^? :om ,i repres5t1 let me assure y t 9 ! pr(\nde/ dep?s ( _! nature1 !y reciprocate t g5]osity ) all ! manl9ess & s9c]ity ( :i* !y are capable4 ,9 tok5 ( t s9c]ity !y jo9 9 consecrat+1 = annual patriotic pilgrimage1 ^! hi/oric heights1 :i* drank su* copi\s draughts ( ,am]ican blood1 p\r$ s freely 9 dis*>ge ( duty1 z ea* conceiv$ x--a ,mecca = ! ,nor?1 :i* s gr&ly def5d$1 a ,mecca = ! ,s\?1 :i* s bravely & p]si/5tly /orm$ x4 ,we jo9 y 9 sett+ ap>t ?is l& z an endur+ monum5t ( peace1 bro!rhood1 & p]petual union4 ,i repeat ! ?\ght ) emphasis1 ) s+l5ess ( he>t & ( purpose1 9 ! "n ( a common c\ntry1 & ( univ]sal lib]ty2 & by ! blood ( our fall5 bro!rs1 we unite 9 ! solemn consecration ( ^! hall[$ hills1 z a holy1 et]nal pl$ge ( fidelity to ! life1 fre$om1 & unity ( ?is *]i%$ ,republic4 ,john ,b4 ,gordon ,f ,gettysburg3 ,a ,mecca = ! ,blue & ! ,gray ,our fa!rs orda9$ t 9 ?is ,republic !re %\ld be no di/9ctions2 b human nature is /rong] ?an laws & no?+ c prev5t ?is p f %[+ honor to all :o h des]v$ well ( ! c\ntry4 ,e man :o has borne arms ) cr$it has e>n$ & is sure to receive a special measure ( reg>d4 ,& x is our peculi> privilege to rememb] t our armies & navies1 regul> & volunte]1 h always be5 wor?y ( e/eem 444 ! ,gr& ,army ( ! ,republic--soldi]s & citiz5s :om ! ,republic delights to honor4 ,john ,hay ,let no v&alism ( av>ice or neglect1 no ravages ( "t1 te/ify to ! pres5t or to ! com+ g5]ations1 t we h =gott51 z a p1 ! co/ ( a free & undivid$ ,republic4 ,john ,a4 ,logan ,we honor our h]oic & patriotic dead by be+ true m51 z true m5 by fai?fully fight+ ! battles ( our day z !y f\ght ! battles ( _! day4 ,david ,gregg ,,aft] ,,! ,,great ,,companions6 ,! race has n run out4 ,we are /ill m51 & wor?y ( our fa!rs4 ,t is :at ,memorial ,day #aiai says to u4 ,n 9 pride nor va9 boa/+ b 9 fe>ful & solemn humility we speak1 = x is our dead t prompt u4 ,!y1 our k9 & blood1 7 n afraid to die4 ,:5 ! ,de/roy] came1 ! obsc5e ,dragon1 ) brea? ( poison gas1 eyes ( hell fire1 & tee? ( /eel1 !y did n %r9k1 our bro!rs1 b play$ ! man1 & /ruck1 & dy+ /ruck aga91 & flung _! %r$d$ bodies into ! brea*1 & fill$ ! gap up ) our ,engli% dead4 ,we are ( su*4 ,we put our arms ar\nd our dead1 & hold !m pr\dly up to ,god1 & glory be=e all m5 t ?is is our bre$4 ,! lies ( ! ,accus] are disprov$4 ,8 sl&]s fall f u4 ,we are n slaves ( gre$1 money grubb]s1 s(t & lily-liv]$4 ,we "k h[ to suff] & to die4 ,we1 too1 c foll[ ! gleam4 ,o ,greeks ( ,m>a?on1 room = u6 ,?r\gh ,*ateau ,?i]ry & ! wood ( ,argonne we h come up to /& by y\r side1 & d>e to call y ,bro!rs4 ,y ,five ,hundr$ ( ,balaklava1 meet ^! boys f ,kansas & ,new ,york1 :o also rode bli!ly into ! valley ( dea?4 ,!y are y\r k9d4 ,y m5 ( ,bunk] ,hill1 ( ,gettysburg & ( ,san ,juan1 place6 place = ^!1 our neighbors' sons1 our fri5ds & playmates6 ,= !m also ! laurel1 & ! royal requiem6 ,= !m ! ,cross ( ,honor1 & ! ,div9e ,halo6 ,!y are ours6 ,ours6 ,de> ,god1 we w be wor?y ( !m4 ,?us cries ! poet ( ,am]ica3 ,allons6 ,aft] ! great ,companions1 & to belong to !m6 ,allons6 ?r\gh /ruggles & w>s6 ,h ! pa/ /ruggles succe$$8 ,:at has succe$$8 y\rself8 y\r nation8 ,nature8 ,n[ und]/& me well--x is provid$ 9 ! ess5ce ( ?+s t f any fruition ( success1 no matt] :at1 %all come =? some?+ to make a great] /ruggle necess>y4 ,allons6 ! road is be=e u6 ,dr4 ,frank ,crane ,,! ,,s]vice ,,flag ,! s]vice flag is n an (ficial flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 ,! idea 01 s f> z we are advis$1 an entirely novel "o1 ! cr$it = ! conception ( :i* appe>s to be due to ,r4 ,l4 ,queiss]1 ( ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 :o design$ & pat5t$ ! pres5t flag4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 tak5 su* firm root 9 popul> s5tim5t & has be5 ( su* b5eficial influ5ce t x is (ficially recogniz$1 & ev]yone :o is entitl$ to fly x is enc\rag$ & urg$ to d s4 ,mr4 ,queiss] 0 =m]ly capta9 ( ! ma*9e gun company1 #e? ,ohio ,infantry 7n[ #ade? ,unit$ ,/ates ,infantry71 f :i* he 0 retir$ because ( an accid5t4 ,he ?us /ates ! orig9 ( ! flag3 ,%ortly aft] ,april #f1 #aiag1 :5 w> ) ,g]many 0 decl>$1 ! ?\ght came to me t bo? ( my sons1 :o 7 /ill (fic]s 9 ! gu>d1 w\ld aga9 be call$ out1 & ,i wond]$ if ,i c\ld n evolve "s sign or symbol by :i* x might be kn[n t !y 7 away 9 _! c\ntry's s]vice1 & "o :i* w\ld be to _! "m a visible sign ( ! sacrifice h] sons 7 mak+4 ,! inspiration ( ! s]vice flag came to me 9 t mann]4 ,(ficial ,u4 ,s4 ,bullet9 ,,! ,,s]vice ,,flag ,a field ( gleam+ :ite1 ,a bord] ruby r$1 ,& a blaz+ /> ,t is se5 af> ,z x flutt]s ov]head4 ,f ! w9d[ ( a cot1 ,f ! mansion on ! hill1 ,s5ds t bann] fair1 ,beyond comp>e1 ,its loyal message /ill4 ,a man belov$ & de>1 ,o l&1 ,i've giv5 to y4 ,he has gone to fight ,on ! side ( "r2 ,to ,old ,glory he'll be true6 ,x floats f le>n+'s halls1 ,& )9 ! busy m>t1 ,:]e its cr[d$ />s ,=m gr[+ b>s ,to rejoice ! droop+ he>t4 ,ea* /> /&s = a life1 ,to ! nation gladly giv51 ,= an answ]$ pray] ,to ^? ov] !re1 ,?\gh a "m's he>t be riv54 ,we pass ) k9dl+ eye ,b5ea? y\r colors true2 ,a nation's love1 ,a nation's hope ,are b\nd 9 ! he>t ( y6 ,joseph9e ,m4 ,fabricant ,i ,,h ,a ,,son,g ,g ,repr9t$ f ! ,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/1 ,philadelphia4 ,copyright$ #aiag by ! ,curtis ,publi%+ ,company1 ,philadelphia4 ,i h a son :o goes to ,france ,tomorr[4 ,i h clasp$ 8 h&-- ,mo/ m5 w und]/&-- ,& wi%$ him1 smil+1 lucky *ance 9 ,france4 ,my son6 ,at la/ ! h\se is /ill-- ,j ! dog & ,i 9 ! g>d5--d>k-- ,/>s & my pipe's r$ sp>k-- ,! h\se 8 "y he>t us$ to fill ,is /ill4 ,he said "o day1 ,i've got to g ,to ,france--,dad1 y "k h[ ,i feel6 ,i knew4 ,l sun & /eel ,& morn+4 ,yes1 ,i said1 ,i "k ,y'll g4 ,i'd wait$ j to he> him speak ,l t4 ,god1 :at if ,i _h _h ,ano!r sort ( lad1 ,some?+ too s(t & meek & weak ,to speak6 ,& yet6 ,he c\ld n guess ! bl[ ,he'd /ruck4 ,:y1 he's my only son6 ,& we _h j begun ,to be de> fri5ds4 ,b ,i d>$ n %[ ,! bl[4 ,b n[--tonight-- ,no1 no2 x's "r2 ,i nev] _h a right] ?+ ,to be>4 ,& m5 mu/ fl+ ,!mselves away 9 ! griev+ sight ,( "r4 ,a h&some boy--b ,i1 :o knew ,8 _s--well1 !y _c m> ,! cleanness ( a /> ,t'll %9e to me1 always & true1 ,:o knew4 ,i've giv5 him4 ,yes2 & _h ,i m1 ,i'd give !m too--= !re's a love ,t ask+1 asks above ,! human measure ( our /ore-- ,& m4 ,yes2 x hurts6 ,"h 9 ! d>k1 alone-- ,no "o to see my wet old eyes-- ,i'll wat* ! morn+ rise-- ,& only ,god %all he> my groan ,alone4 ,i h a son :o goes to ,france ,tomorr[4 ,i h clasp$ 8 h&-- ,mo/ m5 w und]/&-- ,& wi%$ him1 smil+1 lucky *ance ,9 ,france4 ,emory ,pottle ,,9 ,,fl&]s ,,fields,h ,h ,f ,9 ,fl&]s ,fields1 by ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,john ,mc,crae1 c\rtesy ( ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons1 publi%]s4 ,9 ,fl&]s fields ! poppies bl[ ,betwe5 ! crosses1 r[ on r[1 ,t m>k our place2 & 9 ! sky ,! l>ks1 /ill bravely s++1 fly1 ,sc>ce he>d amid/ ! guns bel[4 ,we are ! dead4 ,%ort days ago ,we liv$1 felt dawn1 saw sunset gl[1 ,lov$ & 7 lov$2 & n[ we lie ,9 ,fl&]s fields4 ,take up our qu>rel ) ! foe6 ,to y f fail+ h&s we ?r[ ,! tor*4 ,be y\rs to hold x high6 ,if ye break fai? ) u :o die ,we %all n sleep1 ?\gh poppies gr[ ,9 ,fl&]s fields4 ,john ,mc,crae ,,am]ica',s ,,answ] ,re/ ye 9 peace1 ye ,fl&]s dead4 ,! fight t ye s bravely l$ ,we've tak5 up4 ,& we w keep ,true fai? ) y :o lie asleep1 ,) ea* a cross to m>k 8 b$1 ,& poppies bl[+ ov]head1 ,:]e once 8 own life blood ran r$4 ,s let y\r re/ be sweet & deep ,9 ,fl&]s fields4 ,fe> n t ye h di$ = naught4 ,! tor* ye ?rew to u we caught4 ,t5 million h&s w hold x high1 ,& fre$om's light %all nev] die6 ,we've le>n$ ! lesson t ye taught ,9 ,fl&]s fields4 ,r4 ,w4 ,lill>d ,,am]ican ,,s5tim5ts ,x is a fe>ful ?+ to lead ?is great1 peaceful p into w>1 into ! mo/ t]rible & disa/r\s ( all w>s1 civilization itself seem+ to be 9 ! balance4 ,b ! "r is m preci\s ?an peace1 & we %all fight = ! ?+s :i* we h always c>ri$ ne>e/ our he>ts--= democracy1 = ! "r ( ^? :o submit to au?ority to h a voice 9 _! own gov]nm5ts1 = ! rights & lib]ties ( small nations1 = a univ]sal dom9ion ( "r by su* a conc]t ( free peoples z %all br+ peace & safety to all nations & make ! _w itself at la/ free4 ,to su* a task we c d$icate our lives & our =tunes1 ev]y?+ t we are & ev]y?+ t we h1 ) ! pride ( ^? :o "k t ! day has come :5 ,am]ica is privileg$ to sp5d h] blood & h] might = ! pr9ciples t gave h] bir? & happ9ess & ! peace :i* %e has treasur$4 ,god help+ h]1 %e c d no o!r4 ,woodr[ ,wilson ,we came into ?is w> = ourselves4 ,x is a w> to save ,am]ica1 to pres]ve self-respect1 to ju/ify our "r to live z we h liv$1 n z "s "o else wi%es u to live4 ,x is m preci\s t ?is ,am]ica %all live ?an t we ,am]icans %\ld live4 ,frankl9 ,k4 ,lane ,no nation has a "r to its fre$om if x is unwill+ to fight = ! fre$om ( o!rs1 & = its own4 ,! co/ ( w> is n to be measur$ 9 money4 ,x is 9 ! sl[ paid price ( ! human he>t--9 ! blood drops1 "o by "o4 ,*>les ,c4 ,gordon ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,flag ,,day ,june #ad ,,! ,,/>s ,,& ,,/ripes ,x is n a pa9t$ rag4 ,x is a :ole national hi/ory4 ,x is ! ,con/itution4 ,x is ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,x is ! free p t /& 9 ! ,gov]nm5t1 on ! ,con/itution4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] ,,flag ,,day ,,hannah ,h4 ,,*ew1 ,,pr9cipal ,,culv] ,,s*ool1 ,,millville ,! great w> has br\ght m =cibly to u a realization ( ! necessity = tra9+ ! y\? ( our l& to a great] respect =1 & a full] k ( our national emblem4 ,:]ev] ! flag floats1 *ildr5 mu/ be taught to love x & to respect its significance4 ,new ,j]sey long ago requir$ t ! flag be display$ on s*ool build+s1 & ! flag salute be giv5 daily1 b no /atute c make c]ta9 t ! _s ( ! law is emphasiz$4 ,! tea*]s ( ! *ildr5 ( ! /ate be> ! responsibility ( tra9+ = patriotism1 & ! future ( democracy dep5ds ^u ! patriotic ideals nurtur$ 9 ! public s*ools4 ,we %all h m patriotic obs]vances ?an =m]ly & "o ( ^? :i* we %all celebrate ) m int]e/ w be ,flag ,day4 ,! date au?oriz$ to be obs]v$ z ,flag ,day comes s ne> ! close ( ! s*ool ye> t x may well be us$ z a special occasion on :i* pupil & p>5t jo9 9 pay+ tribute to our national emblem4 ,flag ,day c be made ! occasion ( rais+ a new flag1 or ( tak+ a collection to provide silk flags or a patriotic picture = ! classrooms1 ?us giv+ p>5ts an opportunity to contribute to ! patriotism ( ! s*ool4 ,if a new flag is to be pres5t$ to ! s*ool1 ,flag ,day w be a mo/ appropriate "t to receive x1 & ex]cises c be conduct$ p>tly or altoge!r out-(-doors4 ,on ! playgr\nd all pupils c take "p 9 m>*es & drills suitable to _! grades4 ,9 ord] to h ! be/ effects1 "s uni=mity ( co/ume is be/4 ,any movem5ts uni=mly done 9 mass are pleas+1 & tea*]s c adapt m>*+ figures to _! own playgr\nd ) good effect4 ,! purpose ( ! tea*] ( ! prim>y grades %\ld be to awak5 love & rev]5ce = ! flag & to in/ill loyalty into ! m9ds & he>ts ( ! *ildr54 ,9 ! high] grades *ildr5 %\ld n only be tra9$ to %[ love & respect = ! flag1 b %\ld und]/& _! duty t[>d _! c\ntry4 ,!y %\ld /udy ! flag1 its hi/ory1 its significance1 its v>i\s =ms & uses1 ! correct ways ( display+ x1 & ! prop] mann] ( rais+ & l[]+ x4 ,! flag ( our /ate %\ld also be taught1 toge!r ) its hi/ory4 ,x is a "p ( our s*ool law t ! flag salute %all be a "p ( ! daily program4 ,x is ! duty ( ! tea*] to int]pret ! mean+ & ! _s ( ! salute to ! pupils1 n neglect+ ! correct pronunciation ( ! words4 ,! salute %\ld nev] be c>elessly repeat$1 b %\ld be giv5 9 a s]i\s mann]1 & only aft] *ildr5 h be5 call$ to /&+ position4 ,9 ! mak+ ( a program1 att5tion %\ld be giv5 to curr5t ev5ts4 ,! be/ ( ! popul> songs may be sung4 7,be sure !y are ! be/47 ,curr5t lit]ature w furni% "s prose & poetry suitable = ! occasion4 ,a real1 pres5t-day note %\ld always be s\nd$4 ,! same program %\ld n be us$ ye> aft] ye>1 b ! mat]ial %\ld be select$ anew ea* "t1 ?\gh "s repetition 9 ! use ( /&>d recitations & national songs is to be expect$4 ,a scrap-book kept = suitable mat]ial w be a valuable aid to ! tea*]4 ,su* a scrap-book c be made by us+ l>ge envelops1 fa/5+ !m at ! bottom )9 a c>dbo>d cov]1 & labell+ ea* envelop accord+ to its cont5ts4 ,z additions are made to ! songs1 poems1 programs1 etc41 a catalog ( ! cont5ts c be kept on ! outside ( ! envelop4 ,x w be be/ to m\nt recitations on heavy pap] 9 ord] to pres]ve !m long]4 ,,sugge/ive ,,programs ,,prim>y ,,grades ,op5+ rem>ks by tea*] 9 *>ge ,s++ by s*ool1 ,am]ica ,recitation1 ,our ,flag 7by ,may ,h[li/]71 ,fir/ grade pupil ,recitation1 ,y\r ,flag & my ,flag 7by ,wilbur ,d4 ,nesbit71 ,f\r? grade pupil ,song1 ,our ,c\ntry's ,flag 7by ,flor5ce ,l4 ,dress]7 ,flag ,drill1 ,all pupils ,pres5tation ( new flag1 ,memb] ( ,p>5t-,tea*] ,association ,flag ,salute1 ,entire audi5ce3 ,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag1 & to ! ,republic = :i* x /&s2 "o ,nation1 indivisible1 ) ,lib]ty & ,ju/ice = all ,song1 ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] ,,gramm> ,,grades ,rem>ks by tea*] or pupil 9 *>ge ,song1 ,! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]1 ,s*ool1 l$ by s*ool or*e/ra ,oration1 ,flag ,day ,address 7by ,presid5t ,wilson71 ,eigh? grade boy ,recitation1 ,! ,"n ( ,old ,glory 7by ,james ,:itcomb ,riley7 ,song1 ,! ,unfurl+ ( ! ,flag 7by ,cl>a ,endicott ,se>s7 ,:y we %\ld love ! ,flag 7,be/ orig9al spee* by grade pupil7 ,recitation1 ,old ,flag 7by ,hubb>d ,p>k]7 ,song1 ,we'll ,keep ,old ,glory ,fly+ 7by ,c>leton ,s4 ,montanye7 ,flag drill & gr& m>*1 ,all pupils ( grades #e1 #f1 #g1 #h ,pres5tation ( new flag by fa!r ( pupil ,flag ,rais+ ,flag ,salute3 ,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag & to ! ,republic = :i* x /&s2 "o ,nation1 indivisible1 ) ,lib]ty & ,ju/ice = all ,song1 ,am]ica ,,brief ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,flag ,on ! #b;d ( ,july1 #aggf1 ! ,am]ican ,congress resolv$ t ^! unit$ colonies are1 & ( "r ought to be1 free & indep5d5t /ates2 & t all political connection betwe5 u & ! /ates ( ,great ,brita9 is1 & ought to be1 totally dissolv$4 ,on ! #d? ( ,july a ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 adopt$ by ! ,congress1 & s5t out "u its au?ority1 to ann\nce to all o!r nations t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica claim$ a place among !m4 ,on ?is #d? ( ,july ! nation 0 born4 ,its flag1 ! visible symbol ( its p[]1 0 n adopt$ till #aggg4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,june1 #aggg1 ,congress resolv$ t ! flag ( ! ?irte5 ,unit$ ,/ates be ?irte5 /ripes1 alt]nate r$ & :ite2 t ! union be ?irte5 />s1 :ite 9 a blue field1 repres5t+ a new con/ellation4 ,! national flag--our national flag--grew 9 ! mo/ direct way out ( ! bann]s t _h wav$ ov] ! coloni/s4 ,! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,colonies _h ?irte5 /ripes1 "o = ea* colony1 & ! /ripes 7 alt]nate r$ & :ite4 ,?is "p ( ! old flag rema9$ un*ang$ 9 ! new "o4 ,ea* colony reta9$ its /ripe4 ,! flag ( ! colonies1 9 its union1 _h display$ ! k+'s colors4 ,!re 0 n[ no long] a k+ 9 ,am]ica1 b a new ,union _h aris5--a ,union ( ,?irte5 ,/ates--no long] a ,union ( k+doms4 ,! union ( ! old flag _h be5 ! crosses ( ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,&rew conjo9$ on a blue field4 ,! new union 0 a circle ( silv] />s 9 a blue sky--a new con/ellation4 ,! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 d]iv$ f ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,colonies 9 ! simple/ & mo/ natural mann]4 ,! old flag _h express$ ! hopes & aspirations ( ?irte5 colonies :i* _h unit$ 9 ord] to secure ju/ice f _! k+ & fell[-c\ntrym5 9 ,engl&4 ,! new flag express$ ! det]m9$ resolve ( ! same ?irte5 colonies--n[ become sov]eign /ates--to =m a p]man5t ,union1 & to take _! place among ! nations ( ! _w4 ,!y 7 no long] ,engli%m52 !y 7 ,am]icans4 ,_m sugge/ions h be5 made to acc\nt = ! appe>ance ( />s or ( /ripes 9 ! new flag4 ,x seems unnecess>y to seek = any explanation o!r ?an ! "o t has j be5 giv54 ,! old flag ( ! ,unit$ ,colonies express$ ! feel+s & aspirations ( ! revolt$ ,engli% coloni/s4 ,!y 7 will+ to rema9 z subjects ( ! ,engli% k+1 b !y _h unit$ to secure ju/ice4 ,! new flag express$ _! firm resolve to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( ,engl& & to become a new nation4 ,! symbols ( ea* flag exactly express$ ! feel+ ( ! m5 :o bore x4 ,!re is a resemblance betwe5 ! colors & symbols ( ! new flag & ! symbols borne on ! coat ( arms ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton t is wor?y ( rem>k4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton 0 a desc5dant ( an ,engli% family1 & 8 ance/ors bore a coat ( arms t he himself us$ z a seal1 & = a book-plate4 ,x has be5 suppos$ t ! />s ( ! ,am]ican flag 7 sugge/$ by ! ?ree />s ( ?is coat ( arms1 & ?is is n impossible4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton 0 9 ,philadelphia 9 ,june1 #aggg1 & he is said to h engag$ ,mrs4 ,john ,ross1 at t "t1 to make ! fir/ flag1 ?\gh ?is is n absolutely c]ta94 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x is kn[n t ! ,am]ican flag ( ?irte5 />s & ( ?irte5 /ripes 0 display$ at ! siege ( ,=t ,/anwix 9 ,augu/1 #aggg2 at ! battle ( ,br&yw9e on ,septemb] #aa2 at ,g]mant[n on ! #d? ( ,octob]2 at ! surr5d] ( ! ,briti% "u ,g5]al ,burgoyne on ,octob] #ag4 ,! flag _h be5 adopt$ 9 ,june ( ! same ye>4 ,! vessels ( ! ,am]ican navy flew ?is flag on ! high seas1 & _! victories made x respect$ ev]y:]e4444 ,! treaty ( peace betwe5 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 sign$ 7at ,p>is1 ,france7 on ,septemb] #c1 #aghc4 ,?is 0 ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ,great ,brita9 ( ! indep5d5ce ( h] =m] colonies2 & ! o!r nations ( ,europe /ood by cons5t+4 ,our flag 0 admitt$1 at t "t1 on equal t]ms ) ! /&>ds ( anci5t k+doms & /ates1 to ! company ( ! bann]s ( ! _w4444 ,9 ,april1 #ahah1 ! ,congress pass$ ,an ,act to ,e/abli% ! ,flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,section ,i4 ,be x enact$1 etc41 ,t f & aft] ! f\r? day ( ,july next1 ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be ?irte5 horizontal /ripes1 alt]nate r$ & :ite2 t ! ,union h tw5ty />s1 :ite 9 a blue field4 ,section ,,ii4 ,& be x fur!r enact$1 ,t on ! admission ( e new /ate into ! union1 "o /> be add$ to ! union ( ! flag2 & t su* addition %all take effect on ! f\r? ( ,july next succe$+ su* admission4 ,approv$1 ,april #d1 #ahah4 ,no *anges 7o!r ?an ! addition ( new />s7 h be5 made 9 ! national flag s9ce #ahah4 ,! />s h be5 add$1 "o by "o1 until 9 #ahih !re are =ty-five 9 all4 ,e /ate has its />2 ea* ( ! orig9al ?irte5 /ates has its /ripe4 ,s long z ! ,unit$ ,/ates exi/s ! flag w rema9 9 its pres5t =m1 except t new />s w be display$ z ! new /ates come 94 ,x w =ev] exhibit ! orig9 ( ! nation f ! ?irte5 colonies1 & its gr[? into a ,union ( sov]eign /ates4 ,edw>d ,s4 ,hold5 ,,mak]s ,,( ,,! ,,flag ,?is morn+1 z ,i pass$ into ! ,l& ,(fice1 ,! ,flag dropp$ me a mo/ cordial salutation1 & f its rippl+ folds ,i he>d x say3 ,good-morn+1 ,mr4 ,flag-,mak]4 ,i beg y\r p>don1 ,old ,glory1 ,i said1 ar5't y mi/ak58 ,i am n ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 nor a memb] ( ,congress1 nor ev5 a g5]al 9 ! army4 ,i am only a ,gov]nm5t cl]k4 ,i greet y aga91 ,mr4 ,flag-,mak]1 repli$ ! gay voice4 ,i "k y well4 ,y are ! man :o work$ 9 ! swelt] ( ye/]day /raight5+ out ! tangle ( t f>m]'s home/ead 9 ,idaho1 or p]haps y f\nd ! mi/ake 9 t ,indian contract 9 ,oklahoma1 or help$ to cle> t pat5t = ! hopeful inv5tor 9 ,new ,york1 or pu%$ ! op5+ ( t new dit* 9 ,colorado1 or made t m9e 9 ,ill9ois m safe1 or br\ght relief to ! old soldi] 9 ,wyom+4 ,no matt]2 :i*ev] "o ( ^! b5efic5t individuals y may happ5 to be1 ,i give y greet+1 ,mr4 ,flag-,mak]4 ,i 0 ab\t to pass on1 :5 ! ,flag /opp$ me ) ^! words3 ,ye/]day ! ,presid5t spoke a ^w t made happi] ! future ( t5 million peons 9 ,mexico2 b t act looms no l>g] on ! flag ?an ! /ruggle :i* ! boy 9 ,georgia is mak+ to w9 ! ,corn ,club prize ?is summ]4 ,ye/]day ! ,congress spoke a ^w :i* w op5 ! door ( ,alaska2 b a "m 9 ,mi*igan work$ f sunrise until f> into ! night1 to give h] boy an education4 ,%e1 too1 is mak+ ! flag4 ,ye/]day we made a new law to prev5t f9ancial panics1 & ye/]day1 maybe1 a s*ool tea*] 9 ,ohio taught 8 fir/ lett]s to a boy :o w "o day write a song t w give *e] to ! millions ( our race4 ,we are all mak+ ! flag4 ,b1 ,i said impati5tly1 ^! p 7 only work+6 ,!n came a great %\t f ,! ,flag3 ,! "w t we d is ! mak+ ( ! flag4 ,i am n ! flag2 n at all4 ,i am b its %ad[4 ,i am :atev] y make me1 no?+ m4 ,i am y\r belief 9 y\rself1 y\r dream ( :at a p may become4 ,i live a *ang+ life1 a life ( moods & passions1 ( he>tbreaks & tir$ muscles4 ,sometimes ,i am /rong ) pride1 :5 m5 d an hone/ "w1 fitt+ ! rails toge!r truly4 ,sometimes ,i droop1 = !n purpose has gone f me1 & cynically ,i play ! c[>d4 ,sometimes ,i am l\d1 g>i%1 & full ( t ego t bla/s judgm5t4 ,b always ,i am all t y hope to be1 & h ! c\rage to try =4 ,i am song & fe>1 /ruggle & panic1 & ennobl+ hope4 ,i am ! day's "w ( ! weake/ man1 & ! l>ge/ dream ( ! mo/ d>+4 ,i am ! ,con/itution & ! c\rts1 /atutes & ! /atute mak]s1 soldi] & dreadnaught1 drayman & /reet sweep1 cook1 c\nselor1 & cl]k4 ,i am ! battle ( ye/]day1 & ! mi/ake ( tomorr[4 ,i am ! my/]y ( ! m5 :o d )\t kn[+ :y4 ,i am ! clut* ( an idea1 & ! reason$ purpose ( resolution4 ,i am no m ?an :at y believe me to be & ,i am all t y believe ,i c be4 ,i am :at y make me1 no?+ m4 ,i sw+ be=e y\r eyes z a bright gleam ( color1 a symbol ( y\rself1 ! pictur$ sugge/ion ( t big ?+ :i* makes ?is nation4 ,my />s & my /ripes are y\r dream & y\r labors4 ,!y are bright ) *e]1 brilliant ) c\rage1 firm ) fai?1 because y h made !m s out ( y\r he>ts4 ,= y are ! mak]s ( ! flag & x is well t y glory 9 ! mak+4 ,frankl9 ,k4 ,lane ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,old ,,glory,i ,i ,f ! ,biographical ,edition ( ! ,complete ,works ( ,james ,:itcomb ,riley1 copyright #aiac4 ,us$ by special p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,bobbs-,m]rill ,company4 ,old ,glory6 say1 :o1 ,by ! %ips & ! crew1 ,& ! long1 bl5d$ ranks ( ! gray & ! blue-- ,:o gave y1 ,old ,glory1 ! "n t y be> ,) su* pride ev]y:]e ,z y ca/ y\rself free to ! raptur\s air ,& leap out full-l5g?1 z we're want+ y to8-- ,:o gave y t "n1 ) ! r+ ( ! same1 ,& ! honor & fame s becom+ to y8-- ,y\r /ripes /rok$ 9 ripples ( :ite & ( r$1 ,) y\r />s at _! glitt]+ be/ ov]head-- ,by day or by night ,_! delightfule/ light ,laugh+ d[n f _! little squ>e heav5 ( blue6-- ,:o gave y ! "n ( ,old ,glory8--say1 :o-- ,:o gave y ! "n ( ,old ,glory8 ,! old bann] lift$1 & falt]+ !n ,9 vague lisps & :isp]s fell sil5t aga94 ,old ,glory--speak out6--we are ask+ ab\t ,h[ y happ5$ to favor a "n1 s to say1 ,t s\nds s famili> & c>eless & gay ,z we *e] x & %\t 9 our wild breezy way-- ,we--! cr[d1 e man ( u1 call+ y t-- ,we--,tom1 ,dick & ,h>ry--ea* sw++ 8 hat ,& hurrah+ ,old ,glory6 l y 7 our k91 ,:5--,"l6--we all "k we're z common z s96 ,& yet x j seems l y humor u all ,& waft u y\r ?anks1 z we hail y & fall ,into l9e1 ) y ov] u1 wav+ u on ,:]e our glorifi$1 sanctifi$ bett]s h gone-- ,& ?is is ! reason we're want+ to "k-- 7,& we're want+ x s-- ,:]e our own fa!rs w5t we are will+ to g7-- ,:o gave y ! "n ( ,old ,glory--,o-ho6-- ,:o gave y ! "n ( ,old ,glory8 ,! old flag unfurl$ ) a bill[y ?rill ,= an in/ant1 !n wi/fully sigh$ & 0 /ill4 ,old ,glory3 ! /ory we're want+ to he> ,is :at ! pla9 facts ( y\r *ri/5+ 7-- ,= y\r "n--j to he> x1 ,repeat x1 & *e] x1 's tang to ! _s ,z salt z a te>2-- ,& see+ y fly1 & ! boys m>*+ by1 ,!re's a %\t 9 ! ?roat & a blur 9 ! eye ,& an a*+ to live = y always--or die1 ,if dy+1 we /ill keep y wav+ on high4 ,& s1 by our love ,= y1 float+ above1 ,& ! sc>s ( all w>s & ! sorr[s !re(1 ,:o gave y ! "n ( ,old ,glory1 & :y ,are we ?rill$ at ! "n ( ,old ,glory8 ,!n ! old bann] leap$1 l a sail 9 ! bla/1 ,& flutt]$ an audible answ] at la/4 ,& x spake1 ) a %ake ( ! voice1 & x said3 ,by ! driv5 sn[-:ite & ! liv+ blood-r$ ,( my b>s1 & _! heav5 ( />s ov]head-- ,by ! symbol conjo9$ ( !m all1 skyw>d ca/1 ,z ,i float f ! /eeple1 or flap at ! ma/1 ,or droop o'er ! sod :]e ! long grasses nod-- ,my "n is z old z ! glory ( ,god4 444 ,s ,i came by ! "n ( ,old ,glory4 ,james ,:itcomb ,riley ,,we',,ll ,,keep ,,old ,,glory ,,fly+ ,song ,we'll keep ,old ,glory fly+ fair1 ,no matt] :]e we are2 ,we'll let ! breeze c>ess ea* /ripe ,& pr\dly kiss ea* />4 ',twill nev] "k ! despot's heel1 ,?is ,bann] ( ! ,free4 ,we'll keep ,old ,glory fly+ high1 ,= ,home & ,lib]ty6 ,no matt] :]e we g1 or :51 ,no matt] :]e we g1 ,our />ry flag 9 gr&eur pr\d1 ,to u ! way w %[4 ,on =eign %ores1 af> f home1 ,we'll c>ry x on high1 ,& let ! foeman "k its might-- ,to honor x or die4 ,c>leton ,s4 ,montanye ,,our ,,c\ntry',s ,,flag ,song ,b5ea? our c\ntry's flag today1 ,we /& a *ildr5's b&1 ,& to x n[ 9 loyalty ,we pl$ge ea* he>t & h&4 ,we love its colors z !y wave ,b5ea? ^! summ] skies1 ,! flag our fa!rs f\ght to save ,is sacr$ 9 our eyes4 ,our c\ntry's flag1 ! de> old flag1 ,to x1 ev'ry he>t beats true6 ,we w foll[ f> ea* gleam+ />1 ,our own r$1 :ite & blue4 ',nea? ea* clu/'r+ fold1 z 9 days ( old1 ,x w ga!r ^? oppress$1 ,& secure f h>m & f all al>m1 ,x w bid !m safely re/4 ,to its slighte/ call1 we w rally all2 ,ev'ry pl$ge x makes to keep2 ,& x leads u =? ov] l&s af>1 ,o'er ! ocean's blue s deep4 ,flor5ce ,l4 ,dress] ,,old ,,flag ,:at %all ,i say to y1 ,old ,flag8 ,y are s gr& 9 e fold1 ,s l9k$ ) mighty de$s ( old1 ,s /eep$ 9 blood :]e h]oes fell1 ,s torn & pi]c$ by %ot & %ell1 ,s calm1 s /ill1 s firm1 s true1 ,my ?roat swells at ! sight ( y1 ,old ,flag4 ,:at ( ! m5 :o lift$ y1 ,old ,flag1 ,^u ! top ( ,bunk] ,hill8 ',mid %ock & ro> & cra% & scream1 ,:o cross$ ! ,delaw>e's froz5 /ream1 ,:o />v$1 :o f\ght1 :o bl$1 :o di$1 ,t y might float 9 glori\s pride1 ,old ,flag8 ,:at ( ! wom5 brave & true1 ,old ,flag1 ,:o1 :ile ! cannon ?und]$ wild1 ,s5t =? a husb&1 lov]1 *ild1 ,:o labor$ 9 ! field by day1 ,:o1 all ! night long1 knelt to pray1 ,& ?\ght t ,god great m]cy gave1 ,if only freely y might wave1 ,old ,flag8 ,:at is y\r mission n[1 ,old ,flag8 ,:at b to set all p free1 ,to rid ! _w ( mis]y1 ,to gu>d ! "r1 av5ge ! wrong1 ,& ga!r 9 "o joyful ?rong ,b5ea? y\r folds 9 close embrace ,all burd5$ ones ( e race1 ,old ,flag4 ,"r nobly d y lead ! way1 ,old ,flag4 ,y\r />s %9e out = lib]ty1 ,y\r :ite /ripes /& = purity1 ,y\r crimson claims t c\rage high ,= ,honor's sake to fight & die4 ,lead on aga9/ ! ali5 %ore6 ,we'll foll[ y e'en to ,dea?'s door1 ,old ,flag6 ,hubb>d ,p>k] ,,! ,,unfurl+ ,,( ,,! ,,flag ,song ,!re's a /reak across ! skyl9e ,t is gleam+ 9 ! sun1 ,wat*]s f ! ligh?\se t[]s ,signall$ x to =eign ,p[]s ,j z daylight _h begun1 ,message ?rill+1 ,hopes fulfill+ ,to ^? fight+ o'er ! seas4 ,x's ! flag we've nam$ ,old ,glory ,t's unfurl+ to ! breeze4 ,c y see ! fla%+ emblem ,( our ,c\ntry's high ideal8 ,keep y\r lift$ eyes ^u x ,& draw joy & c\rage f x1 ,= x /&s = :at is real1 ,fre$om's call+ ,to ! fall+ ,f oppression's h>d decrees4 ,x's ! flag we've nam$ ,old ,glory ,y see float+ 9 ! breeze4 ,glori\s flag we raise s pr\dly1 ,/>s & /ripes1 r$1 :ite & blue1 ,y h be5 ! inspiration ,( an ev] gr[+ nation ,su* z ?is _w nev] knew4 ,peace & ,ju/ice1 ,fre$om1 ,progress1 ,are ! bless+s we c seize ,:5 ! flag we call ,old ,glory ,is unfurl+ to ! breeze4 ,:5 ! cry ( battl+ nations ,rea*es u across ! space ,( ! wild tumultu\s ocean1 ,he>ts are /irr$ ) deep emotion ,= ! sav+ ( ! race6 ,peace =ego+1 ,aid be/[+1 ,fir/ we drop on b5d$ knees1 ,!n ) %\ts our gr& ,old ,glory ,we set flaunt+ to ! breeze6 ,cl>a ,endicott ,se>s ,,y\r ,,flag ,,& ,,my ,,flag ,y\r flag & my flag1 ,& h[ x flies today ,9 y\r l& & my l& ,& half a _w away6 ,rose-r$ & blood-r$ ,! /ripes =ev] gleam2 ,sn[-:ite & s\l-:ite-- ,! good =efa!rs' dream2 ,sky-blue & true blue1 ) />s to gleam aright-- ,! glori$ guidon ( ! day2 a %elt] ?r\gh ! night4 ,y\r flag & my flag6 ,&1 oh1 h[ mu* x holds-- ,y\r l& & my l&-- ,secure )9 its folds6 ,y\r he>t & my he>t ,beat quick] at ! sight2 ,sun-kiss$ & w9d-toss$-- ,r$ & blue & :ite4 ,! "o flag--! great flag--! flag = me & y-- ,glorifi$ all else beside--! r$ & :ite & blue6 ,y\r flag & my flag6 ,to e /> & /ripe ,! drums beat z he>ts beat ,& fif]s %rilly pipe6 ,y\r flag & my flag-- ,a bless+ 9 ! sky2 ,y\r hope & my hope-- ,x nev] hid a lie6 ,home l& & f> l& & half ! _w ar\nd1 ,old ,glory he>s our glad salute & ripples to ! s\nd6 ,wilbur ,d4 ,nesbit ,,our ,,flag ,!re are _m flags 9 _m l&s1 ,!re are flags ( e hue1 ,b !re is no flag 9 any l& ,l our own ,r$1 ,:ite1 & ,blue4 ,!n ,hurrah = ! flag6 our c\ntry's flag1 ,its /ripes & :ite />s1 too2 ,!re is no flag 9 any l& ,l our own ,r$1 ,:ite1 & ,blue4 ,m>y ,h[li/] ,?is flag1 :i* we honor & "u :i* we s]ve1 is ! emblem ( our unity1 our p[]1 our ?\ght & purpose z a nation4 ,x has no o!r "* ?an t :i* we give x f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,! *oices are ours4 ,x floats 9 maje/ic sil5ce above ! ho/s t execute ^? *oices1 :e!r 9 peace or 9 w>4 ,& yet1 ?\gh sil5t1 x speaks to u--speaks to u ( ! pa/1 ( ! m5 & wom5 :o w5t be=e u1 & ( ! records !y wrote ^u x4 ,we celebrate ! day ( its bir?2 & f its bir? until n[ x has witness$ a great hi/ory1 has float$ on high ! symbol ( great ev5ts1 ( a great plan ( life work$ out by a great p4 ,we are ab\t to c>ry x into battle1 to lift x :]e x w draw ! fire ( our enemies4 ,we are ab\t to bid ?\s&s1 hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 x may be millions1 ( our m5--! "y1 ! /rong1 ! capable m5 ( ! nation--to g =? & die b5ea? x on fields ( blood f> away4444 ,woe be to ! man1 or gr\p ( m51 t seeks to /& 9 our way 9 ?is day ( high resolution1 :5 e pr9ciple we hold de>e/ is to be v9dicat$ & made secure = ! salvation ( ! nations4 ,we are ready to plead at ! b> ( hi/ory1 & our flag %all we> a new lu/]4 ,once m we %all make good ) our lives & =tunes ! great fai? to :i* we 7 born1 & a new glory %all %9e 9 ! face ( our p4 ,woodr[ ,wilson ,f ,flag ,day ,address1 ,june #ad1 #aiag ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann] ,9 ! ,w> ( #ahab1 :5 an attack 0 be+ made ^u ,=t ,mc,henry1 ,mr4 ,key & 8 fri5d 7 on bo>d an ,am]ican vessel j 9 sight ( ! enemy's fleet & ! flag ( ,=t ,mc,henry4 ,!y rema9$ on bo>d all ?r\gh ! night1 hold+ _! brea? at e %ell t w5t c>e]+ ov] among _! c\ntrym5 9 ! =t1 & e mom5t expect+ an explosion4 ,sudd5ly ! fir+ ceas$1 & z !y _h no connection ) ! enemy's %ips !y c\ld n f9d out :e!r ! =t _h be5 ab&on$1 or ! siege giv5 up4 ,= ! rema9d] ( ! night !y pac$ to & fro ^u ! deck 9 t]rible anxiety1 long+ = ! return ( ! day1 & look+ e few mom5ts at _! wat*es to see h[ long !y mu/ wait = x4 ,light came at la/1 & !y c\ld see t our flag 0 /ill !re4 ,at l5g? !y 7 told t ! attack _h fail$ & t ! ,briti% 7 re-emb>k+4 ,! words ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] 7 writt5 by ,mr4 ,key1 z he walk$ ! deck 9 ! d>kness & susp5se4 ,9 less ?an an h\r aft] x w5t into ! pr9t]'s h&s x 0 all ov] t[n1 0 hail$ ) joy1 & at once took its place among our national pieces4 ,f]d9& ,durag1 an actor1 saw x1 & cat*+ up a volume ( flute music1 he :i/l$ tune aft] tune2 at l5g?1 he *anc$ ^u "o call$ ,anacreon 9 ,heav51 & z note aft] note fell f 8 lips1 he cri$1 ,boys1 ,i've hit x6 ,!n1 tak+ up ! words1 !re rang out = ! fir/ "t ! ,song ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 ,h[ ! m5 %\t$ & clapp$6 ,! actor sang x 9 public4 ,x 0 caught up 9 camps1 sung ar\nd biv\ac fires1 & :i/l$ 9 ! /reets4 ,:5 peace 0 decl>$ & ! p scatt]$ to _! homes1 x 0 sung ar\nd ?\s&s ( firesides4 ,,! ,,/>-,,spangl$ ,,bann] ,oh1 say1 c y see1 by ! dawn's e>ly light1 ,:at s pr\dly we hail$ at ! twilight's la/ gleam+1 ,^: broad /ripes & bright />s1 ?r\gh ! p]il\s fight1 ,o'er ! ramp>ts we wat*$ 7 s gallantly /ream+8 ,& ! rockets' r$ gl>e1 ! bombs bur/+ 9 air1 ,gave pro( ?r\gh ! night t our flag 0 /ill !re4 ,oh1 say1 does t />-spangl$ bann] yet wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave8 ,on ! %ore dimly se5 ?r\gh ! mi/s ( ! deep1 ,:]e ! foe's haughty ho/ 9 dread sil5ce reposes1 ,:at is t :i* ! breeze1 o'er ! t[]+ /eep1 ,z x fitfully bl[s1 half conceals1 half discloses8 ,n[ x cat*es ! gleam ( ! morn+'s fir/ beam1 ,9 full glory reflect$1 n[ %9es on ! /ream2 ',tis ! />-spangl$ bann]2 oh1 long may x wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave4 ,oh1 ?us be x ev]1 :5 freem5 %all /& ,betwe5 _! lov$ homes & ! w>'s desolation1 ,ble/ ) victory & peace1 may ! ,heav'n-rescu$ l& ,praise ! ,p[] t ha? made & pres]v$ u a nation4 ,!n conqu] we mu/1 :5 our cause x is j1 ,& ?is be our motto3 ,9 ,god is our tru/6 ,& ! />-spangl$ bann] 9 triumph %all wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free & ! home ( ! brave4 ,francis ,scott ,key 99 99 99 99 99 ,a man came f ,europe to ?is c\ntry1 & w5t to ,cuba 9 #ahfg4 ,he 0 arre/$ z a spy1 c\rt-m>tial$ & condemn$ to be %ot4 ,he s5t = ! ,am]ican & ,engli% consuls1 & prov$ to !m t he 0 n a spy4 ,!y w5t to "o ( ! ,spani% (fic]s & said1 ,?is man y h condemn$ to be %ot is an innoc5t man4 ,! ,spani% (fic] said1 ,! man has be5 legally tri$ by our laws & condemn$1 & ! law mu/ take its c\rse & ! man mu/ die4 ,! next morn+ ! man 0 l$ out2 ! grave 0 already dug = him1 ! black cap 0 put on him1 ! soldi]s 7 !re ready to receive ! ord] ,fire1 & 9 a few mom5ts ! man w\ld be %ot & put 9 t grave4 ,!n ! ,am]ican consul took ! ,am]ican flag & wrapp$ x ar\nd ! prison]1 & ! ,engli% consul took ! ,engli% flag & wrapp$ x ar\nd him1 & !y said to ^? soldi]s1 ,fire on ^? flags if y d>e6 ,n a man d>$4 ,:y8 ,!re 7 two great gov]nm5ts beh9d ^? flags4 ,let u love our flag1 because beh9d x is ! greate/ ( ! be/ & ! be/ ( ! great ( all gov]nm5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h told ! /ory ( ! mak+ ( an ,am]ican4 ,!re rema9s to tell h[ ,i f\nd out t he 0 made & f9i%$ at la/4 ,x 0 :5 ,i w5t back to see my "m once m &1 w&]+ ab\t ! c\ntry ( my *ildhood's memories1 _h come to ! city ( ,els9ore ,!re ,i fell ill ( a fev] & lay _m weeks 9 ! h\se ( a fri5d ^u ! %ore ( ! beautiful ,o]esund4 ,"o day :5 ! fev] _h left me !y roll$ my b$ into a room ov]look+ ! sea4 ,! sunlight danc$ ^u ! waves1 & ! di/ant m\nta9s ( ,sw$5 7 blue aga9/ ! horizon4 ,%ips pass$ "u full sail up & d[n ! great wat]way ( ! nations4 ,b ! sun%9e & ! peaceful day bore no message to me4 ,i lay moodily pick+ at ! cov]let1 sick & disc\rag$ & sore--,i h>dly knew :y myself4 ,until all at once !re sail$ pa/1 close 9 %ore1 a %ip fly+ at ! top ! flag ( fre$om1 bl[n out on ! breeze till e /> 9 x %one bright & cle>4 ,t mom5t ,i knew4 ,gone 7 illness1 disc\ragem5t & gloom6 ,=gott5 weakness & suff]+1 ! cautions ( doctor & nurse4 ,i sat up 9 b$ & %\t$1 laugh$ & cri$ by turns1 wav+ my h&k]*ief to ! flag out !re4 ,!y ?\ght ,i _h lo/ my head1 b ,i told !m no1 ?ank ,god6 ,i _h f\nd x1 & my he>t1 too1 at la/4 ,i knew !n x 0 my flag2 t my *ildr5's home 0 m9e1 inde$2 t ,i also _h become an ,am]ican 9 tru?4 ,& ,i ?ank$ ,god1 &1 l unto ! man sick ( ! palsy1 arose f my b$ & w5t home1 heal$4 ,jacob ,a4 ,riis ,f ,! ,mak+ ( an ,am]ican ,,! ,,flag ,,goes ,,by ,hats (f6 ,along ! /reet !re comes ,a bl>e ( bugles1 a ruffle ( drums1 ,a fla% ( color b5ea? ! sky3 ,hats (f6 ,! flag is pass+ by6 ,blue & crimson & :ite x %9es1 ,ov] ! /eel-tipp$1 ord]$ l9es4 ,hats (f6 ,! colors be=e u fly2 ,b m ?an ! flag is pass+ by4 ,sea-fights & l&-fights1 grim & great1 ,f\ght to make & to save ! ,/ate3 ,we>y m>*es & s9k+ %ips2 ,*e]s ( victory on dy+ lips2 ,days ( pl5ty & ye>s ( peace2 ,m>* ( a /rong l&'s swift increase2 ,equal ju/ice1 "r & law1 ,/ately honor & rev]5d awe2 ,sign ( a nation1 great & /rong ,to w>d h] p f =eign wrong2 ,pride & glory & honor--all ,live 9 ! colors to /& or fall4 ,hats (f6 ,along ! /reet !re comes ,a bl>e ( bugles1 a ruffle ( drums2 ,& loyal he>ts are beat+ high3 ,hats (f6 ,! flag is pass+ by6 ,h5ry ,holcomb ,b5nett ,,rules ,,= ,,flag ,,etiquette ,9 no case %\ld ! flag be p]mitt$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 nor %\ld x be m>r$ by adv]tisem5ts1 nor desecrat$ on ! /age4 ,= indoor decorations ! flag %\ld only be us$ z a drap]y2 x %\ld n be us$ to cov] a b5* or table1 or :]e any?+ c be plac$ ^u ! flag4 ,no words1 figures1 pictures or m>ks ( any k9d %\ld be plac$ ^u ! flag4 ,:5 our national flag & /ate or o!r flags fly toge!r1 or are us$ 9 decoration1 our national flag %\ld be on ! "r4 ,:5ev] possible ! flag %\ld always be all[$ to fly 9 ! breeze f a /aff or ma/1 b if x %\ld be necess>y to fa/5 x to ! side ( a build+ or plat=m1 x %\ld hang ) ! blue field at ! upp] left h& corn]4 ,if hung :]e x c be se5 f bo? sides1 ! blue field %\ld be t[>d ! ea/ or nor?4 ,! correct salute to ! flag z requir$ by ! regulations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates army is3 ,/&+ at att5tion1 raise ! "r h& to ! =ehead ov] ! "r eye1 palm d[nw>d1 f+]s ext5d$ & close toge!r1 arm at an angle ( =ty-five degrees4 ,move h& outw>d ab\t a foot1 ) a quick motion1 !n drop x to ! side4 ,! oa? ( allegiance to ! flag1 adopt$ by ! ,n4 ,s4 ,d4 ,a4 ,r41 & by our milit>y s*ools1 ! ,boy ,sc\ts & o!r organizations1 & :i* %\ld be taught 9 all our public s*ools is3 ,i pl$ge allegiance to my flag1 & to ! ,republic = :i* x /&s3 "o ,nation indivisible1 ) lib]ty & ju/ice = all4 ,:5 ! colors are pass+ on p>ade or 9 review1 ! spectator %\ld1 if a man or boy1 /& at att5tion & uncov]4 ,:5 ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] is play$1 all pres5t %\ld rise & /& at att5tion until ! end+4 ,:5 ! flag is display$ at half ma/1 = m\rn+1 x is l[]$ to t position f ! top ( ! /aff4 ,x is aft]w>d hoi/$ to ! top be=e x is f9ally l[]$4 ,:5 ! flag is fl[n at half /aff z a sign ( m\rn+ x %\ld be hoi/$ to full /aff at ! conclusion ( ! fun]al4 ,:5 us$ on a bi] or casket at a fun]al1 ! />s %\ld be plac$ at ! head4 ,our mo/ important holidays 7:5 ! flag %\ld be display$ at full /aff7 are3 ,l9coln's ,bir?day1 ,febru>y #ab2 ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 ,febru>y #bb2 ,arbor ,day2 ,memorial ,day1 ,may #cj2 ,flag ,day1 ,june #ad2 ,indep5d5ce ,day1 ,july #d2 ,columbus ,day1 ,octob] #ab2 ,?anksgiv+ ,day1 & ,/ate ,day4 ,! flag %\ld n be hoi/$ be=e sunrise or all[$ to rema9 up aft] sunset4 ,at retreat1 sunset1 civilian spectators %\ld /& at att5tion & ! m5 %\ld remove _! hats dur+ ! play+ ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 ,milit>y spectators are requir$ by regulation to /& at att5tion & give ! milit>y salute4 ,:5 ! national colors are pass+ on p>ade1 or 9 review1 spectators %\ld1 if walk+1 halt1 & if sitt+1 rise & /& at att5tion1 ! m5 remov+ _! hats4 ,,bibliography ,see ,bibliography at end ( monograph4 ,,bibliography ,,bibliography ,,ka?>9e ,b4 ,,rog]s1 ,,ref]5ce ,,libr>ian1 ,,/ate ,,libr>y ,,holidays ,,& ,,fe/ivals ,,9 ,,g5]al ,arm/rong1 ,w4 ,c4 ,patriotic poems ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,new ,j]sey ,society ,sons ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution ,bacon1 ,cor9ne1 comp4 ,"o ?\s& good books = *ildr54 ,wilson,j ,j ,?is bibliography conta9s ref]5ces to books & p>ts ( books = ! diff]5t holidays4 ,bates1 ,e4 ,w4 ,orr1 ,w4 ,pageants & pageantry4 ,g9n ,bemis1 ,k4 ,i41 ,holtz1 ,m4 ,s4 ,smi?1 ,h4 ,l4 ,patriotic read]4 ,h\ghton ,broadhur/1 ,jean ,rhodes1 ,cl>a ,l4 ,v]se = patriots4 ,lipp9cott ,*amb]s1 ,r4 ,book ( days4 ,lipp9cott ,*ubb1 ,p]cival4 ,fe/ivals & plays4 ,h>p] ,craig1 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,a4 ,! dramatic fe/ival4 ,putnam ,davis1 ,h4 ,c4 ed4 ,?ree m9ute declamations = college m54 ,h9ds ,davis1 ,h4 ,c4 ed4 ,?ree m9ute read+s = college girls4 ,h9ds ,deems1 ,e4 ,m4 ,holy-days & holidays4 ,funk ,dynes1 ,s4 ,a4 ,socializ+ ! *ild4 ,silv] ,burdette 7,*apt]s ,,vii & ,,viii = tea*]s' read+7 ,hors=d1 ,i4 ,m4 ,/ories ( our holidays4 ,silv] ,burdette ,mackay1 ,c4 ,d4 ,h[ to produce *ildr5's plays4 ,holt ,mackay1 ,c4 ,d4 ,patriotic plays & pageants4 ,holt ,mackay1 ,c4 ,d4 ,plays ( ! pione]s4 ,h>p] ,mc,spadden1 ,j4 ,w4 ,book ( holidays4 ,cr[ell ,ne$ham1 ,m4 ,m4 ,folk fe/ivals4 ,huebs* ,olcott1 ,f4 ,j4 ed4 ,good /ories = great holidays4 ,m(fat ,"o hundr$ & "o fam\s poems4 ,cable ,patt51 ,h4 ,p4 ,! ye>'s fe/ivals4 ,e/es ,paulsson1 ,emilie4 ,holidays songs & ev]yday songs & games4 ,milton ,bradley ,co4 ,rice1 ,s4 ,s4 ,holiday selections4 ,p5n ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,our ,am]ican holiday s]ies4 ,m(fat ,sep>ate volumes on ,arbor ,day1 ,flag ,day1 ,l9coln's ,bir?day1 ,memorial ,day1 ,?anksgiv+1 ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day ,/ev5son1 ,b4 ,e4 ,days & de$s4 ,bak] ,taylor ,/ev5son1 ,b4 ,e4 ,home book ( v]se4 ,holt ,?orp1 ,j4 ,kimball1 ,r4 ,patriotic pageants ( today4 ,holt ,watk9s1 ,d4 ,e4 ,williams1 ,r4 ,e4 ,! =um ( democracy4 ,allyn ,,op5+ ,,ex]cises ,mc,naught1 ,m4 ,s4 ,tra9+ 9 c\rtesy4 7,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ( ,education bullet9 no4 #ei1 #aiag7 ,,columbus ,,day ,brooks1 ,e4 ,s4 ,! true /ory ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,lo?rop ,colombo1 ,f]n&o4 ,! discov]y ( ,am]ica2 f ! ,life ( ,columbus by 8 son4 7,old ,s\? ,leaflets1 vol4 #b1 no4 #bi7 ,fiske1 ,john4 ,! discov]y ( ,am]ica4 #b vols4 ,h\ghton ,irv+1 ,wa%+ton4 ,columbus2 8 life & voyages4 7,h]oes ( ! ,nation ,s]ies7 ,mackie1 ,c4 ,p4 ,) ! ,admiral ( ! ocean sea2 a n>rative ( ! fir/ voyage to ! we/]n _w1 drawn ma9ly f ! di>y ( ,columbus4 ,mc,clurg ,moores1 ,c4 ,w4 ,life ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus = boys & girls4 ,h\ghton ,seelye1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,e4 ,! /ory ( ,columbus4 ,appleton ,tr5ton ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool--,junior ,class4 ,columbus ,day2 a dramatic fe/ival4 7,manuscript at ,tr5ton ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool ,libr>y7 ,w9sor1 ,ju/94 ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 & h[ he receiv$ & imp>t$ ! _s ( discov]y4 ,h\ghton ,,?anksgiv+ ,,day ,kellogg1 ,a4 ,m4 ,h[ to celebrate ,?anksgiv+ & ,*ri/mas4 ,p5n ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,?anksgiv+4 ,m(fat ,s*ell1 ,s4 ,?anksgiv+ celebrations4 ,w]n]4 ,s9del>1 ,j4 ,c4 ,?anksgiv+ ent]ta9m5ts4 ,flanagan4 ,tr5ton ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool4 ,?anksgiv+ ,day4 ,cr[ell ,publi%+ ,co4 7,woman's ,home ,companion7 ,,l9coln',s ,,bir?day ,&rews1 ,m>y ,r4 ,s4 ,! p]fect tribute4 ,scribn] ,arnold1 ,i4 ,n4 ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,mc,clurg ,baldw91 ,james4 ,f\r great ,am]icans1 ,wa%+ton1 ,frankl91 ,web/]1 ,l9coln4 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,brooks1 ,e4 ,s4 ,! true /ory ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,lo?rop ,brooks1 ,noah4 ,abraham ,l9coln1 & ! d[nfall ( ,am]ican slav]y4 ,putnam ,c(f91 ,c4 ,c4 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,h>p] ,gordy1 ,w4 ,f4 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,scribn] ,hill1 ,f4 ,t4 ,l9coln1 ! lawy]4 ,h\ghton ,mac,kaye1 ,p]cy4 ,l9coln c5t5>y ode4 ,macmillan ,moores1 ,c4 ,w4 ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln = boys & girls4 ,h\ghton ,morgan1 ,james4 ,abraham ,l9coln1 ! boy & ! man4 ,macmillan ,morse1 ,j4 ,t4 ,abraham ,l9coln4 #b vols4 ,h\ghton ,nicolay1 ,j4 ,g4 ,boy's life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,c5tury ,nicolay1 ,j4 ,g4 ,%ort life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,c5tury ,nicolay1 ,j4 ,g4 ,hay1 ,john4 ,abraham ,l9coln4 #aj vols4 ,c5tury ,nicolay1 ,j4 ,g4 ,hay1 ,john4 ,complete works ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 #b vols4 ,c5tury ,putnam1 ,m4 ,l4 ,*ildr5's life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,mc,clurg ,rob9son1 ,l4 ,e4 ,abraham ,l9coln z a man ( lett]s4 ,reilly ,ro?s*ild1 ,alonzo4 ,l9coln1 ma/] ( m54 ,lane ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,l9coln's ,bir?day4 ,m(fat ,s*urz1 ,c>l4 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,h\ghton ,selby1 ,paul4 ,anecdotal ,l9coln4 ,?ompson ,t>bell1 ,i4 ,m4 ,life ( ,abraham ,l9coln4 #b vols4 ,d\bl$ay ,:ipple1 ,wayne4 ,! /ory-life ( ,l9coln4 ,w9/on ,,wa%+ton',s ,,bir?day ,brooks1 ,e4 ,s4 ,! true /ory ( ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,lo?rop ,c>r+ton1 ,h4 ,b4 ,wa%+ton1 ! soldi]4 ,scribn] ,=d1 ,p4 ,l4 ,! true ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,lipp9cott ,=d1 ,w4 ,c4 ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,small ,hapgood1 ,norman4 ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,macmillan ,hawor?1 ,p4 ,l4 ,george ,wa%+ton3 f>m]4 ,bobbs-,m]rill ,headley1 ,j4 ,t4 ,wa%+ton & 8 g5]als4 ,scribn] ,hill1 ,f4 ,t4 ,on ! trail ( ,wa%+ton4 ,appleton ,irv+1 ,wa%+ton4 ,life ( ,george ,wa%+ton4 #h vols4 ,putnam ,irv+1 ,wa%+ton4 ,wa%+ton & 8 c\ntry4 7,life abridg$ = s*ools7 ,g9n ,kellogg1 ,a4 ,m4 ,h[ to celebrate ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day4 ,p5n ,lodge1 ,h4 ,c4 ,george ,wa%+ton4 #b vols4 ,h\ghton ,mac,kaye1 ,p]cy4 ,wa%+ton1 ! man :o made u4 ,knopf ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,wa%+ton's bir?day4 ,m(fat ,scudd]1 ,h4 ,e4 ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,h\ghton ,seawell1 ,m4 ,e4 ,virg9ia cavali]4 ,h>p] ,seelye1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,e4 ,/ory ( ,wa%+ton4 ,appleton ,s9del>1 ,j4 ,c4 ,wa%+ton day ent]ta9m5ts4 ,flanagan4 ,tr5t1 ,w4 ,p4 ,s\!rn /atesm5 ( ! old rgime4 ,cr[ell van ,dyke1 ,h5ry4 ,am]icanism ( ,wa%+ton4 ,h>p] ,:ipple1 ,wayne4 ,/ory-life ( ,wa%+ton4 #b vols4 ,w9/on ,,arbor ,,day ,revell1 ,e4 ,i4 ,arbor ,day ex]cises = ! s*oolroom4 ,educational ,publi%+ ,co4 ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,arbor ,day4 ,m(fat ,sk9n]1 ,c4 ,r4 ,arbor ,day manual4 ,b>de5 ,,memorial ,,day ,&rews1 ,m4 ,p4 ,! ,am]ican's cre$ & its mean+4 ,d\bl$ay ,hale1 ,e4 ,e4 ,! man )\t a c\ntry ,revell1 ,e4 ,i4 ,memorial ,day ex]cises = ! s*oolroom4 ,educational ,publi%+ ,co4 ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,memorial ,day4 ,m(fat ,unit$ ,/ates ,committee on ,public ,in=mation4 ,battle l9e ( democracy ,,flag ,,day ,canby1 ,george ,bald]/on1 ,lloyd4 ,evolution ( ! ,am]ican flag4 ,f]ris ,lea* ,h>rison1 ,p4 ,d4 ,! />s & /ripes & o!r ,am]ican flags4 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 ,hold51 ,e4 ,s4 ,our c\ntry's flag & ! flags ( =eign c\ntries4 ,appleton ,ide1 ,e4 ,k4 ,hi/ory & significance ( ! ,am]ican flag4 7,publi%$ by ! au?or7 ,national ,geographic ,magaz9e4 ,flag numb]1 ,octob] #aiag ,preble1 ,g4 ,h4 ,hi/ory ( ! flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 & o!r national flags4 ,williams ,s*auffl]1 ,r4 ,h4 ed4 ,flag ,day4 ,m(fat ,s*ell1 ,/anley4 ,flag ,day program4 ,w]n] ,/ew>t1 ,c4 ,w4 ,! />s & /ripes4 ,boyl/on ,publi%+ ,co4 ,tappan1 ,e4 ,m4 ,little book ( ! flag4 ,h\ghton ,u4 ,s4 ,navy ,dep>tm5t4 ,flags ( ! m>itime nations ,,index ,adams1 ,john1 #ajg ,address to ,am]ica1 ,walt ,:itman1 #ed ,aft] ! great companions1 ,frank ,crane1 #acd ,am]ica1 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant1 #ee ,am]ica's answ]1 ,r4 ,w4 ,lill>d1 #ach ,arbor ,day1 #aji-bd ,babcock1 ,maltbie ,d41 #bc ,bailey1 #bb ,bak]1 ,george ,c41 #abe ,battle hymn ( ! republic1 ,julia ,w>d ,h[e1 #acb ,bee*]1 ,h5ry ,w>d1 #hh1 #adb ,b5nett1 ,h5ry ,holcomb1 #aef ,bibliography1 ,ka?>9e ,b4 ,rog]s1 #aei-fd ,bixby lett]1 ,abraham ,l9coln1 #hb ,blue & ! ,gray1 ,!1 ,francis ,miles ,f9*1 #acj ,boy ,columbus1 ,!1 #dd ,boy t hung]$ = k1 ,!1 #hf ,bridges1 ,madel9e ,s41 #bb ,bryant1 ,william ,cull51 #ee ,bryce1 ,james1 #ajg ,butt]wor?1 ,hezekiah1 #di ,campbell1 ,m>y ,r41 #dj ,cat & 8 s]vant1 ,!1 ,alice ,lewis1 #ca ,*a/elleux1 ,m>quis1 #ajh ,*ew1 ,hannah ,h41 #ada-eh ,*oate1 ,rufus1 #ajg ,civility1 selections f rules (1 #ii ,coll9s1 ,william1 #abf ,columbus1 ,*ri/oph]1 ,a dream] !y call$ him1 #db ,columbus & ! egg1 #de ,columbus d>$ to cross ! sea1 #da ,columbus sail$ ov] wat]s blue1 #cf ,columbus 0 a sailor bold1 #ci ,cr[n+ ,columbus1 #cg ,discov]y ,day1 #da ,i'll wave my flag = ,discov]y ,day1 #ch ,my beautiful flag1 #ch ,my little %ip1 #ch ,we are jolly little sailors1 #cf ,:at we c d1 #cg ,columbus1 ,joaqu9 ,mill]1 #eb ,columbus ,day1 ,fit*burg 7,massa*usetts7 ,normal ,s*ool1 #de2 ,j4 ,cayce ,morrison1 #cc-eg ,columbus game1 #ch ,columbus play1 ,m>y ,r4 ,campbell1 #dj ,cotton1 hi/ory (1 ,bessie ,o',hag51 #bh ,c\rtesy is to d & say1 #bb ,crane1 ,frank1 #acd ,davis1 ,k4 ,c41 #aba ,depew1 ,*auncey ,mit*ell1 #ej ,discov]y ,day1 #da ,discov]y ( ,am]ica1 ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 #di ,dress]1 ,flor5ce ,l41 #aej ,em]son1 ,ralph ,waldo1 #ed1 #fj ,fabricant1 ,joseph9e ,m41 #ace ,f>b]1 ,flor5ce ,l41 #bd ,f9*1 ,francis ,miles1 #acj ,fit*burg 7,massa*usetts7 ,normal ,s*ool1 #de ,flag1 ,am]ican1 brief hi/ory (1 ,edw>d ,s4 ,hold51 #ade ,flag1 /ory ab\t1 #aee ,flag ,day1 ,hannah ,h4 ,*ew1 #ada-eh ,flag etiquette1 rules =1 #aeg ,flag goes by1 ,h5ry ,holcomb ,b5nett1 #aef ,flag ( ,spa91 #db ,folsom1 ,joseph ,ful=d1 #hd ,=e/s1 value (1 ,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ( ,education1 #abc ,fo/]1 ,h5ry ,w41 #hi ,fr\de1 ,james ,an?ony1 #bc ,gaskill1 ,alfr$1 #aab ,gettysburg ,spee*1 ,abraham ,l9coln1 #gi ,gordon1 ,*>les ,c41 #aci ,gordon1 ,john ,b41 #acc ,gre51 ,j4 ,r41 #ij1 #if ,gregg1 ,david1 #acd ,guitteau1 ,william ,backus1 #ef ,hale1 ,edw>d ,ev]ett1 #ej ,hamilton grove1 plant+ (1 ,*>les ,a4 ,philh[]1 #aai ,h>te1 ,bret1 #abi ,hav]1 ,j5nie1 #ac ,hay1 ,john1 #acd ,haz>d1 ,c>ol9e1 #ef ,hold51 ,edw>d ,s41 #ade ,h\ghton1 ,george ,w4 ,w41 #ec ,h[e1 ,julia ,w>d1 #acb ,h[li/]1 ,m>y1 #aec ,i h a son1 ,emory ,pottle1 #acf ,if y h fai?1 #bc ,immortal morn1 ,hezekiah ,butt]wor?1 #di ,9 ,fl&]s ,fields1 ,john ,mc,crae1 #ach ,irv+1 ,wa%+ton1 #di1 #ec ,juss]&1 ,j4 ,j41 #id ,k5dall1 ,c4 ,n41 #g1 #i1 #aaa1 #aab ,key1 ,francis ,scott1 #aee ,kilm]1 ,joyce1 #aaj ,k9dness is cat*+1 #bc ,kipl+1 ,rudy>d1 #aca ,lane1 ,frankl9 ,k41 #aci1 #adg ,lee1 ,h5ry1 #ajg ,lewis1 ,alice1 #ca ,lill>d1 ,r4 ,w41 #ach ,l9coln1 ,abraham1 #gi1 #hb1 #if ,l9coln1 ,acro/ic1 #hd ,l9coln & ,judge ,b4 444 swap horses1 #hg ,l9coln's autobiography1 #ha ,l9coln's ,bir?day1 ,*>les ,a4 ,philh[]1 #fi-hh ,l9coln's hone/y1 #hf ,l9coln's humor1 #hg ,l9coln's k9dness ( he>t1 #hf ,l9coln's spee*es1 say+s f1 #hb ,logan1 ,john ,a41 #acd ,london ,newspap]1 #ajh ,loss+1 ,b5son ,j41 #eb ,l[ell1 ,james ,russell1 #cd ,mc,crae1 ,john1 #ach ,mc,spadden1 ,j4 ,walk]1 #ig ,mak]s ( ! flag1 ,frankl9 ,k4 ,lane1 #adg ,memorial ,day1 ,george ,c4 ,bak]1 #abe-ci ,mill]1 ,joaqu91 #eb ,montanye1 ,c>leton ,s41 #aej ,morn+ ex]cises1 ,flor5ce ,l4 ,f>b]1 #bd2 ,j5nie ,hav]1 #ac ,morrison1 ,j4 ,cayce1 #cc ,"n ( ,old ,glory1 ,james ,:itcomb ,riley1 #adh ,nesbit1 ,wilbur ,d41 #aec ,o ,capta91 my ,capta91 ,walt ,:itman1 #hc ,o',hag51 ,bessie1 #bh ,old ,flag1 ,hubb>d ,p>k]1 #aea ,on a portrait ( ,columbus1 ,george ,edw>d ,woodb]ry1 #ed ,op5+ ex]cises1 #aa-cb2 ---- ,l\is ,h4 ,bur*1 #ac ,our c\ntry's flag1 ,flor5ce ,l4 ,dress]1 #aej ,our flag1 ,m>y ,h[li/]1 #aec ,our national ideals1 ,william ,backus ,gitteau1 #ef ,p>k]1 ,hubb>d1 #aea ,philh[]1 ,*>les ,a41 #fi1 #aai ,pottle1 ,emory1 #acf ,recessional1 ,rudy>d ,kipl+1 #aca ,reveille1 ,!1 ,bret ,h>te1 #abi ,riis1 ,jacob ,a41 #aef ,riley1 ,james ,:itcomb1 #adh ,rog]s1 ,ka?>9e ,b41 #aei ,sailor1 /ory (1 #if ,se>s1 ,cl>a ,endicott1 #aeb ,second inaugural address1 ,abraham ,l9coln1 #gi ,s]vice flag1 ,!1 ,joseph9e ,m4 ,fabricant1 #ace ,s]vice flag1 ,!1 ,u4 ,s4 ,bullet91 #ace ,%aff]1 ,roy ,l41 #ei-fg ,%akespe>e1 ,william1 #ab ,sleep ( ! 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