,transcrib]'s ,note3 indicates sup]script ( ! lett] t foll[s4 ,und]scores indicate italiciz$ text4 ,?is volume includ$ ! entire text ( ! ,dogmatic ,decree on ,ca?olic ,fai? ) its ,engli% translation4 ,! ,decree 0 n 9 ! orig9al cont5ts li/1 b appe>$--out ( normal pag9ation--aft] ! ,new ,publications section at ! end ( ! ,june #ahgj issue4 ,rema9+ notes are at ! end ( ! text4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,( ,,g5]al ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,sci5ce4 ,,vol4 ,,xi4 ,,april1 #ahgj1 ,,to ,,septemb]1 #ahgj4 ,,new ,,york3 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,h\se1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet4 #ahgj4 ,s4 ,w4 ,,gre51 ,,pr9t]1 #af & #ah ,jacob ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,cont5ts4 ,adam ( ,&re9i1 ,!1 #fjb4 ,brig&'s ,god-*ild1 ,!1 #eb4 ,bridemaid's ,/ory1 ,a1 #bcb4 ,books1 ,old1 #bfj4 ,brittany2 its ,p & its ,poems1 #cij4 ,boys1 ,re=matories =1 #fif4 ,blan*>d1 ,claude1 ,j\rnal & ,campaign (1 #ghg4 ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 ,! ,fir/ cum5ical1 #aae1 #bgj1 #dab1 #edf1 #gja1 #hch4 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 #ade4 ,*ildr51 ,! ,association = ,befri5d+1 #bej4 ,ca?olicity & ,pan!ism1 #cgg4 ,ca?olicity ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,!1 #dcc4 ,cop]nicus1 ,nicolaus1 #hjf4 ,*ur* beyond ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 ,!1 #hab4 ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 ,dogmatic ,decree on1 #hdh4 ,dion & ! ,sibyls1 #ae1 #afj1 #cjf1 #ddf1 #fbc1 #gcc4 ,developm5t ( ,religi\s ,belief1 ,g\ld's1 #gj4 ,dogmatic ,decree on ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 #hdh4 ,em]son's ,prose ,works1 #bjb4 ,engl&1 ,fr\de's ,hi/ory (1 #bhi1 #egg4 ,education1 ,religion 91 #ghb4 ,emigrant1 ,!1 #hjj4 ,fnelon1 #fac4 ,g\ld's ,orig9 & ,developm5t ( ,religi\s ,belief1 #gj4 ,gordian ,knots1 ,unty+1 #gg4 ,griff91 ,g]ald1 #cih1 #ffg4 ,gre5wood1 ,9 !1 #ehi4 ,griff91 ,g]ald1 ,! works (1 #cih1 #ffg4 ,g5ius1 ,h]$it>y1 #gba4 ,girls1 ,! ,willian1 #gge4 ,havana1 ,holy ,week 91 #eh1 #bab4 ,iron ,mask1 ,!1 #hg4 ,irel&'s ,mission1 #aic4 ,iri% ,f>m]s & ,mr4 ,glad/one1 #bdb4 ,iri% ,*ur*es1 ,! ,anci5t1 #dgb4 ,invitation ,he$$1 ,!1 #edb4 ,lit]>y ,notes1 ,=eign1 #acj1 #dbd1 #gad4 ,lo?air1 #ecg4 ,l\rdes1 ,our ,lady (1 #geb4 ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 #cb1 #bba4 ,me*anics1 ,molecul>1 #ed4 ,moral ,results ( ! ,romi% ,sy/em1 ,! ,new ,engl&] on !1 #ajf4 ,maundeville1 ,sir ,john1 #age4 ,m>y ,/u>t1 #cb1 #bba4 ,matt] & ,_s 9 ! ,light ( ,mod]n ,sci5ce1 #fdb4 ,new ,engl&]1 ,!1 ,on ! ,moral ,results ( ! ,romi% ,sy/em1 #ajf4 ,new ,engl&1 ,home ,sc5es 91 #ahc4 ,naz>e?1 #fec4 ,o*9o1 ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 #bec4 ,pope & ! ,c\ncil1 by ,janus1 #cbg1 #ebj1 #fhj4 ,pole1 ,c>d9al1 #cdf4 ,prote/antism1 ,phases ( ,engli%1 #dhb4 ,p>adise ,lo/ ( ,/4 ,avitus1 ,!1 #gga4 ,plut>*1 #hbf4 ,religi\s ,lib]ty1 #a4 ,rome1 ,t5 ,ye>s 91 #eah4 ,s*ool ,"q1 ,!1 #ia4 ,sci5ce1 ,matt] & ,_s 9 ! ,light ( ,mod]n1 #fdb4 ,/4 ,francis1 ,miracle (1 #hcd4 ,unbelief1 ,! ,sup]/ition (1 #fia4 ,unty+ ,gordian ,knots1 #gg4 ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ,!1 #aae1 #bgj1 #edf1 #gja1 #hch4 ,v]mont]s1 ,! ,"y1 #cfd1 #eji1 #feh4 ,wood5 ,%oe1 ,! ,little1 #cdc4 ,wig1 ,! ,sagaci\s1 #die4 ,,poetry4 ,a ,may ,c>ol1 #agd1 #cgf4 ,exult5t1 ,sion ,fili1 #bda4 ,hymn ( ,/4 ,paul's ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e ,society1 #ecf4 ,l9es1 #cig4 ,leg5d ( ! ,infant ,jesus1 ,a1 #dhj4 ,m>y1 #bja4 ,our ,lady's ,nativity1 #hbe4 ,pray]1 ,! ,unf9i%$1 #daa4 ,plange1 ,filia ,sion1 #gf4 ,ra9b[1 ,to !1 #aae4 ,read+ ,hom]1 #fff4 ,/abat ,mat]1 #di4 ,sonnet1 #aic4 ,?orns1 #bbj4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,alg]'s ,end ( ! ,_w1 #acf4 ,ass5t1 ,gramm> (1 #add1 #bhc1 #dbf4 ,ari?metics1 ,felt]'s1 #ege4 ,ar*itecture1 ,wond]s (1 #gjj4 ,br[nson's ,conv]sations on ,lib]alism & ! ,*ur*1 #ace4 ,borromeo1 ,/4 ,*>les1 ,life (1 #dcj4 ,botany1 ,y\man's ,fir/ ,book (1 #dca4 ,bee* ,bluff1 #gbj4 ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ,rhodes's ,visible ,unity (1 #adj4 ,*>le/[n ,conv5t1 ,!1 #dbi4 ,cs>'s ,comm5t>ies1 #egb4 ,crim9al ,abortion1 #egd4 ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ,hi/ory (1 #hfj4 ,clym]'s ,notes on ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 #hei4 ,dick5s1 ,dialogues f1 #bhh4 ,day ,sanctifi$1 ,!1 #egb4 ,dall's ,alaska1 #gai4 ,eclipse ( #ahfi1 ,s&s's ,reports on1 #adb4 ,economy1 ,b[5's ,am]ican ,political1 #ega4 ,e>?1 ,p>adise (1 #gbj4 ,f]ryman ( ! ,tib]1 ,!1 #add4 ,flemm+s1 ,!1 ,mrs4 ,dorsey's1 #dca4 ,fasciculus ,r]um1 #egf4 ,geology & ,revelation1 ,molloy's1 #adb4 ,gramm> ( ,ass5t1 ,newman's1 #add1 #bhc1 #dbf4 ,geographical ,s]ies1 ,guyot's1 #bhf4 ,glass-,mak+1 #bhh4 ,goodw9's ,out ( ! ,pa/1 #hfj4 ,heal? & ,good ,liv+1 ,hall's1 #adc4 ,holy ,influ5ce1 #dcb4 ,home ,communion1 ,reflections & ,pray]s =1 #egb4 ,haw?orne's ,note-,books1 ,passages f1 #gah4 ,hidd5 ,sa9ts1 #gah4 ,italian ,art1 ,wond]s (1 #dcb4 ,lib]alism & ! ,*ur*1 ,br[nson1 #ace4 ,l9dsay's ,evid5ce = ! ,papacy1 #ada4 ,lacordaire's ,conf]5ces1 #egd4 ,lift+ ! ,veil1 #gah4 ,m>cy's ,life ,duties1 #aci4 ,molloy's ,geology & ,revelation1 #adb4 ,m$ic9e1 ,niemey]'s ,book (1 #adc4 ,mod]n ,europe1 ,%ea's ,hi/ory (1 #adc4 ,missale ,romanum1 #dcb4 ,m>riage1 ,evans's ,treatise ( ! ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e (1 #egc4 ,m>ion1 #gai4 ,meagh]1 ,?omas ,f41 ,life (1 #gai4 ,miles's ,loretto1 #gbj4 ,nature1 ,! ,sublime 91 #bhh4 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,animals1 ,t5ney's1 #bhc4 ,noble ,lady1 ,a1 #egd4 ,noe!n's ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #hfj4 ,papacy1 ,l9dsay's ,evid5ce = !1 #ada4 ,passion ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,vei?'s ,life ,pictures (1 #adc4 ,p>adise1 ,morris's ,e>?ly1 #add4 ,pilgrimages 9 ! ,pyr5ees & ,l&es1 #ege4 ,rhodes's ,visible ,unity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #adj4 ,ramire's ,de l',unit dans l',enseignem5t de la ,philosophie1 etc41 #bhd4 ,sacrifice1 ! ,d\ble1 #add4 ,/atutes ( ! ,second ,synod ( ,albany1 #bhg4 ,/anislas ,ko/ka1 ,life (1 #ege4 ,/ations ( ! ,cross1 ,album (1 #egf4 ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ,devotion to1 #gbj4 ,! ,sun1 #bhh4 ,visible ,unity ( ! ,*ur*1 #adj4 ,visitation1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ord] (1 #gai4 ,vn>d1 ,?ophane1 ,life (1 #heh4 ,wald5ses1 ,melia on !1 #dbh4 ,wise ,m51 & :o !y 71 ,upham's1 #dca4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xi41 ,no4 #fa4--;,,april1 #ahgj4 ,,religi\s ,,lib]ty4#a ,,la/ ,,article4 ,9 our ?ird article on ! ,abb ,m>t9's exhau/ive "w on ! future ( ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity1 we dispos$ ( ! pret5sion ( ,prote/ants t ! ,re=mation creat$ & has su/a9$ civil & political lib]ty 9 mod]n society4 ,we proce$ 9 ! pres5t & conclud+ article to dispose1 z f> z we c1 ( ! pret5sion t x has f\nd$ & su/a9$ religi\s lib]ty1 or ! fre$om ( consci5ce4 ,no fact is m c]ta9 ?an t ! ,re=mation has ! cr$it ) non-,ca?olics1 if n ev5 ) "s half-in/ruct$ ,ca?olics !mselves1 ( hav+ orig9at$ religi\s lib]ty & v9dicat$ ! fre$om ( ! m9d4 ,"h z else:]e ! =mula ( ! age1 or :at claims to be enlight5$ 9 x1 is1 ,prote/antism & fre$om1 or ,ca?olicity & slav]y2 & x is to its pre/ige ( hav+ f\nd$ & su/a9$ religi\s lib]ty t ,prote/antism owes its *ief ability 9 our times to c>ry on its w> aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,prote/antism1 l all false religions or sy/ems1 hav+ no f\ndation 9 tru? & no vital en]gy ( its own1 lives & prosp]s only by avail+ itself ( ! s-call$ _s ( ! age1 or by appeal+ to ! dom9ant public op9ion ( ! "t & ! place4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! age t5d$ to ! revival ( imp]ialism or cs>ism1 & ,prote/antism favor$ mon>*ical absolutism1 & drew f x its life1 its =ce1 & its su/5ance4 ,! _s or dom9ant t5d5cy ( our age1 dat+ f ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 has be5 & is ! revival ( ! pagan republic1 or1 z we call x1 democratic cs>ism1 :i* ass]ts = ! p z ! /ate ! supremacy :i* "u imp]ialism is ass]t$ = ! emp]or4 ,prote/antism lives & su/a9s itself n[ only by appeal+ to & repres5t+ ?is t5d5cy1 z we may see 9 ! contempor>y objections to ! *ur*1 t %e is beh9d ! age1 does n con=m to ! age1 is ho/ile to ! _s ( ! age1 oppos$ to ! _s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,e age1 nation1 or community und]/&s by lib]ty1 fre$om to foll[ unre/ra9$ its own dom9ant t5d5cy2 we might say1 its own dom9ant passion4 ,9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 lib]ty meant ! fre$om ( temporal sov]eigns to gov]n accord+ to _! own good pleasure1 unre/ra9$ by ! *ur*1 on ! "o h&1 & e/ates1 diets1 or p>liam5ts1 on ! o!r4 ,lib]ty means n[ ! fre$om ( ! p1 unre/ra9$ ei!r by ! rights ( ,god or ! rights ( pr9ces1 to gov]n z !y or ! demagogues1 _! ma/]s1 judge prop]4 ,h5ce1 lib]ty1 z ! _w und]/&s x1 v>ies 9 its mean+ f age to age1 & f nation to nation1 &1 inde$1 f individual to individual4 ,:atev] favors or is 9 accordance ) ! dom9ant t5d5cy or passion ( an age1 nation1 community1 or individual1 favors or is 9 accordance ) lib]ty2 & :atev] opposes or imp$es x is oppos$ to lib]ty--is civil1 political1 or spiritual despotism4 ,prote/antism nev] resi/s1 b always foll[s1 & enc\rages & e*oes ! dom9ant t5d5cy ( ! age or nation4 ,! *ur*1 hav+ a life & =ce d]iv$ f a s\rce indep5d5t ( ! age or nation1 seeks n support 9 t dom9ant passion or t5d5cy1 does n yield or con=m to x1 b labors unceas+ly & ) all h] en]gy to con=m x to h]self4 ,h5ce1 9 ! e/imation ( ! _w1 ,prote/antism is always on ! side ( lib]ty1 & ! *ur* on ! side ( despotism & slav]y4 ,! attempt to d5y ?is1 & to prove t ! *ur* favors lib]ty 9 ?is s5se1 is p]fectly idle2 & to seek to modify h] position & action1 s z to =ce h] to accept & con=m to ! dom9ant or popul> t5d5cy or passion ( ! age or nation1 is to mi/ake h] ess5tial "* & (fice1 & to =get t h] precise mission is to gov]n all m5 & nations1 k+s & peoples1 sov]eigns & subjects1 & to con=m !m to ! inv>iable & inflexible law ( ,god1 :i* %e is appo9t$ by ,god himself to decl>e & apply1 & !re=e to resi/ ) all h] might e passion or t5d5cy ( e age1 nation1 community1 or individual1 :5ev] & :]ev] x deviates f t law ( :i* %e is ! gu>dian & judge4 ,! *ur* is in/itut$1 z e ,ca?olic :o und]/&s 8 religion believes1 to gu>d & def5d ! rights ( ,god on e>? aga9/ any & e enemy1 at all times & 9 all places4 ,%e !re=e does n & _c accept1 or 9 any degree favor1 lib]ty 9 ! ,prote/ant s5se ( lib]ty1 & if lib]ty 9 t s5se be ! true s5se1 ! ,prote/ant pret5sion _c be successfully d5i$4 ,b we h already se5 t lib]ty 9 ! ,prote/ant s5se is no lib]ty at all1 or a lib]ty t 9 ! civil & political ord] is id5tifi$ ) cs>ism--! absolutism ( ! pr9ce 9 a mon>*y1 ! absolutism ( ! p or ( ! rul+ majority = ! "t 9 a democracy4 ,?is la/ might be inf]r$ f ! o/racism practis$ 9 democratic ,a!ns1 & is ass]t$ & def5d$1 or r tak5 = grant$1 by almo/ ! entire secul> press 9 democratic ,am]ica4 ,! mo/ cons]vative politicians among u recognize ! ju/ice ( no re/rictions on ! w ( ! p b su* z are impos$ by writt5 con/itutions1 & :i* a majority or ?ree f\r?s ( ! vot]s may alt] at w & z !y w4 ,x is ! boa/ ( our popul> orators & writ]s t !re are ) u no re/rictions on ! absolute w ( ! p b su* z ! p volunt>ily impose on !mselves1 :i*1 z self-impos$1 are simply no re/rictions at all4 ,x is evid5t1 !n1 if lib]ty means any ?+1 if !re is any diff]5ce betwe5 lib]ty & despotism1 fre$om & slav]y1 ! ,prote/ant und]/&+ ( lib]ty is n ! true "o4 ,nor is ! ,prote/ant und]/&+ ( religi\s lib]ty a :it m true4 ,we h f\nd t ! basis or pr9ciple ( all civil & political lib]ty is religi\s lib]ty1 or ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( religion--t is to say1 ! spiritual ord]2 b f ! po9t ( view ( ,prote/antism !re is no religion1 no spiritual ord]1 to be free & indep5d5t4 ,accord+ to ,prote/antism1 religion is a function1 n a sub/antive exi/5ce or an objective reality4 ,x is1 z we h se51 on ,prote/ant pr9ciples1 a function ( ! /ate1 ( ! community1 or ( ! individual1 & :atev] lib]ty !re may be 9 ! case1 mu/ be pr$icat$ ( "o or ano!r ( ^!1 n ( religion1 or ! spiritual ord]4 ,) ,prote/ants ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( religion or ! spiritual ord] w\ld be an absurdity1 = x is precisely t :i* !y began by prote/+ aga9/4 ,x is ( ! v ess5ce ( ,prote/antism to d5y & make unrel5t+ w> on ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( religion1 & ! only lib]ty 9 ! case x c ass]t is ! fre$om ( ! /ate1 ! community1 or ! individual f religion z law1 & ! "r ( "o or ano!r ( !m to adopt or reject any religion or none at all z !y *oose1 :i* is irreligi\s or infidel1 n religi\s lib]ty4 ,prote/antism1 "u its mo/ favorable aspect1 is n1 ev5 9 ! e/imation ( ,prote/ants !mselves1 religion1 or a religion2 b ! view ( religion :i* ! re=m]s took1 or :i* m5 take or may take ( religion4 ,at be/ x is n ! objective tru? or reality1 b a human doctr9e or !ory ( x1 :i* has no exi/5ce out ( ! m9d t =ms or ent]ta9s x4 ,h5ce1 ,prote/ants ass]t1 z _! c>d9al doctr9e1 ju/ification by fai? alone2 & :i* fai? is n ! tru?1 b ! m9d's view ( x4 ,h5ce1 too1 !y d5y t ! sacram5ts are efficaci\s ex op]e op]ato1 & ma9ta9 t1 if efficaci\s at all1 !y are s ex op]e suscipi5tis4 ,!y reject ! ,real ,pres5ce z a fond imag9ation1 & make e ?+ 9 religion dep5d on ! subjective fai?1 conviction1 or p]suasion ( ! recipi5t4 ,! *ur* !y recognize or ass]t is no liv+ organism1 no k+dom ( ,god on e>?1 f\nd$ to tea* & gov]n all m5 & nations 9 all ?+s p]ta9+ to et]nal life or ! spiritual end ( man1 b a simple association ( individuals1 ) no life or au?ority except :at x d]ives f ! individuals associat$1 & :i* is n h]s1 b !irs4 ,"s ,prote/ants g s f> z to d\bt or d5y t !re is any tru? or reality indep5d5t ( ! m9d1 & hold t man is himself 8 own tea*] & 8 own law-giv]2 b all conc$e1 nay1 ma9ta91 t :at is kn[n or is pres5t to ! m9d is nev] ! reality1 ! tru?1 or ! div9e law itself1 b ! m9d's own repres5tation ( x4 ,h5ce _! ,prote/antism is n some?+ fix$ & inv>iable1 ! same 9 all times & places1 b v>ies z ! m9d ( ,prote/ants itself v>ies1 or z _! views1 convictions1 or feel+s *ange1 & !y *ange ev] ) ! _s ( ! age or c\ntry4 ,"o ( _! grave/ objections to ! *ur* 01 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 t %e _h alt]$ ! fai?2 & 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury is1 t %e does n alt] x1 t %e rema9s inflexibly ! same1 & absolutely refuses to *ange h] fai? to suit ! times4 ,!y hold _! own fai? & doctr9e alt]able at w1 & are cont9ually *ang+ x4 ,evid5tly1 !n1 !y d n hold x to be ! tru?2 = tru? nev] *anges3 nor to be ! law ( ,god1 :i* !y are b\nd to obey2 = if ! law ( ,god is alt]able at all1 x c be s only by ,god himself1 nev] by man1 any body ( m51 or any creature ( ,god4 ,!re is no ,prote/ant ignorant or conceit$ en\gh to ma9ta9 ! contr>y4 ,?is fact t ,prote/antism is a !ory1 a doctr9e1 or a view ( religion1 n ! objective reality itself1 n ! recognition & ass]tion ( ! rights ( ,god1 b a human view or !ory ( !m1 proves suffici5tly t x is incompatible ) ! ass]tion ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,all x c d is to ass]t ! "r or lib]ty ( ! /ate to adopt & orda9 any view ( religion x may take2 ( ! community to =m & en=ce its own views1 convictions1 or op9ions2 or ( ! individual to make a religion to suit himself1 or to g )\t any religion at all1 z he pleases4 ,9 none ( ^! cases is !re any religi\s lib]ty2 & 9 !m all religion is subject$ to a purely human au?ority--! au?ority ( ! /ate1 ( ! community1 or ( ! individual1 "o z human z ano!r4 ,prote/antism is really 9 its v nature & ess5ce an e>ne/ & solemn prote/ aga9/ religi\s lib]ty1 & = x to ass]t ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( religion1 or ! spiritual ord]--t is1 ( religion z law to :i* all m5 are b\nd to con=m--w\ld be to commit suicide4 ,ev5 ! supremacy ( ! spiritual ord]1 :i* our old ,puritans ass]t$1 0 only ! ass]tion ( ! au?ority ( _! int]pretation ( ! writt5 ^w aga9/ ! div9e au?ority to int]pret x claim$ by ! *ur*1 & aga9/ ! human au?ority ( ! civil magi/rate claim$ by ,anglicanism1 f :i* !y sep>at$1 :ile x subject$ x to ! congregation1 ! bro!rhood1 or to ! m9i/]s & eld]s1 no m spiritual ?an ! civil magi/rate himself4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,prote/antism made religion 9 ne>ly all ,prote/ant nations a function ( ! /ate1 z x is /ill 9 ,great ,brita91 ,prussia1 ! sev]al ,prote/ant ,g]man /ates1 9 ,norway1 ,d5m>k1 ,sw$51 ,holl&1 & ! ,prote/ant cantons ( ,switz]l&4 ,! progress ( ev5ts1 & ! *anges ( op9ion1 h produc$ a revolt among ,prote/ant nations aga9/ ?is ord]1 & ,prote/ants n[ make1 or are /ruggl+ to make1 x a function ( ! community or ! sect1 & ! m advanc$ p>ty ( !m dem& t x be made a function ( ! individual4 ,?is advanc$ p>ty d n dem& ! fre$om ( religion1 b ! fre$om ( ! individual f all religi\s re/ra9ts1 f all obligations ( ob$i5ce to any religi\s law1 & inde$ ( any law at all1 except ! law he imposes on himself4 ,dr4 ,bell[s1 ( ?is city1 a *ampion ( ?is p>ty1 proves t x is n ! fre$om ( religion1 nor ! fre$om ( ! individual to be ( any religion he *ooses2 = he d5ies t he is free to be a ,ca?olic1 ?\gh he is free to be any ?+ else4 ,he tells ,ca?olics !y are only tol]at$2 & ?reat5s !m ) ext]m9ation by ! sword1 if !y d>e claim equal rights ) ,prote/ants1 & insi/ on hav+ _! proportion ( ! public s*ools "u _! own control1 or on n be+ tax$ to support s*ools to :i* !y _c ) a good consci5ce s5d _! *ildr54 ,evid5tly1 !n1 ! pret5sion t ! ,re=mation has f\nd$ or favor$ religi\s lib]ty is z wor?less z we h se5 is ! pret5sion t x has f\nd$ or favor$ civil & political lib]ty4 ,x has1 on ! contr>y1 uni=mly oppos$ x1 & ass]t$ only ! lib]ty ( its contradiction4 ,to ass]t ! lib]ty ( ! /ate1 ! p1 or ! individual to control religion1 or to ass]t ! lib]ty ( infidelity or no-religion1 surely is n to ass]t ! lib]ty ( religion4 ,prote/antism yields always to ! _s ( ! age1 & ass]ts ! "r ( t _s to modify1 alt]1 or subject religion to itself4 ,!re c be no religi\s lib]ty :]e religion mu/ foll[ ! _s ( ! times1 & *ange z x *anges4 ,religion1 if any ?+1 is ! supreme law ( consci5ce1 & consci5ce is a m]e "n if oblig$ to obey z its supreme law ! dom9ant passion or t5d5cy ( ! age or nation4 ,! fre$om ( consci5ce is n 9 ! emancipation ( consci5ce f all law1 = t 7 its de/ruction2 b 9 its be+ subject$ to no law b ! law ( ,god1 promulgat$ by div9e au?ority1 & decl>$ to ! und]/&+ by ,god himself1 or a c\rt appo9t$1 enlight5$1 & assi/$ by ! ,holy ,_s4 ,"u ,prote/antism !re is & c be no fre$om ( consci5ce2 = "u x consci5ce is ei!r de/roy$ by be+ subject$ to no law1 or enslav$ by be+ subject$ to ano!r law ?an ! law ( ,god4 ,?is conclusion1 :i* we obta9 by a simple analysis ( ,prote/antism1 is confirm$ by all ! facts 9 ! case4 ,e /ud5t ( ! hi/ory ( ,prote/antism kn[s t ! re=m]s nev] made ! pret5sion n[ put =? 9 _! "n4 ,no man 0 ev] f>!r f propos+ ! emancipation ( ! m9d f :at is call$ spiritual ?raldom ?an ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 & no man ev] %[$ less respect = human reason4 ,8 aim 0 to emancipate ! *ur* f ! au?ority ( ! pope2 & 9 ?is laudable "w he engag$ ! pr9ces ( ! empire1 :o 7 ready to assi/ him1 because 9 do+ s !y c\ld also emancipate !mselves1 make !mselves pontiffs z well z pr9ces1 & enri* !mselves ) ! spoils ( ! *ur*4 ,b ,lu!r sub/itut$ = ! au?ority ( ! pope & c\ncils t ( ! writt5 ^w1 z am5d$ & int]pret$ by himself4 ,he nev] recogniz$ ! s-call$ "r ( private judgem5t1 & nev] ass]t$ ! "r ( e man to int]pret ! writt5 ^w = himself4 ,! ,bible z int]pret$ by himself1 ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 0 to be tak5 9 all cases z ! supreme & only au?ority1 & he w\ld tol]ate no diss5t f 8 int]pretation4 ,he assum$ = himself m ?an papal au?ority2 = he confess$ly assum$ au?ority to alt] ! writt5 ^w1 :i* assur$ly no pope ev] did4 ,he nev] admitt$ any "r ( diss5t f 8 dicta1 & :]ev] he c\ld1 he suppress$ x by ! /rong arm ( p[]4 ,john ,calv9 0 n m tol]ant1 z ! burn+ ( ,mi*ael ,s]vetus ov] a sl[ fire made ( gre5 wood1 & 8 pamphlet ju/ify+ ! burn+ ( h]etics1 amply prove4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl& put to dea? ,ca?olics & ,loll>ds1 behead$ ,c>d9al ,fi%] & ,sir ,?omas ,m1 because !y refus$ to take ! oa? ( ! royal supremacy1 except ) ! qualification1 z f> z ! law ( ,*ri/ p]mits4 ,9 ,sw$51 ! peasants 7 entrapp$ into ! support ( ! ,re=mation by ! infam\s ,gu/avus ,vasa1 "u pret5ce ( recov]+ & re/abli%+ ! national indep5d5ce2 & aft] ! pr9ce _h rega9$ by _! aid 8 ?rone & be5 cr[n$ k+1 7 massacr$ by ?\s&s because !y wi%$ /ill to adh]e to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & resi/$ its abolition4 ,9 ,g5eva1 ,prote/antism ga9$ a foot+ 9 mu* ! same way4 ,prote/ants came f ,b]ne & o!r places to assi/ ! citiz5s 9 a political rebellion aga9/ _! pr9ce1 :o 0 also _! bi%op1 & aft]w>d drove out ! ,ca?olics :o c\ld n be =c$ to accept ! ,re=mation4 ,we ne$ n pursue ! hi/ory ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ,prote/antism1 :i* is writt5 9 blood4 ,suffice x to say1 t 9 no c\ntry 0 ! ,re=mation introduc$ b by ! aid ( ! civil p[]1 & 9 no /ate 9 :i* x ga9$ ! ma/]y did x fail to be e/abli%$ z ! religion ( ! /ate1 & to obta9 ! suppression by =ce or civil pa9s & p5alties ( ! old religion1 & ( all =ms ev5 ( ,prote/ant diss5t4 ,! /ate religion 0 b\nd h& & foot1 & c\ld move only by p]mission ( ! temporal sov]eign1 & no o!r religion 0 tol]at$4 ,we all "k ! p5al laws aga9/ ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & ,scotl&1 renact$ ) additional sev]ity "u ,william & ,m>y1 almo/ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,james ,,ii41 x is equally well kn[n1 lo/ ! cr[n ( 8 ?ree k+doms by an edict ( tol]ation1 :i*1 z x tol]at$ ,ca?olics1 0 d5\nc$ z an act ( outrage\s tyranny4 ,! p5al laws aga9/ ,ca?olics 7 adopt$ by ! ,episcopalian colony ( ,virg9ia1 & ! ,puritan colony ( ,massa*usetts made x an (f5ce puni%able ) bani%m5t f ! colony = a citiz5 to h>bor a ,ca?olic prie/ = a s+le night1 or to give him a s+le meal ( victuals4 ,x 0 only 9 #aghh t ! ,presbyt]ian ,assembly ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates expung$ f _! confession ( fai? ! article :i* decl>es x ! duty ( ! civil magi/rate to extirpate h]etics & idolat]s--an article /ill reta9$ by _! bre?r5 9 ,scotl&1 & by ! ,unit$ ,presbyt]ians 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,inde$1 tol]ation is q a rec5t discov]y4 ,old ,john ,cotton1 ! fir/ m9i/] ( ,bo/on1 took c>e to w>n 8 he>]s or read]s t he did n def5d t devil's doctr9e1 tol]ation4 ,tol]ation to a limit$ ext5t fir/ began to be practis$ among ,prote/ants on ! acquisition ( prov9ces ^: religion 0 diff]5t f t ( ! /ate mak+ ! acquisition4 ,! example 0 foll[$ ( ! pagan ,romans1 :o tol]at$ ! national religion ( e conqu]$1 tribut>y1 or alli$ nation1 ?\gh !y tol]at$ no religion :i* 0 n national1 & = ?ree hundr$ ye>s m>tyr$ ,*ri/ians because _! religion 0 n national1 b ,ca?olic4 ,x is only s9ce ,voltaire & ! ,encyclopdi/s prea*$ tol]ation z ! mo/ effective weapon 9 _! ars5al1 z !y suppos$1 aga9/ ,*ri/ianity1 or ! beg9n+s ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution ( #aghi1 t ,prote/ants h tak5 up ! /ra91 pr(ess$ tol]ation1 & claim$ to be1 &1 9 ! face & eyes ( all hi/ory1 always to h be51 ! *ampions ( religi\s lib]ty & ! fre$om ( consci5ce4 ,x 0 n till #ahbi t ! v imp]fect ,ca?olic ,relief ,bill pass$ 9 ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 & ! complete dise/abli%m5t ( ,congregationalism z ! /ate religion 9 ,massa*usetts did n take place till #ahce1 ?\gh diss5t]s _h = "s "t previ\s be5 tol]at$4 ,yet 9 no ,prote/ant /ate has complete lib]ty be5 ext5d$ to ,ca?olics4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution1 ) its high-fl[n phrases ( lib]ty1 equality1 bro!rhood1 & religi\s fre$om1 suppress$ ! ,ca?olic religion1 & imprison$1 deport$1 or massacr$ ! bi%ops & prie/s :o w\ld n ab&on x = ! civil *ur* x orda9$4 ,we ourselves1 ?\gh v "y at ! "t1 rememb] ! exultation ( our ,prote/ant neighbors :5 ! fir/ ,napoleon dragg$ ! v5]able & sa9tly ,pius ,,vii4 f 8 ?rone & held him a prison]1 fir/ at ,savona1 & aft]w>d at ,fonta9ebleau4 ,babylon is fall51 !y cri$2 ! man-*ild has sla9 ! bea/ ) sev5 heads & t5 horns4 ,! revolutions1 o/5sibly social & political1 :i* h be5 go+ on 9 ! ,ca?olic nations ( ,europe1 & are /ill 9 process1 & :i* ev]y:]e are ho/ile to ! *ur*1 h ! w>m sympa?y ( ,prote/ants ( e nation1 & 9 ,italy & ,spa9 h be5 aid$ & abett$ by ,prote/ant associations & contributions1 z "p & p>cel ( ! ,prote/ant programme = ! abolition ( ! papacy & ! de/ruction ( our holy religion4 ,prote/ants n[ tol]ate ,prote/ant diss5t]s1 & all[ ,jews & infidels equal rights ) !mselves2 b !y f9d great difficulty 9 reg>d+ any outrage on ! fre$om ( ! *ur* z an outrage on religi\s lib]ty4 ,%e is ,ca?olic1 n national1 ov] all nations1 & subject to none2 !re=e no nation %\ld tol]ate h]4 ,ev5 9 ?is c\ntry ,prote/ants v reluctantly suff] h] pres5ce1 & ! lib]al ,dr4 ,bell[s1 a ,prote/ant ( ,prote/ants1 w>ns1 z we h se51 ,ca?olics n to attempt to act z if !y /ood on an equality ) ,prote/ants4 ,x is only a few ye>s s9ce ! :ole c\ntry 0 agitat$ by ! ,"k-,no?+ movem5t1 got up 9 secret lodges1 = ! purpose1 if n ( outlaw+ or bani%+ ,ca?olics1 at lea/ ( depriv+ !m ( civil & political citiz5%ip4 ,! movem5t pr(ess$ to be a movem5t 9 "p aga9/ naturaliz+ p]sons ( =eign bir?1 b really = ! exclusion ( su* p]sons only 9 s f> z !y 7 ,ca?olics4 ,! controv]sy n[ rag+ on ! s*ool "q proves t ,prote/ants are v f> f feel+ t ,ca?olics h equal rights ) !mselves1 or t ! ,ca?olic consci5ce is entitl$ to any respect or consid]ation f ! /ate4 ,public op9ion proscribes u1 & no ,ca?olic c\ld be *os5 to repres5t a purely ,prote/ant con/itu5cy 9 any legislative body1 if kn[n to be su* & to be devot$ to 8 religion4 ,our only protection1 "u ,god1 is ! fact t we h votes :i* ! lead]s ( all p>ties want2 yet !re is a movem5t n[ go+ on = female suffrage1 :i*1 if successful1 w1 x is hop$1 swamp our votes by br++ to ! polls sw>ms ( fanatical wom51 ! creatures ( fanatical prea*]s1 toge!r ) o!r sw>ms ( infidel1 lewd1 or %ameless wom51 :o dete/ ,ca?olic m>riage & wi% to be reliev$ ( its re/ra9ts1 z well z ( _! duties z mo!rs4 ,?is may turn ! scale aga9/ u2 = ,ca?olic wom5 h too mu* delicacy1 & too mu* ( t retir+ mode/y t becomes ! sex1 to be se5 at ! polls4 ,b ! imp]fect tol]ation practis$ by ,prote/ants is by no means due to _! ,prote/antism1 b to _! gr[+ indiff]5ce to religion1 & to ! conviction ( ,prote/ant & non-,ca?olic gov]nm5ts1 t _! supremacy ov] ! spiritual ord] is s well e/abli%$1 _! victory s complete1 t all dang] ( its r5ew+ ! /ruggle to br+ !m aga9 "u its law is pa/4 ,let come :at may1 ! spiritual ord] c nev] rega9 its =m] supremacy1 or ,cs> tremble aga9 at ! b> ( ,pet]4 ,cs> fancies t he has %orn ! *ur* s completely ( h] ,ca?olicity1 except z an empty "n1 & s fully subject$ h] to 8 own or ! national au?ority1 t he has no long] any ne$ to be intol]ant4 ,:y n1 inde$1 amne/y ! poor ,ca?olics1 :o c no long] be dang]\s to ! national sov]eign1 or int]f]e ) ! policy ( ! /ate8 ,= ourselves1 we d n pret5d t ! *ur* is or ev] has be5 tol]ant4 ,%e is und5iably intol]ant 9 h] own ord]1 z ! law1 z tru? is intol]ant1 ?\gh %e does n necess>ily require ! /ate to be intol]ant4 ,%e c]ta9ly is oppos$ to :at ! n9ete5? c5tury calls religi\s lib]ty1 :i*1 we h se51 is simply ! lib]ty ( infidelity or irreligion4 ,%e does n tea* views or op9ions1 b pres5ts ! indep5d5t tru?1 ! reality itself2 proclaims1 decl>es1 & applies ! law ( ,god1 always & ev]y:]e "o & ! same4 ,%e _c1 !n1 :ile fai?ful to h] tru/1 all[ ! tru? to be d5i$ )\t c5sur+ ^? :o kn[+ly d5y x1 or ! law to be disobey$ )\t condemn+ ^? :o disobey x4 ,b always & ev]y:]e does ! *ur* ass]t1 &1 z f> z %e c1 ma9ta9 ! full & p]fect lib]ty ( religion1 ! entire fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! spiritual ord]1 to be itself & to act accord+ to its own laws--t is1 religi\s lib]ty 9 h] s5se1 &1 if ! words mean any ?+1 religi\s lib]ty 9 its only true & legitimate s5se4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury may n be able to und]/& x1 or1 if und]/&+ x1 to accept x2 yet x is true t ! spiritual is ! sup]ior1 & ! law ( ! temporal4 ,! supremacy belongs 9 all ?+s ( "r to ,god1 repres5t$ on e>? by ! *ur* or ! spiritual ord]4 ,! temporal has no rights1 no legitimacy save z subord9at$ to ! spiritual--t is1 to ! end = :i* man is creat$ & exi/s4 ,! end = :i* all creatures are made & exi/ is n temporal1 b spiritual & et]nal2 = x is ,god himself :o is ! f9al cause z well z ! fir/ cause ( creation4 ,! end1 or ,god z f9al cause1 prescribes ! law :i* all m5 mu/ obey1 or fail ( atta9+ _! end1 :i* is _! supreme good4 ,?is law all m5 & nations1 k+s & peoples1 sov]eigns & subjects1 are alike b\nd to obey2 x is = all m51 = /ates & empires1 no less ?an = individuals1 ! supreme law1 ! law & ! only law t b9ds ! consci5ce4 ,n[1 religion is ?is law1 & includes all t x comm&s to be done1 all t x =bids to be done1 & all ! means & conditions ( its fulfilm5t4 ,! *ur*1 z all ,ca?olics hold1 is ! embodim5t ( ?is law1 & is !re=e 9 h] v nature & con/itution teleological4 ,%e speaks always & ev]y:]e ) ! au?ority ( ,god1 z ! f9al cause ( creation1 & !re=e h] words are law1 h] comm&s are ! comm&s ( ,god4 ,*ri/1 :o is ,god z well z man1 is h] p]sonality1 & !re=e %e lives1 tea*es1 & gov]ns 9 him1 & he 9 h]4 ,?is be+ s1 x is cle> t religi\s lib]ty mu/ consi/ 9 ! unre/ra9$ fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! *ur* to tea* & gov]n all m5 & nations1 pr9ces & p1 rul]s & rul$1 9 all ?+s enjo9$ by ! teleological law ( man's exi/5ce1 & !re=e 9 ! recognition & ma9t5ance = ! *ur* ( t v supreme au?ority :i* ! popes h always claim$1 & aga9/ :i* ! ,re=mation prote/$1 & :i* secul> pr9ces are g5]ally dispos$ to resi/ :5 x crosses _! pride1 _! policy1 _! ambition1 or _! love ( p[]4 ,manife/ly1 !n1 religi\s lib]ty & ,prote/antism are mutually antagoni/ic1 ea* w>r+ aga9/ ! o!r4 ,! *ur* ass]ts & v9dicates ! rights ( ,god 9 ! gov]nm5t ( m51 & h5ce is %e call$ ! k+dom ( ,god on e>?4 ,! rights ( ,god are ! f\ndation ( all human rights2 = man _c create or orig9ate rights1 s9ce he is a creature1 n 8 own1 & belongs1 all he is & all he has1 to 8 ,creator4 ,god's rights be+ p]fect & absolute1 ext5d to all 8 creatures2 & he has !re=e ! "r t no "o ( 8 creatures oppress or wrong ano!r1 & t ju/ice be done alike by all m5 to all m54 ,we c wrong no man1 deprive no man ( life1 lib]ty1 or ! pursuit ( happ9ess1 )\t violat+ ! rights ( ,god & (f5d+ our ,mak]4 ,inasmu* z ye did x to ! lea/ ( my bre?r51 ye did x unto me4 ,h5ce1 ! *ur* 9 ass]t+ & v9dicat+ ! rights ( ,god1 ass]ts & protects 9 ! fulle/ mann] possible ! s-call$ inali5able rights ( man1 opposes ) div9e au?ority all tyranny1 all despotism1 all arbitr>y p[]1 all wrong1 all oppression1 e species ( slav]y1 & ass]ts ! fulle/ lib]ty1 political1 civil1 social1 & individual1 t is possible )\t conf\nd+ lib]ty ) lic5se4 ,! lib]ty %e su/a9s is true lib]ty2 = x is t ( :i* our ,"l speaks :5 he says1 ,if ! ,son makes y free1 ye %all be free inde$4 ,! *ur* keeps1 gu>ds1 decl>es1 & applies ! div9e law1 ( :i* human laws mu/ be transcripts 9 ord] to h ! =ce or vigor ( laws4 ,man has 9 8 own "r no p[] to legislate = man1 & ! /ate c rightfully gov]n only by virtue ( au?ority f ,god4 ,h5ce1 ,/4 ,paul says1 ,non e/ pote/as nisi a ,deo4 ,!re is no p[] except f ,god4 ,! *ur* 9 ass]t+ ! supremacy ( ! law ( ,god or ( ! spiritual ord]1 ass]ts n only religi\s lib]ty1 b all true lib]ty1 civil1 political1 social1 & individual2 & we h se5 t lib]ty1 ! basis & condition ( civilization1 0 /eadily advanc+ 9 all ^! respects dur+ ! middle ages till int]rupt$ by ! revival ( paganism 9 ! fifte5? c5tury & ! outbreak ( ,prote/antism 9 ! sixte5?4 ,! ,re=mation did n emancipate society f spiritual ?raldom1 b rais$ x up 9 revolt aga9/ legitimate au?ority1 & depriv$ x ( all protection1 on ! "o h&1 aga9/ arbitr>y p[]1 &1 on ! o!r1 aga9/ an>*y & unb\nd$ lawlessness1 z ! exp]i5ce ( m ?an ?ree c5turies has prov$4 ,!re is n a gov]nm5t 9 ,europe t is n daily conspir$ aga9/1 & x requires five millions ( arm$ soldi]s ev5 9 "t ( peace to ma9ta9 int]nal ord]1 & give "s little security to prop]ty & life4 ,to pret5d t ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 z ! organ ( ! spiritual ord]1 is despotic1 is to use words )\t und]/&+ _! mean+4 ,h] au?ority is only t ( ! law ( ,god1 & %e uses x only to ma9ta9 ! rights ( ,god1 ! basis & condition ( ! rights ( individuals & ( society4 ,man's rights1 :e!r social or individual1 civil or political1 are ! rights ( ,god 9 & ov] man1 & !y c be ma9ta9$ only by ma9ta9+ ! rights ( ,god1 or1 :at is ! same ?+1 ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,god 9 ! gov]nm5t ( human affairs4 ,a!ism is ! d5ial ( lib]ty1 z also is pan!ism1 :i* d5ies ,god z creator4 ,!re is no lib]ty :]e !re is no au?ority compet5t to ass]t & ma9ta9 x1 or :]e !re is no au?ority d]iv$ f ,god1 :o only ha? dom9ion4 ,! m5 :o seek to get rid ( au?ority z ! condition ( ass]t+ lib]ty are b]eft ( reason1 & m 9 ne$ ( physic & good regim5 ?an ( argum5t4 ,lib]ty is n 9 be+ exempt f ob$i5ce1 b 9 be+ held to obey only ! rightful or legitimate au?ority4 ,god's "r to gov]n 8 creatures is full & p]fect1 & any au?ority he delegates or au?orizes to be ex]cis$ 9 8 "n1 is legitimate1 & 9 no s5se abridges or int]f]es ) lib]ty--unless by lib]ty y mean lic5se--b is ! sole condition ( its ma9t5ance4 ,god's dom9ion ov] man is absolute1 b is n despotic or tyrannical1 s9ce x is only 8 absolute "r4 ,! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 h[ev] ext5d$ x may be1 & %e is ! judge ( its ext5t & its limitations1 z ! c\rt is ! judge ( its own jurisdiction1 is n despotic1 tyrannical1 or oppressive1 because x is ! au?ority ( ,god ex]cis$ ?r\gh h]4 ,! pret5sion ( ,prote/ants t ,prote/antism favors lib]ty1 & ! *ur* despotism1 is bas$ on ! supposition t au?ority negatives lib]ty & lib]ty negatives au?ority1 t :atev] is giv5 to ! "o is tak5 f ! o!r2 a supposition refut$ "s "t s9ce1 9 ! magaz9e = ,octob] la/1 9 an article entitl$ ,an ,imag9>y ,contradiction1 & ne$ deta9 u no long] at pres5t4 ,j or legitimate au?ority1 f\nd$ on ! rights ( ,god1 & in/itut$ to ass]t & ma9ta9 !m 9 human affairs1 confirms & protects lib]ty in/ead ( impair+ x4 ,yet !re is no d\bt t ! *ur* condemns lib]ty 9 ! s5se ( ! ,re=mation1 & especially 9 t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,prote/antism d5ies infallibility to ! *ur* & assumes x = ! age1 = ! /ate1 = public op9ion--t is1 = ! _w4 ,! mo/ %ock+ blasphemy 9 its eyes is to ass]t t ! age is fallible & _c be reli$ on z a safe or sure guide4 ,we diff] f ! ,prote/ant2 we attribute infallibility to ! *ur*1 & d5y x to ! age1 ev5 ?\gh ! age be ?is enlight5$ n9ete5? c5tury4 ,we d n believe x is always wise or prud5t to suff] "o's self to be c>ri$ away by ! dom9ant t5d5cy or passion ( ?is or any o!r age4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( e age to fix ^u "o special object or class ( objects1 & to pursue !m ) an exclusiv5ess & a conc5trat$ passion & en]gy t r5d] !m practically evil1 ev5 ?\gh good :5 tak5 9 _! place & wisely pursu$4 ,ev5 mat]nal affection becomes evil & de/ructive1 if n guid$ or re/ra9$ by wisdom & prud5ce4 ,philan?ropy is a noble s5tim5t2 yet m5 & wom5 9 our own age1 c>ri$ away1 dazzl$1 & bl9d$ by x1 only produce evils !y w\ld avoid1 defeat ! v good !y w\ld effect4 ,! _s ( our age is t ( ! production1 accumulation1 & possession ( mat]ial goods4 ,mat]ial goods 9 _! prop] measure & place are ne$$2 b :5 _! production & accumulation become ) an individual or an age an engross+ passion t excludes ! spiritual & ! et]nal1 !y are evil1 & lead only to ru91 bo? spiritual & mat]ial1 z daily exp]i5ce proves4 ,! *ur*1 !n1 in/itut$ to tea* ! tru? & to secure ob$i5ce to ! law ( ,god1 direct$ always by h] div9e ideal1 is =c$ to resi/ always & ev]y:]e ! age1 t is1 ! _w1 in/ead ( foll[+ its _s1 & to labor = its correction1 n = its enc\ragem5t4 ,h5ce always is !re m or less opposition betwe5 ! *ur* & :at is call$ ! _s ( ! age1 & _! mutual concordance is nev] to be look$ = s long z ! _w /&s4 ,h5ce ! *ur* 9 ?is _w is ! *ur* militant1 & h] normal life "o ( nev]-end+ /ruggle ) ! _w--_s ( ! age1 d] ,welt-,gei/--! fle%1 & ! devil4 ,x is only by ?is /ruggle t %e makes conque/s = heav51 & prev5ts civil gov]nm5ts f deg5]at+ into intol]able tyrannies1 & society f laps+ into pagan d>kness & sup]/ition4 ,we h1 we ?9k1 suffici5tly dispos$ ( ! ,prote/ant pret5sion1 & if any ( our read]s ?9k we h n fully done x1 we ref] !m to ! "w be=e u4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! boldness1 n to say impud5ce1 ) :i* ! ,prote/ant pret5sion is urg$1 & ! support x receives f ! rationali/ic j\rnalism & lit]ature :i* =m contempor>y public op9ion 9 ,ca?olic nations1 c\pl$ ) ! g5]al ignorance ( hi/ory & ! %ortness ( m5's memories1 acc\nts = ! *ief success ( ,prote/ant missions 9 unmak+ ,ca?olics1 :i*1 ?\gh v limit$1 is yet mu* great] ?an x is pleasant to ?9k4 ,yet gradually ! tru? w f9d its way to ! public2 ev5 ,prote/ants !mselves w by & by tell x1 piece by piece1 z !y are n[ do+4 ,!y h already refut$ _m ( ! falsehoods & calumnies !y began by inv5t+ & publi%+ aga9/ ! *ur*1 & 9 due "t !y w refute ! re/4 ,! abb %[s v cle>ly t ! tol]ation n[ accept$ & to "s ext5t practis$1 & ! lib]ty n[ all[$ to ! v>i\s sects1 w mo/ likely h a disa/r\s effect on ! future ( ,prote/antism4 ,x mu/ soon] or lat]1 he ?9ks1 lead to ! demolition ( ! ,prote/ant national e/abli%m5ts4 ,national *ur*es _c coexi/ ) unlimit$ fre$om ( diss5t4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur* mu/ soon foll[ ! fate ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* 9 ,irel&4 ,its dise/abli%m5t is only a "q ( "t4 ,s x w be be=e long 9 all ,prote/ant nations t h a national *ur*4 ,! doctr9e ( tol]ation & fre$om = all sects & op9ions n only t5ds to produce indiff]5ce to dogmatic !ology1 b is itself a result ( t indiff]5ce2 & indiff]5ce to dogmatic tru? is a m =midable enemy to deal ) ?an out-&-out disbelief or positive infidelity4 ,a s\l brea?+ =? ?reat5+s1 & fill$ ) rage aga9/ ,*ri/ians1 c be conv]t$1 & became ,paul ! apo/le & doctor ( ! ,g5tiles2 b ! conv]sion ( a ,gallio1 :o c>es = none ( ^! ?+s1 is a r>e ev5t4 ,) ! sev]al sects1 doctr9al diff]5ces are daily becom+ matt]s ( less & less importance4 ,:o he>s n[ ( controv]sies betwe5 ,calv9i/s & ,arm9ians8 ,ev5 ! ,new ,s*ool & ! ,old ,s*ool ,presbyt]ians1 ?\gh sep>at$ by grave dogmatic diff]5ces1 unite & =m "o & ! same ecclesia/ical body2 ,presbyt]ians & ,me?odi/s "w toge!r 9 h>mony2 ,or?odox ,congregationali/s %[ signs ( frat]niz+ ) ,unit>ians1 & ,unit>ians frat]nize ) ,radicals :o reject ! v "n ( ,*ri/ian1 & c h>dly be said to believe ev5 9 ,god4 ,"o ne$ n any long] believe any ?+1 except t ,ca?olicity is a gross sup]/ition1 & ! *ur* a spiritual despotism1 ! gr& enemy ( ! human race1 9 ord] to be a good & acceptable ,prote/ant4 ,a c]ta9 inw>d s5tim5t1 emotion1 or affection1 :i* ev5 a pan!i/ or an a!i/ may exp]i5ce1 suffices4 ,! dread pres5ce ( ! *ur*1 hatr$ ( ,ca?olicity1 ! zeal inspir$ by p>ty atta*m5t1 & ! hope ( f9ally arriv+ at "s solid foot+1 may keep up appe>ances = "s "t to come2 ! eloqu5ce1 ! poli%$ mann]s1 ! p]sonal influ5ce1 & ! demagogic arts & address ( ! prea*] may cont9ue = a :ile to fill a few fa%ionable meet+-h\ses2 b :5 success dep5ds on ! p]sonal "* & address ( ! m9i/]1 z is rapidly becom+ ! fact 9 all ,prote/ant sects1 we may take x = grant$ t ,prote/antism has se5 its be/ days1 is go+ ! way ( all ! e>?1 & soon ! place t has kn[n x %all "k x no m = ev]4 ,prote/antism1 ) all def]5ce to our au?or1 :o pron\nces x imp]i%able1 we v5ture to say1 has well-nigh run its c\rse4 ,x began by divorc+ ! *ur* f ! papacy & subject+ religion to ! national au?ority1 subord9at+ ! spiritual to ! temporal1 ! prie/ to ! magi/rate1 ! repres5tative ( heav5 to ! repres5tative ( e>?4 ,x con/itut$ ! national sov]eign ! supreme head & gov]nor1 ! pontifex maximus1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,g5tiles1 ( ! national religion1 or ! national *ur*1 & puni%$ diss5t z treason aga9/ ! pr9ce4 ,x 0 at fir/1 & = ov] two c5turies1 bitt]ly intol]ant1 especially aga9/ ,ca?olics1 :om x p]secut$ ) a ref9$ cruelty :i* recall$1 if x did n surpass1 t practis$ by paganism on ,*ri/ians 9 ! m>tyr ages4 ,tir$ ( p]secution1 or f9d+ x impot5t to prev5t diss5t1 ,prote/antism tri$ aft] a :ile its h& at civil tol]ation4 ,! /ate tol]at$1 to a great] or less ext5t1 at fir/ only ,prote/ant diss5t]s f ! e/abli%$ *ur*2 b at la/1 ?\gh ) _m re/rictions1 & ) ! sword ev] susp5d$ ov] _! heads1 ev5 ,ca?olics !mselves4 ,f civil tol]ation1 f ceas+ to cut ! ?roats & confiscate ! goods ( ,ca?olics1 & ( ,prote/ant recusants1 x is pass+ n[ to !ological tol]ance1 or :at x calls complete religi\s lib]ty1 ?\gh z yet only its advanc$-gu>d h rea*$ x4 ,! /ate1 unless 9 ! ,am]ican republic1 does n1 inde$1 disclaim its supremacy ov] ! *ur*2 b x leaves religion to take c>e ( itself1 z a ?+ b5ea? ! notice ( ! civil magi/rate1 s long z x ab/a9s f int]f]+ ) /ate policy1 or m$dl+ ) politics4 ,to-day ,prote/antism divorces1 or is seek+ to divorce1 ! *ur* f ! /ate1 z x began by divorc+ bo? h] & ! /ate f ! papacy2 x divorces religion f ! *ur* & f morality1 ,*ri/ianity f ,*ri/1 fai? f dogma1 piety f reason1 & x resolves into an affection ( man's emotional or s5tim5tal nature4 ,we f9d p]sons call+ !mselves ,*ri/ians :o d n believe 9 ,*ri/1 or reg>d him z a my?1 & godly1 :o d n ev5 believe 9 ,god4 ,we h m51 & wom5 too1 :o dem& ! disruption ( ! m>riage tie 9 ! "n ( morality1 & free love 9 ! "n ( purity4 ,words lose _! mean+4 ,! *url is call$ lib]al1 ?+s bitt] are call$ sweet1 & ?+s pr(ane are call$ holy4 ,n _m ye>s s9ce1 !re 0 publi%$ 9 ,engl&1 & republi%$ "h1 an e>ne/ & +5i\s poem1 design$ to rehabilitate ,satan1 & *ant+ 8 m]its z man's noble/1 be/1 & true/ fri5d4 ,9 ! mean "t1 e ?+ reg>d$ z religion loses its hold on ! new g5]ations2 moral corruption ( all sorts 9 public1 dome/ic1 & private life is mak+ fe>ful progress ?r\gh\t ! ,anglo-,saxon _w1 ! ma9/ay ( ,prote/antism2 & society seems tott]+ on ! v]ge ( dissolution4 ,su* is ! c>e] ,prote/antism has run1 is runn+1 or1 by ! m]ciless logic to :i* x is subject$1 w be =c$ to run4 ,:at hope1 !n1 c ,prote/ants h = its future8 ,z to ! future ( ,ca?olicity1 we are "u no appreh5sions4 ,we "k t nev] c ! *ur* be 9 ?is _w ! *ur* triumphant1 & t %e & ! _w w always be 9 a /ate ( mutual ho/ility2 b ! ho/ility c nev] h>m h]1 ?\gh x may cause ! spiritual ru9 ( ! individuals & nations t w> aga9/ h]4 ,! ,prote/ant _w h = ov] ?ree hundr$ ye>s be5 try+ to get on )\t h]1 & h succe$$ b indiff]5tly4 ,s5sible & e>ne/-m9d$ m5 among ,prote/ants !mselves boldly pron\nce t ! exp]im5t has fail$1 :i* mo/ ,prote/ants inw>dly feel1 & sadly deplore2 b l ! poor man 9 ,balzac's novel1 :o has sp5t 8 own patrimony1 8 wife's d[]1 ! portion ( 8 daught]1 ) all he c\ld borr[1 beg1 or /eal1 & r$uc$ 8 wife1 8 *ildr51 & himself to utt] de/itution1 9 ! re*]*e d'absolu1 !y are buoy$ up by ! feel+ t !y are j a-go+ to succe$4 ,b ev5 ?is feel+ _c la/ always4 ,hope too long def]r$ make? ! he>t sick4 ,x may be long yet1 & _m s\ls = :om ,*ri/ has di$ be lo/1 be=e ! nations t h apo/atiz$ le>n wisdom en\gh to ab&on ! delusive hope1 & turn aga9 to ,him :om !y h reject$1 or look aga91 weep+1 on ! face ( ,him :om !y h crucifi$4 ,b ! *ur* w /&1 :e!r !y return or n2 = %e is f\nd$ on a rock t _c be %ak51 on ! et]nal tru? ( ,god1 t _c fail4 ,! ,prote/ant exp]im5t has demon/rat$ beyond "q t ! v ?+s 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* are mo/ (f5sive to ?is age1 & = :i* x wages unrel5t+ w> aga9/ h]1 are precisely ^? ?+s x mo/ ne$s = its own protection & safety4 ,x ne$s1 fir/ ( all1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--nay1 ! papacy itself--to decl>e & apply ! law ( ,god to /ates & empires1 to sov]eigns & subjects1 k+s & peoples1 t politics may no long] be divorc$ f religion1 b be r5d]$ subsidi>y to ! spiritual1 ! et]nal end ( man1 = :i* bo? individuals & society exi/ & civil gov]nm5ts are in/itut$4 ,x ne$s ! *ur* to decl>e & en=ce ! law1 by su* means z %e judges prop]1 t %\ld gov]n ! relation ( ! sexes2 to hall[ & protect m>riage1 ! basis ( ! family1 z ! family is ( society1 t great sacram5t or my/]i\s union1 typical ( ! union ( ,*ri/ ) ! *ur*1 :i* is indissoluble2 to take *>ge ( education1 & to tra9 up1 or cause to be tra9$ up1 ! "y 9 ! nurture & admonition ( ! ,"l1 or 9 ! way !y %\ld g1 t :5 old !y %all n dep>t f x2 to tea* maid5s mode/y & res]ve1 & wives & mo!rs due submission to _! husb&s & prop] c>e ( _! *ildr52 to ass]t & protect ! rights ( wom52 to tra9 !m to be cont5t$ to be wom51 & n to aspire to be m51 or to usurp ! functions ( m51 & to bid !m /ay at home1 & n be gadd+ abroad1 runn+ ov] ! c\ntry & sp\t+ nons5se1 free love1 infidelity1 impiety1 & blasphemy1 at suffrage conv5tions & o!r ga!r+s1 at :i* x is a %ame = a woman to op5 h] m\?1 or ev5 to be pres5t2 &1 mo/ ( all1 to ex]cise a vigilant c5sor%ip ov] ideas1 :e!r v5t$ 9 books1 j\rnals1 or lectures1 & to keep f ! public ^? :i* t5d to mislead ! m9d or corrupt ! he>t1 z a prud5t fa!r /rives to keep !m f 8 *ildr54 ,! age ne$s = ?is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,a national *ur* _c d x2 f> less c ! sects d x4 ,^! all dep5d on ! public op9ion ( ! age1 ! nation1 or ! sect1 & h no p[] to )/& t op9ion4 ,?is is p]haps bett] und]/ood "h ?an else:]e4 ,! sects1 be+ creatures ( op9ion1 h no p[] to control x1 & _! t5d5cy is inv>iably to seize ^u e op9ion1 excitem5t1 or movem5t t is1 or is likely to be1 popul>1 & help x on z ! means ( swell+1 :5 x is at flood-tide1 _! own respective numb]s4 ,a national *ur* has und\bt$ly m /ability1 & is n s easily wre/$ f its moor+s4 ,b x has only ! /ability ( ! gov]nm5t t orda9s x1 & ! mo/ absolute gov]nm5t mu/ soon] or lat] yield to ! =ce ( op9ion4 ,op9ion has dise/abli%$ & dis5d[$ ! /ate *ur* 9 ,irel&1 & w1 z is mo/ likely1 d x ere long 9 bo? ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,! ,prote/ant sects h no alt]native2 !y mu/ ei!r yield to ! dom9ant op9ion1 t5d5cy1 or passion ( ! times & move on ) x1 or be swept away by x4 ,x is only a *ur* truly ca?olic1 t dep5ds on no nation1 t ext5ds to all1 & is ov] all1 t d]ives n its be+ or its /r5g? f ! op9ion ( c\rts or ( peoples1 b re/s on ,god = h] be+1 h] law1 & h] support1 t c ma9ta9 h] integrity1 or h ! c\rage to /& be=e an age or a nation1 d5\nce its errors1 & condemn its dom9ant passion or t5d5cy1 or t w\ld be he$$1 if %e did4 ,x 0 only ! visible head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! vic> ( ,*ri/1 t c\ld p]=m ! h]oic act ( publi%+ 9 ?is c5tury ! ,syllabus2 & if1 z we are confid5t !y h1 ! prelates assembl$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican h "s %>e ( ! c\rage ( _! *ief1 _! decrees w n only draw ! att5tion ( ! _w anew to ! *ur*1 b g f> to prove to apo/ate nations & trucul5t gov]nm5ts t %e takes c\nsel ( ,god1 n ( ! weakness & timidity ( m54 ,a few m su* acts z ! publication ( ! ,syllabus & ! convocation ( ! c\ncil n[ sitt+ at ,rome1 jo9$ to ! manife/ failure ( ,prote/antism1 w s]ve to op5 ! eyes ( ! p1 disabuse non-,ca?olics ( ! delusions "u :i* !y are l$ away to _! own de/ruction4 ,! v fre$om1 ?\gh false 9 pr9ciple1 :i* is suff]$ 9 ,prote/ant nations1 :ile x removes all re/ra9ts f infidelity1 immorality1 & blasphemy1 aids ! victory ( ! *ur* ov] h] enemies4 ,x ru9s !m by suff]+ !m to run into all mann] ( excesses2 b %e c use x )\t dang] & ) advantage :]e !re are m9ds to be conv9c$ or he>ts to be won2 = %e c abide ! free/ exam9ation1 ! mo/ rigid inve/igation & scrut9y1 :ile ! indwell+ ,holy ,gho/ _c fail to protect h] f all error on ei!r side4 ,! pres5t delusions ( ! l\d-boa/+ n9ete5? c5tury mu/ give way be=e h] z %e once m /&s =? 9 h] true light1 & h] pres5t enemies be vanqui%$4 ,,footnote3 #a ,de l',av5ir du ,prote/antisme et du ,ca?olicisme4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,f4 ,m>t94 ,p>is3 ,tobra et ,haton4 #ahfi4 #hvo1 pp4 #fjh4 ,,dion ,,& ,,! ,,sibyls4 ,a ,,classic1 ,,*ri/ian ,,novel4 ,,by ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon1 ,,colonial ,,secret>y1 ,,b]muda1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h>d+1 ,,! ,,money-,,sp9n]1 ,,etc4 ,,d$ication4 ,i d$icate ! foll[+ "w to ,edw>d ,bulw]1 ,"l ,lytton1 n only 9 appreciation ( "o ( ! mo/ se>*+1 compreh5sive1 indep5d5t1 & indefatigable ?9k]s1 & "o ( ! true/ & highe/ m5 ( g5ius1 ( :om x has ev] be5 ! lot ( 8 own c\ntry & ( ! ,engli%-speak+ races to be pr\d1 & ! fate ( contempor>y nations to feel honorably jeal\s2 n only 9 admiration ( a m9d :i* nature made great1 & :i* /udy has to ! la/ degree cultivat$1 ^: influ5ce & au?ority h be5 /eadily ris+ s9ce he fir/ began to labor 9 lit]>y fields m v>i$ ?an almo/ any into :i* ,,"o p]son _h previ\sly d>$ to c>ry ! ef=ts ( ! intellect2 b /ill m z an humble tok5 ( ! grateful love :i* ,i feel 9 return = ! fai?ful & consi/5t fri5d%ip & ! innum]able s]vices ) :i* a great g5ius & a great man has honor$ me dur+ tw5ty ye>s4 ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon4 ,,p>is1 ,jan4 #ah1 #ahgj4 ,,introduction4 ,! hi/orical romance ( ,mr4 ,keon1 n[ republi%$ ) ! au?or's mo/ cordial p]mission & 8 late/ corrections1 0 fir/ pr9t$ 9 ,london1 9 #ahff1 by ,mr4 ,b5tley1 publi%] 9 ord9>y to ! ,que54 ,! edition 0 br\ght out 9 a v h&some /yle1 & sold at ! high price ( a gu9ea4 ,not)/&+ ! heavy price at :i* ! "w 0 furni%$ to our transpont9e k9sfolk1 7or at lea/ to ! upp] t5 ?\s& ( !m17 x is at ?is mom5t out ( pr9t1 & an ef=t made ab\t two ye>s ago to procure copies = sale 9 ?is c\ntry 0 unsuccessful4 ,! copy k9dly s5t u by ! au?or 0 accid5tally mislaid = sev]al mon?s1 & ?is circum/ance1 toge!r ) ! desire to give our read]s ! opportunity ( p]us+ ! "w z soon z _! att5tion %\ld be direct$ to x by a notice su* z its high m]it dem&s1 caus$ u to delay ! prop] public ackn[l$gm5t to ! au?or until ! pres5t mom5t4 ,its success 9 ,engl&1 9 spite ( ! nationality & religion ( ! writ]1 is no slight pro( ( its intr9sic excell5ce1 especially :5 we consid] t he v5tur$ into a field :i* ! subject-matt] ( ! book w\ld turn into ! v home & headqu>t]s ( ,engli% prejudice4 ,to e effect adequate cause2 &1 9 ?is in/ance1 to ^? :o take up ! /ory ( ,dion1 "o cause ( its success w1 be=e !y h gone half way ?r\gh its ev5ts & adv5tures1 speak = itself4 ,yet1 h[ev] light to read1 ! "w has1 we feel conv9c$1 be5 9 ! la/ degree labori\s bo? to plan & to execute4 ,easy writ+1 said ,?omas ,moore1 v (t5 makes fe>fully h>d read+4 ,we believe ! conv]se has (t5 prov$ equally true4 ,we are glad to le>n t ,mr4 ,keon has rec5tly receiv$ a f> m gratify+ recognition ( 8 di/+ui%$ m]it ?an any o!r to :i* a ,ca?olic au?or c aspire4 ,at a private audi5ce grant$ him by ,pius ,,ix41 ,8 ,hol9ess complim5t$ him on 8 s]vices to lit]ature & religion1 & gave him a beautiful ros>y ( pe>l z a tok5 ( 8 augu/ favor4 ,"o ^w m1 & we %all let ! /ory itself beg9 to be he>d4 ,! epo* ( ,dion 0 ! turn+-po9t ( all human hi/ory--! h+e ( ! fateful gates1 ! mom5t ( ! mightie/ & mo/ /up5d\s transition our _w has ev] kn[n1 ! transition ( transitions2 ! mom5t on ?is e>? ( a sup]planet>y1 sup]cosmic drama4 ,!re 7 two suns 9 ! heav5s2 "o ris+1 nev] to set2 ! o!r go+ d[n to rise no m4 ,at no epo* _h human g5ius blaz$ s lum9\s1 or human pride pois$ itself on w+s s wide1 9 a sph]e s sublime2 b ?is g5ius 0 = ! fir/ "t confront$ 9 its own sph]e by div9e inspiration & a sup]natural au?ority4 ,! sett+ ( a classic ?\gh pagan day saw ! dawn+ day ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,!re 7 two suns 9 "o sky at ! same mom5t4 ,! d\btful cross-lights ( two civilizations ov]-ar*$ ! _w ) a vault ( %ift+1 cont5d+1 contr>y1 & awful spl5dors--^? ( "o ord] 9 ! utmo/ int5sity ( _! radiance1 ^? ( ! o!r 9 _! fir/1 glimm]+ beg9n+s2 a seem+ confusion2 an int]nec9e w>2 a hazy m+l+ ( embattl$ glories z full ( mean+ z x 0 ( my/]y4 ,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,,_w4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,x 0 a fair ev5+ 9 autumn1 t[>d ! end ( ! ye> elev5 ( our ,"l4 ,augu/us ,cs> 0 a :ite-hair$1 olive-complexion$1 & some:at frail-featur$1 ?\gh /ately man ( m ?an sev5ty-?ree4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury 9 :i* ?is 0 writt51 ! face ( ! fir/ ,napoleon recall$ to ! m9ds ( antiqu>ies & /ud5ts ( numismatic rema9s ! l9eam5ts1 engrav$ ^u ! extant co9s ( ,augu/us4 ,inde$1 at ?is mom5t !re is 9 ! ,vatican a beautiful m>ble bu/ 9 excell5t pres]vation1 repres5t+ "o ( ^! two emp]ors z he 0 :ile yet "y2 & ?is bu/ almo/ inv>iably produces a curi\s effect ^u ! /rang] :o contemplates x = ! fir/ "t4 ,t is c]ta9ly a beautiful arti/ic "w1 he says1 b ! lik5ess is h>dly p]fect4 ,lik5ess ( :om8 replies "s ,italian fri5d4 ,( ! emp]or1 says ! /rang]4 ,sicuro6 ,b :i* emp]or8 asks ! ,italian1 smil+4 ,( c\rse1 ! fir/1 says ! visitor2 n ?is "o4 ,b t repres5ts ,augu/us ,cs>1 n ,napoleon ,bonap>te1 is ! answ]4 ,:]eupon ! /rang]1 :o1 a mom5t be=e _h v ju/ly pron\nc$ ! resemblance to ,bonap>te to be h>dly p]fect1 exclaims1 n less ju/ly1 ,:at an amaz+ lik5ess to ,napoleon6 ,t sort ( admir+ surprise is intelligible4 ,_h ! bu/ be5 design$ z an image ( ! great mod]n conqu]or1 !re _h be5 some?+ to c5sure4 ,b ! "w :i*1 at "o & ! same "t1 del9eates ! second ,cs>1 & yet n[ aft] #ahjj ye>s recalls to m9d ! fir/ ,napoleon1 has become a curi\s monum5t inde$4 ,! second ,roman emp]or1 h[ev]1 _h n a =ehead s broad & comm&+ nor s m>ble smoo? z ,napoleon's1 & ! :ole c\nt5ance1 at ! "t :5 our n>rative beg9s1 (f]$ a m decisively aquil9e curve1 ) m num]\s & mu* ?9n] l9es ab\t ! m\?4 ,/ill1 ev5 at ! age :i* he _h !n rea*$--9 ! ye> elev5 ( our ,"l--he %[$ traces ( t amaz+ beauty :i* _h en*ant$ ! :ole classic _w 9 ! days ( 8 y\?4 ,?ree ye>s m1 & 8 reign & life 7 to g d[n 9 a great1 broad1 calm1 trea*]\s sunset toge!r4 ,aft] ! s5ate _h rew>d$ ! hi/rionic & purely make-believe mod]ation ( its ma/]--& 9 tru? its de/roy]--by giv+ to "o :o _h nam$ himself ,pr9ceps ! great] "n ( ,augu/us1 ! =m] title1 l a left-(f robe1 too good to be ?r[n away1 0 c>efully pick$ up1 bru%$ into all its gloss1 & appropriat$ by a second p]=m]4 ,we allude1 ( c\rse1 to ,drusus ,tib]ius ,claudius ,n]o1 ! future emp]or1 be/ kn[n by 8 second "n ( ,tib]ius4 ,! fir/ & ?ird names _h belong$ to 8 bro!r also4 ,tib]ius 0 !n ,pr9ce & ,cs>1 z ! new slang ( flatt]y t]m$ him2 he 0 /epson ( ,augu/us & already adopt$ heir1 solemnly designatus4 ,he 0 v]g+ ^u ! close ( 8 fifty-?ird ye> ( cauti\s pr(ligacy1 cl&e/9e v9dictiv5ess1 & /rictly-regulat$ vices4 ,hi/ory has n accus$ him ( murd]+ ,agrippa ,vespasianus2 b _h ,agrippa surviv$1 he w\ld h held all ,tib]ius's pres5t (fices4 lius ,sejanus1 comm&] ( ! prtorian gu>ds1 0 occupi$ 9 wat*+ ! mon?ly1 wat*+ ev5 ! daily1 decay ( /r5g? 9 ! liv+ emp]or1 & 0 p&]+ to ! passions ( 8 probable successor4 ,up to ?is "t ,sejanus _h be51 & /ill 01 ?us employ$4 ,m dang]\s hopes _h n aris5 9 8 bosom2 he _h n yet indulg$ 9 ! vision ( becom+ ma/] ( ! kn[n _w--a dream :i*1 "s tw5ty ye>s aft]w>d1 consign$ him to cruel & sudd5 de/ruction4 ,no conspirator1 p]haps1 ev] ex]cis$ m craft & pati5ce 9 prep>+1 or betray$ m /upidity at la/ 9 execut+1 an attempt at treason on s great a scale4 ,x 0 =ty-six ye>s s9ce ,sallu/ _h expir$ amid ! luxuries :i* cruelty & rap9e accumulat$1 aft] pr(ligacy _h fir/ br\ght him acqua9t$ ) want4 ,ovid _h j be5 s5t into exile at ,temesv> 9 ,turkey--!n call$ ,tomos 9 ,scy?ia4 ,cornelius ,nepos 0 end+ 8 days 9 ! p]sonal privacy & lit]>y notoriety 9 :i* he _h liv$4 ,virgil _h be5 dead a :ole g5]ation2 s _h ,tibullus2 ,catullus1 half a c5tury2 ,prop]tius1 "s tw5ty ye>s2 ,horace & ,mc5as1 ab\t z long4 ,! grateful ma/] ( ! curiosa felicitas v]borum _h foll[$ 9 ?ree weeks to--n ! grave1 inde$1 b--! urn1 ! patron :om he _h immortaliz$ 9 ! fir/ ( 8 odes1 ! fir/ ( 8 epodes1 ! fir/ ( 8 satires1 & ! fir/ ( 8 epi/les2 & ! mighty sov]eign ^u ^: y\?ful c\rt ^? ?ree *>act]s--a wise1 mild1 clem5t1 yet firm m9i/]1 a glori\s epic poet1 & an unsurpass$ lyri/--h reflect$ s mu* & su* endur+ lu/re1 _h fai?fully & unceas+ly lam5t$ _! irrep>able loss4 ,lucius ,v>ius 0 ! fa%ionable poet1 ! laureate ( ! day2 & ,mc5as be+ remov$1 ,tib]ius s\ght to gov]n indirectly1 z m9i/]1 all ^? matt]s :i* he did n control directly & imm$iately1 z "o ( ! two ,cs>s :om ,augu/us _h appo9t$4 ,velleius ,pat]culus1 ! cavalry colonel1 or milit>y tribune1 7*ili>*17 a prosp]\s & accompli%$ patrician1 0 beg9n+ to %9e at once 9 lett]s & at ! c\rt4 ,! gr&son ( ,livia1 gr&son also ( ,augu/us by 8 m>riage ) h]1 b really gr&-nephew ( t emp]or--we mean ! son ( ,antonia1 ! celebrat$ ,g]manicus1 second & m wor?y be>] ( t surname--a y\? full ( fire & g5ius1 & t+l+ ) noble blood--0 prep>+ to atone = ! disgraces & to repair ! disa/]s :i* ,qu9tilius ,v>us1 "o ye> be=e1 amid/ ! uncle>$ =e/s ( ,g]many1 _h br\ght ^u ! imp]ial arms & ! ,roman "n4 ,g]manicus1 inde$1 0 ab\t to fulfil ! m important "p ( a celebrat$ classic injunction2 he 0 go+ to d ?+s wor?y to be writt51 :ile ! supple c\rti] ( all ,cs>s1 ,pat]culus1 0 endeavor+ to write some?+ wor?y to be read4 ,/rabo _h n long be=e comm5c$ 8 sy/em ( geography1 :i*1 = ab\t ?irty ye>s yet to come1 0 to engage 8 att5tion & dictate 8 travels4 ,livy1 ( ! pictur$ page1 :o d\btless may be call$1 next to ,tacitus1 ! mo/ eloqu5t )\t be+ set d[n z q ! mo/ cr$ul\s ( classic hi/orians--,i v5ture to say s1 pace ,niebuhr--0 ov] sixty-eight ye>s ( age1 b sc>cely look$ sixty4 ,he 0 ev5 !n ?or\ghly & univ]sally appreciat$4 ,no man liv+ _h receiv$ m g5u9e m>ks ( honor--n ev5 ! emp]or4 ,8 hundr$ & =ty-two books ( ,roman hi/ory _h fill$ ! kn[n _w ) 8 praises1 a glory :i* l5g? ( days all[$ him fully to enjoy4 ,mod]n read]s appreciate & admire ! ?irty-five books :i* alone are left1 & l+] ov] ! beauties1 quasi /ellis1 ) :i* !y %9e4 ,yet :o kn[s b ^! may be among ! poore/ productions ( ,livy's g5ius8 ,a v simple sum 9 ari?metic w\ld satisfy an actu>y t we mu/ h lo/ ! mo/ valuable emanations ( ! ,paduan's great m9d4 ,giv5 a salvage ( five-&-?irty out ( a hundr$ & =ty-two1 & yet ! :ole ( ?is wreck s m>vell\s 9 beauty6 surely t :i* is gone = ev] mu/ h includ$ mu* t is equal1 probably some?+ f> sup]ior to :at "t has sp>$4 ,!re is a curi\s fact record$ by ,pl9y ! y\ng]1 :i* speaks = itself4 ,a ,spani>d ( ,cadiz _h1 only "s five mon?s be=e ! date ( our /ory1 j\rney$ f ! ends ( ! e>? to ,rome m]ely to obta9 a sight ( ,livy4 ,!re 7 imp]ial %[s 9 ! =um & hippodrome & circus at ! "t2 !re 7 races on foot1 & on horseback1 & 9 *>iots2 fights !re 7 ( all k9ds--m5 aga9/ wild animals1 m5 aga9/ ea* o!r2 ) ! sword1 ) ! deadly ce/us2 wre/l+ mat*es1 & ! dreadful battles ( gladiators1 five hundr$ a side2 9 %ort1 all ! glitt] & ! glories & ! horrors ( ! old classic ar5a 9 its culm9at+ days4 ,!re 0 also a /range new ,greek f5ce1 s9ce inh]it$ by ,naples1 & pres]v$ all ?r\gh ! middle ages d[n to ?is h\r1 ) ! /raight1 pliant1 ?ree-edg$ rapi]1 to witness :i* ev5 ladies ?rong$ ) int]e/ & p>tisan%ip4 ,b ! ,spani>d f ,gades 7,c]vantes might surely h _h su* an ance/or7 ask$ only to be %[n ,titus ,livius4 ,:i* 9 yond] gr\p is ,livy8 ,! wayf>] c>$ = no?+ else t ,roman civilization or ,roman vanity c\ld %[ him4 ,! great writ] 0 po9t$ out1 & !n ! travell]1 hav+ satisfi$ ! motive :i* _h br\ght him to ,rome1 w5t back to ,o/ia1 :]e 8 lugg]1 if ,i may s call x1 lay1 7,i picture x a k9d ( w+-&-w+ rigg$ vessel27 &1 refus+ to pr(ane 8 eyes ) any mean] spectacle1 set sail aga9 = ,spa91 :]e 8 y\? _h be5 illum9$ ) ! visions pres5t$ to a sympa!tic imag9ation by ! mo/ *>m+ ( classical hi/orians4 ,! ,spani>ds f an immemorial age are deem$ to h be5 h]oes & appreciators ( h]oes2 & no d\bt ?is lit]>y pilgrim1 once m at home1 recurr$ _m a "t1 long pond]+1 to ! glori\s de$s ( ! ,fabia ,g5s4 ,h[ _m o!r simil> examples ,livy may h record$ = him we mod]ns _c say4 ,be=e 8 gaze arose ! f9i%$ column f ! fragm5ts :]e( we h ga!r$ up "s scatt]$ bricks & m>bles4 ,niebuhr _h to deal ) a ru91 & he :o ought to h guess$ at & recon/ruct$ ! plan ( x1 has cont5t$ himself ) try+ to demoli% its =m4 ,long previ\sly to ! date ( our tale1 ,augu/us1 trembl+ "u ! despotism ( 8 wife ,livia1 _h begun to repeat ^? lam5tations 7) :i* s*ol>s are famili>7 = ! times :5 ,mc5as _h guid$ 8 active day1 & ,virgil & ,horace _h beguil$ 8 lett]$ ev5+s4 ,virgil1 z is well kn[n1 _h be5 torm5t$ ) a/hma1 & ought possibly to h liv$ mu* long] b = "s unrecord$ imprud5ce4 ,horace1 z is likewise well kn[n1 _h be5 torm5t$ ) sore eyelids--& ) w9e2 he 0 ble>-ey$1 7lippus47 ,augu/us1 !re=e1 us$ to say wittily1 z he plac$ !m on ea* h& ( him at ! symposium1 :i* _h be5 rec5tly borr[$ 9 ,italy f ! ,greeks1 b _h n yet deg5]at$ into ! debau*]y & extravagance into :i* !y aft]w>d sank m & m deeply dur+ successive reigns1 ,i sit betwe5 sighs & te>s4 ,9 suspiriis s$eo et 9 la*rymis4 ,b he _h long lo/ ^! s-call$ sighs & te>s at ei!r h& ( him4 ,! sighs & te>s 7 n[ 8 own4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,our *ronicle comm5ces 9 ,campania1 ) ! ,tyrrh5ian ,sea 7n[ ! s\!rly wat]s ( ! ,gulf ( ,g5oa7 on a travell]'s left h& if he looks nor?4 ,x 0 a fair ev5+ 9 autumn1 z we h rem>k$1 dur+ t age & /ate ( ! _w ! broad outl9es ( :i* we h briefly giv54 ,along ! ,appian1 or1 z x long aft]w>d came to be also call$1 ! ,trajan ,way1 ! que5 ( roads1 a conveyance drawn by two horses1 a c>riage ( ! common hackney description1 n unlike "o species ( ! vettura us$ by ! mod]n ,italians1 0 roll+ swiftly nor?w>d betwe5 ! /age ( ,m9turn & ! next /age1 :i* 0 a lonely po/-h\se a few miles s\? ( ! int]e/+ t[n ( ,=mi--n ,=um ,appii1 or ! ,?ree ,tav]ns1 a place m ?an fifty miles away 9 ! direction ( ,rome1 & ^u ! same road4 ,inside ! c>riage 7 a lady 9 middle life1 ^: face1 once lovely1 0 /ill sweet & *>m+1 & a v pale1 beautiful female *ild1 ea* dress$ 9 a black ric9ium1#b or m\rn+ robe1 drawn ov] ! top ( ! head4 ,! girl 0 ab\t twelve ye>s old1 or a little m1 & seem$ to be suff]+ mu* & griev\sly4 ,%e fac$ ! horses1 & on h] side sat ! lady fann+ h] & wat*+ h] ) a look :i* always spoke love1 & n[ & aga9 angui%4 ,opposite to !m1 ) 8 back to ! horses1 we>+ a sort ( d>k lac]na1 or ?91 light great-coat1 ( co/ly mat]ial1 b ( a fa%ion :i* 0 deem$ 9 ,italy at t day ei!r =eign or vulg>1 z ! case might be1 sat a y\? ( ab\t eighte54 ,! *ild 0 lean+ back ) h] eyes clos$4 ,! y\?1 z he wat*$ h]1 sigh$ n[ & !n4 ,at la/ he put bo? h&s to 8 face1 &1 lean+ 8 head =w>d1 suff]$ te>s to fl[ sil5tly ?r\gh 8 f+]s4 ,! lac]na :i* he wore 0 fa/5$ at ! brea/ by two fibul1 or clasps ( silv]1 & girt r\nd 8 wai/ ) a broad1 br[n1 %e5y lea!r belt1 /amp$ & trac$ aft] "s ,asiatic mode4 ,9 a loop ( ?is belt1 at 8 left side1 0 secur$ )9 its black scabb>d an unfamili>1 outl&i%-look+1 long1 /raight1 ?ree-edg$ sword1 :i* he _h pull$ r\nd s z to re/ ! po9t be=e 8 feet1 br++ ! blade betwe5 8 knees1 & ! hilt1 :i* 0 gay ) em]alds1 9 front ( 8 *e/4 ,! ,romans /ill v g5]ally w5t b>e-head$1#c ev5 out ( doors1 except t ^? :o cont9u$ to we> ! toga drew x ov] _! heads z ! wea!r ne$$1 & ^? :o wore ! p5ula us$ ! hood ( x 9 ! same way4 ,b ^u ! hilt ( ! sword we h describ$ ! y\? _h flung a sort ( petasus1 or deep-rimm$ hat1 ) a flat top1 & "o black fea!r at ! side1 n /uck p]p5dicul>ly into ! b&1 b s tra9$ half r\nd x z to produce a reckless1 raki% effect1 ( :i* ! own] 0 unconsci\s4 ,aga?a1 said ! lady1 9 a l[1 t5d] voice1 ! delicate ,greek r+ ( :i* 0 full ( p]suasion1 look up1 belov$ *ild6 ,y\r bro!r & ,i1 at lea/1 are left4 ,?9k no m ( ! pa/4 ,! gods h tak5 y\r fa!r1 aft] m5 _h tak5 8 & y\r inh]itance4 ,b our "p 9 life is n yet ov]4 ,did n y\r p>5ts too1 9 times pa/--did n we too1 ,i say1 lose ours8 ,did y n "k y 7 probably to live long] ?an y\r poor fa!r8 ,are y n to survive me also8 ,p]haps soon4 ,) a cry ( dismay ! "y girl ?rew h] arms r\nd ! lady's neck & sobb$4 ,! o!r1 :ile %e %$ te>s1 exclaim$3 ,i ?ank t unkn[n p[]1 ( :om ,dionysius ! ,a!nian1 my "y c\ntryman1 s sublimely speaks1 t ! *ild weeps at la/6 ,weep1 ,aga?a1 weep2 b m\rn n mute 9 ! c[>dice ( despair6 ,m\rn n = y\r fa!r 9 a way unbecom+ ( 8 *ild & m9e4 ,m\rn n z ?\gh inde$ y 7 n ours4 ,my husb& is gone = ev]1 b he w5t 9 honor4 ,! c\rageless grief1 t cank] )\t voice or te>s1 :i* w\ld slay 8 *ild1 w n br+ back to me ! p>tn] ( my days1 nor to y y\r fa!r4 ,we mu/ n di%e>t5 b *e] y\r bro!r ,paulus = ! battle :i* is be=e him4 ,i wi% to d s1 my "m1 said ,aga?a4 ,:5 ,i recov] my rights1 broke 9 ! y\? at ?is po9t1 my fa!r w come & sit among ! l>es1 r\nd ! ev]-burn+ fire 9 ! atrium ( our h]$it>y h\se1 ,aga?a2 & !re=e c\rage6 ,y are ill2 b ,*>icles1 ! great physician ( ,tib]ius ,cs>1 is our c\ntryman1 & he w att5d y4 ,he c cure almo/ any ?+1 !y say4 ,& if y feel fatigu$1 no wond]1 s help me6 ,m9ime mirum meh]cle6 ,h we n travell$ )\t int]mission1 by l& & by sea1 all ! way f ,?race8 ,b n[1 "o m *ange ( horses br+s u to ,=mi1 & !n we %all be at our j\rney's end4 ,meantime1 de> *ild1 look up2 see yond] woods1 & ! g>d5-l %ore4 ,& hav+ fir/ tri$ 9 va9 to bright5 ! horn w9d[ at ! side ( ! vehicle1 specul> corneum1 7glass 0 us$ only 9 ! private c>riages ( ! ri*17 he /ood up1 & call+ ov] ! hide ro( ( ! c>riage1 :i* 0 op5 9 front--! horses be+ driv5 f beh9d--he ord]$ ! rh$>ius1 or coa*man1 to op5 ! panels4 ,! man1 evid5tly a =m] slave ( ! family1 n[ _! fre$man1 quickly obey$1 & desc5d+ f 8 b5*1 pu%$ back into grooves contriv$ to receive !m ! co>sely-figur$ & gaudily color$ sides ( ! travell+ c>ruca4 ,is p>vula bett]8 he !n cri$1 ) ! privileg$ fre$om ( an old & atta*$ dome/ic1 or ( "o :o1 9 ! f> m ende>+ p>lance ( classic times1 0 a fai?ful famili>is--t is1 a memb] ( ! family4 ,is ! little "o bett]8 ,! du/ is laid n[1 little "o2 ! ev5+ comes2 ! light slants2 ! sun smiles n high] ?an y\rself1 in/ead ( burn+ ov]head4 ,see1 ! beautiful c\ntry6 ,see1 ! sweet l&6 ,let ! breeze br+ a bloom to y\r *eeks1 z x br+s ! p]fumes to y\r m\?4 ,ah6 ! p>vula smiles4 ,fate is n always angry6 ,de> old ,philip6 said ! *ild2 & !n1 turn+ to h] "m1 %e add$1 ,j n[1 "m1 y wak$ me f a frightful dream4 ,i ?\ght t ! man :o has our fa!r's e/ates 0 dead2 b he came f ! dead1 & 0 try+ to kill ,paulus1 my bro!r !re2 & = t purpose 0 /riv+ to wre/ ! sword f ,paulus's h&2 & t ! man1 or l>1 laugh$ 9 a hide\s mann]1 & cri$ out1 ',x is ) 8 own sword we w slay him6 ,no?+ b 8 own sword6' ,! old fre$man turn$ pale1 & mutt]$ some?+ to himself1 z he /ood by ! side ( ! vehicle2 & :ile he kept ! horses /eady1 ) ! long re9s 9 8 left h&1 glanc$ awfully t[>d ,paulus4 ,bro!r1 cont9u$ ! *ild1 ,i =get t man's "n4 ,:at is ! "n8 ,nev] m9d ! "n n[1 said ,paulus2 a dead p]son _c kill a liv+ "o2 & t man is n 9 ,italy :o w kill me ) my own sword1 if ,i be n asleep4 ,look at ! beautiful l&6 ,see1 z ,philip tells y1 ! beautiful l& :]e y are go+ to be s happy4 ,! riv] ,liris1 n[ ! ,g>igliano1 fl[$ all gold 9 ! we/]n sun2 "s doz5 ( mead[s beh9d !m1 betwe5 r[s ( l9d5-trees1 ole&]s1 & pomegranates1 ) laurel1 bay1 & long bamboo-l re$s ( ! arundo donax1 v>y+ ! ri* beauty ( its banks3 ,daphrones1 platanones1 et ari cyp>issi4 ,a ?9 & irregul> =e/ ( great contemplative trees2 fl[]less & sad bee*1 cornel1 ald]1 a%1 hornbeam1 & yew t[]$ ov] savannahs ( sc5t$ h]bs1 & glades ( _m-t9t$ grasses4 ,"s clumps ( *e/nut-trees1 h]eaft] to spread into =e/s1 b !n r>e1 & cultivat$ z we cultivate oranges & citrons1 /ood pr\dly ap>t4 ,a vegetation1 :i* has p>tly vani%$1 gave its own physical aspect to an ,italy ! social conditions ( :i* h vani%$ altoge!r2 & 7 ev5 !n pass+1 & ab\t to pass1 ?r\gh _! la/ appe>ances4 ,b mu* also t we 9 our days h se51 bo? !re & else:]e1 0 !re !n4 ,! fl[] or blossom ( ! pomegranate lift$ its sc>let light amid/ v9es & olives2 miles ( ole&] trees wav$ _! masses ( flame "u ! t5d] gre5 filigree ( almond groves1 & seem$ to laugh 9 scorn at ! m\rn+ gr\ps ( yew1 & ! b[$ head ( ! d>k1 wid[-l1 & inconsolable cypress4 ,all ov] ! leaves ( ! woods autumn _h /rewn its innum]able hues4 ,9 ! we/1 ! sky 0 hung ) ^? glories :i* no pa9t] ev] reproduc$ & no poet ev] sang2 x 0 "o ( ! sunsets :i* make all p]sons ( s5sibility :o contemplate !m dumb1 by mak+ all t c be said ( !m worse ?an useless4 ,a magnific5t & enorm\s villa1 or ca/ellum1 or c\ntry mansion--palace x seem$--%[$ p>ts ( its walls1 glass w9d[s1 & ,ionic columns1 ?r\gh ! woods on ! banks ( ! ,liris2 & ^u ! ro( ( ?is palace a great company ( gilt1 t9t$1 & :ite /atues1 mu* l>g] ?an life1 9 v>i\s gr\ps & attitudes1 z !y conv]s$1 lift$ _! arms1 knelt1 pray$1 /oop$1 /ood up1 ?reat5$1 & act$1 7 glitt]+ above ! tree-tops 9 ! _m-color$ lights ( ! sett+ sun4 ,ah6 let u /op2 let u re/ a few mom5ts1 cri$ ! *ild1 smil+ ?r\gh h] te>s at ! smiles ( nature & ! en*ant+ beauty ( ! sc5e2 only a few mom5ts "u ! great trees1 "m4 ,x 0 a gr\p ( *e/nuts1 a few y>ds f ! side ( ! road2 & b5ea? !m came to jo9 ! highway ?r\gh ! mead[s1 & v9ey>ds1 & =e/-l&1 a broad beat5 track f ! direction ( ! spl5did villa t /ood on ! ,liris4 ,paulus in/antly sprang f ! c>ruca1 &1 hav+ fir/ help$ 8 "m to alight1 took 8 si/] 9 8 arms & plac$ h] sitt+ "u ! gre5 %ade4 ,a ,?racian woman1 a slave1 desc5d$ meantime f ! box1 & ! driv] drew 8 vehicle to ! side ( ! highway4 ,:ile !y ?us repos$1 ) no s\nd ab\t !m1 z !y ?\ght1 save ! ru/le ( ! leaves1 ! di/ant ripple ( ! wat]s1 & ! vehem5t %rill call ( ! cicala1 hidd5 9 ! grass some:]e ne>1 _! de/9ies 7 com+4 ,! fre$man sudd5ly held up 8 h&1 & drew _! att5tion by t peculi> s\nd ?r\gh ! tee?1 7/17 :i* 9 all nations signifies li/56 ,&1 inde$1 a di/ant1 dull1 vague noise 0 n[ he>d s\?w>d1 & seem$ to increase & approa* along ! ,appian road4 ,e eye 9 our little gr\p ( travell]s 0 turn$ 9 ! direction m5tion$1 & !y c\ld see a :ite cl\d ( du/ com+ swiftly nor?w>d4 ,soon !y di/+ui%$ ! tramp ( _m horses at ! trot4 ,!n1 ov] ! top ( a hill :i* _h int]cept$ ! view1 came ! gleam ( arms1 fill+ ! :ole wid? ( ! way1 & advanc+ l a torr5t ( light4 ,! gr\nd trembl$2 &1 head$ by a troop or two ( ,numidian rid]s1 & !n a c\ple ( troops or turm ( ,batavian cavalry1 a ?\s& horse1 at lea/1 ( ! ,prtorian ,gu>ds1 array$1 z usual1 magnific5tly1 swept along 9 a column two hundr$ deep1 ) a rattle & r+ ( metal ris+ treble ^u ! e> ov] ! cont9u\s bass ( ! beat+ ho(s1 z ! foam floats above ! roll ( ! waves4 ,! "y girl 0 at once />tl$ f ! s5se ( sickness & grief1 & gaz$ ) big eyes at ! pageant4 ,six hundr$ y>ds fur!r on a trumpet-note1 cle> & long1 gave "s sudd5 signal1 & ! :ole body in/antly halt$4 ,f a deta*$ gr\p 9 ! re> an (fic] n[ rode t[>d ! front2 a l\d ^w or two ( comm& 0 he>d1 a slight movem5t foll[$1 & !n1 z if ! column 7 "s mon/r\s yell[-scal$ s]p5t ) an ela/ic neck & a black head1 ! sw>?y troops :i* _h l$ ! advance :eel$ sl[ly backw>d1 two in/ead ( five abrea/1 :ile ! ma9 column simultane\sly /ret*$ itself =w>d on a n>r[] face1 & ) a deep] file1 occupy+ ?us less ?an half ! wid? ( ! road1 :i* !y _h be=e ne>ly fill$1 & ext5d+ mu* fur!r onw>d4 ,meantime ! squadrons :i* _h l$ x cont9u$ to defile to ! re>2 & :5 _! la/ rank _h pass$ ! la/ ( ^? front+ 9 ! opposite direction1 !y sudd5ly fac$ to _! own "r1 &1 /&+ l /atues1 l9$ ! way on ! side opposite to t :]e our travell]s 7 repos+1 b "s =ty or fifty y>ds high] up ! road1 or m nor?4 ,9 front ( ! l9e ( horsem51 :o1 aft] :eel+ back1 _h be5 ?us fac$ to _! own "r1 or ! prop] left ( ! l9e ( m>*1 0 n[ collect$ a small gr\p ( m\nt$ (fic]s4 ,"o ( !m wore a /eel corselet1 a casque ( ! same metal1 ) a few %ort black fea!rs 9 its cre/1 & ! *lamys1 or a bett] sort ( sagum1 ! sc>let mantle ( a milit>y tribune1 ov] a black tunic1 ^u :i* two broad r$ /ripes or ribbons 7 diagonally sewn4 ,?is co/ume d5ot$ him "o ( ! ,laticlavii1 or broad-ribbon$ tribunes2 9 o!r words--al?\gh1 to judge by ! massive gold r+ :i* glitt]$ on ! =ef+] ( 8 bridle h&1 he might h be5 orig9ally & p]sonally only a knight--he _h receiv$ ei!r f ! emp]or1 or f "o ( ! two ,cs>s !n gov]n+ ) & "u ,augu/us1 ! s5atorial rank4 ,! *lamys 0 fa/5$ across ! top ( 8 *e/ ) a silv] clasp1 & ! tunic a little l[] d[n ) ano!r1 bo? be+ op5 bel[ z f> z ! wai/1 & disclos+ a tight-fitt+ *a9-mail corselet1 or %irt ( /eel r+s4 ,! *lamys 0 o!rwise ?r[n loose ov] 8 %\ld]s1 b ! tunic 0 belt$ r\nd ! corselet at 8 wai/ by a buff girdle1 :]e9 hung ! intricately-figur$ brass scabb>d ( a /raight1 flat1 n v long cut-&-?ru/ sword1 :i* he n[ held drawn 9 8 "r h&4 ,9 8 belt 7 /uck a pair ( manic or *iro!c1 z gloves 7 call$1 :i* seem$ to be made ( ! same mat]ial z ! girdle2 buffalo-sk9 greaves on 8 legs & half-boots 7! calcei1 n ! sole or s&als7 complet$ 8 dress4 ,he 0 a h&some man1 ab\t five-&-?irty ye>s old1 br[n hair1 an op5 b ?\ghtful face1 & an obs]vant eye4 ,he x 0 :o _h ridd5 to ! front1 & giv5 ^? ord]s ! execution ( :i* we h notic$4 ,he _h n[ return$1 & kept 8 horse a neck or s beh9d t ( an (fic] f> m spl5didly attir$1 :o seem$ to pay no att5tion :atev] to ! little op]ation t _h occurr$1 b1 %ad+ 8 eyes ) "o h& f ! rays ( ! sett+ sun1 gaz$ ov] ! fields t[>d ! villa or mansion on ! ,liris4 ,he 0 clad 9 ! paludam5tum1 ! long sc>let cloak ( a legatus or g5]al1 ! bord]s be+ deeply fr+$ ) twice-dy$ ,tyrian purple1 7,tyria bis t9cta1 or dibapha1 z x is call$ by ,pl9y27 ! long folds ( :i* fl[$ ov] 8 *>g]'s haun*es4 ,?is magnific5t mantle 0 buckl$ r\nd ! we>]'s neck ) a jewel4 ,8 corselet1 unlike t ( ! colonel or tribune already m5tion$1 0 ( plate-/eel1 7in/ead ( r+s17 & %one l a look+-glass1 except :]e x 0 inlaid ) broad l9es ( gold4 ,he wore a *a9 ( twi/$ gold r\nd 8 neck1 & 8 belt z well z ! hilt ( 8 sword1 :i* rema9$ undrawn by 8 side 9 a silv] scabb>d1 glitt]$ ) s>donyx & jasp] /ones4 ,he _h no tunic4 ,8 gloves happ5+1 l ^? ( 8 subord9ate1 to be ?ru/ into ! belt r\nd 8 wai/1 left visible a pair ( h&s s :ite & delicate z to be almo/ effem9ate4 ,8 helmet 0 ?9 /eel1 & ! cre/ 0 surm\nt$ by a pr(use plume ( sc>let cock's fea!rs4 ,b p]haps ! mo/ curi\s p>ticul> ( 8 co/ume 0 a pair ( %oes or half-boots ( r$ lea!r1 ! po9ts ( ! toes turn$ upw>d4 ,^! boots 7 encru/$ ) gems1 :i* =m$ ! patrician cresc5t1 or lett] ,c1 on ! top ( ea* foot1 & !n w&]$ into a fanciful trac]y ( sp>kles up ! leg4 ,! /ap$1 or /irrups1 9 :i* 8 feet re/$1 7 ei!r ( gold or gilt4 ,! c\nt5ance ( ! evid5tly important p]sonage ^: dress has be5 /at$ 0 rem>kable4 ,he _h regul> features1 a h&some /raight nose1 eyes half clos$ ) :at seem$ at fir/ a languid look1 b yet a look :i*1 if obs]v$ m closely1 0 almo/ />tl+ f ! extreme att5tion x ev9c$1 & f ! contra/ betwe5 su* an expression & ! indol5t indiff]5ce or sup]cili\sness ^u ! surface1 if ,i may s say1 ( ! physiognomy4 ,!re 0 some?+ s9i/] & cruel ab\t ! m\?4 ,he wore no :isk]s or be>d1 b a black1 c>efully-trimm$ m\/a*e4 ,aft] a /eady gaze across ! fields 9 ! direction we h already m ?an once m5tion$1 he half turn$ 8 head t[>d ! tribune1 & at ! same "t1 po9t+ to our travell]s1 said some?+4 ,! tribune1 9 8 turn1 address$ ! fir/ c5turion1 7dux legionis17 an (fic] ^: sword1 l t ( ! legatus1 0 undrawn1 b :o c>ri$ 9 8 "r h& a ?9 w& made ( v9e-wood4 ,9 an in/ant ?is (fic] turn$ 8 horse's head & trott$ sm>tly t[>d our travell]s1 ^u rea*+ :om he address$ ,paulus ?us3 ,tell me1 ,i pray y1 h y be5 long "h8 ,n a qu>t] ( an h\r1 answ]$ ,paulus1 wond]+ :y su* a "q 0 ask$4 ,& h any p]sons pass$ into ! road by ?is pa?way8 ! c5turion !n inquir$4 ,n s9ce we came1 said ,paulus4 ,! (fic] ?ank$ him & trott$ back4 ,mean:ile1 ,paulus & 8 "m & ! fre$man ,philip _h n be5 s absorb$ 9 wat*+ ! occurr5ce & sc5e j describ$ z to remove _! eyes = m ?an a mom5t at a "t f _! de>ly-lov$ *>ge1 ! int]e/+ little m\rn] :o _h begg$ to be all[$ to re/ "u ! *e/nut-trees4 ,x 0 n s ) ,aga?a h]self4 ,! *ild 0 at once a/oni%$1 bewild]$1 & enraptur$4 ,_h ! spectacle & review be=e h] be5 comm&$ by "s mon>*1 or r "s magician1 on purpose to snat* h] f ! possibility ( dwell+ long] amid/ ! gloom1 ! regrets1 & ! t]rors "u :i* %e _h appe>$ to be s9k+1 nei!r ! wond] ( ! spectacle1 nor ! am5ity ( ! ev5+ :5 x occurr$1 nor ! lovel9ess ( ! l&scape :i* =m$ its !atre1 c\ld h be5 m opportunely comb9$4 ,%e _h n only nev] beheld any ?+ s magnific5t1 b h] curiosity 0 viol5tly ar\s$4 ,paulus ex*ang$ ) 8 "m & ! old fre$man a glance ( intellig5ce & ( int5se satisfaction1 z !y bo? not$ ! p>t$ lips & dilat$ eyes ) :i* ! *ild1 half an h\r ago s al>m+ly ill1 contemplat$ ! drama at :i* %e 0 accid5tally assi/+4 ,t's a r>e doctor1 :isp]$ ,philip1 po9t+ to ! g5]al ( ! ,prtorian ,gu>ds4 ,no doctor1 repli$ ,paulus 9 ! same l[ tones1 c\ld h prescrib$ = our d>l+ bett]4 ,paulus1 said ,aga?a1 :at are ^! mighty be+s8 ,are ^! ! g5ii1 & ! demons ( ! mi/ress-l&1 ! gods ( ,italy8 ,!y are a h&ful ( ,italy's troops1 de>1 he said4 ,%e look$ f h] bro!r to ! lady1 & !n to ! fre$man1 & ?is la/1 ) a heal+ in/9ct :i* w\ld h done honor to ,hippocrates1 began to /imulate h] int]e/ by ! ag5cy ( susp5se & my/]y4 ,ma/] ,paulus1 & ,lady ,aglais1 & my little "o too1 he said1 9 a mo/ impressive & solemn voice1 ^! be ! g5ii & ^! be ! demons inde$2 b ,i tell y t y h n yet se5 all ! secret4 ,some?+ is go+ to happ54 ,att5d to me well6 ,y behold a mo/ s+ul> ?+6 ,are y aw>e ( :at y behold8 ,yond]1 ,ma/] ,paulus1 is ! allott$ portion ( horse = m ?an ?ree legions3 ! ju/us equitatus1 ,i say1 = a ,roman army ( tw5ty ?\s& m54 ,yes1 ,i atte/ all ! gods1 cont9u$ ,philip 9 a l[ voice1 b ) great e>ne/ness1 & glanc+ f ! bro!r to ! si/] z if 8 prospects 9 life 7 cont+5t ^u 8 be+ believ$ 9 ?is4 ,i 0 at ! battle ( ,philippi1 & ,i av] t yond] is m ?an ! "r allotm5t ( horse = ?ree legions4 ,obs]ve ! squadrons1 ! turm2 !y d n consi/ ( ! same arm2 & in/ead ( be+ di/ribut$ 9 bodies ( ?ree or f\r hundr$ ea* to a legion1 !y are all toge!r be=e y )\t _! legions4 ,:y is t1 ,ma/] ,paulus8 ,i "k n1 said ,paulus4 ,ah6 resum$ ! fre$man1 y "k n1 b y w "k pres5tly4 ,m>k t1 little ,mi/ress ,aga?a1 & be> 9 m9d t ,philip ! fre$man has said to y\r bro!r t he w "k all pres5tly4 ,! *ild gaz$ wond]+ly at ! troops z %e he>d ^! my/]i\s words4 ,:o are ^?8 ask$ %e1 po9t+ to ! squadrons ( ^? /ill 9 column4 ,:o are ^? 9 lea!r j]k9s1 cov]$ ) ! iron scales1 & rid+ ! l>ge1 heavy horses8 ,batavians f ! m\?s ( ! ,rh9e & ! ,s*eldt1 answ]$ ! fre$man1 ) a my/]i\s %ake ( ! head4 ,& ^?1 pursu$ %e1 ) increas+ int]e/2 :o are ^? ^: faces %9e l dusky copp]1 & ^: eyes glitt] l ! eyes ( ! wild animals 9 ! ar5a1 :5 ! proconsul ( ,greece gives ! %[s8 ,i mean ^? :o ride ! small1 long-tail$ horses )\t any ephippia 7saddle-clo?s17 & ev5 )\t bridles--! soldi]s 9 fl[+ dress1 ) rolls ( l95 r\nd _! heads8 ,!y are ! ,numidians1 repli$ ,philip4 ,ah6 ,rome dread$ ^? horsem5 once1 :5 ,hannibal ! ,c>?ag9ian & 8 motley hordes _h _! w 9 ^! fair pla9s4 ,z he spoke1 a /range movem5t occurr$4 ,! g5]al or legatus dism\nt$1 &1 giv+ ! bridle ( 8 horse to a soldi]1 began to walk sl[ly up & d[n ! side ( ! road4 ,no soon] _h 8 foot t\*$ ! gr\nd ?an ! :ole ( ! ,numidian squadron seem$ to rise l a covey out ( a /ubble field2 ) little clang ( arms1 b ) "o %ort1 %>p cry1 or :oop1 x bur/ f ! high road into ! mead[ l&4 ,!re ! evolutions :i* !y p]=m$ seem$ at fir/ to be all confusion1 only = ! fact t1 al?\gh ! horsem5 _h ! air ( rid+ caprici\sly 9 e direction1 cross+1 int]m+l+1 sep>at+1 gallop+ ^u opposite curves1 & trac+ e figure :i* ! :im & fancy ( ea* might dictate1 yet no two ( !m ev] came into collision4 ,inde$1 fanta/ic & wild z t rhapsody ( manuvres into :i* !y _h brok5 appe>$ to be1 "s pr9ciple :i* 0 ?or\ghly und]/ood by e "o ( !m gov]n$ _! mazy gallop4 ,x 0 z accurate & exact z "s /ately dance ( slaves at ! imp]ial c\rt4 ,x 01 9 %ort1 itself a wild dance ( ! ,numidian cavalry1 9 :i* _! re9less horses1 guid$ only by ! fla%+ blades & ! voices ( _! rid]s1 manife/$ ! mo/ vehem5t _s & a sort ( sympa!tic fr5zy4 ,^! /e$s1 :i* nev] knew ! bridle1 & w5t ?us m\?-free ev5 into battle--^! horses1 :i* _! ma/]s turn$ loose at night into ! fields1 & :i* came back b\nd+ & neigh+ at ! fir/ call1 7 n[ madly plung+1 :eel+1 rac+1 & *>g+1 l gigantic dogs at sport4 ,pres5tly !y began to play a /range species ( leap-frog4 ,a ,numidian boy1 :o c>ri$ a trumpet & rode a pony1 or at lea/ a horse small] & l[] ?an ! re/ ( ! b>bs1 7,b]b] horses17 sudd5ly halt$ ^u ! outside ( ! mad cavalry :irlpool :i* _h be5 =m$1 & flung himself flat at full l5g? ^u ! back ( ! dim9utive animal4 ,in/antly ! :irl1 z x circl$ t[>d him1 /raight5$ itself into a column1 & e horseman rode full ^u ! /ation>y pony1 & cle>$ bo? /e$ & rid] at a b\nd1 a torr5t ( cavalry ru%+ ov] ! ob/ruction ) wild %\ts4 ,t is ,numidian sport1 ,ma/] ,paulus1 said ! fre$man2 b !re is n a rid] among !m to be comp>$ to y\rself4 ,c]ta9ly ,i c ride1 said ! y\?2 b ,i pret5d n to be sup]ior to ^! ,c5taurs4 ,be ^!1 !n1 ! ,c5taurs ,i h he>d (8 ask$ ,aga?a2 be ^! ! wild p[]s8 ,! hubbub _h prev5t$ h]1 & all ) h]1 f notic+ some?+4 ,be=e an answ] c\ld be giv51 ! ,numidians _h return$ to ! highway z sudd5ly z !y _h quitt$ x1 & ! noise ( _! dance 0 succe$$ by a pause ( att5tion4 ,! g5]al 0 aga9 on horseback1 & our travell]s p]ceiv$ t two litt]s1 "o ( c>v$ ivory & gold1 ! o!r ( sculptur$ bronze1 borne on ! %\ld]s ( slaves1 7 beside !m4 ,two g5tlem5 on foot _h arriv$ ) ! litt]s along ! broad pa?way already notic$1 & a gr\p ( att5dants at a little di/ance 7 foll[+4 ,?is new p>ty 7 n[ halt+ ) our travell]s b5ea? ! f>-spread+ %ade ( ! same trees4 ,9 ! ivory litt] recl9$ a girl ( ab\t sev5te51 dress$ 9 a long palla ( blue silk1 a mat]ial !n only j introduc$ f ,india1 ?r\gh ,arabia & ,egypt1 & s exp5sive z to be beyond ! rea* ( any b ! ri*e/ class4 ,h] hair1 :i* 0 ( a bright gold color1 0 dress$ 9 ! fa%ionable =m ( a helmet1 7gal]us17 & 0 inclos$ beh9d 9 a gauze net4 ,%e wore l>ge inaures1 or e>-r+s1 ( "s jewel1 a gold *a91 9 e r+ ( :i* 0 set a gem1 & sc>let %oes embroid]$ ) pe>ls4 ,! lady 9 ! bronze litt] 0 attir$ 9 ! /ola ( a matron1 ) a cyclas1 or circul> robe1 ?r[n back f ! neck1 & a tunic ( d>k purple :i* desc5d$ to h] feet4 ,h] br[n hair 0 re/ra9$ by b&s1 vitt1 :i* _h an honorable significance among ! ,roman ladies1 7,nil mihi cum vitta1 says ! pr(ligate au?or ( ! ,ars ,am&i47 ,%e seem$ some:at pa/ ?irty ye>s ( age2 %e _h a v sweet1 calm1 & matronly air2 h] c\nt5ance 0 z beautiful 9 features & g5]al effect z x 0 mode/ 9 its tone & "*4 ,h] companion1#d 9 ! litt] ( ivory & gold1 0 n m ?an half h] age1 0 ev5 m beautiful1 ) an imm5se wrea? ( gold5 hair1 & ) l>ge blue eyes1 d>k5+ to ! lik5ess ( black z %e gaz$ e>ne/ly ^u any object4 ,b %e _h a less g5tle physiognomical expression4 ,frequ5tly h] look 0 p5etrat+1 brief1 impati5t1 s>ca/ic1 disda9ful4 ,%e _h a bewit*+ smile1 h[ev]1 & h] num]\s admir]s made ,italy e*o ) _! rav+s4 ,lucius ,v>ius1 said ! fa%ionable _w1 0 at t v "t engag$ ^u a k9d ( sapphic ode1 ( :i* %e 0 to be ! subject4 ,sc>cely _h ^! litt]s or palanqu9s arriv$ & halt$1 :5 ! g5]al (fic] dism\nt$ once m1 & walk$ quickly t[>d ! spot ) 8 helmet 9 8 h&4 ,at a few y>ds' di/ance he /opp$1 & fir/ b[$ l[ to ! eld] ( ! two g5tlem5 :o _h accompani$ ! litt]s on foot1 & !n1 almo/ entirely disreg>d+ ! o!r g5tleman1 made an obeisance n q s long or s deep to ! ladies4 ,! man :om s spl5did a p]sonage z ! legatus1 we>+ 8 flam+ paludam5tum1 & at ! head ( 8 troops1 ?us treat$ ) s obsequi\s a v5]ation1 did n return ! salute except by a slight nod & a mom5t>y1 abs5t-m9d$ smile4 ,8 gaze _h be5 rivet$ ^u our travell]s1 & *iefly ^u ! y\? & 8 "y1 suff]+ si/]1 ^u bo? ( :om1 aft] x _h quickly tak5 9 ,philip ! fre$man1 ! ,?racian woman1 & ! ,a!nian lady1 x re/$ long--longe/ & la/ ^u ,aga?a4 ,sejanus1 said he f9ally1 :o are ^!8 ,i nev] saw !m until j n[1 my comm&] & ,cs>2 !y 7 "h :5 we halt$1 & :ile we wait$ = our ma/]1 ! favorite ( ! gods1 ^! travell]s seem$ to be re/+ :]e y behold !m4 ,z ^? gods favor me1 said ! o!r1 ?is is a f9e y\?4 ,c we n edit#e him8 ,& yond] girl--h y ev] se51 my ,sejanus1 su* eyes8 ,b %e is deadly pale4 ,are y always ?us pale1 pretty "o1 or are y m]ely ill8 ,if b ill1 z ,i guess1 ,*>icles1 my ,greek physician1 %all cure y4 ,be=e ?is man _h ev5 spok51 ! mom5t1 inde$1 :5 fir/ 8 eyes fell ^u h]1 ,aga?a _h sidl$ close to h] "m2 & :ile he 0 express+ himself 9 t way to ,sejanus1 %e return$ 8 gaze ) panic-/rick51 dilat$ eyes1 z ! ,s\? ,am]ican bird returns t ( ! reptile2 b :5 he directly que/ion$ h]1 %e1 rea*+ out h] h& to ,paulus1 clut*$ 8 arm ) a woman's grasp1 & said 9 an affright$ voice1 ,my bro!r1 let u g4 ,paulus1 9 a mann] naturally easy1 & m>k$ by ! elegance & grace :i* ! a?letic tra9+ ( ,a!ns _h giv5 to "o s well end[$ physically1 fir/1 m]ely say+ to ! /rang]1 ,i crave y\r p>don1 7v5iam posco17 lift$ ,aga?a ) "o arm1 & plac$ h] 9 ! travell+ c>riage4 ,!n1 :ile ! fre$man & ! ,?racian slave m\nt$ to _! b5*1 he return$ to :]e 8 "m /ood1 sign$ to h] to foll[ ,aga?a1 &1 see+ h] move calmly b quickly t[>d ! vehicle1 he took ! broad-rimm$ petasus f 8 head1 & b[+ sl[ly & l[ly to ! /rang]1 said1 ,p[]ful sir1 = ,i obs]ve y are a man ( great au?ority1 my si/] is too ill to conv]se4 ,y rightly guess$ ?is2 p]mit u to take h] to h] de/9ation4 ,! man :om he _h ?us balk$1 & to :om he n[ ?us spoke1 m]its a ^w ( description4 ,he appe>$ to be m ?an fifty ye>s old4 ,! mask ( 8 face & ! frame ( 8 head 7 l>ge1 b n fat4 ,8 complexion 0 vivid brick-r$ all ov] ! *eeks1 ) a deep] flu% 9 "o spot on ea* side1 j bel[ ! out] corn]s ( ! eyes4 ,! eyes 7 blood%ot1 l>ge1 r prom95t1 & 7 closely set toge!r4 ,! nose 0 l>ge1 long1 bony1 some:at aquil9e4 ,! =ehead 0 n high1 n l[2 x 0 mu* develop$ above ! eyes1 & x 0 broad4 ,a deep & p]petual d9t j ov] ! nose rea*$ half-way up ! =ehead4 ,8 hair 0 grizzl$ & close cut4 ,8 lips 7 full & fle%y1 & ! m\? 0 wide2 ! jaws 7 l>ge & massive4 ,8 face 0 %av5 ( all hair4 ,! *9 0 v h&some & l>ge1 & ! :ole head 0 set ^u a ?ick1 /rong ?roat1 n /unt$1 h[ev]1 ( its prop] l5g?4 ,9 p]son ?is man 0 f> f unga9ly1 nor yet 0 he h&some4 ,9 c>riage & be>+1 )\t mu* maje/y1 he _h nev]!less some?+ /eadfa/1 weighty1 un%r9k+1 & comm&+4 ,8 out] g>m5t1 n a toga1 0 all "o color & mat]ial2 x 0 a long1 ?ick wadd$ silk mantle1 ( t purple dye :i* is ne>ly black--! hue1 inde$1 ( clott$ gore "u a /rong light4 ,he wore gloves1 & in/ead ( ! usual %ort sword ( ! ,romans1 _h a long /eel /ylus#f = writ+ on wax ?ru/ into a black lea!rn belt4 ,?is in/rum5t seem$ to %[ t he liv$ mu* 9 ,rome1 :]e x 0 n ! cu/om1 :5 o!rwise 9 civilian dress1 to g arm$4 ,z ! read] w h guess$1 ?is man 0 to be ! next emp]or ( ! ,roman _w4 ,p]mit y to take h] to h] de/9ation8 he repeat$ sl[ly4 ,my ,greek physician1 ,i tell y1 %all cure h]4 ,i w give directions ab\t y\r de/9ation4 ,a slight pause2 !n1 ,are y a ,roman citiz58 ,i am a ,roman knight z well z citiz51 answ]$ ,paulus pr\dly2 & my family is n only eque/rian1 b patrician4 ,:at is y\r "n8 ,paulus milius ,lepidus4 ,! man 9 ! black or gore-color$ purple glanc$ at ,sejanus1 :o1 /ill unconc]n$1 /ood ) 8 spl5did helmet 9 ! left h&1 :ile he smoo!d 8 m\/a*e ) ! "r2 o!rwise p]fectly /ill1 8 h&some face1 cruel m\?1 & intellig5t eyes all alive ) ! ke5e/ att5tion4 ,& ! de/9ation to :i* y allude is--8 pursu$ ! man 9 black purple4 ,=mi1 said ,paulus4 ,:at relation or k9%ip exi/s betwe5 y & ,m>cus milius ,lepidus1 =m]ly ! triumvir1 :o /ill enjoys ! life :i* he owes to ! clem5cy ( ,augu/us8 ,paulus hesitat$4 ,:5 he _h giv5 8 "n1 ! y\ng] ( ! two ladies _h rais$ h]self sudd5ly 9 ! litt] ( ivory & gold1 & fa/5$ ^u him a se>*+ gaze1 :i* %e _h n s9ce remov$4 ,! o!r lady _h also at t in/ant look$ at him fix$ly4 ,we h already /at$ t1 :5 ,sejanus approa*$ ! gr\p1 he _h n deign$ 9 any v cordial mann] to salute or notice ! second ( ! two g5tlem5 :o _h accompani$ ! litt]s on foot4 ,?is g5tleman 0 v sall[1 _h holl[ eyes1 & a habit ( gnaw+ 8 "u lip betwe5 8 tee?4 ,he _h unbuckl$ 8 sword1 & _h giv5 x1 call+ out1 ,lygdus1 c>ry ?is1 to a man ) an exce$+ly s9i/] & repulsive c\nt5ance4 ,! man 9 "q _h n[ tak5 a /ep or two =w>d1 & 0 /&+ on ! left ( ,paulus1 front+ ! ,cs>1 8 %\ld]s /oop+1 8 neck b5t =w>d1 8 eyes )\t any motion ( ! head roll+ incessantly f p]son to p]son1 & face to face1 b at once fall+ be=e & avoid+ any glance :i* happ5$ to meet 84 ,he look$ askant & furtively at e object ) an eag]1 unhappy1 & malign expression4 ,paulus did n ne$ to turn 8 head to feel t ?is man 0 n[ int5tly pe]+ at him4 ,beh9d ! two c\rtly palanqu9s1 & beyond ! %ade ( ! trees1 0 a ?ird litt] /ill m co/ly1 be+ cov]$ 9 p>ts ) plate gold4 ,"h sat a woman ) a face z :ite z alaba/]1 & l>ge prom95t black eyes1 wat*+ ! sc5e1 & app>5tly try+ to cat* e ^w t 0 said4 ,paulus1 z we h obs]v$1 hesitat$4 ,! tra9+ ( y\? 9 ! days ( classic antiquity soon oblit]at$ ! inf]iority ( unreason+1 n]v\s %yness4 ,b ! /range cate*ism :i* ,paulus 0 n[ und]go+1 ) all ?is gaze ^u him f s _m eyes1 began to be a nuisance1 & to tell ^u a _s s+ul>ly high4 ,h y he>d my "q8 inquir$ ,tib]ius4 ,i h he>d x1 repli$ ,paulus2 & h he>d & answ]$ sev]al o!rs1 )\t kn[+ :o he is t asks !m4 ,h[ev]1 ! =m] triumvir1 n[ liv+ at ,circi1 ab\t =ty ?\s& paces f "h1 is my fa!r's bro!r4 7,circi1 z ! read] kn[s1 is n[ call$ ,monte ,circello1 a promontory j opposite ,gaeta47 ,:5 ,paulus _h giv5 8 la/ answ]1 ! ladies glanc$ at ea* o!r1 & ! y\ng] look$ long & h>d at ,tib]ius4 ,gett+ "s mom5t>y signal f him1 %e ?rew h]self back 9 h] palanqu9 & smil$ mean+ly at ! /oop+1 s9i/]-fac$ man1 :o _h /ation$ himself 9 ! mann] already m5tion$ ne> ,paulus's left h&4 ,y\r fa!r1 rejo9$ ,tib]ius1 aft] a pause1 0 a v di/+ui%$ soldi]1 &1 z ,i always he>d :5 a boy1 he contribut$ em95tly to ! victory ( ,philippi4 ,b ,i knew n t he _h *ildr52 &1 moreov]1 0 he n sla91 pray1 at ,philippi1 t[>d ! end ( ! battle1 :i* he c]ta9ly help$ to ga98 ,i hope1 said ,paulus1 some:at s(t5$ by ! praise ( 8 fa!r1 ,i hope t ,augu/us suppos$ him to h di$ ( 8 w\nds1 & t x 0 only "u ?is delusion he gave our e/ates--:i* 7 situat$ some:]e 9 ?is v prov9ce ( ,campania1 ) a noble mansion l ! ca/ellum ^u ! riv] yond]--to t brave & able soldi] ,agrippa ,vespasianus4 ,at ?is "n a deep r$ flu% ov]-spread ! br[ ( ,tib]ius1 & ,paulus innoc5tly proce$$4 ,c]ta9ly1 ! noble ,agrippa1 :o 0 to h be5 ,cs>1 _h he liv$1 nev] w\ld h accept$ s unfair a b\nty _h he kn[n t my fa!r really surviv$ 8 w\nds1 b t--despair+ ( ! g5]osity1 or r despair+ ( ! equity ( ,augu/us--he 0 liv+ a melan*oly1 exh]idat$ exile1 ne> t v battle-field ( ,philippi1 9 ,?race1 :]e he _h f\ght s well & _h be5 left = dead4 ,y d>e to t]m ! act ( ,augu/us1 sl[ly said ! man 9 ! gore-color$ purple cloak1 s unfair a b\nty1 & ,augu/us himself ung5]\s1 or r unju/8 ,at ?is t]rible rejo9d] f su* a man1 ! d[n-look+ p]son :om we h m5tion$ pass$ 8 "r h& /eal?ily to ! hilt ( ! sword :i* he 0 c>ry+ = 8 ma/]1 & half drew x4 ,paulus1 :o = "s "t _h _h ?is p]son /&+ at 8 left1 c\ld obs]ve ! action )\t turn+ 8 head4 ,he 0 p]fectly aw>e1 moreov]1 t1 %\ld ! o!r draw 8 weapon ^u him1 ! v act ( draw+ x w\ld itself become a bl[1 on acc\nt ( _! respective places1 :]eas to escape x requir$ m di/ance betwe5 !m1 & to p>ry x 9 a regul> way w\ld dem& q a diff]5t position1 besides ! ne$ful mom5t or two = dis5gag+ 8 own r long blade4 ,yet ! y\? /ood completely /ill2 he nev] ev5 turn$ 8 head4 ,h[ev]1 he j %ift$ ! wide-rimm$ hat f 8 left to 8 "r h& 7! h& = ! sword7 & !reby seem$ to be only m encumb]$1 unprep>$1 & def5celess ?an be=e4 ,8 left h&1 ) ! back inw>d1 fell also meantime 9 an easy & natural way ^u ! em]ald haft ( ! outl&i%-look+ ?ree-edg$ rapi]1 :i*1 z he play$ ) x1 became loose 9 ! scabb>d1 & came & w5t "s fraction ( an in*4 ,i nev] t]m$ him s1 said ,paulus4 ,i said n ?is ( ,augu/us4 ,i am at ?is mom5t on my way to ,augu/us himself1 :o is1 ,i am told1 to be at ,=mi ) 8 c\rt = a week or two4 ,i mu/1 !re=e1 aga9 ask y\r leave1 mighty (fice-be>]1 to cont9ue my j\rney4 ,i "k n s mu* z :o y are4 ,i am ,tib]ius ,cs>1 said ! o!r1 b5d+ ^u him ^? closely-set1 prom95t1 blood%ot eyes ) no v assur+ expression4 ,i am ,tib]ius ,cs>1 & y w be pleas$ to wait "o mom5t be=e y cont9ue ! j\rney 9 "q4 ,! accusation aga9/ y\r fa!r 0 ?is3 t1 aft] ,philippi1 he labor$ = ! int]e/s fir/ ( ,sextus1 ! son ( ,pompey1 & aft]w>d ( ,m>k ,antony1 9 _! respective impi\s & p>ricidal /ruggles2 & ! answ] to ?is *>ge 7a *>ge to :i* witnesses nei!r 7 nor are want+7 has always be51 t x 0 simply impossible1 see+ t ,paulus ,lepidus1 y\r fa!r1 p]i%$ at ,philippi be=e ! alleg$ treasons _h occurr$4 ,:]e=e1 z y\r fa!r _h done good s]vice1 especially 9 ! great battle :]e he 0 ?us suppos$ to h fall51 n only 0 8 innoc5ce decl>$ c]ta91 b1 = 8 memory's sake1 ,m>cus ,lepidus1 ! triumvir1 y\r uncle1 0 =giv54 ,yet n[ we le>n f y1 ! son ( ! accus$1 t ! only def5ce ev] made = him is positively false2 t y\r fa!r1 7 he /ill liv+1 w\ld probably m]it to be put to dea?2 & t y\r uncle1 at ! same "t1 is /ripp$ ( ! "o protect+ circum/ance :i* has pres]v$ 8 head4 ,i mu/ ord] y\r arre/1 & t ( all y\r p>ty1 9 ord] t ^! ?+s may be at lea/ fully inve/igat$4 ,z ?is 0 said1 ! lady 9 ! litt] ( ivory & gold contemplat$ ,paulus ) t bewit*+ smile :i* %e 0 accu/om$ to be/[ ^u dy+ gladiators 9 ! hippodrome2 :ile ! o!r lady gaz$ at him ) a compassionate1 =eca/+ & muse-l look4 ,i mean no disrespect :atev] to s great a man z y1 sir2 b ,i w1 said ,paulus1 appeal f ,tib]ius ,cs> to ,cs> ,augu/us2 to :om1 ,i aga9 rem9d y1 ,i am on my way4 ,no soon] _h he utt]$ ! words1 ,i appeal f ,tib]ius1 ?an1 be=e he c\ld f9i% ! s5t5ce1 ! malign-fac$ man on 8 left ) great sudd5ness drew ! sword hew z c>ry+ = ,cneius ,piso1 &1 avail+ himself ( ! fir/ natural sweep ( ! weapon z x left ! scabb>d1 s\ght to br+ ! edge ( x backw>d across ! face ( ,paulus1 exclaim+1 :ile he did s1 ,speak y ?us to ,cs>8 ,_h ?is man1 :o 0 ! future assass9 ( ,drusus1 & slave to ,cneius ,piso1 :o 0 ! future assass9 ( ,g]manicus1 succe$$ 9 deliv]+ t well-meant /roke1 ! s5t5ce :i* our h]o 0 address+ to ,tib]ius c\ld nev] h be5 said out2 b said out1 z we see1 x 01 & said1 too1 ) due propriety ( emphasis1 al?\gh ) a s+ul> accompany+ deliv]y4 ,9 fact1 ?\gh n deign+ to look r\nd t[>d ?is man1 ,paulus _h be5 vividly aw>e ( 8 movem5ts1 &1 swift z 0 ! attack1 ! def5ce 0 truly electrical4 ,paulus's rapi]1 ! hilt ( :i*1 z we h rem>k$1 _h be5 = "s "t 9 8 left h&1 leapt f its %ea?1 & be+ fir/ held almo/ p]p5dicul>ly = "o mom5t1 ! po9t d[n & ! hilt a little high] ?an 8 =ehead1 met ! murd]\s bl[ at "r angles2 aft] :i* ! delicate long blade fla%$ upw>d1 ) graceful ease b irresi/ible viol5ce1 be>+ ! assass9's weapon backw>d ^u a small semi-circle1 & rema9+ inside ( x1 or1 9 o!r words1 ne>] to ,lygdus's body ?an ,piso's own sword1 :i* he c>ri$1 04 ,x look$ l a m]e cont9uation ( ?is dazzl+ p>ry1 b 01 9 tru?1 a vigor\s deviation f x1 :i* none b a v pliant & p[]ful wri/ c\ld h execut$2 :5 ! em]ald pommel fell l a hamm] ^u ! =ehead ( ,lygdus ! slave1 :om t disda9ful bl[ /ret*$ at 8 l5g? ^u ! gr\nd1 motionless1 & to all appe>ance dead4 ,z ,piso 0 /&+ close1 ! /eel gu>d ( ! hilt1 9 pass+1 tore op5 8 br[ & *eek4 ,! :ole occurr5ce occupi$ only five or sev5 seconds1 & mean:ile ! y\? f9i%$ 8 s5t5ce ) ! words already record$1 ,f ,tib]ius ,cs> to ,cs> ,augu/us1 to :om1 ,i aga9 rem9d y1 ,i am on my way4 ,an exclamation ( a/oni%m5t1 & p]haps "s o!r feel+1 escap$ f ,tib]ius4 ,sejanus smil$2 ! woman ) ! pale face & black eyes1 :o sat 9 ! unadorn$ plate-(-gold palanqu91 scream$2 & ! o!r ladies laugh$ l\dly4 ,among ! prtorian gu>ds1 :o f ! road 7 wat*+ ) att5tion ! gr\p :]e !y saw _! g5]al & ! ,cs>1 a long1 l[ murmur ( approbation ran4 ,at ?is1 ,tib]ius turn$ & look$ /eadily & mus+ly t[>d !m4 ,paulus1 in/antly %ea?+ 8 weapon1 said1 ,i ask ,cs>'s p>don1 b !re 0 no "t to obta9 8 p]mission = :at ,i h j done4 ,my head mu/ h be5 9 two pieces _h ,i wait$ b "o mom5t4 ,j half a mom5t = ea* piece1 said ,tib]ius2 b y\r left h& seems well able to keep y\r head4 ,are y left-h&$8 ,no1 great ,cs>1 said ,paulus2 ,i am :at my ,greek tea*] ( f5ce us$ to call two-h&$1 dima*rus2 he tri$ to make all 8 pupils s1 b my "r rema9s f> bett] ?an my left4 ,!n ,i %\ld l to see y\r "r ?or\ghly ex]cis$1 said ,tib]ius4 ,paulus he>d a sweet voice "h say1 ,z a favor to me1 d n ord] ! arre/ ( ?is brave y\?2 &1 turn+1 he beheld ! beautiful creature 9 ! litt] ( ivory & gold plead = him ) ,tib]ius4 ,! l>ge blue eyes1 d>k5+ z %e supplicat$1 smote ! y\?1 & he c\ld h>dly take away 8 gaze4 ,"y man1 g =w>d ) y\r "m & si/] to ,=mi1 "u ! *>ge ( ,velleius ,pat]culus1 ! milit>y tribune :om y see yond] ^u ! road4 ,rema9 9 ,=mi till ,i give y leave to quit x4 ,report y\r place ( resid5ce to ! tribune4 ,g6 ,! la/ ^w 0 pron\nc$ h>%ly4 ,tib]ius made a signal ) 8 h& to ,pat]culus4 ,!n pass+ 8 arm ?r\gh t ( ,sejanus1 & speak+ to him 9 a l[ tone1 he l$ ! g5]al aside into ! fields to a little di/ance2 :ile--) ! exception ( two m\nt$ troop]s1 7ea* lead+ a horse17 :o rema9$ beh9d1 b consid]ably out ( he>+--! prtorian gu>ds1 ! ?ree litt]s1 & ! travell+ biga began to move t[>d ,=mi1 leav+ ! road to sil5ce1 & ! ev5+ l&scape to peace4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,cic]o1 ,legg4 ii4 #bc4 #c ,plut>* 9 ,pompey4 ,s5eca1 ,epis4 #fd4 #d ,"m ( ,caligula1 & gr&mo!r ( ,n]o1 by h] daught] ,agripp9a ,julia4 #e ,to produce a gladiator 9 ! ar5a 0 to edit him4 #f ,pl9y1 ,epis4 iii4 #ba4 ,,m>y ,,que5 ,,( ,,scots4#g ,!re is1 aft] all1 b slight exagg]ation 9 ! old say+1 t a lie travels leagues :ile tru? is putt+ on boots to pursue & ov]take x4 ,& ev5 :5 ov]tak51 caught1 & *ok$1 h[ h>d x dies6 ,9 our daily exp]i5ce1 h[ (t5 does tru?ful exposure utt]ly ext+ui% false & evil report8 ,c]ta9ly n always1 & probably b v seldom4 ,9 ! int]c\rse ( society1 "o may p>tially cru% out a calumny by go+ /raight to ^? :o %\ld "k ! tru? & compell+ !m to li/5 to x4 ,b ! lie hi/orical _c be s met4 ,p 9 ?is busy _w h no "t to sp5d 9 read+ long docum5ts 9 v9dication ( m5 or wom5 long s9ce dead4 ,b !y h read ! calumny8 ,c]ta9ly4 ,! calumny is n s long z ! refutation1 & is m readable4 ,x is attractive2 x is piquant4 ,m>y ,/u>t z an adult]ess & a murd]ess is an int]e/+ "*4 ,p nev] tire ( he>+ ( h]4 ,b ,m>y ,/u>t1 ! upright que51 ! noble & true woman1 ! fai?ful sp\se & affectionate "m1 has b slight attractions = ! mass ( read]s4 ,to he> h] s prov5 mu/ be dull read+4 ,nev]!less1 ) "t comes tru?2 = al?\gh ,! mills ( ! gods gr9d sl[ly1 ,!y gr9d exce$+ly f9e2 :i* we take to be only a mod]n1 hea!ni% way ( say+1 z we *ant e ,sunday at vesp]s1 ,et ju/itia ejus manet 9 seculum seculi4 ,look at ! ,galileo /ory4 ,galileo di$ m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,yet x is only )9 a lifetime t ! tru? conc]n+ him began to dawn ^u ! ,engli% m9d4 ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots surr5d]$ h] s\l to ,god & h] head to ,elizabe? ne>ly ?ree c5turies ago1 & ! combat ov] h] reputation to-day rages z hot z ev]4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,flor5t9e a/ronom]1 !re has be5 no /rongly decid$ h]$it>y transmission ( ! falsehood4 ,9 t ( ! ,que5 ( ,scotl& e in* ( gr\nd is ob/9ately f\ght1 because h] innoc5ce means ! %ame ( ,engl&1 ! disgrace ( ,knox1 ! condemnation ( ! ornam5ts ( ! ,anglican & ,puritan *ur*es1 & ! infamy ( ,elizabe?4 ,^! enemies ( ,m>y yet live 9 transmitt$ prejudices & p[]ful h]$it>y int]e/s4 ,! v exi/5ce ( all ! boa/+1 pride1 false reputation1 hypocritical piety1 & national vanity repres5t$ by ! famili> cat*words ( ,our ,noble ,h>ry1 ,glori\s ,que5 ,bess1 ,! ,virg9 ,que51 ,our ,sa9t$ ,re=m]s1 has its inspiration & life-brea? 9 ! ma9t5ance ( e calumny aga9/ ,m>y ,/u>t & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( t day2 & we mu/ d ^! support]s ! cr$it ( admitt+ t !y are in/ant 9 season & out ( season1 & nev] we>y 9 _! "w4 ,b _! case 0 long s9ce made up4 ,!y h said _! la/ ^w1 & %ot all ! arr[s ( _! quiv]4 ,) ea* succe$+ ye> ,elizabe?'s reputation fails1 & is rapidly pass+ into disgrace4 ,) ! same rapidity ,m>y's fame gr[s bright]4 ,! books & pamphlets writt5 9 attack or def5ce ( ,m>y w\ld ( !mselves =m a libr>y4 ,= ! attack1 ! key-note is to be f\nd 9 ,cecil's av[$ pr9ciple conc]n+ ! treatm5t ( ! de?ron$ que51 t _! purpose c\ld n be obta9$ )\t disgrac+ h]4 ,h5ce1 ! silv]-casket lett]s1 & ! s-call$ confessions ( ,p>is4 ,h5ce1 ! issue1 dur+ e ye> ( h] long imprisonm5t ( eighte5 ye>s1 ( "s vile pamphlet1 "u ,cecil's in/ructions1 calculat$ to bla/ h] "*4 ,two m5 9 p>ticul> p[]fully contribut$ to defame ! ,que5 ( ,scots--,john ,knox & ,george ,bu*anan4 ,knox by 8 s]mons1 9 :i*1 says ,russel1 7,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 vol4 i4 p4 #bib17 ly+ /rives ) rage2 ,bu*anan1 by 8 writ+s1 :i* h be5 made by ,m>y's enemies "o ( ! s\rces ( hi/ory4 ,bu*anan 0 an apo/ate monk1 sav$ f ! gall[s by ,m>y1 & load$ ) h] favors4 ,an eye-witness ( h] dignity1 h] goodness1 & h] purity1 he aft]w>d describ$ h] z ! vile/ ( wom54 ,he sold 8 p5 to ,elizabe?1 & has be5 prop]ly describ$ z unrivall$ 9 bas5ess1 pe]less 9 falsehood1 supreme 9 +ratitude4 ,8 ,detection 0 publi%$ 7#aegj7 9 ,lat91 & copies 7 imm$iately s5t by ,cecil to ,elizabe?'s ambassador 9 ,p>is ) in/ructions to circulate !m2 = !y w come to good effect to disgrace h]1 :i* mu/ be done be=e o!r purposes c be obta9$4 ,?is %ameful "w has be5 ! inspiration ( mo/ ( ! portraits drawn ( ,m>y4 ,de ,?\ 9 ,france1 ,spotiswoode1 ,jebb1 & _m o!rs 9 ,engl&1 h all foll[$ him4 ,hol9%$ too 0 deceiv$ by ,bu*anan2 b x is d\btful if he d>$ write o!rwise ?an he did1 betwe5 ! t]rors ( ,cecil's spies & ,elizabe?'s mace4 ,an ,engli% translation ( ,bu*anan 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 #afij1 be+ call$ =? by ! revolution ( #afhh4 ,jebb's two folio volumes appe>$ 9 #agbe4 ,two additional lives ( ,m>y1 by ,heywood 7#agbe7 & ,freebairn1 7 little m ?an translations f ! ,fr5*4 ,9 #agbf1 ,edw>d ,simmons publi%$ ,m>y's =g$ lett]s z g5u9e4 ,&]son's volum9\s collection ( pap]s 7f\r l>ge volumes7 appe>$ 9 #agbg & #agbh4 ,meantime1 f ! accession ( a new dyna/y & ! rebellion ( #agae1 !re arose 9 ,ed9burgh a sort ( society hav+ = its pr9cipal object ! "w ( support+ ,bu*anan's cr$it & vilify+ ! ,scotti% que54 ,lat] came ! well-kn[n & widely publi%$ hi/ories ( ,scotl& & ( ,engl& by ,rob]tson & ,hume1 :i*1 read :]ev] ! ,engli% language 0 kn[n1 may be said to h popul>iz$ ! culpability ( ,m>y4 ,until )9 comp>atively few ye>s1 ,hume's "w 0 ! only hi/ory ( ,engl& g5]ally read 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!n came ,malcolm ,la+1 :o imag9$ he _h clos$ ! controv]sy aga9/ ,m>y 9 8 bitt] ,diss]tation4 ,mignet1 9 ,france1 w5t fur!r ?an ,la+1 :ile ,fr\de1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,engl&1 di/anc+ all previ\s writ]s1 portrays ,m>y 9 ! blacke/ colors z "o ( ! mo/ crim9al & devili% ( wom54 ,= 8 mat]ial !re is no /atem5t s absurd1 no inv5tion s gross1 no lie s palpable1 no calumny s vile1 provid$ only t x be to ! prejudice ( ,m>y ,/u>t1 t does n f9d favor 9 8 eyes4 ,9 8 bl9d hatr$ ( ! ,ca?olic que51 =gett+ all hi/oric dignity & ev5 p]sonal dec5cy1 he %[]s ^u h] su* epi!ts z pan!r1 f]oci\s animal1 wild-cat1 brute2 h] p]secutors be+ :ite-rob$ sa9ts1 su* z ! pi\s ,cecil1 & ! noble & /a9less ,murray1 & ! virg9 ,que5 ,elizabe? appe>+ z a b5efic5t fairy com+ out ( ! cl\ds to rescue an err+ si/]4 ,b ,m>y's cause has n want$ def5d]s4 ,among ! be/ kn[n are1 ,john ,leslie1 ,bi%op ( ,ross2 ,camd5 & ,c>te1 ! ,engli% hi/orians2 ,h]r]a1 ! ,spani% bi%op2 ,rob]t ,kei?2 ,goodall1 7#aged17 :o made ! fir/ se>*+ analysis ( ! silv]-casket lett]s1 %[+ t ! ,fr5* text ( ! pret5d$ ,bo?well love-lett]s1 until !n suppos$ to be orig9al1 0 a poor translation f ! ,lat9 or ,scot*4 ,william ,tytl] 7#agei7 & ,john ,:itak] 7#aghh7 prov$ t ! lett]s 7 =g$ by ^? :o produc$ !m4 ,/u>t1 9 8 hi/ory ( ,scotl&1 7#agfb17 & ,mademoiselle ,k]aglio1 9 h] ,life ( ,elizabe?1 7#aghf17 bo? prote/$ aga9/ ! conclusions ( ,hume & ,rob]tson4 ,9 #ahah1 ,george ,*alm]s took up ,la+'s book1 & prov$ conclusively1 ) a mass ( newly-discov]$ te/imony1 t ! accus]s ( ,m>y 7 !mselves ! murd]]s ( ,d>nley4 ,!n foll[$ ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,l+>d1 ,gu?rie1 & ,h4 ,glass=d ,bell4 ,b all ^! works 7 ei!r too heavy & cumbr\s = popul> read+1 or too n>r[ 9 _! scope2 mo/ ( !m be+ bett] prep>$ = ref]5ce ?an = read+1 & ( b slight effective s]vice 9 ! field occupi$ by ,hume & ,rob]tson4 ,miss ,/rickl&'s "w is well kn[n to all our read]s1 & has done mu* good4 ,9 #ahff1 ,mr4 ,mc,neel ,caird publi%$ ,m>y ,/u>t1 h] ,guilt or ,innoc5ce1 9 :i* he effectively def5ds ,m>y & s]i\sly damages ,mr4 ,fr\de's v]acity4 ,a mo/ valuable hi/orical contribution is ! late "w 7#ahfi7 ( ,m4 ,jules ,gau?i]4 ,! fir/ volume is out & ! second w be issu$ 9 a few mon?s4 ,m4 ,gau?i] says t aft] read+ ! "w ( ,m4 ,mignet1 he _h no d\bt t ,que5 ,m>y _h assass9at$ h] husb& 9 ord] to av5ge ! dea? ( ,riccio4 ,i 01 !re=e1 surpris$1 he cont9ues1 on arriv+ at ,ed9burgh1 9 #ahfa1 to he> ,m>y w>mly def5d$1 & ref]5ce made to docum5ts rec5tly discov]$ t 7 /rongly 9 h] favor4 ,i !n =m$ ! resolution to /udy = myself ?is hi/orical problem & to discov] ! tru?4 ,i _h no idea ( writ+ a book1 & no motive b t ( satisfy+ my own curiosity4 ,i h devot$ sev]al ye>s solely to ?is object 9 ,scotl&1 ,engl&1 & ,spa94 ,m4 ,gau?i] !n gives a =midable li/ ( au?orities & manuscripts n usually quot$1 ackn[l$ges ! aid ( ! libr>ians ( ! legal libr>y at ,ed9burgh1 ! le>n$ ,mr4 ,rob]tson ( ! ,regi/] ,h\se1 ,rob]t ,*amb]s1 & ! ar*ivi/ ( ,simancas1 ,don ,emanuel ,gonzalez1 & ann\nces ! result to be a complete *ange ( op9ion4 ,he goes on to say t1 be=e exam9+ all ! docum5ts ( ! trial1 he _h no d\bt ( ! guilt ( ,m>y ,/u>t2 b aft] hav+ scrut9iz$ & comp>$ !m1 he rema9$ & /ill rema9s conv9c$ t x 0 solely to assure ! fruit ( _! %ameful victory t ! b>ons1 :o _h de?ron$ _! que5 ) ,engl&'s help1 s\ght to ?r[ ^u h] ! crimes ( :i* !y !mselves 7 ! au?ors or ! accomplices1 & 9 :i* _! auxili>ies 7 ,elizabe? & h] m9i/]s4 ,b :at is ( f> great] importance1 ,m4 ,gau?i] ann\nces ! discov]y among ! ,simancas ,,mss4 ( docum5ts t prove beyond all "q t ! silv]-casket lett]s 7 =g]ies4 ,?is important revelation he promises = ! second volume4 ,prec$+ ,m4 ,gau?i] 9 "t1 ,m4 ,wies5]1 ano!r ,fr5* writ]1 _h1 9 an admirable critique1 demoli%$ ! f\ndations on :i* re/ mo/ ( ! calumnies aga9/ ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,& n[ we h ,mr4 ,hosack's "w4 ,!re is a beautiful poetic ju/ice 9 ! fact t ! mo/ effective def5ces ( ,m>y ,/u>t1 9 ! ,engli% language1 come f ,prote/ant p5s1 & t 9 ,scotl& among ! sons ( ! ,puritans are f\nd h] mo/ en?usia/ic advocates4 ,mr4 ,hosack is an ,ed9burgh lawy]1 & a ,prote/ant4 ,8 book1 writt5 9 a tone ( legal calmness & dignity1 /&s 9 refre%+ contra/ ) ,mr4 ,fr\de's savage bitt]ness & repulsive viol5ce1 & s]i\sly damages any cr$it t may be claim$ = ! latt] z a hi/orian4 ,entirely at home 9 ! cu/oms1 localities1 laws1 & hi/ory ( ,scotl&1 he ?r[s unexpect$ light on a hundr$ int]e/+ po9ts h]et(ore left 9 obscurity by =eign1 & ev5 ,engli% hi/orians4 ,mr4 ,hosack also produces _m valuable docum5ts nev] be=e publi%$4 ,among ^! are ! specific *>ges pref]r$ aga9/ ,m>y at ! conf]5ce at ,we/m9/] 9 #aefh4 ,! ,articles produc$ by ,m>y's accus]s be=e !y exhibit$ _! pro(s to ! commission]s ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 al?\gh con/antly ref]r$ to by hi/orians1 are n[h]e to be f\nd among all ! volum9\s collections h]et(ore publi%$ on ! subject4 ,mr4 ,hosack discov]$ ?is valuable pap] 9 ! collection kn[n z ! ,hopet\n ,manuscripts1 :i* are n[ 9 ! cu/ody ( ! "l cl]k regi/]4 ,ano!r mo/ int]e/+ docum5t pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,hosack is "o long suppos$ to be lo/1 namely1 ! j\rnal ( ! proce$+s at ,we/m9/] on ! day ^u :i* ! silv] casket conta9+ ! alleg$ lett]s ( ,que5 ,m>y to ,bo?well 0 produc$4 ,!n comes ! inv5tory ( ! jewels ( ! ,que5 ( ,scots1 atta*$ to h] la/ w & te/am5t1 made 9 #aeff1 :5 ,m>y 0 suppos$ to be dy+4 ,?is pap] has be5 b rec5tly discov]$ 9 ! ,regi/] ,h\se1 ,ed9burgh4 ,x is ( high importance1 z ?r[+ light on a disput$ po9t conc]n+ ,d>nley4 ,f9ally1 ) ! aid ( ,pr(essor ,s*i]n1 ( ,cop5hag51 ,mr4 ,hosack has succe$$ 9 asc]ta9+ ! date ( ! capture ( ,ni*olas ,hub]t1 commonly call$ ,fr5* ,p>is4 ,?is po9t is also weighty 9 connection ) ! "q ( ! au!nticity ( ! deposition ascrib$ to him4 ,! ,engli% critics ( ,mr4 ,hosack's book--_m ( !m p>tisans ( ,fr\de1 & arm$ 9 ! triple /eel ( _! national prejudice--are unanim\s 9 praise ( 8 rese>*1 & ! able pres5tation ( 8 argum5t4 ,mr4 ,hosack di/9ctly *>ges ,mr4 ,fr\de ) inv5t+ fictions1 &1 moreov]1 su/a9s ! *>ge4 ,! aim ( ,mr4 ,hosack's "w is n s mu* to write ! life ( ,m>y ,/u>t z to demon/rate t h] accus]s 7 guilty ( ! v crime 7! murd] ( ,d>nley7 ( :i* !y *>ge h]1 & t %e 0 innoc5t1 n only ( t1 b ( any intrigue ) ,bo?well4 ,pass+ ov] 9 sil5ce ! p]iod ( ,m>y's resid5ce 9 ,france1 our au?or rapidly glances at ! sali5t po9ts 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ,m>y ( ,lorra9e1 ! "m ( ,m>y ,/u>t1 an admirable "*1 ^: en]gy1 integrity1 resolution1 & =titude w\ld h adorn$ ! "* ( ! greate/ sov]eign t ev] reign$4 ,mr4 ,hosack ?us speaks ( h] dea?3 ,! words ( ! dy+ pr9cess1 at once s magnanim\s & g5tle1 7 li/5$ to ) deep emotion by ! ,prote/ant *iefs1 :o1 ?\gh 9 arms aga9/ h] au?ority1 all ackn[l$g$ & admir$ h] private virtues4 ,amid/ ! te>s ( h] enemies1 ?us di$ ! be/ & wise/ woman ( ! age4 ,knox alone1 adds ,mr4 ,hosack1 s\ght by means ( ! mo/ loa?some sl&]s to vilify ! "* ( ?is excell5t pr9cess2 & x 0 no d\bt at 8 in/igation t ! rites ( ,*ri/ian burial 7 d5i$ to h] rema9s 9 ,scotl&4 ,mr4 ,hosack !n takes up ! hi/ory ( ,m>y f ! p]iod ( h] arrival 9 ,scotl&1 & ends ) ! comm5cem5t ( h] imprisonm5t 9 ,engl&4 ,m>y came to reign ov] a c\ntry virtually 9 ! p[] ( a b& ( viol5t & rapaci\s lords1 long 9 rebellion aga9/ _! k+4 ,( ! five royal ,jameses1 ?ree _h p]i%$1 victims ( _! ari/ocratic an>*y4 ,! p]sonal piety ( ^! rebelli\s lords 0 inf9itesimal2 b !y _h an enorm\s appreciation ( ,h5ry ,,viii4's plund] ( ! mona/]ies & division ( ! *ur* l&s among ! nobles1 & desir$ to see ,scotl& submitt$ to ! same regim5--!y1 ( c\rse1 becom+ ard5t re=m]s4 ,! "y que5 soon won ! he>ts ( ! p ( ,ed9burgh by h] sweetness & grace4 ,"o ( h] fir/ exp]i5ces 0 ! rem>kable int]view ) ,knox1 9 :i* he bore himself z prop]ly became ! ruffian ( ! ,re=mation1 :ile ,m>y1 a girl ( n9ete51 utt]ly ov]came him 9 self-possession1 logic1 & comm& ( citation f ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,! man 0 brimful ( vanity4 ,! w\nd rankl$1 & f t mom5t he 0 ,m>y ,/u>t's p]sonal enemy4 ,long be=e ,m>y's arrival1 ,knox & 8 fri5ds _h obta9$ full sway4 ,! re=m]s _h de/roy$ ! mona/ic e/abli%m5ts 9 ! c5tral c\nties1 &1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,knox1 _h an act pass$ = ! total de/ruction ( :at !y call$ monum5ts ( sup]/ition2 ! monum5ts ( sup]/ition 9 "q be+ all t ,scotl& possess$ ( :at 0 mo/ valuable 9 art & v5]able 9 ar*itecture4 ,! regi/]s ( ! *ur*1 & ! libr>ies1 says ,spotiswoode1 7 ca/ into ! fire4 ,9 a ^w1 all 0 ru9$2 & :at _h escap$ 9 ! "t ( ! fir/ tumult1 did n[ und]go ! common calamity4 ,9 8 s]mons1 ,knox op5ly d5\nc$ ,m>y1 n only z an incorrigible idolatress1 b z an enemy ^: dea? w\ld be a public boon4 ,9 equally savage /yle he fulm9at$ aga9/ ! amusem5ts ( ! c\rt1 & dwelt especially on ! deadly s9 ( danc+4 ,& yet ,knox--we mu/ 9 c&or admit x--0 n totally indiff]5t to "s social am5ities1 = he 0 !n pay+ 8 addresses to a "y girl ( sixte51 :om he aft]w>d m>ri$4 ,m>y _h freely accord$ to h] ,prote/ant subjects ! privilege ( wor%ipp+ ,god accord+ to _! own cre$2 b x did n ent] into ! views ( ,knox & 8 co-religioni/s t ! same privilege %\ld be accord$ to ,m>y 9 ! l& ( :i* %e 0 sov]eign1 & ) great difficulty c\ld %e obta9 ! "r to a private *apel at ,holyrood--ev5 ?is be+ int]f]$ )1 & ! (ficiat+ prie/ aft]w>d insult$1 beat51 & driv5 away4 ,& ^! ,*ri/ian g5tlem5 did n /op "h4 ,!y _h ! insol5ce & inhumanity to pres5t to ! que5 :at !y call$ a supplication1 9 :i* !y decl>$ t ! practice ( idolatry c\ld n be tol]at$ 9 ! sov]eign any m ?an 9 ! subject1 & t ! papi/ical & blasphem\s mass %\ld be :olly aboli%$4 ,to ?is1 ,m>y's reply 0 t1 answ]+ = h]self1 %e 0 n[ays p]suad$ t !re 0 any impiety 9 ! mass1 & tru/$ h] subjects w\ld n press h] to act aga9/ h] consci5ce2 =1 n to dissemble1 b to deal pla9ly ) !m1 %e nei!r might nor w\ld =sake ! religion :]e9 %e _h be5 educat$ & br\ght up1 believ+ ! same to be ! true religion1 & gr\nd$ on ! ^w ( ,god4 ,%e fur!r advis$ h] lov+ subjects t %e1 nei!r 9 times pa/ nor yet 9 "t com+1 did int5d to =ce ! consci5ce ( any p]son2 b to p]mit e "o to s]ve ,god 9 su* a mann] z !y are p]suad$ to be ! be/4 ,on ?is1 ,mr4 ,hosack rem>ks1 ,no?+ c\ld exce$ ! savage rud5ess ( ! language ( ! assembly4 ,no?+ c\ld exce$ ! dignity & mod]ation ( ! que5's reply4 ,! enemies ( ,m>y ,/u>t always seek to f9d excuse = ! rebelli\s outrages ( ! lords & ! kirk 9 ! design attribut$ to ,m>y ,/u>t ( introduc+ ,ca?olicity to ! exclusion ( ,prote/antism4 ,mr4 ,hosack h&les ?is portion ( 8 subject ) great ease & success1 %[+ conclusively ! admirable _s ( tol]ation t animat$ ,m>y ?r\gh\t4 ,!n foll[ ! m>riage ( ,m>y ) ,d>nley2 ! rebellion ( ,murray1 ,argyll1 & o!rs to deprive ! que5 ( h] cr[n2 ! en]gy1 ability1 & admirable judgm5t ( ,m>y 9 deal+ ) !m1 & ! consummate hypocrisy & falsehood ( ,elizabe? 9 feign+ good-w to ,m>y :ile furni%+ ! rebels money & assi/ance4 ,! ,fr5* ambassador 9 ,london _h discov]$ t six ?\s& cr[ns _h be5 s5t f ! ,engli% treasury to ! ,scot* rebels4 ,! fact 0 positive4 ,he m5tion$ x to ,elizabe? 9 p]son2 b %e solemnly assur$ him1 ) an oa?1 7elle nia avec s]m5t17 t he 0 mis9=m$4 ,!re 7 /rong reasons :y ,elizabe? w\ld n h x believ$ t %e _h l5t ! rebel lords any c\nt5ance1 & %e !re=e got up a rem>kable sc5e = ! purpose4 ,! ,fr5* & ,spani% ambassadors _h *>g$ h] 9 pla9 t]ms ) /irr+ up diss5sions 9 ,scotl&1 & %e desir$ to reply to ! imputation 9 ! mo/ public & emphatic mann]4 ,murray & ,hamilton 7 summon$ to appe>1 & 9 pres5ce ( ! ambassadors & h] own m9i/]s %e ask$ !m :e!r %e _h ev] enc\rag$ !m 9 _! rebellion4 ,murray began to reply 9 ,scot*1 :5 ,elizabe? /opp$ him1 bidd+ him speak 9 ,fr5*1 :i* %e bett] und]/ood4 ,! sc5e 0 arrang$ be=eh&4 ,murray fell on 8 knees & decl>$ t h] maje/y _h nev] mov$ !m to any opposition or resi/ance aga9/ ! que5's m>riage4 ,n[1 exclaim$ ,elizabe? 9 h] mo/ triumphant tone1 y h told ! tru?2 = nei!r did ,i1 nor any "o 9 my "n1 /ir y up aga9/ y\r que52 = y\r abom9able treason may s]ve = example to my own subjects to rebel aga9/ me4 ,!re=e get y out ( my pres5ce2 ye are b unwor?y traitors4 ,?is a/\nd+ exhibition ( meanness1 & falsehood1 & folly1 :i* x is c]ta91 says ,mr4 ,hosack1 impos$ ^u no "o :o witness$ x1 is )\t a p>allel 9 hi/ory4 ,m>y's en]gy & prud5ce 9 suppress+ ?is dang]\s rebellion suffici5tly refute a preval5t notion t %e 0 indebt$ to ! c\nsels ( ,murray = ! previ\s success ( h] adm9i/ration4 ,ev5 ,rob]tson admits t at no p]iod ( h] c>e] 7 h] abilities & address m conspicu\s4 ,& m rem>kable ?an h] ability 9 ga9+ success 0 ! mod]ation ) :i* %e us$ x4 ,n "o ( ! rebels suff]$ dea?1 & h] spe$y p>don ( ! ,duke ( ,*atelh]ault1 a conspirator aga9/ h] cr[n1 ( :i* he 0 ! presumptive heir1 0 an in/ance ( g5]osity unexampl$ 9 ! hi/ory ( pr9ces4 ,! accusation aga9/ ,m>y ( hav+ sign$ ! ,ca?olic ,league1 put =w>d by s _m hi/orians--,fr\de1 ( c\rse1 among !m--is cle>ly %[n by ,mr4 ,hosack to be utt]ly untrue4 ,%e nev] jo9$ x4 ,by ?is refusal %e ma9ta9$ h] solemn promises to h] ,prote/ant subjects--! *ief ( :om rema9$ h] /aun*e/ fri5d 9 ! days ( h] mis=tune4 ,%e av]t$ religi\s discord f h] dom9ions1 & po/]ity w applaud ! wisdom z well z ! magnitude ( ! sacrifice :i* %e made at ?is mom5t\s crisis4 ,!n comes ! murd] ( ,riccio1 :i* is g5]ally attribut$ to ! jeal\sy ( ,d>nley & ! p]sonal hatr$ ( ! nobles4 ,^! motives1 if !y ev] exi/$ at all1 7 b second>y ) ! conspirators :o contriv$ ,riccio's dea?4 ,_! ma9 objects 7 ! re/oration ( ! rebel lords1 ! deposition ( ! que51 & ! elevation ( ,d>nley to ! vacant ?rone1 on :i* he w\ld h be5 _! puppet4 ,mr4 ,hosack traces1 /ep by /ep1 ! progress ( ! conspiracy1 & ! b>ga9+ & traffic among ! conspirators = _! sev]al rew>ds4 ,!re 0 a bond ( ! conspirators among !mselves1 a bond ) ,d>nley1 & "o ) ! rebel lead]s :o wait$ ev5ts at ,newca/le4 ,elizabe?'s m9i/]s 9 ,scotl& 7 tak5 into _! confid5ce & c\nsels1 z 0 also ,john ,knox1 :ile ,elizabe? 0 advis$ ( & approv$ x4 ,_m ye>s ago1 a ,ca?olic conv5t 0 burn$ 9 ,bo/on--) :at circum/ances ( atrocity we d n n[ desire to recall4 ,on ! ,sunday prec$+ ! outrage1 excit+ s]mons 7 deliv]$ on ! horrors ( pop]y f m ?an "o ,prote/ant pulpit4 ,s1 also1 on ! ,sunday prec$+ ! murd] ( ,riccio1 ! d5unciations ( idolatry f ! pulpits ( ,ed9burgh 7 m ?an usually viol5t1 & ! texts 7 *os5 f ^? portions ( ,scripture :i* describe ! v5geance incurr$ by ! p]secutors ( ,god's p4 ,! #ab? ( ,m>* 0 ! day fix$ = ! p>liam5t be=e :i* ! rebel lords 7 cit$ to appe>1 "u pa9 ( ! =feiture ( _! titles & e/ates4 ,?is =feiture ! conspirators 7 resolv$ to prev5t1 & *ose ! #i? ( ,m>* to kill ,riccio4 ,!y c\ld h assass9at$ him at any "t on ! /reet1 9 ! gr\nds1 9 8 own room2 b ! lords select$ ! h\r j aft] supp] :5 ,riccio w\ld be 9 att5dance ^u ! que51 9 ord] to kill him 9 h] pres5ce1 d\btless ) hope ( ! result ( h] dea? & t ( h] unborn babe f ! agitation & affright t mu/ ensue f su* a sc5e4 ,! cont+5cy ( ,m>y's dea? 0 provid$ = 9 ! bond4 ,we ne$ n "h repeat ! horrible details ( ! sc5e 9 :i*1 :ile a ruffian 7,k] ( ,faudonside7 press$ a cock$ pi/ol to h] brea/ until %e felt ! cold iron ?r\gh h] dress1 ! hapless victim ( brutal prejudice & bigotry1 ^: only crime 0 fidelity to 8 que51 0 dragg$ f h] pres5ce & in/antly but*]$4 ,nor ne$ we describe ! fi5di% exultation & savage conduct ( ! assass9s t[>d a sick1 def5celess woman4 ,ma*iavelli1 rem>ks ,mr4 ,hosack1 nev] conceiv$--he has c]ta9ly n describ$--a plot m devili% 9 its designs ?an t :i* 0 devis$ o/5sibly = ! dea? ( ,riccio1 b 9 reality = ! de/ruction bo? ( ,m>y ,/u>t & h] husb&4 ,= two days ! noble assass9s appe>$ to h be5 entirely successful4 ,riccio 0 kill$1 ! p>liam5t 0 dissolv$1 ! bani%$ lords recall$1 & ! que5 a prison]4 ,b h] amaz+ _s & resolution scatt]$ all _! plans to ! w9ds4 ,! poor fool ,d>nley began to see ! trea*]y ( ! m5 :o _h made him _! tool1 & ,m>y fully op5$ 8 eyes to 8 dang]4 ,at midnight on ! ,tuesday aft] ! murd]1 ! que5 & ,d>nley crept d[n ?r\gh a secret passage to ! cemet]y ( ! royal *apel ( ,holyrood & made _! way ?r\gh ! *>nel h\se1 among ! bones & skulls ( ! anci5t k+s1 to :]e horses & a small escort /ood wait+ = !m4 ,tw5ty miles away ,m>y gallop$ to ,dunb>1 :]e1 )9 ?ree days1 eight ?\s& bord] spe>s assembl$ to def5d h]4 ,! assass9s1 ,morton1 ,ru?v51 & _! associates1 fl$ to ,engl&1 :]e1 "u ,elizabe?'s w+1 !y 7 ( c\rse safe4 ,maitl& w5t to ! ,highl&s1 & ,knox1 griev+ deeply ov] ! discomfiture ( 8 fri5ds1 took 8 dep>ture = ! we/4 ,! complicity ( ,murray1 ,! head ( _m a felon plot1 ,b nev] once ! arm1 0 n kn[n1 & he 0 p>don$ 8 rebellion1 & aga9 receiv$ by ,m>y into h] confid5ce4 ,?is is ! ,murray con/antly ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,fr\de 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl& z ! noble ,murray1 ! /a9less ,murray--a man :o1 = sy/ematic1 ?or\gh-go+ villa9y & trea*]y has n 8 sup]ior 9 hi/ory4 ,d>nley1 ) an audacity & recklessness ( consequ5ces :i* seem h>dly compatible ) sanity1 made a solemn decl>ation to ! effect t he 0 :olly innoc5t ( ! late murd]\s plot4 ,! indignation ( 8 associates 9 ! crime knew no b\nds4 ,he alone1 !y said1 _h caus$ ! failure ( ! ent]prise2 he _h des]t$ !m1 & n[ s\ght to pur*ase 8 safety 9 _! ru94 ,f t mom5t 8 fate 0 seal$4 ,bu*anan's fam\s lie conc]n+ ,m>y's visit to ! ,ca/le ( ,alloa1 :i*1 to 8 %ame1 ,mr4 ,fr\de sub/antially repeats1 is dispos$ ( effectually 9 a few words by ,mr4 ,hosack4 ,! ride f ,j$burg1 too1 z rec\nt$ by ,bu*anan 9 8 own peculi> /yle1 repeat$ by ,rob]tson & by ,fr\de1 z f> z he d>es1 9 ! tee? ( ! te/imony on ! subject1 also receives its quietus at ,mr4 ,hosack's h&s4 ,!n foll[ ! dang]\s illness ( ,m>y1 ! aggravat+ & fatal misconduct ( ,d>nley1 ! poor que5's m5tal suff]+ & anxiety1 ! prelim9>y plott+ by ,murray1 ,maitl&1 ,argyll1 & ,huntly to put ,d>nley out ( ! way1 ! sign+ ( ! bond among !m = ! murd] ( ! "y fool & tyrant1 & ! insidi\s attempt by ^! sc\ndrels to entrap ! poor he>t-brok5 ,m>y into "s su* expression ( impati5ce or viol5ce aga9/ ,d>nley z w\ld enable !m to set up ! *>ge ( guilty k aga9/ h]4 ,! conspirators !mselves h put on record ! noble & ,*ri/ian reply ( ,m>y ,/u>t1 ,i w t ye d no?+ ?r\gh :i* any spot may be laid on my honor or consci5ce2 & !re=e1 ,i pray y1 r let ! matt] be 9 ! /ate t x is1 abid+ till ,god ( 8 goodness put rem$y !reto4 ,foll[+ ^u ! baptism ( ! infant pr9ce1 :o aft]w>d became ,james ,,vi4 ( ,scotl&1 came ! un=tunately too successful endeavors ( ,murray1 ,maitl&1 ,bo?well1 & ,que5 ,elizabe? to obta9 ! p>don ( ! ,riccio murd]]s4 ,poor ,m>y's political success w\ld h be5 assur$ if %e _h possess$ b a small %>e ( ,elizabe?'s h>dness ( he>t & v9dictiv5ess4 ,always g5]\s1 always noble1 always =giv+1 %e all[$ h]self to be p]suad$ to grant a p>don to ^! villa9s--sev5ty-six 9 numb]--except+ only ,george ,d\glas1 :o /abb$ ,riccio 9 pres5ce ( ! que51 & ,k] ( ,faudonside1 :o held 8 pi/ol at h] brea/ dur+ ! p]petration ( ! murd]4 ,?is ruffian rema9$ safely 9 ,engl& until ,m>y's d[nfall1 :5 he return$ to ,scotl& & m>ri$ ! wid[ ( ,john ,knox4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is p]iod t ,bu*anan 0 extoll+ to ! skies1 9 su* ,lat9 v]ses z ^? beg9n+ ,virtute +5io1 reg9a1 et mun]e =m ,felicibus felicior majoribus1 ! virtues ( a sov]eign :om he aft]w>d told u e "o knew at ! "t to be a mon/] ( lu/ & cruelty6 ,8 libel 0 writt5 :5 ,m>y 0 a fugitive 9 ,engl&1 to s]ve ! purposes ( 8 employ]s1 :o _h driv5 h] f h] native k+dom4 ,! mo/ assidu\s ( h] flatt]]s z long z %e 0 on ! ?rone1 he pursu$ h] ) ! malice ( a demon :5 %e became a helpless prison]4 ,8 sl&]s 7 address$ n to 8 own c\ntrym51 = :om !y w\ld h be5 too gross1 b to ,engli%m51 = ! great majority ( :om ,scotl& 0 a t]ra incognita4 ,8 mon/r\s fictions 7 copi$ by ,knox & ,de ,?\1 & lat] by ,rob]tson1 ,la+1 & ,mignet1 :o1 :ile us+ 8 mat]ial1 c>efully ab/a9$ f quot+ him z au?ority4 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ! au?or ( t popul> s]ial novel :i* he /rangely entitles ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ) delici\s navet decl>es 8 belief 9 ! tru? ( ,bu*anan's ,detection1 & makes its transp>5t m5dacity a lead+ feature ( 8 "w4 ,accord+ to ,bu*anan1 ! ,que5 ( ,scots 01 at ! p]iod above ref]r$ to1 lead+ a life ( ! mo/ notori\s pr(ligacy4 ,mr4 ,hosack1 9 8 calm1 lawy]-l mann]1 %[s conclusively t at t v "t %e nev] /ood high] 9 ! e/imation bo? ( h] own subjects & ( h] p>tisans 9 ,engl&4 ,consid]+ ! difficulties ( h] position1 he adds1 ,m>y _h conduct$ ! gov]nm5t ( ,scotl& ) rem>kable prud5ce & success2 & h] mod]ation 9 matt]s ( religion induc$ ev5 ! mo/ p[]ful ( ! ,prote/ant nobility to reg>d h] claims ) favor4 ,& /ill ! plott+ w5t on4 ,motives en\gh1 = !m1 _h ,murray1 ,morton1 ,maitl&1 & ! re/ to seek ! de/ruction ( ,d>nley--rev5ge & gre$ ( ga94 ,^! m5 _h impos$ ^u ! g5]\s nature ( ! que5 9 ! disposal ( ! cr[n l&s1 & !y well knew t ,d>nley _h made no secret ( 8 disapproval ( ! improvid5t b\nty ( 8 wife4 ,^! grants ( ! cr[n l&s1 "u ! law ( ,scotl&1 c\ld be revok$ at any "t be=e ! que5 atta9$ ! age ( tw5ty-five4 ,t p]iod 0 n[ at h&1 & ! dang] ( _! los+ _! spoils "u ! influ5ce ( ,d>nley 0 imm95t4 ,he _h j be5 tak5 d[n ) ! small-pox at ,glasg[1 & ! conspirators1 well kn[+ ,m>y's =giv+ temp]1 fe>$1 z well !y might1 t 8 illness w\ld lead to a reconciliation betwe5 !m4 ,al?\gh ,bo?well _h %>$ less 9 ! b\nty ( ! que5 ?an ! o!rs1 8 motive 0 no less p[]ful = seek+ ! dea? ( ,d>nley4 ,he aspir$ to ,d>nley's place z ! que5's husb&1 & 8 ambition 0 no secret to ,murray & ! o!rs4 ,full will+ly !y l5t !mselves to aid him1 kn[+ t1 if successful1 8 plans w\ld be fatal bo? to ! que5 & to himself4 ,que5 ,m>y w5t f ,ed9burgh to ,glasg[1 to visit ,d>nley on 8 sick-b$4 ,on ?is visit h+es a mass ( accusations aga9/ ,m>y by h] enemies4 ,we regret t ! passages ( ,mr4 ,hosack's book 9 :i* he dissects & analyzes all ! evid5ce cov]+ ! p]iod f ! j\rney to ,glasg[ d[n to ! explosion at ,kirk-a-field are too long to be copi$ "h4 ,!y are ma/]ly1 & m ?or\ghly dispose ( ! sl&]s ?an any /atem5t we h se54 ,he moreov] demon/rates t ! que5's j\rney to ,glasg[1 h]et(ore reli$ on z a pro( ( h] duplicity because %e w5t un9vit$1 0 und]tak5 at ,d>nley's own urg5t reque/4 ,x is dur+ ?is visit to ,glasg[ t ,m>y is *>g$ ) hav+ writt5 ! two casket lett]s1 :i*1 if g5u9e1 c]ta9ly w\ld prove h] to be accessory to ! murd] ( h] husb&4 ,) ?or\gh k ( ,scot* localities1 language1 cu/oms1 & peculi>ities1 & ) a p]fect ma/]y ( all ! details ( te/imony1 pro & con1 9 exi/5ce on ! subject--a ma/]y :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de is f> f possess+--,mr4 ,hosack makes ! exam9ation ( ?is "q ( ! g5u95ess ( ! ,glasg[ lett]s ) an application ( ! laws ( evid5ce t enables him--if we may be p]mitt$ ! homely phrase--to turn !m inside out4 ,contra/$ ) ! sweet1 tru/+1 *ild-l confid5ce ) :i* ! lett]s are receiv$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ,mr4 ,hosack's treatm5t ( !m is %ock+ly cool4 ,9 comm5t+ ^u ,hume's op9ion t ! /yle ( ! second ,glasg[ lett] 0 inelegant b natural1 ,mr4 ,hosack rem>ks t human depravity surely has its limits1 & ! mo/ h>d5$ wret*es d n boa/1 & lea/ ( all 9 writ+1 ( _! trea*]y & cruelty4 ,ev5 9 ! realm ( fiction we f9d no su* revolt+ picture4 ,( ! ?ird lett]1 ! hi/orian ,rob]tson long s9ce rem>k$ t1 if ,m>y's adv]s>ies =g$ h] lett]s1 !y 7 c]ta9ly employ$ v idly :5 !y produc$ ?is4 ,& ?is rem>k may correctly be appli$ to ! f\r? lett]4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two fir/ & ! two la/ is ! mo/ /rik+4 ,! ,glasg[ lett]s brea! only lu/ & murd]2 b ^! are writt51 to all appe>ance1 by a wife to h] husb&1 9 v mode/ & becom+ language4 ,%e g5tly reproa*es him ) 8 =getfulness1 & ) ! coldness ( 8 writ+s1 s5ds him a gift 9 te/imony ( h] un*angeable affection1 & f9ally describes h]self z 8 ob$i5t1 lawful wife4 ,?is is n ! language ( a murd]ess1 & ^! simple & t5d] ?\ghts 7 n trac$ by ! same h& t compos$ ! ,glasg[ lett]s4 ,!y are ! g5u9e lett]s ( ,m>y1 n to ,bo?well1 b to h] husb& ,d>nley1 & !y are "h by result ( an +5i\s device to mix up a few g5u9e lett]s ( ,m>y ) ^? int5d$ to prove h] guilty ( ! murd]4 ,! only lett]s ( importance z te/imony aga9/ ! que5 are ! two fir/1 & !y 7 conclusively prov5 by ,goodall1 m ?an a c5tury ago1 to h be5 writt5 orig9ally 9 ,scot*4 ,conc]n+ ,p>is1 ^: te/imony is /rongly reli$ on by ,m>y's enemies1 ,mr4 ,hosack has made a v important discov]y4 ,accord+ to a lett] ( ,murray to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ,p>is arriv$ 9 ,lei? 7a prison]7 ab\t ! middle ( ,june1 #aefi4 ,b ,pr(essor ,s*i]n1 ( ,cop5hag51 9 compliance ) a reque/ made by ,mr4 ,hosack to se>* ! ,dani% ar*ives = any pap]s relat+ to ,scotl&1 f\nd ! receipt ( ,cl>k1 ,murray's ag5t1 ackn[l$g+ ! deliv]y to him ( ! prison] ,p>is on ! #cj? ( ,octob]1 #aefh4 ,s t ,p>is 0 deliv]$ up ne>ly a ye> be=e 8 s-call$ deposition 0 produc$4 ,! au!nticity ( 8 deposition1 mon/r\s ?\gh x be1 has be5 /\tly ma9ta9$ by sev]al ( ,m>y's enemies4 ,ev5 ,hume rem>ks ^u x1 ,x is 9 va9 at pres5t to seek improbabilities 9 ,nicolas ,hub]t's dy+ confession1 & to magnify ! smalle/ difficulty into a contradiction4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly a regul> judicial pap]1 giv5 9 regul>ly & judicially1 & ought to h be5 canvass$ at ! "t1 if ! p]sons :om x conc]n$ _h be5 assur$ ( _! own innoc5ce4 ,mr4 ,hume is an attractive writ]1 b z a hi/orian x is long s9ce p ceas$ to rely ^u him = facts4 ,! passage "h quot$ is a *>act]i/ic exemplification ( 8 extraord9>y c>elessness4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,hosack1 ! %ort s5t5ce cit$ conta9s ?ree di/9ct & palpable mi/akes4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! pap] conta9+ ! depositions ( ,p>is 0 au!nticat$ by no judicial au?ority4 ,secondly1 x 0 n giv5 9 regul>ly & judicially2 = x 0 secretly s5t to ,london 9 ,octob]1 #aefi1 _m mon?s aft] ! t]m9ation ( ! ,we/m9/] conf]5ces4 ,la/ly1 x 0 impossible t x c\ld h be5 canvass$ at ! "t by ^? :om x conc]n$2 = x 0 n only kept a pr(\nd secret f ! que5 & h] fri5ds dur+ h] life1 b x 0 n made public = ne>ly a c5tury & a half aft] h] dea?4 ,! depositions ( ,p>is 7 fir/ giv5 to ! _w 9 ! collections ( ,&]son 9 #agbe4 ,x did n at all suit ,murray's purpose to produce ,p>is 9 op5 c\rt4 ,s1 aft] be+ tortur$1 he 0 execut$1 & 9 place ( a witness :o might h told :at he saw & he>d1 0 produc$ a s-call$ deposition pr(ess$ly writt5 by a s]vant ( ,murray1 & atte/$ by two ( 8 creatures1 ,bu*anan & ,wood1 bo? p5sion]s ( ,cecil1 & bo? enemies ( ! ,que5 ( ,scotl&4 ,bu*anan1 ( c\rse1 _h full cognizance ( ! ,p>is deposition1 = he subscrib$ x z a witness2 & yet we h ! s+ul> fact t1 al?\gh he app5d$ to 8 ,detectio ! depositions ( ,hay1 ,hepburn1 & ,dalglei%1 t ( ,p>is is omitt$4 ,aga91 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,scotl&1 publi%$ subsequ5tly1 al?\gh he ref]s to ,p>is 9 sev]al passages1 he is /ill sil5t z to 8 deposition4 ,! solution ( ?is seem+ s+ul>ity is simple4 ,he reject$ x = its manife/ extravagance & absurdity1 :i*1 he wisely conclud$1 c\ld n impose on ! wor/ enemies ( ! que54 ,fable & fiction answ]+ ,mr4 ,fr\de's purpose j z well z au!ntic hi/ory1 he ( c\rse accepts ! ,p>is pap] z p]fectly true4 ,a successful writ] ( ! romance ( hi/ory1 ,mr4 ,fr\de des]ves great cr$it = 8 indu/ry 9 ga!r+ e v>iety ( mat]ial = 8 novel )\t any absurd s5tim5tal squeami%ness z to its orig94 ,& n[1 little by little1 ! tru? beg9s to come out4 ,= full two ye>s aft] ! murd] ( ,d>nley1 no "o 0 publicly *>g$ ) ! crime b ,bo?well & ! que54 ,& ?is because x 0 ! int]e/ ( ! rul+ faction 9 ,scotl&1 7!mselves ! murd]]s17 to conf9e ! accusation to ^! two p]sons4 ,b z 9 "t ev5ts develop1 we f9d ! lead]s ( ?is faction1 qu>rell+ among !mselves1 beg9 to accuse ea* o!r ( ! crime1 until ! pr9cipal nobility ( ,scotl& are implicat$ 9 x4 ,mr4 ,hosack's conclusion1 f a se>*+ analysis ( all ! evid5ce on record1 is1 t ! my/]i\s assass9ation ( ,d>nley 0 n a dome/ic b a political crime2 & x 0 "o :i* = _m a day secur$ political p[] to t faction :i* f ! fir/ _h oppos$ 8 m>riage1 & _h nev] ceas$ f ! "t ( 8 arrival 9 ,scotl& to lay plots = 8 de/ruction4 ,z might be expect$1 ,m>y's enemies accuse h] ( a crim9al degree ( inactivity aft] ! dea? ( h] husb&4 ,b :at c\ld %e d8 ,:o 7 ! murd]]s8 ,no "o c\ld tell4 ,! :ole affair 0 !n involv$ 9 imp5etrable my/]y4 ,h] *ief (fic]s ( ju/ice1 ,huntly ! *ancellor1 & ,argyll ! "l-ju/ice1 7 bo? 9 ! plot2 ,bo?well1 ! %]iff ( ! c\nty1 on :om %\ld devolve ! pursuit & arre/ ( ! crim9al1 _h tak5 an active %>e 9 ! p]petration ( ! murd]1 & ,maitl&1 ! secret>y1 :o _h fir/ propos$ to get rid ( ,d>nley1 0 probably ! mo/ guilty ( all4 ,9 a memorial aft]w>d address$ by ,m>y to ! diff]5t ,european c\rts1 %e ?us describes ! situation3 ,h] maje/y c\ld n b m>vel at ! little dilig5ce !y us$1 & t !y look$ at "o ano!r z m5 :o wi/ n :at !y say or d4 ,& n[ calumny ran riot4 ,sl&]\s tongues & p5s 7 busy4 ,s9ce ,m>y _h dismiss$ ! insol5t ,r&olph f h] c\rt1 ,elizabe? _h ma9ta9$ no ambassador !re1 s t ! usual (ficial espionage c\ld n be c>ri$ on4 ,in/ead !re(1 ,sir ,william ,drury1 /ation$ on ! ,scot* bord]1 transmitt$ day by day a curr5t ( sc&al\s /ories4 ,m>y 0 a woman1 & h] enemies might effect by sl&] :at !y c\ld n accompli% by =ce4 ,!n1 too1 a bigot$ religi\s prejudice made ! "w easy4 ,no matt]1 says our au?or1 :at 0 ! nature ( ! accusation aga9/ a ,ca?olic que52 s long z x 0 boldly made & frequ5tly repeat$1 x 0 sure to ga9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( cr$it 9 ! end4 ,"h foll[s1 9 ,mr4 ,hosack's pages1 an able pres5tation ( contempor>y te/imony go+ to %[ ! falsehood ( ! accusations t ! que5 0 at ?is "t on a foot+ ( intimate und]/&+ ) ,bo?well4 ,"u ! circum/ances 8 trial 01 ( c\rse1 a f>ce4 ,! mo/ p[]ful m5 9 ,scotl& 7 8 associates 9 guilt4 ,"o ( 8 noble accomplices 9 ! murd] rode by 8 side to ! ,talboo?4 ,ano!r accomplice1 ! ,e>l ( ,argyll1 h]$it>y "l-ju/ice1 presid$ at ! trial2 & ! ,e>l ( ,cai?ness1 a ne> connection ( ,bo?well by m>riage1 0 =eman ( ! jury4 ,! p>liam5t :i* met soon aft] did little1 besides pass+ ! ,act ( ,tol]ation1 b enact /atutes confirm+ ,maitl&1 ,huntly1 ,morton1 & ,murray 9 _! titles & e/ates4 ,z we h se51 ?is 0 precisely ! ma9 object s\ght by ^! m5 9 ! murd] ( ,d>nley1 an object pass$ ov] 9 sil5ce by mo/ hi/orians1 & n und]/ood by o!rs4 ,_! common int]e/ 9 8 dea? 0 ! /ronge/ bond ( union among ! noble assass9s4 ,if ,d>nley _h liv$1 he w\ld h prev5t$ ! confirmation ( ^! grants2 = he _h made significant ?reats on t subject1 especially z to ! gifts to ,murray4 ,murray & ! o!rs want$ ! l&s & titles4 ,!y obta9$ !m4 ,bo?well _h 8 own designs1 & ^! 7 insol5t 9 _! ambition4 ,he want$ ! que5's h& 9 m>riage z a /ep to ! ?rone4 ,x 0 b j t 8 companions %\ld help him z he _h aid$ !m4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! day on :i* p>liam5t rose1 7,april #ai?17 ,bo? well gave an ent]ta9m5t at a tav]n 9 ,ed9burgh to a l>ge p>ty ( ! nobility4 ,aft] w9e _h circulat$ freely1 he laid be=e 8 gue/s a bond = _! signatures4 ,?is docum5t recit$ t x 0 prejudicial to ! realm t ! que5 %\ld rema9 a wid[2 & x recomm5d$ him1 7,bo?well17 a m>ri$ man1 z ! fitte/ husb& %e c\ld obta9 among h] subjects4 ,) a solit>y exception--! ,e>l ( ,egl9ton--all ! lords pres5t sign$ ?is infam\s bond1 & !reby b\nd !mselves to fur!r advance & set =w>d ! said m>riage1 & to risk _! lives & goods aga9/ all :o %\ld seek to h9d] or oppose x4 ,x is claim$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de t 8 special sa9t1 ! noble & /a9less ,murray1 did n sign ?is bond2 b x is n[ made pla9 t he did4 ,meantime calumny _h free scope1 & no inv5tion 0 too gross = belief by _m1 if x b c>ri$ ) x "s injury to ,m>y's reputation4 ,?us1 %e is accus$ ( j\rney+ to ,/irl+ = ! express purpose ( poison+ h] infant son4 ,poor ,m>ie ,anto9ette 9 aft] ye>s1 z we "k1 0 accus$ ( some?+ worse ?an tak+ ! life ( h] *ild4 ,! answ] ( ^! two ,ca?olic que5s1 great 9 _! suff]+s1 & gr& 9 _! resignation1 01 9 ea* case1 an eloqu5t bur/ ( nature & que5ly dignity4 ,! natural love1 said ,m>y ,/u>t1 :i* ! "m be>s to h] only bairn is suffici5t to conf\nd !m1 & ne$s no o!r answ]4 ,%e aft]w>d add$1 t all ! _w knew t ! v m5 :o n[ *>g$ h] ) ?is atroci\s crime _h wrong$ h] son ev5 be=e 8 bir?2 = !y w\ld h sla9 him 9 h] womb1 al?\gh !y n[ pret5d$ 9 8 "n to ex]cise _! usurp$ au?ority4 ,on ! #bc;d ( ,april1 :ile travell+ f ,l9li?g[ to ,ed9burgh1 ) a few att5dants1 ! que5 0 /opp$ by ,bo?well1 at ! head ( "o ?\s& horse4 ,bo?well rode up1 caught h] bridle-re91 & assur$ h] t %e 0 9 ! greate/ possible dang]1 & =?) escort$ h] to "o ( h] own ca/les1 ,dunb>4 ,"h %e 0 kept a prison]4 ,melville1 :o accompani$ h]1 0 s5t away1 hav+ he>d ,bo?well boa/ t he w\ld m>ry ! que51 ev5 :e!r %e w\ld h]self or n4 ,no woman 0 all[$ ne> h] b ,bo?well's si/]4 ,al?\gh our read]s are famili> ) ! horrible /ory1 ! be/ acc\nt ( x is1 aft] all1 ,m>y's own simple & mode/ n>rative ( ! abom9able outrage4 ,x is f\nd 9 ,kei?1 vol4 ii4 p4 #eii1 & 9 ,hosack1 p4 #cac4 ,aft] ref]r+ to ! great s]vices & un%ak5 loyalty ( ,bo?well1 %e says t1 previ\s to h] visit to ,/irl+1 he _h made c]ta9 advances1 to :i* h] answ] 0 9 no degree correspond5t to 8 desire2 b t1 hav+ previ\sly obta9$ ! cons5t ( ! nobility to ! m>riage1 he did n hesitate to c>ry h] (f to ! ca/le ( ,dunb>2 t :5 %e reproa*$ him = 8 audacity1 he implor$ h] to attribute 8 conduct to ! ardor ( 8 affection1 & to condesc5d to accept him z h] husb&1 9 accordance ) ! wi%es ( 8 bro!r nobles2 t he !n1 to h] amazem5t1 laid be=e h] ! bond ( ! nobility1 decl>+ t x 0 ess5tial to ! peace & welf>e ( ! k+dom t %e %\ld *oose ano!r husb&1 & t1 ( all h] subjects1 ,bo?well 0 be/ des]v+ ( t honor2 t %e /ill1 not)/&+1 refus$ to li/5 to 8 proposals1 believ+ t1 z on h] =m] visit to ,dunb>1 an army ( loyal subjects w\ld spe$ily appe> = h] deliv]ance2 b t1 z day aft] day pass$ )\t a sword be+ drawn 9 h] def5ce1 %e 0 =c$ to conclude t ! bond 0 g5u9e1 & t h] *ief nobility 7 all 9 league ) ,bo?well2 & f9ally1 t1 f9d+ h] a helpless captive1 he assum$ a bold] tone1 & s ceas$ he nev] till1 by p]suasion & importunate suit1 accompani$ n ! less by =ce1 he has f9ally driv5 u to end ! "w begun4 ,=c$ to m>ry ,bo?well ,m>y 01 to all :o saw h]1 an utt]ly wret*$ woman1 & long$ only = dea?4 ,! te/imony on ?is po9t is v ample1 & h] behavior at ?is crisis ( h] hi/ory1 concludes ,mr4 ,hosack1 c only be expla9$ by h] root$ av]sion to a m>riage :i* 0 =c$ ^u h] by ! d>+ ambition ( ,bo?well & ! mat*less p]fidy ( 8 bro!r nobles4 ,b already a fre% plot 0 on foot4 ,melville wrote to ,cecil conc]n+ x1 on ! #g? ( ,may2 & on ! foll[+ day1 ,kirkaldy ( ,grange s5t to ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d a lett] int5d$ = ,elizabe?'s eye4 ,kirkaldy1 ! ,laird ( ,grange1 an ard5t ,prote/ant1 :o1 at ! age ( n9ete51 0 "o ( ! m5 :o murd]$ ,c>d9al ,beaton1 enjoy$ among 8 fell[-nobles ! reputation ( be+ a man ( honor1 & ! be/ & brave/ soldi] 9 ,scotl&4 ,he advis$ ,b$=d ( ! sign+ ( a bond by ! mo/ "p ( ! nobility1 "o head ( :i* 01 to seek ! lib]ty ( ! que51 :o is ravi%$ & deta9$ by ! ,e>l ( ,bo?well2 ano!r1 to pursue !m t murd]$ ! k+4 ,! lett] concludes by ask+ ,elizabe?'s aid & support = suppress+ ( ! cruel mur!r] ,bo?well4 ,b ,elizabe? _h lo/ n only mu* money1 b all cr$it = v]acity1 by h] la/ int]f]5ce 9 ,scotti% affairs1 & refus$ to h any ?+ to d ) ?is plot4 ,= ?ree weeks aft] h] m>riage ! que5 rema9$ at ,holyrood2 ! prison]1 to all appe>ance1 r ?an ! wife ( ,bo?well4 ,%e 0 cont9ually surr\nd$ ) gu>ds2 & ! description ( h] situation giv5 by ,melville1 :o 0 at c\rt at ! "t1 agrees entirely ) t ( ! ,fr5* ambassador4 ,n a day pass$1 he says1 9 :i* %e did n %$ te>s2 & he adds t _m1 ev5 ( ,bo?well's foll[]s1 believ$ t h] maje/y w\ld fa9 h be5 quit ( him4 ,! insurg5t lead]s--,morton1 ,maitl&1 & ,hume--7 busy1 & soon 9 ! field ) _! =ces4 ,bo?well rais$ a small levy to oppose !m1 & ! two armies met at ,c>b]ry ,hill on ! #ae? ( ,june1 #aefg1 exactly "o mon? aft] ! m>riage4 ,!re 0 no fight+4 ,dang]\s z x 01 ,m>y pref]r$ to tru/ h]self to ! rebel lords ?an to rema9 ) ,bo?well4 ,%e receiv$ _! pl$ge--t1 9 case %e w\ld sep>ate h]self f ,bo?well1 !y 7 ready to s]ve h] ^u _! knees1 z h] mo/ humble & ob$i5t subjects & s]vants--?r\gh ,kirkaldy ( ,grange1 ! only man among !m ^: ^w %e w\ld take4 ,!y kept _! pl$ge z !y usually obs]v$ su* obligations4 ,:at foll[$ is too horrible to dwell ^u4 ,x is wond]ful t any human be+ c\ld h liv$ ?r\gh ! physical exhau/ion1 ! insults1 & ! brutal treatm5t ?is poor woman 0 subject$ to dur+ ! next two days4 ,! p ( ,ed9burgh grew indignant2 & ,kirkaldy ( ,grange swore ! lords %\ld n violate _! promises4 ,b !y quiet$ him by %[+ a =g$ lett] ( ! que5 to ,bo?well4 ,x 0 n ! fir/ "t "s among !m _h =g$ ,m>y's signature4 ,) e circum/ance ( =ce & brutality1 ,m>y 0 !n imprison$ 9 ,lo*lev51 ^: gu>dian 0 ! "m ( ! ba/>d ,murray4 ,& n[1 :ile ! fri5ds ( ,m>y1 num]\s z !y 71 rema9$ irresolute & inactive1 ! dom9ant faction made ! mo/ /r5u\s ef=ts to /r5g!n itself4 ,9 ! t[ns1 :]e its /r5g? *iefly lay1 & especially 9 ,ed9burgh1 says ,mr4 ,hosack1 ! ,prote/ant prea*]s r5d]$ ! mo/ valuable aid4 ,by indulg+ 9 furi\s invectives aga9/ ! que51 & *>g+ h] directly ) ! murd]1 !y prep>$ _! he>]s = ! prospect ( h] spe$y deposition1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( a reg5cy 9 ! "n ( ! infant pr9ce4 ,x is cle> t ,murray 0 n =gott5 by 8 fri5ds ! prea*]s4 ,/range z x may appe>1 !re c be b little d\bt t ,elizabe? 0 s9c]ely indignant on he>+ ( ! outrage\s treatm5t ( ,m>y by ! lords4 ,9 h] :ole hi/ory1 %e nev] appe>$ to s mu* advantage z a woman & a que54 ,%e w\ld n /& tamely by1 %e said1 & see h] c\s9 murd]$2 & if remon/rances prov$ ineffectual1 %e w\ld s5d an army to *a/ise & r$uce !m to ob$i5ce4 ,su* conduct1 & h] messages to ,m>y :ile a prison] at ,lo*lev51 no d\bt inspir$ ! ,scotti% que5 ) ! fatal confid5ce :i* induc$ h]1 a few mon?s aft]w>d1 to seek refuge 9 ,engl&4 ,un=tunately = ,elizabe?1 & p]haps m un=tunately = ,m>y1 ! ,que5 ( ,engl&'s reputation = duplicity 0 n[ s well e/abli%$ t no "o b h] own m9i/]s believ$ %e 0 n[ s9c]e4 ,maitl&1 = ! ,scot* nobles1 pla9ly told ,elizabe?'s ambassador t1 aft] :at _h occurr$ 9 times pa/1 !y c\ld place no reliance on 8 mi/ress2 & ! ,k+ ( ,france said to ,sir ,h5ry ,norris1 ,i d n greatly tru/ h]4 ,meantime1 ! m9i/]s daily d5\nc$ ,m>y z a murd]ess 9 _! s]mons1 & dem&$ t %e %\ld be br\ght to ju/ice l an ord9>y crim9al4 ,elizabe?'s ambassador tri$ to induce ! conf$]ate lords to re/ra9 ! savage lic5se ( ! prea*]s2 b we _c d\bt1 says ,mr4 ,hosack1 t !y 7 secretly enc\rag$ by _! noble patrons to prep>e ! m9ds ( ! p = ! deposition1 if n = ! murd]1 ( ! que54 ,?rogmorton's op9ion 0 t1 b = 8 pres5ce 9 ,scotl&1 %e w\ld h be5 sacrific$ to ! ambition & ! bigotry ( h] subjects4 ,/ill a prison] at ,lo*lev51 ,m>y _h to suff] ! brutality ( ! ruffian ,l9dsay1 & ! infam\s hypocrisy ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's /a9less ,murray1 :o1 ) money 9 bo? pockets f ,france & ,engl&1 n[ came1 ) *>act]i/ic deceit1 to defraud 8 si/] ( h] cr[n4 ,mr4 ,hosack ?us e/imates 8 p]=mance3 ,fir/1 to t]rify 8 si/] ) ! prospect ( imm$iate dea?1 !n to soo! h] ) false promises ( safety1 & f9ally1 ) well-feign$ reluctance1 to accept ! dignity he 0 long+ to grasp1 display$ a mixture ( brutality & cunn+ ( :i* he alone 0 capable4 ,murray 0 proclaim$ reg5t on ! #bb;d ( ,augu/4 ,soon aft]w>d began ! ma*9ations = accus+ ,m>y ( ,d>nley's murd]2 & ,murray's fir/ c>e 0 to put out ( ! way e witness ^: te/imony c\ld be ( any importance4 ,hay1 ,hepburn1 & ,p[rie & ,dalglei%1 on :om ! que5's lett]s 7 said to h be5 f\nd1 7 all tri$1 convict$1 & execut$ on ! same day4 ,x 0 rem>k$ t ! proce$+s 7 conduct$ ) extraord9>y & indec5t ha/e4 ,hay & ,hepburn1 f ! scaffold1 d5\nc$ ! nobles :o _h made a bond = ! k+'s murd]4 ,public confid5ce 0 %ak5 9 ! reg5t1 & ! discont5t ( ! p 0 express$ 9 pla9 spee* & satirical ballads4 ,murray began to feel ! ne$ ( ,elizabe?'s assi/ance4 ,m>y1 9 h] tru/+ confid5ce1 _h volunt>ily plac$ all h] valuable jewels 9 ,murray's h&s1 = safe keep+4 ,f among !m he select$ a set ( r>e pe>ls1 ! mo/ valuable 9 ,europe1 :i* he s5t by an ag5t to ,elizabe?1 :o agre$ to pur*ase :at %e well knew he _h no "r to sell4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 z is ! cu/om among ?ieves & receiv]s1 %e expect$ a b>ga91 & got x4 ,x 0 a v pretty transaction4 ,9 ,may1 #aefh1 ,m>y escap$ f ,lo*lev5 ca/le1 & 9 a few days f\nd h]self at ! head ( an army ( six ?\s& m54 ,( ! t5 e>ls & lords :o flew to h] support1 n9e 7 ,prote/ants2 & our ,puritan hi/orian f9ds x rem>kable t1 9 spite ( all ! ef=ts ( ,murray & 8 faction1 & 9 spite ( all ! viol5ce ( ! prea*]s1 %e--! ,ca?olic ,que5 ( ,scotl&1 ! daught] ( ! hat$ h\se ( ,guise1 ! reput$ mortal enemy ( _! religion--%\ld n[1 aft] be+ malign$ z ! mo/ ab&on$ ( h] sex1 f9d h] be/ fri5ds among h] own ,prote/ant subjects1 appe>s at fir/ sight inexplicable4 ,a ph5om5on s /range1 he adds1 admits ( only "o explanation4 ,if1 ?r\gh\t h] reign1 %e _h n loyally kept h] promises ( security & tol]ation to h] ,prote/ant subjects1 !y assur$ly w\ld n1 9 h] h\r ( ne$1 h risk$ _! lives & =tunes 9 h] def5ce4 ,aga9/ h] bett] judgm5t1 ,m>y 0 induc$ to fight ! battle ( ,langside1 & lo/ ! field4 ,& n[ ! que5 made ! great mi/ake ( h] life4 ,in/ead ( tru/+ to ! loyalty ( ! ,scot* bord]]s1 %e det]m9$ to ?r[ h]self on ! hospitality ( ! ,que5 ( ,engl&4 ,9 va9 did h] tru/y c\nsellors & /ronge/ support]s seek to dissuade h]4 ,! w>m pr(essions ( fri5d%ip & atta*m5t made to h] by ,elizabe?1 :5 %e 0 a prison] at ,lo*lev51 _h completely captivat$ h]2 &1 insi/+ on h] project1 %e cross$ ! ,solway1 9 an op5 boat1 to ! ,engli% %ore4 ,%e 0 receiv$ by ,mr4 ,l[!r1 deputy w>d51 ) all ! respect due to h] rank & mis=tunes4 ,al?\gh %e did n yet "k x1 ,m>y 0 f ?is mom5t a prison]4 ,"h ,mr4 ,hosack1 9 a few eloqu5t passages1 sets =? ! reasons :y ! =cible det5tion ( ,m>y1 indep5d5tly ( all consid]ations ( morality & ju/ice1 0 a political blund] ( ! fir/ magnitude4 ,z ! inmate ( an ,engli% prison1 %e prov$ a f> m =midable enemy to ,elizabe? ?an :5 %e wore ! cr[ns bo? ( ,france & ,scotl&4 ,nev] did a political crime entail a heavi] measure ( retribution ?an ! captivity & murd] ( ! ,que5 ( ,scots entail$ on ,engl&4 ,m>y 0 fir/ tak5 to ! ca/le ( ,c>lisle4 ,"h ,que5 ,elizabe? 0 repres5t$ by ,"l ,scrope1 ! w>d5 ( ! m>*es1 & ,sir ,francis ,knollys1 ! que5's vice-*amb]la94 ,^! noblem5 appe> to h be5 m impress$ ) ! m5tal & moral qualities ( ! ,scotti% que5 ?an ) h] ext]nal graces4 ,!y describe h]1 aft] _! fir/ int]view1 z possess+ an eloqu5t tongue & a discreet head1 ) /\t c\rage & a lib]al he>t2 &1 9 a subsequ5t lett]1 ,knollys says1 ,surely1 %e is a r>e woman2 = z no flatt]y c abuse h]1 s no pla9 spee* seems to (f5d h]1 if %e ?9ks ! speak] an hone/ man4 ,all ?is 0 writt5 to ,elizabe?1 to :om1 ( c\rse1 x 0 gall & wormwood4 ,a m rem>kable passage ( _! lett] is t 9 :i*1 speak+ 9 simple c&or z ,engli% g5tlem5 & m5 ( honor1 !y ask _! royal mi/ress :e!r x 7 n honorable = y1 9 ! sight ( y\r own subjects & ( all =eign pr9ces1 to put h] grace to ! *oice1 :e!r %e w dep>t freely back into h] c\ntry )\t y\r highness's impea*m5t1 or :e!r %e w rema9 at y\r highness's devotion )9 y\r realm "h1 ) h] necess>y s]vants only to att5d h]8 ,to a sov]eign ^: policy 0 synonym\s ) fraud1 ! unconsci\s s>casm ( ?is honorable advice mu/ h be5 bit+4 ,elizabe? pl$g$ h] ^w to ,m>y t %e %\ld be re/or$ to h] ?rone4 ,%e at ! same "t pl$g$ h] ^w to ,murray t ,m>y %\ld nev] be p]mitt$ to return to ,scotl&4 ,!n began ! long n9ete5 ye>s' m>tyrdom ( ,m>y4 ,! conf]5ce at ,york & ! commission at ,we/m9/] 7 mock]ies ( ju/ice4 ,x 0 pret5d$ !re 7 two p>ties pres5t be=e !m--,murray & 8 associates on "o side1 ,m>y on ! o!r4 ,m>y 0 kept a prison] 9 a di/ant ca/le1 :ile ,murray1 receiv$ ) honor at c\rt1 held private & secret consultations ) memb]s ( bo? ^! quasi-judicial bodies1 %[$ !m ! te/imony he int5d$ to produce1 & obta9$ _! judgm5t z to ! suffici5cy ( 8 pro(s be=e he publicly produc$ !m2 ^! pro(s be+ ! =g$ lett]s ( ! silv] casket4 ,^! lett]s 7 nev] se5 by ,m>y ,/u>t1 & ev5 copies ( !m 7 repeat$ly & p]si/5tly refus$ h]4 ,mr4 ,fr\de makes a lame attempt to %[ t "s "o secretly furni%$ h] copies2 b ev5 if 8 attempt 7 successful1 x does n affect ! fact t ! copies 7 (ficially refus$ h]4 ,by ! "t ! scales _h fall5 f ,m>y's eyes1 ,elizabe?'s art & duplicity _h wov5 a web f :i* %e c\ld n be extricat$4 ,h] rema9+ ye>s ( life 7 "o long1 he>t-sick5+ /ruggle aga9/ trea*]y1 spies1 insult to h] p]son1 h] reputation1 & h] fai?2 conf9em5t1 cold1 sickness1 neuralgic agony1 want2 deprivation ( all luxuries1 ( m$ical att5dance1 & ( ! consolations ( religion4 ,at e fre% spasm ( al>m on ! "p ( ,elizabe?1 ,m>y's prison 0 *ang$2 frequ5tly 9 dead ( w9t]1 & g5]ally )\t any provision = ! commone/ conv5i5ces ( life4 ,m ?an once1 tak5 into a nak$1 cold ca/le1 ,m>y's jail]s _h to rely on ! *>ity ( ! neighbors = ev5 a b$ = _! royal prison]4 ,at ,tutbury1 h] rooms 7 s d>k & com=tless1 & ! surr\nd+s s fil?y--!re is no o!r ^w = x--t ! ,engli% physician refus$ to *>ge himself ) h] heal?4 ,b en\gh4 ,we all "k ! sad /ory1 & we tru/+ly believe ! poor m>tyr$ que5 has h] recomp5se 9 heav54 ,mr4 ,hosack's treatm5t ( ! "q ( ! au!nticity ( ! silv]-casket lett]s is exhau/ive4 ,m ?an a c5tury ago1 ,goodall fully expos$ ! =g]y1 & he has nev] be5 satisfactorily answ]$4 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ( c\rse1 accepts !m )\t discussion4 ,! conf]5ces at ,york & ! proce$+s at ,we/m9/] are pres5t$ z only a lawy] c pres5t !m4 ,m>y's cause ga9s by ! mo/ rigid scrut9y4 ,mr4 ,fr\de does n "k en\gh to analyze & intelligibly pres5t s]i\s matt]s l ^!4 ,he pref]s a s]ies ( s5sational tableaux & highly-color$ dissolv+ views1 produc+ = au?orities g>bl$ citations & 8 own fictions4 ,mr4 ,hosack's te/imony1 indep5d5tly ( its great intr9sic m]it1 is valuable because ( 8 nationality & ( 8 religion1 & we hope to see 8 "w republi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,8 clos+ page concludes ?us3 ,9 ! d>ke/ h\rs ( h] exi/5ce--ev5 :5 %e hail$ ! prospect ( a scaffold z a bless$ relief f h] protract$ suff]+s--%e nev] once express$ a d\bt z to ! v]dict t w\ld be f9ally pron\nc$ betwe5 h] & h] enemies4 ',! !atre ( ! _w1' %e calmly rem9d$ h] judges at ,fo!r+ay1 'is wid] ?an ! realm ( ,engl&4' ,%e appeal$ f ! tyranny ( h] p]secutors to ! :ole human race2 & %e has n appeal$ 9 va94 ,! hi/ory ( no woman t ev] liv$ approa*es 9 int]e/ to t ( ,m>y ,/u>t2 & s long z beauty & intellect1 a k9dly _s 9 prosp]ity1 & mat*less h]oism 9 mis=tune attract ! sympa?ies ( m51 ?is illu/ri\s victim ( sect>ian viol5ce & b>b>\s /atecraft w ev] occupy ! mo/ prom95t place 9 ! annals ( h] sex4 ,,footnote3 #g ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots & h] ,accus]s4 ,embrac+ a ,n>rative ( ,ev5ts f ! ,dea? ( ,james ,v41 9 #aedb1 until ! ,dea? ( ! ,reg5t ,murray1 9 #aegj4 ,by ,john ,hosack1 ,b>ri/]-at law4 ,william ,blackwood ,sons1 ,ed9burgh & ,london4 #ahfi4 ,hi/oire de ,m>ie ,/u>t4 ,p> ,jules ,gau?i]4 ,vol4 i4 ,p>is4 #ahfi4 ,,/abat ,,mat]4 ,/abat ,mat] dolorosa1 ,juxta crucem lacrymosa1 ,dum p5debat ,filius3 ,cujus animam gem5tem1 ,contri/atam et dol5tem1 ,p]transivit gladius4 ,,engli% ,,translation#h ,brok5-he>t$1 lo1 & te>ful1 ,b[$ be=e t ,cross s fe>ful1 ,/&s ! ,"m by ! ,son6 ,?r\gh h] bosom sympa?iz+ ,9 8 mortal agoniz+ ,deep & ke5 ! /eel has gone4 ,,greek ,,translation4#i 1 1 1 4 ,o quam tri/is et afflicta ,fuit illa b5$icta ,mat] ,unig5iti6 ,qu mrebat et dolebat1 ,pia ,mat]1 dum videbat ,nati pnas inclyti4 ,h[ afflict$1 h[ di/ress$1 ,/&s %e n[1 t ,virg9 bless$1 ,by t tree ( woe & scorn2 ,m>k h] tremble1 droop1 & langui%1 ,gaz+ on t awful angui% ,( h] ,*ild1 h] ,only-,born6 1 1 ' 4 ,quis e/ homo qui non fl]et1 ,matrem ,*ri/i si vid]et ,9 tanto supplicio8 ,quis non posset contri/>i1 ,*ri/i ,matrem contempl>i ,dol5tem cum ,filio8 ,:o may see1 nor %>e h] weep+1 ,*ri/ ! ,savi\r's "m keep+ ,grief's wild wat*1 s sad & lone8 ,:o behold h] bosom %>+ ,e pang 8 s\l is be>+1 ,nor receive !m 9 8 own8 1 ' ' 2 ' ' 2 ,pro peccatis su g5tis1 ,vidit ,jesum 9 torm5tis1 ,et flagellis subditum4 ,vidit suum dulcem ,natum ,mori5do desolatum1 ,dum emisit spiritum4 ,ransom = a _w's (f5d+1 ,lo1 h] ,son & ,god is b5d+ ,t de> head to w\nds & bl[s2 ',mid ! body's lac]ation1 ,& ! _s's desolation1 ,z 8 life-blood d>kly fl[s4 '' 1 1 4 ,eia ,mat]1 fons amoris1 ,me s5tire vim doloris ,fac ut tecum lugeam2 ,fac ut ardeat cor meum ,9 am&o ,*ri/um ,deum1 ,ut sibi complaceam4 ,f\nt ( love1 9 t dread h\r1 ,tea* me all ?y sorr['s p[]1 ,bid me %>e its griev\s load2 ,o'er my he>t ?y _s p\r+1 ,bid x burn 9 meet ador+ ,( its m>tyr$ ,*ri/ & ,god6 1 1 1 1 4 ,sancta ,mat]6 i/ud agas1 ,crucifixi fige plagas ,cordi meo valide4 ,tui ,nati vuln]ati1 ,tam dignati pro me pati1 ,pnas mecum divide4 ,be my pray]1 ,o ,"m6 grant$1 ,& )9 my he>t implant$ ,e ga% ^: crimson tide1 ,f t spotless victim /ream+1 ,deigns to fl[ = my r$eem+1 ,"m ( ! crucifi$6 1 1 1 4 ,fac me tecum pie fl]e1 ,crucifixo condol]e1 ,donec ego vix]o4 ,juxta crucem tecum />e1 ,et me tibi soci>e ,9 planctu desid]o4 ,e sigh ( ?y affliction1 ,e pang ( crucifixion-- ,tea* me all _! agony6 ,at 8 cross = ev] b5d+1 ,9 ?y grief = ev] bl5d+1 ,"m1 let me live & die6 ' 1 1 1 4 ,virgo virg9um prcl>a1 ,mihi jam non sis am>a1 ,fac me tecum plang]e4 ,fac ut portem ,*ri/i mortem1 ,passionis fac consortem1 ,et plagas recol]e4 ,virg9 ( all virg9s highe/1 ,humble pray] :o ne'er d5ie/1 ,tea* me h[ to %>e ?y woe6 ,all ,*ri/'s ,passion's dep? reveal+1 ,quick5 e quiv]+ feel+ ,all its bitt]ness to "k6 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,fac me plagis vuln]>i1 ,cruce hac inebri>i1 ,et cruore ,filii4 ,flammis ne ur> succ5sus1 ,p] te1 ,virgo1 sim def5sus1 ,9 die judicii4 ,bid me dr9k t heav5ly madness1 ,m+l$ bliss ( grief & gladness1 ,( ! ,cross ( ?y de> ,son6 ,) 8 love my s\l inflam+1 ,plead = x1 ,o ,virg96 claim+ ,m]cy at 8 judgm5t ?rone6 1 4 1 ' 4 ,*ri/e1 cum sit h9c exire1 ,da p] matrem me v5ire ,ad palmam victori4#aj ,qu&o corpus morietur1 ,fac ut anim donetur ,p>adisi gloria4 ,%elt] at t ,cross1 oh6 yield me6 ,by ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 oh6 %ield me6 ,com=t ) ?y grace & aid6 ,&1 ,o ,"m6 bid my _s ,joys ( ,p>adise inh]it1 ,:5 its clay to re/ is laid6 ' ' 1 1 1 1 4 ,,footnotes3 #h ,?is translation1 :i* fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,democratic ,magaz9e ?irty ye>s ago1 is n[ republi%$ at ! reque/ ( ! au?or1 ,g4 ,j4 ,g4 #i ,by ! late ,otto ,george ,may]1 /ud5t ( ! ,congregation ( ,/4 ,paul4 #aj ,in/ead ( ^! ?ree l9es we sometimes f9d ! foll[+3 ,fac me cruce cu/odiri1 ,morte ,*ri/i prmuniri1 ,confov]i gratia4 ,! =m] v]sion ( ! ,lat9 is foll[$ 9 ! ,greek1 ! latt] 9 ! ,engli% translation4 ,,! ,,brig&',s ,,god-,,*ild4 ,a ,,leg5d ,,( ,,spa94 ,once ^u a "t1 z ! leg5ds say1 !re liv$ 9 good old ,spa9 a poor workman1 to :om de/9y _h giv5 twelve *ildr51 & no?+ = !m to live ^u4 ,n[ 8 wife 0 expect+ a ?irte5?1 & p]haps ) x w\ld appe> a f\rte5? also1 to run ab\t lov$ b unclo!d & unf$1 z ! o!rs _h be=e !m4 ,! bread 0 almo/ gone1 "w n to be _h1 & ! poor man1 to hide 8 sighs & 8 mis]y f ! pati5t p>tn] ( 8 mis=tunes1 w&]$ f> f home & into ! woods1 call+ ^u p>adise to assi/ him1 until he came to ! ill-reput$ cav]n & /ronghold ( ! b&its4 ,he almo/ fell ov] _! capta91 & came v ne> receiv+ a sabre-?ru/ = 8 pa9s2 b 8 extreme mis]y made him no object = a robb]y1 s he 0 simply cate*is$ z to 8 condition4 ,he told 8 /ory1 mov$ ev5 ! brig& he>t to pity1 & 0 invit$ to supp]2 a bag ( gold & a f9e horse 7 giv5 him1 & he 0 s5t home ) ! assurance t1 be ! new-com] boy or girl1 ! robb]-*ief w\ld /& z god-fa!r4 ,! poor man1 9 ec/asy at su* good =tune1 flew r ?an rode to 8 well-fill$ dwell+1 & arriv$ !re j 9 "t to welcome numb] ?irte54 ,a boy6 ,he gave 8 wife ! money & a c>ess1 &1 al?\gh ! night 0 f> advanc$1 m\nt$ 8 *>g] & gallop$ back to ! cave4 ,! brig& 0 a/oni%$ at 8 spe$y return2 b true to 8 ^w1 appe>$ ) him 9 ! neighbor+ *ur* 9 disguise ( a ri* old gossip1 made e requisite promise = ! new-born babe1 & disappe>$1 leav+ a bag ( gold5 cr[ns & ano!r purse ( gold4 ,! angels1 h[ev]1 claim$ ! baby1 & ! brig&'s god-*ild flew to p>adise on gold5 w+s1 & 9 ! spl5did swaddl+-clo!s t 8 *>ity _h provid$ = x4 ,/4 ,pet]1 port] at ! gates cele/ial1 /irr$ himself to welcome ! little fell[ to heav52 b no6 he w\ld n ent] unless accompani$ by 8 god-fa!r4 ,& :o may he be8 ask$ ,/4 ,pet]4 ,:o8 respond$ ! god-*ild2 ,! *ief ( ! brig&s4 ,my poor little innoc5t1 said ! sa9t1 y "k n :at y ask6 ,come 9 y\rself2 b heav5 0 n made = su* z he4 ,! *ild sat d[n by ! door resolv$ n to ent]1 & plann+ 9 8 little head all sorts ( s*emes to accompli% 8 purpose1 :5 ! ,bless$ ,m>y pass$ t way4 ,:y d y n ent]1 my angel8 %e said4 ,i w\ld be ungrateful1 he answ]$1 to p>take ( heav5ly joys if my good god-fa!r did n %>e !m ) me4 ,/4 ,pet] int]pos$1 & appeal$ to ! ,holy ,"m1 say+1 ,if he _h only be5 a wax-c>ri]6 b ?is man1 ,satan's own emiss>y--impossible6 ,an inc>nate demon2 a robb]1 heal?y & robu/1 :o has tak5 e opportunity to d mis*ief6 ,holy ,"m6 c\ld su* a ?+ be ?\ght (8 ,b ! god-*ild insi/$1 b5t 8 pretty blonde head1 jo9$ 8 little h&s1 fell on 8 knees1 pray$ & wept4 ,! ,virg9 _h compassion on him & br++ a gold5 *alice f ! heav5ly inclosure1 said1 ,take ?is2 g & seek y\r god-fa!r2 tell him t he may come ) y to heav52 b he mu/ fir/ fill ?is cup ) rep5tant te>s4 ,j !n1 by ! cle> moonlight1 repos+ on a rock1 & fully arm$1 lay ! brig&4 ,9 8 dream 8 dagg] trembl$ 9 8 h&s4 ,z he awoke1 he saw ne> 8 c\* a beautiful w+$ infant4 ,) no fe> ( ! savage man1 x approa*$ & pres5t$ ! gold5 *alice4 ,he rubb$ 8 eyes1 & ?\ght he /ill dream$2 b ! infant angel reassur$ him1 say+1 ,no2 x is n a fancy4 ,i h come to invite !e to g ) me4 ,leave ?is e>?4 ,i am ?y god-*ild1 & ,i w conduct ?y /eps4 ,!n ! little fell[ relat$ 8 m>vell\s /ory3 8 arrival at heav5's gate1 ,/4 ,pet]'s refusal1 & h[ ! ,bless$ ,"m1 ev] m]ciful1 _h come to 8 assi/ance & grant$ 8 reque/4 ,! b&it li/5$1 & brea!d ) difficulty1 :ile1 bewild]$ he gaz$ on ! angelic figure1 & held out 8 h& = ! gold5 *alice4 ,sudd5ly 8 he>t seem$ to bur/1 two f\nta9s ( te>s gu%$ f 8 eyes4 ,! cup 0 fill$1 & ! radiant infant m\nt$ ) him to ! skies4 ,into heav5 ! little "o ent]$1 c>ry+ ! well-fill$ cup to ,/4 ,pet]--:o 0 a/oni%$ to see :o foll[$ him--& proce$$ to (f] x at ! feet ( ! beautiful ,que54 ,%e smil$ on ! s9n] :o ?r\gh h] compassion _h be5 sav$1 :ile he ?rew himself 9 rev]5ce at h] feet4 ,god himself _h acquitt$ ! debt ( ! *ild4 ,besides1 we "k t to ! rep5tant !re is always grace--& ! infant _h decl>$ x w\ld n ent] alone4 ,,molecul> ,,me*anics4 ,among ! !ories propos$ to expla9 ! con/itution ( mat]ial sub/ance1 & to acc\nt = ! facts relative to x disclos$ by mod]n sci5ce1 "o develop$ 9 a rec5t "w ) ! above title1 by ,rev4 ,joseph ,bayma1 ( ,/onyhur/1 is specially wor?y ( notice = its +5uity & ! field :i* x op5s to ! ma!matician4 ,:e!r x be true or n1 x is at any rate su* t its tru? c be te/$2 & ?\gh ?is may be some:at difficult1 on acc\nt ( ! complexity ( ! necess>y =mulas & calculations1 /ill ! difficulty c probably be ov]come 9 c\rse ( "t1 %\ld ! und]tak+ seem promis+ en\gh4 ,x is briefly z foll[s4 ,matt] is n cont9u\s1 ev5 9 v small p>ts ( its volume1 b is compos$ ( a def9ite numb] ( ultimate elem5ts1 ea* ( :i* occupies a m]e po9t1 & may be consid]$ simply z a c5tre ( =ce4 ,?is =ce is actually ex]t$ by ea* ( !m foll[+ ! law ( gravitation z to its *ange ( int5sity ) ! di/ance2 b is attractive = "s elem5ts & repulsive = o!rs1 :i* is obvi\sly necess>y to pres]ve equilibrium4 ,^! elem5ts are arrang$ 9 regul>ly =m$ gr\ps1 9 :i* ! balance ( ! attractive & repulsive =ces is su* t ea* gr\p1 z well z ! :ole mass1 is pres]v$ f collapse or indef9ite expansion2 ^! are :at are kn[n *emically z molecules2 & 9 ! simple sub/ances !y probably h ! %ape ( "o ( ! five regul> polyh$rons4 ,! simple/ possible con/ruction ( a molecule w\ld be "o ( ! polyh$rons1 ) an elem5t at ea* v]tex1 & "o at ! c5tre1 ^: action mu/ be ( an opposite "* to t ( ^? at ! v]tices2 = ^! la/ mu/ all ex]t ! same k9d ( action1 attractive or repulsive1 = any k9d ( equilibrium to be ma9ta9$1 & ! c5tre mu/ act 9 ! opposite direction to prev5t collapse or expansion ( ! mass4 ,fur!rmore1 ! absolute attractive p[]1 or t :i* ! molecule w\ld h if all collect$ at "o po9t1 mu/ exce$ ! repulsive1 slightly at any rate1 s9ce ! =ce ex]t$ at di/ances comp>$ ) :i* its dim5sions are insignificant is kn[n to h ?is =m] "*4 ,?is sy/em admits ( two v>ieties1 accord+ z ! c5tre is attractive or repulsive4 ,9 ei!r case1 = ! ma9t5ance ( equilibrium ! =ce ( ! c5tre mu/ always be less ?an half t ( ! v]tices comb9$1 z ! au?or %[s1 7giv+ ! values = ea* polyh$ron27 & x w\ld seem t ! fir/ supposition w\ld !re=e be unt5able1 s9ce ! attractive =ce 9 ea* molecule1 z j /at$1 necess>ily exce$s ! repulsive4 ,equilibrium c]ta9ly _c be ma9ta9$ 9 ?is case2 b ?is w n involve ! p]man5t collapse ( ! molecule1 b m]ely a cont9ual vibration ( its elem5ts back & =w>d ?r\gh ! c5tre4 ,! second hypo!sis1 on ! o!r h&1 requires ei!r a c5tre s weak z to produce v little repulsion outside ( ! molecule1 or else a cont9ual t5d5cy to exp& "u a c5tral p[] too great = equilibrium4 ,bo? w t5d to br+ ! molecul> envelopes ne> to ea* o!r1 & produce adhesion or mix+ among !m2 also1 x may p]haps be add$1 t ! envelopes !mselves w1 on acc\nt ( ! mutual attraction ( _! elem5ts1 be un/able4 ,( ^! two con/ructions1 !n1 ! fir/ w\ld seem mo/ probable2 b bo? are op5 to objection on acc\nt ( !re be+ no int]nal resi/ance 9 ! individual molecules to a *ange ( diamet] proportional to a *ange produc$ by ext]nal action 9 t ( a mass ( !m2 & if su* a *ange %\ld take place1 ! mass w\ld be 9 j ! same /atical conditions z be=e1 only diff]+ 9 ! relative dim5sions ( its p>ts1 & ! resi/ance to pressure :i* is exhibit$ m or less by all matt] w\ld n be acc\nt$ =4 ,b x does n seem q c]ta9 t pressure or traction ( ! mass w\ld op]ate ^u ! sep>ate molecules 9 ! same s5se4 ,we are n1 h[ev]1 re/rict$ to su* a simple /ructure2 = !re may be sev]al envelopes in/ead ( only "o1 & ( ^! "s may be attractive & o!rs repulsive2 ! c5tre also may be repulsive4 ,!re w\ld h to be an absolute pr$om9ance ( attractivity1 ( c\rse1 z 9 ! previ\s m simple supposition4 ,x seems probable t 9 ?is supposition ! envelopes w\ld be all tetrah$ric1 or t ei!r ! cube & octah$ron1 or ! o!r two1 :i* are simil>ly c\nt]p>ts ( ea* o!r1 w\ld alt]nate4 ,_m ( ^! =ms are exam9$ ma!matically by ! au?or1 z to _! int]nal action4 ,! exact discussion ( _! ext]nal action1 h[ev]1 w\ld be exce$+ly intricate1 & w\ld n be wor? und]tak+ )\t a m def9ite idea ?an we yet h ( ! actual %apes pres5t$ by ! molecules ( ! v>i\s kn[n sub/ances4 ,! =ms ( cry/allization may ?r[ "s light ^u ?is1 & !y seem to indicate1 z ! au?or ackn[l$ges1 t ! elem5ts are n always gr\p$ 9 regul> polyh$rons2 if !y are n1 !y mu/ h unequal p[]s1 & ?is may be sometimes ! case4 ,b irregul> cry/all9e =ms are n impossible1 or ev5 improbable1 ) regul> molecules4 ,he also sugge/s & applies a me?od = obta9+ ! =ms ( ! simple *emical sub/ances by consid]+ :at comb9ations ) o!rs ea* polyh$ron is capable (1 & comp>+ ^! results ) ! actual comb9ations into :i* ^! v>i\s sub/ances are kn[n to ent]1 & d$uces ! %apes1 ) "s plausibility1 ( ! molecules ( oxyg51 nitrog51 c>bon1 hydrog51 phosphorus1 *lor9e1 sulphur1 ars5ic1 & iod9e4 ,:e!r we %all ev] be able to obta9 m positive pro( ( ^! int]e/+ conclusions rema9s to be se52 b if any molecules h really ! numb] ( envelopes t w\ld be indicat$ by _! *emical equival5ts1 ! p]fect det]m9ation ( _! exact me*anical conditions ( comb9ation1 & ev5 ( _! sep>ate con/ruction1 w probably1 z ,f4 ,bayma rem>ks1 be a problem always above ! p[] ( ! human m9d4 ,if ma!maticians are at all incl9$ to plume !mselves on hav+ unravell$ ! complications ( ! sol> sy/em1 !y c f9d suffici5t matt] = humiliation 9 n be+ able to und]/& ! /atus ( a mat]ial p>ticle less ?an ! hundr$ million? ( an in* 9 diamet]2 = to ?is ext5t subdivision has actually be5 c>ri$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable po9ts 9 ?is !ory is t "p ( x :i* relates to ! e!real m$ium :i* seems to p]vade all space1 if ! undulatory !ory ( light is true1 z is n[ p]haps univ]sally believ$4 ,in/ead ( assum+ x to be extremely r>e1 z is usually done )\t hesitation1 ! au?or reg>ds x z excessively d5se2 imm5sely d5s] ?an atmosph]ic air1 to use 8 own words4 ,( c\rse ?is seems absurd at fir/ sight1 z su* a m$ium app>5tly w\ld ex]t an imm5se resi/ance to ! movem5ts ( ! heav5ly bodies1 & 9 fact to all movem5ts on _! surfaces or else:]e4 ,?is w\ld c]ta9ly be ! case if x 7 simil> to ord9>y matt]2 & to avoid ?is difficulty1 x is assum$ to be entirely attractive4 ,! reason = suppos+ a great d5sity = ?is sub/ance is its imm5se ela/icity & p[] ( transmitt+ vibrations2 :i* seems incompatible ) great di/ances betwe5 its p>ticles1 unless ^! p>ticles are extremely en]getic 9 _! action1 :i* comes to ! same ?+2 & ?is argum5t has consid]able =ce4 ,b x does n seem evid5t t an attractive m$ium w\ld n also int]f]e ) ! passage ( bodies ?r\gh x1 ?\gh n 9 ! same way z a repulsive "o2 & ! oscillation ?r\gh its c5tre necess>y = its pres]vation complicates ! !ory some:at4 ,also1 any m>k$ accumulation ( a p[]fully act+ m$ium r\nd ! v>i\s cele/ial bodies w\ld cause1 if v>i$ 9 any way by _! *anges ( relative position1 p]turbations 9 _! movem5ts4 ,! v fact1 h[ev]1 t its own action 0 s en]getic might make ! di/urbance 9 its arrangem5t produc$ by o!r masses small1 especially if x p5etrates ^? masses1 z is probably g5]ally ma9ta9$4 ,! subject is1 ( c\rse1 "o ( great difficulty1 & objections readily sugge/ !mselves to any hypo!sis reg>d+ x2 /ill1 x w\ld appe> t on "s acc\nts x might be bett]1 in/ead ( assum+ ! m$ium to be :olly or pr$om9antly attractive or repulsive1 to suppose x to h ! two =ces equally balanc$ 9 its con/itution2 & if x be1 l o!r matt]1 gr\p$ 9 molecules1 ! balance w\ld naturally exi/ 9 ea* molecule1 mak+ x in]t at any b v small di/ances1 & ex]t+ at ^! v small di/ances a =ce ! "* ( :i* w\ld v>y accord+ to ! direction4 ,we h said t ! discussion ( ! ext]ior action ( ! molecules--t is1 ( _! action on ea* o!r1 or on ext]ior po9ts 9 g5]al--w\ld be exce$+ly complicat$4 ,! only way 9 :i* x seems practicable is t 9 :i* ! mutual actions ( ! planets h be5 inve/igat$1 namely1 a developm5t ( ! =ce 9 ! =m ( a s]ies2 b ?is _c be done advantage\sly unless ! di/ances betwe5 ! molecules are consid]ably great] ?an ! molecul> diamet]s4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we make ! developm5t ( ! ratio ( ! attraction 7or repulsion7 ex]t$ by ! v]tices ( a regul> polyh$ron 9 ! direction ( its c5tre1 to :at x w\ld ex]t if conc5trat$ at t c5tre1 9 a s]ies ( ! p[]s ( ! ratio ( ! molecul> radius to ! di/ance ( ! po9t act$ on f ! c5tre1 x w be f\nd t ! coeffici5ts ( ! fir/ & second p[]s vani% 9 all cases2 & t 9 all1 except t ( ! tetrah$ron1 ^? ( all ! odd p[]s also disappe>1 z well z t ( ! f\r? 9 ! dodecah$ron & icosah$ron4 ,if1 !n1 ! absolute attractive or repulsive p[] ( any envelope is v ne>ly comp5sat$ by t ( an opposite "* prevail+ 9 ! re/ ( ! molecule1 7z seems probable17 ! :ole s]ies c be r$uc$1 at any di/ance :i* is v great comp>$ ) ! molecul> diamet]1 to two t]ms--"o a con/ant ) a v small value1 & ! o!r conta9+ ! ?ird1 f\r?1 or six? p[] ( ! small quantity :i* ! ratio ( ! diamet] to ! di/ance has n[ become4 ,?is %\ld h a negative multipli]1 9 ord] t ! =ce %\ld become z]o2 & ?is x w h = a consid]able di/ance ar\nd ! v]tices ( all ! polyh$rons1 ! negative value always cov]+ z mu* z two fif?s ( ! sph]ical surface ab\t ! c5tre ( ! molecule1 & comp5sat+ ev5 9 ?is case = its less ext5t by a great] int5sity1 z ! mean ( ?is coeffici5t ov] ! :ole surface is always exactly z]o4 ,)9 ?is di/ance ( no action1 = "s space ab\t ! c5tre ( ! prevail+ polyh$ric face1 attraction w\ld prevail till ! high] p[]s became s5sible1 & ev5 7z x w\ld seem7 q up to ! c5tre 9 ! case ( a s+le envelope1 ! repulsive action ( :i*1 :5 comb9$ ) ! slight =ce ( ! c5tre1 w\ld app>5tly be limit$ to quasi-ellipsoidal spaces ext5d+ out f ea* v]tex1 & hav+ a long] axis equal to ?is out] di/ance ( no action4 ,b ?is limitation ( ! repulsive action w be /ill great] if ! excess ( ! absolute attractive p[] 9 ! molecule is m consid]able1 z long z ! di/ribution ( ! =ce 9 ! diff]5t envelopes rema9s unalt]$2 & ?\gh ! molecules c approa* )9 tol]ably %ort di/ances ( ea* o!r 9 c]ta9 directions1 ?is is n objectionable1 s9ce su* an approa* may ev5 be requir$ = *emical union & cohesion4 ,introsusception w\ld h>dly be probable1 unless !y 7 v diff]5t 9 size4 ,! comp\nd molecule once =m$1 :e!r its compon5ts 7 ( ! same or ( diff]5t sub/ance1 might ex]cise a repulsive =ce at a consid]able di/ance 9 all or ne>ly all directions2 nev]!less1 x might /ill admit ( fur!r increase or ( disruption by an agitation among ! molecules1 due to heat1 light1 or electricity4 ,( c\rse1 ev5 on ?is !ory1 = ! ma9t5ance ( physical equilibrium ! mean di/ance ( ! molecules w\ld h to be consid]ably less ?an t ( no action1 9 ord] t a repulsion %\ld be produc$ to balance ! attraction ( ^? beyond ?is di/ance4 ,/ill1 if ! excess ( attractive =ce 9 ea* molecule1 & consequ5tly ! size ( ea*1 be made small en\gh1 _! dim5sions may /ill be small comp>$ ev5 ) ?is mean di/ance2 s t 9 no case1 except t ( *emical union1 w\ld x be necess>y to take acc\nt ( ! high] p[]s4 ,any motion communicat$ f "o molecule to ano!r w\ld !n probably be by means ( an actual relative movem5t ( ! c5tres ( gravity1 in/ead ( by int]nal vibrations4 ,x may be wor? notic+ t a regul> polyh$ron--! elem5ts ( :i* ex]t a =ce n v>y+ at all ) ! di/ance1 & 9 :i* ! absolute en]gy ( ! c5tre is precisely equal to t ( ! v]tices comb9$--gives a result+ =ce foll[+ ! law ( gravitation1 at any di/ance comp>$ ) :i* its own dim5sions c be neglect$2 & )9 ?is di/ance ! =ce w *ange its sign "u ! same conditions ( direction z specifi$ 9 ! previ\s case4 ,b1 z ! int5sity ( ?is =ce w *ange ) ! size ( ! molecule1 x does n appe> t a sy/em ( ?is k9d w\ld be admissible1 s9ce1 besides ! p]iodical *ange due to its own int]nal vibration1 x w\ld probably be *ang$ 9 size1 or ev5 9 %ape1 :i* w\ld be worse1 by compression or expansion ( ! mass2 :i* w\ld be ! m likely1 z ! molecules c\ld approa* mu* ne>] ?an 9 ! =m] supposition4 ,! law foll[$ by gravitation also seems to be almo/ or q necess>y = =ces radiat+ f a po9t4 ,! au?or's !ory seems1 on ! :ole1 extremely plausible4 ,t ea* elem5t ( matt] ex]ts a =ce foll[+ ! law ( gravitation1 is almo/ demon/rable priori2 t ! elem5ts are m]e po9ts1 w also g5]ally be admitt$2 t "s ( ! actions %\ld be repulsive1 is obvi\sly necess>y2 t ea* molecule is compos$ ( a def9ite numb] ( atoms1 is sugge/$ by *emical laws2 & ! polyh$ric =ms seem c]ta9ly ! mo/ reasonable1 ?\gh cry/all9e =ms w\ld indicate t o!rs may be occasionally f\nd4 ,! possibility ( ! con/ruction ( irregul> molecules out ( elem5ts ( unequal p[]s seems1 by ! way1 to be wor? exam9+4 ,fur!r developm5ts ( ! !ory may h rec5tly be5 made2 ( c\rse1 ! au?or does n claim 9 ?is "w to h laid d[n m ?an its fir/ pr9ciples4 ,at pres5t1 x seems1 to say ! lea/1 to furni% ! be/ basis = ! ma!matical inve/igation ( ! int]nal con/itution ( matt] t has be5 sugge/$1 & su* inve/igations w\ld be almo/ c]ta9 to lead to valuable results1 :e!r confirmatory or o!rwise4 ,,! ,,holy-,,week ,,( #ahfi ,,9 ,,havana4 ,,palm-,,sunday4 ,,! ,,t5ebr4 ,,maundy-,,?ursday4 ,s mu* _h be5 told me ( ! antiquat$ obs]vances ( ! ,holy-,week 9 ,havana1 ( ! religi\s processions pres5t+ to u ( ! n9ete5? c5tury an image ( ! naf fai? ( ! middle ages1 ( ! r>e spectacle ( a :ole city 9 m\rn+ = ! dea? ( ! ,savi\r1 t ev5 _h my duty n call$ me to ! *ur*1 my curiosity w\ld h c>ri$ me ?i!r4 ,z x 01 ,i resolv$ ?is ,l5t t1 al?\gh ,i resid$ at an inconv5i5t di/ance f t[n1 & ladies :o h no c>riage ( _! own f9d x sometimes unpleasant to g on foot 9 a c\ntry :]e walk+ is unfa%ionable1 & consid]$ ev5 unfem99e1 yet ,i w\ld disreg>d disagreeables ( e k9d1 & att5d all ! impressive c]emonies ( ?is great week 9 ! ca!dral4 ,,palm-,,sunday4 ,on ,palm-,sunday1 !n1 at six o'clock 9 ! morn+1 ,i got into ! nice1 clean1 well-manag$ c>s t pass our door e few m9utes all day long4 ,! bless+ ( ! palm bran*es 0 n to comm5ce until a qu>t] aft] eight2 b ,i l to take "t by ! =elock1 & ,i also fe>$ t1 z ! sup]ior political gov]nor ( ,havana _h invit$ ! gr&ees ( ,spa91 ! titl$ ( ,ca/ile1 ! knights gr& crosses1 ! g5tlem51 7g5tiles hombres17 & civil & milit>y function>ies to contribute _! assi/ance to r5d] ! religi\s acts m solemn1 !re might be some:at ( a cr[d1 & s ,i det]m9$ to arrive betimes & secure = myself a seat :]e ,i c\ld bo? see & he> well4 ,! e>ly morn+ 9 ,cuba is always delightful1 & ?is #ba/ ( ,m>* 0 v bright & lovely1 ! sky int5sely blue & )\t a cl\d1 & a cool breeze g5tly wav+ ! tall tops ( ! cocoa-nut trees1 & ru/l+ ! light1 fea!ry sprays ( ! graceful bamboos4 ,! :ite colonnad$ h\ses ( ! ,c]ro look$ v pleasant among _! palms & laurels4 ,la ,c>ol9a 0 9 full bloom 9 "s ( ! g>d5s1 its spread+1 leafless bran*es cov]$ ) great plumy tufts ( rose-color$ filam5ts2 honeysuckle v9es & ! yell[ jasm9e climb$ ab\t ! rail+s1 & ! l>ge1 brilliant fl[]s ( ! m> pacifico complet$ ! floral l&scape ) t bright bit ( sc>let s agreeable to ! arti/ic eye4 ,z we approa*$ ! city1 h[ev]1 ! pretty h\ses became few]1 & ! mean suburban %ops & fondas appe>$ m grimy ?an ev] 9 ! bright sunlight2 _! dirty awn+s hang+ 9 rags ov] ! badly-pav$1 brok5 sidewalk4 ,! h\ses1 all ( "o or two /ories1 _! ext]iors wa%$ ) blue1 yell[1 lilac1 or apple-gre51 wore a g5]al look ( nev] be+ repair$1 & _! gay color+ 0 fad$1 spott$1 /a9$1 & sme>$ by ! exce$+ dampness ( ! climate4 ,i _h glimpses1 too1 z we pass$1 into n>r[ /reets s frightfully gulli$ & fil?y t !y made me %udd]4 ,! population ( ?is "p ( extra-mural ,havana 0 n m prepossess+ 9 appe>ance ?an its haunt4 ,9 ab\t half an h\r we rea*$ ! ,campo de ,m>te1 7,field ( ,m>s17 a f9e squ>e :i* w\ld be h&som] if x 7 bord]$ ) %ade-trees4 ,n[ x is an arid pla91 ) a few /raggl+ blades ( grass 9 pat*es "h & !re4 ,on "o ( ! sides ( ?is place /&s ! magnific5t mansion ( ! ,aldamas1 "o ( ! ri*e/ families 9 ! isl&2 on ano!r side1 ! pr9cipal railway /ation4 ,a great numb] ( volunte]s1 f9e1 /\t1 /rong-look+ m5 g5]ally1 dress$ 9 a blue & :ite /rip$ drill uni=m1 & arm$ ) %ort swords & bayonet$ muskets1 7 mu/]+ 9 ! middle ( ! ,campo1 & a great rabble ( little blackies surr\nd$ !m1 gap+ ) admiration4 ,at ! ea/]n extremity ( ! squ>e we cut across ! comm5cem5t ( :at us$ to be call$ ! ,p>que de ,ysabel ,segunda2 b h] /atue has be5 pull$ d[n f its p$e/al1 & ! prom5ade has n[ no "n4 ,"h aga91 ar\nd ! pretty f\nta9 t repres5ts ,havana "u ! =m ( an ,indian maid5 support+ a %ield t be>s ! arms ( ! city1 & surr\nd$ by tropical fruits & graceful plants1 7 pl5ty ( fl[]s2 ! blue1 crimson1 & purple morn+-glories1 t _h j op5$ _! radiant petals to ! sun1 7 ! mo/ vividly-color$ ,i h ev] se54 ,pass+ ! ,tacon ,!atre1 we soon rea*$ ! brea* 9 ! city walls by :i* ! c>s ent]4 ,^! old =tifications1 built by ! ,spani>ds to keep out ! ,indians & ! ,engli%1 are be+ sl[ly demoli%$4 ,a v f9e :ite /one *ur* is 9 progress ( erection close by4 ,! /reets )9 ! walls are well pav$ & clean2 ! h\ses mo/ly l>ge & v /rongly built4 ,!y usually =m a holl[ squ>e1 ! c5tre be+ an op5 y>d1 conta9+ a few %rubs4 ,! w9d[s ( all ! rooms rea* f ! floor to ! ceil+2 !y are )\t glass & protect$ by iron b>s2 ?ick inside %utt]s1 into :i* two or ?ree glaz$ panes are ins]t$ to admit ! light1 close out any v bad wea!r1 w9d or ra94 ,! sidewalks are usually n m ?an a foot & a half wide2 !y look l l$ges runn+ along ! sides ( ! h\ses1 & are exce$+ly uncom=table = p$e/rians1 z ,i f\nd :5 ,i desc5d$ f ! c> at its /opp+-place 9 front ( ! *ur* ,san ,juan de ,dios1 & proce$$ on foot to ! ca!dral4 ,san ,cri/bal de la ,habana1 ! metropolitan ca!dral1 is a l>ge & h&some edifice2 x dates f #agbd1 & al?\gh x has at ! pres5t mom5t a v "t-worn appe>ance1 x 0 repair$ & beautifi$ only a few ye>s s9ce4 ,two t[]s & ?ree doors give an impos+ air to ! front2 ! ar*$ nave )9 is l(ty & spaci\s1 & sep>at$ f ! aisles by massive pill>s ( masonry4 ,! :ole ( ! int]ior is pa9t$ 9 fresco1 b is mu* det]iorat$ by ! excessive humidity ( ! climate4 ,! high alt>1 con/ruct$ ( beautiful jasp]1 "u a dome ( porphyry1 support$ by columns ( ! same mat]ial1 0 built 9 ,rome4 ,on ! gospel side ( ! *ancel is ! tomb ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 ^: a%es1 inclos$ 9 a lead5 box1 re/ )9 ! v wall ( ! sacr$ edifice4 ,few p]sons _h yet assembl$ 9 ! *ur*1 & ,i quickly obta9$ a seat on "o ( ! b5*es t are plac$ along ea* side ( ! nave4 ,i 0 mu* pleas$ to f9d myself exactly opposite to ! crimson velvet-cov]$ arm-*air & read+-desk res]v$ = ! capta9-g5]al1 & to ! less impos+ b h&some seats int5d$ = ! gov]nor1 gr&ees1 & municipality4 ,i 0 also j beh9d a r[ ( arm-*airs allott$ to ! civil & milit>y function>ies4 ,9 ! *ancel1 conceal+ f view ! honor$ tomb1 0 rais$ a purple velvet dais2 b5ea? x /ood ! purple velvet-cov]$ ?rone & read+-desk ( ! bi%op4 ,a great black flag ) a blood-r$ cross 9 its c5tre lean$ aga9/ ! side ( ! alt>1 on :i* 0 se5 ! emblem ( our fai? swa!d 9 violet crape4 ,an imm5se :ite curta91 v arti/ically drap$1 0 susp5d$ across ! s\!rn transept4 ,z ! "t pass$1 color$ s]vants made _! appe>ance e n[ & !n1 br++ _! mi/resses' small l[ *airs & little c>pets2 = ! ,havana *ur*es1 l ! ,ca?olic *ur*es ( ! ,european cont95t1 h no pews4 ,^! s]vants wore ! mo/ brilliant liv]ies1 su* z orange-t9t$ indisp5sables1 bright gre5 wai/coat1 & r$ swall[-tail coat1 =cibly rem9d+ "o ( ! p>rots ( ! ,cuban woods4 ,a complete can>y-color$ suit1 surm\nt$ by a r\nd1 woolly1 black head1 produc$ a v droll effect4 ,! little *airs 7 plac$ & ! little c>pets spread :]ev] x 0 possible1 s t ! m>ble floor ( ! space betwe5 ! (ficial seats 0 soon ne>ly cov]$4 ,! great] numb] ( ladies1 h[ev]1 _h no *airs1 b knelt1 sometimes ?ree on ! same c>pet1 dur+ ! :ole ( ! c]emony2 t is1 f eight till twelve1 only *ang+ _! po/ure occasionally to sitt+ on ! gr\nd1 ) _! feet d\bl$ up on "o side4 ,a little be=e eight o'clock1 ! ladies began to arrive4 ,ea* "o1 aft] %e _h knelt d[n & arrang$ ! folds ( h] volum9\s tra9 to h] satisfaction1 dott$ h]self ov] rapidly ) a great numb] ( little crosses1 & end$ by kiss+ h] ?umb4 ,?is ungraceful p]=mance is only a ha/y1 c>eless way ( mak+ ! ?ree signs taught by ! *ur*1 :i* ought to be done ?us3 ,! ?umb ( ! "r h& is plac$ across ! middle ( ! index1 to repres5t ! cross4 ,! fir/ sign is !n made ) x on ! =ehead1 ,por la seal de la ,santa ,cruz--,by ! sign ( ! holy cross2 ! second on ! m\?1 ,de nue/ros enemigos--,f our enemies2 ! ?ird on ! he>t1 ,libra nos1 ,seor1 dios nue/ro--,deliv] u1 ,"l1 our ,god4 ,! sign z x is made usually ) u1 & a kiss on ! cross repres5t$ by ! ?umb & index1 t]m9ate ?is ,spani% process ( bless+ "o's self4 ,! toilettes ( "s ( ! fair ,spani% & ,cuban ladies pres5t on ?is occasion 7 ( ri* black silk1 ) a black lace mantilla ov] ! head1 half %ad+ ! face & %\ld]s4 ,!re 0 an elegant simplicity 9 ?is co/ume t seem$ to me to make x fit to be adopt$ 9 all c\ntries z a dress = public wor%ip4 ,b ! great majority 7 attir$ 9 %[y1 exp5sive mat]ials1 q devoid ( ta/e1 especially 9 ! *oice & h>mony ( colors4 ,black gr5ad9e & lace dresses1 ) light belts1 7 num]\s2 sat9 /ripes ( ! deepe/ orange color 7 worn by tall1 sl5d]1 sall[ damsels2 v]t d'eau1 t delicate wat]-gre5 :i* dem&s s imp]i\sly ! contra/ ( lilies & roses1 0 donn$ by a /\t dame1 c\leur de caf au lait2 & "o lady display$ an ample1 sweep+ robe ( t bright hue ! ,fr5* call ,bism>k cont5t1 :i* imp>t$ an une>?ly lu/re to h] natural gre5 t+e t made my fle% creep4 ,lace mantillas ov] ! head 7 univ]sal4 ,mo/ 7 black2 b "s "y girls wore :ite ones1 fa/5$ to _! hair ) a bun* ( rose-buds4 ,!re 7 a great _m blue silk bodices1 ( ! /yle affect$ by ,swiss maid5s2 & ,i rem>k$ t ! fat ladies 7 v p>tial to l[ dresses & %ort sleeves1 ) h&some necklaces & bracelets4 ,no "o wore gloves1 & e "o c>ri$ a fan4 ,!re 0 a great majority ( expressive1 intellig5t faces among ^! belles1 & !re 7 pl5ty ( l>ge black eyes1 "s v beautiful2 & !re 7 pretty lips1 :i* disclos$ ) e smile two ev5 r[s ( pe>ly tee?2 b !re 0 also a total abs5ce ( t fre%1 heal?y look :i*1 :5 unit$ to y\?1 con/itutes beauty1 :atev] be ! %ape ( ! features1 & )\t :i* no woman c be truly lovely4 ,z ,i contemplat$1 f my some:at high b5*1 ! colorless *eeks ( ! maid5s1 & ! sall[1 )]$ sk9s ( ! matrons kneel+ on ! m>ble floor be=e me1 ,i rememb]$ ! temp]ate zone ) he>t-sick long+4 ,x seems1 ?\ght ,i1 v delightful1 :5 "o reads ( x1 to inhabit a clime :]e ! trees are ev] gre51 & ! fl[]s 9 p]petual bloom2 :]e sn[ & ice are unkn[n2 b look at ^! pallid girls & _! fad$ mo!rs--poor1 en]vat$ victims ( cont9ual heat6 ,& oh6 ! _m physical mis]ies aris+ f want ( active ex]cise1 & ! sluggi% torpor t seems to invade ! s\l z well z ! body4 ,& !n ! days long gone by came back to me2 ! days :5 life w5t a-,may+ ) nature1 hope1 & poesy2 ! days :5 ,i 0 "y4 ,h[ ,i pity y1 ,i murmur$1 pale ,cuban girls1 :o h nev] run free 9 ! daisi$ mead[s to ga!r spr+ violets & primroses2 :o h nev] rambl$ ) laugh+ y\?s & maid5s 9 ! leafy woods ( summ]1 or sport$ among ! dri$ fall5 leaves 9 ! cool1 bright days ( autumn1 or made "o 9 a m]ry ev5+ p>ty ar\nd ! sp>kl+1 crackl+1 gl[+ w9t] fire6 ,a />tl+ yelp1 accompani$ by ! :i/l+ s\nd ( a well-appli$ :ip1 recall$ my w&]+ ?\ghts4 ,! p]r]o1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 duties1 0 eject+ a recalcitrant dog1 :i* _h contriv$ to rea* ! *ancel unobs]v$4 ,?is function>y1 ! p]r]o--anglic1 dog-man--is peculi> to ! ca!dral4 ,9 all ! o!r *ur*es ( ,havana1 ! fai?ful are con/antly griev$ by ! unseemly spectacle ( dogs roam+ at w )9 ! sacr$ prec9cts1 ev5 on ! v /eps ( ! alt>4 ,! p]r]o is di/+ui%$ by a d>k blue s]ge robe1 desc5d+ to 8 feet1 & v mu* resembl+ a g5tleman's dress+-g[n 9 =m4 ,ar\nd 8 neck he we>s1 z a f9i%1 a wide :ite frill4 ,he c>ries1 conceal$ 9 ! folds ( ?is unpret5d+ & r unbecom+ co/ume1 a s]viceable c[hide1 :i* he uses ) a w ^u all can9e intrud]s2 & if he c1 he concludes 8 admoni%m5t ) a kick1 x be+ g5]ally believ$ t a dog :i* has receiv$ ?is f9al humiliation es*ews ! ca!dral = ! re/ ( 8 days4 ,9 ! mean "t1 a consid]able numb] ( p]sons _h assembl$ 9 ! *ur*1 & ! prep>ations = ! bless+ ( ! palms 7 complet$4 ,! highly ornam5t$ bran*es _h be5 br\ght 91 pil$ up on great trays2 ! bi%op's pa/oral crook _h be5 plac$ lean+ aga9/ 8 ?rone1 & ! wax tap]s 7 light$4 ,! cl]gy1 ha/5+ 9 procession to ! great c5tral door1 :i* 0 pres5tly ?r[n wide op51 lett+ 9 a flood ( light & w>m air1 ann\nc$ ! arrival ( ! prelate4 ,x 0 r difficult to make a passage = him up to ! alt>2 = "s good nuns _h come ) a %oal ( little girls1 :o _h be5 arrang$ s z to fill up e int]/ice left by ! occupants ( ! *airs & c>pets2 b x 0 done at la/1 & he advanc$ sl[ly & ) great dignity up ! nave1 bless+ all z he pass$4 ,! prelate _h sc>cely tak5 8 seat "u ! dais1 :5 ! doors1 op5+ wide aga91 gave entrance to ! gr&ees1 ! municipality1 & a numb] ( milit>y & civil function>ies4 ,!y 7 u%]$ to ! places assign$ to !m by f\r mace-be>]s1 habit$ 9 ! ,spani% mace-be>+ co/ume ( ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 & mu* resembl+ 9 g5]al appe>ance ! trem5d\s ,que5 ,elizabe?'s beef-eat]s1 :o seem$ to my *ildi% eyes ! mo/ wond]ful sight 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,!y wore loose r$ velvet tunics1 trimm$ ) gold lace & fr+e2 ! ca/les ( ,ca/ile 7 embroid]$ on ! brea/1 & ! lions ( ,leon adorn$ ! sleeves2 an imm5se d\ble ruff ar\nd ! ?roat2 big1 high1 black boots & bucksk9 small-clo!s1 & a wide-brimm$ hat turn$ up on "o side1 ) a r$ & yell[ fea!r1 complet$ ! co/ume4 ,! milit>y & civil (fic]s 7 9 full uni=m1 we>+ _! ord]s & decorations2 ! noblem5 & g5tlem5 9 ev5+ dress1 & display+ on _! brea/s num]\s ribbons & brilliant />s4 ,!y 7 ne>ly all v5]able-look+1 gray-hair$ m51 ) t p5sive1 dignifi$ gravity ( demeanor peculi> to ! ,spani>d4 ,! religi\s c]emony n[ began4 ,! palm-bran*es bless$ 7 all curi\sly plait$ & lopp$1 until !y 7 b little m ?an a y>d high1 only two or ?ree small leaves be+ left at ! top4 ,!y 7 ornam5t$ ) b[s ( bright-color$ ribbons1 bun*es ( artificial fl[]s1 & gold & silv] t9sel butt]flies4 ,t int5d$ = ! prelate 0 cov]$ ) elegant gold devices & arabesques4 ,ea* ( ! gr&ees 9 turn asc5d$ ! /eps ( ! alt>1 &1 kneel+1 receiv$ "o f ! bi%op1 ^: h& he kiss$1 & !n retir$4 ,:5 all _h be5 di/ribut$1 ! procession 0 =m$2 b ,i mu/ confess t x disappo9t$ me exce$+ly4 ,i _h expect$ to see a grove ( gre51 wav+ palms mov+ along amid/ ! hosannas ( ! multitude2 b1 z x 01 all devotional & picturesque effect 0 totally want+4 ,i h s9ce be5 told t 9 ! poor] *ur*es1 :i* _c af=d to buy ! plait$1 lopp$1 & gild$ /icks t ! bad ta/e ( ! p pref]1 ! simple bran*1 s exquisitely graceful1 is p]=ce adopt$1 & ! procession1 consequ5tly1 a v pretty sight4 ,9 ! ca!dral1 ! :ole c]emony 0 cold & unimpos+4 ,!re 0 no summons f ! outside1 ) response f )94 ,!re 0 no triumphal bur/ f ! organ :5 ! ,victor ov] s9 & dea? made 8 entry2 no an!m to rem9d u h[ ! *os5 w be welcom$ to heav54 ,! procession desc5d$ by ! s\!rn w+1 & w5t out into ! *ur* por*1 :]e ! psalms appo9t$ 7 sung2 ! great c5tral door 0 !n op5$1 & x return$ up ! nave to ! alt>4 ,! mass foll[$1 & ! bi%op deliv]$ a %ort s]mon4 ,8 voice 0 v agreeable1 & 8 mann] impressive4 ,z soon z ! s]vice conclud$1 e "o ha/5$ away4 ,!re 7 no loit]]s--n ev5 to see ! prelate leave ! ca!dral1 :i* he did on foot1 8 violet silk tra9 borne by "o ( ! prie/s4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 b j to rem>k--if excuse be ne$$ = ! ha/e ) :i* ! *ur* 0 cle>$--t x 0 twelve o'clock1 & no "o _h breakfa/$4 ,i 0 pleas$ to meet a fri5d at ! door1 :o insi/$ on my go+ home ) h]1 & ,i gratefully accept$ ! invitation2 = ,i felt tir$ & fa9t4 ,we accord+ly got into h] quitr91 & 9 a few m9utes rea*$ ! welcome door4 ,! quitr91 ! private conveyance ( ,cuba1 & an improvem5t on ! well-kn[n volante1 is a c>riage some:at resembl+ ! victoria1 b ) two imm5se :eels2 x is swung1 too1 s easily t a p]son n accu/om$ to ! vehicle f9ds x difficult to ent]4 ,! %afts are exce$+ly long1 & ! horse 9 !m trots1 :ile a second horse1 ^u :i* ! cales]o rides1 cant]s4 ,?is second horse is atta*$ to ! c>riage by long traces at ! left side1 & a little ahead ( ! %aft-horse4 ,! effect produc$ by ! diff]5t paces ( ! animals is v curi\s4 ,! cales]o1 or driv]1 is always a color$ man2 he is usually dress$ 9 a blue jacket1 7?\gh gre51 yell[1 & r$ are n unfrequ5t17 :ite drill wai/coat & tr[s]s1 & high black lea!rn legg+s1 holl[$ out "u ! knee & /&+ up /iff above x1 resembl+1 9 fact1 ! great boots worn by ,fr5* po/ilions1 m9us ! feet4 ,^! legg+s are fa/5$ d[n ! sides ) /raps & silv] buckles1 & ornam5t$ ) l>ge silv] plates4 ,no /ock+s1 b l[-cut %oes1 leav+ visible ! nak$ in/ep1 heavy silv] spurs & a /ove-pipe hat1 & ! cales]o is consid]$ an elegant turn-out4 ,! breakfa/ 0 wait+2 a ,creole "o1 compos$ ( s\p made ( ! wat] 9 :i* beef-bones1 & especially beef knee-caps1 _h be5 boil$1 flavor$ ) onions fri$ 9 l>d2 ( vaca frita--fri$ c[--little pieces ( beef ( all %apes1 fri$ also 9 l>d2 ( ropa vieja--old clo!s--slices ( cold meat w>m$ up ) sauce2 ( aporeado--beef torn into %r$s ( an in* & a half long & /ew$ ) a little tomato1 gre5 pepp]s1 g>lic1 & onions1 7?is di% looks v l boil$ tw9e27 ( picadillo--meat m9c$ z f9e z possible & scrambl$ 9 eggs1 *opp$ onions & pepp]s2 ( rice cook$ ) little pieces ( fat pork & color$ ) saffron2 ( v nice pork-*ops1 ! be/ meat 9 ,cuba1 & v diff]5t & f> sup]ior to ,nor!rn pork2 ( boil$ yucca1 & ripe planta9s1 v delici\s to ! ta/e1 resembl+ 9 flavor a well-made apple *>lotte4 ,! bread 0 v good1 & m bak$ ?an x usually is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,cl>et & wat] 0 ! g5]al bev]age1 & ! meal f9i%$ ) a cup ( hot c(fee enri*$ ) creamy milk1 boil$ )\t ! salt & anise$ t ,creoles almo/ inv>iably put into x4 ,we 7 wait$ on at table by two admirably-tra9$ ,*9ese1 a p mu* & ju/ly e/eem$ 9 ,havana z h\se-s]vants & cooks4 ,x 0 ne>ly ?ree o'clock :5 ,i at la/ rea*$ home2 b n until ! next day did ,i he> ( ! f\r un=tunate m5 %ot t aft]noon 9 ! /reets1 dur+ ! emb>kation ( ! two hundr$ & fifty political prison]s = ,f]n&o ,po4 ,,! ,,t5ebr4 ,! foll[+ ,w$nesday morn+1 ,i rea*$ ! ca!dral j z ! gospel 0 comm5c$4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! mass ! s]vice ( ! ,t5ebr 0 v impressively *ant$4 ,z ,i li/5$1 my he>t realiz$ all ! grief & desolation ( t sad "t4 ,i c\ld he> ,david bewail+ 8 outrag$ ,"l & ,son2 ,j]emias lam5t+ ov] ! ru9s ( ,j]usalem1 ov] ! crucifi$ ,victim2 de> "m *ur* call+ h] *ildr5 to rep5tance 9 supplicat+1 t5d] /ra9s2 & ! ?ree devot$ ,m>ys sigh+ & weep+ z !y climb$ ! /eep ( ,calv>y among ! cr[d t foll[$ our bless$ ,savi\r to ! cross4 ,at ! t]m9ation ( ?is m\rnful music1 j z ! confus$ murmur t recall$ ! noise ( ! tumultu\s masses :o1 l$ on by ,judas1 came arm$ ) /icks to seize ,jesus1 di$ away1 a numb] ( prie/s1 completely envelop$ 9 ample black silk robes ) long po9t$ tra9s1 _! faces entirely conceal$ b5ea? high-peak$ black silk hoods1 advanc$ to ! front ( ! alt> & knelt 9 a r[ on ! /ep be=e x4 ,aft] a %ort1 :isp]$ pray]1 "o ( !m arose1 & tak+ ! black bann] ) ! blood-r$ cross1 :i* ,i h already m5tion$1 wav$ x = sev]al m9utes 9 sil5ce ov] 8 companions1 :ile !y pro/rat$ !mselves on _! faces be=e ! alt>4 ,x is impossible to imag9e a sc5e m lugubri\s2 ! black-rob$ figures ly+ motionless1 ! my/]i\s hood$ =m t seem$ to t[] above !m1 ! s9i/] flag1 ! deep sil5ce--all contribut$ to inspire a s5tim5t ( undef9able fe>4 ,e "o pres5t knelt1 & 9 unbrok5 sil5ce ! black bann] 0 wav$ ov] u4 ,:5 we rais$ our heads1 ! sombre assembly _h disappe>$ & ! *ancel 0 empty4 ,?is1 ,i 0 told1 is a c]emony t has be5 h&$ d[n f ! "t ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians ( ,rome2 b no "o 0 able to expla9 ! mean+ ( x to my satisfaction4 ,,maundy-,,?ursday4 ,maundy-,?ursday f\nd me bright & e>ly 9 ! ca!dral1 & well plac$2 = ,i 0 aga9 j opposite ! seats res]v$ = ! capta9-g5]al & ! gov]nor1 & j beh9d ^? int5d$ = ! milit>y & civil (fic]s4 ,) ! exception ( ! bi%op's dais1 ?rone1 read+-desk1 & cu%ion1 :i* 7 n[ ( :ite damask & gold1 e ?+ 0 ! same z on ,palm-,sunday4 ,b ! great :ite curta9 _h be5 remov$ f be=e ! s\!rn transept1 & !re 0 n[ to be se5 a magnific5t gold5 sepul*re1 "u a :ite & gild$ dome support$ by columns4 ,! /atue ( a kneel+ angel adorn$ ea* side ( ?is monum5t1 to :i* ! (ficiat+ prie/ asc5d$ by six c>pet$ /eps4 ,innum]able wax tap]s 9 silv] c&le/icks 7 arrang$ on ea* side1 _! s(t light reflect$ by ! silv] & gold drap]y t l9$ ! vault4 ,z on ,palm-,sunday1 ! floor ( ! nave 0 soon cov]$ ) c>pets & little *airs1 all occupi$ an h\r be=e ! mass began by wom5 & *ildr51 :ite & color$1 ( e social grade1 f ! delicate m>*ioness to ! co>se black cook4 ,n ev5 ! mo/ elegant lady pres5t seem$ 9 ! slighte/ degree annoy$ by be+ elb[$1 & h] sat9 dress rumpl$1 by "s pu%+1 saucy mor5a1 7color$ woman17 :o plant$ h] *air or /ool j :]e %e c\ld contrive to squeeze x 91 ) ! mo/ p]fect assurance t no "o w\ld "q h] "r to d s4 ,i rem>k$1 too1 t 9 ! cr[d ( m5 :o /ood 9 ! aisles1 ! :ites & blacks1 ! ri* & ! poor1 7 on ! same t]ms & act+ 9 precisely ! same mann] t[>d "o ano!r2 & ,i felt conv9c$ t n[h]e on e>? 0 su* social equality to be met ) z ,i witness$ 9 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,havana4 ,i 0 admir+ ?is abs5ce ( all invidi\s di/9ctions 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 & rejoic+ 9 ! ?\ght t "h1 at lea/1 ! ma/] _h to confess himself weak & humble z ! slave1 ! ri* p[]less z ! poor1 :5 two m5 =c$ room = !mselves on my b5* & by my side4 ,"o _h ! look ( a l[ grog-%op keep]1 ! o!r ( a :9+ /reet-begg>2 bo? 7 %ock+ly1 disgu/+ly fil?y2 bo? snort$ & spat 9 ! mo/ frightful mann]1 & 9 ! discom=t !y caus$ me1 ,i arriv$ at ! conclusion t all m5 are equal--yes1 except ! clean & ! dirty2 & ,i frett$ & fum$ aga9/ ! *ur* (ficials :o ?us ab&on$ ! fai?ful wa%$ to ! inroads ( ! fai?less unwa%$4 ,fai?less unwa%$6--x is writt5 witt+ly2 = ,i _c cr$it t piety w exi/ ) fil?9ess ( its own free w4 ,no1 s9 & dirt are too (t5 bosom fri5ds2 b cleanl9ess goes h& 9 h& ) godl9ess4 ,i _h1 h[ev]1 to be> & =be> ) my unpleasant neighbors1 ^: prop9quity induc$ a tra9 ( ?\ghts some:at at v>iance ) ! solemnity ,i _h come to witness4 ,i rememb]$1 among o!r discrepant subjects1 ! nickname giv5 to ! ,spani>ds by ! ,cubans1 ,patones--,big-,feet--:i* appellation has frequ5tly be5 us$ 9 skirmi%es betwe5 ! insurg5ts & ! ,spani% troops z a battle-cry4 ,viva ,cuba1 y mu]5 los ,patones6 ,long live ,cuba1 & dea? to ! ,big-,feet6 ! rebels w\ld %\t1 & ! soldi]s1 v naturally enrag$ at a p]sonal defect be+ allud$ to 9 su* t]ms1 w\ld fight l insult$ h]oes4 ,s ,i improv$ ?is opportunity1 hav+ a long r[ ( ,spani>ds be=e me1 to exam9e _! l[] extremities & judge = myself :at tru? !re 0 9 ! disc\rte\s designation4 ,aft] a c>eful & imp>tial inve/igation1 ,i believe t ,i c say ) ju/ice t1 ?\gh !y d n possess ! exquisitely-=m$1 fairy-l little feet ) :i* e ,cuban1 male & female1 trips into ?is _w1 !y yet _c be accus$ ( hav+ l>ge or clumsy ones4 ,mo/ ( ! ,spani% feet ,i saw 7 c]ta9ly mu* small] ?an ^? ( ! ,engli% or ,g]mans1 resembl+1 p]haps1 ^? ( ! ,fr5*4 ,! toilettes ( ! ladies 7 ev5 m ball-l ?an on ,palm-,sunday2 ne>ly e "o wore l[-neck$ dresses & %ort sleeves1 & _m :ite kid gloves4 ,rose-color$1 pale blue1 yell[1 & :ite silk robes trimm$ ) lace & a multitude ( b[s1 & sometimes disfigur$ by prepo/]\s pani]s1 7 g5]al4 ,! hair 0 arti/ically dress$ & adorn$ ) fl[]s1 gold5 fillets1 & bright ribbons1 & ! :ite or black lace mantilla ?r[n ov] ! head 0 z small & transp>5t z possible4 ,at a qu>t] pa/ eight1 ! bi%op arriv$ ) a num]\s suite ( cl]gy3 z on ,sunday1 x 0 ) difficulty he made 8 way ?r\gh ! sitt+1 kneel+1 becr9ol9$1 & betra9$ cr[d t encumb]$ ! c5tre ( ! *ur*4 ,v %ortly aft]1 a fl\ri% ( trumpets outside ann\nc$ ! com+ ( ! capta9-g5]al4 ,! great door 0 aga9 ?r[n op51 & he ent]$1 prec$$ by ! mace-be>]s1 & att5d$ by ,seor ,don ,dionisio ,lopez ,rob]ts1 sup]ior political gov]nor ( ,havana1 & a brilliant cortge ( noblem51 g5tlem51 & milit>y & civil *iefs4 ,:5 all 7 seat$1 ! sc5e z view$ f my b5* 0 v /rik+4 ,! respl5d5t sepul*re2 ! illum9at$ alt>1 at :i* ! mitr$ prelate & 8 assi/ant prie/s 7 (ficiat+1 all rob$ 9 :ite & gold2 ! long r[ ( h&some uni=ms on ea* side ( ! nave2 ! gay p>t]re ( fair ladies1 & ! cr[d ( spectators ( e %ade ( color f :ite to black t fill$ ! spaces betwe5 ! massive pill>s & s]v$ z a backgr\nd1 all contribut$ to =m a :ole mo/ picturesque & unique4 ,! beautiful s]vice ( ,maundy-,?ursday n[ comm5c$2 dur+ ! celebration ( x1 ! c]emony ( bless+ ! holy oils 0 p]=m$2 & :5 ! ,gloria 9 excelsis 0 *ant$1 ! bell 0 rung = ! la/ "t until ,holy ,saturday4 ,at ! elevation1 ,i he>d ! silv] /aff ( ! p]tigu]o res\nd sev]al times ^u ! pavem5t4 ,! p]tigu]o is1 l ! p]r]o1 a function>y peculi> to ! ca!dral2 8 duty is to en=ce kneel+ at ! elevation on all /rang]s visit+ t *ur* at ! mom5t4 ,he c>ries a long silv] /aff1 call$ a p]tiga1 :i* he /rikes ) a clang ^u ! m>ble floor :5 he p]ceives any "o inatt5tive to ! /rict rule ( ! *ur*--pro/ration 9 pres5ce ( ! ho/4 ,aft] ! mass1 ! bless$ sacram5t 0 c>ri$ 9 solemn procession to ! sepul*re1 ! capta9-g5]al & ! gov]nor be>+ ! bann] ( ! ,agnus ,dei1 & all ! gr&ees & municipality jo9+ 9 x4 ,! /aves & cross-rods ( ! bann] & ( ! magnific5t dais held ov] ! holy sacram5t 7 all ( silv]1 & appe>$ to be v heavy4 ,! ho/ 0 deposit$ 9 ! sepul*re1 :i* 0 !n lock$1 & ! gold5 key fa/5$ to a *a9 susp5d$ by ! bi%op ar\nd ! neck ( ! capta9-g5]al1 to be br\ght back to ! *ur* by him on ,good-,friday4 ,! beautiful hymn1 ,pange l+ua1 0 sung v sweetly ! :ole "t2 ! ,lat91 :i* seems s h>d & h>% 9 our ,engli% pronunciation1 s\nd+ v gr& & h>moni\s 9 ^! ,spani% m\?s4 ,! *ur* cle>$ v rapidly aft] ! mass2 & :5 ! la/ c>riage _h convey$ its la/ occupant home1 no vehicle ( any k9d 0 p]mitt$ to pass ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,havana4 ,! soldi]s n[ c>ri$ _! arms rev]s$1 & all ,spani% flags 7 at half-ma/4 ,! city 0 9 m\rn+4 ,i 0 tak5 possession ( by "s k9d fri5ds z ,i left ! ca!dral1 & accompani$ !m to _! h\se close by1 :]e we f\nd a welcome breakfa/ await+ u4 ,x consi/$ ( fi% & vegetables4 ,we comm5c$ ) turtle-s\p2 b n ( ! k9d s lov$ by ,cockney ald]m51 r$ol5t ( spic$ =ce-meat balls & lusci\s gre5 fat2 ?is 0 an or?odox meagre s\p1 incapable ( do+ h>m4 ,!n came a nice fri$ fi% call$ rabi rubio--r$ tail1 & fri$ lob/]1 all hot1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i did n l z well z boil$ lob/] cold ) a mayonnaise sauce4 ,to ^! succe$$ %rimp fritt]s1 roa/ turtle1 & a v delicate fi%1 ! p>go1 ! be/ 9 ^! seas1 & sometimes caught z l>ge z a l>ge salmon1 :i* x is n unlike 9 =m4 ,our vegetables 7 :ite rice1 eat5 ) black ,mexican beans /ew$2 yam1 yucca1 & slices ( gre5 planta9 fri$ ( a f9e gold color1 & v delici\s4 ,good bread1 excell5t cl>et1 & native c(fee ) an aroma resembl+ t ( ! be/ ,mo*a1 complet$ ?is agreeable repa/1 :i* _h be5 enliv5$ by ! pleasant conv]sation ( an intellig5t1 g5]\s-he>t$ ,spani>d1 & ! smiles & je/s ( 8 pretty ,cuban wife & *ildr54 ,breakfa/ ov]1 my fri5d ,pepilla & ,i1 ) ! two elde/ girls1 ,dolores & ,luisita1 salli$ =? into ! sil5t /reets to visit "s ( ! *ur*es1 previ\s to att5d+ ! c]emony ( ! ,lavatorio--wa%+ ( feet--:i* 0 to be p]=m$ 9 ! ca!dral at ?ree o'clock4 ,! qua9t old *ur* ( ,san ,juan de ,dios 0 ! fir/ we ent]$4 ,its floor ( h>d-beat5 e>? 0 encumb]$ ) kneel+ wor%ipp]s1 mo/ly color$1 9 e>ne/ pray] be=e a figure z l>ge z life1 repres5t+ our bless$ ,savi\r dress$ 9 a d>k purple velvet robe1 embroid]$ ) gold2 8 h&s ti$ toge!r ) a rope2 8 head cr[n$ ) a gild$ cr[n ( ?orns4 ,long black r+lets ( %9y hair %ad$ 8 emaciat$ *eeks & fell f> d[n on 8 %\ld]s beh9d4 ,! high alt>1 :i* is a curi\s "w ( bad ta/e1 decorat$ ) little c>v$ wood5 angels we>+ black ,hessian boots1 0 scre5$ by hang+s ( gold & silv] t9sel2 & a gild$ sepul*re1 surr\nd$ by a great numb] ( wax tap]s1 to be light$ 9 ! ev5+1 0 plac$ 9 front ( x4 ,z we came out ( ! poor little *ur*1 a dirty negro boy1 foll[$ by a doz5 o!rs1 ran by u 9 ! /reet1 mak+ a great noise ) a matraca1 to ! delight ( 8 suite4 ,?is matraca is a piece ( wood ab\t eighte5 in*es long & t5 wide2 on ea* side ( x are affix$ "o or two ?ick iron wires ( ! usual size & %ape ( ^? old-fa%ion$ metal h&les to draw]s & trunks1 :i* always us$ to slip out ( _! sockets :5 "o gave a /rong pull4 ,:5 ! in/rum5t is %ak51 ^! rattle aga9/ ! wood1 & 9 ! h&s ( an adept1 & all color$ boys are su*1 made a t]rible clatt]4 ,f ! ,gloria on ,maundy-,?ursday until ! ,gloria on ,holy ,saturday1 matracas are employ$ in/ead ( bells & clocks1 & boys f ! *ur*es run ?r\gh ! /reets ) !m1 to ann\nce ea* h\r ( ! day4 ,! sepul*re at ,san ,felipe1 a *ur* ^: int]ior is rem>kable = its air ( bright cleanl9ess1 0 v ta/efully arrang$ ) fl[]s & tap]s1 & promis$ to look v brilliant :5 light$ up4 ,!re also 0 an image ( our ,savi\r simil> to t we _h j se54 ,at ,santo ,dom+o1 a l>ge1 h&some edifice1 we f\nd a magnific5t sepul*re1 9 sev]] ta/e ?an ! two we _h visit$4 ,9 "o ( ! aisles1 also1 !re 0 a gr\p l>ge z life1 & pa9fully life-l4 ,x repres5t$ our bless$ ,"l on ! cross1 ! blood /ream+ f 8 nose & d[n 8 pale1 ?9 *eeks f ! w\nds inflict$ by ! cruel ?orns ( 8 cr[n2 a gha/ly ga% 9 8 side2 8 h&s tom by ! dreadful nails2 8 wri/s bruis$ & cut by ! cords ) :i* he _h be5 b\nd2 8 knees s horribly sc>ifi$ by be+ dragg$ ov] ! r\gh gr\nd t ! bones ( ! jo9ts 7 visible2 8 feet mangl$1 8 :ole body cut & scrat*$ & discolor$ by /ones & bl[s4 ,at ! foot ( ! cross /ood ! holy ,virg91 te>less1 b ) s he>t-brok5 an expression t to look at h] 0 to weep4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 h] face pale1 h] eyes swoll5 & r$1 0 kneel+ ne> h]4 ,i c\ld n be> ! sight ( ?is agony1 & turn$ away1 say+ to myself1 ,yes1 x mu/ h be5 l ?is6 ,9 ea* ( ^! ?ree *ur*es a nun 0 sitt+ at a small table ) a tray be=e h]1 to collect ! *>itable1 volunt>y (f]+s ( visitors4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ "t ,i _h se5 ! slighte/ approa* to money-ask+ 9 ! ,cuban *ur*es4 ,dur+ ! re/ ( ! ye> !re nev] are collections ( any k9d made 9 !m4 ,nev]!less1 ! ladies ( ,havana are v ready to contribute1 & d contribute lib]ally t[>d all religi\s & *>itable purposes2 b privately1 n publicly4 ,inde$1 bo? ,spani>ds & ,cubans are rem>kably compassionate & g5]\s to ! begg+ poor1 :om !y g5tly /yle ,pordios]os--,=-,god-sak]s2 & :om !y nev] s5d h>%ly away :5 unpleasantly importun$ or unable to give1 z we ,anglo-,saxons s (t5 d2 b refuse ) a s(t ,p]done1 por ,dios1 h]mano--,p>don me1 = ,god's sake1 bro!r2 or1 ,p]done1 por ,dios1 h]manita--,p>don me1 = ,god's sake1 little si/]4 ,x 0 n[ "t to return to ! ca!dral to secure places to see ! ,lavatorio4 ,we f\nd b few p]sons !re yet1 & consequ5tly _h a *oice ( seats4 ,"s color$ m5 7 busy plac+ an image ( our ,savi\r1 simil> to t we _h se5 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,juan de ,dios1 on "o ( ! alt>s 9 ! s\!rn aisle1 & x 0 t\*+ to see ! v5]ation & love ) :i* "o or o!r ( !m w\ld raise f "t to "t a r+let ( ! %9y black hair & kiss x4 ,j be=e ?ree o'clock two long b5*es 7 set on ! epi/le side ( ! alt>1 & pres5tly a l>ge numb] ( y\?s1 attir$ 9 d>k r$ robes1 ent]$ ! *ancel--/ud5ts f ! ,sem9>io de ,san ,c>los1 ! !ological college atta*$ to ! ca!dral4 ,! beautiful an!m t is *ant$ dur+ ! c]emony ( ! wa%+ ( feet1 ,m&atum novum d vobis1 ,a new comm& ,i give unto y1 conta9s ! di/9ctive precept ( our pure & holy religion1 ,love "o ano!r2 & ,i c\ld n help ?9k+1 :5 ! ,bi%op ( ,havana gird$ himself ) a l95 napk9 & knelt humbly to d 8 l[ly task1 t he look$ z if x 7 to him a real labor ( love1 s *>itable an expression 0 !re 9 8 eyes1 su* v5]able grace 9 8 mann]4 ,he 0 assi/$ by sev]al prie/s1 "o ( :om c>ri$ a l>ge silv] bas91 ano!r a silv] ew] full ( wat]4 ,! wat] 0 p\r$ ov] "o foot only2 ! prelate knelt z he wip$ x1 & !n kiss+ x1 rose & pass$ to ! foot ( ! next boy1 & s on4 ,:5 all 7 wa%$ & wip$1 ! bi%op1 look+ heat$ & tir$1 resum$ ! :ite & gold *asuble he _h laid aside1 &1 cr[n$ ) 8 mitre1 took 8 seat 9 front ( ! high alt>1 surr\nd$ by 8 cl]gy4 ,! s]mon !n comm5c$2 ! subject 01 z always on ?is day1 ! in/itution ( ! holy eu*>i/4 ,! prea*] 0 a r "y man1 ( agreeable aspect1 e>ne/ 9 ge/ure & mann]4 ,8 voice 0 l\d & cle>1 & ! magnific5t ,spani% language res\nd$ 9 h>moni\s & eloqu5t p]iods ?r\gh ! vault$ nave4 ,i rememb]$1 z ,i li/5$ admir+ly1 ! old ,spani% boa/ t !irs is ! tongue 9 :i* ! ,almighty c be lea/ unwor?ily address$1 & x did n seem to me s va9 & unmean+ z ,i once deem$ x4 ,) ! conclusion ( ! s]mon1 all ! joy & love t _h m>k$ ! fir/ "p ( ! s]vices ( ,holy ,?ursday disappe>$1 & grief & m\rn+ n[ began aga94 ,vesp]s & ! ,t5ebr 7 *ant$1 & !n ! fai?ful )drew4 ,9 ! ev5+ all ! inhabitants ( ,havana p\r$ into ! /reets3 ! capta9-g5]al1 att5d$ by 8 /aff2 ! bi%op1 foll[$ by 8 cl]gy2 ! gov]nor & ! municipality2 ! v>i\s corporations2 l>ge family p>ties1 & b&s ( "y m5 & boys2 all w5t f "o illum9at$ *ur* to ano!r1 sev5 be+ ! prescrib$ numb]1 to kneel be=e ! spl5did sepul*res1 & pray ) m or less devotion4 ,& hav+ accompli%$ ?is duty1 all adj\rn$ to ! ,plaza de ,armas1 a h&some squ>e1 on "o side ( :i* is ! palace ( ! capta9-g5]al1 = ! retreta2 t is1 to prom5ade :ile !y li/5$ to ! milit>y b&1 :i* play$ "s sacr$ music v f9ely1 & to eat ices1 ! pi\s tak+ c>e t !irs 7 wat]-ices4 ,! brilliant moon ( ! tropics light$ up ! sc5e1 mak+ all visible z 9 ! day1 b ) s(t] tones2 b5ea? h] beams ! beautiful eyes ( ! ladies seem$ ( a m velvety black1 & _! :ite tee? gli/5$ :it] betwe5 _! smil+ lips4 ,a g5tle breeze1 lad5 ) ! sweet odors peculi> to night 9 ,cuba1 sigh$ 9 ! leafy b\ghs ( ! ,laurel de ,india1 & all seem$ to me peace & good-w among m51 until ,i ov]he>d "o ,creole lady say to ano!r1 ,y\r husb& 0 a ,spani>d1 ,i believe8 ,i h be5 ! wife ( two ,spani>ds1 repli$ ! ,cubana2 b ,i am happy to say t ,i h buri$ !m bo?6 ,s ,i return$ to my home deeply m$itat+ on ! lovel9ess ( nature & ! p]v]sity ( mank9d4 ,,g\ld',s ,,orig9 ,,& ,,developm5t ,,( ,,religi\s ,,belief4#aa ,9 ?is book ! au?or consid]s :at are ! natural religi\s wants ( man's s\l2 he %[s h[ ^! crav+s h giv5 bir? to v>i\s religi\s sy/ems2 he consid]s to :at ext5t ^! sy/ems are capable ( satisfy+ man's moral nature1 includ+ 9 ?is survey e anci5t & mod]n belief except ,*ri/ianity2 & proves t !y h all fail$ 9 a great] or less degree4 ,9 a second volume he int5ds to %[ h[ t ,*ri/ianity by its fundam5tal po/ulate--! ,inc>nation--assumes to meet all ^! in/9cts2 h[ x actually does s meet !m2 & h[ failure is due to c\nt]act+ political or social causes4 7,p4 #f47 ,9 o!r words1 we h "h a treatise on religion f ! priori1 rationali/ic or philosophic /&-po9t4 ,! "w is done z well z we c\ld expect f a non-,ca?olic au?or4 ,b l mo/ o!r books ( ! same /amp1 writt5 by ^? outside ( ! *ur*1 x conta9s _m errors & false /atem5ts ( facts4 ,z x has attract$ no little att5tion1 & may be consid]$ z a type ( a l>ge class1 we w give "s quotations f x1 to %[ h[ cauti\sly ^! books are to be read1 & h[ little confid5ce c be plac$ 9 _! ass]tions4 ,9 8 preface1 ! au?or says t1 besides ! hi/orical revelation1 ,we h a revelation 9 our own nature4444 ,on ?is revelation ! *ur* ( ! future mu/ e/abli% its claims to acceptance4 7,p4 #f47 ,if ,*ri/ 0 ,god1 z we firmly believe1 or ev5 an inspir$ tea*] s5t by ,god1 ! fir/ & only ?+ necess>y is to "k :at he taught4 ,we mu/ exam9e extr9sic evid5ce :i* be>s on ! inspiration1 au!nticity1 & g5u95ess ( ! hi/orical docum5ts 9 :i* 8 tea*+ is conta9$4 ,intr9sic evid5ce d]iv$ f ! exam9ation ( t tea*+1 & ! consid]ation ( its complete h>mony ) man's spiritual nature1 mu/ be assign$ a second1 n a fir/ place4 ,9 ! foll[+ passages1 :i* are c]ta9ly n a little ridicul\s1 we h naturalism & mat]ialism3 ,my/icism is produc$ by ! combu/ion ( ! gray vascul> matt] 9 ! s5sorium--! ?alami optici & ! corpora /riata4 7,p4 #cee47 ,pray] is a lib]ation ( =ce4 ,:5 ! emotions are excit$1 rapid combu/ion ( n]v\s tissue ensues1 & ! desire t inevitably foll[s to d some?+ is ! signal t an am\nt ( p[] has be5 g5]at$1 & equilibrium is di/urb$4 7,p4 #chg47 ,pan!ism1 we are told1 p4 #bib1 is ! philosophy ( reason--( reason1 x may be1 9 its impot5ce1 7mo/ assur$ly67 b ( su* reason z man is gift$ ) "h4 ,on page #cai1 speak+ ( ,kant1 he says1 ,all ! argum5ts advanc$ by metaphysicians to prove ! exi/5ce ( ,god crumbl$ into du/ b5ea? 8 t\*4 ,! tru? is precisely ! opposite4 ,kant has crumbl$ into du/1 & all ! argum5ts adduc$ by metaphysicians to prove ! exi/5ce ( ,god rema9 z un%ak5 z be=e he 0 born4 ,we are told1 on page #gi1 t ! *ief reason :y all m5 h believ$ 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 is because !y c\ld n =m ev5 a conception ( its annihilation4 ,on ! contr>y1 any "o :o has ev] slept s\ndly c conceive its annihilation )\t any difficulty1 ?\gh he might exp]i5ce a good deal 9 endeavor+ to picture to himself an exi/5ce )\t end4 ,! doctr9e ( ! immortality ( ! s\l1 h[ev]1 ev5 9 philosophy1 does n re/ on any su* weak argum5ts4 ,t mo/ wond]ful fact ( hi/ory1 9 :i* ! f+] ( ,god evid5tly appe>s1 namely1 ! pres]vation ( ! ,jewi% p & _! belief = ! pa/ eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 9 ! face ( causes :i*1 accord+ to e natural law1 ought long ago to h de/roy$ bo? cre$ & nation1 is acc\nt$ = 7p4 #bje7 simply by _! possession ( ! ,talmud1 :i* is a m9ute rule ( life1 etc4 ,cr$at ,judu ,apella4 ,a man ( ?\ght w n /eal1 because he kn[s he is violat+ a law ( sciology4 7,p4 #bgh47 ,7 all ! m5 9 ! _w sciologi/s1 & m5 ( ?\ght1 we w\ld n be 9 ! lea/ incl9$ to tru/ our prop]ty to ! sl5d] protection af=d$ by a law ( sciology4 ,e native ( ! ,gem ( ! ,ocean w be delight$ to le>n t ,! suff]+ ,celt has 8 ,brian ,boroimhe1 444 :o w come aga9 444 to inaugurate a ,f5ian mill5nium1 7p4 #djg27 & /ud5ts ( hi/ory w be surpris$ to "k t ,m>ie ,anto9ette 0 in=m$ ( ! execution ( ,robespi]re by a woman 9 ! /reet bel[ ! prison putt+ /ones 9 h] apron1 & !n1 ) h] h& fall+ on !m1 scatt]+ !m on ! gr\nd4 7,p4 #ahg47 ,m>ie ,anto9ette 0 n alive :5 ,robespi]re 0 execut$4 ,! above incid5t occurr$ 9 ! life ( ,joseph9e ,beauh>nais4 ,on pages #acc-acd1 we are told sub/antially t = ! fir/ ?ree or f\r c5turies aft] ,*ri/1 ,god gov]n$ ! ,*ri/ian _w directly6 ,!n1 = a "t1 ?r\gh ! prie/s alone6 ,aft]w>d1 = sev]al c5turies1 ?r\gh k+s alone6 ,n[ ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w is rul$ solely by ! op5 ,bible6 ,?is is a good example ( h[ mo/ non-,ca?olic writ]s1 :5 speak+ ( religion1 are always ready to sacrifice hi/orical tru? = ! sake ( a g5]alization or a rhetorical fl\ri%4 ,its primitive organization 7t is1 ( ! *ur*7 0 purely democratic4 ,x recogniz$ ! "r ( ! gov]n$ to *oose _! gov]nor4 7,p4 #bja47 ,we nev] knew be=e t ! p ( ,ephesus elect$ ,timo?y to be _! rul]1 or ! p ( ,crete1 ,titus4 ,we ?\ght ,/4 ,paul appo9t$ bo? ( !m1 & t he told ,timo?y1 ,! ?+s :i* ?\ ha/ he>d f me be=e _m witnesses1 ! same comm5d to fai?ful m5 :o %all be fit to tea* o!rs also1 7,epis4 to ,timo?y ii4 #b27 & t he wrote to ,titus1 444 orda9 prie/s 9 e city1 z ,i also appo9t$ !e4 7,epis4 to ,titus i4 #e47 ,:5 ,hildebr& ga!r$ up ! re9s ( gov]nm5t 9 8 p[]ful h& to transmit !m to 8 successors1 ! ecclesia/ical elective primacy became an absolute supremacy4 7,p4 #bja47 ,9 ! ,arabian ,nights1 if any difficulty occurs to int]f]e ) ! plot ( a /ory1 g5ii or fairies are /raightway introduc$1 p]=m v coolly "s a/\nd+ act1 & pre/o6 all goes smoo?ly aga94 ,s1 :5 ,prote/ant au?ors1 9 writ+ hi/ory1 come across any fact t /&s 9 ! way ( _! preconceiv$ anti-,ca?olic !ories1 & logic _c remove x1 !y introduce prie/craft1 ,hildebr&1 ! cunn+ ,jesuits1 etc42 ^! prodigies %\ld] ! difficulty1 walk (f ) x1 & !n x is all p]fectly cle>4 ,prie/craft1 = in/ance1 inv5t$ ! :ole sacram5tal sy/em & foi/$ x on ! *ur*1 no "o kn[s :51 :]e1 or h[4 ,hildebr& creat$ ! papal p[]4 ,x did n exi/ be=e 8 "t4 ,! cunn+ ,jesuits--ah6 x w\ld require m ?an a ,?\s& & ,"o ,arabian ,nights to rec\nt all ! wondr\s a*ievem5ts ( ^! my?ological *>act]s4 ,_! late/ act has be5 ! convocation ( ! pres5t cum5ical c\ncil1 :i* !y rule ) an iron h&4 ,9 fact1 ! editor ( ?is magaz9e1 :o is a memb] ( ! c\ncil1 has writt5 to u privately t n[ _! p[] & tyranny h become s great t :5 ! c\ncil is 9 full session y h to ask a special p]mission ( ! cunn+ ,jesuits if y desire to sneeze or ev5 w9k6 7,isn't x awful1 read]8 ,b ?is1 y "k1 is /rictly entre n\s4 ,y mu/n't m5tion x to any body on any consid]ation1 unless1 ( c\rse--z is n at all impossible--y %\ld h]eaft] le>n ! same ?+ f ! ,atlantic ,cable67 ,! sa9ts ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 mod]n times1 we read1 7p4 #cfb17 are ec/atics1 crazy nuns1 & s5tim5tal boys4 ,su*1 !re=e1 7 ,/s4 ,alphonsus ,liguori1 ,ignatius1 ,francis ,xavi]1 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 ,*>les ,borromeo1 ,francis ( ,sales1 ,!resa1 ,jane de ,*antal1 & ! two ,ca!r9es6 ,well1 we live to le>n6 ,mr4 ,g\ld1 9 ord]1 x w\ld appe>1 to give an air ( orig9ality--or1 m correctly1 aborig9ality--to 8 book1 *ooses to employ ! t]m idol z signify+ any repres5tation ( ! ,deity1 7:e!r x receive div9e wor%ip or n17 ev5 ! intellectual conception or purely philosophic idea6 ,idolatry1 !n1 is ! outw>d expression ( ! belief 9 a p]sonal ,god4 7,p4 #agf47 ,accord+ to ?is new nom5clature1 we mu/ /yle all ,*ri/ians idolat]s6 ,a feti% is a conc5tration ( _s or deity ^u "o po9t4 7,p4 #agg47 ,s ) /icks1 /ones1 & snakes1 he ranks ! ,sacr$ ,ho/--! ,ca?olic feti%6 ,! attribution to ! ,deity ( wisdom & goodness is e :it z mu* an?ropomorphosis z ! attribution ( limbs & passions4 7,p4 #age47 ,s all wor%ipp]s ( ! ,deity 7= ! imp]sonal ,god ( pan!ism is simply no ,god at all7 are an?ropomorphi/s z well z idolat]s6 ,! la/ rem>k we h quot$ f ! au?or is n true4 ,! s\l alone is n ! man2 nei!r is ! body alone2 b s\l & body toge!r4 ,:oev]1 !re=e1 attributes to ,god only ! spiritual attributes ( man1 _c be prop]ly t]m$ an an?ropomorphi/4 ,9 any case1 h[ev]1 we mo/ decid$ly object to any "o's apply+ to sacr$ ?+s t]ms r5d]$ opprobri\s by long & correct usage4 ,! effect ( su* an act is to confuse ! read]1 & its t5d5cy is to br+ :at is holy into contempt4 ,p]haps ?is 0 ! au?or's int5tion4 ,z might easily be suppos$ f ! =ego+ examples1 ! writ] ( ?is book is "o ( ! n9ete5? c5tury illum9ati1 & 9 favor ( unre/ra9$ fre$om ( ?\ght1 etc41 7! *ief enemies ( :i* are hi/orical facts1 s\nd logic1 & common-s5se47 ,we w n[ li/5 = a mom5t :ile1 9 good or?odox ,prote/ant fa%ion1 he is %\t+ ! battle-cry ( fre$om4 ,sac]dotal despotism succe$$ 9 ! middle ages 9 conc5trat+ all p[] ov] consci5ces & intellig5ces 9 ! h&s ( an ord] ^: c5tre 0 9 ,rome4 7,p4 #ach47 ,! ,re=mation 0 a revolt aga9/ t oppressive despotism ( ! ,roman !ocracy :i* cru%$ ! human intellect & p>alyz$ fre$om ( action4 7,p4 #aci47 ,"u an infallible guide1 regulat+ e moral & !ological item ( 8 7man's7 spiritual be+1 8 m5tal faculties are giv5 him t !y may be atrophi$1 l ! eyes ( ! oy/]1 :i*1 be+ useless 9 ! sludge ( its b$1 are reabsorb$4 7,p4 #adj47 ,!ocratic legislation hamp]s e man's action f ! cradle to ! grave4444 ,! ,israelites are a case 9 po9t4 ,!y 7 ti$ d[n 444 le/ !y %\ld des]t mono!ism = idolatry4 7,p4 #bjd47 ,9 a !ocracy !re is nei!r individuality1 p]sonality1 nor orig9ality4444 ,x has re/ra9$ indep5d5ce1 %ackl$ comm]ce1 conv5tionaliz$ art1 mummifi$ sci5ce1 cramp$ lit]ature1 & /ifl$ ?\ght1 etc4 7,pp4 #bjg1 #bjh47 ,:at a pity t we poor ,romani/s are s b5ight$1 etc41 etc41 t we don't 9 ! lea/ appreciate ^! mod]n ,solons1 :o seem to ?9k t e "o %\ld be progressive2 t is1 sp5d 8 life 9 dragg+ himself out ( "o humbug only to fall into ano!r2 or1 z ! wise critic ( ,! ,nation put x a %ort "t ago1 9 speak+ ( a /ory 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 a "y man ought to be l a %ip1 & devote 8 exi/5ce to sail+ ab\t--on ! b\ndless ocean1 we suppose1 ( infidel nons5se6#ab ,f9ally1 we read1 7pp4 #ach1 #aci47 ',/range de/9y1 t ( !ology1 to be condemn$ to be = ev] atta*+ itself to ^? sy/ems :i* are crumbl+ away1' writes ,m4 ,maury2 'to be ess5tially ho/ile to all sci5ce t is novel1 & to all progress6' ,we %all only rem>k t1 7 religion to sp5d h] "t 9 p9n+ h] fai? to all ! novel1 sci5tific1 progressive sy/ems t spr+ up e day & /raightway beg9 to crumble1 ev5 :ile ^! le>n$ sciologi/s are toss+ high _! caps 9 air & %\t+ out 9 impressive *orus1 ,:]e n[ is !ology8--x w\ld1 we ?9k1 be ev5 /rang] /ill4 ,we h devot$ ?is mu* space to %[+ up "s ( ! falsehoods 9 ?is book because x is n all false nor all /upid2 x is a philosophic &1 to "s ext5t1 a le>n$ "w2 x is writt5 9 a brilliant & attractive /yle4 ,?is class ( works dazzle2 b :5 writt5 by non-,ca?olics1 !y are n to be tru/$4 ,! only deep1 &1 at ! same "t1 s\nd s*ol>%ip 9 ! _w is 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,^? :o prote/ aga9/ h] prote/ aga9/ ! tru?2 ev5 ! mo/ le>n$ among !m1 on _m mo/ ess5tial matt]s1 are surpris+ly ignorant2 b :at !y want 9 k !y make up g5]ally 9 fla% rhetoric & humbug novelty1 & t suits ?is enlight5$ age j z well4 ,too _m p]sons1 h[ev]1 :5 !y see mu* t is true 9 a book1 are incl9$ to believe x all true2 & s ) a consid]able am\nt ( food !y w swall[ a great deal ( poison4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,no au?or is ev] :olly wrong4 ,! false/ say _m ?+s t are true4 ,to %[ h[ error & tru? may be f\nd side by side 9 ! same "w1 we w give "s quotations f our au?or 9 :i* 8 ideas are suffici5tly1 or ev5 /rik+ly1 correct4 ,he ?us speaks ( asceticism3 ,f :atev] motive an ascetic life is und]tak51 ! result is accumulation ( =ce4 ,! ascetic cuts himself (f1 z mu* z possible1 f all means ( lib]at+ =ce4 ,8 volunt>y celibacy & ab/95ce f active "w place at 8 disposal all t =ce :i* w\ld be dis*>g$ by a man 9 ! _w 9 muscul> action & 9 dome/ic affection4444 ,)drawal f society int5sifies 8 individuality1 &1 unless ! ideas =m$ 9 8 bra9 be su* z c excite 8 emotion1 he becomes completely self-c5tr$4 ,b if ! object ( 8 contemplation be "o :i* is calculat$ to draw out 8 affections1 ! result is a cord9ate accumulation ( m5tal & affectional p[]4 7,p4 #cdh47 ,lu!r1 a man ( co>se & vigor\s animalism1 0 no ascetic4 7,p4 #cej47 ,! doctr9e ( ,zw+lius1 he tells u1 0 simply pan!ism1 & t ( ,calv9 he consid]s undes]v+ ! "n ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,alongside ( ,mohamm$anism mu/ be plac$ a p>allel developm5t 9 ,europe1 :i*1 ?\gh nom9ally ,*ri/ian1 is intr9sically dei/ic4 ,consci\sly x 0 n s1 b logically x 02 & 9 its evolution x prov$ a /rik+ c\nt]p>t to ,islamism4 ,zw+lius _h taught t ,god 0 inf9ite ess5ce1 absolute be+1 7 ,esse47 ,! be+ ( creatures1 he said1 0 n oppos$ to ! be+ ( ,god1 b 0 9 & by him4 ,n man only1 b all creation1 0 ( div9e race4 ,nature 0 ! =ce ( ,god 9 action1 & e ?+ is "o4 ,s9 he held to be ! necess>y consequ5ce ( ! developm5t ( man1 & to be1 n a di/urbance ( moral ord]1 b ! necess>y process 9 ! developm5t ( man1 :o has no free-w4 ,calv9's idea ( ,god 0 q z absolute z t =m$ by ,zw+lius1 b x 0 n s pan!i/ic1 ?\gh he did n %r9k f call+ nature ,god4 ,! ,deity 0 to him ! great autocrat1 ^: absolute w allott$ to man 8 place 9 "t & 9 et]nity4 ,beyond ! pale ( ! *ur*1 he taught1 !re 0 no remission to be hop$ =1 nor any *ance ( salvation2 = ! *ur* 0 ! numb] ( ! pr$e/9$1 & ,god c\ld n alt] 8 decision )\t abrogat+ 8 div9ity4 7,p4 #bff47 ,he swept away ! sacram5tal sy/em2 if he held to ,*ri/ianity1 x 0 9 "n1 n 9 !ory1 = 8 doctr9e exclud$ x z a necess>y article4 ,he depriv$ ! atonem5t ( its efficacy & significance1 & he left ! ,inc>nation unacc\nt$ =1 save by ! absolute decree ( ! div9e & arbitr>y w :i* he wor%ipp$ z ,god4 7,p4 #bfg47 ,he ?us speaks ( ! ,re=mation & ( its c>d9al pr9ciple3 ,b :at 0 ! result ( ! ,re=mation8 ,! e/abli%m5t ( a royal along side ( a biblical !ocracy4 ,! cr[n became ! supreme head to ord] :at religion is to consi/ (1 h[ wor%ip is to be conduct$1 & :at articles ( fai? are to be believ$4 7,p4 #aci47 ,! ,scriptures 7 !n assum$ to be ! ultimate au?ority on doctr9e & e?ics2 !y 7 suppos$ to conta9 'all ?+s necess>y to salvation1 s t :atsoev] is n read !re91 nor may be prov$ !reby1 is n to be requir$ ( any man1 t x be believ$ z an article ( ! fai?1 or be ?\ght requisite or necess>y to salvation4' ,?is mode ( arre/+ modification is n1 h[ev]1 f9al1 & _c 9 ! nature ( ?+s be f9al2 =1 fir/ly1 ! significance ( ! t]ms 9 :i* ! revelation is c\*$ mu/ be subject to ! mo/ conflict+ int]pretations2 & secondly1 ! au?ority ( ! revelation w be con/antly expos$ to be que/ion$1 & ! g5u95ess ( ! docum5ts to be disput$4 7,p4 #acd47 ,buddhism he calls ! ,prote/antism ( ! ,ea/4 ,its cold philosophy & ?9 ab/ractions1 h[ev] !y might ex]cise ! faculties ( an*orites1 h prov$ insuffici5t ( !mselves to arre/ man 9 8 c>e] ( passion & pursuit2 & ! bold exp]im5t ( influ5c+ ! he>t & regulat+ ! conduct ( mank9d by ! ext]nal dec5cies & ! mutual dep5d5cies ( morality1 unsu/a9$ by high] hopes1 has prov$ 9 ?is in/ance an unr$eem$ & hopeless failure4 7,p4 #cec47 ,9 confid+ all to ! m]e /r5g? ( ! human intellect1 & ! en?usia/ic self-reliance & det]m9ation ( ! human he>t1 x makes no provision = def5ce aga9/ ^? p[]ful temptations be=e :i* ord9>y resolution mu/ give way4 7,p4 #ced47 ,! mass ( ! population are pr(\ndly ignorant (1 & utt]ly indiff]5t to1 ! t5ets ( _! cre$4444 ',! same results appe> 9 ! phases ( ,buddhism beyond ,india1' says ,m4 ,maupi$2 '9 ! nor? ( ,asia & 9 ,*9a x has arriv$ at a sort ( speculative a!ism1 :i* has n only arre/$ proselytism1 b :i* is self-de/ructive1 & :i* 9 ! end w completely ru9 x4' ,x is n a religion b a philosophy4 7,p4 #cee47 ,?is close resemblance seems to h be5 felt on fir/ contact ( ,calv9ism & ,buddhism2 = we f9d 9 #afhd ! ,dut* gov]nm5t import+ at its own exp5se ,buddhi/ mission>ies f ,arracan to ,ceylon to oppose ! progress ( ,ca?olicism4 7,p4 #cec47 ,he is n 9 l9e ) ^?1 s num]\s 9 ?is age & c\ntry1 :o hold to ! ,*9ese notion t intellectual & mat]ial progress is e ?+4 ,on ! :ole1 x w be f\nd t ! am\nt ( happ9ess 9 a race n highly civiliz$ is f> m g5]al1 & its sum total f> high]1 ?an t ( an ov]-civiliz$ race4 ,! rude & simple ,swiss peasantry are ?or\ghly happy1 :ile 9 a l>ge city l ,london1 ! upp] /ratum ( society is engag$ 9 n]v\s que/ ( pleasure :i* ev] eludes !m1 :ile ! l[] is plung$ 9 mis]y4 ,besides1 :at is really meant by ! progress ( ! species8 ,! only tangible sup]iority ( a g5]ation ov] t :i* has prec$$ x1 appe>s to consi/ 9 its hav+ )9 its rea* a l>g] accumulation ( sci5tific or lit]>y mat]ials = ?\ght1 or a great] ma/]y ov] ! =ces ( inanimate nature2 advantages n )\t _! drawbacks1 & at any rate ( a some:at sup]ficial k9d4 ,g5ius is n progressive f age to age2 nor yet ! practice1 h[ev] x may be ) ! sci5ce1 ( moral excell5ce4 ,&1 z ?is progress ( ! species is only suppos$1 aft] all1 to be an improvem5t ( its condition dur+ m5's fir/ lifetime1 ! belief--call x1 if y w1 b a dream--( a prolong$ exi/5ce aft] dea? r$uces ! :ole progress to insignificance4 ,!re is m1 ev5 z reg>ds quantity ( s5sation1 9 ! spiritual well-be+ ( "o s+le s\l1 ) an exi/5ce ?us cont9u\s1 ?an 9 ! increas$ physical or intellectual prosp]ity1 dur+ "o lifetime1 ( ! entire human race4 7,p4 #ei-fj47 ,nor does he appe> to believe 9 ! ,prote/ant me?od ( conv]t+ p1 & caus+ !m to exp]i5ce religion4 ,we read on page #ceh t1 :ile ,wesley 0 prea*+ at ,bri/ol1 '"o1 & ano!r1 & ano!r1' we are told1 'sank to ! e>?4 ,!y dropp$ on e side z ?und]/ruck4' ,m5 & wom5 by 'scores 7 sometimes /rew$ on ! gr\nd at once1 ins5sible z dead m54' ,dur+ a ,me?odi/ revival 9 ,cornwall1 f\r ?\s& p1 x is comput$1 fell into convulsions4 ',!y rema9$ dur+ ?is condition s ab/ract$ f e e>?ly ?\ght1 t !y /aid two1 & sometimes ?ree days & nights toge!r 9 ! *apels1 agitat$ all ! "t by spasmodic movem5ts1 & tak+ nei!r repose nor refre%m5t4 ,! symptoms foll[$ ea* o!r usually z foll[s3 ,a s5se ( fa9tness & oppression1 %rieks z if 9 ! agony ( dea? or ! pa9s ( labor1 convulsions ( ! muscles ( ! eyelids--! eyes be+ fix$ & />+--& ( ! muscles ( ! neck1 trunk1 & arms2 sobb+ respiration1 tremors1 & g5]al agitation1 & all sorts ( /range ge/ures4 ,:5 exhau/ion came on1 pati5ts usually fa9t$1 & rema9$ /iff & motionless until _! recov]y4' 7,p4 #ceh47 ,f9ally1 9 speak+ ( ! div]se =ms ( c]emonial expression1 he says1 ,jacob leans on 8 /aff to pray1 ,moses falls flat on 8 face1 ! ,ca?olic b[s 8 knee1 & ! ,prote/ant settles himself into a seat4 7,p4 #aad47 ,we don't "k :e!r to pref] ,prote/ant ta/e1 or ,feejee1 or ,h9doo4 ,?us1 out ( love to a "m1 ! ,feejee eats h]1 & ! ,european erects a mausoleum4 ,! s5tim5t is ! same1 b ! mode ( exhibition is diff]5t4 7,p4 #aae47 ,! ,h9doo repres5ts ,brahm1 ! ,great ,absolute1 absorb$ 9 self-contemplation1 z a man wrapp$ 9 a mantle1 ) 8 foot 9 8 m\?1 to symbolize 8 et]nity & 8 self-satisfaction4 7,p4 #ahh47 ,we rem>k$ be=e t ! au?or ( ?is book displays consid]able le>n+4 ,"h is a specim5 :i* gives "s pleasant in=mation ab\t ! old ,saxon laws3 ,?ree %ill+s 7 deem$ suffici5t comp5sation = a brok5 rib1 :ile a f9e ( tw5ty %ill+s 0 inflict$ = a dislocation ( ! %\ld]4 ,if a man cut (f ! foot or /ruck out ! eye ( ano!r1 he 0 compell$ to make satisfaction ) fifty %ill+s4 ,ea* too? _h its fix$ price3 = a front too?1 six %ill+s 7 dem&$2 = a can9e too?1 f\r2 & = a mol>1 only "o %ill+2 ! pa9 incurr$ by a loss ( a d\ble too?1 h[ev]1 l$ ,k+ ,alfr$ to alt] ?is portion ( ! law1 z unju/1 & he rais$ ! price ( a mol> to fifte5 %ill+s4 7,p4 #cfd47 ,he ?9ks t ! idea ( comp5sation1 :i* is "h c]ta9ly cle>ly set =?1 gave rise to ! religi\s idea ( sacrifice4 ,we w close ) a favorable specim5 ( 8 /yle4 ,he ?us describes ,greece3 ,"u a blue sky1 9 :i* ! cl\ds lie tranquil l lodg$ avalan*es1 9 ! mid/ ( a tw9kl+ sea1 /rew$ ) fairy gr\ps ( isl&s1 is a little mulb]ry-leaf ( l& atta*$ to a cont95tal b\gh1 a little l& ribb$ ) m\nta9-*a9s ( r\gh-hewn m>ble1 ve9$ ) purple gorges1 pi]c$ ) w9d+ gulfs2 a l& ( v9ey>ds & olive-groves1 :]e roses bloom all ! ye>1 & :]e ! pomegranate holds its gl[+ *eek to a sun t is nev] %orn ( its rays4 7,p4 #adh47 ,we h giv5 ^! quotations at l5g?1 p>tly because !y are a little rem>kable z com+ f su* a s\rce1 b *iefly to %[ t a book may be excell5t 9 "s respects1 & nev]!less conta9 v _m mo/ false ?+s4 ,our end w h be5 atta9$ if we h %[n t :atev] comes f non-,ca?olic p5s1 ev5 ! be/1 is n to be tru/$1 :5ev]1 directly or indirectly1 matt]s p]ta9+ to philosophy1 !ology1 or ecclesia/ical hi/ory are treat$ (4 ,^! books at be/ are half-bl9d guides2 & su* are nev] desirable1 & g5]ally dang]\s4 ,,footnotes3 #aa ,! ,orig9 & ,developm5t ( ,religi\s ,belief4 ,by ,s4 ,b>+-,g\ld1 ,m4,a41 au?or ( ,curi\s ,my?s ( ! ,middle ,ages1 ,! ,silv] ,/ore1 etc4 ,"p ,i4 ,hea!nism & ,mosaism4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 #ij1 #ib1 & #id ,gr& /reet4 #ahgj4 #ab ,& "s inde$ he gave to be apo/les1 & "s prophets & o!rs evangeli/s1 & o!rs pa/ors & tea*]s4 ,t we may n n[ be ,,*ildr51 toss$ to & fro1 & c>ri$ ab\t ) e w9d ( doctr9e1 9 ! wick$ness ( m51 9 craft9ess by :i* !y lie 9 wait to deceive4 7,/4 ,paul to ! ,ephesians1 iv4 #aa1 #ad47 ,,plange ,,filia ,,sion4 ,lone 9 ! dre>y wild]ness1 ,meek1 by ! ,_s l$1 ,= =ty days & =ty nights1 ,our ,savi\r hung]d4 ,o night w9ds6 did ye fold y\r w+s ,ere1 on t br[ s pure1 ,ye r\ghly smote ! uncov]$ head ,t all ?+s did endure8 ,o rude w9ds6 did ye on ^? eves ,only ! fl[]s fill2 ,or1 ) ! drops ( night1 8 locks ,& sacr$ body *ill8 ,he1 ! mo/ lovely1 mo/ div9e1 ,s lo/ 9 love = u6 ,our evil-/>r$1 s9-/rick5 race1 ,by him r$eemd ?us6 ,we he> ! audaci\s tempt]'s words-- ,amaz$1 we hold our brea?2 ,we foll[ him1 ! ,holy ,"o1 ,sorr[ful unto dea?6 ,?us1 may we to ! wild]ness ,close foll[ !e1 de> ,"l1 ,^! =ty days & =ty nights1 ,ob$i5t to ?y ^w3 ,r5\nce ! _w1 & ,satan's wiles1 ,9 ble/ retreat ( pray]1 ,self-abnegation1 vigilance1 ,& f9d our ,savi\r !re4 ,= va9 ! sackclo?1 a%es1 fa/1 ,9 va9 retreat 9 pray]1 ,unless ! sackclo? gird ! he>t1 ,true p5it5ce be !re2 ,sorr[ = s9s t help$ to po9t ,! spe>1 ! ?orn1 ! nail4 ,o ,"l6 h m]cy ^u u1 ,:ile we ^? s9s bewail4 ,& 9 ! lonely wild]ness1 ,f _w & s9 )drawn1 ,our he>ts %all cloi/]$ be 9 ?9e ,till gl[s glad ,ea/]'s dawn6 ,,sophia ,,may ,,eckley4 ,,unty+ ,,gordian ,,knots4 ,x4 ,,lady ,,sackvil',s ,,j\rnal4 ,i h be5 play+ ! "p ( a p]i at ! gates ( p>adise4 ,i h be5 wat*+ ,m>y ,vane ) h] *ild4 ,my life looks to me unbe>able4 ,i am a blund] on ! "p ( nature4 ,i h ! passions ( a man & ! follies ( a woman4 ,?is is ! la/ entry ,i %all make 9 ?is book4 ,once = all ,i w put my agony into words1 & !n ?r[ ?is wret*$ record ( ?ree mon?s into ! canal1 to rot ) ! o!r impurities ?r[n daily into ! sluggi% flood4 ,:5 fir/ ,i all[$ myself to ex]cise my p[] ov] ,vane1 x 0 f m]e coquetry & love ( excitem5t4 ,i wi%$ to reass]t my sway & puni% 8 =m] cruelty4 ,lat] ,i dream$ ( a ,platonic love1 la ,rcami] & ,*ateaubri&4 ,true1 "o pities ,mesdames de ,*ateaubri&1 view+ !m z a class2 b !y mu/ suff] = _! bad managem5t4 ,i did n recognize1 ,i d n recognize ! claims ( s-call$ duty2 ,i lack motive4 ,virtue z virtue does n attract me2 nei!r does s9 z s9 attract me4 ,i want to h my own way4 ,gratifi$ self-w has af=d$ me ! only p]man5t enjoym5t ( my life2 b x has ?is disadvantage4 ,:ile y rule y\r w & indulge x = fancy's sake1 ! pleasure is unque/ionable4 ,:5 y\r w beg9s to rule y1 !re is no slav]y s gall+4 ,i _h n ?\ght ( ?is2 ,i "k x n[4 ,once = all1 ,i put my torture into words4 ,i love him4 ,t5 ye>s ago ,i buri$ my he>t--9 s& or sawdu/1 or some?+ else1 :]e grass & fl[]s _c gr[4 ,x has ris5 n[ 9 an awful resurrection1 & tak5 possession ( me4 ,he might h be5 all m9e4 ,i wi% to hate 8 wife1 & am =c$ to honor h] pr(\ndly4 ,i _c leave ?is place4 ,my w refuses to let me g4 ,oh6 if ,i /ay "h & d n say "o ^w1 :]e is ! h>m8 ,& if he %\ld utt] ! ^w ,i d>e n say-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,amelia paus$ %udd]+4 ,o subtle--,o inexorable horror6 %e said4 ,!n1 envelop+ ! book 9 pap]1 %e c>ri$ x out onto ! balcony1 & dropp$ x into ! canal1 & he>d ! spla%1 & m>k$ ) satisfaction its disappe>ance b5ea? ! dull gre5 wat]4 ,!re--t's gone6 %e said1 & rent]$ ! room4 ,h] face1 :i* reflect$ e *ange ( mood1 grew v :ite4 ,x is n gone6 %e cri$2 & press+ h] h&s to h] brea/ exclaim$1 ,x is "h2 x is my d\ble--my bosom s]p5t6 ,o ,god6 h[ x gnaws6 ,%e w5t to a press1 & pull+ op5 draw]s & slides1 s\ght some?+ eag]ly4 ,!n1 z if =gett+ ! object ( h] se>*1 paus$ 9 deep ?\ght1 & f9ally rang ! bell viol5tly4 ,joseph9e came promptly1 b unsurpris$1 be+ us$ to vehem5ce on ! "p ( h] mi/ress4 ,y may pack my trunks4 ,i %all leave ,v5ice to-morr[4 ,! maid proce$$ to take out dress aft] dress & fold !m4 ,:5 "o trunk 0 pack$1 ,lady ,sackvil :o _h be5 /&+ on ! balcony 9 ! blaz+ sun1 look+ d[n into ! wat]1 glanc$ ov] h] %\ld]4 ,y may pack ! o!r boxes ano!r day1 %e rem>k$ calmly2 ,i %all n g to-morr[4 ,y\r d9n]-bell is r++2 y c g4 ,%e lock$ ! door beh9d ,joseph9e1 & !n return$ to h] rese>*es 9 ! press4 ,at la/ %e produc$ a small vial ( laudanum1 &1 sitt+ d[n be=e ! toilette-table1 p\r$ a little into a glass & paus$4 ,i wi% ,i knew h[ mu* to take1 %e said pond]+ly2 x w\ld be s tiresome to take too little or too mu*4 ,!n %e fell to consid]+ h]self 9 ! mirror--look$ anxi\sly at ! fa9t comm5cem5t ( a wr9kle betwe5 h] eyebr[s2 & pu%+ back h] hair1 reveal$ a gray hair or two hidd5 b5ea? ! d>k locks s full ( sunny gleams4 ,i w d x1 %e said1 & !n took a few drops2 !n paus$ aga94 ,i c't--,i won't6 %e said viol5tly4 ,i'm afraid2 ,i'm afraid ( hell--,i'm afraid ( t horrid1 clammy ?+ !y call dea?6 ,i'm afraid ( mak+ poor1 good little ,flora mis]able6 ,oh6 ,i'm afraid ( myself1 dead or alive1 %e moan$1 rock+ h]self to & fro1 9 a passion ( regret & pa94 ,at la/ ! p>oxysm pass$4 ,%e p\r$ back ! laudanum1 wa%$ ! glass1 replac$ e ?+ accurately1 & ?rew h]self on ! c\*4 ,!re1 ov]come by ! drug1 to :i* h] heal?y frame 0 :olly unaccu/om$1 %e fell into a heavy sleep4 ,! plea ( we>9ess af=d$ an excuse = go+ e>ly to b$4 ,:5 %e awoke ! second "t1 ! ,campanile clock 0 /rik+ two4 ,a ra9 0 fall+1 patt]+ on ! canal1 dripp+ & trickl+ f ! eaves & f ! po9t$ trac]ies above ! w9d[s4 ,%e got up1 put on a :ite wrapp]1 & w5t out onto ! balcony4 ,! ra9 felt cool on h] burn+ head4 ,x dr5*$ h] to ! sk91 & dripp$ f h] hair4 ,yet /ill %e /ood !re1 cry+ bitt] te>s t br\ght no relief1 %ak5 ) sobs t %e ) difficulty prev5t$ f becom+ cries4 ,%e wrung h] h&s ) grief1 & passion1 & pa94 ,night add$ no?+ to ! d>kness 9 h] s\l2 dawn br\ght nei!r light nor hope ( *ange2 & :5 at la/ %e w5t 9 f ! cold1 gray morn+ light1 to *ange h] wet clo!s & creep into b$1 x 0 to a second dose ( laudanum t %e ow$ ! tempor>y bliss ( oblivion4 ,,xi4 ,if y're look+ = ,mr4 ,ni*olas1 ,miss ,vane1 he's gone d[n to ! fir/ floor1 said ,deborah1 ! morn+ aft] ,lady ,sackvil's visit4 ,m>y w5t to ,mr4 ,hol/on's writ+-room2 no "o 0 !re2 pass$ on ?r\gh draw+-rooms1 d9+-room1 & ante-*amb]s1 )\t meet+ a s\l1 & at la/ f\nd h]self /&+ outside ,lady ,sackvil's music-room4 ,knock+ & receiv+ no answ]1 %e op5$ ! door1 :i* mov$ noiselessly on its h+es1 & lift$ ! heavy crimson curta94 ,h] husb& 0 /&+ ) 8 back to ! door1 lean+ aga9/ ! mantel-piece4 ,lady ,sackvil /ood be=e him1 h] face buri$ 9 h] h&s4 ,he spoke1 b 9 a voice s ho>se & dissonant t ,m>y fanci$ = an in/ant !re 0 a ?ird p]son ) !m4 ,be satisfi$ ) y\r success1 ,amelia1 he said4 ,y h light$ ! fire ( hell 9 my he>t4 ,y h turn$ my affections away f my wife1 :o is too pure = ?+s l y & me to love4 ,x may add to y\r satisfaction to "k t !re is "o p]son on e>? ,i despise m ?an ,lady ,sackvil1 & t p]son is myself4 ,he turn$1 & saw 8 wife /&+ 9 ! doorway4 ,h[ mu* h y he>d8 he ask$ calmly1 )\t %[+ ei!r surprise or annoyance4 ,en\gh to make me say1 ',god help u bo?1' %e repli$4 ,am51 he said1 & left ! room4 ,m>y 0 ab\t to foll[ him1 :5 a look ( entreaty f ,lady ,sackvil *eck$ h]4 ,9 ano!r in/ant ,amelia 0 cr\*+ on ! gr\nd1 h] face buri$ 9 ! folds ( ,m>y's g[n4 ,!re 0 dead sil5ce 9 ! room4 ,! tick+ ( ! ,l\is ,quatorze clock on ! mantel & ! flap ( a w9d[-curta9 7 ! only s\nds to be he>d4 ,*>ity plead$ = ! wret*$ woman kneel+ at h] feet4 ,nature cri$1 ,foll[ him2 te> f him "s consolation2 make him wake y f ?is nightm>e1 & say he loves y6 ,*>ity conqu]$4 ,m>y b5t ov] ,lady ,sackvil to raise h] f ! gr\nd2 b at ! fir/ t\*1 ,amelia lift$ h] head1 exclaim+1 ,i w nev] rise2 ,i w die "h unless y say y =give me6 ,h[ c y ask p>don1 repli$ ,m>y = an injury y h only j complet$8 ,amelia cr\*$ /ill ne>] to ! gr\nd4 ,s help me heav56 %e said 9 a voice ( agony1 ,i nev] meant to speak4 ,he came to-day--oh6 y :o possess him1 c't y see h[ x happ5$2 h[ ,i =got e ?+--resolutions1 dignity1 dec5cy--& spoke8 ,:y d y say ,i possess him8 ask$ ,m>y bitt]ly4 ,y he>d him say t y _h turn$ away 8 he>t f me4 ,i h n turn$ x t[>d myself4 ,he repuls$ me l a dog4 ,oh6 if !re 7 a hole und]gr\nd :]e ,i c\ld hide1 ,i w\ld crawl into x4 ,& %e flung h]self on h] face ) a despair+ groan4 ,m>y knelt d[n beside h]4 ,we are bo? 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god1 %e said2 & ,i =give y n[ ev5 z ,i hope to be =giv54 ,amelia rose ) difficulty1 made an ef=t to rea* ! b$room door1 tott]$1 & w\ld h fall5 b = ,m>y's assi/ance1 :o unlock$ ! door & help$ h] to a s(a4 ,!n1 look+ r\nd ! room = "s re/orative1 h] eye re/$ on a little vial /&+ 9 a crimson w9e-glass4 ,%e took x up & saw t x 0 labell$ laudanum4 ,h y tak5 any ( ?is8 %e ask$1 c>ry+ x to ! s(a4 ,only ye/]day--nev] be=e1 ,lady ,sackvil answ]$ feebly4 ,x w\ld make me sleep n[ & d me good4 ,y might give me a few drops2 or r1 no1 leave x ) me1 %e said1 hold+ out h] trembl+ h&4 ,i c take x1 if necess>y1 myself4 ,wait a mom5t1 said ,m>y1 & go+ to ! w9d[1 %e ?rew ! bottle ov] ! rail+4 ,!n sitt+ d[n beside ,amelia1 %e took ! fev]i% h& 9 bo? h] own4 ,promise me1 swe> to me1 t y w n take t or any o!r n>cotic or /imulant4 ,y h prev5t$ me f do+ y ! only k9dness 9 my p[]1 said ,amelia1 sitt+ up & pu%+ ! hair back f h] crimson temples4 ,y h =giv5 me2 y h treat$ me l ! ,*ri/ian y pr(ess to be4 ,i meant to repay y by tak+ myself out ( ?is loa?some _w4 ,repay me by liv+ & rep5t+1 answ]$ ,m>y e>ne/ly4 ,promise me n to make an et]nity ( ?is pass+ angui%4 ,!re is "w = y to d2 !re is heav5 = y to w94 ,promise me to live1 & to live = ,god4 ,lady ,sackvil look$ at h] sil5tly = sev]al m9utes4 ,!n %e said1 ,i ackn[l$ge "o ?+--,i ackn[l$ge t y are good1 9 spite ( circum/ances4 ,%e lay d[n & turn$ h] face to ! wall4 ,i w live1 %e said we>ily1 if y w help me to live2 o!rwise ,i %all die4 ,i w help y1 ,m>y said4 ,n[ ,i mu/ g4 ,%all ,i r+ = y\r maid8 ,no4 ,if ,flora c come1 ,i w h h]2 o!rwise1 ,i w\ld r be alone4 ,i feel wret*$ & heavy1 & %all fall asleep pres5tly4 ,m>y f\nd ,mrs4 ,hol/on 9 h] sitt+-room4 ,lady ,sackvil is ill1 & wants y1 %e said brea?lessly2 =1 n[ t h] duty 0 done1 e m9ute seem$ an age until %e c\ld see ,ni*olas4 ,don't /op me1 please2 ,i mu/ g4 ,z %e put h] h& on ! hall door1 ,mr4 ,hol/on op5$ x f outside4 ,%e bru%$ by him )\t a ^w2 b he saw h] blan*$ face1 & foll[$ h] ) 8 eyes z %e ran up-/airs4 ,! bl[ has fall51 he said to himself1 z he hung 8 hat 9 ! hall4 ,poor1 poor *ild6 ,%e w5t to ! /udy door & turn$ ! h&le4 ,x 0 lock$4 ,%e paus$ a mom5t1 ?9k+ h] husb& w\ld admit h]2 !n walk$ on ?r\gh ! gall]y to h] own room1 %ut ! door1 & sat d[n 9 h] little sew+-*air4 ,%e 0 /unn$2 m]cifully /unn$4 ,x all seem$ a dream1 f :i* !re w\ld soon be an awak5+4 ,( c\rse1 x c\ld n be true t h] husb& _h %ut h] out f 8 confid5ce4 ,%e felt too dull to und]/& all ?is4 ,god kn[s :at x means1 %e said half-al\d2 ,i don't4 ,h[ f> f h] eyes seem$ ! te>s1 cr[d$ back1 z x 71 to make ! weight on h] he>t m unbe>able4 ,"s wom5 fa9t or cry out :5 !y are hurt1 %e ?\ght idly2 ,i wond] :y ,i don't8 ,i feel s dumb1 s gray1 s smo!r$4 ,a knock came at ! nurs]y door4 ,dragg+ "o foot aft] ! o!r1 %e w5t & op5$ x4 ,deborah />t$ at sight ( h] face1 b made no comm5t4 ,x is "t to take baby1 %e said *e]fully4 ,! cap'n's ask+ = y4 ,he c't ?9k :at's become ( y4 ,m>y d>t$ pa/ h] & ran out into ! gall]y4 ,,xii4 ,ni*olas 0 sitt+ at ! /udy table1 look+ ov] pap]s4 ,he rose & drew =w>d a *air = h]1 & !n sat d[n aga94 ,! be/ ?+ t c\ld happ51 "u ! circum/ances1 he said1 has come to pass4 ,i am appo9t$ to jo9 ! ,fr5* army 9 ! ,crimea1 = purposes ( /udy4 ,"h is ! appo9tm5t4 ,^! are lett]s f ,g5]al ,scott & f ! ,secret>y ( ,w>4 ,j glance at !m1 if y please4 ,%e read !m1 almo/ )\t compreh5d+ _! mean+4 ,:5 d y g8 ,to-morr[ morn+4 ,x is ! be/ ?+ to d1 "u ! circum/ances4 ,yes1 ! be/ "u ! circum/ances1 %e repeat$ aft] him4 ,he look$ at h] anxi\sly1 b said no?+4 ,:at are y to take ) y8 %e ask$1 ris+ f h] *air4 ,i mu/ g & look ov] y\r clo!s4 ,all ! milit>y traps ,i h "h1 ( c\rse2 n mu* besides1 = ,i w\ld r buy :at ,i want4 ,don't tr\ble y\rself1 my-- ,he paus$4 ,i w see to e ?+4 ,no1 ,i want to d x myself1 %e said4 ,i mu/ g & speak to ,hol/on ab\t y\r money matt]s :ile ,i am gone4 ,he w d e ?+ a bro!r c\ld d4 ,e ?+1 %e said4 ,he look$ at h] aga9 uneasily1 & seem$ ab\t to speak2 !n left ! room4 ,i've kill$ h]1 he ?\ght2 b words are m]e insults n[4 ,he 0 gone1 & )\t "o ^w ( explanation4 ,x 01 !n1 no nightm>e1 to be dispell$ by a *ange ( po/ure4 ,!re 0 no awak5+ = h]4 ,x 0 all true6 ,,xiii4 ,m>y 0 alone ) ! baby4 ,georg9a's t9y h& 0 clasp$ ar\nd h] "m's f+]2 rosy *eek & dewy lip invit$ _m a lov+ mat]nal c>ess4 ,at lea/ "h 0 love1 )\t anxiety or he>t-a*e4 ,my love = ?is *ild1 to :om ,i h giv5 life1 is fa9t 9 comp>ison to ,god's love = 8 creatures1 %e ?\ght4 ,my s\l %all re/ on him1 z ,georgie re/s 9 my arms4 ,he kn[s ! way out ( ?is blackness4 ,i w foll[ him tru/fully4 ,! day 0 h>d to be>2 wife's "w )\t wife's consolation4 ,sew+1 sort+1 pack+1 fill$ ! h\rs too closely to leave mu* "t = active grief4 ,!y 7 s]vices t c\ld easily h be5 p]=m$ by a s]vant2 b ,m>y1 amid ! p]plexity :i* cl\d$ h] life1 kept "o purpose cle>ly be=e h]--to fulfil h] duties ?or\ghly t[>d h] husb&1 & ev5 t[>d ! unhappy woman :o _h poison$ h] happ9ess1 & ?us prev5t fur!r entanglem5t4 ,! d9n] h\r1 ^: claims prevail ov] e o!r ext]nal circum/ance 9 life1 0 liv$ ?r\gh1 ?anks to ! pres5ce ( ,italian s]vants1 :o d n expect fri5ds to look happy on ! eve ( sep>ation1 & are ready to melt into te>s ( sympa?y at a mom5t's w>n+4 ,vane pass$ ! ev5+ 9 8 /udy1 transact+ bus9ess ) ,mr4 ,hol/on & a lawy]2 ,m>y 9 8 dress+-room1 att5d+ to la/ ?+s4 ,at int]vals ?r\gh ! we>y night %e he>d him mov+ ab\t 9 ! libr>y4 ,ab\t five o'clock1 ! peculi> click ( ! hall door told h] t he _h gone out4 ,!n came two h\rs ( sleep1 & memory's dreadful reckon+ :5 %e awoke4 ,breakfa/ 0 s]v$ at n9e o'clock4 ,aft] go+ ?r\gh ! dismal =m :i* repres5ts eat+ on su* occasions1 ,ni*olas w5t to ! w9d[ to wat* = ! gondola4 ,w y come "h1 ,m>y8 he said4 ,%e w5t to him1 & measur$ despair+ly1 z he talk$ to h]1 ! gulf :i* sep>at$ !m spiritually :ile !y /ood side by side4 ,aft] giv+ v>i\s directions z to mat]ial arrangem5ts dur+ 8 abs5ce1 he said1 ,i w5t to confession ?is morn+1 & to y\r ,padre ,giulio4 ,%e look$ up eag]ly into 8 sad face1 /]n ) ! rigidity ( repress$ emotion4 ,aft] confession1 ,i saw him 9 8 own room1 & told him all ! circum/ances ( ! la/ ?ree mon?s1 out ( ! confessional1 9 ord] t y may feel free to seek f him ! advice & consolation ,i h %[n myself unfit to give y4 ,i don't want to speak ( ^! ?+s to any "o1 ,m>y answ]$4 ,i h no "r to urge y1 he said2 b y w oblige me v mu* by speak+ to him once1 at lea/1 ^u ! subject4 ,i _c tell y ! weight x add$ to my self-reproa* to f9d him ignorant ( ! wrongs y h suff]$1 kn[+ z ,i d ! entire confid5ce y repose 9 him p]sonally4 ,y h be5 v loyal to me1 ,m>y2 ,i %all nev] =get x4 ,( c\rse1 ,i told him no?+ conc]n+ any "o b myself4 ,i h ano!r favor to ask1 :i* ,i %\ld n ask if y 7 l o!r wom54 ,:at is x8 ,he took a note f 8 desk1 & gave x to h] unfold$4 ,aft] read+ t1 ,i beg y to give x to ,lady ,sackvil4 ,%e flu%$1 & a slight trembl+ pass$ ov] h]4 ,!n %e fold$ ! note & put x into h] pocket4 ,i w give x to h] )\t read+ x4 ,i tru/ y4 ,ni*olas look$ at h] ) an expression ( rev]5ce 9 8 face4 ,i w e>n ! "r to tell y h[ deeply ,i honor y1 he said4 ,any ?+ ,i c\ld say n[ w\ld appe> l a new phase ( moral weakness2 b ,i w e>n ! "r to speak4 ,z ,m>y met 8 eyes1 fix$ ^u h] ) a look ( rev]5tial t5d]ness1 h] he>t cri$ out = him4 ,%e long$ to ?r[ h]self ^u 8 brea/2 to urge him to put (f ?is dreadful p>t+1 & treat ! wret*$ delusion he _h yield$ to z a dream4 ,b some?+ unansw]able )9 h] s\l w>n$ h] to let him leave h]1 t 8 resolutions might gr[ /rong 9 solitude2 t he might le>n by a*+ exp]i5ce ! wor? ( ! love & sympa?y he _h slight$4 ,!re=e1 %e only said1 ,all w be well2 ,i "k x1 ,i feel x4 ,& he answ]$1 ,i accept y\r words z a prophecy1 & ?ank ,god = !m4 ,"o favor /ill ,i mu/ ask4 ,m>y1 y w write to me8 ,con/antly4 ,god bless y4 ,hol/on w f9d out :5 ! mails g4 ,x w be ! "o happ9ess ( my life to look =w>d to y\r lett]s1 :i* mu/ give me e detail ab\t y\rself & ab\t our *ild4 ,m>y1 x w be my "o e>?ly hope to look =w>d to ! "t :i* %all end my exile4 ,! gondola 0 at ! door1 & ,george ,hol/on _h already tak5 8 place 9 x4 ,vane clasp$ 8 wife's h&s 9 81 kiss$ !m passionately1 & ru%$ f ! room4 ,,xiv4 ,i nev] knew h] to fa9t be=e1 ,deborah's voice 0 say+1 z ,m>y em]g$ f an abyss ( peaceful oblivion1 to f9d h]self delug$ ) eau de ,cologne1 & ly+ on ! b$ 9 h] own room4 ,poor little s\l6 answ]$ ,mrs4 ,hol/on's g5tle voice4 ,x 0 a t]rible %ock1 8 go+ s sudd5ly4 ,b1 hu% n[1 %e is com+ to h]self4 ,no1 n to h]self2 to a consci\sness ( nameless agony2 to a s5se ( re/lessness1 )\t physical /r5g? = action2 to a cru%+ weight ( mis]y :i* %e mu/ ask no liv+ s\l to %>e4 ,aft] "s m9utes1 :i* seem$ l h\rs ( /ruggl+ to recov] brea?1 & voice1 & s5ses1 %e succe$$ 9 ?ank+ h] k9d nurses1 & ask+ !m to leave h] alone = a little :ile4 ,an h\r's solitude _h re/or$ h] to complete consci\sness1 :5 a s]vant knock$ on ! door & ask$ :e!r %e _h any fur!r occasion = ! gondola1 :i* _h return$ f c>ry+ ,capta9 ,vane to ! /eam]4 ,h] husb&'s reque/ t %e w\ld see ,padre ,giulio occurr$ to h]4 ,life mu/ be tak5 up some:]e2 :y n 9 ! p]=mance ( t duty1 :i* w\ld become h>d] ) e day x %\ld be def]r$8 ,if %e call$ ^u ,deborah = assi/ance1 %e w\ld be prev5t$ f leav+ ! h\se2 s h] prep>ations mu/ be made alone4 ,giv+ ord]s = ! gondola to wait1 %e put on hat & %awl ) trembl+ h&s1 & walk$ d[n ! long flights ( m>ble /airs1 hold+ on to ! balu/rade = support4 ,x 0 useless to attempt h] mission 9 t condition2 p]haps an h\r's r[ t s(t1 gray1 ov]%ad[$ morn+ might re/ore h] n]ves to equilibrium4 ,put up ! awn+ & r[ on ! lagoon = an h\r1 %e said to ! gondoli]s4 ,!n take me to ! ,piazza ,san ,m>co )\t my giv+ y any fur!r directions4 ,?r\gh ! op5 w9d[s ( ! ducal palace %e c\ld see t\ri/s w&]+ ab\t1 ,murray 9 h&4 ,soldi]s 7 loll+ "u ! arcades2 sight-se]s 7 hurry+ ?r\gh to & fro1 tak+ advantage ( ! cool day to get ?r\gh a d\ble am\nt ( "w4 ,a sacri/an 0 clean+ d[n ! /eps ( ,santa ,m>ia della ,salute1 fl++ away ! broom1 & sitt+ d[n to re/ aft] ! labor ( sweep+ ea* /ep4 ,!n came a long p]iod ( quiet1 brok5 only by ! /eady dip ( o>s1 & an occasional rem>k 9 gondoli] slang made by ! two boatm54 ,pe>ly sky & pe>ly sea1 a s(t breeze & monoton\s motion ex]cis$ a soo?+ influ5ce ov] poor ,m>y1 :o nev] resi/$ com=t1 no matt] 9 h[ homely a =m x might come4 ,on ! /eps beh9d ! ,arm5ian conv5t sat a monk1 look+ ov] ! lagoon4 ,he 0 a commonplace old man en\gh 9 appe>ance1 "s insignificant lay bro!r re/+ f 8 labors 9 ! g>d54 ,he saw ! boat approa*1 & notic$ probably ! expression ( suff]+ on ,m>y's face2 = z %e pass$1 a look ( k9dness1 t 0 9 itself a b5$iction1 came into 8 wr9kl$1 br[n face1 & sank into h] poor w\nd$ he>t1 nev] to be =gott54 ,f t day %e rememb]$ ! old ,arm5ian 9 h] pray]s z "o :o _h help$ h] 9 ! sore/ trial ( h] life4 ,,xv4 ,9 ! aft]noon came ,mrs4 ,hol/on1 = once 9 h] life 9 a hurry4 ,i am a%am$ to di/urb y1 %e said to ,m>y4 ,i am a%am$ to say :y ,i h come4 ,amelia is behav+ 9 ! mo/ extraord9>y mann]4 ,%e refuses to get up1 & refuses to see ! doctor4 ,%e says no "o c d h] any good except y4 ,i told h] %e 0 v selfi%1 & %e said %e didn't c>e2 s n[ ,i c only ask y1 = *>ity's sake1 to come d[n & speak to h]4 ,c]ta9ly1 said ,m>y1 by a /up5d\s ef=t speak+ 9 a natural tone2 ,i w come 9 a few m9utes4 ,i h a little note = y\r si/] f my husb& t %e may be glad to get4 ,did he f9d "t to come & bid y good by8 ,yes1 inde$1 b he look$ dreadfully worri$ & unhappy1 ( c\rse4 ,i ?9k x extremely ill-natur$ ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t to make him leave home s sudd5ly4 ,t mu/ h be5 :at made y look s frightfully ill ye/]day morn+4 ,i 0 v mu* al>m$ ab\t y4 ,i w foll[ y directly1 said ,m>y1 escap+ to h] own room = a mom5t ( prep>ation be=e fac+ ! enemy ( h] peace4 ,b t h] peace 0 hopelessly %ak51 %e no long] fe>$4 ,! int]view ) ,padre ,giulio _h be5 full ( consolation2 = to ?is imp>tial li/5] ,vane _h said _m ?+s t ! fe> ( seem+ ins9c]e _h prev5t$ him f express+ to 8 wife4 ,x 0 pla9 t delicacy t[>d h]self & compassion = ,lady ,sackvil _h made him leave ,v5ice4 ,%e n[ felt t x w\ld %[ a lack ( fai? to d\bt t ! future w\ld br+ happ9ess to !m bo?2 t _! reunion w\ld be "o su* z dea? itself confirms in/ead ( sev]+4 ,%e f\nd ,lady ,sackvil look+ en*ant+ly lovely4 ,h] hair1 d>k br[n1 ) gold5 r$ lights 9 x1 0 plait$ 9 two great braids2 h] *eeks 7 flu%$2 h] eyes 7 clos$1 %[+ _! long la%es & l>ge1 full lids to advantage4 ,by ! quiv]+ ( h] lips1 ,m>y knew t %e felt :o 0 ) h]2 b x 0 "s m9utes be=e %e op5$ h] eyes4 ,x 0 k9d 9 y to come1 %e said at la/1 look+ up into ,m>y's face4 ,i am v grateful4 ,flora says ,i'm horribly selfi% to s5d = y1 & no d\bt ,i am2 b x is bett] ?an go+ crazy1 ,i suppose4 ,m>y laid h] h& on ! ?robb+ =ehead1 & felt ! quick pulses4 ,d y feel really ill8 %e ask$2 or is ?is m]ely a /ate ( n]v\s excitem5t8 ,i'm n ill4 ,i 0 nev] s]i\sly ill 9 my life4 ,i am only go+ di/ract$4 ,i _h an idea y might d some?+ = me4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done is to quiet y\r n]ves & r$uce ! fev]4 ,!n we w ?9k ( o!r rem$ies4 ,i w get ,flora's little m$ic9e-*e/1 & see :at its res\rces are4 ,! morn+ pass$ quietly 9 t5d+ ,lady ,sackvil1 v>i$ by occasional visits to ! nurs]y4 ,x 0 h>d to be>1 b no h>d] ?an any ?+ else w\ld be n[1 ?\ght ,m>y4 ,if ,i c save ?is poor s\l1 x w be wor? suff]+ great z ?is4 ,by two o'clock1 ,amelia 0 physically m tranquil4 ,h] heal? _h always be5 excell5t1 & h] temp]am5t1 ?\gh utt]ly undiscipl9$1 by no means incl9$ to morbid excitability4 ,i h a note = y1 said ,m>y2 w y read x8 ,f :om8 ,f my husb&4 ,lady ,sackvil %udd]$1 & turn$ away4 ,don't give x to me1 %e said4 ,read x1 & tell me :at x says4 ,m>y read x ?r\gh to h]self2 !n1 ma/]+ h] voice1 read al\d ! foll[+ words3 ,i 0 unju/ to y ye/]day4 ,i treat$ y ) cruelty4 ,= :at has happ5$1 ,i am m responsible ?an y1 because ,i h be5 "u bett] influ5ces4 ,we %all nev] meet aga94 ,god bless y1 & grant u bo? g5u9e rep5tance6 ,amelia made no comm5t or reply4 ,a qu>t] ( an h\r lat]1 %e said1 ,y g to confession v (t51 ,i suppose8 ,once a week4 ,:o is y\r confessor8 ,padre ,giulio1 at ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,is he old8 ,yes4 ,wise8 ,yes4 ,k9d8 ,v k9d4 ,i %\ld l to see him4 ,i don't suppose t ,i int5d go+ to confession1 b ,i want to talk ) su* a man4 ,has he _h mu* to d ) mak+ y :at y are8 ,he has giv5 me good advice1 & ,i h tri$ to foll[ x1 if t is :at y mean4 ,lady ,sackvil look$ at ,m>y fix$ly = "s "t4 ,i made up my m9d1 a %ort "t ago1 %e said1 t ! ?+ mo/ likely to conv9ce me ( ! direct influ5ce ( ,god w\ld be to see a ,*ri/ian ^: "* w\ld be> scrut9y "u ! sev]e/ te/4 ,i h se5 su* a ,*ri/ian 9 y4 ,mo/ wom5 w\ld h spurn$ me away 9 disda92 y h treat$ me l a si/]4 ,i ?ank y = x1 & ,i %\ld l to believe :at y believe4 ,m>y smil$ at ! reason+1 b ?ank$ ,god = ! conclusion4 ,y w\ld f9d ,padre ,giulio v sympa?iz+1 %e said2 ,i ?9k x w\ld soo! y to see him4 ,%all ,i s5d = him to come "h8 ,on no acc\nt4 ,i w g to him if y w come ) me4 ,d come ) me2 ,i w bless y all my life1 %e add$ plead+ly4 ,( c\rse ,i w g1 b n to-day4 ,if y 7 to take cold n[1 x might be ! dea? ( y4 ,to-morr[ morn+ we w g to ,/4 ,m>k's1 & ,i w s5d him ^w1 t we may be sure ( f9d+ him at home4 ,lady ,sackvil look$ disappo9t$4 ,i w\ld r g to-day4 ,i want to h x ov]4 ,!re's no occasion to wi% to h x ov]1 said ,m>y soo?+ly4 ,an exp]i5c$ confessor is too well us$ to deal+ ) m5tal suff]+ to wond] at x1 no matt] 9 :at %ape x comes4 ,lady ,sackvil lay ) h] eyes %ut a long "t4 ,at la/ %e said1 ,i've n be5 mu* ( a ,bible read]1 b ,i rememb] well t x requir$ only ! sight ( "o miracle to conv]t s9n]s 9 ^? days4 ,i suppose s9n]s are v mu* ! same 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury t !y 7 9 ! fir/4 ,no d\bt1 said ,m>y1 & wait$ to he> m4 ,y\r conduct t[>d me is1 9 my op9ion1 a great] miracle ?an ! rais+ ( ! dead4 ,no?+ b sup]natural /r5g? c\ld h su/a9$ y4 ,if ,i h done any ?+ rem>kable1 x has c]ta9ly be5 ,god's do+1 n m9e4 ,lady ,sackvil lay /ill "s "t long]4 ,!n %e said abruptly1 ,i am clev]1 ,i "k1 b ,i am n intellectual2 & intellectual satisfaction is n :at ,i dem& 9 ord] to become a ,*ri/ian4 ,if y 7 to lay be=e me all ! tomes ( all ! !ologians1 !y w\ld n convey to my m9d "o s+le def9ite idea4 ,y 7 educat$ a ,ca?olic1 w]5't y8 ,yes1 aft] a fa%ion4 ,i 0 c>efully prep>$ = confirmation 9 a conv5t s*ool1 :]e ,i sp5t six mon?s1 :ile my aunt 0 9 ,europe4 ,!n y feel m incl9$ t[>d ,ca?olicity ?an to any o!r =m ( religion8 ,c]ta9ly4 ,if ,i am go+ to be good1 ,i mean to be decid$ly s4 ,! *ur* dem&s m ?an any sect1 & ,i respect h] = t reason4 ,l ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,i wi% to s]ve ! /ronge/ ma/]4 ,!n1 too1 ! tea*+ at ! conv5t made a deep] impression on me ?an ,i suppos$2 & n[ t ,i ne$ support1 x all comes back to me4 ,la/1 & n lea/1 ,i wi% to believe z y d4 ,y are ! be/ ,*ri/ian ,i h ev] se54 ,y\r exp]i5ce 9 ,*ri/ians mu/ h be5 limit$1 ,i ?9k1 said ,m>y1 smil+4 ,p]haps s2 b ,i am q satisfi$ to h y = my /&>d4 ,:y1 are y go+8 ,oh6 please don't leave me4 ,i c't be> to be alone4 ,i mu/ g n[4 ,i w come to-morr[ at elev5 o'clock1 & if y feel equal to ! ef=t1 we w g to ,san ,m>co4 ,i %all feel equal to x physically1 said ,lady ,sackvil4 ,x's v provok+4 ,i meant to h a bra9-fev] & die1 & ,i feel bett] e m9ute4 ,i wi% y _h n come to take c>e ( me4 ,?is is ! beg9n+ ( y\r h]oic virtue1 ,i suppose1 said ,m>y2 ^! are ! fir/ fruits ( conv]sion4 ,good-by1 neophyte6 ,di/urb y\rself ab\t no?+2 rememb] only t ,god loves u ) a love too deep to be fa?om$4 ,& !n %e w5t home1 & sat d[n by ! a%es t ,lady ,sackvil _h left on h] dome/ic he>?4 ,,xvi4 ,9 ! morn+1 %e f\nd ,lady ,sackvil tak+ breakfa/ 9 h] own room1 look+ pale & worn f ! effects ( reaction f fev] & excitem5t4 ,h[ d y feel8 %e ask$4 ,horribly cross4 ,i ?9k all o!r s5sations are m]g$ 9 ill-temp]4 ,a c]ta9 sign ( convalesc5ce4 ,i am glad to see x4 ,amelia laid d[n h] egg-spoon1 & sank back 9 h] *air4 ,i wi%1 %e rem>k$1 t x _h pleas$ ,heav5 to make "s v>iety 9 ! %ape ( h5's eggs4 ,i am s tir$ ( see+ !m always oval4 ,y don't want any ( ^! ?+s1 d y8 ask$ ,m>y1 survey+ ! r solid repa/ on ! table4 ,no--,i c't be> ! sight ( x1 said ,amelia we>ily4 ,re/ on ! c\* until ,i come back4 ,& ,m>y arrang$ ! cu%ions ) a skilful h&1 & left ! room noiselessly4 ,pres5tly %e return$1 be>+ on a pretty little tray a glass fill$ ) "s fro?y prep>ation1 & two transp>5t waf]s4 ,amelia reviv$ at ! sight4 ,i h dream$ ( su* ?+s1 %e said4 ,?is is ! v apo!osis ( breakfa/6 ,,xvii4 ,m>y left ,lady ,sackvil ) ,padre ,giulio1 & w5t into ! *ur* to pray = ! happy result ( ! int]view4 ,%e _h pass$ "s "t at ! ,lady *apel1 ) its braz5 gates & ori5tal lamps1 & be=e ! jewel-incru/$ high alt>1 & 0 kneel+ 9 ! *apel ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 :5 %e he>d ! door ( ! confessional beh9d h] op54 ,%e look$ r\nd4 ,padre ,giulio _h ent]$ ! confessional2 ,lady ,sackvil 0 kneel+ at ! grat+4 ,%e 0 sitt+ )9 ! rail+ ( ! *apel :5 ,amelia jo9$ h]4 ,m>y look$ at ! beautiful creature2 !re 0 a peaceful smile on h] lips1 a holy light 9 h] eyes2 ! pride1 ! caprice1 ! egotism 7 n !re2 %e look$ l a p5it5t *ild4 ,z !y pass$ ?r\gh "o ( ! sombre side aisles1 ,amelia paus$ be=e ! crucifix hang+ on ! wall4 ,i h confess$ my s9s & receiv$ absolution1 %e said2 are y will+ to kiss me8 ,& s ! sign ( peace 0 ex*ang$ be=e ! image ( ! great reconcil]2 & !y pass$ out f ! %ad[s ( ^? gr& old ar*es into ! sun%9e ( ! ,piazza4 ,,! ,,iron ,,mask4 ,?r\gh an ov]sight1 ! article on ! ,iron ,mask 9 our ,m>* numb]1 :i* _h be5 ly+ on h& sev]al mon?s1 0 s5t to ! pr9t] )\t its necess>y complem5t1 :i* we n[ publi%4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahfi1 x 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! ,moniteur ,univ]sel t ,m4 ,m>ius ,top91 a "y au?or :o _h already di/+ui%$ himself by a "w ( rem>kable hi/orical rese>*1 _h succe$$1 by d9t ( labori\s exam9ation & ! intellig5t /udy ( a mass ( old (ficial docum5ts1 9 une>?+ ! secret ( t sph9x ( hi/ory--! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask4 ,m4 ,top9 did n at once make kn[n ! result ( :at he claim$ to be 8 entirely triumphant solution ( ! enigma1 & publi% 8 "w 9 book =m4 ,he d\btless reflect$ t1 z ! _w _h wait$ 9 pati5t expectation m ?an a hundr$ & fifty ye>s = ! revelation ( ! my/]y1 x might readily summon up suffici5t resignation to wait a few mon?s long]4 ,he accord+ly ann\nc$ t ! successive *apt]s ( 8 "w w\ld appe> f "t to "t 9 ,le ,correspondant1 a highly respectable ,p>is semi-mon?ly4 ,! fir/ numb] ( 8 s]ies 0 publi%$ on ! #be? ( ,febru>y1 #ahfi1 & ! la/1 mak+ sev5 9 all1 on ! #aa? ( ,novemb]4 ,we h receiv$1 z !y appe>$1 all ! numb]s ( ! ,correspondant1 & are !re=e enabl$ to pres5t f ! au?or's own articles ! foll[+ /atem5t ( ! result ( :at he has writt54 ,m4 ,top9 c\ld n d5y himself t univ]sal enjoym5t ( ! /ory-tell]--to hold 8 auditors 9 susp5se & on tiptoe ( expectation by propos+ a v>i$ succession ( solutions ( ! my/]y 9 h&1 & dismiss+ !m 9 turn ) a--,well1 t's n x4 ,he takes up1 "o aft] ! o!r1 ! v>i\s prt5dants to ! honor ( ! ,iron ,mask's liv+ m>tyrdom1 discusses all ! claims 9 _! favor1 pres5ts ! objections1 demon/rates t _! position is unt5able1 ord]s !m (f ! /age1 & passes on to ! next2 ?us successively elim9at+ !m until he rea*es 8 objective po9t4 ,m4 ,top9's fir/ article is prec$$ by a sort ( device1 or motto1 9 ! %ape ( a %ort extract f an ord] ( ,l\is ,,xiv43 ,il faudra que p]sonne ne sa*e ce que cet homme s]a dev5u1 7no "o mu/ "k :at has become ( ?is man47 ,x 0 notic$ t ! date ( ! ord] is n giv54 ,! article op5s ) a /atem5t ( ! arrival ( ,m4 ,sa9t ,m>s at ! ,ba/ille 7,p>is7 at ?ree ,p4,m41 on ! #ah? ( ,septemb]1 #afih4 ,/4 ,m>s 0 ! newly-appo9t$ gov]nor ( t prison1 & came accompani$ by a prison] ^: face 0 conceal$ by a mask ( black velvet4 ,?is prison] di$1 & 0 buri$ on ! #bj? ( ,novemb]1 #agjc1 "u ! "n ( ,m>*ialy4 ,! extraord9>y precautions tak5 aft] ! dea? ( ,m>*ialy are n>rat$ 9 our previ\s numb]4 ,! dates above giv5 are important 9 det]m9+ ! claims ( o!r c&idates1 inasmu* z ! facts & dates connect$ ) ! arrival1 dea?1 & burial ( a mask$ prison] at ! ,ba/ille are e/abli%$ beyond controv]sy by (ficial docum5ts1 & mu/ be consid]$ 9 any case pres5t$4 ,our au?or !n dilates ^u ! difficulties ( ! "q1 ! fact t x has be5 unsuccessfully treat$ by fifty-two au?ors1 & f9ally ab&on$ z hopeless by hi/orians l ,mi*elet1 ) ! conclusion t ! problem ( ! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask w nev] be solv$4 ,betray+ no anxiety :atev] to make ha/e1 ,m4 ,top9 !n discusses ! m]its ( sev]al ( ! mo/ prom95t !ories & ! mann] 9 :i* !y h be5 pres5t$4 ,! claim t longe/ held its gr\nd1 & enli/$ 9 its advocacy ! greate/ numb] ( writ]s1 0 t made = a suppos$ &1 z has be5 %[n1 entirely imag9>y tw9-bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 ! son ( ,anne ( ,au/ria1 wife ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,x is easy to und]/& :y1 9 ,france1 su* a v]sion z ?is %\ld be ! favorite "o4 ,x possess$ e possible elem5t ( popul>ity1 intrigue1 my/]y1 illegitimacy1 crime1 a rightful heir defraud$ ( 8 ?rone1 & ! association ( illu/ri\s names4 ,all ^! l5t _! fasc9ations2 & f ,voltaire to ,alex&] ,dumas1 f ! ,dictionnaire ,philosophique to ! ,vicomte de ,bragelonne1 all ! res\rces ( writ]s ( _! t5d5cy & calibre 7 call$ into play to give x curr5cy4 ,m4 ,top9 devotes ne>ly ! :ole ( 8 fir/ article to ! demon/ration ( ! fact t ! prison] ( ! ,iron ,mask 0 n & c\ld n h be5 a son ( ,anne ( ,au/ria4 ,! discussion is ?or\gh1 & ! demon/ration complete4 ,outside ( ! "q ( ! ,mask "o good result is ?us obta9$4 ,! innoc5ce ( ,anne ( ,au/ria is fully e/abli%$4 ,"t br+s roses--& ju/ice4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette 0 fir/ v9dicat$ f ! f\l asp]sions ( ! prog5y ( ,voltaire4 ,n[1 ,anne ( ,au/ria is acquitt$2 & go+ fur!r back 9 "t--! mo/ di/ant case be+1 ( c\rse1 ! mo/ difficult--next comes ! turn ( ,m>y ,/u>t1 & h] day1 we believe1 is n f> di/ant4 ,! claim made = ! ,c\nt ( ,v]m&ois1 a son ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ,l\ise de la ,vallire1 is next tak5 up4 ,z all ! details ( ! la/ illness1 dea?1 & burial ( ! ,c\nt ( ,v]m&ois are matt]s ( pr(use (ficial record1 ,m4 ,top9 has v little tr\ble 9 dispos+ ( ?is case4 ,!n we h ! ,duke ( ,monm\?1 a natural son ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ( ,engl&4 ,defeat$ at ! battle ( ,s$gemoor1 :]e ! =ces "u 8 comm& 7 array$ 9 arm$ rebellion aga9/ ,james ,,ii41 & aft]w>d tak5 prison]1 he 0 behead$ 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london ,july #ae?1 #afhe4 ,! dispat*es ( v>i\s =eign m9i/]s 9 ,london at ! "t fully e/abli% ! fact ( 8 dea?4 ,to ,monm\? succe$s ,francis ( ,v5dme1 ,duke ( ,beau=t4 ,z gr& admiral ( ,france1 ,beau=t comm&$ ! naval exp$ition s5t out to aid ! ,v5etians 9 _! def5ce ( ,c&ia aga9/ ! ,turks 9 #affi4 ,z 9 ! cases ( ! two sons ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ,monm\?1 ! surr\nd+ circum/ances give ,m4 ,top9 ! fulle/ opportunity ( indulg+ 9 c\rt anecdotes1 intrigues1 & fe/ivities1 m+l$ ) biographical sket*es ( di/+ui%$ p]sonages1 s 9 ! case ( ,beau=t1 8 hi/ory w>rants our au?or 9 go+ into all ! details ( ! siege & milit>y & naval op]ations aga9/ ! army ( ! sultan4 ,beau=t is believ$ to h be5 kill$ 9 an attack ^u ! enemy's works1 & 0 la/ se5 9 ! ?icke/ ( a h&-to-h& /ruggle 9 ! intr5*m5ts4 ,z 8 body 0 nev] recov]$1 ?is fact gave ! my/]y-mong]s an advantage\s m>g94 ,b ,beau=t 0 born 9 #afaf1 & ! ,iron ,mask 0 buri$ 9 #agjc4 ,suppos+ him to be ! ,mask1 ?is w\ld make him eighty-sev5 ye>s old at 8 dea?1 :i*1 ( itself1 puts him out ( ! "q4 ,9 8 ?ird numb]1 ,m4 ,top9 introduces ! s-call$ ,arm5ian ,patri>*1 ,av$ick4 ,:y he did s is be/ kn[n to himself2 = ! case ( ,av$ick has nev] be5 pres5t$ z "o t w\ld give him any "r to rank among ! claimants = ! di/9ction ( ! ,iron ,mask4 ,taules1 & ! ,g]man hi/orian ,hamm]1 are ref]r$ to z au?orities = ,av$ick's claim2 b on be+ exam9$1 !y are f\nd totally insuffici5t z w>rants = su* a !ory4 ,! ess5tial pivot ( ! "q ( id5tity ( ! ,iron ,mask is ! dea? & burial ( its we>] 9 #agjc4 ,n[1 ,av$ick 0 /ill 9 ,turkey 9 #agjf1 & t settles 8 claim beyond "q4 ,av$ick 0 seiz$ by ord] ( ! ,m>quis ( ,f]riol 9 ! ,grecian ,ar*ipelago1 ,may1 #agjf1 c>ri$ =cibly to ,france1 reta9$ 9 conf9em5t 9 v>i\s places until ,septemb]1 #agaj1 :5 he 0 lib]at$4 ,he di$ 9 ,p>is 9 ,july1 #agaa4 ,?is 0 mo/ c]ta9ly a case ( %ameful violation ( ! law ( nations1 ( p[]1 & ( humanity4 ,a case ( abom9able p]sonal cruelty x also c]ta9ly 0--b x 0 n a case ( ,iron ,mask4 ,two su* outrages z ^? on ! p]sons ( ,m>*ialy & ,av$ick are q en\gh ( !mselves2 to say no?+ ( c]ta9 diplomatic arrangem5ts ) ! ,gr& ,turk :i* endang]$ ,*ri/ianity & ! public peace 9 ,europe--to settle "o's op9ion z to ! g5u95ess ( ! glories ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 a ,gr& ,mon>que :o 0 n great4 ,b to return1 ,m4 ,top9's *apt] on ! ,av$ick case1 appe>+ 9 ,le ,correspondant ( ! #aj? ,june1 #ahfi1 0 foll[$ by an article f ! p5 ( ,rev4 ,fa!r ,turqu&1 ,s4,j41 9 ! ,septemb] 7#aj?7 numb] ( ! same p]iodical1 sev]ely attack+ ! /atem5ts ( ,av$ick's case by ,m4 ,top91 & v9dicat+ 8 7,turqu&'s7 society f c]ta9 imputations ca/ ^u x 9 connection ) ! seizure ( ,av$ick4 ,9 8 f\r? numb]1 7,oct4 #aj?17 ,m4 ,top9 takes up ! claim made = ,f\quet1 ^: case diff]s f all ! o!rs 9 ! fact t he 0 a prison] ( /ate by s5t5ce ( a judicial tribunal4 ,f\quet's claims 7 w>mly press$ by a v able lit]>y advocate1 ,paul ,lacroix1 7,bibliophile ,jacob17 9 a "w publi%$ 9 #ahcj4 ,b "h aga9 ! difficulty ( dates is insurm\ntable4 ,f\quet di$ 9 #afhj1 & !re is no pro( ( ! appe>ance ( ! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask until aft] t p]iod4 ,we pass on to ano!r4 ,9 ! ye> #afgg1 ! ,duke ( ,mantua 0 ,*>les ,,iv4 ( ! illu/ri\s h\se ( ,gonzaga4 ,he 0 "y1 c>eless1 dissipat$1 & extravagant4 ,sp5d+ mo/ ( 8 "t 9 ,v5ice1 he seldom visit$ 8 du*y1 except = ! purpose ( rais+ money4 ,he gradually fell into ! h&s ( usuri\s l5d]s1 & cont9u$ to obta9 ! sums he want$ by anticipat+1 ?r\gh !m1 ! receipt ( ! taxes & impo/s ( 8 du*y by sev]al ye>s4 ,! ,m>quisate ( ,montf]rat 0 among 8 dep5d5cies4 ,its little capital1 ,casal1 a =tifi$ place on ! ,po1 fifte5 leagues ea/ ( ,tur91 0 a po9t ( great /rategic importance1 & ess5tial to ! safety ( ,pi$mont4 ,! c\rt ( ,tur9 w\ld n1 ( c\rse1 cons5t to its possession by ,france4 ,b to ,france x 0 ( ! highe/ value1 z ) ,pign]ol & ,casal x w\ld be ma/] ( ! situation4 ,?is place ,l\is ,,xiv4 want$ to buy1 & ,*>les ,,iv4 0 p]fectly will+ to sell x4 ,ercolo 7,h]cules7 ,antonio ,mattioli1 a "y nobleman ( ! c\rt ( ,mantua1 at ?is "t ?irty-sev5 ye>s ( age1 0 high 9 favor ) ! reign+ duke4 ,?r\gh ,giuliani1 an ,italian j\rnali/1 ,d',e/rades1 ,l\is ,,xiv4's ambassador at ,v5ice1 s\nd$ ,mattioli1 & f9ally1 ?r\gh him1 succe$$ 9 op5+ a negotiation ) ! duke = ! sale ( ,casal to ,france4 ,all ?ree met at ,v5ice 9 ,m>*1 #afgh1 discuss$ t]ms1 & agre$ ^u "o hundr$ ?\s& cr[ns z ! price ( ! cession4 ,mattioli !n w5t to ,p>is to sign ! treaty 9 ! "n ( 8 ma/] ! duke4 ,! treaty 0 complet$ 9 ,decemb]1 #afgh1 & aft] its signature1 ,mattioli 0 receiv$ by ,l\is ,,xiv4 9 secret audi5ce1 pres5t$ by ! k+ ) a ri* diamond r+ & f\r hundr$ d\ble ,l\is d'or1 ) ! promise ( a f> great] am\nt ( money1 ! appo9tm5t ( 8 son among ! royal pages1 & a valuable end[m5t = 8 "m4 ,! intrigue & negotiation _h be5 admirably manag$ & cr[n$ ) p]fect success4 ,( all :o _h any int]e/ oppos$ to ! ,fr5* possession ( ,casal1 n "o _h ! slighte/ suspicion1 & x w\ld h be5 difficult to imag9e ! exi/5ce ( ! smalle/ elem5t ( failure 9 ! ent]prise4 ,b ! be/-laid s*emes ( m51 mice1 & mon>*s "h bel[ (t come to naught4 ,two mon?s aft] ,mattioli's visit to ,p>is1 ! c\rts ( ,tur91 ( ,madrid1 & ( ,vi5na1 ! ,spani% gov]nor ( ! ,milanese prov9ces1 & ! /ate inquisitors ( ! ,v5etian republic--t is to say1 all & e "o mo/ int]e/$ aga9/ ! execution ( ! treaty--n only knew ( its exi/5ce1 b 7 fully advis$ ( e detail conc]n+ x1 ! names ( ! negotiators1 ! date ( ! in/rum5ts1 ! price ( cession1 :5 x 0 to be made1 etc4 ,9 %ort1 !y knew e ?+ conc]n+ x4 ,well !y might4 ,mattioli himself _h told !m6 ,8 motive is a subject ( dispute4 ,"o !ory is1 int]e/$ motive2 ano!r1 patriotism4 ,c]ta9 x is he _h m to ga9--z a m]e "q ( int]e/--by keep+ ?an by betray+ ! secret4 ,on ?is po9t1 ?\gh1 we d n und]take to judge him4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #afgi1 ! ,du*ess ( ,savoy advis$ ,l\is ,,xiv4 t %e 0 9 possession ( ,mattioli's in=mation4 ,! disappo9tm5t1 ! mortification1 & ! ang] ( ! ,fr5* k+ c easily be imag9$4 ,he 0 plac$ 9 a position n only dang]\s2 b :at 0 almo/ worse1 ludicr\s4 ,mattioli _h ! k+'s signature to ! treaty 9 8 possession1 & x 0 all-important to recov] x4 ,! k+ 9 ,p>is1 & 8 m9i/] ,d',e/rades1 bo? conceiv$ ! same idea = rem$y 9 ! matt]4 ,on ! #bh? ( ,april1 #afgi1 ,l\is s5t ! ord] to h ,mattioli arre/$1 & on arrival ( ! ord]1 ,mattioli _h already 7,may #b;d7 be5 c>ri$ (f a prison]4 ,d',e/rades _h manag$ to decoy him across ! fronti]1 at a po9t :]e he _h a deta*m5t ( dragoons wait+1 & 9 a few h\rs ! ,italian 0 a prison] at ,pign]ol1 ! comm5cem5t ( a captivity t 0 to endure f\r & tw5ty long ye>s4 ,m4 ,top9 !n cont9ues ! discussion ( ,mattioli's case1 & closes ! article1 leav+ ! read] "u ! impression t he decides aga9/ ! claim ( ,mattioli4 ,inde$ he goes fur!r2 = he m ?an intimates t !re is v little probability ( ev] p5etrat+ ! my/]y surr\nd+ ! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask4 ,! case made = ,mattioli has always be5 ! /ronge/1 ev5 be=e ! publication ( ! "w ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,delort1 :i* 0 mo/ly appropriat$ by ,ellis 9 8 ,true ,hi/ory ( ! ,/ate ,prison]4 ,mr4 ,loiseleur has also discuss$ ! ,mattioli claim ) great =ce2 s successfully1 inde$1 t a v l>ge numb] ( critical s*ol>s 7 satisfi$ ) 8 adv]se demon/ration4 ,m4 ,top9 discusses at great l5g? ! facts & ! reason+ ( ,mr4 ,loiseleur1 &1 z we h j /at$1 concludes 8 six? article by a decision aga9/ ,mattioli4 ,b 9 8 conclud+ *apt] 7,correspondant1 ,nov4 #aj?7 he comes to a "r-ab\t face1 takes up "s ( ,mr4 ,loiseleur's pro(s1 adds "s new dispat*es1 & decides t--,mattioli is ! ,fr5* prison] ( /ate kn[n z ! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask4 ,we fe> t aft] all ! solution ( ,m4 ,top9 is no solution1 & t ! only result ( 8 labor is to n>r[ ! discussion d[n to ! claims ( ,mattioli & ano!r prison] ( unkn[n "n4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,"q4#ac ,! numb] ( ,! ,*ri/ian ,_w1 ! organ ( ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union1 = ,febru>y la/ is entirely tak5 up ) ! s*ool "q1 & pr(esses to give a c>efully dige/$ summ>y ( ! views & reason+s ( all p>ties to ! controv]sy4 ,! views & reason+s ( ! ,ca?olic p>ty are n mis/at$1 b are v inadequately pres5t$2 ^? ( ! o!r p>ties are giv5 m fully1 &1 we presume1 z correctly & z au?oritatively z possible4 ,! numb] does n dispose ( ! subject2 b furni%es u a fitt+ occasion to make "s obs]vations :i* w at lea/ set =? correctly our views ( ! s*ool "q z ,ca?olics & ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,x is to ! cr$it ( ! ,am]ican p t !y h1 at lea/ ! ,calv9i/ic portion ( !m1 f ! e>lie/ colonial times1 tak5 a deep int]e/ 9 ! education ( ! "y1 & made consid]able sacrifices to secure x4 ,! ,am]ican ,congregationali/s & ,presbyt]ians1 :o 7 ! only orig9al settl]s ( ! ea/]n & middle colonies1 h f ! fir/ tak5 ! lead 9 education1 & f\nd$1 su/a9$1 & conduct$ mo/ ( our in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,! ,episcopalians1 foll[+ ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 h nev] tak5 mu* int]e/ 9 ! education ( ! p1 hav+ be5 *iefly solicit\s ab\t ! high] class ( s*ools & sem9>ies4 ,! ,bapti/s & ,me?odi/s h1 until rec5tly1 be5 q indiff]5t to education4 ,!y h n[ "s respectable s*ools2 b ! writ] ( ?is 0 accu/om$ 9 8 y\? to he> bo? ,bapti/s & ,me?odi/s prea* aga9/ college-br$ p>sons1 & a l>n$ m9i/ry4 ,9 ^? ,/ates :i* _h z colonies propriet>y gov]nm5ts1 & 9 :i* ! ,episcopalians1 ,bapti/s1 & ,me?odi/s h pr$om9at$1 univ]sal education has be51 & /ill is1 m or less neglect$4 ,ev5 ! ,presbyt]ians1 :ile !y h insi/$ on a le>n$ m9i/ry & ! education ( ! easy classes1 h n insi/$ s e>ne/ly on ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( all classes z h ! ,congregationali/s2 &1 inde$1 x is h>dly too mu* to say t our pres5t sy/em ( common s*ools at ! public exp5se owes its orig9 to ,congregationali/s & ! influ5ce !y h ex]t$4 ,! sy/em1 :atev] may be ?\ght ( x1 has und5iably _h a religi\s1 n a secul> orig94 ,! sy/em orig9at$ 9 ,new ,engl&2 /rictly speak+1 9 ,massa*usetts4 ,z orig9ally e/abli%$ 9 ,massa*usetts1 x 0 simply a sy/em ( p>o*ial s*ools4 ,! p>i% & ! t[n 7 co9cid5t1 & ! s*ools ( ! sev]al s*ool-di/ricts into :i* ! p>i% 0 divid$ 7 support$ by a tax on ! population & prop]ty ( ! t[n1 levi$ accord+ to ! gr& li/ or /ate assessm5t roll4 ,! p>i%1 at its annual t[n meet+1 vot$ ! am\nt ( money x w\ld raise = s*ools dur+ ! ensu+ ye>1 :i* 0 collect$ by ! t[n collector1 & exp5d$ "u ! direction ( a s*ool committee *os5 at ! same meet+4 ,sub/antially ! same sy/em 0 adopt$ & foll[$ 9 ,new ,hamp%ire & ,connecticut4 ,9 ,v]mont1 ! t[ns 7 divid$ or divisible1 "u a g5]al law1 into s*ool-di/ricts1 & ea* s*ool-di/rict decid$ = itself ! am\nt ( money x w\ld raise = its s*ool1 & ! mode ( rais+ x4 ,x might raise x by tax levi$ on ! prop]ty ( ! di/rict1 or1 z x 0 said1 on ! gr& li/1 or p] capita on ! s*ol>s att5d+ & accord+ to ! l5g? ( _! att5dance4 ,9 ?is latt] me?od1 :i* 0 g5]ally foll[$1 only ^? :o us$ ! s*ools 7 tax$ to support !m4 ,?is latt] me?od 01 9 its ess5tial features1 adopt$ 9 all1 or ne>ly all1 ! o!r ,/ates t _h a common s*ool sy/em e/abli%$ by law4 ,9 ,rhode ,isl& & mo/ ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 ! inhabitants 7 left to _! own discretion1 to h s*ools or n z !y saw prop]1 & ^? :o want$ !m f\nd$ & support$ !m at _! own exp5se4 ,9 none ( ! ,/ates1 h[ev]1 0 !re develop$ at fir/ a sy/em ( free public s*ools support$ ei!r by a s*ool fund or by a g5]al tax on prop]ty levi$ by ! ,/ate1 ?\gh ,massa*usetts conta9$ su* a sy/em 9 g]m4 ,gradually1 f ! proce$s ( public l&s1 f lots ( l& res]v$ 9 ea* t[n%ip1 especially 9 ! new ,/ates1 = common s*ools1 & f v>i\s o!r s\rces1 sev]al ( ! ,/ates accumulat$ a s*ool fund1 ! income ( :i*1 9 "s in/ances1 suffic$1 or ne>ly suffic$1 = ! support ( free public s*ools = all ! *ildr5 9 ! ,/ate4 ,?is gave a new impulse to ! movem5t = free s*ools & univ]sal education1 or s*ools f\nd$ & support$ = all ! *ildr5 ( ! ,/ate at ! public exp5se 9 :ole or 9 "p1 ei!r f ! income ( ! s*ool fund or by a public tax4 ,?is is n yet c>ri$ out univ]sally1 b is t to :i* public s5tim5t 9 all ! ,/ates is t5d+2 & n[ t slav]y is aboli%$1 & ! necessity ( educat+ ! fre$m5 is deeply felt1 !re c be little d\bt t x w soon become ! policy ( e ,/ate 9 ! ,union4 ,! s*ools 7 orig9ally f\nd$ by a religi\s p = a religi\s end1 n by secul>s = a purely secul> end4 ,! p at s e>ly a day _h n advanc$ s f> z !y h n[1 & did n dream ( divorc+ secul> education f religion4 ,! s*ools 7 int5d$ to give bo? religi\s & secul> education 9 _! natural union1 & !re 0 no ?\ght ( ! feasibility ( sep>at+ :at ,god _h jo9$ toge!r4 ,! ,bible 0 read z a class-book1 ! cate*ism 0 taught z a regul> s*ool ex]cise1 & ! pa/or ( ! p>i% visit$ ! s*ools & in/ruct$ !m 9 religion z (t5 z he saw prop]4 ,inde$1 he 01 x might be said1 ex (ficio ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! p>i% s*ools2 & :e!r he 0 *os5 z committee-man or n1 8 voice 0 all pot5t 9 ! managem5t ( ! s*ool1 9 ! selection ( /udies1 & 9 ! appo9tm5t & dismissal ( tea*]s4 ,! sup]iority 9 a religi\s & moral po9t ( view to ! s*ools z n[ develop$ may be se5 by contra/+ ! pres5t moral & religi\s /ate ( ,new ,engl& ) :at x 0 !n4 ,! religion1 z we ,ca?olics hold1 0 defective1 & ev5 false2 b ! pr9ciple on :i* ! s*ools 7 f\nd$ 0 s\nd1 & work$ well 9 ! beg9n+1 did no inju/ice to any "o1 & violat$ no consci5ce2 = ,congregationalism 0 ! e/abli%$ religion1 & ! p 7 all ,congregationali/s4 ,ev5 :]e !re 0 no e/abli%$ religion & diff]5t d5om9ations obta9$1 consci5ce 0 respect$2 = ! "* ( ! s*ool1 z well z ! religion taught 9 x1 0 det]m9$ by ! inhabitants ( ! s*ool di/rict1 & nobody 0 oblig$ to s5d 8 *ildr5 to x1 & ^? only :o did s5d 7 tax$ = its support4 ,b 9 none ( ! ,/ates is !re n[ an e/abli%$ religion1 & 9 all !re are a great v>iety ( d5om9ations1 all inve/$ ) equal rights be=e ! /ate4 ,x is obvi\s1 !n1 ! ,massa*usetts sy/em _c 9 any ( !m be adopt$ or cont9u$1 & ! o!r sy/em ( tax+ only ^? :o use ! s*ools _c be ma9ta9$1 if ! s*ools are to be support$ f ! income ( public funds1 or by a public tax levi$ alike on ! :ole population ( ! di/rict1 t[n1 municipality1 or ,/ate4 ,"h comm5ces ! difficulty--& a grave "o x is1 too--:i* has z yet receiv$ no practical solution1 & :i* ! legislatures ( ! sev]al ,/ates are n[ call$ ^u to solve4 ,hi!rto ! attempt has be5 made to meet ! difficulty by exclud+ f ! public s*ools :at ! /ate calls sect>ianism--t is1 :atev] is di/9ctive ( any p>ticul> d5om9ation or peculi> to x--& all[+ to be introduc$ only :at is common to all1 or1 z x is call$1 our common ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is w\ld1 p]haps1 meet ! difficulty1 if ! sev]al d5om9ations 7 only diff]5t v>ieties ( ,prote/antism4 ,! sev]al ,prote/ant d5om9ations diff] f "o ano!r only 9 details or p>ticul>s1 :i* c easily be suppli$ at home 9 ! family1 or 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool4 ,b ?is solution is impracticable :]e ! division is n "o betwe5 ,prote/ant sects only1 b betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants is n a diff]5ce 9 details or p>ticul>s only1 b a diff]5ce 9 pr9ciple4 ,ca?olicity mu/ be taught z a :ole1 9 its unity & its integrity1 or x is n taught at all4 ,x mu/ ev]y:]e be all or no?+4 ,x is n a simple !ory ( tru? or a collection ( doctr9es2 x is an organism1 a liv+ body1 liv+ & op]at+ f its own c5tral life1 & is necess>ily "o & indivisible1 & _c h any ?+ 9 common ) any o!r body4 ,to exclude f ! s*ools all t is di/9ctive or peculi> 9 ,ca?olicity1 is simply to exclude ,ca?olicity itself1 & to make ! s*ools ei!r purely ,prote/ant or purely secul>1 & !re=e ho/ile to our religion1 & su* z we _c 9 consci5ce support4 ,yet ?is is ! sy/em adopt$1 & :ile ! law enables non-,ca?olics to use ! public s*ools ) ! approbation ( _! consci5ces1 x excludes ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics1 unless _! p>5ts are will+ to violate _! ,ca?olic consci5ce1 to neglect _! duty z fa!rs & mo!rs1 & expose _! *ildr5 to ! dang] ( los+ _! fai?1 & ) x ! *ance ( salvation4 ,we are n free to expose our *ildr5 to s great a dang]1 & are b\nd 9 consci5ce to d all 9 our p[] to gu>d !m aga9/ x1 & to br+ !m up 9 ! fai? ( ! *ur*1 to be good & exempl>y ,ca?olics4 ,evid5tly1 !n1 ! rule ( all[+ only our suppos$ common ,*ri/ianity to be taught 9 s*ools does n solve ! difficulty1 or secure to ! ,ca?olic 8 fre$om ( consci5ce4 ,! exclusion ( ! ,bible w\ld n help ! matt]4 ,?is w\ld only make ! s*ools purely secul>1 :i* 7 worse ?an mak+ !m purely ,prote/ant2 =1 z x reg>ds ! /ate1 society1 morality1 all ! int]e/s ( ?is _w1 ,prote/antism we hold to be f> bett] ?an no religion--unless y include "u its "n free-lovism1 free-religion1 woman's-rightsism1 & ! v>i\s o!r simil> isms /ruggl+ to get !mselves recogniz$ & adopt$1 & to :i* ! m respectable ,prote/ants1 we presume1 are h>dly less oppos$ ?an we are4 ,if "s ,ca?olics 9 p>ticul> localities h suppos$ t ! exclusion ( ! ,prote/ant ,bible f ! public s*ools w\ld remove ! objection to !m z s*ools = ,ca?olic *ildr51 !y h1 9 our op9ion1 fall5 into a v great mi/ake4 ,! "q lies deep] ?an read+ or n read+ ! ,bible 9 ! s*ools1 9 "o v]sion or ano!r4 ,( c\rse1 our *ur* disapproves ! ,prote/ant v]sion ( ! ,bible1 z a faulty translation ( a mutilat$ text2 b its exclusion f ! public s*ools w\ld by no means remove our objections to !m4 ,we object to !m n m]ely because !y tea* m or less ( ! ,prote/ant religion1 b also on ! gr\nd t we _c freely & fully tea* our religion & tra9 up our *ildr5 9 !m to be true & unwav]+ ,ca?olics2 & we d5y ! "r ( ! ,/ate1 ! city1 ! t[n1 or ! s*ool di/rict1 to tax u = s*ools 9 :i* we are n free to d s4 ,we value education1 & ev5 univ]sal education--:i* ov]looks no class or *ild1 h[ev] ri* or h[ev] poor1 h[ev] honor$ or h[ev] despis$--z highly z any ( our c\ntrym5 d or c2 b we value no education t is divorc$ f religion & religi\s culture4 ,religion is ! supreme law1 ! "o ?+ to be liv$ =2 & all 9 life1 individual or social1 civil or political1 %\ld be subord9at$ to x1 & e/eem$ only z means to ! et]nal end = :i* man 0 creat$ & exi/s4 ,religi\s education is ! *ief ?+1 & we wi% our *ildr5 to be accu/om$1 f ! fir/ dawn+ ( reason1 s to reg>d x1 & to reg>d :atev] !y le>n or d z hav+ a be>+ on _! religi\s "* or _! duty to ,god4 ,mr4 ,bulw]--n[ ,"l ,lytton--z well z _m o!r lit]>y m5 ( em95ce1 h writt5 mu* on ! dang] ( a purely intellectual culture1 or ( ! education ( ! intellect divorc$ f t ( ! he>t1 or s5tim5ts & affections4 ,we hold t education1 ei!r ( ! intellect or ( ! he>t1 or ( bo? comb9$1 divorc$ f fai? & religi\s discipl9e1 is dang]\s alike to ! individual & to society4 ,all education %\ld be religi\s1 & int5d$ to tra9 ! *ild = a religi\s end2 n = ?is life only1 b = et]nal life2 = ?is life is no?+ if sev]$ f t :i* is to come4 ,ev5 = ?is _w1 = civilization itself1 ! religi\s education :i* ! *ur* gives is f> bett] ?an any s-call$ secul> education )\t x4 ,! *ur* has n always be5 able to secure univ]sal secul> education = all h] *ildr52 b !re c be no "q t ! illit]ate classes ( ,ca?olic nations are f> m civiliz$ & bett] tra9$ ?an are ! correspond+ classes ( ,prote/ant nations4 ,!re is no comp>ison 9 p]sonal dignity1 manl9ess1 self-respect1 c\rtesy ( mann]1 ref9$ feel+1 & delicate s5tim5t1 betwe5 an unlett]$ ,italian1 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 or ,iri% peasant1 & an unlett]$ ,prote/ant ,g]man1 ,engli%1 or ,am]ican4 ,! "o is a cultivat$1 a civiliz$ man2 ! o!r is a boor1 a cl[n1 co>se & brutal1 :o p]petually mi/akes impud5ce = indep5d5ce1 & proves 8 self-respect by 8 indiff]5ce or insults to o!rs4 ,! diff]5ce is due to ! diff]5ce ( religion & religi\s culture2 n1 z is sometimes pret5d$1 to diff]5ce ( race4 ,! *ur* civilizes ! :ole nation t accepts h]2 only ! upp] classes 9 ,prote/ant nations are civiliz$4 ,( c\rse1 we d n & c n expect1 9 a /ate :]e ,prote/ants h equal rights ) ,ca?olics be=e ! /ate1 to c>ry our religion into public s*ools design$ equally = all4 ,we h no "r to d x4 ,b ,prote/ants h no m "r to c>ry _! religion into !m ?an we h to c>ry ours2 & c>ry !irs !y d1 :5 ours is exclud$4 ,_! rights are equal to ours1 & ours are equal to !irs2 & nei!r does nor c1 9 ! eyes ( ! /ate1 ov]ride ! o!r4 ,z ! "q is a matt] ( consci5ce1 & !re=e ( ! rights ( ,god1 !re c be no compromise1 no splitt+ ( diff]5ces1 or yield+ ( ! "o p>ty to ! o!r4 ,"h comes up ! precise difficulty4 ,! /ate is b\nd equally to recognize & respect ! consci5ce ( ,prote/ants & ( ,ca?olics1 & has no "r to re/ra9 ! consci5ce ( ei!r4 ,!re mu/1 !n1 be a dead-lock1 unless "s me?od c be discov]$ or devis$ by :i* ! public s*ools c be sav$ )\t lesion ei!r to ! ,prote/ant or ! ,ca?olic4 ,?ree solutions h be5 sugge/$3 #a4 ,! fir/ is to exclude ! ,bible & all religi\s tea*+1 or recognition1 9 any way1 %ape1 or mann]1 ( religion1 f ! public s*ools4 ,?is is ! infidel or secul> solution1 &1 s f> z ,ca?olics are conc]n$1 is no solution at all4 ,x is simple mock]y4 ,:at we dem& is1 n t religion be exclud$ f ! s*ools1 b s*ools 9 :i* we c tea* freely & fully our own religion to our own *ildr54 ,x is precisely ^! purely secul> s*ools1 9 :i* all education is divorc$ f religion--f ! fai?1 precepts1 s]vices1 & discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 z well z education comb9$ ) a false religion--t we oppose4 ,nor w ?is solution satisfy ! m respectable ,prote/ant d5om9ations1 z is evid5t f ! t5acity ) :i* !y insi/ on read+ ! ,bible 9 ! s*ools4 ,!y d n believe any m ?an we d 9 ! utility1 or ev5 practicability1 ( divorc+ :at is call$ secul> le>n+ f religion4 ,all education1 !y hold1 z well z we1 t is n religi\s1 is necess>ily anti-religi\s4 ,?is is a case 9 :i* !re is & c be no neutrality4 ,we f9d ?is conclusively %[n by "s rem>ks 9 ,! ,*ri/ian ,_w be=e u1 cr$it$ to ,pr(essor ,tayl] ,lewis1 ! mo/ le>n$ & able ?9k] we are acqua9t$ ) among our ,prote/ant contempor>ies4 ,! pr(essor's rem>ks are s true1 s s5sible1 & s mu* to our purpose1 t1 ?\gh n s brief z we c\ld wi%1 our read]s w h>dly fail to ?ank u = transcrib+ !m3 ,let u te/ ?is speci\s plea ( neutrality4 ,:at does x imply8 ,if c>ri$ /rictly out to ! exclusion ( e ?+ religi\s1 or hav+ a religi\s t5d5cy1 x mu/ consi/5tly dem& a l exclusion ( e ?+ t 9 ! lea/ manife/s ! opposite t5d5cy1 "u :atev] speci\s disguises x may be veil$4 ,x does n alt] ! case 9 ! lea/ t op9ions1 reg>d$ z irreligi\s1 or z und]m9+ or 9 any way weak5+ ! gr\nds ( belief1 take to !mselves ! speci\s names ( lit]ature1 or politics1 or political economy1 or phr5ology1 or ! philosophy ( hi/ory4 ,no su* %am pass-words %\ld give to ,buckle & ,combe admittance :]e ,butl] & ,*alm]s are %ut out4 ,e ?+ t makes x less easy = ! *ild to believe 8 cate*ism1 'taught at home1' z !y say1 is a break ( ! suppos$ concordat4 ,! m]e objection is to be he$$4 ,x is en\gh t ?+s seem s to s]i\s m51 z capable ( correct reason+ z any on ! o!r side2 or t x is ! op9ion1 ! prejudice1 if any *oose s to call x1 ( a dev\t ignorance4 ,! ?\ghtful religi\s man might be will+ to =ego 8 objection if !re 7 or c\ld be real imp>tiality4 ,he might tru/ a true moral & religi\s tra9+ z fully able to c\nt]act any ?+ ( an opposite t5d5cy4 ,b to let 9 ! enemy1 & !n take away ! weapon ( def5ce--?is is a neutrality h>d to be und]/ood4 ,n[1 !re c be no d\bt ( ! fact t !re is admitt$ into our s*ools1 our colleges1 our educational libr>ies1 into ! read+-rooms connect$ ) !m1 mu* t is ?us deem$ irreligi\s 9 its t5d5cy--at lea/1 by ! hold]s ( our /rict] cre$s4 ,!re is mu* t is sil5tly ali5at+ ! m9ds ( _! *ildr5 f ! doctr9es held sacr$ by _! fa!rs4 ,we might g fur!r3 !re is mu* t t5ds to und]m9e all religi\s belief1 ev5 ( ! free/ ca/4 ,:at "y man c h 8 m9d fill$ ) ! a!i/ical speculations ( ,mill & ,sp5c]1 or be expos$ to ! unc\nt]act$ !ories ( ,d>w9 & ,huxley1 & yet reta9 unimpair$ 8 belief 9 a provid5ce z taught by ,*ri/--a provid5ce t 'numb]s ! v hairs ( our heads'--or li/5 z be=e to ! pray] t asc5ds f ! family alt>8 ,^! writ]s pr(ess a k9d ( !ism1 x is said2 b :]e91 z f> z any moral p[] is conc]n$1 does x diff] f a belief 9 quadratic equations1 or ! dogmas ( heat & magnetism8 ,! matt]1 z we h /at$ x1 w\ld be too pla9 = argum5t 7 x n = ^? magical words1 secul> & sect>ian1 t "s are s fond ( us+4 ',! /ate kn[s no religion1' !y say2 x is :olly 'a private conc]n' betwe5 ! individual & 8 ,mak]4 ',! /ate kn[s no ,god4' ,!y wond] ! zeal\s bigot _c see h[ cle> ?is makes e ?+4 ,if he w\ld only ass5t to propositions s easy1 s self-evid5t1 we %\ld h peace4 ,b set ^! confid5t logicians to def9e :at !y mean by t]ms s flu5tly employ$1 or ask !m to %[ u h[ ! /ate c keep cle> ( all action1 direct or indirect1 = or aga9/ an int]e/ s vital z religion1 s all-p]vad+1 s intimately affect+ e o!r1 & h[ soon !y beg9 to /amm]6 ,:at is secul>8 ,! "o :o attempts to def9e x w\ld p]haps beg9 ) a negative4 ,x is t :i* has no connection ) religion2 no aspects1 no relations1 no t5d5cies1 no sugge/ions1 beyond ?is _w1 or1 ! n>r[e/ view ( x1 ?is age or seculum4 ,n[1 let him apply x to p>ticul> bran*es ( education4 ,!re is ! le>n+ ( ! alphabet1 spell+1 read+4 ,b :at %all ! *ild read8 ,x w\ld be v difficult to f9d a m]e read+-book--unless its cont5ts 7 an empty gabble1 l ! nons5se ,lat9 v]ses ( "s s*ools--t w\ld n some:]e1 & 9 "s way1 betray moral or immoral1 religi\s or irreligi\s ideas1 accord+ to ! judgm5t ( "s m9ds4 ,b let u waive ?is1 & g on4 ,ari?metic is secul>4 ,geography is secul>2 ?\gh we h se5 ?+s "u ! head ( physical geography t "s classes ( religioni/s might object to z betray+ a _s ho/ile to ! idea ( ! e>?'s creation 9 any =m4 ,b g on4 ,includ+ ! pure ma!matics1 z be+ pure ma!matics & no?+ else1 we h ab\t got to ! end ( our def9ition4 ,no ?9k+ man w\ld pret5d t ! dep>tm5ts ( life & motion1 *emi/ry1 dynamics1 physiology1 c\ld be /udi$ ap>t f a high] class ( ideas4 ,b secul>ity w\ld int]f]e "h 9 a v /range way4 ,:5 ^! roads ( k ?us t5d upw>d t[>d ! et]nal light1 x w\ld %ut d[n ! gate & eject ! book4 ,natural philosophy1 z taught by ,newton & ,kepl]1 gets beyond secul>ity4 ,:51 on ! o!r h&1 aft] ! mann] ( ,humboldt1 ,lam>ck1 & ,d>w91 its progress is 9 ! direction ( ! et]nal d>kness1 ! /udy ( x becomes entirely unsect>ian2 x violates no rights ( consci5ce6 ,9 o!r dep>tm5ts1 x is /ill m difficult to set ! secul> b\nd4 ,hi/ory1 ! philosophy ( hi/ory1 political philosophy1 psy*ology1 e?ics1 h[ev] /rong ! ef=t to d]eligionize !m1 d all1 :5 left to _! prop] expansion1 spurn any su* b\nds4 ,art1 too1 :5 :olly secul>iz$2 poetry /ripp$ ( its religi\s ideality2 h[ long w\ld !y resi/ su* a n>r[+1 suffocat+ process8 ,a l[] dogma 0 nev] ma9ta9$ ?an ?is ( a :olly secul> education1 or "o m utt]ly impracticable4 ,! subject mu/ inevitably die "u ! op]ation1 & religion mu/ come back aga9 into our s*ools & colleges1 to save !m f inanity & ext9ction4 ,!re may be /at$ "h "s reasons :y ?is plea ( neutrality1 ?\gh s false1 is yet s speci\s & mislead+4 ,x arises f ! fact t ! /atem5t ( moral1 religi\s1 & !ological ideas dem&s cle> & positive language4 ,! ho/ile =ms1 on ! o!r h&1 are disguis$ "u vague & endlessly v>y+ negations4 ,!y are ,protean1 too1 9 _! appellations4 ,!y take to !mselves ! names ( lit]ature1 art1 philosophy1 re=m4 ,?is proc$ure %[s itself 9 read+-books int5d$ = our prim>y s*ools2 9 text-books prep>$ = ! high] in/itutions2 9 essays & p]iodicals t /rew ! tables ( read+-rooms atta*$ to our colleges & academies2 &1 above all1 9 ! public lectur+1 male & female1 :i* may be said to h become a "p ( our educational sy/em4 ,= example1 %\ld ! writ] ( ?is attempt to expla9 be=e su* an audi5ce '! doctr9es ( grace1' z !y are call$1 or t une>?ly sy/em ( ideas :i* c be trac$ ?r\gh ! :ole l9e ( ! *ur*--patri/ic1 ,roman1 & ,prote/ant--9 _! production ( a /rong une>?ly "*1 !n w\ld be imm$iately he>d ! cry ( bigotry1 or ! s5seless yell ( *ur* & /ate4 ,& n[ = ! oppos+ 'dogmas1' z !y really are1 not)/&+ all _! disguises4 ,!y make _! entrance "u endlessly v>i$ =ms4 ,pan!ism has free admittance2 b t is n dogmatic--x calls itself philosophy4 ,9 "s lecture on progress1 or hi/ory1 ! mo/ ess5tial ( ^! old 'doctr9es ( grace' may be sne]+ly ignor$ or cov]tly assail$2 b t is lit]ature4 ,d>w9ism is exp\nd$1 ) its virtual d5ial ( any ?+ l creation2 or ,huxleyism1 :i* br+s man out ( ! monkey1 & ! monkey out ( ! fungus2 t is sci5ce4 ,or x may be ! :9+ nons5se :i* glorifies ! n9ete5? c5tury at ! exp5se ( ! f> hone/] eighte5?1 & talks s undogmatically ( ! deep 'ye>n+' = some?+ bett]--t is1 ! 'com+ fai?4' ,& s goes on ?is exhibition ( imp>tiality1 ) its exclusion ( e ?+ dogmatic & !ological4 ,nei!r ,ca?olics nor ,prote/ants :o believe at all 9 religion w cons5t to be tax$ to support infidel1 pan!i/ic1 or a!i/ic education2 & all s-call$ purely secul> education is really no?+ else4 ,! temporal sep>at$ f ! et]nal1 ! univ]se f its ,creator1 is no?+1 & c be no object ( sci5ce4 ,! fir/ sugge/$ solution mu/ !n be ab&on$1 & n be ent]ta9$ = a mom5t by ! /ate1 unless x is b5t on suicide2 = ! basis ( ! /ate itself is religion1 & is exclud$ 9 exclud+ all religi\s ideas & pr9ciples4 #b4 ,! second solution sugge/$ is to adopt 9 education ! volunt>y sy/em1 z we d 9 religion1 & leave ea* d5om9ation to ma9ta9 s*ools = its own *ildr5 at its own exp5se4 ,we c\ld accept ?is solution1 z ,ca?olics1 )\t any s]i\s objection2 b we =esee "s tr\ble 9 dispos+ ( ! educational funds held by sev]al ( ! ,/ates 9 tru/ = common s*ools1 academies1 & colleges1 & 9 det]m9+ to :om %all belong ! s*ool-h\ses1 & academy & college build+s & fixtures1 erect$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 at ! public exp5se4 ,besides1 ?is w\ld break up ! :ole public s*ool sy/em1 & defeat ! *ief end x contemplates--t ( provid+ a good common education = all ! *ildr5 ( ! l&1 especially ! *ildr5 ( ! poor] classes4 ,ca?olics1 ,presbyt]ians1 ,congregationali/s1 & ,episcopalians w\ld e/abli% & support s*ools1 ea* respectively = _! own *ildr52 b "s o!r d5om9ations might n1 & ! infidels1 & t l>ge class call$ no?+>ian1 mo/ c]ta9ly w\ld n4 ,only !y :o believe 9 "s religion see en\gh ( dignity 9 man1 or wor? 9 ! human s\l1 to make ! sacrifice ( a p5ny = education4 ,! ,d>w9s1 ! ,huxleys1 ! ,lyells1 & o!r unbeliev+ sci5ti/s ( ! day1 7 nev] educat$ 9 s*ools1 academies1 colleges1 or univ]sities f\nd$ by infidels4 ,!y graduat$ f s*ools f\nd$ by ! fai? & piety ( ^? :o believ$ 9 ,god1 9 creation1 9 ,*ri/1 9 ! life & immortality br\ght to light 9 ! ,gospel2 & if !y h devot$ !mselves to sev]e /udies1 x has n be5 f love ( sci5ce1 b 9 ! ignoble hope ( be+ able to disp5se1 9 ! explanation ( nature1 ) ,god ! ,creator1 & to prove t man is only a monkey develop$1 a cond5s$ gas1 or1 z ,dr4 ,cabanis def9$ him1 simply a dige/ive tube op5 at bo? ends4 ,moreov]1 ?\gh we d5y ! compet5cy ( ! /ate to act z educator1 we hold t its duty t[>d bo? religion & education is some?+ m ?an negative4 ,we hold t x has positive duties to p]=m 9 reg>d to ea*4 ,x _c decide :at religion its citiz5s %all accept & obey2 b x is b\nd to protect its citiz5s 9 ! free & full enjoym5t ( ! religion !y adopt = !mselves4 ,we _c1 = ! sake ( c>ry+ a po9t :i* we hold to be true & c]ta9 to be ( great importance1 ally ourselves ) infidels1 or lay d[n z a univ]sal pr9ciple :at our *ur* has nev] approv$1 & :at we may 9 ! *ange ( ! tide be ourselves oblig$ to disav[4 ,! /ate1 ) all its p[]s & functions1 exi/s = religion1 & is 9 all its action subord9at$ to ! et]nal end ( man4 ,z ! *ur* tea*es1 & z ! ,new ,engl& ,puritans held1 ?is _w is nev] ! end2 x is only a means to an end inf9itely above itself4 ,we w nev] di%onor tru? s mu* z to conc$e = a mom5t t ! /ate is indep5d5t ( religion2 t x may treat religion1 z a cord9ate p[] ) itself1 ) indiff]5ce1 or look d[n ^u x ) haughty contempt1 z b5ea? its notice1 or to be pu%$ aside if x comes 9 its way4 ,x is z mu* b\nd to consult ! spiritual end ( man1 & to obey ! law ( ,god1 :i* ov]rides all o!r laws1 z is ! individual4 ,we1 ( c\rse1 d5y ! compet5cy ( ! /ate to educate1 to say :at %all or %all n be taught 9 ! public s*ools1 z we d5y its compet5cy to say :at %all or %all n be ! religi\s belief & discipl9e ( its citiz5s4 ,we1 ( c\rse1 utt]ly repudiate ! popul> doctr9e t s-call$ secul> education is ! function ( ! /ate4 ,yet1 :ile we might accept ?is second solution z an exp$i5t1 we d n approve x1 & _c def5d x z s\nd 9 pr9ciple4 ,x w\ld break up & utt]ly de/roy ! free public s*ool sy/em1 :at is good z well z :at is evil 9 x2 & we wi% to save ! sy/em by simply remov+ :at x conta9s repugnant to ! ,ca?olic consci5ce--n to de/roy x or less5 its influ5ce4 ,we are decid$ly 9 favor ( free public s*ools = all ! *ildr5 ( ! l&1 & we hold t ! prop]ty ( ! /ate %\ld be> ! burd5 ( educat+ ! *ildr5 ( ! /ate--! two great & ess5tial pr9ciples ( ! sy/em1 & :i* ende> x to ! he>ts ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,univ]sal suffrage is a mis*iev\s absurdity )\t univ]sal education2 & univ]sal education is n practicable unless provid$ = at ! public exp5se4 ,:ile1 !n1 we insi/ t ! action ( ! /ate %all be subord9at$ to ! law ( consci5ce1 we yet hold t x has an important "p to p]=m1 & t x is its duty1 9 view ( ! common weal1 & ( its own security z well z t ( its citiz5s1 to provide ! means ( a good common s*ool education = all its *ildr51 :atev] _! condition1 ri* or poor1 ,ca?olics or ,prote/ants4 ,x has tak5 ! ,am]ican p ov] two hundr$ ye>s to arrive at ?is conclusion1 & nev] by our advice %all !y ab&on x4 #c4 ,! fir/ & second solutions mu/ !n be dismiss$ z unsatisfactory4 ,! fir/1 because x excludes religion1 & makes ! public s*ools nurs]ies ( infidelity & irreligion4 ,! second1 because x breaks up & de/roys ! :ole sy/em ( free public s*ools1 & r5d]s ! univ]sal education dem&$ by our in/itutions impracticable1 or unlikely to be giv51 & 9 s f> endang]s ! safety1 ! life1 & prosp]ity ( ! republic4 ,we repeat x1 :at we want is n ! de/ruction ( ! sy/em1 b simply its modification s f> z necess>y to protect ! consci5ce ( bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants 9 its rightful fre$om4 ,! modification necess>y to d ?is is mu* slight] ?an is suppos$1 &1 in/ead ( de/roy+ or weak5+ ! sy/em1 w\ld really p]fect x & r5d] x alike acceptable to ,prote/ants & to ,ca?olics1 & comb9e bo? 9 ! ef=ts necess>y to su/a9 x4 ,x is simply to adopt ! ?ird solution t has be5 sugge/$1 namely1 t ( divid+ ! s*ools betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 & assign+ to ea* ! numb] proportion$ to ! numb] ( *ildr5 ea* has to educate4 ,?is w\ld leave ,ca?olics free to tea* _! religion & apply _! discipl9e 9 ! ,ca?olic s*ools1 & ,prote/ants free to tea* _! religion & apply _! discipl9e 9 ! ,prote/ant s*ools4 ,! sy/em1 z a sy/em ( free s*ools at ! public exp5se1 ) its fixtures & pres5t ma*9]y1 w\ld rema9 unimpair$2 & a religi\s education1 s necess>y to society z well z to ! s\l1 c\ld be giv5 freely & fully to all1 )\t ! slighte/ lesion to any "o's consci5ce1 or int]f]5ce ) ! full & entire religi\s fre$om :i* is gu>ante$ by our con/itution to e citiz54 ,! ,ca?olic w be re/or$ to 8 rights1 & ! ,prote/ant w reta9 84 ,?is division 0 n call$ = 9 ,new ,engl& 9 ! beg9n+2 = !n ! p 7 all ( "o & ! same religion2 nor :5 only ^? :o us$ ! s*ools 7 tax$ = _! support4 ,x 0 n ne$$ ev5 :5 !re 7 only ,prote/ants 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 dem&+ x n[1 we ca/ no c5sure on ! orig9al f\nd]s ( our public s*ools4 ,b n[1 :5 ! sy/em is s enl>g$ z to include free s*ools = all ! *ildr5 ( ! /ate at ! public exp5se1 & ,ca?olics h become & are likely to rema9 a notable "p ( ! population ( ! c\ntry1 x becomes n only practicable1 b absolutely necess>y1 if religi\s lib]ty or fre$om ( consci5ce = all citiz5s is to be ma9ta9$2 & x 7 an act ( inju/ice to ,ca?olics1 ^: consci5ce *iefly dem&s ! division1 & a gross abuse ( p[]1 to )hold x4 ,x may be an annoyance to ,prote/ants t ,ca?olics are "h2 b !y are "h1 & "h !y w rema92 & x is nev] ! "p ( wisdom to resi/ ! inevitable4 ,our population is divid$ betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 & ! only s5sible c\rse is = ea* division to recognize & respect ! equal rights ( ! o!r be=e ! ,/ate4 ,"o objection ( a practical "* has be5 br\ght aga9/ ! division by ! ,new ,york ,tribune4 ,t j\rnal says t1 if ! division c\ld be made 9 cities & l>ge t[ns1 x w\ld /ill be impracticable 9 ! sp>sely settl$ di/ricts ( ! c\ntry1 :]e ! population is too small to admit1 )\t too great an exp5se1 ( two sep>ate s*ools1 "o ,ca?olic & "o ,prote/ant4 ,! objection is "o t is likely to dim9i% 9 =ce ) "t4 ,9 su* di/ricts let ea* s*ool receive its pro rata am\nt ( ! public money3 if too little1 let ,ca?olic *>ity make up ! defici5cy = ! ,ca?olic1 & ,prote/ant *>ity = ! ,prote/ant s*ool4 ,besides1 9 ^! sp>sely settl$ di/ricts !re are few ,ca?olics1 & _! *ildr5 are f> less expos$ ?an 9 cities1 l>ge t[ns1 & villages4 ,! m common objection urg$ is1 t if sep>ate s*ools are conc$$ to ,ca?olics1 !y mu/ n only be conc$$ to ! ,israelites1 b also to ea* ,prote/ant d5om9ation4 ,to ! ,israelites1 we grant1 if !y dem& !m4 ,to ea* ,prote/ant d5om9ation1 n at all1 unless ea* d5om9ation c put 9 an hone/ plea ( consci5ce = su* division4 ,all ,prote/ant d5om9ations1 )\t a s+le exception1 unless x be ! ,episcopalians1 unite 9 oppos+ ! division we ask =1 & 9 def5d+ ! sy/em z x is1 :i* proves t !y h no consci5ti\s objections to ! public s*ools z !y are n[ con/itut$ & conduct$4 ,! division to meet ! dem&s ( ! ,ca?olic consci5ce w\ld necessitate no *ange at all 9 ! s*ools n set ap>t = ,ca?olic *ildr52 & ! sev]al d5om9ations t are n consci5ti\sly oppos$ to !m n[ c\ld n be consci5ti\sly oppos$ to !m aft] ! division4 ,we _c suppose t any d5om9ation ( ,prote/ants w\ld cons5t to support a sy/em ( education t (f5ds its own consci5ce = ! sake ( do+ viol5ce to ! consci5ce ( ,ca?olics4 ,d n all ,am]ican ,prote/ants pr(ess to be ! /urdy *ampions ( fre$om ( consci5ce1 & ma9ta9 t :]e consci5ce beg9s !re ! secul> au?ority ends8 ,if ! pres5t s*ools d viol5ce to no ,prote/ant consci5ce1 z we presume f _! def5ce ( !m !y d n1 no ,prote/ant d5om9ation c dem& a division 9 its favor on ! plea ( consci5ce2 & to no o!r plea is ! /ate or ! public "u any obligation to li/54 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re be any d5om9ation t c 9 good fai? dem& sep>ate s*ools on ! plea ( consci5ce1 we say at once let x h !m1 = su* a plea1 :5 hone/1 ov]rides e o!r consid]ation4 ,b we are ask$ :at %all be done ) ! l>ge body ( citiz5s :o are nei!r ,ca?olic nor ,prote/ant8 ,su* citiz5s1 we reply1 h no religion2 & !y :o h no religion h no consci5ce t p :o h religion are b\nd to respect4 ,if !y refuse to s5d _! *ildr5 ei!r to ! ,hebrew s*ools or ! ,ca?olic s*ools1 or1 9 f9e1 to ! ,prote/ant s*ools1 let !m f\nd s*ools ( _! own1 at _! own exp5se4 ,! con/itutions ( ! sev]al ,/ates gu>antee to ea* & e citiz5 ! "r to wor%ip ,god accord+ to ! dictates ( 8 own consci5ce2 b ?is is n gu>antee+ to any "o ! fre$om ( n wor%ipp+ ,god1 to d5y 8 exi/5ce1 to reject 8 revelation1 or to wor%ip a false ,god4 ,! lib]ty gu>ante$ is ! lib]ty ( religion1 n ! lib]ty ( infidelity4 ,! infidel has1 "u our con/itution & laws1 ! "r ( protection 9 8 civil & political equality2 b none to protection 9 8 infidelity1 s9ce t is n a religion1 b ! d5ial ( all religion4 ,he _c plead consci5ce 9 its behalf1 = consci5ce presupposes religion2 & :]e !re is no religi\s fai?1 !re is1 ( c\rse1 no consci5ce4 ,x w\ld be em95tly absurd to ask ! /ate to protect infidelity1 or ! d5ial ( all religion2 = religion1 z we h said1 is ! only basis ( ! /ate1 & = ! /ate to protect infidelity w\ld be to cut its own ?roat4 ,^! are1 we believe1 all ! plausible objections t c be urg$ aga9/ ! division ( ! public s*ools we dem&2 = we d n c\nt z su* ! pret5ce ( "s ov]-zeal\s ,prote/ants t x is necess>y to deta* ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ord] t !y may gr[ up ?or\gh ,am]icans2 & z ! public s*ools are v effectual 9 s deta*+ !m1 & weak5+ _! respect = ! religion ( _! p>5ts1 & _! rev]5ce = _! cl]gy1 !y ought on all patriotic gr\nds to be ma9ta9$ 9 full vigor z !y are4 ,we h he>d ?is objection f ov]-zeal\s ,evangelicals1 & /ill (t5] f s-call$ ,lib]al ,*ri/ians & infidels2 we h long be5 told t ! *ur* is anti-,am]ican1 & c nev] ?rive 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 = %e c nev] )/& ! free & enlight5$ _s ( ! c\ntry1 & ! deca?oliciz+ influ5ce ( our common s*ools2 & we c h>dly d\bt t "s ?\ght ( ! k9d is at ! bottom ( mu* ( ! opposition ! propos$ division ( ! public s*ools has enc\nt]$4 ,b we _c treat x z s]i\s2 = x is evid5tly incompatible ) ! fre$om ( consci5ce :i* ! /ate is b\nd by its con/itution to recognize & protect1 = ,ca?olics z well z = ,prote/ants4 ,! /ate has no "r to make itself a proselyt+ in/itution = or aga9/ ,prote/antism1 = or aga9/ ,ca?olicity4 ,x is its bus9ess to protect u 9 ! free & full enjoym5t ( our religion1 n to engage 9 ! "w ( unmak+ our *ildr5 ( _! ,ca?olicity4 ,! case is "o ( consci5ce1 & consci5ce is acc\ntable to no civil tribunal4 ,all secul> au?ority & all secul> consid]ations :atev] mu/ yield to consci5ce4 ,9 que/ions ( consci5ce ! law ( ,god gov]ns1 n a plurality ( votes4 ,! /ate abuses its au?ority if x su/a9s ! common s*ools z !y are ) a view ( deta*+ our *ildr5 f _! ,ca?olic fai? & love4 ,if ,ca?olics _c reta9 _! ,ca?olic fai? & practice & /ill be true1 loyal1 & exempl>y ,am]ican citiz5s1 x mu/ be only because ,am]icanism is incompatible ) ! rights ( consci5ce1 & t w\ld be its condemnation1 n ! condemnation ( ,ca?olicity4 ,no nationality c ov]ride consci5ce2 = consci5ce is ca?olic1 n national1 & is acc\ntable to ,god alone1 :o is above & ov] all nations1 all pr9cipalities & p[]s1 ,k+ ( k+s & ,"l ( lords4 ,b ! assumption 9 ! objection is n true4 ,x mi/akes ! op9ion ( ! ,am]ican p individually = ! con/itution ( ! ,am]ican /ate4 ,! ,am]ican /ate is z mu* ,ca?olic z x is ,prote/ant1 & really h>monizes f> bett] ) ,ca?olicity ?an ) ,prote/antism4 ,we hold t1 in/ead ( deca?oliciz+ ,ca?olic *ildr51 x is f> m necess>y1 if we are to be gov]n$ by reasons ( ?is sort1 to unmake ! *ildr5 ( ,prote/ants ( _! ,prote/antism4 ,we really believe t1 9 ord] to tra9 !m up to be1 9 ! fulle/ s5se1 true1 loyal1 & exempl>y ,am]ican citiz5s1 su* z c alone arre/ ! pres5t d[nw>d t5d5cy ( ! republic1 & realize ! hopes ( its h]oic & noble-he>t$ f\nd]s1 !y mu/ become good ,ca?olics4 ,b ?is is a "q ( :i* ! /ate c take no cognizance4 ,we h "u its con/itution no "r to call ^u x to aid u1 directly or indirectly1 9 unmak+ ,prote/ant *ildr5 ( _! ,prote/antism4 ,( c\rse1 be=e ,god1 or 9 ! spiritual ord]1 we recognize no equality betwe5 ,ca?olicity & ,prote/antism4 ,be=e ,god1 no man has any "r to be ( any religion b ! ,ca?olic1 ! only true religion1 ! only religion by :i* m5 c be rais$ to union ) ,god 9 ! beatific vision4 ,b be=e ! ,am]ican /ate1 we recognize 9 ,prote/ants equal rights ) our own4 ,!y h ! same "r to be protect$ by ! /ate 9 ! fre$om ( _! consci5ce t we h to be protect$ by x 9 ! fre$om ( ours4 ,we %\ld attack ! v fre$om ( consci5ce ! /ate gu>antees to all h] citiz5s1 7 we to call ^u x to f\nd or to cont9ue a sy/em ( public s*ools1 at ! public exp5se1 int5d$ or fitt$ to deta* ,prote/ant *ildr5 f ! religion ( _! p>5ts1 & turn !m ov] to be br\ght up 9 ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,we %\ld prove ourselves decid$ly un-,am]ican 9 s do+4 ,yet1 we regret to say1 ?is is precisely :at ! non-ca?olic majority1 inconsid]ately we tru/1 are do+2 &1 if ! popul> m9i/]s ( ! sev]al sects1 l ,dr4 ,r4 ,w4 ,cl>k1 ,dr4 ,%eldon1 ,dr4 ,bell[s1 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]1 & ! sect>ian & secul> press h _! way1 !y w cont9ue to d to ! end ( ! *apt] to u ,ca?olics4 ,!y probably are n aw>e t !y belie ! ,am]icanism !y pr(ess1 & abuse ! p[] _! sup]iority ( numb]s gives !m to tyrannize ov] ! consci5ces ( _! fell[-citiz5s4 ,?is /rikes u z v un-,am]ican1 z well z v unju/4 ,we place our dem& = sep>ate s*ools on ! gr\nd ( consci5ce1 & !re=e ( "r--! "r ( ,god z well z ( man4 ,our consci5ce =bids u to support s*ools at ! public exp5se f :i* our religion is exclud$1 & 9 :i* our *ildr5 are taught ei!r :at we hold to be a false or mutilat$ religion1 or no religion at all4 ,su* s*ools are p]il\s to ! s\ls ( our *ildr52 & we d>e av[1 ev5 9 ?is age ( secul>ism & infidelity1 t we place ! salvation ( ! s\ls ( our *ildr5 above e o!r consid]ation4 ,?is plea ( consci5ce1 :i* we urge f ! dep? ( our s\ls1 & "u a fe>ful s5se ( our acc\ntability to our ,mak]1 ought to suffice1 especially 9 an appeal to a /ate b\nd by its own con/itution to protect ! rights ( consci5ce = ea* & all ( its citiz5s1 :e!r ,prote/ant or ,ca?olic4 ,"o ?+ mu/ be evid5t f pa/ exp]i5ce1 t our *ildr5 c be br\ght up to be good & ord]ly citiz5s only z ,ca?olics1 & 9 s*ools "u ! sup]vision & control ( _! *ur*1 9 :i* h] fai? is freely & fully taught1 & h] s]vices1 discipl9e1 & influ5ces are br\ght to be> 9 =m+ _! *>act]s1 re/ra9+ !m f evil1 & tra9+ !m to virtue4 ,we d n say t1 ev5 if tra9$ 9 ,ca?olic s*ools1 all w turn out to be good practical ,ca?olics & virtu\s memb]s ( society2 = ! *ur* does n take away free-w1 nor eradicate all ! evil prop5sities ( ! fle%2 b x is c]ta9 t !y _c be made su* 9 s*ools 9 :i* ! religion ( _! p>5ts is revil$ z a besott$ sup]/ition1 & ! v text-books ( hi/ory & geography are made to prote/ aga9/ x2 or 9 :i* !y are accu/om$ to he> _! prie/s spok5 ( )\t rev]5ce1 ,prote/ant nations laud$ z ! only free & enlight5$ nations ( ! e>?1 ,ca?olic nations sne]$ at z ignorant & enslav$1 & ! *ur* d5\nc$ z a spiritual despotism1 full ( craft1 & cru/$ all ov] ) corruption bo? ( fai? & morals4 ,su* s*ools may weak5 _! rev]5ce = _! p>5ts1 ev5 deta* !m f _! *ur*1 obscure1 if n de/roy _! fai?1 r5d] !m indiff]5t to religion1 indocile to _! p>5ts1 disob$i5t to ! laws2 b !y _c inspire !m ) ! love ( virtue1 re/ra9 _! vici\s or crim9al prop5sities1 or prev5t !m f associat+ ) ! dang]\s classes ( our l>ge t[ns & cities1 & furni%+ subjects = ! correctional police1 our jails1 p5it5ti>ies1 /ate prisons1 & ! gall[s4 ,we are po9t$ to ! vici\s & crim9al population ( our cities1 ( :i* we furni% m ?an our due proportion1 z a conclusive argum5t aga9/ ! moral t5d5cy ( our religion1 & a savage h[l ( indignation1 t r+s ?r\gh\t ! l&1 is set up aga9/ ! legislature or ! municipality t v5tures to grant u ! slighte/ aid 9 our /ruggles to protect our *ildr5 f ! dang]s t beset !m1 ?\gh be>+ no proportion to ! aid grant$ to non-,ca?olics4 ,yet x is precisely to meet cases l ours t a public provision = education is ne$$ & suppos$ to be made4 ,prote/ants make ! great mi/ake ( try+ to cure ! evil to :i* we ref] by deta*+ our *ildr5 f ! *ur*1 & br++ !m up bad ,prote/ants1 or )\t any religion4 ,! ?\s& & "o associations & in/itutions =m$ by ,prote/ant zeal & b5evol5ce = ! re=mation or ! br++ up ( poor ,ca?olic *ildr51 & "s ( :i* g s f> z to kidnap little papi/ orphans or half orphans1 lock !m up 9 _! orphan asylums1 :]e no prie/ c ent]1 *ange _! names s t _! relatives _c trace !m1 s5d !m to a di/ance1 & place !m 9 ,prote/ant families1 :]e x is hop$ !y w =get _! ,ca?olic orig91 all proce$ f ! same mi/ake1 & all fail to arre/1 or ev5 to less51 ! gr[+ evil4 ,!y necess>ily provoke ! opposition & resi/ance ( ! ,ca?olic pa/ors1 & ( all e>ne/ ,ca?olics1 :o reg>d ! loss ( _! fai? z ! greate/ calamity t c befall ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,s long z fai? rema9s1 h[ev] great ! vice or ! crime1 !re is some?+ to build on1 & room to hope = rep5tance1 ?\gh late1 = re=mation & f9al salvation4 ,fai? once gone1 all is gone4 ,x is necess>y to und]/& t ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics mu/ be tra9$ up 9 ! ,ca?olic fai?1 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 to be good exempl>y ,ca?olics1 or !y w gr[ up bad citiz5s1 ! pe/s ( society4 ,no?+ c be done = !m b ?r\gh ! approval & cop]ation ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & ! ,ca?olic community4 ,! contr>y rule1 till q rec5tly1 has be5 adopt$1 & public & private b5evol5ce has s\ght to b5efit our *ildr5 by disreg>d+1 or seek+ to uproot1 _! ,ca?olic fai?1 & reject+ ! cop]ation ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy4 ,! results are app>5t to all n absolutely bl9d$ by _! misdirect$ zeal4 ,! public has n suffici5tly consid]$ t by ! law exclud+ our religion f ! public s*ools1 ! s*ools z e/abli%$ by law are ,prote/ant s*ools1 at lea/ s f> z !y are n pagan or godless4 ,we d n suppose ! /ate ev] int5d$ to e/abli% ,prote/antism z ! exclusive religion ( ! s*ools2 b su* is ! necess>y result ( exclud+1 no matt] "u :at pretext1 ! tea*+ ( our religion 9 !m4 ,exclude ,ca?olicity1 & :at is left8 ,no?+ ( ,*ri/ianity b ,prote/antism1 :i* is simply ,*ri/ianity m9us ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 h] fai?1 precepts1 & sacram5ts4 ,at pres5t ! /ate makes ample provision = ! *ildr5 ( ,prote/ants1 infidels1 or pagans2 b excludes ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics1 unless we cons5t to let !m be educat$ 9 ,prote/ant s*ools1 & br\ght up ,prote/ants1 s f> z ! s*ools c br+ !m up4 ,n[1 we prote/ 9 ! "n ( equal rights aga9/ ?is manife/ inju/ice4 ,!re is no class ( ! community m 9 ne$ ( free public s*ools ?an ,ca?olics1 & none are m entitl$ to _! b5efit2 = !y con/itute a l>ge portion ( ! poor] & m de/itute classes ( ! community4 ,we c conceive no?+ m unju/ ?an = ! /ate to provide s*ools = ,prote/ants1 & ev5 infidels1 & refuse to d x = ,ca?olics4 ,to say t ,ca?olics h z free access to ! public s*ools z ,prote/ants1 is bitt] mock]y4 ,prote/ants c s5d _! *ildr5 to !m )\t expos+ !m to lose _! ,prote/antism2 b ,ca?olics _c s5d _! *ildr5 to !m )\t expos+ !m to ! loss ( _! ,ca?olicity4 ,! law protects _! religion 9 ! public s*ools by ! simple fact ( exclud+ ours4 ,h[ !n say ^! s*ools are z free to u z !y are to !m8 ,is consci5ce ( no acc\nt8 ,we take x = grant$ t ! int5tion ( ! /ate is t ! public s*ools %\ld be accessible alike to ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 & on ! same risks & conditions4 ,we presume x has _h no m int5tion ( favor+ ,prote/ants at ! exp5se ( ,ca?olics1 ?an ,ca?olics at ! exp5se ( ,prote/ants4 ,b x c no long] fail to see t its int5tion is n1 & _c be realiz$ by provid+ s*ools :i* ,prote/ants c use )\t risk to _! ,prote/antism1 & none :i* ,ca?olics c use )\t risk to _! ,ca?olicity4 ,z ! case n[ /&s1 ! law su/a9s ,prote/antism 9 ! s*ools & excludes ,ca?olicity4 ,?is is unju/ to ,ca?olics1 & deprives u1 9 s f> z ,ca?olics1 ( all b5efit to be d]iv$ f ! public s*ools support$ at ! public exp5se4 ,7 ! law to admit ,ca?olicity1 x w\ld necess>ily exclude ,prote/antism1 :i* w\ld be equally unju/ to ,prote/ants4 ,s9ce1 !n1 ,ca?olicity & ,prote/antism mutually exclude ea* o!r1 & z ! /ate is b\nd to treat bo? ) equal respect1 x is n possible = x to c>ry out its int5tion & d ju/ice to bo? p>ties1 b by divid+ ! s*ools1 & sett+ ap>t = ,ca?olics _! proportion ( !m1 9 :i* ! education %all be det]m9$ & controll$ by _! *ur*1 ?\gh rema9+ public s*ools support$ at ! public exp5se1 "u ! provisions ( a g5]al law z n[4 ,?is w\ld be do+ = its ,ca?olic citiz5s only :at x n[ does = its ,prote/ant citiz5s only2 9 fact1 only :at is done 9 ,france1 ,au/ria1 & ,prussia4 ,! division w\ld enable u to br+ all our *ildr5 into s*ools "u ! influ5ce & managem5t ( our pa/ors1 & to d :atev] ! *ur* & a ?or\ghly religi\s education c d to tra9 !m up to be good ,ca?olics1 & !re=e ord]ly & peaceful memb]s ( society1 & loyal & virtu\s ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,x w\ld also remove "s re/ra9t f ! ,prote/ant s*ools1 & all[ !m m fre$om 9 insi/+ on :atev] is doctr9al & positive 9 _! religion ?an !y n[ ex]cise4 ,! two classes ( s*ools1 ?\gh op]at+ sep>ately1 w\ld aid ea* o!r 9 /emm+ ! tide ( infidelity & immorality1 n[ sett+ 9 ) su* fe>ful rapidity1 & app>5tly resi/less =ce1 ?reat5+ ! v exi/5ce ( our republic4 ,! division w\ld op]ate 9 favor ( religion1 bo? 9 a ,ca?olic s5se & 9 a ,prote/ant s5se1 & !re=e t5d to purify & pres]ve ,am]ican society4 ,x w\ld re/ore ! s*ools to _! orig9al int5tion1 & make !m1 :at !y %\ld be1 religi\s s*ools4 ,! enemy :i* ! /ate1 :i* ,ca?olics1 & :i* ,prote/ants h alike to resi/ & vanqui% by education is ! irreligion1 pan!ism1 a!ism1 & immorality1 disguis$ z secul>ism1 or "u ! speci\s names ( sci5ce1 humanity1 free-religion1 & free-love1 :i* n only /rike at all ,*ri/ian fai? & ,*ri/ian morals1 b at ! family1 ! /ate1 & civiliz$ society itself4 ,! /ate has no "r to reg>d ?is enemy ) indiff]5ce1 & on ?is po9t we accept ! able argum5ts us$ by ! s]i\s ,prote/ant prea*]s & writ]s cit$ 9 ! numb] ( ,! ,*ri/ian ,_w be=e u aga9/ ! exclusion ( ! ,bible & all recognition ( religion f ! public s*ools4 ,! ,am]ican /ate is n infidel or godless1 & is b\nd always to recognize & actively aid religion z f> z 9 its p[]4 ,hav+ no spiritual or !ological compet5cy1 x has no "r to und]take to say :at %all or %all n be ! religion ( its citiz5s2 x mu/ accept1 protect1 & aid ! religion its citiz5s see prop] to adopt1 & )\t p>tiality = ! religion ( ! majority any m ?an ! religion ( ! m9ority2 = 9 reg>d to religion ! rights & p[]s ( m9orities & majorities are equal4 ,! /ate is "u ! ,*ri/ian law1 & x is b\nd to protect & en=ce ,*ri/ian morals & its laws1 :e!r assail$ by ,mormonism1 spiritism1 free-lovism1 pan!ism1 or a!ism4 ,! mod]n _w has /ray$ f> f ?is doctr9e1 :i* 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ?is c\ntry nobody que/ion$4 ,! dep>ture may be falsely call$ progress1 & boa/$ ( z a result ( ! m>* ( intellect2 b x mu/ be arre/$1 & m5 mu/ be recall$ to ! tru?s !y h left beh9d1 if republican gov]nm5t is to be ma9ta9$1 & ,*ri/ian society pres]v$4 ,prote/ants :o see & deplore ! dep>ture f ! old l&m>ks w f9d !mselves unable to arre/ ! d[nw>d t5d5cy )\t our aid1 & little aid %all we be able to r5d] !m unless ! *ur* be free to use ! public s*ools--t is1 h] portion ( !m--to br+ up h] *ildr5 9 h] own fai?1 & tra9 !m to be good ,ca?olics4 ,!re is a recrudesc5ce ( paganism1 a gr[? ( subtle & disguis$ infidelity1 :i* x w require all t bo? !y & we c d to arre/4 ,fight1 !re=e1 ,prote/ants1 no long] u1 b ! public enemy4#ad ,,footnotes3 #ac ,! ,*ri/ian ,_w4 ,! ,bible 9 ! ,s*ools4 ,febru>y1 #ahgj4 ,new ,york3 ,bible ,h\se4 #ad ,we desire to call att5tion to ano!r po9t :i* c\ld n be discuss$ 9 ! =ego+ article1 & to :i* we c at pres5t only allude 9 ! briefe/ mann]4 ,l>ge sums ( money h be5 grant$ by legislatures to univ]sities & colleges :i* are controll$ by ! cl]gy ( diff]5t ,prote/ant d5om9ations1 9 :i* !y tea* _! religi\s op9ions )\t re/ra9t1 & :i* !y make1 z f> z !y c1 tra9+-s*ools = _! !ological sem9>ies4 ,n[1 if ! outcry aga9/ any grant ( public funds to s*ools 9 :i* ! ,ca?olic religion is taught is tak5 up & su/a9$ by ,prote/ants1 x foll[s t !y mu/ advocate ! total secul>ization ( all in/itutions1 )\t exception1 :i* enjoy any /ate subsidies1 &1 if !y wi% to keep control ( religi\s in/ruction 9 any ( ! above-m5tion$ colleges1 mu/ refund to ! /ate e ?+ :i* !y n[ possess by grant f ! /ate1 & give up all claim to receive any fur!r end[m5ts4 ,ca?olics w\ld nev] dis5d[ or despoil ^! ,prote/ant in/itutions1 ev5 if !y _h full p[] to d x2 b if ! p>ty ( infidelity ev] ga9s1 by ! help ( ,prote/ants1 full sway ov] our legislation1 ! latt] may prep>e !mselves = a :olesale spoliation4 ,,! ,,new ,,engl&] ,,on ,,! ,,moral ,,results ,,( ,,! ,,romi% ,,sy/em4#ae ,! reply ( ! ,new ,engl&] to our articles ( ,septemb] & ,octob] la/ is bri/l+ ) ! mo/ palpable & absurd mi/akes4 ,we call !m mi/akes ?r\gh ! utmo/ /ret* ( ,*ri/ian *>ity1 = !re is really no excuse to be made = !m4 ,we _c excuse !m by all[+ ei!r _! au?or or ! editors ( ! ,new ,engl&] ! b5efit ( ! plea ( ignorance2 = !y 7 b\nd to in=m !mselves on a grave matt] :i* !y pr(ess to treat (2 nor t ( ha/e & c>elessness4 ,!y h _h at lea/ ?ree mon?s = a reply1 & 7 at lib]ty to take ?ree mon?s m1 if necess>y2 & to plead c>elessness 9 su* a matt] is equival5t to a confession ( culpable neglig5ce & want ( moral pr9ciple4 ,!y 7 b\nd by ! pr9ciples ( ! ,*ri/ian religion n to exagg]ate or convey 9 any way a worse impression ( _! fell[-,*ri/ians ?an ! exact tru? w\ld w>rant1 accord+ to ! words ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,*>ity is k9d1 ?9ke? no evil1 444 is n puff$ up2 :i* we might p>aphrase 9 ?is way3 ,is n ph>isaically incl9$ to exalt "o's self at ! exp5se ( "o's neighbor1 or at ! sacrifice ( ! tru?4 ,! ,new ,engl&] has made use ( e artifice2 &1 tru/+ to ! unsuspect+ ignorance or uncritical _s ( ! community1 ( a %ameful p]v]sion ( ! tru? to effect ?is unwor?y & un*ri/ian object4 ,we speak sev]ely because x is "t ! public1 bo? ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 %\ld fr[n ^u su* practices1 & endeavor to approa* ,*ri/ian unity by ! practice ( ! mo/ ord9>y ,*ri/ian virtues4 ,we %all n[ proce$ to make good our allegations aga9/ ! ,new ,engl&]4 #a/4 ,! ,new ,engl&] makes a comp>ison ( ! prov9ces ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant c\ntries1 prefac$ by ! foll[+ introduction3 ,! au?or ( ,ev5+s ) ! ,romani/s1 writ+ 9 #ahed1 gave ! names & (ficial returns ( t5 pr9cipal cities ( ,prote/ant ,prussia & ( t5 pr9cipal cities ( ,roman ,ca?olic ,au/ria4444 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w admits ! /atem5ts1 444 & claims1 ) t air ( injur$ innoc5ce1 :i* is s favorite a weapon 9 ,romi% polemics1 t1 if ! returns ( ! prov9ces 7 br\ght into ! acc\nt1 !y w\ld m ?an r$ress ! balance ( ! cities4 ,we proce$ to put 8 proposition to exp]im5t4 ,w\ld our read]s cr$it x1 t he has done no?+ ( ! k9d8 ,he has n comp>$ ! ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic prov9ces ( ,prote/ant ,prussia & ,roman ,ca?olic ,au/ria1 betwe5 :i*1 & :i* alone1 ! p>allel comp>ison ( cities 0 made2 b sub/itut$ ano!r comp>ison1 entirely 8 own1 introduc+ prov9ces belong+ to o!r c\ntries to weigh d[n ! ,ca?olic scale1 & exclud+ half ! ,ca?olic prov9ces ( ,au/ria = ! same purpose4 ,?is we w %[ to a demon/ration4 ,"h is ! table ( ! ,new ,engl&]3 ,illegitimacy 9 ,g]man ,prov9ces4 ,,prote/ant4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,roman ,,ca?olic4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,br&5burg #ab ,au/ria 7,upp] & ,l[]7 #bi4c ,hanov] #i4f ,bohemia #af4c ,pom]ania #aj ,bad5 #af4b ,prussia #f4g ,bav>ia #bb4e ,saxony #ae4i ,c>9?ia #aa4g ,wrtemb]g #af4d ,c>niola #de ,moravia #ae4a ,pos5 #f4h ,rh9el& #c4d ,salzburg #bi4f ,/yria #cj4f ,trie/e1 ,gorz1 etc4 #i4i ,tyrol & ,vor>lb]g #f ---- ---- ,av]age #aa4g ,av]age #ah4f ,we repeat1 ! "q z put by ! ,new ,engl&] itself is n ab\t ,g]man prov9ces1 b ( ! ,prote/ant & ,roman ,ca?olic prov9ces ( ,prussia & ,au/ria4 ,moreov]1 ! table z x /&s is grossly untrue4 ,! rate ( illegitimacy ( ! prov9ce ( ,prussia is #i in/ead ( #f4g1 :i* mat]ially alt]s ! g5]al av]age4 ,! av]ages ( ! table are falsely giv5 z1 ,prote/ant #aa4g ,ca?olic #ah4f ,! true av]ages f\nd by balanc+ ! populations & ! rates1 accord+ to ! rules ( ari?metic1 are3 ,prote/ant #ab ,ca?olic #af4i ,besides ^! grave blund]s1 ! ,new ,engl&]1 pr(ess+ to give a /atem5t ( ! ,g]man prov9ces by tak+ ,g]many1 prov9ce by prov9ce1 has omitt$ _m ,g]man prov9ces1 :i* omission v mat]ially affects ! result4 ,we take ! lib]ty ( putt+ !m 9 to %[ h[ economical ( tru? ! ,new ,engl&] has be54 ,prov9ces omitt$ = :i* returns 7 giv54 ,,prote/ant4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,ca?olic4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,saxon ,prussia #aj ,au/rian ,silesia #ac4h ,brunswick #ah4i ,meckl5burg-,s*w]9 #bj4g ,saxe-,weim>-,eis5a* #ae4f ,saxe ,alt5burg #af4i ,hesse #ag4b ,brem5 #g4b ,we %all n[ proce$ to d :at ! ,new ,engl&] pr(ess$ to d1 b m]ely %ift+ ! "q1 has n done1 namely1 comp>e ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant prov9ces ( ,prote/ant ,prussia & ,roman ,ca?olic ,au/ria1 prov9ce by prov9ce1 z !y exi/$ previ\s to ! la/ w>1 to correspond to ! comp>ison ( ! cities ( ^! c\ntries :i* 7 conta9$ )9 ^! limits4 ,milan1 z well z ,lemburg & ,z>a1 are put d[n among ! ,au/rian cities4 ,we %all give ! correspond+ prov9ces3 ,illegitimacy 9 ,prussian & ,au/rian ,prov9ces4 ,,population ,,prote/ant4 ,,9 ,,millions4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,br&5burg #b4fb #ab ,pom]ania #a4dd #aj ,prussia #c4ja #i ,saxony 7prov9ce7 #b4jd #aj ---- ---- #i4aa #aj4b ,,population ,,ca?olic4 ,,9 ,,millions4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,au/ria 7,upp] & ,l[]7 #b4dg #bi4c ,bohemia #e4aa #af4c ,c>9?ia 4#cd #de ,c>niola 4#dg #aa4g ,moravia #a4ii #ae4a ,pos5 #a4eb #f4h ,rh9el& #c4ce #c4d ,au/rian ,silesia 4#di #ac4h ,salzburg 4#ae #bi4f ,/yria #a4ji #cj4f ,trie/e1 etc4 4#ef #i4i ,tyrol 4#hh #f ,hung>y #aj4fh #f ,galicia #e4aj #h ,dalmatia 4#dd #e ,croatia 4#ie #e4e ,lomb>dy & ,v5ice #e4ee #e4a ----- ---- #da4ad #aj4c ,we h ?us %[n1 by a ma!matical demon/ration1 t ! words :i* ! ,new ,engl&] f\nd conv5i5t to put 9 our m\?s1 ?\gh we really said no?+ ( ! k9d1 t if ! returns ( ! prov9ces 7 br\ght into ! acc\nt1 !y w\ld m ?an r$ress ! balance ( ! cities1 are suffici5tly made good4 ,we are glad he proce$$ to put our proposition to exp]im5t1 & we caution him :5 he makes any m exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d to reflect t1 :atev] may be ! judgm5t ( an uncritical public prep>$ to take 8 /atem5ts )\t exam9ation1 8 artifices1 mis/atem5ts1 & false conclusions are sure to be detect$ by any well-in=m$ read] :o w take ! tr\ble ( exam9+ !m4 ,! result ( ! comp>ison ( ! ,prote/ant & ,roman ,ca?olic prov9ces ( ,au/ria & ,prussia sums up 9 ?is fa%ion3 ,false ,av]age ( ! ,new ,engl&]4 ,prote/ant #aa4g ,ca?olic #ah4f ,true ,av]age4 ,prote/ant #aj4b ,ca?olic #aj4c ,we h ?us f9i%$ ?is "p ( our task1 /rictly conf9+ ourselves to ! prov9ces 9 "q2 b z x seems m complete to add ! o!r ,g]man prov9ces on bo? sides1 ( :i* returns are giv51 we d s ) ! foll[+ result3 ,prov9ces already giv54 ,,population ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,9 ,,millions4 ,prote/ant #aj4b #i4aa ,wrtemb]g #af4d #a4ge ,small] ,g]man ,/ates#af #ad4h #f4dj ---- ----- #ab4e #ag4bf ,,population ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,9 ,,millions4 ,ca?olic #aj4c #da4ad ,bav>ia #bb4e #d4ha ,bad5 #af4b #a4dc ---- ----- #aa4g #dg4ch ,we dismiss ! ,new ,engl&] f ! exam9ation ( prov9ces ) ! conviction t he ought n[ to become a wis] if n a bett] man4 #b;dly4 ,! ,new ,engl&] gives u ano!r division ( 8 "w1 entitl$ ?us1 #c4 ,comp>ison ( mix$ populations1 ! object ( :i* seems to be two-fold3 #a/1 ,to %[ ! wond]ful effect ( a little ,prote/ant salt 9 a mass ( ,ca?olic corruption2 & #b;dly1 to pu% up ! rate ( ,ca?olic ,au/ria to a high figure by exclud+ ! be/ half ( x1 & ?us to come out ) fly+ colors 9 ! gr& tabul> /atem5t ( all ! ,european c\ntries4 ,he comm5ces ) ! foll[+ r\nd b v novel /atem5t3 ,! empire ( ,au/ria includes a population ( #ca1fee1gdf2 ( ^!1 #ba1jhb1hja or two ?irds1 are non-,romani/s1 belong+ to ! ,prote/ant *ur* or ,greek ,*ur*4 ,! population ( ! empire ( ,au/ria is really divid$ z foll[s3 ,ca?olics #bf1gbh1jbj ,all o!rs #g1gjc1igf by :i* specim5 we may =m a good judgm5t ( ! g5]al accuracy ( ! ,new ,engl&]4 ,he goes on1 ,9 n9e ( ! ,au/rian prov9ces ! population is almo/ exclusively ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,9 sev51 ! ,roman ,ca?olics are1 on an av]age1 9 a m9ority ( #df p] c5t4 ,he proves ^! ass]tions by a table ( ,mix$ ,prov9ces4 ,,romani/s4 ,,illegitimate4 ,hung>y #eb p] c5t4 #f p] c5t4 ,galicia #dd #h ,buk[9a #i #i ,dalmatia #ha #e ,militrgr5ze #db #a4d ,croatia1 etc4 #hb #e4e ,transylvania #aa #g -- --- ,av]age #df #f accompani$ by ! foll[+ rem>k3 ,?is fall+ ( ! rate ( illegitimacy f tw5ty-"o to six1 :5 ! proportion ( ,romani/s to ! population falls (f f n9ety-sev5 to =ty-six1 indicates ! salut>y effect ( ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity1 n only on its own foll[]s1 b also on ! work+ ( ,romanism itself4 ,b suppose ! population does n fall (f f n9ety-sev5 to =ty-six p] c5t1 & t 9 mo/ ( ^! prov9ces1 & :]e ! rate ( illegitimacy is ! l[e/1 !re are no ,prote/ants at all1 & a small proportion 9 ! re/2 :at is %[n1 !n1 unless x be ! ignorance & bad fai? ( ! ,new ,engl&]1 :i* pr(esses to be ! recogniz$ expon5t ( ^? views ( religi\s life :i* h giv5 "* to ,new ,engl&1 & its essays to be among ! be/ fruits ( ?\ght & op9ion :i* ! education giv5 at ,yale is adapt$ to fo/]8 ,alas6 ,messrs4 ,editors1 y h unc]emoni\sly dropp$ ne>ly #d1jjj1jjj ( ,roman ,ca?olics f y\r computation4 ,are y n aw>e t ! ,unit$ ,greeks are ,roman ,ca?olics8 ,if y are n1 we beg leave to enlight5 y1 & correct ! table y h s o/5tati\sly p>ad$ be=e ! public3 ,jews ,s*ismatic ,ca?olics4 ,prote/ants4 ,greeks4 ,,pop4 ,,9 ,,pr4 ,,pop4 ,,9 ,,pr4 ,,pop4 ,,9 ,,pr4 ,,?\s',,ds4 ,,ct4 ,,?\s',,ds4 ,,ct4 ,,?\s',,ds4 ,,ct4 ,hung>y #eife #fa #bcdi #bd #addi #ae ,galicia #daej #ij #ca #a #ddi #i ,buk[9a #dc #aj none #j #cha #ij ,dalmatia #cch #ha none #j #gg #ai ,militrgr5ze #ded #dc #bj #b #ehg #ee ,croatia1 etc4 #gba #he none #j #acj #ae ,transylvania #gge #dj #eaj #bg #fcg #cc ------ -- ---- -- ---- -- ,total #ab1ddf #fe #biaj #ae #cgfj #bj ,! salut>y effect ( ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity 9 ,galicia1 ,buk[9a1 ,dalmatia1 ,militrgr5ze1 ,croatia1 etc41 is wond]ful1 & inde$ little %ort ( miracul\s1 consid]+ h[ exce$+ly small ! quantity ( x is4 ,if ! pres5ce ( "o p] c5t ( ,prote/ants c s ameliorate ! condition ( ?+s 9 ,galicia1 :at a l& ( heav5ly purity ,connecticut mu/ be6 ,b we ar\se ourselves to f9i% our task1 or we %all become entirely absorb$ 9 ^! sublime reflections4 ,! ,new ,engl&]'s exp]im5t ) mix$ populations is an entire failure4 ,we w give a mu* m reliable table1 to %[ ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant religion among p ( ! same race1 & liv+ toge!r 9 ! same communities1 & "u ! same laws4 ,! c5sus ( illegitimacy has be5 tak5 9 ,prussia accord+ to ! religi\s fai? ( ! p4 ,illegitimacy 9 ,prussia4 ,,among ,,among ,,prote/ants4 ,,ca?olics4 ,pop4 9 ,pop4 9 ?\s'ds4 pr4 ct4 ?\s'ds4 pr4 ct4 ,br&5burg #beji #ab4je #ff #h4dj ,silesia #agjd #ab4jc #agef #aj4jg ,saxony #aijc #aj4ce #acj #f4je ,pom]ania #adja #aj4ce #ae #i4ca ,prussia #bacg #i4fg #hae #g4de ,pos5 #ejb #g4jf #iej #f4hb ,we/phalia #gdj #d4ah #ijg #c4ce ,rh9el& #hbf #c4ce #bdid #c4fg ------ ----- ---- ---- ,total #aa1gbb #aj4ja #gabc #f4d ,we take our leave ( ! comp>ison ( mix$ populations4 ,if ! ,new ,engl&] is satisfi$ ) our treatm5t ( ! subject1 we are sure we are ) 82 = x enables u to put ?is matt] once m be=e an enlight5$ public1 leav+ !m to =m _! own op9ions ab\t x4 ,we n[ come to ! ,new ,engl&]'s f9al division ( ! subject3 #d4 ,comp>ison ( nations4 ,"h is ! gr& ext+ui%] ( all ,ca?olic pret5sions4 ,! :ole "q is to be put 9 a nut-%ell 9 ! foll[+ table1 & t accord+ to ! v crit]ion propos$ by ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,new-,engl&]'s ,table ( ,illegitimacy 9 ,european ,c\ntries4 ,,prote/ant4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,ca?olic4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,d5m>k #aa ,bad5 #af4b ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,bav>ia #bb4e ,wales #f4g ,belgium #g4b ,holl& #d ,france #g4e ,prussia1 includ+ ,g]man ,au/ria #ah4a ,saxony ,hanov] #h4c 8 ,italy 7defective7 #e4a ,sw$51 ) ,norway4 #i4f 8 ,spa9 7defective7 #e4e ,switz]l& #e4e ,wrtemb]g #af4d ---- ---- ,av]age #h4h ,av]age #aa4g ,or reject+ ,italy & ,spa9 #ad4e ,:at /rikes u fir/ ( all is ! ri*ness ( ^! av]ages4 ,de> ,new ,engl&]1 y w be ! dea? ( u ) y\r av]ages4 ,n t we %all lit]ally be kill$ (f by !m2 b :5 we ?9k ( ! be/ fruits ( ! s*ol>%ip ( ,yale ,college produc+ su* av]ages1 by add+ up a lot ( rates ( all sorts ( c\ntries1 big & little1 & divid+ ! sum by ! numb] ( c\ntries1 ! idea is absurd en\gh to kill any "o ) laught]4 ,exub]ance ( fancy has evid5tly ex]cis$ an unfavorable influ5ce on ! ma!matical ability ( ! au?or ( ?is article1 & neutraliz$ ! effect ( ! excell5t ma!matical c\rse giv5 at ,yale ,college4 ,we f9d 9 ! table ,italy & ,spa9 m>k$ ) a note ( int]rogation1 z mu* z to say1 ,:at bus9ess h y "h ) su* l[ av]ages8 ,y ought to look a great deal worse ?an t1 be+ su* black & b5ight$ ,romani/ c\ntries z y are4 ,& aft] !m ! ^w defective 9 brackets4 ,no d\bt ! be/ ( reasons w be giv5 = ?is4 ,let u see4 ,! returns = ,italy & ,spa9 are utt]ly defective & untru/wor?y4 ,assum+ ! ord9>y bir?-rate1 ! returns %[ t 9 ,italy m ?an "o f\r? ( ! bir?s fail to be regi/]$4 ,:y does n ! ,new ,engl&] give ! figures1 t we may judge = ourselves8 ,:at he has n done we w d = him3 ,bir?s 9 ,italy4 #ahfc #hha1cdb #ahfd #hei1ffc #ahfe #hgh1ieb ------- ,av]age #hgc1cai ,! population ( ,italy is #bd1bca1hfj1 & ! bir?-rate ( ,europe1 accord+ to ! ,new ,engl&]1 is #a to #bh4 ,divid+ ! numb] ( ! population by #bh1 we get #hfe1fjh4 ,! numb] ( actual bir?s exce$s ! numb] expect$1 in/ead ( be+ defective by m ?an a f\r?4 ,z ! reason alleg$ proves to be utt]ly false1 we %all /rike (f ! m>ks ( int]rogation f ,italy1 & leave out ! defective 9 ! brackets4 ,9 l mann]1 ! returns = ,spa9 are treat$4 ,z = ,spa91 its c5sus returns1 if quot$ at all among /ati/ics1 are quot$ at ev5 a l>g] disc\nt ?an its f9ancial securities4 ,! sum ( ! ,spani% c5suses = ! la/ =ty ye>s has be5 up & d[n aft] ! foll[+ zigzag fa%ion3 #ahbh #ac1fih1jbi #ahcg #ab1bbb1hgb #ahdb #ab1jed1jjj #ahdf #ab1afd1jjj #ahej #aj1idb1jjj #ahfa #af1jjj1jjj #ahfd #ae1geb1hjg ,n hav+ f\nd our fri5d ( ! ,new ,engl&] v precise h]et(ore 9 8 figures1 we did n exactly take !m on tru/ ?is "t1 b look$ 9 our ,h&bu*1 & f\nd ! foll[+ ,table ( ,c5suses 9 ,spa94 #ahbb #aa1ffa1hfe #ahcb #aa1aeh1bfd #ahdf #ab1afb1hgb #aheg #ae1dfd1cdj #ahfj #ae1fgc1ecf :i* does n exhibit any great zigzag prop5sity4 ,! foll[+ table ( bir?s does n %[ any m>k ( be+ ei!r untru/wor?y or defective1 b is uncommonly complete & /eady3 ,,legitimate4 ,,illegitimate4 #aheh #eaf1aah #cj1jdj #ahei #ebe1bdc #ca1jhj #ahfj #eda1bca #cb1bbb #ahfa #egg1dhd #cd1abe #ahfb #egc1fdf #cc1daf #ahfc #efe1add #cb1iig #ahfd #ehf1iic #cd1deh #ahfe #eha1fhf #cc1bbg ,s mu* = ! romanc+ ( ! ,new ,engl&]1 :i* we might appropriately designate z build+ ca/les 9 ,spa94 ,we beg our read]s' p>don = ^! long li/s ( figures1 b !y are really necess>y = ! correct und]/&+ ( ! matt]4 ,z to ,au/ria1 we %all take ! lib]ty to br+ d[n h] figure f #ah4a to #aa4a2 n t x w\ld make s v mu* diff]5ce 9 ! g5]al av]age ( ! nations1 except 9 ! clap-trap mode ( calculation adopt$ by ! ,new ,engl&]1 b because ju/ice1 z we h amply %[n1 dem&s x4 ,we %all n[ pres5t a true table ( ! ,european c\ntries1 slightly modify+ "s ( ! rates1 to correspond to lat] & bett] in=mation1 & ins]t+ all ! omitt$ c\ntries ( :i* returns are giv53 ,table ( ,illegitimacy 9 ,european ,c\ntries4 ,,population ,,prote/ant4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,9 ,,millions4 ,d5m>k#ag #aa #b4gc ,engl& & ,wales #f4e #bj4jg ,scotl& #aj4a #c4jf ,holl& #d #c4ec ,prussia #h4f #ah4id ,sw$5 & ,norway #i4f #e4ha ,switz]l& #e4e #b4ea ,wrtemb]g #af4d #a4ge ,o!r ,g]man ,/ates#ah #ad4h #f4dj ---- ----- ,av]age #h4g #fd4hj ,,population ,,ca?olic4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,9 ,,millions4 ,bad5 #af4b #a4dc ,bav>ia #bb4e #d4ha ,belgium #g4b #d4ih ,france #g4b #ch4jg ,au/ria #aa4a #cd4ih ,italy #e4a #bd4bc ,spa9 #e4e #ae4fg ---- ------ ,av]age #h4d #abd4ag ,! ,new ,engl&] has be5 q h>d on u = class+ ,holl& & ,switz]l&1 9 :i* !re are v l>ge ,ca?olic m9orities1 z mix$ c\ntries1 & rem&$ !m ) an air ( injur$ innoc5ce =?) into ! ,prote/ant column1 :]e x w be obs]v$ !y pres5t an uncommonly good appe>ance1 be+ ! l[e/ on ! li/4 ,we h %[n by docum5t>y evid5ce t 9 ,prussia 9 #ahfd1 :5 !re 0 a ,ca?olic m9ority ( ?irty-eight p] c5t1 ! rate ( illegitimacy 0 br\ght d[n by x f #aj to #h4df1 or1 9 o!r words1 if all ! ,ca?olics c\ld be remov$ at once out ( ! l&1 ! rate ( ,prussia w\ld /& #aj1 :]eas x appe>s n[ #h4f4 ,= ?is reason we ?\ght fit to make "s di/9ction1 le/ !re %\ld be any /rutt+ ar\nd 9 borr[$ plumes1 & to =m a table ( mix$ c\ntries4 ,we %all1 !re=e1 c>efully avoid+ any fur!r w\nd+ ( ! delicate susceptibilities ( ! ,new ,engl&]1 app5d a table1 mak+ all[ances = ! m9orities on bo? sides1 com+ j z ne> to ! exact tru? z x is possible3 ,table ( ,illegitimacy1 includ+ ,majorities & ,m9orities4 ,,prot4 ,,pop4 ,,ca?4 ,,pop4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,9 ,,mill',s4 ,,9 ,,mill',s4 ,holl& #d4j #b4ja #a4bc ,italy #e4a 4#cc #bc4ij ,spa9 #e4e 4#ab #ae4ee ,switz]l& #e4e #a4dh #a4jb ,ca?olics 9 ,prussia #f4e -- #g4bj ,engl& & ,wales #f4e #ai4jj #a4bj ,france #g4b 4#gg #cd4ic ,belgium #g4b 4#jb #d4ig ,sw$5 & ,norway #i4f #e4ha -- ,prote/ants 9 ,prussia #aj4j #aa4gd -- ,scotl& #aj4a #c4jj 4#af ,d5m>k #aa #b4gc -- ,au/ria #aa4a #c4de #bf4gc ,g]man ,/ates #ad4h #e4hh 4#eb ,wrtemb]g #af4d #a4bj 4#ec ---- ----- ------ ,mean ,prote/ants #h4c #eg4ed #aag4id ,mean ,ca?olics #g4d ,to sum up1 we h = our f9al result3 ,new ,engl&]'s ,av]ages4 ,prote/ant #h4h ,ca?olic #aa4g2 or1 omitt+ ,italy & ,spa9 #ad4e ,true ,av]ages4 ,prote/ant #h4c ,ca?olic #g4d ,"h we are glad to end ! g5]al inve/igation1 & to %[ t1 if we are n v mu* bett] ?an our neighbors1 we are n any worse1 & are n to be h\nd$ d[n ) ! cry ( vice & immorality by a set ( ,ph>isees :o are con/antly laud+ _! own sup]iority1 & ?ank+ ,god !y are s mu* bett] ?an we poor ,ca?olics4 ,we mu/ notice1 be=e we conclude1 "s m9or po9ts ( ! ,new ,engl&]'s reply to ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,he insi/s t x is highly improbable t any ( ! f\ndl+s receiv$ into ! hospital at ,rome come f ! prov9ces1 & says we h n adduc$ a p>ticle ( pro( to ! contr>y4 ,well1 z f> z ! read]s ( ! ,new ,engl&] are conc]n$1 :at is ! use ( adduc+ any pro(8--= t v ,*ri/ian j\rnal takes no notice ( any refutations ( its /atem5ts1 nor conc$es any po9t1 h[ev] /rongly prov$1 b is solely occupi$ 9 %[+1 by fair means or f\l1 our total depravity1 z if ! v life & brea? ( ! ,prote/ant religion dep5d$ on ma9ta9+ a deep & bitt] hatr$ & contempt ( ,ca?olics4 ,to our own read]s1 we d n ?9k x wor? :ile to adduce any p>ticul> pro( ( a self-evid5t proposition4 ,if !re be a f\ndl+ hospital1 receiv+ infants left at its door1 x requires no pro( t x w s]ve ! adjac5t c\ntry z well z ! city4 ,we h docum5t>y evid5ce to prove ?is po9t2 b ! ,new ,engl&] conta9s s _m errors :i* require our att5tion1 t we h n space = s trivial a matt]4 ,we w\ld l1 h[ev]1 to ask our fri5d ( ! ,new ,engl&] :e!r he believes any ( ! ?ree ?\s& infants receiv$ 9 ! f\ndl+ hospital ( ,am/]dam come f ! c\ntry4 #b;d4 ,! ,new ,engl&] says1 ,b :]e d ! infants come f t are receiv$ 9 ! multitudes ( c\ntry nunn]ies t ab\nd ?r\gh\t ! rural di/ricts1 & commonly h ea* its cr*e1 or cradle1 9 :i* ! *ild ( %ame may be dropp$ 9 secret ) a r+ ( ! bell1 & left8 ,x is "t en\gh to answ] ?is "q :5 any pro( ( its tru? is br\ght =w>d2 b we c assure our fri5d t if any infants are s receiv$1 !y all f9d _! way to ! hospital 9 %ort ord]4 #c;d4 ,we f9d ! foll[+ unique & highly g5tlemanly ins9uation 9 ! ,new ,engl&]3 ',! ,civilta ,cattolica says1 ,?is proportion ( #bh4c ( legitimate bir?s = e "o ?\s& ( ! population speaks v well = a capital city4 ,& s x does2 x %[s1 :at we h always und]/ood !m to be1 t ! ,romans are z virtu\s & moral z any p ( ! _w4' ,?us ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w2 to :i* x might safely add1 t x %[s t ! sep>ation ( an enorm\s mass ( ! mo/ vigor\s "p ( ! p "u v[s ( celibacy & cont95ce does n necess>ily *eck ! multiplication ( ! population4 ,weakness 9 ari?metic & a pruri5t imag9ation h1 no d\bt1 giv5 rise to ! above elegant extract2 b we rebut x by in=m+ our fri5d ( ! ,new ,engl&] t !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 #bh4c to ! ?\s& & #a to #bh4c4 ,_h he notic$ ?is diff]5ce1 he w\ld n h digg$ ?is pit = himself4 ,! figures prove no?+ m ?an 8 own ignorance1 putt+ ! mo/ *>itable con/ruction on x4 ,we mu/ give a specim5 ( ! ,new ,engl&]'s idea ( fairness 9 controv]sy3 ,9 8 ,ev5+s ) ! ,romani/s1 ,mr4 ,seym\r1 anticipat+ ! tu quoque retort ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 said1 ',if any man w "n ! wor/ ( ! ,prote/ant c\ntries1 ,i c>e n :i*1 ,i w "n a ,roman ,ca?olic c\ntry /ill worse4' ,9 ?is way1 he proce$$ to comp>e1 9 #ahed1 ,saxony ) ,c>9?ia & sundry o!r regions on ei!r side1 :]eupon ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w has a viol5t outbreak ( m+l$ indignation & erudition at ! extreme trick9ess ( comp>+ ,/yria1 ,upp] & ,l[] ,au/ria1 ,c>9?ia1 ,salzburg1 ,trie/e1 :i* are n c\ntries at all1 b simply ! ,g]man prov9ces ( ! ,au/rian ,empire1 & ,bav>ia1 ) c\ntries s diff]5t & wide ap>t z ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,saxony1 ,hanov]1 & ,wrtemburg2 ! regions 9 "q seem to h be5 select$ = _! approximate equality 9 population4 ,well1 z probably mo/ p h n he>d ( ! c\ntries ( ,c>9?ia1 ,/yria1 etc41 we confess we 7 erudite en\gh to "k & to po9t out t !y 7 slices ( ,au/ria c>v$ = ! occasion1 & we 7 a little indignant at ! c>v+ op]ation4 ,%[ me a bad ,prote/ant c\ntry :]e y please1 & ,i w %[ y a ,roman ,ca?olic c\ntry /ill worse4 ,h5ce1 we h1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,seym\r3 ,,prote/ant ,,roman ,,ca?olic ,,c\ntries4 ,,c\ntries4 ,norway1 ,au/ria1 ,sw$51 ,au/ria1 ,saxony1 ,au/ria1 ,d5m>k1 ,au/ria1 ,hanov]1 ,au/ria1 ,we suppose ?is is all fair en\gh2 b we _c see x1 our moral vision be+ s infirm4 ,b ^! regions seem to h be5 select$ = _! approximate equality 9 population4 ,s x seems1 & our fri5d1 ,mr4 ,s41 has made x seem s 9 ?is fa%ion3 ,we comp>e ,prote/ant ,norway ) #a1aid1faj1 & ,roman ,ca?olic ,/yria 7,au/ria7 ) #a1jjf1iga4 ,aga91 we comp>e ,prote/ant ,sw$5 ) #b1ihc1add1 & ,roman ,ca?olic ,upp] & ,l[] 7,au/ria7 ) #b1bdd1cfc4 ,all v good2 b n[ let u g on3 ,we comp>e ,prote/ant ,saxony ) its population1 & ,roman ,ca?olic ,c>9?ia ) its population4 ,& we comp>e ,hanov] ) its ,prote/ant population1 & ,salzburg ) its ,roman ,ca?olic population4 ',( c\rse ^! c\ntries are select$ = _! approximate equality 9 population4' ,9 ord] t our read]s may see h[ mu* equality !re is 9 ! populations ( ^! c\ntries1 we give ! foll[+ ,table ( ,populations4 ,,prote/ant4 ,,ca?olic4 ,saxony #b1cdc1iid ,c>9?ia #cdb1dfi ,hanov] #a1ibc1dib ,salzburg #adg1aia ,saxony is only sev5 times great] ?an ,c>9?ia4 ,hanov] only twelve times great] ?an ,salzburg4 ,v excell5t is ,mr4 ,seym\r 9 anticipat+ ! tu quoque ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,we n[ desire to call ! att5tion ( our read]s to "o v rem>kable ph5om5on ( ! /ati/ics4 ,9 ,prote/ant ,engl& ! cities h a l[] rate ( illegitimacy ?an ! c\ntry1 :ile 9 ,france ! case is rev]s$1 ! c\ntries are l[ & ! cities high4 ,! foll[+ table w %[ ?is3 ,rates ( ,illegitimacy 9 ,city & ,c\ntry ,di/ricts ( ,engl&4 ,,city4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,,c\ntry4 ,,pr4 ,,ct4 ,london #d4b ,nott+ham #h4i ,liv]pool #d4i ,york1 ,n4 ,r4 #h4i ,birm+ham #d4g ,salop #i4h ,man*e/] #f4g ,we/morel& #i4g ,%effield #e4h ,norfolk #aj4g ,le$s #f4d ,cumb]l& #aa4d ,! rate = all ,engl& is #f4e4 ,9 ,france4 ,rate 9 all ,france #g4b ,rate 9 cities #aa4d ,rate 9 ! c\ntry #d4d ,f ?is we draw ! conclusion t = ,prote/ants city life is decid$ly ! be/1 & x w be ! duty ( m9i/]s to cr[d z _m ( _! flocks z possible out ( ! pollut$ air ( ! c\ntry into ! moral atmosph]e ( ! cities1 & 9 ,engl& to endeavor to conc5trate !m p>ticul>ly 9 ! v virtu\s communities ( ,london & ,liv]pool4 ,b we are sorry ! gospel trumpet gives su* a feeble s\nd 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts1 & we hope "s ( ! city cl]gy w get a call to g into ^! b5ight$ di/ricts1 7abjur+ ! br[n-/one fronts & high sal>ies17 & br+ !m back at lea/ to ! level ( ! city population1 :]e !re are s _m & v>i$ temptations1 & su* surpris+ purity4 ,our ,ca?olic p seem to fl\ri% bett] 9 ! c\ntry1 & we s9c]ely hope t ^? :o come ov] f ,europe w get f>ms out ,we/1 in/ead ( settl+ d[n 9 ,new-,york or o!r cities4 ,we did h an idea t ! influ5ce ( religion 0 be/ ex]t$ 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e ! pa/or kn[s ea* "o ( 8 flock1 & w\ld r h comp>$ ! c\ntry p 9 ,prote/ant l&s ) ! c\ntry p 9 ,ca?olic l&s1 to te/ ! influ5ce ( religion ^u !m2 b z ! ,new ,engl&] seems to ?9k ! comp>ison is be/ made 9 ! cities1 we leave e reflective p]son to =m 8 own judgm5t4 ,if ! ,new ,engl&] is "r1 we fe> our ,"l 0 wrong 9 ask+ u to pray1 ,lead u n into temptation2 b ,prote/ants %\ld r pray1 ,lead u into temptation1 because x is precisely 9 temptation !y are mo/ virtu\s4 ,we did n int5d to say a s+le ^w on ! subject ( murd]s1 etc41 because we h n any complete /ati/ics on ! subject1 & because we d n l ! labor ( hunt+ !m up1 j at pres5t2 b z ?is ?+ is p>ad$ be=e u l a r$ rag be=e a bull1 we w j make "o da% at x1 &1 giv+ x a bl[ suffici5t to dispat* x1 leave ! re/ ( ! matt] until we f9d x conv5i5t to take x up4 ,mr4 ,seym\r gave ! foll[+ items 9 8 book3 ,irel& #ai homicides to ! million4 ,france #ca ,engl& #d & we f9d ! foll[+ table 9 ! ,new ,engl&]3 ,to ! ,million ( ,population4 ,,engl&4 ,,france4 ,convictions ( murd] & attempts #a #ab ,convictions ( infanticide 9 v>i\s degrees #e #aj ,we give ! late/ returns on ! subject f ! ,h&bu* = ,france & f ,?om's ,(ficial ,directory = ,engl& & ,irel&1 #ahfi4 ,,convictions ,,& ,,s5t5ces ,,to ,,dea?4 ,,executions4 #ahfd4 ,france #i #e #ahfg4 ,engl& & ,wales #bg #aj #ahfg4 ,irel& #c #j ,x w n require mu* +5uity to see :]e ! tru? lies4 ,ex uno disce omnes4 ,we advise ! ,new ,engl&] to subject 9 future ! articles ( its un=tunate correspond5t1 ( :om x is evid5tly a%am$1 to ! revision ( a pr(essor ( ma!matics4 ,,footnotes3 #ae ,new ,engl&]1 ,janu>y1 #ahgj4 ,article entitl$1 ,moral ,results ( ! ,romi% ,sy/em4 ,h&bu* d] v]glei*5d5 ,/ati/ik4 ,leipzig4 #ahfh4 ,hi/oris*-politis*e ,bltt]4 ,neuntes ,heft1 ,muni*4 #ahfg4 ,article entitl$1 ,allgeme9e und confessionelle ,/ati/ik 9 ,preuss54 #af ,includ+ k+dom ( ,saxony1 ,brunswick1 ,hanov]1 ,meckl5burg-,s*w]91 ,saxe-,weim>-,eis5a*1 ,saxe-,alt5burg1 ,hesse1 & ,brem54 #ag ,includ+ ,s*leswig-,hol/e94 #ah ,saxony1 ,brunswick1 ,hanov]1 ,meckl5burg-,s*w]91 ,saxe-,weim>-,eis5a*1 ,saxe-,alt5burg1 ,hesse1 & ! city ( ,brem54 ,,to ,,! ,,ra9b[4 ,all-glori\s %ape t fleet'/1 w9d-swept1 ,a?w>t ! empurpl$1 p9e-girt /eep1 ,t s9less1 f ?y bir? ha/ wept1 ,all-gladd5+1 till ?y dea? mu/ weep2 ,t 9 et]ne ablution /ill ,?9e innoc5ce 9 %ame do/ %r\d1 ,&1 wa%$ :]e /a9 0 none1 do/ fill ,) light ?y p5it5tial cl\d2 ,illume ) peace our gloom+ gl52 ,o'er-ar* ) hope yon di/ant sea1 ,to angels :isp]+1 & to m51 ,( h] ^: l[li] sanctity ,9 ,god's all-cleans+ fre%ness %r9$1 ,disclaim$ all pur5ess ( h] own1 ,& aye h] luc5t br[ incl9$1 ,god's h&maid meek1 be=e 8 ?rone4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,,no4 ,,?ree4 ,! second mon? ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil has se5 no int]ruption ( its labors1 nor ( ! int5se int]e/ :i* ^! labors seem to excite on e side4 ,9 tru?1 ! int5sity ( ?is int]e/1 especially among ^? :o are n fri5dly to ! c\ncil1 w\ld be inexplicable1 did we n feel t !re is 9 reality a /ruggle involv$ !re9 betwe5 ! cause ( religion & ! cause ( irreligion4 ,! meet+s ( ! prelates are private & quiet4 ,! subjects "u discussion are1 at be/1 only vaguely kn[n outside4 ,! names ( ! speak]s may be le>n$4 ,y may asc]ta91 if y p]si/ 9 ! ef=t1 t "o bi%op has a f9e voice1 & 0 well he>d2 t ano!r has an exce$+ly poli%$ deliv]y2 t a ?ird is rem>kable = ! flu5cy1 & a f\r? = ! classic elegance ) :i* he spoke 9 ,lat94 ,b all y\r ef=ts w fail to elicit a report ( ! sub/ance ( ! spee* ( any prelate4 ,^! spee*es are = ! c\ncil itself--= ! assembl$ fa!rs to :om !y are deliv]$--& are n = ! public at l>ge1 nor = ,buncombe4 ,!y are "u ! gu>d ( ! honor ( ! bi%ops & ! oa? ( ! (ficials1 & are to be kept secret until ! acts ( ! c\ncil are lawfully publi%$4 ,& yet own correspond5ts1 occasional correspond5ts1 special correspond5ts1 & reliable correspond5ts f ,rome h fail$ n1 day aft] day1 to fill ! columns ( newspap]s--,italian1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 ,belgian1 & ,spani%1 & d\btless o!rs also1 if we saw !m--) _! guesses & suspicions1 _! t9y gra9s ( tru? & bu%els ( fiction4 ,pond]\s columns ( editorial comm5ts are (t5 sup]add$1 z x 71 to increase ! am\nt ( my/]y & ! mass ( errors4 ,ev5 ! brief telegraphic notices seem to be (t5 controll$ or made to "w 9 ?is s5se4 ,! telegrams f ,rome itself ought to be1 & we presume are1 correct4 ,! au?or ( a flagrant mis/atem5t s5t f ?is city c\ld be id5tifi$ & held responsible4 ,b x is said t1 outside ( ! limits ( ! ,pontifical ,/ates1 !re is a news-ag5t :o culls f lett]s s5t him = t purpose mo/ ( ^? wond]ful /atem5ts ab\t ! c\ncil :i* ! telegraph wires are made to fla% ov] ,europe1 & ev5 across ! ,atlantic to ,am]ica4 ,! result ( all ?is on ! m9d ( "o 9 ,rome is (ttimes amus+4 ,dur+ our civil w>1 we once f\nd ourselves 9 a railway c> ) an (fic] :o _h lo/ an arm4 ,colonel1 ask$ "s "o1 9 :at battle 7 y w\nd$8 ,! colonel laid d[n ! pap]s he _h be5 read+1 sigh$ heavily1 z if we>i$1 at lea/ 9 m9d1 & answ]$1 ,at ! "t1 ,i ?\ght x 0 at ! battle ( ,*ancellorsville2 b s9ce ,i h be5 read+ ^! newspap] acc\nts ( t battle1 ,i h come to ! conclusion t ,i 0 n !re at all4 ,! newspap] report]s ( ! c\ncil labor "u f> great] difficulties ?an did ! army correspond5ts1 & are proportionately inaccurate4 ,mean:ile1 ! c\ncil moves on 9 its direct c\rse1 l a maje/ic /eam] on ! ocean1 undi/urb$ by ^! w9ds bl[+ alt]nately f e po9t ( ! compass1 & unhe$+ ! wavelets !y /rive to raise4 ,)9 ! c\ncil1 e ?+ is proce$+ smoo?ly & h>moni\sly1 "s ?9k m sl[ly ?an 0 anticipat$4 ,b ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil feel !y h a great "w to d consci5ti\sly1 & !y are engag$ e>ne/ly & 9 ! fe> ( ,god 9 its p]=mance4 ,z yet1 a ?ird public session ( ! c\ncil has n be5 held1 nor has any public ann\ncem5t be5 made ( ! day :5 x may be look$ =4 ,b ! "t is busily employ$4 ,we /at$ 9 our la/ numb] t a s*ema or draft on "s doctr9al po9ts _h be5 giv5 to ! prelates e>ly 9 ,decemb]1 & _h be5 le>n$ly discuss$1 no less ?an ?irty-five speak]s hav+ canvass$ its m]its4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! discussion1 ! s*ema 0 ref]r$ to ! ,deputation1 or ,committee on ,fai?4 ,all ! disc\rses _h be5 tak5 d[n & writt5 out by /5ograph]s1 ) an accuracy :i* a/oni%$ & elicit$ ! comm5dation ( su* bi%ops z exam9$ ! report ( _! own spee*es4 ,^! reports 7 likewise h&$ ov] to ! committee1 t no rem>k might be ov]look$ or =gott54 ,all w be tak5 into consid]ation & duly weigh$1 toge!r ) fur!r rem>ks be=e ! committee1 by ! !ologians :o drew up ! s*ema 9 ! ,prep>atory ,committee4 ,! committee is *>g$ to pres5t ! matur$ result to ! assembl$ congregation at ! prop] "t1 :5 x w aga9 be consid]$1 p]haps discuss$1 & f9ally vot$ on4 ,on ,janu>y #ad?1 ! fa!rs aga9 assembl$ 9 a g5]al congregation 9 ! c\ncil-hall1 alt]$ & re/rict$ z we h already describ$ x4 ,mass 0 celebrat$ at n9e ,a4,m41 z is always done1 by "o ( ! s5ior prelates4 ,at its conclusion1 ! five presid+ c>d9als took _! place4 ,c>d9al ,de ,angelis1 ! *ief "o1 took 8 seat = ! fir/ "t1 & recit$ ! usual op5+ pray]4 ,at ! previ\s congregations1 five ( ! deputations ( ! c\ncil _h be5 fill$ by election4 ,! six?--t on ori5tal rites & on missions--/ill rema9$ to be fill$4 ,tw5ty-f\r memb]s 7 to be elect$ by ballot4 ,! election 0 held 9 ! usual =m4 ,! bi%ops _h br\ght ) !m _! ballots already writt5 out4 ,sev]al att5dants pass$1 two & two1 along ! seats ( ! prelates1 "o ( !m be>+ a small wick]-"w basket4 ,ea* prelate deposit$ !re9 8 ballot4 ,9 a few mom5ts all _h quietly vot$4 ,! baskets 7 borne to ! secret>y's table 9 ! middle1 9 front ( ! presid+ c>d9als4 ,! ballots 7 plac$ 9 boxes prep>$ to receive !m4 ,! boxes 7 clos$ & seal$1 to be op5$ aft]w>d be=e ! regul> committee = ?is purpose1 :5 ! votes w\ld be c\nt$1 & ! result asc]ta9$4 ,! foll[+ prelates 7 elect$3 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,pet] ,bo/ani1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tyre & ,sidon1 ,m>onite1 ,asia4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,v9c5t ,spaccapietra1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,smyrna1 ,asia4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,*>les ,lavig]ie1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,algi]s1 ,africa4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,cyril ,behnam-,b5ni1 ,bi%op ( ,m\ss\l1 7,syrian17 ,mesopotamia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,basil ,abdo1 7,greek ,mel*ite17 ,bi%op ( ,m>iamne1 ,asia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,joseph ,papp-,szilagyi1 7,r\m5ian17 ,bi%op ( ,gross ,w>de94 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,aloysius ,ciurcia1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,ir5opolis1 ,egypt4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,aloysius ,gabriel de la ,place1 ,bi%op ( ,adrianople1 ,bulg>ia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,/eph5 ,l\is ,*>bonneaux1 ,bi%op ( ,mysore1 ,india4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,?omas ,grant1 ,bi%op ( ,s\?w>k1 ,engl&4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,hil>y ,alcaz>1 ,bi%op1 ,vic> ,apo/olic ( ,tonk+4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,daniel ,mc,gettigan1 ,bi%op ( ,raphoe1 ,irel&4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,joseph ,pluym1 ,bi%op ( ,nicopolis1 ,bulg>ia4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,mel*ior ,naz>ian1 7,arm5ian17 ,ar*bi%op ( ,m>d91 ,asia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,/eph5 ,mel*is$eckian1 7,arm5ian17 ,bi%op ( ,erz]\m1 ,asia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,augu/9 ,george ,b>-,sc9u1 7,*aldean17 ,bi%op ( ,salmas1 ,asia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,lyn*1 ,bi%op ( ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,m>ang ,bi%op ( ,t5os1 ,greece4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,francis ,john ,la\5an1 ,bi%op1 ,v4,a4 ( ,pondi*]ry1 ,india4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,an?ony ,*>les ,c\sseau1 ,bi%op ( ,ang\lme1 ,france4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,l\is ,de ,goesbri&1 ,bi%op ( ,burl+ton1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,joseph ,val]ga1 ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,james ,qu91 ,bi%op ( ,brisbane1 ,au/ralia4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,*>les ,poiri]1 ,bi%op ( ,roseau1 ,we/ ,indies4 ,8 ,em95ce ,c>d9al ,alex&] ,b>nab1 ,prefect ( ! ,propag&a1 0 appropriately nam$ *airman ( ?is committee4 ,no "o 9 ,rome1 or else:]e1 c\ld be f\nd bett] qualifi$ = ?is position ?an ?is em95t & well-kn[n c>d9al1 :o has = s _m ye>s1 & s ably1 presid$ ov] ! congregation specially *>g$ ) sup]9t5d+ ! _w-wide missions ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,born 9 ! ye> #agih1 he 0 9 8 e>ly boyhood :5 ,napoleon annex$ ,italy to 8 empire4 ,:5 ! conqu]or1 9 ord] to b9d ! c\ntry to him1 ord]$ t a numb] ( ! sons ( ! noble & mo/ respectable families ( ,italy %\ld be s5t to ! ,ecole ,polyte*nique at ,p>is1 to be educat$1 z x 71 "u 8 own eye1 ! bright-ey$ ,aless&ro ,b>nab 0 select$ ) o!rs4 ,he cont9u$ 9 t s*ool until ! fall ( ,napoleon re/or$ ,pius ,,vii4 to ,rome4 ,! lad c\ld soon return home likewise1 & devote himself1 accord+ to ! aspirations ( e>li] ye>s1 to ! s]vice ( ,god 9 ! sanctu>y4 ,he pursu$ 8 ecclesia/ical /udies ) di/9ction "u ,de ,rossi1 ,f9otti1 ,graziosi1 ,palma1 & ! giant pr(essors ( ^? ye>s 9 ,rome2 became prie/2 & naturally1 ) 8 le>n+1 8 en]gy1 8 amiability1 0 soon select$ to give assi/ance 9 ! congregations = ! transaction ( ecclesia/ical bus9ess ( ! *ur* 9 ,rome4 ,9 due "t he became secret>y to ! ,congregation ( ! ,propag&a1 & made himself famili> ) ! affairs & m5 ( ! *ur* ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,subsequ5tly rais$ to ! c>d9alate1 amid ! applause ( ,rome1 he succe$$ ,c>d9al ,fransoni 9 ! prefect%ip ( ! same ,congregation ( ! ,propag&a :]e he _h be5 secret>y1 & ov] :i* he1 = _m ye>s1 presid$ ) an executive ability n equall$ s9ce ! days ( ,c>d9al ,capell>1 aft]w>d ,gregory ,,xv4 ,?is election hav+ be5 f9i%$1 ! bi%ops !n ent]$ on ! exam9ation ( matt]s ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 sev]al s*emata1 or draughts1 on :i* _h be5 pres5t$ to !m = private /udy "s "t be=e4 ,x is ! ord9>y usage ( c\ncils to exam9e matt]s ( fai? & matt]s ( discipl9e z ne>ly p>i passu z c conv5i5tly be done4 ,x seems ?is usage w be obs]v$ 9 ! ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,!re is a fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 matt]s ( fai? & matt]s ( discipl9e4 ,! fai? ( ! *ur* is ev] "o--t orig9ally deliv]$ to h] by ! apo/les4 ,a c\ncil _c alt] x4 ,! errors or h]esies prevail+ at any "t1 ! unc]ta9ty 9 "s m9ds1 or o!r ne$s ( a p]iod1 may r5d] x prop] or necess>y to give a full]1 cle>]1 & m def9ite expression ( t fai? on po9ts controv]t$ or misund]/ood4 ,! "q always is1 ,:at has really be5 ! fai? held 9 ! pa/1 f ! beg9n+1 by ! *ur* on ^! po9ts8 ,! answ] is s\ght 9 ! words ( ,holy ,writ1 9 ! pa/ decl>ations ( ! *ur*1 :e!r 9 ! decrees ( h] c\ncils or 9 ! au?oritative tea*+s ( h] sov]eign pontiffs1 & 9 h] traditions1 z %[n 9 ! liturgies & =ms ( pray]1 9 ! te/imony ( h] anci5t doctors & fa!rs1 & 9 ! concurr5t tea*+s ( ! g5]al body ( h] pa/ors & h] !ologians4 ,! :ole field ( evid5ce is se>*$1 & ! answ] /&s =? 9 noon-day light2 & ! c\ncil decl>es :at really & truly has be5 & is ! belief & tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ! "q be=e x4 ,& t decl>ation is accept$ by ! ,ca?olic _w1 n simply on ! ^w ( m51 h[ev] great _! k or accurate & scrut9iz+ _! rese>*--nor simply on acc\nt ( _! hol9ess ( life1 _! s9c]ity ( he>t1 or ! imp>tiality ( _! decision4 ,^! are1 inde$1 high motives1 su* z ! _w mu/ always respect1 & p]haps en\gh ord9>ily to satisfy human m9ds4 ,b1 aft] all1 !y are b human motives4 ,! ,ca?olic is taught to base 8 belief on a high] motive--! div9e assurance ( our ,savi\r himself t he w\ld always be ) 8 *ur* until ! end ( "t1 t he w\ld s5d ! _s ( tru? to tea* h] all tru? & to abide ) h] = ev]1 & t ! gates ( hell %\ld nev] prevail aga9/ h]4 ,our e>s cat* ! words ( ! ,savi\r1 ,:osoev] he>e? y1 he>e? me2--:osoev] despise? y1 despise? me2 & we "k t ! *ur* is ?us made ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru?1 & t he t w n he> ! *ur* is l ! hea!n & ! publican4 ,h5ce on 8 div9e ^w1 :i* mu/ /& ?\gh ! heav5s & ! e>? pass away1 we accept ! decl>ations & tea*+s ( ! *ur*1 ?r\gh h] c\ncils1 z ! cont9uation ( ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/ himself4 ,su* 0 ! exam9ation made 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 ,a4,d4 #cbe2 su* 0 ! _s ( fai? 9 :i* its words 7 receiv$ :5 x decl>$ ! orig9al & true belief ( ! *ur* on ! doctr9es ( ! tr9ity & inc>nation1 & condemn$ ! novelties ( ,arius & 8 foll[]s4 ,su* 0 ! exam9ation made 9 ! c\ncils ( ,ephesus1 ,con/ant9ople fir/ & second1 & ( ,*alc$on2 su* ! filial fai? 9 :i* _! decrees 7 receiv$ z !y decl>$ m & m fully & explicitly ! true ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! inc>nation1 & condemn$ successively ! errors ( ! ,ne/orians1 ! ,monophysites1 & ! ,mono!lites4 ,su* 0 ! c\rse pursu$ 9 ! v>i\s cum5ical c\ncils :i* foll[$1 d[n to & includ+ ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,su* 0 ! _s 9 :i* _! decl>ations ( ! fai? h ev] be5 receiv$4 ,to u1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ is a liv+ *ur*1 possess+1 by ! gift ( h] div9e ,f\nd]1 au?ority to tea* 9 8 "n all t he taught1 & ev] gu>d$ by 8 div9e p[] f s fall+ "u ! assaults ( hell z to tea* error to man 9 8 "n1 in/ead ( ! div9e tru? :i* he e/abli%$ & commission$ h] to tea*4 ,h] au?ority is ev] ! same--! same 9 ! fir/ & second c5turies z 9 ! f\r? & fif?1 9 ! t5? & twelf?1 9 ! sixte5?1 & 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury2 & x w cont9ue ! same until "t %all be no m4 ,x is ?us t ! ,vatican ,c\ncil takes up matt]s ( fai?1 n to add to ! fai?1 b to decl>e x & to e/abli% x1 :]e x has be5 impugn$ or d\bt$ or misund]/ood4 ,! "q is1 ,:at are ! po9ts on :i* ! errors & ! ne$s ( ?is age r5d] x prop] & necess>y to give a r5ew$1 p]haps a full]1 cle>]1 & m emphatic decl>ation ( ! doctr9e ( ! *ur*2 & 9 :at =m ( words %all su* decl>ations be express$8 ,to all ^! que/ions ! bi%ops are br++ _! calme/ & mature/ judgm5t4 ,!re w be1 z !re mu/ & %\ld be1 a free & frank int]*ange ( views & argum5ts1 9 all s9c]ity & *>ity1 ev5 z 9 ! c\ncil ( ! apo/les at ,j]usalem !re 0 a great discussion be=e ! def9itive result 0 decl>$ ) au?ority3 ,x ha? seem$ good to ! ,holy ,gho/ & to u4 ,:51 aft] su* a discussion1 ! c\ncil %all give =? its decisions & decrees1 !y w be accept$ by ! *ildr5 ( ! *ur*4 ,!y w n be new doctr9es4 ,! ,ca?olic he>t & consci5ce w recognize !m z portions ( t fai? :i* has h]et(ore ev] be5 held4 ,s true w ?is be1 t we feel c]ta9 t "o ( ! po9ts :i* _m ( ! enemies ( ! *ur* w br+ aga9/ ?is c\ncil1 aft] its conclusion1 w be1 t x has done comp>atively no?+1 t all t x taught 0 kn[n & believ$ among ,ca?olics be=e x 0 conv5$4 ,b ! same ?+ 0 said at ! "t ( =m] c\ncils1 ev5 ( ^? :i* prov$ to be ! mo/ important & influ5tial 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,b if fai? is "o & un*angeable1 ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 at lea/ 9 mo/ ( its details1 is n4 ,! *ur* has receiv$ p[] to b9d & to loose1 & necess>ily has au?ority to e/abli% a discipl9e1 n simply = ! purpose ( secur+ ord] )9 h] fold1 b to rea* ! fur!r & high] purpose = :i* %e h]self has be5 e/abli%$ & exi/s4 ,m5 mu/ n m]ely believe ! tru? speculatively & ) a dead fai?4 ,!y mu/1 by practical ob$i5ce to ! law ( ,god1 by avoidance ( s9 ?r\gh ! assi/ance ( div9e grace1 by practice ( virtue & by hol9ess ( life1 be guid$ to keep ! ^w :i* !y h he>d1 & s come to be sav$4 ,?is practical guidance is h] discipl9e4 ,! g5]al pr9ciples on :i* h] action is bas$ are ! maxims & precepts ( our div9e ,"l himself1 ! "* ( ! holy sacram5ts :i* he e/abli%$ 9 8 *ur* to be ! *annels ( grace1 ! in/itutions :i* came to h] f ! apo/les1 & :i* %e w ev] pres]ve1 & ^? pr9ciples ( "r & morality :i* ,god has plant$ 9 ! he>t ( man1 & ( :i* h] div9e commission makes h] ! highe/ & ! mo/ au?oritative expon5t4 ,^! pr9ciples are sacr$ & un*angeable4 ,b 9 apply+ !m to m5 !re mu/ be a l>ge body ( laws & regulations 9 detail4 ,^! are ( h] own in/itution1 & =m h] ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,%e c revoke "s1 am5d or alt] o!rs1 & add /ill o!rs1 z %e judges su* action to be be/ adapt$1 "u ! ev]-v>y+ circum/ances ( ! _w1 to secure ! great end = :i* %e mu/ ev] labor--! salvation ( s\ls4 ,z 9 all previ\s c\ncils1 s 9 ?is ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ^! matt]s ( discipl9e h naturally & unavoidably come up = consid]ation4 ,we said t1 9 ! ,g5]al ,congregation1 held on ! #ad? ( ,janu>y1 imm$iately aft] ! election ( :i* we h spok51 ! discussion ( !m comm5c$4 ,x 0 cont9u$ 9 o!r congregations held on ,janu>y #ae?1 #ai?1 #ba/1 #bb;d1 #bd?1 #be?1 #bg?1 #bh?1 #ca/2 ,febru>y #c;d1 #d?1 #g?1 #h?1 #aj?1 #ad?1 & #ae?4 ,x is n yet clos$4 ,s f>1 n9ety-five prelates h address$ ! c\ncil on ! v>i\s po9ts ( discipl9e t came "u exam9ation4 ,if ! discussion on matt]s ( fai?1 ( :i* we spoke 9 our la/ numb]1 0 wor?y ( admiration = ! va/ le>n+ x display$1 & ! intellectual p[]s ( ! speak]s1 ?is "o on discipl9e 0 ev5 m int]e/+ = its practical be>+ & ! p]sonal exp]i5ce1 s to speak1 :i* x record$4 ,! que/ions came up :e!r ?is or t law ( discipl9e1 e/abli%$ eight hundr$ or five hundr$ or ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 h[ev] wise & efficaci\s at ! p]iod ( its in/itution1 c\ld n[ be look$ on z suffici5tly accompli%+ its orig9al purpose2 or :e!r1 on ! contr>y1 "s new law1 propos$ = ! consid]ation ( ! prelates1 might n n[ be wisely sub/itut$ = x4 ,bi%ops f e "p ( ! _w br\ght ! light ( _! own exp]i5ce to illu/rate ! subject4 ,!y bore1 z x 71 p]sonal te/imony to ! good effects & to ! inconv5i5ces ( ^? rules & laws 9 _! respective dioceses4 ,x 0 inde$ mo/ t\*+2 & x is said t ! assembly 0 mov$ to te>s z an eloqu5t bi%op1 burn+ ) zeal = ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 told1 ) acc5ts ( apo/olic grief1 ( ! woes ( religion1 & ( disord]s t almo/ broke 8 he>t--disord]s aga9/ :i* he /ruggl$1 seem+ly 9 va91 because !y arose f1 or 7 support$ by1 ! int]m$dl+ & abuses1 & tyranny ( ! civil gov]nm5t1 :i* claims to be free & progressive1 b is ev] grasp+ at ?+s ecclesia/ical1 ev] /riv+ to wield ecclesia/ical p[]1 & at times pret5d+ to uphold & def5d su* intrusion by pretext ( ! laws & privileges ( o!r times1 :5 rul]s & p alike pr(ess$ to fe> ,god & to respect 8 *ur*4 ,e portion ( ! _w 0 he>d f4 ,! ,ea/1 ?r\gh ,*aldeans1 ,m>onites1 & ,arm5ians4 ,! ,we/1 ?r\gh ,italian1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,hung>ian1 ,spani%1 ,mexican1 ,p]uvian1 ,brazilian1 ,engli%1 ,iri%1 & ,am]ican bi%ops4 ,! pa/ 0 int]rogat$ z to ! reasons & motives on :i* ! old5 laws 7 bas$1 & ! special purposes !y 7 int5d$ to effect2 & ! pres5t1 z to _! actual obs]vance & effects 9 ?is c5tury4 ,ev5 ! future 0 exam9$1 s f> z m5 may look into x1 to conjecture :at c\rse ! _w 0 tak+2 & :at1 on ! o!r h&1 w\ld be ! mo/ prop] c\rse = ! *ur* to pursue 9 h] legislation1 9 ord] to secure ! fulle/ obs]vance ( ! laws ( ,god1 & ! true/ promotion ( 8 glory4 ,we might well be assur$ t1 ev5 humanly speak+1 su* abundance ( k & exp]i5ce1 su* c>eful exam9ation ( all ! pa/ & pres5t be>+s ( ! subjects1 su* a ke51 calm scrut9y ( ! future1 w\ld secure to ! *ur* f su* m5 an ecclesia/ical legislation ( ! highe/ practical wisdom1 z well 9 :at is reta9$ z 9 :at is *ang$ or add$ z new4 ,b1 z ,ca?olics1 we %\ld nev] lose sight ( t high] wisdom ) :i* ! ,holy ,gho/1 accord+ to ! words ( ,*ri/1 & 9 answ] to ! pray]s ( ! ,ca?olic _w1 w n fail to guide ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil4#ai ,x w ?us be se5 t dur+ ?is mon? ! c\ncil has /eadily pursu$ ! ev5 t5or ( its way1 )\t any public session4 ,9 fact1 no day has z yet be5 assign$ ev5 z ! proximate date ( ! ?ird public session4 ,no "o outside ! c\ncil seems able to say precisely :at progress has be5 made 9 discuss+ & dispos+ ( matt]s4 ,/ill less c we say :5 ! c\ncil w close4 ,!re seems to be a feel+ t ! discussions w cont9ue until ,june1 :5 ! almo/ tropical heat ( a ,roman summ] mu/ set 94 ,?is w1 ( c\rse1 necessitate an adj\rnm5t until ! close ( ,octob]1 :5 ! bi%ops w\ld probably reassemble to cont9ue _! "w4 ,"t only c %[ :e!r !re is any tru? 9 ?is progno/ication4 ,"s ( ! bi%ops1 ( a m practical turn ( m9d1 or m desir\s ( return+ soon to _! dioceses1 are /riv+ to f9d a mode ( conciliat+ ! mo/ p]fect fre$om ( discussion ) a m rapid progress 9 ! matt]s be=e ! c\ncil4 ,! mo/ sacr$ "r 9 a c\ncil is fre$om to /ate "o's views on matt]s 9 controv]sy1 & to uphold !m by all ! argum5ts 9 "o's p[]4 ,?is "r has s f> be5 mo/ fully enjoy$ & freely us$4 ,no plan t w\ld take x away w\ld be ent]ta9$4 ,e day 9 ,rome n[ conv9ces a soj\rn] m & m /rongly ( ! unity1 ! ca?olicity1 & ! sanctity ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,fai? t h]et(ore 0 almo/ ext9ct b5ea? ! a%es ( worldly ?\ghts1 "h gl[s aga9 & bur/s into a bright flame4 ,else:]e we believ$ ^! tru?s2 "h we seem to behold ) our eyes1 & to t\* ) our h&s _! reality4 ,no "o c be privileg$ to m+le ) ! bi%ops "h )\t be+ impress$ ) _! p]fect unity 9 all ?+s decl>$ & taught by ! *ur*1 & ) ! undisguis$ read9ess or r firm int5tion ( all1 to accept & to hold & to tea* all t1 "u ! light ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 %all be decl>$ ( fai? 9 ?is ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,if1 dur+ ! discussion & exam9ation1 !y may take diff]5t views1 ?is does n di/urb ! cordial affection among !m4 ,!y c array _! /ronge/ argum5ts )\t ev] desc5d+ to p]sonalities4 ,!y are *>y ( indulg+ ev5 9 witticism calculat$ to relieve ! solemnity ( ! debate by a smile4 ,9 all ! discussion !re is n only ! highe/ g5tlemanly c\rtesy1 b also t true *>ity & union ( he>ts :i* mu/ accompany t unity ( fai? :i* !y solemnly pr(ess$ to hold1 & :i* mu/1 if possible1 be confirm$ & /r5g!n$ 9 ?is ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,to be fully impress$ ) ?is p]fect unity1 "o mu/ be privileg$ to m+le some:at ) ! bi%ops4 ,b ev5 ! cursory glance ( a /rang] sees ! evid5ce ( ! ca?olicity ( ! *ur* pres5t$ by ! ga!r+ ( s _m bi%ops f s _m portions ( ! _w ar\nd ! c5tral *air ( unity4 ,we h already spok5 ( ?is 9 our =m] articles4 ,we w n[ give a summ>y1 almo/ (ficial1 :i* has j be5 made out1 classify+ ! prelates :o h att5d$1 accord+ to _! nationalities & dioceses3 ,,europe4 ,au/ria & ,tyrol1 #aj ,bohemia & ,moravia1 #e ,illyria & ,dalmatia1 #ac ,hung>y & ,gallicia1 #bj ,belgium1 #f ,france1 #hd ,g]many1 ,nor? ,conf$]ation1 #aj ,g]many1 ,s\? ,conf$]ation1 #i ,engl&1 #ad ,irel&1 #bj ,scotl&1 #b ,greece1 #e ,holl&1 #d ,lomb>dy1 #c ,v5ice1 #h ,naples1 ,k+dom (1 #fe ,sicily & ,malta1 #ac ,s>d9ia1 ,k+dom (1 #be ,tuscany & ,mod5a1 #ai ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*1 includ+ c>d9als1 & also all ! bi%ops f sees 9 ^? portions seiz$ by ,victor ,emmanuel1 #adc ,portugal1 #b ,switz]l&1 #h ,spa91 #da ,turkey 9 ,europe1 #ab ,russia1 an adm9i/rator ( a diocese :o has escap$1 #a ,,asia4 ,*9a & ,japan1 #ae ,h9do/an & ,co*9 ,*9a1 etc41 #ah ,p]sia1 #a ,turkey 9 ,asia1 #di ,,africa4 ,alg]ia1 #c ,can>y ,isl&s & ! ,azores1 #c ,egypt & ,tunis1 #c ,s5egambia1 #a ,s\!rn ,africa1 #d ,,oceanica4 ,au/ralia & ! ,isl&s ( ! ,pacific ,ocean1 #ad ,,am]ica4 ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 & o!r ,briti% ,prov9ces ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 #af ,unit$ ,/ates1 #di ,mexico1 #aj ,guatemala1 #d ,we/ ,indies1 #e ,new ,granada1 #d ,ecuador1 #d ,guyana1 #a ,v5ezuela1 #b ,p]u1 #c ,brazil1 #f ,bolivia1 #b ,arg5t9e ,republic1 #e ,*ili1 #c ,t is1 ,europe1 #eda ,am]ica1 #aad ,asia1 #hc ,africa1 #ad ,oceanica1 #ad --- #gff ,divid$ accord+ to rites1 !y /& z foll[s3 ,lat9 ,rite1 #gjf ,greek ,rite1 #c ,greek ,bulg>ian1 #a ,greek ,mel*ite1 #aj ,greek ,r\m5ian1 #b ,greek ,ru!nian1 #a ,arm5ian1 #ba ,*aldean1 #aj ,syrian1 #g ,m>onite1 #d ,coptic1 #a --- #gff ,truly1 x is su* a ga!r+ z no human p[] c\ld assemble4 ,only ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c\ld effect x4 ,no wond] t /rang]s f e clime1 especially dev\t ,ca?olics1 h flock$ to ,rome ^! mon?s z !y nev] flock$ be=e4 ,! spl5dor ( ! c]emonies ( our holy *ur*1 z celebrat$ 9 ,rome1 especially 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 is unequall$ 9 ! :ole _w4 ,a gray-hair$ ambassador 0 pres5t "s ye>s ago 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ! celebration ( high mass by ! sov]eign pontiff on ,ea/]-,sunday4 ,he _h be5 pres5t at two imp]ial & sev]al royal coronations1 :]e e ef=t 0 made to give a national magnific5ce to ! c]emony2 _h witness$ sev]al royal m>riages1 & gr& c\rt celebrations ( e "*4 ,b he decl>$ t e ?+ he _h ev] se5 sank into insignificance be=e ! gr&eur & ! sublime magnific5ce ( t high mass4 ,nev] 7 ! religi\s celebrations ( ,rome s magnific5t z !y h be5 & are dur+ ?is c\ncil1 :5 ! sanctu>y is fill$ ) m ?an half a ?\s& prelates1 ,lat9 & ori5tal1 9 _! ri* & v>i$ ve/m5ts4 ,/rang]s & ,romans alike cr[d ! gr& basilica4 ,yet ! /rang] (t5 fails to see1 :at ! ,roman feels1 z x 71 by in/9ct1 t all ?is ef=t at spl5dor & magnific5ce is purely & :olly a tribute ( man to honor ! religion :i* ,god 9 8 love & m]cy has giv51 & t no "p ( x is = man's own honor4 ,if ! /rang] w\ld realize ?is tru?1 :i* is ! s\l ( ! c]emonial ( ! *ur*1 he has b to foll[ ^! prelates f ! sanctu>y to _! homes1 & witness ! simplicity & self-d5ial ( _! private lives4 ,p]haps he w be %ock$ at ! unexpect$ discov]y ( :at he w\ld t]m discom=t & pov]ty4 ,9 su* p]sonal simplicity & self-d5ial ! sov]eign pontiff himself gives ! example 9 ! ,vatican4 ,! palace is l>ge--v l>ge2 b ! libr>ies1 ! ar*ives1 ! v>i\s museums1 & ! gall]ies & halls ( pa9t+s1 ( /atu>y1 & ( art1 occupy no small portion ( x4 ,o!r portions ( x are devot$ to ! va/ work%ops ( ! unrivall$ ,roman mosaics1 o!rs /ill to ! m9t4 ,! (fices ( ! secret>y ( /ate1 & ! bureaus ( o!r dep>tm5ts are !re4 ,! ,sixt9e1 & ,paul9e1 & o!r *apels are f\nd 9 x2 & ! v>i\s (fic]s & att5dants ( ! c\rt h _m ( !m _! special ap>tm5ts4 ,! pontiff has 8 suite ( rooms1 z well ^? ( /ate z ^? t are private4 ,y ent] a l>ge1 well-proportion$ hall1 ri* ) gild+ & arabesque & fresco pa9t+s4 ,a company ( soldi]s might manuvre on its m>ble floor4 ,x is l>ge en\gh to receive ! fulle/ suite ( a sov]eign :o w\ld visit ! pope4 ,j n[1 eight or t5 soldi]s 9 a ri* milit>y uni=m are l\ng+ "h1 z x 71 = =m's sake4 ,9 ! next room--a small] & less ornam5t$ "o1 yet 9 some?+ ( ! same /yle1 & ) a few b5*es = furniture--a s]vant w take y\r hat & cloak4 ,9 a ?ird room1 y f9d "s ecclesia/ical att5dants4 ,y pass ?r\gh a f\r? room ( consid]able size4 ,x is n[ empty4 ,at times a consi/ory or meet+ ( ! c>d9als = bus9ess is held "h2 at o!r times1 an ascetic ,capu*9 fa!r1 ) 8 tonsur$ head1 8 long be>d1 8 co>se br[n wooll5 cassock fa/5$ ar\nd ! wai/ by a cord1 & ) s&all$ feet1 prea*es to ! c>d9als & bi%ops & (ficials ( ! c\rt1 & to ! pope himself4 ,) ! fre$om & brav]y ( a man :o1 to foll[ ,*ri/1 has giv5 up ! _w1 & hopes = no?+ f man1 & fe>s no?+ save to fail 9 8 duty1 he rem9ds ^? :om m5 honor ( _! duties & obligations1 & 9 pla91 (ttimes unv>ni%$ language1 w n %r9k f speak+ ! /]ne/1 /ronge/ home tru?s ( religion4 ,y pass ?r\gh ! sil5t hall 9 rev]5ce4 ,a f\r? hall1 ) a bett] c>pet+1 7= x is w9t]17 & tol]ably w>m$1 is ! ante-*amb] prop]1 :]e ^? are wait+ :o are to be admitt$ to an audi5ce ( ! pope4 ,9 ano!r small] room1 op5+ f ?is "o1 ^? are wait+ ^: turn x w be to ent] next2 or p]haps a gr\p is assembl$1 if ! pope w come out hi!r to receive !m1 z he sometimes does1 :5 ! audi5ce is simply "o n ( bus9ess1 b simply = ! honor ( be+ pres5t$ to him & ( receiv+ 8 bless+4 ,all ^! :i* we h enum]at$ are ! /ate or c]emonial ap>tm5ts4 ,f ! la/ "o1 y pass to ! private (fice or sitt+-room ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,x is a pla9 room1 ab\t fifte5 feet by tw5ty1 n l(ty1 light$ by a s+le w9d[1 & )\t a fire-place4 ,two or ?ree devotional pa9t+s hang aga9/ ! walls2 a /& supports a small & exquisitely *isell$ /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,at "o side ( ! room1 on a slight plat=m1 is ! pope's arm-*air1 9 :i* he is seat$1 clo!d 9 8 :ite wooll5 s\tane4 ,be=e him is 8 l>ge writ+-table1 ) well-fill$ draw]s & pigeon-holes4 ,on x y see p5s1 ink1 s&1 & pap]1 8 brevi>y1 p]haps1 & "o or two volumes1 & an ivory crucifix4 ,a small case 9 ! corn] ( ! room conta9s "s o!r books1 "s objects ( v]tu1 m$als1 & su* articles z he designs to give z mem5toes4 ,!re is a ?9 c>pet on ! floor1 & a c\ple ( pla9 wood5 *airs are ne> ! table4 ,"h ,pius ,,ix4 ord9>ily sp5ds _m h\rs ea* day1 z h>d work$ z any bank cl]k4 ,he is exce$+ly regul> 9 8 habits4 ,he rises be=e five 9 summ]1 at half-pa/ five 9 w9t]4 ,9 half an h\r he passes to 8 private *apel & gives an h\r & a half to 8 devotions1 & to ! celebration ( two masses2 ! fir/ by himself1 ! second by "o ( 8 *apla9s4 ,a cup ( *ocolate & a small roll ( bread suffices = 8 breakfa/4 ,he at once passes to 8 (fice1 & works = "o h\r alone & undi/urb$4 ,!n comm5ce ! bus9ess audi5ces ( ! heads or secret>ies ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts1 civil & ecclesia/ical2 a long & t$i\s "w1 9 :i* he gives a consci5ti\s att5tion to e detail4 ,by half-pa/ elev5 ,a4,m41 he comm5ces to receive bi%ops & ecclesia/ics or /rang]s f abroad4 ,?is usually ends by "o ,p4,m41 :5 he retires = 8 midday devotions1 & = 8 d9n]1 & repose4 ,?is may be foll[$ by m "w1 alone 9 8 (fice4 ,at half-pa/ ?ree 9 w9t]1 at half-pa/ f\r 9 summ]1 if ! wea!r all[s x1 he gives an h\r & a half to a drive & a walk4 ,return+ home1 he takes a slight repa/1 & aga9 ! audi5ces = bus9ess or = /rang]s comm5ce1 & la/ until aft] eight4 ,at n9e punctually he retires1 to comm5ce aga9 ! same r\t9e ! next day4 ,su* are 8 regul> days4 ,at o!r times he mu/ be 9 *ur*1 or mu/ visit "o in/itution or e/abli%m5t or ano!r 9 ! city1 sp5d an h\r or two 9 c]emony or bus9ess1 & hurry home4 ,ne> ?is sitt+-room is a small] room :]e he takes 8 meals alone2 = ! pope nei!r gives nor accepts ent]ta9m5ts4 ,8 table does n co/ m ?an ?irty c5ts a day4 ,n f> (f is 8 sleep+ *amb]1 small z ! o!r1 ) a n>r[ b$ & h>d c\*4 ,truly1 8 is no life ( ease & pamp]$ indulg5ce4 ,!re is a /]n mean+ 9 8 title1 ,s]vant ( ! ,s]vants ( ,god4 ,! same simplicity & au/]5ess m>ks ! private life ( ! c>d9als4 ,!re is n[1 inde$1 an outw>d %[1 = !y rank z pr9ces ( ! blood royal4 ,!re are ! ri*ly-ornam5t$ c>riages drawn by brilliantly-h>ness$ horses1 & att5d$ by s]vants 9 liv]y4 ,!re are ! decorat$ /ate ante-*amb]s & halls4 ,all ^! ?+s are = ! public1 & are prescrib$ by rule4 ,if a c>d9al has n himself ! means to support !m1 he w\ld be entitl$ to a /ate sal>y = ! purpose ( keep+ !m up4 ,b back ( all ^! may be f\nd a pla91 almo/ unfurni%$ room1 9 :i* he /udies & writes1 & a b$-*amb]--we h se5 "s n t5 feet by twelve1 c>petless & fireless4 ,(t5times1 too1 ! c>d9al lives 9 ! religi\s h\se ( "s community1 & !n mu* ( ! /ate c be disp5s$ )4 ,b = ! r$ calotte :i* he we>s on 8 head1 y (t5 c\ld n di/+ui% him f ! o!r cl]gym5 9 ! e/abli%m5t4 ,! same _s seems to *>act]ize ! bi%ops :o are n[ ga!r$ toge!r 9 ,rome4 ,all _! spl5dor is 9 ! *ur* & = religion4 ,9 _! private life !y c]ta9ly d n belong to t class ( /rang]s f ^: lavi% exp5ditures 9 fa%ionable life ! ,romans w reap a ri* h>ve/4 ,!y live toge!r 9 gr\ps1 mo/ly 9 religi\s h\ses or colleges1 or 9 ap>tm5ts1 :i* sev]al club toge!r to take at mod]ate rates4 ,?us ! ,*aldean patri>*1 a v5]able1 :ite-be>d$ prelate1 ne> eighty ye>s ( age1 ) ! o!r bi%ops ( 8 rite1 & _! att5dant prie/s1 all live toge!r 9 "o mona/]y1 n f> f ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,:atev] ! wea!r1 !y g on foot 9 _! ori5tal dress to ! c\ncil1 & :5 ! meet+ is ov]1 return on foot4 ,_! /ately1 ori5tal walk1 _! calm1 ?\ghtful c\nt5ances1 ! color$ turbans on _! heads1 ! mixture ( purple & black & gre5 & r$1 9 _! fl[+ robes1 set (f by ! gold ( _! massive episcopal *a9s1 & _! ri* crosses sp>kl+ ) diamonds1 nev] fail to attract att5tion4 ,b "o %\ld see !m 9 _! home1 :i* !y h made z ,ea/]n z !y c\ld4 ,! ori5tals are exce$+ly temp]ate 9 _! meals1 & z reg>ds w9e1 are almo/ teetotal]s4 ,b !y d love to smoke4 ,z ! visitor is u%]$ into a room1 :]e ! only piece ( furniture is a broad cu%ion$ seat runn+ r\nd along ! walls1 on :i* are seat$ a doz5 or m ( long-be>d$ m51 _! feet ga!r$ up "u !m 9 ori5tal fa%ion1 & ea* "o smok+ a pipe a y>d long1 & fill+ ! atmosph]e ) ! cl\ds ( ,latakia1 he almo/ ?9ks himself 9 ,moss\l4 ,! pipes are gravely )drawn on 8 entrance1 t ! "r h& may g to ! =ehead1 & ! heads may b[4 ,! welcome1 s*alom1 peace1 is gravely spok51 ) p]haps a smile4 ,he takes a seat on ! divan & is ask$ to take a pipe1 if s m9d$4 ,f "t to "t1 ! sil5ce is int]rupt$ by "s rem>k 9 a full1 s$ate voice1 & int5sely guttural words ( ,*aldee or ,arabic1 :e!r on ! la/ debate ( ! c\ncil or on "s new phase ( ! ,ea/]n "q1 x is probable ! visitor w nev] le>n4 ,b he has caught a glimpse ( quiet ,*aldean life4 ,f\rte5 or fifte5 ( ! ,arm5ian prelates1 ) _! patri>*1 live 9 a n v dissimil> mann]4 ,b ! ,arm5ians are mu* m ak9 to ,europeans 9 _! education & "* ( ?\ght4 ,!y are good l+ui/s4 ,all ( !m speak ,italian flu5tly1 _m ( !m ,fr5*1 & "s a little ,engli%4 ,_! society is agreeable & in/ructive1 & is mu* s\ght4 ,9 l mann] eighte5 ( ! ,am]ican bi%ops are domicil$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,college4 ,"s o!rs are ) ! ,laz>i/s at _! "m h\se1 o!rs aga9 are at ,/4 ,bridget's or ,/4 ,b>?olomew's1 or ) ! ,dom9icans4 ,^? t h tak5 ap>tm5ts h contriv$ ) a v few exceptions to live toge!r 9 gr\ps4 ,! ,engli%1 ! ,iri%1 9 fact1 ne>ly all ! bi%ops1 h foll[$ ! same plan4 ,"s laugh+ly say t _! college days h come back to !m1 ) _! regul>ity & _! accommodations4 ,b ^! are n q z agreeable at fifty or sixty z !y 7 at ! age ( tw5ty4 ,yet all feel1 & none m ?or\ghly ?an ! bi%ops !mselves1 t ?is life ( comp>ative retirem5t1 ( quiet & /udy1 & ( cont9u$ & close/ int]c\rse ) ea* o!r1 mu/ t5d to prep>e !m1 & to qualify !m = ! great "w on :i* !y are engag$4 ,ano!r special feature ( ,rome 9 ?is season1 dep5d5t on ! c\ncil1 is ! frequ5cy ( s]mons 9 v>i\s languages1 & ( v>i\s religi\s s]vices 9 ! *ur*es4 ,rome z ! c5tre ( ,ca?olicity is nev] )\t a c]ta9 numb] ( cl]gym5 f e nation ( ,europe4 ,ea* w9t]1 too1 sees ?\s&s ( visitors1 ,ca?olics1 ,prote/ants1 & unbeliev]s1 cr[d+ h] /reets1 drawn hi!r by motives ( religion1 ( sci5ce1 ( curiosity1 or ( fa%ion4 ,x 0 natural t visitors %\ld be enabl$ to li/5 to ! tru?s ( our holy religion prea*$ 9 _! own languages4 ,?is ye> x c\ld be done mu* m fully1 & ! opportunity has n be5 all[$ to pass by unreg>d$4 ,= example1 ,! ,pi\s ,society = ,missions1 an excell5t community ( prie/s1 e/abli%$ 9 ?is city ov] ?irty ye>s ago by ! sa9tly ,abbate ,pallotta1 has ! cu/om ( celebrat+ ! fe/ival & octave ( ,epiphany ea* ye> by appropriate religi\s ex]cises1 & introduc+ s]mons 9 sev]al languages4 ,?is ye> !y select$ ! l>g] & noble *ur* ( ,san ,&rea della ,valle1 & cont9u$ _! ex]cises = elev5 days4 ,! foll[+ 0 ! programme :i* !y foll[$3 ,at #e4cj ,a4,m41 mass2 at #f ,a4,m41 ,italian s]mon & b5$iction2 at #i ,a4,m41 high mass ( ! ,lat9 rite2 at #aj ,a4,m41 high mass 9 an ori5tal rite1 7,arm5ian1 ,greek1 ,copt1 ,*aldean1 ,r\m5ian1 ,mel*ite1 ,bulg>ian1 ,m>onite1 ,arm5ian aga91 ,syrian1 ,ambrosian27 at #aa ,a4,m41 a s]mon 9 "s =eign language--t is1 ,poli% once1 ,g]man twice1 ,spani% twice1 ,engli% six times1 7,ar*bi%op ,spald+1 ,fa!r ,heck]1 & ,bi%op ,mc,gill1 ,bi%op ,mori>ty ( ,k]ry1 ,bi%op ,ulla?orne1 & ,ar*bi%op ,mann+ 7 ! ,engli% prea*]s47 ,at #a4cj ,p4,m4 ea* day1 a ,fr5* s]mon by a bi%op2 at #c4cj ,p4,m41 an ,italian s]mon & b5$iction2 at #f ,p4,m41 ano!r s]mon 9 ,italian ) b5$iction4 ,! s]mons 7 all1 ( c\rse1 ( a high ord] ( m]it4 ,! *ur* 0 cr[d$ morn+1 =5oon1 aft]noon1 & ev5+4 ,fr5* s]mons h be5 cont9u$ ev] s9ce1 mo/ly by ! eloqu5t ,bi%op ,m]millod1 ( ,g5eva1 & ,engli% s]mons on ,sundays & ,w$nesdays by ,f4 ,burke1 an eloqu5t ,dom9ican ( ,/4 ,clem5t's1 & by ,monsignor ,capel4 ,dur+ ,l5t !re w be an additional s]ies ( ,engli% s]mons1 to be deliv]$ by ! ,am]ican bi%ops4 ,on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 ! ,am]ican episcopate & ! ,am]ican ,college receiv$ f ! ,holy ,fa!r a v signal & agreeable m>k ( 8 good w4 ,x 0 meant1 "o might almo/ ?9k1 z a return visit on 8 "p1 9 ! only way :i* c\rt etiquette all[s4 ,he *ose ! *ur* ( ! college z ! place :]e he w\ld pron\nce a decree 9 ! cause ( ! v5]able s]vant ( ,god1 ,john ,juv5al ,anc9a1 ,bi%op ( ,saluzzo1 9 ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,9 t *ur* he w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be surr\nd$ by ! ,am]ican prelates1 prie/s1 & /ud5ts1 & f ! *ur* w\ld pass to ! college4 ,john ,juv5al ,anc9a 0 born 9 ,fossano1 9 ,pi$mont1 9 #aede4 ,hav+ f9i%$ 8 c\rse ( collegiate /udies1 he graduat$ 9 m$ic9e1 & = ye>s practis$ t pr(ession ) great ability1 & great] *>ity t[>d ! poor1 to :om he devot$ himself4 ,9 c\rse ( "t he lo/ e ne> relation except "o bro!r4 ,bo? det]m9$ ) common accord to ent] ! sanctu>y1 & came to ,rome = t purpose1 & !re jo9$ ! ,oratorians "u ,/4 ,philip ,n]i4 ,john sp5t ye>s 9 ! prie/hood1 honor$ = 8 le>n+1 & /ill m = 8 piety & sweetness1 & zeal 9 ! m9i/ry1 :i* he ex]cis$ 9 ,rome1 9 ,naples1 & 9 ,tur94 ,mu* aga9/ 8 w1 & only aft] repeat$ injunctions f ! pope1 he 0 =c$ to accept ! *>ge ( ! diocese ( ,saluzzo4 ,he _h be5 ! intimate & de> fri5d ( ,/4 ,francis de ,sales = ye>s ( 8 prie/hood1 & _! fri5d%ip cont9u$ until ! close ( 8 %ort & fruitful episcopacy4 ,he di$ 9 #afjd1 & ,/4 ,francis prea*$ 8 fun]al eulogy4 ,he is ! "o ) :om ! sa9t _h ! (t-cit$ ex*ange ( puns complim5t>y1 ,tu v]e ,sal es4 ,immo1 tu ,sal et ,lux4 ,! reputation ( ! virtues ( su* a man c\ld n die ) him4 ,n long aft] 8 dea?1 ! episcopal au?ority ( ,saluzzo all[$ & direct$ t full te/imony %\ld be tak5 "u oa?1 f ^? :o liv$ ) him & knew him well1 z to ! tru? ( 8 holy life4 ,?is 0 fully & se>*+ly done ?r\gh\t ! diocess ( ,saluzzo4 ,simil> inve/igations 7 in/itut$1 "u simil> au?ority1 9 ,rome1 9 ,naples1 & 9 ,tur91 :]e at diff]5t times he _h liv$1 & :]ev] su* te/imony c\ld be f\nd4 ,! orig9al depositions--& !y are a l>ge mass1 & are /ill extant--7 s5t to ,rome4 ,! pontiff direct$ t !y %\ld be laid be=e ! prop] tribunal--! ,congregation ( ,rites4 ,!y 7 f\nd to fulfil ! requirem5ts ( ! canons1 & to pres5t su* a prim facie case z w\ld au?orize t congregation to proce$4 ,?is meant t1 aft] a c]ta9 lapse ( "t1 dur+ :i* affection & human feel+s might die out1 & any hidd5 tru? might "w its way to ! light1 ! congregation %\ld g ov] ! gr\nd a second "t1 tak+ ?r\gh o!r p]sons a second & indep5d5t mass ( te/imony4 ,?is 0 done1 & its results 7 comp>$ ) ^? ( ! fir/ mass ( te/imony4 ,!re 0 no contradiction2 b on ! contr>y1 full & ample confirmation4 ,/ill1 ! op9ion & belief ( ! witnesses 0 n yet deem$ ( itself suffici5t4 ,tak+ ! facts ( 8 life1 8 words & writ+s1 & acts & habits1 z !y 7 ?us prov$1 !y 7 all /udi$ out & c>efully weigh$ 9 ! scales ( ! sanctu>y4 ,!re 0 no hurry--!re nev] is at ,rome1 z ?is c\ncil fully %[s--& ! decision ( ! congregation 0 n giv5 until ! ye> #agfg4 ,!n came _m political vicissitudes2 fir/ ( nor!rn ,italy1 z x pass$ f ! dom9ation ( "o p[] to t ( ano!r1 & lat]1 ! convulsions ( all ,europe consequ5t on ! ,fr5* revolution4 ,! :ole matt] slumb]$ until #ahee1 :5 x 0 aga9 tak5 up4 ,! exam9ation ( ! life & acts 0 gone ov] aga9 z be=e4 ,/ep by /ep matt]s advanc$ until la/ ,novemb]1 at a g5]al meet+ ( ! ,congregation ( ,rites1 held 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 hol9ess1 x 0 decid$ ,t ! s]vant ( ,god1 ,john ,juv5al ,anc9a1 _h 9 8 lifetime practis$ ! !ological virtues ( fai?1 hope1 & *>ity1 t[>d ,god & 8 neighbor1 & ! c>d9al virtues ( prud5ce1 ju/ice1 =titude1 & temp]ance1 & _! accessory virtues1 9 an h]oic degree4 ,x 0 to ann\nce ?is decision1 9 a =mal decree1 t ! pontiff came on ! #bi? ,janu>y1 ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 to ! *ur* ( ! ,am]ican ,college4 ,he arriv$ at t5 ,a4,m41 & 0 receiv$ at ! portal ( ! college by ! rector ( ! college1 & all ! ,am]ican bi%ops n[ at ,rome1 & by a doz5 o!rs1 ,iri%1 ,engli%1 ,scot*1 & ,italian4 ,he proce$$ at once to ! *ur*1 :i*1 ?\gh small1 is "o ( ! h&some/ 9 ,rome = its beautiful m>bles & f9e /atu>y4 ,! pontiff knelt1 :ile "o ( 8 *apla9s celebrat$ mass4 ,! bi%ops1 all ! ,am]ican prie/s 9 ! city1 ! /ud5ts ( ! college1 & _m ,ca?olics f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & "s o!r /rang]s1 fill$ ! little *ur*4 ,aft] ! mass1 ! pontiff asc5d$ to ! ?rone prep>$ = him4 ,c>d9al ,patrizi1 prefect ( ! ,congregation ( ,rites ,c>d9al ,capalti1 :o _h special *>ge ( ?is case1 & ,c>d9al ,b>nab1 protector ( ! college1 /ood next to him4 ,! =mal decree 0 read1 proclaim+ ! decision 9 virtue ( :i* we %all h5ce=? say1 ! ,,v5]able ,john ,juv5al ,anc9a4#bj ,! sup]ior g5]al ( ! ,oratorians1 to :i* community1 z we h said1 he belong$1 return$ ?anks 9 an eloqu5t & brief disc\rse 9 ,lat94 ,! pope !n1 tak+ 8 !me f ! life ( ! ,,v5]able bi%op1 address$ to ! prelates pres5t a %ort & feel+ disc\rse1 9 ,italian1 on ! "* & virtues :i* %\ld adorn a bi%op4 ,?\gh he did n m5tion ! c\ncil1 x 0 evid5t t ! ?\ght ( x fill$ 8 he>t4 ,he spoke ( ! s]vant ( ,god :om he _h j decl>$ v5]able z imitat+ ! apo/les4 ,!y1 f be+ fi%]m51 7 call$ to be fi%]s ( m52 & he too1 f be+ a physician ( ! body1 0 call$ to be a physician ( s\ls4 ,?is holy man he %[$ to be a model ( bi%ops1 & enl>g$ on ! text ( ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 t a bi%op %\ld be 9 ?\ght1 pure2 9 de$s1 em95t2 9 sil5ce1 discreet2 9 ^w1 useful2 9 ! contemplation ( heav5ly ?+s1 elevat$4 ,:o w asc5d to ! m\nta9 ( ! ,"l8 ,let him be ( pure h&s & clean he>t4 ,let him be s+le-m9d$1 do+ e ?+ = ! glory ( ,god1 )\t any admixture ( human motives4 ,let him be fir/ 9 all good works1 s z to be a patt]n to 8 flock4 ,he did n speak ( t sil5ce :i* means c[>dice1 or indiff]5ce to :atev] evil goes on 9 ! _w4 ,!re is a "t to speak1 z well z a "t to be sil5t4 ,! bi%op mu/ be useful 9 words1 speak+ out boldly :5ev] x is = ! advantage ( ! ,*ri/ian p4 ,he mu/ be a man ( pray]4 ,:at is ! orig9 ( ! evils :i* we see 9 ! _w8 ,! prophet answ]s1 ,because !re is no "o :o ?9ke? 9 8 he>t4 ,! pontiff dwelt = a few mom5ts on all ^! po9ts1 & 9 conclusion quot$ ,/4 ,gregory aga91 :o said1 ,i h giv5 y a beautiful picture ( a bi%op1 ?\gh ! pa9t] be bad4 ,:at ! sa9t says out ( humility1 ,i mu/ say1 he add$1 ( myself 9 tru?4 ,b pray = me t ,god may give me /r5g? to be> ! heavy weight he has laid ^u me4 ,let u pray = ea* o!r4 ,d y pray = me2 & ,i call on ! ,almighty to bless y1 & y\r dioceses1 & y\r p4 ,! words ( ! pontiff 7 simple1 because full ( devotion & tru?2 & ! deliv]y 0 exquisitely p]fect1 9 ! e>ne/1 he>t-felt1 subdu$ tones ( 8 voice1 & ! *a/e dignity ( 8 ge/ure4 ,all felt t ! pontiff spoke f 8 pat]nal he>t4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,saluzzo1 ! successor 9 ?is c5tury ( ! ,,v5]able ,anc9a1 return$ ?anks2 & all proce$$ f ! *ur* to ! gr& hall ( ! college4 ,! cloi/] ( ! c\rt-y>d & ! broad /airways & corridors 7 adorn$ ) drap]y1 tape/ry1 & ev]gre5s4 ,a spl5did life-size portrait ( 8 hol9ess1 j pa9t$ by ! ,am]ican arti/1 ,healy1 = ! exhibition ab\t to be op5$1 _h be5 s5t to ! college = ! occasion1 & 0 plac$ 9 a prom95t position4 ,9 ! hall1 ! pontiff aga9 spoke a few k9d & pat]nal words1 & ,ar*bi%op ,spald+1 9 ! "n ( ! ,am]ican *ur*1 cl]gy & laity1 made an address to ! pope 9 ,lat94 ,! disc\rse 0 excell5t 9 language & happy 9 ?\ght4 ,8 grace ref]r$ to ! fact t ,pius ,,vi4 _h giv5 u our fir/ bi%op1 7,dr4 ,c>roll1 ( ,baltimore27 ,pius ,,vii4 _h multipli$ dioceses1 & giv5 u our fir/ ar*iepiscopal see2 & he1 ,pius ,,ix41 _h e/abli%$ six o!r ar*iepiscopal sees4 ,s t 9 a c\ntry :]e sixty ye>s ago !re 0 b "o bi%op1 !re are n[ sixty1 ?ree f\r?s ( :om are "h 9 ,rome to att5d ! g5]al c\ncil4 ,t[>d ! end ( 8 disc\rse1 ! good ar*bi%op br\ght 9 a few t\*es ( true ,am]ican wit4 ,?is is :at ,italians w\ld sc>cely v5ture on1 on su* an occasion1 & x 0 to !m unexpect$4 ,ev5 ! pope look$ = a mom5t puzzl$1 z if he c\ld n conjecture :at 0 com+2 b z he caught ! po9t1 a smile spread ov] 8 c\nt5ance1 & ! smile develop$ into a he>ty laugh4 ,z = ! ,italian prelates1 at fir/ !y wond]$--z :o w\ld n1 at an ,am]ican joke 9 ! language ( ,cic]o8--b at la/ n all _! /ately dignity c\ld resi/ its =ce1 & !y laugh yet1 z !y repeat x4 ,! bi%ops1 ! sup]iors1 & /ud5ts ( ! college1 ! prie/s :o 7 pres5t1 & ! laity1 approa*$ to (f] _! homage to ! pontiff & receive 8 bless+4 ,?is ov]1 he dep>t$1 b n until he _h decl>$ t he 0 delight$1 m ?an delight$1 ) 8 visit4 ,,rome1 ,febru>y #ag1 #ahgj4 ,,footnotes3 #ai ,we h /udi\sly avoid$ ent]+ on ! specific subjects ( ! debate among ! fa!rs4 ,s f> z !y h come to our k1 we are ( c\rse n all[$ to speak ( !m1 at lea/ at pres5t4 ,b we tru/ we %all n be held z violat+ any confid5ce :5 we repeat a /atem5t made to u on ! be/ au?ority4 ,_m ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil seem well acqua9t$ ) our ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore4 ,m ?an once x 0 ref]r$ to ) special comm5dation z hav+ ?or\ghly seiz$ ! "* ( ?is mod]n age 9 :i* we live4 ,& ! desire 0 express$ t its special regulations on "o or two po9ts = ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c\ld be made univ]sal laws = ! :ole *ur*4 #bj ,:5 x %all h be5 e/abli%$ ) ! evid5ce requir$ by ! ,congregation ( ,rites t x has pleas$ ,god to "w two miracles1 ( ! fir/ class1 aft] ! dea? ( ?is v5]able s]vant1 ?r\gh 8 int]cession1 a decree may be issu$ /at+ t fact1 & all[+ 8 beatification4 ,:5 two o!r miracles ( ! same class %all h be5 prov$ ) ! same c]ta9ty to h occurr$1 aft] 8 beatification1 ! bless$ s]vant ( ,god may be canoniz$ & enroll$ among ! sa9ts ( ! *ur*4 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,= ! sake ( mak+ a po9t aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ,prote/ants & indiff]5ts are frequ5tly s pov]ty-/rick5 9 au?orities z to quote ,voltaire4 ,:5 told t !y cite ! au?ority ( a man :o 0 unpr9cipl$1 cynical1 & impi\s1 !y answ] t su* an e/imate is simply ! result ( a bigot$ & n>r[-m9d$ prejudice1 & t ! great ,fr5* philosoph] 0 lib]al1 honorable1 & consci5ti\s4 ,an incid5t has lately occurr$ 9 ,france to call =? ! delib]ate op9ion ( a body ( m5 em95tly fitt$ f sup]ior education1 elevat$ position1 & fre$om f any possible suspicion ( ,ca?olic bias1 to =m an e/imate :i* to our fri5ds above ref]r$ to mu/ be look$ ^u z au?oritative & decisive1 al?\gh op5 to ! objection ( be+ too mild & qualifi$4 ,"s fifte5 ye>s ago1 a proposition 0 />t$ 9 a ,p>is daily newspap] = ! popul> collection1 9 small sums1 ( a suffici5t am\nt to erect a /atue to ,voltaire 9 ! ,fr5* capital4 ,:5 ! success ( ! subscription seem$ suffici5tly assur$1 petition 0 made to ! gov]nm5t to grant a site on "s public squ>e on :i* to place ! /atue4 ,aft] long delay1 & "s appe>ance ( unwill+ness1 ! petition 0 f9ally grant$2 b ! ann\ncem5t ( ?is fact 0 imm$iately foll[$ by ! pres5tation ( a l>ge numb] ( prote/s aga9/ ! erection ( ! /atue1 :i* came 9 f all p>ts ( ! empire4 ,"o ( ^! prote/s1 sign$ by a ?\s& inhabitants ( ! dep>tm5ts ( ,le ,g>d & ! ,drme1 & ! city ( ,nsmes1 & address$ to ! s5ate1 0 ref]r$ to a committee ( s5ators = consid]ation & report4 ,! committee has made a report1 :i* is und]/ood to be writt5 by ,m4 ,silve/re de ,sacy1 well kn[n z =m] *ief editor ( ! ,j\rnal des ,dbats1 & a di/+ui%$ memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,f x we le>n some?+ ( ! petition1 b n z mu* z we w\ld l to "k4 ,aft] a recital ( ! facts we h /at$1 ! report goes on to say3 ,und\bt$ly1 ! gov]nm5t _h au?ority to refuse ! p]mission ask$1 & /ill has ! p[] to )draw x4 ,! "r ( private p]sons to aw>d /atues to :omsoev] !y please1 & to meet & raise money to pay = !m1 is c]ta9ly lawful4 ,b ! public /reets & squ>es are n _! prop]ty4 ,! numb] ( ^! p]sons does n increase _! "r4 ,!y act1 9 su* a matt]1 solely = !mselves1 & n = ! :ole c\ntry1 ( :i* !y h no "r to pret5d to be ! repres5tatives4 ,among ! s]i\s consid]ations :i* might h made ! gov]nm5t hesitate1 is ! v "n ,voltaire1 :i* has two significations3 ! "o glori\s = ! human intellect & = ,fr5* lit]ature2 ! o!r = :i* ,voltaire himself w\ld n[ blu%1 dragg+ d[n z x does ! great hi/orian & great poet to ! mis]able call+ ( an impi\s & cynical pamphlete]4 ,b x appe>s t ! subscrib]s h obta9$ ! p]mission ask$ =4 ,! site has be5 select$1 & ! /atue w be erect$ 9 "o ( ! squ>es ( ! new ,rue de ,r5nes4 ,! petition be=e u prote/s aga9/ ?is p]mission1 & prays ! int]v5tion ( ! s5ate ) ! gov]nm5t to obta9 ! )drawal ( a p]mission :i* x *>act]izes 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms4 ,^! petition]s see b "o ,voltaire--an impi\s1 immoral ,voltaire1 ho/ile to all religion2 a ,voltaire :o conspir$ ) all ! enemies ( ,france = ! humiliation & ru9 ( 8 c\ntry2 a ,voltaire :o1 ,prussian at ,rosba* ) ,k+ ,fr$]ick1 ,russian ) ,ca!r9e ,,ii41 aga9/ un=tunate ,pol&1 ! violator ( our pure/ glory 9 8 poem ,jeanne d',arc1 ! enemy ( lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity1 z may be %[n f a hundr$ passages 9 8 correspond5ce & writ+s1 an abject c\rti] & a s]vile adulator ( k+s4 ,i ask1 says ! fir/ petition]1 speak+ = all ! o!rs--,i ask t ! image ( ?is man %all n appe> ^u our public squ>es1 to ca/ insult 9 ! face ( ! c\ntry4 ,i ask t ?is disgrace be sp>$ ,france4 ,! s5atorial report !n goes on to say t !re are two ,voltaires--! ,voltaire describ$ 9 ! petition1 & ! ,voltaire :o wrote ,la ,h5riade1 :o1 by v>i\s ma/]pieces 9 poetry & ! drama1 plac$ himself ne> ,horace1 ,corneille1 & ,boileau2 ,voltaire ! hi/orian1 to :om we are indebt$ = ,le ,sicle de ,l\is ,,xiv41 ! essay ,sur l',esprit et sur les ,murs des ,nations1 & t p]fect model ( rapid & lively n>ration1 ,l',hi/oire de ,*>les ,,xii42 ! ,voltaire1 9 f9e1 ^: "n c\ld n be cov]$ ) oblivion )\t obscur+ "s ( ! glories ( ,fr5* lit]ature4 ,no1 cont9ues ! report1 :atev] may be ass]t$ to ! contr>y1 all ( ,voltaire is n 9 "s %afts ( satire :i* fell f ! ill-humor ( ! p>tisan & ! angry writ]1 9 pamphlets aga9/ religion1 z poor 9 good ta/e & good s5se z 9 true sci5ce1 9 a poem 9 :i* x is mo/ sad to see wit & tal5t press$ into ! disreputable s]vice ( ornam5t+ ! wret*$ obsc5ity ( ! argum5t2 all ( ,voltaire is n 9 s+le passages select$ f a correspond5ce ( sixty ye>s4 ,if 9 ^! 7 ! :ole ( ,voltaire1 8 memory w\ld long s9ce h be5 accurs$ or dead1 8 works long s9ce h be5 )\t read]s or publi%]s1 & ! idea ( rais+ a /atue 9 8 honor w\ld h occurr$ to no "o4 ,al?\gh ! av[al is a pa9ful "o1 x mu/ be confess$ t ,voltaire has himself & ! deplorable errors ( 8 g5ius alone to blame = ! bitt]ness ( ! recrim9ations :i* injure 8 brilliant fame4 ,he has too (t5 be5 unju/ to o!rs n to expect t o!rs %\ld be unju/ to him4 ,x is 8 own fault if 8 "n recalls to pi\s ?9k]s1 to timid he>ts1 to ! fai? ( ard5t s\ls1 only ! writ] :o w\ld n respect 9 o!rs ! noble hopes he himself _h lo/4 ,voltaire desir$ to be ! lead] ( incr$ulity4 ,he 02 & n[ he pays ! p5alty = x4 ,some?+ equivocal rema9s1 & w ev] rema9 associat$ ) 8 fame4 ,respectable p c cons5t to aw>d him eulogies & /atues only ) di/9ctions & res]ves4 ,! decl>$ enemy ( disord] & demagogism1 he is sometimes invok$ z a s$iti\s tribune1 z a burn] ( *ur*es2 & "o ( ! mo/ elegant m9ds has left 9 8 writ+s1 along ) a great _m m>vell\s works1 food = passions :i*1 9 8 bett] days1 8 good ta/e & 8 good s5se w\ld en]getically condemn4 ,! report concludes aga9/ ask+ ! revocation ( ! p]mission grant$ by ! gov]nm5t1 on ! gr\nd t x w be und]/ood by all t ! honor ( a /atue is conc$$ n to ! ,voltaire ) reason petition$ aga9/1 b to ! au?or ^: works are subjects ( legitimate national pride4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! ye> #djj1 a ,buddhi/ prie/1 ,fah-,hian1 comm5c$ ! long j\rney f ,*9a to ,india & back1 & left a n>rative ( 8 travels4 ,a c5tury lat]1 a simil> j\rney 0 made by ano!r ,buddhi/ prie/1 ,sung-,yun1 :o also left an acc\nt ( 8 =eign exp]i5ces4 ,s+ul>ly en\gh1 ^! works h surviv$ all ^! c5turies1 & h long be5 objects ( great int]e/ to ! ori5tal s*ol>s ( ,europe4 ,remusat & ,klapro? publi%$ a translation ( ,fah-,hian at ,p>is 9 #ahcf4 ,?is "w1 9 qu>to1 0 soon foll[$ by an ,engli% translation by ,laidley4 ,_m s]i\s errors1 especially 9 geography1 7 po9t$ out 9 ^! translations by ,/4 ,juli51 & ,pr(essor ,neumann also gave a translation ( ! two ,buddhi/ works1 9 ! ,zeits*rift fr hi/oris*e ,!ologie1 vol4 iii41 #ahcc4 ,meantime1 additional light _h be5 ?r[n ^u ! subject by su* publications z ,edk9's ,notice ( ,buddhism 9 ,*9a1 & ,g5]al ,cunn+ham's "w2 & a full & am5d$ v]sion ( ! ,buddhi/ prie/s' travels1 toge!r ) an int]e/+ treatise on ,buddhism1 is n[ publi%$ 9 ,london by ,trbn] ,co4 ,its title is1 ,travels ( ,fah-,hian & ,sung-,yun1 ,buddhi/ ,pilgrims1 f ,*9a to ,india1 7#djj-eah ,a4,d417 translat$ f ! ,*9ese by ,samuel ,beal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! completion ( ,alfr$ von ,reumont's ,hi/ory ( ! ,city ( ,rome1 7,ges*i*te d] ,/adt ,rom17 :i* has n[ rea*$ its ?ird volume1 is look$ = by ,european s*ol>s ) great int]e/4 ,x is univ]sally prais$ z a "w ( rem>kable rese>*1 le>n+1 & unusual imp>tiality4 99 99 99 99 99 ,te/am5ta ,,xii ,patri>*>um1 ad fidem ,cantabrigi5sis edita2 acc$unt lectiones cod4 ,oxoni5sis4 ,! ,te/am5ts ( ! ,,xii4 ,patri>*s2 an ,attempt to e/imate _! ,hi/oric & ,dogmatic ,wor?4 ,by ,r4 ,s9k]1 ,m4,a41 ,*apla9 ( ,tr9ity ,college4 ,cambridge3 ,deighton1 ,bell4 ,london3 ,bell ,daldy4 #ahfi4 ,an elegant edition ( ?is apocryphal "w1 c>efully revis$ & annotat$ f manuscripts pres]v$ at ,cambridge & ,ox=d1 ) a le>n$ & judici\s treatise4 ,ecclesia/ical antiquity has left u b little positive in=mation conc]n+ ^! te/am5ts4 ,we are c]ta9 t ! te/am5ts ( ! twelve patri>*s 7 kn[n to ,t]tullian & to ,orig51 b we d n "k :o wrote !m4 ,0 ! au?or a ,jew1 a ,*ri/ian f among ! ,g5tiles1 or a ,*ri/ian ( ,jewi% race8 ,0 he an ,ebionite or a ,naz>5e8 ,is ! "w all f "o h&1 or is x int]polat$8 ,on all ^! po9ts !re is a diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,equally 9 d\bt are ! po9ts1 ,:5 0 ! book writt58 = :at class ( read]s 0 x specially int5d$8 & :at 0 ! au?or's object 9 writ+ x8 ,mr4 ,s9k] discusses ! subject ) great firmness1 & concludes1 b )\t any dogmatism1 t ! au?or 0 a ,jewi% ,*ri/ian ( ! sect ( ! ,naz>5es1 & t ! "w 0 compos$ at a p]iod betwe5 ! tak+ ( ,j]usalem by ,titus & ! revolt ( ! ,jew ,b>co*ba 9 #ace4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important portions ( ,mr4 ,s9k]'s "w is on ! ,*ri/ology ( ! ,te/am5ts1 7pages #hh-aaf47 ,he is satisfi$ t ! au?or expresses 8 belief 9 ! my/]y ( ! inc>nation1 & he sets =? ! doctr9e ( ! ,te/am5ts on ! ,messiah1 k+ & pontiff1 desc5dant ( ,juda & ,levi1 prie/ & victim1 ,lamb ( ,god1 ,savi\r ( ! _w1 etc4 etc4 ,! "w really m]its a long] notice1 & %\ld be 9 ! h&s ( all :o c pr(it by its p]usal4 ,_m important que/ions conc]n+ ! primitive hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity1 obscur$ by ! fallaci\s conjectures ( anti-,*ri/ian critics1 may h mu* light ?r[n ^u !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s ( ! ,engli% p]iodicals are n especially brilliant or pr(\nd 9 _! appreciation ( & comm5ts ^u =eign lit]ature4 ,take ! ,london ,a!num1 = in/ance1 ! same p]iodical :i* la/ ye> approv$ ) su* an air ( wisdom ! au?or :o und]took to revive ! old explod$ fable ( a female pope4 ,x in=ms its read]s1 7numb] ( #f? ,novemb] la/17 ,! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask cont9ues to occupy ! le>n$ 9 se>* ( problematical que/ions4 ,m4 ,m>ius ,top9 has come to ! conclusion t ,lauzun 0 ! man4 ,we believe ?is !ory has already be5 advocat$4 ,n[1 f ! mo/ sup]ficial read+ ( ,m4 ,top9's "w1 7provid$ ! read] kn[s a little m ,fr5* ?an ! ,a!num17 x is p]fectly cle> t1 al?\gh ,m4 ,top9 speaks ( ,lauzun z a prison] at ,pign]ol1 he expressly says t x is impossible to ?9k s]i\sly ( him z a c&idate = ! iron mask1 = ! simple reason t ,lauzun 0 set at lib]ty "s ye>s be=e ! dea? ( ! mask$ prison]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,scripture ,concordance1 prep>$ & writt5 by a lawy]1 is some?+ ( a novelty 9 ,ca?olic ecclesia/ical lit]ature4 ,& ! concordance is n an ord9>y "o ( words & names4 ,x is exclusively ( texts ( ,scripture & words relat+ to our ideas & s5tim5ts1 our virtues & our vices1 our duties to ,god & our neighbor1 our obligations to ourselves1 ?us /rik+ly demon/rat+ ! gr&eur ( its precepts1 ! beauty ( its tea*+s1 & ! sublimity ( its moral4 ,texts purely doctr9al are rigor\sly exclud$1 & b "o "n is reta9$--! div9e "n ( ! ,savi\r4 ,! book is entitl$1 ,,ss4 ,scriptur ,concordanti ,nov1 seu ,doctr9a moralis et dogmatica e sacris ,te/am5torum ,codicibus ord9e alphabetico desumpta1 9 qua textus de qualibet mat]ia facilius promptiusque quam 9 aliis concordantiis inv5iri possunt1 auctore ,c>olo ,maz]an1 ,advocato4 ,p>is & ,brussels4 #ahfi4 #hvo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,two di/+ui%$ ,ca?olic arti/s h lately di$ at ,rome1 ,ov]beck ! pa9t]1 & ,t5]ani ! sculptor4 ,ov]beck's graceful & inspir$ religi\s compositions are too well-kn[n to ne$ comm5t "h4 ,t5]ani 0 a pupil ( ,canova & ( ,?orwalds54 ,8 ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john ,lat]an1 & 8 ,angel ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 sculptur$ on a tomb 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ( ,rome1 h be5 (t5 admir$ by _m ,am]ican travell]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s4 ,clem5t ( ,rome1 ! two ,epi/les to ! ,cor9?ians4 ,a revis$ ,text1 ) ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,j4 ,b4 ,lightfoot1 ,d4,d41 ,hulsean ,pr(essor ( ,div9ity & ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,london3 ,macmillan4 #ahfi4 #hvo4 ,pr(essor ,lightfoot appe>s to h susp5d$ ! publication ( 8 comm5t>ies on ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul1 & to h tak5 up ! apo/olic fa!rs4 ,! fir/ epi/le ( ,/4 ,clem5t1 address$ to ! ,cor9?ians1 is ( well-settl$ au!nticity f ! te/imony ( ,h]mas1 ,dionysius1 ,bi%op ( ,cor9?1 ,hegesippus1 7cit$ by ,eusebius1 iv4 #bb17 & num]\s o!rs4 ,al?\gh n class$ among ! canonical books1 ?is epi/le has always be5 highly priz$ z :at may be call$ a liturgical docum5t4 ,/4 ,j]ome be>s te/imony t x 0 read publicly 9 ! *ur*es1 79 nonnullis locis publice legitur47 ,s also does ,eusebius4 ,dr4 ,lightfoot's task is well p]=m$4 ,9 8 preface he develops ! /atem5ts above m5tion$1 enum]ates ! v>i\s writ+s ascrib$ to ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,rome1 & 9 speak+ ( ! recognitiones1 relates ! hi/ory ( ! false decretals4 ,9 ?is "w1 z 9 _m o!rs on v anci5t manuscripts1 ! art ( topography has be5 ( ! greate/ s]vice4 ,! codex f :i* ^! two epi/les ( ,/4 ,clem5t are tak51 is ! celebrat$ "o pres5t$ by ,cyril ,luc> to ,*>les ,i41 & n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! au?orities ( ! museum _h x c>efully photograph$1 s t ! au?or c\ld make use ( x at 8 own pleasure1 & at 8 own h\se1 z1 ( c\rse1 no su* manuscript w\ld be all[$ to leave ! museum ev5 = an h\r4 ,a second volume ( ?is "w ( ,pr(essor ,lightfoot is promis$1 :i* w conta9 ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,ignatius & ,/4 ,polyc>p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,comp>ative ,gramm> ( ,sanskrit1 ,greek1 & ,lat91 by ,william ,hugh ,f]r>1 ,fell[ & ,tutor ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl94 ,vol4 ,i4 ,london3 ,longman4 #ahfi4 #hvo4 ,/udies 9 philology & comp>ative gramm> appe> to be on ! increase 9 ,great ,brita91 & are n[ pursu$ ) great indu/ry4 ,mr4 ,f]r> freely uses ! labors ( ,bopp1 ,s*lei*]1 ,corss51 ,curtius1 & ,max ,mll]1 b by no means slavi%ly4 ,he criticises _! v>i\s sy/ems ) great fre$om & intellig5ce1 & produces a really m]itori\s "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we rem>k ! publication 9 ,p>is ( a ,fr5* translation ( ! fir/ volume ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 by our c\ntryman1 ,john ,lo?rop ,motley1 ! "w to be complet$ 9 eight volumes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we see ann\nc$1 & z soon to appe>1 ! fir/ "p ( a "w entitl$1 ,alex&re ,,vi4 et les ,borgia4 ,! au?or is ! rev]5d ,fa!r ,ollivi]1 ( ! ord] ( ,frres ,pr*eurs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l',hi/oire de la ,re/auration1 vol4 vii41 is ! la/ "w ( ,m4 ,alfr$ ,nettem5t1 a di/+ui%$1 consci5ti\s1 & tal5t$ j\rnali/ & hi/orian1 :o lately di$ 9 ,france1 regrett$ & honor$ by m5 ( all p>ties4 ,he 0 sixty-f\r ye>s ( age1 & _h be5 an indu/ri\s au?or = =ty ye>s4 ,c\nt ,montalemb]t call$ him ! type ( ! j\rnali/ & hi/orian1 sans peur et sans repro*e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! result ( ! *ronological rese>*es ( ,m4 ,zumpt conc]n+ ! ye> ( ! bir? ( our ,savi\r 7,das ,geburtsjahr ,*ri/i4 ,ges*i*tli*-*ronologis*e ,unt]su*ung57 is r sev]ely comm5t$ ^u by ! ,g]man critics1 not)/&+ 8 high hi/orical reputation4 ,!y claim t he has n solv$ ! problems pres5t$ by himself4 99 99 99 99 99 ,volume iii4 ( ! s]ies ( ,lives ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,cant]bury1 by ,dr4 ,hook1 dean ( ! ca!dral ( ,*i*e/]1 conta9s a biography ( ,c>d9al ,pole4 ,x is said to conta9 mu* new mat]ial on ! subject1 f ! ,,mss4 collections ( ,simancas & ! ,record ,(fice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! read]s ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott are aw>e t he made frequ5t use ( an old poetical hi/ory ( ,rob]t ,bruce4 ,traces ( x are frequ5t 9 8 ,"l ( ! ,isles1 & he gives an analysis ( x 9 8 ,tales ( a ,gr&fa!r4 ,! poem 0 writt5 9 ! fifte5? c5tury by ,john ,b>b\r1 ,ar*deacon ( ,ab]de51 & is lately publi%$ 9 ,scotl&1 ,! ,bruce2 or1 ,! ,metrical ,hi/ory ( ,rob]t ,i41 ,k+ ( ,scots4 ,by ,ma/] ,john ,b>b\r1 ,ar*deacon ( ,ab]de54 ,publi%$ f a ,,ms4 dat$ #adhi2 ) notes & a memoir ( ! life ( ! au?or4 #hvo4 ,glasg[1 #ahfi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a v rem>kable "w is "o lately publi%$ at ,milan1 ,della ,s*iavit e del s]vaggio e specialm5te dei s]vi agricoltori4 ,milano4 ,two vols4 9 #hvo4 ,x is by ! le>n$ ,c\nt ,cibr>io1 & treats ( slav]y f ! p]iod ( ! ,romans d[n to t ( ! rebellion 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,8 rese>*es among old collections ( ,,mss4 at ,v5ice & ,g5oa develop ! fact t slaves 7 held 9 ^? cities d[n to a mu* lat] p]iod ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,giovanni ,mi*iel 0 ambassador ( ,v5ice at ! c\rt ( ,engl& f #aeed to #aeeg1 t is to say1 dur+ ! reign ( ,m>y4 ,8 dispat*es 7 writt5 9 ciph]1 & dur+ all ^! ye>s x has be5 impossible to copy or use !m = want ( a key to ! ciph]4 ,m4 ,pas9i1 an employee 9 ! ,v5etian ar*ives1 has long be5 engag$ on a complete hi/ory ( ! diff]5t ciph]s us$ by ! ,v5etian ambassadors1 & has succe$$ 9 deciph]+ ! lett]s ( ,mi*iel1 :i* he has lately _h publi%$1 ,i dispacci di ,giovanni ,mi*iel1 ,ambasciator ,v5eto 9 ,+hilt]ra4 ,v5ezia1 #ahfi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"h is a "w ( rem>kable erudition1 & unusual int]e/ = ! classical s*ol>3 ,notices sur ,rome4 ,les ,noms ,roma9s et les ,dignits m5tionnes dans les ,lg5des des ,monnais ,impriales ,roma9es4 ,p> ,l',abb ,i4 ,m>*ant4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,imp]ial #hvo4 ,x is a le>n$ diss]tation ^u ! orig9 & signification ( ! titles1 dignities1 & (fices m5tion$ 9 inscriptions on imp]ial ,roman co9s1 ! names1 surnames1 filiation1 adoption1 & dignities ( emp]or1 ,cs>1 ,augu/us1 c5sor1 pontiff1 gr& pontiff1 pr9ceps juv5tutis1 proconsul1 etc41 etc42 ! surnames tak5 f vanqui%$ nations1 ,britannicus1 ,g]manicus1 ,dacicus1 ,pannonicus1 ,p>?icus1 ,s>maticus2 titles seldom m]it$1 & grossly exagg]at$1 be/[$ ^u emp]ors by ! s]vile flatt]y ( s5ate or p1 su* z ,pat] ,patri1 ,dom9us ,no/]1 ,s5ior1 ,pius1 ,felix1 ,felicissimus1 ,beatissimus1 ,nobilissimus1 ,optimus1 ,maximus1 ,deus1 ,divus1 t]nus1 ,invictus1 ,triumphator ,g5tium1 ,b>b>>um1 etc4 ,= empresses1 ,augu/a1 ,diva1 ,felix1 ,nobilissima1 ,fm9a1 ,mat] ,ca/r>um1 ,mat] ,augu/orum1 etc41 etc4 ,!n foll[ ! subord9ate titles ( ,que/or1 ,triumvir1 ,prefect1 etc41 etc4 ,! "w is by no means "o ( dry nom5clature1 & ! au?or1 by 8 fulness ( illu/ration & attractive /yle1 has produc$ an admirable "w4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,conv]sations ,,on ,,lib]alism ,,& ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,by ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson1 ,,ll4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,?is is ! fir/ production ( ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,br[nson :i* has appe>$ "u 8 own "n = sev]al ye>s4 ,dur+ ?is "t he has be5 a con/ant contributor to ?is magaz9e1 & has furni%$ a consid]able numb] ( valuable articles to o!r p]iodicals1 p>ticul>ly ! ,tablet1 ( :i* he has = "s "t pa/ _h ! pr9cipal editorial *>ge4 ,^? :o are famili> ) ! leon9e /yle ( ! great publici/ _c h fail$ to recognize x ev5 9 8 anonym\s productions1 or to admit1 :e!r ) good or ) ill grace1 t he /ill rema9s facile pr9ceps 9 t high doma9 :i* he has *os5 = himself4 ,we welcome ! v5]able au?or mo/ he>tily on 8 reappe>ance ^u ! field ( intellectual combat ) 8 visor up1 & 8 own av[$ recognizance ^u 8 %ield4 ,he appe>s z ! *ampion ( ! encyclical ( ,pius ,,ix4 aga9/ t conglom]ation ( absurd & de/ructive errors :i* its advocates h decorat$ ) ! "n ( lib]alism1 & z ! def5d] ( ! true1 g5u9e pr9ciples ( lib]ty--t lib]ty :i* ,ca?olic tra9+ & ,*ri/ian civilization prep>e ! greate/ possible numb] ( m5 to enjoy1 to ! greate/ possible ext5t1 ) ! lea/ possible dang] to !mselves & society4 ,! volume is small 9 size1 b weighty & preci\s 9 matt]1 l a lump ( gold4 ,!re is en\gh preci\s metal 9 x to keep an ord9>y review-writ] a-go+ = ?ree ye>s4 ,! wret*$1 flimsy sophi/ries & falsehoods ) :i* we are bor$ to dea? e day by ! writ]s = ! daily pap]s1 scream+ l macaws ! few *anges ( _! scanty vocabul>y1 ,railroads1 railroads6 progress1 progress6 m$ival fossil6 n9ete5? c5tury6 are all summ$ up by ,dr4 ,br[nson 9 a few s5t5ces mu* bett] ?an "o ( !mselves c d x4 ,^! expressions ( ! maxims ( our soi-disant lib]al editors are put into ! m\? ( an imag9>y repres5tative ( ! class1 :o is suppos$ to be conv]s+ ) a ,ca?olic prie/ at an unfa%ionable wat]+-place4 ,! au?or1 by ! m\? ( ! prie/1 answ]s him fully1 & makes an exposition ( 8 own views & op9ions4 ,! editor has no?+ to say 9 rejo9d]1 except to repeat ov] 8 tiresome1 (t-refut$ platitudes1 ignor+ all 8 antagoni/ has alleg$ & prov$ aga9/ him4 ,p]haps x w be said t ! doctor has purposely put a weak def5ce into ! editor's m\?4 ,n at all4 ,x is no sport to su* an exp]t swordsman to run a tilt aga9/ any b an exp]t & d\ghty antagoni/4 ,give him 8 *oice1 & he w\ld pref] to cont5d ) "o :o w\ld make ! be/ possible fight = lib]alism4 ,9 ?is case1 z ! doctor has be5 oblig$ to play bo? sides ( ! game1 "o h& aga9/ ! o!r1 he has c>efully avoid$ ! common fault ( collusion betwe5 ! "r & left h&4 ,he has made 8 imag9>y editor say all t ! real editors c say1 & 9 bett] fa%ion ?an !y c say x4 ,any p]son :o has tak5 ! tr\ble to read ! comm5ts ( ! writ]s = ! press on ! massive argum5ts ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's articles1 or _! o!r lucubrations on ! subjects treat$ 9 ?is book1 w p]ceive t its au?or has n dilut$ !m at all1 b has r infus$ "s ( 8 own /rong tea into _! tepid di%-wat]4 ,! errors ( ! lib]ali/s h be5 to a c]ta9 ext5t already discuss$ 9 our pages1 & w be probably discuss$ m fully & to great] advantage aft] ! decrees ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican are publi%$4 ,we !re=e conf9e ourselves at pres5t to a p>ticul> notice ( "o po9t only 9 ,dr4 ,br[nson's argum5t1 to :i* we desire to call special att5tion4 ,we allude to 8 exposition ( 8 views 9 reg>d to ! relation ( ! ,ca?olic religion to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,am]ican con/itution4 ,dr4 ,br[nson is a ?or\gh ,ca?olic & a ?or\gh ,am]ican4 ,z a ,ca?olic1 he condemns all ! errors condemn$ by ! syllabus ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,z an ,am]ican1 he accepts all ! pr9ciples ( ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,z a philosoph]1 he reconciles & h>monizes ! two docum5ts ( ! ecclesia/ical & political sov]eignties to :i* he owes allegiance4 ,if he 7 wav]+ or dubi\s 9 obey+ ! in/ructions ( ! encyclical1 8 exposition ( ! relation betwe5 ,ca?olic & ,am]ican pr9ciples w\ld h no weight :atev]2 = x w\ld be m]ely an exposition ( 8 own private v]sion ( ,ca?olicity & n ( ! au?oriz$ v]sion4 ,if he 7 n ?or\ghly ,am]ican1 8 exposition ( ! ,ca?olic's ideal conception ( ! relations ( ! *ur* & civil society might be v p]fect1 b x w\ld r confirm ?an %ake ! common p]suasion t !re is a contr>iety betwe5 ! pr9ciples ( our political ord] & ^? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,if he 7 n a philosoph]1 he might pres5t bo? 8 religi\s & 8 political doctr9es1 sep>ately1 9 su* a way z to satisfy ! claims bo? ( or?odoxy & ( patriotism2 b he w\ld n be able to %[ h[ ^! two hemisph]es c be jo9$ toge!r 9 a complete :ole4 ,x is "o ( 8 greate/ m]its t he is p]petually aim+ at ! con/ruction ( ^! syn!tic h>monies ( :at we may call1 = ! sake ( ! figure1 ! diff]5t gospels ( tru?1 & is p]petually approximat+ ne>] & ne>] to t success :i* p]haps _c be fully a*iev$ by any human intellect4 ,we ?9k he has sub/antially succe$$ 9 ! task und]tak5 9 ! pres5t volume1 & we comm5d x to ! p]usal ( all ,am]icans1 :e!r ,ca?olics or non-,ca?olics1 9 ! hope t x may /r5g!n bo? 9 ! det]m9ation to d no inju/ice to ea* o!r1 & to rema9 always fai?ful to ! allegiance we owe to ! ,am]ican republic4 ,we recomm5d x also to ,dr4 ,br[nson's num]\s admir]s & fri5ds 9 ,europe z a valuable aid to ! und]/&+ ( :at are commonly call$ ,am]ican pr9ciples4 ,s f> z ! ext]ior is conc]n$1 ?is is "o ( ! v f9e/ books :i* ! ,sadli]s h yet publi%$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,_w1 ,,& ,,! ,,day ,,( ,,judgm5t4 ,two ,disc\rses prea*$ to ! ,music ,hall ,society1 by _! m9i/]1 ! ,rev4 ,william ,r\nseville ,alg]4 ,publi%$ by reque/4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 ,consid]+ :at are ! cont5ts ( ^! disc\rses1 = :i*1 naturally1 ! prea*] fail$ to f9d any text1 _! title seems l a dismal je/4 ,!re is no?+1 h[ev]1 too absurd = ! ,music ,hall ( ,bo/on1 n ev5 ! amalgamation ( puritanism & pan!ism4 ,we h two palm>y objections to ! argum5t ( ^! disc\rses1 :i* is1 ( c\rse1 int5d$ to disprove ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e respect+ ! la/ judgm5t & ! end ( ! _w4 ,! fir/ is1 ! b\ndless cr$ulity :i* und]lies ! :ole s]ies ( assumptions on :i* x is f\nd$2 ! second is1 its total want ( sci5tific me?od & accuracy4 ,mr4 ,alg] has an ext5sive k ( c]ta9 dep>tm5ts ( lit]ature1 a vivid imag9ation1 a c]ta9 nobl5ess ( s5tim5t1 & a consid]able p[] ( graphic del9eation & comb9ation ( 8 intellectual conceptions2 b no logic or philosophy1 v little discrim9ative or analytic skill1 & no?+ ( ! judicial faculty4 ,:]ev] 8 imag9ation leads1 8 intellect foll[s1 & will+ly l5ds itself to clo! all ! visions :i* are met ) on ! a]ial j\rney ) ! g>b ( real & rational discov]ies4 ,!re=e1 we say t 8 argum5t 9 ^! disc\rses re/s on cr$ulity1 a basis ( vapor1 l t :i* supports a ca/le 9 ! cl\ds4 ,we proce$ to give "s in/ances4 ,mr4 ,alg] has fa%ion$ to himself a conception ( :at our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ ought to h be51 & ought to h said & done4 ,?r\gh\t ^! disc\rses1 & 8 o!r works1 he expla9s e ?+ record$ ( ! say+s & do+s ( our div9e ,"l 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t accord+ to ?is priori conception ( 8 own1 )\t reg>d to common s5se or s\nd criticism4 ,?is is cr$ulity1 & no?+ m4 ,z well might we say1 ,mr4 ,alg] is a man ( s5se & hone/y1 & !re=e he c nev] h meant any ( ! absurd ?+s he seems to say aga9/ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,ano!r extraord9>y in/ance ( cr$ulity is ! !ory ( acc\nt+ = ! simil>ity to ! pr9cipal ,ca?olic dogmas :i* is se5 9 ! religi\s beliefs ( hea!n nations4 ,x is a fanciful conjecture1 &1 z a philosophical !ory1 unt5able1 t ! same my?s _h an indep5d5t orig9 & developm5t among di/9ct races4 ,!re mu/ h be5 a common cause & orig9 ( religi\s traditions1 z well z ( languages4 ,ano!r in/ance ( cr$ulity is f\nd 9 ! foll[+ passage3 ,x is confid5tly believ$ t )9 tw5ty ye>s ! views adopt$ 9 ! pres5t writ+ w be e/abli%$ beyond all cavil f any fair-m9d$ critic4 ,"h is a heavy /ra9 inde$ on our fai?1 worse ?an t :i* ,moses makes ^u poor ,col5so6 ,worse ?an all is ! foll[+1 :i* we w n cr$it to ! au?or's cr$ulity any fur!r ?an he himself w>rants u 9 do+ by 8 own language1 :i* we w quote entire1 t ! read] may judge = himself ( ! ext5t to :i* x %[s 9 ! au?or a p5*ant = ! m>vell\s1 provid$ t ! m>vell\s is 9 no way connect$ ) revelation4 ,a brilliant ,fr5* writ] has sugge/$ t ev5 if ! natural c\rse ( evolution does ( itself necessitate ! f9al de/ruction ( ! _w1 yet our race1 judg+ f ! magnific5t a*ievem5ts ( sci5ce & art already rea*$1 may1 )9 t5 ?\s& c5turies1 :i* w be long be=e ! =ese5 end approa*es1 obta9 su* a k & control ( ! =ces ( nature z to make collective humanity ma/] ( ?is planet1 able to %ape & guide its de/9ies1 w>d (f e fatal crisis1 & p]fect & immortalize ! sy/em z n[ su/a9$4 ,x is an audaci\s fancy4 ,b1 l _m o!r incr$ible conceptions :i* h =]un _! own /ill m incr$ible fulfilm5t1 ! v ?\ght electrifies u ) hope & c\rage4 7,p4 #ah47 ,?is is inde$ brilliant6 ,x surpasses ! fam\s moon-hoax ( ,mr4 ,locke1 & ! balloon-voyages ( t wild g5ius ,edg> ,a4 ,poe1 f :om we h "s rec5t & int]e/+ intellig5ce1 conta9$ 9 a volume :i* we recomm5d to ! congregation ( ,music ,hall2 ! volume be+ entitl$ ,/range ,visitors1 by a ,clairvoyant4 ,9 ^? days1 probably1 our ,congress w h a committee on comets1 & make appropriations = a railroad to ! ,dog-/>4 ,! second objection to ,mr4 ,alg]'s argum5t runs p>tly into ! fir/4 ,x is1 we h said1 totally want+ 9 sci5tific me?od & accuracy4 ,?is is true ( ! entire process by :i* ! !sis ( ! disc\rses is su/a9$4 ,?is !sis is1 t ! pres5t con/itution ( ! _w & ! human race w endure = ev]1 or at lea/ = an indef9itely long p]iod4 ,if !re 7 no light to be _h on ?is po9t except ! light ( nature1 ! op9ion ma9ta9$ by ! au?or w\ld be at be/ only a conjecture4 ,x c\ld n be made ev5 solidly probable1 unless "s rational !ory 7 fir/ e/abli%$ conc]n+ ! ultimate de/9y ( ! human race1 & ! end = :i* ! pres5t mis]ably imp]fect con/itution ( ! _w _h be5 decre$ by ! ,creator1 & ! p]petuity ( ! exi/+ ord] on ! e>? 7 %[n to h a reason 9 ?is f9al cause ( man's creation4 ,! au?or has n done ?is1 & we d n believe t x is possible to d x1 ev5 presc9d+ all "q ( revelation4 ,ev5 on sci5tific gr\nds--t is1 reason+ f all ! analogies kn[n to u1 & f purely rational & philosophical data--x is f> m probable & reasonable to suppose t ! pres5t /ate ( ! _w is m]ely prep>atory to a f> high] & m p]fect /ate1 & w be swept away to make place = x4 ,b :5 we consid] ! univ]sality & antiquity ( ?is latt] belief1 & ! solid m\nta9 ( hi/orical1 miracul\s1 & moral evid5ce on :i* re/s ! demon/ration t ?is belief proce$s f a div9e revelation1 x is ! mo/ unsci5tific me?od t c be conceiv$ to ignore x1 or leap ov] x by ! aid ( fanciful hypo!ses1 z ,mr4 ,alg] does4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! ,ca?olic doctr9e is di/ort$ & misrepres5t$1 9 extremely bad rhetoric1 is also unsci5tific4 ,ne>ly all ! pi? ( ?is s-call$ argum5t consi/s 9 a viol5t invective aga9/ ! notion ( a p>tial1 unju/1 v9dictive ,div9ity1 :o rew>ds & puni%es l an ambiti\s tyrant1 )\t reg>d to necess>y & et]nal pr9ciples ( tru?1 "r1 & moral laws4 ,s f> z ?is invective is direct$ aga9/ ,calv9ism1 consid]$ 9 its logical entity1 & ap>t f ! correctives ( common s5se & s\nd moral s5tim5t :i* practically modify x1 we give ! au?or ! "r ( ! case4 ,b x is palpably false1 z ! au?or has _h ample opportunity ( kn[+1 z respects ! ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,he is unsci5tific1 moreov]1 9 confus+ ! sub/ance ( ! doctr9e t ! g5]ation ( ! human race w cease1 all mank9d be rais$ f ! dead 9 _! bodies immortal1 ! ways ( ,god to man be op5ly v9dicat$ be=e ! univ]se1 & ea* "o assign$ to an immutable /ate accord+ to 8 des]ts or fitness1 ?is visible e>? also und]go+ a correspond+ *ange ( condition2 ) ! sc5ic act ( proclaim+ judgm5t & inaugurat+ ! new1 ev]la/+ ord]1 :i* is commonly believ$ 91 accord+ to ! lit]al s5se ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,if ,mr4 ,alg] c %[ good reasons = sub/itut+ a figurative1 metaphorical int]pretation ( ! passages depict+ ?is la/ gr& sc5e 9 ! drama ( human hi/ory = ! lit]al s5se1 he is welcome to d x2 b he has n t\*$ ! sub/ance ( ! ,ca?olic dogma :i* he gratuit\sly d5ies4 ,mr4 ,alg] tells u1 7p4 #df17 ,loyalty to tru? is ! fir/ duty ( e man4 ,x is also "o 9 :i* he himself signally fails1 by a p]si/5t misrepres5tation ( ,ca?olic doctr9es1 by disreg>d+ ! evid5ce :i* has be5 cle>ly set be=e him ( _! tru?1 subject+ 8 intellect to 8 imag9ation1 & prea*+ z tru? op9ions :i* he _c possibly prove1 9 ! tee? ( argum5ts :i* he _c possibly refute4 ,"o :o wilfully s9s aga9/ ! fir/ duty ( man1 by reject+ ! fai? & law ( 8 ,sov]eign ,creator :5 suffici5tly propos$ to him1 mu/ surely be condemn$ by div9e ju/ice2 & x is only su* :o1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* tea*es1 w be condemn$ = infidelity or h]esy at ! tribunal ( ,*ri/4 ,! judgm5t ( ,god1 says ! au?or1 is ! return ( ! laws ( be+ on all de$s1 actual or ideal4 7,p4 #ff47 ,god1 !re=e1 w judge all m5 by act+ t[>d !m ?r\gh\t et]nity 9 accordance ) t reveal$ law :i* is ! transcript ( 8 own immutable nature1 & :i* assures u t beatitude is ga9$ or lo/ by ! acts :i* e responsible creature p]=ms dur+ ! "t ( probation1 & t e m]it or dem]it has its appropriate retribution 9 ano!r life4 ,p]haps ! mo/ fooli% ?+ 9 ^! disc\rses is ! gleeful assurance to ! congregation ( ,music ,hall t ! _w w n come to an end because x has gone on s long already1 al?\gh _m p expect$ ! end be=e ?is4 ,a great pope has already caution$ u aga9/ ?is error1 9 an encyclical ( ! fir/ c5tury1 beg9n+ ,simon ,petrus1 ,s]vus et ,apo/olus ,jesu ,*ri/i4 ,9 ! la/ days !re %all come sc(f]s ) deceit1 walk+ accord+ to _! own lu/s1 say+1 ,:]e is 8 promise1 or 8 com+8 ,= s9ce ! fa!rs slept1 all ?+s cont9ue s f ! beg9n+ ( ! creation1 7#b ,pet4 iii47 ,! good p ( ! ,bo/on ,music ,hall :o reque/$ ! publication ( ^! disc\rses1 no d\bt because !y 7 s mu* delight$ to ?9k t ! _w may /& = ev]1 h be5 a little premature 9 _! exultation4 ,! publication ( ,mr4 ,alg]'s manife/o aga9/ ,/4 ,pet] only gives ano!r pro( t ! fir/ ( ! popes 0 also a prophet4 ,:o is m likely to be infallible1 ,mr4 ,alg] or ,/4 ,pet]8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,duties4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,m>cy1 ,a4,m41 ,m4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is book conta9s _m good ?+s1 & is writt5 9 a v pleas+1 lit]>y /yle4 ,! portions ( x :i* treat ( moral & religi\s duties are likely to be useful to a c]ta9 class ( p]sons :o seldom or nev] read a book conta9+ s mu* s\nd doctr9e & :olesome advice4 ,! au?or1 no d\bt1 wrote ) a good int5tion1 & endeavor$ to tea* :at he s9c]ely ?9ks to be ,ca?olic doctr9e1 &1 ( c\rse1 ! publi%]s h issu$ ! book 9 good fai?1 )\t any suspicion t x conta9s any ?+ errone\s4 ,! au?or has1 h[ev]1 made a great mi/ake 9 suppos+ t he is suffici5tly le>n$ 9 !ology to be able to di/+ui%1 9 all cases1 s\nd ,ca?olic doctr9e1 f 8 own imp]fect1 & frequ5tly incorrect1 op9ions1 or t he is au?oriz$ to tea* ! fai?ful 9 doctr9al & spiritual matt]s1 )\t fir/ submitt+ 8 book to revision by a compet5t au?ority4 ,he has1 9 consequ5ce1 made "s v grave mi/akes 9 doctr9e1 or at lea/ 9 8 mann] ( express+ himself on matt]s ( doctr9e1 & also said a numb] ( ?+s :i* are v ra% & unsuitable 9 a ,ca?olic writ]4 ,on page #ac he says1 ,x is d\btful :e!r any human be+ has ev] pass$ ?r\gh a life ( ord9>y duration )\t an occasional violation ( !m--t is1 ( ! comm&m5ts ( ,god4 ,if ?is ref]s to griev\s s9s1 x is contr>y to ! univ]sal s5tim5t ( ,ca?olics1 t v _m p]sons h pass$ ?r\gh ev5 a long life )\t committ+ any griev\s s92 if x ref]s to v5ial s91 x is false1 at lea/ z respects ! bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 :o 0 :olly s9less4 ,! phraseology employ$ respect+ ! sacram5ts ( p5ance & extreme unction is altoge!r defici5t1 div]se f t :i* is sanction$ by ecclesia/ical usage1 & sugge/ive ( errors4 ,! sacram5t ( p5ance is call$1 rep5tance1 ackn[l$gm5t1 re=mation1 )\t express m5tion ( sacram5tal absolution1 & extreme unction is designat$ z pray] = ! sick1 :]eas ! holy oil is ! matt] ( ! sacram5t :i* 0 prescrib$ by ! comm& ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! fa!rs1 doctors1 & s*ola/ic !ologians1 & ! me?ods ( s*ola/ic !ology1 are criticis$ ) an air ( sup]ior wisdom unbefitt+ any ,ca?olic writ]1 b especially a tyro 9 !ological sci5ce4 ,aft] say+ t ! disbelief ( ! real pres5ce is p>tly due to ! neglect ( religi\s tea*]s to make su* cle> & j explanations z ! ,holy ,scriptures au?orize !m to make1 7p4 #bej17 ! au?or und]takes to correct ! me?od ( ,/4 ,?omas1 ,su>ez1 ,bell>m9e1 & ! o!r !ologians :o h hi!rto be5 consid]$ z our ma/]s & tea*]s1 to supply = _! defects1 & to expla9 ! my/]y ( transub/antiation 9 su* a cle> mann] z to remove all difficulty out ( ! way ( believ+ x4 ,! good doctor has un=tunately1 h[ev]1 propos$ a !ory :i* subv]ts ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! inc>nation1 & t ( ! resurrection ( ! body4 ,s f> z we c und]/& 8 mean+1 he holds t ! spiritual or glorifi$ body is ! same ?+ ) ! _s or s\l4 ,9 o!r words1 ! _s or s\l is an e!real sub/ance :i* is call$ _s1 inasmu* z x is intellig5t2 & body1 inasmu* z x is visible & subsi/+ "u a c]ta9 configuration4 ,?is is ! doctr9e ( ! spiriti/s1 & n t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic doctr9e is1 t s\l & body are di/9ct1 div]se sub/ances2 t ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ are exi/+ n[ 9 a sep>ate /ate1 & t !y w receive aga9 _! bodies at ! resurrection4 ,! au?or ( c\rse expla9s ! resurrection & pres5t /ate ( our ,"l 9 h>mony ) ?is notion2 b 9 contradiction to ! ,ca?olic doctr9e t our ,"l rais$ up1 glorifi$1 & elevat$ to heav5 t same fle% & blood :i* he took ( ! ,virg9 9 ! inc>nation4 ,he moreov] confuses ! human ) ! div9e nature ( ,*ri/1 by affirm+1 ) ! ,lu!rans1 ! ubiquity ( ! sacr$ humanity ( ,*ri/1 :om he calls ! _s ,*ri/1 & affirms to be ev]y:]e by virtue ( 8 div9e omnipres5ce4 ,?is aga9 is errone\s doctr9e4 ,! way is prep>$ by ^! /atem5ts = an explanation ( ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/ 9 ! eu*>i/1 & transub/antiation4 ,x is n difficult to believe t ,god annihilates ! bread & w9e1 b /ill causes a miracul\s appe>ance to make ! same impression on our s5ses :i* ! bread & w9e made be=e ! consecration4 ,*ri/1 be+ ev]y:]e pres5t1 imp>ts ! special effects ( 8 grace at ! "t ( consecration & communion4 ,! only tr\ble 9 ! matt] is1 t ! !ory is n true or or?odox4 ,! body & blood ( ,*ri/ are made pres5t "u ! sacr$ species by ! =ce ( ! consecrat+ words1 n 8 s\l or div9ity4 ,! s\l & div9ity ( our bless$ ,"l are pres5t by concomitance2 b transub/antiation is ! *ange ( ! sub/ance ( ! bread into ! body1 & ( ! w9e into ! blood ( ,*ri/1 & "h is ! *ief my/]y ( ! dogma :i* ! au?or1 9 endeavor+ to expla91 has expla9$ away4 ,x is possible t ! au?or's s5se is m or?odox ?an 8 language1 & no d\bt 8 int5tion is m or?odox ?an ei!r4 ,8 language1 h[ev]1 be>s on ! face ( x ! appe>ance ( a s5se :i* is1 9 itself1 contr>y 9 "s po9ts to def9itions ( fai?1 & 9 o!rs to ! common doctr9e ( !ologians4 ,x is v necess>y t all ,ca?olics %\ld und]/& t !y are n at lib]ty to int]pret ei!r ! scripture1 tradition1 or ! def9itions ( c\ncils 9 contradiction to ! ,ca?olic s5se & acceptation made kn[n by ! liv+ voice ( ! pa/ors & tea*]s :o are au?oriz$ by ! *ur*4 ,^? :o desire to fe$ on ! pure milk ( s\nd doctr9e w f9d _! be/ security aga9/ error 9 select+ = _! !ological or spiritual read+ ^? books :i* !y are well assur$ h ! sanction & approbation ( _! pa/ors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,visible ,,unity ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* ,,ma9ta9$ ,,aga9/ ,,opposite ,,!ories4 ,) an explanation ( c]ta9 passages 9 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory errone\sly appeal$ to 9 _! support4 ,by ,m4 ,j4 ,rhodes1 ,esq41 ,m4,a4 ,d$icat$ by p]mission to ! ,"r ,rev4 ,william ,delany1 ,d4,d41 ,"l ,bi%op ( ,cork4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,! sup]b ext]ior ( ?is book1 publi%$ 9 ! be/ ,engli% /yle1 leads ! read] to expect some?+ unusually excell5t 9 ! cont5ts4 ,nor w he be disappo9t$4 ,?is "w is no m]e repetition ( o!r books4 ,x is le>n$1 orig9al1 c>efully prep>$1 well writt51 & has und]gone an exam9ation by compet5t !ologians1 n only 9 ,engl&1 b also at ,rome4 ,! g5u9e doctr9e ( ,ca?olic unity1 z oppos$ to ! pseudo-ca?olicity ( ,anglicans1 is expos$ 9 x1 ) a refutation ( ! objections ( ,bi%op ,=bes1 ,dr4 ,pusey1 & o!rs4 ,! que/ions ( ! ,ea/] controv]sy1 ! dispute betwe5 ,/4 ,cyprian & ,pope ,/4 ,/eph51 ! dispute betwe5 ,paul9us & ,/4 ,meletius ( ,antio*1 ! ,celtic controv]sies1 etc41 are fully discuss$4 ,! only criticism we h to make is conc]n+ ! mann] ( treat+ ! "q ( ! divid$ ob$i5ces at ! epo* betwe5 ! pontificate ( ,urban ,,vi4 & t ( ,m>t9 ,v4 ,! au?or ?9ks t ! adh]5ts ( ,pet] de ,luna1 call$ ,b5$ict ,,xiii41 7 really 9 s*ism1 al?\gh mo/ ( !m 7 innoc5t ( any s94 ,we ?9k o!rwise1 & our op9ion has be5 d]iv$ f ! mo/ approv$ ,ca?olic au?ors4 ,)\t d\bt1 ! au?ors ( ! division 7 =mal s*ismatics4 ,yet !y 7 able to make out su* a plausible case aga9/ ,urban & 9 favor ( ,b5$ict1 t = ! "t be+ ,urban's "r 0 d\btful 9 a l>ge portion ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,^? :o refus$ to recognize him 7 n !re=e guilty ( rebellion aga9/ ! ,roman pontiff z su*1 any m ?an ^? w\ld be :o %\ld refuse to obey a papal rescript ( d\btful au!nticity4 ,aft] ! election ( ,alex&] ,v4 !re 0 mu* great] reason to d\bt :i* ( ! ?ree rival claimants1 ,gregory ,,xii41 ,b5$ict ,,xiii41 or ,alex&] ,v41 0 ! true pope4 ,x is n[ p]fectly c]ta9 t ,gregory ,,xii4 0 canonically elect$1 & we suppose x is by f> ! m probable op9ion t he rema9$ 9 possession ( 8 "r z legitimate pope until 8 volunt>y resignation at ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance4 ,nev]!less1 8 claim1 at ! "t1 0 a d\btful "o1 & ! majority ( ! c>d9als & bi%ops adh]$1 aft] ! ,c\ncil ( ,pisa1 to ,alex&] ,v4 & 8 successor ,john ,,xxiii4 ,pet] de ,luna 0 a s*ismatic 9 ! fulle/ ext5t ( ! ^w4 ,b :at %all we say ( ,alex&] & ,john8 ,_! names /ill appe> on ! li/s ( popes1 & "s ma9ta9 t !y 7 true popes4 ,!y und\bt$ly believ$ t a c\ncil c\ld depose d\btful popes1 & t !re=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,pisa c\ld deprive bo? ,gregory & ,b5$ict ( :atev] claim ei!r ( !m might h to ! papal ?rone4 ,!y believ$ !mselves lawfully elect$1 & 7 n1 !re=e1 s*ismatics1 ev5 ?\gh !y 7 n lawful popes4 ,if ! au?or ma9ta9s t two ( ! ?ree ob$i5ces :i* ev5tually concurr$ at ,con/ance 9 ! election ( ,m>t9 ,v4 7 9 a /ate ( s*ism until t "t1 we _c agree ) him1 & we ?9k we h ! be/ au?orities on our side4 ,=1 if ^! ob$i5ces 7 9 s*ism1 !y 7 no "p ( ! true *ur*1 ! jurisdiction ( _! bi%ops & prie/s 0 =feit$1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 limit$ to ! ob$i5ce ( ! legitimate pontiff4 ,?is !ory w\ld involve ! au?or 9 consid]able difficulties1 & we wond] t x 0 all[$ to escape ! notice ( 8 ,roman exam9]s4 ,! case is v pla91 to our ?9k+4 ,nei!r ( ^! ?ree p>ties rebell$ aga9/ ! ,roman see1 or refus$ to obey ! laws ( any pontiff ^: legitimacy 0 unque/ionable4 ,x 0 a dispute ab\t ! succession1 n a revolt aga9/ ! pr9ciple ( au?ority4 ,!re 01 !re=e1 no s*ism 9 ! case2 all 7 equally memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & jurisdiction rema9$ 9 ! bi%ops ( all ! cont5d+ p>ties4 ,^? :o wilfully promot$ ?is diss5sion 7 griev\sly culpable1 b ! re/ 7 free f s91 z long z !y act$ 9 good fai?4 ,! au?or devotes only a %ort space to ?is "q1 & ) ?is exception 8 "w is mo/ admirable1 & wor?y ( a mo/ ext5sive circulation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,! ,,papacy4 ,by ! ,hon4 ,col9 ,l9dsay4 ,london3 ,longmans ,co4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,l9dsay 0 presid5t ( ! ,anglican ,union :51 aft] long /udy1 he submitt$ to ! au?ority ( ! holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,8 conv]sion made a great s5sation1 & call$ out ! usual am\nt ( fooli%1 ill-natur$ twaddle4 ,9 ?is volume he has giv5 a ma/]ly1 lawy]-l1 & ext5sive summ>y1 ri*ly furni%$ ) evid5ces & au?orities1 ( ! scriptural & hi/orical argum5t = ! supremacy ( ,/4 ,pet] & 8 successors4 ,we welcome & recomm5d ?is admirable "w mo/ cordially4 ,! au?or is a conv]t ( ! old /amp ( ,newman1 ,wilb]=ce1 ,oakeley1 ,fab]1 & ,mann+2 t is1 a conv]t to g5u9e & ?or\gh-go+ ,ca?olicity2 & n "o ( ^? :o has be5 spoil$ by ! fatal influ5ce ( ,muni*4 ,! spuri\s co9 :i* deal]s 9 c\nt]feit ,ca?olicism are seek+ j n[ to palm (f on ! unw>y is di/+ui%$ f ! g5u9e by its fa9t del9eation ( ! pope's effigy on its surface4 ,a primacy 9 ! univ]sal *ur* simil> to t ( a metropolitan 9 a prov9ce is all !y w admit ! pope to possess jure div9o4 ,! true ,ca?olicity br+s out ! div9e supremacy ( ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet] into bold relief4 ,?is is j n[ ! great "q1 ! crit]ion ( or?odox belief1 ! t\*/one ( fai?1 ! "o great fact & doctr9e to be insi/$ on aga9/ e =m ( anti-,ca?olic error1 f t ( ! ,greeks to t ( ! a!i/s4 ,! pope is ! visible repres5tative ( ,*ri/ on ! e>?1 ( ,god's law1 ( reveal$ religion1 ( ! sup]natural1 & ( moral & political ord]4 ,! "o "q ( 8 supremacy 9 ! true & full s5se ( ! ^w be+ settl$1 e ?+ else foll[s z a necess>y consequ5ce1 & is e/abli%$4 ,x is v important1 !re=e1 t books %\ld be multipli$ on ?is topic1 & t ! utmo/ pa9s %\ld be tak5 by ! cl]gy to indoctr9ate ! p & in/ruct fully conv]ts conc]n+ t loyal allegiance & unres]v$ ob$i5ce :i* all ,ca?olics owe to ! vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,?is book w be f\nd to be "o ( ! be/4 ,we h receiv$ also f ,london a v clev] critique on ,janus1 by ,f4 ,keogh1 ( ! ,oratory1 & are glad to see t ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,h]g5r!r1 ( ,wrzburg1 is prep>+ an elaborate refutation ( t mis*iev\s production4 ,! second "p ( ,f4 ,bottalla's "w on ! papacy is also ann\nc$ z soon to appe>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,geology ,,& ,,revelation2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,e>?1 ,,consid]$ ,,9 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,geological ,,facts ,,& ,,reveal$ ,,religion4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,g]ald ,molloy1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,!ology 9 ! ,royal ,college ( ,/4 ,patrick1 ,maynoo?4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre51 ,read] ,dy]4 #ahgj4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,! au?or discusses 9 ?is volume two int]pretations ( ! ,mosaic acc\nt ( creation3 #a/1 t a long int]val may h elaps$ betwe5 ! creation & ! "w ( ! six days2 #b;d1 t ! six days !mselves may be long p]iods ( "t2 & %[s t !y are bo? admissible1 & t ! la/ corresponds pretty well ) ! pres5t /ate ( geological sci5ce4 ,9 a subsequ5t "w1 he proposes to discuss ! "q ( ! antiquity ( man4 ,?\gh he does n claim to h writt5 a manual ( geology1 ! fir/ & l>g] "p ( ! "w is 9 fact an excell5t comp5dium ( ! sci5ce1 & is writt5 9 a rem>kably int]e/+ & readable /yle4 ,a few su* books w\ld d mu* to remove ! dislike & di/ru/ ( geology :i* /ill prevails to "s ext5t among religi\s p1 & p]haps also to conv9ce sci5tific unbeliev]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,reports ,,on ,,obs]vations ,,( ,,! ,,total ,,eclipse ,,( ,,! ,,sun1 ,aug4 #g1 #ahfi4 ,conduct$ "u ! direction ( ,commodore ,b4 ,f4 ,s&s1 ,u4,s4,n41 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,naval ,obs]vatory1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,wa%+ton3 ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice4 #ahfi4 ,?is volume conta9s ! reports ( ! p>ties s5t f ! ,naval ,obs]vatory to ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a1 ,plov] ,bay1 ,sib]ia1 & ,bri/ol1 ,t5nessee2 z well z ^? ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,s4 ,gilman1 ,jr41 & ,g5]al ,alb]t ,j4 ,my]1 at ,/4 ,paul ,junction1 ,i[a1 & ,ab+don1 ,va41 respectively1 :o also communicat$ _! obs]vations to ! sup]9t5d5t4 ,! latt] saw ! eclipse f ! top ( ,:ite ,top ,m\nta91 #eecj feet high2 ! effect 01 ( c\rse1 magnific5t4 ,! pap]s ( ,pr(essor ,h>kness on ! spectrum1 & ( ,dr4 ,curtis on ! photographs :i* !y obta9$ at ,des ,mo9es1 are specially int]e/+4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty-two photographs 7 tak5 9 all1 two dur+ ! totality1 fac-similes ( :i* la/ are app5d$1 toge!r ) o!r repres5tations ( ! total phase1 & copies ( ! spectra obs]v$1 etc4 ,pr(essor ,h>kness obs]v$ :at appe>s to be a v decid$ iron l9e 9 ! spectrum ( ! corona1 :i* 0 o!rwise cont9u\s1 & he consid]s x q probable t ?is my/]i\s halo is to a great ext5t or ev5 p]haps pr9cipally compos$ ( ! vapor ( ?is metal4 ,he saw magnesium & hydrog5 9 ! prom95ces1 & ! unkn[n sub/ance :i* has be5 else:]e obs]v$4 ,pr(essor ,hall1 :o w5t to ,sib]ia1 0 un=tunate1 ! wea!r be+ cl\dy dur+ ! eclipse1 ?\gh cle> be=e & aft]w>d2 b he made :at obs]vations 7 practicable "u ! circum/ances4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,text-,,book ,,( ,,practical ,,m$ic9e4 ,by ,dr4 ,felix ,von ,niemey]1 ,pr(essor ( ,pa?ology & ,!rapeutics2 ,director ( ! ,m$ical ,cl9ic ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,tb+54 ,translat$ f ! sev5? ,g]man edition1 by special p]mission ( ! au?or1 by ,george ,h4 ,humphreys1 ,m4,d41 & ,*>les ,e4 ,hackley1 ,m4,d4 ,9 two volumes octavo1 #aejj pp4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,^! books place at once be=e ! ,am]ican practition] ! mo/ advanc$ sci5tific k on ! g5]al practice ( m$ic9e possess$ by ! ,g]man s*ool1 ( :i* ,pr(essor ,niemey] is consid]$1 & ju/ly1 "o ( ! mo/ erudite & brilliant ornam5ts4 ,ea* subject treat$ %[s ! pr(\nd & ma/]ly mann] 9 :i* its details h be5 g>n]$ by him f ! only reliable s\rce ( su* k1 ! hospital cl9ic4 ,! rapidity ) :i* x has pass$ ?r\gh sev5 ,g]man editions1 ! la/ two ( triple size1 & ! fact t x has be5 translat$ into mo/ ( ! pr9cipal languages ( ! old cont95t1 af=d ample pro( ( its appreciation 9 ,europe4 ,! m$ical /ud5t is "h pres5t$ ) a solid1 compreh5sive1 & sci5tific f\ndation ^u :i* to re> 8 future sup]/ructure ( le>n+1 :ile ! ov]-work$ practition] w f9d a nev]-fail+ s\rce ( gratification 9 ! "w = casual ref]5ce & /udy4 ,no?+ c s mu* advance truly ,ca?olic sci5ce & lit]ature z ! free int]*ange ( national ideas & op9ions1 express$ ?r\gh ! ma/] m9ds ( ! v>i\s pr(essions & pursuits4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,pictures ,,( ,,! ,,passion ,,( ,,our ,,"l ,,jesus ,,*ri/4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ,rev4 ,dr4 ,john ,emmanuel ,vei?1 =m]ly ,prea*] ( ,/4 ,/eph5's ,ca!dral1 ,vi5na4 ,by ,rev4 ,!odore ,noe!n1 ,pa/or ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,cross1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donahoe4 ,! v>i\s p]sonages connect$ ) ! suff]+s & dea? ( our ,savi\r--,judas ,isc>iot1 ,caiaphas1 ,mal*us1 ,simon ,pet]1 etc4--receive ea* a *apt] 9 ?is book1 9 :i* _! *>act]s are portray$ ) appropriate reflections & illu/rations drawn f hi/ory1 religi\s & secul>4 ,! au?or is "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ prea*]s 9 ,europe4 ,! translator is a cl]gyman well & favorably kn[n = ! _m excell5t translations ( ,g]man religi\s books :i* he has giv5 to ! ,am]ican public4 ,life ,pictures w be f\nd v suitable read+ = ?is season ( ! ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,heal? ,,by ,,good ,,liv+4 ,by ,w4 ,w4 ,hall1 ,m4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #bgg4 ,?is "w is int5d$ to %[ t good heal? c be ma9ta9$1 & _m diseases prev5t$1 by prop] c>e 9 eat+4 ,! doctor does n use ! phrase good liv+ 9 its ord9>y mean+2 he def9es x to be a good appetite foll[$ by good dige/ion4 ,8 rules = obta9+ ?is two-fold bless+ are g5]ally s5sible2 b a few ( 8 /atem5ts are some:at exagg]at$4 ,we h no d\bt t ! heal? ( ! community w\ld be improv$ by foll[+ ! common-s5se directions ( ,dr4 ,hall2 b un=tunately1 z ! doctor himself rem>ks1 n "o p]son 9 a ?\s& ( 8 read]s w h suffici5t control ov] 8 appetite to c>ry out ^! sugge/ions1 :i* require s mu* self-d5ial4 ,we are glad to see ! doctor recomm5ds a /rict obs]vance ( ,l5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,g5]al ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mod]n ,,europe1 ,,f ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury ,,to ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,?ird edition1 revis$ & correct$4 ,by ,john ,g4 ,%ea4 ,new ,york3 ,t4 ,w4 ,/rong1 7late ,edw>d ,dunigan ,bro!r47 ,! m]it ( ?is hi/ory z a text-book has be5 long & widely recogniz$4 ,! correction1 revision1 & add5da d n call = any special notice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,f]ryman ,,( ,,! ,,tib]4 ,an ,hi/orical ,tale4 ,translat$ f ! ,italian ( ,madame ,a4 ,k4 ,de ,la ,grange4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea1 #bg ,b>clay /reet4 #ahgj4 ,?is is a beautiful /ory ( ! e>ly days ( ! *ur*1 :5 ! effem9acy & luxury ( ! pagans made ! noble virtues ( ! ,*ri/ians %9e ) ! great] spl5dor2 :5 ,/4 ,j]ome liv$ 9 ,rome1 & ! ,roman matrons & virg9s1 foll[+ 8 in/ructions1 gave to ! _w su* beautiful examples ( virtue1 & to ! *ur* s _m sa9ts4 ,x is a book t %\ld be read n[2 = ?\gh we d n live 9 a pagan age1 we surely are n liv+ 9 an age ( fai?2 & ! example ( a ,j]ome1 a ,melania1 & a ,val]ia are z necess>y z :5 ! light ( ,*ri/ianity _h b j begun to %9e ^u ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,gramm> ,,( ,,ass5t4 ,by ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,d4,d4 ,?is is a treatise on ! sci5ce1 n ! art ( logic1 ) application to religi\s belief & fai? 9 ! div9e revelation4 ,we h only _h "t to glance at its cont5ts1 & mu/1 !re=e1 po/pone any critical judgm5t ^u !m4 ,:at we h se5 9 look+ ov] ! leaves ( ! advanc$ %eets s5t u by ! k9dness ( ! au?or is en\gh1 h[ev]1 to %[ t 9 ?is book ,dr4 ,newman has put ?\ght & language "u a cond5s] :i* has compress$ a folio ( s5se into a duodecimo ( size4 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society w issue ! "w 9 a few weeks4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,e>?ly ,,p>adise4 ,a ,poem by ,william ,morris4 ,"p ,,iii4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 ,pr9t$ at ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,press4 ,an extremely beautiful book1 :i* x is a luxury to h&le & look at4 ,e body kn[s1 long be=e n[1 t ,mr4 ,morris is a true poet1 & !re is no ne$ ( our say+ :at w be no news to any "o :o loves poetry4 ,we w only say1 !re=e1 t we l ,mr4 ,morris1 because he is antique1 classical1 & pure1 & x is refre%+ to get away f ! du/y1 hot highway ( rec5t lit]ature into 8 pages4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,d\ble ,,sacrifice2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,pontifical ,,z\aves4 ,a ,tale ( ,ca/elfid>do4 ,translat$ f ! ,flemi% ( ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,daems4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,pp4 #bdb4 ,a well-des]v$ tribute to ^? gallant y\?s :o *e]fully (f]$ up _! all1 home1 fri5ds1 life itself1 = ,pet]'s *air1 & 9 def5ce ( holy *ur*4 ,z a /ory x has no p>ticul> m]it4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,f ,,scribn]1 ,,wel=d ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,s]mons be>+ on ! ,subjects ( ! ,day4 ,by ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,b4,d4 ,new edition4 ,riv+tons3 ,london1 ,ox=d1 & ,cambridge4 #ahfi4 ,f ,,rob]ts ,,bro!rs1 ,bo/on3 ,a ,day by ! ,fire2 & o!r pap]s hi!rto uncollect$4 ,by ,leigh ,hunt4 #ahgj4 ,f ,,c>leton1 ,new ,york3 ,/range ,visitors4 ,f ,p4 ,,fox1 ,publi%]1 #ad ,s\? ,fif? /reet1 ,/4 ,l\is3 ,lett]s on ,public ,s*ools1 ) special ref]5ce to ! sy/em z conduct$ 9 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,by ! ,hon4 ,*>les ,r4 ,smy!4 #ahgj4 ,f ! ,univ]sity1 ,ann ,arbor3 ,report on a ,dep>tm5t ( ,hygi5e & ,physical ,culture 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 by a ,committee ( ! ,univ]sity ,s5ate4 #ahgj4 ,f ,,murphy ,,co41 ,baltimore3 ,g5]al ,cate*ism ( ! ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e2 = ! ,use ( ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,diocese ( ,savannah & ,vic>iate ,apo/olic ( ,florida4 #ahfi4--,peabody ,memorial4 ,janu>y1 #ahgj4 ,f ,,james ,,mill]1 #fdg ,broadway1 ,new ,york3 ,hi/ory ( ,am]ican ,socialisms4 ,by ,john ,humphrey ,noyes4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xi41 ,no4 #fb4--,,may1 #ahgj4 ,,*ur* ,,& ,,/ate4#ba ,il ,signor ,cant is "o ( ! able/ m5 & mo/ di/+ui%$ contempor>y au?ors ( ,italy4 ,he is a layman1 & has usually be5 reckon$ among ! bett] class ( s-call$ lib]al ,ca?olics1 & c]ta9ly is a w>m fri5d ( lib]ty1 civil & religi\s1 a s9c]e & e>ne/ ,italian patriot1 ?or\ghly devot$ to ! holy see1 & a firm & fe>less def5d] ( ! rights1 fre$om1 indep5d5ce1 & au?ority ( ! spiritual ord] 9 its relation to ! temporal4 ,we "k n :]e to look = a tru]1 full]1 m loyal1 or m judici\s treatm5t 9 s brief a compass ( ! great & absorb+ "q 9 reg>d to ! relation ( *ur* & /ate1 ?an 9 8 article f ! ,rivi/a ,univ]sale1 ! title ( :i* we give at ! foot ( ! page4 ,he is an erudite r ?an a philosoph]1 a hi/orian r ?an a !ologian2 yet 8 article is equally rem>kable = its le>n+1 its hi/ory1 its philosophy1 its !ology1 & its canon law1 &1 ) slight res]vation1 z to 8 int]pretation ( ! bull ,unam ,sanctam ( ,boniface ,,viii4 & "s views h9t$ r ?an express$ z to ! orig9 & nature ( ! magi/]ium ex]cis$ by ! popes ov] sov]eigns 9 ! middle ages1 we believe x z true & z exact z x is le>n$ & pr(\nd1 full & conclusive1 & we recomm5d its c>eful /udy to all :o w\ld ma/] ! "q x treats4 ,= ourselves1 we h treat$ ! "q ( *ur* & /ate s (t51 s fully1 & s rec5tly1 9 its pr9ciple & 9 its sev]al aspects1 especially 9 relation to our own gov]nm5t1 t we "k n t we h any ?+ to add to :at we h already said1 & we might disp5se ourselves f its fur!r discussion by simply ref]r+ to ! articles1 ,indep5d5ce ( ! ,*ur*1 ,octob]1 #ahff2 ,*ur* & ,/ate1 ,april1 #ahfg2 ,rome & ! ,_w1 ,octob] ( ! same ye>2 & to our m rec5t articles on ,! ,future ( ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity1 especially ! ?ird & f\r?1 ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 & ,april1 ( ! pres5t ye>2 & also to ! article on ,! ,s*ool ,"q1 9 ! v la/ numb] be=e ! pres5t4 ,we c d1 & we %all attempt1 9 ! pres5t article1 to d1 little m ?an br+ toge!r & pres5t z a :ole :at is scatt]$ ?r\gh ^! sev]al articles1 & (f] respectfully & ev5 timidly su* sugge/ions z we ?9k w n be presumptu\s 9 reg>d to ! means1 9 ! pres5t em]g5cy1 ( realiz+ m p]fectly at home & abroad ! ideal ( ,*ri/ian society4 ,we assume 9 ! outset t !re really exi/ 9 human society two di/9ct ord]s1 ! spiritual & ! temporal1 ea* ) its own di/9ctive functions1 laws1 & sph]e ( action4 ,9 ,*ri/ian society1 ! repres5tative ( ! spiritual ord] is ! *ur*1 & ! repres5tative ( ! temporal is ! /ate4 ,9 ! rude/ /ages ( society ! elem5ts ( ! two ord]s exi/1 b are n cle>ly appreh5d$ z di/9ct ord]s1 nor z hav+ ea* its di/9ct & prop] repres5tative4 ,x is only 9 ,*ri/ian society1 or society enlight5$ by ! ,gospel1 t ! two ord]s are duly di/+ui%$1 & ea* 9 its own repres5tative is plac$ 9 its normal relation ) ! o!r4 ,! type1 inde$ ! reason1 ( ?is di/9ction ( two ord]s 9 society is 9 ! d\ble nature ( man1 or ! fact t man exi/s only z s\l & body1 & ne$s to be c>$ = 9 ea*4 ,! *ur*1 repres5t+ ! spiritual1 has *>ge ( ! s\ls ( m51 & looks aft] _! m9ds1 ideas1 intellig5ce1 motives1 consci5ces1 & consequ5tly has ! sup]vision ( education1 morals1 lit]ature1 sci5ce1 & art4 ,! /ate1 repres5t+ ! temporal1 has *>ge ( m5's bodies1 & looks aft] ! mat]ial wants & int]e/s ( individuals & society4 ,we take ?is illu/ration f ! fa!rs & m$ival doctors4 ,x is p]fect4 ,! analogy ( *ur* & /ate 9 ! moral ord]1 ) ! s\l & body 9 ! physical ord]1 comm5ds itself to ! common s5se ( e "o1 & c>ries 9 itself ! evid5ce ( its ju/ness1 especially :5 x is se5 to correspond /rictly 9 ! moral ord]1 to ! di/9ction ( s\l & body 9 ! physical ord]4 ,we %all take1 !n1 ! relation ( s\l & body z ! type ?r\gh\t ( ! ideal relation ( *ur* & /ate4 ,man lives n z body alone1 nor z s\l alone1 b z ! union ( ! two1 9 reciprocal comm]ce4 ,s\l & body are di/9ct1 b n sep>ate4 ,ea* has its own di/9ctive prop]ties & functions1 & nei!r c replace ! o!r2 b _! sep>ation is dea?1 ! dea? ( ! body only1 n ( ! s\l inde$1 = t is immortal4 ,! body is mat]ial1 &1 sep>at$ f ! s\l1 is du/ & a%es1 m]e slime ( ! e>?1 f :i* x 0 =m$4 ,x is ! same 9 ! moral ord] ) society1 :i* is n /ate alone1 nor *ur* alone1 b ! union ( ! two 9 reciprocal comm]ce4 ,! two are di/9ct1 ea* has its di/9ctive nature1 laws1 & functions1 & nei!r c p]=m ! functions ( ! o!r1 or take ! o!r's place4 ,b ?\gh di/9ct1 !y _c 9 ! normal /ate ( society be sep>at$4 ,! sep>ation ( ! /ate f ! *ur* is 9 ! moral ord] :at ! sep>ation ( ! body f ! s\l is 9 ! physical ord]4 ,x is dea?1 ! dea? ( ! /ate1 n inde$ ( ! *ur*2 = %e1 l ! s\l1 nay1 l ,god himself1 is immortal4 ,! sep>ation ( ! /ate f ! *ur* de/roys its moral life1 & leaves society to become a mass ( moral rott5ness & corruption4 ,h5ce1 ! holy fa!r includes ! proposition to sep>ate *ur* & /ate1 9 8 syllabus ( condemn$ propositions4 ,! s\l is def9$ by ! *ur* z ! =ma corporis1 ! in=m+ or vital pr9ciple ( ! body4 ,! *ur* 9 ! moral ord] is =ma civitatis1 ! in=m+1 ! vital pr9ciple ( ! /ate or civil society1 :i* has no moral life ( its own1 s9ce all moral life1 by its v t]m1 proce$s f ! spiritual ord]4 ,!re is 9 ! physical ord] no exi/5ce1 b f ,god ?r\gh ! m$ium ( 8 creative act2 s is !re no moral life 9 society1 b f ! spiritual ord] :i* is f\nd$ by ,god z supreme law-giv]1 & repres5t$ by ! *ur*1 ! gu>dian & judge alike ( ! natural law & ! reveal$ law4 ,! s\l is ! nobl] & sup]ior "p ( man1 & x belongs to x1 n to make away ) ! body1 or to assume its functions1 b to ex]cise ! magi/]ium ov] x1 to direct & gov]n x accord+ to ! law ( ,god2 n to ! body to assume ! ma/]y ov] ! s\l1 & to br+ ! law ( ! m9d into captivity to law 9 ! memb]s4 ,s is ! *ur*1 z repres5t+ ! spiritual ord]1 & *>g$ ) ! c>e ( s\ls1 ! nobl] & sup]ior "p ( society1 & to h] belongs ! magi/]ium ( entire human society2 & x is = h] 9 ! moral ord] to direct & control civil society1 by judicially decl>+1 & apply+ to its action1 ! law ( ,god1 ( :i* %e is1 z we h j said1 ! gu>dian & judge1 & to :i* x is b\nd by ! ,supreme ,law-,giv] to subord9ate its entire (ficial conduct4 ,we note "h t ?is view condemns alike ! absorption ( ! /ate 9 ! *ur*1 & ! absorption ( ! *ur* 9 ! /ate1 & requires ea* to rema9 di/9ct f ! o!r1 ea* ) its own organization1 organs1 faculties1 & sph]e ( action4 ,x favors1 !re=e1 nei!r :at is call$ !ocracy1 or cl]ocracy1 r1 to :i* ,calv9i/ic ,prote/antism is /rongly incl9$1 nor ! supremacy ( ! /ate1 to :i* ! age t5ds1 & :i* 0 assum$ 9 all ! /ates ( ,g5tile antiquity1 :5ce came ! p]secution ( ,*ri/ians by ! pagan emp]ors4 ,we note f>!r1 t ! *ur* does n make ! law2 %e only promulgates1 decl>es1 & applies x1 & is h]self z mu* b\nd by x z is ! /ate itself4 ,! law itself is prescrib$ = ! gov]nm5t ( all m5 & nations1 by ,god himself z supreme law-giv]1 or ! end or f9al cause ( creation1 & b9ds equally /ates & individuals1 *ur*m5 & /atesm51 sov]eigns & subjects4 ,su*1 z we h le>n$ x1 is ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! relation ( *ur* & /ate1 & su* is ! relation t 9 ! div9e ord] really exi/s betwe5 ! two ord]s1 & :i* ! *ur* has always & ev]y:]e labor$ ) all h] zeal & en]gy to introduce & ma9ta9 9 society4 ,x is h] ideal ( ca?olic or truly ,*ri/ian society1 b :i* has nev] yet be5 p]fectly realiz$1 ?\gh an approa* to its realization1 ! au?or ?9ks1 0 made "u ! ,*ri/ian ,roman emp]ors4 ,! *ronic condition ( ! two ord]s 9 society1 in/ead ( union & cop]ation1 or reciprocal comm]ce1 has be5 t ( mutual di/ru/ or undisguis$ ho/ility4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 ! relation betwe5 !m 0 t ( op5 antagonism1 & ! blood ( ,*ri/ians made ! great] "p ( ! _w !n kn[n hall[$ gr\nd1 & ! ,*ri/ians1 z ,lactantius rem>ks1 conqu]$ ! _w1 n by slaught]+1 b by be+ slaught]$4 ,! pagan sov]eign ( ,rome claim$1 & 0 held to unite bo? p[]s 9 himself1 & 0 at once imp]ator1 pontifix maximus1 & divus1 or god4 ,! /ate1 ev5 aft] ! conv]sion ( ! empire & ( ! b>b>ians t ov]turn$ x & seat$ !mselves on its ru9s1 nev] fully disclaim$ ! spiritual faculties conc$$ x by ,grco-,roman or ,italo-,greek civilization4 ,all ?r\gh ! middle ages1 ,k5elm ,digby's ages ( fai?1 :5 x is pret5d$ ! *ur* _h e ?+ h] own way1 & ! haughty p[] ( h] supreme pontiffs & _! tyranny ov] su* meek & lamb-l temporal pr9ces z ,h5ry ,,iv41 ,fr$]ick ,b>b>ossa1 & ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 ( ,g]many1 ,philip ,augu/us ( ,france1 ,h5ry ,,ii4 & ,john ,lackl& ( ,engl&1 h be5 ! !me ( _m a s*ool-boy declamation aga9/ h]1 & adduc$ by grave /atesm5 z an excuse = depriv+ ,ca?olics ( _! lib]ty1 confiscat+ _! goods1 & cutt+ _! ?roats--all ?r\gh ^? ages1 we say1 %e enjoy$ n a mom5t's peace1 h>dly a truce1 & 0 oblig$ to su/a9 an unceas+ /ruggle ) ! civil au?ority aga9/ its encroa*m5ts on ! spiritual ord]1 & = h] own indep5d5ce & fre$om ( action z ! *ur* ( ,god4 ,9 ?is /ruggle1 ! /ruggle ( m9d aga9/ matt]1 ( moral p[] aga9/ physical =ce1 ! *ur* 0 f> f be+1 at lea/ to human eyes1 always victori\s1 & %e exp]i5c$ m ?an "o disa/r\s defeat4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,cs> c>ri$ away f h] ! nor? ( ,europe1 z he _h long s9ce c>ri$ away ! :ole ea/1 & =c$ h]1 9 ! nations t pr(ess$ to recognize h] z repres5t+ ! spiritual ord]1 to make him su* l>ge concessions z left h] little m ?an ! %ad[ ( indep5d5ce2 & ! p & _! rul]s are n[ almo/ ev]y:]e conspir+ to take away ev5 t %ad[1 & to r5d] h] completely subject to ! /ate1 or repres5tative ( ! temporal ord]4 ,!re is no op9ion m firmly fix$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! p ( to-day1 at lea/ accord+ to ! j\rnals1 ?an t ! union ( *ur* & /ate is execrable & ought n to be suff]$ to exi/4 ,! words _c be pron\nc$ )\t s5d+ a ?rill ( horror ?r\gh society1 & call+ =? ! mo/ vigor\s & indignant prote/ f e self-appo9t$ def5d] ( mod]n civilization1 progress1 lib]ty1 equality1 & frat]nity4 ,:at is call$ ! ,lib]al p>ty1 sometimes ! movem5t p>ty1 b :at we call ! revolution1 has ev]y:]e = its primum mobile1 its impulse & its motive1 ! dissolution ( :at rema9s ( ! union ( *ur* & /ate1 ! total sep>ation ( ! /ate f ! *ur* & its ass]tion z ! supreme & only legitimate au?ority 9 society1 to :i* all ord]s & classes ( m51 & all matt]s1 :e!r temporal or spiritual1 mu/ be subject$4 ,! great words ( ! p>ty1 z pron\nc$ by its apo/les & *iefs1 are p-k+1 p-prie/1 p-,god4 ,!re is no d5y+ ! fact4 ,sci5ce1 or :at passes = sci5ce1 d5ies ! d\ble nature ( man1 ! di/9ction betwe5 s\l & body1 & makes ! s\l ! product ( mat]ial organization1 or a m]e function ( ! body2 & ! m popul> philosophy suppresses ! spiritual ord] 9 society1 & !re=e rejects its pret5d$ repres5tative2 & ! progress ( intellig5ce suppresses ,god1 & leaves = society only political a!ism pure & simple1 z is evid5t f ! savage w>-:oop set up ?r\gh\t ! civiliz$ _w aga9/ ! syllabus ( condemn$ propositions publi%$ by our holy fa!r1 ,decemb]1 #ahfd4 ,?is syllabus t\*$ ! deep w\nd ( mod]n society1 prob$ x to ! quick1 & h5ce ! wri?+s & contortions1 ! groans & scree*+s x occasion$4 ,may ,god grant t x t\*$ to heal1 expos$ ! w\nd only to apply ! rem$y4 ,b ! rem$y--:at is x1 :]e %all we seek x1 & h[ %all x be appli$8 ,! "q is delicate z well z grave1 let x be answ]$ z x may4 ,! pr9ciples ( ! *ur* are inflexible & unalt]able1 & mu/ be pres]v$ inviolate2 & ev5 ! susceptibilities ( bo? /atesm5 & *ur*m51 9 reg>d to *anges 9 old cu/oms & usages1 ev5 :5 n un*angeable 9 _! nature1 are to be g5tly treat$4 ,! *ur* is n less b\nd by ! law ( ,god ?an is ! /ate2 = %e does n1 z we h said1 make ! law1 %e only adm9i/]s x4 ,und\bt$ly1 %e has 9 a second>y s5se legislative au?ority or p[] to enact canons or rules & regulations = pres]v+1 c>ry+ out1 & apply+ ! law1 z ! c\rt adopts its own rules & regulations1 or z does ! executive au?ority1 ev5 9 a gov]nm5t l ours1 = execut+ ! law enact$ by ! legislative p[]4 ,^! may no d\bt be *ang$ f "t to "t by ! *ur* z %e judges necess>y1 prop]1 or exp$i5t 9 ord] ! bett] to meet ! *ang+ circum/ances 9 relation to :i* %e is oblig$ to act4 ,b ev5 9 ^! respects1 *anges mu/ be made 9 /rict con=mity to law2 & al?\gh !y may be s made & leave ! law intact1 & affect only ! modes or =ms ( its adm9i/ration1 !y are n )\t a c]ta9 dang]4 ,! fai?ful may mi/ake !m = *anges or innovations 9 ! law itself1 & enemies may repres5t !m z su*1 & sophi/ically adduce !m aga9/ ! *ur* z disprov+ h] immutability & infallibility4 ,!re h be51 & no d\bt are /ill1 abuses 9 ! *ur* gr[+ out ( its human side1 :i* ne$ *anges 9 discipl9e to re=m !m2 b ^! abuses h always be5 exagg]at$ by ! be/ & holie/ m5 9 ! *ur*1 & ! necessity ( a *ange 9 discipl9e or ecclesia/ical law1 z di/+ui%$ f ! law ( ,god1 is seldom1 if ev]1 creat$ by !m4 ,:5 evils exi/ t m5ace bo? fai? & society1 x is n ! *ur* t is 9 fault1 b ! _w t refuses to con=m to ! law z %e decl>es & applies x4 ,x 0 n abuses 9 ! *ur* t 7 ! *ief cause ( ! revolt1 ! h]esy1 & s*ism ( ! re=m]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury2 = !y 7 f> less !n ?an !y _h be5 "o1 two1 ?ree1 or ev5 f\r c5turies previ\s4 ,! wor/ abuses & greate/ sc&als :i* _h previ\sly obta9$ _h already be5 correct$1 & ,leo ,x4 _h assembl$ ! ,fif? ,c\ncil ( ! ,lat]an = ! purpose ( re/or+ discipl9e & r5d]+ x /ill m effective4 ,! evil orig9at$ 9 ! temporal ord] z repres5t$ by ! /ate1 & grew out ( secul> *anges & abuses4 ,x 0 s !n1 x is s n[1 always 0 & always w be s4 ,:y1 !n1 dem& *anges or re=m 9 ! *ur*1 :i* _c rea* !m8 ,! *ur* causes none ( ! evils at any "t compla9$ (1 & (f]s no ob/acle to _! removal1 or ! r$ress ( social grievances4 ,x is = ! temporal to yield to ! spiritual1 n = ! spiritual to yield to ! temporal4 ,v true2 & yet ! *ur* may condesc5d to ! _w 9 its weakness = ! sake ( elevat+ x to h>mony ) h] own ideal4 ,god1 :5 he w\ld take away s91 & save ! s\ls he _h creat$ & :i* he lov$1 did n /& alo(1 or1 s to speak1 on 8 dignity1 & bid ! s9n] cease s9n+ & obey him1 )\t /ret*+ =? 8 h& to help him2 b made himself man1 humbl$ himself1 took ! =m ( a s]vant1 & came to ! _w ly+ 9 wick$ness & fe/]+ 9 iniquity1 took x by ! h&1 & sweetly & g5tly l$ ! s9n] away f s9 to virtue & hol9ess4 ,= f\r hundr$ ye>s1 ! *ur* has s\ght to ma9ta9 peace & concord betwe5 h]self & ! /ate by concordats1 z ! wise/ & be/ exp$i5t %e f\nd practicable4 ,b concordats1 h[ev] useful or necess>y1 d n realize ! ideal ( ,*ri/ian society4 ,!y d n effect ! true union ( *ur* & /ate1 & _c be ne$$ :]e t union exi/s4 ,!y imply n ! union1 b ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 & are nei!r necess>y nor admissible1 except :]e ! /ate claims to be sep>ate f & indep5d5t ( ! *ur*4 ,!y are a compromise 9 :i* ! *ur* conc$es ! ex]cise ( c]ta9 rights to ! /ate 9 consid]ation ( its pl$ge to secure h] 9 ! free & peaceable ex]cise ( ! re/1 & to r5d] h] ! mat]ial =ce 9 ! execution ( h] spiritual canons1 :i* %e may ne$ b does n h]self possess4 ,!y are def5sible only z necess>y exp$i5ts1 to save ! *ur* & ! /ate f fall+ into ! relation ( direct & op5 antagonism4 ,yet ev5 z exp$i5ts concordats h be5 at be/ only p>tially successful1 & n[ seem on ! po9t ( fail+ altoge!r4 ,:ile ! *ur* fai?fully obs]ves _! /ipulations s f> z !y b9d h]1 ! /ate seldom obs]ves !m 9 ! respect t !y b9d x1 & violates !m z (t5 z !y int]f]e ) its own ambiti\s projects or policy4 ,! *ur* has concordats ) ! great] "p ( ! ,european /ates1 & yet :ile 9 c]ta9 respects !y trammel h] fre$om1 !y af=d h] little or no protection4 ,! /ate ev]y:]e claims ! "r to violate or abrogate !m at w1 )\t consult+ h]1 ! o!r p>ty to ! contract4 ,x has done s 9 ,spa91 9 ,italy1 & 9 ,au/ria2 & if ,france at pres5t obs]ves ! concordat ( #ahja1 %e does x only 9 ! s5se ( ! organic articles1 nev] ins]t$ 9 x1 b add$ by ! ,fir/ ,consul on 8 au?ority alone1 & always prote/$ aga9/ by ! supreme pontiff & vic> ( ,*ri/2 & !re is no =esee+ :at ! pres5t or a new m9i/ry may d4 ,ev5 if ! gov]nm5ts 7 dispos$ to obs]ve !m1 _! p w\ld n suff] !m to d s1 z we see 9 ,spa9 & ,au/ria4 ,times h *ang$1 & ! gov]nm5ts no long] gov]n ! p1 b ! p1 or ! demagogues :o lead !m1 n[ gov]n ! gov]nm5ts4 ,! ,european gov]nm5ts su/a9 _! p[]1 ev5 _! exi/5ce1 only by ! physical =ce ( five millions ( arm$ soldi]s4 ,!re is evid5tly1 !n1 little reliance to be plac$ on ! gov]nm5ts2 = !y are liable1 any day1 to be *ang$ or ov]?r[n4 ,! /ronge/ ( !m hope to su/a9 !mselves & keep ! revolution 9 *eck only by concessions1 z we see 9 ! ext5sion ( suffrage 9 ,engl&1 & ! adoption ( p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t1 "u a con/itutional mon>*1 9 ,au/ria1 ,france1 ,nor? ,g]many1 & else:]e4 ,b z yet ! concessions ( ! gov]nm5ts h n[h]e /r5g!n$ !m or weak5$ ! revolution4 ,"o concession becomes ! prec$5t = ano!r1 & "o dem& satisfi$ only leads to ano!r & a great] dem&1 :ile x dim9i%es ! p[] ( ! gov]nm5t to resi/4 ,:at is m1 ! clos] ! union ( ! *ur* ) ! gov]nm5t ! m helpless x becomes1 & ! great] ! ho/ility x incurs4 ,! primum mobile ( ! movem5t p>ty1 z we n[ f9d x1 is n ! love ( hone/ lib]ty1 or a lib]ty compatible ) /able gov]nm5t1 or ! e/abli%m5t ( a democratic or republican con/itution2 & x is n ho/ile to ! *ur* only because %e ex]ts h] p[] to su/a9 ! gov]nm5ts x w\ld re=m or revolutionize1 b r1 because x reg>ds !m z uphold+ ! *ur*1 :i* !y dete/ & w\ld annihilate4 ,! primum mobile is hatr$ ( ! *ur*4 ,?is is ! reason :y1 ev5 :5 ! gov]nm5ts are well dispos$1 z sometimes !y are1 ! p w n suff] !m to obs]ve fai?fully _! engagem5ts to ! *ur*4 ,"h 0 ! mi/ake ( ! brilliant b unhappy ,de la ,m5nais4 ,he call$ ^u ! *ur* to cut h]self loose f h] entangl+ alliance ) ! /ate1 & ?r[ h]self back on ! p2 :i* w\ld h be5 n bad c\nsel1 if ! p 7 ho/ile to h] only because !y suppos$ h] alli$ ) despotic gov]nm5ts1 or if !y 7 less ho/ile to h] ?an ! gov]nm5ts !mselves4 ,b su* is n ! fact at pres5t4 ,! p are to-day controll$ by ,ca?olics :o c>e little = any _w b ! pres5t1 by ,prote/ants1 rationali/s1 ,jews1 infidels1 & humanit>ians2 & to act on ! ,lam5naisian c\nsel w\ld seem v mu* l ab&on+ weak1 timid1 & too exact+ fri5ds1 to ?r[ "o's self into ! arms ( p[]ful & implacable enemies4 ,:51 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 ! holy fa!r adopt$ "s popul> measures1 he 0 univ]sally applaud$1 b he did n w9 ^? :o applaud$ him to ! *ur*2 & 8 measures 7 applaud$ by ! outside _w only because believ$ to be su* z w\ld t5d to und]m9e 8 own au?ority1 & pave ! way = ! d[nfall ( ,ca?olicity4 ,! movem5t p>ty applaud$1 because !y ?\ght !y c\ld use him z an in/rum5t = ! de/ruction ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ! ,fr5* ,revolution ( ,febru>y1 #ahdh1 orig9at+ 9 deep-seat$ & invet]ate ho/ility to ! *ur*1 ! ready acceptance ( ! republic1 ! next day aft] its proclamation1 by ! ,fr5* bi%ops & cl]gy1 did n = a mom5t conciliate ! ho/ility 9 :i* ! revolution _h its orig94 ,!y 7 applaud$ inde$1 b only 9 ! hope ( mak+ use ( !m to democratize1 or secul>ize1 & !re=e to de/roy ! *ur* z ! au?oritative repres5tative ( ! spiritual ord]4 ,! bi%ops & prie/s1 all b a v small m9ority1 %[$ t !y und]/ood & appreciat$ ! applause !y receiv$1 by ab&on+ ! revolution at ! e>lie/ practicable mom5t1 & l5d+ _! support to ! movem5t = ! ,e/abli%m5t ( imp]ialism2 = !y felt t !y c\ld m safely rely on ! emp]or ?an on ! republic4 ,^! facts & ! rem9isc5ces ( ! old ,fr5* ,revolution1 h creat$ 9 ! great majority ( intellig5t & e>ne/ ,ca?olics1 wisely or unwisely1 we say n1 a pr(\nd di/ru/ ( ! movem5t p>ty1 :i* pr(esses to be ! p>ty ( lib]ty1 & :i* c>ries 9 its tra91 if n ! num]ical majority1 at lea/ ! active1 en]getic1 & lead+ m9ds ( _! respective nations1 ^? t =m public op9ion & give its direction1 & make !m hone/ly believe t ,ca?olic int]e/s1 :i* are n sep>able f ! int]e/s ( society1 w be be/ protect$ & promot$ by ! *ur*'s /&+ by ! gov]nm5ts & aid+ !m 9 _! repressive measures4 ,p]haps !y are "r4 ,! *ur*1 ( c\rse1 _c ab&on society2 b 9 times l ours1 x is n easy to say on :i* side lie ! int]e/s ( society4 ,is x c]ta9 t !y lie on ei!r side1 ei!r ) ! gov]nm5ts z !y are1 or ) ! p>ty oppos$ to !m8 ,at pres5t ! *ur* nei!r directs ! gov]nm5ts nor controls ! popul> or s-call$ lib]al movem5t2 & we confess x is difficult to say f :i* %e & society h mo/ to dread4 ,gov]nm5ts )\t h] direction want morality1 & c gov]n only by =ce2 & popul> movem5ts n inspir$ or controll$ by h] are bl9d & lawless1 & t5d only to an>*y1 & ! de/ruction ( lib]ty z well z ( ord]1 ( morality z well z ( religion z a direct+ & gov]n+ p[]4 ,we di/ru/ bo?4 ,= ourselves p]sonally1 we are p>tial to our own ,am]ican sy/em1 :i*1 unless we are bl9d$ by our national prejudices1 comes ne>] to ! realization ( ! true union z well z di/9ction ( *ur* & /ate ?an has h]et(ore or else:]e be5 effect$2 & we own we %\ld l to see x1 if practicable !re1 introduc$--by lawful means only--into ! nations ( ,europe4 ,! ,am]ican sy/em may n be practicable 9 ,europe2 b1 if s1 we ?9k x w\ld be an improvem5t4 ,=eign]s d n g5]ally1 nor ev5 d all ,am]icans !mselves fully und]/& ! relation ( *ur* & /ate1 z x really subsi/s 9 ! fundam5tal con/itution ( ,am]ican society4 ,abroad & at home !re is a /rong disposition to int]pret x by ! !ory ( ,european lib]alism1 & bo? !y :o def5d & !y :o oppose ! union ( *ur* & /ate1 reg>d x z bas$ on _! total sep>ation4 ,b ! rev]se ( ?is1 z we und]/& x1 is ! fact4 ,am]ican society is bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( _! union2 & union1 :ile x implies di/9ction1 d5ies sep>ation4 ,mod]n infidelity or secul>ism is1 no d\bt1 at "w "h z else:]e to effect _! sep>ation2 b z yet ! two ord]s are di/9ct1 ea* ) its di/9ct organization1 sph]e ( action1 repres5tative1 & functions1 b n sep>ate4 ,"h ! rights ( nei!r are held to be grants f ! o!r4 ,! rights ( ! *ur* are n fran*ises or concessions f ! /ate1 b are recogniz$ by ! /ate z held "u a high] law ?an its own1 & !re=e rights prior to & above itself1 :i* x is b\nd by ! law con/itut+ x to respect1 obey1 &1 :5ev] necess>y1 to use its physical =ce to protect & v9dicate4 ,! orig9al settl]s ( ! ,anglo-,am]ican colonies 7 n infidels1 b1 = ! mo/ "p1 s9c]ely religi\s & ,*ri/ian 9 _! way1 & 9 organiz+ society aim$ n simply to escape ! oppression ( consci5ce1 ( :i* !y _h be5 ! victims 9 ! "m c\ntry1 b to f\nd a truly ,*ri/ian commonweal?2 & su* commonweal? !y actually f\nd$1 z p]fect z 0 possible ) _! imp]fect & (t5 errone\s views ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! colonies ( ,new ,engl& incl9$1 no d\bt1 to a !ocracy1 & t5d$ to absorb ! /ate 9 ! *ur*2 9 ! ,s\!rn colonies1 ! t5d5cy 01 z 9 ,engl&1 to e/abli% ! supremacy ( ! civil ord]1 & to make ! *ur* a function ( ! /ate4 ,^! two opposite t5d5cies meet+ 9 ! =mation ( ,am]ican society1 to a great ext5t1 c\nt]balanc$ ea* o!r1 & result$ 9 ! ass]tion ( ! supremacy ( ! ,*ri/ian idea1 or ! union & di/9ction "u ! law ( ,god1 ( ! two ord]s4 ,9 pr9ciple1 at lea/1 ea* ord] exi/s 9 ,am]ican society 9 its normal relation to ! o!r2 & also 9 its integrity1 ) its own di/9ctive nature1 laws1 & functions1 & !re=e ! temporal 9 its prop] subord9ation to ! spiritual4 ,?is subord9ation is1 inde$1 n always obs]v$ 9 practice1 nor always ev5 !oretically admitt$4 ,_m ,am]icans1 at fir/ ?\ght1 :5 x is broadly /at$1 w indignantly d5y x4 ,we %all f9d ev5 ,ca?olics :o d n accept x1 & gravely tell u t _! religion has no?+ to d ) _! politics2 t is1 _! politics are indep5d5t ( _! religion2 t is1 aga91 politics are indep5d5t ( ,god1 & !re is no ,god 9 ! political ord]2 z if a man c\ld be an a!i/ 9 ! /ate1 & a dev\t ,ca?olic 9 ! *ur*4 ,b too _m ,ca?olics1 at home & abroad1 act z if ?is 7 inde$ possible1 & v reasonable1 nay1 _! duty2 & h5ce ! political _w is giv5 ov] to ! viol5ce & corruption 9 :i* ,satan f9ds a ri* h>ve/4 ,b let ! /ate pass "s act t op5ly & undisguis$ly attacks ! rights1 ! fre$om1 or indep5d5ce ( ! *ur*1 9 a practical way1 x w be h>d to f9d a s+le ,ca?olic1 9 ?is c\ntry at lea/1 :o w\ld n d5\nce x z an outrage on 8 consci5ce1 :i* %[s t ! ass]tion ( ! sep>ation ( politics f religion s ?\ghtlessly made1 really means only ! di/9ction1 n ! sep>ation ( ! two ord]s1 or t politics are indep5d5t1 s long z !y d n run c\nt] to ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( religion1 or fail to respect & protect ! rights ( ! *ur*4 ,inexactness ( expression1 & bad logic d n necess>ily indicate uns\nd fai?4 ,mo/ non-,ca?olics w d5y t ! ,am]ican /ate is f\nd$ on ! recognition ( ! indep5d5ce & sup]iority ( ! spiritual ord]1 & !re=e1 ( ! *ur*1 & ! confession ( its own subord9ation to ! spiritual1 n only 9 ! ord] ( logic1 z ,il ,signor ,cant ma9ta9s1 b also 9 ! ord] ( au?ority2 yet a little reflection ought to satisfy e "o t su* is ! fact1 & if x does n1 x w be ow+ to a misconception ( :at is spiritual4 ,! basis ( ! ,am]ican /ate or con/itution1 ! real1 unwritt51 provid5tial con/itution1 we mean1 is :at are call$ ! natural & inali5able rights ( man2 & we "k no ,am]ican citiz5 :o does n hold t ^! rights are prior to civil society1 above x1 & held indep5d5tly ( x2 or t does n ma9ta9 t ! great end = :i* civil society is in/itut$ is to protect1 def5d1 & v9dicate1 if ne$ be1 ) its :ole physical =ce1 ^! sacr$ & inviolable rights = ea* & e citiz51 h[ev] high1 h[ev] l[4 ,?is is our ,am]ican boa/1 our ,am]ican conception ( political ju/ice1 glory4 ,^! rights1 among :i* are life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess1 are ! high]1 ! supreme law = civil society1 :i* ! /ate1 h[ev] con/itut$1 is b\nd to recognize & obey4 ,!y d5y ! absolutism ( ! /ate1 def9e its sph]e1 re/rict its p[]1 & prescribe its duty4 ,b :5ce come ^! rights8 & h[ c !y b9d ! /ate1 & prescribe its duty8 ,we hold ^! rights by virtue1 ( our manhood1 x is said2 !y are inh]5t 9 x1 & con/itute x4 ,b my rights b9d y1 & y\rs b9d me1 & yet y & ,i are equal2 our manhoods are equal4 ,h[1 !n1 c ! manhood ( ei!r b9d or morally oblige ! o!r8 ,( ?+s equal "o _c be sup]ior to ano!r4 ,!y are 9 our nature z m51 x is said aga91 or1 simply1 we hold !m f nature4 ,!y are said to be natural rights & inali5able1 & :at is natural mu/ be 9 or f nature4 ,nature is tak5 9 two s5ses2 z ! physical ord] or ! physical laws con/itutive ( ! physical univ]se1 & z ! moral law "u :i* all creatures end[$ ) reason & free-w are plac$ by ! ,creator1 & :i* is cognizable by natural reason or ! reason common to all m54 ,9 ! fir/ s5se1 ^! rights are n inh]5t 9 our nature z m51 nor f nature1 or 9 nature2 = !y are n physical4 ,physical rights are a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,!y c be inh]5t 9 our nature only 9 ! second s5se1 & 9 our moral nature only1 & consequ5tly are held "u ! law :i* f\nds & su/a9s moral nature1 or ! moral ord] z di/9ct f ! physical ord]4 ,b ! moral law1 ! s-call$ law ( nature1 droit naturel1 :i* f\nds & su/a9s ! moral ord]1 ! ord] ( "r1 ( ju/ice1 is n a law f\nd$ or prescrib$ by nature1 b ! law = ! moral gov]nm5t ( nature1 "u :i* all moral natures are plac$ by ! ,au?or ( nature z supreme law-giv]4 ,! law ( nature is ,god's law2 & :atev] rights x f\nds or are held f x are 8 rights1 & ours only because !y are 84 ,my rights1 9 relation to y1 are y\r duties1 :at ,god prescribes z ! law ( y\r conduct to me2 & y\r rights are1 9 relation to me1 my duties to y1 :at ,god prescribes z ! rule ( my conduct to y4 ,b :at ,god prescribes he has ! "r to prescribe1 & !re=e c comm& me to respect no rights 9 y1 & y to respect no rights 9 me1 t are n 82 & be+ 81 civil society is b\nd by !m1 & _c ali5ate !m or d5y !m )\t violat+ 8 law1 & robb+ him ( 8 rights4 ,h5ce1 he :o does an injury to ano!r wrongs n him only1 b wrongs 8 ,mak]1 8 ,sov]eign1 & 8 ,judge4 ,take any ( ! rights enum]at$ z inali5able 9 ! preamble to ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,among ^! is ! "r to life4 ,?is "r all m5 & civil society itself are b\nd to treat z sacr$ & inviolable4 ,b all m5 are creat$ equal1 & "u ! law ( nature h equal rights4 ,b h[ c equals b9d "o ano!r8 ,by mutual compact4 ,b :5ce ! obligation ( ! compact8 ,:y am ,i oblig$ to keep my ^w8 ,c]ta9ly n by ! ^w itself2 b because ,i %\ld deprive him ( 8 "r to :om ,i h pl$g$ x4 ,b ,i h giv5 my ^w to assi/ 9 committ+ a murd]4 ,am ,i b\nd to keep x8 ,n at all4 ,:y n8 ,because ,i h pl$g$ myself to commit a crime1 to d a wrong or unju/ act4 ,evid5tly1 !n1 compacts or pl$g$ words d n create ju/ice1 !y presuppose x2 & x is only 9 virtue ( ! law ( ju/ice t compacts are obligatory1 & no compacts n con=mable to t law c b9d4 ,:y1 !n1 am ,i b\nd to respect y\r life8 ,x is n y :o c b9d me2 = y & ,i are equals1 & nei!r 9 8 own "n c b9d ! o!r4 ,to take y\r life w\ld be an unju/ act2 t is1 ,i %\ld rob ju/ice ( its "r to y\r life4 ,! "r to life is !n ! "r ( ju/ice4 ,b ju/ice is n an ab/raction2 x is n a m5tal conception1 b a reality1 & !re=e ,god2 & h5ce ! "r = y or me to live is ! "r ( him :o ha? made u & ^: we are1 ) all t we are1 all t we h1 & all t we c d4 ,h5ce1 ! "r to life is inali5able ev5 by myself1 & suicide is n only a crime aga9/ society1 b a s9 aga9/ ,god2 = ,god owns x z 8 "r1 & !re=e he has ! "r to comm& all m5 to hold x 9 e man sacr$ & inviolable1 & nev] to be tak5 by o!r m5 or ev5 civil society1 b at 8 ord]4 ,s ( all ! o!r rights ( man4 ,if ! rights ( man are ! rights ( ,god 9 & ov] man z 8 creature1 z !y und5iably are1 !y lie 9 ! spiritual ord]1 are spiritual1 n temporal4 ,! ,am]ican /ate1 !n1 9 recogniz+ ! indep5d5ce1 sup]iority1 & inviolability ( ! rights ( man1 does recognize1 9 pr9ciple1 ! indep5d5ce1 sup]iority1 & inviolability ( ! spiritual ord]1 & its own subord9ation to x1 & obligation to consult x & con=m to x4 ,x !n recognizes ! *ur* div9ely appo9t$ & commission$ by ,god ) pl5>y au?ority to repres5t x1 & apply ! law ( ,god to ! gov]nm5t ( ! p z ! /ate no less ?an to ! p z individuals4 ,?is foll[s z a necess>y consequ5ce4 ,if ,god has made a sup]natural revelation1 we are b\nd by ! natural law to believe x2 & if he has in/itut$ a *ur* to repres5t ! spiritual1 or concret$ ! spiritual 9 a visible organism1 ) pl5>y au?ority to tea* 8 ^w to all m5 & nations1 & to decl>e & apply 8 law 9 ! gov]nm5t ( human affairs1 we are b\nd to accept & obey h] ! mom5t ! fact is br\ght suffici5tly to our k4 ,?is %[s t ! true *ur*1 if su* *ur* !re be1 is sacr$ & inviolable1 & t :at %e decl>es to be ! law ( ,god is 8 law1 :i* b9ds e consci5ce2 & all sov]eigns & subjects1 /ates & citiz5s are alike b\nd to obey h]4 ,he :o refuses to obey h] refuses to obey ,god2 he :o spurns h] spurns ,god2 he :o despises h] despises ,god2 & he :o despoils h] ( any ( h] rights or possessions despoils ,god4 ,k+s & ! great ( ! e>?1 /atesm5 & c\rti]s1 demagogues & politicians are apt to =get ?is1 & because ,god does n in/antly puni% _! sacrilege ) a visible & mat]ial puni%m5t1 conclude t !y may outrage h] to _! he>t's cont5t ) impunity4 ,b ! puni%m5t is sure to foll[ 9 due c\rse1 & s f> z x conc]ns /ates1 dyna/ies1 & society1 9 ! %ape ( moral weakness1 imbecility1 corruption1 & dea?4 ,t ! ,am]ican /ate is true to ! ord] x ackn[l$ges1 & nev] usurps any spiritual functions1 we d n pret5d4 ,! ,am]ican /ate copies 9 b too _m in/ances ! bad legislation ( ,europe4 ,x f ! outset %[$ ! orig9al vice ( ! ,am]ican p2 = :ile !y v ju/ly subject$ ! /ate to ! law ( ,god1 !y c\ld subject x to t law only z !y und]/ood x1 & _! und]/&+ ( x 0 9 _m respects faulty1 :i* 0 no wond]1 s9ce !y _h no infallible1 no au?oritative1 9 fact1 no repres5tative at all ( ! spiritual ord]1 & knew ! law ( ,god only s f> z taught x by natural reason1 & spell$ out by _! imp]fect light f an imp]fect & mutilat$ text ( ! writt5 ^w4 ,!y _h a good major proposition1 namely1 ! spiritual ord] duly repres5t$ is supreme1 & %\ld gov]n all m5 collectively & individually1 z /ates & z citiz5s2 b _! m9or 0 bad4 ,b we ) our read+ ( ! ,bible d duly repres5t t ord]4 ,!re=e1 etc4 ,n[1 we will+ly admit t a p rev]5c+ & read+ ! ,bible z ! ^w ( ,god1 w 9 mo/ respects h a f> tru] & m adequate k ( ! law ( ,god ?an ^? :o h nei!r *ur* nor ,bible1 & only _! reason & ! mutilat$1 p]v]t$1 & ev5 trave/i$ traditions ( ! primitive revelation reta9$ & transmitt$ by ,g5tilism1 & !re=e t ,prote/antism z und]/ood by ! ,am]ican coloni/s is mu* bett] = society ?an ! lib]alism ass]t$ by ! movem5t p>ty ei!r "h or 9 ,europe2 b its k w /ill be defective1 & leave _m pa9ful gaps on _m important po9ts2 & ! /ate1 hav+ no bett] k1 w almo/ inevitably misconceive :at on v>i\s matt]s ! law ( ,god actually prescribes or =bids4 ,! ,am]ican /ate1 misl$ by public op9ion1 usurps ! functions ( ! *ur* 9 "s v grave matt]s4 ,x assumes ! control ( m>riage & education1 !re=e ( all family relations1 ( ! family itself1 & ( ideas1 intellig5ce1 op9ions1 :i* we h se5 are functions ( ! *ur*1 & bo? are includ$ 9 ! two sacram5ts ( m>riage & ord]s4 ,x also fails to recognize ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! spiritual ord] 9 refus+ to recognize ! *ur* z a corporation1 a moral p]son1 z capable ( possess+ prop]ty z any natural or private p]son1 & !re=e d5ies to ! spiritual ord] ! inali5able "r ( prop]ty4 ,! ,am]ican /ate d5ies to ! *ur* all possessory rights unless incorporat$ by itself4 ,?is is all wrong2 b if no bett]1 x is no worse ?an :at is assum$ by ! /ate 9 e ,european nation2 & ! mo/ t c be said is1 t 9 ^! matt]s ! /ate =gets ! ,*ri/ian commonweal? = ! pagan1 z is done ev]y:]e else4 ,b except 9 ^! in/ances1 ! ,am]ican /ate is1 we believe1 true to ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple on :i* x is bas$1 z true1 t is1 z x c be 9 a mix$ community ( ,ca?olics1 ,jews1 & ,prote/ants4 ,! /ate has no spiritual compet5cy1 & _c decide ei!r = itself or = its citiz5s :i* is or is n ! *ur* t au?oritatively repres5ts ! spiritual ord]4 ,! responsibility ( t decision x does & mu/ leave to its citiz5s1 :o mu/ decide = !mselves1 & answ] to ,god = ! rectitude ( _! decision4 ,_! decision is law = ! /ate1 & x mu/ respect & obey x 9 ! case alike ( majorities & m9orities2 = x recognizes ! equal rights ( all its citiz5s1 & _c discrim9ate betwe5 !m4 ,! *ur* t repres5ts = ! /ate ! spiritual ord] is ! *ur* adopt$ by its citiz5s2 & z !y adopt diff]5t *ur*es1 x c recognize & en=ce1 ?r\gh ! civil c\rts1 ! canons & decrees ( ea* only on its own memb]s1 & on !m only s f> z !y d n infr+e on ! equal rights ( ! o!rs4 ,?is is n all ! /ate w\ld d or ought to d 9 a p]fect ,*ri/ian society1 b x is all t x c d :]e ^! diff]5t *ur*es exi/1 & exi/ = x ) equal rights4 ,x c only recognize !m1 & protect & v9dicate ! rights ( ea* only 9 relation to ^? citiz5s :o ackn[l$ge its au?ority4 ,?is recognizes & protects ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 h] entire fre$om & indep5d5ce & 9 tea*+ h] fai?1 & 9 gov]n+ & discipl9+ ,ca?olics accord+ to h] own canons & decrees1 :i*1 unless we are greatly mis9=m$1 is m ?an ! /ate does = h]1 9 any old ,ca?olic nation 9 ! _w4 ,?is is n tol]ance or indiff]5ce2 x only means t ! /ate does n arrogate to itself ! "r to decide :i* is ! true *ur*1 & holds itself b\nd to respect & protect equally ! *ur* or *ur*es ackn[l$g$ z su* by its citiz5s4 ,! doctr9e t a man is free be=e ,god to be ( any religion1 or ( no religion z he pleases1 or ! lib]ty ( consci5ce1 z und]/ood by ! s-call$ lib]als ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & :i* 0 condemn$ by ,gregory ,,xvi4 ( immortal memory1 9 8 encyclical ( ,augu/ #ae?1 #ahcb1 receives no c\nt5ance f ! ,am]ican /ate1 & is repugnant to its fundam5tal con/itution4 ,h]etical & s*ismatic sects h1 inde$1 no rights2 = !y h no au?ority f ,god to repres5t ! spiritual ord]1 & _! exi/5ce is1 no d\bt1 repugnant to ! real int]e/s ( society z well z de/ructive to s\ls2 b 9 a community :]e !y exi/ along ) ! true *ur*1 ! /ate mu/ respect & protect 9 !m ! rights ( ! spiritual ord]1 n inde$ because !y claim to be ! *ur*1 b because !y are held to be su* by its citiz5s1 & all its citiz5s h equal rights 9 ! civil ord]1 & ! equal "r to h _! consci5ce1 if !y h a consci5ce1 respect$ & protect$4 ,! *ur* ( ,god exacts no?+ m ( x 9 ?is respect ?an to be protect$ 9 h] fre$om to combat & vanqui% ! adh]5ts ( false *ur*es or false religions ) h] own spiritual weapons4 ,m %e might exact ( ! /ate 9 p]fect ,*ri/ian society2 b ?is is all t %e c exact 9 an imp]fect & divid$ ,*ri/ian society1 z is ! case 9 ne>ly all mod]n nations4 ,?is is ! ,am]ican sy/em4 ,is x practicable 9 ! old ,ca?olic nations ( ,europe8 ,w\ld x be a ga9 to religion1 if suff]$ to be introduc$ !re8 ,w\ld ! gov]nm5t1 if x 7 accept$ by ! *ur*1 und]/& x z imply+ its obligation to respect & protect all *ur*es equally z repres5t+ ! spiritual ord]1 or z ass]t+ its fre$om to gov]n & oppress all at w1 ! true *ur* z ! false8 ,!re is dang] ( ! latt]1 because ,european society is n bas$ on ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( ! indep5d5ce & inviolability ( ! rights ( man1 t is1 ! rights ( ,god1 b on ! pagan pr9ciple ( ! /ate1 t all rights1 ev5 ! rights ( ! *ur*1 & society emanate f ! /ate1 & are revocable at its w4 ,h5ce ! reason :y ! *ur* has f\nd concordats ) ! secul> p[]s s necess>y4 ,9 ! s5se ( ! secul> au?ority1 ^! concordats are acts ( incorporation1 & surr5d]+ !m by ! *ur* w\ld be ! surr5d] ( its *>t] by a corporation4 ,x w\ld be to ab&on all h] goods to ! /ate1 leave h] )\t a legal /atus1 & ) no rights :i* ! /ate holds itself b\nd to recognize1 protect1 or en=ce ?r\gh its c\rts1 any m ?an %e _h "u ! p]secut+ ,roman emp]ors4 ,?is w\ld be ! f>!/ remove possible f ! ,am]ican sy/em4 ,be=e ! ,am]ican sy/em c\ld be introduc$ into ,european /ates 9 ! respect t x af=ds fre$om & protection to ! *ur* 9 ! dis*>ge ( h] spiritual functions1 ! :ole /ructure ( ,european society w\ld ne$ to be recon/ruct$ on ! ,*ri/ian f\ndation1 or ! basis ( ! inh]5t rights & supremacy ( ! spiritual ord]1 in/ead ( its pres5t pagan or ,grco-,roman basis ( ! supremacy ( ! city or /ate4 ,und\bt$ly1 ! lib]als1 or movem5t p>ty1 are1 & h be51 = ne>ly a c5tury1 /ruggl+ by all ! means 9 _! p[]1 fair or f\l1 to ov]?r[ ,european society1 & recon/ruct x aft] :at !y suppose to be ! ,am]ican model1 b 9 reality on a basis1 if possible1 m pagan & less ,*ri/ian ?an its pres5t basis4 ,!y ass]t ! absolute supremacy ( ! /ate 9 all ?+s2 only1 in/ead ( say+ ) ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,l'tat1 c'e/ moi1 !y say ,l'tat1 c'e/ le peuple1 b !y make ! p1 z ! /ate1 z absolute z any k+ or kais]-/ate ev] pret5d$ to be4 ,! *ur* w\ld1 9 _! recon/ruct$ society1 n h secur$ to h] ! rights t %e holds "u our sy/em1 by ! fact t x is bas$ on ! equal & antec$5t rights ( all citiz5s1 really ! rights ( ,god1 :i* limit ! p[] ( /ate1 ( ! p 9 a democratic /ate1 & prescribe bo? its prov9ce & its duty4 ,ev5 ) u1 ! ,am]ican sy/em has its enemies1 & p]haps only a m9ority ( ! p und]/& x z we d1 & "s ( ! c\rts are beg9n+ to r5d] decisions :i*1 if 9 "o "p1 !y su/a9 x1 9 ano!r "p flatly contradict x4 ,! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,ohio1 9 ! rec5t case ( ! ,s*ool ,bo>d ( ,c9c9nati1 has decid$ v prop]ly t ! bo>d c\ld n exclude religion2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 x ma9ta9s t a majority ( ! p 9 any locality may introduce :at religion !y please1 & tea* x to ! *ildr5 ( ! m9ority z well z to _! own1 :i* is manife/ly wrong2 = x gives ! majority ( ! p ! p[] to e/abli% _! own religion1 & exclude t ( ! m9ority :51 9 matt]s ( religion1 t is1 9 matt]s ( consci5ce1 votes d n c\nt4 ,my consci5ce1 ?\gh 9 a m9ority ( "o1 is z sacr$ & inviolable z x w\ld be if all ! re/ ( ! community 7 ) me4 ,z 9 ! ,poli% ,diet1 a s+le veto suffices to arre/ ! :ole action ( ! /ate4 ,! ,am]ican democracy is n :at x 0 9 #aggf4 ,x 0 !n ,*ri/ian aft] a ,prote/ant fa%ion2 x is n[ infect$ ) ,european lib]alism1 or popul> absolutism2 & if we _h to introduce ! ,am]ican sy/em n[1 we %\ld n be able to d x4 ,!re are s]i\s difficulties on bo? sides4 ,! *ur* _c confide 9 ! revolution1 & ! gov]nm5ts _c or w n protect h]1 save at ! exp5se ( h] indep5d5ce & fre$om ( action4 ,!y1 if we may believe any ?+ ! j\rnals say1 ?reat5 h] ) _! v5geance1 if %e d>es to make & publi% su* or su* a dogmatic decision1 or to def9e on c]ta9 po9ts :i* !y ?9k t\* !m1 :at h] fai? is & always has be54 ,?is is a manife/ invasion ( h] "r to tea* ! ^w ( ,god 9 its integrity1 & simply tells h]1 ) ! sword susp5d$ ov] h] head1 t %e %all tea* only :at is agreeable to !m1 :e!r 9 ,god's ^w or n4 ,?is insol5ce1 ?is arrogant assumption1 applaud$ by ! univ]sal sect>ian & secul> press1 if submitt$ to1 w\ld make ! *ur* ! m]e tool ( ! secul> au?ority1 & de/roy all confid5ce 9 h] tea*+4 ,we "k n h[ ^! difficulties on ei!r side are to be ov]come4 ,! *ur* _c cont9ue to be %orn ( h] fre$om by ! secul> gov]nm5ts1 & made to con=m to _! ambiti\s or timid politics1 )\t los+ m & m h] hold on ! ,european populations4 ,nor c %e side ) ! revolution )\t p]ill+ ! int]e/s ( society f :i* h] own _c be sep>at$4 ,we see no way out ( ! dilemma b = h]1 tru/+ 9 ! div9e protection1 to ass]t simply & en]getically h] indep5d5ce ( bo? p>ties alike1 & confide 9 ! fai?ful1 z %e did 9 ! m>tyr ages1 & z %e does n[ 9 e hea!n l&4 ,we d n assume ! propriety or necessity ( try+ to introduce ! ,am]ican sy/em into ! old _w1 nor d we urge ! *ur* to break ei!r ) ! gov]nm5ts or ) ! p2 b we may1 we hope1 be p]mitt$ to say t :at seems to u to be ne$$ is1 = ! *ur* to ass]t h] indep5d5ce ( bo? s f> z ei!r attempts to control h] 9 ! free dis*>ge ( h] functions z ! *ur* ( ,god2 & we ?9k ! fai?ful %\ld be prep>$ = ! consequ5ces ( su* ass]tion1 :atev] !y may prove to be4 ,! *ur* _c fulfil h] mission1 :i* is n conf9$ to ! ,ca?olic nations ( ,europe1 b embraces ! :ole _w1 if %e is ?us d5i$ h] indep5d5ce & crippl$ 9 h] fre$om ( action4 ,if ! ass]tion ( h] indep5d5ce 9 face ( ! temporal ord] deprives h] ( h] legal /atus1 & places h] out ( ! protection ( ! civil law1 x p]haps w1 9 ! end1 prove to be no s]i\s calamity1 or at lea/ a less evil ?an h] pres5t cramp$ & crippl$ condition4 ,%e has held t position h]et(ore1 &1 aid$ by ,him ^: sp\se %e is1 & :o ha? pur*as$ h] ) 8 preci\s blood1 %e 9 t v condition conqu]$ & subdu$ ! _w aga9/ ! ho/ility ( ! mo/ p[]ful empire t ev] exi/$4 ,:at %e has done once1 %e is no less able to d aga94 ,! wor/ t ! /ate c d is to /rip h] ( h] temporalities1 & =bid h] to prea* 9 ! "n ( ,jesus4 ,! wor/ ! revolution c d is ! same1 & 9 its fury to massacre bi%ops & prie/s1 monks & nuns1 m5 & wom51 because !y *oose to obey ,god r ?an m54 ,well1 all ?is has be5 m ?an once4 ,we h se5 x 9 ,irel&1 :]e ! *ur* 0 despoil$ ( h] rev5ues1 ! p ( _! *ur*es1 s*ools1 colleges1 & religi\s h\ses1 & only n ( ! use ( ! gravey>d2 :]e ,ca?olic wor%ip 0 prohibit$ "u pa9 ( dea?1 & arm$ soldi]s hunt$ & %ot d[n z a wild bea/ ! prie/ :o v5tur$ to say mass 9 a private h\se1 9 a remote morass1 or a cave 9 ! m\nta91 & ! fai?ful 7 slaught]$ z %eep by fi]y zealots or ! graceless myrmidons ( p[]2 :]e n only ! *ur* 0 despoil$ & left nak$ & de/itute1 b h] *ildr5 7 also despoil$ ( _! e/ates & r$uc$ to pov]ty1 :ile laws 7 devis$ ) satanic +5uity & en=c$ ) savage f]ocity to degrade & debase !m1 & to prev5t !m f escap+ f _! pov]ty or _! en=c$ secul> ignorance4 ,yet we h se5 ! fai? 9 spite ( all live & ga9 on its enemies1 ! *ur* survive & ev5 prosp]2 & only ! la/ ye>1 :5 (f]$ freely a gov]nm5t subsidy = h] cl]gy & h] s]vices1 we h se5 ! noble ,iri% hi]>*y1 )\t a diss5t+ voice1 refuse x1 & pref] to rely on ! volunt>y (f]+s ( ! fai?ful to com+ "u any obligation to ! temporal p[]4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ! p 71 9 ! outset1 z ho/ile to ! *ur* z !y c\ld be any:]e or 9 any age1 & !y are n ev5 yet conv]t$1 v g5]ally1 into w>m & eag] fri5ds2 yet )\t any public provision1 rely+ solely on ! alms ( ! fai?ful at home & abroad1 pr9cipally at home1 ! mission>ies ( ! cross h be5 su/a9$1 ! wid['s h&ful ( meal & cruse ( oil h n fail$2 & yet we h f\nd$ & su/a9$ s*ools1 colleges1 univ]sities1 erect$ conv5ts = m5 & = wom51 & are erect+ ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry *ur*es1 ! f9e/ 9 x1 & "s ( :i* may be reg>d$ z ar*itectural ornam5ts2 & ne>ly all ?is has be5 a*iev$ )9 a s+le lifetime4 ,m5 :o sit at _! ease 9 ,zion1 & f9d _! mo/ engross+ occupation 9 solv+ an antiqu>ian problem1 or diss]t+ on "s hea!n relic j dug up1 ?\gh ! _w is break+ up & fall+ to pieces ar\nd !m1 may be fright5$ at ! prospect ( be+ depriv$ ( com=ts !y are us$ to2 b let gov]nm5ts & peoples d _! wor/1 !y _c d worse ?an hea!n ,rome did1 worse ?an ,france did 9 ! revolution ( #aghi1 or ,engl& has be5 do+ 9 ,irel& = ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,fe>6 ,:at is !re to fe>8 ,if ,god be = u1 :o c be aga9/ u8 ,! dang] seems great1 no d\bt1 to _m2 b let ,ca?olics h ! c\rage ( _! fai?1 & !y w no long] fe> him :o c kill ! body1 & aft] t ha? no m p[]4 ,! dang] be=e m5 ( ,*ri/ian c\rage w disappe> z ! morn+ mi/ be=e ! ris+ sun4 ,c a ,ca?olic fe> pov]ty1 want1 labor1 suff]+1 torture1 or dea? 9 ,8 cause :o = our sakes became poor1 & _h n :]e to lay 8 head2 :o took ! =m ( a s]vant1 & obey$ unto dea?1 ev5 ! dea? ( ! cross8 ,"k we n t ,ca?olic fai? & ,ca?olic *>ity c we>y out ! mo/ cruel & env5om$ p]secutors1 & 9 ! end ga9 ! victory ov] !m8 ,if ! *ur* f9ds x necess>y1 !n1 9 ord] to ma9ta9 h] indep5d5ce1 to incur ! ho/ility ( k+s or peoples1 & ! loss ( h] goods1 !re ne$ be no fe>2 ,god w n =sake h]1 & ! *>ity ( ! fai?ful nev] faile?4 ,,footnote3 #ba ,*iesa e ,/ato3 ,rapsodie di ,c4 ,cant1 dalla ,rivi/a ,univ]sale4 ,corretto e riv$uto dall' ,autore4 #ahfg4 #hvo1 pp4 #id4 ,,dion ,,& ,,! ,,sibyls4 ,a ,,classic1 ,,*ri/ian ,,novel4 ,,by ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon1 ,,colonial ,,secret>y1 ,,b]muda1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h>d+ ,,! ,,money-,,sp9n]1 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,tib]ius1 :5 all _h disappe>$ along ! road1 sudd5ly /opp$ 9 8 walk4 ,8 companion1 t[>d :om he _h turn$1 did ! same1 & look$ at him ) an air ( expectation4 ,i leave all details to y1 said ! ,cs>2 b :at has to be done is ?is--t y\? :o calls himself ,paulus ,lepidus milius mu/ be produc$ z a gladiator ei!r 9 ! ,circus ,maximus or ! ,/atilian ,amphi!atre1#bb z ! numb] ( victims may dictate4 ,m5 ( noble bir? h be5 se5 ere n[ ^u ! s&4 ,we w !n make him %[ aga9/ ! be/ swordsm5 9 ! _w--aga9/ ,gauls1 ,britons1 & ,cappadocians--:at t ,greek f5ce is wor? ( :i* he seems a ma/]4 ,! girl1 8 si/]1 mu/ be c>ri$ (f1 ei!r be=eh& or aft]w>d1 z y\r skill may dictate1 & s(tly & safely lodg$ at ,rome 9 t two-/ori$ brick h\se ( ,cneius ,piso & 8 preci\s wife1 ,planc9a1 :i* is n kn[n to be m9e2 7,i believe & hope1 & am giv5 to und]/&1 t x is n kn[n to be !irs nei!r47 ,tib]ius paus$1 & ,sejanus1 ) an int5t look1 slightly incl9$ 8 head4 ,he 0 a ke5 man1 a subtle man1 b n a v pr(\nd man4 ,he obs]v$1 ,i h he>d some?+ ( ?is ,greek wid[ & ( h] son & daught]4 ,!y h 7x seems to me z if ,i _h he>d ?is7 fri5ds ne> ! p]son ( ,augu/us1 or1 at lea/1 9 ! c\rt4 ,i c easily cause ! girl to be s c>ri$ (f t no rumor ab\t ! place ( h] resid5ce w ev] m s\nd among m54 ,b ! v my/]y ( x w s\nd1 & t l\dly2 & h] "m & bro!r w nev] cease to pi]ce ! e>s ( ,augu/us ) _! cries4 ,b1 be=e ,i say a ^w m1 ,i wi% to "k two ?+s--fir/1 :e!r ?is y\? ,paulus is to be includ$ 9 "o ( ^? great %[s ( gladiators :i* are r5d]+ y1 my ,cs>1 s belov$ by ! ,roman p8 ,am ,i belov$1 ?9k y8 ask$ ,tib]ius4 ,! ma/]-passion ( ! p is = ! %[s1 &1 above all1 ! fights ( ! amphi!atre1 answ]$ ,sejanus4 ,:oev] has1 = a hundr$ ye>s & m1 obta9$ ! ma/]y ( ! _w1 has ?us won ! ,romans2 ea* succe$+ dictator ( ! globe1 f ,caius ,m>ius1 & ,sylla1 & ,pompey1 & ! inv9cible ,caius ,julius1 & ,m>k ,antony1 to our pres5t happy ,emp]or ,augu/us1 has surpass$ 8 pr$ecessors 9 ! magnific5ce ( ^! ent]ta9m5ts giv5 to p1 populace1 common legion>ies1 & prtorians2 & 9 exact proportion also1 x is rem>kable1 has ea* surpass$ 8 =]unn]s 9 p]man5t p[]1 until t p[] has at la/ become ne>ly absolute1 ne>ly unlimit$4 ,y say true1 repli$ ,tib]ius2 & ,i excel all =m] examples 9 ! ext5t1 spl5dor1 & novelty ( my %[s4 ,augu/us has ab&on$ t dep>tm5t2 b ev5 :5 he 0 c\rt+ ! ,romans1 he nev] edit$ l me4 ,p w\ld n[ smile at ! old-fa%ion$ meanness ( ! spectacles :i* he =m]ly made acceptable to !m4 ,he is break+ v fa/ 9 heal? too1 ,i fe>1 my ,sejanus4 ,he is1 ,i fe>1 draw+ t[>d 8 end1 repli$ ! comm&] ( ! prtorians4 ,z to y\r "q conc]n+ ?is y\?1 resum$ ,tib]ius1 my object is p>tly to add a novel & curi\s feature to ! fight--?is /range sword-play4 ,yet1 :y %\ld he n aft]w>d be includ$ 9 "s great slaught]-mat*1 ?ree or f\r hundr$ a side1 c>e be+ tak5 t he %\ld be f9i%$8 ,we might fir/ pit him fairly aga9/ six or a doz5 s+le antagoni/s 9 succession4 ,if he conqu] !m all1 x w be unprec$5t$ly amus+2 ! p w be 9 ec/asies1 & !n ! victor c be made to disappe> 9 ! g5]al conflict4 ,i %all ?us h ! undi/urb$ managem5t ( 8 si/]'s education4 ,grave z a /atue1 ,sejanus repli$1 ,he is a pr\d y\?1 an eque/rian1 a patrician1 son ( an em95t w>rior1 nephew ( "o :o once %>$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! :ole globe4 ,well1 n be+ a slave1 if he f\nd himself 9 ! ar5a by virtue ( hav+ be5 viol5tly seiz$ & trepann$1 ,i firmly believe t1 ei!r be=e or aft] fight+1 he w\ld make a spee*1 appeal+ to ! ju/ice ( ! emp]or & ! sympa?y ( ! p1 n to say any ?+ ab\t ! soldi]s4#bc ,! plan y propose1 my ,cs>1 seems l furni%+ him ) an imm5se audi5ce & a gigantic tribunal1 be=e :i* to tell t pa!tic /ory ab\t 8 fa!r & ! battle ( ,philippi1 & ^? family e/ates :i* are n[ 9 ! possession ( ! two beautiful ladies ^: litt]s h j prec$$ u on ! road to ,=mi4 ,tib]ius smil$1 z ) 8 head b5t d[n he look$ at ! speak]1 & ?us he cont9u$ /oop+1 look+1 & smil+ = a mom5t or two1 aft] :i* he said1 ,! ,tuscans are subtle1 & y are ! subtle/ ( ,tuscans2 :at is be/8 ,sejanus said1 ,let ! girl fir/ be c>ri$ away2 let ! "m & bro!r break _! he>ts = h]2 !n let ! ,lani/a ,!llus1 :o is n kn[n to be "o ( y\r m51 b is suppos$ to hire out 8 gladiators on 8 own acc\nt1 invite ! y\? to jo9 8 familia1#bd or company1 & :5 ,paulus refuses1 z he w refuse1 let ,!llus say t he kn[s money w\ld n bribe ,paulus1 b t he has se5 ,paulus's si/]2 t he c guide him to h]1 if ,paulus cons5ts to fight 9 ! next great =?com+ %[s4 ,&1 9 %ort1 9 ord] to make all ?is m speci\s1 let ,!llus h =m$ ! acqua9tance ( ! half-,greek family1 "m1 si/]1 bro!r1 be=e ! girl is abduct$1 9 ord] t ,paulus may ?9k he speaks ! tru? :5 aft]w>d say+ t he has se5 ! si/] & kn[s h]1 & c guide ,paulus to :]e %e is deta9$4 ,if ?is plan be adopt$1 ,paulus w fight 9 ! ar5a ( 8 own accord1 & w make no spee*es1 no di/urbance1 b w disappe> = ev] 9 a decor\s & legitimate mann]4 ,y are a man ( imm5se m]it1 my ,sejanus1 repli$ ! p]sonage 9 gore-color$ purple1 & ,i w "s day rew>d y m ?an ,i c d :ile m]ely ! ,cs> ( an ,augu/us1 :om may ! gods protect4 ,! "m p]haps we c let alone1 or %e c\ld be put on bo>d a corsair z an (f]+ to "s god1 to procure me good =tune 9 o!r ?+s4 ,we %all see4 ,mean:ile1 execute all ! re/ ) z little delay z ! ord] & priority ( ! sev]al matt]s1 "o be=e ! o!r1 w all[1 & report to me punctually at e /ep4 ,beckon+ to "o ( ! troop]s1 :o approa*$ ) ! sp>e horse1 ,tib]ius n[ m\nt$4 ,! soldi] imm$iately )drew aga91 & ,tib]ius said to ! prtorian comm&]1 ,be ^u y\r gu>d ) ,pat]culus2 he is d\btless devot$ to me1 b is a squeami% man2 clev]1 inde$1 too4 ,/ill !re are clev] fools1 my ,sejanus4 ,!n wav+ 8 h&1 he rode sl[ly away1 b came to a halt at a di/ance ( tw5ty paces1 & turn$ 8 horse's head r\nd4 ,sejanus /rode quickly t[>d 8 ma/]4 ,y "k1 ( c\rse1 t ! ,g]mans1 enc\rag$ by ! slaught] ( ,v>us & 8 legions1 are sw>m+ ov] ! ,julian ,alps into ! nor?-ea/ ( ,italy f ,illyricum4#be ,h[ _m legions are !re available to meet !m8 ,we h )9 rea*1 at ?is mom5t1 twelve1 said ,sejanus1 besides my prtorians4 ,half ! pres5t =ces ( ! :ole empire1 repli$ ! o!r4 ,g]manicus is to drive back ! b>b>ians4 ,he w become m popul> ?an ev] ) ! troops g5]ally4 ,b ! prtorians d n c>e = him1 ,i suppose8 ,ev5 ! prtorians rev]e him1 answ]$ ,sejanus4 ,:y1 h[ s8 ,!y h s little to d ) him4 ,!y "k a soldi]-- began ,sejanus4 ,& am n ,i a soldi]8 int]rupt$ 8 ma/]4 ,!y love y too1 my ,cs>1 & de>ly4 ,peace6 ,tell me exactly2 :at ?9k ! prtorians ( ,g]manicus8 ,!y fooli%ly ?9k t1 s9ce ! day :5 ,caius ,julius 0 murd]$1 no su* soldi]-- ,en\gh6 ,fooli%ly1 say y8 ,rememb] my in/ructions4 ,vale6 ,& ,tib]ius gallop$ nor?1 8 face ablaze ) a brick-r$ flu% deep] ?an ord9>y4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,sejanus1 :5 left alone1 motion$ to ! two troop]s4 ,he :o _h br\ght ,tib]ius 8 horse rode furi\sly aft] ! ,cs>2 ! o!r att5d$ ! g5]al1 :o sl[ly m\nt$ 8 own /e$1 &1 pursu+ ! same direction1 began to trot leisurely t[>d ,=mi4 ,! sun _h gone d[n2 ! %ort twilight _h pass$ away2 cl\ds _h ga!r$1 & ! moon1 n hav+ yet ris51 ! night 0 v black4 ,9 a few m9utes ,sejanus slack5$ 8 horse's pace f a trot to a walk1 & ! ord]ly1 z 8 milit>y att5dant w\ld 9 mod]n times be call$1 ne>ly rode aga9/ him 9 ! d>k4 ,! man made "s natural excuse1 & fell back aga9 ab\t ?irty paces4 ,sejanus h>dly notic$ him4 ,at pres5t1 he mutt]$1 :5 aga9 alone1 ,tib]ius1 ?\gh a ,cs>1 ne$s me2 ,g]manicus is ,cs> too1 & may become emp]or4 ,if ,g]manicus wi%$ x1 "r or wrong--if p] fas et nefas--he w\ld w94 ,he has mu* ( ! g5ius ( ,caius ,julius & 8 defect ( ov]tru/fulness2 b none ( 8 _m vices4 ,i d\bt if he w ev] be emp]or2 he is too ,a!nian1 & also too honorable1 too dis9t]e/$4 ,someh[ ,i feel1 too1 z if he 7 go+ to be assass9at$2 he believes readily 9 m54 ,tib]ius has small] abilities1 worse qualities1 & bett] *ances4 ,he w rule ! _w1 & lius ,sejanus w rule him4 ,z ,sejanus said ^! ?+s to himself 9 an indi/9ct murmur1 ( :i* none c\ld h he>d ! precise words1 a voice at 8 elb[ a/oni%$ him4 ,said ! voice1 ,h[ f> is x1 illu/ri\s g5]al1 to ,=mi8 ,! prtorian *ief turn$ ) a />t1 & saw t ! speak] 0 a m\nt$ travell]1 att5d$ by two s]vants1 also on horseback2 b !re 0 s little light t he c\ld n di/+ui% ! /rang]'s features1 nor m ( 8 dress & appo9tm5ts ?an t !y 7 n1 z x seem$1 ,italian4 ,ab\t five ?\s& paces1 he answ]$4 ,h[ev]1 !re is no inn at ,=mi4 ,"s eight hundr$ paces f "h is a good wayside tav]n1 7mansio47 ,b y call me g5]al1 = ,i we> ! dress4 ,y d n1 h[ev]1 "k me4 ,n "k ! di/+ui%$ *ief ( ! prtorians8 ,n "k ! happy & unhappy1 ! =tunate & un=tunate ,sejanus8 ,happy & unhappy1 re*o$ ! latt]1 =tunate & un=tunate6 ,:at means ?is j>gon8 ,y c\ld use t language ( e mortal4 ,:at y say y unsay4 ,:ile ?us reply+1 he endeavor$ to disc]n ! dim features ( 8 new companion4 ,?9k y s8 said ! man4 ,!n1 pray1 w\ld x be ! same if ,i 7 to say1 = example1 unhappy & happy1 un=tunate & =tunate8 ,yes4 ,alas6 no4 ,:at6 said ,sejanus4 ,! happ9ess is pres5t1 ! good =tune is pres5t1 b ! mis=tune & unhapp9ess are to come4 ,is ?is y\r mean+8 ,z ,i always say :at ,i mean1 rejo9$ ! o!r1 s ,i nev] expla9 :at ,i say4 ,!n at lea/1 obs]v$ ,sejanus1 ) great haught9ess ( tone & mann]1 y w be good en\gh to say :o y are4 ,z ! ,prtor ,p]egr9us1#bf especially *>g$ to look aft] =eign]s1 ,i dem& y\r "n4 ,rememb]1 fri5d1 t six lictors1 z well z tw5ty ?\s& soldi]s1 obey ,sejanus4 ,i am ! god ,h]mes1 repli$ ! o!r1 rid+ sudd5ly ahead1 foll[$ by bo? 8 att5dants4 ,! movem5t 0 s unexpect$ t ! figure ( ! /rang] _h become almo/ indi/+ui%able 9 ! obscurity1 be=e ,sejanus urg$ 8 fleet ,numidian /e$ =w>d at a b\nd 9 pursuit4 ,take c>e1 said a voice 9 8 front1 t y\r horse d n ?r[ y1 impi\s man6 ,at ! same "t1 ! prtorian lead] he>d some?+ roll ^u ! pav$ road1 & imm$iately a vivid fla% blaz$ "u 8 horse's eyes1 & a %>p report foll[$4 ,ne>ly ?r[n1 inde$1 he 01 z ! voice _h w>n$ him4 ,:5 he _h recov]$ 8 balance & quiet$ ! />tl$ bea/ he 0 rid+1 he halt$ to li/52 b ! only s\nd he c\ld n[ he> 0 t ( ! m\nt$ troop] trott+ aft] him along ! ,appian ,way4 ,he wait$ = ?is man to come up1 & inquir$ :at he _h obs]v$ 9 ! ?ree /rang]s :o _h previ\sly pass$ him on ! road4 ,no /rang]1 said ! man1 _h pass$ him2 he _h se5 no "o4 ,!n ,sejanus rememb]$ :at he _h n at ! mom5t adv]t$ to1 t nei!r :5 fir/ acco/$ by ! /rang]1 nor aft]w>d :ile ?is p]son ) 8 two att5dants rode by 8 side1 nor f9ally :5 !y all gallop$ =w>d & 7 lo/ 9 ! d>kness1 _h any clatt] ( ho(s be5 audible4 ,he resum$ 8 j\rney 9 sil5t ?\ght1 & soon arriv$1 )\t fur!r adv5ture1 at ! l>ge & fam\s po/-h\se1 /&+ 9 ^? days f\r or five miles s\? ( ,=mi4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,! po/ h\se1 or mansio1#bg to :i* allusion has be5 made1 situat$ ab\t f\r or five miles s\? ( ,=mi1 on ! ,appian road1 0 a l>ge1 rambl+1 two-/ori$ brick h\se1 capable ( accommodat+ a va/ numb] ( travell]s4 ,x 0 n1 !re=e1 m]ely "o ( ! _m relay-h\ses :]e ! imp]ial c\ri]s1 z well z all :o c\ld produce a special w>rant = ! purpose1 f a consul1 or a prtor1 or ev5 a qu/or1 7 all[$ to obta9 a *ange ( horses2 /ill less 0 x "o ( ! l[ canal-t[n tav]ns1 ^: keep]s ,horace abus$2 b x 0 a regul> c\ntry inn1 :]e man & bea/ f\nd %elt] = ! app>5tly inf9itesimal *>ge ( "o z1 7or n q a p5ny17 & good *e] at proportionably mod]ate co/4 ,x 0 well suppli$ f its own f>m-y>ds1 olive-groves1 or*>ds1 v9ey>ds1 pa/ures1 & till$ fields1 ) vegetables1 beef1 mutton1 p\ltry1 geese1 ducks1 attag5s1 & o!r meats2 eggs1 w9e1 butt]1 *eese1 milk1 honey1 bread1 & fruit2 a delici\s plate ( fi% occasionally1 an equally delici\s array ( quail1 produc$ ^u table 9 a /ate aromatic & fro?y ) _! own fat juices4 ,?is excell5t & celebrat$ h\se ( ent]ta9m5t = belat$ or way-worn travell]s1 z well z = all :o desir$ a *ange f ! monotony ( _! usual life1 0 kept by a rem>kably wor?y old c\ple1 =m]ly slaves1 a fre$man & fre$woman ( ! illu/ri\s milian family4 ,! read] w h notic$ t ! y\? :om x is necess>y1 we suppose1 to ackn[l$ge 9 ! capacity ( our h]o1 has be5 call$ ,paulus milius ,lepidus2 t 8 fa!r _h borne ! same /yle2 & likewise t 8 fa!r's bro!r1 ! =m] sov]eign magi/rate or triumvir 9 ! second & great triumvirate1 0 nam$ ,m>cus milius ,lepidus4 ,9 all ^! names1 t ( milius occurs2 & milius 0 ! noble/ ( ! patronymics :i* once ?is great family boa/$4 ,n[1 !irs _h be5 ! h\se 9 :i* ,crispus & ,crisp9a1 ! good innkeep] & 8 wife1 at pres5t free & prosp]\s1 _h be5 boy & girl slaves4 ,! wife1 inde$1 _h be5 nurse to a son ( ,m>cus ,lepidus1 ! triumvir4 ,t son1 "s ye>s be=e ! date ( our n>rative1 _h be5 engag$ 9 a conspiracy aga9/ ,augu/us2 & ! conspiracy hav+ be5 discov]$ by ,mc5as1 ! y\? _h be5 put to dea?4 ,m>cus milius ,lepidus1 ! fa!r1 0 exculpat$ f all k ( ?is attempt on ! "p ( 8 son1 b _h ev] s9ce liv$ 9 pr(\nd retirem5t at a lonely sea-%ore ca/le "s tw5ty or ?irty miles f ,crispus's inn1 ne> ,monte ,circello2 a sil5t1 brood+1 timid man1 no long] v weal?y1 entirely )\t weight 9 ! society :i* he _h ab&on$1 & )\t any visible influ5ce 9 ! political _w1 f :i* he _h fl$ 9 "s t]ror & imm5se disgu/4 ,z ,sejanus rode sl[ly up to ! inn-door1 a c5turion came out ( ! por* ) ! air ( "o :o _h be5 wait+ = him4 ,salut+ ! g5]al1 ?is (fic] said t he _h be5 left beh9d by ,velleius ,pat]culus to say t ! si/] ( ! y\? :om ,tib]ius _h plac$ "u ! *>ge ( ,pat]culus _h fa9t$ on ! road2 t be+ unable to proce$1 %e & h] "m _h tak5 a lodg+ 9 ! inn2 t ! y\? _h at once begg$ ,pat]culus to all[ him to rema9 in/ead ( proce$+ to ,=mi1 9 ord] t he might att5d to 8 poor si/]1 = ^: life he 0 al>m$1 giv+ 8 promise t he w\ld fai?fully report himself1 & n attempt to escape2 t ,pat]culus consid]$ himself ju/ifi$1 "u ! circum/ances1 9 acc$+ to s natural a reque/2 consequ5tly1 t ! "y man 0 n[ 9 ! inn1 along ) 8 "m & si/]2 & t he1 ! c5turion1 _h be5 ord]$ to await ,sejanus's arrival1 & in=m him ( :at _h occurr$1 s t he might ei!r confirm 8 subord9ate's decision1 or repair ! mi/ake1 if x 0 "o1 & cause ! y\? to g =w>d at once to ,=mi accord+ to ! lett] ( ,tib]ius's orig9al comm&4 ,x is well1 said ,sejanus1 aft] a mom5t's reflection4 ,?is is n ! sort ( lad :o w break 8 ^w4 ,c>?ag9ians1 & rubbi% l !m1 knew long ago h[ to believe a ,roman knight & patrician1 & ?is lad seems to be ( ! ,regulus bre$4 ,does ! ,cs> himself1 h[ev]1 "k ( ?is8 ,i _h no ord]s to tell him1 answ]$ ! c5turion2 & if ,i _h _h1 x w\ld h be5 difficult2 he pass$ at full gallop a qu>t] ( an h\r ago1 8 head d[n1 n s mu* z look+ aside4 ,sejanus !n put ! foll[+ "q ) a sne]1 ,has a god1 or a /rang]1 ) two att5dants on horseback1 pass$ ?is way8 ,no god1 unless he be a god1 & he _h no att5dants1 said ! a/oni%$ c5turion4 ,y h n se5 ?ree figures on horseback1 nor a fla% ( blui% light8 ,i c]ta9ly ?\ght ,i saw ?ree figures on horseback1 b ,i c\ld n be sure4 ,x 0 on ! f>!r side ( ! way1 g5]al1 :i* is broad1 cont9u$ ! man apologetically1 & !re 0 no s\nd ( ho(s2 my impression1 too1 0 gone 9 a mom5t4 ,z to a fla% ( blui% light1 !re are sev]al fla%es ( r$ & :ite light inside ! inn kit*51 & !y make ! road outside all ! d>k]2 b !re has be5 no fla% 9 ! road4 ,good6 n[ foll[ me4 ,& ,sejanus rode on 9 ! direction ( ,=mi1 ! c5turion & ! soldi] beh9d him4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,! inn1 x is well asc]ta9$1 nev] became a common in/itution 9 classic antiquity4 ,x 0 utt]ly unkn[n 9 any ?+ l its mod]n %ape among ! ,greeks2 "o cause be+ t ! lit]>y ,greeks gave less c>e to _! roads & communications ?an ! adm9i/rat+1 fight+1 conqu]+1 & coloniz+ ,romans always did4 ,ev5 among ! ,romans ! army tru/$ to its city-l encampm5ts f /age to /age4 ,c5turies pass$ away1 dur+ :i* ! private travell] f\nd few inde$1 & f> betwe51 any bett] public re/+-h\ses along ! magnific5t & /up5d\s highways1 ^: rema9s we /ill behold inde/ructible1 f ,engl& to ,asia ,m9or1 ?an ! half-day relay-po/s1 or mutationes4 ,at ^! ! wayf>]1 by produc+#bh 8 diploma f ! prop] au?orities1 obta9$ a *ange ( horses4 ,travell+1 9 %ort1 0 a ?\s&-fold less practis$ ?an x is among u2 & ^? :o did travel1 or :o deem$ x likely !y ev] %\ld1 tru/$ to t hospitality :i* necessity _h made univ]sal1 & ! poetry ( daily life _h rais$ by repute into "o ( ! greate/ virtues4 ,ye>s be=e any memb] ( y\r family1 suppos+ y to belong to ! age ?r\gh :i* ! ev5ts ( ?is n>rative are c>ry+ & to c>ry u1 ye>s be=e any ( y\r circle quitt$ y\r ro(1 y knew to :at h\se1 to :at smoky he>? 9 ea* =eign l&1 to :at ?re%old 9 ,spa91 ,gaul1 ,syria1 ,egypt1 ,greece1 ! w&]] w\ld ev5tually resort4 ,a c]ta9 family 9 ea* ( ^! & o!r l&s 0 y\r hospes1 & y 7 !irs2 & v (t5 y c>ri$ r\nd y\r neck1 atta*$ to a gold or silv] *a91 a bit ( eld] or oak 7robur7 not*$ & m>k$ by ! natural breakage1 ! correspond+ half ( :i* hung day & night r\nd ! neck ( "s fri5d liv+ ?\s&s ( miles away1 beyond riv]s1 m\nta9s1 wild =e/s1 & rag+ seas4 ,^! tok5s 7 ! *eap lodg+-money ( fri5d%ip4 ,v (t5 !y 7 int]*ang$ & put on 9 boyhood1 & n pres5t$ till advanc$ age4 ,he :o _h ?r[n ! sacr$ symbol r\nd ! curly head ( 8 playmate on ! banks ( ! ,tib]1 saw an old man ) scanty :ite hair approa* him1 half a c5tury aft]w>d1 at ,alex&ria1 or ,numantia1 or ,a!ns1 & (f] him a little bit ( wood1 ! fracture8 ( :i* 7 f\nd to fit into ^? ( a simil> piece worn ^u 8 own bosom4 ,or ! son br\ght ! fa!r's tok52 or a son receiv$ :at a fa!r _h giv54 ,& ! /rang] 0 =?) joyfully made welcome1 & took rank among de> fri5ds4 ,=?) ! ba? & ! supp] introduc$ him to 8 remote home amid =eign faces4 ,to be once unfai?ful to ^! pl$ges1 0 to become irrep>ably infam\s4 ,! caitiff :o ?us sund]$ ! lies ( tradition>y & necessity-caus$ & _w-wide k9dness1 became an object ( scorn & reprobation to all4 ,x 0 en\gh to m5tion ( him1#bi tess]am confregit hospitalem1 7t man has brok5 8 tok5-^w ( hospitality27 ) t all 0 said4 ,traces ( ?is t\*+ cu/om appe> to survive 9 "s ( ! c]emonials ( ru/ic love1 amid _m a population ignorant t ! anci5t ,romans ev] reign$ ov] ,europe4 ,b if inns1 9 ye> elev51 7 n :at !y h be5 9 m$ival & mod]n ,europe1 nev]!less a few exi/$ ev5 !n1 7caupon27 & a m notable e/abli%m5t ( ?is k9d nev] fl\ri%$ 9 any "p ( ! ,roman empire ?an t to :i* our /ory has n[ br\ght u4 ,x 0 ! exception to mann]s !n preval5t1 & ! presage ( mann]s to come long aft]w>d4 ,x us$ to be commonly call$ ! ,po/-,h\se ( ! ,hundr$? ,mile/one1 or1 m briefly1 ,crispus's ,inn4 ,! public room ( ?is place ( ent]ta9m5t 0 n unlike ! c(fee-room ( a good mod]n inn1 except t x 0 necess>ily f> m full ( incid5t & int]e/1 because ! anci5ts 7 beyond comp>ison m addict$ to liv+ 9 public ?an any mod]n nation has ev] be54 ,an ,engli%man :o makes a simil> rem>k ( ! ,fr5*1 9 comp>ison ) 8 own c\ntrym51 has only to rememb] t ! mod]n ,fr5* z mu* excel ! anci5t ,romans 9 fondness = retirem5t & privacy & dome/ic life z ! ,engli% believe !mselves to excel ! ,fr5* 9 ! same p>ticul>4 ,an inn did n tr\ble itself mu* ) ! tricl9ium1 a *amb] seldom us$ by its frequ5t]s4 ,ev5 ! mann]s ( ! tricl9ium 7 out ( vogue "h4 ,9 ,crispus's public room1 = in/ance1 !re 0 "o & only "o table arrang$ ) c\*es ar\nd x1 ^u :i* "s ?ree or f\r cu/om]s1 :ile eat+ & dr9k+1 c\ld recl9e accord+ to ! fa%ion adopt$ 9 ! private h\ses ( ! ri* & noble4 ,all ! o!r tables /ood r\nd ! walls ( ! ap>tm5t1 ) b5*es & settees on ea* side1 (f]+ seats = ! gue/s4 ,! inn] seats at ^! tables 7 g5]ally pref]r$1 = two reasons2 ! occupants saw all t pass$ 9 ! room1 & besides1 _h ! wall1 aga9/ :i* !y c\ld lean back4 ,:5 ,velleius ,pat]culus1 hav+ left ,tib]ius & ,sejanus 9 ! mead[s ne> ! ,liris1 took *>ge ( ! prtorian squadrons & ( ,paulus1 he direct$ a ,batavian troop] to dism\nt & give 8 horse to ! prison]4 ,paulus will+ly sprung ^u ! big ,flemi% bea/1 & rode by ! side ( ! oblig+ (fic] :o _h giv5 him t conveyance4 ,?us !y proce$$ at an easy amble until !y rea*$ ! po/-h\se1 to ! por* ( :i* ! noise ( f\r ?\s& ho(s1 sudd5ly approa*+ along ! pav$ road1 _h br\ght a gr\p ( curi\s gaz]s4 ,among ^! 0 ! l&lord1 ,crispus himself4 ,a halt1 z ! read] mu/ h inf]r$ f a =m] incid5t1 0 occasion$ at ! door by ! intimation convey$ to ,pat]culus t ,paulus's si/] _h fa9t$1 t %e & h] "m int5d$ to seek a lodg+ at ! inn1 & t ! "m & bro!r ( ! invalid w\ld bo? feel grateful to ! comm&+ (fic] if he c\ld p]mit ,paulus1 ^u pl$g+ 8 ^w n to make any attempt to escape1 to rema9 !re ) !m4 ,z to ! ladies1 said ! urbane lit]>y soldi]1 ,i h nei!r ! wi% nor any ord]s to int]f]e ) _! movem5ts4 ,b y1 "y sir1 :at say y8 ,w y give me y\r ^w to reg>d y\rself z be+ 9 my cu/ody till ,i expressly release y8 ,w y promise n to abire1 evad]e1 exc$]e1 or erump]e1 z our fri5d ,tully said8 ,tully6 ,:o is t8 ask$ our h]o4 ,:at1 y a half ,greek & n "k :o ,tully 06 ,is ?is ! mann] 9 :i* ,greek y\?s1 or at lea/ y\?s 9 ,greece1 are educat$6 ,is x ?us !y are taught 9 ,greece1 to :i* we g ourselves = education6 ,9 t ,greece :i* has =bidd5 gladiatorial %[s1 & dim9i%$ ! tra9+ ( ! body to h m "t = t ( ! intellect6 ,paulus blu%$1 see+ he mu/ h betray$ "s gross degree ( ru/icity1 & answ]$1 ,i "k ,i am ignorant3 ,i h be5 s mu* occupi$ 9 a?letic sports4 ,b ,i w give y ! promise y ask1 & keep x mo/ truly & fai?fully4 ,i w tru/ y1 !n4 ,g a little1 my fri5d1 into ! a?letic sports ( ! m9d1 :i* are precisely ^? ,greece mo/ cultivates4 ,y are ( a great family n[ fall5 d[n4 ,! muscles ( ! arm1 ! /r5g? ( ! body1 a bl[ f a ce/us1 nev] yet rais$ t k9d ( burd5 (f ! gr\nd4 ,y f5ce a/oni%+ly well--,i not$ y\r p>ry j n[2 b ! f5ce ( ! m9d is e ?+1 believe me4 ,by ! way1 ,i see ! excell5t ,piso1 :om y hamm]$ d[n aft] ! p>ry1 z "o puts a full /op to a pretty s5t5ce1 is be+ c>ri$ into ?is same po/-h\se4 ,by y\r leave1 illu/ri\s sir1 int]pos$ ! innkeep]1 r n]v\sly1 x is sc>cely ! cu/om1 is x1 to drop gue/s at ,crispus's door1 )\t fir/ ask+ ,crispus has he room = !m8 ,! expect$ visit ( ! div9e ,augu/us to ! neighbor+ palace ( ! mo/ excell5t & valiant knight ,mamurra1 9 ,=mi1 has *ok$ & /rangl$ ?is poor h\se4 ,!re is no place :]e ! multitude ( gue/s c lodge 9 ! t[n1 s !y come hi!r1 z to a spot at a conv5i5t di/ance4 ,troops ( play]s1 troops ( gladiators1 troops ( =tune-tell]s1 troops ( geese1 pigs1 beeves1 attag5s1 alive & dead1 night & day1 = ! la/ week1 ) mighty p]sonages f a di/ance1 make ! road noisy1 ,i assure y1 ev5 aft] my h\se is full4 ,i believe !y w\ld wi% me to put up ! v ox5 int5d$ = sacrifice4 ,h y no *amb]s :atev] vacant8 ask$ ,velleius4 ,i did n say t1 mo/ excell5t sir2 vacant is "o ?+1 dis5gag$ is ano!r4 ,i h receiv$ an express lett] f ,brundusium1 to say t a c]ta9 que5 out ( ! ,ea/1 ) h] son & h] tra91 are com+ to pay _! homage to ! emp]or3 & "h we h already ! s]vants ( t ,jew k+1 z !y say1 "o ,k+ ,alex&]1 :o wants 8 cause to be he>d & 8 title settl$ by ,augu/us himself1 & ,i am oblig$ to li/5 to l\d outcries t he1 too1 mu/ h ap>tm5ts4 ,at ?is mom5t1 ! travell+ c>riage c>ry+ poor ,aga?a & h] "m _h be5 drawn ne>ly opposite to ! por*1 b a little 9 re> ( ! tribune1 s z n to int]cept 8 conv]sation ) ! innkeep]4 ,pat]culus ?rew a quick glance at ! beautiful pallid face ( ! girl1 & ! anxi\s & fright5$ look ( h] "m4 ,by :at y tell me1 wor?y ,crispus1 he repli$1 y are s f> f hav+ y\r ju/ly celebrat$ h\se full1 t y are keep+ two sets ( ap>tm5ts /ill vacant1 9 expectation1 fir/1 ( "s que5 f ! ea/1 ) h] son & tra91 & secondly1 ( ?is ,jewi% k+1 "o ,alex&]4 ,wor?y ,lib]t9us1#cj ! fair damsel :om y see s pale1 is v sick1 & has j swoon$ away f %e] fatigue4 ,w y turn su* a daught] 9 su* heal?1 ) h] noble "m1 f y\r door8 ,a que5 c take c>e ( h]self1 x seems to me4 ,b :at w become ( ^! excell5t ,roman ladies1 7y\r own c\ntrywom517 if y n[ bid !m begone f y\r ?re%old8 ,y h assur$ me t !y c obta9 no %elt] at all 9 ,=mi4 ,look at ! *ild6 ,%e seems likely to fa9t aga94 ,are y to let ?is daught] ( a ,roman knight die 9 ! fields1 9 ord] t y may h room = a b>b>ian que58 ,y h a daught] ( y\r own1 ,i am told4 ,die6 groan$ ! innkeep]3 all ?is did n come into my m9d1 mo/ illu/ri\s tribune & qu/or4 ,come1 little lady1 let me help y d[n4 ,?is lady & h] daught]1 sir1 %all h ! que5's own ap>tm5ts--may all ! gods de/roy me o!rwise6 ,"h1 ,crisp9a4 ,velleius ,pat]culus smil$1 & hav+ :isp]$ "s ord] to a c5turion1 :o rema9$ beh9d 9 wat* = ,sejanus1 ! tribune wav$ 8 h&1 cry+ out vale to :om x might conc]n1 & rode =w>d ) ! prtorians at a mu* sm>t] pace ?an !y _h come4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,mean:ile ! innkeep]'s wife1 ,crisp9a1 _h appe>$1 & _h l$ ,aglais & h] daught] ?r\gh ! gr\p 9 ! por* into ! h\se1 & pass+ by a little zo!cula1#ca beh9d ! curta9 ( :i* !y he>d ! s\nd ( flutes1#cb z ! c>v]s c>v$1 & _m voices1 l\d & l[1 d5ot+ ! ap>tm5t call$ dieta or public room ( ! inn1 !y soon arriv$ at ! compluvium1 an op5 space or small c\rt1 9 ! middle ( :i* 0 a ci/]n1 & 9 ! middle ( ! ci/]n a spla%+ f\nta94 ,! ci/]n 0 rail$ by a circul> wood5 balu/rade1 aga9/ :i* "s creep+ plants grew4 ,?is ci/]n 0 suppli$ f ! sky2 = ! :ole space or c\rt 9 :i* x lay 0 op5 & unro($4 ,betwe5 ! circul> wood5 balu/rade & ! walls ( ! h\se 01 on e side1 a l>ge quadrangul> walk1 lightly gravell$1 & fla%+ back "u ! lant]n :i* ,crisp9a c>ri$1 an almo/ metallic gl9t & sp>kle4 ,( c\rse ?is walk pres5t$ its quadrangul> =m on ! out] edge1 next ! h\se only2 ! inside1 next ! ci/]n1 0 r\nd$ away4 ,?is quadrangul> walk 0 at "o spot dim9i%$ 9 wid? by a /aircase 9 ! op5 air1 7b "u an awn+17 :i* l$ up to ! second /ory ( ! l>ge brick build+4 ,ar\nd ! :ole compluvium1 or c\rt1 ! f\r inn] faces ( ! inn1 :i* _h f\r cov]$ lights 9 sconces aga9/ ! walls1 7 m>k$ at irregul> int]vals by w9d[s1 "s ( :i* 7 m]e holes1 ) trap-doors 79 e case op5 at pres5t27 o!rs1 lattice-"w1 l :at1 _m c5turies lat]1 obta9$ ! "n ( arabesque-"w1 hav+ a curta9 inside t c\ld be drawn or undrawn4 ,o!rs aga9 ) p]=at$ slides2 o!rs /ret*$ ) l95 :i* oil _h r5d]$ diaphan\s2 o!rs fitt$ ) ?9 scrap$ horn2 "o only1 a tol]ably l>ge w9d[1 ) "s k9d ( m9]al panes m transluc5t ?an transp>5t--a lapis lam9ata specul>is4 ,at ! back1 or we/ ( ! inn1 an irregul> oblong w+ ext5d$1 :i* ( c\rse c\ld n op5 ^u ?is c\rt1 b _h its own means ( light & v5tilation nor? & s\? respectively4 ,crispus _h foll[$ ! gr\p ( wom51 & our fri5d ,paulus _h foll[$ ,crispus4 ,9 ! compluvium1 ! innkeep] took ! lant]n f 8 wife1 & begg$ ,aglais & ,aga?a to foll[ him up ! awn+-cov]$ /aircase4 ,z he began to asc5d1 x happ5$ t ,crisp9a1 look+ ar\nd1 notic$ ,paulus1 :o _h tak5 (f 8 broad-rimm$ hat1 "u "o ( ! sconces4 ,no soon] _h h] eyes re/$ on him ?an %e />t$ viol5tly1 & grasp$ ! balu/rade z if %e w\ld h fall5 b = t support4 ,:o are y8 said ! woman4 ,! bro!r ( t "y lady :o is ill1 & ! son ( ! o!r lady4 ,& y1 too1 mu/ want lodg+s8 ,c]ta9ly4 ,! woman seiz$ 8 arm ) a vehem5t grip1 & gaz$ at him4 ,are y ill8 said ,paulus1 or--or--out ( y\r m9d8 ,:y d y clut* my arm & look at me 9 t fa%ion8 ,too "y1 said %e1 r to h]self ?an to him2 besides1 ,i saw ! la/ act ) ^! eyes4 ,truly ?is is wond]ful4 ,!n1 l "o wak+ f a dream1 %e add$1 ,well1 if y want lodg+s1 y %all h !m4 ,y %all h ! ap>tm5ts ( ?is k+ or pret5d]--! rooms prep>$ = ! ,jew ,alex&]4 ,come ) me at once4 ,& %e unfa/5$ ! lamp 9 ! ne>e/ sconce1 & l$ ,paulus up ! /aircase4 ,?us ! w&]]s1 ,aglais & h] daught]1 _h ! que5's room1 ) _! ,?racian slave ,melana to wait ^u !m1 :ile ! prison] ,paulus _h ! k+'s1 to :i* ,crisp9a h]self ord]$ old ,philip1 ! fre$man1 to c>ry 8 luggage4 ,a few mom5ts lat]1 ! innkeep]1 :o _h return$ to ! m public p>ts ( ! h\se to att5d to 8 usual duties1 met ,philip lad5 ) p>cels 9 "o ( ! passages1 & ask$ him :at he 0 do+4 ,c>ry+ "y ,ma/] ,paulus's ?+s to 8 room4 ,y c c>ry1 said ! innkeep]1 :atev] ! ladies require to _! room2 b y\r "y ma/] has no room at all1 my man1 9 ?is h\se4 ,& :y8 ,= ! same reason t w compel y to sleep 9 "o ( ! l(ts ov] ! /ables4 ,!re is no space = him 9 ! inn4 ,y mu/ make him z com=table z y c 9 ! hay1 j l y\rself4 ,humanity is some?+1 mutt]$ ,crispus2 b to make a que5 "o's enemy on t score1 )\t add+ a k+1 :]e no humane consid]ation int]v5es at all1 is en\gh = a poor innkeep] 9 a s+le night4 ,^! tetr>*s & ri* b>b>ians c d a poor man an ugly turn4 ,:o kn[s b he might compla9 ( my h\se to ! emp]or1 or to "o ( ! consuls1 or ! prtor1 or ev5 ! qu/or1 & pre/o6 e ?+ is seiz$1 & ,i am bani%$ to ! ,tauric ,*]sonese1 or to ,tomos 9 ,scy?ia1 to dr9k m>e's milk ) ! poet ,ovid4#cc ,g on1 fre$man1 ) y\r luggage1 "h said a p]emptory voice1 & take x :i!r y h tak5 ! re/4 ,& 9 ! "n ( all ! gods1 wife1 cri$ ,crispus1 :i!r may t be8 ,g on1 fre$man1 %e repeat$2 & !n tak+ h] husb& aside1 %e spoke to him 9 a l[ tone4 ,h y rem>k$ ?is y\?'s face8 %e ask$2 & h y any idea :o he is8 ,i "k n :o any ( !m are1 repli$ ,crispus4 ,look at him !n2 = "h he comes4 ,crispus look$1 & z he look$ 8 eyes grew bigg]2 & aga9 he look$ until ,paulus notic$ x1 & smil$4 ,d y "k me8 says he4 ,no1 illu/ri\s sir4 ,alas6 ,i am n illu/ri\s1 good l&lord1 7in/itor17 b hungry ,i am4 ,& ,i believe we all are1 except my poor si/]1 :o is n v /rong1 & = :om1 by & by1 ,i %\ld l to procure ! advice ( a physician4 ,! poor "y ?+1 said ,crisp9a1 is only tir$ ) h] j\rney2 x is no?+4 ,%e w be well to-morr[4 ,supp] y %all h pres5tly 9 ! ante-*amb] ( y\r "m's ap>tm5ts2 & y\r fre$man & ! female slave %all be c>$ = aft] !y h wait$ ^u y4 ,all ?is is easy & %all be se5 to =?)1 add$ ,crispus2 b ! doctor = y\r de> si/]1 p] omnes deos1 :]e %all we f9d him8 ,und]/&1 said ,paulus1 my si/] is n 9 imm$iate dang]1 su* z w\ld ju/ify call+ 9 any empiric at once r ?an nobody4 ,%e has be5 ail+ = "s "t1 & x is ( no use to s5d = ! fir/ common /upid practition] t may be 9 ! way4 ,is !re n "s fam\s doctor procurable 9 ,italy8 ,! mo/ fam\s 9 ,italy is a ,greek physician n five ?\s& paces f "h at ?is mom5t1 said ! l&lord4 ,b he w\ld n come to e body2 he is ,tib]ius ,cs>'s own doctor4 ,y mean ,*>icles1 repli$ ,paulus2 ,i almo/ ?9k he w\ld come2 my "m is a ,greek lady1 & he w surely be glad to oblige 8 c\ntrywoman4 ,!n write y a note to him1 said ,crisp9a1 & ,i w s5d x in/antly4 ,paulus ?ank$ h]1 said he w\ld1 & )drew4 ,:5 he propos$ to 8 "m to dispat* ?is message to ,*>icles1 %e hesitat$ mu*4 ,aga?a 0 bett]1 he f\nd h] 9 comp>atively good spirits4 ,x w\ld d to s5d = ! doctor next day4 ,an urg5t summons convey$ at night to ! palace or resid5ce ( ! ,cs>1 :]e ,*>icles w\ld probably ( necessity be1 w\ld cause ,tib]ius to inquire into ! matt]1 & w\ld aga9 draw 8 att5tion1 & draw x /ill m p]si/5tly to !m4 ,he _h already intimat$ t he w\ld ord] 8 physician to att5d ,aga?a4 ,!y did n desire to e/abli% v close relations ) ! man 9 black purple4 ,x is wond]ful ev5 h[ t v intimation f ,tib]ius _h dim9i%$ bo? "m's & daught]'s anxiety to consult ! celebrat$ practition]1 to ^: advice & assi/ance !y _h previ\sly look$ =w>d4 ,!re 7 p>ties 9 ! c\rt & cabals 9 ! political _w2 & among !m1 z x happ5$1 0 ! ,greek faction1 at ! head ( :i* 8 ill-wi%]s alleg$ ,g]manicus to be4 ,grculus1 or ,greek coxcomb1 0 "o ( ! names flung at him z a reproa* by 8 enemies4 ,:at ! ,scot*1 & subsequ5tly ! ,iri% int]e/ may h be5 at v>i\s times 9 mod]n ,engl&1 t ! ,greek int]e/ 0 !n 9 ,roman society4 ,( all m51 he :o mo/ ne$$ to be cauti\s & discreet 9 su* a case 0 an adv5tur] :o1 be+ himself a ,greek1 ow$ to 8 p]sonal m]it & abilities ! position ( emolum5t & cr$it :i* he enjoy$2 :o 0 tol]at$ = 8 individual qualities z a =eign]1 b :o1 if suspect$ ( us+ pr(essional opportunities z a political p>tisan1 w\ld be ( no s]vice to o!rs1 & w\ld m]ely lose 8 own advantages4 ,let ,tib]ius s5d ,*>icles to u1 cont9u$ ,aglais2 & our c\ntryman & fri5d may be ( s]vice to u1 ev5 9 ! suit :i* we h to urge at c\rt4 ,b 7 we n[ to %[ ! ,cs> t we confide 9 ,*>icles1 we %\ld only injure our c\ntryman & n b5efit ourselves4 ,h[ injure him8 ,?us1 repli$ ! ,greek lady4 ,if y\r claim = ! re/itution ( y\r fa!r's e/ates be n grant$ = ju/ice sake1 ,i mu/ make int]e/ 9 ord] t x may be grant$ = favor's sake4 ,z a ,greek ,i %all be likely to induce no p[]ful p]son to take our claims "u 8 protection except ,g]manicus1 ! fri5d ( ,a!nians4 ,n[1 x is a fact :i* ,i h le>n$ = c]ta9 t ,tib]ius hates ,g]manicus1 :om he reg>ds z 8 rival2 & t :oev] is patroniz$ by ,g]manicus1 him ,tib]ius w\ld gladly de/roy4 ,behold u 9 a %ort :ile ! cli5ts & reta9]s ( ?is same ,g]manicus1 & let ,tib]ius !n rememb] t 8 own physician has be51 & cont9ues to be1 intimate & confid5tial ) ?is brood ( ! ,g]manicus faction4 ,w\ld n ,*>icles be damag$1 p]haps endang]$8 ,b if we wait until ! ,cs> himself s5ds u ! doctor1 z he said he w\ld1 we may !n ga9 by x1 & our fri5d n lose4 ,"m1 y are inde$ ,greek1 said ,paulus1 laugh+2 & z ,aga?a is 9 no actual dang]1 be x z y say4 ,d y "k1 si/]1 !re is no?+ ! matt] ) y b fatigue & fright8 ,i am sure ( x4 ,y w recov] rapidly n[1 ) re/1 peace1 & safety4 ,"m1 says ,aga?a1 smil+1 we h =gott51 amid all ?is consultation ab\t my heal?1 to tell bro!r ! curi\s discov]y ,i h j made4 ,true1 said ,aglais2 y\r si/] has explor$ a v odd fact inde$4 ,:y1 bro!r1 says ,aga?a1 we f\nd y 9 ?is l>ge sitt+-room1 :5 we ent]$1 ?\gh we _h left y bel[-/airs1 ne> ! ci/]n4 ,f\nd me8 said ,paulus4 ,yes1 add$ 8 "m2 f\nd y conceal$ 9 ?is room by ,tib]ius4 ,conceal$ by ,tib]ius8 ,i w n leave y 9 susp5se any long]1 said ! "y girl1 laugh+4 ,look "h4 ,& %e l$ him to a table beh9d ! b5* on :i* %e _h be5 sitt+1 & direct$ 8 att5tion to a bu/1 or r a head ( ,tib]ius1 modell$ or m\ld$ 9 "s sort ( pott]y4 ,t1 said %e1 :5 ,i fir/ sat d[n1 /ood ^u yond] table opposite to u4 ,i recogniz$ ! face ( ! man :o _h spok5 to me "u ! *e/nut-trees1 j be=e y assi/$ me back to ! c>riage4 ,i abhor ! wick$ c\nt5ance2 & n *oos+ to let x />e at me l a dream :]e x 01 ,i rose & w5t to remove x to ! /& :]e y n[ see x1 beh9d my b5*4 ,well1 only ?9k6 ,i took x1 s1 ) my h&s1 "o "u ea* e>1 & lift$ x2 :51 lo6 x came away1 & left y\r own de> face look+ at u1 ?us6 ,z %e spoke1 %e aga9 lift$ ! t]ra cotta face1 & b5ea? x a mu* small] & m elegant piece ( sculpture 9 :ite m>ble 0 disclos$1 pres5t+ ! l9eam5ts & image ( ,paulus himself4 ,he />t$1 & !n 8 si/] replac$ ! mask ( ,tib]ius ) a laugh4 ,0 ,i n speak+ true :5 ,i said t ,tib]ius _h conceal$ y "h8 said 8 "m4 ,! ,cs>1 v true1 has me 9 8 head1 & well secur$1 said ,paulus4 ,at t mom5t ! door op5$1 & ,crisp9a ent]$ to ask :e!r ! lett] = ! physician 0 ready4 ,!y told h] !y _h *ang$ _! m9ds1 & w\ld n1 at lea/ t night1 s5d any lett]1 ,aga?a felt & look$ s mu* bett]4 ,!n ,i w at once ord] y\r supp] to be br\ght1 said ,crisp9a2 & z y are evid5tly p ( di/9ction1 w\ld y l music :ile ! meats are c>v$8 ,c]ta9ly n1 said ! ,greek lady4 ,n a c>v] nei!r1 "m8 int]pos$ ,aga?a2 &1 turn+ to ! ho/ess1 %e begg$ t !y might be treat$ z quietly & let alone z mu* z x 0 possible4 ,t is inde$ our desire1 said ! ,greek lady4 ,9 t case1 repli$ ! ho/ess1 my own daught]1 ,b5igna1 %all att5d to y4 ,nobody %all tr\ble y4 ,y are 9 ! re> or we/ w+ ( ! h\se1 f> away f all ! noise ( our cu/om]s1 :o are sometimes1 ,i confess1 suffici5tly upro>i\s4 ,b ,crispus is n afraid ( !m4 ,:5 to-morr['s sun rises1 y w be glad to f9d :at a beautiful c\ntry ext5ds b5ea? y\r w9d[s1 ev5 to ! wat]s ( ! ,tyrrh5ian ,sea4 ,y w behold1 fir/1 a g>d5 & bee-hive2 beyond ^! are or*>ds2 beyond !m fields ( husb&ry & pleasant pa/ure l&s1 ) n a human figure to be se5 except knots & dots ( "w-p1 a few %eph]ds1 & p]haps an angl] amus+ himself on ! banks ( ! ,liris 9 ! di/ance4 ,oh6 said ,aga?a1 ,i wi% soon to g to sleep1 t we may set out quickly t[>d t beautiful c\ntry to-morr[ morn+4 ,w y n l a little bit ( some?+ v nice = supp] fir/1 my preci\s little lady8 quo? ! good ho/ess2 & t w make y sleep all ! bett]1 & f ! mom5t :5 y close y\r pretty eyes 9 re/ & com=t "u poor ,crisp9a's ro(1 to ! mom5t :5 y op5 !m ^u ^? lovely sc5es1 y won't be able to c\nt "o1 two1 ?ree--b j only "o--& pre/o6 !re's to-morr[ morn+ = y6 ,aga?a decl>$ t ?is 0 v nice2 & t supp] w\ld be nice2 & t e ?+ 0 com=table2 ! rooms p>ticul>ly s4 ,!n a delici\s little supp] %all be got ready at once1 said ,crisp9a4 ,i'll call my brisk ,b5igna to help me4 ,be=e quitt+ ! room1 h[ev]1 ! l&lady1 ^: glance _h re/$ *iefly ^u ,paulus dur+ ! conv]sation1 ?rew up h] h&s a little way4 ,%e !n compos$ h]self1 & address+ ,aglais1 ask$1 ,:at names1 lady1 %all ,i put d[n 9 my book8 ,i w tell y :5 y return1 repli$ ,aglais2 & ! l&lady retir$4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #bb ,suetonius1 ,aug4 #ci4 ,! =um1 :]e gladiators _h (t5 bl$1 0 becom+ less & less us$ = t purpose4 #bc ,x is well kn[n t ,trajan exhibit$ %[s 9 :i* t5 ?\s& gladiators f\ght1 b ?is mon/r\s developm5t ( cruelty came long aft] our date4 #bd ,a s*ool ( gladiators4 ,suet ,jul4 #bf2 ,aug4 #db2 ,tacit4 ,hi/4 ii4 #hh4 #be ,?is ,g]man exp$ition took ! same direction z t ( ! ,au/rian armies :i* endeavor$ to dislodge ,bonap>te f ! siege ( ,mantua1 & came p\r+ d[n bo? sides ( ,lake ,gu>da4 #bf ,cic4 ,fam4 xiii4 #ei2 ,dion4 iii4 #bb2 ,cs>4 ,bell4 ,cir4 iii4 #bj4 #bg ,! malignant innkeep]s m5tion$ by ,horace1 ,sat4 lib4 #a1 ,sat4 #e1 kept a l[ class ( h\ses 9 comp>ison ) ?is notable ho/elry4 #bh ,pl9y1 ,ep4 x4 #ad1 #aba4 #bi ,cic4 ,qu4 ,fr4 ii4 #ad2 ,plautus1 ,pn4 v4 #a1 #bb1 #b1 #ib2 ,ci/4 #b1 #a1 #bg4 #cj ,lib]tus1 fre$man ( su* or su* a family2 lib]t9us1 fre$man 9 g5]al1 or son ( "o4 #ca ,zo!cula1 a small ap>tm5t1 "o side ( :i* 0 =m$ by a curta94 ,pl9y1 ,epis4 ii4 #ag2 v4 #f4 ,suetonius1 ,claud4 #aj4 #cb ,flutes1 etc4 ,juv5al v4 #aba2 xi4 #acg4 #cc ,some?+ 9 ?is language may seem out ( keep+4 ,i w\ld !re=e rem9d ! read] t ! mo/ le>n$1 accompli%$1 /udi\s1 & highly-cultivat$ m9ds among ! ,romans 7 v frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! class ( slaves & fre$m54 ,a ,,may ,,c>ol4 ,h[ _m a lonely h]mit maid ,ha? bright5$ l a dawn-t\*$ isle ,:5--on h] brea/ 9 vision laid-- ,t ,babe ha? lit h] ) 8 smile6 ,h[ _m an agd sa9t ha? felt1 ,s grac$1 a second spr+ r5ew ,h] w9try brea/2 ) ,anna knelt1 ,& trembl$ l ! mat9 dew6 ,h[ (t ! unb5d+ monk1 no ?rall ,9 y\? ( mortal smiles or te>s1 ,ha? felt t ,infant's t\* ?r\gh all ,! armor ( 8 hundr$ ye>s6 ,b ,m>y's 0 no transi5t bliss2 ,nor h]s a vision's phantom gleam2 ,! h\rly ne$1 ! voice1 ! kiss-- ,t *ild 0 h]s6 ',twas n a dream6 ,at morn+ h]s1 & :5 ! %e5 ,( moonrise crept ! cliffs along2 ,9 sil5ce h]s1 & h]s betwe5 ,! pulses ( ! night-bird's song4 ,& z ! ,*ild1 ! love4 ,its gr[? ,01 h\r by h\r1 a gr[? 9 grace2 ,t ,*ild 0 ,god2 & love = bo? ,advanc$ p]=ce ) equal pace4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,sir ,,john ,,maundeville4 ,( ,p>adise ,i _c speak prop]ly1 = ,i 0 n !re4 ,x is f> beyond1 & ,i rep5t n go+ !re2 b ,i 0 n wor?y4 ,s wrote1 m ?an five hundr$ ye>s ago1 an hone/ ,engli% knight :o _h sp5t "s t5 ye>s j\rney+ ?r\gh t mo/ wor?y l&1 mo/ excell5t & lady & sov]eign ( all o!r l&s1 :i* 0 bless$ & hall[$ ) ! mo/ preci\s body & blood ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 visit+ portions ( ,africa & ,asia2 & pick+ up f all accessible s\rces leg5ds & m>vels1 & scraps ( ! geography & hi/ory ( di/ant c\ntries4 ,= some?+ l two c5turies ! travels ( ,sir ,john ,maundeville enjoy$ a trem5d\s popul>ity2 & ?\gh "t c h>dly be said to h improv$ ! good g5tleman's reputation = v]acity & judgm5t1 x has p]haps height5$ r ?an dim9i%$ ! int]e/ ( 8 n>rative4 ,alas6 we c nev] "k su* travell]s aga94 ,m5 :o g to ,pale/9e 9 a /eamboat1 & are :irl$ by locomotives into ! v pres5ce ( ! ,sph9x1 br+ u back no wond]ful /ories ( ! my/]i\s ,ea/1 ) its dragons & en*ant]s1 & its sacr$ places miracul\sly b>r$ aga9/ pr(ane foot/eps4 ,travel has no my/]ies n[4 ,:at is ! e>?ly p>adise b a ,turki% pa%alic8 ,:at is ,pre/] ,john b a petty negro *iefta98 ,& = dragons & *imras dire1 has n any good museum ( natural hi/ory specim5s ( !m all1 nicely /uff$ & labell$1 or bottl$ 9 alcohol8 ,9 ! days ( ,sir ,john1 h[ev]1 wond]s 7 pl5ty2 & if he did n see v _m himself1 he he>d ( m5 :o _h se5 no end ( !m1 & he describ$ !m all ! same4 ,x 0 f he>say1 & n f p]sonal obs]vation1 t he le>n$ ( ! ,lady ( ! ,l&1 9 ! isl& ( ,cos1 !n call$ ,lango4 ,?is wond]ful lady 0 ! daught] ( ,ypocras or ,hippocrates1 9 =m & lik5ess ( a great dragon :i* is a hundr$ fa?oms 9 l5g?1 z !y say1 adds ,sir ,john1 = ,i h n se5 h]4 ,%e lies 9 an old ca/le 9 a cave1 appe>+ twice or ?rice 9 a ye>1 & condemn$ by a goddess nam$ ,diana to rema9 9 t horrible %ape until a knight %all come & kiss h] on ! m\?2 !n %e %all resume h] natural =m1 & ! knight %all m>ry h] & be "l ( ! isles4 ,_m h tempt$ ! adv5ture1 b fl$ 9 affright :5 !y h se5 h]4 ,& e knight :o once looks ^u h] & flees1 mu/ die anon4 ,at ,ephesus ! travell] beheld ! tomb ( ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 & he>d ! famili> /ory t ! apo/le _h ent]$ ! sepul*re alive1 & 0 /ill liv+1 9 accordance ) ! say+ ( our ,"l1 ,s ,i w h him to rema9 till ,i come1 :at is t to !e8 ,& m5 may see !re ! e>? ( ! tomb _m times op5ly /ir & move1 z ?\gh !re 7 liv+ ?+s "u4 ,to say no?+ else ( ?is /ory1 x is n fully consi/5t ) ,sir ,john's o!r /atem5t1 t ! tomb conta9s no?+ b manna1 :i* is call$ angels' meat1 = ! body 0 translat$ to p>adise4 ,q z great are ! wond]s ( ,joppa1 :i* is "o ( ! olde/ t[ns 9 ! _w2 = x 0 f\nd$ be=e ,noah's flood4 ,/rangely confus+ ! leg5d ( ,p]seus & ,&rom$a1 our travell] relates t 9 a rock ne> ,joppa may /ill be se5 m>ks ( ! iron *a9s :]e) ,&rom$a1 a great giant1 0 b\nd & put 9 prison be=e ,noah's flood2 a rib ( ^: side1 :i* is =ty feet long1 is /ill %[n4 ,sir ,john sp5t a long "t 9 ! s]vice ( ! sultan ( ,egypt1 :]e he seems to h anticipat$ mod]n rese>*es into ! s\rce ( ! ,nile2 = he confid5tly assures u t x rises 9 ! g>d5 ( ,ed51 & aft] desc5d+ ^u e>?1 fl[s ?r\gh _m ext5sive c\ntries "u gr\nd1 com+ out b5ea? a high hill call$ ,alo!1 betwe5 ,india & ,e?iopia1 & encircl+ ! :ole ( ,e?iopia & ,mauritania1 be=e x ent]s ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,to ! be/ ( our belief1 ! travels ( ,dr4 ,liv+/one h n fully confirm$ ?is int]e/+ geographical /atem5t4 ,! sultan dwells at a city call$ ,babylon1 :i* is n1 h[ev]1 ! great ,babylon :]e ! div]sity ( languages 0 fir/ made by ! miracle ( ,god4 ,t ,babylon is =ty days' j\rney across ! des]t1 9 ! t]ritory ( ! k+ ( ,p]sia4 ,! ,t[] ( ,babel 0 t5 miles squ>e1 & includ$ _m mansions & dwell+s2 b x is full long s9ce any man d>e approa* to ! t[]1 = x is all des]t1 & full ( dragons & great s]p5ts1 & infe/$ by div]s v5om\s bea/s4 ,sir ,john1 !re=e1 is probably n responsible = ! extraord9>y measurem5t ( its walls4 ,:e!r 8 acc\nt ( ! pho5ix is bas$ ^u 8 p]sonal obs]vations1 we are n told2 b x is highly int]e/+4 ,!re is only "o pho5ix 9 ! _w4 ,x is a v h&some & glori\s bird1 ) a yell[ neck1 blue beak1 purple w+s1 & a r$ & yell[ tail1 & may (t5 be se5 fly+ ab\t ! c\ntry4 ,x lives five hundr$ ye>s1 & at ! end ( t "t comes to burn itself on ! alt> ( ! temple ( ,heliopolis1 :]e ! prie/s prep>e = ! occasion a fire ( spices & sulphur4 ,! next day !y f9d 9 ! a%es a worm4 ,on ! second day ! worm becomes a live & p]fect bird2 & ! ?ird day x flies away4 ,a pl5ty ( f9e ?+s1 inde$1 ,egypt c\ld boa/ ( 9 ^? days1 f> be=e any ?+ %e has n[4 ,!re 7 g>d5s be>+ fruit sev5 times a ye>4 ,!re 7 ! apples ( p>adise1 :i*1 cut !m h[ y w\ld1 or z (t5 z y w\ld1 always %[$ 9 ! middle ! figure ( ! holy cross4 ,!re 0 ! apple-tree ( ,adam1 ^: fruit inv>iably _h a m\?ful bitt5 out ( "o side4 ,!re is a field conta9+ sev5 wells1 :i* ! *ild ,jesus made ) "o ( 8 feet :ile at play ) 8 companions4 ,!re are ! gran>ies 9 :i* ,joseph /or$ corn = ! season ( fam9e1 7probably ! ,pyramids47 ,& pass+ out ( ,egypt across ! des]t ( ,arabia1 ,sir ,john tells ( ! wond]ful mona/]y on ,m\nt ,s9ai1 :i!r ! rav5s1 cr[s1 & *\ghs & o!r f[ls ( t c\ntry1 assembl+ 9 great flocks1 come e ye> on pilgrimage to ! tomb ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 ea* br++ a bran* ( bays or olive1 s t f ^! (f]+s ! monks h en\gh to keep !mselves con/antly suppli$ ) oil4 ,!re are no su* f\l v5om\s bea/s z flies1 toads1 liz>ds1 lice1 or fleas 9 ?is mona/]y2 = once ^u a "t1 :5 ! v]m9 _h become too ?ick !re to be endur$1 ! good bre?r5 made prep>ations to move away1 :]eupon our ,lady comm&$ !m to rema9 & no pe/ ( t sort %\ld ev] aga9 come ne> !m4 ,on ,m\nt ,mamre1 ne> ,hebron1 ,sir ,john saw an oak-tree :i* _h be5 /&+ s9ce ! creation ( ! _w4 ,oaks n[adays don't live to su* a great age4 ,?is tree _h borne no leaves s9ce ! crucifixion1 7:5 all ! trees 9 ! _w )]$ away17 b x _h /ill s mu* virtue t a scrap ( x heal$ ! fall+-sickness1 & prev5t$ f\nd] 9 horses4 ,arm$ ) a lett] "u ! sultan's great seal1 ,sir ,john w5t to ,j]usalem1 & 0 admitt$ to all ! holy %r9es f :i* ,*ri/ians & ,jews 7 usually exclud$4 ,he saw1 or believ$ he saw1 ! spots sanctifi$ by almo/ all ! great ev5ts n>rat$ 9 ! ,gospel2 & ?\gh 8 cr$ulity1 z may be inf]r$ f :at we h already se5 ( 8 n>rative1 (t5 got ! bett] ( 8 judgm5t1 8 piety1 at any rate1 des]ves our g5u9e respect4 ,we pass ov] 8 leg5ds ( ?is holy city1 "s ( !m poetical1 "s m]ely grotesque1 & "s really sanction$ by ! g5]al voice ( ! *ur*1 & g ) him ea/w>d to ! valley ( ,jordan & ! ,dead ,sea4 ,( ?is my/]i\s body ( wat] he m5tions t x ca/s out e day a ?+ t is call$ asphalt 9 pieces z l>ge z a horse1 & nei!r man1 nor bea/1 nor any ?+ t ha? life may die 9 t sea1 :i* ha? be5 prov$ _m times by ! exp]im5t ( crim9als condemn$ to dea? :o h be5 left !re9 ?ree or f\r days1 & yet tak5 out alive4 ,if any man ca/ iron !re91 x w float2 b a fea!r w s9k to ! bottom2 & ^! ?+s1 truly rem>ks ,sir ,john1 are contr>y to nature4 ,n m s1 p]haps1 ?an an incid5t ( :i* he speaks at ! city ( ,tib]ias4 ,9 t city an unbeliev] hurl$ a burn+ d>t at our ,"l1 & ! head smote into ! e>?1 & wax$ gre51 & x grew to a great tree2 & x gr[s /ill1 & ! b>k !re( is all l coals4 ,!n1 ne> ,damascus !re is a *ur*1 & beh9d ! alt>1 9 ! wall1 a table ( black wood on :i* 0 =m]ly pa9t$ an image ( our ,lady :i* turns into fle%2 b n[ ! image appe>s b little4 ,z a comp5sation1 h[ev]1 = its loss1 a c]ta9 wond]ful oil1 z ,sir ,john assures u1 drops cont9ually f ! wood & heals _m k9ds ( sickness1 & if any "o keep x cleanly = a ye>1 aft] t ye> x turns to fle% & blood4 ,9 ?is same region ( m>vels he tells u ( a riv] :i* runs only on ,saturday1 & /&s /ill all ! re/ ( ! week1 & ano!r :i* freezes wond]fully fa/ e night1 & is cle> ( ice 9 ! morn+4 ,^! riv]s are n kn[n n[adays1 or at any rate mu/ h *ang$ _! habits4 ,aft] f9i%+ ! description ( ! ,holy ,l& & ,babylon1 & report+ a conv]sation ) ! sultan1 9 :i* ! vices ( ! ,*ri/ians1 su* z dr9k+ at tav]ns1 & fight+1 & p]petually *ang+ ! fa%ion ( _! clo!s1 7 %>ply satiriz$1 & giv+ a synopsis ( ! ,mohamm$an cre$1 :i* we fe> is n altoge!r au!ntic1 our wor?y travell] adds t n[ is ! "t1 if x please u1 to tell ( ! bord]s1 & isles1 & div]s bea/s1 & ( v>i\s peoples beyond ^! bord]s4 ,accept+ 8 invitation1 we be> him company fir/ to ! l& ( ,lybia1 :i* mu/ h be5 a mo/ uncom=table region 9 ^? days1 = ! sea !re 0 high] ?an ! l&1 & ! sun 0 s hot t ! wat]s 7 always boil+4 ,:y ! c\ntry 0 n1 !re=e1 s\s$ 9 a /eam+1 hiss+ flood1 we d n "k2 ',sir ,john himself evid5tly ?9ks x /range4 ,9 ,little ,ermony :i* we take to be ,arm5ia1 he f\nd some?+ almo/ equally /range4 ,t 0 ! ,ca/le ( ! ,sp>r[-hawk1 :]e a sp>r[-hawk p]petually sat ^u a fair p]* & a fair lady ( fairie gu>d$ x4 ,:oev] w wat* ! bird sev5 days & sev5 nights )\t company & )\t sleep1 %all be grant$ by ! fairy ! fir/ e>?ly wi% t he %all wi%2 b if sleep ov]come him1 he w nev] m be se5 ( m54 ,?is1 adds ! c>eful travell]1 ha? be5 prov$ (t5times1 & he m5tions sev]al p]sons :o p]=m$ ! long task & got _! wi%es4 ,m\nt ,ar>at is ano!r m>vell\s feature 9 ?is wond]ful region2 = x is sev5 miles high1 & ,noah's ark /ill re/s ^u x1 & 9 cle> wea!r may be se5 af> (f4 ,"s m5 say t !y h be5 up & t\*$ ! ark1 & ev5 put _! f+]s 9 ! p>ts :]e ! devil w5t out :5 ,noah said ,b5$icite1 7un=tunately we d n "k ! leg5d to :i* ?is ref]s27 b our travell] w>ns u n to believe su* ?+s1 because !y are n true6 ,no man ev] got up ! m\nta9 except "o good monk2 & he 0 miracul\sly favor$1 & br\ght d[n ) him a plank :i* is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! mona/]y at ! foot ( ! m\nta94 ,x is inexpressibly gratify+ to obs]ve t ,sir ,john did n accept all ! /ories t 7 told him1 b ex]cis$ a little judici\s discrim9ation2 & we %all !re=e pay m respectful att5tion to ! extraord9>y ?+s he tells u ab\t ! diamonds ( ,india4 ,!y are f\nd mo/ commonly1 he says1 ^u rocks ( ! sea1 or else 9 connection ) gold4 ,!y gr[ _m toge!r1 male & female1 & are n\ri%$ by ! dew ( heav51 s t !y eng5d] & br+ =? small *ildr5 t multiply & gr[ all ! ye>4 ,i h (t5times tri$ ! exp]im5t1 he cont9ues1 t if a man keep !m ) a little ( ! rock1 & wet !m ) ,may-dew (t51 !y %all gr[ e ye>1 & ! small w gr[ great4444 ,& a man %\ld c>ry ! diamond on 8 left side1 = x is ( great] virtue ?an on ! "r side2 = ! /r5g? ( _! gr[+ is t[>d ! nor?1 t is ! left side ( ! _w2 & ! left "p ( man is1 :5 he turns 8 face t[>d ! ea/4 ,sir ,john 0 n by any means s+ul> 9 8 views ( ! nature ( diamonds 9 8 day1 h[ev] mu* he may be at v>iance ) mod]n au?orities2 & he is only repeat+ a popul> sup]/ition ( ! middle ages :5 he ascribes _m wond]ful virtues to ?is gem1 :i* he says pres]ves ! we>] f poison1 & wild bea/s1 & ! assaults ( enemies1 & ! ma*9ations ( en*ant]s1 gives c\rage to ! he>t & /r5g? to ! limbs1 heals lunatics1 & ca/s out devils4 ,b x loses its virtue by s94 ,f /ories ( eels ?irty feet long1 & p ( an evil color1 gre5 & yell[1 & ! well ( ,p]petual ,y\?1 f :i* ,sir ,john av]s t he drank1 & rats z great z dogs1 :i* !y take ) huge ma/iffs1 because ! cats feel unable to manage !m1 we pass to a passage ( a v diff]5t k9d1 :i*1 consid]+ ! "t :5 x 0 writt51 is c]ta9ly curi\s4 ,"o hundr$ & sev5ty ye>s be=e ! "t ( ,columbus we f9d ,sir ,john ,maundeville argu+ t ! l& & sea are ( r\nd %ape1 because ! "p ( ! firmam5t appe>s 9 "o c\ntry :i* is n se5 9 ano!r c\ntry1 & pr$ict+ t if a man f\nd passages by %ips1 he might g by %ip all r\nd ! _w1 above & b5ea?4 ,a r elaborate essay is devot$ to an e/imate ( ! size ( ! _w1 & to ! /ory ( an ,engli%man--"n unkn[n--:o sail$ ar\nd x once & nev] knew x2 b com+ to a c\ntry :]e ! p spoke 8 own language1 0 s mu* amaz$ t he turn$ ar\nd & sail$ all ! way back aga94 ,aft] ?is1 ,sir ,john gets back )\t unnecess>y delay to ! rosy realms ( ea/]n fable4 ,we next f9d him 9 ,java & among ! isles ( ! ,indian ,ocean1 :]e he tells u ( ri* k+s1 & spl5did palaces :]e all ! /eps are ( gold & silv] alt]nately1 & ! walls cov]$ ) plates ( preci\s metals1 & halls & *amb]s pav$ ) ! same2 ( trees :i* be> meal1 & honey1 & w9e1 & deadly poison :]e) ! ,jews once tri$ to poison all ,*ri/5dom2 ( snails s big t _m p]sons may lodge 9 _! %ells2 ( m5 :o fe$ ^u s]p5ts1 s t !y speak naught1 b hiss z s]p5ts d2 ( m5 & wom5 :o h dogs' heads2 & ( a m\nta9 9 ! isl& ( ,silha :]e ,adam & ,eve w5t & cri$ = "o hundr$ ye>s aft] !y 7 driv5 out ( p>adise--cri$ s h>d t _! te>s =m$ a deep lake1 :i* may be se5 !re to ?is day1 if any body d\bts ! /ory4 ,he tells ( giants hav+ only "o eye1 :i* is 9 ! middle ( ! =ehead2 p ( f\l /ature & curs$ nature :o h no heads1 b _! eyes are 9 _! %\ld]s2 p :o h nei!r noses nor m\?s2 p :o h m\?s s big t :5 !y sleep 9 ! sun !y cov] ! :ole face ) ! upp] lip2 p :o h e>s hang+ d[n to _! knees2 p :o h horses' feet2 & fea!r$ m5 :o leap f tree to tree4 ,pass+ to ,india & ,*9a1 ,sir ,john describes ! fair & fruitful l& ( ,albany1 :]e !re are no poor p1 & ! m5 are ( v pale complexion & h only ab\t fifty hairs 9 _! be>ds4 ,he speaks ( hav+ p]sonally visit$ ^! regions2 b we are sorry to say t 8 n>rative is palpably borr[$ 9 _m places f ,pl9y & ,m>co ,polo4 ,z ! great t[n call$ ,jam*ay he seems to h f\nd ! prototype ( ,delmonico1 & he gives an impressive acc\nt ( ! good cu/om t :5 a man w make a fea/ = 8 fri5ds he goes to ! ho/ ( a c]ta9 k9d ( inn1 & says to him1 ,array = me to-morr[ a good d9n] = s _m p2 & says also1 ,?us mu* w ,i sp5d1 & no m4 ,& ,sir ,john adds1 ,anon ! ho/ arrays = him1 s fair1 & s well1 & s hone/ly t !re %all lack no?+4 ,( ! great ,*an ( ,ca?ay1 7,emp]or ( ,*9a17 & 8 weal? & magnific5ce1 ,sir ,john writes at consid]able l5g?1 b ) an evid5t expectation t m5 w n believe him4 ,my fell[s & ,i1 he says1 ) our yeom51 s]v$ ?is emp]or1 & 7 8 soldi]s fifte5 mon?s aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ,mancy1 :o 0 at w> ) him1 because we _h great desire to see 8 nobl5ess & ! e/ate ( 8 c\rt1 & all 8 gov]nm5t1 to "k if x 7 su* z we he>d say4 ,h[ _m 8 fell[s 71 or :at r\te !y foll[$ 9 _! ea/]n w&]+s1 we _c tell4 ,sir ,john gives u no p>ticul>s2 we only le>n t he mu/ h comb9$ 9 curi\s p]fection ! *>act]s ( a pilgrim & a milit>y adv5tur]2 & h[ mu* ( ! _w he saw1 h[ mu* he describ$ f he>say1 we c only det]m9e f ! int]nal evid5ce ( 8 book4 ,!re is no reasonable d\bt t he did sp5d "s "t 9 ! dom9ions ( ! great *an2 = 8 description ( ! c\ntry1 ! mann]s ( ! p1 ! magnific5ce ( ! sov]eign & ! c]emonies ( ! c\rt1 ?\gh exagg]at$ sometimes to ! heights ( ! grotesque1 if n ( ! sublime1 keeps ne> en\gh to ! probable tru?4 ,we _c say t we are glad ( x2 = ,sir ,john is va/ly m ent]ta9+ :5 he does n "k :at he is talk+ ab\t4 ,he skips ab\t ) ! mo/ *>m+ vivacity f ,t>t>y to ,p]sia1 to ,asia ,m9or1 & back aga9 to ,india1 & sometimes x is c]ta9 t he tells u ( wond]s :i* he did n see ) 8 own eyes4 ,9 ,georgia1 = in/ance1 !re is a m>vell\s prov9ce call$ ,hanyson1 :]e once ^u a "t a curs$ ,p]sian k+ nam$ ,saures ov]took a multitude ( ,*ri/ians flee+ f p]secution4 ,! fugitives pray$ to ,god = deliv]ance1 & lo6 a great cl\d arose1 cov]+ ! k+'s ho/ ) d>kness1 out ( :i* !y c\ld n pass1 & s ! :ole prov9ce rema9s d>k to ?is h\r1 & no light %all %9e !re & no man %all ent] x till ! day ( judgm5t4 ,voices may sometimes be he>d com+ out ( ! d>kness1 & ! neigh+ ( horses & cr[+ ( cocks1 & a great riv] issues f x be>+ tok5s ( human life4 ,some:at simil> to ?is /ory is ! acc\nt ( a region on ! bord]s ( ! ,caspian ,sea1 :]e ! ,jews ( t5 l9eages :o are call$ ,gog & ,magog--namely1 ! lo/ tribes--h be5 %ut up = ages beh9d impassable m\nta9s4 ,! leg5d is t ,k+ ,alex&] drove !m 9 !re1 & prevail$ ^u 8 gods to close ! m\nta9s ) imm5se /one gates4 ,9 ! days ( ,anti*ri/ a fox %all burr[ ?r\gh :]e ,alex&] made ! gates1 & ! imprison$ ,jews1 :o h nev] se5 a fox1 %all hunt him1 & foll[+ ! burr[ break d[n ! gates & come out into ! _w4 ,!n !y %all make great slaught] ( ! ,*ri/ians2 :]e=e ,jews all ov] ! _w le>n ! ,hebrew language1 s t 9 t day ! t5 tribes may recognize !m by _! spee*4 ,some:]e 9 ?is "p ( ! _w ,sir ,john saw & ta/$ a k9d ( fruit l g\rds1 :i*1 :5 !y are ripe1 m5 cut 9 two1 & f9d )9 a little bea/1 9 fle%1 bone1 & blood1 z ?\gh x 7 a little lamb )\t wool4 ,bo? ! fruit & ! bea/ are good to eat4 ,sir ,john confesses t ?is 0 a great m>vel2 b n to be outdone1 he told 8 ent]ta9]s t 9 ,engl& !re 7 trees be>+ a fruit :i* becomes fly+ birds1 "r good = man's meat1 :]eat1 he says1 8 li/5]s _h also great m>vel1 & "s ev5 ?\ght ! ?+ impossible4 ,sir ,john1 h[ev]1 0 n purposely cramm+ ! ,p]sians2 he only repeat$ ! popul> fable ( ! b>nacle-goose1 :i* 0 anci5tly believ$ to be hat*$ f ! b>nacles gr[+ on %ips' bottoms & logs ( wood1 j z an ord9>y goose is hat*$ f an egg4 ,! great my/]y & m>vel ( ! age 9 :i* ,sir ,john ,maundeville wrote 0 ! ,*ri/ian empire ( ,pre/] ,john1 suppos$ to ext5d ov] c5tral ,india1 & to be 9 reality a va/ isl&1 sep>at$ f o!r c\ntries by great bran*+ riv]s :i* fl[$ out ( ,p>adise4 ,_m a travell] w5t 9 se>* ( ?is my?ical & magnific5t pot5tate2 _m a d\btful /ory ( 8 p[] & designs 0 br\ght back to ,europe2 & ev5 a pret5d$ lett] f 8 maje/y to ! pope 0 widely publi%$ 9 ,lat91 ,fr5*1 & o!r languages4 ,except ! ,*an ( ,ca?ay1 !re 0 no o!r mon>* 9 ! _w s great & s ri*4 ,! *an1 !re=e1 always m>ri$ ! daught] ( ,pre/] ,john1 & ,pre/] ,john always m>ri$ ! daught] ( ! *an1 :i* naturally made confusion 9 ! g5ealogical records ( ! reign+ families4 ,( c\rse1 ,sir ,john ,maundeville 0 too gallant a travell] to g home )\t a full acc\nt ( ! empire ( ,pre/] ,john4 ,he says he w5t to x1 & ! catalogue ( ?+s he saw & ! hi/ory ( ?+s he did are wond]ful en\gh to satisfy ! mo/ exact+ read]4 ,z x is q c]ta9 t no pot5tate ev] exi/$ :o bore ev5 a resembl5ce to ! ,pre/] ,john ( m$ival leg5d1 x is m ?an usually difficult to e/imate ! hone/y ( ,sir ,john 9 ^! p>ticul> portions ( 8 n>rative1 :]e9 fable & sup]/ition seem to rea* _! climax4 ,! glories ( ! ,indian c\rt are almo/ beyond enum]ation4 ,! preci\s /ones are s l>ge t plates1 di%es1 & cups are made ( !m4 ,!re is a riv]1 ris+ 9 p>adise1 ^: waves are entirely ( jewels1 )\t a drop ( wat]1 & x runs only ?ree days ( ! week1 fl[+ to ! ,gravelly ,sea1 :]e x is lo/ f sight4 ,! ,gravelly ,sea has bill[s ( s& )\t a drop ( wat]4 ,x ebbs & fl[s 9 great waves1 l o!r seas1 & conta9s v good fi%2 b1 adds ,sir ,john1 m5 _c pass x 9 %ips4 ,! emp]or lives 9 unspeakably gorge\s /ate1 9 a palace ( gems & gold1 & ^u ! top ( ! highe/ t[] ( ! palace are two huge c>buncles :i* give great light by night to all p4 ,he is s]v$ by sev5 k+s1 sev5ty-two dukes1 & ?ree hundr$ & sixty e>ls4 ,e day he ent]ta9s at d9n] twelve ar*bi%ops & tw5ty bi%ops2 & all ! ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 & abbots 9 ! c\ntry are k+s4 ,!re is a gorge\s artificial p>adise 9 ! dom9ions ( ,pre/] ,john1 ! leg5d ( :i* seems to h be5 us$ by ,tasso long aft] ,sir ,john's "t 9 8 fam\s description ( ! en*ant$ g>d5s ( ,armida4 ,9 ?is false ,p>adise a ri* man nam$ ,ga?olonabes1 :o 0 full ( tricks & subtle deceits1 _h plac$ ! faire/ trees1 & fruits1 & fl[]s1 con/ruct$ ! mo/ beautiful halls & palaces1 all pa9t$ ) gold & azure1 ) y\?s & fair damsels attir$ l angels1 birds :i* sung full delectably & mov$ by craft1 & artificial riv]s ( milk1 & w9e1 & honey4 ,:5 he _h br\ght good & noble knights into ?is place1 !y 7 s captivat$ by ! *>m+ sights & s\nds1 s deceiv$ by ! fair spee*es ( ,ga?olonabes1 & s inflam$ ) a c]ta9 dr9k :i* he gave !m to dr9k t !y became 8 will+ h5*m51 & at 8 bidd+ w5t out f ! m\nta9 :]e ?is g>d5 /ood & slew :omsoev] ! impo/or m>k$ out = slaught]4 ,to ! knights :o lo/ _! lives 9 8 s]vice1 he promis$ a /ill fair] ,p>adise & /ill m entic+ pleasures4 ,our read]s w n fail to trace ! resemblance betwe5 ?is fable & ! hi/ory ( ! ,old ,man ( ! ,m\nta91 ) ^: extraord9>y fanatical sect ( ,assass9s ! crusad]s _h rec5tly made ,europe acqua9t$4 ,sir ,john's /ory is probably f\nd$ ^u exagg]at$ acc\nts ( ?is fam\s p]sonage4 ,to 8 description ( ! p]il\s ,vale ( ,devils we fe> no su* respectable orig9 c be attribut$4 ,?is vale1 he says1 is full ( devils1 & has be5 always2 & horrible noises are he>d 9 x day & night1 z ?\gh ,satan & 8 crew 7 hold+ an inf]nal fea/4 ,_m d>+ m5 h ent]$ 9 que/ ( ! gold & silv] :i* are kn[n to ab\nd !re92 b few h come out aga91 = ! devils /rangle ! misbeliev+4 ,we regret to say t ,sir ,john assures u t he actually saw ?is vale & w5t ?r\gh x ) sev]al ( 8 company4 ,!y he>d mass fir/ & confess$ _! s9s1 &1 tru/+ 9 ,god1 f\rte5 m5 m>*$ into ! valley2 b :5 !y came out at ! o!r end !y 7 only n9e4 ,:e!r ! five 7 /rangl$ by devils or turn$ back1 ,sir ,john did n "k2 he nev] saw !m aga94 ,! vale 0 full ( horrible sights & s\nds4 ,corpses cov]$ ! gr\nd1 /orms fill$ ! air4 ,! face & %\ld]s ( an appall+ devil t]rifi$ !m1 bel*+ =? smoke & /5* f b5ea? a huge rock1 & sev]al times ! travell]s 7 ca/ d[n to ! gr\nd & buffet$ by tempe/s4 ,our au?or un=tunately 0 afraid to pick up any ( ! treasures :i* /rew$ ! way2 he did n "k :at !y might really be2 = ! devils are v cunn+ 9 gett+ up imitation gems & metals2 & besides1 he adds1 ,i w\ld n be put out ( my devotion2 = ,i 0 m dev\t !n ?an ev] ,i 0 be=e or aft]4 ,:5 "o has pass$ ?r\gh ! ,vale ( ,devils1 o!r m>vels are enc\nt]$ beyond4 ,!re are giants tw5ty-eight or ?irty feet 9 height1 & ,sir ,john he>d ( o!rs ^: /ature 0 z mu* z fifty feet2 b he c&idly av[s t he _h no lu/ to g into ^? p>ts1 because :5 ! giants see a %ip sail+ by ! isl& on :i* !y live1 !y wade out to seize x1 & br+ ! m5 to l&1 two 9 ea* h&1 eat+ !m all alive & raw z !y walk4 ,9 ano!r isl& t[>d ! nor? are p q z dang]\s1 b n q s %ock+2 ^! are wom5 :o h preci\s /ones 9 _! eyes1 & :5 !y are angry !y slay a man ) a look4 ,/ill m m>vell\s & incr$ible ?an any ( ^! tales is ! acc\nt ( t c\ntry1 unnam$ & undescrib$1 :]e k+s are *os5 = _! virtue & ability alone1 & ju/ice is done 9 e cause to ri* & poor alike1 & no evil-do]1 be he ! k+1 himself1 ev] escapes puni%m5t4 ,!re is an isle besides1 call$ ,bragman1 or ! ,l& ( ,fai?1 :]e all m5 es*ew vice1 & c>e n = money2 :]e !re is nei!r wra?1 envy1 le*]y1 nor deceit2 :]e no man lies1 or /eals1 or deceives 8 neighbor2 :]e nev] a murd] has be5 done s9ce ! beg9n+ ( "t2 :]e !re is no pov]ty1 no drunk5ness1 no pe/il5ce1 tempe/1 or sickness1 no w>1 & no oppression4 ,all ^! f9e c\ntries are "u ! sway ( ! magnific5t ,pre/] ,john4 ,"h1 on ! bord]s ( t ,l& ( ,p]petual ,d>kness1 :i* /ret*es away to ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise1 we take leave ( our good knight1 n[ ne> ! end ( 8 travels4 ,rheumatic g\ts began to torture 8 w&]+ limbs & w>n him to g home4 ,he has1 inde$1 a few m /ories to tell2 b !y are dull 9 comp>ison ) ! wond]s we h already rec\nt$4 ,mu* m1 inde$1 he might h writt52 b he gives a truly +5u\s reason = *eck+ 8 p53 ,& !re=e1 n[ t ,i h devis$ y ( c]ta9 c\ntries :i* ,i h spok5 ( be=e1 ,i besee* y\r wor?y & excell5t nobl5ess t x suffice to y at ?is "t2 = if ,i told y all t is beyond ! sea1 ano!r man p]haps1 :o w\ld labor to g into ^? p>ts to seek ^? c\ntries1 might be blam$ by my words 9 rehe>s+ _m /range ?+s2 = he might n say any ?+ new1 9 :i* ! he>]s might h ei!r solace or pleasure4 ,,home ,,sc5es ,,9 ,,new ,,engl&4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,my ,,aunt ,,& ,,! ,,cate*ism4 ,!re si/]6 ,i told y :at w\ld come ( lett+ t de> *ild he> little ,m>y ,ann recite ! ,romani/ cate*ism4 ,"h we h our little ,kitty sett+ h]self up z a judge 9 matt]s ( religion1 & quot+ ! answ]s %e has le>n$ by he>+ !m repeat$6 ,n b t %e is z good a *ild z h] auntie or h] "m c\ld desire2 b h] bra9 is too ?or\ghly ,am]ican1 too mu* giv5 to go+ to ! bottom ( any subject x is once int]e/$ 91 to /op half-way 9 a matt] ( ?is k9d4 ,i knew all ! "t h[ x w\ld end4 ,"h my maid5 aunt paus$1 m 9 sorr[ ?an 9 ang]1 & little ,kitty rem>k$ playfully1 ,if tru? lies at ! bottom ( a well1 z y once told me1 auntie1 h[ c\ld we ev] rea* x )\t go+ to ! bottom8 ,:ile ,kitty's "m repli$ to h] si/] 9 a half-apologiz+ mann]1 ,:y1 ,laura1 ,i cons5t$ to let h] he> ,m>y ,ann's cate*ism1 simply because ,kitty told me t ! poor "m 0 s mu* occupi$ 9 /riv+ to e>n a liv+ = h] little fa!rless ones t %e c\ld n he> x h]self2 & !n ! prie/ 0 expect$ to come "h soon1 to prep>e ! *ildr5 = confirmation1 :i* is to be giv5 %ortly by ! bi%op4 ,s !re 0 no "t to lose4 ,i c]ta9ly did n ?9k !re c\ld be any dang] 9 a m]e act ( k9dness4 ,dang]6 exclaim$ gr&mamma1 9 def5ce ( h] little pet4 ,if !re's dang] 9 a little k ( ! ,ca?olic cate*ism1 x mu/ be because our h\se is built on a s&y f\ndation1 & h5ce we fe> x w be de/roy$ by a little outside religi\s in=mation4 ,= my "p1 ,i h no objection to full exam9ation 9 ^! matt]s2 nor h ,i any fe> = ! result4 ,a long-drawn sigh & an ejaculation ( grief f ! corn] ( ! room call$ our att5tion to :]e gr&mamma's si/]--,aunt ,ruby1 ! wid[ ( a ,congregational m9i/]--sat knitt+1 remov$ f ! light ( ! ev5+ lamps because ( ! weakness ( h] eyes4 ,o si/]6 si/]6 h[ c y talk s4 ,! old adv]s>y goe? ab\t ev]y:]e l a ro>+ lion4 ,he lies hid ev5 9 t di% ( meal4 ,if he c only get our folks to que/ion+ & exam9+1 !n ! mis*ief is done2 & we %all h popi% prie/s com+ "h1 c>ry+ on _! cross+s & _! bless+s1 (f]+ to sell p>dons = our s9s1 & mak+ u all b[ ! knee to ,baal1 & pray to _! grav5 images4 ,i %udd] to ?9k ( x6 ,!y d n pray to grav5 images1 ,aunt ,ruby2 ! cate*ism expressly =bids x6 repli$ ,kitty4 ,!re comes t old cate*ism aga96 exclaim$ ,aunt ,laura4 ,if ,m>y ,ann's cate*ism =bids x1 !n ! book 0 trump$ up to deceive ,am]ican *ildr51 & is entirely diff]5t f ! cate*isms us$ 9 ,irel& or ,france4 ,z = t1 auntie1 ,m>y ,ann's "m has "o %e br\ght f ,irel& _m ye>s ago1 & x tea*es j ! same ?+s4 ,b !re is "o ?+ 9 bo? t y w ackn[l$ge z b9d+--',?\ %alt n be> false witness aga9/ ?y neighbor2' & ! cate*ism expla9s t x =bids 'all false te/imonies1 ra% judgm5ts1 & lies4' ,x seems to me t good p %\ld be c>eful n to accuse ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*-- ,romani/1 if y please6 ,well1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ( ?+s !y d n "k to be true2 & ,i see no h>m 9 inquir+ :at is true1 & :at false1 9 all t is br\ght aga9/ x4 ,"h is our neighbor across ! road1 a pi\s ,me?odi/1 w n let h] little girl1 :o 0 my be/ fri5d1 play ) me any m1 because ,i said ,i ?\ght lies ab\t ,ca?olics 7 j z bad z lies ab\t ,me?odi/s4 ,b ,i %all always ?9k s1 if ,i lose ! fri5d%ip ( e body4 ,a sigh & a groan 7 he>d f ! d>k corn]1 & a voice1 ,o poor *ild6 ! poison is beg9n+ to "w1 & !re's no kn[+ :]e x w end4 ,if ?+s are to g on 9 ?is way1 x is j z likely z any ?+ 9 ! _w t we %all h ! ,pope ( ,rome & all 8 c>d9als d[n among u be=e we "k x1 lett+ folks out ( purgatory1 sell+ indulg5ces to commit s91 & do+ s _m o!r awful ?+s6 ,ha6 ha6 laugh$ ,kitty's fa!r1 :o _h j come 94 ,nev] m9d1 ,aunt ,ruby1 ! pope w nev] take y1 s y ne$ n /& 9 fe> ( him4 ,y are too mu* 9 ! d>k1 & ,i fe> nev] c\ld be> ! light suffici5tly to become "o ( ! *ildr5 ( holy *ur*4 ,kitty's elde/ bro!r1 :o _h be5 educat$ 9 a ,ca?olic college1 _h come 9 ) 8 fa!r1 & n[ :isp]$ slyly to gr&mamma1 ,i don't "k ab\t t2 ,i h great hopes = ,aunt ,ruby yet4 ,:5 %e left ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 & 0 prop\nd$ = admission into ! ,congregational1 be=e %e m>ri$ ! m9i/]1 y rememb] h[ ! old deacons groan$ 9 _s ov] h] because !y c\ld n get h] to say %e 0 'will+ to be damn$4'#cd ,!y insi/$ t ! 'old c>nal he>t' 0 /ill too /rong 9 h]1 & !y prote/$ ) "o voice t x w\ld nev] d = _! m9i/] to m>ry a woman :o 0 n 'will+ to be damn$4' ,p]haps ! de> old lady rema9s yet ( ! same m9d4 ,if s1 %e may escape1 aft] all4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,:at ,,our ,,neighbors ,,?\ght ,,( ,,x4 ,s y h all he>d ( ?is affair6 ,!n ,i suppose x mu/ be true4 ,well1 = my "p1 ,i nev] c\ld h ?\ght x possible "h 9 ,new ,engl&1 & 9 ! light ( ?is n9ete5? c5tury6 exclaim$ a grave-look+1 eld]ly lady1 :o sat 9 ! c5tre ( a gr\p ( wom5 :o _h met toge!r to sp5d ! aft]noon 9 *att+ & knitt+4 ,i nev] c\ld h believ$ t a woman s well-in=m$ & s good z ,mrs4 ,s---- w\ld all[ h] *ild to be ensn>$ & deceiv$ by ^! wick$ papi/s4 ,i 0 p]fectly a/oni%$ :5 ,i he>d ( x4 ,& s 0 ,i1 rejo9$ ano!r & y\ng] individual ( ! gr\p4 ,i call$ to inquire ( ,mrs4 ,s---- h]self1 to ask if ! report 0 true4 ,%e said x 0 true2 &1 :at d y ?9k8 %e ev5 w5t s f> z to say t %e hop$ h] ,kitty w\ld nev] read a worse book ?an t awful ,romani/ cate*ism6 ,:at is to become ( u :5 good p & pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians talk 9 ?is way8 ,i am afraid ! poor woman is 9 great dang] h]self4 ,( c\rse %e is1 said ano!r2 b if %e has a crav+ = error h]self1 %e has no "r to expose h] *ild to ! influ5ce ( x4 ,i am told %e op5ly ma9ta9s1 & 9 ,kitty's pres5ce too1 t good works are necess>y to salvation1 & ev5 d>es to talk ab\t p5ance & all ^? popi% abom9ations4 ,only ! o!r day1 ,kitty told me %e ?\ght lies ab\t ,ca?olics 7 j z bad z lies ab\t ,me?odi/s4 ,i in=m$ ! "y lady t ,i %\ld h no m visit+ betwe5 h] & my daught]4 ,i 0 sorry to grieve poor ,kitty1 %e is su* a good little girl2 b ,i c\ld n h ! m9d ( my *ild poison$ by su* dang]\s doctr9es4 ,a little woman1 ^: knitt+-ne$les _h be5 click+ ) m>vell\s rapidity & en]gy1 & ^: c\nt5ance _h indicat$ ! mo/ e>ne/ att5tion & int]e/ dur+ ?is colloquy1 "h v5tur$ to rem>k t %e ?\ght ,kitty's op9ion 0 v j1 & %e w\ld really l to "k :at !re 0 s v dang]\s 9 ! ,ca?olic cate*ism4 ,%e _h become acqua9t$ ) _m ,ca?olics :ile visit+ h] fri5ds 9 ,canada1 & !y seem$ to be z good p z !re are any:]e4 ,%e wi%$ %e c\ld be in=m$ z to ! p>ticul> & al>m+ errors taught by ?is *ur*4 ,all voices 7 rais$ at once 9 expressions ( surprise at su* a/\nd+ ignorance4 ,is x possible !re is any "o :o does n "k t ! ,roman *ur* is a mass ( errors1 corruptions1 sup]/iti\s mumm]ies & idolatries8 t ,romani/s pray to sa9ts & grav5 images in/ead ( pray+ to ,god8 t ! prie/s keep ! p 9 d>kness & ignorance 9 ord] to dom9e] ov] !m at _! pleasure4 ,errors1 to be sure6 ,! m9ute individual ^: rem>ks _h rais$ ?is /orm ( indignation1 "h int]pos$ by say+ emphatically1 ,i confess ,i d n "k mu* ab\t ?is *ur*1 except t 9 ?is c\ntry x is ev]y:]e d5\nc$ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms4 ,b x is n necess>ily z bad z its enemies repres5t x to be1 any m ?an ! primitive *ur* 04 ,i d n d>e to condemn any body ( ,*ri/ians-- ,*ri/ians6 int]rupt$ an old lady ) m acid ?an honey 9 h] aspect & mann]2 ,*ri/ians6 ) an unmi/akable sne]4 ,yes1 ,*ri/ians6 resum$ ! o!r2 = ,i am told !y believe 9 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 &1 z ,i 0 say+1 ,i w\ld n d>e to condemn !m )\t kn[+ f !mselves1 in/ead ( _! enemies1 :at _! doctr9es are4 ,! conv]sation 0 "h int]rupt$ by ! entrance ( ,kitty's "m1 :o 0 receiv$ ) a cold res]ve t reveal$ to h] at once :at ! subject ( _! discussion _h be54 ,be+ ( a frank & fe>less disposition1 & possess+ mu* ( t ,am]ican c&or ( s\l :i* insi/s on fair play 9 e conte/1 %e op5$ ! subject )\t hesitation1 by say+1 ,i h be5 in=m$1 ladies1 t my neighbors are greatly al>m$ because ,i all[$ my little girl to he> a ,ca?olic *ild recite ! cate*ism4 ,i h exam9$ ! little book c>efully1 & _c f9d any ?+ 9 x to ju/ify su* fe>s4 ,i am n at all afraid x w hurt my *ild4 ,a solemn sil5ce foll[$ ?is decl>ation1 :5 an excit$ individual inquir$ ) mu* vehem5ce1 ,:at does x say ab\t prie/s p>don+ s9s1 ab\t pray+ to sa9ts1 & pray+ s\ls out ( purgatory8 ,z to ! p[] ( ! prie/s to p>don s9s1 x m]ely repeats ! words ( our ,"l1 ',^: s9s ye %all =give1 !y are =giv52' & ,i confess ,i nev] be=e notic$ h[ v cle> & decisive !y 71 especially :5 he add$1 ',& lo6 ,i am ) y always1 ev5 unto ! end ( ! _w4' ,z to pray+ to sa9ts1 x ass]ts t ! sa9ts 9 glory pray to ,god = u1 & help u by _! pray]s1 & t ! s\ls 9 purgatory are assi/$ by our pray]s = !m4 ,!re's no su* place z purgatory6 indignantly exclaim$ an old lady4 ,i don't believe a ^w ( x4 ,un=tunately = y1 my de> fri5d1 repli$ ,kitty's "m1 y\r believ+ or disbeliev+ does n make ! lea/ diff]5ce 9 ?is matt]4 ,if !re is a purgatory1 z 0 always held by ! ,jewi% *ur* & has be5 by _m ,prote/ants1 y\r op9ion w n *ange ! fact or aboli% ! in/itution4 ,i really ?9k ! ,ca?olic doctr9e1 t ! *ur* triumphant prays = ! *ur* militant1 7= :at is ! true ,*ri/ian b a soldi] ( ,*ri/ engag$ 9 a life-long conflict ) ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil87 & t ! *ur* militant supplicates ! m]cy ( ,god on behalf ( ! *ur* suff]+1 is a beautiful & a consol+ "o4 ,x is a gold5 *a9 t b9ds ! s\ls ( ! r$eem$ 9 holy communion ) ea* o!r4 ,! grave t has clos$ ov] ! preci\s =m ( a de> fri5d no long] places an insep>able b>ri] betwe5 u & ! dep>t$ s\l1 b s]ves r to br+ u into clos] & m t5d] sympa?y ) x4 ,:e!r true or n1 ,i ?9k x is a beautiful idea4 ,& s d ,i1 add$ ! en]getic little knitt]2 & ,i w\ld l to "k m ab\t ?is doctr9e4 ,! g5tleman ( ! h\se1 an able lawy] ( ! place1 :o _h ent]$ dur+ ?is conv]sation1 "h decl>$ 8 int5tion ( procur+ f ! prie/ on 8 next visit "s books expla9+ ,ca?olic doctr9es4 ,=1 he rem>k$1 x c]ta9ly is n j to he> all ! accus+ p>ty has to say1 & !n refuse to li/5 to ! def5ce4 ,c\nt5ances expressive ( indignation & al>m1 ) sighs & groans f mo/ ( ! p>ty1 7 ! only remon/rances (f]$ to ?is bold proposition4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,op9ion ,,( ,,! ,,sew+-,,circle4 ,i am sure ,i don't "k :at w happ5 next 9 our village6 ,:at w\ld h be5 said ?irty ye>s ago ( su* outrage\s p]=mances8 ,^! 7 ! words t greet$ my e>s z ,i ent]$ ! sew+ society at ,mrs4 ,b----'s1 on a f9e aft]noon 9 ,augu/1 #ah--4 ,! speak]1 :o 0 an en]getic middle-ag$ lady1 cont9u$1 ,fir/ !re 0 ! ,s---- family1 ) _! ,romi% cate*ism & _! inquir+ into =bidd5 ?+s1 all go+ on ! broad road to de/ruction z rapidly z possible1 ) ev] s _m m fasc9at$ & entangl$ 9 ! same net2 & n[ "h ,mr4 ,w---- & 8 :ole family h fairly ru%$ ?r\gh ! gate & jo9$ ^? *ildr5 ( p]dition1 ! ,romani/s4 ,x is too bad2 too mu* = human pati5ce6 ,no?+ m ?an might be expect$ ( ^? ,episcopalians6 exclaim$ a prim-look+ "y lady4 ,x is b a /ep f _! *ur* to ,rome4 ,i am n at all surpris$4 ,i am n s sure ( t1 rem>k$ ,mrs4 ,j----4 ,i suspect ! ,episcopalians diff] j z mu* f ! ,romani/s1 aft] all1 z ! ,congregationali/s or any o!r ,prote/ant sect4 ,!y are ,prote/ants1 y "k1 z well z we4 ,y rememb] ,miss ,e----1 :o 0 ! pr9cipal ( our female sem9>y = "s "t1 a lady ( rem>kable intellig5ce & r>e culture1 & a v de> fri5d ( m9e 9 ,massa*usetts1 be=e %e came "h4 ,%e 0 always a devot$ ,congregationali/ f ! "t %e fir/ exp]i5c$ religion2 b %e has lately become1 ,i am sorry to say1 a ,romani/2 &1 :at is /ill worse1 %e is ab\t to jo9 _! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity6 ,i receiv$ f h]1 n long ago1 a lett] expla9+ h] reasons1 & speak+ ( :at %e calls our 'misappreh5sions ( ,ca?olic doctr9e4' ,%e says %e has n laid aside any "p ( h] =m] belief2 b has only made su* additions z complete ! sy/em1 & r5d] portions :i* be=e 7 dubi\s1 discordant1 & p]plex+ fragm5ts ! cle>1 h>moni\s1 di/9ct1 & necess>y memb]s ( a p]fect :ole4 ,i assure y %e has m to say = h]self ?an y w\ld believe possible1 & %e kn[s h[ to say x1 too1 9 a mo/ impressive mann]4 ,%e told me1 also1 ( _m o!rs ( our p]suasion :o w probably jo9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,s ! ,episcopalians are n alone1 y see1 9 ?is movem5t4 ,true1 said ,mrs4 ,g----2 = !re is ,mrs4 ,h---- & h] daught]1 :o 7 lead+ ,me?odi/s4 ,!y h jo9$ ?is popi% rabble1 & are s v happy 9 _! new home t x is pa/ belief1 & q amus+ to p ( common s5se4 ,i don't believe x makes any diff]5ce :at body ( ,prote/ant ,*ri/ians folks belong to2 if !y once get to pond]+ on ^! ?+s1 !y are almo/ sure to foll[ _! noses into ! ,roman ,*ur* be=e !y /op4 ,:5 ! m9d gets fairly wak$ up1 x does n seem possible to quiet x 9 any o!r way4 ,& !n1 z y say1 !y are all s p]fectly cont5t$ & joy\s :5 !y h once ent]$ ! 'fold1' z !y call x1 t x is a puzzle to sob]-m9d$ ,*ri/ians6 ,i ?9k ?is new prie/ :o has lately come among u is do+ imm5se mis*ief already4 ,( c\rse he is6 *im$ 9 ano!r lady ) mu* asp]ity4 ,he is s v agreeable & polite1 s g5tle & easy to get acqua9t$ )1 t e "o is attract$ by him4 ,!n he is an ,am]ican1 & kn[s s mu* bett] h[ to make himself acceptable to our p ?an ! o!r "o did1 t he is a great deal m dang]\s on t acc\nt4 ,my son ,george1 :o w\ld n speak to ,kitty ,s----1 ,j5nie ,h----1 & ! ,w----s1 y "k1 aft] !y began to patronize ,romanism--?\gh he ?\ght e ?+ ( !m be=e--is already q at home ) ?is new prie/2 takes long walks ) him1 & ev5 w5t to ! *ur* la/ ,sunday1 j to see h[ !y get on ov] !re4 ,oh6 yes1 he told me all ab\t x1 said ,miss ,m>y ,b----4 ,he said x 0 p]fectly a/oni%+ to see ,mr4 ,w---- s++ & *ant+ ) ^? %abby ,canadians2 & !re 7 ! ,w----s1 ! ,h----s1 & ! ,s----s1 kneel+ "r 9 ! mid/ ( t rabble1 & to all appe>ance z int5t on _! pray]s1 & z mu* absorb$ 9 :at 0 go+ on1 z any "o pres5t4 ,!y seem$ q at home1 & to und]/& e ?+ z well z if !y _h be5 accu/om$ to x all _! lifetime4 ,george said he plac$ himself :]e !y c\ldn't help see+ him2 b !y 7 n disconc]t$ 9 ! lea/4 ,ev5 ! girls nev] seem$ to notice him at all4 ,he said !y d\btless und]/ood ! s]vice1 b he didn't4 ,i ?9k1 ,mrs4 ,g----1 t x w n be v safe = ,george to g !re (t52 = he told me t !re 0 a wond]ful solemnity & fasc9ation ab\t ! place--:i* is n mu* bett] ?an a m]e %anty--& ab\t ! s]vice1 ?\gh he didn't und]/& a ^w ( x4 ,he nev] felt s solemn 9 all 8 life1 he said2 & t 0 a great deal = su* a scatt]bra9 z ,george to say4 ,i h he>d o!rs old] & wis] ?an he say ! same1 rem>k$ a ?\ghtful-look+ wid[ ) a sigh4 ,my bro!r1 :o is a deacon1 & a man ( v cool temp]am5t & calm judgm5t1 says he nev] 0 9 a ,ca?olic place ( wor%ip b once1 & !n he 0 almo/ fright5$ at ! s5sation ( awe t came ov] him4 ,he said x seem$ to him t ! impression x made 0 :at "o w\ld naturally expect if _! doctr9e ( ! real pres5ce 7 true1 & ! sight ( ! solemn assurance :i* a great _m app>5tly dev\t & good p evid5tly possess$ ( _! ne> approa* to _! ,r$eem]1 really pres5t 9 t place1 affect$ him s s5sibly t he c\ld n %ake ! feel+ (f4 ,x 0 a v pla9 little *apel1 by no means equal to our *ur*es2 b he said x seem$ z if some?+ :isp]$ to him t he 0 /&+ on holy gr\nd4 ,he has be5 v pa9fully ex]cis$ ab\t ^! matt]s ev] s9ce1 & he says t ! six? *apt] ( ,/4 ,john's ,gospel1 :i* nev] tr\bl$ him be=e1 n[ appe>s to be all 9 favor ( _! doctr9e4 ,= my "p1 ,i don't see :y ,prote/ants want to g ne> !m at all6 exclaim$ ano!r indignantly4 ,x only br+s ab\t mis*ief2 & ! only way to put d[n su* ?+s is to set our faces resolutely aga9/ e "o t c\nt5ances any ?+ p]ta9+ to ,romanism4 ,we mu/ be det]m9$ t we w h no?+ to d ) su* p 9 any way4 ,we mu/ keep entirely alo( f ,romani/s & f ,romaniz]s4 ,well1 ,i confess t ,i am v mu* puzzl$ ab\t all ^! matt]s1 quietly obs]v$ a lady ( v g5tle mann]s1 9 a l[ voice4 ,i _c help hav+ misgiv+s t a sy/em :i* c>ries into its m9ute/ circum/ances & details su* almo/ irresi/ible p[] may p]haps1 aft] all1 owe x to ! =ce ( tru?4 ,x is c]ta9ly su/a9$ & animat$ by "s pr9ciple n possess$ or ex]t$ by ,prote/antism 9 any ( its bran*es4 ,x is a pr9ciple ( evil1 !n1 cri$ ! =m] au/]e speak]4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,d>kness kn[s h[ to appe> z an 'angel ( light'6 ,ah6 resum$ ! o!r2 b y "k our ,"l said1 ',if !y h call$ ! ,ma/] ( ! h\se ,beelzebub1 h[ mu* m ^? ( 8 h\sehold6' ,we ought to be c>eful h[ we br+ su* accusations aga9/ a *ur* :i* c]ta9ly numb]s "s v good p among its memb]s4 ,"o ?+ may be said ( x1 t ! poor are t5d]ly *]i%$ & c>$ = )9 its pale2 & ,i c nev] believe t ! evil "o is ! disp5s] or in/igator ( s _m *>ities z are in/itut$ & support$ by ?is *ur*4 ,all done = effect1 & to lead poor ,prote/ants a/ray6 ,take c>e1 my de> fri5d2 = ^! misgiv+s are ! beg9n+ ( dang]1 & if y foll[ !m1 !y w surely lead y into ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,t is ! way all ^? :o h lo/ ! light ( ,prote/antism h be5 ensn>$4 ,if x %\ld prove t !y gave up an ignis fatuus = ! light ( ! /> t guid$ ! wise m5 ( old to ! crib ( ! ,infant ,r$eem]1 did !y n d well r ?an ill8 sugge/$ ! quiet speak]1 & 0 answ]$ only by a murmur ( indignation at h] bold conjecture1 z ! p>ty )drew to ano!r room :]e ! tea-table 0 spread = _! refre%m5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,:at ,,happ5$ ,,at ,,! ,,donation-,,p>ty4 ,did y g to ! donation p>ty at our m9i/]'s la/ night1 si/] ,c----8 ,i 0 s sorry t ,i c\ldn't g6 ,my little girl _h su* a bad cold1 ,i did n d>e to leave h]4 ,yes1 ,i 0 !re2 &1 don't y ?9k6 ,mrs4 ,h---- 0 !re too1 ) h] daught]4 ,w\ld y h believ$ %e w\ld d>e to %[ h] face among ! ,me?odi/s1 aft] :at has happ5$8 ,no1 inde$1 ,i %\ld n6 ,b wond]s w nev] cease4 ,h[ did %e appe>8 ,z pleasant & g5tle z ev]2 & j z mu* at home z if %e _h nev] left u to jo9 ! ,ca?olics4 ,si/] ,j---- w\ld n speak to h] at fir/1 or look at h]2 & our good old bro!r ,l----1 :o us$ to be h] class-lead]1 y "k1 q turn$ ! cold %\ld] ^u h]2 b %e 0 n to be put (f s easily2 & aft] a little :ile1 h] k9d & w9n+ ways _h ?aw$ all ! ice1 & we c\ldn't help be+ pleasant ) h]4 ,well1 ,i always did love si/] ,h----2 h5ce ,i don't want to meet h] n[4 ,i am glad ,i 0 n !re6 ,did any "o speak to h] ab\t h] *ange8 ,yes2 bro!r ,l---- c\ld n help tell+ h] h[ sorry we 7 to lose h]2 & %e said1 ',y h n lo/ me1 bro!r ,l----2 ,i %all nev] =get my de> ,me?odi/ fri5ds1 & %all nev] cease to love & pray = !m6' ',pray = !m6' bro!r ,l---- said ) great contempt2 'we don't ?ank p = pray+ to ! sa9ts = u2 we c pray to ,god = ourselves4 ,ah ,si/] ,h----6 if y w\ld only pray to him z y us$ to1 :5 y 7 a w>m-he>t$ ,me?odi/1 t w\ld d6' ,h] answ] to ?is 0 :at puzzl$ me4 ,i rememb] e ^w ( x1 %e look$ s griev$1 & s sweetly e>ne/1 :ile ! te>s fairly came to h] eyes z %e said1 ',pray to ,god z ,i us$ to1 ,bro!r ,l----6 ,:y1 ,i nev] knew ! mean+ ( ! ^w pray] until ,i 0 a ,ca?olic6 ,i !n ent]$ ! v atmosph]e ( pray]6 ,my life1 my brea?1 my e ?\ght1 my e action1 became "o cont9ual pray] to an ev]-pres5t ,god f t h\r4 ,! sa9ts unit$ ) me1 assi/$ me--at my reque/ pray$ = me--& = ^? = :om ,i desir$ _! pray]s 9 union ) my own2 & ( t p]fect union & communion ) !m1 ,i c give y no idea4 ,o bro!r ,l----6 believe me1 !re is no home = a 'w>m-he>t$ ,me?odi/' b ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*6 ,don't y rememb]1 9 our class conf]5ces1 h[ ,i us$ to say ,i 0 happy1 b n satisfi$2 ,i felt t ,i 0 /ill a seek]4 ,i _h be5 fir/ a ,congregationali/1 !n an ,episcopalian1 & at la/ a ,me?odi/2 b _h n f\nd all ,i 0 seek+ =4 ,y ?\ght ,i nev] w\ld until ,i rea*$ heav52 b'--& h[ ,i wi%1 de> fri5d1 y c\ld h se5 & he>d h] z %e said x1 = ,i _c describe h] impressive mann]--'b bro!r1 ,i h f\nd x all 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*6 ,! blank is fill$4 ,! ye>n+ ( my s\l is satisfi$ s entirely t !re is no?+ left to desire6' ',all a delusion1 si/] ,h----6' exclaim$ bro!r ,l----4 ',y'll wake up "s "t & f9d x s1 & !n y'll come back6' ,%e look$ p]fectly dismay$ at ! v ?\ght1 z %e repli$1 ',come back to :at8 ,to cont5t myself ) ! %ad[1 :5 ,i h possess$ ! sub/ance8 to satisfy my hung] ) ! husks ( ! /rang]1 :5 ,i h fea/$ at ! cont9ual & ov]fl[+ banquet ( my ,fa!r's table6 ,o my ,me?odi/ fri5ds6 if y c\ld b ta/e = once ! sweetness & fulness ( t banquet1 y w\ld nev] ca/ "o backw>d look ^u :at y _h left1 except to m\rn = ^? :o rema9 cont5t$ !re1 :5 !y might be fea/+ on ! bread ( angels6' ,i confess to y1 ,mrs4 ,m----1 t ,i c\ld n help be+ mov$ by h] e>ne/ness to wi% t ,i 0 ev5 z %e is6 ,no "o c d\bt h] entire s9c]ity :o li/5s to h]4 ,bro!r ,l---- ask$ h] if x c\ld be possible t %e believ$ all ! absurdities taught by ! ,romi% ,*ur*8 ,%e repli$ t %e believ$ no absurdities1 & t he _h n ! slighte/ idea z to :at ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* really did tea*2 a tissue ( absurdities _h be5 inv5t$ by its enemies1 & palm$ (f ^u ! too cr$ul\s ,prote/ants z its tea*+s1 :5 !y 7 entirely =eign to x1 & baseless misrepres5tations4 ',b1' %e add$1 ',i believe all t my *ur* really does (f] to my belief1 z firmly z ,i believe t !re is a sun 9 ! firmam5t ( heav56' ,well1 h[ /range x all is1 to be sure6 ,n[1 ,i met ,mrs4 ,l---- ! o!r day1 & ,i 0 s provok$ at ! way !y are go+ on1 t ,i c\ld n = my life help ask+ h] :y1 9 ! "n ( common s5se1 if !y want$ to be ,romani/s1 !y didn't all g toge!r l s5sible p1 & n /r+ along1 "o to-day1 ano!r to-morr[1 & s on1 z !y d8 ,& :at d y ?9k 0 h] reply8 ',:y1 y "k1 ,mrs4 ,m----1' %e said2 't we read ( ! old5 "t t1 ,! ,"l add$ daily unto ! *ur* ( su* z %\ld be sav$6' ,!re is "o ?+1 z y say1 t _c be d\bt$ or d5i$3 "r or wrong1 !y are solemnly 9 e>ne/1 & he>tily s9c]e4 ,y "k little ,kitty ,s---- _h a t]rible fit ( sickness be=e !y became ,ca?olics1 7"s ?9k h] sickness ha/5$ t ev5t17 & has be5 a great suff]] ev] s9ce4 ,si/] ,w---- has tak5 c>e ( h] ?r\gh x all1 & ,i %\ld n wond] if %e %\ld g (f on ! same road4 ,%e is all tak5 up ) x n[1 & ju/ifies _! c\rse2 says all ! evils we h be5 accu/om$ to he> ( ! ,ca?olic religion are sl&]s1 & t if ! ,s----s1 & especially little ,kitty1 are n ,*ri/ians ( ! true /amp1 %e does n rightly und]/& ! gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,rem9isc5ces ,,( ,,! ,,pa/4 ,aft] an abs5ce ( ov] tw5ty ye>s1 we return$ to ! pleasant village 9 ,new ,engl& :i* _h =m]ly ex]cis$ ov] u ! *>m t p]ta9s to ! magic "n ( ,,home4 ,seek+ out "o ( ! few old neighbors :o 7 left1 on ! morn+ aft] our arrival1 ,i 0 met ) ! surpris$ & joyful exclamation1 ,:y1 my de> ,mrs4 ,j----6 c x be possible t ?is is y\r own self8 ,i _h no hopes ( ev] see+ y aga9 9 ?is _w4 ,x is inde$ myself1 ,i repli$4 ,we h long be5 w&]]s by 'field & flood2' b h at l5g? return$ to rema9 a %ort "t among ! sc5es ( o!r ye>s4 ,if y are at leisure1 ,i want to settle d[n into my own cosy corn] ( ! de> old sitt+-room1 j z if ,i _h nev] be5 away1 & ask y z _m que/ions ab\t village affairs & ^? ( ! old5 "t z y w want to answ]4 ,y c\ld n furni% me ) a great] pleasure1 ,i assure y6 ,b ,o my fri5d6 :at *anges h tak5 place s9ce y left6 ,v few ( ^? :o 7 ) u !n /ill rema94 ,_m h di$1 "s h gone ',we/1' & "s h f\nd _! way to ,san ,francisco & o!r p>ts ( ,cali=nia4 ,:]e are ! ,w----s8 ,i inquir$4 ,!y remov$ to ano!r place "s ye>s ago1 & _! family is widely scatt]$2 b !y rema9 unit$ 9 _s1 & /eadfa/ 9 ! fai?4 ,& ! ,s----s8 ,only ?ree ( !m are liv+4 ,"o has gone to ! f> ,we/1 & ! o!rs h left ?is place4 ,little ,kitty1 aft] ye>s ( pati5t suff]+1 dur+ :i* %e nev] ceas$ to ?ank ,god = hav+ p]mitt$ h] to f9d 9 ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* '! pa? ov] :i* s _m sa9ts & m>tyrs h pass$ to heav5'--z %e express$ x--at l5g? meekly & joyfully resign$ h] y\?ful _s to h] ,mak]2 leav+ ! light ( a beautiful example to %9e ar\nd ! lonely home1 & console ! b]eav$ family4 ,h] gr&mo!r1 :o embrac$ ! fai? soon aft] h] gr&daught] made pr(ession ( x1 foll[$ h] to ! o!r _w 9 a few mon?s1 consol$ by all ! rites ( ! *ur*1 9 :i*1 ?\gh %e ent]$ its bless$ inclosure late 9 life1 %e _h 9 a '%ort space1' by h] good words & works1 acquir$ ! m]it ( _m ye>s4 ,!n ',aunt ,laura' & ,kitty's y\ng] si/] jo9$ !m1 'rejoic+ 9 hope4' ',aunt ,ruby' surviv$ !m "s ye>s1 & 0 (t5 he>d to wi%1 ) a sigh1 t %e c\ld be sure %e 0 z well prep>$ to leave ! _w z h] ,ca?olic si/]2 b %e nev] _h ! c\rage to brave ! ill-op9ion ( h] own little _w ( ,congregationalism--ov] ! mod]n innovations & del9qu5cies ( :i* %e nev] ceas$ to m\rn--by foll[+ t si/] into ! only 'ark ( safety4' ,ah6 ,i exclaim$2 h[ _m *anges inde$4 ,!n ,i %all nev] see ^? de> fri5ds :om ,i _h s fondly hop$ to meet aga94 ,& :]e is ,mrs4 ,l----1 our en]getic little knitt]1 :o 0 s true to e impulse ( div9e grace & tru?8 ,%e has long slept 9 ! village cemet]y4 ',fai?ful unto dea?6' might well h be5 ! inscription ^u h] grave4 ,%e pass$ ?r\gh sev]e & bitt] trials1 & 0 made to feel t !re are tortures z cruel z ^? ( ! rack or :eel1 to a s5sitive _s1 9 ! cold contempt & neglect ( ^? :o %\ld h be5 h] protectors1 z !y 7 h] only e>?ly support4 ,b %e nev] wav]$ = a mom5t 9 h] firm tru/1 or ceas$ to rejoice t %e _h be5 call$ to ! pr(ession ( ! true fai?1 :i* abundantly su/a9$ h] "u all h] griefs & suff]+s4 ,& de>1 g5tle ,mrs4 ,n----8 ,i felt sure %e w\ld =sake ! ignis fatuus ( ,prote/antism at la/ = '! light ( ! /> t guid$ ! wise m5' ( old1 ?\gh %e 0 s long 9 mak+ up h] m9d4 ,%e did s2 & di$ rejoic+ 9 its light1 by ! crib ( ,be?lehem6 ,d ,mrs4 ,h---- & h] daught] /ill live8 ,! daught] di$ "s ye>s ago1 & 0 laid ne> little ,kitty ,s----1 :om %e t5d]ly lov$1 & reg>d$ z ! *ief in/rum5t ( h] conv]sion4 ,h] "m has remov$ to "s di/ance2 b is z f]v5tly ?ankful to-day = ! great gift ( fai? z %e 0 on t memorable "o :5 %e fir/ accept$ x1 & turn$ f old & de> associations to f9d ! 'only home = ! w>m-he>t$ ,me?odi/1' 9 ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,i he>d1 soon aft] ,i left1 t ! ,g----s became ,ca?olics4 ,0 x true8 ,yes2 & v fai?ful & f]v5t *ildr5 ( ! *ur* !y 72 illu/rat+ ! beauty ( ,ca?olic tru?s by ! %9+ virtues ( _! lives4 ,b1 alas6 ( ! :ole family--fa!r1 "m1 & five *ildr5--b "o survives4 ,!y dep>t$ foll[$ by ! pray]s & b5$ictions ( ! :ole ,ca?olic congregation1 to ^: s]vice !y _h devot$ _! be/ ef=ts4 ,!n !re 7 ! ,b----s1 ! ,k----s1 & ! ,c----s1 :o 7 deeply int]e/$ 9 ,ca?olic tru?s :5 ,i left4 ,did !y foll[ out _! convictions8 ,no2 !y 7 'almo/ p]suad$' to ca/ 9 _! lot ) ! happy b& ( conv]ts2 b ! /orm ( obloquy & reproa* :i* soon ga!r$ ar\nd ! devot$ company--)\t 9 ! lea/ di/urb+ _! peace--s appall$ ^? outside1 t !y did n d>e to foll[ ! inspiration1 or ev] aga9 to seek its aid4 ,"s became ,spirituali/s1 "s ,second ,adv5ti/s1 & ^? :o rema9 nom9ally z !y 7 be=e1 h fall5 into hopeless indiff]5ce to all religion1 & int5se worldl9ess2 seek+ 9 petty ambitions & trifl+ pursuits ! com=t !y are no long] able to f9d 9 ! bosom ( any sect4 ,! glimm]+ ( ,ca?olic light :i* !y accept$ _h s]v$ only to reveal to !m ! utt] empt9ess ( ,prote/antism1 :5 !y /eadfa/ly clos$ _! eyes to any fur!r illum9ation4 ,:ile life rema9s !re is hope2 b su* cases z ^! seem z ne>ly hopeless z any 9 ?is _w c be4 ,we visit$ ! cemet]y1 :]e repos$ ! mortal rema9s ( s _m fri5ds :o _h be5 ! !me ( our conv]sation2 & ,i f\nd famili> names m num]\s !re ?an 7 famili> faces among ! liv+4 ,we also s\ght toge!r ! spaci\s *ur* :i* _h be5 erect$ dur+ my abs5ce1 & :i* is a beautiful & endur+ evid5ce ( ! active zeal ( a congregation :i* is ri*] 9 holy memories1 & 9 fai?1 hope1 & *>ity1 ?an 9 ! goods ( ?is _w4 ,,footnote3 #cd ,a "q t us$ to be urg$ z a te/ ( fitness = memb]%ip1 & an affirmative answ] requir$4 ,! cu/om has n[ become obsolete4 ,,sonnet4 ,,to ,,italy4 ,all-radiant region6 w\ld t ?\ w]t free6 ,free 'mid ?9e ,alp9e realm ( cl\d & p9e1 ,free 'mid ! ri* vales ( ?9e ,ap5n9e1 ,free to ! ,adrian & ! ,tyrrh5e ,sea6 ,god ) a two-fold fre$om fran*ise !e6 ,fre$om f ali5 bonds1 s (t5 ?9e1 ,fre$om f ,g5tile hopes--dea?-fires t %9e ,o'er ! f\l grave ( pagan lib]ty1 ,) pagan empire side by side int]r$2 ,!n r\nd ! fix$ ?rone ( _! ,roman sire ,?y si/] /ates %\ld hang1 a pleiad *oir1 ,) sa9tly beam unblunt$ & unblurr$1 ,a spl5dor to ! ,*ri/ian spl5dor cl++1 ,a lyre />-/rung1 ev] ! new song s++6 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,irel&',s ,,mission4 ,,by ,w4 ,,mazi]e ,,brady1 ,d4,d41 ,,an ,,iri% ,,prote/ant ,,cl]gyman4 ,few p]sons expect$ t ! pass+ ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's dise/abli%m5t bill w\ld h imm$iately introduc$ a gold5 age into ,irel&4 ,! lead+ promot]s ( t measure nev] reg>d$ x z "o :i* 0 f9al & complete2 b r z a necess>y prelude to c]ta9 recon/ructive measures m p[]ful & important ?an itself4 ,! abolition ( ! asc5d5cy ( an ali5 *ur* did n re/ore--& did n affect to re/ore--to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* its anci5t /atus & end[m5ts4 ,! attempt w\ld be entirely va9 to rega!r ! disjecta membra ( ! great body ( ,iri% *ur* temporalities long s9ce disp]s$ & brok5 up by successive spoliations & ali5ations4 ,! prop]ty dealt ) by ! rec5t legislation is b a small fraction ( :at once belong$ to ! ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,re/itution1 unhappily1 is (t5 impossible to ! /atesman4 ,he may build up an edifice ^u ru9s1 & create new empires out ( revolutions4 ,b he c no m give back to outrag$ nationalities _! unsulli$ honor1 or to plund]$ k+doms _! squ&]$ treasures1 ?an he c re/ore to ^? fall5 f purity _! virg9 cr[n or rend[ crim9als ) a consci5ce void ( (f5ce & free f se> ( guilt4 ,& !re=e ! removal ( ! ali5 *ur* l$ to no replacem5t ( ! old ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! position vacat$ by its ,prote/ant rival2 b m]ely pav$ ! way = ! introduction ( con/ructive measures ^u ! nature ( :i* w dep5d ! future1 n ( ,irel& m]ely1 b ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,amid/ ^! con/ructive measures ! /atesman w n reckon any provisions = ! ma9t5ance or aggr&isem5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,irel&4 ,a *ur* :i* )/ood calamity & surviv$ ! loss ( its possessions1 & fl\ri%$ "u ?ree hundr$ ye>s ( bitt] p]secution1 may safely be left to itself4 ,/ate patronage1 9 any ext5d$ =m1 might corrupt1 b c\ld n /r5g!n1 ,iri% ,ca?olicism4 ,ca?olics 9 _m c\ntries are beg9n+ to feel t fre$om ( action & developm5t is ( f> great] value ?an end[m5ts to ! *ur*4 ,9 ,irel&1 ,ca?olics h long s9ce p]ceiv$ & ackn[l$g$ t lib]ty--n ! en]vat+ influ5ce ( c\rt favor--is ! true bulw>k ( ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,legislators h1 9 fact1 no occasion to take into _! consid]ation ! ,iri% ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 except 9 s f> z its p[] & int]e/s int]m+le ) ! educational & o!r social & political problems :i* dem& deep & imp>tial inquiry4 ,:oev] exam9es1 )\t prejudice or passion1 ! actual position ( ,irel& z an integral "p ( ! ,briti% empire mu/ confess t ,irel& =ms at ?is "t1 m ?an at any o!r1 ! c>d9al po9t ( ,engli% policy4 ,gibralt> 0 once ! key to ! ,m$it]ranean & to political supremacy 9 ,europe4 ,irel& is to ,engl& ano!r ,gibralt>1 on ^: rock ,briti% p[] mu/ be ei!r consolidat$ or riv54 ,! ,irel& ( #ahgj is rapidly ent]+ on a new phase ( exi/5ce1 :i* is none ! less wor?y ( ! /atesman's /udy because x is ! result ( causes altoge!r beyond 8 control4 ,irel& is no long] an isl& ly+ )9 a few h\rs' sail ( ! ,engli% navy1 inhabit$ by m5 ^: int]e/s may be dispos$ ( )\t ref]5ce to ! wi%es ( any save ! inhabitants ( ,great ,brita94 ,! p ( ,irel& are by no means conf9$ )9 ! t]ritorial limits ( t c\ntry4 ,! ,iri% nation has two homes4 ,! "o is 9 ,irel&1 ! o!r is 9 ,am]ica4 ,misgov]nm5t s5t half ,irel& into exile1 & ^? exiles h prosp]$ & multipli$ to an ext5t f> exce$+ any kn[n examples ( simil> transmigrations4 ,b al?\gh !re are two homes1 !re is b "o nation ( ,iri%m54 ,five millions ( m5 occupy ,iri% soil1 b f> m ?an twice five millions ( ,iri%m5 dwell+ 9 =eign l&s n only claim b ex]cise an ev]-increas+ influ5ce on ,iri% politics4 ,"s few among ! ultra-cons]vative /atesm5 ( ,engl&--& among !m "o no less di/+ui%$ ?an ! great *ief ( ! late ,tory adm9i/ration--look$ ) eyes ( cruel satisfaction on ! exodus :i* wis] m5 reg>d$ ) awe z a hemorrhage dra9+ away ! life-blood ( _! k+dom4 ,! fam9e 0 to ^! bigot$ m5 a ,god-gift1 :i* swept (f :at !y flippantly t]m$ a sup]abundant population4 ,emigration 01 9 _! eyes1 a m t$i\s & co/ly process = ! decimation ( ,iri% ,ca?olics4 ,prote/ants1 belong+ *iefly to ! dom9ant & ri*] class1 7 9 proportion to _! numb]s less expos$ ?an ,ca?olics to ! sev]ity ( ! fam9e & ! necessity ( expatriation4 ,fam9e & emigration1 if only ,provid5ce w\ld prolong & int5sify _! action1 w\ld alt]--s !y ?\ght--! num]ical proportions betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants make ,irel& a ,prote/ant c\ntry & r5d] ! *ur* e/abli%m5t less anomal\s4 ,let a few m ye>s pass--s argu$ ^! reason]s--& in/ead ( hav+ to legislate = a ,ca?olic1 discont5t$1 ,irel&1 ov]-populat$ & half-paup]iz$1 we %all h to deal ) "o comp>atively ,prote/ant1 :i* w be prosp]\s1 happy1 & loyal to ! ,briti% cr[n4 ,x is record$ ( an ,engli% /atesman t he once express$ a wi%--9 je/1 no d\bt--t ,irel& 7 = an h\r subm]g$ 9 ! ,atlantic1 t x might rise aga9 /ripp$ ( its inhabitants1 a fre% field = ! importation ( ,engli% ,prote/ant coloni/s4 ,! folly ( wi%+ = ei!r a flood or a fam9e to repair ! defects ( ,engli% legislation = ,irel&1 is n[ z app>5t z ! cruelty4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! isl& ( ,irel& 7 r$uc$ to su* a tabula rasa z "s bigots w\ld desire1 ,engl& mu/ take into acc\nt ! ?\s&s & millions ( ,iri%m5 9 v>i\s l&s :o con/itute "p ( ! ,iri% nation1 & :o ?9k1 plan1 & pray = ! happ9ess ( _! traditional fa!rl&4 ,& =tunately = ! int]e/s ( ,engl&1 no less ?an ( ,irel&1 a policy has ( late be5 adopt$ by ! lead]s ( ! great lib]al p>ty :i* pr(esses to deal ) ,ca?olic ,irel&1 n z ) a v5om\s ?+ to be gu>d$ aga9/1 kept d[n1 &1 if possible1 cru%$1 b z a c\ntry to be t5d]ly reg>d$1 c>efully *]i%$1 & legislat$ = ) a view to ! cont5tm5t & pres]vation ( its ,ca?olic p4 ,! policy ( ,mr4 ,glad/one1 ,mr4 ,bright1 & ! p>ty ( :i* !y are n[ ! recogniz$ *iefs1 is at pres5t b p>tially develop$1 yet has already produc$ good fruits4 ,righte\sness exalte? a nation1 & ,engl& has ris5 imm5sely 9 ! op9ion ( wise & good m5 9 ,europe & ,am]ica by t great ?\gh t>dy--! great]1 p]haps1 because s t>dy--act ( righte\sness1 namely1 ! abolition ( an ,engli% ,prote/ant *ur* e/abli%m5t = ,iri% ,ca?olics4 ,! sympa?ies ( all hone/ m5 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe are ) ! ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 its endeavor to /ay ! tide ( ,iri% emigration1 & reta9 ,iri%m5 ^u _! native soil z cont5t$ occupi]s & own]s ( f>ms4 ,b admiration & sympa?y are n ! only rew>ds :i* ,engl& may reap by /eadily foll[+ out ! policy begun by ,mr4 ,glad/one4 ,! integrity ( ! ,briti% empire may be %[n to dep5d ^u ! cont9u$ developm5t ( ! pr9ciples :i* c>ri$ ! ,iri% *ur* bill ( #ahfi & introduc$ an ,iri% l& bill 9 #ahgj4 ,if x be too presumptu\s to attempt to =eca/ a triumphant progress = ^? pr9ciples1 x w yet be n :olly pr(itless to d5ote ! p]ils & ob/ructions :i* beset ! way4 ,! di/urbances & outrages :i* 9 ,irel& prec$$ & foll[$ ! pass+ ( ! dise/abli%m5t bill1 7 ! natural result ( ! viol5t h>angues utt]$ by ! fanatic debat]s ( ! ,*ur* ,def5ce ,association1 _m ( :om ann\nc$ to _! excit$ auditors t ! l& bill ( ,mr4 ,glad/one w\ld confiscate ! prop]ty ( ,prote/ant l&-own]s 9 ,irel&4 ,! evil passions ( m5 ?us deceiv$ into a belief t a wrong 0 int5d$ n only to _! *ur* b to _! l&s1 f\nd v5t n m]ely 9 h>d words & cruel ?reats1 b 9 m]ciless de$s4 ,"s ,prote/ant l&lords )held ! accu/om$ local *>itable contributions :i*1 z own]s ( prop]ty1 !y _h hi!rto giv5 to v>i\s in/itutions4 ,o!rs issu$ notices ( ejection aga9/ _! t5ants1 & ^! attempt$ ejections produc$--z caprici\s inju/ice is c]ta9 to d--ill-w & resi/ance4 ,outrages1 ev5 assass9ations1 occurr$4 ,b su* (f5ces aga9/ public ord] may be expect$ to cease :5 ! causes ( !m are remov$4 ,"t w allay ! heat ( bygone p>ty conflicts4 ,agr>ian outrages w1 if ! l& bill be good = any ?+1 occur z r>ely 9 ,irel& z 9 ,am]ica4 ,indu/ri\s labor]s w1 x is to be hop$1 f9d x easy to r5t or pur*ase small hold+s on :i* !y may exp5d _! toil1 & 9 :i* !y may inve/ _! sav+s )\t fe> ( _! be+ appropriat$ to ! use ( feloni\s l&lords by means ( notices to quit4 ,x is :5 ! excitem5t ( ! l& & *ur* que/ions %all h yield$ to ! pressure ( o!r mom5t\s que/ions1 t ! real dang] w ?reat5 ! onw>d m>* ( ^? pr9ciples :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( _m1 c alone safely guide ! mutual relations betwe5 ,engl& & ,irel&4 ,! education "q w be a highly p]il\s "o4 ,if ! lib]al p>ty put =w>d a s*eme = compulsory1 or secul>1 or sect>ian education1 :i* %all1 on :atev] pretext1 ei!r nom9ally or practically1 t5d to )draw ! education ( ,ca?olic *ildr5 f ! imm$iate control ( ! prie/s1 ! result w be disappo9tm5t & disa/]4 ,free education1 9 ! s5se ( an education indep5d5t ( religion1 has great *>ms 9 ! eyes ( ,engli% & ,iri% lib]als4 ,"s ,ca?olics are incl9$ to favor any s*eme :i* w\ld place a sup]ior sy/em ( secul> in/ruction )9 ! rea* ( ! great bulk ( ! poor] & middle class1 ev5 ?\gh x %\ld n provide = t religi\s tra9+ :i* is a *>act]i/ic ( a /rictly ,ca?olic education4 ,b ! ,ca?olic cl]gy ( ,irel&1 to a man1 & ^? memb]s ( ,p>liam5t :o repres5t ,iri% ,ca?olic con/itu5cies1 w give /r5u\s & effectual opposition to und5om9ational or secul> education "u its op5 guise1 al?\gh !y may prove unable to resi/ ! employm5t1 9 a modifi$ %ape1 ( ! pr9ciple :i* !y reg>d z p]nici\s4 ,x w be mu* to ! advantage ( ,great ,brita9 if ! education ( ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 z well z 9 ,irel&1 be made ?or\ghly ,ca?olic4 ,! va/1 & 9 _m respects admirable sy/em ( national education 9 ,irel&1 :i*1 tw5ty or ?irty ye>s ago1 0 favorably reg>d$ by v _m ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olic bi%ops & cl]gy1 has long s9ce be5 decl>$ unsatisfactory by ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y4 ,! elem5t>y national s*ools are n[ m]ely tol]at$4 ,! national model s*ools are l\dly d5\nc$4 ,! national sy/em aim$ at giv+ to all *ildr5 a comb9$ secul> in/ruction & at af=d+ opportunities = sep>ate religi\s in/ruction4 ,! prie/ & ! p>son 7 invit$ to become jo9t patrons ( s*ools4 ,! bo>d ( education 7 to supply s*ool-rooms1 tea*]s1 books1 & requisites = a secul> in/ruction 9 :i* all ! pupils 7 to %>e4 ,! m9i/]s ( v>i\s d5om9ations 7 to supply1 ei!r p]sonally or by deputy1 a religi\s tea*+ to _! respective pupils4 ,?us an h\r or m 0 to be set ap>t = religi\s tea*+4 ,dur+ t h\r ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 7 to be taught ! ,ca?olic religion by ! prie/1 or by "o ( ! ma/]s "u ! prie/'s direction1 & ! ,prote/ant *ildr5 7 simil>ly to be taught ! pr9ciples ( ,prote/antism 9 ano!r room by ! p>son1 or by "o ( ! tea*]s "u 8 control4 ,x 0 suppos$ t all m9i/]s ( religion w\ld jo9 9 c>ry+ out a sy/em :i* ?us provid$ = ! g5]al education ( ! poor1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! consci5ti\s dis*>ge ( t "p ( ! m9i/]ial duty ( cl]gym5 :i* relates to ! religi\s tea*+ ( ! "y4 ,! idea ( in/ruct+ ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant *ildr5 toge!r & br++ !m up 9 habits ( mutual affection & e/eem1 0 speci\s & captivat+4 ,:o c\ld )hold 8 quota ( aid t[>d realiz+ ! prospect ?us held out ( future g5]ations ( educat$ ,iri%m5 ( v>i\s cre$s1 ea* respect+ ! religi\s pr9ciples ( ! o!rs :ile /rong 9 8 own1 & all loyal to ! imp>tial gov]nm5t ( ! ,briti% cr[n8 ,yet1 at its v outset1 ! cl]gy & bi%ops ( ! ,prote/ant e/abli%m5t held alo( f ! national bo>d4 ,!y refus$ any p>tn]%ip ) ,ca?olic prie/s 9 ! managem5t ( s*ools1 & decl>$ t _! consci5ces w\ld n p]mit !m to cons5t to support a sy/em :i* set limits to ! free use ( ! holy ,scriptures dur+ secul> in/ruction4 ,9 va9 0 x %[n t 9 ,prote/ant univ]sities1 colleges1 & high] s*ools1 nay1 t 9 ! v ord] = div9e s]vice accord+ to ! ritual ( ! e/abli%m5t1 a limit 0 actually set to ! use ( ! holy ,scriptures by ! appo9tm5t ( fix$ times & places = ! /udy & read+ & exposition ( ! sacr$ ^w4 ,9 va9 0 x demon/rat$ t nei!r insult nor disp>agem5t 0 int5d$ by regulations :i* might be look$ on z sc>cely diff]5t f ^? :i* prev5t$ a lectur] 9 ma!matics f giv+ 8 class a diss]tation ^u ,isaiah1 & d5i$ a cl]gyman ( ! e/abli%m5t ! privilege ( int]polat+ 8 read+ ( ! litany ) a *apt] f ! ,apocalypse4 ,! e/abli%m5t cl]gy1 ) a few notable exceptions1 ass]t$ x z _! "r & duty to use ! ,scriptures at all times 9 _! s*ools1 & decl>$ x to be a s9 to cons5t to susp5d1 ev5 dur+ ! h\rs ( comb9$ secul> in/ruction1 _! (fice ( tea*]s ( div9e tru?4 ,by adopt+ ?is c\rse !y lo/ :atev] claim to public e/imation !y might o!rwise h _h z help]s ( education1 & ha/5$1 und\bt$ly1 ! fall ( _! e/abli%m5t4 ,x has lately1 ?r\gh ! publication ( ,ar*bi%op ,:ately's biography by 8 daught] & ( ! j\rnals ( ,mr4 ,s5ior1 be5 fully disclos$ t a desire = proselytism1 al?\gh 9 8 lifetime he publicly pr(ess$ ! contr>y1 0 at ! bottom ( t able prelate's en]getic support ( ! national sy/em4 ,! religi\s & moral tea*+ ( ! books us$ = comb9$ secul> in/ruction _h1 s argu$ ,:ately 9 private1 a /rong t5d5cy to implant tru?s :i* mu/ lead to ! reception ( ,prote/antism4 ,give free scope1 s reason$ ! ar*bi%op1 to ! national sy/em1 &1 al?\gh ! prie/s may n p]ceive _! dang]1 ,irel& mu/ cease to be a ,ca?olic c\ntry4 ,:5 publicly advocat+ ! national sy/em1 ,:ately's language 01 ( c\rse1 f> diff]5t4 ,!n he ma9ta9$ /\tly t ! books 7 ?or\ghly imp>tial1 he repudiat$ ) affect$ loa?+ any di%onorable desire to make conv]ts to ,prote/antism1 & he pr(ess$ ! mo/ scrupul\s respect = ! consci5ces ( ^? :o diff]$ f him 9 religion4 ,! po/hum\s publication ( ,:ately's real s5tim5ts--de/ructive z t publication is ( mu* ( 8 reputation1 & especially ( 8 "* = /raight=w>dness--=ms a valuable v9dication1 n m]ely ( ! behavi\r ( ^? m hone/ commission]s ( education ^: refusal to adopt ! ,:ately tactics l$ to ,:ately's retirem5t f ! bo>d1 b also ( ! conduct ( ! ,ca?olic bi%ops & cl]gy :o h f\nd x necess>y emphatically to dem& a radical *ange 9 ! sy/em ( national in/ruction s f> z ,ca?olics are conc]n$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 = ! int]e/s ( ,prote/antism & ( ,great ,brita91 z well z ( ,ca?olicism1 t ! education ( ,ca?olics %\ld be c>ri$ on m p]fectly 9 accord ) ! desires ( ! ,ca?olic p4 ,! pr9ciple ( religi\s neutrality 9 education has be5 tri$ 9 ,irel&1 & f\nd want+4 ,x has n result$ 9 br++ into ! same s*ool-rooms ! "y ( v>i\s cre$s1 & educat+ !m 9 mutual love4 ,?ree or f\r ,prote/ants may be f\nd 9 ! same s*ool ) a hundr$ ,ca?olics2 or ?ree or f\r ,ca?olics may att5d a s*ool frequ5t$ by a hundr$ ,prote/ants4 ,b n[h]e 9 ,irel& is x possible to f9d a s*ool :]e "o half ( ! pupils are ,prote/ants & ! o!r half ,ca?olics1 or :]e ! ,prote/ant cl]gyman & ! ,ca?olic prie/1 z jo9t patrons1 sup]9t5d _! respective classes4 ,x is true1 inde$1 t proselytism is disc\rag$ by ! rules ( ! bo>d1 & t no favor is %[n to "o d5om9ation m ?an to ano!r4 ,b ) all ?is endeavor aft] imp>tiality by its adm9i/rators1 ! sy/em inflicts a s]i\s w\nd ^u ,ca?olicity4 ,! au?ority ( ! bo>d is sub/itut$ = t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! national s*ool tea*]1 :5 9 tra9+ = 8 (fice1 le>ns 8 duties f m5 ( v>i\s religi\s d5om9ations1 :o are n p]mitt$1 ev5 7 !y desir\s1 to imp>t a devotional color to :at !y tea*4 ,! virtues mu/ be comm5d$ on moral1 n on religi\s gr\nds4 ,patriotism may take root 9 ignorance2 = no book ( ,iri% hi/ory is to be f\nd 9 ! li/ ( ,iri% national s*ool books4 ,:5 ! tra9$ tea*] is set ov] a s*ool1 he /ill reg>ds himself z dep5d5t ^u ! bo>d :i* is 8 payma/]4 ,ca?olic tea*]s may1 & sometimes d1 hold op9ions diff]5t f ^? ( ! prie/1 & ev5 ^u occasions refuse to c>ry out ! prie/'s directions 9 ! matt] ( religi\s tea*+4 ,! influ5ce ( ! prie/ ^u 8 flock is weak5$ by t v sep>ation betwe5 secul> & religi\s in/ruction :i* is ! basis ( ! sy/em ( national education4 ,prote/antism may fl\ri% "u ! imp>tiality1 neutrality1 & secul>ization ( education at :i* ! orig9ators ( t sy/em aim$2 b ,ca?olicism mu/ inevitably become det]iorat$4 ,x 0 9 pa/ ye>s ! almo/ univ]sal belief ( ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts1 t an ,iri% ,ca?olic1 9 proportion z he ceas$ to be loyal to 8 spiritual1 w\ld advance 9 loyalty t[>d 8 temporal sov]eign4 ,tol]ation 0 (f]$1 ev5 "u ,elizabe? & ,james1 to ,ca?olics :o w\ld abjure ! spiritual supremacy ( ! pope4 ,9 mod]n times ! same _s ( di/ru/ %[s itself 9 ! endeavor1 on ! "p ( "s ,prote/ant /atesm51 to (f] to ,ca?olics educational & o!r advantages ^u conditions inconsi/5t ) ,ca?olic practices4 ,^? greatly err :o ?us fancy t ,great ,brita9 w ga9--ei!r politically or religi\sly--by ! und]m9+ ( ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic prie/hood1 or by leav5+ ! education ( ,ca?olics ) ! _s ( secul>ization4 ,! ,iri% ,ca?olic may be taught to unle>n 8 fai?1 to neglect confession1 & disobey ! injunctions ( 8 prie/2 b no "o w say t !reby he becomes1 necess>ily1 ei!r a bett] ,*ri/ian or a bett] subject to 8 sov]eign4 ,su* a "o may1 or may n1 become a ,prote/ant or an infidel4 ,:5 ! influ5ce ( ! prie/ is weak5$ or de/roy$1 ! ,iri% ,ca?olic becomes an easy victim to ^? :o tea* disloyalty & rebellion4 ,b 8 lapse into treason %\ld be ascrib$ to ! fact n ( 8 be+ a ,ca?olic1 b ( 8 be+ a bad "o4 ,no good ,ca?olic :o values ! sacram5ts1 & respects ! precepts ( 8 *ur*1 c\ld possibly jo9 ! treasonable bro!rhoods d5\nc$ by ! ,ca?olic prie/ f ! alt>1 by ! bi%ops 9 pa/orals1 & by ! pope himself4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 too _m ,iri% ,ca?olics ^: ob$i5ce to _! *ur* is p>tial1 or b nom9al4 ,p]haps ^! m5 fir/ le>nt 9 ,iri% national s*ools ! lesson t religion1 l e ?+ else1 has its appo9t$ "t & place2 t ,ca?olic devotion =ms no indisp5sable portion ( secul> /udies1 & t prie/ly int]v5tion 9 affairs n /rictly religi\s is intrusive & imp]t95t4 ,! want ( a truly ,ca?olic tra9+ 9 e>ly life d\btless has l$ _m an adult ,ca?olic to hold t a prie/ out-/eps ! prop] sph]e ( 8 (fice1 :5 he cautions 8 flock aga9/ revolution>y excesses4 ,if misdirect$ & unca?olic tea*+ occasions _m ,iri% ,ca?olics to become rebels 9 ?\ght if n 9 de$1 _! education has advanc$ & is advanc+ 9 ano!r po9t1 s z to r5d] _! treason m dang]\s4 ,iri%m5 9 =m] ye>s 7 prompt to seize occasions = ! ov]?r[ ( ,briti% rule1 b lack$ c]ta9 qualities requisite = p]man5t success4 ,!y seem$ incapable1 = any l5g? ( "t1 ( comb9$ action & resolution 9 ! field or ! cab9et4 ,!y c>ri$ into battle ! diss5sions & jeal\sies ( _! divid$ c\ncil-*amb]s4 ,brilliant displays ( milit>y valor s]v$ only to m>k m di/9ctly ! fatal effects ( indecision & insubord9ation4 ,victory itself 0 (t5 ! prelude to t demoralization ( =ces :i* is ! wor/ consequ5ce ( defeat4 ,b n[ ! ,iri% are swiftly le>n+ to acquire ^? qualities ( organization & self-gov]nm5t :i* w r5d] _! revolts m =midable & disa/r\s to ,engl& ?an hi!rto !y h prov$4 ,iri%m5 h %[n !mselves 9 ,am]ican campaigns n soldi]s m]ely1 b g5]als1 & n m]ely skilful tacticians 9 h&l+ masses ( troops be=e ! enemy1 b also able organiz]s1 clev] 9 m\ld+ & discipl9+ untra9$ mat]ials into effective battalions4 ,habits ( promptitude1 self-control1 & self-reliance belong to ! ,iri%-,am]ican 9 p]haps ev5 a high] degree ?an to ! ,anglo-,saxon4 ,! numb] is rapidly increas+ ( ,iri%m5 :o1 hav+ acquir$ ^? habits 9 ,am]ica1 repair to ,irel& & communicate !m 9 "s degree to _! bre?r5 at home4 ,! peasantry ( ,irel&--already famili>iz$ ) trans-,atlantic ideas ( indep5d5ce & republicanism--are apt to become ,am]icaniz$4 ,_! sympa?ies are ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates r ?an ) ,engl&4 ,if w> broke out betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ! ,/ates1 no "o d\bts b t ! fir/ ,am]ican army flung ^u ,iri% %ores w\ld f9d ,irel& "o va/ recruit+ field1 & t sw>ms ( soldi]s ( ,iri% desc5t w\ld fly f di/ant l&s to ,irel& to l5d _! aid 9 r5d]+ x1 ?r\gh\t its l5g? & bread?1 a g>rison impregnable to ,briti% attacks4 ,& no "o d\bts b t ,engl&--ev5 ?\gh ev5tually victori\s by l& & sea--w\ld dep>t f su* a conflict crippl$ 9 half h] /r5g?4 ,irel&1 ali5at$ irrevocably1 w\ld be to ,engl& l a p>alyz$ limb to ! combatant1 bo? a sign & a s\rce ( weakness4 ,at no v di/ant p]iod f ! t]m9ation ( su* a w>1 ,irel& w\ld virtually become an ,am]ican outpo/1 & w\ld cease to be an integral "p ( ,great ,brita94 ,)\t ,irel& to rely ^u1 ,engl& c\ld sc>cely be expect$ to ma9ta9 a position z a fir/-class p[] 9 ! ev5t ( w> among ,european nations4 ,m]c5>y troops might1 inde$1 = a "t supply ! want ( ,iri% soldi]s & sailors4 ,b ! nation :i* has to hire =eign troops to fight its battles is already 9 decay4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t ,irel&1 in/ead ( becom+ ! occasion ( ru9 & dismemb]m5t to ! ,briti% empire1 may prove its ma9/ay & ! bond ( its integrity4 ,if ,irel& %all become prosp]\s & cont5t$ "u ! *ang$ policy ( ,engl&1 if its population %all increase "u prosp]ity1 & if its nationality %all be recogniz$ & fo/]$--!n no comb9ation ( ,european foes1 unaid$ by ,am]ica1 c hope to prevail aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&4 ,b :y %\ld ,am]ica )hold h] h&1 :5 opportunity %all h pres5t$ itself = deal+ a bl[ 9 repaym5t ( old wrongs aggravat$ by rec5t disputes8 ,france may dem& ! arm$ assi/ance ( ! ,/ates1 ^: exi/5ce z an indep5d5t gov]nm5t %e s p[]fully help$ to create4 ,he reads ill ! face ( nations :o fails to p]ceive t ! great body ( ,am]icans desire to see ! pride ( ,engl& humbl$1 & t !y are treasur+ up _! wra? aga9/ ! day ( wra?4 ,! native-born ,am]icans are mov$ by ! transmitt$ rancor ( pa/ inju/ice4 ,^? ( ,iri% & ,ca?olic desc5t h ! wrongs ( ,irel& & ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to av5ge4 ,all ! traditions ( fai? & patriotism are n[ array$ aga9/ ,engl&1 & ! influ5ce ( ! ,iri% & ,ca?olic population ( ! ,/ates is suffici5t to decide ! political action ( ,congress 9 ! ev5tuality ( ! reasonabl5ess ( w> ) ,great ,brita9 becom+ a subject = discussion4 ,yet ! ,iri% & ,ca?olic elem5t 9 ! ,am]ican population might1 "u circum/ances to be creat$ by ,engli% policy1 prove ! means ( re/ra9+ f an almo/ fratricidal conte/ ! two great empires4 ,irel& may become s l9k$ to ,engl& t any bl[ /ruck aga9/ ,engl& w\ld equally h>m ,irel&4 ,an enlight5$ legislation conc]n+ ! soil ( ,irel& may lead to ! break-up ( abs5tee l&lordism1 & sub/itute t5s ( ?\s&s ( own]s & occupi]s 9 place ( ! few hundr$ feudal proprietors :o n[ exact rack-r5ts f an impov]i%$ t5antry4 ,! multiplication ( resid5t work+ f>m-own]s may af=d remun]ative & p]man5t occupation to num]\s agricultural labor]s = :om !re n[ (f]s only an int]mitt5t & prec>i\s employm5t4 ,! agricultural prosp]ity ( ,irel& is a p[]ful bond ( union ) ,engl&1 ! ne>e/ & be/ m>ket = ,iri% produce4 ,ano!r bond ( union may be f\nd 9 ! grant ( legislative indep5d5ce1 or su* a modification ( ! pres5t p>liam5t>y sy/em z may place ! disposal ( purely ,iri% int]e/s 9 ! h&s ( ,iri% repres5tatives1 satisfy ! j desires ( ! patriotic1 & leave no room = s5tim5tal grievances to fe/] into int]national feuds4 ,! ,ca?olic religion1 subject$ to no disabilities 9 ei!r k+dom1 & ov]%ad[$ by no ho/ile e/abli%m5t--= ,engli%m5 !mselves 9 a few ye>s w remove _! pres5t *ur* e/abli%m5t 9 ! int]e/s ( _! *ur* & ( ,prote/antism--w =m ano!r tie betwe5 ! c\ntries4 ,engli% ,ca?olics h always be5 loyal to ! ,briti% gov]nm5t4 ,iri% ,ca?olics may become j z loyal4 ,education may r5d] ! r\gh ,iri% labor]s1 :o frequ5t ! c5tres ( ,engli% comm]ce & manufacture1 z loyal z ! mo/ loyal 9 ,engl&1 & a valuable c\nt]poise to ! ultra-democratic semi-infidels :o =m ! dang]\s mobs ( ,london1 ,liv]pool1 & o!r va/ trad+ & indu/rial cities4 ,& if ! social & political int]e/s ( ,ca?olic ,iri%m5 & ( ,ca?olics 9 ,engl& become recogniz$ z id5tical ) ^? ( ,engli% ,prote/ants1 !n ! union betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& w be completely consolidat$1 & ! ,iri% p>ty 9 ,am]ica w h nei!r excuse nor opportunity = jo9+ any o!r p>ty :i* may desire1 disreg>d+ ! welf>e ( ,irel&1 to inflict a w\nd ^u ,great ,brita94 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ,iri% & ,ca?olic elem5t 9 ! ,/ates w be bo? able & will+ to ?r[ its effective influ5ce into ! scale ^u ! side ( peace & good-w1 :5ev] ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! cab9ets ( ,london & ,wa%+ton dem& settlem5t4 ,irel& w ?us indirectly become ! m$iator betwe5 ! cont5d+ empires--! arbit] to reconcile ! angry p>5t & ! aggriev$ son4 ,b ,irel&1 to be enabl$ to act ?is "p1 mu/ be *]i%$ z ,iri% & ,ca?olic1 ) its nationality unimpair$ & its fai? untrammell$4 ,& if ! political int]e/s ( ,great ,brita9 %all be s]v$ by ! fl\ri%+ condition ( ,iri% ,ca?olicism1 ! religi\s int]e/s ( ,prote/ant ,engl& w n necess>ily be damag$4 ,nay1 x may prove an advantage to ,prote/antism to be br\ght ^u equal t]ms into close & h>moni\s relations ) ! f]v5t fai? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* n[h]e appe>s to great] advantage ?an 9 ,irel&4 ,rationalism & scepticism are on ! increase 9 ,great ,brita9 & else:]e1 & w prove f> m dang]\s neighbors ?an ! ,*ur* ( ,rome to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,infidelity is an enemy aga9/ :om bo? w\ld d well1 if n to unite _! /r5g?1 at lea/ to direct _! sep>ate attacks4 ,z rivals 9 oppos+ vice & unbelief1 !y may le>n to respect ea* o!r1 &1 alas6 h be=e !m a field only too ample = _! mo/ vigor\s ex]tions4 ,,m>y4 ,sweet "n ( ,m>y1 "n ( names save ,"o-- ,& t1 my ,que51 s w$d$ unto ?9e ,our he>ts he> bo? 9 ei!r1 & en%r9e ,in/9ctively ! ,"m ) ! ,son-- ,! lisp+ *ild's new acc5t has begun1 ,heav5-taught1 ) !e2 fir/-f]v5t happy y\? ,makes !e ! wat*word ( its maid5 tru?2 ,rep5tant age ! hope ( ! undone4 ,to me1 kn[n late b timely1 ?\ ha/ be5 ,! noon-day fre%ness ( a wood$ height2 ,a vale ( soo?+ wat]s2 ! delight ,( fadeless v]dure 9 a des]t sc5e2 ,& :51 ere long1 my day %all set s]5e1 ,be ,hesp]#ce to an eve )\t a night4 ,b4 ,d4 ,h4 ,,footnote3 #ce ,! ev5+ />4 ,,em]son',s ,,prose ,,works4#cf ,mr4 ,em]son's lit]>y reputation is e/abli%$1 & plac$ beyond ! rea* ( criticism4 ,no liv+ writ] surpasses him 9 8 ma/]y ( pure & classic ,engli%1 or equals him 9 ! exquisite delicacy & f9i% ( 8 *isell$ s5t5ces1 or ! metallic r+ ( 8 /yle4 ,x is only z a ?9k] & tea*] t we c v5ture any inquiry into 8 m]its2 & z su* we _c suff] ourselves to be impos$ ^u by 8 oracul> mann]1 nor by ! app>5t orig9ality ei!r ( 8 views or 8 expressions4 ,mr4 ,em]son has _h a sw>m bo? ( admir]s & ( detractors4 ,) _m he is a philosoph] & sage1 almo/ a god2 :ile ) o!rs he is reg>d$ z an un9telligible my/ic1 babbl+ nons5se j fitt$ to captivate be>dless "y m5 & silly maid5s ) pretty curls1 :o con/itut$ ye>s ago ! great body ( 8 he>]s & wor%ipp]s4 ,we rank ourselves 9 nei!r class1 ?\gh we reg>d him z no ord9>y man1 & z "o ( ! deepe/ ?9k]s1 z well z "o ( ! fir/ poets1 ( our c\ntry4 ,we "k him z a poli%$ g5tleman1 a g5ial companion1 & a w>m-he>t$ fri5d1 ^: k9dness does n pass ov] individuals & wa/e itself 9 a vague philan?ropy4 ,s mu*1 at lea/1 we c say ( ! man1 & f =m] p]sonal acqua9tance z well z f ! /udy ( 8 writ+s4 ,mr4 ,em]son is no !ori/1 & is r ( a practical ?an ( a speculative turn ( m9d4 ,:at he has s\ght all 8 life1 & p]haps is /ill seek+1 is ! real1 ! univ]sal1 & ! p]man5t 9 ! ev5ts ( life & ! objects ( exp]i5ce4 ,! son ( a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 br\ght up 9 a ,prote/ant community1 & himself = "s ye>s a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 he e>ly le>n$ t ! real1 ! univ]sal1 & p]man5t are n to be f\nd 9 ,prote/antism2 & assum+ t ,prote/antism1 9 "s or all its =ms1 is ! true/ expon5t ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 he v naturally came to ! conclusion t !y are n to be f\nd 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,he saw t ,prote/antism is n>r[1 holl[1 unreal1 a %am1 a humbug1 &1 ignorant ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & h] tea*+1 he consid]$ t %e mu/ h less ( reality1 be ev5 m ( a %am or humbug1 ?an ,prote/antism itself4 ,he pass$ !n naturally to ! conclusion t all pret5sions to a sup]naturally reveal$ religion are f\nd$ only 9 ignorance or craft1 & reject$ all ( all religions1 except :at may be f\nd 9 !m t accords ) ! s\l or ! natural reason ( all m54 ,?is may be ga!r$ f 8 brief essay1 entitl$ ,nature1 fir/ publi%$ 9 #ahcf4 ,we quote a few p>agraphs f ! introduction3 ,our age is retrospective4 ,x builds ! sepul*res ( ! fa!rs4 ,x writes biographies1 hi/ories1 & criticism4 ,! =ego+ g5]ations beheld ,god & nature face to face2 we ?r\gh _! eyes4 ,:y %\ld n we also enjoy an orig9al relation to ! univ]se8 ,:y %\ld n we h a poetry & a philosophy ( insight & n ( tradition1 & a religion by revelation to u1 & n a hi/ory ( !irs8444 ,! sun %9es to-day also4 ,!re is m wool & flax 9 ! fields4 ,!re are new l&s1 new m51 new ?\ghts4 ,let u dem& our own works1 & laws1 & wor%ip4 ,und\bt$ly we h no que/ions to ask :i* are unansw]able4 ,we mu/ tru/ ! p]fection ( creation s f> z to believe t :atev] curiosity ! ord] ( ?+s has awak5$ 9 our m9ds1 ! ord] ( ?+s c satisfy4 ,e man's condition is a solution 9 hi]oglyphic to ^? inquiries he w\ld put4 ,he acts x z life be=e he appreh5ds x z tru?4 ,9 l mann]1 nature is already1 9 its =ms & t5d5cies1 describ+ its own design4 ,let u int]rogate ! great app>ition t %9es s peacefully ar\nd u4 ,let u inquire1 ,to :at end is nature8 ,all sci5ce has "o aim1 to f9d a !ory ( nature4 ,we h !ories ( races & ( functions1 b sc>cely yet a remote approa* to an idea ( creation4 ,we are n[ s f> f ! road to tru? t religi\s tea*]s dispute & hate ea* o!r1 & speculative m5 are deem$ uns\nd & frivol\s4 ,b to a s\nd judgm5t1 ! mo/ ab/ract tru? is ! mo/ practical4 ,:5ev] a true !ory appe>s1 x w be its own evid5ce4 ,its te/ is1 t x w expla9 all ph5om5a4 ,n[ _m are ?\ght n only unexpla9$1 b inexplicable--z language1 sleep1 madness1 dreams1 bea/s1 sex4 7,vol4 i4 pp4 #e1 #f47 ,^! extracts give u ! key to ,mr4 ,em]son's ?\ght1 :i* runs ?r\gh all 8 writ+s1 :e!r 9 prose or poetry2 ?\gh m fully ma/]$ & bett] def9$ 9 8 lat] productions1 essays1 & lectures1 ?an x 0 9 8 e>lie/ production f :i* we h quot$4 ,9 /udy+ ^! volumes1 we are conv9c$ t :at ! writ] is aft] is reality1 ( :i* ?is outw>d1 visible univ]se1 bo? z a :ole & 9 all its p>ts1 symbolizes4 ,he seeks life1 n dea?2 ! liv+ pres5t1 n ! corpse ( ! pa/4 ,"u ?is visible _w1 its v>i\s & ev]-v>y+ ph5om5a1 lies ! real _w1 "o1 id5tical1 univ]sal1 & immutable1 :i* x copies1 mimics1 or symbolizes4 ,he agrees ) ,plato t ! real ?+ is 9 ! me!xis1 n 9 ! mimesis2 t is1 9 ! idea1 n 9 ! individual & ! s5sible1 ! v>iable & ! p]i%able4 ,he wants unity & ca?olicity1 & ! sci5ce t does n atta9 to !m is no real sci5ce at all4 ,b z ! mimesis1 9 8 language ! hi]oglyphic1 copies or imitates ! me!xic1 we c1 by /udy+ x1 arrive at ! me!xic1 ! reality copi$ or imitat$4 ,we d n pret5d to und]/& ,plato ?r\gh\t1 nor to reconcile him always ) himself2 b z f> z we d und]/& him1 ! reality1 :at mu/ be kn[n 9 ord] to h real sci5ce1 is ! idea1 & x is only by ideas t real sci5ce is atta9$4 ,ideas are1 !n1 bo? ! object & ! m$ium ( k4 ,z ! m$ium ( k1 ! idea may be reg>d$ z ! image x impresses on ! mimetic1 or ! individual & ! s5sible1 z ! seal on ! wax4 ,?is image or impression is an exact fac-simile ( ! idea z object4 ,h5ce by /udy+ x we arrive at ! exact k ( ! idea1 or :at is real1 inv>iable1 univ]sal1 & p]man5t 9 ! object we w\ld "k4 ,! l[] copies & reveals ! next high]1 & ?us we may rise1 /ep by /ep1 f ! l[e/ to ! highe/1 to ! fir/ good & ! fir/ fair1 to ! good1 ! beautiful1 or ,be+ t is be+ 9 itself4 ,?us is x 9 sci5ce4 ,b ! s\l has two w+s on :i* x so>s to ! empyrean1 intellig5ce & love4 ,! l[e/ =m or /age ( love is t ( ! sexes1 a love ( ! s5ses only2 b ?is l[e/ love symbolizes a high] or ideal love1 ris+ /age by /age to ! pure ideal1 or ! love ( absolute beauty1 ! beautiful 9 itself1 ! love to :i* ! sage aspires1 & ! only love 9 :i* he c re/ or f9d repose4 ,we d n say t ,mr4 ,em]son foll[s ,plato 9 all respects2 = he occasionally deviates f him1 sometimes = ! bett]1 & sometimes = ! worse2 b no "o n tol]ably well v]s$ 9 ! ,platonic philosophy c und]/& him4 ,9 8 two essays on ,plato1 9 8 second volume1 he calls him ! ,philosoph]1 & ass]ts t all :o talk philosophy talk ,plato4 ,he also ma9ta9s t ,plato repres5t$ all ! ages t w5t be=e him1 possess$ all ! sci5ce ( 8 contempor>ies1 & t none :o h come aft] him h be5 able to add any ?+ new to :at he taught4 ,he includes ,*ri/ianity1 ,judaism1 & ,mohamm$anism 9 ,plato1 :o is f> broad] & m compreh5sive ?an !m all4 ,plato ( all m5 born ( woman /ood ne>e/ ! tru? ( ?+s1 & 9 8 intellectual & moral doctr9es surpass$ all :o w5t be=e or h come aft] him4 ,we f9d _m ?+s 9 ,plato t we l1 & we entirely agree ) him t ! ideal is real2 b we d n agree ) ,mr4 ,em]son1 t no?+ 9 sci5ce has be5 add$ to ! ,platonic doctr9e4 ,we ?9k ,ari/otle made an important addition 9 8 doctr9e ( entele*ia2 ,leibnitz1 9 8 def9ition ( sub/ance1 mak+ x a vis activa1 & ?us explod+ ! notion ( passive or in]t sub/ances2 & f9ally1 ,giob]ti1 by 8 doctr9e ( creation z a doctr9e1 or r pr9ciple1 ( sci5ce4 ,plato _h no conception ( ! creative act ass]t$ by ,moses 9 ! fir/ v]se ( ,g5esis4 ,plato nev] rose above ! conception ( ! production ( exi/5ces by way ( =mation1 or ! op]ation ( ! pla/ic =ce on a prexi/+ & (t5 intractable matt]4 ,he nev] conceiv$ ( ! creation ( exi/5ces f no?+ by ! sole en]gy or p[] ( ! creator4 ,he held to ! et]nal exi/5ce ( _s & matt]1 & we owe to him pr9cipally ! dualism & antagonism t h orig9at$ ! false asceticism :i* _m attribute to ,*ri/ian tea*+2 b :i* ,*ri/ianity rejects1 z is evid5t f its doctr9e ( ! ,inc>nation & t ( ! resurrection ( ! fle%4 ,giob]ti has %[n1 z ! writ] ?9ks1 t creation is no less a sci5tific pr9ciple ?an a ,*ri/ian dogma4 ,he has %[n t ! creative act is ! nexus betwe5 be+ & exi/5ces1 & t x ent]s z ! copula into ! primum philosophicum1 )\t :i* !re c\ld be no human m9d1 & consequ5tly no human sci5ce4 ,!re are v>i\s o!r in/ances we might adduce 9 :i* p talk v good s5se1 ev5 pr(\nd philosophical & !ological tru?1 & yet d n talk ,plato4 ,we h>dly ?9k ,mr4 ,em]son himself w accept all ! moral doctr9es ( ,plato's ,republic1 especially ^? relat+ to m>riage & ! promiscu\s int]c\rse ( ! sexes2 = ,plato goes a little beyond :at our free-lov]s h z yet propos$4 ,ari/otle gives u1 und\bt$ly1 a philosophy1 su* z x is1 & a philosophy t ent]s l>gely into mod]n modes ( ?\ght & expression2 b we c h>dly say z mu* ( ,plato4 ,he has pr(\nd ?\ghts1 no d\bt1 & _m glimpses ( a high--if y w1 ! highe/ ord] ( tru?2 b only :5 he av[$ly foll[s tradition1 & speaks accord+ to ! wisdom ( ! anci5ts4 ,he seems to u to give u a me?od r ?an a philosophy1 & v little ( our mod]n philosophical language is d]iv$ f him4 ,sev]al ( ! ,greek fa!rs1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e among ! ,lat9s1 incl9e to ,platonism2 b none ( !m1 s f> z we are acqua9t$ ) !m1 foll[$ him ?r\gh\t4 ,! m$ival doctors1 ?\gh n ignorant ( ,plato1 almo/ )\t an exception pref] ,ari/otle4 ,! revival ( ,platonism 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies br\ght ) x a revival ( hea!nism2 & ,plato has s9ce be5 held 9 mu* high] e/eem ) ! het]odox & mak]s ( fanciful sy/ems ?an ) ! or?odox & simple believ]s4 ,we trace 8 influ5ce 9 :at ! romanc]s call *ivalry1 :i* is ( pagan orig91 ?\gh "s p are ill-in=m$ en\gh to accr$it x to ! *ur*2 & we trace to 8 doctr9e ( love1 s attractive to _m writ]s n 9 o!r respects )\t m]it1 ! mod]n babble ab\t ! he>t1 ! confusion ( *>ity ) philan?ropy1 & ! immoral doctr9es ( free love1 :i* /rike at ,*ri/ian m>riage & ! ,*ri/ian family4 ,! he>t1 9 ! language ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 means ! affections ( ! w1 & ! love !y enjo9 z ! fulfilm5t ( ! law & ! bond ( p]fection is *>ity1 a sup]natural virtue1 9 :i* bo? ! w & ! und]/&+ are op]ative1 n a simple1 natural s5tim5t1 or affection ( ! s5sibility1 or ! love ( ! beautiful1 & dep5d5t on ! imag9ation4 ,mr4 ,em]son is "r en\gh 9 mak+ ! s5sible copy or imitate ! intelligible1 :at !re is true 9 ,sw$5borg's doctr9e ( correspond5ces2 b wrong 9 mak+ ! mimetic purely ph5om5al1 unreal1 a m]e s5se-%[4 ,! mimetic1 ! mimesis1 by :i* ,plato means ! individual & ! s5sible1 ! v>iable & ! transitory1 is n ! only real1 nor ! highe/ real1 z s5si/s & mat]iali/s hold2 b is z real 9 its ord] & degree z ! me!xic or ideal4 ,h5ce1 ,/4 ,?omas is able to ma9ta9 t ! s5sible species1 or accid5ts1 z he calls !m1 c subsi/ )\t _! subject1 or1 z we w\ld say1 ! s5sible body )\t ! intelligible body2 & !re=e1 t ! doctr9e ( transub/antiation involves no contradiction2 = x is n pret5d$ t ! s5sible body und]goes any *ange1 or t ! s5sible body ( our ,"l is pres5t 9 ! bless$ eu*>i/4 ,s ,/4 ,augu/9e di/+ui%es ! visible--! s5sible--body & ! spiritual--intelligible--body1 & holds bo? to be real4 ,! individual is z real z ! species--! socratitas1 9 ! language ( ! s*oolm51 z ! humanitas--= nei!r is possible )\t ! o!r4 ,! sort ( idealism1 z x is call$1 t resolves ! individual into ! species1 or ! s5sible into ! intelligible1 & ?us d5ies ! ext]nal _w1 is z unphilosophical z ! opposite doctr9e1 t resolves ! species into ! individual & ! intelligible into ! s5sible4 ,ev5 ,plato1 ! suppos$ fa!r ( idealism1 does n make ! mimesis absolutely unreal4 ,=1 to say no?+ ( ! prexi/5t matt]1 ! image1 picture1 :i* is ! exact copy ( its ideal prototype1 is a real image1 picture1 or copy4 ,b ,mr4 ,em]son1 if he recognizes ! me!xis at all1 ei!r conf\nds x ) real & necess>y be+1 or makes x purely ph5om5al1 & !re=e unreal1 z di/+ui%$ f real & necess>y be+4 ,me!xis is a ,greek ^w1 & means1 etymologically & z us$ by ,plato1 p>ticipation4 ,plato's doctr9e is1 t all inf]ior exi/5ces exi/ by p>ticipation ( ! high]1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( :at he calls ! pla/ic s\l1 :5ce ! ,demi\rgos ( ! ,gno/ics4 ,8 error 0 9 mak+ ! pla/ic s\l in/ead ( ! creative act ( ,god ! m$ium ( ! p>ticipation4 ,/ill1 ,plato made x ! p>ticipation ( ideas or ! ideal1 &1 9 ! la/ analysis1 ( ,him :o is be+ 9 himself4 ,h5ce1 he made a di/9ction1 if n ! prop] di/9ction1 betwe5 ! me!xis & ,god1 or be+ by p>ticipation & ! absolute und]iv$ be+1 or be+ 9 itself4 ,mr4 ,em]son recognizes no real p>ticipation1 & ei!r excludes ! me!xis or id5tifies x ) ,god1 or absolute be+4 ,he ?us r$uces ! categories1 z does ,c\s91 to be+ & ph5om5on1 or1 9 ! only b>b>ism 9 language he p]mits himself1 ! ,,me--le moi--& ! ,,n ,,me--le non moi--! root-error1 s to speak1 ( ,fi*te4 ,he takes himself z ! c5tral =ce1 & holds x to be ! reality express$ 9 ! ,,n ,,me4 ,! ,,n ,,me be+ purely ph5om5al1 only ! ,,me is real4 ,by ! ,,me he1 ( c\rse1 does n mean 8 own p]sonality1 b ! reality :i* und]lies & expresses itself 9 x4 ,! absolute ,,i*1 or ego1 ( ,fi*te is id5tical 9 all m51 is ! real man1 ! "o man1 z ,mr4 ,em]son says2 & ?is "o man is ! reality1 ! be+1 ! sub/ance1 ! =ce ( ! :ole ph5om5al univ]se4 ,!re is1 !n1 no me!xis imitat$1 copi$1 or mimick$ by ! mimesis1 or ! individual & s5sible univ]se4 ,! mimesis copies n a p>ticipat$ or creat$ intelligible1 b1 h[ev] x may be div]sifi$ by degrees1 x copies directly ,god himself1 ! "o real be+ & only sub/ance ( all ?+s4 ,if we reg>d ourselves z ph5om5al1 we are unreal1 & !re=e no?+2 if z real1 z sub/antive1 z =ce1 we d n p>ticipate1 m$iante ! creative act1 ( real be+1 b are id5tically x1 or id5tical ) x2 :i* makes ! au?or n only a pan!i/1 b a m unmitigat$ pan!i/ ?an ,plato himself4 ,nei!r ,plato nor ,mr4 ,em]son recognizes any causative =ce 9 ! mimesis4 ,plato recognizes causative =ce only 9 ideas1 ?\gh he conc$es a p[] ( resi/ance to ! prexi/5t matt]1 & f9ds 9 its intractabl5ess ! cause ( evil2 ,mr4 ,em]son recognizes causative or productive =ce only 9 ! absolute1 & !re=e d5ies ! exi/5ce ( second causes1 z he does all di/9ction betwe5 fir/ cause & f9al cause2 :i* is ! v ess5ce ( pan!ism1 :i* ,giob]ti rightly t]ms ! supreme sophism4 ,we h us$ ! ,greek t]ms me!xis & mimesis aft] ,plato1 z ,giob]ti has done 9 8 po/hum\s works1 b n precisely 9 ,giob]ti's s5se4 ,giob]ti id5tifies ! me!xis ) ! pla/ic s\l ass]t$ by ,plato1 & reviv$ by old ,ralph ,cudwor?1 an ,anglican div9e ( ! sev5te5? c5tury2 b ?\gh we make ! me!xis causative 9 ! ord] ( second causes1 we d n make x productive ( ! mimesis4 ,x means :at are call$ g5]a & species2 b ev5 9 ! ord] ( second causes1 g5]a are g5]ative or productive only z specificat$1 & species only z individualiz$4 ,god mu/ h creat$ ! g5us specificat$ & ! species individualiz$ be=e ei!r c\ld be active or productive z second cause4 ,! g5us does n & _c exi/ )\t specification1 nor ! species )\t individualization1 any m ?an ! individual c exi/ )\t ! species1 or ! species )\t ! g5us4 ,= in/ance1 man is ! species1 accord+ to ! s*oolm51 ! g5us is animal1 ! diff]5tia is reason1 & h5ce man is def9$ a rational animal4 ,b ! g5us animal1 ?\gh necess>y to its exi/5ce1 _c g5]ate ! species man1 any m ?an x c\ld h g5]at$ itself4 ,! species c exi/ only z imm$iately individuat$ by ! fir/ cause1 & h5ce ! pret5ce ( "s sci5ti/s--m prop]ly scioli/s1--t new species are =m$ ei!r by developm5t or by natural selection1 is simply absurd1 z has be5 well %[n by ! ,duke ( ,argyll4 ,god creates ! species z well z ! g5]a2 & x is fairly inf]r$ f ! ,scriptures t he creates all ?+s 9 _! g5]a & species aft] _! k9d4 ,fur!rmore1 if ,god _h n creat$ ! human species individualiz$ 9 ,adam1 male & female1 !re c\ld h be5 no m5 by natural g5]ation1 any m ?an if !re _h be5 no human species at all4 ,?is1 z we und]/& x1 excludes alike ! pla/ic s\l ( ! ,platoni/s & ! ,demi\rgos ( ! ,gno/ics1 & tea*es t ! mimesis is z directly creat$ by ,god himself z ! me!xis4 ,mr4 ,em]son1 inde$1 uses nei!r ( ^! ,platonic t]ms1 ?\gh if he _h1 he w\ld1 ) 8 k ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( creation1 h detect$ ! error ( ,plato1 & mo/ likely h escap$ 8 own4 ,! t]m me!xis--p>ticipation--excludes ! old error t ,god g5]ates ! univ]se1 :i* is r favor$ by ! t]ms g5]a & species4 ,we use ! t]m mimesis because x s]ves to u to express ! fact t ! l[] copies or imitates ! high]1 & !re=e ! doctr9e ( ,/4 ,?omas1 t ,deus e/ similitudo r]um omnium1 or t ,god is himself ! type or model aft] :i* ! univ]se is creat$1 & :i* ea* & e exi/5ce 9 its own ord] & degree /rives to copy or repres5t4 ,! error ( ,plato is1 t he makes ! me!xis an emanation r ?an a creature1 & ! pla/ic p[] t produces ! mimesis2 ! error ( ,mr4 ,em]son1 z we view ! matt]1 is1 t he makes ! mimetic purely ph5om5al1 !re=e unreal1 s9ks x 9 ! me!xic1 & ! me!xis itself 9 ,god1 z ! "o only be+ or sub/ance1 ! natura naturans ( ,sp9oza4 ,) ,plato1 ! mimesis is ! product ( ! me!xic1 b is itself passive1 & ! soon] ! s\l is emancipat$ f x ! bett]2 ?\gh :at is ! s\l 9 8 sy/em ( ideas we und]/& n4 ,) ,mr4 ,em]son1 x is nei!r active nor passive1 = x is purely ph5om5al1 !re=e no?+4 ,) u x is real1 &1 l all real exi/5ces1 x is active1 & is n a simple image or copy ( ! me!xic or ! ideal1 b is 9 its ord] & degree a vis activa1 & copies or imitates actively ! div9e type or ! idea exempl>is 9 ! div9e m9d1 aft] :i* x is creat$4 ,mr4 ,em]son says1 9 ! introduction to 8 essay on ,nature1 ,philosophically consid]$1 ! univ]se is compos$ ( nature & s\l4 ,b all activity is 9 ! s\l1 & :at is di/+ui%able f ! s\l is purely ph5om5al1 &1 if we may take 8 essay on ! ,ov]-s\l1 n republi%$ 9 ^! volumes1 is b ! s\l's own projection ( itself4 ,! s\l alone is active1 productive1 & x is myself1 my own ego2 n inde$ 9 its p]sonal limitations & feebl5ess1 b 9 its absolut5ess1 z ! absolute or imp]sonal ,i* ( ,fi*te1 & id5tically ,god1 :o is ! great1 ! absolute ,i ,,am4 ,! error is obvi\s4 ,x consi/s 9 ! d5ial or 9 ! ov]look+ ( ! fact t ,god creates sub/ances1 & t e sub/ance is1 z ,leibnitz def9es x1 a =ce1 a vis activa1 act+ always f its own c5tre outw>d4 ,:atev] actually exi/s is active1 & !re is & c be no passivity 9 nature4 ,h5ce1 ,ari/otle & ! s*oolm5 aft] him call ,god1 :o is be+ & be+ 9 its pl5itude1 actus purissimus1 or mo/ pure act1 9 :om !re are no possibilities to be actualiz$4 ,mr4 ,em]son errs 9 8 fir/ pr9ciples1 9 n recogniz+ ! fact t ,god creates sub/ances1 & t e sub/ance is an activity1 !re=e causative ei!r ad intra or ad extra1 & t e creat$ sub/ance is causative 9 ! ord] ( second causes4 ,:at we ma9ta9 9 opposition bo? to him & ,plato is1 t ^! creat$ sub/ances are at once me!xic & mimetic 9 _! activity4 ,x 7 an easy task to %[ t :atev] errors !re may be1 or may be suppos$ to be1 9 ,mr4 ,em]son's works gr[ out ( ! two fundam5tal errors we h indicat$--! id5tification ( s\l1 fre$ f its p]sonal limitations1 z 9 ,adam1 ,john1 & ,ri*>d1 ) ,god1 or ! real be+1 sub/ance1 =ce1 or activity1 & ! assumption t :atev] is di/+ui%able f ,god is purely ph5om5al1 an app>ition1 a s5se-%[1 a m]e bubble on ! surface ( ! ocean ( be+1 z we po9t$ out 9 our comm5ts on ! proce$+s ( ! ,free ,religioni/s1 9 ! magaz9e = la/ ,novemb]1 & to :i* we beg leave to ref] our read]s4 ,yet1 ?\gh we h kn[n ,mr4 ,em]son p]sonally ev] s9ce #ahcf1 h held m ?an "o conv]sation ) him1 li/5$ to sev]al c\rses ( lectures f him1 & read & ev5 /udi$ ! great] "p1 if n all ( 8 works1 z !y issu$ f ! press1 we mu/ confess t1 9 rep]us+ !m prep>atory to writ+ ?is brief notice1 we h be5 /ruck1 z we nev] 7 be=e1 ) ! dep? & bread? ( 8 ?\ght1 z well z ) ! s+ul> =ce & beauty ( 8 expression4 ,we appreciate him mu* high] bo? z a ?9k] & z an obs]v]1 & we give him cr$it = a dep? ( feel+1 an hone/y ( purpose1 an e>ne/ seek+ aft] tru?1 we _h n previ\sly aw>d$ him 9 s great a degree1 ei!r publicly or privately4 ,we are also /ruck ) 8 ne> approa* to ! tru? z we are taught x4 ,he seems to u to come z ne> to ! tru? z "o c :o is s unhappy z to miss x4 ,we reg>d x z ,mr4 ,em]son's great mis=tune1 t 8 e>ly ,prote/ant tra9+ l$ him to reg>d ! ,ca?olic "q z res adjucata1 & to take ,prote/antism1 9 "s "o or all ( its =ms1 z ! true/ & be/ expon5t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,prote/antism is n>r[1 sup]ficial1 un9tellectual1 vague1 indef9ite1 sect>ian1 & x 0 easy = a m9d l 8 to pi]ce ?r\gh its holl[ pret5sions1 to discov] its unspiritual "*1 its want ( life1 its =mality1 & its empt9ess4 ,x 0 n difficult to compreh5d t x 0 only a dead corse1 & a mutilat$ corse at t4 ,! ,*ri/ian my/]ies x pr(ess$ to reta91 z x held !m1 7 lifeless dogmas1 ) no practical be>+ on life1 & no reason 9 ! _w = believ+ !m4 ,su* a sy/em1 hav+ no relation ) ! liv+ & mov+ _w1 & no reason 9 ! nature or con/itution ( ?+s1 c\ld n satisfy a liv+ & ?9k+ man1 9 d[nright e>ne/ = a tru? at lea/ z broad & z liv+ z 8 own s\l4 ,x 0 too little1 too insignificant1 too mesqu9e1 too mu* ( a dead & putrefy+ body to satisfy ei!r 8 intellect or 8 he>t4 ,if t is ! true expon5t ( ,*ri/ianity1 & ! mo/ enlight5$ portion ( mank9d say x is1 :y %all ,i belie my own und]/&+1 my own bett] nature1 by pr(ess+ to believe & rev]5ce x8 ,no2 let me be a man1 be true to myself1 to my own reason & in/9cts1 n a mis]able "t-s]v] or a contemptible hypocrite4 ,if ,mr4 ,em]son _h n be5 l$ to reg>d ! ,ca?olic "q z clos$1 except to ! dwell]s among tombs1 & to ! ignorant & sup]/iti\s1 & _h /udi$ ! *ur* ) half ! dilig5ce he has ,plato1 ,mohamm$1 or ,sw$5borg1 x is possible t he w\ld h f\nd 9 ,*ri/ianity ! life & tru?1 ! reality1 unity1 & ca?olicity he has s long & s e>ne/ly s\ght else:]e & f\nd n4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t :atev] affirmative tru? he holds is held & taught by ! *ur* 9 its prop] place1 its real relations1 & 9 its integrity4 ,! *ur* does n live 9 ! pa/ nor dwell only among tombs2 %e is an ev]-pres5t & ev]-liv+ *ur*1 & pres5ts to u n a dead hi/orical ,*ri/1 b ! ev]-liv+ & ev]-pres5t ,*ri/1 z really & truly pres5t to u z he 0 to ! disciples & apo/les ) :om he conv]s$ :5 he w5t ab\t 9 ,judea do+ good1 )\t hav+ :]e to lay 8 head1 & n m veil$ f our sight n[ ?an he 0 !n f !irs4 ,does %e n hold ! sublime my/]y ( ! ,real ,pres5ce1 :i*1 if an individual fact1 is also a univ]sal pr9ciple8 ,! ,*ri/ian sy/em1 if we may s speak1 is n an aft]-?\ght 9 creation1 or some?+ sup]9duc$ on ! ,creator's works4 ,x has its gr\nd & reason 9 ! v con/itution ( ?+s4 ,all ! my/]ies taught or dogmas enjo9$ by ! *ur* are univ]sal pr9ciples2 !y are truly ca?olic1 ! v pr9ciples accord+ to :i* ! univ]se1 visible or invisible1 is con/ruct$1 & n "o ( !m c be d5i$ )\t d5y+ a fir/ pr9ciple ( life & ( sci5ce4 ,mr4 ,em]son says1 9 a passage we h quot$1 ,all sci5ce has "o aim1 namely1 to f9d a !ory ( nature1 & seems to conc$e t x has n yet succe$$ 9 f9d+ x4 ,! *ur* goes beyond ev5 ! aim ( sci5ce1 & gives1 at lea/ pr(esses to give1 n a !ory ( tru?1 b ! tru? itself2 %e is n a me?od1 b t to :i* ! true me?od leads4 ,%e is ! body ( ,him :o is ! way1 ! tru?1 & ! life2 %e gives u1 n z ! philosoph]s1 h] views ( ! tru?1 b ! tru? itself1 9 its reality1 its unity1 its integrity1 its univ]sality1 its immutability4 ,at lea/ su* is h] pr(ession2 = ! fai? %e tea*es is ! sub/ance--hypo/asis--( ! ?+s to be hop$ =1 & ! evid5ce ( ?+s n se5--sub/antia sp]&>um1 argum5tum non app>5tium4 ,su* be+ h] pr(ession1 made long be=e ,prote/antism 0 born1 & cont9u$ to be made s9ce ) no /amm]+ tongue or abatem5t ( confid5ce1 ! pret5ce t judgm5t has gone aga9/ h] is unf\nd$4 ,_m h condemn$ h]1 z ! ,jewi% ,sanh$rim condemn$ our ,"l1 & call$ on ! ,roman ,procurator to execute judgm5t aga9/ him2 b %e has no m /aid condemn$ ?an he /aid conf9$ 9 ! new tomb hewn f ! rock 9 :i* 8 body 0 laid1 & f> m are !y :o admit h] pr(essions among ! enlight5$ & civiliz$ ?an !y :o d5y !m4 ,no man has a "r to be reg>d$ z a philosoph] or sage :o has n at lea/ ?or\ghly exam9$ h] titles1 & made up 8 m9d ) a full k ( ! cause4 ,9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* we h f\nd ! real pres5ce1 & unity1 & ca?olicity :i* we s\ght long & e>ne/ly1 & c\ld f9d n[h]e else1 & :i* ,mr4 ,em]son1 aft] a /ill long] & equally e>ne/ se>*1 has n f\nd at all4 ,he looks n beyond nature1 & nature is n ca?olic1 univ]sal1 or ! :ole4 ,x is n "o1 b manifold & v>iable4 ,x _c tell its orig91 m$ium1 or end4 ,) all ! light ,mr4 ,em]son has d]iv$ f nature1 or f nature & s\l unit$1 !re is inf9ite d>kness beh9d1 inf9ite d>kness be=e1 & inf9ite d>kness all ar\nd him4 ,he says1 ,e man's condition is a solution 9 hi]oglyphic ( ^? inquiries he w\ld put4 ,suppose x is s1 :at avail is t to him :o has lo/ or nev] _h ! key to ! hi]oglyph8 ,kn[s he to int]pret ! hi]oglyph 9 :i* ! solution is conceal$8 ,c he read ! riddle ( ! sph9x8 ,he has tri$ 8 h& at x 9 8 poem ( ! ,sph9x1 & has only be5 able to answ] t ,ea* answ] is a lie4 ,x avails u little to be told :]e ! solution is1 if we are n told :at x is1 or if only told t e solution is false z soon z told4 ,he> him2 to man he says1 ,?\ art ! unansw]$ "q2 ,c\ld/ see ?y prop] eye1 ,alway x aske?1 aske?2 ,& ea* answ] is a lie3 ,s take ?y que/ ?r\gh nature1 ,x ?r\gh a ?\s& natures ply2 ,ask on1 ?\ clo!d et]nity2 ,"t is ! false reply4 ,! answ]1 if x means any ?+1 means t man is a clo!d et]nity1 :atev] t may mean1 et]nally seek+ an answ] to ! my/]y ( 8 own be+1 & ea* answ] he c obta9 is a lie2 = only et]nity c compreh5d et]nity & tell :at x is4 ,:5ce has he le>n$ t man1 ! man-*ild1 is a clo!d et]nity1 & !re=e ,god1 :o only is et]nal8 ,n[1 et]nity is above "t1 & above ! _w ( "t1 consequ5tly above nature4 ,ca?olicity1 by ! v =ce ( ! t]m1 mu/ include all tru?1 & !re=e ! tru? ( ! sup]natural z well z ( ! natural4 ,b ,mr4 ,em]son d5ies ! sup]natural1 & does n1 ( c\rse1 ev5 pr(ess to h any k t transc5ds nature4 ,h[1 !n1 c he pret5d to h atta9$ to ca?olic tru?8 ,he himself re/ricts nature to ! ext]nal univ]se1 :i* is ph5om5al1 & to s\l1 by :i* he means himself4 ,b are !re no ph5om5a )\t be+ or sub/ance :i* appe>s or :i* %[s itself 9 !m8 ,is ?is be+ or sub/ance ! s\l1 or1 9 ! b>b>ism he adopts1 ! ,,me8 ,if s1 ! ,,n-,,me is only ! ph5om5a ( ! ,,me1 & ( c\rse id5tical ) myself1 z he implies 9 :at he says ( ! "o man4 ,!n 9 me1 & emanat+ f me1 are all m51 & ! :ole ( nature4 ,h[ does he "k ?is8 ,does he le>n x f nature8 ,( c\rse1 ,mr4 ,em]son means n ?is1 ev5 if 8 v>i\s utt]ances imply x4 ,he uses ! ^w creation1 & we suppose he int5ds1 not)/&+ 8 sy/ematic views1 if su* he has1 contradict x1 to use x 9 its prop] s5se4 ,!n he mu/ hold ! univ]se1 includ+1 accord+ to 8 division1 nature & s\l1 has be5 creat$1 & if creat$1 x has a creator4 ,! creator mu/ be sup]ior1 above nature & s\l1 & !re=e 9 ! /ricte/ s5se ( ! ^w sup]natural2 & z reason is ! highe/ faculty ( ! s\l1 ! sup]natural mu/ also be supra-rational4 ,does ! creator create = a purpose1 = an end8 & if s1 :at is t end or purpose1 & ! m$ium or means ( fulfill+ x1 :e!r on 8 "p or on ! "p ( ! creature8 ,"h1 !n1 we h ! ass]tion ( a :ole ord] ( tru?1 v real & v important to be kn[n1 :i* transc5ds ! tru? ,mr4 ,em]son pr(esses to h1 & :i* is n includ$ 9 x4 ,we say aga91 !n1 t he has n atta9$ to ca?olicity1 & we also say t1 by ! only me?od he admits1 he _c atta9 to x4 ,h[ c he pret5d to h atta9$ to ca?olicity1 & t he has already a tru? m univ]sal ?an ,*ri/ianity reveals1 :5 he mu/ confess t )\t ! k ( a sup]natural & supra-rational tru? he _c expla9 8 orig9 or end1 or "k ! conditions ( 8 exi/5ce1 or ! means ( ga9+ 8 end8 ,mr4 ,em]son says1 z we h quot$ him1 ,und\bt$ly we h no que/ions to ask :i* are unansw]able4 ,we mu/ tru/ ! p]fection ( ! creation s f> z to believe t :atev] curiosity ! ord] ( ?+s has awak5$ 9 our m9ds1 ! ord] ( ?+s c satisfy4 ,alway x aske?1 aske?1 ,& ea* answ] is a lie4 ,!re is "h a gr& mi/ake4 ,if he _h said ! ,creator in/ead ( creation1 !re w\ld h be5 tru? & great propriety 9 ! au?or's ass]tion4 ,nature--& we mean by nature ! :ole creat$ ord]--excites u to ask _m v tr\blesome que/ions1 :i* nature is q incompet5t to answ]4 ,! fact t nature is creat$1 proves t %e is1 bo? z a :ole & 9 all h] p>ts1 dep5d5t1 n indep5d5t1 & !re=e does n & _c suffice = h]self4 ,unable to suffice = h]self1 %e _c suffice = ! sci5ce ( h]self2 = sci5ce mu/ be ( t :i* is1 n ( t :i* is n4 ,mr4 ,em]son1 we presume1 /ruck ) ! n>r[ness & inconsi/5cies ( all ! religions he _h /udi$1 & f9d+ t !y are all v>iable & transitory 9 _! =ms1 yet ?\ght t he also discov]$ some?+ 9 !m1 or und]ly+ !m all1 :i* is univ]sal1 inv>iable1 & p]man5t1 & :i* !y are all hone/ ef=ts ( ! great s\l to realize4 ,he !re=e came to ! conclusion t ! sage c accept none ( ^! n>r[1 v>iable1 & transitory =ms1 & yet c reject none ( !m z to ! great1 inv>iable1 & und]ly+ pr9ciples1 :i* 9 fact is all !y h t is real or pr(itable4 ,to di/+ui% betwe5 ! transi5t & p]man5t 9 religion 0 ! common aim ( ! ,bo/on movem5t f #ahcj to #ahda1 :5 we ourselves began to turn our own m9d1 ?\gh v timidly & at a great di/ance1 t[>d ! *ur*4 ,mr4 ,em]son1 ,miss ,m>g>et ,full]1 ,a4 ,bronson ,alcott1 & ,mr4 ,!odore ,p>k] reg>d$ ! p]man5t elem5ts ( all religions z ! natural patrimony or products ( human nature4 ,! pres5t writ] diff]$ f !m1 by ascrib+ _! orig9 to sup]natural revelation made to our fir/ p>5ts 9 ! g>d51 univ]sally diffus$ by ! disp]sion ( ! race1 & transmitt$ to u by ! traditions ( all nations4 ,foll[+ out ?is view1 ! grace ( ,god mov+ & assi/+1 we f\nd our way to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 :i* ! =m & ! inv>iable & p]man5t pr9ciple1 or r1 ! =m gr[+ out ( ! pr9ciple1 are insep>able1 & are fitt$ by ! div9e h& to ea* o!r4 ,! o!rs1 fall+ back on a sort ( transc5d5tal illum9ism1 sunk into pure naturalism1 :]e su* ( !m z are /ill liv+1 & a :ole brood ( "y disciples :o h sprung up s9ce1 rema91 &1 l ! old ,gno/ics1 suppose !mselves spiritual m5 & wom5 9 possession ( ! secret ( ! univ]se4 ,!re 0 mu* life1 m5tal activity1 & hone/ purpose 9 ! movem5t2 b ^? :o _h ! mo/ influ5ce 9 direct+ its c\rse c\ld n believe t any ?+ good c\ld come out ( ,naz>e?1 & s turn$ _! backs on ! *ur*4 ,!y ?\ght !y c\ld f9d some?+ deep]1 broad]1 & m liv+ ?an ,*ri/ianity1 & h lo/ n only ! transi5t1 b ev5 ! p]man5t 9 religion4 ,,footnote3 #cf ,! ,prose ,works ( ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son1 ,new & revis$ edition4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahgj4 #b vols4 #afmo4 ,,! ,,holy-,,week ,,( #ahfi ,,9 ,,havana4 ,,good-,,friday4 ,,holy-,,saturday4 ,,ea/]-,,sunday4 ,,good-,,friday4 ,sad inde$ 0 ! aspect ( all ?+s )9 ! ca!dral on ,good-,friday morn+4 ,black drap]ies cov]$ ! pulpit1 read+-desks1 & seats res]v$ = ! au?orities1 & e "o 0 attir$ 9 m\rn+4 ,in/ead ( ! rose-color & blue ( ,holy-,?ursday1 ! ladies n[ wore black or violet silks & sat9s ) jet ornam5ts4 ,all ! p]sonages ( ! prec$+ day 7 pres5t1 & ! religi\s s]vices 7 9 n[ise diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 o!r l&s1 ) ! exception t1 9 ! read+ ( ! passion1 at ! words gave up ! gho/1 all knelt1 b did n kiss ! gr\nd1 z is ! cu/om 9 ,france4 ,dur+ ! adoration ( ! cross1 9 :i* ! capta9-g5]al1 app>5tly almo/ too ill to /&1 & ! o!r g5tlem5 took "p1 ! *oir sang ! beautiful hymn ,pange l+ua1 ) its t5d] burd5 ( ,crux fidelis4 ,nev] did x s\nd to me m t\*+4 ,s+1 ,o my tongue6 ! ,victor's praise2 ,= him ! noble/ trophy raise1 ,! victory ( 8 cross proclaim1 ,8 glory & 8 laurell$ fame2 ,s+ ( 8 conque/s1 :5 he prov$ ,! ,savi\r ( ! s\ls he lov$4 ,o fai?ful cross6 ?\ /&'/ alone2 ,none l !e 9 our woods is gr[n1 ,none c ) ?y ri* gr[? comp>e1 ,or leaves l ?9e1 or fl[]ets be>4 ,sweet wood1 sweet nails1 bo? sweet & fair1 ,sweet is ! preci\s weight ye be>4 ,! adoration t]m9at$1 ! procession 0 =m$1 exactly z on ! day be=e1 to br+ back ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t f ! sepul*re4 ,on rea*+ ! foot ( ! /eps1 ! capta9-g5]al deliv]$ up to ! bi%op ! key he _h worn susp5d$ f 8 neck s9ce ! prec$+ morn+4 ,z ! procession return$1 ! noble /ra9s ( ! ,vexilla regis res\nd$ ?r\gh ! great *ur*4 ,! /&>d ( our ,k+ unfurl$ ,proclaims triumphant to ! _w ,! cross1 :]e ,life w\ld suff] dea? ,to ga9 life ) 8 dy+ brea?6 ,my he>t beat fa/] z ,i li/5$ to ! glori\s hymn6 ,! communion made1 vesp]s 7 *ant$ 9 grave & m\rnful tones1 & ! s]vice 0 conclud$4 ,z ! bi%op desc5d$ ! nave to leave ! ca!dral1 ! little girls ( ! nuns' s*ools cr[d$ ar\nd him to kiss 8 h&2 & x 0 v pretty to see !m clasp 8 f+]s1 & look up 9 8 k9d face ) a confid+ smile4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z x _h be5 (ficially ann\nc$ t ! m$itation on ! sev5 words ( ,jesus on ! cross1 ) ! c]emony ( ! desc5t f ! cross1 to be foll[$ by ! procession ( ! int]m5t1 7 to take place1 z is usual e ye>1 t aft]noon 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,juan de ,dios1 ,i det]m9$ to be pres5t4 ,at ?ree o'clock1 accord+ly1 ,i /ation$ myself 9 a %ady corn]1 n f> f ! pr9cipal entrance ( ,san ,juan1 among a cr[d ( soldi]s1 volunte]s1 & color$ p4 ,all gaz$ at me inquisitively4 ,i look$ l a lady2 b my some:at ,&alusian physiognomy1 %ad$ by ! black lace mantilla1 put !m out a little4 ,i he>d !m at la/ decide t ,i 0 an e/ranj]a1 7/rang]17 & consequ5tly consid]$ capable (1 & p]mitt$1 any ecc5tricity1 )\t d]ogat+ f my claim to respect4 ,tw5ty m9utes pass$ away ?us2 a s\? w9d 0 bl[+1 & great wat]-lad5 cl\ds 7 fa/ cov]+ ! sky2 ! heat 0 v oppressive1 & soon heavy drops ( ra9 began to fall1 & e "o ru%$ to %elt]4 ,i ran back to ! ca!dral1 my ne>e/ refuge4 ,! ,t5ebr _h j comm5c$1 & ,i sat !re & li/5$ to ! doleful lam5tations ( ,j]emiah1 & ! wails ( ! holy wom51 m+l+ ) ! ?und]-cra%es & ! noise ( ! p\r+ ra91 :i* fell z x only falls )9 ! tropics4 ,x 0 a comb9ation ( s\nds n easily to be =gott54 ,at half-pa/ f\r1 ! /orm 0 ov]1 & ! sky cle> & blue once m1 s ,i det]m9$ to ha/5 to ,san ,juan1 &1 ?\gh too late to he> ! m$itation1 /ill witness ! desc5t f ! cross4 ,to my surprise1 on go+ to ! door ,i f\nd x impossible to leave ! *ur*2 ! :ole place 9 front ( ! ca!dral 0 knee-deep 9 wat]1 & all ! /reets lead+ f x look$ l swift-fl[+ riv]s6 ,n until five o'clock did ! wat] subside suffici5tly to p]mit me to cross ! /reet conduct+ to ,san ,juan1 :]e1 h[ev]1 ,i =tunately arriv$ 9 "t = ! c]emony ,i s mu* wi%$ to see4 ,! high alt> _h be5 remov$1 & 9 its place1 on an elevat$ plat=m1 7 erect$ ?ree great crosses1 ! c5tre "o be>+ ! image1 l>ge z life1 ( our ,savi\r1 ! o!r two ^? ( ! ?ieves crucifi$ ) him2 ! face ( ! rep5tant s9n] 0 turn$ lov+ly t[>d 8 ,"l1 t ( ! unrep5tant look$ away ) a sc[l4 ,! figure ( ! victim 0 fe>fully natural--! pallor ( dea? 0 on 8 blood-/a9$ br[1 ! ga% 9 8 side1 & 8 mangl$ h&s & feet 7 livid4 ,two prie/s1 m\nt$ on ladd]s plac$ aga9/ ! arms ( ! cross1 7 9 ! act ( tak+ d[n ! writ+ :5 ,i got ne> en\gh to see well4 ,at ! comm& ( ! prea*]1 :o _h j f9i%$ ! m$itation1 & :o direct$ !m f ! pulpit1 !y !n proce$$ to draw out ! nail f ! "r h&2 :5 loos5$ f ! tree1 ! arm fell /iffly & z if dead2 be=e ! o!r 0 fre$1 long & wide l95 b&s 7 pass$ "u bo?1 & ar\nd ! body1 to su/a9 x & prev5t x f fall+ =w>d4 ,llorad lagrimas de sangre--,weep te>s ( blood1 cri$ ! prea*] :ile ?is 0 be+ done amid ! brea?less sil5ce ( ! spectators1 he di$ = y6 ,s solemnly1 s t5d]ly did ! prie/s p]=m _! (fice1 t x seem$ no repres5tation1 b dreadful reality1 & my *eeks grew cold1 & my he>t ?robb$ pa9fully :5 ! pale1 bruis$ body 0 g5tly l[]$ & borne to ! bi] wait+ to receive x4 ,yes1 ?is cruel dea? ,he di$ = u2 b1 ,o true & lov+ wom56 "o sweet & pr\d remembrance w be ours = all et]nity--our kiss betray$ him n1 nor our tongue d5i$-- ,:ile ev5 ! apo/le left him to 8 doom1 ,we l+]$ r\nd 8 cross1 & wat*$ 8 tomb6 ,! prea*] n[ desc5d$ f ! pulpit1 & quitt$ ! *ur* 9 company ) ! o!r assi/ant prie/s2 & ! direction seem$ to be left 9 ! h&s ( a frat]nity call$ los ,h]manos de la ,sol$ad--! ,bre?r5 ( ,solitude--a set ( tall1 f9e-look+ black m51 _m ) ?9 lips & almo/ ,roman noses4 ,!y 7 dress$ 9 robes ( black glaz$ calico1 ) :ite lace tippets4 ,a qu>t] ( an h\r elaps$2 ! *ur* rema9$ cr[d$1 b !re 7 no signs ( prep>ation = ! procession4 ,pres5tly a h&some1 au?oritative-mann]$ p]sonage1 evid5tly a ,spani>d1 ent]$ ha/ily1 &1 pu%+ 8 way unc]emoni\sly ?r\gh ! p1 s\ght ! memb]s ( ! bro!rhood1 to :om he evid5tly gave "s ord]s1 & !n w5t away4 ,a great sil5ce prevail$1 & e "o seem$ to be wait+ = some?+4 ,i at la/ mu/]$ up c\rage to ask a bro!r :5 ! procession w\ld comm5ce4 ,no hay procesion ha/a el ao que vi5e--,!re w be no procession until next ye>--he answ]$ 9 a v l\d voice4 ,p]o1 seor1 en el di>io--,b1 sir1 9 ! newspap]-- ,i began4 ,no hay procesion ha/a el ao que vi5e1 he repeat$ l\d] /ill4 ,! wom5 broke =? 9 murmurs2 b n a man spoke1 ?\gh compress$ lips & sc[l+ br[s %[$ suffici5tly :at 0 pass+ )94 ,i mu/ n omit to rem>k t ! congregation consi/$ almo/ entirely ( color$ creoles4 ,by d9t ( s(t b firmly cont9u$ pu%+1 & a pleasant smile :5 ! individual ,i elb[$ look$ grimly at me1 ,i =c$ my way out ( ! disagreeable pack ( volunte]s & negroes1 m5 & boys1 t surr\nd$ me1 to ! *ancel1 :]e ,i f\nd a numb] ( well-dress$ & respectable-look+ color$ ladies seat$ on ! plat=m4 ,!re ! discont5t 0 l\d]1 & ,i und]/ood di/9ctly t ! disappo9tm5t 0 attribut$ m to ! ill-w ( _! rul]s ?an to ! bad /ate ( ! wea!r4 ,"o woman1 p>ticul>ly1 exclaim$ angrily sev]al times1 & suffici5tly l\d to be he>d by all 9 t end ( ! build+1 ,hay procesion p>a los ,espaoles1 p]o no p>a nosotros--,!re are processions = ! ,spani>ds1 b n = u4 ,h[ev]1 !re 0 no?+ to be done b to submit2 s a few p]sons w5t quietly away1 & ,i at la/ succe$$ 9 obta9+ a close view ( ! bi]4 ,x 0 9 ! =m ( a s>cophagus ) op5 sides1 plac$ on a tre/le conceal$ by black velvet drap]y spott$ ) silv] />s2 ! upp] "p v ta/efully decorat$ ) :ite & lilac fl[]s4 ,! image ly+ )9 0 cov]$ ) a clo? ( silv] tissue1 ! head & feet left b>e4 ,close by /ood ano!r tre/le1 also cov]$ ) ornam5t$ black velvet1 & support+ a small plat=m1 on :i* /ood ! figures ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 9 deep grief1 hold+ 9 h] h& a v h&some lace pocket-h&k]*ief1 & ( ,/4 ,john1 ) a pr(usion ( fair r+lets1 su/a9+ h] 9 8 arms4 ,! bi]1 foll[$ by ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,john1 c>ri$ by ! memb]s ( ! black ,h]m&ad1 escort$ by soldi]s & milit>y music1 & accompani$ by a va/ numb] ( p1 con/itutes ! procession ( ! int]m5t1 :i* e ,good-,friday 7:5 p]mitt$7 leaves ! old *ur* ( ,san ,juan de ,dios1 passes ?r\gh _m /reets ( ! city1 & be=e ! palace ( ! capta9-g5]al1 & /ops at ! ca!dral1 into :i* x ent]s1 & :]e ! images are f9ally deposit$ ) great solemnity4 ,?is ye>1 z we h se51 ! procession did n take place4 ,:ile exam9+ ) int]e/ ^! curi\s rema9s ( ! piety ( ! fir/ settl]s 9 ! isl&1 ,i he>d "s "o cry out1 ,no deja n+uno salir--,let no "o g out--& at ! same mom5t saw "s soldi]s lift+ up & look+ "u ! velvet drap]ies z if se>*+ = "s "o4 ,five v uncom=table m9utes foll[$2 ! door by :i* ,i _h ent]$ 0 block$ up ) soldi]s & volunte]s1 e "o 0 frightfully sil5t--& ,i am n a h]o9e6 ,at la/ ! p 7 all[$ to g out by "o door1 :ile ! soldi]s & volunte]s sl[ly fill$ up ! *ur* by ! o!r4 ,exce$+ly great 0 ! relief ,i felt :5 ,i f\nd myself safely seat$ 9 ! c>s1 7:i* 9 consequ5ce ( ! ra9 _h be5 p]mitt$ to ent] ! city & /ation !mselves 9 _! usual place17 & on my way home1 :]e ,i arriv$ v tir$ & almo/ disgu/$ ) sight-see+4 ,,holy-,,saturday4 ,at sev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ ( ! ,sabado de ,gloria1 ! ,saturday ( ,glory1 z ! ,spani>ds beautifully & expressively call ?is great day1 ,i 0 already e/abli%$ 9 my usual place 9 ! nave ( ! ca!dral1 ?\gh ! religi\s c]emonies 7 n to comm5ce until eight4 ,! att5dance ( ! public g5]ally 0 less ?an on ,maundy-,?ursday & ,good-,friday1 & none ( ! sup]ior au?orities ( ,havana1 nor milit>y & civil function>ies1 7 pres5t4 ,! new fire 0 light$ & bless$ precisely z is done ) u1 & ! five gra9s ( inc5se plac$ on ! pas*al c&le2 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 n a tall1 ?ick tap]1 z 9 o!r c\ntries1 b a v]itable pill> ( wax1 ab\t a y>d high & six in*es 9 diamet]2 transmitt+ to u mo/ probably an exact resemblance ( t column ( wax ^u :i* ! patri>* ( ,alex&ria us$ to inscribe ! pas*al epo* & ! movable fea/s1 & :i* 9 progress ( "t 0 employ$ z a tor* dur+ ! pas*al night1 & at la/ came to be reg>d$ z ! symbol ( ! resuscitat$ ,savi\r1 ! true light ( ! _w4 ,aft] read+ ! prophecies1 ! deacon1 prec$$ by ! holy cross & ! pas*al c&le1 & accompani$ by ! cl]gy & _m ( ! fai?ful pres5t1 w5t 9 procession to bless ! new wat] & ! baptismal fonts4 ,?is c]emony also 0 p]=m$ exactly z x is ) u4 ,at its conclusion ! deacon return$ to ! high alt>1 & aft] spr9kl+ x & ! congregation ) ! newly-bless$ wat]1 ! %ort mass ( ! day comm5c$4 ,sc>cely _h ! (ficiat+ prie/ begun to intone ! ,gloria1 :5 ! c5tral door ( ! *ur* bur/ op51 lett+ 9 a flood ( gold5 light2 ! cannon fir$1 ! drums beat1 ! bells rang out1 & ! l\d organ peal$ =? a triumphant /ra91 :ile voices t seem$ to come f heav5 repeat$ high & cle>1 ) delici\s h>mony1 ,gloria 9 excelsis ,deo6 ,we all simultane\sly fell on our knees2 = myself1 ,i c say t nev] 9 my life be=e _h ,i exp]i5c$ su* raptur\s emotion4 ,nev] be=e _h ,i s p]fectly realiz$ ! triumph ( life ov] dea?6 ,nev] be=e1 ,o my ,god6 _h ,i felt s deeply :at x 0 to praise !e1 to bless !e1 to adore !e1 to glorify !e ) my :ole he>t4 ,gloria 9 excelsis ,deo6 ,god ! ,r$eem] live?6 ,he :o took ,man's nature on him1 & 9 human %r\d ,veil$ 8 immortal glory6 ,he is ris5-- ,god ! ,r$eem] live?6 ,& behold ,! gates ( life & immortality ,op5$ to all t brea!6 ,! ,alleluia 0 *ant$ 9 ! same _s ( joy & exultation1 & ! s]vices conclud$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,)\t ! *ur* all 0 n[ gayety & bu/le4 ,! /reets 7 cr[d$ z if by magic ) vehicles ( e description4 ,! %ops 7 all op52 ! sweetmeat & fruit-sell]s at _! po/s1 look+ z if !y _h nev] be5 abs5t2 ! lott]y-ticket v5d]s 9 full cry4 ,! horses & mules _h _! heads decorat$ ) b[s & rosettes & /ream]s ( bright-color$ ribbons1 & _! tails elegantly plait$ & ti$ up to "o side ( _! saddle or h>ness1 ) sc>let braid4 ,ev5 ! quiet1 pati5t ox5 sport$ a bit ( f9]y1 & wore fl[]s on ! pond]\s yoke t weigh$ d[n _! g5tle heads4 ,cr[ds ( busy m5 hurri$ hi!r & ?i!r2 gayly-dress$ ladies drove ab\t 9 _! /yli% quitr9s2 l\d talk+ & laugh+ 0 ! ord] ( ! day among ! color$ population2 a riff-raff ( little blackies p]vad$ ! city1 happily )\t ! squibs1 crack]s1 & fire-arms p]mitt$ !m until ?is ye>1 b q suffici5tly boi/]\s to be intol]able2 :ile ! *ur*-bells kept r++ out1 add+ _! clang to ! noisy confusion1 & n ) t m]ry musical *ime we are accu/om$ to he> 9 ,engl&1 ! l& ( ! sci5tific1 well-tra9$ bell-r+]4 ,b1 inde$1 n[h]e s9ce ,i li/5$ ye>s ago to ! bells ( ,sa9t ,m>y's 9 de> old smoky ,man*e/] h ,i he>d a regul> triple bob-major6 ,,ea/]-,,sunday4 ,! sun 0 n yet up :5 ,i />t$ = t[n on ,ea/] morn+4 ,! procession ( ! resurrection--call$1 to di/+ui% x f o!r processions ( ! resurrection1 del encu5tro1 ( ! meet+--0 to comm5ce at six o'clock1 & ,i 0 det]m9$ t no t>d9ess on my "p %\ld prev5t my see+ ! :ole ( ?is s+ul> relic ( bygone ages4 ,! transition f d>kness to light is s wond]fully sudd51 h[ev]1 9 ^! latitudes1 t x 0 broad day :5 ,i rea*$ ! ca!dral1 :i* ,i f\nd brilliantly illum9at$ ) wax tap]s1 & hung ) crimson damask drap]ies4 ,mass _h j begun1 & !re 0 a consid]able numb] ( p]sons pres5t1 mo/ ( !m ladies1 z is always ! case 9 ! *ur*es ( ,havana4 ,h[ ! sight ( ! m5-cr[d$ *ur*es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld a/oni% ^! ,cubans1 :o seem to believe t religion is made = ignorant wom5 & *ildr51 & t ! less !y pr(ess to h1 ! m enlight5$ !y appe>6 ,z if ! really enlight5$ man 7 n he :o mo/ deeply feels ! necessity ( 8 ,mak]'s c>e & love--! consolation ( address+ him 9 pray]6 ,z soon z ! s]vice 0 end$1 ,i ha/5$ to ! ,calle ,emp$rado1 ! /reet lead+ directly f ! ca!dral to ,san ,juan1 & took up my /ation on ! edge ( ! sidewalk1 ab\t half-way betwe5 ! two *ur*es4 ,! balconies ( ! h\ses & ! sides ( ! great b>r$1 glassless w9d[s 7 hung ) r$ & yell[ drap]ies2 & gayly-dress$ ladies & *ildr51 & cr[ds ( color$ p1 ) ! inevitable volunte]s1 ?rong$ ! /reets4 ,:ile ?us wait+1 ,i 0 /ruck by ! appe>ance ( ! dresses ( ! great] "p ( ! color$ creole wom52 ne>ly all wore r$1 :ite1 & blue1 ! antagoni/ic colors to r$ & yell[4 ,_! we>]s1 9 all probability1 int5d$ by ?is %[ ( _! political op9ions to rev5ge !mselves ^u ! ,spani>ds = ! loss ( _! mu*-lov$ procession on ,good-,friday4 ,!re 0 soon a murmur ( expectation 9 ! cr[d ar\nd me1 & pres5tly !re appe>$ com+ t[>d u f ,san ,juan ! image1 l>ge z life1 ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 dress$ 9 a skirt ( silv] t9sel1 & an op5 dress ( blue sat91 trimm$ ) silv] lace4 ,a pr(usion ( long auburn r+lets fl[$ d[n ea* side ( ! smil+ face1 & a v elaborate gild$ glory 0 affix$ to ! back ( ! head4 ,! arms 7 slightly rais$1 & ! h& held out4 ,?is figure /ood on a small plat=m support$ on ! %\ld]s ( f\r ( ! ,bre?r5 ( ,solitude1 su* tall m5 t ! sa9t1 z %e advanc$ rapidly1 h] curls /ream+ out beh9d h]1 seem$ to be runn+ ov] ! heads ( ! spectators4 ,z %e pass$1 all ! m5 took (f _! hats respectfully4 ,! be>]s halt$ j 9 front ( me1 ! ,magdal5 be+ suppos$ to look t[>d ! sepul*re2 aft] a few m9utes' pause1 %e sudd5ly turn$ & ran back to ! *ur* ( ,san ,juan4 ,9 ord]1 probably1 to give a m natural appe>ance to ! image1 ! m5 :o c>ri$ x1 & :o evid5tly took extreme delight & pride 9 ! duty1 waddl$ z !y ran1 & s communicat$ a mo/ ludicr\s deportm5t to ! sa9t4 ,e "o laugh$ l\d z !y wat*$ h] roll f side to side1 plung+ =w>d f "t to "t1 & !n recov]+ h]self ) a j]k1 h] hair flopp+ up & d[n or /ream+ out on ! air4 ,que bi5 corre1 m5e&ose--,h[ well %e runs1 %ak+ h]self6--0 ! admir+ exclamation ( sev]al p]sons ne> me1 & !y laugh$2 yes1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 black & :ite1 ro>$ ) laught]1 & yet1 ,i v]ily believe1 n "o among !m all laugh$ 9 d]ision1 or felt ! slighte/ s5tim5t ( disrespect4 ,p]fect love ca/e? out fe>1 says ! apo/le2 & x nev] ent]$ into _! heads t ! good sa9t c\ld be displeas$ because1 l simple *ildr51 !y laugh$ at s artless a repres5tation ( h]4 ,! grotesque movem5ts excit$ _! hil>ity1 & !y 7 hil>i\s on ! impulse ( ! mom5t1 & )\t arrire p5se4 ,! ,lat9 race is sometimes rem>kable = a *ild-l simplicity 9 its actions :i* too (t5 is mi/ak5 by cold] temp]am5ts = a lack ( v5]ation & propriety4 ,9 a little :ile ! sa9t came runn+ d[n ! /reet aga91 salut$ respectfully aga9 by ! m]ry cr[d4 ,a halt ( five m9utes1 :ile %e look$ e>ne/ly 9 ! direction ( ! sepul*re1 & !n %e turn$ & ru%$ back1 m viol5tly agitat$ ?an be=e1 & amid/ reit]at$ %\ts ( laught]1 to ,san ,juan de ,dios1 to tell ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ! good tid+s t h] ,son 0 alive aga94 ,& n[ ! l\d /ra9s ( m>tial music rea*$ our e>s1 & we saw em]g+ f ! squ>e 9 front ( ! ca!dral1 & sl[ly advanc+ t[>d u1 a high1 h&some /ructure c>ri$ on ! %\ld]s ( a memb] ( ! black ,h]m&ad4 ,9 ! c5tre ( x /ood ! image ( ! ris5 ,savi\r1 cr[n$ ) a radiant glory2 8 "r h& ext5d$ z if to welcome1 8 left grasp+ a :ite & gold bann]1 :i* display$1 :5 ! breeze unfurl$ its folds1 a blood-r$ cross4 ,a little angel ) outspread w+s seem$ to hov] 9 front ( ! gorge\s fabric1 z if to h]ald ! com+ ,"l4 ,a regim5t ( color$ soldi]s1 we>+ :ite drill uni=ms ) r$ fac+s1 escort$ ?is triumphal c>1 ! b& play+ its gaye/ airs4 ,at ! same mom5t ! ,holy ,virg91 attir$ 9 gold-color$ silk damask1 ) a magnific5t halo ar\nd h] head1 appe>$ at ! opposite end ( ! /reet com+ to meet him4 ,%e 0 foll[$ at a %ort di/ance by ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 n[ m subdu$ 9 mann]4 ,! ,virg9's arms 7 rais$ z if ab\t to clasp !m ar\nd h] belov$ ,son1 & h] face wore an expression ( ec/atic joy4 ,! two processions met :]e ,i /ood1 & aft] a %ort pause1 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 :o 0 ! ne>e/ to ! *ur* ( ,san ,juan de ,dios1 turn$ r\nd & l$ ! way ?i!r1 ! ,virg9 turn+ also1 & ! two processions n[ =m+ b "o4 ,sl[ly1 b to ! livelie/ music1 9 :i* m+l$ ! /ra9s ( ,riesgo's hymn1 ! :ole mass ( u--= we spectators fell into ! ranks--mov$ onw>d1 e "o look+ glad & gay1 & s we at la/ rea*$ ! old *ur*1 :i* 0 f> too small to conta9 "o half ( u1 & ! images ent]$ "o aft] ! o!r ) all ! assi/ants :o c\ld =ce _! way 94 ,we weak] vessels1 left outside1 see+ x hopeless to try to get 91 soon disp]s$4 ,i h s9ce le>nt t no k9d ( religi\s c]emony took place2 ! images 7 simply set d[n1 & aft] a :ile ! *ur* 0 cle>$ ( ! p & clos$ = an h\r or two4 ,!re are processions ( ! resurrection f a great numb] ( *ur*es p]ambulat+ ! city e ,ea/]-,sunday2 b ?is "o ( ! ,meet+1 is by f> ! mo/ curi\s & int]e/+4 ,t ( ! *ur* ( ! ,espiritu ,santo is consid]$ "o ( ! prettie/1 because ( ! *ildr5 9 fancy dresses t take "p 9 x4 ,?is ye>1 ,i 0 told1 a great majority ( !m wore volunte] or cant9]a 7cante5-wom51 or sutl]7 co/umes1 to ! great disgu/ ( ,cuban mo!rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re 01 ( c\rse1 mu* fe/ivity go+ on 9 ! city & suburbs all t day4 ,!re 7 family meet+s & ! pleasant retreta 9 ! ev5+ = "s2 ! !atre & public balls = o!rs2 &1 ,i am sorry to say1 !re 0 cock-fight+ = t brutal m9ority :i* 9 all c\ntries seems to seek its greate/ enjoym5t 9 ! contemplation ( bloody /rife4 ,yet1 9 sad tru?1 !re _h be5 /rife en\gh 9 ! /reets ( ,havana dur+ ! pa/ week to h cont5t$ ! mo/ sangu9>y temp]1 & sorr[ en\gh to h s(t5$ ! h>de/4 ,palm-,sunday _h witness$ ! f>ewell to all t 0 de> to !m ( two hundr$ & fifty un=tunate m52 _h witness$1 also1 ! wret*$ end ( ! two y\?s ab\t to emb>k ) ! o!r prison]s1 & ! noble dea? ( ! c\rage\s commiss>y ( police1 %ot d[n :ile he s\ght to protect !m f ! v5geance ( ! volunte]s1 :om _! mad bravadoes1 z !y 7 m>*$ d[n to ! %ip1 _h infuriat$4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! week a color$ man _h be5 kill$ 9 ! /reets = s$iti\s cries1 & sev]al o!rs /abb$ at night by unkn[n h&s4 ,& z if to keep up ! con/ant anxiety & fe> t ov]ca/ ,havana l a lurid cl\d1 ! ,cubans by e possible cov]t insult1 & only j avoid+ ! mo/ t]rible consequ5ces1 _h %[n _! hatr$ ( _! ,spani% rul]s4 ,"o trifl+ incid5t became a subject ( int]e/ & excitem5t t w\ld h be5 absurd "u any o!r circum/ances ?an ! pres5t4 ,on ,good-,friday a gorrion 7sp>r[7 0 f\nd dead 9 ! ,plaza de ,armas by a volunte]4 ,"s say1 ?\gh o!rs contradict ! report1 t ! poor little bird _h its eyes torn out1 its he>t transfix$ ) p9s1 & a pap] atta*$ to "o ( its feet conta9+ ! words1 ,asi mu]an todos los gorriones--,may all sp>r[s die ?us6 ,n[1 x mu/ be und]/ood t gorrion is ano!r ( ! appellations be/[$ on ! ,spani>ds by ! ,cubans4 ,a few sp>r[s hav+ be5 br\ght f ,europe to ! isl& by "s %ip-capta91 !y prosp]$ & multipli$ 9 su* a degree t !y soon outnumb]$ & dom9e]$ ov] ! ,bijirita1 a native bird some:at small]1 b mu* resembl+ ! sp>r[ 9 =m1 color1 & habits4 ,an analogy be+ imag9$ betwe5 ! ,spani>ds & ! new-com]--! "n ( gorrion 0 giv5 to all ! natives ( ! p59sula ( ,spa91 :ile ! ,cubans adopt$ t ( ,bijirita4 ,! little dead gorrion f\nd on ,good-,friday 0 plac$ ) mu* c]emony 9 a glass c(f91 & laid 9 /ate 9 a room ( "o ( ! b>racks1 on a l(ty catafalque1 ) velvet pall & light$ tap]s & a gu>d ( honor4 ,cr[ns ( fre% fl[]s1 & ( r$ & yell[ ev]la/+s1 7 susp5d$ ar\nd & above ! rema9s ( ! typical bird1 & two exquisite nosegays1 ea* m ?an ?ree feet high1 & z mu* 9 circumf]5ce1 ! gifts ( ! capta9-g5]al & ( ! g5]ala 8 wife1 /ood "o at ! head1 ! o!r at ! foot ( ! mimic tomb4 ,all ! volunte]s paid _! respects ) mu* c]emony to ! little repres5tative ( _! race1 & s _m p cr[d$ to visit x on ,holy-,saturday t x 0 at la/ det]m9$ to utilize public curiosity4 ,on ,ea/]-,sunday e p]son :o wi%$ to see ! gorrion 0 oblig$ to pay t5 c5ts1 :i* 7 to g to ! fund de/9$ to aid ! volunte]s disabl$ 9 ! pres5t t]rible /ruggle4 ,on ,ea/] morn+ ! sum receiv$ am\nt$ to ?ree hundr$ & fifty-"o doll>s6 ,a great numb] ( songs1 sonnets1 & odes 7 compos$ 9 honor ( ! poor little bird1 & ! manuscripts 7 ti$ by color$ ribbons to ! cr[ns susp5d$ above x4 ,!y h s9ce be5 collect$ & pr9t$1 & sold = ! b5efit ( ! same fund4 ,_m ( !m 7 publi%$ 9 ! ,di>io de la ,m>9a1 ! (ficial daily pap] ( ,havana4 ,! foll[+ are specim5s ( ! effusions3 ,,al ,,gorrion4 ,gloria al ,gorrion que aqu veis ,inanimado y m>*ito1 ,ya jamas de su piquito ,el dulce canto oireis4 ,p]o en cambio no olvideis ,los que lo mireis con saa1 ,que si ya la mu]te empaa ,su mirada intelig5te1 ,de su raza prepot5te ,hay millones 9 ,espaa6 ,la ,compaia de ,cazadores del #go ,batallon4 ,,to ,,! ,,sp>r[4 ,glory to ! ,sp>r[ t y see "h ,lifeless & blight$1 ,nev] m f 8 little bill ,w y he> a sweet song4 ,b 9 ex*ange1 d n =get1 ,y :o look at him ) ill-w1 ,t if inde$ dea? has dimm$ ,8 intellig5t glance1 ,( 8 mo/ p[]ful race ,!re are millions 9 ,spa96 ,! ,company ( ,cazadores ( ! #g? ,battalion4 ,aqui reposa un ,gorrion ,que e/a t>de se le enti]ra ,y otros ci5 en pi de gu]ra ,la sirv5 de gu>nicion1 ,bijiritas1 en tropel ,furiosas aleteais ,por v5tura no obs]vais ,que e/ais ya mas mu]tas que el8 ,descansa en paz1 oh gorrion1 ,y admite e/a (r5da fria ,de la cu>ta compaia ,de e/e qu9to batallon6 ,,translation4 ,"h re/s a ,sp>r[1 ,to be buri$ ?is aft]noon1 ,& a hundr$ m 9 w>like trim ,s]ve him z a gu>d4 ,y cr[ds ( ,bijiritas ,:o beat y\r w+s ) fury1 ,d y n by *ance rem>k ,t y are already m dead ?an he is8 ,re/ 9 peace1 ,o sp>r[6 ,& accept ?is cold (f]+ ,f ! f\r? company ,( ! fif? battalion4 ,! gorrion 0 buri$1 & ,havana left once m )\t o!r ?\ght ?an t :i* _h occupi$ ,spani>ds & ,cubans = ! sev]al mon?s previ\s4 ,x is said t 9 =m] days %ips :i* approa*$ ! tropic ( ,canc]1 knew :5 !y 7 ne>+ ! %ores ( ,cuba by ! sweet odor ( fl[]s & honey borne to !m on ! breeze2 n[1 alas6 ! beautiful isl& is recogniz$ f af> r by ! light ( h] burn+ plantations--by ! smell ( gunp[d] & ( blood6 ,to all :o h liv$ 9 ,havana & :o h fri5ds among bo? p>ties2 to all :o "k & appreciate ! pr\d s5se ( honor & un%r9k+ c\rage ( ! "o1 & ! quick intellig5ce & high aspirations ( ! o!r1 ! pres5t /ruggle mu/ & does give ! deepe/ pa94 ,b :ile !y sympa?ize s9c]ely ) ^? :o sorr[1 !y believe t beh9d a fr[n+ provid5ce ,god hides a smil+ face1 & t1 ! /rife end$1 ,cuba w rise aga9 f h] a%es1 purifi$ & reg5]at$2 = x is writt5 t !y :o s[ 9 te>s %all reap 9 joy6 ,,?orns4 ,,homage ,,to ,,! ,,cross1 ,,good-,,friday1 #ahgj4 ,"h 8 head re/$1 ,crimson$ ) blood2 ,jesus' h>d slumb]-place1 ,pill[ ( wood6 ,"h 8 eye cl\d$2 ,dwell !re1 my gaze1 ,:]e ! de> light ( love ,dy+ly plays6 ,"h ! nails rankl$2 ,!re ! lance tore1 ,:ile /rove ! wat]-tide ,va9ly ) gore6 ,"h ! he>t agoniz$1 ,hid f ! glance2 ,pi]c$ ) +ratitude ,worse ?an ! lance6 ,"h 8 s\l p>t$-- ,break n1 my he>t6 ,oh6 :at a deadly hurt1 ,s9n+1 ?\ art4 ,"h ! feet turn to !e2 ,press !m1 my lips6 ,:ile a love-agony ,?r\gh my he>t creeps6 ,,ri*>d ,,/orrs ,,willis4 ,,m>y ,,/u>t4 ,x is at once a rem>kable fact & a /rik+ exemplification ( ! vitality ( poetic ju/ice 9 hi/ory t1 f among mod]n ,scot* ,puritans1 f ! spiritual desc5dants ( ,john ,knox1 %\ld h come ?ree ( ! noble/ & mo/ effective mod]n v9dications ( ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,we ref] to ! "w by ,mr4 ,hosack notic$ 9 our la/ numb]1 to t :i* we make ! subject ( ! pres5t article1#cg & to ! poem ( ,bo?well1#ch "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ! entire range ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,pr(essor ,ayt\n's poem is accompani$ by a body ( hi/orical notes1 :i* are 9 !mselves a model ( legal argum5t & dialectic p[]1 cov]+ ! entire p]iod ( ! hi/ory ( ,m>y ,/u>t 9 ,scotl&4 ,& yet ^! ?ree writ]s are v f> f be+ look$ ^u by _! c\ntrym5 z ! hold]s ( s+ul> op9ions4 ,x may be news to _m p]sons1 b x is1 nev]!less1 ! fact t !y m]ely reflect ! prevail+ feel+ 9 ,scotl& conc]n+ its un=tunate que5 ( ?ree c5turies agone1 murd]$ 9 an ,engli% prison4 ,! s5tim5t ( ! great body ( ! ,scot* p1 g5tle & simple1 ,puritan & ,ca?olic1 is to ?is day decid$ly 9 h] favor1 & ! sup]ficial read] :o1 tru/+ to a sup]ficial ,fr\de1 sne]s at ,m>y ,/u>t1 is saf] f repro( 9 ,new ,york ?an 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,mr4 ,caird's "w1 ( :i* ! second edition 0 publi%$ la/ ye>1 appe>s to be made up ( ! mat]ial ( a s]ies ( lectures deliv]$ by him 9 "s ( ! ,scot* cities1 &1 l ,mr4 ,hosack's "w1 is m>k$ ) evid5ces ( great rese>*1 ability1 & a ?or\gh k ( ! c\ntry1 ! p1 & ! times "u discussion4 ,l ,mr4 ,hosack1 ,mr4 ,caird convicts ! late ,engli% hi/orian1 ,fr\de1 ( num]\s disgraceful blund]s1 & sev]al--well we c f9d no t]m prop]ly to describe ! p]=mance b--palpable falsehoods4 ,mr4 ,caird does n und]take to write a full & connect$ hi/ory ( ,m>y ,/u>t or ( h] reign 9 ,scotl&4 ,he seeks ma9ly to unravel ! my/]y ( ! intrigues1 plots1 & conspirations by :i* t un=tunate que5 0 surr\nd$ & pursu$ f ! mom5t %e set foot 9 h] k+dom4 ,& he does x successfully4 ,9 all hi/ory1 !re is no record ( a b& ( great] villa9s ?an ! nobles :o surr\nd$ ,m>y's ?rone1 or ( m devili% abettors ?an _! ,engli% allies4 ,! "t is n f> (f :51 9 spite ( falsifi$ hi/ory1 ,m>y ,/u>t mu/ be held innoc5t ( ! crimes ( :i* h] v accus]s !mselves 7 alone guilty4 ,mr4 ,caird ent]s gracefully on 8 subject4 ,?ree c5turies ago1 a ,fr5* fleet sail$ up ! ,fri? ( ,clyde1 & ca/ an*or at ,dumb>ton4 ,x took on bo>d a little girl1 six ye>s ( age--a m]ry creature :o _h n a c>e 9 ! _w--hoi/$ ! flag ( ,scotl&1 & bore h] away to ! coa/ ( ,france4 ,!re pass$ ) h] 9 ! same %ip a /ripl+ ( sev5te51 h] illegitimate bro!r1 7aft]w>d kn[n z ! ,e>l ( ,murray17 :o1 ?\gh incapable ( inh]itance1 0 br\ght up 9 ! mo/ intimate family int]c\rse ) h]2 "y en\gh to engage ! si/]ly affection ( h] w>m he>t1 old en\gh to be already h] tru/$ c\nsellor & guide4 ,8 life 0 to be a cont9u$ betrayal ( h] confid5ce4 ,b :atev] wild ?\ghts may h pass$ ?r\gh 8 busy bra91 nei!r ( !m c\ld h dream$ 9 ^? e>ly days ( ! frightful trag$ies 9 :i* !y 7 to become ! *ief actors4 ,9 ! yet di/ant future he 0 to usurp h] place & p[]1 %e to become 8 mis]able prison]2 & x 0 all to end at la/ 9 8 be+ %ot d[n1 )\t law1 at ! summit ( 8 greatness1 & 9 h] be+ doom$ to die1 "u ! =ms ( law1 on an ,engli% scaffold4 ,yet1 ?\gh _! he>ts 7 light on ?is summ] voyage1 x 0 n )\t its dang]s4 ,twelve ye>s lat]1 a fleet sail$ f sunny ,france1 aga9 be>+ ! same girl1 n[ budd+ t[>d womanhood4 ,x /e]$ = ! ,fri? ( ,=?4 ,!re is no laught] n[4 ,h] fir/ great sorr[ has come ^u h] e>ly4 ,%e is deeply clo!d 9 m\rn+--a wid[ at eighte54 ,aga9 an ,engli% fleet wat*$ to int]cept h]4 ,aga9 %e escap$ n>r[ly1 los+ "o ( h] vessels4 ,%e has be5 que5 ( ,france4 ,"o bl[ has depriv$ h] ( a husb& & a cr[n4 ,%e claims to be que5 ( ,engl&4 ,t claim re/s on /rong gr\nds ( law4 ,x is to be ! dream ( h] life1 & %e is nev] to realize x4 ,%e is ! ackn[l$g$ que5 ( ,scotl&2 b %e l&s on h] native %ore ) sad =ebod+s & a heavy he>t4 ,no "o has ev] *>g$ h] ) hav+ misconduct$ h]self be=e t "t2 yet su* 0 ! di/ract$ /ate ( h] c\ntry1 su* ! weakness ( h] au?ority1 t %e said be=e %e set out on ?is voyage1 ,p]haps x 7 bett] = me to die ?an to live4 ,less ?an six busy ye>s ( tr\bl$ gov]nm5t & we see h] aga9--on ! ,fri? ( ,solway4 ,%e has be5 despoil$ ( h] ,scotti% cr[n4 ,%e is fly+ = h] life 9 a fi%+-boat4 ,= n9ety miles1 %e writes1 ,i rode across ! c\ntry )\t light+ or draw+ bridle2 slept on ! b>e floor2 no food b oatmeal2 )\t ! company ( a female2 n d>+ to travel except by /eal? at night4 ,& n[ ! die is ca/1 &1 9 spite ( _m w>n+s1 %e ?is "t ?r[s h]self on ! g5]osity ( ,engl&4 ,!n foll[ n9ete5 ye>s ( bitt] captivity3 ,n[ blooms ! lily by ! bank1 ,! primrose on ! brae2 ,! haw?orn's budd+ 9 ! gl51 ,& milk-:ite is ! slae2 ,! meane/ h9d 9 fair ,scotl& ,may rove _! sweets amang2 ,b ,i1 ! ,que5 o' a' ,scotl&1 ,maun lie 9 prison /rang4 ,at la/ we see a long hall 9 ! old ca/le ( ,fo!r+ay2 a plat=m laid ) black--! actors & spectators all clo!d 9 black4 ,!re comes 91 unsupport$1 to die1 a lady ( noble pres5ce4 ,%e has be5 wick$ly d5i$ ! aid ( h] spiritual com=t]1 &1 alone ) ,god1 has adm9i/]$ to h]self ! la/ sacram5t ( h] religion1 )\t ! bless+ or c\nsel ( a m9i/]4 ,ev5 h] late/ mom5ts are di/urb$ by !ological dispute4 ,b %e is calm1 & resign$ to ,god's w4 ,%e lays h] head on ! block4 ,! execution] /rikes & makes a gha/ly w\nd4 ,%e does n ev5 /ir4 ,he /rikes aga91 b 8 "w is incomplete2 & ) a ?ird bl[ ! life & sorr[s ( ,m>y ,/u>t are br\ght to an end4 ,x is "o ( ! great problems ( hi/ory1 says ,mr4 ,caird1 :e!r ^! t]rible calamities 7 br\ght ^u h] by h] own wick$ness or by ! contrivance ( o!rs4 ,we h reason to believe t ! *ild is n[ liv+ :o1 z man or woman1 w he> & see ! la/ m5tion 9 hi/ory ( ,good ,que5 ,bess4 ,( all ! humbugs ( hi/ory1 ! reputation manufactur$ = ,elizabe?1 ! daught] ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ,anne ,boleyn1 is at once ! mo/ insol5t & ! mo/ disgu/+4 ,we d n c>e to give a p]sonal op9ion ( ?is woman1 & w accept1 = ! pres5t1 h] "* z mildly describ$ by ! hi/orian ,rob]tson1 :i* is to ! effect t %e 0 an habitual & mean li>1 a peevi%1 bad-temp]$1 vacillat+1 untru/wor?y sov]eign1 ^: p>simony1 & v>iabl5ess1 & small economy w\ld h ru9$ h]self & h] k+dom b = ! fact t %e _h a great /atesman by h]1 & t good luck cont9ually pick$ h] out ( ! imbroglios into :i* %e _h fall54 ,%e 0 a va91 bad-temp]$1 irresolute1 deceitful old woman4 ,& ?is is z l5i5t a view ( ,elizabe? z c\ld be tak5 ( h] ) ! hi/oric lights possess$ by ,rob]tson4 ,b1 comp>$ ) :at we n[ "k h] to h be5 f ! results ( mod]n discov]ies among (ficial & /ate pap] records1 ,rob]tson has "h pa9t$ an angel ( lovel9ess4 ,& j 9 proportion z ,elizabe? has fall5 on ! hi/oric page1 ,m>y ,/u>t is elevat$ by e fre% discov]y ( orig9al docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,%e 01 inde$1 z ,mr4 ,caird writes1 a w9n+1 g5tle-he>t$ woman1 & ! correspond5ce ( h] own "t1 be=e m5's he>ts 7 h>d5$ aga9/ h] by passion1 be>s mu* te/imony to h] virtues4 ,?rockmorton1 ! ,engli% ambassador 9 ,france1 ev5 dur+ h] w> ) ,engl&1 wrote ( h] great wisdom = h] ye>s1 h] mode/y1 h] judgm5t 9 ! wise h&l+ ( h]self & h] matt]s4 ,& ano!r ( ! ,engli% ambassadors1 :o became "o ( h] deadlie/ enemies1 says ( h] only a few mon?s be=e h] griev\s calamities 7 br\ght ^u h]1 ,!re is "o *e] & "o c\nt5ance always on ! que54 ,ev5 aft] %e 0 imprison$ 9 ,lo*lev51 ,?rockmorton wrote ( h] to ,elizabe?1 ,! lords speak ( ! que5 ) respect & rev]5ce4 ,"l ,scrope said1 ,%e has an eloqu5t tongue & a discreet head1 /\t c\rage1 & a lib]al he>t4 ,& ,sir ,francis ,knollys report$ ( h]1 ,%e desire? mu* to he> ( h>d9ess & valiancy1 comm5d+ by "n all approv$ h>dy m5 ( h] c\ntry1 al?\gh h] enemies1 & %e conceale? no c[>dness1 ev5 9 h] fri5ds4 ,le?+ton wrote ( h] soon aft] h] return to ,scotl&1 ,%e do? decl>e a wisdom f> exce$+ h] age4 ,aft] %e 0 uncr[n$1 ,murray & 8 c\ncil record$ ( h]1 t ,god _h end[$ h] ) _m good & excell5t gifts & virtues2 & he spoke ( h] 9 ! same way 9 private4 ,! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 aft] hav+ _h ! cu/ody ( ! ,que5 ( ,scots dur+ fifte5 ye>s ( h] imprisonm5t 9 ,engl&1 0 consult$ by ,elizabe? on ! subject ( a treaty = h] lib]ation4 ,%e desir$ especially to "k f him = h] guidance1 :e!r ,m>y's promises c\ld be reli$ on if %e 7 free4 ,%rewsbury's answ] 01 ,i believe t if ! ,que5 ( ,scots promises any ?+1 %e w n break h] ^w4 ,h] frequ5t & e>ne/ plead+s ) =eign p[]s = ju/ice & m]cy to h] subjects _c be read )\t int]e/ & admiration4 ,h] lett]s h be5 ga!r$ f e corn] ( ! e>?1 & e page ( !m m>ks ! elegance & simplicity ( h] ?\ghts4 ,if any man :o has a prejudice aga9/ h] w sit d[n & read t correspond5ce1 9 :i* %e treats ( all ! incid5ts ( life1 he w rise f ! p]usal ) a diff]5t notion1 n ( h] m9d only1 b h] he>t4 ,^! are ! records :i* we c read n[1 exactly z !y dropp$ f h] p51 unta9t$ by ! bitt]ness ( p>ty1 z s little else :i* conc]ns h] 0 p]mitt$ to be4 ,& we c see h] !re z %e disclos$ h]self to h] mo/ confid5tial fri5ds1 :e!r 9 ! highe/ bus9ess ( /ate or 9 ! trivial affairs ( daily life4 ,mr4 ,caird's plan does n embrace a connect$ n>rative ( ,m>y's reign1 & we regret t he has f\nd x necess>y to omit a n>rative ( ! trea*]\s mann] 9 :i* ! de/ruction ( ! ,e>l ( ,huntly 0 br\ght ab\t4 ,on ,m>y's arrival 9 ,scotl&1 e "o 0 surpris$ t ,m>y %\ld select = h] *ief /ate c\ncillor h] half-bro!r1 ! ,"l ,james1 in/ead ( ! ,e>l ( ,huntly4 ,no "o knew t ,m>y _h be5 craftily p]suad$ by ,james t ,huntly 0 n loyal4 ,! plan ( h] bro!r 0 z wick$ z x 0 deep4 ,x 0 at once to deprive ,m>y ( a loyal advis] & a p[]ful fri5d1 & to raise 8 own =tunes on ,huntly's ru94 ,x is curi\s to see h[ all ?is affair is +5i\sly misrepres5t$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de 9 8 s-call$ hi/ory4 ,yield+ to ,james's solicitations1 begun ye>s be=e1 ,m>y1 aft] creat+ him ,e>l ( ,m>1 creat$ him ,e>l ( ,murray4 ,b ?is latt] title he did n wi% to ass]t until he c\ld obta9 ! l&s app]ta9+ to ! title1 :i* he _h procur$ :ile liv+ 9 o/5sible fri5d%ip ) ! man he _h doom$ to ru94 ,! l&s 7 9 ,huntly's possession1 & ,murray made up 8 m9d to h !m4 ,b ,huntly1 says ,mr4 ,fr\de1 _h refus$ to "p ) !m4 ,:o 0 ,huntly8 ,he 0 e>l *ancellor ( ! k+dom1 a man ag$ fifty-two1 a p[]ful ,ca?olic nobleman1 :o c\ld br+ tw5ty ?\s& spe>s into ! field4 ,he _h done good s]vice = ,m>y's "m aga9/ ! ,engli%4 ,engli% gold _h n /a9$ 8 palm4 ,he 0 a man m>k$ = say+ t he lik$ n ! mann] ( ,h5ry ,,viii4's woo+4 ,he _h want$ ,m>y to l& at ,ab]de51 0 at ! head ( ! loyal p>ty on ,m>y's arrival1 & _h s\ght to w>n h] ( h] bro!r's craft & ambition4 ,mr4 ,fr\de ?us describes him1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #ded37 ,( all ! reaction>y noblem5 9 ,scotl& ! mo/ p[]ful & dang]\s#ci 0 notori\sly ! ,e>l ( ,huntly4 ,x 0 ,huntly :o _h propos$ ! l&+ at ,ab]de54 ,9 8 own h\se ! *ief ( ! h\se ( ,gordon _h nev] s mu* z affect$ to comply ) ! *ange ( religion1 etc4 ,:at depravity6 ,w\ld n *ange 8 religion1 nor ev5 h ! dec5cy to affect to comply6 ,positively an atroci\s "*6 ,nev]!less1 s p]fect is ! comm& ( a philosophical hi/orian ov] 8 feel+s t ^! dreadful facts are record$ )\t comm5t4 ,x is evid5t t ! l&s ( su* a wret* z ,huntly ought to be giv5 to "o s ,god-fe>+ z ,murray4 ,a numb] ( causes comb9$ at ?is mom5t to draw att5tion to ,huntly4 ,b1 all c\nt$1 ! numb] is j two--"o ( !m utt]ly frivol\s1 & ! o!r1 he _h refus$ to give up ! l&s4 ,mr4 ,fr\de is n[ c&id1 & tells u t ,murray resolv$ to anticipate attack1 7none 0 dream$ (17 to c>ry ! que5 ) him to visit ! recusant "l 9 8 own /ronghold1 & ei!r to drive him into a premature rebellion or =ce him to submit to ! exi/+ gov]nm5t4 ,murray's reasons = su* a /ep1 cont9ues ,mr4 ,fr\de1 are intelligible4 ,p]fectly4 ,x is less easy1 he cont9ues1 to und]/& :y ,m>y ,/u>t cons5t$ to x4 ,& !n ,mr4 ,fr\de proce$s to wond] ov] x ) ,john ,knox's guesses1 & 8 own if1 p]haps1 & may be4 ,less easy inde$6 ,x is utt]ly impossible1 unless "o cons5ts to look at ,m>y ,/u>t z %e 0--a "y woman easily influ5c$ ?r\gh h] affections1 & ) a s9c]e si/]ly atta*m5t = ! man 9 :om %e fail$ to recognize h] wor/ enemy4 ,difficult inde$ to und]/& ! suicidal measure ( ru9+ ! mo/ p[]ful ,ca?olic nobleman 9 ,scotl&1 & /r5g!n+ ! h&s ( ! mo/ p[]ful ,prote/ant lead]4 ,huntly's family1 says ,mr4 ,fr\de1 affirm$ t ! tr\ble :i* happ5$ to ! ,gordons 0 = ! s9c]e & loyal affection :i* !y _h to ! que5's pres]vation1 7vii4 #def47 ,& !y 7 "r4 ,we leave ,mr4 ,fr\de to speculate on ! malici\s motive ,m>y ,/u>t mu/ h _h = ?us lopp+ (f h] "r h&4 ,murray n[ manages to draw ! que5 & h] att5dants ov] moor & m\nta9 two hundr$ & fifty miles to ,t>nway1 )9 ! l&s ( ! e>ldom ( ,murray4 ,%e 0 entirely guid$ by him1 & he us$ h] au?ority to compass 8 p]sonal ends & weak5 h] ?rone4 ,alex&] ,gordon at fir/ refus$ to op5 ! gates ( ,inv]ness ,ca/le to ! que51 b compli$ ! next day1 on ! ord] ( ,huntly4 ,murray _h ,gordon imm$iately hung1 & 8 head set on ! ca/le wall4 ,mr4 ,fr\de describes ?is brutal murd] z /rangl+ a wolf-cub 9 ! he>t ( ! d51 7vol4 vii4 p4 #deg17 all t ,murray does be+ ( c\rse lovely4 ,m>y 0 n[ surr\nd$ by ,murray & 8 fri5ds1 :o poison$ h] m9d aga9/ ! ,huntlys ) /ories t ! e>l meant to =ce h] into a m>riage ) 8 son1 & _h o!r designs aga9/ h] p]son & royal au?ority2 & ,m>y believ$ !m4 ,:]eupon1 writes ,r&olph to ,cecil--= ,murray _h br\ght 8 ,engli% fri5d1 ,elizabe?'s s]vant1 along ) him--:]eupon !re 0 good pa/ime4 ,huntly yield$ all t 0 dem&$ ( him4 ,8 ca/les & h\ses 7 seiz$1 plund]$1 /ripp$1 & he 0 a ru9$ man4 ,lady ,huntly spoke sad tru? :51 lead+ ,murray's mess5g] into ! *apel ( ! h\se1 %e said to him be=e ! alt>1 ,good fri5d1 y see "h ! envy t is borne unto my husb&2 w\ld he h =sak5 ,god & 8 religion1 z ^? t are n[ ab\t ! que51 my husb& w\ld nev] h be5 put z he n[ is1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #deh47 ,mr4 ,fr\de reports ?is incid5t1 & v prop]ly spoils its effect by ! /atem5t t ,lady ,huntly 0 report$ by ! ,prote/ants to be a wit*4 ,huntly 0 driv5 to take up arms4 ,swift z lightn+1 says ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ) yell[-cov] t+e ( phrase1 ,murray 0 on 8 track4 ,& n[ swift z lightn+--sure sign ( mis*ief meant--,mr4 ,fr\de moves on ) 8 n>rative1 omitt+ ess5tial facts1 b n omitt+ a *>act]i/ic piece ( h&iwork4 ,news came f ! s\? t ,bo?well _h escap$ out ( ,ed9burgh ,ca/le2 n1 glides 9 our philosophic hi/orian--n1 x 0 suppos$1 )\t ! que5's k1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #dei47 ,aft] a wond]ful victory ( 8 two ?\s& m5 ov] ,huntly's five hundr$--a m]e slaught]--,murray br\ght ! que5 c]ta9 lett]s ( ! ,e>l ( ,su!rl&1 f\nd1 he said1 9 ! pockets ( ! dead ,e>l ( ,huntly1 & %[+ treasonable correspond5ce4 ,!y 7 =g]ies2 b !y answ]$ 8 purpose4 ,"l ,john1 7,huntly's son17 aft] a full confession1 0 behead$ 9 ! m>ket-place at ,ab]de51 7vol4 vii4 p4 #dei47 ,!re 0 no confession b t :i* ,murray told ! que5 he made1 & ,mr4 ,fr\de =gets to tell u t ,murray caus$ "y ,gordon's scaffold to be erect$ 9 front ( ! que5's lodg+1 & _h h] plac$ 9 a *air ( /ate at an op5 w9d[1 delud+ h] ) "s speci\s reason z to ! necessity ( h] pres5ce4 ,:5 ! noble "y man 0 br\ght out to die1 ,m>y bur/ into a flood ( te>s2 & :5 ! headsman did 8 "w1 %e swoon$ & 0 borne (f ins5sible4 ,"h is ,mr4 ,fr\de's %ort v]sion ( ^! facts3 ,h] bro!r read h] a cruel lesson by compell+ h] to be pres5t at ! execution4 ,mr4 ,fr\de also =gets to tell u t ,murray _h six g5tlem5 ( ! h\se ( ,gordon hung at ,ab]de5 on ! same day4 ,b a few pages fur!r on1 he has ! insol5t coolness to tell u ( a prize t ,m>y tru/$ to h pur*as$ ) ,huntly's blood6 7vol4 vii4 p4 #dfc47 ,aft] all1 y ?us p]ceive t x 0 n ,murray1 b ,m>y1 :o wr\ght all ?is ru94 ,,! ,,riccio ,,murd]4 ,mr4 ,caird pres5ts ) great =ce ! result ( mod]n discov]ies 9 ! ,/ate ,pap] ,(fice t\*+ ! details ( ! ,riccio conspiracy1 & %[s conclusively t ,murray 0 its real head1 & also ! *ief organ ( communication betwe5 ! conspirators & ! ,engli% gov]nm5t4 ,! previ\s k ( ! int5t to murd] ,riccio1 & ! probable dang] to ,m>y's life1 is br\ght home to ,elizabe?4 ,%e c\ld n h be5 acc\nt$ guiltless1 ev5 if %e _h rema9$ passive1 m]ely conceal+ f h] royal si/] ! bloody trag$y :i* 0 be+ prep>$ = h] ) ! k ( h] ag5t 9 ,scotl&4 ,?is ag5t 7,r&olph7 %e support$ vehem5tly1 protect$ ! assass9s1 negotiat$ & traffick$ until %e got !m re/or$1 suppli$ ,murray ) l>ge sums ( money imm$iately be=e & imm$iately aft] ,riccio's dea?1 & took ! fir/ opportunity to gratify h] v9dictiv5ess aga9/ ,d>nley by op5 insult4 ,9 ! conspiracy = ! murd] ( ,riccio1 no "o 0 m deeply implicat$ ?an ,d>nley4 ,he _h all[$ himself to be flatt]$ & tempt$ by ,murray1 ,maitl&1 & ! re/ ) ! prospect ( a royal cr[n4 ,b :ile ^! crafty m5 us$ him 9 ?is way = _! own ends1 !y _h n ! slighte/ idea ( all[+ him to be m ?an a puppet 9 _! h&s4 ,! k ( ,d>nley's complicity 9 ! murd] _h wrung ,m>y's he>t2 b aft] ! fir/ bur/ ( grief1 %e saw cle>ly t he 0 ! dupe & tool ( o!rs4 ,h] respect = him c\ld n be o!rwise ?an %ak52 b h] affection pres]v$ him f ! puni%m5t :i* he ri*ly m]it$4 ,& = 8 sake %e sp>$ 8 fa!r 7,l5ox7 also1 :om %e ju/ly blam$ mo/2 b %e nev] p]mitt$ him to ent] h] pres5ce aga94 ,consid]+ t %e _h releas$ him f ! consequ5ces ( treason only twelve mon?s be=e1 & t he _h n[ repeat$ ! (f5ce "u su* aggravat$ circum/ances1 & _h beguil$ 8 son into ! same evil c\rse1 br++ mis]y ^u h] h\sehold1 h] =be>ance c be attribut$ only to surviv+ t5d]ness = h] husb&4 ,mr4 ,caird places 9 a v cle> light ! developm5t ( ! contempt & hatr$ ( ! conspirators = ,d>nley1 :i* gradually h>d5$ & int5sifi$ into ! conspiracy to murd] him2 & z we wat* its gr[?1 x is sad to witness ! suff]+1 sacrifices1 & self-d5ial ( a noble-he>t$ woman all wa/$ 9 va91 & ^u a mo/ unwor?y object4 ,& yet m sad is x :5 we see1 9 su* falsifi]s ( hi/ory z ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ! v cle>e/ & highe/ pro(s ( womanly goodness & wifely devotion wr5*$ & p]v]t$ into evid5ce ( crime & murd]4 ,9 connection ) ?is subject1 ,mr4 ,caird draws att5tion to ! record ( ! ,scot* ,privy ,c\ncil--an acc\nt ! m valuable because ! v m5 compos+ ! c\ncil attempt$ at a lat] p]iod to ca/ discr$it on ! que54 ,"h is _! te/imony3 ,s f> z ?+s c\ld come to _! k1 ! k+ 7,d>nley7 _h no gr\nd ( compla9ts2 b1 on ! contr>y1 t he _h reason to look ^u himself z "o ( ! mo/ =tunate pr9ces 9 ,*ri/5dom1 c\ld he b "k 8 own happ9ess4 ,& !y add$1 ,t al?\gh !y :o did p]petrate ! murd] ( h] fai?ful s]vant _h ent]$ h] *amb] ) 8 k1 hav+ foll[$ him close at ! back1 & _h nam$ him ! *ief ( _! ent]prise1 yet w\ld %e nev] accuse him !re(1 b did always excuse him1 & will$ to appe> z if %e believ$ x n2 & s f> 0 %e f m9i/]+ to him occasion ( discont5t1 t1 on ! contr>y1 he _h all ! reason 9 ! _w to ?ank ,god = giv+ him s wise & virtu\s a p]son z %e _h %[$ h]self 9 all h] actions4 ,!re are few po9ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is p]iod on :i* writ]s are s ?or\ghly agre$ z ! utt] wor?lessness & incapacity ( ,d>nley1 & !re are also few cases :i* s completely z t ( ,d>nley exemplify ! too common weakness ( ! sup]ior woman = ! inf]ior man :o possesses h] affection4 ,traffick+ on h] affection1 & seek+ to wr+ f h] a cons5t to 8 dem&s1 he came v t>dily to :at 0 by all suppos$ to be h] dy+-b$ at ,j$burg4 ,8 be>+ %ock$ all behold]s4 ,x 0 at ?is "t ,m>y made h] w1 ! inv5tory atta*$ to :i* is a mod]n discov]y4 ,%e left ,d>nley tw5ty-five jewels ( great value1 & opposite "o *]i%$ r+ wrote ) h] own h&1 ,x is ! r+ ) :i* ,i 0 betro!d4 ,i leave x to ! k+ :o gave x to me4 ,& yet ,mr4 ,james ,an?ony ,fr\de in=ms u t ,m>y 0 !n plann+ ?is husb&'s murd]6 ,! mo/ admirable *apt]s ( ,mr4 ,caird's "w are ^? :i* treat ( ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,d>nley4 ,! au?or %[s conclusively1 f an array ( orig9al te/imony :i* _c be disput$1 ! precise nature1 ext5t1 & composition ( ! conspiracy to effect ?is assass9ation1 & pres5ts ! :ole "q 9 an entirely new light4 ,z reveal$ by ,mr4 ,caird1 ! conspiracy1 by ! "t ! mom5t 0 rea*$ = execution1 _h trebl$ itself4 ,t is to say1 !re 7 9 ! field on ! ev5tful night ( ! murd]1 ?ree sep>ate & indep5d5t b&s ( assass9s1 "o ( :i* mo/ c]ta9ly act$ indep5d5tly ( ! o!r two4 ,bo?well & 8 p>ty1 ?ru/ =w>d to d ! "w by associates q z guilty z he1 b possess$ ( m bra9s1 71 mat]ially1 innoc5t ( ,d>nley's kill+1 al?\gh fully guilty 9 int5t4 ,!y blew up ! h\se at ,kirk o' ,field1 suppos+ t ,d>nley w5t ) x4 ,!re c n[ be b little d\bt t :5 ! explosion took place ,d>nley 0 already a dead man1 smo!r$ or burk$ by a special b&4 ,= "s h\rs aft] ! explosion1 no trace ( ,d>nley's body c\ld be f\nd2 b z morn+ dawn$1 x 0 discov]$ 9 a g>d5 eighty y>ds f ! h\se4 ,! att5dant :o slept 9 ! room ) him 0 ly+ dead at a %ort di/ance fur!r away4 ,ea* _h on a night-%irt4 ,!re 0 n a fracture1 contusion1 or livid m>k1 nor any trace ( fire on _! bodies1 & ! k+'s clo!s 7 ly+ fold$ beside him4 ,a fur pelisse1 op5 z if dropp$1 0 ly+ ne> him4 ,n[1 if we are to suppose t ,d>nley 0 bl[n up 9 ! air1 we mu/ believe x possible t a human body c\ld be ?r[n a di/ance ( eighty y>ds )\t any m>ks ( viol5ce2 t ano!r body 0 ?r[n ! same di/ance ) ! same results2 &--/rang] ?an all--t ,d>nley's fur pelisse & slipp]s 7 also bl[n un9jur$ to 8 side by ! explosion1 :ile five o!r inmates ( ! h\se 7 buri$ 9 ! ru9s4 ,,elizabe?',s ,,guilty ,,k4 ,"o fact ( equal importance & int]e/ is well e/abli%$ by mod]n inve/igation4 ,x is ! guilty k1 & actual or impli$ association ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ( ,engl& 9 all ! secret plots set on foot by ! nobility ( ,scotl& aga9/ ,m>y & h] int]e/s4 ,%e 0 fully advis$ ( ! murd] ( ,riccio ?ree weeks be=e x took place1 & ,mr4 ,caird e/abli%es1 we ?9k1 conclusively1 t %e 0 q z well advis$ conc]n+ ! ,d>nley murd]4 ,f\rte5 ye>s aft] ! occurr5ce1 "o ( ! fir/ acts ( ,k+ ,james1 on 8 fre$om f tutelage1 0 to commit ! ,e>l ( ,morton to ! ,ca/le ( ,ed9burgh1 *>g$ ) ! murd] ( ,d>nley4 ,morton 0 "o ( ! v few surviv+ conspirators4 ,bo?well 0 dead 9 exile2 ,maitl& _h poison$ himself1 & ,murray _h be5 %ot d[n 9 ! /reets ( ,l9li?g[4 ,z soon z ,que5 ,elizabe? he>d ( ,morton's arre/1 %e made ! mo/ frantic ef=ts to prev5t 8 trial4 ,%e endeavor$ to /ir up insurrection 9 ,scotl&2 %e ?reat5$ w>2 %e mov$ an army to ! fronti]2 %e s5t back to ,scotl& z h] ambassador1 ,r&olph1 s ?or\ghly famili> ) all its murd]\s plots4 ,leice/]1 h] lov]1 wrote to ,r&olph ) a sugge/ion scantily veil$ t ! "y k+ might foll[ 8 fa!r--,he w n long t>ry 9 t soil4 ,let ! fate ( 8 pr$ecessor be 8 w>n+4 ,& close on ! heels ( t1 came (ficial notice t ,elizabe? w\ld assi/ & ma9ta9 ! ,scots 9 protection ( ,morton4 ,b ,james ow$ a debt to ! memory ( 8 murd]$ fa!r1 to ! "n ( 8 captive "m1 :o 0 !n p9+ 9 h] ,engli% prison1 &1 9 spite ( ,elizabe?'s ?reats & viol5ce1 ,morton 0 br\ght to trial1 f\nd guilty1 & s5t5c$ to dea?4 ,mr4 ,caird cites & ref]s to a mass ( dispat*es connect$ ) ,elizabe?'s movem5ts 9 ?is ,morton matt] :i* we h nev] se5 else:]e allud$ to1 & adds ,que5 ,elizabe?'s viol5ce be=e ,morton's trial & execution 0 n m rem>kable ?an h] sudd5 attitude ( acquiesc5ce z soon z 8 m\? 0 %ut4 ,did he hold "s t]rible secret ^: disclosure %e fe>$8 ,! murd] ( ,d>nley occurr$ on ! #aj? ( ,febru>y1 #aefg4 ,a full =tnight be=e1 ,m>y's ambassador 9 ,p>is wrote to h] t he _h receiv$ a h9t f ! ,spani% ambassador t ! que5 %\ld take he$ to h]self1 = !re 0 a plot on foot to h] injury4 ,! lett] rea*$ ,m>y twelve h\rs too late to be ( any s]vice z a w>n+4 ,b ev5 if %e _h receiv$ x1 to :om c\ld %e h turn$ = aid or in=mation8 ,all ! lords 7 9 ! plot1 & %e 0 surr\nd$ by conspirators4 ,! "q is ask$1 ,:y did %e n br+ to ju/ice ! murd]]s ( ,d>nley8 ,h] situation 0 su* t x 0 simply impossible = h] to get at ! k ( any fact dang]\s to ! conspirators4 ,d5unciatory plac>ds 7 issu$ 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,b if %[n1 %e w\ld !re f9d h]self *>g$ ) be+ an accomplice ) ,bo?well & o!rs 9 ! murd]4 ,kn[+ ?is to be an outrage\s sl&] on h]self1 %e w\ld naturally conclude t x 0 equally s on !m4 ,& if h]self innoc5t1 ,bo?well 0 ! v la/ ( h] lords :om %e c\ld suspect ( hav+ cause ( qu>rel ) ! k+4 ,he 0 almo/ ! only man :o _h support$ ,d>nley1 & x is c]ta9 he 0 n ( ^? to :om ,d>nley _h demon/rat$ antipa?y4 ,! wild s*eme ( ambition :i* ,bo?well aft]w>d pursu$ _h probably n cle>ly develop$ itself ev5 9 8 own m9d till aft] ,d>nley's dea?4 ,dreams he may h _h4 ,b ! s*eme :i* he f9ally execut$ seems to h be5 ! gr[? ( opportunity4 ,aft] ! murd]1 ,m>y %ut h]self up 9 a d>k *amb]1 & kept x until h] physicians compell$ h] to g to ,seaton4 ,a mon? aft] ! murd]1 :5 ,killigrew1 ! ,engli% ambassador1 saw h]1 %e 0 /ill 9 a d>k *amb]1 & seem$ 9 pr(\nd grief4 ,two su* trag$ies z _h befall5 h] )9 a twelve-mon? 7 m ?an en\gh to %att] ! n]ves ( any woman4 ,& n[ came a fre% w>n+ f ,p>is t "s new plot 0 9 progress4 ,! ,spani% ambassador1 by :om ! w>n+ ( ! ,d>nley murd] _h be5 giv51 said1 ,apprise h] maje/y t ,i am in=m$1 by ! same means z ,i 0 be=e1 t !re is /ill "s notable ent]prise 9 h& aga9/ h]1 :]e( ,i wi% h] to bew>e 9 "t4 ,no explanation 0 giv51 & ! poor que5 0 ( c\rse bewild]$4 ,%e _h he>t & n]ve en\gh = h] own risk2 b %e at once took precautions = ! safety ( h] *ild1 ! heir to ! cr[n4 ,%e at once plac$ him 9 *>ge ( ! ,e>l ( ,m>1 & lodg$ him 9 ! /rong ca/le ( ,/irl+4 ,& ?is fact is m ?an answ] to ! ass]tion t ,m>y 0 at ?is "t "u ! influ5ce ( ,bo?well4 ,if any su* influ5ce _h exi/$1 he w\ld n h p]mitt$ ! disposition t 0 made ( ! *ild4 ,8 fir/ ef=t on com+ to p[] 0 to get ! "y pr9ce into 8 h&s4 ,! ,e>l ( ,m> ju/ifi$ ,m>y's confid5ce1 & )/ood ! ef=ts n only ( ,bo?well1 b ( ,murray1 to get possession ( ! *ild4 ,!n came ! di/ribution ( ! cr[n l&s among ! conspirators by ! ratification ( p>liam5t4 ,?is matt] 0 at once ! ma9 cause ( ,d>nley's murd] & ! bond ( union among ! murd]]s4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! adj\rnm5t ( p>liam5t1 its memb]s 7 ent]ta9$ at a supp] by ,bo?well4 ,aft] ! fea/1 a bond 0 produc$ by ,sir ,james ,balf\r1 by :i* !y b\nd !mselves to su/a9 ,bo?well's acquittal1 recomm5d$ him z ! fitte/ husb& = ! que51 & engag$ to support him ) _! :ole p[]1 & to hold z enemies any :o %\ld presume to h9d] ! m>riage4 ,!y all sign$ b "o1 ! ,e>l ( ,egl9ton4 ,x 0 at ?is "t t ,bo?well began to manife/ 8 int5tions to ,m>y1 & a lett] ( h]s relates t he tri$ if he might by humble suit pur*ase our good-w1 b f\nd our answ] no?+ correspond5t to 8 desire4 ,m>y !n w5t to ,/irl+ to visit h] *ild4 ,%e probably wi%$1 says ,mr4 ,caird1 by leav+ ,ed9burgh at ?is juncture1 to indicate to ,bo?well t h] rejection ( 8 approa*es 0 decisive2 & he act$ z if he ?\ght s4 ,8 next /ep 0 t ( a desp]ate man4 ,,bo?well ,,c>ries ,,(f ,,! ,,que54 ,on h] return f ,/irl+1 ?ree days lat]1 he sudd5ly met h] on ! road ) a l>ge arm$ =ce1 seiz$ h]1 made h] escort prison]s1 & c>ri$ h] (f to 8 ca/le at ,dunb>4 ,he kept h] !re = elev5 or twelve days4 ,:5 %e resi/$ 8 insol5ce1 he produc$ ! bond grant$ to him by ! nobility1 & %e !re f\nd ! signatures ( e man f :om %e c\ld h expect$ help4 ,n "o mov$ a f+] 9 h] def5ce4 ,huntly & ,le?+ton1 :o 7 !re ) ,bo?well1 w\ld n fail to rem9d h] ( ! calamities :i* %e _h br\ght ^u h]self by oppos+ ! policy ( h] nobles 9 h] =m] m>riage4 ,day aft] day %e held out1 b no help came4 ,sir ,james ,melville1 :o _h be5 tak5 prison] ) h]1 records t su* viol5ce 0 at la/ us$ t %e no long] _h a *oice4 ,bo?well1 9 8 dy+ confession1 said t he accompli%$ 8 purpose by ! use ( sweet wat]s4 ,morton's proclamations *>g$ him ) us+ viol5ce to ! que51 & o!r m unleisum means4 ,x seems n unlikely1 !re=e1 t he employ$ "s sweet5$ potion4 ,m>y h]self says t 9 ! end1 :5 %e saw no hope to be ridd ( him1 nev] man 9 ,scotl& ance mak+ a m9t = h] deliv]ance1 %e 0 driv5 to ! conclusion1 f _! h&-writes & sil5ce1 t he _h won !m all4 ,he p>tly extort$ & p>tly obta9$ h] cons5t to m>riage4 ,bo?well !n convey$ ! he>t-brok5 que51 surr\nd$ by a great =ce1 to ! ,ca/le ( ,ed9burgh4 ,he next c>ri$ h] be=e ! judges1 aft] l9+ ! /reets & cr[d+ ! c\rts & passages ) 8 arm$ reta9]s4 ,%e !re submitt$ to make a decl>ation t %e =gave him ( all hatr$ conceiv$ by h] = tak+ & imprison+ h]2 & also t %e 0 n[ at lib]ty4 ,! necessity = su* a decl>ation implies previ\s co]cion4 ,mr4 ,caird expla9s t1 "u ! !n exi/+ law1 ,bo?well _h committ$ an (f5ce puni%able ) dea? if he _h n obta9$ ?is decl>ation4 ,a m>riage 0 =mally solemniz$1 & s little 0 h] w consult$ t x 0 9 ! ,prote/ant =m4 ,fett]$ by _! bond1 ! nobles all look$ on & l5t no aid4 ,"o hone/ man !re 01 ?\gh1 ! ,prote/ant m9i/] ,craig1 :o boldly told ,bo?well t he object$ to ! m>riage because he 7,bo?well7 _h =c$ ! que54 ,call$ ^u to proclaim ! banns1 ,craig d5\nc$ x f ! pulpit1 & aft]w>d publicly te/ifi$ 9 ! next g5]al assembly t he 0 alone 9 oppos+ ! m>riage1 & t ! be/ "p ( ! realm did approve x1 ei!r by flatt]y or by _! sil5ce4 ,! ,,silv] ,,casket ,,lett]s are treat$ by ,mr4 ,caird z !y mu/ be by e fair-m9d$ man4 ,he says1 ,^! lett]s1 9 tru?1 7 z gross & clumsy fabrications z ev] 7 put =w>d4 ,8 ?or\gh analysis ( ! longe/ lett]--a love-lett] ( f\rte5 qu>to pages ( pr9t--is ! mo/ successful we h se54 ,mr4 ,caird closes 8 "w ) two sc5es s effectively portray$ t our read]s w ?ank u = transcrib+ !m3 ,aft] mu* e>?ly glory1 & a long reign1 ! "t came at la/ :5 ! great ,que5 ,elizabe? mu/ die4 ,weal?1 gr&eur1 p[] :i* none might "q--all 7 h]s4 ,b a cold h& 0 on h] he>t4 ,! %ad[ ( dea? 0 creep+ ov] h]--sl[1 v sl[1 b deep5+ e h\r4 ,!re 0 n "o left :o lov$ h]1 or :om %e c\ld love4 ,h] mo/ tru/$ s]vants trembl$ at h] passions1 & long$ = a *ange4 ,hume tells u %e reject$ all consolation4 ,%e refus$ food4 ,%e ?rew h]self on ! floor4 ,%e rema9$ sull5 & immovable1 fe$+ h] ?\ghts on h] afflictions1 & decl>+ h] exi/5ce an insuff]able burd54 ,few words %e utt]$1 & !y 7 all expressive ( "s inw>d grief :i* %e did n reveal2 b sighs & groans 7 ! *ief v5t ( h] despond5cy1 :i* discov]$ h] sorr[s )\t assuag+ !m4 ,oh6 ! long & unutt]able agony ( su* a "t4 ,:at is !re on e>? t c\ld bribe "o to be> x will+ly8 ,h[ bitt]ly %e mu/ h realiz$ ! words address$ to h] by ,m>y ,/u>t on ! eve ( h] execution3 ',?9k me n presumptu\s1 madam1 t n[1 bidd+ f>ewell to ?is _w1 & prep>+ = a bett]1 ,i rem9d y t y also mu/ die & acc\nt to ,god = y\r /ew>d%ip z well z ^? :o h be5 s5t be=e y4 ,y\r si/] & c\s91 prison] ( wrong1' ,,m>ie ,r4 ,t5 days & nights ,que5 ,elizabe? lay ?us ^u ! c>pet2 !n h] voice left h]1 h] s5ses fail$1 & s %e di$4 ,m>y ,/u>t _h gone long be=e1 de/roy$ & done to dea? by ?is woman2 s5t to ! scaffold 9 a l& :]e %e _h be5 wrongfully kept a prison]1 to ^: law %e ow$ no allegiance1 & by virtue ( a law :i* 0 pass$ to compass h] dea?4 ,on h] way to execution1 %e 0 met by h] old s]vant1 ,&rew ,melville4 ,he ?rew himself on 8 knees be=e h]1 wr++ 8 h&s 9 uncontrollable agony4 ,woe is me1 he cri$1 t x %\ld be my h>d hap to c>ry back su* tid+s to ,scotl&6 ,weep n1 ,melville1 my good & fai?ful s]vant1 %e repli$2 ?\ %\ld/ r rejoice to see ! end ( ! long tr\bles ( ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,?is _w is vanity1 & full ( sorr[s4 ,i am ,ca?olic1 ?\ ,prote/ant2 b z !re is b "o ,*ri/1 ,i *>ge !e 9 8 "n to be> witness t ,i die firm 9 my religion4 ,comm5d me to my de>e/ son4 ,may ,god =give !m t h ?ir/$ = my blood4 ,%e !n pass$ to ! scaffold4 ,%e survey$ x1 ! block1 ! axe1 ! execution]s1 & spectators undaunt$ly z %e advanc$4 ,%e pray$ to ,god to p>don h] s9s & =give h] enemies4 ,! two execution]s knelt & pray$ h] =giv5ess4 ,i =give y & all ! _w ) all my he>t2 = ,i hope ?is dea? w give an end to all my tr\bles4 ,%e !n knelt d[n & comm5d$ h] _s into ,god's h&s1 & ! execution]s did _! "w4 ,! sad tale is told4 ,all ! actors h be5 ne>ly ?ree c5turies 9 _! graves2 b _! /ory %all /ir ! he>ts ( m5 till ! _w's end4 ,,footnotes3 #cg ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,h] ,guilt or ,innoc5ce4 ,an ,inquiry into ! ,secret ,hi/ory ( h] ,times4 ,by ,alex&] ,mc,neel ,caird4 ,ed9burgh3 ,adam ,*>les ,black4 #ahfi4 #ch ,bo?well3 ,a ,poem 9 ,six ,p>ts4 ,by ,w4 ,edmon/\ne ,ayt\n1 ,d4,c4,l4 ,au?or ( ,lays ( ! ,scotti% ,cavali]s1 ,bon ,gaulti]'s ,ballads1 etc4 ,bo/on3 ,ticknor ,fields4 #ci ,mr4 ,fr\de1 by reaction>y1 means t he 0 n a disciple ( ,john ,knox2 by dang]\s1 t he 0 a man :o w\ld def5d 8 religion4 ,a ,,bridemaid',s ,,/ory4 ,a bridemaid6 ,i _h become a necessity4 ,a s5se ( su* importance 0 novel to me4 ,x 0 a pleasant awak5+ to a consci\sness t ,i _h atta9$ womanhood4 ,to h be5 a bride w\ld n h fill$ me ) su* unm+l$ joy2 = !n ,i might h be5 ?9k+ ov] ! possibilities ( ! future4 ,n[ ,i _h only to play my "p 9 ! bright & bewild]+ pres5t4 ,t !re _h be5 bridemaids be=e my "t1 ( ! l(tie/ & ( ! l[lie/ degree1 f ! jewell$ pr9cess to ! humble dairy-maid1 r5d]$ my position none ! less novel & refre%+4 ,!n1 too1 ! circum/ances ( ! case 7 n to be lightly pass$ ov]--,i _h be5 *os5 f among s _m ^: claims to consid]ation 7 f> above m9e4 ,an imag9ative *ild always seeks & f9ds "s object 9 :i* to conc5trate its ?\ghts & its loves2 some?+ real to s]ve z an embodim5t ( its ideal fancies4 ,h5ce1 all ! weal? ( my f]v5t nature _h c5tr$ on ,m>ian ,h[>d4 ,f e>lie/ *ildhood ,i _h wat*$ & wond]$ at h] r>e & high-born beauty4 ,e feature 9 h] face seem$ to h a di/9ct & sep>ate fasc9ation1 :ile e adornm5t ( dress t c\ld enhance h] v>i$ *>ms 0 br\ght into requisition4 ,to look ^u h] 0 a fea/ ( pleasure to my eyes4 ,! quiet dignity ( h] mann] kept a di/ance betwe5 u1 s t %e 0 a sort ( f>-(f idol1 aft] all4 ,9 h] company we nev] gave way to our outgu%+ s*ool-girl nature4 ,i sometimes ?\ght %e w\ld be happi] if %e 7 only m l u1 or if we %\ld welcome h] ) a girl's free & f]v5t greet+4 ,b :o d>$ try ! exp]im5t8 ,z we grew old]1 our pa?s 9 life div]g$4 ,soon aft] leav+ s*ool1 ,m>ian w5t to live & to love 9 a =eign l&1 :ile ,i return$ to ! quiet pleasures ( a rural home4 ,f\r ye>s pass$1 & !n ! f9e old h\se :i* _h s long rema9$ sil5t aga9 %[$ signs ( life4 ,!y _h return$--! wid[$ aunt & h] beautiful niece4 ,! prep>ations = ! w$d+ 7 imm$iately comm5c$1 & ,m>ian repaid my e>ly devotion by (f]+ me ! highe/ m>k ( h] confid5ce & reg>d4 ,! old t5d]ness came ru%+ back :5 ,i aga9 beheld h] m /ately & m beautiful ?an ev]4 ,%e told me x w\ld be a quiet w$d+--only a few fri5ds1 & ,i h] only bridemaid4 ,my arrangem5ts 7 soon complet$1 & ,i await$ anxi\sly ! appo9t$ "t4 ,soon x 0 ! day be=e ! m>riage4 ,i w5t ov] to assi/ 9 ! f9al prep>ations1 & 0 to sp5d ! night ) ,m>ian4 ,! morr[ w\ld witness1 9 ! case ( my fri5d1 ! great ev5t ( a woman's life--to be giv5 away 9 m>riage4 ,i say ( a woman's life1 because m>riage c h>dly h ! same significance = m52 !y are n giv5 away4 ,! di/+ui%$ /rang] :o 0 s soon to call ,m>ian 8 wife 0 c]ta9ly unlike any ( ! m5 ,i _h ev] kn[n2 b ,i _h kn[n s few1 & my k ( ! _w 0 s limit$1 t ,i did n feel compet5t to pass judgm5t on him4 ,!n !re 7 su* me?od1 su* calmness & sy/em ab\t ! man1 ab\t ! unb5d+ aunt1 ab\t ,m>ian1 & ab\t ! :ole h\se1 t ,i felt cold ) a *ill+ s5se ( n be+ able to get w>m aga91 ?\gh x 0 a lovely summ] aft]noon4 ,m ( nature & less ( art1 ,i ?\ght1 might h w>m$ ! approa*+ fe/ivities4 ,! ev5+ %ad[s 7 fall+4 ,we _h j f9i%$ arrang+ & re>rang+ ! co/ly bridal gifts1 :5 ,m>ian 0 summon$ to att5d h] aunt4 ,among ! o!r pres5ts 0 t gr& conception1 ,gu/ave ,dor's ,w&]+ ,jew4 ,?is "w ( human g5ius seem$ a /range companion = ! r>e articles ( luxury t surr\nd$ x4 ,i took up ! book & w5t out ^u ! balcony4 ,! s(tly-fad+ twilight1 ! subdu$ _s ( ! h\se1 ! reflective turn my own m9d _h tak51 prep>$ me = impressions ( ! awful & sublime4 ,x is said t real g5ius always rises1 & 9 ris+ x f9ds ,god4 ,surely ! =ce & tru? ( ?is ?\ght 7 "h exemplifi$2 = :o c\ld look ^u ^! sc5es1 s tru?ful & int5se1 )\t a feel+ ( awe & rev]5ce8 ,i 0 ?us occupi$1 ,i "k n h[ long1 :5 sudd5ly ,mr4 ,ga/on recall$ me to myself4 ,h[ absorb$ y are1 ,miss ,he>tly6 ,i h be5 wat*+ y ) mu* int]e/4 ,pray1 has ! book any be>+ ^u ! com+ ev5ts ( to-morr[8 ,c\rt beauties1 ,i suppose1 he cont9u$ c>elessly1 z he came t[>d me4 ,:y6 said ,i1 y h return$ e>ly1 ,mr4 ,ga/on4 ,y _c h tak5 t delightful drive ,m>ian propos$ to y8 ,no1 he answ]$2 ,i h no incl9ation = solitude2 b y ladies are s occupi$ ) ^! "t-kill+ no?+s1 ^! endless little arrangem5ts s indisp5sable to y\r happ9ess1 t we lonely mortals are entirely ignor$ & =gott54 ,i ?9k1 sir1 t calamity seldom befalls y1 ,i repli$1 ?us add+1 p]haps1 to vanity already suffici5tly great4 ,b ! book8 he cont9u$1 op5+ x li/lessly4 ,oh6 ! old fable 9 a new dress4 ,x is /range h[ wom5 cl+ to ! m>vell\s & impossible4 ,!y seem to h b two absorb+ ideas--love & religion4 ,extremes 9 ei!r usually lead to ! same p]nici\s result4 ,i suppose an idol is a necessity to !m1 & x matt]s little 9 :i* !y f9d x4 ,i d n und]/& y1 ,i repli$4 ,are y 9 je/1 or are y s]i\sly d5\nc+ reveal$ religion8 ,reveal$ religion6 he repeat$4 ,is x possible t1 at ?is /age ( ! _w's advancem5t1 y /ill cl+ to t antiquat$ idea ( ,*ri/ianity8 ,! mod]n me?ods ( fa%ion+ a god to suit ! impi\s desires ( va9 & conceit$ mortals 0 !n unkn[n to me4 ,i look$ at ! man ) wond] & di/ru/4 ,he read my confusion & ha/5$ to expla9 himself4 ,religion1 he said1 z y accept x1 makes u c[>ds in/ead ( m54 ,my reason is my religion2 ,i ackn[l$ge no o!r guide4 ,ah6 !n1 ,i exclaim$1 h[ (t5 mu/ y /umble by ! way4 ,i turn$ to ! mo/ effective picture 9 ! book4 ,"h is an in/ance ( ! vanity ( human pride4 ,"h we c see ! end ( man's boa/$ /r5g?--! angui% ( a lo/ s\l hopelessly look+ = repose & peace4 ,an impos+ fable1 he repli$1 want+ only a woman's fai? to give x sub/ance & reality4 ,i 0 ris+ to put an end to ?is unpr(itable & di/a/eful conv]sation1 :5 ,m>ian jo9$ u4 ,my di/urb$ mann] pla9ly annoy$ h]1 & %e evid5tly suspect$ its cause2 = %e address$ ,mr4 ,ga/on 9 ,g]man q e>ne/ly4 ,soon turn+ to me he said1 ,pray1 excuse me1 ,miss ,he>tly2 ,i 0 n aw>e t y 7 a ,ca?olic4 ,i "k y\r p feel mo/ ke5ly :at !y pr(ess4 ,( c\rse y h already /amp$ me a condemn$ h]etic4 ,x is n = me to pass judgm5t on y1 ,i repli$2 & if ,i did1 my op9ion c\ld be ( v little value4 ,come1 come6 said ,m>ian1 ?is is a mo/ unapt & gloomy subject = my m>riage eve2 & ! sun1 too1 has gone d[n sull5ly4 ,i hope !re is no?+ prophetic 9 all ?is4 ,:at6 gr[+ s]i\s n[8 ,i said1 z ,i drew h] arm )9 m9e1 & we w5t to look = ! fiftie? "t at ! f9al arrangem5ts = ! morr['s fe/ivities4 ,i c\ld n1 h[ev]1 ?r[ (f ! feel+ ( uneas9ess t my int]view ) ,mr4 ,ga/on _h left4 ,he _h a way ( *eap5+ "o1 s t1 )\t kn[+ :y1 y fell immeasurably 9 y\r own e/imation4 ,?is is nev] a com=table condition to f9d "o's self 91 & x takes a good deal ( nice logic to br+ "o back to "o's normal /ate4 ,p]haps x 0 ! l(t9ess ( 8 /yle t aw$ me2 = he _h a magnific5t way ( c>elessly ?r[+ ! _w beh9d him & walk+ =? 9 a sort ( solit>y dignity4 ,8 mann]s are c\rtly1 ,m>ian's aunt said1 & c]ta9ly !y possess$ all ! cold /iffness t *>act]iz$ h] p>ticul> circle2 /ill1 ,i felt ,i _h no real gr\nds = ?is feel+ ( di/ru/ & av]sion to ,mr4 ,ga/on1 & ,i began to ?9k x 0 r ung5]\s to hold him 9 s unfavorable a light4 ,i c\ld n %ake (f1 h[ev]1 an undef9$ dread ( ! approa*+ m>riage4 ,! apa?y & indiff]5ce :i* _h always be5 peculi> to my "y fri5d did n =sake h] ev5 n[1 :5 app>5tly on ! v ?re%old ( happ9ess4 ,i ?\ght t int5sity ( feel+ p]haps kept h] ?us sil5t1 = ov]p[]+ happ9ess has ?is effect sometimes4 ,! delusion 01 h[ev]1 spe$ily dispell$4 ,t night a seal$ *apt] 9 ,m>ian's life 0 laid op5 to me1 & ,i saw h] z ,i _h nev] se5 or ?\ght ( h] be=e4 ,aft] lock+ ! *amb]-door1 %e seat$ h]self by my side1 & said1 ,?is is ! fir/ "t 9 my life t ,i h kn[n p]fect fre$om2 ,i mean a lib]ty to d & say :at ,i l ) a feel+ ( security4 ,y rememb] ! ',greek ,slave4' ,well1 ,i am n unlike t delicate girl *a9$ 9 ! m>ket-place4 ,e incl9ation ( my he>t has be5 *a9$ d[n & lock$1 & my aunt has kept ! key4 ,i 0 an uncompla9+1 passionless *ild4 ,9 my cradle ,i receiv$ my fir/ lessons 9 self-control4 ,z ,i grew old]1 ,i le>n$ ano!r lesson1 too unnatural = ev5 a ?\ghtful *ild l me to und]/&4 ,i 0 n ne$$ "h2 ,i 0 consid]$ only z a desirable ornam5t = ?is great h\se4 ,i might z well h be5 plac$ ^u a p9nacle & petrifi$ at once1 = all ! *ildhood t 0 all[$ to take root )9 me4 ,my aunt's dome/ic mis=tunes _h embitt]$ h]1 & %e _h no *ildr5 to s(t5 ! natural au/]ity ( h] s\l4 ,my "m1 :o 0 h] only si/]1 _h1 contr>y to my aunt's wi%es1 m>ri$ :]e h] he>t incl9$4 ,?is 0 nev] =giv5 or =gott5 until %e lay dead1 & ,i 0 a wail+ infant at h] side4 ,my fa!r soon aft]w>d p]i%$ at sea1 & my aunt took me to h] home4 ,%e 0 n design$ly cruel2 b %e knew no?+ ( a *ild's requirem5ts4 ,! freez+ sy/em seem$ to h] ! mo/ effectual me?od ( cru%+ out a "y1 impulsive nature4 ,!re 0 dang] ,i might become rebelli\s1 & h5ce %e requir$ ! utmo/ meekness & submission4 ,z soon z ,i came to und]/& ! p[] ( beauty1 ,i saw t x 0 to m9e ,i ow$ food & raim5t2 = x f$ ! exhau/less vanity ( my aunt1 ) :om display 0 !n1 & /ill is1 ! mov+ spr+ ( h] exi/5ce4 ,i 0 a draw+-room *ild1 kept = exhibition at /at$ int]vals4 ,! t9y jewels on my neck & arms 7 hateful to me4 ,my embroid]$ robe 0 a co/ly ?+4 ,i _h giv5 a "y life = x4 ,i _h a mortal fe> ( los+ my beauty4 ,our g>d5]'s daught]--a comely1 *e]ful-look+ girl1 :om ,i 0 always glad to see1 = %e made ! morn+ bright] ) h] fre% "y face--_h caught t loa?some disease1 ! small-pox4 ,:5 %e recov]$1 ! *ange t _h come ^u h] s t]rifi$ me1 t ,i 0 seiz$ ) a s5sation z ( com+ dang]4 ,i %rank f ! girl1 z if %e w\ld be ! cause ( "s future mis]y to me4 ,%e _h a "m to :om %e seem$ inf9itely m de> n[ ?an %e _h ev] be54 ,b ,i1 a lonely waif1 :at w\ld become ( me if ,i %\ld be trans=m$ l h]8 ,x 0 n altoge!r = my own gratification t ,i desir$ to reta9 ?is beauty4 ,x 0 n my own beauty4 ,x belong$ to my aunt1 & 0 all ,i _h to give h] 9 return = :at %e gave me4 ,i 0 n a *ild t saw angels 9 ! skies1 or t expect$ manna to come d[n f heav5 to fe$ me4 ,artificial & unsatisfy+ z my life has always be51 ,i h a cl++ desire to rema9 ) x4 ,at times ,i h _h a vaguely conceiv$ notion ( "o day gett+ away f x & ( be+ free2 b ! b5d+ & break+ sy/em has s subdu$ me t ,i might lose myself if left to ! guidance ( my own free-w4 ,m>riage is a solemn ?+4 ,w\ld y l to *ange places ) me to-night1 ,m>y8 ,i c\ld n say yes1 & ,i d>$ n say no2 = ,i saw t %e 0 los+ c\rage1 & beg9n+ to hesitate ab\t ! important ev5t s soon to transpire4 ,t is a /range "q1 ,m>ian de>1 ,i repli$4 ,to-morr[ ought to be1 & ,i hope w be1 ! happie/ day ( y\r life4 ,surely y mu/ love ?is man :5 y h promis$ to be 8 wife8 ,oh6 yes1 said %e1 z well z ,i und]/& :at x is to love4 ,i sometimes tremble = fe> ,i h n ! qualities t make woman lovable & attractive4 ,y =get h[ little ,i "k ( ,edw>d ,ga/on4 ,our acqua9tance began 9 a little ,g]man t[n1 :]e he 0 /opp+1 = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ 8 claims to a disput$ inh]itance4 ,he is an ,am]ican by bir? & education4 ,he soon became a con/ant visitor ) u4 ,my aunt & he 7 on ! be/ ( t]ms4 ,my own int]e/ 9 him _h nev] pass$ beyond ! civilities ( an ord9>y acqua9tance until he aga9 jo9$ u at ,naples1 :]e he lo/ no "t 9 mak+ kn[n ! /ate ( 8 feel+s4 ,my aunt seem$ to h _h "s previ\s k ( 8 pref]5ce2 b its ann\ncem5t 0 to me a complete surprise4 ,%e 0 pr\d ( h] nice discrim9ation 9 ! selection ( h] fri5ds1 & ,mr4 ,ga/on _h come into our circle labell$ & indors$ a g5tleman4 ,h] graci\s consid]ation1 h[ev]1 ( 8 (f]1 9 no wise obscur$ h] caution4 ,satisfi$ z to 8 worldly affairs1 & well assur$ ( 8 position at home1 !re 0 no?+ want+ b my cons5t1 :i* 0 really ! mo/ trifl+ "p ( ! arrangem5t4 ,i accept$ ?is m>riage engagem5t z ,i w\ld h accept$ any o!r condition s mapp$ out = me4 ,bus9ess ( a press+ nature :i* c\ld be delay$ no long]1 call$ ,mr4 ,ga/on to ,am]ica1 & ,i did n see him aga9 until our return a mon? ago4 ,y see h[ little ,i "k ( him4 ,c y wond] t ,i am con/ra9$ 9 8 pres5ce8 ,( c\rse1 e ?+ w be diff]5t :5 ,i come to "k him bett]4 ,b ,i h "o cause ( fev]i% anxiety4 ,i am n above ! petty subt]fuges almo/ incid5tal to a life l m9e4 ,a desire to hide mi/akes committ$ ?r\gh *ildi% ignorance made me unscrupul\s1 z any memb] ( a h\sehold :o is wat*$ & suspect$ mu/ naturally be4 ,habit may h made ^! little irregul>ities almo/ a second nature1 b my blood recoils f a wilful & delib]ate deception4 ,i am afraid ,edw>d is misl$ ) reg>d to my aunt's pecuni>y condition4 ,?is life ( seem+ afflu5ce1 :i* has become z necess>y to h] z ! air %e brea!s1 dra9s heavily on h] sl5d] res\rces4 ,su* portion ( h] "t z is n sp5t 9 h] h&some c>riage1 or 9 draw+-room ent]ta9m5ts1 is pass$ 9 a mo/ frugal & ev5 p>simoni\s mode ( liv+1 & x is only by an economy pa9ful to contemplate t %e has kept ?+s float+ ?us f>4 ,i _c acqua9t ,edw>d ) my aunt's exi/+ emb>rassm5ts4 ,%e is my only k9swoman2 & misguid$ z %e is1 ,i h a t5d] affection = h]4 ,i hope to be able to (f] h] a home ) u1 :51 z soon mu/ be ! case1 ! la/ act 9 ?is mis]able f>ce %all h be5 play$4 ,n[1 p]haps1 y c und]/& :y ,i ?us passively submit to a m>riage t ,i w\ld turn f if ,i c\ld4 ,i _c op5ly say to ,mr4 ,ga/on1 ',i h no =tune1 ,i hope y expect none2' ev5 to cov]tly approa* ! subject w\ld be to impugn 8 motives1 & ,i c]ta9ly h no "r to suspect him ( h>bor+ m]c5>y ones4 ,/ill1 ,i wi% he 7 acqua9t$ ) ! tru?2 = ! _w1 y "k1 looks ^u me z sole heiress ( my ri* aunt4 ,i h no k ( :at pass$ betwe5 ,edw>d & my aunt at ,naples1 :5 our m>riage 0 agre$ ^u2 b ,i h a con/ant dread lea/ he may h be5 deceiv$4 ,i once m5tion$ to him1 9 conv]sation1 t he w\ld claim a portionless bride2 b he seem$ to take no notice ( :at ,i said1 & ,i fe> he /ill ?9ks my aunt's circum/ances to be 9 reality :at !y seem4 ,9 giv+ way1 ,i repli$1 to su* gr\ndless fe>s1 de> ,m>ian1 y und]rate y\r own wor?4 ,?9k h[ _m noble & honorable m5 w\ld be pr\d to call y wife1 & 9 giv+ y a life ( happ9ess make am5ds = ! pa/4 ,yet z ,i look$ 9 ! silv] />light ^u t lovely face1 :i* _h s attract$ me 9 my *ildhood1 ,i c\ld n b regret deeply & sadly t %e 0 n ( my fai?2 = !n %e might receive wis] c\nsel ?an ,i c\ld give f "o ( ^? :om ,*ri/ 9 8 m]cy has orda9$ to be a guide & a /aff to weak & wav]+ s\ls4 ,! w$d+ breakfa/ 0 all t ev5 ,m>ian's fa/idi\s aunt c\ld h desir$4 ,! few favor$ gue/s 7 ( ! mo/ approv$ type4 ,x w\ld seem z if a judici\s in/ructor _h giv5 ea* ( !m a select numb] ( words1 :i* !y us$ ) exempl>y caution1 & !n retir$ to ! contemplation ( _! own individual greatness4 ,z to ,m>ian1 ! despond5cy ( ! night be=e _h q left h]1 & !re 0 a high & noble resolve 9 h] mann] t made me truly happy to behold1 :ile x calm$1 if x did n entirely dispel1 my own gloomy =ebod+s4 ,! s]5e expression ( h] sweet face w\ld h drawn me ne>] to h]1 if t 7 possible4 ,h[ ,i lov$ h]1 z %e /ood be=e me1 beautiful 9 ! purity ( h] :ite robe1 & inf9itely m beautiful 9 ! *a/5$ security ( h] firm & l(ty purpose--to be a true & honorable wife to ,edw>d ,ga/on2 to meet ! conditions ( h] new life1 :atev] !y might be1 ) a woman's tru/ & confid5ce1 & bett] /ill1 ) a woman's hope 9 ! nev]-fail+ rew>d ( duty fai?fully p]=m$4 ,i c\ld h be5 positively gay ?r\gh desire to su/a9 ,m>ian1 & to let h] "k1 )\t tell+ h] 9 words1 h[ ?or\ghly ,i appreciat$ & h[ he>tily ,i approv$ h] noble int5tions1 h] c\rage & confid5ce2 b z measur$ words & actions alone 7 all[$1 ,i _h to re/ra9 myself4 ,/ill1 ! cool+ process did n dim9i% my ardor1 & :5 ,i got ,m>ian all to myself1 9 h] room1 ,i kiss$ h] s approv+ly1 & 0 s extravagant 9 ! expression ( all t ,i felt1 t %e fold$ me ) lov+ t5d]ness to h] brea/1 & kept me !re s long t ,i felt ) ! quick beat+ ( h] w>m he>t %e 0 giv+ me "s ( h] own newly-f\nd c\rage4 ,:atev] happ5s to me1 ,m>y de>1 9 ! extremity ( any d>kness t may come ^u me1 ,i %all always "k t y are true to me1 t y are /ill my fri5d4 ,! te>s t fell ^u h] h& z %e g5tly rais$ my head1 7 my only answ]1 & %e accept$ !m 9 ! _s 9 :i* !y 7 %$4 ,9 return+ to my ord9>y duties1 ,i _h mu* to reflect ^u1 mu* t made me /ill uneasy = ,m>ian & h] future1 :]e s _m d\bts & fe>s seem$ hang+ on ! w ( "o human be+4 ,vague rumors ( ,mr4 ,ga/on _h rea*$ u1 t he 0 a man :olly )\t =tune1 drift+ on ! surface ( ev5ts2 d>k] ?+s1 too1 7 :isp]$ ) an indirectness :i* gave !m an unc]ta9 color+4 ,9 my love = ,m>ian1 & 9 my fe> = h]1 ,i c\ld n cr$it ^! suspicions2 yet my anxiety to aga9 see h]1 & discov] = myself ! tru? or fallacy ( ^! reports1 0 int5se4 ,inde$1 my /ate ( anxi\s d\bt 0 becom+ intol]able :5 ,i receiv$ a lett] f ,m>ian1 tell+ me %e 0 already tir$ ( travell+1 & w\ld return soon to make a la/ visit to h] old home be=e leav+ = h] future & di/ant "o4 ,x 0 agre$ t !y %\ld sp5d ! day aft] _! arrival ) u4 ,i 0 s happy & s occupi$ 9 prep>+ = _! reception1 t ,i _h almo/ =gott5 my previ\s anxiety 9 my pres5t desire to h e ?+ ready & 9 p]fect ord]4 ,! pleasure ,i felt 9 ! prospect ( hav+ my d>l+ ) me s soon 0 dreadfully ton$ d[n by ! consci\sness ( my own inability to satisfy h] aunt's critical ta/e4 ,i trembl$ z ,i ?\ght ( h] scrut9iz+ glance2 b ,i _h a nev]-fail+ s\rce ( hope 9 my "m4 ,h] good-natur$ hospitality 0 ( su* a melt+ k9d t ,i d>$ hope t ev5 ! rigid aunt might ?aw "u x1 :i* %e really did1 greatly to my relief & com=t4 ,! d9n] pass$ (f cr$itably4 ,my tranquillity 0 n[ entirely re/or$1 & ,i _h "t to devote to ,m>ian4 ,up to ?is mom5t ,i _h view$ h] ?r\gh ! m$ium ( my excit$ condition2 n[ ,i 0 calm$1 &1 s f> z ! affairs ( ! day w5t1 cont5t$4 ,m>ian's mann] 0 re/less & uneasy4 ,my p]ception 0 ke5ly alive to ! slighte/ diff]5ce betwe5 :at %e did & said n[ & to :at %e did & said =m]ly4 ,s solicit\s 0 ,i1 t ,i ?9k ! mo/ trifl+ modulation 9 h] voice _h a significance = me4 ,mu* z ,i _h look$ =w>d to ?is reunion1 mu* z ,i _h desir$ x1 n[ t ,m>ian 0 ) me1 ,i %rank f be+ alone ) h]4 ,i ?9k if we _h be5 t summ] ev5+ ev5 9 ! solitude ( a m\nta9 fa/ness1 an intuitive delicacy w\ld h kept bo? ( u f speak+ "o ^w ^u ! only subject t fill$ our he>ts4 ,my "m's humaniz+ influ5ce 0 hav+ its effect on ! /ately old lady4 ,%e 0 captur$ )\t kn[+ x4 ,mr4 ,ga/on _h gone out = a walk2 s ,m>ian & ,i 7 left alone4 ,i tri$ to talk ab\t h] new home1 & repeat$ "s ?+s ,mr4 ,ga/on _h told me be=e ! w$d+4 ,edw>d has *ang$ 8 m9d1 said ,m>ian1 & has f\nd x necess>y to make "s diff]5t arrangem5ts2 s ,i really _c tell mu* ab\t our home4 ,x is v f> away2 don't y ?9k s1 ,m>y8 ,i saw t h] feel+s 7 beg9n+ to get ! upp] h&1 & ,i did n d>e tru/ myself to reply4 ,i turn$ f h] imm$iately on ! pretext ( hav+ =gott5 "s h\sehold duty4 ,%e /roll$ out to ! g>d5 9 a spiritless way4 ,e ?+ 0 revolv+ itself 9 my m9d1 & ,i 0 beg9n+ to reproa* myself2 p]haps if ,i _h enc\rag$ h] to speak1 x might h lift$ ! load f h] he>t2 ano!r opportunity might n be p]mitt$ u2 & yet1 b[$ d[n z ! poor girl 01 x w\ld n h rais$ h] 9 my e/eem _h %e ev5 ) me disp>ag$ h] husb&4 ,to cov] him ) a wife's =be>ance 0 n[ "o ( h] h>d b imp]ative duties1 & ,i knew %e w\ld n %r9k f x4 ,?is mu/ be a *eck to our confid5ce1 a bridge ov] :i* my k9dlie/ sympa?y mu/ nev] pass4 ,unmi/akable evid5ces ( a /orm close at h& made me run to ! arbor :]e ,i _h la/ se5 ,m>ian4 ,%e 0 n !re4 ,:ile delib]at+ :]e ,i %\ld next g1 ,i he>d ,mr4 ,ga/on's impati5t tread4 ,he /opp$ by a clump ( trees ne> me1 & 9 tones ( suppress$ ang] comm5c$ upbraid+ 8 def5celess wife4 ,:at did y mean by sugge/+ su* a ?+ z t8 he began2 h y any "r to disp5se hospitalities1 to propose or consid] !m 9 t gr& /yle ( y\rs8 ,9 express+ ! wi%1 repli$ ,m>ian1 t my aunt w\ld be able to sp5d ! w9t] ) u1 ,i _h no int5tion ( do+ any ?+ beyond a natural act ( gratitude2 & ,i 0 n aw>e1 ,edw>d1 t y\r feel+s _h s *ang$ t[>d h]4 ,i am sure %e has done no?+ to m]it y\r displeasure4 ,no?+ to m]it my displeasure8 ,y are a mo/ cr$itable disciple6 ,%e has made y l h]self1 truly4 ,is x no?+ 9 y\r eyes t %e has always liv$ a life ( nicely-arrang$ deception8 ,y\r accompli%$ aunt has conduct$ a =lorn hope ) a woman's tact1 & ! victims ( h] trick]y are expect$ to b[ to h] sup]ior sagacity4 ,9 a bur/ ( univ]sal sympa?y y propose to take ?is wreck ( decay$ gr&eur to my h\se4 ,?is 0 a "p ( ! plot1 ,i suppose4 ,edw>d1 int]rupt$ ,m>ian1 h[ d>e y speak 9 ?is way ( my aunt1 :o has %[n y s _m m>ks ( s9c]e reg>d8 ,t %e has n husb&$ h] res\rces1 ,i grant2 b t mis=tune re/s entirely ) h]1 %e is ! only suff]]4 ,%e made y no promises1 gave y no reason to expect a =tune ) me2 ?is ,i h le>n$ s9ce our m>riage4 ,h no fe> ( ! incumbrance4 ,de> z %e is to me1 ,i w\ld r let h] beg f door to door ?an see h] a recipi5t ( y\r b\nty6 ,oh6 y are pr\d n[1 he repli$ 9 a voice ( )]+ scorn4 ,take c>e1 he cont9u$2 y h n se5 ! end yet4 ,make y\rself ready to dep>t4 ,i want to leave ?is h\se in/antly4 ,edw>d1 %e said1 h[ev] y *oose to afflict me1 :atev] tortures y h 9 /ore = me1 d n1 ,i besee* y1 subject me j yet to ! pity ( ^? ,i love1 ( ^? :o love me4 ,^! p are my true/ fri5ds4 ,i w\ld n make !m %>]s ( my mis]y4 ,sp>e me a little long]4 ,y\r f9e spee*es & ^! p are alike objects ( indiff]5ce to me4 ,make y\rself ready2 ,i am go+4 ,%e made a movem5t to obey him2 b turn+ r\nd aga91 %e said1 ,edw>d--! voice & tone ,i %all nev] =get2 x 0 z if all %e _h ev] valu$ 9 life _h :isp]$ a la/ f>ewell--,edw>d1 z ,i _h hop$ to give y a wife's unfail+ duty1 to be tru/ful1 lov+1 & true2 s ,i _h hop$ y w\ld give me a husb&'s protection1 & p]haps a husb&'s love4 ,i am n fond ( sc5es1 he int]rupt$2 y\r requirem5ts are ( s nice & delicate a nature t ,i w\ld be q incapable ( gratify+ !m2 s ,i %all n tr\ble myself to make ! attempt2 & = ! future1 sp>e y\rself any unnecess>y display ( s5tim5t4 ,i c\ld n h left ! arbor )\t be+ se54 ,m>ian pass$ by sl[ly1 n to ! h\se1 b 9 an opposite direction1 & ,mr4 ,ga/on />t$ = ! l[] end ( ! g>d54 ,i caught a glimpse ( him z he turn$ an angle ( ! walk4 ,a wick$ look _h settl$ on 8 h&some face1 z if d>k spirits 7 urg+ him on4 ,a peal ( ?und]1 prolong$ & t]rible1 />tl$ me4 ,i ran to ! h\se4 ,! lightn+ 0 truly awful1 & peal foll[+ peal ( ?und] made "o %udd] & long = human companion%ip4 ,i _h lo/ ,m>ian 9 ! gloom & d>kness4 ,%e 0 n 9 ! h\se2 ,i did n see h] 9 ! g>d54 ,i w5t out into ! /orm 9 se>* ( h]4 ,i f\nd h] /&+ q alone 9 sad & li/less sil5ce4 ,c x be1 ,i ?\ght1 t dea? has no t]rors = "o s gift$ & s "y8 ,%e seem$ implor+ t doom :i* ! mo/ abject & mis]able w\ld flee f if !y c\ld4 ,i knew !n1 z well z ,i knew aft]w>d1 t %e w\ld h welcom$ dea? t night )\t "o s+le regret4 ,m>ian1 de>1 ,i said1 approa*+ h]1 h[ c y rema9 alone1 & expos$ 9 ?is mann]1 :5 e ?+ ab\t y is quak+ ) fe>8 ,i d n he$ ! /orm1 %e answ]$2 ,i l x1 x is s wond]ful4 ,come1 come1 d>l+6 ,:y1 ! ra9 has dr5*$ y1 ,i repli$1 putt+ my arm ab\t h] & lead+ h] to ! h\se4 ,! /orm _h set 9 furi\sly4 ,!re 0 no leav+ ! h\se t night4 ,i resolv$ t ,m>ian %\ld sleep ) me2 s ,i w5t to ,mr4 ,ga/on & told him ,i regrett$ our limit$ accommodations oblig$ me to (f] him a tempor>y b$ 9 ! p>lor4 ,:5 ,i told ,m>ian ( ?is arrangem5t1 %e seem$ reliev$4 ,i am glad to sp5d ! night "h & ) y1 ,m>y1 %e said4 ,all is s quiet & peaceful4 ,quiet & peaceful6 ,! great] /orm 9 h] own brea/ made h] =get ! cont5d+ elem5ts )\t4 ,my av]sion to ,mr4 ,ga/on 01 ,i believe1 he>tily reciprocat$1 & he mu/ h *af$ at my influ5ce ov] ,m>ian4 ,he took h] away f h] home1 nev] to return1 on ! v next day4 ,!y sail$ = ,cuba %ortly aft]w>d4 ,! crisis ,m>ian _h fe>$ = h] aunt soon came1 & %e w5t1 ) ! remnant ( h] =tune1 to live 9 "s we/]n t[n4 ,sev5 ye>s _h roll$ by s9ce all ?is1 & ,m>ian 0 fa/ pass+ into ! %ad[s we l to call up :5 ! _w is hu%$ ar\nd u &1 we are ?9k+--?9k+4 ,i 0 m>ri$1 & laugh+ *ildr5 7 cr[d+ out ^! e>li] remembrances4 ,an affection ( ! ?roat1 f :i* my husb& 0 suff]+1 r5d]$ ! be/ m$ical advice necess>y4 ,i accompani$ him to ,new ,york1 :]e ,i f\nd--let me pause 9 tell+ x1 to d rev]5ce to ! unse5 h& t l$ me !re--,m>ian4 ,9 ?is lonely /rang] h[ little d ,i behold ( my *ildhood's e>lie/ pride6 ,f ,clifton8 said ! physician ?\ghtfully1 aft] exam9+ my husb&'s case4 ,i h a pati5t1 a /range case2 %e is p>alyz$1 & h] m5tal faculties are /unn$4 ,a ,cuban family br\ght h] "h & plac$ h] "u my c>e4 ,h] husb& _h committ$ a =g]y1 & _h fl$ ! c\ntry to escape arre/4 ,%e is an accompli%$ lady1 ,i %\ld judge4 ,%e 0 left 9 ,havana q poor & fri5dless4 ,i h be5 l$ to speak to y ab\t h] because %e is always writ+ two words--,m>y & ,clifton4 ,! ,spani% lady :o br\ght h] "h knew no?+ ( h] =m] hi/ory4 ,i 0 sil5t dur+ ?is recital1 & s :ite t ! doctor (f]$ me wat]4 ,i ?ank$ him1 & express$ a wi% to g to my fri5d imm$iately4 ,i _c return to ! hospital ?is morn+1 he said2 b ,i w give y my c>d1 :i* w admit y to ! lady at once4 ,!re ,i f\nd h]1 a sil5t1 fad$ figure1 sitt+ /ill1 & = all purposes ( life q dead4 ,i 0 aw$ z ,i /ood be=e h]4 ,i sat d[n & took h] poor1 neglect$ h& 9 m9e4 ,%e look$ at me & made a feeble attempt to ga!r back h] hair :i* _h fall5 9 great disord] ab\t h] %\ld]s4 ,i rose to d ?is = h]4 ,x 0 /ill glossy & beautiful z ev]4 ,i began to arrange x 9 ! fa%ion %e _h worn x sev5 ye>s be=e4 ,%e took my h& f h] head1 laid x 9 h] lap1 *af$ x1 !n rev]5tly rais$ x to h] lips4 ,i c\ld re/ra9 my te>s no long]1 & ,i hid my face 9 ! folds ( h] fad$ dress4 ,%e turn$ me t[>d h] & wip$ ! te>s f my *eek4 ,y are go+ home ) me1 ,m>ian d>l+1 ,i said2 to live always 9 our own old home4 ,i "k x1 %e :isp]$2 ,i h be5 wait+ = y s long1 s v long4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ "t %e _h spok5 to me4 ,! nurse _h told me t %e spoke occasionally1 b always 9 an abs5t & incoh]5t mann]4 ,sea-ba?+ 0 recomm5d$2 b ! doctor 0 ( ! op9ion t h] m9d w\ld nev] recov] its orig9al vigor4 ,i w\ld l him to see h] z %e left me ?is morn+1 calm & beautiful1 :5 ! bell ( ! conv5t1 :]e %e is tea*+ ,g]man1 summon$ att5dance4 ,my religion is no long] /range to h]4 ,%e has accept$ x z ! cr[n+ bless+ ( h] life1 & ) a ?ankful _s %e speaks ( ! *a/5+ h& t l$ h] to ?is security & peace4 ,,exult5t ,,sion ,,fili4 ,:o is ?is t come? f ! des]t1 fl[+ ) delights1 lean+ on ! arm ( h] ,belov$8 ,,canticles viii4 #e4 ,:o is ?is f ! wild]ness com+1 ,f ! des]t s arid & b>e1 ,on h] own mo/ ,belov$ ,"o lean+-- ,:o is ?is s *a/e & s fair8 ,yes1 out ( a wild]ness com+1 ,a des]t ( d>kness & s92 ,lo6 ! ,bridegroom1 ! promis$1 ! glori\s1 ,lo6 a ,que5 :o is holy )96 ,see6 h] veil is ?r[n back f h] features1 ,array$ 9 ! lu/re ( light1 ,l silv] clean wa%$ f ! dross ( ! m9e1 ,l a lily %e dawns on ! sight-- ,l a lily ^: fair leaves encompass h] /alk1 ,) an odor s pi]c+ & sweet1 ,t ! _w1 ov]p[]$1 feels a%am$ ( its pride1 ,& vanqui%$ kneels d[n at h] feet4 ,9 ! des]t _h t>ri$ ! ,bridegroom ( old ,=ty days1 =ty nights1 9 8 love1 ,alone1 :ile %e :o 0 de>e/ to him ,9 grief l a silv]-w+$ dove1 ,hid away 9 ! deep1 secret clefts ( ! rock1 ,wail$ 8 abs5ce1 & brood$ s long1 ,& p9$ = 8 c\nt5ance1 p9$ = 8 voice ,to answ] aga9 to h] song-- ,n[ w9t] is pa/1 ! ra9 ov] & gone2 ,! fl[]s1 too1 h _! bann]s unfurl$1 ,:ile %e waits = 8 promise2 %e kn[s he w come2 ,& he comes--! ,light ( ! _w6 ,to lead back ea* w&]+ %eep to 8 fold1 ,:o _h wait$ s long 9 ! por*2 ,to br+ back to ! dim _w 8 d>l+1 8 rose1 ,8 bride 9 h] beauty1 ! *ur*2 ,to op5 h] gates t all may g 91 ,n a w&]] left out 9 ! cold1 ,! supp] await+1 ! ,k+'s m>riage fea/1 ,) its ,ho/ & its *alice ( gold4 ,,sophia ,,may ,,eckley4 ,,mr4 ,,glad/one ,,& ,,! ,,iri% ,,f>m]s4 ,! long-expect$ bill = ! settlem5t ( ! l& "q 9 ,irel& 0 introduc$ into ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t a %ort "t ago by ,mr4 ,glad/one 9 an explanatory spee* ( r>e p]spicuity & me?odical /atem5t4 ,s fasc9at+1 inde$1 is ! premi]'s eloqu5ce1 s c&id 8 confessions ( ! inju/ice ( ,engli% law z at pres5t exi/+ 9 ,irel&1 & ( ! baleful consequ5ces :i* h fl[$ f its op]ations 9 ! agricultural int]e/s ( ! p ( ! si/] isl&1 t = ! "t we =get h[ f> %ort are ! measures he n[ proposes1 9 ! =m ( an act ( p>liam5t1 ( ! necessities ( ! case be=e him1 & to :i* all 8 logic1 rhetoric1 & pa?os =m b ! graceful prelude4 ,turn+ f ! spee* & c>efully look+ ov] ! sixty-eight clauses ( ! propos$ act1 we are =cibly /ruck by ! inadequacy ( ! propos$ rem$y = ! t]rible & manifold evils :i* h s long afflict$ ! till]s ( ,iri% soil2 & if1 z ,mr4 ,glad/one ass]ts1 8 object is n only to d ju/ice to ?is long-oppress$ p1 b to sil5ce = ev] ! clamors & pacify at once ! almo/ *ronic discont5t ( ! c\ntry1 x requires v little acum5 to =esee t 8 s*eme1 ev5 if n modifi$ = ! worse 9 its passage ?r\gh ei!r h\se1 w be a failure1 p>ticul>ly z reg>ds ! latt] results4 ,! head ( ! ,briti% cab9et1 ) all t ability & k ( public affairs :i* ju/ly entitle him to be rank$ =emo/ among liv+ ,engli% /atesm51 seems to h fail$ alike to compreh5d ! magnitude ( ! abuses he w\ld correct & to appreciate ! wi%es & expectations ( ! great majority ( ! ,iri% p4 ,:e!r ?r\gh t obliquity ( m5tal vision :i* has always *>act]iz$ ,engli% public m5 :5 attempt+ to deal ) ,iri% grievances1 or f a dread ( failure if he attempt$ to inaugurate a m radical *ange 9 ! pres5t relations betwe5 l&lord & t5ant--& f a rem>k 9 8 late spee*1 ! latt] cause w\ld seem to be ! mo/ probable--he has be5 l$ into a c\rse ( policy :i*1 :ile ga9+ him no allies 9 ! opposition ranks1 w und\bt$ly less5 8 influ5ce ) a l>ge portion ( ! lib]al p>ty 9 bo? k+doms4 ,by fixity ( t5ure1 says ,dr4 ,taylor1 is n[ cle>ly und]/ood1 9 ,irel&1 t ! "r ( ! t5ant to 8 l& is to cont9ue z long z ! r5t is paid1 & t ! r5t is to be adju/$ at fix$ p]iods1 accord+ to ! av]age price ( produce2 a /atem5t fully indors$ by ! ,iri% press & reit]at$ by ! p at _! rec5t num]\s public meet+s4 ,b ! pres5t bill contemplates no su* ?+1 ei!r 9 expression or by implication2 & le/ x might s be und]/ood1 ! premi] 9 8 spee* devot$ mu* ( 8 "t to demon/rate ! fallacy & dang] ( su* doctr9es4 ,z ,i und]/& x1 he says1 ! ?+ itself am\nts to ?is--t e occupi]1 z long z he pays ! r5t t he is n[ pay+1 or a r5t to be fix$ by a public tribunal ( valuation1 is to be assur$1 = himself & 8 heirs1 an occupation ( ! l& t he holds )\t limit ( "t1 subject only to ?is condition1 t ) a v>iation 9 ! value ( produce--some:at 9 ! nature ( ! commutation ( title act--! r5t may v>y some:at slightly & at some:at di/ant p]iods4 ,! effect ( t is t ! l&lord w\ld become a p5sion] & r5t-*>g] ^u 8 own e/ate4 ,! legislature has a p]fect "r to r$uce him to t condition1 giv+ him prop] comp5sation = any loss he may su/a9 9 money2 ! /ate has a p]fect "r to deal ) 8 social /atus1 & to r$uce him to t condition1 if x ?9ks fit4 ,b !n x is b\nd n to ?9k fit unless x c be %[n t ?is is = ! public good4 ,n[1 is x = ! public good t ! l&lords ( ,irel&1 9 a body1 %\ld be r$uc$ by an act ( p>liam5t to ! condition1 practically1 ( fund-hold]s1 entitl$ to apply on a c]ta9 day f ye> to ye> = a c]ta9 sum ( money1 b entitl$ to no?+ m8 ,are y prep>$ to d5ude !m ( _! int]e/ 9 ! l&8 ,are y prep>$ to absolve !m f _! duties ) reg>d to ! l&8 ,i = "o confess t ,i am n2 nor is t ! s5tim5t ( my colleagues4 ,"h !n is ! issue at once rais$1 & z ,mr4 ,glad/one's views w receive ! sanction ( ,p>liam5t1 we appreh5d t ! propos$ act1 no matt] h[ imp>tially execut$1 w fail to satisfy ! popul> wants 9 ,irel&4 ,x _c be d5i$ t ! great und]ly+ pr9ciple ( ! t5ant-"r agitation is ! conviction among ! masses ( ! f>m]s & peasants ( t c\ntry t ! soil :]eon !y exp5d _! labor1 t o!rs may reap ! pr(its1 0 & is rightfully _! own2 t x 0 =cibly & trea*]\sly wre/$ f _! ance/ors by a =eign & ho/ile faction1 ^: desc5dants n[ claim to possess x1 & :o wr+ f !m ! fruits ( _! toil1 ju/ly belong+ to ! cultivators & _! families4 ,!y d n1 h[ev]1 desire a reconfiscation ( ?is prop]ty2 b !y d dem& a gu>antee f ! laws1 "u :i* !y are cont5t to live1 t z long z !y pay a fair r5t !y %all n be di/urb$ 9 _! hold+s4 ,! "q ( leases = a t]m ( ye>s & comp5sation = improvem5ts1 ?\gh v important 9 itself1 is m]ely second>y to fixity ( t5ure4 ,t once gu>ante$1 9 ! ,iri% & n 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's s5se1 ! impetus :i* w\ld be giv5 to ! f>m+ indu/ry ( ! c\ntry w\ld be s great t "t & economy only w\ld be requir$ to e/abli% a l>ge class ( small l& own]s 9 fee1 ?us virtually undo+ ! spoliations ( =m] days1 & divid+ up ! l>ge e/ates n[ devot$ pr9cipally to pleasure or pa/urage1 & held by a few p]sons :o nei!r reside 91 "k1 or c>e = ! nation f :i* !y draw su* exorbitant r5ts4 ,! entire l& ( ,irel& consi/s ( ne>ly sixte5 million acres ( arable l&1 & five millions m susceptible ( cultivation1 own$ absolutely by less ?an six ?\s& p]sons1 ?us giv+ to ea* propriet>y an av]age ( ?irty-five hundr$ acres1 indep5d5t ( m\nta91 bog1 & rip>ian l&s1 all m or less useful = ! su/5ance ( human life4 ,!n ! majority ( ^? own]s1 includ+ ! repres5tatives ( ! v l>ge e/ates almo/ )\t exception1 are abs5tees :o 9 ! aggregate draw f ! soil an annual rev5ue e/imat$ at =ty millions ( doll>s2 n a ti! ( x is ev] return$ to ! c\ntry 9 any mann]1 except 9 ! =m ( receipts4 ,we f9d t ! t5ants f :om ?is l>ge =eign tribute is exact$ numb] ov] six hundr$ ?\s& heads ( families1 repres5t+ at lea/ ?ree & a half million ( s\ls1 only "o 9 ?irty ( :om holds a lease ( any sort1 ! rema9d] be+ entirely dep5d5t politically & socially on ! w ( ! l&lord1 or 8 ag5ts & bailiffs4 ,?is anomal\s /ate ( affairs 9 a c\ntry suppos$ to be at lea/ comp>atively free is height5$ by ! fact t ! views & aims ( ! l&lord class & ^? ( ! t5antry1 :i* ought to co9cide on all matt]s affect+ ! national good1 are decid$ly ! rev]se ( ea* o!r4 ,z a :ole1 ! religion1 politics1 & traditions ( ! own]s ( ! soil h always plac$ !m 9 opposition to _! t5ants & dep5d5ts2 s firmly1 inde$1 t ev5 ! dem&s ( patriotism & ! allurem5ts ( pecuni>y ga91 p[]ful = mo/ m51 h fail$ to sw]ve ! ,iri% l&lord f 8 bl9d & bigot$ purpose ( repress+ ! laudable ent]prise1 & ( ignor+ ! commone/ rights1 ( ! p f :om he d]ives 8 weal? & position4 ,9 c\ntries l ,belgium1 ,scotl&1 or ,switz]l&1 :]e manufactures are enc\rag$ & capital is abundant1 ?is slavi% relation%ip betwe5 l&lord & t5ant w\ld be a second>y grievance2 b 9 ,irel&1 :i* is ess5tially an agricultural c\ntry1 ! enormity ( ! evil _c well be ov]-e/imat$4 ,ab\t two ?irds ( ! population ( ,engl&1 said ! late ,w4 ,smi? ,o',bri51 are dep5d5t on manufactures & comm]ce1 directly or indirectly4 ,9 ?is c\ntry 7,irel&7 ab\t n9e t5?s ( ! population are dep5d5t on agriculture1 directly or indirectly4 ,an anci5t vassal1 said ,van ,raum]1 a di/+ui%$ ,g]man travell]1 :o "s ye>s ago visit$ ,irel&1 is a "l comp>$ ) ! pres5t t5ant at w1 to :om ! law af=ds no def5ce2 & a rec5t decision 9 *anc]y decl>es t if a t5ant hold+ f ye> to ye> makes p]man5t improvem5ts 9 ! l&s :i* he holds1 ?is raises no equity z aga9/ ! l&lord1 ?\gh he may h look$ on & n h giv5 any w>n+ to ! t5ant4 ,b we h a m rec5t au?ority on ! condition ( ! ,iri% f>m]s ( to-day 9 ! p]son ( ! special commission] ( ! ,london ,times1 :o c]ta9ly _c be accus$ ( ov]-p>tiality 9 describ+ ! condition ( t mu* oppress$ class4 ,writ+ f ,mull+> "u date ,septemb] #ad?1 #ahfi1 he says1 ,by f> ! l>ge/ portion ( ! c\ntry is /ill occupi$ by small f>m]s1 :o legally are m]ely t5ants at w1 ?\gh !y h add$ mu* to ! value ( ! soil by build+1 dra9+1 f5c+1 & tillage1 & ?\gh !y h pur*as$ _! int]e/s 9 num]\s in/ances1 & x is probable !y w long ma9ta9 _! gr\nd1 ?\gh ! area !y hold is be+ dim9i%$4 ,! exi/+ law is n a rule ( "r to ?is body ( m5 9 _! actual position2 x exposes :at 9 tru? is _! prop]ty1 ! b5efits !y h add$ to ! l&1 to be confiscat$ by a summ>y process2 x sets at naught ! equitable "r acquir$ by a transf] = value ) ! ass5t ( ! l&lord4 ,f ,cork1 aft] a mon?'s fur!r inve/igation1 he aga9 writes1 ,z = ! l&$ sy/em ( ! c\ntry z a :ole1 x is1 9 its broade/ outl9es1 ess5tially ! same z t :i* ,i h s (t5 describ$1 except t its vices are v prom95t4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 ! same religi\s diff]5ces divide ! own] & ! occupi] ( ! soil2 ! abs5teeism is too preval5t2 !re is ! same wide-spread insecurity ( t5ure2 ! law 9 ! same way upholds ! p[] ( ! l&lord1 & disreg>ds ! j claims ( ! t5ant2 !re is ! same creation ( va/ rights ( prop]ty 9 ! =m ( improvem5ts1 by ! peasantry1 unprotect$ by ! lea/ legal sanction1 & liable1 nay1 expos$ to confiscation2 vague usage simil>ly is ! only safegu>d aga9/ frequ5t & intol]able inju/ice4 ,conc$+ to ,mr4 ,glad/one & 8 colleagues ! greate/ hone/y ( int5tion 9 ! introduction ( ! pres5t bill1 & aw>e ( ! p[]ful & n ov]-scrupul\s opposition :i* any rem$ial measure advocat$ by !m mu/ enc\nt] f ! tory & l&$ classes1 yet 9 view ( su* pat5t abuses z /at$1 z well z f ! assurances ( ,mr4 ,bright & o!rs--suppos$ to be 9 ! confid5ce ( ! m9i/ry1 we _h a "r to expect a measure m g5]al1 emphatic1 & sweep+ 9 its re=ms4 ,/ill1 z ! bill w be pass$ sub/antially z pres5t$1 ) p]haps ! addition ( a few unimportant am5dm5ts likely to be (f]$ by ! ,iri% memb]s1 x is important to exam9e 9 detail its ma9 features z f> z !y relate to :at is def9$ 9 ! preamble z security ( t5ure4 ,! fir/ subdivision ( ! bill provides = ! loan+ ( public moneys to l&lords & t5ants on ! foll[+ conditions3 ,:]e ! l&lord is will+ to sell & ! t5ant to pur*ase a p>ticul> f>m1 !n 9 8 actual occupancy1 at a price agre$ ^u betwe5 ! p>ties1 ! gov]nm5t w advance ! t5ant ! necess>y funds2 & :5 ! l&lord is only will+ to "p ) 8 e/ate 9 bulk1 ! actual occupi]s ( f\r fif?s1 & any p]son or p]sons n occupi]s jo9$ ) !m1 may become pur*as]s ( ! :ole1 & a simil> advance w be made4 ,9 o!r words1 ! gov]nm5t takes ! place ( ! sell+ l&lord1 pays him indirectly ! price agre$ ^u1 & reimburses itself by annual in/alm5ts f ! t5ant1 n[ become ! own]1 until ! entire pur*ase money is paid (f4 ,?is seems favorable en\gh = ! ent]pris+ t5ant1 & to any o!r ?an ,iri% l&lords w\ld (f] /rong inducem5ts to dispose ( a portion1 at lea/1 ( _! unwieldy & (t5 heavily encumb]$ e/ates1 & w\ld promote ! multiplication ( mod]ate siz$ & bett] cultivat$ f>ms2 b z we are aw>e ( ! ho/ility ( t unpatriotic class to e ?+ t5d+ to ! elevation ( _! t5antry to a position ( comp>ative equality1 we h little hope ( ! efficacy ( ?is provision4 ,inde$1 ,mr4 ,glad/one seems also ( ?is op9ion2 = 9 8 late spee* 9 allusion to ! subject1 he says1 ,i myself h n be5 "o ( ^? :o h be5 dispos$ to take ! mo/ sangu9e view ( ! ext5t to :i* a provision ( t k9d w\ld op]ate4 ,pur*as]s ( reclaim$ l& n occupi$ are to h ! same privileges z occupi]s ( cultivat$ l&s4 ,! l&lord likewise is to h 8 %>e ( ! public money = ! purpose ( reclaim+ wa/e l&s adjo9+ 8 e/ate1 & 9 "s in/ances1 = pay+ (f ! comp5sation claims ( 8 out-go+ t5ant4 ,all ^! loans1 securities1 repaym5ts1 & annuities are to be "u ! direction ( ! ,iri% ,bo>d ( ,works at ,dubl94 ,! legal ma*9]y = c>ry+ ^! & subsequ5t clauses ( ! bill into effect w consi/ ( two classes ( c\rts4 ,"o ( arbitration1 consi/+ ( appo9tees ( ! p>ties int]e/$1 ^: decision %all h all ! =ce ( law1 & f :i* !re %all be no appeal4 ,! o!r w be a regul> c\rt ( law1 ) v ext5sive equity jurisdiction1 compos$1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ( a civil bill c\rt1 presid$ ov] by an assi/ant b>ri/] ( sessions2 an appeal c\rt1 compos$ ( two judges ( assize1 :o may res]ve important cases = trial be=e ! c\rt = l& cess 9 ,dubl94 ,tak+ into consid]ation ! relative weal? & p]sonal influ5ce ( ! p>ties litigant1 we might hope = a less exp5sive & complicat$ mode ( proc$ure2 b z ! law's delays are /ill z prov]bial on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic z on ?is1 x is p]haps ! lea/ objectionable plan t c\ld be devis$4 ,mu* c]ta9ly w dep5d on ! indep5d5ce & humanity ( ! c\rts2 = :ile !y w be b\nd by ! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 ! bill1 x is au?oriz$-- ,on he>+ ( any dispute betwe5 l&lord & t5ant 9 respect ( comp5sation "u ?is act1 ei!r p>ty may make any claim1 urge any objection to ! claims ( ! o!r1 or plead any set-(f su* p>ty may see fit1 & ! c\rt %all take into consid]ation any su* claim1 objection1 or set-(f1 & also any su* default or unreasonable conduct ( ei!r p>ty z may appe> to ! c\rt to affect any matt] 9 dispute betwe5 ! p>ties1 etc41 & give judgm5t on ! equities ( ! same4 ,! bill !n proce$s to secure & def9e ! t5ure ( all hold]s ( agricultural l&1 divid+ !m into f\r classes3 hold]s by ! cu/om ( ,ul/]1 by cu/oms analog\s to t ( ,ul/] 9 ! o!r prov9ces1 t5ants f ye> to ye> & at w1 & lease-hold]s g5]ally4 ,! cu/om ( ,ul/]1 d]iv$ /rangely en\gh f ! t]ms ( ,james ,i4's *>t] to ! und]tak]s 9 #afac1dj z well z f traditional usage1 consi/s ma9ly ( ! "r ( ! out-go+ t5ant to comp5sation f 8 l&lord = all p]man5t improvem5ts he may h made on ! l&1 or t he has actually paid = to 8 pr$ecessor1 :e!r ) or )\t ! cons5t ( 8 l&lord2 or ! t5ant may elect to sell ! same ) 8 good-w ( ! f>m to ! be/ pur*as]4 ,?is cu/om1 cov]+ ab\t a moiety ( ! #c1djj1jjj acres ( ,ul/]1 is to be =mally recogniz$ z law only 9 t portion ( ! c\ntry1 & 9 ea* individual case :]e x n[ actually exi/s4 ,b :5 ! l&lord has1 by a delib]ate & =mal arrangem5t ) an occupi]1 b\ght up ! ,ul/] t5ant "r1 x %all n be plead$ aga9/ him2 & :]e ! t5ant has s sold to ! l&lord or to ! incom+ t5ant 8 "r1 he %all be deb>r$ f all o!r comp5sation "u ! act4 ,! value ( ?is cu/om1 ?\gh h]et(ore only p>tially recogniz$1 w be p]ceiv$ f ! fact t1 ?\gh ,ul/] is by no means ! mo/ f]tile section1 ! av]age annual value ( its l&s is f f\r to f\r & a half doll>s p] acre great] ?an ! o!r portions ( ! c\ntry4 ,:y ?is cu/om1 s manife/ly b5eficial to all classes1 %\ld only be made g5]al 9 ,ul/]1 b n ?r\gh\t ! isl&1 x is difficult to det]m9e4 ,!re are also cu/oms 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry :i* h become traditional1 & are said to resemble some:at t ( ,ul/]2 b to :at ext5t !y prevail1 or ( _! exact nature1 we are n in=m$4 ,!y are commonly suppos$ to include ! "r ( comp5sation = improvem5ts ( a c]ta9 sort1 & ! sale ( ! good-w by ! out-go+ t5ant4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are n reg>d$ ) ! same degree ( fairness2 = !y c only be plead$ :5 ! l&lord by 8 own act sev]s ! relation betwe5 himself & t5ant2 & :5 plead$1 all arre>s ( r5t or damages to ! f>m may be claim$ z an (f-set2 !y are =feit$ by ejectm5t = non-paym5t ( r5t1 or by sub-lett+ or subdivid+ ! hold+1 & are ext+ui%$ by ! acceptance ( a lease ( ?irty-"o ye>s or upw>d4 ,?is is ! fir/ attempt we notice 9 ! bill to induce ! l&lords to grant leases1 & we regret to f9d t ?r\gh\t its entire l5g?1 ) ! exception ( "o clause1 !re is no?+ at all prohibitory 9 its provisions4 ,:at good reason c exi/ = ! pres]vation ( ! cu/om ( ,ul/] "u a lease1 :ile ^? ( ! o!r ?ree sections are b>t]$ away = t privilege8 ,is ?is n ano!r evid5ce ( ! p>tiality ( a re=m :i* %\ld be z compreh5sive z ! evils to be eradicat$ are wide-spread8 ,! mo/ important "p ( ! bill is t :i* relates to ! ye>ly t5ant & t5ant at w2 = x affects by f> ! l>ge/ & mo/ def5celess class ( ,iri% f>m]s4 ,out ( six hundr$ ?\s& heads ( families :o d]ive _! exi/5ce directly f ! soil1 five hundr$ & eighty ?\s&1 or ne>ly n9ety-sev5 p] c5tum ( ! :ole1 are ( ?is class1 & are liable at any "t to be ?r[n on ! *>ity ( ! _w by ! edict ( a l&lord or 8 ag5t1 depriv$ n only ( _! sole means ( livelihood1 b ( :atev] b5efits !y may h conf]r$ on _! little hold+s by _! h>d labor & well-e>n$ money4 ,x is useless n[ to dwell on ! horrible calamities :i* h result$ f ! :olesale evictions ( ^! un=tunate p1 or on :at fam9e1 pe/il5ce1 dea?1 & too frequ5tly agr>ian crime1 h ye> aft] ye> fl[$ f ! uncontroll$ b>b>ities practis$ on !m by ,iri% l&lords1 arm$ ) ! t]rors ( law4 ,! wail+s & mal$ictions ( ! homeless & expatriat$ h s long res\nd$ ?r\gh bo? hemisph]es1 t _! v e*oes h />tl$ ! e>s ( _! p]secutors into some?+ l att5tion4 ,we h1 says ,mr4 ,glad/one f 8 place 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 simplifi$ ! law aga9/ him1 ! t5ant1 & made ejectm5t *eap & easy4#da ,?is l>ge class1 !re=e1 if n receiv+ t adequate protection to :i* !y are ju/ly entitl$1 w1 "u ! op]ation ( ! propos$ act1 h _! int]e/s plac$ beyond jeop>dy 9 su* a mann] z1 comp>$ ) _! pres5t practical outlawry1 w comm5d ,mr4 ,glad/one to _! gratitude4 ,hav+ no cu/om to plead1 & consequ5tly v little probability ( obta9+ leases1 ! l&lord c /ill eject !m2 b he mu/ d s on a ye>'s notice1 duly /amp$ & dat$ f ! previ\s gale day1 & = prop] cause1 su* z non-paym5t ( r5t or ! refusal ( ! t5ant to accept ano!r hold+ equal 9 value to ! "o desir$ by ! l&lord4 ,if ! l&lord acts )\t su* cause1 ! t5ant w be entitl$ to damages aga9/ him at ! discretion ( ! c\rt1 exclusive ( comp5sation = improvem5ts & reclamation ( l&4 ,! maximum measure ( damages = wanton ejectm5t is set d[n 9 ! bill z foll[s3 ,hold+s valu$ at #aj #g ye>s' r5t4 #aj to #ej #e #ej to #ajj #c #ajj & upw>d #b ,9 any case ! t5ant ^u ejectm5t w be entitl$ to comp5sation = improvem5ts1 f :i* arre>s ( r5t may be d$uct$4 ,x is ! wise & b5efic5t int5t ( ! bill to place ?is helpless class "u ! special protection ( ! c\rt1 & make x ! object ( l>ge equity jurisdiction conf]r$2 & x ev5 holds out a release to ! l&lord ( ^! p5alties1 provid+ he gives to 8 ye>ly t5ant a lease ( at lea/ tw5ty-"o ye>s' duration4 ,! regulation ( ! t5ure ( lease-hold]s g5]ally is mo/ judici\s1 & ! only compulsory "o 9 ! bill4 ,9 future all leases %all be submitt$ to1 & ! t]ms1 z reg>ds r5ts & cov5ants1 approv$ by1 ! c\rt1 be=e _! validity w be recogniz$4 ,h]et(ore1 ,iri% leases h be5 made exclusively = ! b5efit ( "o p>ty1 & ! +5uity ( ! l[] grade ( ! legal pr(ession seems to h be5 tax$ to ! utmo/ to devise re/rictions on husb&ry4 ,we h copies ( sev]al ( ^? in/rum5ts ( rec5t execution be=e u1 & !y c]ta9ly smack m ( ! pre-magna-*>ta era ?an ( ! pres5t enlight5$ c5tury4 ,a petition pres5t$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons at its la/ session1 f ! inhabitants ( ! p>i% ( ,clon>d1 c\nty ( ,mea?1 set =? t t5ants !re are *>g$ ) a p5alty ( #e = e tree1 & e p]* ( h$ge cut1 injur$1 or de/roy$2 !y are to break no l& )\t p]mission ( ! l&lord1 & ev5 !n only su* l& & 9 su* mann] z ! l&lord specifi$2 a f9e ( #aj is exact$ = ea* acre or "p ( acre assign$1 let1 und]let1 or let 9 con-acre or o!rwise1 or mead[$ )\t =mal writt5 p]mission2 !y are n to remove or cause to be remov$ any top-dress+1 compo/1 or manure ( any sort1 nor any hay1 /raw1 corn 9 ! /raw1 holm1 or fodd] ( any sort1 nor any turnips1 mangel-wurzel1 or o!r gre5 crop ( any k9d1 "u p5alty ( #e p] load or "p ( load2 & ! top-dress+1 manure1 etc41 are to rema9 on ! l& at ! t]m9ation ( ! t5ancy1 & are to be ! prop]ty ( ! l&lord4 ,! ,e>l ( ,leitrim1 a v l>ge l&$ proprietor 9 ! nor?1 probably n consid]+ ! above re/rictions suffici5tly on]\s1 has _h ins]t$ 9 8 num]\s leases clauses :]eby ! t5ants are requir$ to pres]ve 8 fi% & game2 & )\t 8 p]mission 9 writ+ !y are n to make any new roads1 f5ces1 or dra9s1 nor to build up or alt] h\ses or build+s1 nor to gr[ two :ite gra9 crops 9 succession1 nor to h beyond a c]ta9 maximum ( tillage1 nor to break up p]man5t grass-fields1 nor to set potatoes :]e !re has be5 grass ! ye> be=e1#db nor to cut turf1 etc42 & to surr5d] _! leases at any "t at six mon?s' notice1 or 9 case any ( !m be imprison$ by any civil or crim9al process = a t]m exce$+ f\rte5 days6 ,b ,edw>d ,h5ry ,coop]1 :o is suppos$ sometimes to honor ,m>kie ,ca/le ) 8 pres5ce1 requires n only ! obs]vance ( all ! above conditions on ! "p ( 8 s]fs1 b b9ds !m to become in=m]s & prosecutors 9 _! own names aga9/ any poa*]s :o may be f\nd 9 ! leaseholds2 & !y are also to procure evid5ce 7h[ is n /at$7 aga9/ _! neighbors :o might kill a h>e or spe> a salmon on _! premises4 ,! f>m]s :o h ! happ9ess ( liv+ "u ?is philan?ropi/ are requir$ to submit all disputes & diff]5ces t\*+ trespass or measur+ to1 & abide by ! f9al aw>d (--,edw>d ,h5ry ,coop] or 8 ag5ts2 a v imp>tial tribunal1 no d\bt6 ,! above extracts may be tak5 z specim5s ( ! re/rictions :i* surr\nd ev5 ! mo/ favor$ class ( ,iri% f>m]s ( ! pres5t day1 & :i*1 be+ made ) all ! =ms ( law1 back$ by ! c]ta9ty ( ! /rict en=cem5t ( ! p5alties1 mu/ h a direct & ru9\s t5d5cy to *eck improvem5t & limit ! scope ( improv$ cultivation ( l&s4 ,! t]m improvem5ts1 s frequ5tly met ) 9 ! bill1 is def9$ to mean su* z are suitable to ! "* ( ! hold+ & add to its lett+ value1 su* z build+s1 reclaim$ l&1 manures1 & tillage1 & ! old rule ( law1 :i* presum$ all improvem5ts made by ! l&lord unless prov$ to ! contr>y1 is rev]s$ 9 favor ( ! t5ant4 ,no exi/+ improvem5t w be paid = if n made )9 tw5ty ye>s previ\s to ! passage ( ! act1 except p]man5t build+s & reclaim$ l&1 nor :]e by ! t]ms ( a lease ! hold] agre$ to make ! improvem5ts at 8 own exp5se4 ,9 ! future no claim w be all[$ = improvem5ts made contr>y to ! t]ms ( ! lett+1 or = su* z are n requir$ = ! due cultivation ( ! f>m1 nor :5 ! l&lord agrees to make !m & does n neglect to d s1 nor :]e ! t5ant1 z "p ( ! consid]ation ( ! lease1 agrees to d !m at 8 own *>ge4 ,b :atev] ! t5ant pays to ! out-go+ t5ant = comp5sation1 ) ! sanction ( 8 l&lord1 he %all be reimburs$ on ! t]m9ation ( 8 t5ancy4 ,su*1 9 brief1 is an outl9e ( ! law "u :i* ! f>m]s ( ,irel& w h to live = "s ye>s to come4 ,al?\gh n all !y dem& & h a "r to expect1 x is nev]!less a great improvem5t on ! pres5t sy/em1 if sy/em x may be call$1 "u :i* !y h s long tri$ to exi/4 ,:atev] is valuable 9 ! local cu/oms w be sub/antially pres]v$ & legaliz$2 ! t5ant w h "s remote prospect ( becom+ a pur*as]1 & ! t5ant at w1 a leasehold]4 ,comp5sation = improvem5ts is gu>ante$ to e "o capable ( pay+ 8 r5t1 & ! luxury ( evictions1 if n de/roy$1 is made an exp5sive "o = l&lords4 ,we _c expect t ?is measure1 if pass$ 9 its be/ =m1 w :olly /op agitation 9 ,irel&1 b we tru/ & believe t x w l>gely conduce to ! weal? & indu/ry ( h] p4 ,,footnotes3 #dj ,! said und]tak]s %all n devise or lease any "p ( _! l&s at w1 b %all make c]ta9 e/ates = ye>s1 = life1 9 tail or 9 fee simple4--,art4 #ab?1 *>t] ( ,a4,d4 #afac4 #da ,9 ! numb] ( f>ms1 f "o to five acres1 ! decrease has be5 #bd1adg2 f five to fifte5 acres1 #bg1cgi2 f fifte5 to ?irty acres1 #dbgd2 :ile ( f>ms above ?irty acres1 ! increase has be5 #cfgj4 ,sev5ty ?\s& occupi]s ) _! families1 numb]+ ab\t ?ree hundr$ ?\s&1 7 root$ out ( ! l&4 ,9 ,le9/]1 ! decrease 9 ! numb] ( hold+s n exce$+ "o acre1 z comp>$ ) ! decrease ( #ahdg1 0 #cgdi2 above "o & n exce$+ five1 0 #djbf2 ( five & n exce$+ fifte51 0 #bedf2 ( fifte5 to ?irty1 #cia2 mak+ a total ( #aj1fag4 ,9 ,mun/]1 ! decrease 9 ! hold+s "u ?irty acres is /at$ at #ah1had2 ! increase ov] ?irty acres1 #acii4 ,9 ,ul/]1 ! decrease 0 #aejb2 ! increase1 #aacd4 ,9 ,connaught1 :]e ! labor ( ext]m9ation 0 lea/1 ! cle>ance has be5 mo/ ext5sive4 ,!re 9 p>ticul> ! roots ( hold]s ( ! soil 7 nev] plant$ deep b5ea? ! surface1 & consequ5tly 7 expos$ to e ext]m9ator's h&4 ,!re 7 9 #ahdg1 #ce1fcd hold]s ( f "o to five acres4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> !re 7 less by #igjc2 !re 7 #gf1gjg hold]s ( f five to fifte5 acres1 less 9 "o ye> by #ab1hia2 ^? ( f fifte5 to ?irty acres 7 r$uc$ by #baba2 a total depopulation ( #bf1dii hold]s ( l&1 exclusive ( _! families1 0 effect$ 9 ,connaught 9 "o ye>4--,capta9 ,l>com's report = #ahdh1 z quot$ 9 ,mit*el's ,la/ ,conque/ ( ,irel&1 7,p]haps47 ,dubl91 #ahfa4 #db ,! productiv5ess ( ! l& :5 prop]ly till$ is f\r times great] ?an :5 "u pa/ure4 ,,! ,,association ,,= ,,befri5d+ ,,*ildr54 ,a new association has ent]$ ! field ( *>itable labor 9 ?is city be>+ ! mode/ title at ! head ( ?is article4 ,x has be5 organiz$ & is recomm5d$ to ! public by ladies ^: names are a gu>antee ( its success4 ,! sph]e ( its *>itable "w is among poor *ildr5 ( degrad$ p>5ts4 ,x is n kn[n1 except to ! few practical work]s among ! poor1 t !re exi/s 9 ,new ,york a paup] class ne>ly if n q z de/itute & degrad$ z t :i* is f\nd 9 ! great capitals ( ,europe4 ,!re are p]sons "h :o are born 9 ?is l[e/ social /ratum1 & w nev] rise f x )\t help4 ,_! lives beg91 are pass$1 & end 9 :at seems to be hopeless degradation4 ,! portions ( ! city :]e ?is class ( its population w be f\nd are ^? bord]+ on ! riv]s1 on ei!r side1 ext5d+ z f> nor? z ,fifty-n9? /reet4 ,*ildr5 born 9 ?is class inh]it ! vices & diseases ( _! p>5ts1 z well z _! pov]ty4 ,!y exhibit a precocity 9 debau*]y :i* no "o c appreciate :o has n be5 br\ght into contact ) !m4 ,!y inhale ) _! fir/ respiration a fetid atmosph]e4 ,!y h an in/9ct = vice & crime4 ,_m ( !m escape ! p5alties ( ! crim9al code simply because !y are s "y t ! law ov]looks !m4 ,!y come into ! _w ) ! *ild's in/9ct to look to its p>5t z ! s\rce ( au?ority1 & a model = imitation4 ,?is au?ority is1 = ! mo/ "p1 ex]t$ to compel ! commission ( (f5ces1 & ! model is a f9i%$ example = ! grosse/ s9s4 ,) su* influ5ces f )\t1 cop]at+ ) natural & inh]it$ t5d5cies to vice1 x is easy to see ) :at fe>ful rapidity ! *ild w be driv5 along 9 evil c\rses4 ,if education beg9s1 z is claim$1 ) ! fir/ outcry ( ! infant1 :at a tra9+ is inaugurat$ "h6 ,!re is ano!r class ( our population1 n /rictly a paup] class1 b :i* is rais$ b little above x4 ,! p]sons :o compose x e>n a scanty liv+ by fitful labor1 & are expos$ to all ! temptations :i* beset extreme pov]ty4 ,!y easily fall into vici\s habits1 squ&] _! e>n+s1 & _! *ildr5 are left )\t c>e1 to subsi/ z be/ !y may4 ,^! *ildr51 equally ) ^? ( ! class /ill l[]1 are 9 ne$ ( e ?+ :i* a judici\s *>ity c supply4 ,! section ( ! city :]e m ( ^! little outca/s1 & _! wret*$ p>5ts1 may be f\nd ?an 9 any o!r ( equal dim5sions1 is t b\nd$ by ,bank /reet on ! s\?1 ,sixte5? or ,sev5te5? /reet on ! nor?1 ! ,n9? av5ue & ! riv]4 ,out ( ?is section ,/4 ,b]n>d's p>i% has be5 c>v$1 & x 0 "h t1 a few mon?s ago1 ! small beg9n+ 0 made f :i* ! new organization has sprung4 ,on ! sev5? day ( ,septemb] la/1 a few ladies met at ,/4 ,b]n>d's *ur*1 to op5 an indu/rial s*ool = girls4 ,notice t ! s*ool w\ld be comm5c$ on t day _h be5 giv5 9 ! *ur* on ! ,sunday prec$+4 ,no *ildr5 came at ! h\r nam$1 & ! ladies1 ) "o ( ! prie/s ( ! p>i%1 w5t out into ! lanes & alleys to compel !m to come 94 ,ab\t tw5ty-five girls 7 ga!r$ 9 ! l>ge upp] room 9 ! *ur* edifice dur+ ! =5oon4 ,!y pres5t$ a pitiful spectacle ( extreme pov]ty & degradation4 ,!y 7 clad 9 fil?y rags1 &1 "y z !y 71 ! faces ( _m ( !m bore traces ( a c\rse ( vice & crime 9 :i* sad progress _h already be5 made4 ,x 0 cle> f ?is fir/ day's exp]im5t t !re 0 an in/ant & urg5t duty to be p]=m$1 9 rea*+ & reclaim+ *ildr5 ( ?is class4 ,! ladies1 !re=e1 resolv$ to hold ! s*ool on ,tuesday & ,friday morn+s 9 ea* week1 f t5 to twelve o'clock4 ,! l>ge room 9 ! *ur* 0 plac$ at _! disposal4 ,on ! second s*ool-day1 fifty girls att5d$1 & ! numb] soon rea*$ "o hundr$4 ,! "* & magnitude ( ! "w :i* ^! ladies _h1 almo/ unconsci\sly1 und]tak5 began to dawn on !m4 ,! s*ool _h fill$ up ) h>dly any ef=t on _! "p4 ,! *ildr5 7 9 ne$ ( e ?+4 ,!y mu/ be clo!d & f$4 ,!y mu/ be g5tly l$ away f evil practices & taught ! v alphabet ( new & bett] lives4 ,a few doll>s 7 collect$ at once & mat]ials = clo?+ pur*as$4 ,g>m5ts 7 cut out1 & ! *ildr5 soon taught to assi/ 9 mak+ !m1 & ! articles 7 di/ribut$ z !y 7 ne$$4 ,?is has be5 cont9u$ until e *ild :o has att5d$ ! s*ool has receiv$ a complete outfit1 includ+ a new pair ( %oes4 ,b ! girls came hungry z well1 & mu/ be f$4 ,at ! close ( ! s*ool on ea* day1 a sub/antial meal 0 s]v$2 & on ,?anksgiv+ & ,*ri/mas days1 g5]\s d9n]s 7 giv5 to two hundr$ *ildr51 = :i* turkeys 9 abundance 7 provid$4 ,! fir/ /ep 9 any effici5t *>itable "w among ! de/itute is1 ( c\rse1 to provide = physical wants4 ,we mu/ beg9 ) ! body4 ,fir/ ! natural1 & aft]w>d t :i* is spiritual1 is ! div9e ord]4 ,! s\l is to be rea*$ ?r\gh ! body1 or r1 s closely unit$ are ! two1 t !y are bo? act$ ^u by ! c>e be/[$ ^u ei!r4 ,! normal crav+s ( ! body1 :5 unsatisfi$1 become diseas$ & ! fruitful s\rce ( vici\s indulg5ces4 ,! hung] :i* dem&s b _c get prop] food1 w dem& & get su/5ance hurtful to body & s\l4 ,! little *ild :o leaves a mis]able %elt] 9 ! morn+1 cold & hungry1 w sp5d ! fir/ p5ny be/[$ 9 *>ity by a c>eless giv] at a rum-hole made famili> by err&s = liquor at ! comm& ( a drunk5 p>5t1 :]e ev5 a p5ny w buy :at1 = ! mom5t1 answ]s = bo? food & clo?+4 ,little girls ( twelve1 & ev5 y\ng]1 h come to ?is s*ool 9 ! morn+ ^: only breakfa/ has be5 ! liquor :i* !y c\ld buy = a c5t1 & :o _h already contract$ intemp]ate habits4 ,) *ildr5 ( ?is class1 !n1 ! fir/ /ep t[>d moral improvem5t is ! self-respect :i* !y put on ) _! fir/ w>m1 clean dress1 & ! satisfaction :i* foll[s a meal ( :olesome food4 ,?is fir/ /ep1 h[ev]1 leads to ! next1 direct religi\s in/ruction2 ! l9e ^u l9e & precept ^u precept by :i* ! *ild's s\l is to be in/ruct$ & purifi$4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to say t ^! *ildr5 are virtually hea!n 9 ! mid/ ( a ,*ri/ian civilization4 ,!y h receiv$ little or no religi\s in/ruction4 ,!y are ! (fspr+ ( p>5ts :o1 = ! mo/ "p1 are ,ca?olics 9 "n1 b :o h long s9ce lo/ grace & ab&on$ ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur*4 ,& yet !y readily take religi\s impressions1 & are n )\t ^? fir/ ,*ri/ian ideas :i* exp& rapidly ) pati5t tea*+4 ,x has be5 ! practice at ! s*ool to sp5d a little "t ea* morn+ 9 in/ruct+ ! girls 9 ! cate*ism2 9 repeat+ appropriate v]ses ( ,scripture1 9 committ+ simple hymns to memory & s++ !m 9 unison4 ,! ladies :o op5$1 & h conduct$ ?is s*ool = ! pa/ six mon?s1 h n be5 disc\rag$ because !y h n already a*iev$ magnific5t results4 ,!y knew :5 !y began t ! salvation ( ^! *ildr51 = ?is _w & ! next1 0 to be work$ out2 t moral improvem5t comes by little & little2 t no s9c]e *>itable ef=t is ev] lo/2 t no?+ c be lo/ b opportunities2 & t ev5 a cup ( cold wat] giv5 to "o ( ^! little ones w n fail1 ei!r ( its rew>d or ( its effect = good4 ,s f> f be+ disc\rag$1 :at has already be5 accompli%$ ) limit$ means & 9 a casual way has f> exce$$ _! expectations4 ,! "w has be5 gr[+ "u _! h&s f ! />t4 ,! little company ( ragg$ girls1 :o came reluctantly ! fir/ morn+1 has exp&$ into a s*ool numb]+ "o hundr$ & fifty1 :o are eag] = ! in/ruction (f]$ to !m4 ,!y manife/ ! utmo/ affection = _! tea*]s4 ,!y %[ signs ( improvem5t 9 e way4 ,_m ( !m give unmi/akable evid5ce ( hav+ comm5c$ a new & useful c>e]4 ,"o girl :o 0 f\nd w&]+ 9 ! /reet on ! fir/ day 0 ask$ by "o ( ! ladies if %e ev] w5t to mass2 %e said ,no4 ,:y n8 said ! lady4 ,%e repli$ ) a bold />e1 ,oh6 ,i am a bad girl4 ,on be+ told by ! lady t %e did n believe %e 0 s bad1 ! girl repli$1 h] eyes fill+ ) te>s1 ,well1 ,i w\ld g if ,i _h any ?+ to we> b ^! rags2 b we've be5 awfully knock$ ab\t s9ce fa!r di$1 & "m says we're all go+ to hell1 s\l & body4 ,?is ,maggie is n[ "o ( ! be/ & brighte/ 9 ! s*ool1 & an effici5t assi/ant ( ! tea*]s4 ,o!rs are emulat+ h] example4 ,9 fact1 s mu* has already be5 done1 t ! ladies :o comm5c$ are irresi/ibly committ$ to a m effici5t prosecution ( ! "w4 ,!y see 9 x possibilities = good :i* d n all[ !m to /op %ort ( ! m ?or\gh organization :i* !y h attempt$ 9 =m+ ,! ,association = ,befri5d+ ,*ildr54 ,!y feel t a necessity is laid ^u !m to make secure ! good already atta9$1 & t !y w\ld be recreant to _! duty z ,*ri/ians if !y did n g on to ! m p]fect results pla9ly )9 _! rea*4 ,! necessity ( su* an organiz$ *>ity has be5 %[n 9 ! r\gh outl9e :i* has be5 giv5 above ( ! de/itution ( ^! *ildr54 ,not)/&+ all ! *>itable associations = *ildr51 "u ! names ( ,indu/rial ,s*ools1 ,protectories1 ,orphan ,asylums1 etc41 !re are at lea/ tw5ty ?\s& *ildr5 9 ! city outside ( any su* in/itution1 ^: necessities are ev5 great] ?an ^? )9 !m4 ,9 its circul> ! association says t x does n int5d to relieve p>5ts f _! j responsibility = _! *ildr51 simply because !y are poor4 ,! possession ( *ildr51 & ! duty ( ma9ta9+ !m1 are conducive among _m p>5ts1 cont5d+ ) extreme pov]ty1 to habits ( indu/ry & sobriety4 ,b any "o :o kn[s ev5 a little ( ! v degrad$ portion ( our population1 is aw>e t !re are multitudes ( *ildr5 9 ?is city utt]ly ab&on$ by _! p>5ts1 & expos$ to e =m ( vice1 or r :o are actually be+ tra9$1 by precept & example1 9 habits ( debau*]y4 ,su* *ildr5 ! association desires to br+ "u ! influ5ce ( daily in/ruction1 to m9i/] to _! daily necessities1 to educate !m = useful employm5ts4 ,su*1 !n1 9 brief1 are ! aims ( ?is association4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>d realiz+ !m has already be5 tak54 ,aid$ by ! lib]ality ( a few g5tlem51 ! association has r5t$ ! build+ ,no4 #caf ,we/ ,f\rte5? /reet1 :i* is admirably adapt$ to ! purposes ( a home = ^? :o may be receiv$ z inmates1 = a long] or %ort] t]m1 comb9$ ) a day-s*ool = o!rs4 ,!re is room = fifty ( ^! inmates1 & = at lea/ ?ree hundr$ m day-s*ol>s4 ,! h\se is "u ! *>ge ( a matron & assi/ants 9 e way fitt$ to c>e =1 control1 & tea* ! *ildr51 :o f9d _! highe/ rew>d 9 ?is opportunity to rescue & elevate ^! little girls4 ,! new & mo/ important feature ( ?is *>ity is t x comb9es an asylum1 a protectory1 an indu/rial s*ool1 & common s*ool 9 "o in/itution4 ,x encircles 9 its arms ^? :o are s l[ t !y are ov]look$ by all o!r *>ities4 ,x f9ds1 aft] all1 t ! n9ety & n9e h gone a/ray1 & x seeks to br+ !m back to ! fold4 ,x completely removes f evil influ5ces ^? :o are mo/ expos$1 & %elt]s & fo/]s !m till new habits are =m$1 & se$s ( good are implant$ & g]m9ate4 ,x gives to all food & clo?+4 ,x in/ructs all 9 ! rudim5ts ( k4 ,x gives ! girls su* indu/rial in/ruction z w enable !m to ent] on ! v>i\s employm5ts :i* society (f]s to _! sex4 ,su* a home-s*ool ! association plants 9 ! mid/ ( ^! utt]ly necessit\s *ildr54 ,!re %\ld be "o or m ( !m e/abli%$ 9 e p>i% 9 ! city2 & if ! ,*ri/ian lib]ality ( ,ca?olics be n f\nd want+1 su* a result w be accompli%$4 ,at pres5t ! association mu/ be su/a9$ 9 ! imm$iate attempt :i* has be5 made4 ,responsibilities h be5 assum$ :i* mu/ be met by g5]\s donations4 ,surely ! ladies :o are will+ to give _! be/ en]gies to ?is glori\s "w1 z well z _! portion ( ! money ne$$1 w n appeal to ! public 9 va94 ,,fra ,,b]n>d9o ,,o*9o4 ,! bless$ ,b]n>d9e1 ! glory ( ,si5na & ( ! ,franciscan ord]1 _h a sad c\nt]p>t 9 him :o =ms ! subject ( ?is sket*4 ,fra ,b]n>d9o ,o*9o1 "o ( ! conspicu\s sc&als ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 a son ( ,dom5ico ,tommass9o1 ( ,si5na4 ,he receiv$ 8 surname f ! ,via del ,oca1 :i* conta9$ ! resid5ce ( 8 obscure p>5ts4 ,hav+ tak5 ! habit ( ! ,obs]vant9es1 he left 8 conv5t to /udy m$ic9e at ,p]ugia4 ,he !re =m$ a fri5d%ip ) ,giulio de' ,m$ici1 aft]w>ds ,clem5t ,,vii4 ,return+ to 8 ord]1 he receiv$ successive places ( dignity2 b :e!r dissatisfi$ ) ^!1 or really seek+ a m p]fect life1 he aga9 left x to embrace ! au/]e rule ( ! ,capu*9s1 !n = ! fir/ "t e/abli%$ 9 ,si5na4 ,few details rema9 ( ?is portion ( ! life ( ,o*9o1 & hi/orians diff] 9 expla9+ ! motives ( ?is *ange4 ,:atev] !y might h be51 x is c]ta9 t 8 fame z a prea*] 0 acquir$ %ortly aft] 8 entrance 9 ! ,capu*9 ord]4 ,8 reputation grew daily4 ,! mo/ exact+ critics gave him unqualifi$ praise4 ,sadoletus rank$ him ) ! greate/ orators ( antiquity4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,fossombrone address$ him ! mo/ flatt]+ sonnets1 & ,*>les ,v4 0 he>d to exclaim t ! _s & unction ( ,fra ,b]n>d9o c\ld melt ! v /ones4 ,! ov]-fa/idi\s ,bembo _h said ( ! prea*]s ( 8 day1 ,:y %\ld ,i g to li/5 to _! s]mons8 ,"o he>s no?+ b ! subtle doctor disput+ ) ! angelic1 &1 f9ally1 ,ari/otle call$ 9 to settle ! "q4 ,nev]!less1 ,o*9o /ood ev5 ! te/ ( ,bembo's criticism4 ,= ! latt] wrote f ,v5ice to ! ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a1 ,april #bc;d1 #aecf3 ,i s5d inclos$ to y\r illu/ri\s lord%ip ! lett]s ( our rev]5d ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 :om ,i h he>d ) inexpressible pleasure dur+ ! too %ort p]iod ( ?is ,l5t4 ,to ! p>i% prie/ he wrote3 ,d n neglect to =ce ,fra ,b]n>d9o to eat meat4 ,=1 unless he susp5d 8 ,l5t5 ab/95ce1 he _c resi/ ! fatigue ( prea*+4 ,?is la/ rem>k ( ,bembo reveals to u some?+ ( ,o*9o's way ( life at t "t4 ,he _h1 inde$1 adopt$ ^? sev]e au/]ities :i*1 accord+ to ! unanim\s doctr9e ( ! sa9ts1 ?\gh (t5 ! means ( advancem5t 9 ! sup]natural life1 yet1 :5 und]tak5 or p]sev]$ 9 f an ill-advis$ _s1 g5]ally lead to ru91 & become at once food & clo?+ = ! mo/ diabolical pride4 ,! fam\s prea*] travell$ always on foot1 b>e-head$ & un%od4 ,he slept at night b5ea? ! trees t grew on ! wayside1 or1 if "u ! ro( ( "s noble ho/1 on ! pavem5t ( ! gue/'s *amb]4 ,z he begg$ f door to door1 9 ! cr[d$ cities1 ! ?rong knelt1 aw$ by 8 wan features & fi]y eye1 & ! ?9 emaciat$ frame1 :i* seem$ b>ely to support ! co>se br[n habit ( 8 ord]4 ,at ! tables ( ! nobility he did n v>y ! lea/ detail ( 8 p5it5tial ab/95ce1 eat+ f only "o di%1 & nev] ev5 ta/+ w9e4 ,:5 he prea*$1 says a contempor>y1 ! *ur*es c\ld n conta9 8 he>]s1 & a great cr[d foll[$ him :]ev] he w5t4 ,nor 0 8 prea*+ )\t fruit4 ,! infam\s ,aret9o ei!r und]w5t or feign$ a conv]sion1 & wrote to ! pope1 at ! in/ance ( ,o*9o1 begg+ p>don = 8 libels aga9/ ! papal c\rt4 ,9 ! same lett]1 dat$ f ,v5ice1 ,april #ba/1 #aecg1 he says t ,bembo has s5t a ?\s& s\ls to p>adise by transf]r+ f ,si5na to ?is ,ca?olic city ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 a religi\s z humble z he is virtu\s4 ,:ile at ,v5ice1 ,o*9o procur$ a conv5t & in/all$ !re a community ( ,capu*9s4 ,9 ,june1 #aeci1 by invitation ( ! municipal assembly1 he prea*$ at ,si5na4 ,?is he did aga9 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 ) great success & fruit4 ,x 0 on ?is occasion t he introduc$ ! devotion ( ! ,qu>ant' ,ore4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t in/ead ( ! bless$ sacram5t1 ! usual object ( ?is devotion1 ,fra ,b]n>d9o expos$ = v5]ation ! crucifix4 ,9 a lett] to ! confrat]nity ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 prep>atory to ! introduction ( ?is pi\s practice1 he writes3 ,y are ask$ 9 *>ity to jo9 ) _m o!rs 9 accompli%+ two v pi\s & holy works--! fir/ ( :i* consi/s 9 invit+ & enc\rag+ "o ano!r1 ) a holy love1 to d p5ance ) a true contrition1 a s9c]e confession1 & entire satisfaction1 jo9+ spiritual & corporal alms ) fa/s /rictly kept & holy pray]1 9 ord] to m$itate on ! trans=mation ( ! s\l 9 ,*ri/1 h] well belov$2 &1 humbly pro/rate at 8 sacr$ feet1 to expose to him our p>ticul> spiritual wants & ^? ( all our bre?r51 enc\rag+ & aid+ our s\l1 by good w1 to clo! h]self ) ^? div9e virtues1 fai?1 hope1 & *>ity4 ,! rema9d] ( ! lett] sets =? 9 detail ! arrangem5ts = c>ry+ out ! public c]emonies ( ! ,qu>ant ,ore1 all brea?+ ! fragrance ( ,ca?olic piety4 ,yet x is m ?an probable t ! fir/ plague-spots _h already become visible 9 8 "*4 ,bov]io1 ! ,capu*9 annali/1 /ill praises him1 ?us sket*es ?is portion ( our hi/ory1 & says t ,fra ,b]n>d9o 0 end[$ ) sagacity1 good mann]s1 & practical skill 9 managem5t ga9$ by a long & v>i$ exp]i5ce1 gift$ ) a p5etration & g5]osity ( s\l fit = ! greate/ ent]prises1 ( an ext]ior s mode/ & retir+ t e "o recogniz$ 9 him a r>e /amp ( virtue & sanctity2 an admirable prea*]1 ^: eloqu5ce won s\ls1 s t1 by unanim\s approval1 9 ! ?ird *apt] ( ! entire ord]1 he 0 elect$ g5]al1 9 #aech4 ,he gov]n$ ! ord] ) su* good s5se1 prud5ce1 & zeal = ! obs]vance ( ! rules1 himself giv+ an example ( e virtue1 t 8 bre?r5 applaud$ ! *oice ( su* a man4 ,he visit$ all ! conv5ts1 ne>ly always on foot4 ,8 exhortations to pov]ty1 to obs]vance ( ! rule1 & o!r virtues 7 made ) su* admirable eloqu5ce t ! reputation :i* he _h acquir$ bo? at home & abroad c\ld n b increase2 he enjoy$ su* great confid5ce ) k+s & pr9ces t !y employ$ him 9 ! mo/ difficult und]tak+s2 ! pope held him 9 ! highe/ e/eem2 s mu* s1 t x 0 necess>y to h rec\rse to ! pope 9 ord] to obta9 him = prea*]2 ! l>ge/ *ur*es did n suffice to hold ! ?rong ( 8 he>]s1 s t tempor>y porticoes _h to be erect$1 _m ev5 rais+ ! tiles ( ! ro( & climb+ into ! *ur* to he> him4 ,:ile prea*+ at ,p]ugia1 9 #aedj1 he settl$ ! mo/ angry feuds4 ,at ,naples1 hav+ recomm5d$ f ! pulpit "s pi\s "w1 ! alms collect$ am\nt$ to five ?\s& sequ9s4 ,to ?is we may add t :5 ?ree ye>s1 8 t]m ( (fice1 _h expir$1 ,fra ,b]n>d9o 0 relect$4 ,yet1 despite all ?is fair appe>ance1 ?+s _h n gone well 9 8 he>t4 ,8 passions1 re/ra9$ f s5sual outbreaks & left m free 9 o!r ?+s1 develop$ pride1 & confid5ce 9 8 own judgm5t1 to ! contempt ( o!rs4 ,! desire ( ga9+ s\ls yield$ sl[ly & almo/ imp]ceptibly to ! ambition ( ! orator4 ,moreov]1 he drew f ! works ( ,lu!r t fatal t5d5cy to f9d 9 ,holy ,writ a response to ! dictates ( private passion & prejudice4 ,x is said t1 :ile prea*+ at ,naples1 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,giovanni ,maggiore1 he _h be5 incit$ by ,valdes to insult ,paul ,,iii41 because ! holy fa!r _h n decorat$ him ) ! purple4 ,c]ta9 x seems to be1 t ,valdes 0 intimately associat$ ) ! fri>1 & help$ to fill 8 he>t ) ambition & 8 head ) ! doctr9es ( ! ,swiss & ,g]man h]etics4 ,! vic]oy1 ,p$ro de ,tol$o1 be+ in=m$ t he 0 tea*+ ! ,lu!ran novelties1 compla9$ to ! ecclesia/ical au?orities2 b ,o*9o ei!r fairly /ood ! te/ ( inquiry1 or conceal$ 8 real op9ions "u a/ute =ms ( spee*4 ,! latt] is probably ! case2 = ! ,dom9ican ,c>acciolo1 9 8 ,,ms4 life ( ,paul ,,iv41 says1 ,s9ce he--,o*9o--conceal$ )9 himself ! v5om ( 8 doctr9es "u ! appe>ance ( an au/]e life1 7a fair cloak17 & because he pret5d$ to ?und] aga9/ vice1 ! numb] ( p]sons 0 small :o c\ld detect ! cunn+ ( ! fox4 ,nev]!less !re 7 "s :o discov]$ x2 & among ! fir/1 z ,i h le>n$ f my eld]s1 c\ld be cit$ our v5]able fa!rs ,don ,gaetano & ,don ,giovanni2 b !y saw x m cle>ly 9 #aeci1 :5 ,o*9o1 prea*+ 9 ! pulpit ( ! ca!dral1 utt]$ _m propositions aga9/ purgatory1 indulg5ces1 & ! ecclesia/ical laws ab\t fa/+1 etc42 &1 :at is worse1 ! impi\s monk 0 accu/om$ to pres5t z an int]rogation t :i* ,/4 ,augu/9e has said 9 a simply negative =m1 z 9 ! foll[+ passage3 ,qui fecit te s9e te1 non salvabit te s9e te8--?us giv+ 8 audi5ce to und]/& t fai? alone suffices1 & t ,god saves u )\t any good works on our "p to cop]ate ) 82 j ! contr>y ( t :i* ,/4 ,augu/9e really tea*es4 ,c>acciolo fur!r n>rates t sy/ematic means 7 secretly tak5 to spread ^! doctr9es ( ,o*9o1 & t cl&e/9e meet+s ( ^? infect$ contribut$ to ?is end4 ,yet ,fra ,b]n>d9o /ill kept 8 fair fame1 & ma9ta9$ p]fectly 8 ,ca?olic ext]ior2 = ! ensu+ ye> witness$ ! public devotions at ,si5na to :i* we h be=e allud$4 ,x 0 at ,v5ice1 9 #aeda1 t he 0 = a "t susp5d$ f prea*+4 ,?is 0 n due to any pla9 & palpable errors ( doctr9e4 ,=1 al?\gh accusations aga9/ him _h be5 made by sev]al p]sons1 he _h 9 a private int]view reliev$ ! nuncio's pres5t suspicions1 if n 8 =ebod+s ( ! future4 ,! tempor>y prohibition to prea* 0 caus$ by ! di/ru/ ( ! nuncio1 :i* 0 greatly aggravat$ by an allusion on ! "p ( ,o*9o to ! arre/ ( ,giulio ,t]5ziano4 ,! latt] 0 a !ologian ( ,milan1 an av[$ & contumaci\s prea*] ( h]esy1 :om ! nuncio _h sil5c$ 9 ! previ\s ye>4 ,f ! pulpit ,o*9o appeal$ to ! ,v5etians aga9/ su* an ex]cise ( au?ority4 ,he plac$ himself on ! same foot+ ) ,t]5ziano1 & cri$1 ,:at h we done1 ,o ,v5etians8 ,:at plots h we arrang$ aga9/ y8 ,o ,bride & ,que5 ( ! ,sea6 if y ca/ into prison1 if y s5d to ! gall[s1 ^? :o ann\nce ! tru? to y1 h[ %all t tru? prevail8 ,nev]!less1 9 ?ree days ! nuncio re/or$ to him 8 faculties1 ow+ to ! pressure br\ght to be> by ! fri5ds & admir]s ( ! monk4 ,aft] ! close ( ,l5t 9 #aedb1 ,o*9o ga!r$ at ,v]ona _m ( ! ,capu*9s ( ! ,v5etian prov9ce1 & taught !m 8 errors ) all t subtlety ( argum5t & eloqu5ce ( p]suasion :i* seems to h *>act]iz$ bo? 8 private & public speak+4#dc ,he _h n[ pass$ ! z5i? ( 8 c>e] & 0 fairly />t$ on 8 d[nw>d c\rse4 ,! luxury :i* he _h ord]$ ,fra ,angelo to use 9 rebuild+ ! conv5t at ,si5na1 0 s op5ly aga9/ ! lett] & _s ( 8 rule t _m dev\t p]sons look$ = 8 spe$y puni%m5t4 ,/4 ,cajetan ,ti5e _h prev5t$ him f prea*+ at ,rome4 ,among ! numb] ( ^? greatly al>m$ = 8 safety 0 ,angela ,negri de ,gall>ate1 a fri5d ( ! ,m>quis del ,va/o1 ! latt] at ?is "t an intimate fri5d & private correspond5t ( ,o*9o4 ,?is excell5t lady1 aft] he>+ ,fra ,b]n>d9o at ,v]ona1 :]e he comm5t$ on ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul1 pr$ict$ t he w\ld fall into h]esy4 ,x soon became only too manife/4 ,8 disgu/ = pray]1 8 abs5ce f ! *oir1 8 we>9ess 9 assi/+ at ! sacr$ my/]ies %ock$ 8 bre?r51 s long edifi$ by 8 pi\s be>+ & assiduity 9 ^! good works4 ,among o!rs1 ,fra ,agu/9o1 ( ,si5na1 g5tly reprov$ him1 say+1 ,:5 y g to adm9i/] ! sacram5t )\t pray]1 y rem9d me ( a rid] sett+ =? )\t /irrups2 take c>e t y d n fall4 ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 ^: s\l 0 )]+ = want ( t cele/ial dew :i* falls only 9 ! calm ev5+ /illness ( pray]1 all worn & jad$ z he 0 ) e>?ly labors1 &1 alas6 success1 c\ld only answ]1 t he did n cease pray+ :o kept on do+ good4 ,he 0 n[ engross$ ) secul> ?+s1 giv+ c\nsel 9 ! affairs ( pr9ces2 & s completely 0 8 "t occupi$1 t he reque/$ ! holy fa!r to be reliev$ f ! daily recitation ( ! div9e (fice4 ,at ?is same p]iod he ent]$ into fri5dly relations ) ! h]etics1 & eag]ly read all _! works4 ,! pope /ill _h hopes ( hold+ him back1 invit$ him to ,rome1 & ev5 dream$ ( giv+ him ! purple4 ,?is br\ght affairs to a crisis4 ,be=e accept+ or reject+ ! invitation1 ,o*9o took c\ncil ) 8 fri5ds4 ,gib]ti1 ! holy ,bi%op ( ,v]ona1 s5t him to consult ,c>d9al ,cont>9i1 at ,bologna4 ,! latt] 0 too ill to hold a long conv]sation1 & ,o*9o left him imm$iately to seek ,pet] ,m>tyr ,v]migli1 at ,flor5ce4 ,?is visit to ,pet] ,m>tyr1 :o1 already rott5 to ! core1 0 %ortly to fall1 conv9c$ ! ,capu*9 t 8 doctr9es c\ld n /& ! c5sor%ip ( ,rome1 & t1 if he w5t !re1 he mu/ be prep>$ to r5\nce !m4 ,?is conviction & ! urg5t advice ( ,pet] ,m>tyr decid$ him to leave ,italy imm$iately4 ,on ! #bb;d ( ,augu/1 #aedb1 he writes to ! ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a1 detail+ 8 anxieties & ! causes ( 8 flight4 ,i h le>n$1 he writes1 t ,f>nese says ,i h be5 summon$ to ,rome = hav+ prea*$ h]esy & sc&al\s ?+s4 ,! ,!at9e ,puccio1 & o!rs :om ,i d n wi% to "n1 h spok5 s z to cause p to ?9k t1 if ,i _h crucifi$ ,*ri/1 !y c\ld n h made m noise ab\t x4 ,fur!r on he %[s consci\sness ( ! s5sation he is creat+4 ,^! m51 he says1 tremble be=e a poor monk4 ,flight be+ det]m9$ ^u1 he took refuge1 fir/1 ) ,ca?>9e ,cibo1 ,du*ess ( ,cam]9o4 ,!nce he fl$ to ,f]r>a4 ,"h he receiv$ lett]s ( introduction to ! pr9cipal h]etics ( ,g5eva4 ,on 8 way across ! ,ap5n9es he _h tak5 ) him ,fra ,m>iano1 a sa9tly lay-bro!r1 ( ^: dove-l t5d]ness & simplicity sweet anecdotes are told1 recall+ ! e>ly memories ( ,assisi4 ,m>iano1 "u ! impression t !y 7 go+ to prea* to ! h]etics1 agre$ to lay aside ! religi\s habit2 b1 on le>n+ ! fraud :i* ,o*9o _h practis$ on him1 s\ght to recall 8 un=tunate sup]ior4 ,! haughty orator 0 pro( to ! te>s & entreaties ( 8 humble bro!r1 & ! latt] f9ally turn$ back alone1 c>ry+ ! seal ( ! ord]1 :i* ! apo/ate _h kept to ! la/4 ,arriv$ at ,g5eva1 ,o*9o 0 welcom$ by ! h]etics z a great accession4 ,calv9 wrote to ,melanc?on1 ,we h "h ,fra ,b]n>d9o1 ! fam\s orator1 ^: dep>ture has /irr$ ,italy z x has nev] be5 mov$ be=e4 ,pray]s = him1 inde$1 7 (f]$ ?r\gh\t ,italy4 ,among ! ,capu*9s--:o1 x is said1 came ne> be+ suppress$--great pa9s 7 tak5 to eradicate ! evil g]ms s[n by ,o*9o2 & ,fra ,francesco1 vic> ( ,milan1 r5\nc+ 8 h]esies1 expiat$ !m by a sev]e p5ance4 ,c>d9al ,c>affa1 :o1 a few ye>s lat] became ,paul ,,iv41 publicly lam5t$ ! apo/asy ( ,o*9o 9 mo/ eloqu5t t]ms1 contra/+ ! au/]e ,capu*9 ) ! unfrock$ prea*]1 & call+ on ! err+ son to return to 8 "m4 ,he promis$ 9 ?is case1 moreov]1 k9d treatm5t f ! pope1 :o _h always %[n great favor to ,o*9o4 ,9 a lett] f ,g5eva1 9 ,april1 #aedc1 ! apo/ate s\ght to ju/ify 8 c>e] & to expla9 8 lat] c\rse ( action4 ,?is lett]1 address$ to ,muzio1 beg9s ) t allusion to y\?ful en?usiasm1 :i* has s9ce become ! ?readb>e apology ( ^? :o fl+ away ! c[l4 ,he describes 8 life among ! ,obs]vant9es 9 ! words ( ! apo/le1 ,i made great progress 9 ! ,jews' religion1 above _m ( my equals 9 my own nation1 be+ m zeal\s = ! traditions ( my fa!rs4 7,galat4 i4 #ad47 ,b v soon he 0 enlight5$ by ! ,"l to ! foll[+ effect3 ,t x is ,*ri/ :o has satisfi$ = ! s9s ( 8 elect1 & has m]it$ = !m p>adise1 & t he alone is _! ju/ification2 t ! v[s pron\nc$ 9 ! religi\s ord]s are n only invalid b impi\s2 & t ! ,roman ,*ur*1 al?\gh ( an ext]ior spl5did to c>nal eyes1 is none ! less an abom9ation 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ,?is1 he w\ld h u believe1 took place be=e 8 ent]+ ! ,capu*9 ord]4 ,?is doctr9e ( ! vanity ( good works1 ( ! s9fulness ( mona/ic v[s1 8 excuse = ab&on+ bo?1 0 root$ 9 8 m9d dur+ ^? ye>s ( rugg$ asceticism1 :ile he /ill prea*$ pray] & p5ance1 z we h se5 at ,si5na6 ,a li> or a hypocrite8 ,p]haps nei!r4 ,= ! rema9d] ( ! lett] is full ( t fanatical declamation aga9/ ,anti*ri/ & ! h>lot ( ,babylon1 & all t rail+ cant 9 :i* weak bra9s & ov]-excit$ imag9ations h1 ev] s9ce1 f\nd expression & relief4 ,! magi/rates ( ,si5na also receiv$ a po9t$ lett]1 9 :i* ,o*9o set =? 8 doctr9e on ju/ification4 ,! lett] is 9 v mu* ! same /yle z t to ,muzio4 ,poor1 despis$ ,c>l/adt1 :5 he saw 8 hopeful pupil upset 7z he !n suppos$7 ! pope & ca/ ! *ur* to ! w9ds1 ?\ght t surely ,lu!r w\ld n assume to himself infallible au?ority & supreme jurisdiction4 ,9 ?is he 0 mi/ak51 z he f\nd to 8 co/4 ,= m5 :o aid 9 rebellion aga9/ lawful au?ority too (t5 f9d !mselves a prey to usurp]s2 & ! ,bible1 torn f ! ano9t$ h&s ( its only rightful int]pret]1 became simply a slave2 its sacr$ text an exordium = e fanatic & an accomplice to e sc\ndrel4 ,! position :i* ,o*9o took 0 ! same z t ( all o!r h]esi>*s1 f him :om ,/4 ,polyc>p address$ z ! fir/ born ( ,satan1 d[n to ! v late/4 ,he con/antly appli$ to himself ! language :i* only "o apo/le d>$ to use4 ,al?\gh he did n pr(ess to h se5 ! ?ird heav51 yet he did pr(ess to be ?or\ghly compet5t to tea* & det]m9e ! ,*ri/ian revelation4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x is n /range t he soon f\nd himself 9 bad odor at ,g5eva1 :]e an au?ority1 equally respectable1 & likewise ackn[l$g+ ! "r ( private exam9ation1 nev]!less burn$ alive poor wret*es :o 7 s un=tunate z n to agree ) x4 ,aft] f\nd+ ! ,italian ,*ur* at ,g5eva1 & !re publi%+ sev]al works1 s outrage\s 9 _! "* z to draw condemnation ev5 f "s ,prote/ant hi/orians1 ,o*9o became embroil$ ) ! ,calv9i/s4 ,! natural result ( ^! qu>rels 0 8 excommunication & bani%m5t by ! latt]4 ,he fl$ ) a woman to :om he _h be5 sacrilegi\sly m>ri$4 ,at ,basle1 he publi%$ 8 s]mons4 ,!nce he 0 call$ to prea* at ,augsburg1 :]e he enjoy$ great popul>ity & a sal>y1 until ! invasion ( ,*>les ,v4 compell$ him to flee ) ,/anc>i ( ,mantua4 ,hav+ met1 at ,/rasburg1 8 old fri5d1 ,pet] ,m>tyr1 :o1 mean:ile1 _h op5ly apo/atiz$1 he j\rney$ ) him to ,engl&1 & !re prea*$ to ! ,italian refugees4 ,on ! dea? ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 he return$ to ,switz]l&1 & 0 *os5 pa/or ( ! exiles ( ,loc>no1 :o _h obta9$ f ! ,s5ate ! use ( a *ur* & _! native language4 ,b z at ,g5eva1 s at ,zuri*1 ! "r ( private judgm5t involv$ n m]ely ! "r to believe z "o might li/1 b also ! "r1 if "o 7 able1 to =ce e body else to believe 9 l mann]4 ,o*9o 0 accus$ ( anti-tr9it>ianism & also ( sanction+ polygamy1 & oblig$ to swe> t he w\ld live & die 9 ! fai? (--:at8 :o8 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ^: dem& on ! human intellect is at once a comm& to believe & a reason = believ+1 back$ by ! pl$g$ ^w ( ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,no6 ,o*9o _h reject$ h] au?ority4 ,he n[ swore to live & die 9 ! tea*+ ( ,zw+lius4 ,?is oa?1 h[ev]1 seem$ to lose its =ce 9 a few days4 ,= he %ortly attack$ :at he _h sworn to def5d1 &1 9 8 ,lab]9to1 d5i$ almo/ e article ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,bani%$ f ,switz]l&1 he fl$1 9 ! dead ( w9t]1 ) 8 f\r *ildr51 into ,pol&1 :]e he soon aft]w>d e>n$ univ]sal contempt1 by publicly c\nt5anc+ ,k+ ,sigismund 9 a project$ bigamy4 ,bull+]1 :om ,o*9o _h call$ ! pope ( ,zuri*1 says ( him1 ,he is f> advanc$ 9 ! sci5ce ( p]dition1 & an ungrateful wret* t[>d ! s5ate & ! m9i/]s1 full ( malice & impiety4 ,beza also *>act]izes him z ,b]n>d9um ,o*9um1 mona*um magni nom9is apud ,italos1 et auctorem ord9is ,capuc9orum1 qui 9 f9e se o/5dit esse iniquum hypocritam4 ,b]n>d9o ,o*9o1 a monk ( great "n among ! ,italians1 f\nd] ( ! ,capu*9s1 7?is a mi/ake17 :o f9ally %[$ himself to be a wick$ hypocrite4 ,f ^! words ( ,beza1 ,bov]io has s\ght to inf] t ! apo/ate f9ally rep5t$ & 0 re/or$ to ! ,ca?olic communion4 ,he has also introduc$ te/imony to prove t ,o*9o 0 poni>d$ at ,g5eva1 aft] pr(ess+ ! ,ca?olic fai? & confess+ to a prie/4 ,b hi/orians seem to favor ! tradition record$ by ,graziani1 :o says1 ,o*9us ,polonia excessit1 ac omnibus extorris ac pr(ugus1 cum 9 vili ,moravi pago a vet]e amico hospitio esset acceptus ibi s5io fessus cum uxore ac duabus filiabus1 filioque una pe/e int]iit4 ,o*9o di$ 9 ,pol& a univ]sal outca/1 aft] hav+ accept$ ! hospitality ( an old fri5d1 9 an obscure village ( ,moravia4 ,"h1 worn out ) age1 he p]i%$1 toge!r ) 8 wife1 two daught]s & son1 9 "o pe/il5ce4 ,to rehe>se ! v>i\s op9ions ( ,o*9o w\ld be a difficult & ?ankless task4 ,l mo/ ( ! re=m]s1 he taught ! total depravity ( human nature & human reason1 &1 9 ord] to e/abli% ! motives ( fai?1 appeal$ to private illum9ation1 assum+ = ! disciple :at he d5i$ to ! tea*]4 ,besides ?is mis]able trave/y ( ! ,*ri/ian di/9ction betwe5 ! natural & sup]natural ord]s1 !re is 9 8 doctr9e sc>cely "o po9t ( resemblance to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,hav+ ca/ away ! balla/ t _h /eadi$ 8 e>li] ye>s1 ! p[] :i* _h c>ri$ him on su* a brilliant c\rse prov$ 8 ru94 ,8 ignom9i\s dea? did n excite en\gh pity to cause itself to be rememb]$4 ,he disappe>$ a lonely & ab&on$ wreck4 ,,footnote3 #dc ,among ^? :o yield$ to 8 fatal & s$uctive influ5ce 0 ,fra ,b>tolomeo ,coni1 gu>dian ( ! mona/]y ( ,v]ona1 :o aft]w>d became a h]etic4 ,,old ,,books4 ,i4 ,let ! _w run aft] new books2 comm5d me to ! endur+ fasc9ation ( old ones--n old only 9 au?or%ip1 b old 9 impr9t1 9 =m & comel9ess1 or p]haps uncomel9ess6 ,:at value is !re 9 gild$ edges & ,turkey lea!r1 :i* mu/ be h&l$ s g+]ly1 comp>$ ) ! /urdy calfsk91 ribb$ & bevell$1 :i* has outliv$ g5]ations ( human calves8 & :at is t9t$ hot-press to ! page gr[n yell[ 9 ! atmosph]e ( c5turies8 ,! qua9tly spelt ^w1 ! ornam5t$ initial :i* beg9s ea* *apt]1 & ! m elaborate ornam5tation ( d$ication & title-page--all s poor n[ z works ( art1 yet 9 _! day ma/]pieces ( h&icraft--!re is a spell 9 !m6 till f t old5 "t 444 a ?\s& fantasies1 ,beg9 to ?rong into my memory4 ,comus4 ,a heavy qu>to lies "h be>+ impress on its ext]ior1 ,workes ( ,lvcivs ,annvs ,s5eca4 ,bo? ,morall & ,naturall4 ,translat$ by ,?omas ,lodge1 ,d4 ( ,physicke2 & )9 is a long ,lat9 d$ication to ! ,illv/rissimo ,d4 ,?om ,eg]tono1 ,dom9o de ,ellism]e1 etc41 etc4 ,london1 #afad4 ,n s v old ei!r2 b )9 t "t :at *anges h pass$ ov] ! _w6 ,h[ (t5 has ambition or popul> discont5t1 or p]*ance hone/ resi/ance1 revolutioniz$ nations1 & swept away ! b\nd>ies ( k+doms6 ,h[ (t5 "s p[]1 seem+ly inadequate to ! effect1 has *ang$ ! curr5ts ( human ?\ght1 & exalt$ or degrad$ n only individuals1 b aggregate masses ( humanity1 z effectively z ! e>?quake convulses1 & !n depresses or upheaves ! visible surface on :i* !y dwell6 ,:at *anges also 9 ! especial surr\nd+s ( ?is individual volume6 ,:at improvem5ts 9 ! petty affairs ( dome/ic life1 ! little arrangem5ts ( ! h\sehold2 9 ! union ( sci5ce & me*anical art to produce necess>ies & sup]fluities2 9 ref9em5ts ( s5tim5t & mann]s2 9 a bett] relation betwe5 rul]s & ! rul$2 &1 to sum up all1 9 a m j appreciation by ea* individual ( :at he owes to himself & to 8 fell[-creatures6 ,all ?r\gh ! wide ext5t ( ?is pa/ "t hi/ory & leg5ds /ret* back _! ramifications1 l pa?s ?r\gh "s va/ ext5d$ l&scape4 ,9 "s places cle> & well def9$1 & easily foll[$2 aga91 lead+ ?r\gh tangle & unc]ta9ty1 & at m ?an "o po9t br\ght to an abrupt t]m9ation1 beyond :i* all ve/ige ( a way is lo/4 ,we tread "h 9 ?\ght a space ( "t :i* has be5 pass$ ov] by millions & millions--t c\ntless ?rong ( ! nameless ^: /eps h left no foot-pr9t--& :]e to a few only has be5 accord$ ! privilege ( m>k+1 by de$ or ^w1 ! spot :]eon !y /ood4 ,x is ! buri$ city ( ! immat]ial _w--:]e is uncov]$ to u noble de$s1 & l(ty aspirations1 & holy purposes2 & 9 d>k] spots are wrecks ( hopes1 & he>ts1 & immortal s\ls1 to :i* all ! weal? gone d[n 9 ocean c\nts z no?+4 ,to retrace aga9 & aga9 ^! pa?s1 s (t5 indi/9ct & s (t5 awak5+ an int]e/ !y fail to gratify2 to remove ) pati5t toil "h ! d\bt & !re ! untru? :i* encumb] !m1 & anon to cle> away "s ob/acle & op5 to sight a new vi/a1 has be5 at all p]iods ! occupation & ! ri*e/ intellectual enjoym5t ( "s ( ! mo/ gift$ m9ds1 :o accept$ _! ample rew>d 9 ! simple success ( _! labors4 ,ev5 ! m humble w&]] ?r\gh ! mazy labyr9?1 ^: limit$ scope x is only to gaze & wond]1 f9ds a *>m 9 su* inve/igations widely diff]5t f any o!r m5tal pursuit4 ,x is ! *>m ( a common humanity--! recognition & ackn[l$gm5t ( a *a91 invisible & intangible1 & 9 a measure undef9able1 b too /rong ev] to be brok51 :i* unites ea* to ! o!r ! :ole human family4 ,x is n religion--nei!r philosophy2 = 9 _m a l&1 despite ! b>b>\s precepts ( a s-call$ religion1 & :]e philosophy 0 nev] he>d (1 x vibrates 9 ! savage he>t to ! necessities ( ! /rang]4 ,its fir/ l9k is rivet$ 9 our common orig92 & its my/]i\s exi/5ce widely & wisely ass]ts itself 9 ! int]e/ ) :i*1 = human creatures1 is ev] inve/$ ! affairs ( human k9d4 ,fur!rmore1 x is ?is great social bond :i* attracts u to ! p]sonages ( fiction1 & always precisely 9 proportion z !y assimilate to real life2 & s9ce ev5 ! mo/ successful creations ( fancy c h>dly fail to fall %ort1 9 "s po9t1 ( realities1 s tru? itself1 prop]ly pres5t$1 w always possess attractions beyond any fiction4 ,b x is n 9 battle-fields & conque/s1 nor yet 9 ! impassion$ eloqu5ce or a/ute wisdom ( s5ates & c\ncil *amb]s1 t we hold close/ communion ) ! buri$ ( long ago2 x is 9 t homely e-day life :i* we are ourselves liv+2 9 ! little pleasures1 regrets1 & loves2 9 ! annoyances1 successes1 & failures2 9 ! v mi/akes & imprud5ces :i* made up ! ego ipse s l our own t we f9d companion%ip4 ,h[ !y return to life aga9 9 all ^! ?+s6 & we ent] into _! mo/ private *amb]s--! doors are all op5 n[--& read _! mo/ private ?\ghts4 ,we "k !m bett] ?an did _! contempor>ies2 & !y suff] a wrong sometimes 9 ?is ru?less unveil+ :i* our he>t res5ts4 ,n[1 x is prop] t tru? %\ld ultimately1 ev5 on e>?1 prevail2 & t ! traitor\s soldi] & unscrupul\s c\rti]1 aft] hav+ liv$ _! lives out 9 ill-gott5 weal? & undes]v$ honor1 %\ld we> 9 hi/ory _! true colors2 t ev5 a woman's misde$s1 :5 !y t\* public int]e/1 %\ld be br\ght to meet a public v]dict2 b !n ^! little private endurances--! life-long /ruggle ) pov]ty "h1 ! unavail+ concessions to unreasonable tyranny by home & he>? !re1 ! m>tyrdom ( life1 z x may be call$1 :i* !y s c>efully gu>d$ f sight--h[ x is all p>ad$ n[ to ! _w1 & pass$ f book to book6 ,& yet x takes all ?is to make up ! entire tru?ful portrait4 ,inde$1 s v f> does x g to modify our op9ions ( !m1 t ! judgm5ts =m$ )\t x mu/ be (t5times v errone\s4 ,,ii4 ,_h our old book b a tongue1 :at tales x might tell ( ! life aft] life :i* has pass$ be=e x6 ,s9ce ! date ( its pr9t+1 #afad1 twelve sov]eigns h worn ! ,engli% cr[n2 = 9 t ye> ,james ,i4 0 ^u ! ?rone ( 8 "m's enemy4 ,elev5 ye>s be=e1 :5 a mess5g] 0 s5t to him 9 ,scotl& ) an ann\ncem5t ( ! dea? ( ,elizabe? & 8 own accession1 ! tid+s f\nd him s poor t he 0 oblig$ to apply to ! ,engli% secret>y1 ,cecil1 = money to pay 8 exp5ses to ,london4 ,8 wants multipli$ rapidly4 ,f 8 fir/ /opp+-place he s5t a c\ri] =w>d to dem& ! cr[n jewels = 8 wife2 & a little fur!r on ano!r mess5g] 0 dispat*$ = coa*es1 horses1 litt]s1 &1 above all1 a *amb]la9 mu* ne$$4 ,?is j\rney ( ,james 0 a v unique affair4 ,honors 7 scatt]$ s lavi%+ly t knigh?ood 0 to be _h = ! ask+2 & a little pasqu9ade appe>$ 9 pr9t1 adv]tis+ itself--,a ,help to ,memorie 9 le>n+ ,names ( ,engli% ,nobility4 ,at ,new>k-^u-,tr5t 7says ,/[7 0 tak5 a cut-purse1 a pilf]+ ?ief all g5tleman outside1 ) good /ores ( gold ab\t him1 :o confess$ he _h foll[$ ! c\rt f ,b]wick2 & ! k+1 he>+ ( ?is gallant1 did direct a w>rant to h him hang$ imm$iately4#dd ,& s began at ! v outset ! _s :i* said aft]w>d1 ,d ,i make ! lords8 ,d ,i make ! bi%ops8 ,!n ,god's grace--,i make :at likes me ( law & gospel6 ,s outspoke ! k+2 :o is describ$ by ^? :o w5t to meet him z ill-favor$ 9 appe>ance1 slov5ly1 dirty1 & we>+ always a wadd$ dagg]-pro( d\blet4 ,^! elev5 ye>s ( 8 reign _h be5 fruitful 9 tr\bles ( all k9ds4 ,! dea? ( 8 son ,h5ry1 & ! alleg$1 b nev] prov5 s*emes ( ,lady ,arabella ,/u>t to ga9 ! ?rone1 made a portion ( !m2 & all 7 aggravat$ by t spectre1 conjur$ up by 8 reckless extravagance1 & :i* haunt$ him to ! la/ mom5t ( 8 life--an empty purse4 ,:5 8 daught] ,elizabe? 0 m>ri$ to ! ,palat9e ( ,bohemia1 ! fireworks alone ( ,london co/ sev5 ?\s& p\nds2 & :5 my ,"l ,h>grave accompani$ ! bride to ! ,rh9e & br\ght back a bill ( ?irty ?\s& p\nds1 ! k+1 hav+ nei!r gold nor silv] to pay )1 gave him a grant to co9 base f>?+s 9 brass4 ,k+ ,james1 9 a book :i* he wrote on ,sports1 advocates all active ex]cises1 & "o ( 8 own greate/ pleasures _h always be5 hunt+4 ,:5 s engag$1 e ?+ else 0 =gott51 & h5ce arose a grievance by no means trifl+ to 8 ,engli% subjects--he & 8 c\rti]s1 8 companions 9 ! *ase1 n unfrequ5tly qu>t]$ !mselves 9 "s di/rict :]e game ab\nd$1 until ! provisions ( ! locality 7 absolutely exhau/$4 ,!re is a /ory told ( him t1 :ile hunt+ at ,roy/on1 8 favorite h\nd ,j[l] 0 miss$ "o day1 & ! next he reappe>$ ) a pap] fa/5$ on 8 neck1 ^u :i* 0 writt5-- ,good ,mi/] ,j[l]1 ,i pray y speak to ! k+1 = he he>s y e day1 7& he do? n s u17 t x w please 8 maje/y to g back to ,london1 = all our provision is sp5t4 444 h[ev]1 7says ! c\rti]17 f ,roy/on he means to g to ,new-,m>ket1 & f !nce to ,!t=d4#de ,h[ mu* fur!r he might h be5 l$ to hunt1 is unkn[n2 = !re ,"l ,hay1 :o lov$ h\nds1 & horns also1 promis$ no m to importune 8 maje/y1 & 8 m s$ate c\nsellors succe$$ 9 gett+ him back to bus9ess4 ,9 ! mean "t1 9 ! m weighty matt]s ( politics & religion1 :]e ! ambiti\s nobles ( two c\ntries intrigu$ & plott$ = p[] ov] a mon>* easily impos$ ^u1 discord & cont5tion reign$1 until 9 #afad !y seem to h rea*$ _! height4 ,& s /ood ! _w1 old book6 into :i* ?\ w]t laun*$4 ,guy ,fawkes & 8 crew _h be5 swept f ! e>?2 b 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london ?is ye> lay a m noble company1 accus$ ( ! same crime--treason4 ,!re 0 ,e>l ,grey1 & ,"l ,cobham1 & ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 besides "s o!rs4 ,^! ?ree _h be5 tri$1 convict$1 s5t5c$ to die1 & tak5 to ! scaffold2 & at ! la/ mom5t repriev$ & committ$ to ! ,t[]4 ,at ! la/ mom5t x 01 & x came ne> be+ a m9ute too late2 = ,james wrote 8 ord] 9 su* ha/e t he =got to sign x1 & ! mess5g] 0 call$ back2 !n :5 ?is "o man on horseback rea*$ ! place ( execution1 ! great cr[d ga!r$ !re prev5t$ 8 be+ se5 or he>d = a long "t1 & ! axe 0 j ready = ! fatal /roke4 ,on :at a *ance hung ?ree lives6 ,b :at avail$ _! add$ ye>s8 ,e>l ,grey is dy+ n[ 9 t ,t[]2 & ,"l ,cobham1 nev] v /rong 9 intellect1 has gr[n weak] /ill 9 captivity2 & s1 aft] a little "t1 he is suff]$ to w&] out2 & he goes to a mis]able hovel 9 ! ,m9ories1 & climbs a ladd] to a l(t1 & lies d[n on /raw--to die ( v de/itution4 ,?ree ye>s h5ce ,k+ ,james w want money ev5 m ?an he does n[2 & he w call ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh f 8 cell1 & place him at ! head ( a fleet2 = ,sir ,walt]--:o has be5 to ! new _w 9 ye>s long gone by--ins9uates t !re gold is to be _h = ! digg+4 ,he fails to get x1 ?\gh2 & on 8 return to ,engl&1 he is seiz$1 &1 ) only ! %ad[ ( a j trial1 execut$2 p>tly on ! old s5t5ce1 b m to please ! ,spani>ds1 :om he came 9 conflict ) abroad4 ,ano!r life is ?is ye> p9+ itself away 9 t ,t[]--! ,lady ,arabella ,/u>t2 a woman desc5d$ f royalty1 ,h5ry ,,vii41 9 ! same degree z ,k+ ,james himself1 & !re=e to be fe>$4 ,_m ye>s ago *>ges ( conspiracy aga9/ ! gov]nm5t 7 br\ght aga9/ h]1 & %e 0 plac$ 9 conf9em5t4 ,%e contriv$ to escape1 & ) h] husb&1 ,"l ,seym\r1 attempt$ to rea* ,france4 ,by "s mis*ance !y 7 sep>at$ 9 _! flight2 he rea*$ ! coa/ ( ,fl&]s 9 safety1 b ! little vessel 9 :i* %e _h emb>k$ 0 pursu$1 ov]tak51 & ! unhappy fugitive compell$ to return4 ,love & hope bore h] up bravely = a "t2 b %e is s9k+ at la/1 & x is record$ t ,septemb] #bg?1 #afae1 %e di$ !re4 ,high above all ?is mis]y m]ry notes 7 he>d2 = 9 #afad1 0 a gr& m>riage & banquet+ su* z ,london _h n se5--no1 n ev5 at ! bridal ( ! k+'s own daught]4 ,! /ory is sadd] ?an any fiction1 a sad o'er true tale--z foll[s3 ,"s ye>s be=e ?is1 ! ,lady ,frances ,h[>d1 daught] ( ! ,e>l ( ,suffolk1 beautiful & accompli%$1 ?\gh /ill a m]e *ild ( ?irte5 ye>s1 0 m>ri$ to ! ,e>l ( ,essex1 a few ye>s old]4 ,! c]emony 0 m]ely to secure ! alliance2 = ! "y c\ntess return$ to h] home & h] embroid]y1 & ! e>l to ! univ]sity4 ,f\r ye>s aft]1 he w5t to claim ! bride ^: image _h d\btless (t5times /ol5 betwe5 him & 8 books2 b 7says ! *ronicle7 8 joy 0 ov]ca/3 he f\nd h] cold & contemptu\s1 & altoge!r av]se to him4 ,a *ange _h come ov] ! lady4 ,%e _h met h] evil g5ius 9 ! unpr9cipl$ favorite ( ,k+ ,james1 ! ,"l ,ro*e/]1 :o on 8 side 0 va9 ( 8 conque/4 ,at ?is po9t ,lady ,frances is an object ( pity2 = %e 0 ! victim ( a usage ( c\rts :i* makes & m>s ! mo/ solemn ( all contracts )\t ! lea/ reg>d to individual bias2 a usage :i* is responsible = "s ( ! blacke/ crimes ( hi/ory2 b1 ,o woman6 f ?y fir/ /eps d[nw>d h[ rapid is ! desc5t2 w&]+ ?\ghts1 folly--crime6 ,su* 0 ! /ory ( ,lady ,frances4 ,pity *anges to horror at h] subsequ5t c>e]1 & ! unscrupul\s v9dictiv5ess :i* %e display$ t[>d all ^? :o /rove to arre/ h] c\rse4 ,mo/ conspicu\s among su* 0 ,sir ,?omas ,ov]bury1 ! bosom fri5d ( ,"l ,ro*e/] himself4 ,he _h m ?an once aid$ _! meet+s1 &--s said gossip--_h ev5 p5n$ ! epi/les :i* won h]2 b he became al>m$ at ! l5g? to :i* _! v5tures 7 c>ri$2 & :5 ! next /ep propos$ 0 a divorce f ! ,e>l ,essex1 he gave ,ro*e/] mu* good advice & solemn w>n+ t he )drew 8 aid 9 future4 ,?is 0 report$ to ! c\ntess1 & 8 doom 0 seal$4 ,%e fail$ 9 sev]al attempts to involve him 9 individual disputes1 :]eby1 z %e hop$1 a duel might h clos$ 8 life2 %e fail$ 9 hav+ him s5t 9 a public capacity abroad2 %e succe$$1 h[ev]1 9 hav+ him implicat$ 9 disloyalty & committ$ to ! ,t[]1 :5 %ortly aft] he sudd5ly di$4 ,a divorce 0 n[ s\ght on "s trifl+ pretext2 & z no remon/rance 0 (f]$ by ,e>l ,essex1 x 0 soon obta9$2 & 9 ord] t %e might n lose rank1 ,k+ ,james creat$ ,ro*e/] ,e>l ( ,som]set4 ,& n[1 ) no?+ to m> _! felicities1 ,london 0 ablaze ) bonfires ov] _! m>riage celebration4 ,! glori\s days 7 second$ by z glori\s nights1 :5 masques & dances _h a cont9ual motion2 ! k+ affect+ su* high-fly+ fe/ivities & banquet+ z might wrap up 8 _s & keep x f e>?ly ?+s4444 ,^u ! ,w$nesday foll[+ 0 ano!r gr& masque1 got up by ! g5tlem5 ( ,pr9ce ,*>les's h\sehold2 & ?is s f> surpass$ ! o!r1 t ! k+ caus$ x to be act$ aga94 ,!n1 ,janu>y #d?1 ! bride & bridegroom ) a cr[d ( nobles 7 invit$ to a treat 9 ! city1 :]e my "l mayor & ald]m5 ent]ta9$ !m 9 sc>let g[ns4 ,aft] supp] 0 a wassail1 a play1 & a dance4444 ,at ?ree 9 ! morn+1 !y return$ to ,:itehall4 ,on ,twelf?-day ! g5tlem5 ( ,grey's ,inn invit$ ! bride & bridegroom to masque4 7,rog] ,coke47 ,a brilliant triumph1 soon to meet ) a d>k rev]se4 ,sc>cely a ye> _h pass$1 :5 a new c&idate = ! k+'s favor appe>$ 9 ,villi]s1 aft]w>d creat$ ,duke ( ,buck+ham2 & ! weak mon>*1 readily attract$ by a new face1 0 v soon anxi\s to rid himself ( ,som]set4 ,enemies ( ! /ill beautiful c\ntess 7 n sl[ to avail !mselves ( ! royal mood2 nor 0 x difficult to f9d 9 h] que/ionable c>e] a pretext = suspicion4 ,) cons5t ( ! k+1 !y 7 conjo9tly accus$ ( hav+ caus$ ! dea? ( ,sir ,?omas ,ov]bury by poison1 & s5t to ! ,t[]4 ,x is record$ t ,e>l ,som]set 0 hunt+ ) ! k+ at ,roy/on1 & actually sitt+ beside him :5 ! w>rant 0 s]v$2 & :5 he appeal$ to 8 royal ma/] to =bid ! indignity1 ,k+ ,james only answ]$1 ,an' ye mu/ g1 mon2 = if ,coke s5t = me1 ,i mu/ g4 ,aft] ! exam9ation ( "s ?ree hundr$ witnesses1 ,sir ,edw>d ,coke report$ t ! c\ntess _h us$ unlawful arts to sep>ate h]self f ,e>l ,essex1 & to w9 ! love ( ,ro*e/]1 & t !y _h toge!r plott$ ! dea? ( ,sir ,?omas ,ov]bury4 ,"s ( ! inf]ior actors 9 ! trag$y 7 condemn$ & execut$2 among !m ,mrs4 ,turn]1 :o _h 9 =m] ye>s be5 gov]ness to ! c\ntess1 & :o _h once p]suad$ h] to consult a wiz>d or =tune-tell]--f :5ce came ! *>ge ( unlawful arts4 ,! unhappy pr9cipals 7 repeat$ly que/ion$1 & exhort$ to confess2 b ) no avail4 ,! c\ntess at times made "s admissions1 b none :i* implicat$ ! e>l or s]i\sly convict$ h]self2 & we are fa9 to believe !y arose r f h] unmitigat$ mis]y1 & ! h>ass+ importunities ( h] judges1 ?an f consci\s guilt4 ,!y 7 at l5g? re/or$ to lib]ty--at lea/ to ! lib]ty ( bani%m5t f c\rt2 lib]ty to return to _! c\ntry-seat & rema9 !re2 & !re1 a writ] ( t day tells u1 !y liv$ 9 ! same h\se _m ye>s )\t ex*ang+ a ^w ) ea* o!r4 ,k+ ,james seems to h devot$ no small portion ( 8 "t to advanc+ ! int]e/s ( ,cupid--if love x c\ld be call$1 :]e love !re 0 none4 ,sir ,edw>d ,coke _h himself an only daught]1 :om ! k+ assign$ to ,visc\nt ,purbeck1 bro!r ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 ,! wife ( ,coke1 ,lady ,hatton1 0 a v ,xantippe2 & ! eloqu5ce ( ! great juri/1 :i* c\ld sway multitudes1 & *eck or *ange ! c\rse ( political ev5ts1 0 totally p[]less )9 ! walls ( 8 own ca/le4 ,lady ,hatton wisely oppos$ ?is mat*1 to :i* h] daught] 0 av]se2 b 9 ?is case ! k+ z well z ,sir ,edw>d _h decid$1 & = once %e 0 oblig$ to yield2 ! k+ do+ ! matt] 7says an old writ]7 z if ! safety ( ! nation dep5d$ on its completion4 ,lady ,hatton _h "o retaliation )9 h] rea*1 & %e took x2 %e gave ord]s t at ! w$d+ nei!r ,sir ,edw>d ,coke nor any ( 8 s]vants be admitt$4#df ,h[ f>$ at la/ ! hapless ,lady ,purbeck1 ! heiress ( ?\s&s & ?\s&s8 ,%e _h ! mis]y to see ! husb& n ( h] *oice become 9 a %ort "t hopelessly insane2 :ile 8 bro!r1 "u pret5ce ( look+ aft] 8 affairs1 left h]1 at times1 almo/ p5niless4 ,h] lett]s to ?is unpr9cipl$ miscreant1 writt5 (t5times "u bodily z well z m5tal suff]+1 are truly t\*+4 ,9 "o ( !m %e says1 ,?9k n to s5d me aga9 to my "m4 ,i w beg my bread 9 ! /reets1 to all y\r di%onors1 r ?an m tr\ble my fri5ds4 7,lett] 9 ! ,caballa47 ,su* 7 ! tales ( wret*$ness )9 ! prec9cts ( a c\rt4 ,,iii4 ,! c>e] ( ,k+ ,james & 8 son aft] ! insol5t & unscrupul\s ,buck+ham appe>$ to lead or drive !m1 z ! case might be1 seems sc>cely ! actual hi/ory ( sane m54 ,:5 ! d[nfall ( ,som]set left him supreme ma/]1 he seems to h tak5 possession ( bo? k+ & palace4 ,he soon s5t = 8 k9dr$ f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry2 & _! arrival is ?us describ$3 444 ! old c\ntess1 8 "m1 provid+ a place = !m to le>n to c>ry !mselves 9 a c\rt-l g>b4 ,he desir$ to mat* !m ) wives & husb&s1 inasmu* z 8 v female k9dr$ 7 en\gh to /ock a plantation4 ,s t ,k+ ,james1 :o 9 =m] times s hat$ wom51 _h 8 lodg+s repl5i%$ ) !m2 444 little *ildr5 did run up & d[n ! k+'s lodg+s l little rabbits2 444 = ! k9dr$ _h all ! h\ses ab\t ,:itehall1 l bulw>ks & flank]s to a citadel4 7,weldon47 _/ ,! mo/ amus+ ev5t--or r ! mo/ amus+ absurdity 9 ! annals ( t p]iod1 or "o might say ( any o!r p]iod--0 ! exp$ition ( ,pr9ce ,*>les to ,spa91 9 #afbc1 to br+ home a wife4 ,"l ,bri/ol 0 at ! c\rt ( ,philip ,,iv41 negotiat+ a m>riage betwe5 ! infanta1 8 si/]1 & ,pr9ce ,*>les1 & endeavor+ to secure = him h] magnific5t d[]2 :5 ,buck+ham1 ?9k+ he 0 ga9+ too mu* cr$it by 8 labors1 felt desir\s ( go+ himself to ! spot & tak+ a "p 9 ! matt]4 ,h[ 0 ?is to be accompli%$8 ,8 wits nev] fail$ him4 ,he approa*$ ,*>les ) a g5]al lam5tation ov] royal m>riages1 :]e ! p>ties meet fir/ at ! alt>--too late to retreat--& sugge/$ to him ! advantages & romance ( pres5t+ himself 9 p]son to ! infanta1 & br++ h] home a bride4 ,*>les 0 *>m$ ) ! quixotic notion1 & !y adj\rn$ to ! palace to obta9 ! k+'s cons5t4 ,he at fir/ flatly refus$2 !n cons5t$4 ,! next day he fell into a passion ( te>s1 & pray$ to be releas$ f 8 promise2 = he fe>$ ! dang]s ( ! j\rney1 & ! false reports & suspicions x might give rise to among 8 subjects4 ,*>les 0 p]suasive1 ! duke indignant & insol5t1 & once m ! k+ told !m to g4 ,9 ! words ( a hi/orian-- 444 ,s he said he w\ld s5d ,sir ,francis ,cott+ton & ,endymion ,port] ) !m2 & he call$ ,cott+ton 9 & told him t baby ,*>les & ,/5ie 7z he always call$ !m7 _h a m9d to g to ,spa9 & br+ ! infanta2 & ,cott+ton be+ press$ to speak ( x1 said x 0 bo? unsafe & unwise2 :]eupon ! k+ wept aga91 & said1 ',i told y s6 ,i told y s6' ,!n ,buck+ham abus$ !m all4 ,aft] ano!r /orm ( words1 x 0 decid$ t !y %\ld g 9 disguise1 ) only ^! two att5dants4 ,_! incognito 0 v poorly c>ri$ out2 = at ,graves5d !y 7 suspect$ by giv+ gold co91 & at ,cant]bury !y w\ld h be5 arre/$1 _h n ,buck+ham tak5 (f 8 false wig & privately made himself kn[n to ! mayor4 ,f9ally !y rea*$ ,dov]1 :]e !y f\nd ,cott+ton1 :o _h gone on be=e1 9 read9ess ) a vessel1 & !y set sail = ! ,fr5* coa/4 ,9 ,p>is1 a ,scotti% nobleman :o _h someh[ receiv$ intimation ( _! be+ !re1 call$ late "o night on ! ,engli% ambassador1 & ask$ if he _h se5 ! pr9ce4 ,:at pr9ce8 ,pr9ce ,*>les1 0 ! reply2 b x 0 too incr$ible = belief4 ,yet :ile 9 ,p>is1 al?\gh n consid]+ x wor? _! :ile to visit ! ,briti% ambassador1 !y contriv$ to ga9 admission1 )\t be+ recogniz$1 to a c\rt danc+-p>ty1 :]e ,*>les saw = ! fir/ "t ! fasc9at+ ,pr9cess ,h5rietta4#dg ,! con/]nation 9 ,engl& :5 _! dep>ture1 s unbefitt+ royalty1 0 discov]$1 c sc>cely be imag9$4 ,! k+ ord]$ pray]s to be (f]$ = _! safe return2 b no allusion made to _! de/9ation4 ,a g5tleman ( t day1 nam$ ,meade1 writ+ to a fri5d1 tells ?is /ory3 ,! ,bi%op ( ,london1 y "k1 gave ord]s1 z f ! k+1 t !y pray = ! safe return ( ! pr9ce to u2 & no m4 ,an hone/1 pla9 prea*] "h pray$ 't ,god w\ld return our noble pr9ce to u1 & no m6' ?9k+ x all a piece ( ! pray]4 ,mean:ile ^! two knights-errant1 or1 z ! k+ said1 sweet boys & de> v5tur\s knights1 wor?y to be put 9 a new romanzo1#dh cont9u$ _! j\rney4 ,at la/1 at ! close ( an ev5+ 9 ,m>*1 two mules /opp$ at ! h\se ( my ,"l ,bri/ol 9 ,madrid1 & ! rid]s alight$4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,smi? w5t 9 fir/ ) a portmanteau "u 8 arm--!n ,mr4 ,john ,smi? 0 call$ 92 & be=e ! amaz$ diplomati/ /ood ! heir to ! ,briti% cr[n & ! ,m>quis ( ,buck+ham4 ,he />$ z if he _h se5 two gho/s2 b he pres5tly took ,pr9ce ,*>les to a b$-*amb]1 & dispat*$ a c\ri] to in=m 8 fa!r ( 8 safe arrival4 ,! ,spani% c\rt took ! matt] 9 its mo/ *ivalr\s light1 z ! impulse ( a lov]2 al?\gh r puzzl$ h[ to arrange a reception 9 a case :i* c]ta9ly _h no prec$5t4 ,! ,spani% p 7 en?usia/ic4 ,! infanta blu%$ *>m+ly at su* unhe>d-( homage1 & began to /udy ,engli%4 ,k+ ,james s5t ov] a troop ( c\rti]s = a ret9ue1 :o prov$ a r\gh set--je]+ at ! cook]y & ! religion1 & mak+ !mselves odi\s4#di ,! ,spani% prime m9i/] 0 soon disgu/$ ) ,buck+ham1 & w\ld h be5 /ill m s if he c\ld h und]/ood all 8 swe>+ words--:i* =tunately he _c1 7says a contempor>y17 because !y are done 9 ,engli%4 ,! lett]s :i* pass$ betwe5 ?is preci\s c\ple & ! k+ at home are amus+4 ,a want ( money 0 8 maje/y's normal condition2 & ! pitiless way 9 :i* !y seem$ to ignore x1 by mak+ con/ant requisitions on 8 purse1 is surpris+ & amus+ effront]y4 ,pr9ce ,*>les writes1 ,i confess y h s5t me m jewels ?an ,i'd h use = b "h1 see+ s _m4 ,"s t y h appo9t$ me to give ! infanta1 9 ,/5ie's op9ion & m9e are n fit = h]4 ,i pray y\r maje/y s5d m = my own we>+4 _/ ,!n ,buck+ham def9es m precisely _! necessities4 ,?\gh y\r baby himself ha? s5t ^w :at ne$s he ha?1 yet w ,i give my poor & saucy op9ion :at w be fitte/ to s5d4 ,sire1 he ha? nei!r *a91 or hat-b&2 & pray y consid] h[ ri* !y are "h1 & s9ce y\r *iefe/ jewel is "h1 y\r son1 ,i pray y let loose ^! aft] him4 ,fir/1 y\r be/ hat-b& ( ! ,portugal diamond1 & ! re/ ( ! p5dants to make up a necklace to give 8 mi/ress4 ,also ! be/ rope ( pe>ls1 ) a ri* *a9 or two = himself1 & "s o!r jewels1 n to des]ve t "n1 t w s]ve = pres5ts & save y\r purse4 ,!y nev] _h s great occasion to get out ( _! boxes z n[4 ,k+ ,james f\nd consolation 9 believ+ t !y w\ld soon return ) ! infanta & h] d[]2 s he /rove 8 be/ to supply !m1 & t\*$ on small] matt]s4 ,he bes\ght baby ,*>les & ,/5ie n to =get _! danc+1 ?\gh !y %\ld :i/le or s+1 "o = ! o!r1 = ! lack ( bett] music2 444 b y mu/ be z sp>+ z y c 9 y\r sp5d+1 = y\r (fic]s are put to ! height ( _! spe$4444 ,i pray y1 my baby1 take c>e ( be+ hurt if y run at tilt4 7,lett]s 9 ,ellis ,collec47 ,difficult z x 0 = ! k+ to satisfy _! pecuni>y dem&s1 & desir\s ?\gh he 0 to act on ,pr9ce ,*>les's frequ5t sugge/ion1 to consult no c\nsel1 b leave all to ,/5ie & me1 he receiv$ f !m "s proposals :i* r exce$$ 8 p[]s ( acceptance2 "o ( :i* 0 no?+ less ?an t1 to please ,spa91 he %\ld ackn[l$ge ! pope's spiritual supremacy6#ej ,probably at ?is po9t "s little vision ( ! p ( ,engl& flitt$ ov] him2 = he repli$ t he _h made a great _m concessions already1 & add$-- ,n[1 ,i _c *ange my religion z a man *anges 8 %irt at t5nis4 ,! end ( _! exp$ition1 & ( ! negotiations ) ,spa91 are well kn[n4 ,aft] meet+ ! mo/ honorable hospitality1 !y rais$ objections :i* !y nev] int5d$ to h remov$1 & made promises :i* !y nev] meant to fulfil2 & return$ home )\t ! infanta1 & )\t h] d[]1 to reject ) insult ! ,spani% alliance & lay ! blame on ,spa94 ,k+ ,james di$ l any common mortal1 9 ! mo/ lit]al acceptation ( ! phrase4 ,! same slight cold pass+ into mortal sickness1 ! h\sehold call$ up 9 al>m at day-dawn1 ! same hugg+ on to ! de> old life4 ,! c\ntess1 "m ( ,buck+ham1 ran ) a draught & a posset2 he took ! draught & appli$ ! posset1 b x 0 too late--& ! pr9ce1 z ,*>les ,i41 succe$$ him4 ,*>les _h m>ri$ ! si/] ( ! ,fr5* k+1 ! ,pr9cess ,h5rietta1 ^: danc+ _h captivat$ 8 y\?ful fancy on 8 way to ,spa92 b "s little discord & confusion _h crept into ! music & danc+ ( _! ,engli% home4 ,he _h promis$ religi\s fre$om = h]self & h] h\sehold4 ,h] ret9ue 0 v num]\s1 &1 ) diff]5t religi\s cre$s & widely diff]5t social habits1 x is n surpris+ t ye> by ye> a sort ( e/rangem5t seem$ to gr[ up betwe5 !m4 ,8 maje/y ascrib$ ?is to =eign influ5ce2 & he resolv$ to rule 8 own h\sehold1 & 9 t v expressive phrase--make a clean sweep4 ,"o f9e aft]noon ! k+ w5t unann\nc$ to ! que5's side ( ! h\se1 & f9d+ "s ,fr5*m5 danc+ & curvett+ 9 h] pres5ce1 took h] h& & l$ h] to 8 own lodg+s2 444 !n my ,"l ,conway call$ =? ! ,fr5* bi%op & o!rs1 & told !m ! k+'s pleasure 0 t all h] maje/y's s]vants ( t nation1 m5 & wom51 old & "y1 ) ?ree or f\r exceptions1 %\ld dep>t ! k+dom4 ,! bi%op /ood on1 t he c\ld n g unless ! k+ 8 ma/] comm&$2 b he 0 told ! k+ 8 ma/] _h no?+ to d 9 ,engl&4444 ,! wom5 h[l$ & wept z if !y 7 go+ to execution2 b x did no good1 !y 7 ?ru/ out & ! doors lock$4#ea ,buck+ham 0 *>g$ ) _! transportation & %ipp+ at ,dov]2 & 8 ma/] wrote-- ,/ick n long 9 disput+ ) !m1 ,/5ie2 b drive !m away l wild bea/s--& ! devil g ) !m4 ,b an ambassador 0 dispat*$ to ! ,fr5* c\rt ) explanations4 ,! civil w>s :i* desolat$ ! k+dom "u ,*>les ,i41 & /a9$ ! soil ( ,engl& ) ,engli% blood1 are famili> to all4 ,buck+ham fell by ! knife ( an assass94 ,:e!r sadly unwise or fe>fully crim9al1 ! k+ expiat$ 8 mi/akes ) 8 life4 ,he 0 seiz$ & imprison$2 & aft] a trial condemn$ & execut$4 ,8 que51 ,h5rietta1 ) h] *ildr51 all except "o1 7 9 ,france = safety4 ,8 little daught]1 ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 0 9 ,engl&1 & at 8 reque/ 0 conduct$ to him ! la/ ev5+ ( 8 life4 ,!n1 says ,:itlock1 x 0 sad to see him--he took ! pr9cess 9 8 arms & kiss$ h]1 & gave h] two diamonds2 & !re 0 great weep+4 ,!re is pres]v$1 9 sev]al collections ( old poetry1 a long & pa!tic elegy1 writt5 by ,k+ ,*>les at ,c>isbrook ,ca/le1 :]e he 0 imprison$2 x is entitl$1 ,an ,imploration to ! ,k+ ( ,k+s1 & he sadly says !re9-- ,! fi]ce/ furies t d daily tread ,^u my grief1 my gray1 discr[n$ head1 ,are ^? t owe my b\nty = _! bread4 ,b sacr$ ,savi\r6 ) ?y words ,i woo ,!e to =give1 & n be bitt] to ,su* z ?\ kn[e/ d n "k :at !y d4 ,! ,commonweal? ( ,engl&1 ^: fir/ gr& /ate seal dat$ #afdh1 came virtually to its end at ! dea? ( its f\nd] 9 #afeh2 & a few ye>s lat] ,*>les ,,ii4 0 call$ f exile to ! ?rone ( 8 fa!rs4 ,he is call$ ! m]rie mon>*2 b v f> f m]rie 0 ! nation "u 8 rule--diss5sions & discont5t p]vad$ x 9 e direction4 ,! tru? is1 t ! prom95ce giv5 9 brief hi/ories to ?is epi!t1 ! madcap frolics ( 8 c\rt1 ! witty & unpr9cipl$ nobles1 & ! uncommon array ( female beauty :i* made up ! surr\nd+s ( 8 own indol5ce & love ( pleasure1 lead to a sort ( g5]al idea t all ,engl& 0 "o gr& c>\sal4 ,a ne>] view *anges ! sc5e4 ,! religi\s conte/s betwe5 con=mi/s & non-con=mi/s1 :i* began 9 #affb & la/$ "s tw5ty-six ye>s--! fruitful h>ve/ plant$ 9 prec$+ ye>s ( an>*y & fanaticism--pres5t pictures ( p]secution & suff]+ su* z ent] only into religi\s w>f>e2 & :i*1 p]haps1 x is mo/ *>ity to ref] to ! importance :i* ! oppos+ p>ties atta* to _! subject4 ,dur+ ^! tw5ty-six ye>s x is comput$ t ! p5alties :i* 7 inflict$ am\nt$ to betwe5 twelve & f\rte5 millions /]l+1 & ! suff]]s = consci5ce' sake numb]$ #fj1jjj4 ,homeless1 & hungry1 & p5niless1 !y w&]$ ab\t or 7 immur$ 9 jails2 & contempor>y writ]s 7,defoe1 ,p5n7 ass]t t f #ejjj to #hjjj p]i%$ l %eep1 9 ^? noisome pe/-h\ses4 ,surely t 0 n ! day ( m]rie old ,engl&1 beyond ! prec9cts ( ! c\rt4 ,*>les 0 succe$$ by 8 bro!r1 ,james ,,ii41 :o 0 soon depos$1 & ,william1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 :o _h m>ri$ 8 daught] ,m>y1 0 invit$ to ! ?rone4 ,next to ^! came ano!r daught] ( ,james1 ,que5 ,anne2 & ) h] expir$ ! l9e ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,! d>k =tunes ( ,m>y ,/u>t re/$ 9 "s =m on all h] desc5dants4 ,,iv4 ,9 :at quiet libr>y1 9 :at lordly mansion1 0 ?is old book safely /or$ away ?r\gh all ^! *ang+ sc5es ( pageantry & spl5dor1 ( riot & blood%$8 ,:o 0 he t fir/ receiv$ x1 new & comely1 f ! h&s ( ,william ,/anly1 pr9t]1 7:o is sav$ to fame 9 a little corn] ( ! title-page17 & :at "n is ?is1 writt5 on ! m>g9 9 ink1 embr[n$ n[ & almo/ oblit]at$1 :i* evid5tly 0 once int5d$ to e/abli% own]%ip8 ,! d$ication to my ,"l ( ,ellism]e bespeaks = x a place ) ! noble & le>n$2 :o among !m f\nd "t !n to seek h[ to liue wel & h[ to die wel1 f our ,s5eca--^: diu9e s5t5ces1 :olesom c\nsailes1 s]i\s exclamations aga9/ vices1 9 be+ b a hea!n1 may make u a%am$ be+ ,*ri/ians4 7,translator's preface47 ,:at /atesman1 by lamplight p]haps1 :5 ! toils ( ! day 7 ov]1 turn$ ^! v pages1 & drew a rule = 8 /eps f ! maxims ( ! ,roman8 ,had/ ?\ b a tongue1 old book1 :at tales ?\ mighte/ tell6 ,:]e w]t ?\ :5 t pe/il5ce1 ! plague1 swept f ,london #ajj1jjj ( its inhabitants8 or :]e :5 its c>e] 0 *eck$ by t o!r horror1 ! great conflagration8 :5 ! bells f a hundr$ /eeples toll$ _! own requiem1 & ! numb] ( h\ses 9 ,london 0 dim9i%$ by #ac1jjj4 ,"o hundr$ ye>s _h pass$ ov] x :5 ,george ,i4 asc5d$ ! ,engli% ?rone2 !n came ,georges ,,ii41 ,,iii41 & ,,iv41 ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,victoria4 ,"u ! two fir/1 no small portion ( ! tr\bles1 bo? at home & ) =eign nations1 7 traceable to ! plots & intrigues ( ! la/ solit>y scion ( ! h\se ( ,/u>t2 & ) ,george ,,iii4 a new w> boom$ ov] ! ,atlantic4 ,at la/ x 0 f9i%$2 & at ! some:at mature age ( two hundr$ & fifty-six ye>s1 b /ill 9 good condition1 our "t-honor$ volume has cross$ ! ocean to f9d a new home "u ! /ripes & />s4 ,"o m expon5t1 9 its sil5t eloqu5ce1 ( t ,vit summa brevis :i* ! ,roman poet w>ns u is n to be c\nt$ on4 ,,footnotes3 #dd ,lett]s 9 ,sir ,h5ry ,ellis's ,collec4 #de ,lett] ( ,lascelles to ,e>l ,%rewsbury4 #df ,/rat=d4 #dg ,wotton ,reliq4 7,sir ,h5ry ,wotton1 once secret>y to ,raleigh47 #dh ,ellis ,collec4 #di ,h[ell4 #ej ,h>dwicke ,/ate ,pap]s4 #ea ,lett] ( ,john ,porry 9 ,ellis ,col4 ,,! ,,vatican ,,c\ncil4 ,,numb] ,,f\r4 ,ano!r mon? ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil has pass$ by )\t any public session4 ,!re has n be5 a g5]al congregation s9ce ,febru>y #bb;d1 :5 ! tw5ty-n9? 0 held4 ,?is abs5ce ( gr& public c]emonials has driv5 "s ( ! newspap] correspond5ts to turn else:]e 9 se>* ( s5sational items4 ,we are no long] inundat$1 & at times amus$1 by column aft] column ( newspap] acc\nts n>rat+ spee*es & ev5ts 9 ! c\ncil t _h sc>cely any exi/5ce1 except 9 ! f]tile imag9ations ( ! writ]s4 ,! outw>d calm 9 ,rome has produc$ its effect 9 no small ext5t 9 ! newspap] _w4 ,?is calm1 h[ev]1 is by no means ! calm ( inaction4 ,q ! contr>y4 ,at no "t 7 ! fa!rs s assidu\sly engag$ 9 ! deep /udy ( ! matt]s be=e !m1 or m e>ne/ly occupi$ ) _! concili> labors4 ,we /at$ 9 our la/ numb] t !y 7 !n engag$ 9 ! discussion ( ! subjects ( discipl9e1 on :i* sev]al s*emata1 or draughts1 _h be5 drawn up by prep>atory committees ( !ologians1 9 anticipation ( ! c\ncil4 ,! discussion 0 cont9u$1 on ,febru>y #ai?1 ) six speak]s1 on ! #ba/ ) sev5 speak]s1 & 0 clos$ on ! #bb;d ) sev5 o!r speak]s1 :5 ! f\r? s*ema1 or draught1 on discipl9e1 0 ref]r$1 z ! prec$+ ones _h be51 to ! appropriate committee or deputation on matt]s ( discipl9e4 ,?us1 )9 two mon?s1 s9ce ! congregation ( ,decemb] #bh?1 :5 ! discussion began1 "o s*ema on fai? & f\r on discipl9e _h come up be=e ! bi%ops2 & !re _h be5 9 all "o hundr$ & =ty-five spee*es deliv]$ on !m4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ^? two mon?s _h made sev]al po9ts v cle>3 ,fir/1 ! s*emata1 or draughts1 z prep>$ by ! !ologians1 did n prove z acceptable to ! bi%ops z p]haps _! au?ors _h expect$4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! bi%ops subject$ !m to a v se>*+ exam9ation & discussion1 criticis+ & weigh+ e po9t & e expression2 & seem$ dispos$1 9 measure1 to reca/ "s ( !m entirely4 ,secondly1 ! mode 9 :i* ?is exam9ation _h s f> be5 conduct$ might1 x 0 ?\ght1 be improv$1 bo? 9 its ?or\ghness & 9 ! l5g? ( "t x occupi$4 ,s f>1 all ! prelates :o wi%$ _h spok5 "o aft] ano!r4 ,! sitt+s ( ! congregations usually la/$ f n9e ,a4,m4 to "o ,p4,m41 & became a great trial ( ! physical endurance ( _m ( ^! ag$ m54 ,! prelates c\ld n refra9 f ask+ ea* o!r1 ,:at progress are we mak+8 ,h[ long w ?is s]ies ( spee*es la/8 ,aga91 _m ( ! speak]s1 unwill+ to occupy ! att5tion ( ! congregation too long1 /rove to cond5se :at !y wi%$ to say1 & sometimes omitt$ mu* t might h ?r[n additional light on ! subject1 or w\ld be mat]ial = ! support ( _! views4 ,yet h[ c\ld ?is be avoid$ )\t ext5d+ ! discussion beyond ! limits ( endurance4 ,/ill m1 _m prelates1 ^: mature & exp]i5c$ judgm5ts w\ld h be5 mo/ valuable1 w\ld n speak2 "s1 because !y 7 unwill+ to increase ! already l>ge numb] ( speak]s2 o!rs1 because _! organs ( spee* 7 too feeble to assure _! be+ he>d ?r\gh\t a hall :i* held ov] a ?\s& p]sons 9 by no means cr[d$ seats4 ,^! po9ts _h gradually made !mselves manife/1 &1 z we intimat$ 9 our la/ article1 ! "q _h be5 rais$1 h[ ^! difficulties c\ld be met4 ,"s sugge/$ a division ( ! prelates into a numb] ( sections1 9 ea* & all ( :i* ! discussions might g on at ! same "t4 ,b1 aft] mu* consid]ation1 ano!r me?od 0 resolv$ on1 & 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! congregation ( ! #bb;d ( ,febru>y z ! "o to be foll[$ 9 ! exam9ation & discussion ( ! next s*ema1 or draught1 to be tak5 up by ! c\ncil4 ,! ma9 po9ts ( ^! additional regulations are ! foll[+3 ,:5 a s*ema comes be=e ! c\ncil = exam9ation1 in/ead ( ! viv voce discussion1 :i* accord+ to ! fir/ sy/em w\ld take place 9 ! congregations1 be=e s5d+ x to ! prop] committee1 if necess>y1 ! c>d9als presid+ %all fix & ann\nce a suitable "t1 )9 :i* any & e "o ( ! fa!rs1 :o desires to d s1 may commit 8 views on x to writ+1 & %all s5d 9 ! same to ! secret>y ( ! c\ncil4 ,any am5dm5ts1 additions1 & corrections :i* he may wi% to make mu/ be fully & cle>ly writt5 out4 ,! secret>y mu/1 at ! end ( ! appo9t$ "t1 transmit to ! appropriate committee1 or deputation ( bi%ops1 all ! rem>ks on ! s*ema4 ,! s*ema w be exam9$ & remodell$1 if necess>y1 by ! committee1 "u ! light ( ^! writt5 /atem5ts1 precisely z w\ld be done if ! memb]s _h be=e !m ! full report ( spee*es made 9 ! =m] /yle be=e ! congregation4 ,! re=m$ s*ema is aga9 pres5t$ to ! congregation1 & ) x a summ>y exposition ( ! sub/ance ( ! rem>ks & ( ! am5dm5ts propos$4 ,:5 ! s*ema1 toge!r ) ! a=esaid summ>y1 has be5 di/ribut$ to ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil1 ! said presid5ts %all appo9t a day = its discussion 9 g5]al congregation4 ,9 p>liam5t>y usage1 ?is corresponds to hav+ ! discussion1 n on ! fir/1 b on ! second read+ ( a bill4 ,?is discussion mu/ proce$ 9 ! /rict ord] ( topics1 fir/ g5]ally2 t is1 on ! s*ema :olly or 9 "p1 z x may h be5 br\ght be=e ! congregation2 !n on ! sev]al portions ( x1 "o by "o4 ,! speak]s :o wi% to take "p 9 ! discussion mu/1 9 giv+ 9 _! names z be=e1 /ate also :e!r !y int5d to speak on ! s*ema z a :ole1 or on "s special p>ts ( x1 & :i* ones4 ,! =m ( am5dm5t1 %\ld a speak] propose "o1 mu/ be h&$ 91 9 writ+1 at ! conclusion ( 8 spee*4 ,( c\rse1 ! speak]s mu/ keep to ! po9t 9 debate4 ,if any "o w&]s f x1 he w be call$ to ord]4 ,! memb]s ( ! report+ committee or deputation w1 moreov]1 be free to speak 9 reply1 dur+ ! debate1 z !y judge x advisable4 ,! la/ f\r ( ^! by-laws are ! foll[+3 ,,xi4 ,if ! discussion be unreasonably protract$1 aft] ! subject has be5 suffici5tly debat$1 ! c>d9als presid+1 on ! writt5 reque/ ( at lea/ t5 bi%ops1 %all be at lib]ty to put ! "q to ! fa!rs :e!r ! discussion %all cont9ue4 ,! fa!rs %all vote by ris+ or reta9+ _! seats2 & if a majority ( ! fa!rs pres5t s decide1 !y %all close ! discussion4 ,,xii4 ,:5 ! discussion on "o "p ( a s*ema is clos$1 & be=e proce$+ to ano!r1 ! presid+ c>d9als %all take ! votes ( ! g5]al congregation1 fir/ on ! am5dm5ts propos$ dur+ ! discussion itself1 & !n on ! :ole context ( ! "p "u consid]ation4 ,,xiii4 ,! votes1 bo? z to ! am5dm5ts & z to ! context ( su* "p1 w be giv5 by ! fa!rs 9 ! foll[+ mode3 ,fir/1 ! c>d9als presid+ %all require ^? :o ass5t to ! am5dm5t or text to rise2 !n1 by a second call1 %all require ^? :o diss5t to rise 9 _! turn2 & aft] ! votes h be5 c\nt$1 ! decision ( ! majority ( ! fa!rs w be record$4 ,,xiv4 ,:5 all ! sev]al p>ts ( a s*ema h be5 vot$ on 9 ?is mode1 ! c>d9als presid+ %all take ! judgm5t ( ! fa!rs on ! entire s*ema "u exam9ation z a :ole4 ,^! votes %all be giv5 viv voce1 by ! words1 ,,placet or ,,non ,,placet4 ,b ^? :o ?9k x necess>y to add any condition %all give _! votes 9 writ+4 ,x is already evid5t t ! fir/ provision ( ^! by-laws or regulations is atta9+ its purpose4 ,at ! congregation ( ,febru>y #bb;d1 :5 !y w5t into =ce1 a c]ta9 portion ( a new s*ema1 or draught1 on matt]s ( fai?1 0 ann\nc$ z ! next matt] regul>ly com+ up = exam9ation1 & ! space ( t5 days 0 assign$ )9 :i* ! fa!rs might write out _! criticisms1 & propose any em5dations or am5dm5ts to x1 & s5d su* writt5 op9ions to ! secret>y4 ,!re 0 no limit to hamp] ! bi%ops 9 ! fulle/ expression ( _! s5tim5ts4 ,!y might write briefly1 or at z great l5g? z !y deem$ prop]4 ,moreov]1 9 writ+1 !y w\ld naturally be m exact & c>eful ?an p]haps !y c\ld be 9 spee*es (t5 made extempore4 ,!re w\ld also be less liability ( be+ misund]/ood4 ,moreov]1 _m m c\ld & probably w\ld write ?an w\ld h spok54 ,x is said ov] "o hundr$ & fifty did s write on ?is fir/ occasion2 s t1 9 reality1 z mu* 0 done 9 ^? t5 days z "u ! old sy/em w\ld h occupi$ two mon?s4 ,! second portion1 t\*+ ! debate be=e ! congregation1 w ( c\rse be effective & satisfactory4 ,& x is confid5tly hop$ t ! ?ird portion1 z to ! mode ( clos+ ! debate & tak+ ! vote1 w1 :5 ! "t comes = te/+ x1 be f\nd equally satisfactory4 ,9 our previ\s numb]s we h avoid$ fall+ into ! v error ( ! correspond5ts :i* we h repeat$ly blam$2 we h n pret5d$ to h succe$$ 9 gett+ a glimpse beh9d ! curta9 :i* veils ! c\ncil1 & s to h qualifi$ ourselves to speak )\t res]ve ( ! matt]s treat$ by ! fa!rs 9 _! private debates4 ,ev5 _h circum/ances br\ght "s k ( ?is to u1 x w\ld be "u obligations :i* w\ld effectually prev5t our t\*+ on x 9 ^! articles4 ,b we c be "u no su* obligation 9 reg>d to que/ions :i*1 if we are correctly in=m$1 h n come1 at lea/ up to ! pres5t "t1 be=e ! congregations ( ! c\ncil4 ,!re is "o su* "q :i* excites univ]sal att5tion1 p]haps we %\ld r say univ]sal talk1 outside ! c\ncil--! infallibility ( ! pope4 ,x has become 9 ,europe ! "q ( ! day4 ,books h be5 writt5 on x1 pamphlets discuss+ x are issu$ e week1 & ,engl&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,spa9 h be5 delug$ ) newspap] articles uphold+ x or attack+ x--articles writt5 ) e possible %ade ( le>n+ & ( ignorance1 & 9 e degree ( temp]1 f ! be/ to ! wor/4 ,! articles are :at might be expect$ :5 ! writ]s are ( e class1 f erudite !ologians d[n to p5ny-a-l9]s1 & :51 if "s are good & s9c]e ,ca?olics1 _m are by no means su*4 ,prote/ants h writt5 on x1 "s 9 favor ( ! doctr9e 7671 mo/ ( !m aga9/ x4 ,! bitt]e/ & mo/ unfair articles1 h[ev]1 h be5 & are ^? writt5 by ! political oppon5ts ( ! *ur*2 ?\gh h[ ?is precise "q c come into politics1 any m ?an ! exi/5ce ( religion1 ! div9ity ( ! ,savi\r1 ! infallibility ( ! *ur*1 or any o!r po9t ( doctr9e1 we _c see4 ,b 9 ,europe1 if religion does n g into politics1 politics1 or at lea/ politicians & political writ]s1 h no scruples 9 go+ into religi\s matt]s4 ,9 fact1 ! mo/ advanc$ p>ty ( progress1 & enlight5m5t1 & lib]ty proclaim t !re %\ld be no religion at all1 t x n>r[s ! intellect by hamp]+ fre$om ( ?\ght1 & enslaves man by =bidd+ him to d mu* t he desires2 & z !y ?9k mank9d %\ld1 on ! contr>y1 be free f all its trammels2 & z !y hold x to be _! special mission to effect ?is lib]ation1 !y sy/ematically omit no occasion ( attack+ religion4 ,= !m1 "o po9t is z good z ano!r2 ! infallibility ( ! pope w d z well z ! discov]y t a crazy nun1 subject to furi\s mania1 0 conf9$ 9 a room s small t ! sides ( x only measur$ tw5ty feet "o way & tw5ty-?ree ! o!r1 & s l[ t "o _h to /& on a /ep to rea* ! w9d[4 ,any ?+ w s]ve ?is class ( writ]s4 ,&1 un=tunately = religi\s news1 mu* ( :at appe>s 9 ! press ( ,europe1 & mu/ gradually be infus$1 9 "p at lea/1 into ! press 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is f su* p5s1 & is imbu$ or is t+$ ) _! _s4 ,we w\ld n d ju/ice to ,rome & ! c\ncil if we omitt$ to m5tion a v int]e/+ ev5t ) :i* ! c\ncil is connect$1 if only z ! occasion4 ,we mean ! ,roman ,exposition ( ,arts1 z appli$ to religi\s purposes4 ,x 0 op5$ by ! pope ?ree weeks ago4 ,! travell] arriv+ 9 ,rome by ! railway _c fail to be /ruck ) wond] at ! view :i* op5s be=e him ! in/ant he /eps out ( ! door ( ! c5tral /ation4 ,j across ! squ>e1 huge d>k masses ( r\gh masonry rise be=e him4 ,"s are only tw5ty or ?irty feet high1 & _! tops are cov]$ ) ! h]bage or bu%es t gr[ on ! soil1 waft$ ?i!r by ! w9ds ( c5turies4 ,o!rs are /ill high]1 & are connect$ by walls equally old1 "s brok51 "s ne>ly entire4 ,"h & !re imm5se ar*es ( masonry1 a hundr$ feet high 9 ! air1 /ill span ! space f pi] to pi]1 & be> a fr+e ( gre5 h]bage4 ,e ?+ tells y ( ! imm5sity ( ! build+1 or gr\p ( build+s :i* m5 erect$ "h 9 ages long gone by4 ,b ev5 /ill1 z y see1 portions ( ^! walls & ar*es are us$4 ,n e pi] is a m]e isolat$ ru92 n "u e ar* c y look & see ?r\gh x a broad expanse ( blue ,italian sky4 ,mod]n walls are jo9$ to ^! pi]s2 ! anci5t walls too are turn$ to acc\nt2 irregul> ro(s1 "s high1 "s l[1 come aga9/ !m4 ,"h1 ?r\gh ! high op5+s 9 ! orig9al wall1 m5 are busy tak+ 9 or deliv]+ bundles ( hay f ! /ore-h\se !y h con/ruct$4 ,!re1 ?r\gh doorways & w9d[s ( m mod]n %ape1 y see t ano!r portion is made to s]ve z b>racks = soldi]s4 ,o!r build+s /ret* away nor?w>d & we/w>d1 s*ools1 orphanages1 & a re=matory1 z y see by _! v>i\s inscriptions4 ,b ?\gh ( m rec5t date1 !y h n lo/ all connection ) ! ru9s2 = ! gr\nd all along %[s traces ( ! orig9al con/ructions 9 ! fragm5ts ( brok5 columns & 9 pat*es ( ! anci5t masonry1 :i* betwe5 & beyond !m cont9ues ev] & anon to rise 9 outly+ masses4 ,b 9 ! c5tre1 :]e ! /rong masonry rises high] ?an else:]e & is be/ pres]v$1 !re spreads a wide ro( surm\nt$ by crosses at ! gables4 ,to ! ea/w>d1 ! ru9s seem to die away 9 a long & n v high l9e ( build+s1 evid5tly c>$ = & inhabit$4 ,! walls are cov]$ ) pla/]1 & ! w9d[s are glaz$1 & protect$ by %utt]s4 ,ov] ! ridge ( ! ro( y may see ! l(ty summits ( "s c$>s t are gr[+ 9 a c\rt-y>d or g>d5 )94 ,^! are ! mighty remnants ( ! ,ba?s ( ,diocletian1 comm5c$ by t emp]or 9 ! ye> #cjb4 ,built at ! p]iod :5 ,rome 0 at ! z5i? ( h] weal? & luxury1 x f> exce$$ all o!r build+s ( its class 9 ! sev5-hill$ city1 bo? 9 va/ness & 9 gr&eur4 ,x 0 und]tak5 9 a "t ( ! mo/ cruel p]secution ( ! *ur*1 & ! ,*ri/ians :o 7 condemn$ to imprisonm5t & h>d labor1 because !y w\ld n d5y _! ,"l1 7 br\ght "h day aft] day f _m a prison1 & fett]$ l convicts1 & 7 made to labor 9 erect+ ?is pile devot$ to pride1 & luxury1 & debau*]y4 ,_m an acc\nt ( ! m>tyr ,*ri/ians ( t age tells ( old & "y m5 & wom51 condemn$ = _! fai?1 & s5t to die "h a l+]+ dea? ( m>tyrdom4 ,_m a s\l pass$ f ?is spot /raight to heav54 ,= :o ha? great] love ?an he :o give? 8 life = 8 fri5d8 ,_m a pray] ( ,*ri/ian fai?1 ( holy resignation1 ( ard5t hope ( a bett] life1 0 "h utt]$ day aft] day1 & h\r aft] h\r1 all ! ye>s ! "w la/$4 ,! antiqu>ian /ill f9ds "h & !re ! bricks :i* believ+ h&s m>k$ ) a cross1 ! outw>d expression ( ! pray] ( _! he>ts1 (f]+ _! labors & suff]+s1 endur$ = 8 sake1 to ,him :o = _! sakes labor$ & suff]$ on ! cross4 ,x is e/imat$ t m ?an =ty ?\s& ,*ri/ians toil$ at ! "w4 ,x 0 9 ^! ru9s1 if we mi/ake n1 t 0 f\nd "o ( ! m>ble tablets inscrib$ ) an encomium ( ,diocletian1 = hav+ purg$ ! _w ( t vile & hateful sup]/ition call$ ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ?is va/ pile ( build+s1 ?irte5 hundr$ feet f ea/ to we/1 & twelve hundr$ f nor? to s\?1 !re 7 halls1 c\rt-y>ds surr\nd$ by ample porticoes1 pools = swimm]s1 ?\s&s ( ba?s1 libr>ies1 gall]ies ( pa9t+ & sculpture1 portions set aside = philosophic discussion1 o!r portions = gymna/ic ex]cises & games1 & e ?+ t ,roman luxury or ,roman debau*]y call$ =1 & ,roman weal? c\ld provide4 ,! fir/ dismantl+ & p>tial de/ruction ( ! build+s seems to h occurr$ :5 ,al>ic sack$ ,rome4 ,yet ev5 a c5tury lat] portions ( !m 7 /ill us$ = ! orig9al purpose z ba?s4 ,x is ne$less to say h[ !y suff]$ /ill m1 by alt]nate viol5ce & neglect1 = _m c5turies aft]w>d4 ,(t5 x 0 occupi$ by soldi]s z a /ronghold1 & x suff]$ at _! h&s1 z by alt]ations "h & !re !y /rove to make ! place m def5sible4 ,(t5 x 0 assail$ & tak51 & !n suff]$ /ill m1 z :atev] c\ld be 0 toppl$ ov] 9 ang]4 ,& :5 ! soldi]s left x quiet1 ra9 & w9ds & /orms cont9u$ ! "w ( de/ruction4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury all ?is prop]ty 0 own$ by ,sa9t ,*>les ,borromeo4 ,he gave x to ! pope1 ,pius ,,iv41 :o det]m9$ to con/ruct a *ur*1 if possible1 9 ! mid/ ( ^! ru9s1 & s put !m "u ! gu>dian%ip ( t v religion :i* gave s _m m>tyrs t[>d _! con/ruction4 ,! pontiff committ$ ! task to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o execut$ x 9 a mann] :i* won an admiration next to t ga9$ by 8 great "w at ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,amid ! ru9s !re /ood a va/ hall1 ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-five feet long & sixty feet broad4 ,its massive walls 7 p]fect1 & ! va/ ar* ( masonry t cov]$ x1 at ! height ( ov] "o hundr$ feet1 ?\gh weak5$ by ! exposure ( c5turies1 /ill /ood unbrok54 ,! ,cald>ium /ood ne> by on "o side1 & ! old natatio1 or swimm+ room1 jo9$ x on ! o!r4 ,bo? /ill pres]v$ _! vault$ ro(s4 ,mi*ael ,angelo unit$ !m1 &1 pres]v+ ! walls & ! massive monoli? columns ( r$ ,egyptian granite1 :i* 7 all /&+1 skilfully produc$ a noble *ur* 9 ! =m ( a ,greek cross1 :i* is kn[n z ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,angels4 ,"o loves to pass an h\r 9 t va/1 quiet1 & attractive *ur*1 "u ! old5 ar*1 n[ protect$ f ! wea!r by an additional til$ ro(1 view+ ! exquisite /atues ( sa9ts1 & ! ma/]pieces ( pa9t+1 ! orig9als1 "s ( !m1 ( ! mosaics ov] ! alt>s ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 or li/5+ to ! ,ci/]cian monks :o s]ve ! *ur* z !y sl[ly & rev]5tly *ant ! div9e (fice at _! /at$ h\rs ( day & night4 ,on ! ea/]n side1 t[>d ! ,pretorian ,camp1 w> _h done its mo/ de/ructive "w4 ,"h ,mi*ael ,angelo f\nd ! ru9s s entirely beat5 d[n t mo/ ( ! space _h be5 devot$ to g>d5s1 ?\gh encumb]$ inde$ by sundry picturesque m\nds ( masonry4 ,"h1 us+ ! mat]ials at h& s f> z !y w\ld s]ve1 he erect$ a mona/]y = ! ,ci/]cians1 a pla9 quadrangul> build+1 inclos+ an op5 space ab\t f\r hundr$ feet squ>e4 ,to ea* side ( ?is ! build+ pres5ts a portico1 or arcade1 :i* ?us =ms a cloi/]1 support$ by tw5ty-five columns ( trav]t9e4 ,no "w ( t great ar*itect & arti/ exce$s ?is cloi/] 9 its simplicity1 & ! exquisite beauty ( =m & proportion 9 all its p>ts4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! y>d is a maje/ic1 ev]-fl[+ f\nta91 ?r[+ its /ream ( wat] al(t4 ,?is falls into an ample m>ble res]voir b5ea?1 ^: wat]s ripple & sp>kle 9 ! sunlight z ! gold-fi% are d>t+ to & fro into ! %ade ( wat]-lilies or out to c\rt ! beams ( ! sun4 ,by ?is bas9 ! ar*itect plant$ ) 8 own h& f\r "y c$>s1 :i* ?rove apace4 ,?ree ( !m are /ill /&+1 hi/oric trees4 ,two are /rong & vigor\s1 ?\gh ?ree c5turies old2 a ?ird is 9 ! decrepitude ( old age1 %att]$ & brok5 by ! w9ds1 b /ill bravely /ruggl+ to ! la/ to raise its topmo/ bran*es upw>d t[>d heav54 ,! f\r? p]i%$ "s ye>s ago1 & has be5 replac$ by ano!r1 y\ng] "o1 :i* a good ,ci/]cian1 !y say1 obta9$ by secur+ 9 "t & c>efully nurs+ a "y %oot ( ! old tree itself4 ,ar\nd ! cloi/] are ! cells ( ! bre?r54 ,!y seem to h a curi\s fancy ( fa/5+ plac>ds on _! doors4 ,y c see half a doz5 ( !m ( diff]5t sizes4 ,on "s doors ! %eet ( pap] is app>5tly fre% & clean1 & is /ill securely fa/5$ by f\r tacks1 or by waf]s "u ! corn]s4 ,on o!r doors "s ( ! tacks h fall5 out1 or ! waf]s h lo/ _! hold1 & ! pap] hangs dangl+ by a s+le corn]4 ,! w9ds h bl[n x until x is torn4 ,! ra9 has moi/5$ & caus$ x to curl4 ,! upp] portion hangs loosely ov]1 half hid+ ! writ+ on x4 ,y approa* & /ret* out y\r h& to lift x up1 t y may read :at a ,ci/]cian _h plac>d$ on ! door ( 8 cell4 ,x is all a delusion6 ,!re is no pap]6 ,"s pa9t]1 quitt+ ! _w1 retreat$ to ?is community4 ,9 its quietude & sil5ce1 & 9 its p5it5tial life1 he f\nd aga9 peace & tranquillity ( s\l1 & ! gayety ( 8 y\? came back to him4 ,he took a boyi% pleasure 9 play+ ?is clev] arti/ic practical joke on ! /rang]s :om curiosity1 or o!r motives1 f "t to "t1 br\ght to look at ! int]ior ( a ,c>?usian mona/]y4 ,he di$ peacefully & pi\sly ye>s ago1 b ! bre?r5 h n ceas$ to enjoy ! joke he p]petrat$4 ,:at a practical lesson ( ! p[] ) :i* ,god rules ! _w6 ,9 ?is spot :]e a cruel & sangu9>y emp]or p]secut$ & m>tyr$ ,*ri/ians by ! ?\s&s1 & boa/$ t he _h ext]m9at$ ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ! ru9s ( 8 va/ "w owe _! pres]vation to ! sacr$ p[] ( a ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,:]e luxury1 & ! pride ( ! _w1 & e =m ( s5suality 7 wont to seek _! gratification1 n[ meek & humble :ite-rob$ ,ci/]cians :o h r5\nc$ ! _w & its pomps & s9s1 & are v[$ to pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce1 "w & /udy 9 sil5ce1 fa/ au/]ely1 & make ! h\rs ( day & ! h\rs ( night holy by pray] & *ant+ ( psalms4 ,! hea!n empire ( ,rome has pass$ away1 b ! *ur* x tri$ to de/roy lives 9 p]petual y\?4 ,rome has lo/ h] hea!n p[] ( rul+ ) ! sword ! bodies ( m5 f ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules4 ,b ?r\gh t v ,*ri/ianity ,rome has receiv$ & wields a f> high] p[] ?an ! sword c\ld give4 ,%e guides ! consci5ces & m9ds ( m51 n only ?r\gh ! prov9ces ( h] old5 temporal empire1 b beyond _! limit1 9 l&s :]e ! eagle ( a ,roman legion 0 nev] rais$1 & 9 c\ntries ( ^: exi/5ce ! ,roman emp]ors nev] dream$4 ,to ! ?\ghtful m9d ! ,ci/]cian mona/]y & ! noble *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,angels b typify ! glory ( ,*ri/ian ,rome1 built amid ! ru9s ( h] old5 hea!n p[]4 ,! proposal1 made orig9ally by :om we "k n1 ( op5+ an exposition ( religi\s art at ,rome dur+ ! sitt+s ( ! c\ncil1 0 imm$iately tak5 up ) en?usiasm4 ,8 ,hol9ess assign$ ! g>d5 ( ?is noble cloi/] z ! be/ adapt$ site to be f\nd 9 ,rome1 except at a l>ge exp5se4 ,! ,ci/]cians )drew tempor>ily to o!r build+s close by1 & gave up _! own beautiful place to ar*itects & workm54 ,! cloi/]1 or broad op5 arcade1 :i* runs r\nd ! squ>e g>d5 0 *os5 to =m ! out] gall]y or halls1 altoge!r ab\t twelve hundr$ feet long by tw5ty broad4 ,)9 ?is out] gall]y1 & j t\*+ ea* side 9 ! middle1 is a s]ies ( sixte5 rooms1 all ( ! same size1 & ( ! same irregul>1 or r rhomboidal1 %ape1 =m+1 z x 71 a broad polygon ( sixte5 sides4 ,)9 ?is polygon is ! c5tral portion ( ! g>d51 /ill unoccupi$1 ) its gravell$ walks1 its gre5 sw>d1 its rose-trees & fl[]+ plants1 its ev]-gu%+ f\nta91 ! ample bas9 receiv+ ! wat]1 ! gli/5+ gold-fi%1 & ! maje/ic c$>s ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! arcade has1 ( c\rse1 its own cov]+4 ,! sixte5 rooms ( ! polygon are ro($ ) glass1 to let 9 ! flood ( light1 & a few feet bel[ ! glass is ano!r ro(+1 or awn+1 to s(t5 its int5sity & to mitigate ! heat ( ! direct rays ( ! sun4 ,l>ge op5+s 9 ! p>tition walls all[ free passage f room to room1 all ar\nd ! polygon2 & :]e x t\*es ! arcade or out] halls1 o!r doors all[ y to pass to !m1 or by opposite doors y may pass out to walk 9 ! g>d54 ,! exposition 0 op5$ on ! #ag? ( ,febru>y by ! pope himself1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! commission = ! exposition1 a numb] ( c>d9als1 "s ?ree hundr$ ( ! bi%ops1 & a l>ge conc\rse ( cl]gy & laity4 ,he made an impromptu disc\rse1 t\*+ *iefly on ! true progress :i* art has made "u ! inspiration ( religion & ! patronage ( ! *ur*1 & 9 illu/ration ref]r$ to "s ( ^? unrivall$ works ( religi\s pa9t+ & sculpture :i* are f\nd 9 ,rome4 ,no?+ c\ld be m appropriate to ! assembl+ ( s _m bi%ops & prie/s & pi\s laym5 9 ,rome1 drawn by ! c\ncil1 ?an ?is exposition4 ,g :5 y w1 y w f9d _m ( all ^! classes sp5d+ h\rs 9 /udy+ a collection ( religi\s works ( e k9d1 su* z mo/ ( !m h nev] se54 ,9 size & ext5t ?is exposition _c1 ( c\rse1 comp>e ) ^? va/ ones ( ,london & ,p>is4 ,!y s\ght & receiv$ objects ( e k9d4 ,?is admits no?+ t is n devot$ to1 or 9 "s way connect$ )1 religion4 ,x w\ld correspond1 !re=e1 ) "o section ( ! ,p>is ,exposition ( #ahfg4 ,consid]$ 9 ?is light1 x does n1 z a :ole1 fall bel[ x2 9 sev]al respects x is sup]ior4 ,we h n ! space n[ to ent] into a detail ( ! _m & multif>i\s objects (f]$ = exam9ation4 ,e art seems repres5t$4 ,= :at is !re t _c be made to give glory to ,god8 ,/ill1 we may glance at a few ( ! *ief gr\ps4 ,! ext]ior arcade is *iefly devot$ to sculpture & pa9t+s4 ,( ! =m] !re are "h & else:]e 9 ! exhibition ov] two hundr$ & fifty pieces1 9 m>ble1 9 pla/]1 or metal1 or wood4 ,i d n c\nt ! hundr$s ( sweet little ?+s 9 t]ra cotta1 nor ! _m objects 9 ivory4 ,tadol9i1 ,b5zoni1 ,pettri*1 & a hundr$ o!r arti/s f ,rome1 & o!r p>ts ( ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,france1 h s5t ! "w ( _! *isels4 ,z a :ole1 ?is gr\p ( subjects /&s f> high] 9 po9t ( good art ?an 0 look$ =4 ,"s ( ! /atues are ( a high ord]4 ,we may in/ance a gr\p ( h]oic size by ,tadol9i1 repres5t+ ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael ov]com+ ,lucif]1 aft] ! pa9t+ by ,guido1 & two life-size ,madonnas by ,pettri*1 all ( :i*1 we und]/&1 w be =w>d$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re is 9 "o ( ! ,fr5* rooms a pla/] copy ( ! /atue ( ! holy ,vianney1 curate ( ! village ( ,ars1 ne> ,lyons1 9 ,france1 :o di$ a few ye>s ago 9 ! odor ( sanctity1 & :o1 ! ,ca?olics ( ,france are confid5t1 w 9 due "t be canoniz$4 ,he is rob$ 9 s\tane1 surplice1 & /ole1 & is kneel+ 9 pray]1 8 face turn$ upw>d t[>d heav54 ,i d n speak ( ! /yle & execution1 :i* are good2 b ( ! face1 :i* attracts e "o4 ,x is said to be a p]fect lik5ess4 ,?91 gaunt1 ) features %>p & exagg]at$ by ! lack ( fle%1 r ugly ?an o!rwise1 !re is an expression ( simplicity1 ( piety1 ( k9dness1 ( e>ne/ness1 :i* makes x f> m ?an beautiful1 a face t gr[s 9 sweetness z y look on x4 ,& yet /udy ! individual features1 =ehead1 eyebr[s1 nose1 m\?1 *91 *eek-bones1 ! *ief l9es & wr9kles4 ,!y are precisely ! same z on ! repulsive face ( ,voltaire6 ,:at diff]5t expressions 7 giv5 to ! same features by ! calm piety1 ! love ( ,god & our neighbor1 ! spiritual peace dwell+ 9 ! s\l ( ! sa9tly prie/1 & ! pride1 & envy1 & passions1 & ! bitt]1 hopeless or despair+ unbelief ( ! apo/le ( evil4 ,z we exam9e ^! /atues1 s good 9 _! execution & s truly religi\s 9 _! type1 "o _c b feel a regret t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we are su* /rang]s to ! use ( !m 9 our *ur*es & *apels & oratories4 ,"h & !re are f\nd1 inde$1 ca/s 9 pla/] ( ,p>is1 sometimes 9 papi]-ma*4 ,b h[ few real works ( m]it 9 mat]ials & 9 /yle6 ,if ! cl]gy :o are at "w build+ our *ur*es1 & "s ( ! laym5 :o are second+ !m 9 ?is "w1 c\ld only see ^? /atues ( our ,"l on ! cross1 or be>+ ! cross & s9k+ "u its weight1 or heal+ ! bl9d1 or bless+ little *ildr52 or ^? sweet ones ( ! ,"m & ,div9e ,*ild1 9 v>i\s positions2 or ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ( ,sa9t ,cecilia1 ,sa9t ,agnes1 & ( s _m o!r sa9ts & gr\ps repres5t+ religi\s subjects2 surely among !m1 9 m>ble1 9 iron1 bronz$1 silv]$1 gilt1 or illum9at$ ) poly*rome1 & su* a v>iety 9 size & 9 co/1 !y w\ld und]/& ! void 9 our *ur*es1 & w\ld ea* d 8 "p to supply x4 ,especially w\ld ?is be ! case ) ! /ations ( ! way ( ! cross4 ,no devotion is m t5d] & consol+1 & at ! same "t none m /r5g!n+ to true piety & ! practice ( virtue1 ?an ?is pilgrimage ( fai?1 9 :i* we accompany our ,"l1 &1 z x 71 /& by 8 side1 dur+ ! sev]al sc5es ( 8 suff]+s d[n to 8 dea? on ! cross & 8 burial4 ,no devotion is m popul>1 because none bett] suit$ to ! fai?ful ( e condition & class4 ,w\ld x n be well if ! engrav+s ( ^? diff]5t sc5es1 s (t5 f\nd--we _h almo/ said1 disfigur+ ! walls ( our *ur*es1 c\ld give way to "s ( ^? basso-relievos & alto-relievos ( ,france1 ( ,italy1 & ( ,g]many1 su* z we see "h8 ,! love ( ! beautiful & /rik+ is innate 9 man4 ,ev5 ! *ild feels x2 & 9 manhood1 use & education b develop & increase ! satisfaction x gives4 ,:ile we smil$1 we c\ld n b sympa?ize 9 "s measure ) ! ,italian sculptor :o1 on 8 dy+-b$1 pu%$ away a crucifix :i* a pi\s att5dant wi%$ to place 9 8 h&s4 ,n t1 n t6 x makes me angry1 he said2 x is horrid6 ,give me ! o!r "o2 x is well made4 ,t w excite devotion4 ,let *ildr5 be taught1 9 a way !y w love1 to ?9k (t51 to "k1 to realize1 ev5 f _! t5d]e/ ye>s1 :at ! lov+ & m]ciful ,savi\r suff]$ = man4 ,lessons well le>n$ at t t5d] & innoc5t age seldom fade f ! m9d & he>t 9 aft] ye>s4 ,& no way ( tea*+ t lesson is m effectual ?an ! "o we indicate4 ,!re are m ?an five hundr$ pa9t+s 9 ! exposition4 ,( ^! p]haps two hundr$ are by ! old ma/]s1 & h be5 plac$ "h by _! own]s4 ,^! embrace pa9t+s by ! div9e ,raffaele1 z ! ,italians call him1 ,dom5i*9o1 ,annibale ,c>racci1 ,correggio1 ,m>atta1 ,c>lo ,dolce1 ,salvator ,rosa1 ,murillo1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,guido ,r5i1 ,rub5s1 ,v&yke1 ,ribeyra1 ,del ,s>to1 & a ho/ ( o!r old ma/]s1 ,italian1 ,g]man1 ,flemi%1 & ,spani%1 :om we ne$ n "n4 ,!re we may gaze ) rapture on ! excell5ce ( art inspir$ by religi\s ?\ght4 ,x is a fact n to be ov]look$ or =gott51 9 ^! days ( irreligion1 t ! be/ pa9t+s :i* ! be/ arti/s ev] pa9t$ 7 all produc$ :5 !y br\ght _! p[]s to repres5t a religi\s subject4 ,9 pa9t+1 & 9 o!r ?+s too1 he works be/ :o works 9 ! _s ( religion & ! fe> ( ,god4 ,! l>g] numb] ( ! pa9t+s are ( lat] date1 _m ( !m by liv+ arti/s4 ,to our eye1 c]ta9ly n tra9$ to criticism1 _m ( !m appe> wor?y ( high praise4 ,b we believe ! g5]al v]dict is n s favorable to !m z to ! /atu>y4 ,/ill1 we mu/ rememb] t "h !y h to compete side by side ) ^? old pa9t+s ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,! contra/ betwe5 _! fre%ly laid colors & ! colors ( old] pa9t+s1 ton$ d[n by age1 if n some:at fad$1 is s /rong & /rik+ t ?is v diff]5ce1 (t5 no real diff]5ce on ! "p ( ! pa9t]s1 is set d[n z a defect to be c5sur$4 ,! portrait ( ! pope1 by our ,am]ican arti/ ,healy1 is und\bt$ly ! be/ lik5ess ( ! ,holy ,fa!r 9 ! exposition4 ,:at we said ( ! /atu>y we may repeat ) equal reason ( religi\s pa9t+s4 ,h[ easy x w\ld be to adorn our *ur*es & *apels ) ^! books ( ! eye1 "o glance at :i* (t5 tea*es m ?an a s]mon4 ,! arti/s at home capable ( produc+ a religi\s pa9t+ wor?y ( be+ plac$ 9 a *ur* are few1 p]haps might be c\nt$ on "o's f+]s4 ,european pa9t]s capable ( giv+ an orig9al ask su* prices = _! "w z g5]ally to put !m z f> beyond our means z if !y 7 to be pa9t$ at home4 ,ev5 at t1 _! conception & treatm5t ( a subject w sc>cely /& comp>ison ) approv$ works ( ! be/ ma/]s :o h already treat$ ! same subjects4 ,b !re is a l>ge class ( pa9t]s "h :o devote !mselves to copy+ & reproduc+ ^? old pa9t+s1 on e scale z to size4 ,! execution ( _m ( !m is good1 & ! prices = :i* ! arti/s are will+ to "w seem v l[4 ,x is wond]ful h[ mu* pa9t+1 & good pa9t+1 five hundr$ doll>s well laid out 9 ,rome w obta94 ,sev]al ( our cl]ical fri5ds1 :o h visit$ ,rome ?is w9t]1 c>ry back ) !m evid5ces ( ?is fact4 ,next to ! pa9t+s %\ld come ! /a9$ glass1 :i* is sup]b1 & is (f]$ at a price :i* seems really a/oni%+--ab\t five doll>s a squ>e foot = ! ri*e/ k9d1 ) life-size figures4 ,! l>ge w9d[s1 f sev]al compet+ manufactur]s1 are s m\nt$ t ! light %9es ?r\gh !m1 & y c exam9e at full leisure & c>efully ! wondr\s effects ( unit$ brilliancy & s(tness 9 ^! works ( peculi>ly ,*ri/ian art4 ,! art ( pa9t+ on glass1 :i* _m1 up to a rec5t p]iod1 ?\ght entirely lo/1 has reviv$ 9 ?is c5tury1 & seems fa/ approa*+ ! p]fection :i* x atta9$ 9 ! middle ages4 ,!re is "o m>k$ diff]5ce obs]vable betwe5 ! old w9d[s & "s ( ! "w "h4 ,! anci5ts display$ _! skill 9 comb9+ toge!r ?\s&s ( m9ute pieces ( glass ( diff]5t colors1 s z to make up a picture 9 its prop] colors & its lights & %ad[s4 ,! mod]n arti/s h attempt$ ! task ( produc+ ! picture on a s+le l>ge %eet ( glass4 ,?is w\ld free x f ! s+le defect almo/ unavoidable 9 ?is "w--! /iffness ( ! figures4 ,b ! e>li] attempts pres5t$ su* v>iation 9 ! p]fections ( ! sev]al colors us$ z to be failures1 9 po9t ( t brilliancy & play ( light :i* con/itute ! *>m ( ?is "w4 ,! s\rce ( ! defect 0 to be f\nd 9 ! laws ( nature1 on :i* e "w1 & ?is "w directly1 dep5ds4 ,! g5]al mode ( proc$ure 9 :i* glass is color$ is ?is3 ,! subject is pa9t$ on ! surface ( a %eet ( glass ) metallic pa9ts4 ,! glass is plac$ 9 an ov5 & sl[ly & c>efully rais$ to t po9t ( heat at :i* x gr[s s(t4 ,! p>ticles ( metal con/itut+ ! colors s9k into ! glass & become portions ( its sub/ance4 ,! difficulty 0 f\nd to spr+ f ! great diff]5ce 9 ! rate & mann] 9 :i* ! colors w\ld s9k into ! s(t5$ sub/ance4 ,:at w\ld give "s colors p]fectly1 w\ld leave o!rs imp]fect2 & cont9u+ ! "w until ^! 7 p]fect1 w\ld (t5 de/roy ! fir/4 ,b pati5t /udy & c>eful "w h ov]come ^! difficulties to a degree :i* we did n expect4 ,!re are full-size figures "h 9 /a9$ glass rivall+ ^? ( ! middle ages 9 brilliancy1 & possess+ ! fre$om ( a pa9t+ on canvas4 ,! p]fection ( ! ,gobel9s tape/ry is almo/ incr$ible4 ,a l>ge canvas1 tw5ty-five feet by t51 pres5ts ! ,assumption by ,titian1 & ne> x is a life-size figure ( our ,"l 9 ! tomb4 ,x is a s]mon b to look on ! cold1 rigid body ( him :o bore our transgressions4 ,!re are specim5s ( photography1 "s %[+ life-size figures1 ( oleography1 li?ography1 *romo-li?ography1 engrav+s on copp]1 = :i* ,rome _c be excell$1 on /eel1 & on wood4 ,9 _m ( ^! bran*es ,france & ,g]many rival1 if !y d n surpass ,italy4 ,b ,rome /&s unrivall$ 9 mosaics1 ( :i* !re are "h exquisite specim5s4 ,9 ar*itecture1 we f9d plans ( *ur*es & colleges1 v full & cle>1 b n /rik+2 designs = ! int]ior ( *apels & sanctu>ies1 ( a f> high] ord] ( art1 sev]al m9iatures ( *ur*es2 a fac-simile 9 :ite m>ble ( ! front ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & ano!r 9 wood1 on ! scale ( ab\t "o in* to t5 feet1 %[+ ! entire ext]ior ( ! *ur* front & dome 9 all its details1 ! colonnades1 f\nta9s1 & squ>e be=e x1 & s con/ruct$ t x c be op5$ 9 sev]al ways1 9 ord] to give an equally correct & m9ute view ( ! int]ior ) all its ornam5tation4 ,y may recognize e pa9t+ & /atue 9 ! basilica4 ,x took ye>s ( pati5t labor to make ?is model1 & x is said to h be5 sold to an ,italian pr9ce = tw5ty ?\s& doll>s4 ,:at a pity su* a "w %\ld be %ut up 9 "s palace 9 ! city :]e e "o c g to ! real ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,x %\ld r be s5t to di/ant c\ntries1 :]e ?\s&s1 :o w nev] g to ,rome1 might be able to obta9 f x a f> cle>] conception ?an any books c give ( ! =m & spl5dor ( ?is great temple1 :i* is des]v$ly ! pride & ! glory ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,9 music1 !re are organs ) ! late/ & be/ improvem5ts1 h>moniums1 ,alex&re organs ( v>i\s p[]s & _m /ops1 & *imes & *ur*-bells hung on a new pat5t sy/em1 by :i* a m]e boy c sw+ easily & r+ l\dly a bell ( ne>ly a ton weight4 ,z = texts ( *ur* music1 y may turn ov] ! p>*m5t leaves ( huge folio graduals & antiphon>ies1 9 :i* ! good old monks ( pa/ ages wrote ! ,gregorian notes & ! words s l>ge & s cle> z to be easily read 9 ! *oir1 ev5 at ! di/ance ( t5 feet4 ,!re are lat] ones pr9t$ ne>ly z l>ge1 & collections ( mod]n *ur* music f ,italy1 ,g]many1 & f ,france4 ,ecclesia/ical ve/m5ts ab\nd 9 ! exposition4 ,rome1 ,milan1 & o!r cities ( ,italy are repres5t$ by ! mo/ celebrat$ ( _! manufactur]s4 ,france has s5t a multitude f ,p>is1 ,lyons1 ,gr5oble1 ,montpelli]1 ,nismes1 & else:]e4 ,o!rs h come f ,g]many & f ,spa94 ,"h are copes & *asubles1 dalmatics1 antip5diums1 & veils1 ( ! ri*e/ mat]ial & exquisite workman%ip4 ,y c exam9e ! ample yet light & pliable ve/m5ts ( ,italy1 ! ri* & /iff] ones ( ,france1 ! n>r[ & scanti] =m ( ,au/ria1 & ! heavi] ones f ,spa91 t ought nev] to we> out4 ,9 ! matt] ( ve/m5ts y are taught a lesson ( hi/ory4 ,= "h1 c>efully pres]v$ 9 l>ge glass w>drobes1 are %[n ! ve/m5ts us$ six hundr$ & eight hundr$ ye>s ago1 if n a ?\s& ye>s ago1 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 9 ,/4 ,m>y ,major's1 9 ,/4 ,john ,lat]an's1 & 9 ! ca!dral ( ,anagni4 ,! emp]ors ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 z x 0 call$1 :i* sprung into exi/5ce 9 ! n9? c5tury1 & di$ 9 ! convulsions ( ,europe consequ5t on ! ,fr5* revolution1 7 b\nd to come1 if circum/ances all[$ x1 to ,rome1 to receive _! royal consecration 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ! h&s ( ! pope4 ,on su* occasions1 ! emp]or 0 admitt$ = t "t into ! sanctu>y1 wore a deacon's dalmatic1 & *ant$ a gospel4 ,"h y may look at ! id5tical dalmatic :i* !y wore a ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,x is ( silk1 & ! figures :i* decorate x 7 work$ ) ! ne$le1 9 gold ?read4 ,ne> by are copes1 & *asubles1 & mitres fad$ & worn2 :i* /ill give evid5ce ( ! art & c>e 9 mak+ !m1 ! ri*ness ( ! mat]ials us$1 & ( ! skill ( ! embroid]y & pa9t+ :i* decorat$ !m4 ,:at w ! mod]n *asubles & copes ar\nd u1 n[ s fre% & spl5did1 look l 9 ,a4,d4 #bejj8 ,*ur* vessels ( e class are equally abundant4 ,*alices1 pixes1 cruets1 c5s]s1 inc5se-cups1 crosses1 crucifixes1 o/5sories1 crozi]s1 e ?+ t c be ?\ght (1 are "h1 (t5 9 _! ri*e/ =ms4 ,!re are *apelles = prie/s1 & *apelles = bi%ops4 ,alt> c&le/icks & c&elabra ( e size & graceful =m tempt y4 ,p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ 9 a sci5tific & also a pecuni>y view1 is ! l>ge collection ( all ^? vessels made ( bronze alum9ium1 ( a light gold color1 & n liable to t>ni%4 ,! weight is light1 & ! prices l[4 ,!re are alt>s ( m>ble1 ( ca/-iron1 ( bronze gilt1 & ( wood color$ & illum9at$1 ! la/-nam$ truly beautiful1 & !y w\ld well replace "s ( ^? f> m co/ly con/ructions sometimes to be met 9 our *ur*es4 ,alt>s lead u to c&elabra1 c&le/icks1 & *&eli]s2 & "h !y are display$ 9 e size1 f an imm5se *&eli] to be susp5d$ 9 a *ur*1 ( metal gilt1 ornam5t$ ) angels & religi\s emblems1 & be>+ sixty-five lights1 d[n to ! ta/eful bongie1 or t9y c&le/ick :i* an acoly? holds 9 8 h& :5 he att5ds a bi%op at ! alt>4 ,alt> c&le/icks & c&elabra seem a specialty ) ! ,fr5* arti/s4 ,! graceful curve ( ! outl9es1 ! appropriat5ess & sugge/iv5ess ( ! decoration1 & ! ease ) :i* all ^! pieces may be comb9$ to produce on ! alt> a :ole simple & ta/eful1 or ri* & spl5did1 c sc>cely be conceiv$4 ,!y br+ to _! "w ! _s ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 9 ! des]t1 (f]+ _! gold & jewels to ,moses = ! ornam5tation ( ! tab]nacle ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,man c nev] d too mu* to te/ify 8 homage & 8 lov+ ob$i5ce to ,god4 ,9 ,*ri/ian bibliography ! *ief ,ca?olic publi%]s h done well4 ,! polyglott press ( ! ,propag&a exhibits _m ( its late publications2 among o!rs an accurate fac-simile ( ! ,codex ,vaticanus ( ! ,scriptures1 & a volume conta9+ ! ,"l's ,pray] 9 two hundr$ & fifty languages1 9 ! prop] *>act]s ( ea* language1 :]e x has any4 ,! volume pres5ts "o hundr$ & eighty diff]5t =ms ( type4 ,salviucci1 ( ,rome2 ,pu/et1 ( ,ratisbon2 ,dessa91 ( ,mal9es1 & _m o!rs exhibit well pr9t$ & ri*ly b\nd copies ( _! *ief publications4 ,vecco ,co41 ( ,tur91 %[ ! eighte5 volumes !y h already pr9t$ ( ! new edition ( ! ,magnum ,bull>ium4 ,victor ,palm1 ( ,p>is1 displays an enorm\s l9e ( folio volumes1 ! ,acta ,sanctorum ( ! great ,boll&i/s1 ! republication ( :i* he has j f9i%$ 9 fifty-eight volumes4 ,to ?is he adds 8 edition ( ! ,ideologia1 by ! pr(essors ( ,salamanca1 8 ,gallia ,*ri/iana1 8 edition ( ,annales ,b>onii1 & ! introductory volume ( a new edition ( ! ,collectio ,maxima ,conciliorum1 :i* he has j comm5c$4 ,x 0 sad n to f9d ! vet]an ,migne "h1 & to ?9k ( t sad conflagration :i* consum$ ! "w ( a lifetime4 ,he _h und]tak51 & aft] fifty ye>s ( /eady p]sev]+ labor1 0 f9i%+ ! greate/ bibliographical a*ievem5t ( ! publi%]s ( ?is c5tury4 ,! twelve or ?irte5 hundr$ l>ge volumes he _h publi%$ 9 8 collection1 embrac+ all ! fa!rs1 ,greek & ,lat91 ample c\rses ( ,scripture1 !ology1 & canon law1 encyclopdias1 hi/ory1 !ologians1 prea*]s1 etc41 w\ld h pres5t$ ! l>ge/ & mo/ impos+ array ( volumes--almo/ a complete !ological libr>y 9 itself4 ,great z 0 8 loss1 t to ! cl]gy 0 great]4 ,we m5tion la/ a collection :i* e visitor to ! exposition hurries to see fir/1 z mo/ des]v+ ( 8 att5tion1 ! collection ( articles :i* ! ,holy ,fa!r himself direct$ %\ld be s5t "h f ! ,sixt9e ,*apel3 #a4 ,! fam\s ti>a pres5t$ to him by ! ,que5 ( ,spa94 ,! ?ree cr[ns on x are ( brilliants & pe>ls1 ! roses are rubies & em]alds1 ! ball on ! summit is ( rubies1 & ! cross above ( diamonds4 ,z a "w ( art1 x is consid]$ a *ef-d'uvre ( grace & elegance1 & does honor to ! arti/s ( ,spa94 #b4 ,a *alice ( gold cov]$ ) brilliants & diamonds4 ,^! diamonds & brilliants 7 a pres5t f ,mehemet ,ali4 #c4 ,a l>ge gold5 o/5sory1 ( ,byzant9e /yle1 ! rays ( :i* are /udd$ ) brilliants1 f ! same donor4 #d4 ,a l>ge processional cross ( gold1 ! /aff ( silv] gilt4 ,! cross is ( an elegantly fl[]+ ,go?ic =m1 & is adorn$ ) preci\s /ones & enamel4 ,x 0 made to ord] 9 ,france1 & is a pres5t f ! ,m>quis ( ,bute4 ,*alices1 mitres1 ve/m5ts1 cruets1 an anci5t ,,ms4 missal1 exquisitely illum9at$ & ri*ly b\nd1 ) _m o!r objects1 make up a l>ge li/ ( articles :i* ,8 ,hol9ess has s5t to give additional int]e/ to ! exposition4 ,o!rs h act$ 9 ! same _s2 & c]ta9ly1 if ! numb]1 ! ri*ness1 & ! exquisite ta/e & elegance ( ! articles display$ c effect x1 ! exposition is a success4 ,! att5dance has be5 pretty fair1 & z ! gov]nm5tal outlay has be5 b small1 may prove remun]ative4 ,! exhibitors w c]ta9ly succe$ 9 introduc+ _! works to ! religi\s _w f> m g5]ally ?an !y c\ld h ord9>ily look$ =4 ,& ! visitors seem all satisfi$ t ea* repeat$ visit to ! exposition is a r5ew$ & increas$ pleasure4 ,we may p]haps endeavor next mon? to be able to write m at l5g? ( ! m prom95t articles 9 ! exposition1 ) ref]5ce to ! ne$s ( our ,am]ican *ur*es4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,an ,,essay ,,9 ,,aid ,,( ,a ,,gramm> ,,( ,,ass5t4 ,by ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,d4,d4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgj4 ,x w\ld be q impossible )\t exce$+ prop] limits to give any ?+ m ?an an incomplete sket* ( ! plan ( ?is able "w2 x mu/1 ( c\rse1 be read 9 full to be appreciat$4 ,at ! outset ?ree /ates ( m9d are di/+ui%$1 ass5t1 inf]5ce1 & d\bt1 correspond+ to ! ext]nal actions ( ass]tion1 conclusion1 & int]rogation1 ?\gh n necess>ily accompany+ !m4 ,! subject ( ! essay is1 z its "n implies1 pr9cipally ! fir/ ( ^!2 d\bt be+ m]ely allud$ to1 & inf]5ce treat$ 9 its relation to ass5t1 & only t species be+ consid]$ at l5g? :i* is n /rictly demon/rative4 ,! v>i\s modes 9 :i* ass5t exi/s1 & 9 :i* x is =m$1 are ! fir/ objects ( exam9ation4 ,! division made "h ( ass5t1 & :i* recurs ?r\gh\t ! "w1 is into real & notional1 ! =m] relat+ to propositions ^: t]ms1 9 ! words ( ! au?or1 /& = ?+s ext]nal to u1 unit & individual1 ! latt] = :at is ab/ract1 g5]al1 & non-exi/+2 & ?is la/ is di/+ui%$ "u ! names ( pr(ession1 cr$5ce1 op9ion1 presumption1 & speculation1 :i* t]ms are necess>ily us$ 9 s5ses some:at diff]5t f ^? ord9>ily atta*$ to !m4 ,! /r5g? ( real ass5ts 9 comp>ison to notional ones is %[n1 & ! diff]5ce 9 ?is po9t ( view betwe5 ass5t & inf]5ce2 ! latt] be+ cle>e/ 9 purely ab/ract matt]s4 ,n b t ass5t is always unconditional or absolute2 /ill1 its mat]ial1 :5 real1 is s mu* m vividly appreh5d$ t ! ass5t elicit$ is mu* m en]getic & op]ative4 ,?us also :5 notional ass5ts become real1 z !y may 9 consequ5ce ( "s special circum/ances1 _! hold ^u ! m9d & control ^u action is mu* increas$4 ,?is subject is illu/rat$ by a discussion ( religi\s ass5ts1 ) special ref]5ce to ! be+ ( ,god1 & to ! ,holy ,tr9ity2 x is %[n t ! =m] tru?1 & ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ! latt]1 c be1 & usually are1 ! objects ( real ass5t1 ?\gh ! latt] 9 its complet5ess or unity c only be notionally appreh5d$2 & ?\gh ! def9ition ( ! ,div9e ,be+ may give only a notional idea4 ,! implicit ass5t :i* unle>n$ ,*ri/ians give to all ! def9itions ( ! *ur* is also expla9$4 ,! absolute & unconditional "* ( ass5t is next treat$1 & x is %[n t x has ?is "* ev5 :5 giv5 )\t good gr\nds1 or :5 ^? gr\nds are =gott52 & t x is n necess>ily conc$$ to conv9c+ pro(s1 & may disappe> :ile ! inf]5ce :i* l$ to x /ill rema9s4 ,)\t ?is "* ! act is n ass5t at all1 or at lea/ is only t notional =m ( x call$ by ! au?or op9ion1 :i* he def9es z ass5t to ! probable tru? ( a proposition4 ,! possibility & cont9ual occurr5ce ( full ass5t )\t intuition or demon/ration is def5d$ aga9/ ^? :o1 ?\gh really !y h no d\bt ab\t "s !oretically unc]ta9 matt]s1 yet ?9k x a duty to rem9d u t1 s9ce ! full etiquette ( logical requirem5ts has n be5 satisfi$1 we mu/ believe ^? tru?s at our p]il4 ,! di/9ction is drawn betwe5 simple or unconsci\s ass5t & ! consci\s1 reflex1 or complex ass5t1 z ! au?or calls x1 :i*1 :5 ! ?+ believ$ is true1 has ! "n ( c]titude1 & is irrev]sible or indefectible4 ,9 simple ass5t we d n give any place1 or 9 any way incl9e m5tally to ! opposite belief1 ?\gh we may exam9e ! gr\nds ( our own = v>i\s reasons2 b :5 we are c]ta91 we explicitly refuse to admit any ?+ oppos$ to x4 ,! occurr5ce ( false or suppos$ c]titudes does n suffice to prove ! non-exi/5ce ( real ones2 & c]titude is n to be conf\nd$ ) infallibility1 :i* is a faculty applicable to all possible propositions 9 a giv5 subject matt]1 :ile c]titude is direct$ to ?is or t p>ticul> proposition4 ,! next "p is ! discussion ( ! act ( inf]5ce4 ,9 its mo/ p]fect or =mal /ate x c be us$ )\t limitation only ^u ab/ractions2 x comes %ort ( pro( 9 concrete matt]s1 because x has n a full comm& ov] ! objects to :i* x relates1 b m]ely assumes its premises4 ,h5ce1 ev5 :5 :at we d assume is true1 z %[n 9 an e>li] "p ( ! "w1 processes ( inf]5ce 9 concrete matt]s may easily end 9 my/]ies4 ,9 _m cases x _c pr(itably be us$1 ow+ to ! labor requir$ = tak+ acc\nt ( all ! circum/ances1 z well z ! real diff]5ce ( ! fir/ pr9ciples f :i* our syllogisms proce$4 ,we are1 !re=e1 oblig$ to resort to in=mal inf]5ce1 9 :i* argum5ts & probabilities are e/imat$ 9 ! mass1 & h a diff]5t =ce to diff]5t individuals1 accord+ to ! "* 9 !m ( :at ,dr4 ,newman calls ! illative s5se4 ,he concludes by treat+ ( ! ex]cise ( ?is comb9+ & direct+ faculty 9 its application to religi\s inf]5ces1 bo? 9 natural & reveal$ religion1 & %[s t by means ( x we may fairly arrive at c]titude reg>d+ ,*ri/ianity1 & t su* a me?od is at lea/ z likely to succe$ z m =mal demon/rations4 ,! lawfulness & reasonabl5ess ( ass5t 9 religi\s matt]s1 z well z 9 o!rs1 )\t su* demon/rations1 may be reg>d$ z "o ( ! ma9 objects ( ! "w1 ?\gh by no means its only "o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,de ,l',,unit ,,dans ,l',,enseignem5t ,,de ,,la ,,philosophie ,,au ,,se9 ,,des ,,ecoles ,,ca?oliques ,d',,apr,s ,,les ,,rec5tes ,,decisions ,,des ,,congregations ,,roma9es4 ,p> le ,p4 ,h4 ,ramire1 ,s4,j4 ,p>is1 #ahfb4 ,f4 ,ramire is well kn[n z ! head ( ! admirable confrat]nity ( ,! ,apo/le%ip ( ,pray]1 & ! au?or ( a numb] ( excell5t works on spiritual subjects1 & also on ! great religi\s que/ions ( ! day4 ,we h rec5tly be5 indebt$ to him = "s extremely able essays 9 def5ce ( ! rights ( ! ,holy ,see1 = :i* he has receiv$ ! eulogium ( ! ,holy ,fa!r himself4 ,! "w ^: title is giv5 above has be5 s5t to u by ! rev]5d fa!r himself1 we presume on acc\nt ( ! article translat$1 ) "s prelim9>y obs]vations ( our own1 f ,f4 ,v]cellone1 on ! ideology ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :i* appe>$ 9 a rec5t numb]2 & we beg to ?ank him = 8 k9dness4 ,we _h n be=e _h ! pleasure ( read+ x1 al?\gh x has be5 eight ye>s publi%$4 ,we h read x ) att5tion1 &1 we are happy to say1 ) mu* satisfaction4 ,! le>n+ & logical =ce ( ! au?or comm& our respect1 & 8 calmness1 c&or1 imp>tiality1 & truly ,*ri/ian *>ity w9 our e/eem1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\rse ( 8 argum5t4 ,! argum5t is divid$ into ?ree p>ts4 ,9 ! fir/ "p1 ! au?or su/a9s ! possibility & ! great importance ( unity 9 philosophical in/ruction1 & lays d[n ! conditions by :i* x c be obta9$4 ,9 all t he says "u ?is head we fully & cordially concur ) him4 ,9 ! second "p1 he discusses traditionalism2 & "h aga9 we f9d ourselves 9 p]fect agreem5t ) all 8 positions4 ,9 ! ?ird "p1 he attacks ! gr& difficulty ( ! orig9 ( rational cognition1 &1 ( c\rse1 discusses ! vex$ "q ( ontologism4 ,x w\ld be a futile ef=t to attempt a critical appreciation ( ?is "p ( ,f4 ,ramire's "w 9 a brief critical notice1 & we w n attempt x4 ,an op9ion on ^! v grave & mu* controv]t$ topics1 9 ord] to be wor? att5tion1 mu/ be support$ by elaborate argum5ts1 & bas$ on deep & pati5t /udy ( all ! pr9cipal au?ors1 anci5t & mod]n1 ^: works are ! great s\rces ( philosophical k4 ,we agree p]fectly ) ,f4 ,ramire1 t ?or\gh discussion1 c>ri$ on 9 ! _s ( mod]ation1 direct$ by a pure love ( tru?1 & regulat$ by ob$i5ce to ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 is ! only road by :i* we c atta9 to t degree ( unity 9 philosophical doctr9es :i* prevails among all truly or?odox !ologians 9 respect to dogmatic & moral !ology4 ,we desire to see ?is discussion g on1 & hope = a good result f x2 & z a necess>y prep>ation1 we _c too e>ne/ly insi/ on ! necessity ( a m ?or\gh /udy ( s*ola/ic philosophy ?an has be5 common among ^? :o h writt5 on ^! subjects 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,bo? 9 !ology & philosophy1 we hold x z c]ta9 t we mu/ foll[ ! great fa!rs & doctors ( ! *ur* z our guides & ma/]s1 or g a/ray & lose our labor4 ,! ess5tial tru?s ( philosophy mu/ be conta9$ 9 t sy/em :i* ! *ur* au?orizes1 & 9 :i* %e tra9s up h] cl]gy4 ,z we und]/& !m1 !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 ,f4 ,v]cellone & ,f4 ,ramire on ?is po9t4 ,we are n au?oriz$ to speak = ,dr4 ,br[nson1 :o is ! great philosophical writ] among ,am]ican ,ca?olics2 b we ?9k he w\ld agree ) u fully 9 ?is judgm5t2 & t ! passage 9 a contr>y s5se1 quot$ by ,f4 ,ramire1 is to be reg>d$ z "o ( ^? obit] dicta :i* 8 mature1 delib]ate wisdom w\ld n ratify4 ,we *e]fully ackn[l$ge t ! doctr9e :i* ,f4 ,ramire s lucidly exposes z ! ,?omi/ic doctr9e ( ! orig9 ( cognition is suffici5t z a basis ( rational c]titude & natural !ology1 & we are p]fectly agre$ ) him t ?is is ! ma9 po9t to be secur$4 ,z = ! pr(\nd & difficult1 & !re=e int5sely int]e/+ & attractive1 que/ions :i* relate to ! nature ( ! intellectual light itself1 & ! objective tru? se5 by its aid1 x does n seem to u t !y h yet be5 z ?or\ghly discuss$ z !y ne$ to be1 9 ord] to br+ ! v>i\s s*ools into a clos] agreem5t4 ,?is is c]ta9ly s z respects philosophy 9 ! ,engli% language1 :i* is yet 9 its cradle1 & we ?9k x is true univ]sally4 ,( c\rse1 ! great "q to be settl$ at ! outset is1 h[ f> ! b\nd>y ( philosophical doctr9e1 z r5d]$ c]ta9 by ! cons5t ( ! great doctors1 intr9sic evid5ce1 & ! decisions ( ! supreme ecclesia/ical au?ority1 ext5ds2 & :]e op9ion beg9s4 ,! true und]/&+ ( ! fam\s decisions ( #ahfa is absolutely necess>y to ?is end1 s f> z ideology is conc]n$2 & ,f4 ,ramire has giv5 an explanation ( _! s5se & int5tion :i* p]fectly agrees ) t ( ,f4 ,v]cellone 9 a supplem5t to ! article :i* we translat$4 ,x is1 namely1 ! intuition ( ! ess5ce ( ,god1 & creat$ ?+s 9 t ess5ce1 z ! natural1 intellectual light ( reason1 :i* we are =bidd5 to affirm4 ,are we1 !re=e1 requir$1 z an only alt]native1 to adopt ! ,p]ipatetic philosophy z taught by ! ,?omi/s8 ,x w\ld seem t ?is has n yet be5 suffici5tly prov$4 ,! works ( ,g]dil1 ,v]cellone1 & o!rs1 :o pr(ess to f9d 9 ,plato1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,bonav5ture1 ,/4 ,anselm1 & o!r great au?ors1 a philosophical wisdom :i* supplies a want n fully satisfi$ by ,/4 ,?omas1 h n yet be5 m>k$ by any note ( disapprobation4 ,x is true t ,f4 ,ramire tells u t ,g]dil *ang$ 8 op9ions 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,b ,f4 ,v]cellone d5ies ?is1 on ! au?ority ( ,c>d9al ,lambrus*9i4 ,f4 ,ramire is extremely tol]ant ( op9ions diff]+ f 8 own1 :]e he ?9ks he has only a great] probability on 8 side4 ,he does n c5sure ! foll[+ ( ^! great au?ors1 or disc\rage ! /udy ( !m2 b he ?9ks !y are misund]/ood1 & t a bett] /udy ( !m w\ld result 9 mak+ u all ,p]ipatetics & ,?omi/s4 ,let u by all means1 !n1 especially ^? :o h y\?1 /r5g?1 & leisure1 /udy ! old ma/]s ( philosophy m deeply ?an we h done1 & tru? & unity w be ! ga9]s4 ,f4 ,ramire prote/s /rongly1 h[ev]1 aga9/ ! high e/eem :i* "s ,ca?olic writ]s h express$ = ,giob]ti4 ,z x happ5s t "o ( our correspond5ts has done ! same 9 ! pres5t numb]1 we feel b\nd to assure ,f4 ,ramire1 & our read]s g5]ally1 t we dete/1 z mu* z any "o c1 ! rebelli\s conduct ( ,giob]ti t[>d ! sov]eign pontiff1 t we h no sympa?y ) 8 hatr$ ( ! ,jesuits1 & condemn e ?+ 9 8 works :i* ! ,holy ,see int5d$ to c5sure :5 !y 7 plac$ on ! ,index4 ,nev]!less1 z ,f4 ,p]rone has _h ! g5]osity to place 8 "n on ! li/ ( illu/ri\s ,ca?olic writ]s1 we d n ?9k x improp] to give him cr$it = ! g5ius he und\bt$ly possess$1 or ! true & elevat$ tea*+s :i* 8 works may conta94 ,ev5 if ! wor/ ?+s said aga9/ him be true1 !re is no reason :y we %\ld n make use ( e ?+ good 9 8 works1 z we d 9 ^? ( ,t]tullian1 ,photius1 & ! ,port ,royal div9es4 ,9 conclusion1 we recomm5d & applaud ,f4 ,ramire's essay z a specim5 ( t k9d ( discussion :i* he s /rongly advocates1 ) ! mo/ ard5t sympa?y 9 8 desire t s\nd philosophy may g h& 9 h& ) !ology1 to deliv] ! _w f ! de/ructive influ5ce ( scepticism1 sophi/ry1 & e species ( error4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,guyot',s ,,geographical ,,s]ies4 ,by ,pr(essor ,arnold ,guyot4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 ,s9ce ,humboldt gave 8 sci5tific facts to ! _w1 & ,ritt] g5]aliz$ ^u !m1 ! /udy ( geography has be5 conv]t$ f an ex]cise ( ! memory ^u unrelat$ facts to a sci5ce ^: laws ( mutual dep5d5ce ( cause & effect hold good 9 common ) o!r physical sci5ces4 ,b x has rema9$ = ! ,am]ican m9d to g5]alize ! lat] sci5tific discov]ies ( ,maury1 ,hugh ,mill]1 ,liv+/one1 ,kane1 & o!rs1 &1 add+ !m to =m] a*ievem5ts1 give ! results 9 ! mod]n s*ool geographies4 ,! v numb] ( ^! text-books pres5t$ by aspir+ au?ors & publi%]s to ! public is an enc\rag+ symptom to ! lov] ( improvem5t 9 k1 ?\gh sadly annoy+ to ! practical tea*]1 :o is s frequ5tly urg$ to *ange ! text-books 9 ! h&s ( 8 pupils4 ,! s]ies be=e u is evid5tly ! result ( ! pr(\nde/ rese>* unit$ to a practical k ( ! be/ mann] ( pres5t+ facts to "y m9ds4 ,none b an en?usia/ 9 physical sci5ce1 a good exp\nd] ( orig9al ideas1 & a poli%$ ,engli% s*ol> c\ld h giv5 s complete a s]ies ( text-books to our s*ools & tea*]s4 ,! language 9 :i* ! facts are pres5t$ is "o ( ! *ief recomm5dations ( ! books2 = no?+ m c]ta9ly impresses itself ^u ! y\?ful m9d ?an ! language ( ! text-books us$ 9 s*ools1 affect+ ! habits ( ?\ght & expression 9 all aft]-life4 ,) a view also to ! v>i$ peoples among :om ^! books w\ld be adopt$1 & 9 answ] to ! dem&s ( ! age & p]iod1 a _w-wide & ca?olic _s seem$ to animate ! au?or :5 treat+ ! subject ( ! gov]nm5ts & religions ( diff]5t sections & political divisions4 ,facts1 z g5]ally und]/ood1 are fairly /at$4 ,op9ions bas$ ^u ^? facts judici\sly )held4 ,"s improvem5ts might be made 9 ! execution ( ! maps1 & also 9 ! text ( ! prim>y book1 ! /yle ( :i* is weak & c>eless comp>$ ) ! re/ ( ! s]ies4 ,b ! illu/rations1 & pr9t1 & /yle ( gett+ up are equal1 if n sup]ior1 to any books ( ! k9d publi%$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/atutes ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,synod ,,( ,,! ,,diocese ,,( ,,albany4 #ahfi4 ,troy3 ,scribn] ,co4 ,receiv$ f ,p4 ,j4 ,dooley1 #ahb ,riv] /reet1 ,troy4 ,we h read ?is beautifully pr9t$ docum5t ) great pleasure1 & we w cite sev]al ( ! /atutes1 :i* h 9 our op9ion a special importance1 giv+1 h[ev]1 only _! import 9 our own language1 )\t quot+ v]batim ! ,lat9 text1 :i* is easily accessible to ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 ecclesia/ical matt]s4 #a4 ,confessors & pa/ors are comm&$ to tea* _! spiritual *ildr5 ! evil & dang] ( att5d+ ! s]mons & religi\s ex]cises ( sect>ians1 & n to p]mit x "u any pretext4 #b4 ,! fai?ful1 especially heads ( families1 are admoni%$ to exclude non-,ca?olic v]sions ( ! ,bible1 & all k9ds ( noxi\s books & pap]s1 f _! h\ses1 & to make use ( good & ,ca?olic books & p]iodicals4 #c4 ,all :o are conc]n$ 9 ! publication ( books relat+ to religion & ! div9e wor%ip are admoni%$ n to v5ture to publi% any ?+ )\t ! lic5se ( ! ord9>y4 ,! desire is also express$ t cl]gym5 w n publi% any ?+ :atev] )\t ! previ\s cons5t ( ! bi%op4 ,x is ann\nc$ t sev]al memb]s ( ! episcopal c\ncil w be designat$ z c5sors ( books4 ,9 ! rec5t bull ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 abrogat+ all previ\s laws inflict+ ! c5sure ( excommunication res]v$ to ! pope1 & promulgat+ anew ! causes ( incurr+ ?is c5sure1 ! au?ors & publi%]s ( books de rebus sacris1 :o put =? su* books )\t ! p]mission ( ! ord9>y1 are decl>$ to incur ! c5sure ( excommunication lat s5t5ti4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ( ! utmo/ importance t regulations %\ld be made & publi%$ 9 e diocese1 prescrib+ to au?ors & publi%]s ! conditions "u :i* ! ord9>y p]mits ! publication ( books de rebus sacris1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,albany has giv5 an excell5t example1 :i* we hope w be univ]sally foll[$4 #d4 ,! fai?ful are to be seasonably exhort$ to su/a9 ! sov]eign pontiff 9 ma9ta9+ 8 temporal au?ority by _! contributions4 #e4 ,pa/ors are e>ne/ly exhort$ to use e>ne/ ef=ts to extirpate ! vice ( intemp]ance1 :i* is ! cause ( su* imm5se sc&als4 #f4 ,! necessity ( su/a9+ ,ca?olic s*ools1 & ! dang]s ( !atrical exhibitions1 immode/ dances1 & fe/ive amusem5ts or exhibitions int5d$ = ! b5efit ( pi\s causes1 su* z picnics1 fairs1 & excursions1 are notic$4 #g4 ,prie/s w be subject$ to an annual exam9ation 9 scriptis1 be=e !ological exam9]s1 dur+ ! fir/ five ye>s aft] _! ord9ation4 #h4 ,! fai?ful are to be s$ul\sly w>n$ & exhort$ n to contract mix$ m>riages4 ,^! are only a few ( ! great numb] ( excell5t /atutes1 entirely 9 accordance ) ! decrees ( g5]al c\ncils1 ! pl5>y & prov9cial c\ncils ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! decrees ( ! ,apo/olic ,see1 enact$ by ?is admirable synod1 :i* is inde$ wor?y ( ! be/ days ( ! *ur*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sun4 ,by ,an$ee ,guillem94 ,f ! ,fr5*1 by ,a4 ,l4 ,phipson1 ,ph4,d4 ,) fifty-eight illu/rations4 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,glass-,,mak+ ,,9 ,,all ,,ages4 ,by ,a4 ,sanzay4 ,illu/rat$ ) sixty-?ree engrav+s on wood4 ,,! ,,sublime ,,9 ,,nature2 compil$ f ! descriptions ( travell]s & celebrat$ writ]s4 ,by ,f]d9& de ,lanoye2 ) l>ge additions4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,! above are ! titles ( ?ree beautiful volumes1 ! late/ additions to ! ,illu/rat$ ,libr>y ( ,wond]s1 n[ be+ publi%$ by ,messrs4 ,scribn]4 ,^! little books mu/ prove highly int]e/+1 especially to ! "y1 & are v well adapt$ = premiums4 ,! illu/rations are well execut$1 & give additional value to ! books4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,animals4 ,by ,sanborn ,t5ney & ,alby ,a4 ,t5ney4 ,illu/rat$ by five hundr$ wood engrav+s1 *iefly ( ,nor? ,am]ican animals4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,a v useful book1 well adapt$ to aid p>5ts & tea*]s 9 int]e/+ ! "y 9 ! delightful & important /udy ( natural hi/ory4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dialogues ,,f ,,dick5s4 ,= ,s*ool & ,home ,amusem5t4 ,arrang$ by ,w4 ,eliot ,fette1 ,a4,m4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,! dialogues conta9$ 9 ?is volume h be5 select$ = ! mo/ "p1 & we ?9k v judici\sly1 ) a view to ?or\gh1 unalloy$ amusem5t4 ,!re are1 d\btless1 o!r portions ( ,dick5s's works no less *>act]i/ic1 full ( t5d]ness & pa?os1 ov] :i* we fa9 w\ld l+]1 & to :i* we gladly return aga9 & aga92 ^!1 h[ev]1 we pref] to p]use alone1 & at leisure4 ,b = an ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t 9 company1 comm5d u to ! good fell[%ip ! compil] has "h select$ = u--! ,well]s1 ,dick ,swivell]1 ,bob ,sawy]1 ,m>k ,tapley1 ,sairey ,gamp1 etc41 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,f ,,patrick ,,donohue1 ,bo/on3 ,! ,*>le/[n ,conv5t2 its ,de/ruction by a ,mob1 on ! night ( ,augu/ #aa?1 #ahcd2 ) a hi/ory ( ! excitem5t be=e ! burn+1 & ! /range & exagg]at$ reports relat+ !reto2 ! feel+ ( regret & indignation aft]w>d2 ! proce$+s ( meet+s1 & expressions ( ! contempor>y press4 ,also1 ! ,trials ( ! ,riot]s1 ! te/imony1 & ! spee*es ( c\nsel2 ) a review ( ! incid5ts1 & sket*es & record ( ! pr9cipal actors2 & a contempor>y app5dix4 ,compil$ f au!ntic s\rces4 ,pamphlet3 ,price1 #cj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,corrig5da4 ,9 our la/ numb]1 ! ,engli% translation ( ! ,/abat ,mat] 0 ascrib$ to our unkn[n correspond5t1 ,g4 ,j4 ,g41 at ^: reque/ x 0 publi%$4 ,a note s9ce receiv$ f ! same correspond5t in=ms u t ,g4 ,j4 ,g4 is n ! au?or1 z we inf]r$ incorrectly f 8 previ\s communication1 b "s o!r p]son unkn[n to him4 ,two errors 7 also inadv]t5tly pass$ ov] 9 ! article 9 reply to ,! ,new ,engl&]4 ,! fir/ 0 ! omission ( ,bad5 & ,bav>ia f ! table at ! top ( page #aab4 ,! populations ( ^! c\ntries 9 millions are1 respectively1 ,prote/ant1 #j4dg2 & #a4bc2 ,ca?olic1 #j4ic & #c4ah1 & _! rates #af4b & #bb4e1 z giv5 9 ! previ\s tables4 ,! addition ( ^! w\ld increase ! ,ca?olic av]age m ?an ! ,prote/ant2 b ! second error1 namely1 a wrong plac+ ( ! decimal po9t 9 ! product = ,sw$5 & ,norway1 :5 correct$1 m ?an comp5sates = ?is1 mak+ ! true result ( ?is table-- ,prote/ant #i4e ,ca?olic #g4i ,! sums ( ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant populations 9 ! above cases1 z 9 o!rs also1 d n exactly equal ! totals else:]e giv51 on acc\nt ( ! diff]5ce ( date betwe5 ! late/ c5suses available1 z well z ! exi/5ce ( o!r religi\s bodies4 ,a review ( ,janus1 :i* we _h expect$ to publi% 9 our la/ numb]1 b :i* 0 delay$ by ! illness ( ! writ]1 w be giv5 9 our next4 ,we are also expect+ to receive soon ! ,engli% translation ( ,dr4 ,h]g5roe!r's ,anti-,janus1 by ,mr4 ,rob]tson4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xi41 ,no4 #fc4--;,,june1 #ahgj4 ,,mr4 ,,fr\de',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4#eb ,if we accept g5]al encomium & popul> dem& z crit]ia ( excell5ce1 x is evid5t t ,mr4 ,fr\de mu/ be ! fir/ hi/orian ( ! p]iod4 ,t1 ) a vivid p51 he possesses a /yle at once cle> & graphic2 t 8 fulness ( k & skill 9 description are exceptional2 t 8 phrase is brilliant1 8 analysis ke51 & t ) ease & _s1 grace & en]gy1 pictorial & passionate p[]1 he comb9es consummate art 9 imag]y & diction1 we h be5 told s (t5 & by s _m writ]s t x w\ld seem *urli% n to accord him v high m]it4 ,!n1 too1 ,mr4 ,fr\de is v mu* 9 e>ne/4 ,:atev] he does he does ) all 8 might1 & 9 8 en?usiasm (t5 fairly c>ries 8 read] along ) him4 ,b1 9 common ) ^? :o seek1 n lit]>y excitem5t1 b ! facts ( hi/ory1 we g at once to ! vital "q1 ,is ! "w tru?ful8 ,is x imp>tial8 ,if n1 its au?or's gifts are p]v]t$1 8 atta9m5ts abus$1 & _! fruits1 s bright & attractive to ! eye1 are fill$ ) a%es4 ,imp>tial6 ,difficult inde$1 is ! atta9m5t ( t admirable equilibrium ( judgm5t :i* secures p]fect fairness ( decision1 & ^: ess5tial condition prec$5t is ! ?or\gh elim9ation ( p]sonal pref]5ce & p>ty prejudice4 ,& "h is ! s]i\s ob/acle 9 writ+ a hi/ory ( ,engl&2 = !re are few1 v few1 ( ! great hi/orical que/ions ( ! sixte5? c5tury t h n left to u liv+ m5 ( to-day a l>ge legacy ( hopes1 d\bts1 & prejudices--n[h]e s full ( vitality z 9 ,engl&1 & 9 c\ntries ( ,engli% tongue4 ,n t we mean to limit su* a difficulty to "o nation or to "o p]iod2 = x is n c]ta9 t we free ourselves f ! spell ( prejudice by tak+ refuge 9 a m remote age4 ,x might be ?\ght t1 9 proportion z we g back t[>d antiquity1 leav+ beh9d u to-day's int]e/s1 ! hi/orian's imp>tiality w\ld become p]fect4 ,& yet1 !re are few writ]s ( :om ev5 ?is is true4 ,rev]t+ hi/orically to ! cradle ( ,*ri/ianity1 x _c be ass]t$ ( ,gibbon4 ,nor c x be said ev5 ( mod]n hi/orians ( nations long ext9ct1 9 common ) :i* "o might suppose ! p ( ?is c5tury _h n a s+le prejudice4 ,take1 = in/ance1 all ! ,engli% hi/orians ( anci5t ,greece1 ^: works 7t ( ,grote be+ an honorable exception7 are s _m political pamphlets argu+ = olig>*y aga9/ democracy1 elevat+ ,sp>ta at ! sacrifice ( ,a!ns1 & ?ru/+ at a mod]n republic ?r\gh ! greate/ ( ! ,hell5ic commonweal?s4 ,if ,m]ivale is ?\ght to treat ,roman hi/ory ) imp>tiality1 ! same _c be said ( _m mod]n ,european writ]s1 :o1 disguis+ mod]n politics 9 ! anci5t toga & helmet1 _c discuss ! ,roman imp]ial p]iod )\t attack+ ! ,cs>s ( ,p>is1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & ,b]l94 ,! great religi\s que/ions :i* agitat$ ,engl& 9 ! sixte5? c5tury are n dead4 ,!y /ill live1 & = ! ,anglican1 ! ,puritan1 & ! ,ca?olic h all ! deep int]e/ ( a family hi/ory4 ,x might1 !re=e1 be unreasonable to dem& f ,mr4 ,fr\de a great] degree ( dispassionate inquiry & calm treatm5t ( subjects t 7 burn+ que/ions 9 ! days ( ,h5ry & ,elizabe?1 ?an we f9d 9 ,milman & ,gillies1 :5 !y discuss ! political life ( ,a!ns & ,lac$mon4 ,s f> f exact+ x1 we %\ld be dispos$ to be mo/ lib]al 9 ! all[ance ( ev5 a /rongly express$ bias4 ,b aft] grant+ all ?is1 & ev5 m1 we might yet n unreasonably dem& a sy/em :i* is n a p>adox1 a %[ at lea/ ( fairness1 & a due reg>d = ! proprieties ( hi/orical treatm5t4 ,mr4 ,fr\de's fir/ f\r volumes pres5t ! hi/ory ( half ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 a pr9ce *os5 by ,provid5ce to conduct ! ,re=mation1 & aboli% ! iniquities ( ! papal sy/em4 ,! hi/orical ,tudor k+ kn[n ( all m5 be=e ! adv5t ( ,mr4 ,fr\de ) 8 mod]n appliances ( h]o-wor%ip & muscul> ,*ri/ianity1 melt$ s completely 9 our new hi/orian's h&s t 8 despotism1 p]secution1 diplomatic assass9ations1 confiscations1 divorces1 legaliz$ murd]s1 bloody vagrancy laws1 tyranny ov] consci5ce1 & ! blasphem\s assumption ( spiritual supremacy are made to appe> z ! praisewor?y measures ( an ascetic mon>* /riv+ to reg5]ate 8 c\ntry & save ! _w4 ,!re 0 su* a sublimity ( impud5ce 9 a p>adox pres5t$ ) s mu* app>5tly s9c]e vehem5ce t mo/ read]s 7 /ruck ) dumb a/oni%m5t4 ,a fasc9at$ few decl>$ ! deodoriz$ infamy p]fectly pure4 ,"s1 pleas$ ) pretty writ+1 7 delight$ ) poetic passages ab\t daisies1 & de/9y1 wild spirits & ,augu/ suns t %one 9 autumn4 ,_m lik$ its novelty1 "s admir$ its d>+1 & "s !re 7 :o look$ ^u ! ?+ z an enorm\s joke4 ,all ^! =m$ ! great body ( read]s4 ,o!rs !re 71 ?\gh1 :o decl9$ to accept results :i* 7 violations ( morality1 & v]dicts aga9/ evid5ce obta9$ by sy/ematic vilification ( "s ( ! be/1 & ! elevation ( "s ( ! wor/ m5 :o ev] liv$1 & by a bl9d idolatry incapable ( disc]n+ flaw or /a9 9 ! unwor?y object ( its wor%ip2 :o saw ,mr4 ,fr\de's multif>i\s ignorance ( matt]s ess5tial = a hi/orian to "k1 & 8 total want ( t judicial quality ( m9d1 )\t :i* no "o1 ev5 ?\gh possess$ ( all k1 c ev] be an hi/orian4 ,!y resolv$ t su* an hi/orical sy/em z ?is 0 a nuisance to be abat$1 & t ! new & unwor?y man-wor%ip %\ld be put an end to4 ,accord+ly ! idol 0 sma%$2#ec & 9 ! process1 ! idol's hi/orian left s badly damag$ z to r5d] 8 future availability highly problematical4 ,! ,scot* treatm5t 0 ( in/ant efficacy2 = we f9d ,mr4 ,fr\de com+ to 8 "w on ! fif? volume 9 *a/5$ frame ( m9d & an evid5tly correct$ demeanor4 ,he n>rates ! reigns ( ,m>y & ,edw>d ,,vi4 ) /yle & tone subdu$1 & 9 :at musicians designate z tempo mod]ato4 ,) ! sev5? volume we rea* ! accession ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,we op5$ x ) "s curiosity2 = x 0 und]/ood f ,mr4 ,fr\de1 at ! outset ( 8 hi/orical c>e]1 t he int5d$ to pres5t ,elizabe? z a great nature de/9$ to rem\ld ! _w1 & t he 0 prep>$ to visit ) some?+ l a/oni%m5t & unkn[n pangs all :o %\ld d>e "q ! immaculate purity ( h] virtue4 ,x is n improbable t ! contemplation ( ! /rewn & brok5 fragm5ts ( ! pat]nal idol mat]ially modifi$ ?is purpose--a *ange on :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de mu/ m ?an once h f]v5tly congratulat$ himself z he gradually p5etrat$ deep] into ! treasures ( ! ,/ate pap] collections1 & />$ ) /iff5$ jaw at ! a/\nd+ revelations ( ,simancas4 ,we ne$ n wond] t ! hi/orian alt]$ 8 programme2 & t in/ead ( go+ on to ! dea? ( ,elizabe?1 to record ! horrors ( t mo/ horrible ( dea?-b$ sc5es1 he %\ld close 8 "w ) ! wreck ( ! ,spani% ,armada4 ,! rese>*es ( our ,am]ican hi/orian1 ,motley1 7 t]ribly damag+ to ,elizabe?2 & 9 ! prep>ation ( 8 sev5? volume1 ,mr4 ,fr\de comes ^u discov]ies s fatal to h] t he is evid5tly glad to drop 8 %[y n>rative & fill 8 pages ) lett]s ( ! ,spani% ambassador1 :o gives simple b wond]fully vivid pictures ( sc5es at ! ,engli% c\rt4 ,future hi/orians w d\btless take he$ h[ !y associate ) ! reputation ( ! sov]eign any glory !y may claim = ,engl& "u ,elizabe?1 rememb]+ t %e 0 ready to m>ry ,leice/] not)/&+ h] /rong suspicion1 too probably assurance1 ( 8 crime1 7,amy ,robs>t's murd]17 & t 9 ! language ( "o ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's ,engli% critics1 ,%e 0 ?us 9 ! eye ( heav51 :i* judges by ! int5t & n ! act1 ne>] ?an ,engli%m5 w\ld l to believe to ! guilt ( an adult]ess & a murd]ess4 ,b ,mr4 ,fr\de plucks up c\rage1 &1 true to 8 fir/ love1 :ile appe>+ to h&le ,elizabe? ) cruel condemnation1 treats h] ) real k9dness4 ,we h all he>d ( ,alcibiades & 8 dog1 & ( :at befell t animal4 ,mr4 ,fr\de assumes an air ( /]n sev]ity = ^? faults ( ,elizabe? = :i* concealm5t is out ( ! "q--h] mean p>simony1 h] ins9c]ity1 h] cruelty1 h] mat*less m5dacity--:ile indu/ri\sly conceal+ or arti/ically drap+ h] m repulsive (f5ces4 ,b we h n />t$ out to treat ,mr4 ,fr\de's "w z a :ole4 ,a *orus ( repudiation f ! mo/ opposite s*ools ( criticism has s effectually cov]$ 8 attempt$ apo!osis ( a bad man ) ridicule & contempt t no fur!r rem>k ne$ be made on t subject4 ,z to ,elizabe?1 ! less said ! bett]1 if we are fri5dly to h] memory4 ,c>eful p]usal ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's fir/ six volumes w conv9ce any compet5t judge t he is n a hi/orian1 b1 z yet1 only 9 tra9+ to become "o4 ,he plung$ into a great hi/orical subject )\t ! requisite k or ! necess>y prep>ation4 ,9 8 e>li] volumes 8 v defective k ( all hi/ory be=e ! sixte5? c5tury l$ him into ! mo/ grotesque blund]s--errors 9 g5]al & 9 details1 9 geography1 jurisprud5ce1 titles1 (fices1 & milit>y affairs4 ,s f> f m]it+ ! complim5t paid him1 ( accurate k1 acquir$ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 devi\s !ological c>e]1 ( ! t5ets & peculi> obs]vances ( ! lead+ religi\s sects1 x is precisely 9 su* matt]s t he s]i\sly fails 9 accuracy4 ,) a half-grasp ( 8 mat]ial1 ,mr4 ,fr\de totally fails to make x up into an int]e/+ consecutive n>rative4 ,he lacks1 too1 ! all-important p[] ( g5]alization1 &1 z has be5 aptly rem>k$1 h&les a microscope skilfully1 b is app>5tly unable to see ?r\gh a telescope4 ,h]oic & muscul>1 8 ov] ha/e to produce "s />tl+ result came ne> wreck+ him 9 ! morn+ ( 8 c>e]4 ,:ile 8 "w 0 9 c\rse ( publication1 our hi/orian wrote f ,simancas a s5sational article = ,fras]'s ,magaz9e1 9 :i* he ann\nc$ "s a/\nd+ hi/orical discov]ies1 :i* only a few weeks lat] he 0 only too glad to recall4 ,! tr\ble 0 t he _h totally misund]/ood ! ,spani% docum5ts on :i* 8 discov]y 0 gr\nd$4 ,along ) 8 app>5t incapacity = s\nd & imp>tial judgm5t1 !re is an evid5t inability 9 ,mr4 ,fr\de to di/+ui% ! relative value ( diff]5t /ate pap]s1 & ! mo/ /rik+ pro( t he is /ill 9 8 appr5tice%ip z a writ] ( hi/ory1 is 8 indiscrim9ate acceptance ( writt5 au?orities ( a c]ta9 class4 ,hi/orical results long s9ce settl$ by ! unanim\s te/imony ( ,camd51 ,c>te1 & ,l+>d1 ! ?ree great ,engli% hi/orians ( ! sev5te5?1 eighte5?1 & n9ete5? c5turies respectively1 are ?ru/ aside by ,mr4 ,fr\de & made to give way to "s ,,ms4 ( d\btful value or que/ionable au!nticity4 ,! t]m orig9al docum5t magically inve/s e writ+ fall+ into 8 h&s ) all ! attributes ( tru?4 ,:5 he f9ds a pap] ?ree hundr$ ye>s old1 he gives x spee* & sets x up z an oracle4 ,nor c ! simile be arre/$ "h2 =1 treat+ 8 oracle ) ! tyrannic famili>ity ( a hea!n prie/1 ! pap] ,mumbo ,jumbo mu/ speak z ord]$1 or else be sadly cuff$4 ,x is a pu]ile idea to imag9e t :5 ! hi/orian has f\nd a mass ( orig9al hi/orical pap]s1 8 labor ( inve/igation is end$1 & he has b to transcribe1 to put 8 p]sonages on ! /age1 let !m act & declaim z ^! writ+s relate1 & ?us place be=e ! read] ! tru?ful portrait ( bygone times4 ,f> f x4 ,x is at ?is po9t t 8 "w really beg9s4 ,he mu/ asc]ta9 by comp>ison1 by sift+ ( evid5ce1 by _m precautions1 :o lies & :o speaks tru?4 ,9 matt]s ( ,elizabe?an diplomacy1 = in/ance1 ! tru? floats n on ! surface4 ,a royal dispat* gives ord]s1 b x does n give motives4 ,& ev5 if ! motives are /at$1 is x c]ta9 !y are truly /at$8 ,a m9i/] is explicit z to :at he wi%es done2 b he does n say :y he wants x done1 nor :at results he looks =4 ,cases numb]less w sugge/ !mselves z to ! difficulties ( su* docum5ts4 ,v few ( ^! difficulties h any t]rors = ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,comm5c+ 8 inve/igation ) 8 !ory p]fect$1 x is ) him a m]e *oice ( pap]s4 ,swift is ! fate ( facts n suit+ 8 !ory4 ,s mu* ! worse = !m1 if !y are n :at he w\ld h !m to be2 !y are ca/ =? into out] d>kness4 ,mr4 ,fr\de has f9e p]ceptive & imag9ative faculties--admirable gifts = lit]ature1 b n = hi/ory4 ,preci\s1 if hi/ory dep5d$ on fiction1 n on fact4 ,invaluable1 if hi/oric tru? 7 subjective4 ,above all price1 :]e ! lit]>y arti/ has ! privilege ( evolv+ f ! inn] dep?s ( 8 own consci\sness ! virtues or ! vices :]e) x suits him to end[ 8 *>act]s4 ,b alas6 o!rwise utt]ly fatal1 because hi/oric tru? is em95tly objective4 ,x is well said t to be a good hi/orical /ud5t1 a man %\ld n f9d x 9 him to desire t any hi/orical fact %\ld be o!rwise ?an x is4 ,n[1 we _c cons5t to a l[] /&>d 9 logic & morality = ! hi/orian ?an = ! /ud5t2 & ?us te/+ ,mr4 ,fr\de1 x is n pleasant to contemplate 8 s5t5ce :5 judg$ by /]n vot>ies ( tru?4 ,= we h a well-gr\nd$ belief t n only is x possible = ,mr4 ,fr\de to desire an hi/orical fact to be o!rwise ?an x is1 b t he is capable ( c>ry+ t desire into effect4 ,x is idle to talk ( ! judicial quality ( an hi/orian :o sc>cely puts on a semblance ( imp>tiality4 ,9 matt]s ( /ate1 ,mr4 ,fr\de is a pamphlete]2 9 p]sonal que/ions he is an advocate4 ,he holds a brief = ,h5ry4 ,he holds a brief aga9/ ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,he is ! mo/ effective ( advocates1 = he fairly ?r[s himself into 8 case4 ,he is ! fri5d or ! enemy ( all ! p]sonages 9 8 hi/ory4 ,_! failure & _! success affect 8 spirits & 8 /yle4 ,he rejoices ) !m or weeps ) !m4 ,!re are "s ^: mis=tunes uni=mly make him sad4 ,!re are o!rs ov] ^: calamities he becomes radiant4 ,he has no un]r+ /&>d ( ju/ice1 no e?ical pr9ciple :i* e/imates actions z !y are 9 !mselves1 & n 9 ! light ( sympa?y or repulsion4 ,x mu/ be admitt$1 nev]!less1 t ,mr4 ,fr\de makes up an attractive-look+ page4 ,foot-notes & citations 9 quantity1 impos+ capitals & inv]t$ commas1 l little flags gayly fly+1 all comb9e to give x a typographical vivacity truly *>m+4 ,great z are 8 rhetorical res\rces1 he does n despise ! cunn+ devices ( pr9t4 ,quotation-m>ks are usually suppos$ to convey to ! read] ! conv5tional assurance t !y include ! precise words ( ! text4 ,b ,mr4 ,fr\de's sy/em is n s commonplace4 ,he ins]ts !re9 language ( 8 own1 & 9 all ^! cases 8 use ( au?orities is n only dang]\s b deceptive4 ,he has a way ( plac+ "s ( ! actual words ( a docum5t 9 8 n>rative 9 su* a mann] z totally to p]v]t _! s5se4 ,! hi/orian :o tru?fully cond5ses a page into a p>agraph saves labor = ! read]2 b ,mr4 ,fr\de has a trick ( giv+ long passages 9 quotation-m>ks )\t sign ( alt]ation or omission1 :i* we may or may n discov] f a note to be abridg$4 ,o!r objectionable manipulations ( ,mr4 ,fr\de are ! jo9+ toge!r ( two di/9ct passages ( a docum5t1 & entirely *ang+ _! orig9al s5se2 ! connection ( two phrases f two diff]5t au?orities & connect+ !m z "o2 & ! tack+ ( irresponsible or anonym\s au?orities to "o t is responsible1 conceal+ ! fir/1 & av[+ ! la/4 ,!n 8 texts1 & ! rapid boldness ) :i* he disposes ( !m2 cutt+1 trimm+1 clipp+1 provid$ only t he produce an animat$ dialogue or picturesque effect :i* may cause ! read] to exclaim1 ,h[ beautifully ,mr4 ,fr\de writes6 ,:at a pa9t]6 ,8 book is z int]e/+ z a novel6 ,& s x is2 = ! excell5t reason t x is writt5 precisely z novels are writt51 & ma9ly dep5ds = its int]e/ ^u ! /udy ( motives4 ,a sup]ior noveli/ br+s *>act]s be=e u 9 />tl+ naturalness--8 treatm5t1 ( c\rse1 be+ subjective1 n objective2 arbitr>y1 n hi/orical4 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ) 8 great skill 9 depict+ individual "* & p>ticul> ev5ts1 foll[s ! novel-writ]'s me?od1 & may be said to be ! orig9ator ( :at we may designate z ! psy*ological s*ool ( hi/ory4 ,?is p[] gives him an imm5se advantage ov] all o!r hi/orians4 ,:ile !y are burn+ ! midnight lamp 9 ! endeavor to detect ! spr+s ( action by ! /udy ( e ?+ t c ?r[ light ^u ! action itself1 he has only to look ?r\gh ! w9d[ :i*1 l unto o!r noveli/s1 he has con/ruct$ 9 ! bosom ( e "o ( 8 *>act]s1 to %[ u _! mo/ secret ?\ghts & aspirations4 ,"o may op5 any ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's volumes at r&om & f9d an exemplification ( :at is "h /at$4 ,"h is "o3 ,x 0 n ?us t ,m>y ,/u>t _h hop$ to meet h] bro!r4 ,8 head s5t home f ! bord]1 or himself br\ght back a liv+ prison]1 ) ! dungeon1 ! scaffold1 & ! bloody axe--^! 7 ! images :i* a few weeks or days be=e %e _h associat$ ) ! next appe>ance ( h] fa!r's son4 ,h] feel+s _h und]gone no *ange2 %e hat$ him ) ! hate ( hell2 b ! m deep-set passion pal$ = ! mom5t be=e a ?ir/ = rev5ge4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #bfg47 ,"h are depict$ ! tumultu\s work+s ( a wick$ he>t2 its hopes1 fe>s1 passions--nay1 ev5 ! v images t float be=e ! m9d's eye4 ,& ?is ,mr4 ,fr\de asks u to accept = hi/ory--asc]ta9$ fact4 ,our hi/orian takes unprec$5t$ lib]ties ) texts & citations4 ,n[ he totally ignores :at a giv5 p]son says on an important occasion4 ,n[ he puts a spee* ( 8 own into ! m\? ( ! same "*4 ,passages cit$ f c]ta9 docum5ts _c be f\nd !re1 & o!r docum5ts ref]r$ to h no exi/5ce4 ,9 a ^w1 ,mr4 ,fr\de trifles ) 8 read]s & plays ) 8 au?orities1 z "s p play ) c>ds4 ,!re are n _m passages ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's "w free f "s "o ( ^! s]i\s objections4 ,to specify !m w\ld require at lea/ z mu* matt] z he uses2 = he (f5ds z (t5 9 suppression z 9 ass]tion4 ,nev]!less1 to ! ext5t ( our limit$ space we w po9t out a few1 & z ,mr4 ,fr\de's e>ly volumes h be5 s amply comm5t$ ^u1 we w conf9e our exam9ation to ! latt] half ( ! "w1 ) special ref]5ce to 8 treatm5t ( ,,m>y ,,/u>t4 ,mo/ hi/orians beg9 at ! beg9n+4 ,b our late/ hi/orical s*ool has res\rces h]et(ore unkn[n1 & quietly anticipates t ord9>y po9t ( dep>ture4 ,m>y ,/u>t is =mally br\ght on to ,mr4 ,fr\de's hi/orical /age 9 ! middle ( ! sev5? volume1 & ! read] might be suppos$ to take up h] /ory )\t a s+le preconceiv$ op9ion4 ,d\btless1 ! av]age read] does s take x up1 unsuspici\s ( ! fact t 8 judgm5t is already fett]$ & l$ captive4 ,9 volume iv4 p4 #bjh1 ,m>y ( ,guise is describ$ z lift+ h] baby out ( ! cradle1 9 ord] t ,sir ,ralph ,sadli] might admire its heal? & lovel9ess4 ,alas6 = ! *ild1 says ,mr4 ,fr\de2 born 9 sorr[ & nurtur$ 9 trea*]y6 ,x grew to be ,m>y ,/u>t2 & ,sir ,ralph ,sadli] liv$ to sit on ! commission :i* inve/igat$ ! murd] ( ,d>nley4 ,!re is no?+ v />tl+ 9 ?is4 ,! read]'s m9d absorbs ! /atem5t1 & goes on4 ,9 ! next volume1 7vol4 v4 p4 #eg17 :ile deeply int]e/$ 9 ! milit>y op]ations ( ! ,duke ( ,som]set1 we are told en passant3 ,?ursday he aga9 advanc$ ov] ! gr\nd :]e1 f\rte5 ye>s lat]1 ,m>y ,/u>t1 ! object ( 8 ent]prise1 practic$ ar*]y ) ,bo?well t5 days aft] h] husb&'s murd]4 ,consummately arti/ic6 ,! read] has n yet rea*$ ,m>y ,/u>t2 h] hi/ory is n yet comm5c$2 he supposes 8 m9d1 z reg>ds h]1 to be a m]e blank page1 & yet our hi/orian has already contriv$ to inscribe ^u ! blank page two facts1 namely1 %e 0 ! murd]ess ( ,d>nley1 & %e 0 guilty ( adult]y ) ,bo?well4 ,no evid5ce has be5 (f]$1 no argum5t pres5t$4 ,) graceful & almo/ c>eless dis9voltura1 ,mr4 ,fr\de has m]ely allud$ to two incid5ts1 "o ( :i* is a fable1 & lo6 ! case aga9/ ,m>y ,/u>t is complete4 ,= ^! are ! two great accusations ^u :i* ! entire controv]sy h+es1 a controv]sy t has rag$ = ?ree c5turies4 ,v clev]6 ,v clev] inde$6 ,give b slight att5tion to ,mr4 ,fr\de's sy/em & y w f9d t 8 treatm5t ( ! hi/orical *>act]s he dislikes is aft] ! recipe ( ,fig>o3 ,calomniez1 calomniez1 il en re/e t\j\rs quelque *ose2 & t "u ! s5tim5tality ( 8 summ] seas1 pleasant m\nta9 breezes1 murmur+ /reams1 autumnal suns1 patriotic long+s1 & pi\s rev]ies1 !re is a ve9 ( p]si/5t & indu/ri\s cunn+ mu* resembl+ t ( ,mr4 ,h>old ,skimpole1 :o is a p]fect *ild 9 all matt]s conc]n+ money1 :o kn[s no?+ ( its value1 :o loves to see ! sun%9e1 loves to he> ! w9d bl[2 loves to wat* ! *ang+ lights & %ad[s2 loves to he> ! birds1 ^? *ori/]s 9 nature's great ca!dral--b1 meantime1 keeps a %>p look-out = ! ma9 *ance4 ,indirection & ins9uation are effective weapons nev] out ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's h&s4 ,9 an allusion or rem>k1 dropp$ app>5tly 9 ! mo/ c>eless mann]1 he w1 z we see1 lay ! f\ndation ( a sy/em ( attack "o or two volumes (f & _m ye>s 9 hi/orical advance ( 8 objective po9t4 ,9 l mann]1 at page #bgb1 vol4 i41 we are told ?ree ye>s lat]1 :5 ! /ake recomm5c$ its hateful activity "u ! auspices ( ,sir ,?omas ,m's fanaticism4 ,?us ! way is prep>$ = ! accusation ( p]sonal cruelty1 :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de /rives1 9 vol4 ii41 to lay at ,m's door4 ,m's greatness & beautiful elevation ( "* are evid5tly unpleasant subjects = our hi/orian1 & he grudg+ly yields him a cr$it :i* he seeks to sweep away 9 ! *>ge ( religi\s p]secution1 specify+ f\r p>ticul> cases3 ^? ( ,philipps1 ,field1 ,bilney1 & ,ba9ham4 ,^! cases h be5 tak5 up s]iatim by a compet5t critic1 7! read] curi\s to see !m may consult ! app5dix to ! ,octob] numb] ,ed9burgh ,review #aheh17 :o demon/rates t ,mr4 ,fr\de's pret5d$ au?orities d n tell ! /ory he und]takes to put 9 _! m\?1 & t he is guilty ( su* p]v]sions z are exce$+ly damag+ to 8 reputation4 ,9 introduc+ ,m>y ,/u>t1 ,mr4 ,fr\de v\*safes no in=mation :atev] conc]n+ h] m9d1 mann]s1 disposition1 or education4 ,x is c]ta9ly desirable to "k some?+ ( ! e>ly ye>s & m5tal developm5t ( a "* de/9$ to fill s prom95t a "p 9 ! great ev5ts ( ! p]iod1 & to become "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ p]sonages 9 hi/ory4 ,%e is ?us pres5t$3 ,%e 0 n yet n9ete5 ye>s old2 b m9d & body _h matur$ amid/ ! sc5es 9 :i* %e pass$ h] girlhood4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #bfh47 ,?is is at once a v rem>kable /atem5t & a mild specim5 ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's comm& ( ambigu\s language4 ,v close & philosophical obs]v]s h1 we ?9k1 already notic$ ! ph5om5on indicat$2 & al?\gh x might n at once occur to e "o t "y girls usually mature amid/ ! sc5es ( _! girlhood1 yet x 0 h>dly wor? ! ef=t ( a philosophic hi/orian to give u in=mation s trite4 ,b we suspect ,mr4 ,fr\de ( a deep] mean+1 namely1 t m9d & body 7 !n--at eighte5 ye>s--matur$1 & _h atta9$ _! full gr[?4 ,x means t1 or x is m]e twaddle4 ,?us1 we are to und]/& t ,m>y ,/u>t1 at ! t5d] age ( eighte51 0 abnormal & mon/r\s4 ,mr4 ,fr\de drives 8 ent]+ w$ge s noiselessly t y are sc>ce aw>e ( x1 & 9 ! developm5t ( ! /ory he /ra9s all 8 faculties to pa9t ! ,que5 ( ,scots1 n only z ! wor/ & mo/ ab&on$ ( wom51 b z absolutely de/itute ( human semblance 9 h] sup]human wick$ness4 ,t su* is ! effect ( 8 portraiture1 is well express$ by an ,engli% critic--a fri5d ( ,mr4 ,fr\de1 b n ( ,m>y3 ,a be+ s e>?ly1 s5sual1 & devili% seems almo/ beyond ! proportions ( human nature4 7,london ,times1 ,septemb] #bf?1 #ahff47 ,mr4 ,fr\de !n gives u a portrait ( ! "y ,scotti% que51 9 :i* he says1 ,9 ! deep] & nobl] emotions %e _h nei!r %>e nor sympa?y2 & h]e91 ,mr4 ,fr\de expla9s1 lay ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,que5 ( ,scots & ,elizabe?4 ,aga9 we mu/ regret t our au?or has told u no?+ ( ,m>y ,/u>t's y\?1 s t we might judge ?is matt] = ourselves4 ,h] life 9 ,france 0 by no means devoid ( int]e/4 ,%e 0 admir$ & belov$ by all4 ,%e _h reign$ !re z que51 & "y z %e 01 h] op9ions 7 respect$ 9 high c\ncils4 ,?rockmorton1 a clev] & exp]i5c$ diplomati/1 0 ne> ,m>y 9 ,france1 = _m ye>s1 &1 ) ! fulle/ means ( in=mation1 advis$ ,elizabe? day by day conc]n+ h]4 ,%e is ! subject ( scores ( 8 dispat*es1 ) none ( :i*1 h[ev]1 are we favor$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,?rockmorton ?us ann\nces to ,cecil ,m>y's condition aft] ! dea? ( ,k+ ,francis3 ,he dep>t$ to ,god1 leav+ z heavy & dolor\s a wife z ( good "r %e _h reason to be1 :o1 by long wat*+ ) him dur+ 8 sickness1 & by pa9ful dilig5ce ab\t him1 especially ! issue !re(1 is n 9 ! be/ "t ( h] body1 b )\t dang]4 ,b ,mr4 ,fr\de1 :o is ready to reveal = our ent]ta9m5t ! inmo/ ?\ghts ( ?is dolor\s wife1 enlight5s u ) ! sole in=mation t ,m>y 0 speculat+ be=e ! body 0 cold on h] next *oice4 ,?rockmorton1 all unconsci\s ( ! annoyance he mu/ give a n9ete5? c5tury hi/orian1 aga9 writes to ,cecil3 ,s9ce h] husb&'s dea? %e ha? %[n1 & s cont9ue?1 t %e is ( great wisdom = h] ye>s1 mode/y1 & also ( great judgm5t 9 ! wise h&l+ h]self & h] matt]s1 :i*1 increas+ 9 h] ) h] ye>s1 _c b turn to h] comm5dation1 reputation1 honor1 & great pr(it to h] c\ntry4 ,he cont9ues3 ,i see h] behavior to be su*1 & h] wisdom & que5ly mode/y s great1 9 t %e ?9ke? h]self n too wise1 b is cont5t to be rul$ by good c\nsel & wise m54 ,z a g5]al rule1 ,mr4 ,fr\de is n economical ( bir?1 p>5tage1 & education essays4 ,yet1 :ile manag+ to be/[ !m on v second>y p]sonages1 he has none = ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,latim] & ,john ,knox are favor$ 9 ?is respect1 & ev5 to ! ba/>d son ( ,h5ry ,,viii4--! "y ,m>cellus1 z ,mr4 ,fr\de pr\dly calls him--are devot$ ne>ly ?ree full pages ( gu%+ en?usiasm conc]n+ 8 y\?ful dispositions & e>ly /udies4 ,he 01 alas6 illegitimate1 un=tunately2 b ( beauty & noble promise4 7,vol4 i4 #cfd-f47 ,soon we see ! res\rces ( ! psy*ological s*ool4 ,mr4 ,fr\de in=ms u 7vol4 vii4 p4 #cfi7 t ,m>y 0 go+ to ,scotl& to use h] *>ms z a spell2 to weave ! fibres ( a conspiracy2 to hide h] purpose until ! mom5t came1 & ) a purpose z fix$ z ! />s to trample d[n ! re=mation4 ,_h x be5 possible = ,mr4 ,fr\de to produce "o ^w ( te/imony f ,france conc]n+ ,m>y ,/u>t's y\? t 0 n ( respect1 praise1 & admiration1 f fri5d or foe1 he surely w\ld n h fail$ to cite x4 ,9 ?is dilemma1 he quotes ,r&olph1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #cfi17 to %[ h] craft & deceit2 add+1 ,su* 0 ,m>y ,/u>t :51 on ! #ad? ( ,augu/1 %e emb>k$ = ,scotl&4 ,b ,r&olph at t "t _h nev] se5 ,m>y ,/u>t1 & ! date ( 8 lett] cit$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de is ,octob] #bg?4 ,"u ^! circum/ances x becomes int]e/+ to "k :at ,r&olph's op9ion ( ,m>y really 0 be=e %e left ,france4 ,r&olph writes to ,cecil1 ,augu/ #i?1 ref]r+ to ,m>y's prep>ations = dep>ture1 ,t w be a /\t adv5ture = a sick1 craz$ woman4 ,ev5 = a sea voyage1 ,mr4 ,fr\de cont9ues to pref] a microscope to a telescope4 ,! consequ5ce is1 t out ( an escort ( ,m>y's ?ree uncles1 all h] ladies1 includ+ ! f\r ,m>ys1 m ?an a hundr$ ,fr5* noblem51 ! ,m>es*al d',amville1 ,brantme ! hi/orian1 & o!r di/+ui%$ m51 a doctor ( !ology1 two physicians1 & all h] h\sehold ret9ue1 he c disc]n no "o b ,*atel>1 :o 01 z a reta9] ( d',amville1 9 t nobleman's suite4 ,& s we read1 ,) adieu1 belle ,france1 s5tim5tal v]ses1 & a passionate ,*atel> sigh+ at h] feet 9 melodi\s music1 %e sail$ away ov] ! summ] seas4 ,:i* we mu/ 9 c&or admit to be a sweetly pretty passage4 ,b 9 ! next p>agraph ,mr4 ,fr\de puts away s5tim5tality1 means bus9ess1 & ?r[s a bright light on a previ\s l9e3 ,elizabe? c\ld feel l a man an unselfi% int]e/ 9 a great cause4 ,"h is ! p>agraph1 x is admirable 9 e respect4 ,! ,engli% fleet 0 on h] track4 ,!re 0 no comm& to arre/ h]2 yet !re 0 ! ?\ght t '%e might be met )al2' & if ! admiral _h s5t h] %ip ) its freight to ! bottom ( ! ,nor? ,sea1 'be+ done unkn[n1' ,elizabe?1 & p]haps ,ca?>9e de' ,m$icis z well1 'w\ld h f\nd x aft]w>d well done4' 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #cgj47 ,( c\rse1 x w\ld h be5 well done2 because 9 ! deep] & nobl] emotions ,m>y _h nei!r %>e nor sympa?y2 :]eas ,elizabe? & ,ca?>9e de' ,m$icis _h4 ,! undisput$ record ( ,m>y's arrival 9 ,ed9burgh is1 t h] surpass+ beauty & *>m ( address1 aris+ n s mu* f h] c\rtly tra9+ z h] k9dly he>t1 creat$ a pr(\nd impression on a p :o already rev]5c$ 9 h] ! daught] ( a popul> k+1 & ( "o ( ! noble/ & be/ ( wom54 ,mr4 ,fr\de ?us r5d]s ?is record3 ,! dread$ h>lot ( ,babylon seem$ only a graceful & innoc5t girl4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #cgd47 ,9 common fairness1 ,mr4 ,fr\de %\ld h giv5 "s adequate idea ( ! condition ( ! c\ntry ?is inexp]i5c$ "y que5 0 call$ to rule4 ,?is he fails to d4 ,x 0 su* t ! able/ sov]eign1 ) full supply ( money & ( soldi]s--& ,m>y ,/u>t _h nei!r--w\ld h f\nd its successful gov]nm5t almo/ impossible4 ,! p[] ( ! feudal ari/ocracy _h decl9$ 9 ,europe ev]y:]e b 9 ,scotl&2 & ev]y:]e b 9 ,scotl& royal p[] _h be5 increas$4 ,= c5turies ! ,scotti% k+s _h /riv5 to break d[n ! p[] ( ! nobles1 :i* ov]%ad[$ t ( ! cr[n4 ,"o ( ! results ( ?is /ruggle is qua9tly record$ 9 ! op5+ entry ( ,birrel's ,diurnal ( ,occurr5ts3 ,!re has be5 9 ?is realm ( ,scotl& "o hundr$ & five k+s1 ( :ilk !re 0 sla9e fyftie-six4 ,ano!r result 0 great] ari/ocratic p[] & increas$ an>*y4 ,! ,scot* feudal nobles _h nev] kn[n :at x 0 to be "u ! rule ( law1 & !re 0 z yet no middle class to aid ! sov]eign4 ,among _! recogniz$ practices & privileges 7 private w> & arm$ conspiracy2 & ! e/abli%$ means ( ridd+ !mselves ( p]sonal or public enemies 0 assass9ation4 ,9 all hi/ory we f9d few b&s ( worse m5 ?an ^? :o surr\nd$ ! ?rone ( ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,cruelty1 trea*]y1 & cunn+ 7 _! lead+ *>act]i/ics4 ,"s ( !m 7 ,prote/ants 9 _! own peculi> way1 &1 z ,john ,knox says1 ref]r+ to ! disposition ( ! *ur* l&s1 = _! own commoditie4 ,p]sonally1 !y are ?us describ$ by ,burton1 ! late/ hi/orian ( ,scotl&1 a bitt] oppon5t ( ,m>y ,/u>t3 ,_! dress 0 t ( ! camp or /able2 !y 7 dirty 9 p]son1 & abrupt & disrespectful 9 mann]1 c>ry+ on _! disputes1 & ev5 fight+ out _! fi]ce qu>rels1 9 ! pres5ce ( royalty4 ,9 view ( ! picturesque /atem5t t ,m>y ,/u>t w5t to ,scotl& ) a resolution z fix$ z ! />s to trample d[n ! ,re=mation1 h] fir/ public acts are ( great int]e/4 ,mr4 ,fr\de /ates !m s imp]fectly 7vol4 vii4 p4 #cgd7 t !y make b slight impression4 ,! fri5ds ( h] "m & ! ,ca?olic nobles expect$ to be call$ into h] c\ncils4 ,in/ead ( !m1 %e select$ ! ,"l ,james 7h] half-bro!r7 & ,maitl& z h] *ief m9i/]s1 ) a l>ge majority ( ,prote/ant lords 9 h] c\ncil4 ,%e ?rew h]self ^u ! loyalty ( h] p1 & issu$ a proclamation =bidd+ any attempt to int]f]e ) ! ,prote/ant religion :i* %e f\nd e/abli%$ 9 h] realm4 ,%e did n plead1 z ,mr4 ,fr\de /ates1 t %e might h h] own s]vice 9 ! royal *apel1 b claim$ x z a "r expressly gu>ante$4 ,! ,"l ,l9dsay might croak out texts t ! idolat] %\ld die ! dea?4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #cge47 ,t 0 a truly en]getic croak6 ,li/5 to x1 7n 9 ,fr\de47 ,:5 s]vice 9 ! que5's *apel 0 ab\t to beg91 ,l9dsay1 clad 9 full armor & br&i%+ 8 sword1 ru%$ =w>d %\t+1 ,! idolat] prie/ %all die ! dea?6 ,! almon] =tunately1 = himself1 he>d ! croak1 took refuge1 & aft] ! s]vice 0 protect$ to 8 home by two lords2 & !n1 says ,knox1 ! godly dep>t$ ) great grief ( he>t4 ,! int]view betwe5 ,que5 ,m>y & ,john ,knox is n>rat$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de 9 su* a mann] z to tone d[n ! co>s5ess ( ,knox's conduct1 & less5 ! brilliancy ( ! dialectic victory ( ! "y ,scot* girl ov] ! old prie/ & m9i/]4 ,%e fir/ inquir$ ab\t 8 ,bla/ aga9/ ! ,regim5t ( ,wom51 9 :i* he decl>es-- ,?is mon/rif]\s empire ( wom51 among all ! enormities t d ?is day ab\nd ^u ! face ( ! :ole e>?1 is mo/ dete/able & damnable4 ,ev5 m5 subject to ! c\nsel or empire ( _! wives are unwor?y ( all public (fice4 ,mr4 ,fr\de describes ,knox z say+1 ,daniel & ,/4 ,paul4 ,he ought to "k t a ,scot* ,puritan c\ld n h said ,sa9t ,paul4 ,macaulay nev] makes su* mi/akes4 ,daniel & ,/4 ,paul 7 n ( ! religion ( ,nebu*adnezz> & ,n]o4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #cgf47 ,incorrect4 ,knox hav+ fir/ mode/ly lik5$ himself unto ,plato1 ?us /ates 8 own language3 ,i %all be alse weall cont5t to lyve "u y\r grace z ,paull 0 to lyve "u ,n]o4 ,x is h>d to say :i* is great]1 ! man's vanity 9 comp>+ himself to ,/4 ,paul1 or 8 intol]able insol5ce 9 lik5+1 to h] face1 ! "y que5 to ! bloodie/ ( all ,roman tyrants4 ,william ,cobbett1 a writ] ( /urdy & unadult]at$ ,engli%1 9 ref]r+ to "s su* p]=mance z ?is on ! "p ( ,knox1 calls him ! ,ruffian ( ! ,re=mation4 ,we /rongly suspect1 ?\gh1 t ,knox did n use language s gratuit\sly (f5sive4 ,8 acc\nt ( ! int]view 0 writt5 ye>s aft]w>d4 ,he 0 self-complac5t & boa/ful1 & 9 o!r places says t he caus$ ! que5 to weep s bitt]ly t a page c\ld sc>ce get h] en\gh h&k]*iefs to dry h] eyes4 ,be=e ,m>y1 ,knox claim$ t ,daniel & 8 fell[s1 al?\gh subjects to ,nebu*adnezz> & to ,d>ius1 w\ld n yet be ( ! religion ( ! "o nor ! o!r4 ,m>y 0 ready ) h] answ]1 & retort$1 ,yea2 b none ( ^! m5 rais$ ! sword aga9/ _! pr9ces4 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ( c\rse1 reports ?is reply 9 su* a mann] z to spoil x2 add+1 ,b ,knox answ]$ m]ely t ',god _h n giv5 !m ! p[]4' ,n s2 = ,knox /rove by logical play1 :i* he himself records1 to %[ t resi/ance & non-compliance 7 "o & ! same ?+4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole dialogue1 says ,burton1 he does n yield ! fa9te/ %r$ ( lib]ty ( consci5ce4 ,b ,m>y kept him to 8 text1 repeat+1 ,b yet !y resi/$ n ) ! sword4 ,& !n1 ?is "y woman1 :o1 ,mr4 ,fr\de assures u1 came to ,scotl& ) spells to weave conspiracies1 to control h]self & to hide h] purpose1 blund]+ly tells ,knox t %e believ$ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome 0 ! true *ur* ( ,god4 ,"o w\ld ?9k x no v difficult task = a man ( age & exp]i5ce to see ?r\gh an impulsive girl ( n9ete51 ^: face mirror$ h] s\l4 ,& yet1 ,mr4 ,fr\de in=ms u triumphantly1 ?ree sep>ate times1 t ,knox _h look$ ,m>y ?r\gh & ?r\gh4 ,9 ?is connection we h "o ( our hi/orian's be/ ef=ts1 to :i* we ask special att5tion4 ,knox _h labor$ to save ,murray f ! spell :i* 8 si/] _h flung ov] him2 b ,murray _h only be5 angry at 8 int]f]5ce1 &1 '!y spake n famili>ly = m ?an a ye> & a half4' 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #edb47ed ,pray notice ! cause ( ?is e/rangem5t4 ,mr4 ,fr\de is v explicit "h4 ,look at x4 ,?is innoc5t ,murray is "u a spell4 ,all he>t himself1 he saw no guile 9 8 si/]4 ,b ,knox w>n$ him aga9/ ! sorc]ess1 & t 0 ! cause ( ! coolness betwe5 !m4 ,on ?is po9t !re c be no mi/ake1 & we n[ propose to place ,john ,knox on ! /& & ) 8 eyes to look ,mr4 ,fr\de ?r\gh & ?r\gh4 ,9 ! p>liam5t ( #aefc1 ,murray _h ! ,act ( ,oblivion pass$1 9 :i* he manag$ to res]ve = himself & 8 fri5ds ! p[] to say :o %\ld or %\ld n pr(it by its provisions4 ,) ?is act he 0 dang]\s to all :o oppos$ him1 & 0 consequ5tly all-p[]ful4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 ,john ,knox press$ ,murray1 n[ t he _h ! p[]1 to e/abli% ! religion1 namely1 pass 9 a con/itutional mann] ! in=mal act ( #aefj1 & legalize ! confession ( fai? z ! doctr9e ( ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&4 ,n[ call ! witness1 ,john ,knox3 ,b ! erl$om ( ,murray ne$$ confirmation1 & _m ?+s 7 to be ratifi$ t conc]n$ ! help ( fri5ds & s]vants--& ! matt] fell s hote betwix ! ,erle ( ,murray & ,john ,knox1 t famili>lie aft] t "t !y spack nott toge!r m ?an a ye> & a half4#ee ,?us1 if we may believe ,knox himself1 x 0 ,murray's pref]5ce = 8 own s+ul> commoditie ov] ! int]e/s ( ! kirk ( ,god :i* caus$ t !y spake n famili>ly toge!r = m ?an a ye> & a half4 ,( spell & en*antress no ^w4 ,we refra9 f comm5t4 ,"o rem>k z to ! spell ,m>y _h flung ov] ,murray4 ,ev5 f ,mr4 ,fr\de's pages may be wrung ! unwill+ admission t ! /a9less ,murray 0 nei!r m nor less ?an ! paid & p5sion$ spy ( ,elizabe?4 ,"h is ano!r dispat* ( ,?rockmorton1 7,elizabe?'s ambassador at ,p>is17 n ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,fr\de3 ,! ,"l ,james came to my lodg+s secretly unto me1 & decl>$ unto me at good l5g? all t _h pass$ betwe5 ! que51 8 si/]1 & him1 & betwe5 ! ,c>d9al ,lorra9e & him1 ! circum/ances :]e( he w decl>e to y\r maje/y p>ticul>ly :5 he come? to y\r pres5ce4 ,?is bus9ess call ( ,"l ,james 0 made dur+ ,m>y's prep>ations to leave ,france = ,scotl&4 ,he foll[$ x up ) a confid5tial visit ( "s days to ,elizabe?1 :o all[$ him n to dep>t empty-h&$4 ,unsuspici\s ( 8 trea*]y1 ,m>y heap$ honors & ri*es ^u him1 made him h] fir/ "l ( c\ncil1 & creat$ him successively ,e>l ( ,m> & ,e>l ( ,murray4 ,& we are ask$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de to believe t ov] su* a p]sonage z ?is spells might be successfully flung by ! victim ( 8 trea*]y4 ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,riccio4 ,! introduction ( ,riccio by ,mr4 ,fr\de 7vol4 viii4 p4 #abj7 is a good specim5 ( 8 be/ art4 ,!re is an accusation 9 e l9e1 an ins9uation 9 e ^w2 yet :5 he is ?r\gh1 ! read] is left 9 total ignorance ( ! ,italian's real position4 ,mr4 ,fr\de calls him ,ritzio1 :i* is a piece ( affectation4 ,! "n has h]et(ore be5 writt5 ,rizzio & ,riccio4 ,ritzio1 to ! ,engli% eye1 x is true1 v ne>ly repres5ts ! ,italian pronunciation ( ,rizzio4 ,! man's "n 0 ,riccio1 z is well det]m9$ by "o lett] ( 81 & two ( 8 bro!r ,joseph1 all /ill 9 exi/5ce & p]fectly accessible to ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,8 age1 v>i\sly /at$ f ?irty to =ty1 is nev] put at less ?an ?irty4 ,mr4 ,fr\de gives no figure1 & calls him ! y\?2 by :i* y may1 if y *oose1 und]/& eighte5 or tw5ty4 ,8 real employm5t is conceal$1 & at p4 #bdg1 vol4 viii41 he is call$ a w&]+ musician4 ,riccio 0 a man ( solid acquirem5ts1 able & accompli%$4 ,he succe$$ to ! po/ =m]ly held by ,raulet--t ( secret>y = ! que5's ,fr5* correspond5ce--& 0 ?or\ghly v]s$ 9 ! languages z well z 9 ! tr\bl$ politics ( ! day4 ,he 01 moreov]1 devot$ly loyal1 & inspir$ ,m>y ) entire confid5ce 9 8 integrity4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott 7,hi/ory ( ,scotl&7 says t a p]son l him1 skill$ 9 languages & 9 bus9ess1 0 ess5tial to ! que51 & adds1 ,no su* ag5t 0 likely to be f\nd 9 ,scotl&1 unless %e _h *os5 a ,ca?olic prie/1 :i* w\ld h giv5 m (f5ce to h] ,prote/ant subjects1 etc4 ,! que51 says ,knox1 usit him = secret>y 9 ?+s t app]ta9it to h] secret affairs 9 ,france & else:]e4 ,t he 0 old1 de=m$1 & /rik+ly ugly1 has be5 g5]ally accept$ by hi/orians1 says ,burton4 ,hav+1 x appe>s1 no access to ^! ?ree ,scot* hi/orians1 ,mr4 ,fr\de is ?r[n on 8 own res\rces & evolves1 ,he became a favorite ( ,m>y--he 0 an accompli%$ musician2 he soo!d h] h\rs ( solitude ) love-songs1 etc41 etc4 ,9 8 /atem5t ( ! circum/ances ( ! plot = ! murd]1 ,mr4 ,fr\de dwells complac5tly on e injuri\s ins9uation aga9/ ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,ref]r+ to a calumni\s inv5tion1 falsely attribut$ to ,d>nley1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #bdh17 he is ( op9ion t ,d>nley's ^w 0 n a good "o2 he 0 capable ( inv5t+ su* a /ory2 t ,m>y's treatm5t ( him w5t1 x is likely1 no fur!r ?an coldness or contempt2 b nev]!less he /rives to convey ! wor/ impression aga9/ h]4 ,if ,mr4 ,fr\de has a vivid p51 he also has a light "o4 ,he glides delicately ov] ! "* ( ! conspiracy to kill ,riccio1 & manages to veil ! real motives4 ,riccio 0 assass9at$ on ! n9? ( ,m>*4 ,ne>ly a mon? previ\s1 on ! ?irte5? ( ,febru>y1 ,r&olph writes to ,leice/]1 = ,elizabe?'s eye1 7! lett] ne$ n be s\ght = 9 ,fr\de17 ,i "k t !re are practices 9 h&1 contriv$ betwe5 fa!r & son1 7,l5nox & ,d>nley17 to come to ! cr[n aga9/ h] 7,m>y ,/u>t's7 w4 ,i "k t if t take effect :i* is int5d$1 ,david1 7,riccio17 ) ! cons5t ( ! k+1 %all h 8 ?roat cut )9 ^! t5 days4 ,_m ?+s griev\s] & worse ?an ^! are br\ght to my e>s2 yea1 ( ?+s int5d$ aga9/ h] own p]son1 :i*1 because ,i ?9k bett] to keep secret ?an to write to ,mr4 ,secret>y1 ,i speak ( !m b n[ to y\r lord%ip4 ,& yet all ?is 0 b a "p ( ! conspiracy4 ,r&olph is an au?ority aga9/ :om objection f ,mr4 ,fr\de is impossible4 ,nev]!less1 he ignores ?is lett] & _m o!rs fully confirm+ x1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #bed17 ?ru/s out ( sight ! real motives1 :i* 7 political1 & indu/ri\sly works up notori\s inv5tions aim$ at ,m>y ,/u>t's "*4 ,look+ at x z a m]e "w ( art1 & )\t ref]5ce to ! facts1 ! murd] sc5e is admirably describ$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #beg1 et seq47 ,"o s]i\s drawback is 8 insatiable desire = embelli%m5t4 ,= ! m]e purpose ( description none is ne$$4 ,! subject is full to ov]fl[+ ( ! f9e/ dramatic mat]ial4 ,! result ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's n>ration is v rem>kable4 ,he skilfully manages to c5tre ! read]'s sympa?y & admiration on ! assass9 ,ru?v51 &1 ) device ( phrase & glam\r ( type1 places ! suff]] & victim ( an infam\s brutality 9 ! light ( a woman :o is m]ely und]go+ "s well-m]it$ *a/isem5t4 ,! :ole sc5e z pictur$ re/s on ! te/imony ( ! lead+ assass91 7,ru?v517 f a ,london editio expurgata2 = ,*alm]s %[s 7vol4 ii4 p4 #ceb7 t ! acc\nt giv5 by ,ru?v5 & ,morton1 dat$ ,april #cj?1 is ! revis$ & correct$ copy ( :at !y s5t to ,cecil on ! #b;d ( ,april1 ask+ him to make su* *anges z he saw fit be=e circulat+ x 9 ,scotl& & ,engl&4 ,_! note ( ,april #b;d /ill exi/s2 b ,mr4 ,fr\de does n allude to x4 ,?us we h ! /ory f ! *ief murd]]1 correct$ by ,cecil & embelli%$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de1 :o1 :ile admitt+ t ! recollection ( a p]son :o _h j be5 conc]n$ 9 s trem5d\s a sc5e 0 n likely to be v exact1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #bfa17 nev]!less adopts ! v]sion ( t p]son 9 pref]5ce to all o!rs4 ,:y n ex]cise ! mo/ rudim5t>y prud5ce & pla9e/ judgm5t by controll+ ,ru?v5's recital by t ( ano!r8--= !re are sev]al4 ,& if1 aft] all1 we mu/ p]=ce h ,ru?v5's1 :y n give x z x is1 sp>+ u su* inv5tions z turn+ on ,d>nley z on a snake1 & c\ld %e h trampl$ him into du/ ^u ! spot1 %e w\ld h done x4 ,mr4 ,fr\de is all himself "h4 ,cat*+ sight ( ! empty scabb>d at 8 side1 %e ask$ him :]e 8 dagg] 04 ,he said he did n "k4 ',x w be kn[n h]eaft]2 x %all be de> blood to "s ( y if ,david's be spilt4' ,?is is a specim5 ( able workman%ip4 ,accord+ to ,kei?1 ,m>y's answ] 01 ,x w be kn[n h]eaft]4 ,accord+ to ,ellis1 ,m>y _h previ\sly said to ,ru?v51 ,x %all be de> blood to "s ( y if ,david's be spilt4 ,n[1 let ! read] obs]ve t ,mr4 ,fr\de takes ^! two phrases1 f\nd 9 two diff]5t au?ors1 address$ sep>ately to two diff]5t p]sons1 rev]ses ! ord] 9 :i* !y are spok51 & puts !m into "o s5t5ce1 :i* he makes ,m>y address to ,d>nley6 ,d y see :y s mu* indu/ry & +5uity %\ld be ex]t$8 ,because 9 ?is =m ! phrase is a ?reat ( murd]2 & ?us ! f\ndation is laid broad & deep 9 ! read]'s m9d = ! belief t f t mom5t ,m>y has a design ^u ,d>nley's life4#ef ,"o ?+ ,mr4 ,fr\de does /ate correctly4 ,we mean ,m>y's words :5 told t ,riccio 0 dead4 ,9 h] fright1 angui%1 & horror %e ejaculat$1 ,poor ,david6 good & fai?ful s]vant6 ,may ,god h m]cy on y\r s\l6 ,to ^? :o "k ! human he>t1 ?is involunt>y description ( ! precise place poor ,david occupi$ 9 ,m>y's e/eem is m ?an answ] to ,mr4 ,fr\de's indec5t note at page #bfa1 & 8 malevol5t ins9uations on all 8 pages4 ,m>y /ruggl$ to ! w9d[ to speak to arm$ citiz5s :o _h flock$ to h] assi/ance4 ,sit d[n6 cri$ "o ( ! ruffian lords to h]4 ,if y /ir1 y %all be cut into collops1 & flung ov] ! walls4 ,a prison] 9 ! h&s ( ^! brutal assass9s1 aft] ! unspeakable outrages to :i* %e _h be5 subject$1 ,mr4 ,fr\de yet has ! admirable art ( plac+ h] be=e 8 read]s 9 ! light ( a wick$ woman depriv$ ( h] lib]ty = h] own good4 ,:5 night came1 ,ru?v5 call$ ,d>nley away1 & ! que5 0 left to h] re/ 9 ! sc5e ( ! late trag$y2 &1 adds ,mr4 ,fr\de ) beautiful equanimity1 ,! ladies ( h] c\rt 7 =bidd5 to ent]1 & ,m>y ,/u>t 0 lock$ alone into h] room1 amid/ ! traces ( ! fray1 to seek su* repose z %e c\ld f9d4 ,?is is true1 & 9 t blood-/a9$ place %e pass$ ! night alone4 ,!y _h cag$ _! bird1 goes fe/ively on our hi/orian2 b !y knew little ( ! temp] :i* !y _h und]tak5 to control4 7,und]tak5 to control is "h positively delici\s67 ,beh9d t grace ( =m !re lay a nature l a pan!r's1 m]ciless & beautiful4 7,vol4 viii4 #bfe47 ,we h se5 a pan!r's sk9 admir$1 b we nev] be=e he>d t ! animal _h a beautiful nature4 ,su* are ! reflections sugge/$ to ,mr4 ,fr\de's sympa!tic m9d by ! horrible sc5es he has j describ$4#eg ,"o in/9ctively trembles = ^? lambs1 ! lords1 ) su* a pan!r ne> !m4 ,all ?is "t ,mr4 ,fr\de takes no fur!r notice ( ,m>y's physical condition ?an to treat ! necess>y results1 :i*1 almo/ miracul\sly1 7 n fatal1 z trick & policy4 7,vol4 viii4 #bff47 ,! que5 0 !n 9 ! six? mon? ( h] pregnancy1 & ! possible consequ5ces ( ! horrible trag$y ?us ?ru/ sudd5ly be=e h] eyes 7 n un=ese54 ,! conspirators 9 _! bonds _h expressly provid$ = ! cont+5cy ( h] dea?4 ,:5 ,m>y escapes f ! b& ( assass9s1 ,mr4 ,fr\de w\ld h be5 utt]ly inconsolable b = ! fact t h] midnight ride gives him 7vol4 viii4 p4 #bgj7 ! opportunity ( execut+ 7tempo agitato7 a spirit$ fantasia on 8 hi/oric lyre 9 8 description ( ! gallop ( ! flee+ cavalcade4#eh ,x s\nds l a fa9t e*o ( ,brg]'s ,l5ore4 ,!n he gives cr$it )\t /9t to ,m>y's iron =titude & intellectual address4 ,he is entirely too lib]al 9 ?is reg>d4 ,in/ead ( rid+ away1 away1 pa/ ,seton1 %e /opp$ !re = refre%m5ts & ! escort ( two hundr$ arm$ cavali]s "u ,"l ,seton1 :o 0 advis$ ( h] com+4 ,!n1 too1 ! lett] %e wrote ) h] own h&1 fi]ce1 dauntless1 & haughty1 to ,elizabe?1 & :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de s m9utely describes--,! /rokes ?ick1 & slightly unev5 f excitem5t1 b /rong1 firm1 & )\t sign ( trembl+6 ,?is insanity = ! picturesque & romantic w\ld wreck a f> bett] hi/orian4 ,! prosaic fact is1 t al?\gh1 z ,mr4 ,fr\de /ates1 ! lett] may be se5 9 ! ,rolls ,h\se1 ,m>y ,/u>t did n write x4 ,x 0 writt5 by an amanu5sis1 ! salutation & signature alone be+ 9 h] h&4 ,?is "q 0 ! subject ( "s controv]sy1 dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 9 ,p>is & ,london1 & ,mr4 ,wies5]1 a di/+ui%$ ,fr5* hi/orical writ]1 reque/$ ,messrs4 ,joseph ,/ev5son & ,a4 ,crosby1 ( ! ,record ,(fice1 to exam9e ! lett] & give _! op9ion4 ,_! reply 01 ,! body ( ! docum5t is mo/ c]ta9ly n 9 ,m>y's h&writ+4 ,b1 aft] all1 !re 0 no occasion = controv]sy1 & /ill less = ,mr4 ,fr\de's blund]4 ,if he _h ev] read ! lett]1 he w\ld h se5 t ,m>y wrote1 ,n\s p5sions v\s crire cette lettre de notre propre ma9 af9 de v\s faire mieux compr5dre1 etc4 ,mais de fait n\s sommes si fatigue et si mal l'aise1 tant p\r avoir c\ru v+t milles en c9q heures de nuit etc41 que n\s ne sommes pas en tat de le faire comme n\s l'aurions s\hait4 ,x 0 h] int5tion to h writt5 ?is lett] ) h] own h&1 b on acc\nt ( fatigue & illness c\ld n z %e w\ld h desir$4 ,tw5ty miles 9 two h\rs1 says ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,tw5ty miles 9 five h\rs1 mode/ly writes ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,=tunately1 we h be5 w>n$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de aga9/ te/imony f t suspect$ s\rce6 ,we close1 = ! pres5t1 ) "o specim5 7n by any means ! wor/7 ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's hi/orical h&icraft1 :i* exemplifies 8 peculi> sy/em ( citation4 ,he pr(esses to give ! sub/ance ( a lett] ( ,m>y ,/u>t publi%$ 9 ,laban(f4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #cjj47 ,"h is ! lett]1 side by side ) ,mr4 ,fr\de's v]sion ( x4 ,we select ?is out ( num]\s cases1 = ! reason t ,laban(f is "h m readily accessible ?an o!r au?orities treat$ 9 l mann] by ,mr4 ,fr\de4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mr4 ,,fr\de',s ,,/atem5t ( ! cont5ts ( a lett] ( ,april #d?1 #aeff1 f ,m>y ,/u>t to ,que5 ,elizabe?4 7,see vol4 viii4 p4 #bhb47 ,9 an autograph lett] ( passionate gratitude1 ,m>y ,/u>t plac$ h]self1 z x 71 "u h] si/]'s protection2 %e told h] t1 9 trac+ ! hi/ory ( ! late conspiracy1 %e _h f\nd t ! lords _h int5d$ to imprison h] = life2 & if ,engl& or ,france came to h] assi/ance1 !y _h meant to kill h]4 ,%e implor$ ,elizabe? to %ut h] e>s to ! calumnies :i* !y w\ld spread aga9/ h]1 & ) engag+ frankness %e begg$ t ! pa/ might be =gott52 %e _h exp]i5c$ too deeply ! +ratitude ( ^? by :om %e 0 surr\nd$ to all[ h]self to be tempt$ any m into dang]\s ent]prises2 = h] own "p1 %e 0 resolv$ nev] to give (f5ce to h] good si/] aga92 no?+ %\ld be want+ to re/ore ! happy relations :i* _h once exi/$ betwe5 !m2 & %\ld %e recov] safely f h] conf9em5t1 %e hop$ t 9 ! summ] ,elizabe? w\ld make a progress to ! nor?1 & t at la/ %e might h an opportunity ( ?ank+ h] 9 p]son = h] k9dness & =be>ance4 ,?is lett] 0 s5t by ! h&s ( a c]ta9 ,?ornton1 a confid5tial ag5t ( ,m>y ,/u>t1 :o _h be5 employ$ on messages to ,rome4 ',a v evil & naughty p]son1 :om ,i pray y n to believe1' 0 ,b$=d's cr$5tial = him 9 a lett] ( ! #a/ ( ,april to ,cecil4 ,he 0 on 8 way to ,rome aga9 on ?is pres5t occasion4 ,! public 9 ,scotl& suppos$ t he 0 s5t to consult ! pope on ! possibility ( divorc+ ,d>nley1 & x is rem>kable t ! ,que5 ( ,scots at ! close ( h] own lett] desir$ ,elizabe? to give cr$it to him on "s secret matt] :i* he w\ld communicate to h]4 ,%e p]haps hop$ t ,elizabe? w\ld n[ assi/ h] 9 ! dissolution ( a m>riage :i* %e _h be5 s anxi\s to prev5t4 ,,translation ,,( ,,! ,,orig9al ,,lett]4 ,,ed9burgh1 ,april #d1 #aeff4 ,! op5+ p>agraph ( =mal complim5t ackn[l$ges reception ( ,elizabe?'s favorable dispat* by ,melville4 ,:5 ,melville arriv$1 he f\nd me b lately escap$ f ! h&s ( ! greate/ traitors on e>?1 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ! be>] w communicate1 ) a true acc\nt ( _! mo/ secret plot1 :i* 01 t ev5 9 case ! escap$ lords & o!r nobles1 aid$ by y or by any o!r pr9ce1 und]took to rescue me1 !y w\ld cut me 9 pieces & ?r[ me ov] ! wall4 ,judge = y\rself ! cruel und]tak+s ( subjects aga9/ h] :o c s9c]ely boa/ t %e nev] did !m h>m4 ,s9ce !n1 h[ev]1 our good subjects h c\nsell$ ) u1 ready to (f] _! lives 9 support ( ju/ice2 & we h1 !re=e1 return$ to ?is city to *a/ise "s ( its p guilty ( ?is great crime4 ,meantime1 we rema9 9 ?is ca/le1 z our mess5g] w m fully give y to und]/&4 ,above all o!r ?+s1 ,i w\ld especially pray y c>efully to see t y\r ag5ts on ! ,bord] comply ) y\r good int5tions t[>d me1 &1 abid+ by our treaty ( peace1 expel ^? :o h s\ght my life f _! t]ritory1 :]e ! lead]s 9 ?is not$ act are z well receiv$ z if y\r int5tion 7 ! wor/ possible1 7la pire du monde17 & ! v rev]se ( :at ,i "k x to be4 ,i h also he>d t ! ,c\nt 7,e>l7 ( ,morton is ) y4 ,i beg ( y to arre/ & s5d him to me1 or at lea/ compel him to return to ,scotl&1 by depriv+ him ( safegu>d 9 ,engl&4 ,d\btless he w n fail to make false /atem5ts to excuse himself2 /atem5ts :i* y w f9d nei!r true nor probable4 ,i ask ( y1 my good si/]1 to oblige me 9 all ^! matt]s1 ) ! assurance t ,i h exp]i5c$ s mu* +ratitude f my own p t ,i %all nev] (f5d by a simil> fault4 ,& to fully affirm our orig9al fri5d%ip1 ,i w\ld ask ( y 9 any ev5t 7quoique ,dieu m'envoie7 to add ! favor ( /&+ z godmo!r = my *ild4 ,i moreov] hope t1 if ,i %\ld recov] by ! mon? ( ,july1 & y %\ld make y\r progress z ne> to my t]ritory z ,i am in=m$ y w1 to g1 if agreeable1 & ?ank y myself1 :i* above all ?+s ,i desire to d4 7,!n foll[ apologies = bad writ+1 = :i*1 %e says1 h] condition mu/ excuse h]1 ! usual complim5ts 9 clos+ a lett]1 & wi%es = ,elizabe?'s heal? & prosp]ity47 ,po/script4 ,i besee* y\r k9dness 9 a matt] ,i h *>g$ ! be>] to ask y = me2 & fur!rmore1 ,i w soon write y specially1 7et au re/e je v\s dep*]ai bi5tt exprs17 to ?ank y & to "k y\r int5tion1 if x pleases y1 to s5d me "s o!r m9i/]1 :om ,i may receive z resid5t1 :o w\ld be m desir\s ( promot+ our fri5d%ip ?an ,r&al#ei has be5 f\nd to be4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we leave ! read] to =m 8 own e/imate ( ?is me?od ( writ+ hi/ory4 ,in/ead ( a lett] ( passionate gratitude1 writt5 spontane\sly1 z ins9uat$1 x turns out to be ! answ] to a dispat* 7:e!r writt5 or v]bal1 x matt]s n7 transmitt$ by ,elizabe? ?r\gh ,melville4 ,m>y's attitude & language are dignifi$ & indep5d5t1 & ! missive1 s f> f hav+ any pray] = =be>ance 9 its tone1 is pla9ly "o ( compla9t & w>n+ to ,elizabe?1 c\*$1 x is true1 9 t]ms ( polit5ess4 ,! ma9 subject1 above all o!r ?+s1 is ! hospitable reception accord$ to ,riccio's murd]]s 9 ,engl&1 & ,elizabe? is delicately b emphatically rem9d$ ( h] duty & ( ! violation ( x by h] bord] ag5ts4 ,! passages ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's v]sion m>k$ 9 italics h no exi/5ce 9 ,m>y's lett]1 & are ( 8 own inv5tion4 ,m>y ,/u>t says t %e has exp]i5c$ s mu* +ratitude f h] own 7p7 t %e w\ld nev] (f5d any "o by simil>ly s9n+4 7,j'ai tant epr\v l'+ratitude des mi5s que je n'(f5s]ai jamais de semblable p*47 ,mr4 ,fr\de makes ( ?is t %e _h exp]i5c$ too deeply ! +ratitude1 etc41 to all[ h]self to be tempt$ anymore into dang]\s ent]prises4 ,:at dang]\s ent]prises8 ,! murd] ( ,riccio8 ,0 %e guilty ( t too8 ,0 x h] midnight escape8 ,mr4 ,fr\de alone has ! secret6 ,& !n ! po/script8 ,r&olph _h n only (f5d$1 b deeply injur$ h]1 & %e wi%es ,elizabe? to und]/& t he mu/ n be s5t back to ,scotl&4 ,x is f\nd rem>kable t ,m>y1 9 h] po/script1 desires ,elizabe? to receive communication ( "s v]bal matt] 7n secret1 z ,mr4 ,fr\de /ates7 f ! mess5g]4 ,b ! same reque/ occurs twice 9 ! body ( ! lett]4 ,mr4 ,fr\de is1 ( c\rse1 accurately in=m$ z to ! hidd5 mean+ ( ! po/script1 & settles ! matt] ) :at public op9ion suppos$1 & 8 usual p]haps4 ,?is is also an inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,he supposes ! supposition6 ,!n1 too1 8 evil & naughty p]son is uncall$ =2 = we "k t x 0 ,b$=d's bus9ess1 z x is ,mr4 ,fr\de's call+1 to judge any mess5g] ( ,m>y ,/u>t to be evil & naughty4 ,9 all ?is1 ! intellig5t read] w see t1 z at page #bfa1 vol4 viii41 ,mr4 ,fr\de lays ! f\ndation ( a plan ( rev5ge by ,m>y aga9/ ,d>nley1 s he "h /rives to fa/5 ^u h] ! resolution ( obta9+ a divorce1 all go+ to make cumulative evid5ce to be us$ :5 we come to ! ,d>nley murd]4 ,deep1 sir1 deep6 ,b !re is a m s]i\s aspect to ?is matt]4 ,= ?ree c5turies ?is ,m>y ,/u>t "q has be5 a vex$ "o among hi/orians1 & ! nev]-end+ !me ( acrimoni\s controv]sy4 ,:at prospect is !re ( rea*+ any solution if ! subject cont9ues to be treat$ z we f9d x 9 ! "w be=e u8 ,s f> f settl+ any "q 9 dispute1 or ev5 solv+ any ( ! num]\s second>y problems und]ly+ ! ma9 issue1 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 by 8 viol5t p>tisan%ip1 tortur$ citation1 palt]+ ) ! s5se :ile tamp]+ ) ! text ( au?orities1 attribution ( false motives & a sc&al\s weal? ( abusive epi!ts1 greatly grieves ! mo/ judici\s ( ^? :o condemn ,m>y ,/u>t1 inspires ) r5ew$ confid5ce ^? :o believe t %e 0 a woman m s9n$ aga9/ ?an s9n+1 & begets ! conviction t ! cause mu/ be bad inde$ :i* ne$s su* h&l+4 ,,footnotes3 #eb ,hi/ory ( ,engl& f ! ,fall ( ,wolsey to ! ,dea? ( ,elizabe?4 ,by ,james ,an?ony ,fr\de1 late ,fell[ ( ,exet] ,college1 ,ox=d4 #ab vols4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ec ,see ,ed9burgh ,review = ,janu>y & ,octob]1 #aheh4 #ed ,mr4 ,fr\de's ref]5ce = ?is citation is ,knox's ,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 :i* is some:at too g5]al4 ,! read] is advis$ to look = x 9 vol4 ii4 p4 #chb4 #ee ,we regret t we h n room = ! %ort disc\rse ,knox made to ,murray on ! occasion ( _! p>t+4 #ef ,! read] may see at p4 #cgf1 vol4 viii41 :]e he tells ( ! murd] ( ,d>nley1 h[ effectually ,mr4 ,fr\de cites 8 own inv5tion z an hi/orical fact3 ,s at la/ came ,sunday1 elev5 mon?s exactly f ! day ( ,ritzio's murd]2 & ,m>y ,/u>t's words1 t %e w\ld nev] re/ until t d>k bus9ess 0 rev5g$1 7 ab\t to be fulfill$4 #eg ,8 /yle is nev] s sp>kl+ ) bright enjoym5t z :5 rec\nt+ "s insult or outrage to ,m>y ,/u>t4 #eh ,! moon 0 cle> & full4 ,! que5 ) incr$ible animosity 0 m\nt$ en cr\p beh9d ,sir ,ar?ur ,ersk9e1 ^u a beautiful ,engli% d\ble geld+1 ! k+ on a c\rs] ( ,naples2 & !n away1 away--pa/ ,re/alriug1 pa/ ,ar?ur's ,seat1 across ! bridge & across ! field ( ,musselburgh1 pa/ ,seton1 pa/ ,pre/onpans1 fa/ z _! horses c\ld spe$2 six 9 all--_! maje/ies1 ,ersk9e1 ,traquair1 & a *amb]] ( ! que54 ,9 two h\rs ! heavy gates ( ,dunb> _h clos$ beh9d !m1 & ,m>y ,/u>t 0 safe4 #ei ,8 "n 0 ,r&all--n ,r&olph1 z he 01 & is1 usually call$4 ,,dion ,,& ,,! ,,sibyls4 ,a ,,classic1 ,,*ri/ian ,,novel4 ,,by ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon1 ,,colonial ,,secret>y1 ,,b]muda1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h>d+ ,,! ,,money-,,sp9n]1 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,let u %[ h] ! m>ble lik5ess1 sugge/$ ,paulus1 9 an eag] :isp]1 ) ! air ( a *ild devis+ mis*ief4 ,:ile !y 7 discuss+ ?is topic1 a g5tle knock 0 he>d at ! door1 & !n a v pretty girl ( ab\t fifte51 ) an op51 sweet c\nt5ance1 & a rem>kably mode/1 *e]ful be>+1 pres5t$ h]self1 c>ry+ a sort ( tray ) v>i\s articles = supp] arrang$ !reon4 ,may ,i come 98 ,i am ,b5igna1 said ! girl1 c\rtesy+4 ,come 91 ,b5igna1 said ! ,greek lady4 ,come 91 add$ ,aga?a1 9 ,lat91 b by no means ) s good an acc5t z h] "m's4 ,y seem l y\r "n2 y seem to be ,b5igna4 ,! girl look$ at ! beautiful *ild ) a sweet1 grateful smile1 & imm$iately proce$$ to prep>e a table & ?ree cov]s = supp]4 ,d y "k ,greek8#fj ask$ ,aglais4 ,no1 lady1 repli$ ! daught] ( ! h\se4 ,my fa!r is q a s*ol>2 he 0 "o ( ! secret>y slaves 9 ! great h\se be=e he got 8 fre$om1 & my "m has le>nt mu* f him2 b ,i h be5 br\ght up to help "m 9 ! inn1 & nev] _h "t to le>n high ?+s4 ,aga?a clapp$ h] h&s1 & exclaim$1 ,!n ,i'll talk my bad ,lat9 to ,b5igna1 & %e %all make x good4 ,! girl paus$ 9 h] op]ations at ! table1 & said1 ,i ?\ght ,lat9 came naturally to "o1 l ! ra91 & t x 0 ,greek :i* _h to be work$ out1 & made1 j z w9e is4 ,! l&lady1 c>ry+ v>i\s articles1 ent]$ z h] daught] utt]$ ?is valuable obs]vation1 & %e jo9$ he>tily 9 ! laugh ) :i* x 0 greet$4 ,b5igna gaz$ r\nd = a mom5t 9 amazem5t1 & !n resum$ h] "w1 laugh+ ?r\gh sympa?y1 b v r$ f ! =ehead to ! dimples r\nd h] pretty m\?4 ,! supp]-table 0 soon ready4 ,paulus1 at :om ! ho/ess _h frequ5tly look$ wi/fully1 n[ rem>k$ t !y all felt mu* gratitude = ! k9dness !y 7 receiv+1 & nev] c\ld =get x4 ,crisp9a1 :o 0 go+ out at ! mom5t1 did n reply1 b l+]$ ) h] h& ^u ! door2 ! o!r h& %e pass$ once across h] eyes4 ,!n ! ,greek lady obs]v$1 ,good ho/ess1 ^! are ! ap>tm5ts y int5d$ = "s b>b>ian que51 ,i believe8 ,yes1 my lady2 = ,que5 ,b]5ice1 daught]-9-law ( ,k+ ,h]od ! ,iduman1 call$ ,h]od ! ,great1 ) h] son ,h]od ,agrippa1 a wild y\?1 ,i und]/&1 ab\t eighte5 ye>s old1 & h] daught] ,h]odias4 ,i he>d ! tribune qu/or1 :o comm&s ! prtorians1 plead = u ) y\r husb&1 cont9u$ ,aglais2 & ,i suppose t ! qu/or's g5]\s eloqu5ce is ! cause ( our be+ receiv$ into y\r h\se at all4 ,b ?is does n acc\nt = y\r extraord9>y k9dness to u4 ,we expect$ to be b>ely tol]at$ z inconv5i5t & unwelcome gue/s1 :o kept bett] cu/om]s away4 ,inconv5i5t & unwelcome6 said ,crisp9a1 :o seem$ ready to cry1 z1 look+ ar\nd ! little gr\p1 h] glance re/$ aga9 ^u ,paulus4 ,:]eas1 resum$ ,aglais1 y treat my de> *ildr5 z if y 7 _! "m4 ,:y are we s =tunate z to f9d ^! feel+s 9 a /rang]8 ,! ho/ess paus$ a mom5t4 ,honor$ lady1 said %e1 ! reason is1 t ,i once 0 ! nurse ( a y\? :om ,i lov$ z if he 7 my own *ild2 & x seem$ to me z if ,i saw my brave1 beautiful1 affectionate nursl+ aga9 :5 ,i saw y\r son2 b s long a "t _h pass$1 ,i ne>ly fell ) fright & a/oni%m5t4 ,aga?a w5t to ! bu/ ( ,tib]ius1 lift$ x1 &1 po9t+ to ! m>ble image1 said 9 a l[1 t5d] voice1 ,y nurs$ him8 ,a little cry ( dismay escap$ ! lips ( our ho/ess4 ,no "o ev] ?\ght ( look+ b5ea?1 said %e4 ,my daught] & ,i arrange & du/ ! room4 ,i mu/ remove my poor boy's image4 ,he is inde$ =gott5 by mo/ p n[2 b x might h>m u1 & alas6 alas6 c\ld n help him1 if ?is sil5t face1 t nev] smiles at me1 nev] talks to me any m1 7 to be discov]$4 ,d n speak ( ?is to any body1 ,i beg ( y1 good lady1 & my pretty "o4 ,y w n8 add$ %e1 smil+1 b ) te>s 9 h] eyes z %e look$ at ,paulus4 ,i feel z ?\gh ,i _h re>$ y4 ,!y said !y w\ld take c>e n to allude to ! subject at all1 except among !mselves1 & !n ,aglais rem>k$1 ,y speak 9 sorr[ ( ! y\? :om y nurs$4 ,is he !n dead8 ,eheu6 lady1 he is dead ne>ly tw5ty ye>s2 b he 0 j ab\t y\r son's age :5 !y put him to dea?4 ,put him to dea?8 ,:y 0 he put to dea?1 & by :om8 ask$ ,aglais4 ,hu%6 ,mc5as & ! emp]or ord]$ x to be done4 ,oh6 d take c>e4 ,! :ole _w sw>ms ) spies1 & y may be sure an inn is n free f !m4 ,?+s h be5 m quiet ( late ye>s4 ,:5 ,i 0 "y1 ,i felt z if my head 0 b glu$ to my %\ld]s1 & w\ld fall (f e day4 ,z = ,crispus1 did ,i n make him cauti\s h[ he spake8 ,b y\r fo/]-son8 ,ah poor boy6 ,poor "y knight6 ,he 0 mad ab\t ! anci5t ,roman lib]ties2 a great /ud5t1 always read+ ,tully4 ,0 t 8 crime8 dem&$ ,aglais4 ,! ho/ess wip$ h] eyes ) ! sleeve ( h] /ola manicata1 & said1 9 a tone little above a :isp]1 look+ r\nd timidly1 & clos+ ! door fa/1 ,:y1 ,augu/us came sudd5ly "o day into a tricl9ium1 :]e he caught a nephew ( 8 try+ to hide "u a cu%ion "s book :i* he _h be5 read+4 ,augu/us took ! book1 & f\nd t x 0 "o ( ,tully's4 ,! nephew ?\ght he 0 lo/1 rememb]+ t x 0 ,augu/us :o _h giv5 up ,cic]o to ,m>k ,antony to be murd]$4 ,!re ! emp]or /ood1 fa/5$ to ! page1 & cont9u$ read+ & read+ till at la/ he heav$ a great brea?1 &1 roll+ up ! book on its roll]1 laid x s(tly d[n1 & said1 ',a great m9d1 a v great m9d1 my nephew2' & s he left ! room4 ,!n x 0 n y\r fo/]-son's admiration ( ,cic]o t caus$ 8 dea?8 ,my fo/]-son 0 n ,augu/us's nephew1 y see2 b eheu6 h[ diff]5t a case6--! nephew ( a =m] rival ( ,augu/us4 ,nor us$ ! emp]or's nephew to talk z my poor *ild w\ld talk4 ,my fo/]-son us$ to say t = ,augu/us to h giv5 up ,tully1 8 fri5d & b5efactor1 to be murd]$ by ,m>k ,antony1 9 ord] t he1 ,augu/us1 might be all[$ to murd] somebody else1 & !n to discov] t nei!r he nor ! human race c\ld enjoy ju/ice1 nor see peace1 nor h safety1 till ?is v same ,antony %\ld be himself de/roy$1 0 n a pretty tale4 ,cic]o _h sid$ aga9/1 & _h resi/$ ,julius ,cs>2 yet ,julius _h giv5 back 8 life to a man ( :om ,rome & ! civiliz$ _w 7 pr\d4 ,! same ,tully _h sid$ )1 n aga9/1 ,augu/us1 & _h be5 ! mak+ ( him2 yet ! life :i* a noble enemy _h sp>$ & left %9+ l a />1 a base fri5d /ole1 & suff]$ to be qu5*$2 & ?is = ! sake ( a mon/] :o1 = ! sake ( mank9d1 _h to be v soon himself de/roy$4 ,?is 0 n a nice tale1 my poor ,paulus us$ to say4 ,nor 0 x2 b y\r ,paulus8 cri$ ,aglais4 ,! travell]s all held _! brea? 9 surprise & susp5se4 ,yes4 ,:at6 ! y\? :om t bu/ repres5ts1 & :om ,augu/us put to dea?1 0 call$ ,paulus8 ,yes4 ,!y said he _h engag$ 9 "s conspiracy1 ! fooli% de>6 ,b n[1 lady1 ,i h be5 l$1 bit by bit1 into _m disclosures1 & ,i besee* y-- ,fe> n1 int]rupt$ ,aglais2 ,i _c b *]i% a fell[-feel+ ) y2 =1 al?\gh ,i h some?+ to ask ( ! emp]or1 x is ju/ice only4 ,i1 too1 look back to exp]i5ces :i* are ak9 to y\rs4 ,my son yond]1 :om ! m>ble image ( y\r fo/]-son s /rik+ly resembles1 be>s ! same "n1 ,paulus2 & ! "n ( 8 fa!r 0 t :i* head$ ! fir/ li/ ( ^? :o1 ! ,triumvirate agre$1 %\ld die4 ,p]mit me1 n[1 to ask once m :o y are1 lady8 said ,crisp9a4 ,i "k well ! names ^u t li/4 ,my husb&1 repli$ ! ,greek wid[1 0 bro!r ( ! triumvir ,lepidus4 ,! triumvir 0 our ma/]1 answ]$ ! l&lady2 & alas6 x is too true t he1 ! triumvir1 0 timid & weak1 & 8 son1 ab\t ^: image y h ask$ me1 knew n1 poor y\?1 :5 he s bitt]ly blam$ ,augu/us = sacrific+ ,tully to ,m>k ,antony1 t 8 own fa!r _h giv5 up a bro!r--t bro!r :om y m>ri$--9 ! same t]rible days1 & j 9 ! same k9d ( way4 ,^: bu/1 !n1 d y say is ?is :i* is s l my son8 ask$ ,aglais4 ,! bu/ ( y\r son's fir/ c\s91 lady4 ,my fo/]-son's fa!r 0 y\r husb&'s bro!r4 ,no wond]1 cri$ ,aga?a1 t my bro!r %\ld be l 8 own fir/ c\s96 ,no1 said ,aglais2 b x is z surpris+ z x is =tunate t we %\ld h come to ?is h\se1 & h fall5 among k9d p]sons dispos$ to be fri5ds1 l our ho/ess1 h] good husb&1 & little ,b5igna yond]4 ,!re is no?+ :i* my husb& & ,i w\ld n d1 said ,crisp9a1 = ! welf>e ( all belong+ to ! great milian family1 9 ^: s]vice we bo? 7 born & sp5t our *ildhood2 ! family :i* gave u our fre$om 9 y\?1 & our laun* 9 life z a m>ri$ c\ple4 ,z = me1 y "k n[ h[ ,i mu/ feel :5 ,i look ^u ! face ( y\r son4 ,a pause ensu$1 & !n ,aglais said1 ,y\r =m] ma/]1 ! triumvir1 wrote to my husb& ask+ =giv5ess = hav+ cons5t$ to let 8 "n appe> 9 ! li/ ( ! proscrib$1 & expla9+ h[ he got x eras$4 ,!re=e1 let n t subject tr\ble y4 ,i happ51 on my side1 to "k = a fact1 answ]$ ! ho/ess1 t ! "o circum/ance to :i* y ref] has be5 ! great remorse ( ! triumvir's life4 ,! old man /ill mumbles & maund]s1 compla9+ t he nev] receiv$ a reply to t lett]4 ,he w\ld die happy if he c\ld b see y1 & le>n t all _h be5 =giv54 ,be=e ,aglais _h "t to make any answ]1 ! l&lord appe>$1 c>ry+ a small cadus1 or cask1 m>k$ 9 l>ge black lett]s-- ,l4 ,,c>nificio ,s4 ,,pompeio ,,cos4 ,b5igna _h previ\sly set ^u a sep>ate m5sa1 or table1 accord+ to cu/om1 fruits1 & fictile or e>!n cups4 ,i ?\ght s6 cri$ good ,crispus4 ,wom5 7excuse me1 lady1 ,i mean my wife & daught]7 w jabb] & cackle ev5 :5 ladies may be tir$1 &1 z ,i s9c]ely hope1 hungry4 ,d1 ,crisp9a1 let me see ! ladies & ?is "y knight enjoy _! little supp]4 ,?is ,alban w9e1 my lady1 is ne>ly fifty ye>s old1 ,i d assure y2 look at ! consul's "n on ! cask4 ,b5igna1 "y z %e is1 might dr9k t5 cya?i ( x )\t hurt4 ,by ! by1 ,i h =gott5 ! measure4 ,run1 ,b5igna1 & fet* a cya?us 7a ladle-cup7 to help out ! w9e4 ,jabb] & cackle6 said ! ho/ess4 ,crispus1 ?is lady is ! wid[1 & ^! are ! son & daught] ( ,paulus milius ,lepidus4 ,! l&lord1 9 ! full c>e] ( 8 own jabb]1 0 /rick5 mute = a mom5t4 ,he gaz$ at ea* ( our ?ree travell]s 9 turn1 look+ v fix$ly at ,paulus4 ,at la/ he said1 ,?is1 !n1 acc\nts = ! wond]ful lik5ess4 ,my lady1 ,i w nev] take "o brass co9 f y or y\rs2 n an z1 s help me6 ,y mu/ comm& 9 ?is h\se4 ,d n ?9k o!rwise4 ,&1 app>5tly to prev5t ,aglais f answ]+ him1 he drew 8 wife ha/ily out ( ! room1 & clos$ ! door4 ,b5igna 0 left beh9d1 &1 ) w9n+ smiles & a flutt] ( att5tions1 ! "y girl n[ plac$ ! *airs1 & began to cackle1 z ,crispus w\ld h express$ himself1 & to entreat ! w&]]s to take t refre%m5t ( :i* !y /ood s mu* 9 ne$4 ,!y all _h ! delicate & graceful tact to feel t compliance ) ! k9dness :i* !y _h s provid5tially f\nd 0 ! only way to return x :i* !y at pres5t possess$4 ,x is hi/orical to add t appetite gave ! same advice4 ,_! hung] 0 z ke5 z _! tact4 ,dur+ supp] ! "m & son spoke little2 b ,aga?a1 bo? dur+ ! repa/ & = "s "t aft]w>d1 kept up a brisk conv]sation ) ,b5igna1 = :om ! *ild _h tak5 an inexpressible lik+1 & f :om %e drew1 ) unconsci\s adroitness1 ! fact t %e 0 engag$ to be m>ri$4 ,t sudd5 affection ( sympa?y :i* knit ! s\l ( ,david to t ( ,jona?an seem$ to h b\nd ^! two toge!r4 ,! l&lady's consid]ate daught] at l5g? advis$ ,aga?a to def] fur!r communications until %e %\ld h a good night's re/4 ,paulus second$ ! recomm5dation1 & left 8 "m & si/] ) _! ,greek slave ,mel5a & ) ,b5igna1 & retir$ to 8 own b$room4 ,?is *amb] ov]look$ ! impluvium1 or inn] c\rt1 :5ce ! incessant pla% ( ! f\nta9 0 he>d soo?+ly ?r\gh 8 lattice-w9d[1 ! horn slide ( :i* he left op54 ,! b$room ( ! ladies1 on ! o!r h&1 ov]look$ ! g>d5 & bee-hives1 to :i* ,crisp9a _h allud$4 ,! sitt+ ap>tm5ts1 op5+ into ea* o!r1 9 "o ( :i* !y _h supp$1 /ood betwe52 all ^! rooms be+ situat$ 9 ! project+ we/ w+1 :i* !y entirely fill$4 ,?us clos$ ! day :i* _h c>ri$ to _! de/9ation ! travell]s f ,?race4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,next morn+ :5 !y met at ! j5taculum1 or breakfa/1 !re 0 a m>vell\s improvem5t 9 ,aga?a's looks4 ,%e _h be5 ! e>lie/ out ( b$2 _h se5 f h] w9d[1 "u a brilliant sun%9e1 ! beautiful l&scape unroll itself 9 ! v>i\s =ms :i* ! l&lady _h truly ?\gh inadequately describ$2 & %e !n _h run d[n into ! g>d54 ,9 due "t--t is1 v soon aft]w>d--%e _h be5 *as$ by ! bees1 _h fl$1 scream+ & laugh+1 ) ! hood ( h] ric9ium drawn completely ov] ! head by way ( helmet aga9/ ! t]rible d>ts ( h] indignant pursu]s1 & _h be5 receiv$ 9 ! arms ( ,b5igna1 :o _h he>d ! cry ( di/ress & _h fl[n to ! rescue1 br&i%+ a long1 re$y bru%1 l ! mosquito bru%es ( mod]n times4 ,rally+ 9 a b[] ( trellis-"w cov]$ ) ivy1 :5ce a wood5 /aircase l$ up to ! fir/ floor ( ! h\se1 by way ( a l&+ or plat=m1 ov] :i* rose ano!r b[] clad 9 ! same ivy mantle--fac+ r\nd1 ,i say1 ^u h] enemy at ! foot ( ?is /aircase1 %e _h soon v5tur$ once m into ! g>d5 ) ,b5igna1 & ! two girls1 jabb]+ & cackl+ mu*1 _h ga!r$ a l>ge nosegay ( autumnal fl[]s4 ,) ?is booty1 :i* ,b5igna _h made s big t ,aga?a c\ld h>dly hold x 9 h] small & elegant h&s1 ! latt] damsel _h return$ to ! b[]1 _h seat$ h]self ^u a b5*1 & _h begun to sort ! fl[]s 9 ! relative positions :i* be/ %[$ _! t9ts4 ,"h %e reli$ ^u gradation1 !re ^u contra/4 ,h] delicate ,greek ta/e 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is task drew exclamations ( delight f ,b5igna4 ,!re6 ! innkeep]'s daught] w\ld cry2 h[ pretty6 ,t is ! way6 ,t s1 & !n t1 & t6 ,!y look q diff]5t n[6 ,exactly6 ,i nev] imag9$ x6 ,:5 ,aga?a _h f9i%$ ! arrangem5t to h] own satisfaction1 an exploit :i* 0 nimbly a*iev$1 ,n[1 ,b5igna1 said %e1 ) h] pretty =eign acc5t1 sit d[n "h2 j d1 & tell me all ab\t e ?+4 ,b5igna />$1 & ,aga?a proce$$1 ,s y are engag$ to become ! wife ( a v good & h&some y\?1 :o 9 himself is e ?+ t c be admir$1 except t1 poor "y man6 he is n v c\rage\s1 ,i und]/ood y to say4 ,n[1 t is n 8 fault1 ,i suppose4 ,h[ c he help feel+ afraid if he does feel afraid8 ,at ?is mom5t ! voice ( ,crisp9a 0 he>d call+ h] daught] to help 9 prep>+ ! breakfa/1 & ,b5igna1 :om ,aga?a's la/ words _h ?r[n into "s confusion1 z ! same topic _h done ! previ\s ev5+1 made an excuse & ran away1 ) ! light ( roses vivid 9 h] *eeks4 ,aga?a rema9$1 & look$ out ^u ! g>d51 & beyond x ^u ! sweet c\ntry1 ) its v>i$ beauty4 ,%e rema9$ li/5+ peacefully & dream+ly to ! hum ( bees1 ! twitt]+ ( birds1 ! voices & foot/eps 9 ! inn1 & inhal+ ! p]fumes ( ! nosegay :i* %e _h arrang$1 & ! cool fre%ness ( t pleasant morn+ h\r1 :5 ! sun beh9d h] & beh9d ! h\se 0 ?r[+ ! %ad[s ( build+s1 %$s1 trees1 & cattle 9 long l9es t[>d ! ,tyrrh5ian ,sea4 ,:ile ?us calmly re/+1 admir+1 & mus+1 a lady 9 a d>k robe ( poil1 7gausapa17 ) a v pallid face & l>ge black eyes1 /ood sudd5ly 9 ! doorway ( ! b[]1 & block$ out ! lovely prospect4 ,! /rang] smil$1 &1 hold+ out a bun* ( fl[]s1 said1 ,my pretty "y lady1 ,i see t ! (f]+ ,i h be5 cull+ = y has lo/ its value4 ,y are ri* already4 ,may ,i sit d[n 9 ?is pleasant %ady place a mom5t to re/8 ,yes1 y may1 c]ta9ly1 said ,aga?a4 ,i suppose1 resum$ ! /rang]1 t y belong to ?is h\se1 my little fri5d8 ,i am a /rang]1 & m]ely lodg+-- ,we are lodg+1 too1 & /rang]s1 answ]$ ,aga?a4 ,f y\r acc5t1 cont9u$ ! o!r1 ,i judge y to be ,greek4 ,"m is1 repli$ ,aga?a2 b bro!r calls himself a ,roman knight1 & ev5 noble4 ,i knew x6 cri$ ! lady2 y h x writt5 9 y\r c\nt5ance4 ,i1 too1 am a noble lady2 my "n is ,planc9a4 ,h y ev] se5 ,rome8 ,nev]4 ,ah6 h[ y w be en*ant$4 ,y mu/ come to see me4 ,i h a h\se 9 ,rome2 su* a pretty h\se1 full ( su* curi\s ?+s6 ,ah6 :5 y see ,rome1 y w hold y\r brea? ) wond] & delight4 ,i w make y s happy :5 y come to see me 9 my pretty h\se4 ,y are a v k9d1 good lady1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 quo? ,aga?a1 look+ up f h] fl[]s1 & gaz+ long at ! pallid face & ! l>ge black eyes2 & if we g to ,rome1 ,i & my "m w visit y1 p]haps4 ,my h\se is among ! will[s & bee*es ( ! ,vim9al ,hill1 said ! lady4 ,rememb] two ?+s--,vim9al ,hill1 ) its bee*es & its will[s1 & ! ,calpurnian ,h\se1 :]e ! ,piso family h liv$ = g5]ations4 ,my husb&1 ,piso1 has _h great losses at dice4 ,i am ri* en\gh to sp5d a =tune e ye> = half a c5tury1 & we h /ill at our h\se all ! pleasures t c be ?\ght (4 ,:at pa9s ,i w take to amuse y6 ,y _c conceive ! spl5dors1 dresses1 games1 sports1 %[s1 & beauties ( ,rome2 ! !atres1 ! circus1 ! combats1 ! great wild bea/s ( all sorts f all c\ntries1 ! dances-- ,z %e pron\nc$ ! ^w dances1 a y\?ful male voice 0 he>d at a little di/ance1 say+1 ,:ile !y *ange horses "h1 we w /ret* our limbs by a /roll 9 ! g>d5 beh9d ! inn4 ,make ha/e1 wor?y innkeep]2 ord] y\r s]vants to be brisk4 ,& almo/ at ! same mom5t a brilliantly beautiful1 d>k1 ea/]n-look+ girl1 9 a ,syrian co/ume1 appe>$ at ! entrance ( ! b[]4 ,beh9d h] came saunt]+ ! y\? ^: voice _h be5 he>d4 ,he 0 ( ab\t ,paulus's age1 _h an olive complexion1 0 sumptu\sly dress$1 & exhibit$ a /rong family lik5ess 9 face to ! girl4 ,la/ foll[$ a woman 9 middle life1 app>el$ 9 co/ly robes1 suit$ to travel1 haughty1 languid1 & scornful ( mi54 ,planc9a & ,aga?a look$ up & survey$ ! new-com]s4 ,! brilliant damsel rema9$ at ! entrance ( ! b[] exam9+ its occupants ) a h>dy1 unaba%$ glance2 :]eupon ,planc9a1 aft] a mom5t's pause1 occasion$ by ! int]ruption1 resum$ & conclud$ h] s5t5ce ?us1 ,no1 y c =m no idea ( ! gayeties ( ,rome2 ! games1 ! %[s1 ! !atres1 ! glories1 ! pleasures1 ! je/s1 ! dances4 ,b all y\r good dances come f =eign l&s--f ! ea/1 inde$1 int]rupt$ ! damsel1 nodd+ h] head repeat$ly & sne]+ly2 y mu/ admit t4 ,n all our good alone1 answ]$ ,planc9a /]nly1 notic+ t ! woman 9 middle life smil$ approv+ly at ! girl :o _h obtrud$ ! rem>k2 n all our good alone1 b all4 ,! (fice ( ! outside _w is to try & amuse ,rome4 ,& :at is ,rome's (fice8 ask$ ! damsel4 ,to be amus$ by !m1 if %e c1 answ]$ ! ,roman4 ,come away1 ,h]odias1 said ! haughty1 languid1 & scornful-look+ woman2 & ! two /roll$ d[n ! middle walk ( ! g>d54 ,! y\? :o _h come ) !m l+]$ a mom5t or two beh9d1 /&+ 9 ! middle ( ! gravel-walk & gaz+ /raight into ! b[]1 :ile he flirt$ a sort ( horse-:ip ar\nd ! heads ( "o or two tall fl[]s :i* 7 gr[+ outside along ! bord] ( ! walk4 ,planc9a look$ /eadily at him1 & he at h]4 ,! lad )drew aft] a few mom5ts1 )\t a *ange ( feature4 ,:at />]s6 mutt]$ ,aga?a4 ,!y h a tal5t = x1 inde$1 said ,planc9a4 ,a h>dy family1 putt+ "o ?+ ) ano!r4 ,i ?9k ,i "k :o !y are4 ,! "m1 if %e 7 ! "m1 call$ ! daught]1 if %e 7 ! daught]1 ,h]odias4 ,my husb& ?9ks ( go+ to ,syria1 & inde$ ,tib]ius has (f]$ him ! procurator%ip ( ,judea2 b he w\ld n condesc5d to g 9 any small] capacity ?an z prefect ( ,syria4 ,an acqua9tance ( ours1 "y ,pontius ,pilate1 wants to get ! procurator%ip4 ,! m9or (fice w\ld be a great ?+ = him4 ,b my husb&1 ,piso ( ! ,calpurnians1 _c /oop to t4 ,i may meet yond] family aga94 ,^? p are look+ back1 obs]v$ ,aga?a1 :o _h paid v little att5tion to h] companion's spee*4 ,planc9a rose1 &1 go+ to ! entrance ( ! b[]1 honor$ ! /rang]s ) a /eady glance4 ,! scornful-look+ =eign woman 9 sumptu\s app>el met x = a mom5t1 & !n turn$ away4 ,h] son & daught] turn$ away at ! same "t4 ,ah6 !y are gone1 murmur$ ,aga?a2 !y d n l y to gaze s at !m4 ,x is b a ,roman1 return$ ,planc9a1 look+ at b>b>ians4 ,!y always %r9k 9 t curi\s mann]4 ,& :y ?is ,greek lunacy8 mutt]$ %e2 & :y ?is ,attic mania8 ,attic :at8 ask$ ! half-,greek girl4 ,no?+1 my de>1 repli$ ,planc9a2 only y are n ,greek1 y "k2 y\r fa!r's race & ! "n y be> settle t "q2 y\r v "m is n[1 & has long s9ce become1 a ,roman citiz52 y mu/ always pref] ,rome to ,greece2 nev] =get t rule1 or y & y\rs w p]i%4 ,aga?a op5$ wide ! +5u\s "y eyes1 & seem$ to be mo/ s]i\sly al>m$4 ,planc9a smoo!d h] pale br[s1 :i* _h be5 fr[n+2 & cont9u$ ) a /]n smile1 ,i am only giv+ y a fri5d's w>n+4 ,y\r "m & bro!r h a suit to urge at c\rt4 ,!re exi/s a pe/il5t ,greek faction :i* are all doom$ to de/ruction2 tell y\r "m t y mu/ all bew>e ( be+ mix$ up ) !m1 & y w escape _! p]dition4 ,a ,greek1 l y\r "m1 ) some?+ to ask1 is peculi>ly liable to make ! mi/ake ( seek+ ,greek fri5ds4 ,if %e d1 %e is utt]ly lo/1 h[ev] p[]ful may seem ! pr9ce :o patronizes ! accurs$ cabal4 ,aga?a %rank & trembl$1 murmur+ l an e*o ,planc9a's la/ adjective--exitiabilis4 ,d n />e at me s1 my little de>1 cont9u$ ,planc9a4 ,!re is ! ,pr9ce ,g]manicus4 ,only = him--e body kn[s x1 & e body says x2 ! ?+ is no secret--,piso1 my husb&1 w\ld be n[ prefect ( ,syria2 & l ,crispus ,sallu/1 :5 ,i 0 a little girl1 w\ld h recov]$ t5 times ! =tune out ( :i* he has be5 *eat$ at dice4 ,i am call$ a ra%1 viol5t1 & an untamable woman4 ,! mom5t1 h[ev]1 t any body gives y any in=mation ab\t c\rt p>ties & political factions1 e ?+ ,i am say+ w be m5tion$4 ,i d n hide my disgu/4 ,=eign b>b>ians ( all sorts sw>m2 !y creep ?r\gh po/]n doors2 !y privately influ5ce all ! de/9ies ( t _w ( :i* ,romans h ! "n publicly ( be+ ma/]s4 ,we are trodd5 "u ! feet ( ,greeks1 ,jews1 & ,*aldeans2 ! fir/ beat u by g5ius1 by eloqu5ce1 & arti/ic skill1 by g5]al intellectual =ce & subtlety2 ! second by sup]/ition-inspir$ ob/9acy1 by incr$ible & unspeakable importunity1 by /eadfa/ness 9 sordid s]vility1 by sorc]y1 div9ation1 necromancy1 & delusion2 n all delusion1 ,i grant y2 = ,i myself h se5 ! demons ( ,?rasyllus1 ! ,babyloni% ,greek4 ,:at6 cri$ ,aga?a1 se5 demons8 ,& :at does a ,babyloni% ,greek mean8 ,a ,greek initiat$ 9 ! ,babyloni% my/]ies4 ,& :o is ,?rasyllus8 ,a magician4 ,:at is t8 ,a man :o calls demons & spirits ( ! air1 z y w\ld call y\r pet birds1 & !y come to him4 ,may ! unkn[n ,god love me6 cri$ ,aga?a1 %udd]+4 ,:at are ! demons l8 ,n l our sculptures1 believe me1 answ]$ ,planc9a4 ,i d>e n tell y2 ,i h se5 :at no words c say4 ,%e paus$1 %rugg$ h] %\ld]s1 & !n add$1 ,"s =ms 7 l ! human1 ) r$ fire 9 ! ve9s in/ead ( blood1 & :ite fire 9 ! bones in/ead ( m>r[2 eyes !y possess$ t _h no com=t 9 !m4 ,!y _h ! air ( be+ utt]ly )\t int]e/ 9 any ?+1 only t _! eyes 7 fill$ ) fe>2 yet x seem$ to me ) k1 too3 unspeakable fe>1 imm5se k2 wells & pools !y appe>$1 full ( fe> & k4 ,:5 !y glanc$ ^u y1 !re 7 pale rays ( hatr$ /rangely comb9$ ) an expression ( indiff]5ce1 fe>1 k1 & hatr$4 ,if y look$ at ! eyes1 :5 !y look$ n at y1 y saw no?+ b an expression ( fe> & k2 b :5 !y did look at y1 y saw fe>1 k1 & hatr$ too4 ,all ^! faces mock$ )\t smil+1 & sc(f$ )\t enjoym5t4 ,some?+1 ,i ?\ght1 0 dripp+ d[n ! wan *eeks1 & !re 0 a look ( fix$ surprise long ago1 ( long-pa/ a/oni%m5t--! trace left1 & ! feel+ gone4 ,! emotion ( b\ndless amazem5t _h once be5 !re2 ! signs ( x 7 left all ov] ! c\nt5ance1 b1 if ,i may s speak1 petrifi$--an imm$icable sc>1 an ineffaceable ve/ige4 ,! "* ( ! c\nt5ance 0 t ( a dead a/oni%m5t--! a/oni%m5t 0 dead2 x 0 no long] an active s5tim5t4 ,x _h be5 "s b\ndless wond]2 ! greate/ :i* t creature _h ev] exp]i5c$1 & ! ev5t :i* _h caus$ x _h app>5tly be5 ! mo/ s]i\s :i* t be+ _h ev] kn[n4 ,:at a truly trem5d\s description6 exclaim$ ,aga?a4 ,! o!r made no reply2 & be=e any fur!r conv]sation c\ld occur betwe5 !m1 a "y man1 9 ! d>k-br[n habilim5ts ( a slave1 ent]$ ! g>d5 f ! inn1 & aft] a ha/y glance 9 v>i\s directions1 approa*$ ! b[]4 ,8 features 7 v good2 he 0 well made1 ( a pleas+ address1 & _h a look ( uncommon intellig5ce4 ,he possess$1 9 a small degree1 & a humble way1 t undef9able air ( elegance :i* m5tal culture %$s ov] ! c\nt5ance2 b ) ?is advantage he betray$ c]ta9 symptoms ( awkw>dness & timidity4 ,/&+ at a little di/ance f ! door ( ! arbor1 he made a l[ b[ to ,planc9a1 & said he 0 ! be>] ( "s comm&s4 ,comm&s f :om8 %e dem&$4 ,he answ]$1 b[+ l[ aga91 by m]ely /at+ t 8 "n 0 ,claudius4 ,planc9a in/antly rose1 & took leave ( ,aga?a1 enjo9+ h] n to =get ! w>n+s & c\nsels %e _h giv54 ,aga?a !n saw h] ha/ily rent] ! hotel1 foll[$ by ! h&some slave4 ,!reupon1 buoyantly recov]+ h] spirits1 :i* ! pres5ce & ! words ( ?is woman _h depress$1 %e asc5d$ ! /aircase to ! l&+ ov]head1 :]e %e 0 jo9$ by h] "m f ! room )94 ,aga?a imm$iately told ,aglais e ?+ :i* _h pass$ betwe5 h] & ,planc9a4 ,i don't ?9k1 my de> *ild1 we %all be likely to tr\ble h] 9 h] nice h\se among ! will[s & bee*es ( ! ,vim9al ,hill1 said ,aglais2 & z ,paulus n[ came out ^u ! l&+1 a second edition ( ! n>rative 0 produc$ = 8 in=mation4 ,g]manicus1 said he1 is m l ! la/ ( ! ,romans ?an 9 any s5se repreh5sible or deg5]ate 9 8 ta/es4 ,8 love = ,greece & 8 admiration = ,a!ns are an honor to 8 und]/&+4 ,!y are no?+ else4 ,?is has no?+ to d ) pref]r+ b>b>ians & b>b>\s influ5ces4 ,my education1 edepol6 has to be complet$2 b ,i am educat$ en\gh to "k t ,rome goes = s*ool+ to ,greece z mu* z ev] %e did4 ,0 n ,julius ,cs> himself :at !y call a ,grculus8 ,i r ?9k he 0 ev5 deep] ?an ,g]manicus 9 ,greek lore2 b1 !re=e1 all ! m fitt$ = ,roman comm&4 ,! ,romans cont9u$ to be b>b>ians long aft] ! ,greeks _h become ! tea*]s ( ! _w2 & 7 x n = ,greece1 !y w\ld be b>b>ians /ill4 ,z = w>n+ u n to d>e to make fri5ds = ourselves ( ?is p]son or t1 or ( any :o appreciate intellect--= ?is means to appreciate ,greeks--x is l w>n+ u to rema9 fri5dless1 9 ord] t we may ! m easily be cru%$4 ,x is ! wolf's advice to ! %eep1 to s5d away h] dogs2 b ,i am m dog ?an t myself4 ,?is pale1 beetle-br[$ lady ought to h enjo9$ ^? to be timid :o "k h[4 ,d>e d ?is6 ,d>e d t6 ,= my "p1 ,i am n afraid to d any ?+ t ,i ?9k "r4 ,8 "m press$ ,paulus's h& affectionately1 & 8 si/]'s high _s1 :i* _h c[]$ "u ! dreadful conv]sation ( ,planc9a1 %one 9 h] eyes z %e smil$ at him4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,mean:ile1 9 ! l>ge room )91 breakfa/ _h be5 prep>$ = ! w&]]s on a table drawn opposite to & ne> ! op5 fold+-doors ( ! arbor :]e !y 7 conv]s+2 & ! l&lady n[ summon$ !m to p>take ( t repa/4 ,aft] breakfa/1 at :i* ,crisp9a h]self wait$ on !m1 ,aga?a ask$ :]e ,b5igna 04 ,! l&lady smil$1 & /at$ t a fri5d ( h] daught]'s _h call$1 & 0 d\btless deta9+ h]1 b %e w\ld g at once & br+ ! girl4 ,on no acc\nt1 int]pos$ ,aglais2 ,b5igna1 ,i d>e say1 w unfold to my daught] all ab\t x by & by4 ,unless y h "s press+ bus9ess to take y imm$iately away1 w y k9dly in=m u ( ! news1 if !re be any1 & let u sit 9 ! arbor :ile y tell u8 ,accord+ly !y w5t into ! b[] on ! l&+ ov]look+ ! g>d51 & ,crisp9a told !m ! news4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 %e told !m t ! emp]or's expect$ visit to ,=mi 0 delay$ on acc\nt ( ! /ate ( 8 heal?4 ,x 0 n[ ?\ght he w\ld n arrive = two or ?ree days m1 :]eas he 0 to h ent]$ ,=mi t v morn+4 ,crisp9a add$1 t x w\ld n surprise h] if he did n come = a week yet4 ,9 ! second place1 ,que5 ,b]5ice ) h] son1 ,h]od ,agrippa1 & h] daught] ,h]odias1 :o 7 to h occupi$ ^? v ap>tm5ts1 _h arriv$ at ! inn1 b _h n[ gone =w>d4 ,"m1 said ,aga?a1 ^? mu/ h be5 ! p]sons :o1 an h\r ago1 look$ into ! arbor bel[ ?is "o1 :5 t pale woman 0 talk+ to me4 ,! eld] call$ ! y\ng] ,h]odias4 ,! same1 cont9u$ ! l&lady4 ,f9d+ t !y _c be accommodat$ 9 my h\se1 "y ,h]od has propos$ to proce$ ) all _! tra9 to ,=mi1 :]e--royal ?\gh !y be--!y w be nobody's gue/s2 & z !re is n a place ( public ent]ta9m5t 9 t t[n1 & ! wea!r is delightful1 he says !y w pit* two or ?ree t5ts1 & "o spl5did pavilion ( silk1 on ! v]ge ( ! gre5 space outside ( ,=mi1 :]e ! games are to be held4 ,only fancy6 cri$ ,aga?a1 clapp+ h] little h&s4 ,?irdly1 ,crisp9a told !m1 ) fifty gossip+ details1 t ! ent]ta9m5ts to be giv5 9 honor ( ! emp]or & ! opul5t knight ,mamurra1 f :om ! t[n took its "n1 w\ld be /up5d\s4 ,=mi1 we may m5tion1 0 frequ5tly call$ ,mamurr>um1 or urbs mamurrana1 f ! colonel or *ili>* ,mamurra4 ,?is g5tleman _h devot$ 8 boyhood & y\? to ! cause ( ,julius ,cs>1 & aft]w>d ( ,augu/us 9 ! civil w>s2 _h ga9$ consid]able milit>y reputation1 &1 above all1 _h amass$ enorm\s weal?4 ,he _h long s9ce return$ to 8 native ,=mi1 :]e he _h built a sup]b palace ( m>ble1 good en\gh = an emp]or4 ,9 t palace ! emp]or 0 n[ to be 8 gue/4 ,he & ,agrippa ,vipsanius1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,pan!on1 _h long be=e be5 among ^? by :om1 9 compliance ) ! (t5-ann\nc$ wi% ( ,augu/us1 n peculi>ly address$ to !m1 b g5]ally to all 8 weal?y c\ntrym51 ,augu/us _h exp5d$ incalculable sums 9 adorn+ ,rome ) public edifices1 = :i* co/ly mat]ials1 & ! sci5ce & ta/e ( ! be/ ar*itects1 _h alike be5 employ$4 ,z ,augu/us himself said1 7= himself17 ,!y _h f\nd x ( bricks1 & 7 leav+ x ( m>ble4 ,i h read v]ses by ,catullus ^u ?is knight ,mamurra1 said ,aglais4 ,s y h1 my lady1 repli$ ,crisp9a4 ,well1 he has j knock$ up a circus 9 ! fields adjo9+ ,=mi1 & is prep>+ to exhibit magnific5t %[s to 8 neighbors & to all com]s1 9 honor ( ! emp]or's visit to ! t[n ( ! ,mamurras & ! ,mamurran palace4 ,tib]ius ,cs>1 :o is also to be ! knight's gue/1 promises to use ?is same circus1 & to give ent]ta9m5ts ( 8 own !re1 & ,g]manicus ,cs>1 be=e m>*+ nor? to fight ! ,g]mans1 & drive !m out ( nor?-ea/]n ,italy1 is to review at ,=mi ! troops de/9$ = t exp$ition1 z well z ! great bulk ( ! prtorian gu>ds "u ,sejanus4 ,! gu>ds are unc]ta9 :at portion ( !m ! ,cs> may take ) him nor?w>d4 ,"m1 we %all see ! %[s1 we %all see ! %[s6 cri$ ,aga?a4 ,oh6 & ,i am s sl[4 ,!re is ano!r +r$i5t yet 9 my wallet ( tid+s1 exclaim$ ,crisp9a2 & only ?9k ( my almo/ =gett+ to rememb] x4 ,rememb] n to =get x1 said ! ,greek girl1 hold+ up h] f+] ) an admoni%+ & c5sori\s look at ! l&lady4 ,:at is ?is p>ticul> :i* y h1 aft] all1 n =gott5 to rememb]8 ,my *>m+ little lady1 x is a p>ticul> :i* conc]ns ! l& ( y\r "m1 & ! p ( ,greece2 = seldom1 say !y1 has t l& or p s5t to ,rome any body l him4 ,y accus$ y\rself ( be+ sl[2 b n[ y gallop4 ,l :om8 ,l ?is noble "y ,a!nian4 ,gallop+ /ill fa/]1 rejo9$ ,aga?a4 ,:at noble "y ,a!nian8 ,?is ,a!nian1 gift$ z 8 c\ntryman ,alcibiades1 eloqu5t z our own ,tully1 acute & pr(\nd z ,ari/otle1 honorable z ,fabricius1 tru?ful z ,regulus1 & ,o ladies6 ) all ^! o!r excell5cies1 beautiful z a poem1 a picture1 a /atue1 or a dream6 ,!re's a description1 quo? ,aga?a1 laugh+4 ,m eloqu5t ?an precise1 ,i ?9k1 said ,paulus4 ,yet suffici5tly precise1 add$ ,aglais1 to leave u 9 no d\bt at all :o is meant by x4 ,x mu/ be "y ,dionysius2 x mu/ be ,dion4 ,t is ! v "n6 exclaim$ ! ho/ess4 ,my "m kn[s him1 said ,paulus4 ,my si/] & ,i h (t5 he>d ( him2 s h ?\s&s2 b we h n se5 him4 ,x is he :o c>ri$ away all ! honors ( ! great ,lyceum at ,a!ns on ! left bank ( ! ,ilissus4 ,! "r bank1 bro!r1 said ,aga?a2 don't y rememb]1 ! day we emb>k$ at ! ,piru somebody %[$ x to u1 j opposite ,diana ,agrot]a1 :i* is on ! left bank8 ,x is all ! same1 said ,paulus4 ,"m1 j tell ,paulus if left & "r are all ! same1 said ,aga?a4 ,t is l ,paulus4 ,!y are n ! same2 !y nev] 7 ! same4 ,all ! ladies at ! ,mamurran palace1 resum$ ! ho/ess1 make toilets aga9/ him4 ,toils1 y mean1 said ,paulus4 ,yes1 toils1 cont9u$ ! ho/ess4 ,!y are int5d$ z toils = him2 !y are great toils & labors = ! poor girls2 ! ornatrius & !y are toil]s = ! fair dames !mselves4 ,x is all ! same1 aga9 quo? ,paulus4 ,& h[ d ^! toilets prosp] aga9/ ,dionysius ! ,a!nian8 ,!y tell me he is n aw>e ( ! admiration he excites--is totally indiff]5t to x4 ,base1 mis]able y\?6 cri$ ,paulus1 laugh+4 ,^! ,roman dames & damsels ought to puni% him4 ,y mean by lett+ him alone8 ask$ ! l&lady4 ,no2 t w\ld kill him1 return$ ,paulus ) a sne]1 be+ :at he is4 ,!n h[ puni% him8 ask$ %e4 ,by pursu+ him ) _! bl&i%m5ts1 answ]$ ,paulus2 t is1 if !y c mu/] suffici5t f]ocity4 ,b ,i fe> ! wom5 are too k9d "h 9 ,italy4 ,i am told t ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ furi\s passions1 & :ile ! deadlie/ agonies are felt by o!rs ar\nd !m1 _! natural sweetness is s inv9cible t !y smile & s5d s(t glances to & fro2 !y look m bewit*+ at mis]y 7su* is _! goodness7 ?an :5 !y see no suff]+ at all4 ,yes1 inde$6 & z ! gladiators fight1 !y h a lovely smile = ea* ga%2 & :5 ! gladiator dies1 _! eyes gli/5 en*ant+ly4 ,we h n ^! ent]ta9m5ts 9 ,greece1 & ! ,greek ,dion mu/ soon feel ! sup]iority ( ! ,roman to ! ,greek woman4 ,pity is a beautiful quality 9 a woman2 & ! ,greek ladies d n seek ! same frequ5t opportunities ( ex]cis+ x z ! ,italian ladies possess1 &1 eheu6 enjoy4 ,is ,paulus bitt]8 ask$ ,aglais4 ,is ,paulus witty8 ,talk+ ( wit1 my lady1 pursu$ ! ho/ess1 none b our de> old ,plautus c\ld h mat*$ ?is "y ,a!nian1 z ,anti/ius ,labio1 ! great au?or ( five hundr$ volumes1 has f\nd to 8 co/4 ,labio6 ,:y1 t mu/ be ! son ( "o ( ^? :o murd]$ ,cs>1 exclaim$ ,paulus4 ,my fa!r met 8 fa!r foot to foot at ! battle ( ,philippi2 b he escap$1 & slew himself :5 ,brutus did s4 ,t 0 inde$ ?is man's fa!r1 said ,crisp9a4 ,! son is a v clev] man1 & a mo/ successful practition] 9 ! law c\rts4 ,wi%+ to mortify ,dionysius1 he said 9 8 pres5ce1 at a review ( ! troops at ,=mi ye/]day1 t he 0 grateful to ! gods he _h n be5 born at ,a!ns1 & 0 no ,greek--n he6 ',! ,a!nians also ent]ta91' repli$ ,dionysius1 '! idea :i* y h j express$4' ',:at idea8' ask$ ,anti/ius ,labio4 ',t _! gods wat* ov] !m1' repli$ ,dionysius4 ,ah my lady6 y %\ld h he>d ! laught] at ,labio2 ! v c5turions turn$ away to conceal _! gr9s4 ,"s "o high at c\rt !n took ! ,a!nian's arm on "o side1 & ,titus ,livius's on ! o!r1 & walk$ (f ) !m4 ,labio did n say a ^w4 ,pray c y tell u1 good ,crisp9a1 :e!r ,g]manicus ,cs> is to be a gue/ ( ! knight ,mamurra8 ask$ ,paulus4 ,! l&lady said %e believ$ he w\ld be = a day or two1 & t %e ?\ght x 0 ev5 he :o _h tak5 ,dion's & ,livy's arm1 & walk$ ) !m ap>t4 ,x is "s "t1 said ,aglais1 s9ce ,catullus indit$ ^? epigrammatic v]ses aga9/ ! hospitable & opul5t knight4 ,?is ,mamurra mu/ be v old4 ,yet1 my lady1 repli$ ,crisp9a1 he has a ruddy face1 a cle> complexion1 & d[nright black eyebr[s4 ,!re is a wa% call$ lixirium1 said ,aglais ) a mean+ smile4 ,ah6 b1 cri$ ,crisp9a1 laugh+ ) no less kn[+ a look1 t makes ! hair yell[2 & ! br[s ( ! knight are z black z ! jet ornam5ts 9 y\r daught]'s hair4 ,y c tell u1 no d\bt1 said ,paulus1 :o ^? ladies mu/ be t came ) ,tib]ius ,cs> ye/]day f t spl5did mansion on ! ,liris4 ,!y 7 9 beautiful litt]s2 "o ( sculptur$ bronze1 ! o!r ( ivory1 emboss$ ) gold reliefs4 ,i "k :o !y are1 ( c\rse1 said ! l&lady2 !y are half-si/]s1 ! daught]s ( ! late r5[n$ w>rior & /atesman1 ! build] ( ! ,pan!on1 ,agrippa ,vipsanius1 b by diff]5t mo!rs4 ,"o ( !m 0 ! wife ( ,tib]ius ,cs>4 ,06 exclaim$ ,paulus2 :y1 %e's n a gho/8 ,%e is1 nev]!less2 h] husb& has ano!r wife1 said ! l&lady2 add+1 9 a l[ voice1 a preci\s "o1 too2 ! emp]or has requir$ him to m>ry ! augu/ ,julia4 ,! augu/6 murmur$ ,aglais contemptu\sly1 ) a %rug ( ! %\ld]s2 gett+ old1 too4 ,i am sure1 resum$ ! l&lady1 no "o c describe ! relation%ips ( t family4 ,agrippa ,vipsanius1 y mu/ "k1 m>ri$ ?ree times4 ,8 second wife 0 ,m>cella1 daught] ( ,augu/us's si/]1 ,octavia2 & ?is ,m>cella became ! "m ( ! eld] ( ! two ladies :om y saw4 ,well1 :ile ?is ,m>cella 0 /ill liv+1 b aft] %e _h _h a daught] call$ ,vipsania1 ,augu/us made ,agrippa put h] away to m>ry1 m9d y1 ?is v same augu/ ,julia1 ,augu/us's own daught]1 & !re=e ,m>cella's fir/ c\s94 ,?is ,julia1 :o _h j become a wid[1 hav+ lo/ h] fir/ husb& ,m>cellus1 is ! "m ( ! o!r lady :om y saw1 :o is call$ ,julia ,agripp9a1 & :o ?us came into ! _w ! second c\s9 ( h] own half-si/]4 ,well1 ,agrippa1 ! fa!r ( bo? girls1 leav+ ! augu/ ,julia a wid[ = ! second "t1 ,tib]ius ,cs> m>ries ,agrippa's elde/ daught] ,vipsania1 & has a son by h]1 call$ ,drusus2 & n[1 :ile ,vipsania is /ill liv+1 ,augu/us makes ,tib]ius put h] away to m>ry ! a=esaid augu/ ,julia1 ! "m ( ! y\ng] daught]1 ,julia ,agripp9a1 :o is ,tib]ius's fir/ & likewise second c\s94 ,i c h>dly foll[ y 9 ! labyr9?1 said ,aglais4 ,no "o c1 my lady1 except ^? :o make a /udy ( x1 said ! l&lady1 laugh+2 b x's all true4 ,julia1 ,augu/us's daught]1 is ! wife ( ! fa!r ( bo? ^! girls1 fir/ c\s9 to ! elde/ ( !m1 "m & c\s9-9-law ( ! y\ng]1 & has n[ also be5 made wife to ! husb& ( ! eld]1 h] own fir/ c\s91 & become ! si/]-9-law ( h] own daught] & c\s9-9-law to ! y\ng]4 ,m$ius fidius6 cri$ ,paulus1 />+ /upidly1 :at a trem5d\s twi/$ knot6 ,julia's daught]1 half-si/]1 & second c\s9 is put away1 t ! half-si/]'s husb& may m>ry ! half-si/]'s /epmo!r & second c\s91 or some?+ l t4 ,or some?+ l t1 cont9u$ ,crisp9a2 b !re is no end to x4 ,tib]ius ,cs> is n[ fa!r-9-law & bro!r-9-law to "o woman1 & ! husb& & /epfa!r-9-law to ano!r1 :ile ! "m ( ! y\ng] half-si/] becomes ! si/]-9-law ( h] own daught]4 ,at ?is mom5t ,aga?a1 :o 0 opposite ! out] door ( ! emb[]$ l&+1 lead+ d[n by a flight ( /airs into ! g>d51 ?r\gh ! o!r arbor be=e m5tion$1 sudd5ly exclaim$1 ,!re's ,b5igna walk+ 9 ! g>d5 ) a man6 ,!y all look$1 & saw ,b5igna & a "y man1 we>+ a br[n tunic & slipp]s1 9 a di/ant alley ( fig-trees1 talk+ e>ne/ly z !y /roll$ toge!r4 ,crisp9a smil$ & said1 ,i mu/ really tell y t my ,b5igna's betro!d lov] came "h unexpect$ly at daybreak4 ,he has obta9$ a week's holiday1 & w sp5d x1 he v[s1 9 ! inn4 ,we h _h to use "s skill1 ,i promise y1 9 f9d+ room = him4 ,he is to sleep 9 a big trunk ) ! lid (f1 /[$ away 9 ! angle ( a corridor beh9d a curta94 ,he is a v good & well-in/ruct$ y\?1 kn[s ,greek1 & is sev]ely work$ z "o ( ! secret>ies ( ,tib]ius ,cs>1 ^: slave he is1 z ,i ?9k ,b5igna has m5tion$ to my little ,lady ,aga?a yond]4 ,:5 is ! m>riage ( de> ,b5igna to take place8 ask$ ,aga?a4 ,( c\rse ! poor "y man1 repli$ ,crisp9a1 _c m>ry until he gets 8 fre$om4 ,:5ev] ,tib]ius ,cs> all[s him to %ave 8 head1 & put on ! pileus1 7cap ( lib]ty17 we %all h a m]ry w$d+4 ,:at sort ( ma/] is ,tib]ius ,cs>8 ask$ ,paulus4 ,! l&lady said %e 0 ?ankful %e did n p]sonally "k him2 b %e _h nev] he>d any compla9t ( him made by ,claudius1 h] future son-9-law4 ,y\r future son-9-law1 ,claudius6 exclaim$ ,aga?a 9 amazem5t4 ,!n x 0 y\r future son-9-law :o _h some?+ to say to t ,dame ,planc9a1 ) ! pale face & black eyebr[s8 ,n t ,i "k (1 my little lady1 return$ ! ho/ess4 ,ah6 b he _h1 ?\gh1 p]si/$ ,aga?a4 ,he came to ! arbor door1 & di/9ctly /at$1 ) a l[ b[1 t he _h comm&s = t lady2 & !n %e said f :om2 & he said1 my "n is ,claudius2 t is :at he said2 & !n %e jump$ up 9 a rem>kable flu/] & w5t into ! h\se1 & he foll[$ h]4 ,b !n :y %e %\ld jump up 9 a flu/]1 because a slave said 8 "n 0 ,claudius1 ,i c't imag9e1 conclud$ ,aga?a1 pond]+4 ,! ho/ess look$ surpris$4 ,i ?9k x c\ld n be because a slave's "n 0 ,claudius1 %e said2 nor d ,i und]/& x4 ,is t y\r demon-see+ dame1 ,aga?a8 ask$ ,paulus1 /ret*+ himself2 = ,i h a notion t :5 ,i p>ri$ ! fell['s bl[ :o want$ to cut me d[n 9 s c[>dly a fa%ion1 y "k-- ,yes4 ,!re 0 a female scream2 d y rememb] x8 ,yes4 ,well1 ,i h be5 ?9k+ ! woman :o scream$ 0 a woman :om y\r description ( t fi]ce dame 9 ! arbor exactly fits4 ,if s1 %e 0 9 ! tra9 ( ,tib]ius1 & ( ^? ladies ( :om our good ho/ess has j giv5 u su* an int]e/+ g5ealogical & matrimonial acc\nt4 ,!n p]haps ! comm&s = ,planc9a 7 f ,tib]ius ,cs>1 quo? ,aga?a4 ,crisp9a %ook h] head1 b appe>$ a little s]i\s4 ,a %ort sil5ce foll[$4 ,paulus broke x by ask+ ! l&lady to get a lett] =w>d$ = him to ! milit>y tribune1 ,velleius ,pat]culus1 at ,=mi4 ,i wi%1 he said1 to take advantage ( ! delay 9 ! emp]or's visit1 & to see ! c\ntry1 to fi% 9 ! riv]1 to move ab\t f> & ne>2 provid$ ,pat]culus1 to :om ,i h giv5 a promise to report myself1 has no objection4 ,! ho/ess br\ght him "s liviana1 or second-class pap]1 ! be/ %e _h1 "s cuttle-fi% ink1 & a re$ p51 told him to write 8 lett]1 & und]took to transmit x at once by a runn] belong+ to ! ho/elry4 ,%e !n left ! room4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,! lett] 0 s5t1 & 9 ! c\rse ( ! =5oon ! tabell>ius1 or lett]-c>ri] ( ! inn1 return$ f ,=mi4 ,crisp9a br\ght him to ,paulus1 :o 0 9 an av5ue ( ! g>d5 wat*+ "s play]s z !y conte/$ a game ( quoits or discus4 ,?is av5ue connect$ ! g>d5 prop] ) ! op5 c\ntry we/w>d1 t]m9at+ 9 a cross-h$ge ( myrtle1 ?r\gh :i* a little wicket or trellis gate op5$4 ,! man has br\ght no lett] back1 ! ho/ess said1 sign+ at ! same "t to ! mess5g] to deliv] ! p>ticul>s ( 8 err&4 ,he _h f\nd ! tribune1 he said1 & _h giv5 him ! lett] & ask$ = an answ]4 ,! tribune 0 at ! mom5t inspect+ a body ( troops4 ,he read ! note1 h[ev]1 & imm$iately took out ( 8 belt bo? 8 /ylus & pugill>ia1 or h&-tablets2 :5 ! prtorian prefect ,sejanus1 happ5+ to pass1 ent]$ into conv]sation ) him1 & ! mess5g] !n saw ,velleius ,pat]culus h& to ,sejanus ,paulus's lett]4 ,aft] read+ x1 ! g5]al gave x back1 said some?+ 9 ,greek1 & w5t away4 ,! tribune !reupon told ! be>] t he w\ld s5d an answ] dur+ ! day by a mess5g] ( 8 own4 ,paulus ?ank$ ! man1 :o !n )drew4 ,our h]o1 :o _h prep>$ 8 fi%+-tackle1 a portion ( :i* he _h 9 8 h&1 rem>k$ t x 0 vexati\s to lose s f9e & favorable a day4 ,moreov]1 :y %\ld ,i be a prison]8 he sudd5ly exclaim$4 ,i h a triple "r to my p]sonal lib]ty1 z ,roman citiz51 knight1 & noble4 ,& :at h ,i done to =feit x8 ,:at h ,i done except p>ry ! bl[ ( an assass9 :om ,i nei!r injur$ nor provok$8 ,hu%6 murmur$ ,crisp9a2 & j !n ,cneius ,piso1 hav+ a b&age r\nd 8 head1 & lean+ on ! arm ( ,planc9a1 0 se5 pass+ into ! inn be=e !m f ano!r "p ( ! g>d54 ,! l&lady /ood /ill a mom5t1 till ! two figures _h disappe>$1 :5 %e said1 ) a slight motion ( ! ?umb 9 ! direction ( ,piso1 ,he reports himself q well n[ except = a heada*e4 ,he & 8 lady leave u 9 an h\r = ,rome1 & ,i hope ,i may say bo? vale & salve4 ,y ask :at y h done4 ,h y n come to ,italy to claim rights :i* are indisputable8 ,is t reason8 ,x is a ?\s& reasons1 & ano!r ?\s&1 too4 ,alas6 d n deceive y\rself1 z y\r namesake & c\s9 did1 ab\t ! "* ( ! _w4 ,at ! door ( ! inn !y sep>at$1 %e to att5d to ! multif>i\s bus9ess ( h] h\sehold1 & he to loit] purposelessly4 ,aft] a little reflection1 he w5t q ?r\gh ! h\se by ! impluvium1 & ! c5tral corridor beyond x1 & look$ into ! public room1 or atrium4 ,at "o table a c\ple ( c5turions sat play+ dice ) ! tess]1 & %\t+ ! names ( half a doz5 gods & goddesses1 z _! luck fluctuat$4 ,at ano!r table a p[]fully built1 d>k1 middle-ag$ man1 hav+ a long1 ruddy be>d /reak$ ) gray1 ^u :om ,asiatic slaves wait$1 0 tak+ a travell]'s repa/2 8 slaves help+ him to co/ly w9e1 :i* he drank ) a grimace ( dissatisfaction1 b 9 =midable quantities4 ,o!r gr\ps 7 dott$ r\nd ! l>ge ap>tm5t4 ,9 ord] n to draw ne$less notice1 = all eyes turn$ to him = a mom5t1 except ^? ( ! two dice-?r[+ & bell[+ c5turions1 ,paulus seat$ himself beh9d an unoccupi$ table ne> ! door4 ,:ile idly wat*+ ! sc5es ar\nd him1 he ?\ght he he>d 8 "n pron\nc$ 9 ! passage outside4 ,he li/5$1 b ! noise 9 ! room made him unc]ta91 & ! voice outside 0 already less audible1 z ( "o :o _h pass$ ! door :ile speak+4 ,pres5tly he he>d1 9 a mu* l\d] tone1 ! words1 ,:y1 x is n our c>riage1 aft] all4 ,let u return & wait :]e we c sit d[n4 ,& ! speak] aga9 pass$ ! public room1 com+ back1 app>5tly1 f ! por*4 ,paulus happ5$ to be sitt+ close to ! door1 :i* 0 op52 a curta91 z 0 common1 hang+ ov] ! entrance4 ,?is "t1 9 spite ( ! noise 9 ! dieta1 a ^w or two1 & a "n1 ?\gh n 8 own1 /ruck him4 ,he fanci$ "s "o said1 ,no h>m to h]2 b /ill1 n ! bro!r--! si/]1 my tru/y ,claudius4 ,:]e _h ,paulus he>d ^? tones be=e8 ,9 itself1 :at he _h ov]he>d 0 a suffici5tly h>mless fragm5t ( a s5t5ce4 ,nev]!less1 ,paulus rose1 left 8 table1 lift$ aside ! door-curta91 & w5t into ! corridor1 :]e he saw ,cneius ,piso & ,planc9a1 ) _! backs to him1 walk+ t[>d ! end ( ! passage opposite ! por*1 b he ne>ly /umbl$ aga9/ a "y man go+ ! o!r way4 ,?is p]son1 :o 0 good-look+1 9 bo? s5ses ( ! ^w1 wore ! sob]-color$ exomis1 or tunic1 ! long hair1 & ! slipp]s ( a slave4 ,he _h 9 8 "r h& a /ylus2 9 8 left1 tablets ( citron-wood1 op5 & cov]$ ) blue wax1 on :i* he 0 read+1 ) 8 head b5t1 "s note :i* he _h made !re4 ,x is my fault1 noble sir1 said he2 ,i 0 /oop+ ov] ^! & did n obs]ve y2 ,i beg y to p>don my awkw>dness4 ,& he b[$ ) an air ( humility4 ,x is ,i1 r1 :o am to blame1 said ,paulus1 scann+ /eadily ! features ( ! slave1 :o _h made 8 apology ) a look ( al>m1 & 9 exagg]at$ acc5ts ( deprecation4 ,%ortly aft] ?is incid5t1 :ile ,paulus1 :o _h n return$ to ! atrium1 0 lean+ dreamily ov] ! balu/rade ( ! inn's c5tral c\rt1 & wat*+ ! f\nta9 9 ! impluvium !re1 he 0 /ruck heavily on ! %\ld] f beh9d by an op5 h&4 ,turn+ r\nd sl[ly1 he beheld a man 9 ! v prime ( life1 :o 0 entirely a /rang] to him4 ,i 0 told ,i %\ld f9d y "h1 excell5t sir1 said ! /rang]4 ,paulus took 91 at a glance1 8 dress & g5]al appe>ance4 ,he _h a ?ick br[n be>d1 neatly trimm$1 & op51 d>+1 l>ge blue eyes1 9 :i* !re 0 no?+ :atev] sull5 or morose2 yet a sort ( wildness & fi]c5ess1 ) a slight b con/ant gleam ( vigilance1 if n subtlety4 ,on ! :ole1 8 face 0 h&some2 x 0 conspicu\sly manful1 &1 p]haps1 some:at obdurate & pitiless4 ,8 /ature 0 good )\t be+ v l(ty4 ,he _h broad %\ld]s1 r long1 s9ewy arms1 a deep *e/1 &1 altoge!r1 a figure & p]son n lack+ any tok5 ( agility1 b m indicative ( huge /r5g?4 ,he wore s&als1 ! laces ( :i* cross$ ea* o!r up 8 mighty legs1 :i* 7 o!rwise b>e1 & a :ite wooll5 diph]a cov]$ 8 %\ld]s1 & 0 belt$ r\nd 8 wai/4 ,& :o told y t y w\ld f9d me "h8 ask$ ,paulus2 = a few m9utes ago ,i did n "k ,i %\ld f9d myself "h4 ,!re goes ! y\? :o told me1 answ]$ ! o!r po9t+1 & at ! same mom5t ,paulus saw ! slave1 aga9/ :om he _h walk$ 9 ! passage1 cross on tiptoe an angle ( ! c\rt-y>d1 & vani% ?r\gh a door on ! opposite side4 ,claudius1 cont9u$ ! /rang]1 is an acqua9tance ( m9e1 & *anc+ to meet him z ,i ent]$ ! ho/elry1 ,i ask$ = y4 ,& pray :o are y1 & :at d y want ) me8 ask$ ,paulus1 aft] ! slave1 :o mu/1 he n[ felt sure1 be ! ,claudius to :om ,b5igna 0 betro!d1 _h disappe>$4 ,:o am ,i8 return$ ! /rang]2 a good _m p "k my "n1 & my p]son1 too4 ,b t matt]s n = ! pres5t4 ,y\r second "q is m imm$iately important4 ',:at d ,i want ) y8' ,to deliv] to y a lett]2 no?+ m4 ,und]/&+ t ,i meant to /roll out 9 ?is direction1 ! di/+ui%$ tribune1 ,velleius ,pat]culus1 reque/$ me to h& y ?is4 ,& he produc$ f a fold 9 ! brea/ ( 8 :ite wooll5 tunic a lett]1 hav+ a writt5 address on "o side1 & a ?read r\nd its f\r ends1 :i* ?read 0 knott$ on ! side opposite to t be>+ ! sup]scription4 ,! knot 0 secur$ by a wax5 seal1 ^u :i* ! s*ol>ly writ] _h1 9 imitation ( ! deceas$ m9i/] ,mc5as1 impress$ ! engrav+ ( a frog4 ,paulus op5$ x & read :at foll[s3 ,to ! noble ,paulus milius ,lepidus1 ! y\ng]1 ,velleius ,pat]culus s5ds greet+3 ,g :]e y l1 amuse y\rself z y l1 d z y l--fi%1 ride1 walk1 read1 play1 s+--provid$ y sleep ea* night at ! ,po/ ,h\se ( ! ,hundr$? ,mile/one1 "u ! excell5t ,crisp9a's ro(4 ,be c>eful ( y\r heal? & welf>e4 ,s f> s good1 said ,paulus2 ,i am a prison]1 inde$1 b ) a tol]able long te!r1 at lea/4 ,i am mu* oblig$ to y = br++ me ! lett]4 ,imprisonm5t6 obs]v$ ! o!r4 ,i h he>d a knot ( c5turions1 & also soldi]s unnumb]$1 talk ( y\r imprisonm5t1 & ( ! bl[ ) :i* x seems to be connect$4 ,y are a favorite1 )\t kn[+ x1 among ! troops at ,=mi4 ,"o fi]ce fell[ swore1 by q a cr[d ( gods1 t y\r bl[ des]v$ to h fre$ a slave1 in/ead ( enslav+ a knight2 t is1 to h fre$ y _h y be5 a slave1 in/ead ( enslav+ y1 :o are already a knight4 ,i feel grateful to ! soldi]s1 said ,paulus4 ,y are d\btless an (fic]--a c5turion1 p]haps8 ,well1 !y d speak freely1 repli$ ! /rang]1 & s d ,i2 !re=e y h made a fair guess2 b y are wrong4 ,ah6 well1 said ,paulus2 ?anks = y\r tr\ble1 & f>ewell4 ,i mu/ g4 ,"o ^w1 p]si/$ ! o!r4 ,i am a fam\s man1 ?\gh y d n seem to "k x4 ,! conqu]or 9 ?irty-n9e s+le combats at ,rome1 all ( !m mortal1 & all aga9/ ! be/ gladiators t ev] f\ght 9 circus or 9 =um1 /&s be=e y4 ,at pres5t ,i am no long] oblig$ to fight 9 p]son4 ,i keep ! mo/ inv9cible familia ( gladiators t ,rome has hi!rto kn[n4 ,y are aw>e ( ! *ange ( morals & fa%ions2 y are aw>e t ev5 a s5ator has be5 se5 9 ! ar5a4 ,"s day an emp]or w desc5d into our li/s4 7,?is1 z ! read] kn[s1 really happ5$ 9 ! c\rse ( "t47 ,jo9 my family1 my s*ool2 ,i am ,!llus1 ! lani/a4 ,:at6 cri$ ,paulus1 8 no/rils dilat$1 & 8 eyes fla%+4 ,9 ,greece1 :]e ,i h be5 br$1 gladiatorial %[s are n s mu* z all[$ by law1 ev5 ?\gh ! gladiators %\ld be all slaves2 & because "s s5ator has =gott5 ! respect due to ! s5ate & to himself1 & has no s5se ei!r ( dec5cy or humanity1 y d>e to propose to me1 ! nephew ( a triumvir1 ! son ( an honorable & a fam\s soldi]--to me1 ! la/ ( ! milians1 to desc5d z a gladiator into ! ar5a1 & to jo9 y\r s*ool1 meh]cle6 ( un$ucat$1 base-born1 & m]c5>y cut-?roats6 ,! lani/a 0 s a/\nd$ by ?is unexpect$ bur/ ( l(ty indignation1 & felt himself ?ru/ morally to su* a sudd5 di/ance f ! /ripl+1 at lea/ 9 ! appe>ance ( ?+s1 t he utt]$ n "o ^w = sev]al in/ants4 ,he gl>$ 9 spee*less fury at ! speak]1 & :5 at l5g? he f\nd voice & ideas he said1 ,d y "k t ,i c\ld take y 9 ^! un>m$ h&s1 & te> y limb f limb :]e y /&1 z y w\ld r5d a *ick5--d y "k t8 ,i d n1 said ,paulus1 9 sl[ & significant acc5ts1 fac+ r\nd at ! same "t ^u ! lani/a ) delib]ate /ead9ess1 & look+ him fix$ly 9 ! face2 b if y ev5 c\ld1 x w\ld suit my humor bett] to be murd]$ :]e ,i am by a gladiator ?an to be "o4 ,by ! ,capitol9e ,jove6 cri$ ,!llus1 aft] ano!r r long1 d\btful pause1 laugh+ vehem5tly1 :5 ,i place y\r skill ( f5ce1 ab\t :i* ,i h he>d a p>ticul> acc\nt1 by ! side ( y\r high _s1 y really d make my m\? wat] to numb] y among my pupils4 ,i h n a man 9 my familia :om y w\ld n1 :5 a little addition to y\r ye>s %all h p]fect$ y\r bodily vigor1 /ret* ^u ! s& 9 t5 m9utes4 ,b :at mean y1 aft] all8 ,y d n wi% to hurt my feel+s1 because ,i make y a fri5dly (f] 9 ! be/ %ape t my unlucky de/9y & /ate ( life af=d me ! means ( do+8 ,d y1 !n1 s utt]ly despise ! gladiator8 ,h y reflect$ on x s deeply8 ,:o1 nev]!less1 displays 9 a great] degree _m ( ! sev]e/ & highe/ virtues8 ,d y despise ! man :o despises life itself1 :5 comp>$ ) honor 9 ! only =m 9 :i* honor is = him accessible8 ,answ] t4 ,d y despise ab/emi\sness1 =titude1 self-control1 self-sacrifice1 *a/ity1 c\rage1 endurance8 ,answ] t4 ,:o is m dauntless 9 ! combat1 m sublimely unruffl$ :5 defeat$1 m inv9cibly sil5t "u ! agony ( a viol5t dea?1 accompani$ by ! hoot+s ( pitiless d]ision1 & ^: d]ision1 ^: mock]y1 is ! la/ s\nd 9 8 e>s8 ,let t pass4 ,b :o pays a de>] price = ! applause ( 8 fell[-m5 :5 x is 88 ,:o s]ves !m m desp]ately 9 ! way 9 :i* !y desire to be1 & w ne$s be1 s]v$8 ,:o gives !m ! safe & cruel pleasures !y dem& m ungrudg+ly1 or "u su* awful conditions8 ,:o comes =w>d to be mangl$ & de/roy$ ) a m smil+ face1 or a m indiff]5t mi58 ,:o spurns ease1 & slo?1 & pleasure1 & pa91 & ! sweet ?+s ( life1 & ! bitt] ?+s ( dea?1 9 ord] to %[ :at manhood c d>e & :at manfulness c d1 & 9 ord] to be ?or\ghly ! man to ! la/1 ) ! same con/ant & unconqu]able m9d1 z ! v gladiator :om y ?us insult8 ,wom5 c (t5 %[ h]oism 9 pa9 :ile %r9k+ f dang]2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 amid/ ! g5]al excitem5t & ! contagi\s en?usiasm ( an army 9 battle1 to fight pretty well1 & !n to h[l )\t re/ra9t 9 ! surgeon's h&s1 is ! prop]ty ( ne>ly all m54 ,"s :o face dang] badly endure angui% well2 & _m1 aga91 :o _c support pa9 w confront dang]4 ,b if y wi% to "n him :o does bo? 9 p]fection1 & :o practises t p]fection habitually1 y w "n ! gladiator4 ,nor is x pa9 ( body alone1 nor loss ( life alone1 :i* 8 call+ tra9s him to und]go ) alacrity4 ,are y sure t our motives are simply & solely t grovell+ lu/ ( ga9 :i* y imply8 ,m]c5>y y d>e to t]m u8 ,m]c5>y6 ,! gambl] is m]c5>y4 ,is ! gladiator l y\r high-born volunt>y gambl]8 ,is ! gladiator deaf to praise8 ,indiff]5t to admiration8 ,reckless ( y\r sympa?y8 ,is he )\t o!r m5's human ties & affections1 z ! gambl] is8 ,has ! gladiator no p>5ts :om he fe$s ) t blood :i* fl[s f 8 ga%es8 ,no wife :om he is all ! "t protect+ ) t lac]at$ & fe>less brea/8 ,no *ildr5 :om 8 toils1 ef=ts1 & suff]+s are keep+ out ( degradation1 out ( want1 & out ( t v ar5a :i* he treads ) a _s t no?+ c subdue1 9 ord] t ^? :om he loves may nev] ent] x8 ,:ile ,!llus ?us ?und]$ ) increas+ & increas+ vehem5ce1 ! cle>-fac$ y\? :om he address$1 & :o _h confront$ 8 words ( m5ace )\t any emotion except t ( in/9ctive & settl$ defiance1 0 & appe>$ to be q ov]:elm$4 ,_h ,paulus be5 /ruck bodily1 he c\ld n h felt any ?+ l ! pa9 he suff]$4 ,! words ( ! gladiator smote ! lad full to ! he>t1 l /ones %ot f a catapult4 ,!llus gaz$ ?\ghtfully at him dur+ ! pause :i* ensu$1 & !n resum$ by exclaim+1 ,m]c5>y6 t is1 he takes pay4 ,does ! au?or take pay8 answ] t4 ,d ! lawy] & soldi] take pay8 ,does ! magi/rate take pay8 ,does1 or does n1 ! emp]or take pay8 ,does ! ve/al virg9 h]self take pay8 ,if ! gladiator did1 & suff]$1 & 0 all he does1 all he suff]s1 all he is1 9 m]e sport1 & at 8 own p]sonal exp5se1 ,i suppose y w\ld respect him4 ,b ,i1 ,!llus--,i1 ! gladiator--,i1 ! lani/a--w\ld scorn him1 & spurn him1 & spit ^u him4 ,blame ! community :o g to ^! sports1 & sit 9 %ameless safety2 blame ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s :o succe$ o!r hundr$s ( ?\s&s to applaud u :5 we kill our belov$ comrades1 &1 at ! same "t1 to h[l & hoot ov] ^? same brave fri5ds :om we kill2 blame ^? :o1 hav+ *e]$ u :5 we slew our fai?ful companions1 yell at u 9 our own turn :5 we are sla92 blame m5 = tak+ u :5 we are little *ildr51 & re>+ u expressly to be fit = no?+ else2 blame m5 = tak+ ! little ones ( captur$ w>riors :o h 9 va9 def5d$ _! native l&s aga9/ ! discipl9e & skill ( ,rome2 blame m5 = m+l+ ^! poor infants 9 "o college ) ! f\ndl+s & ! slaves to :om law & positive necessity bequea? b "o lot 9 ?is life2 blame ^? :o ?us provide = ! deadly ar5a4 ,blame y\r cu/oms1 blame y\r laws1 blame y\r tyrann\s in/itutions1 aga9/ :i* ! simplicity & tru/fulness ( boyi% ye>s c nei!r physically nor m5tally /ruggle2 blame1 above all1 y\r f9e dames1 m degrad$--ay1 f> m degrad$ & m abas$ ?an ! fami%+ pro/itutes :o mu/ p]i% ( />vation1 or be :at !y are2 blame y\r f9e dames1 ,i say1 :o :51 l ! augu/ ,julia1 !y import ! ?ick silks ( ,india1 are n satisfi$ till !y pick !m ?9 & transp>5t be=e we>+ !m1 le/ _! g>m5ts %\ld conceal _! %ame2 & ?us attir$1 pamp]$ ) delicacies1 gorg$ ) food1 heat$ ) w9e1 surfeit$ ) e luxury1 reek+ & horrible1 "k n :at else to d to beguile ! languid int]vals ( sy/ematic wick$ness1 ?an to come to ! ar5a & indulge 9 sweet emotions ov] ! valiant & virtu\s fa!rs ( homes & hopes ( families1 :o p]i% !re 9 torture & 9 ignom9y = _! pleasure4 ,o ,god6 cri$ "y ,paulus4 ,well may y1 cri$ ,!llus1 be fill$ ) horror4 ,ah6 !n1 :5 w a god desc5d f heav51 & give u a new _w8 ,i h "o *ild 9 my home1 a sweet1 peaceful1 natural-he>t$1 consci5ce-gov]n$1 lov+ little daught]4 ,h] "m has gone away f me = ev] to "s _w beyond dea? :]e m ju/ice & m m]cy prevail4 ,! day :5 ,i lo/ h] ,i _h to fight 9 ! ar5a4 ,eheu6 ,%e 0 anxi\s = me1 %e c\ld n control h] susp5se2 %e saw ! execrable ,tib]ius4 ,bah6 d y ?9k ,i'm afraid to speak8 ,( :at %\ld ,i be afraid8 ,!llus has be5 at ! fun]al ( fe>2 yes1 ?is _m a day1 cont9u$ ,!llus1 rais+ 8 voice2 %e came to ! ,/atilian amphi!atre aga9/ my express comm&2 %e saw ! execrable ,tib]ius1 contr>y to e cu/om1 aft] ,i _h be5 victor 9 f\r fatal enc\nt]s1 :5 ,i 0 worn out ) fatigue1 ord] me to meet a fre% antagoni/2 & look+ up among ! hundr$ ?\s& spectators1 ,i beheld ! sweet1 lov+ face4 ,i beheld ! clasp$ & convulsive f+]s4 ,b1 lo1 :o came =? to fight aga9/ me8 ,:om _h ! accurs$ man provid$ z my next antagoni/8 ,h] only bro!r1 poor ,/atius1 :om ,tib]ius knew to be a gladiator1 & :om he _h ?us select$ = ! m ref9$ excitem5t ( ! spectators to fight aga9/ ,!llus2 b1 above all1 = 8 own m ref9$ enjoym5t1 = ! mon/] _h tri$ & f\nd my poor ,alba incorruptible2 & ?is 0 8 rev5ge aga9/ a wret*$ gladiator & 8 fai?ful wife4 ,/atius 0 no mat* = me2 ,i tri$ to dis>m him2 aft] a :ile ,i succe$$1 w\nd+ him at ! same "t slightly4 ,he fell1 & 8 blood color$ ! s&4 ,i look$ to ! p2 !y look$ to ,tib]ius1 wait+ = ! sign ( m]cy or execution4 ,i 0 resolv$ 9 any case n to be ! slay] ( ,/atius4 ,! pr9ce turn$ up 8 ?umb1 to intimate t ,i 0 to kill my w\nd$ oppon5t4 ,! amphi!atre !n rang ) a woman's scream1 & ! p1 ) "o impulse1 turn$ d[n _! h&s4 ,i bore ,/atius 9 my own arms out ( ! ar5a2 b :5 ,i rea*$ home1 ,i f\nd my wife 0 ne> *ildbir?1 deliri\s1 & rav+ aga9/ me z ! murd]] ( h] bro!r4 ,%e di$ s1 9 my arms & 9 h] bro!r's4 ,%e left me my poor little ,prud5tia1 :o is de>] to me ?an all ?is globe4 ,aft] tak+ brea?1 he add$1 quot+ ,paulus's words1 ,b we are a gang ( base-born1 un$ucat$1 & m]c5>y cut-?roats4 ,oh6 =give1 =give1 =give my words1 exclaim$ ,paulus1 /ret*+ out bo? h&s t[>d ! gladiator4 ,!llus took ^? h&s & said1 ,:y1 ,i love y1 lad4 ,i love y l a son4 ,i am n high-born en\gh to be fa!r to ! l ( y2 b x is n =bidd5 me to love a noble y\? :o hates bas5ess & is ignorant ( fe>4 ,i'll tell y m2 b fir/ answ] me--are y ( op9ion1 f :at has pass$ betwe5 u1 t ,!llus is an un$ucat$ man8 ,i am afraid t y are bett] educat$ ?an ,i am4 ,9 any case1 repli$ ,!llus1 ,i am ready to confess t ! qualities & virtues ex]cis$ by gladiators are ex]cis$ = a wrong purpose1 & 9 a wrong way4 ,b tell me1 :y is bread made8 ,y w n say because bak]s bake x4 ,t w\ld be a girl's answ]2 x w\ld be say+ t a ?+ is because x is1 or is made because x is made4 ,:y is x made8 ,because x is want$4 ,w\ld bak]s bake x if nobody ate x8 ,if nobody want$ to live 9 a h\se1 w\ld masons build any8 or w\ld !re ev5 be any masons8 ,y c\ld n1 ,i grant1 h music if !re 7 no musicians1 if none want$ music4 ,x is ! gladiator1 unque/ionably1 :o does ! fight+ 9 ! ar5a2 b if none want$ ! fight+1 y w\ld h no gladiators4 ,i h told y h[ we are trepann$ 9 helpless infancy2 & n only re>$1 prep>$1 & fitt$ = ?is call+1 b hopelessly unfitt$ = e o!r4 ,we supply ! spectacle--b :o desires ! spectacle8 ,x is n we2 we are ! only suff]]s by x2 we dete/ x4 ,b :atev] 9 s dreadful & wick$ a pa/ime c be noble1 c\rage\s1 unselfi%1 h]oic1 we ! same1 we ! victims1 give & exhibit2 & all ! selfi%ness ( x1 all t is c[>dly 9 x1 all t is cruel1 base1 despicable1 execrable1 & accurs$1 sits on ! b5*es1 & applauds or yells 9 ! w$ges2#fa ?is y1 y1 :o g ?i!r1 & br+ ?i!r u1 y\r victims1 ?is y produce1 ?is is y\r contribution to x4 ,ours is honor1 valor1 skill1 & dauntless dea?2 y\rs1 inhumanity1 c[>dice1 bas5ess1 luxuri\s ease1 & a safe1 lazy1 & besott$ life4 ,x is true1 said ,paulus4 ,hide\s are ! pleasures1 dete/able ! glories ( ?is gigantic empire2 b unless1 z y say1 a ,god himself 7 to come d[n f heav51 h[ w x ev] be re=m$8 ,h[1 inde$8 answ]$ ,!llus4 ,little did !y dream :o a c]ta9 ,*ild 9 ,syria 01 :o _h !n ent]$ 8 elev5? ye>6 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #fj ,greek1 we may obs]ve1 0 to ! ,romans ( t age ab\t z famili> z1 & f> m necess>y ?an1 ,fr5* is to u4 ,x 0 ! vehicle ( all philosophy1 & ! condition ( all high] education4 ,! fa%ionable ,romans us$ ,greek phrases 9 conv]sation ?r\gh vanity4 #fa ,juv5al1 vi4 #fa4 ,,! ,,pope ,,& ,,! ,,c\ncil1 ,,by ,,janus4 ,s9ce ! apo/olic bull convok+ ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 n[ 9 session1 has be5 issu$ by ,pius ,,ix41 an imm5se lit]>y activity has manife/$ itself 9 mo/ c\ntries ab\t ! great & important que/ions :i* are suppos$ to claim ! att5tion ( t augu/ assembly ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,n only ,ca?olic1 b also ,prote/ant reviews h engag$ 9 v>i\s ways 9 ! discussion ( matt]s relat+ to ! c\ncil4 ,v num]\s1 inde$1 are ! pamphlets--nay1 books & volumes ( great] import--t h be5 publi%$ )9 ! la/ t5 mon?s 9 ,italy1 ,belgium1 ,france1 ,engl&1 & ,g]many4 ,x is p>ticul>ly 9 ?is latt] c\ntry t publications conc]n+ m or less ! pres5t c\ncil h be5 mo/ num]\s1 & prom95t reviews h giv5 able & elaborate notices ( mo/ ( !m4 ,sev]al publications1 ( ?is "* h be5 r5d]$ accessible to ,italian1 ,fr5*1 & ,engli% read]s1 ?us exhibit+ ! importance atta*$ to !m outside ( ,g]many4 ,x is our pres5t purpose to ent] ^u a clos] exam9ation ( a "w :i* we h already briefly notic$ 9 a =m] numb]1 we mean ! book1 ,! ,pope & ! ,c\ncil1 by ,janus1 ( :i* an au?oriz$ translation appe>$ bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,we adduce ?is fact z a v peculi> "o1 :i* w cause /ill great] surprise to ! read] :5 he is in=m$ t an au?oriz$ ,fr5* translation appe>$ b a %ort "t aft] ! orig9al itself4 ,! read] has already be5 told :at he is to ?9k ( ! or?odoxy ( ,janus1 :5 8 doctr9es are judg$ by ! crit]ion e/abli%$ by ! *ur*4 ,b let u /ate "h at once t we h a "r to apply ! ,ca?olic te/ to ! doctr9e set =? by ,janus4 ,= !y1 namely1 ! au?ors 7p4 #ad17 expressly pr(ess to be 9 communion ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ?\gh inw>dly sep>at$ by a great gulf f ^? ^: ideal ( ! *ur* is an univ]sal empire4 ,! translator1 too1 pres5ts ,janus z a "w ( ,ca?olic au?or%ip1 & decl>es ! au?ors memb]s ( a s*ool1 morally if n num]ically /rong1 :o yield to none 9 _! loyal devotion to ,ca?olic tru?6 ,9 view ( su* decl>ations1 we may proce$ to inquire1 ,:at is ! aim ( ,janus8 ,! au?ors c be/ answ] ?is "q2 =1 9 _! op9ion1 s9ce ! =g]y ( ! ,isidorian ,decretals1 ab\t ! ye> #hde1 ! primacy has be5 di/ort$ & trans=m$4 ,! papacy1 su* z x has become1 pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a disfigur+1 sickly1 & *ok+ excresc5ce on ! organization ( ! *ur*1 h9d]+ & decompos+ ! action ( its vital p[]s1 & br++ manifold diseases 9 its tra94 ,moreov]1 ,janus boldly ass]ts priori t ! approa*+ c\ncil w n enjoy t fre$om ( delib]ation necess>y to make x truly cum5ical4 ,! rec5tly proclaim$ c\ncil is to be held n only 9 ,italy1 b 9 ,rome itself2 & already x has be5 ann\nc$ t1 z ! six? ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 x w adh]e fai?fully to ! fif?4 ,t is q en\gh2 x means ?is3 t :atev] c\rse ! synod may take1 "o quality c nev] be pr$icat$ ( x1 namely1 t x has be5 a really free c\ncil4 7,pp4 #cde1 #cdf47 ,^! extracts w\ld be q suffici5t to %[ ! aim ( ,janus1 & 8 view ( ! pope & ! c\ncil4 ,h[ su* h>% & prepo/]\s language may be reconcil$ ) loyal devotion to ,ca?olic tru?1 & t comm5dable piety :i* ! au?ors ( ,janus pr(ess1 we ask c&id & imp>tial read]s to decide4 ,janus consid]s x to be true piety to expose ! weak po9ts ( ! papacy1 d5\nce its faults1 & purposely exhibit _! mis*iev\s results2 appeal+ to a say+ ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ,melius e/ ut sc&alum oriatur1 quam ut v]itas rel9quatur4 ,x is ?is int5se love ( tru? :i* prompts ,janus to oppose1 frankly & decisively1 e disfigurem5t 7p4 #bj7 :i* ! *ur* has und]gone = ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s4 ,to w>d (f s fatal a cata/rophe1 ) :i* ! *ur* is n[ ?reat5$ by ! c\ncil1 ! au?ors h attempt$ 9 ?is "w to contribute to ! awak5+ & direction ( public op9ion1 7p4 #bg17 & h ent]$ ?is prote/1 bas$ on hi/ory1 & appeal to ! ?9k]s among believ+ ,*ri/ians1 & are mode/ en\gh to hope t _! labors w attract att5tion 9 sci5tific circles1 & s]ve z a contribution to ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 7,preface47 ,we _c1 !re=e1 be surpris$ t a "w ) su* a sci5tific programme %\ld h caus$ "s s5sation1 ev5 among ,ca?olic !ologians1 _m ( :om 7 n sl[ to unmask ! hi/orical repres5tations1 & direct ref]5ce to orig9al au?orities1 ( :i* ,janus makes su* great p>ade4 ,t ,janus 0 hail$ ) great delight1 n only abroad b also 9 ?is c\ntry1 by an anti-,ca?olic press1 & ne>ly all reviews or p]iodicals1 _c be a matt] ( wond]1 :5 we "k t su* allies z ,janus )9 our own pale are welcome to ! enemies ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,janus 0 h]ald$ by a gr& prelim9>y & concomitant fl\ri% ( trumpets4 ,e ?+ 0 done by a c]ta9 v small b v zeal\s clique to give ?is book z great a publicity z possible4#fb ,! ,nor? ,briti% ,review1 ! ,saturday ,review1 & ! ,academy1 h jo9$ 9 "o *orus ( eulogy1 exult+ ov] ! victory :i* !y ?9k ,janus has a*iev$4 ,among ! _m admir]s ( ,janus 9 our c\ntry1 suffice x to say t "o writ] has be5 s fasc9at$ by ?is "w1 s entirely made up ( facts1 t he triumphantly exclaims1 ,no "o c help feel+ conv9c$ ( its v]acity4 ,nay1 m ?an ?is1 ! same review] pays a complim5t to ,janus :i*1 consid]+ ! s\rce x comes f1 involves a /range contradiction4 ,x runs ?us1 ,! au?or 7,janus7 %[s himself ?r\gh\t a ?or\gh ,ca?olic1 b an e>ne/ & lib]al ,*ri/ian1 a le>n$ canoni/1 a fai?ful & discrim9at+ hi/orian4 ,)\t fur!r comm5ts1 we propose to meet ,janus & 8 admir]s ^u equal gr\nds1 s9ce x is _! e>ne/ wi% t ! read]'s att5tion %\ld be exclusively conc5trat$ on ! matt] itself1 & t1 9 ! ev5t ( its evok+ controv]sy1 no opportunity %\ld be giv5 = transf]r+ ! dispute f ! sph]e ( objective & sci5tific inve/igation ( ! weighty que/ions "u review4 7,p4 #bh47 ,we h no reason to dread t facts & orig9al au?orities mu/ & c speak = !mselves1 & we too %all hope to see :]e ! say+ ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 is v]ifi$1 ,falsitas sub velam9e sanctitatis tol]>i non debet4 ,9 pres5ce ( su* a va/ am\nt ( matt] z ,janus gives to 8 read]s1 & we might say en passant ) su* little semblance ( ord] & sy/em1 x becomes necess>y to conf9e our exam9ation to ?ree lead+ po9ts3 #a4 ,to ! mann] 9 :i* ! inve/igation is conduct$1 or ! sci5tific "* ( ! "w2 #b4 ,to ! or?odoxy :i* ! au?ors pr(ess2 #c4 ,to ! hi/orical & critical p>ts ( ! book4 #a4 ,z is correctly /at$ 9 ! ,translator's ,notice1 ! sub/ance ( ! volume already appe>$ 9 a s]ies ( articles 9 ! ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 or ,gazette ( ,augsburg1 9 ,m>*1 #ahfi1 "u ! head+ ( ,! ,c\ncil & ! ,civilta4 ,9 ^! articles1 hi/orical facts 7 br\ght =w>d1 :i* call$ =? prompt & %>p answ]s f ! ,ca?olic reviews ( ,g]many1 :]e sev]al falsehoods 7 expos$ & d5\nc$ z gross misrepres5tations4 ,:5 ^! articles 7 issu$ 9 _! pres5t =m1 ! au?ors ( ,janus took no notice ( ! exposure1 b quietly dropp$ f _! book ^! ?ree m5daci\s /atem5ts4 ,n a ^w ( apology or retractation 0 (f]$4 ,an able !ologian#fc has po9t$ out ^! tactics ( ,janus2 b1 to our k1 no reply 0 giv54 ,our ,janus1 says ! same critic1 may feel q at ease2 he w n be br\ght to ! /ake ei!r = 8 hi/orical criticism1 or ev5 = 8 h]esies2 b he has br&$ himself z a =g] by ! v act ( spirit+ away ^! lies1 only to come =w>d ) a look ( p]fect innoc5ce & palm (f ^u ! _w o!rs m num]\s4 ,inde$1 ! new "n ( ,janus1 assum$ by ! au?ors1 has also a figurative mean+1 inasmu* z a diff]5t face may be exhibit$1 j z ! case may dem&4 ,janus decl>es 8 love & atta*m5t to ! *ur* & ! primacy1 & reg>ds x z a complete misapplication ( ! t]m piety to conceal or color hi/orical facts & faulty in/itutions4 7,p4 #bj47 ,h5ce ! inf]5ce w be legitimate to /igmatize z impi\s a mode ( inve/igation :i* mis/ates & di/orts hi/orical facts1 %ak+ at ! v f\ndation bo? ! *ur* & ! primacy4 ,& ?is is precisely :at ,janus w\ld accompli%1 ev5 contr>y to 8 own av[$ int5tion4 ,=1 accord+ to him1 ,! primacy re/s on div9e appo9tm5t2 & /ill x has be5 trans=m$1 & has become de/ructive to ! *ur*1 r5d+ asund] t unity :i* to uphold & repres5t x _h be5 in/itut$4 7,pp4 #ah1 #ba47 ,s9ce ! n9? c5tury1 a trans=mation ( ! primacy1 artificial & sickly1 ! consequ5ces ( :i* h be5 ! splitt+ up ( ! previ\sly unit$ *ur* into ?ree great ecclesia/ical bodies1 divid$ & at enmity ) ea* o!r4 ,if su* is ! case1 :]e1 may we ask1 is t primacy ( div9e in/itution to be f\nd8--t primacy ev]-liv+ & indefectible z ! *ur* h]self4 ,& yet1 we h ! ^w ( ,janus = x1 ! primacy1 div9ely in/itut$ z ! c5tre ( unity1 has virtually become ext9ct1 & has fail$ to be ! s\rce & c5tre ( unity4 ,did ,janus himself d>e to face ?is inevitable & logical conclusion8 ,! ,roman bi%ops n only believ$ !mselves to be 9 possession ( a div9e "r1 & act$ accord+ly1 b ?is "r 0 actually recogniz$ by o!rs4 7,p4 #bb47 ,h[ is ?is pr(ession to be reconcil$ ) ! foll[+ "o1 t ! =m :i* ?is primacy took dep5d$ on ! concessions ( ! p>ticul> local *ur*es8 ,:at ! privileges 7 :i* ,*ri/ himself be/[$ on ! primacy1 ,janus n[h]e attempts to /ate4 ,:]e1 !n1 is 8 reason = ass]t+ t ! =m :i* ! primacy took dep5d$ on concessions8 ,:]e9 consi/ ! privileges inh]5t 9 ! primacy by div9e "r1 & :i* are ^? conc$$ by ! local *ur*es8 ,until ,janus has di/9ctly def9$ ^! respective limits1 ) :at %[ ( logic & sci5tific process c he pron\nce t = eight c5turies ! primacy 0 legitimately develop$1 & s9ce ! n9? c5tury s fatally trans=m$ & totally disfigur$8 ,truly1 if he _h committ$ himself to any precise !ory1#fd he w\ld h expos$ himself to an +lori\s refutation2 z x is n[1 he has tak5 refuge 9 sil5ce4 ,& yet1 9 ju/ice to himself1 & 9 ord] to save 8 sci5tific reputation1 ,janus 0 oblig$ to def9e ^! div9e rights ( ! primacy be=e he c\ld v5ture to say t !y _h be5 fatally trans=m$2 ?us he is able to br+ =w>d a v d>k side ( ! hi/ory ( ! papacy4 ,sup]ficial m9ds may be ensn>$ by ?is deceitful proc$ure1 b fair & sci5tific ?9k]s w rise indignantly & ent] _! solemn prote/ aga9/ su* an abuse ( logic & hi/ory4 ,moreov]1 x is obvi\s t a primacy ^: =m1 t is1 rights inh]5t to x1 are made dep5d5t ^u ! cons5t ( ^? ov] :om x is to be ex]cis$1 is illusory1 & is a m]e %ad[4 ,x is v difficult to und]/& h[ su* a novel mode ( reason+ %\ld h escap$ our au?ors1 :o h writt5 "u a deep s5se ( anxiety1 & we fe> t1 by pl$g+ _! fai? to su* dogmas z ! infallibility ( ! *ur*1 & ! div9ely appo9t$ primacy ( ,/4 ,pet] & 8 successors1 9 ! p]son ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 !y h ei!r delud$ !mselves or hop$ to delude o!rs by holl[ pr(essions ( fai? & a hypocritical %[ ( piety4 ,! au?ors1 hav+ ?us left a wide & op5 field 9 :i* to lead a/ray & bewild] ! m9ds ( _! read]s1 d n hesitate to ass]t1 ,no "o acqua9t$ ) *ur* hi/ory w *oose to affirm t ! popes ev] ex]cis$ a fix$ primatial "r 9 ! same way ov] ! *ur*es 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,q a capti\s & vague affirmation 9 ea* & e p>ticul>4 ,are we to und]/& t1 because ! same primatial rights 7 n ev]y:]e & uni=mly ex]cis$1 !re 7 no ackn[l$g$ rights ( ! primacy8 ,& yet to ?is conclusion1 h[ev] illogical1 su* a proposition w\ld lead4 ,if ! ,roman bi%ops h n at all times ex]cis$ ! same rights ov] ! *ur*es 9 ,egypt z ov] ^? ( ,africa or ,gaul1 x is simply ow+ to ! diff]5t condition ( ! v>i\s *ur*es1 :]e ! ex]cise ( su* rights 0 n necess>y1 & by ! v nature ( ?+s v>i$ to meet ! exig5cies ( ! *ur*es4 ,:at op9ion w\ld we =m ( a writ]--we may be p]mitt$ to use a famili> illu/ration--:o1 f ! fact t ,congress did n at "o "t en=ce ! same article ( our con/itution 9 ! ,/ate ( ,ohio z x did 9 ,virg9ia1 conclud$ t ?is legislative body possess$ n1 or 0 n consci\s ( possess+1 ! same rights & p[] grant$ by ! con/itution 9 ,ohio z 9 ,virg9ia8 ,?is is precisely :at ,janus w\ld induce 8 read]s to believe reg>d+ ! rights ( ! primacy4 ,t ! popes ?r\gh\t ! fir/ c5turies ( ! *ur* ex]cis$ primatial rights1 ,janus readily grants1 & mu/ grant f ! position he assumes4 ,n[1 if ! ex]cise ( su* rights ov] ! v>i\s *ur*es at diff]5t p]iods ( ! anci5t *ur*1 tak5 collectively1 involve all ^? pr]ogatives :i* ! papacy has s9ce claim$ & enjoy$1 we mu/ ( necessity inf] t ! rights ( ! primacy1 z und]/ood & ex]cis$ at ! pres5t p]iod1 are id5tical ) ^? ( ! fir/ eight c5turies4 ,?is we c\ld prove by a "w entirely made up ( facts1 & support+ all /atem5ts by ref]5ce to ! orig9al au?orities4 ,yes1 ?is has already be5 done by able & judici\s hi/orians2 among ! m mod]n ones we may appropriately *all5ge a c>eful p]usal ( ! hi/ory ( ,dr4 ,dll+]1#fe 9 :i* a complete enum]ation ( ! pr]ogatives ex]cis$ by ! bi%ops ( ,rome ov] ! :ole *ur*1 bo? 9 ! ea/ & 9 ! we/1 may be f\nd1 toge!r ) a direct ref]5ce to _m & unexceptionable hi/orical facts4 ,"u ! pres5t head we m]ely ref] to ! action ( ,pope ,/4 ,victor1 9 ! second c5tury1 aga9/ ! *ur*es ( ,asia ,m9or conc]n+ ! "q ( pas*al celebration aga9/ ! ,qu>todecimans2 ,/4 ,/eph51 aga9/ ! ,anabapti/s 9 ,africa2 ,/4 ,cornelius1 aga9/ ,novatus & ,felicissimus2 ,/4 ,dionysius1 9 ! case ( ,paul ( ,samosata1 ,bi%op ( ,antio*1 :5 ! ,emp]or ,aurelian himself w\ld n su/a9 him1 & ref]r$ to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome = a f9al decision2 all ^! /atem5ts atte/$ by su* writ]s z ,eusebius1#ff ,socrates1#fg & ,!odoret4#fh ,h[ ab\t ! appeal ( ! ,montani/s to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 m5tion$ by ,t]tullian#fi himself8 ,did n ,m>cion repair to ,rome to obta9 a rev]sal ( ! s5t5ce pass$ aga9/ him8#gj ,did n t illu/ri\s *ampion ( fai?1 ,/4 ,a?anasius ( ,alex&ria1 appeal to ,pope ,julius ,i4 aga9/ ! ,arians1 :5 ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica 0 convok$ at ! reque/ ( ! pope 9 ! ye> #cdc1 & ! supremacy ( ! ,roman bi%op solemnly ackn[l$g$1 to :om all mu/ appeal = f9al s5t5ce8#ga ,janus1 h[ev]1 ) ?is mo/ conspicu\s incid5t ( hi/ory be=e him1 says1 ,!re is no m5tion ( papal rights1 or any ref]5ce to a legally def9$ action ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome 9 o!r *ur*es1 ) ! s+le exception ( ! canon ( ,s>dica1 :i* nev] obta9$ univ]sally ev5 9 ! we/4 7,p4 #bc47 ,hav+ produc$ "o mo/ rem>kable in/ance ( ! application ( ?is canon ( ,s>dica1 we n[ mu/ in=m our read]s t ?is same canon ( ! ,synod ( ,s>dica 0 ins]t$ 9 a ,lat9 v]sion ( a collection ( canons kn[n by ! "n ( ,prisca ,collectio1#gb z e>ly z ! fif? c5tury1 & reg>d$ z a code ( laws atte/+ ! tradition ( ! anci5t *ur*1 accord+ to ! maxim ( ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,l]9s1 ,quod semp]1 quod ubique1 quod ab omnibus cr$itum e/4 ,9 l mann] did ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 t great doctor ( ! ea/]n *ur*1 appeal to ,pope ,innoc5t ,i41 al?\gh 8 adv]s>y1 ! usurp] ,!ophilus1 _h s5t delegates to ,rome to ga9 ! pontiff1 :o annull$ all ! acts ( ,!ophilus & 8 p>ty aga9/ ! illu/ri\s patri>*4 ,! lett] :i* ,/4 ,*ryso/om#gc wrote to ! pope adds great /r5g? to our argum5t4 ,/4 ,cyprian1 too1 by ^: au?ority our adv]s>ies w\ld fa9 triumph1 s5t ! acts ( synods held by himself to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome = confirmation1 & also ask$ ,/4 ,/eph5 to depose ,m>cion1 ,bi%op ( ,arles1 z be+ a p>tisan ( ,novatian1 & to appo9t ano!r 9 8 place4 ,b we mu/ ask p>don ( ! read] = hav+ already be5 too long 9 ^! ref]5ces--?\gh z yet we h said no?+ ( ! _m acts & lett]s ( ,pope ,/4 ,leo ! ,great--all ( :i* demon/rate beyond ! %ad[ ( d\bt t ! mo/ ample ex]cise ( all primatial pr]ogatives 0 made 9 ne>ly all ! *ur*es ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,a rapid glance ov] ! disc\rses & lett]s ( ! di/+ui%$ pontiff1 9 ! volum9\s "w ( ,ball]9i1 w corroborate our ass]tion 9 its :ole ext5t4 ,:at are we to ?9k ( ^! words ( ,janus1 ,no "o acqua9t$ ) *ur* hi/ory w *oose to affirm t ! popes ev] ex]cis$ a fix$ primatial "r8 ,to u1 x w\ld seem no?+ less ?an an appeal to ! ignorance ( 8 read]s4 ,a simil> proce$+ we notice 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph3 ,! well-kn[n fact speaks cle>ly en\gh = itself1 t ?r\gh\t ! :ole anci5t canon law1 :e!r 9 ! collections pres]v$ 9 ! ea/]n or ! we/]n *ur*1 !re is no m5tion made ( papal rights4 ,we d n attribute su* a confus$ & inaccurate k to ,janus1 t he is n fully aw>e :at all ^! collections comprise4 ,^! collections or codes ( law are pretty num]\s1#gd bo? 9 ! ,greek & 9 ! ,lat9 *ur*es1 & "s ( !m conta9 besides ! ,canones ,apo/olorum1 n only _m decrees ( ! c\ncils1 bo? p>ticul> & cum5ical1 t 7 held dur+ ! ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif? c5turies1 b also ! decretals ( ! e>ly popes4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ! collection made by ! monk ,dionysius#ge comprises1 9 a *ronological ord]1 ! decretals or decrees ( all ! popes f ,/4 ,siricius1 9 ! ye> #cie1 to ,/4 ,ana/asius ,,ii4 9 #dhf4 ,ano!r ,spani% collection ( canons1 call$ ! ,lib] ,canonum1 is v compreh5sive1#gf embrac+ ! decrees ( all ! synods t 7 held 9 ! ea/]n & we/]n *ur*es1 toge!r ) ! decretal lett]s ( tw5ty popes f ,/4 ,damasus to ,gregory ! ,great4 ,a simil> collection ( canons 9 ,africa 0 approv$ by ! ,synod ( ,c>?age 9 #dai4 ,n[1 accord+ to our au?ors1 9 all ^! collections no m5tion is made ( papal rights1 or any ref]5ce to a legally def9$ action ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome 9 o!r *ur*es4 ,truly6 we ne$ b *all5ge an exam9ation ( _m decrees ( synods1 & ( ! (ficial lett]s ( ! popes conta9$ 9 ^! collections1 & we %all f9d all primatial rights fully ex]cis$ & univ]sally ackn[l$g$4 ,:o does n "k ! spl5did te/imonies ( ! fa!rs 9 ! c\ncils ( ,ephesus & ,*alc$on1 bo? ( :i* ackn[l$g$ 9 _! acts ! supremacy ( ! see ( ,rome6 ,z to ! _m decretal lett]s ( ! popes1 !re are no m celebrat$ docum5ts 9 e>ly hi/ory ?an ! pr(essions ( fai? giv5 by ,pope ,cele/9e ,i4 to ! bi%ops ( ,gaul aga9/ ,semipelagianism1#gg ,/4 ,boniface to ! bi%ops ( ,illyria1 ,/4 ,gelasius 9 a decree on canonical ,scripture & ! well-kn[n =mula ( ,pope ,/4 ,hormisdas1#gh subscrib$ to by ! ea/]n bi%ops4 ,by f> ! great] numb] ( ^! pontifical lett]s con/itut+ ^? collections imply "o or ano!r pr]ogative ex]cis$ by ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 :o 7 ev] consci\s1 ev5 9 ^? e>ly ages1 ( be+ ! supreme tea*]s & gu>dians ( fai? appo9t$ by ,*ri/ himself4 ,) :at mi5 ( self-suffici5cy & confid5ce ,janus c /yle a well-kn[n fact1 some?+ ( :i* j ! v opposite results f an inspection ( hi/orical records1 is m ?an un9telligible 9 au?ors :o make su* ado ab\t _! sci5tific fairness4 ,) a desire to save ,janus's reputation z a le>n$ canoni/ & fai?ful hi/orian1 we mu/ presume su* a grave mis/atem5t wilful1 & naturally en\gh he mu/ h reckon$ on read]s :o h little or no k ( ! anci5t collections ( ! canons4 ,yet we mu/ n fail to ent] an en]getic prote/ aga9/ ^! self-proclaim$ sci5tific labors & contributions to ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,is x by su* unblu%+ ass]tions1 )\t pro( to su/a9 !m1 t ! au?ors %[ _! love & honor = an in/itution :i* =ms an ess5tial "p ( ! con/itution ( ! *ur*8 ,! :ole introduction ( ?is "w1 cov]+ ne>ly ?irty pages1 exhibits a programme ) summ>y indications1 :5ce ,janus inf]s t ) ! pres5t c\ncil ! sy/em ( absolutism is to be cr[n$1 & ! *ur* to come )9 ! grasp ( a p[]ful coalition4 ,?is great dang] to ! *ur* ! anonym\s au?ors feel 9 duty b\nd to av]t1 & to oppose ?is advanc+ flood-tide1 9 :i* we may discov] ano!r *>act]i/ic mode ( w>f>e1 s9ce ,janus deems x necess>y to assail a p[]ful p>ty1 ) cle>ly asc]ta9$ objects1 :i* has ga9$ a firm foot+ ?r\gh ! wide ramifications ( ! ,jesuit ord]4 ,& ?is p>ty he c only attack by br++ =w>d a v d>k side ( ! hi/ory ( ! papacy4 ,inde$1 a s+ul> mode ( w>f>e1 b "o :i* pres5ts no feature ( novelty4 ,h n ! ,re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 l mo/ ( _! =]unn]s1 conceal$ _! true aim by attack+ o/5sibly ! ,curia1 or "s religi\s body1 z ,lu!r did ! ,dom9icans1 & 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury did n ! ,jans5i/s resort to a simil> /ratagem8 ,n[1 ) su* a cle> pr(ession be=e u1 :y ^! assaults on ! hi]>*y & ! *ur* 9 g5]al = ! la/ ?\s& ye>s8 ,:y make ! :ole *ur* acc\ntable = ! misde$s & m5ac+ coalition ( a p>ty8 ,:y1 z fai?ful ,ca?olics1 appeal1 n to ! c\ncil nor to ! hi]>*y1 b to ! ?9k]s among believ+ ,*ri/ians8 ,re=m]s be=e ,janus usually appeal$ f ! popes to g5]al c\ncils1 b he surpasses !m all by appeal+ nei!r to ! "o nor to ! o!r1 b to ! laity1 :o may ev5 pron\nce on ! reception or rejection ( ! c\ncil or its decisions4 ,assur$ly no fur!r argum5ts ne$ be br\ght =w>d to satisfy c&id & discrim9at+ m9ds t ,janus has ill succe$$ 9 mask+ 8 true purpose2 nor c 8 pr(essions ( lov+ tru? & ju/ice /& ! te/ ( criticism1 or ! dignity ( sci5tific inve/igation tol]ate ! insol5t treatm5t x has suff]$ at ! h&s ( ,janus & 8 s*ool4 ,= ^? among our read]s :o mu/ be %ock$ at see+ names ( m5 di/+ui%$ = _! le>n+ & piety at a v critical p]iod 9 ,g]many1 quot$ 9 support ( ! op9ions ( ?is s*ool ( traitors1 7pp4 #af1 #ag17 we c say t ,janus1 by attribut+ to su* m5 a simil>ity ( views ) himself1 makes a gratuit\s & bold ass]tion1 corroborat$ by no reliable au?ority2 only "o "n1 t ( ! ecc5tric ,baad]1 l5ds any probability to ?is impud5t /atem5t4 ,b su* names z ,walt]1 ,philipps1 ,hefele1 ,hagemann1 ,gfrr]1 & ev5 ,dll+] up to a c]ta9 "t1 r5[n$ = _! pr(\nd rese>*es & contributions to ecclesia/ical hi/ory & jurisprud5ce1 are /udi\sly omitt$ by ,janus2 nor w\ld x h s]v$ 8 purpose1 s9ce ! em95t !ologians j m5tion$ h und]m9$ & explod$ :atev] sci5tific or hi/orical basis ,febronianism & ,gallicanism c\ld boa/ (1 & :i* ,janus w\ld re/abli%4 ,9 summ+ up our consid]ations on ?is po9t1 we fully concur 9 ! rem>ks ( an able writ]1 t ,janus does 8 utmo/ to ov]?r[ :at is at pres5t by f> man's /ronge/ b>ri] aga9/ ! rapid & viol5t infl[+ a!i/ic tide1 )\t attempt+ to sub/itute ano!r 9 its place4 ,if 8 book c\ld ex]cise any real p[]1 t p[] w\ld be put =? 9 favor ( ^? :om ! au?or agrees ) u 9 reg>d+ z ! mo/ dang]\s enemies ( e highe/ human int]e/4 ,?is s]i\s appreh5sion has be5 fully v]ifi$ by ! _m admir]s ,janus has f\nd 9 ! ho/ile camp2 nay1 ! apo/ate ,fros*ham] has ev5 complim5t$ ,janus publicly1#gi ) only "o re/riction1 namely1 t he has only gone half-way1 & f9ds fault ) ?is inconsi/5cy4 #b4 ,we did n propose to cont5t ourselves ) ! gratuit\s ass]tion t ,janus is n ?r\gh\t a ?or\gh ,ca?olic & e>ne/ ,*ri/ian2 b we %all make x cle> t he has already sec$$ f well-e/abli%$ po9ts ( doctr9e1 & ev5 r5d]$ 8 s*eme ( re=m+ ! *ur* an impossible hypo!sis4 ,z we h already /at$1 ,janus directs 8 attacks aga9/ a p>ty--ultramontanism--:i*1 he says1 is ess5tially papalism4 7,p4 #cd47 ,b :ile pr(ess+ to oppose an ultramontane s*eme1 he f9ally arrives1 by a v promiscu\s array ( hi/orical facts & sci5tific inve/igations1 at ! conclusion t ! entire *ur*1 l$ by ! popes dur+ ! la/ ?\s& ye>s1 has be5 dragg$ into ?is gross error & deva/at+ torr5t ( ultramontanism4 ,by means ( a huge =g]y ! :ole con/itution & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* has be5 *ang$--t is1 has become a human in/itution1 & lo/ its div9e "*4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! result ! writ]s ( ,janus arrive at z to _! own position8 ,inw>dly a great gulf sep>ates !m f su* a *ur* & its *ief pa/or--t is1 f ,pius ,,ix4 & ! episcopacy4 ,= 9 ano!r place 7p4 #c7 he affirms t ! doctr9es he attacks are id5tical ) ^? ( ! *ief head4 ,does x n foll[ f ^! premises t ,janus excludes himself f ?is c5tre ( unity1 z ! see ( ,rome has be5 call$ by ,/4 ,cyprian1 ,bi%op ( ,c>?age8 ,likewise ,/4 ,j]ome1 9 8 book aga9/ ,ruf9us1 asks ! latt]1 ,is y\r fai? ! fai? ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome8 ,if s1 he adds1 we are bo? ,ca?olics4 ,dur+ ! pontificate ( ,/4 ,hormisdas1 f ! ye> #ead to #ebc1 two hundr$ & fifty bi%ops sign$ a =mul>y s5t !m by ! pope1 9 :i* !y decl>$ t !y :o 7 n 9 all ?+s 9 union ) ! apo/olic see 7 cut (f f communion ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4#hj ,sequ5tes 9 omnibus1 says ! text s =cibly1 ,apo/olicam ,s$em et prdicantes ejus omnia con/ituta1 sp]o ut 9 una communione vobiscum1 quam ,s$es ,apo/olica prdicat1 esse m]e>1 9 qua e/ integra et v]ax ,*ri/ian religionis soliditas4 ,etiam seque/ratos a communione ,ecclesi ,ca?olic1 id e/1 non cons5ti5tes ,s$i ,apo/olic4#ha ,by :at "r1 !n1 or by :at int]pretation1 we dem&1 c ,janus be call$ a ?or\gh ,ca?olic8 ,! unity & indefectibility ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ are ess5tial doctr9es1 mo/ cle>ly & di/9ctly embodi$ 9 ! sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,b ,janus no long] admits !m1 z ! foll[+ passages w %[3 ,! previ\sly unit$ *ur* has be5 split up into ?ree great ecclesia/ical bodies1 divid$ & at enmity ) ea* o!r4444 ,:5 ! presid5cy 9 ! *ur* became an empire1 444 !n ! unity ( ! *ur*1 s firmly secur$ be=e1 0 brok5 up4 7,p4 #ba47 ,accord+ to ,janus1 a great & se>*+ re=mation ( ! *ur* is necess>y2 &1 let x be und]/ood1 n 9 matt]s ( discipl9e1 :i* c v>y1 b 9 matt]s ( fai?--yes6 9 ! mo/ important po9ts t\*+ ! div9e con/itution ( ! *ur*4 ,! popes possess$ none ( ! ?ree p[]s :i* are ! prop] attributes ( sov]eignty2 nei!r ! legislative1 ! adm9i/rative1 nor ! judicial4 ,= a long "t no?+ 0 kn[n 9 ,rome ( def9ite rights bequea!d by ,pet] to 8 successors4 ,! bi%ops ( ,rome c\ld nei!r exclude individuals nor *ur*es f ! *ur* univ]sal4 7,pp4 #fd1 #ff47 ,confront ^! ass]tions ) ! few b rem>kable facts already giv5 f hi/ory1 & :at becomes ( !m8 ,!re are _m national *ur*es :i* 7 nev] "u ,rome1 & nev] ev5 _h any int]c\rse ) ,rome4 7,p4 #fh47 ,janus !n proce$s to give examples ( su* autonom\s *ur*es1 & we confess t x has seldom be5 our lot to see any ?+ m vague & evasive4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we ref] to ! lett] ( ! ,syrian bi%ops1 :i* 0 read 9 ! fif? session ( ! synod held 9 ,con/ant9ople 9 ! ye> #ecf1 by ! ,patri>* ,m5nas2 moreov]1 ! pr(ession :i* ! ,ar*im&rites & o!r ,syrian monks s5t to ,pope ,hormisdas1 9 :i* !y pla9ly ackn[l$ge & invoke ! ,bi%op ( ,rome z supreme gu>dian ( ! entire flock ( ,*ri/4 ,if ! *ur*es 9 ,p]sia1 9 ,arm5ia1 & 9 ,abyss9ia1 be=e !y 7 comm+l$ & entangl$ ) ! diff]5t ,gno/ic sects & ,monophysites1 or ,jacobites1 7 9 union ) ! *ur*es ( ,alex&ria1 ( ,antio*1 & ,con/ant9ople1 :o1 9 _! turn1 recogniz$ ! supremacy ( ! see ( ,rome1 9 :at possible s5se c !y be call$ autonom\s8 ,frum5tius _h be5 orda9$ ,bi%op ( ,axuma1 9 ,abyss9ia1 by ,/4 ,a?anasius1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 t[>d ! ye> #cbf4hb ,w ,janus claim ,/4 ,a?anasius z 8 p>tisan respect+ ?is autonomy8 ,8 attempt to claim ! same autonomy = ! e>ly ,iri% & ,briti% *ur*es is no less haz>d\s1 & we ref] to ,dr4 ,dll+]'s hi/ory#hc = a refutation ( su* claims4 ,9 ?is connection1 h[ev]1 x 0 only our purpose to prove f ,janus's own admission t ! unity ( ! *ur* 0 brok5 up4 ,q natural1 too1 s9ce ! c5tre ( unity no long] pres]v$ its div9e mission & "*6 ,we ha/5 to ano!r grave *>ge aga9/ ! or?odoxy ( ,janus1 namely1 t he d5ies ! primacy bo? 9 its div9e in/itution & 9 its rights4 ,! true primacy he reviles z papalism1 & w\ld sub/itute a m]e primacy ( honor or presid5cy4 ,= x 0 only dur+ a few c5turies t ! primacy _h a s\nd & natural developm5t2 s9ce !n x has become disfigur$ by human fabrications1 & consequ5tly exi/s no long]4 ,su* be+ ! case1 we are unable to discov] ev5 a supremacy ( honor1 lawfully ex]cis$ by ! pope4 ,we solicit a c>eful exam9ation ( ! primacy z x appe>s 9 ! ,anci5t ,con/itution ( ! ,*ur*1 & 9 ! ,tea*+s ( ! ,fa!rs1 7pp4 #fc-ge17 & ! inevitable conclusion d]iv$ f ^? assumptions1 s\nd+ l oracles ( ,delphi1 w be ?is1 ! pl5itude ( p[] assum$ & ex]cis$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,rome ov] ! :ole *ur* has no f\ndation :atsoev]1 nei!r 9 ! ,scriptures1 z int]pret$ by ! fa!rs1 nor 9 anci5t tradition1 b has be5 & /ill is an encroa*m5t on ! privileges ( ! p>ticul> *ur*es1 a usurpation ex]cis$ by =ce & oppression--9 f9e1 an innovation on ! div9e con/itution giv5 to ! *ur* by ,*ri/4 ,e ?+ t is advanc$ by ,janus purport+ to trace hi/orically ! orig9 & causes ( papal p[] & its unnatural developm5t1 ev5 ) t illu/ri\s pontiff ,/4 ,leo ! ,great1 7p4 #fg17 tak+ up ne>ly two ?irds ( ! volume1 proves1 if any ?+1 t no special pr]ogative 0 giv5 to ,/4 ,pet] by ,*ri/1 & h5ce c\ld n1 ( c\rse1 be h]$it>y 9 ! l9e ( ,roman bi%ops4 7,p4 #gd47 ,! great nightm>e ( ,janus is1 inde$1 ! pope's infallibility1 or ! supremacy ( ! ,roman see 9 doctr9al decisions2 b :ile assault+ ! =m] 9 a ple-mle w>f>e1 he utt]ly de/roys ! primacy itself2 ?\gh x w\ld seem t infallibility prop]ly und]/ood is b a coroll>y ( ! primacy itself4 ,:ile pr(ess+ to reject ! doctr9e ( ! papacy1 ,janus disc>ds a truly apo/olic doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & we _c b suspect him ( well-calculat$ dissimulation :5 he says t ! au?ors ( ! book pr(ess _! adh]5ce to ! conviction t ! primacy re/s on div9e appo9tm5t4 ,contra/ ?is ) ! /atem5ts quot$1 & we c h>dly refra9 f s5tim5ts ( abhorr5ce & indignation at su* duplicity1 z1 on ! "o h&1 we f9d x /at$ t ! anci5t *ur* f\nd ! ne$ ( a bi%op possess$ ( primatial au?ority1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 no?+ 0 kn[n ( def9ite rights1 & ! same p[]s 7 ex]cis$ by ! bi%op ( ,antio*1 ,j]usalem1 or ,alex&ria4 ,! or?odoxy ( ,janus & 8 abettors is impea*able 9 ano!r no less s]i\s po9t4 ,! *ur* has ev] be5 consci\s ( h] own infallibility1 :]eby %e is protect$ f all error 9 tea*+ all tru? to ! nations2 9 o!r words1 x has ev] be5 firmly believ$ among ,ca?olics t ! ecclesia doc5s1 or tea*+ *ur*1 succe$$ to ! div9ely be/[$ privilege ( apo/olic infallibility1 &1 :e!r congregat$ 9 c\ncil or disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 is a true expon5t ( unity 9 fai? & grace ) h] div9e ,f\nd]4 ,if ?is 7 n s1 9 :at possible s5se c\ld ! *ur* be call$ a pill> & gr\nd ( tru?8 ,:]e w\ld ! assi/ance & guidance ( ! ,holy ,_s h any visible action or influ5ce1 if x be n to pres]ve h] immaculate1 holy1 & pure8 ,h5ce1 ^? beautiful images employ$ by ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,paul1 ( ! union ( ! body ) ! head1 ( ?is truly spiritual alliance ( ,*ri/ ) 8 sp\se1 t is1 ! *ur*1 ?r\gh ^: m9i/ry ! life ( ,*ri/ desc5ds f ! head to ! memb]s1 ,*ri/'s life be+ no?+ else b tru? & grace4 ,b if we adopt ,janus's idea ( ! *ur*1 %e has become z ! h>lot ( ,babylon1 a deposit>y ( falsehood & iniquity4 ,= he d5ies ! un]r+ au?ority ( cum5ical c\ncils "u ! conditions 9 :i* x has always be5 receiv$ z a dogma by ,ca?olic !ologians4 ,! oa? ( ! bi%ops t[>d ! apo/olic see1 prescrib$ = _m pa/ c5turies1 is pron\nc$ by ,janus z incompatible ) t fre$om ( delib]ation & vot+ :i* are ess5tial to su* an assembly4 ,b1 we may ask1 does ?is oa? int]f]e 9 ! lea/ ) ! /rict obligation ( keep+ ! fai? intact & inviolable8 ,does ?is oa? imply any violation ( ,ca?olic consci5ce8 ,y might z well ass]t t ! oa? tak5 by a memb] ( ,congress1 or ( a p>ticul> legislature1 to support & abide by ! con/itution1 int]f]es ) 8 lib]ty ( speak+ & vot+4 ,9 keep+ ) ?is hypo!sis ( ,janus1 all ! c\ncils t 7 held 9 ! we/1 & univ]sally ackn[l$g$ z cum5ical1 7 p]v]t$1 & m]e tools ( papal dom9ation--%ad[s ( ! c\ncils ( ! anci5t *ur*4 7,p4 #aed47 ,b ! c\ncils held 9 ! ea/ 7 truly cum5ical1 because ! popes _h no?+ to d ) !m1 7pp4 #fc1 #fd27 b ! emp]ors1 on ! contr>y1 ex]cis$ all ^? pr]ogatives :i* ! popes aft]w>d usurp$2 h5ce ! c\ncils 9 ! we/ 7 b a %am & mock]y :5 comp>$ to ! g5u9e cum5ical c\ncils held by ! emp]ors1 :o sometimes tr5*$ too closely on ?is fre$om4 7,p4 #ced47 ,yet ! weight ( imp]ial p[] & dom9ation does n d away ) t ess5tial condition ( an cum5ical c\ncil4 ,b ) ! popes ! case is q ! rev]se6 ,truly admirable logic ( our ,janus6 ,he is n cont5t ) unpr9cipl$ expositions & illogical hypo!ses1 b resorts to positive falsification ( hi/ory :5 he says1 ,nei!r ! dogmatic nor ! discipl9>y decisions ( ^! c\ncils 7held 9 ! ea/7 requir$ papal confirmation2 = _! =ce & au?ority dep5d$ on ! cons5t ( ! *ur*1 z express$ 9 ! synod1 & aft]w>d 9 ! fact ( its be+ g5]ally receiv$4 ,& aga91 ,! popes took no "p 9 convok+ c\ncils4 ,all great c\ncils 7 convok$ by ! emp]ors2 nor 7 ! popes ev] consult$ ab\t x be=eh&4 7,pp4 #fc1 #fd47 ,:at is ! v]dict ( hi/ory on ^! po9ts8 ,t v ,latroc9ium ( ,ephesus1 9 #ddi1 :i* ,janus s adroitly w\ld put among ^? c\ncils t 7 reg>d$ z cum5ical1 call$ =? a prote/ n only f ,pope ,leo ! ,great1 b also f ! ea/]n bi%ops1 because ! ambiti\s ,dioscorus assum$ to himself ! "r ( presid+1 &1 z ,prosp] & ,victor rem>k 9 _! *ronicles1 usurp$ ! pr]ogative ( ! supremacy4 ,! mo/ anci5t hi/orians1 ,socrates1 ,sozom5us1 & ,!odoret1 :o cont9u$ ! *ur* hi/ory ( ,eusebius1 atte/ unanim\sly ^? pr]ogatives ( ! ,roman bi%op1 :i* our au?ors w\ld s boldly d5y4 ,?us1 ,sozom5us1 9 ! ?ird book ( 8 hi/ory1 *apt] #aj1 says1 ,x is a pontifical law 7 7 t :atev] has be5 done )\t ! judgm5t ( ! ,roman bi%op1 be null & void4 ,socrates1 allud+ to ! ,arian ,synod ( ,antio* 9 ,encniis1 9 #dca1 by ! adh]5ts ( ,eusebius1 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 & :i* pron\nc$ ! deposition ( ,/4 ,a?anasius1 obs]ves1 ,nei!r ,julius1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 0 pres5t1 nor did he s5d any "o ?i!r to take 8 place2 ?\gh x is prohibit$ by ecclesia/ical law t any ?+ be decre$ 9 ! *ur* )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,roman pontiff4#hd ,:51 !re=e1 ,/4 ,a?anasius1 toge!r ) ,paul ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,m>cellus ( ,ancyra1 & ,asclepas ( ,gaza1 s\ght ! protection ( ,pope ,julius1 ! latt] _h _! cause exam9$ 9 a c\ncil held at ,rome 9 #cdc1 at :i* a great numb] ( ea/]n bi%ops 7 pres5t4 ,:]eupon ! pope decl>$ ! accus$ bi%ops innoc5t1 re/or$ !m to _! sees1 & sev]ely c5sur$ ^? :o _h concurr$ 9 ! s5t5ce ( deposition aga9/ ,a?anasius & ! o!r bi%ops4 ,let x be und]/ood t ! ,arian bi%ops1 too1 on _! "p1 _h appeal$ to ! same pope4 ,! action tak5 by ! ,pontiff ,julius 9 ?is grave affair is designat$ by ! hi/orian ,socrates#he z a pr]ogative ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,9 l mann]1 ,pelagius appeal$ to ,pope ,innoc5t ,i42 ,ne/orius1 to ,pope ,cele/9e1 to :om ,/4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria _h already report$4 ,cle/ius1 a disciple ( ,pelagius1 already condemn$ by ! ,synod ( ,c>?age1 invok$ ! arbitration ( ,pope ,zosimus2#hf ,euty*es1 hav+ be5 exclud$ f ! communion ( ! *ur* by ,flavian1 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 appeals to ,pope ,/4 ,leo1 :o 9 8 turn calls ^u ,flavian to give an acc\nt1 :i* ! latt] does )\t delay4 ,! correspond5ce betwe5 ,leo & ,flavian on ?is po9t %[s ! falsehood ( ,janus's ass]tion1 t ! fa!rs _h giv5 ! see ( ,rome ! privilege ( f9al decision 9 appeals1 7p4 #ff17 & t ! bi%ops ( ,rome c\ld exclude nei!r individuals nor *ur*es f ! communion ( ! *ur* univ]sal4 ,:o does n "k ! rem>kable words ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :5 ,pelagius _h be5 condemn$ by ! synods ( ,milevis & ,c>?age 9 #daf1 & /ill p]si/$ to hold communion ) ! *ur*8 ,pope ,innoc5t ratifi$ ! decrees ( ! synods1 & ! illu/ri\s *ampion aga9/ ,pelagianism exclaims1 ,two c\ncils h already be5 s5t to ! apo/olic see2 !nce answ] has be5 receiv$2 ! case is t]m9at$2 may ! error too be end$4#hg ,va91 too1 is ! attempt ( our au?ors to give d>k colors to ! transactions betwe5 ! fa!rs ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on & ,pope ,/4 ,leo ,i4 7,p4 #fg47 ,let u see :at ! fa!rs ( ?is c\ncil say to ! pope1 :5 !y reque/ him to sanction t fam\s tw5ty-eigh? canon1 :i* ! legates ( ,leo _h refus$ to sanction4 ,!y say1 ,kn[+ t y\r hol9ess he>+ 7:at has be5 decre$7 w approve & confirm ?is synod & close _! petition ?us1 ,we !re=e pray t by ?y decrees ?\ wilt honor our judgm5t1 & we hav+ 9 all ?+s meet manife/$ our accordance ) ! head1 s also may ?y highness fulfil :at is j4 7 47#hh ,leo ,i4 did n sanction ?is tw5ty-eigh? canon1 = ! v reason t x impli$1 ?\gh 9 equivocal t]ms1 t ,rome obta9$ ! primacy on acc\nt ( its political dignity4 ,nor is x true t ! fa!rs by ?is canon claim$ equal rights = ! see ( ,con/ant9ople2 b m]ely patri>*al rights & exemption f subord9ation to ,alex&ria & ,antio*1 z ! six? ,nic5e canon _h orda9$4 ,pope ,leo ,i4 9 8 lett]#hi to ! ,emp]or ,m>cian affirm$ t ,con/ant9ople 0 inde$ an imp]ial1 b no apo/olic city4 ,comp>e ?is ) ! words ( ,janus1 ,b :5 ,leo _h to deal ) ,byzantium & ! ea/1 he no long] d>$ to plead ?is argum5t4 ,anatolius1 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople at t p]iod1 previ\s to ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on 0 oblig$ to hold a synod 9 ! pres5ce ( ! papal legates1 9 :i* ,leo's lett] to ,flavian 0 read & sign$1 & ,euty*es s5t5c$ & depos$4 ,ev5 at ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 9 #dca1 ,/4 ,cyril presid$ z pl5ipot5ti>y ( ,pope ,cele/9e1 :o1 ^u a report s5t him by ,/4 ,cyril1 _h condemn$ ! ,ne/orian errors 9 a synod held at ,rome 9 #dcj1 & summon$ ,ne/orius to retract )9 t5 days "u pa9 ( excommunication4 ,h[ trivial1 !n1 & calculat$ to confuse ! read]1 mu/ ?is rem>k ( ,janus seem1 ,at ! two c\ncils ( ,ephesus o!rs presid$4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact t ! papal legates at ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on decl>$ t x 0 a high misdemeanor ( ! second assembly ( ,ephesus1 9 #ddi1 & a crime 9 ,dioscorus ( ,alex&ria1 t x 0 presum$ to hold a g5]al c\ncil )\t ! au?ority ( ! apo/olic see2 & ,dioscorus 0 accord+ly depos$4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on 0 n convok$ be=e ,pul*]ia & ,m>cian _h reque/$ & obta9$ ! cons5t ( ,pope ,leo ,i41 & at its t]m9ation ! fa!rs said 9 _! lett] to ! pope t he _h presid$ ov] !m by 8 legates z ! head ov] ! memb]s2 & t ! emp]or _h be5 pres5t = ! ma9t5ance ( decorum4 ,:y1 !n1 allege su* examples z ! despotic actions ( ,con/antius1 aga9/ :om su* great & di/+ui%$ bi%ops z ,/4 ,a?anasius1 ,/4 ,hil>y ( ,poiti]s1 & ,lucif]1 rais$ _! pa/oral voice1 :5 ?is same emp]or s h>ass$ ! bi%ops at ,rim9i & ,seleucia 9 #cei1 aid$ by ! cunn+ ( ,ursacius & ,val5s1 t !y subscrib$ to an ambigu\s b n h]etical =mul>y4 ,:]e=e1 ,/4 ,j]ome exclaims1 ,+emuit totus orbis et ,arianum se esse miratus e/4 ,! purpose ( ,janus 9 plac+ ^! assemblies among o!r c\ncils univ]sally reg>d$ z cum5ical1 appe>s1 to say ! lea/1 suspici\s6 7,p4 #ced1 & ,translator's ,notice47 ,we might yet quote _m examples to exhibit :at mu/ be /yl$ gross misrepres5tation & falsification ( hi/ory on ! "p ( ,janus1 :5 he ?us pla9ly /ates t ! popes 7 nev] consult$ :5 c\ncils 7 convok$1 nor all[$ to preside1 p]sonally or by deputy--& x is cle> t ! popes did n claim ?is z _! exclusive "r1 7p4 #fc47 ,if any ?+ 7 want+ to corroborate our argum5t1 we ne$ b allude to ! decl>ation ( ! ,patri>* ,m5nas ( ,con/ant9ople1 & _m o!r ea/]n bi%ops4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,ju/9ian w\ld cont9ue ! c\ncil :i* 0 convok$ ) ! express cons5t ( ,pope ,vigilius1 :o )drew 8 p]mission aft] ! emp]or issu$ an edict on ! ?ree articles1 7tria capitula17 ! pope fl$ to ,*alc$on1 :5ce he direct$ a lett] to ! :ole *ur*1#ij giv+ an acc\nt ( ! deplorable /ate ( ?+s1 add+ t he _h depos$ ! haughty bi%op1 ,!odorus ( ,cs>ea1 & susp5d$ ,m5nas ( ,con/ant9ople1 ) ! bi%ops :o took 8 "p4 ,! decl>ation made by ,m5nas & o!r bi%ops1 pr(ess+ _! entire submission1 af=ds a mo/ /rik+ example ( ! supreme au?ority ( ! apo/olic see 9 ! mid/ ( su* turmoil & religi\s disputes1 ! pope be+ an exile & ! bi%ops enjoy+ ! protection ( ! emp]or2 & h5ce n a ve/ige ( co]cion 9 _! unqualifi$ decl>ation1 :i* we may be p>don$ = subjo9+ "h4 ,x is z foll[s1 ,foll[+ ! apo/olic doctr9e1 & anxi\s to ma9ta9 ecclesia/ical unity1 we are ab\t to frame ! pres5t decl>ation1#ia ,we receive & ackn[l$ge ! f\r holy synods1 444 & all o!r ?+s t 7 decre$ & writt5 9 ^! same synods by common cons5t ) ! legates & repres5tatives ( ! apo/olic see1 n only 9 matt]s ( fai?1 b e ?+ t 0 s def9$ & enact$ 9 all o!r causes1 judgm5ts1 con/itutions1 & ord9ances we promise h]eby fai?fully & inviolably to obs]ve4#ib ,a circum/ance :i* gives great] weight to ?is :ole exposition is1 t ^! c\ncils 7 *iefly att5d$ by ea/]n bi%ops1 among !m ! patri>*s ( ,con/ant9ople2 & t ! ,roman pontiffs1 ?\gh n p]sonally pres5t1 /ill by _! repres5tatives1 :o 7 n all bi%ops1 ex]cis$ su* high pr]ogatives4 ,! emp]ors !mselves recogniz$ ^! rights ( ! see ( ,rome bo? by _! laws & public acts4#ic ,we h be5 r prolix1 & h c>ri$ our exam9ation fur!r ?an we int5d$2 b x seem$ necess>y to su/a9 our *>ges aga9/ ,janus & 8 admir]s by v>i\s & mo/ unexceptionable au?orities f hi/ory1 & ! canons ( ! e>ly c\ncils4 ,! supremacy ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome 9 tea*+ & gov]n+ ! univ]sal *ur*1 c\ld n be exhibit$ 9 a m respl5d5t light ?an 9 connection ) g5]al c\ncils1 ^? gr& assemblies ( ! hi]>*y ( ! *ur*4 ,no?+1 !re=e1 0 bett] calculat$ ?an ! futile essays ( ! anonym\s au?ors ( ,janus to depreciate & oblit]ate1 if possible1 ^! pr]ogatives ( ! ,roman pontiffs 9 connection ) cum5ical c\ncils1 9 ord] to lay ! f\ndation ( _! hypo!sis1 t s9ce ! n9? c5tury papal usurpation & ambition held high sway 9 ! *ur*1 h9d]+ & decompos+ ! action ( its vital p[]s4 ,h[ f> ,janus has succe$$ 9 f9d+ su* a basis = 8 edifice 9 hi/ory & 9 anci5t canonical collections1 h[ f> 8 /atem5ts are support$ by ref]5ce to orig9al au?orities1 ! c&id & judici\s read] ( *ur* hi/ory w h be5 able to decide4 ,if ,janus asks ! v]dict ( hi/ory = 8 ,anci5t ,con/itution ( ! ,*ur*1 t v]dict cries al\d aga9/ su* a mis]able c>icature1 & 8 appeal to pa/ tradition is an appeal to ignorance or wilful prejudice4 ,we h impea*$ 8 or?odoxy on po9ts ( ! v fir/ importance1 & 9 va9 d we look = ^? orig9al au?orities :i* %\ld v]ify 8 hypo!sis ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,be=e summ+ up our argum5ts on ?is head1 we w be all[$ to po9t out ano!r s]i\s & mo/ p]nici\s error ( ,janus4 ,he says1 ,! =ce & au?ority ( ! decisions ( c\ncils dep5d$ on ! cons5t ( ! *ur*1 & on ! fact ( be+ g5]ally receiv$4 7,pp4 #fc1 #fd47 ,yet we mu/ exam9e :at is meant by ?is cons5t ( ! *ur*2 "h is 8 !ory3 ,:5 a c\ncil passes s5t5ce on doctr9e1 x !reby gives te/imony to its tru?4 ,! bi%ops atte/1 ea* = 8 own portion ( ! *ur*1 t a c]ta9 def9$ doctr9e has hi!rto be5 taught & believ$ !re2 or !y be> witness t ! doctr9es hi!rto believ$1 involve1 z _! necess>y consequ5ce1 "s tru? :i* may n yet h be5 expressly =maliz$4 ,z to :e!r ?is te/imony has be5 rightly giv51 :e!r fre$om & unbiass$ tru?fulness h prevail$ among ! assembl$ bi%ops--on t po9t ! *ur* h]self is ! ultimate judge1 by h] acceptance or rejection ( ! c\ncil or its decisions4 7,p4 #ccd47 ,:at a preci\s !ory inde$ ( our au?ors6 ,! tea*+ body 9 ! *ur*1 or ! hi]>*y1 are m]e witnesses 9 giv+ te/imony to ! tru?4 ,b ?is te/imony may ultimately be reject$2 = :e!r su* a te/imony has be5 rightly r5d]$ or n1 is left to ! decision ( ! *ur*--consi/+ ( ! cl]gy & laity4 ,:5ce by a rigid conclusion x foll[s t ! highe/ tribunal ( acceptance or rejection ( ! decisions ( a g5]al c\ncil1 is ) ! great mass ( ! fai?ful or ?9k]s among believ+ ,*ri/ians4 ,9 view ( su* pla9 propositions1 we %\ld l to be in=m$ h[ in]rancy or infallibility c be attribut$ to an cum5ical c\ncil8 ,we may !n select any c\ncil & d\bt1 z ?9k+ ,*ri/ians1 :e!r fre$om & unbiass$ tru?fulness h prevail$ among ! assembl$ bi%ops4 ,all c]ta9ty is exclud$ by su* a !ory1 :]e ! decisions ( a g5]al c\ncil are only b9d+ :5 accept$ by ! *ur* outside ( ! c\ncil4 ,?is is no?+ less ?an a complete negation ( traditional & s\nd ,ca?olic doctr9e--x is simply proclaim+ ! broad ,prote/ant dogma :i* grants ! wide/ scope to ! private judgm5t ( ! individual4 ,9 "o direction h ! au?ors ( ,janus be5 consi/5t2 = !y purpose by _! labors to contribute to ! awak5+ & direction ( public op9ion1 :i* is ! tribunal *>g$ by ,janus to reject 9 advance ! decrees ( ?is c\ncil4 7,p4 #cde47 ,he himself makes an ext5sive use ( ?is great privilege2 =1 accord+ to him1 s9ce ! n9? c5tury !re 7 no truly cum5ical c\ncils2 ! :ole *ur* has be5 =c$ & cajol$ into giv+ a wrong te/imony4 ,all c\ncils s9ce ! p]iod j nam$ h proclaim$ ! views & t5ets ( a p>ty z ! con/ant belief ( all ,ca?olic ,*ri/5dom4 ,su* an issue ,janus w\ld fa9 decl>e impossible4 ,alas6 = 8 beautiful !ory1 de/roy+ ) "o h& :at he w\ld build up ) ! o!r4 ,! *ur* 9 its totality is secur$ aga9/ false doctr9e4 ,!re is precisely ! dilemma 9 :i* ,janus has involv$ himself4 ,! :ole "w f beg9n+ to end is int5d$ to %[ t ! *ur* has sunk into a labyr9? ( errors1 t %e has radically *ang$ h] anci5t & div9e con/itution1 t h] c5tre ( unity has become disfigur$ & sickly1 t h] vital p[]s are 9 a /ate ( decomposition4 ,does all ?is n imply false doctr9e8 ,has ! *ur* n !reby fall5 away f ,*ri/ & ! apo/les8 ,p]haps ,janus w say t x is only ! hi]>*y t err$1 n ! ?9k]s among believ+ ,*ri/ians1 himself1 ( c\rse1 among ! latt]4 ,well may we inquire ( ,janus & 8 admir]s1 ,:at has become ( ! promises made to ! *ur* by h] div9e ,f\nd]8 ,:]e is t _s ( tru? to guide h] ?r\gh h] pa/ors1 ! bi%ops unit$ ) ! supreme ,head8 ,:]e is t firm rock aga9/ :i* ! gates ( hell %all n prevail8 ,^! que/ions are s intimately connect$ ) ! :ole div9ely re>$ edifice ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 t to d5y :at ! au?ors ( ,janus h done is h]esy 9 its wor/ =m1 z mu* z ,arianism1 ,pelagianism1 or ,ne/orianism4 ,we _c )hold f our read]s ! appreciation ( a c&id & ?\ghtful outsid] on ! position ,janus has foll[$ ?r\gh\t 8 "w3 ,if ! lib]al ,ca?olicism ( ,janus & 8 fri5ds is an infallible sy/em1 x is an infallible sy/em :i* has succumb$ at once to a false pret5ce ( infallibility on "o side & an op5ly-admitt$ fallibility on ! o!r4 ,n[1 infallibility :i* is beat5 = c5turies1 bo? by a %am infallibility & by admitt$ incapacity = true infallibility1 is infallibility ( a v novel k9d1 v difficult to imag9e4 ,x looks1 at fir/ glance1 v l a r specially fallible k9d ( fallibility ) a ta/e = call+ itself gr& names4 ,if ,janus & 8 fri5ds are "r1 no p>adox ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? is half z great z !irs1 :i* ma9ta9s t ! true infallibility ( ! *ur* has n only la9 p]du = c5turies1 b has be5 imp]sonat$ by a gr[? ( falsehood )\t any int]position on ! "p ( ! div9e s\rce ( infallibility4 ,t1 we confess--) all our respect = ! wi% ( ,janus to ent] a prote/ on behalf ( lib]ty & civilization--we d f9d a hypo!sis some:at h>d ev5 to li/5 to4 ,a dumb infallibility t _c f9d its voice = c5turies1 ev5 to contradict ! pot5t & o/5tati\s error t takes its "n 9 va9--is t ! sort ( div9e au?ority to :i* human reason w will+ly g into captivity8 ,b we might sympa?ize ) ! au?ors ( ,janus1 9 spite ( _! utt]ly unt5able intellectual position1 if !y seem$ to u to h any cle> advantage 9 moral e>ne/ness & simplicity ov] _! oppon5ts4 ,b1 :ile !re is a c]ta9 s*ool ( ultramontanes t simply & pr(\ndly believes 9 ! infallibility ( ! pope1 9 spite ( all ! critical & hi/orical difficulties :i* ! lib]als ably p>ade & sometimes ev5 ov]/ate1 we f9d x h>d to believe t ! latt] believe cordially 9 any *ur* infallibility at all4 7,quot$ by ! ,dubl9 ,review1 ,janu>y1 f ! ,spectator1 ,novemb] #f1 #ahfi47 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #fb ,see ,dubl9 ,review = ,janu>y4 #fc ,rev4 ,dr4 ,s*eeb5 9 8 pamphlet4 ,"p iii4 #fd ,! negative acc\nt giv5 9 pp4 #fc-fi z ! anci5t con/itution ( ! *ur* takes no?+ f our argum5t4 #fe ,london edition1 #ahdj1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bjd1 #bbj4 #ff ,h4 ,e4 v4 #bd1 #be4 #fg ,h4 ,e4 v4 #bb4 #fh ,hret4 fab41 ii4 #h1 edit4 ,mansi1 tom4 i4 p4 #ajjc sqq4 #fi ,adv4 ,prax4 i4 #gj ,epiph4 ,hres4 #db4 #ga ,socrat4 ,h4 ,e4 ii4 #ae4 #gb ,see ,philipps's ,comp5d4 ( ,c4 ,law1 vol4 i4 p4 #de4 #gc ,gall&1 ,bibl4 t4 viii4 p4 #efi sq4 #gd ,see ,ball]9i1 ,de ,antiq4 ,collect4 & ,biblio?4 ,juris-,c4 tom4 ii4 #ge ,di$ #ecf ,a4,d4 #gf ,migne1 ,patrol4 tom4 #hd1 gives ?is collection4 #gg ,d5zig]'s ,en*iridion1 p4 #bi4 #gh ,see ,d5zig]1 p4 #dg4 #gi ,9 ! ,augsburg ,gazette1 & 9 a sep>ate pamphlet s9ce issu$4 #hj ,see ,dll+]'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 vol4 ii4 sect4 iii4 p4 #bba4 #ha ,d5zig4 ,en*ir4 p4 #dh4 #hb ,a?anas4 ,apol4 ad ,con/ant4 n4 #ca4 ,le ,qui51 ,ori5s ,*ri/ian4 tom4 ii4 p4 #fdb4 #hc ,vol4 ii4 pp4 #bi1 #ce sq4 #hd ,h4 ,e4 #h4 edit4 ,vales4 tom4 ii4 p4 #gj1 *4 #dae4 #he ,h4 ,e4 ii4 #ae4 #hf ,cl4 ,symbol4 ad ,zosim4 ,mansi1 tom4 iv4 pp4 #cbe1 #cgj4 #hg ,augu/4 ,s]m4 #acb1 n4 #aj4 #hh ,ep4 ad4 ,leon4 #ih1 c4 i4 iv4 ,ball4 edit4 ,h>du91 tom4 ii4 pp4 #fee-ffj4 #hi ,ep4 #ajd1 ad4 ,m>c4 c4 iii4 #ij 7,vigil4 ,epi/4 ad ,univ4 ,eccles4 apud ,mansi1 tom4 ix4 pp4 #ej-fa47 #ia ,or petition1 libellus4 #ib ,mansi1 tom4 ix4 p4 #fb4 #ic ,see ,dll+4 ,*4 ,h4 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bjd1 #bje4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,revue ,,du ,,monde ,,ca?olique4 ,,! ,,little ,,wood5 ,,%oe4 ,jacques 0 a fi%]man--a lucky "o too4 ,he _h a little h\se1 all 8 own1 &1 9 x ,jeanne :o _h be5 = sev5 ye>s 8 wife1 & ,ange1 ! jollie/ little scamp t ev] romp$ ab\t a fi%]man's cottage4 ,b ^! are n all 8 treasures4 ,he has1 besides1 a /ore ( nets & a boat call$ ! ,f9e-,anguille4 ,! sea 0 nev] yet too r\gh = ei!r4 ,= x nev] /orm$ until ! ,f9e-,anguille _h come ) h] crew1 snug & dry1 to h] moor+4 ,! capta9 ( ?is frigate 0 ,jacques2 ! mate--& :at a mate he 06--0 ,fanor1 a ,newf\ndl&1 pe] & pr9ce ( all dogs4 ,e body knew ! ,f9e-,anguille4 ,e body knew ,fanor4 ,& well x 0 = _m ( !m t !y did4 ,!y _h made 8 acqua9tance "u memorable circum/ances4 ,=1 :5 ,fanor look$ f 8 k5nel at night along ! d>k coa/1 he c\ld see ! gl[ ( _m a fireside :i* w\ld h long be5 d>k & *e]less if he _h n rescu$ f ! waves ! /rong arms t e>n$ its fuel4 ,_m a "m felt some?+ que] 9 h] ?roat & 9 ! corn]s ( h] eyes :5 %e saw ! great %aggy brute1 & ?\ght ( a c]ta9 little head t might long ago h be5 pill[$ 9 ! sea-we$s4 ,b :5 ! fea/ ( our ,lady ( ,l>mor came1 ah6 !n ,fanor 0 9 8 glory4 ,did he walk 9 ! procession8 ,( c\rse he did6 ,did he n "k :at 0 ! prop] ?+ = a respectable dog to d & :]e 8 "r place 01 aft] ! bann]s8 ,ah6 said ,jacques1 he's a ,*ri/ian4 ,he's no dog2 he is almo/ a man4 ,aft] ,jacques1 & ,f9e-,anguille1 & ! sea1 ,ange 0 ! de>e/ fri5d ( ?is dog4 ,fanor paid ! mo/ delicate att5tions to ?is little fell[4 ,he kept back 8 /r5g? & refra9$ f ^? boi/]\s leaps2 he gave ,ange a ?\s& t5d] c>esses ) 8 great cold nose & ) 8 paw2 &1 :5 he lick$ 8 h&s1 he sc>cely moi/5$ !m4 ,x 0 pla9 t he 0 9 love ) ?is baby4 ,& z = ,jeanne1 %e lov$ no?+ 9 ! _w besides ,jacques & ,ange & ! dog4 ,= y & me1 & ! ?\ghtless or busy _w1 :at a gr& sight to wat* ! sea 9 ,septemb]6 s deep1 s d>k1 x falls & rises ) ev]-increas+ maje/y4 ,!re is a m5ace 9 its ceaseless roll1 its beauty is t]ribly gr&1 & f ! %ore we admire its /r5g? & its imm5sity4 ,b h[ diff]5tly x appe>s to ! poor fi%]'s wife6 ,= h] !re is no?+ to admire 9 ! ocean4 ,= h] x is only a s\rce ( anxiety & dread4 ,h[ gloomy to h] is ! ev5+ z x settles ov] ?is ev]-toss+ pla92 h[ h] he>t />ts at ! vague ?reats ( ! w9d6 ,?is blue & :ite-cre/$ mass is p]haps a %r\d4 ,is !re no moan+ save t :i* ! li/less wat] makes8 ,&1 :5 ! horizon l[]s1 is ! wild call ( ! sea-bird ! only /range cry t c be he>d8 ,&1 z ! w9d sweeps f ! /ormy (f+1 we p]haps ?9k x beautiful4 ,b to ! fi%]'s wife x is dreadful4 ,%e fe>s = him :o toils 9 ! abyss4 ,:at c a little %ell l ,f9e-,anguille & a man & a dog d aga9/ ! ocean8 ,we may say1 ,h[ beautiful6 ,b %e cries1 ,holy ,virg96 ! sea is too high6 ,sweet ,jesus6 x bl[s too1 too h>d4 ,"o day ,jeanne 0 ) ,ange on ! bea* & ,jacques 0 prep>+ ,f9e-,anguille = fi%+4 ,jeanne sat1 knitt+1 by ! wat]'s side4 ,ange _h kick$ (f "o ( 8 little wood5 %oes1 & ) 8 rosy little foot 0 play+ 9 ! wat]4 ,he laugh$1 he %\t$1 he spla%$ ! little waves t ran s(tly ^u ! s&4 ,ah6 :at gr& fun he 0 hav+4 ,x 0 ev5+4 ,! sett+ sun ba!d ! entire coa/ 9 purple1 & ! wat]1 /ill & peaceful1 reflect$ ?is sc5e ( spl5dor4 ,ange _h ti$ a /r+ to 8 little %oe & _h ?r[n x out on ! wat]4 ,mamma1 said he1 look6 see my ,f9e-,anguille6 ,9 a m9ute ,i am go+ to make a /orm4 ,& he spla%$ away ) 8 b>e foot4 ,! little %oe toss$ f "o side to ano!r2 f9ally x fill$ ) wat]4 ,jeanne look$ up & said4 ,naughty boy6 put on y\r %oe4 ,quick6 ,j !n1 somebody t\*$ h] %\ld]4 ,x 0 a /rang]1 f ,p>is1 p]haps4 ,?is seem$ probable f ! haughty air1 :i* p f ! city always h1 & also f 8 cold1 h>% look & 8 pale c\nt5ance4 ,jeanne 0 fright5$4 ,i want a boat1 said ?is /range p]son1 to g out into ! (f+4 ,jacques approa*$4 ,if y l1 sir1 ,i am ready4 ,"h1 ,fanor6 ,:at6 take t brute along ) u8 ,horrid cur6 ,he is fil?y & smells ( old fi%4 ,i c't be> him = a companion4 ,i w n g )\t my dog1 said ,jacques4 ,come6 said ! /rang]1 ?is bea/ is ( no use4 ,i w give y a l\is to leave ! dog4 ,jacque look$ at 8 wife hesitat+ly4 ,jeanne 0 pale4 ,! /rang] toss$ ! l\is 9 8 h&4 ,j !n ,ange cri$1 ,my %oe has gone to ! bottom6 ,& ,jeanne said1 ,don't g )\t ! dog4 ,soon ! ,f9e-,anguille left ! %ore1 &1 break+ ?r\gh ! rosy wat]1 disappe>$ 9 ! di/ance1 l a fa9t cl\d4 ,jeanne turn$ aga9 t[>d ! h\se1 c>ry+ h] *ild1 ^: little foot hung b>e ov] h] dress4 ,:5 %e rea*$ ! heights1 %e turn$ to scan ! horizon4 ,%e saw a ?ick gray b& /ret*$ along x4 ,seiz$ ) anxi\s =ebod+1 %e paus$4 ,w x be fair8 %e ask$ ( ,fa!r ,lucas1 ! c[-h]d4 ,:at sort ( a night w !y h ov] by ! ,?und] ,rocks & ! ,:ite ,m>e1 & 9 ! (f+8 ,fa!r ,lucas1 9 turn1 scann$ ! horizon4 ,f9e-,anguille is a good sea boat6 said he2 & pass$ on ) 8 c[s4 ,x is ! w9d6 ?\ght ,jeanne1 z ,ange by an unconsci\s movem5t cov]$ 8 foot ) h] apron4 ,x is ! w9d6 ,god be m]ciful to u6 ,!n %e ent]$ ! h\se4 ,at t5 o'clock gu/s began to bl[4 ,! waves moan$ pite\sly4 ,jeanne c\ld n sleep4 ,b nei!r ! moan+ ( w9d nor wave c\ld di/urb ,ange z he lay wrapp$ snugly 9 8 cradle4 ,8 "m /ruck a light4 ,"o is n s mu* fright5$ :5 "o c see cle>ly4 ,!n x seems z if "o c\ld d any ?+2 b :at c "o d aga9/ ! w9d8 ,! w9d6 ,o my ,god6 ! w9d1 cri$ ,jeanne4 ,b1 at any rate1 ,fanor is ) him6 ,!n1 z e ?+ creak$ & moan$ ar\nd h]1 %e fell into a light slumb]4 ,%e saw ! great sea ) its frightful gulfs1 its :ite yawn+ m\? & ?reat5+ rocks1 & its deceitful %oals4 ,%e saw h] *ild on ! bea*1 spla%+ ! wat] ) 8 nak$ foot4 ,%e saw ! little wood5 %oe :i* _h be5 %ip-wreck$4 ,!n %e he>d ! voice ( ,ange murmur+1 ,i'll make a /orm6 ,jeanne trembl$4 ,!n1 z ! ro( ( ! cottage mov$ & creak$1 %e rememb]$ h[ ! waves _h ent]$ ! little %oe4 ,all at once %e rose up & took ,ange1 fa/ asleep1 9 h] arms4 ,%e ?rew h] cape ov] h] %\ld]s4 ,x 0 ra9+ h>d & ! w9d blew /rongly4 ,%e lit a lant]n2 a sudd5 gu/ put x out1 & %e 0 left 9 ! black d>kness4 ,b ! surf made s mu* noise t x s]v$ z a guide4 ,%e rea*$ ! bea* 9 safety4 ,ange6 ,o ,ange6 if ,f9e-,anguille has p]i%$6 ,! belfry ( ,l>mor /ood black 9 ! sombre night1 & ! sea da%$ its :ite foam at ! v /eps ( ! *ur*4 ,jeanne seat$ h]self on ! damp sill1 &1 wrapp+ ,ange 9 h] cloak1 wait$ ) long+ eyes1 c\nt+ e wave4 ,sl[ly ! day broke1 & ! /orm abat$ z ! sun rose4 ,x %one fir/ on ! =tress ( ,port-,l\is1 !n along ! re/ ( ! coa/2 & ,jeanne saw ! little wood5 %oe brok5 among ! pebbles--,brok56 & yet s light6 ,x ought to h float$6 ,!n ,jeanne saw ! ,f9e-,anguille4 ,h] sail 0 r5t & tatt]$4 ,h] brok5 ma/ hung half 9 ! wat]4 ,all t c\ld be hop$ 0 t %e might come 9 ) ! tide1 & t ,jacques w\ld be able to avoid ! rocks4 ,p]haps !y /ill pres]v$ _! o>s6 ,z %e li/5$1 %e ?\ght %e he>d !m /rik+ on ! r[-locks2 b no1 x 0 ! w9d4 ,! brok5 ma/ might /ill s]ve to hold !m (f ! rocks4 ,already %e c\ld he> ,fanor's voice4 ,b on ! heav+ pla9 h] glance c\ld b>ely foll[ ! little craft4 ,f9ally1 z a sudd5 gu/ blew afre%1 x disappe>$ altoge!r4 ,jeanne clos$ h] eyes4 ,&1 :5 !y reop5$1 ,jacques & ,fanor 7 beside h]4 ,jacques 0 pale2 ,fanor ) r$1 di/5d$ no/rils1 & pant+1 %ook ! wat] f 8 %aggy coat4 ,wife1 said ,jacques1 we h be5 v unlucky6 ,we beat all night aga9/ ! w9d4 ,i wi%$ to come 9 la/ ev5+ aft] we _h d\bl$ ! citadel2 ,i knew x w\ld bl[4 ,b t fool ( a ,p>isian w\ld see ! (f+6 ,he is dead n[4 ,god h m]cy on him6 ,i h nev] work$ s h>d 9 all my life6 ,to light5 ! boat he want$ to dr[n ,fanor4 ,& :5 he saw ! break]s1 he w\ld jump ov]bo>d to swim4 ,fanor w5t aft] him & br\ght him to ! gunwale2 &1 :ile ,i 0 l5d+ him a h&1 puff6 we 7 all 9 ! wat] toge!r4 ,holy ,"m6 h[ ,i did lay ab\t me4 ,i caught a plank4 ',hold on1 ,fanor6' said ,i4 ,b ,fanor _h left ! /rang] & _h seiz$ me by ! coll>4 ,& s ,i made ! %ore4 ,o ! brave bea/6 he's no dog2 he is almo/ a man6 ,& ,f9e-,anguille8 said ,jeanne4 ,%e w come 9 ) ! tide4 ,%e is z light z a wood5 %oe4 ,,c>d9al ,,pole4 ,c>d9al ,pole 0 a repres5tative man4 ,z ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury he /&s 9 direct contra/ to ,cranm]4 ,ea* ( ^! primates 0 at ! head ( a ho/ dur+ a p]iod ( mortal conflict4 ,!y l$ respectively ! =ces ( ! old & ( ! new fai?4 ,pole repres5t$ ! ,ca?olics ( ,engl&1 especially ! wis] & bett] "p ( !m4 ,cranm] 0 "o ( ! feeble/ & wor/ specim5s ( ! re=m]s4 ,he _h n ev5 ! un5viable m]it ( be+ true to 8 own pr9ciples4 ,he c\ld n /& ! %ock ( battle1 & ?\gh a /&>d-be>]1 he surr5d]$ 8 colors 9 ! hope ( sav+ 8 life4 ,pole1 on ! contr>y1 suff]$ p]secution = righte\sness' sake1 & ! cruel fate ( 8 "m & 8 ne> relatives w>n$ him b too pla9ly ( ! end t await$ him if he %\ld ev] come )9 rea* ( ! tyrant4 ,let u trace 8 hi/ory1 ?\gh b 9 outl9e2 = we %all f9d x full ( int]e/+ matt]1 food = reflection1 & lessons ( piety4 ,!re are _m m5 ( less importance & less m]it ^: lives are bett] kn[n ?an 84 ,"o :o enjoy$ 8 fri5d%ip dur+ _m ye>s--,ludovico ,beccatelli1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,ragusa--has left u a record ( 8 acts1 & pa9t$ 8 "* ) a fai?ful h&4 ,to him pr9cipally1 & to ,c>d9al ,pole's own writ+s1 we are indebt$ = :at we h le>n$ respect+ him2 = ?\gh mu* is to be f\nd on ! subject ( 8 c>e] 9 ! pages ( ,l+>d1 ,/rype1 ,flanagan1 ,hume1 ,/rickl&1 & ,fr\de1 x is to ^? high] s\rces especially1 toge!r ) ! /ate pap]s ( ! "t1 t e "o mu/ rem\nt :o w\ld obta9 reliable in=mation4 ,x 0 :5 ,h5ry ,,vii4 _h pass$ ! middle ( 8 reign1 & ,alex&] ,,vi4 fill$ ! papal *air1 t ,reg9ald ,pole 0 born at ,/[]ton ,ca/le 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,8 fa!r 0 ,sir ,ri*>d ,pole1 7aft]w>d ,"l ,montacute1 or ,montague17 a ,wel% knight1 & 8 "m 0 ,m>y1 ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury1 daught] ( t ,duke ( ,cl>5ce :om ,edw>d ,,iv4 dr[n$ 9 a butt ( ,malmsey4 ,he 0 ! c\s9 also ( ,elizabe?1 ,que5 ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 & "m ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,he _h ?us all ! advantages :i* p atta* to high desc5t1 & no pa9s 7 sp>$ to give him an education suit$ to 8 rank & prospects4 ,! mona/]ies 7 !n s*ools = ! in/ruction ( boys ( good family1 & to "o ( ^! ,reg9ald 0 s5t :5 a *ild4 ,x 0 ! ,c>?usian mona/]y at ,%5e1 f :5ce he 0 remov$ 9 "t to ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d1 :]e he laid ! f\ndation ( 8 future le>n+1 & 0 taught by ! celebrat$ ,l9acre1 ! preceptor ( ,pr9ce ,ar?ur1 & physician to ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ! ,pr9cess ,m>y4#id ,8 education 0 c>ri$ on at ! co/ ( ,h5ry2 = :i* reason he (t5 9 aft] life spoke ( ! k+ ) gratitude4 ,he 0 b a boy :5 he obta9$ 8 degree ( ,b4,a41 & might 7l ,wolsey1 :o graduat$ at ,ox=d :5 f\rte5 ye>s old7 h be5 call$ ! ,boy ,ba*elor4 ,he 0 also admitt$ v e>ly into deacons' ord]s2 at sev5te5 he 0 made ,preb5d>y ( ,salisbury2 & at n9ete5 ,dean ( ,wimborne & ,exet]4 ,! re=mation _h n yet brok5 out4 ,engl& 0 rul$ )\t a p>liam5t by ! all-p[]ful m9i/] ,c>d9al ,wolsey2 & ,h5ry ,,viii41 :o _h 9 #aeac1 :5 ,pole 0 at ,ox=d1 won ! battle ( ! ,spurs & tak5 ,t\rnay1 appe>$ = a mom5t z a competitor = ! imp]ial cr[n on ! dea? ( ,maximilian4 ,x 0 "p ( 8 good pleasure t ,reg9ald ,pole %\ld be highly educat$1 & accord+ly ab\t ! ye> #aebj1 :5 ! y\? 0 tw5ty ye>s old1 he caus$ him to repair to ! ,univ]sity ( ,padua to complete 8 /udies4 ,reg9ald resid$ 9 t seat ( le>n+ 9 great spl5dor4 ,a num]\s ret9ue att5d$ him1 & he enjoy$ ! society & e/eem ( _m em95t p]sons1 su* z ,bembo#ie & ,sadolet4#if ,8 morals 7 pure1 8 mann]s graceful1 & 8 amiability made him mu* belov$4 ,aft] five ye>s ( univ]sity life1 he return$ to ,engl&1 & 0 receiv$ by ,h5ry ) _m m>ks ( royal favor4 ,b he %unn$ ! spl5dors & s$uctions ( ! c\rt1 & retir$ to a h\se t _h belong$ to ,dean ,colet )9 ! ,c>?usian mona/]y at ,%5e4 ,h5ry's erratic c>e] _h begun2 & he 0 seek+ to obta9 a divorce f 8 fai?ful & virtu\s wife1 ,ca?>9e ( ,aragon4 ,reg9ald e>ne/ly desir$ to escape ! complications t 7 likely to ensue4 ,he knew t a /orm 0 ga!r+2 & aft] two ye>s ( retirem5t at ,%5e1 he obta9$ ,h5ry's p]mission to pursue 8 /udies at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4#ig ,he 0 n yet prie/s' ord]s1 nei!r _h he tak5 mona/ic v[s4 ,= ?is a curi\s reason 0 assign$4 ,all ! contempor>ies ( ,que5 ,ca?>9e affirm t %e e>ne/ly desir$ a union 9 m>riage betwe5 h] daught]1 ! ,pr9cess ,m>y & ,reg9ald ,pole4 ,8 "m1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury1 _h always resid$ ) ,m>y1 & ! biograph]s ( ,pole ) "o voice decl>e t ,m>y _h reg>d$ him ) favor f e>lie/ *ildhood4 ,we ought n1 h[ev]1 to lay too mu* /ress on ?is fact1 s9ce ! disp>ity ( _! ages 0 too great to admit ( _! be+ lov]s at an e>ly p]iod ( life4 ,reg9ald 0 sixte5 ye>s old] ?an ,m>y1 yet x is n surpris+ t1 :5 h] propos$ m>riage ) ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many 0 brok5 (f1 & ,reg9ald1 hav+ return$ to ,engl&1 appe>$ at c\rt 9 8 tw5ty-fif? ye> conspicu\s = ! culture ( 8 m9d & ! beauty ( 8 p]son1 ! que5 %\ld wi% to see him become ! husb& ( h] *ild4 ,he 0 ( royal blood1 & v ne>ly resembl$ 8 ance/or ,edw>d ,,iii4 & 8 great-uncle ,edw>d ,,iv4 ,8 portrait 0 tak5 by ,mi*ael ,angelo = t ( ! ,savi\r ( m5 9 ! gr& pa9t+ ( ! ,rais+ ( ,laz>us4 ,he reviv$1 !re=e1 9 8 c>riage & features ! memory ( ! h]oic ,plantag5ets f :om he desc5d$4 ,already r5[n$ = le>n+1 & ) a m9d enri*$ ) travel & resid5ce 9 =eign l&s1 he _h frequ5t opportunities ( see+ ! lovely ,m>y :o w\ld probably "o day be ,que5 ( ,engl&4 ,lady ,salisbury /ill liv$ ) h]1 & %e 0 bo? h] relative & fri5d4 ,! pr9cess %[$ great p>tiality = ! noble & accompli%$ ,reg9ald2 & at a mu* lat] p]iod a m>riage 0 propos$ betwe5 !m z a matt] ( /ate conv5i5ce1 b )\t its be+ v long or s]i\sly ent]ta9$4#ih ,reg9ald 0 n suff]$ to rema9 long 9 peace at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,an ord] arriv$ requir+ him to procure op9ions favorable to ! divorce1 9 conc]t ) ,langet1 ! bro!r ( ! ,bi%op ( ,bayonne4 ,! task 0 ungrateful to him1 full ( dang]1 & h>dly to be execut$ ) a cle> consci5ce4 ,he resign$ x to 8 colleague1 & 0 soon recall$4 ,he might h succe$$ ,wolsey 9 ! see ( ,york1 & possibly ,w>ham 9 t ( ,cant]bury1 _h he be5 will+ to p&] to ! vici\s incl9ations ( 8 royal ma/]4 ,he wav]$1 inde$1 = a mom5t1 & fanci$ he _h f\nd an exp$i5t by :i* he might satisfy ,h5ry )\t w\nd+ 8 own consci5ce4 ,he repair$ to ,:itehall ,palace1 & !re1 9 ! /ately gall]y1 he /ood be=e ! anti-*ri/ian k+4 ,he lov$ t k+ 9 spite ( 8 wick$ness2 = he ow$ to him 8 education1 toge!r ) _m dignities & spl5dors4 ,he lov$ him too well to deceive him4 ,! tru? c\ld n be suppress$4 ,x wr\ght )9 him l a p5t-up fire4 ,8 feel+s ov]came him1 & he bur/ into te>s4 ,x 0 en\gh to /ir ! k+'s displeasure4 ,x reveal$ ! secret work+s ( ,reg9ald's m9d4 ,! divorce w\ld be a crime--a horrible crime4 ,! reasons assign$ 9 its favor 7 flimsy deceits4 ,! helpless que5 & h] daught] w\ld be victims mov+ all he>ts to pity4 ,h5ry fr[n$1 & 8 h& (t5 s\ght ! dagg]'s hilt2 b ?\gh ,reg9ald wept1 x 0 n likely a ,plantag5et %\ld fe>4 ,^u quitt+ ! gall]y1 ,reg9ald 0 load$ ) ! bitt]e/ reproa*es by 8 bro!rs1 & especially by ,"l ,montague4 ,he 0 induc$ to write to ! k+4 ,he expla9$ 8 motives 9 language equally firm & temp]ate2 & ,h5ry1 into :om ! demons _h n yet fully ent]$1 took ! lett]1 or pr(ess$ to take x1 9 good "p4 ,he decl>$ t he lov$ ,pole 9 spite ( 8 ob/9acy1 & t1 if 8 op9ion 7 only favorable to ! divorce1 he %\ld love him m ?an any man 9 ! k+dom4 ,hi/ory has taught u h[ mu* 8 love 0 wor?2 = 8 embraces 7 sure pl$ges ( ru9 & de/ruction4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 )draw ,reg9ald's p5sion ( five hundr$ cr[ns1 b all[$ him to leave ,engl& aga94 ,hav+ emphatically decl>$ 8 diss5t f ! resolutions ( p>liam5t & convocation1 ,pole f\nd 8 position m & m uneasy4 ,he turn$ 8 face aga9 to ! s\?1 & 9 #aecb took up 8 resid5ce = a "t at ,avignon4 ,dur+ 8 abs5ce ! fatal divorce 0 complet$1 & ! doom ( ,engl& z a ,ca?olic c\ntry 0 seal$4 ,! ?\ght ( return+ to x became di/a/eful2 & he retir$ to ! mona/]y ( ,c>p5tras1 & subsequ5tly to 8 old qu>t]s at ,padua4 ,8 leave ( abs5ce 0 ext5d$4 ,he 0 enabl$ to visit ,v5ice4 ,8 p5sion 0 duly paid2 he receiv$ ! rev5ues ( ! dean]y ( ,exet]1 & 0 specially exempt$ f ! obligation ( swe>+ allegiance to ! *ildr5 ( ,anne ,boleyn4 ,s f> =be>ance 0 %[n t[>d him1 & he 0 n ins5sible to ! indulg5ce4 ,he always 9 aft] life reta9$ ! same feel+s1 & ev5 8 bitt]e/ invectives 7 s(t5$ ) notes ( love4 ,9 ! ye> #aece1 :5 he 0 9 8 ?irty-fif? ye>1 7=1 be+ born 9 #aejj1 8 ye>s run ) ! c5tury17 ,pole 0 reque/$ to s5d 9 8 op9ion on ! au?ority claim$ 9 ,engl& by ! see ( ,rome4 ,a simil> reque/ 0 made to all o!r ,engli% noblem5 & g5tlem52 = ,h5ry 9 8 wor/ de$s endeavor$ to =tify himself by public op9ion2 & :5 doctors at ! univ]sities resi/$ 8 w1 he ov]came _! scruples by ! help ( m5ac+ lett]s4#ii ,mr4 ,/>key1 a p]sonal acqua9tance1 0 commission$ to correspond ) ,pole1 & he advis$ him to avoid 8 previ\s errors4 ,he 0 to say di/9ctly & hone/ly :e!r he approv$ ! divorce & ! sep>ation f ,rome--:e!r !y 71 9 8 op9ion1 "r or wrong 9 ! ab/ract1 & n :e!r !y might be def5d$ on gr\nds ( exp$i5cy4 ,he insi/$ ! m on ?is di/9ction1 because1 z we h se51 :5 ,pole 0 fir/ consult$ by ,h5ry ab\t ! sep>ation f ,ca?>9e1 he _h hesitat$1 reque/$ "t = consid]ation1 & tri$ to discov] reasons = comply+ ) 8 sov]eign's wi%es4 ,b ye>s _h pass$ s9ce t try+ occasion4 ,! g]ms ( evils _h rapidly develop$4 ,h5ry's "* _h unfold$2 ,pole's _h matur$4 ,_! div]g5ce _h become antagonism2 & ,pole 0 9 no way dispos$ to let ! opportunity n[ af=d$ him escape4 ,x 0 ! "t to write :at contempor>ies widely scatt]$1 & ev5 po/]ity1 might read4 ,brief answ]s to brief que/ions w\ld d = ! k+2 b a volume w\ld d bett] = ,rome1 ! c\rts ( ,europe1 ! p ( ,engl&1 & ! angry glances ( ! lawless pr9ce himself4 ,he int5d$ x1 no d\bt1 = ,h5ry's p]usal 9 ! fir/ in/ance2 b he c\ld h>dly d\bt t :at he might speak 9 secret *amb]s w\ld be proclaim$ f ! h\se-tops4 ,he %[$ ! manuscript 9 p>ts to ,c>d9al ,cont>9i4 ,! language 0 impassion$ & almo/ viol5t4 ,! c>d9al advis$ discretion1 & end$ by prote/+ aga9/ :at he consid]$ fruitless invective4 ,to ?is ,reg9ald repli$ t he knew ! k+'s "* well4 ,he _h be5 too mu* flatt]$4 ,no "o _h dur/ tell him ! tru?4 ,he c\ld n be mov$ by g5tl5ess4 ,8 eyes ought to be op5$ by ! pla9e/ speak+1 & ! c5sures ( ! *ur* ought long ago to h fall5 ^u him4 ,x 0 n = 8 sake only t ,pole wrote2 he _h ! welf>e ( ! flock ( ,*ri/ 9 8 he>t4 ,he 0 det]m9$ to expose ! matt] fully1 t k+ & p might be ?or\ghly w>n$4 ,9 ! mean "t ! emp]or's designs on ,engl& 7 ab&on$2 & ! qu>rel betwe5 him & ,h5ry seem$ likely to be br\ght to a peaceful issue4 ,?us "o hope :i* ,pole ent]ta9$ ( see+ div9e judgm5ts fall on ! k+ ( ,engl& 0 blight$4 ,yet 8 book mu/ be complet$4 ,! k+ mu/ h ! fir/ read+ ( x4 ,he w\ld n ev5 submit x to ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 ?r\gh ,c>d9al ,cont>9i4 ,p]haps he fe>$ t 8 hol9ess w\ld ?9k x ill-tim$ or intemp]ate4 ,we c]ta9ly f9d him lam5t+ t ! pope did n conv9ce ! emp]or h[ mu* m bless$ x w\ld be to fight ) ,h5ry ?an ) ! ,turks--to be ! *ampion ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? 9 ,europe1 & drive back ! fe>ful encroa*m5ts ( h]esy4#ajj ,at l5g?1 9 ,may1 #aecf1 ,pole's ,de ,unitate ,ecclesi1 0 complet$4 ,8 ard5t disposition & 8 indignant piety f\nd v5t 9 ?is composition1 & x roll$ along l a riv] swoll5 by ra9s4 ,! v passages 9 x :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de holds up to reprobation & scorn are ^? :i* ,ca?olics 9 g5]al w reg>d ) ! mo/ pleasure2 !y w /rike ^u _! e>s z ! voice ( "o cry+ 9 ! wild]ness1 & d5\nc+ 9 j & measur$ t]ms ! crimes ( a royal h]esi>*4 ,x w appe> to !m in/9ct ) affection r ?an hatr$4 ,i w cry 9 y\r e>s1 he says1 z 9 ! e>s ( a dead man--dead 9 y\r s9s4 ,i love y--wick$ z y are1 ,i love y4 ,i hope = y1 & may ,god he> my pray]4 ,i %\ld be a traitor did ,i conceal f y ! tru?4 ,i owe my le>n+ to y\r c>e4 ,he draws a hide\s picture ( ,h5ry's guilt & presumption1 & !n proce$s to dissect a book :i* ,h5ry _h s5t him on ! supremacy by ,dr4 ,sampson1 ,bi%op ( ,*i*e/]4 ,he inveighs aga9/ ! abuse :i* ,h5ry made ( 8 regal p[]1 ma9ta9+ t ! k+ exi/s = ! p1 n ! p = ! k+4 ,he makes ! p ! s\rce ( k+ly p[]2 & 8 words1 populus regem procreat1 ! p make ! k+1 involve a di/9ct d5ial ( ,! "r div9e ( k+s to gov]n wrong4 ,he subord9ates ! regal (fice to t ( ! prie/1 & 9 language s+ul>ly mod]n1 he ass]ts t sov]eigns are responsible to _! p1 & t ,h5ry1 by break+ 8 coronation oa?1 has =feit$ 8 "r to ! cr[n1 & ju/ifi$ ! rebellion ( 8 subjects4 ,! ?ird & mo/ important section foll[s4 ,x is address$ to ,h5ry ,,viii41 to ,engl&1 to ! emp]or1 & to ! ,spani% army4 ,he accuses ! k+ ( intrigu+ ) ,m>y ,boleyn be=e 8 m>riage ) ,anne1 & br&s ! supreme head ( ! *ur* z ! vile/ ( plund]]s1 a ?ief1 & a robb]4 ,he relates 9 =cible language ! /ory ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ,bi%op ,fi%]1 & ! ,*>t]h\se monks4 ,he calls on ,engl& l\dly to rebel4 ,o my c\ntry6 he says1 if any memory rema9s to y ( y\r anci5t lib]ties1 rememb]--rememb] ! "t :5 k+s :o rul$ ov] y unju/ly 7 call$ to acc\nt by ! au?ority ( y\r laws4 ,!y tell y t all is ! k+'s4 ,i tell y t all is ! commonweal?'s4 ,y my c\ntry1 are all4 ,! k+ is b y\r s]vant & m9i/]4 ,no trumpet ( revolt c\ld bl[ l\d]1 yet ,pole did n /op ev5 "h4 ,he proclaim$ 8 int5tion ( excit+ ! ,emp]or ,*>les to invade ,engl&1 & to assemble "u 8 bann] all ^? ,engli% :o rema9$ true to ,god & 8 holy *ur*4 ,?is "p ( ! treatise1 :5 pr9t$1 0 circulat$ z a pamphlet 9 ! ,g]man ,/ates4 ,x prote/$ t ,pole act$ 9 ! love ( 8 c\ntry1 & 9 t love ( ! *ur* :i* 0 giv5 him by ! ,son ( ,god4 ,! ,spani>ds above all m5 7 b\nd 9 8 view to v9dicate ! honor ( ! noble daught] ( ,isabella ( ,ca/ile1 :om ,h5ry _h divorc$4 ,! k+ ( ,france1 he believ$1 w\ld make peace ) ! emp]or1 & at ! pope's bidd+ und]take ! *a/isem5t ( ! t[]+ enemy ( ,god & man4 ,b ! address is n all rebuke & m5ace2 ! tones ( wra? melt into t5d]ness at ! la/1 & die away 9 exhortation to rep5tance & promises ( m]cy4 ,x effect$ little4 ,ca?>9e ( ,aragon di$ 9 ,kimbolton ,ca/le 9 ! same ye> 9 :i* x came to h&1 & ,anne ,boleyn1 f\r mon?s lat]1 pass$ f ! bridal-*amb] to ! scaffold4 ,h5ry _h brok5 = ev] ) ! holy see1 & ,engl&1 torn f ! c5tre ( unity1 sank & w&]$ 9 an abyss4 ,! book 0 s5t to ,engl& f ,v5ice on ! #bg? ( ,may1 #aecf4 ,x 0 accompani$ by two lett]s1 "o to ! k+1 ! o!r to ,tun/all1 ,bi%op ( ,durham4 ,! bi%op 0 to read = ! k+ :at 0 int5d$ = 8 maje/y only4 ,by :i* we mu/ und]/& t1 if ! treatise produc$ ! desir$ effect on ,h5ry's m9d1 x w\ld be consid]$ z a secret communication2 b if x fail$1 ! au?or w\ld !n be at lib]ty to publi% x to ! _w4 ,x is n c]ta9 t ,h5ry ev] read x4 ,he he>d reports ( x1 h[ev]1 f ,tun/all & ,/>key1 & made no my/]y ( 8 displeasure to ^? ar\nd him4 ,to ,pole himself he wrote briefly1 requir+ him to return to ,engl& & expla9 8 ideas m fully4 ,/>key & ,tun/all wrote also1 po9t+ out ,reg9ald's presumption1 :i*1 !y said1 if p]sev]$ 9 w\ld become a crime1 & urg+ him to return to ,engl&1 & seek ! k+'s p>don4 ,pole 0 f> too a/ute to obey ?is summons4 ,o!r lett]s 7 address$ to him1 & f9d+ t he w\ld n v5ture on ! ,engli% %ore1 ,h5ry's ag5ts tri$ to p]suade him n to publi% ! "w1 & to give up or burn any copies ( x :i* he might h reta9$4 ,b ?is reque/ 0 z fruitless z ! =m]4 ,pole cont9u$ = a "t to receive 8 p5sion1 & 8 book1 ! effects ( :i* 7 likely to be =midable1 0 res]v$ 9 manuscript till a fitt+ occasion = publi%+ x %\ld arise4 ,be+ an ,engli% subject1 9 ! enjoym5t ( c]ta9 emolum5ts & dignities1 ,reg9ald ,pole 0 n altoge!r free 9 8 movem5ts abroad4 ,he c\ld n accept an invitation f ! pope to visit him at ,rome )\t fir/ obta9+ ,h5ry's p]mission1 or )\t1 at lea/1 express+ a hope t 8 maje/y w\ld n be (f5d$ if he repair$ to ! et]nal city4 ,h5ry did n deign to reply1 b he induc$ ,reg9ald's "m & bro!rs1 ,cromwell1 & 8 fri5ds at home1 toge!r ) "s memb]s ( bo? h\ses ( p>liam5t1 to endeavor to det] him f ! j\rney & f accept+ any (fice t might be (f]$ him 9 ,rome4 ,= a "t1 !re=e1 he resi/$ ! importunities ( 8 fri5d ,cont>9i1 & decl9$ ! purple held out to him by ,pope ,paul ,,iii42 = he knew t 9 accept+ x he %\ld make ! k+ 8 implacable enemy & expose 8 family to cruel p]secution4 ,b o!r circum/ances arose1 :i* made ! c>d9alate appe> desirable2 & he accept$ x ab\t ,*ri/mas1 #aecf1aja & tru/$ t x might 9 ! issue aid him 9 accompli%+ ! ma9 purpose ( 8 life4 ,t purpose 0 ! recov]y ( ,engl&1 9 "p at lea/1 if n entirely1 to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! ris+ 9 ,engl& :i* he _h pr$ict$ _h tak5 place4 ,! suppression ( ! mona/]ies _h fill$ ! fai?ful 9 ! nor? ) indignation1 & f ! ,wa% to ! bord]s ( ,scotl& ! p 9 g5]al flew to arms4 ,!y bore on _! /&>ds ! emblems ( fai?1 & ! image ( ,*ri/ crucifi$ 0 c>ri$ 9 _! front4 ,! revolt 0 /yl$ ! ,pilgrimage ( ,grace1 & its object 0 n ! ov]?r[ ( ! ?rone or ! sov]eign1 b ! removal f him ( all evil c\nsellors & ville9's blood4 ,x is deeply to ! disgrace ( ,engli%m5 t !y did n rise to a man & support ! cause ( fre$om & religion aga9/ ! wor/ ( tyrants4 ,pole 0 anxi\s to af=d ! insurg5ts all ! assi/ance 9 8 p[]1 & to remove f !m & f ! ,engli% 9 g5]al any pretext = acquiesc5ce 9 ! *anges =c$ ^u !m4 ,a legate's commission 0 grant$ him1 & he 0 in/ruct$ to l& 9 ,engl&1 or to hov] ov] its coa/s 9 ,france or ,fl&]s z circum/ances might require4#ajb ,he knew n :e!r ! insurrection 7 cru%$1 or :e!r ,h5ry1 on ! contr>y1 7 9 ! p[] ( ! rebels4 ,he !re=e manuvr$ ) ! ,engli% gov]nm5t till ?+s %\ld take a decisive turn1 & execut$ 8 commission ) delicacy & dext]ity4 ,8 pr(ess$ object 0 to receive 9 ,fl&]s su* commission]s f ! k+ z he might ?9k prop] to s5d = ! purpose ( discuss+ ! po9ts at issue betwe5 ! gov]nm5t & ! pope4 ,he br\ght ) him z cr$5tials five lett]s2 "o to ! ,ca?olic p ( ,engl&2 a second to ,james ( ,scotl&2 a ?ird to ,francis ,k+ ( ,france2 a f\r? to ! ,reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s2 & a fif? to ! ,pr9ce ,bi%op ( ,liege4 ,he 0 ready to treat ) ,h5ry on any reasonable t]ms1 & hopes 7 /ill ent]ta9$ at ,rome ( ,engl&'s be+ reconcil$ to ! holy see4 ,he 0 in/ruct$ to exhort ! emp]or & ! ,k+ ( ,france to cease ho/ilities aga9/ ea* o!r1 & to turn _! arms aga9/ ! ,turks4 ,by ?is means !y w\ld =w>d ! supreme pa/or's design ( conv5+ a g5]al c\ncil = ! re=mation ( mann]s & ! reconcilem5t ( nations :i* _h fall5 f ! fai? to ! unity ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,no soon] _h ,pole ent]$ ,france ?an ! ,engli% ambassador !re requir$ t he %\ld be deliv]$ up1 & s5t z a prison] to ,engl&4 ,! l5g?s to :i* ,h5ry ,,viii4 _h gone alt]$ ! position ( 8 ,ca?olic subjects1 & to be fai?ful to ,god & ! holy see 0 to be no?+ less ?an a traitor4 ,reg9ald ,pole especially _h incurr$ ?is *>ge1 & z soon z x suit$ ,h5ry's purpose1 he pref]r$ x aga9/ him )\t scruple4 ,! k+ ( ,france refus$ to deliv] him up1 b he reque/$ ,pole n to ask = an audi5ce1 & to prosecute 8 j\rney z spe$ily z possible4 ,a treaty ) ,engl& oblig$ ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t to give no %elt] to political (f5d]s1 & ,pole 0 compell$ to turn aside f ,p>is & repair to ,cambray4 ,8 welcome !re 0 no w>m] ?an 9 ,france4 ,! ,reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s _h be5 t]rifi$ by ,h5ry1 & ,pole 0 convey$ "u an escort to ,liege4 ,a price ( fifty ?\s& cr[ns 0 put on 8 head by ! k+ ( ,engl&1 & f\r ?\s& auxili>ies 7 (f]$ to ! emp]or to aid him 9 8 campaign aga9/ ,france1 provid$ he w\ld deliv] up ! p]son ( ! c>d9al into ,h5ry's h&s4 ,! hatr$ ( ! k+ became implacable1 & he pursu$ ,pole ev] aft] ) ! mo/ murd]\s int5tions4 ,f 8 wat*-t[] at ,liege1 ,reg9ald beheld ) bitt] regret ! failure ( e attempt at insurrection 9 ,engl&4 ,alt]nate hopes & fe>s prey$ on 8 m9d4 ,conspiracy aga9/ ! k+ seem$ to (f] ! only *ance ( av]t+ ! triumph ( ,prote/antism 9 ,engl&4 ,rebellion assum$ 9 8 eyes a sacr$ "*1 & e insurg5t :o fell wore ! glory ( m>tyrdom4 ,he w\ld will+ly h se5 8 relations plott+ aga9/ ! au?or ( untold evils to mank9d4 ,b a rumor 0 spread abroad ( 8 life be+ 9 dang]2 t assass9s 7 employ$ by ,h5ry to murd] him2 & ! holy fa!r1 anxi\s to pres]ve s valuable a life1 recall$ him to ,italy4 ,he 0 b5t on publi%+ 8 book 9 def5ce ( ! *ur*'s unity1 & desir$ to d s "u ! pope's auspices4 ,9 a lett] to 8 secret>y1 ,mi*ael ,?rogmorton1 ,cromwell1 :o 0 !n ,h5ry's *ief advis]1 heap$ reproa*es ^u ,pole = 8 treason1 d>$ him to publi% 8 book if he ?\ght fit1 def5d$ 8 ma/]'s resi/ance ( papal au?ority1 & intimat$ t ,h5ry c\ld f9d means to av5ge himself on ,c>d9al ,pole1 ev5 ?\gh he %\ld be ti$ to ! pope's girdle4 ,! times1 x mu/ be confess$1 7 mo/ pa9ful & try+2 wick$ness 9 high places =c$ _m p]sons f _! allegiance aga9/ _! w :o w\ld h be51 "u happi] circum/ances1 ! mo/ loyal & devot$ ( subjects4 ,! m9d ( ,c>d9al ,pole 0 deeply imbu$ ) a love ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 & :]ev] he might be1 :atev] he might be do+1 8 unique object 0 its re/abli%m5t 9 8 belov$ & native l&4 ,9 ,june1 #aech1 we cat* a glimpse ( ,c>d9al ,pole among ! orange-groves t skirt ! wat]'s edge on ! beautiful bay ( ,nice4 ,hi!r he came z att5dant on ! pope 9 a congress :i* result$ 9 a truce betwe5 ,france & ,spa94 ,b ! "n ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 n m5tion$ 9 ! treaty on :i* ! sov]eigns agre$4 ,! pope & ! pr9ces 7 left free to act t[>d him or aga9/ him z !y might ?9k fit4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aeci ,pole's book 0 pr9t$1 & s[n broadca/ ov] ,europe4 ,_m additions _h be5 made to x1 & ! excesses into :i* ,k+ ,h5ry _h ru%$ increas$ ! vehem5t indignation ( ! au?or4 ,! pope1 also1 at ! same "t1 issu$ 8 bull ( deposition aga9/ ! apo/ate pr9ce4 ,8 crimes c\ld no long] be endur$2 ! putrid memb] mu/ be lopp$ (f f ! body ( ! *ur*4 ,c>d9al ,pole himself 0 despat*$ on ano!r mission1 ! object ( :i* 0 to ar\se ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 to an invasion ( ,engl&4 ,he address$ an apology to ! emp]or expla9+ 8 conduct1 le/ 8 maje/y %\ld fail to see h[ fealty to ! ,k+ ( k+s may sometimes oblige a subject to dis[n allegiance to an e>?ly sov]eign4 ,mean:ile1 ano!r ris+ 0 m$itat$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,pilgrimage ( ,grace _h fail$1 b ! mom5t 0 propiti\s = ano!r attempt4 ,! ,ca?olic =ces ( ! empire w\ld be /irr$ aga9/ ,h5ry by ! pope & ,c>d9al ,pole1 & ! pacification ( ,nice _h br\ght ,europe into ! condition mo/ adv]se to ! s*ismatic k+4 ,! plot 0 discov]$ by ! gov]nm5t1 & suspicions fell on ! relatives ( ,pole4 ,he 0 believ$ to h be5 9 correspond5ce ) !m1 & to h excit$ !m to conspire & rebel4 ,8 bro!r1 ,sir ,ge(frey ,pole1 turn$ k+'s evid5ce1 & 8 accusations 7 accept$ z tru?ful2 ?\gh ! ^w ( a traitor to 8 own p>ty is z mu* to be despis$ z himself4 ,kn[+1 z we d1 t ! he>t ( ,c>d9al ,pole 0 burn+ ) a desire ( ,h5ry's ov]?r[1 x w be to u a "q ( small int]e/ :e!r he really in/igat$ 8 fri5ds to revolt or n4 ,nei!r %all we be v c>eful to inquire into ! validity or invalidity ( ! *>ges aga9/ 8 k9sfolk4 ,if fai?ful to ! k+1 !y 7 unfai?ful to ,god2 if rebels aga9/ 8 au?ority1 !y 7 valiant = ! tru?4 ,! evid5ce obta9$ 9 _! disfavor 0 presumptive only2 x prov$1 inde$1 some?+ z to _! g5]al t5d5cies2 b x 0 n suffici5t = _! j condemnation4 ,!y _h "o crime :i* c\ld n be p>don$2 !y 7 ne> relations ( ,reg9ald ,pole4 ,! k+ _h n a m dang]\s enemy ?an he beyond ! seas2 & ! accus$ p]sons 7 all ( !m m or less ( royal blood2 all capable1 on occasion1 ( sett+ up a rival claim to ! ?rone1 & mak+ _! desc5t1 titles1 prop]ty1 & influ5ce means ( supplant+ ! reign+ pr9ce4 ,! ,m>quis ( ,exet]1 ,"l ,montague1 & ,sir ,edw>d ,neville 7 behead$ on ,t[] ,hill1 ,decemb] #i?1 #aech4ajc ,lady ,salisbury 0 made to endure a cruel imprisonm5t1 & depriv$ ( all h] prop]ty2 nor c\ld %e ev5 pur*ase a w>m g>m5t to protect h] ag$ limbs4#ajd ,:5 m ?an sev5ty ye>s ( age1 %e 0 br\ght to ! block4 ,bless$ are !y t suff] = righte\sness' sake1 7 h] la/ words4 ,! effect ( ^! judicial murd]s on ,c>d9al ,pole's m9d may easily be conceiv$4 ,o!r injuries may be =gott5 or =giv51 b ?is %$d+ ( ! blood ( innoc5t & belov$ relatives is a crime t nev] ceases to cry to heav5 = v5geance4 ,pole's mission to ,*>les ,v4 produc$ little effect4 ,"s w>like demon/rations 7 made aga9/ ,h5ry1 b ! emp]or soon assur$ ! legate t x 0 impossible = him at t "t to proce$ fur!r4 ,reg9ald ,pole 0 bitt]ly disappo9t$4 ,aga9 8 hope ( ! *ur*'s triumph & ,h5ry's discomfiture 0 bla/$4 ,he saw ! wick$ 9 great prosp]ity & fl\ri%+ l a gre5 bay tree4 ,b 8 /r5g? & consolation 0 9 ! inn] life4 ,= me1 he wrote1 ! heavi] ! load ( my affliction = ,god & ! *ur*1 ! high] d ,i m\nt ^u ! ladd] ( felicity4#aje ,!re 7 ^? :o accus$ him ( n\ri%+ a hope t he %\ld "o day be k+ ( ,engl&2 b p]haps !y h ascrib$ to him :at 0 only ! fooli% dream ( "s fond admir]s4 ,?is legation 0 a mock]y & a cross4 ,he 0 b&i$ ab\t f ,tol$o to ,avignon2 f ,*>les ,v4 to ,francis4 ,nei!r sov]eign c\ld be induc$ to unite aga9/ ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,francis refus$ to receive ! legate unless he br\ght ) him "s writt5 pl$ge ( ! emp]or's s9c]ity1 & ,*>les refus$ to give t pl$ge unless ! c>d9al _h fir/ be5 receiv$ by ,francis4 ,pole saw t he 0 cajol$ by bo?4 ,once m he vacat$ diplomatic functions4 ,once m he retir$ )9 ! cloi/] at ,c>p5tras1#ajf to hide 8 face 9 m\rn+ & pray]1 to pond] ! torm5ts ( 8 sa9tly "m1 & fix 8 weep+ eyes 9 solitude on ! image ( 8 crucifi$ ,"l4 ,! emp]or _h tamely decl9$ to fight ! battles ( ,jehovah1 & 8 sup95ess add$ wormwood to ,pole's bitt] cup4 ,paul ,,iii4 _h compassion on 8 di/ress1 & ne$ ( 8 c\nsels4 ,he recall$ him f 8 retreat ne> ,avignon--f ! ru9s ( ! ,temple ( ,diana at ,c>p5tras1 to ! life & en]gy ( ,*ri/ian ,rome4 ,! hatr$ ( ,h5ry t[>d ,c>d9al ,pole 0 increas$ by ?is la/ attempt to b& ! mo/ p[]ful pr9ces ( ,europe aga9/ him4 ,judgm5t ( treason 0 pron\nc$ on him 9 ,engl&2 & ef=ts 7 made to induce =eign gov]nm5ts to deliv] him up4 ,8 /eps 7 track$ by spies2 8 go+s 9 & out 7 wat*$2 & he believ$ ! poni>ds ( assass9s to be (t5 br&i%$ ne> him4 ,8 ag$ "m1 ! v5]able ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury1 0 br\ght to ! block1#ajg z we h already m5tion$4 ,no exam9ation _h extract$ evid5ce ( h] guilt2 no gr\nd = a crim9al prosecution c\ld be discov]$4 ,%e 0 atta9t$ )\t previ\s trial or confession2 = ,h5ry & 8 abject m9ion1 ,cromwell1 7 z indiff]5t to ! =ms ( law z to ! sub/ance ( ju/ice4 ,h] "n1 toge!r ) t ( ,pole's nephew1 ! son ( ,"l ,montague1 & t ( ,g]trude ! ,m>*ioness ( ,exet]1 0 introduc$ into a bill ( atta9d]1 ?\gh nei!r ( !m _h confess$ any crime or _h be5 plac$ ^u trial ) means ( def5ce4 ,! m>*ioness 0 p>don$ 9 six mon?s2 ( ! fate ( ! "y man no record rema9s2 b ! ag$ c\ntess1 :o 0 ! la/ 9 a direct l9e ( ! ,plantag5ets1 :o 0 ! ne>e/ relation 9 blood t ,h5ry _h1 & ( :om 9 =m] days ! k+ _h (t5 said t %e 0 ! holie/ woman 9 ,*ri/5dom1 0 dragg$ f ! t[] to ! scaffold aft] a conf9em5t ( two ye>s1 & comm&$ to lay h] head on ! block4 ,my head1 %e repli$1 nev] committ$ treason4 ,if y w h x1 y mu/ take x z y c4 ,! execution] p]=m$ 8 (fice :ile ! head 0 held d[n by =ce4 ,reg9ald ,pole ev] aft] reg>d$ himself z ! son ( a m>tyr1 & acc\nt$ t a high] honor ?an to be born ( a royal l9e4#ajh ,8 long resid5ce abroad aft] 8 "m's dea? 0 n m>k$ by ev5ts ( suffici5t importance to require v special record4 ,at ,rome1 ! pope grant$ him a gu>d1 t he might be protect$ f plots aga9/ 8 life contriv$ by ! rev5geful ,h5ry4 ,he correspond$ l>gely ) p]sons ( di/9ction 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 & 8 lett]s1 :i* 7 publi%$ at ,brescia 7,brixia7 9 five volumes qu>to1 9 #aged-eg1 "u ! editor%ip ( ,c>d9al ,quir9us1 are highly circum/antial1 & conta9 abundant matt] ( hi/orical int]e/ & closely connect$ ) ! lives ( ,pope ,paul ,,iii41 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 ! ,k+ ( ,scots1 ,edw>d ,,vi41 ,m>y1 & ,elizabe?4 ,9 #aefb1 a "w ( 8 appe>$1 entitl$1 ,de ,concilio ,lib]2 & 9 ! same ye>1 at ,rome1 edit$ by ,p4 ,manutius1 ,re=matio ,angli1 ex decretis ,reg9aldi ,poli ,c>d9alis4 ,two volumes1 qu>to4 ,! book on c\ncils 0 writt5 by ,pole z presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 9 #aede2 & ,phillips1 9 8 life ( him1#aji speaks ( x z ,a treatise :i*1 = p]spicuity1 good s5se1 & solid reason+1 is equal to ! importance ( ! occasion on :i* x 0 writt51 & %[s at once ! rea* & ease ( ! au?or's g5ius1 & ! goodness ( 8 he>t4 ,! preface by ,manutius is long1 & "o ( ! mo/ elegant compositions 9 ! ,lat9 language4 ,c>d9al ,pole's life ( exile1 !re=e1 0 nei!r idle nor fruitless4 ,! labors :i* 8 h& !n wr\ght rema9 to ?is day1 & are highly priz$ by all :o love to trace ! /ream ( hi/ory to its f\nta9 head4 ,! ye> aft] ,cromwell's disgrace & dea? 7#aeda7 ,pole 0 appo9t$ ,gov]nor ( ! ,prov9ce ( ! ,patrimony ( ,/4 ,pet]--! only "p ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur* :i* is n[ left to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,by ?is k9dness on ! "p ( ,paul ,,iii41 ! c>d9al 0 reliev$ ( a disagreeable dep5d5ce on =eign pr9ces = 8 daily exp5ses4 ,8 gov]nm5t 0 m>k$ by wisdom1 g5tl5ess1 & mod]ation4 ,he always disc\rag$ sev]ity1 ?\gh he held firmly ! "r ( ! *ur* to puni% (f5d]s4 ,8 leisure h\rs 7 devot$ to lit]ature1 & 9 ! writ+s ( anci5t & mod]n poets & sages he (t5 =got1 = a "t1 ! mis]ies ( 8 c\ntry1 & ! dang]s :i*1 ev5 9 ,italy1 beset 8 own p]son4#aaj ,disord]s among ! cl]gy1 a g5]al corruption ( morals1 ! s*ism ( ,lu!r1 & ! excesses ( ,calv9 conspir$ to make a g5]al c\ncil ! obvi\s & only rem$y t c\ld be appli$4 ,c>d9al ,pole & two o!r legates 7 nom9at$ by ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 to preside at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 9 ! ye> #aedb4 ,b ! sitt+s 7 susp5d$ amid ! d9 ( arms1 & r5ew$ ?ree ye>s lat] 9 ! same city4 ,c>d9al ,pole !n presid$ aga91 hav+ on 8 j\rney be5 track$ f place to place by ruffians employ$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 to dispat* him at all haz>ds4 ,su* atrocity1 h[ev]1 did n exasp]ate ,pole unduly1 nor cause him to =feit 8 "* = clem5cy & mod]ation4 ,x 01 on ! contr>y1 object$ to him 9 ,italy1 z aft]w>d 9 ,engl&1 t he 0 too l5i5t4 ,x 0 ev5 laid to 8 *>ge1 & made an argum5t aga9/ 8 be+ rais$ to ! pop$om1 t dur+ 8 adm9i/ration z gov]nor two p]sons only _h be5 put to dea?4 ,he liv$1 alas6 9 an age :5 laws 7 sangu9>y1 & human life 0 comp>atively ( trifl+ acc\nt4 ,c>d9al ,pole r5d]$ valuable assi/ance 9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t2 b 9 #aedf1 he 0 oblig$ to discont9ue 8 sitt+s & retire1 fir/ to ,padua1 & aft]w>d to ,rome1 9 consequ5ce ( ill heal?4 ,! decree ( ! c\ncil conc]n+ ju/ification1#aaa z x n[ /&s1 0 revis$ & complet$ by him4 ,x is a monum5t ( lum9\s & concise /atem5t ( scriptural tru?1 & p]fectly reconciles passages at fir/ sight discrepant 9 ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul & ,/4 ,james4 ,:5 ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 gone to 8 acc\nt1 & ! "y ,edw>d m\nt$ ! vacant ?rone1 ,c>d9al ,pole made two unsuccessful ef=ts to incl9e ! ?\ghts ( t "y pr9ce favorably t[>d ! true & anci5t religion4 ,b ,edw>d ,,vi4 9 8 t5d] ye>s 0 surr\nd$ by p]sons :o made x _! bus9ess to misrepres5t e ?+ connect$ ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! boy-k+ 0 ?us made ! tool & victim ( crafty & ambiti\s m51 :o re>$ ! /ructure ( _! own =tunes out ( a pile ( sacrilege4 ,:5 ,paul ,,iii4 di$ 9 ,novemb]1 #aedi1 ,c>d9al ,pole 0 at ! head ( 8 c\ncil1 & gov]nor ( ,vit]bo4 ,! l>g] "p ( ! c>d9als 7 desir\s ( elect+ him to ! vacant *air2 b ! numb] ( votes requir$ be+ two ?irds1 ! *oice did n ultimately fall on him4 ,x 0 n ! design ( ,provid5ce t he %\ld ei!r be pope ( ,rome or k+ ( ,engl&2 yet he 0 v ne> be+ ! successor ( ,paul ,,iii4 on "o occasion1 & ! husb& ( ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,engl&1 on o!rs4 ,dur+ ! sitt+ ( ! conclave he wrote an essay1 :i* 0 aft]w>d publi%$1 on ! duties ( ! papacy4 ,b ! p]iod 0 n )\t its trials4 ,envi\s detractors arose1 & *>g$ him n only ) be+ too l5i5t 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,vit]bo1 b also ) favor+ ! mod]n errors4 ,x (t5 happ5s t :5 good m5 avoid sev]ity1 _! clem5cy is blam$2 :5 !y are g5tle & *>itable t[>d h]etics1 _! or?odoxy is impugn$4 ,!re 0 ne> ! lake ,b5acus1 7n[ ,g>da17 9 ! neighborhood ( ,v]ona1 a spot nam$ ,maguzano1 :]e /ood1 9 ,c>d9al ,pole's "t1 a mona/]y ( ,b5$ict9e monks4 ,to ?is retreat ! c>d9al turn$ :51 9 #aeec1 he obta9$ ! pope's cons5t to resign 8 gov]nm5t ( ! prov9ce ( ,vit]bo4 ,8 duties z gov]nor _h compell$ him frequ5tly to visit ,rome1 & t city1 :i* %\ld h be5 ! abode ( peace & piety1 0 fill$ ) tumult & discord1 9 consequ5ce ( ! diss5sions betwe5 ,julius & ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,france4 ,_m ( ! c>d9al's de>e/ fri5ds 7 no m4 ,cont>9i1 ,bembo1 ,sadolet1 ,cortesius1 ,badia1 & ,gib]ti1 ,bi%op ( ,v]ona1 slept ! sleep ( dea?1 :ile ,flam9ius & ,victoria ,colonna1 ,m>*ioness ( ,pesc>a1 _h also gone d[n to ! grave4 ,c>d9al ,pole1 !re=e1 0 fa9 to retire be=eh& f a transitory _w1 & seek once m 9 ! %ade ( ! cloi/] ! peace t passes all und]/&+ & ! prospect ( a heav5 ne> at h&4 ,b x 0 ) him z ) s _m o!rs :o h betak5 !mselves to a spiritual retreat1 & bidd5 f>ewell to ! busy _w at ! v mom5t :5 ,provid5ce int5d$ to call !m into great] publicity & m active s]vice ?an ev]4 ,edw>d ,,vi4 di$ on ! #f? ( ,july1 #aeec1 ! same day ( ! same mon? on :i* 8 fa!r _h /a9$ 8 h&s 9 ! blood ( ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,! ,pr9cess ,m>y asc5d$ ! ?rone4 ,%e 0 a zeal\s ,ca?olic1 & if %e _h only und]/ood ! temp] ( h] subjects2 if %e _h n attempt$ to annihilate a too p[]ful m9ority2 if %e _h be5 cont5t to enc\rage ! anci5t fai? )\t p]secut+ ! adh]5ts ( ! new religion2 if %e _h m>ri$ an ,engli%man1 or inde$ any "o b a ,spani>d1 to :om1 on acc\nt ( 8 nationality1 h] p 7 unalt]ably av]se1 %e might h prolong$ h] life & made h] reign happy2 %e might h be5 "o ( ! greate/ sov]eigns ( h] age2 %e might h e/abli%$ ,ca?olicity 9 ,engl& on a p]man5t foot+2 %e might h bequea!d to h] si/] ,elizabe? a sy/em ( tol]ant gov]nm5t1 & h tak5 x out ( h] p[] to p]secute ,ca?olics 9 h] turn1 & to supplant & vitiate entirely ! old religion ( ! l&4 ,no "t 0 lo/ by ! holy fa!r1 ,julius ,,iii41 9 s5d+ ,c>d9al ,pole to ,engl& z legate4 ,be=e sett+ out on 8 j\rney1 he ent]$ into correspond5ce ) ! que51 9 ord] to be c]tifi$ ( h] good dispositions1 & receiv$ f h] ! w>me/ assurances ( welcome & support4#aab ,%e 01 9 fact1 9 ! e>ly "p ( h] reign1 too eag] to ann\nce h] future policy1 & w\ld h done m wisely if %e _h foll[$ ! c\nsel ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 :o w>n$ h] n to decl>e h]self too op5ly :ile ! issue ( affairs 0 yet unc]ta94 ,! successive rebellions ( ,nor?umb]l& 9 favor ( ,lady ,jane ,grey1 & t ( ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt1 ought to h made h] be prud5t1 & avoid above all ?+s press+ matt]s to extremity4 ,%e knew h[ deeply ! nobles & ri* m5 ( h] realm 7 implicat$ 9 ! crime ( sacrilege1 & h[ t5aci\sly !y clung to ! spoils ( abbeys & *ur* l&s ( :i* !y _h become possess$4 ,sc>cely a day pass$ )\t "s indication ( ! insecurity ( h] t5ure ( p[]--)\t "s w>n+ ( ! necessity ( rul+ ) imp>tiality & mod]ation4#aac ,c>d9al ,pole 0 on 8 way to ,engl&1 :5 he dispat*$ f ! ,tyrol two mess5g]s1 "o to ! ,k+ ( ,france1 & ! o!r to ! emp]or1 in=m+ !m ( 8 in/ructions to negotiate1 if possible1 a peace betwe5 !m 9 ! "n ( ! pope4 ,*>les ,v41 h[ev]1 0 by no means dispos$ to let ,pole proce$ quietly on 8 j\rney4 ,he 0 b5t on m>ry+ 8 son ,philip to ,m>y1 & he fe>$ t ! c>d9al might be ei!r a rival ( 8 son or an adv]s>y ( ! mat*4 ,he refus$1 !re=e1 to see ! legate1 /opp$ him 9 ! he>t ( ,g]many1 & caus$ him to return to ,dill+51 on ! ,danube4 ,"h he receiv$ in/ructions f ,rome to wait until circum/ances %\ld cle> 8 pa?2 & "h too he le>n$ t ! articles ( ! que5's m>riage _h be5 agre$ to1 & ! rebellion ( ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt suppress$4 ,b ! *ief ob/acle to ,pole's pres5ce 9 ,engl& be+ remov$1 ! emp]or cons5t$ to receive him at ,brussels1#aad & ,m>y consult$ him by lett] z to ! bi%ops :om %e %\ld appo9t to fill ! sees ( ^? :om %e _h remov$4 ,! new prelates 7 c>efully select$2 & :5 ! ,ca?olic religion 0 aga9 proscrib$ 9 ! succe$+ reign1 "o ( !m only1 ,kit*9 ( ,ll&aff--! calamity ( 8 see--:o _h *ang$ ) e *ange ( ! c\rt1 abjur$ ! fai? ( ,*ri/ & adopt$ t ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,pole 0 /ill unable to obta9 ! emp]or's p]mission to cross ov] to ,engl&1 because ! m>riage ( ,m>y ) ,philip _h n yet be5 celebrat$4 ,! delay 0 truly afflictive to ! c>d9al & ! que51 & ! negotiations c>ri$ on by ,pole betwe5 ! emp]or & ! k+ ( ,france produc$ little effect4 ,at la/ ! emp]or yield$ to ,m>y's entreaties2 ,pole's legat9e p[]s1 ?\gh already v ample1 7 enl>g$2 & he 0 p]mitt$ to accept ! invitation ( ! ,lords ,paget & ,ha/+s1 ) a tra9 ( g5tlem51 s5t to ,brussels = ! purpose ( escort+ him to 8 native c\ntry4 ,he 0 emp[]$ to reconcile ,engl& to ! holy see on su* conditions z he %\ld ?9k prop] & feasible1 p>ticul> faculties be+ giv5 to him to disp5se ) ! re/itution ( *ur* prop]ty & ecclesia/ical rev5ues4 ,8 agreeable mann]s & amiable address po9t$ him out z ! fitte/ man 9 ! _w to execute s difficult a commission2 & ! ,engli% ambassador at ,brussels1 writ+ ( him to ,m>y1 said1 ,8 conv]sation is mu* above t ( ord9>y m51 & adorn$ ) su* qualities t ,i wi% ! man :o likes him ! lea/ 9 ! k+dom 7 to conv]se ) him b "o half-h\r2 x mu/ be a /ony he>t :i* he does n s(t54#aae ,! bill requir$ = ! rev]sal ( ,c>d9al ,pole's atta9d] 0 pass$ 9 ,novemb]1 #aeed4 ,x /at$ t ! only reason = ! atta9d] _h be5 ! c>d9al's refusal to cons5t to ! unlawful divorce ( ,que5 ,m>y's fa!r & "m1 & its repeal re/or$ him to all ! rights :i* he _h =feit$ ?r\gh 8 probity4 ,! legate hav+ tak5 leave ( ! emp]or1 set out ! next day 9 pr9cely /yle1 accompani$ by "o hundr$ & tw5ty horse4 ,a royal ya*t & six m5 ( w> 7 9 read9ess to receive him at ,calais4 ,! w9d itself 0 propiti\s to 8 voyage1 &1 hav+ be5 r\gh & contr>y = sev]al days1 sudd5ly *ang$ its direction1 & waft$ ! apo/olic mess5g] safely to ! ,briti% %ore4 ,! legate1 :5 he l&$ at ,dov]1 0 receiv$ & welcom$ by 8 nephew1 ,"l ,montague4 ,he 0 treat$ z "o ( ! royal family1 & on 8 arrival at ,graves5d1 he 0 met by ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury & ! ,bi%op ( ,durham4 ,!y pres5t$ him ) ! act by :i* 8 atta9d] 0 rev]s$2 & 9 8 "* z legate he proce$$ ) !m up ! ,?ames 9 a royal b>ge1 at ! head ( :i* %one conspicu\sly 8 silv] cross4 ,masses ( spectators l9$ ! banks1 & a l>ge numb] ( small] b>ges foll[$ him up ! riv] till he arriv$ at ,:itehall1 !n ! resid5ce ( ! c\rt4 ,! *ancellor ) _m lords1 ! k+1 & ! que5 ) ! ladies ( h] c\rt1 welcom$ him ) affectionate joy4 ,! palace ( ,lambe?1 :i* ,cranm] _h ex*ang$ = a prison1 0 ri*ly furni%$ = 8 use1 & on ! morr[1 ! #bh? ( ,novemb]1 ! lords & commons assembl$ expressly to he> f ! legate's own lips ! object ( 8 com+4 ,! address :i* he deliv]$ 0 long & impressive2 x dwelt on ! dismal condition ( nations cut (f f ! unity ( ! *ur*2 & x set =? ! abundant bless+s :i* w\ld foll[ f ! purpose ( ! holy see & ! que5 be+ accompli%$ 9 ! =mal reconciliation ( ,engl& to ! communion ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,on ! next day1 :i* 0 ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,&rew1 ! p>liam5t met aga91 toge!r ) ! k+1 ! que51 & ! legate4 ,! nation1 l a scatt]$ & h>ri$ flock1 0 receiv$ once m into ! fold ( ! *ur* by g5]al cons5t1 amid deep emotion1 praises1 & te>s ( joy4 ,yet _m :o 7 pres5t _h misgiv+s ab\t ! p]man5ce & solidity ( ! union ?us affect$4 ,!y rememb]$ ! rec5t rebellion 9 favor ( ,lady ,jane ,grey1 ! ris+ ( ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt1 ! c\nt5ance suppos$ to be giv5 to ! rebels by ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 ! extreme unpopul>ity ( ! ,spani% alliance1 & ! haughty1 viol5t "* ( ,g>d9]1 ! *ancellor1 & ( ,bonn]1 ! ,bi%op ( ,london4#aaf ,ev5ts un=tunately ju/ifi$ ^! appreh5sions1 & made ! %ort reign ( ,m>y1 = reasons :i* we %all pres5tly enum]ate1 a dismal failure & an in/alm5t ( endless disa/]4 ,! day aft] ! reconciliation1 ! "l mayor & o!r civic au?orities wait$ on ! legate1 & reque/$ him to honor ! city ) a visit4 ,accord+ly1 on ! fir/ ,sunday 9 ,adv5t he w5t by wat] f ,lambe?1 l&$ at ,/4 ,paul's :>f1 & proce$$ 9 great pomp to ! ca!dral1 :]e high mass 0 celebrat$ 9 pres5ce ( _! maje/ies & ! c\rt4 ,! s]mon 0 prea*$ by ,g>d9]1 ! ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 :o took occasion to confess ! %>e :i* he _h 9 ! national guilt1 & to implore 8 he>]s1 :o _h be5 influ5c$ by him :5 he w5t a/ray1 to foll[ him n[ t he _h recov]$ ! "r pa?4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly ask+ a good deal1 s9ce ,g>d9] himself _h sat ) ,cranm] & pron\nc$ ! s5t5ce ( divorce betwe5 ! k+ & ,ca?>9e4 ,he _h also ma9ta9$ ! royal supremacy1 & sold 8 p5 to ,h5ry's caprice4#aag ,! bill :i* 0 fram$ to effect ! re/oration ( ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ,engl& 0 v compreh5sive & c>efully word$4 ,x di/+ui%$ m9utely betwe5 ! civil & ecclesia/ical jurisdictions1 & gu>d$ aga9/ :at legi/s are accu/om$ to consid] ! encroa*m5ts ( ! latt]4#aah ,x secur$ to ! own]s ( *ur* l&s ! undi/urb$ possession ( _! prop]ty :]ev] x _h be5 legally conveyanc$2 & )\t ?is concession ! legate's mission w\ld h prov$ fruitless4 ,x 0 foll[$ by a release ( /ate prison]s1 & by an embassy be+ s5t to ! ,roman see4 ,be=e x _h rea*$ its de/9ation1 ,pope ,julius ,,iii4 di$1#aai aft] a pontificate ( five ye>s4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ,m>cellus1 :o reign$ only ?ree weeks1 & by 8 decease op5$ ! door = r5ew$ ex]tions to raise ,c>d9al ,pole to ! papal *air4 ,x 0 ! ?ird "t t ,pole's fri5ds _h us$ all _! influ5ce 9 8 behalf4 ,9 ! conclave :i* elect$ ,julius ,,iii41 ,c>d9al ,f>nese _h ne>ly succe$$ 9 procur+ 8 election2 9 ! proce$+s :i* issu$ 9 ! *oice ( ,m>cellus1 ! same c>d9al _h obta9$ lett]s f ! k+ ( ,france 9 ,pole's favor2 & n[ aga91 :5 ,c>affa 0 *os5 & took ! "n ( ,paul ,,iv41 x 0 n ! fault ( ,philip1 ,m>y1 or ,g>d9] t ! ti>a did n light on ! head ( ,reg9ald ,pole4 ,hav+ m$iat$ a peace successfully betwe5 ,france & ! emp]or1 ,pole 0 appo9t$1 by ,philip's special reque/1 *ief ( ! privy c\ncil4 ,he 0 to be abs5t f ! que5 z little z possible1 & no?+ ( importance 0 to be und]tak5 )\t 8 concurr5ce4 ,pope ,paul ,,iv41 h[ev]1 did n look favorably on ,c>d9al ,pole1 & _h1 ev5 at ?is "t1 "s ?\ght ( recall+ him to ,rome4 ,mean:ile ! legate ) ,g>d9] made a slight attempt to ar\se ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d f its le?>gy 9 respect to human le>n+1 & a %ort "t aft]w>d1 be=e ! end ( ! ye> #aeee1 ,g>d9] be+ dead1 ! c>d9al convok$ a national synod to consid] ! disord]s ( ! p]iod1 & ! be/ means ( /emm+ ! torr5t ( deprav$ morals & /range =ms ( unbelief4 ,x is n our purpose to ent] into ! hi/ory ( ! sev]e measures :i* 7 adopt$ = ! extirpation ( h]esy 9 ,engl&1 & :i* we may1 ) ! light :i* subsequ5t ev5ts h ca/ ^u !m1 ) reason suspect to h be5 extreme & injudici\s4 ,we are conc]n$ only ) ! hi/ory ( ,c>d9al ,pole1 & e ?+ goes to prove t he always pref]r$ l5i5t to sev]e measures1 s f> z he consid]$ x compatible ) ! welf>e ( religion & ! safety ( ! ?rone4 ,z = ,cranm]1 ,latim]1 ,ridley1 & o!r pr9cipal p]sonages :o 7 put to dea?1 !y des]v$ _! fate on acc\nt ( ! num]\s treasons & crimes :i* !y _h committ$1 or to :i* !y _h be5 accessory2 & ,elizabe? h]self might ) p]fect ju/ice h be5 br\ght to ! block1 f :i* %e 0 sav$ only by ! influ5ce ( ,g>d9]1 = conspir+ aga9/ ! cr[n ( h] si/]4 ,! :ole numb] ( victims br\ght to ! scaffold 0 only f two to f\r hundr$1 & numb]s ( ^? :o escap$ into ,irel& 7 %elt]$ & conceal$ f legal pursuit by ! ,iri% ,ca?olics1 :o h suff]$ dea? by ?\s&s = ! sake ( religion1 b h sc>cely ev] inflict$ x on o!rs4 ,! fanatics & demagogues1 :o ) ! c[>dly & blood-?ir/y in/9cts ( _! species are seek+ to /ir up ! ,am]ican p1 :o w n rise1 9 spite ( _! pray]s & _! prophecies1 aga9/ ! ,iri% ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 w d well to rememb] ?is fact1 or r1 z su* p]sons always =get :at does n suit _! purpose1 ! intellig5t & hone/ citiz5s ( ?is republic w d well to rememb] x1 :5 ^! mis*ief-mak]s attribute to _! ,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s any ult]ior design or hope ( ev] seek+ to propagate _! religion 9 ?is c\ntry by viol5t means4 ,z = ,c>d9al ,pole himself1 ev5 ,mr4 ,fr\de ackn[l$ges t he 0 n cruel4 ,burnet te/ifies t he rescu$ ! inhabitants ( 8 own di/rict :o 7 condemn$ to dea? f ! h& ( ,bonn]4#abj ,8 secret>y1 ,beccatelli1 in=ms u t he us$ 8 be/ endeavors t ! sect>ies might be treat$ ) l5ity1 & no capital puni%m5t inflict$ on !m2#aba & he himself decl>es t he approv$ ( putt+ h]etics to dea? only 9 extreme cases4#abb ,rigor\s & sev]e puni%m5ts ^u all classes ( (f5d]s1 co]cive measures & ! /]n ex]cise ( au?ority 71 h[ev]1 accord+ to ! _s ( t age 9 e c\ntry1 & x is n /range t ! mild] c\nsels ( ! g5tle ,pole 7 ov]-rul$1 & t he 0 unable to h9d] ! executions desir$ by ^? :o _h ! supreme p[] ( ! law 9 _! h&s4 ,! adm9i/ration ( ,m>y 0 sev]e & despotic4 ,yet x is false to say t 9 h] _s & int5tions %e 0 cruel or tyrannical4 ,:at appe>s to u l an unnecess>y & ev5 impolitic rigor & v9dictiv5ess aga9/ ^? :o1 by ! laws ( ,engl&1 7 rebels aga9/ bo? ! civil & ecclesia/ical au?orities ( ! realm1 0 to a great ext5t due to ! importunate c\nsels ( ! lay-lords4 ,ev5 ,bonn] & ,g>d9] w\ld gladly h pursu$ a mild] policy1 & ! majority ( ! bi%ops & ecclesia/ics1 not)/&+ ! atroci\s p]secutions to :i* !y _h be5 subject$ "u ,h5ry & ,edw>d1 w\ld h cordially su/a9$ _! primate if he _h be5 left free to ex]cise 8 au?ority unimp$$ by ! int]f]5ce ( ! civil p[]4 ,yet1 ?\gh ,m>y's policy 0 sev]e1 x 0 m]cy itself comp>$ to t ( ,h5ry1 ,elizabe?1 & _! ,prote/ant successors4 ,x is n only an atroci\s calumny2 x is a grim & dismal je/ = ! panegyri/s ( ,elizabe?1 & ! exculpators ( ! hide\s massacres ( ,cromwell1 to affix ! epi!t ( bloody to ,que5 ,m>y4#abc ,moreov]1 x is n a m]e "q ( a great] or less] am\nt ( blood%$ :i* %\ld gov]n our aw>d ( ju/ice 9 respect to ! two cases4 ,!re is a diff]5ce ( pr9ciple 9 ! case1 :i* an imp>tial ,jew1 ,mohamm$an1 infidel1 or ev5 ,prote/ant c & ought to admit1 z "s h admitt$4 ,^? p]sons :o1 9 ,engl& or else:]e1 h be5 put to dea? by ! civil p[] = ! crime ( h]esy "u ! ,ca?olic law1 h be5 condemn$ = abjur+ t religion 9 :i* !y _h be5 br\ght up1 & :i* _h be5 "p ( ! law ( ! l&1 z well z ! univ]sal & traditional belief ( ! nation1 f ! beg9n+ ( its =mation1 or at lea/ = c5turies4 ,ev5 if ! pr9ciples ( law by :i* !y 7 condemn$ are pron\nc$ tyrannical & unju/1 x is pla9 t !re is no p>ity betwe5 ! case ( a rul] act+ on su* pr9ciples1 9 common ) o!r rul]s ( ! "t & ( pa/ ages1 & accord+ to maxims univ]sally approv$ by juri/s & /atesm51 & "o :o compels 8 subjects to r5\nce _! anci5t laws & religion1 & to abjure ! fai? 9 :i* !y h be5 educat$1 at 8 individual :im & caprice4 ,b al?\gh we are n dispos$ to ab&on ,que5 ,m>y to h] calumniators1 we may give to ,c>d9al ,pole ! high honor ( hav+ be5 wis] ?an %e 01 or ?an h] o!r c\nsellors 71 & ( hav+ be5 9 advance ( ! g5]al _s ( 8 age 9 reg>d to ! wise/ & be/ me?od ( treat+ religi\s errors1 :i* _h tak5 too deep a root to be summ>ily pluck$ up by a viol5t ef=t2 & ) ^! few rem>ks ^u a topic :i* requires mu* great] space = a satisfactory discussion1 we proce$ ) ! p]sonal hi/ory ( ! c>d9al4 ,aft] ,cranm]'s execution1 ,c>d9al ,pole1 :o _h hi!rto be5 9 deacons' ord]s1 0 orda9$ prie/1 consecrat$ bi%op1 & inve/$ ) ! pallium z ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,8 works ( piety 7 num]\s2 he f\nd$ religi\s h\ses1 prea*$1 pray$1 & wat*$ = s\ls 9 all respects z "o t mu/ give acc\nt4 ,he 0 made *ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 by ! resignation ( ,sir ,john ,mason1 & *ancellor ( t ( ,cambridge also1 on ! dea? ( ,g>d9]4 ,to a s5sitive m9d !re is no great] angui% ?an t :i* spr+s f ! ho/ility ( ^? :om x has fai?fully s]v$4 ,?is suff]+ x 0 ,c>d9al ,pole's lot to incur4 ,8 :ole life _h be5 devot$ to ,god1 ! *ur*1 & ! holy see4 ,= ^! he _h endur$ exile1 p]secution1 & ! loss ( all ?+s4 ,= _! sakes he _h se5 8 "m & 8 de>e/ relatives dragg$ to ! scaffold4 ,9 _! cause he _h /udi$1 writt51 toil$1 pray$1 & wept till 8 hairs 7 gray4 ,z _! def5d] & *ampion he _h be5 welcom$ to ,engl& by 8 c\s9 & sov]eign1 rais$ to ! head ( ! ,engli% *ur*1 & made ! *ief in/rum5t 9 br++ back ! anci5t religion4 ,b hav+ done s1 hav+ giv5 e pro( a prelate c\ld give ( 8 devot$ atta*m5t to 8 religion1 hav+ twice be5 on ! v /eps ( ! papal ?rone1 ) :at agony mu/ 8 _s h be5 tortur$ :5 he f\nd1 z he did f9d1 t he 0 9 disfavor ) ,paul ,,iv42 t he 0 sup]s$$ z legate2 t he 0 recall$ to ,rome2 & t1 to cr[n ! cup ( bitt]ness1 he & 8 fri5d1 ,c>d9al ,morone1 7 to answ] to a *>ge ( het]odoxy be=e ! ,inquisition4#abd ,does ,almighty ,god1 !re=e1 he wrote to ! pontiff1#abe require t a p>5t %\ld slay 8 *ild8 ,once1 inde$1 he gave ?is precept :5 he comm&$ ,abraham to (f] 9 sacrifice 8 son ,isaac1 :om he t5d]ly lov$1 & ?r\gh :om all ! promises made to ! fa!r 7 to be accompli%$4 ,& :at are n[ ! prep>ations y\r hol9ess is mak+ b s _m =]unn]s ( ! sacrifice ( my bett] life1 t is1 ( my reputation8 ,= 9 h[ wret*$ a s5se mu/ t pa/or be said to live :o has lo/ ) 8 flock ! cr$it ( an upright belief8444 ,is ?is sword ( angui%1 ) :i* y are ab\t to pi]ce my s\l1 ! return ,i am to receive = all my s]vices8 ,happily = ! c>d9al1 ,m>y & ,philip took 8 "p4 ,!y remon/rat$ ) ! pope on ! loss :i* !y & _! subjects w\ld su/a9 if ,pole 7 recall$1 & !y prevail$ ) ! holy fa!r s f> t he cons5t$ to ! c>d9al's reta9+ ! see ( ,cant]bury1 :ile he appo9t$ ,peto1 ! ,gre5wi* fri>1 to sup]s$e him z legate4 ,q 9 ! _s ( h] fa!r1 ,m>y caus$ ! nuncio :o br\ght ?is decision to ,engl& to be arre/$1 & int]dict$ ,peto f accept+ ! legat9e (fice4 ,he nev] receiv$ any (ficial notice ( 8 appo9tm5t1 nor ,pole ( ! papal decision4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 too loyal a subject ( ! pope to avail himself ( ?is regal int]f]5ce4 ,he ceas$ to act z legate1 & s5t 8 *ancellor to ,rome ) entreaties & prote/s4 ,aga9 ! pope requir$ t ,pole %\ld appe> 9 ,rome to cle> himself f ! *>ge ( h]esy2 & ,peto 0 summon$ !re also to assi/ ! pontiff ) 8 advice4 ,proce$+s aga9/ ! ,engli% c>d9al 7 already comm5c$1 & ! di/ress+ /ate ( ?+s 0 set at re/ only by ! dea? ( "s ( ! pr9cipal actors4 ,peto1 ! rival legate1 di$1 & :ile ! affair 0 /ill 9 susp5se ! grave clos$ ov] ! disappo9t$1 despair+ que51 & ! brok5-he>t$#abf c>d9al4 ,he 0 attack$ by a qu>tan ague1 &1 feel+ consci\s ( 8 approa*+ end1 he made a w1 9 :i* he prote/$ 8 atta*m5t to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome & especially to ,pope ,paul ,,iv41 f :om he _h exp]i5c$ treatm5t :i* seem$ equally inexplicable & unk9d4 ,8 la/ h\rs 7 pass$ 9 acts ( devotion1 & x 0 probably ) supreme satisfaction t he laid 8 a*+ head on ! pill[ ( dea? on ! morn+ ( ! #ah? ( ,novemb]1 #aeeh4 ,8 fri5d1 c\s91 & sov]eign _h prec$$ him 9 ! d>k valley by only tw5ty-two h\rs1 & he felt1 no d\bt1 t 8 mo/ p[]ful if n 8 be/ fri5d 0 no m4 ,elizabe? 0 already que51 & h] ,prote/ant t5d5cies 7 well kn[n4 ,!re 0 e reason to suspect t %e w\ld rev]se ! religi\s sy/em re/or$ by h] si/]1 & take advantage ( ! g5]al unpopul>ity :i* ,m>y by h] sev]ity _h incurr$4 ,!re 0 "o object only = :i* ,c>d9al ,pole c\ld reasonably wi% to prolong 8 life1 & t 0 to cle> himself f ! extraord9>y *>ge :i* _h be5 br\ght aga9/ him by calumniators4 ,b x 0 ! w ( ,provid5ce t 8 fair & unspott$ fame %\ld be v9dicat$ only aft] 8 dea?4 ,dur+ =ty days ! palace at ,lambe? 0 hung ) black4 ,an alt> 0 plac$ 9 ! ap>tm5t ( ! deceas$ c>d9al1 & masses 7 said con/antly = ! repose ( 8 s\l4 ,8 body 0 !n convey$ to ,cant]bury ) great pomp1 & 8 fun]al 0 foll[$ by l>ge numb]s ( citiz5s & cl]gy4 ,! exalt$ rank ( ,c>d9al ,pole1 ! important "p he _h play$ 9 ! hi/ory ( 8 "t1 & ! high (fices he _h fill$ made him an object ( rev]5ce to ! multitude1 :o knew n1 & did n ev5 suspect1 ! intrigues ( :i* he 0 ! victim & ! humiliat+ *>ge "u :i* he lay4 ,we %all n endeavor 9 ?is place to foll[ ! example ( 8 indiscrim9at+ panegyri/s4 ,suffice x to say t he 0 a devot$ son ( ! *ur*1 & t he did all 9 8 p[] to resi/ ! impi\s w ( ! tyrant ) :om ,provid5ce _h br\ght him face to face4 ,8 zeal = ! conv]sion ( ,engl& 0 laudable1 ?\gh n cr[n$ ) ! success :i* x des]v$4 ,9 8 y\? he _h writt5 a comm5t>y on ,cic]o's works2 b ?is 0 nev] pr9t$1 & ! manuscript 0 lo/4 ,he excell$ 9 exposition ( ! ,scriptures1 :i* 7 8 con/ant /udy & delight4 ,8 "*1 ,mr4 ,fr\de all[s1 0 irreproa*able2 9 all ! virtues ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* he walk$ )\t spot or /a94#abg ,he 0 honor$ ) ! fri5d%ip ( m5 ( great di/9ction1 su* z ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ,erasmus1 ,sadolet1 ,bi%op ( ,c>p5tras1 ,bembo1 ,friuli1 ,paul ,,iii41 & ,ignatius ,loyola4 ,8 =giv+ disposition may be ga!r$ f ! fact t :5 ?ree ,engli% ruffians came to ,capranica to murd] him1 7 arre/$ on suspicion1 & confess$ t !y 7 emiss>ies ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 he w\ld only all[ !m to be condemn$ to ! galleys = a few days4 ,8 clem5cy1 z we h se51 9 a rel5tless age1 caus$ him to be suspect$2 & we h ! te/imony ( ,bi%op ,burnet1 ! ,prote/ant hi/orian ( ! ,re=mation1#abh to assure u t su* qualities & su* a temp] z 81 c\ld he h br\ght o!rs into ! same measures1 w\ld probably h gone f> t[>d br++ back ?is nation to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome2 z he 0 a man ( z great probity & virtue z any ( ! age he liv$ 94 ,,footnotes3 #id ,he di$ #aebd4 ,agnes ,/rickl&'s ,lives ( ! ,que5s ( ,engl&1 vol4 v4 #adc4 #ie ,c>d9al ,bembo1 ,secret>y ( ,leo ,x4 & ,libr>ian ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice2 au?or ( v>i\s pieces 9 ,lat9 & ,italian4 ,born #adgj4 ,di$ #aedg4 #if ,c>d9al ,sadolet1 ,bi%op ( ,c>p5tras1 ,secret>y ( ,leo ,x42 au?or ( sev]al works 9 ,lat9 prose & v]se4 ,born #adgg4 ,di$ #aedg4 #ig ,l+>d's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,a4,d4 #aeca4 #ih ,fr\de1 ,hi/ory ( ,engl& f ! ,fall ( ,wolsey to ! ,dea? ( ,elizabe?4 ,vol4 vi4 #hh4 #ii ,l+>d1 vol4 iv4 app5dix1 note #h1 #c4 ,poli ,def5sio1 fol4 #gg1 #gh4 #ajj ,pole to ,prioli4 ,epi/4 vol4 #a4 p4 #ddf4 #aja ,decemb] #bj1 #aecf4 ,fr\de1 iii4 #ahg4 #ajb ,l+>d1 v4 #de4 #ajc ,fr\de vi4 #ccc4 #ajd ,miss ,/rickl&'s ,lives1 v4 #bjh4 #aje ,epi/4 ,reg4 ,pol4 vol4 iii4 pp4 #cg-ci4 #ajf ,april1 #aeci4 #ajg ,may #bg1 #aeda4 7#cc ,h5ry ,,viii47 #ajh ,pole to ! ,c>d9al ( ,burgos4 ,epi/4 iii4 #cf1 #gf4 #aji ,vol4 i4 p4 #djb4 #aaj ,life ( ,pole4 ,london1 #agfg1 i4 #ced4 #aaa ,conc4 ,trid5t4 ,sessio ,,vi4 #aab ,flanagan1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 vol4 ii4 #abb1 #abg-h4 #aac ,see ,l+>d1 vol4 v4 #aih4 #aad ,febru>y #f?1 #aeed4 #aae ,mason to ,que5 ,m>y1 ,octob] #e?1 #aeed4 #aaf ,fr\de1 vol4 vi4 #cie & #eag4 #aag ,phillips's ,life ( ,pole1 vol4 ii4 #agb1 note4 #aah ,l+>d1 vol4 v4 #bbd4 #aai ,m>* #bc;d1 #aeee4 #abj ,hi/4 ,ref4 vol4 ii4 p4 #aef4 #aba ,vita ,poli1 fol4 #cc4 #abb ,poli ,epi/4 ,phillips's ,life1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bbb4 #abc ,! numb] ( p]sons put to dea? 9 ,que5 ,m>y's reign 01 z /at$ above1 n ov] #djj4 ,f ! ye> #afda to #afei1 #hbf1jjj p]sons p]i%$1 7 exil$ or sold z slaves 9 ,irel&1 ?r\gh ! religi\s p]secution ( ! ,engli% ,prote/ant gov]nm5t4 7,o',reilly's ,memorials1 p4 #cde47 #abd ,l+>d1 v4 #bed4 ,phillips1 ii4 #bef-g4 ,fr\de1 vi4 #dgg1 #dha4 #abe ,gre5wi*4 ,m>* #cj?1 #aeeh4 #abf ,)\t /ra9+ too f> ! lic5se ( imag9ation1 we may believe t ! disease :i* 0 de/roy+ him 0 *iefly a brok5 he>t4 7,fr\de1 vi4 #ebf47 #abg ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 vol4 vi4 #eca4 #abh ,vol4 ii4 ,,! ,,"y ,,v]mont]s4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,duty ,,& ,,temptation4 ,hollo6 ,george & ,h5ry1 :]e are y go+ 9 su* a hurry8 ,c't y /op to speak to a fell[8 cri$ ,frank ,blair to 8 two s*ool-mates1 ,george ,w+ate & ,h5ry ,h[e1 :om he 0 try+ to ov]take 9 _! walk on a f9e aft]noon 9 ,june4 ,yes1 said ,george4 ,we c /op to speak1 b n to /ay long1 = we are on our way to ! *ur*4 ,:at are y go+ to *ur* =8 ,y'd bett] come ) me2 = ,i c tell y !re's lots ( fun go+ on t y'll be sorry to lose6 ,:at is x8 eag]ly inquir$ ,h5ry4 ,oh6 ,i c't tell y unless y jo9 u2 all ! fell[s h agre$ n to tell any ?+ ab\t x1 only to ^? :o promise be=eh& to g 9 & keep ! :ole secret4 ,ah6 !n1 said ,george1 we c\ld n agree to any su* ?+2 = x w\ld be wrong = u to make a promise l t be=eh&4 ,s we c\ldn't g ) y1 if we 7 n b\nd = ! *ur*4 ,:y are y b\nd = *ur* on a week-day8 ,because1 answ]$ ,george1 to-morr[ w be a fe/ival1 & we are go+ to help prep>e ! *ur*1 & !n prep>e ourselves = celebrat+ x4 ,well1 ,i decl>e6 ,i nev] did see any ?+ l y ,ca?olic boys6 ,y're a real puzzle to me2 z pi\s z deacons1 & take to religion z naturally z a duck does to wat]1 & yet ,i "k y love fun j z well z any ( u4 ,:at are y go+ to d to prep>e = ?is fe/ival8 ,oh6 we %all help ! sacri/an1 :o is an infirm old man1 to make ! *ur* neat & tidy1 9 ! fir/ place4 ,!n we %all assi/ 9 gett+ ev]gre5s ready = ! decoration2 & we expect our mo!rs & si/]s ) fl[]s to be arrang$ 9 vases = ! alt>1 :ile we are tw9+ & putt+ up wrea?s4 ,we hope to make ! *ur* v beautiful = ! great fea/ ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,aft] we get ?is all done1 we %all prep>e = holy communion1 :i* we hope to receive to-morr[4 ,& h[ d y prep>e = t8 ,fir/ ( all1 we make our exam9ation ( consci5ce1 & say our pray]s 9 prep>ation = confession4 ,y g to confession6 ,:y1 ,i ?\ght none b s9n]s confess$ to ! prie/4 ,& don't y ?9k we are s9n]s8 said ,george4 ,( c\rse n6 ,h[ c we boys be s9n]s8 ,i nev] ?\ght ( su* a ?+4 ,i don't believe ,i'm a s9n] at all6 ,i only love a frolic once 9 a :ile2 & ,i hate religion1 because x's su* a gloomy k9d ( bus9ess4 ,s y ?9k y won't jo9 u1 eh8 ,no2 we h o!r matt]s to att5d to4 ,well1 !n1 good-by2 b y'll be sorry y didn't g ) u1 ,i c tell y6 ,he left !m1 & ! two boys walk$ on 9 sil5ce = "s "t4 ,at l5g? ,h5ry said ) a sigh1 ,don't y wi% we c\ld h gone ) !m1 ,george8 ,i'll w>rant y !re's "s gr& fun up4 ,i wond] :at x is8 ,no matt] :at x is1 ,h5ry4 ,we h only to d :at is "r1 & :at we "k we ought to d fir/1 & !n we %all f9d ways en\gh to enjoy ourselves2 & h m enjoym5t1 too1 ?an we %\ld if we neglect$ duty = pleasure4 ,i suppose y are "r1 said ,h5ry sadly2 b ,i c't help ?9k+ !re's m sport 9 go+ (f ) a lot ( boys = a frolic ?an !re is 9 be+ good1 & help+ ! wom5 fix up ! *ur*4 ,x don't seem to me l boys' "w1 to be fuss+ ) wrea?s & b\quets4 ,ah my f9e fell[6 y are really gett+ v sm>t4 ,:at d y ?9k ( our fa!rs1 & ( ,mr4 ,a---- & ,mr4 ,s----1 two ( ! mo/ active bus9ess m5 9 ! place--& yet !y take z mu* int]e/ 9 hav+ ! *ur* made beautiful = ! div9e (fices z ! wom5 d4 ,don't y rememb] h[ ,mr4 ,a----1 :5 he c\ldn't leave c\rt dur+ ! trial ( an important case1 s5t "o ( 8 /ud5ts1 & 8 man ) a ladd]1 to help put up ! wrea?s la/ ,*ri/mas8 ,mighty sm>t = u boys to ?9k x is too small bus9ess = u1 to be sure6 ,!n1 z to ! fun1 we'll wait & see h[ ! boys come out ) _! frolic4 ,i h my own notion t !re'll be m mis*ief ?an sport1 & t we may h]eaft] be glad we _h no "p 9 x4 ,frank ,blair is a pleasant1 good-natur$ fell[2 b he is a reckless *ap too4 ,he _h le>n$ a great _m city tricks be=e !y came "h to live1 & w d any ?+ = fun1 )\t ?9k+ ( ! consequ5ces4 ,any way1 we "k !re's no?+ l duty fir/ & play aft]w>ds to make boys happy4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,rural ,,pleasures4 ,! *ur* 0 situat$ 9 ! v %ad[ ( a wood t skirts ! pretty village ( ,m----1 9 nor!rn ,v]mont4 ,:5 ! two boys rea*$ x1 !y f\nd q an assemblage ( _! s*ool-fell[s await+ ! arrival ( ! sacri/an1 :o soon appe>$1 & s5t "s into ! woods ) axes & hat*ets to cut ! ev]gre5s1 dispat*$ o!rs ) pails = wat]1 & kept ,george & ,h5ry to help him 9 ! *ur*4 ,!y _h j f9i%$ arrang+ all 9 ord] & du/+ ! sanctu>y1 :5 _! mo!rs & si/]s arriv$ ) ! fl[]s1 :i* !y took to a little room adjo9+ ! sacri/y1 :]e ! pails ( wat] 7 left4 ,v soon "s ( ! boys came 9 ) ! ev]gre5 trees2 ! beautiful trail+ p9es ( sev]al v>ieties1 & graceful fea!ry foliage ( brilliant gre51 toge!r ) a pr(usion ( o!r wild-wood treasures1 :i* !y _h collect$4 ,! village girls also came br++ wild fl[]s & o!r contributions = ! decoration4 ,"y ,ca?olics 9 c\ntry places ne$ n be told h[ pleasantly ! "t pass$ ) ?is company 9 ! v>i$ occupations ( ty+ wrea?s1 arrang+ b\quets 9 ! vases1 putt+ up ! fe/oon$ g>l&s1 w9d+ ! pill>s1 & execut+ o!r devices1 ) :i* !y are already s famili> z to ne$ no in=mation4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! "y p ( cities1 los+ all ^! true & natural enjoym5ts1 z well z ! developm5ts ( ta/e & +5uity to :i* !y lead1 lose a valuable aid to devotion4 ,!y :o _c p>ticipate 9 ! adornm5t ( ! mat]ial temple = ! wor%ip ( ,god1 by br++ ! simple (f]+s ( ! woodl&s & ! valleys = its embelli%m5t1 lose a v important inc5tive to ! due prep>ation ( ! spiritual temple = 8 reception4 ,be=e ! arrival ( ! prie/1 ! "w ( decoration 0 complet$1 & ea* pi\s he>t 0 gladd5$ to see h[ beautiful ! alt> look$1 smil+ ?r\gh a pr(usion ( fl[]s1 ^: fragrance hov]$ ar\nd ! tab]nacle ( ! ,"l l a brea? f p>adise1 & emb[]$ 9 wrea?s prep>$ f ! glory ( ,libanus1 toge!r ) tributes f ! fir-tree1 ! box-tree1 & ! p9e1 :i* y\?ful h&s _h collect$ to beautify ! place ( 8 sanctu>y1 & to make ! place ( 8 feet glori\s4 ,:5 all 0 f9i%$1 ! *e]ful cr[d quietly s\ght _! places 9 ! *ur*1 to prep>e = ! holy sacram5t ( reconciliation4 ,:ile ^! busy p]=mances 7 9 progress1 ,george _h look$ 9 va9 among ! "y p assembl$ to discov] two lads :o 7 ne> 8 own age1 & 9 :om he felt a special int]e/--,mi*ael ,h5nessy & ,d5nis ,sullivan4 ,he fe>$ !y _h be5 drawn away into ! exp$ition ( _! s*ool-mates m5tion$ by ,frank ,blair4 ,on ! foll[+ morn+1 ! prie/ ann\nc$ dur+ ! mass t !re w\ld be no vesp]s t aft]noon1 z he 0 go+ to visit ano!r p>i%4 ,aft] mass1 ,mr4 ,w+ate & ,mr4 ,h[e told ,george & ,h5ry t !y int5d$ tak+ ! two families out to ,mr4 ,h[e's f>m1 a few miles di/ant1 t aft]noon1 & t !y might invite "s ( _! "y fri5ds to accompany !m4 ,!y 7 delight$2 = !re 0 no?+ !y enjoy$ s mu* z _! occasional visits to ! f>m4 ,s !y s\ght among ! cr[d at ! *ur* door _! fri5ds ,mike & ,d5nis2 b !y 7 n to be f\nd4 ,!y invit$ ,patrick ,casey1 & a few o!r boys1 to come to _! homes aft] d9n] & jo9 ! excursion4 ,soon aft] d9n] ! l>ge family c>riages 7 br\ght up1 & su* a bu/le ensu$1 /[+ away 9 ! vehicles baskets fill$ ) butt]$ biscuits1 cold ham & tongue1 s&wi*es1 cakes1 & sundry o!r delicacies1 ) a package ( table-clo?s & napk9s1 z betok5$ a gr& supp] 9 ! woods1 :i* 0 ( all ?+s ! mo/ delightful to ! boys4 ,! p>ty 7 soon com=tably pack$ into ! capaci\s c>riages1 & set (f 9 high glee4 ,:5 !y arriv$ at ! f>m-h\se1 ,mrs4 ,h[e made arrangem5ts = a pl5tiful supply ( milk1 fre% /rawb]ries & cream1 & o!r ?+s1 to be tak5 to a c]ta9 place 9 ! woods at a "t appo9t$1 & ! m]ry company set out 9 que/ ( ! quiet nooks & %ady dells ( ! =e/4 ,!re 0 no end to ! pleasant incid5ts t "h met our "y p at e turn4 ,!y _h sc>cely ent]$ ! %ad[y doma91 :5 a p>tridge :irr$ up f _! v feet into a tree ov] _! heads1 & !y soon discov]$ %e _h left a brood ( h] "y bel[4 ,su* a scramble z took place 9 pursuit ( ! %y little beauties6--! girls hold+ _! aprons1 t ! captives might be deposit$ 9 !m z fa/ z caught4 ,x 0 funny to see h[ ! wise little creatures w\ld hide "u e *ip1 bit ( b>k1 or dead leaf1 &1 :5 ^! 7 lift$1 h[ /ill !y w\ld lie1 z if lifeless--s ne> ! color ( ! gr\nd t x 0 h>d to di/+ui% !m--& all[ !mselves to be tak54 ,aft] suffici5tly admir+ _! t9y prison]s1 !y set !m at lib]ty1 & resum$ _! exploration ( ! =e/4 ,v soon "o ( !m came across a night-hawk's ne/ on ! gr\nd1 & call$ all ! p>ty to admire x1 ) its treasure ( curi\s br[n eggs4 ,!n !y discov]$ a blue-bird's ne/ built ) r>e skill 9 a hole 9 ! trunk ( a tree4 ,& n[ a spl5did gray squirrel attract$ _! att5tion2 he ran up a tree & out to ! end ( a limb1 :]e he sat calmly defy+ all _! ef=ts to fright5 or knock him (f4 ,a discussion ^u squirrels & _! habits ensu$1 & ,gr&ma ,h[e told !m %e once saw a l>ge gray squirrel by a small %eet ( wat]1 :]e a da%+ m\nta9 brook _h subsid$ into a quiet bas91 :i* he want$ to cross4 ,he /ood on ! m>g9 = "s "t1 z if consid]+ ! matt]--turn+ himself to asc]ta9 ! direction ( ! w9d1 :i* happ5$ to be favorable--!n1 seiz+ a *ip t lay ne> him1 ?rew x into ! wat]1 & spr++ abo>d ( 8 little craft1 rais$ 8 tail to cat* ! w9d1 & sail$ across swiftly & safely4 ,:5 he ga9$ ! o!r %ore1 he jump$ (f1 & did n ev5 h ! polit5ess to pull 8 boat a%ore aft] him4 ,all ?is "t ,mr4 ,squirrel sat ey+ 8 gue/s ( ! gre5-wood v compos$ly1 occasionally /amp+ 8 little foot ) pretty petti%ness1 & at l5g? fell to nibbl+ a la/ ye>'s bee*-nut :i* he _h c>ri$ up to 8 p]* = a lun* ) s mu* coolness t 8 "y obs]v]s 7 q *>m$1 & det]m9$ to leave him to mun* 8 nut 9 peace4 ,!y n[ s\ght a bright little brook t danc$ gayly ov] %9+ pebbles ne> by1 & ! murmur ( ^: wat]s1 m+l+ ) ! ru/le ( leaves /irr$ by ! brea? ( ,june1 :isp]$ 9 sweet h>mony ! song ( ! woods4 ,!y soon rea*$ a fr+e ( graceful will[s m>k+ its c\rse1 & dipp+ _! p5d5t limbs to kiss ! cry/al flood4 ,j !n ,mr4 ,h[e ov]took ! p>ty & call$ out1 ,boys1 :o w\ld l to try "s tr\t-fi%+ 9 ! brook8 ,( c\rse ! boys 7 all eag] = ! sport2 b :]e 0 ! necess>y fi%+-tackle8 ,ah6 said ,mr4 ,h[e1 y see ,i h provid$ = t1 produc+ a case fill$ ) jo9t$ rods1 flies1 l9es1 & all ne$ful appliances = tr\t-fi%+4 ,ea* boy 0 soon suppli$1 & />t$ (f 9 se>* ( ! deep pools & seque/]$ wat]s favorable = _! sport2 :ile ! girls rambl$ on1 delight+ !mselves ) ! beautiful ,june fl[]s1 peep+ into ea* %ad$ recess = ! mode/ fea!r$ or*is--que5 ( its tribe1 & mo/ fragrant fl[] ( ! woods--& explor+ ! m op5 spaces ne> ! brook1 = ! sev]al v>ieties ( elegant & fanta/ic ladies' slipp]s1 :i* ab\nd 9 ! woodl&s ( nor!rn ,v]mont4 ,!n ! spl5did li*5s & f]ns attract$ _! admir+ notice2 & be=e ! h\r = _! repa/ arriv$1 !y _h accumulat$ a weal? ( sylvan treasures :]e) to embelli% _! homes1 & keep alive pleasant recollections ( _! brief soj\rn 9 ^? woody solitudes4 ,at l5g? an envoy f ! f>m-h\se arriv$ lad5 ) refre%m5ts--c>ds ( pure :ite honey-comb fill$ ) transp>5t sweets1 cream ( ! ri*e/1 field /rawb]ries 9 pr(usion1 & milk fre% & abundant ,! girls soon spread ! sn[-:ite clo?s on ! turf at ! foot ( an anci5t oak by ! brook-side1 &1 "u ! direction ( ! eld] ladies1 empti$ ! baskets & prep>$ an ambrosial banquet1 :ile ,mr4 ,w+ate call$ 9 ! /raggl]s1 & ! "y fi%]s ( ! p>ty1 to p>take ( x4 ,!y 7 reluctant to leave sports :i* !y 7 enjoy+ s mu*1 & saw ! day draw+ to a close ) regret4 ,ea* boy br\ght a f9e /r+ ( tr\t = ! ,friday morn+'s breakfa/1 & appetites %>p5$ by _! gre5 wood scramble to ! luxuri\s & pl5tiful repa/4 ,at ! close ( _! meal !y prep>$ to return1 & 7 soon on _! homew>d c\rse2 ! "y p all decl>+ t !y _h nev] pass$ an aft]noon m delightful4 ,george & ,h5ry 7 v sure1 z !y rem>k$ to ea* o!r1 t ,frank ,blair & 8 companions c\ld n h _h s pleasant a "t on _! frolic ( ! ev5+ be=e4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,tempt] ,,& ,,8 ,,victims4 ,on ! eve ( ! fe/ival1 z ,frank ,blair 0 saunt]+ d[n ! /reet1 aft] he _h left ,george & ,h5ry1 he met ,mi*ael ,h5nessy & ,d5nis ,sullivan4 ,hurrah boys6 y're ! v *aps ,i want$ to f9d1 said he4 ,i say1 don't y want to g 9 ) a lot ( u = a real tip-top "t8 ,:at is x8 !y bo? inquir$ eag]ly1 :5 ,frank said some?+ 9 a l[ voice1 to :i* !y respond$1 ,yes1 yes6 we promise2 & he w5t on 9 ! same tone to expla9 ! plan4 ,b we c't1 said ,mi*ael2 our pockets are z empty z a la/ ye>'s bird's ne/1 & ?is requires money4 ,oh6 nev] m9d t1 0 ,frank's reply1 ,i'll plank ! t92 :i* ann\ncem5t 0 met by a m]ry %\t &1 ,we'll g6 f !m bo?4 ,well1 !n1 said ,frank1 meet u at ! depot )9 ! h\r1 & pass$ on4 ,n[ ^! boys _h be5 on _! way to ! *ur*2 b aft] !y p>t$ ) ,frank1 !y turn$ _! c\rse t[>d ! depot4 ,z !y 7 walk+ sil5tly & leisurely along 9 t direction1 ,d5nis spoke3 ,i say1 ,mike1 x seems to me t ?is is n j ! "r ?+ we are do+2 our mo!rs ?9k we are at ! *ur*1 & ,i'm afraid no good w come ( our turn+ away 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,o y fool6 said ,mike1 !y'll nev] "k b we are at ! *ur*1 & fun's bett] ?an religion any day4 ,i hate su* humdrum ways1 go+ along e day alike1 & nev] a scrape ( any sort2 & s d all ! boys4 ,n all ( !m2 = !re's ,george ,w+ate loves fun z well z any ( u1 & a gr& h& to help x on too2 b he nev] leaves bett] ?+s = x1 said ,d5nis sadly4 ,george is a regul> brick & no mi/ake4 ,he takes to fun & religion1 ea* 9 its own "t1 z if !re 7 no?+ else 9 ! _w2 b we c't all be l him1 & !re's no use 9 try+4 ,i w>rant y n[ t1 if he c\ld only h ! *ance1 !re's ,h5ry ,h[e w\ld a great sight r pit* 9 = fun 9 a scrape l ?is1 ?an g ,george's roads4 ,p]haps he w\ld1 & ,d5nis paus$ a mom5t sigh+2 b ,i'm afraid x isn't "r1 especially = ca?olic boys4 ,x's a poor prep>ation = to-morr[4 ,nons5se6 boys c't be sa9ts4 ,we'll leave t to our mo!rs1 !y c say pray]s en\gh = u & !mselves too2 s we may enjoy ourselves :ile we c4 ,b ,i wond] :]e ,frank gets all 8 money2 8 fa!r is a /+y old curmudgeon1 !y say1 & ,i don't und]/& x4 ,don't y "k t 8 fa!r's maid5 si/]1 :o lives ) him1 is ri*1 & %e fills ,frank's pockets4 ,he told me s4 ,he said t :5 he c\ld get 8 fa!r's p]mission1 z he did to g to ^! %[s ?is aft]noon1 8 aunt furni%$ all ! money he want$4 ,9 ?is way !y *att$ until !y rea*$ ! depot1 :]e a multitude ( wildly excit$ boys soon absorb$ _! att5tion1 & dr[n$ ! :isp]s ( consci5ce = poor ,d5nis4 ,meantime1 z ,frank 0 on 8 way home to repl5i% 8 purse = ! ev5+1 he met ,patrick ,casey & ,johnny ,h>t1 & acco/$ !m mu* z he _h ,mi*ael & ,d5nis4 ,!y object$ t !y 7 go+ to ! *ur* & c\ld n jo9 8 p>ty4 ,o fol-de-rol6 said he2 !re'll be *ances en\gh to g to *ur*1 b y won't (t5 h su* a *ance z ?is = a frolic4 ,mike ,h5nessy & ,d5nis ,sullivan are go+-- ,are !y8 eag]ly exclaim$ ,johnny4 ,!n ,i'll g too4 ,won't y1 ,pat8 ,no1 ,i won't6 said ,pat resolutely4 ,if ,mike & ,d5nis *oose to d wrong1 is t any reason :y we %\ld8 ,come along ,johnny1 & don't be a fool6 ,johnny hesitat$ z ,patrick pass$ on1 & ,frank said ! fools 7 ^? :o'd lose all ! sport = ! sake ( be+ z dull z beetles1 & mak+ old wom5 ( !mselves2 add+1 ,!re'll be "t en\gh to be pi\s aft] y h done be+ jolly6 ,?is artful spee* decid$ poor ,johnny1 :o turn$ & w5t to ! depot4 ,b :y did ,frank ,blair say no?+ ( ^? :o refus$ to g1 :ile he bait$ 8 sn>e ) ! names ( ^? :o cons5t$8 ,x 0 because boys und]/& fully ! =ce ( example1 & c wield x ) great p[] to secure _! ends4 ,:5 we cons5t to act contr>y to ! /ill small voice ( consci5ce1 we nev] "k h[ f> ! consequ5ces ( t act may ext5d4 ,evil examples attract m imitators ?an good ones--b woe to him :o furni%es !m2 :ile firm adh]5ce to ! "r may w9 "s wav]+ s\l to ! pa? ( duty1 :i* w %9e z "o ( ! brighte/ jewels 9 our cr[n ( rejoic+ h]eaft]6 ,johnny _h h>dly rea*$ ! depot be=e ,frank arriv$1 & pres5tly a tra9 ( c>s came ?und]+ up1 ! boys ha/5+ to secure seats = ! little village ( ,h----1 a %ort di/ance f ,m----1 :]e !y soon arriv$1 & ^u leav+ ! c>s f\nd a great cr[d ga!r$ ar\nd an imm5se t5t1 await+ ! op5+ ( ! exhibition4 ,?is 0 ann\nc$ 9 a/\nd+ illu/rat$ h&-bills z ! mo/ rem>kable "o ev] witness$1 embrac+ m unhe>d-( enormities 9 ! brute creation1 & wond]s ( ! human race1 ?an 7 ev] be=e congregat$ 9 "o assemblage4 ,:5 ! t5t 0 op5$1 ! ru% t ensu$ baffles description2 dur+ ! progress ( :i* ,mike's elb[s came 9 clos] contact ) ! ribs ( a boy ne> him ?an 0 at all com=table1 :ile ,d5nis ,sullivan's fi/ w5t v innoc5tly into ! face ( a lad :o 0 pu%+ 8 way m %>ply ?an 0 agreeable to 8 neighbors1 leav+1 9 its unconsci\s en]gy1 a black eye 9 8 visage4 ,:ile ! cr[d 0 sl[ly ent]+ ! t5t1 ! boys f ,m---- indulg$ !mselves 9 deal+ out a s]ies ( ^! little jokes1 m to _! own satisfaction ?an to t ( ! recipi5ts4 ,at l5g? x 0 suspect$ !y 7 n :olly accid5tal or un9t5tional1 :5 a g5]al r[ ensu$1 & cries ( ,hu/le !m out6 ,give !m fits6 ,pit* into ! boys f ,m----6 7 wildly %\t$ f all sides4 ,our h]oes /ood _! gr\nd ) a coolness wor?y ( a bett] cause1 giv+ z _m h>d bl[s z !y receiv$ & %\t+1 ,don't y ,h---- boys want to come to ,m---- to see ! elephant aga98 ,don't y wi% y c\ld1 n[8 ,we'll %[ y we "k h[ to return small complim5ts1 we w6 ,9 tru?1 z x turn$ out1 ! ,m---- boys 7 9 s mu* bett] tra9+1 z ! pugili/s say1 t ^? ( ,h---- 7 9 a fair way to get s\ndly pommell$1 :5 "s m5 int]f]$ to /op ! fight & inquire ! cause4 ,frank spoke = 8 p>ty4 ,well1 g5tlem51 ^! y\ng/]s came to ,m---- ! la/ "t we _h a m5ag]ie & circus !re1 & behav$ !mselves s outrage\sly t a company ( u det]m9$ we w\ld pay !m ! fir/ *ance we _h4 ,& ,i ?9k we h2 gr& fun x has be5 too6 ,preci\s fun x mu/ h be56 said a pla91 f>m]-l man2 & a beautiful pack y've made ( "o ano!r out & out6 ,torn clo!s1 brok5 %9s1 ble$+ noses1 black eyes1 & m bumps on y\r t>nal heads ?an ! old fr5olog] fell] t goes r\nd lect]+ ) a skull ev] ?\ght (6 ,a pretty look9' set ( pict]s y are1 an't y8 ,y bet6 said ,frank2 !n turn+ to 8 companions1 b boys1 ,i say1 didn't we pepp] !m1 ?\gh8 ,i don't believe !y'll want to come to ,m---- ! next %[-day4 ,if !y d1 we'll be ready = !m1 eh1 boys8 ,a wild hurrah 0 ! reply1 & !y s\ght a neighbor+ brook to wa% (f su* traces ( ! conflict z wat] c\ld efface4 ,at ,frank's invitation !y !n ga!r$ ar\nd a boo? :]e pies1 cakes1 g+]bread1 lemonade1 c&ies1 & a v>iety ( o!r delicacies 7 disp5s$1 :]e !y refre%$ !mselves he>tily aft] _! ex]tions4 ,be=e !y _h conclud$ _! repa/1 ! cr[d _h all disappe>$ )9 ! capaci\s t5t1 & ! %ad[s ( ev5+ 7 ga!r+ fa/4 ,n c>+ to g 9 directly1 our "y adv5tur]s amus$ !mselves by p]=m+ num]\s pranks 9 :i* mis*ief 0 m conspicu\s ?an s5se or wit4 ,a "y lawy] ( ! place1 be+ q devot$ 9 8 att5tions to ! m]*ant's daught]1 !y took ! sign f 8 (fice & plac$ x on ! front door ( ! m]*ant's resid5ce4 ,!y remov$ a sign f "o ( ! %ops1 on :i* 0 m>k$1 ,codfi%1 salt & fre%2 h]r+s1 pickl$ & smok$2 ,bo/on cur$ hams--= sale "h4 ,n4,b4 ,deacon's sk9s tak5 9 ex*ange1#abi & fa/5$ x ov] ! meet+-h\se door1 writ+ "u x ) *alk1 9 l>ge lett]s1 ,inquire )94 ,see+ a donkey quietly mun*+ 8 nettles 9 a corn] ( ! village gre51 !y captur$ him1 & ) great ex]tion succe$$ 9 imprison+ him )9 a back %$ atta*$ to a cottage :]e a maid5 lady resid$ alone4 ,:5 !y tir$ ( ^! & simil> fooli% exploits1 too num]\s to m5tion1 !y ent]$ ! t5t4 ,un=tunately1 _! mis*iev\s prop5sities ent]$ ) !m4 ,frank soon began to amuse himself by tweak+ ! :isk]s ( a peevi% old monkey1 :i* =?) sprang to ! top ( 8 head1 &1 hold+ on by 8 hair1 plant$ its tee? s firmly 9 8 e> t ! "y g5tleman 0 fa9 to cry out = ! keep]4 ,at ! same mom5t1 ,d5nis _h plac$ a piece ( tobacco on ! extremity ( ! elephant's trunk1 & n dodg+ in/antly1 z he int5d$1 0 seiz$ by ! enrag$ animal & toss$ to ! top ( ! t5t1 com+ d[n ^u ! bald head ( an eld]ly g5tleman1 :o1 cat*+ him ) "o h&1 %ook him until 8 tee? *att]$1 at ! same "t adm9i/]+ tell+ bl[s ) ! dis5gag$ h& ^u ! sorely bruis$ ur*9 )9 8 grasp4 ,:ile ?is 0 go+ on 9 "o "p ( ! t5t1 ano!r ( ! ent]pris+ company _h v5tur$ to cross ! =bidd5 inclosure be=e ! lion's cage1 & 0 glad to escape f ! claws ( ! animal ) a coat badly torn1 & scrat*es ^u 8 face :i* he c>ri$ = _m a day4 ,aft] a s]ies ( simil> mi%aps1 ! p>ty took ! d[n-tra9 = home1 ea* be>+ unmi/akable m>ks ( ! fun1 & prote/+ !y nev] be=e _h su* a tip-top "t1 ?\gh ,frank's misgiv+s f\nd utt]ance 9 a l[ voice to ,mike1 ,my fa!r's awfully sev]e1 & ,i don't "k :at ! old trump w say to all ?is :5 he he>s ( x2 b x c't be help$ n[6 ,he 0 n ! only "o ( ! company :o 0 haunt$ by secret fe>s z to h[ ! pro(s ( ! affray1 :i* ea* "o c>ri$ on 8 p]son1 w\ld be reg>d$ by _! home circles4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,consequ5ces4 ,v quietly did ! p>ty ( "y pleasure-seek]s retire to _! b$s1 aft] !y arriv$ at _! homes t ev5+1 fatigu$ & exhau/$ ) ! excitem5t ( ! pa/ few h\rs4 ,nor 7 !y 9 any ha/e to make !mselves visible on ! foll[+ morn+4 ,mrs4 ,sullivan call$ ,d5nis e>ly to br+ "s wat] & assi/ h]1 t !y might g to *ur* 9 good season2 b h] calls 7 unhe$$4 ,s %e s\ght 8 room1 exclaim+1 ,:y1 :at ails y1 ,d9nie1 my boy1 t y _c awak5 = my call+8 ,! "m's eye 0 quick to detect t some?+ 0 wrong ! mom5t x re/$ on ! c\nt5ance ( h] hopeful son1 & %e add$1 ,= goodness' sake1 ,d9nie1 d>l+1 :at has happ5$ y1 any h[8 ,d5nis made an awkw>d & blund]+ apology :i* entirely fail$ to satisfy 8 "m1 :o soon drew ! :ole /ory f him4 ,x's all along ( t dirty ,frank ,blair6 said %e4 ,i wi% to goodness he 0 across ! sea1 ) 8 rogue's tricks & monkey pranks6 ,x's no use try+ to re> ,ca?olic *ildr5 to respect _! religion1 & att5d to _! duties1 among ^! ,yankees6 ,!y'd entice ! v prie/ at ! alt>6 ,a pretty %9dy y've cut up n[6 ,b get up1 & let u see h[ y are entirely4 ,poor ,d5nis attempt$ to obey2 b 8 head a*$ s cruelly1 he 0 s lame & bruis$ & sore1 t he became fa9t ! mom5t he tri$ to sit up2 & "o ( 8 eyes 0 swoll5 to su* a degree t he c\ld n op5 x4 ,bad luck to ! mis*ief ( ^! boys6 said 8 "m4 ,i see he'll nev] be able to g ) me to *ur* ?is day2 s he may z well keep to 8 b$4 ,glad en\gh 0 ,d5nis to creep back to 8 ne/4 ,mike ,h5nessy & ,johnny ,h>t 7 n 9 s bad a plight1 b !y 7 unable to g to *ur*4 ,z ! boys 7 ly+ ?r\gh ! long h\rs oppress$ ) ! languor t foll[s su* wild excitem5t1 & ) a*+ bones1 _! reflections ^u ! frolic & its consequ5ces 7 by no means consol+4 ,nor did ! comp>isons !y drew betwe5 ! lawful sports ( ! play-gr\nd & ! reckless turbul5ce ( tip-top times fail to decide ! "q 9 favor ( ! m quiet enjoym5ts4 ,0 x a pale phantom t sat by ! b$side ( ea* dur+ ^? h\rs--:ile ! joyful bells ( ! great fea/ 7 s5d+ =? _! jubilant peals--& se>*+ 8 v s\l ) reproa*ful eyes po9t$ an uplift$ f+] f ! pa9ful realities ( ! n[ to ! calm vision ( :at might h be51 _h he foll[$ ! voice ( consci5ce & ! requirem5ts ( duty1 until he %runk affright$ f ! picture8 ,ah6 no1 my boys2 x 0 no phantom2 x 0 ! only reality 9 ! sight ( :i* ^! mortal frames ( ours subside to du/1 & 9 comp>ison ) ! p]man5ce ( :i* !y become--) all _! importunate s5sibilities1 _! worldly ambitions1 _! e>?ly crav+s1 & _! fleet+ pleasures--b ! baseless fabrics ( a dream6 ,x 0 ! t5d]1 vigilant1 & ev]-pres5t fri5d ( ! s9n]2 8 be/ fri5d1 8 o!r self--8 consci5ce6 de/9$ to be ! cr[n+ joy ( 8 home 9 heav51 or to be ex*ang$ at ! portals ( dea? = remorse1 ! gnaw+ worm t nev] dies1 9 ! regions ( et]nal despair6 ,woe to t boy :o s9s1 & :o fails to receive1 9 8 fir/ solit>y h\rs1 a visit f ! reprov+ monitor1 or to pr(it by its awak5+ & w>n+ voice6 ,! next morn+ !y 7 s mu* bett] t !y c\ld g to s*ool1 & meet+ ,george ,w+ate 9 ! y>d1 he exclaim$1 ,:y1 boys1 :]e 7 y ye/]day1 t y did n come to *ur*8 ,h5ry & ,i look$ = y ?r\gh ! :ole cr[d1 to invite y to g ) u to ! f>m4 ,pat ,casey w5t1 & we _h ! be/ k9d ( a "t2 we 7 s sorry y 7 n ) u6 ,!y repli$ t !y 7 n well1 & _h to /ay at home4 ,george notic$ _! emb>rassm5t1 & t ! face ( ,d5nis betray$ bruises ab\t ! eye1 :ile ,mike's =ehead & ,johnny's nose display$ traces ( a simil> nature1 & he conjectur$ ! cause ( _! abs5ce f *ur*4 ,aft] s*ool1 z he & ,h5ry 7 walk+ home1 ,h5ry rem>k$1 ,i suspect1 ,george1 t :]ev] ! boys w5t t aft]noon1 !y _h a r\s+ fight1 = ev] s _m ( !m %[ ! m>ks ( x4 ,i he>d a man tell+ t !re 0 a great r[ among ! boys at ! %[ 9 ,h---- t night2 & ,i %\ldn't wond] if our fell[s 7 among !m4 ,we ne$ n tr\ble ourselves ab\t x1 ,george repli$2 b ,i ?\ght at ! "t x 0 v likely we might be ?ankful we 7 call$ ano!r way1 & _h no?+ to d ) _! frolic4 ,i've notic$ t :5 boys g (f by !mselves 9 pursuit ( fun1 !y seldom come out ! bett] = x2 & z = enjoym5t1 !re is j none at all4 ,i w\ldn't give "o h\r ( su* pleasure z we f\nd 9 ! woods = ! wilde/ frolic !y c get up4 ,nor ,i ei!r1 said ,h5ry2 ,i'm det]m9$ ,i won't h any "p 9 _! scrapes h]eaft]4 ,if no o!r tr\ble foll[$1 ! %ame ( go+ to confession aft] a wild r[ is en\gh to de/roy all ! pleasure4 ,yes1 ,george rejo9$2 & ,i don't see h[ our boys :o mean to g regul>ly to _! confession c jo9 he>tily 9 ^! mad pranks4 ,z = ^? :o h no su* int5tion1 :y1 ! less we h to d ) !m ! bett]4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,an ,,outside ,,glimpse4 ,z ,frank ,blair _h expect$1 8 fa!r 0 v mu* (f5d$ at ! %>e he _h tak5 9 ! p]=mances at ,h----1 & ! assault ^u ! boys1 ( :i* he 0 in=m$ ! next morn+ by a man f ,h----1 :o told him all ab\t ! fright1 & ! tricks t _h be5 play$ at t place3 also1 t ! maid5 lady1 ,miss ,m]ton1 ^: b$room happ5$ to be 9 a "p ( ! h\se adjo9+ ! %$ :]e ! donkey 0 imprison$1 _h be5 fright5$ almo/ to dea? by ! bray+ ( ! animal 9 ! night4 ,"u ! firm impression t ! lion _h escap$ & 0 attack+ h] h\se1 %e ru%$ out 9 h] night-dress1 &1 espy+ a light 9 a small %op ne> by1 broke 9 ^u ?ree little ,fr5* %oemak]s1 :o 7 sitt+ up to f9i% "s job-"w t mu/ be ready = morn+4 ,n[1 "o ( ^! _h be5 :il+ away ! "t by /ories ( a gho/ 9 a ,canadian village1 t _h visit$ sev]al families1 & c\ld assume ! guise ( diff]5t p]sons1 liv+ & dead4 ,he 0 j recit+ "o ( ! mo/ h>r[+ ( ^! incid5ts :5 ! sudd5 app>ition ( ! lady 9 a long :ite dress1 ) a face ( gha/ly pallor1 & eyes di/5d$ ) affright1 bur/ ^u _! a/\nd$ vision6 ,n = a mom5t d\bt+ its une>?ly nature1 "o ( !m jump$ ?r\gh an op5 w9d[1 ano!r sprung up a ladd] & out ^u ! ro(1 :ile ! ?ird took refuge "u a dry-goods box 9 ! cell>4 ,! un=tunate lady1 ?9k+ t ! lion 0 9 close pursuit1 & t a glimpse ( x ?r\gh ! op5 door _h caus$ ! sudd5 /amp$e ( ! %oemak]s1 d>$ n turn back2 b betook h]self to scream+ at ! top ( h] voice1 9 :i* %e 0 jo9$ by ! affright$ sons ( ,crisp9 9 s vigor\s a *orus t ! :ole village 0 soon ar\s$4 ,:5 ! cause ( all ! di/urbance 0 reveal$1 & ! h>mless animal releas$ f captivity1 x 0 almo/ impossible to p]suade ! lady t h] life 0 n 9 dang]2 & !re 0 su* s]i\s "q ( s5d+ to ,m---- & arre/+ ! juv5ile (f5d]s1 t ,mr4 ,blair 0 advis$ to g imm$iately to ,h---- & settle ! matt]4 ,z = ! %oemak]s1 we may be p]mitt$ to add--some:at 9 advance ( our /ory--! fact t _! t]rifi$ imag9ations _h s f> misl$ _! reason t !y c\ld nev] aga9 be p]suad$ to "w 9 ! %op aft] night-fall1 or be l$ to believe fully 9 ! id5tity ( ,miss ,m]ton ) _! gha/ly midnight visitant4 ,! man :o communicat$ ^! details gave ,mr4 ,blair ! names ( all ! boys ( ! p>ty :om he knew1 among !m ^? ( ,mi*ael1 ,d5nis1 & ,johnny4 ,^? pe/il5t ,iri% boys6 ,mr4 ,blair exclaim$ indignantly4 ,!y are always draw+ our ,yankee boys into fights & mis*ief6 ,"s measures ought to be tak5 to make examples ( !m1 & prev5t ^! outbreaks4 ,he intimat$ ! same to ,frank t day :ile lectur+ him sev]ely = foll[+ su* r+lead]s into disgraceful riots4 ,frank _h too mu* honor to p]mit 8 fa!r to rema9 9 ?is error1 & prote/$ /\tly t x 0 himself :o p]suad$ !m into x2 b x 0 evid5t en\gh t he fail$ to conv9ce 8 fa!r ( t fact4 ,mr4 ,blair 0 n an ill-natur$ man1 & did n int5d to be unju/2 b he un=tunately indulg$ ! prejudices aga9/ =eign]s into :i* too _m ,am]icans fall )\t paus+ to exam9e :e!r !y are j4 ,!y take a few bad specim5s ^u :i* to f\nd a sweep+ s5t5ce aga9/ ! :ole class1 n reflect+ t ! vices ( ! wick$ s]ve to r5d] !m conspicu\s1 :ile ! mode/ virtues ( ! good only )draw !m f public notice4 ,aft] he _h giv5 ,frank a v /]n admonition1 ,mr4 ,blair proce$$ to in=m him t a c]ta9 f[l+-piece :i* _h long be5 ! object ( 8 mo/ ard5t desire1 & ( :i* he _h hop$ to ga9 possession be=e ! ,f\r? ( ,july1 w\ld n n[ be pur*as$ = him1 on acc\nt ( 8 misconduct2 & t imm$iate /eps w\ld be tak5 to secure a place = him 9 ! naval s*ool at ,a----1 9 ! fall4 ,^! 7 sev]e bl[s to ,frank4 ,! disappo9tm5t ( 8 *]i%$ hopes 9 connection ) ! mu*-covet$ f[l+-piece1 & 8 dread ( ! naval s*ool1 :]e he knew ! discipl9e 0 s /rict z to prev5t ! possibility ( mis*ief1 comb9$ to make him take a v despond+ view ( life 9 g5]al1 & ( :at he reg>d$ z ! bondage to old fogyism1 9 p>ticul>4 ,he resolv$1 h[ev]1 to behave 9 s exempl>y a mann] f t "t z to induce 8 fa!r to rel5t1 if possible2 = he knew pres5t remon/rance or plead+ w\ld be 9 va94 ,he became s v quiet & regul> 9 8 deportm5t t he soon won gold5 op9ions on all h&s1 mu* to ! delight ( 8 aunt1 ) :om he 0 a special pet1 & :o hop$ h] bro!r might yet all[ him to rema9 at home4 ,x 0 an unusually w>m summ]1 & a ,mrs4 ,plimpton1 a fri5d ( ! ,blairs f ! city :]e !y _h =m]ly resid$1 came to pass ! w>m season ) !m1 br++ h] family--a son ab\t ! age ( ,frank1 & two daught]s y\ng]4 ,soon aft] %e came1 ,mrs4 ,w+ate & ,mrs4 ,h[e call$ to see h]1 & br\ght ,george & ,h5ry to call ^u ! "y /rang]s & ,frank4 ,:5 !y left1 ,mrs4 ,plimpton rem>k$1 ,:at v agreeable p6 ,& ^? "y lads--s sociable1 mode/1 & g5tlemanly6 ,i d n wond] t ,frank's mann]s are s g5ial & quiet1 s9ce he has su* associates4 ,frank does n associate mu* ) !m2 & ?\gh ,mrs4 ,w+ate & ,mrs4 ,h[e are v agreeable1 z y say1 yet we h b little int]c\rse ) !m1 ,mrs4 ,blair repli$1 dryly & frigidly4 ,& :y n1 let me beg to "k8 inquir$ ,mrs4 ,plimpton ) evid5t surprise4 ,9 s small a place ,i %\ld ?9k y w\ld want to cultivate sociability ) all p ( intellig5ce & ref9em5t6 ,we w\ld be glad to1 & !y w\ld be a valuable acquisition to any society1 if !y 7 n ,romani/s4 ,b :5 enlight5$ ,am]icans1 :o %\ld & d "k bett]1 see fit to plunge !mselves into t abyss ( sup]/ition & explod$ absurdities1 !y ought to be avoid$ by all s5sible p4 ,& is t all8 said ,mrs4 ,plimpton1 laugh+4 ,:y1 my de> fri5d1 ,i _h hop$ bett] ?+s ( y6 ,i suppos$ by y\r solemn mann] t !re 0 "s s]i\s moral del9qu5cy on _! "p4 ,really1 ,i mu/ be p]mitt$ to diss5t entirely f y\r !ory & practice 9 ?is matt]4 ,i am sure y _c be aw>e ( all t is go+ on 9 our cities4 ,_m ( my de>e/ fri5ds are ,ca?olics2 "s ,am]icans & "s =eign]s2 & ! de> ,si/]s--n[1 don't look s %ock$6 ,i entreat ( y--are my special favorites1 & be/ c\nsellors4 ,i h q tak5 !m into my entire confid5ce on "s mo/ important affairs4 ',romani/s1' inde$6 ,:y1 if we 7 to proscribe all ! ,ca?olics1 we %\ld lose a *>m+ portion ( our society4 ,we 'lib]al ,*ri/ians' d n feel dispos$ to c>ry religi\s prejudices into ! social circle1 or to avoid pleasant p on acc\nt ( _! pref]5ces or peculi>ities 9 ?is respect4 ,i %all only seek ! acqua9tance ( ^! ladies ! m e>ne/ly = ?is reason4 ,d y "k h[ _! *ange ( fai? 0 br\ght ab\t8 ,i nev] tr\bl$ myself to ask1 ,mrs4 ,blair said languidly4 ,i c tell y6 said ,miss ,blair4 ,i he>d ! :ole /ory f "o ( _! p>ticul> fri5ds1 :o has foll[$ _! example4 ,x seems ,mr4 ,w+ate1 :o is a g5tleman ( weal? & leisure1 _h amus$ himself by devot+ mu* "t & att5tion to /udy+ ! pr9ciples ( ar*itecture--especially ! ecclesia/ical bran*1 = :i* he _h a great ta/e4 ,:5 x 0 propos$ to build a ,ca?olic *ur* 9 ! place1 he begg$ p]mission to furni% a plan1 :i* 0 accord$4 ,?is 0 s entirely satisfactory--comb9+ exquisite arti/ic proportions ) ! close att5tion to economy 9 all ! details1 :i* is indisp5sable :]e ! res\rces are limit$--t he 0 urg$ to sup]9t5d ! progress ( ! build+1 :i* he cons5t$ to d4 ,soon aft] op]ations 7 comm5c$1 "o ,patrick ,h5nessy1 an excell5t me*anic1 came to ! place1 hav+ rec5tly emigrat$ f ,irel&1 & 0 employ$ to aid 9 ! "w4 ,mr4 ,w+ate _h frequ5t conv]sations--controv]sies1 if y w--) him on religi\s subjects1 & 0 surpris$ to f9d1 n only t ,h5nessy 0 p]fectly acqua9t$ ) all ! po9ts at issue betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 b t 8 own preconceiv$ op9ions 9 relation to ^! que/ions 7 _m ( !m false4 ,he borr[$ & read ,h5nessy's books1 & ! result y "k4 ,8 wife1 a highly cultivat$ & ?\ghtful woman1 w5t ) him he>t & h&4 ,_! *ildr5 7 !n q "y4 ,mrs4 ,h[e 0 a v diff]5t p]son f h] si/]1 ,mrs4 ,w+ate4 ,%e 0 a fa%ionable lady1 &1 ?\gh n z weal?y z h] si/]1 aspir$ to lead ! ton 9 our little village4 ,%e assum$ _m airs1 e/abli%$ intimacies & ex*ang$ visits ) /yli% city ladies1 :i* 7 m gratify+ to h] vanity ?an cr$itable to h] good s5se4 ,:5 ,mrs4 ,w+ate became a ,ca?olic1 %e entirely discont9u$ all int]c\rse ) h]1 & utt]$ _m %>p rem>ks ^u ! subject4 ,%e _h nev] be5 z mu* belov$ z h] si/]1 & h] c\rse _h provok$ _m envi\s & ill-natur$ comm5ts1 to :i* 0 n[ add$ ! rem>k t %e _h n s mu* religion h]self t %e ne$ be di/urb$ by ! religi\s pref]5ces ( o!rs4 ,to tell ! /ory 9 few words1 %e 0 f9ally tak5 sudd5ly v ill4 ,! fir/ p]son %e call$ = 0 h] disc>d$ si/]1 :o came & wat*$ ov] h] e>ly & late ) devot$ t5d]ness--nev] leav+ h] b$side4 ,:5 ! physician pron\nc$ h] case all b utt]ly hopeless1 %e begg$ t ! prie/ might be s5t =2 ?is _h be5 ! object ( h] si/]'s mo/ f]v5t & con/ant pray]s1 b %e _h n d>$ ev5 to m5tion x4 ,mr4 ,h[e1 aft] great hesitation1 at l5g? yield$ to ! wi% ( 8 idoliz$ & dy+ wife4 ,! prie/ came1 baptiz$ & receiv$ h] into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,%e l+]$ a long "t1 z x 71 betwe5 life & dea?2 b a /rong natural con/itution prevail$1 & %e recov]$4 ,aft] h] recov]y1 ! *ange 9 h] "* 0 s m>k$ & entire z to be app>5t to all1 & %e came to be reg>d$ z ev5 m lovely ?an h] si/]4 ,mr4 ,h[e soon foll[$ h] example1 & _! circle has s9ce be5 increas$ by ! addition ( conv]ts f "t to "t4 ,i entirely agree ) y z to ! folly ( ab/a9+ f int]c\rse ) !m1 & h become q famili> ) t cot]ie--a delightful "o x is1 too6 ,& is t all8 ,mrs4 ,blair po9t$ly ask$4 ,all = ! pres5t1 ,miss ,blair repli$1 smil+4 ,h[ long w x be be=e y foll[ su* int]e/+ examples8 ,x /rikes me1 ,i h se5 a lady read+ books lately t ,i %\ld n once h ?\ght c\ld claim a mom5t's att5tion f h]2 b wond]s w nev] cease1 ,i believe6 ,i am n s ti$ to any set ( op9ions z to refuse to read ! o!r side4 ,well1 said ,mrs4 ,plimpton1 ,i h nev] ?\ght x wor? :ile to tr\ble myself mu* ab\t ^! matt]s2 b ,i always read :atev] ,i *oose on any subject1 & ,i ?9k e "o has a "r to d s4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnote3 #abi ,! sk9s ( "y calves are s nam$ by ,new-,engl& dairy-m54 ,a ,,may ,,c>ol4 ,he look$ on h] humility4 ,ah6 humbl] ?rice t brea/ 0 made ,:5 ,jesus wat*$ 8 "m's eye1 ,:5 ,god ea* ,god-born wi% obey$6 ,9 h] ) s]aph s]aph /rove1 ,& ea* ! o!r's purpose cross$3 ,& n[ 'twas rev]5ce1 n[ 'twas love ,! peaceful /rife t won or lo/4 ,n[ to t ,infant %e ext5ds ,^? h&s t mutely say1 ,m9e own6 ,n[ %r9ks aba%$1 or sw]ves & b5ds1 ,z b5ds a will[ backw>d bl[n4 ,& (ttimes1 l a rose leaf caught ,by eddy+ airs f fairyl&1 ,! kiss a sleep+ br[ t s\ght ,desc5ds ^u ! unsceptr$ h&6 ,o t5d]e/ awe6 ^: sweet excess ,_h end$ 9 a fond despair1 ,_h n ! all-pity+ helplessness ,con/ra9$ ! boldness ( h] c>e6 ,o holie/ /rife6 ! angelic ho/s ,t wat*$ x hid _! dazzl$ eyes1 ,& l+]$ f ! heav5ly coa/s ,to bless t heav5li] p>adise4 ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,,ca?olicity ,,& ,,pan!ism4 ,,numb] ,,n9e4 ,,union ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,inf9ite ,,& ,,! ,,f9ite--,,cont9u$4 ,9 ! prec$+ article we unfold$ ! nature ( ! hypo/atic mom5t1 ! solution :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* gives to ! problem ( ! highe/ sublimation ( ! cosmos4 ,9 ! pres5t article we %all po9t out ! consequ5ces :i* fl[ f t mom5t1 9 ord] to put 9 bold] relief ! nature ( ! exaltation :i* has !reby accru$ to ! cosmos4 ,= ! sake ( p]spicuity1 we %all br+ ^? consequ5ces "u ! foll[+ heads3 #a4 ,consequ5ces ( ! hypo/atic mom5t1 view$ 9 ref]5ce to ! ext]nal action1 z ! effective typical & f9al cause ( ! cosmos4 #b4 ,consequ5ces ( ! hypo/atic mom5t1 consid]$ respectively to ! nature1 prop]ties1 & action ( ! cosmos1 z abridg$ 9 ! human nature ( ! ,!an?ropos4 #c4 ,^? :i* relate to ! o!r mom5ts & p]sons ( ! cosmos4 #d4 ,^? :i* affect ! ,!an?ropos himself1 9 relation to ! o!r mom5ts & p]sons ( ! cosmos4 ,) respect to ! consequ5ces ( ! fir/ class1 x is evid5t t ! effici5t typical & f9al cause ( ! ext]nal works is absolutely & simply inf9ite4 ,no real di/9ction c be made betwe5 ,god's ess5ce & 8 action1 betwe5 8 int]ior & ext]ior action4 ,any di/9ction betwe5 ^! ?+s w\ld imply pot5tiality & imp]fection1 & w\ld ?r[ u back into pan!ism4 ,god's ess5ce !re=e1 8 int]ior & ext]nal action1 are1 ontologically speak+1 "o & ! same4 ,n[1 ,god is absolutely inf9ite2 ! effective typical & f9al cause ( ! cosmos is !reby absolutely inf9ite4 ,9 o!r words1 ! cause :i* calls ! cosmos to be+ is end[$ ) inf9ite en]gy2 ! cause :i* s]ves z its exempl> & patt]n1 & :i* ! cosmos mu/ del9eate & express1 is ! inf9ite p]fections ( ,god2 ! cause :i* incl9es ,god to effect x is ! inf9ite & transc5d5tal excell5ce ( 8 be+1 z capable ( be+ communicat$4 ,n[1 a cause inf9ite 9 e respect w\ld naturally claim a t]m correspond+ to ! int5sity ( ! action4 ,x is ^u ?is pr9ciple t pan!ism has be5 fram$4 ,an inf9ite cause claims a t]m also inf9ite4 ,n[1 an effect inf9ite 9 its nature is a contradiction 9 t]ms2 !re=e ! "w is & c be no?+ m b a ph5om5on ( ! inf9ite4 ,if pan!i/s _h paid att5tion to ! ,ca?olic !ory1 t ! action ( ,god1 because inf9ite1 is di/9ct 9 two mom5ts1 ! "o imman5t & int]ior1 ! o!r transi5t & ext]ior2 t ! same action 9 ! fir/ mom5t is absolute & necess>y1 & gives rise to ! et]nal orig9ations :i* con/itute inf9ite life2 t ! same action 9 ! second mom5t is absolutely free1 & consequ5tly ma/] ( ! int5sity ( its en]gy1 free to apply z mu* ( t en]gy z x *ooses2 !y w\ld h se5 t ! above pr9ciple applies to ! fir/ b n to ! second mom5t1 & t !re=e _! !ory re/s on a false assumption4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh pan!ism re/s on a false assumption1 x _c be d5i$ t !re is a c]ta9 fitness betwe5 an inf9ite cause & an effect1 z mu* z possible correspond+ to ! inf9ite en]gy ( ! cause2 & t consequ5tly ! ext]nal action ( ,god1 because inf9ite1 is = t v reason incl9$ to effect ! be/ possible cosmos1 a cosmos almo/ inf9ite 9 its p]fection2 an inf9ite en]gy has a t5d5cy to effect an inf9ite t]m2 an inf9ite typical p]fection1 to realize an inf9ite expression2 an inf9ite ye>n+ ( communication1 to imp>t itself 9 a mann] ! mo/ exhau/ive possible4 ,?is fitness ( proportion betwe5 cause & effect is s evid5t z to baffle all d\bt2 yet ! necess>y di/9ction impli$ by ! v nature ( cause & effect1 a di/9ction ( inf9ite sup]iority on ! "p ( ! "o & inf9ite dep5d5ce & inf]iority on ! "p ( ! o!r1 9 ! pres5t case is t :i* gives rise to ! problem :i* may be =mulat$ z foll[s3 giv5 ! inf9ite sup]iority ( ! cause ( ! cosmos1 & admitt+ ! ess5tial inf]iority ( ! effect1 h[ to exalt ! effect to a p]fection almo/ absolute1 & draw x z ne> ! p]fection ( ! cause z possible1 )\t de/roy+ ! absolute & necess>y f9it5ess ( ! effect4 ,! hypo/atic mom5t is ! sublime & transc5d5tal answ] :i* ,god has giv5 to ! problem4 ,= 9 t my/]y ! cosmos1 z abridg$ & recapitulat$ 9 human nature1 )\t ceas+ to be :at x is1 )\t los+ its ess5ce & nature1 is exalt$ to ! highe/ possible p]fection1 by a union ( subsi/5ce ) ! ,inf9ite himself4 ,nay1 ! inf9ite subsi/5ce & p]sonality ( ! ,^w is ! subsi/5ce & p]sonality ( ! human nature assum$2 s t ! human nature1 ?\gh real & f9ite1 is at ! same "t ! nature ( ! p]son ( ! ,^w1 & consequ5tly p>tak+ ( all ! dignity1 p]fection1 & excell5ce ( ! ,^w4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 ! cosmos1 z abridg$ 9 ! human nature ( ,*ri/1 is deifi$1 n inde$ by a *ange ( its ontological be+1 b by ! highe/1 /ricte/1 & close/ communication & union ) ! ,godhead4 ,=1 next to ! id5tity ( nature1 we c conceive ( no clos] union or communication ?an t :i* exi/s betwe5 two di/9ct natures complet$ & actualiz$ by ! same id5tical subsi/5ce4 ,n[1 ?is id5tity ( subsi/5ce communicates to ! inf]ior nature all ! wor? & dignity ( ! sup]ior2 & consequ5tly ! human nature ( ,*ri/1 & h5ce ! cosmos :i* x abridges1 are1 z x 71 deifi$ 9 su* a mann] z to ex*ange ! d5om9ation ( attributes1 & we c call man ,god1 & ,god man4#acj ,?us ! t5d5cy ( ! inf9ite cause ( ! ext]nal works is fully satisfi$4 ,! inf9ite en]gy ( ! effici5t cause has = its t]m an object p]fectly correspond+ to ! int5sity ( its en]gy2 s9ce x t]m9ates 9 an object absolutely inf9ite--! ,^w complet+ ! two natures1 ! div9e & ! human2 an individual :o is v ,god z well z v man4 ,! typical cause is ev5 bett] satisfi$1 s to speak4 ,x t5ds to express itself ext]iorly1 z p]fectly z x exi/s int]iorly4 ,by ! hypo/atic mom5t1 ! same id5tical type ( ! cosmos1 its intelligible & objective life ent]s to =m "p ( ! cosmos1 ! int]ior logos or s*ema is w$d$ to its ext]ior expression 9 ! bond ( "o subsi/5ce1 & is at ! same "t type & expression1 objective & subjective life4 ,unlike o!r arti/s1 :o mu/ necess>ily regret ! impossibility ( _! impress+ on ! ext]nal "w1 be x m>ble or canvas1 ! int]ior conceptions ( ! m9d1 z fully & z p]fectly z !y conceive !m int]iorly1 ! div9e arti/ ( ! cosmos f\nd a means :]eby to unite1 to br+ toge!r type & expression1 ! intelligible & ! subjective1 ! orig9al & ! copy1 9 "o id5tical p]son2 s t 9 ! p]son ( ! ,!an?ropos1 z y admire ! art s exquisitely div9e 9 ! copy1 y are dazzl$ by ! effulg5ce ( ! type :i* dwells & %9es =? 9 x2 z y wond] at ! exactness ( ! creat$ expression1 y c see ! orig9al conception also1 bl5d$ toge!r 9 "o common subsi/5ce4 ,! end also ( ! ext]nal "w is fully atta9$4 ,= 9 ! hypo/atic mom5t ! inf9ite & transc5d5tal excell5ce ( ,god is communicat$ 9 a mann] beyond :i* y c\ld n g2 ,god 9 ?is mom5t yield+ himself s f> z to make 8 own subsi/5ce common to human nature1 & ?us mak+ x %>e 9 8 inf9ite dignity1 attributes1 & ! v "n ( ,god4 ,we %all allude to "o consequ5ce only ( ! second class2 ^? hav+ ref]5ce to ! sublimation ( ! cosmos2 & t is ! life ( ! cosmos4 ,life is action & movem5t4 ,^? be+s :i* act n exi/ b d n live4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! action ( ! cosmos has be5 elevat$ to ! highe/ possible p]fection by ! hypo/atic mom5t1 x foll[s t its life also has be5 exalt$4 ,n[1 ?\gh action orig9ates 9 ! nature1 :i* is ! fir/ pr9ciple ( action 9 a be+1 yet its ontological wor? & dignity x receives f ! subsi/5ce or p]son1 because ! nature w\ld be an ab/raction1 a possibility1 )\t ! subsi/5ce4 ,9 ! case1 !re=e1 ( an individual 9 :om ! nature is inf]ior1 & ! subsi/5ce1 :i* actualizes & completes ! nature1 is sup]ior1 9 ! scale ( be+1 ! actions prim>ily orig9at+ f nature z _! fir/ root h all ! ontological wor? ( ! subsi/5ce1 & n ( ! nature4 ,consequ5tly1 all ! human actions ( ,*ri/1 prim>ily orig9at+ 9 8 human nature1 p>take ( ! ontological dignity & value ( 8 p]son1 & n ( 8 human nature2 j because 8 human nature is complet$ by & subsi/s 9 ! p]sonality ( ! ,^w4 ,n[1 ?is p]sonality is inf9ite2 inf9ite1 !re=e1 is ! ontological wor? ( ! human actions ( ,*ri/4 ,& if we consid]1 z we h already rem>k$1 t human nature is a recapitulation ( all ! elem5ts ( ! cosmos1 s9ce x %>es _s1 intellig5ce1 & w ) ! angelic nature1 s5sible appreh5sion ) animal nature1 life ) ! vegetable nature1 & locomotion ) inorganic nature1 x foll[s t all ! actions ( ! cosmos are recapitulat$ 9 human nature1 & t consequ5tly !y are exalt$ to an inf9ite wor? & dignity 9 ! human nature ( ,*ri/1 :i* is complet$ by 8 inf9ite p]sonality4 ,! consequ5ces ( ! ?ird class w bett] expla9 & develop ?is exaltation ( ! life ( ! cosmos4 ,! object ( ! ext]nal action consi/s 9 manife/+ ! inf9ite excell5ce & p]fections ( ,god4 ,?is creation does 9 two diff]5t ways3 #a/1 ontologically1 ! v nature ( ! cosmos be+ an expression1 a lik5ess ( ! inf9ite4 ,?is function is dis*>g$ indi/9ctly bo? by intellig5t & un9tellig5t be+s4 #b;d4 ,b ?is function1 by :i* un9tellig5t creatures unconsci\sly manife/ 9 _! nature & prop]ties ! excell5ce ( ,god1 9 intellig5t creatures is necess>ily a moral act1 & gives rise to ! virtue ( religion2 because intellig5t creatures _c possibly fail to p]ceive ! relation :i* b9ds !m to _! creator1 & to feel ! duty ( ackn[l$g+ x4 ,h5ce1 religion is an absolute duty = intellig5t be+s2 s necess>y & absolute t ! opposite ass]tion w\ld be a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,to say a creature1 is to affirm a be+ creat$ by ,god ) ! express purpose ( manife/+ 8 p]fections2 to say intellig5t1 is to affirm a creature able to p]ceive ?is relation1 & able to fulfil ! purpose :i* x p]ceives 0 int5d$ by ! creator4 ,to absolve1 !re=e1 intellig5t creatures f ! duty ( religion1 is to affirm & d5y 9 ! same brea? t !y are intellig5t creatures4 ,h5ce1 !y mu/ necess>ily p]ceive & w ! relation 9 :i* !y /& to _! creator1 & consequ5tly be religi\s by =ce ( _! v nature & exi/5ce4 ,! :ole cosmos mu/ pay to ,god1 its creator1 ! homage ( religion2 un9tellig5t creatures by unconsci\sly portray+ 8 p]fections2 intellig5t creatures1 by ackn[l$g+ ! same ) _! intellig5ce & w4 ,n[1 ?is fir/ function ( ! cosmos1 ?is prim>y act ( its life1 is elevat$ to ! highe/ possible p]fection ?r\gh ! hypo/atic mom5t4 ,= ?r\gh ?is mom5t ! ext]nal religion ( ! cosmos is elevat$ to ! dignity & gr&eur ( ! int]nal religion4 ,philosoph]s & !ologians d n treat ( ! exi/5ce ( ! et]nal & objective religion1 z (t5 z !y d ( t religion :i* expresses ! relations betwe5 ! creator & 8 creatures1 & might be /yl$ ext]nal & temporal religion4 ,b e ?+ temporal is ! c\nt]p>t ( some?+ et]nal2 e subjective exi/5ce has an intelligible objective exi/5ce 9 et]nity1 a type )\t :i* its subjective exi/5ce 7 inconceivable4 ,religion1 !n1 mu/ h its type 9 ,god2 9 8 inf9ite ess5ce mu/ be f\nd ^? et]nal laws :i* r5d] temporal religion possible4 ,:at is !re 9 ! ess5ce ( ! inf9ite :i* con/itutes religion1 & e/abli%es its laws8 ,! et]nal religion is ! life ( ,god1 its laws ! laws ( ! g5esis ( 8 life4 ,god is a liv+1 p]sonal be+4 ,he is unborn1 unbegott51 intellig5t activity2 fir/ t]m9ation ( ! ,godhead4 ,by "o et]nal1 imman5t glance ( 8 intellig5ce he se>*es1 s to speak1 & scrut9izes ! inn]mo/ dep?s ( 8 ess5ce1 & ?us compreh5ds himself1 t is1 conceives & utt]s himself int]iorly4 ,?is inf9ite1 mo/ p]fect utt]ance & intelligible expression ( himself is a second t]m9ation ( ! ,godhead2 ! ,^w1 :o portrays & manife/s ! ,godhead intelligibly2 z ! fir/ p]son is ! actuation ( ! ,godhead "u ! t]m9ation ( intellig5t1 prim>y1 indep5d5t activity & pr9ciple4 ,?is duality ( t]m9ations is br\ght into h>mony by a ?ird p]son1 ! result ( ! action ( bo?4 ,= betwe5 ! intellig5t pr9ciple1 utt]+ himself intelligibly1 & ! utt]ance1 ! t]m ( t intellectual conception1 !re passes necess>ily an inf9ite attraction1 a blissful sympa?y1 an unutt]able complac5cy4 ,! ,fa!r beholds z 9 a bright1 cle> /ream ( inf9ite light ! unspeakable beauty & lovel9ess ( 8 inf9ite p]fections1 & utt]s !m to himself1 & delights 9 t utt]ance4 ,! ,son beholds himself z ! mo/ p]fect1 ! consub/antial repres5tation ( ! sublime excell5ce ( ! ,fa!r1 & takes complac5cy 9 him z ! pr9ciple ( 8 p]sonality4 ,?is common complac5cy1 sympa?y1 attraction1 love1 bliss1 is ! ?ird t]m9ation ( ! ,godhead1 ! ,holy ,_s1 ! brea? ( ! love ( bo?1 ! p]sonal subsi/+ attraction ( ! ,fa!r & ( ! ,son1 ! p]son :o closes ! cycle ( ,god's inf9ite life4 ,?is is ! et]nal1 imman5t1 objective religion4 ,= :at is religion 9 its highe/ metaphysical acceptation8 ,x is ! intelligible & lov+ ackn[l$gm5t ( ! inf9ite nature & attributes ( ,god4 ,n[1 ! ,^w is ! inf9ite1 sub/antial1 & intelligible ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ,fa!r2 ! ,holy ,gho/ is ! inf9ite1 sub/antial1 lov+ ackn[l$gm5t ( bo?4 ,!re=e1 ! et]nal my/]y ( ! life ( ! inf9ite1 ! ,tr9ity1 is also ! et]nal objective religion by :i* ,god ackn[l$ges1 appreciates & honors himself4 ,x might be object$ to ! s\ndness ( ?is doctr9e1 t "o ( ! relations1 :i* is ! pr9cipal & fundam5tal 9 religion1 ! relation ( dep5d5ce1 is want+ 9 ! life ( ! inf9ite1 & t consequ5tly t life _c be tak5 z ! et]nal type ( religion4 ,9 ! metaphysical idea ( religion1 dep5d5ce is necess>y z ! fundam5tal relation ^u :i* all o!rs re/4 ,because religion is ess5tially an ackn[l$gm5t ( "o p]son f ano!r4 ,!re=e1 ! p]son :o ackn[l$ges himself z indebt$ to ano!r = some?+ mu/1 by t v fact1 be dep5d5t ^u him4 ,! intelligible ackn[l$gm5t means t "o intellig5t be+ p]ceives ) 8 m9d t he /&s indebt$ to ano!r = some?+1 & consequ5tly dep5ds ^u him = t ?+4 ,! practical or lov+ ackn[l$gm5t conveys ! idea t ! p]son :o has p]ceiv$ 8 /&+ indebt$ to ano!r = some?+1 acts 9 su* a mann] z to express by 8 action 8 s5se ( ! dep5d5ce4 ,religion is !re=e an intelligible & practical dep5d5ce ( "o p]son ^u ano!r4 ,b ?is relation ( dep5d5ce does n necess>ily imply ! idea ( inf]iority 9 ! hi]>*y ( be+ ^u ! "p ( ! p]son :o is dep5d5t1 & a l sup]iority on ! "p ( ! p]son :o is ackn[l$g$4 ,a dep5d5ce ( orig9 or procession1 )\t includ+ any inf]iority on ! "p ( him :o is dep5d5t1 is fully & absolutely suffici5t 9 ! metaphysical idea ( transc5d5tal religion4 ,! reason ( ?is lies 9 ! v nature ( transc5d5tal religion or ackn[l$gm5t4 ,by ?is we seek ! highe/ possible1 ! mo/ p]fect idea ( ackn[l$gm5t1 :i* necess>ily implies an equality betwe5 ! p]son :o ackn[l$ges & ! p]son :o is ackn[l$g$4 ,o!rwise1 )\t ! equality ! ackn[l$gm5t w\ld fall %ort ( ! p]fection ( ! object ackn[l$g$4 ,n[1 an inf]iority ( nature & attributes 9 ! p]son :o ackn[l$ges w\ld de/roy ! equality & imply an inf]iority ( ackn[l$gm5t1 & consequ5tly w\ld n repres5t ! idea ( ! highe/1 mo/ p]fect ackn[l$gm5t & religion4 ,! ,son1 !re=e1 dep5d+ ^u ! ,fa!r z to 8 orig91 ?\gh absolutely equal to him 9 nature & attributes1 & be+ ! intelligible1 inf9ite expression ( ! p]fections ( ! ,fa!r1 is1 by =ce ( 8 v p]sonality1 ! subsi/+1 liv+1 speak+ ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ,fa!r4 ,! ,holy ,gho/1 dep5d+ ^u ! ,fa!r & ! ,son z to orig91 ?\gh p]fectly equal to !m z to nature1 & be+ ! lov+ expression ( ! inf9ite goodness ( bo?1 is1 by =ce ( 8 v p]sonality1 ! liv+1 practical recognition ( ! ,fa!r & ( ! ,son4 ,! et]nal life ( ,god1 !re=e1 is ! et]nal typical religion4 ,x is ! only true religion 9 ! transc5d5tal mean+ ( ! t]m4 ,because ! m p]fect is ! recognition1 ! m adequate x is to ! object1 & ! m x approa*es to metaphysical tru?1 :i* lies 9 ! equation ( ! type ) its expression4 ,x is ! only religion wor?y ( ,god4 ,= religion1 z we h said1 is ! intelligible & practical recognition ( ,god4 ,n[1 e "o c see t su* recognition1 to be wor?y ( ,god1 mu/ be absolutely p]fect4 ,! intelligible recognition mu/ imply su* an idea ( ,god z to be absolute utt]ance ( 8 nature & p]fections2 ! lov+ recognition mu/ love ,god 9 ! mo/ p]fect & absolute s5se ( ! ^w4 ,n[1 ,god be+ inf9ite1 an inf9ite1 intelligible recognition1 an inf9ite1 practical1 lov+ ackn[l$gm5t only c be wor?y ( him4 ,he alone c "k & love himself z he des]ves4 ,n[1 to draw ne>] to our subject1 we inquire1 ,is temporal religion wor?y ( ,god8 ,& we obs]ve1 be=e answ]+ ! "q1 t by temporal religion we d n mean t recognition ( ,god :i* results f ! ontological ess5ce ( all ! be+s ( ! cosmos1 b t volunt>y & reflex ackn[l$gm5t :i* creat$ spirits1 :e!r m5 or angels1 are b\nd to pay to _! mak]4 ,we ask1 !re=e1 is ! ackn[l$gm5t :i* creat$ spirits pay to ,god wor?y ( him1 wor?y ( 8 inf9ite & transc5d5tal nature & p]fections8 ,evid5tly n4 ,because ! intellig5ce ( ! *]ubim1 h[ev] high & l(ty1 & so>+ z f> above ! intellig5ce ( inf]ior creat$ spirits z ! eagle's flight ov] all ! fea!r$ tribes2 ! love ( ! s]aphim1 h[ev] int5se1 h[ev] deep1 h[ev] t5d]1 h[ev] ard5t1 are m]ely & simply f9ite4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :at is ! intellig5ce & love ( m5 comp>$ ) ^? ( ! heav5ly spirits1 :o are s ne> ! supreme intellig5ce & love1 :5 comp>$ to u1 & yet s f> f x1 :5 comp>$ ) ,god8 ,! religion1 !re=e1 ( all creat$ spirits is n proportionate to its object2 x falls inf9itely %ort ( ! m]its ( ,god4 ,h5ce ! cosmos1 ( :i* creat$ spirits =m ! be/ "p1 ) ! exclusion ( ! ,inc>nate ,^w1 _c prop]ly dis*>ge ! fir/ & p>am\nt duty ( ! creature1 ! homage ( ackn[l$gm5t & adoration to its creator4 ,b let ! ,^w1 ! et]nal m$iator betwe5 ,god & ! cosmos1 let ! intelligible & objective life1 ! type ( ! cosmos1 ent] into x1 & ! wor? ( ! nature & ! acts ( ! cosmos %all be exalt$1 elevat$1 *ang$1 trans=m$2 & x c !n pay to ,god a tribute ( recognition fully1 p]fectly1 & absolutely wor?y ( him4 ,= ! ,!an?ropos--! ,god-,man1 :o is possess$ ( inf9ite intellig5ce1 & c compreh5d ,god z f> z ,god is intelligible1 :o is possess$ ( inf9ite w1 & c love ,god z f> z ,god is amiable1 c recognize him1 ackn[l$ge him1 !oretically & practically1 z p]fectly z he des]ves1 ) absolute equation4 ,& ! human nature ( ! ,!an?ropos1 ?\gh 9 itself f9ite 9 its ess5ce & 9 its acts1 c likewise r5d] to ,god a homage fully & p]fectly wor?y ( him4 ,fir/1 because ! acts ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 honor+ ! inf9ite maje/y !oretically & practically 9 an inf9ite mann]1 are acts also belong+ to human nature1 are its own acts1 s to speak2 because !y are acts ( its own p]sonality1 & human nature c say to ,god1 ,i honor !e ) ! acts ( my own p]son1 & !y are inf9ite4 ,secondly1 because ev5 ! acts spr++ imm$iately f human nature1 & consequ5tly 9 !mselves f9ite1 9 =ce ( ! union ( ^! same acts ) ! div9e p]sonality 9 :om !y subsi/1 acquire an inf9ite wor? & dignity because ( ! p]son 9 :om !y subsi/2 & human nature c say to ,god1 ,i honor y ) my own acts ( wor%ip & ackn[l$gm5t4 ,9 bo? cases1 !re=e1 :e!r we look at ! acts ( ! ,!an?ropos spr++ f 8 div9e nature1 or at ^? proce$+ f 8 human nature1 !y are ( inf9ite value1 by =ce ( ! unity ( 8 div9e p]son2 & consequ5tly ! ,!an?ropos c recognize ,god 9 an inf9ite mann]1 a mann] absolutely wor?y ( ,god4 ,! cosmos1 !n1 recapitulat$ 9 ! human nature ( ,*ri/1 is enabl$ to wor%ip ,god z he des]ves2 ! temporal religion ( ! cosmos is w$d$ to ! et]nal2 & ! ,godhead is wor%ipp$ 9 8 cosmos ) ! same p]fect homage ( recognition z he receives f et]nity 9 ! bosom ( 8 int]ior life4 ,! ,^w1 z inf9ite recognition ( ! ,fa!r1 is ! et]nal m$iator ( religion betwe5 ! ,fa!r & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! ,^w inc>nate is ! m$iator ( religion betwe5 ,god & 8 cosmos4 ,all angels & m51 & to a c]ta9 degree all creatures1 all p]sons1 all individualities1 f ! highe/ p9nacle ( creation d[n to ! f>!/ extremities !re(1 unit$ 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 :i* %all be h]eaft] expla9$1 ) ! ,!an?ropos1 & p>tak]s ( 8 m9d1 ( 8 w1 ( 8 affections1 ( 8 he>t1 ( 8 life1 c raise to ,god a canticle ( ackn[l$gm5t fully wor?y ( him1 p]fectly equal to t :i* rose up sil5tly 9 ! bosom ( ! inf9ite1 :51 9 ! day ( 8 et]nity1 he utt]$ 8 inf9ite ^w1 & brea!d 8 _s & recogniz$ himself v ,god4 ,:o w n admit a dogma :i* elevates ! cosmos to su* a height ( dignity8 ,& :at c pan!ism (f] 9 its /ead8 ,x c de/roy bo? temporal & et]nal religion1 by id5tify+ bo? t]ms1 ! cosmos & ! inf9ite1 & ?us r5d]+ a true ackn[l$gm5t ( ,god impossible4 ,b x c nev] imp>t t true exaltation1 t high dignity to ! cosmos1 :i* ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! hypo/atic mom5t af=ds4 ,god ackn[l$ges himself inf9itely f all et]nity1 by utt]+ a p]fect intellectual expression ( himself1 & by bo? aspir+ a lov+ recognition ( !mselves4 ,we creatures are enabl$ to ackn[l$ge him z he ackn[l$ges himself2 ! only recognition wor?y ( him4 ,! ,^w1 by becom+ inc>nate1 ent]s into ! *oir ( creation1 & takes its lead]%ip2 br+s into x ! h>monies ( ! bosom ( ,god1 & on a sudd5 ! music & ! songs ( ! cosmos rise up to ! height ( its lead]1 & m+le ) ! h>monies ( et]nal life4 ,be=e we pass to o!r consequ5ces ( ! inc>nation1 we %all po9t out a coroll>y1 among all o!rs1 :i* foll[s f ! doctr9e above /at$1 & :i*1 ?\gh ( ! highe/ importance1 is lo/ sight ( bo? by apologi/s & rationali/s4 ,?is coroll>y is1 t ! ,*ri/ian religion1 z ,*ri/ f\nd$ x1 is cosmological law1 & c no m be lo/ sight ( by ! philosoph] ?an by a ,*ri/ian himself4 ,= accord+ to ! actual plan ( ! cosmos1 ! plan :i* ,god select$1 ,god 0 n satisfi$ ) t f9ite1 imp]fect1 natural ackn[l$gm5t :i* creat$ spirits might r5d] to him4 ,b1 z he 0 pleas$ n to leave ! cosmos 9 its natural conditions1 b rais$ x to ! highe/ possible dignity by a union ) ! div9e p]sonality ( ! ,^w1 s he 0 n satisfi$ t ! ackn[l$gm5t :i* is due to him z ! creator %\ld be t natural1 imp]fect1 f9ite ackn[l$gm5t :i* creat$ spirits c\ld1 ) _! natural =ce1 r5d] to him1 b will$ t _! ackn[l$gm5t %\ld1 by a union ) ! ,!an?ropos1 be exalt$ to ! dignity ( ! inf9ite ackn[l$gm5t :i* he r5d]s to himself f all et]nity4 ,?is is a law ( ! actual cosmos :i* ,god select$1 & x is z mu* a law1 an integral "p ( its con/itu5ts1 z any natural law :i* we may discov]4 ,god select$ su* a cosmos t we might pay to him a recognition true & wor?y ( him4 ,n[1 ,*ri/ianity1 z ,*ri/ f\nd$ x1 is ! religion ( all creat$ p]sons 9 "t & space1 :o1 unit$ to ! ,!an?ropos by a p>ticul> mode ( union1 wor%ip ,god ) & ?r\gh ! ,!an?ropos2 t is1 wor%ip ,god z he des]ves4 ,consequ5tly ,*ri/ianity is a law ( ! cosmos1 an integral con/itu5t ( t cosmos :i* ,god select$1 & h5ce true1 elevat+1 & imp]ative4 ,true1 because x is a religion ! acts ( :i* are fully adequate to ! object1 s9ce 9 x ,god is wor%ipp$ z p]fectly z he des]ves4 ,true1 because1 religion imply+ a k ( ,god1 9 ,*ri/ianity k is imp>t$ to ! m9ds ( its foll[]s fully adequate to ! object kn[n1 9 its orig91 9 its mode ( communication1 & its end4 ,9 its orig91 be+ d]iv$ f ! ,!an?ropos2 9 its mode1 be+ imp>t$ by a peculi> op]ation ( ! ,!an?ropos2 & 9 its end1 z t5d+ to gradual developm5t1 until x has rea*$ ! fulness ( k1 :i* may be imp>t$ to a pure creature 9 pal+5esia4 ,true1 because1 religion imply+ op]ation & action1 action is imp>t$ 9 ! same mann] z k4 ,elevat+1 because x is evid5t t t aim ( ,*ri/ianity is to raise human p]sons f _! natural /ate1 f _! natural op]ation1 to a sup]ior /ate & op]ation ?r\gh ! ,!an?ropos4 ,imp]ative1 because1 ,god hav+ made ,*ri/ianity a law ( ! cosmos1 :i* he select$1 x is n free to a moral ag5t to accept or reject x1 b all mu/ accept x z a law ( ! cosmos :i* no "o may contrav5e4 ,h5ce rationali/s1 & infidels1 & indiff]5ti/s1 9 reject+ ,*ri/ianity or 9 be+ indiff]5t to x1 reject a law ( ! cosmos1 a law :i* is z ess5tial to ! entirety ( ! cosmos1 :i* ,god *ose1 z ! law ( gravitation or locomotion2 & 9 reason+ ^u ! cosmos1 aft] reject+ ,*ri/ianity1 rationali/s & indiff]5ti/s %\ld say1 ,i d n reason on ! actual cosmos t ,god has select$2 ,i reason on a cosmos ( my own creation2 ,i limit x1 ,i contract x1 ,i debase x1 z x pleases my fancy2 & yet1 aft] t1 ,i insi/ on reta9+ ! "n ( philosoph]4 ,we pass to ! o!r consequ5ce4 ,! t5d5cy ( ! ext]ior act is to =m ! cosmos1 & especially creat$ intellig5ces1 into a univ]sal society4 ,we c\ld prove ?is by ! consid]ation ( ! effici5t1 typical1 & f9al cause ( ! ext]nal act2 b pref] to %[ x only f ! typical cause1 or objective life ( creation4 ,! objective life ( ! cosmos is ! life ( ! inf9ite intelligibly express$ 9 ! ,^w4 ,n[1 ,god's life is ess5tially "o1 absolute1 mo/ p]fect1 univ]sal society4 ,"o is ! nature ( ! inf9ite t]m9at$ & concret$ by ?ree di/9ct subsi/5ces--! ,beg9n+1 ! ,^w1 ! ,_s4 ,"o & id5tical is _! intellig5ce & w2 because intellig5ce & w1 be+ an attribute ( nature1 z ! ?ree div9e p]sonalities p>take ( ! same nature1 !y are at ! same "t end[$ ) ! same id5tical intellig5ce & w4 ,"o & id5tical is likewise _! life & bliss2 because ! life & bliss ( ! inf9ite consi/s 9 kn[+ & lov+ himself1 9 :i* op]ation ! ?ree div9e p]sonalities %>e1 9 =ce ( ! id5tical absolute intellig5ce & w ) :i* !y are equally end[$4 ,!y are f9ally "o by _! common & reciprocal indwell+ 9 ea* o!r2 because ! beg9n+ is ,fa!r1 inasmu* z 8 et]nal ,son dwells 9 8 bosom4 ,! ,son is su*1 inasmu* z he is relat$ to ! ,fa!r1 & dwells 9 him4 ,! ,_s is su*1 inasmu* z he is relat$ to bo?1 & dwells 9 bo?4 ,! ,tr9ity1 !re=e1 is ! type ( "o univ]sal p]fect society1 because ! ?ree div9e p]sons are associat$ by ! unity & id5tity ( nature1 ( attributes1 ( life1 ( happ9ess1 & by a common indwell+ 9 ea* o!r4 ,n[1 ! ,tr9ity1 z intelligibly mirror$ 9 ! ,^w1 is ! objective life ( ! cosmos1 or its typical cause4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h %[n t ! plan :i* ,god has *os5 9 8 works ad extra is t :i* draws ! subjective cosmos z ne> 9 p]fection to its intelligible & objective life z possible4 ,! cosmos1 !re=e1 9 =ce ( its typical cause1 is call$ to repres5t ! "o mo/ p]fect univ]sal society ( ! ?ree div9e p]sons z p]fectly z possible4 ,?is 7 impossible except by ! admission ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,!an?ropos into creation4 ,=1 once admitt+ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,!an?ropos1 we see t ! et]nal society ( ! ?ree div9e p]sons1 z mirror$ intelligibly 9 ! ,^w1 ! v typical cause ( ! cosmos1 has come 9 contact ) ! cosmos itself1 by ! close/1 mo/ intimate society--! same id5tical subsi/5ce3 ! et]nal & int]ior society is ext]nat$1 & ! cosmos & ! inf9ite society ( ,god =m "o s+le society 9 ! id5tity ( ! p]son ( ! ,^w4 ,man & ,god are "o s+le society 9 ,*ri/4 ,unite n[ all creat$ spirits & p]sons to ?is ext]nation ( ! typical cause1 by a pr9ciple ( :i* we %all speak 9 ! next article2 unite _! nature to 8 nature1 _! intellig5ce to 8 intellig5ce1 _! w to 8 w1 _! life to 8 life1 _! bliss to 8 bliss2 & we %all h "o univ]sal society1 p>tak+ ( ! nature1 ! intellig5ce1 ! w1 ! life1 ! bliss1 ( ! ,!an?ropos2 & ?us n only unit$ ) ea* o!r1 & meet+ ea* o!r 9 "o common m$ium & c5tre1 b also pres5t+ a div9e society ^: bond ( union is ! intellig5ce1 w1 life1 bliss1 ( ! ,!an?ropos communicat$ to !m all2 & ?r\gh him & by him u%]$ into ! et]nal society ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,?is is ! idea express$ 9 ! sublime pray] ( our ,"l1 :5 he said1 ,fa!r1 keep !m 9 ?y "n :om ?\ ha/ giv5 me1 t !y may be "o z ,,we also are4 ,& n = !m only d ,i pray1 b = !m also :o ?r\gh _! ^w %all believe 9 me2 t !y all may be "o1 z ?\1 ,fa!r1 9 me1 & ,i 9 !e2 t !y also may be "o 9 u1 ,i 9 !m1 & ?\ 9 me1 t !y may be made p]fect 9 "o3 t ! love :]e) ?\ ha/ lov$ me may be 9 !m1 & ,i 9 !m4#aca ,?is consequ5ce ( ! hypo/atic mom5t af=ds ! cosmological reason ( ! tru?1 ! div9ity1 ! imp]ative necessity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,= ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is no?+ else b ! society ( all ! p]sons ( ! cosmos elevat$ 9 ,*ri/ & ?r\gh ,*ri/ to ! et]nal typical society ( ! ,tr9ity1 by a community ( sup]natural intellig5ce1 w1 life1 bliss1 imp>t$ to !m by ! ,!an?ropos1 to :om !y are unit$1 travell+ c5turies & g5]ations to add new memb]s to ?is univ]sal society ( all ages1 until ! numb] ( memb]s be+ complete1 x %all cease its temporal action1 & re/ 9 et]nity4 ,?is is ! only true view ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,m5 imag9e x to be an aft]-?\ght1 a ?+ begun n9ete5 c5turies ago4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is a cosmological law2 & h5ce necess>y1 univ]sal1 imp]ative4 ,god 9 act+ outside himself might h *os5 to effect only sub/antial creation2 b hav+ once det]m9$ to effect ! hypo/atic mom5t1 to cause ! ,!an?ropos to =m ! exalt+ pr9ciple1 ! c5tre1 ! m$iator ( ! cosmos1 he c\ld n b c>ry out to _! fulle/ expression ^? relations :i* result f t mom5t4 ,n[1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! necess>y consequ5ce ( ! hypo/atic mom5t4 ,! ,^w1 ! type ( ! univ]se1 is unit$ to its expression 9 ! unity ( 8 div9e p]sonality1 & is ?us plac$ at ! v c5tre ( ! univ]se1 z t 9 :i* all ?+s are consolidat$4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t all creat$ p]sons mu/ hov] r\nd ab\t _! c5tre1 mu/ be put 9 communication ) him1 unit$ to him z _! c5tre & m$iator by a communion ( intellig5ce1 ( w1 ( life1 ( bliss1 & ?us be associat$ ) ea* o!r1 & unit$ ) ! et]nal ar*etypical society--! ,tr9ity4 ,?is gives z a result a society ( all creat$ p]sons unit$ by ! bond ( ! same !an?ropic intellig5ce1 w1 life1 & bliss4 ,n[1 su* is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!re=e x is a cosmological law 9 ! pres5t plan ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god2 & z a cosmological law is univ]sal1 ext5d+ to all times & places1 div9e 9 its orig9 & action1 & imp]ative1 s ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ess5tially univ]sal 9 "t & space2 div9e 9 its orig9 & action2 imp]ative1 en=c+ its acceptance & adhesion on e intellect :i* c contemplate ! plan ( ! ext]ior works ( ,god4 ,h5ce ,prote/antism is n only a !ological error1 b a philosophical blund]4 ,god effects ! hypo/atic mom5t1 & makes ! ,!an?ropos ! c5tre ( ! cosmos1 & ( ! be/ "p ( ! cosmos--m54 ,he c\ld n be _! c5tre unless !y 7 unit$ to him by intellig5ce1 w1 & life4 ,& !y c\ld n be unit$ to him unless !y 7 unit$ to ea* o!r by a common !an?ropic intellig5ce1 w1 & life1 etc4#acb ,& ! "q be+ ( inc>nate spirits1 ?is union ( intellig5ce1 w1 & life c\ld n be possible1 except x 7 visible & ext]nal4 ,h5ce1 x is a necess>y consequ5ce ( ! hypo/atic mom5t t m5 %\ld be unit$ 9 "o univ]sal1 visible1 & ext]nal society4 ,prote/antism1 admitt+ ! hypo/atic mom5t1 d5ies ! consequ5ce :i* s evid5tly fl[s f x1 & d5ies by its fundam5tal pr9ciple a society ( intellig5ce1 & ( w1 & ( life1 & also ! visibility1 ! ext]nation ( su* society1 & takes refuge 9 an individual union betwe5 himself & ,*ri/1 & says1 by ! same pr9ciple1 ,i h a "r to =m an intellig5ce ( my own1 9 no way connect$ ) ! intellig5ce ( o!r creat$ p]sons4 ,i h a "r to foll[ laws :i* ,i %all individually f9d out & proclaim4 ,i h a "r to h a life exclusively my own1 & no int]*ange %all pass betwe5 me & o!rs4 ,h5ce ! absolute falsehood ( ,prote/antism1 :i* ignores ! exi/5ce & qualities ( ?is supreme cosmological law4 ,! cosmological law is "o4 ,prote/antism is multi=m4 ,! cosmological law is univ]sal4 ,prote/antism is individual4 ,! cosmological law is communicative & expansive4 ,prote/antism is egoti/ical4 ,:at is m rem>kable /ill is ! a/\nd+ pret5sion ( ,prote/antism to hav+ enlight5$ & elevat$ mank9d4 ,enlight5$ mank9d by ignor+ ! plan ( ! univ]se 9 its beauty1 9 its h>mony1 9 its :ole6 ,elevat$ mank9d by proclaim+ individualism & egotism 9 ! face ( ! "o great life-giv+ law ( a common univ]sal society6 ,we w\ld beg our ,prote/ant read]s to ask !mselves ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,is x true t ,god made ,*ri/1 ! ,^w inc>nate1 ! c5tre ( ! cosmos1 & h5ce ! c5tre ( all creat$ p]sons8 ,is x true t1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 creat$ p]sons %\ld be unit$ to him by p>tak+ ( 8 intellig5ce1 w1 & life8 ,is x true t1 9 =ce ( ?is union1 all creat$ p]sons become unit$ to ea* o!r 9 =ce ( ! pr9ciple t two ?+s unit$ to a ?ird are unit$ to ea* o!r8 ,is x true t ,god has effect$ all ?is 9 ord] to elevate human society to ! society ( 8 et]nal life8 ,is x n true t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is no?+ b t8 ,!n ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is cosmological law1 "o1 div9e1 univ]sal1 imp]ative4 ,we pass to ! f\r? class ( consequ5ces1 ^? :i* reg>d ! ,!an?ropos 9 relation to all ! mom5ts & p]sons ( ! cosmos4 ,i4 ,! ,!an?ropos 0 int5d$ by ,god be=e & above all o!r works4 ,e "o is aw>e t an intellectual ag5t1 9 effect+ 8 works1 foll[s a diff]5t ord] f t :i* he pursues 9 plann+ !m2 9 o!r words1 ! ord] ( execution :i* an intellectual ag5t foll[s is 9 ! inv]se ratio ( ! ord] :i* he foll[s 9 idealiz+ !m4 ,9 an ar*itect's m9d ! end & use ( a build+ is fir/ 9 ord]1 & he idealizes & %apes 8 build+ accord+ to ! object int5d$4 ,9 ! execution ( ! "w ! ord] is inv]t$1 ! build+ is effect$ fir/1 ! object & use are atta9$ aft]w>d4 ,! ord] foll[$ 9 idealiz+ a "w is call$ by s*oolm5 ! ord] ( int5tion2 t :i* is pursu$ 9 execut+ ! "w1 ! ord] ( execution4 ,:5 we say1 !re=e1 t ! hypo/atic mom5t & ! ,!an?ropos are ! fir/ ( ,god's ext]nal works1 we mean1 ( c\rse1 9 ! ord] ( int5tion2 we mean t !y 7 int5d$ by ,god fir/ & be=e e o!r "w :5 he resolv$ to act outside himself2#acc s t ! inc>nation 0 det]m9$ ^u1 n only indep5d5tly ( ! s9 ( man1 b w\ld h tak5 place ev5 if man _h nev] fall54#acd ,! metaphysical reason ( ?is consequ5ce is f\nd 9 ! relation :i* means be> to ! end4 ,x is absolutely necess>y t an intellectual ag5t %\ld int5d prim>ily & *iefly t object :i* is be/ calculat$ to atta9 ! end he has 9 view 9 8 action2 :i* be/ fulfils 8 int5tion & is ! mo/ appropriate & ne>e/ mean4 ,n[1 ! hypo/atic mom5t1 & consequ5tly ,*ri/1 atta9s bett] ?an any o!r mom5t or individual ! object ( ! ext]nal action ( ,god1 z we h %[n4 ,!re=e ,*ri/ 0 int5d$ by ,god fir/ & above e o!r "w4 ,?is consequ5ce is poetically describ$ by ! inspir$ au?or ( ! ,prov]bs1 9 ^? beautiful l9es s well kn[n3 ,! ,"l possess$ me f ! beg9n+ ( 8 ways1 be=e he made any ?+ f ! beg9n+4 ,i 0 set up f all et]nity1 & ( old be=e ! e>? 0 made4 ,! dep?s 7 n z yet1 & ,i 0 already conceiv$2 nei!r _h ! f\ndations ( wat] z yet sprung out4 ,! m\nta9s ) _! huge bulk _h n z yet be5 e/abli%$2 be=e ! hills ,i 0 br\ght =?4 ,he _h n made ! e>?1 nor ! riv]s1 nor ! poles ( ! _w4 ,:5 he prep>$ ! heav5s1 ,i 0 pres5t2 :5 ) a c]ta9 law & compass he inclos$ ! dep?s1 etc4#ace #b4 ,consequ5ce4 ,! ,!an?ropos is ! second>y end ( ,god's ext]nal works4 ,=1 9 a s]ies ( means necess>y to ! end1 t :i* is fir/ & *ief is also end 9 respect to ! o!r means4 ,*ri/1 !re=e1 be+ ! fir/ & *ief means to atta9 ! end ( ! ext]nal act1 is also end 9 ref]5ce to ! o!r mom5ts1 & consequ5tly ! second>y end ( ! cosmos4 ,all ?+s1 said ,/4 ,paul to ! ,cor9?ians1 are y\rs2 & y are ,*ri/'s1 & ,*ri/ is ,god's4 #c4 ,*ri/ is ! second>y type ( ! cosmos4 ,ontologically speak+1 ! end det]m9es & %apes ! nature & p]fections ( ! means1 & be>s to ! means ! relation ( type & exempl>4 ,n[1 ,*ri/ is ! second>y end ( ! cosmos2 he is1 !re=e1 ! second>y model & type ( ! ext]ior works2 9 o!r words1 he is ! be/ & supreme/ expression ( ,god's inf9ite excell5ce1 ! ar*etype ( ! cosmos2 !re=e he is also ! second>y type ( ! cosmos4 #d4 ,*ri/ is ! univ]sal m$iator betwe5 ,god & 8 works4 ,z 9 ! bosom ( ,god ! ,^w is ! m$ium 9 ! g5esis ( 8 et]nal life1 ! l9k :i* connects ! ,fa!r & ! ,_s2 s1 outside ( ,god1 ! inc>nate ,^w is ! m$iator1 ! m$ium univ]sal & absolute1 betwe5 ,god & 8 works1 ! l9k connect+ ! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! v nature ( ! hypo/atic mom5t makes him su*4 ,he is ! ,^w1 t is1 ! v ,godhead1 ) 8 inf9ite nature & p]fections1 "u ! t]m9ation ( intelligibility4 ,he is man1 compreh5d+ 9 8 human nature all ! v>i\s elem5ts ( sub/antial creation4 ,bo? ! ,godhead & ! human nature subsi/ ( t "o t]m9ation ( intelligibility4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t ! inc>nate ,^w is ess5tially1 by ! v nature ( ! hypo/atic union1 ! m$ium betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,moreov]1 e intellectual ag5t is l9k$ to 8 "w by ! type ( x exi/+ 9 ! intellig5ce1 )\t :i* k ! ag5t c\ld nev] communicate ) 8 "w4 ,! div9e ,arti/ ( ! cosmos1 !re=e1 is 9 communication ) x by ! et]nal cosmic type resid+ 9 8 ess5ce--! ,^w4 ,n[1 ,*ri/ is ! ,^w inc>nate1 &1 z su*1 is ! type ( ! cosmos hypo/atically unit$ to its expression1 ! intelligible & objective life p]sonally l9k$ to ! subjective4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ! m$ium betwe5 ! objective & subjective cosmos1 & consequ5tly betwe5 ! cosmos & ,god4 ,h5ce ,*ri/ is ess5tially ! m$iator ( creation1 bo? 9 ! natural & sup]natural mom5t2 inasmu* z by him & ?r\gh him all ?+s 7 made 9 bo? ord]s4 ,he is ess5tially ! m$iator ( ! cont9uation ( exi/5ce 9 bo? ord]s2 s9ce ! same action1 by :i* all ?+s 7 made1 ?r\gh him cont9ues to hold !m 9 exi/5ce4 ,he is ess5tially ! m$iator ( ! action ( creatures 9 bo? ord]s2 s9ce ! same action by :i* all ?+s are made to exi/1 & to cont9ue 9 exi/5ce ?r\gh him1 incites !m to action & aids !m to develop _! faculties4 ,he is ess5tially ! m$iator ( p]fection & beatitude2 because ! same action1 :i* incites & aids all exi/5ces1 bo? 9 ! natural & sup]natural ord]1 to develop _! faculties1 mu/ also p]fect !m1 & br+ !m to _! f9al completion4 ,& 9 ! v act ( beatitude1 :5 ! dawn ( ! vision ( ,god %all fla% be=e ! m9d ( creat$ spirits1 ! ,!an?ropos %all be ! m$iator betwe5 !m & ! sup]abundant & dazzl+ effulg5ce ( ! inf9ite1 by aid+ & invigorat+ _! intellect ) ! light ( glory4 ,9 him 7,*ri/7 7 all ?+s creat$ 9 heav5 & on e>?1 visible & invisible4 ,he is be=e all1 & by him all ?+s consi/4#acf #e4 ,*ri/ is ! supreme univ]sal objective sci5ce2 ! supreme univ]sal objective dialectic4 ,9 ! ontological ord] intelligibility & reality are "o & ! same ?+2 e ?+ real be+ by ! v fact intelligible1 & vice v]sa4 ,n[1 ,*ri/ is ! inf9ite & f9ite reality1 hypo/atically unit$ toge!r4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ! inf9ite f9ite intelligibility1 & consequ5tly ! univ]sal objective sci5ce4 ,he is also ! supreme univ]sal objective dialectic2 = he is ess5tially ! type & ! =m ( all reason+4 ,! =m ( all reason+ consi/s 9 ! comp>ison ( two t]ms ) a ?ird1 ) a view ( d$uc+ _! agreem5t or disagreem5t4 ,*ri/ is at once ! inf9ite univ]sal t]m1 & ! f9ite & p>ticul> t]m2 bo? t]ms agree+ toge!r 9 ! on5ess ( 8 div9e p]sonality4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ! type & =m ( all reason+1 & ! objective dialectic4 #f4 ,he is ! light ( all f9ite intellig5ces4 ,because1 9 ! fir/ place1 he is ! space ( ess5ces1 s to speak2 be+ ! subsi/+ intelligibility ( ! ,godhead4 ,secondly4 ,because 9 8 individuality !re is ! ontological agreem5t ( all ! problems ( ! human m9d1 & ! solution ( all ! que/ions relative to ! inf9ite & ! f9ite1 to "t & et]nity1 to ! absolute & ! relative1 to immutability & movem5t1 to cause & effect1 etc4 ,?irdly4 ,because he is ! inc>nate ,^w1 creat+1 support+1 elevat+ & p]fect+ all creat$ intellig5ces1 9 =ce ( 8 ess5tial (fice ( univ]sal m$iator ( ! cosmos4 #g4 ,*ri/ is ! supreme univ]sal & objective morality4 ,! moral p]fection ( ! cosmos consi/s 9 ! volunt>y realization ( ! f9al p]fection to :i* x is de/9$ by its ar*etype4 ,n[1 ,*ri/ is ! ar*etype ( ! cosmos4 ,!re=e1 he is ! supreme objective morality4 ,he is also supreme morality 9 ! s5se ( 8 incit+ & aid+ ! cosmos 9 ! volunt>y reproduction & realization ( ! type1 9 =ce ( 8 (fice ( m$iator4 ,!re=e1 etc4 #h4 ,*ri/ is ! supreme objective realization ( ! beautiful4 ,! beautiful lies 9 v>iety r$uc$ to unity by ord] & proportion4 ,*ri/ is ! inf9ite & f9ite1 ! two be+s mo/ di/ant1 br\ght toge!r into ! unity ( 8 div9e p]sonality by ord] & proportion1 z x is evid5t to e m9d t has grasp$ ! nature ( ! hypo/atic mom5t4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ! supreme1 univ]sal realization ( ! beautiful4 #i4 ,*ri/ is ! supreme & univ]sal k+ & rul] ( ! univ]se4 ,= he is ! m$ium ( ! creation1 pres]vation1 & action ( ! cosmos2 he is its second>y end & exempl>2 he is ! type & light ( intellig5ce1 ! law ( morality & ( ! beautiful4 ,! cosmos1 !re=e1 is subject & dep5d5t ^u him = s _m reasons1 & consequ5tly he is ! supreme rul] ( x4 #aj4 ,he is ! c5tre ( all ! o!r mom5ts & p]sons ( ! cosmos2 all ?+s ga!r+ ar\nd him z _! *ief1 _! exempl>1 _! m$iator4 ,i am ! ,alpha & ,omega1 ! ,beg9n+ & ! ,end4 7,apoc4 i4 #h47 ,,footnotes3 #acj ,we c\ld n say ! human nature is div9e1 nor c\ld we say ! human nature is ,god1 or vice v]sa2 b we c only pr$icate ! concrete t]ms ( ! concrete4 ,! metaphysical reason is1 t ! f\ndation ( ?is int]*ange ( names & prop]ties ( bo? natures lies 9 _! be+ bo? concrete 9 ! subsi/5ce ( ! ,^w4 ,if we consid] !m ab/ractly1 !y are sep>ate1 & consequ5tly _c int]*ange attributes4 #aca ,/4 ,john1 *4 xvii41 passim4 #acb ,! idea compreh5ds o!r conditions :i* x is n necess>y to unfold n[4 #acc ,dico ,deum prim>ia int5tione1 qua voluit se creaturis communic>e1 voluisse my/]ium ,inc>nationis et ,*ri/um ,dom9um ut esset caput et f9is div9orum op]um sub ipso ,deo4 7,su>ez1 ,de ,inc>natione1 ,disp4 v4 sect4 ii47 #acd ,su>ez1 ,ubicum4 #ace ,prov4 *4 viii4 #acf ,/4 ,paul ,colos4 *4 v4 #af4 ,,brittany3 ,,its ,,p ,,& ,,its ,,poems4 ,,second ,,article4 ,m ?an a ye> has elaps$ s9ce we express$ a hope to pres5t our read]s ) "s fur!r specim5s ( ! anci5t poetry ( ,brittany4 ,we !n gave1 translat$ f _! r5d]+ into ,fr5* by ,m4 de ,villem>qu1 a portion ( b>dic poems1 = example1 ,! ,prophecy ( ,gw5*'lan2 ,! ,subm]sion ( ! ,city ( ,is2 ,! ,*angel+1 & ,! ,m>* ( ,ar?ur4 ,^!1 z well z ! dialogue betwe5 a ,druid & a *ild1 7:i* is p]haps too long = ins]tion "h17 ,! ,plague ( ,elliant1 & portions ( ,"l ,nann & ! ,fay1 reta9 mu* ( _! sci5tific & (t5 allit]ative =m1 a "p ( :i* is _! arrangem5t 9 t]cets1 or /rophes ( ?ree l9es rhym+ toge!r4 ,we n[ proce$ to fulfil our promise ) reg>d to ! ballad ( ,"l ,nann1 :i*1 h[ev]1 x may be well to preface ) "s rem>ks ^u t portion ( ,breton my?ology :i* x illu/rates4 ,! pr9cipal sup]natural ag5ts 9 ! popul> poetry ( ,brittany are ! dw>fs & ! fairies4 ,! common appellation ( ^! elfi% be+s is ,korrigan1 :e!r mascul9e or fem99e1 f korr1 little1 7dim9utive1 korrik17 & gan or gw51 g5ius4 ,! ,goddess ,koridgw5 is said by ! ,wel% b>ds to h _h n9e att5dant virg9s1 call$ ! n9e ,korrigan4 ,?is also 0 ! "n ( ! n9e prie/esses ( ! ,isle ( ,se94 ,! ,breton fairies n only be> ! same "n z ! ,keltic goddesses & consecrat$ virg9s1 b are accr$it$ ) ! same p[]s ( =etell+ future ev5ts1 ( cur+ by magical *>ms diseases o!rwise incurable1 ( transport+ !mselves f "o end ( ! _w to ! o!r 9 a mom5t ( "t1 & ( tak+ :atev] =ms !y please4 ,e ye>1 at ! return ( spr+1 !y hold1 on ! gre5 turf ne> "s f\nta91 a gr& nocturnal fea/4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ delicate vi&s !re sp>kles a cup ( cry/al1 ( :i* ! spl5dor is s great t !re is no ne$ ( tor*es1 & l ! magic vase ( ! ,briti% ,k]idgw51 conta9+ a m>vell\s liquid1 "o s+le drop ( :i* conveys ! k ( all sci5ces1 & ( all ev5ts1 pa/1 pres5t1 & to come4 ,! favorite haunts ( ! ,korrigan are always by spr+s ( wat]1 especially ^? :i* are 9 lonely places 9 ! neighborhood ( ,druidic rema9s call$ dolm5s1 & f :i* ! ,holy ,virg91 :o is said to be _! especial enemy1 has n yet *as$ !m4 ,_! traditional aspect is mu* ! same z t ( ! o!r fairy races ( ,european nations2 _! delicate & a]ial frames be+ ab\t two feet 9 height1 p]fect 9 symmetry1 & clad 9 ! v ?9ne/ ( e!real textures4 ,b all _! beauty is nocturnal only4 ,by ! light ( day1 :i* !y hate above all ?+s1 !y are hide\s1 r$-ey$1 wr9kl$1 & old2 _! :ole appe>ance betok5+ fall5 intellig5ces4 ,! ,breton peasants assure u t !y are great pr9cesses :o 7 /ruck by ! curse ( heav5 = refus+ to embrace ! ,*ri/ian fai? :5 ! fir/ mission>ies prea*$ x 9 ,armorica4 ,! peasants ( ,wales decl>e !m to be ! s\ls ( ,druidesses1 condemn$ to d p5ance4 ,_! brea? is deadly4 ,%\ld any wayf>] tr\ble ! wat]s ( _! f\nta91 or1 ne> _! dolm51 come ^u !m sudd5ly1 he is almo/ sure to p]i%2 p>ticul>ly if x be on a ,saturday1 ! day consecrat$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 aga9/ :om !y be> an especial hatr$4 ,!y also h a great av]sion to any tok5 ( religion1 flee+ at ! s\nd ( a consecrat$ bell or at ! sight ( a s\tane4 ,l c]ta9 ( _! ,european c\s9s1 ! ,korrigan h a decid$ p5*ant = /eal+ ! infant (fspr+ ( ! human race1 ) ! object ( reg5]at+ _! own4 ,!re=e does ! peasant "m ( ,brittany place r\nd ! neck ( h] babe a scapul> or a ros>y1 t he may be secur$ aga9/ e elfi% device1 "u ! protection ( ,our ,bless$ ,lady4 ,! *angel+s :om ! ,korrigan are accus$ ( leav+ 9 ! place ( ! *ildr5 :om !y c>ry away are ( ! race ( dw>fs1 & also be> ! "n ( korr1 korrik1 & korrigan2 z well z korn&on1 gwanzigan1 or duz4 ,?is la/ "n is t ( ! fa!r ( ,m]l91 & ( an anci5t div9ity wor%ipp$ 9 t "p ( ,brita9 :i* is n[ ! c\nty ( ,york4 ,^! dw>fs1 we are told1 are little1 black1 & hairy mon/]s1 ) ! claws ( a cat1 ! h9d legs ( a goat1 & a voice h>% & brok5 ) age4 ,!y x 0 :o1 ages ago1 rais$ ! huge /ones ( ! m5hir & dolm51 & hid b5ea? !m untold ho>ds ( treasure4 ,ar\nd ^!1 :5 ! />s are out1 !y are fond ( danc+1 to ! primitive song :i* consi/s 9 an incessant repetition ( ! names ( all ! days ( ! week except ,saturday & ,sunday1 ( :i* !y /udi\sly avoid all m5tion4 ,w$nesday1 ! day ( ,m]cury1 is always obs]v$ by !m ) especial fe/ivities4 ,x 0 !y1 say ! peasants1 :o engrav$ ! my/ic *>act]s on ! ,keltic /ones ( ! ,morbihan1 & especially ^? at ,gawr-iniz1 or ! ,isle ( ! ,giant4 ,he :o1 l ,taliess91 c\ld read !m1 w\ld le>n all ! places ( _! hidd5 treasure1 & to him all ! secrets ( sci5ce w\ld be reveal$4 ,! dw>fs are less dread$ by ! c\ntry p ?an ! fays1 z be+ r comically mis*iev\s ?an :olly malici\s4 ,! peasant :o has tak5 ! precaution to spr9kle himself ) holy-wat] passes fe>lessly by ! lonely dolm5 9 ! solitudes :i* !y haunt4 ,we 7 taught 9 our e>ly y\? t x is to h] :ite cliffs t ,albion owes h] "n2 b ,m4 de ,villem>qu sugge/s t %e is m probably indebt$ = x to ! god ,m]cury1 ! ,keltic ,h]mes1 :o 0 ! *ief div9ity wor%ipp$ by ! insul> ,britons1 "u ! "n ( ,gwion4 ,_! isl& 0 especially plac$ "u 8 protection1 & call$ = t reason ! ,isle ( ,gwion1 or ( ,alwion4 ,! same le>n$ au?or rem>ks ^u ! app>5t id5tity ( ! ,gwion ( ,brita9 & ! ,gigon ( ! ,tyrians & ,pho5icians1 ! div9ity be+ 9 ea* case rev]$ z ! god ( comm]ce1 ! inv5tor ( lett]s1 & ! patron ( all ! arts1 & repres5t$ 9 ea* case by ! figure ( a dw>f c>ry+ a purse4 ,! dw>fs ( ,brittany possess all ! attributes ( ,gwion1 ! heavy purse includ$1 & are evid5tly a "p ( ! ,keltic my?ology4 ,x is (t5 difficult1 & sometimes impossible1 to det]m9e ! date ( poems ( :i* !y =m ! subject4 ,! burd5 ( ! ballad ( ,"l ,nann comes d[n f ! cradle ( ! ,indo-,european nations1 &1 9 num]\s localities1 f9ds expression 9 v>i\s =ms4 ,! "o ( :i* we "h give a translation probably dates f ! fif? or ! six? c5tury4 ,! "n ,nann is ! dim9utive ( ! ,breton ,reunan4 ,,"l ,,nann ,,& ,,! ,,fay4 ,"l ,nann & 8 bride1 bo? plight$ ,9 y\?ful days1 soon blight$1 ,7 e>ly disunit$4 ,( sn[-:ite tw9s a pair1 ,ye/re5 ! lady b>e2 ,a son & daught] fair4 ,:at *e] %all ,i get = !e1 ,:o give/ a son to me8 ,say1 sweet1 :at %all x be8 ,f ! =e/ gre5 a roe1 ,or a woodcock f :]e1 ,i tr[1 ,! pond 9 ! vale lies l[8 ,= v5ison am ,i fa91 ,b w\ld n give !e pa9 ,= me ! wood to ga94 ,b :ile ! lady spoke1 ,"l ,nann took 8 lance ( oak1 ,& m\nt+ 8 jet-black /e$1 ,rode =? to ! wood ) spe$4 ,:5 he ga9$ ! gre5wood %ade1 ,a :ite h9d f ! glade ,fl$1 ( 8 lance afraid4 ,swift aft] ! h9d he flew2 ,! gr\nd %ook 'nea? ! two1 ,s swiftly on !y flew1 ,& late ! ev5+ grew4 ,! heat /ream$ f 8 face1 ,f ! horse's flanks apace1 ,till twilight clos$ ! race4 ,a little /ream 0 well+1 ',mid s(te/ moss up-swell+1 ,h>d by a haunt$ dwell+1 ,! grot ( a ,korrigan4 ,by ! /reamlet's br9k ,he /oop$ to dr9k1 ,= sore a?ir/ 0 ,nann4 ,! ,korrigan sat !re1 ,by ! edge ( h] f\nta9 fair1 ,comb+ h] gold5 hair4 ,comb+ h] hair ) a gold5 comb1 ,= all is ( price 9 ! ,korrigan's home4 ,& :o1 s ra%1 art ?\1 ,tr\bl+ my wat]'s fl[8 ,?\ %alt m>ry me n[1 ! ,korrigan said1 ,or = sev5 long ye>s %alt )] & fade1 ,or 9 ?ree days h5ce 9 ! grave be laid6 ,i've be5 m>ri$ a ye>1 quo? he2 ,s ?9k n ,i m>ry !e4 ,nor ?r\gh sev5 long ye>s %all ,i )] & fade1 ,nor 9 ?ree days h5ce 9 ! grave be laid4 ,dead 9 ?ree days ,i %all n be3 ,i w die :5 x pleases ,god1 n !e4 ,yet die ?is mom5t w\ld ,seigneur ,nann1 ,f> r ?an m>ry a ,korrigan4 ,de> "m m9e1 ,i am sorely sick2 ,let my b$ be made1 if y love me1 quick4 ,let n a ^w to my wife be told3 ,i am "u ! ban ,( a ,korrigan2 ,?ree days1 & y'll lay me 9 ! m\ld4 ,9 ?ree days' "t ! "y wife said1 ,my "m1 tell me :y ! bells are r++1 ,& :y1 s l[1 ! black-/ol$ prie/s are s++8 ,a poor man1 :om we lodg$ la/ night1 is dead4 ,my "m1 say to me1 ,my ,"l ,nann1 :]e is he8 ,my daught]1 to ! t[n he's gone2 ,to see !e he'll come anon4 ,& tell me1 "m de>1 ,my r$ robe %all ,i we>1 ,or %all ,i my robe ( blue put on1 ,:5 ,i mu/ to ! *ur* be gone8 ,my *ild1 ! mode is come to appe> ,at *ur* 9 naught b sable ge>4 ,z up ! *ur*-y>d /eps %e w5t1 ,on a new-made grave h] eyes 7 b5t4 ,:o ( our k9 is lately dead1 ,t ,i see 9 our gr\nd a grave new-made8 ,alas6 my *ild1 9 t grave h>d by1 ,t new-made grave :i* ?\ do/ espy-- ,i _c hide x--?y "l do? lie6 ,^u h] knees %e sank d[n !n1 ,nor ev] rose %e up aga94 ,)9 ! self-same tomb1 at close ( day1 ,! g5tle lady & h] husb& lay4 ,behold a m>vel6 ,:5 ! morn+ %one ,two spread+ oaks f out t grave _h gr[n1 ,& 'mid _! bran*es1 closely int]tw9+1 ,two happy doves ( dazzl+ :it5ess %9+4 ,sweetly !y coo$ at break+ ( ! day1 ,!n =? toge!r swiftly sp$ _! way4 ,) gladsome notes !y circl+ upw>d flew1 ,toge!r vani%+ 9 heav5's deep blue4 ,! =ego+ ballad is reproduc$ "u no few] ?an fifte5 diff]5t v>iations 9 ,sw$5 & ,d5m>k1 :]e x is entitl$1 ,sire ,olaf & ! ,dance ( ! ,elves4 ,9 its ,s]vian =m ( ,pr9ce ,m>ko & ! ,wila1 ! latt]1 in/ead ( tak+ ! life ( ! h]o1 exacts bo? 8 eyes & ! f\r feet ( 8 horse4 99 99 99 99 99 ,num]\s z are ! traditions relat+ to ! dw>fs1 ! songs ( :i* !y are ! subject are v r>e4 ,! "o we are ab\t to give is app>5tly int5d$ z a satire ^u ! tailors1 t ill-us$ class :i* 9 all w>like nations has be5 condemn$ to ridicule4 ,9 ,basse-,bretagne1 no "o pron\nces _! "n )\t rais+ ! hat1 & add+1 ,sav+ y\r pres5ce4 ,x w be rem>k$ t ! "n ( ,duz 7dim9utive1 duzik7 is1 among o!rs1 giv5 to ! dw>fs1 :i*1 ,m4 de ,villem>qu obs]ves1 0 t borne by ! g5ii ( ,gaul 9 ! days ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o speaks ( !m z ,dmones quos ,duscios ,galli nuncupant4#acg ,x is said t a travell] be+ ^u "o occasion drawn into _! circl+ dance1 & f9d+ ! refra9 ( dilun1 dimeurs1 dim]c'h]1 etc41 some:at monoton\s1 v5tur$ to add ! words ,saturday & ,sunday1 :5 ! sudd5 explosion ( outcries1 ?reat5+s1 & rage among ! assembly 0 s great t ! ra% adv5tur] 0 half-dead ) fe>4 ,we are told t if only he _h add$1 ,& s ! week is done1 ! long p5it5ce to :i* ! dw>fs are condemn$ w\ld h end$4 ,,ar ,c',,horr$4 7,,! ,,dw>fs47 ,pask\ le ,long1 ! tailor brave1 turn$ ?ief on ,friday night4 ,no m culottes _h he to make1 s9ce all m5 w5t to fight-- ,to fight aga9/ ! ,franki% k+1 & = _! own k+'s "r4 ,he took a spade2 he salli$ =?1 & to ! grotto w5t1 ,! grotto ( ! dw>fs3 to f9d _! treasure 8 int5t2 ,& digg+ deep = hidd5 ho>ds1 b5ea? ! dolm5 b5t4 ,ha6 "h's ! treasure4 ,he has f\nd x6 ,home 9 ha/e he hies4 ,to b$ he goes4 ,quick6 %ut ! door1 & %ut x fa/1 he cries1 ,aga9/ ! little ,duz ( night3 & trembles z he lies4 ,eh6 ,monday1 ,tuesday1 ,w$nesday1 ,?ursday1 ,friday4444 ,ah poor s\l6 ,!y climb & sw>m ^u 8 ro(1 & !re !y make a hole4 ,my hapless fri5d1 !y h !e6 ha/e6 ?r[ out ! treasure1 :ole6 ,poor ,pask\6 ,holy-wat] take1 & well bespr9kle !e1 ,& ca/ ! %eet ab\t ?y head2 /ill z a dead man be1 ,nor /ir 9 any wise4 ,ah6 h[ ,i he> !m laugh at me1 ,& cry1 ',if ,pask\ c escape1 a cunn+ man is he6' ,o heav5s6 "h is "o2 & see1 8 head ! hole is hid+2 ,8 eyes l emb]s gl[1 z d[n ! b$-po/ he comes slid+2 ,& aft] him1 "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r2 ah6 multitudes1 are glid+4 ,!y b\nd1 !y dance1 !y race1 !y tumble wildly o'er ! floor4444 ,eh1 ,monday1 ,tuesday1 ,w$nesday1 ,?ursday1 ,friday4444 ,two1 ?ree1 f\r4 ,eh1 little tailor1 de>6--five1 six1 sev51 eight1 & some?+ m4 ,de> little tailor1 surely ?\ art /rangl$ ) ! clo!s6 ,de> little tailor1 only %[ a bit ( ?y de> nose6 ,come3 let u tea* !e h[ to dance--dance1 dance1 = late x gr[s4 ,come3 ,monday1 ,tuesday1 ,w$nesday 444 little tailor1 ?\'rt a knave6 ,come1 rob ! dw>fs aga91 & see :at treasure ?\ %alt h4 ,dance1 wick$ little tailor1 dance2 & dance into ?y grave6 ,! money ( ! dw>fs is wor? no?+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,plague ( ,elliant commemorates a frightful pe/il5ce :i*1 9 ! six? c5tury1 desolat$ n only ,armorica1 b ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,^? :o 7 attack$ by x lo/ _! hair1 _! tee?1 & _! sight2 became yell[ & languid1 & spe$ily di$4 ,! p>i% ( ,elliant1 9 ,corn\aille1 0 "o ( sev]al f :i* ! :ole population p]i%$4 ,! neighbor+ c\ntry1 especially t ar\nd ,t\rc'h1 0 pres]v$ f ! sc\rge by ! pray]s ( a h]mit nam$ ,rasian4 ,we are told by ,m4 de ,villem>qu t ! ballad ( ,! ,plague ( ,elliant is nev] sung )\t ! addition ( ! foll[+ leg5d3 ,x 0 ! day ( ! ,p>don 7! fea/ ( ! patron sa9t7 at ,elliant2 a "y mill]1 arriv+ at ! =d ) 8 horses1 saw a fair lady 9 a :ite robe seat$ on ! bank ( ! riv]1 a little /aff 9 h] h&1 & :o reque/$ him to convey h] ov] ! wat]4 ',oh6 yes2 assur$ly1 madame1' repli$ he1 & already %e 0 on 8 horse's crupp]1 & soon deposit$ on ! o!r side4 ,!n ! fair lady said to him1 ',"y man1 y "k n :om y h br\ght ov]3 ,i am ! ,plague4 ,i h j made ! t\r ( ,brittany1 & ,i g to ! *ur* ( ! t[n1 :]e !y are r++ = mass2 all :om ,i /rike ) my /aff w quickly die2 z = y\rself1 fe> no?+2 no h>m %all happ5 to y1 nor yet to y\r "m4 ,& ! ,plague kept h] ^w1 adds ! ,breton peasant2 = does n ! song itself say t none b ,a wid[ poor ( sixty1 & h] only son1 are left8 ,! foll[+ is mo/ probably only a fragm5t ( ! orig9al3 ,,! ,,plague ,,( ,,elliant4 ,?us spake ! holy b>d :o dwells n f> f ,langol54 ',twixt ,langol5 & ,le ,fa\et1 ! fa!r ,rasian3 ,let e mon? a mass be said1 ye m5 ( ,le ,fa\et1 ,a holy mass = all ! s\ls ! plague has r5t away4 ,f ,elliant1 be>+ heavy spoils1 at la/ ! plague has gone3 ,sev5 ?\s& & a hundr$ sla91 & left b two alone4 ,dea? has come d[n ^u ! l&1 & ,elliant has b]eft3 ,a wid[ poor ( sixty1 & h] only son1 are left4 ,! plague is at my cottage door1 & :5 ,god wills1 %e said1 ,%e w come 91 & we g out1 among ! o!r dead4 ,g look 9 ,elliant m>ket-place1 & m[ ! wav+ grass2 ,save 9 ! n>r[ rut :]eby ! dead-c>t us$ to pass4 ,oh6 h>d mu/ be ! he>t ( him1 :oev] he may be1 ,:o w\ld n weep1 su* utt] desolation c\ld he see4 ,see1 eighte5 c>ts all pil$ ) dead /& at ! gravey>d gate2 ,& eighte5 c>ts all pil$ ) dead1 beh9d _! turn await4 ,n9e *ildr5 ( "o h\se !re 71 :o on "o tumbrel lay1 ,:i* _! poor "m dragg$ alone along ! burial-way4 ,_! fa!r foll[$1 :i/l+1 = 8 reason all _h fl$2 ,! "m wail$1 & call$ on ,god1 & po9t$ to h] dead4 ,oh6 bury my n9e sons1 %e cri$4 ,oh6 lay !m 9 ! gr\nd2 ,a rope ( wax ,i promise t %all ?rice y\r walls surr\nd1 ,y\r *ur* & sanctu>y bo? !re9 %all be enw\nd4 ,n9e sons ,i br\ght into ! _w3 ,dea? has n sp>$ me "o2 ,on my own he>? he /ruck !m d[n1 & left me all alone4 ,none h ,i n[ :o might to me a drop ( wat] give3 ,ah6 :y am ,i n /rick5 too2 = :]e=e %\ld ,i live8 ,! cemet]y full is pil$1 high z its walls1 ) dead2 ,! *ur* heap$ to ! /eps3 ! fields mu/ n[ be hall[$4 ,9 ! *ur*-y>d ,i see an oak1 & f its topmo/ b\gh ,a :ite %eet hangs1 ! truce ( dea?2 = all are buri$ n[4 ,!re is no sur] rem$y1 9 ! e/imation ( ! ,breton peasantry1 aga9/ an epidemic ?an to make a song ab\t x4 ,! ,plague1 f9d+ h]self discov]$1 fl$ away4 ,?us1 z "o among _m examples ( ! practical utility ( ! popul> poetry1 we f9d t :51 "s ye>s ago1 ,brittany 0 sev]ely visit$ by ! *ol]a1 no att5tion 0 paid to ! pr9t$ circul>s :i* 7 issu$ by m$ical & magi/]ial au?ority2 all ! prep>ation made by ! p to meet x 0 to dig an extra numb] ( graves1 until a popul> poet put into v]se ! good advice conc]n+ prev5tives & rem$ies :i*1 :5 plac>d$ 9 (ficial prose1 _h be5 pass$ by ) no m notice ?an a grave & incr$ul\s %ake ( ! head4 ,b a week aft] ! composition ( ! ,song ^u ! ,*ol]a x 0 he>d 9 e remote hamlet or f>m ?r\gh\t ,brittany4 ,! v]ses 9 !mselves 7 dete/able1 9 ! way ( poetry2 no matt]1 ! *ol]a1 f9d+ itself ! subject ( a song1 w\ld take flight4 ,f ! p[] attribut$ by ! p to poesy arises ! ,breton prov]b1 ,poesy is /rong] ?an ! ?ree /ronge/ ?+s3 /rong] ?an evil1 ?an tempe/1 or ?an fire4 ,& aga91 ,song is ! calm] ( all sorr[4 ,all ! ,keltic poems1 :i*1 l ,! ,plague ( ,elliant1 are writt5 9 /rophes1 are sung ?r\gh\t to "s national air1 h[ev] l5g?y !y may be4 ,i rememb]1 writes ,m4 mile ,s\ve/re1 t "o day1 arriv+ at ! ,p>don ( ,/4 ,jean du ,doigt1 ne> ,morlaix1 ,i he>d a bl9d man :o 0 s++ ,breton v]ses on ! ,nativity3 9 pass+ by aga9 9 ! ev5+1 ,i f\nd him /ill 9 ! same place1 cont9u+ 8 subject1 :i* 0 by no means conclud$1 & :i*1 he in=m$ me1 x requir$ an entire day to get ?r\gh1 ?\gh he did n yet "k ! :ole4 ,x is impossible to compute ! numb] ( ! popul> poems ( ,brittany4 ,! au?or j quot$ consid]s t eight or t5 ?\s& w\ld n rea* ! reality2 & he proce$s to describe ! mann] 9 :i* !y m+le ) ! v air ( ! c\ntry1 z foll[s3 ,no words c d ju/ice to ! intoxicat+ s5sation :i* he :o und]/&s our old language exp]i5ces1 :51 on a f9e summ] ev5+1 he trav]ses ! m\nta9s ( ,corn\aille1 li/5+ to ! songs ( ! %eph]ds4 ,at e /ep ! voice1 p]haps ( a *ild1 p]haps ( an ag$ woman1 s5ds =? to him f ! di/ance a fragm5t ( "s antique ballad1 sung to melodies su* z are nev] n[ compos$1 & n>rat+ ! miracle ( a =m] "t1 or a crime committ$ 9 ! valley1 or an atta*m5t :i* has brok5 ! he>t4 ,! c\plets answ] "o ano!r f rock to rock2 ! v]ses sport 9 ! air l ! insects ( ! ev5+2 ! w9d c>ries !m by gu/s into y\r face1 ) ! p]fume ( ! black-:eat & ! rye2 &1 imm]s$ 9 ?is poetic atmosph]e1 en*ant$ & m$itative1 y advance into ! mid/ ( ! rural solitudes4 ,y p]ceive great ,druidic /ones1 clo!d ) moss1 lean+ t[>d ! bord] ( ! wood2 feudal ru9s1 half-hidd5 9 ! ?ickets or break+ ! slope ( ! hills1 :ile at times1 on ! heights ( ! m\nta91 figures ( m51 ) long hair fly+ 9 ! w9d1 & /rangely clad1 pass l %ad[s betwe5 y & ! horizon1 m>k$ out aga9/ ! sky1 :i* is j beg9n+ to be illum9$ by ! ris+ moon4 ,x is l a vision ( bygone times2 l a wak+ dream t "o might h aft] read+ a page ( ,ossian4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we w close our pres5t article ) a translation ( ! ,sne ( ,p] ,catmor1 z promis$ 9 our la/2 hop+ 9 a future "o to conclude our notice ( ! m anci5t & le>n$ poetry ( ,brittany1 t is1 t :i* 0 compos$ accord+ to ! b>dic rules1 ) "s curi\s fragm5ts relat+ to ,m]l9 ! ,magician & ,m]l9 ! ,b>d2 to be foll[$ by specim5s ( ! hi/orical poems ( ,brittany4 ,,breton ,,sone4 ,n to ,r\51 n to ,p>is1 g ,i1 fri5d1 ) !e4 ,:at among ! folk ( ! ,high ,c\ntry %\ld ,i see8 ,trea*]\s ice1 :]eon "o slips & falls1 !y say to me4 ,only to ! mortu>y ,i my /eps w b5d2 ,to ! village mortu>y ) !e w ,i w5d1 ,& behold ! bones2 = "o day we mu/ die1 my fri5d4 ,b>e ( fle%ly g>b1 ! bones lie !re1 by day & night4 ,:]e is n[ _! sk9 s s(t1 & :]e _! h&s s :ite8 ,:]e _! s\ls8 oh6 :]e1 my fri5d8 ,9 d>kness or 9 light8 ,ah fri5d6 :5 ! prea*]s prea*1 y laugh at :at !y say4 ',9 ?is life y w dance8 ,ah6 well1 s 9 ! next y may4 ,!re's a hall prep>$ bel[ = danc]s mad & gay4 ',c>pet$ ) po9ts ( /eel1 :]e b>efoot danc]s fly1 ,lit ) fi]y prongs :i* demons br&i%1 z !y cry1 ,dance1 "y man6 to dances & to p>dons :o w\ld'/ hie4' ,sil5ce1 maid56 mock me n1 b give me love = love2 ,take me = ?y sp\se2 our life %all sweet & joyful prove4 ,h5ce=? p>dons nor ! dance my _s e'er %all move4 ,n fifte5 0 ,i1 my fri5d1 :5 to ! *ur* ,i w5t4 ',leave ! _w1' my angel :isp]$1 'leave its discont5t4 ,to ! veil & cloi/]$ life h5ce=? ?y w be b5t4' ,girl1 =get ?y conv5t dream2 believe & m>ry me4 ,saf]1 /rong] ?an ! conv5t walls my c>e %all be4 ,) a %elt]+ love1 sweet maid1 w ,i encompass !e4 ,y\?1 n s2 b let ?y he>t t[>d ano!r lean2 ,let "s fair] maid f me ?y fond affection wean2 ,tw]e an easy task2 good looks are ?9e1 & portly mi54#ach ',fair] maid ?an ?\1 nor any l to !e1 w ,i4 ,!e mu/ ,i h1 nor worse1 nor bett]3 if n !e1 ,i die4 ,/ay1 & let ?is silv] r+ ar\nd ?y f+] lie4 ,no bright r+ ( e>?ly tro? my f+] %all ensn>e4 ,heav5's esp\sal r+ alone my h& %all ev] be>3 ,t high bond ( love nor *ance nor *anges c outwe>8 ,maid51 if ?\ speake/ truly1 pr(itless & va9 ,all ! "t :i* ,i h sp5t ?y favor sweet to ga94 ,= ! pleasures t are pa/ ,i no?+ reap b pa96 ,y\?1 :at days = me ?\ may/ h lo/1 w ,i repay ,pray+ = ?y s\l's good spe$ & heal? by night & day2 ,s to bless$ ,p>adise ?\ may/ n miss ! way4 ,,footnotes3 #acg ,de ,civit4 ,dei1 lib4 xv4 cxxiii4 #ach ,m4 ,s\ve/re's note to ?is passage is1 ,en ,bretagne1 aux yeux des paysans1 la corpul5ce e/ une gr&e beaut2 c'e/ un signe de di/9ction1 de ri*esse1 de loisir1 etc4 ,,l9es4 ,,f ,,! ,,lat9 ,,( ,,!odulphus1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,orleans1 ,a4,d4 #hbj4 ,adspice ne vitiet tumidus prcordia fa/us1 ,dum loca sublimis editiora t5es1 ,dumque fav5t populi vall>is pluribus unus1 ,undique te septum prosp]itate putes2 ,neve quod es demant oblivia segnia m5ti1 ,ultima sit semp] conspici5da dies4 ,ut valeas omni vitiorum sorde c>]e1 ,hoc quod es aspicito1 non tam5 id quod habes4 ,ipse licet s$eas gemmis ornatus et o/ro1 ,po/ c>nis putridus tempora pulvis eris4 ,corpus enim fulvo quod nunc acc+itur auro ,squal5ti intectum ve/e premetur humo4 ,quod m>e1 quod t]r1 quod et a] ge/at ed5dum1 ,eheu6 sordidulus po/ c9is illud erit4 ,quemque tegunt celsis laqueata palatia tectis1 ,p>vaque conqu]]is culm9a magna satis1 ,clausus 9 angu/ modicque t5ebris urn ,vixque domus tibimet corpore major erit4 ,plura quid enum]em8 ,visu quod c]nitur aptum1 ,visibus humanis quod favet atque placet1 ,po/ vitam v]mis1 po/ v]mem pulvis habebit1 ,voce ,tonantis erit1 quum r$it1 unde v5it4 ,,translation4 ,o ?\ :o1 seat$ 9 ! place ( p[]1 ,do/ he> ! praise & see ! pro/rate cr[d1 ,:5 all ?+s smile ^u ?y prosp]\s h\r1 ,let n ?y he>t be pr\d6 ,be n ) dull oblivion ov]ca/2 ,keep ev] 9 ?y sight life's c]ta9 goal2 ,consid] :at ?\ art1 n :at ?\ ha/4 ,& s be pure ( s\l4 ,?\ sitte/ to-day 9 purple & 9 gold2 ,?y ve/ure is ) jewels clasp$ to-day2 ,h[ soon ! squalid e>?-robe w enfold ,! little m\ld]+ clay6 ,( all e>? n\ri%es--! flocks ( air1 ,! life t ocean 9 its deep ma9ta9s-- ,( all ! pl5ty spread = banquets r>e-- ,:at no?+ness rema9s6 ,n[ l(ty pa9t$ ceil+s %ield !e well2 ,n[ ?y broad halls too n>r[ seem to be2 ,sc>ce l>g] ?an ?y mortal frame1 ! cell ,w soon suffice = !e4 ,:at fur!r say8 ,o all t do? rejoice ,our human eyes6 ,o all ) beauty rife6 ,! worm6 ! du/6 & !n--! ?und]-voice ,t calls ! dead to life6 ,c4 ,e4 ,b4 ,,g]ald ,,griff94 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahbc1 !re arriv$ 9 ! city ( ,london a "y man f ! s\? ( ,irel&1 unkn[n & )\t a fri5d 9 t va/ metropolis4 ,a /rang] 9 a /range l&1 he br\ght ) him no?+ b a cultivat$ m9d1 a fre%1 vigor\s con/itution1 a pleas+ address1 a _s ( self-reliance am\nt+ almo/ to a morbid dislike = e ?+ savor+ ( patronage1 a sl5d] purse1 & a few manuscript plays1 ! labor ( boyhood's leisure h\rs4 ,8 exp]i5ce ( life _h be5 conf9$ to 8 own peaceful h\sehold on ! banks ( ! ,%annon1 & ! society ( a few intimate fri5ds ( 8 family4 ,8 contributions to lit]ature am\nt$ simply to "s sket*es publi%$ 9 ! newspap]s ( 8 native city1 ,lim]ick1 & !1 to him1 preci\s burd5 he bore ) him 9 ?is 8 fir/ adv5ture into ! unkn[n _w4 ,?us provid$1 he aspir$ ) all ! glori\s confid5ce ( y\?ful ambition to no less a mission ?an ! re=mation ( ! mod]n drama1 & ! infusion ( moral s5tim5t into works ( fiction1 ev5 !n fa/ acquir+ ^? delet]i\s qualities :i* s ?or\ghly p]meate !m 9 our day4 ,?is "y lit]>y knight-errant 0 ,g]ald ,griff91 :o1 born on ! #ab? day ( ,decemb]1 #ahjc1 _h n yet complet$ 8 tw5tie? ye>4 ,! /ory ( 8 e>ly life1 z told by ! p5 ( an affectionate bro!r1 is rem>kable pr9cipally = ! calm1 holy atmosph]e ( p>5tal love by :i* x 0 surr\nd$1 & ! judici\s m5tal tra9+ to :i* he 0 subject$ ev5 f 8 e>lie/ infancy4 ,8 fa!r1 ,patrick ,griff91 a desc5dant ( an anci5t ,iri% family1 seems to h occupi$ a social position equally remov$ f p5ury & afflu5ce2 su* a "o1 at lea/1 z enabl$ him to support 8 l>ge family ) com=t1 & provide ea* ( 8 *ildr5 ) an education n only suitable to _! condition1 b m ext5sive & v>i$ ?an at t "t 0 consid]$ necess>y = ! sons & daught]s ( ! middle class4 ,he 0 a man ( robu/ con/itution1 facile temp]1 an ard5t nationali/1 & well read 9 ! hi/ory & antiquities ( 8 c\ntry4 ,8 "m1 a woman ( m ?an ord9>y cultivation & great religi\s f]vor1 0 entirely devot$ to h] h\sehold duties & ! moral tra9+ ( h] *ildr51 & we _c bett] convey an idea ( ! "* ( ?is admirable woman ?an by transcrib+ ! foll[+ extract f "o ( h] lett]s to h] son3 ,i h1 my de> ,g]ald1 travell$ ) y ?r\gh y\r mortify+ difficulties1 & am pr\d ( my son--pr\d ( 8 integrity1 tal5ts1 prud5ce1 &1 above all1 8 appe>+ sup]ior to t passion ( common m9ds1 rev5ge2 ,i mu/ own1 fully provok$ to x by ----'s conduct4 ,i hope1 h[ev]1 !y may soon h to seek y1 n y !m4 ,p]haps1 aft] all1 x may h be5 z well t we did n "k at ! "t :at y 7 to endure on y\r fir/ outset4 ,we %\ld 9 t case h be5 advis+ y to come out "h1 :i* p]haps w\ld h be5 turn+ y\r back on t fame & =tune :i* ,i hope w "o day rew>d y\r laudable p]sev]ance & indu/ry4 ,:5 ! v int5tion y m5tion ( pay+ u a visit delights me s mu*1 :at %\ld ,i feel if ,provid5ce %\ld h 9 res]ve = me ! bless+ ( once aga9 embrac+ my ,g]ald8 ,g]ald unit$ 9 himself ! lead+ *>act]i/ics ( bo? p>5ts 9 a rem>kable degree4 ,8 love ( home =ms ! con/ant !me ( 8 lett]s1 :ile 8 atta*m5t to c\ntry & delicate moral s5se may prop]ly be said to h t+$ e page ( 8 prose1 & inspir$ e l9e ( 8 poetry4 ,8 bro!rs & si/]s1 eight 9 numb]1 7 equally wor?y ( su* prog5itors1 & ( ! au?or ( ,! ,collegians2 ! =m] becom+ di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! lib]al pr(essions1 & ! latt]1 9 mo/ in/ances1 adopt+ ! habits & wor?ily fulfill+ ! duties ( a religi\s life4 ,:5 ! "y ,g]ald 0 ab\t sev5 ye>s old1 8 fa!r1 ab&on+ bus9ess 9 ,lim]ick1 remov$ "s miles f t city1 & settl$ on a f>m pleasantly situat$ ne> ! conflu5ce ( ! little riv] ,oavaan & ! ,%annon4 ,"h ! future noveli/ & poet sp5t t5 ( ! happie/ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,surr\nd$ on all sides by sc5]y ! mo/ picturesque1 wood1 m\nta91 lake1 & riv]1 8 y\?ful imag9ation1 s susceptible ( impressions ( physical z well z moral beauty1 f\nd ample scope4 ,res]v$ 9 mann] ev5 ) 8 playmates1 he 0 wont to %un _! society1 & w&] alone = h\rs ?r\gh ! fields or by ! riv]side1 8 gun or fi%+-rod unus$1 & 8 :ole be+ dr9k+ 9 ! beauties ( ! ev]-v>y+ l&scape1 or gaz+ wond]+ly on ! di/ant lovely hills ( ,cl>e1 ! b\nd>y ( 8 _w4 ,8 love = ! sup]natural & 8 fondness = fairy lore 7 e>ly develop$ 9 ?is sylvan retreat1 :]e e ru9 _h its tragic hi/ory1 e gravey>d its especial gho/1 & e ra? & cairn its appropriate leg5d4 ,h[ f> su* con/ant commun+s ) nature _h a t5d5cy to disqualify him = ! /]n battle ( life :i* he 0 de/9$ aft]w>d to wage ) su* v>y+ =tune1 we _c und]take to say2 b d\btless (t51 :5 9 pov]ty & exile1 ! recollection ( ^? ye>s s tranquilly & innoc5tly sp5t mu/ h bright5$ _m a solit>y h\r1 & x is c]ta9 t to ?is e>ly developm5t ( a ta/e = moral beauty we are indebt$ = "s ( ! mo/ vivid & tru?ful ( 8 ^w-pa9t+s4 ,b 8 m9d 0 n altoge!r occupi$ 9 contemplation4 ,8 education1 begun 9 ,lim]ick1 0 assidu\sly cont9u$ 9 ! c\ntry "u ! direction ( a visit+ tutor & ! old] memb]s ( 8 family1 until at an e>ly age he _h ma/]$ n only ! rudim5ts ( ! ,fr5* language1 b _h acquir$ a comp>atively ext5sive & accurate k ( ! ,engli% classics4 ,he 0 especially fond ( poetry1 & 0 accu/om$1 ev5 :5 a *ild1 to copy out passages f ,goldsmi? & ,moore2 & 8 application to 8 /udies ( all k9ds 0 s int5se t he is describ$ by 8 relatives z be+ inv>iably 9 ! habit ( sitt+ at 8 meals ) a book op5 be=e him1 & two or ?ree 9 res]ve ready to 8 h&4 ,goldsmi?'s ,animat$ ,nature 0 "o ( 8 favorite books1 & he endeavor$ to turn x to practical acc\nt by copy+ its illu/rations1 & re>+ ) 8 own h& numb]s ( ! little song-birds to be s pl5tifully f\nd 9 ! neighborhood4 ,9 ! ye> #ahad1 we f9d him = a %ort "t at ! s*ool ( a ,mr4 ,o',bri51 9 ,lim]ick1 deep 9 ! fasc9at+ pages ( ,horace1 ,ovid1 & ,virgil1 ! latt] ( :om1 z might be expect$1 0 8 favorite poet1 & s e>ne/ly did he explore ?is1 to him1 new m9e ( poesy t he is said to h atta9$ a rem>kable pr(ici5cy 9 ! ,lat9 tongue at an age :5 o!r *ildr5 are b imp]fectly acqua9t$ ) _! v]nacul>4 ,?\gh soon depriv$ ( ! valuable sup]vision ( ,mr4 ,o',bri51 he cont9u$ 8 read+s ( ! classics = sev]al ye>s at a neighbor+ s*ool1 & 9 matur] ye>s ev9c$ 9 conv]sation & composition a decid$ pref]5ce = ?is bran* ( 8 e>ly /udies4 ,9 #ahbj1 ! delightful family circle at ,fairy ,lawn 0 brok5 up4 ,mr4 ,griff91 s5ior1 8 wife & sev]al ( _! old] *ildr51 emigrat$ to ?is c\ntry1 & settl$ ne> ,b+hamton1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,g]ald1 ) "o old] bro!r & two y\ng] si/]s1 0 left "u ! protection ( ! olde/ rema9+ bro!r1 ,dr4 ,william ,griff91 !n a practis+ physician 9 ,ad>e1 a pretty village a few miles f ,lim]ick4 ,! sep>ation f ! two be+s he lov$ be/ on e>? 0 a sad calamity = ! affectionate lad2 b hope1 t /> :i* always %one brightly = him no matt] h[ cl\dy ! horizon1 consol$ him = :at he believ$ to be only a tempor>y b]eavem5t4 ,g]ald1 says "o ( 8 si/]s 9 a lett] to ,am]ica1 has a biscuit f y\r sea /ore1 :i* he says he w produce at ! fir/ meal we eat toge!r 9 ,susquehanna4 ,! *ange ( resid5ce _h "o advantage1 h[ev]2 = :ile x did n int]f]e ) 8 home /udies1 or ev5 ) 8 rambles 9 se>* ( fre% sc5]y & old traditions1 x gave him an opportunity ( (t5 visit+ ! city1 & =m+ ! acqua9tance ( "y m5 ( cong5ial ta/es1 pr9cipal among :om 0 ,john ,banim1 "o ( ! au?ors ( ! celebrat$ ,tales ( ! ,o',h>a ,family4 ,he became also a frequ5t att5dant at su* !atrical p]=mances z ! place at t "t af=d$1 & ev5 contribut$ reports1 sket*es1 v]ses1 & lead+ articles to ! local j\rnals1 :i*1 if !y 7 n v pr(itable or widely kn[n1 oblig$ him1 he tells u1 to write ) quickness1 & )\t mu* /udy4 ,b ! "y man _h already drunk too deeply ( ! unpollut$ wat]s ( ,engli% & ,lat9 lore to be satisfi$ ) ! sup]ficial no?+s ( prov9cial j\rnalism1 or to reli% ! crudities ( ! dramatic pieces ) :i* ! w&]+ play]s 7 !n accu/om$ to regale ! unsophi/icat$ p ( second-class cities4 ,! mod]n drama seem$ to him flimsy 9 its con/ruction1 &1 if n positively immoral1 c]ta9ly 9 t5d5cy fall+ f> %ort ( its legitimate object1 :i*1 z ! great dramati/ tells u1 is & 0 to hold ! mirror up to nature1 etc4 ,he reflect$ s]i\sly on ! possibility ( its re=mation1 &1 l a true re=m]1 zeal\sly set to "w to accompli% ?is desirable purpose1 enc\rag$ no d\bt by ! applause :i* greet$ ! appe>ance ( 8 "y c\ntryman's ,damon & ,py?ias4 ,he wrote ab\t ?is "t ?ree or f\r plays1 none ( :i* 7 ev] pres5t$ to ! public2 & ( ! names & plots ( all b "o we are ignorant4 ,t 0 call$ ,aquire1 & be+ a production ( consid]able m]it1 judg+ f ! favorable op9ion ( x express$ by ,banim & o!r !atrical critics to ^: inspection x 0 confid5tially submitt$1 w\ld v probably h met ) success on ! /age _h n ! au?or's ov]-s5sitiv5ess induc$ him to )draw x altoge!r1 aft] endeavor+ two or ?ree times to procure its repres5tation4 ,8 next /ep 0 to leave ,irel& = a wid] sph]e ( action2 b x 0 only aft] repeat$ & urg5t solicitation1 & ^u read+ ov] ?is drama1 :i* seem$ to conta9 _m excell5ces1 t 8 bro!r & gu>dian1 ,dr4 ,griff91 cons5t$ to gratify 8 long+ to visit ,london1 :]e he felt he w\ld h unlimit$ scope to develop 8 idea ( re=m4 ,! cons5t ga9$1 ,g]ald left home = ! fir/ "t1 radiant ) hope & confid5t ( success4 ,a y\?ful aspirant = lit]>y honors c\ld n h made 8 db at a m unpropiti\s "t4 ,london 0 !n1 z n[1 ! great mael/rom :i* drew into its vortex mo/ ( ! ent]prise & g5ius ( ! ?ree k+doms1 &1 alas6 prov$ ! grave ( too _m ov]wr\ght & unappreciat$ m9ds4 ,! fame ( ,byron1 ,moore1 & a ho/ ( contempor>y poets 0 !n 9 its z5i?1 & ! refulg5ce ( _! g5ius eclips$ ! light ( all less] />s :i* might h %one brightly 9 any o!r atmosph]e4 ,! /age 0 s completely neglect$ or debas$ t ! legitimate drama _h giv5 place to spectacul> frivolities1 & hundr$s ( plays ( m]it 7 (f]$ e ye> to ! ,london manag]s only to be reject$4 ,! wond]ful success ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott z a noveli/ _h produc$ a cr[d ( plagi>i/s1 z inf]ior 9 ability z !y 7 =midable 9 prolixity1 :o _h fill$ ! %elves ( ! booksell]s ) ! v]ie/ tra%1 & satiat$ ad nauseam ! public ta/e = romance4 ,ev5 ! field ( ,iri% fiction 0 app>5tly fully occupi$4 ,m>ia ,edgewor?'s ju/ly admir$ tales 7 9 e h\sehold1 & ! /rong] & bright] imag9ation ( ,banim _h already plum$ its p9ions1 & tri$ its fir/ flight ) m>k$ success4 ,! era ( patronage1 :5 ! great & weal?y ( ! l& e/eem$ x a privilege to ?r[ ! gis ( _! protection ov] ! arti/ & man ( lett]s1 _h pass$ away1 p]haps happily1 = ev]1 & t ( ,bulw] & ,dick5s1 ,?ack]ay & ,lev] _h n arriv$2 m5 ^: magic p5s seem to h realiz$ ! al*emi/'s dream1 & turn$ e ?+ !y t\*$ into gold4 ,x 0 well = ! "y adv5tur] t ^! difficulties did n at once pres5t !mselves1 or1 if disc]n$ at all1 x 0 ?r\gh t en*ant+ halo ) :i* y\? surr\nds ! future4 ,on ,g]ald's arrival 9 ,london1 8 fir/ /ep 0 to procure respectable lodg+s2 8 next to place 9 ! h&s ( "s p]son connect$ ) ! /age1 b ^: "n has n transpir$1 a copy ( "o ( 8 plays = criticism & acceptance4 ,?is p]son1 ?\gh ! only "o to :om ! fri5dless lad 0 able to procure an introduction1 took ! piece ) w>m pr(essions ( fri5d%ip1 & promis$ x 8 e>ly consid]ation2 b1 aft] reta9+ x = "s ?ree mon?s1 s5t x back1 wrapp$ up 9 an old newspap]1 )\t a ^w ( comm5t1 explanation1 or apology4 ,! int]val 0 "o ( pa9ful susp5se = ! aspir+ writ]1 some:at reliev$ by ! g5ial & unselfi% k9dness ( ,banim1 ^: resid5ce 9 ,london he soon discov]$4 ,al?\gh hav+ _h b a slight acqua9tance ) ,g]ald1 & be+ himself v few ye>s 8 s5ior1 & /ill on ! ?re%old ( fame1 ,john ,banim1 to 8 immortal cr$it be x said1 ext5d$ to 8 junior c\ntryman ! hospitality ( 8 h\se1 &1 :at 0 mu* m grateful1 ! sun%9e ( 8 g5ial conv]sation & ! refuge ( 8 *e]ful fireside4 ,he w5t ev5 fur!r3 ) a total abs5ce ( pr(essional jeal\sy1 he took ,aquire1 read x ov] c>efully1 comm5d$ its be/ passages1 po9t$ out ! errors to be eras$1 ! sup]abundant metaphor & m]e poetic imag]y to be prun$1 & us$ all 8 ef=ts to procure its repres5tation4 ,g]ald 0 deeply grateful4 ,:at w\ld ,i h done1 he writes to 8 bro!r1 if ,i _h n f\nd ,banim8 ,i %\ld nev] be tir$ ( talk+ ab\t & ?9k+ ( ,banim4 ,x 0 at ! sugge/ion ( ?is invaluable fri5d t1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! foll[+ ye>1 he wrote ,gisippus1 & _m ( its mo/ /rik+ sc5es owe some?+ to ! matur$ judgm5t ( ! au?or ( ,damon & ,py?ias4 ,?is play1 writt51 z he tells u1 on little slips ( pap] 9 c(fee-h\ses1 ?\gh "o ( great m]it1 = orig9ality ( conception1 dignity ( language1 & />tl+ incid5ts1 0 n act$ till two ye>s aft] ! au?or's dea?2 & :5 ,macready at l5g? introduc$ x to ! public1 x 0 receiv$ ) great favor1 & /ill1 to use a !atrical phrase1 keeps ! bo>ds4 ,b mon?s pass$ we>ily away 9 ! /range city1 & ,g]ald's hopes 7 z f> z ev] f fruition--mon?s sp5t 9 fruitless ef=ts to obta9 "s sort ( employm5t t w\ld enable him to support himself1 :ile he wait$ ! pleasure ( manag]s & danc$ att5dance on !atrical committees4 ,aga9 & aga9 he appli$ = ! position ( report] on ! press1 b 0 answ]$ t ! places 7 all fill$4 ,he might h become a police-news report]1 b he 0 told t x 0 h>dly reputable4 ,he wrote = ! lit]>y weeklies1 b 0 *eat$ by e "o ( !m2 he contribut$ to ! l>g] magaz9es1 & 8 articles 7 ins]t$2 b :5 paym5t 0 reque/$1 !re 0 s mu* %uffl+ & %abby "w t he left !m 9 disgu/2 he comm5c$ ! /udy ( ,spani%1 ) a view to cop]ate ) ,val5t9e ,llanos 9 ! translation ( ,spani% dramas2 b ,colburn & ! o!r publi%]s told him t x 0 entirely out ( _! l9e4 ,at la/ he und]took ) avidity to translate f ! ,fr5* a volume & a half ( "o ( ,prevot's works = two gu9eas--ab\t t5 & a half doll>s4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t 9 ! bitt]ness ( 8 extremity he wrote to 8 si/]1 ,if ,i c\ld make a =tune by splitt+ mat*es1 ,i ?9k ,i w\ld nev] put a ^w 9 pr9t4 ,?\gh practis+ ! mo/ rigid economy1 ! occasional remittances he receiv$ f 8 bro!r1 _m ( !m unsolicit$1 did n suffice = 8 ord9>y wants2 he 0 compell$ to give up 8 fir/ lodg+s & seek o!rs 9 a m obscure "p ( ! city1 & 0 ev5 oblig$ to refuse ! press+ invitations ( 8 fri5d ,banim to meet ,doctor ,mag9n & o!r celebrities1 at ! h\se ( ! =m]1 = want ( prop] app>el4 ,! fact is1 he writes home at ?is "t1 ,i am at pres5t almo/ a complete prison]4 ,i wait until dusk e ev5+ to creep f my m\se-hole1 & snat* a little fre% air on ! bridge close by4 ,/agg]+ "u ! weight ( disappo9tm5t & pov]ty1 he 0 yet to enc\nt] ! additional torture ( ill heal?4 ,/oop+ con/antly ov] 8 desk1 he contract$ an affection ( ! lungs1 ! unaccu/om$ dampness ( a ,london fog _h giv5 him rheumatism1 & he 0 occasionally attack$ ) viol5t palpitations ( ! he>t1 :i* endang]$ life itself4 ,! joy\s _s :i* _h so>$ l a bird b5ea? its native skies on ! banks ( ! ,%annon1 droop$ its w+s 9 ! heavy miasma ( ! ,?ames2 fagg+1 unrequit$ labor made 8 days a burd5 & 8 nights sleepless2 8 w>drobe 0 s ?readb>e t = mon?s at a "t he w\ld n /ir abroad 9 ! daylight1 & consequ5tly did n meet ! face ( an acqua9tance1 & 8 supply ( food s meagre t he 0 (t5 oblig$ to disp5se ) ! commone/ necess>ies ( life4 ,inde$1 s r$uc$ _h he become 9 circum/ances at ?is "t t a fri5d ( 8 relates t1 hav+ lo/ sight ( him = sev]al days1 & appreh5d+ ! true cause ( 8 abs5ce1 aft] long se>*+ he discov]$ him 9 a v]itable g>ret1 &1 ?\gh x 0 pa/ midnight1 /ill endeavor+ to "w on 8 manuscripts4 ,b :at mu/ h be5 8 a/oni%m5t :5 he wrung f ,g]ald ! unwill+ b uno/5tati\s confession t he _h be5 )\t food = ?ree consecutive days8 ,x is unnecess>y to say t 8 imm$iate wants 7 suppli$ by ! k9d fri5d :o _h ?us timely visit$ him1 ?\gh n )\t "s hesitation on ! "p ( ! recipi5t ( ! favor4 ,/ill1 no?+ c\ld daunt 8 indomitable w1 no mis=tune c\ld less5 ! self-consci\sness ( 8 ability to a*ieve ultimate success1 or break d[n 8 pr\d1 too pr\d1 _s ( p]sonal indep5d5ce4 ,he might easily h obta9$ money f 8 relatives 9 ,irel&2 b he =ebore to accept f !m :at 8 susceptibilities l$ him to suppose !y c\ld ill af=d1 & ev5 8 true fri5d ,banim1 ^u incid5tally discov]+ 8 situation & t5d]+ him 9 ! mo/ delicate mann] "s pecuni>y assi/ance1 0 met ) a decid$ & n ov] c\rte\s refusal4 ,8 en=c$ pov]ty likewise _h a v injuri\s effect on 8 prospects z a dramatic au?or2 =1 unable to m+le on an equality ) m5 connect$ ) ! /age1 he lo/ all *ance ( p]sonal int]c\rse ) manag]s & critics1 & f9ally conceiv$ su* a di/a/e = or indiff]5ce to 8 fir/ affection1 ! drama1 t he rel9qui%$ = ev] ! design ( re=m+ ! /age1 ! hope t _h la9 ne>e/ to 8 he>t & _h prompt$ 8 self-impos$ exile f 8 native c\ntry4 ,?\gh few m5 lov$ lit]ature m = its own sake1 or are1 =tunately g5]ally call$ ^u to (f] m sacrifices at its %r9e1 ! vital "q ) him _h n[ become n>r[$ d[n to ! v "o ( exi/5ce itself2 =1 to use 8 own expression1 he pref]r$ dea? to failure4 ,?us ne>ly two ye>s pass$ away 9 ,london1 &1 sick at he>t & enfeebl$ 9 body1 he felt ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( times1 z he writes to 8 p>5ts1 t he c\ld h la9 d[n quietly & di$ at once1 & be5 =gott5 = ev]4 ,b 9 ?is 8 d>ke/ h\r a ray ( hope unexpect$ly cross$ 8 gloomy pa?1 & ) all ! hopefulness ( a rejuv5at$ _s he hail$ x z ! h>b+] ( a new & m prosp]\s epo*4 ,a ,mr4 ,fo/]1 hav+ accid5tally become acqua9t$ ) 8 almo/ hopeless condition1 procur$ him employm5t at fifty p\nds a ye> z read] & corrector = a publi%]1 & 8 gift$ c\ntryman ,mag9n1 imm$iately ^u he>+ ( 8 r$uc$ circum/ances1 obta9$ = him a situation on ,! ,lit]>y ,gazette1 :i* soon l$ to a pr(itable connection ) o!r j\rnals ( a l "*4 ,to all ^! he contribut$ articles 9 prose & poetry on e imag9able topic1 & display$ su* an adaptability & v]satility ( tal5t t 8 s]vices 7 n only well rew>d$ by _! respective publi%]s1 b v g5]ally appreciat$ by ! read+ community4 ,_m ( ! tales & sket*es :i* at ?is "t came f 8 p5 7 s5t 9 & publi%$ anonym\sly1 or simply sign$ ,joseph1 8 "n 9 confirmation1 s /rictly did he endeavor to pres]ve 8 incognito1 & tru/ to ! intr9sic m]its ( 8 contributions = _! acceptance4 ,?\gh he wrote to 8 "m t by reason ( 8 new employm5t he 0 enabl$ to pay (f all ! debts he ow$ at ! close ( ! ye> #ahbe1 8 v>i$ productions c\ld n h be5 v remun]ative1 c]ta9ly n 9 proportion to ! labor exp5d$ on !m2 = we f9d him dur+ ! next session ( ,p>liam5t engag$ z a report] 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! vehem5ce ) :i* he seiz$ hold ( ?is opportunity1 & ! ardor ) :i* he pursu$ 8 new call+ z report] & j\rnali/1 %[ t he felt he _h at la/ discov]$ a clue t w\ld lead him out ( ! labyr9? ( 8 difficulties1 & 8 success fully ju/ifi$ ! confid5ce 9 8 own p[]s :i* _h nev] =sak5 him4 ,opportunity1 s mu* desir$ by all "y m5 ( ability1 :i* comes to "s uns\ght1 & z p]si/5tly flies ! approa* ( o!rs1 _h at l5g? pres5t$ itself to ,g]ald ,griff91 & he lo/ no "t 9 pr(it+ by ! occasion4 ,association ) au?ors ^: works he 0 oblig$ to exam9e1 criticise1 & sometimes revise1 naturally l$ him to comp>e 8 own capacity = production ) !irs1 & to arrive at ! conclusion t he also 0 able to produce works ( prose fiction equally m]itori\s1 & z wor?y ! comm5dation ( morali/s z epic poetry or ! drama4 ,satisfi$ on ?is po9t1 he at once rel9qui%$ 8 dramatic aspirations1 & prep>$ himself ) all ! en?usiasm ( 8 nature to ent] ! li/s z a noveli/4 ,9 8 small room 9 "s obscure c\rt1 ne> ,/4 ,paul's1 he call$ up ! recollections ( pa/ days1 ( ! lovely ,%annon1 ! m\nta9 ranges ( ,cl>e1 ! wakes1 fairs1 & fe/ivals ( ! ,mun/] peasantry1 ! humor1 %rewdness1 pa?os1 & frolic he z a *ild _h witness$1 & p]haps to "s ext5t %>$1 & he resolv$ to essay an ,iri% novel illu/rative ( ^! famili> sc5es4 ,hav+ fir/ tri$ %ort /ories = ! lit]>y weeklies1 & f\nd !m eag]ly read & highly appreciat$1 he comm5c$ a s]ies ( tales to be publi%$ 9 book =m1 :i* he design$ to call ,anecdotes ( ,mun/]1 b :i* 7 aft]w>d kn[n "u ! g5]al title ( ,holl&-,tide4 ,p5d+ ! appe>ance ( ?is 8 fir/ cont9u$ ef=t1 8 labors 7 z v>i$ & z unremitt+ z ev]--correct+ = ! press ! lucubrations ( unskill$ writ]s1 review+ 9 ! weekly pap]s ! v>i\s books t ! metropolitan publi%]s 7 con/antly inflict+ on ! public1 writ+ !atrical criticisms1 sket*es1 poetry1 & political articles--do+ any ?+ & e ?+1 9 fact1 no matt] h[ =eign to 8 ta/es1 z long z !y honorably secur$ him pres5t compet5cy & a reasonable prospect ( f9ally accompli%+ 8 gr& purpose4 ,at "o "t he describes himself z busy revis+ a pond]\s diction>y2 at ano!r1 collect+ mat]ials = a pamphlet on ,ca?olic emancipation4 ,n[ he is promis$ #ej = a piece = ! ,engli% op]a1 & aga9 he ackn[l$ges ! receipt ( sev]al p\nds = reports furni%$ a ,ca?olic newspap] rec5tly />t$4 ,8 leisure mom5ts1 if he c be said to h _h any1 7 devot$ to v]sification1 :ile 8 p>liam5t>y duties kept him out ( b$ till ?ree1 & sometimes five o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,8 bro!r ,william1 :o visit$ him 9 ,london 9 #ahbf1 ?us describes 8 alt]$ appe>ance & 8 me?odical mann] ( life3 ,i _h n se5 him s9ce he left ,ad>e1 & 0 /ruck ) ! *ange 9 8 appe>ance4 ,all color _h left 8 *eek1 he _h gr[n v ?91 & !re 0 a s$ate expression ( c\nt5ance unusual 9 "o s "y1 & :i* 9 aft] ye>s became habitual to him4 ,x 0 f> f be+ s1 h[ev]1 at ! "t ,i speak (1 & readily gave place to t light & lively glance ( 8 d>k eye1 t *e]fulness ( mann] & obs]vant humor1 :i* f 8 v infancy _h enliv5$ our fireside circle at home4 ,al?\gh s pale & ?9 z ,i h describ$ him1 8 tall figure1 expressive features1 & 8 pr(usion ( d>k hair1 ?r[n back f a f9e =ehead1 gave an impression ( a p]son rem>kably h&some & int]e/+4444 ,he 0 indefatigable at 8 "w2 rose & breakfa/$ e>ly1 set to 8 desk at once1 & cont9u$ writ+ till two or ?ree o'clock 9 ! aft]noon2 took a turn r\nd ! p>k1 :i* 0 close to 8 resid5ce2 return$ & d9$2 usually took ano!r walk aft] d9n]1 & return+ to tea1 wrote = ! rema9d] ( ! ev5+1 aft] rema9+ up to a v late h\r4 ,! s]ies ( tales1 publi%$ by ,simpk9 & ,m>%all late 9 ?is ye> br\ght ,griff9 #gj /]l+1 & at once e/abli%$ 8 reputation z a p[]ful & orig9al writ]1 & an accurate del9eator ( ,iri% peasant "*4 ,its reception by ! public & ! g5tlem5 ( ! critical pr(ession 0 s g5]ally favorable t1 feel+ assur$ he _h at l5g? ent]$ on ! "r road to di/9ction1 & t 8 future 0 no long] d\btful1 ,griff9 gave up 8 v>i\s engagem5ts ) ! press1 & n unwill+ly1 x is to be presum$1 laid d[n = ev] ! load ( lit]>y drudg]y :i* _h s long b[$ 8 _s to ! e>?4 ,8 =titude _h be5 sev]ely te/$1 n by "o great calamity1 b by a s]ies ( trials1 h>d] to be borne1 & _h rema9$ un%ak52 8 con/ancy ( purpose _h be5 pro( aga9/ all allurem5ts to sw]ve f ! honorable pursuit ( lett]s2 & x is n too mu* to affirm1 on ! au?ority ( _m :o knew him intimately1 t 8 moral "* rema9$ unsulli$ amid all ! temptations :i* usually beset a "y man ( 8 isolat$ condition 9 e l>ge city4 ,8 fir/ success 0 naturally foll[$ by a desire to revisit 8 home1 a wi% 9 :i* he _h long secretly indulg$1 b :i* 0 n[ /r5g!n$ by intellig5ce ( ! dang]\s illness ( a favorite si/]4 ,he arriv$ at ,pallas ,k5ry1 8 bro!r's resid5ce1 9 ,febru>y1 #ahbg1 b un=tunately a few h\rs aft] ! dea? ( ?is "y lady1 an ev5t :i*1 c\pl$ ) 8 feeble heal?1 de/roy$ = a "t ! pleasure :i* he _h anticipat$ f a trip to ,irel&1 & ! r5ewal ( 8 acqua9tance ) ^? peaceful sc5es ! remembrance ( :i* _h s *e]$ 8 abs5ce4 ,i />t$ = ,lim]ick at a v e>ly h\r to meet him1 says 8 bro!r1 & ,i _c =get h[ mu* ,i 0 /ruck by ! *ange 8 ,london life _h made 9 8 appe>ance4 ,8 features look$ s ?9 & pale1 & 8 *eeks s flatt5$1 &1 z x 71 bloodless1 t ! contra/ ) :at ,i rememb]$ 0 horrid2 :ile 8 voice 0 feeble1 & slightly rais$ 9 its pit*1 l t ( "o recov]+ f a l+]+ illness4 ,x 0 affect+1 9 ^! circum/ances1 to obs]ve ! sudd5 & brilliant light t k9dl$ 9 8 eyes on fir/ see+ me1 & ! smile ( welcome t play$ ov] 8 features & %[$ ! _s )9 un*ang$4 ,! unremitt+ att5tion ( 8 relatives1 h[ev]1 at l5g? assuag$ 8 m5tal grief & bodily suff]+s1 & 8 m9d1 naturally resign$1 gradually resum$ its wont$ tranquillity4 ,he sp5t ! summ] mon?s at ,pallas ,k5ry 9 ! undi/urb$ enjoym5t ( home1 b /ill indu/ri\sly occupi$ ) 8 p54 ,:5 engag$ 9 composition1 7says 8 biograph]17 he made use ( a manifold writ]1 ) a /yle & c>bonic pap]1 :i* gave him two & sometimes ?ree copies ( 8 "w4 ,"o ( ^! he s5t to ! publi%]1 ! o!rs he kept by him1 9 case ! fir/ %\ld be lo/4 ,he _h 8 %eets s cut out & arrang$ t !y 7 n great] 9 size ?an ! leaf ( a mod]ate-siz$ octavo1 & he wrote s m9ute a h& t ea* page ( ! manuscript conta9$ en\gh matt] = a page ( pr9t4 ,?is enabl$ him v easily to tell h[ mu* manuscript 0 necess>y to fill ?ree volumes4 ,8 usual quantity ( writ+ 0 ab\t t5 pages ( ^! 9 ! day4 ,x 0 seldom less ?an ?is1 & ,i h kn[n x repeat$ly z high z fifte5 or tw5ty1 )\t int]f]+ ) ^? h\rs :i* he *ose to devote to recreation4 ,he nev] rewrote 8 manuscript1 & "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ?+s ,i notic$ 9 ! progress ( 8 "w 0 ! extremely small numb] ( erasures or int]l9eations 9 x1 sev]al pages be+ complet$ )\t ! occurr5ce ( a s+le "o4 ,! result ( ?is dilig5t application 0 ! fir/ s]ies ( ,tales ( ! ,mun/] ,fe/ivals1 embrac+ ,! ,half-,sir1 ,! ,c>d ,draw]s1 & ,! ,%uil ,dhuv1 ) :i* he proce$$ to ,london1 & :i* he dispos$ ( to 8 publi%]s = #bej1 a price t w\ld n[ be consid]$ totally inadequate1 b :i* =ty ye>s ago 0 look$ ^u z ample remun]ation = t species ( labor4 ,! "w1 ?\gh decid$ly sup]ior to ,holl&-,tide1 0 mu* less favorably receiv$ by ! critics1 & ,griff9 _h n[ to pay ! p5alty ( success by hav+ ! *ildr5 ( 8 bra9 held up to public c5sure1 z n be+ =m$ true to nature1 or z act+ 9 a mann] contr>y to ! canons ( ,london society4 ,?\gh su* /rictures g5]ally emanat$ f p]sons :o ei!r w\ld n or c\ld n und]/& ! peculi>ities ( ! p ( ,irel&1 he felt ke5ly alive to _! praise or c5sure1 p>ticul>ly ! latt]2 nor does he seem to h exhibit$ t call\sness :i* 8 long acqua9tance ) ! press1 & ! class ( m5 :o are sometimes p]mitt$ to sit 9 judgm5t on _! sup]iors1 might h taught him4 ,hav+ rema9$ long en\gh 9 ,london to sup]9t5d ! publication ( ! tales1 he gladly return$ to ,pallas ,k5ry1 :]e he sp5t ne>ly a ye> 9 ! undi/urb$ society ( 8 relatives & a few fri5ds liv+ 9 8 neighborhood4 ,^! latt] mu/ h be5 few inde$1 = he is describ$ z /ill ( a v %y & res]v$ disposition1 except :5 among intimate fri5ds2 & ?\gh %[n e m>k ( e/eem & hospitality by 8 c\ntrym51 he _h s great an abhorr5ce ( be+ lioniz$ t he seldom accept$ invitations1 save su* z c\ld n 9 ord9>y polit5ess be reject$4 ,n t 8 temp] 0 s\r$ or t 8 conv]sational p[]s 7 defici5t1 b home 0 to him ! c5tre & only object ( attraction4 ,w\ld y wi% to view at a di/ance our dome/ic circle8 asks 8 si/] 9 "o ( h] lett]s to ,am]ica4 ,william & ,i are g5]ally fir/ at ! breakfa/ table1 :51 aft] a little "t1 walks 9 ,miss ,h----2 next ,mr4 ,g]ald1 &1 la/ ( all1 ,monsieur ,d----4 ,aft] breakfa/ our two doctors g to _! pati5ts2 ,g]ald takes 8 desk by ! fire-place & writes away1 except :5 he *ooses to ?r[ a p9* or a pull at ! r+lets1 cape1 or frill ( ! fir/ lady next to him1 or gives u a /ave ( "s old ballad4 ,"u su* sweet influ5ces1 s diff]5t f 8 wret*$ life 9 ,london1 ! great] "p ( 8 be/ "w1 ,! ,collegians1 0 writt54 ,two or ?ree subjects = a successor to ,%uil ,dhuv _h be5 select$ & p>tly develop$2 b hav+ ! fe> ( ! critics be=e 8 eyes1 he laid !m aside unf9i%$4 ,! spr+ & summ] ( #ahbh ?us pass$ away fruitlessly2 b at l5g? a !me pres5t$ itself t satisfi$ 8 judgm5t1 & he set ab\t writ+ on x ) all possible exp$ition4 ,! ,collegians 0 orig9ally publi%$ 9 ?ree volumes1 "o & a half ( :i* ,griff9 br\ght ) him to ,london 9 ,novemb]4 ,! rema9+ portion 0 writt5 9 t city 9 su* hot ha/e t he 0 oblig$ frequ5tly to deliv] 8 %eets ( manuscript )\t hav+ "t to r]ead or revise !m4 ,?is "w1 on its fir/ appe>ance1 0 receiv$ ) ! greate/ favor2 x plac$ ! au?or at once at ! head ( ! noveli/s ( 8 own c\ntry1 & gave him a high rank among ! writ]s ( ! ,engli% language--a v]dict :i* ! exp]i5ce ( po/]ity has fully confirm$4 ,( ! writ]s ( t day ,griff9's favorite1 z might be expect$1 0 ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,he _h a pr(\nd respect = ! hi/orical romances ( t great man1 &1 ) an ambition honorable to 8 patriotism1 he resolv$ to ab&on = a "t ! portraiture ( local & mod]n life1 & attempt to d = 8 native c\ntry :at ! au?or ( ,ivanhoe _h s admirably done = ,great ,brita94 ,accord+ly1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahbi1 he remov$ to ,dubl91 :]e he sp5t sev]al mon?s 9 ! /udy ( anci5t hi/ory & 9 visit+ on foot sev]al p>ts ( ,irel&1 ! topography ( :i* he design$ to introduce into 8 new "w4 ,! fruit ( 8 antiqu>ian labors 0 ,! ,invasion1 :i* appe>$ dur+ ! w9t] ( ! same ye>1 a %ort "t aft] ! publication ( a second s]ies ( ,mun/] ,fe/ivals4 ,b ?\gh x _h an ext5sive sale & 0 highly prais$ by ! m le>n$1 x did n1 f ! v nature ( ! subject & ! remote epo* treat$1 e/abli% itself 9 ! affections ( ! public s g5]ally z 8 previ\s & subsequ5t writ+s4 ,:ile 9 ! ,iri% capital1 he 0 introduc$ to ,sir ,philip ,crampton & o!r di/+ui%$ s*ol>s1 f all ( :om he exp]i5c$ ! mo/ flatt]+ att5tion4 ,8 fame1 inde$1 _h prec$$ him among all classes ( 8 c\ntrym51 & _! w>m & discrim9at+ encomiums1 diffid5t z he 0 to a fault1 mu/ h fall5 pleasantly on 8 e>1 & n ! less s :5 !y 7 express$ 9 ! melliflu\s acc5ts he 0 accu/om$ to he> f 8 infancy4 ,a clos] intimacy ) ! cong5ial spirits ( 8 own c\ntry appe>s to h worn (f a great deal ( 8 natural res]ve2 = we n[ f9d him m5tion+ t he _h met ,miss ,edgewor?1 & 0 anticipat+ ! pleasure ( an introduction to ,lady ,morgan & o!r contempor>y celebrities4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ?is ye> he also =m$ ! acqua9tance ( a lady resid+ 9 ! s\? ( ,irel&1 :i* soon rip5$ into a la/+ fri5d%ip1 f\nd$ ^u simil>ity ( ta/es & mutual e/eem4 ,! "n ( ! lady is n giv5 9 8 life1 & we "k h] only z ! recipi5t ( sev]al pleasant gossip+ lett]s1 address$ to h] by ! initial ,l41 & by ! _m beautiful poems d$icat$ 9 h] honor4 ,a m>ri$ lady1 ! "m ( a num]\s family1 & ,griff9's s5ior by sev]al ye>s1 %e ex]cis$ a :olesome & judici\s influ5ce ov] a m9d naturally sympa!tic b peculi>ly s5sitive1 su* z none ( 8 own sex c\ld or w\ld h attempt$4 ,9 company ) h] husb& & relatives he made a prolong$ visit to ,kill>ney1 ! romantic beauty ( ^: lakes fill$ him ) ! mo/ int5se delight4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #ahbi1 he 0 aga9 9 ,london1 :i* city he 0 oblig$ to visit ea* succe$+ ye> till #ahce1 to att5d to 8 subsequ5t works2 ,! ,*ri/ian ,physiologi/1 ,! ,rivals1 ,! ,duke ( ,monm\?1 & ,tales ( ,my ,neighborhood1 appe>+ 9 ne>ly regul> annual succession4 ,! int]v5+ "t 0 g5]ally sp5t 9 acquir+ mat]ial = ^! works1 or at ! wat]+-places enjoy+ 8 well-e>n$ repose4 ,x 0 on ! occasion ( "o ( ^? fly+ trips across ! *annel1 9 #ahcb1 t1 be+ reque/$ by ! electors ( ,lim]ick to pres5t1 on _! behalf1 a reque/ to ,moore t he w\ld cons5t to repres5t !m 9 ,p>liam5t1 ,griff9 deviat$ f 8 r\te & call$ on t celebrat$ poet at ,slop]ton ,cottage4 ,9 a playful acc\nt ( ?is ev]-memorable int]view1 address$ to 8 fri5d ,l41 he says3 ,o de> ,l----6 ,i saw ! poet1 & ,i spoke to him1 & he spoke to me1 & x 0 n to bid me to 'get out ( 8 way1' z ! k+ ( ,france did to ! man :o boa/$ t 8 maje/y _h spok5 to him2 b x 0 to %ake h&s ) me1 & to ask me1 ',h[ ,i did1 ,mr4 ,griff91' & to speak ( 'my fame4' ,my fame6 ,tom ,moore talk ( my fame6 ,ah ! rogue6 ,he 0 humbugg+1 ,l----1 ,i'm afraid4 ,he knew ! s(t side ( an au?or's he>t1 & p]haps _h pity on my long1 melan*oly-look+ figure1 & said to himself1 ',i w make ?is poor fell[ feel pleasant1 if ,i c2' = :i*1 ) all 8 rogu]y1 :o c\ld help lik+ him & be+ grateful to him8 ,9 #ahch1 he project$ a t\r on ! cont95t2 b 0 induc$ to *ange 8 purpose = a %ort] "o 9 ,scotl&1 f :i* he d]iv$ n only great pleasure1 b re/or$ heal?4 ,8 di>y ( ! trip1 orig9ally tak5 9 %ort-h& notes1 has be5 publi%$1 & ab\nds 9 good-natur$ criticisms on ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! p he met on 8 j\rney1 & "s v f9e descriptions ( ! sc5]y ( ! ,highl&s1 :i* fell "u 8 obs]vation4 ,g]ald ,griff9's la/ novel1 z we h intimat$1 appe>$ 9 #ahce1 :5 only 9 ! ?irty-second ye> ( 8 age4 ,he _h succe$$ 9 ! fulle/ s5se z a noveli/1 9 giv+ to ! _w 9 half a score ( ye>s "s ( ! heal?ie/ & mo/ fasc9at+ books 9 our language2 _h won ! applause ( ! gift$ & good alike1 &1 9 a pecuni>y po9t ( view1 _h secur$ himself aga9/ all probability ( dep5d5ce4 ,/ill1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 he 0 n cont5t4 ,! pursuit ( fame1 z he _h on m ?an "o occasion pr$ict$1 _h alone giv5 him pleasure--its acquisition br\ght him no p]man5t satisfaction4 ,:e!r 9 ab&on+ ! drama he _h dep>t$ f 8 true pa?1 or t 8 e>ly insight into ! my/]ies ( au?or%ip _h l$ him to und]rate ! labors ( ^? :om ! _w is all[$ to "k only at a di/ance1 or t 8 m9d1 naturally ( a s]i\s & religi\s turn1 n[ fully develop$1 in/9ctively arriv$ at ! conviction t only 9 ! p]=mance ( ^? duties & sacrifices impos$ on ! m9i/]s ( ! ,gospel c\ld be f\nd 8 real sph]e ( action1 or :e!r all ^! causes act$ ^u him ) m or less =ce1 c]ta9 x is t he n[ began to contemplate a radical *ange 9 8 life4 ,we "k t he rel9qui%$ writ+ = ! /age ) reluctance1 & t z e>ly z #ahbh he comm5c$ ! /udy ( law at ! ,london ,univ]sity2 b x 0 n = two or ?ree ye>s aft]w>d t 8 fri5ds notic$ 8 gr[+ incl9ation = ! life ( a religi\s4 ,f t "t 8 poems1 ^? beautiful sc9tillations ( 8 s\l1 began to exhibit a high] fancy & a pur] moral p[] ?an c\ld be drawn ev5 f patriotism1 or ! contemplation ( m]e natural objects4 ,8 conv]sation assum$ a grav] tone1 & 8 lett]s to 8 fri5ds1 =m]ly s pleasantly fill$ ) gossip & scraps ( comm5t on ! p]sons & lit]ature ( ! day1 7 ma9ly tak5 up ) grav] topics4 ,?is *ange1 we are satisfi$1 0 ! effect ( grave & due delib]ation1 & n ! result ( caprice or disappo9t$ ambition4 ,x _h be5 rem>k$ t 8 lett]s to ! diff]5t memb]s ( 8 family dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,london1 :ile fill$ ) m9ute details ( 8 lit]>y labors1 fe>s1 & aspirations1 seldom t\*$ on religi\s matt]s1 & h5ce x has be5 inf]r$ t dur+ 8 soj\rn !re he _h neglect$ ! practical duties ( ! fai? ( 8 boyhood2 b ?is supposition is altoge!r gratuit\s4 ,9 famili> int]c\rse ) m5 ( 8 own age & pursuits1 he may h giv5 expression to crude or speculative op9ions )\t t prop] degree ( rev]5ce :i* old] m9ds ex]cise 9 deal+ ) su* important que/ions2 b we h ! assurance ( 8 ne>e/ relatives & ( ^? few :o enjoy$ 8 fri5d%ip t ?is weakness 0 seldom indulg$ 94 ,h[ev]1 ,griff9 9 a _s ( self-condemnation1 :i* we _c help ?9k+ disproportionate to ! suppos$ (f5ce1 inaugurat$ 8 new mode ( life by endeavor+ to remove f ! m9ds ( 8 =m] associates any wrong impressions su* conv]sations might h produc$4 ,9 an admirable lett] writt5 to a lit]>y fri5d 9 ,london1 "u date ,janu>y #ac?1 #ahcj1 he says3 ,s9ce our acqua9tance has recomm5c$ ?is w9t]1 ,i h obs]v$1 ) frequ5t pa91 t n mu* 7if ! slighte/7 *ange has tak5 place 9 y\r op9ions on ! only important subject on e>?4 ,)9 ! la/ few weeks1 ,i h be5 ?9k+ a great deal ^u ?is subject1 & my consci5ce reproa*es me t y may h f\nd 9 ! worldl9ess ( my own conduct & conv]sation reason to suppose t my religi\s convictions _h n tak5 t deep hold ( my he>t & m9d :i* !y really h4 ,i w tell y :at has conv9c$ me ( ?is4 ,i h comp>$ our int]views ?is w9t] ) ! conv]sations we us$ to hold toge!r1 :5 my op9ions 7 unsettl$ & my pr9ciples 7if !y des]v$ ! "n7 dete/able1 & ?\gh ^! may be some:at m dec5t at pres5t1 ,i am uneasy at ! ?\ght t ! :ole t5or ( my conduct1 su* z x has appe>$ to y1 0 f> f t ( "o :o liv$ purely & truly = heav5 & = religion4 ,) a %ort visit to ,p>is & 8 t\r 9 ,scotl&1 ,griff9 practically bade adieu to ! outside _w1 &1 retir+ to ,pallas ,k5ry1 prep>$ himself = admission into ! ord] ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs4 ,we le>n f "o ( 8 lett]s to fri5ds 9 ,am]ica t he _h at fir/ design$ to (f] himself z a c&idate = ! holy m9i/ry1 & _h ev5 comm5c$ a prep>atory c\rse ( !ological /udy2 b di/ru/ ( 8 vocation = a call+ requir+ s _m qualifications l$ him to select ! m quiet b highly m]itori\s sph]e ( a humble tea*] ( little *ildr54 ,i _h long s9ce rel9qui%$ ! idea1 he writes1 :i* ,i ought nev] to h ent]ta9$1 ( assum+ ! duties ( ! prie/hood2 & ,i assure y t x is "o ( ! attractions ( ! ord] into :i* ,i h ent]$1 t its subjects are prohibit$ 7by ! brief issu$ f ,rome 9 approval & confirmation ( ! in/itute7 f ev] aspir+ to ! prie/hood4 ,hav+ de/roy$ all 8 unpubli%$ manuscripts1 includ+ ,matt ,hyl&1 a ballad ( consid]able m]it ( :i* only a fragm5t rema9s1 & tak5 affectionate leave ( 8 fri5ds1 ! au?or ( ,gisippus & ,! ,collegians1 9 ! prime ( 8 manhood & ! fulness ( 8 fame1 left 8 home = ev]1 ent]$ z a po/ulant ! in/itute ( ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 9 ,dubl91 ,septemb] #h?1 #ahch1 & on ! #ae? ( ! foll[+ mon?1 ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,t]esa1 0 admitt$ to ! religi\s habit4 ,i h1 he writes1 ent]$ ?is h\se1 at ! graci\s call ( ,god1 to die to ! _w & to live to him2 all is to be *ang$2 all my own pursuits h5ce=w>d to be laid aside1 & ^? only embrac$ :i* he po9ts out to me4 ,g]ald ,griff91 or1 z we mu/ h5ce=? "k him1 ,bro!r ,joseph1 ent]$ on ! p]=mance ( 8 new duties ) 8 *>act]i/ic ardor & 9 a _s ( uno/5tati\s ob$i5ce1 :i* elicit$ ! admiration ( ! community to a great] ext5t ?an ! display ( m]e intellectual accompli%m5ts c\ld h done4 ,no?+1 said ! sup]ior g5]al ( ! ord]1 c\ld exce$ ! e>ne/ness ) :i* he dis*>g$ e duty2 no?+ 0 done by halves2 no?+ imp]fectly2 he seem$ z if he _h no?+ else to d b t :i* he 0 do+4 ,! foll[+ extract f a lett] writt5 soon aft] 8 removal to ! ,nor? ,cork mona/]y1 ! succe$+ ye>1 :ile x %[s a t\* ( 8 old playful /yle1 illu/rates also t *e]fulness ( _s :i* s prem95tly m>ks ! "* ( ! memb]s ( all ! religi\s ord]s ( ! *ur*1 ! result ( ! consci\sness ( useful labor well done3 ,i 0 ord]$ (f "h f ,dubl9 la/ ,june1 & h be5 s9ce enlight5+ ! craniums ( ! wond]+ ,paddies 9 ?is qu>t]1 :o le>n f me ) pr(\nd amazem5t & pr(it t o x spells ox2 t ! top ( ! map is ! nor?1 & ! bottom is ! s\?1 ) v>i\s o!r bran*es2 z also t !y ought to be good boys1 & d z !y are bid1 & say _! pray]s e morn+ & ev5+1 etc42 & yet x seems curi\s1 ev5 to myself1 t ,i feel a great deal happi] 9 ! practice ( ?is daily r\t9e ?an ,i did :ile ,i 0 rov+ ab\t y\r great city1 absorb$ 9 ! mode/ project ( rivall+ ,%akespe>e & ?r[+ ,scott into ! %ade4 ,f ?is "t till 8 dea?1 :i* took place a ye> aft] 8 removal f ,dubl91 ,bro!r ,joseph rema9$ 9 ! ,nor? ,cork mona/]y1 8 "t divid$ betwe5 tea*+ ! *ildr5 ( ! poor & 9 t inn] prep>ation = ! end s unexpect$ly ne> at h&1 & to :i* he no long] look$ =w>d1 z he once _h done1 ) appreh5sion4 ,until a v %ort "t be=e 8 demise1 he 0 9 excell5t heal?1 & 8 conduct 0 m>k$ by t s]5ity ( mann] & *e]fulness ( spee* :i* %[$ t ! tempe/-toss$ _s _h at l5g? f\nd a hav5 ( refuge4 ,he visit$ 8 home b once1 & !n = a brief p]iod1 return+ )\t pa9 or regret to 8 pray]s & /udies1 among ! latt] ( :i* 0 ! compilation ( a s]ies ( pi\s tales1 int5d$ = ! use ( ! ,bro!rs' s*ools1 b :i* 7 nev] complet$4 ,8 dea?1 ! result ( typhus fev] :i* set 9 on ! #ca/ ( ,may1 & t]m9at$ fatally twelve days aft]1 is ?us simply b t5d]ly describ$ by ! director ( novices1 :o 0 "o ( ! witnesses ( ! edify+ sc5e3 ,on ! morn+ ( ! day :5 8 la/ illness took an unfavorable turn1 he call$ ! p]son 9 att5dance on him to 8 b$side1 & quietly told him 'he ?\ght he %\ld die ( ?is sickness1 & t he wi%$ to receive extreme unction4' ,8 confessor1 by a m]ciful disp5sation ( provid5ce1 0 !n 9 ! h\se1 & express$ 8 op9ion t1 z a matt] ( precaution1 x 0 be/ to adm9i/] x4 ,he repair$ to 8 b$side1 pres5t$ him ! holy viaticum1 & adm9i/]$ extreme unction4 ,he receiv$ !m ) ! mo/ lively s5tim5ts ( love & resignation1 z well z ! utmo/ f]vor & devotion4 ,dur+ 8 illness1 n a murmur or sigh ( impati5ce escap$ him2 n a s5tim5t b brea!d love1 confid5ce1 & resignation2 n a desire b = ! p]fect accompli%m5t ( ! w ( ,him to :om 8 habits ( pray] _h s long & closely unit$ him4 ,?us liv$ & di$ "o :om x w\ld be fa9t praise to call "o ( ! brighte/ & pure/ ornam5ts :i* ?is c5tury has giv5 to ,engli% lit]ature4 ,! v>i\s creations ( 8 fancy w long hold a high place 9 ! he>ts ( all :o admire ! beautiful & rev]e ! good2 b ! moral ( 8 own life is ! noble/ h]itage he has left u4 ,true to ! in/9cts ( 8 ,ca?olic bir? & tra9+1 he pass$ ?r\gh ! temptations ( sorr[1 pov]ty1 & vanities ( a great city = ye>s1 pres]v+ 8 fai? un%ak5 & 8 morals unsulli$2 ) c\rage & t5acity ( purpose1 ! attributes ( true h]oism1 he surm\nt$ ob/acle aft] ob/acle1 :i* might easily h daunt$ old] & /rong] m51 till he rea*$ a pr\d position 9 ! lit]ature ( 8 c\ntry2 & :5 surr\nd$ by all t is suppos$ to make life valuable--p]sonal indep5d5ce1 devot$ fri5ds1 & worldly applause--he g5tly & aft] mature self-exam9ation took (f 8 laurels1 laid !m mode/ly on ! alt> ( religion1 &1 clo!d 9 ! humble g>b ( a ,*ri/ian ,bro!r1 prep>$ to devote 8 life to uno/5tati\s *>ity4 ,ev5 8 v "n1 t he once fondly hop$ to write on ! endur+ tablets ( hi/ory1 he no long] desir$ to be rememb]$2 = on ! pla9 /one t m>ks 8 la/ re/+-place 9 ! little gravey>d ( ! mona/]y is engrav$ simply ! words1 ,,bro!r ,,joseph4 ,,di$ ,,june #ab1 #ahdj4 ,,! ,,unf9i%$ ,,pray]4 ,n[ ,i lay me--say x1 d>l+2 ,lay me1 lisp$ ! t9y lips ,( my daught]1 kneel+1 b5d+1 ,o'er h] fold$ f+]-tips4 ,d[n to sleep--to sleep1 %e murmur$1 ,& ! curly head dropp$ l[2 ,i pray ! ,"l1 ,i g5tly add$1 ,y c say x all1 ,i "k4 ,pray ! ,"l--! words came fa9tly4 ,fa9t] /ill1 my s\l to keep2 ,!n ! tir$ head fairly nodd$1 ,& ! *ild 0 fa/ asleep4 ,b ! dewy eyes half-op5$ ,:5 ,i clasp$ h] to my brea/2 ,& ! de> voice s(tly :isp]$1 ,mamma1 ,god kn[s all ! re/4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,,numb] ,,five4 ,= ano!r mon? ! ,vatican ,c\ncil has pursu$ ! pa? orig9ally m>k$ out = its labors ) a calmness & /eady p]sev]ance :i* no outside influ5ces c di/urb4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( its sessions s5sational correspond5ts describ$ :at !y saw & :at !y did n see--prais$1 mock$1 or malign$ z _! humors l$ !m or z _! patrons desir$1 & p\r$ =? abundant /reams ( amus+ anecdotes1 acute guesses1 & positive assurances4 ,! correspond5ce ( "o week 0 f\nd to contradict t ( ! prec$+ week1 & 0 itself contradict$ ! week foll[+4 ,n[1 ?\gh wit1 & droll]y1 & s>casm may please = a "t1 human nature1 aft] all1 desires tru?4 ,& z m5 saw ^! contradictions1 !y came to und]/& h[ ?or\ghly untru/wor?y 7 ^! correspond5ts2 & ! writ]s1 ev] on ! al]t to cat* ! fir/ symptoms ( popul> feel+1 h1 9 great "p1 dropp$ ! subject4 ,! only influ5ce :i* su* writ+s z ^! h _h on ! prelates ( ! c\ncil 0 to supply !m ) abundant topics = amusem5t 9 _! h\rs ( relaxation4 ,ano!r class ( writ]s h all along treat$1 & /ill cont9ue to treat1 ( ! c\ncil & its action ) e>ne/ness ( purpose1 & are mak+ /r5u\s ef=ts to guide & control or to *eck its c\rse on subjects :i* !y believe to h come or :i* may come up be=e x4 ,we speak ( ^? :o are mov$ by religi\s or political feel+s4 ,day aft] day & week aft] week1 ,italian1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,engli% newspap]s are tak+ "o side or ! o!r on ^! subjects1 & write on !m1 if !y d n always discuss !m4 ,at times y may f9d an article le>n$1 well writt51 replete ) ?\ght1 & sugge/ive1 p]haps in/ructive4 ,b g5]ally ! articles are only su* z may be look$ = 9 a newspap]--sup]ficial & ) an affectation ( sm>tness4 ,h[ev] _! brilliancy1 (ttimes only t9sel1 may please _! _w ( read]s1 among ! bi%ops 9 ! c\ncil !y h1 & c h1 no weight :atev]4 ,x w\ld1 inde$1 be surpris+ if !y _h4 ,beyond ! pap]s1 !re come pamphlets1 _m ( !m ably & le>n$ly writt54 ,x is to be lam5t$ t too (t5 ! writ]s h all[$ !mselves to be c>ri$ away by excitem5t1 & to use language :i* calls = c5sure4 ,/ill1 !y pr(ess to discuss ! que/ions gravely1 & to pres5t ! /ronge/ argum5ts 9 favor ( _! respective sides4 ,we w n say t su* writ+s are n privately read & maturely weigh$ by ! fa!rs1 & 9 fact c>efully /udi$1 s f> z !y may ?r[ light on subjects ( doctr9e or discipl9e to be exam9$4 ,b !y c]ta9ly h n _h ! p[] to accel]ate or ret>d1 by a s+le day1 ! regul> c\rse ( bus9ess be=e ! c\ncil4 ,"s weeks ago1 ! pap]s ( ,europe 7 fill$ ) articles ann\nc+ ! approa*+ action ( sev]al gov]nm5ts1 & ! measures !y w\ld take to influ5ce ! pope & ! bi%ops1 s z to control _! action by ! appreh5sion ( possible political results4 ,:at precise am\nt ( tru? & :at am\nt ( exagg]ation !re 0 9 ! va/ mass ( excit$ utt]ances on ?is subject1 we are n yet able to say4 ,p]haps x may h]eaft] be discov]$ 9 sundry gre5 books1 r$ books1 & yell[ books4 ,?is mu* is c]ta93 ! c\ncil 0 n ev5 flurri$ by x4 ,we are assur$ t 9 all ! debates n ! slighte/ ref]5ce 0 ev] made to ! matt]4 ,z we write ! :ole subject seems to be pass+ into oblivion4 ,ev5 ^? :o spoke mo/ positively only a few weeks ago1 seem to h =gott5 _! ass]tions ab\t ! int5d$ int]f]5ce ( ?is1 t1 or ! o!r gov]nm5t4 ,!re is a maje/y 9 ?is calm attitude ( ! sov]eign pontiff1 & ( ! c\ncil1 :i* does n fail to comm& ! respect ev5 ( worldl+s & unbeliev]s4 ,!y c ) difficulty1 if at all1 compreh5d ! great tru? on :i* x is bas$ & :i* produces x4 ,! ,ca?olic w\ld sc>cely look = any o!r attitude f our prelates4 ,! bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 assembl$ 9 c\ncil1 are n politicians or s]vants ( ! _w1 seek+ popul>ity or fe>+ ! loss ( x4 ,!y fe> n ^? :o c slay only ! body1 b ,him :o c slay bo? body & s\l4 ,!y are assembl$1 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/ our ,"l1 to d ! "w to :i* he appo9t$ !m4 ,!y mu/ proclaim 8 doctr9es & 8 precepts2 !y mu/ promote ! ext5sion ( 8 k+dom1 & mu/ zeal\sly & unceas+ly seek ! welf>e & salvation ( s\ls = :om he %$ 8 blood on ,calv>y4 ,!y are m51 &1 z subjects or citiz5s1 !y are b\nd to give1 & ea* 9 8 own home does give1 unto ,cs> all t is ,cs>'s4 ,b !y are ,*ri/ian bi%ops1 & !y mu/ n fail to give1 & to in/ruct & call on all m5 to give1 unto ,god ! ?+s t are ,god's4 ,assembl$ 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 !y d n seek to discov] :at is popul>--:at may be pleas+ or :at contr>y to ! op9ions1 or prejudices1 or passions ( to-day1 :e!r 9 ! fulsome self-adulation1 because ( our vaunt$ progress1 or 9 ! intrigues & plans ( worldly politics & national ambitions4 ,!y /& f> above all ?is folly1 & are n plung$ into ?is *aos4 ,!y h to set =? cle>ly ! "o div9e tru? ( revelation1 :i* has be5 h&$ d[n f ! beg9n+1 & :i* !y see n[ s frequ5tly impugn$ & controv]t$1 or set aside & =gott54 ,x is precisely because ! _w is sett+ x aside1 t ?is c\ncil has met & w speak4 ,our div9e ,savi\r himself decl>$ t ! _w w\ld oppose ! tea*]s ( 8 tru? z x _h oppos$ him4 ,! hi/ory ( ! eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ( h] exi/5ce is1 = ! *ur*1 b a cont9u\s v]ification ( t prophecy4 ,! fa!rs ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil _c lose sight ( ! lesson ?us giv54 ,x %\ld purify _! he>ts & /r5g!n _! s\ls4 ,= !y1 ( all m51 mu/ believe mo/ truly & e>ne/ly 9 ! tru? & ! reality ( ,*ri/ianity & ! greatness ( ! "w 9 :i* !y are engag$4 ,h5ce1 :5 ! murmurs or ! clamors ( ! opposition ( ! _w come to _! e>s1 !y are n fill$ ) fe> or ) surprise4 ,( all miracles1 !y w\ld look on ?is z ! greate/1 t1 z ! ,vatican ,c\ncil speaks1 ! passions & e>?ly int]e/s & prejudices ( m5 %\ld at once die out or gr[ mute1 & t no voice %\ld be he>d 9 opposition1 no arm be rais$ to arre/ or ?w>t1 if x c\ld1 ! "w ( ,god4 ,?is !y d n look =4 ,opposition mu/ come1 & !y mu/ n fe> x1 nor %r9k f enc\nt]+ x :ile at _! po/ ( duty4 ,z !y become consci\s ( its approa*1 !y c b gird !mselves ! m en]getically to _! "w1 & seek ! guidance & /r5g? ( :i* !y h ne$ f on high4 ,:5 we clos$ our la/ article1 ! prelates ( ! c\ncil 7 busily engag$1 9 accordance ) ! new by-laws1 9 writ+ out _! obs]vations & criticisms on sev]al draughts t _h be5 put into _! h&s4 ,?is "w1 s f> z !n requir$1 0 f9i%$ on ,m>* #be?4 ,b on ! #ah?1 ! meet+s ( ! g5]al congregations1 or committees ( ! :ole1 7 resum$1 & h be5 held s9ce !n on ! #bb;d1 #bc;d1 #bd?1 #bf?1 #bh?1 #bi?1 #cj?1 & #ca/ ( ,m>*1 & ,april #a/1 #d?1 #e?1 #f?1 #g?1 #h?1 #ab?1 & #ai?4 ,! bus9ess ( ! c\ncil has ent]$ on a new /age4 ,our read]s w rememb] t e>ly 9 ,decemb] la/ ! fir/ draught or s*ema on matt]s ( fai? 0 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! bi%ops2 & t aft] "s weeks ( private /udy x 0 tak5 up = discussion 9 ! g5]al congregation held on ! #bh? ( ,decemb]4 ,9 our second article we gave "s acc\nt ( ! "* ( ?is discussion1 9 :i* no less ?an ?irty-five ( ! prelates took "p4 ,at its conclusion ! draught 0 ref]r$ = em5dations to ! special committee or deputation on matt]s ( fai?1 to :i* 7 also s5t full reports ( all ! disc\rses 9 ! discussion4 ,?is committee held _m meet+s1 & w5t ov] ! :ole matt] two or ?ree times ) ! utmo/ c>e1 he>+ ! au?ors ( ! draught & weigh+ ! argum5ts & obs]vations made 9 ! g5]al congregations4 ,!y divid$ ! s*ema or draught into two p>ts1 & n[ report$ back ! fir/ "p am5d$1 conta9+ an introduction & f\r *apt]s1 ) canons annex$4 ,?is new & revis$ draught or s*ema1 s pres5t$ to ! bi%ops--9 pr9t1 ( c\rse1 z are all ! concili> docum5ts--0 aga9 to be submitt$ to a r5ew$ discussion & exam9ation1 fir/ 9 g5]al on its plan z a :ole1 & !n by p>ts1 fir/ on ! introduction1 & !n successively on ea* ( ! f\r *apt]s :i* compos$ x4 ,a memb] ( ! deputation or committee on fai? op5$ ! discussion by speak+ z ! organ ( ! committee1 & expla9+ & uphold+ :at !y _h done4 ,_m o!r fa!rs took "p 9 ! lively discussions :i* foll[$4 ,! spee*es 7 v brief & to ! po9t1 only "o ( !m exce$+ half an h\r1 & sev]al n la/+ m ?an five m9utes4 ,^? :o wi%$ to speak s5t 9 _! names be=eh& to ! presid+ c>d9als1 z on =m] occasions1 & 7 call$ to ! pulpit 9 _! regul> ord]4 ,! spokesman ( ! committee1 or1 9 fact1 any o!r memb]1 might1 dur+ ! c\rse ( ! debate1 take ! pulpit to give "s desir$ explanation or to reply to a speak]4 ,all :o wi%$ to propose fur!r am5dm5ts or *anges 7 requir$ to h& !m 9 9 writ+4 ,?is ! speak]s g5]ally did at ! conclusion ( _! disc\rses4 ,:5 at l5g? ! discussion on any special "p--= example1 on ! introduction--0 t]m9at$1 t portion ( ! s*ema & all ! propos$ am5dm5ts 7 ref]r$ aga9 to ! committee4 ,! am5dm5ts 7 pr9t$1 & a few days aft]1 9 a g5]al congregation1 ! :ole matt] w\ld come up = a vote4 ,! committee ann\nc$ :i* ( ! am5dm5ts !y accept$4 ,!y /at$ briefly ! reasons = :i* !y 7 unwill+ to accept ! o!rs4 ,! fa!rs !n vot$ on ea* am5dm5t s+ly1 unless1 inde$1 z sometimes happ5$1 ! au?or1 satisfi$ ) ! explanation or replies giv51 ask$ leave to )draw x4 ,?is *apt] or portion ( s*ema1 or draught1 0 !n aga9 pr9t$1 introduc+ into x ! am5dm5ts t _h be5 ?us adopt$2 & x 0 aga9 submitt$ z a :ole to ! vote ( ! fa!rs4 ,all ^! votes 7 tak5 )\t unnecess>y exp5diture ( "t4 ,:5 a "q 0 propos$1 all 9 ! affirmative 7 call$ on to rise1 & to rema9 /&+ until _! numb] 0 asc]ta9$4 ,!y !n sat d[n1 & all 9 ! negative 7 9 _! turn summon$ to rise1 & to rema9 /&+ until !y 7 c\nt$4 ,z !re are usually ov] sev5 hundr$ prelates pres5t & vot+1 x is cle> t if ! numb]s on ea* side are ne>ly ev51 !re might be "s difficulty 9 settl+ ! vote4 ,b ! evil did n occur4 ,x s happ5$ t on e vote ! majority 0 s prepond]at+ 9 numb]s t an actual c\nt 0 n necess>y4 ,x is said t only on "o occasion !y 7 ne>ly ev5ly divid$4 ,! important "q happ5$ to be :e!r ! ins]tion ( a c]ta9 comma betwe5 two words 9 ! text be=e !m w\ld make ! s5se m di/9ct or n4 ,! division ( s5tim5t on s small a matt] caus$ "s amusem5t2 b x 0 evid5ce ( ! pa9/ak+ c>e ) :i* ev5 ! m9ute/ po9ts are scrut9iz$ & c>$ =4 ,:5 ! introduction & ea* "o ( ! *apt]s ) its accompany+ canons _h be5 ?us sep>ately pass$ on1 ! entire s*ema z a :ole 0 submitt$ to ! fa!rs = a m solemn & decisive vote4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! g5]al congregations held on ,april #ab? & ,april #ai?4 ,! vote 0 tak51 n1 z 9 decid+ on ! details1 by ! act ( ris+1 b by ayes & noes4 ,?is 0 fir/ done 9 ! congregation ( ! #ab?1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! secret>y f ! l(ty pulpit call$ ! prelates "o aft] ! o!r1 accord+ to _! ranks & _! s5iority 9 _! sev]al ranks1 nam+ ea* "o by 8 ecclesia/ical title4 ,! c>d9als presid+ 7 call$ fir/1 ! o!r c>d9als next1 !n ! patri>*s1 ! primates1 ! ar*bi%ops1 ! bi%ops1 ! mitr$ abbots1 & ! sup]iors ( ! v>i\s religi\s ord]s & congregations hav+ solemn v[s4 ,z ea* prelate 0 call$1 he rose 9 8 place1 b[$ to ! assembly1 & vot$4 ,! =m 0 ,placet1 if he approv$ entirely2 ,placet juxta modum1 if !re 7 any m9or po9t :i* he 0 unwill+ to approve2 or ,non placet1 if he disapprov$4 ,9 ! second case1 he h&$ 9 a writt5 /atem5t ( 8 op9ion & vote on t po9t1 & assign$ ! reasons :i* mov$ him to ?is special view4 ,! assessors ( ! c\ncil imm$iately receiv$ ^! manuscripts1 & deliv]$ !m to ! presid+ legates4 ,z ! "n ( ea* "o 0 call$1 if n pres5t1 he 0 m>k$ abs5t2 if pres5t & vot+1 two or ?ree ( ! (ficials1 /ation$ "h & !re 9 ! hall1 repeat$ ) cle> bell-l voices ! =m ( words us$ by ! prelate 9 vot+1 s t all might he> !m1 & t no mi/ake c\ld be committ$ z to any "o's vote4 ,! :ole proc$ure occupi$ ab\t two h\rs4 ,:5 x 0 ov]1 ! votes 7 c\nt$ be=e all1 & ! result decl>$4 ,?is 0 9 reality ! mo/ solemn & =mal vot+ ( ! bi%ops on ! matt] s f> be=e !m4 ,ea* "o's judgm5t is ask$1 & he mu/ give x4 ,x 0 evid5t ! bi%ops vot$ aft] mature /udy1 & ) an evid5t s+l5ess & simplicity ( he>t be=e ,god4 ,! special matt]s urg$ 9 ! writt5 & conditional votes 7 aga91 & = ! la/ "t1 exam9$ by ! committee or deputation on matt]s ( fai?1 !y report$ ! result ( _! discussion 9 ! congregation ( ,april #ai?1 & ! precise =m ( words 0 settl$1 to be decre$ & publi%$ 9 ! ?ird public session1 :i* w be held on ,l[-,sunday4 ,x ?us appe>s t no?+ w be put =? by ! c\ncil )\t ! fulle/ /udy & exam9ation4 #a4 ,! s*emata1 or draughts1 z pres5t$ to ! c\ncil1 are ! result ( ! /udies & conf]5ces ( able !ologians ( ,rome1 & ( e ,ca?olic c\ntry4 #b4 ,! s*ema is subject$ to a ?or\gh debate be=e ! g5]al congregation or1 committee ( ! :ole1 or "u ! by-laws1 x is plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ea* "o ( ! bi%ops1 & e "o :o ?9ks x prop] gives 9 writ+ 8 rem>ks on x1 & proposes 8 em5dations4 #c4 ,! s*ema1 & ^! rem>ks & propos$ am5dm5ts1 are c>efully consid]$ by ! deputation or committee to :om !y are ref]r$1 ^: (fice x is to prep>e = ! c\ncil a revis$ & am5d$ draught4 ,! tw5ty-f\r memb]s ( ! deputation are pick$ m51 & ! exam9ation & discussion ( ! subjects by !m has prov$ to be all t ! fa!rs look$ =--mo/ ?or\gh & se>*+4 #d4 ,aga91 on _! revis$ report1 ! matt] is a second "t br\ght be=e ! g5]al committee1 & is aga9 discuss$ by ! fa!rs1 :o are at lib]ty /ill to propose fur!r *anges & am5dm5ts4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ^! turn mo/ly on m9ute details & on =ms ( expression4 #e4 ,aga91 9 ! light ( ^? propos$ am5dm5ts1 x is exam9$ & discuss$ by ! committee1 :o make _! f9al report1 accept+ or n accept+ ! sev]al am5dm5ts1 & assign+ to ! congregation ! reasons = _! decision on ea* po9t4 ,!y ?us enjoy ! privilege ( clos+ ! debate4 #f4 ,!n foll[s ! vot+4 ,"o portion ( ! s*ema is tak5 up4 ,! am5dm5ts t\*+ x1 s report$ on by ! committee1 are "o by "o ei!r adopt$ or reject$1 & !n ! :ole portion is pass$ on4 ,"o aft] ! o!r ! rema9+ portions are tak5 up1 & act$ on 9 ! same mann]4 ,! am5dm5ts are fir/ dispos$ ( "o by "o1 & !n ea* portion is sep>ately vot$ on4 ,f9ally1 all ! p>ts z sep>ately adopt$ are put toge!r1 & on ! :ole s*ema s compos$ a m solemn vote is tak5 by ayes & noes4 ,?is concludes !1 s to speak1 consultative action ( ! c\ncil on t s*ema4 ,x is n[ ready = a solemn enactm5t & promulgation 9 ! next public session ( ! c\ncil4 7,?is session 0 held on ,l[-,sunday4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w47 ,! "t is approa*+ :5 ! fir/ portion ( ! decisions & decrees ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil w be giv5 to ! _w 9 ! ?ird public session1 to be held on ,l[-,sunday4 ,already en\gh has come to light1 9 ! bett] in=m$ presses ( ,europe1 to let u "k ! g5]al t5or ( :at we %all soon he>4 ,z x has become a matt] ( notoriety1 we may speak ( ! subjects s said to be treat$ (4 ,! /ate ( ! _w1 & ! errors & evils to be met & condemn$ 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury by ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 are v diff]5t f ^? :i* all previ\s c\ncils 7 assembl$ to resi/4 ,! h]esies !n to be enc\nt]$ d5i$ ?is or t doctr9e 9 p>ticul>1 & err$ on "o or ano!r po9t4 ,b !y all admitt$ ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ! reality & tru?1 at lea/ 9 a g5]al way1 ( a revelation f heav5 ?r\gh ,*ri/ our ,"l1 & ! obligation ( man to receive x1 & to be guid$ by x 9 belief & practice4 ,n[1 ! _w sees b too _m :o g f> beyond t4 ,!n1 s to speak1 ! outpo/s 7 assail$4 ,n[ ! v citadel ( revelation is attack$4 ,s*ools ( a falsely call$ philosophy h aris5 :i*1 ) a pret5d$ %[ ( reason+1 d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ( spiritual be+s1 ( ! s\l ( man1 & recognize only ! exi/5ce ( physical matt]4 ,or if !y speak ( ,god1 x is by an abuse ( t]ms1 & 9 a pan!i/ic s5se1 hold+ him to be only ! totality ( all exi/+ ?+s1 a p]sonification ( univ]sal nature2 or else1 if !y wi% to be m ab/ruse or m un9telligible1 ,god is1 accord+ to !m1 ! primal be+1 a vague & indef9ite fir/ sub/ance1 by ! *anges1 evolutions1 emanations1 & modifications ( :i* all exi/+ ?+s h come to be z !y are4 ,_m are ! phases ( mat]ialism1 pan!ism1 & !opantism 9 :i* ,g]man metaphysicians revel1 & call x high intellectual culture4 ,! pi? ( all ( !m is a!ism1 ! d5ial ( ! real exi/5ce ( ,god4 ,! ,engli% m9d is1 or believes itself to be1 m practical & matt]-(-fact4 ,x does n w&] ?r\gh ! dreamy mazes ( ,g]man metaphysics4 ,x has no ta/e = su* excursions4 ,b !re is a s*ool 9 ,engl& :i*1 "u ! pret5ce ( respect+ facts1 rea*es practically ! same sad results4 ,x tells its disciples ( :at has be5 t]m$ ! philosophy ( ! unkn[able & un9telligible1 & decl>es t man1 possess$ only ( su* limit$ p[]s ( k z exp]i5ce proves u to h1 _c conceive1 _c really "k1 _c be made to "k1 any ?+ ( ,god1 ! self-exi/5t & absolute1 et]nal1 inf9itely wise & inf9itely p]fect1 & t ^! words are m]ely conv5tional s\nds1 9 reality mean+less1 & convey+ no real ?\ght to ! m9d4 ,h5ce1 he is to be held at once ! wise/ philosoph] & mo/ s5sible man :o disc>ds !m altoge!r1 :o ?r[s aside all ^! useless1 cl\dy1 un9telligible subjects1 & occupies himself ) ! imm$iate & actual _w ar\nd him1 ( :i* alone1 ?r\gh 8 s5ses1 8 exp]im5ts1 & 8 exp]i5ces1 he c obta9 "s c]ta9 & positive k4 ,?is !y call indep5d5ce & fre$om ( sci5ce4 ,9 _m m9ds x w\ld be pure a!ism1 if pure a!ism 7 possible2 9 _m o!rs1 x has produc$ & is produc+ a haz9ess ( d\bt1 & an unc]ta9ty on all ^! po9ts t\*+ ! exi/5ce & ! attributes ( ,god1 z 9 practice leads to almo/ ! same result4 ,! ,fr5* m9d is active1 acute1 sket*y1 imag9ative1 logical1 & practical4 ,on a m9imum quantity ( facts or pr9ciples x w con/ruct a va/ !ory4 ,if facts are too few to support ! !ory1 imag9ation c readily supply all t are lack+4 ,! !ory1 if logically consi/5t1 mu/ be r$uc$ to practice2 oppon5ts mu/ /& aside or be cru%$ d[n4 ,! !ory mu/ rule4 ,f ! days ( ,voltaire1 if n be=e1 ,france has se5 m5 d5y religion "u ! guise ( tea*+ philosophy4 ,! s>casms1 & at times ! brilliancy ( _! writ+s1 h made ,fr5* au?ors ! /ore-h\se f :i* infidels 9 o!r nations draw _! weapons4 ,x 0 9 ,france t a national decree enact$ t !re is no ,god1 & x is 9 ,france & 9 ,belgium t ! societies ( s-call$ ,solidaires exi/1 ! memb]s ( :i* solemnly b9d !mselves to ea* o!r to live & die1 & be buri$1 )\t any act ( religion4 ,too full ( confid5ce 9 _! p[]s ( m9d to accept ! ,engli% sy/em1 & to ackn[l$ge !re is any subject !y _c ma/]2 too impressionable & practical to live 9 ! cl\d ( ,g]man metaphysical pan!ism1 ! ,fr5* philosoph]s are prone to deify man1 in/ead ( univ]sal nature4 ,:e!r !y foll[ ,comte 9 8 e>li] !ories1 or ,comte 9 ! v diff]5t !ories ( 8 old age1 or :e!r !y devise "s o!r !ory1 x is g5]ally man !y place on ! ?rone ( ! ,deity4 ,?is wor%ip ( man1 ?is _s ( humanit>ianism1 & ?is belief 9 ! progressive & indef9ite p]fectibility ( mank9d1 :i* !y hold ap>t f & 9 antagonism to ! belief :i* wor%ips ,god z ! ,creator & ,sov]eign ,"l1 & places man ! creature subject to him1 runs practically ?r\gh _m a phase ( _! "* 9 mod]n times4 ,^! ?ree sy/ems--( c\rse m or less comm+l$ 9 _! s\rces--h be5 ext5d$ to e portion ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,! ,g]man sy/em has pass$ into ,d5m>k1 ,holl&1 & ,sw$52 ! ,fr5* into ,italy1 ,spa91 & ,portugal1 & 9 "s measure ?r\gh !m into ,s\!rn ,am]ica4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 we h be5 comp>atively free f !m4 ,we owe x1 probably1 to ! fact t ) u all m5 are s busy try+ to amass =tunes t !y h little "t & less ta/e = su* ab/ruse speculations4 ,true1 ?r\gh ! va/ ,g]man immigration1 we h receiv$ "s portion ( ! ,g]man sy/em4 ,b s f> x has sc>cely spread among our citiz5s ( o!r nationalities4 ,! ,engli% sy/em1 /range to say1 sc>cely exi/s except 9 its vagu] influ5ces4 ,! ,fr5* sy/em1 introduc$ ye>s ago1 has /ruck deep] roots1 & has a wid] influ5ce4 ,b1 on ! :ole1 ! mass ( our p has a firm un%ak5 belief 9 ! real tru? ( ,*ri/ianity z a reveal$ religion4 ,al?\gh v (t5 m5 are exce$+ly puzzl$ to "k :at are ! specific doctr9es1 /ill !y h n lo/ ! traditions ( _! fa!rs1 & h n fall5 into positive unbelief4 ,h[ long ^! words w rema9 true1 :o c tell8 ,luxury & ! g5]al demoralization becom+ s famili>1 & ! sy/ematic godless education ( our y\?1 w soon p]haps place u 9 ! van ( ^? nations :o seem to h be5 giv5 up to ! fooli%ness ( _! he>ts4 ,mean:ile ! *ur* kn[s t %e is debtor to all--t h] mission is to prea* ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/ to all nations4 ,see+ 9 :at mann] s _m are go+ a/ray1 s f> z ev5 to d5y ! ,god t made !m & r$eem$ !m1 & kn[+ t he has s5t h] z a mess5g] f him to !m1 %e raises h] voice1 &1 9 cle>1 /eady1 cl>ion tones t w r+ ?r\gh ! _w1 %e proclaims aga9 t he is ! "o true ,god1 et]nal & almighty1 ! ,creator :om all m5 mu/ "k & mu/ s]ve1 & unto :om !y w all h to r5d] a /rict acc\nt4 ,?is assembl$ c\ncil is itself evid5ce1 cle> z ! noon-day light1 ( h] exi/5ce1 & h] (fice 9 ! _w4 ,m5 may n %ut _! eyes to ! fact4 ,h] words are cle>3 ,he :om ye d5y exi/s1 & speaks to y ?r\gh me4 ,he :om ye sc(f at is y\r ,creator & ,"l1 f :om ye h receiv$ all t ye h4 ,he :om ye d]ide is long-suff]+1 & wills n y\r dea?1 b t ye rep5t & come to him4 ,?r\gh me he admoni%es1 he invites1 he w>ns y4 ,w ^! m5 he>k5 to h] voice1 or r1 ! voice ( ,god ?r\gh h]8 ,does n ! ,god !y w\ld d5y give1 z x 71 s5sible te/imony ( 8 exi/5ce1 8 p[]1 & 8 au?ority1 evid5ce :i* !y _c ignore or ov]look save by a wilful & delib]ate ef=t on _! "p8 ,!y _c fail to see ! *ur* claim+ to be 84 ,h] unbrok5 exi/5ce ?r\gh eighte5 c5turies & h] cont9u$ gr[? & advance despite opposition1 &1 /ill m1 despite ! quiet natural =ce ( all human ag5cy1 ext]nal & int]nal1 :i* "u ! ord9>y laws ( human ?+s w\ld h suffic$ to disrupt & to de/roy h] a hundr$ times1 an exi/5ce & a gr[? :i* c\ld h proce$$ only f a sup]natural p[]1 & :i* con/itute a /&+ miracle 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 dem& _! att5tion & _! respect4 ,h] claim to be div9ely f\nd$ & div9ely support$1 !y mu/ n sc\t ) flippancy4 ,!y mu/ at lea/ receive x ) respect1 & exam9e its gr\nds4 ,! mo/ solemn assembly ( t *ur*1 ! mo/ impos+ assembly ! _w has look$ on1 an assembly au?oriz$ by ! organization :i* he gave to t *ur*1 & !re=e au?oriz$ by him1 speaks to !m 9 8 "n & by 8 au?ority4 ,w !y receive ! message1 or w !y turn away8 ,"s !re are :o w\ld n believe1 if "o rose f ! dead4 ,b we may hope & pray t o!rs w he>k5 to ! words ( ! ,"l1 & le>n t to "k & fe> ! ,"l is ! beg9n+ ( true wisdom4 ,above all1 we may hope t _m :o h n yet advanc$ too f> on ! dang]\s road may become aw>e ( _! dang] & _! folly1 & return to ! pa?s ( true & salut>y doctr9e4 ,next to ^? :o1 foll[+ ! sy/ems we h indicat$1 or on any o!r gr\nds pret5d to d away ) ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 come ^? :o admit 8 exi/5ce1 b d n admit t he has giv5 a reveal$ religion to mank9d4 ,x is unnecess>y to g ov] ! v>i\s gr\ps into :i* !y may be divid$4 ,!re always h be5 & w be m5 :o w try by "o huge ef=t to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( religion4 ,& :at is !re = do+ :i* m5 w n try to assign "s reason8 ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 & ! e>ly portion ( ! pres5t "o1 m5 s\ght su* reasons 9 ! alleg$ contradictions ( ! ,scriptures1 9 ! my/]i\sness ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e & ! inability ( ! human intellect to compreh5d !m1 9 ! procru/ean sy/ems ( anci5t hi/ory :i* !y inv5t$1 or 9 alleg$ defects ( ! evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity1 or1 f9ally1 9 _! pet !ories ( metaphysics4 ,at pres5t ! t5d5cy is to base ! rejection ( reveal$ religion on its alleg$ incompatibility ) ! discov]ies ( natural sci5ces 9 ^! mod]n days4 ,geology1 an?ropology1 9 fact1 ! natural sci5ces ) sc>cely an exception1 h be5 9 turn laid "u contribution or =c$ to d s]vice aga9/ ! cause ( revelation4 ,we h m5 appeal+ to ?is or t pr9ciple or fact z an irrefragable evid5ce by mod]n sci5ce ( ! false pret5sions ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,to all su* ! *ur*1 ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru?1 ! organ ( ,*ri/ our ,"l on e>?1 w speak4 ,x is n h] (fice to ent] into ! detail$ discussion ( sci5tific /udies1 & to make manife/ ! errors ( fact into :i* ^! m5 h fall51 or ! fallacy ( _! d$uctions4 ,?is %e leaves to s*ol>s :o1 9 _! pursuit ( e>?ly k1 d n ca/ away ! k !y h receiv$ ( div9e tru?4 ,su* ,*ri/ian s*ol>s h repli$ to ! sne]s1 & gibes1 & s>casms ( ! la/ c5tury1 & h %[n ! utt] wor?lessness & absurdity ( ! argum5ts !n br\ght =w>d aga9/ ,*ri/ianity by m5 :o claim$ to speak on ! "p ( sci5ce2 & !re are n[ o!rs answ]+ ) equal fulness ! m mod]n objections4 ,! *ur* might1 inde$1 h left x to "t & ! progress ( le>n+ & sci5ce to v9dicate h] c\rse & to refute ! objections rais$ aga9/ h] tea*+4 ,=1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! gr& difficulties br\ght =w>d half a c5tury ago excite b a smile n[1 z we see on :at an unsub/antial f\ndation !y re/$4 ,& a v few ye>s to come w1 we may be sure1 suffice to ov]turn _m a pet !ory ( to-day1 ) _! vaunt$ argum5ts aga9/ revelation4 ,new discov]ies w lead to new !ories1 t may or may n give rise to a new crop1 a new set ( difficulties1 = man's m9d is limit$ & _c rea* ! tru? on all sides1 b !y w consign ! pres5t difficulties to ! tomb ( ! ,capulets4 ,to t tomb g5]ation aft] g5]ation ( ^! s-call$ sci5tific objections are pass+4 ,! *ur* does n und]take to tea* a/ronomy1 geology1 *emi/ry1 or physics4 ,natural sci5ces are to be /udi$ by man1 9 ! use ( 8 own reason & ! ex]cise ( 8 natural faculties4 ,^! ?+s ,god has left to ! disputations ( m54 ,! *ur* does n despise ^! discussions & rese>*es4 ,%e does n repress !m nor oppose !m4 ,q ! contr>y4 ,%e has ev] protect$ & fo/]$ sci5ce4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful & in/ructive *apt]s 9 h] e>?ly hi/ory w\ld be t :i* tells h[1 f ! s*ool ( ,alex&ria1 9 ! days ( p]secution1 d[n ! entire c\rse ( ages1 %e has ev] s\ght to promote & fo/] sci5ce4 ,%e may ) pride po9t to h] canons & laws enact$ = ?is purpose 9 e c5tury4 ,%e may rec\nt ! long catalogue ( s*ools1 colleges1 & univ]sities e/abli%$ by h] 9 e civiliz$ l& ( ,europe1 & :]ev] %e plant$ h] foot2 & to ! religi\s h\ses ( h] cl]gy1 ?r\gh\t ! /ormy middle ages ! *ief1 almo/ ! only safe homes ( le>n+4 ,_m ( ! univ]sities :i* %e f\nd$ h 9 ! c\rse ( ages be5 de/roy$ by k+s & nobles1 :o fill$ _! own purses1 or repair$ _! wa/$ =tunes1 by ! seizure ( end[m5ts giv5 = ! free education ( all t might come to dr9k ( ^! f\nta9s ( le>n+2 ev5 z ?is v mon? ! progressive1 lib]al gov]nm5t ( ! k+dom ( ,italy is discuss+ ! propriety ( suppress+ "o half ( ! old] univ]sities !y f\nd exi/+ 9 ! portion ( ! ,papal ,/ates1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,italy1 :i* t5 ye>s ago !y annex$ to ! k+dom ( ,s>d9ia4 ,:5 did ! *ur* ev] d su* an act8 ,nev]4 ,:at univ]sity 0 ev] suppress$ by any act ( h]s8 ,none4 ,%e enc\rages sci5ce4 ,b at ! same "t %e says1 ,god has giv5 to man reason & und]/&+ to seek aft] & to atta9 k4 ,x is a great & noble gift1 to be priz$ & us$ rightly1 & n turn$ to an evil purpose4 ,if a fa!r place 9 ! h&s ( 8 son1 z a gift1 a weapon ke5 & bright1 %all t son1 ) p>ricidal h& turn ! blade aga9/ 8 fa!r8 ,bew>e n to turn ^! gifts ( ,god aga9/ ,god himself4 ,use !m n z pretexts to d5y 8 exi/5ce1 or %ake (f 8 au?ority1 or to impugn 8 tru? :5 he speaks4 ,9 giv+ ?is admonition1 ! *ur* is act+ 9 h] full "r4 ,%e is 9 ! c]ta9 possession ( t high] div9e tru? :i* h] heav5ly ,f\nd] has plac$ 9 h] *>ge1 to be c>efully gu>d$ & pres]v$ until ! end ( "t1 & to be ev] fai?fully prea*$4 ,:o ev] d5ies x1 %e mu/ oppose him4 ,:atev] tea*+ w\ld make x out to be false1 %e mu/ condemn4 ,! *ur*1 hold+ ) c]ta9ty ?is div9e deposit ( ! reveal$ tru?1 mu/ n be comp>$1 ei!r 9 !ory or 9 practice1 ) any private individual or society ( individuals1 :o hold & pr(ess religi\s doctr9es on ! au?ority ( _! own reason & judgm5t1 or ( _! private int]pretation ( ! ,scriptures4 ,9 su* a case z ?is1 ^! doctr9es are simply beliefs1 op9ions ( m5 av[$ly liable to error 9 ?is v matt]4 ,!y !re=e /& on ! same level1 z to c]ta9ty or unc]ta9ty ( be+ true1 ) ! o!r human judgm5ts 9 ! fields ( natural sci5ce or human k :i* may rise up 9 opposition to !m4 ,! two sides are fairly mat*$1 & ei!r may ultimately prevail4 ,b1 on ! contr>y1 ! *ur* claims n m]ely to hold op9ions1 b1 "u ! guid+ light ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 to h c]ta9 & infallible k ( ! tru?s ( div9e revelation4 ,no?+ t contradicts ^! e/abli%$ & kn[n tru?s c %e admit to be any ?+ else ?an error4 ,9 ! conte/ betwe5 !m1 ! tru? mu/ prevail4 ,?is is ! !ory on :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* /&s1 & 9 :i*1 9 reality1 all ,*ri/ianity is involv$4 ,! exp]i5ce ( eighte5 c5turies confirms x fully 9 practice4 ,nev] once 9 all t p]iod has ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ _h to revoke a s+le doctr9al decision1 on ! gr\nd t :at 0 believ$ to be true :5 utt]$ has s9ce be5 prov$ to be false z ! progress ( sci5ce has ?r[n full] light on ! subject4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( h] exi/5ce1 ,celsus & ! o!r philosoph]s ( t classical p]iod rais$ manifold objections f reason & su* k ( nature z !y possess$4 ,_! objections accord$ well ) ! public op9ion ( ! "t1 & 7 hail$ ) applause4 ,b ! "t came :5 !y 7 felt to be ( no =ce1 & n[ !y are entirely =gott52 & ! tru? !y impugn$1 & 7 int5d$ to ov]?r[1 /&s /rong] ?an ev]4 ,! ,gno/ics1 ) _! v>i$ & fanciful sy/ems ( conciliat+ ! p[] & goodness ( ,god ) ! pres5ce ( evil 9 ! _w1 & guid$1 if we li/5 to _! boa/s1 by ! highe/ light ( man's reason1 br\ght =w>d _m objections1 !n deem$ speci\s4 ,!y & _! argum5ts too h pass$ away1 & ! ,ca?olic tru? /&s4 ,s x has be5 9 e age until ! pres5t "t4 ,"o only in/ance 9 all hi/ory has be5 alleg$1 seem+ly1 to ! contr>y--! condemnation ( ,galileo = hold+ & ma9ta9+ ! ,cop]nican !ory4 ,b !re is no real gr\nd ( objection "h4 ,! facts ( ! case are misund]/ood or mis/at$4 ,! trial ( ,galileo1 :i* 0 9 tru? m ( a p]sonal ?an a doctr9al issue1 0 simply be=e ! congregation1 or committee1 ( ! ,holy ,(fice 9 ,rome1 & ! s5t5ce 0 by t congregation & n by ! *ur*4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! s5t5ce ( su* a tribunal & a decision ( ! *ur* is _w-wide4 ,&1 z if to m>k t diff]5ce ! m di/9ctly1 t s5t5ce1 :i*1 accord+ to ! usual c\rse1 & at lea/ z a matt] ( =m1 %\ld h be5 c\nt]sign$ by ! reign+ pontiff1 t x might be put into execution1 nev] 0 s sign$4 ,:y1 9 t case1 ! =mality 0 omitt$1 :e!r x 0 n deem$ necess>y1 :i*1 consid]+ ! usage1 w\ld be v /range1 or :e!r1 :i* we ?9k mu* m probable1 x 0 9 due c\rse ( proc$ure pres5t$ to ! pontiff = 8 signature1 & he ab/a9$ f sign+ x = reasons 9 8 own m9d1 _c n[ be kn[n4 ,b ! orig9al (ficial manuscript copy ( ! s5t5ce is extant1 & !re is no signature ( ! pontiff to x4 ,ev5 _h he sign$ x1 t w\ld n h made ! docum5t a doctr9al decision ( ! *ur*4 ,x w\ld h rema9$ simply ! regul> s5t5ce ( a special tribunal2 b ! abs5ce ( ! pope's signature1 p]haps its /udi$ abs5ce1 entirely & unequivocally removes ! objection usually br\ght =w>d4#aci ,"h1 z 9 e o!r case1 ,*ri/ has protect$ 8 *ur*1 s t %e %all make no false decision z to fai?4 ,x is only 9 virtue ( t protection t %e claims ! p>am\nt au?ority to speak4 ,"u x %e _h be5 appo9t$ to speak1 & mu/ speak1 if %e w\ld n be recreant to h] duty4 ,%e does n repress sci5ce2 %e saves x4 ,%e does n %ackle reason2 %e pres]ves x f error & ru94 ,h[ (t5 is ! way ( sci5ce a n>r[ ridge1 ) deep gulfs on ei!r side6 ,feeble man walks along ! n>r[ cre/ ) trembl+ limbs1 or crawls on1 dubi\sly & sl[ly1 9 ! d>k4 ,! *ur* ( ,*ri/ *e]s him on4 ,%e does n be> him ov] ! p]il\s pa?2 b holds al(t ! tor* ( reveal$ tru? to guide him z he advances1 & w>ns him to proce$ by its light1 & n to ru% he$lessly on1 le/ he fall into ! abyss4 ,& yet %\ld we n expect t ! same _s ( insubord9ate pride :i* leads reason to d5y ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 or 8 ,div9e ,provid5ce1 or ! fact ( div9e revelations1 or embold5s feeble1 ignorant man to measure1 z x 71 8 feeble intellig5ce aga9/ ! inf9ite wisdom ( ,god1 %\ld also n refra9 f *>g+ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ) be+ an incubus on ! human m9d1 ) n>r[+ ! intellect & fett]+ ! reason1 ) re/rict+ our lib]ty ( ?\ght1 n>r[+ ! field ( sci5ce1 & dw>f+ ! :ole intellectual man8 ,b "t does h] ju/ice4 ,%e c po9t to ,orig51 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,?omas ( ,aqu91 ,/4 ,anselm1 ,duns ,scotus1 ,su>ez1 ,vasquez1 & ! mighty m9ds ( ! pa/4 ,%e may po9t to h] *ildr51 cl]gym5 & laym51 n[ /&+ 9 ! front ranks ( e bran* ( sci5ce4 ,:at ! pa/ ages gave1 :at ! pres5t gives too1 ! future w z surely n fail to give4 ,we add to ! communication ( our ,roman correspond5t ! report ( ! p]oration ( an eloqu5t spee* by ,signor d',ondes-,reggio1 9 ! ,italian ,p>liam5t1 z giv5 by ,m4 ,*antrel1 9 8 ,*ronique du ,concile1 publi%$ 9 ! ,revue du ,monde ,ca?olique = ,april #aj?4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican comes to save ! imp]ill$ civilization ( ! _w1 z ! prec$+ c\ncils1 f ! "o ( ,nice to t ( ,tr5t1 h sav$ x4 ,d y "k h[ ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice sav$ ! civilization ( ! _w1 :5 x condemn$ ,arius8 ,x prev5t$ ! human race f return+ to idolatry2 =1 if ! f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity 0 n ,god1 b a m]e man1 ! adoration ( t man w\ld h be5 an idolatry l all ^? ( ! pagans4 ,! human race w\ld h rema9$ 9 b>b>ism1 depriv$ ( ,*ri/ian civilization1 ( ! true civilization1 :i* is ! civilization giv5 to m5 by ,god himself4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t sav$ ! civilization ( ! _w2 because1 :5 ! *ur* condemn$ ,lu!r1 ,calv91 & _! foll[]s1 :o d5i$ free-w & conf\nd$ good ) bad actions1 ev5 giv+ ! pref]5ce to ! bad ones1 %e prev5t$ ! human race f return+ to ! fate ( ! pagans & to ! dom9ation ( evil ov] good4 ,! *ur* sav$ ! civilization ( ! _w4 ,:5 a c\ncil condemn$ s*isms1 x condemn$ ! break+ up ( ! human race into factions & protect$ ! unity ( ! race2 x condemn$ t paganism :i* divid$ ! nations f ea* o!r & made !m mutual enemies1 :]eas all m5 are bro!rs1 z ! *ildr5 ( ! same ,god4 ,:5 a c\ncil r\s$ all ,europe to foll[ ! cross into ,asia1 to rescue ! sepul*re ( ,*ri/1 x sav$ ! civilization ( ,europe1 & gu>ante$ ! civilization ( ! _w aga9/ ,mussulman b>b>ism4 ,:5 a c\ncil condemn$ ! furi\s iconocla/s1 d y "k :at x did8 ,x prev5t$ ! bani%m5t ( ! beautiful f ! _w--! beautiful1 :i* is ! complem5t ( ! true & ! good4 ,if ?is new race ( b>b>ians _h n be5 repell$ by ! ,second ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 we %\ld n h _h ei!r ! ',david1' or ! ',moses1' or ! ',transfiguration1' or ! ',assumption4' ,italy w\ld n be ! que5 ( ! f9e arts 9 ! _w4 ,:5 ! c\ncils smote & depos$ corrupt ,cs>s1 ! oppressors ( _! peoples1 x 0 human reason1 enlight5$ by fai?1 :i* conqu]$ error1 su/a9$ by brute =ce2 x 0 *>ity :i* beat d[n tyranny1 & civilization triumph+ ov] b>b>ism4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 compos$ ( ! v5]able fa!rs ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ext5d$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w1 diff]+ 9 cu/oms1 habits1 complexion1 language1 b unit$ 9 ! same fai?1 ! same hope & *>ity--! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican comes to save1 by ! bi%ops1 a civilization 9 p]il4 ,errors ! mo/ impi\s1 ! mo/ deadly1 ! mo/ p]nici\s to ! human race1 :i* h be5 spread abroad dur+ ! c\rse ( ages1 & :i* h suffic$1 tak5 s+ly1 to turn civil society upside d[n1 are n[ all assembl$ toge!r1 & unit$ ) ea* o!r to batt] & de/roy x4 ,e ?+ :i* is ! mo/ true1 ! mo/ sacr$1 ! mo/ v5]at$1 is attack$2 & "s p]sons ev5 g s f> z to say t x is lawful to kill1 to rob1 & to calumniate1 9 ord] to atta9 c]ta9 ends4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican has come1 yes1 x has come6 to condemn ^! blasphemies & iniquities1 to awak5 sleep+ consci5ces1 to confirm consci5ces :i* are wav]+2 x has come to save civilization 9 p]il4 ,o v5]able fa!rs6 y :o h ha/5$ to ,rome f ! extremities ( ! _w1 at ! summons ( ! successor ( ,pet]1 & :o are at ?is mom5t ga!r$ toge!r 9 ! "n ( ,god1 at ! ,vatican1 all m5 ( good-w h _! eyes fix$ ^u y2 & f y !y await ) confid5ce ! salvation ( ! _w4 ,y1 successors ( ! apo/les1 w fulfil ! comm&m5t giv5 by ,jesus ,*ri/ to ! apo/les & to y1 to tea* ! nations ! infallible tru?s2 ! comm&m5t giv51 n to k+s1 emp]ors1 or secul> assemblies1 b to ! apo/les & to y--y w tea* ! nations ^! infallible tru?s1 & ! nations w be sav$4 ,,footnote3 #aci ,see ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,nos4 #de & #df4 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,! ,gospel 9 ! ,law4 ,a ,critical ,exam9ation ( ! ,citations f ! ,old ,te/am5t 9 ! ,new4 ,by ,*>les ,taylor4 ,cambridge & ,london3 ,bell ,daldy4 #ahfi4 ,! relative positions ( ! ,mosaic law & ! new law may be /udi$ f a great _m po9ts ( view4 ,t *os5 by ,mr4 ,taylor1 9 ! volume be=e u1 adds additional int]e/ to 8 v rem>kable "w4 ,! selection & /udy ( citations f ! ,old ,te/am5t f\nd 9 ! ,new give rise to _m que/ions :i*1 prop]ly elucidat$1 ?r[ mu* light on ! connection :i* exi/s betwe5 ,judaism & ,*ri/ianity4 ,mr4 ,taylor does n s mu* occupy himself ) t "q z ) ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,bible is connect$ ) ! ,te/am5t4 ,n t he und]takes to demon/rate t ! g]m ( ! new law may be f\nd 9 ! ,old2 = t no "o d5ies1 & ! title he has select$ %[s ! object ( 8 "w1 ! ,gospel 9 ! law4 ,n e ?+ 9 ! "w is new2 b ! previ\sly accumulat$ erudition ( ! subject is admirably rsumd1 & sev]al *apt]s are m>k$ by orig9ality--! ?irte5?1 = in/ance1 on ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian morality4 99 99 99 99 99 ,v>ieties ( ,iri% ,hi/ory4 ,f ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,s\rces & ,orig9al ,docum5ts4 ,by ,james ,j4 ,gask91 ,dubl94 ,a h&some volume1 illu/rat$ ) f\r *romo-li?ographs1 & an excell5t map ( ! environs ( ,dubl94 ,! "w appe>s to be made up ( a s]ies ( lectures deliv]$ at ,dalkey1 a well-kn[n *>m+ suburb ( ,dubl91 & ( articles publi%$ at v>i\s times 9 ! ,iri% newspap]s conc]n+ ! hi/ory ( ! pr9cipal environs ( ,dubl9--,h[?1 ,k+/on1 ,dalkey1 ,bray1 & ,kill+4 ,! beautiful bay ( ,dubl9 & its picturesque %ores1 ( c\rse1 come 9 = _! %>e ( notice1 & z ! au?or gives himself ! ample/ v]ge1 he manages1 9 8 numb]less digressions1 to ?r[ into 8 pages a reflex ( ! intellectual hi/ory ( ,dubl9 dur+ ! la/ c5tury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable & ev5tful mission>y fields ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 01 unque/ionably1 ,japan4 ,!re are few m admirable pages 9 its hi/ory ?an ^? :i* rec\nt ! con/ancy & fai? ( its fir/ m>tyrs "u "o ( ! mo/ bloody p]secutions ! _w ev] saw4 ,m4 ,lon ,pages has j publi%$ a "w giv+ ! hi/ory ( ,ca?olicity 9 ,japan f #aeih to #afea3 ,hi/oire de la ,religion ,*rti5ne au ,japon1 depuis #aeih jusqu' #afea1 compr5ant les faits relatifs aux deux c5t c9q m>tyrs beatifis le #g ,juillet #ahfg1 p> ,lon ,pages4 ,?is volume1 publi%$ sep>ately1 w =m ! ?ird volume ( a l>ge "w 9 f\r octavo volumes1 to be entitl$1 ,l',empire du ,japon1 ses orig9es1 son glise *rti5ne1 ses relations avec l',europe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! s-call$ ,truce ( ,god ( ! middle ages1 "u :i* a susp5sion ( arms & ho/ilities 0 s (t5 obta9$1 has too frequ5tly be5 s imp]fectly und]/ood & treat$ by hi/orians & writ]s z to be conf\nd$ by !m ) ! ,peace ( ,god--two ?+s ess5tially diff]5t 9 orig9 & 9 application4 ,9 #aheg1 a "w on ! subject 0 publi%$ at ,p>is by ,m4 ,erne/ ,semi*on1 :o by 8 judici\s rese>* ?rew an entirely new light on ?is "q4 ,m4 ,semi*on has j pres5t$ ! lit]>y _w ) a new edition ( ! "w ( #aheg1 l>gely augm5t$ 9 fre% matt] & 9 hi/orical docum5ts1 9 :i* he cle>ly e/abli%es ! di/9ction betwe5 ^! two in/itutions1 & fixes ! orig9 ( ! ,peace ( ,god at ab\t ,a4,d4 #ihh1 & t ( ! ,truce ( ,god at #ajbg4 ,he foll[s _! developm5t /ep by /ep ?r\gh ! elev5?1 twelf?1 & ?irte5? c5turies1 exam9+ !m f ! judicial & political /&-po9ts1 until ! p]iod :5 ,l\is le ,gros took hold ( ! movem5t4 ,aft] ?is p]iod1 ! ,truce ( ,god becomes ! ,qu>anta9e le ,roi4 ,9 treat+ 8 subject1 ,m4 ,semi*on pres5ts mo/ int]e/+ views ( ! great in/itutions ( ! middle ages1 its associations & cu/oms1 & also ( ! *evali]s1 ! arts1 & ! ,crusades4 ,8 "w is entitl$ ,la ,paix et la ,trve de ,dieu4 99 99 99 99 99 ,until )9 a few ye>s !re 7 kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce b ?ree ,biblical manuscripts ( high antiquity4 ,^! 71 ,fir/1 ! celebrat$ ,vatican manuscript2 second1 t ( ,london1 call$ ! ,alex&r9e2 ?ird1 t ( ,p>is1 kn[n "u ! designation ( ! ,palimpse/ ( ,ephrem ! ,syrian4 ,! fir/ dates f ! f\r? c5tury1 ! o!r two f ! fif?4 ,none ( !m are complete1 h[ev]4 ,9 t ( ,p>is ! great] "p ( ! ,new ,te/am5t is want+4 ,t ( ,london is defici5t 9 ne>ly ! :ole ( ! fir/ gospel1 two *apt]s ( ! f\r?1 & ! great] "p ( ! second ,epi/le ( ,/4 ,paul to ! ,cor9?ians4 ,f ! ,vatican manuscript1 ! olde/ ( all1 are miss+ f\r epi/les1 ! la/ *apt]s ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 & ! ,apocalypse4 ,m4 ,con/ant9e ,tis*5dorf1 a di/+ui%$ ,russian s*ol>1 kn[n 9 ! sci5tific _w = 8 sup]ior ,hell5ic & paleographic acquirem5ts1 has ! glory ( hav+ giv5 to ! ,*ri/ian _w1 by 8 discov]ies1 num]\s sacr$ manuscripts ( ! highe/ antiquity1 &1 above all1 ! fam\s ,codex ,s9aiticus1 :i* has ov] ! ?ree ,,mss4 we h enum]at$ ! great advantage ( be+ complete4 ,x dates f ! same epo* ) t ( ! ,vatican4 ,m4 ,tis*5dorf has told ! /ory ( its discov]y1 & ( ! long & difficult negotiations requir$ = its acquisition1 9 a "w j publi%$1 ,t]re ,sa9te1 an octavo volume ( #cjg pages4 ,! volume also conta9s an int]e/+ acc\nt ( 8 ori5tal travel 9 company ) ! ,duke ,con/ant9e1 & 8 visit to ,smyrna1 ,patmos1 & ,con/ant9ople4 ,a fac-simile edition ( ! new ,codex is 9 prep>ation 9 ,russia1 & a ,g]man translation ( t portion ( x :i* conta9s ! ,new ,te/am5t w %ortly be made4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a notewor?y "w is ,le ,juif1 le ,judaisme1 et ,judaisation des peuples *rti5s1 p> ,m4 le ,*evali] ,g\geuot des ,m\sseaux4 ,p>is1 #hvo1 #efh pp4 ,! c>e] ( ,judaism is "h hi/orically trac$ f ! e>ly ages ( ! *ur*1 :5 x spread ?r\gh ,egypt1 ,alex&ria1 & ,rome ! ,gno/ic !ories ( ,simon ! ,magician1 d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,! au?or pres5ts successively all ! traditions ^u :i* ! belief ( ! mod]n ,jew is f\nd$4 ,_! ,bible is ! ,talmud1 a tissue ( absurdities & immoralities4 ,!re exi/s a gulf betwe5 ! anci5t law ( ,moses & ! ,talmudic rev]ies s great1 inde$1 t ! ,jew c h>dly call 8 law a religi\s law )\t fly+ 9 ! face ( ! hi/ory & ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs4 ,foll[+ ^! rese>*es comes a ke5 analysis ( ! ,ph>isaical _s4 ,conc]n+ ! synagogue1 ! ,sanh$rim1 ! ,talmudic rites1 & sy/em ( education1 ! "w gives ! fulle/ details1 ) copi\s extracts f writ]s all favorable to ,judaism1 su* z ,prideaux1 ,basnage1 & ,salvador4 ,! result ( ! au?or's revelations is to %[ t ! ,jewi% belief ( to-day is absolutely diff]5t f t ( :i* ,moses 0 ! legislator4 ,mod]n ,jews are divid$ into ?ree classes--or?odox1 re=m]s1 & free-?9k]s4 ,! re=m]s are ! ,prote/ants ( ! ,mosaic law4 ,n[adays1 = ! majority ( ,jews1 ! com+ ( ! ,messiah is no long] und]/ood 9 its ord9>y acceptation4 ,= !m ! desir$ ( nations is m]ely an ab/raction4 ,! au?or dwells at "s l5g? on ! spread+ influ5ce ( ,judaism 9 worldly matt]s1 & s\nds a note ( al>m t gives 8 "w some?+ ( a pessimi/ tone4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,dr4 ,,newman',s ,,essay ,,9 ,,aid ,,( ,a ,,gramm> ,,( ,,ass5t4 ,by ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,d4,d41 ( ! ,oratory4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 /reet4 #ahgj4 ,,second ,,notice4 ,we h n yet giv5 to ?is book1 de/9$ to become s celebrat$ & ! !me ( s mu* controv]sy1 ! c>eful exam9ation x des]ves1 & we w n1 !re=e1 pay ! poor complim5t to ! illu/ri\s au?or ( pron\nc+ a sup]ficial judgm5t ^u x4 ,we h giv5 an analysis ( its cont5ts 9 our la/ numb]1 :i* may aid ! read] to und]/& & ma/] its scope & c\rse ( argum5t = himself4 ,at pres5t1 we w m]ely take note ( "o or two sali5t po9ts be>+ on "s que/ions ( lively controv]sial int]e/ at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,! great subject ( controv]sy 9 reg>d to ! philosophy ( ! "w has already prov$ to be :at we anticipat$ at ! fir/ glance ^u its pages--:e!r x is1 or is n1 9 contradiction to ! s*ola/ic doctr9e ( ! reality ( univ]sals4 ,we give m]ely our impression1 & n our judgm5t ^u ?is po9t1 :5 we say t x appe>s to u t ,dr4 ,newman r leaves aside ! pure metaphysics ( ! "q1 ?an ei!r contradicts or affirms any s*ola/ic doctr9e ( ?is high] sph]e ( sci5ce4 ,he appe>s to take ! common ,engli% axioms ( reason+ z !y are assum$ 9 e-day life & made ! basis ( ^? inductions & illations :i* make up ! op9ions ( intellig5t p]sons on all sorts ( subjects1 & ! conclusions ( practical1 sci5tific m5 9 reg>d to ! inductive sci5ces4 ,he appeals to ! common s5se ( ^? :o are n sophi/icat$ by any false1 sceptical maxims 9 relation to common ?+s1 b :o are simply puzzl$ by an app>5t want ( ! same c]titude 9 religion :i* !y hold z unque/ion$ 9 l[] bran*es ( k4 ,he und]takes to %[ t ! pr9ciples ( ass5t :i* all m5 act on 9 ! affairs ( ?is life lead logically to ! same c]titude ( ! infallibility ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ! tru? ( e ?+ %e proposes to belief1 t a man has t ,great ,brita9 is an isl&4 ,if any "o ?9ks !re is a break or a weak spot 9 8 *a9 ( reason+1 let him pull x ap>t & ?r[ ! fragm5ts aside1 & he w h accompli%$ a consid]able feat 9 logic4 ,we ?9k t1 on acc\nt ( ?is mann] ( approa*+ ! subject1 ?is book is likely to prove extremely useful 9 conv9c+ s9c]e1 well-int5tion$ d\bt]s1 ^: m9ds h be5 educat$ "u ! same circum/ances & 9 ! same intellectual atmosph]e ) ^? ( ! au?or4 ,z = ! analysis ( c]titude itself1 & ! metaphysics ( ! ultimate "q h[ we "k1 & :at is t :i* we "k fir/1 ! au?or may be criticis$2 b we ?9k1 z we h said1 t he did n h x 9 view to propose a !ory4 ,we d p]ceive & "k2 we d exi/1 & we "k t o!r ?+s exi/1 & we are c]ta9 ( ^! ?+s1 & no pret5d$ sceptic really d\bts4 ,we may />t f ?is1 !re=e1 z a fix$ base ( op]ation1 )\t wait+ = a metaphysical !ory4 ,if ! !ory :i* we hold is incorrect1 we c *ange x )\t hurt+ our argum5t1 j z a p]son :o lives 9 a regul> & s5sible mann]1 & is 9 good heal?1 c *ange a physiological doctr9e :i* he f9ds to be errone\s )\t *ang+ 8 practical rules ( liv+4 ,:e!r ,dr4 ,newman's /atem5t respect+ real & notional ass5ts be correct or n1 e c&id & hone/ man w ackn[l$ge t he does ass5t ) c]titude to ! tru? ( ^? ?+s :i* ! au?or calls notions4 ,we suspect1 moreov]1 t ! illu/ri\s au?or 9 8 affirmation t no?+ really exi/s except individuals1 means t !re are no o!r spiritual or mat]ial sub/ances2 or1 9 o!r words1 t e sub/ance is a simple monad exi/+ 9 itself & sep>ate f e o!r4 ,we d n appreh5d t1 9 d5y+ t "t1 space1 relation1 etc41 are real1 he int5ds to affirm t !y are m]e subjective affections ( our m9ds )\t any f\ndation 9 objective reality1 b only t !y are n ei!r spirits or bodies1 & w\ld be no?+ if !re 7 no _s or body 9 exi/5ce4 ,we suspect t ! nom9alism attribut$ to ,dr4 ,newman is m]ely 9 ! phrase1 & t 8 diff]5ce f ! realism ( ,/4 ,?omas is only 9 ! t]m9ology4 ,! o!r po9t we desire to notice is !ological4 ,our ,episcopalian neighbors1 & "s o!rs also1 are accu/om$ to ref] to ,dr4 ,newman z an in/ance 9 pro( ( _! frequ5t ass]tion t m5 ( g5ius & le>n+ 9 our communion *afe "u ! yoke ( ,rome1 &1 if !y are conv]ts1 feel !mselves disappo9t$ 9 ! expectations ) :i* !y ent]$ ! *ur*4 ,! rec5t lett] ( ,dr4 ,newman to ,dr4 ,ulla?orne is1 ( c\rse1 a lucky w9dfall = !m1 & is int]pret$ z a pro( t !y 7 n mi/ak54 ,! volume we are notic+ w1 = e c&id & s5sible read]1 completely scatt] to ! w9ds any false & calumni\s attempts to class ,dr4 ,newman ) ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 ,mr4 ,r5\f1 ! translator ( ,janus1 & ! re/ ( t clique 9 ,engl&1 or to impea* ! integrity ( 8 fai? & loyalty z a ,ca?olic prie/ & !ologian4 ,! lett] itself %[s t ,dr4 ,newman holds :at 8 writ+s %[ he has always held1 z ! m probable doctr9e1 t ! judgm5ts ( ! pope 9 matt]s ( fai? are infallible4 ,! utmo/ ext5t ( 8 expressions ( repugnance to a def9ition ( ?is doctr9e is1 t he consid]s ! weakness ( fai?1 ! lack ( k1 & ! defici5cy ( ! reason+ faculty 9 a numb] ( ,ca?olics to be s great1 & ! bewild]m5t ( m9d s extreme 9 p]sons outside ! *ur* :o are seek+ ! tru?1 t !y _c be> to h ! light too sudd5ly & brightly fla%$ into _! eyes4 ,! great & holy ,oratorian fa!r pities ^! s\ls1 & wi%es to h !m cauti\sly & g5tly l$ into ! tru?2 & he is afraid t ! pope1 sitt+ 9 ! effulg5ce ( ! div9e ,%ek9ah 9 ! temple ( ,god1 does n appreciate ! /ate ( ^? :o are liv+ 9 ! fa9t] light or ! cl\d$ climates ( a remot] region4 ,! *apt] ( ! volume "u notice entitl$1 ,belief 9 ,dogmatic ,!ology1 w %[ beyond a "q :at we h ass]t$ ( ,dr4 ,newman's !ological s\ndness1 & we quote "o passage z a specim54 ,! *ur* makes x imp]ative on e "o1 prie/ & layman1 to pr(ess z reveal$ tru? all ! canons ( c\ncils1 & innum]able decisions ( popes1 propositions s v>i\s1 s notional1 t b few c "k !m1 & few] c und]/& !m4 7,p4 #adb1 ,eng4 ed47 ,9 ! *apt] on ! ,indefectibility ( ,c]titude occurs ?is passage3 ,a man is conv]t$ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f 8 admiration ( its religi\s sy/em1 & 8 disgu/ ) ,prote/antism4 ,t admiration rema9s2 b1 aft] a "t1 he leaves 8 new fai?2 p]haps returns to 8 old4 ,! reason1 if we may conjecture1 may sometimes be ?is3 he has nev] believ$ 9 ! *ur*'s infallibility2 9 h] doctr9al tru? he has believ$1 b 9 h] infallibility1 no4 ,he 0 ask$1 be=e he 0 receiv$1 :e!r he held all t ! *ur* taught2 he repli$ he did2 b he und]/ood ! "q to mean1 :e!r he held ^? p>ticul> doctr9es ':i* at t "t ! *ur* 9 matt] ( fact =mally taught1' :]eas x really meant ':atev] ! *ur* !n or at any future "t %\ld tea*4' ,?us1 he nev] _h ! indisp5sable & elem5t>y fai? ( a ,ca?olic1 & 0 simply no subject = reception into ! fold ( ! *ur*4 ,?is be+ ! case1 :5 ! immaculate conception is def9$1 he feels t x is some?+ m ?an he b>ga9$ = :5 he became a ,ca?olic1 & accord+ly he gives up 8 religi\s pr(ession4 ,! _w w say t he has lo/ 8 c]titude ( ! div9ity ( ! ,ca?olic fai?2 b he nev] _h x4 7,p4 #bdj47 ,we d n desire to h a p>ty tol]at$ 9 ! *ur* ^: pr9ciples are precisely ^? "h condemn$ by ,dr4 ,newman1 or to h ! way op5 = conv]ts to be receiv$ :o lack ! indisp5sable & elem5t>y fai? ( a ,ca?olic4 ,we look ) dismay ^u ! audaci\s & h]etical attitude ( t fall5 angel ,f4 ,hyac9!1 ! sc&al\s position assum$ by ,hub]1 ,dll+]1 & ,gratry1 & we anticipate great] imp$im5t to ! progress ( ! fai? f a mis]able c\nt]feit & pseudo-ca?olicity1 :i* is no?+ else ?an ! base metal co9$ by ,photius1 ?an f ! difficulties hang+ ab\t ! hi/ory ( ! popes1 :i* are no great] ?an ^? t beset c\ncils1 tradition1 or ! holy ,scripture itself4 ,:atev] def9itions are promulgat$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 no "o pret5d+ to be a ,ca?olic c hesitate to receive !m because !y are m ?an he b>ga9$ =4 ,^? :o h *af$ "u ! doctr9al au?ority ( ! popes h be5 cry+ out = a c\ncil = two c5turies4 ,^? :o are bona fide 9 any d\bt or unc]ta9ty respect+ que/ions n yet def9$ h ! way op5 = _! d\bts to be settl$4 ,if !re are p]sons 9 ! communion ( ! *ur* :o h n ! pr9ciple ( fai? 9 !m by :i* !y are prep>$ )\t hesitation to believe :atev] ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican proposes1 we desire t !y %\ld leave _! ext]nal connection ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* !y h already inw>dly ab&on$4 ,& we ?9k x mo/ necess>y t ! duty ( unres]v$ submission to ! infallible au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & to ! ,roman pontiff1 z h] supreme tea*] & judge z well z rul]1 %\ld be mo/ di/9ctly plac$ be=e ^? :o seek admission into h] fold4 ,we are grateful to ,dr4 ,newman = ! cle> & unmi/akable tones 9 :i* he has spok5 on ! obligation ( believ+ :atev] ! *ur* comm&s u to believe ?r\gh ! m\? ( ! sov]eign pontiff2 & z = ! "q :at def9itions are necess>y & opportune = ! pres5t "t1 we confide absolutely 9 ! div9ely assi/$ judgm5t ( ,pius ,,ix4 & ! ,ca?olic episcopate4 ,s9ce writ+ ! above1 we are glad to see t ,dr4 ,newman has writt5 ano!r lett]1 9 :i* ! foll[+ passage occurs3 ,i h n _h a mom5t's wav]+ ( tru/ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ev] s9ce ,i 0 receiv$ into h] fold4 ,i hold1 & ev] h held1 t h] sov]eign pontiff is ! c5tre ( unity & ! vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,& ,i ev] h _h1 & h /ill1 an uncl\d$ fai? 9 h] cre$ 9 all its articles2 a supreme satisfaction 9 h] wor%ip1 discipl9e1 & tea*+2 & an eag] long+1 & a hope aga9/ hope1 t ! _m de> fri5ds :om ,i h left 9 ,prote/antism may be p>tak]s 9 my happ9ess4 7,tablet1 ,april #af?47 ,we are glad1 we say1 to see ?is1 n on our own acc\nt1 = we h ! honor ( a p]sonal acqua9tance ) ! illu/ri\s ,oratorian1 & "k him too well to h ! ne$ ( any su* assurance ( 8 firm & ard5t ,ca?olic fai? & piety2 b 9 ord] t ! m\?s ( cavill]s may be /opp$1 & ^? weak bre?r5 :o tremble l asp5-leaves 9 e light breeze be reassur$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,orig91 ,,p]secutions1 ,,& ,,doctr9es ,,( ,,! ,,wald5ses2 ,,f ,,docum5ts1 ,,_m ,,n[ ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"t ,,collect$ ,,& ,,edit$4 ,by ,pius ,melia1 ,d4,d4 ,london3 ,james ,toovey1 #agg ,piccadilly4 #ahgj4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,9 ! ye> #ahfh1 a ,london daily newspap] produc$ editorially "o ( ^? /atem5ts s frequ5tly made conc]n+ ! ,wald5ses1 & :i*1 by d9t ( repetition1 end by pass+ = recogniz$ facts4 ,x 0 z foll[s3 ,= sixte5 hundr$ ye>s1 at lea/1 ! ,wald5ses h gu>d$ ! pure & primitive ,*ri/ianity ( ! apo/les4444 ,no "o kn[s :5 or h[ ! fai? 0 fir/ deliv]$ to ^! m\nta9e]s4 ,ir5u1 ,bi%op ( ,lyons1 9 ! second c5tury f\nd !m a *ur*4 ,^! gallant hill-m5 h kept ! tradition ( ! ,gospel committ$ to !m z pure & inviolate z ! sn[ ^u _! own ,alps4 ,!y h ma9ta9$ an evangelical =m ( ,*ri/ianity f ! v fir/1 reject+ image-wor%ip1 invocation ( sa9ts1 auricul> confession1 celibacy1 papal supremacy or infallibility1 & ! dogma ( purgatory2 tak+ ! ,scripture z ! rule ( life1 & admitt+ no sacram5ts b baptism & ! ,"l's ,supp]4444 ,no bloodi] cruelty disgraces ! records ( ! papacy ?an ! p]secutions endur$ by ! ance/ors ( ! tw5ty ?\s& ,wald5ses n[ surviv+4444 ,nev] did m5 suff] m = _! belief4 ,z ! au?or mildly pres5ts x1 ^! /atem5ts n be+ 9 accordance ) 8 k ( ! subject1 he 0 mov$ to und]take a ?or\gh inve/igation ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,wald5ses4 ,to ?is end1 9 addition to ! p]usal ( a long & =midable li/ ( works giv5 9 ! preface1 & :i* is valuable z pres5t+ ! bibliography ( ! subject1 he made ?or\gh inve/igation 9 ! great libr>ies ( ,engl&1 ,rome1 & ,tur91 :i* la/ collection 0 f\nd v ri* 9 ,,mss4 ref]r+ to ! ,wald5sian p]iod4 ,fre% /imulus & effici5t aid 7 giv5 to 8 ef=ts by ! appe>ance ( a v important "w by ,pr(essor ,james ,h5?orn ,todd1 ,s5ior ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 ,dubl91 entitl$1 ,! ,book ( ! ,vaudois2 ,! ,wald5sian ,manuscripts1 :i* gives a notice ( ! long-lo/ ,morl& manuscripts lately discov]$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,brad%aw1 ,m4,a41 ,fell[ ( ,k+'s ,college1 ,cambridge1 & libr>ian ( t univ]sity4 ,^! ,,mss4 are und\bt$ly ! olde/ extant relics ( ! ,vaudois lit]ature1 & ! mo/ important docum5ts relat+ to _! hi/ory4 ,! au?or =cibly pres5ts 9 ext5so1 & 9 sep>ate *apt]s1 ! te/imony ( ,ri*>d1 ,monk ( ,cluny1 ,moneta1 ,de ,bellavilla1 ,abbot ,b]n>d1 ,re9]ius ,sacco1 ,ar*bi%op ,seyssell1 ,eneas ,sylvius ,piccolom9i1 ,cas9i1 & _m o!rs1 & 9 ! fifte5? section addresses himself to prove t ! dates :i* ,leg] & ,morl& h assign$ to ! ,wald5sian ,,mss4 are c\nt]feit4 ,leg] assigns ,a4,d4 #aajj z ! date ( ! ,nobla ,leyon & ! ,cate*ism ( ! ,,mss4 ,our au?or %[s t ^! writ+s are ( ! fifte5?1 n ! twelf? c5tury1 & t ! date assign$ by ,leg] involves ! contradiction ( prov+ t ! ,wald5ses exi/$ z a sect be=e ! p]iod ( its f\nd]1 ,pet] ,waldo4 ,"o long *apt] is devot$ to ! suppos$ cruel ,wald5sian massacre ( ! ye> #afee1 z relat$ 9 ! (t5-quot$ ,hi/oire ,vritable des ,vaudois1 & to ! p>ticul> murd]s describ$ by ,leg]4 ,^! are confront$ ) ! legal te/imony t\*+ ! same facts4 ,! "w closes ) an exposition ( ! ,wald5sian !ological t5ets1 ea* "o be+ pres5t$ sep>ately ) a /atem5t ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e on t t5et ^u ! same page4 ,! book is a beautiful specim5 ( typography1 & is illu/rat$ ) sev]al photographs ( pages ( ! ,morl& manuscripts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,*>le/[n ,,conv5t2 ,,its ,,de/ruction ,,by ,a ,,mob1 ,,etc4 ,compil$ f au!ntic s\rces4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donahoe4 #ahgj4 ,we rememb] di/9ctly ! ,ursul9e ,conv5t at ,*>le/[n1 z x appe>$ =ty ye>s ago1 cr[n+ a g5tle summit ) its grave & dignifi$ build+s1 & attractive gr\nds laid out & cultivat$ ) ta/e2 a retreat ( piety & a s*ool ( religi\s & solid education4 ,we h (t5 en\gh s9ce t "t look$ ^u its ru9s1 a p]petual monum5t ( disgrace to ,bo/on & ,massa*usetts1 a tok5 ( %ame 9 close proximity to t o!r monum5t1 a monum5t ( imp]i%able glory1 :i* cr[ns ! site ( ! battle ( ,bunk] ,hill4 ,?is pamphlet describ+ ! atroci\s & b>b>ian outrage p]petrat$ on ! night ( ,augu/ #aa?1 #ahcd1 ) ! tra9 ( prec$+ & succe$+ ev5ts connect$ ) x1 pres5ts a page 9 our hi/ory :i* _m p]sons w\ld d well to pond] att5tively4 ,! outrage 0 occasion$ by ! publication ( ,six ,mon?s 9 a ,conv5t1 "o ( a class ( vile publications :i*1 = a "t1 7 widely circulat$ & swall[$ ) cr$ulity1 b aft]w>d univ]sally sc\t$ ) t scorn & loa?+ :i* ! ,am]ican p always feels :5 x discov]s t x has be5 dup$ by ! wick$ & design+4 ,!re w\ld be no ne$ ( reviv+ ! memory ( ^! ?+s1 if ! same /yle ( attack ^u ,ca?olics _h n be5 r5ew$ at int]vals1 & 7 n adopt$ at ! pres5t mom5t by re/less fanatics1 :o1 kn[+ t !y are incapable ( cop+ ) u 9 fair argum5t1 are fa9 to resort to ^! crim9al me?ods ( appeal+ to prejudice1 bigotry1 ignorance1 & passion1 hop+ to /ir up ! populace to a crusade aga9/ ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,! abettors ( ,rebecca ,re$ & ,m>ia ,monk 9 ! pulpit & ! press h _h successors to ! pres5t "t4 ,! ,massa*usetts ,legislature has _h its smell+ committee2 ,miss\ri has pass$ its outrage\s laws2 o!r legislatures h attempt$ to lay _! h&s ^u ! prop]ty ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 ! mo/ infam\s laws are ev5 n[ 9 consid]ation be=e ! ,legislature ( ,p5nsylvania2 we h _h ! ar*angel ,gabriel1 & ,judson1 & ,gavazzi1 & ,leahy1 & we h n[ ,bi%op ,coxe1 ,bell[s1 ,hepwor?1 & ,mull]4 ,! same firm ( publi%]s :i* =m]ly 0 s active & conspicu\s 9 putt+ =? ! mo/ vulg> & viol5t attacks ^u ! ,ca?olic religion1 al?\gh 9 "o in/ance x f\nd x exp$i5t to hide itself "u an alias1 cont9ues its "w "u ! guise ( a m pret5ti\s lit]ature1 embelli%$ by (f5sive c>icatures ( ! mo/ v5]able & sacr$ objects ( ! religi\s v5]ation ( ,ca?olics4 ,! _s ( falsification1 ! int5tion to /ir up popul> passion1 ! intol]ance disguis$ "u ! "n ( lib]alism1 ! det]m9ation to treat ! ,ca?olic cl]gy z ! heads ( a faction ) ult]ior treasonable & revolution>y designs1 & ! ,ca?olic religion z a nuisance :i* ought to be extirpat$ by viol5ce1 are ! same 9 ! mod]n agitators t !y 7 9 _! pr$ecessors1 & are 9 _! ,engli% compe]s1 ! ,newdegates & ,:alleys ( ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t4 ,!y t5d to simil> results ) ^? :i* simil> agitators h h]et(ore produc$4 ,! same tra9 is laid1 ! same sp>k appli$1 & ! *ance ( a simil> explosion dep5ds on ! fact ( ! exi/5ce or non-exi/5ce ( a simil> magaz9e ( slumb]+ popul> prejudice & inflammable passion4 ,we say1 !re=e1 t x is well = consid]ate p]sons :o desire ! peace ( ! community to read & reflect ^u ?is pamphlet4 ,x is necess>y t "s v important que/ions %\ld arise1 :]e ,ca?olics & non-,ca?olics =m important elem5ts 9 ! same political community1 ) equal rights4 ,x is impossible t peace & good ord] %\ld be pres]v$1 unless ^! matt]s c be discuss$ & arrang$ calmly & amicably4 ,!re=e we say t ! agitators :o appeal to a viol5t solution1 9 case ,ca?olics are n cont5t ) a simple tol]ation "u a ,prote/ant dom9ation1 are enemies ( ! public peace1 & ought to be reg>d$ z su* by all good citiz5s4 ,! ,ca?olic cl]gy w nev] be agitators4 ,if ! ef=t is made by demagogues to p]v]t ! ,ca?olic or ,iri% s5tim5t into an impetus ( illegal1 revolution>y movem5ts1 l ! riot ( #ahfc & ! ,f5ian plot aga9/ ,canada1 ! :ole au?ority ( ! *ur* & all ! influ5ce ( ! cl]gy w be put =? aga9/ x4 ,x is = ! pres5t & future advantage & int]e/ ( ?is c\ntry t ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy ov] _! p %\ld be z great z possible1 & t ( cl]ical agitators & demagogues r$uc$ to no?+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,( ,,/4 ,,*>les ,,borromeo4 ,edit$ by ,edw>d ,healy ,?ompson1 ,a4,m4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahgj4 ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo 0 "o ( ! greate/ ( ! true re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,dur+ ! lifetime ( 8 ,uncle1 ,pius ,,iv41 he held _m ( ! highe/ (fices 9 ! ,roman c\rt1 possess$ ! pope's entire confid5ce1 & ex]t$ a p[]ful influ5ce 9 favor ( :atev] 0 = ! good ( ! *ur*4 ,to 8 ex]tions 7 due1 9 no small degree1 ! reassembl+ ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & ! successful completion ( its labors eighte5 ye>s aft] its op5+4 ,at ! dea? ( ,pius ,,iv41 ,/4 ,*>les return$ to 8 diocese1 & /raightway ent]$ ^u ! "w ( its re=mation1 9 accordance ) ! decrees ( ,tr5t4 ,he succe$$ 9 effect+ a complete re=m1 & ! example :i* he ?us gave _h a mo/ salut>y effect4 ,! ,life be=e u is well writt52 x gives n only ! facts1 b likewise 9 "s degree ! philosophy ( hi/ory2 & x is free f t religi\s mann]ism1 s to speak1 :i* is n unfrequ5tly met ) 9 books ( ?is class4 ,! typography & b9d+ are 9 keep+ ) ! cont5ts4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a great _m v s]i\s errors ( ! press defac+ ?is o!rwise well pr9t$ volume4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fir/ ,,book ,,( ,,botany4 ,by ,eliza ,a4 ,y\mans4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is elem5t>y treatise ^u botany is arrang$ 9 an entirely new mann]4 ,! book is int5d$ to cultivate ! *ild's natural p[]s ( obs]vation4 ,9 ord9>y text-books1 ! beg9n] is expect$ to ma/] a great numb] ( def9itions & di/9ctions be=e he v5tures to g into ! fields & /udy = himself4 ,we h always consid]$ ?is me?od irksome1 & we "k x to be fruitless ( result4 ,we !re=e v he>tily welcome ,miss ,y\mans's little "w4 ,we hope t %e has inaugurat$ a re=m 9 ! tea*+ ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,we confid5tly recomm5d ! book to all ,ca?olic s*ools :]e botany1 or any ( ! natural sci5ces1 =m a portion ( ! c\rse ( /udies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,wise ,,m53 ,,:o ,,!y ,,71 ,,etc4 ,by ,francis ,w4 ,upham1 ,,ll4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,%eldon ,co4 #ahfi4 ,a book writt5 ) s\nd & solid le>n+1 & orig9ality ( ?\ght2 p]vad$ also by a _s 9 h>mony ) ,ca?olic tea*+1 s f> z ! topics are conc]n$ ^u :i* x treats4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,monks ,,be=e ,,*ri/2 ,_! ,_s & _! ,hi/ory4 ,by ,john ,edg> ,johnson4 ,bo/on3 ,a4 ,williams ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ %all[ & /upid productions we h met ) 9 a long "t4 ,! au?or met ) "s r poor specim5s ( ! mona/ic ord] 9 ,europe1 & breaks out into ! exclamation1 ,great heav5s6 & ^! are ! m5 :o _h ! exclusive manipulation ( our ,scriptures = sev]al hundr$ ye>s6 7,page #ah47 ,"o :o is s extremely weak 9 ! reason+ faculty z ?is passage indicates has no bus9ess to write a book on s]i\s topics1 & is unwor?y ( refutation4 ,! au?or in=ms u t mona/icism is bas$ on ! ,mani*an doctr9e ( an evil pr9ciple 9 matt]4 ,?is %[s an inconceivable ignorance :i* we _c ?9k is inv9cible or excusable1 s9ce ! au?or resid$ sev]al mon?s at ! ,univ]sity ( ,muni*1 & 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! le>n$ ,b5$ict9es ( t capital1 ov] :om ! celebrat$ ,haneb]g is abbot4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,flemm+s2 ,,or1 ,,tru? ,,triumphant4 ,by ,mrs4 ,anna ,h4 ,dorsay4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahgj4 ,! au?or ( ?is volume has giv5 u a pleasant /ory1 int]e/+ bo? to ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 z tales ( conv]sions to ! true fai? _c fail to be :5 f\nd$1 z ?is appe>s to be1 on fact4 ,! pictures ( natural sc5]y are fre% & life-l1 & ! moral & religi\s tea*+ unexceptionable4 ,x is c>elessly writt51 :i* w prev5t ! book f tak+ rank z a fir/-class /ory1 ?\gh x w int]e/ & pr(it c]ta9 m9ds1 :o w\ld n prize x m highly if x 7 ?or\ghly cultivat$ & ref9$4 ,a mom5t's ?\ght w\ld h prev5t$ mi/akes 9 local cu/oms1 su* z introduc+ a hay-t$d] into f>m+ op]ations =ty ye>s ago1 & mak+ our ,puritan =efa!rs g up to _! communion1 :]eas !y _h n rev]5ce en\gh = ! symbols to rise or kneel at _! reception1 b rema9$ seat$ 9 _! pews1 ev5 z _! desc5dants d to ?is day4 ,! blund]s 9 spell+ :i* m> _m pages ( ! book w\ld disgrace a ?ird-rate pro(-read]1 & we are c]ta9 ! au?or nev] saw ! pro(s4 ,bo? pap] & type are ( inf]ior quality4 ,^! faults are ! m inexcusable1 z ! beautiful cov]+1 ) ! *oice gild$ m$allion & preci\s motto1 l$ u to look = some?+ v nice 9 ! way ( pr9t & pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,italian ,,art4 ,by ,l\is ,vi>dot4 ,illu/rat$4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,an int]e/+ book spoil$ by c>eless expressions & incorrect ass]tions4 ,su* expressions z ! wor%ip ( images1 7page #bh17 in/ead ( v5]ation1 etc42 ! ass]tion t ! policy ( ! popes always 0 to fo/] disunion 9 ,italy1 9 ord] to pr(it by x1 7page #ce17 & /yl+ ,savon>ola ! ,italian ,lu!r1 7page #aaa17 make x unfit = introduction among ,ca?olics4 ,x is to be regrett$ t a book l ?is1 conta9+ z x does s mu* t is great & good 9 ! hi/ory ( ,ca?olic art 9 ,italy1 %\ld be m>r$ by /atem5ts :i* are n hi/orically true1 & h no?+ :atev] to d ) su* a "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,home ,,influ5ce4 ,by ,grace ,aguil>4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,x is q refre%+1 aft] ! floods ( impassion$ s5sational novels t h p\r$ f ! press on all sides = ! la/ t5 or fifte5 ye>s1 to "k t !re is a call = ! purity & high-ton$ s5tim5t t fl[ f ! p5 ( ,miss ,aguil>4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago1 h] works af=d$ int]e/ & in/ruction1 ! pres5t volume to mo!rs especially1 & ?\gh h] *ildr5 & gr[n p are sometimes /iff & priggi%1 & are wont to talk l books1 !y are always well-br$ & ref9$1 nev] desc5d+ to irrev]5ce or slang1 z !y too (t5 d 9 /ories ( to-day4 ,x 0 =m]ly a criticism on h] works1 t !y favor$ ,judaism 7! cre$ ( _! au?or7 at ! exp5se ( ,*ri/ianity2 b no su* *>ge c be br\ght aga9/ ,home ,influ5ce ) any tru?4 ,?is volume pres5ts an attractive ext]ior1 & if ! works ( ?is au?or take aga9 ) ! novel-read+ public1 x w be a symptom ( return+ heal? 9 ! community4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,missale ,,romanum1 ex decreto sacrosancti ,concilii ,trid5t9i re/itutum1 ,s4 ,pii ,,vi4 jussu editum1 ,clem5tis ,,viii4 et ,urbani ,,viii4 ,pap auctoritate recognitum1 et novis missis ex indulto apo/olico hucusque concessis auctum4 ,me*l9i3 ,h4 ,dessa94 ,?is ,missal1 f ! h\se ( ! ,messrs4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs1 is pr9t$ 9 good1 cle> type1 pleasant to ! eye2 conta9s ! la/ new masses enjo9$ by ! ,sacr$ ,congregation ( ,rites1 & is illu/rat$ ) excell5t full-page engrav+s4 ,x is besides1 z a book1 bo? s]viceable & *eap4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society has 9 press1 & w publi%1 ,may tw5ty-fif?1 a "w by ,james ,k5t ,/one1 ,d4,d41 late ,presid5t ( ,k5yon & ,hob>t ,colleges1 entitl$1 ,! ,invitation ,he$$3 ,reasons = a ,return to ,ca?olic ,unity4 ,z ! title implies1 ,mr4 ,/one w1 9 ?is volume1 give 8 reasons = becom+ a ,ca?olic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,messrs4 ,,john ,,murphy ,,co4 ann\nce z 9 press1 ,! ,p>adise ( ! ,e>?2 or1 ! ,true ,means ( ,f9d+ ,happ9ess 9 ! ,religi\s ,/ate1 accord+ to ! ,rules ( ! ,ma/]s ( ,spiritual ,life4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,l',abb ,sanson1 by ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,ignatius ,sisk1 ( ! ,ci/]cian ,community1 ,m\nt ,/4 ,b]n>d's ,abbey4 ,also1 ,devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus4 ,f ! ,italian ( ,secundo ,franco1 ,s4,j4 ,a ,,dogmatic ,,decree ,,on ,,ca?olic ,,fai?4 ,,confirm$ ,,& ,,promulgat$ ,,9 ,,! ,,?ird ,,public ,,session ,,( ,,! ,,vatican ,,c\ncil1 ,,held ,,9 ,,/4 ,,pet]',s1 ,,rome1 ,,on ,,l[-,,sunday1 ,,april #bd1 #ahgj4 ,,con/itvtio ,,dogmatica ,,de ,,fide ,,ca?olica4 ,?is translation has be5 c>efully revis$ = ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w by "s ( ! bi%ops att5d+ ! c\ncil4 ,,pivs ,,episcopvs ,,s]vvs ,,s]vorvm ,,pius1 ,,bi%op1 ,,s]vant ,,( ,,! ,,dei ,,sacro ,,approbante ,,concilio ,,ad ,,s]vants ,,( ,,god1 ,,) ,,! ,,p]petvam ,,rei ,,memoriam4 ,,approbation ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,c\ncil1 ,,= ,a ,,p]petual ,,remembrance ,,h]e(4 ,dei ,filius et g5]is humani ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,son ,r$emptor ,dom9us ,no/] ,iesus ( ,god & ! ,r$eem] ( ,*ri/us1 ad ,patrem coele/em mank9d1 :5 ab\t to return to r$iturus1 cum ,ecclesia sua 9 8 heav5ly ,fa!r1 promis$ t]ris militante1 omnibus diebus t he w\ld be ) 8 usque ad consummationem saeculi *ur*1 militant on e>?1 all futurum se esse promisit4 ,qu>e days ev5 to ! consummation dilectae sponsae prae/o esse1 ( ! _w4 ,:]e=e1 he adsi/]e doc5ti1 op]anti has nev] at any "t fail$ b5$ic]e1 p]iclitanti opem to be ) 8 belov$ sp\se1 f]re nullo unquam tempore to assi/ h] 9 h] tea*+1 de/itit4 ,haec v]o salut>is to bless h] 9 h] labors1 to eius provid5tia1 cum ex aliis aid h] 9 dang]4 ,& ?is 8 b5eficiis innum]is cont95t] sav+ provid5ce1 unceas+ly app>uit1 tum iis manife/issime display$ 9 c\ntless o!r comp]ta e/ fructibus1 qui bless+s1 is mo/ cle>ly orbi *ri/iano e ,conciliis made manife/ by ^? v oecum5icis ac nom9atim e abundant fruits :i* h ,trid5t9o1 iniquis licet come to ! ,*ri/ian _w temporibus celebrato1 amplissimi f cum5ical c\ncils1 prov5]unt4 ,h9c enim & especially f t ( sanctissima religionis dogmata ,tr5t1 al?\gh x 0 held pressius def9ita ub]iusque 9 evil days4 ,= !reby ! exposita1 errores damnati atque holy doctr9es ( religion 7 cohibiti2 h9c ecclesia/ica m di/9ctly def9$ & discipl9a re/ituta firmiusque m fully set =?2 errors sancita1 promotum 9 ,cl]o 7 condemn$ & re/ra9$2 sci5tiae et pietatis /udium1 !reby ecclesia/ical p>ata adolesc5tibus ad sacram discipl9e 0 re/or$ & militiam educ&is collegia1 m firmly e/abli%$2 zeal *ri/iani d5ique populi = le>n+ & piety 0 mores et accuratiore fidelium promot$ among ! cl]gy2 & eruditione et frequ5tiore colleges 7 provid$ = ! sacram5torum usu in/aurati4 tra9+ ( "y m5 = ! ,h9c praet]ea arctior membrorum sacr$ m9i/ry2 & f9ally ! cum visibili ,capite communio1 practice ( ,*ri/ian morality univ]soque corpori ,*ri/i 0 re/or$ among ! p my/ico additus vigor2 h9c by m c>eful in/ruction religiosae multiplicatae & a m frequ5t use ( familiae1 aliaque *ri/ianae ! sacram5ts4 ,h5ce arose1 pietatis in/ituta2 h9c ille likewise1 a clos] union ( ! etiam assiduus et usque ad memb]s ) ! visible head1 sangu9is effusionem con/ans & r5ew$ /r5g? to ! ardor 9 ,*ri/i regno late p] entire my/ical body ( ,*ri/2 orbem propag&o4 h5ce ! increas$ numb] ( religi\s communities1 & ( o!r in/itutions ( ,*ri/ian piety2 h5ce1 also1 t unceas+ zeal1 con/ant ev5 to m>tyrdom1 to spread ! k+dom ( ,*ri/ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,v]umtam5 haec aliaque insignia ,nev]!less1 :ile ) emolum5ta1 quae p] ultimam becom+ gratitude we call to maxime oecum5icam ,synodum m9d ^! & ! _m o!r div9a clem5tia ,ecclesiae rem>kable b5efits :i* ! l>gita e/1 dum grato1 quo p> goodness ( ,god has be/[$ e/1 animo recolimus2 ac]bum on ! *ur* *iefly ?r\gh compesc]e haud possumus ! la/ cum5ical c\ncil1 dolorem ob mala gravissima1 we _c suppress our bitt] inde potissimum orta1 quod sorr[ = ! griev\s evils eiusdem sacrosanctae ,synodi :i* h *iefly sprung apud p]multos vel auctoritas f _m hav+ despis$ ! contempta1 vel sapi5tissima au?ority ( ! a=esaid neglecta fu]e decreta4 sacr$ c\ncil1 or hav+ neglect$ to obs]ve its mo/ wise decrees4 ,nemo enim ignorat1 ha]eses1 ,= x is kn[n to all t quas ,trid5t9i ,patres ! h]esies :i* ! fa!rs proscrips]unt1 dum1 reiecto ( ,tr5t condemn$1 & :i* div9o ,ecclesiae magi/]io1 res reject$ ! div9e au?ority ad religionem spectantes privati ( ! *ur* to tea*1 & cuiusvis iudicio p]mitt]5tur1 in/ead1 subject$ all ?+s 9 sectas paullatim dissolutas belong+ to religion to ! esse multiplices1 quibus judgm5t ( ea* individual1 int] se diss5ti5tibus et 71 9 c\rse ( "t1 brok5 conc]tantibus1 omnis t&em up into _m sects2 & t1 9 ,*ri/um fides apud non z ^! diff]$ & disput$ paucos labefactata e/4 ,itaque ) ea* o!r1 x came to ipsa sacra ,biblia1 quae antea pass1 at l5g?1 t all belief *ri/ianae doctr9ae unicus 9 ,*ri/ 0 ov]?r[n 9 ! fons et iudex ass]ebantur1 iam m9ds ( n a few4 ,& s1 ! non pro div9is hab]i1 imo sacr$ ,scriptures !mselves1 my?icis comm5tis acc5s]i :i* !y _h at fir/ held up coep]unt4 z ! only s\rce & judge ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 7 no long] held z div9e1 b1 on ! contr>y1 began to be c\nt$ among my?s & fables4 ,tum nata e/ et late nimis p] ,!n arose & spread too widely orbem vagata illa rationalismi ?r\gh ! _w t doctr9e seu naturalismi doctr9a1 quae ( rationalism or naturalism1 religioni *ri/ianae utpote :i*1 attack+ ,*ri/ianity sup]naturali in/ituto p] at e po9t z be+ a omnia adv]sans1 summo /udio sup]natural in/itution1 labors molitur1 ut ,*ri/o1 qui solus ) all its might to exclude ,dom9us et ,salvator no/] e/1 ,*ri/1 :o is our only ,"l a m5tibus humanis1 a vita et & ,savi\r1 f ! m9ds ( moribus populorum excluso1 m]ae m5 & f ! life & ! quod vocant rationis vel naturae morals ( nations2 & s to regnum /abiliatur4 ,relicta e/abli%1 in/ead1 ! reign autem proiectaque *ri/iana ( m]e reason1 z !y call religione1 negato v]o ,deo x1 or ( nature4 ,& ?us1 et ,*ri/o eius1 prolapsa hav+ =sak5 & ca/ away t&em e/ multorum m5s 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion1 hav+ pan!ismi1 mat]ialismi1 d5i$ ! true ,god & 8 a!ismi b>a?rum1 ut iam ,*ri/1 ! m9ds ( _m h ipsam rationalem naturam1 at la/ fall5 into ! abyss omnemque iu/i rectique normam ( pan!ism1 mat]ialism1 & negantes1 ima humanae societatis a!ism2 s t n[ repudiat+ fundam5ta diru]e connitantur4 ! reason+ nature ( man1 & e rule ( "r & wrong1 !y are labor+ to ov]?r[ ! v f\ndations ( human society4 ,hac porro impietate circumquaque ,moreov]1 z ?is impi\s grassante1 infelicit] contigit1 doctr9e is spread+ ut plures etiam e ca?olicae ev]y:]e1 x has un=tunately ,ecclesiae filiis a via v]ae come to pass t n a few ev5 pietatis ab]r>5t1 9 ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,ca?olic iisque1 dim9utis paullatim ,*ur* h w&]$ f ! v]itatibus1 s5sus ca?olicus way ( true piety2 & z ! att5u>etur4 ,v>iis enim ac tru? gradually decay$ 9 _! p]egr9is doctr9is abducti1 m9ds1 ! ca?olic s5tim5t naturam et gratiam1 sci5tiam grew fa9t] 9 !m4 ,=1 humanam et fidem div9am be+ l$ away by v>i\s & p]p]am commisc5tes1 g5u9um /range doctr9es1 & wrongly s5sum dogmatum1 quem t5et ac conf\nd+ nature & grace1 docet ,sancta ,mat] ,ecclesia1 human sci5ce & div9e fai?1 deprav>e1 integritatemque et !y h p]v]t$ ! true s9c]itatem fidei 9 p]iculum s5se ( ! doctr9es :i* our adduc]e comp]iuntur4 holy "m ! *ur* holds & tea*es1 & h endang]$ ! integrity & ! purity ( fai?4 ,quibus omnibus p]spectis1 fi]i ,n[1 look+ at all ^! qui pote/1 ut non commoveantur ?+s1 h[ c ! *ur* fail intima ,ecclesiae visc]a8 to be mov$ 9 h] inn]mo/ ,quemadmodum enim ,deus vult he>t8 ,= inasmu* z ,god omnes hom9es salvos fi]i1 wills all m5 to be sav$ & et ad agnitionem v]itatis to come to ! k ( v5ire2 quemadmodum ,*ri/us ! tru?1 inasmu* z ,*ri/ v5it1 ut salvum fac]et1 quod came to save t :i* 0 p]i]at1 et filios ,dei1 qui lo/1 & to ga!r toge!r 9 erant disp]si1 congreg>et "o ! *ildr5 ( ,god t 9 unum3 ita ,ecclesia1 a ,deo 7 disp]s$2 s ! *ur*1 populorum mat] et magi/ra e/abli%$ by ,god z ! "m con/ituta1 omnibus debitricem & mi/ress ( nations1 feels se novit1 ac lapsos erig]e1 t %e is a debtor unto all1 labantes su/9]e1 rev]t5tes & is ev] ready & e>ne/ amplecti1 confirm>e bonos et ad to raise up ! fall51 to meliora proveh]e p>ata semp] /r5g!n ! weak1 to take to et int5ta e/4 ,quapropt] h] bosom ^? t return1 nullo tempore a ,dei v]itate1 & to confirm ! good1 & quae sanat omnia1 te/&a et c>ry !m on to bett] ?+s4 pra$ic&a quiesc]e pote/1 ,:]e=e1 at no "t c %e sibi dictum esse non ignorans3 ab/a9 f be>+ witness to ,spiritus meus1 qui e/ 9 & prea*+ ! all-heal+ te1 et v]ba mea1 quae posui tru? ( ,god2 kn[+ t x 9 ore tuo1 non rec$5t de has be5 said to h]1 ,my _s ore tuo amodo et usque 9 t is 9 !e1 & my words sempit]num4#adj t ,i h put 9 ?y m\?1 %all n dep>t out ( ?y m\?1 f h5ce=? & = ev]4 7,isa4 lix4 #ba47 ,nos itaque1 inha]5tes ,:]e=e1 foll[+ 9 ! ,pra$ecessorum ,no/rorum foot/eps ( our pr$ecessors1 ve/igiis1 pro supremo ,no/ro & 9 fulfilm5t ( our supreme ,apo/olico mun]e v]itatem apo/olic duty1 we h nev] ca?olicam doc]e ac tu]i1 omitt$ to tea* & to protect p]v]sasque doctr9as reprob>e ! ca?olic tru?1 & to nunquam int]misimus4 ,nunc reprove p]v]se tea*+s4 autem s$5tibus ,nobiscum et ,& n[1 ! bi%ops ( ! iudicantibus univ]si orbis :ole _w be+ ga!r$ ,episcopis1 9 hanc oecum5icam toge!r 9 ?is cum5ical ,synodum auctoritate ,no/ra 9 c\ncil by our au?ority1 & ,spiritu ,sancto congregatis1 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 & sitt+ innixi ,dei v]bo scripto et !re9 & judg+ ) u1 tradito1 pr\t ab ,ecclesia we1 guid$ by ! ^w ( ,god1 ca?olica sancte cu/oditum et bo? writt5 & h&$ d[n by g5u9e expositum accepimus1 ex tradition1 z we h receiv$ hac ,petri ,ca!dra 9 conspectu x1 sacr$ly pres]v$ & omnium salut>em ,*ri/i truly set =? by ! ,ca?olic doctr9am pr(it]i et decl>>e ,*ur*1 h det]m9$ to con/ituimus1 adv]sis erroribus pr(ess & decl>e f ?is pote/ate nobis a ,deo tradita *air ( ,pet]1 & 9 ! sight proscriptis atque damnatis4 ( all1 ! sav+ doctr9e ( ,*ri/2 & 9 ! p[] giv5 to u f ,god to proscribe & condemn ! oppos+ errors4 ,,caput ,i4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,de ,,deo ,,r]um ,,omnium ,,creatore4 ,,( ,,god ,,! ,,creator ,,( ,,all ,,?+s4 ,sancta ,ca?olica ,apo/olica ,! holy1 ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olic1 ,romana ,ecclesia cr$it et ,roman ,*ur* believes & confitetur1 unum esse ,deum v]um confesses t !re is "o et vivum1 ,creatorem ac ,dom9um true & liv+ ,god1 ,creator coeli et t]rae1 omnipot5tem1 & ,"l ( heav5 & e>?1 aet]num1 imm5sum1 almighty1 et]nal1 imm5se1 incompreh5sibilem1 intellectu incompreh5sible1 inf9ite 9 ac voluntate omnique p]fectione und]/&+ & w & 9 inf9itum2 qui cum sit una all p]fection2 :o1 be+ s+ul>is1 simplex omn9o a spiritual sub/ance1 "o1 et incommutabilis sub/antia s+le1 absolutely simple & spiritualis1 pra$ic&us e/ re un*angeable1 mu/ be held to et ess5tia a mundo di/9ctus1 be1 9 reality & 9 ess5ce1 9 se et ex se beatissimus1 di/9ct f ! _w1 9 et sup] omnia1 quae praet] himself & ( himself p]fectly ipsum sunt et concipi possunt1 happy1 & unspeakably exalt$ ineffabilit] excelsus4 above all ?+s t are or c be conceiv$ besides himself4 ,hic solus v]us ,deus bonitate ,?is "o only true ,god1 ( sua et omnipot5ti virtute non 8 own goodness & almighty ad aug5dam suam beatitud9em1 p[]1 n to increase 8 own nec ad acquir5dam1 s$ ad happ9ess1 nor to acquire = manife/&am p]fectionem himself p]fection1 b 9 suam p] bona1 quae creaturis ord] to manife/ ! same by imp]titur1 lib]rimo consilio means ( ! good ?+s :i* simul ab initio temporis he imp>ts to creatures1 did1 utramque de nihilo condidit ( 8 own mo/ free c\nsel1 creaturam1 spiritualem et f ! beg9n+ ( "t make corporalem1 angelicam videlicet alike out ( no?+ two creat$ et mundanam1 ac de9de humanam natures1 a spiritual "o & quasi communem ex spiritu et a corporeal "o1 ! angelic1 corpore con/itutam#ada4 to wit1 & ! e>?ly2 & aft]w>d he made ! human ,univ]sa v]o1 quae condidit1 nature1 z p>tak+ ( bo?1 ,deus provid5tia sua tuetur be+ compos$ ( _s & atque gub]nat1 att+5s a f9e body4 7,f\r? ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 usque ad f9em =tit]1 et *4 ,i4 ,firmit]47 ,moreov]1 dispon5s omnia suavit]#adb4 ,god1 by 8 provid5ce1 protects ,omnia enim nuda et ap]ta sunt & gov]ns all ?+s :i* he oculis eius#adc1 ea etiam1 has made1 rea*+ f end to quae lib]a creatur>um actione end mightily1 & ord]+ all futura sunt4 ?+s sweetly4 7,wisdom viii4 #a47 ,= all ?+s are nak$ & op5 to 8 eyes1 7,heb4 iv4 #ac17 ev5 ^? :i* are to come to pass by ! free action ( creatures4 ,,caput ,,ii4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,de ,,revelatione4 ,,( ,,revelation4 ,eadem ,sancta ,mat] ,ecclesia ,! same holy ,"m ,*ur* t5et et docet1 ,deum1 r]um holds & tea*es t ,god1 ! omnium pr9cipium et f9em1 beg9n+ & end ( all ?+s1 naturali humanae rationis c be kn[n ) c]ta9ty lum9e e rebus creatis c]to ?r\gh creat$ ?+s1 by ! cognosci posse2 invisibilia enim natural light ( human reason2 ipsius1 a creatura mundi1 p] = ! invisible ?+s ( ea quae facta sunt1 intellecta1 him1 f ! creation ( ! conspiciuntur#add3 attam5 _w1 are cle>ly se51 be+ placuisse1 eius sapi5tiae und]/ood by ! ?+s t et bonitati1 alia1 eaque are made1 7,romans i4 #bj27 b sup]naturali via se ipsum ac t nev]!less x has pleas$ aet]na voluntatis suae decreta 8 wisdom & goodness to humano g5]i revel>e1 dic5te reveal to mank9d1 by ano!r ,apo/olo3 ,multif>iam1 multisque & t a sup]natural way1 modis olim ,deus loqu5s patribus himself & ! et]nal decrees 9 ,prophetis3 novissime1 diebus ( 8 w2 ev5 z ! apo/le i/is locutus e/ nobis 9 says1 ,god :o at sundry times ,filio#ade4 & 9 div]s mann]s spoke1 9 times pa/1 to ! fa!rs by ,huic div9ae revelationi ! prophets1 la/ ( all1 9 tribu5dum quidem e/1 ut ea1 ^! days ha? spok5 to u quae 9 rebus div9is humanae by 8 ,son4 7,heb4 i4 #a1 #b47 rationi p] se imp]via non ,to ?is div9e revelation is sunt1 9 praes5ti quoque x to be ascrib$ t ?+s g5]is humani conditione reg>d+ ,god1 :i* are n ( ab omnibus exp$ite1 firma !mselves beyond ! grasp ( c]titud9e et nullo admixto human reason1 may1 ev5 9 ! errore cognosci poss9t4 ,non pres5t condition ( ! human hac tam5 de causa revelatio race1 be kn[n by all1 readily1 absolute necess>ia dic5da ) full c]ta9ty & )\t e/1 s$ quia ,deus ex inf9ita any admixture ( error4 ,yet n bonitate sua ord9avit hom9em on ?is acc\nt is revelation ad f9em sup]naturalem1 ad absolutely necess>y1 b p>ticip&a scilicet bona because ,god1 ( 8 inf9ite div9a1 quae humanae m5tis goodness1 has orda9$ man = intellig5tiam omn9o sup]ant2 a sup]natural end1 = ! siquidem oculus non vidit1 p>ticipation1 t is1 ( nec auris audivit1 nec 9 div9e goods1 :i* altoge!r cor hom9is asc5dit1 quae surpass ! und]/&+ ( praep>avit ,deus iis1 qui ! human m9d2 = eye ha? diligunt ilium4#adf n se5 nor e> he>d1 nei!r ha? x ent]$ into ! he>t ( man1 :at ?+s ,god ha? prep>$ = !m t love him4 7#a ,cor4 ii4 #i47 ,haec porro sup]naturalis ,n[1 ?is sup]natural revelatio1 secundum univ]salis revelation1 accord+ to ! ,ecclesiae fidem1 a sancta belief ( ! univ]sal *ur*1 ,trid5t9a ,synodo decl>atam1 z decl>$ by ! holy ,c\ncil cont9etur 9 libris scriptis et ( ,tr5t1 is conta9$ 9 s9e scripto traditionibus1 quae ! writt5 books & 9 ! ipsius ,*ri/i ore ab ,apo/olis unwritt5 traditions :i* acceptae1 aut ab ipsis ,apo/olis h come to u z receiv$ ,spiritu ,sancto dictante quasi orally f ,*ri/ himself by p] manus traditae1 ad nos usque ! apo/les1 or h&$ d[n p]v5]unt4#adg ,qui quidem f ! apo/les taught by vet]is et novi ,te/am5ti ! ,holy ,gho/4 7,c\ncil ( libri integri cum omnibus suis ,tr5t4 ,session iv4 ,decree on p>tibus1 pr\t 9 eiusdem ! ,canon ( ,scripture47 ,& ,concilii decreto rec5s5tur1 ^! books ( ! ,old & ,new et 9 vet]i vulgata lat9a ,te/am5t are to be receiv$ z editione hab5tur1 pro sacris sacr$ & canonical1 9 _! et canonicis suscipi5di sunt4 integrity & ) all _! ,eos v]o ,ecclesia pro sacris p>ts1 z !y are enum]at$ 9 et canonicis habet1 non ideo ! decree ( ! same c\ncil1 quod sola humana indu/ria & are _h 9 ! old ,vulgate conc9nati1 sua de9de ,lat9 edition4 ,b ! *ur* auctoritate s9t approbati2 nec does hold !m z sacr$ & ideo dumtaxat1 quod revelationem canonical1 n = ! reason s9e errore cont9eant2 s$ t !y h be5 compil$ propt]ea quod ,spiritu ,sancto by human indu/ry alone1 & inspirante conscripti ,deum aft]w>d approv$ by h] hab5t auctorem1 atque ut tales au?ority2 nor only because ipsi ,ecclesiae traditi sunt4 !y conta9 revelation )\t error1 b because1 hav+ be5 writt5 "u ! inspiration ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 !y h ,god = _! au?or1 & z su* h be5 deliv]$ to ! *ur* h]self4 ,quoniam v]o1 quae sancta ,& s9ce ^? ?+s :i* ! ,trid5t9a ,synodus de ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t has decl>$ int]pretatione div9ae by :olesome decrees conc]n+ ,scripturae ad corc5da ! int]pretation ( div9e petulantia +5ia salubrit] ,scripture1 9 ord] to re/ra9 decrevit1 a quibusdam hom9ibus re/less spirits1 are expla9$ prave exponuntur1 ,nos1 idem by "s 9 a wrong s5se2 we1 decretum r5ovantes1 hanc r5ew+ ! same decree1 illius m5tem esse decl>amus1 decl>e ?is to be ! m9d ( ut 9 rebus fidei et morum1 ! synod1 t1 9 matt]s ( ad a$ificationem doctr9ae fai? & morals :i* p]ta9 ,*ri/ianae p]t95tium1 is pro to ! edification ( ,*ri/ian v]o s5su sacrae ,scripturae doctr9e1 t is to be held z hab5dus sit1 quem t5uit ac ! true s5se ( ! sacr$ t5et ,sancta ,mat] ,ecclesia1 ,scripture :i* holy "m cuius e/ iudic>e de v]o s5su *ur*1 to :om x belongs to et int]pretatione ,scriptur>um judge ( ! true s5se & sanct>um2 atque ideo nem9i int]pretation ( ! sacr$ lic]e contra hunc s5sum1 aut ,scriptures1 has held & holds2 etiam contra unanimem cons5sum & !re=e t no "o may ,patrum ipsam ,scripturam sacram int]pret ! sacr$ ,scripture int]pret>i4 contr>y to ?is s5se1 or contr>y to ! unanim\s cons5t ( ! fa!rs4 ,,caput ,,iii4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,de ,,fide4 ,,( ,,fai?4 ,quum homo a ,deo tanquam ,=asmu* z man totally dep5ds ,creatore et ,dom9o suo totus on ,god z 8 ,creator & ,"l1 dep5deat1 et ratio creata & creat$ reason is :olly increatae ,v]itati p5itus subject to ! uncreat$ tru?1 subiecta sit1 pl5um revelanti !re=e we are b\nd1 :5 ,god ,deo intellectus et voluntatis makes a revelation1 to r5d] obsequium fide prae/>e to him ! full ob$i5ce ( t5emur4 ,hanc v]o fidem1 quae our und]/&+ & w1 by humanae salutis initium e/1 fai?4 ,& ?is fai?1 :i* ,ecclesia ca?olica pr(itetur1 is ! beg9n+ ( man's virtutem esse sup]naturalem1 salvation1 ! *ur* decl>es qua1 ,dei aspirante et adiuvante to be a sup]natural virtue1 gratia1 ab eo revelata v]a :]eby1 "u ! inspiration esse cr$imus1 non propt] & aid ( ,god's grace1 we intr9secam r]um v]itatem believe to be true ! ?+s naturali rationis lum9e reveal$ by him1 n = _! p]spectam1 s$ propt] intr9sic tru? se5 by ! auctoritatem ipsius ,dei natural light ( reason1 b = revelantis1 qui nec falli nec ! au?ority ( ,god reveal+ fall]e pote/4 ,e/ enim fides1 !m1 :o c nei!r deceive te/ante ,apo/olo1 sp]&>um nor be deceiv$4 ,= fai?1 z sub/antia r]um1 argum5tum non ! apo/le witnesse?1 is ! app>5tium4#adh sub/ance ( ?+s to be hop$ =1 ! evid5ce ( ?+s t appe> n4 7,heb4 xi4 #a47 ,ut nihilom9us fidei no/rae ,to ! end1 nev]!less1 t obsequium rationi cons5taneum ! ob$i5ce ( our fai? esset1 voluit ,deus cum int]nis might be agreeable to reason1 ,spiritus ,sancti auxiliis ,god will$ to jo9 unto ! ext]na iungi revelationis int]ior grace ( ! ,holy suae argum5ta1 facta scilicet ,_s ext]nal pro(s ( 8 div9a1 atque imprimis revelation1 to wit1 div9e miracula et prophetias1 works1 & *iefly miracles quae cum ,dei omnipot5tiam & prophecies1 :i*1 z et inf9itam sci5tiam !y manife/ly %[ =? lucul5t] common/r5t1 ! omnipot5ce & ! div9ae revelationis signa inf9ite k ( ,god1 are sunt c]tissima et omnium pro(s mo/ c]ta9 ( div9e intellig5tiae accommodata4 revelation1 & suit$ to ! ,qu>e turn ,moyses et ,prophetae1 und]/&+ ( all4 ,:]e=e tum ipse maxime ,*ri/us ,dom9us bo? ,moses & ! prophets1 multa et manife/issima miracula & above all1 ,*ri/ our ,"l et prophetias edid]unt2 et de himself1 wr\ght _m & mo/ ,apo/olis legimus3 ,illi autem evid5t miracles1 & utt]$ pr(ecti pra$icav]unt ubique1 prophecies2 & ( ! apo/les ,dom9o co-op]ante1 et s]monem we read1 ,b !y go+ =? confirmante1 sequ5tibus prea*$ ev]y:]e3 ! ,"l signis4#adi ,et rursum scriptum work+ )al1 & confirm+ e/3 ,habemus firmiorem ! ^w ) signs t propheticum s]monem1 cui b5e foll[$4 7,m>k xvi4 #bj47 ,& facitis att5d5tes quasi aga9 x is writt51 ,we h luc]nae luc5ti 9 calig9oso ! m firm prophetical ^w2 loco4#aej :]eunto y d well to att5d1 z to a light t %9e? 9 a d>k place4 7#b ,pet4 i4 #ai47 ,licet autem fidei ass5sus ,yet al?\gh ! ass5t ( nequaquam sit motus animi fai? is n by any means a caecus3 nemo tam5 evangelicae bl9d movem5t ( ! m9d2 pra$icationi cons5tire nev]!less no "o c believe pote/1 sicut oportet ad ! prea*+ ( ! ,gospel salutem consequ5dam1 absque 9 su* wise z behove? to illum9atione et inspiratione salvation )\t ! light & ,spiritus ,sancti1 qui dat omnibus inspiration ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 suavitatem 9 cons5ti5do et :o give? unto all sweetness cr$5do v]itati4#aea ,qu>e 9 yield+ to ! tru? & fides ipsa 9 se1 etiamsi p] believ+ x4 7#b ,c\ncil ( *>itatem non op]etur1 donum ,orange1 ,c4 #g47 ,:]e=e ,dei e/1 et actus eius e/ fai? 9 itself1 ev5 ?\gh opus ad salutem p]t95s1 quo x be n work+ by *>ity1 homo lib]am prae/at ipsi ,deo is a gift ( ,god2 & an act ob$i5tiam1 gratiae eius1 cui ( fai? is a "w t5d+ to resi/]e posset1 cons5ti5do salvation1 :]eby man r5d]s et cop]&o4 free ob$i5ce to ,god himself1 cons5t+ to & cop]at+ ) 8 grace1 :i* he ha? p[] to resi/4 ,porro fide div9a et ca?olica ,n[1 all ^? ?+s are to be ea omnia cr$5da sunt1 quae 9 believ$ ( div9e & ca?olic v]bo ,dei scripto vel tradito fai? :i* are conta9$ 9 ! cont95tur1 et ab ,ecclesia sive ^w ( ,god1 :e!r writt5 solemni iudicio sive ord9>io or h&$ d[n by tradition2 et univ]sali magi/]io tamquam & :i* ! *ur*1 ei!r by div9itus revelata cr$5da solemn decree or by h] ord9>y proponuntur4 & univ]sal tea*+1 proposes = belief z reveal$ by ,god4 ,quoniam v]o s9e fide ,& :]eas )\t fai? x is impossibile e/ plac]e ,deo1 impossible to please ,god1 & et ad filiorum eius consortium to come to ! fell[%ip ( p]v5ire2 ideo nem9i 8 *ildr51 !re=e ha? no unquam s9e illa contigit "o at any "t be5 ju/ifi$ iu/ificatio1 nec ullus1 nisi )\t fai?2 nor %all any 9 ea p]sev]av]it usque "o1 unless he p]sev]e !re9 9 f9em1 vitam aet]nam unto ! end1 atta9 ev]la/+ assequetur4 ,ut autem (ficio life4 ,& 9 ord] t we might v]am fidem amplect5di1 9 be able to fulfil our duty ( eaque con/ant] p]sev]&i embrac+ ! true fai?1 & ( satisfac]e possemus1 ,deus /eadfa/ly p]sev]+ !re91 p] ,filium suum unig5itum ,god1 ?r\gh 8 only-begott5 ,ecclesiam in/ituit1 suaeque ,son1 did e/abli% ! *ur* in/itutionis manife/is notis & place ^u h] manife/ in/ruxit1 ut ea tamquam cu/os m>ks ( 8 in/itution1 et magi/ra v]bi revelati ab t all m5 might be able to omnibus posset agnosci4 ,ad recognize h] z ! gu>dian solam enim ca?olicam ,ecclesiam & tea*] ( 8 reveal$ ea p]t95t omnia1 quae ad ^w4 ,= only to ! ,ca?olic evid5tem fidei *ri/ianae ,*ur* d all ^? signs cr$ibilitatem tam multa et tam belong1 :i* h be5 div9ely mira div9itus sunt disposita4 dispos$1 s _m 9 numb] ,qu9 etiam ,ecclesia p] se & s wond]ful 9 "*1 ipsa1 ob suam nempe admirabilem = ! purpose ( mak+ propagationem1 eximiam evid5t ! cr$ibility ( ! sanctitatem et inexhau/am 9 ,*ri/ian fai?2 nay m1 ! omnibus bonis foecunditatem1 ob v *ur* h]self1 9 view ca?olicam unitatem1 invictamque ( h] wond]ful propagation1 /abilitatem1 magnum quoddam h] em95t hol9ess1 & h] et p]petuum e/ motivum exhau/less fruitfulness 9 cr$ibilitatis et div9ae all t is good1 h] ca?olic suae legationis te/imonium unity1 h] un%ak5 /ability1 irrefragabile4 (f]s a great & evid5t claim to belief1 & an und5iable pro( ( h] div9e commission4 ,quo fit1 ut ipsa veluti signum ,:5ce x is t %e1 z levatum 9 nationes1#aeb et a /&>d set up unto ! ad se invitet1 qui nondum nations1 7,is4 xi4 #ab17 at ! cr$id]unt1 et filios suos same "t calls to h]self ^? c]tiores faciat1 firmissimo :o h n yet believ$1 & niti fundam5to fidem1 quam %[s to h] *ildr5 t ! pr(it5tur4 ,cui quidem fai? :i* !y hold re/s on te/imonio efficax subsidium a mo/ solid f\ndation4 ,& to acc$it ex sup]na virtute4 ?is1 h] te/imony1 effectual ,et5im b5ignissimus ,dom9us aid is suppli$ by p[] f et errantes gratia sua excitat above4 ,= ! ,"l1 inf9itely atque adiuvat1 ut ad agnitionem m]ciful1 on ! "o h& /irs v]itatis v5ire poss9t2 up by 8 grace & helps ^? et eos1 quos de t5ebris :o are 9 error1 t !y may tran/ulit 9 admirabile lum5 be able to come to ! k suum1 9 hoc eodem lum9e ( ! tru?2 &1 on ! ut p]sev]5t1 gratia sua o!r h&1 ^? :om he ha? confirmat1 non des]5s1 nisi transf]r$ f d>kness into des]atur4 ,quocirca m9ime p> 8 m>vell\s light he confirms e/ conditio eorum1 qui p] by 8 grace1 t !y may coele/e fidei donum ca?olicae p]sev]e 9 t same light1 v]itati adhaes]unt1 atque nev] ab&on+ !m unless eorum1 qui ducti op9ionibus he be fir/ by !m ab&on$4 humanis1 falsam religionem ,:]e=e1 totally unlike is ! sectantur2 illi enim1 qui condition ( ^? :o1 by ! fidem sub ,ecclesiae magi/]io heav5ly gift ( fai?1 h suscep]unt1 nullam unquam embrac$ ! ca?olic tru?1 hab]e possunt iu/am causam & ( ^? :o1 l$ by human mut&i1 aut 9 dubium fidem op9ions1 are foll[+ a false eamdem revoc&i4 ,quae cum religion2 = !y :o h ita s9t1 gratias ag5tes ,deo receiv$ ! fai? "u ! ,patri1 qui dignos nos fecit tea*+ ( ! *ur* c nev] 9 p>tem sortis sanctorum 9 h a j reason to *ange lum9e1 tantam ne negligamus t fai? or call x into salutem1 s$ aspici5tes 9 d\bt4 ,:]e=e1 giv+ ?anks auctorem fidei et consummatorem to ,god ! ,fa!r1 :o ha? made ,iesum1 t5eamus spei no/rae u wor?y to be p>tak]s ( confessionem indecl9abilem4 ! lot ( ! sa9ts 9 light1 let u n neglect s great salvation1 b look+ on ,jesus1 ! au?or & f9i%] ( our fai?1 let u hold fa/ ! confession ( our hope )\t wav]+4 ,,caput ,,iv4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,de ,,fide ,,et ,,ratione4 ,,( ,,fai? ,,& ,,reason4 ,hoc quoque p]petuus ,ecclesiae ,moreov]1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ca?olicae cons5sus t5uit has ev] held1 z %e n[ holds1 et t5et1 duplicem esse t !re exi/s a two-fold ord9em cognitionis1 non ord] ( k1 ea* ( solum pr9cipio1 s$ obiecto :i* is di/9ct f ! o!r etiam di/9ctum3 pr9cipio bo? z to its pr9ciple & quidem1 quia 9 alt]o naturali z to its object4 ,z to its ratione1 9 alt]o fide div9a pr9ciple1 because 9 ! "o cognoscimus2 obiecto autem1 we "k by natural reason1 9 quia praet] ea1 ad quae ! o!r by div9e fai?2 z naturalis ratio p]t+]e to ! object1 because1 besides pote/1 cr$5da nobis ^? ?+s to :i* natural proponuntur my/]ia 9 ,deo reason c atta91 !re are abscondita1 quae1 nisi revelata propos$ to our belief my/]ies div9itus1 innotesc]e non hidd5 9 ,god :i*1 unless possunt4 ,quocirca ,apo/olus1 by him reveal$1 _c come qui a g5tibus ,deum p] ea1 to our k4 ,:]e=e quae facta sunt1 cognitum ! same apo/le1 :o be>e? esse te/atur1 diss]5s witness t ,god 0 kn[n to tam5 de gratia et v]itate1 ! ,g5tiles by ! ?+s t quae p] ,iesum ,*ri/um facta are made1 yet :5 speak+ ( e/1#aec pronuntiat3 ,loquimur ! grace & tru? t came ,dei sapi5tiam 9 my/]io1 by ,jesus ,*ri/1 7,john i4 #ag47 quae abscondita e/1 quam says1 ,we speak ! wisdom ( pra$e/9avit ,deus ante saecula ,god 9 a my/]y1 a wisdom :i* 9 gloriam no/ram1 quam is hidd52 :i* ,god orda9$ nemo pr9cipum huius saeculi be=e ! _w unto our glory2 cognovit3 nobis autem revelavit :i* none ( ! pr9ces ( ,deus p] ,spiritum suum3 ?is _w knew2 b :i* ,god ,spiritus enim omnia scrutatur1 ha? reveal$ to u by 8 etiam pr(unda ,dei4#aed ,et ,_s4 ,= ! ,_s se>*e? ipse ,unig5itus confitetur all ?+s1 yea ! deep ?+s ,patri1 quia abscondit haec a ( ,god4 7#a ,cor4 ii4 #g1 #h1 #aj47 sapi5tibus et prud5tibus1 et ,& ! only-begott5 ,son ?anks revelavit ea p>vulis4#aee ! ,fa!r t he has hid ^! ?+s f ! wise & prud5t1 & has reveal$ !m to little ones4 7,matt4 xi4 #be47 ,ac ratio quidem1 fide ,reason1 inde$1 enlight5$ illu/rata1 cum s$ulo1 pie by fai? & seek+ ) et sobrie qua]it1 aliquam1 dilig5ce & godly sobriety1 ,deo dante1 my/]iorum may1 by ,god's gift1 come to intellig5tiam eamque "s und]/&+1 limit$ 9 fructuosissimam assequitur1 degree1 b mo/ :olesome 9 tum ex eorum1 quae naturalit] its effects1 ( my/]ies1 bo? cognoscit1 analogia1 tum e f ! analogy ( ?+s :i* my/]iorum ipsorum nexu are naturally kn[n1 & f int] se et cum f9e hom9is ! connection ( ! my/]ies ultimo2 nunquam tam5 idonea !mselves ) "o ano!r & r$ditur ad ea p]spici5da ) man's la/ end4 ,b nev] in/> v]itatum1 qua proprium c reason be r5d]$ capable ipsius obiectum con/ituunt4 ( ?or\ghly und]/&+ ,div9a enim my/]ia suapte my/]ies1 z x does ^? natura intellectum creatum sic tru?s :i* =m its prop] exc$unt1 ut etiam revelatione object4 ,= ,god's my/]ies1 tradita et fide suscepta1 ipsius ( _! v nature1 s f> tam5 fidei velam9e contecta et surpass ! rea* ( creat$ quadam quasi calig9e obvoluta intellect1 t ev5 :5 taught maneant1 quamdiu 9 hac mortali by revelation1 & receiv$ by vita p]egr9amur a ,dom9o3 p] fai?1 !y rema9 cov]$ by fidem enim ambulamus1 et non p] fai? itself z by a veil1 & speciem4#aef %r\d$ z x 7 9 d>kness z long z 9 ?is mortal life we are abs5t f ! ,"l2 = we walk by fai?1 & n by sight4 7#b ,cor4 v4 #f1 #g47 ,v]um etsi fides sit supra ,b al?\gh fai? be above rationem1 nulla tam5 unquam reason1 !re nev] c be int] fidem et rationem v]a a real disagreem5t betwe5 diss5sio esse pote/3 cum idem !m1 s9ce ! same ,god :o ,deus1 qui my/]ia revelat et reveals my/]ies & infuses fidem infundit1 animo humano fai? has giv5 to man's s\l rationis lum5 indid]it2 ! light ( reason2 & ,god ,deus autem neg>e seipsum _c d5y himself nor c "o non possit1 nec v]um v]o tru? ev] contradict ano!r4 unquam contradic]e4 ,inanis ,:]e=e ! empty %ad[ autem huius contradictionis ( su* contradiction arises species inde potissimum oritur1 *iefly f ?is1 t ei!r quod vel fidei dogmata ad ! doctr9es ( fai? are n m5tem ,ecclesiae intellecta und]/ood & set =? z et exposita non fu]9t1 ! *ur* really holds !m1 vel op9ionum comm5ta pro or t ! va9 devices & rationis effatis habeantur4 op9ions ( m5 are mi/ak5 ,omnem igitur ass]tionem = ! dictates ( reason4 ,we v]itati illum9atae fidei !re=e def9itively pron\nce contr>iam omn9o falsam esse false e ass]tion :i* is def9imus4#aeg ,porro ,ecclesia1 contr>y to ! enlight5$ quae una cum apo/olico mun]e tru? ( fai?4 7,v4 ,lat]an doc5di1 m&atum accepit1 ,c\nc4 ,bull ,apo/olici fidei depositum co/odi5di1 ,regim9is47 ,moreov] ! ius etiam et (ficium div9itus *ur*1 :i*1 toge!r ) h] habet falsi nom9is sci5tiam apo/olic (fice ( tea*+1 proscrib5di1 ne quis decipiatur is *>g$ also ) ! p] philosophiam1 et inanem gu>dian%ip ( ! deposit fallaciam4#aeh ,quapropt] omnes ( fai?1 holds likewise f *ri/iani fideles huiusmodi ,god ! "r & ! duty to op9iones1 quae fidei doctr9ae condemn k falsely s contr>iae esse cognoscuntur1 call$1 7#a ,tim4 vi4 #bj17 le/ maxime si ab ,ecclesia reprobatae any man be *eat$ by philosophy fu]9t1 non solum prohib5tur & va9 deceit4 7,col4 ii4 #h47 tanquam legitimas sci5tiae ,h5ce all ! ,*ri/ian fai?ful conclusiones def5d]e1 s$ pro are n only =bidd5 to def5d erroribus potius1 qui fallacem z legitimate conclusions ( v]itatis speciem prae se sci5ce ^? op9ions :i* f]ant1 hab]e t55tur omn9o4 are kn[n to be contr>y to ! doctr9e ( fai?1 especially :5 condemn$ by ! *ur*1 b are r absolutely b\nd to hold !m = errors we>+ a deceitful appe>ance ( tru?4 ,neque solum fides et ratio ,n only is x impossible int] se dissid]e nunquam = fai? & reason ev] to possunt1 s$ opem quoque sibi contradict ea* o!r1 b !y mutuam f]unt1 cum recta ratio r af=d ea* o!r mutual fidei fundam5ta demon/ret1 assi/ance4 ,= "r reason eiusque lum9e illu/rata e/abli%es ! f\ndations ( r]um div9>um sci5tiam fai? & by ! aid ( its excolat2 fides v]o rationem ab light cultivates ! sci5ce erroribus lib]et ac tueatur1 ( div9e ?+s2 & fai?1 eamque multiplici cognitione on ! o!r h&1 frees & in/ruat4 ,quapropt] tantum pres]ves reason f errors1 abe/1 ut ,ecclesia human>um & enri*es x ) k artium et discipl9>um culturae ( _m k9ds4 ,s f>1 !n1 obsi/at1 ut hanc multis modis is ! *ur* f oppos+ iuvet atque promoveat4 ,non ! culture ( human arts & enim commoda ab iis ad hom9um sci5ces1 t %e r vitam dimanantia aut ignorat aids & promotes x 9 _m aut despicit2 fatetur imo1 eas1 ways4 ,= %e is n ignorant quemadmodum a ,deo1 sci5ti>um (1 nor does %e despise ! ,dom9o1 pr(ectae sunt1 ita advantages :i* fl[ f si rite p]tract5tur1 ad !m to ! life ( m52 on ,deum1 iuvante eius gratia1 ! contr>y1 %e ackn[l$ges p]duc]e4 ,nec sane ipsa vetat1 t1 z !y sprang f ,god ne huiusmodi discipl9ae 9 suo ! ,"l ( k1 s1 if quaeque ambitu propriis utantur !y be rightly pursu$1 !y pr9cipiis et propria me?odo2 w1 ?r\gh ! aid ( 8 s$ iu/am hanc lib]tatem grace1 lead to ,god4 ,nor does %e agnosc5s1 id s$ulo cavet1 ne =bid any ( ^? sci5ces ! div9ae doctr9ae repugn&o use ( its own pr9ciples & errores 9 se suscipiant1 aut its own me?od )9 its own f9es proprios transgressae1 ea1 prop] sph]e2 b recogniz+ quae sunt fidei1 occup5t et ?is reasonable fre$om1 %e p]turb5t4 only takes c>e t !y may n by contradict+ ,god's tea*+1 fall into errors1 or1 ov]/epp+ _! due limits1 invade & ?r[ into confusion ! doma9 ( fai?4 ,neque enim fidei doctr9a1 ,= ! doctr9e ( fai? quam ,deus revelavit1 velut reveal$ by ,god has n philosophicum inv5tum be5 propos$1 l "s proposita e/ humanis +5iis philosophical discov]y1 to be p]fici5da1 s$ tanquam div9um made p]fect by human +5uity2 depositum ,*ri/i ,sponsae b x has be5 deliv]$ to ! tradita1 fidelit] cu/odi5da sp\se ( ,*ri/ z a div9e et infallibilit] decl>&a4 deposit to be fai?fully gu>d$ ,h9c sacrorum quoque dogmatum is & un]r+ly set =?4 ,h5ce s5sus p]petuo e/ ret95dus1 all t5ets ( holy fai? are to quem semel decl>avit ,sancta be expla9$ always accord+ ,mat] ,ecclesia1 nec unquam ab eo to ! s5se & mean+ ( ! s5su1 altioris intellig5tiae *ur*1 nor is x ev] lawful to specie et nom9e1 rec$5dum4 dep>t !refrom1 "u pret5ce ,crescat igitur et multum or color ( m enlight5$ vehem5t]que pr(iciat1 tam explanation4 ,!re=e z s+ulorum1 quam omnium1 tam g5]ations & c5turies roll unius hom9is1 quam totius on1 let ! und]/&+1 ,ecclesiae1 aetatum ac saeculorum k1 & wisdom ( ea* gradibus1 intellig5tia1 & e "o1 ( individuals sci5tia1 sapi5tia3 s$ 9 & ( ! :ole *ur*1 gr[ suo dumtaxat g5]e1 9 eodem apace & increase exce$+ly1 scilicet dogmate1 eodem s5su1 yet only 9 its k9d2 t is eademque s5t5tia4#aei to say1 reta9+ pure & inviolate ! s5se & mean+ & belief ( ! same doctr9e4 7,v9c5t ( ,l]9s4 ,common4 ,no4 #bh47 ,,canones4 ,,canons4 ,i4 ,i4 ,,de ,,deo ,,r]vm ,,omnivm ,,creatore4 ,,( ,,god ,,! ,,creator ,,( ,,all ,,?+s4 #a4 ,si quis unum v]um ,deum #a4 ,if any "o %all d5y ! "o visibilium et invisibilium true ,god1 ,creator & ,"l ( ,creatorem et ,dom9um negav]it2 ?+s visible & invisible2 ana!ma sit4 let him be ana!ma4 #b4 ,si quis praet] mat]iam #b4 ,if any "o %all unblu%+ly nihil esse affirm>e non affirm1 t besides matt] erubu]it2 ana!ma sit4 no?+ else exi/s2 let him be ana!ma4 #c4 ,si quis dix]it1 unam #c4 ,if any "o %all say t ! e&emque esse ,dei et r]um sub/ance or ess5ce ( ,god1 & omnium sub/antiam vel ( all ?+s1 is "o & ! ess5tiam2 ana!ma sit4 same2 let him be ana!ma4 #d4 ,si quis dix]it1 res f9itas1 #d4 ,if any "o %all say t tum corporeas tum spirituales1 f9ite ?+s1 bo? corporeal aut saltem spirituales1 e div9a & spiritual1 or at lea/ sub/antia emanasse2 spiritual ?+s1 are emanations ( ! div9e sub/ance2 aut div9am ess5tiam sui ,or t ! div9e ess5ce by manife/atione vel evolutione manife/ation or developm5t ( fi]i omnia2 itself becomes all ?+s2 aut d5ique ,deum esse ens ,or1 f9ally1 t ,god is univ]sale seu indef9itum1 quod univ]sal or indef9ite ,be+1 sese det]m9&o con/ituat :i*1 9 det]m9+ itself1 r]um univ]sitatem 9 g5]a1 con/itutes all ?+s1 divid$ species et individua di/9ctam2 into g5]a1 species1 & ana!ma sit4 individuals2 let him be ana!ma4 #e4 ,si quis non confiteatur1 #e4 ,if any "o d n ackn[l$ge mundum1 resque omnes1 quae 9 eo t ! _w1 & all cont95tur1 et spirituales et ?+s :i* x conta9s1 mat]iales1 secundum totam suam bo? spiritual & mat]ial1 sub/antiam a ,deo ex nihilo esse 7 produc$1 9 all _! productas2 sub/ance1 by ,god1 out ( no?+2 aut ,deum dix]it non voluntate ,or %all say t ,god creat$ ab omni necessitate lib]a1 s$ !m1 n ( 8 own w1 free tam necess>io creasse1 quam f all necessity1 b ?r\gh necess>io amat seipsum2 a necessity su* z t :]eby he loves himself2 aut mundum ad ,dei gloriam ,or %all d5y t ! _w 0 conditum esse negav]it2 creat$ = ! glory ( ,god2 ana!ma sit4 let him be ana!ma4 ,,ii4 ,,ii4 ,,de ,,revelatione4 ,,( ,,revelation4 #a4 ,si quis dix]it1 ,deum unum #a4 ,if any "o %all say t et v]um1 ,creatorem et ,dom9um c]ta9 k ( ! "o no/rum1 p] ea1 quae facta true ,god1 our ,creator & ,"l1 sunt1 naturali rationis humanae _c be atta9$ by ! lum9e c]to cognosci non posse2 natural light ( human reason ana!ma sit4 ?r\gh ! ?+s t are made2 let him be ana!ma4 #b4 ,si quis dix]it1 fi]i non #b4 ,if any "o %all say t x posse1 aut non exp$ire1 ut is impossible1 or inexp$i5t1 p] revelationem div9am homo = man to be in/ruct$ by de ,deo1 cultuque ei exhib5do means ( div9e revelation1 9 edoceatur2 ana!ma sit4 ^? ?+s t conc]n ,god & ! wor%ip to be r5d]$ to him2 let him be ana!ma4 #c4 ,si quis dix]it1 hom9em ad #c4 ,if any "o %all say t man cognitionem et p]fectionem1 _c1 by ! p[] ( ,god1 quae naturalem sup]et1 be rais$ to a k & div9itus evehi non posse1 p]fection :i* is above t s$ ex seipso ad omnis t&em ( nature2 b t he c & v]i et boni possessionem iugi ought ( 8 own ef=ts1 by pr(ectu p]t+]e posse et means ( con/ant progress1 to deb]e2 ana!ma sit4 arrive at la/ to ! possession ( all tru? & goodness2 let him be ana!ma4 #d4 ,si quis sacrae ,scripturae #d4 ,if any "o %all refuse to libros integros cum omnibus suis receive = sacr$ & canonical p>tibus1 pr\t illos sancta ! books ( holy ,scripture 9 ,trid5t9a ,synodus rec5suit1 _! integrity1 ) all _! pro sacris et canonicis non p>ts1 accord+ z !y 7 suscep]it1 aut eos div9itus enum]at$ by ! holy ,c\ncil inspiratos esse negav]it2 ( ,tr5t2 ana!ma sit4 ,or %all d5y t !y are inspir$ by ,god2 let him be ana!ma4 ,,iii4 ,,iii4 ,,de ,,fide4 ,,( ,,fai?4 #a4 ,si quis dix]it1 rationem #a4 ,if any "o %all say t humanam ita indep5d5tem esse1 human reason is 9 su* wise ut fides ei a ,deo imp]>i non indep5d5t1 t fai? _c possit2 ana!ma sit4 be dem&$ ( x by ,god2 let him be ana!ma4 #b4 ,si quis dix]it1 fidem #b4 ,if any "o %all say t div9am a naturali de ,deo et div9e fai? does n diff] rebus moralibus sci5tia non f a natural k ( di/+ui1 ac propt]ea ad fidem ,god1 & ( moral tru?s2 & div9am non requiri1 ut revelata !re=e t = div9e fai?1 v]itas propt] auctoritatem ,dei x is n necess>y to believe revelantis cr$atur2 ana!ma reveal$ tru?1 on ! au?ority sit4 ( ,god :o reveals x2 let him be ana!ma4 #c4 ,si quis dix]it1 revelationem #c4 ,if any "o %all say t div9am ext]nis signis div9e revelation _c be cr$ibilem fi]i non posse1 r5d]$ cr$ible by ext]nal ideoque sola int]na cuiusque evid5ces2 & !re=e exp]i5tia aut inspiratione t m5 %\ld be mov$ to privata hom9es ad fidem mov]i fai? only by ea* "o's deb]e2 ana!ma sit4 int]ior exp]i5ce or private inspiration2 let him be ana!ma4 #d4 ,si quis dix]it1 miracula #d4 ,if any "o %all say t no nulla fi]i posse1 pro9deque miracles c be wr\ght2 & omnes de iis n>rationes1 etiam !re=e t all acc\nts ( 9 sacra ,scriptura cont5tas1 su*1 ev5 ^? conta9$ 9 int] fabulas vel my?os ! sacr$ ,scripture1 are to be ableg&as esse2 aut miracula set aside z fables or my?s2 or c]to cognosci nunquam posse1 t miracles c nev] be kn[n nec iis div9am religionis ) c]ta9ty1 & t ! *ri/ianae orig9em rite div9e orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity prob>i2 ana!ma sit4 _c be truly prov$ by !m2 let him be ana!ma4 #e4 ,si quis dix]it1 ass5sum #e4 ,if any "o %all say t fidei *ri/ianae non esse ! ass5t ( ,*ri/ian fai? lib]um1 s$ argum5tis humanae is n free1 b is produc$ rationis necess>io produci2 aut necess>ily by argum5ts ( ad solam fidem vivam1 quae p] human reason2 or t ! grace *>itatem op]atur1 gratiam ,dei ( ,god is necess>y only = necess>iam esse2 ana!ma sit4 liv+ fai? :i* worke? by *>ity2 let him be ana!ma4 #f4 ,si quis dix]it1 p>em esse #f4 ,if any "o %all say t conditionem fidelium atque ! condition ( ! fai?ful1 eorum1 qui ad fidem unice & ( ^? :o h n yet v]am nondum p]v5]unt1 ita come to ! only true fai?1 ut ca?olici iu/am causam is equal1 9 su* wise t hab]e poss9t1 fidem1 quam ,ca?olics c h j reason sub ,ecclesiae magi/]io iam = )hold+ _! ass5t1 suscep]unt1 ass5su susp5so & call+ into d\bt ! fai? 9 dubium voc&i1 donec :i* !y h receiv$ f demon/rationem sci5tificam ! tea*+ ( ! *ur*1 cr$ibilitatis et v]itatis until !y %all h complet$ fidei suae absolv]9t2 ana!ma a sci5tific demon/ration ( sit4 ! cr$ibility & tru? ( _! fai?2 let him be ana!ma4 ,,iv4 ,,iv4 ,,de ,,fide ,,et ,,ratione4 ,,( ,,fai? ,,& ,,reason4 #a4 ,si quis dix]it1 9 #a4 ,if any "o %all say t revelatione div9a nulla v]a div9e revelation includes no et proprie dicta my/]ia my/]ies1 truly & prop]ly cont9]i1 s$ univ]sa fidei s call$2 b t all ! dogmata posse p] rationem dogmas ( fai? may1 ) ! rite excultam e naturalibus aid ( natural pr9ciples1 be pr9cipiis intelligi et und]/ood & demon/rat$ by demon/r>i2 ana!ma sit4 reason duly cultivat$2 let him be ana!ma4 #b4 ,si quis dix]it1 discipl9as #b4 ,if any "o %all say t humanas ea cum lib]tate human sci5ces ought to be tract&as esse1 ut e>um pursu$ 9 su* a _s ass]tiones1 etsi doctr9ae ( fre$om t "o may be revelatae adv]s5tur1 tanquam all[$ to hold1 z true1 _! v]ae ret9]i1 neque ab ass]tions1 ev5 :5 oppos$ ,ecclesia proscribi poss9t2 to reveal$ doctr9e2 & t ana!ma sit4 su* ass]tions may n be condemn$ by ! *ur*2 let him be ana!ma4 #c4 ,si quis dix]it1 fi]i posse1 #c4 ,if any "o %all say t x ut dogmatibus ab ,ecclesia may at any "t come to pass1 9 propositis1 aliqu&o secundum ! progress ( sci5ce1 t progressum sci5tiae s5sus ! doctr9es set =? by ! tribu5dus sit alius ab eo1 *ur* mu/ be tak5 9 ano!r quem intellexit et intelligit s5se ?an t 9 :i* ! ,ecclesia2 ana!ma sit4 *ur* has ev] receiv$ & yet receives !m2 let him be ana!ma4 ,itaque supremi pa/oralis ,no/ri ,:]e=e1 fulfill+ our (ficii debitum exequ5tes1 supreme pa/oral duty1 we omnes ,*ri/i fideles1 maxime besee*1 ?r\gh ! b[els ( v]o eos1 qui praesunt vel m]cy ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 all ! doc5di mun]e funguntur1 ,*ri/ian fai?ful1 & ^? p] visc]a ,iesu ,*ri/i especially :o are set ov] obte/amur1 nec non eiusdem ,dei o!rs1 or h ! (fice ( et ,salvatoris no/ri auctoritate tea*]s1 & fur!rmore we iubemus1 ut ad hos errores a comm& !m1 by au?ority ( ,sancta ,ecclesia arc5dos et ! same our ,god & ,savi\r1 elim9&os1 atque purissimae to use all zeal & indu/ry to fidei lucem p&5dam /udium et drive out & keep away f op]am conf]ant4 holy *ur* ^? errors1 & to spread abroad ! pure light ( fai?4 ,quoniam v]o satis non e/1 ,& :]eas x is n en\gh to ha]eticam pravitatem devit>e1 avoid h]etical pravity1 unless nisi ii quoque errores at ! same "t we c>efully dilig5t] fugiantur1 qui ad %un ^? errors :i* m illam plus m9usve acc$unt2 or less approa* to x2 we omnes (ficii monemus1 s]v&i admoni% all1 t x is _! etiam ,con/itutiones et duty to obs]ve likewise ! ,decreta1 quibus pravae eiusmodi con/itutions & decrees ( op9iones1 quae i/hic dis]te ?is holy see1 by :i* wrong non enum]antur1 ab hac ,sancta op9ions ( ! same k9d1 n ,s$e proscriptae et prohibitae expressly h]e9 m5tion$1 are sunt4 condemn$ & =bidd54 ,,footnotes3 #adj ,is lix4 #ba4 #ada ,conc4 ,lat]4 ,,iv4 c4 #a4 ,firmit]4 #adb ,sap4 viii4 #a4 #adc ,cf4 ,hebr4 iv4 #ac4 #add ,rom4 i4 #bj4 #ade ,hebr4 i4 #a1 #b4 #adf #a ,cor4 ii4 #i4 #adg ,conc4 ,trid4 ,sess4 ,,iv4 ,decr4 de ,c4 ,script4 #adh ,hebr4 xi4 #a4 #adi ,m>c4 xvi4 #bj4 #aej #b ,petr4 i4 #ai4 #aea ,syn4 ,araus4 ,,ii4 c4 #g4 #aeb ,is4 xi4 #ab4 #aec ,ioan4 i4 #ag4 #aed #a ,cor4 ii4 #g1 #h1 #aj4 #aee ,mat?4 xi4 #be4 #aef #b ,cor4 v4 #f1 #g4 #aeg ,conc4 ,lat4 ,v4 ,bulla ,apo/olici regim9is4 #aeh ,coloss4 ii4 #h4 #aei ,v9c4 ,lir4 ,common1 n4 #bh4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xi41 ,no4 #fd4--;,,july1 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,( ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury4 ,! ,ca?olic1 l ! *ur*1 is "o & ! same 9 all ages & all times4 ,z %e came =? f ! h&s ( h] ,ar*itect f9i%$1 complete1 & p]fect 9 e p>ticul> ( solid /ructure & exquisite adornm5t1 9 l mann] ! individual memb]1 if he be fai?ful to h] tradition1 practice1 & direction1 is1 ) ! all[ance ( human infirmity1 p]fect & complete 9 "o age z well z ano!r1 )\t reg>d to local circum/ances ( civil gov]nm5t1 education1 ext]ior ref9em5t1 occupation1 complexion1 or race4 ,religion 9 its int]ior nature & int5tion has ref]5ce to ! life to come4 ,! life to come is ! complem5t ( ! pres5t2 z ! religion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is p]fect1 ! future life :i* gr[s f ! se$s plant$ 9 "t mu/ necess>ily be absolute p]fection & un5d+ satisfaction4 ,! temporal fruit mu/ likewise become true mat]ial well-be+1 if its gr[? & p]fection be n int]rupt$ by adv5titi\s causes4 ,! ass]tion ( ! absolute p]fection ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 ) ref]5ce to "t z well z et]nity1 is made ) precisely ! same significance ) :i* we ass]t ! p]fection ( ,god4 ,x is made simply & boldly1 )\t hesitation1 qualification1 or res]ve1 & x w be ! basis ( our argum5t1 & ! />t+-place = ! views & op9ions we propose to put =?4 ,x is int5d$ = ,ca?olic eyes4 ,! def5ce ( ! proposition is no "p ( our conc]n4 ,:5 !y :o d5y or dispute x %all h vanqui%$ a s+le "o ( ! great *ampions ( our fai? f ,a?anasius to ,ar*bi%op ,k5rick1 f ,cyril ( ,alex&ria to ,ar*bi%op ,spauld+ ( ,baltimore1 pick$ up ! glove :i* ,dr4 ,br[nson has flung d[n ^u ! field ( controv]sy1 repli$ to ,wiseman1 refut$ ,mann+1 & sil5c$ ,newman1 x w be "t en\gh = u to beg9 to consid] ! measures necess>y = mak+ good ! position we h *os54 ,plac+ ourselves di/9ctly ^u ! proposition1 we invite att5tion to c]ta9 relations :i* ! ,ca?olic ( to-day holds t[>d 8 race1 8 c\ntry1 8 age1 & ! p>ticul> ord] & condition d5om9at$ progress1 & ! _s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,x becomes necess>y "u ^! aspects to consid] him z a dutiful subject ( ! head ( ! *ur*1 & a loyal citiz5 ( an indep5d5t /ate2 z a freeman1 & "o b\nd by supreme au?ority2 z recogniz+ & obey+ reason1 &1 9 ! free ex]cise ( t royal faculty ( ! s\l1 surr5d]+ c]ta9 pr]ogatives ( private judgm5t to infallibility2 z subject & at ! same "t sov]eign1 bo? obey+ & comm&+2 submissive to ! laws & ackn[l$g+ ! supremacy ( a high] law1 :i* he is prep>$ to v9dicate ) prop]ty1 lib]ty1 & life1 if ! two come 9 conflict ^u any vital po9t 9 :i* he or ! *ur* is conc]n$1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 precisely z he did 9 ! fir/1 ! second1 or ! ?ird c5tury4 ,! mo/ obvi\s1 int]e/+1 & important view ( ! ,ca?olic 9 8 relations to ! c5tury is t ( vot]4 ,suffrage1 or ! privilege ( vot+ = our rul]s1 & indirectly mak+ ! laws by :i* we are to be gov]n$1 is n a natural "r4 ,x is an acquir$ privilege1 & only becomes a "r :5 convey$ & ackn[l$g$ by compet5t au?ority4 ,once obta9$1 x _c be abrogat$1 & c only be lo/ by revolution1 ! fruit ( gross political misconduct1 or by volunt>y neglect & disuse4 ,! "r ( suffrage be/[s special pr]ogatives ^u its possessors4 ,x sup]adds legislative & magi/]ial functions to ! obligations ( private ob$i5ce2 x communicates grace & dignity to ! manly "*1 imposes def9ite & heavy responsibilities ^u ea* individual1 requires ! humble/ citiz5 to p>ticipate 9 ! dignity ( ! highe/ (fices1 & holds ! mo/ exalt$ p]sonages to a di/9ct acc\ntability to ! p4 ,x p]mits e ,ca?olic to %>e actively 9 ! plans1 policy1 & b5efic5t ent]prises ( ! *ur*1 & enables him 9 "s s5se to take "p 9 ! div9e gov]nm5t ( ! univ]se1 physical & moral4 ,x is a specific & preci\s gift be/[$ on ,ca?olics 9 ?is age & c\ntry1 & we are compell$ to /& 9 ! full blaze ( ! light ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :i* is roll+ out its illum9at$ scroll be=e our dazzl$ eyes & almo/ bewild]$ und]/&+s1 *>g$ ) ! manifold bless+s or curses :i* mu/ fl[ f ! use or abuse ( ?is mom5t\s1 "o might almo/ say holy & hi]>*ical function4 ,an (f] & promise are z di/9ctly made to ! ,ca?olics ( ?is age z !y 7 to ! *os5 p :5 releas$ f ! ,egyptian bondage4 ,a l& ( promise1 a l& fl[+ ) milk & honey1 is spread out be=e !m1 & (f]$ = _! acceptance4 ,! means plac$ at _! disposal = secur+ ?is ri* possession are n ! sword1 or w>s ( ext]m9ation wag$ aga9/ ! enemies ( _! religion1 b in/ead1 ! mild & peaceful influ5ce ( ! ballot1 direct$ by in/ruct$ ,ca?olic consci5ce & enlight5$ ,ca?olic intellig5ce4 ,a c>eful consid]ation ( ?is subject is p>ticul>ly important at ! pres5t epo* & c5tury4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury is int]e/+ to u because x is ours2 because x is ! expression & expon5t ( mu* t has be5 d>k & obscure 9 ! pa/1 because x is ! mo/ fruitful & b\ntiful 9 mat]ial res\rces & advantages ( any ( :i* we possess au!ntic k1 because x %9es glori\s amid/ ! c5turies by its own intr9sic light1 & by ! light d]iv$ f mod]n discov]ies1 inve/igations1 & int]pretations ?r[n back ^u ! pa/1 & by x reflect$ 9 turn ^u ! pres5t4 ,x is especially important to u z ,ca?olics1 inasmu* z x seems to be a critical era 9 ! religi\s hi/ory ( ! human race1 & to h be5 select$ by ,provid5ce z a new po9t ( dep>ture 9 _m important p>ticul>s ( 8 deal+s ) mank9d4 ,! radical que/ions ( ! relations betwe5 ! sup]natural & ! natural1 fai? & reason1 ,rome & ! _w1 ju/ice & inju/ice2 betwe5 ! mat]ial & transitory1 & ! immat]ial & p]man5t2 betwe5 t :i* is un*angeable 9 pr9ciple & ^? ?+s :i* are progressive 9 action2 betwe5 *ur* & /ate1 ,god & man1 are %>ply def9$1 boldly /at$1 pu%$ to _! ultimate1 logical1 & practical extremes1 & pres5t$ ) all ! argum5ts1 inducem5ts1 promises1 & ?reat5+s ( ! mo/ le>n$ & eloqu5t advocates ( ! oppos+ causes to ea* individual ,ca?olic = 8 election4 ,! issue is z di/9ctly plac$ be=e 8 m9d z x 0 9 ! case ( our fir/ p>5ts 9 ,ed51 ( ,europe 9 ! religi\s revolution ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ( ,engl& 9 ! days ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 & 8 anti-,ca?olic successors4 ,x is a "q ( in/ant & press+ importance1 :i* dem&s an imm$iate & def9ite answ]4 ,x mu/ be met & answ]$ by ! ,ca?olic ( to-day1 s9ce to him are committ$ ! obligation & bus9ess ( p]petuat+ & reg5]at+ society1 purify+ legislation1 en=c+ ! adm9i/ration ( ! laws1 & sett+ an example ( private & public virtue1 ju/ice1 mod]ation1 & =be>ance4 ,he has be5 furni%$ ) an omnipot5t weapon ) :i* to accompli% ?is great "w1 & he is provid$ ) an un]r+ guide to direct him 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ^! important tru/s4 ,we d n hesitate to affirm t 9 p]=m+ our duties z citiz5s1 electors1 & public (fic]s1 we %\ld always & "u all circum/ances act simply z ,ca?olics2 t we %\ld be gov]n$ & direct$ by ! immutable pr9ciples ( our religion1 & %\ld take dogmatic fai? & ! conclusions drawn f x1 z express$ & def9$ 9 ,ca?olic philosophy1 !ology1 & morality1 z ! only rule ( our private1 public1 & political conduct4 ,^? ?+s :i* are condemn$ by ,ca?olic ju/ice1 we %\ld condemn2 ^? ?+s :i* are affirm$1 we %\ld affirm4 ,!re c be no circum/ance1 condition1 or relation 9 :i* ! ,ca?olic is left )\t 8 guide1 & !re is absolutely no excuse if he fail 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is duty1 ^u :i* re/s ! future prosp]ity ( civiliz$ society4 ,:ile insi/+ on ! dignity & obligations ( suffrage1 x may p]haps be necess>y to obs]ve t ! *ur* prescribes no specific =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,gov]nm5t itself is requir$ "u "s =m1 = ! reason t we are creat$ & fulfil our allott$ de/9y "u ! op]ation ( an organic law :i* we h ! p[]1 & "u c]ta9 circum/ances ! disposition1 to violate4 ,we h no p[] to annul or abrogate ! organic law1 & its violation 9 virtue ( its own nature1 & our responsibility entails specific p5alties 9 "t1 &1 z x is et]nal 9 its orig9 & action1 et]nity4 ,! sup]iority ( ! human race1 & ! m]it & honor ( ob$i5ce1 reside 9 ! p[] ( *oice1 & ! ability :i* we possess to decide our temporal & et]nal de/9y1 & r5ew & p]fect1 or reject & oblit]ate our relations ) ! ,creator4 ,a happy1 prosp]\s1 & peaceful temporal condition is n gu>ante$1 nor is x ess5tial to true well-be+ b ^! mo/ desirable concomitants ( e>?ly exi/5ce necess>ily accompany & fl[ f ! en=cem5t ( ! requirem5ts ( ! organic law ^u our own conduct & t ( o!rs less dispos$ to obey !m4 ,all human gov]nm5t re/s ^u ?is basis1 :e!r ( patri>*1 prophet1 prie/1 k+1 *iefta91 pope1 bi%op1 emp]or1 or p 9 organiz$ assembly4 ,! pr9ciple und]ly+ e =m ( gov]nm5t is t ( comm& & ob$i5ce1 because ! gov]nm5t ( ! univ]se is "o ( law4 ,bo? comm& & ob$i5ce are ( ! same nature & alike honorable1 because !re c be b "o s\rce ( law1 & t is ,god2 & he 9 8 humanity obey$ ! laws ( 8 own creation 9 8 div9ity1 & p]sonally fulfill$ ! obligations ( 8 own imposition4 ,:o is he :o despises ob$i5ce1 :5 ! ,son ( ,man became ob$i5t to ! dea? ( ! cross8 ,all legislation 9 h>mony ) ! organic law is !ocratic & div9e2 all 9 violation or opposition1 precisely 9 ! measure & degree ( dep>ture1 unju/1 cruel1 tyrannical1 false1 va91 un/able1 & weak1 & n entitl$ to respect or ob$i5ce4 ,s9ce ju/ice & our honor & dignity require t we %\ld obey ,god1 & n man1 we are compell$ by e reasonable motive to asc]ta9 8 w4 ,he does n communicate p]sonally & orally ) creatures4 ,unless we h ! means ( asc]ta9+ ) c]ta9ty :at 8 wi%es are on a giv5 subject1 :e!r ( ! private practice ( virtue or ! adm9i/ration ( a public duty1 we are left to ! direction ( op9ions1 int]e/s1 & passions m or less sup]ficially in/ruct$ & enlight5$1 & t5d inevitably t[>d b>b>ism1 despotism1 & social & political disorganization4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! m$ium & *annel ?r\gh :i* ! w ( ,god is express$4 ,! *a9 ( communication1 compos$ ( ! triple /r& ( revelation1 inspiration1 & fai?1 /ret*es und]nea? ! bill[s ( et]nity to ! %ore ( "t1 f ! ?rone ( ,god to ! *air ( ,pet]4 ,! f+] ( ! pope1 l ! ne$le 9 ! compass1 inv>iably po9ts to ! pole ( et]nal tru?1 & ! m9d ( ! sov]eign pontiff is z c]ta9 to reflect ! m9d & w ( ,god z ! mirror at "o end ( a subm>9e cable to indicate ! electric signal made at ! o!r4 ,! w ( ,god is express$ z pla9ly ?r\gh ! *ur* z x 0 ?r\gh ,moses & ! tables ( ! law4 ,x is di/9ct1 def9ite1 intelligible1 & precise1 & we are b\nd to execute ! w ?us express$1 & act 9 ! light ( ! intellig5ce ?us suppli$4 ,all legislation :i* has /ood ! te/ ( "t has fl[$ f ! div9ely-inspir$ f\nta9 ( natural ju/ice1 illum9at$ by h] wisdom1 correct$ by h] exp]i5ce1 int]pret$ by h] !ology & philosophy4 ,all tyranny1 inju/ice1 =ce1 cruelty1 viol5ce1 & oppression foll[ z ! result ( violation ( ! organic law z int]pret$ by ! *ur*1 or f sy/ems ( legislation 9 opposition to1 or abrogation (1 h] et]nal pr9ciples4 ,:ile immunity f temporal suff]+ is n[h]e promis$1 x is nev]!less true t ! great] portion ( evils & sorr[s are capable ( prev5tion or relief4 ,weal? c be depriv$ ( its satiety1 pov]ty ( its /+1 labor ( its pa91 ease ( its slo?fulness1 le>n+ ( its pride1 p[] ( its arrogance1 ignorance ( its /upidity4 ,b ?\gh we expect no natural ,utopia or e>?ly p>adise1 we are no less b\nd to oppose & correct vices1 sorr[s1 evils1 dang]s1 & oppressions1 z !y spr+1 ev] fi]ce & rel5tless1 ) _! c\ntless heads1 :e!r p]sonal1 social1 national1 or legislative4 ,! ,ca?olic arm$ ) 8 vote becomes ! *ampion ( fai?1 law1 ord]1 social & political morality1 & ,*ri/ian civilization1 no less--9 fact1 a great] degree1 = our pres5t enemies are m dang]\s--?an 8 ance/or :o hung a wallet ov] 8 lea!rn j]k91 &1 %\ld]+ 8 halb]d1 foll[$ ! "l ( ! manor to ,pale/9e2 ?an he :o aid$ ! ,ca?olic ,f]d9& & ,isabella to drive ! ,moor f ! soil ( ,*ri/ian ,spa91 or1 "u ,john ,sobieski1 roll$ back ! tide ( ,mohamm$an invasion f ! ,european %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,he goes =? furni%$ ) ?is weapon1 :i*1 fai?fully & honorably employ$1 mu/ become inv9cible1 arre/ ! swoll5 curr5t ( corruption1 crime1 & lawlessness :i* ?reat5s to sweep away religion1 morality1 & lib]ty1 insure ! prem95ce ( law1 ord]1 & republican in/itutions1 pres]ve & p]fect ! results ( mat]ial & natural sci5ce1 put an end to pov]ty 9 its abject & hopeless =ms1 & bani% suff]+ f unreliev$ want1 & develop & complete a sy/em ( jurisprud5ce :i* %all su/a9 :at ! _w has n yet se51 a pure republic ( equal rights1 exact ju/ice1 & assur$ temporal prosp]ity1 presid$ ov]1 influ5c$1 & in=m$ by true religion4 ,! great & und5iably wond]ful & valuable fruits ( human g5ius & mat]iali/ic sci5ce1 may be utiliz$ to meet ! ends ( ideal ju/ice1 & true individual & national prosp]ity & happ9ess4 ,) ! means ( in/ant intellig5t communication & rapid transportation1 x is n an impossibility to hope t ! head ( ! *ur* may aga9 become ! ackn[l$g$ head ( ! reunit$ family ( ,*ri/ian nations2 ! arbit] & judge betwe5 pr9ces & peoples1 betwe5 gov]nm5t & gov]nm5t1 ! expon5t ( ! supreme ju/ice & highe/ law1 9 all important que/ions affect+ ! rights1 ! int]e/s1 & ! welf>e ( communities & individuals4 ,"u su* a sy/em1 =ce w\ld give place to reason2 ! nations w\ld le>n w> no m1 & a g5]al dis>mam5t c\ld be safely impos$4 ,! door ( ! temple ( ! demon god ( w>1 :i* has /ood op5 s9ce ,ca9 imbru$ 8 fratricidal h&s 9 ! blood ( ,abel1 w\ld be clos$ = ev]4 ,yea1 tru? & ju/ice !n1 ,w d[n return to m51 ,orb$ 9 a ra9b[2 &1 l glories we>+1 ,m]cy w sit betwe51 ,?ron$ 9 cele/ial %e51 ,) radiant feet ! tissu$ cl\ds d[n-/e]+1 ,& heav51 z at "s fe/ival1 ,w op5 wide ! gates ( h] high palace hall4 ,al?\gh we are f> f expect+ a result gr&1 glori\s1 & wond]ful1 realiz+ 9 ! highe/ degree ! promise made to ! human race if fai?ful to ! object ( _! creation1 /ill we d n hesitate to ass]t t x is )9 ! p[] ( ! ballot1 wield$ by ,ca?olic h&s & direct$ by ,ca?olic consci5ce1 to accompli% z mu* & m4 ,x is no m ?an ! *ur* has a "r to expect f h] subjects2 x is no m ?an !y owe h] & !mselves2 x w\ld be a triumph wor?y ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & wor?y ( a fall5 race deem$ wor?y to be r$eem$ by ! blood ( a ,god4 ,! two great que/ions ( m>riage & education pres5t !mselves 9 a discussion ( ! relations :i* ! ,ca?olic su/a9s t[>d civil society1 z elem5ts ( prime & indisp5sable importance4 ,!re c be no p]man5t ,*ri/ian society1 no civiliz$ & endur+ gov]nm5t1 :i* are n p]petuat$ by ,ca?olic m>riage1 elevat$1 in/ruct$1 & discipl9$ by ,ca?olic education4 ,! great civilizations :i* h aris5 & fl\ri%$ indep5d5tly1 vitaliz$ by ! tradition ( primitive revelation1 are want+ or h =feit$ ! *>act]i/ics ( true civilization4 ,_m h p]i%$2 o!rs h rea*$ _! t]m1 & ! h\r ( _! de/ruction is at h&4 ,! anci5t & mo/ rem>kable social1 civil1 & religi\s polity ( ,india is )]+ "u ! remorseless t\* ( ,engli% rule1 & ,*9a is de/9$ to succumb to /eam1 ma*9]y1 railroads1 & sew+-ma*9es4 ,no?+ b ! pure gold ( ,ca?olicity c )/& ! mat]ial flame :i* burns brighte/ & hotte/ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & x may only survive /ripp$ ( e e>?ly & human quality1 attribute1 & advantage4 ,x is n 9 our p[] at ?is "t to foll[ ! l9e ( reflection sugge/$ by ! great un*ri/ian & anti-*ri/ian civilizations1 ! ,indian1 ! ,p]sian1 ! ,*9ese1 & ! ,mohamm$an2 b we mu/ conf9e ourselves to ! proposition :i* _! hi/ory1 brilliant1 />tl+1 & spl5did ?\gh x be1 &1 to sup]ficial human views1 does n 9 any degree invalidate1 t true civilization re/s = its f\ndation ^u ,ca?olic m>riage & ,ca?olic education4 ,9 contradi/9ction f suffrage1 :i* is an acquir$ privilege1 m>riage is a natural "r4 ,its regulation & control belong exclusively to ! *ur*1 & are p>ticul>ly h] c>e & pr]ogative "u ! sup]natural ord]4 ,m>riage is ! sacram5t ( nature1 z well z "o ( grace1 & ! *ur* insi/s ^u h] rightful control1 because %e dep5ds ^u ?is sacram5t n only = p]petuity on e>?1 b = h] et]nal repres5tation4 ,%e regulates ! conditions ( m>riage & witnesses ! contract 9 ^: fulfilm5t %e has su* a vital int]e/1 & %e becomes ! arbit] betwe5 ! contract+ p>ties 9 ! subsequ5t /ages ( _! c>e]4 ,%e claims its (fspr+ at _! bir?1 & imm$iately impresses ^u !m ! seal ( h] proprietor%ip 9 baptism2 %e accompanies !m ?r\gh\t _! lives1 & dismisses !m ) unction & b5$iction2 %e foll[s !m into ! unse5 _w1 & does n relax h] grasp till !y atta9 _! fruition & become 9 turn protectors & b5efactors ( ! "m :o has giv5 !m bo? natural & sup]natural bir?4 ,m>riage is ! cry/al f\nta9 on e>? :5ce fl[s ! p]5nial liv+ /ream :i* f]tilizes & makes glad ! pla9s ( heav54 ,! ,ca?olic view1 or ,*ri/ian idea ( m>riage1 implies by necessity ! ,ca?olic view ( all ! relations & obligations gr[+ out ( x3 ! education ( ! "y1 ! cu/ody ( f\ndl+s & orphans1 & all measures ( correction & re=mation applicable to y\?ful (f5d]s & di/urb]s ( ! peace ( society4 ,! same view w\ld consign to h] c>e ! p]man5t infants ( society1 ! idiotic1 ^? defective 9 important organs or s5ses1 ! insane1 ! crim9al1 ! sick poor1 & ! helpless & wret*$ ( e class4 ,! *ur* is capable1 ?r\gh h] ord]s & congregations ( m5 & wom51 ( und]tak+ ^! tru/s4 ,!re is 9 ?is "w occupation = all :o h n def9ite vocations1 & = ! aid & assi/ance ( ^? :o h4 ,x is a species ( labor :i* has nev] be5 effici5tly & completely p]=m$1 & c only be accompli%$ by ^? :o und]take x "u ! direction ( religion f ! motive ( h]oic & sup]natural *>ity4 ,no comp5sation1 no hope ( human rew>d or praise1 c procure su* s]vice1 t5d]ness1 & succor z t :i* ! unpaid & nameless religi\s be/[s ^u ! poor & nameless ca/-away1 = ! sake ( ! humanity ( ,*ri/4 ,! function ( education is mo/ closely connect$ ) ! au?ority claim$ & ex]cis$ ov] m>riage4 ,! cu/odian ( ! tree has c]ta9ly ! "r to ! fruit ( ! tree1 & to protect x f wayf>]s & robb]s4 ,! control & prev5tion ( pov]ty is an example ( ! pr(\nd sci5ce ( political economy :i* is manife/$ by ! *ur*4 ,no /ate c fl\ri% :]e hopeless pov]ty becomes an in/itution4 ,a godless sy/em ( education1 or1 :at is ! same ?+1 an unca?olic sy/em1 is ! m ref9$ & elegant b n less c]ta9 me?od ( mod]n times ( (f]+ our *ildr5 to ,molo*1 & caus+ our sons to pass ?r\gh ! fire4 ,! "r :i* ! *ur* ex]ts ov] education does n 9 any mann] impair or contrav5e ! legitimate au?ority ( p>5ts2 b1 on ! contr>y1 /r5g!ns & supports x1 s9ce x is an ass]tion ( ! pr9ciple ( au?ority & ! f9al obligations t[>d ,god due f bo? p>5ts & *ildr54 ,x ass]ts ! rights ( p>5ts & ! "r :i* *ildr5 h to ,*ri/ian education4 ,e human creature born into ! _w has ! inali5able "r ( kn[+ & obey+ ! tru?1 & seek+ to atta9 its own et]nal happ9ess4 ,:ile p>5ts h rights ov] _! *ildr51 *ildr51 9 turn1 h rights z respects _! p>5ts1 & ! *ief ( ^! is ,*ri/ian education4 ,! *ur* ass]ts & def5ds ^! pr9ciples1 & %e flatly contradicts ! assumption on ! "p ( ! /ate ( ! pr]ogative ( education1 & det]m9$ly opposes ! ef=t to br+ up ! y\? ( ! c\ntry = purely secul> & temporal purposes4 ,! /ate is 9 its nature godless & mat]ial1 &1 9 accordance ) its nature1 seeks only mat]ial ends4 ,no /ate or nation z su* has a sup]natural de/9y2 its rew>ds & puni%m5ts are tempor>y & f9ite1 & its views1 policy1 & conduct %ort-sight$1 corrupt1 & selfi%4 ,:ile ! /ate has rights1 %e has !m only 9 virtue & by p]mission ( ! sup]ior au?ority1 & t au?ority c only be express$ ?r\gh ! *ur*1 t is1 ?r\gh ! organic law infallibly ann\nc$ & un*angeably ass]t$1 reg>dless ( temporal consequ5ces4 ,! *ur* yields1 h[ev]1 to temporal conditions z f> z %e c )\t dep>t+ f h] organic pr9ciple4 ,%e resembles a mighty tree toss$ by ! w9ds1 & app>5tly yield+ to ! tempe/ f :atev] qu>t] x comes1 b nev] giv+ up its roots1 firmly fix$ 9 ! gr\nd1 & /ret*+ _! fibres f> out "u ! surface ( ?+s4 ,if %e c\ld be mov$ f h] position1 torn up by ! roots1 rift$ f h] organic basis on ! rock ( ,pet]1 %e w\ld cease to be ! *ur*1 become a human & fallible in/itution1 & entitl$ to no m consid]ation ?an any o!r human organization or volunt>y society4 ,! ho/ile & oppos+ =ces recognize di/9ctly ! value & importance to u ( ! two fundam5tal in/itutions1 m>riage & education4 ,_! ef=ts are p>ticul>ly direct$ at ! pres5t "t1 & 9 ?is c\ntry1 to corrupt & und]m9e ! "o & usurp complete control ov] ! o!r4 ,! attitude ( ! *ur* on ^! que/ions is ! cause ( ne>ly all ! opposition %e enc\nt]s1 ( ! secret & op5 attacks %e suff]s1 & ( mo/ ( ! great p]secutions %e has exp]i5c$4 ,%e is attack$ 9 respect to m>riage by s5suality1 & 9 reg>d to education by ! arrogance ( ! /ate1 & ! jeal\sy :i* human p[] always manife/s ( ! div9e au?ority4 ,! ord]1 regul>ity1 *>ity1 & *a/ity requir$ 9 m>riage by ! *ur*--& ( :i* %e is ! emblem--are repudiat$ by ! _w4 ,?is repudiation is manife/$ by s5suality 9 its protean =ms1 f platonic love & s5tim5tal & religi\s melan*oly1 all ?r\gh ! desc5d+ scale ( folly1 vice1 & crime to ! l[e/ dep?s1 :i!r ! m9d refuses to foll[ & :]e demons veil _! faces1 & by legislation ! result ( ?is opposition1 su* z is express$ 9 ! laxity ( divorce laws1 & a public s5tim5t :i* sanctions & c\nt5ances divorce & ! m>riage ( divorc$ p>ties4 ,x is m or less boldly or cov]tly express$ 9 almo/ ! :ole range ( anti-ca?olic & unca?olic lit]ature1 & 9 ! increas+ lic5se ( conv]sation1 mann]s1 & amusem5ts4 ,m>riage has lo/ its dignity & sanctity by be+ dive/$ ( its sacram5tal "*1 & its manife/ & natural duties & obligations are %unn$1 despis$1 & disreg>d$ by a l>ge proportion ( ^? liv+ 9 outw>d reg>d = decorum & morality4 ,! _s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 un*a/5$ by ,ca?olicity1 by :atev] s\nd+ title x may be call$--progress1 lib]ty1 emancipation ( ! intellect1 dignity ( ! race1 indep5d5ce ( sci5ce--is a _s ( gross1 cruel1 & irrational s5suality1 :i* t5ds directly & inevitably t[>d ignorance1 bondage1 an>*y1 & b>b>ism1 & consequ5t /upidity4 ,/upidity may1 p]haps1 be consid]$ ! l[e/ hell ( a creature orig9ally con/itut$ active & intellectual4 ,x is directly aga9/ ^! elem5ts1 ^: consequ5ces %e di/9ctly =esees1 t ! *ur* opposes h] laws ( m>riage1 & ! absolute sup]natural *a/ity ( h] prie/s & religi\s4 ,x is n t %e =bids m>riage1 z %e is sometimes accus$1 t %e (f]s to c]ta9 p]sons ! privilege ( elect+ a sup]ior /ate & beg9n+ on e>? ! life ( heav51 b 9 ord] to provide h]self ) angels & m9i/]s ( grace to d h] w1 accompli% h] "w1 p]=m h] innum]able acts ( spiritual & corporeal m]cy1 & be lit]ally ! godfa!rs & godmo!rs to ! orphan$ human race1 :ile !y obta9 = !mselves & o!rs c\ntless ri*es ( m]it4 ,! _s :i* we reprobate sub/itutes lu/ = love1 philan?ropy = *>ity4 ,by subtract+ *>ity f m>riage1 x virtually divorces ! m>ri$1 & leads directly to ! de/ruction ( ! species4 ,! *ildr5 :om x p]mits to survive x educates = mat]ial & temporal objects alone1 & ! mo/ noble de/9y x has to (f] is dea? on ! field ( battle2 its highe/ rew>d1 a %ort-liv$1 temporal honor1 & a brief po/hum\s reputation4 ,! pursuits ( honor1 ( sci5ce1 lit]ature & art1 are noble1 & 9 "s degree satisfy+4 ,!y are1 :5 true & real1 ,ca?olic 9 _! nature1 & ! gr[? ( ,ca?olic soil4 ,:5ev]--z 9 pre-,*ri/ian times--!y become deta*$ f orig9al revelation1 or1 9 mod]n1 divorc$ f or ho/ile to ,ca?olic inspiration1 !y incl9e t[>d cruelty1 false sci5ce or incomplete sci5ce1 & 9 lit]ature & art to decay4 ,! inevitable t5d5cy ( incomplete sci5ce1 t is1 imp]fect f a radical defect1 l a defective =mula 9 ma!matics1 is to error1 obscurity1 & confusion4 ,! abs5ce ( ! sup]natural elem5t is ! radical defect 9 all unca?olic natural & metaphysical sci5ce2 & e sup]/ructure erect$ ^u x1 h[ev] spl5did 9 appe>ance1 is built ^u ! s&4 ,! reason :y civil m>riage1 /ate religion & education1 natural society1 & mat]ial sci5ce d n become m rapidly corrupt1 & manife/ m spe$ily _! inh]5t defects1 is on acc\nt ( ! va/ am\nt ( lat5t ,ca?olicity :i* !y reta91 & )\t :i* !y c\ld n survive a s+le day4 ,x is ! t5d5cy ( ! natural to consume ! sup]natural1 9 its ef=ts to atta9 its de/9y1 &1 unless f$ by new infusions ( ! div9e elem5t1 to s9k l[] & l[] t[>d ! abyss4 ,x is ! function ( ! sup]natural society1 t is1 ! *ur* ?r\gh h] m9i/ry & sacram5ts1 to furni% cont9ual supplies ( ?is div9e elem5t1 to antagonize ! decomposition :i* foll[$ close ^u ! /eps ( ! t]rible tw9 bre?r51 s9 & dea?1 :5 !y ent]$ ! _w2 r5ew ! almo/ exhau/$ life ( ! s\l1 & enable x to rise high] & high]1 till x is absorb$ once m into ! s\rce ( life et]nal1 f :5ce x sprang4 ,! m respectable & cons]vative ( ! unca?olic in/itutions1 :i* reta9 mo/ ( ! lat5t ,ca?olicity n yet exp5d$ 9 ?ree c5turies ( sep>ation f ! p>5t f\nta91 pres]ve _m ,ca?olic ideas1 cu/oms1 & =ms ( spee* & action4 ,su* publications z ! ,new-,engl&]1 ! ,pr9ceton1 ,m]c]sburg1 & ,nor? ,briti% ,reviews1 advocate to a great ext5t ! ,*ri/ian doctr9es ( m>riage & education1 & ! sup]iority ( religion 9 all temporal & secul> affairs1 & deprecate1 )\t ! p[] to rem$y or arre/1 ! evils :i* !y ackn[l$ge to exi/4 ,! advanc$ portion ( ! oppos+ =ces1 !y :o h exp5d$ _! lat5t ,ca?olicity1 d5i$ ! fai? & impugn$ ! tru?1 & sunk to ! l[e/ level compatible ) life1 d n seek to def5d _! position by any holl[ appeals to religion or consci5ce1 b boldly d5y all au?ority except+ _! own deprav$ wills4 ,r$-republicanism1 ,f\ri]ism1 communism1 free love1 ,mormonism1 ! ,oneida community1 ! false sci5ces ( mesm]ism & phr5ology1 spiritism & s5tim5tal philan?ropy1 are exempl>y expressions ( ! =ms :i* s5suality & ! d5ial ( au?ority assume 9 _! retrograde metamorphoses4 ,! woman's rights movem5t is ! mo/ subtle1 dang]\s1 & trea*]\s ( ! lat] manife/ations ( ! evil _s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,x is m ?reat5+ to ! public peace ?an ! abolition agitation 0 at its comm5cem5t1 & is fo/]$ & fom5t$ by ! same or k9dr$ influ5ces1 & "u "s "o or o!r ( its =ms & phases compreh5ds e falsehood1 error1 delusion1 & h]esy1 f ! orig9al lie utt]$ 9 ,ed5 to ! la/ inv5t$ & promulgat$ by ! ,satanic press4 ,x has a c]ta91 irresi/ible t5d5cy to vitiate suffrage1 degrade legislation1 di/urb society1 aboli% religion1 sup]9duce crime1 disease1 insanity1 idiocy1 physical decay1 de=mity1 suicide & e>ly dea?1 abrogate matrimony & ext+ui% ! race4 ,e c\nt 9 ?is t]rible *>ge is capable ( be+ su/a9$ by ! mo/ abundant evid5ce 9 hi/ory1 analogy1 facts ( daily exp]i5ce1 ! decl>ations ( religion1 & evid5ces ( ! legal & m$ical sci5ces4 ,x is absolutely anti-ca?olic & un*ri/ian1 & c\ld n exi/1 mu* less fl\ri%1 9 an age n f> gone on ! road to ru94 ,x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & %e alone1 :i* gu>antees ! rights1 fre$om1 & honor ( wom54 ,%e raises !m to a p>ticipation 9 h] m9i/ry & apo/le%ip1 & pl$ges h]self & all ! p[] ( heav5 to ! protection ( ! humble/ z well z ! mo/ exalt$ ( ! sex1 9 h] rights & dignity z woman1 wife1 & "m4 ,%e has suff]$ p]secution & dismemb]m5t r ?an yield an iota ( ! ve/$ rights ( helpless woman2 %e has decre$ ! immaculate conception1 ! mo/ p]fect te/imony ( ! exalt$ function ( mat]nity & ! cr[n+ human glory ( ! sex1 & rais$ "o ( _! numb] to be que5 ( heav51 ! cr[n+ sup]human glory4 ,all t woman c claim is accord$ to h] by ! *ur*1 & ass]t$ z h] indefeasible "r4 ,! only security = woman1 h] only refuge f ! artifice ( m5 & ! und5iable oppression ( society1 is 9 ! *ur*1 & ! legislation d$uc$ f ! orig9al organic law2 9 ! inviolability ( ! m>riage contract1 & ! sacram5tal "* ( m>riage4 ,! difficult & vex$ "q ( mix$ education obtrudes itself ^u our att5tion at e /ep ( a discussion l ! "o 9 :i* we are engag$4 ,x is n our purpose to ent] ^u its details at pres5t4 ,! *ief pa/ors 9 solemn c\ncil assembl$ w und\bt$ly decide ^u ! l9e ( conduct mo/ exp$i5t = u to foll[4 ,:ile ass]t+ ! absolute dep5d5ce ( natural sci5ce = its tru? & p]petuity ^u div9e illum9ation1 we d n int5d to disp>age human le>n+ & ! pursuits ( philosophy & sci5ce4 ,philosophy on ! intellectual & natural sci5ces is ! mo/ elevat+ & ennobl+ ( human employm5ts4 ,z tru? is simple 9 its nature & ess5ce1 e tru? discov]$1 le>n$1 & elaborat$ t5ds to draw ! s\l t[>d ,god4 ,!re is & c be no qu>rel or discrepancy betwe5 revelation & sci5ce4 ,! tru?s ( revelation & ! tru?s ( sci5ce t5d infallibly t[>d mutual illu/ration & f9al unity4 ,x is only ! effect ( false sci5ce or imp]fect sci5ce to div]t ! m9d f ,god1 ! orig9 ( tru?1 or tru? itself1 & ent] ^u ! pa? :i* leads to error1 d\bt1 ignorance1 & d>kness4 ,! supremacy ass]t$ = ! *ur* 9 matt]s ( education implies ! additional & cognate function ( ! c5sor%ip ( ideas1 & ! "r to exam9e & approve or disapprove all books1 publications1 writ+s1 & utt]ances int5d$ = public in/ruction1 enlight5m5t1 or ent]ta9m5t1 & ! sup]vision ( places ( amusem5t4 ,?is is ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! *ur* has act$ 9 h&+ ov] to ! civil au?ority = puni%m5t crim9als 9 ! ord] ( ideas4 ,x is ! pr9ciple ^u :i* e civiliz$ gov]nm5t acts 9 em]g5cies1 & x 0 ass]t$ rigor\sly & unsp>+ly ,nor? & ,s\? dur+ ! rec5t revolution4 ,x is ! pr9ciple ^u :i* a fa!r w\ld act 9 expell+ summ>ily & ignom9i\sly f 8 h\se a p]son detect$ 9 corrupt+ ! m9ds1 mann]s1 & morals ( 8 *ildr54 ,x is 9 fact no?+ m ?an ! pr9ciple ( self-pres]vation1 :i* is ! fir/ law ( nature4 ,x is n necess>y to raise ! "q :e!r ?is pr9ciple has be5 abus$ by individuals = mi/ak5 or corrupt objects4 ,x is safe to say t x has be54 ,! admission 9 no way invalidates ! "r & obligation involv$4 ,!re are few good ?+s :i* m5 h n abus$4 ,crimes1 cruelties1 oppressions & p]secutions 7especially 9 ! ord] ( ideas7 are laid at ! door ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* are ! fruit ( human passion1 av>ice1 ambition1 & res5tm5t1 & t /range & devili% infatuation ( cruelty :i* sometimes seizes ^u a :ole community1 & :i* is analog\s to ! de/ructive & suicidal insanities ( individuals4 ,! *ur*1 h[ev]1 9 h] (ficial & organic "*1 has nev] abus$ ?is pr9ciple or any o!r1 :e!r ( discipl9e or policy4 ,^! moral & political cata/rophes are :olly indep5d5t ( ,ca?olicity1 are 9 direct violation ( religion1 & 9 disob$i5ce to ! comm&s & entreaties ( ! *ur*4 ,gov]nm5t & legislation in=m$1 direct$1 & guid$ by ,ca?olic ju/ice is ! mo/ humane1 b5ignant1 equal1 j1 m]ciful1 & =be>+ ( any t c possibly exi/1 & ! temporal gov]nm5t ( ! head ( ! *ur* is to-day ! be/ 9 ! _w4 ,^! subjects br+ u back to ! "q ( suffrage1 & to ! ,ca?olic z vot]4 ,x is necess>y t we %\ld h j laws1 prim>ily & imm$iately 9 reg>d to education & m>riage1 & t !y %\ld h ! sanction ( s\nd public op9ion1 )\t :i* ! be/ laws are inop]ative4 ,^! laws mu/ gr[ out ( ! ,ca?olic consci5ce ( ! community1 if !y are to gr[ at all4 ,! labor ( /r5g!n+ ^! f\ndations ( society belongs to ! ,ca?olic vot]1 & to him we mu/ look = future safety1 peace1 & p]man5ce4 ,e pr9ciple ( ju/ice is assail$1 e bulw>k is und]m9$4 ,social em95ce1 lit]>y ability1 exalt$ political /ation1 & s-call$ religion comb9e to give public sanction to unblu%+ & mon/r\s adult]y1 & br& ! sc>let lett] ^u a s\l already crimson ) guilt z x trembles on ! v]ge ( et]nity4 ,e species & =m ( vice1 crime1 & corruption are p>ad$ & pres5t$ "u disguises1 m or less speci\s or flimsy1 ( sci5ce1 lit]ature1 religion1 or art4 ,! old are dive/$ ( gravity & res]ve1 & ! "y h lo/ ! fre%ness1 ! sweetness1 ! innoc5ce1 ! c&or1 & ! bloom :i* %\ld belong to y\?4 ,! burlesque is invok$ ) horrid incantation to degrade ! reason1 p>alyze ! und]/&+1 & brutalize ! imag9ation1 & ori5tal lascivi\sness to apply ! tor* ( passion to ! intellectual & moral ru9s4 ,curr5t lit]ature is p5etrat$ ) ! _s ( lic5ti\sness1 f ! pret5ti\s qu>t]ly to ! arrogant & flippant daily newspap]1 & ! weekly & mon?ly publications are mo/ly hea!n or maudl94 ,!y express & inculcate1 on ! "o h&1 /oical1 cold1 & poli%$ pride ( m]e intellect1 or1 on ! o!r1 empty & wret*$ s5tim5tality4 ,"s employ ! skill ( ! engrav] to c>icature ! in/itutions & (fices ( our religion1 & o!rs to exhibit ! grosse/ =ms ( vice & ! mo/ di/ress+ sc5es ( crime & suff]+4 ,! illu/rat$ press has become to u :at ! amphi!atre 0 to ! ,romans :5 m5 7 sla91 wom5 7 outrag$1 & ,*ri/ians giv5 to ! lions to please a deg5]ate populace4 ,x is obvi\s1 !n1 if :at we h said be true1 t !re is a great "w = ! ,ca?olic vot] to p]=m4 ,! ,con/itution & ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce gu>antee life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 ,! ,ca?olic values 8 life t he may devote x to ! s]vice ( ! *ur*1 &1 if requir$1 (f] x = h] safety & honor2 lib]ty1 to be & rema9 ,ca?olic1 enjoy fre$om 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 religion1 & transmit ?is priceless inh]itance unimpair$ to 8 desc5dants2 ! pursuit ( happ9ess1 t he may atta9 ! happ9ess ( heav56 ,! ,ca?olic vot] m$itates no invasion ( ve/$ rights4 ,! con/itution & gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h ! approval ( ! holy see4 ,! ,ca?olic is satisfi$ ) ! laws ( 8 c\ntry1 & only dissatisfi$ ) local legislation1 :i* contrav5es ! impli$ pl$ges ( ! con/itution & ! common law1 bas$ ^u ! canon law4 ,he dem&s no?+ t natural ju/ice & ! legitimate int]pretation ( ! con/itution d n gu>antee him4 ,fre$om 9 religion entitles him to protection aga9/ op5 & secret attacks ^u :at he holds mo/ de>1 "u ! guise ( /ate education1 & :i* are inv>iably made 9 e sy/em ( unca?olic or infidel education4 ,! great majority ( ,engli%-speak+ ,ca?olics h _h a p]sonal & national exp]i5ce ( ! bitt] fruit ( sy/ems ( education divorc$ f ! control ( ! *ur*1 & 9 ! ,fr5* revolution !y recognize ! results ( infidel sci5ce1 lit]ature1 & s5tim5t practically appli$ to ! re=mation ( society4 ,france gave ! _w a t]rible illu/ration ( ! viol5t1 frantic cre$ & futile ef=ts :i* humanity makes :5 x w\ld be suffici5t = itself & become its own r$eem]4 ,france almo/ expir$4 ,h] ,ca?olicity alone sav$ h]4 ,! ,go?s & ,v&als ent]$ ,p>is1 b 7 compell$ to retire4 ,!y ent]$ anci5t ,rome1 & rema9$4 ,) ^! tru?s1 lessons1 & exp]i5ces be=e 8 m9d1 ! ,ca?olic anxi\sly consid]s ! subject ( public education1 & is resolv$ :5 ! "q is adjudicat$ to su/a9 ! decision ( ! *ur*4 ,if he _c peacefully enact legitimate1 equal1 & j regulations1 he w cons5t to be>1 z he has done be=e1 a d\ble burd52 b he1 = 8 "p1 w make sure t 8 *ildr5 are taught to discrim9ate betwe5 ! speci\s & false ass]tions :i* are put =? z hi/ory & hi/ory itself1 betwe5 human philan?ropy & div9e *>ity1 betwe5 communism & ! communion ( sa9ts1 betwe5 spiritism & ^? ?+s :i* are spiritual1 betwe5 pure1 noble1 & lovely s5tim5ts & a rott+ s5tim5talism1 betwe5 ! false & ! true1 inju/ice & ju/ice1 ! human & ! div9e4 ,by an extraord9>y example ( div9e ju/ice1 & ! op]ation ( ! law ( comp5sation1 ! m5 & _! desc5dants :o uproot$ ,ca?olicity 9 ,engl& & ,irel&2 :o ext+ui%$1 z f> z !y 7 able1 ,ca?olic lit]ature & tradition2 :o de/roy$ ! v5]able seats ( le>n+ & *>ity1 sack$ ! mona/]ies & despoil$ ! abbeys1 7 compell$ to prep>e a home = ,ca?olics1 & e/abli% a political ord] mo/ acceptable to !m1 & capable "u ,ca?olic auspices ( atta9+ ! highe/ degree ( temporal happ9ess & prosp]ity4 ,! m5 :o compos$ ! ,protector's fam\s ,ironsides levell$ ! ,new ,engl& =e/s & subdu$ ! savage1 & n[ 9 e city1 village1 & hamlet ( ?is fair l& ! cross :i* !y tore d[n aga9 rises al(t1 ! fir/ to k9dle 9 ! salut+ beams ( ! morn+ sun1 ! la/ to deta9 8 p>t+ l+]+ rays1 & ?\s&s ( happy1 prosp]\s p ! desc5dants ( ^? :om ,cromwell's dragoons trampl$ "u _! bloody ho(s1 assemble ar\nd t alt> & assi/ at t mass :i* he c\ld n abide4 ,! grim old regicide :o sleeps 8 la/ sleep on ! gre5 beh9d ,c5tre *ur*1 9 ,new ,hav51 if he c\ld rise f 8 grave "s pleasant ,sunday morn+1 w\ld believe t "t & old ocean _h bo? be5 roll$ away1 & t he 0 9 m]ry1 happy ,ca?olic ,engl& ( five hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! pa/ has be5 v9dicat$2 wrongs h be5 right$4 ,! uncompromis+ def5ce ( ! rights ( ,que5 ,ca?>9e is ju/ifi$4 ,! ,goddess ( ,reason1 9 ! p]son ( a pro/itute1 en?ron$ on ! high alt> ( ,notre ,dame1 has giv5 place to a ,ca?olic lady1 wife1 "m1 & que51 :o reigns en?ron$ 9 ! he>ts ( h] p1 ! type ( e royal1 womanly1 & ,*ri/ian virtue4 ,absolute ,cs>ism itself1 t\*$ by ,ca?olic ju/ice1 has volunt>ily conc$$ con/itutional gov]nm5t1 & ! successor ( him :o 0 bo? ! *ild & ! victim ( ! revolution1 :o dragg$ ,pius ,,vii4 f ! *air ( ,pet] to a ,fr5* prison1 upholds ! *ief ( ! apo/les z he sits to-day en?ron$ pr9ce & patri>* & apo/le ( ! assembl$ & unit$ episcopate ( ! _w4 ,x is "t = ,ca?olics to cease compla9+4 ,! *ur* is v9dicat$4 ,!y are v9dicat$4 ,reason1 sci5ce1 & religion are unit$ 9 a species ( intellectual tr9ity1 capable ( presid+ ov] & direct+ all human1 temporal1 & et]nal de/9ies4 ,all t rema9s is = ! individual ,ca?olic1 ! ,ca?olic vot]1 to play well 8 "p 9 ! drama ^: acts are realities1 ^: curta9 w nev] fall1 & :]e ! only *ange ( sc5e w be :5 ! vault ( ! heav5s p>ts 9 twa9 & ! spl5dor ( ! et]nal _w bur/s ^u 8 enraptur$ vision4 ,x is 9 ! p[] ( ! ,ca?olic vot] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury to a*ieve a consummation su* z p]haps sa9ts & prophets h dream$1 b nev] se54 ,x is y\r "p1 ,ca?olic freem5 & electors1 to p]petuate ! late/ & mo/ p]fect ef=t 9 ! human sci5ce ( gov]nm5t--! con/itution ( our glori\s & belov$ c\ntry2 to *eck ! curr5t ( corruption 9 lit]ature1 mann]s1 & politics4 ,x is 9 y\r p[] to arre/ ! progress ( demoraliz+ & dis9tegrat+ legislation on ! subject ( m>riage & suffrage1 & to provide ! means = ! p]man5t end[m5t ( colleges1 sem9>ies1 & univ]sities4 ,x is 9 y\r p[] to elect able1 hone/1 & virtu\s m5 to (fice1 & to reunite ! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t ) ! pr9ciples ( religion4 ,w y respond to ! (f] :i* is made y 9 ?is c\ntry & ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & p]fect & complete :at may n unlikely be ! la/ opportunity = a*iev+ temporal prosp]ity 9 h>mony ) ,ca?olic ju/ice8 ,,dion ,,& ,,! ,,sibyls4 ,a ,,classic1 ,,*ri/ian ,,novel4 ,,by ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon1 ,,colonial ,,secret>y1 ,,b]muda1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h>d+ ,,! ,,money-,,sp9n]1 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,a %ort sil5ce foll[$ ! concurr+ exclamations ( ,!llus & our h]o1 record$ 9 ! la/ *apt]2 & !n ! lani/a said1 ,be=e ,i leave y1 ,i w speak "o ^w :i* came ( ! *ance ( utt]+ :ile ,i br\ght y t lett]1 b :i* ,i w\ld n h pron\nc$ _h ,i f\nd y to be a p]son ( a diff]5t sort4 ,y are really ,tib]ius's prison]1 rememb]1 al?\gh x is to ,velleius ,pat]culus y h giv5 y\r p>ole4 ,i "k1 by p]sonal exp]i5ce & mu* obs]vation1 ! m5 & ! ?+s ( :i* y1 on ! o!r h&1 c h only a suspicion4 ,n[1 ,i conjecture1 x is h>dly = y\r own sake t y are 9 cu/ody4 ,bew>e ( :at may happ5 to ^? de> to y2 & z !y h giv5 no p>ole1 s5d !m to "s place ( safety1 "s secret place4 ,!re is no place safe 9 itself 9 ! kn[n _w4 ,roman lib]ty is no m2 secrecy is ! sole safety rema9+4 ,vale4 ,) ^! words ! lani/a dep>t$1 leav+ our "y fri5d buri$ 9 ?\ght4 ,z he left ! c\rt ( ! impluvium to seek 8 "m1 he rem>k$ t ,claudius _h return$ ?i!r1 & 0 occupi$ 9 wat]+ "s fl[]s 9 pots at ! opposite angle4 ,i wond]1 ?\ght he1 c t fell[ h ov]he>d ,!llus8 ,o!r & m important matt]s1 h[ev]1 7 de/9$ to invite 8 att5tion4 ,we h said en\gh to ju/ify u 9 pass+ ov] ) a few words e int]val void ( m ?an ord9>y daily occurr5ces ( ! age & l&4 ,:at has be5 relat$ & describ$ w suffici5tly enable a read] ( intellig5ce to realize ! sort ( life :i* lay be=e ,paulus1 8 "m1 & ,aga?a dur+ ! next few days pass$ by !m toge!r at ! inn ( ! ,hundre? ,mile/one4 ,( c\rse1 ,paulus detail$ to 8 "m :at he _h obs]v$ or he>d1 especially ,!llus's w>n+4 ,fur!r1 he prop\nd$ !reon 8 own conclusions4 ,! family ?\ght x well to summon ,crisp9a & ,crispus to a c\ncil2 & x 0 f9ally resolv$ t ,aglais %\ld at once write to h] bro!r-9-law1 ,m>cus milius ,lepidus1 ! ex-triumvir1 & ask a tempor>y home "u 8 ro( = h]self & ,aga?a1 ) _! female slave ,mel5a4 ,old ,philip & ,paulus c\ld rema9 at ! inn = "s "t long]4 ,aglais1 ,paulus1 & ! wor?y c\ple :o kept ! inn consult$ toge!r1 c>ry+ _! conf]5ces r f> into ! night1 :5 ! bus9ess ( ! ho/elry 0 ov]1 ^u ! "q :at w\ld be ! be/ c\rse to pursue1 %\ld ! triumvir1 f timidity or any o!r motive1 refuse %elt] to 8 bro!r's wid[ & *ild8 ,dur+ ^! conf]5ces ,aga?a & ,b5igna w5t to sit ap>t1 ea* engag$ 9 "s k9d ( ne$le-"w4 ,x did n seem to ! little c\ncil probable t ,lepidus w\ld refuse ! reque/ submitt$ to him1 & if he acc$$ to x1 ,crisp9a assur$ ,aglais t ! ca/le ( ,lepidus at ,monte ,circello1 cov]+ bo? ! summit & ! base ( a cliff ^u ! edge ( ! sea1 0 suffici5tly capaci\s1 intricate1 & labyr9?9e to conceal a good "p ( a ,roman legion 9 complete security4 ,moreov]1 x _h escapes bo? by l& & by wat]2 nor c\ld any "o approa* x )\t be+ visible to ! inmates = miles4 ,consid]+1 reason$ ,crisp9a1 t !re is no pretext = o/5sibly dem&+ ! surr5d] ( ! ladies1 :o h n committ$ any (f5ce1 & are n1 or at all ev5ts are n suppos$ to be1 "u any sup]vision1 ?is retreat w af=d all ! security t c be desir$4 ,b ,ma/] ,paulus mu/ nev] g ne> y :5 once y leave ?is ro(4 ,aglais admitt$ ! wisdom ( ! sugge/ion4 ,a lett]1 a simple1 elegant1 & affect+ composition1 0 writt5 by h]1 & intru/$ to ,crispus = transmission4 ,h[ev]1 z x 0 ! unanim\s op9ion ( all conc]n$ t ! family ought n to be detect$ 9 any communications ) ,lepidus1 or ev5 suspect$ ( any1 x 0 necess>y = ,crispus to obs]ve great caution 9 =w>d+ ! docum5t4 ,sev]al days1 !re=e1 pass$ away be=e an opportunity 0 pres5t$ ( s5d+ a p]son :o w\ld nei!r be obs]v$ 9 go+1 nor miss$ :5 gone1 & :o c\ld at ! same "t be implicitly tru/$2 none b old ,philip c\ld be f\nd4 ,crispus _h be5 on ! po9t ( employ+ ,claudius = ! purpose1 :5 ,crisp9a resolutely /opp$ him4 ,i h a high op9ion ( t y\?1 said %e1 or ,i w\ld n cons5t t ,b5igna %\ld m>ry him2 b at pres5t he is a slave1 & a slave ( ! v p]son aga9/ :om we are gu>d+4 ,moreov]1 ,claudius is "y & v timid2 he has 8 way to make1 & all 8 hopes are dep5d5t on ?is tyr--,i mean ! pr9ce4 ,i d n wi% ev5 ,b5igna to "k any ?+ ab\t ! pres5t bus9ess4 ,! m hone/ any "y p are1 ! m !y betray !mselves1 if cross-que/ion$ ab\t matt]s :i* !y "k1 b h be5 told to conceal4 ,if !y "k no?+1 :y1 !y c tell no?+1 & moreov] none c puni% or blame !m = n tell+4 ,a sil5t tongue1 husb&1 l m9e1 & a simple he>t l y\rs1 make safe necks4 ,!re1 g ab\t y\r bus9ess4 ,dur+ ! delay & susp5se :i* necess>ily foll[$1 ,paulus fi%$1 & took long walks ?r\gh t beautiful c\ntry1 _m aspects ( :i*1 already describ$ by u1 z !y !n 71 h = ev] disappe>$4 ,he us$ to take ) him some?+ to eat 9 ! middle ( ! day1 b always return$ t[>d ev5+ 9 "t to jo9 ! la/ light repa/ ( 8 "m & si/]4 ,ea* ev5+ saw !m reassembl$4 ,f\r tall1 exquisitely tap]+ poles1 spr++ f firm p$e/als1 support$ f\r little scallop-%ap$ lamps at ! f\r corn]s ( _! table4 ,! supp] 0 (t5 enri*$ by ,paulus ) "s delici\s fre%-wat] fi% ( 8 own cat*+4 ,b5igna wait$ ^u !m1 &1 be+ inv>iably engag$ by ,aga?a 9 lively conv]sation1 amus$ & int]e/$ ! circle by h] m+l$ simplicity1 good feel+1 & clev]ness4 ,aft] supp]1 ,aga?a w\ld insi/ t ,b5igna %\ld /ay ) !m a:ile1 & !y ei!r all /roll$ ?r\gh ! g>d51 :5ce p]fumes /rong z inc5se rose 9 ! dewy air1 or !y sat conv]s+ 9 ! b[] :i* ov]look$ x4 ,!n aft] a :ile ,crisp9a w\ld asc5d ! g>d5-/airs to _! l&+2 & :ile %e inquir$ h[ !y all 71 & told !m any news %e might h ga!r$1 ,b5igna w\ld /eal sil5tly d[n to say good-night1 z ,aga?a decl>$1 to "s %ad[y figure :o 0 dimly disc]nible /&+ n f> away among ! myrtles1 & app>5tly contemplat+ ! />ry heav5s4 ,su* 0 _! quiet life1 su* ! t5or ( ^? fleet+ days4 ,"o ev5+--! sweet ev5+ ( a magnific5t autumn day--,paulus 0 return+ across ! c\ntry1 ) a rod & l9e1 f a di/ant excursion ^u ! banks ( ! ,liris4 ,! spot :i* he _h *os5 t day = fi%+ 0 a deep1 cle>1 sil5t pool1 =m$ by a b5d ( ! riv]4 ,a clump ( %ad[y *e/nuts & hornbeam grew nigh1 & ! wat] 0 pi]c$ by ! deep reflections ( a r[ ( /ately popl>s1 :i* m\nt$ gu>d ^u its m>g94 ,!re seat$1 8 back support$ aga9/ "o ( ! trees1 wat*+ ! float ( 8 l9e z x quiv]$ ^u ! surface ( ! beautiful /ream1 he he>d no s\nd b ! ripple ( ! little waves lapp+ on ! re$s1 ! twitt]+ ( birds1 & ! hum ( insects4 ,!re1 ) a m9d attun$ by ! peaceful beauties ( ! solit>y sc5e1 he _h trav]s$ a ?\s& consid]ations4 ,he ?\ght ( ! _m *>act]s ) :om he _h s sudd5ly be5 br\ght into m or less int]c\rse or contact4 ,he ?\ght mu* ( ,!llus1 & ( 8 poor ,alba1 s cruelly sacrific$4 ,he 0 puzzl$ by ,claudius4 ,he mus$ ab\t ,sejanus1 ab\t ,tib]ius1 ab\t ,velleius ,pat]culus1 ab\t ! two beautiful ladies 9 ! litt]s2 he ?\ght ( ! ?ird gold-look+ palanqu9 & its pallid occupant2 ( ! haughty & viol5t1 yet1 z x seem$1 s]vile patrician & s5ator1 :o _h attempt$ sudd5ly to kill him1 out ( zeal = ,cs>2 ( ! s+ul> rev]se :i* _h await$ ! attempt2 ( ,que5 ,b]5ice1 & ,h]od ,agrippa1 & ,h]odias2 ( ! v>i\s unexpect$ incid5ts & circum/ances :i* _h foll[$4 ,he ?\ght ( 8 uncle ,lepidus2 ( ! fate1 :atev] x might be1 n[ to att5d 8 "m1 8 si/]1 & himself4 ,he revolv$ ! means ( e/abli%+ 8 rights & 8 claims4 ,ought he at once to employ "s able orator & advocate1 & to appeal to ! tribunals ( ju/ice8 ,%\ld he r seek a he>+ f ! emp]or 9 p]son1 &1 if s1 h[ 0 ?is to be manag$8 ,f recollections & calculations1 ! _s ( 8 pa/ime & ! g5ius ( ! place bore him away & lur$ him into ! realm ( day-dreams1 vague & f>-w&]+6 ,up-/ream1 ab\t a mile f :]e he 0 sitt+1 t[]$ high a spl5did mansion4 ,on its ro( glitt]$ its company ( gilt & color$ /atues1 conv]s+ & act+ above ! top ( a wood4 ,9 t mansion 8 =efa!rs _h liv$4 ,on "o ( ! /reams lay anci5t ,latium1 :]e he sat1 teem+ ) traditions--a mon/] or a demigod 9 e tree1 rock1 & riv]2 ! cradle ( ! ,roman race1 ! se$ & g]m ( outspread+ conque/ & univ]sal empire4 ,on ! opposite banks 0 unroll$1 f> to ! s\?1 ! ,campanian l&scape1 :]e ,hannibal1 ! mo/ t]rible ( ,romi% enemies & rivals1 _h en]vat$ 8 victori\s legions1 & lo/ ! *ances ( t ultimate success :i* w\ld h *ang$ ! de/9ies ( mank9d4 ,sudd5ly1 among ! /atues on ! ro(1 ,paulus beheld1 n bigg] ?an *ildr5 by comp>ison1 mov+ figures ( m5 & ladies 9 dazzl+ attire4 ,he p]ceiv$ t salutations 7 ex*ang$1 gr\ps =m$ & gr\ps disp]s$4 ,happ5+1 ! next mom5t1 to ca/ 8 eye ov] ! l&scape1 he saw 9 ! di/ance "s horsem5 gallop+ t[>d ! h\se1 ?r\gh ! trees 9 ! di/ance4 ,los+ sight ( !m beh9d int]v5+ clumps ( ole&]1 myrtle1 & o!r %rubs1 he turn$ once m to wat* ! gr\ps ^u ! ro(4 ,9 a %ort "t new figures seem$ to arrive1 ar\nd :om all ! o!rs ga!r$ ) ! attitude & air ( li/5+4 ,paulus felt z if he 0 assi/+ at a drama4 ,a mom5t lat] ! ro( 0 des]t$ by its liv+ visitors1 ! /atues rema9$ alone & sil5t1 ge/iculat+ & fla%+ 9 ! sun4 ,tid+s mu/ h come4 ,some?+ mu/ h happ5$1 ?\ght ,paulus2 &1 z ! day 0 already decl9+1 he ga!r$ up 8 fi%+-tackle & w5d$ homew>d4 ,on ! way he met a man 9 hide s&als1 c>ry+ a l>ge /aff & pik$ ) iron4 ,x 0 a %eph]d1 ( :om he ask$ :e!r !re 0 any ?+ new4 ,h y n he>d8 said ! man2 ! flocks w fet* a bett] price--! emp]or has come to ,=mi4 ,full ( ?is intellig5ce1 & anxi\s at once to consult ,aglais :e!r1 be=e ,augu/us %\ld leave ! neighborhood1 he ought n to endeavor by all means n[ to obta9 a he>+ f him1 ,paulus m5d$ 8 pace2 b :ile he ?\ght he might be ! be>] ( news1 "s news await$ him4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh ! little we/]n trellis gate into ! quoit-alley1 & s by ! g>d5 t[>d ! h\se4 ,a c\ple ( female slaves1 :o 7 talk+ & laugh+ ab\t some?+ l ! impud5ce ( a slave1 & dep5d on x a love-lett] x is1 b x's ,greek1 :i* seem$ to af=d !m mu* amusem5t1 /ood at ! door ( ! l[] arbor1 :i* inclos$ ! foot ( ! /airs lead+ up to ! l&+ ( 8 "m's ap>tm5ts4 ,notic+ him1 !y ha/ily w5t ab\t _! bus9ess 9 diff]5t directions1 & he ran up ! /airs1 & f\nd 8 "m & si/] talk+ 9 l[ tones1 j inside ! op5 door ( ! upp] arbor 9 ! l>ge sitt+-room1 :i*1 z ! read] kn[s1 0 also ! room :]e !y took _! meals4 ,i am glad y h return$1 ,paulus1 said 8 "m4 ,look at ?is2 y\r si/] f\nd x ab\t half an h\r ago on ! l&+ 9 ! arbor4 ,& ,aglais h&$ him a piece ( pap]1 on :i* 0 writt51 9 a cle> & elegant h&1 9 ,greek3 ,:5 p[] & craft hov] 9 ! air z hawks1 let ! ortolans & gr\nd-doves hide4 ,our h]o read ! words1 turn$ ! pap] ov]1 read ! words aga91 & said1 ,i don't see ! mean+ ( ?is4 ,x is "s scrap ( a s*ool-boy's !me1 p]haps4 ,s*ool-boys d n (t5 write su* a h&1 said ,aglais2 nor is ! pap] a scrap torn (f--x is a complete leaf4 ,&1 aga91 :y %\ld x be f\nd ^u our l&+8 ,:at s*ool-boys c\ld come up our /airs8 ,!re are none 9 ! inn1 are !re8 ,h y be5 9 all day8 ask$ ,paulus4 ,no2 we 7 return+ f a walk across ! fields to see ! place ne> ,cic]o's villa ( ,=mianum1 :]e ! assass9s ov]took him1 & z ,aga?a1 :o ran up-/airs be=e me1 rea*$ ! l&+1 %e obs]v$ some?+ :ite on ! gr\nd1 & pick$ x up4 ,x 0 t pap]4 ,"s /rang] mu/ h be5 up-/airs :ile we 7 away4 ,crispus or ,crisp9a w\ld n h said ?is to u by means ( an anonym\s writ+4 ,!y h giv5 u ! same w>n+ )\t disguise1 p]sonally4 ,b !y spoke only accord+ to _! own op9ion1 return$ ,paulus4 ,com+ f "s "o else1 ! same advice acquires yet great] importance4 ,"s unkn[n p]son be>s witness ( ! dang] :i* our ho/ & ho/ess m]ely suspect1 & at :i* ,!llus1 ! lani/a1 h9t$1 z p]haps imp5d+1 b :i* ev5 he did n affirm to be a reality4 ,t is1 add$ ,paulus1 if ?is bit ( pap] has be5 int5d$ = u--,i mean = y & = ,aga?a1 because ,i am n a gr\nd-dove4 ,well1 ,i d n see1 said ! lady1 mus+1 :at m we c d = ! mom5t4 ,our tru/y ,philip is on ! way ) my lett] to y\r uncle2 he may be by ?is "t on ! way back4 ,till he returns1 :at c we d8 ,i "k n1 said ,paulus4 ,h y ask$ ,crisp9a ab\t ?is pap]8 ,we wait$ fir/ to consult y1 said ,aglais2 &1 add$ ,aga?a1 !re is ano!r s+ul> ?+--we h n se5 ,b5igna all day1 :o 0 s regul> 9 att5d+ ^u u4 ,! ho/ess told u t ,b5igna 0 suff]+ ) a bad heada*e2 & :5 ,i want$ to g & t5d h]1 ,crisp9a h9d]$ me1 say+ %e _h la9 d[n & 0 try+ to sleep4 ,:at ab\t ! lov]8 inquir$ ,paulus--! slave ,claudius8 ,he has gone away all ( a sudd51 ?\gh 8 holiday has n expir$4 ,i really suspect t ,b5igna & he mu/ h _h a qu>rel1 & t ?is is :y he has left ! place1 & :y ,b5igna is s ill4 ,! clepsydra1 or wat]-clock1 on ! floor 9 a corn]1 %[$ t x 0 n[ pa/ ! "t :5 _! ev5+ repa/ 0 usually prep>$4 ,!y 7 wond]+ at ! delay1 :5 ,crispus1 fir/ knock+ at ! door :i* l$ f ! passage1 ent]$4 ,he seem$ al>m$4 ,!y put v>i\s que/ions to him :i* ! circum/ances r5d]$ natural1 %[+ him ! pap] t _h be5 dropp$ on ! l&+4 ,he said t he ?\ght he c\ld make a pretty good surmise ab\t t matt]2 b inasmu* z ,b5igna1 :o _h be5 cry+ out h] little he>t1 0 mu* bett]1 & _h decl>$ %e w\ld come h]self :5 !y _h supp$1 & tell !m e ?+1 he w\ld pref] to leave ! recital to h]1 if !y w\ld p]mit him4 ,meantime he confirm$ ! news t ! emp]or _h arriv$ at ! neighbor+ t[n1 t ! fe/ivities _h begun at ! ,mamurran palace1 & t 9 a day or two ! public "p ( ! ent]ta9m5ts1 ! %[s & battles ( ! circus1 :i* w\ld la/ = sev]al successive morn+s & ev5+s1 w\ld be op5$4 ,he said x 0 usual to publi% a sort ( promissory plan ( ^! ent]ta9m5ts2 & he expect$ to receive1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( a fri5d at c\rt1 7a slave17 "s copies ( ! docum5t e>ly next morn+1 :5 he w\ld ha/5 to place x 9 _! h&s4 ,:ile ?us speak+ to !m ) an air ( affect$ *e]fulness1 he laid ! table = supp]4 ,actuat$ by a curiosity 9 :i* a good deal ( uneas9ess 0 m+l$1 s9ce he w\ld n himself tell !m all !y desir$ to "k1 !y reque/$ him to g & s5d ,b5igna z soon z possible2 & :5 at la/ he retir$ ) ?is injunction1 !y took _! supp] 9 unbrok5 sil5ce4 ,b5igna came4 ,! secret 0 disclos$1 & x turn$ sl[-gr[+ appreh5sion into pres5t & s]i\s al>m4 ,:at6 ,claudius a spy6 ,! spy ( ,tib]ius set z a sort ( secret s5try ov] u6 ,:o w\ld h ?\ght x8 ,b5igna1 turn+ v r$ & v pale by turns1 _h relat$ :at %e _h le>nt1 & h[ %e _h act$4 ,little kn[+ ei!r ! secret ties betwe5 h] "m & ?is half-,greek family1 or ! int]e/ & affection %e _h h]self conceiv$ = !m1 h] lov] _h told h] t %e might help mo/ mat]ially 9 a bus9ess ( mom5t intru/$ to him by 8 ma/]2 add+ t1 if he gave ! ,cs> satisfaction 9 ?is1 he %\ld at once obta9 8 lib]ty1 & !n !y might be m>ri$4 ,%e answ]$ t he mu/ "k h[ ready %e 0 to fur!r 8 plans1 & bade him expla9 himself1 9 ord] t %e might le>n h[ to af=d him imm$iately ! s]vice :i* he requir$4 ,b no soon] _h %e und]/ood :at 7 8 ma/]'s comm&s1 ?an %e 0 fill$ ) con/]nation4 ,%e in=m$ him t h] fa!r & "m w\ld submit to dea? r ?an betray ! la/ scions ( ! milian race1 & t %e h]self w\ld spurn all ! ord]s ( ,tib]ius be=e %e w\ld hurt a hair ( _! heads4 ,%e m5tion$1 ) a little sob1 t %e _h fur!r in=m$ ,claudius t %e nev] w\ld esp\se a man capable ( plott+ mis*ief aga9/ !m4 ,^u ?is ann\ncem5t ,claudius _h behav$ 9 a way wor?y ( any ?+4 ,he !re & !n took an oa? to r5\nce ! mission he _h und]tak54 ,he _h nei!r kn[n its objects nor suspect$ its villa9y4 ,b ,b5igna1 ^: m9d he ?us reliev$1 he fill$ ) a new anxiety by express+ 8 conviction t ,tib]ius ,cs> w\ld =?) de/roy him4 ,h[ev]1 ( ?is he _h n[ gone to take 8 *ance4 ,did ,claudius1 ask$ ,paulus1 int5d to tell ! ,cs> t he disapprov$ ( ! s]vice ^u :i* he _h be5 s5t1 & w\ld n help to execute x8 ,no1 sir1 said ,b5igna4 ,we 7 a long "t consult+ :at he %\ld1 :at he c\ld say4 ,he is v timid2 x is 8 only fault4 ,he is go+ to ?r[ all ! blame ^u me1 & ?us he w m5tion t ,i1 t he1 t we1 7 go+ to be m>ri$1 & t1 9 ord] ! m effectually to wat* ! movem5ts ( ladies to :om he p]sonally c\ld get no access "u ?is ro(1 ! bright notion _h occurr$ to him to enli/ my s]vices1 s z to r5d] x impossible t ^! ladies %\ld escape him2 or t _! movem5ts %\ld rema9 unkn[n1 :5 lo6 un=tunately = 8 plan1 he f9ds ,i love ^! ladies too well to play ! spy ^u !m2 t ,i refus$1 & ev5 ?reat5$1 if he did n retire f 8 s5try-box =?)1 n only to break (f my nuptial engagem5t ) him1 b to divulge to ! family t !y 7 ! objects ( espial4 ,:i* y h done1 said ,aglais1 ev5 ?\gh he has compli$ ) y\r dem&s4 ,poor ,b5igna smil$4 ,yes1 said %e1 ,i 0 b5t ^u t ! in/ant ,i knew2 b :at my de>1 un=tunate ,claudius _h to say to ,tib]ius ,cs> 0 ! po9t4 ,! ,cs> is n to be told e ?+4 ,my head is bur/+ to ?9k :at w happ54 ,"h %e broke into a fit ( cry+4 ,!y all1 except ,paulus1 tri$ to com=t h]4 ,he _h />t$ to 8 feet :5 he fir/ und]/ood ! "o fact1 t ?is "y girl _h sacrific$ n only h] matrimonial hopes1 b ! v safety ( h] lov] himself1 to ! claims ( honor & ! laws ( fri5d%ip4 ,he 0 n[ pac+ ! wid? ( ! room 9 long /rides ) an ab/ract$ air1 f :i* he awak$ e n[ & !n to contemplate ) a ?\ghtful look ! angui% & t]ror depict$ 9 ! innoc5t face ( ! innkeep]'s little daught]4 ,at la/ he /opp$ & said to h]1 ,( :at are y afraid8 ,! ang] ( t dreadful man4 ,:at dreadful man8 ,%e answ]$ ) a c\ple ( sobs1 ,! augu/1 r$-fac$1 big1 div9e bea/4 ,b nei!r y nor y\r lov] h done any ?+ unlawful1 any ?+ wrong4 ,t is no security1 said poor ,b5igna1 %ak+ h] head & wr++ h] h&s4 ,t ought to be a security1 said ,aglais2 add+ 9 a mutt]1 b (t5 is a dang]4 ,x is n ev5 all[$ by p t x ought to be a security1 return$ ! girl4 ,until x is s all[$1 & s practis$ too1 ! e>? w resemble ,t>t>us r ?an ! ,elysian ,fields1 said ,aglais ) en]gy4 ,b5igna began to cry amid h] sympa!tic audi5ce1 & said1 ,x 0 s l ! ,elysian ,fi-fields ye/]day1 & n[ x is l ,t>-t>t>us6 ,!y w kill him4 ,= supp]1 d y mean8 ask$ ,paulus1 lay+ 8 p[]ful1 :ite1 long-f+]$ h& ^u ,b5igna's head1 :ile ,aga?a embrac$ h]4 ,b !n1 h[ w !y cook him8 ,h[ ought a ,claudius to be cook$8 ,! "y girl look$ up wi/fully ?r\gh h] te>s1 & said1 ,y d n "k t awful div9e man4 ,i ?9k ,i half suspect him1 answ]$ ,paulus4 ,b ! r$-fac$1 big1 div9e bea/1 z y call him1 w rew>d ,claudius1 in/ead ( be+ angry ) him1 & ?is ,i w %[ y cle>ly4 ,0 x n a pro( bo? ( zeal & ( prud5ce1 on ,claudius's "p1 9 ! s]vice ( 8 ma/]1 to endeavor to enli/ y\r assi/ance8 ,& aga91 ^u f9d+1 contr>y to all likelihood--z ,tib]ius himself w admit1 & w\ld be ! fir/ to cont5d--t y pref]r$ virtue1 & tru?1 & honor1 & good fai?1 to y\r own manife/ & imm$iate int]e/s1 & to success 9 love--^u f9d+ ?is extraord9>y & unlikely fact occurr+1 0 x n cle>ly ! duty ( ,claudius to 8 ma/] to ha/5 away at once & tell him ! precise turn :i* ev5ts _h tak58 ,n[1 :at else has be5 8 conduct1 "y damsel8 ,:at1 except exactly all ?is1 has ,claudius done8 ,w he n1 !n1 be rew>d$ by 8 ma/]1 in/ead ( be+ eat5 = supp]8 ,ah noble sir6 cri$ ,b5igna ) clasp$ h&s1 :at wisdom & :at beautiful language ! gods h giv5 y6 ,?is mu/ be :at p call ,greek philosophy1 exp\nd$ ) ,attic ta/e4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,next morn+ at breakfa/1 ,paulus ann\nc$ t he _h resolv$ to g to ,=mi & seek an audi5ce ( ! emp]or himself4 ,h[ w y get "o8 ask$ ,aglais2 & if y get "o1 :at good w x d y8 ,x w dep5d ^u circum/ances1 he repli$2 =1 :e!r ,i fail to get spee* ( ! emp]or1 or1 succe$+ 9 t1 fail to get ju/ice f him1 process ( law rema9s equally op51 & s does process ( int]e/4 ,bo? means are1 ,i suppose1 always d\btful1 & g5]ally dilatory4 ,i spoil no *ance by try+ a sudd5 & direct me?od ( recov]+ our family rights2 :ile if ,i succe$1 :i* is j possible1 ,i %all save a _w ( tr\ble & susp5se4 ,aft] "s discussion1 8 "m yield$ to h] son's impetu\s repres5tations1 m ) ! view ( undeceiv+ him1 & reconcil+ him to o!r proce$+s1 ?an ) any hope ( a good result4 ,paulus _h tak5 8 broad-brimm$ hat1 say+ t 9 ?ree or f\r h\rs he expect$ to be back aga9 at ! inn2 b t if he did n reappe>1 !y 7 to conclude t he _h f\nd a lodg+ at ,=mi1 & t he 0 rema9+ !re = "s good reason2 :5 ! door 0 flung op51 & brea?less1 radiant1 hold+ an unfold$ lett] 9 h] h&1 ,b5igna ru%$ into ! room4 ,read1 read1 %e cri$1 & give me joy6 ,i 0 unju/ to ! noble pr9ce4 ,%e h&$ ! lett] to ,aglais1 :o read al\d :at foll[s3 ,,=mi4 lius ,sejanus1 ! prtorian prefect greets ,crispus1 keep] ( ! inn at #ajj ,mile/one4 ,our ,cs> is s pleas$ ) ! slave ,claudius1 t he has resolv$ to give him 8 fre$om & ! sum ( fifty ?\s& se/]ces1 ^u :i* to take a wife & to beg9 any call+ he may pref]4 ,& und]/&+ t he is engag$1 :5ev] he becomes a free man1 to m>ry y\r daught] ,b5igna1 & kn[+ n only t good news is d\bly agreeable :5 x comes f ! m\? ( a p]son belov$1 b t to ! p]son :o loves x is agreeable also to be ! be>] ( x1 he desires t y\r daught]1 ^: qualities & disposition he admires1 %\ld be ! fir/ to tell h] int5d$ husb& ,claudius ( 8 happy =tune4 ,let h]1 !re=e1 come to-morr[ to ,=mi1 :]e1 at ! ,mamurran palace1 ,cs> w give h] a message :i* is to be at once communicat$ to ! slave ,claudius4 ,f>ewell4 ,i want to g at once to ,=mi1 cri$ ,b5igna4 ,well1 ,i am ev5 n[ go+1 said ,paulus2 & if y int5d to walk1 ,i w gu>d y f any annoyance ei!r on ! way or at ,=mi1 a t[n :i* y "k is at pres5t sw>m+ ) soldi]s4 ,?is (f] 01 ( c\rse1 too valuable n to be *e]fully accept$4 ,a few mom5ts aft] ! =ego+ conv]sation1 ,paulus & ,b5igna left ! inn ( ,crispus toge!r4 ,! roads 7 full ( gr\ps ( p]sons ( all ranks1 9 c>riages1 on horseback1 & on foot4 ,"s ( ^! 7 b\nd c\ntryw>d1 b n "o = e score ( ^? :o 7 b\nd 9 _! own direction4 ,no adv5ture befell !m1 & 9 less ?an two h\rs !y arriv$ at _! de/9ation4 ,x 0 easy to f9d ! ,mamurran palace1 to ! pr9cipal door ( :i*1 gu>d$ by a ,prtorian s5try on ei!r h&1 ,paulus =?) escort$ ,b5igna4 ,!re 0 no footway on ei!r side ( ! /reet1 & z !y approa*$ ! door !y he>d ! clang ( ! metal knock] res\nd ^u ! inside4 ,at ! same mom5t ! s5t9el ne>e/ to !m %\t$ l9ite1 7by y\r leave47 ,two or ?ree p]sons at ?is w>n+ %rank hurri$ly into ! middle ( ! road2 a ,numidian rid] made 8 horse b\nd aside1 & ! l>ge fold+-doors 7 simultane\sly flung op5 outw>d4 ,imm$iately appe>$ ! v man 9 ! d>k-dy$ purple robe ( :om ! little damsel 0 9 que/1 & ^u ^: p]sonal aspect1 already m9utely describ$ 9 a =m] place1 we ne$ n "h dwell4 ,a h&some g5tleman1 9 middle life1 ) an acute & ?\ghtful face1 :o wore ! ,greek mantle call$ 1 7lna17 b diff]5tly %ap$ f an augur's1 foll[$4 ,bo? ^! p]sons mov$ ) t half-/oop :i* seems l a cont9u$ ?\gh v fa9t b[2 & :5 9 ! /reet1 !y turn$1 /ood /ill & wait$4 ,!n came =?1 lean+ on a knight's arm1 & walk+ some:at feebly1 a :ite-hair$1 anci5t1 & maje/ic man1 ar\nd ^: p]son1 9 /rik+ contra/ ) ! _m new fa%ions ( dress lately become preval5t1 a sn[y wooll5 toga1 ) broad violet bord]s1 fl[$4 ,"u ?is toga1 inde$1 0 a tunic ri*ly embroid]$ ) gold1 & hav+ pa9t$ ^u x ! head ( ! idol call$ ! ,capitol9e ,jove1 half hidd5 by a wide d\ble /ripe ( sc>let silk4 ,:5 ?is p]sonage _h come into ! /reet1 all ^? :o *anc$ to be !re uncov]$4 ,tib]ius1 ! g5tleman 9 ! ,greek mantle1 & ! knight himself ^u ^: arm ! object ( all ?is rev]5ce cont9u$ to lean1 did ! same2 & x 0 ?us t ,paulus1 :o _h already guess$ f frequ5t descriptions =m]ly receiv$1 knew = c]ta9 t he beheld = ! fir/ "t ,augu/us ,cs>1 sov]eign ( ?ree hundr$ million human be+s1 & absolute ma/] ( ! kn[n _w4 ,9 a mom5t ^? :o =m$ ! p]sonal company ( ! emp]or resum$ _! head-ge>2 "s soldi]s :o happ5$ to be pass+ did ! same1 & proce$$ ^u _! respective err&s2 b ! inhabitants rema9$ gaz+ until ! gr\p began to move on foot up ! /reet 9 ! direction ( ! tempor>y circus :i* _h be5 complet$ by ! knight ,mamurra 9 "s fields nor?-we/ ( ! t[n4 ,paulus turn$ to ,b5igna & said1 ,y p]ceive ! r$-fac$--ehem6 ! great man4 ,he does n "k y1 ?\gh y "k him4 ,%all ,i tell him :o y are8 ,inde$1 ,i h n come hi!r m]ely to />e ab\t me2 s wait y "h4 ,he !reupon left h]1 & quickly ov]tak+1 & !n pass+ be=e1 ! gr\p 9 :i* 0 ,augu/us1 turn$ r\nd & /ood directly 9 _! way1 hat 9 h&2 b all 8 s5sations 7 diff]5t f :at he _h expect$4 ,he grew v r$ & %amefac$1 & felt a sudd5 confusion t 0 new to 8 exp]i5ce4 ,z x 0 impossible to walk ov] him1 !y1 on _! "p1 halt$ = a mom5t1 & look$ at him ) an expression ( surprise :i* 0 common to !m all1 ?\gh inde$ n 9 ! same degree4 ,! p]son :o seem$ ! lea/ a/oni%$ 0 ! emp]or2 & ! p]son :o seem$ m s ?an any ( ! re/ 0 ,tib]ius4 ,"s displeasure1 too1 seem$ to fla% 9 ! glance :i* he b5t ^u ! y\?4 ,b ,paulus1 ?\gh aba%$1 did n lose pres5ce ( m9d to su* an ext5t z to behave /upidly4 ,he said1 ,i ask our augu/ emp]or's p>don = int]rupt+ 8 prom5ade1 9 ord] to report to ,tib]ius ,cs> ! execution ( an ord]4 ,yond] is ,crispus's daught]1 illu/ri\s sir1 he add$1 turn+ t[>d ,tib]ius2 %e has come hi!r accord+ to y\r own comm&s4 ,true1 said ,tib]ius2 let h] at once seek ! prefect ,sejanus1 :o w give ! necess>y in/ructions4 ,paulus's natural c\rage & ent]pris+ temp] _h c>ri$ him ?us f>2 b 8 design ( acco/+ & directly address+ ,augu/us ,cs> n[ seem$1 :5 he _h m spe$ily f\nd an opportunity ( do+ s ?an he c\ld h d>$ to hope1 a /range & difficult und]tak+4 ,h[ he %\ld procure access to ! emp]or _h be5 ! problem ) him & 8 family h]et(ore2 b n[1 :5 ! access 0 already a*iev$1 & :5 he _h only to speak--n[ :5 8 voice 0 sure to rea* ! e>s ( ! emp]or himself--he knew n :at to say or h[ to beg94 ,he _h ?\ght ( spl5did topics1 ( d$uctions :i* he w\ld draw1 c]ta9 argum5ts :i* he w\ld urge--a matt] v pla9 & easy3 9 f9e1 a /atem5t simple1 brief1 & conclusive2 b all ?is _h vani%$ f 8 m9d4 ,!re be=e him1 hold+ back ! folds ( 8 toga ) "o :ite h&1 ^u ! back ( :i* m ?an sev5ty ye>s _h br\ght out a trac]y ( blue v>icose ve9s--a mod]n doctor w\ld call !m--) ! o!r h&1 :i* 0 glov$1 & grasp+ ! fell[ glove1 laid ^u ! arm ( ! knight already m5tion$1 /ood ! p]son :o1 "u =ms1 ! republican semblance ( :i* he c>efully pres]v$1 ex]cis$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole civiliz$ & ne>ly ! :ole kn[n _w1 ov] at lea/ two if n ?ree hundr$ million s\ls1 a p[] z uncontroll$ & z absolute = all practical purposes z any :i*1 be=e him or aft] him1 ev] fell to man's lot2 en?usia/ically gu>d$ & religi\sly obey$ by legions be=e :om mank9d trembl$1 & ^: sup]iors z soldi]s _h n be5 se5 !n & h n be5 se5 s9ce2 ! p]petual tribune ( ! p1 ! pr9ce1 s5ator1 p]petual consul1 ! supreme judge1 ! arbit] ( life & dea?1 ! umpire 9 ! greate/ conc]ns betwe5 =eign disputants travell+ f ! ends ( ! e>? to plead be=e him2 ! disp5s] ( prefectures1 prov9ces1 proconsulates1 tetr>*ies1 & k+doms2 treat$ by k+s z ^? k+s 7 !mselves treat$ by ! high function>ies :om !y _h appo9t$ or confirm$1 & c\ld 9 an in/ant dismiss2 ! unpr9cipl$1 cruel1 wick$1 b mod]ate-temp]$1 cold-humor$1 cauti\s1 graceful-mann]$1 elegant-m9d$1 worldly-wise1 & politic pr9ce1 :o paid assidu\s c\rt to all ! giv]s & de/roy]s ( reputation--,i mean1 to ! m5 ( lett]s4 ,!re he /ood1 z we h describ$ him1 hold+ 8 toga ) "o h& & lean+ ^u ,mamurra's arm ) ! o!r2 & ,paulus /ood be=e him1 & ,paulus knew n :at to say2 h>dly1 inde$--s quickly ! s5se ( ba%fulness1 confusion1 depression _h ga9$ ^u him--h>dly h[ to look4 ,if y h he>d1 obs]v$ ,tib]ius at l5g?1 pray /& aside4 ,paulus1 :o1 :ile ,tib]ius 0 speak+1 _h look$ at him1 n[ glanc$ aga9 t[>d ! emp]or1 & /ill hesitat$1 made a %uffl+ b[1 & /ood p>tly aside4 ,:at is x y wi% to say8 ask$ ,augu/us1 9 a some:at feeble voice1 n at all ungraci\sly4 ,i wi%1 said ,paulus1 becom+ v pale1 to say1 my sov]eign1 t my fa!r's prop]ty 9 ?is v neighborhood 0 tak5 away aft] ! battle ( ,philippi & giv5 to /rang]s1 & to beg ( y\r ju/ice & clem5cy to give back t prop]ty or an equival5t to me1 :o am my dead fa!r's only son4 ,b1 said ,augu/us smil+1 half ! l& 9 ,italy *ang$ h&s ab\t ! "t y m5tion4 ,y\r fa!r f\ght = ,brutus1 ,i suppose8 ,my fa!r f\ght = y1 my "l1 said ,paulus4 ,s+ul>6 exclaim$ ,augu/us2 b ?is is n a c\rt ( ju/ice--! c\rts are op5 to y4 ,at ?is mom5t ,sejanus & "o :om ,paulus presum$ to be 9 ,rome1 ,cneius ,piso1 att5d$ by a slave1 appe>$ f a cross /reet4 ,! slave approa*$ quickly1 hold+ a pigeon2 & hav+ caught ! eye ( ,augu/us1 :o beckon$ to him1 he h&$ ! bird to ! emp]or4 ,paulus )drew a little1 b l+]$ ne> ! gr\p4 ,augu/us1 dis5gag+ a piece ( ?9 pap] f ! pigeon's neck1 said1 ,f ,illyricum1 ,i suppose4 ,we %all n[ le>n :at progress ^? ,g]mans h made4 ,o ,v>us1 ,v>us6 add$ he1 9 words :i* he _h ( late (t5 be5 he>d to repeat1 give me back ! legions1 'r$de legiones6 r$de legiones6' ,a brea?less sil5ce la/$ :ile ,augu/us p]us$ ! message tak5 f ! neck ( ! c>ri]-pigeon4 ,z he cru%$ ! pap] 9 8 h&s1 he mutt]$ some?+2 & :ile he mutt]$1 ! scorbutic face ( ,tib]ius 7p]haps scr(ul\s w\ld bett] r5d] ! epi!t us$ by ,tacitus7 burn$ om9\sly4 ,9 :at ! emp]or said ,paulus caught ! words1 dang] to ,italy1 b ,g]manicus kn[s h[4 ,v>us lo/ ! legions a ?\s& times1 a ?\s& paces we/w>d ( ?is irruption1 said ,tib]ius4 ,a calamity l t1 said ,augu/us1 is felt f> & ne>4 ,! :ole empire suff]s1 nor w x recov] 9 my "t4 ,ah6 ! legions4 ,paulus p]ceiv$ t he himself 0 n[ =gott52 moreov]1 look+ back1 he saw ! poor "y damsel1 left by him at ! door ( ! ,mamurran palace1 /ill /&+ alone & unprotect$2 b "s fasc9ation rivet$ him4 ,9 a mom5t a great noise 0 he>d1 :i* la/$ a c\ple ( m9utes2 a mighty ro>1 indi/9ct1 bl5d$1 ho>se1 z ( t5s ( ?\s&s ( m5 utt]+ "o imm5se %\t4 ,x 01 _h x la/$1 l ! s\nd ( ! sea break+ ^u "s cav]n\s coa/4 ,^u a look ( inquiry & surprise f ! emp]or1 ,sejanus s5t ! slave :o _h br\ght ! c>ri]-pigeon to asc]ta9 ! cause1 & be=e ! s\nd _h ceas$ ! mess5g] return$1 & report$ t x 0 only ,g]manicus ,cs> rid+ into camp4 ,augu/us fix$ 8 eyes on ! gr\nd1 & ,tib]ius look$ at ,sejanus & at ,cneius ,piso4 ,! emp]or1 aft] a second or two ( mus+1 resum$ 8 way t[>d ! ru/ic circus & ! camp1 att5d$ by ^? ar\nd4 ,paulus felt he _h n ga9$ mu* by 8 int]view4 ,he n[ t\*$ ! arm ( ,sejanus1 :o 0 ab\t foll[+ ! imp]ial gr\p1 & said1 po9t+ t[>d ! spot :]e ,b5igna /ill /ood wait+1 ,yond] is ,crisp9a's daught]1 :o is "h 9 ob$i5ce to y\r lett]4 ,sejanus answ]$ ?is rem9d] ) a s\r & peculi> smile4 ,good1 said he2 %e has come to ann\nce ! f9e news to h] betro!d4 ,let h] tell him t he has only to break a horse = ,tib]ius ,cs> to obta9 8 fre$om4 ,i h no "t to att5d any m to slaves & _! mates4 ,%e has n[ b to ask = ,claudius at t palace4 ,he has ord]s to expect h]1 & to receive f h] m\? ! pleas+ in=mation ,i h j giv5 y4 ,say+ ?is1 he walk$ away4 ,our h]o conceiv$ "s undef9$ misgiv+ f ^! words1 or r f ! tone1 p]haps1 9 :i* ! prefect _h utt]$ !m4 ,unable to "q ! speak]1 he sl[ly return$ to poor little ,b5igna1 & said1 ,well1 ,b5igna1 ,i h asc]ta9$ :at y h to d2 &1 fir/ ( all1 ,claudius expects y )94 ,z he spoke1 he knock$ at ! door4 ,?is "t only "o leaf ( x 0 op5$1 & a slave1 /&+ 9 ! ap]ture1 & scann+ ,paulus & 8 companion1 dem&$ _! bus9ess2 :ile ! s5tries on ei!r h& at ! sculptur$ pill>s1 or ant ( ! por*1 look$ & li/5$ sup]cili\sly4 ,is ! secret>y-slave ,claudius "h8 ask$ ! y\?4 ,be=e ! port] c\ld reply1 /eps & voices res\nd$ 9 ! hall )91 & ! port] sprang out ( ! way1 fl++ almo/ into ,paulus's face ! o!r leaf ( ! door1 & b[+ l[4 ,?ree g5tlem51 two ( :om app>5tly 7 half-drunk1 _! faces flu%$1 & _! arms l9k$ toge!r1 appe>$ /agg]+ ^u ! ?re%old1 :]e !y /ood a:ile to /eady !mselves be=e em]g+ into ! /reet4 ,i tell y1 my ,pomponius ,flaccus1 said he :o 0 9 ! middle--a portly man1 ) a good-natur$1 %rewd1 tipsy look--x is all a pretty contrivance1 & !re w be no slaught]1 = ! bea/ is to be muzzl$4 ,& ,i tell y1 my ,lucius ,piso1 return$ he on ! left1 a wiry dr9k]1 my gov]nor ( ,rome1 my d$icatee ( ,horace-- ,i am n ! d$icatee ( ,horace1 int]rupt$ ! o!r2 poor ,horace d$icat$ ! art-poetical to my two sons4 ,h[ c\ld he d t8 broke 9 ,pomponius4 ,y see d\ble4 ,two sons1 inde$6 ,h[ _m sons h y8 tell me t4 ,aga91 h[ c\ld "o man d$icate a s+le "w to a d\ble p]son8 answ] me t4 ,y "k no?+ :atev] ab\t poetry1 except 9 s f> z x is fiction2 b we don't want fiction 9 ^! matt]s4 ,we want facts2 & x is a fact--a solemn fact--t ! slave w be dev\r$4 ,i hold x to be m]ely a pleasant fiction1 retort$ ,piso fi]cely4 ,!n ,i appeal to ,?rasyllus "h1 rejo9$ ! o!r4 ,o ?\ ,babylonian se]6 w n ,claudius ! slave be dev\r$ 9 ! circus be=e ! assembl$ p8 ,at ^! words our h]o look$ at ,b5igna1 & ,b5igna at him1 & %e 0 a/\nd$4 ,he :o 0 ?us que/ion$--a man ( gha/ly face1 ) long1 black hair hang+ d[n to 8 %\ld]s1 & sunk51 wi/ful1 melan*oly eyes--wore an ,asiatic dress4 ,he 0 n intoxicat$1 & seem$ to h fall5 by *ance into 8 pres5t companion%ip1 f :i* he appe>$ eag] to dis5gage himself4 ,g5tly %ak+ (f ! vague h& ( ,pomponius ,flaccus1 he act$ z ! oracles did4 ,y are c]ta9ly "r1 he said2 b he glanc$ at ,lucius ,piso :ile speak+1 & !n /epp$ quickly into ! /reet1 :i* he cross$4 ,ea* ( ! disputants naturally deem$ ! po9t to h be5 decid$ 9 8 own favor4 ,y he>8 cri$ ,flaccus2 ! horse is to paw him to dea?1 & !n to dev\r him alive4 ,h[ c he8 said ,piso4 ,h[ c he1 aft] d--d--dea?1 dev\r him alive8 ,besides1 ,?rasyllus decl>$ t ,i 0 "r4 ,:y1 %\t$ ,flaccus1 if we _h n be5 dr9k+ toge!r all ! morn+1 ,i %\ld ?9k y _h lo/ y\r s5ses4 ,n by any means1 said ,piso2 & ,i w prove to y by logic t ,claudius ! slave1 7aga9 at ?is "n our h]o & poor little ,b5igna look$ at ea* o!r--%e />t+ & turn+ half-r\nd1 he m]ely direct+ a glance at h]17 t ,claudius ! slave w n & _c be dev\r$ by ,sejanus--,i mean t bea/ ,sejanus4 ,paulus1 *anc+ to look t[>d ! two prtorian s5tries1 ^: g5]al he suppos$ to be m5tion$1 obs]v$ !m cov]tly smil+4 ,m puzzl$ ?an ev]1 he gave all 8 att5tion to ! tipsy dispute :i* 0 rag+ 9 ! palace doorway4 ,well1 prove x !n1 ro>$ ,flaccus1 ) y\r logic6 ,h ,i n a ?umb8 resum$ ,lucius ,piso2 & c ,i n turn x d[n 9 ! nick ( "t1 & s save ! wret*8 ,ho6 ho6 ho6 laugh$ out ! o!r2 & :at notice w a horse take ( y\r ?umb8 ,is ?is horse su* an ass z to m9d :e!r y\r ?umb be up or d[n1 ?\gh y are gov]nor ( ,rome8 ,p]haps y ?9k1 retort$ ,piso1 9 a tone ( conc5trat$ bitt]ness1 ) y\r rules ( logic1 t ! horse is n prop]ly tra9$ to 8 mann]s8 ,h ,i n told y1 said ,flaccus1 9 spite ( y\r rules ( ?umb1 t ! horse is n an ass8 ,! rud5ess & co>s5ess ( ,pomponius ,flaccus _h succe$$ 9 sob]+ ,lucius ,piso4 ,he "h rema9$ a mom5t sil5t1 drew himself up ) dignity to ! full height ( 8 portly p]son1 & at la/ said1 ,en\gh6 ,:5 y h drunk a little m1 y w be able to und]/& a pla9 demon/ration4 ,b :om h we "h8 ,:y1 x is our glori\s ,apicius1 ^: table no o!r table rivals = ei!r abundance or delicacy4 ,:o is y\r v5]able fri5d1 ,apicius8 ,?is 0 address$ to a dyspeptic-look+ y\?1 magnific5tly attir$1 :o1 9 company ) a p]son 9 ! extreme decl9e ( life1 approa*$ ! door4 ,paulus & ,b5igna /ood aside1 f9d+ !mselves /ill con/ra9$ to li/5 :ile wait+ = room to ent] ! block$-up door ( ! palace4 ,is x possible1 repli$ ,apicius1 t y =get ,v$ius ,pollio1 :o1 s9ce y m5tion my poor table1 has (t5 k9dly furni%$ x ) su* lampreys z no o!r mortal ev] re>$8 ,! old man1 ^: age 0 n r$ol5t ( hol9ess1 b reek+ ) ! peculi> aroma ( a life pass$ 9 b\ndless & sy/ematic self-indulg5ce1 le]$ ) runn+1 blood%ot eyes1 & murmur$ t !y paid him too mu* honor4 ,sir1 y fe$ y\r lampreys well1 said ,pomponius ,flaccus1 9 y\r ,vesuvian villa4 ,!y eat mu* liv+1 & !y eat well dead4 ,i assure y1 said ,pollio1 t no?+ b humor\s exagg]ations & witty /ories h be5 circulat$ ^u t subject4 ,i c1 ) ! /ricte/ accuracy1 e/abli% ! /atem5t t no human be+ ev] di$ m]ely & simply 9 ord] t my lampreys %\ld gr[ fat & lusci\s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i d n d5y t if "s slave1 guilty ( great enormities1 _h 9 any ev5t to =feit life1 ! lampreys may 9 su* cases1 p]haps1 h avail$ !mselves ( ! circum/ance4 ,an opportunity might !n arise :i* !y _h nei!r caus$ nor contriv$4 ,! flavor1 9 o!r words1 nev] 0 ! f9al cause ( any slave's puni%m5t1 said ,lucius ,piso4 ,y use words1 sir1 said ,pollio1 :i* are correct z to ! fact1 & philosophical z to ! /yle4 ,talk+ ( philosophy1 said ,apicius1 d y hold ) ?is "y ,greek1 ?is ,a!nian ,dion :o has lately visit$ ! c\rt1 t man eats 9 ord] to live8 or ) me1 t he lives 9 ord] to eat8 ,horror ( horrors6 murmur$ ,flaccus1 ! ,a!nian boy is dem5t$4 ,:5ev] !re is any ?+ to eat ) y1 my ,apicius1 said ,lucius ,piso1 unless !re be some?+ to dr9k ) my ,pomponius "h1 may ,i be alive to d ei!r ! "o or ! o!r4 ,:y n d bo?8 :eez$ ,v$ius ,pollio4 ,:i!r are y ev5 n[ go+8 ,to ! camp = an appetite1 said ,pomponius ,flaccus1 desc5d+ ! /eps out ( ! palace hall into ! /reet1 & reel+ aga9/ ,paulus1 :o held him f /agg]+ next aga9/ ,b5igna4 ,:at d y two want "h8 he sudd5ly ask$ /eady+ himself4 ,i am accompany+1 repli$ ,paulus1 ?is damsel1 :o comes hi!r by ,cs>'s ord]4 ,:at ,cs>8 ask$ ,pomponius4 ,tib]ius ,claudius ,n]o1 return$ ,paulus4 ,he naturally suppos$ t ?is =mal-s\nd+ answ] w\ld h /ruck "s awe into ! curi\s company among :om he _h s unwitt+ly alight$ ) 8 ru/ic *>ge4 ,:at6 exclaim$ ,pomponius ,flaccus1 ,bib]ius ,caldius ,m]o1 say y8 ,paulus />t$ 9 amazem5t4 ,ebrius1 drunk1 cont9u$ ,piso1 ex quo--,h[ does x g on8 ex quo-- ,ex quo1 resum$ ,pomponius solemnly1 semel factus e/4#afj ,! a/oni%m5t ( ,paulus & ,b5igna knew no b\nds4 ,0 x possible t 9 ! v prec9cts ( ,cs>'s resid5ce = ! "t1 at ! door ( an imp]ial palace1 )9 he>+ ( two prtorian s5tries1 9 ! public /reet & op5 daylight1 p]sons %\ld be f\nd1 n reckless outca/s madd5$ by desp]ation1 b a :ole company ( patricians1 :o1 correct+ ea* o!r z !y might d 9 recit+ a popul> prov]b1 or an admir$ song1 %\ld speak ?us ( ! man to :om gladiators1 hav+ n an h\r to live1 cri$1 ,z we die we salute !e8 ,! man at ^: "n ev5 c\rage\s innoc5ce trembl$8 ,i said1 repeat$ ,paulus aft] a pause1 ,tib]ius ,claudius ,n]o4 ,& ,i said1 repli$ ,pomponius1 ,bib]ius ,caldius ,m]o4 ,drunk b once1 add$ ,lucius ,piso1 :o _h evid5tly q recov]$ f 8 own inebriation4 ,s9ce ev] he 0 s fir/1 conclud$ ,pomponius ,flaccus4 ,a g5]al laugh1 9 :i* all pres5t jo9$ save ,paulus & ,b5igna1 greet$ ?is sally1 &1 9 ! mid/ ( _! hil>ity an elegant op5 *>iot ( ri*ly-sculptur$ bronze1 ! "w be+ f> m co/ly ?an ! mat]ial1 drawn by two h&some horses1 & driv5 by a vigor\s & exp]t *>iote]1 came swiftly d[n ! /reet 9 ! contr>y direction ( ! camp1 & /opp$ opposite ! door4 ,z ! horses 7 pull$ back ^u _! haun*es1 a y\?1 tall1 well made1 & em95tly graceful1 sprang to ! gr\nd4 ,he _h a c\nt5ance 9 ! extraord9>y beauty ( :i* intellect1 attemp]$ by a sweet1 grave1 & mus+ expression1 play$ ma/]ful & lum9\s4 ,he 0 neatly b gravely dress$1 aft] ! ,a!nian fa%ion4 ,! f\r p]sonages at ! door1 :o 71 by ! by1 f> m floridly array$1 & wore v>i\s ornam5ts1 nev]!less look$ l bats among :i* a bird ( p>adise _h sudd5ly alight$4 ,no gayety ( attire c\ld cov] ! unlovel9ess ( _! m9ds1 lives1 & natures1 nor c\ld ! pla9ness ( 8 co/ume cause ! new-com] to be disreg>d$ or mi/ak5 any:]e4 ,9 ! :ole company ,lucius ,piso alone 0 a man ( s5se1 solid atta9m5ts1 & _s1 ?\gh he 0 a h>d dr9k]4 ,ev5 ! o!rs1 drivell+ je/]s z !y 71 became sob] n[ at once2 !y uncov]$ in/9ctively1 & greet$ ! y\?1 z he pass$1 ) an obeisance z l[ z t p]=m$ by ! o/i>ius1 :o /ood ready to admit him4 ,:51 return+ ^! salutes1 he _h ent]$ ! palace1 ,piso said1 = ! in=mation ( ,v$ius ,pollio1 :o _h come f ,pompeii1 ,t is he4 ,:at6 ! "y ,a!nian philosoph] ( :om we h he>d s mu*8 ,yes4 ,dionysius1 "y z he is1 ,i am told t he is c]ta9 to fill ! next vacancy 9 _! fam\s ,areopagus4 ,he is high 9 ,augu/us's good graces1 is he n8 ask$ ,pollio4 ,augu/us w\ld swe> by him1 said ,flaccus4 ,x is lucky = all ( u t ! y\? has no ambition1 & is go+ away aga9 soon4 ,:at does ,bib]ius say ( him8 inquir$ ,apicius4 ,say8 ,:y1 :at does he ev] say ( any "o1 at lea/ ( any di/+ui%$ man8 ,simply n a ^w4 ,well1 ?9k !n :at does he ?9k8 ,n lov+ly1 ,i suspect4 ,_! spirits1 _! g5iuses1 w\ld n long agree4 ,if he 0 emp]or1 ,dionysius ( ,a!ns w\ld n h s brilliant a reception at c\rt4 ,b is x !n really brilliant8 ,does "o s "y su/a9 8 own "p8 ask$ ,pollio4 ,y nev] he>d any p]son l him2 ,i w answ] = t1 repli$ ,lucius ,piso4 ,he is admirable4 ,i 0 amaz$ :5 ,i met him4 ,augu/us1 y "k1 is no dot>d1 & ,augu/us is en*ant$ ) him4 ,! m5 ( lett]s1 besides1 are all rav+ ab\t him1 f old ,titus ,livy d[n to ,l4 ,v>ius1 ! twiddl] ( v]ses1 ! twiddle-de-dee successor ( our immortal ,horace & our irreplaceable ,virgil4 ,& !n ,qu9tus ,hat]ius1 :o has sc>cely less le>n+ ?an ,v>ro1 7& mu* m worldly k27 ,hat]ius1 :o is himself :at erudite p]sons r>ely are1 ! mo/ fasc9at+ talk] alive1 & c]ta9ly ! f9e/ public speak] t has address$ an assembly s9ce ! dea? ( poor ,cic]o1 decl>es t ,dionysius ( ,a!ns-- ,ah6 en\gh6 en\gh6 cri$ ,apicius1 int]rupt+2 y make me sick ) ^! praises ( airy1 intangible no?+s4 ,i %an't eat com=tably to-day4 ,:at are all 8 accompli%m5ts1 ,i %\ld l to "k1 comp>$ to "o good d9n]8 ,y w h long ceas$ to eat1 retort$ ,piso1 :5 8 "n w yet cont9ue to be pron\nc$4 ,& :at good w pron\nc+ d1 if y are hungry8 said ,apicius4 ,:at has he come to ,italy =8 p]si/$ old ,pollio4 ,y "k1 said ,piso1 t all ov] ! ea/1 f immemorial "t1 "s great1 my/]i\s1 & /up5d\s be+ has be5 expect$ to appe> on e>? ab\t ?is v date4 ,n only 9 ! ea/1 good ,piso1 said ,pollio2 my neighbor 9 ,italy1 y "k1 ! ,cuman sibyl1 is con/ru$ n[ nev] to h _h any o!r !me4 ,y are "r1 return$ ,piso2 ,i meant to say t ! prevail+ notion has always be5 t x is 9 ! ea/ ?is p]sonage w appe>1 & !n 8 sway is to ext5d gradually into e "p ( ! _w4 ,old say+s1 v>i\s w>n+ oracles1 traditions among common peasants1 :o _c speak ea* o!r's languages & don't ev5 "k ( ea* o!r's exi/5ce1 ! obscure songs ( ! sibyls1 ! dream ( all mank9d1 ! my/ical pres5tim5ts ( ! _w concur1 & h long concurr$1 ^u t s+ul> subject4 ,moreov]1 ! increas+ corruption ( morals1 to :i* ,horace adv]ts1 add$ ,piso1 w & mu/ end 9 dissolv+ society altoge!r1 unless arre/$ by ! adv5t ( "s su* be+4 ,t is manife/4 ,hat]ius & o!rs1 :o are le>n$ 9 ! ,hebrew lit]ature1 tell me t prodigies & port5ts1 s well au!nticat$ t x is no m possible to d\bt !m ?an x is to d\bt t ,julius ,cs> 0 murd]$ 9 ,rome1 7 p]=m$ by m5 :o1 ages ago1 mu* m di/9ctly & m9utely =etold ! com+ ( ?is p]son at or ne> ! v "t 9 :i* we are liv+2 &1 accord+ly1 t ! :ole nation ( ! ,jews 7conv9c$ t ^? :o c\ld p]=m su* ?+s mu/ h enjoy$ m ?an mortal k & p[]7 fully expect & firmly believe t ! be+ pr$ict$ by ^! work]s ( port5ts is n[ imm$iately to appe>4 ,?us1 ,hat]ius-- ,no1 said ,pomponius ,flaccus1 %ak+ 8 head1 look+ on ! gr\nd1 & press+ ! tip ( 8 =ef+] aga9/ 8 =ehead1 t is n ,hat]ius's argum5t1 or r1 t is only ! half ( x4 ,i n[ rememb]1 resum$ ,lucius ,piso2 y are correct 9 *eck+ my v]sion ( x4 ,^! anci5t se]s & wond]-work]s _h also =etold sev]al ?+s t 7 to come to pass e>li] ?an ! adv5t ( ! great be+1 & ^! ?+s hav+ 9 _! respective times all duly occurr$1 s]ve to conv9ce ! ,jews1 & inde$ h also conv9c$ _m philosophic inquir]s1 ( :om ,dionysius is "o1 /udy+ ! prophetical books 9 "q1 & !n explor+ ! hi/ory ( ! ,hebrews1 to see :e!r subsequ5t ev5ts really correspond ) :at _h be5 =etold--t se]s :o c\ld p]=m ! port5ts :i* !y p]=m$ 9 _! day1 & :o besides possess$ a k ( future ev5ts v]ifi$ by ! issue1 7 & mu/ be g5u9ely & truly prophets1 & t _! pr$ictions des]v$ belief conc]n+ ?is great1 my/]i\s1 & mu*-ne$$ p]sonage1 :o is to appe> 9 ! pres5t g5]ation4 ,& !n !re is ! univ]sal tradition1 !re is ! univ]sal expectation1 to confirm su* reason+s1 add$ ,piso4 ,! a/\nd+ "*1 z well z ! intr9sic importance & int]e/ ( ?is conv]sation1 its ref]5ce to 8 half-c\ntryman ,dionysius1 ( :om he _h he>d s mu*1 & ! glimpses ( society1 ! h9ts ab\t m5 & ?+s :i* x af=d$ him1 _h prev5t$ ,paulus f ask+ ^! exalt$ g5tlefolk to make room = him & ,b5igna to pass1 & _h held him1 & inde$ h] also1 spell-b\nd4 ,b h[ all ?is acc\nts1 mo/ noble ,piso1 = ! visit ( ! ,a!nian to ! c\rt ( ,augu/us1 y h =gott5 to say1 rem>k$ ,pollio4 ,he obta9$1 repli$ ,piso1 ! emp]or's p]mission to /udy ! ,sibyll9e books4 ,:at a pity1 said ,flaccus1 t ! fir/ old books 7 burnt 9 ! great fire at ,rome4 ,well1 resum$ ,lucius ,piso1 he br\ght ?is p]mission to me1 z gov]nor ( ,rome1 & ,i w5t ) him myself to ! qu9decemviri & ! o!r prop] au?orities4 ,oh6 z to ! books1 x is ! op9ion ( ^? le>n$ 9 su* matt]s t !re is little or no?+ 9 ! old books :i* has n be5 recov]$ 9 ! collection obta9$ by ! s5ate aft]w>d f ,cum1 ,greece1 ,egypt1 ,babylon1 & all places :]e ei!r ! sibyls /ill liv$1 or _! oracles 7 pres]v$4 ,b1 aft] all1 said ,pollio1 are n ^! oracles ! rav+s ( en?usiasm1 if n insanity8 ,cic]o1 al?\gh 9 g5]al s s>ca/ic & disda9ful1 s incr$ul\s & s h>d to please1 answ]$ ,piso1 has settl$ t "q4 ,he has1 ,i all[ x1 add$ ,pomponius ,flaccus1 & settl$ x mo/ completely4 ,:at a *>m+ passage t is :]e9 ! incomp>able ?9k]1 mat*less writ]1 & fa/idi\s critic expresses 8 rev]5tial op9ion ( ! ,sibyll9e books1 & demon/rates ) triumphant logic _! claims ^u ! att5tion ( all rational1 all cle>-head$ & philosophic inquir]s6 ,i am n a rational1 or cle>-head$1 or philosophic inquir]1 broke 9 ,apicius1 ,come1 d come to ! camp2 & d pray at la/ all[ ?is =eign-look+ "y g5tleman & ru/ic damsel to ent] ! doorway4 ,& s !y all dep>t$ toge!r4 ,! atri5sis _h mean:ile summon$ ! ma/] ( admissions1 :o beckon$ to ,paulus1 & he1 foll[$ by ,b5igna1 n[ ent]$ ! hall1 :i* 0 flagg$ ) loz5ge-=m$ m>bles ( diff]5t hues1 & support$ by f\r pill>s ( porphyry4 ,! adv5tur]s pass$ ! p]petual fire 9 ! ance/ral or image-room1 & saw ! images ( ! ,mamurras1 d>k ) ! smoke ( _m g5]ations2 !y cross$ ano!r *amb] hung ) pictures1 & w5t half r\nd ! gall]i$ & %ady impluvium1 inclos+ a k9d ( int]nal g>d51 :]e1 "u ! blaze ( ! sunlight1 f :i* !y 7 !mselves %elt]$1 !y beheld1 l /reams ( %ak5 diamonds1 ! spray ( ! pla%+ f\nta9s1 ! /atues 9 _m-t9t$ m>ble1 & ! gl[+ colors ( a ?\s& exquisite fl[]s4 ,ne> ! end ( "o w+ ( ! colonnad$ quadrangle !y arriv$ at a door1 :i* !y 7 pass+ :5 _! guide /opp$ !m1 & z ! door flew op5 to 8 knock1 he made !m a b[ & prec$$ !m ?r\gh ! ap]ture4 ,!y notic$1 z !y foll[$1 t ! slave :o _h op5$ ?is door 0 *a9$ to a /aple4 ,sev]al slaves1 :o sc>cely look$ up1 7 writ+ 9 ! room :i* !y n[ ent]$4 ,! ma/] ( admissions1 glanc+ r\nd ! *amb]1 said1 address+ ! slaves 9 g5]al1 ,claudius is n "h1 ,i p]ceive2 let "s "o g = him1 & say t ! daught] ( ,crispus1 ( ! ,"o ,hundr$? ,mile/one1 has be5 *>g$ to communicate to him ! pleasure ( ,tib]ius ,cs> t\*+ 8 imm$iate manumission2 & t ,i1 ! ma/] ( admissions 9 ! ,mamurran palace1 am to add a circum/ance or two :i* w complete ! in=mation ! damsel has to give4 ,let "s "o1 !re=e1 fet* ,claudius =?)1 & tell him t he keeps u wait+4 ,dur+ ?is spee*1 :i* 0 r pomp\sly deliv]$1 ,paulus notic$ t1 close to a second door 9 ! *amb] at ! end opposite to t :]e !y _h ent]$1 a "y slave 0 seat$ ^u a l[ settle1 ) a hide belt r\nd 8 wai/1 to :i* 0 padlock$ a light b /rong brass *a91 sold]$ at ! ne!r l9k to a /aple 9 ! floor4 ,?is slave n[ rose1 & op5+ ! door1 held x aj> till "o ( ! cl]ks1 aft] a brief :isp] among !mselves1 0 deta*$ to execute ! err& :i* ! /ew>d _h deliv]$4 ,! slave clos$ ! door aga91 ! cl]ks cont9u$ _! writ+1 ! /ew>d half-%ut 8 eyes1 & lean$ aga9/ a pill> 9 an attitude ( s]5e if n sublime expectation2 & ,paulus & ,b5igna wait$ 9 sil5ce4 ,dur+ ! pause :i* ensu$1 ,paulus beheld ! /ew>d sudd5ly jump out ( 8 dignifi$ po/ure1 & felt a h& at ! same "t laid lightly on 8 own %\ld]4 ,turn+ r\nd1 he saw ! y\? :o _h a few m9utes be=e desc5d$ f ! bronze *>iot4 ,ought ,i n to be an acqua9tance ( y\rs8 ask$ ! new-com] ) an agreeable smile4 ,y are /rik+ly l "o :om ,i h kn[n4 ,he 0 a valiant ,roman knight1 once resid5t 9 ,greece2 ,i mean ,paulus ,lepidus milius1 :o help$1 ) ,m>k ,antony1 to w9 ! great day ( ,philippi4 ,i am1 inde$1 8 only son1 said ,paulus4 ,y & a si/]1 ,i ?9k1 return$ ! o!r1 _h be5 left at home1 9 ,?race1 ) y\r nurse & ! s]vants1 :5 "s bus9ess a little m ?an ?ree ye>s ago br\ght y\r fa!r & 8 wife1 ! ,lady ,aglais1 to ,a!ns4 ,!re ,i met !m4 ,alas6 he is gone4 ,i h he>d x4 ,b :]e are y\r "m & y\r si/]8 ,paulus told him4 ,well1 ,i reque/ y to say to !m t ,dionysius ( ,a!ns--s p /yle me--rememb]s !m ) affection4 ,i w visit !m & y4 ,d ,i intrude if ,i ask :o is ?is damsel8 7glanc+ k9dly t[>d ,b5igna1 :o _h li/5$ ) visible int]e/47 ,paulus told him1 9 a few rapid words1 n only :o %e 01 b ) di/9ct details ^u :at err& %e _h come4 ,he _h sc>cely f9i%$ :5 ,claudius1 ! slave1 arriv$ brea?less1 9 ob$i5ce to ! summons ( ! magi/]4 ,! ord]s ( ,tib]ius ,cs> to me1 obs]v$ ?is function>y 9 a sl[1 l\d voice1 b ) r a %amefac$ glance at ,dion1 are1 t ,i %\ld see t y1 ,claudius1 le>nt f ?is maid5 ! conditions ^u :i* he is graci\sly pleas$ to grant y y\r lib]ty1 & !n t ,i %\ld myself communicate some?+ 9 addition4 ,o ,claudius6 began ,b5igna1 blu%+ sc>let1 we1 t is1 n y1 b ,i--,i 0 n fair1 ,i 0 n j to ,tib--t is--j read ?is lett] f ! illu/ri\s prefect ,sejanus to my fa!r4 ,claudius1 v pale & bit+ 8 lip1 ran 8 eye 9 a mom5t ?r\gh ! docum5t1 & giv+ x back to ,b5igna await$ ! communication4 ,well1 said %e1 only ?is mom5t h ,i le>nt ! easy1 ! trifl+ condition :i* ! g5]\s ,cs>1 & tribune ( ! p1 atta*es to 8 b\nty4 ,!re 0 a mean+ smile int]*ang$ among ! slaves1 :i* escap$ none pres5t except ,b5igna2 & ,claudius became yet m pallid4 ,! prefect ,sejanus has j told ,ma/] ,paulus1 pursu$ ! "y maid51 t y h only to break a horse = ,tib]ius ,cs> to obta9 =?) y\r fre$om1 & fifty ?\s& se/]ces too1 %e add$ 9 a l[] voice4 ,a dead sil5ce ensu$1 & la/$ = sev]al in/ants4 ,paulus milius1 naturally p5etrat+ & ( a vivid ?\gh imp]fectly-educat$ m9d1 disc]n$ ?is mu*1 t "s my/]y1 "s n insignificant secret1 0 9 ! act ( disclosure4 ,! illu/ri\s visitor f ,a!ns _h let ! h& :i* lay on ,paulus's %\ld] fall neglig5tly to 8 side1 & ) 8 head ?r[n a little back1 & a some:at d[nw>d-sweep+ glance1 0 survey+ ! sc5e4 ,he possess$ a f> high] ord] ( intellect ?an ! gallant & bright-witt$ y\? :o 0 /&+ beside him2 & _h receiv$1 9 ! l>ge/ measure t ! erudite civilization ( classic antiquity c\ld af=d1 t f9i%$ m5tal tra9+ :i* 0 precisely :at ,paulus1 h[ev] accompli%$ 9 all a?letic ex]cises1 r lack$4 ,bo? ! y\?s easily saw t some?+ 0 to come2 !y bo? felt t a secret 0 on ! leap4 ,break a horse6 exclaim$ ! slave ,claudius1 ) p>*$1 :ite lips2 ,i am a poor lad :o h always be5 at ! desk6 ,:at d ,i "k ( horses or ( rid+8 ,!re 0 an incl9ation to titt] among ! cl]ks1 b x 0 *eck$ by _! good-nature--inde$1 by _! lik+ = ,claudius2 !y all look$ up1 h[ev]4 ,y\r illu/ri\s ma/]1 repli$ ! magi/] or /ew>d1 or major-domo1 has ?\ght ( ?is1 &1 inde$1 ( e ?+2 aga9 ! man direct$ ! same %amefac$ glance z be=e t[>d ,dion4 ,kn[+1 probably1 y\r unexp]tness 9 horses1 :i* is no secret among y\r fell[-slaves1 & 9 tru?1 among all y\r acqua9tances1 ,tib]ius ,cs> has1 9 ! fir/ place1 select$ = y ! v animal1 out ( all 8 /ables1 :i* y are to ride at ! games 9 ! circus be=e ! c\ple ( hundr$ ?\s& p :o w cr[d ! *ampaign4 ,at ! games6 int]rupt$ ,claudius1 & 9 ! circus6 ,:y1 all :o "k me "k t ,i an arrant c[>d4 ,l a bur/ ( bells1 peal ^u peal1 irrepressible1 joy\s1 defiant1 & frank1 z if r++ ) a/oni%m5t & scorn at ! ?+1 yet also full ( fri5dl9ess & hone/ pity+ love = ! p]son1 broke =? ! laugh ( ,paulus4 ,x 0 s g5u9e & s infecti\s1 t ev5 ,dion smil$ 9 a critical1 mus+ way1 :ile all ! slaves *uckl$ audibly1 & ! slave *a9$ to ! /aple ne> ! door rattl$ 8 brass fa/5+s at 8 sides4 ,only ?ree individuals pres]v$ _! gravity1 ! %amefac$ /ew>d1 poor little fright5$ ,b5igna1 & ! a/oni%$ ,claudius himself4 ,9 ! second place1 pursu$ ! magi/] or /ew>d1 besides *oos+ = y ! v animal1 ! individual & p>ticul> horse1 :i* y are to ride1 ! ,cs> has consid]ately det]m9$ & decid$1 9 view ( y\r des]v$ popul>ity among all y\r acqua9tances1 t1 if any acqua9tance ( y\rs1 any ( y\r num]\s fri5ds1 any o!r p]son1 9 f9e1 :oev]1 9 y\r /ead %all volunte] to break ?is horse = ,tib]ius ,cs>1 y %all receive y\r fre$om & ! fifty ?\s& se/]ces ! v next morn+1 exactly ! same4 ,a r weak & vague murmur ( applause f ! slaves foll[$ ?is (ficial /atem5t4 ,& s ! ,cs>1 said ,claudius1 has bo? select$ me ! /e$1 & has all[$ me a sub/itute to break him1 if ,i c f9d any sub/itute4 ,suppose1 h[ev]1 t ,i decl9e su* conditions ( lib]ty altoge!r--:at !n8 ,!n ,tib]ius ,cs> sells y to-morr[ morn+ to ,v$ius ,pollio ( ,pompeii1 :o has come hi!r on purpose to buy y1 & c>ry y home to 8 ,cuman villa4 ,to 8 tank1 y mean1 repli$ poor ,claudius1 9 ord] t ,i may fatt5 8 lampreys4 ,i am 9 a pretty species ( pr$icam5t4 ,b "n ! horse :i* ,i am to break at ! games4 ,dion turn$ 8 head slightly t[>d ! /ew>d1 :o 0 ab\t to answ]1 & ! /ew>d rema9$ sil5t4 ,a sort ( excitem5t %ot ?r\gh ! ap>tm5t4 ,"n ! horse1 if y please1 honor$ magi/]1 said ,claudius4 ,ev5 n[ ! /ew>d c\ld n1 or did n1 speak4 ,be=e ! pa9ful pause 0 brok51 ! att5tion ( all pres5t 0 arre/$ by a sudd5 upro> 9 ! /reet4 ,! noise ( a furi\s trampl+1 comb9$ ) successive %rieks1 :e!r ( pa9 or t]ror1 0 borne into ! palace4 ,dionysius1 foll[$ by ,paulus1 by ,claudius1 by ! /ew>d1 & ,b5igna1 ran to ! w9d[1 if su* x c be t]m$1 drew aside ! silk5 curta91 & pu%$ op5 ! gaudily-pa9t$1 p]=at$ %utt]1 :5 a /range & al>m+ spectacle 0 pres5t$ 9 ! op5 space =m$ by cross-/reets be=e ! left front ( ! mansion4 ,a magnific5t horse ( bigg] /ature1 yet ( m elegant proportions1 ?an ! horses :i* 7 !n us$ = ! ,roman cavalry1 0 9 ! act ( re>+2 & )9 /roke ( 8 =e-feet1 on com+ d[n1 lay a man1 face "u1 motionless1 a wooll5 tunic ripp$ op5 beh9d at ! %\ld]1 & disclos+ "s sort ( w\nd1 f :i* blood 0 fl[+4 ,! horse1 :i* 0 ( a bright roan color1 0 nei!r ridd5 nor saddl$1 b girt ) a clo? r\nd ! belly1 & l$1 or r held back1 by two long cavassons1 :i* a c\ple ( p[]fully-built1 sw>?y m51 dress$ l slaves1 held at ! fur!r ends on opposite sides ( ! bea/1 consid]ably ap>t1 & p]haps ?irty feet beh9d him4 ,"o ( ^! l9es or re9s--t ne>e/ ! palace--0 taut1 ! o!r 0 slack2 & ! slave :o held ! =m] _h roll$ x twice or ?rice r\nd 8 b>e arm1 & 0 lean+ back1 & haul+1 h& ov] h&4 ,! animal _h app>5tly /rick5 on ! back1 unaw>es1 ) a =e-foot play & a paw+ bl[1 ! man :o 0 ly+ s /ill & motionless on ! pavem5t1 & ! bea/1 hav+ re>$1 0 n[ try+ to come d[n ^u 8 victim4 ,b no soon] 7 8 =e-legs 9 ! air ?an he1 ( c\rse1 !reby yield$ a sudd5 pur*ase to ! groom :o 0 pull+ him ) ! taut cavasson1 & ?is man 0 ?us at la/ enabl$ to drag him fairly (f 8 h9d-legs1 & to br+ him ) a holl[ ?ump to ! gr\nd ^u 8 side4 ,be=e ! brute c\ld aga9 /ruggle to 8 feet1 f\r or five soldi]s :o happ5$ to be nigh1 runn+ to ! rescue1 _h lift$1 & c>ri$ out ( h>m's way1 ! pro/rate & w\nd$ man4 ,t is ! v horse6 exclaim$ ! magi/]1 /ret*+ 8 neck betwe5 ! %\ld]s ( ,dion & ,paulus1 at ! small w9d[ ( ! palace4 ,i obs]ve1 said ,paulus1 t ! cavasson is r+$ to a muzzle--! bea/ is indisputably muzzl$4 ,:y is he muzzl$8 ,because1 repli$ ! magi/]1 he eats p6 ,eats p6 e*o$ ,paulus1 9 surprise4 ,o gods6 cri$ ,b5igna4 ,yes1 quo? ! /ew>d2 ! horse is priceless2 he comes ( an ine/imable bre$2 t is ! pres5t repres5tative ( ! ,sejan race ( /e$s4 ,y\r ,tauric horses are cats 9 comp>ison2 y\r cavalry horses b goats4 ,t animal is directly desc5d$ f ! real horse ,sejanus1 & excels1 !y ev5 say1 8 sire1 & inde$ he also 9 8 turn goes n[ by ! old "n4 ,he is ! horse ,sejanus4 ,at ^! words ,paulus c\ld n1 ?\gh he tri$ h>d1 help ca/+ "o glance t[>d ,b5igna1 :o _h be5 ) him only s %ort a "t be=e at ! top ( ! palace1 li/5+ to ! conv]sation ( ! tipsy patricians4 ,! poor little girl _h become v :ite & v sc>e-fac$4 ,tell u m1 said ,dionysius1 ( ?is matt]1 wor?y magi/]4 ,we h all he>d t phrase ( ill om5--'su* & su* a p]son has ! horse ,sejanus'--mean+ t he is unlucky1 t he is doom$ to de/ruction4 ,n[1 :at is ! orig9 & :at is ! true value ( ?is popul> prov]b8 ,l all popul> prov]bs1 repli$ ! /ew>d1 ) a b[ ( ! deepe/ rev]5ce to ! "y ,a!nian philosoph]1 x has "s value1 my "l1 & a real f\ndation1 al?\gh ,tib]ius has det]m9$ to confute x by practical pro(4 ,y mu/ "k1 mo/ illu/ri\s s5ator ( ,a!ns1 t dur+ ! civil w>s :i* prec$$ ! summ]-day /illness ( ?is glori\s reign ( ,augu/us1 no "o ev] appe>$ 9 battle-field or fe/ive %[ s spl5didly m\nt$ z ! knight ,cneius ,sejus1 ^: "n has atta*$ itself to ! race4 ,8 horse1 :i* 0 ( enorm\s proportions1 l ! bea/ y h j beheld1 w\ld try to ?r[ y fir/ & w\ld try to eat y aft]w>d4 ,few c\ld ride him3 & !n 8 plan 0 simple4 ,^? :om he ?rew he w\ld beat to dea? ) 8 paws1 & !n te> !m to pieces ) 8 tee?4 ,moreov]1 if he c\ld n dislodge 8 rid] f ! ephippia by hone/ plung+ & fair play1 he w\ld wri! 8 neck r\nd l a s]p5t--inde$1 ! squ>e front1 l>ge eyes1 & supple neck rem9d "o ( a s]p5t2 he w\ld twi/ 8 head back1 ,i say1 all :ite & dazzl+1 ) ! e>s laid close1 ! lips drawn away1 & ! glitt] ( 8 tee? display$1 &1 seiz+ ! knee-cap or ! %9bone1 w\ld te> x (f1 & br+ d[n ! be/ horseman t ev] be/rode a ,bucephalus4 ,:at usually foll[$ 0 frightful to behold2 =1 once a rid] 0 dism\nt$1 ! %\ld] has be5 se5 to come away betwe5 ! brute's tee?1 ) knots & tresses ( t5dons dripp+ blood l t5drils1 & ! f]oci\s horse has be5 kn[n ) 8 great fat gr9d]s to cru% ! skull ( ! fall5 p]son1 & lap up ! bra9s--z y w\ld crack a nut--aft] :i*1 he paws ! pro/rate figure till x no long] resembles ! =m ( man4 ,b ! pres5t horse ,sejanus1 :i* y h j beheld1 excels all 9 /r5g?1 beauty1 & f]ocity2 he belongs to my ma/] ,tib]ius4 ,ah gods6 exclaim$ poor ,b5igna2 ?is is ! description ( a demon r ?an ( a bea/4 ,dionysius & ,paulus ex*ang$ "o significant glance1 & ! =m] said3 ,:at became ( ! fir/ possessor1 :o yields 8 "n to s unexampl$ a bre$ ( horses8 :at became ( ! knight ,sejus8 ,a :isp] _h transpir$1 illu/ri\s sir1 repli$ ! /ew>d1 t ?is unhappy man _h f$ ! brute ^u human fle%4 ,m>k ,antony1 :o covet$ possession ( ! horse1 br\ght "s accusation1 b n ?is1 aga9/ ! knight1 :o 0 ev5tually put to dea?2 b ,dolabella1 ! =m] lieut5ant ( ,julius ,cs>1 _h j be=e giv5 a hundr$ ?\s& se/]ces 7#hjj7 to ,sejus = ! animal2 !re=e ,antony kill$ ! knight = no?+1 & fail$ to get ,sejanus2 at lea/ he fail$ t "t4 ,dolabella1 h[ev]1 did n prosp]2 he almo/ imm$iately aft]w>d murd]$ himself4 ,cassius !reupon became ! next ma/] ( ! ,sejan horse1 & ,cassius rode him at ! fatal battle ( ,philippi1 los+ :i*1 ,cassius 9 8 turn1 aft] t resolute fa%ion ( :i* we all h he>d1 put an end to 8 own exi/5ce4 ,to "o =m ( x1 obs]v$ ,dionysius4 ,?is "t1 cont9u$ ! magi/]1 b[+1 ,m>k ,antony _h 8 way--he became at la/ ! "l ( ! ,sejan horse1 b likewise he1 9 8 turn1 0 doom$ to exemplify ! brute's om9\s reputation2 = ,antony1 z y "k1 kill$ himself a little subsequ5tly at ,alex&ria4 ,! horse _h f\r proprietors 9 a v %ort p]iod1 & 9 imm$iate succession1 ! fir/ ( :om 0 cruelly sla91 & ! ?ree o!rs slew !mselves4 ,h5ce1 noble sir1 ! prov]b4 ,by ?is "t1 ! magi/] _h told 8 tale1 ! /reet outside _h become empty & sil5t1 & ! p>ties )9 ! *amb] _h ?or\ghly ma/]$ & und]/ood ! horrible tru? :i* und]lay ! case ( ! slave ,claudius1 & ?is new in/ance ( ,tib]ius's wra? & v5geance4 ,! magi/]1 ,claudius1 & ,b5igna _h return$ to ! o!r end ( ! room1 :]e ! slaves 7 writ+1 & _h left ,paulus & ,dion /ill /&+ ?\ghtfully ne> ! w9d[4 ,claudius exclaim$1 ,my turn x is at pres5t2 x w be "s "o else's soon6 ,he & ,b5igna 7 n[ :isp]+ toge!r4 ,! magi/] /ood a little ap>t1 look+ on ! gr\nd 9 a deep rev]ie1 8 *9 buri$ 9 ! holl[ ( 8 "r h&1 ! arm ( :i* 0 fold$ across 8 *e/4 ,! slaves 7 b5d+ ov] _! "w 9 sil5ce4 ,says ,paulus 9 a l[ voice to ,dion1 ,y h high cr$it ) ! emp]or1 illu/ri\s ,a!nian2 & surely if y 7 to tell him ! :ole case1 he w\ld int]f]e to *eck ! cruelty ( ?is man1 ?is ,tib]ius4 ,:at1 ,augu/us d ?is = a slave8 repli$ ,dion m\rnfully4 ,! emp]or w\ld n1 & by ! laws c\ld n1 int]f]e ) ,v$ius ,pollio1 or any private knight1 9 ! treatm5t or gov]nm5t ( 8 slaves1 :o are deem$ to be ! absolute prop]ty ( _! respective lords2 :at *ance1 !n1 t he %\ld m$dle1 or1 if he m$dl$1 t he %\ld successfully m$dle1 ) ,tib]ius ,cs> on behalf ( an (f5d+ mance8 ,& ?is too = ! sake1 rememb]1 ( a l[-born girl8 ,wom5 are acc\nt$ void ( dea?less s\ls1 my fri5d1 ev5 by "s :o suspect t m5 may be immortal4 ,by a/ut5ess1 by beauty1 n beaute\sly employ$1 &1 above all1 by ! effect ( habit1 imp]ceptible z a plant 9 its gr[?1 /eal?y z ! preh5sile ivy1 "s few individual wom51 l ,livia1 ,tib]ius's "m1 & ,julia1 ,augu/us's daught]1 h acquir$ great accid5tal p[]4 ,b to lay d[n ! pr9ciple t ! slighte/ tr\ble %\ld be tak5 = ^! slaves1 w\ld 9 ?is ,roman _w raise a symphony ( d]ision z musical z ! cry ( ! ,!ssalian h\nds :5 _! game is afoot4 ,paulus1 buri$ 9 ?\ght1 /ole a look full ( pity t[>d ! fur!r end ( ! ap>tm5t4 ,slaves1 wom51 laws1 gladiators1 he mutt]$1 & brute p[] preval5t z a god4 ,e day1 noble ,a!nian1 ,i le>n some?+ :i* fills me ) hatr$ & scorn = ! sy/em amid :i* we are liv+4 ,he !n told ,dion ! /ory ( ,!llus & ,alba2 he next laid be=e him ! exact circum/ances ( ,b5igna & ,claudius2 relat+ :at _h occurr$ t v morn+1 & by no means omitt+ ! /range & wond]-fraught conv]sation at ! door ( ! palace1 aft] :i* he add$1 ,i decl>e to y solemnly--b !n ,i am no m ?an an un9/ruct$ y\?1 hav+ nei!r y\r natural gifts nor y\r acquir$ k--,i nev] he>d any ?+ m en*ant+1 m exalt$1 m consol+1 & to my poor m9d m reasonable1 or m probable1 ?an t "s god is quickly to come d[n f heav5 & re=m & control ?is abom9able _w4 ,:y d ,i say probable8 ,because x w\ld be god-l to d x4 ,i w\ld ask no?+ bett]1 !re=e1 ?an to be all[$ to jo9 y & g ) y all ov] ! _w2 se>*+ & well weigh+ :atev] evid5ces & signs may be accessible to man's righte\sly discont5t$ & ju/ly wra?ful indu/ry 9 su* a task2 & ,i w\ld be 9 y\r company :5 y explor$ & decid$ :e!r ?is sublime dream1 ?is noble1 g5]\s1 comp5sat+ hope1 ?is gr& & surely div9e tradition1 be a tru?1 or1 ah me6 ah me6 no?+ b a va9 poem ( ! future--a beautiful promise nev] to be realiz$1 ! speci\s mock]y ( "s cruel muse4 ,dion's blue eyes k9dl$ & burn$1 b he rema9$ sil5t4 ,9 ! mean "t1 li/5 fur!r1 add$ ,paulus4 ,:at w\ld ! div9e be+ :o is ?us expect$1 7 he 9 ?is room1 deem ( ?is transaction be=e our eyes8 ,y h he>d ! /ew>d's acc\nt ( ! horse ,sejanus2 y h he>d ,claudius's allusion to ,v$ius ,pollio's lampreys4 ,n[1 y are a wise1 witty1 & eloqu5t p]son1 & y c correct me if ,i say wrong--9 :at is ! man :om ! horse ,sejanus1 = in/ance1 ?r[s & te>s to pieces bett] ?an ! horse8 ,9 :at is ! man :om ! lampreys dev\r bett] ?an ! lampreys8 ,i say ! horse & ! lampreys are bett] ?an ! man1 if m]e p[] be a ?+ m to be e/eem$ & honor$ ?an :at is "r1 & j1 & honorable1 & e/imable2 = ! lampreys & ! horse possess ! great] might1 mo/ indubitably1 9 ! cases m5tion$4 ,! elephant is /rong] ?an we1 ! h\nd is swift]1 ! rav5 lives mu* long]4 ,ei!r ! m]e p[] to d a ?+ des]ves my e/eem m ?an any o!r object or consid]ation1 & !re=e :oev] c trample d[n 8 fell[-m51 & gratify all 8 brutal in/9cts at ! exp5se ( _! lives1 _! safety1 _! happ9ess1 _! reasonable free-w1 is m e/imable ?an he :o is j1 tru?ful1 k9d1 g5]\s1 & noble--ei!r1 ,i say1 ! man :o is /rong aga9/ 8 fell[s is m good ?an he :o is good--& ! words ju/ice1 "r1 g5tl5ess1 humanity1 honor1 keep+ fai? 9 promises1 pity = poor little wom5 :o are oppress$ & brutally us$1 virtue1 & su* noises made by my tongue aga9/ my palate1 express no?+ :i* c be und]/ood1 no?+ 9 :i* any m9d c f9d any mean+--ei!r1 ,i aga9 say1 ! lampreys & ! ,sejan horse are m to be e/eem$1 & valu$1 & lov$ ?an my si/] & my "m1 or x is n true t ! m]e p[] ( ,tib]ius1 comb9$ ) ! bruti% incl9ation to d a ?+1 t]m9ates ! "q :e!r x is "r to d x4 ,! mom5t ,i l to d any ?+1 if ,i c d x1 is x necess>ily "r t ,i %\ld d x8 ,! mom5t two p]sons h a diff]5ce1 is x "r = ei!r ( !m1 & equally "r = ea* ( !m1 to murd] ! o!r8 ,b if x 0 ! int5tion ( ?is great be+1 ?is god :o is expect$ to appe> imm$iately among u1 t we %\ld be dep5d5t ^u ea* o!r1 ea* do+ = ! o!r :at ! o!r _c d = himself--& ,i am sure ( x--!n x w please him1 ,dion1 if ,i consid] :at is helpful & j & g5]\s4 ,or am ,i wrong8 ,is virtue a dream8 ,are contr>y ?+s 9 ! same cases equally good8 ,are contr>y ?+s 9 ! same cases equally beautiful8 ,are my bruti% in/9cts or incl9ations1 :i* v>y z ?+s v>y r\nd me1 my only law8 ,is ea* ( u int5d$ by ?is great be+ to be at w> ) all ! re/8 to reg>d ! positive p[] ea* ( u may h z our sole re/riction8 to de/roy & injure all ! o!rs by :om we c\ld be s]v$1 if we w\ld = our p>ts also s]ve & help8 ,& mu/ wom51 = in/ance1 be+ ! weak]1 be brutally us$8 ,tell me1 ,dion1 w x please ?is great be+ if ,i try to r5d] s]vice to my fell[-m51 :o mu/ h ! same natural claims to 8 consid]ation z ,i h8 or does he wi% me to hurt !m & !m to hurt me1 accord+ z we may ea* h ! p[]8 ,is !re no?+ high] 9 a man ?an 8 ext]nal p[] ( action8 ,answ]--y are a philosoph]4 ,! c\nt5ance ( ,dion blaz$ = "o in/ant1 z if ! light ( a pass+ tor* _h be5 %$ ^u a mirror1 & !n resum$ ! less vivid effulg5ce ( t p]man5t intellectual beauty :i* 0 its ord9>y *>act]i/ic4 ,he repli$1 ,all ! philosophy t ev] 0 taught or ?\ght c\ld n lead y to tru] conclusions4 ,!n1 return$ ,paulus1 come back ) me to ! o!r end ( ! room4 ,b5igna1 said ,paulus1 y\r k9dness to my si/] & "m1 & y\r natural probity1 _h some?+1 ,i ?9k1 to d ) beg9n+ ?is tr\ble 9 :i* y & y\r int5d$ f9d y\rselves4 ,z y 7 n unm9dful ( u1 x is b "r t we %\ld n be unm9dful ( y4 ,tib]ius p]mits any fri5d ( ,claudius ! slave to be a sub/itute 9 break+ ! horse ,sejanus2 & ,claudius is to h 8 fre$om & fifty ?\s& se/]ces1 & to m>ry y1 :om ,i see to be a good1 honorable-he>t$ girl1 all ! same z if he _h compli$ ) ! t]ms 9 p]son4 ,?is 0 ?\ghtful &1 ,i suppose1 g5]\s ( ,tib]ius ,cs>4 ,w\ld any ( ^! y\?s :o he> me1 add$ he turn+ r\nd1 l to break ! f9e-look+ /e$ at ! games1 be=e all ! p1 in/ead ( ,claudius8 ,no "o repli$4 ,x w be a di/+ui%$ act1 p]si/$ he4 ,dead sil5ce /ill4 ,!n ,i w d x myself1 he said4 ,magi/]1 make a =mal note ( ! matt] 9 y\r tablets2 & be s good z to in=m ! ,cs> ( x1 9 ord] t ,i1 on my side1 may le>n place & "t4 ,! magi/]1 ) a l[ b[ & a face express+ ! mo/ g5]\s & b\ndless a/oni%m5t1 grasp$ 8 prettily-m\nt$ /ylus1 & tak+ ! p5gill>9 f 8 girdle drew a long brea?1 & reque/$ ,paulus to favor him ) 8 "n & address4 ,i am1 repli$ he1 ! knight ,paulus ,lepidus milius1 son ( "o ( ! victors at ,philippi1 nephew ( ! ex-triumvir4 ,i reside at ,crispus's inn1 & am at pres5t a promis$ prison] ( ,velleius ,pat]culus1 ! milit>y tribune4 ,:ile ! /ew>d wrote 9 8 tablets1 ,b5igna utt]$ "o or two little gasps & fairly fa9t$ away4 ,! slave ,claudius sav$ h] f fall+1 & he n[ plac$ h] on a b5* aga9/ ! wall4 ,paulus1 intimat+ t he w\ld l to return to ,crispus's ho/elry be=e d>k1 & hav+ le>nt1 9 reply to a "q1 t ,claudius c\ld procure f ,!llus1 ! gladiator1 a vehicle = ,b5igna1 & t he w\ld reque/ ,!llus himself to convey h] home1 turn$ to take leave ( ,dion4 ,! ,a!nian1 h[ev]1 said he w\ld %[ him ! way out ( ! palace4 ,!y w5t sil5t & ?\ghtful4 ,9 ! impluvium !y f\nd a little cr[d surr\nd+ ,augu/us1 :o _h return$ f 8 prom5ade to ! camp1 & :o 0 ?r[+ crumbs ( bread among "s pigeons ne> ! c5tral f\nta94 ,two ladies 7 ( ! company1 "o ( :om1 9 advanc$ age1 0 evid5tly ! ,empress ,livia1 b = ^: influ5ce & managem5t ,g]manicus--c]ta9ly n h] ungrateful son ,tib]ius--w\ld h be5 ! next ma/] ( ! _w4 ,! o!r lady1 :o 0 pa/ h] prime1 _h /ill abundant ve/iges ( a beauty :i* mu/ once h be5 v rem>kable4 ,%e 0 pa9t$ r$ & pla/]$ :ite1 ) imm5se c>e1 to look "s fifte5 ye>s y\ng] ?an %e truly 04 ,h] c\nt5ance betray$ to a good physiognomi/1 at fir/ glance1 ! horrible life %e _h l$4 ,paulus1 ^: exp]i5ce 0 little1 &1 al?\gh %e fa/5$ ^u him a flam+ glance1 :i* %e int5d$ to be full bo? ( condesc5sion & fasc9ation1 ?\ght t he _h seldom se5 a woman ei!r m repulsive or m insanely haughty4 ,x 0 ,julia1 ! new & abhorr$ wife ( ,tib]ius4 ,n long be=e1 at ! reque/ ( ,augu/us1 :o 0 always plann+ to dispose ( ,julia1 ,tib]ius _h giv5 up = h] ! only woman he ev] lov$1 ,agripp9a ,m>cella4 ,tib]ius s lov$ h]1 if x des]ves to be t]m$ love1 t :51 be+ ?us des]t$1 %e took ano!r husb&1 7,as9ius ,gallus17 he1 mad ) jeal\sy1 ?rew him into a dungeon & kept him !re till he di$1 z ,suetonius & ,tacitus record4 ,ah my ,a!nian6 said ! emp]or to ,dionysius1 plac+ a h& affectionately on ! y\?'s %\ld]1 c\ld y satisfy me t ^? spl5did !ories ( y\rs are m ?an dreams & fancies2 t really !re is "o et]nal1 all-wise1 & omnipot5t _s1 :o made ?is univ]sal frame ( ?+s1 & gov]ns x z an absolute mon>*2 t he made u2 t 9 u he made a _s1 a s\l1 a gho/1 a ?9k+ pr9ciple1 :i* w nev] die2 & t ,i1 :o am go+ d[n to ! tomb1 am only to *ange my mode ( exi/5ce2 t ,i %all n :olly desc5d ?i!r2 t an urn w n conta9 e ?+ :i* w rema9 ( me2 & all ?is 9 a v diff]5t s5se f t :i* poor ,horace meant4 ,b :y speak ( x8 ,has n ,plato fail$8 ,plato1 repli$ ,dionysius1 nei!r q fail$ nor is q und]/ood1 illu/ri\s emp]or4 ,b y 7 say+1 if ,i c\ld satisfy y4 ,be pleas$ to f9i%4 ,grant ,i c\ld satisfy y2 :at !n8 ,satisfy me t "o et]nal sov]eign ( ! univ]se lives1 & t :at n[ ?9ks 9 me1 return$ ! emp]or1 :ile ! c\rtly gr\p made a circle1 w nev] cease to ?9k2 t :at is n[ consci\s )9 me w be consci\s = ev]2 t n[1 9 m ?an a m]e poetical allusion to my fame--& on ! ^w ( ,augu/us ,cs>1 !re is no reasonable reque/ )9 ! entire rea* & compass ( my p[] :i* ,i w refuse y4 ,& :at sort ( a he>+1 emp]or1 inquir$ ,dion1 & "u :at circum/ances1 & ^u :at conditions1 w y be pleas$ to give me8 & :58 & :]e8 ,9 ?is palace1 be=e ! games end1 repli$ ,augu/us4 ,! he>+ %all =m an ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t = our :ole circle & att5dance4 ,y %all su/a9 y\r doctr9es1 :ile our celebrat$ advocates & orators1 ,anti/ius ,labio & ,domitius ,af]1 :o disagree ) !m1 ,i "k1 %all oppose y4 ,let me see4 ,! ,cs>s1 ,tib]ius & ,g]manicus1 ) _! ladies1 & our ho/ ,mamurra & 8 family1 & all our circle1 %all be pres5t4 ,titus ,livy1 ,lucius ,v>ius1 ,velleius ,pat]culus1 & ! greate/ orator ,rome ev] produc$1 except ,cic]o 7! old man 'm5tion$ ) wat]y eyes ! incomp>able g5ius to ^: murd] he _h cons5t$ 9 8 y\?7--,i mean ,qu9tus ,hat]ius--%all =m a judicial jury4 ,hat]ius %all pron\nce ! s5t5ce4 ,d>e y face su* an ordeal8 ,i w accept x1 repli$ ! ,a!nian1 blu%+2 ,i w accept ! ordeal ) fe>4 ,d>+ is contra/$ ) trembl+2 b1 al?\gh my d>+ trembles1 yet my trepidation d>es4 ,oh6 h[ en*ant+6 cri$ ! augu/ ,julia2 we %all he> ! eloqu5t ,a!nian4 ,& %e clasp$ h] h&s & s5t an unutt]able glance t[>d ,dion1 :o saw x n4 ,x w be v int]e/+ inde$1 add$ ! ag$ empress4 ,bett] = once ?an ev5 ! mighty com$y ( ! palace1 said ,lucius ,v>ius4 ,bett] ?an ! gladiators1 add$ ,velleius ,pat]culus4 ,an idea wor?y ( ! "t ( ,virgil & ,mc5as1 said ,titus ,livy4 ,wor?y ( ,augu/us's "t1 subjo9$ ,tib]ius1 :o 0 lean+ aga9/ "o ( ! pill>s :i* support$ ! gall]y ( ! impluvium4 ,wor?y ( 8 dotage1 mutt]$ ,cneius ,piso to ,tib]ius1 ) a sc[l4 ,wor?y1 said a h&some man1 ) wavy1 crisp1 br[n locks1 9 ! e>ly prime ( life1 ^: milit>y tunic 0 cross$ ) ! broad purple /ripe1 wor?y ( ,a!ns 9 ! days ( ,plato2 & z ,demo/h5es address$ ! p aft] li/5+ to ! report] ( ,socrates1 s ,hat]ius %all tell ?is company :at he ?9ks1 aft] li/5+ to ,dion4 ,hat]ius is gett+ old1 said ,hat]ius4 ,y may live1 said ,augu/us1 to be a hundr$1 b y w nev] be old2 j z our ,cneius ,piso "h nev] 0 "y4 ,!re 0 a laugh4 ,! ,hat]ius 9 "q 0 he to :om ,b5 ,jonson comp>$ ,%akespe>e z a talk]1 & ( :om1 !n pa/ eighty1 ,augu/us us$1 ,s5eca tells u1 to say t 8 c>e]+ ?\ghts resembl$ a *>iot ^: rapidity ?reat5$ to set its own :eels on fire1 & t he requir$ to be held by a drag--sufflam9&us4 ,dion n[ b[$ & 0 mov+ away1 foll[$ mode/ly by ,paulus1 :o desir$ to draw no att5tion to himself1 :5 ! /ew>d1 or magi/]1 glid$ quickly up ! colonnade ( ! impluvium to ! pill> aga9/ :i* ,tib]ius 0 lean+1 :isp]$ some?+1 h&$ 8 tablets to ! ,cs>1 &1 9 answ] to a glance ( surpris$ inquiry1 look$ t[>d & indicat$ ,paulus4 ,tib]ius imm$iately pass$ ,paulus & ,dion1 say+ 9 an "u tone1 ,foll[ me1 & l$ ! way into a small empty *amb]1 ( :i*1 :5 ! two y\?s _h ent]$ x1 he clos$ ! door4 ,y are go+ to break ! horse call$ ,sejanus8 said he1 turn+ r\nd & /&+4 ,paulus ass5t$4 ,!n y mu/ d s on ! f\r? day f ?is1 9 ! review-gr\nd ( ! camp1 an h\r be=e sunset4 ,paulus b[$4 ,h y any ?+ to inquire1 to reque/1 or to obs]ve8 pursu$ ,tib]ius4 ,am ,i to ride ! horse muzzl$1 sir8 ask$ ! y\?4 ,! muzzle w be snat*$ (f by a contrivance ( ! cavasson1 aft] y m\nt him1 repli$ ,tib]ius1 look+ /eadfa/ly at ! o!r4 ,!n1 in/ead ( a :ip1 may ,i c>ry any in/rum5t ,i please 9 my h&s8 dem&$ ,paulus2 my sword1 = example8 ,yes1 answ]$ ,tib]ius2 b y mu/ n injure ! horse2 he is ( mat*less price4 ,b p]si/$ ,paulus1 y\r ju/ice1 illu/ri\s ,cs>1 w make a di/9ction betwe5 any injury :i* ! /e$ may d to himself & any :i* ,i may d to him4 ,= in/ance1 he might da% himself aga9/ "s ob/ruction1 or into ! riv] ,liris1 & 9 try+ to clamb] out aga9 might be h>m$4 ,su* injuries w\ld be inflict$ by himself1 n by me4 ,! hurt ,i %all d him ei!r by spe>1 or by sword1 or by any o!r in/rum5t1 w n be int5d$ to t\* 8 life or 8 heal?1 nor likely to d s4 ,if ,i d make any sc>s1 ,i ?9k ! hair w gr[ aga94 ,he w n be s scrupul\s on 8 side1 said ,tib]ius2 h[ev]1 y\r di/9ction is reasonable4 ,h y any ?+ else to ask8 ,c]ta9ly ,i h1 said ,paulus2 x is t no "o %all give him any food or dr9k1 except :at ,i myself %all br+1 = tw5ty-f\r h\rs be=e ,i ride him4 ,tib]ius utt]$ a disagreeable laugh4 ,am ,i to let y />ve ,sejanus8 he ask$4 ,t is n my mean+1 sir1 answ]$ ,paulus quietly4 ,i w give him z mu* corn & wat] z he w take4 ,i wi% to prev5t him f hav+ any o!r k9d ( prov5d]4 ,!re are articles :i* w make a horse drunk or mad4 ,i agree1 repli$ ,tib]ius1 t he %all h only corn & wat]1 provid$ he h z mu* ( bo? z my own s]vant wi%es2 nor h ,i any objection t ! s]vant %\ld receive ^! articles f y alone1 or f y\r groom4 ,paulus incl9$ 8 head & kept sil5ce4 ,no?+ m to /ipulate1 ,i p]ceive1 obs]v$ ,tib]ius4 ,! y\? admitt$ t he _h n2 &1 see+ ! ,cs> move1 he op5$ ! door1 held x op5 :ile ! great man pass$ ?r\gh1 & !n tak+ a fri5dly leave ( ,dion1 ha/ily quitt$ ! palace4 ,tib]ius1 meet+ ,sejanus1 took him aside & said1 ,we h got rid ( ! bro!r6 ,y mu/ h e ?+ ready to convey h] to ,rome ! fif? day f ?is4 ,& n[1 en\gh ( private matt]s4 ,i am sick ( !m4 ,! affairs ( ! empire await me6 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnote3 #afj ,suetonius1 ,pl9y1 & ,s5eca all atte/ ! curr5cy ( ?is & simil> jokes aga9/ ,tib]ius dur+ 8 v lifetime4 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,iri% ,,*ur*es4 ,,by ,w4 ,,mazi]e ,,brady1 ,d4,d4 ,x 0 propos$1 9 ! fir/ draught ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's bill = ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 to erect "s ( ! ca!drals into national monum5ts1 & to set ap>t t[>d ! co/ ( _! future repair a portion ( ! fund d]iv$ f ! sale ( *ur* temporalities4 ,?is clause1 h[ev]1 0 set aside2 b ev5 if x _h be5 reta9$1 x w\ld n h giv5 satisfaction4 ,if x be ! s9c]e desire ( ,mr4 ,glad/one to d ju/ice to ,ca?olic ,irel&1 & to conciliate h] p1 b "o c\rse rema9s op5 to him 9 reg>d to ! anci5t %r9es ( ,ca?olic wor%ip1 namely1 to re/ore !m to _! orig9al own]s4 ,_m ( ^! ca!drals & *ur*es are altoge!r unsuit$ to ! requirem5ts ( ,prote/ant religi\s s]vice4 ,"s ( !m are too l>ge to be ma9ta9$ by ! t9y congregations :i* occasionally visit !m4 ,o!rs require a co/ly annual outlay too great to be und]tak5 at ! exp5se ( ! few families 9 ^: neighborhood !y lie4 ,w\ld x n1 !n1 manife/ly t5d to ! b5efit alike ( ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 t ! latt]1 on t]ms advantage\s to !mselves1 %\ld yield to ! =m] ! possession ( ^? build+s :i* ,prote/ants d n require = bona-fide ends1 b :i* possess1 9 ! eyes ( ,ca?olics1 a peculi>ly sacr$1 &1 at ! same "t1 a p]fectly legitimate value8 ,"s anci5t ,ca?olic temple is p]haps situat$ 9 a di/rict inhabit$ by tw5ty or ?irty ,prote/ants1 & five ?\s& or t5 ?\s& ,ca?olics4 ,! ,prote/ants _c fill a corn] ( ! spaci\s fabric4 ,!y atta* no value to x z ! %r9e ( a v5]at$ sa9t4 ,its v capabilities = an ornate & spl5did ,ca?olic ritual r5d] x only ! less fit = ! simple requirem5ts ( ,prote/ant wor%ip4 ,prote/ants c ga9 no?+ by reta9+ su* a temple1 save ! privilege ( keep+ x z a trophy ( a bygone & ill-om5$ asc5d5cy4 ,b if ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t 7 to orda9 t su* temples %\ld be pur*as$ f ,prote/ants1 :o sc>cely require !m1 & giv5 to ,ca?olics to supply _! evid5t wants1 !n a visible pro( w\ld at once be af=d$ to ! ,iri% nation t dise/abli%m5t 0 no coldly conceiv$ or nigg>dly adm9i/]$ in/alm5t ( ju/ice1 b a ready in/rum5t = cordial reconciliation ( cre$s & nationalities4 ,x is ridicul\s to urge z an objection1 t ,prote/ants 9 g5]al atta* a value1 o!r ?an a pecuni>y or political "o1 to ! sites ( ! %r9es ( anci5t ,iri% sa9ts4 ,few ,prote/ants h any v5]ation = ,/4 ,patrick1 ,/4 ,brigid1 or ,/4 ,ni*olas4 ,n "o ,prote/ant 9 a ?\s& has s mu* z ev5 he>d ( ! names ( ,/4 ,elbe1 ,/4 ,aidan1 ,/4 ,colman1 or ,/4 ,molana4 ,iri% ,prote/ant bi%ops (t5 d5y ! sacr$ness ( holy places1 &1 :5 consecrat+ a site = ! erection ( a *ur*1 take ! opportunity to expla9 su* consecration to be a m]e =m ( law4 ,"s ,prote/ant bi%ops ent]ta9$ objections to ! selection ( any titles = *ur*es1 save ^? ( ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les4 ,!y ?\ght x all[able to celebrate div9e s]vice 9 a build+ call$ ,*ri/ *ur*1 or ,/4 ,pet]'s1 or ,/4 ,john's1 b conceiv$ x to be sc>cely tol]able & semi-popi% to d$icate an edifice = wor%ip "u ! invocation ( ,/4 ,george1 ,/4 ,patrick1 or ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,9 "s dioceses 9 ,irel&1 dur+ ! la/ c5tury1 ! consecration ( ,prote/ant *ur*es 0 on sev]al occasions design$ly omitt$ 9 def]5ce to su* scruples ( consci5ce4 ,b ! v names ( ! anci5t ,iri% sa9ts are preci\s h\sehold words ) ,ca?olics1 :o de>ly prize ! holy %r9e1 ! sacr$ well1 ! hall[$ ru9s consecrat$ by ! l+]+ memories ( ! virg9s1 confessors1 & m>tyrs ^: lives 7 devot$ to ! conv]sion ( ,irel&4 ,! ,ca?olic peasant1 z he sorr[fully gazes ^u ! desecrat$ rema9s ( "s fall5 abbey1 or ^u ! m\ld]+ walls ( a ro(less oratory1 (t5 brea!s a hopeless pray] t an unexpect$ turn ( =tune w\ld once aga9 fill ) rob$ monks ! ar*$ & pill>$ cloi/]s1 & replace ! solemn solit>y h]mit 9 8 peaceful cell4 ,! reconsecration ( _! sacr$ %r9es & temples1 long defac$ & pr(an$ by neglect1 w\ld realize "o ( ! fonde/ dreams ( ,iri%m54 ,:y d n ,briti% /atesm5 utilize1 = ! g5]al b5efit ( _! c\ntry1 ! pi\s s5tim5ts :i*1 9 a religi\s po9t ( view1 !y z ,prote/ants may fail to appreciate1 b :i*1 9 a political aspect1 x seems a crim9al bl9dness to disreg>d8 ,! legislators :o freely vote imp]ial funds to provide ,ca?olic prie/s & alt>s = ,ca?olic soldi]s1 sailors1 convicts1 & paup]s1 _c possibly ent]ta9 religi\s scruples aga9/ apply+ a portion ( ! anci5t ,ca?olic end[m5ts ( ,irel& t[>ds ! purpose ( re/or+ to _! orig9al uses "s ( ! sites & %r9es ^: traditions are /ill pot5t en\gh 9 ,irel& to sway ! national sympa?ies4 ,no injury c result to ,prote/antism f ! adoption ( a c\rse :i* w\ld n m]ely increase ! pecuni>y res\rces ( _! *ur*1 b also t5d mat]ially to promote peace & good-w betwe5 m5 ( diff]5t cre$s4 ,!re are _m anci5t *ur*es 9 ,irel& :i* c\ld be specifi$ z almo/ useless to ,prote/ants1 b yet mo/ preci\s & valuable if plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ,ca?olics4 ,_m ( ! old ,iri% ca!drals are entirely1 & "s are almo/ entirely des]t$4 ,ardagh1 f\nd$ by ,/4 ,patrick1 0 reckon$ among ! mo/ anci5t ca!drals ( ,irel&4 ,its fir/ bi%op--,/4 ,mell--0 buri$ 9 8 own *ur* ( ,ardagh1 :]e9 wor%ip a few ,prote/ants :o c>e b little ei!r = ,/4 ,mell or ,/4 ,patrick4 ,! entire ,prote/ant population ( ,ardagh p>i% is less ?an "o hundr$ & fifty1 :ile ! ,ca?olics numb] ne>ly two & a half ?\s&s4 ,!re is b a scanty congregation ( ,prote/ants at ,lismore1 :]e ,/4 ,c>?age1 or at ,leighl91 :]e ,/4 ,las]ian 0 int]r$4 ,at ,h[?1 ne> ,dubl91 are ! ru9s--/ill capable ( re/oration--( a beautiful abbey & college4 ,! college is occupi$ by poor t5ants4 ,! abbey is ro(less1 /&+ 9 a gravey>d1 *ok$ ) we$s & fil?1 ( :i* ! ,prote/ant incumb5t ( ! p>i% is cu/odian4 ,/4 ,canice--! patron sa9t ( ,kilk5ny--0 buri$1 t[>d ! end ( ! six? c5tury1 at ,aghadoe4 ,aghadoe--s wrote ! ,rev4 ,m4 ,kelly1 ,pr(essor ( ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory 9 ,maynoo?1 9 8 ,cal5d> ( ,iri% ,sa9ts--at pres5t is a ru91 its walls ne>ly p]fect1 b1 l too _m simil> edifices 9 ,irel&1 all pr(an$ by sick5+ desecration4 ,ar\nd x /ill bloom 9 p]5nial v]dure its f>-fam$ pa/ures1 9 a pla9 naturally ri*1 & improv$ by ! mona/ic culture ( a ?\s& ye>s4 ,! build+s are n[ us$ z ox-p5s :i* 7 once ! favorite home ( ! pilgrim & /rang]4 ,!re are a score ( o!r ru9$ temples l ,aghadoe1 :i* 9 _! pres5t condition are a disgrace to civilization2 & yet are possess$ ( traditions :i* r5d] !m sacr$ 9 ! eyes ( ,ca?olics1 :o w\ld gladly rescue !m f fur!r decay & re/ore !m to _! anci5t use4 ,e t\ri/ 9 ,connem>a has d\btless visit$ ! fam\s collegiate *ur* ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 9 ,galway4 ,x is a va/ temple1 capable ( conta9+ six or sev5 ?\s& wor%ipp]s4 ,its size1 ! /yle ( its ar*itecture1 & its hi/orical traditions comb9e to r5d] x em95tly suitable to be ! ca!dral *ur* ( ! ,ca?olic population ( ,galway4 ,x anci5tly 01 n precisely a ca!dral1 b ! *ur* ( ! ,ca?olic w>d5--a dignit>y :o possess$ episcopal jurisdiction1 be+ only subject to ! visitation ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,tuam4 ,x is n[ ! *ur* ( ! ,prote/ant w>d51 or m9i/]1 :o p]=ms div9e s]vice1 accord+ to ! ,anglican ritual1 9 a portion ( ! transept1 = ! b5efit ( ^? memb]s ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* :o inhabit ! imm$iate neighborhood4 ,!re is n[ no ,prote/ant bi%op resid5t 9 ,galway1 nor has any su* function>y s9ce ! era ( ! ,re=mation made ,galway 8 headqu>t]s4 ,s t ?is once spl5did build+ is absolutely ?r[n away ^u ,prote/ants1 be+ above t5 times too l>ge = a p>o*ial *ur*1 & be+ utt]ly useless to !m = a ca!dral4 ,! fabric ( ?is gr& relic f ,ca?olicity has be5 all[$ to fall into decay to su* an ext5t t ab\t five ?\s& p\nds are n[ requir$ to re/ore x or put x into p]man5t repair4 ,x is unlikely t ! ,prote/ants ( ,galway w contribute ?is sum1 or take /eps to prev5t ?is noble national monum5t f s9k+1 at no di/ant p]iod1 into hopeless ru94 ,! population ( ! entire c\nty ( ,galway consi/$1 9 #ahfa1 ( #bfa1iea ,ca?olics & #hbjb ,anglicans1 only a few hundr$ ( ! latt] be+ resid5ts 9 ! t[n ( ,galway & its suburbs4 ,! ,ca?olic w>d5%ip 0 *ang$ into a bi%opric by ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi41 9 #ahcj1 :5 ,dr4 ,fr5*1 :o 0 !n ,bi%op ( ,kilmacduagh & ,kilf5ora1 & also ,w>d5 ( ,galway1 retir$ to ?is diocese4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ,dr4 ,br[ne :o 0 subsequ5tly translat$ to ,elph91 became ! fir/ ,bi%op ( ,galway4 ,nei!r ,bi%op ,br[ne1 nor 8 successor ,bi%op ,o',donnell1 nor ,dr4 ,mc,evilly1 :o became ,bi%op ( ,galway 9 #aheg1 7 able to provide a suitable ca!dral = ! ,galway ,ca?olics4 ,! pres5t pro-ca!dral af=ds accommodation to ab\t f\r ?\s& p]sons1 & ^u ! occasion ( missions is ?rong$ to a dang]\s excess4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,galway w\ld gladly avail !mselves ( any opportunity :i* w\ld r5d] x possible = !m to obta9 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ! *ur* ( _! =efa!rs1 = a ca!dral4 ,! re/oration to ,ca?olic purposes ( t edifice1 :i* is a _w too wide = ,prote/ant wants1 w\ld conf] a s+ul> b5efit ^u an imm5se numb] ( ,ca?olics1 )\t inflict+ ! lea/ injury ^u ,prote/ants4 ,! pres5t ,anglican ,w>d5 ( ,galway is n "y en\gh to enable him1 by means ( commutation "u ,mr4 ,glad/one's bill to d mu* t[>d provid+ an end[m5t = 8 successors4 ,! paym5t ( a few ?\s& p\nds1 out ( ! funds ( ! ,commission]s ( ,*ur* ,temporalities1 to ! ,galway ,prote/ants1 9 comp5sation = ! loss ( a fabric :i* !y f9d too l>ge = use & too co/ly to repair1 w\ld enable !m n only to obta9 a m conv5i5t place ( wor%ip ?an ! corn] ( ! spaci\s transept !y n[ occupy1 b also w\ld help !m to provide ! nucleus ( a local end[m5t = ,prote/ant m9i/rations aft] ! decease ( ! pres5t w>d54 ,! inhabitants ( ! city ( ! tribes ent]ta9 no high] v5]ation = ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,ni*olas ?an is felt by ! m5 ( ,mun/] = ! celebrat$ ,rock ( ,ca%el ( ! ,k+s4 ,9 anci5t ye>s ! ,rock 0 a natural =tress1 /&+ high ov] ! surr\nd+ pla91 & pr\dly ov]look+ ! ?rong$ city :i* lay b5ea? its %elt]4 ,^u ! elevat$ plateau :i* cr[ns ! submit ( ! ,rock1 n[ /& ! ru9s ( ! =m] ca!dral1 & o!r ecclesia/ical build+s1 includ+ ! fam\s *apel ( ,k+ ,cormac1 all ( :i*1 to ! inf9ite discr$it ( ,engl&1 h long s9ce be5 delib]ately ab&on$ to decay4 ,! ,prote/ants ( ,ca%el ceas$1 some:at m ?an a c5tury ago1 to occupy ! old ,ca?olic ca!dral z a place ( wor%ip4 ,_! ar*bi%op1 an ,engli%man nam$ ,price1 dislik$ ! fatigue ( asc5d+ ! gradual incl9e :i* leads to ! ,rock1 & remov$ 8 ?rone to ! pres5t ca!dral1 a b>n-l edifice :i* /&s on ! level gr\nd ne> to ! episcopal palace4 ,9 #ahch1 ,dr4 ,laur5ce1 ! la/ ,prote/ant ,ar*bi%op ( ,ca%el1 di$1 & ! see be+ r$uc$ to a bi%opric 9 union ) ?ree o!r dioceses1 ! ,prote/ant bi%op select$ = 8 resid5ce ! city ( ,wat]=d 9 pref]5ce to ,ca%el4 ,! beautiful ca!dral1 left ro(less by ,ar*bi%op ,price1 & expos$ s9ce 8 "t to ! ravages ( m ?an a hundr$ w9t]s1 is nev]!less /ill capable ( re/oration4 ,! fabric1 & ! site :]eon ! ca!dral & ! o!r ru9s /&1 are at pres5t ve/$ p>tly 9 ! ,prote/ant dean & *apt]1 & p>tly 9 ! ,vic>s ,*oral ( ,ca%el4 ,^u ! dea? ( ^! (ficials1 _! rights w rev]t to ! ,commission]s ( ,*ur* ,temporalities4 ,b ^! dise/abli%$ function>ies may p]haps f9d x to _! p]sonal advantage1 z well z to t ( _! *ur*1 to make an e>li] surr5d] ( _! t]ritorial privileges4 ,:5ev] ! ,commission]s ( ,temporalities %all h become ! own]s ( ! ,rock ( ,ca%el1 !y w h to consid] :at !y w d ) x4 ,!y may det]m9e to sell x1 or else may transf] x z a burial-gr\nd to ! local poor-law gu>dians4 ,ei!r alt]native w be 9 ! highe/ degree discr$itable to ,briti% legislation4 ,!re is some?+ atroci\s 9 ! idea ( (f]+ by public sale ! temple ^: almo/ e /one 0 m>k$ by ! pi\s workm5 ) ! my/ic tok5s ( _! craft1 & ^u ^: decoration k+s 7 wont to lavi% _! *oice/ treasures to make x wor?i] = ! wor%ip ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,x w be sacrilegi\s to submit to auction ! soil :]e9 lies ! m\ld]+ du/ ( c\ntless prie/s & prelates1 *iefta9s & pr9ces4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x w be mis]able & pitiable 9 ! extreme to consign :at may be t]m$ ! ,t]ra ,sancta ( anci5t ,irel& to ! c>e ( a paup] burial bo>d4 ,! zeal ( rural gu>dians guid$ economically by ! c\ntry squire1 or 8 bailiff1 w\ld be worse ev5 ?an ! scornful v&alism ( ,ar*bi%op ,price4 ,if ! dead !mselves c\ld speak or feel1 !y w\ld d\btless %udd] 9 _! tombs at ! r+ ( ! salesman's hamm]1 & prote/ ) equal horror aga9/ ! indignity ( includ+ ! repair ( _! graves among/ ! items ( ! c\nty poor-rate4 ,!y w\ld accept1 9 pref]5ce to su* degradation1 ! rude gu>dian%ip ( ! elem5ts4 ,nature1 ev5 :5 %e de/roys1 is rev]5t1 fl++ a gre5 pall ( ivy ar\nd ! t[] :i* h] dis9tegrat+ arms encircle1 & spread+ a ri* c>pet ( moss ov] ! du/ ( ^? :om %e draws ) ! embrace ( dea? to h] bosom4 ,! w9ds & waves1 ! floods & /orms1 may br+ a m rapid dissolution ^u des]t$ monum5ts ( h]oes1 b at lea/ !y inflict no di%onor4 ,b :y %\ld ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t suff] ! national memorials ( ,irel& to p]i% )\t an ef=t to pres]ve !m8 ,x c be no gratification to ! vanity ( ,great ,brita9 ?us to p]petuate1 s long z a trace ( ! ru9$ temple or brok5 alt> may be sp>$1 ! tok5s ( a policy able1 inde$1 to insult & to h9d]1 b p[]less to supplant or de/roy ! fai? ( ! ,iri% p4 ,x _c1 alas6 be d5i$ t ,engl& seiz$ by =ce ^u t ,ca?olic *ur* ( ,ca%el1 bani%$ its prie/s1 & employ$1 = ?ree c5turies1 its rev5ues to tea* a ho/ile religion4 ,t policy has be5 rev]s$4 ,x w\ld be a mode1 no less honorable ?an wise1 ( confess+ ! folly & guilt ( su* a policy1 7 ,engl& to give back ! ru9s :i* h surviv$ x1 & all[ ! ,ca?olic ar*bi%op & cl]gy to re/ore & reconsecrate _! anci5t ca!dral & celebrate aga9 ,ca?olic wor%ip ^u ! ,rock ( ,ca%el4 ,let u turn f ,galway & ,ca%el to ! metropolis ( ,irel&4 ,x 0 felt1 s f> back z ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 t two ,prote/ant ca!drals 7 too _m = ,dubl94 ,"h be 9 ?is little city--s wrote ! "l-deputy to ,wals+ham 9 #aehd--two great ca!dral *ur*es1 ri*ly end[$1 & too ne> toge!r = any good !y d2 ! "o ( !m1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,patrick1 _h 9 m sup]/iti\s reputation ?an ! o!r1 d$icat$ to ! "n ( ,*ri/1 & = t respect only1 ?\gh !re 7 none o!r1 fitt] to be suppress$ ?an cont9u$4#afa ,& a few mon?s lat]1 ! same *ief gov]nor ( ,irel& aga9 rem9d$ ! que5's secret>y ( /ate ( ! uselessness ( reta9+ ,/4 ,patrick's z a ca!dral4 ,we h beside x1 rem>k$ ,p]rott1 9 ! he>t ( ?is city1 ,*ri/ *ur*1 :i* is a suffici5t ca!dral1 s z ,/4 ,patrick's is sup]flu\s1 except x be to ma9ta9 a few bad s+]s to satisfy ! covet\s humors ( "s1 z mu* or m devot$ to ,/4 ,patrick's "n ?an to ,*ri/'s4#afb ,! rabid ,puritanism ( ,"l-,deputy ,p]rott1 :o hop$ t ,*ri/ w\ld dev\r ,/4 ,patrick & a numb] ( 8 devot$ foll[]s too1#afc 0 n utt]ly devoid ( tru? & common s5se4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,patrick has r prov$ a h9d]ance ?an a b5efit to ,prote/ants4 ,its rev5ues h n be5 suffici5t to keep up a sep>ate *oir ( s+]s2 = mo/ ( ! ,/4 ,patrick's *oirm5 belong also to ,*ri/ *ur*1 & _! effici5cy is impair$ by be+ divid$ betwe5 two ca!drals4 ,b :atev] may be ! value ( ,/4 ,patrick's z a place = ! p]=mance ( *ur* music1 its inutility z a place = ,prote/ant wor%ip is notori\s4 ,its situation is remote f ! fa%ionable qu>t] ( ,dubl9 & f ^? /reets :i* ,prote/ants inhabit4 ,_m ,prote/ants flock to ,/4 ,patrick's to he> ! *oral music1 or1 z !y sometimes pr(anely t]m x1 ,paddy's ,op]a2 b v few1 if any1 att5d t ca!dral = ! purposes ( pray] or wor%ip4 ,9 fact1 ,/4 ,patrick's1 9 #ahgj1 is :at x 0 ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 n only a sup]flu\s ca!dral1 b "o ^: atmosph]e is unsuit$ to ! g5ius ( ,prote/antism4 ,!re is no place 9 ! ,anglican ritual = ! apo/le ( ,irel&4 ,8 memory is n an object ( religi\s v5]ation2 nor 0 any day set ap>t = 8 honor by ! compil]s ( ! ,prote/ant liturgy4 ,8 "n1 l t ( any o!r sa9t1 acts z a repellant1 n z a /imulant1 ^u ! devotion ( ,prote/ants4 ,sir ,b5jam9 ,gu9ness1 :o rescu$ f ru9 ! fabric ( ,/4 ,patrick's1 pref]r$ to say 8 pray]s & he> s]mons else:]e4 ,n[ t dise/abli%m5t has come ^u ! ,prote/ant *ur*1 ! evil ( hav+ two ca!drals 9 ,dubl9 appe>s great] ?an ev]4 ,h[1 possibly1 c funds be provid$ by ,prote/ants to ma9ta9 bo? *ur*es1 ,*ri/ *ur* & ,/4 ,patrick's8 ,! latt] _h ne>ly fall5 to decay b = ! munific5ce ( an individual4 ,! =m] is n[ 9 want ( sub/antial repairs1 absolutely necess>y to pres]ve x f ru94 ,yet x is cle>ly ! pecuni>y int]e/ ( ,prote/ants to give up ,/4 ,patrick's r ?an ,*ri/ *ur*1 because ! money value ( ,*ri/ *ur*1 su* is its pres5t condition1 is insignificant2 :ile t ( ,/4 ,patrick's is consid]able en\gh to defray ! *>ge ( re/or+ ,*ri/ *ur*1 & to leave ov] & above a wide m>g9 ( surplus1 :i* ! *ur* body may employ z a ,prote/ant end[m5t fund4 ,! sum exp5d$ by ! late ,sir ,b5jam9 ,gu9ness on ,/4 ,patrick's is said to h be5 #ajj1jjj2 &1 accord+ to a rec5tly pr9t$ e/imate ( ,mr4 ,/reet1 a ,london ar*itect ( em95ce1 ! sum ( #hjjj w be suffici5t to rebuild "o ( ! side aisles ( ,*ri/ *ur*1 & put ! re/ ( ! build+ into a condition ( p]man5t repair4 ,b !re are o!r & m important consid]ations :i* make ,*ri/ *ur* ! m desirable ca!dral = ,prote/ants to reta94 ,x is ! old ,*apel ,royal ( ,dubl91 ! place :]e ! deputies & *ief gov]nors 7 =m]ly sworn into (fice1 & :]e ! /ate s]mons 7 prea*$ be=e ! lords & commons ( ! ,iri% p>liam5t4 ,! "l-lieut5ant's pew is at pres5t frequ5tly att5d$ by memb]s ( ! vic]egal /aff & o!r gov]nm5t (ficials4 ,! situation ( ,*ri/ *ur* 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ! ca/le r5d]s x suitable to be pres]v$ z ! /ate *ur* 9 ,dubl9 = ! accommodation ( royal visitors & ,prote/ant vic]oys4 ,*ri/ *ur*1 moreov]1 is beyond "q ! *ief ca!dral ( ! ,prote/ant ar*bi%op & cl]gy ( ,dubl94 ,! memb]s ( its *apt] are few 9 numb]1 consi/+ ( a dean1 ar*deacon1 treasur]1 *ancellor1 & ?ree preb5d>ies4 ,! ,prote/ant *ur* body1 if x det]m9es ^u support+ ca!dral function>ies at all 9 ,dubl91 may f9d x practicable to d s ) effici5cy & "s %[ ( dignity 9 ,*ri/ *ur*1 )\t break+ up1 or mat]ially alt]+1 ! pres5t con/itution ( ! *apt]4 ,x is likely1 moreov]1 t ! ,duke ( ,le9/]1 ! head ( ! ,prote/ant nobility ( ,irel&1 :o w receive a consid]able sum ( money "u ! *ur* act1 9 comp5sation = ! loss ( 8 *ur* patronage1 w be glad to contribute t[>d ! support ( ,*ri/ *ur* z ! ,prote/ant ca!dral1 especially z x is ! anci5t burial place ( _m ( 8 ance/ors1 s fam\s 9 ,iri% annals "u _! hi/orical title ( ,e>ls ( ,kild>e4 ,to ,ca?olics ! gift ( ,/4 ,patrick's w\ld be preci\s1 z ! re/oration to !m ( a ca!dral :i* f its traditions has surpass+ claims to _! v5]ation4 ,_! pres5t pro-ca!dral is reg>d$ only z a tempor>y "o1 & possesses no hi/orical memories to /ir ! feel+s ( its congregation4 ,! con/itution ( ! ,ca?olic diocese ( ,dubl9 foll[s ! model ( ,/4 ,patrick's z f> z reg>ds ! numb] & titles ( ! preb5d>ies2 & little1 if any1 *ange w\ld be necess>y to r5d] t ca!dral fully answ]able to ! requirem5ts ( ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,& v glori\s1 truly1 are ! memories & traditions :i* clu/] ar\nd ! spot :]eon ,/4 ,patrick himself erect$ a *ur*1 & hall[$ x by 8 "n4 ,ne> x 0 ! f\nta9 9 ^: wat]s ! apo/le baptiz$ ,alph91 ! hea!n k+ ( ,dubl94 ,u%]1 ! le>n$ ,prote/ant antiqu>y & div9e1 tells u t he _h se5 ?is f\nta92 t x /ood ne> ! /eeple2 & t1 a little be=e ! ye> #afci1 x 0 %ut up & inclos$ )9 a private h\se4 ,! temple1 built by ,ar*bi%op ,comyn1 on ! site ( ! anci5t *ur* ( ,patrick1 0 /yl$ by ,sir ,james ,w>e ! noble/ ca!dral 9 ! k+dom4 ,x 0 d$icat$ to ,god1 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 & ,/4 ,patrick4 ,x 0 ! burial-place ( _m ,ca?olic prelates4 ,9 x 7 int]r$ ,fulk de ,saun=d & 8 bro!r ,john1 & ,alex&] de ,bicknor4 ,ri*>d ,talbot1 bro!r to ! fam\s e>l1 _h 8 la/ re/+-place be=e ! high alt>4 ,ne> ! alt> ( ,/4 ,/eph5 lay ,mi*ael ,tregury4 ,?ree o!r ,ca?olic ar*bi%ops1 namely1 ,walt] ,fitzsimons1 ,william ,rokeby1 & ,hugh ,+e1 7 entomb$ 9 ,/4 ,patrick's 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury--! la/-nam$ prelate dy+ 9 ! ye> #aebh4 ,:5 ! ,re=mation came1 & :5 ,h5ry ,,viii4 attempt$ to =ce x ^u ,irel& aga9/ ! w ( ! hi]>*y & p1 ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,patrick became expos$ to ! ho/ilities ( ! ,engli% despot & ( ,ar*bi%op ,br[ne1 8 ag5t4 ,! new doctr9es 7 urg$ 9 va9 by t prelate1 :o is describ$ by ,w>e z ! fir/ ( ! cl]gy :o embrac$ ! ,re=mation 9 ,irel&4 ,! k+'s commission 0 z little respect$ z ! homilies ( ,ar*bi%op ,br[ne1 :o advis$ ! call+ ( a p>liam5t to pass ! supremacy by act1 & wrote to ,"l ,cromwell1 9 #afch1 compla9+ t ! reliques & images ( bo? 8 ca!drals took ! common p f ! true wor%ip1 & desir+ a m explicit ord] = _! removal1 & = ! aid ( ! "l-deputy's troops 9 c>ry+ out 8 unpopul> designs4 ,! cl]gy ( ,/4 ,patrick's made s vigor\s a /& aga9/ ! re=m+ ar*bi%op1 t _m ( !m 7 depriv$ ( _! pref]m5ts1 & ! ca!dral itself 0 suppress$ = ne>ly eight ye>s1 dur+ ,br[ne's incumb5cy4 ,on ,que5 ,m>y's accession1 ,/4 ,patrick's aga9 resum$ its ,ca?olic spl5dor & dignity1 b only to lose !m once m :5 h] successor1 ,elizabe?1 ?\ght x necess>y = ! security ( h] ?rone to remove utt]ly1 if possible1 ! ,ca?olic fai? f h] dom9ions4 ,?us ! =tunes ( ,/4 ,patrick's ca!dral 71 9 a measure1 id5tifi$ ) ^? ( ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ,irel&4 ,! "n ( no apo/le or evangeli/1 z 0 well rem>k$ by ,dr4 ,mann+1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]1 9 8 s]mon at ,rome on ! anniv]s>y ( ,/4 ,patrick1 c>ries ) x a wid] influ5ce ?an t ( ! ,apo/le ( ,irel&1 if we except only ,/4 ,pet]1 ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,no apo/le or sa9t--,pet] except$--has s _m millions ( spiritual foll[]s z ,patrick4 ,! ,ca?olic hi]>*y 9 ,engl& owes its orig9 to ,patrick1 ?r\gh ! ,iri% immigrants into ,liv]pool1 ,bri/ol1 ,birm+ham1 ,london1 & o!r great manufactur+ & comm]cial cities4 ,! va/ ,ca?olic hi]>*ies 9 ,am]ica1 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 & o!r colonies ( ,great ,brita91 trace1 9 l mann]1 _! spiritual l9eage to ,irel& & ,/4 ,patrick4 ,)9 ! hall ( ! great ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican ,/4 ,patrick c\nts m bi%ops = 8 *ildr5 ?an any o!r sa9t1 save ,pet]2 = ! prelates d]iv+ _! fai? f ,irel& are m num]\s ?an ^? ( any o!r nationality4 ,& no apo/le 7,pet] always except$7 has 8 anniv]s>y celebrat$ 9 s _m c\ntries & ) su* demon/rations ( joy z ,patrick4 ,su* inde$ is ! magic p[]1 if ! expression be p]mitt$1 :i* ! v "n ( ,/4 ,patrick ex]cises ov] ,iri% ,ca?olics 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 t ! re/oration ( ,/4 ,patrick's ca!dral w\ld be reg>d$ by !m z some?+ f> great] ?an ! m]e donation ( a ca!dral to ! ,dubl9 diocese4 ,x w\ld be receiv$ z a conv9c+ sign t ! demon ( env5om$ di/ru/ has be5 exorcis$1 & t !nce=? ,engli% ,prote/ants1 z !y h already long ceas$ to p]secute ,iri% ,ca?olicism by p5al laws1 w\ld likewise ab&on ! indirect mode ( p]secution :i* consi/s 9 suspicion1 falsification1 & sl&]1 9 )hold+ cordiality1 & 9 reta9+1 aft] ! dog-9-!-mang] fa%ion1 :at is useless to ,prote/ants1 = no app>5t reason b to manife/ a dislike to ,ca?olics4 ,x is ) nations z ) families or individuals4 ,two families1 =m]ly at enmity & b lately reconcil$1 c h>dly be said to enjoy a solid or ?or\gh fri5d%ip s long z "o ( !m causelessly keeps back ! family pictures or sacr$ heirlooms ( ! o!r4 ,france & ,engl& nev] c\ld h ent]ta9$ mutual s5tim5ts ( respect1 if ,engl& _h be5 s fooli% or s malici\s z to keep 9 ,/4 ,hel5a ! body ( ,napoleon4 ,! heirlooms ^: re/oration w\ld h ! happie/ effect 9 br++ ab\t amity betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,iri% nations1 are ! anci5t sacr$ places ( ,irel&4 ,,footnotes3 #afa ,see ,/ate ,pap]s conc]n+ ! ,iri% ,*ur* 9 ! ,"t ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 etc4 ,by ,w4 ,mazi]e ,brady1 ,d4,d4 ,london3 ,longmans4 #ahfh4 ,page #ij4 #afb ,ibid4 page #ib4 #afc ,ibid4 page #ia4 ,a ,,leg5d ,,( ,,! ,,infant ,,jesus4#afd ,9 a small *apel1 ri* ) c>v+ qua9t ,( my/ic symbols & devices bold1 ,:]e gl[$ ! face ( _m a pictur$ sa9t ,f w9d[s high1 9 gorge\s drap]y's fold1 ,& "o l>ge mell[$ pa9t+ o'er ! %r9e ,%[$ 9 ! arms ( ,m>y--"m mild-- ,d[n-look+ ) a t5d]ness div9e ,9 8 cle> %9+ eyes1 ! ,holy ,*ild-- ,two little bro!rs1 orphans "y & fair1 ,:o came 9 sacr$ lessons to be taught1 ,wait$1 z e day !y wait$ !re1 ,till ,frey ,b]n>do came1 8 pupils s\ght1 ,& f$ 8 ,ma/]'s lambs4 ,mo/ innoc5t ,( evil k or ( worldly lure ,^? *ildr5 72 f e'en ! slighte/ ta9t ,_h ,jesu's blood _! guileless s\ls kept pure6 ,a pi\s man t good ,dom9ican1 ,^: life ) g5tle *>ities 0 cr[n$2 ,8 duties 9 ! *ur* z sacri/an1 ,= h\rs 9 daily r\t9e kept him b\nd1 ,:ile t "y pair await$ 8 release ,seat$ ^u ! alt>-/eps1 or spread ,!reon _! morn+ meal1 & ate 9 peace ,& simple ?ankfulness _! fruit & bread4 ,& (t5 did _! lift$ glances meet ,! ,infant ,jesu's eyes2 & (t he smil$-- ,s ?\ght ! *ildr52 sympa?y s sweet ,br\ght bless+ to !m f ! ,bless$ ,*ild6 ,until "o day :5 ,frey ,b]n>do came1 ,! little ones ran =?2 ) clasp+ hold ,ea* seiz$ 8 h&1 & ea* ) wild acclaim1 ,9 eag] words ! tale ( wond] told3 ,o fa!r1 fa!r6 bo? ! *ildr5 cri$1 ,! c>o ,jesu6 ,he has he>d our pray]6 ,we pray$ him to come d[n & sit beside ,u z we ate1 & ( our fea/ take %>e3 ,& he came d[n1 & ta/$ ( our bread1 ,& sat & smil$ ^u u1 fa!r de>6 ,pallid ) /range amaze1 ,b]n>do said1 ,grace beyond m>vel6 ,ha? ! ,"l be5 "h8 ,! heav5 ( heav5s 8 dwell+--do? he deign ,to visit little *ildr58 ,favor$ ye ,beyond all ^? on e>?ly ?rones :o reign1 ,9 hav+ se5 ?is /range/ my/]y6 ,o lambs ( 8 de> flock6 to-morr[ pray ,jesu to come aga9 to grace y\r bo>d ,& sup ) y2 & if he comes1 !n say1 ',bid u to ?y own table1 bless$ ,"l6' ',our ma/] too6' d n =get to plead ,= me1 de> *ildr56 ,9 humility ,i w entreat him y\r meek pray] to he$1 ,t s 8 m]cy may ext5d to me6 ,!n1 a h& lay+ on ea* lovely head1 ,dev\tly ! old man ! *ildr5 bless$3 ,come e>ly on ! morr[ morn1 he said2 ,to meet--if su* 8 w--y\r heav5ly ,gue/6 ,to meet _! pa/or by ! next noon ran ,! y\?ful pair1 _! eyes ) rapture bright2 ,he came6 _! happy lisp+ tongues began2 ,he says we all %all sup ) him to-night6 ,?\ too1 de> fa!r2 = we c\ld n come ,alone1 )\t our fai?ful fri5d--we said2 ,oh6 be ?\ sure our plead+s 7 n dumb1 ,till ,jesu smil$ cons5t1 & b[$ 8 head4 ,9 ?ankful joy ,b]n>do pro/rate fell1 ,& ?r\gh ! h\rs he lay entranc$ 9 pray]2 ,until ! solemn s\nd ( vesp] bell ,ar\s$ him1 break+ on ! sil5t air4 ,!n rose he calm1 & :5 ! psalms 7 o'er ,& 9 ! aisles ! *ant _h di$ away1 ,) s\l /ill b[$ 8 ,ma/] to adore1 ,alone he wat*$ ! fa/ dep>t+ day4 ,two silv]y voices1 call+ ?r\gh ! gloom ,) s]aph sweetness1 rea*$ 8 li/5+ e>2 ,& swiftly pass+ 'nea? ! l(ty dome1 ,soon side by side he & 8 *ildr5 de> ,ent]$ ! anci5t *apel consecrate ,by grace my/]i\s4 ,kneel+ at ! %r9e1 ,be=e :i* rob$ 9 sac]dotal /ate1 ,t morn+ he _h bless$ ! bread & w9e1 ,b]n>do pray$4 ,& !n ! *os5 ?ree ,p>took ! sacr$ ho/s ! prie/ _h bless$1 ,viaticum = ^? s soon to be ,borne to ! c\ntry ( et]nal re/2 ,bidd5 t night to sup ) ,*ri/6 9 fai? ,wait+ = him1 _! ,"l belov$1 to come ,& lead !m upw>d f ?is l& ( dea? ,to live = ev] 9 8 ,fa!r's home6 ,9 t same *apel1 kneel+ 9 _! place1 ,all 7 f\nd dead2 _! h&s /ill clasp$ 9 pray]2 ,_! eyes uplift$ to ! ,savi\r's face1 ,! hall[$ peace ( heav5 abid+ !re6 ,:ile ?\s&s came t wondr\s sc5e to view1 ,& he> ! /ory ( ! *os5 ?ree2 ,!nce ga!r+ ! lesson deep & true-- ,x is ! cr[n ( life ) ,*ri/ to be4 ,,footnote3 #afd ,frey ,luis de ,sonsa1 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,dom9ican ,ord] 9 ,portugal1 relates ?is leg5d4 ,! leg5d ( ! ,infant ,savi\r com+ to play ) a *ild has be5 embodi$ 9 ! poetry ( _m languages1 especially ! ,g]man4 ,,phases ,,( ,,engli% ,,prote/antism4 ,a man ) ! peculi> turn ( ,dr4 ,temple#afe = f9d+ results ( ! pa/ 9 ! pres5t1 might p]haps be incl9$ to trace ! "t-honor$ cry ( ! ,engli% ,prote/ants1 ,no pop]y6 to ! temp] ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 :o reta9$ ! :ole ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e 9 8 cre$ except ! supremacy ( ! pope4 ,a ,ca?olic w ) good reason see 9 x a te/imony f enemies to ! unity ( ! *ur* ?r\gh ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,! hi/orian w po9t to ! fact t ,prote/ants h f ! beg9n+ agre$ only 9 "o ?+1 ho/ility to ! *ur*4 ,! ,prote/ ( #aebi1 f :i* !y take _! "n1 is ! fir/ example we h 9 hi/ory ( a ?+ ) :i* mod]n times are famili>--an arrangem5t on ! "p ( ^? :o1 z ! phrase goes1 agree 9 ess5tials1 to act toge!r = a "t 9 ord] to accompli% "s common end4 ,9 a simil> way we saw ,dr4 ,pusey take "p 9 #ahfe ) ! lib]als1 9 ord] to promote ! election ( ,mr4 ,glad/one z memb] = ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,he aft]w>d coquett$ unsuccessfully ) ! ,me?odi/s4 ,& la/ ye> he (f]$ to jo9 ) ! evangelicals 9 a prote/ aga9/ ! elevation ( ,dr4 ,temple to ! see ( ,exet]4 ,yet :atev] may h be5 ! case 9 times pa/1 we %\ld h suppos$ t ! futility ( su* coalitions 9 ^! days _h be5 long suffici5tly evid5t4 ,dr4 ,pusey1 we imag9e1 n[ feels little pleasure at hav+ ,mr4 ,glad/one at ! head ( affairs2 & if ! evangelicals _h accept$ 8 (f] in/ead ( reject+ x1 he w\ld h f\nd out 9 ! end t he _h paid mu* = _! help1 & got v little by x4 ,by look+ back to ! circum/ances 9 :i* ,prote/antism began1 we f9d an explanation ( its m>k$ features--! v>iety ( its diff]5ces1 ! fact t ^! f9d "s common gr\nd 9 ! cry1 ,no pop]y6 & ! inevitably logical t5d5cy ( ,prote/antism to dissolve into latitud9>ianism4 ,( ^! ! fir/ two sc>cely require to be illu/rat$2 yet we may notice "o s+ul> illusion :i* has done m ?an any ?+ else to give a fictiti\s unity to ! ,prote/ant sects1 & to inve/ _! prote/ ) a c]ta9 air ( virtu\s indignation2 we ref] to ! common belief t ! ,bible is 9 "s s5se _! peculi> possession1 :i* spr+s f ! doctr9e t1 s long z a man pr(esses to get 8 cre$ out ( ! ,bible1 & ! ,bible only1 x matt]s little ( :at articles 8 cre$ consi/s4 ,?is fiction has done good s]vice 9 its day2 b ! ,prote/ants are n[ likely to be worri$ by ! fi5d ) :i* !y us$ to conjure4 ,!y receiv$ ! ,bible f ! *ur*1 & !y turn$ x aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,n[ !y f9d x 9 ! h&s ( ! mod]n critical s*ool turn$ aga9/ !mselves4 ,t ! ,prote/ants :o sep>at$ f ! *ur* %\ld h be5 able to accept ,scripture z b9d+ ^u !m1 is n /range2 al?\gh to a philosophical m9d at ! pres5t day1 ! ,prote/ant !ory mu/ pres5t insurm\ntable difficulties4 ,:5 m5 break (f f a sy/em 9 :i* !y 7 born & br$1 !y _c1 if !y w\ld1 make ( _! m9ds a tabula rasa1 fre$ f all prejudices & associations1 ready to receive :atev] c be prov$ purely a priori4 ,to attempt ?is w\ld be to attempt to move ! _w )\t a fulcrum4 ,! "q1 ,:at c be prov$ a priori8 is "o :i* requires ! c\rse ( _m g5]ations only = its /atem5t2 z = its solution1 t may be said to h prov$ itself impossible4 ,m5 are oblig$1 :5 !y *ange _! op9ions 9 "s respects1 to all[ _! conduct to be influ5c$ by ^? op9ions :i* !y d n *ange2 & 9 "s cases x happ5s t x is impossible1 ^u any a priori gr\nd :atev]1 to draw ! l9e betwe5 :at !y keep & :at !y reject4 ,s x 0 at ! f\ndation ( ,prote/antism2 & ! effects ( ! mod]n univ]sal solv5t are due to :at we h j /at$1 t1 tak+ :at a priori gr\nd y w1 !re is none :i* w support ! ,prote/ant )\t l&+ him at la/ 9 contradiction or absurdity4 ,?us1 m5 9 ! sixte5? c5tury c\ld easily accept !ories ( ,scripture int]pretation :i* are n[ f\nd to be unt5able2 & ! result is fatal to ^? :o are s deeply committ$ to ! unt5able !ories t ! loss ( !m involves ! loss ( _! :ole intellectual gr\ndwork4 ,= ! ,prote/ants _c1 z ! ,ca?olic c1 po9t to ! /rik+ fact ( a g5]al agreem5t ext5d+ ov] _m c5turies4 ,we "k t ! ,prote/ant critics pr(ess to pick holes 9 ! ,ca?olic claim to g5]al agreem5t2 b :at a begg>ly appe>ance ^! attempts pres5t :5 !y are contra/$ ) ! :ole ext5t ( ! subject6 ,:at is ! value ( ! few specks !y po9t out 9 ! va/ curr5t ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory8 ,!y f9d s little to say1 t :at !y say is prov$ to be ! exception & n ! rule4 ,b if we turn to _! own case1 :at a diff]5ce d we f9d6 ,!re we h no "q ( po9t+ out flaws "h & !re2 x is all "o mass ( flaws4 ,prote/ants may attack ! claim ( ! *ur*2 b !y !mselves are n able s mu* z to put =w>d a claim4 ,nor d !y v5ture to claim unity2 "s ev5 av[ _! pref]5ce = div]sity4 ,yet 9 practice we f9d !m all act+ z ?\gh ea* ?\ght himself infallible4 ,?is is ! result ( a v common human weakness4 ,j z ! f\nd]s ( ,prote/antism c\ld quietly acquiesce 9 _m ?+s :i* !y _h imbib$ f ! ,ca?olic _w 9 :i* !y 7 educat$1 s _! successors quietly acquiesce 9 :at comes to !m f _! fa!rs2 & 9 bo? cases !re is mu* :i* _c be sy/ematically exhibit$ )\t contradiction4 ,b v few m5 c>e to set ab\t ! sy/ematic exhibition ( all t !y pr(ess to believe or to act ^u4 ,if x 7 o!rwise1 ! ,prote/ant !ories ( ,scripture w\ld nev] h be5 set up2 & !y are n[ fall+ be=e ! ex]tions ( m5 :o insi/ ^u hav+ a cle> view ( :at !y are call$ ^u to believe4 ,:5 ! re=m]s made _! appeal to ,scripture1 x 0 impossible = m5 ( diff]5t temp]s1 habits1 & associations to agree ^u matt]s ( int]pretation1 ev5 if ! appeal _h be5 made 9 good fai?4 ,z x 01 ! appeal 0 made subject to c]ta9 =egone conclusions1 none ( :i*1 p]haps1 c\ld h be5 d$uc$ f ! m]e text by any sci5tific process ( exegesis4 ,s]vetus c\ld n f9d ! doctr9e ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity 9 ! ,bible2 & ?\gh he 0 little if at all to blame1 accord+ to ,prote/ant pr9ciples1 ,calv9 ?\ght ?is failure wor?y ( dea?4 ,lu!r f\nd 9 ! ,epi/le ( ,/4 ,james mu* m ?an he want$1 & !re=e he eject$ x f ! canon4 ,?us ! appe>ance ( an appeal to a common /&>d is an appe>ance only4 ,x has be5 f\nd to cov] ! wide/ v>iations bo? ( doctr9e & ritual4 ,! only result ( pr(ess+ to be b\nd by ! ,bible is1 t ! text is wre/$ to mean any ?+4 ,no s+le sy/em ( exegesis1 /rictly appli$ ?r\gh\t & depriv$ ( all ext]nal sugge/ion or comm5t1 w elicit a consi/5t :ole f ! decl>ations ( ,scripture4 ,all sects c produce "s texts 9 _! favor1 & all f9d "s texts :i* !y are oblig$ to expla9 away4 ,inquir]s are suppos$ to br+ to ! task ( exam9ation a previ\s res]vation 9 favor ( ! doctr9es ( _! peculi> sect4 ,if !y d n1 !y are d5\nc$ z traitors & unbeliev]s1 9 spite ( ! o/5tati\s dem& = a free inquiry4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,j[ett propos$ to use = ! elucidation ( ,scripture ^? aids & me?ods :i* s*ol>s h appli$ ) great success to ! pr(ane classics1 he 0 met ) some?+ m ?an outcry2 he 0 actually p]secut$4 ,yet 8 p]secutors1 :o kept 8 sal>y z pr(essor ( ,greek d[n to =ty p\nds p] annum :5 ! o!r simil> pr(essor%ips 7 rais$ 9 value to f\r hundr$ p\nds1 _h no?+ to (f] by way ( reason aga9/ 8 proposal4 ,!y /oop$ to effect _! object by us+ ! bl9d prejudices ( c\ntry cl]gym54 ,:ile ! "n ( ,scripture has always comm&$ respect1 & 9 ?is way a sort ( pret5d$ unity has seem$ to b9d toge!r ! sects ( ,prote/antism1 e g5]ation has se5 less & less gr\nd = e/abli%+ any ?+ l real visible communion4 ,scripture is useless to ?is end1 because e p>ty insi/s t x has ,scripture on its side4 ,s9ce ,lu!r & ,melanc?on conf]r$ at ,m>burg ) colampadius & ,zw+li1 ! futility ( conf]5ces has be5 gr[+ m & m manife/4 ,b s soon z m5 despair ( e/abli%+ union by conv9c+ _! oppon5ts1 !y are driv51 if !y desire union1 to propose compromise z ! basis ^u :i* to f\nd x2 & 9 religi\s matt]s1 compromise means ! surr5d] ( fai? to exp$i5cy4 ,_m attempts h be5 made to induce ! sects to coalesce by decl>+ only t to be obligatory 9 dogma :i* is common to all1 leav+ e ?+ else 9 ! region ( pi\s op9ion2 b a v natural & ev5 laudable p>ty ob/9acy has always br\ght ^! attempts to no?+4 ,! only p]sons :o c approa* su* compromises ) a safe consci5ce are latitud9>ians1 ^: fundam5tal pr9ciple is ! d5ial t any dogma is ( necessity to salvation2 & to ! latitud9>ian ?is privilege is useless1 because 8 ov]tures are sup]flu\s if made to latitud9>ians1 :ile !y are sure to be reject$ by ! dogmati/s4 ,yet x is h>d = ! dogmatic ,prote/ant to ju/ify ! religi\s scruple :i* makes him unwill+ to treat ) ! latitud9>ian2 = he is cut (f f ! appeal to ! fai? once deliv]$ to ! sa9ts1 & =c$ to take up 8 position on gr\nd :i* c equally well be claim$ by 8 oppon5ts4 ,! scruples ( ei!r side are call$ prejudices by ! o!r2 & nei!r c rebut ! accusation ^u solid gr\nds ( reason4 ,a position l ?is is un/able2 & ?\gh habit w enable a giv5 set ( m5 to hold _! gr\nd firmly aga9/ m]e argum5t1 yet argum5t does tell 9 ! long run1 & an unreasonable position _c ) security be h&$ on to ! next g5]ation4 ,= ! next g5]ation is n born "u ! same circum/ances z ! =m]2 & s x (t5 happ5s t ! habit :i* sway$ ! fa!rs is n =m$ 9 ! *ildr54 ,bit by bit ! ill-e/abli%$ cre$ rots away1 z ! univ]sal solv5t is br\ght to be> ^u ! :ole2 & ?us successive g5]ations ( ,prote/ants are apt to be pu%$ ne>] & ne>] to latitud9>ianism1 sometimes )\t any notice be+ tak5 ( ! *ange4 ,at l5g?1 p]haps1 we see matt]s culm9ate 9 "s port5t\s vag>y1 l t society :i* n[ exi/s1 or exi/$ n long s9ce 9 ,london1 :i* proposes to unite ^u ! basis ( ass5t+ to no?+ at all4 ,! connection betwe5 fai? & reason1 & ! influ5ce :i* intellectual processes may lawfully ex]cise ^u religi\s belief1 are que/ions ( pr(\nd difficulty4 ,b )\t attempt+ to draw ! l9e exactly betwe5 :at is "r & :at is wrong1 x may be possible to ass]t ) confid5ce ( p>ticul> cases t !y lie on ?is or t side ( ! l9e4 ,we w\ld n ra%ly enc\rage p]sons :o h be5 br\ght up 9 any dogmatic sy/em1 h[ev] ill-gr\nd$ or errone\s we may ?9k _! belief1 to set ab\t mock+ _! h]$it>y fai? ^u ! /r5g? ( a %all[ scepticism2 /ill less w\ld we employ ridicule aga9/ errors :i* _c be ridicul$ )\t %ock+ deep convictions2 because we ?9k t ! cause ( tru?1 9 ! long run1 loses m ?an x ga9s by su* means4 ,b ! logical weakness ( ! ,prote/ant position is made app>5t by ! fact t x always does give way be=e reason4 ,engl& has pass$ ?r\gh _m phases1 & "o ( ^! 0 a phase ( rationalism1 t is1 ( appeal+ to reason only z ! ultimate gr\nd ( religi\s belief4 ,dur+ t p]iod ! popul> religion sank into a vague deism1 toge!r ) a practical code ( moral dec5cy4 ,yet1 dur+ t "t--! eighte5? c5tury--! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 peculi>ly ri* 9 m5 :om %e e/eem$ great div9es2 b !ology is exclud$ f ! pages ( ^! !ologians4 ,we f9d little beyond exhortations to ! practice ( virtue1 gr\nd$ ^u appeals to good feel+ & ! hope ( rew>d2 & :at ought to be ! dogmatic side ( _! tea*+ is occupi$ ) pro(s ( ! reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity1 or ) /atem5ts ( ! evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity--a ,*ri/ianity :i*1 9 ! popul> m9d1 _h lo/ all hold ^u ! div9ity ( ,*ri/4 ,"h1 !n1 ! old ,prote/ant dogmatic position _h gone d[n be=e reason2 & its fall is ! m notable because reason 0 n polemically direct$ aga9/ x4 ,! m5 :o _h r5\nc$ ! dogmatic position 7 ! *ampions ( ! *ur*1 nor _h !y ! lea/ suspicion t !y _h surr5d]$ e ?+ to ! o!r side except an empty title4 ,circum/ances _h =c$ !m to take _! /& ^u reason2 & dogma 0 quietly & in/9ctively dropp$ out ( sight1 simply because x c\ld n be def5d$ by !m 9 _! position ^u t gr\nd4 ,we %all see pres5tly h[ close1 at ?is "t1 0 ! resemblance betwe5 ! or?odox & ! dei/4 ,b 9 ! *ange ( circum/ances1 :i* is ! result ( ! c\rse ( "t1 !re is some?+ to comp5sate = ?is s9k+ & loos5+ ( ! dogmatic f\ndations ( ! ,prote/ants4 ,some?+ is ga9$ 9 ! great] ease ) :i* lat] g5]ations c %ut _! eyes to ! pres5ce ( c]ta9 tr\blesome facts2 & ?is is :at ,ca?olics mean :5 !y speak ( ! *ildr5 ( s*ismatics z be+ less responsible ?an _! fa!rs = ! s*ism 9 :i* !y f9d !mselves4 ,:ile ! old ,prote/ants 7 q ready to take ! ,bible ^u tru/1 !y felt ! =ce ( c]ta9 texts :i* d n at all tr\ble _! successors4 ,no mod]n evangelical or ,presbyt]ian feels any qualm ( suspicion :5 he reads ! words1 ,?is is my body1 nor does he tr\ble himself to seek out a plausible explanation4 ,macaulay said t ! absurdity ( a lit]al int]pretation 0 z great & z obvi\s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury z x is n[4 ,b1 at all ev5ts1 !re is ?is great diff]5ce betwe5 ! two c5turies3 t 9 ! sixte5?1 m5 felt b\nd to give "s mean+ to ! text1 :ile n[1 9 ! n9ete5?1 !y feel able to pass x ov] )\t giv+ to x any mean+ at all4 colampadius & ,zw+li 7 at ! head ( ! two pr9cipal sections ( ! sacram5t>ian p>ty1 :o d5i$ all real pres5ce1 & r$uc$ ! eu*>i/ to a m]e commemorative rite4 ,!re /ood ! text1 & !y felt b\nd to expla9 x someh[1 s t x might agree ) _! op9ions4 ,!y assign$ ! same g5]al mean+ to ! :ole1 b !y c\ld n agree on ! "q :e!r is or body mu/ be int]pret$ by a k9d ( metonymy1 t is1 say+ "o ?+ & mean+ ano!r4 ,! subject is n a fit "o = laught]2 b x is h>d to read )\t laugh+ t ,&rew ,c>l/adt ?\ght our ,"l po9t$ to 8 natural body1 :5 he utt]$ ! words ( ! text4 ,m5 mu/ be sore press$ be=e !y w execute su* wriggl+s z ^!2 & !re are _m signs ( ! exi/5ce ( simil> pressures at t day1 f :i* mod]n ,prote/ants are m or less reliev$4 ,?us1 ,calv9 0 oblig$ = ! sake ( consi/5cy to decl>e t ,scripture %9es by its own light2 :ile ! mod]ns c act z if x did )\t be+ oblig$ to say s4 ,aga91 :5 ,ar*bi%op ,hea? & 8 fell[-suff]]s prote/$ aga9/ _! deprivation by ,que5 ,elizabe?1 %e felt b\nd to make "s attempt to argue f ! fa!rs aga9/ ! supremacy ( ! pope1 ?\gh %e c\ld h f\nd no pleasure 9 ! task1 because %e _h s little to say = h]self4 ,n[1 :5 a mod]n ,prote/ant uses argum5ts ( ?is sort1 x is only to satisfy 8 own private :ims or scruples2 b ,elizabe? 0 p]emptorily call$ ^u to def5d h]self aga9/ adv]se public op9ion4 ,no?+ seems simpl] to a mod]n ,prote/ant ?an t a man %\ld take 8 /& on ! ,bible1 & ! ,bible only2 no?+ seems m /range to any "o :o has consid]$ ! v>i\s ultimate gr\nds & hypo!ses ^u :i* religi\s belief may be suppos$ to re/4 ,x is n necess>y to be always obtrud+ ! "q ( ultimate gr\nds ^u m5's notice1 because x is n requir$ t all :o believe %all be able to produce an accurate /atem5t ( ! true ultimate gr\nds ( _! belief4 ,b su* gr\nds mu/ be suppos$ to exi/1 & to be capable ( accurate /atem5t2 & ! /atem5t ( !m is1 at any rate1 fatal to ! ,prote/ant position4 ,we h se5 h[ dogmatic !ology disappe>$ f ! popul> m9d "u ! rationalism ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,& at ! "t ( ! ,fr5* revolution1 x 0 f\nd t :5 m5 des]t$ ! *ur*1 !y did n take _! /& ^u ! ,bible1 b on a!ism2 & t :5 !y ceas$ to be a!i/s1 !y became ,ca?olics aga91 n ,prote/ants2 nor has ,prote/antism ev] made any l>ge numb] ( conv]ts1 except 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,?is 0 a sore puzzle to ,macaulay1 z he himself decl>es2 b x is easily expla9$ on ! pr9ciples we h laid d[n4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 m5 _h no ?\ght ( inquir+ ab\t ultimate gr\nds ( belief2 !y 7 det]m9$ to believe some?+1 & !y look$ ab\t = any proximate gr\nd :i* 0 ne> at h& & plausible 9 appe>ance4 ,at ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! "q ( ultimate gr\nds _h occurr$ to _m1 & !y _h answ]$ t !re 7 ultimately no gr\nds = believ+ any religion at all4 ,:5 !y *ang$ ?is op9ion1 & det]m9$ to h a religi\s belief1 !y did n take up ! ,prote/ant position1 because x 0 explod$2 & ! pro( t x 0 explod$ lies 9 ! fact t !y did n take x up4 ,!y c\ld no long] play ! "p ( arbitr>y eclectics1 select+ :at !y *ose & reject+ :at !y *ose f ! ,ca?olic sy/em4 ,!y c\ld n foll[ ! example ( ,calv91 :o fir/ /opp$ %ort :]e he did1 & !n help$ to burn#aff ,s]vetus = go+ a few /eps fur!r4 ,! ,fr5* revolutioni/s 7 )\t any ( ^? conv5i5t traditional drags :i* hamp] movem5t1 & enable m5 to /op %ort at arbitr>y po9ts4 ,!y ru?lessly c>ri$ out _! pr9ciples into ! wilde/ & mo/ f]oci\s excesses1 ?+s = :i* no logical consi/5cy w comp5sate2 b !y did c>ry !m out4 ,!re=e !y 7 9 "s s5se incapacitat$ = becom+ ,prote/ants1 because !y _h once kn[n :at x 0 to c>ry out pr9ciples1 & !re is no set ( pr9ciples :atev]1 :i*1 if vigor\sly c>ri$ out1 w l& a man 9 ,prote/antism4 ,m5 :o f\nd _! belief ^u ! ,bible alone1 h fir/ to det]m9e ! canon1 !n to settle ! text1 & la/ly to int]pret x4 ,!y h ?ree que/ions to answ]3 #a4 ,h[ is x kn[n t ! ,bible is1 z a :ole1 ! ^w ( ,god8 #b4 ,h[ is x kn[n t ! text is free f mat]ial corruption8 #c4 ,:5 m5 diff] ab\t its mean+1 z !y notori\sly d1 :o is to decide betwe5 !m8 ,until a reply is f\nd to ^! que/ions1 _! position is op5 to attacks :i* _c ju/ly be /igmatiz$ z ! result ( a %all[ scepticism2 & ! be/ pro( ( ?is is ! fact t x always goes d[n be=e reason4 ,"o or two m5 ( le>n+ & ability may be f\nd to abide by ! anci5t ways2 b !y are des]t$ by ! great majority ( _! fell[s1 & !re=e !y are ! exception & n ! rule4 ,:o c pret5d to d\bt 9 :at direction ! :ole ( ! le>n+ & ability among ! und]graduates ( ,ox=d has be5 mov+ ( late ye>s8 ,) h>dly an exception1 all ! mo/ promis+ among ! "y m5 h be5 mov+ away f ^? /&-po9ts :i* ,dr4 ,pusey f9ds necess>y to 8 position z a ,prote/ant2 & if !re be any exception to ?is g5]al movem5t1 he only m>ks ! motion ( ! /ream by /&+ /ill himself4 ,?is is because our ?ree que/ions rema9 unansw]$1 :ile ^? :o attempt to f9d su* an answ] z %all be acceptable to a rational m9d1 are d5\nc$ & p]secut$4 ,yet ^! s-call$ lib]als h a "r to dem& to be he>d1 & to be all[$ to make out :at !y c by fair argum5t2 nor has ,dr4 ,pusey any "r to be %ock$ :5 !y f9d ?+s 9 ,scripture :i* he does n1 except ^u gr\nds :i*1 if he w\ld rigor\sly c>ry !m out1 w\ld make him a ,ca?olic4 ,9 8 pres5t position1 we _c guess h[ he w\ld attempt to answ] ,*>lotte ,elizabe?1 t great dep>t$ light ( ! extreme evangelicals4 ,an acqua9tance once sugge/$ a d\bt ab\t ! inspiration ( ! book ( ,revelation 9 ^! words3 ,y are a p]son ( too mu* s5se to believe t ! b9d+ up ( c]ta9 leaves betwe5 ! cov]s ( ! ,bible makes !m a "p ( x4 ,?is1 9 fact1 rais$ ! "q h[ ! canon is to be det]m9$2 & ,*>lotte ,elizabe? 0 /agg]$ = a mom5t1 z %e h]self tells u4 ,b ! battle 0 turn$ by ! foll[+ reply1 :i* %e pi\sly believ$ to be dictat$ by ,god3 ,if y c p]suade me t ! book ( ,revelation is n inspir$1 ano!r p]son may d ! same ) reg>d to ! book ( ,g5esis2 & s ( all t lie betwe5 !m1 till ! :ole ,bible is tak5 f me4 ,t w nev] d1 etc4 ,hav+ ?us det]m9$ ! canon1 %e promptly provides ! int]pret]4 ,man c tell me no m ?an t ,god has cle>ly reveal$ ! ,calv9i/ic doctr9e ( election & reprobation2 !re=e1 man _c /r5g!n a belief f\nd$ on ! sure ^w ( ,god2 or if he tells me x is n reveal$1 ,i "k t x is2 because ,i h f\nd x s1 & rel9qui% x ,i nev] c4 7,p]sonal ,recollections ( ,*>lotte ,elizabe?1 ?ird edition1 p4 #acd4 ,! o!r passage quot$ is at p4 #acj47 ,*>lotte ,elizabe?1 ^u ! /r5g? ( ?is1 deals out ! mo/ uncompromis+ damnation to ^? :o h f\nd t x is n4 ,& ,dr4 ,pusey's e/imable fri5d1 ,mr4 ,burgon1 is equally f]oci\s t[>d ^? :o d\bt :e!r e syllable1 po9t1 jot1 tittle1 & full /op 9 ! ,bible is ! express act ( ,god4 ,x w\ld be impossible1 we suppose1 to conv]t ! wood-&-lea!r man ( ,m>t9us ,scribl]us1 ev5 ?\gh he %\ld reason z well z mo/ ( y\r c\ntry p>sons4 ,political circum/ances h giv5 su* peculi> int]e/ to ! c>e] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& t x des]ves to be plac$ 9 a class by itself1 ap>t f ! o!r s*ismatical bodies :i* sprang up at ! ,re=mation4 ,amid ! /orms ( !ological controv]sy %e has always f\nd a dubi\s %eet-an*or 9 ! /ate1 :i* secur$ to h] a c]ta9 /ability ( political position1 :ile x all[$ h] to drift ?r\gh _m widely diff]5t doctr9al phases4 ,! tam5ess ) :i* %e ve]$ ab\t at ! bidd+ ( successive sov]eigns1 & ! ease ) :i* great *anges 7 effect$ 9 h] con/itution1 %[ t1 9 puritan phrase1 h] he>t 0 n 9 ! "w4 ,hi/orians are equally a/oni%$ at ! p[] ( ! cr[n & ! pusillanimity ( ! p4 ,& !re is gr\nd = a/oni%m5t1 ?\gh ! facts are (t5 describ$ 9 t]ms ( exagg]ation4 ,we are n to suppose t ! pass+ ( an act ( p>liam5t1 or ! devis+ ( an ord9al by ,cranm]1 made a *ange 9 religion :i* 0 in/antly felt ?r\gh all corn]s ( ! k+dom4 ,multitudes _h v vague notions ( :at 0 go+ on1 & ! only p :o 7 ?or\ghly well in=m$1 ! c\rti]s1 _h _! eyes fix$ on *ur* l&s1 n on !ology4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 z 9 ,lanca%ire1 ! *ange 0 little felt1 & ! ,ca?olic religion rema9s !re to ?is day a common heirloom4 ,b 9 ! mass ( ! p we q miss t delicate spiritual s5se1 s ke5ly alive to ! slighte/ v>iation f ! fai?1 :i* gives su* int]e/ to ! /ruggles ( ! *ur* ) ! e>ly h]etics4 ,:5 all has be5 said 9 _! favor1 x _c be d5i$ t ! ,engli% h always %[n !mselves some:at sup9e & spiritually sluggi%4 ,x is only ! "r to tax !mselves :i* appeals to _! en]gies ) =ce en\gh to /ir up a rebellion4 ,! ,scots took _! religion into _! own h&s2 b ! ,engli% 7 cont5t$ to be l$ l %eep by ,cecil & ,p>k]4 ,! fundam5tal pr(ession ( fai? ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 labors "u ?is disadvantage1 t x has nev] secur$ to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* any clos] union or m uni=m dogmatic tradition ?an has be5 secur$ to ,prote/ants 9 g5]al by _! common possession ( ! ,bible4 ,v significant are ^? words 9 ! ,k+'s ,decl>ation prefix$ to ! articles1 9 :i* 8 maje/y f9ds s mu* com=t f ! fact t nobody refuses to sign ! articles1 9 spite ( "s diff]5ces :i* h be5 ill rais$2 & t1 :5 !y diff]1 m5 ( all sorts take ! articles ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& to be = !m4 ,:at is ! value ( a =mula :i* has be5 f\nd compatible ) ! primacy bo? ( ,:itgift & ( ,sancr(t8 ,only once did ! _s ( ! nation "q ! "r ( m5 ( all sorts to take ! articles to be = !m2 & t 0 :5 ,dr4 ,newman took !m to conta9 ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,b ?is 0 due to ! national hatr$ ( pop]y1 n to ! /r+5cy ( ! articles4 ,_! weak bla/ has nev] bl[n ei!r hot or cold4 ,!y look l ! (fspr+ ( a union betwe5 inconsid]ate ha/e & ! latitud9>ian hank]+ aft] conv]sions made by compromise4 ,!y limit _! confid5ce l ! sagaci\s ,bottom4 ,ma/]s1 ,i am to disc\rse wond]s2 b ask me n :at2 = if ,i tell y1 ,i am no true ,a!nian4 ,! ,elizabe?an pacificators 7 ( t sort :o turn a c\ntry into a wild]ness1 & !n boa/ t peace has be5 happily re/or$4 ,_! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 0 n a religion1 b a ma*9]y = enabl+ m5 to disp5se ) religion 9 _! daily lives2 & e attempt to graft religi\s feel+ ^u its sapless /ock has end$ 9 discord4 ,hav+ no effici5t discipl9e1 no c5tral au?ority1 no en]getic corporate action1 no audible dogmatic voice1 & no intelligible symbols ( fai?1 & receiv+ its hi]>*y f ! /ate ) abject submissiv5ess1 x has nev] got s f> z to attempt to fulfil any ( ! functions ( ! *ur*4 ,its usual condition has be5 t ( a bundle ( diff]5ces held toge!r by "s fleet+ economy or ! pres5ce ( ! /ate4 ,sc>cely _h x settl$ d[n into any ?+ l an organiz$ polity1 :5 ! ,puritan s*ism became =midably app>5t2 & by ! accid5tal bias ( political association1 ! ,*ur*man & ! ,puritan became ! *ampions respectively ( pr]ogative & ( lib]ty4 ,! *ur* ralli$ r\nd ! mon>*y1 because ! favor ( ! cr[n 0 ! brea? ( its no/rils2 & p]secution made ! ,puritans ripe = rebellion1 & !re=e ready to fight = ! cause ( lib]ty 9 any %ape4 ,! m5 :o began ! ,great ,rebellion 7 politicians1 n religi\s en?usia/s2 b !y ga9$ ! day by enli/+ on _! side t religi\s en?usiasm :i* aft]w>d decl>$ t ! ,"l _h no ne$ ( ! ,rump ,p>liam5t4 ,:5 ! intol]able gov]nm5t ( ! sa9ts _h made inevitable ! re/oration ( ,*>les1 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* came back ) ! cr[n almo/ z naturally z ! c\rt ( *anc]y & ! privy c\ncil4 ,no?+ c\ld be m 9 keep+ ?an t ! ecclesia/ical loyalty :i* _h blossom$ into ! div9e "r ( k+s "u ! e>li] ,/u>ts1 %\ld be> its fruit 9 passive ob$i5ce aft] ! re/oration4 ,?is mu* _h be5 claim$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 9 t edify+ manual1 ,! ,pi\s & ,godly ,in/itution ( a ,*ri/ian ,man2 & x n[ became ! t\*/one ( ,anglican or?odoxy1 almo/ to ! exclusion ( dogmatic consid]ations4 ,x is true t ,ar*bi%op ,laud _h long be=e begun :at he meant to be a !ological reaction2 b 9 8 s*eme ! position ( an alt> or ! use ( a ve/m5t c\nt$ = m ?an ! grave/ doctr9al que/ions1 & he did n scruple to act cordially ) m5 ^: !ological views diff]$ v widely f 8 own4 ,:atev] claim ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* may seem to h made to doctr9al infallibility or to magi/]ial decision1 we ?9k t x w be f\nd on clos] inspection to resolve itself into ?is1 t e prea*] 0 all[$ to prop\nd 8 own crot*ets z infallibly true1 provid$ only t 8 fidelity to ! great dogma ( passive ob$i5ce 0 beyond suspicion4 ,yet ! prom95ce ( ?is "o proposition1 & ! vehem5ce ( ! cl]gy 9 prea*+ x1 gave a c]ta9 aspect ( unity to ! *ur*1 & some:at resembl$ ! en]gy ) :i* div9e tru? %\ld be taught4 ,! e/abli%m5t has gr[n up into a great & conspicu\s edifice1 impos+ f its maje/ic appe>ance & ! app>5t solidity ( its f\ndation1 & ende>$ to _m by ! recollection ( suff]+s endur$ 9 a cause ) :i* x seem$ to be insep>ably b\nd up4 ,h] m9i/]s agre$ 9 ess5tials2 t is to say1 9 ! fundam5tal rules ( morality & passive ob$i5ce4 ,x 0 ! v /r5g? ( ! *ur*'s position :i* made ! viol5ce ( ,james ,,ii4 s disa/r\s to h] influ5ce4 ,! cl]gy f\nd !mselves be=e ! horns ( a fatal dilemma1 :5 !y 7 compell$ to *oose betwe5 _! *ur* & _! k+4 ,! p1 long us$ to he> t passive ob$i5ce 0 ! fir/ duty ( a ,*ri/ian1 saw ) a sceptical %ock ! defection ( ! cl]gy f _! mo/ sacr$ t5et4 ,! non-jurors set up a fre% s*ism1 & ! %att]$ e/abli%m5t c\ld (f] no effectual resi/ance to ! phlegmatic ,william & 8 latitud9>ian primate4 ,by ! revolution ! ,anglican 0 f9ally & = ev] cut (f f all appeal to ! liv+ au?ority ( ! *ur*2 & x is well wor?y ( note t :5 ! high ,anglicans ( ?is c5tury1 aft] ! tract>ian movem5t _h set 91 began to appeal to au?ority1 !y c\ld f9d no liv+ au?ority :i!r to c>ry _! appeal1 & 7 =c$ to set up ! dead au?ority ( books & records4 ,at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 !re w\ld seem to h be5 a good opportunity = anticipat+ by a hundr$ & fifty ye>s ! tract>ian revival2 & p]haps we may reg>d ! c>e] ( ! non-jurors z a pro( t ,sancr(t & 8 bre?r5 7 utt]ly remov$ f e brea? ( ! ,ca?olic _s4 ,cut (f at t "t f all appeal to au?ority1 yet =c$ to lay d[n "s gr\nd ( belief1 x rema9$ = ! e/abli%m5t to *oose betwe5 reason & ! witness ( ! ,_s1 or ! pur] light manife/+ itself to ! sep>ate consci5ce ( ! individual4 ,?is latt] _h be5 ! basis ( indep5d5cy1 & ( ^? /ill d>k] sects :i* sprang f indep5d5cy dur+ ! commonweal?4 ,x _h appe>$ t ?is guidance might be made to lead any:]e1 except 9 any direction t a sane man w\ld *oose1 & !re=e x rema9$ to put reason on its trial4 ,!nce=? ! appeal ( ! ,anglican 0 address$ to ! reason ( 8 he>]s1 & ! reasonable 0 ! basis ( argum5t betwe5 p>ties4 ,diff]5t m5 believ$ diff]5t ?+s2 b ea* admitt$ t 8 cre$ mu/ /& or fall accord+ z x %\ld or %\ld n approve itself to reason4 ,t k ( ,god & ( 8 w :i* c\ld be discov]$ by unaid$ reason 0 /yl$ natural religion2 & ?is 0 ! :ole ( religion1 accord+ to ! dei/s4 ,accord+ to ! or?odox1 natural religion 0 an outl9e1 true z f> z x w5t1 ! details ( :i* 7 to be fill$ 9 by revelation4 ,x 0 an obvi\s consequ5ce ( ?is view1 t su* p>ts ( ,*ri/ianity z c\ld n easily be foi/$ 9 ^u natural religion1 came to be reject$ z popi% corruptions2 & ?us ! di/9ction betwe5 ! or?odox & ! dei/ became at la/ v %all[4 ,bi%op ,butl]1 a man ( f]vid piety & ) a natural bias t[>d asceticism1 ^: disposition made him an exception 9 _m ways to ! common t5d5cy ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 compla9s t religion _h 9 8 day become too reasonable to h any connection ) ! he>t & ! affections4 ,! lea/ deviation 9 any direction f ! surr\nd+ dead-level 0 look$ ^u ) suspicion2 & ,butl]'s ,durham ,*>ge caus$ him to be accus$ ( squ9t+ t[>d ! sup]/ition ( pop]y4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 x 0 said by _m t he _h di$ a ,ca?olic2 & ,seck] came =w>d ) indignant zeal to def5d 8 memory f ! calumny4 ,! depress+ results ( ?is prevail+ tone are well %[n by its effect on ! religi\s views ( su* m5 z ,sydney ,smi?4 ,a t\* ( fanaticism has great claims ^u our respect1 :5 x is se5 9 contra/ to ! hea!nism :i* reg>ds a good education & g5tlemanlike mann]s z ! mo/ necess>y qualifications = ! spiritual guide4 ,^? evangelicals1 ! pat5t ,*ri/ians ( ,sydney ,smi?1 7 ! repres5tatives inside ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ( ! feel+s & aspirations :i* animat$ ! ,me?odi/s outside2 & if ! *ur* _h be5 ! same 9 ! days ( ,wesley t x 0 9 ! days ( ,wilb]=ce1 !re w\ld h be5 no sep>ation4 ,we rem>k$ t ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury seems to h pres5t$ a good opportunity = anticipat+ ! tract>ian movem5t2 b ! times 7 n ripe = x1 & ! attempt 0 n made4 ,wesley did attempt to anticipate ! evangelical movem5t2 b ! times 7 aga9 n ripe1 & ! attempt end$ 9 ext5sive s*ism4 ,! evangelicals 7 ! true =]unn]s ( ! tract>ians2 & p]haps ! ,me?odi/s _h op5$ ! way to bo?4 ,& z ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& fir/ drove out ! ,me?odi/s1 b acquir$ by ! process a c]ta9 capacity to endure ,me?odism1 s1 p]haps1 %e drove out ! ,tract>ians1 & acquir$ !reby a c]ta9 leav5 :i* enables h] n[ to endure ) comp>ative equanimity ! pres5ce 9 h] bosom ( m5 :o pr(ess ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,! *ur* _h no fix$ _s2 %e 0 put 9 motion by ! clamors ( un/able popul> op9ion2 & popul> op9ion is liable to be modifi$ by ! views ) :i* x is br\ght into contact1 ev5 :5 x attacks !m mo/ fi]cely4 ,yet we ?9k we see signs t a "t is com+ :5 ! compreh5sive %elt] ( ! e/abli%m5t w no long] be op5 to all :o *oose to /& "u x4 ,dur+ ?is c5tury ?ree great movem5ts h at diff]5t times made inroads ^u ! dead-level bequea!d by a =m] age4 ,! evangelical movem5t has _h its day1 & its =ce is n[ sp5t2 x no long] does active "w1 b only s]ves z a prote/ & drag4 ,! tract>ian movem5t has pass$ into a second phase2 b x is /ill s f> vigor\s t x makes progress2 t is1 x increases cont9ually ! numb] ( exot]ic memb]s :o hang ^u its skirts1 :ile ! esot]ic memb]s become m & m ?or\gh-go+ 9 _! ass]tion ( ,ca?olic doctr9e & practice4 ,! ?ird & la/ movem5t is ! critical1 :i* is an attempt import$ f ,g]many1 & 9 ,engl& support$ ) great +5uity & le>n+1 to set up a crit]ion ( religi\s tru? & error ap>t f ! reception ( ! ,ca?olic s*eme4 ,= a long "t !re 0 room en\gh = all ^! p>ties to exi/ toge!r2 & if !y qu>rell$1 x 0 r because !y _h a ta/e = qu>rell+ ?an because !y 7 br\ght into collision4 ,b n[ !re is no long] room = !m1 & collision is imm95t4 ,we may expect soon to see ! battle f\ght out betwe5 !m2 nor w\ld x h be5 delay$ s long _h !re be5 any gr\nd solid en\gh = pitt+ "o aga9/ ano!r4 ,! ,engli% ecclesia/ical law is s vague t m5 h>dly d>e to invoke x1 ev5 :5 !y hope to f9d x on _! side2 = x is impossible to pr$ict its c\rse ) c]ta9ty1 :5 once x is set mov+4 ,b rec5t decisions h t5d$ m & m to br+ out ?is mu*1 t an exact compliance ) ! pres5t law1 s f> z x c be fix$1 w\ld be equally di/a/eful bo? to ! evangelicals & to ! tract>ians4 ,x is1 9 fact1 a compromise con/ruct$ ) unusual clums9ess1 :i* is n[ = ! fir/ "t be+ expos$ to a se>*+ exam9ation2 & x is likely to meet ) ! j fate ( compromises1 by be+ f\nd equally hateful to bo? ( ! p>ties :om x 0 meant to reconcile4 ,! critical s*ool1 :o greatly outweigh ! two o!rs 9 le>n+ & ability1 are m evid5tly outside ! lett] ( ! pres5t law1 ?\gh its ma*9]y is too clumsy to be us$ aga9/ !m ) any great effect4 ,b ! matt] w n long be left 9 ! h&s ( ! pres5t law2 & x is h>d to =etell ! legislation ( ! future4 ,nobody1 we ?9k1 c n[ d\bt t a few ye>s w see "s great *ange1 ei!r ( secul>ization1 or at lea/ ( r$i/ribution1 9 ! ecclesia/ical rev5ues4 ,a l>ge section ( ! tract>ian p>ty n[ cries out = dise/abli%m5t1 z ! only way op5 to !m by :i* !y may keep ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,:5 ! cata/rophe to :i* we are look+ =w>d does come1 no d\bt !re w be "s splitt+ up ( p>ties4 ,"s1 we hope _m1 ( ! tract>ians w be receiv$ into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & !n x w be se5 :e!r ! rema9d] w be able to set up a free *ur*1 accord+ to _! d>l+ s*eme4 ,_m ( ! evangelicals w d\btless jo9 ! v>i\s diss5t+ bodies2 & "s1 p]haps1 w coalesce ) ! lib]als1 7:om we call$ ! critical s*ool17 & x is possible t ^! latt] may be left = a little :ile 9 possession ( ! :ole ( ! temporalities ( ! *ur*4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 we d n ?9k likely2 x is probable t dise/abli%m5t w be itself ! occasion ( a g5]al dissolution4 ,b ! lib]als h ?is great advantage on _! side1 t !y are "u no temptation :atev] to split up4 ,! agreem5t :i* holds !m toge!r is an agreem5t to diff]2 & _! bond ( union is a prote/ aga9/ all p]sons :o consid] dogmatic op9ions ( any k9d to be a suffici5t gr\nd = break+ communion4 ,^u ?is und]/&+ !y are ready to %ake h&s ) ! :ole _w4 ,& ! op9ions :i* are held by ! esot]ic memb]s ( ! p>ty 7= "s ( !m h op9ions7 are always embrac$ subject to ! admission t !y may possibly be false4 ,!y f9d tru? ev]y:]e1 & close resemblances betwe5 ?+s :i* are totally diff]5t4 ,a bigot1 accord+ to ! old joke1 is a p]son :o says t he is 9 ! "r1 & t e body :o diff]s f him is 9 ! wrong2 b a lib]al is afraid to say t he is 9 ! "r1 le/ he %\ld be oblig$ to say t somebody else is n4 ,!y avoid mi/akes by say+ z little z possible1 & by us+ ! vague/ t]ms !y c f9d2 &1 above all1 by *e]fully admitt+ t !re is always a great deal to be said on bo? sides4 ,z c]ta9 ( _! own poets h said1 ,me?9ks ,i see !m ,?r\gh ev]la/+ limbos ( void "t ,twirl+ & twiddl+ ineffectively1 ,& indet]m9ately sway+ = ev]4 ,b x is only fair to say t "h !y are se5 9 _! weakness1 n 9 _! /r5g?4 ,?is vague & undecid$ habit ( m9d is ! result ( ! circum/ances 9 :i* !y _h _! beg9n+4 ,! spectacle ( a great numb] ( sects1 ea* 9 practice arrogat+ to itself infallibility :ile !y tea* incompatible doctr9es1 produces diff]5t effects ^u diff]5t m9ds4 ,its natural effect ^u ! %all[1 :o are j deep en\gh to f9d out t o!r sects exi/ beside ! "o 9 :i* !y 7 br\ght up1 is to bre$ scepticism4 ,!y "k t two contradictory propositions _c bo? be true1 & !y ?9k t ! "o is z well support$ by evid5ce z ! o!r2 & out ( ^! premises1 by ! help ( bad logic1 !y draw ! conclusion t bo? mu/ be false4 ,b s\nd] intellects set ab\t inve/igat+ m closely ! crit]ion ( tru? & falsehood2 & to su* we owe ! critical !ory1 :i* is n only +5i\s1 b ev5 true s f> z x goes4 ,some?+ ( ! indecision ( m5 :o h se5 s mu* ( error t !y n[ h>dly believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( tru?1 cl+s to ^! critics2 & ?is makes _! proce$+ seem to be sceptical :5 x is n really s4 ,_! !ory may be briefly summ$ up z foll[s3 ,int]pret ! ,scripture1 says "o1#afg l any o!r book4 ,?is 9 8 m\? 0 a brief way ( bidd+ u measure religi\s tru? by ! same te/s1 :ile we seek x by ! same me?ods1 z o!r tru?4 ,x is well kn[n t ! labor ( successive g5]ations ( s*ol>s1 foll[+ ! same ma9 rules ( criticism1 has made a great approa* to uni=mity 9 ! int]pretation ( pr(ane au?ors2 & nobody d\bts t ! common cons5t ( ! critics1 if x c\ld be obta9$1 w\ld be ! be/ possible evid5ce to ! unle>n$ ( ! true mean+ ( an obscure passage4 ,x is inf]r$ t ! same critical me?ods may be appli$ to ! ,bible1 & t ! same approa* to uni=mity ( int]pretation may ?us be secur$4 ,?is is a plausible !ory2 & x is s\nd s f> z x goes4 ,b x completely ignores ! ,ca?olic !ory ( ! int]pretation ( ,scripture4 ,its au?ors evid5tly suppose1 = example1 t if a text quot$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 9 support ( a doctr9e c\ld be critically prov$ irrelevant to ! purpose1 !n ! doctr9e w\ld be s]i\sly %ak5 9 ! m9ds ( ,ca?olics4 ,b ?is op9ion re/s on a pr(\nd misappreh5sion ( ! ,ca?olic view4 ,we accept ! doctr9e on ! au?ority ( ! c\ncil1 z ! voice ( ! *ur*1 )\t criticis+ ! s\rce f :i* ! words are drawn2 & al?\gh ! *ur* 9 h] decisions is guid$ by h] unalt]able tradition1 yet x is a possible case t %e might be q assur$ ( ! fact ( ! tradition1 & yet 7to speak rev]5tly7 errone\sly quote a docum5t 9 evid5ce4 ,a ,ca?olic w\ld be v cauti\s ab\t attribut+ critical errors ( ?is k9d to a g5]al c\ncil2 b no !ologian w d5y t su* a ?+ might happ54 ,! function ( ! *ur* 9 int]pret+ ,scripture is by no means limit$ to asc]ta9+ :at ! words writt5 repres5t$ to ! m9d ( ! writ]2 ! "q is mu* wid] ?an ?is1 includ+ all t 0 int5d$ by ,god to be convey$ or sugge/$ by ! writt5 words to ! *ur* at l>ge4 ,x does n foll[ t1 because a giv5 mean+ is ! only s5se :i* ! words c\ld appropriately be> at ! "t :5 !y 7 writt51 !re=e no o!r additional s5se 0 int5d$ to be convey$ at "s future "t4 ,9 proportion z we exalt ! degree 9 :i* a passage or a book is suppos$ to be inspir$1 s mu* ! m probable does x become t its words w be> m ?an "o mean+4 ,9 ! high] s5se ( ! ^w inspiration1 ! human ag5t becomes a m]e in/rum5t to convey a message1 :i* he himself may possibly n und]/& at all4 ,! mean+ !n lies :olly 9 ! m9d ( ,god2 & x is to be s\ght out by ! div9ely appo9t$ int]pret]4 ,h5ce is app>5t ! reasonabl5ess1 :5 !y are tak5 toge!r1 ( ! two elem5ts :i* make up ! ,ca?olic !ory ( ,scripture--! inspiration ( ! writt5 ^w1 & ! commission ( ! *ur* to int]pret4 ,bo? ^! ?+s are ignor$ or d5i$ by t s*ool ( criticism ab\t :i* we h be5 speak+4 ,_! view is q incompatible ) ! ,ca?olic view ( inspiration1 & !y at ! same "t naturally d5y ! "r ( int]pretation to ! *ur*1 9 ord] to give x to ! s*ol>4 ,& !y !re=e limit ! function ( int]pretation to t :i* ! s*ol> c reasonably attempt--! discov]y ( ! mean+ appropriate to ! circum/ances "u :i* ! words 7 utt]$4 ,! !ory1 z x /&s by itself1 is a plausible hypo!sis1 mu* bett] able to be> exam9ation ?an any o!r !ory :i* ,prote/ants h ev] put =w>d4 ,we d n ?9k t x w fulfil ! hopes ( its fri5ds1 by secur+ ! wi%$ = uni=mity ( int]pretation4 ,& we _c help ?9k+ t its adh]5ts ought to be on _! gu>d aga9/ _! peculi> faculty ( f9d+ out lik5esses 9 dissimil> ?+s1 le/ !y %\ld deceive !mselves by fancy+ t !y h secur$ uni=mity :5 !y h n4 ,at pres5t1 !y are r apt to mi/ake ! prog5y ( _! neighbors = _! own-- 444 simillima proles ,indiscreta suis gratusque p>5tibus error4 ,a few ye>s ago1 "o ( !m plac$ on record 8 pi\s delight at ! clos5ess ) :i* ,dr4 ,pusey's !ological sy/em resembl$ t ( ,mr4 ,j[ett4 ,he seem$ to ?9k t we are all ( u gett+ ye> by ye> into clos] agreem5t1 & t ! gold5 mean t[>d :i* all are gravitat+ is t hazy cre$ :i* looms vaguely ^u ! inn] vision ( ,dean ,/anley4 ,,footnotes3 #afe ,n[ ,bi%op ( ,exet]4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( an +5i\s b :imsical essay1 /yl$1 ,! ,education ( ! ,_w1 9 ,essays & ,reviews1 :]e he p>cell$ out ! elem5ts ( our pres5t civilization among diff]5t nations ( antiquity4 ,he almo/ seems to h ?\ght t ,turn] ow$ 8 k ( pa9t+1 9 "s vague way1 to ,zeuxis & ,p>rhasius4 #aff ,to give ,calv9 8 due1 he 0 only = *opp+ (f ! head ( ,s]vetus4 ,he call$ eag]ly = 8 blood2 b he 0 will+ to temp] ju/ice ) s mu* m]cy z lies 9 sub/itut+ ! axe = ! fagot4 #afg ,pr(essor ,j[ett1 ,essays & ,reviews1 n9? ed4 p4 #cgg4 ,?is essay conta9s sev]al jokes1 :i* to u seem r out ( place4 ,ev5 ! ,greek ,plato1 says ! pr(essor1 7p4 #cij17 w\ld h 'coldly furni%$ =?' ! words ( 'et]nal life4' ,! read] w rememb] ! words ( ,%akespe>e1 ,! fun]al bak$ meats ,did coldly furni% =? ! m>riage tables1 mean+ 7z is %[n by ! prec$+ words1 ,?rift1 ?rift1 ,horatio67 t ! m>riage _h foll[$ s close ^u ! fun]al t ! pa/ies :i* _h be5 hot at ! "o came up cold at ! o!r4 ,! new turn giv5 by ,mr4 ,j[ett to 8 orig9al has1 we admit1 a v humor\s effect2 b we _c help ?9k+ t he has be5 unseasonably witty4 ,,! ,,sagaci\s ,,wig4 ,i4 ,a wig may be said to h two lives--! "o ) its own head1 ! o!r ) its adopt$ head1 or r ! head :i* adopts x2 x has1 !re=e1 a d\ble *ance = wisdom1 & might be expect$ to pr(it accord+ly4 ,g5]ally speak+1 ?is is ! case1 & wig & wisdom are almo/ synonym\s4 ,su* wond]ful tales _h be5 told 9 a c]ta9 %op1 by wigs t came back to be fix$ a little1 ( ! glory ( _! new abodes--wigs %orn f ! v dregs ( ! p--f heads t _h nev] be5 comb$ or pett$ or c>$ =--f heads h\seless & hatless1 t _h be5 ra9$ on & hail$ on1 & n[ 9 _! second life dwelt 9 spl5dor unmitigat$--t _! disc\rses fairly curl$ up tight] e wig 9 ! place4 ,! %op _h prov$ b a /epp+-/one to blissful companion%ip ) wits & /atesm52 !y repos$ on ! br[s ( sages & philosoph]s1 %>$ ! applauses ( ! multitude ) popul> orators1 li/5$ to ! eloqu5ce born ( *ampagne & gaslight1 & won ! smiles & flirt$ ) sweet ladies on ,turki% divans & velvet fauteuils2 all ?is & m1 ! wigs :o came back _h to relate4 ,no wond] hopes 7 rais$ 9 ea* t w5t =?--hopes (t5 delusive4 ,,ii4 ,if ! few hairs :i* made a k9d ( rim r\nd ! head ( ,m>t9 ,tryt]little _h *os5 to speak :5 he fir/ clapp$ a wig on 8 bald cr[n1 7bald ?\gh n yet old17 !y c\ld h told a long /ory1 or r a succession ( _m /ories1 ( hope1 expectation1 & disappo9tm5t 9 ! ?ree great walks ( life--money-mak+1 love-mak+1 & fame-mak+4 ,/riv+1 ev] /riv+1 he h>dly paus$ to look back at ! pr(itless pa? he _h trodd54 ,! meet+ accid5tally ) an old s*ool-*um 9 f9e broadclo?1 or ! ultra urg5cy ( 8 l&lady or "s o!r disagreeable cr$itor1 gave him occasionally m vivid views ( ?+s1 & at su* times he indulg$ 9 indignant & c]ta9ly v disrespectful language t[>d mank9d 9 g5]al & "s individuals 9 p>ticul>2 b g5]ally 8 mood 0 pati5t endurance4 ,success 9 life 0 an enigma4 ,!re 0 ,job ,lovemee1 :o began 8 c>e] by ridicul\sly m>ry+ a girl z poor z himself1 & bless$ s9ce ) six *ildr51 0 gett+ z ri* z a nabob2 :ile ,i1 said ,m>t91 ) no su* drawbacks1 am z poor z a *ur* m\se4 ,x 0 a pleasant bright spr+ morn+ :5 ,m>t9 ,tryt]little sudd5ly resolv$ to turn ov] a new leaf 9 8 book ( life & m5d its /ory4 ,no wond] ,i _c succe$1 said he2 look at me6 ,s1 z no "o 0 by1 he look$ at himself1 bit at a "t1 9 ! little crack$ mirror :i* adorn$ 8 attic lodg+-room4 ,z ! =tunes ( ,m>t9 _h be5 gradually s9k+ 9 ! scale ( social exi/5ce1 he _h physically be5 ris+2 t is1 f occupy+ ! fir/ floor h&somely furni%$1 z ! adv]tisem5t set =?1 he _h asc5d$ to ! attic1 s ne>ly unfurni%$ t a b$1 a table1 a *air1 & a brok5 mirror compris$ its :ole inv5tory4 ,look at me6 said ,m>t9 to himself1 ?readb>e & bald6 ,no wond] ,i f9d no?+ to d & no "o to woo1 & /ay lagg+ beh9d 9 ?is m>* ( mank9d6 ,i'll buy a wig to-day if ,i h to sell some?+ to pay = x2 = e body c see my head1 b nobody--well1 ,i'll button up my coat6 ,x 0 no "o's bus9ess h[ x 0 accompli%$1 z ,m>t9 truly said1 b x 0 done2 ! wig 0 b\ght & paid =1 & re/$ n[ on 8 table 9 happy anticipation ( ! triumphs ( ! ensu+ day4 ,no "o w "k me1 said he4 ,i h>dly "k myself6 ,o my wig6 h[ happy we %all be2 to !e %all ,i owe fri5ds & =tune6 ,x may />tle "s old-fa%ion$ p to he> me ass]t t !re 0 a responsive *ord 9 ! wig :i* answ]$ to all ?is2 b ^? famili> ) mod]n metaphysical speculations w easily cr$it x4 ,! wig1 be x rememb]$1 0 once "p & p>cel ( a s5ti5t be+2 nor h we any reason to suppose t bak+ & boil+1 9 ! process ( wig-mak+1 c\ld 9 any way t\* ! sp>k immortal & invisible :i* once p]vad$ x4 ,x is true t c\nt] argum5ts might be advanc$1 & s !re is no end to controv]sy2 b !re is a %ort] way--& hav+ demon/rat$ h[ ! ?+ might h be51 we are satisfi$ to believe t s x 04 ,m>t9 felt t 8 wig und]/ood him4 ,he 0 no long] alone 9 ! _w2 companion%ip is some?+ ev5 ) a wig1 & he realiz$ x z he laid 8 pur*ase c>efully on ! table & betook himself to 8 b$4 ,x 0 a long night2 b day dawn$ at la/1 &1 9 ! mean "t1 ! :ole future _h be5 mapp$ out 9 ! m9d ( ,m>t9 ,tryt]little4 ,he rose e>ly1 made a c>eful toilette ( su* mat]ials z 7 to be _h1 & salli$ =? 9 ?\ghtful mood4 ,fame1 weal?1 love--he conn$ !m ov] 9 ! ord] ( valuation4 ,fame 7said he7 ,i mu/ fir/ secure1 & !n ,i c comm& my own price 9 e ?+ else4 ,weal? w foll[2 & z = love1 ,i ne$ n g aft] t4 ,"l6 !re is no end to ! love t comes tumbl+ 9 ^u fame & money6 ,c'e/ le premi] pas qui c\te--! problem 01 h[ to be fam\s4 ,!re 0 a milit>y & a civil c>e]4 ,!re 0 inv5tion 9 all ! arts subs]vi5t to human ne$s4 ,c\ld any :eels any:]e be made to g fa/] or smoo!r or ) less sma%+ up8 ,well1 z f> z he saw1 e ?+ 0 z good z x c\ld be4 ,lit]ature8 ,ah6 t is a long track2 besides1 publi%]s are lions 9 ! way--!y _c or w n always appreciate m]it2 fame seldom comes to ! scribe till aft] he is beyond ! rea* ( e>?ly pa9 or blame4 ,no1 said ,m>t91 ,i mu/ be fam\s liv+2 :at matt]s x aft] "o is dead8 ,:at is all ?is jabb] ab\t8 ?\ght ! wig2 surely my ma/] has s _m ways be=e him he _c tell :i* to *oose2 b s jauntily ,i sit on 8 br[1 he _c fail ( success :i*ev] he takes4 ,?is cogitat+ mood br\ght !m /ep by /ep to a corn]--"o ( ^? com]s peculi> to great cities2 :]e1 :ile d[n "o wide av5ue ! mighty human tide goes ru%+ & ro>+1 ! n>r[ side /reet1 l a little sluggi% /ream ) sc>ce a p]ceptible ripple1 jo9s x & empties its trifle into x4 ,at ?is mom5t ! usual tide 9 ! great ?or\ghf>e 0 swoll5 to a torr5t2 9 pla9 words1 at ! corn] ,m>t9 enc\nt]$ a mighty mob4 ,h>k6 :at a rabble %\t6 pell-mell--some?+ _h happ5$4 ,somebody _h s9n$1 & v v9dictive seem$ ! suff]]s4 ,m>t9 0 caught 9 ! curr5t & twirl$ into _! mid/4 ,!n 0 he>d1 ,oh6 ! man _h a wig on6--wig6 man6 man6 wig6 ,x w5t f m\? to m\?4 ,well1 "h 0 a man ) a wig on 9 _! mid/2 ?is mu/ be he4 ,! logic 0 conclusive2 s ,m>t9 0 seiz$ & hurri$ along4 ,:at h ,i done8 cri$ he4 ,oh6 yes1 y "k :at y've done2 & we "k :at y've done1 %\t$ a doz5 tongues4 ,s1 p9ion$ close1 he 0 borne onw>d to ! halls ( ju/ice1 or inju/ice1 z ! case might be4 ,well1 well6 ?\ght ! wig2 ,i little expect$ to get 9 su* a fix ) my g5tleman1 or ,i %\ld h cl9*$ 8 bald pate till he w\ld h be5 glad to leave me = "s o!r cu/om]4 ,x is disgraceful6 ,x's villa9\s6 x's outrage\s6 ro>$ ,m>t94 ,%ut up6 said a look]-on4 ,n[ came a m$ley ( que/ions & cross-que/ions1 & ejaculations1 & ass]tions1 & confirmations1 & contradictions1 &1 9 %ort1 ! usual pa? ( law & ord] 0 trodd5 ov]1 till !y settl$ d[n to unanimity on "o po9t3 ! evil de$1 :atev] x 01 7& v few seem$ to "k exactly :at x 017 _h be5 done by a man 9 a wig2 b !n x 0 a yell[-:ite1 fr[sy1 sunburnt sort ( a wig4 ,:o c\ld ev] suspect t mass ( d>k1 glossy curls ( conceal+ a rogue8 ,no "o4 ,s ,m>t9 0 dismiss$ ) ! gall+ consci\sness t = ! great wrong done him !re 0 no r$ress4 ,a great wrong1 too1 he felt x2 = :at 0 he h5ce=?8 ,:y1 ! v boys 9 ! /reet w\ld po9t to him z ! "o wot 0 took up4 ,he %rank f be+ se52 he _h be5 too fam\s already4 ,he turn$ 8 /eps homew>d to collect 8 ?\ghts & re>range 8 dress4 ,?is comes ( a wig1 said he2 a wig is deception1 deception is rascality4 ,a man guilty ( "o deception mu/ n take x 9 dudgeon t he is suspect$ ( ano!r4 ,i scorn fame6 ,i g = money2 & money %all make me fam\s4 ,i began at ! wrong end4 ,yes1 7*im$ 9 ! wig17 we'll be ri* & lov$2 & ! re/ is all bo%4 ,x took ,m>t9 ,tryt]little a long "t to put himself aga9 9 pres5table ord]2 "o m su* adv5ture1 & he w\ld be oblig$ to cease int]c\rse ) t portion ( creation :o walk 9 sunlight1 & jo9 ! human owls :o1 f *oice or necessity1 fly only by night4 ,_! ways are n s widely diff]5t z a casual obs]v] might suppose4 ,money is de> to bo?1 & bo? are fond ( tak+ %ort roads to x4 ,only 9 "o ?+ !y diff] va/ly--! day-work] sighs & seeks = notoriety1 & (t5 fails to obta9 x2 ! night-pr[l]s h x ?ru/ ^u !m1 ?\gh !y %un x4 ,m>t9 _h %>$ _! hapless luck1 & 8 ideas 7 *ang$2 h5ce=? he scorn$ fame 9 all its phases1 & exalt$ t o!r idol--money4 ,,iii4 ,a second "t day-dawn call$ up ,m>t9 & 8 wig = new projects4 ,x 0 a glori\s morn+4 ,!re 0 some?+ exhil>at+ 9 t yell[ flood ( light :i* promis$ success4 ,x 0 s cosmopolitan--t sunlight6 ,x gave to all ?+s su* a gloss ( delicate beauty4 ,fir/1 x j t\*$ ) gold ! spires1 & talle/ trees & *imney-tops2 !n x slid d[n ! h\se-side to peep 9 my lady's *amb]2 !n x p\r$ a gl[ all ov] ! pavem5t1 & made m]ry & w>m all ! little ?+s1 animate & inanimate1 :i* b = t w\ld h be5 d>k & cold4 ,into ?is atmosph]e ( joy\sness walk$ =? n[ ,m>t9 ,tryt]little to f9d some?+ to d1 "s fell[-creature ) a want unfill$4 ,x is surpris+ t any "o ev] beg9s to d any ?+ 9 ?is _w1 :]e e av5ue to success is cr[d$1 e necessity suppli$1 & e evil surr\nd$ by a belt ( antidotes2 x takes imm5se p5etration to discov] :]e !re is left any ?+ to be done4 ,i mu/ f9d a want1 said he4 ,& he turn$ to t dragon ev] wat*ful ( human int]e/s--a newspap]4 ,! want$ !re 7 _m--work]s = metals1 acc\ntants = weal?1 delv]s = ! ri*es ( e>?2 b all ^! anticipat$ a c]ta9 previ\s tra9+4 ,want$1 a tea*]4 ,t's x1 said ,m>t94 ,i ?9k ,i am fitt$ = t4 ,s he mov$ on to ! field ( action--! in/itute4 ,! build+ 0 easily f\nd--a l>ge brick pile surr\nd$ by grass1 or r1 :at w\ld h be5 grass _h juv5ile foot/eps p]mitt$4 ,to po9t ! se>*] = k to ! prop] entrance1 its "n 0 display$ !re 9 conspicu\s lett]s4 ,! ma/] 0 n s accessible2 & he sat a long "t 9 ! p>lor ) sev]al o!r visitors1 & li/5$ to ! t9kl+ ( sundry little bells1 & saw pass+ 9 ! di/ance sundry little processions arm$ ) books & slates1 until !y 7 all prop]ly impress$ ) an idea ( ! ext5t ( ! e/abli%m5t & ! awful responsibility ( conduct+ x4 ,at l5g?1 sl[ly & ) dignity1 ent]$ ,mr4 ,pu%em4 ,a tea*]1 y want8 mode/ly inquir$ ,m>t94 ,yes1 sir1 0 ! laconic reply2 & a little sil5ce ensu$4 ,= :at1 sir8 aga9 mode/ly ask$ ,m>t94 ,well1 sir1 = sev]al ?+s2 9 fact1 sir1 = mo/ any ?+4 ,s1 z ,m>t9 ann\nc$ himself au fait on all subjects1 & ! sal>y1 )\t decid$ specification1 0 decl>$ by ! dignifi$ pr9cipal to be unque/ionably lib]al1 & ! duties c\ld n well be def9$ until he ent]$ ^u !m2 & z ! only positive po9t 0 t he 0 to be nigg>d nev] 9 ei!r "t or labor1 = ! reason t "t & labor 7 du/ 9 ! balance comp>$ ) ! progress ( immortal m9ds1 ! applicant 0 regul>ly enli/$ "u ! bann] ( ! ,,in/itute4 ,he 0 to pay 8 bo>d & lodg+ ( c\rse1 said ,mr4 ,pu%em2 &1 ( c\rse1 ,m>t9 did n expect to bo>d & lodge )\t pay1 ?\gh he _h "s remembrance ( hav+ done s occasionally2 & s ! matt] 0 settl$1 & he return$ home4 ,x took him small "t to pack 8 bundle4 ,8 trunk _h be5 deta9$ a long "t ago by a savage old dame = r5t2 &1 kn[+ t ! same gulf yawn$ ev] = all succe$+ trunks1 he _h nev] replac$ x4 ,s1 pack+ 8 little bundle1 ,i say1 & leav+ a k9d message = 8 l&lady ) a fell[-lodg]1 to ! purport t he w\ld come back & pay h] z soon z he c\ld1 he vani%$ f 8 old abode z effectually z if he _h gone to ano!r planet4 ,lov+ p>5ts tell u !re is no?+ s delightful z wat*+ ! daily progress ( *ildr5 9 le>n+ ! alphabet ( life4 ,n t villa9\s regim5t call$ ,a ,b ,c1 :i* m]its execration z ! fir/ h]ald ( toil & sorr[ to ! infantile he>t1 b t beautiful alphabet ( rosy hues & ra9b[ colors1 /amp$ on leaf1 & fl[]1 & fruit1 & wave1 & hill-side1 & :i*1 9 conn+ ov]1 ! little eye le>ns to see1 & ! e> to he>2 & ! t\* ref9es itself1 & fragrance gr[s to be an idea2 & ! little g\rm& makes its fir/ essay 9 luxuri\s liv+ on pea*es & b]ries4 ,e little incid5t "h is delightful4 ,b n s pleasant is x to note ! lat] w&]+s ( human be+s 9 que/ ( t vague ?+--a liv+4 ,! travell] on ! highway ( life has gr[n we>y n[1 & /umbles & plunges ankle-deep 9 all ?+s disagreeable4 ,he has he>d ! bird ( promise s+ s falsely1 he kn[s h[ little ! song is wor?--he has gr[n sad :ile gr[+ wise2 & ?us plodd$ on ,m>t9 ,tryt]little4 ,"s mon?s _h pass$ n[ s9ce ! ro( ( ! in/itute fir/ %elt]$ him2 & ! bread & bones & wat]y tea ( ! in/itute fir/ n\ri%$ him2 & ! boys h>ass$ him1 & made fun ( him2 & twigg$ 8 wig1 & put nettles 9 8 b$ 9 m ?an a metaphorical s5se4 ,8 ma/] _h kept him l a toad "u a h>r[1 7to use an inelegant b expressive phrase17 always do+1 nev] done2 ! sal>y 0 yet unsettl$1 & ! duties undef9$1 :5 "o night ! wig claim$ a he>+4 ,i am gr[+ %abby1 said ! wig1 & y are no ri*]4 ,n t ^! words 7 utt]$ 9 an audible tone1 b ! ?\ght pass$ to ,m>t9 & 0 compreh5d$4 ,y are gr[+ %abby1 sigh$ ,m>t91 ru?fully gaz+1 & ,i am no ri*]4 ,o ma/] m9e6 quo? ! wig1 d y see h[ y are walk+ on8 ,y are gr[+ poor]1 n ri*]6 ,:at is to y all ! glory ( ?is conc]n1 :5 y own n ev5 a nail 9 ! wall8 ,y are j ! /one !y /ep on :o m\nt up ov] y4 ,:at d y get = x8 ,o ma/] m9e6 y are an ass to /ay6 ,m>t9 0 n inaccessible to reason2 he 0 impress$ daily m & m ) ! good s5se ( 8 old fri5d ,horace4 ,et g5us et virtus1 nisi cum re1 vilior alg e/4#afh ,8 ru/y g>m5ts & dim9i%$ bundle told him t ! wig spoke tru?1 & he prep>$1 n = a hegira1 b = an (ficial resignation4 ,x took no long "t = ?is1 & 8 little h>d b$ 9 its w9dy corn] 0 left empty ! v next night4 ,! boys felt t a great s\rce ( amusem5t _h dep>t$1 & s9c]ely regrett$ 8 loss2 & ,mr4 ,pu%em1 aft] due a/oni%m5t at su* bl9dness to advantages1 disburs$ to him ! smalle/ possible sum z balance due1 & adv]tis$ = ano!r tea*]4 ,o gold1 gold6 ,slave ( ! d>k & dirty m9e6 :at ne$ to record h[ (t5 ?\ did/ beckon on luckless ,m>t9 ,tryt]little1 only to flit f him fur!r ?an ev]8 ,:at matt]s h[ he slept 9 back (fices & front basem5ts1 dream+ ( m9es some:]e at ! antipodes1 ( :i* he 0 to h su* a glitt]+ slice--or ( lovely l&scapes away (f 9 ! va/ wild]ness ( :i* he w\ld "o day be l&$ proprietor8--t is1 z soon z he c\ld p]suade c]ta9 p into c]ta9 projects :i* seem$ 9 !ory mighty attractive1 b prov$ 9 practice to h no attractions :atev]--suffice to say t at la/1 q despond+1 he inve/$ mo/ "p ( 8 few rema9+ co9 9 ! prepaym5t ( an attic1 & seat$ himself sadly at its w9d[4 ,i %all nev] be ri*1 quo? he2 fame & =tune6--well1 let !m g4 ,8 he>t ?rew a sigh to ! o!r "o ( ! trio1 & ! wig took x up4 ,i 0 born = love1 said ! wig2 ! fir/ sweet words ,i rememb] came f ! rosy lips ( our pretty %op-girl1 ,:at a love ( a wig6 ,i h nev] yet _h a fair *ance 9 life4 ,:at c>e ^? bank]s & old money-scrap]s = good looks8 ,!y are all gray & bald & wr9kl$ be=e _! "t4 ,put me on my own field1 ma/]1 & ,,see :at ,i c d6 ,p]haps ?is prompt$ ,m>t9 to lean fur!r out ( 8 w9d[1 & ?us give 8 wig ! full b5efit ( sunlight & ! *ance ( mak+ acqua9tances2 at lea/ he did s2 & do+ s1 he glanc$ across ! /reet to a w9d[ ne>ly z high z 8 own1 & saw !re--:at8 ,:y1 two bright eyes look+ int5tly at him6 ,he drew back2 = ,m>t9 0 diffid5t ) ! fair sex1 & be+1 besides1 innately a g5tleman1 x did n occur to him to emb>rass ! damsel ) a rude />e4 ,s he retreat$2 & ! bright eyes also retreat$ & :at 0 worse ?an all1 a little1 plump1 :ite h& came out & clos$ ! %utt]s4 ,no?+ m 0 se5 all day2 b he _h ample occupation 9 conjectur+ :o x c\ld be4 ,no toil-worn seam/ress ev] _h su* a laugh+ glance & su* a plump little h&2 no1 x 0 evid5tly a maid5 q above c>e = ! morr[4 ,mo/ anxi\sly he await$ ! foll[+ morn+1 :5 ab\t ! same h\r--t is1 e>ly day--c\ld he believe 8 s5ses8--aga9 ! %utt] 0 op5$1 & ! bright eyes glanc$ up at him z if !y too rememb]$4 ,! little fairy 0 evid5tly a h\sehold fairy engag$ 9 "s fairy-l duties ab\t ! *amb]1 & ev] & anon1 z ^! br\ght h] ne> ! w9d[1 %e glanc$ up at ,m>t94 ,t any lov+ & lovable woman %\ld be/[ a ?\ght on him 0 a leaf ( p>adise pa9t$ 9 dreams sometimes on ! f>-(f days to come1 :5 he %\ld be ri* & r5[n$2 b t su* bright1 happy eyes %\ld seek & re/ on poor ,m>t9 ,tryt]little 0 h>dly cr$ible2 z soon w\ld he h expect$ ,luna to /ep d[n f h] orbit1 peep into 8 attic1 & say1 ,good ev5+ to y1 ,m>t92 b s x 04 ,x is my do+1 said ! wig2 all m9e6 ,"o day 0 ! /ory ( ! next1 & ! next1 & sev]al m beyond4 ,x is surpris+ h[ mu* may be le>n$ ( ! inhabitants ( a h\se f its ext]ior4 ,z ! beatific vision la/$ b a %ort "t ea* morn+1 a long day & night 0 left him to /udy its surr\nd+s1 & 9 a brief space ( "t he read ! :ole pla9 z a book4 ,x 0 a h&some mansion1 & a private "o4 ,!re 0 a s5sible h\sekeep+ mi/ress !re2 = ! rail+s 7 black & ! knock] bright1 & ! /eps 7 clean & ! h\semaids tidy2 ev5 ! pavem5ts 7 a patt]n to ! neighbors4 ,!re 7 ord] & indu/ry ?r\gh\t ! e/abli%m5t1 evid5tly4 ,all ?is & m besides he deciph]$ by processes ^: intricate premises laugh$ to scorn quadratic equations1 & yet he 0 nev] tir$4 ,m>t9 _h done1 "h & !re & ev]y:]e 9 8 lifetime1 a deal m head-"w ?an he _h ev] be5 paid =1 r by compulsion2 b n[ he labor$ con amore on ! lovelie/ subject life af=ds2 & s f> f we>y+ him1 8 wits grew bright]1 8 ideas receiv$ a new impetus1 &1 /range to say1 ! b5eficial influ5ce ext5d$ to 8 purse4 ,i mu/ h "s hone/ occupation n[1 cri$ he2 x w nev] d to introduce myself z l\ng] 9 an attic w9d[6 ,yes6 he really dream$ ( an introduction4 ,let me see1 7& he pick$ up 8 old dragon fri5d ! newspap]27 wants1 wants--small sal>y1 etc42 well1 ,i w try4 ,s he spe$ily b>ga9$ himself away to--no matt] :at1 s x 0 hone/1 & w5t to "w ) a good-w4 ,x 0 pleasant1 too1 7/range he _h nev] ?\ght ( x be=e27 x 0 pleasant to h a def9$ place among 8 fell[-mortals1 & to feel t he c\ld n n[1 z h]et(ore1 be bl[n away on "s w9dy day1 & no "o miss him4 ,great *anges are n wr\ght 9 a day4 ,x took him "s "t to /raight5 out 8 l9e ( exi/5ce & untie all ! knots he _h always be5 ty+ 9 x2 to settle up scores ) ! pa/1 & op5 acc\nts ) ! future--b x 0 all accompli%$2 & see n[ ! life ( ,m>t9 ,tryt]little4 ,he rose betimes1 drank an elixir f ^? bright eyes p]fectly intoxicat+1 & spe$$ to bus9ess4 ,at ev5tide--:]e ?9k y he sp5t 8 ev5+s8 ,:y1 9 ! back-p>lor ( t same h&some mansion1 ) little h\sehold fairy at 8 side1 & papa smil+ approval4 ,he 0 no long] ?readb>e & %abby1 & ! only bit ( deception ab\t him--8 wig--_h be5 long ago confess$ & =giv54 ,i'm a deal bett] ?an any hair t ev] grew on any man's head1 said ! wig2 = if y live to be a hundr$ ye>s old1 ,i %all nev] be bald or gray4 ,y w nev] be bald or gray1 said ,m>t94 ,x w nev] be bald or gray1 laugh$ ! little fairy4 ,on a c]ta9 ev5+ ab\t a ye> aft] ?is1 ,m>t9 & 8 wig sat d[n = ! la/ "t to _! dual conv]se2 ! next day a little lady 0 to be admitt$1 & ! p>tn]%ip w\ld be a trio4 ,m>t9 recl9$ on a s(a 9 8 own domicil ?is night1 & look$ on a s(t1 bright c>pet4 ,8 purse _h fill$ up2 nor 0 he unkn[n to fame--at lea/ to a holy fame born ( b5evol5ce1 :i* 9 aft] ye>s light$ up _m a desolat$ he>t & he>?1 & c>v$ 8 "n on /ructures :]e ! homeless 7 %elt]$ & ! hungry f$4 ,ma/] m9e1 said ! wig1 we mi/ook our track4 ,human life 0 n be/[$ = ! ho>d+ up ( money--or m5 w\ld h be5 all born ) pockets2 nor yet = a *ase aft] fame4 ,!re are innate1 l(ti]1 & pur] aspirations to be satisfi$--! liv+ s\l craves some?+ to love1 & craves to be lov$2 & l sun%9e to e>?1 t br+s =? gold5 gra9 & sweet fl[]s1 s pure love1 ! h\sehold sun%9e1 calls out weal? ( ?\ght & en]gy ( action2 & s comes fame1 & s comes money6 ,j s1 said ,m>t92 y talk l a book6 ,,footnote3 #afh ,hor4 ,bk4 ii4 ,sat4 #e4 ,bo? bir? & virtue1 )\t money1 are m wor?less ?an seawe$4 ,,! ,,pope ,,& ,,! ,,c\ncil1 ,,by ,,janus4 ,,ii4 ,z ! read] w h se5 9 our previ\s article1 x became necess>y to int]rogate hi/ory at "s l5g? 9 ord] to elucidate & sub/antiate our argum5ts on ! two po9ts we h already set =?1 namely1 ! real purpose ( ,janus1 & ! or?odoxy :i* ! au?ors ( ?is "w pr(ess4 ,we h ?us prep>$ ! way = our exam9ation ( ! hi/orical & critical p>ts ( ,janus1 = :i* he has f\nd s _m ard5t admir]s :o w\ld assign him a position 9 ! v front rank ( sci5ce4 ,janus is pr9cipally hail$ z a "w ( hi/ory1 & z su*1 makes by no means ord9>y or mode/ pret5sions4 ,t promiscu\s array ( matt] pres5t$ to ! read] 9 ! ?ird *apt]1 subdivid$ into ?irty-?ree p>agraphs ) ^? num]\s ref]5ces to orig9al au?orities1 has dazzl$ s _m eyes & ov]p[]$ s _m m9ds1 t !y c\ld n help feel+ conv9c$ ( its v]acity4 ,he has be5 held up z a ?or\gh ,ca?olic & a le>n$ canoni/1 & :e!r or n by any legitimate & sci5tific crit]ion ,janus m]its ^! encomiums1 ! read] c inf] f ! unexceptionable au?orities we h advanc$4 ,we n[ ask ! simple "q1 ,has ,janus %[n himself to be a fai?ful & discrim9at+ hi/orian8 ,hav+ already appeal$ to ! v]dict ( hi/ory on po9ts ( ! v fir/ importance1 we may conf9e ourselves exclusively to ! hi/orical m]its ( ,janus's "w4 ,x _c be expect$ t1 )9 ! space all[$ to su* an exam9ation1 we c t\* ^u e po9t2 yet we tru/ to be able to make su* selections z w be suffici5t to cle> up ! mo/ important hi/orical que/ions ^u :i* ,janus himself lays mo/ /ress4 ,! foll[+ extract gives ! key to ! hi/orical edifice ( ,janus3 ,9 ?is book ! fir/ attempt has be5 made to give a hi/ory ( ! hypo!sis ( papal infallibility1 f its fir/ beg9n+s to ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 x appe>s 9 its complete =m4 7,p4 #bd47 ,to take away all hi/orical basis f ultramontanism1 ! au?ors g ov] ! :ole field ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 & p>ticul>ly ! lives1 bo? private & public1 ( ! popes1 toge!r ) _! acts ( adm9i/ration1 :e!r ref]r+ to ! religi\s or civil gov]nm5t2 9 %ort1 any ?+ & e ?+ is ga!r$ to br+ =w>d a v d>k side ( ! hi/ory ( ! papacy4 ,! au?ors pl$ge !mselves to oppose :at !y t]m ! ultramontane s*eme1 to :i* !y w nev] submit1 & h5ce _! appeal to hi/ory1 :i* %\ld %[ t1 s9ce ! n9? c5tury1 ! con/itution ( ! *ur* has und]gone a trans=mation nei!r s\nd nor natural1 because 9 contradiction ) t ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,b ! "q :i* naturally sugge/s itself is1 ,:o is responsible = ?is movem5t 9 ! *ur*1 prep>+1 l an advanc+ flood-tide1 to take possession ( its :ole organic life8 ,a p[]ful p>ty :i*1 9 ignorance ( pa/ hi/ory or by delib]ately falsify+ x1 is n[ ab\t to complete its sy/em & surr\nd itself ) an impregnable bulw>k1 by ! doctr9e ( infallibility4 ,to w>d (f s fatal a cata/rophe1 ,janus ent]s ?is prote/1 bas$ on hi/ory4 ,only :5 a univ]sal conflagration ( libr>ies _h de/roy$ all hi/orical docum5ts1 :5 ea/]ns & we/]ns knew no m ( _! own e>ly hi/ory ?an ! ,maories 9 ,new ,zeal& "k ( !irs n[1 & :51 by a miracle1 great nations _h abjur$ _! :ole intellectual "* & habits ( ?\ght1 !n1 & n till !n1 w\ld su* a submission be possible4 7,p4 #bf47 ,we h ?us fairly /at$ ! :ole issue4 ,true en\gh1 ! ultramontanes 7 n wise :5 !y did n give ov] to ! flames all libr>ies1 ) ! exception ( ! ,isidorian decretals1 z ! ,mohamm$ans are kn[n to h done ) ! libr>y ( ,alex&ria4 ,yet we are happy to say t su* an exp$i5t measure has n be5 resort$ to1 be+ !reby enabl$ to trace ! tru? or falsehood ( ?is mighty programme ( ultramontanism :i* ,janus is pleas$ to honor ) ! "n ( ,papalism4 ,we c easily disp5se ) ! alleg$ hi/orical misconceptions ( ! middle ages1 & draw ^u ! v same hi/orical docum5ts ) :i* ,janus s confid5tly proclaims 8 victory4 ,att5tion has already be5 direct$ to ! peculi> mode ( w>f>e pursu$ by ,janus1 namely1 to its purely negative & de/ructive "*4 ,! ?ird *apt] be>s ! title ( ,papal ,infallibility1 7pp4 #ca-cdf17 & h5ce we are l$ to expect a cle>1 au!ntic1 & fair exposition ( ! doctr9e 9 "q1 & !n all o!r argum5ts :i*1 ei!r f scripture & patri/ic au?ority or f hi/ory1 c\ld be br\ght to be> aga9/ su* a doctr9e4 ,no reasonable man1 mu* less a !ologian1 c\ld object to su* a mode ( proce$+4 ,! au?ors ( ,janus1 wi%+ to c$e to none 9 _! loyal devotion to ,ca?olic tru?1 c\ld make ample use ( t lib]ty ( sci5tific discussion & hi/orical inve/igation = or aga9/ ! "q ( infallibility1 & no *>ge ( radical av]sion1 z !y seem$ to appreh5d1 c\ld be br\ght aga9/ _! "w4 ,s9ce ,janus op5ly av[s 8 purpose ( disprov+ ! doctr9e ( infallibility1 :y does he n give su* an explanation ( x z is taught by its mo/ able & ackn[l$g$ def5d]s8 ,:at "r has he to produce a v]sion ( x to suit 8 own fancy8 ,:y br+ up argum5ts militat+1 inde$1 aga9/ 8 own !ory1 b 9 n[ise conclusive aga9/ ! doctr9e z laid d[n by its own expon5ts8 ,t x may n appe> z if we made unf\nd$ *>ges aga9/ ,janus1 we w subjo9 8 own def9ition & developm5t ( ! doctr9e he sees fit to attack3 ,:5 we speak ( ! *ur*1 we mean ! pope1 says ! ,jesuit ,grets]4 ,tak5 by itself z ! community ( believ]s1 cl]gy & bi%ops1 ! *ur*1 accord+ to ,c>d9al ,cajetan1 is ! slave ( ! pope4 7,p4 #ca47 ,app>5tly1 our au?ors w\ld make ?is ! ultramontani/ t5et3 h5ce=w>d ! l'glise c'e/ moi w\ld be ! g5u9e expression ( papal infallibility4 ,we "k ( no !ologian :o su/a9s any su* !sis z ! above1 & we _h expect$ a ref]5ce to ! au?orities quot$2 b none is giv51 & we little he$ ! utt]ances attribut$ to !m4 ,no?+1 inde$1 is easi] ?an to place a "q 9 a false po9t ( view1 ei!r by exagg]ation or misrepres5tation1 9 ord] to make x appe> ludicr\s & absurd4 ,x is a fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ultramontane view t1 :5 we speak ( ! *ur*1 its rights & its action1 we always mean ! pope1 & ! pope only4 7,p4 #ca47 ,!re is no treatise on ! *ur* 9 :i* any su* def9ition is to be f\nd1 or any au?or :o decl>es ! pope alone to be ! *ur*1 9 any possible s5se or conception4 ,janus delights to cite ,bell>m9e z "o ( su* ultramontane view4 ,n[1 we confid5tly ass]t t n[h]e 9 8 elaborate treatises on ! ,roman ,pontiff or ! ,*ur* ,militant any simil> def9ition to ! "o alleg$ c be f\nd4 ,:o is !re :o does n "k t cle> & concise notion giv5 by ,bell>m9e1 9 :i* he has be5 foll[$ by all /&>d works8 ,= he says1 ,no/ra autem s5t5tia e/1 ,ecclesiam unam et v]am esse ctum hom9um ejusdem ,*ri/ian fidei pr(essione1 et eorundem sacram5torum communione colligatum sub regim9e legitumorum pa/orum ac prcipue unius ,*ri/i 9 t]ris ,vic>ii ,romani ,pontificis4#afi ,our doctr9e is1 t ! "o true *ur* is t society ( m5 :i* is b\nd toge!r by ! pr(ession ( ! same ,*ri/ian fai? "u ! gov]nm5t ( _! lawful pa/ors1 & especially ( "o vic> ( ,*ri/ on ! e>?1 ! ,roman pontiff4 ,! foll[+ passages w\ld exhibit ! ultramontane doctr9e ( infallibility & its consequ5ces3 ,god has gone to sleep1 because 9 8 place 8 ev]-wakeful & infallible vic> on e>? rules1 z "l ( ! _w1 & disp5s] ( grace & puni%m5t4 7,p4 #cb47 ,! inevitable result ( ! pr9ciple w\ld spe$ily br+ u to ?is po9t1 t ! ess5ce ( infallibility consi/s 9 ! pope's signature to a decree ha/ily drawn up by a congregation or a s+le !ologian4 7,preface1 xxv47 ,rome is an ecclesia/ical address & inquiry-(fice1 or r1 a /&+ oracle1 :i* c give at once an infallible solution ( e d\bt1 speculative & practical4444 ,) ultramontanes1 ! au?ority ( ,rome1 & ! typical example ( ,roman morals & cu/oms1 are ! embodim5t ( ! moral & ecclesia/ical law4 7,p4 #ce47 ,:at is call$ ,ca?olicity c only be atta9$ 9 ! eyes ( ! c\rt ( ,rome1 by e "o translat+ himself & 8 ideas1 on e subject t has any connection ) religion1 into ,italian4 7,p4 #cg47 ,infallibility is a pr9ciple :i* w ext5d its dom9ion ov] m5's m9ds m & m1 till x has co]c$ !m into subjection to e papal pron\ncem5t 9 matt]s ( religion1 morals1 politics1 & social sci5ce4 ,e pope1 h[ev] ignorant ( !ology1 w be free to make :at use he likes ( 8 p[] ( dogmatic creativ5ess1 & to erect 8 own ?\ghts into ! common belief1 b9d+ on ! :ole *ur*4 7,p4 #ci47 ,a papal decision1 itself ! result ( a direct div9e inspiration4 ,e o!r au?ority w pale beside ! liv+ oracle ( ! ,tib]1 :i* speaks ) pl5>y inspiration4 ,:at use 9 t$i\s inve/igation ( ,scripture1 :at use 9 wa/+ "t on ! difficult /udy ( tradition1 :i* requires s _m k9ds ( prelim9>y k1 :5 a s+le utt]ance ( ! infallible pope 444 & a telegraphic message becomes an axiom & article ( fai?8 7,p4 #dj47 ,& h[ w x be 9 ! future8 asks ,janus2 ! rabbis say1 on e apo/rophe 9 ! ,bible hang :ole m\nta9s ( hidd5 s5se1 & ?is w apply equally to papal bulls4 7,p4 #da47 ,we h be5 r copi\s 9 our extracts f ,janus 9 ord] to give him a fair he>+4 ,! "q :i* fir/ pres5ts itself to a c&id m9d is1 ,has ,janus giv5 a j & au!ntic explanation ( ! doctr9e ( infallibility8 ,we answ] mo/ emphatically1 ,no6 ,nev] has a doctr9e be5 m unfairly repres5t$ ?an ?is ultramontane "o by our au?ors4 ,no "o w *oose to call x fair & equitable to disfigure & di/ort 9 div]s ways ! doctr9e ( an oppon5t1 h[ mu* soev] x may be aga9/ our own convictions4 ,^? :o make p>ade ( _! sci5tific criticism c lea/ resort to su* tactics ) a view to seek popul>ity & w9 ! smiles ( ! un9=m$ & ignorant among _! read]s1 z ! au?ors ( ,janus h done4 ,:o w\ld fa9 recognize ?is doctr9e "u ! colors & %ades ( ?is portrait sket*$ by ,janus8 ,bell>m9e is ! great *ampion ( infallibility4 7,p4 #cah47 ,yet1 n[h]e does ?is em95t div9e tea* t a papal decision is ! result ( div9e inspiration1 nor does he attribute to ! pope any p[] ( dogmatic creativ5ess--mu* less t he c erect 8 own ?\ghts into univ]sal belief b9d+ ! *ur*4 ,! sov]eign pontiff1 says ,bell>m9e1#agj :5 he tea*es ! univ]sal *ur*1 _c err ei!r 9 8 decrees ( fai? or 9 moral precepts :i* are b9d+ on ! :ole *ur*1 & 9 su* ?+s z are necess>y to salvation & 9 !mselves1 t is1 ess5tially good or evil4 ,ano!r au?ority well kn[n has ! foll[+ cle> expos ( ?is "q3 ,! subject-matt] ( su* irre=mable judgm5ts ( ! sov]eign pontiff is limit$ to que/ions ( dogmatic & moral import4 ,we di/+ui% a two-fold "* 9 ! pope1 namely1 consid]+ him z a private individual or doctor privatus1 & by virtue ( 8 (fice z *ief pa/or & z ! univ]sal doctor & tea*] ( all ! fai?ful1 appo9t$ by ,*ri/4 ,! pope is consid]$ z univ]sal tea*] :51 us+ 8 public au?ority z ! supreme guide ( ! *ur*1 7supremus ecclesi magi/]17 he proposes some?+ to ! :ole *ur*1 oblig+ all ! fai?ful "u ana!ma1 or pa9 ( h]esy1 to believe ! article ?us propos$ ) int]nal ass5t & div9e fai?4 ,! pope :5 tea*+ "u ^! conditions is said to speak ex ca!dra4 ,we d n "h speak ( ! pope z an individual tea*]1 7doctor privatus17 s9ce e "o agrees on ?is1 t ! pope1 j z well z o!r m51 is liable to err1 & 8 judgm5t may be rev]s$4#aga ,n[1 ,janus does away ) ?is di/9ction by comp>+ x to wood5 iron inv5t$ m]ely z an exp$i5t hypo!sis1 :]eas all !ologians ( repute agree on ?is diff]5ce1 z well z on ! ess5tial conditions ( ! ex ca!dra decisions4 ,if !re be "s difficulties & m9or diff]5ces among !ologians on papal decrees1 ?is by no means affects ! value ( ?is important & necess>y di/9ction itself4 ,ev5 ! decrees ( an cum5ical c\ncil may give rise to simil> diff]5ces among !ologians4 ,x is no?+ less ?an a falsehood on ! "p ( ,janus t ! cause ( ?is in]rancy claim$ = ! pope z univ]sal tea*] is due to direct div9e & pl5>y inspiration4 ,all !ologians are unanim\s 9 ass]t+ m]ely a div9e assi/ance to gu>d aga9/ error1 j z ! *ur* h]self is div9ely guid$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 promis$ by ,*ri/ to reside ) h] = ev]4 ,!re _c be any necessity = sub/itut+ inspiration or a new revelation1 s9ce ! infallible magi/]ium 9 ! *ur* is ex]cis$ 9 ! two-fold duty ( tea*+ & pres]v+ all ^? tru?s :i* %e has receiv$ z a sacr$ deposit f h] div9e ,f\nd]4 ,moreov]1 x is suppos$ t ! pope :5 issu+ su* decrees to ! univ]sal *ur*1 b9d+ all ! fai?ful1 proce$s ) t caution & prud5ce :i* su* weighty acts dem&1 t he has full lib]ty to assure himself ( all human c\nsel & human means to f9d ! true & g5u9e s5se ( ,scripture & tradition4 ,allud+1 !re=e1 to ignorant popes mak+ use ( _! p[] ( dogmatic creativ5ess & erect+ _! own ?\ghts into dogmas ( fai?1 is an appeal to prejudice & commonplace mock]y :olly unwor?y ( writ]s :o w\ld be admir$ = _! calm & dignifi$ sci5tific labors4 ,o!r oppon5ts ( papal infallibility h nev] ga9said t at lea/ ?is doctr9e has always f\nd _m & able adh]5ts1 :o h advanc$ /rong argum5ts claim+ ! s]i\s consid]ation ( e !ologian & ?9k+ ,*ri/ian1 & !re=e recomm5d$ by mo/ respectable au?ority4 ,b ,janus comes =w>d to /amp ?is ultramontane doctr9e ) ! /igma ( absurdity & ridicule1 & decl>es its advocates to be mis]able sycophants1 devoid ( all le>n+ or hone/y ( int5tion4 7,p4 #cbj47 ,! ref]5ces we h giv5 exhibit ! doctr9e ( infallibility 9 su* colors z sc>cely to be recogniz$1 & all advocates ( ! doctr9e w repudiate su* an unfair & arbitr>y /atem5t4 ,! cunn+ ins9uation t infallibility inve/s ! popes ) p]sonal sanctity & integrity ( morals1 is no less capti\s & %all[4 ,to :at purpose ^? tirades on ! private lives ( ! popes1 or ! extravagances ( ! ,curia1 & ! adm9i/rative measures ( ! civil gov]nm5t1 etc48 ,! supposition z ?\gh ! :ole *ur*1 t is1 all ! fai?ful1 w\ld h to accept falsehood = tru?1 vice = virtue1 is a play ( ,janus's imag9ation4 ,= ^? :o uphold papal infallibility exclude ! possibility ( su* an issue on acc\nt ( ! intimate union necess>ily exi/+ betwe5 ! *ur* & its spiritual head4 ,accord+ to ! promises ( ,*ri/1 t union--em95tly "o ( fai?--w nev] be sev]$1 s9ce ,*ri/ himself comm&$ ?is ob$i5ce ( ! flock to ,pet] & 8 successors4 ,x _c = a mom5t be suppos$ t ! wise ,"l ( 8 v9ey>d sanction$ an obligation to accept falsehood = tru?1 or vice = virtue4 ,! infallible magi/]ium ( ! *ur* w\ld be fatally compromis$ if ! fai?ful 7 comm&$ by lawful au?ority to give int]ior ass5t to a false doctr9e4 ,s mu* = ! intr9sic falsehood ( ! hypo!sis ( ,janus4 ,yet he attempts to surr\nd x ) an au?oritative g>b by cit+ ,bell>m9e z ma9ta9+ t if ! pope 7 to err by prescrib+ s9s & =bidd+ virtues1 ! *ur* w\ld be b\nd to consid] s9s good & virtues evil1 unless %e *ose to s9 aga9/ consci5ce4 7,p4 #cah47 ,:o does n at once see ?is t]rible alt]native by :i* ,janus triumphantly proves f ! au?or quot$ t :atev] doctr9e x pleases ! pope to prescribe1 ! *ur* mu/ receive8 ,hav+ ! "w ( ,bell>m9e be=e our eyes1 ) ! above passage 9 ! context1 we 7 greatly amaz$1 to say ! lea/1 to see h[ ! entire proposition conveys j ! v opposite mean+ ( :at ,janus w\ld induce 8 read]s to believe4 ,"h is ! argum5t 9 "q3 ,! pope _c err 9 tea*+ doctr9es ( fai?1 nor is he liable to err 9 giv+ moral precepts b9d+ ! :ole *ur* 9 matt]s ( ess5tial good & evil4 ,= if ?is 7 ! case1 t is1 if ! pope err$ 9 matt]s ( ess5tial good or evil1 he w\ld necess>ily err also 9 fai?2 = ,ca?olic fai? tea*es t e virtue is good & e vice evil4 ,n[1 if ! pope err$ by comm&+ vices or prohibit+ virtues1 ! *ur* w\ld be b\nd to believe vices good & virtues evil1 unless %e *ose to s9 aga9/ consci5ce4#agb ,bell>m9e's mean+ evid5tly is t su* an issue becomes impossible4 ,?is r$uctio ad absurdum1 or %[+ to :at contradiction a d5ial ( 8 !sis w\ld lead1 has be5 exhibit$ by our au?ors z a bona fide t5et ( ,bell>m9e6 ,! passage itself is p>tly transcrib$ ) m9ute ref]5ce1 s t x is beyond ! c\rtesy ( ev5 a mild critique to exon]ate ,janus f ! *>ge ( delib]ate di%one/y 9 ?is in/ance4 ,hi!rto we h conf9$ ourselves to a critical exam9ation ( a doctr9e aga9/ :i* ,janus directs 8 assaults4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we submitt$ 8 v]sion ( ! same1 & aft]w>d ! au!ntic explanation by ^? :om our au?ors ackn[l$ge to be its mo/ able expon5ts4 ,! inevitable conclusion :i* =ces itself on e m9d is1 t ,janus has develop$ ! doctr9e ( infallibility to suit 8 own fancy1 & consequ5tly ! argum5ts he br+s =w>d1 suppos+ !m true = discussion's sake1 w\ld inde$ und]m9e ! position assum$ by himself1 b 9 no way affect ! g5u9e "o prop\nd$ by 8 oppon5ts4 ,9 ord] to make good 8 argum5ts f *ur* hi/ory & canonical s\rces aga9/ ! /&-po9t tak5 by ! ackn[l$g$ advocates ( infallibility1 ^! ?ree conditions mu/ be v]ifi$1 #a/4 ,t ! pope act$ 9 8 capacity ( univ]sal tea*]1 us+ 8 public au?ority z supreme head ( ! *ur*2 #b;d4 ,t 8 judgm5ts app]ta9 to matt]s ( doctr9al belief & moral law necess>y to salvation4 #c;d4 ,t he proposes su* ?+s to ! fai?ful1 "u pa9 ( h]esy1 to be believ$ ) int]ior ass5t z ( div9e fai?1 t is1 a reveal$ tru?4 ,!re is ! simple issue betwe5 ,janus & 8 adv]s>ies4 ,has he advanc$ "o s+le decree ( any pope1 inve/$ ) ^! ess5tial conditions1 oblig+ to believe falsehood & h]esy or comm&+ to commit an evil & absolutely vici\s action "u ! "n ( virtue8 ,we d\bt :e!r any c&id & discrim9at+ hi/orian w ma9ta9 t ,janus has accompli%$ any su* task4 ,h[ev]1 t ! read] may n suspect u ( n>r[+ ! doma9 ( papal infallibility1 we w quote a passage f an able & w>m adh]5t ( ?is doctr9e1 ^: writ+s are well kn[n z by no means liable to any suspicion ( "u-/atem5t3 ,9 ! case ( any giv5 docum5t1 we h to consid]1 f ! context & circum/ances1 :i* portion ( x expresses su* doctr9e2 = _m /atem5ts1 ev5 doctr9al1 may be introduc$1 n z au?oritative det]m9ations1 b 9 ! way ( argum5t & illu/ration4 ,_m papal pron\ncem5ts1 ?\gh !y may introduce doctr9al reasons1 yet are n doctr9al pron\ncem5ts at all1 b discipl9>y enactm5ts2 ! pope's imm$iate end 9 issu+ !m is1 n t c]ta9 ?+s may be believ$1 b t c]ta9 ?+s may be done4 ,if ! doctr9al reasons1 ev5 = a doctr9al decl>ation1 are n infallible1 mu* less c infallibility be claim$ = ! doctr9al reasons ( a discipl9>ian enactm5t4 ,!n aga91 ! pope may give "s doctr9al decision z head ( ! *ur*1 & yet n z univ]sal tea*]4 ,"s individual may ask at 8 h&s1 & receive1 practical direction on ! doctr9e to be foll[$ 9 a p>ticul> case1 :ile yet ! pope has no ?\ght :atev] ( det]m9+ ! "q = ! :ole *ur* & = all "t4 ,mu* less1 z ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 rem>ks1 does ! fact ( 8 act+ (ficially on "s moral op9ion fix on x ! seal ( infallibility z c]ta9ly true4 ,nor1 la/ly1 c any conclusive inf]5ce be drawn 9 favor ( "s doctr9al practice1 f ! fact ( its n hav+ be5 c5sur$ or prohibit$4 ,! pontiff ( ! day1 :e!r f intellectual or moral defect1 may ev5 omit c5sures & prohibitions :i* are greatly desirable 9 ! *ur*'s int]e/1 or enact laws ( an unwise & prejudicial "*4#agc ,z we h already ins9uat$1 ,janus makes ?is infallibility ext5d to ! private conduct ( ! popes1 to _! p>ticul> say+s & to all o!r ?+s :i* 7 m]ely prelim9>y /eps to _! (ficial measures4 ,n[1 x is c]ta91 z is frequ5tly urg$ by ultramontanes1 t ! pope1 9 becom+ pope1 does n cease to be a man1 & to h 8 own private op9ions1 & n be+ infallible 9 ^!1 by ! v =ce ( t]ms1 !y may be errone\s4 ,:at we might ?us f> h conc$$ to ,janus )\t great injury to ! doctr9e he opposes1 we n[ proce$ to "q1 & exam9e ?is hi/ory ( ! hypo!sis ( papal infallibility1 f its fir/ beg9n+s to ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he has inde$ resuscitat$ weighty que/ions1 & n unfrequ5tly antiquat$ difficulties :i* we c\ld po9t out f works pr9t$ = ?ree hundr$ ye>s & m4 ,9 ord] to be brief & cle>1 we %all beg9 ) ! alleg$ =g]ies ^u :i* ,janus insi/s ?r\gh\t 8 book1 & !reaft] int]rogate hi/ory z to ! _m papal errors1 usurpations1 & encroa*m5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,note4--,! t]ms fai?1 h]esy1 & "u ana!ma1 9 ! =ego+ article1 mu/ be und]/ood 9 _! g5]al & n _! re/rict$ s5se4 ,t is to say1 :5ev] ! pope decl>es or def9es any ?+ :i* is to be believ$ ) absolute int]ior ass5t1 ?is is to be consid]$ z belong+ to fai?1 :e!r x be te*nically a proposition de fide1 or "o :i* is only virtually & implicitly conta9$ 9 a dogma4 ,s1 also1 :5 he condemns an op9ion :i* is indirectly & virtually contr>y to a dogma ( fai?1 ?is condemnation is ( equal au?ority ) ! condemnation ( an op9ion te*nically call$ h]etical4 ,! ana!ma ne$ n be =mally express$1 or a special c5sure annex$1 if x is made manife/ t all ,ca?olics are =bidd5 to hold ! op9ion condemn$ "u pa9 ( griev\s s94 ,! monition ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican at ! end ( ! decree on ,ca?olic fai? expressly enjo9s on all ,ca?olics ! duty ( reject+ n only all h]esies1 t is1 op9ions 9 po9t-blank contradiction to ! dogmas ( ,ca?olic fai?1 b all errors approa*+ m or less to h]esy :i* are condemn$ by ! holy see4--,,editor ,,( ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #afi ,de ,eccl4 ,milit4 lib4 iii4 cap4 #b4 #agj ,de ,rom4 ,pontif4 lib4 iii4 capp4 #b1 #c1 #e4 #aga ,!ol4 ,wirceburg4 tom4 i4 ,de ,pr9cip4 ,direct4 n4 #aij4 #agb ,de ,rom4 ,pontif4 lib4 iv4 cap4 #e4 edit4 ,v5et4 #a vol4 p4 #ggi4 #agc ,! ,au?ority ( ,doctr9al ,decisions4 ,by ,dr4 ,w>d4 ,pp4 #ej1 #ea4 ,,! ,,"y ,,v]mont]s4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,a ,,new ,,adv5ture4 ,all w5t on quietly ) our "y ,v]mont]s = a long "t4 ,!y 7 engag$ 9 close att5tion to _! /udies1 9 ! regul> r\t9e ( s*ool duties & recreations ( ! play-gr\nd1 until late 9 ,augu/1 :5 ! peaceful curr5t 0 aga9 di/urb$ by ! re/lessness ( ,frank ,blair2 & x happ5$ 9 ?is wise4 ,9 ! vic9ity ( ! village liv$ a f>m] :om ! boys _h nam$ ,old ,blue ,bee*1 f 8 fondness = us+ a rod ( t description ov] ! backs ( lawless juv5iles :om he caught trespass+ on 8 premises4 ,n[1 ?is f>m] 0 v skilful 9 cultivat+ *oice fruit1 & sp>$ no exp5se or labor 9 t dep>tm5t2 rejoic+ 9 an or*>d :i* he held 9 high] e/imation ?an any o!r e>?ly possession1 & :i* 0 an object ( gre$y envy to ! village ur*9s1 :o indulg$ an invet]ate spite & av]sion aga9/ him1 )\t really kn[+ :y or /opp+ to inquire4 ,!y seem$ to imag9e t 8 keep+ gu>d ov] 8 *]i%$ treasures ju/ifi$ !m 9 mak+ frequ5t incursions1 & wag+ a p]petual w>f>e ( petty annoyances aga9/ him4 ,x s happ5$ ?is ye> t he _h sev]al e>ly pe> & apple-trees1 ( r>e & excell5t v>ieties1 9 be>+ = ! fir/ "t1 & well lad5 ) mo/ tempt+ fruit1 n[ ne>ly ripe4 ,frank ,blair set 8 wits ab\t inv5t+ "s plan by :i* he & 8 comrades c\ld possess !mselves ( ?is fruit )\t detection4 ,he =m$ & dismiss$ _m s*emes1 at l5g? devis+ "o t he ?\ght c\ld be safely c>ri$ out4 ,accord+ly1 on a c]ta9 cl\dy ev5+ an assemblage ( ! boys--among :om ,i am sorry to say 7 ,mike ,h5nessy & ,johnny ,h>t--met by appo9tm5t 9 a grove ne> ! f>m1 & f :i* to ! or*>d a /rip ( woodl& ext5d$1 furni%+ a conv5i5t hid+-place1 to accompli% ! project4 ,x nev] ent]$ _! heads t /eal+ ?is fruit 0 j z mu* a !ft z to /eal "o ( ! f>m]'s horses4 ,no?+ c\ld h tempt$ "o ( _! numb] to /eal1 & any confection] 9 ! village might h spread 8 mo/ tempt+ /ores ungu>d$ be=e !m )\t los+ s mu* z a comfit2 s sacr$ly w\ld !y h held 8 "r to 8 own4 ,b boys h a mo/ p]v]se & wick$ mode ( reason+ ab\t fruit4 ,!y _c be made to reg>d x z ! prop]ty ( ! p]son :o has exp5d$ mu* money & _m ye>s ( pati5t labor to produce x2 & :ile ^! boys w\ld h %udd]$ at ! ?\ght ( purlo9+ ! f>m]'s gold wat* or 8 silv] spoons1 :i*1 p]haps1 he w\ld soon] h p>t$ )1 !y did n scruple to rob him ( :at he _h tak5 inf9ite pa9s to cultivate = 8 own b5efit4 ,on ?is occasion our "y m>aud]s _h furni%$ !mselves ) bags & baskets1 9 :i* to deposit _! plund]2 & z ! night advanc$1 !y proce$$ ?r\gh ! woods to ! or*>d v cauti\sly1 paus+ e few /eps to li/5 if any movem5t 0 to be he>d4 ,z all 0 quiet1 !y hop$ ! family 9 ! f>m-h\se 7 asleep4 ,aft] !y _h ga!r$ mo/ ( ! pe>s & a l>ge portion ( ! apples1 !y 7 />tl$ by ! l[ gr[l ( a dog at "s di/ance4 ,i wond] if ! old *ap keeps a wat*-dog8 said ,frank4 ,!y li/5$ 9 p]fect sil5ce = "s "t1 h>dly d>+ to brea!2 b he>+ no?+ fur!r1 set ab\t _! task ) r5ew$ en]gy1 & 7 all engag$ 9 /[+ away ! apples1 :5 sudd5ly a gl>e ( light f a l>ge d>k-lant]n 0 ?r[n full ^u ! faces ( ! :ole p>ty1 at ! same mom5t reveal+ ! burly =m ( f>m] ,br[n1 & 8 ,fr5*man1 lead+ a p[]ful wat*-dog by a *a94 ,at ! in/ant ! f>m] turn$ ! light ^u !m1 he said /]nly1 ,any boy t attempts to /ir f ! spot1 ,i w let ! dog loose aft] him1 & ,i w>rant he'll be glad to come back 9 a hurry6 ,! boys ne$$ no su* w>n+4 ,!y 7 tak5 s entirely by surprise t !y c\ld n move4 ,! f>m] made a l[ b[1 & said ) mock c\rtesy1 ,i am v mu* oblig$ to y1 "y g5tlem51 = y\r k9d assi/ance 9 ga!r+ my fruit1 ?\gh y select$ r an unseasonable h\r = p]=m+ ! s]vice4 ,y\r bags & baskets w repay me1 h[ev]1 = my brok5 re/4 ,x is a pity su* fri5dly labors %\ld g unrew>d$1 & ,i %all take pa9s to in=m y\r fa!rs ( !m to-morr[ morn+1 t !y may be/[ ! recomp5se y h s well e>n$4 ,) t he ga!r$ toge!r ! bags & baskets ( fruit1 say+1 ,good-night1 y "y dogs6 ,! next "t y und]take to /eal fruit1 ,i advise y to f9d out fir/ h[ ! or*>d is gu>d$1 & :e!r !re's a dog on ! premises /rong] & swift] ( foot ?an y\rselves6 & dep>t$4 ,a m *ap-fall5 crew ?an he left beh9d him _c well be imag9$6 ,!y />t$ = ! village by ! mo/ direct r\te1 z !re 0 no fur!r ne$ ( concealm5t1 & = a long "t ! sil5ce ( _! rapid homew>d m>* 0 unbrok54 ,at l5g? ! wra? ( ,frank ,blair f\nd utt]ance4 ,! mean old hunks6 :o w\ld h ?\ght ( 8 keep+ t sneak+ ,fr5*man on gu>d t way8 ,if x hadn't be5 = ! dog1 ,i w\ld h %[n fight1 & !y %\ldn't h c>ri$ (f ! prize )\t "s brok5 noses2 b ,i knew x 0 no use to pit* into a fight ) t fi]ce dog aga9/ u6 ,he's an old milksop to dep5d on a dog = help4 ,! boys made no reply1 & ,frank saw he _h ga9$ no r5[n by ?is adv5ture4 ,he felt he>tily a%am$ ( ! :ole affair1 :ile an innate s5se ( ju/ice assur$ him & 8 companions t ! f>m] _h a "r to def5d 8 own prop]ty by any means )9 8 rea*4 ,!y all betook !mselves to re/ ) no enviable feel+s4 ,"s ( !m1 :o fe>$ to di/urb _! families1 7 glad to lie on ! hay 9 ! b>n4 ,9 ! morn+ !y trudg$ (f to s*ool 9 good season1 ) _m gloomy =ebod+s z to :at 0 9 /ore = !m4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! =5oon1 ,mr4 ,blair made 8 appe>ance accompani$ by ! f>m]1 & in=m$ ! tea*] ( ! attempt to rob ! or*>d1 & t he _h reque/$ ,mr4 ,br[n to come ) him to id5tify ! culprits4 ,mr4 ,br[n select$ !m "o by "o1 &1 z ea* 0 po9t$ out1 he _h to rise & take 8 place 9 ! middle ( ! s*ool-room4 ,:5 !y 7 all arrang$ !re1 ) ,frank at _! head1 ,mr4 ,blair deliv]$ a %>p reprim& to !m1 n fail+ to intimate t no?+ b future ru9 0 9 /ore = ! c\ntry if ,yankee boys all[$ !mselves to be drawn into disgraceful r[s & ?iev+ exp$itions by a set ( ,iri% blackgu>ds1 & w9d+ up by sev]e ?reats aga9/ ^? ( ?is company 9 p>ticul>1 & all =eign scum 9 g5]al4 ,aft] a %ort consultation betwe5 ! tea*] & ,mr4 ,blair1 x 0 ann\nc$ t ! puni%m5t ( ! (f5d]s w\ld be left to ,mr4 ,br[n4 ,! f>m] !n /at$ t he _h advis$ ) 8 wife1 &1 z he _h be5 pretty sev]e ^u su* culprits hi!rto1 )\t mu* effect1 !y _h decid$ to take ano!r c\rse n[4 ,s1 "y g5tlem51 he add$1 %e has au?oriz$ me to pres5t h] complim5ts to ! s*ool1 & reque/ all b ! boys :o 7 engag$ 9 ?is transaction to come ) ! pr9cipal e>ly on ,saturday morn+ next1 to pass ! day ) u4 ,i h two boats engag$1 ) abundant fi%+-tackle1 = ^? :o pref] ! wat]1 & f[l+-pieces = ! woods1 :]e game is pl5ty2 s y c take y\r *oice ( sports on l& or wat]4 ,i promise y a pl5tiful fea/ ( ! fruit :i* ^! y\ng/]s k9dly ga!r$4 ,! tea*] politely accept$ ! invitation on behalf ( himself & ! s*ol>s1 & ! f>m]1 aft] aga9 rem9d+ !m to come e>ly 9 ! day1 dep>t$ ) ,mr4 ,blair4 ,! feel+s ( ! exclud$ boys may be imag9$1 & ! tea*] gave !m su* t\*+ advice 9 relation to ! enticem5ts & temptations ( boyhood--speak+ l "o :o rememb]$ he _h himself be5 a boy--t !y d\bt$ m ?an ev] ! fun ( tip-top times1 & ! wisdom ( foll[+ lead]s l ,frank ,blair4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,an ,,unwelcome ,,intrud]4 ,! next morn+ z ! s*ol>s collect$1 !y f\nd ,frank ,blair & sev]al ( ! exclud$ boys 9 ! play-gr\nd1 gr\p$ toge!r 9 close discussion4 ,:5 !y approa*$1 ,frank call$ out exult+ly1 ,i give y fell[s joy ( y\r select p>ty to-morr[6 ,joe ,bundy is to be "o ( ! company4 ,?is ,joe ,bundy1 ^: "m di$ 9 ! poor-h\se "s ye>s be=e1 0 a vile1 deprav$ boy1 some:at old] ?an ! subjects ( our n>rative1 :o nev] came to s*ool1 lead+ an idle1 vagabond life1 & s he>tily despis$ by ! boys on acc\nt ( 8 vagrant habits & ?ievi% prop5sities t !y w\ld h no?+ to d ) him4 ,!y he>d ) great surprise & indignation1 !re=e1 t he 0 among ! invit$ on ?is occasion1 = 8 "* 0 well kn[n to ! f>m]4 ,9 explanation ( ?is s+ul> circum/ance1 a fact1 n made kn[n to !m until long aft] ^! ev5ts1 may z well be communicat$ "h4 ,on ! night :5 our h]oes set out to rob ! or*>d1 x s *anc$ t ,joe ,bundy _h ent]$ ^u a simil> exploit on 8 own acc\nt1 & 0 conceal$ 9 ! grove :]e he ov]he>d _! conv]sation1 &1 sudd5ly rel9qui%+ 8 own plan1 ha/5$ to in=m ! f>m]1 ! result ( :i* report has be5 already relat$4 ,mr4 ,br[n 0 s well pleas$ t he includ$ ! in=m] among ! invit$1 ?\gh he knew he 0 a bad boy & dislik$ by all ! o!rs4 ,at noon on t day1 ,joe saw ,mi*ael ,h5nessy1 & call$ out1 ,hallo1 ,mike6 don't y wi% y 0 go+ to ! f>m ) ! re/ ( u8 ,su* preci\s fun z we %all h1 & sights ( good eat+1 too6 ,an't y sorry y c't g8 ,no1 ,i'm n6 said ,mi*ael2 ,i w\ldn't g any way1 if y 7 to be !re6 ,joe turn$ (f1 mutt]+ some?+ 9 a sull5 und]tone1 & ca/+ a malignant glance at ,mi*ael4 ,at ! close ( s*ool 9 ! aft]noon1 ! tea*] told ! s*ol>s to meet him at ! s*ool-h\se ! next morn+1 t !y might all set out toge!r4 ,bright & e>ly on z f9e a morn+ z c\ld be desir$1 did ! m]ry company ga!r1 ) no?+ b ! abs5ce ( ^? :o 7 g5]ally =emo/ 9 _! frolics1 & ! pres5ce ( ,joe ,bundy1 to m> _! pleasure4 ,aft] a delightful walk1 !y 7 greet$ at ! f>m-h\se ) a he>ty welcome1 & f\nd e possible arrangem5t made = _! enjoym5t4 ,"s betook !mselves to ! boats provid$ ) means = fi%+4 ,o!rs1 arm$ ) f[l+-pieces1 s\ght ! woods 9 que/ ( p>tridges1 squirrels1 & o!r game ( ! season2 :ile a few /roll$ (f to a seque/]$ pond1 :]e wild ducks ab\nd$1 & :]e a small duck-boat 0 provid$ to aid 9 secur+ ! spoils4 ,at ! prop] "t !y 7 summon$ to p>take ( an excell5t d9n]2 & s swift _h be5 ! flight ( ! h\rs t !y c\ld h>dly believe ! =5oon 0 gone4 ,at ! close ( a sumptu\s fea/ & dess]t1 !y 7 regal$ ) an abundant supply ( ! captur$ fruit1 to all ( :i* _! f9e appetites prep>$ !m to d ample ju/ice4 ,! :ole day 0 s replete ) mir?1 frolic1 & sun%9e t !y saw ! "t = _! return draw+ ne> ) regret4 ,:5 !y left1 ,mrs4 ,br[n di/ribut$ to ea* a portion ( ! fruit = _! mo!rs & si/]s1 & ,mr4 ,br[n invit$ !m to come aga9 late 9 ! fall1 to ga!r nuts t ab\nd$ 9 ! woods4 ,!y c\ld talk ( no?+ on _! way home b ! k9dness ( good ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,br[n1 & ! incid5ts & pleasures ( ! day2 ! tea*] tak+ occasion to contra/ su* innoc5t & simple delights ) ! wild excitem5ts & lawless frolics 9 :i* boys are too apt to seek = enjoym5t4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,mis=tune ,,& ,,grief4 ,:5 ! s*ol>s assembl$ on ,monday morn+1 ! fir/ news !y he>d 0 t ,mr4 ,br[n's spl5did & valuable wat*-dog _h be5 poison$1 & di$ on ,saturday night4 ,mr4 ,br[n _h obta9$ evid5ce s conv9c+ aga9/ ,mi*ael ,h5nessy z to cause 8 arre/4 ,great 0 ! indignation ( 8 "y fri5ds1 & unanim\s _! decl>ations t !y knew ,mi*ael did n d x4 ,a great deal m l t hateful ,joe ,bundy1 said "o4 ,oh6 x c\ldn't be him1 said ano!r2 = he 0 "o ( ! p>ty1 & ( c\rse x wasn't he4 ,if he hadn't be5 invit$1 he might h done x out ( spite2 b n[ he _h no object4 ,v>i\s 7 ! conjectures & discussions at s*ool & 9 ! :ole neighborhood4 ,! trial 0 on ,tuesday1 & ,mr4 ,blair 0 ! prosecut+ attorney4 ,! village apo!c>y te/ifi$ t on ! ,friday previ\s ,mi*ael ,h5nessy pur*as$ "s poison ( him1 repres5t+ t 8 "m s5t him = x to poison rats4 ,a neighbor ( ,mr4 ,br[n's alleg$ t he saw ,mi*ael pass+ 8 resid5ce 9 ! road on ,saturday aft]noon1 & ,joe ,bundy av]r$ t he saw him pr[l+ ar\nd ! f>m build+s ab\t ! "t indicat$ by ! la/ witness4 ,mrs4 ,h5nessy te/ifi$ t %e s5t ,mi*ael = ! poison to kill ! rats t infe/$ _! premises4 ,mr4 ,h5nessy said he _h m5d$ a h&-reel = a p]son :o liv$ j beyond ,mr4 ,br[n's1 & s5t ,mi*ael home ) x on ,saturday aft]noon4 ,mr4 ,blair accept$ ! evid5ce ( ! p>5ts1 & urg$ ! probability t a portion ( ! poison _h be5 res]v$ by ! lad z an in/rum5t ( 8 spite aga9/ ,mr4 ,br[n1 = ! application ( :i* ! err& ^u :i* he 0 dispat*$ furni%$ an opportunity4 ,he set =? e circum/ance unfavorable to poor ,mi*ael 9 ! /ronge/ possible light1 bl5d+ ) 8 argum5t su* reflections & ass]tions ^u ! "* & tra9+ ( ! *ildr5 ( =eign p>5tage z c\ld n fail to influ5ce a prejudic$ jury4 ,not)/&+ an able def5ce1 ! jury1 aft] a %ort consultation1 return$ a v]dict ( guilty1 & ,mi*ael 0 s5t5c$ = twelve mon?s to ! re=m-s*ool4 ,no?+ c\ld exce$ ! grief & indignation ( 8 comrades1 or ! sympa?y ( ! :ole village ) poor ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,h5nessy4 ,mi*ael /\tly prote/$ 8 innoc5ce1 & !re 7 b v few :o d\bt$ x2 b 8 fa!r1 ^: heal? 0 v poor & 8 family l>ge1 0 n able to risk an appeal to a high] c\rt1 :i* w\ld probably1 aft] all1 confirm ! decision1 & ,mike 0 n will+ to h him4 ,s !y prep>$1 ) heavy he>ts1 = ! sep>ation4 ,inde$6 said ,mrs4 ,sullivan to h] neighbor ,mrs4 ,mell5--inde$1 x's a sore ?+ to be put ^u two su* dec5t p1 ?r\gh ! hatr$ ( t mis]able old ,blair aga9/ an ,iri%man's boy1 & him z innoc5t z ! *ild 9 8 "m's arms6 ,y knew !m be=e !y came "h1 ,i h he>d1 said ,mrs4 ,mell51 :o _h n liv$ long 9 ! place4 ,!y came ov] on ! vessel ) u1 & 7 f ! next c\nty at home2 & ?is 0 ! way ( x3 ,! two bro!rs1 ,pat & ,mike ,h5nessy1 m>ri$ two si/]s1 ,m>y & ,bridget ,d5v]4 ,!y 7 dec5t tradesm5 z any 9 ! two c\nties1 & 7 well en\gh to d until ! h>d times came1 :5 old ,irel& saw h] poor *ildr5 />v+ on e side s t x w\ld melt ! he>t ( a /one1 or any ?+ s(t] ?an an ,engli% l&lord's1 to he> tell ( x4 ,well1 9 ! mid/ ( ! fam9e1 ,mike agre$ t he'd come to ,am]ica1 & prep>e a place aga9/ ,patrick %\ld come ) ,m>y & ,bridget4 ,s :5 he left !m1 ,pat set to get all he c\ld toge!r by sell+ 8 bits ( furniture & ?+s1 & :5 times grew worse & worse1 he w\ld n delay1 b took ,m>y ) h] baby ( a week old1 & ,bridget1 & came1 z ,i said1 on ! vessel ) u2 &1 by ! same tok51 ! %ip's "n 0 ! ,hib]nia4 ,a good "n ) a r\gh =tune1 l ! de> old l&2 = ! wea!r 0 boi/]\s f fir/ to la/1 & :5 we _h be5 out f\r days1 ! mo/ awful /orm arose1 t y'd ?9k heav5 & e>? 0 com9' toge!r4 ,& 9 ! mid/ ( x :at does poor ,bridget d b sick5 & die ) ! fright1 leav+ h] little baby2 b x foll[$ its "m t same night :i* 0 ,god's bless+ on x1 poor mo!rless ?+1 see9' x 0 baptiz$ by a prie/ we _h on bo>d1 & :o att5d$ ,bridget at ! la/4 ,:5 we rea*$ ,bo/on1 no tid+s 0 to be he>d ( ,mike2 s ,pat /aid !re hop9' to get news ( him1 & we came on to ,v]mont1 :]e ,sullivan's si/]'s husb& came ! ye> be=e4 ,aft] a :ile ,pat he>d t ! vessel ,mike sail$ on 0 /ruck by an iceb]g1 & w5t d[n ) all on bo>d2 & x 0 call$ ! ,pol> ,que51 a "n no kn[l$geable man w\ld h put on a vessel1 9 respect ( !m same iceb]gs1 t w\ld naturally en\gh claim _! own4 ,s :5 ,pat he>d ^! news1 & he n f9d+ su* "w z he want$1 see9' x 0 v co/ly liv+ 9 ! city1 !y />t$ = ! ,we/2 b he>+ at ,albany t ! *ol]a 0 rag9' !re1 !y turns & !y foll[s u to ,v]mont1 ?9k+1 poor creatures6 t x w\ld be "s com=t to be ne> ^? :o knew ( all _! tr\bles4 ,! *ur* 0 !n a build+1 & ,mr4 ,w+ate gave him "w on x1 & has be5 ! be/ ( fri5ds to him ev] s9ce1 & he has nev] want$ = employm5t2 b lately 8 heal? is poor1 & ,i'm afe]$ ?is grief w kill him entirely1 & inde$ my he>t is scald$ = !m1 be9' t we're all z "o family1 & _! sorr[ is our sorr[4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,afflict$ ,,& ,,consol$4 ,:5 ! morn+ appo9t$ = ! dep>ture ( ,mi*ael arriv$1 ! :ole s*ool assembl$ to accompany him to ! depot1 & take leave ( him4 ,! tea*] gave him mu* good advice1 & exhort$ him to con=m closely to all ! rules ( ! in/itution1 add+1 ,& ,i h no d\bt y w1 ,mi*ael2 = y h always be5 a good1 att5tive1 & ob$i5t s*ol>4 ,! p>t+ ) 8 p>5ts & ! *ildr5 0 inexpressibly pa9ful2 b = _! sakes he bore up manfully "u x1 *e]+ !m ) brave words1 & suppress+ 8 grief until ! de> home ) all its *]i%$ associations 0 no long] 9 sight4 ,oh6 h[ bitt]ly & dismally did ! heavy grief he _h s /ruggl$ )1 & tri$ s h]oically to smo!r1 !n press ^u him2 he /ill *ok$ x d[n until he 0 ready to suffocate1 & !n ! we>y s5se ( desolation1 ( cruel inju/ice1 & ( a homesickness :i* made ! sight ( a ye>'s sep>ation f all he lov$1 t 0 n[ />+ him 9 ! face1 seem an age ( insupportable sorr[1 ru%$ ^u him ) ov]:elm+ p[]1 & f\nd relief 9 floods ( te>s4 ,! (fic] :o _h him 9 *>ge tri$ to soo! & *e] him2 assur+ him t x 0 a v pleasant place to :i* he 0 go+1 & t he w\ld be treat$ ) ! utmo/ k9dness if he behav$ well4 ,b :at 0 ! k9dness ( /rang]s to ! t5d]ness ( de> p>5ts f :om he _h nev] be=e be5 sep>at$8 ,:at c\ld ! place be to him1 ?\gh ev] s com=table1 to :i* he 0 consign$1 9 8 innoc5ce1 z a disgrac$ felon8 ,no6 !re 0 no com=t = him6 & aga9 ! convulsive sobs %ook 8 :ole frame1 & ! pride ( 8 hone/ ,iri% he>t rebell$ aga9/ ! inju/ice ( 8 cruel fate2 :5 sudd5ly he rememb]$ ! words 8 de> "m :isp]$ s(tly1 amid/ sighs & te>s1 at p>t+1 ,rememb]1 d>l+6 rememb] ! lov+ ,jesus6 & h[ he suff]$1 be+ innoc5t1 = our s9s4 ,:5 y are tempt$ to despair1 fly to ! w\nd 9 8 sacr$ he>t1 ev] op5 to receive & com=t ! brok5-he>t$1 & y w surely f9d com=t & peace4 ,f t mom5t he became calm4 ,he s\ght t de> refuge1 & hid himself !re f ! /orm t 0 rag+ )9 & )\t4 ,he _h always be5 a w>m-he>t$ boy1 an affectionate1 g5]\s1 & dutiful son & bro!r2 b n[ he reproa*$ himself t he _h nev] priz$ 8 de> ones at half _! value1 or lov$ !m ) any ?+ approa*+ to ! degree ( affection :i* !y des]v$4 ,oh6 if he c\ld only be ) !m aga91 h[ w\ld he /rive to %[ 8 love by ! mo/ entire devotion1 & ! mo/ dilig5t ef=ts to assi/ & su/a9 !m4 ,!n h[ did ! memory ( ! wild frolics 9 :i* he _h jo9$1 & = :i* he _h ev5 neglect$ 8 religi\s duties1 come back l accus+ spirits to :isp] to 8 afflict$ he>t t x 0 j he %\ld be puni%$4 ,aft] a few h\rs' ride1 !y rea*$ ! place ( _! de/9ation1 & ! pr9cipal1 a v5]able old man ) a mo/ b5evol5t c\nt5ance & mann]1 receiv$ ,mi*ael v k9dly1 ev5 t5d]ly4 ,) /rong ef=ts ! poor lad 0 able to ma9ta9 8 composure until he prep>$ = 8 b$ at night1 :5 ! same d>k s5se ( desolation ov]:elm$ him1 z recollections ( 8 de> home1 & ! kneel+ circle1 :]e 8 place 0 to be s long vacant1 press$ ^u him2 b ! ?\ght ( h[ fondly he w\ld be rememb]$ 9 _! unit$ pray]s ?is & e o!r night p\r$ a ray ( light ^u 8 /rick5 s\l4 ,aga9 recall+ 8 "m's words1 he knelt by 8 b$side1 comm5d+ himself & all 8 belov$ & afflict$ ones to 8 ,savi\r1 & to ! pray]s ( ! t5d] ,virg9 ,"m :o nev] =sakes h] *ildr52 & !n slept ! peaceful sleep ( a tir$1 exhau/$ *ild on t mat]nal bosom4 ,! next morn+ he 0 duly in/ruct$ 9 ! r\t9e ( 8 pres5t position1 & soon f\nd t ! mo/ dilig5t att5tion to its duties s]v$ to relieve ! cru%+ weight :i* seem$ to be press+ ! v life-blood f 8 "y he>t4 ,aft] a few days1 he won approv+ smiles f ! pr9cipal1 :o 0 z ready to appreciate ! m]its ( ^? "u 8 *>ge z he 0 to reprove _! faults4 ,! ,saturday aft] ,mi*ael's arrival1 ! devot$ bi%op ( ! diocese visit$ ! in/itution1 & he>d ! confessions ( ! ,ca?olic memb]s4 ,?is 0 an unspeakable consolation to ,mi*ael2 & 8 he>t felt light] ?an he _h ?\ght x ev] w\ld aga9 aft] he _h p\r$ ! tale ( all its s9s & all its sorr[s into t pat]nal e>4 ,! bi%op _h obta9$ p]mission = ! ,ca?olic boys to att5d mass at _! own *apel 9 ! place1 & at 8 recomm5dation !y 7 plac$ "u ,mi*ael's c>e to & f ! *ur*4 ,"s ( ^! 7 v wild1 reckless boys1 h>d5$ 9 vice & iniquity1 & dispos$ to poke fun at ! new prig1 z !y call$ ,mi*ael4 ,at fir/1 :5 he 0 say+ 8 pray]s1 !y w\ld %oot peas at him1 flip buttons 9 8 face1 & ev5 repeat portions ( pray]s 9 mock+ d]ision4 ,b he paid no he$ to !m4 ,aft] a few days1 two or ?ree o!rs knelt to _! pray]s at night & morn+1 & !n he obta9$ p]mission f ! pr9cipal to recite ! beads ) ^! at night4 ,x 0 n long be=e !y 7 jo9$ by e ,ca?olic boy 9 ! dormitory4 ,!re is a wond]ful vigor & t5acity 9 ! life our ,ca?olic ,"m--our ,mighty ,"m1 ev] anci5t1 ev] new--imp>ts4 ,:51 by our own fault1 we seem to h qu5*$ ! la/ sp>k ( liv+ fire :i* %e k9dl$ ^u ! alt> ( our he>ts1 a pass+ brea? f heav5 waft$ g5tly ?r\gh a fitt+ ^w k9dly spok51 or ! voice ( hymn or pray] ov] ! dy+ emb]s on ! almo/ ab&on$ %r9e1 w awak5 ! flame anew1 & draw ! w&]] back to ! =sak5 s\rce ( life1 ( light1 & ( w>m?4 ,x 0 v consol+ to ,mi*ael to witness ?is return+ vitality 9 ! he>ts ( 8 un=tunate companions2 & !y soon became s fond ( him z to seek 8 advice & confide all _! tr\bles to him4 ,! influ5ce he ?us acquir$ 0 a great relief to ! pr9cipal4 ,x 0 no long] necess>y = him to ex]cise unceas+ vigilance ov] ^!1 :o _h be5 among ! mo/ turbul5t boys "u 8 c>e1 to prev5t viol5t outbreaks2 = !y 7 n[ ! mo/ dilig5t1 att5tive1 & ord]ly memb]s ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,& ,mi*ael's ef=ts br\ght _! own rew>d to himself4 ,! consci\sness ( be+ useful to o!rs br\ght *e]fulness to 8 he>t1 & l5t new w+s to old "t1 ^: flight _h at fir/ be5 s heavy & sl[2 s t at ! end ( ! fir/ mon? he 0 surpris$ to f9d h[ swiftly x _h fl[n4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,dy+ ,,p5it5t',s ,,disclosure4 ,!re 7 _m sad he>ts 9 ! village ( ,m----1 outside ( ,mi*ael ,h5nessy's home1 on ! day ( 8 dep>ture4 ,! ev5t ca/ a gloom ov] ! :ole village2 = 8 bright1 sunny face 0 a joy to _m ( its resid5ts1 & !re seem$ to be a ray ( light /rick5 out :5 he dep>t$4 ,8 "y companions c\ld no long] enjoy ! sports ( ! play-gr\nd2 b might be se5 ga!r$ 9 quiet gr\ps discuss+ & lam5t+ ! loss ( _! joy\s comrade4 ,none m\rn$ = him m ?an ,frank ,blair2 = 8 grief ov] ! abs5ce ( a lov$ s*ool-mate 0 increas$ by ! "p 8 fa!r _h tak5 9 br++ x ab\t4 ,he saw ! "t approa*+ = 8 own dep>ture1 to take 8 place 9 ! naval s*ool1 ) a sull5 apa?y t al>m$ 8 "m & aunt1 & repeat$ly express$ 8 indiff]5ce z to :e!r he %\ld ev] return to ,m----4 ,:5 ,mi*ael _h be5 abs5t ab\t two mon?s1 ,joe ,bundy return$ to ,m---- f "o ( 8 frequ5t di/ant rambles2 & soon aft] 8 return 0 tak5 v ill4 ,! physician pron\nc$ x a v malignant case ( ! small-pox1 & _h him remov$ to a build+ q out ( ! village4 ,he 0 s g5]ally dislik$ t x 0 difficult to f9d any "o to take c>e ( him2 b :5 ,mrs4 ,h5nessy he>d ( x1 %e (f]$ to g if ,mrs4 ,sullivan w\ld look aft] h] h\se2 h] olde/ daught]1 ,jane1 be+ old en\gh to get along ) a little direction4 ,%e accord+ly w5t1 & f\nd him mu* worse ?an %e expect$1 & suff]+ int5sely4 ,z soon z he saw h]1 he became s viol5tly agitat$ t %e ?\ght he 0 deliri\s1 & ! impression 0 confirm$ by 8 plead+ 9 ! mo/ mov+ t]ms = h] =giv5ess1 & t %e w\ld s5d = ! prie/1 :5 he _h always be5 a ,prote/ant4 ,%e tri$ to soo! him2 b he only begg$ ! m e>ne/ly1 & assur$ h] t he 0 n deliri\s4 ,s :5 ! physician came1 %e reque/$ him to s5d ,mr4 ,h5nessy = ! prie/4 ,^u ! arrival ( ! rev]5d fa!r1 ! "y man1 to 8 great surprise1 begg$ to be admitt$ into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! prie/1 hav+ satisfi$ himself z to 8 dispositions1 & imp>t$ ! necess>y in/ruction1 adm9i/]$ conditional baptism1 & !n he>d 8 confession4 ,at its close ,joe repeat$ a portion to ,mrs4 ,h5nessy2 & ! fact 0 !n disclos$ to h] t he _h poison$ ! dog & p]jur$ himself to gratify 8 ang] at ,mi*ael's scornful rem>k1 & 8 spiteful feel+s t[>d a boy :o 0 s g5]ally belov$4 ,! physician com+ 9 soon aft]1 ! same in=mation 0 convey$ to him2 & he made no delay 9 communicat+ x to ,mr4 ,h5nessy1 t he might act ^u x at once4 ,! news flew l wild-fire ?r\gh ! village2 & great 7 ! rejoic+s on e h&4 ,! s*ool-boys 7 frantic ) joy2 & ! tea*] ann\nc$ t ! day ( ,mi*ael's return %\ld be celebrat$ by a holiday ( triumphant exultation & welcome to _! return+ fri5d4 ,measures 7 in/itut$ = ,mi*ael's imm$iate release2 & ! p c\ld h>dly await ! necess>y c\rse ( legal =malities4 ,meantime poor ,joe grew worse2 & aft] improv+ ^? la/ few days ( suff]+ by manife/+ su* p5it5ce z ! "t & ! circum/ances w\ld all[1 & receiv+ f ! prie/ ^? consolations :i* ! *ur* ext5ds to p5it5t s9n]s1 he di$4 ,^u exam9+ 8 few effects1 a roll ( c\nt]feit bills 0 discov]$2 & x 0 conjectur$ t 8 la/ j\rney 0 made to procure !m1 z he _h told ,mrs4 ,h5nessy t he suppos$ he took ! small-pox on a rec5t visit to ,canada4 ,:5 ! pap]s 7 ready1 ,mr4 ,blair claim$ ! privilege ( go+ aft] ,mi*ael4 ,he reproa*$ himself s bitt]ly = 8 own inju/ice t he c\ld n d en\gh to manife/ 8 regret4 ,a l>g] cr[d 0 nev] assembl$ 9 ! village ?an met at ! depot 9 ,m---- on ! ev5+ ( 8 arrival ) 8 "y companion4 ,!y 7 greet$ ) joyful *e]s1 repeat$ aga9 & aga92 & ,mr4 ,blair l$ ,mi*ael to 8 fa!r1 say+1 ,let me congratulate y1 ,mr4 ,h5nessy1 on be+ able to claim su* a son4 ,dur+ ! %ort "t he has be5 away1 among /rang]s & "u mo/ unfavorable circum/ances1 he has e/abli%$ a "* t any "y man might envy2 & x 0 truly t\*+ to witness ! grief ( 8 un=tunate "y companions at p>t+ ) him4 ,! pr9cipal also pass$ ! highe/ encomiums ^u 8 conduct4 ,all[ me also to express to ?is assemblage ( my fell[-t[nsm5 my s9c]e regret t ,i %\ld h _h any "p 9 8 unju/ conviction1 & all[$ myself to be gov]n$ by prejudices1 too common 9 our c\ntry1 :i* ,i n[ lay aside = ev]4 ,!re are good & bad p among natives & =eign]s2 & ! man exhibits b little good s5se :o passes sweep+ condemnations ^u ei!r4 ,! s*ool-boys1 ) _! tea*] at ! head1 =m$ a procession to escort ,mi*ael to 8 fa!r's h\se2 & a happi] circle 0 n to be f\nd 9 ,v]mont ?an ! "o t knelt ar\nd ,mr4 ,h5nessy's family alt> t night1 to return f]v5t ?anksgiv+s to heav5 = hav+ p]mitt$ ! sep>at$ to be aga9 & s spe$ily reunit$6 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,t5 ,,ye>s ,,9 ,,rome4#agd ,rome1 ! city ( ! s\l6 ,:o is !re t does n n[adays feel 8 ?\ghts turn+ almo/ involunt>ily to ! sev5-hill$ city8 ,to h] _m ord9>y claims on our m9ds1 !re has ( late be5 add$ "o ( />tl+ int]e/--! cum5ical ,c\ncil--:i* has n fail$ to excite ! att5tion ( ! _w4 ,x is ! daily !me ( pray] & ( hope = ! dev\t *ild ( ! *ur*4 ,to ! worldl+1 x is a !me ( curiosity & idle speculation4 ,to ! enemies ( ! *ur*1 ! c\ncil is a subject ( al>m & ( vague appreh5sions4 ,9 ,europe1 :]e m5 curi\sly mix politics & religion1 _! opposition takes ! hue ( odium politicum2 & j\rnals1 reviews1 & pamphlets are fill$ ) ! mo/ outr acc\nts ( :at ! writ]s ass]t has be5 done or w be done 9 ! c\ncil1 adv]se to lib]ty1 progress1 & civilization4 ,9 ,am]ica1 :]e z yet m5 h n lo/ ! habit ( sep>at+ politics f religion1 su* effusions z ^! w\ld be look$ on z simply /upid1 unreadable nons5se4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 z also 9 ,engl&1 ! odium !ologicum reta9s its old5 "* & makes use ( its old5 weapons4 ,x is wor? :ile to note ! app>5tly sy/ematic ef=ts made to repeat old calumnies1 & to co9 new /ories aft] ! old patt]n1 & to =ce !m on ! public att5tion1 on occasion ( ?is univ]sal int]e/1 9 ! evid5t expectation t !y w n[ be swall[$ z cr$ul\sly z !y might h be5 fifty ye>s ago4 ,no great] tribute1 we ?9k1 c\ld be paid to ! real advancem5t ( ! public m9d ?an to say t ?is expectation has 9 v great measure prov$ va94 ,!re are ?+s & /ories :i* n[adays mo/ m5 in/9ctively feel to be too absurd = belief4 ,h5ce x is sc>cely wor? :ile to take up su* /ories = s]i\s exam9ation4 ,!y are simply to be put 9 a class toge!r1 & to be prop]ly labell$1 & to be rank$ bel[ ! s5sational tales 9 ! ,l$g]4 ,?is is especially ! case :5 !y appe> 9 organs specially devot$ to ! cause :i* su* /ories are int5d$ to support4 ,n[ & !n1 h[ev]1 x may be all[$ to dissect su* a production1 t ! evid5ce ( facts may occasionally confirm & /r5g!n ! true in/9ct :i* we already possess4 ,m especially is ?is all[able1 :5 ! /ory is peculi>ly bold & prom95t1 & comes be=e ! public ?r\gh a *annel 9 :i* we are n prep>$ to look = an exhibition ( ! old & unscrupul\s hatr$4 ,su* an in/ance has be5 pres5t$ 9 sev]al articles 9 ! ,galaxy1 a mon?ly p]iodical publi%$ 9 ?is city1 & aim+ to be a lit]>y & in/ructive magaz9e ( value & int]e/4 ,among ! writ]s engag$ = ! pages ( ! ,galaxy is "o :o is repres5t$ z hav+ be5 a ,roman ,ca?olic ecclesia/ic1 & :o contributes a s]ies ( articles "u ! title1 ,t5 ,ye>s 9 ,rome4 ,accord+ to ^! articles1 ! writ] is an ,engli%man1 & 0 at "o "t a ,ca?olic prie/ 9 ,rome4 ,he w5t to ,rome 9 #ahee-ef1 be>+ lett]s ( introduction1 0 receiv$ at once into ! ,propag&a ,college1 increas+ ! numb] ( ,iri%1 ,scot*1 & ,engli% /ud5ts 9 t college to n9e1 pass$ f !re to ! ,vatican1 to live "u ! same ro( ) ! pope1 became assi/ant-libr>ian to ! ,congregation ( ! ,index1 & subsequ5tly 0 ! confid5tial & tru/y secret>y ( ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea1 ^: private pap]s--or at lea/ "s ( !m--he claims /ill to possess4 ,! ,galaxy does n give ! "n ( ?is writ]4 ,b ! daily pap]s in=m$ u1 "s "t ago1 t a rev]5d g5tleman ( ,engl& deliv]$ a lecture at ! lecture-room ( ,plym\? ,*ur*1 ,brooklyn1 on ,rome & its religion & society2 & 0 qualifi$ to d s1 because he _h be5 =m]ly an (ficial ( ! ,roman c\rt1 secret>y to ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea1 & assi/ant libr>ian 9 ! ,index ,expurgatorius4 ,! lectur] 0 evid5tly ! same individual z ! writ] = ! ,galaxy4 ,! pap]s gave 8 "n1 :i*1 we are sorry to say1 smacks f> m ( ! ,gre5 ,isl& ?an ( ,engl&4 ,n[1 x s happ5$ t we 7 9 a position to te/ at once & fully ! accuracy ( ^! /atem5ts 9 reg>d to ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! lectur] & writ]2 & we rea*$ ! foll[+ results3 #a4 ,no "y ,engli% y\? or cl]gyman ( t "n ev] 0 receiv$ into ! ,college ( ! ,propag&a at ,rome4 ,?is is %[n by ! records ( ! college1 & is corroborat$ by ! assurances ( ! pres5t rector1 :o1 9 #ahee1 _h be5 = sev]al ye>s vice-rector1 & has ev] s9ce be5 connect$ ) ! college1 & also by ! recollection ( half a doz5 ,iri% & ,am]ican /ud5ts1 :o 7 !n 9 ! college1 & w\ld h be5 8 companions4 #b4 ,dur+ ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s !re nev] 0 an (fic] ( ! ,roman c\rt1 or an ,engli% or ,iri% ecclesia/ic connect$ ) x1 9 any way1 ( t "n4 ,! li/ ( all su* (fic]s is regul>ly publi%$ e ye>4 ,?is "n has nev] figur$ !re4 ,(fic]s ( tw5ty ye>s' /&+ 9 ! ,vatican h no recollection ( him4 ,an ,engli%man c\ld sc>cely h be5 entirely ov]look$4 ,& at lea/ 8 bro!r ,engli%m51 :o are (fic]s ( ! c\rt1 w\ld h kn[n & rememb]$ him4 #c4 ,dur+ ! same p]iod1 no p]son ( t "n has fill$ ! (fice ( libr>ian1 or assi/ant-libr>ian1 ( ! ,index ,expurgatorius1 or ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,index4 ,! (ficials ( t congregation are all ,dom9icans2 & ! writ] does n pret5d t he ev] jo9$ t ord]4 ,we may add ! o!r insignificant fact1 t no su* libr>y is kn[n to exi/ at all1 mu* less to be s l>ge z to require ! s]vices n only ( a libr>ian1 b ( "o1 p]haps ( sev]al1 assi/ant-libr>ians4 #d4 ,! late ,c>d9al d',&rea nev] _h a secret>y ( t "n4 ,?is is ! assurance unanim\sly giv5 u by ! fri5ds & intimate acqua9tances ( ! c>d9al1 & by ! memb]s ( 8 h\sehold1 :o _h liv$ ) him = tw5ty ye>s4 ,!re c be no d\bt on ?is fact4 ,we may add "o little item4 ,c>d9al d',&rea _h no secret>y4 ,! secret>y ( a c>d9al is an ecclesia/ic4 ,:5 a layman is *os5 to fill ! place1 he is call$1 n ! secret>y1 b ! *ancellor ( ! c>d9al4 ,c>d9al d',&rea1 f #aheb1 :5 he 0 made c>d9al1 d[n to 8 dea?1 employ$ z *ancellor an e/imable & well-educat$ g5tleman1 :om he _h kn[n well1 & _h be5 intimately associat$ ) = ye>s be=e1 & :o /ill lives 9 ,rome4 #e4 ,al?\gh1 consid]+ t =ty or fifty ?\s& /rang]s visit ,rome e ye>1 x may be possible t ! writ] 9 ,! ,galaxy did1 at "s "t or o!r1 ent] t city1 yet we are pretty c]ta9 t he nev] sp5t any consid]able "t !re--mu* less1 t5 ye>s--z an ecclesia/ic4 ,we h made inquiries ( a numb] ( cl]gym51 ,engli%m5 & ,iri%m51 resid5t 9 ! ,et]nal ,city = ?irty ye>s1 :o f _! positions mu/ h he>d ( su* a "o1 & c\ld n h escap$ becom+ acqua9t$ ) him "u "s circum/ances or o!r4 ,"o aft] ano!r1 !y assur$ u t !y _h nev] met1 & c\ld n rememb] ev] hav+ he>d ( su*1 an ecclesia/ic4 ,x is un=tunate t1 9 su* /rik+ & important matt]s ( 8 own p]sonal hi/ory1 conc]n+ :i* he ought to be p]fectly well-in=m$1 ! memory ( our lectur] & writ] fails s entirely to agree ) ! recollection & k ( s _m o!rs4 ,if ?is is ! case "h1 :at may we look = :5 he und]takes to rememb] :at happ5$ to o!rs8 ,our writ] makes 8 b[ to ! read]s ( ,! ,galaxy 9 ! numb] ( ,decemb] la/1 9 ! "* ( ,secret>y ( ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea1 conc]n+ :om he gives an article ( n9e pages1 int5d$ to be s5sational & arti/ic4 ,he op5s ?us3 ,! *ur* ( ,san ,giovanni 9 ,lat]ano 0 fill$ ) an unusually excit$ ?rong4 ,! magnific5t edifice1 ! pope's ca!dral1 z bi%op ( ,rome1 0 drap$ = a fun]al4 ,! m>ble pill>s1 etc41 etc4 ,to be sure1 ! description ( ! edifice :i* foll[s is r mi/y1 to "o :o kn[s x1 & "s ?+s1 we suspect1 are introduc$ :i* no ar*itect ev] saw !re4 ,b !n1 9 ! c5tre ( ! *ur*1 /&s ! *ief object ( int]e/1 a gorge\s catafalque1 entirely cov]$ ) black velvet1 v ta/efully fe/oon$ ) silv]4 ,escut*eons 7 plac$ at int]vals1 be>+ ! arms ( ! deceas$4 ,on ! bi] lay a c>d9al's hat1 a pa/oral /aff1 & a mitre4 ,six gigantic c&les ( yell[ wax 7 burn+ ar\nd x4 ,! pope & ! c>d9als 7 to come to ! fun]al4 ,z ! c>d9al-m9i/] 7,antonelli7 /epp$ f 8 c>riage 9 front ( ! *ur*1 !re 0 a deep hum f ! cr[d4 ,= !y suspect$ him ( hav+ compass$ ! dea? ( ! only c>d9al !y honor$1 :o 0 to be buri$ t day4 ,8 face 0 v pale2 he play$ n]v\sly ) ! jewell$ cross hang+ f 8 neck4 ,he c\ld read 8 doom 9 hundr$s ( sc[l+ faces2 ! curses1 n l\d b deep1 he well int]pret$4 ,z he asc5d$ ! /eps ( ! *ur*1 a %rill voice cri$ out1 ',d[n ) ! assass96' ,! ,fr5* gu>ds cl9*$ _! rifles1 & clos$ 9 at a sign to _! capta92 & s ,c>d9al ,antonelli ent]$ ! *ur*4 ,aft] prais+ ! exquisite requiem mass ( ,moz>t1 ) selections f ,pale/r9a1 & ! p]fect *oir ( voices1 r5d]+ any in/rum5t sup]flu\s1 ! writ] places ! pope at ! head ( ! catafalque4 ,he 0 visibly mov$4 ,!re 0 a tremor 9 8 cle>1 h>moni\s voice4 ,he ^: requiem 0 be+ sung _h be5 a fri5d & a c\nsellor4 ,:5 at l5g? ! s]vices 7 ov]1 & ! pope & ! cortge ( c>d9als _h dep>t$1 ! p ru%$ into ! *ur* to r5d] ! only s]vice !y c\ld to ! dep>t$2 & /rong m51 unus$ to pray]1 utt]$ _! f]v5t requiescat 9 pace6 ,?is 0 ! fun]al ( ,c>d9al d',&rea1 ,abbot ( ,santa ,scola/ica1 /atesman1 politician1 & patriot4 ,x occurr$ on ! #bb;d day ( ,m>* #ahfe4 ,n[ all ?is may be a v arti/ic me?od ( introduc+ a /ory4 ,! *ief objection t we h to x is t ! writ] makes su* a p>ade ab\t ! fun]al ( ,c>d9al d',&rea4 ,we ?9k he r ov]*>ges ! picture4 ,_h x be5 any body else's fun]al1 we might possibly let x pass4 ,b 9 ! case ( ?is c>d9al1 we object2 =1 to our own k1 on ?is #bb;d day ( ,m>*1 #ahfe1 ,c>d9al d',&rea 0 n ly+ dead on t bi] 9 ,san ,giovanni 9 ,lat]ano1 z describ$1 b1 on ! contr>y1 0 alive1 if n p]fectly well1 9 ,sorr5to1 ne> ,naples1 :i!r he _h gone ov] n9e mon?s be=e = 8 heal?4 ,nor did he die ab\t ?is "t2 b he liv$ on1 & wrote "s lett]s f "t to "t1 :i* 7 publi%$ 9 ! pap]s1 & "o1 if n sev]al1 pamphlets1 :i* 7 v acceptable to editors 9 ,italy & ,france1 9 que/ ( !mes = _! lead+ articles4 ,z late z ! autumn ( #ahfg1 ! pap]s 7 discuss+ :at /ep ,c>d9al d',&rea w\ld next take4 ,& !y *ronicl$ 8 return to ,rome 9 ,decemb]1 #ahfg4 ,yes1 we decid$ly object4 ,we d n ?9k t ?is writ]1 h[ev] extraord9>y 8 p[]s ( memory may be1 has a "r to bury ,c>d9al d',&rea alive1 to say no?+ ( br++ ! v5]able pontiff to grief1 ( fright5+ ,c>d9al ,antonelli1 ( mak+ ! ,fr5* gu>ds cl9* _! rifles & g ?r\gh a milit>y manuvre1 &1 la/ ( all1 ( s t]ribly excit+ a ,roman cr[d ab\t ! dea? ( "o :o _h n di$ at all4 ,hav+ comm5c$ ! p]=mance by ?is t\r de =ce be=e 8 public1 our secret>y ( ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea1 l a skilful actor z he is1 jumps a som]sault backw>d two ye>s & a half1 7c>ry+ u to ab\t ,septemb]1 #ahfb17 & und]takes to give u "s inkl+ ( h[ ,c>d9al d',&rea & ,c>d9al ,antonelli came to be oppos$ to ea* o!r4 ,!re 0 a plan ent]$ into by sev]al c>d9als & monsignori to induce ! pope to recomm5d ,c>d9al ,antonelli to resign 8 (fice z ,c>d9al-,m9i/] & ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,! secret>y omits to in=m u di/9ctly :e!r ,c>d9al d',&rea 0 a p>ty to ! plan or n4 ,b we are left to inf] t he 04 ,x fail$4 ,& ev] aft]1 ,c>d9al d',&rea did n enjoy ! confid5ce ( ! pope to ! degree he _h done be=e2 & ,c>d9al ,antonelli & 8 foll[]s hat$ him4 ,! recollection ( ?is intrigue1 & its failure1 is foll[$ by an exposition ( ! political s5tim5ts ( ! c>d9al4 ,he became ! lead] ( ! lib]al policy ( ,cav\r1 9 ,rome4 ,n[1 "h aga9 we object4 ,t a numb] ( c>d9als or monsignori %\ld ?9k t x w\ld be well if a c>d9al secret>y ( /ate1 = ! "t be+1 %\ld resign2 & t affairs w\ld be bett] manag$1 if ano!r incumb5t fill$ ! place1 is possible2 p]haps1 consid]+ ! v>iety ( op9ions among m51 is n improbable4 ,9 ! case ( ,c>d9al ,antonelli1 ! matt] is complicat$1 p]haps we %\ld say1 simplifi$1 by ! fact t !y w\ld f9d v few inde$ to agree ) !m4 ,b t a numb] ( c>d9als & monsignori did really ent]ta9 su* an op9ion on ! subject1 & did1 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfb1 or !reab\ts1 comb9e 9 an ef=t to ou/ ,c>d9al ,antonelli1 is v\*$ =1 s f> z we "k1 only by ! recollections ( our writ]4 ,! plan itself 0 n dream$ ( 9 well-in=m$ circles 9 ,rome1 & ! bold & adroit measures by :i* ,c>d9al ,antonelli is said to h foil$ x fail$ to attract att5tion at ! "t1 or to leave any trace aft]w>d1 ei!r 9 ! diplomatic records ( ,rome1 or 9 ! memory ( any "o else besides our writ]4 ,x is "o o!r additional in/ance ( ! p]v]sity ( ! _w1 :i* w n rememb] :at he recalls s di/9ctly4 ,z to ,c>d9al d',&rea1 he _h be51 s9ce #ahfj1 ,c>d9al-,bi%op ( ,sab9a1 & 0 also ,prefect ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,index4 ,8 heal? _h begun to fail "s "t be=e ! date we are exam9+1 & )9 a few mon?s aft]w>d he 0 =c$1 mu* to ! regret ( ! pope1 to resign ! latt] (fice1 & to re/rict himself to ! duties ( 8 diocese & 8 private affairs1 & c\ld take b a light %>e 9 ! "w ( a c>d9al4 ,to make him at t "t a prime mov] 9 ! s*eme1 is z gratuit\s z1 "u ! circum/ances1 x is absurd4 ,! /atem5t ( 8 political pr9ciples is equally 9 contradiction ) facts4 ,c>d9al d',&rea _h all 8 life be5 a mo/ /r5u\s & active support] ( ! temporal p[] ( ! pope1 & 0 n a man to *ange 8 position & 8 pr9ciples at ! close ( 8 life4 ,he 0 z uncompromis+1 & a f> m outspok5 oppon5t ( ! policy ( ,cav\r1 ?an ev5 ,c>d9al ,antonelli himself1 :o1 z befits 8 (fice & 8 "*1 nev] violates ! res]v$ & /rictly temp]ate expressions all[$ by diplomatic c\rtesy4 ,all t our writ] rememb]s conc]n+ ,c>d9al d',&rea's connection ) & influ5ce ov] ! ,roman committee1 is a pure ef=t ( 8 memory1 :i*1 by ! by1 on ?is po9t has play$ him false4 ,he rememb]s1 ,to 8 c\nsel x 0 due t no revolt occurr$ on ! )drawal ( ! ,fr5*4 ,:y1 ! ,fr5* troops 7 )drawn f ,rome 9 ,decemb]1 #ahff1 to be s5t back 9 ,octob]1 #ahfg1 on ! occasion ( ,g>ibaldi's attempt$ invasion ( ! ,papal ,/ates4 ,h[ c\ld ,c>d9al d',&rea1 :o _h di$1 z ! secret>y rememb]s1 & ^: fun]al obsequies _h be5 s pomp\sly celebrat$ 9 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,san ,giovanni di ,lat]ano1 on ! #bb;d day ( ,m>*1 #ahfe1 be alive to give c\nsel & use 8 influ5ce ) ! ,mazz9ians & ! p>ty ( action a ye> & n9e mon?s aft]w>d8 ,has ! writ]'s own memory prov$ traitor to him1 & jo9$ ! cr[d ( contradictors8 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ,c>d9al d',&rea 0 n 9 ,rome 9 ,decemb]1 #ahff1 nor = mon?s be=e & = mon?s aft]w>d4 ,he 0 at ,naples1 or its neighborhood1 seek+ to re/ore 8 %att]$ & s9k+ heal?4 ,our secret>y takes a second leap backw>d1 & endeavors to give a slight sket* ( ! ,c>d9al d',&rea1 necess>ily imp]fect z p5 & ink sket*es always are4 ,! incomplet5ess we might readily excuse4 ,b we _c excuse its utt] incorrectness 9 ! details1 an incorrectness s unnecess>ily excessive t we c only expla9 x on ! !ory he is entirely guid$ by t wond]ful memory1 ( ! p[]s ( :i* we h _h su* evid5ces4 ,especially is ?is se5 :51 leav+ g5]alities aside1 ! writ] v5tures to make a precise & def9ite /atem5t4 ,?us1 we are in=m$ t1 9 8 e>ly life1 ! c>d9al _h be5 br$ = ! army1 & s]v$ 9 ! ,noble ,gu>d = ?ree ye>s4 ,:]eas ! c>d9al 0 n born 9 ,rome or ! ,roman ,/ates at all1 & nev] _h any connection :atev] ) ! ,noble ,gu>d or any o!r milit>y corps4 ,he 0 born 9 ,naples4 ,8 fa!r1 ! ,m>quis ,giovanni d',&rea1 0 treasur] ( ! k+dom ( ,naples4 ,8 eld] bro!r1 ! pres5t ,m>quis d',&rea1 is /ill liv+ ne> ,naples4 ,j]ome d',&rea1 ! future c>d9al1 at an e>ly age %[$ an incl9ation = ! *ur*1 & 9 due "t w5t ?r\gh ! ord9>y c\rse ( ecclesia/ical /udies4 ,at its conclusion1 he came to ,rome1 & ent]$ ! ,accademia ,ecclesia/ica1 a college = ! high] & m ?or\gh education ( su* ecclesia/ics z wi% to ent] ! c>ri]a1 z x is call$1 t is1 :o aspire to become ecclesia/ical (ficials at ,rome4 ,!re 0 no?+ milit>y ab\t ! c>d9al4 ,he simply _h ! dignifi$ be>+ & ! poli%$ mann]s ( an ,italian nobleman4 ,he view$ ! ,jesuits z ! foes ( re=m2 8 s*eme 0 to de/roy _! influ5ce 9 ! public s*ools4 ,! m5dicant ord]s met no favor ) him4 ,he did approve ( ! dissolution ( _! mona/]ies4 ,?is po/hum\s revelation ( ! c>d9al's s5tim5ts w und\bt$ly a/oni% ! ,jesuits & ! m5dicant ord]s at ,rome1 if !y ev] he> ( x1 unless inde$ !y are fooli% en\gh to tru/ _! own memory ( ! words & acts ( ! c>d9al 9 life1 r ?an ! wond]ful memory ( ?is secret>y4 ,! ,jesuits w rememb] h[ (t5 & regul>ly he w\ld visit _! fa!r-g5]al1 or ,fa!r ,p]rone1 or ! m illu/ri\s & le>n$ memb]s ( _! society2 h[ fond he 0 ( hav+ "s ( !m to visit him frequ5tly2 h[ he w\ld invite _! c\nsel & aid1 & h[ he 0 c>eful to omit no prop] occasion ( publicly %[+ 8 fri5d%ip & e/eem = !m4 ,! memb]s ( ! m5dicant ord]s w call to m9d _! p]petual int]c\rse ) "o :o 0 always a k9d fa!r to !m4 ,z "o ( ! c>d9al's h\sehold express$ x to u1 ,era sempre attorniato da lore--,he always _h ^! fri>s ar\nd him4 ,we fe> t1 ) su* *]i%$ memories 9 _! he>ts1 !y w pay v little reg>d to ! recollections ( our secret>y4 ,b he becomes m precise 9 ! details ( ! c>d9al's daily life4 ,! c>d9al g5]ally rose at six1 & sp5t ?ree h\rs 9 read+ ere he said mass & breakfa/$4 ,he !n receiv$1 & at twelve rode out1 except :5 8 pres5ce 0 requir$ by ! pope4 ,! aft]noon 0 sp5t 9 a sie/a until six4 ,at half-pa/ n9e he retir$4 ,:at a sleepy-head ?is affectionate & rev]5tial secret>y w\ld make ! c>d9al to be4 ,retire at half-pa/ n9e1 & rise at six4 ,"h we h eight h\rs = a good night's sleep2 ample all[ance1 "o w\ld ?9k4 ,b no4 ,ea* day1 aft] 8 noon-day drive1 ! aft]noon until six is sp5t 9 a sie/a2 t is1 at lea/ f\r h\rs m giv5 to sleep--twelve h\rs1 on an av]age1 out ( e tw5ty-f\r6 ,& ?is 0 ! ord9>y c\rse ( ?+s1 only int]rupt$ :5 8 pres5ce 0 requir$ by ! pope6 ,0 he 9 any way relat$ to ,rip ,van ,w9kle1 or is x ! secret>y :o is dream+8 ,c]ta9ly ,c>d9al d',&rea bore all 8 life ! reputation ( be+ a rem>kably wide-awake1 cle>-head$1 & active bus9ess man4 ,we presume t he usually rose ab\t six--a little lat] 9 w9t]1 some:at e>li] 9 summ]--su* be+ ! cu/om ( ,italians ( 8 /&+4 ,by half-pa/ eight1 mass & breakfa/ 7 ov]2 = bus9ess h\rs comm5ce at n9e1 & ! c>d9al gave ! =5oon to bus9ess1 :e!r 9 ! consi/ories or 9 ! meet+s ( congregations or at 8 own resid5ce1 :]e secret>ies1 !ologians1 & o!r (ficials1 & all int]e/$ p>ties1 w\ld see him4 ,at half-pa/ "o1 or at two1 z bus9ess all[$1 he d9$4 ,9 summ]1 he took a sie/a = half an h\r or s4 ,an h\r or m 0 giv5 to recit+ 8 brevi>y & to private /udy4 ,at f\r 9 w9t] & five 9 summ]1 if ! wea!r all[$1 he w\ld drive out1 & :5 outside ! city might indulge 9 half an h\r's active walk on foot4 ,rent]+ 8 c>riage1 he rea*$ home ab\t sunset4 ,until n9e1 he receiv$ ^? :o call$ on him1 :e!r on bus9ess or z fri5ds4 ,!n came 8 supp]1 aft] :i* he lov$ to sp5d an h\r or two 9 lively conv]sation on ! topics ( ! day ) 8 m intimate & e/eem$ fri5ds4 ,ab\t elev51 he usually retir$ to re/2 b1 too frequ5tly = 8 heal?1 he w\ld1 if he _h :at he deem$ important bus9ess on h&1 /ay up until "o or two 9 ! morn+1 /udy+ or writ+4 ,9 8 meals he 0 sp>+1 atta*$ to ! ,fr5* cuis9e1 & drank ! light native v9tage ( ,monte ,fiascone4444 ,he nev] w5t among ,fr5* society4 ,he gave ! ,fr5* no c\nt5ance1 reg>d+ !m z witnesses ( 8 c\ntry's s]fdom4 ,:at ! writ] means by ?is la/ phrase1 or h[ ! ,engli% & ,g]mans visit+ ,rome are n z truly witnesses to ?+s !re z ! ,fr5* c be1 we d n und]/&1 & %all n /op to inquire4 ,! important /atem5ts are be=e u4 ,! c>d9al 0 atta*$ to ! ,fr5* cuis9e & avoid$ ,fr5* society4 ,n[1 ! tru? 0 j ! rev]se on bo? ^! po9ts4 ,! c>d9al 0 an excell5t l+ui/ & a well-read s*ol>4 ,he delight$ 9 ! company ( educat$ ,fr5*m51 ecclesia/ics1 laym51 & milit>y1 & 0 q intimate ) _m ( !m4 ,b z to 8 food1 he rema9$ a true ,neapolitan to ! day ( 8 dea?1 & /uck to mac>oni1 v]micelli1 & poll5ta1 z an ,engli%man /icks to 8 roa/ beef & good mutton4 ,! ,c>d9al d',&rea 0 fond ( !atricals2 inde$1 private repres5tations 7 among ! few enjoym5ts he _h4 ,he reli%$ !m amaz+ly4 ,:5 we repeat$ ?is /atem5t to ! memb] ( ! c>d9al's h\sehold to :om we are indebt$ = our in=mation on ! prec$+ po9ts1 he turn$ on u a look ( bewild]$ a/oni%m5t :i* we %all n soon =get4 ,poesie6 poesie6 he exclaim$4 ,all an inv5tion2 all an inv5tion4 ,ev5 9 8 e>ly life1 :51 z a layman1 he c\ld h frequ5t$ ! !atre )\t any brea* ( decorum1 he _h avoid$ x4 ,z a cl]gyman1 ( c\rse he c\ld n g )\t los+ ca/e4 ,x might h well happ5$ t1 9 8 travels 9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 ,g]many1 & v>i\s p>ts ( ,italy1 he _h at "s "t or o!r *anc$ to be a gue/ :]e c\rtesy call$ on him to be pres5t at private !atricals held 9 ! family4 ,( ?is our in=mant c\ld n speak1 = he _h n always be5 ) him on ^! j\rneys4 ,b s9ce he _h be5 made c>d9al he _h be5 ) him1 & c\ld n recall a s+le in/ance :]e ! c>d9al _h att5d$ su* a private repres5tation4 ,9 8 own palace he c\ld n h _h !m4 ,8 own "* did n run 9 t l9e ( amusem5t2 & ev5 if he _h desir$ x1 ! size & =m ( ! ap>tm5ts w\ld h r5d]$ !m impossible4 ,b su* effusions ( our secret>y's poetic or inv5tive memory are ( !mselves too slight & trivial to m]it a place 9 ,! ,galaxy4 ,!re mu/ be some?+ ( grav] import to come4 ,& 9 fact ^! ?+s h only be5 ! prelim9>ies = ! gr& ev5ts :i* are to be record$ ( ,c>d9al d',&rea2 8 escape f ,rome by ! active aid ( ?is secret>y2 ! espionage ov] 8 words & acts :5 he return$--an espionage :i* ?is secret>y detect$1 ?\gh he c\ld n foil x2 ! f9d+ ( ! c>d9al unexpect$ly & my/]i\sly dead 9 8 b$ "o morn+2 & f9ally1 ! sav+ ( 8 important private pap]s1 by ?is secret>y1 f ! clut*es ( ,c>d9al ,antonelli--pap]s :i* he has p]si/5tly gu>d$ & /ill reta9s1 & :i* h]eaft]1 we may be all[$ to conjecture1 c s]ve to refre% & /imulate 8 wondr\s p[]s ( memory1 if any /imulation be ne$$4 ,! sc5e op5s "s "t dur+ ! c\rse ( ^? two ye>s1 to ! beg9n+ ( :i* ! fir/ jump backw>d br\ght our writ]4 ,! plan to ou/ ,c>d9al ,antonelli f (fice _h be5 =m$1 z we 7 told1 & fail$2 & ,c>d9al d',&rea _h lo/ some:at ( ! pope's favor1 & _h incurr$ ! bitt] enmity ( ,c>d9al ,antonelli & ( ! ,jesuits & ultramontanes4 ,we may reasonably all[ "s mon?s = s mu*4 ,:5 "t _h br\ght ?+s to ?is pass1 !re 0 a p>ty 9 ! ,piazza di ,spagna1 giv5 by a ,russian pr9cess1 at :i* ! lite ( ,roman society 0 assembl$4 ,among ! gue/s 0 ,c>d9al d',&rea4 ,madame ,c----1 ! wife ( ,capta9 ,c----1 ( ! ,fr5* army1 01 z usual1 coquett+ ) ! ,c>d9al di ,c----a1 a pr9ce ( ! mo/ anci5t ( ,roman h\ses1 ) "o ( ! f9e/ palaces 9 ,rome4 ,! secret>y loit]s to describe ,capta9 ,c----1 ( ! ,fr5* army1 & ,madame ,c----1 8 "y & h&some wife1 & to tell 8 read]s ( h] notori\s intrigue ) ! above-nam$ ,c>d9al ,pr9ce di ,c----a1 ( ! anci5t family & ) ! f9e palace4 ,f\r days aft] ?is p>ty1 ,capta9 ,c---- appe>$ at 8 wife's ap>tm5ts4 ,he 0 cool & delib]ate4 ,he upbraid$ h] 9 unmeasur$ t]ms4 ,%e bitt]ly res5t$4444 ,8 rage became t]rible4 ,ere %e c\ld utt] a pray] or a cry1 he seiz$ ! mis]able woman & %ot h]2 !n %ot himself6 ,! affair creat$ "s little s5sation4 ,we %\ld ?9k x w\ld1 especially 9 peaceful1 sl[-go+1 decor\s ,rome4 ,ev5 9 ,new-,york1 or 9 ,london1 or 9 ,p>is1 su* a trag$y1 9 :i* p]sons ( t social /&+ 7 conc]n$1 w\ld h creat$ q a s5sation4 ,! ,pr9ce di ,c----a1 ( "o ( ! mo/ anci5t ( ,roman h\ses1 ) "o ( ! f9e/ palaces 9 ,rome1 c ( c\rse be none o!r ?an ! ,pr9ce ,colonna4 ,! ,roman pr9ces are few 9 numb]1 & c easily be c\nt$4 ,no o!r has a surname to suit4 ,! anci5t family & ! f9e palace are e>m>ks also4 ,he means ,colonna4 ,b !n1 _m1 _m ye>s h pass$ s9ce !re 0 a c>d9al ( t family4 ,9 fact1 take ! li/ ( c>d9als s9ce #ahej1 & ! only "o ^: "n ! designation ,c----a c\ld fit is ,c>d9al ,cue/a1 a ,spani>d1 :o at ! date ( ?is p>ty1 7some:]e1 if we foll[ ! secret>y1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahfb-fc17 0 an ag$ septuag5>ian bi%op1 zeal\sly rul+ 8 diocese 9 ,spa92 moreov]1 he 0 n !n a c>d9al4 ,he 0 made c>d9al two ye>s aft]w>d4 ,fur!rmore1 he resides n 9 ,rome b 9 ,spa91 :5ce he 0 lately call$ to ,rome = ! pres5t c\ncil4 ,he obvi\sly _c be ! man4 ,& s ! ,c>d9al ,pr9ce di ,c----a vani%es into ?9 air1 l a poetic phantom1 z he is4 ,capta9 ,c----1 ( ! ,fr5* army1 & 8 wife1 ,madame ,c----1 seem dispos$ to foll[ him into empty space4 ,no ,fr5* (fic] !n 9 ,rome1 & we h consult$ sev]al1 c rememb] any ,fr5* capta9 :o kill$ 8 wife & !n committ$ suicide4 ,! police nev] got w9d ( ! d\ble trag$y4 ,x escap$ ev5 ! ke5-sc5t$ newspap] itemiz]s4 ,! little s5sation is a feat ( memory4 ,decid$ly our secret>y is z unlucky at trag$ies z he is at fun]als1 ev5 ?\gh he assures u ! incid5ts ( t reunion h fix$ !mselves v mu* on my memory1 = x 0 ! la/ "t ! ,c>d9al d',&rea appe>$ at su* assemblies4 ,9 fact1 he proce$s to n>rate h[ t v night1 by 8 skilful plann+1 ! c>d9al 0 able to get out ( ,rome4 ,?is gives u1 = ! fir/ "t1 we may say1 9 ?is article1 ! slighte/ s\nd+s ( tru?4 ,c>d9al d',&rea did once leave ,rome = ,naples )\t ! regul> p]mission :i* 0 requir$ = "o 9 8 position4 ,we w speak fur!r on ( ! motives & circum/ances ( t dep>ture4 ,"h we w only /ate ! fact1 t he left ,rome on ! #af? ( ,june1 #ahfd4 ,! writ] ( ?is article 0 9 ,rome at ! "t1 &1 = peculi> reasons1 no su* trag$y z t rememb]$ & ! s5sation x creat$ c\ld h escap$ 8 k4 ,we may add t 9 ,rome su* p>ties are giv5 9 w9t] & nev] 9 summ]4 ,! /rang]s :o visit ,rome 9 w9t]1 & leave aft] ,ea/]1 are 9 ,june 9 ,switz]l& or "s o!r cool place4 ,z = ! lite ( ,roman society1 !y are out ( t[n4 ,b let u leave facts aside1 & ent] on t dream-l&1 ! incid5ts ( :i* are s firmly fix$ on ! memory ( our secret>y4 ,he> him3 ,! c>d9al retir$ e>ly1 &1 x be+ moonlight & v f9e1 resolv$ to s5d back ! c>riage & walk home4 ,he walk$ 9 company ) 8 secret>y1 a s]vant1 z usual1 att5d+ at a little di/ance4 ,he _h pass$ into ! ,corso1 :5 a man sudd5ly />t$ out ( ! small & d>k ,via ,fontanella di ,borghese4444 ,x 0 a celebrat$ politician1 :o d>$ n h op5 int]c\rse ) any "o = fe> ( compromis+ !m1 & he convey$ ! unwelcome intellig5ce t ! c>d9al's life 0 9 imm95t dang]4444 ,e mom5t 0 ( importance4 ,a plan 0 spe$ily devis$4 ,! ,honorable ,mr4 ,k---- 0 leav+ at two o'clock 9 8 private c>riage = ,civita ,vec*ia1 to cat* ! ,fr5* /eam] t\*+ at ,civita ,vec*ia at half-pa/ twelve next day1 on h] way to ,naples4 ,! secret>y disguis$ himself1 & /eal?ily s\ght an int]view at once ) ?is ,engli%man be>+ an ,am]ican title1 & briefly told 8 err&4 ,! g5]\s ,engli%man propos$ t ! c>d9al %\ld accompany him1 disguis$ z a fri5d ^: "n appe>$ 9 8 passport4 ,! fri5d1 on be+ consult$1 agre$1 & ! secret>y left1 promis+ to be ready at a c]ta9 /reet ) ! c>d9al1 :]e ! c>riage 0 to take him up4444 ,8 em95ce put on ! be>d & m\/a*e our ,engli% fri5d _h giv5 u1 &1 ) ! aid ( a l>ge ,inv]ness cape & :ite wide-awake1 0 spl5didly disguis$4 ,x want$ two h\rs & a half ( ! "t4 ,! c>d9al nev] lo/ 8 pres5ce ( m9d1 b 0 gloomy & =ebod+4 ,at la/ we call$ ! valet1 devot$ to 8 ma/]1 & in=m$ him ( ! plan4 ,he 0 to pret5d illness on ! "p ( ! c>d9al4 ,he li/5$ c>efully to 8 in/ructions1 & exclaim$1 ',em95ce1 y\r %oes & /ock+s6' ,we look$ d[n1 & saw t ! pat5t-lea!r1 l[1 cl]ical %oes ) gold buckles & ! r$ silk /ock+s 7 v obvi\s betrayals ( ! rank ( ! disguis$4 ,no lay %oes & /ock+s 7 at h&1 until ! valet be?\ght him ( 8 own4 ,ha/ily effect+ ! *ange1 ! c>d9al pass$ out ( ! place alone1 n suff]+ any "o to accompany him4 ,:]eby1 we presume1 he ran "s risk ( blund]+ z to ! appo9tm5t1 & moreov] =c$ ! zeal\s secret>y to break 8 promise ( be+ ready at a c]ta9 /reet ) ! c>d9al1 :]e ! c>riage 0 to take him up4 ,! :ole ( ! next day pass$ heavily1 b no inquiries 7 made = 8 em95ce4 ,z 8 valet only wait$ on him1 ! o!r dome/ics easily believ$ t he 0 indispos$4 ,two days aft]1 ! secret>y ha/ily scann$ ! ,giornale di ,roma1 :]e he saw ! dep>ture ( ,mr4 ,k---- ann\nc$1 & t ( 8 fri5d4 ,! valet1 poor fell[1 ?\gh some:at obese & awkw>d1 execut$ an ecc5tric pas seul1 9 tok5 ( 8 satisfaction at ! news1 & !n broke out into a f]v5t ,ave ,m>ia = 8 ma/]'s safety4 ,f\r days elaps$1 & a summons came to att5d ! consi/ory4 ,!n x 0 ann\nc$ t ! c>d9al _h left = ,naples4 ,n[1 we confess to hav+ enjoy$ ?is passage ( our secret>y's rem9isc5ce m ?an any o!r4 ,we ?9k x 8 be/ ef=t4 ,/ill1 x lacks "s t\*es4 ,he %\ld n h omitt$ ! matt] ( ! ex*ange ( ! c>d9al's knee-bree*es = ! valet's pantaloons4 ,= obvi\sly1 if ! c>d9al put on ! lay %oes & /ock+s ( ! valet1 & reta9$ 8 own knee-bree*es1 a space ( t5 in*es at lea/ on ea* leg w\ld necess>ily h be5 left b>e & uncov]$4 ,su* an arrangem5t1 h[ev] conducive to coolness1 w\ld h be5 a v rem>kable feature ( 8 co/ume1 especially noticeable 9 contra/ ) ! l>ge ,inv]ness cape :i* w>mly envelop$ ! upp] "p ( 8 p]son1 & t 9 ! mon? ( ,june4 ,su* an outfit w\ld c]ta9ly attract e eye4 ,surely ! c>d9al & ! valet mu/ h !n & !re ex*ang$ ! knee-bree*es ( ! "o aga9/ ! pantaloons ( ! o!r1 reg>dless ( h[ !y fitt$4 ,aga91 ! secret>y ought to h giv5 u "s inkl+ ( h[ ! valet felt & demean$ himself next morn+ :5 he appe>$ be=e 8 fell[-s]vants rigg$ out 9 ! pat5t-lea!r1 l[1 cl]ical %oes ) gold buckles1 ! r$ silk /ock+s1 & ! knee-bree*es ( 8 ma/]1 in/ead ( 8 own prop] habilim5ts4 ,c\ld n our secret>y h adorn$ ! ,galaxy ) "s ( ! brilliant ?+s !n said & done8 ,! ,honorable ,mr4 ,k----1 too1 act$ v /rangely4 ,he might h tak5 8 re/ l a s5sible man t night1 & h left ,rome by ! accommodation tra9 />t+ at six ,a4,m4 next morn+1 rea*+ ,civita ,vec*ia at n9e2 or he might h wait$ = ! express tra91 />t+ at t5 ,a4,m41 rea*+ ,civita ,vec*ia at twelve1 & mak+ connection ) ! /eam]s1 :e!r b\nd to ,naples or to ,leghorn or to ,m>seilles4 ,b no4 ,he mu/ lose 8 night's re/1 & />t at two ,a4,m4 9 a private c>riage to travel fifty miles1 & rea* a ,fr5* /eam] t\*+ at ,civita ,vec*ia at half-pa/ twelve4 ,b if our secret>y1 9 8 recollections1 c spurn facts1 x w\ld be sup]flu\s to ask him to respect m]e probabilities4 ,! real me?od ( ! c>d9al's dep>ture f ,rome & 8 j\rney to ,naples 0 ! foll[+ v prosaic "o3 ,on ! #af? ( ,june1 #ahfd1 he drove 9 8 own c>riage f 8 own resid5ce1 ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli1 to ! railway /ation 9 ,rome1 & took a ticket = ,velletri1 to :i* city he 0 accu/om$ to g1 f "t to "t1 to att5d to ! int]e/s ( ! e/ate ,girg5ti1 ( :i* ! family _h reque/$ him to become ! adm9i/rator dur+ ! m9ority ( ! heirs4 ,8 valet alone accompani$ him4 ,! c>riage 0 ord]$ to be at ! /ation 9 ! aft]noon1 z he might come back by ! return+ tra94 ,at ,velletri1 ! c>d9al 0 met by 8 man ( bus9ess 9 t city1 :o _h possibly made ! necess>y arrangem5ts1 & bo? proce$$ 9 ! same tra9 to ,isoletta1 on ! ,neapolitan fronti]4 ,! c>d9al cont9u$ on to ,naples4 ,! ag5t came back to ,rome1 f\nd ! c>riage at ! /ation1 rode 9 x to ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli1 & in=m$ ! c>d9al's *ancellor & ! h\sehold t ! c>d9al _h gone to ,naples = 8 heal?1 & 0 n able to say :5 he w\ld return4 ,?is is ! pla91 matt]-(-fact occurr5ce :i* ! secret>y's memory has *ang$ into some?+ l a *apt] f "o ( ,mrs4 ,radcliffe's novels sixty ye>s ago4 ,we h already said t ,c>d9al d',&rea took ?is /ep )\t ! p]mission :i*1 accord+ to ! rules ( ! ,sacr$ ,college1 he %\ld h previ\sly obta9$4 ,he _h ask$ = t p]mission1 & x _h n be5 grant$4 ,:5 he publicly violat$ ! rule on ?is po9t1 ! ,italian enemies ( ! temporal p[] ( ! pope hop$ t !y _h unexpect$ly f\nd a c>d9al 9 su* a position t !y might1 by degrees1 make him _! tool1 & use him aga9/ ,pius ,,ix4 ,voices 7 he>d h9t+ t x might be prop] ev5 to make him an anti-pope4 ,! wis] ones among !m saw f ! beg9n+ h[ absurd su* hopes & plans 72 = !y knew ! pa/ hi/ory & ! real "* ( ! c>d9al2 & !y rightly judg$ t :atev] might be ! motives ( 8 pres5t unexpect$ & mo/ unusual proce$+1 !y mu/ be p]sonal4 ,! /ep c\ld n spr+ f any policy oppos$ to t ( ! c\rt ( ,rome4 ,!y knew too well t he _h always be5 a /r5u\s def5d] ( ! pope2 !y _h (t5 f\nd him _! active & en]getic oppon5t4 ,lat] ev5ts prov$ to all t ?is judgm5t ( !irs 0 correct4 ,we h spok5 ( ! bir? & e>ly education ( ,girolamo d',&rea1 & 8 com+ to ,rome & entrance into ! ,accademia ,ecclesia/ica 9 t city4 ,soon aft] f9i%+ 8 c\rse ( /udies !re ) consid]able reputation1 he 0 made1 9 #ahda1 pon5te1 or judge1 9 an inf]ior ecclesia/ical c\rt1 comm5c+ ?us 8 c>ri]a at ! bottom1 b ) di/9ction4 ,he 0 aft]w>d 7#ahdc7 made delegate1 or gov]nor1 ( ! prov9ce ( ,vit]bo2 & ?ree ye>s lat] w5t z nuncio or ambassador to ,luc]ne 9 ,switz]l&1 :i* (fice he fill$ at ! "t ( ! ,sond]bund w>4 ,t[>d #ahdi1 he return$ to ,rome1 & 0 elevat$ to ! v responsible position ( ,secret>y ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,:5 ,pius ,,ix41 aft] ! public assass9ation ( 8 prime-m9i/]1 ,rossi1 & ! ?reats ( viol5ce to himself1 escap$ to ,gaeta1 ,monsignor d',&rea ( c\rse foll[$ him4 ,he 0 ! prom95t & mo/ active man 9 re/abli%+ ! papal gov]nm5t 9 ,umbria & ! ,m>*es & ! patrimony4 ,aft] two ye>s ( successful labor1 he return$ to ,rome1 to receive ! ?anks & ! rew>d due to a delicate task zeal\sly & satisfactorily accompli%$4 ,he 0 /ill ,secret>y ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil1 "o ( ! highe/ po/s he c\ld hold1 )\t be+ c>d9al4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,m>*1 he 0 made c>d9al-prie/1 ) ! title ( ,sant' ,agnese fuori delle ,mura4 ,he _h ?us1 9 elev5 ye>s1 rea*$ ! highe/ /ep ( ! ,roman c>ri]a4 ,all ackn[l$g$1 ev5 ^? :om he _h pass$1 t ! c>d9al's hat 01 9 ?is case1 mo/ fitt+ly be/[$ on le>n+1 tal5ts1 exp]i5ce1 & z ! well-des]v$ rew>d ( zeal\s & effici5t s]vices4 ,! new c>d9al 0 soon nam$ ,prefect ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,index & ,abbate ,comm5dat>io ( ,santa ,scola/ica1 :i* la/ title he reta9$ to 8 dea?4 ,9 #ahfj1 he became ,c>d9al-,bi%op ( ,sab9a2 &1 by ! firm & wise adm9i/ration ( 8 diocese1 0 look$ on z a model bi%op4 ,9 #ahfb1 8 heal? began to fail4 ,sl[ fev]s seem$ to und]m9e 8 con/itution1 /rong] 9 appe>ance ?an 9 reality4 ,at times a rack+ c\gh & a copi\s expectoration h>ass$ him1 & he seem$ s9k+ into consumption4 ,rally+ f ?is1 he w\ld suff] excruciat+ pa9s 9 ! inte/9es2 &1 at times1 he 0 subject to fa9t+ fits4 ,/ill he /ruggl$ aga9/ all ?is1 & kept on at 8 "w4 ,8 fri5ds notic$ t he gradually became m sil5t & despond5t4 ,!y obs]v$1 too1 ano!r effect ( ?is long-cont9u$ indisposition4 ,he became incl9$ to take up fix$ ideas1 &1 p]haps1 crot*ets1 & to adh]e to !m ! m t5aci\sly if oppos$4 ,he evid5tly 0 n1 at all times1 ! man he _h =m]ly be54 ,( c\rse1 x took "t = all ?is to be suspect$ & reluctantly admitt$4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahfd1 ! c>d9al took up ! idea t 8 heal? w\ld be re/or$ if he w5t to ,naples1 8 bir?-place4 ,he ask$ p]mission to d s4 ,special circum/ances made ! reque/ "o to be consid]$ v maturely4 ,! gov]nm5t at ,rome 0 9 a critical & delicate position1 :i* requir$ x to avoid mo/ c>efully any /ep capable ( a d\btful int]pretation1 or liable to be made a pretext = c]ta9 false *>ges !n curr5t aga9/ x4 ,! ex-k+ ( ,naples 0 a refugee 9 ,rome4 ,de?ron$ sov]eigns g5]ally seek & f9d an asylum !re4 ,8 fri5ds & adh]5ts 9 ,naples 7 busy conc]t+ measures to get him back on 8 ?rone4 ,! ,italian gov]nm5t & ! ,italian pap]s *>g$ ! c\rt ) ass5t+ to & aid+ 9 ^! plans4 ,ev5 ,france seem$ to be gr[+ cold1 & to be manife/+ ^? dispositions :i*1 a few mon?s aft]1 culm9at$ 9 ! iniquit\s conv5tion ) ,victor ,emmanuel = ! )drawal ( ! ,fr5* troops f ! duty ( protect+ ,rome4 ,all ^! ?+s made ! c\rt ( ,rome trebly cauti\s to commit no mi/ake4 ,x 0 felt t = a ,roman c>d9al to g !n to ,naples1 ev5 "u ! pretext ( ill-heal?1 m especially a c>d9al l ,c>d9al d',&rea1 ^: family _h be5 = sev]al g5]ations closely connect$ ) ! de?ron$ royal family1 & ^: p]sonal antec$5ts _h be5 ^? we h recit$1 w\ld be too dang]\s4 ,no explanations1 h[ev] s9c]e1 no disav[als1 h[ev] explicit1 c\ld sil5ce ! *>ges or av]t ! tr\bles t might foll[4 ,h5ce ! p]mission ask$ = 0 refus$1 ! m readily z ! idea 0 look$ on z ! c>d9al's own fancy1 & 0 n bas$ ^u ! advice ( physicians4 ,! pope himself expla9$ ! matt] to ! c>d9al1 & (f]$ him p]mission to g to ,malta1 to ,spa91 to ,pau1 9 ,france1 to ,nice1 9 ,savoy1 or any:]e else t ! physicians w\ld advise1 or he desire4 ,b to ,naples1 "u ! circum/ances1 x w\ld n d = him to g4 ,! c>d9al seem$ to ass5t at ! mom5t1 & to acquiesce 9 ! decision4 ,b1 "s "t aft]1 he return$ to ! fix$ idea1 repeat$ 8 reque/1 wait$ "s weeks1 &1 n receiv+ any reply1 />t$ on ! #af? ( ,june1 #ahfd1 )\t p]mission1 &1 9 ! mann] we h /at$1 w5t to ,naples4 ,at fir/1 he sp5t sev]al mon?s1 p]haps a ye>1 at ,sorr5to1 well kn[n to all :o visit s\!rn ,italy = _! heal?4 ,aft] "s "t1 he mov$ to ! city ( ,naples itself1 & liv$ !re until 8 return to ,rome4 ,conc]n+ ! c>d9al's /ay 9 ,naples1 our secret>y rememb]s only two po9ts3 ,he 0 locat$ 9 ill-furni%$ lodg+s on ! ,*iaja1 at ,naples1 sorely di/ress$ = money4 ,m ?an ?is1 8 good "n 0 suff]+--suff]+1 he means1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,mazz9ians1 ! foll[]s ( ! policy ( ,cav\r & ! p>ty ( action4 ,! ,roman ,committee seems to h be5 p>ticul>ly ex]cis$ 9 ref]5ce to him4 ,n[ z to ! money matt]s4 ,9 ,naples ! c>d9al kept a suite ( ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,htel ,crocelles1 "o ( ! be/ 9 t city4 ,moreov]1 he also kept up 8 full e/abli%m5t 9 ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli1 9 ,rome4 ,he paid e body & e ?+ punctually2 z1 inde$1 he might well d1 consid]+ ! position ( 8 family & 8 own private res\rces4 ,if 8 heal? fail$1 8 purse did n--:i* is m ?an c be said ( mo/ m51 be !y laym51 ecclesia/ics1 or ev5 c>d9als4 ,:5 he di$1 8 w gave legacies to fri5ds & s]vants1 & to religi\s & *>itable purposes1 & return$ some?+ to 8 family4 ,z to ! second po9t1 und\bt$ly ! c>d9al's good "n did suff]4 ,! /ep he _h tak5 0 public2 & ! newspap]s1 aft] _! /yle1 _h n fail$ to h]ald x ov] ! _w z some?+ /rik+ & important1 f :i*1 p]haps1 va/ results w\ld foll[4 ,ca?olics ev]y:]e 7 pa9$ t a c>d9al %\ld take s false a /ep1 & place himself 9 a position app>5tly s equivocal2 p]haps1 too1 "s appreh5d$ ult]ior & m pa9ful results4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,italianissimi wait$1 & cajol$ him1 & hop$4 ,b :5 he _h be5 away f ,rome m ?an two ye>s1 & !y f\nd t !y 7 n succe$+1 z !y desir$1 9 mak+ him _! tool1 !y comm5c$ to depreciate & ridicule him4 ,?is la/ po9t we r ?9k to 8 cr$it4 ,! mode ( ,c>d9al d',&rea's dep>ture f ,rome naturally set all ,rome a-talk+4 ,8 fri5ds tri$ to expla9 & to excuse x 9 ! mode we h /at$4 ,! excuse 0 probably felt to h "s =ce4 ,anyh[1 x 0 evid5t t ! mode ( 8 dep>ture prev5t$ ! c\rt ( ,rome f be+ compromis$ by 8 pres5ce 9 ,naples4 ,"t & pati5ce are held to be gold5 rem$ies at ,rome4 ,no (ficial notice 0 tak5 ( ,c>d9al d',&rea's abs5ce4 ,true1 fri5ds & c\nsellors & 8 bro!r c>d9als wrote to him privately1 remon/rat+ ) him & urg5tly advis+ him to return )\t delay4 ,_h he li/5$ to !m1 & return$ )9 any reasonable "t1 we are satisfi$ no notice w\ld h be5 tak5 ( ! affair1 & ! :ole matt] w\ld h dropp$ into oblivion4 ,b :5 he _h be5 away two ye>s1 x 0 felt t "s (ficial /eps mu/ be tak54 ,accord+ly1 ! c>d9al dean wrote him (ficially1 rehe>s+ ! law ( ! *ur* ab\t ! resid5ce ( bi%ops1 w>n+ him t he _h n[ be5 too long abs5t )\t p]mission1 & invit+ him to return4 ,?rice ! monition 0 giv51 z requir$1 & giv5 )\t effect4 ,! diocese ( ,sab9a 0 consequ5tly )drawn f 8 *>ges & confid$ to an adm9i/rator ad int]im1 until o!r provisions %\ld be made 9 reg>d to x4 ,/ill ! c>d9al decl9$ or delay$ to come4 ,o!r (ficial lett]s w>n$ him ( possible fur!r consequ5ces1 ev5 to ejectm5t f 8 dignity z c>d9al4 ,8 fri5ds1 also1 r5ew$ _! private remon/rances & entreaties m urg5tly ?an ev]4 ,&1 f9ally1 on ! ev5+ ( ,decemb] #ad?1 #ahfg1 ,c>d9al d',&rea return$ to ,rome4 ,?ree days lat]1 he _h an audi5ce ( ! holy fa!r1 f :i* he return$ to 8 palace 9 a v *e]ful mood1 & spoke to 8 att5dants ( ! k9dness ( ! pope1 & decl>$ t e ?+ _h pass$ (f mo/ satisfactorily4 ,8 long /ay 9 ,naples _h n b5efit$ 8 heal?4 ,he /ill c\gh$1 & /ill1 at times1 _h sev]e crises ( pa9 9 ! abdom54 ,b he 0 able 9 "s measure to take up ! ord9>y "w ( a c>d9al4 ,! *>ge ( ! diocese 0 n re/or$ to him2 "t 0 requir$ = t4 ,rome is sl[ to act1 & sl[ to undo :at has be5 legally done4 ,aft] hav+ fatigu$ our read]s by ?is long /ret* ov] humdrum realities1 x may be well to seek a little relief 9 "s m ( ! wondr\s feats ( ! wondr\s memory ( ! secret>y ( ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea4 ,he does n rememb] t audi5ce at all4 ,nay1 he rememb]s t !re 0 none4 ,daily1 aft] 8 return1 ! c>d9al expect$ a summons to ! pres5ce ( ! pope4 ,!n he resolv$ to ass]t 8 "r to an audi5ce1 & repair$ to ! ,vatican4 ,he 0 in=m$ t all 8 communications to ! pope 7 to pass ?r\gh ! h&s ( ! c>d9al secret>y4 ,to sue to 8 wor/ foe--?is 0 ! climax ( bitt]ness4 ,! high _s ( 8 em95ce nev] recov]$ ?is indignity4 ,! holy fa!r 0 all ?is "t in=m$ t ! c>d9al _h return$2 b 0 recusant1 & refus$ all ov]tures ( reconciliation4 ,aft] 8 la/ repulse1 ! c>d9al made no fur!r ef=ts2 b x 0 easy to see t he suff]$ acutely4 ,all bo%6 ,! secret>y might h asc]ta9$ t ! pap]s ( ! day ann\nc$ ! return ( ! c>d9al to ,rome & 8 audi5ce2 = ! c>d9al 0 !n a notoriety4 ,b he is /rong on 8 p[]s ( memory2 or1 p]haps1 z he _h kill$ ! c>d9al & buri$ him1 z we saw1 two ye>s & n9e mon?s be=e ?is--9 ,m>*1 #ahfe--;he n[ ran 8 eye ov] a file previ\s to t date2 &1 z ! pap]s 7 publi%$ :ile ! c>d9al 0 at ,sorr5to1 !re 0 no m5tion !n ( an audi5ce4 ,b we are lo? to believe ! secret>y has ev5 t little reg>d = :at o!rs rememb] :i* w\ld make him ?9k x at all necess>y to look ev5 at a file ( newspap]s ei!r = dates or facts4 ,b he gives u1 9 lieu1 an exquisite production ( 8 own memory4 ,! c>d9al's enemies1 he tells u1 7 f> too w>y to resort to op5 acts4 ,!y rema9$ s quiet t all suspicion 0 lull$ to re/1 except 9 ! c>d9al & 8 secret>y4 ,x is rem>kable t we sometimes f9d an idea d>t sudd5ly into ! m9d )\t cause or ramification47667 444 ,?is 0 ! case ) ! secret>y1 probably also ) ! c>d9al4 ,! idea took ?is %ape3 ,! favorite mode ( obta9+ secret in=mation 9 ,rome is by eaves-dropp+ & espionage4 ,?is palace has be5 = two mon?s at ! bidd+ ( ^? :o knew ! c>d9al w\ld return to x4 ,!y are anxi\s to "k all he says & does2 if possible1 all he ?9ks4 ,!y w /udy ! revelations ( 8 c\nt5ance 9 mom5ts ( ab&on4 ,& if !y h designs--"h ! idea seem$ go+ into extravagance4 ,we decid$ly agree ) him2 we ev5 ?9k ! idea %[s signs ( ramification4 ,"o pice ( ! c>d9al's ap>tm5ts 0 a breakfa/-room1 9 :i* !re hung a picture ( ,/4 ,francis m$itat+4 ,i 0 read+ 9 t room2 & ! twilight _h deep5$ z ,i sat ?9k+ ov] my book4 ,z ,i look$ up1 by ! fa9t r$ gl[ ( ! wood-fire1 ,i fanci$ t picture--a ,/4 ,francis m$itat+--_h a peculi> expression ab\t ! eyes4 ,! rapt sa9t looks upw>d1 ignor+ mundane vanities2 ?is look$ d[nw>d & /eadily at me4 ,i felt incl9$ to cut x op52 b d>$ n4 ,aft] all1 ,i imag9$ ! gloom _h deceiv$ me4 ,aga91 two days lat]1 ,i 0 sitt+ at breakfa/ ) ! c>d9al1 :5 he dropp$ 8 cup ( *ocolate1 &1 ris+1 w5t to ! picture1 & c>efully exam9$ x4444 ,we look$ at ea* o!r2 & ,i felt ! same idea pass ?r\gh 8 m9d4444 ,i resolv$ to make him und]/& t ,i foll[$ 8 ?\ghts4 ',d y ?9k1' said ,i1 't ,/4 ,francis 9 8 m$itations became sometimes a little di/rait8 t 8 eyes w&]$ f heav51 = example1 to "s worldly object1 say1 z to ! quality ( y\r em95ce's breakfa/1 or became sudd5ly div]t$ by our conv]sation4' ,he look$ /eadily at me1 !n at ! picture1 :i* fac$ him z he sat1 b 0 beh9d me4 ,!n1 aft] a mom5t1 repli$1 ',x is a fatality4' ,i saw no m ( him t day4 ,i he>d f ! valet t he 0 anxi\s n to be di/urb$4 ,"h we h espionage ( ! mo/ wond]ful k9d caught 9 flagranti delicto4 ,is n ! secret>y afraid he has imp>t$ a new & important lesson to ! burgl>s ( ,new ,york8 ,j ?9k ( ! details6 ,dur+ ! c>d9al's abs5ce1 8 enemies ent] 8 ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli freely1 not)/&+ ! e/abli%m5t is kept up1 & all ! s]vants are !re save ! valet1 :o is away ) 8 ma/]4 ,no eye sees !m1 no e> he>s _! /eal?y foot/eps nor any noise !y make4 ,no trace ( _! "w is discov]$4 ,!y g ev]y:]e1 !y exam9e e ?+1 & make _! prep>ations4 ,:at !y did else:]e we are n told4 ,b !y paid special att5tion to ?is breakfa/-room1 because ! picture hung !re4 ,if ! wall beh9d x 7 ( ?ick masonry1 !y mu/ h cut 9 x a ni*e deep en\gh & big en\gh to hold a man4 ,t !y %\ld d ?is 9 an inhabit$ h\se )\t any "o f9d+ x out1 is pro( ( _! ability4 ,b :at if1 z is mo/ likely1 ! pa9t+ hung on a p>tition wall only six or eight in*es ?ick1 :]e c\ld ! man /&8 ,:at did !y d 9 t case8 ,we _c imag9e4 ,we ?9k ! burgl>s w\ld be nonpluss$1 & w\ld turn = fur!r in/ruction to ! memory ( our secret>y4 ,beyond ?is1 !y provid$ !mselves ) means ( entrance & passage f room to room1 & ( exit1 q irrespective ( ord9>y doors & public /airways4 ,! c>d9al returns to 8 palace1 & ^! means are put 9 use4 ,"o spy1 ent]+ :5 or h[ no "o kn[s1 & m\nt+ to 8 place 9 an equally my/]i\s mann]1 /&s beh9d ! picture ( ,/4 ,francis m$itat+1 :i* hangs on ! wall ( ! breakfa/-room4 ,! canvas eyes ( ! picture h1 ( c\rse1 be5 cut out2 & ! spy fixes 8 own liv+ eyes 9 _! place1 s t he c see all t is to be se51 z well z he> all t is to be he>d4 ,ord9>ily1 we suppose1 ! eyes are kept turn$ t[>d heav51 ignor+ mundane vanities1 because su* 0 ! orig9al position ( ! pa9t$ eyes 9 ! picture4 ,b fatigue & duty comb9$1 f "t to "t1 to call = a *ange ( _! position4 ,! eyes look$ d[n on ! breakfa/-table1 7p]haps long+ly2 = ev5 spies beh9d pictures may get hungry17 or gleam$ ) intellig5ce 9 response to witticisms ( conv]sation1 or ungu>d$ & important revelations4 ,yet all 0 s arti/ically & naturally done t ! secret>y "o day imag9$ ! gloom _h deceiv$ him2 & two days aft]w>d1 ! c>d9al1 aft] a c>eful exam9ation & aft] look+ at x a second "t att5tively1 exclaim$1 ,x is a fatality6 ,n[1 !re is a my/]y ab\t ?is espionage :i* q puzzles u1 & :i* we %\ld l to see expla9$4 ,:ile ! spy held 8 eyes ?us glu$ to or ins]t$ 9 ! pa9t+1 :]e 7 8 eyebr[s8 ,& :at did he d ) 8 nose8--8 big ,roman nose4 ,= :o c conceive a ke5 ,roman spy )\t a l>ge & p5etrat+ ,roman nose8 ,h[ did he manage to keep t nose f com+ 9 contact ) ! pa9t$ canvas--f press+ aga9/ x & caus+ a v prom95t bulge1 & ev5 pu%+ ! canvas away f ! eyes8 ,?is is a po9t t m]its elucidation4 ,un=tunately ! c>d9al1 x seems1 at once left ! room 9 :i* ! fatality 01 %ut himself up1 & w\ld see no "o4 ,! secret>y 0 z want+ 9 pluck on t occasion z he _h be5 on ano!r two days be=e4 ,he felt incl9$ to cut ! pa9t+ op5 to see :at x 02 b d>$ n4 ,if he _h _h ! pres5ce ( m9d ( a little boy t5 ye>s old1 he w\ld h v5tur$ to draw ! bottom ( ! pa9t+ a few in*es out f ! wall1 & w\ld h look$ beh9d to discov] ! secret4 ,_h he done s1 our my/]y w\ld d\btless h be5 solv$1 & a v int]e/+ "q w\ld h be5 answ]$4 ,:at a pity ! idea did n assume ?is practical ramification6 ,9 reg>d to ! dea? ( ! c>d9al ! memory ( ! secret>y is brief1 b t]ribly explicit & po9t$4 ,f\r days aft] ! fatality-sc5e1 ,i 0 in=m$ t ! c>d9al desir$ me to sp5d ! ev5+ 9 8 private ap>tm5ts4444 ,we _h d9$ at five--a *ange ( h\r2 x us$ to be six4 ,8 em95ce _h conf9$ himself to 8 favorite & insipid ,*ablis1 ( :i* he drank "o little flask1 7,monte ,fiascone has slipp$ f ! secret>y's memory27 ,i to a m g5]\s v9tage ( ,burgundy4 ,! subject ( our conv]sation 0 exce$+ly important4 ,) ! idea ^u u l an incubus1 we conv]s$ 9 l[ tones2 & ev] & anon ! c>d9al rose & exam9$ ! out] door4444 ,! conv]sation end$ by my be+ intru/$ ) c]ta9 docum5ts to place 9 safe keep+4444 ,kn[+ ! importance ( ! docum5ts1 ,i hesitat$ to keep !m 9 my possession4 ,seal+ !m 9 a packet1 ,i put on a /reet dress & ha/5$ to an ,engli% g5tleman1 :o *e]fully und]took _! keep+4444 ,c>d9al ,antonelli ask$ me = ! pap]s ,i _h receiv$ on t fatal night4444 ,i rejoice to say--?\gh /r5u\s ex]tions 7 made to obta9 ! pap]s--!y 7 z p]si/5tly gu>d$2 & ,i h !m n[4 ,pretty well rememb]$ = ^! pap]s4 ,b h[ ab\t ! c>d9al8 ,! secret>y says t1 on ! morn+ aft] confid+ ! a=esaid seal$ packet to ! ,engli% g5tleman1 ,i rose e>ly & repair$ to ! palace4 ,! valet _h ord]s to wake 8 ma/] at sev54 ,x want$ b a few m9utes4 ,i retir$ to my own room4 ,sc>cely a qu>t] ( an h\r _h elaps$ ere ! valet ru%$ 91 pale ) affright1 exclaim+1 ',8 em95ce is dead6' ,i foll[$ him quickly to ! ap>tm5t1 hav+ al>m$ ! h\sehold4 ,! disposition ( ! *amb] 0 z ord9>y4 ,! c>d9al's dress lay on a *air1 z ! valet _h plac$ x4 ,8 brevi>y 0 op5 at vesp]s4 ,! b$ 0 ! only ?+ di/urb$4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 indications ( a /ruggle1 al?\gh v slight4 ,! usually placid c\nt5ance ( ! c>d9al 0 flu%$ & discolor$4 ,! two h&s grasp$ ! b$-clo!s convulsively4 ,a physician 0 ha/ily summon$1 :o pron\nc$ life to h be5 ext9ct "s h\rs4 ',f :at cause8' ,i ask$4 ,he :isp]$1 ',!y w probably say apoplexy4' ,= himself1 ! secret>y has no d\bt x 0 a murd] p]petrat$ by ! enemies ( ,c>d9al d',&rea4 ,^! are ! recollections ( ! soi-disant secret>y4 ,!y are well entitl$ 9 ! :ole & 9 ! sev]al details to /& ) 8 precise recollections ( ! place & date ( ! fun]al t foll[$ 9 ,san ,giovanni 9 ,lat]ano1 on ! #bb;d day ( ,m>*1 #ahfe4 ,! pap]s ann\nc$ t ,c>d9al d',&rea di$ 9 ,rome1 on ! #ad? ( ,may1 #ahfh4 ,= ! details ( 8 la/ h\rs1 we are indebt$ to ^? memb]s ( 8 h\sehold :o 7 ) him & clos$ 8 eyes4 ,x w be se5 h[ diff]5t is ! acc\nt !y give f t ( ! writ] :o1 if else:]e he amus$ u1 "h fills u ) a/oni%m5t at ! boldness ( 8 ass]tions1 & sorr[ = 8 motives4 ,on ,?ursday1 ,may #ad?1 #ahfh1 ! c>d9al1 :o _h sp5t ! =5oon 9 8 usual occupations1 d9$ 9 8 usual heal?1 or ill-heal?1 at half-pa/ "o4 ,aft] d9n] he cont9u$ to transact bus9ess ) 8 *ancellor = a :ile1 & !n arrang$ to resume x on 8 return f ! usual aft]noon drive4 ,he drove out f ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli at ab\t half-pa/ f\r4 ,8 coa*man drove1 at ! usual /aid gait ( a c>d9al's c>riage1 by ! ,=o ,trajano1 on by ! ,colosseo & ,san ,clem5te1 to ,/4 ,john ,lat]an's1 & out ( ! city gate ne> t *ur*1 along ! ,via ,appia ,nuova4 ,:5 he _h pass$ ! fir/ mile-/one f ! gate1 he 0 surpris$ by an ord] to return4 ,he notic$ t ! c>d9al1 :o 0 alone 9 ! c>riage1 seem$ to be suff]+4 ,he accord+ly turn$ & retrac$ 8 /eps at ! same g5tle gait4 ,on ! squ>e ( ,/4 ,john's1 he receiv$ a second ord] to g fa/]2 & a:ile aft]1 be=e he rea*$ ! ,colosseo1 ! c>d9al ord]$ him to hurry4 ,a fa/ trot br\ght !m to ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli by ab\t half-pa/ five4 ,! *ancellor 0 !re1 & assi/$ ! s]vants to take ! c>d9al out ( ! c>riage1 & to assi/ him up to 8 *amb]4 ,he 0 suff]+ v mu* f a difficulty ( brea?+1 & seem$ o!rwise 9 pa94 ,x 0 a crisis su* z he _h _h be=e1 b x seem$ m sev]e ?an usual4 ,! c>d9al s5t ^w to ! *ancellor n to leave4 ,he expect$ ! spasm to pass away 9 a little :ile1 & :5 x w\ld be ov]1 !y might resume _! "w z arrang$4 ,! *ancellor wait$ until ne> sev51 :51 le>n+ t ! attack /ill cont9u$1 he ent]$ ! sickroom4 ,he 0 n only ! (ficial1 b a devot$ & confid5tial intimate fri5d ( ne>ly tw5ty ye>s' /&+4 ,he f\nd ! c>d9al suff]+ to a degree t fill$ him ) al>m4 ,a physician 0 s5t =1 b 0 abs5t f 8 resid5ce4 ,an assi/ant came & prescrib$ "s rem$ies4 ,by eight1 ! physician arriv$1 & took *>ge ( ! case1 & did n leave ! pati5t4 ,ab\t n9e1 he 0 ask$ if x 7 prop] to adm9i/] ! sacram5t ( extreme unction4 ,he repli$ t1 s f>1 he did n see suffici5t dang] to w>rant x4 ,mean:ile ! c>d9al lay on 8 b$ toss+ re/lessly 9 pa91 & pant+ = brea?1 b jo9+ 91 z be/ he c\ld1 ) ! pray]s = ! sick1 :i* _h be5 begun1 at 8 reque/1 by 8 *apla9 & ! att5dants betwe5 sev5 & eight o'clock4 ,at t51 he ask$ to be plac$ 9 a l>ge *air 9 8 room4 ,!y bol/]$ him up 9 x4 ,9 half an h\r he began to s9k4 ,! *apla9 ha/ily adm9i/]$ ! rites ( ! *ur*1 & by elev51 ,c>d9al d',&rea 0 no m4 ,?us1 z is n unfrequ5tly ! case1 dea? came some:at sudd5ly & unexpect$ly1 ev5 aft] ye>s ( ill-heal?4 ,an autopsy took place1 z is cu/om>y1 we believe1 9 ,rome 9 ! case ( c>d9als4 ,x appe>$ t ! imm$iate cause ( 8 dea? 0 conge/ion ( ! lungs4 ,! "r lung 0 f\nd to be ne>ly de/roy$ by tub]cles4 ,on "o side ( ! bra9 a clot or indurat$ portion1 seem+ly ( long /&+1 0 discov]$4 ,9 ?is lesion "s ( ! c>d9al's fri5ds ?\ght !y f\nd a physical cause ( ^? disord]$ peculi>ities ( m9d ( :i* we spoke z hav+ be5 manife/$ 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,we may add t1 aft] ! (ficial autopsy1 ! body lay 9 /ate 9 ! ,palazzo ,gabrielli until ,monday1 ,may #ah?4 ,on ! ev5+ ( t day1 x 0 convey$ 9 procession to ! neighbor+ p>i% *ur* ( ,/4 ,john ( ! ,flor5t9es1 ne> ! ,ca/el ,sant' ,angelo4 ,9 t *ur*1 on ,tuesday1 #ai? ,may1 #ahfh1 ! fun]al obsequies ( ,c>d9al d',&rea 7 celebrat$1 ! pope & ! c>d9als assi/+1 z requir$ by ! etiquette ( ! c\rt :5 a c>d9al dies 9 ,rome4 ,by ! c>d9al's own directions1 8 mortal rema9s 7 int]r$ at ! *ur* ( ,sant' ,agnese fuori delle ,mura1 ( :i*1 z we said1 he _h be5 titul> c>d9al be=e becom+ ,bi%op ( ,sab9a4 ,we h ?us foll[$ ?is soi-disant secret>y ( ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea all ?r\gh 8 article4 ,we h ov]look$1 = brevity's sake1 _m m9or po9ts4 ,b we h se5 fully en\gh to e/abli% ! "* ( ! article4 ,we h se5 t he blund]s z to ! date ( ! c>d9al's fun]al by ?ree ye>s & two mon?s4 ,he has blund]$ z to ! *ur* :]e x 0 p]=m$ by at lea/ a mile & a half4 ,san ,giovanni 9 ,lat]ano & ,/4 ,john ( ! ,flor5t9es are unlike 9 %ape & 9 rank1 & are ne>ly at opposite po9ts ( ! city4 ,z to ! private habits1 ! acts1 & ! op9ions ( ! c>d9al1 he makes a s]ies ( blund]s su* z we might well look = 9 "o :o gives himself out z hav+ be5 ! confid5tial secret>y ( ! late ,c>d9al d',&rea1 & yet :om no "o rememb]s to h ev] _h any connection ) ! c>d9al4 ,z to ! *>ges ( enmity1 ( espionage1 & ev5 ( murd]1 & ! trag$y ( ! ,fr5* capta91 & v>i\s o!r rem>ks & comm5ts en passant ?r\gh\t ! article1 by no means to ! honor ( ! ecclesia/ical dignit>ies at ,rome1 & ( ! tone & "* ( society !re--are ^! ?+s only spice to give a c]ta9 piquancy to ! article8 or is ! :ole article writt5 m]ely z a vehicle to convey ^! *>ges to ! att5tion ( ! read]s8 ,we incl9e to ! latt] op9ion4 ,we are l$ to x by ! cle>] & m undisguis$ t5or ( lat] articles by ! same p5 9 ! ,galaxy4 ,we may1 h]eaft]1 if we f9d "t1 pay our respects to "o or m ( ^? articles4 ,= ! pres5t1 we w only say t if ! proprietors ( ! ,galaxy h int5d$ to b>ga9 ) a writ] ( fiction1 !y are gett+ ! wor? ( _! money 9 matt] & quantity1 if n 9 quality & /yle4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !y expect$ to secure a s]ies ( articles in/ructive because tru?ful1 ! case is decid$ly ! rev]se4 ,,footnote3 #agd ,! ,galaxy4 ,decemb]1 #ahfi1 to ,june1 #ahgj4 ,,hymn ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,*ri/ian ,,doctr9e ,,society4 ,n ours to ask !e1 ,:at is tru?8 ,= "h x %9es ! light ( light2 ,& all may see x1 age or y\?1 ,:o w b leave ! out] night4 ',tis ours to tread1 n seek1 ! way ,t bright5s to ! p]fect day4 ,b ?is we ask !e1 de>e/ ,"l-- ,let fai?1 s preci\s1 fe$ & gr[2 ,& make our lives ! m accord ,) fe> & love1 ! m we "k4 ,= ?us1 too1 %all we po9t ! way ,t bright5s to ! p]fect day4 ,nor h we le>nt x save to tea*2 ,x is = o!rs we are wise4 ,! humble/ has a *>ge to prea* ,?y k+dom 9 a nation's eyes3 ,a nation grop+ = ! way ,t bright5s to ! p]fect day4 ,o ?\1 our patron1 great ,/4 ,paul6 ,apo/le ( ! ,we/1 to !e ,we boldly come & fondly call1 ,z *ildr5 at a fa!r's knee3 ,come ?\1 & ) u lead ! way ,t bright5s to ! p]fect day6 ,b4 ,d4 ,h4 ,,lo?air4#age ,lo?air is bo? a novel & a pamphlet4 ,two di/9ct curr5ts ( ?\ght are app>5t1 runn+ ?r\gh ! "w1 v>i\sly int]tw9$ & bl5d$1 b f "t to "t ass]t+ def9ite individuality4 ,?is ph5om5on is expla9$ by ! two-fold "* ( ! writ]1 :o is a noveli/ & man ( lett]s1 & at ! same "t a man ( ! _w & a /atesman4 ,! novel is writt5 app>5tly to reass]t 8 p[]s & demon/rate to ! lit]>y _w t 8 g5ius is undimm$ by age1 p]haps also to indulge ! ex]cise ( a favorite & successful art1 by :i* he has rais$ himself f an obscure position to "o ( influ5ce & r5[n4 ,! pamphlet is evid5tly int5d$ = political effect2 to ?r[ discr$it ^u em95t p]sons1 to disp>age ! value ( conv]sions among ! high] classes ( society1 &1 ?r\gh ! ?9 veil ( fiction1 inflict all ! damage possible ^u ! c\rt ( ,rome & ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x reveals ! political "* ( its writ]1 8 utt] want ( pr9ciple & consi/5cy1 & enables u to compreh5d h[ he has ov]come all ! ob/acles to 8 c>e]1 by great indu/ry1 acute intellig5ce1 & absolute unscrupul\sness 9 turn+ m5 & wom51 ?+s & ev5ts1 to 8 own p]sonal advantage4 ,z a novel x adds no?+ to ! e/abli%$ reputation ( ! au?or4 ,x is rat$ at a high figure1 comm]cially speak+1 & w no d\bt be a remun]ative inve/m5t = its publi%]s4 ,x purports to be a picture ( ! habits1 mann]s1 & mode ( life ( p ( ! highe/ rank 9 ,engl&1 ) sket*es ( p]sons ( div]se culture & =eign bir?1 to height5 ! contra/s & br+ out ! lights & deep5 ! %ad[s4 ,natural sc5]y1 /ately dwell+s1 anci5t trees1 sunlight1 fl[]s1 music1 & fre% air give life & animation to ! v>y+ sc5es1 & =m ! appropriate basis1 backgr\nd1 & accompanim5t = ! liv+ panorama4 ,lo?air is a y\? ( pure blood & fair education1 ! heir ( imm5se e/ates & a l(ty title4 ,he is good-look+1 a?letic1 k9d-he>t$1 %y1 s5sitive1 & s5tim5tal4 ,he has suff]$ ! depression & disc\ragem5t ( a s\r ,presbyt]ian sy/em ( education1 f :i* he 0 happily rescu$ by ! hone/ & det]m9$ ef=ts ( "o ( 8 gu>dians1 ,c>d9al ,gr&ison4 ,he em]ges j be=e he comes ( age1 & appe>s be=e u 9 ! mid/ ( an elegant family1 9 :i*1 =tunately1 all ! daught]s are m>ri$ except+ "o1 :o has great beauty & a rem>kably f9e voice4 ,he imm$iately1 z 9 duty b\nd1 falls desp]ately 9 love1 & 9 ! mo/ honorable mann] possible confides ! /ate ( 8 feel+s to ! "m ( ! object ( 8 affections1 :o is1 by ! way1 a f9e specim5 ( a ?or\gh-br$ ,engli% lady4 ,! "m wisely & t5d]ly c\nsels delay1 & we w\ld recomm5d h] conduct 9 ?is int]e/+ occasion to all ! middle-ag$ ladies ( our acqua9tance :5 plac$ 9 a simil> situation4 ,lo?air accepts h] decision1 & 9 ! mean "t becomes m & m intimate ) ! c>d9al1 & =ms ! acqua9tance ( a ,ca?olic family di/antly connect$1 & becomes some:at smitt5 ) ! real h]o9e ( ! tale1 ,cl>e ,arundel4 ,! objective po9t ( ! /ory n[ develops itself4 ,a /ruggle = ! ri* & titl$ y\? comm5ces betwe5 ! ,engli% ,e/abli%m5t & ! ,*ur*4 ,political & m]c5>y motives are1 ) great imp>tiality1 ascrib$ to bo? ! cont5d+ p[]s4 ,! combat betwe5 ! r\gh & hone/ ,scot* ,presbyt]ian uncle & ! accompli%$ & fasc9at+ c>d9al is wisely dropp$4 ,no imag9ation c\ld sugge/ ! ?\ght t "o :o _h escap$ f evangelicalism c\ld ev] return to x4 ,x is1 9 ! au?or's m9d1 simply a political squabble = ! influ5ce & vote ( ! future pe]4 ,8 s\l is ( no acc\nt4 ,! conduct & developm5t ( ?is conte/ gives ! "r honorable romanc] an opportunity to introduce ! lords & ladies1 ! dukes & bi%ops1 c>d9als & monsignori1 arti/s1 wits1 & m5 ab\t t[n1 ) :om he delights to fill 8 pages4 ,!y all speak 9 "*1 & 9 ! ma9 ) arti/ic consi/5cy1 & _! conv]sation is c]ta9ly sprightly1 (t5 witty1 sometimes wise1 & nev] (f5sive on ! score ( ta/e & morality4 ,x af=ds him ! opportunity to flatt] & praise1 & at ! same "t exhibit a p[] ( s>casm & ridicule1 ! effective me?ods ( 8 e>li] writ+s1 by :i* he climb$ to 8 pres5t position4 ,he exhibits tal5ts & a k ( life :i* w\ld h made him equally successful 9 ! role ( bank]1 picture-m]*ant1 diamond-brok]1 or ev5 old clo'man4 ,he gloats ov] ! spl5dors :i* he describes2 & beauty1 rank1 fa%ion1 f9e clo!s1 cry/al1 porcela91 pictures1 jewels1 ropes ( pe>ls1 ca/les1 palaces1 p>ks1 & g>d5s1 are dwelt ^u ) ! *]i%+ fondness ( ! g5tlem5 ( ke5 eyes1 hook$ noses1 & unctu\s t\*4 ,"*1 conduct1 motives1 pr9ciples1 s5tim5ts1 affections1 passions1 & religion are m+l$ 9 admirable confusion1 are e/imat$ at ! same value & weigh$ 9 ! same balance4 ,!re is = him z noveli/ or pamphlete] no pr9ciple b exp$i5cy1 no rule ( conduct b temporal advantage4 ,he wor%ips a gold5 calf4 ,^! be ?y gods1 ,o ,israel6 ,at a critical p]iod1 :ile our h]o is wav]+ betwe5 8 ,anglican & ,ca?olic mi/ress1 & ! c>d9al is /riv+ to acquire a :olesome influ5ce ov] 8 some:at un/able relative1 :ile he is sail+ on ! summ] sea ( high life & elegant society1 he goes to ,ox=d to see 8 horses4 ,he has wisely left ^? useful animals at ! univ]sity1 :ile he is pursu+ 8 /udies ( life & mann]s 9 ,london4 ,at ,ox=d1 he meets ,colonel & ,mrs4 ,campian1 & is tak5 completely (f 8 feet4 ,presbyt]ianism1 ,anglicanism1 ,coris&e & ,cl>e ,arundel1 ! ,e/abli%m5t1 & ,ca?olicity disappe> at once1 & ,madre ,natura 9 ! spl5did physique ( ! div9e ,!odora1 claims an unresi/+ captive & victim4 ,?is is ei!r an inspiration ( a romanc]'s imag9ation or a /udy4 ,if ! latt]1 !re is no hope = ! "r honorable au?or's salvation on ! score ( inv9cible ignorance4 ,lo?air basks 9 ! spl5dor ( ,!odora's beauty1 & surr5d]s 8 reason to ! fasc9ation ( h] false political pr9ciples4 ,! l[] or transi5t good is pref]r$ to ! high]1 ! p]man5t good4 ,he *ooses ! l[]1 z did ,lucif] & ,adam1 ,judas & ,lu!r1 & multitudes h done & are do+4 ,naturally & arti/ically !re is no way out ( ?is scrape except+ ?r\gh a cata/rophe2 religi\sly1 except+ ?r\gh p5ance4 ,!odora is ! ideal ( ,greco-,roman hea!nism1 & ! arti/ ,phbus is its high-prie/4 ,!y are f9e creations f an arti/ic po9t ( view4 ,!y enable ! au?or to introduce "s clev] writ+ ab\t art1 & "s speculations reg>d+ ! ,aryan & ,semitic races1 evid5tly ) ! int5tion ( associat+ reveal$ religion ) ! idea ( sup]/ition4 ,! effect left ^u ! m9d is some?+ l t produc$ by a c]ta9 class ( s]mons :i* we read on ,monday morn+ 9 ! ,new-,york ,h]ald4 ,! noveli/ is hurri$ on at ?is /age by ! necessities ( ! pamphlete]4 ,political ev5ts succe$ ea* o!r s rapidly t he 0 oblig$ to s5d ,lo?air z rapidly z possible to ! field ( battle 78 hea!n de/9y7 aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,) exce$+ facility ! money :i* 0 go+ to build a ca!dral1 to please a pi\s girl1 is div]t$ to aid 9 bl[+ up ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & ,lo?air f9ds himself z ,capta9 ,muriel1 9 ! field1 on ! /aff ( "o ( 8 =m] acqua9tances1 ,capta9 ,bruges1 ! r$ republican g5]al advanc+ aga9/ ,rome4 ,!odora & ,colonel ,campian are also ) him1 ! =m] disguis$ 9 male app>el1 & act+ z secret>y to ! g5]al4 ,we suppose h] pray] utt]$ "u ! depress+ intellig5ce ( ! emb>kation ( ! ,fr5* troops to assi/ ! holy fa!r1 is an expression ( ! religion ( nature4 ,:y %e %\ld pray to ,god in/ead ( ,jupit]1 we confess we d n see1 unless 9 def]5ce to ! op9ion ( mo/ ( ! au?or's read]s4 ,he might h fulfill$ all ! indications by quot+ ,pope1 & at ! same "t complim5t$ ! memory ( a poet :o is gett+ r out ( date4 ,h[ev]1 %e he>s ! ,fr5* h disemb>k$1 & accord+ly susp5ds h] pray]s & recov]s h] spirits4 ,! imp5d+ cata/rophe comes4 ,! tragic is accompli%$1 & ! div9e ,!odora is sla94 ,madre ,natura & ! secret societies are hurl$ aga9/ ! rock ( ,pet]1 & %iv]$4 ,!odora is mortally w\nd$1 & dy+1 impresses a *a/e kiss ^u ! lips ( ,lo?air1 & exacts ! promise nev] to con=m to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,! next /ep f9ds him sev]ely w\nd$ by a ,fr5* *assepot1 ! gue/ ( ,"l ,/4 ,j]ome 9 8 palace 9 ,rome1 c>efully att5d$ by ,si/]s ( ,*>ity & ,cl>e ,arundel4 ,nature has p]i%$ & grace triumphs4 ,! v5om ( ! anti-,ca?olic noveli/ & ! malice ( ! /atesman ( ! e/abli%m5t are n[ reveal$ 9 a popi% plot1 :i* is suppos$ to be hat*$ by ,lo?air's ,roman ,ca?olic fri5ds1 ! prelates ( ,rome1 &1 by implication1 ! holy fa!r4 ,! object ( ! conspiracy is to impose ^u ,lo?air & ! _w t he 0 w\nd$ :ile fight+ = ! def5ce ( ! holy see1 in/ead ( 9 ! ranks ( its det]m9$ enemies1 & to conv9ce him t ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y p]sonally appe>$ to rescue him f inevitable dea?4 ,^! pages enhance ! claims ( ! "w z "o ( fiction1 b detract v mu* f its reputation z a specim5 ( art4 ,! plan is ?or\ghly un-,engli%1 & incompatible ) ! *>act]s ( ! actors z previ\sly portray$4 ,x is by no means impossible = ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or any sa9t or angel to appe>1 & we %\ld be b\nd to believe ! fact if v\*$ = on cr$ible te/imony4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 naturally1 politically1 & religi\sly impossible = prie/s1 bi%ops1 & prelates to comb9e to make any human be+ believe a lie1 or to palm (f a false miracle = any purpose :atsoev]4 ,we are *>itably left 9 d\bt z to :o believ$ or :o did n believe 9 ! app>ition1 b we are treat$ to a conv]sation 9 :i* ,c>d9al ,gr&ison endeavors to make ,lo?air believe a lie1 & to abuse ! enfeebl$ condition ( 8 bra9 to r$uce him to a condition ( m5tal & moral imbecility4 ,mr4 ,disraeli evid5tly expects no advantages f ,ca?olic vot]s1 or1 p]haps1 c\nts on ! *>ity :i* he abuses4 ,^! passages are ! only dang]\s ones 9 ! book2 !y are skilfully contriv$ to cry/allize wav]+ m9ds1 especially ( "y m5 ( high rank1 into det]m9$ opposition to ! holy see4 ,!y are int5d$ to awak5 sympa?y = ,lo?air's helpless & almo/ hopeless captivity1 & to call =? s5tim5ts ( satisfaction & pleasure at 8 adv5tur\s escape4 ,he does escape1 & falls into ! arms ( high-prie/ ,phbus & two inf]ior div9ities ( ,madre ,natura4 ,!y h little p[]1 h[ev]1 ! div9e ,!odora be+ dead2 & our h]o1 gr[+ blas if n wis] & bett]1 subsides into an /hetical b h>mless admiration ( ext]nal nature & ,euphrosyne4 ,previ\sly to 8 quitt+ ,rome1 ! au?or inv5ts a sc5e :i* is ei!r a sop to spiritism1 or an insult to 8 read]s' intellig5ce4 ,! appe>ance ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 "u any circum/ances1 is treat$ ) d]ision2 b ,!odora1 l ! ,wit* ( ,endor1 is summon$ to int]view ,lo?air 9 ! ,coliseum1 & rem9d him ( 8 fatal promise4 ,p]haps he only means to illu/rate a ph5om5on ( an ov]-excit$ bra91 ^: circulation is enfeebl$ by a long illness & a sev]e w\nd4 ,we are left purposely 9 d\bt on ?is po9t1 z on _m o!rs4 ,?is portion ( ! book conta9s vivid & beautiful sket*es ( camp-life & fight+ on a small scale1 ( ,rome & ,italy1 ! ,tyrrh5ean ,sea & classic isles4 ,"u ! auspices ( ! ,phbus & ,euphrosyne1 he is waft$ 9 ! ya*t ,pan to ,syria & ! ,holy ,l&1 & s9ks into a pleas+ & self-satisfi$ rev]ie on ,m\nt ,olivet4 ,! descriptions ( ,judea & ,j]usalem1 ,calv>y & ,sion1 ,galilee & ,jordan1 ,lebanon & ,ba%an1 c\ld be p5n$ only by "o :o has ! traditions ( ! ,jew1 ! ,roman1 & ! ,*ri/ian4 ,!re is ! m\rnful regret ( ! ,jew1 ! pr\d remembrance ( ! ,roman1 & ! weak & sickly s5tim5tality ( a v d\btful sort ( ,*ri/ian4 ,!y want dep? & pa?os1 & leave ! m9d di/urb$ & dissatisfi$4 ,!y pr(ane r ?an hall[ ^? sacr$ places :i* inspire t]ror or love 9 e human brea/4 ,! habits ( 8 ,engli% fri5ds :om he meets 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 :o made excursions :i* !y call$ pilgrimages1 & fea/$1 made love1 & hunt$1 express ab\t ! degree ( sympa?y :i* fa%ionable ,high-,*ur* ,anglicanism has ) ,calv>y4 ,! noble & g5tle ,syrian n[ appe>s to put ! f9i%+ t\* to ,lo?air's religi\s exp]i5ces4 ,he is a new figure 9 fiction1 a specim5 ( ori5tal ,turveydrop1 & ! patri>* ( a new s*ool ( ,israeliti% evangelicalism4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( au!ntic data1 we %\ld presume he _h desc5d$ f a highly respectable family ( ,ph>isees1 :i* _h1 9 process ( "t1 int]m>ri$ ) ! ,sadducees1 & p]haps suff]$ "s slight admixture ) ! hea!n r\nd ab\t4 ,he happily succe$s 9 remov+ all di/9ct & vivid religi\s impressions f ! m9d ( ,lo?air1 & prep>es ! way1 aft] a f9al int]view ) 8 =m] ,mazz9ian g5]al1 :o speaks 9 a *e]ful & airy mann] ( 8 failure to bl[ up ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & consoles ,ca?olic read]s ) ! assurance t ! old impo/ure is /ill firmly seat$1 = 8 return to ,engl&1 ! arms ( ,lady ,coris&e1 & ! bosom ( ! *ur* by law e/abli%$4 ,"h we leave him m>ri$ to an heiress & laid up 9 lav5d]1 to gr[ old1 fat1 & g\ty4 ,:ile we may speak ) "s degree ( complaisance ( ?is novel z a "w ( art m]ely1 & a picture ( life & mann]s1 9 :i* x is f> inf]ior to simil> novels ( ,bulw] & sev]al o!r contempor>y writ]s ( fiction1 we are compell$ to discuss ?is production 9 its political & moral significance 9 a v diff]5t _s4 ,mr4 ,disraeli mu/ h "s p[]ful motive to induce him to attack ! *ur* & outrage ! feel+s ( ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! _w :ile he himself has no settl$ & /rong religi\s convictions ( any k9d4 ,t motive mu/ be ! only "o :i* w\ld op]ate ^u a m9d l 8--! desire to get back to p[]4 ,he />ts ! ,no-pop]y hue & cry1 & inv5ts a mo/ contemptible1 %all[1 & flimsy plot to influ5ce :at he supposes to be ! radical ho/ility ( ! ,engli% p to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 & to ?r[ contempt & discr$it ^u ! conv]sion ( ,engli%m5 ( rank1 & especially t ( ! ,m>quis ( ,bute4 ,we ?9k he has n only committ$ a moral crime1 b made a gross political blund]4 ,we believe !re is a pr(\nd sympa?y ?r\gh\t ! _w 9 ! he>ts ( simply hone/ & good p ) ! holy fa!r1 & t if ! "q c\ld be te/$ by vote to-day1 ,:o is ! be/ man liv+8 ,pius ,,ix4 w\ld receive an ov]:elm+ majority4 ,:ile d5\nc+ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms ! bas5ess ( ! attempt to impute fraud1 *ican]y1 & political trick]y to ! policy & plans ( ! *ur*1 we h reason to ?ank ! "r honorable & le>n$ au?or = ! revelation he has made ( ! secret societies4 ,he has _h ample means ( le>n+ & und]/&+ _! op]ations1 & 8 impli$ conclusion is1 t ! two great =ces array$ aga9/ ea* o!r 9 ! mod]n _w are ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! secret societies1 ( :om ,masonry is ! "m4 ,?is is a conclusion :i* we accept4 ,x is ! ev]la/+ antagonism betwe5 ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ & ! *ur* ( ! devil4 ,we hope ! glimpse ?us af=d$ w cause "s ( our cl]gy to reconsid] ! l5i5t op9ions !y sometimes express 9 reg>d to ,masonry & its (f%oots1 & to recognize ! sup]natural wisdom t has direct$ ! unwav]+ opposition :i* ! *ur* has manife/$ t[>d ^! works ( d>kness4 ,z a :ole1 we d n ?9k ,lo?air w d mu* h>m4 ,x w provoke mu* conv]sation & discussion4 ,x w be prais$1 ridicul$1 admir$1 & contemn$1 & spe$ily s9k into oblivion1 to be read only by /ud5ts ( lit]ature & ^? :o seek = ! light t works ( fiction ?r[ ^u contempor>y hi/ory4 ,x rem9ds u ( some?+ :i* occurr$ a long "t ago1 & :i* _c be (f5sive to ! "r honorable g5tleman1 :o f9ds a pleasure 9 insult+ c>d9als & bi%ops1 inasmu* z ! *ief p]sonages 9 ! transaction are prototypes ( himself & 8 book4 ,x is ! /ory ( ,balaam & ,balaam's ass4 ,he has attempt$ to curse1 & 9 fact he has bless$1 & ! ass :i* he is rid+ only speaks l a human be+ :5 x meets ! angel 9 ! ,ca?olic girl ,cl>e ,arundel4 ,,footnote3 #age ,lo?air4 ,by ! ,"r ,honorable ,b4 ,disraeli4 ,pp4 #bah4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,invitation ,,he$$4#agf ,! above is ! title ( "o ( ! be/ & mo/ effective controv]sial works :i* we h _h ! pleasure to read = "s "t4 ,= ^? :o believe 9 any hi/orical ,*ri/ianity1 ! argum5t conta9$ 9 x is direct & unansw]able4 ,we pray ,god x may h a wide circulation & rea* ! num]\s fri5ds ( its gift$ au?or1 :o ?us seeks1 z _m conv]ts h done be=e him1 to %[ to ^? he loves ! bless$ lights :i* guid$ him to ! home ( tru? & peace4 ,mr4 ,james ,k5t ,/one is ! son ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,john ,s4 ,/one1 a highly respect$ m9i/] ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*1 favorably kn[n = _m ye>s 9 ,brooklyn z ! rector ( ,*ri/'s *ur*1 & n[1 we believe1 at ! head ( an ,episcopalian sem9>y 9 ,cambridge1 ,mass4 ,he receiv$ 8 academical education at ,h>v>d ,college1 & aft]w>d sp5t two ye>s at "o ( ! univ]sities ( ,g]many4 ,return+ to ?is c\ntry 9 #ahfb1 he 0 appo9t$ pr(essor ( ,lat9 9 ,k5yon ,college1 ,ohio1 9 :i* (fice he rema9$ until #ahfg1 :5 he 0 made presid5t ( ! in/itution4 ,he 0 orda9$ a m9i/] ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* 9 #ahff1 & %ortly aft] receiv$ ! degree ( ,d4,d4 f ,rac9e ,college1 ,wiscons94 ,9 ! ye> #ahfh1 he 0 elect$ to ! presid5cy ( ,hob>t ,college1 ,g5eva1 ,new ,york1 :]e he rema9$ only "o ye>4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahfi1 he resign$ 8 position & 8 m9i/ry1 to seek retirem5t & prep>e = 8 reception into ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #ahfi1 ! fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 0 ! happy day ( 8 entrance into ! communion ( ,*ri/1 9 ob$i5ce to ! call ( its *ief pa/or4 ,9 ! prefatory *apt] ! au?or gives u "s insight into ! trials ( 8 own m9d4 ,accept+ :at he _h tak5 = grant$ z ! high ,anglican position1 he felt himself ma/] ( ! ,roman "q4 ,anglicans 71 9 8 m9d1 true ,ca?olics1 ! only true ,ca?olics1 & ! ,re=mation 0 a return to primitive tru? on ! "p ( a favor$ few1 :o 7 to him ! only witnesses ( ,god ^u e>?4 ,8 intellect 0 too logical n to see t ritualism1 ) :i* he nev] alli$ himself1 0 inconsi/5t ) any possible degree ( ,anglicanism4 ,if ! rituali/s 7 "r1 ! re=m]s 7 wrong4 ,! great s9 ( s*ism c\ld nev] h be5 ju/ifi$ by any su* paltry diff]5ces z sep>ate our 'advanc$' fri5ds f ! great ,roman communion4 ,! only consi/5t c\rse = m5 to take :o believ$ 9 ! sacrifice ( ! alt> & 9 ! invocation ( sa9ts 0 to g back1 promptly & p5it5tly1 to ! anci5t *ur*1 :i* _h prov$ its infallibility by be+ 9 ! "r aft] all4 ,9 ?is position1 to any unprejudic$ eye1 he /ood ^u an assumption ( !ology & hi/ory :i* x w\ld seem t ! slighte/ inve/igation %\ld de/roy4 ,a *ur* :i* beg9s by d5y+ ! fai?fulness ( ,*ri/ to 8 promises1 & ass]ts = itself claims :i* r5d] all antiquity a fable1 ought n long to hold ! love ( an hone/ he>t4 ,x w\ld be h>d = any "o to "k :at ! ,engli% *ur* really tea*es2 & if x tea*es any ?+1 x c]ta9ly does s ^u human au?ority1 s9ce infallibility is d5i$ 9 itself1 & 9 e o!r communion4 ,:5 our eyes are once op5$1 we wond] we 7 s long delud$4 ,! real reason :y ,high-,*ur*m5 d n become ,ca?olics is1 t !y d n s9c]ely wi% to "k ! tru?1 :i* calls to sacrifices & sad trials ( ! he>t4 ,if any man love fa!r or "m m ?an me1 he is n wor?y ( me4 ,we believe t "o e>ne/ pray] = light1 ) a full det]m9ation to foll[ x at e co/ )\t hesitation1 w\ld lead to ! "o home ( tru? e ,anglican1 & ev5 e rituali/4 ,b ! mis=tune is1 t !y w n (f] any su* pray]4 ,! _w ( honor or affection 9 :i* !y move is too de> to be r5\nc$4 ,let u he> :at ,dr4 ,/one s feel+ly tells ( 8 own exp]i5ce3 ,"t w5t on2 & ,i 0 n consci\s ( ! smalle/ *ange 9 my !ological op9ions & sympa?ies2 :5 all at once ! gr\nd ^u :i* ,i _h /ood ) su* c>eless confid5ce1 gave way4 ,l a trea*]\s isl&1 x sank )\t w>n+ f b5ea? my feet1 & left me /ruggl+ 9 ! wide wat]s4 ,?anks be to ,god t ,i 0 n left to p]i% 9 t cold & bitt] flood1 & t my feet s soon re/$ = ev] on ! et]nal rock6 ,h[ x came ab\t--by :at intellectual process my position _h be5 und]m9$--by :at unconsci\s /eps my feet _h be5 l$ to an unse5 br9k1 ,i did n "k4 ,i 0 only aw>e ( ! sudd5 t]ror ) :i* ,i f\nd myself slipp+ & go+1 & ! d>kness :i* succe$$ ! swift plunge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i rememb]$ h[ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 '"o ( ! pr(\nde/ ?9k]s ( antiquity1' ev5 = f\r ye>s aft] he _h become a cate*um5 "u ,/4 ,ambrose1 0 entangl$ 9 ! me%es ( 8 ,mani*an h]esy4 ,i admitt$ in/antly t ,i1 too1 might be "u a spell2 t my case might be--,i d n d>e to say l t ( ! great sa9t & fa!r1 b t ( ! ,donati/s or ! ,gno/ics2 s9ce ,i 0 c]ta9ly n m positive 9 my convictions ?an !y1 nei!r c\ld ,i furni% myself ) any satisfactory reason = believ+ t ,i 0 bless$ ) great] light4 ,& !n ! h& ( ,god drew back ! veil ( my he>t2 & ,i saw = ! fir/ "t1 & all at once1 h[ utt]ly /eep$ ,i _h be5 9 prejudice1 h[ f ! beg9n+ ,i _h1 )\t a "q or suspicion1 assum$ ! v po9t ab\t :i* ,i ought rev]5tly to h inquir$ ) an imp>tial & a docile m9d4 ,i _h /udi$ ! ,roman controv]sy2 s ,i ?\ght--if 9 my %ort life ,i c\ld fairly be said to h /udi$ any ?+2 b h[ _h ,i /udi$ x8 ,_h !re ev] be5 a "t :5 x 0 an op5 "q 9 my m9d :e!r ! claims ( ! ,roman ,*ur* 7 valid8 ,_h ,i begun by admitt+ t ! pope might be "r8 ,_h x ev] cross$ my ?\ghts t ! *ur* 9 communion ) ! see ( ,pet] might be inde$ ! "o only ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,& _h ,i ev] resolv$1 ) all my s\l1 z "o /&+ on ! ?re%old & 9 ! awful light ( et]nity1 to beg9 by te>+ d[n e assumption & dive/+ myself ( e prejudice1 & !n1 :]ev] tru? %\ld lead ! way1 to foll[--'leave all & foll['8 ,alas6 nev]4 ,i _h /udi$ simply to combat & refute4 ,! sugge/ion t ',romanism' might aft] all be id5tical ) ,*ri/ianity 0 prepo/]\s4 ,! papacy 0 ! great apo/asy1 ! my/]y ( iniquity2 x 0 ! ma/]-piece ( ,satan1 :o _h made 8 mo/ successful attack ^u ! *ur* ( ,god by ent]+ & corrupt+ x4 ,! rise ( ! papal pret5sions 0 matt] ( ! pla9e/ hi/ory2 & e well-in/ruct$ *ild c\ld po9t out h[ "o fiction aft] ano!r _h be5 graft$ into ! cre$ ( t apo/ate *ur*1 until n[ ! simple fai? ( e>ly days 0 sc>ce recognizable "u ! accumulat$ error ( c5turies4 ',hi/ory'--:o wrote t hi/ory8 ',well-in/ruct$ *ild'--:y1 t 0 ! v po9t at issue6 ,i saw t ,i _h be5 guilty ( :at ,bossuet calls 'a calumny1' & :at ,i n[ ackn[l$g$ to be an act ( inju/ice1 namely1 ( *>g+ ^u ,ca?olics inf]5ces :i* ,i _h myself drawn f _! doctr9es1 b aga9/ :i* ,ca?olics indignantly prote/4 ,i c\ld n say ) ,/4 ,augu/9e t ',i blu%$ ) joy2' b ) %ame ,i blu%$1 'at hav+ s _m ye>s b>k$1 n aga9/ ! ,ca?olic fai?1 b aga9/ ! fictions ( c>nal imag9ations4 ,= s ra% & impi\s _h ,i be51 t :at ,i ought by inquir+ to h le>n$1 ,i _h pron\nc$ on1 condemn+4444 ,i %\ld h knock$ & propos$ ! d\bt1 h[ x 0 to be believ$1 n insult+ly oppos$ x z if believ$4' ,?is is ! 'plunge' ,i spoke (4 ,i us$ ! ^w because x express$1 z well p]haps z any o!r1 ! t]rify+ rapidity :i* m>k$ ! /eps ( my intellectual crisis4 ,^u "s m5 ! discov]y ( a life-long error may break gradually2 tru? may be said to h its dawn+2 b to me x came ) a %ock4 ,! ra9 desc5d$ & ! floods came2 my h\se fell2 & great 0 ! fall ( x4 ,!n foll[$ a s5se ( blank desolat5ess4 ,i 0 grop+ among ru9s2 & :]e) %\ld ,i g to "w to build aga98 ,i d n mean t ,i falt]$4 ,?ank ,god t he kept me true1 & suff]$ me n to %r9k f ! %>p agony :i* ,i p]ceiv$ 0 possibly 9 /ore = me6 ,to borr[ words ( ! great fa!r f ^: exp]i5ce ,i h already drawn1 ',god gave me t m9d1 t ,i %\ld pref] no?+ to ! discov]y ( tru?1 wi%1 ?9k (1 love naught besides4' ,b ! task ( recon/ruction seem$ almo/ helpless4 ,& s ,i set my face =w>d ) desp]ate e>ne/ness2 & 9 due "t--x may seem1 a v %ort "t--,i _h n a trace ( d\bt left t ,i _h all along be5 a va9 enemy ( ! "o1 ca?olic1 & apo/olic *ur*4 ,:y n 9 a %ort "t8 ,:y n 9 a mon?1 or a week1 or a day8 ,is x any reflection ^u tru? t %e surr5d]s h]self quickly to a s\l ^: e n]ve is /ra9$ 9 h] pursuit8 ,is x any argum5t aga9/ ! *ur* ( ,god t x is easily id5tifi$8 ,surely1 if !re be a k+dom ( heav5 ^u e>?1 x mu/ be kn[n by m>ks :i* _c be mi/ak54 ,yes6 ,i knew x :5 ,i _h f\nd x4 ,& ,i f\nd x z 9 ! p>able1 l a treasure hidd5 9 a field--9 ! self-same field up & d[n :i* ,i _h w&]$ = ye>s1 & :]e ,i _h (t5 trampl$ x "u my feet4 ,& :5 ,i _h f\nd x1 ,i hid x1 sc>ce d>+ to gaze at its spl5dor1 & cry+1 z ,/4 ,augu/9e cri$1 ',too late1 alas6 h ,i kn[n !e1 ,o anci5t & et]nal tru?6' ,& !n1 = joy !re(1 ,i w5t & sold all t ,i _h1 & b\ght t field4 ,! pages :i* foll[ ?is preface are a brief b cog5t exposition ( ! convictions :i* =c$ !mselves ^u ! m9d ( ! au?or4 ,he develops ! argum5t :i* prov$ s avail+ 9 8 own case1 & :i*1 x seems to u1 %\ld be satisfactory to any e>ne/ inquir]4 ,he comm5ces by view+ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 its hi/orical aspects1 z ! human eye beholds x1 & )\t any necess>y ref]5ce to its sup]natural "*4 ,! attitude ( ! _w t[>d x 9 ! pres5t & 9 e age is a pro( ( its greatness1 = m5 nei!r fe> nor attack an enemy :i* !y despise4 ,its wond]ful life1 9 spite ( opposition :i* w\ld long ago h de/roy$ any m]ely human organization1 is s /rik+ a fact t no hone/ m9d c fail to feel its =ce4 ,b x is n only z a liv+ body1 ) a vitality unkn[n to any o!r society1 t x impresses our intellects2 9 its wond]ful life x has be5 ! gu>dian ( morals1 & ! au?or ( e high virtue4 ,civilization owes its v exi/5ce to its cre$ & its fo/]+ c>e4 ,& :ile ,prote/antism1 ( only rec5t orig91 has fail$ to accompli% any ?+ b de/ruction1 !re is no sign ( decay or feebl5ess 9 ! anci5t & un*ang+ *ur*4 ,9 ! second "p ( ! "w ! au?or gives ! reasons 9 full = ?is wond]ful vitality1 & %[s h[ ! ,^w made fle% is ! s\rce ( life to t body :i* he fills1 & :i* ! ,p>aclete s5t by him ev] animates4 ,! facts ( ,*ri/ianity are cle>ly drawn out1 & ! necess>y notes ( ! *ur* are tri$ by ! appeal to holy ,scripture & tradition4 ,f ! conclusion ( ?is argum5t !re is no escape1 & x is well demon/rat$ t ! religion ( ,*ri/ /&s or falls ) ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,9 ! conclud+ portion ( ! book1 ,dr4 ,/one looks c>efully at ! ess5tial features ( t body :i* ! inc>nate ,god1 z a ma/]-build]1 fram$ ) "o head1 & all ! ne$ful con/itu5ts ( a p]fect organism4 ,! (fice ( ,/4 ,pet] 0 n simply an ornam5tal app5dage to ! company ( apo/les1 b an integral & ess5tial "p 9 ! complex ( visible ,*ri/ianity4 ,! *ur* is ,*ri/ianity 9 ! concrete1 & c no m exi/ )\t ,/4 ,pet] ?an ! human body c live )\t a head4 ,& to t head all ! functions ( ! body are subord9at$4 ,!re is no fe> ( any unju/ prepond]ance1 or t any memb] ( ! body w lose its activity or honor2 = ! ,holy ,gho/ lives 9 ! body1 & speaks ?r\gh ! m\? ( its head4 ,! functions ( ! primacy are display$ ) beautiful cle>ness 9 ?is "w1 :i* )\t any unnecess>y words refutes ! argum5ts ( objectors1 & cuts to pieces _! va9 appeals to hi/ory or antiquity4 ,we are mu* pleas$ to see h[ an hone/ m9d1 :i* _h no reason to seek = ,ca?olic tru? except = its own sake1 has be5 able to see h[ all ! functions ( ! papacy are involv$ 9 ! v con/itution ( ! *ur*4 ,! infallibility ( ! sov]eign pontiff z ! fa!r & ! tea*] ( all ,*ri/ians is directly d$uc$ f ! position he holds 9 ! ecclesia/ical body1 & ! ne$s ( 8 (fice4 ,we e>ne/ly comm5d ?is "w to ^? :o are se>*+ = tru?1 & are will+ to embrace x :5 x pres5ts itself4 ,:ile !re is no new argum5t1 !re is great fre%ness 9 ! mann] 9 :i* x is conduct$4 ,!re are v _m :o w\ld n become ,ca?olics ev5 if ,almighty ,god 7 to "w miracles be=e _! eyes4 ,we say ?is advis$ly & f sad exp]i5ce4 ,!y are too atta*$ to ! circles 9 :i* !y move2 & ev5 :5 div9e light urges !m ke5ly1 !y are will+ to take ! risk4 ,s !y comp\nd ) _! consci5ces by assum+ a great spiritual activity 9 _! own sph]es1 & ! noon ( _! day ( grace passes away4 ,!y w nev] see aga9 ! fre%ness & life ( ! morn+4 ,!re are o!rs :o deal ) tru? z !y w\ld be a%am$ to deal ) any affair ( human life4 ,!y ask t e difficulty1 hi/orical or !ological1 %all be remov$ f ! va/ field ( controv]sy ere !y w yield ass5t to a proposition !y are =c$ to admit1 :i* is ! key ( ! :ole position4 ,to ^? :o w n be guid$ by ! light ( fai?1 ?is is an un5d+ task4 ,!y are worse ?an ! ,jews1 :o w\ld n believe unless !y saw signs & wond]s4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* does n (f] any m trials1 to ! und]/&+ ?an did ! meek & l[ly ,man ( ,sorr[s 9 8 soj\rn ^u e>?4 ,all difficulties _c be remov$ at once1 nor be=e ! %ad[s ( error h giv5 way to ! bright sun ( tru?4 ,we _c see p]fectly 9 ! night2 yet !re is really b "o "q to be ask$ & answ]$1 ,did ,jesus ,*ri/1 my div9e ,r$eem]1 f\nd ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & promise x p]petuity8 ,if s1 !n ,i am b\nd to accept x z ,i f9d x2 = ,i _c make a *ur* = myself1 nor c\ld he all[ ! communion :i* he =m$ & vivifi$ to fall into error4 ,if ,i w n accept ?is *ur*1 ,i may w&] on ! wa/e )\t a guide1 = !re is no su* ?+ z ,*ri/ianity = me4 ,ano!r ?+ :i* ?is book impresses ^u u is v important1 & x is a tru? :i* we h _h occasion to "k f long acqua9tance ) ,prote/antism4 ,!re is only "o way ( deal+ ) ^? :om we believe to be 9 error1 & t is by always ma9ta9+ )1 consi/5cy ! pr9ciples ( our cre$4 ,any attempt to compromise ) ,prote/ants1 z if !re 7 n a diametrical opposition betwe5 tru? & falsehood1 w be disa/r\s to _! conv]sion4 ,m5 w n give up ! associations ( ye>s1 r5\nce position & hopes1 & ev5 break family ties1 unless !y believe x necess>y to _! salvation4 ,no?+ less ?an ?is motive c be held up to ! w&]] :o seeks 9 va9 f 8 own intellect ! lights t w guide him to a happy et]nity4 ,& any conv]ts t come into ! *ur* f any l[] motive are unfit = ! graces ( fai?1 & w nev] imbibe ! _s ( a true ,ca?olic4 ,!re is "o ,god & "o *ur*1 & ?is *ur* is a necessity to all to :om its message ( m]cy comes4 ,x c /& ^u ?is gr\nd alone z a div9e organization1 & "h only c dem& ! ob$i5ce ( mank9d4 ,!re are _m s\ls sadly 9 ne$ & )\t a religion1 :i* is ! fir/ want ( our nature4 ,!re are _m :o are try+ to ga9 "t aga9/ ! ,_s ( ,god by po/pon+ ! h\r ( sacrifice4 ,!re are ^? :o1 9 holl[ mock]y ( _! highe/ aspirations1 are play+ ) %ad[s1 & deceiv+ !mselves ) c\nt]feits ( ! tru?4 ,we pray ,god t ?is book may fall into _! h&s1 & be a mess5g] f on high1 bidd+ !m look well to f\ndations :i* are built on ! s&1 & c nev] abide ! tempe/ ( human passion1 mu* less ! /orm ( ,god's judgm5t4 ,,footnote3 #agf ,! ,invitation ,he$$2 or1 ,reasons = a ,return to ,ca?olic ,unity4 ,by ,james ,k5t ,/one1 late ,presid5t ( ,k5yon ,college1 ,gambi]1 ,ohio1 & ( ,hob>t ,college1 ,g5eva1 ,new ,york2 & ,s4 ,t4 ,d4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #cdj4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 /reet4 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,,numb] ,,six4 ,holy-,week 9 ,rome6 ,h[ _m ,*ri/ian he>ts h ye>n$ = x1 h look$ =w>d to x 9 hope6 ,h[ _m recall x among ! sweete/ & mo/ preci\s memories ( ! pa/6 ,9 ?is sacr$ city1 & 9 ?is mo/ solemn season1 a spell is ?r[n ar\nd ! fai?ful pilgrim2 or r1 he is releas$ 9 a great measure f ! delusive spells ( ! _w4 ,m9d & he>t1 &1 we might almo/ say1 ! body too1 seem to live 9 a new _w1 9 :i* ! all-absorb+ ?\ght & affair is ! gr& my/]y ( :at ,god has done 9 8 inf9ite p[] & love to r$eem ?is fall5 race ( man4 ,:at emotions mu/ fill ! ca?olic he>t z1 aft] p]haps a long & we>y j\rney1 "o is rapidly borne on by ! tra9 f ,civita ,vec*ia1 & kn[s at la/ t )9 "o h\r he w be 9 ,rome4 ,! yell[ ,tib] is fl[+ by ! railway track1 sluggi%ly & sil5tly1 on to ! sea4 ,at int]vals1 antique-look+ b>ges1 ) high-peak$ pr[s & high /]ns1 are float+ d[n1 heavily lad5 ) boxes ( /atu>y & ( m>bles1 or ( o!r works ( art--x may be1 ( books or ( baggage4 ,a c\ple ( o>s suffice to keep ! vessel 9 mid-*annel1 or to accel]ate its motion4 ,p]haps1 if ! c\rse ( ! s9u\s riv] all[s x1 a huge late5-sail on a heavy /ump ( a ma/ helps x onw>d4 ,p]*ance1 too1 a t9y /eam] meets him1 puff+ its way d[nw>d2 or ! tra9 ov]takes ano!r brea/+ ! /ream & t[+ up ?ree or f\r b>ges1 ea* l>g] ?an itself4 ,! eye travels across ! classic riv]1 & roams ov] ! roll+ surface ( ! campagna1 & takes notes ( ! _m ru9s t dot its surface1 mo/ly relics ( ! mausoleums & massive tombs ) :i* ! ,romans ( old 7 wont to l9e _! roads lead+ f ! city1 = miles & miles4 ,at l5g? ,rome is at h&2 across ! ,tib] y see ! new ,/4 ,paul's extra muros1 ris+ l a phnix aft] ! ru9\s conflagration ( #ahbc1 & n yet entirely f9i%$4 ,! great apo/le 0 buri$ "h aft] 8 m>tyrdom4 ,"h 8 body has ev] be5 v5]at$4 ,"s day1 & soon1 y may come hi!r1 & 9 ! spl5dor ( t *ur* look d[n into ! confession to cat* a glimpse ( ! int]ior ( ! und]gr\nd crypt1 & ! s>cophagus )9 x1 9 :i* lie 8 mortal rema9s1 & read ! l>ge lett]s on x1 ,paullus ,apo/olus ,m>tyr1 ,paul1 ! ,apo/le & ,m>tyr4 ,on ! l(ty summit ( ! front1 pla9ly visible1 is ! gigantic /atue ( ! apo/le himself1 be>+ ! emblematic sword--z if /&+ s5t9el & gu>d+ ! approa* to ! ,holy ,city1 :i* he consecrat$ by 8 prea*+ & 8 dea?4 ,soon y are on ! bridge ov] ! /ream1 & all eyes are turn$ to ! left1 :]e above ! city walls1 n[ visible1 & ! ro(s ( h\ses1 & ! cupolas ( _m *ur*es1 y see = a mom5t or two ! maje/ic dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s t[]+ ov] all4 ,! road runs ar\nd ! walls ( ! city = "s di/ance be=e ent]+1 & ,/4 ,pet]'s is soon %ut out f view1 only to be replac$ by ! maje/ic front ( ,/4 ,john ( ,lat]an's1 ne> at h&4 ,b on ! o!r side1 y see m cle>ly ?an be=e ! campagna ) its multitude ( ru9s1 & ! ,sab9e & ,alban ,m\nta9s4 ,9 ! cle> atmosph]e y c di/+ui% ! v9ey>ds & olive groves1 & d>k =e/s1 & cities & t[ns & pleasant villas4 ,along ! campagna1 f ! foot ( ^! hills1 !re /ret*es = miles on miles1 l a huge c5tip$e1 a long l9e ( d>k & jagg$ masonry1 borne al(t on massive pi]s & ar*es4 ,x is an old aqu$uct1 or1 z y\r guide-book tells y1 ?ree aqu$ucts 9 "o4 ,y da% ?r\gh "o ( ^? ar*es1 & ! panorama is *ang$4 ,o!r m\nta9s 9 ! di/ance1 ) o!r cities & t[ns1 o!r ru9s on ! campagna--! anci5t basilicas ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce & ,/4 ,agnes ne> at h&4 ,at l5g? y pass ?r\gh an ar*way ( ! wall into ! city4 ,/4 ,john ( ,lat]an's is aga9 be=e y4 ,n di/ant is ! *ur* ( ,santa ,croce2 & ,/4 ,m>y ,major's1 ) its cupolas1 its m$ival belfry1 & its obelisk1 is ev5 ne>]4 ,! balmy breeze ( ! aft]noon br+s to y\r e> ! sweet *ime ( its _m bells4 ,y are on ! ,quir9al hill1 & c look ov] "s portion ( ! city1 ) its belfries1 & cupolas1 its r$-til$ ro(s1 & _m-w9d[$ h\ses4 ,ne> by are massive ru9s4 ,! excavations ( ! railway track h une>!d brok5 columns1 fresco$ walls ( anci5t rooms1 & masses ( trav]t9o masonry1 belong+ to ! walls :i* ,s]vius ,tullius1 ! fif? k+ ( ,rome1 built ar\nd ! city4 ,issu+ f ! depot to seek y\r hotel1 y are at once be=e ! ru9s ( ! ba?s ( ,dioclesian1 & ! ,ci/]cian ,abbey1 & ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y degli ,angioli4 ,y\r way leads by *ur*es1 palaces1 ru9s1 obelisks1 /atues1 & ev]-gu%+ f\nta9s1 ?r\gh a maze ( n>r[ /reets ) %>p turns4 ,y und]/& t ^! /reets 7 n laid out1 & ! h\ses built on cle> gr\nd4 ,! h\ses /& m or less on ! f\ndations ( old] build+s t h p]i%$1 & foll[1 to a limit$ ext5t1 ! c\rse ( ^? f\ndations4 ,z = ! /reets1 !y d z !y c1 "u ! circum/ances1 & seldom h ! same bread? & direction = ?ree hundr$ y>ds at a "t4 ,e ?+ tells y ( old5 hea!n ,rome t has p]i%$1 & ( a new ,rome t has aris5 9 its place1 n to be comp>$ to its pr$ecessor 9 size or 9 e>?ly magnific5ce1 b inf9itely sup]ior 9 spiritual & moral gr&eur4 ,)\t an h\r's unnecess>y delay1 y seek ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,a glance ( wond] at ! va/ness & maje/y ( its approa*es1 ( its front1 & its portals1 is all y w give n[2 = ! he>t is fill$ ) a s5se ( t glory ( :i* all ?is1 great z x is1 is b a figure4 ,y pass ?r\gh ! ve/ibule1 l>ge z a magnific5t ca!dral1 pu% aside ! heavy curta9 be=e ! inn] door1 & y are )9 ! gr& basilica4 ,! light is ev5ly diffus$ & s(t1 & comes ?r\gh unse5 w9d[s4 ,! temp]ature is pleasant4 ,if outside y f\nd ! day cold & unpleasant1 "h ! atmosph]e seems w>m & agreeable4 ,if outside x 0 hot1 "h y feel x cool & refre%+4 ,z y look at ! va/ expanse ( ! build+1 y wond] at ! solitude4 ,x seems almo/ vacant2 al?\gh1 if y c\ld c\nt !m1 !re are hundr$s mov+ ab\t1 or kneel+ "h & !re 9 sil5t pray]1 & scores are ent]+ or go+ out4 ,z y advance up ! broad & l(ty c5tral nave1 !re come f a *apel on ! left ! roll+ s\nds ( an organ1 & ! *orus ( _m voices1 z canons are *ant+ ! daily vesp]s 9 _! own *apel4 ,fur!r on1 f ! o!r side1 y he> ! murmur+ ( _m voices4 ,a long l9e ( pilgrims1 or ! memb]s ( "s confrat]nity1 h come 9 procession to pray 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s2 & z !y kneel be=e ! alt>1 p]haps a hundr$ dev\t m5 & wom5 f ! p>i%1 or ( ^? accid5tally 9 ! *ur*1 h ga!r$ ar\nd !m1 & h knelt & jo9 9 _! *ant$ hymns & pray]s4 ,on /ill y proce$1 until y are b5ea? ! l(ty dome itself1 & h approa*$ ! oval rail+ ( m>ble :i* is unit$ to ! gr& alt>1 & on :i* ev] burn a hundr$ & =ty-two lamps4 ,y look ov] into ! op5+ 9 ! m>ble pavem5t1 :i* is call$ ! confession ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & y see bel[ ! floor ( ! anci5t *ur*1 & imm$iately "u ! pres5t high-alt> /&s ! *ief alt> ( t anci5t *ur*4 ,?\gh y d n see x1 y "k t /ill deep]1 & bel[ t alt>1 is a small *amb] 9 ! e>?1 ^: floor & sides & ar*$ ro( are all ( l>ge blocks ( dress$ /one--trav]t9o--& t 9 t vault$ *amb] /&s ! m>ble s>cophagus :i* conta9s ! rema9s ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! *ief ( ! apo/les1 ! f\nd] & ! fir/ ,bi%op ( ,rome1 :o 0 crucifi$ "u ,n]o1 9 ! ye> #fg1 on ! hill ne> by1 & :om pi\s ,*ri/ian h&s rev]5tly buri$ 9 ?is v spot1 ev] s9ce sacr$ to ! foll[]s ( ,*ri/4 ,!n x 0 an obscure spot1 outside ! city1 ne> c]ta9 bricky>ds on ! ,aurelian ,way4 ,n[ x is cov]$ by ! gr&e/ temple :i* ! _w ev] saw1 on :i* all t man c d or give ( mo/ preci\s is (f]$ & consecrat$ to ! s]vice ( religion & ! glory ( ,god4 ,a poor1 humble1 simple-m9d$ fi%]man on ! ,lake ( ,g5es>e?1 9 ,galilee1 :om m5 call$ ,simon1 0 *os5 by our ,"l2 8 "n 0 *ang$ to ,pet]1 a rock--= on t rock ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ w\ld be built2 to him 7 giv5 ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav51 & he 0 *>g$ ) ! duty ( confirm+ 8 bre?r5 9 ! fai?4 ,at ! comm& ( 8 ,"l1 & 9 ! p[] ( ! div9e commission1 he w5t =? to 8 "w ( zeal & ( trials4 ,l 8 div9e ,ma/]1 poor1 p]secut$1 crucifi$1 he 0 ! in/rum5t ( ,god = mighty ?+s4 ,empires & k+doms h p]i%$2 b ! *ur* /ill /&s4 ,dyna/ies h succe$$ dyna/ies1 & h pass$ away l ! %ad[s ( cl\ds 9 spr+2 b ! l9e ( successors to ,/4 ,pet] cont9ues unbrok54 ,! intellect & /udy1 ! passions1 ! viol5ce1 & ! incon/ancy ( m5 h *ang$ all ?+s human1 aga9 & aga91 )9 eighte5 c5turies2 b !re rema9e? "o ,"l1 "o fai?1 "o baptism1 "o *ur* ( ,*ri/1 aga9/ :i* ! gates ( hell _c prevail4 ,& "h1 to-day1 y /& at ! e>?ly c5tre ( t spiritual k+dom1 by ! tomb ( him to :om ,*ri/ gave promises :i* mu/ ev] /& true1 ?\gh heav5 & e>? pass away4 ,y c b kneel & pray ) all ! f]vor ( y\r he>t1 tak+ no acc\nt ( o!rs ne> y1 nor ( ! passage ( "t4 ,& :5 at l5g? e>ne/ pray] has br\ght calm & holy joy to y\r s\l1 y may rise & look up into ! dome1 ris+ f\r hundr$ feet above y1 ) mosaics ( evangeli/s1 & prophets1 & angels1 ar*angels1 & all ! grades ( ! cele/ial ho/1 until 9 ! summit1 amid a blaze ( light1 ! ,anci5t ( ,days looks d[n f heav51 9 p[] & maje/y1 bless+ ! wor%ipp]s ( e>?1 & b5d+ =w>d to receive ! pray]s ( all :o come to ?is holy & consecrat$ temple to p\r =? _! supplications & entreat 8 m]cy4 ,y may exam9e ! gr&iose proportions ( nave & transept & aisle1 ! mosaics1 & m>bles1 & /atues1 & sa9ts2 y may g =? into ! va/ ve/ibule1 gu>d$ at "o extremity by an eque/rian /atue ( ,con/ant9e1 & at ! o!r by "o ( ,*>lemagne2 y may l+]1 z y look aga9 at ! mighty squ>e 9 front ( ! basilica1 ) its magnific5t ev]-fl[+ f\nta9s1 s typical ( ! wat]s ( life1 its colonnades /ret*+ away hundr$s ( y>ds on ei!r side1 l arms put =? to embrace ! multitudes ( ! *ildr5 ( m51 & ! l(ty1 ne$le-=m$ ,egyptian obelisk 9 ! c5tre1 po9t+ t[>d heav54 ,on its summit is a bronze casket1 conta9+ a portion ( ! true cross on :i* ! ,savi\r suff]$ dea?2 & at ! base is an inscription1 brief 9 words1 & "h mo/ sublime 9 its apposit5ess4 ,y\r he>t takes 9 ! full mean+ z y read1 ,*ri/ reigns4 ,*ri/ rules2 ,*ri/ has conqu]$4 ,may ,*ri/ def5d u f e ill4 ,?is is ! _s1 ! key-note1 z x 71 ( ,*ri/ian life 9 ,rome4 ,we might say1 also1 t x is ! animat+ pr9ciple ( h] temporal exi/5ce4 ,=1 save z ! c5tre ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! see ( ,pet]1 ,rome w\ld quickly p]i%4 ,on ! hills ( ! campagna & on ! slopes ( ! m\nta9s ar\nd1 may /ill be se5 fa9t ve/iges ( cities & t[ns t 7 illu/ri\s c5turies be=e ,rome 0 f\nd$4 ,!y h utt]ly p]i%$4 ,o!rs ( ! same class seem to drag out a l+]+ exi/5ce1 z obscure villages1 ( no importance1 ^: names no "o m5tions1 & ^: anci5t hi/ory is kn[n only to antiqu>ians4 ,_m a des]t1 =e/1 or pla9 c %[ ru9s to rival ^? ( ! sev5 hills4 ,flor5ce1 & _m a mod]n city1 c boa/ ( gall]ies ( ! f9e arts & museums to rival1 if n to surpass1 mo/ ( ^? 9 ,rome4 ,no1 x is n = h] antiquity1 nor = h] gr& ru9s ( pa/ ages1 nor = h] pa9t+s & sculpture1 h] m>bles & mosaics1 t ,rome /&s unrivall$ 9 ! _w4 ,^! are b accessories4 ,nei!r !y nor any m]e human gift c suffice to expla9 ! my/]y ( h] survival1 despite s _m convulsions & %ocks1 & h] cont9u$ & prosp]\s exi/5ce1 :]e all ar\nd h] has sunk into decay & ru94 ,7 !re no o!r s\rce ( life1 ^! w\ld soon fail h]4 ,! treasures ( art & antiquity 9 h] gall]ies1 & museums1 & public build+s w\ld soon be %att]$ by spoliation or conque/1 & %e w\ld be left desolate & /rick5 l h] crumbl+ ru9s4 ,x is ! moral p[] ( ,*ri/ianity :i* gives h] a life & a /r5g? beyond t ( ! sword4 ,x is ! pres5ce ( t pontiff :o is ! visible head ( ! *ur*1 & ! c5tre ( ,ca?olic unity & ( spiritual au?ority1 :i* saves h] f ! fate ( o!r cities4 ,h] true s\rce ( life is h] religi\s position4 ,:51 c5turies ago1 ! popes1 we>i$ out by ! tumults ( ! p & ! turbul5ce ( ! b>ons1 )drew = peace' sake1 & abode = sev5ty ye>s 9 ,avignon1 ,rome dw9dl$ d[n to be little bett] ?an a village ( t5 or fifte5 ?\s& s\ls4 ,! ,romans spoke ( t "t z a ,babylonian captivity4 ,) ! return ( ! pontiffs1 prosp]ity 0 aga9 re/or$4 ,:51 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 ,pius ,,vii4 0 borne away & held captive = ye>s 9 ,france1 & ,rome 0 annex$ to ! ,fr5* empire1 ! population ( ! city quickly sank to "o hundr$ & ?irte5 ?\s&1 & 0 rapidly dim9i%+4 ,:5 he return$1 9 #ahad1 x began to rise aga91 & to-day ,rome has ne>ly d\ble t population4 ,7 ! sov]eign pontiff to be driv5 into exile to-morr[1 z ,g>ibaldi & ,mazz9i1 & ! ,italianissimi ( ,flor5ce desire1 ,rome w\ld aga91 & at once1 ent] on a d[nw>d c>e] ( mis]y & ru94 ,9 tw5ty ye>s %e w\ld lose all h] treasures & half ( h] population4 ,all ?is is cle> to ! ,romans !mselves2 all ! m cle> f ! fate :i* has ov]tak5 ^? cities ( ! /ates ( ! *ur* :i* 7 annex$ to ! k+dom ( ,italy eight or t5 ye>s ago4 ,no wond] t1 9 #ahfg1 nei!r ! artful emiss>ies ( ,ratazzi nor ! milit>y p>ade ( ,g>ibaldi 0 able to ga!r recruits to _! attempt1 ei!r f ! c\ntry ar\nd or f ! city itself4 ,! ,romans w\ld %udd] at ! ?\ght ( a r5ewal ( t attempt1 z at a t]rible calamity4 ,b we mu/ n w&] away into su* consid]ations4 ,?is !me1 ?\gh mo/ important to ! ,romans & (t5 on _! lips1 is ( too worldly a "*4 ,= ?is mon?1 at lea/1 we leave x aside1 & jo9 t imm5se cr[d ( /rang]s :o h fill$ ,rome1 drawn hi!r to look on ! c\ncil1 & to unite 9 ! solemn (fices ( ,holy-,week1 m solemn & impos+ ?is ye> ?an p]haps ev] be=e1 on acc\nt ( ! va/ numb] ( bi%ops unit+ 9 _! celebration4 ,once1 ! ,g]man elem5t us$ to /& prom95t be=e all o!rs1 9 ! cr[d ( /rang]s t flock$ to ,rome = ,holy-,week2 aft]w>d ! ,engli%1 & lat]ly ! ,am]icans1 became conspicu\s4 ,?is ye>1 al?\gh !y 7 probably z num]\s z ev]1 !y seem$ to s9k into ! backgr\nd be=e ! va/ numb] ( ,fr5* :o fill$ ! holy city1 & :o1 almo/ )\t exception1 _h come 9 ! _s ( e>ne/1 f]v5t ,ca?olics4 ,!y 7 fully z num]\s & fully z demon/rative z at ! c5t5>y celebration 9 #ahfg4 ,_! com+ 0 ann\nc$ by ! ev]-increas+ numb]s :o1 ea* day t a g5]al congregation ( ! c\ncil 0 held1 ga!r$ at ,/4 ,pet]'s at half-pa/ eight ,a4,m41 to see ! bi%ops ent]1 or at "o ,p4,m41 to see !m come =? f ! c\ncil hall4 ,9 ord9>y times1 ! pope & c>d9als celebrate ne>ly all ! (fices ( ,holy-,week1 n 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 :i* is left to ! canons & cl]gy ( t basilica1 b 9 ! ,sixt9e *apel1 :i* is ! pope's c\rt *apel1 s to speak1 )9 ! ,vatican palace4 ,x is z l>ge z a mod]ate ,am]ican *ur*4 ,ab\t "o half is rail$ (f z a sanctu>y = ! pontiff1 & ! c>d9als & _! att5dants1 & = ! o!r cl]gym5 :o are requir$ or are privileg$ to att5d ! s]vices 9 ?is *apel4 ,! rema9+ half1 assign$ to ! laity1 w hold f\r or five hundr$ seat$ or /&+1 z ! case may be4 ,! numb] desir+ to ent] is s great t (t5 a seat c be obta9$ only by com+ two or ?ree h\rs be=e ! "t = comm5c+ ! s]vices4 ,?is ye>1 if ! bi%ops 7 to be pres5t1 ! :ole *apel w\ld h to be us$ z a sanctu>y1 & no room w\ld rema9 = any ( ! laity4 ,to avoid ?is emb>rassm5t1 & ! consequ5t disappo9tm5t ( ?\s&s1 x 0 settl$ t ?is ye> ! papal s]vices ( ,holy-,week %\ld be celebrat$1 n 9 ?is ,sixt9e *apel1 b 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s itself1 :]e1 besides all ! bi%ops1 t5 ?\s& o!rs might att5d1 & seem only a mod]ate-siz$ cr[d gr\p$ close to ! sanctu>y4 ,to ,/4 ,pet]'s1 !n1 on ,palm-,sunday morn+1 came ! papal *oir1 & half a ?\s& bi%ops1 ar*bi%ops1 primates1 & patri>*s1 ! c>d9als ) _! att5dants1 & ! holy fa!r himself1 = ! bless+ ( ! palms & ! o!r s]vices ( ! day4 ,!y 7 sub/antially ! same z ! s]vices 9 t5 ?\s& o!r *ur*es ( ! ,ca?olic _w t day4 ,b "h1 !re 7 ( c\rse a spl5dor & magnific5ce t c\ld be rivall$ n[h]e else4 ,! palms to be bless$ lay 9 masses regul>ly arrang$ ne> ! ?rone ( ! pontiff4 ,!y seem$ sc>cely to diff] f ! bran*es ( our s\!rn palmetto4 ,on _m ( !m ! long leaves 7 fancifully plait$1 s z to repres5t a bran* surr\nd$ by roses1 lilies1 leaves1 & crosses4 ,! ,ca?olic negroes t came to ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ,san ,dom+o ye>s ago us$ to d some?+ simil>4 ,!re is an int]e/+ /ory ab\t ^! palms4 ,on ! t5? ( ,septemb]1 #aehf1 ,fontana1 ! ar*itect & eng9e] ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 0 to lift to its pres5t position 9 ! middle ( ! squ>e be=e ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ! imm5se unbrok5 mass ( /one :i* =m$ an ,egyptian obelisk t _h be5 erect$ 9 ! amphi!atre ( ,n]o1 & /ill /ood n f> (f1 its base buri$ 9 ! e>? t c5turies _h accumulat$ ar\nd x4 ,x 0 a mighty1 a p]il\s "w1 to transport ?is obelisk1 ?ree hundr$ y>ds1 ev] keep+ x 9 its upright position1 & at ! end to lift x up & plant x on ! l(ty p$e/al4 ,pope ,sixtus ,v4 & all ,rome 7 !re to look on4 ,9 default ( /eam-eng9es & hydraulic rams1 n !n inv5t$1 ,fontana us$ a huge scaffold+1 ropes1 blocks & tackle1 & w9dlasses1 & hundr$s ( op]atives4 ,any mi/ake or confusion z to ord]s or delay 9 execut+ !m might ov]?r[ ! imm5se pill>1 & prove disa/r\s to ! "w1 & fatal p]haps to scores ( lives4 ,9 view ( ! em]g5cy1 a k9d ( milit>y law 0 proclaim$1 :]eby all look]s-on 7 to keep sil5ce1 "u p5alty ( dea?4 ,fontana1 /&+ al(t1 gave 8 ord]s1 ! :eels 7 turn$1 ! ropes tight5$1 ! mighty mass sl[ly mov$ on1 ! p$e/al 0 rea*$4 ,! obelisk 0 lift$ up4 ,h\rs roll$ on1 & /ill x rose gradually b truly4 ,at l5g? x /ood )9 a few feet ( its de/9$ position4 ,b x w\ld g no f>!r4 ,! ropes1 be>+ ! /ra9 ( ! weight = s _m h\rs1 _h /ret*$1 & "s 7 ?reat5+ to snap4 ,fontana /ood pale & spee*less at ! imp5d+ disa/]1 :i* he n[ saw no way ( av]t+4 ,sudd5ly a cle>1 manly voice 0 he>d f out ( ! cr[d1 ,wet y\r ropes6 wet y\r ropes6 ,fontana at once seiz$ ! happy ?\ght4 ,! ropes 7 wett$1 swell$ & contract$ to _! orig9al /ate1 & soon ! huge obelisk /ood upright & firm on ! solid p$e/al1 & ! d>+ "w 0 cr[n$ ) complete success4 ,mean:ile1 ! (fic]s _h seiz$ ! man t cri$ out2 he 0 br\ght be=e ! pope1 :o ?ank$ him & embrac$ him4 ,he 0 ask$ :o he 01 & :at rew>d he desir$4 ,8 "n 0 ,bresca1 a sailor f ,san ,remo1 ne> ,nice4 ,8 family own$ a palm-grove !re1 & ! rew>d he ask$ 0 ! privilege ( supply+ ,/4 ,pet]'s e ye> = ev] ) ! palm-bran*es to be bless$ & us$ on ,palm-,sunday4 ,x 0 grant$4 ,ne>ly ?ree c5turies h pass$1 b ! family ( ,bresca is /ill at ,san ,remo1 has /ill palm-groves1 & e ye> !re comes a small vessel f t port1 lad5 ) ! palm-bran*es = ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,may x cont9ue to come ?ree hundr$ ye>s h5ce6 ,! holy fa!r1 9 t cle>1 sweet1 & maje/ic voice1 = :i* he is rem>kable1 *ant$ ! pray]s = ! bless+ ( ! palms4 ,to ! bless+ succe$$ ! di/ribution4 ,"o aft] ano!r1 ! c>d9als gravely advanc$1 ! long silk tra9s ( _! robes ru/l+ on ! c>pet z !y mov$ =w>d2 ea* "o receiv$ a palm-bran*2 ! ori5tal patri>*s1 ! primates1 & a numb] ( ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 z repres5tatives ( _! bre?r51 foll[$ aft] ! c>d9als1 & receiv$ ea* 8 bran*4 ,mean:ile ! *oir 0 s++ ! exquisite an!ms1 ,pu]i ,hebrorum1 appo9t$ = t occasion4 ,x 0 a simple1 yet a mo/ effective & ?rill+ sc5e4 ,! c>d9als /ood 9 _! long l9e1 ! ri* gold ornam5tation ( _! *asubles %9+ brightly on ! violet silk1 on _! heads ! mitre or ! r$ calotte ( _! rank4 ,be=e ea* "o /ood 8 *apla9 9 d>k purple1 hold+ ! decorat$ palm-bran*1 l a lance4 ,9 ! middle1 z ! l9es ( ,ori5tal & ,lat9 prelates 9 _! ri* & v>i$ robes approa*$ ! holy fa!r1 or retir$1 ea* "o be>+ 8 palm-bran*1 !re 0 a p]petual *ang+ & %ift+ & int]m+l+ ( colors1 z 9 a kaleidoscope4 ,ne> ! pope1 /ood ! s5ator & o!r civil (fic]s ( ,rome1 9 _! m$ival mantles4 ,! ,swiss gu>d1 9 a milit>y dress ( broad /ripes1 r$ & yell[1 or black & yell[1 "s ( !m we>+ /eel corselets & brea/plates1 & all we>+ ! plum$ ,tyrolean milit>y hat2 !y /ood motionless z /atues1 hold+ _! bright halb]ds upright4 ,! ,noble ,gu>d1 9 _! ri* uni=m1 /ood "h & !re2 & on bo? sides1 l9e aft] l9e ( bi%ops1 rob$ 9 cappa magnas1 =m$ a massive & impos+ backgr\nd4 ,add to all ^!1 ! religi\s ord]s1 ,c>melites1 ,dom9icans1 ,franciscans ( e family1 ,augu/9ians1 ,b5$ict9es1 ,ci/]cians1 ,canons ,regul>1 ,!at9es1 ,s]vites1 ,crocif]i1 & _m o!rs1 ea* 9 ! co/ume ( 8 ord] or congregation1 & all be>+ bran*es ( bless$ palm4 ,add /ill ! cont9u\s *ant+ ( ^? unrivall$ voices & ! indi/9ct bass murmur or ru/l+ ( ! va/ cr[d4 ,x 0 a sc5e :i* c>ri$ "o away4 ,y did n /rive to cat* e note ( ,pale/r9a's beautiful composition4 ,x 0 en\gh to dr9k 9 ! s\nd4 ,y sc>cely ?\ght ( recit+ ! words ( a pray]--!re are none assign$ = ! "t ( di/ribution specifically--y f\nd x easi] to indulge a tra9 ( devotional ?\ght1 & to unite ) x some?+ ( pi\s admiration4 ,next foll[$ ! procession 9 commemoration ( ! solemn entry ( our ,savi\r into ,j]usalem1 five days be=e 8 ,passion4 ,leav+ ! sanctu>y1 ! long l9es ( s+]s1 ( ! religi\s ord]s1 ( bi%ops & prelates1 & ( c>d9als1 & f9ally ! pope ) 8 att5dants1 pass$ d[n ! nave ( ! *ur*1 out by "o door into ! ve/ibule1 &1 return+ by ano!r into ! *ur*1 aga9 came up ! nave & ent]$ ! sanctu>y4 ,! /ra9s ( ! ,gloria1 ,laus1 et ,honor1 ! hymn = t procession1 always beautiful1 & inf9itely m s :5 sung to-day by ?is *oir1 swell$ z ! procession approa*$ y1 became fa9t] & sweet] z x pass$ on4 ,y caught b a fa9t murmur ( melody :ile !y 7 9 ! ve/ibule1 & ! notes rose aga9 z ! procession ent]$ ! *ur* & mov$ sl[ly onw>d to ! sanctu>y4 ,!n came ! high mass1 :i* an ar*bi%op celebrat$1 by special p]mission1 at ! high-alt>4 ,)\t su* p]mission1 no "o save ! holy fa!r himself celebrates !re4 ,dur+ ?is mass ! entire hi/ory ( ! ,passion ( our ,"l1 z giv5 9 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,mat!w1 is sung4 ,on ,good-,friday1 ! same hi/ory is sung1 z giv5 by ,/4 ,john4 ,p]haps no portion ( ! *ants ( ! *ur* 9 use at ! pres5t day is z anci5t & v5]able z ! mode 9 :i* ! ,passion is *ant$4 ,! old classic ,greek /yle is pres]v$1 &1 fundam5tally at lea/1 ! melody mu/ be ,grecian1 al?\gh p]haps some:at *ang$ to suit our mod]n gamut4 ,! ord9>y mode is to di/ribute ! :ole among ?ree s+]s1 "o ( :om *ants all ! n>rative or hi/orical portion4 ,:5ev] ! ,savi\r speaks1 a second s+] *ants 8 words4 ,a ?ird s+] comes 9 at ! prop] times to *ant :atev] is said by o!rs4 ,9 ! ,sixt9e *apel1 & "h 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s to-day1 !re is a slight *ange made1 :i* f its appropriat5ess & effective "* we _c b look on z 9 "p1 at lea/1 a return t[>d ! orig9al idea ( su* a *ant4 ,"o s+]1 an exquisite t5or1 took up ! n>rative portion 9 a recitativo1 clos+ ea* s5t5ce ) ! modulations ) :i* _m ( our read]s mu/ be well acqua9t$4 ,a b>itone voice1 "o ( ! ri*e/1 smoo!/1 mo/ maje/ic1 & mo/ pla9tive & sympa!tic we ev] he>d1 *ant$ ! ,savi\r's "p4 ,!re 0 n 9 x a note t we _h n he>d be=e scores ( times1 b nev] z !y 7 n[ *ant$4 ,"o c\ld1 x seem$1 li/5 to him = ev]2 :5 he clos$ "o s5t5ce1 y\r eye ran along ! page to m>k ! v]se1 at :i* y w\ld he> him aga94 ,z he utt]$ ! words1 y drank !m 91 9 _! s5se r ?an 9 ! music1 realiz+ some?+ ( _! pa?os & maje/y4 ,x 0 z if 9 tru? y /ood ne> him 9 ,ge?semane1 be=e ,annas1 & ,caiaphas1 be=e ,pilate2 z if y walk$ ) him along ! sorr[ful way1 z if y /ood s ne> ! cross on ,calv>y t e ^w he spoke1 e tone ( 8 voice1 ent]$ y\r he>t4 ,ye>s _c efface f our m9ds ! memory ( t wondr\s *ant4 ,x seems /ill to r+ 9 our e>s4 ,! portions usually assign$ to a ?ird s+] are "h di/ribut$ among sev]al1 :o *ant s+ly1 or toge!r1 z ! words are spok5 by "o1 or by sev]al1 or by a multitude4 ,?us1 a soprano & a contralto unite to s+ ! words ( ! two false witnesses4 ,! mutual contradiction ( ! witnesses is indicat$ by ! irregul>ity ( ! "t1 & ! discords t are repeat$ly introduc$4 ,:5 ! cr[d cries out1 ,away ) him2 crucify him2 we w h no k+ b ,cs>1 ! :ole *oir bur/s =?4 ,y he> ! trembl+ %rill tones ( age1 ! hiss+ words ( irate manhood1 ! %rill trebles ( excit$ wom51 ! full incisive words ( ! prie/s1 & ! clamors ( ! un?9k+ rabble4 ,:5 !y cry1 ,8 blood be ^u u & ^u our *ildr51 ! voices1 full at ! beg9n+1 gr[ tremul\s & weak] z !y proce$1 & "s are sil5t1 z if reluctant to pron\nce ! t]rible words ( ! imprecation4 ,& :5 ! soldi]s1 aft] sc\rg+ ! ,savi\r1 & putt+ on 8 head ! cr[n ( ?orns1 place ! re$ 9 8 h&s & kneel be=e him1 salut+ him1 ,hail1 ,k+ ( ! ,jews1 ! words are sung by ?ree or f\r voices ) a s(tness1 a sweetness1 & an e>ne/ness :i* w\ld make y ?9k t1 = ! mom5t1 & 9 spite ( !mselves1 !y felt ! div9e tru? ( ! words !y int5d$ to utt] 9 mock]y4 ,9 ! entire cycle ( music !re is no?+ s sublime & s t\*+ z ! ,passion ( our ,"l1 sung by ! papal *oir 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,on ,tuesday1 9 ,holy-,week1 a g5]al congregation ( ! c\ncil 0 held 9 ! usual =m4 ,z we /at$ 9 our la/ numb]1 ! fa!rs vot$ on ! entire draught1 !n be=e !m1 ei!r placet1 placet juxta modum1 or non placet4 ,we ne$ add no?+ to ! acc\nt we !n gave4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ,?ursday1 & ,friday aft]noons ! bi%ops att5d$ 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ! (fice ( ! ,t5ebr4 ,on ea* occasion1 tw5ty-five or ?irty ?\s& p]sons ab\t half-fill$ ! *ur*1 to he> ! lam5tations1 &1 above all1 ! f>-fam$ ,mis]]es h]et(ore only to be he>d 9 ! ,sixt9e *apel4 ,! papal *oir is compos$ ( ab\t tw5ty-five s+]s4 ,basses1 b>itones1 contraltos1 t5ors1 & sopranos1 all *os5 voices ( ! fir/ quality1 & all tra9$ = ye>s 9 ! special /yle ( s++ ( ?is *oir1 diff]5t f t ( any o!r we ev] he>d1 & 9 ! peculi> traditions z to ! precise /yle 9 :i* ea* ( _! pr9cipal pieces %\ld be execut$4 ,!y say !mselves1 t )\t ?is special tra9+ ! m]e notes ( ! score w\ld by no means suffice to guide ano!r *oir1 at lea/ s z to produce ! m>vell\s effects :i* !y atta94 ,!y h 9 _! rep]tory ov] =ty ,mis]]es1 compos$ by _! diff]5t mae/ri1 or *iefs1 dur+ ! la/ ?ree c5turies4 ,n m ?an f\r ( ^! are plac$ by !m 9 ! fir/ rank4 ,on ,w$nesday1 t by ,ba9i 0 sung2 on ,?ursday1 t ( ,allegri1 & on ,friday1 "o by ,mu/afa1 ! pres5t lead] ( ! *oir4 ,t ( ,allegri is ackn[l$g$ to be ! be/4 ,he 0 born 9 ,rome 9 #aefj1 & became a celebrat$ compos] & s+]4 ,9 #afbi1 he ent]$ ?is *oir1 at ! age ( sixty-n9e1 & 0 its lead] = tw5ty-?ree ye>s1 dy+ 9 #afeb at ! ripe age ( n9ety-two4 ,8 ,mis]]e is ( su* inconte/able m]it t x is always "o ( ! ?ree sung ea* ye>1 & n unfrequ5tly x has be5 sung twice 9 ! same ye>4 ,ba9i 0 born 9 ,rome 9 #agge1 ent]$ ! papal *oir at ab\t ! age ( ?irty1 became mae/ro or lead] 9 #ahbd1 & di$ ab\t tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,he 0 ! mo/ le>n$ musical s*ol> ( ,italy 9 8 day1 & publi%$ a numb] ( works4 ,z a compos]1 he rank$ v high4 ,8 ,mis]]e is e/eem$ next to t ( ,allegri4 ,!re is a diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,! old] compos] 0 fill$ ) a s5se ( ! full mean+ ( ! psalm z a :ole1 & v>ies ! expression 9 ea* v]se accord+ to ! s5se ( ! entire v]se4 ,ba9i1 on ! contr>y1 is dispos$ to dwell on ! special s5se ( ea* ^w & m9or phrase1 br++ ^! po9ts into high] relief ?an ,allegri w\ld4 ,to _m1 on ?is acc\nt1 8 ,mis]]e is m intelligible & m pleas+ ?an ! o!r4 ,b a long] famili>ity ) bo? inv>iably rev]ses ?is decision4 ,mu/afa1 ! pres5t mae/ro ( ! papal *oir1 0 likewise born 9 ,rome1 & ent]$ ! *oir ?irty ye>s ago1 z a soprano s+]4 ,on ,ba9i's dea?1 he succe$$ to 8 po/4 ,no "o 9 ,italy has a m ?or\gh & sci5tific k ( vocal music ?an he has2 & 8 compositions are among ! *oice/ morceaux ( ! *oir "h4 ,8 ,mis]]e has sev]al advantages4 ,x 0 writt5 = ! voices n[ 9 ! *oir1 & its execution is direct$ by ! compos] himself4 ,!re is m ( ! mod]n /yle ab\t x ?an we f9d 9 ! o!r two4 ,h5ce x is always mo/ pleas+1 = /yle1 & ! precision & brilliancy ) :i* x is sung4 ,b besides ! arti/ic excell5ce :i* ! few tra9$ to analyze & exam9e su* compositions c alone discov] & discuss suitably1 !re is a some?+ ab\t ^! ,mis]]es :i* all c feel1 & :i* is f> m religi\s 9 its "*4 ,once enjoy$1 x is nev] =gott54 ,z ! long (fice ( mat9s & lauds is sl[ly *ant$1 psalm succe$+ psalm1 & lam5tation foll[+ lam5tation1 ! light$ c&les on ! triangul> c&elabrum are all gradually ext+ui%$1 save "o1 & !n1 "o by "o1 ^? on ! alt>4 ,! %ades ( ev5+ are com+ on4 ,! light ( day has become almo/ a twilight1 add+ a my/]i\s indef9it5ess to ! imm5sity ( ! va/ edifice4 ,only ?r\gh ! glory1 or circul> /a9$ w9d[ 9 ! apsis ( ! basilica1 !re comes 9 a gold5 light f ! we/]n sky4 ,! c>d9als & bi%ops are all kneel+ 9 _! places1 ! multitude ( tw5ty-five ?\s& t h wait$ two h\rs = ?is mom5t are hu%$ to deade/ sil5ce4 ,a wail+ voice is he>d--fa9t1 sad1 almo/ bur/+ into sobs--,h m]cy on me1 ,o ,god6 ,ano!r & ano!r jo9s 9 ! entreat+ cry4 ,x swells & rises1 sometimes 9 passionate1 l\d supplication1 sometimes l[]$ to brok5 tones1 sc>ce d>+ to hope1 until an angel voice leads on1 ,accord+ to ?y great m]cy4 ,v]se aft] v]se ! wail+1 plead+ pray] cont9ues1 9 comb9ations ( mat*less voices1 & 9 h>moni\s /ra9s nev] he>d or dream$ ( be=e4 ,! multitude li/51 suppress+ _! brea?+ le/ !y may lose a s+le "o ( ! silv]y tones4 ,"s are kneel+1 o!rs :o h n room to kneel1 9 t closely pack$ cr[d1 /& ) _! heads sunk on _! brea/s4 ,all are sil5t1 yet _m a mov+ lip tells y !y are repeat+ ! words ) ! s+]s1 t !y may m fully dr9k 9 ! s5se & ! appropriat5ess ( ! music4 ,:5 ! la/ v]se closes1 !re is a sigh1 z if !y wak$ f a trance & f\nd !mselves 9 ?is life aga94 ,on ,?ursday1 ,friday1 & ,saturday !re 7 ! usual s]vices 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 9 ! =5oon4 ,on ! fir/ day1 ! bi%ops 7 requir$ to att5d 9 :ite copes & mitres4 ,a c>d9al sang high-mass1 aft] :i* came ! usual procession ( ! bless$ sacram5t1 :i* is convey$ f ! ma9 alt> to a repository prep>$ to receive x4 ,?is ye> ! *apel ( ! canons 0 us$ = ! purpose4 ,cross & c&les & inc5se l$ ! way4 ,! canons & b5efici>ies & o!r cl]gy ( ,/4 ,pet]'s foll[$1 ea* "o be>+ a light$ wax5 c&le1 & respond+ to ! *ant$ hymns ( ! *oir4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( ar*bi%ops & primates came next1 & aft] !m ! c>d9als1 all likewise ) _! light$ tap]s4 ,! pontiff himself bore ! bless$ sacram5t1 "u a ri* canopy ( gold clo?1 upheld on eight /affs ( silv] gilt1 borne by 8 att5dants4 ,c>d9als & cl]gy1 ,swiss ,gu>d & ,noble ,gu>d1 walk$ sl[ly on ei!r side2 ! heads ( religi\s ord]s foll[$1 be>+ _! lights2 & aft] !m1 n two & two1 z ! regul> procession _h walk$1 b m closely press$ toge!r1 came ! hundr$s ( bi%ops4 ,! *ur*1 at lea/ ! half ( x t[>d ! alt>1 0 pack$ & jamm$4 ,n )\t "s ef=t _h ! ,swiss & ! l9es ( soldi]s kept a small passage-way cle> = ! procession f ! ma9 alt> to ! *apel ( ! canons4 ,z ! s\nd ( ! well-kn[n hymn1 ! ,pange l+ua1 0 recogniz$1 & ! procession />t$1 all :o c\ld knelt2 ^? :o _h n room to d s b[$ rev]5tly until ! pontiff _h pass$ & _h ent]$ ! *apel1 & ! am5 ( ! clos+ pray] rang ?r\gh ! *ur*4 ,at once !re 0 a ru%+ to & fro ( ! ?irty ?\s& p 9 ! *ur*1 "o half seek+ to pass out to ! squ>e 9 front or to asc5d to ! broad summit ( ! colonnade on ea* side ( x2 = ! pontiff w\ld1 9 a few m9utes1 give ! solemn pontifical bless+ f ! loggia or balcony ov] ! ma9 door ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! o!r half took ! occasion to occupy ! vacant space clos] to ! ma9 alt>1 /riv+ to secure ! be/ positions1 f :i* to witness1 z well z !y c\ld1 ! c]emonies to foll[ 9 ! sanctu>y1 aft] ! bless+1 & tru/+ t on ,ea/]-,sunday !y might be able to behold & to receive ! bless+ ) gr&] c]emonial ?an to-day4 ,! holy fa!r & ! c>d9als came =? f ! *apel1 &1 leav+ = a "t ! basilica by a side-door1 pass$ into ! ,vatican palace1 & f !nce to ! va/ hall imm$iately ov] ! ve/ibule ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,borne 9 8 curule *air1 he advances to ! loggia1 or op5 balcony project+ 9 ! middle t[>d ! squ>e1 & looks out on ! city1 & on ! ?\s&s bel[1 t kneel z he /&s erect1 &1 rais+ bo? arms al(t t[>d heav51 calls d[n on !m ! bless+ ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! solemn & sweet tones ( t maje/ic voice r+ ?r\gh ! squ>e1 & ! words are he>d di/9ctly by ! multitudes4 ,a c>d9al reads & publi%es ! indulg5ce1 & ! pontiff & ! c>d9als retire4 ,back into ! *ur* ! mass ( p come1 a liv+ torr5t4 ,9 tw5ty m9utes ! c>d9als & ! bi%ops are aga9 9 ! sanctu>y1 :ile ! movem5t & ru/l+ ( ! mov+ & /ruggl+ cr[d fills ! *ur* ) ! s\nd z ( a deep1 cont9u\s1 & subdu$ bass note4 ,at "o side ( ! l>ge sanctu>y1 :i* is ab\t "o hundr$ & ?irty feet deep1 & sev5ty-five feet broad1 an asc5t ( eight or t5 /eps leads to a broad plat=m visible to all4 ,on ?is plat=m att5dants move ab\t1 prep>+ all t is necess>y = ! next portion ( ! c]emony1 ! m&atum1 or wa%+ ( feet4 ,soon a l9e ( ?irte5 figures1 dress$ z pilgrims 9 long :ite wooll5 robes rea*+ to ! in/ep1 asc5d to ! plat=m1 & ! att5dants conduct !m to ! seats t are prep>$4 ,!y are prie/s f abroad :o h come to ,rome & all eyes are turn$ to inspect !m z !y /& rang$ 9 a l9e4 ,"o is an old man /oop$ ) age1 ) l>ge1 pi]c+ d>k eyes1 & heavy eyebr[s1 long aquil9e nose & high *eek-bones1 & ruddy *eeks4 ,! olive t9t ( 8 sk9 looks d>k] by contra/ ) 8 ample fl[+ be>d ( patri>*al :it5ess4 ,he is f ! ea/4 ,p]haps ^? two o!r y\ng] ones1 ) full black be>ds1 are f ! ea/ likewise4 ,to judge by 8 almond eye1 ! long & regul> features1 & ! d>ki% sk91 ano!r 0 an ,egyptian4 ,( a fif? !re c\ld be no mi/ake4 ,he 0 f ,s5egambia 9 ,africa1 & 8 surname 0 ,zamba1 or1 z we call x 9 ,am]ica1 ,sambo4 ,8 jet black sk91 8 negro features1 ! blue spectacles he wore1 & 8 in/9ctive attitude ( dignity made him ! mo/ conspicu\s 9 ! numb]4 ,!y ent]$1 we>+ tall :ite caps1 9 %ape some?+ l /ove-pipe hats )\t any rim1 & ) a tuft on ! summit2 long :ite dresses ( ! %ape y may see 9 ! m9iatures ( illum9at$ manuscripts writt5 a ?\s& ye>s ago2 & ev51 _! /ock+s & %oes 7 :ite z _! dress4 ,z all 7 ready1 ! pontiff ent]s1 & ! *oir intones ! antiphon1 ,m&atum novum--,a new comm& ,i give y4 ,"s prelim9>y pray]s are *ant$1 & ! pontiff1 putt+ (f ! cope1 b reta9+ 8 mitre1 is gird$ ) an apron1 & asc5ds ! plat=m4 ,an att5dant unlaces ! %oe on ! "r foot ( ! fir/ pilgrim1 & lets d[n ! /ock+4 ,o!r att5dants pres5t ! ew] ( wat] & ! t[els2 ! pontiff1 /oop+ d[n or kneel+1 wa%es ! in/ep1 dries x ) a t[el1 & kisses x4 ,:ile ! att5dants raise ! /ock+ & lace ! %oe1 ! holy fa!r gives to ! pilgrim a l>ge nosegay1 :i* 9 =m] times conta9$ a co9 to aid him on 8 j\rney homew>d4 ,he did ! same "o by "o to all ( !m4 ,dur+ ?is t\*+ c]emony ! *oir cont9u$ to s+ an!m aft] an!m2 b few pres5t did m ?an li/5 vaguely & enjoy ! s\nd1 s preoccupi$1 or r s fasc9at$1 all seem$ to be by a c]emony s r>ely us$ 9 ! *ur*1 & s fully recall+ our div9e ,savi\r's act & in/ruction be=e ! ,la/ ,supp]4 ,few h ev] se5 x 9 *ur*1 save z to-day "h 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 on ,holy-,?ursday4 ,x may be said to be c>ri$ out1 too1 on a l>g] scale & 9 a practical way1 all ^! days 9 ,rome4 ,!re is a l>ge in/itution "h call$ ,la ,santissima ,tr9it dei ,pellegr9i1 :]e1 dur+ ,holy-,week1 ?\s&s ( poor pilgrims1 :o h come on foot1 & rea* ,rome we>y & foot-sore1 are receiv$1 & suppli$ ) two meals a day & b$s = ?ree days & nights4 ,!re is "o dep>tm5t = ! m51 & ano!r = ! wom5 & *ildr54 ,ea* ev5+1 aft] ! conclusion ( ! s]vices 9 ! *ur*es1 !y return to ! in/itution4 ,c>d9als1 bi%ops1 prie/s1 & laym5 9 numb]s1 nobles & private individuals1 are !re1 & wa% _! feet 7?or\ghly7 & wait on !m at ! table4 ,9 ! female dep>tm5t pr9cesses1 du*esses1 & ladies ( e degree & /ation1 titl$ & untitl$1 are !re to p]=m ! same (fices = ! wom5 & *ildr54 ,all ^! ladies belong to sev]al *>itable confrat]nities & associations 9 ! city2 & by "o ( _! rules no "o ( !m is all[$ ! privilege ( unit+ 9 ?is "w 9 ,holy-,week unless %e has1 dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 paid at lea/ a /at$ numb] ( *>itable visits to ! prisons & hospitals4 ,we d n "k :e!r ! m5 h ! same admirable rule4 ,aft] ! wa%+ ( ! feet 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ! pope retir$1 & ! pilgrims foll[$4 ,! s]vices 9 ! *ur* itself 7 ov]4 ,b !re 0 some?+ else1 :i* z _m z c\ld wi%$ to see4 ,! pope 0 to s]ve ! pilgrims at table4 ,9 ! l>ge hall m5tion$ above z be+ situat$ ov] ! ve/ibule ( ! *ur*1 & f :i* ! pope w5t out to ! loggia to give ! bless+1 a long table _h be5 prep>$ & decorat$4 ,soon ! pilgrims ent]$ & /ood at _! places2 & ! hall 0 fill$ ) ?\s&s ( spectators4 ,! pontiff came 91 att5d$ by ?ree or f\r c>d9als1 8 own att5dants1 & a numb] ( bi%ops4 ,he said ! grace1 & a monsignore read a portion ( ! ,scriptures1 & !n cont9u$ to read a book ( s]mons4 ,mean:ile1 ! pope 0 pass+ to & fro1 f "o end ( ! table to ! o!r1 help+ ea* "o to s\p1 to fi%1 & to w9e2 & f9ally1 giv+ !m 8 special bless+1 he retir$4 ,! s]vices _h comm5c$ at n9e ,a4,m4 ,x 0 n[ two ,p4,m4 ,! holy oils 7 bless$1 n 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 b 9 ,/4 ,john ,lat]an's2 = ,/4 ,pet]'s is ! ca!dral ( ! pope z ,pope & ,bi%op ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,john's is 8 ca!dral z ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,on ,friday morn+ ! (fices 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s 7 precisely ! same z 9 e o!r ca!dral1 diff]+ only 9 ! pres5ce ( ! sov]eign pontiff & ! c>d9als1 & ! l>ge numb] ( bi%ops1 :o att5d$ rob$ 9 purple cappa magna4 ,! ,improp]ia1 sung :ile ! pope1 ! c>d9als1 & ! bi%ops approa*$ to kneel & kiss ! cross1 is acc\nt$ ! ma/]-piece ( ,pale/r9a4 ,x is unequall$ 9 its expression ( t5d]ness & ( sorr[ful reproa*4 ,sung z x 0 by t unrivall$ *oir1 on ?is day1 :5 ! *ur* is desolate & /ripp$ ( all ornam5t1 & ! m9i/]s at ! alt> are rob$ 9 sombre black2 :5 burn+ lights & ! smoke ( inc5se are bani%$ f ! sanctu>y2 :5 "o ?+ only is pres5t$--! image ( ! crucifi$ ,r$eem]2 "o !me only fills pray]s1 an!ms1 & hymns alike--! sorr[s & dea? ( our ,"l on ,calv>y--its effect seem$ ov]p[]+4 ,y ?\ght n ( ! wondr\s *>m ( ! voices2 y he$$ n ! antique melody or ! skilful h>monies1 z ^w aft] ^w1 cle>ly & di/9ctly utt]$1 fell on y\r e>2 ! music b r5d]$ m cle> & emphatic _! s5se z x sunk into y\r he>t4 ,y felt t ! reproa*es ( ! lov+ & =giv+ ,savi\r 7 address$ to y p]sonally1 & y b[$ 9 sorr[ful confusion z well z 9 adoration1 :ile y salut$ him 9 ! words ( e>ly ,*ri/ian wor%ip1 ,,agios ,o ,,!os4 ,dur+ ! s]vice1 t portion ( 8 ,gospel 9 :i* ,/4 ,john n>rates ! hi/ory ( ! ,passion1 0 *ant$ 9 ! same mann] z _h be5 ! n>ration by ,/4 ,mat!w on ! prec$+ ,sunday4 ,prep>$ z all 71 by ! s]vices ( ! days pa/ & by ! sublime ,improp]ia we _h j he>d1 words _c express ! awe :i* came on !m z !y li/5$ to ?is vivid recitation 9 music ( t gr& drama ( ,good-,friday on ! summit ( ,calv>y4 ,x is on su* occasions1 & ) s++ l ?is1 t "o realizes :at =ce & tru? & maje/y !re is 9 p]fect music1 inspir$ & consecrat$ by religion4 ,on ,saturday1 ! bi%ops 7 divid$ betwe5 ,/4 ,pet]'s & ,/4 ,john's4 ,9 ! latt] *ur*1 besides ! usual s]vices1 !re 7 also ! in/ruction ( cate*um5s1 ! baptism ( conv]ts ) ! =m = gr[n p]sons1 & at ! mass a gr& ord9ation1 at :i* tonsure1 all ! m9or ord]s1 subdeacon%ip1 deacon%ip1 & prie/hood 7 conf]r$ on ^? :o _h be5 exam9$ & f\nd wor?y ( ! grades to :i* !y aspir$4 ,9 all1 !y 7 ab\t sixty4 ,9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ! s]vices 7 only ! usual ones ( ! *ur* = ?is day--! bless+ ( ! font1 ! *ant+ ( ! prophecies1 ! bless+ ( ! pas*al c&le1 & ! solemn high-mass celebrat$ by a c>d9al4 ,! pope 0 pres5t4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t1 at 8 age1 aft] ! fatigues ( ! days pa/1 & 9 view ( ! long functions ( ! morr[1 x w\ld be prop] t he %\ld h "o day ( quiet1 or at lea/ ( comp>ative quiet4 ,b ,pius ,,ix4 nev] ?9ks ( sp>+ himself4 ,_m ( ! bi%ops 7 at ,/4 ,john's4 ,b ^? :o 7 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s he>d ! gr& mass ( ,pope ,m>cellus1 z x is call$1 by ,pale/r9a4 ,?is is ! mass :i* 0 compos$ & sung 9 #aefe1 & :i*1 x is said1 won f ! pope & c>d9als ! rev]sal ( an absolute prohibition !y _h almo/ det]m9$ on1 ( all music & s++ 9 *ur* save ! ,gregorian *ant1 on acc\nt ( ! bad ta/e & abuses ( musicians & s+]s1 :o introduc$ pr(ane & worldly music ev5 into ! mass4 ,no "o :o he>d ^? gr& religi\s *oral /ra9s c\ld fail to see h[ solemnly1 & fully1 & appropriately !y express$ 9 music ! sublime "* ( ! s]vice4 ,su* music does n di/ract2 on ! contr>y1 x fixes ! ?\ghts1 & soo!s & guides ! feel+s into a *annel ( devotion4 ,x w\ld h be5 impossible = ! c>d9als1 aft] li/5+ to ?is exquisite mass1 to arrive at a diff]5t conclusion4 ,f ,?ursday until ,saturday1 all ! bells ( ,rome _h be5 sil5t4 ,!re 0 a visible %ade ( sorr[ on ! city1 a public grief1 z x 71 = ! trag$y ( ,calv>y4 ,b 9 view ( ! joy\s resurrection close at h&1 ?is sil5ce ( sorr[ is soon to pass away4 ,x 0 ne> elev5 ,a4,m4 :5 ! high-mass comm5c$ at ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,at ! ,gloria1 a signal 0 giv51 & ! gigantic ,b\rdon & ! o!r bells ( ! basilica broke into a gr& peal4 ,! guns ( ,/4 ,angelo answ]$1 &1 quick z s\nd c\ld travel1 all ! ?\s& bells ( all ! /eeples & belfrys ( ,rome1 )\t exception1 jo9$ 9 ! clamor\s yet n unpleasant or unmusical *orus4 ,! rooks1 & rav5s1 & doves1 & swall[s flew to & fro1 fright5$ f _! ne/s1 half-/unn$1 & utt]ly di/ract$4 ,:5 ! peal+ *orus end$--& x la/$ = a full half-h\r--,rome _h put (f h] sadness1 & fri5ds 7 ex*ang+ ! happy salutations ( ,ea/]4 ,9 ! aft]noon an ,arm5ian bi%op celebrat$ high-mass1 accord+ to _! rite1 at f\r ,p4,m4 9 "o *ur*1 &1 at ! same h\r1 a ,*aldean prelate celebrat$ high-mass1 accord+ to 8 rite1 9 ano!r4 ,9 ! e>li] c5turies1 ?is mass ( ! resurrection 0 celebrat$ by all aft] midnight1 on ,saturday night4 ,! ,ori5tals h br\ght x =w>d to ,saturday aft]noon2 ! ,lat9s h gradually advanc$ x to ! =5oon4 ,sunday dawn$1 a bright1 cle>1 pleasant1 cl\dless ,italian spr+ day4 ,at an e>ly h\r c>riages ( e k9d 7 p\r+ 9 long l9es ov] e bridge across ! ,tib]1 & hurry+ on to ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & t5s ( ?\s&s 7 mak+ _! way ?i!r on foot4 ,by n9e o'clock1 ! sanctu>y is fill$ ) bi%ops rob$ 9 :ite copes & mitres1 & ) c>d9als 9 ri*ly adorn$ :ite *asubles4 ,soon ! ,swiss ,gu>d take _! places1 & ! ,noble ,gu>d appe> 9 _! ri*e/ uni=m4 ,l9es ( ,pontifical ,z\aves & ! ,legion ( ,antibes1 & o!r soldi]s1 keep a lane op5 up ! middle ( ! *ur*1 ?r\gh ! imm5se cr[d (1 x 0 e/imat$1 =ty ?\s& p]sons1 f ! door ( ! sanctu>y4 ,"o tribune on ! s\? side ( ! sanctu>y 0 fill$ ) memb]s ( v>i\s royal families n[ 9 ,rome1 "s on a visit1 "s /ay+ "h p]man5tly4 ,on ! o!r side 0 a tribune = ! diplomatic corps1 :i* 0 fill$ ) ambassadors1 m9i/]s resid5t & envoys1 9 _! ri* uni=ms & cov]$ ) jewell$ decorations4 ,a bur/ f ! b& ( silv] trumpets ov] ! doorway ( ! *ur* told u t ! holy fa!r 0 ent]+4 ,d[n ! lane ?r\gh ! va/ cr[d might be se5 ! cross sl[ly advanc+4 ,!n 0 he>d ! voice ( ! *oir ( ! canons1 welcom+ ! pontiff to ! basilica1 & !n al(t1 high] ?an ! mass t fill$ ! *ur*1 he 0 se5 sl[ly borne on 9 ! curule *air1 rob$ 9 a ri* cope ( :ite silk1 heavy ) gold embroid]y & we>+ ! ti>a4 ,sl[ly advanc+1 & giv+ 8 bless+ to ! multitudes on ei!r side1 he rea*$ ! *apel ( ! bless$ sacram5t1 desc5d$ f ! *air1 &1 ) ! c>d9als accompany+ him1 & 8 o!r att5dants1 knelt = "s mom5ts 9 adoration4 ,!n1 ris+1 he asc5d$ ! *air aga91 & ! procession pursu$ its way ?r\gh ! cr[d1 n[ m closely pack$ ?an ev]1 to ! sanctu>y4 ,"h ! pontiff desc5d$ aga9 to 8 rob+ ?rone at ! epi/le side ( ! alt>4 ,! *oir comm5ce ! *ant+ ( ! psalms ( t]ce & sext4 ,mean:ile ! pontiff 0 rob$ = mass1 & ! c>d9als1 ! patri>*s1 & primates1 & a c]ta9 numb] ( ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 z repres5tatives ( _! bre?r51 paid him ! usual homage4 ,?is ov]1 solemn high-mass comm5c$ 9 ! usual =m4 ,aft] inc5s+ ! alt> at ! ,introit1 he pass$ to 8 regul> ?rone at ! end ( ! sanctu>y1 j opposite ! alt>1 & fully "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet di/ant4 ,!re beside him /ood a c>d9al prie/ & two c>d9al deacons2 ! s5ator ( ,rome1 9 8 (ficial robes & cloak ( yell[ & gold1 ) 8 pages ( simil> co/ume1 ! cons]vatori ( ! city2 & on ! /eps1 ar\nd ! ?rone1 /ood1 or 7 seat$1 "s tw5ty assi/ant bi%ops2 on ei!r side six l9es ( seats /ret*+ d[n to ! alt> 7 occupi$ by ! c>d9als & by a great mass ( prelates1 ,lat9 & ,ori5tal1 all 9 ! ri*e/ ve/m5ts appropriate to ?is ! greate/ fe/ival ( ! *ur*4 ,nev] 0 solemn high-mass celebrat$ ) m spl5dor 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s ?an on ?is ,ea/]-,sunday4 ,to be privileg$ to assi/ at x amply repays _m a "o = all ! "t & all ! fatigue ( a j\rney to ,rome4 ,! holy fa!r (ficiates ) a f]vor & int5se devotion :i* lights up 8 c\nt5ance4 ,! v5]able ,c>d9al ,patrizi1 :o /ood by 8 side1 0 ! v p]sonification ( sac]dotal dignity4 ,! mitr$ prelates 9 _! places1 _m ( !m gray-hair$ or bald1 or b5t ) age & labors1 seem$ radiant ) ! holy joy ( ! occasion4 ,! ma/]s ( c]emony & ! att5dants mov$ gravely & rev]5tly1 z _! duties call$ !m f "o "p ( ! sanctu>y to ano!r4 ,ev5 ! va/ cr[d ( =ty or fifty ?\s& t fill$ ! *ur* 7 p5etrat$ ) rev]5t awe1 & sank almo/ into p]fect /illness4 ,no?+ 0 he>d save ! noble voice ( ! sov]eign pontiff *ant+ ! pray]s1 & ! respond+ /ra9s ( ! *oir4 ,yet1 9 comp>ison ) ! music we _h he>d dur+ ! week1 ! ,gloria & ! ,cre$1 sup]-excell5t ?\gh !y 71 seem$ 9 "s measure to belong to ! e>?4 ,aft] ! subdeacon _h sung ! epi/le 9 ,lat91 a ,greek subdeacon1 9 ! robes ( 8 ,greek rite1 sung x 9 ,greek2 & simil>ly a ,greek deacon foll[$ ! ,lat9 deacon 9 *ant+ ! ,gospel4 ,a musical antiqu>ian w\ld h f\nd 9 ! peculi> modulations ( _! *ant traces ( ! anci5t ea/]n /yle ( music1 go+ back1 p]haps1 9 ^? un*ang+ p to ! days ( ,greek classic civilization4 ,! mo/ impressive mom5t 9 ! mass 0 c]ta9ly ! elevation4 ,at a signal1 y he>d ! voice ( ! (fic]s giv+ ! comm&1 & ! ?ud on ! floor z ! companies ( soldi]s simultane\sly gr\nd$ arms1 & e man sank on "o knee4 ,! ,noble ,gu>d1 too1 sank on "o knee1 uncov]$ _! heads1 & salut$ ) _! bright swords4 ,! ,swiss ,gu>d /ood erect & pres5t$ arms4 ,9 ! sanctu>y1 ( c\rse1 all 7 kneel+4 ,!re 0 a s\nd l ! ru%+ ( a w9d ?r\gh a p9e =e/ z ! va/ multitude /rove to s9k d[n too4 ,& !n came a dead sil5ce ov] all4 ,z ! pontiff rais$ al(t ! sacr$ ho/1 turn+ t[>d e qu>t] ( ! *ur*1 !re came1 fa9t1 & s(t1 & solemn at fir/1 & gradually /rong] & m emphatic1 ! ?rill+ tones ( ^? silv] trumpets plac$ ov] ! doorway & out ( sight4 ,_! sl[1 maje/ic melody1 & _! ri* accords1 & ! repeat$ & prolong$ e*oes ( ^? notes ( almo/ sup]natural sweetness1 f *apels & nave & dome1 produc$ an effect t 0 m>vell\sly impressive4 ,z if fasc9at$ by !m1 no "o mov$ f 8 kneel+ position1 or ev5 rais$ 8 head1 until ! la/ note ( ! /ra9 & its rec$+ e*oes _h di$ away1 & ! *oir w5t on to intone ! ,b5$ictus qui v5it4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! mass1 ! pope unrob$1 put on 8 cope & ti>a aga91 & retir$ 9 ! same mann] z he _h ent]$4 ,at once ! va/ mass ( p began to p\r =? f ,/4 ,pet]'s1 to make _! way to ! front2 = ! pope w\ld soon give 8 solemn b5$iction urbi et orbi--to ,rome & to ! _w4 ,we h already describ$ ! squ>e be=e ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,x is ab\t fifte5 hundr$ feet long1 & av]ages ne>ly f\r hundr$ feet 9 bread?4 ,all dur+ ! mass x _h be5 gradually fill+ up1 & :5 n[ new torr5ts ( m5 came p\r+ out ( ! *ur*1 ! :ole place became s pack$ t "o /&+ on ! l(ty colonnade on ! side ( ! ,vatican & look+ d[n on ! squ>e1 p]ceiv$ t only "h & !re ev5 small portions ( ! gr\nd rema9$ visible1 su* 0 ! clos5ess ) :i* m5 & wom5 /ood pack$ toge!r4 ,especially 0 ?is true on ! va/ esplanades m imm$iately be=e ! *ur*1 & ! broad /eps lead+ up to x4 ,"h 7 ga!r$ all :o wi%$ to be z ne> z possible to ! pope dur+ ! bless+1 or to get a sight f ?is elevation ( ! va/ bas9 ( ! squ>e ?or\ghly pack$ ) human be+s4 ,nor 0 ! multitude conf9$ to ! squ>e alone2 on ! colonnades1 on ei!r h&1 /ood ?\s&s & ?\s&s1 z 9 favor$ positions4 ,e w9d[ & balcony look+ out on ! squ>e 0 ?rong$4 ,e ro( _h its gr\p1 & away d[n ! two /reets lead+ up ! squ>e f ! bridge ( ,/4 ,angelo ! cr[d appe>$ equally d5se4 ,a milit>y man pres5t1 ^: exp]i5ce _h qualifi$ him to e/imate l>ge masses1 judg$ t !re 7 pres5t at lea/ "o hundr$ & tw5ty ?\s& p]sons4 ,m+l+ among !m1 y he>d e language ( ,europe1 _m ( ,asia1 &1 x 0 said1 half a doz5 f ,africa4 ,x 0 a repres5tation ( ! _w :i* ! pontiff w\ld bless4 ,f all ?is multitude1 /&+ 9 ! bright sunlight1 :i* a nor? w9d r5d]$ n disagreeable1 came up a ro>1 z x 71 ( ru%+ wat]s1 m+l+ ! hum ( s _m voices ) ! bl>+ ( an occasional milit>y trumpet f ! troops1 & ! neigh+ ( horses4 ,soon ! regim5tal b&s are he>d to salute ! approa* ( 8 hol9ess1 invisible z yet to ! cr[d4 ,a score ( mitr$ prelates appe> at ! l>ge ,balcony ( ! ,bless+4 ,!y look out 9 wond] & admiration at ! sc5e bel[1 & retire to all[ ano!r score to view x2 a ?ird gr\p does ! same4 ,^! are ! bi%ops :o h accompani$ ! pope f ! sanctu>y to ! ,vatican1 & f ! ,vatican hi!r4 ,( ! o!rs1 "s are d[n on ! squ>e ) ! p1 m are on ! colonnades1 9 places res]v$ = !m4 ,aft] ! bi%ops1 ! c>d9als are se5 to fill ! balcony once or twice1 & !n ! pontiff himself comes 9 view1 borne =w>d on 8 curule *air4 ,he is out on ! loggia itself4 ,ord9>ily1 besides ! ornam5tal drap]y :i* we see decorat+ ! columns & ar*itrave & tympanum1 & ! rail+ 9 front1 !re projects ov]head a l>ge awn+ to scre5 him f ! sun4 ,b to-day ! nor? w9d does n all[ x to /&4 ,=tunately1 ! wea!r h>dly calls = x4 ,he is sc>cely inconv5i5c$ by ! rays ( ! sun z !y are reflect$ f 8 ri* gold-clo? mitre1 /udd$ ) preci\s /ones1 & f ! massive gold embroid]y ( 8 cope4 ,! milit>y music has ceas$1 & !re is ! sil5ce ( awe & ( e>ne/ expectation4 ,^? t are ne> he> ! tones ( "s "o *ant+ ! ,confiteor beside ! pontiff4 ,two bi%ops hold ! l>ge missal f :i* he *ants ! pray]s 9 a cle>1 rotund1 & musical voice4 ,! p are kneel+1 & twice is he>d ! response ( unit$ ?\s&s--,am54 ,! book is laid aside4 ,! pontiff rises & /&s erect1 looks up to heav51 &1 ) a maje/ic sweep+ motion1 op5s wide 8 arms & invokes on all ! bless+ ( heav54 ,8 voice is giv5 =? 9 its v fulle/ p[]1 & ev5 at ! fur!rmo/ end ( ! squ>e ! kneel+ cr[d sign !mselves ) ! sign ( ! cross z !y di/9ctly he> ! words3 ,b5$ictio ,dei omnipot5tis1 ,patris1 et ,filii1 et ,spiritus ,sancti1 desc5dat sup] vos et maneat semp]4 ,may ! bless+ ( ,almighty ,god1 ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/1 desc5d ^u y & abide ) y = ev]4 ,& !re came up a swell+ ,am54 ,z ! pontiff sank back on 8 *air1 ! kneel+ cr[d arose1 & !re bur/ =? f e portion ( x a l\d acclaim ( vivas1 ( good wi%es1 ( acclamations1 t di$ away only z ! pontiff retir$ f view1 & z ! cannon ( ,/4 ,angelo comm5c$ ! national salute4 ,x 0 a c]emony fitt$ by its maje/y & its magnific5ce to close ! gr& c]emonies ( ,ea/]-,week4 ,art _c d ju/ice to x4 ,pa9t+1 ti$ d[n by ! laws ( p]spective1 _c portray :at ! eye sees on e side1 & does n pret5d to give ! words ( solemn pray]1 ( impressive b5$iction1 & ! outbur/ ( acclamation :i* we he>d4 ,words mu/ fail to convey ! emotions t fill$ ?\s&s ( he>ts t day1 at ! sublime & mov+ spectacle4 ,x 0 a s5sible te/imony ( ! hol9ess1 ! au?ority1 & ! unity ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 a te/imony to :i* n ev5 an unbeliev]1 if pres5t1 c\ld rema9 indiff]5t4 ,x took ne>ly two h\rs = t cr[d to dep>t4 ,! c>d9als1 royalty1 ! nobles1 & _m ( ! bi%ops 9 c>riages1 made _! way1 at a snail's pace1 along ! /reets lead+ to ! old ,roman ,elian ,bridge across ! ,tib]1 n[ kn[n z ! ,bridge ( ,/4 ,angelo4 ,!y c\ld sc>cely get on z fa/ z ! foot pass5g]s t fill$ ! /reet on ei!r side up to ! v :eels ( ! s+le l9e ( c>riages all[$4 ,o!rs1 m 9 a hurry1 w5t out by ! ,porta ,angelica1 s z to cross ! ,tib] at ! ,ponte ,molle1 two miles nor? ( ! city1 & !n rent] by ! ,porta del ,popolo2 & o!rs aga9 turn$ s\?w>d1 foll[+ ! /reets along ! riv]1 & cross+ x at ! susp5sion bridge1 or at "s ( ! bridges l[] d[n4 ,& s1 )9 two h\rs1 all rea*$ _! homes )\t a s+le accid5t1 )\t a s+le qu>rel1 )\t a s+le call = ! int]f]5ce ( ! police4 ,b x 0 = _m ( !m only to return )9 a few h\rs4 ,on ,ea/]-,sunday ev5+ occurs ! gr& illum9ation ( ! faade & dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,z ! %ades ( ev5+ fell on ! city1 silv]y lights began to m>k ! l(ty cross1 & to gl[ along ! huge ribs ( ! mighty dome1 & to map out ! l9es ( ! w9d[s & doors1 ! columns1 & cornices1 & tympanums1 & ar*itectural ornam5ts & projections1 to illum9ate ! clock-faces & ! coats ( arms above !m1 to sp>kle along ! m9or domes1 & to /ret* away on ei!r side 9 regul> l9es along ea* colonnade1 diffus+ ev]y:]e a g5tle light1 & br++ into prom95ce1 ) a fairy-l wit*]y1 all ! l9es ( ! pile be=e y4 ,!re are ab\t five ?\s& two hundr$ ( ^! lights4 ,!y are made ( broad %all[ plates ( metal or e>!nw>e1 conta9+ a c]ta9 am\nt ( prep>$ tall[ & a light$ wick1 & surr\nd$ by a cyl9d] ( pap]1 color$ & figur$4 ,f ?is lant]n1 z x may be call$1 ! light comes diffus$1 subdu$1 & :ite2 h5ce ! ,romans call ?is ! silv] illum9ation4 ,! squ>e 0 fill$1 ?\gh by no means z 9 ! morn+1 ) cr[ds look+1 wond]+1 & admir+4 ,at a qu>t] pa/ eight1 ! l>ge bell ( ,/4 ,pet]'s began to *ime4 ,z ! v fir/ /roke came to our e>s1 a t9y blaze 0 se5 to d>t up a guid+ wire to ! top ( ! l(ty cross1 & a cle> bright flame bur/ =?1 gl[$ on ! summit2 d[nw>d ! t9y flame flew1 light+ two o!rs on ea* arm ( ! cross1 & !n d[nw>d light+ /ill o!rs along ! /em4 ,invisible h&s caus$ o!r su* little flames to flit rapidly hi!r & ?i!r1 l gl[-mo?s1 all along ! dome1 ! front1 & bo? colonnades ar\nd ! squ>e4 ,:]ev] !y seem$ to alight = an in/ant1 !re a bright flame sprung into exi/5ce4 ,9 j tw5ty-?ree seconds1 & long be=e ! clock _h half /ruck ! h\r1 eight hundr$ ( ^? bright yell[ flames _h almo/ eclips$ ! fir/ ones1 & ! build+ /ood =? 9 ! gold5 illum9ation4 ,x 0 a sight1 once se51 nev] to be =gott54 ,:oev] fir/ conceiv$ ! idea ( ?is in/antane\s *ange ( illum9ation 0 a poet 9 ! true/ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,on ,ea/]-,monday ev5+1 ! fe/ive celebrations 7 cont9u$ by giv+ ! ,gir&ola1 or exhibition ( fireworks on ,monte ,p9cio4 ,on ent]+ ,rome f ! nor?1 by ! ,porta del ,popolo1 z be=e ! days ( ! railways ! great majority ( travell]s did1 y f9d y\rself at once 9 a l>ge oval squ>e1 call$ ! ,piazza del ,popolo1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* /&s an anci5t ,egyptian obelisk1 its base surr\nd$ by mod]n ,egyptian lions & f\nta9s4 ,on ! s\? side1 ?ree /reets radiate into ! he>t ( ! city4 ,= a wond]1 !y are /raight2 y may look d[n ! c5tral "o1 ! ,corso1 = full ?ree qu>t]s ( a mile4 ,massive palatial build+s /& ar\nd ?is squ>e2 to ! we/ !re rises a l9e ( l(ty ev]gre5 cypresses1 ne> ! ,tib]4 ,?r\gh ! int]/ices ( _! bran*es & d>k foliage y may cat* glimpses ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,on ! ea/ rises ! ,p9cian ,hill1 ! ,mons ,hortulanus ( ! old5 ,romans1 !n outside & to ! nor? ( ! city1 n[ )9 its walls1 & =m+ its beautiful prom5ade4 ,! hill is ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty feet high1 & t[>d ! squ>e is q /eep4 ,broad c>riage-ways1 sweep+ f "r to left1 9 zigzag c\rses1 give access f ! squ>e to ! prom5ade above2 & imm5se walls ( masonry1 ) ar*es & porticos1 & columns1 ris+ 9 /ories1 back ( & above ea* o!r1 prev5t any l&slides1 & give an ar*itectural f9i% to ! :ole hill-face :i* ! trees & exotic plants gr[+ 9 ! spaces betwe5 only embelli% & d n m>4 ,= t5 days be=e ,ea/]-,monday1 ! public _h be5 exclud$ f ! prom5ade4 ,z !y pass$ ?r\gh ! squ>e1 !y c\ld see a l(ty scaffold+ 9 ! process ( erection on ! br[ ( ! hill1 & o!r scaffold+ int]lac+ ) ! ar*itecture ( its side4 ,! opposite oval curve ( ! squ>e 0 occupi$ by a l9e ( cov]$ gall]ies ( wood erect$ = ! occasion4 ,on ?is ,monday night1 ! air 0 balmy1 ! sky cle> b moonless4 ,at lea/ tw5ty-five ?\s& spectators /ood 9 ! squ>e4 ,! ,roman municipality _h assign$ ! gall]ies to ! bi%ops & "s ?\s&s ( o!r invit$ gue/s4 ,f\r milit>y b&s :il$ away ! "t ( expectation ) sweet music4 ,at la/ ! appo9t$ h\r /ruck on a neighbor+ *ur* clock1 & a rocket %ot up into ! air1 ! s\nd ( its explosion 0 re*o$ f ! m\? ( a cannon2 & ! pyrote*nic display at once comm5c$4 ,! art ( pyrote*nics has be5 cultivat$ at ,rome ) m skill & good ta/e ?an 9 any o!r city ( ,europe4 ,we might1 inde$1 expect ?is f a p tra9$ z no o!r is to recognize & appreciate ! beautiful & fitt+ 9 =m & color4 ,! gr& features & *>act]i/ics ( ^? displays 7 settl$ c5turies ago4 ,!y say t ,mi*ael ,angelo himself did mu* t[>d p]fect+ !m4 ,on ea* occasion "s able arti/ gives ! specialties to be introduc$1 always 9 subs]vi5ce to ^? g5]al pr9ciples4 ,?is ye>1 ! plan 0 giv5 by ! di/+ui%$ ar*itect ,vesp9iani4 ,at "o "t1 ! entire face ( ! hill & ! scaffold+ 0 ablaze ) l9es ( v>iegat$ light1 repres5t+ a va/ mass ( build+s ) t[]s & cupola1 & gigantic gateways1 on :i* !re /ream$ d[n f above cont9u\s beams ( /ill bright] & pur] light4 ,9 ! di/ance /ood ! figure ( an apo/le1 & by him an angel ) out/ret*$ arm2 & we und]/ood t we 7 look+ at ! cele/ial ,j]usalem1 reveal$ 9 vision to ! apo/le 9 ,patmos4 ,we m>k$ ! gates ( preci\s /ones1 p]fectly repres5t$ by ! v>i\s hues ( fire1 & ! f\ndation /ones be>+ 9 lett]s ( light ! names ( ! apo/les4 ,too soon x seem$ to fade away1 b only to be r5ew$ ) *ange ( colors4 ,= a :ile we might /ill /udy x4 ,aga9 x fad$1 aga9 0 r5ew$ ) /ill ano!r exquisite arrangem5t ( colors1 & !n fad$ away into d>kness4 ,!n figure aft] figure bur/ out aft]w>d1 )\t any delay or t$i\s wait+4 ,at "o "t1 a gigantic volcano1 amid ! boom+ ( cannon t caus$ ! gr\nd to tremble b5ea? ! foot1 bel*$ =? ?\s&s ( burn+ rockets1 :i* asc5d$ 9 /reaks ( fire & bur/ ov] head1 seem+ to fill ! sky ) myriads & myriads ( _m-color$ fall+ />s4 ,at ano!r1 ! :ole hill-side /ood be=e u z a gr\p ( maje/ic triumphal ar*es1 decorat$ ) imm5se wrea?s ( roses1 lilies1 dahlias1 & bright-color$ fl[]s4 ,9 a ni*e 0 se5 ! bu/ ( ! pontiff surr\nd$ by a brilliant frame1 & bel[ we read ! inscription1 9 :i* ,s5atus ,populusque ,rom>9s1 ! municipal au?orities ( ! city1 (f]$ to ,pius ,,ix4 _! homage & congratulations on ! ne> approa* ( ! tw5ty-fif? ye> ( 8 pontificate4 ,all ! m9or devices ( pyrote*nics1 ( c\rse1 ab\nd$4 ,:51 aft] ?ree qu>t]s ( an h\r1 ! brilliant & almo/ cont9u\s display seem$ to be clos$1 a little fi]y mess5g] />t$ f ! hill-side1 on an invisible wire1 to ! summit ( ! obelisk 9 ! c5tre ( ! squ>e1 & light$ a bright flame on its po9t4 ,soon l9es ( flame decorat$ its sides4 ,f its base t5 little mess5g]s />t$ out1 n v f> ov] ! heads ( ! p1 rea*+ z _m pill>s ar\nd ! squ>e1 & light+ up simultane\sly t5 bright ,b5gal lights4 ,x 0 z if day _h come back to u4 ,! lights on ! pill>s *ang$ f :ite to purple & r$1 & o!r mess5g]s1 ?is "t seem+ly /ill ne>] ! heads1 ru%$ madly back to ! c5tral obelisk & clo!d t too 9 _m-color$ fire4 ,at la/1 f obelisk & pill>s alike %ot up rocket aft] rocket1 bur/+ l\dly 9 ! air1 & = ! la/ "t ca/+ _! bright hues ( :ite1 & sc>let1 & orange1 & gre51 & purple on ! hill-side1 ! palaces & hotels ar\nd1 & on ! cr[d b5ea? 9 ! squ>e4 ,all 0 ov]1 & at an e>ly h\r ! mighty mass 0 sl[ly mov+ l liv+ torr5ts d[n ! ?ree /reets lead+ f ! squ>e into ! city4 ,s great 0 ! cr[d t x 0 full half an h\r be=e ! c>eful police w\ld all[ ! c>riages1 :i* fill$ ! by-/reets 9 ! neighborhood1 to ent] ^? ?or\ghf>es4 ,gorge\s & arti/ic z ! spectacle 01 x _h n co/ beyond a ?\s& doll>s4 ,on ,tuesday1 ! fa!rs 7 at "w aga94 ,a g5]al congregation 0 held1 z usual4 ,! la/ spee*es 7 spok51 ! la/ explanations 7 he>d2 ! la/ t\*es 7 giv5 to ! s*ema1 & ! la/ vote 0 tak51 & e ?+ 0 ready to decl>e & promulgate ! s*ema1 z a dogmatic con/itution or decree ( fai?1 9 ! next public session1 :i*1 x 0 ann\nc$1 w\ld be held on ,l[-,sunday4 ,! ,gir&ola on ,monday night 0 ! celebration ( ! municipal au?orities4 ,on ,w$nesday night1 ! p _h !irs--a g5]al illum9ation ( ! city4 ,! prop] day w\ld h be5 ,april #ab?1 ! anniv]s>y ( ! pope's return f ,gaeta1 & also ( 8 wondr\s escape f all injury 9 an accid5t by ! fall+ ( a floor at ,/4 ,agnes1 outside ! walls1 some?+ l ! late disa/r\s "o 9 ! capital at ,ri*mond4 ,?\gh _m 7 injur$1 c>d9als1 prie/s1 & laym51 none1 we believ$1 7 kill$4 ,b ! *air 9 :i* ! pontiff 0 seat$ came d[n ) him ?r\gh ! break+ floor )\t ev5 be+ ov]turn$1 & he 0 pres]v$ f ev5 ! slighte/ %ock4 ,s9ce !n1 he ev] keeps t day religi\sly sacr$1 & ! ,romans h fall5 into ! cu/om ( celebrat+ x by a g5]al illum9ation ( ! city4 ,?is ye>1 z ! day fell 9 ,holy-,week1 ! celebration 0 put (f until ! #bj? ( ,april1 ,w$nesday 9 ,ea/]-,week4 ,ea* h\sehold] illum9at$ 8 own build+ ) l9es ( lampioni1 z !y call ! plates ( e>!nw>e or metal1 fill$ ) tall[ & a light$ wick1 & surr\nd$ by a cyl9drical scre5 ( color$ pap]1 ?r\gh :i* ! light %9es z a huge diamond4 ,! weal?i] ones affect$ "s ornam5tal design 9 a pr(us] arrangem5t ( su* lights4 ,"s us$ multitud9\s cups ( color$ glass1 hold+ oil1 & a light$ tap] swimm+ 9 x4 ,9 ea* p>i%1 ! inhabitants clubb$ toge!r to erect "o or m special designs ( sup]ior arti/ic ta/e & brilliancy4 ,! city 0 all agl[2 nobody save ! sick /aid at home2 ! /reets 7 fill$ ) /reams ( p all mov+ 9 ! same direction2 = "s "o _h1 ) happy ?\ghtfulness1 got up an it9]>y or r\te guide ?r\gh ! city1 & all seem$ to foll[ x4 ,x took ?ree h\rs to walk ?r\gh ! *oice p>ts ( ! fairy sc5e1 if y w5t on foot2 & m1 if y took a c>riage4 ,! l9es ( mell[ light1 fa9tly %9+ f w9d[s & cornices along all ! build+s1 ev5 ! poore/1 9 ! n>r[e/1 & d>ke/1 & crook$e/ /reets ( ,rome1 brok5 occasionally by a bright] bur/ f ! doorway ( "s %op well illum9at$ 9 ! int]ior2 ! blaze t rose f ! lights m num]\s & bright] 9 ! squ>es1 or %one f ! fronts ( weal?i] & l>g] h\ses & palaces1 f ! ar*es ( triumph1 & f ! temples ( ,go?ic or classic /yle1 con/ruct$ ( wood & canvas1 b to :i* pa9t+ & color$ lights l5t = ! h\r a fairy beauty l t ( ,aladd9's palace2 e ?+ unit$ to *>m1 to dazzle1 & to bewild] ! spectator4 ,! pope _h gone t aft]noon z usual to ,/4 ,agnes1 to be pres5t at a ,te ,deum = 8 escape1 & return$ only aft] night-fall4 ,z he rea*$ ! squ>e ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 a numb] ( rockets %ot up into ! air1 & bur/ into a ?\s& />s ( e hue4 ,x 0 a signal4 ,in/antane\sly ! colonnades on ei!r side & ! front ( ! *ur* 7 all light$ up ) ,b5gal fires4 ,! columns 9 front & ! walls gl[$ 9 a :ite or gold5 light2 ! int]ior recesses 7 made my/]i\s 9 a ri* purple4 ,aft] a few mom5ts1 ! t9ts 7 int]*ang$2 ! bright purple light 0 9 front1 & seem$ to *ange ! buff trav]t9o into alaba/] & preci\s m>bles1 & ! trembl+ t9ts ( :ite & light gold )9 imp>t$ a sup]natural beauty to ! int]ior recesses4 ,*ange foll[$ *ange1 until ! pope1 amid ! en?usia/ic acclamations ( ! va/ cr[d1 mov$ on1 & at la/ disappe>$ 9 ! re> ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 to rea* ! gr& gateway ( ! ,vatican palace4 ,! cr[d too pass$ else:]e1 to w&] along /reets conv]t$ into arcades1 ro($ by l9es ( s(t & _m-color$ lights2 to admire ! triumphal ar*es1 :]e 9 ni*es ! ,savi\r /ood z ! way1 ! tru?1 & ! life1 att5d$ by ! ,evangeli/s or ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,"m1 to :om ,david & ,isaiah bore te/imony2 to look on ! cross ( jewell$ light %9+ 9 ! d>k recesses ( ! front ( ! ,pan!on1 or to exam9e & criticise ! temples ( light at ! ,m9]va1 ! ,santi ,apo/oli1 or ,monticilorio2 to re/ !mselves at times1 li/5+ to ! music ( ! b&s1 :i* ev] & anon !y enc\nt]$2 to look ) delight on ! illum9at$ /eam]s & b>ges on ! riv]1 be>+ 7= ! nonce7 ! flags ( e ,*ri/ian nation1 & to /udy ! play ( light reflect$ on ! rippl+ surface ( old ,fa!r ,tib]2 to wond] at ! obelisks conv]t$ into columns ( fire1 or ! gr& /airway ( ,tr9it di ,monte1 made a m\nta9 ( light1 & a glori\s gr& /airway seem+ to rea* ! heav5s1 or to wat* ! *ang+ colors ( ,b5gal fires1 illum+ ! /atues ( old ,neptune & 8 tritons & sea-horses1 & ! wild cav]n\s rocks & da%+ wat]s ( ! exquisite f\nta9 ( ,trevi2 or1 aft] all1 to /roll ?r\gh "s squ>e1 :]e yell[ gravelly walks l$ y betwe5 b$s ( gre5 h]bage1 :]e t9y f\nta9s 7 bubbl+1 :]e trees 7 lad5 ) fruits ( light1 & :]e fl[]s fill$ ! air ) sweet p]fumes4 ,all ,rome 0 9 ! /reets1 & 9 _! ord]ly1 calm1 & dignifi$ way enjoy$ ! sc5e hugely4 ,n a l\d voice or an angry ^w 0 he>d1 n ! slighte/ symptom ( intoxication 0 se54 ,ev]y:]e ! hum ( pleasant talk ( fri5ds & family gr\ps arose1 made sp>kl+ & brilliant to ! e>1 r ?an int]rupt$1 by ! l[ b he>ty & silv]y laughs ( m51 ( wom51 & ( delight$ *ildr54 ,! ,romans 7 out1 all 9 _! be/ app>el2 & n !y alone1 b ?\s&s f ! villages ( ! campagnas & ! neighbor+ m\nta9s1 9 _! bright colors & qua9t m$ival traditional co/umes4 ,all ^! 7 a /udy to ! sixty ?\s& visitors !n pass+ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,rome1 n less int]e/+ & in/ructive ?an ! gorge\s illum9ation itself4 ,among ^? sixty ?\s& /rang]s !re 0 b "o decision--t n[h]e else 9 ,europe c\ld !re be an illum9ation s spontane\s1 s g5]al1 s p]fectly arti/ic1 s exquisitely beautiful & gr& z ?is 01 & n[h]e else c\ld su* a va/ cr[d walk ^! n>r[ /reets = h\rs ) su* p]fect ord]1 su* good humor1 & su* univ]sal c\rtesy4 ,!re 7 o!r celebrations dur+ ^! two weeks1 bo? ecclesia/ical & social1 b x w suffice to h spok5 ( ! *ief ones4 ,! repositories or sepul*res ( ,holy-,?ursday ev5+1 ! s]vices ( ! ?ree h\rs' agony 9 _m *ur*es ab\t noon on ,good-,friday1 & ! s]mons & way ( ! cross 9 ! ru9s ( ! ,colosseum1 ! sc5e ( s _m m>tyrdoms1 on ,good-,friday aft]noon1 w\ld all des]ve special m5tion2 b we h n ! space1 & mu/ pass on to ! ?ird public session ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,?is1 z we h already /at$1 0 fix$ = ,sunday1 ,april #bf?--,l[-,sunday4 ,at n9e ,a4,m41 ! c>d9als1 patri>*s1 primates1 ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 mitr$ abbots1 & sup]iors ( religi\s ord]s 7 9 _! places4 ,! c\ncil hall _h be5 re/or$ to ! orig9al =m 9 :i* we _h se5 x on ! day ( ! op5+4 ,all ! *anges to fit x = ! discussions ( ! g5]al congregations 7 remov$4 ,! ,noble ,gu>d & ! ,knights ( ,malta 7 on duty z cu/odians ( ! assembly4 ,c>d9al ,bilio celebrat$ a pontifical high-mass1 z _h be5 done 9 ea* ( ! previ\s sessions4 ,at its t]m9ation1 ! ,gospel 0 en?ron$ on ! alt>4 ,! holy fa!r inton$ ! ,v5i ,creator ,spiritus1 & ! *oir & unit$ assembly ( prelates sung ! /rophes alt]nately to ! conclusion ( t sublime hymn4 ,! pontiff *ant$ ! op5+ pray]s1 & all knelt :5 ! litany ( ! sa9ts 0 inton$ 9 ! v>i$ & well-kn[n antique melodies ( ,gregorian *ant4 ,at ! prop] place1 ! pontiff *ant$ ! special supplications = a bless+ on ! c\ncil1 & ! *ant]s & ! assembly1 &1 9 fact1 ?\s&s ( ! audi5ce1 jo9$ 9 ! swell+ responses4 ,! effect seem$ ev5 to surpass t :i* we describ$ 9 our fir/ article1 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,o!r pray]s foll[$1 prescrib$ by ! ritual4 ,at _! conclusion1 ! special "w ( ?is session comm5c$4 ,accord+ to ! old5 "t ritual ( c\ncils1 all 9 ! hall1 n belong+ /rictly to ! c\ncil1 %\ld at ?is po9t be s5t away1 & ! gates %\ld be clos$1 t 9 _! vot+ ! fa!rs might be free f all outside influ5ce1 & ea* might speak 8 m9d1 unsway$ by fe> or favor4 ,b if1 9 /ormi] times1 :5 clamor\s mobs might invade a c\ncil hall1 su* precautions 7 necess>y1 "h1 to-day1 !y are c]ta9ly unnecess>y4 ,!re is no ne$ to close ! wide portals aga9/ ^! ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s :o h ga!r$ to look ) rev]5ce & rapture on ?is v5]able assembly4 ,let ! doors !n /& op5 to _! wide/ ext5t1 t all may see4 ,& x 0 a sc5e wor? com+1 z _m _h done1 across oceans & m\nta9s to look on4 ,! pill>s & walls ( ! noble hall 7 ri* ) appropriate pa9t+s1 ) mosaics1 & /atu>y1 & m>bles4 ,at ! fur!/ end1 on 8 elevat$ seat1 sat ! v5]at$ sov]eign pontiff1 be>+ on 8 head a preci\s mitre1 glitt]+ ) jewels1 & we>+ a cope ri* ) massive gold5 embroid]y4 ,on ei!r h& sat ! v5]able c>d9als1 array$ 9 :ite mitres1 & we>+ _! ri*e/ robes ( (fice4 ,9 front ( !m sat ! patri>*s1 mo/ly ea/]ns1 9 ! ri* & bright-color$ robes ( _! respective rites1 & we>+ ti>as radiant ) brilliants & jewelry4 ,d[n ei!r side ( ! hall ran ! manifold l9es ( primates1 ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 & o!r prelates1 all 9 :ite mitres1 & 9 copes ( r$ lama2 all save ! ori5tal prelates1 :o we> _m-color$ copes & ve/m5ts1 & ri* ti>as1 ev] cat*+ ! eye ( ! spectator z !y sat scatt]$ "h & !re 9 t cr[d1 & except+ also ! heads ( religi\s ord]s1 :o we> ea* 8 appropriate dress ( :ite1 or ( black1 or ( br[n1 or m+le ^! colors toge!r4 ,! contra/ & play ( v>i\s colors 9 all ^! ve/m5ts give a brilliancy to ! :ole sc5e1 mu* beyond :at ! uni=m :ite ( ! fir/ two sessions _h yield$4 ,b :at matt]$ ! color ( _! ve/m5ts1 :5 "o consid]$ ! v5]able =ms ( ! bi%ops !mselves4 ,!y sat /ill1 & almo/ z motionless z s _m m>ble /atues4 ,n[ & !n "s ag$ prelate1 ) bald head & sn[-:ite locks1 w\ld lay aside = a few mom5ts ! heavy mitre1 t p]haps 0 press+ 8 ag$ br[s too heavily4 ,all else seem$ motionless4 ,_! c\nt5ances1 compos$ & ?\ghtful1 told h[ ?or\ghly !y1 at lea/1 7 impress$ ) ! importance & ! solemnity ( _! "w4 ,9 ! middle /ood ! alt>1 ri* & simple1 on :i* lay en?ron$ ! op5 book ( ! ,gospels4 ,ne> by /ood ! light & l(ty pulpit ( d>k wood4 ,into ?is pulpit n[ asc5d$ ,monsignor ,val5ziani1 ,bi%op ( ,fabriano & ,matelica1 "o ( ! assi/ant secret>ies1 & 9 a voice rem>kable = its /r5g? & di/9ctness1 & n less s = its endurance1 read ) mo/ appropriate emphasis1 & ) ! musical intonations ( a cultivat$ ,italian voice1 ! entire ,dogmatic ,con/itution1 f ! beg9n+ to ! end4 ,x occupi$ j ?ree qu>t]s ( an h\r4 ,at ! conclusion he ask$1 ,mo/ em95t & mo/ rev]5d fa!rs1 d y approve ( ! canons & decrees conta9$ 9 ?is con/itution8 ,he desc5d$ f ! pulpit1 & ,monsignor ,jacob9i1 ano!r assi/ant secret>y took 8 place1 to call = ! votes ( ! fa!rs1 "o by "o4 ,! ,mo/ ,em95t ,con/ant9e ,c>d9al ,patrizi1 ,bi%op ( ,porto & ,santa ,ruf9a6 ,! v5]able c>d9al arose 9 8 place4 ,we he>d 8 answ]1 ,,placet2--,i approve4 ,an u%] /&+ ne> him repeat$1 ,placet2 a second "o on ! "r h& side repeat$1 ,placet2 a ?ird on ! o!r side repeat$ al\d1 ,placet4 ,! ,mo/ ,em95t ,aloysius ,c>d9al ,amat1 ,bi%op ( ,pale/r9a6 ,! ag$ c>d9al rose sl[ly1 & 9 a feeble voice repli$1 ,,placet4 ,& f ! u%]s aga9 we he>d e*o+ ?r\gh ! hall1 ,placet6 ,placet6 ,placet6 ,?us !re c\ld be no mi/ake z to ! vote1 & n only ! not>ies b all :o wi%$ c\ld keep a correct tally4 ,c>d9al aft] c>d9al 0 ?us call$ 9 ord] & vot$2 !n ! patri>*s1 ea* "o ( :om1 ris+1 decl>$ 8 vote1 & ! u%]s repeat$ x l\dly4 ,placet6 ,placet6 ,placet6 ,!n on ?r\gh ! primates1 ! ar*bi%ops1 & bi%ops1 ! mitr$ abbots1 & ! heads ( religi\s ord]s1 admitt$ to ! "r ( suffrage4 ,:]e a vote 0 giv51 ! ?ree u%]s inv>iably repeat$ x4 ,sometimes :5 a "n 0 call$ ! answ] 0 giv51 ,,abe/--he is abs5t4 ,9 all1 six hundr$ & sixty-sev5 votes 7 ca/1 all ( !m 9 approval1 n a s+le "o 9 ! negative4 ,n a few ( ! bi%ops _h obta9$ leave to g to _! dioceses = ! ,holy-,week & ! ,ea/] fe/ivities1 & _h n yet be5 able to return to ! c\ncil4 ,we knew ( "o :o1 aft] two weeks ( h>d "w at home1 _h travell$ all ,saturday night1 on ! tra91 & _h rea*$ ,rome only at n9e ,a4,m4 ,sunday morn+4 ,he _h at once said mass privately 9 ! ne>e/ conv5i5t *apel1 &1 )\t wait+ = ev5 ! slighte/ refre%m5t1 _h hurri$ to ,/4 ,pet]'s1 t he might take 8 place among 8 bre?r5 & record 8 ,placet4 ,! :ole =m ( vot+ occupi$ ab\t two h\rs4 ,x 01 9 tru?1 a solemn & mo/ impressive sc5e4 ,!re 0 a pause at ! end1 :ile ! not>ies c\nt$ up ! votes1 & decl>$ ! result4 ,?is done1 ! pope spoke al\d1 ,! canons & decrees conta9$ 9 ?is con/itution1 hav+ be5 approv$ by all ! fa!rs1 )\t a s+le diss5ti5t1 we1 ) ! approbation ( ?is holy c\ncil1 def9e !m1 z !y h be5 read1 & by our apo/olic au?ority we confirm !m4 ,x 0 ! (ficial sanction seal+ _! =ce & tru?4 ,! pontiff paus$ = a mom5t1 evid5tly /ruggl+ ) ! emotions ( 8 he>t1 & !n cont9u$ 9 an impromptu address 9 ,lat91 :i* we caught z foll[s3 ,mo/ rev]5d bre?r51 y see h[ good & sweet x is to walk toge!r 9 agreem5t 9 ! h\se ( ! ,"l4 ,walk ?us ev]2 & z our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/ on ?is day said to 8 apo/les1 ,,peace1 ,i1 8 unwor?y vic>1 say unto y 9 8 "n1 ,,peace4 ,peace1 z y "k1 ca/e? b fe>4 ,peace1 z y "k1 closes our e>s to words ( evil4 ,may t peace accompany y all ! days ( y\r life4 ,may x console y & give y /r5g? 9 dea?4 ,may x be to y ev]la/+ joy 9 heav54 ,! bi%ops 7 mov$1 _m ( !m to te>s1 by ! dignity & ! pat]nal affection ) :i* ! simple words came f 8 he>t4 ,he 0 himself deeply mov$4 ,o!r pray]s 7 *ant$4 ,! pontifical bless+ 0 giv51 & ! pope inton$ ! ,te ,deum4 ,! *oir1 ! bi%ops1 & ! ?\s&s ( prie/s & laity 9 ! *ur*1 :o _h look$ on ?is solemn act ( ! *ur* j execut$1 jo9$ 9 ) _! :ole he>t & s\l1 & swell$ ! gr& ,ambrosian melody1 mak+ x roll ?r\gh\t ! *ur*1 & call+ e*oes f e *apel & ar*1 f nave & transept & dome4 ,& ) ?is concordant song ( gratitude to ,god1 ! ?ird session ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil 0 appropriately clos$4 ,! pontiff dep>t$1 accompani$ by "s ( ! c>d9als1 by ! s5ator & cons]vatori ( ,rome1 ! ma/]s-at-arms ( ! c\ncil1 & ! att5dants ( 8 pontifical h\sehold4 ,soon ! c>d9als & prelates mov$ sl[ly f ! c\ncil hall into ! va/ *ur*1 unrob$ 9 a *apel set ap>t = ! purpose1 & w5d$ _! way homew>d1 & ! ?ird public session ( ! c\ncil 0 ov]4 ,we 7 able1 9 our la/ numb]1 to pres5t to our read]s ! orig9al text1 9 ,lat91 ( ! con/itution promulgat$ 9 ?is session1 & also a correct translation ( x 9 ,engli%4 ,x w be se5 on exam9+ ! subjects treat$ (1 & by ! absolute unanimity ( ! votes giv51 h[ f> a/ray our own correspond5ts 71 bo? z to ! matt]s "u discussion 9 ! c\ncil1 & z to ! divisions :i* !y imag9$ to exi/ among ! fa!rs4 ,s9ce ,l[-,sunday1 ! g5]al congregations h resum$ _! sitt+s1 & ! committees on matt]s ( fai? & on matt]s ( discipl9e h be5 busily engag$4 ,matt]s f ! latt] committee h already be5 r$iscuss$1 & "s prelim9>y votes h be5 tak54 ,x is und]/ood t ere long ! committee on matt]s ( fai? w report back to ! g5]al congregation ano!r s*ema on ! *ur*1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ! "q ( ! infallibility ( ! pope1 ( :i* s mu* has be5 writt5 & said1 w at la/ come =mally be=e ! c\ncil4 ,%\ld ?is be ! case1 we may be sure ! :ole subject w be exam9$ ) ! c>e & rese>* :i* its importance requires1 & :i* ! dignity & ! le>n+ ( ! fa!rs dem&4 ,! result w be t decision to :i* ! ,holy ,_s ( tru? w guide !m4 ,,rome1 ,may #h1 #ahgj4 ,,note4--,we may add to ?is ann\ncem5t ( our correspond5t1 t ! discussion ( ! s*ema on infallibility 0 begun on ! #aj? ( ,may1 & is expect$ to be f9i%$ be=e ! #bi? ( ,june4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,an ,,am]ican ,,political ,,economy2 ,,includ+ ,,/rictures ,,on ,,! ,,managem5t ,,( ,,! ,,f9ances ,,s9ce #ahfa4 ,) a *>t %[+ ! fluctuations 9 ! price ( gold4 ,by ,francis ,b[51 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,religion1 ,moral ,philosophy1 & ,civil ,polity 9 ,h>v>d ,college4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 #afmo1 pp4 #die4 ,we took up ?is book ) an old prejudice aga9/ ! au?or ( "s ?irty ye>s /&+1 z well z ) an invet]ate dislike to almo/ all works on political economy1 :i* x has ev] be5 our mis=tune to read2 b we h be5 pleas$ & in/ruct$ by x4 ,pr(essor ,b[5 is n a philosoph]2 has n1 prop]ly speak+1 a sci5tific m9d2 b he has great practical good s5se1 & a wide1 & we %\ld say a ?or\gh1 acqua9tance ) ! facts ( 8 subject1 & ! ability to set !m =? 9 a cle> & /rong light4 ,he is no sy/em-mong]1 is w$d$ to no sy/em ( 8 own1 & aims to look at facts z !y are4 ,x is a great m]it ( 8 book t x recognizes t ea* c\ntry %\ld h its own political economy gr[+ out ( & adapt$ to its peculi> wants & circum/ances4 ,free-trade or protection may be = ! int]e/ ( "o c\ntry & n = ano!r1 & no univ]sal rule z to ei!r c be laid d[n4 ,! au?or1 a foll[] ( ,john ,locke 9 philosophy1 is ( c\rse n good at def9itions1 & 8 def9ition ( weal? is r clumsy1 b he contrives z he proce$s to tell u :at x is4 ,all weal? is ! product ( labor1 & a man is weal?y j 9 proportion to 8 ability to pur*ase or comm& ! labor ( o!rs4 ,h5ce ! absurdity ( ^? !ori/s :o dem& an equal division ( prop]ty or an equality ( weal?1 z well z ( ! legislation t seeks to ameliorate ! condition ( ! poor by mak+ !m ri*1 or furni%+ !m ) facilities = becom+ ri*4 ,if all 7 weal?y1 all w\ld be poor2 = !n no "o w\ld sell 8 labor2 & if no "o w\ld sell 8 labor1 no "o c\ld buy labor1 & !n e man w\ld be r$uc$ to ! necessity ( do+ e ?+ = himself4 ,all m5 h equal natural rights z m51 & ?is is all ! equality t is practicable or desirable4 ,! read] w f9d ! pr(essor has treat$ ! "q ( banks ) r>e lucidity1 z also t ( pap] money1 & ev5 money itself4 ,b ! portion ( 8 "w t mo/ int]e/s u is 8 /rictures on ! managem5t ( our national f9ances s9ce #ahfa1 & especially ,mr4 ,secret>y ,*ase's pet s*eme ( national banks4 ,accord+ to 8 %[+1 x w\ld exce$ ! wit ( man to inv5t & foll[ a m ru9\s f9ancial policy ?an t pursu$ by ! national adm9i/ration s9ce ! inauguration ( ! late ,mr4 ,l9coln z ,presid5t4 ,he %[s t ! ,nor!rn ,/ates c\ld h met & actually did pay en\gh dur+ ! civil w> to meet all ! exp5ses ( ! w> )\t contract+ a c5t ( debt1 & consequ5tly ! two or ?ree ?\s& millions ( doll>s' debt actually contract$ 0 solely due to our national f9anci]s4 ,!re nev] 0 any ne$ ( resort+ to any ?+ m ?an tempor>y national loans if ! gov]nm5t _h _h 9 ! beg9n+ ! wisdom or ! c\rage1 or inde$ ! confid5ce 9 ! p1 to adopt ! scale ( taxation subsequ5tly adopt$4 ,!re nev] 0 any ne$ ( compell+ ! banks to susp5d specie paym5ts1 or = x to issue legal-t5d] notes1 b :at 0 creat$ by its own blund]s4 ,! p c\ld h paid z !y w5t = ! w>1 & be5 ri*] at its close ?an at its beg9n+4 ,z if creat+ pap] money = all purposes except cu/oms dues1 dem]itiz+ gold & silv]1 depreciat+ ! curr5cy1 & enorm\sly inflat+ ! prices ( all commodities1 0 n en\gh1 x mu/ ne$s create ! national banks1 & make !m a free gift ( #cjj1jjj1jjj ( circulation1 & t )\t ! lea/ relief to ! gov]nm5t1 b to its great emb>rassm5t1 /ill m inflat+ ! curr5cy1 & runn+ up gold to a premium ( #bhe4 ,ev5 s9ce ! w> x cont9ues its blund]s1 & does all 9 its p[] to increase ! burd5s ( ! p4 ,x seems f ! fir/ to h proce$$ on ! pr9ciple ( secur+ ! support ( ! p by enabl+ individuals to amass huge =tunes at ! public exp5se4 ,:y1 if x mu/ h national banks1 ne$ x make !m banks ( circulation8 ,:y n compel !m to bank on its own legal t5d]s in/ead ( _! own notes1 & ?us save to itself ! pr(its on #cjj1jjj1jjj ( circulation8 ,x w\ld h run no risk x does n n[ run2 = ! treasury is responsible = ! r$emption ( ! notes ( ! national banks1 & ! security x holds f !m w\ld be p]fectly illusory 9 any monet>y crisis4 ,b we h no room to proce$4 ,we1 h[ev]1 recomm5d ?is "p ( ! "w to ! s]i\s consid]ation ( our national f9anci]s4 ,!re are 9 political economy deep] problems ?an ,pr(essor ,b[5 has grasp$2 b ^u ! :ole1 he has giv5 u ! mo/ s5sible "w on ! subject t we are acqua9t$ )4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,day ,,sanctifi$4 ,be+ ,m$itations & ,spiritual ,read+s = daily use4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #cah4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,?is volume consi/s ( a s]ies ( m$itations drawn f ! ,holy ,scripture & mod]n spiritual writ]s4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 a book conta9+ m$itations = ! entire ye>1 z "o w\ld be l$ to imag9e f its title4 ,! numb] ( m$itations is only n9ety4 ,s x is suppos$--& ! plan is a good "o--t ! subjects w be select$ accord+ to ea* "o's devotion4 ,a ^w may v fitly be said 9 praise ( ! composition ( ^! spiritual read+s4 ,!y appe> to be really address$ to ! read]4 ,moreov]1 !y conta9 no fooli% exagg]ations4 ,^! two m]its are n unfrequ5tly want+ 9 books ( m$itations4 ,! pres5t volume relates to ! duties & doctr9es ( our holy fai?4 ,ano!r s]ies is promis$1 :i* w conta9 suitable m$itations = ! ecclesia/ical ye>1 & ! fea/s ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! sa9ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,c,,s>',s ,,comm5t>ies ,,on ,,! ,,gallic ,,w>4 ,) ,notes1 ,diction>y1 & ,map4 ,by ,alb]t ,h>kness1 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor 9 ,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,?is edition ( ,cs>'s ,comm5t>ies is altoge!r ! be/ we rememb] to h se54 ,besides ! advantage ( a copi\s & accurate diction>y1 ! notes are ample )\t be+ extravagant4 ,!re is an introductory sket* ( ! great ,roman's life1 :i* is int]e/+1 & ! map ( ,gaul is excell5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,reflections ,,& ,,pray]s ,,= ,,holy ,,communion4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #dih4 ,new ,york3 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet4 ,:5 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+ says t ?is volume is a valuable addition to our books ( devotion1 x ne$s no fur!r recomm5dation4 ,b1 9 addition to 8 op9ion1 x comes to u sanction$ by ! approbation ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,lyons1 & ! ,bi%ops ( ,aix1 ,nancy1 & ,r$ez4 ,/ill1 we w n =be> to give x our mite ( praise4 ,! book ab\nds 9 beautiful me?ods ( le>n+ to love ,jesus 9 8 sacram5t ( love4 ,yet ! m$itations are n m]ely beautiful1 !y are also v practical4 ,9 our read+1 we h nev] met s t\*+ & s useful a ?anksgiv+1 aft] communion1 z ! ex]cise :i*1 9 ?is volume1 is call$ ,! ,hem ( our ,"l's ,g>m5t4 ,if good use is made ( ! sugge/ions & reflections 9 ^! pages1 !y w c]ta9ly accompli% _! au?or's int5tion ( g5tly draw+ ! s\l entirely to our ,"l4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,m>riage4 ,by ,hugh ,davey ,evans1 ,,ll4,d4 ,) a ,biographical ,sket* ( ! ,au?or1 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 #ahgj4 ,dr4 ,evans 0 a fri5d ( ours 9 days long gone by1 & we us$ frequ5tly to contribute articles to ! magaz9e :i* he edit$1 "o ( :i*1 entitl$ ,diss5t & ,semi-,diss5t1 has be5 incorrectly attribut$ to him by 8 biograph]4 ,we h always *]i%$ a s5tim5t ( respect = ! qua9t & le>n$ old g5tleman1 ^: portrait has be5 drawn 9 ! brief biographical sket* prefix$ to ?is volume ) s+ul> fidelity & accuracy4 ,dr4 ,evans 0 a regul> old-fa%ion$ ,high-,*ur*man1 aft] ! model ( ,hook] & ,wilson1 & consequ5tly imbu$ ) _m s\ndly ,ca?olic pr9ciples & s5tim5ts1 mix$ up ) _m o!r incongru\s ,engli% & ,prote/ant prejudices4 ,9 ! "w be=e u1 he has ) ma/]ly le>n+ & ability def5d$ ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( m>riage 9 a mann] :i* is 9 ! great] numb] ( ess5tial respects s\nd & satisfactory4 ,un=tunately1 hav+ only 8 own individual judgm5t z 8 tribunal ( la/ resort 9 def9+ ,ca?olic doctr9e1 in/ead ( c\ncils & popes1 he has sanction$ "o mo/ fatal error1 ! lawfulness ( divorces a v9culo1 & subsequ5t rem>riage1 9 ! case ( adult]y on ! "p ( ! wife4 ,we are glad to see t 8 editor diss5ts f him 9 ?is respect1 & has republi%$ ! admirable little treatise ( ,bi%op ,&rews su/a9+ ! opposite side ( ! "q4 ,x is a wond] t any p]son c fail to see h[ utt]ly wor?less is any pret5d$ *ur* au?ority :i* leaves su* an ess5tial matt] z ?is op5 to dispute4 ,we are glad to see works circulat$ among ,prote/ants :i* advocate any s\nd pr9ciples on ?is subject1 ev5 ?\gh !y are incomplete4 ,!y h mu* m influ5ce ?an ! works ( ,ca?olic au?ors2 !y =m a s]viceable breakwat] to ! infl[+ tide ( corruption1 & prep>e ! way = ! ev5tual triumph ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e & law1 :i* alone c save society f dissolution4 ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 :i* is ! favorite magaz9e ( a v l>ge class ( ! mo/ highly cultivat$ m9ds 9 ,new ,engl& & 9 o!r portions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 has desc5d$ to ! l[e/ level ( ! free-love doctr9e1 & ?us fix$ on itself ! seal ( t condemnation :i* x has be5 e>n+ = a long "t pa/1 z ! mo/ dang]\s & corrupt+ ( all our lit]>y p]iodicals4 ,we hope t x w be bani%$ h]eaft] f e ,ca?olic family1 & receive no m comm5datory notices f ! ,ca?olic press4 ,we are glad to see ! /rong & manly refutation ( its immoral nons5se giv5 by ,! ,nation1 al?\gh its argum5t fails ( ! sanction :i* is alone suffici5t to compel ass5t1 & effici5tly control legislation & public op9ion 9 a matt] :]e s sev]e a curb is plac$ on passion & lib]ty to foll[ ! individual w4 ,we are happy to welcome su* s5sible & valuable aid to ! cause ( social morality z t giv5 by ,! ,nation1 b we mu/ dis[n entirely ano!r *ampion ( monogamy1 to wit1 ! ,me?odi/ prea*]1 ,dr4 ,newman1 z m dang]\s ?an an op5 antagoni/4 ,we see t ?is conspicu\s declaim] int5ds to ma9ta9 9 a public discussion1 to be held 9 ! ,mormon temple1 ! irreligi\s & sc&al\s !sis t ! holy patri>*s ( ! old law :o practis$ polygamy 7 adult]]s & s9n]s aga9/ ! div9e law4 ,?is is q consi/5t ) ,lu!r's immoral doctr9e t m5 totally deprav$ & /eep$ 9 deadly s9 c be fri5ds ( ,god ?r\gh a legal fiction ( imput$ righte\sness2 b x is equally %ock+ to piety & common s5se1 & z completely subv]sive ( ,*ri/ianity z ! sup]/iti\s impo/ure ( ,joe ,smi?4 ,we pr$ict an easy victory ( ,brigham ,"y ov] ,dr4 ,newman4 ,dr4 ,evans1 z correct$ by 8 editor & ,bi%op ,&rews1 advocates ! s\nd ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( m>riage1 & ! circulation ( 8 "w mu/ !re=e h a mo/ b5eficial influ5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,crim9al ,,abortion2 ,,its ,,ext5t ,,& ,,prev5tion4 ,read be=e ! ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,m$ical ,society1 ,febru>y #i?1 #ahgj1 by ! retir+ ,presid5t1 ,&rew ,neb+]1 ,m4,d4 ,publi%$ by ord] ( ! ,society4 ,philadelphia3 ,coll9s4 #ahgj4 ,?is exhau/ive essay1 read be=e ! ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,m$ical ,society1 by its able presid5t1 ,dr4 ,neb+]1 w1 we tru/1 h a great influ5ce t[>d rem$y+ ! pres5t loose dome/ic morals ( our c\ntry4 ,we suppose ! expos "h made _h mu* weight ) ! ,p5nsylvania ,legislature1 :i* has rec5tly pass$ a bill mak+ x a p5al (f5ce = any "o to adv]tise ! vile no/rums :i* are n[ expos$ = sale 9 our drug-/ores ) su* unblu%+ effront]y4 ,rec5t /ati/ics1 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,/or] & o!rs1 prove ! fe>ful preval5ce ( ! crime ( fticide among ! native population2 & ! next c5sus w no d\bt %[ an absolute decrease ( t class 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates4 ,we hope :5 ?us plac$ (ficially be=e ! eyes ( ! ,prote/ant cl]gy1 !y w awak5 to ! necessity ( at lea/ in=m+ _! congregations ( ! enormity ( ?is s92 s t ! plea ( ignorance1 n[ urg$ to ext5uate _! guilt1 c no long] be us$4 ,physiology has def9itely settl$ t vitality beg9s f ! mom5t ( conception4 ,!ology pron\nces ! de/ruction ( human life to be murd]1 & consequ5tly ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* impresses 9 e possible way ^u h] *ildr5 ! fe>ful retribution t w be visit$ ^u ^? :o 9 any way tamp] ) ! helpless unborn4 ,we comm5d ! pap] to ! c>eful p]usal ( our m$ical read]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,conf]5ces ,,( ,,! ,,rev4 ,,p]e ,,lacordaire4 ,deliv]$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,ntre ,dame1 9 ,p>is4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,h5ry ,langdon4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea1 #bg ,b>clay /reet4 #ahgj4 ,mr4 ,o',%ea des]ves our ?anks & ^? ( ! entire body ( educat$ ,ca?olics 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = 8 republication ( ?is great "w4 ,f4 ,lacordaire 0 a g5ius1 a great writ] & a great orator2 "o ( ^? %9+ & burn+ m9ds t enlight5 & enk9dle ?\s&s ( o!r m9ds dur+ & aft] _! e>?ly c\rse4 ,9 ! graces ( writ+ & eloqu5ce1 he f> surpass$ t o!r popul> prea*] at ,ntre ,dame :o has prov$ to be b an ignis fatuus4 ,9 orig9ality ( ?\ght1 intellectual gifts1 & s\nd le>n+1 he 0 em95t among 8 compe]s4 ,bett] ?an all1 he 0 a holy man1 a true monk1 an imitator ( ! sev]e p5ance ( ! sa9ts1 & a devot$1 ob$i5t son ( ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,8 conf]5ces are well adapt$ bo? to in/ruct ! m9ds & to *>m ! imag9ations ( ^? :o desire to f9d ! solid sub/ance ( s\nd doctr9e "u ! mo/ graceful1 brilliant1 & attractive =m4 ,we recomm5d !m especially to "y m51 & hope !y w h a wide circulation4 ,! translation1 h[ev]1 we regret to say1 ?\gh express+ ! ideas ( ! au?or1 is v defective 9 a lit]>y po9t ( view4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,noble ,,lady4 ,by ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,crav54 ,translat$1 at ! au?or's reque/1 by ,emily ,b[les4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #adh4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,bo? ! au?or & translator ( ?is volume are favorably kn[n to our read]s4 ,_! reputation w be mu* increas$ by ?is pleas+ biography4 ,our ,noble ,lady is ,adelaide ,capece ,m9utolo1 an ,italian ( rank4 ,accompli%$1 ref9$1 & dev\t1 %e is a p]fect picture ( ! ,*ri/ian lady4 ,h] life pres5ts no?+ extraord9>y4 ,%e did n become a nun4 ,%e nev] m>ri$4 ,yet %e 0 v beautiful1 & c\ld h m>ri$ suitably to h] /ation4 ,%e pref]r$ ! love & companion%ip ( a y\ng] si/] to ! unc]ta9ty ( m>riage & ! ke5] joys & spl5dors ( ! _w4 ,e>ly 9 life ^! si/]s mutually resolv$ to seek no?+ fur!r ?an to live toge!r2 nor did ei!r ev] feel a regret1 or d\bt ! wisdom ( _! *oice1 till1 at ! end ( eight & tw5ty ye>s1 dea? dissolv$ _! union4 ,x is only 9 ,italy t religion1 art1 & lit]>y pursuits h met toge!r1 inspir$1 z x 71 by ! mo/ glori\s sc5]y1 & :]e man's s\l & he>t1 ! und]/&+ & ! eye1 are completely satisfi$4 ,p]haps x is only ! daught]s ( ,italy :o unite great simplicity1 wond]ful sweetness1 & *>m+ t5d]ness to h]oic c\rage & capacity = su* /udies z usually are int]e/+ only to m54 ,su* 0 ! "* ( ! ,noble ,lady4 ,no p]son ( ref9em5t c read ?is book1 )\t repeat+ ! t\*+ exclamation ( a poor ,neapolitan woman1 :o1 :ile %e 0 pray+ by h] c(f91 0 he>d to exclaim1 ,g1 !n1 g to ?y home1 ?\ beautiful bit ( ,p>adise6 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pilgrimages ,,9 ,,! ,,pyr5ees ,,& ,,l&es4 ,by ,d5ys ,%yne ,lawlor1 ,esq4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #ahgj4 ,x is inde$ seldom ?an "o w meet ) a m *>m+ & int]e/+ book ?an ?is4 ,x conta9s acc\nts ( visits made by ! au?or to v>i\s sanctu>ies ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 9 t favor$ region 9 ! s\? ( ,france :i* %e seems to love s mu*2 ! mo/ rec5t pro( ( ?is be+ h] app>ition at ! ,grotto ( ,l\rdes1 to ! description ( :i* a consid]able "p ( ! "w is devot$4 ,! acc\nt is h>dly if at all inf]ior1 except 9 its necess>y brevity1 to t ( ,m4 ,h5ri ,lass]re on ! same subject1 & conta9s "s additional ev5ts :i* h rec5tly occurr$1 su* z ! cure ( ! celebrat$ ,fa!r ,h]mann4 ,besides ! description & hi/ory ( ! sanctu>ies1 ! lives ( sev]al ( ! sa9ts :i* ?is region has produc$ are giv51 & an acc\nt ( _! %r9es2 among ^! is "o ( ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul4 ,! book w\ld be well wor? read+ = ! pictures :i* are giv5 ( ! magnific5t sc5]y ( ! ,pyr5ean valleys2 & its appe>ance & type are s beautiful t !y w\ld make ev5 indiff]5t matt] attractive4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,felt]',s ,,ari?metics--,,natural ,,s]ies3 ,,fir/ ,,lessons ,,9 ,,numb]s2 ,,prim>y ,,ari?metic2 ,,intellectual ,,ari?metic2 ,,int]m$iate ,,ari?metic2 ,,gramm>-,,s*ool ,,ari?metic4 ,by ,s4 ,a4 ,felt]1 ,a4,m4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 ,a sket* ( ! sci5ce ( numb]s ?r\gh its v>i\s progressive /ages to its pres5t almo/ p]fect developm5t w\ld be ( mu* int]e/1 b our limit$ space =bids u ent]+ ^u x4 ,( ! _m s]ies n[ be=e ! public1 mu* c be said by way ( comm5dation2 we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ,felt]'s1 :ile 9 n[ise inf]ior to ! be/1 has "s peculi> features :i* give x a decid$ sup]iority4 ,( ^! may be m5tion$ ! v l>ge numb] ( examples giv5 "u ea* rule1 & ! te/ que/ions = exam9ation :i* are f\nd at ! close ( ea* section4 ,^! _c fail to secure to ! pupil a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( 8 subject be=e he leaves x4 ,we also note ) pleasure ! entire abs5ce ( answ]s f ! text-books int5d$ = use by ! pupils4 ,a high-s*ool ari?metic n[ 9 c\rse ( prep>ation w soon be add$ to ! s]ies1 & w !n =m a curriculum ( ari?metical in/ruction at once gradually progressive1 & h5ce simple1 ?or\ghly practical1 & complete4 ,! au?or has evid5tly a full k ( ! ne$s ( bo? pupil & tea*]1 & has admirably succe$$ 9 supply+ _! respective defici5cies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,/4 ,,/anislas ,,ko/ka4 ,edit$ by ,edw>d ,healy ,?ompson4 ,philadelphia3 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahgj4 ,mr4 ,?ompson's lives ( v>i\s sa9ts are well writt51 bo? z reg>ds _! complet5ess & accuracy ( detail & _! lit]>y /yle4 ,?is is mu* ! be/ life ( ! lovely1 angelic patron ( novices we h ev] read4 ,is x necess>y to in=m any ,ca?olic read] ( ! exquisite beauty ( ! "* & life ( ?is noble ,poli% y\?8 ,we hope n4 ,?is volume pres5ts a life-l portrait ( x1 :i* mu/ rek9dle ! devotion already s widely-spread & f]v5t t[>d "o :o seems l a reproduction ( ! type ( y\?ful sanctity :i* w\ld h be5 se5 9 ! sons ( ,adam1 if _! fa!r _h nev] s9n$4 ,e fa!r & "m ought to make x a po9t to h ?is book read by _! *ildr51 t !y may fall 9 love ) virtue & piety1 embodi$ 9 ! w9n+1 lovely =m ( ,/anislas ,ko/ka4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,album ,,( ,,! ,,f\rte5 ,,/ations ,,( ,,! ,,cross ,,9 ,,/4 ,,francis ,,xavi]',s ,,*ur*4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea1 #bg ,b>clay /reet4 ,^! photographs ( ! /ations are v well execut$4 ,!y are gott5 up1 z we imag9e1 = private *apels & oratories4 ,inde$1 !y w\ld be suitable = any room :i* is set ap>t = quiet read+ or dev\t ex]cises4 ,^! pictures are some:at l>g] ?an a c>te-de-visite1 & !y are pr9t$ 9 su* a way t !y may be readily hung ^u ! wall4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fasciculus ,,r]um1 etc4 ,auctore ,h5ricus ,=mby4 ,lond9i3 ,burns1 ,oates1 ,socii ,bibliopol4 ,?is is an ably-writt5 pamphlet1 conta9+ :at appe>s to u a s+ul>ly happy & valuable sugge/ion4 ,! au?or's int5tion is concisely express$ on 8 title-page1 namely1 t ! be/ arts ( our mod]n civilization be call$ into ! s]vice ( ,god = once1 7z !y are daily done into t ( ,satan17 to furni% a life ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ = all ! nations ( ,*ri/5dom1 a "w :i* %all be = ?ree *ief ends3 fir/1 z a symbol ( ! true unity ( all peoples 9 ! *ur*2 secondly1 z a beautiful memorial ( ! cum5ical ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican2 & ?irdly1 z a v sweet solace & ornam5t = ! daily life ( all ,*ri/ians4 ,! arts 9 "q are typography1 engrav+1 & photography2 ! la/ to be us$ = furni%+ views ( ! v>i\s spots & regions ?r\gh\t ,pale/9e hall[$ by ! /eps ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 & ?is w\ld necessitate a committee ( compet5t m5 be+ s5t to explore ! ,holy ,l&4 ,! exp5se ( ! entire und]tak+ is to be defray$ by public subscription & ! patronage ( ! ri*1 &1 ( c\rse1 x is = ! holy fa!r to inaugurate & sup]vise ! matt]4 ,:]e=e ! au?or humbly submits 8 pamphlet to ! consid]ation ( ! holy see & ! c\ncil4 ,= ourselves1 we repeat our belief t su* a "w z ?is project$ life ( ,*ri/ w\ld inde$ be an ine/imable boon to ,*ri/5dom4 ,fa!r ,=mby's hopes appe> to u n at all too sangu9e2 & he has our cordial wi% t ! holy see may be pleas$ to take up ! "w he s ably advocates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mr4 ,p4 ,o',,%ea1 ,new ,york1 has 9 press ! foll[+ books3 ,attributes ( ,*ri/1 by ,fa!r ,gasp>9i2 ,lacordaire's ,conf]5ces on ,jesus ,*ri/2 ,! ,mal$iction1 a tale1 by ,madame ,a4 ,k4 ,de ,la ,grange4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,,messrs4 ,j4 ,,murphy ,,co41 ,baltimore3 ,! ,p>adise ( ! ,e>?4 #ahmo1 pp4 #ebh4 ,devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus4 ,by ,rev4 ,s4 ,franco1 ,s4,j4 ,pp4 #cje4 ,p4 ,f4 ,,cunn+ham1 ,philadelphia3 ,hetty ,hom]4 ,by ,fannie ,w>n]4 ,pp4 #adb4 ,! ,bev]ly ,family4 ,by ,joseph ,r4 ,*&l]4 ,pp4 #aff4 ,bee* ,bluff4 ,by ,fannie ,w>n]4 #abmo1 pp4 #ccb4 ,p4 ,o',,%ea1 ,new ,york3 ,k & ,love ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,vol4 iii4 pp4 #fcb4 ,,kelly1 ,,piet ,,co41 ,baltimore3 ,hi/ory ( ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation2 & ! ,lives ( ,mlle4 de la ,fayette & sev]al o!r memb]s ( ! ,ord]4 #abmo1 pp4 #bga4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xi41 ,no4 #fe4--;,,augu/1 #ahgj4 ,,mr4 ,,fr\de',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,engl&4#agg ,,second ,,article4 ,9 our fir/ article#agh we ref]r$ 9 g5]al t]ms to ! fact t ,mr4 ,fr\de _h plung$ into a great hi/orical subject )\t ! requisite k or ! necess>y prep>ation4 ,?is judgm5t 0 presum$ to be s well e/abli%$ by ! concurr5t te/imony ( ! mo/ opposite s*ools ( criticism1 bo? ,engli% & ,fr5*1 t x 0 n ?\ght necess>y to cite examples f 8 pages4 ,9 t notice we m]ely und]took to /ate ! g5]al results ( criticism z to ,mr4 ,fr\de's fir/ six volumes1 res]v+ p>ticul> exam9ation = ! latt] half ( ! "w1 ) special ref]5ce to 8 treatm5t ( ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,s9ce1 h[ev]1 x has be5 said t we *>ge ! hi/orian ) %ortcom+s1 & give no in/ances 9 support1 we w1 be=e proce$+ fur!r1 satisfy ?is objection4 ,?is c\ld be mo/ easily & pr(usely done by go+ into 8 treatm5t ( que/ions ( ! contempor>y hi/ory ( =eign c\ntries1 or ( g5]al hi/ory prec$+ ! sixte5? c5tury1 9 bo? ( :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de is deplorably weak4 ,b we pref] a m decisive te/1 "o t leaves ! hi/orian )\t excuse1 & w1 !re=e1 n only conf9e x to ,engli% hi/ory1 b to ,engli% hi/ory ( ! p]iod ( ,elizabe?1 ) :i*1 accord+ to 8 late pla9tive appeal to ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette1 ,mr4 ,fr\de has labor$ s dilig5tly & is s entirely famili>4 ,& ! te/ propos$ illu/rates n only 8 imp]fect ma/]y ( 8 own select$ p]iod ( ,engli% hi/ory1 b 8 total unconsci\sness ( ! exi/5ce ( "o ( ! mo/ peculi> laws ( ,engl& 9 =ce = c5turies be=e & aft] t p]iod4 ,a clev] ,briti% review]1 9 express+ 8 surprise at our hi/orian's multif>i\s ignorance conc]n+ ! civil & crim9al jurisprud5ce ( 8 c\ntry1 says t x is difficult to believe t ,mr4 ,fr\de has ev] se5 ! face ( an ,engli% ju/ice2 & ! reproa* is well m]it$4 ,nev]!less we d n look = ! accuracy ( a ,l+>d or a ,macaulay 9 an imag9ative writ] l ,mr4 ,fr\de1 & might excuse num]\s slips & blund]s z to law plead+s & ! =ms ( crim9al trials--nay1 ev5 z to mu/y old /atutes & conflict+ legislative enactm5ts1 7z1 = in/ance1 :5 he puts on an air ( critical sev]ity 7vol4 ix4 p4 #ch7 z to ! all[ance ( a delay ( fifte5 days 9 ,bo?well's trial1 claim+1 9 8 defective k ( ! ,scot* law1 t x %\ld h be5 =ty days27 b :5 we f9d 8 m9d a total blank z to ! v exi/5ce ( "o ( ! mo/ peculi> & sali5t features ( ,engli% law1 we mu/ insi/ t su* ignorance 9 "o :o sets up = an ,engli% hi/orian is f> f cr$itable4 ,"h is ! case4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 "o ,?omas ,cobham1 l unto _m o!r good ,engli% ,prote/ants1 0 rov+ ! seas1 half-pirate1 half knight-errant ( ! ,re=mation1 do+ battle on 8 own acc\nt ) ! enemies ( ! tru?1 :]ev] ! s]vice ( ,god 0 likely to be repaid ) plund]4 7,fr\de1 vol4 viii4 p4 #dei47 ,he took a ,spani% vessel1 7,engl& & ,spa9 be+ at peace17 ) a c>go valu$ at eighty ?\s& ducats1 kill+ _m on bo>d4 ,aft] all resi/ance _h ceas$1 he sew$ up ! capta9 & ! survivors ( ! crew 9 _! own sails1 & flung !m ov]bo>d4 ,ev5 9 ,engl& ?is p]=mance ( ,cobham 0 look$ ^u z some:at irregul>1 & at ! indignant requisition ( ,spa91 he 0 tri$ 9 ,london = piracy4 ,de ,silva1 ! ,spani% ambassador at ! c\rt ( ,elizabe?1 wrote home an acc\nt ( ! trial4 ,we n[ quote ,mr4 ,fr\de1 :o be+--z a le>n$ ,engli% hi/orian %\ld be--p]fectly famili> ) ! legal in/itutions ( 8 c\ntry1 & kn[+ full well t ! puni%m5t describ$ by ,de ,silva 0 nev] inflict$ 9 ,engl&1 is naturally %ock$ at ! ignorance ( ?is =eign]1 & ?us pres5ts & comm5ts ^u 8 lett]4 ,?omas ,cobham1 wrote ,de ,silva1 be+ ask$ at ! trial1 accord+ to ! usual =m 9 ,engl&1 if he _h any ?+ to say 9 arre/ ( judgm5t1 & answ]+ no?+1 0 condemn$ to be tak5 to ! ,t[]1 to be /ripp$ nak$ to ! sk91 & !n to be plac$ ) 8 %\ld]s re/+ on a %>p /one1 8 legs & arms ext5d$ & on 8 /oma* a gun1 too heavy = him to be>1 yet n l>ge en\gh imm$iately to cru% him4 ,!re he is to be left till he die4 ,!y w give him a few gra9s ( corn to eat1 & = dr9k ! f\le/ wat] 9 ! ,t[]4 7,fr\de1 vol4 viii4 p4 #ddi1 ,london ed4 ( #ahfc47 ,x w\ld n be easy to /ate ! case 9 few] words & m accurately ?an ,de ,silva "h puts x4 ,cobham 0 call$ ^u to answ] 9 ! usual =m1 & answ]+ no?+ or /&+ mute1 0 condemn$1 etc4 ,a def9ition ( ! (f5ce & a description ( its puni%m5t by ! well-kn[n pe9e =te et dure 7 ?us cle>ly pres5t$2 b ev5 !n ,mr4 ,fr\de fails to recognize an (f5ce & its p5alty1 p]fectly famili> to any /ud5t :o has ev] read ,black/one or ,bailey's ,law ,diction>y1 & makes ?is a/\nd+ comm5t on ,de ,silva's lett]3 ,_h any su* s5t5ce be5 pron\nc$1 x w\ld n h be5 left to be discov]$ 9 ! lett] ( a /rang]2 ! ambassador may p]haps1 9 ?is in/ance1 h be5 purposely deceiv$1 & 8 dem& = ju/ice satisfi$ by a fiction ( imag9>y horror4 7,fr\de1 vol4 viii4 p4 #ddi1 ,london ed4 #ahfc47 ,?is un=tunate p]=mance ( ,mr4 ,fr\de 0 receiv$ by critics ) mir?ful surprise1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 al?\gh ! passages we h cit$ may be f\nd1 z we h indicat$1 9 ! ,london edition ( #ahfc1 !y ne$ n be look$ = 9 lat] editions4 ,on ! contr>y1 we n[ le>n f ,mr4 ,fr\de 7,scribn] edition ( #ahgj1 vol viii4 p4 #dfa7 t ,cobham refus$ to plead to 8 indictm5t1 & ! dreadful s5t5ce 0 pass$ ^u him ( ! pe9e =te et dure2 & !reto is app5d$ an erudite note = ! in/ruction ( p]sons suppos$ to be unacqua9t$ ) ,engli% law1 expla9+ ! matt]1 & cit+ ,black/one1 book iv4 *ap4 #be4 ,ah6 le>n+ is a beautiful ?+6 ,b1 possibly x may be sugge/$1 ?is dreadful puni%m5t 0 r>ely inflict$1 & t fact may s]ve to excuse ,mr4 ,fr\de8 ,n at all4 ,o!r in/ances ( ! pe9e =te et dure occurr$ 9 ?is v reign ( ,elizabe?1 ) ^: hi/ory ,mr4 ,fr\de is s v famili>4 ,"h is "o :i* inspires u ) a feel+ ( compassion = ! mu*-abus$ ,spani% ,inquisition1 & proportionately increases our admiration ( ! glori\s ,re=mation4 ,m>g>et ,middleton1 ! wife ( "o ,cli!roe1 a ri* citiz5 ( ,york1 0 prosecut$ = hav+ h>bor$ a prie/ 9 quality ( a s*oolma/]4 ,at ! b> 7,m>* #be?1 #aehf7 %e refus$ to plead guilty1 because %e knew t no suffici5t pro( c\ld be br\ght aga9/ h]2 & %e w\ld n plead n guilty1 because %e consid]$ su* a plea equival5t to a falsehood4 ,! pe9e =te et dure 0 imm$iately ord]$4 ,aft] %e _h pray$1 ,fawcet1 ! %]iff1 comm&$ !m to put (f h] app>el2 :5 %e1 ) ! f\r wom51 reque/$ him on _! knees1 t1 = ! honor ( womanhood1 ?is might be disp5s$ )4 ,b !y w\ld n grant x4 ,!n %e reque/$ !m t ! wom5 might unapp>el h]1 & t !y w\ld turn _! faces f h] dur+ t "t4 ,! wom5 took (f h] clo!s1 & put ^u h] ! long l95 habit4 ,!n v quickly %e laid h] d[n ^u ! gr\nd1 h] face cov]$ ) a h&k]*ief1 & mo/ "p ( h] body ) ! habit4 ,! dure 7door7 0 laid ^u h]2 h] h&s %e jo9$ t[>d h] face4 ,!n ! %]iff said1 ',naie1 ye mu/ h y\r h&s b\nd4' ,!n two s]geants p>t$ h] h&s1 & b\nd !m to two po/s4 ,aft] ?is !y laid weight ^u h]1 :i*1 :5 %e fir/ felt %e said1 ',jesu1 ,jesu1 ,jesu1 h m]cye ^u mee1' :i* 7 ! la/ words %e 0 he>d to speake4 ,%e 0 9 dy+ ab\t "o qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,a %>p /one1 z mu* z a man's fi/ _h be5 put "u h] back2 ^u h] 0 lai$ to ! quantitie ( sev5 or eight hundr$ weight1 :i*1 break+ h] ribbs1 caus$ !m to bur/ =? ( ! sk9ne4 ,?is "q ( ! pe9e =te et dure naturally br+s u to ! consid]ation ( a k9dr$ subject mo/ s+ul>ly treat$ 9 ,mr4 ,fr\de's pages4 ,if ! con/ant use ( ,,torture ,,& ,,! ,,rack _h be5 a feature ( ,m>y ,/u>t's reign1 & n1 z x 01 ! daily exp$i5t ( ,elizabe? & ,cecil1 :at bur/s ( indignant eloqu5ce %\ld we n h be5 favor$ ) by our hi/orian1 & :at admirable illu/rations w\ld x n h furni%$ him z to ! brutaliz+ t5d5cies ( ,ca?olicity & ! sup]ior humanity & enlight5m5t ( ,prote/antism8 ,no?+ s cle>ly %[s ! gov]nm5t ( ,elizabe? to h be5 a despotism z h] con/ant employm5t ( torture4 ,e "t %e or ,cecil s5t a prison] to ! rack--& !y s5t hundr$s--!y trampl$ ! laws ( ,engl& "u foot4 ,^! laws1 x is true1 sometimes au?oriz$ pa9ful ordeals & sev]e puni%m5ts1 b ! rack nev]4 ,torture 0 nev] legally au?oriz$ 9 ,engl&4 ,b ! trickl+ blood1 ! agoniz$ cries1 ! crackl+ bones1 ! /ra9$ limbs & quiv]+ muscles 7,fr\de vol4 vi4 p4 #bid7 ( m>tyr$ ,ca?olics make ^! ,tudor practices lovely 9 ,mr4 ,fr\de's eyes1 & he philosophically rem>ks1 ,! me?od ( inquiry1 h[ev] inconsonant ) mod]n conceptions ( ju/ice1 0 adapt$ excell5tly = ! outroot+ ( ! tru?4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #bic7 ,we c h>dly believe t any o!r man ( mod]n enlight5m5t c\ld possibly ent]ta9 su* op9ions4 ,!y are simply amaz+ 9 _! cold-blood$ & crude ignorance4 ,torture is n only inconsonant ) mod]n conceptions ( ju/ice1 b also ) anci5t2 = x is condemn$ ev5 by ! sages ( ! law :i* au?oriz$ x4 ,if ,mr4 ,fr\de _h any k ( ! civil law1 he might h le>n$ some?+ ( ?is matt] f ! ,dige/s1 7,lib] xviii4 tit4 #ah47 ,! passage is too long to cite1 b "o s5t5ce alone tells u 9 a few words ( ! fallacy1 dang]1 & decaption ( ! use ( torture3 ,et5im res e/ fragilis et p]iculosa1 et qu v]itatem fallat4 ,s mu* = anci5t op9ion4 ,& mod]n ju/ice has reject$ ! horrible ?+1 n only on ! gr\nd ( morality1 b because x has be5 demon/rat$ to be a promot] ( p]jury & ! wor/ possible means ( outroot+ ! tru?4 ,to return3 ! case ( ,cobham is n ! only "o 9 :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de has prud5tly pr(it$ by criticism1 & ha/5$1 9 a new edition ( 8 "w1 to repair 8 blund]4 ,ev5 a slight comp>ison ( 8 fir/ ) 8 la/ edition w %[ him to be "u deep obligations to 8 critics1 & x w\ld be wise 9 him to seek to increase 8 debt ( gratitude by fre% corrections4 ,,! ,,*atel> ,,/ory is told by ,mr4 ,fr\de 9 8 *>act]i/ic way1 &1 :ile acquitt+ ,m>y ,/u>t ( blame1 %e _h probably no?+ worse to accuse h]self ( ?an ?\ghtlessness1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #ejf17 manages to leave a /a9 ^u h] "*4 ,he prefaces ! /ory ) ! /atem5t t %e 0 selfi% 9 h] politics & s5sual 9 h] passions4 ,s]i\s hi/orians g5]ally use language ) "s ref]5ce to its value2 b "o epi!t co/s ,mr4 ,fr\de no m ef=t ?an ano!r1 al?\gh !re is n a %ad[ ( pretext ?us f> 9 8 own v]sion ( ,m>y's hi/ory to ju/ify s f\l an outrage z ! use "h ( ?is ^w s5sual4 ,we pass on4 ,*atel> 0 a "y ,hugu5ot g5tleman1 a nephew ( ! noble ,bay>d1 gift$ & highly accompli%$4 ,he _h accompani$ 8 patron ,d',amville to ,scotl&1 & return$ ) him to ,france4 ,d',amville 0 a suitor = ,m>y's h&1 &1 aft] "s "t1 dispat*$ ,*atel> to ,scotl& ) missives = ! que54 ,r&olph 0 pres5t :5 ,*atel> arriv$1 & describes ,d',amville's lett] z ( ?ree :ole %eets ( pap]4 ,yet ,mr4 ,fr\de1 p]fectly aw>e ( all ?is1 writes1 ,he w5t back to ,france1 b he c\ld n rema9 !re4 ,! mo? 0 recall$ to ! flame ^: w>m? 0 life & dea? to x4 ,! rema9d] is ( a piece ) ?is4 ,sup]naturally p5etrat+ 9 read+ ,m>y ,/u>t's mo/ hidd5 ?\ghts1 ,mr4 ,fr\de is bl9d to ! vulg> envy ( ! p>v5u ,r&olph1 :o1 writ+ to ,cecil1 7,fr\de1 vol4 vii4 p4 #eje1 note17 has ! m5daci\s impud5ce to speak ( ,*atel> z s unwor?y a creature & abject a v>let4 ,( ! rules t gov]n ! admission ( evid5ce 9 ord9>y c\rts ( law1 ,mr4 ,fr\de does n appe> to h any k1 & at e page he manife/s a total unconsci\sness ( ! mo/ rudim5t>y te/ to be appli$ to ! te/imony ( a witness 9 or out ( c\rt4 ,x is to see :e!r ! witness has n "s p[]ful motive to praise or to blame4 ,?us1 :5 he desires to e/abli% a high "* = ! /a9less ,murray1 he gives u ! te/imony (--8 employ]s ,elizabe? & ,cecil6 ,9 tell+ u :at ,m>y ,/u>t 01 he mo/ freely uses ! hir$ pamphlete] ,bu*anan1 al?\gh a%am$--z well he may be--to "n 8 au?ority4#agi ,s also 9 ! case be=e u1 al?\gh ! mean envy excit$ 9 ,r&olph by ! accompli%$ & nobly-born "y ,fr5*man is p]fectly cle>1 ,mr4 ,fr\de gives u ! ,engli% envoy's dispat*es z te/imony n to be que/ion$4 ,,m>y ,,/u>t ,,& ,,john ,,knox4 ,an int]view betwe5 ! que5 & ,knox 9 ,decemb]1 #aefb1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de describes ,knox's rud5ess z s\nd nor!rn c\rtesy1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #edc17 is pass$ ov] by him ) comm5dable rapidity4 ,& ( yet ano!r int]view he says n a ^w4 ,"u ! /atute ( #aefj proce$+s 7 tak5 9 #aefc aga9/ ,m>y 9 ! we/ ( ,scotl& = celebrat+ mass4 ,! wilds ( ,ayr%ire1 9 lat] ye>s ! resort ( p]secut$ ,presbyt]ians1 7 ! resort ( p]secut$ ,ca?olics4 ,on ! bleak moorl&s or b5ea? ! %elt] ( "s fri5dly ro(1 says ,mr4 ,hosack1#ahj !y wor%ipp$ 9 secret accord+ to ! fai? ( _! fa!rs4 ,zeal\s re=m]s wait$ n = =m ( law to attack & disp]se ! idolat]s1 :5 !y f\nd !m ?us engag$4 ,m>y remon/rat$ ) ,knox aga9/ ^! lawless proce$+s1 & argu$ = fre$om ( wor%ip1 or1 z ,knox himself /ates x1 no to pitt haunds to puni% ony man = us+ himsel 9 8 religion z he pleases4 ,b ! ,scot* re=m] applaud$ ! outrage1 & ev5 ass]t$ t private individuals might ev5 slay ) _! own h&s idolat]s & enemies ( ! true religion1 quot+ ,scripture to prove 8 ass]tions4#aha ,%ortly aft]w>d =ty-eight ,ca?olics 7 arraign$ be=e ! high c\rt ( ju/ici>y = celebrat+ mass1 & puni%$ by imprisonm5t4 ,at page #chd 7vol4 vii47 we are told by ,mr4 ,fr\de t ! ,prote/ant mob drove ! prie/ f ! alt>1 7royal *apel17 ) brok5 head & bloody e>s1 & at page #dah t ! measure ( virtue 9 ! ,scot* m9i/]s 0 ! audacity ) :i* !y w\ld reproa* ! que54 ,maitl& prote/$ t !irs 0 n language = subjects to use to _! sov]eign1 & !re really appe>s to be some?+ 9 ! sugge/ion2 b ,mr4 ,fr\de is ( ! op9ion t ess5tially1 aft] all1 ,knox 0 "r1 cl9*+ x1 )--,he suspect$ t ,m>y ,/u>t meant mis*ief to ! re=mation1 & %e did mean mis*ief4 ,& ?is is ! key to ,mr4 ,fr\de's ma9 argum5t ?r\gh\t ?is hi/ory4 ,:oev] & :atev] favors ! re=mation is ess5tially good1 :oev] & :atev] opposes x is ess5tially vile4 ,& ! end1 7! re=mation7 ju/ifies ! means4 ,f> be x f u to ga9say ! p]fect propriety ( an occasional supply ( sac]dotal brok5 heads & bloody e>s1 if a ,prote/ant mob sees fit to fancy su* an amusem5t2 or to "q ! measure ( virtue 9 ! ,scot* m9i/]s2 or to approve ( ! absurd prote/ ( ,maitl&2 or1 lea/ ( all1 n swiftly to recognize t ess5tially ,knox 0 "r4 ,n we inde$6 ,b !n we really mu/ be excus$ = v5tur+ to sugge/--m]ely to sugge/1 t1 9 ! fir/ place1 if we assume su* a l9e ( argum5t1 we deprive ourselves ( weapons :]e) to assail ! cruelties ( su* m5 z ,alva & ,philip ( ,spa94 ,surely1 ! "r does n ess5tially g ) ! p[] to p]secute6 ,& 9 ! second place--t ?is 0 r r\gh treatm5t = a "y & inexp]i5c$ girl1 aga9/ :om ?us f> no?+ has be5 %[n4 ,b "h ,mr4 ,fr\de meets u ) ,h>lot ( ,babylon1 & we are aga9 sil5c$4 ,maitl& absurdly h9t$ to ,knox t if he _h a grievance he %\ld compla9 ( x mode/ly1 & 0 v prop]ly hoot$ at by ,knox 9 reply4 ,& !reupon comes a f9e passage f ,mr4 ,fr\de1 admirably exemplify+ 8 psy*ological treatm5t ( hi/ory4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #dai47 ,c\ld %e b secure fir/ ! object on :i* h] he>t 0 fix$1 %e c\ld indemnify h]self aft]w>d at h] leisure4 ,! prea*]s might rail1 ! fi]ce lords might conspire2 a little dang] gave piquancy to life1 & ! air-drawn cr[ns :i* float$ be=e h] imag9ation w\ld pay = x all4 ,we d n "k h[ ?is may affect o!r p1 b air-drawn cr[ns did ! bus9ess = u1 & we proce$ to make x ! text = ,a ,,lesson ,,9 ,,hi/orical ,,writ+4 ,mr4 ,fr\de may or may n h transf]r$ ! contempt & hatr$ ( ,france ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :i* ?r\gh\t 8 book he loses no opportunity ( manife/+1 to ,france ( ! n9ete5? c5tury2 b we v5ture to sugge/ to him t he may f9d 9 ,france models & pr9ciples ( hi/orical treatm5t :i* he might /udy ) signal pr(it4 ,specially w\ld we comm5d to 8 lection & s]i\s p]p5sion ! foll[+ pi?y passage f ! v late/ publi%$ volume ( ,fr5* hi/ory4 ,we ref] to ,lanfrey's ,hi/oire de ,napoleon ,i4 ,! au?or describes ! meet+ ( ,napoleon & ,alex&] at ,tilsit1 &1 ref]r+ to ! absurd attempt made by "s writ]s to expla9 ! motives :i* actuat$ ! ,fr5* & ,russian emp]ors at _! private int]view on ! ,niem51 makes ?is s5sible reflection3 ,il e/ t\j\rs dang]eux et s\v5t puril de v\loir int]prt] les s5tim5ts secrets des p]sonnages hi/oriques4#ahb 7,lanfrey1 vol4 iv4 p4 #djc4 ,p>is1 #ahgj47 ,mr4 ,fr\de's att5tion to ?is tea*+ w\ld rapidly suppress air-drawn cr[ns & su* l /age prop]ties1 s freely us$ by him = dramatic effect4 ,,"s ,,omissions4 ,mr4 ,fr\de appe>s to h no k ( ! important proce$+s at ,m>y's fir/ ,p>liam5t1 ,may1 #aefc1 :5 ! corpse ( ! late ,e>l ( ,huntly1 kept = ! purpose s9ce ! previ\s ,octob]1 0 br\ght 9 = atta9d]4 ,=feiture 0 decl>$ ma9ly = ,murray's b5efit1 & at ! same "t ! =feitures ( ! ,e>l ( ,su!rl& 7! evid5ce aga9/ him be+ =g]ies7 & elev5 b>ons ( ! h\se ( ,gordon 7 pass$4 ,9 va9 ! ,c\ntesses ( ,huntly & ,su!rl& endeavor$ to petition ! que52 !y 71 by ,murray's int]v5tion1 d5i$ access to h]4 ,nor does our hi/orian appe> to h he>d ( ! circum/ances att5d+ ,murray's surreptiti\s procur+ ( ! que5's signature to ! dea?-w>rant ( "y ,huntly4 ,x is a mo/ int]e/+ episode1 b we h n room = x4 ,"s ?ree weeks lat]1 we f9d a curi\s lett] ( ,r&olph to ,cecil1 :i* ne$ n be s\ght = 9 ,fr\de4 ,x is important z %[+ ! peculi> e/eem 9 :i* ,murray 0 held at ! c\rt ( ---- ,elizabe?4 ,a packet address$ to ,que5 ,m>y _h be5 /opp$ & op5$ by ! ,engli% (ficials at ,newca/le4 ,m>y1 n recogniz+ h] position z ! vassal ( ,elizabe?1 compla9$ ( x to ,r&olph4 ,:]eupon ,r&olph writes to ,cecil1 7,june1 #aefc17 advis+1 ,if any suspect$ lett]s be tak51 n to op5 !m1 b to s5d !m to my ,"l ( ,moray1 ( ^: s]vices ! ,que5 ( ,engl& is sure4 ,& good reason !re 0 to be sure2 = all ! _w1 except ,mr4 ,fr\de1 kn[s t ! /a9less1 f fir/ to la/1 0 ! brib$ & p5sion$ ag5t ( ,elizabe?4 ,,knox ,,& ,,! ,,c\ncil4 ,! ,que5 ( ,scots1 says ,mr4 ,fr\de1 _h qu>rell$ aga9 ) ,knox1 :om %e attempt$ to provide ) lodg+s 9 ! ca/le2 ! lords _h int]f]$1 & ang] & disappo9tm5t _h made h] ill4 7,vol4 vii4 p4 #edi47 ,"h aga9 ,m>y seems to fall away f ! high /&>d ( consummate actress2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ,mr4 ,fr\de is fully up to 8 own /&>d ( consummate hi/orian2 = ! passage is clev]1 ev5 = him4 ,"h is :at x all means3 ,cran/on & ,arm/rong1 two memb]s ( ,knox's congregation :o 7 aft]w>d among ! murd]]s ( ,riccio1 _h be5 arre/$ & ?r[n into prison = rais+ a riot 9 ! *apel royal at ,holyrood1 to prev5t s]vice !re4 ,& :y %\ld !y n8 ,a ,ca?olic que5 _h no rights :i* h] ,prote/ant subjects 7 b\nd to respect4 ,knox !reupon s5t a circul> ?r\gh\t ,scotl& conv5+ 8 bre?r5 to meet 9 ,ed9burgh on a c]ta9 day--9 o!r words1 to excite tumult & inaugurate civil w>4 ,let ,r&olph1 ,mr4 ,fr\de's favorite au?ority1 tell ! re/4 ,r&olph to ,cecil1 ,dec4 #ba1 #aefc3 ,! lords _h assembl$ to take ord] ) ,john ,knox & 8 faction1 :o int5d$1 by a mut9\s assembly made by 8 lett] be=e1 to h rescu$ two ( _! bre?r5 f c\rse ( law = us+ an outrage1 etc4 ,murray & ,maitl& s5t = ,knox & remon/rat$ ) him4 ,b ,knox %[$ no respect = ei!r ( !m4 ,no?+ came ( ! int]view1 & !y _h him summon$ be=e ! que5 & h] privy c\ncil4 ,s]i\sly ill z %e 01 %e att5d$4 ,n[ comp>e ^! facts ) ,mr4 ,fr\de's /atem5t above1 7vol4 vii4 p4 #edi17 & see if x is possible to cr[d into ?ree l9es m misrepres5tation & malevol5ce4 ,note qu>rell$4 ,m>y knew no?+ ( ! affair until aft] ! action ( ! lords & ! attempt ( ,murray & ,maitl& to p]suade ,knox4 ,mr4 ,fr\de says ,m>y attempt$ to imprison him1 & ! lords int]f]$4 ,ang] & disappo9tm5t made h] ill4 ,n[1 ?is ,knox affair occurr$ :ile ,r&olph 0 wait+ to h audi5ce ( ,m>y1 b 0 delay$ on acc\nt ( h] illness4 ,to return to ! c\ncil4 ,knox's s$iti\s lett] 0 produc$4 ,he boldly av[$ x1 & significantly obs]v$1 ref]r+ to c]ta9 report$ practices ( ,murray & ,maitl&1 t no =g]ies _h be5 int]polat$ 9 ! spaces he _h left blank4 ,a week aft] ?is ev5t1 ,r&olph describes ,m>y z /ill sick1 al?\gh compell$ to conf] ) h] c\ncil4 ,,m>y',s ,,m>riage4 ,all ?is "t ,m>y has be5 wait+ ,elizabe?'s good pleasure z to :om %e %all m>ry4 ,elizabe? f9ally decid$ to be/[ ^u h] ,scotti% si/] h] own lov] ,leice/]1 :o 01 p]haps1 ! mo/ wor?less ( h] subjects2 b 9 ! lov+ eyes ( 8 mi/ress he 0 ! knight sans peur et sans repro*e2 & %e took a melan*oly pride 9 (f]+ h] si/] h] *oice/ jewel4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #gd47 ,b ,mr4 ,fr\de spoils ! melan*oly pride at ! next page by tell+ u t ,elizabe? 0 s capable ( falsehood t h] own expressions w\ld h be5 an insuffici5t gu>antee = h] s9c]ity4 ,murray's opposition to ,m>y's m>riage ) ,d>nley 0 bitt]4 ,8 asc5d5cy 9 h] c\ncils _h culm9at$ 9 8 proposition to h himself legitimat$1 & t ! que5 %\ld lease ! cr[n to him & ,argyll4 ,m>y's m>riage to any "o w\ld end all su* hopes1 & ,d>nley1 moreov]1 0 p]sonally obnoxi\s to ,murray because he _h be5 he>d to say1 look+ at a map ( ,scotl&1 t ,murray _h too mu* = a subject4 ,elizabe?'s in/ructions precisely talli$ ) ,murray's incl9ations & int]e/4 ,he )drew f c\rt1 & w\ld n att5d ! conv5tion at ,p]?4 ,,plot ,,to ,,imprison ,,m>y4 ,& n[ comes ! plot ( ,murray & 8 fri5ds to seize ,d>nley & 8 fa!r1 7,l5nox17 deliv] !m to ,elizabe?'s ag5ts or slay !m if !y made resi/ance1 & imprison ! que5 at ,lo*lev54 ,9 a note at page #agh1 vol4 viii41 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ) a sweet & t\*+ melan*oly1 says1 ,a sad & s+ul> horoscope _h already be5 ca/ = ,d>nley4 ,! magician ( ?is horoscope 0 ,r&olph1 :o fe>s t ,d>nley c h no long life among/ ?is p4 ,c]ta9ly n1 if ,mr4 ,r&olph und]/&s himself2 = 8 lett]s ( t p]iod are full ( ! details ( a plot to /ir up an insurrection 9 ,scotl&1 place ,murray at ! head ( x1 kill ,d>nley & 8 fa!r1 & imprison ! que5 at ,lo*lev54 ,elizabe? s5t ,murray #gjjj = ! n]ve ( ! insurrection1 & h] lett]s to ,b$=d in/ruct+ him to furni% ,murray ) money & soldi]s are 9 exi/5ce4 ,! programme 0 at la/ c>ri$ out eighte5 mon?s lat]1 :5 ,d>nley 0 kill$ & ,m>y a prison]4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,june1 #aefe1 at t5 9 ! morn+1 ! que51 ) a small ret9ue1 0 to ride f ,p]? to ,call5d> h\se1 to be pres5t at ! baptism ( a *ild ( h] fri5ds ,"l & ,lady ,liv+/one4 ,murray's p>ty 7 to take h] prison] at ?is "t4 ,! ,e>ls ( ,ro!s & ,argyll1 & ! ,duke ( ,*atelh]ault 7 to be /ation$ at ?ree diff]5t po9ts on h] r\te ) an ov]p[]+ =ce4 ,murray 0 to wait at ,lo*lev51 :i* he _h j provision$ & provid$ ) artill]y4 ,z usual1 he manag$ to h ! ov]t act done by o!rs4 ,all ^! arrangem5ts 7 made 9 conc]t ) ,r&olph & ,cecil1 & 7 s app>5tly p]fect t success 0 consid]$ c]ta94 ,s sure 0 ,cecil ( x t an entry 9 8 private di>y ( ,july #g?1 runs1 t !re 0 a rumor t ! ,scotti% ,que5 %\ld h be5 tak54 ,dur+ ! night ( ! #bi?1 a w>n+ 0 convey$ to ,m>y ( ! plot4 ,in/ead ( wait+ until t51 ! h\r fix$ = h] dep>ture1 %e 0 9 ! saddle at five 9 ! morn+1 & safe at ,call5d> by elev54 ,x is v s+ul>1 b ,mr4 ,fr\de seems nev] to h he>d ( ?is excit+ ride1 :ile ! /a9less ,murray 0 keep+ bootless wat* & w>d at ,lo*lev54 ,we regret x exce$+ly1 if = no o!r reason ?an ! loss ( an animat$ picture 9 ,mr4 ,fr\de's be/ /yle1 runn+ some:at ?us3 ,bright %one ! sun4 ,! que51 ) incr$ible animosity1 0 m\nt$ on a swift c\rs] gallop+ by ! side ( "y ,d>nley1 & !n away--away--pa/ ! ,p>5well1 pa/ ,lo*lev51 ?r\gh ,k9ross1 pa/ ,ca/le ,campbell1 across ! nor? ,f]ry & ov] ! ,fir?1 fa/ z _! horses c\ld spe$2 sev5 9 all--,m>y1 h] ?ree ladies1 ,d>nley1 ,l5nox1 ,a?oll1 & ,ru?v54 ,9 five h\rs ! hospitable gates ( ,liv+/one _h clos$ beh9d !m1 & ,m>y ,/u>t 0 safe4 7,see vol4 viii4 p4 #bgj47 ,( ?is plot ( ,murray1 "h is ! clev] record made by ,mr4 ,fr\de3 ,a h9t 0 giv5 him t ,d>nley & ,riccio _h =m$ a plan to kill him4 ,he )drew to 8 "m's ca/le at ,lo*lev51 & publi%$ ! occasion ( 8 disob$i5ce4 ,m>y ,/u>t repli$ ) a c\nt]-*>ge t ! ,e>l ( ,murray _h propos$ to take h] prison] & c>ry ,d>nley (f to ,engl&4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #ahj47 ,^u ?is1 ,mr4 ,fr\de's cool comm5t is1 ,bo? /ories 7 probably true6 ,yes1 ) ! diff]5ce t ! pro( aga9/ ,murray 0 ov]:elm+2 = ,mr4 ,fr\de admits t ,murray's (f] to ,r&olph 0 suffici5t evid5ce aga9/ himself1 :]eas !re 0 none aga9/ ,d>nley4 ,at page #ahb1 ,mr4 ,fr\de makes ,m>y return f ,p]? to ,ed9burgh4 ,?is r5d]s x q cle> t he has nev] he>d ( h] hurri$ ride to ,call5d>4 ,,"q ,,( ,,tol]ation4 ,r&olph /rangely f9ds fault ) ,m>y = h] tol]ation 9 religi\s matt]s4 ,h] w to cont9ue papi/ry1 & h] desire to h all m5 live z !y li/1 s (f5de? ! godly m5's consci5ces1 t x is cont9ually fe>$ t ^! matt]s w break out to "s great mis*ief4 ,& lo6 ! mis*ief did break out4 ,! ,assembly ( ! ,kirk pres5t$1 "u ! s+ul> g>b ( a supplication1 a remon/rance to ! que51 9 :i* !y decl>$ t ! practice ( idolatry c\ld n be tol]at$ 9 ! sov]eign any m ?an 9 ! subject1 & t ! papi/ical & blasphem\s mass %\ld be :olly aboli%$4 ,to :om ! que53 ,:]e x 0 desir$ t ! mass %\ld be suppress$ & aboli%$1 z well 9 h] maje/y's own p]son & family z among/ h] subjects1 h] highness did answ] = h]self1 t %e 0 n[ays p]suad$ t !re 0 any impiety 9 ! mass1 & tru/$ h] subjects w\ld n press h] to act aga9/ h] consci5ce2 =1 n to dissemble1 b to deal pla9ly ) !m1 %e nei!r might nor w\ld =sake ! religion :]e9 %e _h be5 educat$ & br\ght up1 believ+ ! same to be ! true religion1 & gr\nd$ on ! ^w ( ,god4 ,h] lov+ subjects %\ld "k t %e1 nei!r 9 times pa/1 nor yet 9 "t com+1 did int5d to =ce ! consci5ce ( any p]son1 b to p]mit e "o to s]ve ,god 9 su* mann] z !y are p]suad$ to be ! be/1 t !y likewise w\ld n urge h] to any ?+ t /ood n ) ! quietness ( h] m9d4 ,no?+1 rem>ks ,mr4 ,hosack1 c\ld exce$ ! savage rud5ess ( ! language ( ! assembly2 no?+ c\ld exce$ ! dignity & mod]ation ( ! que5's reply4 ,( all ?is1 9 ,mr4 ,fr\de's pages1 n "o ^w6 ,inde$ he at all times religi\sly keeps out ( sight all ,m>y says or writes1 admitt+ r>ely a few words "u prud5t c5sor%ip & lib]al expurgation4 ,sweetly comp>+ ! assembly to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel on _! entrance into ,canaan1 he dissimulates _! savage rud5ess1 & adds1 almo/ p5sively1 t ,murray1 ?\gh he 0 pres5t1 no long] rais$ 8 voice 9 opposition4 ,r&olph fully confirms :at ,?rockmorton report$ f\r ye>s be=e--t %e nei!r desir$ to *ange h] own religion nor to int]f]e ) t ( h] subjects4 ,m>y told ,knox ! same ?+ :5 %e r\t$ him1 by 8 own admission1 9 pr(ane hi/ory1 & 8 own citations f ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,:]e %e obta9$ h] famili>ity ) ! ,scriptures we _c imag9e1 if ,mr4 ,fr\de tells ! tru? ab\t h] ,fr5* education4 ,a ,ca?olic sov]eign s9c]ely plead+ to a ,prote/ant assembly = lib]ty ( consci5ce1 might h be5 a lesson to ! bigotry ( mank9d1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #ahb27 b1 adds ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ,m>y ,/u>t 0 n s9c]e4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,fr\de says ,m>y ,/u>t is intol]ant1 we %[ him1 by a /&>d univ]sally recogniz$1 h] words & actions1 all always consi/5t ) ea* o!r & ) !mselves1 t %e 0 em95tly tol]ant & lib]al4 ,b :5 he gives u 8 p]sonal & unsupport$ op9ion t %e 0 n s9c]e1 he passes beyond ! b\nds ( hi/orical argum5t into a realm :]e we _c foll[ him4 ,/ill great] ?an ,mr4 ,fr\de's difficulty ( quot+ ,m>y at all1 is 8 difficulty ( quot+ h] correctly :5 he pret5ds to4 ,r&olph comes to ,m>y ) a dictatorial message f ,elizabe?1 t %e %all n take up arms aga9/ ! lords 9 insurrection4 ,mr4 ,fr\de calls x a reque/ t %e w\ld d no injury to ! ,prote/ant lords1 :o 7 h] good subjects4 ,m>y repli$1 accord+ to ,fr\de1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #ahh17 t ,elizabe? might call !m 'good subjects2' %e _h f\nd !m bad subjects1 & z su* %e meant to treat !m4 ,m>y really said1 ,= ^? :om y\r mi/ress calls 'my be/ subjects1' ,i _c e/eem !m s1 nor s d !y des]ve to be acc\nt$ ( t t !y w n obey my comm&s2 & !re=e my good si/] ought n to be (f5d$ if ,i d t aga9/ !m z !y des]ve4 ,! tru? is1 ,m>y's unv>y+1 que5ly dignity & womanly g5tl5ess 9 all %e speaks & writes is a s\rce ( pr(\nd unhapp9ess to ,mr4 ,fr\de1 refut+ z x does 8 !ory ( h] "*4 ,consequ5tly x is 8 aim to vulg>ize x d[n to a /&>d 9 vogue else:]e4 ,mr4 ,fr\de is mo/ felicit\s :5 he disguises ,m>y1 z he frequ5tly does1 ) ,elizabe?'s tortu\s drap]y4 ,?us3 ,op5 & /raight=w>d conduct did n suit ! complexion ( ,m>y ,/u>t's g5ius2 %e brea!d m freely1 & %e us$ h] abilities ) bett] effect1 9 ! unc]ta9 twilight ( conspiracy4 ,unc]ta9 twilight is pretty4 ,b :]e 7 ,m>y's conspiracies8 ,_h %e ,r&olphs at ,elizabe?'s c\rt1 & ,drurys on ! bord]1 plott+1 intrigu+1 & brib+ ,engli% noblem58 ,_h %e two ?irds ( ,elizabe?'s c\ncil ( /ate p5sion$ z paid spies8 ,_h %e sal>i$ (ficials to pick up or inv5t ,engli% c\rt sc&al = h] amusem5t8 ,truly x is refre%+ to turn f ,m>y's twilight conspiracies to ! hone/ & noble transactions ( ,elizabe?1 ,cecil1 & ,r&olph4 ,b ( ! malici\s gossip ( ,elizabe?'s spies "o might n s mu* compla91 if ,mr4 ,fr\de _h ! fairness to give _! reports )\t 8 embroid]y ( rhetoric & imag9ation4 ,?us1 :5 ,r&olph writes1 ,!re is a silly /ory afloat t ! que5 sometimes c>ries a pi/ol1 ,mr4 ,fr\de consid]s himself au?oriz$ by ,r&olph to say1 ,%e c>ri$ pi/ols 9 h& & pi/ols at h] saddle-b[2 &1 z usual1 read+ h] ?\ghts1 goes on to tell u t h] "o peculi> hope 0 to de/roy h] bro!r1 aga9/ :om %e bore an especial & unexpla9$ animosity4 ,! p]sonal intimacy betwe5 ,r&olph & ,murray m ?an suffici5tly expla9s ! s\rce ( ! in=mation giv5 9 ,r&olph's lett] ( ,oct4 #ac?4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #aif47 ,mr4 ,fr\de has a mom5t ( weakness :5 he says t ! intimacy betwe5 ! que5 & ,riccio 0 s confid5tial z to provoke calumny4 ,t any ?+ said ( ,m>y ,/u>t c\ld possibly be calumny is an admission = ,mr4 ,fr\de only less amaz+ ?an t %e 0 w>m & true 9 h] fri5d%ips4 ,! que5's indignation aga9/ ,murray is suffici5tly acc\nt$ = by ! exi/5ce ( ! calumnies1 & ! fact t ,murray's treasons s5t him at ?is "t a fugitive to 8 mi/ress ,elizabe?4 ,a few pages fur!r on1 we h ,m>y rid+ 9 /eel bonnet & corselet1 ) a dagg at h] saddle-b[1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #bac17 = :i* ,mr4 ,fr\de quotes ,r&olph4 ,b ,r&olph wrote1 ,if :at ,i h he>d be true1 %e rode1 etc41 que/ionable he>say :]e ,m>y ,/u>t is conc]n$1 answ]+ ,mr4 ,fr\de's purpose some:at bett] ?an fact4 ,?r\gh ,r&olph1 ,elizabe? ann\nc$ to ,m>y t "o ( ! conditions on :i* %e w\ld cons5t to ! ,d>nley m>riage 01 t %e mu/ con=m to ! religion e/abli%$ by law4 ,^u ?is1 ! s+ul> comm5t is1 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve h[ ! curr5t ( ! re=mation _h swept ,elizabe? =w>d 9 spite ( h]self4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #ahg47 ,m>y's answ] 01 %e w\ld make no m]*&ise ( h] consci5ce4 ,,murray',s ,,insurrection4 ,at page #aih1 vol4 viii41 aft] ! arm$ rebellion ( ,murray & 8 fri5ds1 popul>ly kn[n 9 ,scotl& z ,! ,runab\t ,raid1 we h ,m>y brea?+ no?+ b ang] & defiance4 ,! affection ( a si/] = a bro!r 0 curdl$ into a hatr$ ! m malignant because x 0 m unnatural4 ,h] :ole passion 0 conc5trat$ on ,murray4 ,x mu/ be cle> to e "o h[ repreh5sible ,m>y 0 = %[+ any feel+ at all 9 def5ce ( h] cr[n1 h] lib]ty1 & h] life1 & ) ,mr4 ,fr\de's premises & logic1 ,murray gave a signal pro( ( affection = 8 si/] 9 array+ himself aga9/ h] legitimate au?ority z ! head ( an insurrection4 ,mr4 ,fr\de c see1 9 ! j indignation ( ! que5 aga9/ dome/ic traitors 9 league1 ) a =eign p[]1 no?+ b ! viol5ce ( a v5geful fury4 ,8 anxiety to possess 8 read]s ( ! same view has br\ght him into a s]i\s difficulty1 :i* has be5 expos$ by ,m4 ,wies5] 9 8 ,m>ie ,/u>t4 ,at p4 #baa1 vol4 viii41 ,mr4 ,fr\de quotes a lett] ( ,r&olph to ,cecil ( ,oct4 #e?1 9 ,rolls ,h\se1 by :i* he means ,record ,(fice1 to %[ t ,m>y 0 deaf to advice z %e _h be5 to m5ace1 & %e said %e w\ld h no peace till %e _h ,murray's or ,*atelh]ault's head4 ,?is lett] appe>s to be visible to nobody b ,mr4 ,fr\de2 & we h ! au?ority ( ,mr4 ,joseph ,/ev5son1 :o is m at home among ! ,,mss4 ( ! ,record ,(fice ?an ,mr4 ,fr\de1 & :o1 :5 he uses !m1 has ! m]it ( cit+ !m 9 _! integrity1 = /at+ t ?is lett] ( ! #e? ,octob]1 ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,fr\de1 is n 9 ! ,record ,(fice4#ahc ,b !re is a lett] !re f ,r&olph to ,cecil ( ! #d? ,octob]1 9 :i* ,r&olph repres5ts ,m>y n only unc]ta9 z to :at %e %\ld d1 b incl9$ to clem5t measures1 & s undecid$ z to hope t matt]s c\ld be arrang$6 ,?is does n s\nd l deaf to advice1 & ,mr4 ,fr\de c arrange ?is little difficulty ) ! dates & ,mr4 ,/ev5son at 8 leisure4 ,meantime1 we all anxi\sly wait to he> f ,mr4 ,fr\de :]e he f\nd 8 au?ority = /at+ t ,m>y said %e w\ld h no peace till %e _h ,murray's or ,*atelh]ault's head4 ,at page #bje1 vol4 viii4 ! acc\nt giv5 by ,mauvissire ( 8 int]view ) ,m>y is trave/i$ by ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,mauvissire c\nsell$ h] to make peace ) ! insurg5ts4 ,m>y saw ?r\gh ! device2 = x 0 ! c\nsel ( ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 ^: enmity to ,m>y 0 only surpass$ by t ( ,elizabe?2 &1 al?\gh )\t advis]s--= ,murray 0 9 rebellion1 ,morton _h )drawn himself1 & ,maitl& 0 suspect$--%e reject$ x in/antly4 ,x is amus+ to obs]ve h[ ! loyal atta*m5t ( ! citiz5s & m]*ants ( ,ed9burgh to ,m>y annoys ,mr4 ,fr\de4 ,dur+ ,m>y's abs5ce1 ! rebels swept into ! city ) a l>ge =ce2 b1 not)/&+ ! appeal ( ! kirk1 ! ,calv9i/ %op-keep]s1 z ,mr4 ,fr\de )]+ly /yles !m1 w\ld n lift a f+] to aid !m4 ,we call x amus+1 because ,mr4 ,fr\de ev]y:]e s undisguis$ly manife/s 8 /rong p]sonal sympa?y t1 z an hi/orian1 he becomes simply absurd4 ,m>y m>*$ aga9/ ! rebels ) eighte5 ?\s& m54 ,z %e approa*$1 !y fl$ into ,engl&1 & ! rebellion 0 ov]4 ,! ,que5 ( ,scots1 foll[+ 9 hot pursuit1 gl>$ across ! fronti] at h] escap+ prey4 7,vol4 viii4 p4 #bad47 ,! am\nt ( precise in=mation 9 ,mr4 ,fr\de's exclusive possession conc]n+ ! expression ( ,m>y ,/u>t's eyes z some?+ wond]ful4 ,"h h] eyes gl>e2 else:]e1 7vol4 viii4 p4 #cfe17 !re is an odd glitt] 9 h] eyes1 :ile at p4 #afa1 !y are fla%+ pride & defiance4 ,x is ?is imag9ative p[] & tal5t = pictorial embelli%m5t :i* l5d to ,mr4 ,fr\de's "w su* peculi> attraction = ! g5]al read]4 ,& to give expression to ?is natural appreciation1 su* te/imonials z ! foll[+ are s]i\sly produc$ z evid5ces ( ! m]it ( ! "w4 ,:at a wond]ful hi/ory x is6 says ,mrs4 ,mulock ,craik2 & wond]ful inde$ is x1 ) its vivid pictures ( sc5es & p]sons long pass$ away2 its broad *>ity1 its t5d] human sympa?y1 its ev] pres5t dignity1 its outbur/s ( true/ pa?os4 ,all ?is is 9 keep+ ) ! et]nal fitness ( ?+s4 ,?is excell5t lady1 a some:at successful writ] ( novels1 really means :at %e says1 & expresses h]self 9 all s9c]ity4 ,h] admiration is g5u9e4 ,x is t ( a pupil = h] ma/]1 & %e +5u\sly admires "o :o has atta9$ excell5ce 9 8 art4 ,we h n ! slighte/ d\bt t _m w say ) h]1 ,:at a wond]ful hi/ory x is6 ,,footnotes3 #agg ,hi/ory ( ,engl& f ! ,fall ( ,wolsey to ! ,dea? ( ,elizabe?4 ,by ,james ,an?ony ,fr\de1 late ,fell[ ( ,exet] ,college1 ,ox=d4 #ab vols4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #agh ,see ,,ca?olic ,,_w = ,june1 #ahgj4 #agi ,9 all 8 volumes ,mr4 ,fr\de cites ,bu*anan by "n b once4 #ahj ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots & h] ,accus]s4 ,by ,john ,hosack1 ,b>ri/] at ,law4 ,ed9burgh4 #ahfi4 #aha ,he _h previ\sly d5\nc$ 8 sov]eign f ! pulpit z an incorrigible idolatress & an enemy ^: dea? w\ld be a public bless+4 ,r&olph writes to ,cecil ,febru>y1 #aefd1 ,!y pray t ,god w ei!r turn h] he>t or s5d h] a %ort life2 add+1 ( :at *>ity or _s ?is proce$e?1 ,i leave to be discuss$ by ! great div9es4 ,& yet we mu/ n ha/ily condemn ,knox1 al?\gh a man fifty-eight ye>s ( age1 ( indiscrim9ate s\rness & sev]ity to all "y wom54 ,he 0 at t v "t pay+ 8 addresses to a girl ( sixte54 #ahb ,! attempt to make "o's self ! int]pret] ( ! secret s5tim5ts ( hi/orical p]sonages is always dang]\s & frequ5tly ridicul\s4 #ahc ,see ,cal5d> ( ! ,/ate ,pap]s relat+ to ,scotl&1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,/ate ,pap] ,dep>tm5t ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,public ,record ,(fice4 #b vols4 qu>to4 ,london1 #aheh4 ,copy 9 ,a/or ,libr>y4 ,?is cal5d> gives ! date & ab/ract ( ! cont5ts ( ea* docum5t4 ,!re is no record ( any lett] ( ,r&olph to ,cecil ( ,oct4 #e?1 #aefe1 b !re is "o ( ,oct4 #d?4 ,,9 ,,! ,,gre5wood4 ,!n ! wyld ?or[e ! woodes w5t ,on e syde %e>2 ,grea-hondes ?or[e ! greves gl5t ,= to kyll !> de>4 ,i4 ,= ?ree consecutive morn+s ( a c]ta9 mon? ( ,may n f> di/ant1 ,blan* & ,i _h op5$ our di>ies to write1 ,w9d ,e4 ,n4 ,e4 ,e body kn[s :at t means 9 ,bo/on4 ,x means *ill & grayness & drizzle2 x means melan*oly-%9+ sidewalks & puddles surprise j :]e ! foot is mo/ confid+ly plant$2 x means wat] dripp+ ov] gutt]s1 fl[+ fro?ily f sp\ts1 & squi%+ f %oes ( poor folks at e /ep !y take2 x means draggl$ skirts1 & cross looks1 & influ5za1 & bron*itis1 & a disposition to believe 9 ! total depravity ( inanimate ?+s4 ,yes2 b also x means an eff]vesc5ce ( _s 9 ^? r>e s\ls1 l inc>nate sun%9e1 k9dr$ 9 "s sort ( ,epictetus1 a slave1 maim$ 9 body1 an ,irus 9 pov]ty1 & favor$ by ! immortals4 ,b--?ree :ole days ( drizzle6 ,on ! fir/ day1 ,blan* & ,i glanc$ approv+ly skyw>d1 & said1 ,a f9e ra96 !n w5t ab\t t inevitable cle>+ out ( draw]s & closets & read+ ( old lett]s1 :i* a ra9y day sugge/s to ! fem99e m9d4 ,on ! second morn+1 we donn$ wat]-pro(s & ov]-%oes1 & boldly salli$ =?1 com+ 9 lat] brea?less1 gl[+1 dr5*$1 & ) our hair curl$ up into k9ks4 ,!n1 subsid+ a little1 we drew d[n ! crimson curta9s1 light$ a fire1 light$ ! gas1 &1 %utt+ ourselves into t rosy cloi/]1 read till we 7 sleepy4 ,b sometimes wat] looks a great deal wett] ?an x does at o!r times2 & on ! ?ird morn+ x look$ v wet inde$4 ,! damp1 ea/]ly gloom ent]$ betwe5 our eyelids & p5etrat$ to our s\ls4 ,we /ruck our colors4 ,l ! ,syb>ite :o got a pa9 9 8 back f see+ "s m5 at "w 9 ! field1 we %iv]$ 9 sympa?y ) e pass+ wret*4 ,t pr9ce ( blund]]s1 ,sir ,boyle ,ro*e1 us$ to say t ! be/ way to avoid dang] is to meet x plumb4 ,act+ on t pr9ciple1 ,blan* & ,i took ea* a *air & a w9d[1 &1 seat+ ourselves1 />$ sil5tly 9 ! face ( ! enemy4 ,aft] an h\r or s1 ,i began to feel ! b5efit ( ! b>onet's prescription4 ,blan*1 said ,i1 bright5+1 let's g on a l>k d[n to ,ma9e1 to ! nor!rn "p ( ,hancock ,c\nty1 to a place ,i "k4 ,blan* turn$ h] small1 :ite face t[>d me1 gave me a reproa*ful glance out ( h] pale-blue eyes1 !n drew h] %awl clos] ab\t h] ?roat1 & resum$ h] gaze 9 ! face ( out-doors4 ,i wait$ a mom5t1 !n pursu$1 ,ra9 9 t[n & ra9 9 ! c\ntry are two reigns1 z ! hi/ories say4 ,lilies %rugg+ up _! :ite %\ld]s1 & roses %ak+ _! p9k faces to get rid ( ! drops2 trees luc5t gre5 jewels 9 e leaf2 birds laugh+ & scold+ at ! same "t1 ca/+ bright little jokes f leafy cov]t to cov]t2 brooks foam+ ?r\gh _! *annels l *ampagne out ( bottles-- ,nev] comp>e a great] ?+ to a less1 int]rupt$ ,blan*1 sev]e & rhetorical4 ,s y ?9k ra9-wat] is bett] ?an *ampagne8 ,i ask$4 ,no matt]4 ,g on ) y\r poetics4 ,at ?is "t ! apple-trees are p9k cl\ds ( inc5se1 & ! *]ry-trees are :ite cl\ds ( inc5se1 ! maples are on fire2 !re are fre% light-gre5 spr\ts on ! d>k-gre5 spruces2 ! flaky b\ghs ( ! c$>s h put =? pale1 spicy buds2 & ! silv] bir*es glimm] "u hov]+ mi/s ( gre54 ,de] are /eal+ out ( ! woods to br[se 9 ! op5+s1 & gray rabbits hop across ! long1 /ill road1 7!re is b "o road47 ,! ,may-fl[]s are ab\t gone2 b d&elions1 spr+'s l>gess1 are ev]y:]e4 ,"h & !re is a cle>+1 ov] :i* ! surr\nd+ wildness has ?r[n a g5tle savag]y1 l li*5 ov] rocks4 ,! p 7!re are two7 live 9 a log h\se4 ,!y nev] get a newspap] till x is weeks old1 p]haps n s soon1 & !y "k no?+ ( fa%ion4 ,if we %\ld appe> to !m n[ ) our skirts sl9k+ 9 at ! ankles1 & puff+ out at ! wai/1 ) *ignons on our heads & hats on our noses1 !y w\ld run into ! h\se & button ! doors4 ,e ?+ !re is peaceful4 ,rumors ( oppression1 fraud1 & w> rea* !m n4 ,i %\ld n be surpris$ if t 7 "o ( ! places :]e !y /ill vote = ,g5]al ,jackson4 ,_! mo/ frequ5t visitors are be>s1 & wolves1 & snappi% little yell[ foxes4 ,9 %ort1 y h no idea h[ delightful ! place is4 ,i am n l ! ,que5 ( ,%eba1 says ,blan*4 ,?\gh ! half _h n be5 told me1 my imag9ation w\ld h out-built & out-hung & out-%one ,solomon 9 all 8 glory4 ,:o are ^! p8 ,mr4 ,?omas & ,mrs4 ,sally ,smi?4 ,sally liv$ ) my "m z help :5 ,i 0 a little girl4 ,on my t5? bir?day1 %e gave me my fir/ smell+-bottle1 purple glass ) a silv]-wa%$ screw-top4 ,! season 0 ,july1 & ! day v w>m4 ,aft] hold+ my preci\s pres5t 9 my h& a:ile1 ,i op5$ x1 &1 9 ! innoc5ce ( my he>t1 took a delib]ate snuff4 ,! result begg>s description4 ,:5 ,i became capable ( ?\ght1 ,i believ$ t ! top ( my head _h be5 bl[n (f4 ,y rememb] 9 ! ,arabian ,nights ! bottle out ( :i*1 :5 x 0 un/opp$1 a demon escap$8 ,well1 t 0 ! same bottle4 ,sally us$ to boil molasses c&y = me2 & %e has braid$ my hair & box$ my e>s _m a "t4 ,b "m didn't all[ h] to box my e>s4 ,?omas liv$ 9 our t[n1 & tri$ to support himself & make a =tune by keep+ a m>ket1 b ) slight success4 ,he 0 always beh9dh&1 & nev] got ! d9n] home till ! cook 0 at ! po9t ( di/raction4 ,!y call$ him ! late ,mr4 ,smi?4 ,by & by he & ,sally got m>ri$1 aft] a c\rt%ip some?+ l t ( ,b>kis & ,pegotty1 & w5t into ! woods to live4 ,my "m made & gave ,sally h] w$d+-cake1 "o l>ge loaf & f\r small] ones4 ,! l>ge "o w\ld h be5 l>g] if my bro!r ,dick & ,i hadn't got at x be=e x 0 bak$ & ate ev] s mu*4 ,did y ev] eat raw cake8 ,x is real good4 ,i paid ,sally a visit long ago1 & %e made me promise to come aga94 ,i d>e say x is all moon-%9e1 said ,blan*1 ris+4 ,b1 "h goes4 ,:]e to8 ,i exclaim$4 ,to pack my trunks = a visit to ,sally ,smi?1 answ]$ ,blan* f ! doorway4 ,b ,i 0 9 fun4 ,& ,i am 9 e>ne/4 ,& p]haps ! facts are n s fair z ! fancies4 ,s mu* ! worse = ! facts4 ,) :i* quotation ! "y woman disappe>$4 ,resi/ance 0 useless4 ,blan* is "o ( ^? g5tle1 yield+ creatures :o always h _! own way4 ,& ,i love to be tyranniz$ ov]4 ,i foll[$ h] up-/airs1 repeat+ ruefully1 ,s9ce !n ,i nev] d>$ to be ,z funny z ,i c4 ,cat* me be+ poetic aga96 ,t v ev5+ a lett] 0 mail$ to ,sally ,smi?1 ann\nc+ our com+2 & 9 less ?an a week we />t$1 l+]+ ov] ! fir/ "p ( our j\rney1 t due prep>ation might be made = our ent]ta9m5t4 ,! la/ day & a half 7 to be an allegro movem5t4 ,! drive f ,bucksport to ,ellswor? 0 delightful2 n ! beg9n+ ( x1 :]e twelve p]sons 7 cr[d$ into a n9e-pass5g] coa*2 :]e ,blan*1 look+ l a wilt$ fl[]1 sat w$g$ betwe5 two l>ge1 det]m9$ wom52 :]e my neighbor 0 a re/less man :o 0 con/antly try+ to get some?+ out ( ! coat-pocket next me2 & an ae/hetic man1 :o insi/$ on look+ pa/ my nose at ! prospect2 & a tobacco-*ew+ man1 z 8 brea? 9 my face fully te/ifi$3 all ?is 0 n delightful4 ,b aft] we _h entreat$ ! driv]1 & be5 assi/$ to a p]* on ! coa*-ro(1 !n x 0 glori\s4 ,!n we got airy tosses in/ead ( dislocat+ jolts2 saw ! road unw9d1 turn by turn1 f ! woods2 saw h[ ! grat+ brake 0 put to ! :eel :ile we crept ov] ! br[ ( a /eep pit*1 !n let g :ile we spun d[n ! l[] "p & flew ov] ! level4 ,! aft]noon sun 0 beh9d u1 & gild$ ! hills2 b ! holl[s 7 full ( transp>5t dusk ) ! cr[d+1 ov]hang+ woods4 ,z we came up out ( !m1 our horses /ra9$ =w>d to trample on a giant %ad[-coa*1 ) f\r %ad[-horses1 a %ad[-driv]1 & two fly-away %ad[-wom5 9 advance ( e ?+ else4 ,pres5tly ! b\ghs ceas$ to cat* at our veils1 ! woods ?9n$ & )drew1 h\ses appe>$ & multipli$1 & we came out on to a long /eep hill dipp+ to a riv]1 :5ce ano!r long /eep hill rose at ! o!r side4 ,& built up & d[n1 & to "r & left1 0 a pretty t[n ) all its :ite h\ses rose-r$ 9 ! sunset4 ,well might x blu% "u our fai?ful eyes6 ,blan*1 ,i said1 behold a t[n :]e1 sixte5 ye>s ago1 a ,ca?olic prie/ almo/ won ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,on ! hill opposite1 t[>d ! s\?1 /ood ! ,ca?olic *ur* t 0 burn$1 & ! ,ca?olic s*ool-h\se t 0 bl[n up ) gunp[d]4 ,!re is ! cottage :]e ! prie/ liv$4 ,"o ,augu/ ev5+1 :5 ! sky 0 l a topaz ) sunset1 & ! new moon 0 out1 he baptiz$ me !re1 & a little :ile aft] !y broke 8 w9d[s ) /ones4 ,fur!r up ! hill is ! h\se f :i*1 "o ra9y ,saturday night1 a mob ( mask$ m5 dragg$ him4 ,ah well6 t /ory is yet to be told4 ,,ii4 ,,he ,,& ,,%e4 ,! next morn+ e>ly1 we />t$ on our la/ day's j\rney1 & 7 driv5 ?r\gh a r\gh c\ntry1 ! road dw9dl+ till x seem$ likely to imitate t av5ue :i* n>r[$ till x turn$ into a squirrel-track & ran up a tree4 ,at five o'clock1 we /opp$ at a f>m-h\se1 :i* 0 also po/-(fice2 & !re we got a man to take u to our j\rney's end4 ,may be y'll take ?is lett] ) y1 ! po/ma/] said4 ,x's = ,miss ,smi?4 ,mrs4 is nev] he>d 9 t region4 ,i took t lett]1 & gaz$ at x a mom5t 9 wra?ful sil5ce4 ,!re 0 my annunciatory epi/le writt5 to ,sally ,smi? m ?an a =tnight be=e6 ,allah il ,allah6 sigh$ ,blan* resign$ly :5 ,i held up ! lett] to h] view4 ,! road ov] :i* we n[ drove 0 /reak$ ) grass t tempt$ ! l[]$ nose ( our ,roz9ante1 & graceful clu/]s ( butt]cups bru%$ ! sl[ spokes ( our :eels4 ,! =e/ primeval %ut d[n1 solid & precipit\s1 at our left1 & at our "r ! scrubby spruces clamb]$ & /raggl$ ov] ! l$ges ) ! appe>ance ( hav+ j /opp$ to look at u2 & 9 a little :ile we saw ?r\gh _! tops a log h\se t /ood at ! head ( a rocky lane4 ,a ?9 wrea? ( smoke curl$ f ! /one *imney1 curta9s ( spotless :it5ess %[$ inside ! t9y h+$ w9d[s1 & a luxuriant hopv9e drap$ all ! wall next u4 ,n a rod back f ! h\se1 & drawn d>kly aga9/ ! sunset sky1 0 a picture v l ,dor's br++ ( ! ark to ,be?sames4 ,a gr\p ( cattle /ood !re motionless1 two l[-b5d+ spruce-trees unfurl$ _! plumy bran*es ov] a squ>e rock1 &1 z motionless z ei!r1 /ood a tall1 gaunt woman />+ fix$ly at u4 ,goodness graci\s6 cri$ ,blan* %>ply1 ! *ild w %oot u6 ,foll[+ h] glance1 ,i espi$ a t[-head$ ur*9 ( t51 may be1 :om our com+ _h petrifi$ 9 ! act ( gett+ ?r\gh ! b>s at ! foot ( ! lane4 ,aga9/ ! l[] b> re/$ 8 rifle1 ! muzzle look+ u directly 9 ! eye4 ,i seiz$ ^u him & *ang$ 8 aim4 ,y\r "n is ,l>k91 ,i said accus+ly4 ,yes1 ma'am6 he answ]$ 9 a trembl+ voice4 ,:at are y "h =8 ,ma'am s5t me to borr[ ,miss ,smi?'s d>n'-ne$le1 he :imp]$4 ,y h come f\r miles ?r\gh ! woods to borr[ a d>n+-ne$le8 ,i dem&$4 ,yes1 ma'am6 he answ]$1 eag]ly po9t+ to a huge ne$le ) a blue y>n :i* 0 sew$ into 8 blue drill+ %irt-front4 ,is ,mrs4 ,sally ,smi? alive8 ,i ask$ solemnly4 ,yes1 ma'am6 ,does %e live 9 ?is h\se8 ,yes1 ma'am6 ,does any "o else live "h8 ,yes1 ma'am6 ,:o8 ,mr4 ,smi?4 ,well1 set y\r rifle d[n "h 9 ! corn] ( ! f5ce1 & look out h[ y aim x ano!r "t4 ,!re6 n[ take ?is lett] & c>ry x up to ,mrs4 ,smi?1 & give h] my complim5ts1 & say t we w\ld l a reply at h] e>lie/ conv5i5ce4 ,we may be address$ at ! foot ( ! lane1 sitt+ on our trunks4 ,z ,i releas$ 8 arm1 he %ot wildly up ! lane1 & tumbl$ headlong 9 at ! wea!r-por* t gu>d$ ! nor!rn door4 ,9 a few m9utes1 a woman's head appe>$ & took an obs]vation1 :ile h] two h&s 7 visible smoo?+ h] hair & rapidly adju/+ an apron4 ,!n ! :ole long figure em]g$4 ,at fir/ %e walk$ w>ily1 /opp+ once or twice z ?\gh ab\t to turn back2 !n %e gave a long look1 & hurri$ d[n ! lane1 a broad smile break+ out1 tok5 ( recognition4 ,h] voice rea*$ me fir/1 ,well1 ,i d decl>e1 ,i'm tickl$ mo/ to dea? to see y6 ,) ! la/ words came a mighty grip ( ! h&s1 & ,sally look$ at me ) eyes ov]fl[+ ) te>s & gladness4 ,mo/ exquisite & dignifi$ read]1 did/ ?\ ev] ?9k1 :5 rais+ to ?y lips ! cut-glass goblet ( ic$ wat]1 p\r$ f a silv] pit*] fill$ at a faucet suppli$ ?r\gh a lead5 pipe t 9 its turn is f$ by miles ( und]gr\nd aqu$uct1 t ?\ w\ld/ l r to slake ?y ?ir/ at "s natural spr+ bubbl+ ov] mossy /ones & pro/rate grasses8 ,= once or twice1 may be8 ,if s1 all hail6 = ?\ art n q a mummy4 ,und]nea? ?y social swa?+s /ill beats a fa9t e*o ( ! b\nd+ pulse ( "s free-born ance/or1 a %eik ( ! des]t1 a dusky =e/-*ief1 a patri>* ( ! t5ts4 ,trampl$ on1 ?\ wilt n turn to du/1 b to fire2 & ! papyrus is unf9i%$ on :i* %all be writt5 ! /ory ( ?y life4 ,!re h be5 times1 too1 9 :i* ?\ ha/ ?\ght t n only ?y dr9k 0 f>-fet*$ & no sweet] = ! fet*+1 b t ! smiles1 ! welcomes1 ! f>e-wells1 ! fri5d%ips 7 all /ale & unrefre%+4 ,?\ ha/ long$ = ! g5]\s love1 :i*1 :ile x w be> no?+ f !e1 w be> all ?+s = !e2 = ! hone/ hate t c>ries its blade 9 sight1 & lurks n 9 sly & sanctimoni\s spee* & d[nca/ eyes2 = ! noble tongue t kn[s n h[ to tell ! _s ( a lie & save ! lett]4 ,"h n[ be=e me 7 all ^!4 ,refre%+1 n'e/ ce pas8 & v delightful--= a "t4 ,blan* & ,i 7 :irl$ into ! h\se 9 ! mid/ ( a tornado ( welcomes1 apologies1 regrets1 wond]+s1 & que/ions innum]able4 ,b z we 7 :isk$ ?r\gh ! kit*51 ,i _h "t to see all ! old l&m>ks2 ! great /one fire-place1 ) a mantel-piece ne>ly out ( rea*1 ! b$1 ) its bright pat*-"w quilt1 ! broom ( c$>-b\ghs beh9d ! door1 ! /rip-bottom *airs1 ! l>ge blocks to eke out ) :5 m seats 7 ne$$1 ! r\gh walls1 ! immaculate neatness4 ,!re 7 two rooms 9 ! h\se1 & we 7 suff]$ to sit only :5 we _h rea*$ ! second4 ,?is 0 glori\s ) pictorial newspap]s pa/$ ov] ! log walls1 ) a ,job's pati5ce quilt on ! b$1 ) two pa9t$ wood5 *airs1 & a *9tz-cov]$ divan1 a rag mat on ! floor1 two brass c&le/icks on ! mantel-piece1 a look+-glass six in*es long1 & a gay picture ( a yell[-hair$1 pray+ ,samuel1 dress$ 9 a blue night-g[n1 & kneel+ on a r$ cu%ion4 ,sally 0 s delight$ly flu/]$ by our com+ t1 z %e said1 %e did n "k :e!r %e 0 on h] head or h] heels1 a d\bt :i* s s5sibly affect$ h] movem5ts t %e 0 e mom5t mak+ little inconsequ5t ru%es :]e %e _h no ne$ to g1 & repeat+ ! same ?+s ov] & ov]4 ,pres5tly %e sat /ill ) a />t1 & li/5$ to a heavy /ep t came ?r\gh ! por* & into ! kit*54 ,%-h-h6 ,!re he comes6 %e :isp]$4 ,9 fact1 ,i _h already caught a glimpse ?r\gh ! *imney-back ( a man 9 8 %irt-sleeves1 :o hung up a tatt]$ /raw hat1 & took d[n f its nail a t9 wa%bas9 ) a long h&le1 l a skillet4 ,sally6 he call$ out1 spla%+ a dipp]ful ( wat] into ! bas94 ,:ot8 return$ ,sally1 ) a faceti\s nod at me4 ,:o's be5 "h ?is aft]noon8 ,i see wagon-tracks d[n 9 ! road4 ,bo>d]s6 says ,sally1 ) ano!r nod & w9k4 ,bo>d]s8 ,:at =8 came 9 a tone ( amazem5t2 & ?r\gh a *9k 9 ! rock *imney ,i c\ld see 8 wet face turn$1 li/5+ = h] answ]1 & 8 dripp+ h&s susp5d$4 ,to get bo>d$1 repli$ ,sally succ9ctly4 ,su* an a/\nd+ ann\ncem5t requir$ imm$iate explanation1 & ,mr4 ,smi? 0 com+ 9 a dripp+ /ate to dem& "o1 :5 8 wife jump$ up to int]cept him4 ,guess :o's come6 %e said1 /opp+ him 9 ! entry4 ,:o8 he ask$ 9 a /5torian :isp]4 ,m>y6 says de> ,sally1 ) a little bur/ ( gladness t br\ght te>s to my eyes4 ,m>y :o8--) ! same prepo/]\s fe9t ( secrecy4 ,:y1 bobol9k ,m>y1 y great goose6 ,y don't say s6 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,smi?1 & z he spoke1 8 face1 ) wide-op5 eyes & m\?1 appe>$ ov] ,sally's %\ld]1 !n disappe>$ in/antly at sight ( ,blan*4 ,nor w\ld our ho/ p]mit me to come to him1 nor make himself visible aga9 till he _h gone ?r\gh a trem5d\s scrubb+ & bru%+1 all ( :i* 0 p]fectly audible to u4 ,!n he came 91 sleek & %9+1 & gave u a he>ty ?\gh emb>rass$ welcome1 b[+ be=e ,blan* ) a movem5t l ! %utt+ up ( a pocket-knife1 & greatly confus$ on f9d+ himself oblig$ to take h] small h&4 ,i am b\nd to say t ,blan* behav$ exquisitely4 ,%e c\ld n help be+ da9ty & delicate2 b %e %[$ h]self s unaffect$ly delight$ ) e ?+ & e body t h] da9t9ess 0 n rememb]$ aga9/ h]4 ,besides1 %e _h ! good ta/e n to try to imitate _! r\gh ways1 b rema9$ simply h]self4 ,sally disappe>$ pres5tly1 & 9 a surpris+ly %ort space ( "t return$ to tell u1 ) a v r$ face1 t supp] 0 ready4 ,!re 0 a mom5t>y cl\d ( d\bt ov] ,blan*'s face2 b ,i w5t unfe>+1 & ! ev5t ju/ifi$ my confid5ce4 ,! co>se/ ( delf1 to be sure1 & a cotton clo?1 & /eel =ks1 & a t9 c(fee-pot4 ,b :atev] c\ld be poli%$ %one l ! sun1 & :atev] c\ld be :ite 0 l sn[4 ,z to ! supp]1 x 0 wor?y ( ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,secret>y ,pepys4 ,! traditional delicacies ( a c\ntry table are tak5 = grant$2 b ! c(fee 0 a glori\s "w ( sup]]ogation1 & delici\s en\gh to be h&$ ab\t 9 ! p>adise ( ,mohamm$ans4 ,besides ?is1 ,sally1 ) a recollection ( "o ( my "m's pretty ways1 _h laid a sprig ( fragrant sweet-bri] beside ea* plate1 & ) m9e a dr[sy d&elion j %utt+ its gold5 rays4 ,y mu/ excuse me = giv+ y de] meat1 said our ho/ess ) great humility2 ,i hav5't any o!r k9d on h& to-day2 b to-morr[-- ,%e /opp$ %ort 9 ! act ( sett+ ! di% on ! table1 unspeakably mortifi$ by ! incr$ul\s />e ) :i* ,blan* reg>d$ h]4 ,if y don't l x-- %e began /amm]+4 ,we imm$iately expla9$ t ,blan* 0 simply a/oni%$ at an apology be+ (f]$ ) v5ison1 :]eat ,sally grew radiant4 ,mr4 ,smi? did n appe> at ! table4 ,he insi/$ t he _h be5 to supp]1 b ab/a9$ f m5tion+ ! day on :i* he la/ p>took ( t meal4 ,inde$1 dur+ all ! "t ,blan* & ,i 7 9 t h\se we nev] saw ! ma/] ( x eat "o m\?ful4 ,he nev] w sit d[n ) folks1 ,sally :isp]$ privately to me z we left ! table4 ,:5 ,sally said he1 pure & simple1 %e always meant h] husb&4 ,%e _h a dim consci\sness t !re 7 o!r1 nebul\s mascul9es 9 ! _w2 b to h] m9d ,mr4 ,?omas ,smi? 0 ! bright p>ticul> ,,he4 ,at eight o'clock we w5t to b$ by ! pure1 pale twilight ( ,june1 & sank up to our eyes 9 fea!rs4 ,oh6 cri$ ,blan*1 ,i'm go+ ?r\gh to ,*9a6 ,nev] m9d6 ,i said enc\rag+ly1 to-morr[ we w put ?is absurd puff-ball und]nea?1 & promote ! /raw-b$4 ,/raw6 exclaim$ a voice f ! dep?s4 ,yes6 pretty1 yell[1 %9+ /raws1 su* z y suck m9t-juleps ?r\gh4 ,well1 don't get excit$6 ,/raws su* z y\r bro!r ,tom sucks m9t-juleps ?r\gh4 ,good-night1 honey6 ,i he>d h] :isp] a pray]4 ,!n we dropp$ asleep peacefully2 :ile ) /eadfa/ eyes ( holy fire our angels kept wat* & w>d4 ,,iii4 ,,bip$s ,,) ,,fea!rs4 ,! next morn+ ! unaccu/om$ /illness woke u e>ly2 & !re 0 a long1 gold5 beam ( sunlight /ret*$ across ! b>e floor4 ,! hop-leaves hang+ ov] ! ea/]n w9d[ 7 transluc5t1 & m gold ?an gre51 & all r\nd _! edges hung radiant drops ( dew1 sl[ly ga!r+ & fall+4 ,blan* smil$1 b said no?+1 sc>cely spoke a ^w to ,god1 ev51 ,i ?9k1 b knelt & let h] pray] exhale f h]1 l dew f ! morn+ e>?4 ,! kit*5 0 all 9 ord] :5 we w5t out4 ,x 0 %ad$1 exquisitely clean1 swept ?r\gh by a s(t draught1 & f9ely p]fum$ by ! new c$> broom :i* ,?omas _h made t morn+4 ,9 ! fire-place lay a heap ( h>d-wood coals 9 a solid gl[1 b ! heat ( !m all w5t up *imney4 ,! table 0 set = two1 & breakfa/ ready all b cook+ ! eggs4 ,sally held a b[l ( ^! 9 h] h&1 :ile1 outside1 ! h5s 7 mak+ l\d affidavit to _! fre%ness4 ,aft] breakfa/1 ,blan* put on a little sc>let sack1 took h] p>asol1 & w5t out to reconnoitre4 ,sally & ,i /aid 9 ! h\se & talk$ ov] old times1 :ile %e wa%$ ! di%es & ,i wip$ !m4 ,old times1 ev5 ! happie/1 are sad to recall1 & we soon fell into sil5ce4 ,9 t pause1 ,sally wrung out h] di%-clo?1 gave x a sci5tific %ake t made x snap l a :ip-la%1 & hung x up on two nails to dry4 ,!n %e wip$ h] eyes on h] sleeve4 ,l& sakes6 %e exclaim$1 :at's t8 & ru%$ out doors1 cat*+ ! broom on h] way4 ,i foll[$ ) ! %ovel1 = t 0 a scream :i* unmi/akably came f ,blan*4 ,!re 0 nei!r savage nor wild bea/ 9 sight1 nor 0 ,blan* visible2 b !re 0 a great commotion 9 ! p\ltry-y>d1 & a l>ge turkey-gobbl] ( a milit>y appe>ance 0 /rutt+ ab\t 9 full fea!r & declaim+ 9 "s =eign language4 ,x s\nd$ l l[ ,dut*4 ,:at he said seem$ to make a great impression on ! h5s & geese1 = !y look$ awe-/ruck4 ,pres5tly we espi$ ,blan* at ! v top ( "o ( ! highe/ bo>d f5ces t ev] 0 built1 cl++ = de> life4 ,i don't "k h[ ,i ev] got "h1 %e said pite\sly4 ,! la/ recollection ,i h is ( t horrid creature ruffl+ himself all up & com+ at me4 ,!n ,i came "r up4 ,& t's all ,i "k4 ,b ,i c't get d[n aga94 ,i got a little ladd] & help$ ,blan* d[n f h] dang]\s p]*1 :ile ,sally kept ! turkey-gobbl] at bay1 /&+1 broom 9 h&1 9 t position call$ 9 h]aldry rampant-reg>dant4 ,he doesn't l sc>let v well1 %e rem>k$4 ,x isn't 8 favorite color4 ,!n we w5t to see ,mrs4 ,p>t+ton1 a l>ge gray h51 :i* 0 t morn+ tak+ h] fir/ air+ ) a new brood4 ,%e _h be5 set on goose-eggs1 :i* _h1 naturally1 hat*$ out gosl+s2 b %e did n "k x4 ,n[1 said ,sally1 if y want to see an a/oni%$ h51 come along4 ,!re 0 a duck-pond ne>1 & "s in/9ct 9 ! gosl+s l$ !m t way4 ,mrs4 ,p>t+ton yield$1 l a fond1 indulg5t "m1 & cluck$ along full ( nave consequ5ce & good-nature4 ,b at a little di/ance f ! m>g9 %e paus$1 call$ h] brood ab\t h]1 & began to talk to !m 9 a gray1 com=table1 complac5t voice4 ,i suppose %e 0 tell+ !m h[ dang]\s wat] is4 ,!y li/5$ fir/ ) "o side ( _! heads1 !n ) ! o!r1 & two ( !m w9k$ at ea* o!r1 & made little irresi/ible %ies t[>d ! pond4 ,!y look$ l gre5 eggs on two /icks4 ,! h5 left (f h] lecture1 cluck$ l\dly1 spread h] w+s1 & ran aft] !m4 ,b ! next in/ant a %riek broke f h] bill2 =1 z e body kn[s1 ( c\rse1 ! gosl+s all plung$ headlong into ! pond4 ,poor ,mrs4 ,p>t+ton 01 inde$1 an a/oni%$ h54 ,%e 0 m3 %e 0 a transfix$ h54 ,%e /ood gaz+ at !m 9 horror1 evid5tly expect+ to see e "o ( !m keel ov] & g to ! bottom4 ,b no2 ! little voyag]s float$ ab\t q at _! ease1 /rik+ out ) _! t9y paddles1 _! d[ny backs & absurd little heads %$d+ ! wat] beautifully4 ,%e mu/ "k n[ t !y are gosl+s1 said ,blan*4 ,gosl+s8 ,n %e6 answ]$ ,sally4 ,t5 to "o %e ?9ks t %e is a goose4 ,no1 t h5 w g d[n to ! platt] )\t f9d+ out t %e has be5 *eat$4 ,we _h a busy day4 ,we w5t to see ! frame-h\se t ,mr4 ,smi? _h begun to raise1 & ,sally's dairy 9 ! cell> ( x2 we promot$ our /raw-b$1 fill$ our fireplace ) p9e b\ghs1 ?us cutt+ (f ! view ?r\gh ! *imney-back2 unpack$ our trunks & set up our grav5 images2 &1 :5 sunset 0 ne>1 w5t out into ! woods at ! foot ( ,spruce ,m\nta9 to get a pail ( wat] f a little ,johannisb]g] ( a spr+ !re4 ,! m\nta9 0 betwe5 u & ! sunset1 & ! woods 7 9 %ad[2 b up ov] ! l(ty tree-tops ! r$ & gold5 lights float$ pa/1 & e little pool1 among its treasures ( reflect$ foliage1 airy ne/ ( bird1 & b5d+ fl[]1 held w>mly its bit ( azure sky1 & crimson or gold5 cl\d4 ,pres5tly we came to :]e1 at ! foot ( a spruce-tree1 our spr+ lay l a fire-opal1 ) t "o sp>k d[n among its haunt+ %ad[s4 ,a cool gre5 d>kness fell into x f ! ov]hang+ b\ghs1 velvet mosses gr[+ close rimm$ x ) a bright] em]ald1 gray ( trunk1 bran*1 & twig melt$ into x1 milky little fl[]s nodd$ ov] at _! milky little tw9s bel[1 & 9 ! mid/ burn$ t live coal ( ! sunset4 ,:5 we plung$ our t9 pail into ?is spr+1 x 0 z ?\gh we 7 go+ to dip up jewels4 ,b in/antly we t\*$ ! wat]1 x :it5$ all ov] ) a silv]y-rippl$ mail1 ! colors disappe>$1 & we br\ght up only cry/al cle>ness4 ,! next mom5t1 ?\gh1 ! ?robb+ wat]s subsid$1 & ! _m-t9t$ en*antm5t /ole tremul\sly back aga94 ,:5 we w5t to b$ t night1 a %[] 0 pr[l+ ab\t ! horizon1 & ov] on ,spruce ,m\nta9 ! wolves 7 h[l+ back defiance to ! ?und]s4 ,:at a lovely1 savage week x 0 t foll[$6 ,some:]e 9 x 0 dissolv$ a ,sunday2 b we 7 sc>cely aw>e ( x1 !re 0 s little to m>k ! day4 ,9 t week we le>n$ "o fact t 0 new to u1 & t 0 ! pr(\nd melan*oly t reigns 9 ! woods4 ,look+ back1 we c\ld recollect t ! impression _h always1 ?\gh unconsci\sly1 be5 ! same4 ,is x t 9 ! =e/ ,pan alone is ! *os5 god8 & t !re is /ill m\rn$ t day :5 ,! p>t+ g5ius 0 ) sigh+ r5t4 ,or is ! sadness because ,he :o once came d[n to walk among ! trees1 & call ?r\gh ! dews1 comes no m8 ,:atev] may be ! reason1 melan*oly is en?ron$ 9 ! =e/4 ,,iv4 ,a ,,diamond-,,wa%+4 ,on "o ( ^? days1 ,blan* & ,i1 aft] a sev]e dispute on ! subject ) ,sally1 did a wa%+4 ,sally said we %\ldn't2 b wa% we w\ld1 & wa% we did4 ,we rose at e>ly :ite dawn1 kilt$ up our wrapp]s1 %\ld]$ our clo!s-bag1 took soap1 mat*es1 & k9dl+s1 & />t$4 ,a pa? l$ u pa/ ! new frame-h\se & a grove beyond x to ! wa%-room4 ,?is 0 a noble ap>tm5t ab\t =ty rods long by ?irty wide1 & 0 wall$ 9 by c$> & p9e columns ) ! bran*es & foliage left on1 a great improvem5t on ,solomon's build+4 ,! cornice 0 delicately trac$ aga9/ a pale-blue ceil+ fresco$ ) silv]1 ! mo/ beautiful ceil+ ,i h ev] se54 ,! c>pet 0 a gre5 velvet pile1 ?ickly diap]$ ) small gold-color$ & :ite fl[]s 9 an irregul> patt]n1 & bead$ all ov] ) cry/als4 ,ne> ! door by :i* we ent]$ 0 "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ imitations ( ru/ic sc5]y to be f\nd at home or abroad4 ,a huge granite b\ld]1 brok5 & holl[$ r\ghly1 _h a ?read ( sp>kl+ wat] bubbl+ up ?r\gh a rift 9 x1 & ov]fl[+ its bas9 9 a rivulet4 ,ne> ?is /ood two =k$ poles ) a l>ge copp] kettle susp5d$ f a cross-pole4 ,und]nea? ! kettle 7 ! a%es ( m ?an "o fire4 ,c\ntless birds flew ab\t1 s++ z well z if !y _h be5 s5t to ,p>is4 ,on ! :ole1 x 0 a picture :i* w\ld h drawn a cr[d at any exhibition4 ,wood 0 !re1 cov]$ f ! dew ) gre5 b\ghs4 ,we plac$ our k9dl+s1 light$ !m ) a mat* scrap$ inside ,blan*'s slipp]1 & soon a blue column ( smoke 0 ris+ /raight into ! morn+ air1 & ! flames 7 gr[+4 ,!n we fill$ ! great kettle ) wat] f ! f\nta9 ( ,are?usa1 &1 z soon z x 0 w>m1 began to wa%4 ,= "o h\r !re 0 no?+ b sil5ce & scrubb+2 !n a l\d w>-:oop ?r\gh ,sally's h&s ann\nc$ t breakfa/ 0 ready4 ,by t "t our clo!s 7 all wa%$ & bubbl+ 9 ! boil]4 ,look+ ab\t !n1 we saw t e c$> pill> _h a gold5 capital2 clo? ( gold 0 spread "h & !re 9 long /ret*es1 & ! frescoes _h *ang$ _! %ape1 &1 in/ead ( silv]1 7 rosy & gold54 ,poor ,sally1 look+ at u ruefully :5 we w5t 91 ask$ to see our h&s4 ,!y 7 wor? look+ at1 all ! sk9 be+ (f ! backs ( !m1 & ! insides puck]$ up into ! mo/ curi\s & complex wr9kles4 ,we ate ) glori\s appetites1 ?\gh1 _h ano!r engagem5t ) ,sally1 :o want$ u to lie d[n to re/1 & h our h&s b&ag$1 & w5t back to f9d our clo!s wabbl+ clumsily1 b q to our satisfaction4 ,we upset our tubs & r9s$ !m1 !n set !m up & fill$ ) cold wat] aga94 ,next we took ea* a clo!s-/ick1 fi%$ some?+ f ! kettle ) x1 ran ) x boil+ hot at ! /ick's end1 & s\s$ x into "o ( ! tubs4 ,we _h to run a good _m times1 probably a mile 9 all4 ,we squeez$ ! clo!s out ( ?is pickle1 call$ by ! initiat$ boil$ suds2 refill$ our tubs1 & p]=m$ t la/ op]ation ( r9s+1 :i* took ! puck]$ insides q out ( our h&s1 leav+ !m almo/ innoc5t ( cuticle4 ,my de>1 said ,blan*1 z we spread our wa%+ out on ! gre51 e woman on e>? ought to d "o wa%+4 ,x w\ld d _! s\ls good1 ?\gh x %\ld tempor>ily damage _! bodies4 ,my laundress is a new be+ to me f ?is day4 ,i mean to d\ble h] wages4 ,oh6 %e exclaim$ sudd5ly1 & held up ! ble$+ =ef+] ( h] left h&4 ,my r+6 ,i h lo/ x2 x is wa%$ away4 ,! poor *ild look$ di/ress$1 & no wond]2 = ! miss+ clu/] 0 a s\v5ir4 ,we set ourselves to se>*1 b 9 va94 ,on ea* side ( our grassy b5*1 ?ree tubs ( wat] _h be5 spilt1 & _h w&]$ 9 devi\s ways1 & to "s di/ance4 ,we saw$ our sore f+]s on ! not*$ edges ( ! grass-blades1 to no purpose4 ,x 0 c>eless ( y1 ,blan*1 ,i said au/]ely4 ,y %\ld h recollect$ t ! r+ 0 loose-- ,a tw9kle appe>$ 9 ,blan*'s eyes1 if n on h] f+]4 ,i foll[$ ! direction ( h] significant glance1 & behold6 :]e ! lamb5t solitaire _h burn$ on my h&1 0 an a*+ void6 ,my angel1 said ,blan* sweetly1 did y ev] he> ( diamond-wa%+s8 ,v4 ,a ,,miss ,,is ,,z ,,good ,,z ,a ,,mile4 ,:5 ,sunday came r\nd a second "t1 we 7 aw>e ( x4 ,e day _h be5 to u l a cry/al brimm+ cup ov]fl[+ to qu5* ! day's ?ir/2 b look+ out into ?is ,sunday1 we saw only a gold5 empt9ess4 ,te>s hung on ,blan*'s long eyela%es4 ,?9k ( all ! bless$ op5 *ur*-doors1 %e said4 ,x makes me homesick4 ,i want to g to mass4 ,ev5 a fiddl+1 fresco$1 full-dress mass w\ld be bett] ?an none4 ,i quot$ my fri5d1 ,sir ,boyle ,ro*e1 ',c a man be l a bird1 9 two places at once8' ,besides1 little "o1 if y 7 9 t[n1 x is n unlikely t y might /ay at home all day because y\r new hat 0 n becom+1 or because ( ! hot sun1 or ! ea/ w9d1 or ! mud1 or ! du/4 ,! de> *ild blu%$4 ,b !n "o likes to "k t "o c g1 %e said meekly4 ,sally & h] husb& 7 go+ five miles to meet+ t day4 ,!y />t$ e>ly2 & we wat*$ !m g sob]ly (f 9 s+le file till ! trees hid fir/ ! l>ge brim ( ,sally's prepo/]\s bonnet1 !n ! cr[n ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s antique hat4 ,!n we w5t 9 & prep>$ a little alt>1 ) a /atuette ( ! ,virg91 a crucifix1 c&les & fl[]s1 &1 lift+ up our he>ts 9 t wild solitude1 assi/$ at "s f>-away mass4 ,!re 0 no int]ruption1 only a gr\p ( de] /ood )\t1 at ! di/ance ( a /one's ?r[1 z motionless z gray m>ble /atues1 & wat*$ u ) s(t1 int5t eyes4 ,aft] we _h got ?r\gh & 7 sitt+ sil5tly1 ! c&les /ill burn+1 "s ,roman ,ca?olic humm+birds da%$ 9 & suck$ ! honey out ( ! wild roses we _h giv5 our ,lady1 b left a sweet ?\ght in/ead4 ,:5 ! buzz ( _! w+s 0 gone1 we he>d rob9s & a bobol9k outside1 & a *orus ( little twitt]]s s++ a ,laudate4 ,am56 said ,blan*4 ,! uncl\d$ sunlight /eep$ ! surr\nd+ =e/ 9 sultry spl5dor1 & cl\ds ( p]fume rose1 l inc5se1 f p9e1 & fir1 & hemlock1 f ?\s&s ( little blossoms1 f plots ( r$ & :ite clov]1 heavy ) honey1 f c5s]s ( anemones1 &1 ?read+ all ^! sweets ( s\nd1 p]fume1 & sight toge!r1 0 ! bubbl+ voice ( a brook murmur+ ,pat]s & ,aves ov] its pebbles4 ,blan* smil$1 & repeat$ s(tly3 ,! wat]s all ov] ! e>? rejoice ,9 _m a hu%$ & silv]y voice2 ',9 ,jordan we cov]$ ,him1 foot & cr[n1 ,:ile ! dove ( ! ,_s came flutt]+ d[n4 ',we /eadi$ 8 keel at ! cr[d$ bea*1 ,:5 ! multitude ga!r$ to he> him tea*2 ,! feet ( our ,ma/] we smoo?ly bore1 ,& he walk$ ! sea z a pav5 floor4 ',:5 ! tempe/ la%$ ea* foamy cre/1 ,at 8 ',peace1 be /ill6' we sank to re/4 ,& we laugh$ into w9e1 :5 he came to see ,! m>riage 9 ,cana ( ,galilee4' ,! />s t fade 9 ! gr[+ day ,h ea* a tremul\s ^w to say2 ',we sang1 we sang1 z we hung above ,! l[ly cradle ( ,inf9ite ,love4' ,! l[ w9ds :isp]1 ',we fann$ 9 8 hair ,! flame ( an unse5 aureole !re4' ,& ! lily1 pallid ) rapture1 cries1 ',i blan*$ 9 ! light ( 8 f]v5t eyes6' ,voices ( e>? & air unite1 ,voices ( day & voices ( night1 ,fl++ _! memories into ! way ,( ! com+ 9 ( ! de> ,"l's day4 ,o ,*ri/6 we jo9 ) !m to bless ,?y "n 9 love & ?ankfulness2 ,& cry z we kneel be=e ?y ?rone1 ,we are all ?9e own6 we are all ?9e own6 ,:5 ,sally & ,mr4 ,smi? came home t aft]noon1 !y 7 accompani$ by a tall1 /iff1 sev]e man 9 black1 at ! fir/ sight ( :om ,blan* & ,i got our hats = a walk4 ,x 0 ,eld] ,samson1 come up to conv]t ! idolat]s4 ,we knew well :at hydra-head$ disc\rse he _h prep>$ to dev\r our pati5ce1 our *>ity1 our civility ev54 ,discretion 0 ! bett] "p ( valor1 we conclud$1 & fl$1 leav+1 alas6 ! /atuette ( our ,lady1 ) ! c&les burn+ beside h]1 & ! wild roses cl++ ab\t & kiss+ h] feet4 ,if we _h b kn[n6 ,b we did n !n1 nor till long aft]w>d4 ,:5 we came back1 e ?+ 01 app>5tly1 z we _h left x4 ,b1 :5 ,sally came to t[n 9 ! fall1 %e told h[1 ! mom5t ! eld] saw our grav5 image1 he flew into a holy rage1 flung x1 roses & all1 out ! w9d[1 & w\ld h flung ! c&les aft] x1 if %e _h n rescu$ !m by ma9 =ce4 ,! result 0 an illu/ration ( ! *ur* militant1 9 :i* r high words pass$ betwe5 ,sally & ! eld]4 ,mr4 ,smi?1 feebly int]pos+ to take ! "p ( 8 cl]ical visitor1 0 r\t$ utt]ly4 ,b meantime1 9 happy unconsci\sness1 ,blan* & ,i walk$ d[n ! road1 & d[n & d[n ! road1 a mile1 & ano!r mile1 & aga9 a mile1 ?r\gh ! gre5 & fl[]y solitude1 fleck$ & flick]+ ) sunlight & %ad[1 ! sil5ce only s(tly /irr$ by a multitud9\s ru/l+ ( leaves4 ,n[ & !n we saw a de] by ! road-side2 & f> away 9 ! woods ! foxes sn>l$ & b>k$4 ,our walk end$ on a long log t bridg$ a brook1 & !re we /ood & look$ up to see ! wat]s come d[n to u4 ,pres5tly1 in/ead ( _! fl[+ d[n1 we seem$ to float up4 ,we 7 go+ up to ! cradle ( ?is danc+ /ream1 to "s en*ant$ l& :]e ! baby rivulet fir/ saw ! sun4 ,we 7 go+ back1 also1 to our own *ildhood1 float+ up & up to c>eless days1 leav+ ! heavy ye>s beh9d4 ,:5 we came back f t f>-away c\ntry1 a little sea-sick ) our j\rney1 ,i turn$ to see ,blan* look+ at me ) great att5tion4 ,my de>1 %e said1 y are ! mo/ absurd figure ,i recollect to h se5 9 ! :ole c\rse ( my life4 ,if x 7 n deplorable t human ta/e %\ld be s p]v]t$1 ,i %\ld f9d y ludicr\s4 ,s y h f\nd x out1 ,i repli$1 highly edifi$4 ,i h be5 ?9k+ ! same ( y ?is week pa/4 ,( c\rse any "o ) eyes c see t ,sally 9 h] /raight g[n & big apron1 ) h] hair 9 a pug1 is bett] dress$ ?an we4 ,blan* _h br\ght ,mr4 ,smi?'s pi/ol ) h]4 ,%e always took x :5 we w5t into ! woods2 = %e consid]$ h]self a pretty good %ot4 ,%e _h at home a pa/ebo>d t>get full ( little holes1 ! be/ "o ab\t six in*es f ! c5tre1 all made by %ots fir$ by h] at a di/ance ( tw5ty feet4 ,%e felt saf] to take ! pi/ol1 %e said2 = if any animal 7 to attack u1 %e c\ld be sure to w\nd if n to kill x4 ,no animal1 %e argu$ v s5sibly1 c\ld be dang]\s at a di/ance ( tw5ty feet or m4 ,& if he %\ld come )9 t1 ,i c\ld n fail hitt+ pretty ne> 8 head or he>t4 ,y see1 ,i miss$ only six in*es 9 ! %oot+-gall]y1 & a be> or a wolf w\ld be mu* l>g] ?an my t>get4 ,:5 y want to conv9ce o!rs1 always speak z ?\gh y\r proposition is unque/ionable4 ,e body kn[s t ! majority ( p]sons 9 ! majority ( cases f9d x tr\blesome to ?9k = !mselves1 & t if y are positive en\gh1 y c make !m believe any ?+4 ,if ,blan* _h be5 a %ade less logical & decid$1 ,i might h submitt$ t a pa/ebo>d t>get does n p\nce ^u y & hug y to dea?1 or te> y into in* pieces :ile y are tak+ aim1 & t ) a wild live creature to gl>e back ) two great ?reat5+ eyes into h] "o blue eye look+ at him1 l a murd]\s violet1 ov] ! pi/ol-b>rel1 h] n]ves might be %ak5 to ! ext5t ( ano!r six in*es f ! m>k4 ,b h] air 0 "o ( su* p]fect conviction t my subjunctive case expir$ )\t a sigh4 ,! tree-tops 7 /ill full ( sun%9e :5 we />t$ to g home1 b ! road 0 %ad$4 ,blan* seem$ a little uneasy4 ,i believe we'd be awful good to eat1 %e said appreh5sively4 ,ev5 9 speak+1 %e /opp$ %ort1 ,i /opp$1 we /opp$ all two1 z ! ,fr5* say4 ,directly 9 front ( u & n f> away1 sitt+ ) an air ( delib]ation 9 ! middle ( ! road1 0 a l>ge1 clumsy1 %aggy bea/ t look$ at u ) an inexplicable expression4 ,i _h nev] _h ! pleasure ( an introduction to ?is animal1 b none 0 ne$$4 ,i _h se5 8 portrait on ! outside ( hair-oil bottles4 ,! resemblance 0 /rik+4 ,blan* turn$ v r$1 & rais$ h] pi/ol4 ,%all ,i fire8 ask$ ! little h]o9e 9 a /age-:isp]4 ,fire6 ,h] h& 0 trembl+ l a leaf 9 ! w9d2 b %e took beautiful aim1 & ,i am b\nd to confess t h] pa/ebo>d t>get c\ld n h receiv$ ! att5tion ) m unmov$ tranquillity4 ,! pi/ol w5t h>d1 ?\gh1 & ! pull %e _h to give ! trigg] br\ght ! muzzle d[n1 s t in/ead ( ! %ot /rik+ )9 six in*es ( ! be>'s he>t or bra91 x /ruck up a little puff ( du/1 & took (f ! devot$ head ( a butt]cup ab\t five feet f u4 ,h ,i hit him8 %e ask$ brea?lessly1 op5+ h] eyes4 ,%e _h %ut !m v tight on fir+4 ,%e _h n hit him2 b he took ! h9t1 & got himself clumsily out ( ! way4 ,i ?\ght he act$ z ?\gh 8 feel+s 7 hurt4 ,i h =gott5 :e!r we ran4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t we did n4 ,b we 7 n long 9 gett+ home1 & !n ! eld] 0 gone4 ,,vi4 ,,homesick4 ,a pa!tic little incid5t happ5$ t week1 :i* sugge/$ _m ?\ghts to u4 ,pass+ by a cle>$ space 9 ! woods "o aft]noon1 ,mr4 ,smi? saw a de] family quietly graz+ !re4 ,pl5tiful z ^! creatures 7 9 t region1 !y nev] suff]$ a ne> approa*2 b ?is gr\p look$ at ! intrud] peacefully & %[$ no sign ( al>m4 ,is !re on e>? an animal m fi]ce & cruel ?an man 9 de$ if n 9 int5tion8 ,?is man did n delib]ately mean to p]petrate a fi5di% act2 b no o!rwise c\ld :at he did be *>act]iz$4 ,he did n want ! v5ison1 ! sk9s1 ! graceful antl]s2 b he fanci$ x r a f9e ?+ to h t b\nd+ t>get /ill = a mom5t4 ,8 rifle 0 ov] 8 %\ld]2 he l[]$ x1 & took aim at ! /ag's /ately front4 ,!re 0 a report2 ! creature gave "o leap into ! air1 !n fell1 %ot ?r\gh ! =ehead4 ,n ev5 !n did ! o!rs fly4 ,:ile he load$ 8 rifle aga91 !y b5t ov] _! pro/rate companion1 t\*+ him1 mov$ by :at mute1 incr$ul\s grief1 :o c say8 ,! m>ksman gleefully took aim aga91 & ! doe fell ) a bullet ?r\gh h] he>t1 & sobb$ h] life away4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,smi? saw ! "y "o put its head d[n to ! "m's1 = ! fir/ "t "s compunction t\*$ 8 co>se1 unsympa!tic s\l4 ,b he _h gone too f> to retreat1 & 9 a few m9utes ! fawn lay dead beside its "m4 ,sally reproa*$ h] husb& passionately :5 he told h] ! /ory ( 8 wond]ful feat4 ,if dumb creatures 7 l m51 %e said1 ! wild bea/s w\ld get up a mob to-night1 & come "h & lyn* u2 & n be to blame ei!r6 ,blan* & ,i left ,mr4 ,smi? meekly tak+ 8 ca/igation1 & w5t out to see 8 victims4 ,!y lay :]e !y _h fall51 on ! gre5sw>d1 poor creatures6 a sad blot ^u ! peaceful sc5e1 _! innoc5t1 happy lives q ebb$ away4 ,we /ood by !m a little :ile 9 ! sunny sil5ce1 & x seem$ z ?\gh e ?+ liv+ %rank f u4 ,we _h nev] be=e be5 out )\t see+ "s =m ( t wild animal life ) :i* ! woods 7 teem+4 ,b n[ !re 0 no s\nd ( skitti% /eps evad+ u1 no glimpse ( %ad[y figures among ! trees4 ,all 0 sil5t & dead4 ,we w5t to ! road-side1 &1 seat+ ourselves on ! moss "u an asp5-tree1 m\rn$ sil5tly4 ,& ?9k+ ( ! slaught]$ de]1 ,i ?\ght ( ! fir/ dea? 9 ,ed52 & f t1 ( ! fir/ s9 9 ! _w2 & f t1 ( all ! s9 & sorr[ t is 9 ! _w2 & f t1 ( ,him :o came to re/ore u to ! true ,ed51 ! city ( real peace1 & h[ he /ays "h unse51 & wat*es le/ we kill or are kill$2 & !n ,i ?\ght1 ,! ne>] "o keeps to ! place :]e he is1 ! bett]4 ,blan* half recl9$1 lean+ on h] elb[1 & h] face look$ l a pale flame 9 ! flick]+ %ad[ ( ! tree above u4 ,%e /ret*$ h] h& & t\*$ t5d]ly a lovely spray ( p>tridge-b]ry t trail$ ov] ! moss1 b did n break x4 ,!n %e look$ up4 ,m9nie1 %e said1 ,i'm homesick4 ,s am ,i4 ,:5 w we />t8 ,to-morr[4 ,,! ,,adam ,,( ,,&re9i4 ,voltaire1 9 8 life ( ,milton1 m5tion$ ! fact t 9 8 y\? ! poet witness$ at ,milan ! repres5tation ( a drama entitl$1 ,adam2 or1 ,orig9al ,s91 writt5 by a c]ta9 ,gio4 ,batti/a ,&re9i1 a ,flor5t9e1 & d$icat$ to ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 ,que5 ( ,france4 ,! ,fr5* writ] /at$ t ,milton mu/ h tak5 ) him to ,engl& a copy ( ! "w4 ,8 acc\nt 0 repeat$ by o!r biograph]s ( ! great ,engli% poet1 "s ( :om allud$ to ! ,italian poem z a f>ce4 ,9 consequ5ce ( _! unfavorable judgm5t1 ! impression has prevail$ t ,milton 0 n indebt$ to ,&re9i = ! conception ( 8 ,p>adise ,lo/1 b t ! gr&eur & sublimity ( ! inv5tion belong solely to him4 ,&re9i's "w fell into oblivion soon aft] its production1 & has rema9$ unappreciat$ ev5 by ! au?or's c\ntrym52 s t x is n surpris+ t ! honors due ! ,ca?olic poet h n be5 r5d]$ by ,engli% or ,am]ican critics or read]s4 ,! my/]y1 trag$y1 or sacr$ drama ( ,adam1 compos$ by ,&re9i1 0 repres5t$ at ,milan e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & 0 receiv$ ) su* en?usiasm t ! au?or 0 invit$ to ! ,fr5* c\rt by ,que5 ,m>y1 & 0 !re load$ ) honors4 ,a spl5did edition ( 8 "w1 d$icat$ to ! que51 illu/rat$ ) plates & a portrait ( ! au?or1 0 issu$ at ,milan 9 #afag4 ,su* a reception %[s ! e/imation 9 :i* 8 production 0 held at ! "t4 ,defects :i* did n int]f]e ) ! gr&eur ( ! orig9al design impair$ its popul>ity aft]w>d4 ,! au?or 0 numb]$ among ! ,seic5ti/i1 & belong$ to a s*ool not$ = its dep>ture f simplicity2 = false ref9em5ts & extravagant conceits4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( su* writ]s z ,m>9i1 ,lappi1 ,r$i1 etc41 9 an age ( p$antry1 poetry 0 remov$ f nature1 & dragg$ f h] prop] sph]e4 ,b ?\gh ,&re9i liv$ amid/ ! preval5ce ( a corrupt ta/e1 & 8 /yle 0 9 "s degree ta9t$1 x c\ld n h be5 expect$ t any succe$+ s*ool1 h[ev] correct1 %\ld trample "u foot ! sub/ance ( 8 "w1 & slight its sublimity ( conception1 to :i* a m enlight5$ age %\ld h done ju/ice4 ,su* ju/ice1 nev]!less1 has be5 d5i$ him4 ,aft] x _h be5 =gott5 m ?an two hundr$ ye>s1 a t>dy ackn[l$gm5t ( ,&re9i's m]it 0 paid by a few ,italian critics1 & a small1 unadorn$ edition ( 8 "w 0 aga9 publi%$ at ,lucano2 b 9 su* an unattractive =m t x seems to h awak5$ little att5tion4 ,a few copies ( ! fir/ edition 7 sold z a great lit]>y curiosity4 ,"o1 pur*as$ at a l>ge price1 af=ds u an opportunity ( exam9+ ! claim s long buri$ 9 obscurity1 & to see h[ mu* ! au?or ( ,p>adise ,lo/ has really borr[$4 ,x is well kn[n t ,milton's fir/ idea1 9 treat+ ! subject1 0 to write a trag$y2 & t he _h actually compos$ "s sc5es be=e he f9ally resolv$ to transf] 8 p5cil to a va/] canvas4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! epic & dramatic =m gave a great advantage to ! ,engli% poet4 ,all ! ornam5ts ( description1 9 :i* ,p>adise ,lo/ is s ri*1 7 d5i$ to ,&re9i1 s9ce !y c\ld n be admitt$ into dialogue4 ,t ,milton saw & pr(it$ by ,&re9i's trag$y1 c be prov$ n only by ext]nal te/imony1 b by evid5ce conta9$ 9 almo/ e page ( 8 "w4 ,we mu/ look to ! conception & to ! expression ( ?\ght1 9 draw+ ! comp>ison betwe5 ! two1 :i* w conclusively %[ ,&re9i to be 9 tru? ! precursor ( ,milton1 ! orig9al au?or ( ! design elaborat$ 9 ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,we w give an analysis ( ! drama1 ) extracts fai?fully translat$1 r5d]+ ! lit]al s5se ( ! orig9al4#ahd ,! sc5e ( ! trag$y is 9 ! t]re/rial p>adise4 ,! int]locutors are ! ,et]nal ,fa!r1 ,mi*ael & a *orus ( angels1 ,adam & ,eve1 ,lucif]1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,hell1 ,satan1 ,beelzebub1 ! ,sev5 ,deadly ,s9s1 besides v>i\s allegorical p]sonages1 su* z ! ,_w & ! ,fle%1 ,hung]1 ,fatigue1 ,despair1 ,dea?1 & ,va+lory1 ) a *orus ( inf]nal mess5g]s & spirits ( ! elem5ts4 ,! au?or's own summ>y w give ! mo/ accurate idea ( ! piece4 ,a *orus ( angels 9 ! prologue s+ ! glory ( ! et]nal ,god1 call+ ^u ! new creation to praise him4 ,! future adv5t ( ! ,inc>nate ,^w is dimly pr$ict$4 ,! ,almighty is complet+ 8 va/ "w by ! =mation ( man2 ! new be+ is welcom$ 9 /ra9s ( jubilee & rejoic+ by ! %9+ *oir ab\t him1 & ! sc5e proce$s ) solemnity & magnific5ce1 9 language elevat$ & sublime4 ,! ec/asy ( ! newly creat$ at ! glory reveal$ to 8 s5ses by ! cele/ial tra9 :o cleave heav5 ) _! w+s ( gold1 & 8 dev\t aspirations ( love & homage t[>d 8 ,creator1 are admirably express$4 ,adam adores ! ineffable my/]ies ( ! ,tr9ity & ! com+ ,inc>nation4 ,! v]se ?r\gh\t ?is sc5e is 9 lyrical measures adapt$ to ! subject1 & to ! emotions utt]$4 ,adam falls into sleep1 & ,eve is creat$ & nam$ woman by ! et]nal ,fa!r4 ,a resemblance may be discov]$ by ! curi\s betwe5 ! asc5t ( ! heav5ly tra9 f ,ed51 aft] ! bless+ is pron\nc$ & ! "w complet$1 & a simil> description 9 ! sev5? book ( ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,adam !n po9ts out to ,eve ! wond]s ( ! new _w1 rehe>ses ! div9e comm& & prohibition1 & inspires h] ) love = ! b5efic5t ,be+ :o gave !m all3 ,adam4 ,lo6 ! deep azure ( yon heav51 :]e (t ,t bright & w&]+ />1 ,h]ald ( radiance yet af>1 ,%all d>t its welcome ray ,to ope ! ri*] glories ( ! day4 ,!n ! maje/ic sun1 ,to fill ! e>? ) joy1 ,o'er h] glad face %all fl+ 8 gold5 light2 ,till we>y ( 8 reign1 ,! pure & silv]y moon1 ,) all h] />ry tra91 ,%all come to grace ! fe/al pomp ( night ,lo6 :]e above all o!r elem5ts ,! subtle flame asc5ds1 out%9+ all3 ,lo6 :]e ! s(t transp>5t air uplifts ,bright-plumag$ birds1 ) notes ( melody ,measur+ ! happy h\rs6 ,lo6 ! va/ bosom ( propiti\s e>?1 ,) op5+ fl[]s1 ) gl[+ fruit adorn$1 ,& h] gre5 tresses t ! cr[n su/a9 ,^u h] m\nta9 summits1 & h] sceptre ,( t[]+ trees4 ,behold6 ! azure field ,( ocean's empire6 :]e 'mid humid s&s1 ,& 8 deep valleys1 & ! myriad ho/s ,( 8 mute tribes1 & treasures ( fair pe>ls1 ,& purple gems1 8 bill[s roll & pl\gh4 ,be>+ to heav5 8 pr\d & /ormy head1 ,cr[n$ ) ! g>l&s rifl$ f ! deep-- ,glory & wond] all6 ,( ,"o !y speak4 ,_! great ,creator6 ,9 ! second sc5e1 ,lucif] rises f ! abyss2 & at ! fir/ glance we recognize ! conception :i* is "o ( ! *ief glories ( ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,! apo/ate ( ?is piece1 l ,milton's ,satan1 is a maje/ic be+1 /em1 defy+1 & dreadless1 ev5 9 despair4 ,pride1 indomitable pride1 is /ill 8 ma/] passion2 9 ! mid/ ( 8 blood-*ill+ irony & impiety1 we lose n ! awe inspir$ by a mighty nature1 /ill mighty & comm&+1 ?\gh p]v]t$ to evil2 nor =get t 8 fad$ spl5dor wan is b ! excess ,( glory obscur$4 ,9 a bold & haughty /ra91 well befitt+ ! lo/ ar*angel1 vaunt+ al\d1 ?\gh rack$ ) deep despair1 he gives v5t to ! envy & hatr$ ( 8 rebelli\s _s3 ,f m9e abode ( gloom ,:o calls me to behold ?is hateful light8 ,:at wond]s1 /range & new1 ,ha/ ?\ prep>$1 ,o ,god6 to bla/ my sight8 ,art ?\1 ,creator1 we>y ( ?y heav51 ,t ?\ ha/ made on e>? ,a p>adise s fair8 ,or :y ha/ ?\ plac$ "h ,be+s ( fle% t ,god's own semblance we>8 ,say1 condesc5d+ ,ar*itect6 :o fram'd/ ,su* "w f clay1 :at de/9y awaits ,?is nak$1 helpless man1 lone habitant ,( caves & woods8 ,p]*ance he hopes "o day to tread ! />s6 ,heav5 is impov]i%$3#ahe ,i alone ! cause4 ,! exult+ cause ( t va/ ru96 ,add ,yet /> to />2 let suns & moons increase2 ,toil yet1 ,creator1 to adorn ?y skies2 ,to make !m bright & glori\s z ( old2 ,to prove at l5g? h[ va9 & scorn$ ?y toil6 ,i--,i alone--suppli$ t light :i* s5t ,a ?\s& spl5dors to ! f>!/ heav51 ,to :i* ^! lights are %ad[s1 or reflect ,) fa9t & feeble gleam my great] glory4 ,yet reck ,i n1 :ate'er ^! ?+s may be1 ,or ?is new be+3 /]n1 unyield+ /ill1 ,my aim1 my purpose1 is ho/ility ,implacable 'ga9/ man1 & heav51 & ,god6 ,act i4 sc4 #b4 ,! p>tn]s ( 8 guilt & puni%m5t1 :o jo9 him 9 ! g>d51 n[ surr\nd him2 & we h a vivid picture ( hell 9 ! mid/ ( ,p>adise3 ,beelzebub4 ,fi]ce is ! tortur+ flame1 ,& deep ! flood ( v5om 9 my s\l4 ,madness rules all )91 ,& my =c$ sighs l peals ( ?und] roll1 ,ea* glance is scor*+ lightn+1 & my te>s ,r$ drops ( fire6 ,f my se>$ front ,i w\ld ,%ake back ! s]p5t locks t %r\d my face1 ,to look ^u ?is boa/$ "w ( heav5-- ,on ^! new demigods6444 ,spirits6 ! lu/re ( et]nal day ,= ev] qu5*$ = y1 & e sun ,t fires ! empyrean6 ,a lo/1 sorr[+ race ,heav5 deems y n[4 ,ye :o 7 wont to tread ,! radiant pa?ways ( ! skies1 n[ press ,! fields ( endless night4 ,= gold5 locks ,& mi5 cele/ial1 slimy s]p5ts tw9e ,ar\nd y\r br[s1 hid+ ! v5geful glance2 ,y\r hagg>d lips are p>t$ to receive ,a hide\s air--:ile on !m blasphemies ,hang ?ick1 & ev] ) ! damn+ words ,escape f\l fumes ( hell4 ,! rema9d] ( ! picture1 9 its m9ut5ess ( horror1 p>takes too mu* ( ! prevail+ want ( ta/e :i* disfigur$ ! be/ productions ( ! ,italians ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,we select1 ( c\rse1 "s ( ! /rik+ passages ( ! poem1 ?\gh we by no means include all its beauties 9 our extracts4 ,!n ,satan says3 ,9 deep abodes ,( gloom1 & horror1 & pr(\nd despair1 ,/ill are we angels6 ,/ill d we excel ,all else1 ev5 z ! haughty "l excels ,! humble1 grovell+ slave4 ,if we unfold ,our w+s s f> f heav51 yet1 yet rememb] ,t we are lords1 :ile o!rs we> ! yoke2 ,t1 los+ 9 yon heav5 a l[ly seat1 ,we raise in/ead1 /up5d\s & sublime1 ,a regal ?rone1 :]eon our *os5 *ief1 ,exalt$ by high de$s1 mocks at 8 fate6 ,z "s va/ m\nta91 b\nd$ by ! skies1 ,murmurs its k9dl+ wra? aga9/ high heav51 ,?reat5s ! />s1 & wields a mighty sceptre ,( lurid flame1 consum+ :ile x %9es1 ,m deadly ?an ! sun's int5se/ ray1 ,ev5 :5 8 beams are brighte/6 ,c we n discov] 9 ! above passage ! same _s t animates ,milton's l9es8 ,:at matt] :]e1 if ,i be /ill ! same1 ,& :at ,i %\ld be1 all b less ?an ,he ,:om ?und] ha? made great]8 ,"h1 at lea/1 ,we %all be free2 ! ,almighty ha? n built ,"h = 8 envy2 w n drive u h5ce2 ,"h we may reign secure2 &1 9 my *oice1 ,to reign is wor? ambition1 ?\gh 9 hell2 ,bett] to reign 9 hell ?an s]ve 9 heav56 ,! same ?\ght is express$ 9 ,&re9i's trag$y3 ,s9ce great] happ9ess ,x is to live1 ?\gh damn$1 9 lib]ty1 ,?an subject to be ble/4 ,act iv4 sc4 #b4 ,lucif]1 ! *ief1 !n discov]s himself to 8 companions 9 iniquity1 & addresses !m3 ,o ye p[]s ,immortal1 valiant1 great6 ,angels1 = l(ty1 w>like d>+ born6 ,i "k ! grief t gnaws y\r inmo/ he>ts1 ,a liv+ dea?6 to see ?is creature man ,rais$ to a /ate s high ,t ea* creat$ be+ b[s to him4 ,9 y\r m9ds' dep?s ! rankl+ fe> is wr\ght ,t to heav5's vacant seats1 & robes ( light1 7,^? seats once ours1 t pomp by u disda9$17 ,^! e>?ly m9ions "o day may aspire#ahf ,) _! unnumb]$ ho/s ( future sons4 ,satan !n d>kly alludes to ! future inc>nation ( ! ,son ( ,god2 & ,lucif] answ]s3 ,& c x be t f s feeble du/ ,a deity %all rise8 ,t ,fle%--t ,god--^: p[] omnipot5t ,%all b9d u 9 ^! *a9s ( hell = ev]8 ,& c x be ^? :o did boa/ !mselves ,! ador$ mu/ /oop 9 humble suppliance ,to su* vile clay8 ,%all angel b5d a wor%ipp] to man8 ,%all fle%1 born f impurity1 surpass ,cele/ial nature8 ,mu/ su* wond]s be1 ,nor we div9e !m1 :o at price s va/ ,h b\ght ! boa/ ( k8 99 99 99 99 99 ,i--,i am he :o arm$ y\r noble m9ds ,) haughty d>+2 to ! di/ant nor? ,lead+ y f ! wra?ful w ( ,him ,:o boa/s to h made ! heav5s4 ,y ,i "k2 ,i "k y\r so>+ pride2 y\r valor too1 ,t almo/ wrung f heav5's reluctant h& ,! mighty victory4 ,yes1 ! g5]\s love ,( glory fires y /ill6 ,x _c be ,t ,he :om y disda9$ to s]ve above ,%all n[ be wor%ipp$ 9 ! dep?s ( hell6 99 99 99 99 99 ,ah6 mat*less is our insult6 grave ! w\nd ,if we unite n promptly to av5ge x6 ,already on y\r k9dl$ br[s ,i see ,! s\l's high ?ir/--& hope1 by hate inflam$6 ,already ,i behold y\r ample w+s ,spread to ! air1 eag] to sweep ! _w ,& ^? /]n heav5s to ! abyss ( ru91 ,& man1 new born1 ) !m to ov]:elm6 ,satan4 ,alas6 comm& ,& say :at ?\ w\ld/ d6 ,) hundr$ tongues ,speak1 speak--t ) a hundr$ mighty de$s ,satan may pant1 & hell be r\s$ to action4 ,! conspiracy to draw man into s9 & prev5t ! inc>nation is !n ent]$ into4 ,lucif]4 ,mo/ easy is ! way ( human ru9 ,op5$ by ,god to 8 t]re/rial "w2 ,s9ce nature wills ) m&ate absolute ,man %all 8 life pres]ve ) v>i\s food1 ,& (t p>tak54 ,ay1 x well may *ance-- ,! bitt] ru9 9 sweet food conceal$-- ,t he may ta/e ?is day ! fruit =bidd51 ,& by ! way ( dea?1 ,f naught creat$1 unto naught return4 ,act i4 sc4 #c4 ,8 plan = ! de/ruction ( man is hail$ ) joy2 & ,lucif] next calls up ! ,sev5 ,deadly ,s9s to assi/ him 9 8 inf]nal "w4 ,to ea* ( ^! my/]i\s imp]sonations a diff]5t task is assign$1 & detail$ at l5g? 9 ! piece4 ,!y are sev]ally commission$ to assail 8 int5d$ victims ) e v>iety ( temptation4 ,pride & ,envy are direct$ to fill ! s\l ( ,eve ) discont5t$ ?\ghts1 & awak5 va9 imag9ations ( sup]iority2 to sugge/ regrets t %e 0 n =m$ be=e ,adam1 z e man h]eaft] mu/ receive 8 be+ f woman4 ,lucif]4 ,tell h]1 ! lovely gifts ,%e ha? receiv$ d m]it n _! doom-- ,submission to ! w ( haughty man2 ,t %e 9 price do? f> exce$ h] "l1 ,creat$ ( 8 fle%--z he ( du/2 ,%e 9 bright ,ed5 _h h] g5tle bir?-- ,he 9 ! mean] fields4 ,dulciato1 :o p]sonates ,luxury1 decl>es ! he>t ( woman peculi>ly op5 to 8 fasc9ations4 ,ev5 n[ fair ,eve at yond] cry/al f\nt ,rejoices to behold ! blu%+ rose ,9 beauty vanqui%$ by h] v]mil *eek2 ,! regal lily's virg9 purity ,mat*$ by ! :it5ess ( h] heav+ brea/2 ,already1 *>m$1 %e wrea!s h] fl[+ hair ,l ?reads ( gold1 fann$ by ! woo+ breeze1 ,& deems h] lovely eyes two suns ( love1 ,to k9dle ) _! beams ! colde/ he>t4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! second act we h a sc5e q diff]5t4 ,! angelic tra9 desc5ds to hymn ! goodness ( ! ,creator & ! happ9ess ( man4 ,weave1 weave ! g>l&s light ,( faire/ fl[]s1 ,9 ^! primeval b[]s1 ,= ! new be+--& 8 consort bright6 ,let ea* cele/ial voice ,) melody rejoice1 ,prais+ ,god's "w ( late/1 noble/ bir?2 ,& let ! tide ( song ,to gratitude belong ,= man1 ! wond] ( bo? heav5 & e>?4 ,! picture ( ! fir/ pair1 9 _! primeval innoc5ce & enjoym5t1 full ( gratitude to heav5 & love = ea* o!r1 is s captivat+ 9 its simplicity & beauty t x w\ld alone be suffici5t to r$eem m s9s aga9/ ta/e ?an ! :ole book conta9s4 ,we d n imag9e we are say+ too mu* 9 call+ x ! orig9al ( ,milton's del9eation1 z t ( ! inf]nal *ief und\bt$ly is4 ,! same graceful & fem99e qualities bl5d 9 ! exquisite "* ( ,eve2 ! same sup]iority ( intellect1 protect+ g5tl5ess1 & exalt$ devotion are se5 9 ,adam4 ,!y are surr\nd$ by invisible spirits1 ! emiss>ies ( ,lucif]1 :o ) jeal\s le] malign1 mock at ! peaceful purity & happ9ess t bla/s _! envi\s sight1 & hurl vague ?reats aga9/ ! be+s :o1 :ile innoc5t1 are safe f _! ho/ility4 ,eve weaves = ,adam a g>l& ( fl[]s1 :i* he places on 8 br[ z a *a9 ( love4 ,9 ref]5ce to ?is ,lurcone says1 ,*a9s ( inf]nal workman%ip ,%all %ortly b9d y 9 a subtle fold ,:i* mortal /roke c nev] loose4 ,at ! pray]s ( ,adam & ,eve1 (f]$ ) ?anksgiv+ = _! bless+s1 ! evil spirits precipitately fly--! agonies ( hell burn+ 9 _! he>ts4 ,adam gives names to ! v>i\s animals1 pass+ 9 review be=e him4 ,sc5e ?ird is occupi$ by ,lucif]1 9 ! =m ( a s]p5t1 ,va+lory1 a gigantic figure1 magnific5tly attir$1 & 8 att5dant spirits4 ,! ar*-demon exults ov] 8 expect$ success1 ! ru9 ( s smil+ a sc5e3 ,s]p5t4 ,h[ lovely smile ^! fl[]s1 ,^! "y fair buds6 & ah6 h[ soon my h& ,^! pa?ways %all despoil ( h]bs & fl[]s4 ,lo6 :]e my feet h press$ _! fragrant tops1 ,s graceful1 !y h droop$2 & at my t\*1 ,bla/+ & burn+1 ! moi/ _s is fl$ ,f ! scor*$ petal4 ,h[ d ,i rejoice ,among ^! b[]s ) blight+ /ep to pass1 ,to poison ) my brea? _! buds & leaves1 ,& turn to bitt]ness _! purple fruits6 ,volano acqua9ts ,satan ) ! decision ( ! inf]nal c\ncil1 & ,va+lory & ! s]p5t hide !mselves "u ! tree ( k4 ,eve ent]s2 ! wondr\s beauty ( ! tempt]1 gorge\sly describ$1 fasc9ates h] admir+ gaze4 ,he is half-hid 9 ! clu/]+ foliage4 ,unconsci\s ( evil1 %e approa*es ne>]1 surpris$ at 8 aspect2 = ! fi5d exhibits a =m l ! fabl$ inhabitants ( ! sea1 human to 8 brea/1 ! re/ ( 8 body envelop$ 9 scaly folds4 ,va+lory is invisible1 b is suppos$ to be secretly ex]t+ 8 influ5ce4 ,! s]p5t1 acco/+ ,eve 9 ! acc5ts ( flatt]y1 ent]s into conv]sation ) h]1 in=m+ h] t he 0 plac$ 9 ,ed5 to take *>ge ( its fruits & fl[]s1 & gift$ ) sup]iority ov] ! brute creation4 ,he boa/s ( 8 k1 :i* he vaunts z sup]ior ev5 to h]s & ,adam's1 not)/&+ t he occupies a l[] rank 9 ! scale ( ! creation4 ,he intimates t h] k & ,adam's is f> f correspond+ to _! sup]ior excell5ce ( =m & high capabilities4 ,eve inquires h[ he c reg>d ,adam's k z trifl+4 ,do? he n "k1 %e cries1 ! hidd5 virtue ( ea* h]b & m9]al1 ea* bea/ & bird1 ! elem5ts1 ! heav5s1 ! />s1 ! sun8 ,! s]p5t replies3 ,ah6 h[ mu* wor?i] to "k good & evil6 ,?is is ! highe/ k2 ?is do? hold ,^? mighty secrets dread1 sublime1 :i* c\ld ,make y1 on e>?1 l ,god4#ahg ,do? n ?is ignorance1 he says1 outrag+ y\r lib]ty ) unwor?y yoke1 make y inf]ior ev5 to ! savage bea/s1 :o w\ld n submit to su* a law8#ahh ,or is x t ,god fe>s y w equal him 9 k8 9 ! ess5ce ( div9ity8 ,no6 if y become l him by su* means1 !re w\ld /ill be diff]5ce1 etc4#ahi ,! ,s]p5t !n ent]s ^u ! imm$iate object ( 8 design1 employ+ 8 subtle & p]suasive eloqu5ce to ov]come ,eve's scruples & induce h] to eat ( ! =bidd5 fruit1 ^: ta/e is to imp>t to h] heav5ly wisdom4 ,! :ole sc5e ( ! temptation is admirably manag$4 ,! advances ( ! ar* deceiv]--n[ cauti\sly s\nd+ h]1 n[ eag]ly urg+ h] to disob$i5ce--! unsuspect+ cr$ulity1 ! increas+ curiosity ( ,eve1 are drawn ) ! p5cil ( a ma/]4 ,! ,s]p5t's argum5ts become /ill m speci\s & press+3 ,?us ,i live ,fe$+ on ?is cele/ial fruit2 ,?us to m9e eyes all p>adise is op5-- ,m9e eyes1 enlight5$ by ! k /or$ ,9 ?is mo/ wondr\s food4#aij ,! ,s]p5t speci\sly ins9uates t man is degrad$ by be+ compell$ to seek 8 food f ! same s\rce ) ! inf]ior creation3 ,ah6 'tis too true t draw+ su/5ance ,f ! same s\rce ) brutes t ?rong ! field1 ,9 ?is1 at lea/1 r5d]s y l to !m4 ,surely x is n meet or j t ye1 ,noble/ creations ( all-=m+ p[]1 ,! favor$ *ildr5 ( ! ,et]nal ,k+1 ,9 su* unwor?y /ate1 'mid rocks & woods1 ,%\ld lead a life ( vile equality ,) bas] animals6 ,! temptation takes place necess>ily 9 dialogue4 ,! ?\ghts are natural & elevat$1 & ! language ev5 magnific5t4 ,eve asks ! ,s]p5t :at is ! cause ( 8 app>5t anxiety t %e %\ld eat ( ! prohibit$ fruit2 he expla9s x by in=m+ h] t he w be "l ov] ,ed5 :5 %e & h] p>tn]1 by means ( ! my/ic food1 %all h asc5d$ to m+le ) deities4 ,?is is a new & rem>kable trait1 ( :i* ,milton has n avail$ himself4 ,b ?is1 my rightful empire o'er ! gr\nd1 ,:ile man exi/s & brea!s e>?'s vital air1 ,is *ang$ to base & griev\s vassalage-- ,s9ce man alone is *os51 by heav5's comm&1 ,"l ( ?is l[] _w1 ?is univ]se ,j sprung f naught4 ,b :51 by virtue ( ?is lovelie/ ,( all fair ,ed5's fruits1 secur$ & ta/$1 ,ye %all be made z gods--full well ,i "k ,ye bo?1 =sak+ ?is frail sph]e1 w so> ,to em95ce div9e1 leav+ to me ,! h]itage ( p[]1 ! sov]eignty ,o'er e liv+ ?+1 by y\r asc5t ,to high] bliss secur$4 ,full well ?\ "k'/ ,h[ pleas+ is ! consci\sness ( empire6 ,pleas+ to ,god1 to man1 & to ! s]p5t6 ,eve4 ,i ye>n to obey !e4 ,ah6 :at w\ld ,i d8 ,s]p5t4 ,say1 r1 leave undone6 ,pluck x1 & make ,?yself a goddess 9 ! highe/ heav5s1 ,& me a god on e>?6 ,"h occurs an exquisite t\*4 ,eve1 hav+ nev] be=e exp]i5c$ a pa9ful moral emotion1 is ignorant ( its mean+4 ,! tempt]1 ) consummate art1 int]prets h] v fe> into enc\ragem5t4 ,eve4 ,alas6 ,i feel ,an icy tremor ?r\gh my %udd]+ frame1 ,t *ills my he>t4 ,s]p5t4 ,x is ! langui%+ ,( mortal nature 'nea? ! glori\s weight ,( t div9ity :i*1 l a cr[n1 ,o'erhangs ?y head6#aia ,behold ! lovely tree1 ,m ri* & lu/r\s 9 its liv+ beauty ,?an if1 inde$1 x po9t$ t[>d ! skies ,bran*es ( gold ) em]alds b$eck$2 ,?an if its roots 7 coral1 & its trunk ,unspott$ silv]4 ,lo6 ! gem-l fruit1 ,gl[+ ) gifts ( immortality6 ,h[ fair x %[s6 ,h[ to ! vivid rays ,( sunlight1 ) a ?\s& *ang+ hues ,x answ]s1 l ! tra9 ( brilliant birds1 ,:5 to ! sun _! broad & pa9t$ plumes ,exp&$1 glitt] ) innum]\s eyes6 ,act ii4 sc4 #f4 ,9 evil h\r h] ra% h& plucks ! fruit2 & ! act closes ) ! exult+ gratulations ( ! ,deceiv] & ,va+lory4 ,9 ! succe$+ int]view ) ,adam1 9 ,act iii41 ! intoxicat$ ,eve has n begun to ta/e ! consequ5ces ( h] crime2 %e comes to p]suade h] companion to p>take h] guilt4 ,eve4 ,h[ ,i rejoice1 n only to behold ,^! fl[]s1 ^! v]dant meads ) wav+ trees1 ,b !e1 my ,adam6 ',tis ?\ alone 9 ^: ble/ pres5ce seems ,?is sc5e m fraught ) ev] new delight1 ,m bright ! fruits1 & e f\nt m cle>6 ,adam4 ,no blossom t adorns ?is blissful pla9 ,su* beauty c unfold to greet m9e eyes ,z ^? sweet fl[]s ^: *>ms ,i gaze ^u ,9 ! fair g>d5 ( ?y beaute\s face6 ,be calm1 ye plants ( e>?2 nor deem my words ,false to y\r lovel9ess6 ,ye1 ) ! silv]y dews ( ev5+ spr9kl$1 ,:5 ! sun s5ds 8 ard5t glance abroad1 ,make glad ! bosom ( ! grassy e>?2 ,b droop ye also ) decl9+ day4 ,:ile ! fair liv+ fl[]s t on ! *eek ,( my lov$ ,eve are *]i%$--wat]$ ev] ,by ! sweet dews ( joy t o'er !m fl[ ,:5 to h] ,god %e b5ds 9 grateful praise-- ,w>m$ into life by ! tw9 radiant suns ,t light ! heav5 ( h] face--!re live ,9 grace & bloom p]5nial1 & adorn ,_! own unrivall$ p>adise4 ,dea?1 9 ! eyes ( ,adam1 is m welcome ?an sep>ation f 8 belov$2 z 9 ,p>adise ,lo/1 he ru%es on 8 fate volunt>ily1 )\t p>tak+ 9 any ( ^? dreams ( greatness :i* _h beguil$ 8 frail consort4 ,:5 ! mortal s9 is complet$ by 8 p>ticipation1 ,volano ) 8 trumpet summons ! inf]nal spirits1 :o cr[d ! sc5e ) %\ts ( exultation express$ 9 lyrical measures4 ,! ,s]p5t & ,va+lory are wor%ipp$ = _! success4 ,! evil spirits vani% be=e ! voice ( ! ,et]nal1 :o desc5ds ) 8 angels to pron\nce s5t5ce ^u ! guilty pair4 ,! solemn acc\nt to :i* ! ,judge calls !m1 _! guilty evasion & detection1 & ! /]n mal$iction on ! e>? curs$ = man's sake1 ) ! puni%m5t d5\nc$ on ! human (f5d]s & on ! s]p5t1 are describ$ 9 ! scriptural language1 & ) a simplicity :i* is 9 itself sublime4 ,no concetti are "h all[$ to m> ! impressive greatness ( ! sc5e4 ,an angel rema9s aft] ! dep>ture ( ! ,almighty1 & clo!s ! %iv]+ pair ) ! sk9s ( wild bea/s1 rem9d+ !m t ! r\ghness ( _! new raim5t signifies ! suff]+ !y are to su/a9 9 ! j\rney ( life4 ,!n ! /]n ,ar*angel ,mi*ael1 ! m9i/] ( div9e v5geance1 appe>s & comm&s !m to leave p>adise1 :ile ! *]ubic ho/1 :o _h hi!rto hov]$ r\nd !m1 =sake _! accu/om$ *>ge & reasc5d to heav54 ,! flam+ sword ( ,mi*ael *ases ! unhappy fugitives f _! lo/ home1 & 8 lips confirm _! own appreh5sions3 ,mi*ael4 ,^! /ony fields y\r nak$ feet %all press1 ,9 place ( fl[]y turf1 s9ce fatal s9 ,=bids y long] to inhabit "h4 ,"k me ! m9i/] ( wra? to ^? ,:o h rebell$ aga9/ _! ,god4 ,= ?is ,we> ,i ! armor ( almighty p[]1 ,dazzl+ & t]rible4 ,yes1 ,i am he ,:o1 9 ! conflict ( immortal ho/s1 ,dragg$ captive f ! nor? ! haughty *ief ,( rebel spirits1 & to hell's abyss ,hurl$ !m 9 mighty ru94 ,n[ to ! ,et]nal ,k+ x seeme? good ,t man1 rebelli\s to 8 sov]eign w1 ,i %\ld drive =? f 8 fair p>adise ,) sword ( fire4 ,h5ce1 angels1 & ) me ,spe$ back to heav5 y\r flight6 ,ev5 z l me ye h be5 wont to joy ,on e>? ) ,adam--once a demi-god1 ,n[ feeble clay4 ,!n1 arm$ ) fi]y sword1 ,a *]ub gu>dian ( ?is gate ( bliss ,%all take y\r place4 ,act iii4 sc4 #h4 ,! *ant ( ! dep>t+ angels m+les ) lam5tation ov] ! fall an intimation ( peace 9 ! future4 ,! poem does n end ) ! expulsion f ,ed52 a second "p1 z x 71 is conta9$ 9 ! la/ two acts1 9 :i* ! dim promise ( a ,r$eem] is %ad[$ =?1 ! triumph ( hell is turn$ to rage & %ame1 & p5it5ce is com=t$ ) hope4 ,?is completion ( ! great plan gives a new gr&eur to ! piece1 s9ce x is ?us made to embody ! mo/ solemn & /rik+ ( all morals4 ,9 ,act iv4 ,volano summons ! spirits ( ! elem5ts to meet ,lucif]1 :o calls a c\ncil4 ,! spirits /ill utt] _! songs ( triumph ov] ! fall ( man2 b ! mi5 ( _! lead] is deject1 8 cle>-sight$ vision already disc]ns 9 ! j wra? ( ,god aga9/ ! human (f5d]s ! lat5t promise ( m]cy4 ,he =esees ! p>don ( man1 & 8 re/oration ?r\gh a ,r$eem] to ! heav5ly bless+s f :i* 8 de/roy] va9ly hop$ 8 transgressions _h cut him (f4 ,he is rack$ ) angui% at ! prospect ( 8 "w be+ undone2 b x is no "t n[ to pause2 he mu/ build up /ill high] ! edifice ( 8 own greatness & 8 defiance ( ,omnipot5ce4 ,! deep pride ( 8 "* is fur!r illu/rat$ 9 ! inf]nal c\ncil4 ,he causes to issue f ! e>? f\r mon/]s hurtful to man3 ,mondo1 ,c>ne1 ,morte1 & ,demonio--,_w1 ,fle%1 ,dea?1 & ,devil4 ,adam & ,eve appe> 9 _! fall5 condition1 ! prey ( a ?\s& fe>s & ills1 haunt$ by mis]ies be=e unkn[n4 ,!y bitt]ly deplore ! *anges t h pass$ on ! creation4 ,! animals manife/ t]ror at _! pres5ce4 ,f\r mon/]s beset ,adam--! imp]sonations ( ,hung]1 ,?ir/1 ,fatigue1 & ,despair1 t ?reat5 to foll[ him unceas+ly4 ,dea? m5aces !m ) mortal p]il2 ! heav5s gr[ d>k1 ?und]s roll1 & ! air is convuls$ ) tempe/4 ,! sc5e closes 9 gloom & horror4 ,9 ! fif? act1 ,temptation1 9 allur+ =ms1 invites ! fall5 pair to new crimes4 ,fle%1 9 ! figure ( a lovely "y woman1 acco/s ,adam1 %[+ him h[ all ?+s brea! ( love2 & ,lucif]1 9 human %ape1 p]suades him to yield to h] enticem5ts4 ,"h occurs "o ( ! mo/ exquisitely delicate & beautiful t\*es 9 ! poem1 & "o t none b a true poet c\ld h conceiv$4 ,! gu>dian angel ( man yet hov]s1 unse51 at a di/ance2 :5 he sees him ?us sore beset1 he comes to 8 assi/ance4 ,! protector is invisible2 b 8 w>n+ voice1 s(t z ! prompt+s ( a dream1 s\nds 9 ! s9n]'s e>3 ,angel4 ',tis "t to succor man4 ,alas6 :at do/ ?\1 ,mo/ wret*$ ,adam8 ,lucif]1 7to ,adam47 ,:y rema9'/ ?\ mute8 ,:y art ?\ sad8 ,adam4 ,i seem a voice to he>1 ,sorr[ful yet mild1 :i* says1 ',alas6 :at do/ ?\1 ,mo/ wret*$ ,adam8' ,act v4 sc4 #c4 ,foll[+ ! prompt+s ( ! angel1 :i* are cont9u$ ?r\gh ! sc5e1 ,adam proposes t ,lucif] & 8 companion %all kneel ) him 9 pray]4 ,?us he escapes ! temptation & dang]4 ,lucif] & 8 demons refuse to pray1 &1 assum+ _! prop] %ape1 next assail him by =ce2 b f ?is p]il he is also gu>d$4 ,we !n behold ,eve w&]+ desolate & despond+1 affright$ at all t meets h] eyes4 ,h] lam5tation has mu* simple beauty4 ,eve4 ,d>'/ ?\1 ,o wret*$ ,eve6 ,lift up ?y guilty eyes to meet ! sun8 ,oh6 no2 !y are unwor?y--well ?\ "k'/6 ,once1 ) unfalt]+ gaze !y c\ld behold ,8 beams1 & revel 9 _! gold5 light2 ,n[ ?y too d>+ look ,8 dazzl+ rays rebuke2 ,or1 if ?\ gaze ^u 8 face1 a veil ,( bl9dness %r\ds ?y sight4 ,alas6 too truly ,i dwell 9 d>kness1 if my s9 has /a9$ ,) horrid mi/s ! pure & innoc5t sun6 ,o mis]able ,eve6 ,if n[ ,i turn my feet :]e f\nta9s gu% ,to ta/e ! limpid curr5t1 ,i behold ,! cry/al wave defil$1 or scor*+ s&s ,usurp its place4 ,if1 fami%$1 ,i return ,to pluck ! grateful fruit f b5d+ trees1 ,its ta/e is bitt] to me2 or ! worm ,) bla/+ t\* do? revel on its sweetness4 ,if1 we>i$1 ,i recl9e among ! fl[]s1 ,/riv+ to close my eyes1 lo6 at my side ,! s]p5t re>s its cre/1 or hiss+ glides ,among ! clu/]+ leaves4 ,if1 to escape ,fa9t f ! noontide heat1 ,i seek ! %ade ,( "s ?ick wood1 ,i tremble at ! ?\ght ,( wild bea/ lurk+ 9 ! ?icket's gloom2 ,& />t ) dread if b ! lighte/ leaf ,/ir ) ! w9d4 ,%e also is assail$ by a new temptation p]sonifi$ "u ! "n ( ,_w4 ,?is allegorical p]sonage1 array$ 9 ri* & gorge\s ve/m5ts1 cr[n$ ) gold & gems1 endeavors to captivate h] imag9ation by artful flatt]ies2 by visions ( spl5dor & regal p[] res]v$ = ! que5 ( ! univ]se4 ,f a vision$ palace comes a troop ( nymphs lad5 ) ornam5ts1 ) :i* !y (f] to adorn _! mi/ress1 danc+ & s++ ar\nd h]2 b ,eve1 deaf to ,_w's flatt]ies1 resi/s & flies f him2 bo? %e & h] consort are too p5it5t to li/5 to evil solicitations1 & at ,adam's rebuke ! troop disappe>s 9 confusion4 ,!n ,lucif] & 8 devils1 arm$ = man's de/ruction1 ru% 9 to seize _! victims4 ,! fi]ce & f9al /ruggle betwe5 ! p[]s ( heav5 & hell1 = ! dom9ion ( e>?1 takes place2 = ! ar*-fi5d enc\nt]s ,mi*ael & 8 angels1 s5t to rescue ! frail be+s ( clay1 :o1 9 t]rifi$ a/oni%m5t1 witness ! battle4 ,x w\ld be do+ inju/ice to ! poem n to give "s extracts f ?is /rik+ sc5e4 ,mi*ael4 ,tremble1 ?\ son ( wra?1 ,at ! fi]ce lightn+ ( ?is b>b$ spe>1 ,! smit+ h& ( him :o leads heav5's ho/4 ,nor aga9/ ,god1 b 'ga9/ ?yself ?\ wage/ ,w>1 & 9 ?9e (f5ce (f5d'/ ?yself4 ,back to ! %ades1 ?\ w&]+ _s ( hell1 ,f ?is cele/ial light %ut out = ev]6 ,drop ?y d>k w+s b5ea? ! glory :i* ,! ,fa!r ( all light1 :o =m$ ! suns1 ,imp>ts to me6 ,h5ce1 ) ! noxi\s b& ,( ,god's accurs$ foes2 nor t>ry "h1 ,an evil ho/1 ) y\r inf]nal brea? ,^! prec9cts to pollute1 to scatt] gloom ,?r\gh man's pure air ( life6 ,no m ?y hiss+ vile1 s]p5t ( hell1 ,%all h>ass innoc5ce6 ,lucif]4 ,loquaci\s mess5g] ,( heav5's high w1 clo!d 9 ! vaunt$ g>b ,( spl5dor--fail+ 9 ! attribute ,( d>+ s\l--m9ion ( heav5's indulg5ce6 ,angel ( s(tness6 :o 9 solemn ease1 ,9 seats ( slo?1 ne/s ( humility1 ,do/ h>bor--on ?y face & 9 ?y he>t ,! c[>d /amp$--a w>rior b 9 "n2 ,spread1 spread ?y w+s1 & seek ?y ,mak]'s arms1#aib ,!re %elt]1 !re confide !e6 too unequal ,! /rife w\ld be 'twixt fe> & brav]y3 ,betwixt ! w>rior & ! unw>like "o1 ,! weak & /rong2 betwixt a ,mi*ael vile ,& a pr\d ,lucif]4 ,b if ?y boldness ,aspire to rifle f my mighty h& ,?is frail comp\nd ( clay1 ,?is animat$ du/1 ,i "h decl>e ,aga9/ !e w>1 bitt] & mortal w>1 ,till ?\ %alt see1 by ?is av5g+ h&1 ,! wide creation ( ?y ,god laid wa/e6 ,mi*ael4 ,! doleful victory1 ,( fi]ce & desp]ate _s1 :i* ?\ ga9$/ ,aga9/ heav5's =ces once--aga9/ ?is man1 ,:om ?\ confus$ ha/ vanqui%$--conque/ poor ,already snat*$ f !e6 :ile 9 ! *a9s ,f :i* ?y prey is fre$ ?\ art involv$-- ,may tea* !e ) :at ju/ice ?\ can/ claim ,! palm ( honor6 ,! haughty mon>* ( hell !n rem9ds ,mi*ael ( 8 fir/ great rebellion aga9/ ! ,mo/ ,high1 & 8 success 9 dragg+ into ru9 ! ?ird "p ( heav5's ho/1 7t]za p>te di /elle47 ,vaunt+ ^! pro(s ( 8 might1 he boldly ?reat5s de/ruction to ! ?rone ( ,god himself3 bidd+ ! inhabitants ( heav5 flee f a place :i* c no long] af=d !m a refuge ( safety6 ,mi*ael4 ,:]e=e delay to *eck ! impi\s vaunts ,( ?is pr\d rebel8 ,writt5 inde$ ) p5 ( iron1 m>k$ ,9 liv+ *>act]s ( blood1 ^u ,! page ( ev]la/+ mis]y1 ,%all be ?y glory = ?is victory6 ,to arms6 to arms1 !n2 = ! swift de/ruction ,( outca/ devils6--& let man rejoice1 ,heav5 smile1 hell weep6 ,lucif]4 ,to ! intemp]ate boa/ ,( lips too bold1 b r>ely do? ! d>+ ,( tru? succe$4 ,to arms6 & ?\ ) me ,su/a9 ! conte/4 ,ye1 my o!r foes ,inv9cible1 avoid ! impi\s /rife1 ,effem9ate foll[]s ( a peaceful *ief6 444 ,alas6 he :o already ha? receiv$ ,f heav5 small grace1 ( ill a pl5te\s dole1 ,on e>? mu/ also prove 8 /r5g? unequal1 ,despite ! p[]ful _s1 to ! /roke ,( p[] sup]nal1 driv+ to ! abyss ,( gloom aga96 ,x is well meet1 ! wret* ,vanqui%$ 9 battle %\ld lose too ! light ,( ?is cele/ial sun6 ,angels & ,god6 ,ye are victori\s6 ,ye at l5g? h conqu]$6 ,pr\d ,lucif] & all 8 vanqui%$ tra9 ,h de>ly paid ! =feit4 ,!y =sake ,! day2 !y s9k to ev]la/+ night4 ,mi*ael4 ,fall f ! e>?6 baffl$ & w\nd$ fall1 ,mon/] ( cruel hell1 ,d[n to ! %ades ( night1 :]e ?\ %alt die ,an ev]la/+ dea?2 ,nor hope to spread ?y w+s aga9 t[>d heav51 ,s9ce impi\s wi%es fire !e desp]ate1 ,n p5it5ce4 ,& ?\ art fall5 at l5g?1 ,pr\d fi5d1 despair+ 9 ?y d[nw>d c\rse1 ,ev5 z exult+ly ?\ ?\ght'/ to so> ,to height div9e3 ,once m ?\ "k'/ to s9k ,?und]+ to hell's d>k cav]ns4 ,?\ did/ hope1 ,fool6 to be> back ) !e ?y prison]1 man2 ,alone ?\ seek'/ ?y dungeon va/1 pr(\nd1 ,:]e to its dep?s pursu$1 ! add$ flames ,( endless wra? ?\ be>e/1 to increase ,its ev]-burn+ fires6444 ,?\ w\ld/ h made ?is fair _w ) ?9e ire ,a desolat$ wa/e2 :]e at ?y brea? ,summon+ to deva/ation1 cl\ds & w9ds1 ,& lightn+s tempe/-w+$1 & ?und]s l\d1 ,v5geful %\ld ?rong ! air1 %\ld %ake ! hills2 ,& make ! valleys ) _! d9 res\nd4 ,& lo6 9 skies f ?y f\l pres5ce fre$1 ,! sph]es ) l\d] music weave _! dance1 ,& ! maje/ic sun ) pur] rays ,gladd5s ! azure fields on high4 ,! sea ,recl9es 9 tremul\s tranquillity1 ,or joy\s p\rs ^u ! gli/5+ /r& ,8 pe>ls & corals4 ,nev] we>i$ sport ,8 glossy tribes1 & swim ! liquid sapphire4 ,lo6 9 a gre5 & fl[]y ve/ure rob$1 ,h[ %9e ^! valleys 9 rejoic+ light6 ,:ile ! sweet1 grateful notes ( praise asc5d ,f e so>+ habitant ( air1 ,t n[1 a pilgrim 9 ! sc5t$ vale1 ,makes vocal all ! woods ) melody4 ,let all1 unit$ on ?is glori\s day ,( scorn & %ame to hell1 exult+ raise ,! hymn ( joy to heav52 & widely borne ,by eag] w9ds1 ! gold5 trumpets s\nd ,to tell 9 heav5 ( victory & peace6 ,adam4 ,o welcome s\nd t calls me back to joy ,:5ce sad ,i fl$6 ,ah me6 ,i fe> to blot1 ,ta9t$ by s91 ! holy purity ,( angels' pres5ce6 ,o ?\ :o we>'/ ! glori\s armor wr\ght ,) gems cele/ial6 ,ar*angel bright6 ,dread w>rior1 yet mo/ mild6 ?y gold5 locks ,hid+ ) helmet ( immortal beams6 ,wield+ 9 ?y "r h& ! conqu]+ spe>6 ,close ! ri* gold ( ?y too dazzl+ w+s1 ,& turn a g5tle & a pity+ look ,on him :o pro/rate at ?y feet adores6 ,! ar*angel is no long] ! av5g]2 & he raises ) pity ! rep5tant s9n]s4 ,mi*ael4 ,rise bo?1 ye works ( ,god ,?us favor$2 bani% f y\r bosoms dread ,( port5ts unpropiti\s4 ,if our ,ma/] ,) "o h& smite1 ! o!r (f]s y ,heal+--salvation6 ,adam & ,eve1 deliv]$ f _! foes1 are com=t$ by ! heav5ly mess5g]1 :o assures !m ( =giv5ess on condition ( future ob$i5ce4 ,) 8 promise we conclude our extracts4 ,mi*ael4 ,n[ s9ce 9 heav5 ! /> ( love & peace ,%9es =?1 & 9 ambiti\s hell's despite ,! victor to ! vanqui%$ yields ! palm1 ,raise /ill y\r humble1 grateful looks above3 ,b5d to ! soil y\r knees1 & suppliant ,praise = 8 m]cy y\r =giv+ ,"l4 ,s 9 rew>d = p5it5ce & zeal ,god w y\r ,fa!r be1 & heav5 y\r home4 ,act v4 sc4 #i4 ,we h occupi$ s mu* space 9 ! analysis & extracts f ?is rem>kable "w1 t little room is left = fur!r obs]vation4 ,x is impossible to pres5t all ! beauties ( ! poem1 & all[ance mu/ be made = %[+ !m 9 ano!r language2 yet "s idea may be af=d$ ( ! g5]al "* ( ! piece4 ,! orig9al ab\nds ) /rik+ passages t h ( necessity be5 left unnotic$1 /rangely m+l$ ) ! tumid extravagances & het]og5e\s conceits belong+ to ! age 9 :i* x 0 writt54 ,^! faults1 h[ev]1 are b trifl+ 9 comp>ison ) its m]its2 & ! wond]ful conception1 ! glori\s plan1 is n m>r$ by !m4 ,:5 ! sup]ior p]sonages appe> on ! sc5e1 ! inspiration ( ! poet is triumphant ov] ! defects ( 8 s*ool2 n a l9e ( _! language is disfigur$ by aught :i* ! mo/ fa/idi\s ( mod]n ta/es c\ld condemn4 ,x is only 9 ! managem5t ( inf]ior & ( allegorical p]sonages t ! faults allud$ to c be p]ceiv$2 & ev5 "h ! ri* & noble g5ius ( ! poet has ma/]$ _m ( 8 difficulties4 ,! au?or ( ,adam c\ld h>dly h anticipat$1 9 ! repres5tation ( 8 "w on ! /age1 a success comm5surate ) its m]its2 s9ce ! trick]y ( sc5ic effect c\ld b poorly inde$ embody ! creations ( g5ius4 ,fancy+ an attempt to make !m app>5t to ! s5ses ( a rabble audi5ce1 we c sc>cely wond] t ! :ole %\ld h be5 /amp$ ) ridicule4 ,b any read] ( ! poem w conc$e t ! sublime conception ( ,p>adise ,lo/ belongs to ,&re9i z ! orig9ator4 ,he asc5d$ ) success ! highe/ heav5 ( inv5tion2 & :5 he puts words into ! m\? ( ,deity1 & int]prets ! hymn+s ( angelic *oirs1 he %[s himself equal to ! task4 ,! ext5sion ( ! reputation ( ?is wond]ful production w\ld consid]ably increase our s5se ( obligation to ,italian lit]ature4 ,,footnotes3 #ahd ,a copy ( ?is r>e poem 9 ! orig9al ,italian may be f\nd 9 ! ,a/or ,libr>y4 #ahe ,^! puissant legions1 ^: exile ,ha? empti$ heav54 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,book i4 #ahf ,into our room ( bliss ?us high advanc$ ,creatures ( o!r m\ld4 ,p>4 ,lo/1 ,book iv4 #ahg ,see ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,book ix4 l9e #gje4 #ahh ,%all t be %ut to man :i* to ! bea/ ,is op58 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,b4 ix4 #ahi ,or is x envy8 & c envy dwell ,9 heav5ly brea/s8 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,b4 ix4 #aij ,h5ce=? to speculations high & deep ,i turn$ my ?\ghts2 & ) capaci\s m9d ,consid]$ all ?+s visible 9 heav5 ,or e>?4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,b4 ix4 #aia ,eve4 ,o me6 lassa *'io s5to ,un gelido tremor vag> p] l'osa ,*e mi fa graccio il core4 ,s]p5t4 ,e la p>te mortal *e gi incom9cia ,a languir1 s5do dal div9 gravata1 ,*e sovra le tue *iome ,9 pot5za sovra/a4 #aib ,see ,p>adise ,lo/1 ,book iv4 l9e #idj4 ,f,,nelon4#aic ,,by ,,! ,,late ,,rev4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,cumm+s1 ,d4,d4 ,ladies & ,g5tlem53 ,x w\ld be possible to fix a po9t ( "t 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiv4 unequall$ 9 brilliancy by any o!r 9 ! ev5tful hi/ory ( ! ,fr5* nation4 ,su* a p]iod w\ld pres5t to u ! great mon>* cr[n$ ) ! glory ( 8 e>ly successes1 unsulli$ z yet by ! %ame ( 8 lat] weakness & degradation4 ,a tableau ( ! c\rt ( ,v]sailles w\ld %[ u ! ?rone surr\nd$ by gr\ps ( m5 illu/ri\s 9 e dep>tm5t ( human greatness4 ,to "n a few only3 milit>y fame w\ld f9d its repres5tatives 9 ,cond1 ,tur5ne1 ,luxemb\rg1 ,vauban1 & ,vill>s2 poetry1 9 ,malh]be1 ,la ,fonta9e1 & ,boileau2 ! drama1 9 ,rac9e1 ,corneille1 & ,molire2 political sci5ce1 9 ,maz>91 ,colb]t1 & ,l\vois2 philosophy1 9 ,pascal & ,desc>tes2 eloqu5ce1 9 ,b\rdal\e1 ,fle*i]1 ,massillon1 & ,bossuet2 pa9t+1 9 ,p\ss9 & ,lesueur2 ar*aeology1 9 ,mabillon & ,montfaucon2 g5]al lit]ature1 9 ,la ,ro*ef\cauld1 ,la ,bruyre1 ,balzac1 & ,madame de ,svign4 ,yet among all ! great m5 ( t wond]ful p]iod !re is n "o1 probably1 :o1 if giv5 a *oice1 w\ld n will+ly ex*ange 8 reputation ) t ( ,fnelon1 :o 9 e>ly life mov$ 9 t brilliant c\rt z an obscure prie/1 & 9 ! fulness ( manhood 0 s5t away f x into honorable exile4 ,i w\ld x 7 9 my p[]1 ladies & g5tlem51 to lay be=e y su* a sket* ( ! life ( ,fnelon z w\ld fully expla9 to y by :at secret a ,roman ,ca?olic prie/1 :o devot$ himself s entirely to prea*+ & to proselytiz+ = 8 *ur*1 became popul> to su* an unwont$ degree1 & rema9s s to ?is day1 n less 9 ! ,prote/ant _w ?an among m5 ( 8 own cre$4 ,i h nei!r ! "t nor1 ,i fe>1 ! ability to d ju/ice to s excell5t a !me4 ,i d hope1 h[ev]1 t my brief rem>ks may h ! effect ( s f> engag+ ! curiosity ( ! y\ng] portion ( my he>]s z to lead !m to /udy ,fnelon's life & writ+s4 ,nobody ev] rose f ! p]usal ( ei!r )\t feel+ an incl9ation to love himself less1 & to ext5d a l>g] & w>m] *>ity to 8 fell[-m51 :atev] _! condition or _! cre$4 ,franois de ,salignac de la ,mo!1 ,m>quis ( ,fnelon1 0 born 9 ! *ateau ( ,fnelon 9 ! ye> #afea1 & came ( di/+ui%$ l9eage on ! side ( bo? p>5ts4 ,8 e>ly education 0 judici\s1 8 fa!r & "m tra9+ him 9 morals & religion bo? by ^w & example1 & 8 able preceptor mak+ x 8 aim to tea* him ! love ( /udy = its own sake4 ,! *ild's bra9 0 n develop$ at ! exp5se ( ! re/ ( 8 body1 & abundant daily ex]cise 9 ! fre% op5 air unit$ ) regul> & frugal habits to =m a s\nd body = ! dwell+ ( a noble & gift$ s\l4 ,8 decid$ fondness = ,greek & ,lat9 lit]ature made him a great read]1 yet )\t ef=t or con/ra9t1 & l$ gradually to ! =mation ( t mixture ( grace & melody 9 8 /yle = :i* he /&s prem95t among ! greate/ ,fr5* writ]s4 ,he sp5t five ye>s 9 ,p>is at ! ,sem9>y ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 & took ord]s at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r4 ,8 fir/ impulse 0 to d$icate 8 life to ! =eign missions2 & he 0 prev5t$ only by ! influ5ce ( 8 family f com+ to ,am]ica & settl+ among ! ,indians 9 ,canada4 ,a mission 0 provid$ = him 9 ! he>t ( ,p>is1 & !re1 :ile visit+ ! sick1 in/ruct+ ! ignorant & ! "y1 com=t+ & reliev+ ! poor1 & ex]cis+ all ! v>i\s duties ( ! ,*ri/ian m9i/ry1 he acquir$ t k ( ! human he>t1 & ( ! mode ( t\*+ & p]suad+ x1 t fitt$ him1 no less ?an 8 long & pati5t devotion to books1 = ! "w ( improv+ 8 fell[-m54 ,a new field ( obs]vation & b5evol5t labor 0 ! in/itution kn[n z ,les ,n\velles ,ca?oliques1 a sem9>y "u royal patronage = ! education ( "y ladies1 *iefly rec5t conv]ts to ! *ur*4 ,! ,abb ,fnelon presid$ = t5 ye>s ov] bo? ! ladies 9 *>ge & _! pupils1 giv+ bo? ! b5efit ( 8 le>n+1 8 ref9em5t1 8 g5tle & *e]ful religi\s _s1 & 8 high-m9d$ & enlight5$ devotion4 ,to 8 k ( ! he>t ( woman1 ( h] weakness & h] /r5g?1 ga!r$ :ile 9 ?is position1 we owe 8 e>lie/ book1 ! ,treatise on ! ,education ( ,girls1 a "w :i* made its au?or widely kn[n1 & procur$ = him 9 "t ! appo9tm5t ( tutor to ! gr&son ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,9 #afhe1 ! k+ sign$ ! revocation ( ! edict ( ,nantes4 ,! effect ( ?is measure 0 to r$uce 8 ,prote/ant subjects1 am\nt+ to ab\t two millions1 to ! cruel alt]native ( abjur+ _! fai? or quitt+ ,france = ev]4 ,( ! _m t left1 "s f\nd _! way to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! desc5dants ( ! ,hugu5ots h contribut$ _! %>e to ! prosp]ity & advancem5t ( ! l& ( lib]ty4 ,! k+ und]took to br+ ab\t ! conv]sion ( ^? :o rema9$1 &1 happily = ! ,prote/ants ( ,sa9tange & ,annis1 ! mission>y select$ = !m 0 ! ,abb de ,fnelon4 ,royal ord]s _h be5 giv5 t ! mission>y %\ld be support$ by a deta*m5t ( dragoons4 ,! pr(f]$ assi/ance 0 g5tly b firmly decl9$4 ,our m9i/ry1 said ! abb1 is "o ( h>mony & peace4 ,we are go+ to our bre?r5 :o are a/ray2 we %all br+ !m back to ! fold by *>ity alone4 ,x is n by means ( viol5ce & con/ra9t t conviction c be made to p5etrate ! s\l4 ,8 reason+ prevail$1 & he 0 all[$ to dep>t alone4 ,! /]n ,calv9i/s ( ,poit\ soon came to look ^u ?is new pa/or ) k9dness & affection1 &1 9 return1 8 influ5ce sav$ !m f fur!r annoyance on ! "p ( ! civil au?ority4 ,9 #afhi1 a happy ev5t = ! _w ( lett]s occurr$ 9 ! appo9tm5t ( ,fnelon to be ! tutor ( ,l\is1 ,duke ( ,burgundy1 ! son ( ! dauph94 ,he appli$ himself to 8 new task ) untir+ & consci5ti\s devotion1 & ! acc\nt ( 8 mann] ( fulfill+ x is exce$+ly int]e/+4 ,8 fir/ c>e 0 to /udy well ! "* & disposition ( 8 pupil4 ,! result ( ?is inve/igation 0 any ?+ b enc\rag+4 ,! ,duke ( ,sa9t ,simon1 :o 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! "y pr9ce1 /ates t he 0 naturally /ubborn1 haughty1 & unk9d4 ,he 0 end[$ ) /rong passions1 & fond ( e sort ( animal gratification4 ,8 temp] 0 s viol5t t 9 8 fits ( rage x 0 dang]\s to attempt to control him4 ,he w\ld te> & break :atev] came to 8 h&s1 & be c>ri$ away by su* outbur/s ( fury t 8 life seem$ to be really 9 dang]4 ,he 0 fond ( ! pleasures ( ! table & ( ! *ase1 naturally cruel1 & brimful ( a pride t l$ him to look ^u o!r m5 z objects ( usefulness & amusem5t1 r ?an z be+s equal to himself4 ,su* 0 ! pupil confid$ to ! c>e ( ,fnelon2 & "u 8 wise & g5tle guidance ! head/rong1 selfi%1 & cruel boy became k9d1 g5]\s1 mode/1 & rem>kable = p]fect & unfail+ self-control4 ,! besett+ s9 ( ! "y pr9ce 0 a p]v]s5ess ( temp] always h>d to manage & ready1 = ! slighte/ cause1 to break out into op5 rebellion1 on :i* occasions no "o _h be5 able to control him4 ,fnelon's mann] ( correct+ ?is fault is full ( in/ruction4 ,he avoid$ direct attacks & puni%m5ts1 seek+1 by g5tle remon/rance & good-natur$ raill]y1 to lead ! boy into be+ a%am$ ( 8 fault4 ,:5 !re 0 a prospect ( be+ li/5$ to1 he w\ld make use ( simple maxims %[+ ! folly & wick$ness ( angry passion1 & expla9+ 8 rem>ks by famili> illu/rations likely to be easily und]/ood & rememb]$4 ,sometimes he yield$ )\t remon/rance1 avoid+ all rec\rse to au?ority or p]sonal influ5ce unless he 0 well assur$ t x w\ld prove successful4 ,! little "w kn[n z ,fnelon's ,fables 0 compos$ piecemeal1 ea* fable be+ call$ =? by "s fault ! pr9ce _h committ$1 or = ! purpose ( help+ him to rememb] "s moral po9t1 & lead+ him gradually on 9 ! sy/em ( improvem5ts 8 tutor _h adopt$4 ,"o day1 :5 ! pr9ce _h made all ar\nd him unhappy by indulg+ 9 repeat$ bur/s ( sple5 & disob$i5ce1 ,fnelon took a %eet ( pap] & wrote 9 8 pres5ce ! foll[+ sket*1 :i* we f9d among ! fables3 ,:at great disa/] has happ5$ to ,melan?us8 ,outw>dly no?+1 inw>dly e ?+4 ,he w5t to b$ la/ night ! delight ( all ! p2 ?is morn+ we are a%am$ ( him2 we %all h to hide him away4 ,on ris+1 a fold ( 8 g>m5t has displeas$ him1 ! :ole day w !re=e be /ormy1 & e body w h to suff]3 he makes u fe> him1 he makes u pity him1 he cries l a *ild1 he ro>s l a lion4 ,a poison\s vapor d>k5s 8 imag9ation1 z ! ink he uses 9 writ+ soils 8 f+]s4 ,y mu/ n speak to him ab\t ?+s t pleas$ him an h\r ago2 he lov$ !m !n1 & = t v reason he hates !m n[4 ,! amusem5ts t int]e/$ him a little :ile ago are n[ become intol]able1 & mu/ be brok5 up2 he wi%es to contradict & to irritate ^? ar\nd him1 & he is angry because p w n get angry ) him4 ,:5 he c f9d no pretext = attack+ o!rs1 he turns aga9/ himself2 he is l[-spirit$1 & takes x v ill t any body %\ld try to com=t him4 ,he wi%es = solitude1 & he _c be> to be left alone2 he comes back into company1 & x exasp]ates him4 ,if 8 fri5ds are sil5t1 _! affect$ sil5ce goads him2 if !y speak l[1 he fancies !y are talk+ ab\t him2 if !y speak l\d1 x /rikes him !y h too mu* to say4 ,if !y laugh1 x seems to him t !y are mak+ game ( him2 if !y are sad1 t _! sadness is meant to reproa* him = 8 faults4 ,:at is to be done8 ,:y1 to be z firm & pati5t z he is intol]able1 & to wait quietly until he becomes to-morr[ z s5sible z he 0 ye/]day4 ,?is /range humor comes & goes 9 ! /range/ fa%ion4 ,:5 x seizes him1 x is z sudd5 z ! explod+ ( a pi/ol or a gun2 he is l ! pictures ( ^? possess$ by evil spirits2 8 reason becomes unreason2 if y put him to x1 y c make him say t x is d>k night at twelve o'clock 9 ! day2 = !re is no di/9ction ( day or night = a man :o is out ( 8 head4 ,he %$s te>s1 he laughs1 he jokes1 he is mad4 ,9 8 madness he c be eloqu5t1 amus+1 subtle1 full ( cunn+ al?\gh he has n a p>ticle ( common s5se left4 ,y h to be extremely c>eful to pick y\r words ) him2 = al?\gh b]eft ( s5se1 he c become sudd5ly v kn[+1 & f9d 8 reason = a mom5t to prove to y t y h lo/ y\rs4 ,x is easy to und]/& ! effect ( a lesson l ?is on a high-spirit$ b self-conceit$ boy4 ,he s\ght to ov]awe ^? ar\nd him & f9ds out t he has made himself unmi/akably ridicul\s6 ,! in/ructor :o wi%es to correct 8 pupil's faults w succe$ (t5] by w\nd+ 8 vanity ?an he w by flatt]+ x4 ,8 fables at ano!r "t pres5t 9 *>m+ images ! happ9ess ( be+ good4 ,:o is1 says "o ( !m1 ?is god-l %eph]d :o ent]s ! peaceful %ade ( our =e/8 ,he loves poetry & li/5s to our songs4 ,poetry w s(t5 8 he>t1 & r5d] him z g5tle z he is pr\d4 ,may ?is "y h]o gr[ 9 virtue z a fl[] unfolds 9 ! g5ial air ( spr+4 ,may he love noble ?\ghts1 & may graceful words ev] sit ^u 8 lips4 ,may ! wisdom ( ,m9]va reign 9 8 he>t4 ,may he equal ,orpheus 9 ! *>ms ( 8 voice & ,h]cules 9 ! greatness ( 8 a*ievem5ts4 ,may he possess all ! boldness ( ,a*illes )\t 8 fi]y temp]4 ,may he be good1 wise1 & b5efic5t1 love mank9d t5d]ly1 & be mu* lov$ by all 9 return4 ,he loves our sweet songs1 !y rea* 8 he>t ev5 z cool+ dews rea* ! gre5 sw>d p>*$ by ! heat ( mid-summ]4 ,oh6 may ! gods tea* him mod]ation & cr[n him ) endless success4 ,may he hold 9 8 h& ! horn ( pl5ty1 & may ! gold5 age return "u 8 sway4 ,may wisdom fill 8 he>t & run ov] into ! he>ts ( 8 fell[-m51 & may fl[]s spr+ up 9 8 foot/eps :]ev] he may g4 ,^! fables gave a moral & practical mean+ to ! details ( my?ology :i* ! pr9ce 0 /udy+1 & furni%$ him also ) models ( /yle4 ,!y speak to him & ( him z "o :o is 9 "t to be a k+2 b x w be obs]v$ t no traits ( "* are prais$ except ^? :i* x 0 desirable he %\ld possess4 ,! ma9 difficulty ) ! "y pr9ce /ill recurr$--8 impetu\s outbreaks ( temp]1 accompani$ by ! /ubborn det]m9ation to make e body ar\nd him yield & all[ him to h 8 way1 h[ev] unreasonable4 ,?is dang]\s condition ( m9d 0 always treat$ by ,fnelon's advice 9 ! same mann]4 ,! ,duke de ,beauvilli]s1 :o 0 8 gov]nor2 ! ,abb de ,fnelon1 & 8 assi/ant tutor1 ! celebrat$ hi/orian ,fleury2 ev5 ! (fic]s ( 8 h\sehold & 8 dome/ics1 all treat$ him ) pro( n ( appreh5sion b ( humiliat+ compassion4 ,:5 8 ill-humor grew furi\sly excit$1 !y kept alo( & avoid$ him z "o :o _h lo/ ! use ( 8 reason by "s sad di/emp]4 ,if ! fit held out1 8 books 7 tak5 f him1 & in/ruction 0 refus$ him1 z be+ altoge!r useless 9 ! deplorable condition into :i* he _h n[ fall54 ,left alone1 d5i$ all sympa?y1 giv5 "t to cool d[n1 made to feel t 8 rage 0 undignifi$ & ineffectual1 ! boy soon grew we>y1 a%am$1 & at l5g? rep5tant4 ,he w\ld !n sue = p>don1 :i* 0 only grant$ aft] _m promises on 8 honor t he w\ld n behave s fooli%ly & wick$ly aga94 ,"o ( ^! promises ( am5dm5t1 made 9 writ+1 has be5 pres]v$ & x reads z foll[s3 ,i promise1 on my ^w ( honor z a pr9ce1 to ! ,abb de ,fnelon to d on ! in/ant :atev] he may tell me1 & to obey imm$iately :5 he may =bid me to d any ?+2 & if ,i fail1 ,i h]eby submit myself to e sort ( puni%m5t & di%onor4 ,done at ,v]sailles1 ,nov4 #bi?1 #afhi1 ,sign$ ,,l\is4 ,?is t\*+ engagem5t ^u honor by a boy "u t5 ye>s ( age 0 made 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,fnelon's *>ge ov] him4 ,he _h already begun to make "s progress1 9 spite ( a disposition ! ugl9ess ( :i* _h be5 previ\sly set d[n z incorrigible4 ,! tutor _h det]m9$ to ma/] 8 pupil's rud5ess1 z an indisp5sable condition ( any improvem5t1 moral or lit]>y4 ,"o day he _h rec\rse to a /ratagem t might pres5t 8 conduct to him 9 a new light4 ,! "y duke /opp$ "o morn+ to exam9e ! tools ( a c>p5t]1 :o _h be5 summon$ to d "s "w 9 8 ap>tm5t4 ,! man1 :o _h le>n$ 8 "p f ,fnelon1 told him 9 ! r\ghe/ mann] possible to g ab\t 8 bus9ess4 ,! pr9ce1 little accu/om$ to he> su* language1 began to res5t x2 b 0 int]rupt$ by ! workman1 :o1 rais+ 8 voice & trembl+ ) rage f head to foot1 scream$ to him to get beyond 8 rea*4 ,i am a man1 cri$ he1 :o1 :5 my temp] is r\s$1 ?9k no?+ ( break+ ! head ( any p]son t crosses me4 ,! pr9ce1 fright5$ beyond measure1 ran to 8 ma/] to tell him t a crazy man _h be5 all[$ to come into ! palace4 ,he is a poor labor]1 said ,fnelon coldly1 ^: only fault is giv+ signs ( viol5t ang]4 ,b he is a bad man1 cri$ ! boy1 & mu/ leave my ap>tm5t4 ,he is wor?y ( pity r ?an puni%m5t1 add$ 8 tutor4 ,y are surpris$ at 8 be+ angry because y di/urb$ him at 8 "w2 :at w\ld y say n[ ( a pr9ce :o beats 8 valet at ! v "t t he is try+ to d him a s]vice8 ,on ano!r occasion ! "y man1 piqu$ by ! tone ( sev]ity :i* 8 tutor _h f\nd x necess>y to assume1 answ]$ him 9 ! mo/ arrogant mann]1 ,i w n all[ y1 sir1 to comm& me2 ,i "k :at ,i am1 & ,i "k :at y are4 ,fnelon answ]$ n a ^w2 = remon/rance or repro( w\ld h be5 useless4 ,he det]m9$1 h[ev]1 to give 8 pupil a lesson he %\ld n easily =get4 ,= ! re/ ( t day he did n speak to him1 8 sadness alone ev9c+ 8 displeasure4 ,on ! foll[+ morn+ he ent]$ ! duke's *amb] imm$iately aft] 8 be+ awak5$4 ,i d n "k1 sir1 said he to 8 pupil ) cold & di/ant respect1 if y recollect :at y told me ye/]day1 namely1 t y knew :o y are & :o ,i am4 ,x is my duty to make y und]/& t y "k nei!r "o nor ! o!r4 ,y fancy !n1 sir1 t y are m ?an ,i4 ,"s lackey may h told y s2 b ,i hesitate n1 z y =ce me to x1 to tell y t ,i am f> above y4 ,!re is no "q "h ( bir?1 :i* adds no?+ to y\r p]sonal m]it4 ,y _c pret5d to surpass me 9 wisdom4 ,y "k no?+ b :at ,i h taught y1 & t is no?+ comp>$ ) :at rema9s = y to le>n4 ,z to p[]1 y h none :atev] ov] me2 b ,i h au?ority full & entire ov] y4 ,! k+ & monseigneur ! dauph9 h told y s (t5 en\gh4 ,y may ?9k t ,i consid] x a great ?+ to hold ! situation ,i fill ne> y\r p]son4 ,let me tell y t y are altoge!r mi/ak54 ,i h accept$ x only to obey ! k+ & to please monseigneur1 n c]ta9ly = ! pa9ful advantage ( be+ y\r preceptor4 ,to conv9ce y ( all ,i h said1 ,i am ab\t to lead y to 8 maje/y1 & to beg him to give y "s o!r tutor1 :o w meet1 ,i hope1 ) m consol+ success ?an ,i h4 ,?is spee* ?rew ! pr9ce into ! greate/ con/]nation4 ,o my ma/]6 he exclaim$1 bur/+ into te>s1 if y ab&on me1 :at w become ( me8 ,d n make ! k+ my enemy = life4 ,=give me = :at ,i said ye/]day1 & ,i promise y nev]1 nev]1 to displease y aga94 ,fnelon did n yield easily1 al?\gh on ! foll[+ day he cons5t$ to be reconcil$ to 8 pupil4 ,8 ma9 dep5d5ce1 h[ev]1 9 =m+ ! "* ( ! boy1 0 ! s\nd religi\s pr9ciples :i* he nev] grew tir$ ( in/ill+ into 8 m9d by ^w & example4 ,he w\ld at any mom5t int]rupt lit]>y in/ruction to expla9 "s po9t ( duty ^u :i* 8 pupil might desire to conv]se4 ,he taught him to look up to ,god1 n ) s]vile fe>1 b to love him2 & to love to ?9k & speak ( him z ! au?or ( all t is beautiful 9 nature & 9 man4 ,fnelon gives u himself an in/ance ( ! empire ( religion ov] 8 s\l 9 a beautiful sket* :i* he wrote aft] 8 pupil's dea?4 ,"o day1 he says1 :5 he 0 9 a v bad humor1 & :5 he 0 seek+ to conceal "s act ( disob$i5ce1 ,i ask$ him to tell me be=e ,god :at he _h done4 ',be=e ,god6' he exclaim$ ) great ang]2 ':y d y ask me be=e ,god8 ,b s9ce y d s ask me1 ,i _c deceive y2 ,i !re=e ackn[l$ge my guilt4' ,he spoke ?us1 al?\gh he 0 at ! mom5t frantic ) rage4 ,b religion _h ov] him s mu* p[] t x =c$ f him ! pa9ful av[al4 ,x is difficult to record )\t emotion :at ,fnelon says fur!r on ( ?is noble y\?1 :om he came to love ) pat]nal t5d]ness1 & ^: untimely dea? fill$ 8 he>t ) sorr[4 ,he w\ld (t5 tell me 9 our unre/ra9$ conv]sations1 ',i leave ! ,duke ( ,burgundy outside ! door :5 ,i am ) y1 & ,i am no?+ b little ,l\is4' ,he closes ! sket* by ?is spl5did tribute to ! *ange :i* _h be5 wr\ght 9 8 pupil's :ole "*3 ,i h nev] kn[n a p]son :om x 0 m easy to tell ( 8 own faults1 or :o w\ld li/5 m readily to unpalatable tru?4 ,9 pro( ( ! excell5t lit]>y & sci5tific tra9+ ( ! pr9ce1 we f9d t ! great ,bossuet1 aft] exam9+ him = sev]al h\rs1 express$ himself satisfi$ & surpris$ at ! "y man's pr(ici5cy2 & ?us bore te/imony to ! ability & success ( 8 tutor4 ,two works besides ! ,fables des]ve to be m5tion$ z fruits ( ?is c\rse ( education4 ,"o1 ,fnelon's ,dialogues1 9 :i* he pres5ts to 8 royal pupil ! diff]5t p]sonages ( hi/ory1 speak+ _! true s5tim5ts1 & mak+ kn[n ! secret motives ( _! actions4 ,! o!r is ! f>-fam$ prose-poem1 ,! ,adv5tures ( ,telema*us1 ,son ( ,ulysses1 :i* has won = its au?or ! glory ( hav+ produc$ ! mo/ p]fectly-writt5 book 9 ! ,fr5* language4 ,little m rema9s to be said ( ! ,duke ( ,burgundy4 ,fnelon labor$ long & fai?fully to make him fit to asc5d ! ?rone ( ,france2 he liv$ to see ?is "w1 involv+ su* imm5se future good or evil1 complet$1 & complet$ to 8 entire satisfaction4 ,by an e>ly dea? ! de> "y pr9ce1 9 :om su* va/ expectations 7 c5tr$1 0 lo/ to ! love ( 8 ma/] & ( ,france4 ,_h he liv$ to reign 9 place ( ! weak & dissolute ,c\nt d',artois1 aft]w>d ,l\is ,,xv41 ! page ( hi/ory sett+ =? 9 lett]s ( fire & blood ! sc5es ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 might p]haps h rema9$ unwritt54 ,fnelon _h n be5 made bi%op1 :5 he became acqua9t$ ) ,madame de ,guyon4 ,he approv$ ( ! writ+s ( ?is gift$ woman z s\nd 9 ! light ( ,ca?olic !ology4 ,he def5d$ h] "* z free f ! slighte/ gr\nd ( reproa*1 & av[$ ! op9ion t %e 0 guid$ by a _s ( goodness & tru?4 ,%e 0 look$ ^u by h] adv]s>ies at ! c\rt z vision>y 9 h] piety1 h]etical 9 doctr9e1 & f> f irreproa*able 9 h] conduct4 ,fnelon1 n[ become ,ar*bi%op ( ,cambrai1 0 =c$ into a controv]sy 9 ref]5ce to h] affairs1 "o side ( :i* he conduct$ alone1 :ile on ! o!r !re 7 rang$ aga9/ him ! great ,bossuet1 ! ,fr5* c\rt1 ! k+1 ! c\rt ( ,rome1 &1 f9ally1 ! supreme pontiff himself4 ,! mod]n /ud5t ( hi/ory is surpris$ to discov] ! loose c\rti]s ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 bo? m5 & wom51 hotly engag$ 9 a controv]sy on an ab/ract po9t ( ascetic !ology2 to see ! ungrateful k+ bani%+ f 8 pres5ce ! savi\r ( 8 gr&son1 & ! mo/ hone/ man 9 8 c\rt2 to see ,bossuet all[+ 8 p[]ful m9d to be us$ z a weapon = ! p]secution ( ,fnelon2 to see ,fnelon1 9 a position ( s great difficulty & delicacy1 always consi/5t1 always consci5ti\s1 always ref9$1 always eloqu5t1 always pi\s1 & yet speak+ out boldly & bravely1 )\t reg>d to consequ5ces1 :at seem$ to him to be "r & true4 ,! controv]sy1 9 c\rse ( "t1 0 n>r[$ d[n to ! "q :e!r ! doctr9e taught 9 a book ( ,fnelon's1 entitl$ ! ,maxims ( ! ,sa9ts1 0 or 0 n ! doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,aft] a long inve/igation1 ! pope1 z f9al judge 9 ! matt]1 condemn$ ! book1 :ile extoll+ ! p]sonal virtues ( ! au?or4 ,)\t ! slighte/ hesitancy1 ,fnelon b[$ to ! decision ( ! tribunal ( f9al appeal1 & condemn$ ! book himself f ! pulpit ( 8 own ca!dral4 ,!re 0 no mi/ak+ 8 motive4 ,he _h %[n cle>ly t he 0 beyond ! influ5ce ( hope & fe>1 & t he humbl$ himself only because he truly believ$ n[ t he _h be5 faulty1 at lea/ 9 expression4 ,s noble an act ( self-d5ial1 humility1 & ob$i5ce 0 attribut$ on all sides to its true s\rce1 namely1 8 s5se ( duty1 & no?+ else4 ,hone/ & upright deal+1 accord+ to ! dictates ( 8 consci5ce1 prov$ ! v be/ policy he c\ld h foll[$ 9 self-protection2 = good & bad alike admir$ & applaud$ him all ov] ! _w4 ,! book1 ab&on$ by its au?or1 ceas$ h5ce=? to be an object ( int]e/1 & ,fnelon 0 ! only "o :o ga9$ any cr$it f a controv]sy 9 :i* good m5 & bad m5 _h be5 /rangely mix$ up toge!r1 & fair means & f\l 7 us$ 9 a fruitless endeavor to cru% him4 ,! la/ ye>s ( ,fnelon 7 pass$ 9 ,cambrai1 ( :i* he 0 bo? ar*bi%op & duke1 & 9 :i* he 0 admir$ & belov$ by all1 :e!r ri* or poor4 ,fai?ful 9 ! dis*>ge ( e pa/oral duty1 he divid$ 8 "t among ! poor1 ! sick1 ! imprison$1 ! "y1 & ! ignorant1 help+1 reliev+1 in/ruct+1 consol+ all4 ,! re/ ( ! day he sp5t among 8 books1 or 9 ! company ( intellectual & virtu\s fri5ds4 ,! poore/ villag]s fe>$ n to approa* & speak to "o ^: simplicity & g5tl5ess !y well und]/ood1 & to ^: goodness ( he>t no "o ev] appeal$ 9 va94 ,8 peaceful diocese soon became ! !atre ( sc5es ( blood%$ & desolation1 caus$ by t w> ( succession dur+ :i* ! /> ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 began f9ally to pale be=e ! ris+ glories ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh4 ,fnelon gave up 8 prop]ty & 8 palace itself = ! relief & accommodation ( ! sick & ! w\nd$4 ,he di/ribut$ among ! poor ! gra9 & ! fruits ov] :i* he _h control1 & ord]$ 8 /ew>d to give food & lodg+ to all :o ne$$ x4 ,:5 he 0 told t su* lib]ality w\ld absolutely ru9 him1 ,god w help u1 he repli$2 8 res\rces are inf9ite4 ,mean:ile let u give z long z we h any ?+ to give1 & we %all h done our duty4 ,8 episcopal mansion 0 occupi$ by (fic]s & soldi]s z a hospital1 8 b>ns & ou?\ses 7 us$ z asylums by ! peasantry :o _h fl$ be=e ! troops ( ! alli$ army1 & 8 c\rts & g>d5s 7 fill$ ) ! cattle ! poor c\ntry p _h driv5 91 protect$ by ! influ5ce ( ,fnelon's "n4 ,s p[]ful 0 t "n t ! invad+ comm&]s sp>$ all prop]ty belong+ to ! ar*bi%op1 & ,m>lbor\gh ev5 ord]$ a quantity ( gra9 :i* _h be5 tak5 at ,*ateau ,cambresis1 & :i* he _h be5 in=m$ 0 ! prop]ty ( ! ar*bi%op1 to be plac$ on wagons & driv5 into ! public squ>e ( ,cambrai "u an escort ( ,briti% troops4 ,b 9 8 fa!rly k9dness & att5tion to ! wants ( ^? ar\nd him1 ,fnelon did n cease to take a lively int]e/ 9 ! =tunes ( ! :ole c\ntry4 ,he c\ld n witness ! ?reat5$ d[nfall ( 8 belov$ ,france )\t ! deepe/ feel+s ( sorr[4 ,! dang] ( ! nation 0 extreme4 ,l\is 0 engag$ 9 a ru9\s w> ) a p[]ful & conqu]+ enemy4 ,he c\ld n retire f ! conte/ ) honor1 & he _h nei!r funds nor cr$it to c>ry x on ) success4 ,9 ?is desp]ate /rait1 ! k+ decl>$ t he w\ld die at ! head ( 8 nobles1 a brave resolution t c\ld n1 h[ev]1 save ! c\ntry4 ,9 ?is try+ em]g5cy ! g5ius ( ,fnelon saw a solution bett] ?an t propos$ by ! k+4 ,x 0 bodi$ =? 9 a lett] to ! ,duke de ,*evreuse1 & is probably ! mo/ /rik+ production t ev] came f 8 p54 ,he tells ! duke t ! nobles _c save ! k+1 t ! dang] is extreme1 & t 8 true fri5ds mu/ advise him to turn = c\nt5ance & relief to ! p4 ,! nation is 9 a critical position4 ,let ! nation be consult$4 ,let n ,france be tax$ )\t h] cons5t to c>ry on a w> 9 :i* %e feels no int]e/4 ,! p h be5 badly gov]n$4 ,let !m be call$ ^u to take "p 9 _! own gov]nm5t = ! future4 ,!re is dang]1 he grants1 9 pass+ sudd5ly f unqualifi$ dep5d5ce to an excess ( lib]ty4 ,great caution w be necess>y2 b x is nev]!less c]ta9 t arbitr>y au?ority w n save ! c\ntry f ru94 ,despotism1 he adds1 ) pl5ty ( means1 is a gov]nm5t ( prompt action2 b :5 despotism becomes bankrupt1 ! fir/ :o ab&on x to ru9 are ! v5al m5 :om x has all[$ to fatt5 on ! blood ( ! p4 ,! prie/ f :om ^! rem>ks are quot$ is n ,lam5nais or ,giob]ti1 b an ar*bi%op ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,! :ole lett] reads l a prophecy1 or l a hi/ory ( :at took place less ?an a c5tury lat]4 ,if ,fnelon's advice _h be5 act$ ^u1 h[ glori\sly w\ld ,france h ent]$ ! fir/ ( nations ^u ! m>* ( improvem5t4 ,religion & ord] w\ld n h be5 made to seem enemies ( ! p1 & ! names ( ,did]ot & ! ,encyclopdia1 ( ,robespi]re & ! ,directory1 might h rema9$ unkn[n = ev]6 ,we ne$ n delay "h fur!r ?an to say t1 :ile ,fnelon look$ into ! he>t ( ! p = ! s\rce ( national /r5g?1 a succession ( rapid ev5ts sav$ ! k+ f ! t]rible alt]native 9 :i* he 0 plac$4 ,! ,emp]or ,joseph ,i4 di$1 ,m>lbor\gh fell into disfavor at home1 ,m>%al ,vill>s ga9$ ! victory ( ,d5a91 & ! :ole face ( ,europe 0 *ang$4 ,a treaty ( peace 0 sign$ at ,utre*t 9 #agac4 ,sev]al ( ,fnelon's fri5ds di$ 9 rapid succession1 & 8 lov+ _s 0 p5etrat$ ) grief at _! loss4 ,8 dea? 0 ha/5$ beyond d\bt by ! poignancy ( 8 regret at ^! repeat$ afflictions4 ,:y delay ! sequel8 ,8 "w 0 done1 8 views ( life1 8 pr9ciples ( duty to ,god1 to "o's c\ntry & to "o's self1 _h be5 fai?fully *ronicl$ by 8 p51 & taught by ! example ( 8 s]5e & pati5t virtue4 ,8 h\r 0 come1 & 9 lov+ peace ) all mank9d1 ) words ( fai? on 8 lips1 & ! bright smile ( ,*ri/ian hope on 8 c\nt5ance1 he brea!d =? 8 pure _s into ! h&s ( 8 ,mak]4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 no funds 7 discov]$ belong+ to him4 ,!y _h be5 all di/ribut$ among ! poor4 ,he 0 buri$ )\t pomp 9 8 *ur* ( ,cambrai4 ,dur+ ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 ! anci5t tombs ( t *ur* 7 rifl$1 ! lead5 c(f9s 7 s5t to ! ars5al to be melt$ into bullets1 & _! cont5ts ?r[n into ! common burial gr\nd4 ,b :5 ! invad]s came to ! bi] ( ,fnelon1 x 0 borne ) dec5cy & v5]ation into ! city1 & plac$ 9 a monum5t erect$ to 8 memory at a "t :5 ! sepul*res ( emp]ors & k+s 7 ru?lessly dismantl$1 & _! a%es scatt]$ pitilessly to ! f\r w9ds ( heav54 ,o!r great m5 ( ! age ( ,fnelon /ill live 9 hi/ory2 few are admir$ m ?an he1 & none is s mu* lov$ by m5 :o ^u o!r po9ts are f> f agree+ toge!r4 ,! wi% express$ by "o ( 8 di/+ui%$ c\ntrym51 t 8 memory might h ! same advantage z 8 life1 namely1 t ( mak+ m5 love religion1 has be5 fulfill$4 ,he wrote le>n$ly & eloqu5tly 9 def5ce ( 8 fai?1 & 9 refutation ( ! views ( 8 oppon5ts2 & yet he avoids 9 all 8 works ! extremes bo? ( flatt]y & ( h>%ness4 ,m5 ( all religions recognize 9 him a fri5d1 = all 7 embrac$ 9 8 _w-wide ,*ri/ian *>ity2 & yet !y mu/ be> ) u1 8 fell[-,ca?olics1 :5 we claim = our *ur* ! special honor ( hav+ made him ! great & good man :i* all ackn[l$ge him to h be54 ,! e>lie/ lessons he receiv$ came f ! lips ( devot$ ,ca?olic p>5ts2 & :5 8 w 0 op5$ aft] 8 dea?1 ! fir/ words read 7 ! foll[+ emphatic expressions3 ,i decl>e t ,i wi% to die 9 ! arms ( ! ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olic1 & ,roman ,*ur*1 my "m4 ,god1 :o reads ! he>t1 & w be my judge1 kn[s t !re has n be5 an in/ant ( my life 9 :i* ,i h n *]i%$ = h] ! submission & docility ( a little *ild4 ,a noble tribute ?is1 & "o :i* leads u to look n despond+ly to ! tree :i* is capable ( produc+ su* s\nd & g5ial fruit4 ,?is transi5t reflection1 ladies & g5tlem51 pres5ts itself naturally to ! m9d1 & no?+ is fur!r f my ?\ghts ?an an attempt to enli/ y\r he>ts aga9/ y\r cool judgm5t 9 favor ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! claim :i* t *ur* puts =? to y\r att5tion is bas$ (ficially by h] on h] div9e "r to ! rev]5ce ( mank9d4 ,%e has nev] refus$ to give man ! hi/ory ( h] orig91 & to submit to 8 e>ne/ scrut9y ! pro(s ( h] div9e commission4 ,%e claims to be ! only in/itution e/abli%$ on ?is e>? to tea* man :at is necess>y t he may be sav$1 & asks & accepts no /9t$ or divid$ allegiance4 ,%e alleges di/9ctly t human reason is unable )\t assi/ance to f9d & embrace ! true1 & t ! human w is unable )\t assi/ance to f9d & embrace ! good4 ,%e und]takes to imp>t ! highe/ tru? & ! highe/ good to all :o take h] = _! guide & _! "m4 ,%e has be5 m cordially hat$1 & m devot$ly belov$1 ?an any object t hi/ory 9 all its witness+ c tell (4 ,%e claims n only to be a tea*]1 b a tea*] end[$ ) un]r+ au?ority1 & (f]s z v\*]s = t claim ! cle> promise ( h] div9e ,f\nd]1 to abide ) h] until ! end ( "t1 & ! lives & dea?s ( innum]able m5 & wom5 taught by h] to live p]fectly ^u e>?4 ,%e has nev] disguis$ ! greatness ( t sacrifice ( self :i* mu/ be made by e man :o w\ld enjoy ! peace "h & ! immortality ( happ9ess h]eaft]1 :i* %e pl$ges to h] fai?ful *ildr52 b %e promises1 9 ! "n ( ,god1 sup]natural assi/ance = mak+ t sacrifice 9 spite ( its seem+ t]rors4 ,%e uses no ef=ts to ga9 popul>ity2 h] sy/em moves sl[ly1 & r>ely 9 su* =m z to take advantage ( ! int]e/s or aspirations ( ! day4 ,%e nev] aims to be f\nd on ! side ( human passions4 ,%e hesitates n to condemn ^? :o diff] ) h] au?oriz$ tea*+s1 & %e intimates to e man :o sets up an alt> aga9/ h] alt> t he does ,god & 8 fell[-mortals no good s]vice1 ei!r temporal or et]nal4 ,:atev] religi\s symbolism has be5 (f]$ 9 ! _w hi!rto z a sub/itute = h] apo/olic cre$1 has be5 f\nd$ on ! pr9ciple t man is fit to take into 8 own h&s ! managem5t ( ! affairs ( 8 own s\l2 b ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* tells man t 8 private judgm5t is sure to mislead him 9 matt]s ( religion1 9 spite ( l(ty aspirations & purity ( int5tion2 t he is b\nd n only to r5d] ob$i5ce to 8 ,god1 b 9 ! mann] ,god requires x2 & nev]!less t religi\s direction ne$ n be arbitr>y2 t x no m violates ! fre$om ( man's w ?an ! /rong h& ( a p>5t violates ! fre$om ( ! little *ild :om x leads lov+ly onw>d & prev5ts f fall+ weakly to ! gr\nd4 ,no sy/em :i* pres5ts to man ef=t & self-re/ra9t 9 ! pres5t1 & advantage & fre$om 9 ! future only1 c flatt] 8 love ( ease & selfi% enjoym5t4 ,he is ?us1 at int]vals at lea/1 impati5t ( ord]1 ?\gh x is heav5's fir/ law2 ( legislation1 ?\gh x has = its object ! greate/ good ( ! greate/ numb]2 ( society1 ?\gh its prop] aim is to make ea* a fri5d & a help] to all1 & all fri5ds & help]s to ea*2 & ( sci5ce1 t tea*es him ! laws ( nature & ! sad effects ( _! violation4 ,by ! same _s is man urg$ to res5t & ca/ (f ! re/ra9ts impos$ ^u him by religion & ! *ur*4 ,b 9 ?is case1 & 9 ! o!rs ! opposition comes n f reason2 x is ! upris+ ( selfi% int]e/ or passion1 assum+ to speak out = ! :ole man1 & = all "t4 ,aga91 t :i* is spok5 aga9/ z ! *ur* is n ! *ur*2 t :i* is spok5 aga9/ z ! belief1 or practice1 or requirem5t ( ! *ur*1 is h]s p]haps 9 appe>ance1 b 9 v tru? x is n :at %e upholds1 b :at %e reproves & opposes4 ,!re is a weird pres5tm5t bodi$ =? 9 ,engli% lit]ature & call$ pop]y4 ,x is c]ta9ly a figure ( no amiable or attractive l9eam5ts2 x is wor?y ( ! hatr$ ( hone/ m54 ,b x is n ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7 ! same ?+ z ?is gho/ :i* goes by ! "n ( pop]y1 we %\ld hate x too2 = x des]ves to be hat$1 & we are m5 possess+ ! same faculties z our neighbors :o hate x4 ,we d n hate ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 we love h]1 & honor h] z our "m1 & s w\ld our neighbors1 if !y saw h] & knew h] z we d4 ,let u "h und]/& ! ?+ pla9ly4 ,i uphold ! doctr9e & ! practice ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 = ,i believe h] to be ! true *ur* t ! ,son ( ,god e/abli%$ on ?is e>?1 & ransom$ at ! price ( 8 preci\s blood4 ,b ,i c say = myself & = e ,ca?olic :o has be5 prop]ly in/ruct$ 9 8 religion1 t we d n und]take to def5d :at has be5 done weakly or wick$ly by m51 ev5 ?\gh !y too call$ !mselves ,ca?olics4 ,i believe t light travels f ea/ to we/1 & ! fai? :i* ,judea gave to ,rome1 & ,rome to ,europe1 & ,europe to u1 is ! fai? by :i* we are to be sav$1 if sav$ at all4 ,b :ile ?ank+ ,europe = ! true religion1 ,i pray to my ,god t all ! anci5t feuds & he>t-burn+s :i* h di/ract$ old] c\ntries 9 ! "n ( religion may n be transplant$ to ?is virg9 soil4 ,all[ me to close my rem>ks1 ladies & g5tleman1 ) ! he>t-felt wi% t we may all live fai?ful to our hone/ convictions1 prea* our religion by ^w & example1 & =ce ^u ea* o!r no?+ b ! ende>+ (fices ( frat]nal *>ity4 ,,footnote3 #aic ,a ,lecture deliv]$ be=e ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association ( ,bo/on1 by ! late ,rev4 ,dr4 ,cumm+s1 pa/or ( ,/4 ,/eph5's ,*ur*1 ,new ,york4 ,,dion ,,& ,,! ,,sibyls4 ,a ,,classic1 ,,*ri/ian ,,novel4 ,,by ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon1 ,,colonial ,,secret>y1 ,,b]muda1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h>d+ ,,! ,,money-,,sp9n]1 ,,etc4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,! die 0 ca/1 & ,paulus w5t away plight$ to an und]tak+ :i* appe>$ suffici5tly ardu\s1 & "s ( ! *ances ( :i* 7 ev5 full ( horror4 ,! news ( ! arrangem5t spread ?r\gh ! palace ( ! ,mamurras be=e he _h well quitt$ ,=mi4 ,f ! palace x circulat$ ?r\gh ! t[n1 f ! t[n x rea*$ ! camp ! same ev5+2 & next day ! surr\nd+ c\ntry knew x4 ,c>ri]-pigeons#aid _h borne to ,rome a h9t ( ! gayeties1 ! int]e/1 & ! spl5dor :i* ! simultane\s occurr5ce ( ! emp]or's visit1 & ! collection ( an army = real fight+ purposes1 79 fact1 to repel ! ,g]man invasion17 7 likely to call =? 9 ! old ,latian t[n2 & n[ ! same a]ial mess5g]s appris$ _m a sat$ circus-go] 9 ! capital t a v pretty novelty inde$ w\ld be add$ to ! conte/s ( gladiators & ! battles ( wild bea/s4 ,! conc\rse p\r+ into & conv]g+ f all p>ts t[>d ,=mi1 :i* _h already be5 s ext5sive1 increas$1 !re=e1 into an enorm\s conc5tric movem5t4 ,no?+ c bett] %[ :at a prodigi\s multitude 0 ?us accid5tally collect$ ?an ! fact t1 ev5 at ,rome1 7:i* !n conta9$ f\r millions ( inhabitants17 a dim9ution ( pressure 0 p]ceptible1 = ! "t1 to ^? :o rema9$4 ,?is *ange resembl$ :at ,london]s exp]i5ce on ! ,d]by day4 ,paulus1 t ev5+1 hav+ pass$ a consid]able "t ) 8 "m & si/]1 7to :om he communicat$ ! fact ( 8 engagem5t )\t al>m+ !m by expla9+ its peculi> horrors17 felt little incl9$ to sleep4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! lani/a ,!llus1 :o _h1 z ,claudius said he w\ld invite him to d1 br\ght back ,b5igna to ,crispus's inn1 0 tak+ 8 leave ( ! ,lady ,aglais & ( ,aga?a1 ,paulus said to him1 ,d n g soon2 b come d[n into ! g>d5 & let u take a /roll4 ,we may n (t5 be able to conv]se ) ea* o!r h]eaft]4 ,gladly1 my valiant y\?1 said ,!llus2 & !y desc5d$ toge!r4 ,a beautiful />ry & moonlit night look$ d[n ov] ,italy1 z !y saunt]$ 9 ! fragrant g>d51 conv]s+ a little & !n relaps+ into ?\ghtful sil5ce4 ,pres5tly ,!llus said1 ,?is adv5ture ( y\rs makes me unhappy4 ,well1 return$ ,paulus1 my "m & si/] h su* ne$ ( my protection t ,i feel no levity ab\t x myself4 ,i confess t x is a grave bus9ess4 ,!y n[ walk$ up & d[n ! laurel alley a few turns1 absorb$ 9 ?\ght4 ,sudd5ly two m5 approa*$ !m along two diff]5t gravel-walks 9 ! g>d51 "o dress$ z a slave1 ! o!r 9 ! uni=m ( a decurion1 a legion>y (fic]1 slightly m important ?an a mod]n s]geant ( ! l9e 9 ! ,engli% army4 ,! slave _h "o ( ! wor/ c\nt5ances1 & ! decurion "o ( ! mo/ hone/1 t ,paulus 9 8 v limit$ or ,!llus 9 8 imm5se exp]i5ce _h ev] beheld4 ,paulus recogniz$ ! slave at once2 x 0 t ,lygdus :o _h endeavor$ to br+ him to ! gr\nd by a side-sweep ( ,cneius ,piso's sword1 :i* ?is man1 z ! read] w rememb]1 0 c>ry+ at ! "t4 ,! decurion gave ,paulus a lett]1 direct$ 9 ! same h&writ+1 fold$ 9 ! same /yle1 & its silk ?read seal$ ) ! same device ( a frog1 z a c]ta9 communication :i* he _h once be=e receiv$4 ,! moon %one high1 & s calm 0 ! night t x prov$ easy to read ! bold *>act]s4 ,!y ran ?us3 ,velleius ,pat]culus1 milit>y tribune1 salutes ,paulus ,lepidus milius4 ,r5\nce ?is absurd engagem5t1 :i* _c conc]n y4 ,x is yet possible1 b w be too late to-morr[1 to plead ignorance ( :at y 7 und]tak+4 ,leave wret*$ slaves to _! fate6--,,vale4 ,paulus1 aft] read+ ?is note1 begg$ ! decurion to wait1 &1 turn+ to ,lygdus1 ask$ 8 bus9ess4 ,! slave /at$ 8 "n1 & said he 0 appo9t$ to receive1 dat+ f ! day aft] ! next1 ! prov5d] :i* he und]/ood ,paulus to be desir\s ( furni%+ = ! use ( ! ,sejan horse4 ,has ,tib]ius ,cs> appo9t$ y4 ,sir1 yes4 ,( c\rse1 !n1 y are us$ to horses8 ,sir1 ,i h always belong$ to ! /able1 said ,lygdus4 ,b1 pursu$ ,paulus1 am ,i !n =bidd5 to ent] ! /able myself1 & make acqua9tance ) ! horse ,i h to break8 ,sir1 ,i h ord]s1 answ]$ ?is ,lygdus--:o1 z ,i ?9k ,i h already m5tion$1 0 de/9$1 z ! in/rum5t ( ,cneius ,piso & ,planc9a1 "s few ye>s lat]1 to be ! cruel assass9 ( ,g]manicus--,i h ord]s always to admit y1 & always to wat* y4 ,y to wat* a ,roman knight6 ,= t matt]1 mo/ honor$ sir1 answ]$ ,lygdus1 ! rank ( ! p]son wat*$ does n alt] ! eyes ( ! wat*]4 ,i c\ld wat* a ,roman s5ator1 or ev5 a ,roman ,cs>1 if necess>y4 ,i w be security y c\ld1 said ,!llus1 ^: great & almo/ diaphan\s no/rils quiv]$ z he spoke4 ,lygdus1 by way ( answ]1 )drew a pace4 ,! decurion1 mean:ile1 _h tak5 (f 8 helmet1 & ! />ry heav5s 7 n m cle> ?an 8 indignant1 simple c\nt5ance4 ,x is well1 said ,paulus4 ,i w ask = y at ,=mi4 ,g n[4 ,lygdus !re=e w5t away4 ,decurion1 said ,paulus1 say to ! e/eem$ ,velleius ,pat]culus t ,i am v grateful to him2 b :at mu/ be1 mu/ be4 ,& :at is t1 noble sir8 answ]$ ! decurion1 9 case my comm&+ (fic] %\ld ask me = an explanation8 ,t ,i h giv5 my ^w adv]t5tly1 & w keep x fai?fully1 repli$ ,paulus4 ,is ?is1 noble sir1 said ! decurion1 :at y mean by t :i* mu/ be8 ,h ,i1 !n1 answ]$ ,paulus1 said any ?+ obscure or confus$8 ,only some?+ unusual1 excell5t sir1 said ! decurion2 b n any ?+ confus$ or obscure4 ,p]mit me to add1 t ! :ole camp kn[s ! circum/ances ( ?is mis]able und]tak+1 & wi%es y well2 & ,i feel 9 my s+le bosom ! good wi%es ( ! :ole camp = y\r success4 ,:at is y\r "n1 brave decurion8 ,long9us4 ,well1 repli$ ,paulus1 if ,i survive ! /ruggle ) ?is creature1 ,i mean to jo9 ! exp$ition ( ,g]manicus ,cs>1 & ,i w h my eye ^u y4 ,i %\ld l to be y\r in=mant t y 7 promot$ to a high] rank1 & to call y ! ,c5turion ,long9us4 ,te>s 7 /&+ 9 ! ,roman decurion's eyes z he b[$ to take leave4 ,!llus & ,paulus1 be+ n[ left aga9 alone1 resum$ _! walk up & d[n ! laurel alley4 ,i am n s conv]sant ) horses1 obs]v$ ,!llus1 z ,i c\ld = y\r sake at pres5t wi% to be4 ,b all animals1 ,i notice1 are m quiet :5 bl9d$4 ,at ?is mom5t ! bran*es ( a cross-walk ru/l$1 & a /ately figure 9 ! ,greek lna approa*$ !m4 ,are y n milius1 ! nephew ( ! triumvir8 ask$ ! /rang]4 ,yes1 repli$ ,paulus4 ,:o is ?is8 cont9u$ ! new-com]1 look+ at ,!llus4 ,i h some?+ to say :i* may conc]n y\r safety4 ,y may tru/ ?is brave man1 said ,paulus2 x is my fri5d ,!llus4 ,well1 pursu$ ! o!r1 9 a v l[ tone1 take ?is little pot ( o9tm5t2 & two h\rs be=e y h to ride ! ,sejan horse1 g into 8 /able1 make fri5ds ) him1 & rub 8 no/rils ) ! cont5ts4 ,he w be !n muzzl$1 y "k4 ,y w f9d him aft]w>d docile4 ,:om h ,i to ?ank = s mu* int]e/ 9 me8 dem&$ ,paulus4 ,my "n is ,*>icles1 repli$ ! /rang] hesitat+ly1 & /ill speak+ almo/ 9 a :isp]2 & ,i h ! honor ( numb]+ ,dionysius ( ,a!ns among ! be/ ( my fri5ds4 ,my "m1 return$ ,paulus1 w\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be glad to see y "s day soon4 ,i %all feel x an honor2 b pray excuse me to h] to-night1 said ,*>icles4 ,tib]ius ,cs> kn[s no?+ ( my abs5ce1 & ,i _h bett] return at once to ,=mi4 ,i w visit y aga94 ,b w\ld ?is o9tm5t injure ! horse8 inquir$ ,paulus4 ,n by any means1 said ,*>icles2 x comes f a di/ant ea/]n l&4 ,x w m]ely make him sleepy4 ,i h be5 m ?an an h\r & a half h&l+ ! +r$i5ts1 & ,i c h>dly keep awake myself4 ,=give my hurry--f>ewell4 ,& ! /ately ,greek made an obeisance z he disappe>$4 ,paulus rema9$1 hold+ ! pot1 :i* consi/$ ( "s k9d ( porcela91 9 8 h&1 & look+ at x1 :5 ,!llus exclaim$1 ,:y1 ?is laurel h$ge is alive6 ,9 a mom5t he _h sprung ?r\gh x & return$1 dragg+ 9 8 mighty grasp ,lygdus ! slave4 ,n yet dep>t$8 said ,!llus4 ,sir1 ,i 0 asleep1 repli$ ! slave1 ) a look ( t]ror4 ,i h b to tight5 my f+]s1 cri$ ,!llus1 & y w sleep s z n to awake 9 a hurry4 ,!llus1 obs]v$ ,paulus1 ,i am n dep5d+ ei!r on ?is man's k or on ?is man's ignorance4 ,i h q o!r hopes & o!r gr\nds ( confid5ce4 ,let him g4 ,ah6 said ,!llus1 ,i w\ld l to h ! *a/is+ ( y4 ,b g1 z ?is noble g5tleman desires2 g1 !n1 z ! "y ,roman knight bids y6 ,he %ook ! reptile-head$1 d[n-look+1 & side-look+ slave away1 & ! latt] disappe>$4 ,o fri5d & noble sir6 said ,!llus1 x ne>ly breaks my he>t to see y ?us b\nd h& & foot1 & doom$ to de/ruction4 ,h a good he>t1 de> ,!llus1 said ,paulus4 ,s !y p>t$1 ! gladiator return+ to 8 vehicle1 & ,paulus retir+ to 8 room1 :]e1 z he lay on 8 b$ & li/5$ to ! pla% ( ! f\nta9 9 ! impluvium1 he sil5tly & calmly (f]$ back to ! great unkn[n ,god :om ,dionysius wor%ipp$ ! life :i* he1 t unkn[n ,deity1 c\ld alone h giv54 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,next morn+1 be=e ! family 7 out ( _! b$s1 ,phylis ! slave _h return$ f ,monte ,circello ) ! foll[+ note3 ,m>cus ,lepidus milius hails ! wid[ ( 8 brave & valiant bro!r4 ,come ) y\r *ildr54 ,! la/ ( m9e has1 alas6 di$ "u ! clem5cy ( "o man1 & ! lib]ality ( ano!r4 ,! clem5t man is ,augu/us1 ! lib]al man 0 ,mc5as4 ,all t ,i n[ reta9 is y\rs2 & y\rs %all be all ,i may be able to leave4 ,f>ewell4 ,b despite ( ?is note1 ,paulus c\ld n p]suade 8 "m to dep>t f t neighborhood till aft] ! trifl+ display ( horseman%ip1 z he call$ x1 :i* he _h to af=d = ! amusem5t ( ! ,roman _w on ! ev5+ ( ! ?ird day ensu+4 ,a little ruffl$ at 8 failure to p]suade ! ,lady ,aglais to g away1 he summon$ _! fre$man ,philip1 & ) him = a companion />t$ on foot = ,=mi be=e noon1 along a road z ?rong$ at t mom5t & z animat$ z ! road to ,epsom is ! eve ( :at ,"l ,palm]/on has r affect$ly1 &1 z appli$ to an annual ev5t1 v incorrectly1 call$ ! ,i/hmian games ( ,engl&4 ,sc>cely _h he & ,philip ent]$ ! s\!rn gate1 :5 !y notic$ a little cr[d ar\nd "s nurses1 "o ( :om1 app>5tly a ,nubian1 held ! h& ( a magnific5tly-attir$ *ild ( any age betwe5 five & eight4 ,at 8 side 0 an ea/]n-look+ y\? ( ab\t eighte51 :om ! read] has met be=e4 ,!llus ! gladiator 0 /&+ ) fold$ arms on ! outskirts ( ! sudd5ly-collect$ conc\rse4 ,! *ild _h dropp$ "s toy1 :i* a dog _h seiz$ 9 8 m\?1 & _h !reby defac$4 ,! dog 0 n[ a prison]1 held fa/ by ! ?roat 9 a slave's h&s4 ,! poor dog knew n :at he 0 do+1 said ! nurse4 ,i c>e no?+ = t1 cri$ ! *ild1 :o 0 purple ) passion4 ,/rangle him1 ,lygdus4 ,& accord+ly ,lygdus tight5$ 8 grasp ( ! dog's ?roat till ! animal's tongue 0 ?ru/ =?2 ! grasp 0 yet long] ma9ta9$1 & ! dog 0 ?rottl$ dead4 ,is x dead8 scream$ ! *ild4 ,q2 see1 repli$ ,lygdus1 ca/+ away ^u ! /reet ! brea?less c>cass4 ,ah6 beautiful6 cri$ ! *ild2 n[ come away4 ,nice & neat z an execution1 said a p[]fully-built1 dusky1 middle-ag$ man1 hav+ a long1 ruddy be>d1 /reak$ ) gray1 ar\nd :om 7 sev]al slaves 9 ,asiatic dress4 ,?is p]son also ! read] has met be=e4 ,b1 add$ he1 ,i am go+ up = my own trial1 & ,i hope x w n be foll[$ by ano!r execution4 ,i only hope x w cri$ ! int]e/+ *ild4 ,:at fun x w\ld be to see a man /rangl$4 ,:o is t infant mon/]1 ,!llus8 ask$ ,paulus4#aie ,he is ! son ( ,g]manicus & ,agripp9a2 8 "n is ,caius4 ,y see1 "y z he is1 he already we>s ! calig ( ! common soldi]s1 among :om he cont9ually lives4 ,x is 8 delight4 ,!y nickname him ,caligula4 ,d y "k1 !re are good *ances he yet we>s ! purple1 & succe$s ,augu/us1 or at lea/ ,augu/us's next heir1 z emp]or ( ! _w4 ,happy _w w x be "u 8 rule1 said ,paulus4 ,sudd5ly !re 7 cries ( ,make way4 ,lictors mov$1 mak+ l>ge room among ! cr[d4 ,sejanus appe>$ 9 ! robes ( a prtor2 & ,paulus & 8 fri5d ,!llus f\nd !mselves borne along1 l leaves 9 a /ream1 t[>d ! back ( ! ,mamurran palace1 9 a l>ge room on ! gr\nd floor ( :i* !y pres5tly beheld ! big1 dusky-color$ man ( fifty or !reab\ts1 ) ! long1 ruddy1 gray-/reak$ be>d1 /&+ be=e a sort ( b>4 ,beh9d ! b>1 on a *air ( /ate1 l ! curule *air ( ! s5ators1 ,augu/us 0 sitt+4 ,a cr[d ( fam\s p]sons1 _m ( :om we h already _h occasion to m5tion1 /ood beh9d him1 & on ei!r h& ,livy1 ,lucius ,v>ius1 ,hat]ius1 ,domitius ,af]1 ,anti/ius ,labio1 ,g]manicus1 & ,tib]ius ,cs> 7 !re4 ,9 a r[ beh9d 7 ,cneius ,piso1 ,pontius ,pilate1 & ! boy ,h]od ,agrippa4 ,& s1 said ,augu/us1 y tell u y are ! son ( ,h]od ! ,great1 z he is call$2 9 o!r words1 ,h]od ! ,iduman2 8 son ,alex&]8 ,we h se51 said ,paulus to ,!llus1 9 a :isp]1 ! fate ( a dog2 we are n[ to le>n t ( a k+1 or a pret5d] to ! dignity4 ,great & dread comm&]1 su* ,i am1 answ]$ ! r$-be>d$1 big1 d>k man4 ,b1 said ,augu/us1 ! accr$it$ rumor runs t ,h]od condemn$ 8 two sons1 ,ari/obulus & ,alex&]1 to dea?4 ,nay1 ,i h ! (ficial report s5t to me at ! "t by ! prefect ( ,syria1 & lett]s f ,h]od ! ,iduman himself4 ,h]od condemn$ !m1 b ! execution] kill$ o!rs in/ead1 answ]$ ! ,jew4 ,!y escap$ to ,sidon4 ,!m & !y6 said ,augu/us2 y mean t o!rs 7 execut$ in/ead ( !m8 ,yes1 my comm&]4 ,:y d y n1 pursu$ ,augu/us1 say ,,in/ead ,,( ,,u8 ,i d n und]/&1 repli$ ! ,jew4 ,are y n1 ask$ ,augu/us1 "o ( !m8 ,i am ! son ( ,h]od4 ,y speak z ?\gh y _h gone out ( t p]son4 ,y speak r l a hi/orian ?an l a suff]] & an actor4 ,y are talk+ ( y\rself & y\r bro!r1 yet y say ,,!y1 n ,,we6 ,su* is ! /yle ( ! ea/1 emp]or4 ,p>don me1 said ,augu/us2 ,i "k ! /yle ( ! ea/ p]fectly well4 ,solve me n[ ano!r difficulty3 ,i also well "k ,h]od ! ,iduman1 _m cases connect$ ) :om 7 litigat$ be=e me1 & decid$ by me4 ,n[1 ,i nev] knew a man :o1 hav+ det]m9$ t any body 0 to die1 took su* me?odical pa9s to c>ry t det]m9ation into effect4 ,he dealt l>gely 9 executions2 & if !re 0 a p]son 9 ! _w1 x 0 ,h]od1 :o saw ) 8 own eyes t 8 int5d$ executions %\ld be realities4 ,m9e 0 n1 said ! ,jew1 & a laugh arose 9 c\rt4 ,all ! ,jews 9 ,sidon "k t ,i am ,alex&]1 son ( ,h]od2 all ^? 9 ,crete "k x2 all ^? 9 ,melas "k x2 & :5 ,i l&$ at ,dice>*ia1 all ! ,jews receiv$ me z _! k+2 & y are n ignorant1 great emp]or1 t ?\s&s ( my c\ntrym5 9 ,rome1 ! o!r day1 c>ri$ me ^u a royal litt] ?r\gh ! /reets1 & clo!d me 9 royal robes & ornam5ts1 & receiv$ me1 :]ev] ,i w5t1 ) %\ts ( welcome z ,h]od's son4 ,& y h !n1 repli$ ,augu/us1 aft] a pause1 be5 nurtur$ z a royal p]son is 9 ! ea/8 ,always1 answ]$ ! ,jew4 ,i myself1 return$ ,augu/us1 h se5 & kn[n ! son ,alex&]1 z well z 8 fa!r ,h]od2 & ?\gh y are n unlike ! son1 yet y--%[ me y\r h&s4 ,! ,jew /ret*$ =? 8 h&s4 ,^? h&s h toil$ f infancy4 ,uncov] y\r neck & %\ld]s4 ,?is 0 done4 ,augu/us imm$iately ord]$ ! room to be cle>$2 & x 0 aft]w>d kn[n t he _h extort$ a confession ( 8 impo/ure f ?is ,alex&]2 & t1 sp>+ 8 life1 he condemn$ him to r[ "o ( ! /ate galleys 9 *a9s = ! re/ ( 8 days4 ,n mu* l dotage1 all ?is1 mutt]$ ,tib]ius to ,cneius ,piso4 ,! ea/]n-look+ y\?1 hold+ ! h& ( ! *ild ,caius ,caligula1 & foll[$ by ,pontius ,pilate1 wait$ = ,augu/us 9 a passage--?r\gh :i* ,paulus & ,!llus 7 n[ try+ to make _! way into ! /reet4 ,:5 ! emp]or came out1 obs]v+ t ! y\? desir$ to speak ) him1 he /opp$1 say+1 ,:at wi% y1 ,h]od ,agrippa8 ,emp]or1 ,i h told y t ?is man is n my uncle4 ,& ,i1 said ,augu/us h n[ settl$ ! "q4 ,he is n4 ,?is (fic] beh9d me 7,pilate is 8 "n7 has be5 v oblig+ to u ev] s9ce our arrival4 ,i wi%1 my sov]eign1 y w\ld s5d him to ,judea z procurator4 ,he is too "y1 repli$ ,augu/us2 b ,i w put 8 "n 9 my tablets4 ,p]haps1 "u my successor1 he may obta9 ! (fice4 ,i want a favor1 cri$ ! *ild ,caius4 ,:at is x1 orator8 ask$ ,augu/us4 7,caligula display$ z a *ild a precoci\s volubility ( spee*1 :i* procur$ him ! epi!t by :i* he 0 n[ address$47 ,t man1 t black ,jew--:o pret5d$ to be my fri5d's uncle--won't y put him to dea?8 ,ext]ni sunt i/i mores1 repli$ ,augu/us1 quot+ ,cic]o2 t w\ld be q a =eign proce$+4 ,! ang] t %$s unnecess>y blood belongs to ! levity ( ! ,asiatics1 or ! trucul5ce ( b>b>ians4 ,mean:ile ,paulus & ,!llus1 :o _h unavoidably ov]he>d ^! scraps ( conv]sation1 em]g$ n[ once m into ! /reet1 & ,!llus guid$ ,paulus to ! /ables ( ,tib]ius ,cs>1 :]e !y f\nd ,lygdus expect+ ! visit4 ,he l$ !m into a long range ( build+s1 & %[$ !m1 /&+ 9 a /all :i* _h a door to itself1 s contriv$ z to avoid ! necessity ( lett+ any o!r horses1 :5 com+ or go+1 pass him )\t "s int]v5+ protection1 ! fam\s ,sejan /e$4 ,! walls 7 tape/ri$ ) leafy v9e-b\ghs1 & ! /able seem$ v cool1 clean1 & well kept4 ,! /ature ( ! om9\s horse1 z we h _h occasion already to m5tion1 0 unusually l>ge2 b ! f95ess ( 8 =m took away ! idea ( unwield9ess1 & gave a gu>antee ( bo? p[] & spe$4 ,h[ev]1 any p]son :o _h /udi$ horses1 & 0 le>n$ 9 _! po9ts1 7:i* to a great ext5t m]ely means le>n$ 9 _! anatomy17 w\ld at a glance h condemn$ ?is "o's head4 ,x 01 inde$1 n lack+ 9 physical elegance1 al?\gh n lean en\gh2 ! =ehead 0 v broad1 b ! eye 0 n suffici5tly prom95t nor mild 9 expression1 & x %ot =? a re/less light2 ! muzzle & ! e>s1 moreov]1 7 co>se2 ! bones1 f ! eye d[n1 7 too concave1 & ! no/ril appe>$ to be too ?ick4 ,some?+ untru/wor?y1 & almo/ wick$1 *>act]iz$ ! expression ( ! head altoge!r4 ,! jaws 7 wide1 & ! neck 0 extraord9>ily deep4 ,! %\ld]s 7 n s flat or s ?9 z ! ,romans lik$ !m to be2 ! gir? r\nd ! he>t 0 va/2 ! *e/ broad & full2 ! body b>rel-%ap$4 ,! limbs 7 long1 7:i*1 says ,capta9 ,nolan1 is weakness1 n p[]27 b !n ! bones 7 ev]y:]e well cov]$ ) muscle1 ! h9d-legs be+ rem>kably /raight 9 ! drop2 9 %ort1 !y promis$ an imm5se /ride1 :5 ! animal %\ld be urg$ to 8 fa/e/ gallop4 ,n[1 said ,paulus1 aft] att5tively exam9+ ^! & a great _m o!r po9ts1 :i* x w\ld be too te*nical = u to detail1 ,i see he is n muzzl$1 b ti$ by ! head1 & ,i p]ceive a curi\s arrangem5t--t plat=m beh9d 8 mang]1 & rais$ some:at high] ?an x4 ,! object is to fe$ him !nce1 & approa* him !re1 ,i suppose8 ,moreov]1 ,i obs]ve y h pulleys 9 ! ro( & broad b&s dep5d+ f !m2 d y !n lift him (f 8 legs :5 y groom him8 ,lygdus ass5t$4 ,paulus1 aft] look+ att5tively at ! animal's ho(s1 & =m+ an idea ( ! /ate ( 8 feet1 inquir$1 ,is he savage to all alike1 or c y1 = in/ance1 approa* him8 ,sir1 ,i always take my precautions1 answ]$ ! slave4 ,paulus w5t r\nd1 & /ood "s t5 m9utes 9 front ( ! horse on ! rais$ plat=m beh9d ! mang]1 !n %ook a d\ble h&ful ( corn d[n be=e him & wat*$ him eat x4 ,satisfi$ at l5g? ) ?is scrut9y1 he n[ made arrangem5ts = ,philip to rema9 con/antly 9 ! /able1 ev5 sleep+ !re at night1 & quitt+ x only to accompany ! horse :5 tak5 out = ex]cise2 & he made x cle>ly und]/ood t ,philip %\ld sup]9t5d ! fe$+ & groom+ ( ! animal till he %\ld be l$ =? = ,paulus to ride him at ! appo9t$ "t4 ,we h said no?+ to expla9 :y ! y\? did n ride him muzzl$1 z (t5 & z long z possible1 dur+ ! two days :i* 7 /ill left = prep>ation2 ! fact be+ t he propos$ ev5 n[ to d s2 b f\nd t1 n hav+ ?\ght ( /ipulat+ = ?is z "o ( ! conditions1 :5 he _h 8 int]view ) ,tib]ius1 ord]s _h be5 giv5 to ,lygdus t no p]son :atev] 0 to m\nt ! horse till ! h\r :5 ,paulus 0 to attempt 8 subjugation1 9 pres5ce ( ! c\rt1 camp1 & p4 ,v mu* disappo9t$1 & blam+ 8 own want ( =esight 9 n hav+ extort$ s important a "r1 ,paulus n[ left ! fre$man on duty 9 ! /ables1 ,!llus volunte]+ to revisit him1 & to br+ pl5ty ( provisions ( all sorts1 & ?us to save ! necessity ( purvey+ = him f ! di/ance ( ,crispus's inn4 ,:5 our h]o & ! gladiator _h retir$1 ,philip began to make a c\* ( fre% & fragrant hay = himself on ! plat=m beh9d ! mang]1 mutt]+1 ,b1 if ,i sleep1 x %all be ) "o eye op5 & ! o!r n q clos$4 ,if ,i f9d t sc\ndrel1 = he looks a sc\ndrel1 play+ any tricks1 ,i'll /rangle him s surely z ,i h five f+]s on ea* h&4 ,z ,philip ?us mutt]$1 ,lygdus drew nigh & address$ him4 ,y\r "y ma/]1 ,i fe>1 he said1 has n long to live2 no "o c ride ?is horse4 ,?ree circum/ances1 repli$ ,philip1 seat+ himself delib]ately on a roll ( hay1 are unkn[n to y4 ,i w tell y !m4 ,! fir/ is1 t ?is is n at all a case = m]e horseman%ip1 al?\gh x is n to be d5i$ t horseman%ip is necess>y4 ,c\rage & wit are m ne$ful ?an any bodily adroitness 9 rem9d+ brutes t _! ma/] is man4 ,t is ! fir/ circum/ance4 ,! second is1 t my "y ma/] le>nt 8 rid+ among ! tolians1 :o are n mat*$ 9 ! _w4 ,take a sip ( w9e1 said ,lygdus1 h&+ him a flask ( hide4 ,aft] y1 said ! w>y old fre$man4 ,lygdus drank a little1 wip$ ! m\? ( ! flask ) a v9e-leaf1 & t5d]$ x once m to ,philip1 say+1 ,! fir/ & second ( y\r rem>ks seem to me to be appropriate1 al?\gh ,i ?9k ! ,gauli% rid]s equal to ! tolians4 ,i %\ld l to he> ! ?ird circum/ance4 ,philip sipp$ "s ( ! w9e1 gave back ! vessel to ! slave1 & proce$$1 ,! ?ird has relation to y\r phrase1 ',i fe>4' ,my ma/]1 ,paulus ,lepidus milius1 has be5 born & re>$ to fe> dea? n ov]-mu*4 ,edepol6 cri$ ,lygdus2 :at is to be fe>$ m8 ,well1 said ,philip1 v>i\s ?+s he fancies1 & ,i fancy s too4 ,consid]+ t all m5 mu/ die1 & c die only once1 & t x has become someh[1 ,i suppose1 by practice & decree1 z natural z to be born1 & t we h be5 do+ no?+ = ?\s&s ( ye>s b mak+ way = ea* o!r 9 t mann]1 x w\ld be an error to look ^u dea? z ! greate/ evil4 ,:y1 man1 ,i %\ld g mad if t :i* none c avoid 0 ! greate/ evil t any c incur4 ,edepol6 exclaim$ ! slave aga92 y are app>5tly "r4 ,yet :at c be conceiv$ worse ?an dea?8 ,y mean imm5se pa91 long cont9u+2 9 :i* case a wise man w\ld put an end to himself4 ,wise6 return$ ,philip2 b x w\ld be useless to reason ) su* z y4 ,y %\ld h he>d1 z ,i h he>d him1 ,dionysius ! ,a!nian ^u ?is topic4 ,:5 y make su* reflections1 is x y\r big toe1 = example1 or y\r belly1 or y\r elb[1 or any "p ( y\r body1 t makes !m8 ,y may put an end to y\r body1 & we "k :at becomes ( x4 ,:5 x is no long] fit1 z ! "y ,a!nian says1 to be ! h\se ( t :i* ?9ks & reflects )9 x1 ?is la/ dep>ts2 = ! body1 once dead1 ceases to ?9k or reflect1 & z soon z ! ?9k] does ?us dep>t1 ! body rots4 ,b t o!r ?+ :i* kept ! body f rott+1 t o!r ?+ :i* ?9ks & reflects1 & :i* is consci\s t x is always ! same1 t x always has be5 itself--t o!r ?+ :i* kn[s its own unalt]able id5tity ?r\gh all ! *anges ( ! body1 f squall+ *ildhood to /iff-kne$ age--h[ c t o!r ?+1 :i* may easily dep>t out ( ! body & leave x to p]i%1 dep>t out ( itself8 ,a ?+ may leave ano!r ?+2 b h[ c any ?+ be left by itself8 ,:5 ?is ?+1 says ,dionysius1 goes away f ! body1 ! body always dies4 ,x 01 !re=e1 ! body's life4 ,b out ( its own self ?is life _c g 7c any ?+ g out ( itself87 & if x goes out ( ! body unbidd51 :at w x say to him :o _h put x !re9 :5 he asks1 ,s5t9el1 :y h y quitt$ y\r po/8 ,s]vant1 :y h y left y\r *>ge8 ,:at br+s y hi!r8 ,i am angry ) y6 ,:at w ?is always consci\s1 always id5tical ?+1 !n reply8 ,y fright5 me1 said ,lygdus4 ,:at1 !n1 c be m fe>$ by a reasonable man ?an dea?8 ,my "y ma/]1 = example1 repli$ ,philip1 s long1 be x always und]/ood1 z he is n 8 own murd]]1 w\ld pref] to die 9 honor ?an to live 9 %ame4 ,8 fa!r1 ! brave ,roman tribune1 us$ to say to him z a boy1 t a disgrac$ life 0 worse ?an a useless life1 & a useless life worse ?an a noble dea?4 ,b :o comes hi!r8 ,! int]e/+ little *ild ,caius ,caligula1 & ! boy ,h]od ,agrippa1 ent]$ ! /able z ,philip spoke4 ,oh6 !re is ! big wild horse1 cri$ ! sweet infant1 :o _h only j arriv$ at ! use ( 8 reason2 b :]e is ! "y man t is to be eat58 ,i want to tell him :at w become ( him1 & !n to wat* 8 face4 ,he is1 ,i see1 ev51 n[ com+ back1 said ,philip /]nly4 ,he /ood up z he spoke1 & an in/ant aft]w>d ,paulus1 :o 0 att5d$ by ! slave ,claudius1 be>+ a basket ( provisions = old ,philip1 cross$ ! ?re%old4 ,ah6 said ,caligula1 y are ! p]son1 are y n1 :o are to be fir/ ?r[n (f t horse1 next to be danc$ ^u by him1 & f9ally to h y\r head crun*$ betwe5 8 gr9d]s1 & t f9e wavy hair ( y\rs w n protect y\r head8 ,t is a graphic description1 said ,paulus2 b ,i tru/ x w n be realiz$4 ,are y n v fright5$8 ,d n y feel v unhappy8 ,paulus seem$ to exp]i5ce "s repugnance to conv]se ) ?is *ild2 b guess+ him to belong to ! imp]ial family1 he answ]$ ) a calm smile1 ,well1 ,i d n feel ! gr9d]s yet4 ,i w fix my eyes fa/ ^u y1 return$ ! *ild1 f ! mom5t y m\nt4 ,may !y be bl9d$ be=e !y witness :at !y wi% to behold6 mutt]$ ,philip4 ,dur+ ?is %ort conv]sation1 ,lygdus notic$ some?+ :ite gleam+ 9 a fold ( ,paulus's tunic at ! side1 & pick$ x1 unp]ceiv$ by any "o1 out ( ! species ( pocket :]e x lay4 ,caligula1 aft] scrut9iz+ ,paulus's face1 turn$ away1 & ran rapidly up ! /able1 pass+ beh9d ! horse4 ,he skipp$ & danc$ a few mom5ts on ! o!r side1 gaz+ at ! animal1 & exclaim+1 ,good horse6 f9e horse6 beautiful horse6 ,lygdus imm$iately call$ out to him n to come back till he _h clos$ ! door ( ! box1 ! leaf ( :i* 0 on ! hi!r side1 & c\ld be flung to1 & ! slave proce$$ to d ?is4 ,b ,caligula1 ) a sort ( skipp+ run1 /ill utt]+ 8 exclamations & look+ sideways into ! /all z he pass$1 _h already begun to return1 giv+ ,sejanus's heels z wide an (f+ z ! place all[$4 ,a %ort1 f]oci\s :9ny1 m l ! cry ( "s wild bea/ ?an ! neigh ( a horse1 0 he>d1 & ,sejanus la%$ out 8 h9d-legs4 ,caligula w\ld probably h cross$1 beyond range ( h>m1 ! l9e ( ?is ackn[l$gm5t :i* ! brute 0 mak+ to him1 9 return = 8 ejaculatory complim5ts1 only = ! v precaution :i* ,lygdus _h tak51 & :i* actually furni%$ ! animal ) a projectile1 & transmitt$ to a fur!r di/ance1 by means ( ! door-leaf1 ne>ly ! full =ce ( ! bl[4 ,z ! door 0 sw++ home1 ! p[]ful ho(s met x1 &1 %iv]+ x f top to bottom1 da%$ x op5 aga91 & s5t ! out] edge ( x & a l>ge deta*$ spl9t] aga9/ ! middle ( ,caligula's =ehead & face1 f ! hair d[n along ! :ole l9e ( ! nose2 =1 z we h rem>k$1 8 face happ5$ to be turn$ sideways to receive ! bl[ j :5 x 0 deliv]$4 ,he fell ins5sible2 b hav+ be5 already 9 motion1 ! unit$ effect ( ! two =ces 0 to ca/ him beyond ! rea* ( any fur!r usage on ! "p ( ! ,sejan /e$4 ,lygdus imm$iately lift$ him up1 & he1 ) ,h]od ,agrippa1 c>ri$ ,caligula into ! op5 air4 ,paulus & ,philip foll[$2 b asc]ta9+ t ! injury 0 sup]ficial1 !y return$ to ! /able1 :]e !y 7 n[ left alone4 ,i he>d him tell y1 my ma/]1 said ,philip to ,paulus1 t he w\ld fa/5 8 eyes ^u y1 :5 y m\nt$ yond] brute2 n[1 he w n op5 ^? eyes = a week1 & :atev] happ5s to y1 he is n go+ to see x4 ,he is n s]i\sly hurt2 he'll be z well z ev] 9 t5 days2 b = ! pres5t 8 beauty is spoilt1 & he's z bl9d z ! dead4 ,paulus n[ 9 a l[ tone relat$ to ! fre$man1 ^: s]vices w\ld be necess>y 9 ! matt]1 ! visit ( ,*>icles1 & ! gift to him by t le>n$ man ( an ungu5t :i*1 if rubb$ into ! horse's no/rils1 w\ld r5d] him sleepy1 &1 !re=e1 quiet4 ,! old s]vant express$ great wond] & admiration at su* a device1 & ,paulus felt ) 8 h& = ! little porcela9 pot :]e he rememb]$ to h plac$ x4 ,ne$less to say1 x 0 gone4 ,well1 said ! y\?1 aft] a few que/ions & answ]s _h be5 ex*ang$1 ,i mu/ ev5 take my *ance )\t x4 ,*>icles1 ,i he>1 has j be5 summon$ to ,rome1 s t ,i _c get any m ( ! comp\nd4 ,f>ewell2 ,i mu/ n[ return to ,crispus's inn4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,! day :5 ! s+ul> /ruggle 0 to occur1 ! expectation ( :i* _h excit$ su* curiosity1 arose bright1 breezeless1 & sultry1 & s cont9u$ till long pa/ noon2 b ! sun 0 n[ s9k+ t[>d ! ,tyrrh5ian ,sea1 & a cool1 s(t air _h begun to bl[ z ! h\r approa*$ :5 ! nephew ( ! triumvir 0 to m\nt ! horse ,sejanus1 9 ! pres5ce ( su* a multitude z ! fields ( ,=mi _h nev] be=e beheld1 :e!r 9 times ( peace or times ( w>4 ,at ! di/ance ( a few miles on e side1 ! fair vales & slopes ( ,italy pres5t$ ! appe>ance ( a des]t$ l&1 ov] :i* no s\nd 0 he>d save ! dr[sy hum ( insects1 ! occasional s\gh ( ! ris+ breeze 9 ! tops ( ! woods1 &1 pr$om9ant ov] all1 f> & ne>1 ! pi]c+ r+ ( ! cicala1 ) its musical rise & fall & its measur$ int]vals4 ,! fire ( ! wayside =ge lay "u its a%es2 all its ang] tak+ re/1 its ho>se ro> asleep1 till ! brea? ( ! bell[s %\ld once m awak5 x to resi/ance & torm5t x into fury4 ,all ! labors ( tillage 7 susp5d$2 ! pl\gh we>i$ no team ( ox52 little girls 7 wat*+ ! flocks & h]ds4 ,_! fa!rs & mo!rs & bro!rs _h all gone away s9ce e>ly morn+1 & w\ld n return till night-fall4 ,a lonely travell] f ! s\?1 ^: horse _h ca/ a %oe & fall5 lame1 _h no alt]native b to take (f bridle & h\s+s1 leave !m "u a tree 9 *>ge ( a little damsel five or six ye>s old1 turn 8 /e$ loose 9 a s(t field ( clov]1 & cont9ue 8 own j\rney on foot along ! sil5t highway1 amid ! sil5t l&4 ,! seats ( ! tempor>y amphi!atre 7 all fill$2 :ile )9 & b5ea? !m1 /&+1 b /&+ on ?ree sev]al elevations1 contriv$ by means ( planks1 7! re>mo/ be+ ! highe/17 7 six ranks ( soldi]s f ! camp2 ! two inn] ranks consi/+ exclusively ( lius ,sejanus's prtorians4 ,imm$iately beh9d ! c5tre ( ! amphi!atre1 :]e ,augu/us ) 8 c\rt sat ^u a /rongly-built1 l(ty1 & some:at project+ wood5 plat=m1 canopi$ f ! gl>e1 a grove ( tall & %ady trees (f]$ 9 _! bran*es an accommodation ( :i* ! fulle/ advantage _h be5 tak5 by a va/ miscellane\s multitude1 *iefly y\?s & boys2 b among !m soldi]s :o _h receiv$ a holiday1 & _h f\nd no room = !mselves 9 ! amphi!atre1 7 also num]\s1 _! co/umes r5d]+ !m easily di/+ui%able4 ,on ea* side ( ! l>ge canopi$ plat=m ( ! emp]or & ! ,cs>s1 ) _! c\rt1 7 sev]al seats ( honor l9$ ) purple & sc>let clo?s1 & connect$ ) ! e/rade 9 "q by cont9u\s pavilion ro(s1 b hav+ _! own b5*es4 ,"h _m ladies & "s boys & girls sat4 ,x is 9 "o ( ^! we are ourselves go+ to take po/1 invisible b wat*ful1 unhe>d b he>+4 ,on ! seat imm$iately 9 front ( ours1 & ( c\rse a little bel[ x1 is a gr\p ( ?ree p]sons1 att5d$ by a slave4 ,) ^! p]sons1 & ev5 ) _! slave1 we h already made m or less acqua9tance4 ,"o ( !m ! doctors _h =bidd5 to g =?2 b he _h come4 ,he is a m]e *ild2 8 pretty face is %ock+ly disfigur$2 bo? 8 eyes are clos$ & black$2 all ! fle% r\nd !m is a discolor$ & contus$ mass1 8 head is b&ag$1 & e n]ve 9 8 c\nt5ance is twit*+ ) ! furi\s eag]ness & curiosity ( "o ^: organs ( sight1 if he c\ld only see ) !m1 w\ld rav5\sly dev\r ! spectacle :i* all ! re/ ( t mighty multitude 7 to enjoy1 & f :i* he alone 0 to be deb>r$4 ,amid ! imm5se murmur ( s _m human voices1 we h to li/5 ) att5tion1 9 ord] to cat* di/9ctly :at ! *ild says 9 8 %rill treble tones4 ,n[ m>k y1 good ,cneius ,piso1 & y1 ,h]od ,agrippa1 ,i am z bl9d z a /one2 & ,i h br\ght y "h 9 no o!r "* ?an z my eyes1 my left & my "r eye4 ,if a s+le iota ( :at passes escapes me1 may all ! gods de/roy y bo?1 worse ?an any ,roman or ,jew 0 ev] de/roy$ be=e6 ,has t bea/ ( a horse 7if x 0 m9e1 ,i'd te!r x by all f\r legs to ! gr\nd1 & make a squadron ( cavalry back _! horses aga9/ x1 & kick x into %r$s & little bits7--has t bea/ ( a horse come =? yet8 ,n yet1 orator1 answ]$ ,piso4 ,i see t y\r fa!r1 ! illu/ri\s ,g]manicus1 has n tak5 8 place 9 ! emp]or's pavilion2 he is rid+ ab\t yond] 9 ! ar5a1 & s is ,tib]ius ,cs>4 ,i d>e say !y w pref] to rema9 on horseback2 = !y c ?us see q z well1 :ile ! sc5e cont9ues to be enact$ 9 ?is place1 & if ! ,sejan horse %\ld break away ?r\gh ! op5+ 9 ! amphi!atre opposite to u1 !y c\ld foll[ & /ill assi/ at ! issue1 :]eas we c\ld n4' ,b ,i want to see2 ,i mu/ see2 ,i'll get on my pony too6 ,ah my sight6 ,i c\ld n ride bl9d6 ,o t accurs$ horse6 ,!n1 said ,piso1 d y wi% ! y\? to conqu] ! horse1 or ! horse 8 rid]8 ,! *ild yell$1 & /ruck 8 =ehead furi\sly ) 8 fi/s4 ,oh6 ,if ,i c\ld only see6 ,i ought n to h come6 ,x is worse to be "h1 kn[+ :at is to happ51 & hav+ x all close "u my eyes1 & n to see x1 ?an if ,i 0 f> away & )\t ! temptations ar\nd me4 ,x is ! hell ( ,tantalus2 ,i _c1 _c be> x4 ,aft] a pause ( impot5t rage1 he ask$ ,piso 0 ! cr[d ( spectators v l>ge8 ,x is ! l>ge/ ,i ev] beheld1 answ]$ ,piso2 x w\ld be impossible to c\nt x1 or to guess ! numb]4 ,i wi% e "o pres5t 0 /one bl9d at ?is v mom5t1 said ! de> *ild4 ,?anks1 orator1 on ! "p ( all "h pres5t1 answ]$ ,piso4 ,und]/& me--only = ! mom5t1 ha/ily return$ ,caligula2 ,i w\ld give !m _! sight aga9 :5 ,i recov]$ my own4 ,a pause4 ,or ev5 :5 to-day's %[ 0 ov]1 p]haps4 ,:ile yet he spoke1 ! hum & murmur1 :i* _h be5 incessant1 di$ rapidly away4 ,:at is x8 ask$ ,caligula4 ,! ,sejan horse is be+ l$ into ! ar5a2 two m51 z usual1 hold two cavassons on opposite sides4 ,he is muzzl$2 two o!r grooms are n[ slack5+ ! muzzle1 9 ord] to get ! bit well back betwe5 8 tee? by pull+ up ! re9s :i* are "u ! muzzle1 z ! horse op5s 8 m\?4 ,!y h ! bit prop]ly plac$ n[1 & h quitt$ 8 head4 ,oh6 :at a spr+6 ,x has j]k$ ! fur!r cavasson-hold] clean (f 8 feet4 ,o gods6 he has lo/ ! cavasson1 & ! o!r man mu/ be de/roy$4 ,no1 bravo6 ! fell[ has rega9$ ! loop ( 8 re9 or ?ong1 & hauls ! bea/ h&somely back6 ,h[ c "o man on ei!r side1 ask$ ,caligula1 hold him8 ,i h se5 two on ea* side4 ,i und]/&1 repli$ ,piso2 b be=e he c\ld f9i% 8 explanation or rem>k1 or :atev] x 0 design$ to be1 a sudd5 & impressive sil5ce fell ^u t va/ assembly1 & ,piso /opp$ %ort4 ,:at has happ5$ n[8 :isp]$ ! *ild4 ,! rid] has come =?1 answ]$ ,piso1 & is walk+ t[>d ! horse f ! direction ( ! op5 space 9 front ( u4 ,by ,jupit]6 a spl5did y\?2 x is n to be d5i$4 ,h[ is he dress$8 ,has he 8 :ip & /imuli 7spurs78 ,he w n ne$ su* helps1 ,i surmise4 ,he has no spurs1 & he c>ries no?+ 9 8 h&s4 ,he we>s t =eign-look+ head-ge>1 ! broad-rimm$ petasus1 z a %ade1 no d\bt1 aga9/ ! level rays ( ! sunset2 = ,i see he is giv+ directions to ! grooms1 & !y are contriv+ to br+ ! horse r\nd ) 8 head t[>d ! we/4 ,ah6 he ?us faces ! op5+2 ,i d>e say he w try to pu% ! animal into ! excitem5t ( a gr& ru%1 & ?us we>y him at ! outset4 ,9 t case1 we %all n see mu* ( ! bus9ess2 he w be miles away ov] ! c\ntry 9 a few m9utes4 ,y w f9d t su* an inju/ice w n be all[$1 answ]$ ! *ild4 ,we mu/ n be *eat$ out ( our rights4 ,8 tunic1 cont9u$ ,piso1 is belt$ tight1 & ,i p]ceive t he we>s "s k9d ( greaves1 :i* rea* high] ?an ! knee1 t w protect him f ! brute's tee?4 ,moreov]1 ,i notice a contrivance 9 ! horse's h\s+s to re/ ! feet--y might call !m /ap$2 !y seem to be made ( plait$ hide4 ,i don't c>e = 8 greaves1 return$ ! *ild2 ! tee? may n w\nd him1 b !y w pull him (f or make him lose 8 balance all ! same4 ,x is agre$1 is x n1 t1 z soon z he is m\nt$1 ! muzzle is to be slipp$ (f ! horse8 ,c]ta9ly1 said ,piso4 ,!n ! re/ is c]ta91 said ! o!r4 ,h[ is x contriv$1 d y "k8 add$ he4 ,! muzzle consi/s ( a m]e roll ( hide1 repli$ ,piso2 & x is ^? long re9s alone :i* keep x fold$1 be+ pass$ 9 opposite directions r\nd ! animal's nose2 :ile !re=e bo? ! re9s are pull$1 or held tight1 !y b9d ! muzzle2 b :5 "o ( !m only is pull$1 x op5s ! muzzle4 ,ea* groom has ! same k9d ( d\ble re92 & ea*1 act+ 9 conc]t1 w set ! bea/ free z soon z !y receive ! signal4 ,:o gives ! signal8 ,! rid] himself1 :5 he is fairly seat$2 b ,tib]ius w tell him :5 to m\nt4 ,g on ) y\r description ( 8 dress & 8 looks4 ,does he seem afraid8 ,he /ill we>s t que] sword2 ,i %\ld h fanci$ x cumb]some to him4 ,afraid6 ,i %\ld say n4 ,no sign ( x4 ,v] omnes6 ,at fir/1 ?is dialogue 0 su/a9$ 9 a :isp]2 b z ! lull ( all noise 0 aga9 gradually replac$ by t ho>se hum1 :i* is bl5t out ( a hundr$ ?\s& l[-ton$ murmur$ words1 ,piso & ! *ild ,caligula rais$ _! own voices1 & ! la/ exclamation ( ,piso 0 z l\d z x 0 sudd54 ,has any ?+ fur!r tak5 place8 ,:y1 yes1 said ,cneius ,piso2 & some?+ :i* ,i d n und]/&4 ,t old fre$man ( ! y\?1 toge!r ) ,!llus ! gladiator1 h approa*$ him1 & ,!llus holds 9 ea* h& a sort ( trun*eon ab\t a y>d or m long2 ! top ( :i* = m ?an a foot is black2 ! re/ is %ea!d or plat$ 9 bronze2 ! black top ( ! trun*eon is ?ick2 ! re/1 :i* is %ea!d 9 ! metal1 is mu* ?9n]4 ,! fre$man :o is by ,!llus's side holds a small horn lant]n 9 "o h&1 & t5d]s ) ! o!r a pair ( l>ge wooll5 *iro!c 7gloves7 to 8 "y ma/]1 :o is ev5 n[ putt+ !m on4 ,z he puts on 8 gloves1 he looks r\nd ! b5*es2 he is look+ our way n[4 ,:at c he mean8 ,he has ! audacity to wave 8 h&1 & smile1 & nod 9 ?is direction6 ,! slave :om we h m5tion$ z =m+ ! f\r? 9 ?is gr\p 0 no o!r ?an ,claudius1 ^: "p ,paulus 0 n[ p]=m+4 ,by y\r leave1 mo/ honor$ lords1 said ,claudius1 ,i ?9k ,i am ! p]son :om t valiant y\? is salut+4 ,true1 said ,piso2 he has tak5 y\r de/9$ (fice to-day1 has he n8 ,yes1 my "l1 return$ ,claudius2 & hav+ caught sight ( me1 he beckon$ to me1 d\btless1 to bid me h good c\rage4 ,well6 ejaculat$ ,piso1 t is a good joke4 ,i ?9k x is y :o ought to beckon to him to h good c\rage4 ,he ne$s x m ?an y4 ,a mom5t aft] ?is rem>k1 ,cneius ,piso sudd5ly turn$ to ! *ild ,caligula1 & in=m$ him t ,tib]ius 0 sign+ to him 7,piso7 to g d[n into ! ar5a1 & m\nt "o ( ! sp>e horses2 &1 al?\gh unwill+ly1 he mu/ g4 ,& h[ %all ,i "k :at occurs8 cri$ ! passionate1 voluble boy4 ,x is l pluck+ out "o ( my eyes4 ,h]od ,agrippa "h speaks ,lat9 ) su* a dreadful1 greasy acc5t1 & s sl[ly2 he is b le>n+ ! language4 ,piso rose & said1 ,i h no *oice b to obey2 y h ! slave ,claudius ) y2 he n only speaks flu5tly1 b ,i'll answ] = x he w wat* all ! /ages ( ! /ruggle ) at lea/ z mu* att5tion z any p]son 9 all ?is cr[d w6 ,8 lib]ty1 8 w$d+1 & fifty ?\s& se/]ces are at /ake4 ,say+ ?is1 he desc5d$ ! /eps ( ! n>r[ gangway :i* 0 7) scores ( simil> /airs7 ! means contriv$ = rea*+ & quitt+ ! high] seats 9 ! tempor>y circus4 ,a few mom5ts aft]w>d1 he 0 se5 9 ! ar5a rid+ by ! side ( ,tib]ius to & fro4 ,n[1 slave1 rememb] y\r duty1 cri$ ! *ild ,caligula2 let no?+ escape y\r eyes or my e>s4 ,:at next8 ,^? que]-look+ /aves1 my "l1 :i* ! illu/ri\s ,cneius ,piso has m5tion$ z be+ 9 ! h&s ( ,!llus1 h pass$ into ^? ( ! "y knight1 :o is to conqu] ! t]rible brute4 ,:at8 ! two trun*eons ) black1 ?ick ends1 & ! re/ ( _! l5g? %ea!d 9 metal8 d y say t ! knight ,paulus has tak5 !m into 8 h&s8 ,:at good c !y d him8 ,yes1 my "l2 he has n[ pass$ bo? ( !m into 8 left h&1 & holds !m by ! ?9 ends4 ,!llus has )drawn a few paces2 ! old fre$man1 ,philip1 rema9s /ill ne> ! y\?4 ,ha6 ,:at6 ,tib]ius ,cs> has signall$ ! ar5a to be cle>$4 ,o gods6 we %all soon see ! issue n[4 ,i c>e n = my fre$om2 ,i c>e = ! safety ( t brave "y knight4 ,does he1 !n1 seem to %r9k8 ask$ ! *ild4 ,i d n1 repli$ ,claudius1 obs]ve any %r9k+1 my "l4 ,x is ,i :o %r9k4 ,he has drawn sl[ly ne> ! horse 9 front1 & /&s ab\t half a y>d f 8 left %\ld]4 ,he is foll[+ ,tib]ius ,cs> ) 8 eyes4 ,g on6 ,! ar5a is n[ cle> ( all save on ! "o h& ! two ,cs>s & _! ret9ues1 :o h tak5 _! /& v ne> to u1 j opposite to & b5ea? ?is plat=m1 my "l2 & on ! o!r h&1 ! gr\p ar\nd t horrible animal4 ,ah6 me mis]able6 ,tib]ius ,cs> lifts 8 h&1 & y he> ! trumpet6 ,t is ! signal4 ,i he> x6 ,i he> x6 cri$ ! *ild1 9 a sort ( ec/asy4 ,:at foll[s n[8 ,has ! knight ,paulus m\nt$8 ,no1 my "l2 he has-- ,he %r9ks1 does he n8 int]rupt$ ! o!r ) a taunt+ giggle4 ,! horse trembles 9 e limb1 said ! slave2 8 no/rils dilate & quiv]1 & %[ sc>let1 z if on fire2 & 8 eyes %oot =? a blood-r$ gleam1 & he has /oop$ 8 head1 &-- ,b ! man1 ! man8 scream$ ,caius2 :at ( him8 ,has he n fail$1 ,i say--lo/ he>t8 ,! mo/ pr(\nd /illness _h succe$$ to ! hubbub ( bl5d$ s\nds :i* a mom5t previ\sly fill$ ! air4 ,a trumpet blew a %rill prolong$ m9or note1 & ! *ild1 lay+ 8 h& ^u ,claudius's %\ld]1 & %ak+ him viol5tly1 cri$ to him to proce$ ) 8 descriptions2 address+ to him aga9 ! qu]y1 ,has t "y man m\nt$8 ,& if s1 9 :at /yle1 ) :at success8 ,not)/&+ ! despotic impati5ce ) :i* ! inquiries 7 urg$1 ! slave ,claudius did n at fir/ reply2 & ! infant he>d rapid1 eag] murmurs on all sides foll[ ! trumpet bla/1 !n a g5]al bur/ ( exclamations1 :i* 7 in/antly hu%$4 ,:y d y n speak8 said ,caius1 9 a species ( :isp]$ scream4 ,p>don a mom5t>y ab/raction1 repli$ ,claudius4 ,:ile ! trumpet 0 yet s\nd+1 ! "y knight ,paulus took (f 8 hat quickly1 & b[$ t[>d ,tib]ius ,cs> & ! emp]or2 & replac+ 8 hat1 he beckon$ to ! fre$man ,philip4 ,?is la/ has approa*$ him1 & !y are ev5 n[ speak+ toge!r4 ,ha6 ha6 int]rupt$ ! *ild2 !n he has n m\nt$4 ,he nei!r d>es nor c he4 ,philip1 pursu$ ,claudius1 has op5$ ! lant]n2 8 "y ma/] is ?ru/+ ! /aves t[>d ! light2 ! ends h caught fire1 9 a dull degree1 ) "s smoke accompany+ ! flame4 ,he turns quickly away f ! fre$man1 & hold+ ! /aves /ill 9 8 left h&1 & a little away1 he approa*es ! horse2 n[ he /&s ) 8 feet close toge!r4 ,oh6 he has sprung clean f ! gr\nd2 he is 9 8 seat4 ,he has seiz$ ! bridle 9 8 "r h&1 & c>ri$ x to 8 m\?2 he takes x betwe5 8 tee?4 ,he is n[ reliev+ 8 left h& ( "o ( ^? tor*es2 he holds "o 9 ea* h&1 some:at away f ! body1 ne>ly horizontal4 ,! cavasson-hold]s at a di/ance are remov+ ! muzzle1 & ! rid] s5ds 8 feet firmly1 yet ,i ?9k n v f>1 ?r\gh ^? re/s :i* ! illu/ri\s ,cneius ,piso m5tion$1 ^? /ap$ ( hide1 ! l ( :i* ,i nev] saw be=e4 ,i wond] !y are n always us$4 ,:at ( ! horse8 ,is he motionless8 ,n less s ?an a /atue1 repli$ ! slave2 except+ ! eyes & no/rils1 :i* la/ exhibit a tremul\s movem5t1 & %[ sc>let1 l holl[ leaves or ?9 %ells on fire4 ,! brute's concave head1 f ! sc>let no/ril to ! lurid eye1 looks wick$ & dire4 ,h[ looks ! rid]8 ,calm & he$ful2 ! slight occasional brea? ( air f ! ea/ c>ries away to ! front ! sl[ flame1 bl5t ) a little smoke ( ^? tor*es :i* he holds "o 9 ea* h&4 ,:at c !y be =8 ,i "k n1 repli$ ,claudius4 ,i suppose !y are int5d$1 said ! *ild1 to compel ! ,sejan horse to keep 8 head /raight4 ,?us y\r volunte]-sub/itute ne$ n fe> ! bea/'s tee?4 ,! issue seems !n to be r$uc$ to a trial ( %e] horseman%ip4 ,& 9 su* a trial1 mo/ honor$ sir1 repli$ ! slave1 ,i beg9 to h hopes4 ,y %\ld see ! y\?4 ,! lead+-re9s are n[ loose4 ,! muzzle is snat*$ away1 & ! conte/ has begun4 ,surely x seems "o betwe5 a wild bea/ & a demigod4 ,is he ?r[n8 ,no2 yes2 s help me6 he is (f1 b is (f /&+4 ,expla92 proce$--,i tell y1 proce$6 ,! horse1 aft] a s]ies ( viol5t plunges1 sudd5ly re>$ till he _h ne>ly ga9$ a p]p5dicul> position ^u 8 h9d-legs1 ! =e-feet paw+ ! air4 ,! rid]1 :o seem$ to be z little liable to fall z ?\gh he _h be5 "p ( ! animal1 !n quickly pass$ 8 "r foot out ( ! f> /ap$a1 & dropp+ ! bridle f 8 tee?1 slipp$ d[n on ! hi!r side4 ,h>k6 did y he> ! cra% ) :i* ! =e-paws h come d[n8 ,! /e$ seem$ to be v ne> fall+ backw>d1 b aft] a /ruggle ( two or ?ree seconds1 recov]$ himself2 ! c5tre ( 8 weight _h n be5 c>ri$ re>w>d ( ! v]tical l9e2 &1 ,o ye gods6 j z y he>d t pond]\s ?ud ) :i* he desc5d$ ^u 8 =e-feet1 ! y\? d>t$ f ! gr\nd ) a spr+ l 8 fir/1 & he is n[ on ! brute's back z be=e4 ,he /oops to ! horse's neck2 he has caught ! bridle 9 8 tee?1 & lifts t brave1 cle> face aga94 ,li/5 to ! multitude6 ,oh6 h[ ! euge1 euge1 ?und]s f a hundr$ ?\s& sympa!tic voices6 ,ah my sight6 cri$ ! *ild ,caligula4 ,ha6 ha6 cont9u$ ,claudius1 transport$ out ( himself4 ,i %all get my lib]ty to-day6 ,nor w my b5efactor be injur$4 ,ha6 ha6 ,! fell bea/ ( a horse seems a/oni%$4 ,h[ he wri!s 8 back1 curv+ x l "s mon/r\s catam\nt4 ,& lo6 n[ he leaps f ! gr\nd ) all f\r feet at ! same "t6 ,i nev] saw ! l1 except 9 animals ( ! c]v9e tribe4 ,ha6 ha6 leap away6 ,yes1 /oop t f]oci\s-look+ head1 & %ake x2 & la% out ) y\r dea?-deal+ ho(s4 ,y\r ma/] is ^u y1 9 8 *air ( p[]1 & y'll %ake y\r head (f be=e y dislodge him f x4 ,x is n ) ! poor lit]>y slave ,claudius t y h to deal6 ,oh6 :at a p>oxysm ( plunges4 ,i 0 fright5$ = y1 !n1 brave "y knight2 b !re y sit yet1 calm & cle>-fac$4 ,if ,i 0 fright5$ = y1 y are n fright5$ = y\rself4 ,oh6 = a few m9utes' sight6 said ! *ild4 ,has n ! horse tri$ to twi/ 8 head r\nd1 & s to br+ 8 tee? into play8 ,ev5 n[ he tries1 repli$ ,claudius2 b he is met on ei!r side by ! tor*4 ,! fi]ce/ bea/ ( ! des]t %r9ks f fire4 ,prud5t & =tunate device6 ,lo6 ! horse seems at la/ to h asc]ta9$ t he :o has ?is day m\nt$ him is wor?y ( 8 s]vices2 d y he> ! tread ( 8 ho(s1 z he traces ! circle ( ! ar5a1 guid$ by ^? /eady h&s f :i* flames appe> to fl[4 ,fa/] & fa/] ru%es ! /e$1 always re/ra9$ & turn$ by ! out] tor*1 :i* is br\ght ne> 8 head1 :ile ! inn] is held fur!r to ! re>4 ,8 sides are fleck$ ) foam4 ,! pace gr[s too rapid = a %ort curve1 & ! /e$ is n[ guid$ /raight = ! we/]n op5+ 9 ! ar5a opposite to :]e we sit2 :ile ! light breeze f ! ea/ c\nt]acts ! curr5t ( air made by ! animal's own c>e]1 & keeps ! fl>e ( ^? tor*es almo/ ev54 ,!y are gone2 & aga9 h>k6 ,is n t %\t l ! ro> ( wat]s on a /orm-beat5 %ore1 z a hundr$ ?\s& m5 proclaim ! success ( a g5]\s & brave y\?1 :o c\ld face ! *ance ( be+ torn limb f limb 9 ord] to give to a poor slave l me1 condemn$ to a frightful dea?1 8 life & 8 lib]ty1 a home & a future8 ,b surely1 said ! imp]ial *ild1 x is n ov] s soon4 ,x is l a dream4 ,i h tri$ to make y see :at ,i saw1 return$ ,claudius4 ,x 0 a wond]ful /ruggle--! y\? look$ beautiful2 & 9 ! swift :irl1 z y beheld ! graceful & p]fect rid]1 8 h&s app>5tly /ream+ ) flames1 & 8 face s calm & cle>1 y w\ld h imag9$ t x 0 "o ( ^? be+s :om ! poets h feign$ & sung1 z hav+ gifts sup]ior to ! gifts ( ord9>y mortals1 :o 0 deliv]+ "s t]ror-/rick5 l& f a demon1 f a cruel mon/]1 & compell+ f]ocity1 craft1 upro>1 & viol5ce to b5d to f> high] =ces1 to man's cool c\rage & man's ke5 wit4 ,augu/us1 9 8 lat] ye>s1 %[$ a decreas+ reli% = ! bloodi] sports ( ! ar5a2 &1 9 def]5ce to 8 ta/e1 ! next spectacles 71 fir/ a m]e wre/l+-mat*1 & !n a combat at ! ce/us1 9 :i* ! ef=t 0 to display skill r ?an inflict injury4 ,?is conte/ 0 j ov]1 & ! sun1 z if 9 wide-fl[+ g>m5ts ( r$ & gold5 cl\ds1 _h sunk level ) ! broad we/]n op5+ ( ! amphi!atre1 :5 ! hum ( voices 0 hu%$ once m1 & ,claudius 0 comm&$ 9 a :isp] to resume 8 task ( r5d]+ ! sc5e ^u :i* ! *ild's bodily eyes 7 tempor>ily clos$1 visible to 8 m9d4 ,i _c ) c]ta9ty disc]n1 said ! slave1 :at occurs2 !re is su* a va/ heav5ly %ield ( r$ light hang+ opposite to u 9 ! we/]n sky4 ,aga9/ x1 approa*+ at a walk+ pace t[>d ! gap 9 ! ar5a1 along t av5ue ( *e/nut trees 9 ! c\ntry1 ,i see a horseman4 ,all eyes are turn$ 9 t direction4 ,x is he2 x is ,paulus ,lepidus milius1 return+ on ! ,sejan /e$2 ! animal is envelop$ 9 sweat1 & du/1 & foam2 & r /oops ! head :i* look$ s fi]ce two h\rs ago2 ! rid] has ?r[n away ^? tor*es1 & n[ holds ! re9s l[ d[n on ei!r side1 a little 9 front ( ! bea/'s %\ld]4 ,8 hat is gone1 & 8 br[n locks1 z y see !m aga9/ ! sun1 are s t\*$ ) ! light t he seems to we> a head-ge> ( gold5 flames4 ,h>k6 aga91 z be=e1 ! p & ! army %\t to him4 ,he is b[+ to !m on ea* side2 & n[1 z he advances1 :at d ,i see8 ,! slave paus$1 & ! *ild impati5tly cri$-- ,h[ c ,i tell :at y see1 y dog8 ,y are "h = no o!r purpose ?an to tell me t4 ,he has /reaks ( blood ^u 8 =ehead1 resum$ ,claudius4 ,oh6 oh6 cri$ ! o!r2 ! bran*es ( ! trees h no d\bt /ruck him4 ,is he pale8 ,does he look fa9t8 ,is he go+ to fall (f8 ,no1 said ,claudius2 he has re9$ 9 ! horse1 :i* /&s l a horse ( /one 9 ! middle ( ! ar5a4 ,tib]ius & ,g]manicus h bo? ridd5 t[>d him1 ) _! ret9ues ( m\nt$ (fic]s beh9d !m4 ,!y h halt$ "s six y>ds f him4 ,!y are speak+ to him4 ,z !y speak1 he b[s 8 head & smiles4 ,a cr[d ( p on foot h brok5 into ! ar5a4 ,! grooms h drawn ne>1 at a sign f ,tib]ius2 !y are cauti\sly approa*+ ! ,sejan bea/2 b ?is la/ %[s no re/iv5ess4 ,!y h slipp$ ! muzzle r\nd 8 nose1 "u ! re9s4 ,! y\? dism\nts4 ,i d n see him n[2 he has become mix$ ) ! cr[d1 ,i ?9k2 yes1 x mu/ be s1 = ,i miss him altoge!r4 ,augu/us n[ rose1 & 8 ris+ 0 tak5 by ! multitude z a signal t ! ent]ta9m5ts ( ! amphi!atre = t ev5+ _h clos$4 ,half an h\r m & ! sc5e 0 left to its solitude2 & :]e ! cries & %\ts ( t mighty assemblage _h m\nt$ to ! v heav5s1 !re 0 no s\nd left except ! humm+ ( ! insects & ! ru/l+ ( ! trees4 ,t night1 9 ! l>ge v]&a or b[]1 :i* hung its ar* ( leaves & fl[]s ov] ! l&+ ( ! ,lady ,aglais's ap>tm5ts1 at ! ,inn ( ! ,hundr$? ,mile/one1 7 assembl$ an exce$+ly het]og5e\s b mutually atta*$ company1 ) e memb] ( :i* ! read] has made acqua9tance4 ,paulus's "m1 8 "y si/] ,aga?a1 ,claudius1 7no long] a slave1 & n[ we>+ ! pileus17 ,crisp9a1 ) h] daught] ,b5igna1 ! betro!d ( ?is slave ,claudius1 ,!llus ! gladiator1 & ,dionysius ! ,a!nian1 7 !re1 & !y all he>d ,paulus relate a v /range occurr5ce1 ) :i* he made !m acqua9t$ 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 ,"m1 said he1 ! mo/ extraord9>y incid5t connect$ ) ?is happy day rema9s to be told4 ,i am sure t ! great & my/]i\s ,be+ :o is expect$ by ,dionysius "h soon to desc5d ^u e>?1 & to :om ,i (f]$ my life1 has protect$ me ?is day4 ,he has surely protect$ me1 & has receiv$ ) favor my endeavor to rescue f brutal p[] an oppress$ & innoc5t "y c\ple4 ,! mo/ extraord9>y incid5t connect$ ) my und]tak+1 ,i say1 is n yet kn[n to y4 ,la/ night ,i c\ld n sleep s\ndly4 ,at la/1 long be=e daybreak1 ,i rose1 dress$ myself1 &1 kneel+ d[n1 bes\ght t ,be+ :o is to appe> among u to rememb] t ,i 0 try+ to please him by ?is ent]prise1 & t ,i 0 act+ j z ,dionysius & ,i _h conclud$ x w\ld be agreeable to ?is b5efic5t be+4 ,an inexpressible feel+ ( calmness & confid5ce arose 9 my he>t z ,i rose f my knees4 ,i !n took my hat & w5t out ( doors4 ,i fir/ /roll$ yond]1 up & d[n t laurel walk 9 ! g>d51 & aft]w>d saunt]$ into ! fields & w&]$ pretty f>1 b ,i obs]v$ n :i!r4 ,pres5tly ,i began to feel t incl9ation to sleep :i* _h des]t$ me 9 my b$room2 &1 kn[+ ! sun w\ld soon rise1 ,i *ose a %ady spot "u a clump ( trees1 &1 ly+ d[n1 fell fa/ asleep imm$iately4 ,i _h no dream1 b 0 wak$ by feel+ a h& ^u my =ehead4 ,op5+ my eyes1 ,i beheld a woman1 v ag$ & v5]able1 b ) a mo/ beautiful c\nt5ance1 despite h] ye>s1 b5d+ ov] me4 ,h] c\nt5ance 0 solemn z ! />s1 &1 ,i "k n h[1 impress$ me l ! face ( ! heav5s at midnight1 :5 ! air is cle> & calm4 ,h] hair 0 n gray1 b :ite--:ite z milk4 ,%e wore a long1 black mantle1 ! hood ( :i*1 l t ( ,aga?a's ric9ium1 0 br\ght ov] ! head1 b n fur!r ?an ! middle ( ! head1 s t ,i c\ld see1 :5 ,i rose to my feet1 7z ,i in/antly did17 t h] long fl[+ :ite locks 7 p>t$ ev5ly & fell bel[ ! %\ld] on ea* side4 ,%e held 9 h] left h& a long /aff1 & h] "r 0 ext5d$ t[>d me z if bespeak+ att5tion4 ,%e said to me 9 ,greek ^! words3 ',,by ,,means ,,( ,,fire ,,y ,,c ,,subdue ,,! ,,f]oci\s ,,bea/4' ,%e !n laid ! h& :i* 0 /ret*$ =? ^u my head = a second1 drew ! hood fur!r ov] h] head1 & dep>t$ ) swift /eps1 leav+ me to gaze aft] h] 9 amazem5t--an amazem5t :i* increas$ :5 ,i p]ceiv$ t h] words c\ld be appli$ to ! ,sejan horse4 ,x 0 ^? words1 "m1 & no?+ else1 :i* gave me ! idea ( employ+ ! tor*es1 :i* my good ,!llus "h aft]w>d prep>$ = me out ( "s gladiatorial ex]cise-weapons :i* he possess$2 & ,i may = c]ta9 say t1 )\t ! tor*es1 ,i mu/ h be5 de/roy$ by t horrible brute4 ,y truly describe ?is incid5t z extraord9>y1 my son1 said ! ,lady ,aglais1 aft] a pause4 ,paulus1 said ,dionysius1 y h se5 ! ,sibyl4 ,y mu/ accompany me 9 a few days to ,cum1 :]e we w seek an int]view ) h]1 ^u ! subject conc]n+ :i* all ! ,sibyls s+ & prophesy--! g5]al rep>ation ( ?is disord]-tortur$ _w4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #aid ,x 0 "s fifty ye>s be=e1 at ! siege ( ,mod5a1 t ! fir/ record$ in/ance1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 occurr$ ( mak+ ! pigeon a lett]-c>ri]4 #aie ,i am aw>e ( an app>5t ana*ronism "h ( "s f\r or five ye>s1 accord+ to ,dio1 ,tacitus1 ,suetonius1 & o!rs2 b ,caligula 01 ,i ?9k1 a few ye>s old] ?an ^! au?ors repres5t2 = ,josephus furni%es a some:at diff]5t cal5d> f !irs4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,le ,,correspondant4 ,,matt] ,,& ,,_s ,,9 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,mod]n ,,sci5ce#aif ,!re is no?+ m advantage\s1 & at ! same "t m dang]\s2 m b5eficial to ! cause ( tru?1 & yet m apt to induce error1 ?an ! mod]n idea ( /udy+ man 9 nature alone2 or r1 ( scrut9iz+ its dep?s ) ! design ( discov]+ all t conc]ns him4 ,d\btless !re 7 times :5 philosophy did n pay suffici5t reg>d to ! /udy ( ! physical sci5ces2 :5 philosoph]s put !mselves too f> outside ! physical _w4 ,metaphysics 7 too full ( ab/ractions1 too mu* conf9$ to ! me & consci\sness4 ,"s sy/ems wi%$ to dig an abyss betwe5 ! _w ( matt] & t ( _s1 reg>d+ ! passage f ! "o to ! o!r z impossible4 ,ev5 ! discov]ies ( ,des ,c>tes 9 ! realms ( physical nature1 z well z 9 ! k+dom ( 8 own consci\sness1 not)/&+ _! importance & gr&eur1 only s]v$ to wid5 ! abyss2 = ! ,c>tesian !ory suppos$ ! m9d to be incapable ( communicat+ ) ! ext]ior _w save by a *a9 frequ5tly brok5--by a long & devi\s pa?4 ,! pre/abli%$ h>mony ( ,leibnitz 0 ! la/ t]m ( ! sep>ation ( ^! two worlds1 :i* _h no long] any ?+ 9 common ev5 9 _! agreem5t1 & only exi/$ 9 juxtaposition )\t mutual action or reciprocal influ5ce4 ,?is 0 an excess ( :i* metaphysics 0 at ! same "t ! au?or & ! victim2 x depriv$ itself ( a p[]ful elem5t ( inve/igation2 x veil$ "o ( ! faces ( nature2 & clos$ ! door to rese>* & k 9 "o ( ! great doma9s ( ! _w4 ,metaphysicians1 9 /riv+ to obta9 ! exclusive & victori\s reign ( _s1 compromis$ its triumph4 ,d\btless t :i* at ! same "t unites & sep>ates ! intellectual f ! mat]ial _w w nev] be p]fectly und]/ood4 ,b x w always be necess>y to ?r[ light on bo? sides ( ! problem by comp>+ !m )\t conf\nd+ !m2 to place bo? face to face )\t p>tiality or exclusion2 ! work+ ( ?\ght & ( matt]1 & betwe5 ! two ! my/]i\s ph5om5on ( life :i* is _! connect+ l9k & t]m ( similitude4 ,x c\ld n be expect$ t philosophy %\ld fir/ & alone prep>e ! gr\nd ( ?is conciliation & comp>ison4 ,! peculi>ly speculative /udies ( metaphysicians w\ld n naturally c>ry !m to ?is po9t2 & besides1 ! v elem5ts necess>y = ?is comp>ison 7 want+ to !m4 ,x is1 !re=e1 to ! natural sci5ces1 z !y are call$1 t we mu/ owe ! mo/ ( our k & compreh5sion ( ! two worlds1 :i* co-p5etrate ea* o!r4 ,n t ! sci5ces h preconceiv$ ! ?\ght ( ?is result1 & =m$ a plan on ! subject2 = ! sci5ce ( ! day1 especially t :i* really des]ves ! "n1 has conf9$ itself g5]ally to imp>tial discov]ies1 & = premise & conclusion has tak5 m]ely ! facts !mselves4 ,not)/&+ evil examples1 :i* w\ld p]suade a diff]5t c\rse1 x /ill p]sev]es1 & on ?is acc\nt x des]ves praise 9 its isolat$ labors & exclusive /udies4 ,x w\ld n be difficult to cite ! names ( "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ savants1 :o1 imp>tially & )\t be+ preoccupi$ ) conclusions1 h enri*$ ! doma9 ( tru? ) mo/ important & curi\s discov]ies4 ,b ! occupation ( ! savant1 :i* is n )\t m]it & tr\ble1 _c satisfy mank9d4 ,by a natural in/9ct man feels ! want ( syn!sis2 he is n cont5t ) m]e ph5om5a4 ,he wants to g fur!r ?an analysis2 he longs to g5]alize & draw consequ5ces4 ,he wi%es to pr(it by pa/ labor2 he wants to "k n only results b causes4 ,"h philosophy mu/ aga9 be call$ 9 to judge ( & comp>e facts1 to d$uce consequ5ces f1 & erect sy/ems ^u !m4 ,if ! spirituali/ philosoph]s1 quitt+ ab/ractions & leav+ ! solitude ( consci\sness1 h by an enlight5$ *ange1 :i* w be s]viceable bo? to tru? & to _! own cause1 begun to dig deeply into ! sci5tific m9e :i* is s ri* & productive2 on ! o!r h&1 ! positivi/s & mat]iali/s1 =c$ by ! natural incl9ation ( ! human m9d to draw conclusions & build !ories1 ev5 aft] proclaim+ ! sov]eign reign ( matt]1 & aft] try+ to rema9 9 x alone2 aft] attribut+ to x e prop]ty & e function2 aft] mak+ x ! absolute f\ndation ( _! doctr9e & tea*+1 h "h admitt$ t an inf]ior supposes a sup]ior ord]2 !re accept$ f9al causes2 else:]e invok$ ! ideal or spok5 ( tru?s :i* are et]nal2 & 9 _! desire to expla9 ! ph5om5a ( matt] or ! =ms ( life1 !y h be5 compell$ to leave ! region ( purely mat]ial facts & to asc5d to ^? metaphysical ideas :i* 9 !ory !y s /r5u\sly reject4#aig ,b al?\gh ! human m9d1 plac$ 9 pres5ce ( problems1 goes fa/] & fur!r ?an sci5ce1 yet x _c d )\t its aid2 x rightly seeks its assi/ance1 & f9ds 9 x "o ( its mo/ solid & safe f\ndations4 ,we h1 !re=e1 deem$ x int]e/+ to indicate at :at po9t ! labors ( ! physici/s h arriv$1 ev5 by exhibit+ _! premature solutions4 ,we ?9k x useful to exam9e "s ( _! conclusions1 :i* h be5 d$uc$ r precipitately p]haps1 b :i*1 :ile treat+ only ( bodies1 conc]n m or less directly ! sov]eign que/ions ( ! s\l & ( ! intellig5ce4 ,we mu/ say t1 9 consequ5ce ( s _m deep rese>*es & fruitful exp]im5ts1 ! empire ( ! natural sci5ces has be5 s va/ly ext5d$ t no?+ 9 ! future seems impossible ( atta9m5t1 :ile mo/ unexpect$ results1 intoxicat+1 z x 71 & turn+ ! heads ( savants1 h seem$ to furni% a ju/ification ( _! def5ce ( ev5 ! mo/ ra% & surpris+ !ories4 ,!re has be5 a reg5]ation ( ideas reg>d+ ! mat]ial _w2 analysis has prob$ to its l[e/ dep?s & let 9 ! light ( day4 ,m5 ?9k !y h discov]$ its mode ( action & arriv$ at its v elem5ts4 ,two lead+ !ories h be5 produc$1 bo? ( :i* pret5d to be bas$ on ! mo/ m9ute v]ification ( details & ! mo/ rec5t facts4 ,if !y are n absolutely irreconcilable1 !y pres5t at lea/ v diff]5t =mulas4 ,! "o affirms t !re is no?+ 9 matt] except movem5t4 ,! o!r decl>es t !re is no?+ 9 matt] b =ces4 ,i4 ,! sy/em :i* r$uces e ?+ 9 matt] to movem5ts is z simple z x is curi\s4 ,x exhibits at ! same "t a "* ( gr&eur & ( unity :i* is s$uctive4 ,matt] 9 ! univ]se1 x says1#aih rema9s ! same 9 quantity2 x is nei!r creat$ nor de/roy$2 its ph5om5a are m]ely trans=mations4 ,accord+ to ?is sy/em1 ! ab/ract notion ( =ce does n exi/4 ,=ce is a cause ( motion2 & ! cause ( motion is a motion itself4 ,physical ph5om5a1 z heat1 light1 electricity1 & magnetism1 are c]ta9 k9ds ( motion1 :i* beget ea* o!r4 ,heat is trans=m$ into electricity & electricity into light4 ,trans=mations take place accord+ to fix$ rules1 & are r$uc$ to rigor\sly det]m9$ unities4 ,9 ano!r ord] ( facts1 cohesion1 *emical aff9ity1 & gravity1 are equally ! effects ( communication ( motion1 s9ce ! ph5om5a :i* d]ive f !m exi/ only by attraction--t is to say1 by ! movem5t ( molecules & bodies t[>d ea* o!r4 ,! same rule holds good 9 ! sy/em ( ! univ]se2 ! heav5ly z well z ! t]re/rial bodies h n 9 !mselves t :i* attracts !m to ea* o!r4 ,univ]sal gravitation is only ! expression ( a result2 x m]ely means t e ?+ happ5s z if bodies _h ! intr9sic prop]ty ( attract+ ea* o!r 9 ! direct ratio ( _! quantity & ! inv]se ratio ( _! di/ance4 ,x is n ?is =ce or prop]ty2 x is ! e!r :i* is ! cause ( attraction4 ,! e!r is compos$ ( atoms :i* collide ) ea* o!r & ) neighbor+ bodies4 ,x is ev]y:]e diffus$1 =m+ a univ]sal m$ium1 & ex]cis+ a cont9ual pressure on all ! molecules 9 nature4 ,! gravity ( bodies is ow+ to ! pressure ( ?is m$ium4 ,_! movem5t is1 z x 71 a trans=mation ( ! motions ( e!r4 ,?us1 ! e!r1 mov+ 9 e direction1 & obey+ no fix$ pressure1 produces mat]ial attraction )\t be+ subject to x2 x gives to bodies _! gravity1 :ile x rema9s itself impond]able4#aii ,x _h be5 already physically demon/rat$ t s\nd & light 7 ! result ( undulations--t is1 ( motions2 sonor\s & lum9\s movem5ts :i* h be5 measur$ & v]ifi$ 9 all _! modes4 ,! nature ( caloric movem5t has n yet be5 s completely und]/ood2 b ! me*anical effects ( heat h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! mo/ precise mann]4 ,! id5tity ( heat & ( me*anical labor has become a commonly receiv$ idea = sev]al ye>s pa/4 ,heat1 :i* 0 =m]ly reg>d$ z a mat]ial sub/ance1 is n[ consid]$ z a m]e mode ( motion2 x is by _! rep]cussion t ! molecules ( bodies cause u to exp]i5ce ! s5sation ( heat2 & ! int5sity ( ^! rep]cussions det]m9es ! degrees ( temp]ature4 ,?is heat1 manife/+ itself by diff]5t effects1 produces n[ light or s\nds1 aga9 me*anical labor4 ,! en]gy or ! liv+ =ce :i* molecules or bodies 9 motion possess1 9 a degree exactly kn[n1 is p>tially lo/ if ^! molecules produce a "w1 t is to say1 if !y displace a quantity ( matt]2 b 9 t case ! liv+ =ce :i* !y lose is /or$ up 9 ! labor produc$1 & is reborn :5 ! latt] ceases to exi/4 ,j z ! calorific & lum9\s fluids are no long] reg>d$ z possess+ a special sub/ance & exi/5ce1 s also ! electric fluid1 positive z well z negative1 & ! magnetic fluid1 :i* is only "o ( its d]ivatives1 are b opposite movem5ts ( matt]4 ,! electrical movem5t ( impond]able matt]1 or e!r1 is n ev5 a vibratory motion2 x is a real curr5t1 a real transport :i* takes place 9 ! conduct+ body2 & x is s f> ( ! same nature z ! lum9\s motion t x has approximately ! same velocity--t is to say1 x travels sev5ty-five ?\s& leagues a second4 ,n[1 all ^! motions ( heat1 all ^! motions ( light & electricity1 :i* correlative ph5om5a (f]1 are all r$ucible to ! idea ( me*anical labor4 ,produc$ by "o labor1 !y reproduce ano!r4 ,?us disappe> f *emi/ry1 z f ! natural sci5ces1 ! =ces call$ repulsive z well z ^? call$ attractive4 ,! molecules no long] act at a di/ance2 actions take place by contact1 by ! communication ( movem5ts4 ,9 ! same way ! pressure ex]cis$ by ! e!real atoms on ! molecules ( ! sid]eal bodies takes ! place ( ! initial =ce or acquir$ velocity :i* a/ronomy reg>d$ z ! cause ( _! movem5ts4 ,accord+ to ?is sov]eign unity1 ! physical _w is compos$ ( "o s+le elem5t4 ,!re are no simple bodies4 ,oxyg5 & hydrog51 l gold or plat9a1 are compos$ only ( atoms4 ,!re is no diff]5ce 9 mat]ial quality2 prop]ties v>y accord+ to ! div]sity ( movem5ts4 ,becom+ gr\p$ & int]wov51 ! atoms =m ! molecules1 & ! *anges ( ^! movem5ts con/itute = u ! diff]5t ph5om5a1 ! mode ( :i* dep5ds on ! masses & ! velocities :i* are 9 play4 ,consequ5tly1 e!real atoms1 elem5t>y molecules1 comp\nd or *emical molecules1 p>ticles ( gase\s bodies1 liquids1 solids--su* is ! hi]>*y ( ph5om5a4 ,! sy/em is triumphantly epitomiz$ 9 ^! words3 ,atoms & motion =m ! univ]se4 ,let u pause be=e ?is conclusion1 ! simplicity ( :i* is n )\t gr&eur1 al?\gh ! !ory is absolute & ha/y4 ,let u be all[$ to int]f]e 9 ! "n ( ! notion ( causality1 9 ! "n ( t metaphysics to :i* ! sy/em itself1 al?\gh tak+ its />t+-po9t f facts alone1 r5d]s homage by its g5]alizations & by its syn!sis4 ,if x conf9$ itself exclusively to its conclusion1 t atom & movem5t =m ! supreme axiom ( ! univ]se1 we %\ld h d[nright mat]ialism4 ,! au?or avoids ?is absolute conclusion1 :i* w\ld cause u1 moreov]1 to g outside ! limits ( sci5tific rese>*1 & he admits t ev5 9 motion !re are orig9al causes :i* rema9 entirely unkn[n4 ,b ?is _c suffice4 ,our m9d sees ?is res]ve & w n re/ satisfi$ ) x4 ,if ! sy/em m]ely gives to e!real atoms ! intr9sic =ce & primitive motion :i* x takes away f ! molecules & bodies1 x only po/pones ! difficulty & avoids ! true solution4 ,x m]ely admits an effect )\t assign+ to x an orig9 or a reason ( be+4 ,x does n indicate ! prim>y cause ( motion2 x does n make kn[n ! prime mov]1 :i* nei!r facts nor reason c place 9 ! atoms or 9 ! ph5om5a4 ,nor c ! =mation ( worlds be expla9$ by atoms & motion4 ,! au?or#bjj gives up facts1 reality1 & ! logic ( 8 own sy/em :5 he supposes "s ( ! *ief primitive atoms =m+ ! c5tre ( a gr\p = sev]al o!rs1 & ?us con/itut+ a sph]e4 ,!n1 aft] ?is op]ation 9 ! univ]sal mass1 ! molecul> gr\ps appe> gift$ ) gravity & ent] into t evolution :i* con/itutes ! admirable ord] ( ! univ]se4 ,we h no long] mod]n sci5ce arriv+1 by way ( decomposition & analysis1 at results z curi\s z !y are inconte/able4 ,x is1 9 tru?1 b ! r5ewal ( an old sy/em :i* goes z f> back z anci5t philosophy--to ,leucippus1 to ,democritus1 to ,epicurus2 a sy/em )\t f\ndation or reality1 :i* br+s u to gross mat]ialism1 & gives u no rational or exp]im5tal explanation ( ph5om5a4 ,= :5ce h ^! atoms come8 ,d y give !m _! reason ( be+ by simply call+ !m primitive8 ,d !y exi/ f all et]nity1 or h !y creat$ !mselves8 ,aft] be+ proclaim$ indivisible po9ts1 !y are1 contr>y to ?is pr9ciple ( unity1 made unequal & prepond]at+4 ,:5ce d !y d]ive ^! contradictory1 & at ! same "t indisp5sable *>act]s1 :i* enable !m to p]=m _! functions8 ,:o has giv5 !m ! fir/ motion necess>y = _! meet+8 ,or1 if !y h be5 et]nally 9 motion1 does x n foll[ t ! =mations t are attribut$ to !m mu/ be also et]nal8 ,:at causes !m to produce pond]able molecules & to become heavy bodies :ile !y are ess5tially impond]able & devoid ( attraction8 ,z = u1 a fri5d ( tru?1 & believ+ t x c nev] be oppos$ to itself1 hav+ 9 its reg>d no fe> or p>ty prejudice1 we are dispos$ to accept will+ly ! results giv5 by sci5tific obs]vation & exp]i5ce1 provid$ !re be no disposition to draw conclusions f !m :i* are n legitimate4 ,we are f> f disput+ t matt] is "o 9 its gr& simplicity1 & t x is r$ucible to elem5ts ( "o species2 t ph5om5a ( a s+le ord]1 motion1 produce all ! effects ( nature :i* we admire4 ,! spirituali/ philosophy w readily f9d 9 ^! atoms _! fir/ au?or1 ,god1 & 9 ^! movem5ts ,god1 ! prime mov]4 ,we also admit will+ly t ?is !ory holds good ev5 9 ! doma9 ( organiz$ matt]1 & t1 9 ! regul> ord] ( succession1 x runs ?r\gh all ! k+doms4 ,we see no?+ 9 ?is admission :i* contradicts directly our belief4 ,9 fact1 ! sy/em ext5ds ev5 to ! ord] ( liv+ nature1 & !re x po9ts out two ?+s4 ,on ! "o h&1 x indicates1 z ! basis & *ief con/itu5t ( liv+ be+s1 ! v mat]ials ( ! inorganic _w1 ! solid bodies1 liquids1 gases1 :i* we f9d 9 all organizations1 & especially 9 ! human organization1 ! mo/ complex ( all2 = ?is organization comprises f\rte5 ( ^? elem5ts :i* we call simple bodies1 because we h n be5 able z yet to r$uce !m4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 animat$ nature itself !re takes place a s]ies ( motions :i* succe$ ea* o!r accord+ to a det]m9$ ord]1 ) an especial "*1 yet n oppos$ to ! laws ( molecul> me*anism2 s t 9 ! human body 9 motion heat is trans=m$ into "w & "w into heat1 accord+ to ! ord9>y relation ( calorics1 & ! human mov] gives 9 labor ! same proportion ( heat produc$ z ! o!r mov]s4#bja ,does ?is mean1 cont9ues ! au?or ( ! sy/em1 t we h 9 ?is process all ! elem5ts ( life8 ,:at is ! cause :i* =ms ! fir/ cell1 ! basis ( liv+ bodies8 ,:at d$uces f x ! developm5ts ( be+8 ,:at limits & regulates its evolution8 ,"h we mu/ susp5d our judgm5t1 or admit a special cause1 ! pr9ciple ( :i* is peculi> to vital ph5om5a4 ,?is cause1 al?\gh its nature is unkn[n & undet]m9$1 is manife/$ by movem5ts1 & may take1 accord+ to ! same ord] ( ideas1 ! rle & "n ( vital =ce4 ,?is =ce is end[$ ) a peculi> activity1 :i* trans=ms )\t creat+1 j z motion only trans=ms 9 virtue ( ant]ior movem5ts4 ,?is doctr9e1 pu%$ to extremity1 seems to inf] t ! ph5om5a ( ?\ght & volition are only pure movem5ts1 ! result ( physical or vital actions4 ,b is n ! human s\l1 ! animat+ pr9ciple1 !reby put 9 dang]8 ,! au?or ?9ks n4 ,9 ! mid/ ( mat]ial trans=mations1 says he1 causes active by nature may int]v5e1 & we h in/anc$ "s ( !m1 9 m>k+ ! nature & limits ( su* int]v5tion4 ,?is is suffici5t to leave ! gr\nd free to all ! solutions ( metaphysics4 ,we are m affirmative & precise4 ,^! causes1 f ! />t+-po9t ( ! atom & movem5t1 necess>ily exi/ & act4 ,9 fact1 if ! atom & movem5t are ! univ]se1 outside ! univ]se !re mu/ be & !re is some?+ sup]ior to ! atom & to motion--t :i* has giv5 !m bir?2 = we _c suppose t ! atom exi/s by itself1 nor t motion is produc$ by itself4 ,all t we see & conceive ab\t atom & motion only gives u ph5om5al relations & cont+5t results4 ,beyond ?is is ! absolute4 ,! obs]vations & relations :i* exp]i5ce (f]s u may be fruitful en\gh to r5d] an acc\nt ( ! facts1 to ext5d & enlight5 our k1 to e/abli% laws & atte/ actions4 ,b let u n gr[ tir$ 9 repeat+ t ^! actions are n produc$ alone1 & t ^! laws suppose an orda9]4 ,especially :5 we endeavor to und]/& ! nature ( life1 atoms & movem5t may come aga9 into play2 b ! cause increases & is deta*$ f ! functions ( be+s2 & ! sup]iority ( ! effects m imp]i\sly e/abli%es ! necessity ( an au?or4 ,,ii4 ,! second !ory admits only =ces 9 nature1 & places 9 ^! =ces ! pr9ciple ( all t is produc$4 ,x also goes up to ! atom1 & consid]s x z equally indivisible & impond]able4 ,x attributes to matt] prop]ties1 s to speak1 imman5t :i* give x its p[] & action4 ,atoms1 sep>at$ f ea* o!r 9 ! bodies :i* !y compose1 & =m+ m]e simple ma!matical po9ts1 possess1 :5 !y are reunit$ 9 mass1 a =ce ( attraction :i* acts at a di/ance1 & !n reacts on !m 9 ord] to produce all ! s5sible ph5om5a4 ,sev]al savants & c]ta9 spirituali/ philosoph]s agree on ?is !ory4 ,bo? take facts z ! />t+ po9t 9 e/abli%+ _! syn!sis2 ! =m] build x on a f\ndation m exclusively physical2 ! latt] give to _! g5]alization a m philosophical basis4 ,m4 ,magy & ,m4 ,laugel1 h>dly ov]/epp+ ! limits ( ! exp]im5tal _w1 foll[ ! action ( =ces into _! diff]5t modes & trans=mations4 ,m4 ,paul ,janet1 9 8 turn1 deliv]s 8 !ory on matt]4#bjb ,x is 9 fact1 he writes1 =ce & n ext5t :i* con/itutes ! ess5ce ( bodies2 an atom 9 motion occupies successively places :i* x fits exactly4 ,:at di/+ui%es ?is atom f ! space previ\sly occupi$ by x8 ,x is n ! ext5t1 s9ce 9 bo? cases ! %ape is ! same2 e ?+ :i* relates to ext5t is absolutely id5tical 9 ! empty & 9 ! full atom4 ,x is1 !re=e1 some?+ else :i* di/+ui%es !m1 & ?is some?+ is solidity or weight2 b nei!r solidity nor weight is a modification ( ext5t2 bo? are d]iv$ f =ce1 & repres5t x4 ,m4 ,*4 ,lvque adds3#bjc ,h[ d we make ! ext5sion :i* we ne$8 ,always by resi/ance2 :5 ext5sion is n a pure ab/raction1 :5 x is real & concrete1 x is always equival5t to a sum ( resi/+ po9ts or =ces4 ,!re is no long] occasion to ask h[1 ) unext5d$ elem5ts1 we may =m ext5sion4 ,!re is b "o "q possible1 & x is ?is3 ,h[ to =m a sum ( resi/ance ) resi/+ po9ts8 ,?is is :at a le>n$ ,engli%man1 ,p4 ,bayma1 e/abli%es ) precision4#bjd ,accord+ to him1 ! elem5ts1 or atoms1 are indivisible po9ts )\t mat]ial ext5t1 & ext5sion is n an ess5tial prop]ty ( matt]4 ,! ext5sion ( bodies is an appe>ance caus$ by ! dissem9ation 9 space ( ! elem5ts :i* compose !m2 ab/ract space is ext5sion2 consequ5tly ! sci5ce ( ext5sion1 or geometry1 is n a sci5ce ( obs]vation b ( ab/raction4 ,accord+ to ?is !ory1 ! =ces plac$ f ! beg9n+ 9 elem5ts gov]n e ?+ 9 ! _w4 ,nature is "u _! control2 matt] obeys !m1 or is1 r1 entirely a comp\nd ( =ces4 ,"o ( ! p>tisans ( ?is sy/em#bje lays d[n ^! conclusions3 #a/1 ! la/ elem5t ( matt] is always an active1 simple1 & indivisible =ce l ! s\l itself2 #b;d1 ! prop]ties ( matt] are only manife/ations ( ?is simple active =ce4 ,!n1 pu%+ ! consequ5ces ( ?is notion ( =ce fur!r1 he admits t !re is only "o sub/ance1 mat]ial & spiritual1 at ! same "t2 spiritual 9 its elem5ts1 mat]ial 9 its composition4 ,! s\l1 consci\s ( its p]sonal en]gy1 conceives physical be+s z =ces act+ l itself4 ,a contempor>y philosoph]1#bjf develop+ fur!r ! !sis ( conciliation & relation betwe5 ! two ord]s ( exi/5ce1 adds3 ,matt] has at bottom no o!r sub/antial elem5t ?an _s4 ,! ess5ce ( bo? is active =ce1 consequ5tly mat]ialism has no reason to exi/2 !re is no long] 9 nature any ?+ b spiritualism1 or1 to speak m correctly1 dynamism4 ,?is dynamism has no?+ :i* attacks ! dignity & prem95ce ( ! s\l4 ,! s\l alone is capable ( ?9k+ or will+1 because x alone is a simple =ce1 :]eas ! smalle/ body is a comp\nd ( simple =ces4 ,su* are ! !ories :i*1 accord+ to _! support]s1 are su/a9$ by ! mo/ rec5t discov]ies ( sci5ce4 ,z = u1 we admit t f a sci5tific /&-po9t !re h be5 _m new & curi\s obs]vations collect$2 t ! analysis ( matt] has expos$ to view ! mo/ a/oni%+ ph5om5a2 t ! mat]ial elem5t has be5 almo/ appreh5d$1 its dep?s inve/igat$2 t x has be5 /ripp$ ( ext5sion z an ess5tial prop]ty1 its mode ( action & con/itut+ pr9ciple discov]$2 t x has be5 r$uc$ to a unity z sov]eign z x is m>vell\s2 & we foll[ ) ! mo/ lively int]e/ ^! results ( dis9t]e/$ & imp>tial sci5ce4 ,we g fur!r2 accord+ z ! plan ga9s 9 unity & gr&eur1 appe>+ at ! same "t m impos+ & probable1 x br+s u ne>] to ,him :o has conceiv$ x1 :o has giv5 x ord] & completion4 ,! m ( my/]y we discov] 9 ! univ]se1 ! m we b[ ) admiration1 b )\t a/oni%m5t1 be=e ! ?\ght & w ( ! ,sov]eign :o is ! orig9 & reason ( ! exi/5ce ( ^! wond]s & ( _! laws4 ,b our reason _c g beyond its limits1 & ! metaphysical consequ5ces :i* "s h attempt$ to draw f ^! ph5om5a1 we h n up to ! pres5t be5 able to admit4 ,! !ory :i* r$uces all to =ce1 :i* recognizes 9 bodies an intr9sic mode ( act+1 :e!r x divide ^! =ces 9 ! mass ( matt]1 or cause !m to m\nt up to ! primitive elem5t1 to ! atom1 indivisible po9t1 or monad1 seems to u 9 e case to beg ! "q4 ,:at is 9 fact a =ce1 & especially a =ce attribut$ to any object8 ,x is und\bt$ly nei!r a be+1 s9ce x is jo9$ to a fir/ elem5t1 nor a sub/ance1 s9ce x is consid]$ z an attribute4 ,x is only a mann] ( indicat+ an action1 ! cause ( :i* is unkn[n4 ,to say t matt] acts because x be>s 9 x ! p[] ( act+1 is simply to say t x acts because x acts2 to reply by ass]t+ ! fact itself :i* is 9 "q4 ,!re=e we h only "o ( ^? words1 new or old1 :i* may cause illusion = an in/ant1 b :i* d n /& a s]i\s analysis4 ,moreov]1 to attempt to comp>e & assimilate matt] & _s by giv+ to bo? ! "n ( =ce1 & attribut+ to !m ! prop]ties atta*$ to ?is "n1 is m]ely to use a ^w )\t a def9ite mean+2 = if !y 7 bo? =ces1 !y w\ld be =ces ( entirely diff]5t1 if n opposite action4 ,& if we say t =ce1 be+ half body & half _s1 is ! l9k :i* unites !m to ea* o!r1 we create1 m]ely to suit our purpose1 a ?ird be+ :i* is discov]$ n[h]e1 a m]e phantasmagoria )\t reality1 :i* ! imag9ation itself is incapable ( repres5t+ to u4 ,f9ally1 9 ! p>allel & assimilation betwe5 body & s\l1 to res]ve1 ) ! p[] ( ?9k+1 prem95ce to ! m9d because x is a simple & unique =ce1 :ile ! smalle/ body is a comp\nd ( ^! same simple =ces1 am\nts to say+ t a body c\ld ?9k if x 7 only decompos$ & r$uc$ to its simple elem5ts1 & to ! unity ( =ce4 ,!re is su* a diff]5ce 9 act1 mode1 & aim betwe5 :at is call$ ! =ce ( resi/ance1 attribut$ to bodies1 & designat$1 we "k n :y1 by ! "n ( active =ce1 & betwe5 ! faculty ( ?9k+1 t no common appellation1 no matt] h[ speci\s x may be1 c ev] conf\nd or id5tify !m4 ,we w\ld n be able to compreh5d h[ ! s\l1 consid]$ z a monad or simple elem5t1 %\ld h by ?is fact ! faculty ( ?9k+1 & yet two or sev]al monads unit$ & =m+ a body w\ld n possess ! same p[]4 ,:y1 9 ! latt] case1 %\ld !re be abs5ce ( ?\ght in/ead ( a union ( two or sev]al ?\ghts1 concordant or contr>y8 ,h[ c\ld we say t1 because !re is an assemblage ( =ces1 !re is an impossibility ( ?9k+1 & t ! "p is capable ( do+ :at ! :ole _c d8 ,x is useless to *oose & isolate ! mo/ delicate & e!real elem5t 9 a body2 we c nev] imag9e ! s\l to be really "o ( its p>ts1 no matt] h[ pure t "p may be4 ,! notion ( =ce1 = ! s\l z well z = ! body1 mu/ be put among ^? appellations :i* expla9 no?+1 & only s]ve to cloak our ignorance4 ,sci5ce itself beg9s to r5\nce ?is "n ( =ce2 & ! fir/ !ory :i* we h expos$1 t :i* recognizes only motions 9 matt] combats ! !ory ( =ces ) en]gy1 & consid]s x z va9 & illusory4 ,x is n "h1 consequ5tly1 t we %all f9d ! philosophical explanation ( ph5om5a1 nor ! reconciliation betwe5 ! two ord]s ( _s & matt]4 ,! !ory ( motions re/s on a m solid f\ndation2 at lea/1 x employs a ^w hav+ a precise signification & re/+ on a real fact1 motion4 ,x is only by induction & reason+ t x asc5ds to e!r & ! atom4 ,x has nev] se5 ei!r ( !m1 al?\gh x affirms _! exi/5ce4 ,x makes a syn!sis4 ,x admits 9 ! univ]se some?+ else besides atoms & movem5t1 s9ce ! ?\ght :i* x expresses implies ! idea ( be+1 ( sub/ance & cause4 ,x has se5 motions1 vibrations1 radiations1 curr5ts1 & x has conclud$ f !m t !re is some?+ :i* moves1 vibrates1 radiates2 ?us x has m\nt$ up to a second cause1 to e!r1 to ! atom4 ,b ?is is n suffici5t4 ,if x has se5 t !re is no motion )\t an object :i* moves1 logic compels x to ackn[l$ge t !re is no *ange )\t an ag5t1 no movem5t )\t a mov]2 & if ! atom exi/s & moves1 ?is atom also has an orig91 a reason ( be+1 a pr9ciple f :i* x has receiv$ ! gift ( exi/5ce & ! p[] ( motion4 ,if an admirable plan embraces ! univ]se1 if a sov]eign unity directs & gov]ns all ph5om5a1 !re mu/ be a cause = !m4 ,! plan appe>s m manife/ly1 & ! cause %[s itself m necess>ily 9 ! v simplicity ( ! "w1 9 its gr&eur 9 ?is d\ble quality rais$ to a high] p[]4 ,if ! _w be1 z x is ackn[l$g$ to be1 ! "w ( ?\ght2 if a g5]al & supreme reason presides ov] ! univ]se1 ?is ?\ght lives 9 a _s1 ?is reason belongs to a s\l4#bjg ,c !re be a ?\ght )\t a ?9k+ subject & be+8 ,a ?\ght implies a ?9k+ be+2 reason means a liv+ intellig5ce2 or x mu/ mean no?+1 & !n !re is no s5se 9 words1 no reality 9 ?+s4 ,x is useless to object2 ! human m9d w h x s2 x is ! law ( its consci5ce1 x is ! result ( its pr(\nd conviction t x does n d]ive all f itself1 & t no?+ c produce no?+4 ,n[1 c we say ( ! atom & motion comb9$1 behold ! univ]se8 ,yes1 ! me*anical univ]se1 p]haps4 ,b ! me*anical univ]se is n self-suffic+2 = we c always say1 ,:o has made ! atom8 :o has creat$ motion8 ,& !n we h ! "r to propose ano!r affirmation & to conclude3 ! notion ( causality is ! entire _w--! physical1 intellectual1 & moral _w4 ,?is has be5 true f ! v beg9n+ ( ?\ght & ! comm5cem5t ( human reason4 ,?is has be5 true f ! days ( anci5t philosophy1 proclaim+ ?r\gh its greate/ logician t :atev] is 9 ! effect ought to be f\nd 9 ! cause1 t ! cause mu/ really exi/ be=e ! effect1 & t ! p]fection ( all effects supposes ! exi/5ce ( a prim>y cause :i* conta9s !m--a liv+1 spiritual1 & p]fect cause1 :i* _c be produc$ by :at is imp]fect1 inf]ior1 mat]ial1 or depriv$ ( life1 b :i* is & mu/ be necess>ily its g5]at+ pr9ciple & produc+ p[]4 ,,iii4 ,?us ! two sy/ems ( motions & ( =ces1 br\ght be=e ! metaphysical _w1 = !y call !mselves syn!ses1 fall %ort ( ! m>k & d n rea* ! true pr9ciple4 ,! "o assigns no cause = ! elem5ts & ph5om5a :i* x repres5ts4 ,! o!r attributes to ^! same elem5ts & ph5om5a1 a ^w & a "n :i* _c be a cause4 ,! =m] does n give1 & does n pret5d to give1 a real explanation4 ,! latt] =mulates an explanation1 b pres5ts no?+ satisfactory4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t all ! t5d5cies ( mod]n sci5ce are t[>d ! idea ( unity 9 ! univ]sal sy/em1 t[>d a simplification & spiritualization 9 ! plan2 & ! belief ( "s goes s f> z to admit t ?is plan (f]s p>allel l9es m or less simil> 9 bo? ! mat]ial & ! spiritual _w4 ,b "h aga9 ! rock rises & ! dang] appe>s4 ,9 mak+ bodies s l spirits1 we run ! risk ( mak+ ! spiritual too mu* l ! mat]ial1 &1 9 bo? cases1 by su* confusion we almo/ t\* on pan!ism1 ! !ory ( :i*1 consi/+ 9 ! admission ( b "o sub/ance1 is equally dang]\s :e!r ?is "o sub/ance be mat]ial or spiritual4 ,we w all[ matt]1 !re=e1 to raise itself t[>d unity1 purify itself m & m1 & dis5tangle its ess5ce f its innum]able & m>vell\s comb9ations1 provid$ t x be admitt$ t x possesses a real exi/5ce1 t x is really matt]1 t x c nev] become _s or ?\ght1 & t x is n its own =ce or cause or reason ( be+4 ,:at w\ld be ga9$ = x f a spirituali/ po9t ( view1 to admit 9 matt] an imm$iate p[]1 to clo! x ) intr9sic qualities :i* no?+ ei!r 9 ideas or facts manife/s or demon/rates8 ,no problem w\ld be solv$ !reby1 no my/]y cle>$ up2 x w\ld be necess>y to e/abli% :y & h[ ! same sub/ance1 at ! same "t & alt]nately1 feels & does n feel1 wills & is in]t1 ?9ks & is devoid ( intellig5ce1 is immovable 9 ! /one1 awakes 9 ! plant1 & is organic 9 ! animal1 & f9ally creates & vivifies ! g5ius ( man4 ,!re mu/ be logic 9 ! ass]tion t ! ess5ce ( matt] is f\nd 9 an atom or 9 a =ce1 t x is inactive or end[$ ) movem5t1 t !re is 9 bodies unity or v>iety ( sub/ance1 t ! diff]5t k+doms are unit$ by great] aff9ities or sep>at$ by m m>k$ di/9ctions2 ^! prop]ties1 comp>isons1 & diff]5ces mu/ h _! logic & _! reason ( be+1 & d n d]ive ! laws :i* gov]n !m f a spontane\s or =tuit\s =mation4 ,no?+1 consequ5tly1 9 ! second>y explanations :i* are giv5 to u1 c satisfy our metaphysical wants4 ,! m9d ( man w nev] /op at ! m]e prop]ties ( ?+s or _! effects4 ,its in/9ct ( causality does n accept incomplete !ories & !ses :i* d n s\nd ! dep?s4 ,ca/+ aside all idea ( confusion & ( inexact comp>ison1 ! human m9d wi%es to rise high]2 x wi%es1 9 its admiration = ord] & ! h>mony ( ph5om5a1 to asc5d to ! v summit ( be+4 ,yes1 x admits & recognizes ! fact t e ?+ :i* exi/s has a s+le & sov]eign cause1 & ?is cause is itself ! mo/ spiritual ( spiritual sub/ances--,god ! creator & orda9] ( worlds4 ,au?or ( all ?+s1 ,god causes ) ! qualities :i* belong to him ! diff]5t manife/ations ( nature2 he acts on matt]1 possesses x1 causes x to subsi/1 gives x ! p[] ( produc+ its ph5om5a1 is its =ce1 its ord]1 its law2 & ?us1 if we may say s1 he animates ! _w1 n inde$ 9 ! same mann] z ! human s\l animates ! body1 because we _c comp>e ess5ces & actions s unlike ea* o!r1 b ) a c]ta9 sup]ior & div9e p[] ( animation :i* produces ! be+1 motion1 & life ( all t exi/s 9 ! univ]se1 moves or brea!s1 z ! s\l is ! s\rce & focus ( ! life ( ! body4 ,to de/roy ?is supreme cause is to degrade at ! same "t ! mat]ial & ! intellectual _w2 x is to r5\nce ! notion ( p]fection & ( ! absolute2 x is to condemn1 toge!r ) "o ( ! "m-ideas1 "o ( ! axioms ( ! human m9d1 t logic :i* c nev] see aught complete or satisfactory 9 m]e effects or ph5om5a2 x is to attack "o ( ! mo/ beautiful faculties ( ! intellig5ce1 ( t intellig5ce :i* ! cont+5t _c cont5t1 :i* w n all[ itself to be re/ra9$ by ! m]e limits ( "t & space1 :i*1 f ! pres5t :i* x /udies1 f facts :i* x inve/igates1 & peculi>ities :i* x admires1 asc5ds to ! inf9ite1 to ! all-p[]ful1 to ! ,et]nal4 ,?us we consid] t ! mo/ rec5t discov]ies ( sci5ce1 9 _! rational & sup]ior int]pretation1 lead u naturally to ,god1 & we h at ! same "t ! belief & ! hope t mat]ialism w be involunt>ily /rick5 d[n1 & w p]i% p]haps by ! v h&s ( ^? :o /udy & se>* aft] matt] alone4 ,no d\bt ! consid]ations :i* might be actually drawn f ! results obta9$ d n lead to def9ite !ories nor d !y (f] any ?+ b premature conclusions4 ,! majority ( ! savants1 moreov]1 prop]ly refuse to t\* on ! doma9 ( ! sup]natural & metaphysical2 !y conf9e !mselves to facts2 "s s veil _! op9ions & philosophical doctr9es z ev5 to cause u to d\bt :e!r !y foll[ ! /&>d ( spiritualism or ( mat]ialism4 ,!y d n arrogate to !mselves ei!r ! "r or ! p[] ( draw+ conclusions2 & ! syn!sis :i* results f _! exp]im5ts c only be a premature conjecture1 m or less plausible4 ,b s9ce _! rese>*es already give occasion to p]ceptions s simple & s gr&1 s9ce !y op5 horizons 9 ! di/ance :]e light c]ta9ly exi/s1 s9ce !re is f ! /&-po9t ( tru? a s]5e & unalt]able confid5ce 9 ! f9al & def9ite results ( mod]n discov]ies1 we may be p]mitt$ ev5 n[ to describe !m = ! elevation & ! enc\ragem5t ( ! m9d1 = ! ju/ification & ! honor ( human sci5ce1 = ! rev9dication ( ! gr&eur & ( ! glory ( ,god4 ,,footnotes3 #aif ,la ,physique ,mod]ne4 ,essai sur l',unit des ,phnomnes ,naturels4 ,p> ,emile ,saigey4 ,p>is3 ,g]m]-,baillire4 #ahfg4 ,les ,problmes de la ,nature--les ,problmes de la ,vie4 ,p> ,laugel4 ,p>is4 #ahfg4 ,de la ,sci5ce et de la ,nature4 ,essai de ,philosophie premire4 ,p> ,magy4 #ahfg4 ,elm5ts de ,mcanique ,molculaire4 ,p> le ,p4 ,bayma4 ,physique ,molculaire4 ,p> l',abb ,moigno4 #ahfh4 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes3 la ,nature et la ,physiologie idali/e4 ,p> ,*4 ,lvque4 #ae ,janvi]1 #aheg4 ,le ,spiritualisme ,franais au dix neuvime sicle4 ,p> ,p4 ,janet4 #ae ,mai1 #ahfh4 #aig ,see = fur!r details3 ,recueil des ,rapports sur les ,progrs des ,lettres et des ,sci5ces2 la ,philosophie en ,france au dix-neuvime sicle4 ,p> ,felix ,ravaisson4 ,revue des ,c\rs ,littraires1 ,no4 #bd2 art4 by ,m4 ,e4 ,beaussire4 #aih ,?is sy/em has be5 =mulat$ ) great tal5t by ,m4 ,emile ,saigey1 :o advocat$ x1 fir/ 9 sev]al v rem>kable articles 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes2 & aft]w>d 9 8 book1 ,la ,physique ,mod]ne4 ,essai sur l',unit des ,phnomnes ,naturels4 #aii ,! swiftness ( molecules & ! vibratory motion ( e!real atoms are a/oni%+1 & surpass all imag9ation4 ,! =m]1 measur+ two ?\s& metres1 give eight millions ( collisions 9 a second2 :ile ! latt]1 )9 ! same space1 produce e second sev]al hundr$s ( millions m ( undulations4 #bjj ,m4 ,saigey4 #bja ,accord+ to ! v curi\s exp]im5ts ( ,m4 ,hirn1 ! unity ( heat or caloric 9 man1 z well z 9 inorganic matt]1 corresponds to f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-five unities ( me*anical labor--t is to say1 to f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-five kilogrammes rais$ "o metre high4 ,man gives 9 "w twelve p] c5t ( ! heat produc$1 :i* is almo/ equal to ! labor ( our mo/ p]fect ma*9es4 #bjb ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ae ,mai1 #ahfc4 #bjc ,ibid4 #ae ,janvi]1 #ahfg4 #bjd ,elem5ts de ,mcanique ,molculaire4 #bje ,m4 ,magy1 ,de la ,sci5ce1 etc4 #bjf ,*4 ,lvque1 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ae ,janvi]1 #ahfg4 #bjg ,*4 ,lvque1 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ae ,janvi]1 #ahfg4 ,,naz>e?4 ,aft] a resid5ce ( two mon?s 9 ! holy city ( ,j]usalem1 ! writ] ( ?is sket* left ! %r9es ( ! ,cross & ! ,tomb to visit ! sacr$ localities ( ,pale/9e4 ,go+ nor?w>d1 & pass+ by ,jacob's well & ,sam>ia1 our p>ty came to ,j591 on ! bord]s ( ! pla9 ( ,esdrlon1 :]e we encamp$ = ! night2 & on ! next day1 :i* 0 ,?ursday1 ,april #e?1 #ahff1 w5t to ,jezreel1 to ! great f\nta9 :i* spr+s f ! base ( ! m\nta9 ( ,gilboa1 on :i* ,saul & ,jona?an 7 sla92 !n pass$ ?r\gh ,na91 :]e our ,"l rais$ ! wid['s son1 & ,endor4 ,leav+ ,m\nt ,?abor on our "r1 we came to ! foot ( ! /eep hill on ! o!r side ( :i* is ,naz>e?4 ,aft] a we>isome asc5t1 9 ! middle ( ! aft]noon1 we saw ! city ( ! annunciation at our feet4 ,naz>e? is 9 a valley ab\t "o mile long1 runn+ ea/ & we/1 & only a qu>t] ( a mile wide4 ,fifte5 hills inclose ?is small space4 ,! :ole ( ?is valley1 n occupi$ by ! h\ses1 is fill$ ) g>d5s1 corn-fields1 & small groves ( olive & fig-trees4 ,! h\ses are irregul>ly plac$1 & are evid5tly m com=table ?an _m o!rs 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,be+ all con/ruct$ ( :ite /one1 !y h a sub/antial appe>ance4 ,b ! /reets _c be prais$4 ,irregul> 9 _! c\rse1 !y are ! fil?ie/ we _h any:]e se54 ,?is wret*$ condition ( ! /reets is ! m noticeable because ! p are sup]ior to o!r dwell]s 9 ! l&1 & app>5tly m intellig5t1 well-f$1 & h\s$4 ,sev]al build+s 7 9 ! c\rse ( erection2 & x seem$ t ! village 0 prosp]+4 ,! h\ses /& on ! l[] slope ( a hill ab\t f\r hundr$ feet high1 & on ! adjac5t ridges4 ,ab\t f\r ?\s& p make up ! population1 all ,*ri/ians except sev5 hundr$ ,mohamm$ans4 ,( ! ,*ri/ians1 ! s*ismatic ,greeks numb] ab\t "o ?\s&1 & ! ,roman ,ca?olics & ,greek ,ca?olics h ea* ab\t five hundr$ p]sons4 ,!re is an air ( indep5d5ce & relative com=t ab\t all ! p "h :i* contra/s ) ! sad & despond+ mann]s ( ! resid5ts 9 o!r ea/]n places4 ,:]ev] ,turks rule1 *e]fulness is unkn[n4 ,on ent]+ ,naz>e?1 we rode to ! fur!r end ( ! village1 & encamp$ 9 a pleasant spot q ne> ! f\nta9 ( ! ,virg91 a place to :i* all travell]s :o rema9 9 _! t5ts resort1 z x is usual to encamp 9 ! vic9ity ( wat]4 ,besides ?is1 ! f\nta9 is ! be/ place to see ! p ( ! village1 x be+ ! common place ( resort1 especially = wom54 ,?is spr+ is ! only "o 9 ! place2 & = t reason x has _m visitors4 ,f e>ly dawn until late 9 ! aft]noon1 wom5 ( e age come "h ) j>s or pit*]s on _! heads or %\ld]s4 ,! /reams ( wat] are n copi\s1 & !re is (t5 delay 9 obta9+ ! supply1 especially 9 seasons ( dr\ght4 ,:ile wait+ "h to fill _! j>s1 ! wom5 gossip & *at1 & ?us ea* "o he>s ! news ( ! day4 ,wom5 ( e rank g to ! f\nta9 = wat]--p>tly t !y may n appe> to be above _! neighbors1 & p>tly1 x may be surmis$1 to he> :at is go+ on4 ,little girls are tra9$ to c>ry ! wat]-j> on ! head--= !m1 ( c\rse1 ! j> is small--& e p]son has a small pad or cu%ion on h] head to support ! j> & prev5t injury4 ,f ?is habit ( s be>+ ^! j>s1 all ! wom5 ( ,naz>e? are /raight & erect 9 _! c>riage1 & h mu* grace & dignity ( motion4 ,n only are !y f9ely =m$1 b _! faces are ! mo/ beautiful 9 ,pale/9e2 & !re is a pleas+ tradition t ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y left ! gift ( beauty to ! wom5 ( h] city4 ,_! dress is also graceful1 consi/+ ( l>ge1 %ort tr[s]s1 a close-fitt+ jacket1 & a long :ite veil :i* does n cov] ! face4 ,= ornam5t !y use a /r+ ( silv] & gold co9s ar\nd ! head & *91 _m ( :i* are v heavy & valuable--uncom=table decorations at ! be/1 b %[+ ! d[ry ( ! we>]4 ,i ?\ght t ! wat] ( ! f\nta9 ( ,naz>e? 0 ! be/ ,i _h ev] ta/$2 p]haps ?is 0 fancy1 b c]ta9ly ! wat] is mo/ pure & excell5t1 & is r5[n$ = ^? qualities4 ,to ?is f\nta91 )\t d\bt1 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 came hundr$s ( times1 be+ tra9$ l o!r *ildr5 to be> ! wat]-j> f e>ly ye>s4 ,"h %e talk$ ) h] neighbors1 & liv$ 9 a mann] undi/+ui%$ f o!r poor girls4 ,& :oev] w g to-day to t f\nta9 9 ,naz>e?1 or to ! "o ne> ! %r9e ( ! ,visitation 9 ! hills ( ,judea1 w see "y wom5 look+ j z ,m>y did eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago2 = habits ( life & dress h sc>cely *ang$ 9 ! ea/ dur+ t long "t4 ,! wat] at ,naz>e? rises ab\t eight or t5 rods f ! place :]e x is p\r$ into ! j>s1 be+ convey$ to ! latt] place 9 an aqu$uct2 & ! s*ismatic ,greek ,*ri/ians h built a *ur* at ! spot :]e x issues f ! gr\nd1 on acc\nt ( an old tradition t ! annunciation took place at ! spr+ :5 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 w5t !re = wat]4 ,!re is ?is great advantage result+ f ! error ( ! ,greeks1 t1 on acc\nt ( _! belief 9 x1 !y leave ! spot :]e ! annunciation really took place 9 ! quiet possession ( ! ,ca?olics1 ! ,franciscan monks be+ ! cu/odians ( ! %r9e4 ,n[ let u walk to ! mo/ holy place1 :i* is at ! o!r end ( ! village1 & "s di/ance f our t5ts4 ,! premises are ext5sive1 & consi/ ( l>ge build+s1 surr\nd$ by a high wall4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! gate1 we come to a c\rt1 ar\nd :i* are ! s*ool-rooms1 ! ph>macy1 ! qu>t]s ( ! sup]ior & o!r monks2 f ?is l>g] area we g to a small] "o imm$iately 9 front ( ! *ur* ,! *ur* itself is ab\t sev5ty feet squ>e1 & ! ro( is support$ by f\r v heavy pi]s or squ>e columns4 ,^! pi]s1 & mu* ( ! walls1 are cov]$ ) tape/ry hang+s1 ) embroid]y & pa9t+s2 & ! :ole edifice1 ?\gh n v l>ge1 has a f9e1 ri*1 & *e]ful appe>ance1 z if arrang$ = a p]petual fe/ival4 ,z we ent] ! *ur*1 imm$iately be=e u is a flight ( fifte5 v broad /eps1 lead+ d[n to ! %r9e4 ,at ! foot ( ^! /airs is a ve/ibule1 ab\t tw5ty-five feet long by t5 wide1 & a l[ ar*1 op5+ 9 ! middle ( ?is space1 admits to ! holy place4 ,!re is a m>ble alt>1 & "u ! alt> is a m>ble slab1 f\r in*es above ! floor2 x has ! ,j]usalem cross 9 ! c5tre1 ) ! ,franciscan coat ( arms on ! "r1 & ! sacr$ /igmata1 or five w\nds ( ! crucifi$ ,savi\r1 on ! left4 ,?is m>ble m>ks ! spot :]e ! ,bless$ ,virg9 /ood at ! "t ( ! annunciation4 ,on ! back wall1 "u ! alt>1 is ! inscription1 ,,v]bum ,,c>o ,,hic ,,factum ,,e/1 7,"h ! ,^w 0 made fle%17 ! mo/ wond]ful & important inscription 9 ! _w4 ,t at ,be?lehem1 :]e x is writt5 t ,,"h1 ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 ,,m>y1 ,,jesus ,,*ri/ ,,0 ,,born1 c\ld nev] h be5 engrav$ b = ! ev5t commemorat$ 9 ! words ( ! %r9e at ,naz>e?4 ,above ! alt> is a picture well pa9t$ & old1 b spoil$ by ! flat gold cr[ns :i* h be5 fa/5$ to ! canvas ov] ! heads ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! angel4 ,bel[ ! table ( ! alt>1 & ov] ! m>ble slab1 hang sev]al silv] lamps :i* burn cont9ually4 ,imm$iately beh9d ?is alt> & picture are ano!r alt> & picture1 back to back ) ^? ( ! %r9e4 ,! second alt> has ! inscription1 ,,hic ,,erat ,,subditus ,,illis1 7,"h ,he 0 subject to !m47 ,beh9d ^!1 & rea*$ by a n>r[ rock-hewn /airway1 is ! kit*5 ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :]e ! fireplace & *imney are %[n4 ,z we come into ! *ur* by ! *ief entrance1 a mo/ *e]ful & pleasant sc5e welcomes ! pilgrim4 ,! gay decorations1 ! _m pa9t+s1 ! /atues & silv] lamps1 ) o!r objects1 make a contra/ ) ! dre>9ess ( ! ride to ,naz>e?1 :i* seems to ! ,*ri/ian l a glimpse ( heav54 ,he raises 8 eyes1 & sees ! *oir :]e ! ,franciscan monks *ant _! (fice4 ,"h is an alt> ) a l>ge /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! ,infant ,jesus1 surm\nt$ by a canopy4 ,!re are two l>ge organs 9 ! *oir1 "o at ! "r1 ! o!r at ! left4 ,?is *oir is rais$ ab\t sixte5 /eps above ! floor ( ! *ur*1 & is imm$iately ov] ! mo/ holy place1 ( :i* x may be said to =m ! ro(4 ,z ! %r9e is ab\t fifte5 /eps bel[ ! level ( ! *ur* floor1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! spot ( ! annunciation & ! *oir above x is ab\t ?irty /eps4 ,x gives ! idea ( ?ree *ur*es--! fir/ be+ ! ma9 build+1 ! second t ( ! holy place1 :i* is bel[1 & ! ?ird t ( ! monks' *oir1 :i* is imm$iately ov] ! %r9e4 ,z we look d[n ! broad /air :i* leads to ! %r9e1 we see t ! walls are cas$ ) m>ble & adorn$ ) pa9t+s4 ,be=e u is ! holy place1 to :i* ! eye is at once drawn2 b be=e we rea* x1 9 ! ve/ibule1 on ! "r & left h&1 /& beautiful m>ble alt>s1 ea* ) a pa9t+ ov] x4 ,9 ! :ole arrangem5t !re is a dignity & propriety :i* /rike ! pilgrim mo/ favorably1 & he recognizes x z plann$ by m5 :o _h a vivid realization ( ! ev5t :i* is ! glory ( ,naz>e?4 ,to ! left ( ! alt> ( ! %r9e is ! upp] two ?irds ( a l>ge granite column susp5d$ f ! ro(1 ) a fragm5t ( a m>ble column "u x2 ?\gh ^! are bo? ( d>k /one1 & ( ne>ly ! same color & size1 x is easy to note ! diff]5ce 9 ! mat]ial ( :i* !y are compos$4 ,x 0 on ,friday1 ,april #f?1 t ,i fir/ said mass at ! %r9e ( ! annunciation4 ,! int]e/ ( ?is spot is v great1 ev5 :5 comp>$ ) o!r places 9 ,pale/9e2 & ,i _h look$ =w>d1 ) great hope & expectation1 to ! day :5 ,i w\ld be p]mitt$ to kneel & pray "h4 ,at la/ my wi% 0 realiz$1 & ,i (f]$ ! holy sacrifice on ! v spot :]e ! inc>nation ( ,god took place4 ,by a concession ( ! holy see1 ! mass ( ! annunciation may be said on ?is alt> ne>ly e day 9 ! ye>2 s t ! pilgrim1 com+ at any season may h ! consolation ( be+ pres5t at ! same mass z is said on ! #be? ( ,m>*4 ,( c\rse1 e prie/ avails himself ) eag]ness ( ?is privilege2 & no words c express ! emotion ( 8 s\l z1 :5 read+ ! la/ gospel1 9 speak+ ! words ,,et ,,v]bum ,,c>o ,,factum ,,e/1 he kneels d[n on ! v spot :]e t my/]y took place1 :]e ! inc>nation ( ,god began4 ,= x 0 to ,naz>e? t ,god s5t 8 holy ,ar*angel ,gabriel3 to a virg9 esp\s$ to a man ^: "n 0 ,joseph1 ( ! h\se ( ,david2 & ! virg9's "n 0 ,m>y4 ,& ! angel be+ come 91 said to h]1 ,hail1 full ( grace1 ! ,"l is ) !e3 bless$ art ?\ among wom54 ,& :5 %e _h he>d1 %e 0 tr\bl$ at 8 say+1 & ?\ght ) h]self :at mann] ( salutation ?is %\ld be4 ,& ! angel said to h]1 ,fe> n1 ,m>y1 = ?\ ha/ f\nd grace ) ,god4 ,behold1 ?\ %alt conceive 9 ?y womb1 & %alt br+ =? a son3 & ?\ %alt call 8 "n ,jesus4 ,he %all be great1 & %all be call$ ! ,son ( ! ,mo/ ,high3 & ! ,"l ,god %all give unto him ! ?rone ( ,david 8 fa!r2 & he %all reign 9 ! h\se ( ,jacob = ev]2 & ( 8 k+dom !re %all be no end4 ,& ,m>y said to ! angel1 ,h[ %all ?is be done1 because ,i "k n man8 ,& ! angel answ]+1 said to h]3 ,! ,holy ,gho/ %all come ^u !e1 & ! p[] ( ! ,mo/ ,high %all ov]%ad[ !e2 & !re=e also ! ,holy :i* %all be born ( !e1 %all be call$ ! ,son ( ,god4444 ,& ,m>y said1 ,behold ! h&maid ( ! ,"l2 be x done to me accord+ to ?y ^w4 7,/4 ,luke i47 ,& ! ,^w 0 made fle% & dwelt among u4 7,/4 ,john i47 ,aft] hav+ pray$ a long "t1 pro/rate at ! %r9e1 ,i sat d[n at ! side ( ! broad flight ( /eps lead+ to ! holy place1 & m$itat$ = an h\r4 ,be=e me 0 ! spot :]e all ^! ?+s occurr$1 & :]e man's r$emption 0 begun4 ,x 0 easy to g back "o ?\s& eight hundr$ ye>s1 & picture ! sc5e4 ,! l[ly maid5 9 h] humble home1 engag$1 x may h be51 9 ! ord9>y occupations ( ! day1 or p]*ance re/+ = a "t f !m1 & m$itat+ on ,god1 :5 sudd5ly ! room 0 fill$ ) light1 & ! angel appe>$ & deliv]$ 8 augu/ message4 ,!n 9 ! h\se :i* once /ood "h ! *ild ,jesus liv$1 & grew 9 favor ) ,god & man4 ,he ran ab\t ! humble b sacr$ home 9 8 boyhood1 & w&]$ among ! hills t are s close ar\nd ,naz>e?4 ,_m a "t did he g ) ,m>y to ! f\nta9 :5 %e br\ght wat] = ! use ( ! family4 ,by h] side he kept 9 8 e>ly ye>s1 z *ildr5 are wont to cl+ to _! mo!rs4 ,:5 he _h gr[n old]1 he help$ ,joseph 9 ! "w ( c>p5try1 & w5t ) him z he j\rney$ to ! v>i\s places :]e he f\nd "w4 ,no d\bt ! employm5t 0 humble1 ! tools rude & few2 & x is reasonable to suppose t su* "w z a humble c>p5t] might f9d among poor villag]s or fi%]m5 at ! ,lake ( ,tib]ias 0 n ( ! mo/ elegant & co/ly k9d4 ,ev5 to ?is day !re is great simplicity & rud5ess 9 all ! me*anic arts1 :i* is notic$ by ! travell]1 & x mu/ h be5 equally s 9 ! c\ntry places 9 ! days ( our ,savi\r4 ,?us = ?irty ye>s did ,jesus dwell 9 ,naz>e?1 undi/+ui%$ f o!rs by any ext]nal appe>ance1 & lead+ a hidd5 life ( contemplation & commun+ ) 8 heav5ly ,fa!r4 ,:5 8 m9i/ry _h begun1 aft] 8 baptism 9 ! ,jordan & 8 temptation ( =ty days 9 ! wild]ness1 he came to ,naz>e?1 & w5t into ! synagogue1 accord+ to 8 cu/om1 & read out ( ! book :i* 0 h&$ to him ! words ( ,isaias1 ,! _s ( ! ,"l is ^u me2 :]e=e he ha? ano9t$ me to prea* ! ,gospel to ! poor4 ,he ha? s5t me to heal ! contrite ( he>t1 to prea* deliv]ance to ! captives1 & sight to ! bl9d2 to set at lib]ty !m t are bruis$1 to prea* ! acceptable ye> ( ! ,"l1 & ! day ( rew>d4 ,& he began to say to !m1 ,?is day is fulfill$ ?is ,scripture 9 y\r e>s4 ,:5 !y _h reject$ 8 tea*+1 he w5t to ,cap]naum1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,sea ( ,galilee1 fifte5 miles ea/ f ,naz>e?1 & ! p !re 7 a/oni%$ at 8 doctr9e & ! miracles :i* he p]=m$4 ,subsequ5tly he visit$ ,naz>e? a second "t1 & 0 taunt$ by ! p ( ! place1 :o reg>d$ him z only "o ( _! neighbors4 ,!y said1 ,is n ?is ! c>p5t]1 ! son ( ,m>y1 ! bro!r ( ,james & ,joseph1 & ( ,jude & ,simon8 are n also 8 si/]s "h ) u8 ,& !y 7 sc&aliz$ 9 reg>d ( him4 ,! great] portion ( our ,"l's life1 dur+ ! ?ree foll[+ ye>s1 0 pass$ 9 ! neighborhood ( ! ,lake ( ,tib]ias1 or ne> ,j]usalem4 ,naz>e? has "o or two o!r places ( int]e/1 yet !y are ( small note 9 comp>ison ( ! %r9e ( ! annunciation4 ,"o ( ^! is ! place :]e /ood ! work%op ( ,joseph2 a *apel is built "h4 ,ano!r is ! rock call$ ,m5sa ,*ri/i1 or ,table ( ,*ri/1 :i* is v5]at$ z ! place :]e our ,"l (t5 ate 8 food4 ,x projects ?ree feet above ! gr\nd1 & is ab\t twelve feet long & eight feet wide4 ,a new *ur* is ov] x4 ,! hill back ( ,naz>e? is always asc5d$ by travell]s = ! sake ( ! f9e view :i* may be _h !re4 ,! :ole c\ntry = miles ar\nd is visible--,m\nt ,h]mon1 ,m\nt ,c>mel1 ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea1 & ! great pla9 ( ,esdrlon4 ,j ar\nd ,naz>e? ! hills are r b>e2 b ev]y:]e else !y are wood$1 & s9k d[n into gre5 valleys4 ,we see h[ ! city lies (f all ! great r\tes ( travel 9 =m] days1 & is %ut up by ! hills1 & ?us sep>at$ 7z ! "n ,naz>e? implies7 f o!r places4 ,its isolat$ position1 & ! result+ obscurity1 is ! reason :y x 0 unkn[n to anci5t writ]s1 & !re is no m5tion made ( x 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,f ! ,gospel n>rative we le>n t ! contemptu\s inquiry 0 made ,c any good ?+ come out ( ,naz>e?8 ,to ?is ! ,*ri/ian answ]s f ! dep? ( 8 s\l1 ,yes6 all good come? !nce4 ,! ,*ild ( ,naz>e? has pass$ f obscurity & a hidd5 life to a prom95ce :i* no description c adequately portray4 ,he :o 0 conceiv$ ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y 9 ?is little village is our ,"l & our ,god1 & 9 him c5tre all our hopes4 ,he :o condesc5d$ to be subject to ,m>y & ,joseph 9 ,naz>e?1 is ! ,k+ ( k+s & ,"l ( lords1 & n[ & = ev] reigne? 9 ! heav5 :i* is 8 home4 ,,! ,,"y ,,v]mont]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,pa/imes ,,& ,,p>t+s4 ,9 accordance ) ! tea*]'s ann\ncem5t1 ! day foll[+ ,mi*ael's return 0 giv5 up to rejoic+s1 & ,mr4 ,blair invit$ ! s*ool to pass x at 8 place4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? gold5 days n s frequ5t 9 our autumnal season z to lose ! *>m ( novelty1 or ! full s5se ( _! value 9 r$eem+ its g5]al /]nness2 & x seem$ to ! boys z if nature h]self %>$ 9 ! univ]sal delight4 ,! spaci\s gr\nd encircl+ ,mr4 ,blair's resid5ce af=d$ ample scope = _! pa/imes1 & _! d9n] 0 s]v$ "u ! trees 9 ! y>d4 ,to ^? :o _h kn[n ,mi*ael ,h5nessy only z ! ?\ghtless1 frolicsome boy1 x did n seem possible t a few %ort weeks c\ld h wr\ght ! *ange n[ app>5t 9 him4 ,! fi]y trial ?r\gh :i* he _h pass$ accompli%$ ! "w ( "t ^u 8 "*1 & he em]g$ f x purifi$ & matur$4 ,8 face /ill wore ! sunny smile t _h made x a joy to all1 b ! light :i* l+]$ ^u x 0 *a/5$ & subdu$4 ,8 mann]s /ill *>m$ by ! w>m1 +5u\s frankness t made him ! village pet1 b _! =m] reckless gayety 0 sob]$ by ! _s ( piety1 :i* _h e/abli%$ its abode )9 8 y\?ful he>t f ! mom5t :5 ! bless$ h& ( adv]sity op5$ wide its portals1 & prep>$ x to become !nce=? a *os5 home ( ! cele/ial gue/4 ,he 0 m ?an ev] ! favorite ( ! boys1 & ! lead] 9 all _! sports2 b 8 devotion to /udy 0 m fai?ful1 8 att5tion to e religi\s duty m regul>1 & 8 conduct "u all circum/ances m exempl>y ?an ev] be=e4 ,soon aft] 8 return1 f>m] ,br[n celebrat$ ! ev5t by invit+ ! s*ool--)\t any exceptions ?is "t--to sp5d ano!r day at ! f>m1 z ! season = ga!r+ nuts _h arriv$4 ,su* a gay "t z !y _h6 :isk+ ! deep b$s ( fall5 leaves ab\t 9 se>* = hidd5 treasures1 & wat*+ ! squirrels glean+ 9 ! pa? f :i* !y _h ?r[n (f nature's cov]+ = /ray nuts1 ^: hid+ places _h ?us be5 reveal$4 ,! day pass$ delightfully1 b n1 l _! =m] holidays1 9 unalloy$ & c>eless pleasure4 ,! ?\ght w\ld intrude ^u its happie/ mom5ts1 t _! little b& 0 soon to be brok5 up1 & t ?is 0 to be ! la/ occasion ^u :i* !y w\ld all meet 9 ! hey-day ( boyi% glee1 to jo9 9 boyi% pa/imes4 ,= ! *ange 0 n[ /eal+ ^u !m apace :i* presses closely on ! foot/eps ( boyhood--& f :i* our "y ,v]mont]s 7 n to be exempt$--:5 "o & ano!r mu/ pass f its ar5a1 to ent] ^u a new /age ( action & =m new associations4 ,:5 ! de> old s*ool-h\se1 ) all ! memories t 7 to l9k x ) ! %ift+ sc5es ( ea* s+le life--to :i* x _h be5 ! />t+-po9t 9 que/ ( k--0 to be ex*ang$ = college halls1 ! (fice1 ! c\nt]1 or ! f>m1 ) all _! excitem5ts1 labori\s duties1 & temptations1 & _! we>y anxieties4 ,! next week aft] _! visit to ! f>m1 ,frank ,blair took 8 leave ( home & fri5ds to ent] ! naval s*ool at ,b----4 ,n long aft]1 ,george ,w+ate1 ,h5ry ,h[e1 & ,johnny ,h>t ent]$ ! ,college ( ! ,holy ,cross4 ,! same week1 ,patrick ,casey 0 appo9t$ cl]k 9 a railroad (fice1 & ,d5nis ,sullivan left to take 8 place z cl]k 9 a :olesale e/abli%m5t 9 ,bo/on4 ,:o %all say :at pangs all ^! *anges1 s easily relat$1 & s mu* a matt] ( c\rse 9 ?is *angeful _w1 co/ ! "y exiles n[ bani%$ f ! %elt]+ bosom ( home1 & /&+ = ! fir/ "t face to face ) ! /]n realities ( life8 ,! homesick look+ back to ! de> & peaceful pa/1 ! timid1 %r9k+ glances into ! dim vi/a ( ! dread$ future--! "o ba!d 9 all ! effulg5ce ( morn+1 ! o!r be>+ already ^u its sombre w+s =e%ad[+s ( ! night6 ,& :o %all describe ! lonel9ess ( ea* home f :i* ! brighte/1 w>me/ ray ( sun%9e _h be5 /rick51 :5 ! s*ool-boy ) 8 %9+ morn+ face vani%$ f its prec9cts1 to return no m = ev] ) ! light ( 8 "y life ^u 8 br[8 ,none b mo!rs c "k ! dep? ( ! %ad[ t rema9s to !m 9 ! place ( _! mir?ful boys4 ,b take c\rage1 ye mo!rs6 ,re/ n 9 sup9e regrets & g5tle memories1 b betake y\rselves ) r5ew$ en]gy & dilig5ce to ! use ( ! all-conqu]+ weapon ( pray]1 = n[ m ?an ev] d y\r d>l+s ne$ its aid4 ,rememb] :at ! holy bi%op said to ! afflict$ ,/4 ,monica 9 ! old5 "t1 ,x _c be t ! *ild ( s _m te>s %\ld p]i%4 ,let y\r sons1 9 ! mid/ ( _! temptations & trials1 be %ield$ & su/a9$ by ! firm assurance t _! mo!rs are con/antly lift+ up pure h&s & f]v5t he>ts to heav5 9 _! behalf4 ,s1 foll[+ ! example ( t sa9tly "m1 may y hope to ga9 t "m's rew>d4 ,= x is true n[ z x 0 !n1 & w be unto ! end ( "t1 t1 ,!y :o s[ 9 te>s %all reap 9 joy6 ,mi*ael rema9$ at home1 pursu+ 8 /udies dilig5tly until ! w9t] 0 f> advanc$1 :5 8 fa!r 0 tak5 al>m+ly ill1 & he 0 oblig$ to rel9qui% !m & devote himself to 8 c>e1 & t ( ! family4 ,he _h long kn[n t "s tr\ble 0 weigh+ ^u 8 fa!r1 & he 0 n[ made acqua9t$ ) x4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,h5nessy fir/ came to ,m----1 he r5t$ a v pretty place j out ( ! village1 to :i* !y became s mu* atta*$ t he f9ally pur*as$ x1 & _h f "t to "t be5 able to make improvem5ts & add little embelli%m5ts )9 & ar\nd ! premises1 besides meet+ ! paym5ts z !y fell due4 ,latt]ly1 ) fail+ heal? & an increas+ family1 he _h be5 unable to d m ?an support 8 h\sehold com=tably1 & two paym5ts rema9$ to be met2 !y 7 n[ bo? due1 & 8 cr$itor ?reat5$ to =eclose ! mortgage ^u ! place1 if !y 7 n promptly paid4 ,mi*ael 0 deeply di/ress$ :5 ! /ate ( _! affairs 0 made kn[n to him4 ,! ?\ght ( los+ _! all1 & ! home !y s de>ly lov$1 ! sc5e ( s _m tranquil joys1 weigh$ heavily ^u 8 "y he>t4 ,he s\ght 9 f]v5t pray] ! refuge ( ! ,ca?olic1 comm5d+ himself & all 8 de> ones anew to ! protection ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,"m1 & leav+ all 8 tr\bles at h] feet4 ,sudd5ly x fla%$ ^u 8 remembrance t ,mr4 ,blair _h told him if he %\ld ev] ne$ assi/ance or advice n to fail ( apply+ to him1 & t he %\ld consid] x a favor if he w\ld d s4 ,to him1 !re=e1 he resolv$ to g at once1 ?\gh x 0 n )\t mu* ( ! old appreh5sion ( 8 /]nness t he s\ght ! (fice ( t g5tleman1 m+l$ ) upris+s ( a pride t rebell$ aga9/ ask+ favors f "o :o _h =m]ly despis$ 8 p4 ,= duty's sake1 h[ev]1 he ma/]$ all ^! feel+s1 & 0 receiv$ ) ! utmo/ k9dness4 ,) a falt]+ voice he laid ! :ole case op5 to ,mr4 ,blair1 & conclud$ by say+1 ,n[1 sir1 y see ! sum due on ! place is n a l>ge "o1 & if y feel dispos$ to advance x1 ,i w gu>antee ! paym5t ( int]e/ & pr9cipal z soon z ,i c leave my fa!r & get into a situation to e>n x4 ,:at d y int5d to d8 said ,mr4 ,blair4 ,i mu/ seek a place z book-keep] or cl]k 9 "s e/abli%m5t2 & w d s )\t delay4 ,d y pref] su* a position to any o!r8 inquir$ 8 fri5d4 ,i h1 said ,mi*ael1 blu%+ ) ba%ful e>ne/ness1 always indulg$ ! hope t ,i might be able to /udy law2 b ?is mu/ n[ be rel9qui%$1 he add$ aft] a slight pause4 ,well1 my "y fri5d1 said ,mr4 ,blair k9dly1 ,i w n[ tell y :at ,i ?9k _h bett] be done4 ,i w raise ?is money = y1 & y may take y\r own "t to pay x4 ,i h no fe>s on t score4 ,i w see t matt]s 9 relation to ! home are put ^u a safe foot+ )\t delay4 ,y w take c>e ( y\r fa!r & ! family until he is suffici5tly recov]$ to sp>e y1 & !n y w ent] my (fice z a /ud5t4 ,i h felt v lonely s9ce ,frank w5t away1 & w be pleas$ to h 8 be/ fri5d ) me4 ,besides1 y are an excell5t & rapid p5man2 ,i ne$ su* a "o 9 my bus9ess j n[ v mu*1 & c af=d to pay y lib]ally = y\r assi/ance4 ,my old h&s are gett+ too /iff to write mu*1 & my bus9ess is increas+4 ,if ?is proposal suits y1 consid] ! matt] settl$ = ! pres5t4 ,x ne$ n be told h[ ?ankfully ,mi*ael accept$ ! (f]1 nor :at f]v5t ?anksgiv+s 7 p\r$ f pi\s he>ts 9 t home :5 ! arrangem5t 0 made kn[n4 ,mr4 ,h5nessy recov]$ rapidly :5 ! pressure ( adv]se circum/ances & ! fe>s ( imp5d+ calamity 7 remov$2 & ,mi*ael soon ent]$ ,mr4 ,blair's (fice z a /ud5t4 ,"h 8 close att5tion to bus9ess1 8 application to /udy1 & 8 fidelity to e duty1 ga9$ = him ! highe/ e/eem & confid5ce ( 8 sup]ior1 :o w\ld (t5 exclaim to himself1 ,oh6 :y c\ld n my boy h be5 su* a "o z ?is8 ,) e ob/acle remov$ f 8 pa? & e enc\ragem5t (f]$1 :y w\ld he p]si/ 9 ca/+ all 8 advantages aside1 to pursue a reckless c>e] ( folly8 ,& inde$ he he>d little t 0 enc\rag+ f ,frank 9 8 new position4 ,he 0 s homesick1 discont5t$1 & dissatisfi$ ) ev]y?+ z to unfit him = ! /udies & duties ( ! s*ool1 ! discipl9e & re/ra9ts ( :i* 7 insupportably irksome to him4 ,b 8 fa!r 0 only conv9c$ t !y 7 rem$ies ! m necess>y to a re/less _s :i* *af$ s fi]cely "u !m4 ,8 passion = mis*ief & fun cont9ually drew ! *a9s he hat$ m closely ar\nd him1 & involv$ him daily 9 new difficulties4 ,"o circum/ance alone--humanly speak+--prev5t$ him f fall+ into utt] ru94 ,he _h =m$ an en?usia/ic fri5d%ip = 8 si/] ,fanny's de>e/ fri5d1 ! elde/ daught] ( ,mrs4 ,plimpton1 ,julia ,plimpton--"o ( ^? g5tle1 lovely girls1 :o wield a controll+ influ5ce ov] su* impetu\s1 re/less *>act]s4 ,he 0 9 correspond5ce ) h]1 & to h] he communicat$ all 8 tr\bles & 8 peevi%1 fretful rep9+s1 9 p]fect confid5ce1 receiv+ j ! advice he ne$$ f "t to "t to keep him f break+ rudely away f all re/ra9t4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,developm5ts4 ,two ye>s elaps$ )\t any mat]ial *anges 9 ! circle to :i* ?is n>rative relates4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod1 ,miss ,c>lton1 "o ( ,miss ,blair's be/ fri5ds1 ne> h] own age1 & a lady ( intellig5ce & weal?1 ) /rong philan?ropic impulses1 _h set h]self ) great en?usiasm to ga!r a l>ge numb] ( poor ,fr5* ,ca?olic *ildr51 :o w\ld n att5d ! public s*ools1 into a sort ( bo>d+-s*ool at h] own cottage on ! conf9es ( ! village4 ,%e solicit$ aid f ,miss ,blair 9 dress+ h] "y w>ds suitably1 & ent]$ zeal\sly into ! task ( educat+ !m1 z a necess>y prelude to _! conv]sion to ,prote/antism1 :i* mu/ inevitably foll[4 ,miss ,blair will+ly assi/$ h] ) funds1 & ! use ( h] ne$le 9 prep>+ clo?+2 b c\ld n be p]suad$ to g any fur!r4 ,miss ,c>lton at l5g? becom+ vex$ & irritat$ by ! cool scepticism ) :i* h] ef=ts 7 reg>d$1 insi/$ on kn[+ ! reason4 ,i am sure x is n want ( b5evol5ce1 said %e2 = ,i h kn[n y too long & too well to d\bt ! k9dness ( y\r he>t4 ,d tell me1 !n1 :y y w p]si/ 9 look+ ^u my ex]tions ) s mu* apa?y8 ,precisely because1 said ,miss ,blair1 laugh+1 ,i once tri$ ! exp]im5t myself1 "u z mu* m promis+ auspices z ! sup]ior numb]s & great] necessities ( t class ( *ildr5 9 a city c\ld furni%4 ,my failure 0 m gr& ?an y\rs w be1 because my op]ations 7 on a gr&] scale4 ,b :y mu/ ,i ( necessity fail8 ,ah6 !re lies ! my/]y4 ,i _c tell y :y2 nor d ,i d5y b y may b5efit !m s f> z le>n+ to read & write1 & ev5 "s little smatt]+ ( fur!r k may g2 b make ,prote/ants ( !m8 ,nev]6 ,:5 y ?9k y h secur$ !m by cat*+ ! unfl$g$ brood & atta*+ !m to ! ,prote/ant cage by food & favors1 j "o *irp f ! "m-bird1 & ,pre/o6 y\r flock is gone6 ,if y w take ! pa9s to foll[1 y w f9d !m ne/l$ "u ! p>5t w+ & peep+ out at y s cont5t$ly & complac5tly6 ,i "k1 = ,i h tri$ x2 & am =c$ to laugh n[ :5 ,i ?9k h[ provok$ ,i 01 & h[ puzzl$ to acc\nt = ! my/]i\s1 irrepressible1 & app>5tly irresi/ible p[] t maje/ic "m ex]cis$4 ,s9ce ,i came to ?is "p ( ,v]mont1 my conviction ( ! futility ( all su* attempts has be5 confirm$4 ,!re h be5 great rejoic+s among ! ,me?odi/s & ,bapti/s1 at "o "t & ano!r1 ov] accessions to _! numb]s f ! anci5t ark2 b let a prie/ appe> 9 ^? localities & utt] ! rally+ call ( _! *ur*--away scamp] ! conv]ts1 & _! ,prote/ant confrres h se5 ! la/ ( !m6 ,z ,mrs4 ,blair _h intimat$ dur+ ! colloquy ) ,mrs4 ,plimpton1 h] si/]-9-law _h become int]e/$ 9 ! conv]ts ( ,m---- & 9 read+ _! books4 ,%e began li/lessly1 f a m]e will+ness to he> :at c\ld be said on t side1 & to see fair play1 p]haps unconsci\sly hop+ to f9d "s solution = t my/]i\s p[] :i* s puzzl$ h]4 ,b ! inve/igation ?us indol5tly op5$ soon awak5$ new ideas z to ! importance ( issues :i* involv$ et]nity4 ,f t mom5t no?+ c\ld exce$ ! f]v5t en]gy ) :i* %e foll[$ up ! subject1 det]m9$ to "k & foll[ ! tru?1 if x 0 to be f\nd on e>?4 ,h] labors result$ z all su* labors hone/ly ent]$ ^u1 dilig5tly pursu$1 & gov]n$ by ! _s ( ju/ice1 mu/ inevitably result4 ,%e f\nd h]self safely %elt]$ "u ! w+s ( ! g5tle "m ^: lov+ attractions _h =m]ly a/oni%$ h] ignorance4 ,h] bro!r made no comm5ts1 b poor ,mrs4 ,blair 0 utt]ly disgu/$4 ,mean:ile h] favorite niece--because ,frank's favorite & pett$ si/]--,fanny 0 drawn by casually look+ into ! books :i* h] aunt 0 /udy+ s closely to take a lively int]e/ 9 ! same subject4 ,b ! read+ ( prosy books ( controv]sy1 z %e call$ !m1 0 an ef=t q beyond h] pati5ce1 s %e w\ld seek ! (fice occasionally & "q ,mi*ael4 ,he decl9$1 z f> z he c\ld 9 consci5ce1 to assi/ h] 9 ! matt]1 ?9k+ t to d s w\ld be 9 "s sort a brea* ( ! confid5ce repos$ 9 him by h] fa!r4 ,at l5g? "o day1 :5 he _h be5 ev5 m provok+ly indiff]5t ?an usual1 & pursu$ 8 writ+ dilig5tly despite h] que/ion+1 %e exclaim$1 ,i nev] did see su* a vexati\s fell[ z y are6 ,i c't imag9e :at ,frank c\ld h se5 9 y to l s well4 ,"o might j z well talk to a /ick2 !re's no?+ int]e/+ or sociable ab\t y6 ,i suppose y ?9k y're go+ to keep me f be+ a ,ca?olic by y\r hateful ways2 b y won't1 ,i c tell y4 ,i c read1 if y won't talk1 only ,i d hate ! tr\ble4 ,& %e dep>t$1 leav+ him amus$ beyond measure at h] vehem5ce4 ,%e 0 engag$ 9 a correspond5ce ) ,julia ,plimpton1 ( ! frequ5t & confid5tial nature 9 :i* girls ( t age are wont to indulge1 & ( c\rse op5$ h] he>t to h] fri5d ^u ! subject :i* n[ mo/ int]e/$ h]4 ,_! lett]s 7 soon fill$ ) ! discussion ( religi\s que/ions1 9 :i* aft] a "t ,mrs4 ,plimpton jo9$1 express+ h] surprise t s mu* c\ld be said 9 favor ( a cre$ :i* %e _h always reg>d$ z ! height ( absurdity1 & ! la/ /ronghold ( bigotry1 sup]/ition1 & ignorance1 9 ?is progressive age4 ,at ! /age ( our n>rative ^u :i* ?is *apt] op5s1 ,mr4 ,h5nessy 0 "o day look+ ov] ! columns ( ! ,bo/on ,pilot--to :i* ,mr4 ,sullivan 0 a subscrib]--:5 8 eye fell ^u ! foll[+ p>agraph3 ,if ,patrick ,h5nessy or any ( 8 family1 :o l&$ 9 ,bo/on f ! %ip ,hib]nia 9 ! summ] ( #ah--1 w call at ! ,pilot (fice1 !y w he> some?+ greatly to _! advantage4 ,aft] consult+ ) ,mrs4 ,h5nessy1 ,mi*ael1 & ,mr4 ,blair1 he decid$ to />t = ,bo/on )\t delay4 ,! editor ( ! ,pilot1 :5 f\nd1 ask$ him _m que/ions z to 8 place ( resid5ce 9 ,irel&1 ! "n ( 8 wife1 ( ! prie/ :o m>ri$ !m1 ( 8 o!r family connections1 & :]e he _h liv$ s9ce he came to ,am]ica2 all :i* be+ satisfactorily answ]$1 ! foll[+ lett] 0 put into 8 h&s to read3 ,,san ,,francisco1 ,sept4 #h1 #ah--4 ,,to ,,! ,,editor ,,( ,,! ,,bo/on ,,pilot3 ,,de> ,,sir3 ,:5 ,i 0 on bo>d ! ,gold5 ,city1 b\nd = ?is place e>ly 9 ! summ] ( #ah--1 ! sailor on ! 'look-out' discov]$ an object float+ at "s di/ance a/]n1 & notifi$ ! capta91 :o ord]$ ! boat mann$ to ov]haul x4 ,! object prov$ to be a man la%$ to a table & app>5tly dead4 ,!y br\ght him to ! vessel1 :]e1 aft] a "t1 he began to %[ signs ( life1 & 9 a few h\rs 0 able to give an acc\nt ( himself4 ,! ,pol> ,que51 on :i* he 0 a pass5g]1 0 /ruck by an iceb]g 9 ! night4 ,at ! fir/ %ock he secur$ himself firmly to ! table & sprang ov]bo>d2 aft] :i* he rememb]$ no?+1 & c\ld give no idea h[ long x 0 s9ce ! ev5t1 b suppos$ ! vessel w5t d[n ) all on bo>d1 z %e 0 badly %iv]$ & rapidly fill+ ! la/ he knew ( h]4 ,8 "n 0 ,mi*ael ,h5nessy1 & he 0 a tradesman l myself1 & f ! same c\nty at home4 ,he _h a bro!r ,patrick1 :o 0 to sail = ,am]ica ! same ye>4 ,! two bro!rs m>ri$ two si/]s1 by "n ,m>y & ,bridget ,d5v]1 ! ye> be=e4 ,mi*ael m>ri$ ,bridget4 ,!y _h no *ildr5 :5 ,mi*ael left home4 ,!re 0 great call = "w at our trades 9 ,san ,francisco1 & ,mi*ael came on "h ) me4 ,z soon z we rea*$ ?is place1 he wrote home to ! p>i% prie/1 ,fa!r ,o',reilly1 to h ,patrick come to ,cali=nia1 s5d+ money :i* ,i loan$ him4 ,he receiv$ answ] t 8 bro!r1 ) _! two wives & ,patrick's new-born infant1 left soon aft] he did on ! ,hib]nia1 b\nd = ,bo/on4 ,he !n appli$ to y1 z y may rememb]1 to get in=mation ( !m1 if y c\ld4 ,9 due c\rse y in=m$ him t ! ,hib]nia arriv$ safely at ,bo/on2 t y f\nd ! p ) :om !y /opp$1 :o /at$ t ,mi*ael's wife & *ild di$ dur+ a sev]e /orm on ! voyage out2 t ,patrick /opp$ 9 ,bo/on until he he>d ( ! loss ( ! ,pol> ,que5 ) all on bo>d1 :5 he />t$ = ! we/]n c\ntry1 & !y _h he>d no?+ f him s9ce4 ,mi*ael !n s5t notices to pap]s 9 all ! we/]n cities1 b c\ld get no tid+s f 8 bro!r4 ,we cont9u$ to "w at our trades1 & ! ma/] build] :o employ$ u1 own+ a deal ( l& ne> ! city1 paid u 9 city lots1 on :i* we built h\ses1 to r5t accord+ z we c\ld1 :5 "w 0 scant4 ,r5ts 7 v high1 = !re 0 a great ru% to ! city1 & build+s sc>ce1 & ! city lots w5t up 9 a way t w\ld a/oni% ! _w4 ,s ,mike & ,i f\nd ourselves ri* ( a sudd52 b he always uneasy ab\t 8 bro!r4 ,at la/1 :5 he c\ld /& ! heavy he>t no long]1 he det]m9$ to g 9 se>* ( him4 ,9 case any ?+ might happ5 him on 8 travels1 he execut$ pap]s leav+ all he _h ) me 9 tru/ = 8 bro!r or family1 %\ld !y ev] be f\nd4 ,j :5 he 0 ready to />t1 he took sick ( a fev] & di$ ! f\r? day1 :i* 0 ! #bg? ( la/ mon?4 ,i w d all 9 my p[]1 z ,i promis$ him1 to f9d 8 bro!r if he is /ill liv+2 & my reque/ is t y w help me4 ,i h notices out ?r\gh all ! we/]n c\ntry4 ,he left a l>ge am\nt 9 gold on deposit1 & a /ill l>g] prop]ty 9 build+s & lots 9 ! city4 ,! r5ts are accumulat+ on my h&s1 b ,i w make no fur!r inve/m5ts until ,i "k :at w happ54 ,y\rs respectfully1 ,,james ,,tracy4 ,aft] mak+ arrangem5ts to communicate ) ,tracy ?r\gh ! editor1 :o 0 to receive & =w>d drafts = him1 ,mr4 ,h5nessy set out = home4 ,! surprise ( all ^u he>+ ! news may be imag9$4 ,aft] a long consultation ) 8 wife1 ,mr4 ,h5nessy s\ght ,mr4 ,blair1 to :om he communicat$ ! fact t ! ,mi*ael ( our n>rative 0 ! son ( 8 bro!r ,mi*ael2 t _! own baby di$ 9 a fit on ! night ( ,bridget's dea?1 & !y adopt$ ! little mo!rless "o 9 its place1 )\t say+ any ?+ to _! companions1 b int5d+ to in=m 8 bro!r ( ! fact :5 !y %\ld meet4 ,subsequ5t ev5ts det]m9$ !m to keep x /ill conceal$2 b n[ t ,mi*ael 0 ! rightful heir to all ?is weal?1 x mu/ be reveal$4 ,mr4 ,blair urg$ t1 z 8 bro!r left ! prop]ty to him1 x 0 j z well to make no revelation on ! subject2 b ,mr4 ,h5nessy insi/$ t 8 bro!r made t arrangem5t 9 ignorance ( ! exi/5ce ( 8 own *ild1 & x w\ld n be "r = him to take advantage ( x1 &1 9 f9e1 t he w\ld h no?+ to d ) ! prop]ty4 ,x 0 f> m pa9ful = him to give up 8 claim ^u ,mi*ael z 8 son1 & he did n feel equal to do+ x 9 p]son4 ,he !re=e begg$ ,mr4 ,blair to communicate ^! facts to ,mi*ael = him4 ,t g5tleman lo/ no "t 9 fulfill+ ! commission1 & ,mi*ael 0 ( c\rse ov]:elm$ ) amazem5t4 ,he ha/5$ to assure 8 fa!r t he w\ld n cons5t to any release ( claims on ! score ( family ties1 & !y bo? w5t into a c\ncil ) ,mr4 ,blair ^u ! situation4 ,f9ally !y det]m9$ t ,mi*ael %\ld transf] all ! money to 8 fa!r1 &1 reta9+ ! real e/ate 9 8 own h&s1 g into ! practice ( law 9 ,san ,francisco himself4 ,he at fir/ propos$ to h ! family g ) him to t place2 b !y _h liv$ s long 9 ,v]mont1 & become s mu* atta*$ to ,m----1 t !y pref]r$ n to leave4 ,be=e ,mi*ael set out = ,cali=nia1 he _h a long conv]sation ) ,mr4 ,blair1 at ! conclusion ( :i* x 0 arrang$ t1 aft] he _h e/abli%$ himself 9 8 new home1 & op5$ an (fice !re1 he %\ld come back1 & if a c]ta9 "y lady 7:o 0 ab\t to become a ,ca?olic 9 spite ( him7 c\ld be p]suad$ to accompany 8 return--z he _h good reason to hope %e w\ld--8 next j\rney to t f> (f l& w\ld n be a solit>y "o4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,conclusion4 ,dur+ ! progress ( ^! ev5ts1 ! heal? ( ,george ,w+ate _h be5 gradually fail+1 b s imp]ceptibly z to create no s]i\s al>m2 & he c\ld n be prevail$ ^u to ab&on 8 /udies1 or ! hope t he w\ld live to consecrate 8 "y life to 8 ,god 9 holy ord]s1 until x 0 ne> its close4 ,h5ry ,h[e & ,johnny ,h>t devot$ !mselves t5d]ly to him1 & wat*$ 8 decl9e ) ! grief :i* "u su* circum/ances always att5ds fri5d%ips creat$ & cem5t$ by religion4 ,he began at l5g? to fail s rapidly t 8 family 7 s5t =1 & he nev] return$ to ! home ( 8 *ildhood1 b sleeps 9 peace "u ! %ad[ ( ! ,holy ,cross :i* he s de>ly lov$4 ,8 mantle seem$ to h fall5 ^u 8 devot$ fri5d1 ,johnny ,h>t1 :o 9 due c\rse ( "t ent]$ ^u ! v9ey>d f :i* 8 belov$ companion _h be5 )drawn :ile ! dews ( ! morn+ /ill l+]$ ^u 8 head1 & ! labors ( ! day 7 h>dly begun4 ,soon aft] ! dea? ( ,george1 8 olde/ si/]1 ,m>y1 jo9$ ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ,h5ry ,h[e took 8 fa!r's place 9 ! m]cantile bus9ess1 :i* 0 rapidly increas+ 9 importance ) ! gr[? ( ! village1 & ,d5nis ,sullivan w5t into p>tn]%ip ) him4 ,aft] ,mi*ael rea*$ ,san ,francisco1 he arrang$ 8 affairs1 & op5$ an (fice 9 "o ( ! be/ locations 9 ! city1 )\t delay4 ,he f\nd a home 9 ,james ,tracy's h\se1 & "o ( ! be/ fri5ds 9 t wor?y man1 :o took a pride & int]e/ 9 ! son ( 8 lam5t$ fri5d sc>cely less ?an t ( a fa!r4 ,frank ,blair became importunate 9 8 solicitations = ! h& ( ,julia ,plimpton4 ,h] "m /eadfa/ly decl9+ to cons5t until he %\ld h e/abli%$ a "* = sobriety & /ability1 he became exasp]at$1 & abruptly left ! navy4 ,8 disconsolate family c\ld get no trace z to ! c\rse ( 8 flight4 ,"o day1 z ,mi*ael ,h5nessy 0 pass+ d[n ! /reet to 8 (fice1 he obs]v$ a "y man walk+ rapidly 9 advance ( him1 &1 accid5tally cat*+ a side glimpse ( 8 face1 :at 0 8 a/oni%m5t to recognize ,frank ,blair4 ,:y ,frank1 my lad1 :]e 9 ! _w did y come f8 he cri$ out4 ,r answ] t "q on y\r own acc\nt6 repli$ ! a/oni%$ ,frank4 ,h[ 9 ! _w d y happ5 to be 9 ,san ,francisco8 ,if ,i c\ld h se5 y z ,i pass$ ?r\gh ,new ,york1 y w\ld h kn[n all2 b ,i c\ld n f9d y1 & _h no "t to sp>e = a long se>*1 said ,mi*ael4 ,x is a long /ory2 s come ) me to ! (fice1 & y %all he> x4 ,:5 ! fri5ds 7 seat$1 ,frank told ,mi*ael t he _h left ! navy )\t a dis*>ge1 & %ipp$ z seaman on bo>d a vessel b\nd = ,panama2 & t he suppos$ 8 fri5ds 7 wild ) anxiety ab\t him4 ,mi*ael communicat$ ! details relat+ to 8 own affairs1 ) :i* our read]s are already acqua9t$4 ,he !n wrote to ,mr4 ,blair ! /ory ( ,frank's arrival 9 safety1 & t if he _h no objections ,frank w\ld /udy law ) him 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,^u receiv+ ! lett]1 ,mr4 ,blair obta9$ an honorable dis*>ge = 8 son f ! navy1 & cons5t$ to 8 rema9+ ) ,mi*ael4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t he w5t into p>tn]%ip ) 8 fri5d--n[ 8 bro!r-9-law--:o has become "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ crim9al lawy]s 9 t city4 ,two ye>s aft] ! m>riage ( ,mi*ael1 ,frank 0 p]mitt$ to claim ! h& ( ,julia ,plimpton4 ,at ! same "t1 ,h5ry ,h[e 0 m>ri$ to ,mrs4 ,plimpton's y\nge/ daught]1 ,m>y1 & h] "m came to live ) !m4 ,mrs4 ,plimpton's son ,*>les is a lawy] 9 ,massa*usetts1 & x is said he is com+ = ,lucy ,w+ate soon4 ,! p ( ,m----1 hav+ notic$ ! frequ5t visits ( ,d5nis ,sullivan & ,patrick ,casey at ,mr4 ,h5nessy's1 & t two beautiful cottages are build+ on lots pur*as$ by t g5tleman ea* side ( 8 own1 h settl$ ! "q t two m w$d+s are soon to take place 9 ,m----1 b h n yet nam$ ! day4 ,,read+ ,,hom]4 ,h[ my dreamy *ildhood pond]$ ,on t old h]oic tongue6 ,!n1 ! dream-l& :]e ,i w&]$ ,0 ! ,olympus ,hom] sung2 ,! cl\d-cleav+ peaks t trembl$ ,:5 ! mighty gods assembl$4 ,dazzl$ saw ,i blue-ey$ ,pallas ,?ron$ by ,zeus on gold5 seat1 ,sipp$ f ,hebe's nect> *alice1 ,pluck$ ,cy!ra's roses sweet-- ,brea?less wat*$1 z f ^? portals ,battlew>d cla%$ d[n ! immortals4 ,naiads f ,scam&]'s f\nta9 ,lift$ to my lips ! cup2 ,oreads skimm+ ,hmus' m\nta9 ,to ! try/-place caught me up2 ,gleam$ a?w>t ! =e/'s grace ,! :ite light ( ,dian's face4 ,bur/ ^u my e> ! t[nw>d ,?und] ( ,a*illes' :eel1 ,:5 ! fair long locks trail$ d[nw>d1 ,& ! %riek made ,ilium reel4 ,conqu]+ tor*es1 /eep to /eep1 ,fla%$ along ! w9e-d>k deep4 ,b my he>t--t re/less roam]-- ,quit ^? fields ( k+ly /rife1 ,t old _w ( ,greece & ,hom]1 ,= ! _w ( love & life4 ,dead1 l leaves on autumn clay1 ,^? old gods & wond]s lay4 ,o ! _s's aspiration1 ,glori\s ?r\gh all nature's b\nd6 ,! s\l ye>n+ ?r\gh creation-- ,all ! s\ght1 & all ! f\nd6 ,oh6 :at is--& :at %all be ,9 f> immortality8 ,= tru?'s m>vels well are able ,all ( fiction to eclipse1 ,& ! w9e ( classic fable ,ta/eless palls ^u ! lips4 ,f ! liv+ f\nt ( tru? ,wells ! s\l's immortal y\?4 ,/ill at times :5 basks ! riv] ,! long summ] aft]noon1 ,:5 ! broad gre5 pa/ures quiv] ,9 ! rippl+ breeze ( ,june1 ,i unclose ! ,iliad's pages1 ,to une>? ^? buri$ ages4 ,b no ,ilium n[1 nor tragic ,pla9s ,i f9d 9 ,hom]'s lay2 ,) a new & /rang] magic ,n[ x leads ano!r way-- ,:irls me on a sudd5 track ,to my m]ry *ildhood back4 ,all t fre% "y joy rejoices1 ,beats ! *ild he>t z ( yore1 ,& aga9 ,i he>--oh6 voices ,t ,i ?\ght to he> no m1 ,till--! dusk has r\nd me gr[n2 ,close ! book--! dream has fl[n4 ,c4 ,e4 ,b4 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,g]ald ,,griff94#bjh ,( ! works ( fiction 9 ! ,engli% language ( :i* ! fir/ half ( ?is c5tury has be5 s prolific1 ,irel& has contribut$ at lea/ a fair proportionate %>e4 ,h] writ]s 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( lit]ature are num]\s1 & _! productions h be5 g5]ally receiv$ ) due favor on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic z correct portraitures ( ! habits & mann]s ( a p 9 :om we take s deep an int]e/1 & ^: v contradictions ( "* r5d] !m int]e/+ /udies = ! curi\s & philosophic4 ,( s l>ge a numb] f\r at lea/ des]ve special notice1 /&+1 z !y d1 prom95tly 9 ! front rank ( ,iri% au?ors & exhibit+ 9 a m>k$ degree a pleasant div]sity ( tal5t & inv5tion1 z v>i$ z ! peculi> *>act]i/ics ( ! prov9ces to :i* !y belong4 ,c>leton1 = example1 0 an ,ul/]-man1 rugg$ & ungraceful1 yet possess+ a deep ve9 ( cau/ic humor1 :ile 8 figures are /ruck out z di/9ctly z if 8 p5 _h "s ( ! p[] ,( ,mi*ael ,angelo's *isel2 ,john ,banim 0 ! embodim5t ( ,le9/] propriety & /ability2 ,lev] is nev] s mu* at home z at ! mess-table ( ! ,rang]s1 or :5 endang]+ ! neck ( 8 h]o or h]o9e ov] a ,galway f5ce2 :ile ?r\gh ,g]ald ,griff9's pages fl[1 n[ g5tly z a me&]+ /ream & anon ) ! impetuosity ( a m\nta9 torr5t1 ! poetry & passion ( ,mun/]4 ,/ill1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se1 none ( ^! noveli/s c be consid]$ national2 yet all are true to ,iri% "*4 ,to ^? unacqua9t$ ) ! radical diff]5ce ( m9d1 temp]am5t1 & ev5 physique1 :i* is to be f\nd 9 s comp>atively small a c\ntry1 ?is may seem p>adoxical2 b x is nev]!less true4 ,mickey ,frees & ,l[ry ,lovbys are pl5tiful en\gh 9 ,irel&1 b only 9 _! respective sections2 :ile ,val5t9e ,mc,clutchy t]rifies ! nor!rn t5ant ea* recurr+ gala-day1 & ,banim's ,paddy ,flynn1 to use ! pi?y rem>k ( ,sir ,philip ,crampton1 is hang$ twice a ye> regul>ly 9 ! s\? ( ,irel&4 ,if any ( !m be entitl$ to ! t]m national1 t honor %\ld be aw>d$ to ,griff91 :o 9 8 ,invasion1 ,duke ( ,monm\?1 & "s m9or /ories1 has travell$ out ( 8 favorite prov9ce ) "s degree ( success4 ,b ev5 9 8 w&]+s 9 ,wickl[1 ,taunton d5e1 & ! wilds ( ,nor?umbria1 we are con/antly cat*+ glimpses ( ! ,%annon & ,kill>ney4 ,! reason ( ?is is obvi\s4 ,he aim$ to be a /rict & m9ute copyi/ ( nature2 & nature to him 0 b\nd$ by ! lovely sc5]y ( ,mun/] & ! p ) :om he _h be5 9 daily int]c\rse = almo/ ! :ole ( 8 %ort life4 ,8 p[] ( obs]vation1 ?us limit$1 became int5sifi$1 & :at he lo/ 9 bread? ( view & amplitude ( k1 he ga9$ 9 ! di/9ctness & fidelity ( 8 pictures4 ,besides1 ! m]its ( ! true noveli/1 l ^? ( ! pa9t]1 %\ld nev] be e/imat$ by ! squ>e ( ! canvas1 b by 8 fai?fulness1 ei!r to human figure1 action1 & circum/ance1 or to ! embodim5t ( noble ideas4 ,x is n s difficult z x may seem to call up imag9>y k+s & pr9ces1 noble lords & ladies1 clo! !m ) all ! gorge\s panoply s easily f\nd 9 ! pages ( de> old ,froiss>t1 or 9 ! late/ book ( fa%ions1 & make !m speak & act 9 ! mo/ approv$ mann] ( our mod]n romances1 because few ( u c>e to inquire into ! correctness ei!r ( design or execution4 ,c]vantes & ,goldsmi? pa9t$ ! m5 & mann]s ( _! day ) r>e fidelity1 & _! works w be read by ! le>n$ & unle>n$ z long z ! languages 9 :i* !y wrote %all exi/2 & no "o c d\bt t two ( ! mo/ popul> au?ors ( our "t1 ,balzac & ,dick5s1 no matt] h[ inf]ior 9 "s respects to ! au?ors ( ,don ,quixote & ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield1 h truly held up to u panoramas ( mod]n society 9 ! two great cities ( ,europe4 ,= ,g]ald ,griff9 we may n1 p]haps1 claim ! univ]sality ( ^? great ma/]s2 b 9 purity ( expression1 tru?fulness to nature1 & delicacy ( moral p]ception he is ! equal ( any ( !m4 ,!re are "s p]sons conv]sant ) ,iri% "* :o ma9ta9 t its ess5tial elem5t is nei!r gayety nor combativ5ess1 b melan*oly1 & su/a9 _! app>5tly s+ul> !ory by ref]5ce to ! national music & poetry4 ,griff9's writ+s w\ld af=d an additional argum5t 9 favor ( ?is position4 ,8 g5ius 0 decid$ly tragic1 8 muse sad & retrospective4 ,8 pauses to give u a glimpse ( fireside enjoym5t appe> to be m z tributes to old home memories1 ?an z aris+ f any natural desire to l+] ov] ! recollections ( su* tranquil sc5es2 & 8 snat*es ( humor & m]rim5t seem ?r[n 9 arti/ically1 n s mu* to relieve ! sombre %ad+ ( 8 picture z to give its mo/ prom95t figures great] dep? & boldness4 ,he also labor$ "u ! disadvantage ( all tragic m9ds2 =1 ?\gh he nev] c be said to h ignor$ ! et]nal fitness ( ?+s 9 rew>d+ ! good & puni%+ ! wick$1 we close _m ( 8 volumes ) a feel+ m ak9 to sorr[ ?an rejoic+1 & :ile admitt+ ! righte\sness ( 8 judgm5ts1 we sigh to ?9k h[ ,god's be/ gifts to man may be turn$ to 8 own de/ruction4 ,x seems to be ! law ( trag$y t ! bad m5 mu/ be m m5 ( action ?an ! good1 9 ord] to produce ! prop] effect4 ,!y dress bett]1 talk m p]suasively1 & display high m5tal & physical qualities :i*1 say :at we may1 w g5]ally provoke a c]ta9 sympa?y = !m1 evil z may be _! acts4 ,?is inh]5t defect ,griff9 labor$ to modify1 if he c\ld n entirely eradicate4 ,8 moral h]oes are good en\gh 9 _! way1 b _! virtues are ( too negative a "*4 ,kyrle ,daly1 9 ! ,collegians1 & "y ,k+sly1 9 ! ,duke ( ,monm\?1 h all ! qualities we c\ld desire 9 a fri5d or bro!r2 b :ile we honor & respect !m1 a some?+ ak9 to sympa?y is cl&e/9ely /eal+ out to ! pr\d & wilful ,h>dress ,cregan1 & ev5 to ! cool malignity ( t unp>allel$ sc\ndrel1 ,colonel ,kirke4 ,o',ha$ha1 9 ! ,invasion1 is an exception4 ,he is sui g5]is 9 ,griff9's pan!on1 be+ n only a man ( pure morality & well up 9 ! lore ( 8 times1 b he is also a *iefta9 gov]n+ wisely & firmly1 a man ( w> z well z ( love & peace1 /rong 9 8 affections & hatr$s1 liv+1 mov+1 & brea?+ l "o :o has a subtle bra91 w>m blood1 & a p[]ful arm to en=ce 8 au?ority4 ,he is decid$ly n only ,griff9's gr&e/ conception1 b w /& 9 favorable comp>ison ) any we c recall 9 hi/orical romance4 ,! ,collegians is ,g]ald ,griff9's be/ kn[n & mo/ popul> novel2 &1 :5 we consid] ! e>ly age ( ! au?or at ! "t x 0 writt51 & ! circum/ances amid :i* x 0 compos$1 we are equally surpris$ at 8 k ( ! spr+s ( human action1 & at ! excell5ces ( ! book1 bo? z reg>ds correctness ( /yle & complet5ess ( plot4 ,?\gh ! work+ ( "s ( ! /ronge/ passions ( our nature is portray$ 9 x--love1 hatr$1 rev5ge1 ambition--!re is no?+ ab\t !m s5sational or melodramatic2 & ?\gh _m diff]5t *>act]s are introduc$1 & incid5ts necess>ily occur 9 a %ort space ( "t1 !re is no?+ hurri$ or disjo9t$1 "o "* act+ ^u ano!r & ea* ev5t foll[+ & h++ on ! "o prec$+ s gracefully & naturally t ! read] is borne along on an unbrok5 curr5t1 z x 71 f cause to effect till he rea*es ! f9al cata/rophe4 ,x is relat$ t a portion ( ?is admirable book 0 writt5 9 c\rt :ile ! au?or1 :o _h atta9$ consid]able pr(ici5cy z a %ort-h& writ] 9 ,london1 0 engag$ 9 report+ an important law case4 ,dur+ an int]val 9 ! proce$+s1 ,griff9 took out 8 manuscripts1 &1 z 0 8 habit1 :5 a mom5t ( leisure pres5t$ itself1 proce$$ to cont9ue 8 /ory1 reg>dless ( 8 surr\nd+s4 ,x happ5$ t ,daniel ,o',connell 0 employ$ pr(essionally 9 ! suit1 & n kn[+ ! writ]1 & suppos+ him to be occupi$ transcrib+ 8 notes1 look$ ov] 8 %\ld] to read ! evid5ce2 b f9d+ t x 0 some?+ v diff]5t f ! dry "q & answ] ( c\nsellor & witness1 ! great advocate turn$ away 9 sil5t indiff]5ce4 ,he little ?\ght at ! "t t ! quiet1 indu/ri\s "y report] 0 ,g]ald ,griff91 & t ! "w ^u :i* he 0 s int5tly engag$ 0 ! ,collegians--a "w :i*1 f ! day ( its publication1 0 ev] ! favorite solace ( ! h\rs ( relaxation ( t illu/ri\s /atesman4 ,! moral ( ! book1 h[ev]1 is its greate/ m]it4 ,! "* ( ,h>dress ,cregan is inimitably drawn4 ,"y1 gift$ bo? 9 p]son & m9d1 ) a disposition naturally incl9$ to good1 b w>p$ & misl$ by a fond1 pr\d1 worldly "m1 & ! example ( a dissolute fa!r & 8 associates2 e>ly left to 8 own guidance & ! indulg5ce ( 8 :ims & fancies1 he desc5ds f ! high position 9 :i* we f9d him at ! op5+ *apt]1 ?r\gh all ! /ages ( crime--p>5tal disob$i5ce1 +ratitude1 deceit1 debau*]y1 & f9ally murd]4 ,?r\gh ea* /ep 9 guilt we c trace ! cause ( 8 ru9--moral c[>dice1 false pride1 abs5ce ( self-control1 alt]nat+ or unit+1 b always ) disa/r\s effect1 until 9 ! culm9at+ sc5e1 9 :i*1 torn by remorse & consci\s guilt1 he leaves 8 native %ores a condemn$ felon & dies at sea1 we feel t ! puni%m5t1 no matt] h[ sev]e1 is b 9 /rict accordance ) our highe/ s5se ( retributive ju/ice4 ,nor are ! almo/ equally1 ?\gh p]haps unconsci\sly1 guilty p>5ts =gott54 ,l a j judge1 ,griff9 n only puni%es ! actual p]petrator ( crime1 b metes out p5alties to ^? ^: duty x is to correct ! excesses ( y\?1 re/ra9 _! passions1 & lead !m by precept & example to ! practice z well z ! k ( good1 & :o neglect ! sacr$ tru/4 ,:at p>5t1 aft] read+ ! ,collegians1 c contemplate )\t a %udd] ! pangs ( ! haughty "m & ! utt] hopelessness ( h] dissipat$ husb&1 :5 !y f\nd _! only *ild1 s t5d]ly nurtur$ & s ?or\ghly s*ool$1 torn f _! arms 9 *a9s1 & dy+ ! dea? ( an outca/ & a convict4 ,_! puni%m5t abid$ 9 _! p>5tal he>ts1 & ! au?or goes no fur!r4 ,_m ye>s ago1 we casually ov]he>d "o ( ! mo/ ?or\ghly read1 z well z "o ( ! mo/ pr(\nd ?9k]s 9 ,am]ica1 say1 ^u be+ ask$ 8 op9ion ( ! ,collegians1 t he consid]$ x ! be/ novel 9 ! language2 =1 :ile x made y hate ! crime1 x did n take away y\r *>ity = ! crim9al2 an op9ion :i* we ?9k w be concurr$ 9 by all :o h att5tively read ! book & appli$ ! moral x conta9s4 ,kyrle ,daly is an antipode ( 8 fri5d & fell[-/ud5t1 ,h>dress ,cregan4 ,8 filial rev]5ce & moral rectitude are depict$ 9 8 e action1 & 8 :ole "* is z beautiful & lovable z t ( ! o!r is d>k & fraught ) t]rible w>n+s4 ,n t "y ,daly is pres5t$ z a model lackadaisical individual1 by any means2 b z a /rong man ( matur$ m9d & deep feel+s1 true 9 fri5d%ip & tru/+ 9 love2 yet )al guid$ by ! dictates ( 8 religion & direct$ by ! au?ority & advice ( 8 fa!r & "m1 a weakness1 if x be "o1 we are sorry to say1 n (t5 indulg$ 9 at ! pres5t day4 ,did ! limits ( our article p]mit1 we might furni% _m extracts f ?is rem>kable novel 9 te/imony ( ! high op9ion ( ! m]its f\nd 9 its pages by s _m di/+ui%$ s*ol>s1 b ! ,collegians is n[ s g5]ally read t ?is is h>dly necess>y4 ,we transcribe1 h[ev]1 ! foll[+ brief sket* ( a morn+ on ! ,%annon1 & a breakfa/ sc5e1 z a specim5 ( ! au?or's p[] ( m9ute description ( rural sc5]y & felicit\s r5d]+ ( social life3 ,!y _h assembl$1 on ! morn+ ( ,eily's disappe>ance1 a heal?y & bloom+ h\sehold ( all sizes1 9 ! pr9cipal sitt+-room1 = a purpose no less important ?an t ( dispat*+ breakfa/4 ,x 0 a favorable mom5t = any "o :o might be desir\s ( sket*+ a family picture4 ,! w9d[s ( ! room1 :i* 7 ?r[n up = ! purpose ( admitt+ ! fre% morn+ air1 op5$ ^u a trim & slop+ mead[1 t look$ sunny & *e]ful ) ! bright gre5 aft]-grass ( ! season4 ,! broad & %eety riv] wa%$ ! v m>g9 ( ! little field1 & bore ^u its quiet bosom 7:i* 0 only ruffl$ by ! circl+ eddies t enc\nt]$ ! advanc+ tide7 a v>iety ( craft1 su* z might be suppos$ to indicate ! approa* to a l>ge city4 ,maje/ic vessels1 float+ idly on ! bas9$ flood1 ) sails half-furl$1 9 keep+ ) ! languid beauty ( ! sc5e2 light]s burd5$ to ! wat]'s edge ) bricks or s&2 l>ge rafts ( timb] borne onw>d t[>d ! neighbor+ quays "u ! guidance ( a %ipman's boat-hook2 pleasure-boats ) gaudy p5nons hang+ at peak & topma/2 or turf-boats ) _! unpicturesque & ungraceful lad+1 mov+ sluggi%ly =w>d1 :ile _! black sails seem$ gasp+ = a brea? to fill !m--su* 7 ! incid5ts t gave a g5tle animation to ! prospect imm$iately be=e ! eyes ( ! cottage dwell]s4 ,on ! fur!r side ( ! riv] arose ! ,cratloe hills1 %ad[$ 9 v>i\s places by a brok5 cl\d1 & r5d]$ beautiful by ! *eck]$ appe>ance ( ! rip5+ tillage & ! v>iety ( hues t 7 obs]vable along _! wood$ sides4 ,at int]vals1 ! front ( a h&some mansion bright5$ up a pass+ gleam ( sun%9e1 :ile ! wrea?s ( blue smoke1 asc5d+ at v>i\s di/ances f among ! trees1 t5d$ to relieve ! idea ( extreme solitude :i* x w\ld o!rwise h pres5t$4 ,! int]ior ( ! cottage 0 n less int]e/+ to contemplate ?an ! l&scape :i* lay be=e x4 ,! pr9cipal breakfa/-table 7= !re 7 two spread 9 ! room7 0 plac$ be=e ! w9d[1 ! neat & sn[-:ite damask clo? cov]$ ) f>e t spoke satisfactorily = ! circum/ances ( ! proprietor1 & = ! h\sewif]y ( 8 helpmate4 ,! =m]1 a fair1 pleasant-fac$ old g5tleman1 9 a huge buckl$ cravat & squ>e-to$ %oes1 some:at di/ru/ful ( ! meagre bev]age :i* fum$ out ( ,mrs4 ,daly's l(ty & %9+ c(fee-pot1 _h tak5 8 position be=e a cold ham & f[l :i* decorat$ ! l[] end ( ! table4 ,8 lady1 a c\rte\s old p]sonage1 ) a face no less fair & happy ?an h] husb&'s1 & ) eyes sp>kl+ ) good nature & intellig5ce1 did ! honors ( ! bo>d at ! fur!r end4 ,on ! opposite side1 lean+ ov] ! back ( 8 *air ) clasp$ h&s1 9 an attitude :i* _h a mixture ( ab/raction & anxiety1 sat ,mr4 ,kyrle ,daly1 ! fir/ pl$ge ( connubial affection t 0 born to ?is comely pair4 ,he 0 a "y man already initiat$ 9 ! rudim5ts ( ! legal pr(ession2 ( a h&some figure1 & 9 mann]--b some?+ n[ press$ ^u 8 spirits :i* r5d]$ ?is an unfavorable occasion = describ+ him4 ,a second table 0 laid 9 a m retir$ portion ( ! room1 = ! accommodation ( ! y\ng] "p ( ! family4 ,sev]al well-burni%$ goblets1 or porr+]s1 ( ?ick milk flank$ ! sides ( ?is bo>d1 :ile a l>ge di% ( smoo?-coat$ potatoes reek$ up 9 ! c5tre4 ,a numb] ( bloom+ boys & girls1 betwe5 ! ages ( f\r & twelve1 7 seat$ at ?is simple repa/1 eat+ & dr9k+ away ) all ! happy eag]ness ( y\?ful appetite4 ,n1 h[ev]1 t ?is employm5t occupi$ _! exclusive att5tion2 = ! prattle :i* circulat$ r\nd ! table frequ5tly became s boi/]\s z to dr[n ! conv]sation ( ! old] p1 & to call =? ! angry rebuke ( ! ma/] ( ! family4 ,! furniture ( ! ap>tm5t 0 9 accordance ) ! appe>ance & mann]s ( its inhabitants4 ,! floor 0 h&somely c>pet$1 a l(ty gre5 f5d] =tifi$ ! fireplace1 & suppli$ ,mr4 ,daly 9 8 faceti\s mom5ts ) occasions = ! frequ5t repetition ( a favorite conundrum1 ',:y is t f5d] l ,we/m9/] ,abbey8'--a problem ) :i* he nev] fail$ to try ! wit ( any /rang] :o happ5$ to sp5d a night b5ea? 8 ro(4 ,! wa9scot$ walls 7 ornam5t$ ) sev]al ( ! popul> pr9ts ( ! day1 su* z ,hog>?'s ,roa/ ,beef1 ,pr9ce ,eug5e1 ,s*omb]g at ! ,boyne1 ,mr4 ,bett]ton play+ ,cato 9 all ! glory ( ',full wig1 fl[]$ g[n1 & lack]$ *air2' ( ! royal ,m&ane1 9 ! p]son ( ,mrs4 ,m\nta91 /rutt+ among ! arbors ( h] ,p]sian palace 9 a l(ty tte & hoop$ petticoat4 ,!re 7 also "s family draw+s done by ,mrs4 ,daly 9 h] s*ool-days1 ( :i* we feel no incl9ation to say m ?an t !y 7 prettily fram$4 ,9 ju/ice to ! fair arti/1 x %\ld also be m5tion$ t1 contr>y to ! e/abli%$ practice1 h] sket*es 7 nev] ret\*$ by ! h& ( h] ma/]1 a fact :i* ,mr4 ,daly 0 fond ( ins9uat+1 & :i* no "o :o saw ! pictures 0 tempt$ to call 9 "q4 ,a small book-case1 ) ! edges ( ! %elves h&somely gild$1 0 susp5d$ 9 "o corn] ( ! room1 &1 on exam9ation1 might be f\nd to conta9 a consid]able numb] ( works on ,iri% hi/ory1 = :i* /udy ,mr4 ,daly _h a national pr$ilection1 a circum/ance mu* deplor$ by all ! impati5t li/5]s 9 8 neighborhood1 & 7"s p h9t$7 9 8 own h\sehold2 "s religi\s books1 & a few volumes on cook]y & f>m+4 ,! space ov] ! l(ty *imney-piece 0 assign$ to "s ornam5ts ( a m />tl+ description4 ,a gun-rack1 on :i* 7 susp5d$ a long %ore gun1 a brass-b>rel$ blund]buss1 a cutlass1 & a case ( horse-pi/ols1 manife/$ ,mr4 ,daly's det]m9ation to ma9ta91 if necess>y1 by =ce ( arms1 8 claim to ! fair possessions :i* 8 hone/ indu/ry _h acquir$4 ',kyrle1' said ,mr4 ,daly1 putt+ 8 =k into a brea/ ( cold goose1 & look+ at 8 son1 'y _h bett] let me put a little goose 7) an emphasis7 on y\r plate4 ,y "k y are go+ a-woo+ to-day4' ,! "y g5tleman appe>$ n to he> him4 ,mrs4 ,daly1 :o und]/ood m intimately ! nature ( h] son's reflections1 deprecat$1 by a significant look at h] husb&1 ! cont9uance ( any raill]y ^u s delicate a subject4 ',kyrle1 "s c(fee8' said ! lady ( ! h\se2 b )\t be+ m successful 9 awak5+ ! att5tion ( ! "y g5tleman4 ,mr4 ,daly w9k$ at 8 wife4 ',kyrle6' he call$ al\d1 9 a tone aga9/ :i* ev5 a lov]'s abs5ce 0 n pro(1 'd y he> :at y\r "m says8' ',i ask p>don1 sir--,i 0 abs5t--,i--:at 7 y say+1 "m8' ',%e 0 say+1' cont9u$ ,mr4 ,daly1 ) a smile1 't y 7 manufactur+ a f9e spee* = ,anna ,*ute1 & t y 7 j m$itat+ :e!r y %\ld deliv] x on y\r knees or out ( brief1 z if y 7 address+ ! b5* 9 ! ,f\r ,c\rts4' ',= %ame1 my de>6 ,nev] m9d him1 ,kyrle2 ,i said no su* ?+4 ,i wond] h[ y c say t1 my de>1 & ! *ildr5 li/5+4' ',pooh6 ! little angels are too busy & too innoc5t to pay u any att5tion1' said ,mr4 ,daly1 l[]+ 8 voice1 h[ev]4 ',b1 speak+ s]i\sly1 my boy1 y take ?is affair too deeply to he>t2 & :e!r x be 9 our pursuit ( weal?1 or fame1 or ev5 9 love itself1 an extreme solicitude to be successful is ! sure/ means ( defeat+ its own object4 ,besides1 x argues an unquiet & unresign$ condition4 ,i h _h a little exp]i5ce1 y "k1 9 affairs ( ?is k9d1' he add$1 smil+ & glanc+ at 8 fair helpmate1 :o blu%$ ) ! simplicity ( a "y girl4 ',ah sir6' said ,kyrle1 z he drew ne>] to ! breakfa/-table ) a magnanim\s affectation ( *e]fulness1 ',i fe> ,i h n s good a gr\nd = hope z y may h _h4 ,x is v easy1 sir1 = "o to be resign$ to disappo9tm5t1 :5 he is c]ta9 ( success4' ',:y1 ,i 0 n bidd5 to despair inde$1' said ,mr4 ,daly1 ext5d+ 8 h& to 8 wife1 :ile !y ex*ang$ a quiet smile1 :i* _h 9 x an expression ( t5d]ness & ( melan*oly remembrance4 ',i h1 ,i believe1 be5 m =tunate ?an m des]v+ p]sons4 ,i h nev] be5 vex$ ) useless fe>s 9 my woo+ days1 nor ) va9 regrets :5 ^? days 7 end$4 ,i d n "k1 my de> lad1 :at hopes y h =m$1 or :at prospects y may h %ap$ out ( ! future2 b ,i w n wi% y a bett] =tune ?an t y may z ne>ly approa* to _! accompli%m5t z ,i h done1 & t "t may deal z fairly ) y z he has done ) y\r fa!r4' ,aft] say+ ?is1 ,mr4 ,daly lean$ =w>d on ! table1 ) 8 temple support$ by "o f+]1 & glanc$ alt]nately f 8 *ildr5 to 8 wife :ile he sang 9 a l[ tone ! foll[+ v]se ( a popul> song3 ',h[ %\ld ,i love ! pretty creatures1 ,:ile r\nd my knees !y fondly clung6 ,to see !m look _! "m's features1 ,to he> !m lisp _! "m's tongue2 ,& :5 ) envy "t transport$1 ,%all ?9k to rob u ( our joys1 ,y'll 9 y\r girls aga9 be c\rt$1 ,& ,i--' ) a glance at ,kyrle-- ',& ,i g woo+ ) ! boys4' ,we _c close ?is imp]fect sket* ( ! ,collegians )\t comm5d+ ! treatm5t ( ! humbl] p]sonages introduc$1 equally free z !y are f t /ilt$ phraseology & broad c>icature :i* too (t5 disgrace ,iri% novels & s-call$ ,iri% plays4 ,poor ,eily ,o',connor1 9 all h] simple innoc5ce & ignorance ( ! _w1 is a beautiful creation2 & ?\gh trave/i$ 9 ?ree or f\r diff]5t =ms on ! /age1 %e /ill holds a la/+ place 9 our affections4 ,h] meet+ ) h] disc>d$ lov]1 ,myles ,murphy ! m\nta9e]1 pres5ts u a sc5e ( t\*+ pa?os su* z only1 we imag9e1 an ,iri% peasant c\ld express 9 8 native tongue3 ',!re is only "o p]son to blame 9 all ?is bus9ess1' murmur$ ! unhappy girl1 '& t is ,eily ,o',connor4' ',i don't say t1' return$ ! m\nta9e]4 ',x's no admiration to me y %\ld be he>t-brok5 ) all ! p]secution we gave y day af!r day4 ,all ,i'm ?9k+ is1 ,i'm sorry y didn't m5tion x to myself unkn[n/4 ,sure x w\ld be bet!r = me ?an to be z ,i 0 af!r1 :5 ,i he]d y 7 gone4 ,l[ry ,lovby told me fir/ ( x1 :5 ,i 0 ea/w>ds4 ,oh ro6 su* a life z ,i l$ af!r4 ,lonesome z ! m\nta9s look$ be=e1 :5 ,i us$ to come home ?9k9' ( y1 !y look$ t5 times lonesom] af!r ,i he]d ( t /ory4 ,! ponies1 poor cra!rs--see 'em all1 h[ !y're look9' d[n at u ?is mom5t--!y didn't he> me spr+ ! rattle on ! m\nta9 = a mon? af!r4 ,i suppose !y ?\ght x is 9 ,g>ry[5 ,i 04' ,"h he look$ upw>d1 & po9t+ to 8 h]d1 a great numb] ( :i* 7 collect$ 9 gr\ps on ! brok5 cliffs above ! road1 "s /&+ s f> =w>d on ! projections ( rock z to appe> magnifi$ aga9/ ! dusky sky1 ,myles sprang ! l>ge wood5 rattle :i* he held 9 8 h&1 & 9 an in/ant all disp]s$ & disappe>$1 l ! clan ( a ,highl& *ief at ! s\nd ( _! lead]'s :i/le4 ',well1 ,myles1' said ,eily1 at l5g? collect+ a little /r5g?1 ',i hope we'll see "s happy days 9 ,g>ry[5 yet4' ',heav5 s5d x6 ,i'll pack (f ! boy to-night to t[n1 or ,i'll g myself1 if y l1 or ,i'll get y a horse & truckle1 & guide x myself = y1 or ,i'll d any ?+ 9 ! :ole _w t y'll h me4 ,look at ?is4 ,i'd r be do+ y\r bidd+ ?is mom5t ?an my own "m's1 & heav5 =give me1 if t's a s96 ,ah ,eily6 !y may say ?is & t o' y1 9 ! place :]e y 7 born2 b ,i'll ev] hold to x1 ,i held to x all ?r\gh1 an' ,i'll hold to x to my dea?1 t :5 y d>k5 y\r fa!r's door aga91 y w s5d no %ame be=e y4' ',y are "r 9 t1 ,myles4' ',didn't ,i "k ,i 08 ,& wasn't x t t broke my he>t6 ,if "o met me af!r y flitt$ away1 an' saw me walk+ ! road ) my h&s 9 my pockets & my head d[n1 an' ,i ?9k+2 an' if he /hruck me on ! %\ld]1 an' ,myles1 says he1 don't grieve = h]1 %e's ?is an' t1 & if he prov$ x to me1 :y1 ,i'd look up t m9ute an' ,i'd smile 9 8 face4 ,i'd be z easy f t h\r z if ,i nev] cross$ y\r ?re%old at ,g>ry[56 ,b kn[+ 9 my he>t1 & z my he>t told me1 t x nev] c\ld be t way2 t ,eily 0 /ill ! old girl always1 an' he>+ :at !y said o' y1 an' kn[+ t x 0 ,i t br\ght x all ^u y--,o ,eily6 ,eily6--,o ,eily ,o',connor6 !re is n t man ^u ,irel& gr\nd t c tell :at ,i felt4 ,t 0 :at kilt me6 ,t 0 :at drove ! pa9 into my he>t1 & kept me 9 ! doctor's h&s till n[4' ,altoge!r diff]5t 9 design & scope is ! ,invasion1 a hi/orical novel int5d$ to describe ! in/itutions1 mann]s1 & ways ( life ( ! anci5t ,iri%1 & x is mu* to be regrett$ t x is s little read by ! desc5dants ( t peculi> p1 especially by ^? :o turn aside f ! difficulties ( nom5clature pres5t$ by ! actual hi/ory ( ,irel&4 ,) ! same motive t actuat$ ,scott to pres5t ! o!rwise unattractive & obscure facts ( ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,brita9 9 ! fasc9at+ g>b ( romance1 our au?or1 always deeply imbu$ ) love ( c\ntry & rev]5ce = ! pa/1 s\ght 9 ?is book to give a complete picture ( ! public1 social1 & religi\s life ( 8 ance/ors z x 0 kn[n or suppos$ to exi/ 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 be=e ! repeat$ incursions ( ! ,nor?m5 _h desolat$ _! valleys1 raz$ _! t[ns1 & pillag$ _! *ur*es & seats ( le>n+4 ,to mo/ m5 ( a f9e imag9ation & poetic temp]am5t l ,griff91 ! /udy ( laws long disus$ & cu/oms =gott5 c5turies ago1 wrapt up z !y 7 9 a language almo/ un9telligible to mod]n s*ol>s1 w\ld h pres5t$ insup]able difficulties2 b to him x seems to h be5 a labor ( love1 & x is a s\rce ( la/+ regret t 8 opportunities = rese>* 7 n 9 proportion to 8 dilig5ce4 ,! invaluable records ( ,iri% hi/ory & antiquities s9ce br\ght to light ?r\gh ! labors ( ,o',curry1 ,pietrie1 ,o',donovan1 & o!rs1 7 !n slumb]+ 9 ! m\ldy ar*ives ( ,tr9ity ,college1 or scatt]$ 9 inaccessible places ov] ,engl& & ! cont95t2 nor are we aw>e t ! au?or ( ! ,invasion _h su* ?or\gh k ( 8 native language z w\ld enable him to deciph] ^? anci5t manuscripts1 ev5 _h he ! facility = s do+4 ,! b>b>\s policy ( ! dom9ant p[]1 :i* =m]ly n only s\ght to de/roy ! language ( ! conqu]$ p by prohibit+ its be+ taught 9 colleges1 b made x p5al to all[ x to be spok5 9 ! humbl] c\ntry s*ools1 0 equally int]e/$ 9 keep+ f ! _w at l>ge ! ,iri% p's records & book ( laws1 ! evid5ces ( _! =m] glory & greatness & ! munim5ts ( _! nationality2 & ev5 9 ?is advanc$ age we owe ma9ly to local ent]prise & private g5]osity :atev] contributions to anci5t ,iri% hi/ory we h be5 favor$ ) = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,engl& is will+ to sp5d annually t5s ( ?\s&s ( p\nds /]l+ to facilitate ! discov]y ( ! s\rces ( ! ,nile or to enc\rage ! translation ( ! high-fl[n vag>ies ( ,ea/ ,indian poets2 font x _c af=d1 x appe>s1 a mis]able all[ance to rescue f obscurity ! annals ( "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & civiliz$ nations ( ,europe2 a nation1 too1 t has ! mis=tune to be call$ an integral portion ( ! ,briti% empire4 ,?is necess>ily limit$ k ( ! epo* :i* he propos$ to illu/rate1 :ile x 9 "s degree un=tunately less5s ! au?ority ( ! novel 9 an antiqu>ian po9t ( view1 does n impair its h>mony ( design1 or weak5 ! moral & intellectual beauty ( its entire composition2 & ev5 its te*nical defects are1 to a great ext5t1 correct$ 9 ! edition be=e u1 by ! ins]tion1 9 ! =m ( an app5dix1 ( ! v valuable critical notes ( ! late ,pr(essor ,o',curry4 ,! pr9cipal figure 9 ! book is ,o',headha1 7,o',hea17 a "y *iefta9 born on ! day ( 8 fa!r's dea? 9 battle4 ,x describes ! c]emonies ( ! m>riage ( 8 p>5ts & ( 8 own baptism1 z introductory to 8 c>e]4 ,8 education is suppos$ to be conduct$ at ,mungh>id 7,mungret7 ,abbey1 !n fam\s = ! numb] & rank ( its s*ol>s2 & ?is gives ! au?or an opportunity ( describ+ ! mona/]y1 a description :i* may be tak5 z apply+ equally to ! _m simil> in/itutions ( piety & le>n+ :i* at t "t1 & = c5turies be=e1 dott$ ! !n happy isl&3 ,unlike _m ( ! religi\s f\ndations ( t p]iod1 :i* 7 con/ruct$1 aft] ! national mann]1 ( wood1 ! college ( ,mu+hairid 0 a damhliag1 or /one build+1 & its gr\t$ fragm5ts1 diffus$ at ?is day ov] an ext5sive tract ( gr\nd1 demon/rate ! masonic skill ( its f\nd]s4 ,! religi\s1 :o 7 ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,ma9*91 ! f\nd] ( ! abbey1 & ( prodigi\s numb]1 _h1 z is usual 9 su* e/abli%m5ts1 _! v>i\s duties appo9t$ to !m4 ,"s devot$ !mselves :olly to a life ( contemplation & ( manual labor4 ,o!rs employ$ !mselves 9 ! c>e ( ! sick1 ! ent]ta9+ ( /rang]s1 ! giv+ ( alms1 & ! in/ruction ( ! num]\s y\? :o flock$ hi!rw>d 9 great numb]s f diff]5t p>ts ( ! isl&1 f ! %ore ( ,inismore1 & ev5 f ^? ( "s cont95tal nations4 ,^? :o 7 skill$ 9 psalmody succe$$ ea* o!r 9 ! *oir1 night & day1 :i* = _m a c5tury s5t =? its nev]-ceas+ h>mony ( praise2 :ile f> ! great] numb] 7 employ$ 9 cultivat+ ) _! own h&s ! ext5sive tracts ( gr\nd :i* lay ar\nd ! conv5t & ! neighbor+ city4 ,morn aft] morn1 regul> z ! dawn itself1 ! toll+ ( ! conv5t-bell1 ov] ! spread+ woods :i* !n enri*$ ! neighborhood1 awoke ! t5ants ( ! t]mon-l&s1 w>n+ !m t its cloi/]$ inhabitants _h comm5c$ _! daily rule1 & rem9d+ !m also ( t et]nal de/9y :i* 0 seldom abs5t f ! m9ds ( ! =m]4 ,! religi\s1 answ]+ to ! summons1 resum$ _! cu/om>y r\nd ( duties4 ,"s aid$ ! almon] 9 receiv+ ! applications ( ! poor & att5d+ to _! wants4 ,"s assi/$ ! *amb]la9 9 refitt+ ! des]t$ dormitory4 ,"s 7 appo9t$ to help ! infirm>ian 9 ! hospital4 ,"s aid$ ! pittanc] & cell>] 9 prep>+ ! daily refection1 z well = ! num]\s memb]s ( ! confrat]nity z = ! visitors1 = ^: accommodation a sep>ate refectory 0 furni%$2 & aft] ! solemn rite ( ! morn+1 at :i* all assi/$1 _h be5 conclud$1 ! great body ( ! monks dep>t$ to _! daily labor on ! adjo9+ tillage & pa/urage l&s4 ,sometimes at ?is e>ly h\r ! m infirm & ag$1 z well z ! m pi\s ( ! neighbor+ peasantry1 7 se5 ?ridd+ _! way along ! woodl& pa?s to m+le 9 ! morn+ devotions ( ! religi\s4 ,! peasant z he trott$ on by 8 c>1 lad5 ) ! produce ( ! season1 paus$ = an in/ant to he> ! mat9 hymn1 & add$ a pray] t heav5 might sanctify 8 toil4 ,! fi%]man1 ^: cura* glid$ rapidly along ! broad surface ( ! riv]1 re/$ on 8 o>s at ! same solemn /ra91 & resum$ 8 labor ) a m measur$ /roke & less eag] _s4 ,! son ( w> & rap9e1 :o gallop$ by ! place1 return+ ) sat$ passions f "s nocturnal havoc1 re9$ up 8 hobbie at ! peaceful s\nds1 & yield$ 8 m9d unconsci\sly to an int]val ( m]cy & remorse4 ,! oppressive *iefta9 & 8 noisy ret9ue1 n yet recov]$ ! dissipation ( "s c\ntry co%]+1 hu%$ = a "t _! unseemly mir? z !y pass$ ! holy dwell+ & yield$ 9 rev]5ce ! debt :i* !y c\ld n pay 9 sympa?y4 ,to _m an e> ! s\nds ( ! orison arriv$1 & to none )\t a :olesome & awak5+ influ5ce4 ,arriv$ at manhood1 ! future *iefta9 is duly in/all$ 9 (fice accord+ to ! prevail+ cu/oms ( ! sept1 & h5ce=? we f9d him p]=m+ all ! duties app]ta9+ to 8 high position1 includ+ 8 att5dance at ! tri5nial assembly ( ,t>a1 propos to :i* we h an elaborate & highly int]e/+ acc\nt ( t hi/orical ga!r+ ( all ! e/ates ( ! k+doms into :i* ! isl& 0 !n divid$4 ,a romantic adv5ture1 end+ 9 a love sc5e1 ( c\rse1 br+s him among ! ,hood$ p1 ! la/ remnant ( ^? :o1 reject+ ! tea*+s ( ,/4 ,patrick & 8 disciples1 cont9u$ to practise ! ,druidical rites 9 seclusion2 &1 z a consequ5ce1 we f9d a detail$ description ( ! objects & =ms ( t ext9ct species ( idolatry4 ,! invasion itself1 ! fir/ desc5t ( ! ,nor?m5 on ! coa/1 successfully repuls$ by ,o',hea's =ces1 naturally leads to a disquisition on ! gloomy sup]/ition & unc\? mann]s ( ^? t]rible b>b>ians4 ,?us we f9d gr\p$ toge!r1 gracefully & arti/ically1 ! lead+ hi/orical features ( ! p]iod1 ! old sup]/itions & ! b5efic5t fruits ( ! new fai?1 ! faults & follies1 virtues & graces ( ! *ri/ianiz$ ,celts1 contra/$ ) ! physical pr[ess & f]oci\s temp]am5t ( ! hordes :o 7 s soon to deluge ) blood1 n only ,er91 b ! adjac5t isles & ! great] "p ( ! coa/s ( ,europe4 ,/range to say1 ! ,invasion is ! only ,iri% hi/orical novel ev] writt51 &1 z ,augu/9 ,?i]ry 0 induc$ to write 8 celebrat$ hi/ory ( ! ,norman ,conque/ ( ,engl& by read+ ,scott's ,ivanhoe1 may we n hope t "s pres5t or future writ] may be inspir$ by ! ,invasion to give u a detail$ & intelligible acc\nt ( ! ,dani% w>s 9 ,irel&8 ,! ,duke ( ,monm\? is also a hi/orical novel1 b m mod]n 9 its "* & incid5ts4 ,x is int5d$ to describe ! condition ( ! p ( ! rural di/ricts 9 ! we/ ( ,engl& ab\t ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury2 & ! pr9cipal ev5ts ^u :i* ! /ory dep5ds are ! invasion ( ,engl& by ! ill-/>r$ ,duke ( ,monm\?1 ! illegitimate son ( ,*>les ,,ii41 dur+ ! reign ( ! latt]'s successor1 ! fatal battle ( ,s$gemoor1 & ! execution ( ! adv5tur] & 8 pr9cipal foll[]s4 ,! /yle is faultless1 ! prom95t actors mo/ly tak5 f real life1 ?\gh few are tru?fully drawn4 ,/ill1 we _c b regret = ! sake ( poetical ju/ice t ,griff9 *ose ?is subject = a novel1 f ! fact t ! tru? ( hi/ory compell$ him to let ! notori\s ,kirke1 :o figures s l>gely 9 8 pages1 g un:ipp$ ( ju/ice4 ,! portrait ( ?is infam\s soldi]1 ^: vices 7 prov]bial1 is ?us briefly sket*$3 ,he beheld be=e him a man some:at ov] ! middle size1 & r sp>e ?an o!rwise2 8 features n ill-look+1 b m>k$ by t expression ( malign placidity :i* is no less *>act]i/ic ( ! g5u9e tyrant ?an all ! ogre-l contortions & grimaces vulg>ly associat$ ) ! idea ( habitual cruelty4 ,!re 0 some?+ l a smile ^u 8 lips2 b x 0 a smile t spoke n ( b5evol5ce ( ! he>t1 & held out no light ( promise to ! hope ( ! supplicant4 ,8 v c\rtesy1 all easy z x 01 seem$ ! ref9$ dissimulation ( a call\s nature4 ,!re 0 a k9d ( /]nness 9 8 v c\rtl9ess ( mann]1 a sev]ity ev5 9 ! smoo?ness & g5tl5ess ( 8 demeanor & disc\rse1 t 0 m )]+ ?an ! op5 viol5ce ( ! unmask$ & ruffian oppressor4 ,at times1 too1 x 0 said he c\ld be all ! savage2 b x 0 only :5 ! security ( 8 position af=d$ a free scope to lic5se4 ,8 hair 0 already t+$ ) gray1 ?\gh 9 s slight a degree z to be sc>cely p]ceptible4 ,8 complexion _h mu* ( ! sall[ness1 b little ( ! languor1 usually acquir$ by long resid5ce 9 tropical c\ntries2 &1 z he /ood glanc+ rapidly ov] ! pap] :i* he held 9 8 h&1 x might be judg$ f ! ke5ness & conc5tration ( 8 look t 8 m9d1 9 l mann]1 _h lo/ no?+ ( its activity b5ea? ! en]vat+ influ5ce ( an ,african sun4 ,not)/&+ ! fault ref]r$ to1 ! book is "o t m]its att5tion bo? z be+ ! production ( ! au?or's m mature ye>s & z furni%+ u an insight into ! modes ( life1 mann] ( liv+1 & unreasonable preconceptions ( politics & religion ( ! humbl] classes ( ,engl& at ! p]iod imm$iately prec$+ ! d[nfall ( ! h\se ( ,/u>t4 ,! s-call$ re=mation 9 t c\ntry1 :ile x depriv$ ! peasantry ( all ! attractions & consolations ( true religion1 z well z ( ! innoc5t sports & pa/imes s mu* enc\rag$ by ! *ur*1 left no?+ 9 _! /ead to light5 ! heavy burd5 ( labor save ! s5sual attractions ( ! ale-h\se1 or ! m invigorat+1 if m haz>d\s1 luxury ( rebellion4 ,depriv$ ( ! refuge always af=d$ by ! eleemosyn>y in/itutions ( ! monks to ! des]v+ ne$y & afflict$1 ! wants ( ! wid[ & ! orphan 7 neglect$1 ! poor became poor] & m discont5t$1 & ! nobles m haughty & ov]be>+4 ,! re=m]s succe$$ 9 unsettl+ ! religi\s fai? ( ! masses1 z ! w>s ( ! ,commonweal? de/roy$ _! ideas ( au?ority & ob$i5ce4 ,h5ce foll[$ 9 rapid rotation ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ! de?ronem5t ( ,james1 ! ,scot* rebellions ( #agae & #agde1 & _m if n all ! evils :i* h afflict$ ! p ( ,great ,brita9 up to ! pres5t "t--evils :i* h become s gl>+ t a ?\s& acts ( p>liam5t _c hide !m1 & di/ress1 ignorance1 & its att5dant vices1 s gross & g5]al z to be beyond ! cure ( ! poor-h\se & ! p5it5ti>y4 ,consid]$ 9 ! aggregate1 ,engl& is "o ( ! weal?ie/ c\ntries 9 ! _w4 ,individually1 h] p are ! poore/ 9 ,*ri/5dom2 = %e conta9s )9 h] b\nd>ies a l>g] p]c5tage ( paup]s & ^? :o live by crime ( v>i\s degrees ?an any civiliz$ c\ntry on ! face ( ! globe4 ,x 0 :ile 9 ?is transition /ate1 f m]rie ,engl& 9 ,ca?olic times to h] pres5t anomal\s condition1 t ! ,duke ( ,monm\?1 rely+ on ! ignorance & anti-,ca?olic prejudices ( ! ru/ic population1 resolv$ to dispute ! possession ( ! ?rone ) ,james ,,ii41 ^: only fault1 9 ! eyes ( 8 enemies at t "t1 0 8 desire to conc$e "s degree ( tol]ation to 8 diss5t+ & ,ca?olic subjects4 ,monm\?'s mis]able failure is a matt] ( hi/ory2 b 9 ?is book we h likewise a glimpse ( ! feel+ ( ! p :o foll[$ 8 /&>d1 & :i* aft]w>d l$ to ! elevation ( ,william ( ,orange1 & ( ! s5tim5ts :i* actuat$ ! ,briti% portion ( t pr9ce's army 9 8 subsequ5t w>s 9 ! si/] isl&4 ,! au?or also gives a v j idea ( ,monm\? & 8 subord9ate rebels4 ,! duke himself is repres5t$ z possess+ all ^? ext]ior graces :i* are said to h di/+ui%$ ! ,/u>ts1 ) m ?an all _! vices & in/ability ( "*--false to 8 fri5ds1 cr++ to 8 enemies1 sup]/iti\s )\t fai?1 & ambiti\s )\t ! c\rage or capacity to comm& success4 ,flet*]1 8 *ief c\nsellor & be/ (fic]1 is a ke51 h>d-head$1 b passionate ,cov5ant]1 a !oretical republican ( ! ,r\ndhead s*ool engraft$ on ! antique2 ,"l ,grey & ,f]guson are simply respectable adv5tur]s1 equally de/itute ( hone/y or bra9s1 & wor?y in/rum5ts 9 s desp]ate an ent]prise4 ,9 comp>ison ) ^? m51 ! devotion ( "y ,full>ton to a hopeless cause becomes less blamable2 & ev5 ! ultra loyalty ( ! old cavali]1 ,capta9 ,k+sly1 is respectable4 ,9 addition to :at we h be=e rem>k$ ( ! design ( ?is "w1 !re is a feature 9 its composition :i* by "s read]s may be consid]$ a grave defect4 ,! int]e/ :i* surr\nds ! h]o9e1 ,aquila ,full>ton1 f ! v beg9n+ ( ! tale deep5s by degrees until x becomes pa9fully int5se1 & ! sc5e betwe5 h] & ,kirke1 :]e9 t mon/] p]petrates "o ( ! greate/ crimes kn[n to humanity1 & %e 9 consequ5ce loses h] reason1 ?\gh f\nd$ on well-au!nticat$ facts1 & describ$ ) all ! delicacy ( diction possible1 is almo/ too horrible to receive m5tion4 ,! necess>ily gloomy pages ( ! /ory are occasionally enliv5$ by ! introduction ( two ,iri% *>act]s--bro!rs--,morty & ,%amus ,delaney1 :o1 l s _m ( _! c\ntrym51 !n & s9ce1 h left home to seek _! =tunes1 & f9d !mselves 9 ,taunton on ! eve ( ! /irr+ ev5ts relat$ 9 ! novel4 ,morty1 be+ ( a practical turn ( m9d1 =?) enli/s 9 ,kirke's ,lambs2 b ,%amus1 ^: ta/es are also pugnaci\s1 b ^: ambition is to we> epaulettes1 takes s]vice on ! o!r side1 & raises a company ( ragamuff9s n unlike t :i* %am$ ! r$\btable ,fal/aff at ,cov5try4 ,!re are _m exquisite bits ( humor scatt]$ ?r\gh ,griff9's works1 :i* might be quot$ z ev9c+ 8 ke5 appreciation ( ! ludicr\s2 b we pref] to extract ! foll[+ address ( ,capta9 ,delaney to 8 comm&1 = ! b5efit ( our milit>y read]s :o h neglect$ /udy+ ! articles ( w>4 ,%amus loquitur3 ',well1 ,i see ye're all "h1 except9' ^? t's abs5t4 ,well1 !n1 fall 91 fall 91 an' mu* good may x d ye6 ,an' n[ att9d to my ordh]s1 an' m9d 'em well4 ,e man is to fight1 an' nobody is to run2 t's pla9 en\gh4 ,secondly1 any man t wants arms1 is to fight h>d = 'em fir/1 an' to fight ) 'em at 8 aise af!r4 ,?irdly1 any booty :atsomev] t any o' ye may take 9 ! w>1 su* z goold r+s1 wat*es1 sails1 valuable clo?+1 an' ! likes--b above all ?+s1 money--ye're to br+ x all to me4 ,d y he> me8' ',ay1 ay1 ay6' ',v well4 ,because ,i'm capta91 ye "k1 an' be/ judge h[ x ought to be divid$4 ,= x is "o o' ! maxims ( w>1 t x's ! "p o' ! common sodg]s = to fight1 an' = ! lad9' (fic]s = to h all ! call to ! booty an' ! likes1 h[ 'tis to be %>$1 an' :at's to be done ) x4 ,d ye he>8' ',ay1 ay6' ',an' if !re's any ?+ t's v dang]\s--c]ta9 dea?1 = in/ance--z a place :]e "o w\ld be bl[n up1 an' ! likes1 x's ! cu/om o' w> = ! common sodg]s to h x all to !mselves1 an' = ! (fic] to give 'em ordh]s = to face x1 b to /ay beh9d himself1 be9' m valuable4 ,d ye he>8' ',ay1 ay6' ',an' if !re be a sc>city o' food or clo?9'1 or b$d9'1 an' ! likes1 or a dale to d1 se* z digg9' ?r5*es an' ! likes o' t1 !n x's ! cu/om o' w> = ! (fic] to h ! fir/ o' ! victuals an' ?+s t way2 b ! sodg]s is to h ! fir/ o' ! labor always4 ,d ye und]/&8' ',ay1 ay6' ',v well1 :y4 ,n[1 m9d ! ^w6 ,%\ld] y\r picks6 ,quick1 m>*6' ,( ,griff9's m9or works1 includ$ "u ! titles ( ,tales ( ! ,mun/] ,fe/ivals & ,tales ( my ,neighborhood1 ! ,rivals1 ,b>b] ( ,bantry1 & ,%uil ,dhuv are decid$ly ! mo/ ent]ta9+4 ,! latt] p>ticul>ly1 ?\gh irregul> 9 composition1 is a /ory ev9c+ great dramatic p[] & k ( ! human he>t4 ,! d>k-ey$ h]o1 if su* he may be call$1 :o gives ! title to ! tale1 /&s out be=e u 9 all ! enormity ( 8 guilt z di/9ctly z if he _h be5 an actual acqua9tance1 & we v5ture to say t !re are few :o h read ! book b h exp]i5c$ t feel+4 ,9 ?is /ory1 also1 ,griff9 dep>ts f 8 usual cu/om ( avoid+ p]sonal description ( 8 female *>act]s1 & gives u an elaborate picture ( 8 h]o9e1 :i*1 :e!r x be drawn f life or ! creation ( 8 own imag9ation1 calls up be=e u an image ( surpass+ lovel9ess4 ,griff9's o!r tales1 su* z ! ,half-,sir1 ,c>d-,draw+1 & ,tracey's ,ambition1 h all mu* m]it1 &1 ?\gh n s prolong$ z ^? we h m5tion$1 exhibit 9 a great] or less] degree ! skilful h& & ri* imag9ation ( ! au?or4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,physiologi/1 compris+ a s]ies ( beautiful tales int5d$ to illu/rate ! use & abuse ( ! s5ses1 is wor?y a place ne> ! writ+s ( t fri5d ( *ildhood1 ,canon ,s*midt4 ,z a poet1 ,griff9 is rem>kable = ! beauty ( 8 del9eations ( natural sc5]y1 8 elevation ( s5tim5t & purity ( conception4 ,8 lyrics rem9d u ( ,moore1 & are sc>cely inf]ior to "s ( ! be/ ( t immortal b>d's 9 feel+ & *oic5ess ( metaphor2 b be+ some:at defici5t 9 rhy?m1 !y h nev] f\nd mu* favor 9 ! draw+ or conc]t-room1 ,a ,place 9 ?y ,memory1 ,de>e/1 ,my ,m>y ( ! ,curl+ ,hair1 & "o or two o!rs except$4 ,_m ( 8 poems 7 f "t to "t contribut$ to ! ,london j\rnals1 :ile he 0 yet a lit]>y drudge 9 t city2 o!rs are to be f\nd int]sp]s$ 9 8 novels1 & n a few 7 writt5 to gratify 8 fri5ds1 & 7 fir/ giv5 to ! public :5 8 entire poetical works1 z f> z x 0 possible1 7 collect$ toge!r 9 book-=m1 & n[ fill a l>ge volume1 n ! lea/ important ( ! pres5t edition4 ,we are n aw>e t he ev] attempt$ an epic or any ?+ m ext5d$ ?an ! beautiful ballad ( ,matt ,hyl&1 ( ! m]its ( :i* we c only judge by ! fragm5t :i* has be5 pres]v$1 ! orig9al hav+ be5 de/roy$ by ! au?or imm$iately previ\s to 8 jo9+ ! ord] ( ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs2 nor d we ?9k 8 ambition ev] so>$ to high] flights ?an songs & %ort descriptive poems4 ,! mo/ m]itori\s ( ^!1 or1 at lea/1 ! "o :i* has obta9$ ! greate/ popul>ity1 is ! ,si/] ( ,*>ity1 writt5 on ! occasion ( a de> fri5d becom+ a religi\s2 &1 ?\gh sev]al gift$ p5s h be5 employ$ on ! same subject1 we "k ( none :o has embodi$ s true an appreciation ( ! self-d5ial & entire devotion :i* m>k t ord]--! boa/ & glory ( all womanhood4 ,sev]al ( 8 be/ pieces1 inde$1 are writt5 9 ! same devotional _s1 p>ticul>ly ! foll[+ v]ses1 9 illu/ration ( a seal1 repres5t+ a m>9] on a tempe/u\s ocean :o1 recl9+ 9 8 b>k1 fixes 8 eye on a di/ant />1 ) ! motto-- ,,si ,,je ,,te ,,p]ds1 ,,je ,,suis ,,p]du4 7,,if ,i ,,lose ,,!e1 ,i',m ,,lo/47 ,%9e on1 ?\ bright beacon1 ,uncl\d$ & free1 ,f ?y high place ( calmness1 ,o'er life's tr\bl$ sea6 ,its morn+ ( promise1 ,its smoo? seas are gone1 ,& ! bill[s rave wildly-- ,!n1 bright "o1 %9e on4 ,! w+s ( ! tempe/ ,may rise o'er ?y ray1 ,b tranquil ?\ smile/1 ,undimm$ by its sway2 ,high1 high o'er ! worlds ,:]e /orms are unkn[n1 ,?\ dwelle/1 all beaute\s1 ,all glori\s1 alone4 ,f ! deep womb ( d>kness ,! lightn+ fla% leaps1 ,o'er ! b>k ( my =tune ,ea* mad bill[ sweeps2 ,f ! port ( h] safety ,by w>r+ w9ds driv51 ,_h no light o'er h] c\rse ,b y lone "o ( heav54 ,yet fe> n1 ?\ frail "o1 ,! h\r may be ne> ,:5 our own sunny headl&s ,f> (f %all appe>2 ,:5 ! voice ( ! /orm ,%all be sil5t & pa/1 ,9 "s isl& ( heav5 ,we may an*or at la/4 ,b1 b>k ( et]nity1 ,:]e art ?\ n[8 ,! tempe/ wave %rieks ,o'er ea* plunge ( ?y pr[2 ,on ! _w's dre>y ocean ,?us %att]$ & lo/-- ,!n1 lone "o1 %9e on1 ,if ,i lose !e1 ,i'm lo/4 ,( 8 dramas b "o rema9s to u1 ,gisippus1 & en\gh dramatic ability is display$ 9 t to make u regret t ,griff9 ab&on$ writ+ = ! /age s e>ly 9 life4 ,we are incl9$ to imag9e t a "y man1 sc>cely tw5ty ye>s ( age1 :o 0 capable ( manag+ s successfully a subject t requir$ ! highe/ p[]s ( ,boccaccio1 c\ld 9 8 matur] ye>s h effect$ ev5 great] ?+s4 ,h[ev]1 we mu/ console ourselves ) ! reflection t :at has be5 lo/ to ! drama1 we h ga9$ 9 ! excell5t works be=e u2 & z ! drama is necess>ily limit$ to ! few1 ! _w is also ! ga9] by ! *ange4 ,,footnote3 #bjh ,! ,life & ,works ( ,g]ald ,griff94 #aj vols4 #abmo4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,,! ,,pope ,,& ,,! ,,c\ncil1 ,,by ,,janus4 ,,iii4 ,( all argum5ts br\ght =w>d by ,janus to und]m9e :at he w\ld t]m ! hi/orical gr\ndwork ( papal supremacy1 & ! pr]ogatives ex]cis$ by ! successors ( ,/4 ,pet]1 none seem to h great] weight1 or m =cibly conv9ce 8 admir]s1 ?an ! long n>ration on ,=g]ies2 & h5ce ?r\gh\t 8 "w ! ,isidorian fabrications play a great rle4 ,o/5sibly ^! =g]ies are develop$ at great l5g? ) a view ( m]ely ov]?r[+ & combat+ ?is p[]ful coalition ( ultramontanism1 b 9 reality ! argum5ts d$uc$ f ^! =g]ies g f> beyond ?is av[$ int5tion ( our au?ors4 ,up to ! n9? c5tury no *ange _h tak5 place 9 ! con/itution ( ! *ur*1 z !y readily admit3 ,b 9 ! middle ( t c5tury1 ab\t #hde1 arose ! huge fabrication ( ! ,isidorian decretals1 :i* _h results f> beyond :at its au?or contemplat$1 & gradually b surely *ang$ ! :ole con/itution & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*4 7,p4 #gf47 #a/4 ,9 our fir/ article 7p4 #ccj7 we h already po9t$ out ?is illogical inconsi/5cy ( ,janus1 :5 assum+ a lawful developm5t ( ! con/itution ( ! *ur* 9 ! fir/ eight c5turies2 :]eas he by no means def9es :at he und]/&s by a lawful developm5t ( ! div9e con/itution ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,h[ c he1 !re=e1 decide t ! ,isidorian decretals wr\ght an entire & unlawful developm5t ( ! rights & privileges ( ! primacy8 #b;d4 ,if ! picture ( ! organization ( ! anci5t *ur* is quietly1 & z a matt] ( c\rse1 pres5t$ z "o ( div9e orig91#bji we h no hesitation 9 decl>+ t picture a false "o1 & contr>y to ! mo/ anci5t hi/ory ( ! *ur*4 ,x _c ev5 claim apo/olic orig9 9 s compreh5sive a mean+ z ,janus w\ld h x4 ,! diff]5t grades ( ! hi]>*y1 e/abli%$ betwe5 ! primacy & episcopacy1 is ! result ( a hi/orical developm5t1 :]eas div9e in/itution c only be claim$ = ! primacy & episcopacy !mselves4#baj ,:at diff]5ce is !re betwe5 bi%ops z to p[] & jurisdiction ov] "o ano!r by div9e "r8 ,if patri>*s1 primates1 & metropolitans h ex]cis$ c]ta9 pr]ogatives great] ?an ^? enjoy$ by o!r bi%ops1 w ,janus tell u t ?is is ow+ to div9e orig98 ,h[1 !n1 w he acc\nt = ! fact t no su* di/9ction 0 univ]sally ackn[l$g$#baa until ! ?ird c5tury 9 ! ea/8 nay m1 t 9 ! we/ !re 7 no metropolitans be=e ! latt] half ( ! f\r? c5tury1 if we except ,africa1 & ev5 9 ?is latt] c\ntry _m bi%ops 7 exempt1 & directly subject to ! see ( ,rome8#bab ,x is a notori\s fact1 ?\gh ,janus else:]e s boldly d5ies x1 t ! bi%ops ( ,rome deput$ o!r bi%ops z _! repres5tatives 9 _m prov9ces1 :o by t v fact ex]cis$ au?ority ov] o!r bi%ops1 because to !m ! popes delegat$ ! ex]cise ( primatial pr]ogatives4 ,?us1 ! ,bi%op ( ,!ssalonica is con/itut$1 by ! pope1 ,primate ( ,illyricum1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,arles1 ,primate ( ,gaul4 ,!re are /ill _m lett]s ( ! popes address$ to ! bi%ops ( ,!ssalonica z e>ly z ! f\r? c5tury1 by ,innoc5t ,i41 ,boniface ,i41 ,cele/9e ,i41 & ,sixtus ,,iii41 :]e9 in/ructions are giv5 conc]n+ ! ex]cise ( ! special p[] conf]r$ on !m4#bac ,h5ce x came to pass t c]ta9 episcopal sees reta9$ t high rank grant$ to _! fir/ incumb5ts1 ei!r z primates or metropolitans1 aft] hav+ act$ 9 ! beg9n+ 9 ! quality ( apo/olic legates4 ,/4 ,leo ! ,great1 9 8 lett] to ,ana/asius ( ,!ssalonica1 says3 ,we h intru/$ our *>ge 9 su* a way to y t y are call$ on to %>e our solicitude1 n possess+ ! pl5itude ( p[]4#bad ,to grant to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome ! honor ( be+ ! fir/ patri>*1 is no?+ less ?an ignor+ or sett+ aside num]\s & indubitable facts long be=e ! exi/5ce ( ! ,isidorian decretals4#bae ,we %\ld l to be in=m$ by ,janus & 8 abettors :]e ! docum5ts exi/ prov+ ! rights ( patri>*s z ( div9e in/itution8 ,all canoni/s ( any repute ma9ta9 t ! prem95ce ( rank & jurisdiction accord$ to patri>*s1 primates1 & metropolitans is n due to ! episcopate by div9e in/itution2 b1 on ! contr>y1 all agree t ?is is a concession1 :e!r express or tacit1 on ! "p ( ! popes ( ,rome z successors ( ,pet]1 be+ admitt$ by !m to a p>ticipation ( _! primatial pr]ogatives4 ,h5ce all are ! repres5tatives ( ! primacy1 :5ev] !y are appeal$ to z a high] tribunal1 & z su* c only lawfully hold ?is prem95ce among _! bro!r bi%ops z long z !y d n come 9 conflict ) ! div9ely e/abli%$ ord] 9 ! *ur*1 :i* consi/s 9 ! pr9ciple t ! pope possesses1 by div9e ord9ance1 jurisdiction ov] ! entire episcopate4 ,pope ,/4 ,leo ! ,great gives a beautiful portrait ( ?is organization 9 ! *ur* v dissimil> f t ( ,janus4#baf ,! connection ( ! :ole body dem&s unanimity1 & especially unity among ! prelates4 ,:ile ! dignity is common to all1 !re is no g5]al equality ( ord]2 because ev5 among ! bless$ apo/les1 ?\gh %>+ ! same honor1 !re 0 a diff]5ce ( p[]1 7qudam discretio pote/atis17 & :ile all 7 equally *os51 yet to "o 0 giv5 ! pr]ogative ( presid+ ov] ! o!rs4#bag ,f :i* prec$5t also arose a di/9ction among bi%ops1 & ) p]fect ord] 0 x enact$ t all %\ld n 9 l mann] assume all p[]s1 b t !re be 9 e prov9ce "s :o ex]cise ! "r ( fir/ judges among _! bre?r52 & aga91 t !re %\ld be "s 7bi%ops7 9 ! l>g] cities possess+ m ample p[]s1 ?r\gh :om ! c>e ( ! univ]sal *ur* devolves ^u ! "o *air ( ,pet]1 & t 9 ?is mann] !re may nev] be any sep>ation f ! head4 #c;d4 ,accord+ to ,janus1 ,nicolas ,i41 by means ( ! ,isidorian =g]y1 op5$ to ! :ole cl]gy 9 ea/ & we/ a "r ( appeal to ,rome1 & made ! pope ! supreme judge ( all bi%ops & cl]gy ( ! :ole _w4 7,p4 #gi47 ,t bold b non-natural tortur+ ( ! sev5te5? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on attribut$ to ,nicolas ,i41 is no?+ else b a pure fiction on ! "p ( ,janus4 ,! lett] s5t by ! pope to ! ,emp]or ,mi*ael ,,iii4 is a docum5t ev9c+ ! le>n+1 sagacity1 & prud5ce ( ,nicolas ,i41 9 t grave di/urbance caus$ by ,photius & corrupt c\rti]s aga9/ ! lawful patri>*1 ,ignatius ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,:5 ! latt]1 = ! consci5ti\s dis*>ge ( 8 pa/oral duty & vigilance t[>d a lic5ti\s c\rt1 _h be5 viol5tly depos$1 & ,photius1 a relative ( ! emp]or1 put 9 8 place1 rec\rse 0 _h to ,rome to obta9 sanction ( ^! proce$+s4 ,! pope s5t legates to ,con/ant9ople to inve/igate ! matt] laid be=e him2 ^! 9 _! turn1 be+ p>tly misl$1 p>tly brib$1 ratifi$ all t _h be5 done4 ,pope ,nicolas1 ^u he>+ ?is1 excommunicat$ ! legates & annull$ ! election ( ,photius4 ,! latt]1 second$ by ! intrigues ( ! c\rt1 prote/$ aga9/ ?is act ( ! pope ^: au?ority he _h previ\sly invok$4 ,h5ce1 ,nicolas ,i41 9 ! above-m5tion$ lett]1 reasons by analogy t ! sev5te5? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 respect+ appeals to primates or to ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 0 9 a high] s5se applicable to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4#bah ,x cle>ly foll[s f ! canon 9 "q#bai t x m]ely int5d$ to regulate ! sev]al in/ances ( appeal = cl]ics1 & allud$ to ! special privilege ( appeal+ to ! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople4#bbj ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 h[ev]1 is x n evid5t t ! patri>* c\ld n be 8 own judge1 &1 s9ce a f9al decision 0 dem&$1 on :om did ?is "r devolve1 we may ask1 if n on ! ,bi%op ( ,rome8 ,a simil> & ev5 m /rik+ argum5t may be se5 9 ! lett] address$ by ,nicolas ,i4 to ! ,franki% k+1 ,*>les ! ,bald4 ,ro?ad1 ,bi%op ( ,soissons1 hav+ be5 depos$ by ,h9cm>1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,rheims1 appeal$ to ,pope ,nicolas1 :o1 aft] exam9+1 caus$ ! bi%op to be re/or$2 & 9 8 reasons = do+ s su/a9s1 fir/1 ! div9e "r ( ! *air ( ,pet] to receive appeals & to act z supreme judge2 & !n goes on /at+ t1 z ! canon ( ,*alc$on grant$ ! "r ( judg+ to ! primates or to ! see ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 l mann] also1 & ) mu* m reason1 mu/ ! same rule be obs]v$ reg>d+ ! "r ( ! see ( ,rome4 ,if1 !re=e1 adds ! pope1 ,ro?ad ( ,soissons appeal$ to ! *air ( ,pet] con=mably to ! ,synod ( ,s>dica1 ?is action 0 p]fectly lawful1 & !re 7 _m prec$5ts = ?is 9 hi/ory2 z1 = example1 ! appeals made by ,/4 ,a?anasius to ,julius ,i4 & ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om to ,innoc5t ,i4#bba ,"h1 !n1 ! read] w judge ( ! hi/orical fairness ( our au?ors1 :5 ass]t+ t ,pope ,nicolas ,i41 by tortur+ a s+le ^w aga9/ ! s5se ( a :ole code ( law1 manag$ to give a turn to a canon ( a g5]al c\ncil4 ,are we to believe1 ^u ! sole ^w & au?ority ( ,janus1 t ! :ole con/itution ( ! *ur* und]w5t a *ange by means ( ^! ,isidorian decretals1 :5 s _m m51 di/+ui%$ = _! le>n+ & deep rese>*es1 h explod$ ?is !ory long ago advanc$ by ! ,magdeburg ,c5turiators8 ,x is c]ta9ly no?+ else ?an presumption & arrogance to disp>age ! k & sci5ce ( s _m em95t m51#bbb :o unanim\sly agree on ! foll[+ po9ts3 #a4 ,t ! pseudo-,isidorian decretals 7 n writt5 ) a view ( exalt+ ! papal p[]1 b r t ( ! bi%ops4 #b4 ,t ! cont5ts ( ?is collection are1 = ! mo/ "p1 tak5 f anci5t & g5u9e docum5ts4 #c4 ,t ! fictiti\s decretals conta9$ !re9 are q g5]ally kn[n1 & ev5 ^! imply no?+ novel or contradictory to ! !n e/abli%$ discipl9e ( ! *ur*4 #d4 ,x is c]ta9 t ?is collection 0 n compil$ at ,rome1 & mu* less kn[n or us$ by ,pope ,nicolas z a g5u9e docum5t ( b9d+ =ce4 ,x w be necess>y to support ^! po9ts by a few &1 we hope1 unexceptionable argum5ts4 ,janus might h inde$ sp>$ himself ! pa9s ( su* a m9ute & t$i\s disquisition on ^! ,isidorian =g]ies1 z _m#bbc ( simil> disposition ) himself made ext5sive use ( ?is unau?oriz$ collection ( pseudo-,isidore1 9 ord] to %[ ^u :at gr\nds 7 bas$ ! pr9ciples ( ! pres5t con/itution ( ! *ur*1 & p>ticul>ly t ! pr]ogatives ex]cis$ by ! ,roman see re/$ on ^! =g$ docum5ts4 ,if ! p[] ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome _h no o!r f\ndation b ! ,isidorian =g]y1 !n inde$ might we be oblig$ to jo9 9 ! triumphant *orus ( ,janus & 8 abettors2 b ! "q1 n to be misplac$ or adroitly %ift$1 is simply ?is3 ,did ! pr]ogatives ex]cis$ by ! popes ne$ ^! =g]ies to e/abli% ! lawfulness ( _! claims8 ,x is to no purpose to conceal & cov] up1 z x 71 ! pr9ciple 9 "q by t$i\s & %[y digressions--:e!r ^! decretals 7 fictiti\s & :e!r !y 7 us$2 b ! :ole problem to be solv$ is1 ,has ! pseudo-,isidorian collection introduc$ or en=c$ an innovation 9 ! anci5t con/itution ( ! *ur*1 z x 0 9 vigor at t p]iod1 or 7 ! pr9ciples enunciat$ by pseudo-,isidore con=mable to ! doctr9e ( ! *ur* & 9 accordance ) ! canons ( =m] c\ncils1 or n8 ,:at does x matt] :e!r "o or ano!r !ologian1 & ev5 a pope1 made use ( ^! decretals1 n d\bt+ ( _! g5u95ess1 & consequ5tly deceiv$1 provid$ no?+ new & unw>rant$ by previ\s tradition 0 !reby ackn[l$g$ or enact$8 ,if su* a !ologian z ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as 0 deceiv$ z to a spuri\s passage ( ,/4 ,cyril1 & foll[$ h]e9 by ,bell>m9e1 is t en\gh to condemn _! :ole sy/em or to impea* _! hone/y8 ,we might by su* a me?od ( argu+ ov]?r[ ! entire hi/orical edifice ( ! fir/ ?\s& ye>s ( ! *ur*1 & beg9 to build up a new sy/em on ?is tabula rasa ) ! aid ( ?is hyp]critical process ( ,janus & 8 s*ool1 & we sc>cely d\bt b t he himself w\ld be 9 ! wor/ plight4 ,x is c]ta9ly true t ! au?or ( ! ,isidorian decretals1 z he himself av[s 9 ! preface1 wi%$ to give a complete code ( ecclesia/ical laws to ! cl]gy1 ?\gh = ! great] "p he insi/s on su* po9ts ( discipl9e z 7 at t "t greatly endang]$ & (t5 neglect$4 ,! imm$iate object1 says ,janus1 ( ! compil] ( ?is =g]y 0 to protect bi%ops aga9/ _! metropolitans & o!r au?orities1 s z to secure absolute impunity4 7,p4 #gg47 ,?is %\ld be effect$1 ( c\rse1 by ! "r ( appeal+ to ,rome1 &1 consequ5tly1 mak+ ! pope ! supreme judge ( all ! bi%ops & cl]gy1 t is1 ( ! entire *ur*4 ,^! are ! pr9ciples t work$ _! way & became dom9ant2 & t !y revolutioniz$ ! :ole con/itution ( ! *ur*1 introduc+ a new sy/em 9 place ( ! old on t po9t1 our au?ors ass]t !re c be no controv]sy among c&id hi/orians4 7,p4 #gi47 ,) all def]5ce to ! hi/orical erudition ( our au?ors1 we _c refra9 f int]rogat+ hi/ory & assur+ ourselves ( ! tru? ( ^! grave *>ges4 ,hav+ once grant$ t ,*ri/ intru/$ ,pet] & 8 successors ) ! *ief c>e ( 8 flock--bo? pa/ors & p--x is impossible to suppose t 9 ?is supreme *>ge %\ld n be includ$ ! "r ( he>+ appeals & giv+ f9al decision2 = :]e c\ld ?is prem95ce f9d any application1 if ! :ole *ur* be ?us cut (f f communicat+ ) its head8 ,! ,synod ( ,s>dica _h =mally def9$ ?is "r ( he>+ appeals 9 sev]al ( its canons1 z our au?ors ackn[l$ge1 ?\gh _! ef=ts to cancel ?is anci5t te/imony & to d away ) ! b9d+ =ce ( ^! canons are useless & unavail+2 = ! canons ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica#bbd did no?+ m ?an solemnly ackn[l$ge :at _h be5 h&$ d[n f apo/olic times1 atte/+ ! doctr9e ( ! *ur* z fully practis$ long be=e4 ,we may be p]mitt$ to signalize two mo/ rem>kable & indubitable in/ances f hi/ory4 ,m>cianus1 ,bi%op ( ,arles1 hav+ esp\s$ ! h]etical doctr9e ( ,novatian1 0 d5\nc$ by ,fau/9us ( ,lyons1 & o!r bi%ops1 to ! see ( ,rome2 at ! same "t ,fau/9us also in=m$ ,/4 ,cyprian1 ,bi%op ( ,c>?age1 :o1 9 8 turn1 begg$ ,pope ,/eph5 to t]m9ate ?is affair by 8 p[] z supreme pa/or ( ! *ur*1 reque/+ ! deposition ( ,m>cianus & ! appo9tm5t ( ano!r 9 8 place4#bbe ,ano!r no less conspicu\s pro( we f9d 9 ! fact ( ! two ,spani% bi%ops1 ,basilides & ,m>tial1 9 :i* case ,/4 ,cyprian#bbf approv$ ( ! action ( ,pope ,/eph51 & saw no usurpation ( p[] :5 ! latt] re/or$ ,basilides to 8 bi%opric1 & only regrett$ t by a false /atem5t ( facts ! pope 0 misl$ & deceiv$4#bbg ,our argum5t becomes m conclusive f ! foll[+ great ev5t 9 ! ea/]n *ur*1 :]e ! jurisdiction 9 ! great] causes 7caus majores7 appe>s 9 mo/ respl5d5t light4 ,9 ! case ( ,a?anasius1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 :5 ! ,eusebians1#bbh support$ by ! weak & tyrannical ,emp]or ,con/antius1 drove him f 8 episcopal see1 we f9d1 fir/1 t a num]\s assembly ( ,egyptian bi%ops :o met at ,alex&ria appeal$ to ,pope ,julius ,i4 ,aft] ! ,arian ,synod ( ,antio* 9 #cad1 ,gregory1 a ,cappadocian1 0 =c$ on ! episcopal see ( ,a?anasius1 & ! latt]1 ) ! ,bi%ops ,m>cellus ( ,ancyra1 ,lucius ( ,adrianople1 ,asclepas ( ,gaza1 ,paul ( ,con/ant9ople1 & _m o!rs1 fl$ to ,rome1 implor+ ! protection ( ,pope ,julius1 :o caus$ a synod to be held 9 #cdc1 at :i* a great numb] ( ea/]n prelates f ,?race1 ,clsyria1 ,phnicia1 & ,pale/9e att5d$4 ,! case ( ,/4 ,a?anasius & 8 fell[-exiles 0 exam9$1 & !y 7 decl>$ innoc5t ( ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ !m1 & re9/at$ 9 _! sees1 f :i* only viol5ce & =ce kept !m = "s "t4 ,"h1 !n1 we h ano!r argum5t = ^! high pr]ogatives ex]cis$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,rome f\r ye>s be=e ! ,synod ( ,s>dica4 ,confront ?is fact ) ! foll[+ passage f our au?ors3 ,only aft] ! ,s>dican ,c\ncil1 & 9 reliance solely on x1 or ! ,nic5e1 :i* 0 design$ly conf\nd$ ) x1 0 a "r ( he>+ appeals laid claim to4#bbi ,we h to deal ) m5 ( f> too evasive m9ds1 9 ! au?ors ( ?is contribution to ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 to limit ourselves to any "o po9t ( _! argum5tation4 ,if1 on ! "o h&1 we adduce f hi/ory long be=e ! exi/5ce ( ! ,isidorian =g]ies1 ! te/imony ( su* great & holy popes z ,innoc5t ,i41#bcj ,zozimus1#bca ,boniface ,i41#bcb ,cele/9e ,i41 ,leo ! ,great1#bcc ,gelasius ,i41#bcd & ev5 be=e1 ,julius ,i41#bce 7#ccg to #ceb17 :o all claim1 ass]t1 & ex]cise ! "r ( f9al decision z supreme judges = bo? ea/ & we/1 f :om !re is no appeal1 & ?is1 too1 9 all great & weighty matt]s1 7graviora negotia17 z ,pope ,gelasius says2 !n we are told t ?is "r re/s only on ! canons ( ,s>dica1 & t ! fa!rs gave ! see ( ,rome ! privilege ( f9al decision4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we %[ ourselves satisfi$ ) s anci5t & indubitable an au?ority z ! great ,synod ( ,s>dica1 :y1 !n1 does ,janus resort to ! simple exp$i5t ( decl>+ t ! ,s>dican canons 7 nev] receiv$ at all 9 ! ea/8 ,nor c 8 bon-mot1 9 /yl+ great] causes 79 :i* f9al decision is res]v$ to ! ,roman see7 an ela/ic t]m1 supply ! want ( logic & hi/orical accuracy4 ,a slight acqua9tance ) ! hi/orical incid5ts connect$ ) ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica#bcf w at once conv9ce e unbias$ m9d t ! opposition came f a p>ty ( reckless ,eusebians1 :o )drew f ! synod :5 !y c\ld n atta9 _! nef>i\s object1 & repair$ to ,philippolis 9 ord] to cr[n _! trea*]\s proce$+ by excommunicat+ su* holy & illu/ri\s prelates z ,a?anasius & ! ag$ ,hosius1 legate ( ,pope ,julius1 & ev5 ! pontiff himself1 :o rema9$ /eadfa/ 9 _! def5ce ( ! ,nic5e doctr9es4 ,& su* are ! reasons1 let x be obs]v$1 :i* cause ,janus to say t ! canons ( ,s>dica 7 n at all receiv$ 9 ! ea/4 ,:at c be a m conv9c+ pro( ?an _! ins]tion into collections or codes ( law compil$ by (ficial au?ority1#bcg hav+ be5 ins]t$ n only 9 ! ,lat9 collection ( ,dionysius1#bch "u ! pontificate ( ,ana/asius ,,ii41 ab\t ! ye> #dih1 & lat] 9 ! ,spani% code call$ ,lib] ,canonum1 commonly attribut$ to ,isidore ( ,seville1 b also 9 ! ,greek collection ( canons by ,john ,s*ola/icus1 & 9 ! ,nomocanon compil$ by ! same au?or1 :o di$ ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople 9 #egh4bci ,f ^! premises we arrive at ! foll[+ conclusions3 #a/1 t ! "r ( appeal to ,rome & h] jurisdiction1 9 all great] causes1 0 taught & practis$ 9 ! *ur* at lea/ f\r c5turies be=e ! ,isidorian decretals 7 kn[n2 #b;d1 t ! jurisdiction ( ! pope z supreme judge ( ! :ole *ur* is triumphantly atte/$ by hi/orical docum5ts ( ! same age2 #c;d1 t ! canons ( ,s>dica ackn[l$g$ a div9e "r ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome--m]ely introduc+ a new =m t affect$ ! application & ex]cise ( ?is "r1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 ! popes c\ld deviate = reasons ( wise & prompt adm9i/ration4#bdj ,9 ?is connection we mu/ briefly notice ano!r *>ge made by ,janus1 namely1 t on ! fabrication ( pseudo-,isidore1 0 bas$ ! maxim t ! pope1 z supreme judge ( ! *ur*1 c\ld be judg$ by no man4 7,p4 #gh47 ,9 ?is maxim our au?ors discov] ! f\ndation ( ! edifice ( papal infallibility already laid4 ,if su* be ! case1 let u inquire :e!r ?is maxim 0 n kn[n be=e pseudo-,isidore4 ,a synod ( ,rome held 9 #cgh1 "u ,pope ,damasus1 decl>$ 9 a lett] to ! ,emp]or ,gratian#bda t x 0 sanction$ by anci5t cu/om t ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 s9ce 8 case 0 n submitt$ to a g5]al c\ncil1 %\ld answ] = himself be=e ! c\ncil ( ! emp]or2 b ?is 0 only to be und]/ood 9 accusations ( civil & political (f5ces4 ,! highe/ judicial au?ority 9 ! *ur* hav+ be5 ve/$ by ,*ri/ 9 ,pet] & 8 successors1 _! voice 0 ! judgm5t f :i* !re 0 no appeal2 nei!r did any bi%op or any assembly ( bi%ops receive p[] ov] ! head ( ! *ur*4 ,?is pr9ciple1 ackn[l$g$ by civil codes 9 temporal pr9cipalities1 0 likewise solemnly affirm$ by ! ,roman synod 9 ! ye> #eja1 :i* 0 call$ by ,k+ ,!odoric to exam9e ! compla9ts br\ght aga9/ ,pope ,symma*us1 & to judge him accord+ly4 ,b behold ! decl>ation ( ! assembl$ bi%ops1 prote/+ t x belong$ to ! bi%op ( ! apo/olic *air ( ,pet] to conv5e a synod2 = x 0 a ?+ unhe>d ( t ! high-prie/ ( ! a=esaid see %\ld be plac$ 9 judgm5t be=e 8 own subjects4#bdb ,! bi%ops pron\nc$ t he 0 innoc5t be=e m51 & left all to ! tribunal ( ,god4 ,an apology1 writt5 = ?is ,roman synod by ! ,deacon ,ennodius1#bdc aft]w>d ,bi%op ( ,pavia1 decl>$ t a c\ncil on ! m important affairs c\ld be assembl$ only by ! pope1 or at lea/ mu/ be confirm$ by him4 ,ano!r /rik+ passage illu/rat+ ?is pr9ciple is to be f\nd 9 ! lett] ( ,avitus1 ,bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 address$ to ! s5ators ( ! city ( ,rome 9 ! "n ( ! bi%ops ( ,gaul1 z foll[s3 ,t ! pope1 z sup]ior1 c\ld be judg$ by no "o accord+ to reason or law2 & t if ?is privilege ( ! pope be call$ 9 "q1 ! :ole episcopacy w\ld be %ak54#bdd ,janus likewise lets ,pope ,nicolas ass]t1 on ! /r5g? ( ! ,isidorian =g]y1 t ! ,roman ,*ur* keeps ! fai? pure1 & is free f e /a94 7,p4 #hj47 ,n[1 :o does n "k t beautiful te/imony ( ,/4 ,ir5u1 accord+ to :i* ! :ole *ur*1 t is1 all ! fai?ful1 mu/ be 9 union ) ?is *ur*1 on acc\nt ( its m p[]ful pr9cipality2 9 :i* communion ! fai?ful ( ! :ole _w h pres]v$ ! tradition t 0 h&$ d[n by ! apo/les8#bde ,t ! words 9 "q employ$ by ,/4 ,ir5u1 propt] pot5tiorem pr9cipalitatem1 are by no means capable ( ! con/ruction z mean+ great] antiquity1 is cle>ly demon/rat$ by ,dr4 ,dll+]4#bdf ,/4 ,ir5u likewise concludes f ! un9t]rupt$ succession ( bi%ops 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,rome by say+1 ,:51 !re=e1 y "k ! fai? ( ?is *ur*1 y h le>n$ ! fai? ( ! o!rs4 ,/4 ,cyprian1 too1 uses ! foll[+ expressive language1 ,he :o does n pres]ve ! unity ( ?is *ur*1 h[ c he hold ! fai?8#bdg ,!odoret1 ab\t ! ye> #ddj1 calls ! ,roman see ,t mo/ holy see :i* possesses ! supremacy ( ! *ur*es 9 ! :ole _w1 9 virtue ( _m privileges1 & above all o!rs1 ( ?is "o1 t %e has always rema9$ free f ! /a9 ( h]esy2 nor has any "o _h possession ( x hold+ any ?+ contr>y to fai?1 b %e has pres]v$ entire ?is apo/olic privilege6#bdh ,nec ullus fidei contr>ia s5ti5s 9 illa s$it1 s$ apo/olicum gratiam integram s]vavit4 ,we might multiply our ref]5ces#bdi on ?is po9t to exhibit ! hi/orical fabrications ( ,janus & 8 s*ool2 b we tru/ t all judici\s & discrim9at+ m9ds w h come to ! conclusion1 f ! te/imonies already adduc$1 t ! pseudo-,isidorian pr9ciples h nei!r *ang$ nor revolutioniz$ ! anci5t con/itution ( ! *ur*1 & t ! papal pr]ogatives1 at :i* our au?ors seem s v mu* inc5s$1 did n /& 9 ne$ ( =g]ies--lea/ ( all1 ( ^? t came f ! ,isidorian work%op2 & we1 at ! same "t1 appreh5d t !y w h to g fur!r back--p]haps to ! apo/olic fa!rs--to trace ano!r hi/ory ( ! con/itution ( ! *ur* & ! pr]ogatives claim$ by ! successors ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,z to ! mat]ials f :i* ^! ,isidorian decretals 7 =m$1 we may briefly /ate t !y 7 anci5t docum5ts to :i* ! au?or _h access4 ,9 _m in/ances he attributes "s g5u9e lett]s ( popes to o!rs ?an _! real au?ors1 & _m o!r spuri\s docum5ts _h already be5 ins]t$ 9 private collections1 z ! bro!rs ,ball]9i h demon/rat$ mo/ cle>ly by _! pr(\nd rese>*es4 ,sixte5 pieces ( ?is k9d are enum]at$ by !m4#bej ,accord+ to ! mo/ anci5t code1 ?is collection ( pseudo-,isidore is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 z we f9d 9 ! ,codex ,vaticanus1 n4 #fcj1 record$ by ,ball]9i2 & 9 m rec5t times1#bea ?is codex be+ br\ght into ! libr>y ( ,p>is1 ,camus comp>$ x aga9 ) f\r o!r manuscript codices4#beb ,"p ,i4 comprises ! fifty apo/olic canons :i* 7 compil$ ab\t ! "t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 z is g5]ally suppos$2 fifty-n9e spuri\s lett]s ( ! fir/ ?irty popes1 f ,clem5t to ,mel*iades2#bec ! introduction to ! :ole is tak5 p>tly f ! old ,spani% collection1 :i* circulat$ "u ! "n ( ,/4 ,isidore1 ,bi%op ( ,seville4 ,"p ,,ii4 gives1 aft] a brief preface1 ! false act ( donation by ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e2#bed two introductory pieces1 "o tak5 f ! ,spani% code1 ! o!r f ! ,gallic code2#bee la/ly1 ! acts ( ,greek1 ,african1 ,gallic1 & ,spani% c\ncils1 z ! ,spani% code ( ! ye> #fhc record$ !m4 ,9 ! ?ird "p we f9d ano!r introduction copi$ f ! ,spani% collection1 & !n foll[ 9 ord] ( "t ! decretals ( ! popes1 f ,sylve/] 7di$ #cce7 to ,gregory ,,ii41 7di$ #gca47 ,among ^! latt] !re are ?irty-five =g$ lett]s & sev]al false c\ncils1 ?\gh1 let x be cle>ly und]/ood1 9 _m portions ! cont5ts ( ^! =g$ decretals correspond$ to g5u9e docum5ts :i* ! au?or extract$ = ?is purpose4#bef ,two c\ncils are falsely attribut$ to ,pope ,symma*us4 ,all ^! records ( pseudo-,isidore cov] ! :ole field ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e2 !y are p>tly dogmatical1 direct$ aga9/ ! errors ( ! ,arians1 ,ne/orians1 & ,monophysites2 p>tly !y conta9 moral precepts & exhortations2 p>tly !y ref] to liturgy1 giv+ ! accompany+ c]emonies to ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts2 ano!r no less conspicu\s "p is ! enactm5ts ( papal decrees & canons ( c\ncils1 reg>d+ ! protection ( ! cl]gy aga9/ arbitr>y oppression1 accusations1 & depositions1 ! security ( ecclesia/ical prop]ty1 ! dignity & rights ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! appeals to ! apo/olic see1 & ! pr]ogatives ( patri>*s1 metropolitans1 & bi%ops4 ,f all ?is we c inf]1 t ! object ( ! au?or 9 compil+ ?is code 0 a v compreh5sive "o1 & he drew q copi\sly f ! ,scriptures1 f ! ,roman pontifical book1#beg ! hi/orical books ( ,ruf9us#beh & ,cassiodorus1 ! au?or ( ! ,hi/oria ,trip>tita2#bei also f ! writ+s ( ! ,lat9 fa!rs1 & f _m collections or comm5t>ies ( ,roman law4 ,by a subsequ5t multiply+ ( copies1 sev]al *anges & additions 7 made dur+ ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies4#bfj ,hav+ already produc$ te/imonies to prove t ! pr9ciples--:i* are said to h surely b gradually *ang$ ! anci5t con/itution ( ! *ur* by means ( ^! ,isidorian fictions--7 kn[n & ackn[l$g$ long be=e pseudo-,isidore1 we h !reby made good our ?ird po9t1 & we c fully concur 9 ! foll[+ conclusion ( a le>n$ hi/orian1 :o says ( ! pseudo-,isidorian code3 ,_h 8 book be5 9 op5 v>iance ) ! *ief po9ts ( ! prevail+ discipl9e1 x w\ld at once h awak5$ suspicion2 exam9ations w\ld h be5 in/itut$1 & 9 an age :i* possess$ critical acum5 suffici5t to detect ! falsity ( ! title ( a book 7! ,hypogno/icon7 :i* 0 circulat$ "u ! "n ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ! imposition w\ld h be5 detect$--an imposition :i*1 su* z x really 01 lay conceal$1 because ! pr9ciples & laws ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e ( ! age correspond+ ) ! cont5ts ( ! "w1 !y excit$ no surprise4 ,t ! ,isidorian collection 0 n compil$ at ,rome1 is admitt$ by all hi/orians#bfa & canoni/s ( any /&+2#bfb nor did ,janus d>e to revive an antiquat$ & unf\nd$ op9ion ( ?is import4 ,h[ev]1 we h to deal ) ano!r no less haz>d\s1 nay1 we might /ate at once1 false ass]tion 9 ! foll[+ l9es3 ,ab\t a hundr$ pret5d$ decrees ( ! e>lie/ popes1 toge!r ) c]ta9 spuri\s writ+s ( o!r *ur* dignit>ies & acts ( synods1 7 !n fabricat$ 9 ! we/ ( ,gaul1 & eag]ly seiz$ ^u by ,pope ,nicolas ,i4 at ,rome1#bfc to be us$ z g5u9e docum5ts 9 support ( ! new claims put =w>d by himself & 8 successors4 7,p4 #gg47 ,9 ord] to judge fairly ( ?is :ole "q rais$ by ,janus1 & by o!rs be=e him1 we may be p>don$ = premis+ t ! collection ( pseudo-,isidore became fir/ kn[n 9 ,gaul ab\t ! middle ( ! n9? c5tury4 ,! mo/ rec5t docum5t :i* has be5 trac$ is ! ,synod ( ,p>is1 ( #hbi1 f :i* extracts are made4 ,o!r rese>*es h l$ ,ball]9i#bfd & o!rs to suppose t ! ,synod ( ,aix-la-,*apelle1 held 9 ! ye> #hcf1 0 kn[n to ! au?or1 s9ce he dwells at great l5g? on ! rights ( primates or apo/olic vic>s1 :i* dignity 0 re/or$ 9 ,france1 or we/]n ,gaul1 aft] a long int]ruption1 9 ! ye> #hdd4 ,m5tion is fir/ made ( ^! decretals at ! ,synod ( ,*issy1#bfe 9 #heg1 s t ! "t ( _! compilation mu/ c]ta9ly be assign$ betwe5 ^! la/-nam$ dates ( #hde & #hdg4 ,we might arrive at a m precise "t by ! fact t a collection ( ,capitul>ies1#bff made by ,b5$ict1 levita or deacon ( ,ma9z1 betwe5 ! ye>s #hdj & #hdg1 conta9s entire passages id5tical ) ^? 9 ! pseudo-,isidorian code4 ,! only explanation ( ?is simil>ity is ei!r to be s\ght 9 ! fact t bo? collections come f ! same au?or1 or t ! ,capitul>ies ( ,b5$ict h copi$ f ! ,isidorian code2 & 9 t issue1 ! latt] mu/ h be5 compil$ be=e ! ye> #hdg4bfg ,! correspond5ce betwe5 ,pope ,nicolas ,i4 & ,h9cm> ( ,rheims attract$ g5]al att5tion to ! pseudo-,isidorian collection1 & 9 ?is way ,pope ,nicolas ,i4 0 fir/ appris$ ( _! exi/5ce1 z is evid5t f 8 lett] to ! bi%ops ( ,gaul1#bfh :]e he upholds ! au?ority ( ! papal decretals 9 g5]al1 indep5d5tly ( _! ins]tion 9 any collection4 ,! pope m5tions ! s\rces f :i* ! ,roman ,*ur* took its ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 allud+ to ! codex ( ,dionysius4 ,! objection usually br\ght =w>d1 t ! pope says t ^! decretals 7 pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 does n ref] to ! pseudo-,isidorian decretals1 s9ce !re is only "q ( ! au?ority to be attribut$ to ^? docum5ts 9 g5]al4#bfi ,h9cm>1 :o _h previ\sly appeal$ to ! pseudo-,isidorian collection1 lat] reject$ ! au?ority ( ^? decretals :i* seem$ to condemn 8 own views & position 9 ! affair ) ,h9cm>1 ,bi%op ( ,laon4#bgj ,to leave no d\bt on ?is head 9 ! m9d ( ! read]1 we submit ! v words ( ,nicolas ,i43 ,we d n unreasonably compla91 7address+ ! bi%ops ( ,gaul17 t y h set aside ! decrees ( sev]al bi%ops ( ! apo/olic see 9 ?is matt]4 ,f> be x f u ( n receiv+ ) due honor ei!r ! decretals or o!r enactm5ts conc]n+ ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 all ( :i* ! holy ,roman ,*ur* has pres]v$ & giv5 ov] to our c>e1 reta9+ !m previ\sly 9 h] ar*ives & 9 anci5t & g5u9e monum5ts4#bga ,a few l9es fur!r ! same pope exhibits ! inconsi/5cy ( ,h9cm> & o!r bi%ops1 :5 ackn[l$g+ only su* decretals z favor _! own position1 & reject+ o!rs m]ely because !y 7 n f\nd 9 ! code kn[n to !mselves4 ,! pr9ciple1 z ?\gh ! au?ority ( a decree ( ! popes or a synod 0 n to be recogniz$ unless x has be5 receiv$ into "s code1 is combat$ & ! :ole issue comes to ?is1 :e!r su* decrees are au!ntic & g5u9e4 ,9 f9e1 ! pope 9 ?is epi/le comb9es an extraord9>y k ( ! anci5t canons ) great =ce ( logic & hi/orical accuracy4 ,our conclusion is t ,pope ,nicolas ,i4 has nev] appeal$ to ! pseudo-,isidorian decretals1 ?\gh he frequ5tly _h occasion to d s4 ,?is is admitt$ by ! re=m$ prea*] ,blondel1#bgb & by ,blasco1#bgc &1 among o!r mod]n hi/orians1 by ,dr4 ,dll+]1 :o rem>ks t ,pope ,nicolas ,i4 makes no use ( ! ,isidorian collection1 adduces none ( its decretals1 & x may be ev5 d\bt$ :e!r he _h se5 ! "w4#bgd ,dur+ ! elev5? c5tury only1 ! popes beg9 to quote f pseudo-,isidore4 ,"h1 !n1 we h giv5 ano!r specim5 ( ! hi/orical fairness & canonical erudition ( ,janus & associates2 & if our au?ors imag9$ t x 0 en\gh to impose on _! read]s by ! mass ( orig9al au?orities1 !y h inde$ succe$$ to "s ext5t1 & we h b "o re/riction to make1 t is1 t !y _c be sav$ f ! *>ge ( delib]ate falsification4 ,=1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 & mu* to ! cr$it ( ! hi/orical erudition ( ,janus1 let x be rem>k$ t !re is always some?+ 9 ! au?orities quot$ be>+ on ! po9t "u discussion4 ,:o is !re :o does n see t ,janus /amps himself z a falsifi] ( hi/ory1 :5ev] he mutilates & di/orts ! cont5ts ( au?orities quot$ by him8 ,9 conclusion1 we wi% to allude to "o m insidi\s passage ( our au?ors1 :5 !y say1 ,! spuri\s "* ( ! ,isidorian decretals _h be5 expos$ by ! ,magdeburg ,c5turiators1 & no "o ) any k ( ,*ri/ian antiquity c\ld reta9 a d\bt ( _! be+ a lat] fabrication4 7,p4 #cai47 ,alas6 ,no?+ easi] ?an to claim ?is m]it = su* c&id & imp>tial hi/orians z ! av[$ *ampions ( ,lu!ranism6 ,besides ! d\bts ent]ta9$ by ,h9cm> & o!r bi%ops 9 ! n9? c5tury1 a writ] ( ! twelf? c5tury1 ,pet] ,come/or1#bge call$ ! g5u95ess ( ?is collection 9 "q4 ,9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! le>n$ ,c>d9al ,nicolas ,cusanus#bgf & su* an em95t div9e z ,john de ,turrecremata#bgg prov$ ! fictiti\s "* ( ! mo/ anci5t papal decretals conta9$ 9 pseudo-,isidore2 !y 7 foll[$ 9 ^! inve/igations by o!r em95t s*ol>s1 bo? 9 ,g]many & ,france1 be=e ! dawn ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & h5ce no trophies on ?is field c\ld h be5 won by ! hi/orians ( ,magdeburg6 ,if1 not)/&+ all ^! elucidations1 a c]ta9 ,jesuit1 ,turrianus1 wrote 9 def5ce ( ! pseudo-,isidorian decretals1 we d n see h[ f ?is fact ,janus concludes t ! ,jesuit ord] 7 resolv$ to def5d !m4 7,p4 #cai47 ,did n ! illu/ri\s ,jesuit ,bell>m9e ackn[l$ge ! fictiti\s "* ( pseudo-,isidore8 ,& yet our au?ors ?us boldly cont9ue z foll[s3 ,bell>m9e ackn[l$g$ t )\t ! =g]ies ( ! pseudo-,isidore1 444 x w\ld be impossible to make out ev5 a semblance ( traditional evid5ce4 7,p4 #cai47 ,we are sorry to say t we h n be5 able to discov] any su* admission on ! "p ( ,c>d9al ,bell>m9e2 b on ! contr>y1 :5 answ]+ ! objection ( ! ,c5turiators conc]n+ ! fictiti\s lett]s ( ! fir/ ?irty popes to ,mel*iades1 we f9d ! foll[+ cle> view on ?is subject3 ,al?\gh ,i d n d5y t "s errors h slipp$ into ^! lett]s1 nor d ,i d>e to claim = !m und\bt$ au?ority1 yet ,i d\bt n b t !y are ( v anci5t orig94#bgh ,x 0 n precisely on ! fai? ( ! ,isidorian collection or its compil] t ,bell>m9e us$ any ( ^! docum5ts2 b he endeavor$ to demon/rate _! au!nticity accord+ to ! rules laid d[n by hi/orical criticism4 ,x is simply false t he made copi\s use ( ! ,isidorian fictions4 ,none des]ve great] cr$it = ! cle> & elaborate elucidation ( ?is great "q ( pseudo-,isidore ?an ! bro!rs ,ball]9i1 :o h suppli$ an imm5se mat]ial :5ce ! em95t canoni/s & hi/orians ( our days h be5 enabl$ to weigh e ?+ c>efully1 & ! result has be5 a glori\s "o to ,ca?olic le>n+ & sci5ce4 ,! attempts :i* h be5 made = ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & m1 to create a fictiti\s f\ndation = ! pres5t con/itution ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & to br& x ) ! speci\s appellation ( =g]y--^! +lori\s attempts1 we say1 h 9 our days be5 r5ew$ by ,janus & 8 delud$ admir]s4 ,if ,janus hop$ to /r5g!n 8 position by a novel me?od1 we d>e ass]t 8 signal failure--inde$1 our enemies h secur$ a poor & feeble lead]4 ,%\ld ! pres5t contribution produce fur!r curiosity1 & lead to m ext5d$ & s]i\s rese>*es on ?is subject1 we are confid5t en\gh to express ! hope t _m unf\nd$ prejudices w be !reby dispell$1 & ! triumph ( anci5t & pres5t ,ca?olic doctr9e be ha/5$4#bgi ,,footnotes3 #bji ,p4 #fi4 #baj ,?omass91 ,vet4 et ,nov4 ,eccl4 ,disc4 l4 i4 capp4 vii4 xlv4 #baa ,see ,canon vi4 ,c\ncil ( ,nice 9 #cbe1 :i* recognizes ! patri>*al rights ( ,antio* & ,alex&ria1 9 ! ea/1 introduc$ by anci5t cu/om4 7 47 #bab ,s*ele/rate1 ,eccl4 ,afric4 sub prim4 ,c>?ag4 ,?omass4 l4 c4 c4 xx4 n4 #h4 #bac ,con/ant4 ,ep4 ,rom4 ,pontif4 ,inn4 ,i4 ep4 #ac4 ,bonif4 ,i4 ep4 #d4 ,coele/4 ,i4 ep4 #c4 ,sixt4 ,,iii4 ep4 #aj4 #bad ,vices enim no/ras ita tu cr$idimus c>itati1 ut 9 p>tem sis vocatus sollicitud9is1 non 9 pl5itud9em pote/atis4 ,ep4 #ad4 ad ,ana/4 ,!ssal4 edit4 ,ball4 tom4 i4 #bae ,! "n ( patri>* is fir/ m5tion$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 ,act #c1 :]e ,pope ,/4 ,leo is ?us address$3 ,sanctissimo et univ]sali ,ar*iepiscopo et ,patri>* magn ,rom4 7,labbe1 ,col4 tom4 iv47 #baf ,leo ,m4 ep4 #ad1 cap4 #aa4 #bag ,quum omnium p> esset electio1 uni tam5 datum e/1 ut ct]is prem9]et4 #bah ,mansi1 xv4 col4 #bjb4 #bai ,cf4 canon ix4 ( ! same c\ncil4 #bbj ,t is1 9 ! ,ea/4 ,pi?u1 ,codex ,canon4 ,vetus1 p4 #ajb1 7edit4 ,p>is47 #bba ,mansi4 l4 c4 p4 #fhh4 #bbb ,?omass91 ,ball]9i1 ,devoti1 ,walt]1 ,philipps1 ,s*ulte1 ,dll+]1 ,blondel1 ,lud51 ,s*nemann1 ! la/ ?ree ,prote/ants1 all ( :om1 says ,janus1 betray a v imp]fect k ( ! decretals4 7,p4 #gh47 #bbc ,launoy1 ,arn\ld1 ,febronius1 ,baluze1 ,de ,m>ca4 #bbd ,held ,a4,d4 #ddg4 #bbe ,epi/4 #dg4 #bbf ,see ,epi/4 #de1 ad ,antonian4 #bbg ,dll+]1 ,*ur* ,hi/or4 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfj1 #bfa1 #bfb4 #bbh ,nam$ aft] ! ambiti\s ,bi%op ,eusebius ( ,nicom$ia1 an ard5t foll[] ( ,arius4 #bbi ,p4 #ff4 #bcj ,apud ,con/ant4 ,epi/4 ,rom4 ,pontif4 ,epi/4 #cg1 ad ,felic4 col4 #iaj4 #bca ,epi/4 ,i4 ad ,episc4 ,gall4 col4 #ich4 #bcb ,epi/4 ad ,episc4 ,illyr4 col4 #ajch4 #bcc ,epi/4 ad ,episc4 ,vi5n4 ,prov4 7,ball] ,opp4 tom4 i4 col4 #fcd47 #bcd ,epi/4 ad ,episc4 ,d>dan4 7,h>d\9 ,concil4 tom4 ii4 col4 #iji47 #bce ,epi/4 ad ,euseb4 col4 #che1 ap4 ,con/4 #bcf ,dll+]1 ,hi/4 ( ! ,*ur*1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #ajc1 #aji4 #bcg ,! code ( ,dionysius pres5t$ by ,r4 ,hadrian to ,*>lemagne1 kn[n h5ce 9 ,gaul z ! ,codex ,hadrianeus4 #bch ,biblio?4 ,jur4 ,canon4 tom4 i4 p4 #ig-ahj4 ,fr4 ,pi?u1 ,codex ,canon4 ,eccl4 ,rom4 ,vet4 pp4 #aai1 #abj1 c4 iii4 vii4 7edit4 ,p>is47 #bci ,biblio?4 ,jur4 ,canon4 tom4 ii4 pp4 #dii1 #fjc4 #bdj ,dll+]1 ,hi/4 ( ! ,*ur*1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bbi1 gives sev]al rem>kable in/ances ( su* exceptions4 #bda ,concil4 ,rom4 ad ,gratian4 ,imp]at4 cap4 #aa4 #bdb ,mansi1 tom4 viii4 p4 #bdg4 #bdc ,libell1 ,apologet4 ,ennod4 apud ,mansi1 tom4 vii4 p4 #bga4 #bdd ,epi/4 ad ,s5ator4 ,urbis ,rom4 ann4 #ejb4 ,mansi1 viii4 col4 #bic4 #bde ,9 qua 7,eccl4 ,rom47 ab 8 qui sunt undique cons]vata e/ ea1 qu e/ ab apo/olis traditio4 ,adv4 ,hr4 l4 iii4 c4 #c4 #bdf ,hi/4 vol4 i4 p4 #beg4 ,if pot5tior pr9cipalitas signifi$ only great] antiquity1 h[ c\ld ! *ur* ( ,rome claim prem95ce above ! *ur*es ( ,antio* & ,ephesus8 #bdg ,hanc ,ecclesi unitatem qui non t5et1 t5]e se fidem cr$it8 ,de ,unit4 ,eccl4 p4 #cdi4 7,edit4 ,wir47 ,/4 ,augu/1 9 8 #dc;d epi/41 says ( ! *ur* ( ,rome1 ,semp] viguit apo/olic ca!dr pr9cipatus4 #bdh ,epi/4 cxvii4 ad ,r5at4 ,presbyt4 ,rom4 #bdi ,! v words ( pseudo-,isidore on ! purity ( ! fai? ( ,rome are lit]ally transcrib$ f ! epi/le ( ,pope ,aga?o to ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e 9 ! ye> #fhj4 7,mansi1 tom4 xi4 col4 #bci47 #bej ,de ,antiquis ,collect1 p>s iii4 capp4 iv4 ,gall&i1 ,sylloge4 tom4 i4 p4 #ebh sqq4 #bea ,ab\t #ahji1 "u ,napoleon4 #beb ,notices et ,extraits des ,manuscr4 de la ,biblio?4 ,nation4 tom4 vi4 p4 #bfe sqq4 #bec ,di$ #cac4 #bed ,:i* 0 already kn[n f its be+ ins]t$ 9 =m] collections4 #bee ,kn[n 9 ! fif? c5tury4 7,quesnel's edit47 #bef ,blondel4 ,prolegom4 cap4 #ab4 ,blascus1 ,de ,collect4 ,canon4 ,isid4 ,m]cat4 cap4 ii4 ,gall&i1 tom4 ii4 p4 #ajj4 #beg ,muratori's edit4 tom4 iii4 p>s i4 ,r]4 ,italic4 ,script4 #beh ,ruf9us translat$ n9e books ( ,eusebius1 to :i* he add$ two m4 #bei ,edit4 ,v54 #b vol4 #bfj ,blondel1 ,proleg4 cap4 #ah4 #bfa ,see ,alzog's ,hi/4 vol4 i4 #ahf4 #bfb ,philipps1 ,comp5d4 ( ,canon ,law1 vol4 i4 p4 #eb4 #bfc ,! italics are our own4 #bfd ,ball4 ,"p4 iii4 cap4 #f4 n4 #ac4 ,gall&1 t4 i4 p4 #edj4 #bfe ,mansi4 tom4 xv4 col4 #abg4 #bff ,laws ( ! empire ( ,*>lemagne1 divid$ into ,capitula or *apt]s4 #bfg ,ball]4 de ,canon4 ,collect4 p4 iii4 cap4 cit4 #bfh ,epi/4 #db4 ad ,univ4 ,episc4 ,gall4 9 ! ye> #hfe4 7,mansi1 xv4 col4 #fie47 #bfi ,mansi1 xv4 col4 #fic1 et sqq4 #bgj ,epi/4 ad ,h9c4 ,laudun4 tom4 ii4 7edit4 ,sirmondi17 ,p>is4 #bga ,sancta ,romana ,ecclesia cons]vans1 nobis quoque cu/odi5da m&avit1 et p5esse 9 suis ar*ivis1 et vetu/is rite monum5tis recondita v5]atur4 7l4 c4 col4 #fid47 #bgb ,prolegom4 cap4 #ai4 #bgc ,de ,collect4 ,isid4 cap4 #d4 #bgd ,*4 ,hi/4 vol4 iii4 p4 #bjb4 #bge ,blasc4 ,de ,collect4 ,canon4 ,isidor4 7,gall& ,syllog4 tom4 ii4 c4 v4 p4 #cj47 #bgf ,de ,concordia ,ca?4 lib4 iii4 cap4 #b4 #bgg ,summa ,eccl4 lib4 ii4 cap4 #aja4 #bgh ,de ,rom4 ,pontif4 lib4 ii4 cap4 xiv4 #bgi ,! ,engli% translation ( ,dr4 ,h]g5r!r's complete & ma/]ly refutation ( ,janus1 :i* we review$ "s "t s9ce 9 ! orig9al ,g]man1 is ann\nc$ 9 ! ,engli% pap]s z ne>ly ready1 & w be = sale at ! (fice ( ?is magaz9e z soon z x is issu$4--,,ed4 ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,! ,,sup]/ition ,,( ,,unbelief4 ,:5 an age has ab&on$ ,god1 s5suality deliv]s x ov]1 l ,fau/1 to ! devil1 & he becomes its deity4 ,unbelief is ev]y:]e foll[$ by sup]/ition4 ,:]e ! gods are n1 ! demons reign1 says a mod]n ,g]man poet4 ,we are ready to believe e ?+ :5 we believe no?+1 rem>ks ,*ateaubri&4 ,we h augurs :5 we h no long] prophets2 wit*craft :5 we h no long] religi\s c]emonies4 ,:5 ! temples ( ,god are clos$1 ! caves ( ! sorc]]s are op5$4 ,x is c]ta9ly a mon/r\s pair+ :51 ) boa/$ enlight5m5t1 =tune-tell+1 c>d-div9+1 & ! o!r sup]/itions ( d>kness g h& 9 h&4 ,b x is nev]!less an old & well-kn[n fact-"o con/antly demon/rat$ by human exp]i5ce--t unbelief is inv>iably associat$ ) ! grosse/ sup]/ition4 ,a rapid glance at ! hi/ory ( peoples 9 all o!r ess5tials mo/ widely diff]+ f ea* o!r w readily prove ?is4 ,beg9n+ ) ! ,h9doos1 ! olde/ p on ! e>?1 we f9d t ,a4 ,w4 ,s*legel has already effectually refut$ ! !ories ( mod]n writ]s on religion by demon/rat+ to u a /eady retrogression f ! spiritual to ! s5sual1 f belief to unbelief & sup]/ition4 ,dubois1 :o _h sp5t ?irty ye>s among ! ,brahm9s1 & /udi$ _! philosophy1 traces ! degrad+ sup]/ition into :i* ! ,h9doos h laps$ to _! hav+ lo/ fai? 9 ! religion ( _! ance/ors4 ,once _! s*ools taught ! maxim1 ,be=e e>?1 wat]1 air1 w9d1 fire1 ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 ,*ieva1 sun1 & />s1 !re 0 ! only & et]nal ,god1 :o _h sprung out ( himself4 ,^! pure ideas ( religion h long be5 ab&on$ = an a!i/ic mat]ialism4 ,a sup]/iti\s demonology1 _s-rais+1 sorc]y1 & magic h gr[n out ( ?is unbelief1 & ! same p n[ adore ,kapel1 ! s]p5t1 & ,gamda1 ! bird4 ,!y obs]ve annually a fea/ 9 honor ( ,d>hba1 an ord9>y we$1 & (f] up sacrifices to spade & pick4 ,to kill a c[ is by !m consid]$ a crime m he9\s ?an matricide1 & _! philosoph]s e/eem x a great piece ( good luck1 a sure passport to p>adise1 if !y c cat* hold ( a c[ by ! tail in/ead ( ! head1 :5 dy+4 ,mod]n mat]ialism1 obs]ves ,dr4 ,hffn]1 comp>+ ! unbelief ( ! ,h9doos ) our own1 has closely approa*$ ! abyss ( ,buddhism4 ,manife/ations l ,mormonism1 or ! spiritualism ( ,new ,york1 ,p>is1 & ,b]l91 already sugge/ to u ! religi\s & moral practices ( ! ,h9doos1 & we bid fair soon to rea* _! l[e/ & vile/ =ms--! ,lamaism ( ,?ibet & ,ceylon4 ,z 9 ! op5+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 admiration ( g5ius l$ m5 to adore ! poetical g5ius ( ,s*ill] & ,goe!1 s1 *ang+ _! idols1 !y w ev5tually wor%ip ^? :o h deifi$ matt]4 ,! ,buddhas ( mod]n a!ism c only be ! mat]iali/ic notabilities ( ! day2 & = ?is reason a humor\s writ] recomm5ds ,c>l ,vogt = ,delai-,lama1 he be+ n only a high sci5tific b a great political au?ority4 ,pass+ f ! ea/ to ! we/1 we f9d1 & especially 9 ,roman hi/ory1 t ! increase ( sup]/ition has /eadily kept pace ) ! dim9ution ( fai?4 ,! religi\s decad5ce ( anci5t ,rome dates f ! close ( ! ,punic w>s & ! dome/ic commotions ( ! republic1 at :i* p]iod we fir/ notice t /range hank]+ aft] :at is obscure & my/]i\s 9 paganism1 & :i* atta9$ its z5i? "u ! ,cs>s4 ,?is rem>k applies1 h[ev]1 m to ! cities ?an ! c\ntry2 =1 f ! days ( ,augu/us d[n to ^? ( ! ,anton9es1 ! latt] _h n yet be5 s g5]ally corrupt$ z ! =m]4 ,sulla1 ! dictator--to cite a few examples--put ! utmo/ confid5ce 9 a small image ( ,apollo1 br\ght f ,delphi1 :i* he c>ri$ ab\t on 8 p]son1 & :i* he embrac$ publicly be=e 8 troops ) a pray] = victory4 ,augu/us1 :o all[$ himself to be wor%ipp$ z a god 9 ! prov9ces1 reg>d$ x z an evil om5 to be h&$ ! left %oe in/ead ( ! "r :5 he rose 9 ! morn+4 ,he nei!r set out on a j\rney aft] ! ,nund9es nor und]took any ?+ ( importance dur+ ! ,nones4 ,:5 "o ( 8 fleets _h be5 lo/ at sea1 he puni%$ ,neptune by exclud+ 8 image f be+ c>ri$ 9 procession at ! ,circ5sian games4 ,aft] ! doctr9e ( ,polybius1 t religion is no?+ m ?an a tissue ( lies & traditions1 began to prevail at ,rome1 ! ph5om5a :i* usually att5d ! decad5ce ( a p became pla9ly app>5t4 ,^? :o are famili> ) ! epidemic cap]s ( ! fanatics ( t age1 :o j]k$ _! heads & di/ort$ _! limbs :ile pret5d+ to utt] ! w ( ! gods1 w be rem9d$ ( t moral & religi\s degradation :i* has produc$ ! same effects 9 all c\ntries & times--effects di/9ctly visible among all ,*ri/ian peoples into ^: life ! anci5t hea!nism /ill ent]s1 or :]e false civilization once m t5ds to b>b>ism4 ,! /ory ( ,alex&] ( ,obonotei*os %[s ! extremes to :i* sup]/ition may lead m54 ,?is audaci\s impo/or buri$ 9 ! temple ( ,apollo1 at ,*alc$on1 b s t !y c\ld be easily f\nd1 a set ( bronze tablets1 promis+ t ,esculapius & 8 fa!r ,apollo w\ld %ortly come to ,obonotei*os4 ,he also secret$ an egg conta9+ a small snake1 & m\nt$ ! next day ! alt> 9 ! m>ket-place to proclaim z "o inspir$ t ,esculapius 0 ab\t to appe>4 ,he produc$ ! egg1 broke its %ell1 & ! p rejoic$ ov] ! god :o _h assum$ ! =m ( a s]p5t4 ,! news ( ?is miracle attract$ imm5se cr[ds4 ,a few days lat]1 ,alex&] ann\nc$ t ! s]p5t-god _h already rea*$ maturity1 & he exhibit$ himself to ! public 9 a p>tially d>k5$ room1 dress$ z a prophet1 ) a l>ge tame s]p5t--secretly import$ f ,mac$onia--s twi/$ ar\nd 8 wai/ t its head 0 out ( sight1 & its place suppli$ by a human head ( pap]1 :5ce protrud$ a black tongue4 ,?is new s]p5t-god1 ,glykon1 ! y\nge/ ,epiphany ( ,esculapius1 receiv$ ! honors ( temple & oracle s]vice4 ,alex&] became a highly respect$ prophet2 ,rutelia1 a noble ,roman1 m>ri$ 8 daught]1 & ! prefect ,sev]ian ask$ him = an oracle on tak+ ! field aga9/ ! k+ ( ! ,p>?ians4 ,if we wi% to see h[ ! same impo/ures are renact$ 9 our own times1 we ne$ only read ! acc\nts ( c]ta9 ev5+ amusem5ts at ! ,tuil]ies4 ,!re sat "o night ! ,emp]or ,napoleon ,,iii41 ! ,empress ,eug5ie1 ! ,duke de ,montebello1 & ,home1 ! m$ium4 ,on a table be=e !m 7 pap]1 p5s1 & ink4 ,!n appe>$ a _s-h&1 :i* pick$ up a p51 dipp$ x into ! ink1 & wrote ! "n ( ,napoleon ,i4 9 ,napoleon's h&writ+4 ,! emp]or pray$ to be p]mitt$ to kiss ! _s-h&1 :i* advanc$ to 8 lips1 & !n to ^? ( ,eug5ie4 ,?is sance1 & "o ( a simil> k9d at ! ,palais ,royal1 :]e ! ,r$ ,pr9ce1 kn[n = 8 hatr$ ( ! *ur*1 dev\tly wat*$ ! ball :i* ,home caus$ to move ov] a table1 rem9d u involunt>ily ( ! ,jesus-contemn+ apo/ate ,emp]or ,julian1 z he foll[$ ,maximus1 ! ,neo-,platoni/1 into a subt]ranean vault = ! purpose ( see+ ,hecate1 & look+ cr$ul\sly on :5 ! =m] secretly set fire to a figure ( ,hecate1 pa9t$ 9 combu/ible mat]ials on ! wall1 & at ! same "t let fly a falcon ) burn+ t[ ti$ to 8 feet4 ,full] in=mation on ?is subject ! curi\s may glean f ! /ories publi%$ 9 ! ,fr5* j\rnals1 ( h&s gr[+ out ( table-tops & s(a-cu%ions1 :i* furni% ! ,p>is lite ) ! only luxury ( t]ror x seems /ill capable ( enjoy+2 or !y may consult ! num]\s patrons ( ! fa%ionable clairvoyants & physiognomi/s1 ! ,mesdames ,vill5euve1 ( ! ,rue ,/4 ,d5is1 z well z ! successors ( ,l5orm&1 ! fam\s c(fee-gr\nds se]1 t[>d :om ,napoleon ,i4 felt himself irresi/ibly attract$1 7?\gh he s5t ! luckless ,cass&ra occasionally to prison17 & :om ! ,empress ,joseph9e held 9 high e/eem4 ,! eighte5? c5tury furni%es "s /rik+ illu/rations ( our !ory4 ,an epidemic t5d5cy to unbelief1 l t :i* *>act]izes ?is c5tury1 is )\t prec$5t s9ce ! dawn ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,its fruits recall ! wor/ abuses ( ! ,mani*ans & ! ,albig5ses4 ,we d n "h allude to ! ?\s&s ( innoc5t sup]/itions1 :i* ,grimm says are a sort ( religion = m9or dome/ic purposes1 & may be met ) 9 all ages1 b to ^? m gl>+ ones :i* %[ h[ insep>able are an arrogant unbelief & ! grosse/ sup]/ition4 ,hobbes1 :o labor$ already 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury to und]m9e ! ,*ri/ian religion1 0 s afraid ( gho/s t he w\ld n pass ! night )\t c&les4 ,d',alemb]t1 ! *ief ( ! ,encyclopdi/s1 us$ to leave ! table :5 ?irte5 sat d[n to x4 ,! ,m>quis ,d',arg5s 0 fright5$ out ( 8 wits at ! upsett+ ( a salt-cell>4 ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 _h fai? 9 a/rology4 ,at ! c\rt ( 8 successor1 ,g5]al ,bi%opsw]d] impos$ on ! k+ by magic tricks1 & 8 accomplice1 ,wlln]1 :o rais$ spirits by ! ag5cy ( optic mirrors1 became m9i/]4 ,! cu/odian ( ! ,national ,libr>y at ,p>is relat$ to ,c\nt ,portalis t "s "t previ\s to ! great revolution books on =tune-tell+ & ! black arts 7 9 g5]al dem&4 ,o]/$t speaks ( a man :o p>ad$ 8 a!ism ) great insol5ce1 b :om no?+ c\ld h tempt$ to pass ?r\gh a gravey>d aft] d>k4 ,napoleon ,i4 dispat*$1 9 #ahab1 a special mess5g] to ,beyreu?1 ) in/ructions n to be lodg$ 9 ! ap>tm5ts :i* ! :ite woman ( ! ,hoh5zoll]ns 0 reput$ to haunt4 ,9 ! same way we see by ! side ( ?is league ( unbeliev+ philosoph]s spr+ up su* sup]/iti\s sects z ! ,butl]ians1 ^: head1 ,m>g>et ,butl]1 ) ,ju/us ,w9t] = ,god ! ,fa!r1 & ,george ,opp5zoll] = ,god ! ,son1 repres5t$ h]self to be ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! alleg$ miracul\s cures on ! grave ( ,p>is1 ! ,jans5i/ deacon1 9 ! fir/1 & ! exorcisms ( ! devil by ,gassn]1 9 ! second half ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 =m ano!r in/ructive *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( sup]/ition4 ,:ile ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,vontimiglii1 ! ,bi%op ( ,s5s1 & o!r di/+ui%$ prelates1 d5\nc$ ! cures p]=m$ ) ! e>? f ! grave ( ,p>is z a *eat1 ,montegon1 ! a!i/1 wrote ?ree volumes to prove _! au!nticity4 ,:ile ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,prague & ! papal *air1 by a decree ( ! ,congregation ( ,rites issu$ 9 ,octob]1 #aggg1 condemn$ ! miracul\s pret5sions ( ,gassn]1 ,walt]1 ,leitn]1 & o!r dei/ic physicians1 upheld !m4 ,:ile ! m\ntebank ,caglio/ro1 :o pret5d$ to h le>nt 9 ,egypt ! secret ( g5]at+ magical p[]s f reflect+ surfaces1 0 call$ to acc\nt at ,rome1 ! ,free-,masons ( ,holl& made him visitator1 & ft$ him 9 _! lodges4 ,! unbelief ( ! eighte5? c5tury rea*$ at la/ its culm9at+ po9t dur+ ! ,fr5* revolution 9 ! aboli%m5t ( ! ,supreme ,be+1 ?\gh ! rites ( ,mlle4 ,aubry or ,mme4 ,momoro 7 z silly z ! wor%ip ( ! cotton pluck$ f ,voltaire's robe de *ambre4 ,! names 9 ! philosophical cal5d> rem9d u /rongly ( ! ,h9doo wor%ip ( ! spade & pick1 & :o kn[s b "s sup]-enlight5$ a!i/ may be prep>$ to subscribe to ! ,brahm9ic dogma ab\t ! ox1 an animal :i* has already play$ a prom95t rle at a r$-republican fe/ival8 ,burke's pr$iction has be5 fulfill$1 ,if we disc>d ,*ri/ianity1 a co>se1 ru9\s1 degrad+ sup]/ition w replace x4 ,?is w> aga9/ fai? & e ?+ spiritual has cont9u$ into ! n9ete5? c5tury1 until once m gross mat]ialism is f\nd on e side4 ,already1 dur+ ! f\r? decade1 ! d>ke/ sup]/ition ?reat5$ to ov]:elm ! s-call$ intellig5t _w ) ! manife/ations ( magnetism4 ,! campaign aga9/ ! sup]natural op5$ ) ! trial ( ! devil4 ,z ! ,/rasb\rg ,ca?olic satirically obs]v$1 ! v day & h\r _h be5 fix$ :5 x 0 requir$ t he %\ld e/abli% 8 own exi/5ce by tangible pro(4 ,disreg>d+ ! summons1 ! scamp 0 promptly decl>$ 9 contumaciam outlaw$ & ca%i]$ along ) ! entire ho/ ( unclean spirits4 ,! same summ>y mode ( treatm5t 0 pursu$ ) ! opposite side1 & ! same judgm5t 0 pass$ on ! angels1 *]ubim1 & s]aphim4 ,all 7 pron\nc$ to be equally ta/eless1 sc5tless1 inaudible1 & impond]able1 & decl>$ to be m]e creatures ( ! imag9ation4 ,_! ,"l & ,ma/] 0 next put on trial2 at fir/ v consid]ately ) clos$ doors & 9 a secret inquisitorial mann]4 ,! results ( ! trial 7 put on record1 & = a :ile imp>t$ only to ! initiat$1 :o gradually divulg$ ! news to ! masses4 ,at la/ ! spirituality ( our own s\l 0 arraign$1 & its activity expla9$ z ! result ( a m]e *ange ( matt]4 ,! ,beelzebub ( anci5t sup]/ition 0 ?us exorcis$ & expell$2 b he soon return$ to ! h\se :i* ! besom ( criticism _h clean$1 & br\ght back ) him sev5 o!r evil spirits1 s t no?+ 0 ga9$ by ! proce$+4 ,! age1 hav+ cut loose f ! invisible1 naturally plung$ into a mo/ abject dep5d5ce on ! visible4 ,z ! negro races kneel be=e _! feti*es1 trees & s]p5ts1 s ?is c5tury kneels be=e sleep+ somnambuli/s1 danc+ & writ+ tables1 & mixtures & no/rums f ! apo!c>y %op4 ,%\ld civilization mu* long] cont9ue on ! pres5t road1 ! mo/ deplorable consequ5ces mu/ foll[4 ,z 9 all =m] times1 s 9 ?is age unbelief has l$ :]e x always w lead--to sup]/ition4 ,man1 creat$ = immortality1 ne$s ! wond]ful1 a future1 & hope4 ,:5 su* a sceptical enlight5m5t z di/+ui%es mod]n philosophy has sapp$ ! f\ndations ( religion1 its abs5ce leaves 9 8 ?\ghts & feel+s an immeasurable void :i* invites ! mo/ dang]\s phantoms ( ! bra94 ,! mom5t man boldly decl>es1 ,i no long] believe 9 any ?+1 he is prep>+ to believe 9 all ?+s4 ,x is high "t t s-call$ philosophy %\ld aga9 draw ne> to t religion :i* x has misund]/ood1 & :i* alone is capable ( giv+ to ! emotions ( ! he>t a g5]\s impulse & a safe direction4 ,,re=matories ,,= ,,boys4--,,mettray4 ,x ne$s b a slight glance at ! condition ( ?+s ar\nd u to discov]1 z a consequ5ce ( ! crim9al & mo/ deplorable neglect ( ! moral education ( a l>ge proportion ( our *ildr51 t if !y be n already on ! broad road to ru91 !y give1 at lea/1 little hope ( becom+ useful memb]s ( society4 ,?is rem>k is int5d$ *iefly1 b n exclusively1 = boys1 ^: con/antly increas+ lawlessness1 connect$ ) ! /eady gr[? ( crime among u1 _c fail to awak5 ! mo/ s]i\s appreh5sions 9 ! m9d ( e att5tive obs]v] ( pass+ ev5ts1 :ile no?+ adequate to ! em]g5cy is (f]$ to *eck ?is gr[+ evil2 yet on ! *ildr5 ( ! pres5t g5]ation are bas$ our hopes = ! future ( our c\ntry4 ,e "o kn[s ) :at facility ^! "y1 fre% m9ds may be guid$ t[>d :at is truly good2 =1 ?\gh ! t5d5cy ( our human nature to ! desc5d+ scale 9 morals z well z 9 physics is suffici5tly evid5t1 ! "o may be c\nt]act$ ) almo/ z mu* c]ta9ty z ! o!r1 if judici\s measures be e>ly tak5 to give !m a "r direction4 ,! writ] has _h mu* exp]i5ce 9 ! dome/ic tra9+ ( boys1 & yields ! he>tie/ adhesion to ! precept1 ,tra9 up a *ild 9 ! way he %\ld g2 & :5 he is old1 he w n dep>t f x4 ,?is tra9+1 h[ev]1 is n by means ( pamp]+ animal appetites or self-w1 b by inculcation ( /rict ?\gh g5tle laws ( ob$i5ce & self-d5ial4 ,^! habits once acquir$1 a solid basis is laid = good pr9ciples & conduct1 & ^! c1 ,i v5ture to say1 always be fairly e/abli%$ )9 ! fir/ t5 ye>s ( life1 :i* h be5 ju/ly pron\nc$ ! mo/ important p]iod ( human exi/5ce1 = !y conta9 ! g]m f :i* ! future "* is =m$4 ,a pr(\nd ?9k] rem>ks1 t 9 ! education ( ! family is conc5trat$ ! /r5g? ( ! nation2 an obs]vation :i* may well be appli$ to ^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e ! moral "* ( e individual1 ?r\gh our sy/em ( univ]sal suffrage1 assumes a c]ta9 weight1 & ?us1 to a great] or less ext5t1 influ5ces ! be/ int]e/s ( ! :ole c\ntry4 ,we may "h be p]mitt$1 9 view ( ! imm5se importance ( ?is education ( e>ly *ildhood1 to sugge/ a h9t ( a /range inconsi/5cy :i* is sc>cely ev] notic$ 9 ! sy/ems ( education adopt$ to prep>e ! fa!rs & mo!rs ( our po/]ity = _! respective call+s4 ,ev]y:]e1 ev5 :]e moral influ5ces are neglect$1 means are provid$ = ! prep>ation ( boys = _! c>e] 9 life2 yet1 not)/&+ ! multitud9\s volumes ( philan?ropy exp5d$ ^u woman's sph]e1 h] rights1 etc41 etc41 we h sc>cely he>d ( a s+le well-direct$ ef=t1 beyond ! *ances ( ! dome/ic circle1 to educate "y wom5 9 ! supreme1 ! inexpressibly mom5t\s k ( ! vocation t mu/ surely be ! lot ( ne>ly e "o ( !m4 ,!y are de/9$ to be mo!rs--to tra9 up t5d] m9ds = "t & = et]nity6 ,to !m is confid$ ! mo/ preci\s ( our e>?ly treasures2 = :at is untold gold b du/ 9 comp>ison ) ! well-be+ ( our *ildr58 ,:y are !y n imbu$ ) ! mo/ pr(\nd respect = ! dignity ( mo!rhood1 z well z in/ruct$ consci5ti\sly 9 its practical duties & responsibilities8 ,:5 ! "m's "w is ill done1 or1 z is b too (t5 ! case1 totally neglect$1 ( :at avail are ! labors ( ! pr(essor1 b to make a bad man intellectually /rong & m capable = ! accompli%m5t ( 8 evil designs8 ,:o c pr$ict ! safety ( ! noble/ /ructure if sup]impos$ on a false or insecure f\ndation8 ,k is a p[] equally available = good or evil purposes1 accord+ to ! direction giv5 by ! moral =ce t applies x4 ,may ! ,almighty dispos] ( ev5ts tea* u ev5 at ?is late day to le>n wisdom f ! exp]i5ce ( ! pa/4 ,if1 = example1 a s+le volume 7 prep>$ & plac$ among ! clos+ /udies ( ! c\rse 9 girls' s*ools1 embrac+ in/ructions 9 ! duties ( woman--z mi/ress ( ! family1 z ! wife1 ! "m1 ^: highe/ faculties are requisite 9 ! e>ly tra9+ ( *ildr5--& if ! :ole 7 plac$ 9 s attractive a g>b z to w9 _! love & admiration = ^! womanly duties & p]fections1 might we n hope t _m "y & guileless m9ds w\ld be ga9$ f ! mazes ( folly ev] ready to obscure _! true in/9cts & affections8 ,crav+ p>don = ?is digression1 we proce$ to ! prim>y object ( ?is article4 ,a ,,visit ,,to ,,! ,,agricultural ,,& ,,re=matory ,,colony ,,( ,,mettray1 ,,ne> ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,t\rs1 ,,france4 ,?is admirable in/itution1 :i* has receiv$ ! highe/ /amp ( public approbation 9 ! =m ( m ?an eighty k9dr$ in/itutions t h adopt$ its rules & practice z _! models1 9 ,france1 ,belgium1 & o!r c\ntries1 0 f\nd$ ab\t ?irty ye>s s9ce1 by ! v5]able ,m4 ,demetz1 at t "t a di/+ui%$ magi/rate1 9 union ) a sa9tly man#bhj ^: honor$ rema9s repose 9 ! neighbor+ cemet]y4 ,m4 ,demetz /ill lives to bless & guide ?is noble monum5t ( 8 e>ly wisdom & b5efic5ce4 ,9 ! mid/ ( a beautiful & highly cultivat$ rural di/rict1 ! pretty village ( ,mettray is built 9 ! =m ( a spaci\s holl[ squ>e1 & consi/s ( "s tw5ty or ?irty deta*$ cottages ( brick1 symmetrically plac$ on two opposite sides ( ! quadrangle1 ea* hav+ p5d5t ro(s to protect ! walls4 ,a circul> bas9 ( runn+ wat] occupies ! c5tre1 & ! op5 space is plant$ ) f9e %ade-trees4 ,betwe5 ea* ( ! cottages !re is a gall]y ab\t ?irty feet wide1 & ro($ to protect f ra9 ! plays ( ! inmates ( ! adjo9+ cottages4 ,all are :ite & ( two /ories1 *iefly cov]$ ) climb+ v9es & fl[]s4 ,! entrance is on ! side opposite ! f9e *ur*1 :i*1 ) ! s*ool-h\se & gr\nds1 fills t portion ( ! spaci\s quadrangle4 ,on ent]+1 betwe5 two h\ses ( l>g] dim5sions1 7"o be+ appropriat$ to ! use ( ! director1 ! o!r to ! normal s*ool1 9 :i* ! future tea*]s ( ,mettray are tra9$ 9 _! "w17 ! visitor is a little />tl$ at ! view ( a l>ge %ip ) all its sp>s & rigg+1 moor$ 9 ! solid e>?4 ,?is is int5d$ = ! in/ruction ( boys :o manife/ a ta/e = ! sea4 ,! view ( ! :ole is mo/ pleas+4 ,e cottage be>s an inscription on its front1 :i* on inspection makes kn[n ! int]e/+ fact t ea* build+ is ! donation ( ! individual lady or g5tleman ^: "n is inscrib$ !reon1 or ( "s b5evol5t association4 ,?us ! exp5ses ( build+1 usually s great z 9 _m in/ances to r5d] su* a f\ndation hopeless1 are "h readily & pi\sly assum$ by v>i\s b5efactors4 ,! manife/ advantages ( ^! sep>ate build+s1 ea* adapt$ = ! occupation ( "s ?irty to ?irty-five boys1 w appe> 9 ! sequel4 ,9 ! ar*itecture1#bha all is ( ! simple/ k9d2 = x is ?\ght be/ n to awak5 luxuri\s ta/es or habits among a class de/9$ to e>n _! liv+ by ! sweat ( _! br[4 ,! boys are n cr[d$ toge!r 9 l>ge masses1 b enjoy a free & op5 circulation ( air1 conducive to heal? & en]gy2 & ! inmates ( ea* cottage are "u ! p]man5t gov]nm5t ( a director & sub-director1 :o are reg>d$ z ! fa!rs ( ! h\sehold1 & live ) !m1 eat+1 sleep+1 etc41 9 ! same h\se1 & to :om ! boys become devot$ly atta*$1 & !y ?us enjoy1 s f> z x is possible1 ! bless+ ( ! family relations4 ,si/]s also are !re1 9 _! sep>ate ap>tm5ts adjac5t to ! *ur*1 prep>$ to nurse ! sick 9 ! infirm>y1 & to give _! invaluable influ5ces & aid1 especially to ! little ones1 on e prop] occasion4 ,! village is adapt$ to receive sev5 hundr$ boys1#bhb f sev5 or eight ye>s ( age & upw>d4 ,! colony1 z x is t]m$1 is *iefly agricultural1 b _m ( ! *ildr51 f v>i\s causes1 be+ bett] adapt$ to indoor employm5ts1 are appli$ to trades1 & 9 w9t]1 :5 ! f>m "w is int]rupt$1 all ! boys are employ$ 9 ! %ops1 to acquire ! art ( manufactur+ _! own tools4 ,9 ^! %ops1 :]e1 z we h said1 ! boys are p]man5tly associat$ 9 sep>ate families1 !y are taught to be tailors1 %oemak]s1 c>p5t]s1 blacksmi?s1 agricultural in/rum5t manufactur]s--9 %ort1 any or e trade t may be made useful or pr(itable4 ,9 ! re> ( ! village are ! f>m build+s1 ! /ables1 c[-h\ses1 etc4 etc41 ) ! gymnasium & a small pond ( runn+ wat] = ba?+ & swimm+4 ,fur!r on is ! cemet]y1 ) its alleys ( cypress & well-kept g>d5s1 7= g>d5+ is a prom95t bran* ( indu/ry "h27 & we may well imag9e t no?+ is neglect$ to beautify ! surr\nd+s ( ! honor$ tomb ( _! fir/ b5efactor1 & ( ! l[ly graves ( ! dep>t$ :o 7 once _! companions4 ,fl[]s--beautiful fl[]s--are /rew$ ev]y:]e1 & ) _! fragrance seem to hall[ ! sacr$ place4 ,nei!r walls nor dit*es nor any means ( re/ra9t or conf9em5t are resort$ to = ! compulsory seclusion ( ^! sev5 hundr$ juv5ile culprits1 :o h all be5 adjudg$ z fit subjects = ?is p5it5ti>y2 yet escape is s r>e z to be almo/ unkn[n4 ,z we ent]$ ! squ>e1 ! boys1 rang+ f sev5 or eight to tw5ty ye>s ( age1 7 enjoy+ _! midday recreations--leap+1 play+1 laugh+1 or %\t+ at _! pleasure4 ,)9 a few m9utes1 at ! s\nd ( a cl>ionet1 _! sports sudd5ly ceas$1 & a mom5t lat]1 at a second call1 !y sep>at$1 ea* to jo9 8 family at its allott$ gr\nd1 to prep>e to m>*2 & !n a lively quick-/ep 0 he>d4 ,?is 0 ! signal ( ! b&1 compos$ ( _! comrades mo/ exp]t 9 music1 :o _h meantime tak5 _! po/ ne> ! c5tre ( ! squ>e1 at :i* ! v>i\s gr\ps1 jo9$ by _! two directors1 fil$ (f *e]ily1 ea* to its home4 ,! musicians !n laid aside _! in/rum5ts & ha/5$ aft] _! companions4 ,!y p>take ( _! frugal b :olesome & *e]ful meals 9 ! second /ory ( _! respective cottages1 accompani$ by _! directors1 & 9 ! ev5+1 :5 ! la/ repa/ is end$1 ! tables are exp]tly susp5d$ aga9/ ! walls1 & a s+le r[ ( hammocks1 :i* 7 laid aside aft] ! same fa%ion be=e breakfa/1 are aga9 plac$ 9 ord] = ! night4 ,! rooms are p]fectly well v5tilat$1 & !re is a great ga9 9 economy f ?is d\ble arrangem5t4 ,aft] ea* meal !re is recreation1 & ! h\r be+ pa/1 music aga9 recalls ea* family to ! squ>e1 f :i*1 to ! s\nd ( lively airs1 !y move (f 9 high spirits to _! v>i\s employm5ts4 ,"h goes a class ( f>m]s1 !re are ! g>d5]s1 & fur!r on1 ! c>t]s1 etc4 etc41 all on _! way to ! f>m1 :ile ! less] numb]s ( %oemak]s1 tailors1 & o!rs turn _! /eps 9 ! direction ( _! v>i\s %ops1 & a goodly class w9d _! way to ! s*ool4 ,?us ! *ildr5 are accu/om$ to repair to _! allott$ labor z if on a holiday4 ,music salutes _! dep>ture1 & its notes leave a joy\s impression on ! m9d4 ,! l[] floors ( ! cottages are all occupi$ z work%ops4 ,f ?is brief sket* may be inf]r$ ! regul>ity t prevails 9 ! colony4 ,e ?+ is done to habituate ! boys to a will+ & *e]ful p]=mance ( _! duty4 ,no h>%ness is p]mitt$ t might aga9 *ill ^! "y he>ts1 t h once be5 ab&on$ to vice be=e !y 7 capable ( discrim9ation4 ,! sy/em ( rew>ds is q orig9al1 & s]ves its purpose admirably4 ,= grave (f5ces conf9em5t 9 a cell is ! only puni%m5t f\nd necess>y4 ,ly+ is reg>d$ z ! wor/ ( faults4 ,)9 ! n>r[ limits prescrib$ = ?is article x w\ld be impossible to give any adequate acc\nt ( an in/itution :i*1 :]ev] x is kn[n1 is recogniz$ z be+ equall$ only by su* o!rs z mo/ closely obey its _s & maxims4 ,its f\nd]s h aim$1 s f> z possible1 to re/ore & cultivate ! family affections1 prematurely %att]$ ?r\gh vici\s examples1 by divid+1 z we h se51 into gr\ps ?is l>ge mass ( y\?ful humanity1 & =m+ !m into families "u regulations t5d+ to e/abli% a s9c]e & la/+ atta*m5t among its memb]s4 ,9 _! respective cottages !y live & "w toge!r1 9 ! int]*ange ( mutual k9dness & reg>d1 & are inspir$ ) ! idea t ea*1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 is responsible = ! good conduct1 ! respectability1 ! happ9ess1 ( 8 bro!rs4 ,! ev]-ready sympa?y & mo!rly c\nsels ( ! si/]s mu/ n be =gott54 ,! directors at ,mettray are1 ?us f>1 laym52 b 9 _m o!r l in/itutions x has be5 f\nd impossible to disp5se ) ! aid ( religi\s ord]s4 ,9 ?is c\ntry we %\ld be oblig$ to h rec\rse to !m = want ( laym5 possess$ ( ! ne$ful qualifications2 = !y mu/ give _! entire lives to ! "w4 ,! success a*iev$ by ?is in/itution dur+ its ?irty ye>s' exi/5ce 9 ! entire re=mation ( ! y\?s subject$ to its wise & :olesome discipl9e1 is unexampl$4 ,! /ati/ical tables ( ,france1 unsurpass$ 9 exactness1 in=m u t an av]age ( #if4ha ( ! y\? br\ght up at ,mettray are re/or$ to society1 ?or\ghly re=m$1 & cont9ue to fulfil _! p>ts 9 life z useful citiz5s4 ,!y are usually deta9$ 9 ! colony to ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 :5 suitable situations hav+ be5 provid$1 accord+ to ! trade ( ea*1 !y are all[$ to dep>t4 ,/ill1 a sort ( gu>dian%ip is ma9ta9$ = ye>s ov] ^? )9 rea*2 & ! "y m5 :o f9d employm5t among ! neighbor+ f>m]s are expect$ to pass ! ,sundays at _! old home2 a privilege :i* !y reli% 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,ne>ly half _! numb] engage 9 agricultural "w4 ,o!rs ent] ! army or navy1 9 bo? ( :i* sev]al h atta9$ honorable di/9ction4 ,_m are m>ri$1 & pres5t good examples 9 dome/ic life4 ,an honor>y association has be5 =m$1 :i* af=ds additional inc5tives to good conduct aft] leav+ ,mettray4 ,two ye>s ( an irreproa*able life entitles ea* :o m]its x to a diploma2 & ?is secures him a memb]%ip4 ,x is really difficult to d ju/ice to ?is admirable in/itution )\t be+ suspect$ ( exagg]ation4 ,to und]/& ! wond]-work+ p[] ( ! wisdom t p]vades x1 t trans=ms ! juv5ile crim9al into a sob]-m9d$1 indu/ri\s1 & dev\t man1 x mu/ be se5 & closely scrut9iz$4 ,*ri/ian education has tak5 ! place ( ! p5al code1 & ! boy is tra9$ 9 ! way he %\ld g1 on ! firm basis ( religi\s pr9ciples ( fai? & practice4 ,! g5]al expression beam+ on e c\nt5ance1 ( *e]ful confid5ce1 ev5 ( ! g5tle & affectionate temp] t prevails1 af=ds an affect+ contra/ to t ( ! newly-arriv$ boy1 fre% f ! haunts ( vice4 ,8 pale & hagg>d looks betray evil prop5sities1 z well z wa/$ heal?4 ,8 little he>t is already fill$ ) hatr$1 re/ra9$ only by ! fe> t he betrays1 ei!r by attempts at a hypocritical humility or an impud5t d>+4 ,ye>s pass on1 & ?is incipi5t wild bea/ becomes b5evol5t1 frank1 & good4 99 99 99 99 99 ,)9 a few ye>s a k9dr$ in/itution has gr[n up1 adjo9+ ! village1 b skilfully conceal$ f ! public gaze by ?ick %rubb]y4 ,?is is ! ,pat]nal ,home1 = ! re=mation ( ! disob$i5t sons ( families 9 ! high] walks ( life4 ,a close :ite wall1 beh9d :i* trees & climb+ v9es appe>1 is pi]c$ 9 ! c5tre by an equally close door4 ,a small bell-pull is t\*$1 & ! visitor ent]s a pretty c\rt laid out ) fl[]s & %rubs4 ,?r\gh ?is ! home appe>s at ! di/ance ( a few paces4 ,we ent] a n>r[ hall1 furni%$ ) simple elegance4 ,doors on ei!r side lead into small rooms1 conta9+ a b$1 table1 book-case1 etc4 ,engrav+s repres5t+ "s g5]\s or noble action adorn ! walls4 ,z ! y\? becomes m docile & /udi\s1 a s++ bird 9 a cage is giv5 him = a companion2 &1 f9ally1 he is p]mitt$ to occupy two rooms4 ,dur+ all ?is p]iod1 ! boy is made to und]/& t he is ! object ( ! t5d]e/ affection ( 8 family1 :o inflict ! greate/ pa9 ^u _! own feel+s 9 subject+ him to ?is tempor>y puni%m5t1 :i* is solely = 8 own good4 ,pr(essors att5d him1 & cont9ue1 )\t int]ruption1 ! collegiate c\rse :i* has be5 int]rupt$1 & he has ! daily b5efit ( fre% air on foot1 or on horseback1 att5d$ by a pr(essor4 ,x mu/ be und]/ood t ?is soj\rn at ! ,pat]nal ,home is unkn[n to all b ! family4 ,m4 ,demetz alone is made acqua9t$ ) 8 "n4#bhc ,to o!rs :o approa* him1 he is simply ,mr4 ,a----1 ,b----1 or ,c----4 ,gradually ?is isolation produces its effects--& ! intractable _s 9 ?is seclusion beg9s to m$itate1 to reflect1 to exam9e himself--to condemn 8 =m] vices1 & to love ! /udies t alleviate ! we>9ess ( solitude4 ,two or ?ree mon?s usually suffice to effect ?is favorable *ange4 ,he f9ds relief 9 occupation1 & z he c>ries on ! c\rse ( ! classes he has left1 he beg9s to take an int]e/ 9 competition4 ,let x n be imag9$ t ?is seclusion1 ?\gh sev]e1 is all[$ to affect ! heal? ( ! recluse4 ,?is w\ld be entirely to misund]/& ! p>5tal =esight ( ! f\nd]4 ,! boys take long walks 9 ! c\ntry1 ea* 9 turn1 z we h said1 accompani$ by a pr(essor4 ,!y visit ! neighbor+ f>ms1 & sometimes ent] a cottage on a visit ( *>ity2 practise gymna/ics1 or take lessons 9 f5c+ & :5 _! conduct is unexceptionable1 !y are invit$ to d9e ) ,m4 ,demetz4 ,if1 aft] return+ home1 !y are tempt$ to relapse into bad habits1 !y are s5t back aga91 b to a m au/]e rgime4 ,su* is ! effect produc$ by ?is sy/em1 at once t5d] & sev]e1 t v (t5 8 =m] pupils reque/ ( ,m4 ,demetz ! privilege ( aga9 pass+ a few days ( calmness 9 peaceful retreat1 or to f9i% "s task t dem&s seclusion1 at ! ,pat]nal ,home4 ,to !m1 ! retreat :]e !y 7 re/or$ to a s5se ( duty is really a home ( ! he>t1 & ! h& t rais$ !m up is bless$ z t ( ! fa!r1 :o sp>$ nei!r sev]ity nor t5d]ness = _! complete re/oration4 ,:at wond] t he is ! object ( _! devot$ affection8 ,is !re no ,am]ican capable ( imitat+ su* a model8 ,,footnotes3 #bhj ,visc\nt ,bretiznires de ,c\rteilles4 #bha ,! *ur* only is h&somely decorat$4 #bhb ,insubord9ate female *ildr5 are confid$ by ! gov]nm5t to ! c>e ( ! ,si/]s ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 9 _! va/ e/abli%m5t at ,ang]s1 :]e !y are subject to rules simil> to ^? at ,mettray1 & ) at lea/ an equal success4 #bhc ,! *apel is s con/ruct$ t1 ?\gh ea* individual is 9 full view ( ! alt> & ! prie/s1 n "o ( ! recluses c h ev5 a glimpse ( ano!r4 ,two bro!rs once pass$ "s "t 9 ?is h\se1 & nei!r 0 aw>e ( ! proximity ( ! o!r4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,,numb] ,,sev54 ,! preamble & fir/ f\r *apt]s ( ! dogmatic con/itution de ,fide ,ca?olica hav+ be5 irrevocably dispos$ ( 9 ! public session held on ,l[-,sunday1 are n[ be=e y\r read]s & ! _w4 ,! )drawal ( ! veil ( secrecy f ?is portion ( ! s*ema has remov$ f ! eyes ( _m1 ! scales ( d\bt & misgiv+1 bl9d$ z !y 7 by ! repeat$ /atem5ts ( c]ta9 newspap] correspond5ts2 & z future decrees come to light1 !y w equally conf\nd ! pret5sions ( ! false prophets1 & amply rew>d ! pati5t hope ( ! fai?ful4 ,! ,vatican ,c\ncil took a fre% />t on ! foll[+ ,friday1 ,april #bi?4 ,9 ! g5]al congregation ( t day1 ! fa!rs pass$ f fai? to discipl9e1 & began to discuss ! re=m$ s*ema on ! ,little ,cate*ism4 ,aft] ! mass1 :i* 0 said by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,corfu1 ! c\ncil 0 address$ by ,mgr4 ,wi]z*leyski1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,leopoli1 9 ,galician ,pol&1 :o spoke 9 ! "n ( ! deputation on discipl9e1 ( :i* he is a di/+ui%$ memb]4 ,spee*es 7 aft]w>d made by ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,bordeaux1 ,c>d9al ,raus*] ( ,vi5na1 & by ! ,bi%ops ( ,gua/alla1 ,saluzzo1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,florida4 ,! next morn+1 ,saturday1 ! #cj?1 ! discussion 0 resum$4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,avignon1 & ! ,bi%ops ( ,luon & ,p>ma made "s rem>ks on ! g5]al features ( ! s*ema4 ,^! prelates 7 foll[$ by ! di/+ui%$ ,bi%op ,von ,kettel] ( ,may5ce1 ! ,bi%ops ( ,plym\? & ( ,clifton 9 ,engl&1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,trves 9 ,g]many2 all ( :om conf9$ !mselves to "s p>ticul> po9ts ( ! docum5t4 ,bi%op ,von ,kettel]1 :o belongs to a b>onial family 9 ,g]many1 be=e becom+ a *ief 9 ! *ur* militant1 s]v$ 8 c\ntry ) di/9ction z colonel 9 ! ,g]man army4 ,he mu/ be at lea/ six feet high1 has q a soldi]ly be>+1 & is concise & to ! po9t 9 8 rem>ks4 ,! la/ speak] 0 ! ,bi%op ( ,seckau 9 ,g]many1 a memb] ( ! deputation4 ,z ! rules ( ! c\ncil au?orize ! memb]s ( ! deputation to reply to ! obs]vations ( ! fa!rs at any /age ( ! discussion1 ! committee avail !mselves ( t privilege by mak+ ! f9al spee*1 :i* 9 ecclesia/ical convocations1 z well z 9 civil meet+s1 is g5]ally ! mo/ tell+ "o4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! rem>ks by ! ,bi%op ( ,seckau1 ! presid5t decl>$ t ! debate on ! ,little ,cate*ism 0 clos$1 & t ! vote w\ld be tak5 on ! foll[+ ,w$nesday1 on all ! am5dm5ts propos$4 ,9 ! congregation ( ,w$nesday1 ,may #d?1 ! ,bi%op ( ,tyre & ,sidon celebrat$ mass 9 ! peculi> & impressive =m ( ! ,m>onite rite4 ,! presid5t ask$ ! pray]s ( ! fa!rs = ! v5]able ,bi%op ( ,evreux 9 ,france1 :o di$ 9 8 sev5tie? ye>1 & surviv$ only two days aft] return+ home f ! c\ncil4 ,p]mission 0 grant$ to n9e =eign bi%ops to return to _! sees4 ,among !m 7 ! ,bi%ops ( ,ari*at & ,*>lottet[n1 9 ,briti% ,am]ica4 ,! regul> bus9ess comm5c$ ) a second spee* by ! ,bi%op ( ,seckau1 :o review$ all ! am5dm5ts propos$ 9 ! prec$+ congregation4 ,! f9al vote 0 !n tak5 on ! ,little ,cate*ism z a :ole4 ,ea* bi%op vot$ viva voce4 ,! t]m placet 0 us$ by ! prelates :o gave unqualifi$ approbation to x2 placet juxta modum by ^? :o _h "s modification to propose1 :ile ass5t+ to its g5]al features2 & non placet by ^? :o diss5t$ f ! measure4 ,! total numb] ( votes giv5 0 #eia4 ,! ,little ,cate*ism1 :i* has receiv$ no small %>e ( public att5tion1 n[ lies ov] till ! f9al seal ( approbation is /amp$ ^u x at ! next public session4 ,! g5]al congregations 7 resum$ on ! #ac?4 ,aft] ! usual religi\s ex]cises1 leave ( abs5ce )\t ! obligation ( return+ 0 grant$ to ! foll[+ prelates3 ,! ,bi%op ( ,gezira1 ,mesopotamia1 ,syriac rite2 ! ,bi%op ( ,m]ida1 ,v5ezuela1 ,s\? ,am]ica2 ! ,bi%op ( ,f]ns1 ,irel&2 ! ,bi%op ( ,g\lb\rne1 ,au/ralia2 ! ,bi%op ( ,puno1 ,p]u2 ! ,bi%op ( ,santiago1 ,*ili2 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,m>asce1 ,cilicia1 ,arm5ian rite2 & ! ,bi%op ( ,m>d91 ,*aldea1 ,arm5ian rite4 ,! oral discussion !n comm5c$ on ! great & fundam5tal "q de ,romani ,pontificis ,primatu et ,infallibilitate1 :i* is compris$ 9 a preamble & f\r *apt]s1 & :i* =ms ! fir/ "p ( ! dogmatic con/itution de ,ecclesia ,*ri/i4 ,^! f\r *apt]s _h already pass$ ?r\gh sev]al manipulations be=e be+ submitt$ to oral discussion4 ,fir/1 ! text _h be5 di/ribut$ to ! fa!rs1 :o 9 due c\rse ( "t transmitt$ _! obs]vations ^u x to ! deputation de fide4 ,^! obs]vations 7 !n maturely exam9$ by ! memb]s ( ! deputation1 & a pr9t$ report ( _! views on !m 0 s5t to ! resid5ce ( ea* bi%op4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,poiti]s1 9 ! "n ( ! deputation1 op5$ ! discussion ) a lucid exposition & v9dication ( ! sub/ance & =m ( ! text4 ,) ?is l5g?y & le>n$ spee* clos$ ! congregation ( ! #ac?4 ,next day1 ! debate 0 resum$4 ,! ,v5]able ,con/ant9e ,patrizzi1 ,c>d9al ,vic> ( ,rome1 &1 ) ! exception ( ,c>d9al ,mattei1 ! olde/ memb] ( ! ,sacr$ ,college1 comm5c$ ! discussion4 ,he 0 foll[$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,san ,francisco1 ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,mess9a1 ,sicily2 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,catania1 ,italy2 ! ,bi%op ( ,dijon1 ,france2 ! ,bi%op ( ,vesprim1 ,hung>y2 ! ,bi%op ( ,zamora1 ,spa91 & ! ,bi%op ( ,patti1 k+dom ( ,naples4 ,on ,tuesday1 ! #ag?1 ,ar*bi%op ,de*amps1 ,primate ( ,belgium1 address$ ! fa!rs 9 ! "n ( ! deputation4 ,spee*es 7 also deliv]$ by ! ,bi%ops ( ,/4 ,brieux1 ,france2 ,santo ,gallo1 ,switz]l&1 & ( ,rott5burg1 ,wrtemb]g4 ,! presid5t ann\nc$ ! dea? ( ! ,bi%op ( ,ol9da1 9 ,brazil1 & recomm5d$ him to ! pray]s ( ! c\ncil4 ,w$nesday1 ! #ah?4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,s>agossa op5$ ! discussion1 repres5t+ ! deputation4 ,! o!r speak]s 9 ! congregation 7 all c>d9als1 namely1 ,c>d9al ,s*w>z5b]g1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,prague1 ,bohemia2 ,c>d9al ,donnet1 ( ,bordeaux1 & ,c>d9al ,raus*]1 ( ,vi5na4 ,?ursday1 ! #ai?4 ,c>d9al ,cull5 ( ,dubl9 0 ! fir/ speak]1 & 0 succe$$ by ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,valladolid1 ,spa91 & by ! ,greek-,mel*ite ,patri>* ( ,antio*4 ,friday1 ! #bj?4 ,! ,primate ( ,hung>y _h ! advantage ( ! op5+ spee*4 ,! v5]able ,dr4 ,mc,hale came next4 ,! ,lion ( ! fold ( ,juda1 z he is call$1 looks z hale z a man ( =ty-five1 ?\gh he is a bi%op s9ce #ahbe4 ,! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,corfu & ,p>is occupi$ ! pulpit dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! session4 ,saturday1 ! #ba/4 ,bi%op ,leahy1 ( ,ca%el1 review$ "s ( ! prec$+ spee*es z a delegate ( ! deputation1 & 0 foll[$ by ! ,bi%ops ( ,/rasburg1 ,=li1 & ,ca/ellam>e1 ,italy4 ,int5se & unwav]+ int]e/ 0 manife/$ 9 ea* ( ! =ego+ congregations1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! grave "* ( ! subjects "u delib]ation1 & ! em95t prelates t took "p 9 ! discussion4 ,i wi% t1 toge!r ) ! names1 ,i 7 p]mitt$ to give also ! liv+ words :i* fell f ! lips ( ^! le>n$ & eloqu5t prelates4 ,!y w\ld prove to y t ! ,*ri/ian oratory ( ! f\r? & fif? c5turies is re*o$ 9 ! n9ete5?1 & t x is conf9$ to no nation1 b ext5ds ov] ! l5g? & bread? ( ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,! longe/ spee* yet pron\nc$ 9 ! c\ncil 0 deliv]$ by ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 :o spoke = an h\r & =ty-two m9utes4 ,its l5g? 0 ! m rem>kable1 z ,c>d9al ,cull5 tru/$ to 8 memory1 & illu/rat$ 8 disc\rse by an abundance ( facts & figures4 ,x is well kn[n t all ! bi%ops n only h ! same fai?1 b speak ! same language 9 c\ncil2 &1 ) ! exception ( ! ori5tals1 & memb]s ( religi\s ord]s1 !y we> ! same episcopal g>b4 ,yet x is wor?y ( rem>k t1 9 spite ( ?is uni=mity 9 dress & language & outw>d mi51 sc>cely has a prelate op5$ 8 m\? f ! pulpit :5 8 nationality is at once discov]$4 ,he utt]s 8 %ibbole?1 :i* reveals him to 8 bre?r5 z soon z ,ephraim 0 betray$ to ,galaad4 ,y w he> a bi%op :isp] to 8 neighbor1 ,t speak] belongs to ! ,spani% family ( nations4 ,he hails ei!r f ! "m c\ntry or f "o ( h] anci5t colonies ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 or ,mexico1 or ,cuba4 ,h[ does he "k8 ,he =ms 8 judgm5t n m]ely f ! little gre5 tuft y see on ! cr[n ( ! speak]'s birettum or cap1 b *iefly f 8 pronunciation4 ,he w detect ! ,spani>d at once by 8 guttural s\nd ( qui1 & 8 lisp+ placet1 besides _m o!r peculi>ities ( utt]ance4 ,! ,spani>ds & _! ,s\? ,am]ican & ,mexican c\s9s1 ?\gh models ( episcopal gravity1 h n acquir$ ! reputation 9 ! c\ncil ( be+ g5]ally ! be/ models ( elocution4 ,_! deliv]y is said to be sometimes indi/9ct1 & _! pronunciation s peculi> t1 l ! rose 9 ! wild]ness1 !y wa/e ! odor ( _! wisdom on ! des]t air4 ,gems ( ?\ght fall1 inde$1 9 pr(usion f _! lips1 b !y escape occasionally 9 ! too rapid curr5t ( words4 ,!re are sev]al bi%ops ( ,spani% orig91 h[ev]1 :o h di/+ui%$ !mselves alike by di/9ctness ( utt]ance & by a rem>kable flu5cy4 ,among o!rs1 ,i might m5tion ! ,bi%op ( ,guamango1 9 ,p]u1 & ! ,bi%ops ( ,havana1 & ,s4 ,concezione1 9 ,*ili4 ,! next speak] is evid5tly an ,italian4 ,y "k x f ! musical s5t5ces1 :i* fl[ f 8 lips 9 su* a smoo? & measur$ /ra9 t he almo/ appe>s to be recit+ a select piece ( ,virgilian poetry4 ,he might seem1 7 n 8 classical /yle s natural to him1 to be aim+ at mak+ a good impression n only on y\r m9d & he>t1 b also on y\r e>4 ,:5ev] ! lett] c is foll[$ by e or i1 he gives x ! s(t s\nd ( *1 z 9 our ,engli% ^w *e]ful2 & he is c>eful to s(t5 d[n e ^w :i* w\ld s\nd h>% or grat+4 ,sometimes1 inde$1 a prelate ( ano!r c\ntry w adopt = ! nonce ! ,roman /yle ( pronunciation2 b nobody is deceiv$4 ,jacob's voice is recogniz$1 ?\gh he tries to clo! 8 words 9 ! =m ( 8 bro!r's4 ,x is almo/ impossible = an ,italian bi%op to make a spee* )\t a =mal introduction & p]oration1 ei!r because ( 8 respect = 8 he>]s or = ! great classical ma/]s4 ,he may prote/ he w be brief1 b t ^w has a relative mean+4 ,b x mu/ be admitt$ t1 = delicacy & ref9em5t ( ?\ght1 = fecundity ( ideas1 & cle>ness ( exposition1 "s ( ! ,italians h seldom be5 surpass$4 ,! prelate n[ be=e y1 z y c tell at once1 belongs to ! ,teutonic family4 ,he is an ,au/rian1 or ,prussian1 or ,bav>ian1 or p]haps a ,hung>ian4 ,! ,g]man pron\nces g h>d be=e e or i1 contr>y to ! usual practice ( ,lat9 speak]s4 ,he makes s* s(t be=e ! same v[els1 pron\nc+1 = in/ance1 ! ^w s*ema z if x 7 spell$ )\t a c4 ,h5ce ! gravity ( ! ,engli%-speak+ bi%ops is occasionally relax$1 on he>+ s*ematis s\nd z if x 7 writt5 %ame x is4 ,! ,g]man is m tame 9 deliv]y ?an ei!r ! ,italian or ! ,spani>d4 ,8 cold] climate t5ds to subdue 8 ge/ures1 z well z to mod]ate 8 s5sibility4 ,he is n s fond ( deal+ 9 complim5ts z ! ,italian speak]s1 b goes at once 9 m$ias res4 ,he is g5]ally %ort & precise1 & m incl9$ to appeal to y\r head ?an to y\r he>t4 ,at ! same "t1 religi\s & logical1 ! sublime sup]/ructure ( 8 fai? is built ^u ! solid f\ndation ( common s5se4 ,if a ,fr5* prelate 7 n kn[n by 8 rabat1 he w\ld be easily di/+ui%$ by 8 utt]ance ( ,lat94 ,he has a /rong t5d5cy to %ort5 ! inf9itive 9 ! second conjugation1 & to lay a p>ticul> /ress on ! la/ syllable4 ,!re is inde$ no bi%op 9 ! c\ncil :o is s readily recogniz$ by 8 voice z ! ,fr5*man4 ,e "o c say to him :at ! ,jews said to ,/4 ,pet]3 ,surely ?\ art "o ( !m1 = ?y spee* do? discov] !e4 ,b1 l ,pet]1 he has no reason to be a%am$ ( ! discov]y2 = 8 spee* is n less pleasant ?an peculi>4 ,he is no exception to ! cultivat$ ta/e ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,he is g5]ally well und]/ood1 because he speaks di/9ctly1 & li/5$ to ) pleasure1 because to solid le>n+ he unites an animat$ & a n]v\s /yle4 ,= obvi\s reasons1 a cont95tal writ] w\ld be ! fitte/ p]son to pron\nce a correct judgm5t on ! /yle & ,lat9ity ( ! ,engli%-speak+ prelates ( ! c\ncil4 ,i w v5ture1 h[ev]1 an obs]vation4 ,?\gh ! /yle ( ! ,am]ican1 ,engli%1 & ,iri% prelates may h less claim to m]it = poli% & /udi$ classical ,lat9ity1 _! disc\rses w c]ta9ly comp>e favorably ) ^? ( _! episcopal bre?r5 f o!r p>ts 9 /r5g? ( argum5t1 9 cle>ness ( expression1 z well z 9 _! tell+ effect ^u _! discrim9at+ audi5ce4 ,! bi%ops ( ^! c\ntries adopt :at is call$ ! p>liam5t>y /yle4 ,!y are usually concise1 & always practical4 ,!y are 9 e>ne/4 ,!y look & talk l m5 fre% f ! battle-field ( ! _w1 :o h =midable enemies to cont5d )1 & come be=e ! c\ncil well /ock$ ) exp]im5tal k4 ,!y cont5t !mselves ) a brief /atem5t ( ! measure !y propose1 & a summ>y ( ! reasons be/ calculat$ to support x1 )\t occupy+ ! c\ncil ) elaborate disquisitions4 ,! numb] ( ,engli%1 ,iri%1 & ,am]ican bi%ops up to ! pres5t1 :o h deliv]$ oral disc\rses be=e ! ,vatican ,c\ncil is comp>atively small4 ,x mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be inf]r$ f ?is t ! o!r prelates ( ^! nations h all rema9$ inactive spectators1 = _m ( !m h h&$ 9 writt5 obs]vations on ! subjects "u delib]ation4 ,! foll[+ are ! ,engli%-speak+ fa!rs :o1 up to ! pres5t date1 7,june #b;d17 h address$ ! c\ncil3 ,ar*bi%ops ,spald+1 ,k5rick1 & ,purcell1 & ,bi%ops ,:elan & ,v]ot1 ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,ar*bi%op ,connolly1 ,nova ,scotia2 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 & ,bi%ops ,ulla?orne1 ,vaughan1 ,clif=d1 & ,err+ton1 ,engl&2 ,c>d9al ,cull51 & ,bi%ops ,leahy1 ,mc,evilly1 & ,keane1 ,irel&4 ,none ( ! ,scot* or ,au/ralian bi%ops h z yet spok54 ,?ree hundr$ ye>s h elaps$ s9ce ! close ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,( ! two hundr$ & sev5ty bi%ops :o assi/$ at t c\ncil1 only f\r 7 f ! ,briti% ,isles1 ( :om ?ree 7 ,iri% & "o ,engli%2 & we ?9k x d\btful if ^! ?ree ,iri% bi%ops spoke ! ,engli% language4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican has upw>d ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty ,engli%-speak+ prelates1 repres5t+ n only ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 b also ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,briti% ,am]ica1 ,oceanica1 & ! ,ea/ ,indies2 & %\ld ! tw5tie? cum5ical c\ncil be call$ )9 ! c\rse ( ano!r c5tury1 judg+ f ! pa/1 x is n unlikely t ! ,engli% tongue w !n be :at ! ,italian is to-day--! language ( ! majority4 ,comp>isons h be5 drawn betwe5 ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,congress4 ,p]haps x w\ld be easi] to po9t out ! l9es ( div]g5ce ?an ^? ( resemblance betwe5 ^! two delib]ative bodies4 ,z to ! relative ages ( ! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil & ! memb]s ( ,congress1 ! =m] are decid$ly 9 advance ( ! latt]4 ,i h tak5 ! pa9s to ref] to ! ,annu>io ,pontificio = #ahgj1 :i* gives ! age ( ne>ly all ! bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,f ?is book ,i le>n t ! olde/ bi%op 9 ! c\ncil is 9 8 eighty-fif? ye>1 :ile ! y\nge/ bi%op1 ! ,vic> ,apo/olic ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 is ?irty-five4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,lima1 :o 0 prev5t$ by infirmities f com+ to ,rome1 is ! dean ( ! entire episcopacy1 be+ n[ 9 8 n9ety-six? ye>4 ,?us we see t bo? extremes ( age meet on ! ,am]ican cont95t2 ,nor? ,am]ica hav+ ! y\nge/1 & ,s\? ,am]ica ! olde/ repres5tative ( ! episcopal hi]>*y4 ,( ! ?\s& bi%ops n[ 9 ! *ur*1 fully ?ree f\r?s are betwe5 ! ages ( fifty-five & n9ety-six4 ,! ages ( ! o!r f\r? range betwe5 ?irty-five & fifty-five4 ,sc>cely half a doz5 ( ^! prelates are m advanc$ 9 ye>s ?an ! ,holy ,fa!r1 :o yet exhibits m physical endurance & m5tal activity ?an any bi%op t5 ye>s 8 junior4 ,s mu* = a comp>ison z to age4 ,next z to ! spee*es 9 bo? assemblies4 ,! bi%ops embrace a wid] field 9 _! disc\rses ?an our s5ators4 ,!y are circumscrib$ by no limits ( c\ntry4 ,!y make laws :i* b9d ! consci5ces ( two hundr$ millions ( s\ls--,europeans1 ,am]icans1 ,au/ralians1 ,asiatics1 & ,africans2 :ile ,congress legislates = sc>cely "o fif? t numb]1 & ^! conf9$ )9 a portion ( a s+le cont95t4 ,h5ce1 9 ?is s+le aspect ( ! case1 ! great ecclesia/ical synod z f> excels ! ,f$]al ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ,congress itself surpasses ! ,new ,york ,legislature1 or ?is latt] ! city c\ncil4 ,! spee*es ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil are usually mu* %ort] ?an ^? deliv]$ 9 ,congress4 ,! addresses ( ! fa!rs seldom exce$ half an h\r1#bhd except ^? ( ! memb]s ( ! deputations1 ^: rem>ks g5]ally embrace a critical analysis ( ! que/ions be=e ! c\ncil & a review ( ! am5dm5ts propos$ by ! bi%ops1 usually occupy+ ab\t ! space ( an h\r4 ,! reason = ?is brevity is obvi\s4 ,no prelate w\ld wi% to be guilty ( ! bad ta/e ( occupy+ unnecess>ily ! preci\s "t ( 8 bro!r bi%ops4 ,he is fully conv9c$1 on asc5d+ ! pulpit1 t e ^w he says w be c>efully weigh$ 9 ! balance by a discrim9at+ body ( judges1 :o are influ5c$ only by s\nd logic1 & n by plausible rhetoric4 ,besides _! brevity1 p]haps ,i might also add t ! spee*es ( ! fa!rs are *>act]iz$ by m p]sonal indep5d5ce1 s9c]ity1 & e>ne/ness ( tone1 ?an ^? ( our legislators 9 ,wa%+ton1 :ile x mu/ be admitt$ t public op9ion commonly attributes to ! episcopal "* a high] ord] ( virtue4 ,yet1 ap>t f ?is consid]ation1 we may f9d a reason = ?is diff]5ce 9 ! fact t our national repres5tatives h m temptations to s9 aga9/ s+l5ess ( purpose ?an ! prelates ( ! c\ncil4 ,besides ! memb]s on ! floor ( ! ,h\se & ,s5ate1 !re are (t5 well-fill$ gall]ies ready to hiss or to applaud1 accord+ to ! prejudices ( ! day1 & we "k h[ human nature dreads ! f+] ( scorn & loves ! popul> plaudits4 ,!re is a political p>ty :i* mu/ be su/a9$ p] fas et nefas1 & ?\gh la/1 n lea/1 !re are de> con/itu5ts to be pleas$4 ,! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil h no su* temptations to )draw !m f ! /rict l9e ( duty :i* consci5ce dictates4 ,all _! g5]al congregations are s _m secret sessions4 ,!re are no fr[n+ or fawn+ gall]ies to allure or to intimidate4 ,!re is no p>ty la% hang+ ov] ! bi%ops' heads2 = !y h no private measures to propose 9 behalf ( _! con/itu5ts4 ,inde$1 "o ( ! rules ( ! c\ncil requires t e bill br\ght be=e x mu/ necess>ily affect ! g5]al int]e/s ( ! *ur*1 & n ! special wants ( any p>ticul> diocese or c\ntry4 ,! consol+ unanimity :i* m>k$ ! public session held on ,l[-,sunday1 seems to h put an effectual quietus on ! erratic correspond5t ( ! ,london ,times2 = he no long]1 l ano!r ,cass&ra1 utt]s 8 prophetic w>n+s to ! c\ncil1 s9ce ! fa!rs1 on ! occasion allud$ to1 by a s+le brea? demoli%$ all 8 previ\s pr$ictions ab\t ! ?reat5$ rupture ( ! assemblage4 ,direct$1 no d\bt1 to view e ?+ 9 ,rome ) di/ort$ vision1 ?is writ] lit]ally fulfill$ 8 in/ructions4 ,if he met bi%ops walk+ to ,/4 ,pet]'s1 he w\ld despise !m z a contemptible set4 ,%\ld !y pref] to ride1 !y 71 9 8 e/imation1 pamp]$ prelates cru%+ poor p$e/rians "u _! ,jugg]naut4 ,%\ld a s*ema be approv$ by ! bi%ops aft] a brief discussion1 !y 7 pron\nc$ by our se] a pack$ jury1 ! obsequi\s slaves ( ! pope4 ,if ! discussion happ5$ to be prolong$1 he w\ld solemnly ann\nce to 8 read]s ! exi/5ce ( an incipi5t s*ism among ! fa!rs4 ,! tru? is1 ! g5tleman c\ld nev] asc5d high en\gh to compreh5d ! true "* ( ! bi%ops4 ,he c\ld n associate 9 8 m9d indep5d5ce ( ?\ght & ! fulle/ fre$om ( debate ) a pr(\nd rev]5ce = ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,^u e "q1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! c\ncil1 !re has be5 prolong$ & animat$ discussion4 ,a c\ncil necess>ily supposes discussion ev] s9ce t ( ,j]usalem4 ,deprive an cum5ical synod ( ! privilege ( debate1 & y /rip x at once ( its true "* & ! bi%ops ( _! manhood4 ,no /one 0 left unturn$ t ! :ole tru? might be br\ght to light4 ,b if !re has be5 9 dubiis lib]tas1 !re has be5 also 9 necess>iis unitas4 ,!re is no ,col5so 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,) reg>d to doctr9es ( ! ,ca?olic fai? already promulgat$1 !re has n be5 a :isp] ( diss5t4 ,a bi%op might z well attempt to pull d[n ! immortal dome ( ,mi*ael ,angelo susp5d$ ov] 8 head1 z t\* ) pr(ane h&s a s+le /one ( ! glori\s edifice ( ,ca?olic fai?4 ,!re has be5 also 9 omnibus c>itas4 ,nev] 0 m dignity manife/ 9 any delib]ative assembly4 ,a s+le glance at ! c\ncil 9 session1 f "o ( ! side gall]ies1 w\ld at once impress ! behold] n only ) ! maje/y ( ! spectacle1 b also ) ! mutual respect :i* ! memb]s exhibit t[>d ea* o!r1 & ! pati5t att5tion ) :i* ! speak]s are li/5$ to1 (t5 "u a try+ ordeal ( sev]al h\rs' cont9u\s session4 ,z = viol5t sc5es1 !re h be5 none1 except 9 ! imag9ation ( "s correspond5ts2 nor bant]+1 nor p]sonalities2 nor collisions betwe5 ! presid5ts & speak]s4 ,s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! discussion on ! pres5t s*ema1 upw>d ( sixty fa!rs h already spok51 only "o ( :om 0 call$ to ord]--& he at ! end ( 8 disc\rse1 because1 9 ! judgm5t ( ! presid5t1 he _h broa*$ a subject =eign to ! debate4 ,9 a ^w1 !re is le>n+ )\t o/5tation2 diff]5ce ( s5tim5t )\t animosity2 respect )\t sev]ity2 lib]ty ( discussion )\t ! lic5se ( vitup]ation4 ,may #bc;d1 ! congregations 7 resum$4 ,! op5+ spee* 0 deliv]$ by ! ,arm5ian ,patri>*4 ,! ,bi%ops ( ,may5ce1 ,ang\lme1 & ,gr5oble occupi$ ! att5tion ( ! fa!rs dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! session4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 p]man5t leave ( abs5ce 0 grant$ to eight prelates1 among :om 7 two ,canadians1 namely1 ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,hyac9!1 & ! coadjutor ( ,dr4 ,cooke1 ,bi%op ( ,?ree ,riv]s1 lately deceas$4 ,! c\ncil 0 !n address$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,sion1 ,switz]l&1 "o ( ! deputation1 & by ! ,bi%ops ( ,urgel1 ,spa91 ,s4 ,concezione1 ,*ili1 & ,gua/alla1 ,italy4 ,9 ! congregation ( ! #be?1 ,engl& & ,irel& _h ! :ole field to !mselves1 ! only speak]s be+ ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 & ,bi%ops ,clif=d & ,mc,evilly4 ,dr4 ,mann+'s reputation z an ,engli% speak] is e/abli%$ :]ev] ! ,engli% language prevails4 ,8 ,lat9 oration 9 ! c\ncil1 :i* 0 b ?ree m9utes %ort] ?an t ( 8 em95ce ( ,dubl91 exhibit$ ! same en]gy ( ?\ght & ! same discrim9at+ *oice ( words :i* are s /rik+ a feature ( 8 public disc\rses4 ,dr4 ,mann+ has a comm&+ figure4 ,8 fle%less face is ! p]sonification ( asceticism4 ,8 sunk5 eyes pi]ce y z well z 8 words4 ,he has a high1 well-develop$ =ehead1 :i* appe>s /ill m prom95t on acc\nt ( p>tial baldness4 ,8 favorite1 almo/ 8 only ge/ure1 is ! d>t+ ( 8 =ef+] 9 a slop+ direction f 8 body1 & :i* might seem awkw>d 9 o!rs1 b 9 him is q natural1 & gives a peculi> =ce to 8 expressions4 ,8 c\nt5ance1 ev5 9 ! heat ( an argum5t1 rema9s almo/ z unimpassion$ z a /atue4 ,he kn[s admirably well h[ to employ to ! be/ advantage 8 voice1 z well z 8 words4 ,:5 he wi%es to ga9 a /rong po9t1 he rallies 8 *oice/ battalion ( words1 to ea* ( :i* he assigns ! mo/ effective position2 !n 8 voice1 swell+ ) ! occasion1 imp>ts to !m an en]gy & a p[] difficult to resi/4 ,! next congregation1 ! sixtie? f ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil1 0 held on ! #bh?1 ! speak]s be+ ! ,bi%ops ( ,ratisbonne1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,csanad & ,gran ,v>ad9 9 ,hung>y1 & ,c\tance 9 ,france4 ,at ! close1 ! presid5t ann\nc$ t ! fa!rs h5ce=? w\ld meet at half-pa/ eight ,a4,m4 in/ead ( n9e4 ,! fa!rs assembl$ aga9 on ! #cj?4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore deliv]$ ! op5+ spee*1 :i* la/$ ab\t fifty m9utes4 ,he spoke )\t ! aid ( manuscript1 confid+ 9 8 fai?ful & t5aci\s memory4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ! ,bi%ops ( ,le ,puy 9 ,france1 ,ble 9 ,switz]l&1 ,sutri & ,saluzzo1 ,italy1 ,con/ant9a1 ,algi]s1 & ! ,vic> ,apo/olic ( ,quilon1 on ! coa/ ( ,malab>4 ,! foll[+ day1 indef9ite leave ( abs5ce 0 grant$ to ,bi%ops ,dem]s ( ,vanc\v]1 & ,h5nessy ( ,dubuque1 & ! newly consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,alton 0 p]mitt$ to rema9 at home4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,utre*t comm5c$ ! debate1 be+ ! fir/ ( ! bi%ops ( ,holl& t has address$ ! c\ncil2 ! o!r speak]s 7 ! ,lat9 ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 ! ,bi%op ( ,trajanopolis1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,c9c9nati1 :o spoke )\t notes1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,halifax4 ,! dea? ( ! sa9tly & apo/olic ,ar*bi%op ,od91 ( ,new ,orleans1 0 ann\nc$4 ,! v5]able prelate f9i%$ 8 c\rse among 8 k9dr$ ne> ,lyons1 on ! auspici\s fe/ival ( ! ,asc5sion4 ,! sixty-?ird g5]al congregation 0 held on ! #b;d ( ,june4 ,! speak]s 7 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,fog>as1 ,transylvania1 ,r\m5ian rite1 & ! ,bi%ops ( ,m\l9s1 ,bosnia1 ,*>tres & ,tanes4 ,at ! close ( ! session1 ! dea? ( ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,?omas ,grant1 ,bi%op ( ,s\?w>k1 ,engl&1 0 ann\nc$4 ,dr4 ,grant 0 born ( ,engli% p>5ts 9 ,ligny1 9 ! diocese ( ,arras1 ,france1 ,novemb] #be?1 #ahaf1 & 0 promot$ to ! episcopal dignity ,june #bb;d1 #ahea4 ,he 0 mu* e/eem$ by 8 ,engli% bre?r5 9 ! episcopacy = 8 pr(\nd le>n+ & solid judgm5t1 z well z = 8 amiable disposition4 ,he 0 "o ( ! deputation on ori5tal rites4 ,?us f>1 f\rte5 g5]al congregations h be5 held on ! f\r fir/ *apt]s ( ! ,dogmatic ,con/itution ( ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,sixty-"o fa!rs h already spok5 on ! g5]al aspects ( ! "q1 leav+ =ty-n9e prelates :o h decl>$ _! int5tion to speak on ! same subject4 ,z soon z ! draught ( ! s*ema 9 g5]al has be5 suffici5tly discuss$1 ! debate w comm5ce on ea* p>ticul> *apt]4 ,z our read]s w\ld l1 no d\bt1 to =m a m intimate acqua9tance ) ! v5]able bi%ops n[ assembl$ 9 c\ncil1 especially ) ^? :o play a m conspicu\s "p 9 its delib]ations1 we propose 9 ! pres5t numb] to give a brief sket* ( a few ( ! tw5ty-f\r fa!rs :o con/itute ! committee on fai?4 ,x is q unnecess>y to our pres5t purpose to speak ( ! two ,am]ican prelates belong+ to ?is deputation1 namely1 ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,baltimore & ,san ,francisco1 :o are well kn[n 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ^: le>n+1 zeal1 & piety are n only gratefully ackn[l$g$ at home1 b fully appreciat$ "h1 z ! m]it$ honors conf]r$ ^u !m te/ify4 ,we w comm5ce ) ,aloysius1 ,c>d9al ,bilio1 presid5t ( ! deputation on fai?1 & "o ( ! five presid+ (fic]s ( ! c\ncil4 ,he 0 born ,may #be?1 #ahbf1 at ,alex&ria1 ! celebrat$ =tifi$ t[n ( ,pi$mont1 :i* ( late ye>s has play$ s important a "p 9 ! hi/ory ( nor!rn ,italy4 ,8 fa!r 0 ( a noble family4 ,at ! e>ly age ( f\rte5 ! y\?1 already rem>kable = great piety & a maturity ( "* beyond 8 ye>s1 ask$ to be admitt$ into ! congregation ( ,/4 ,paul1 f\nd$ by ! v5]able ,antonio ,zacc>ia4 ,he 0 receiv$ z a /ud5t & po/ulant1 & devot$ himself to /udy ) an e>ne/ness :i* soon broke d[n 8 heal?1 app>5tly nev] v /rong4 ,he 0 oblig$ to susp5d 8 /udies = sev]al ye>s4 ,9 fact1 = a "t x 0 ?\ght 8 heal? nev] w\ld rally4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 he did recov]1 & at once return$ to ! purpose f :i* 8 m9d & he>t _h nev] w&]$4 ,hav+ f9i%$ 8 c\rse & receiv$ ord9ation1 he 0 made 9 turn pr(essor ( ,greek1 ( rhetoric1 & ( m5tal philosophy 9 ! college ( ,p>ma1 & aft]w>d 9 ! univ]sity ( ! same city4 ,x is ! cu/om ( ! religi\s ord]s & congregations :i* devote !mselves ei!r entirely or 9 great "p to tea*+1 fir/ by a long & ?or\gh c\rse ( /udy to prep>e c>efully _! y\ng] memb]s = future labors 9 ! pr(essorial *air1 & !n 9 _! e>ly ye>s ( tea*+ to appo9t !m f "o *air to ano!r1 ?r\gh ! :ole cycle1 p]haps4 ,s ,fa!r ,bilio 0 s5t f ,p>ma to ,c>avaggio1 & !n to ,naples1 occupy+ v>i\s *airs1 & f9ally 0 made pr(essor ( !ology & canon law 9 ! ,b>nabite ,college at ,rome4 ,8 pr(essor%ips 7 = ! _w outside 8 congregation4 ,)9 x1 8 bre?r5 recogniz$ 8 high p]sonal qualifications1 & elect$ him to v>i\s (fices 9 _! congregation1 until at l5g? he 0 made assi/ant-g5]al4 ,rome c\ld n fail to appreciate qualities & tal5ts l ^? ( ?is le>n$ & exempl>y1 religi\s & able man4 ,he 0 press$ into s]vice 9 _m ( ! dep>tm5ts = transact+ religi\s affairs1 & f9ally1 ,june #bc;d1 #ahff1 he 0 nam$ c>d9al4 ,he presid$ ov] "o ( ! sub-commissions ( !ologians1 :o /udi$ out & prep>$ ! draughts = ! c\ncil1 & he is1 z 0 said 9 a =m] numb]1 *airman ( ! special committee or deputation ( tw5ty-f\r prelates to treat ( all matt]s relat+ to fai?4 ,) ! s+le exception ( ,c>d9al ,bonap>te1 ,c>d9al ,bilio is ! y\nge/ memb] ( ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,france1 ! elde/ daught] ( ! *ur*1 is repres5t$ 9 ! deputation by ,bi%op ,pie ( ,poiti]s1 & ,ar*bi%op ,regni] ( ,cambrai4 ,l\is ,francis ,desir ,edw>d ,pie 0 born at ,pontg\91 9 ! diocese ( ,*>tres1 ! #bf? ( ,septemb]1 #ahae4 ,orda9$ prie/ 9 #ahci1 he ex]cis$ at fir/ ! functions ( curate ( ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,*>tres2 & 9 #ahde1 ! bi%op ( t diocese appo9t$ him vic>-g5]al1 not)/&+ 8 comp>ative y\?4 ,f t p]iod1 ! "y prie/ 0 rank$ among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ prea*]s ( ,france1 & 0 he>d ) great success 9 diff]5t cities ( t c\ntry4 ,8 panegyric ( ,joan ( ,arc1 :i* he prea*$ at ,orleans1 is "o ( 8 be/ disc\rses4 ,nam$ ,bi%op ( ,poiti]s "u ! presid5cy1 he took possession ( 8 see 9 ,decemb]1 #ahdi4 ,he 0 !n only 9 8 ?irty-f\r? ye>1 an unusually e>ly age = conf]r+ ! mitre 9 ,europe4 ,bi%op ,pie direct$ 8 eloqu5ce & zeal on v>i\s occasions aga9/ two sorts ( adv]s>ies3 ^? :o sap ! f\ndations ( fai? itself by r$uc+ e ?+ to naturalism1 bo? 9 religion & society2 & ^? :o attempt to weak5 ,ca?olicity by ! ru9 ( ! temporal p[]4 ,aga9/ ! =m] ! bi%op issu$ ?ree ,synodal ,in/ructions on ! ,pr9cipal ,errors ( ! ,pres5t ,"t4 ,aga9/ ! latt] he wrote1 ?ree ye>s be=e ! la/ ,italian revolution1 8 ,synodal ,in/ruction on ,rome consid]$ z ! ,see ( ! ,papacy1 9 :i* he ably refut$ ! sophi/ries ( ^? :o s\ght ! demolition ( ! temporal p[]4 ,^? be/ acqua9t$ ) ! ,bi%op ( ,poiti]s say t 8 pulpit oratory is *>act]iz$ by an au?ority1 brilliancy1 & =ce ( argum5t wor?y ( ,/4 ,hil>y1 ^: successor he is4 ,9 p]sonal appe>ance ,bi%op ,pie is prepossess+4 ,8 r\nd1 full face )\t a wr9kle1 & 8 auburn hair1 make him seem mu* y\ng] ?an he really is4 ,?\gh /\t1 & ev5 incl9$ to corpul5cy1 he is quick & active 9 8 movem5ts4 ,he speaks ) admiration ( ! late ,bi%op ( ,bo/on1 ) :om he /udi$ at ,/4 ,sulpice1 ,p>is4 ,! ,sulpician fa!rs h be5 accu/om$ to select z cate*i/s 9 ! p>o*ial *ur* "s ( _! able/ & mo/ promis+ /ud5ts4 ,to bo? sem9>ians a class 0 assign$1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,poiti]s says t 8 ,am]ican fri5d1 aft]w>d ,bi%op ,fitzpatrick1 always excell$ 9 8 position4 ,emmanuel ,g>cia ,gil1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,s>agossa1 9 ,spa91 0 born 9 ,/4 ,salvador1 ,m>* #ad?1 #ahjb4 ,hav+ complet$ 8 lit]>y /udies 9 8 native city1 he pass$ ?r\gh 8 philosophical & !ological c\rse 9 ! diocesan sem9>y ( ,de ,lugo4 ,9 #ahbe1 he ent]$ ! ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 9 :i* he made 8 religi\s pr(ession ,novemb] #a/1 #ahbf4 ,he 0 orda9$ ! foll[+ ye>1 & imm$iately aft] ! responsible position ( pr(essor ( philosophy & !ology 9 ! conv5ts ( ! ord] at ,de ,lugo & ,compo/ello 0 assign$ to him4 ,expell$ 9 #ahce f ,spa91 ) all ! memb]s ( 8 ord]1 he soon return$ to 8 po/ at ,de ,lugo1 :]e = ?irte5 ye>s he fill$ ! *air ( philosophy & div9ity 9 ! sem9>y ( :i* he 0 successively director & vice-rector4 ,hav+ subsequ5tly devot$ himself to ! m active pursuits ( ! m9i/ry1 he labor$ ) great success 9 prea*+ ! ^w ( ,god1 & 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts4 ,appo9t$ to ! see ( ,badajoz 9 ,decemb]1 #ahec1 he 0 consecrat$ 9 ! city ( ,de ,lugo by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,compo/ello2 & five ye>s lat]1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,spani% gov]nm5t1 he 0 transf]r$ to ! ar*iepiscopal see ( ,s>agossa4 ,among 8 fell[-memb]s ( ! ,committee on ,fai?1 ,mgr4 ,g>cia ,gil has ! m]it$ reputation ( be+ pr(\ndly conv]sant ) ! writ+s ( 8 great ma/]1 ! ,angel ( ! ,s*ools1 & h5ce is call$ among !m ! ,/4 ,?omas ( ! deputation4 ,ano!r prom95t memb] ( ! committee is ,mgr4 ,hass\n1 ,patri>* ( ,cilicia = ! ,arm5ians4 ,he 0 born 9 ,con/ant9ople1 ,june #ac?1 #ahji1 ( ,arm5ian p>5ts4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh 8 elem5t>y c\rse 9 8 native city1 & complet$ 8 /udies 9 ,rome1 :]e1 9 #ahcb1 he obta9$ ! degree ( doctor ( div9ity4 ,a few mon?s lat]1 hav+ be5 orda9$ prie/1 & nam$ apo/olic mission>y1 he 0 s5t to ,smyrna1 :]e he devot$ himself to ! ,arm5ian ,*ri/ians ( t city4 ,remov$ !nce to ,con/ant9ople1 ,fa!r ,hass\n ex]cis$ ! m9i/ry 9 sev]al *ur*es1 & fill$ ! (fice ( *ancellor 9 ! ar*iepiscopal palace4 ,*os5 by ! primate z vic>-g5]al & visitor ( ! diocese & prov9ce1 ! "y ,arm5ian prie/ 0 unanim\sly elect$ by ! assembly ( 8 nation civil prefect ( ! ,arm5ian *ur*1 9 :i* (fice he 0 confirm$ by ! ,ottoman ,porte4 ,9 #ahdb1 he 0 appo9t$ coadjutor to ! ,primate ( ,con/ant9ople1 ) ! "r ( succession2 & on ! dea? ( ! latt]1 9 #ahdf1 he 0 *os5 to fill ! vacant see4 ,on ! #af? ( ,septemb]1 #ahff1 ! ,arm5ian ar*bi%ops & bi%ops assembl$ 9 c\ncil proclaim$ ,mgr4 ,hass\n ,patri>* ( ,cilicia1 ) ! title ( ,an?ony ,pet] ,,ix4 ,! holy see confirm$ ! nom9ation1 & decid$ t 9 future ! patri>*al see ( ,cilicia & ! ar*i-primatial see ( ,con/ant9ople1 :i* hi!rto 7 sep>ate & indep5d5t1 %\ld =m "o patri>*ate1 "u ! title ( ,patri>*ate ( ,cilicia1 ) resid5ce at ,con/ant9ople4 ,by 8 ex]tions ! episcopal hi]>*y 0 re/abli%$ 9 #ahej 9 ! ecclesia/ical prov9ce ( ,con/ant9ople1 & a special see = ! ,arm5ians erect$ 9 ,p]sia4 ,he has succe$$ 9 build+ 9 ! ,turki% capital1 & end[+ a sem9>y to s]ve = ! :ole ecclesia/ical prov9ce4 ,9 #ahdc1 ,mgr4 ,hass\n f\nd$ ! fir/ female conv5t 9 ! same capital2 & we may well imag9e ! degree ( pi\s audacity t 0 requir$ to plant ?is colony ( virg9s 9 ! mid/ ( ! sultan's s]aglios4 ,?is in/itution is devot$ to ! education ( "y girls1 & to ! in/ruction ( wom5 ab&on+ s*ism4 ,! conv5t has sixty nuns1 :o educate ?ree hundr$ poor girls1 besides "s resid5t s*ol>s4 ,! patri>*1 by an imp]ial firman1 is *>g$ ) all ! civil & ecclesia/ical affairs ( ! ,arm5ians :o are subjects ( ! ,ottoman empire4 ,he gratefully ackn[l$ges ! k9d disposition always manife/$ t[>d him by ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,sublime ,porte1 :i* has ext5d$ to him e facility = c>ry+ out ! works ( 8 m9i/ry4 ,victor ,augu/us ,isidore ,de*amps1 "o ( ! mo/ prom95t memb]s ( ! deputation de fide1 0 born at ,melle1 ,ea/]n ,fl&]s1 9 ! *teau ( ,scailmont1 ,decemb] #af?1 #ahaj4 ,8 e>ly education 0 intru/$ to private tutors1 "u ! eyes ( 8 fa!r1 :o 0 a laureate ( ! anci5t ,univ]sity ( ,l\va94 ,he aft]w>d complet$ 8 /udies ( humanity & philosophy ) 8 bro!r ,adolph1 :o 0 successively ,belgian m9i/] ( =eign affairs & m9i/] ( /ate4 ,9 ! national movem5t1 f :i* sprung ! indep5d5ce ( ,belgium1 ! two bro!rs1 ?\gh yet "y1 di/+ui%$ !mselves z publici/s dur+ ?is glori\s epo* ( patriotism4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,m4 ,de*amps ent]$ ! sem9>y ( ,t\rnai1 /udi$ aft]w>d 9 ! ,ca?olic univ]sity ( ,me*l91 & conclud$ 8 !ological c\rse at ,l\va91 :]e he 0 orda9$ prie/1 ,decemb]1 #ahcd1 by ,c>d9al ,/]ckx4 ,hav+ soon aft] jo9$ ! ,r$emptori/ congregation1 ,fa!r ,de*amps made 8 novitiate 9 #ahce4 ,five ye>s lat]1 8 c>e] z a prea*] began1 & 9 ?is capacity he greatly di/+ui%$ himself4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,que5 ,l\ise ( ,belgium1 9 ob$i5ce to ! express desire ( t pi\s pr9cess1 he 0 *>g$ ) ! religi\s in/ruction ( ! royal pr9ces1 & ( ! ,pr9cess ,*>lotte4 ,rev4 ,fa!r ,de*amps 0 nam$ ,bi%op ( ,namur1 ,septemb]1 #ahfe4 ,two ye>s lat]1 he 0 transf]r$ to ! ar*diocese ( ,me*l91 9 :i* ,brussels is includ$2 & s9ce ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil he has be5 elevat$ by ! holy see to ! primacy ( ,belgium4 ,monsgr4 ,de*amps has writt5 sev]al valuable works1 ! mo/ important ( :i* are3 #a/4 ,! ,free ,exam9ation ( ! ,tru? ( ,fai?2 #b;d4 ,! ,div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 #c;d4 ,! ,religi\s ,"q resolv$ by ,facts2 or1 ,c]ta9ty 9 ,matt]s ( ,religion2 #d?4 ,pius ,,ix4 & ,contempor>y ,errors2 #e?4 ,! ,new ,eve1 or1 ,"m ( ,life1 all ( :i* h be5 translat$ into mo/ ( ! languages ( ,europe4 ,! /yle ( ,ar*bi%op ,de*amps is calm1 concise1 & pr(\nd1 bl5d$ ) an attractive unction4 ,8 r\nd & pleas+ c\nt5ance be>s ^u x ! /amp ( intellect & en]gy4 ,l s _m ( 8 gift$ c\ntrym51 ! prelate ( ,me*l9 unites 9 8 p]son ! m5tal activity ( ! ,fr5*man ) ! solidity ( ! ,g]man4 ,john ,bapti/ ,simor1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,/rigonium & ,primate ( ,hung>y1 0 born ,augu/ #bd?1 #ahac1 9 ! anci5t ,hung>ian city ( ,feh]v>1 :i* is memorable 9 hi/ory z be+ ! place :]e ! k+s ( ,hung>y 7 =m]ly cr[n$ & buri$4 ,he pursu$ 8 philosophical c\rse 9 ! ar*iepiscopal lyceum ( ,magy-,szombat1 & 8 c\rse ( !ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,vi5na1 :i* honor$ him ) ! title ( doctor ( sacr$ !ology4 ,aft] ! successful completion ( 8 /udies1 he 0 orda9$ prie/ ( ! ar*diocese ( ,/rigonium 9 #ahcf4 ,appo9t$1 fir/1 assi/ant pa/or ( a *ur* 9 ,pe/h1 ,fa!r ,simor soon aft] receiv$ a pr(essor's *air 9 ! univ]sity ( t city1 & subsequ5tly fill$ sev]al responsible positions1 bo? 9 ! gov]nm5t ( s\ls & 9 in/ruct+ ! m advanc$ c&idates = ! m9i/ry 9 a high] c\rse ( !ology4 ,on ! #bi? ( ,june1 #aheg1 he 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,gyr1 & t5 ye>s lat]1 on ! demise ( ,c>d9al ,scilovszky1 ,bi%op ,simor 0 *os5 to succe$ t em95t prelate z ,pr9ce-,primate ( ,hung>y & ,ar*bi%op ( ,/rigonium4 ,besides 8 ecclesia/ical em95ce1 ! ,primate ( ,hung>y has _h di/+ui%$ /ate honors conf]r$ on him4 ,he is ! fir/ memb] ( ! k+'s privy c\ncil4 ,by e/abli%$ law1 ! c]emony ( cr[n+ ! k+ devolves exclusively on ! primate4 ,o!rwise ! coronation is n consid]$ legitimate4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,veszprim cr[ns ! que54 ,! pres5t ,emp]or1 ,francis ,joseph ( ,au/ria1 receiv$ ! cr[n ( ! k+dom ( ,hung>y f ! h&s ( ,ar*bi%op ,simor1 on ! vigil ( ,p5teco/1 #ahfg1 9 ! pres5ce ( an imm5se assembly ( p f all p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,! primate is moreov] ex-(ficio *ief secret>y & *ancellor ( ! sov]eign ( ,hung>y4 ,he is also fir/ magi/rate ( ! c\nty or dep>tm5t ( ,/rigonium4 ,hung>y conta9s fifty-two ( ^! dep>tm5ts1 ea* presid$ ov] by a *ief magi/rate4 ,he has also a seat 9 ! g5]al assembly or p>liam5t ( ,hung>y1 a privilege :i* is enjoy$ 9 common ) him by e ,ca?olic bi%op ( ! k+dom4 ,_m o!r pr]ogatives 7 inh]5t 9 ! primatial dignity till !y 7 swept away by ! revolution ( #ahdh4 ,monsgr4 ,simor in=m$ u t ! fai?ful ( 8 diocese numb] a million ( s\ls1 compris+ ?ree di/9ct nationalities1 ,hung>ians1 ,sclaves1 & ,g]mans1 :o speak z _m di/9ct languages4 ,! primate is consequ5tly oblig$1 9 ! visitation ( 8 diocese1 to employ ^! ?ree tongues4 ,9 correspond+ ) 8 cl]gy1 :e!r ,hung>ian1 ,sclavonic1 or ,g]man1 he inv>iably uses ,lat91 ( :i* he is a p]fect ma/]1 & :i*1 till a rec5t date1 0 ! common language ( ! great] "p ( ,hung>y4 ,,rome1 ,june #b1 #ahgj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we add to ! rem>ks ( our correspond5t ! foll[+ items ( in=mation conc]n+ ! do+s ( ! c\ncil s9ce ! date ( 8 lett]4 ,betwe5 ,june #b;d & ,june #ah? t5 g5]al congregations 7 held4 ,! preface1 & ! fir/ two *apt]s ( ! s*ema on ! ,roman ,pontiff1 7 vot$ on & adopt$2 ! discussion ( ! ?ird *apt]1 0 clos$1 & on ! #ae? ( ,june ! discussion ( ! f\r? *apt]1 conc]n+ ! infallibility ( ! ,roman ,pontiff1 0 op5$4 ,at t date1 sev5ty-f\r fa!rs _h inscrib$ _! names z int5d+ to speak1 & ?is numb] _h be5 increas$ to "o hundr$ at ! g5]al congregation ( ,june #ah?4 ,,footnote3 #bhd ,! spee*es on ! ,primacy & ,infallibility ( ! ,roman ,pontiff h exce$$ 9 l5g? ^? deliv]$ on ! prec$+ subjects1 _! av]age duration hav+ be5 =ty-?ree m9utes up to ! pres5t date1 ,june #b;d4 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,)9 ! pa/ six mon?s ! lit]>y bullet9s ( ,france1 ,engl&1 & ,g]many are full ( notices ( new works on ! subject ( ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,paul & 8 writ+s4 ,"o ( ! late/ 9 ,engl& is by ,dr4 ,arnold1 :o--,anglican z he is--takes direct issue ) an op9ion ( ! ,fr5* rationali/ ,r5an1 :i* on its fir/ appe>ance gave great gratification to ! ,prote/ant _w4 ,9 8 "w on ,/4 ,paul1 ,r5an said 9 8 flippant way3 ,aft] hav+ be5 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 ?anks to ,prote/antism1 ! ,*ri/ian doctor p> excell5ce1 ,paul is n[ com+ to ! end ( 8 reign4 ,on ?is rem>kable op9ion1 ,dr4 ,arnold ?us comm5ts3 ,precisely ! contr>y1 ,i v5ture to ?9k1 is ! judgm5t to :i* a true criticism ( m5 & ?+s leads u4 ,! ,prote/antism :i* has s us$ & abus$ ,/4 ,paul is com+ to an end2 its organizations1 /rong & active z !y look1 are t\*$ ) ! f+] ( dea?2 its fundam5tal ideas1 s\nd+ =? /ill e week f ?\s&s ( pulpits1 h 9 !m no significance & no p[] = ! progressive ?\ght ( humanity4 ,b ! reign ( ! real ,/4 ,paul is only beg9n+2 8 fundam5tal ideas1 dis5gag$ f ! elaborate misconceptions ) :i* ,prote/antism has ov]laid !m1 w h an influ5ce 9 ! future great] ?an any :i* !y h yet _h--an influ5ce proportion$ to _! correspond5ce ) a numb] ( ! deepe/ & mo/ p]man5t facts ( human nature itself4--,f ,/4 ,paul & ,prote/antism1 by ,mat!w ,arnold4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! mo/ important ev5ts ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 &1 inde$1 9 ! entire religi\s hi/ory ( ,france1 0 ! assembly ( ! cl]gy ( ,france 9 ! ye> #afhb4 ,num]\s works h be5 writt5 & publi%$ conc]n+ x1 ! be/ & mo/ exhau/ive ( :i* are ! two la/4 ,9 #ahfh1 ,m4 ,*>les ,gr91 a judge ( ! ,civil ,tribunal ( ! ,se9e1 publi%$ 8 ,re*]*es ,hi/oriques sur l',assemble du ,cl]g de ,france de #afhb4 ,! au?or br\ght to 8 task great le>n+1 decid$ ability1 & an indu/ry t prov$ itself by ! numb] ( orig9al docum5ts f ! public ar*ives = ! fir/ "t pres5t$ by him4 ,! result ( ,m4 ,gr9's labors 0 g5]ally accept$ 9 ,france z f9al4 ,) ?is v]dict1 h[ev]1 ,monseigneur ,m>et1 ,bi%op ( ,sura1 did n agree1 & prote/$ aga9/ x 9 8 "w1 ,du ,concile et de la ,paix religieuse1 intimat+ !re9 t ! docum5ts cit$ 9 ,m4 ,gr9's book ne$$ fre% revision & int]pretation1 :i* !y %\ld receive4 ,?is ann\ncem5t 0 naturally accept$ z signify+ t a new "w on ! assembly ( #afhb might be look$ =4 ,t 0 inde$ its signification1 & e>ly 9 #ahgj appe>$ an ann\ncem5t ( ! publi%]s1 ,didi] ,co41 ,p>is1 ( a book entitl$1 ,l',assemble du ,cl]g de ,france de #afhb d'aprs des docum5ts dont un gr& nombre inconnus jusqu' ce j\r4 ,p> l',abb ,jules-,?odose ,loyson1 ,docteur et ,pr(esseur en ,sorbonne4 #hvo1 #ecj pages4 ,to ?is1 ,judge ,gr9 soon repli$ 9 8 ,une ,n\velle ,apologie du ,gallicanisme1 ,rponse ,m4 l',abb ,loyson4 ,outside ( ! hi/orical /atem5ts conc]n+ ! ev5ts att5d+ ! assembly ( #afhb1 ^! works are1 9 fact1 a r animat$ polemical discussion ( ! que/ions ( ! temporal p[] & ! papal infallibility4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 ,/4 ,patrick ent]$ ^u 8 great apo/olic "w 9 ,irel&1 he 0 c>eful n to (f5d ! atta*m5t borne by 8 conv]ts to _! anci5t national traditions1 ! songs ( _! b>ds1 & ! laws by :i* !y 7 gov]n$4 ,on ! contr>y1 he advis$ ,lacighaise1 k+ ( ! c\ntry1 to h r$uc$ to writ+ all ! anci5t judicial decisions1 &1 ) ! aid ( two o!r bi%ops1 comm5c$ ! "w himself4 ,to ! body ( laws ?us collect$ 0 giv5 ! title ( ,s5*us ,mor1 7collection ( anci5t k47 ,writt5 ,a4,d4 #ddj1 ?is book s]v$ z ! ,iri% code be=e ! dep>ture ( ! ,romans1 & 0 9 legal =ce up to ! p]iod ( ! accession ( ,james ,i41 traces ( its influ5ce be+ to ?is day pla9ly visible4 ,! mo/ au!ntic manuscripts conta9+ ! ,s5*us ,mor =m]ly belong$ to an ,engli% lit]>y amateur1 & ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,edmund ,burke 7 acquir$ by ! ,engli% gov]nm5t4 ,_! publication 0 comm5c$ 9 #aheb1 & has be5 resum$1 z we p]ceive by ! foll[+ ann\ncem5t3 ,anci5t ,laws ( ,irel&4 ,s5*us ,mor4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,neilson ,hancock1 ,,ll4,d41 & ! ,rev4 ,?addeus ,o',mahony4 ,dubl93 ,pr9t$ = ,h] ,maje/y's ,/ation]y ,(fice4 #ahgj4 #hvo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s curi\s in=mation & revolt+ details conc]n+ ! cont9uation ( ! slave-trade 9 ,africa are furni%$ 9 a "w lately publi%$ at ,p>is1 ,la ,traite ,ori5tale4 ,! ,mussulman /ill ne$s slaves & concub9es1 & ?ree great slave m>ts /ill exi/ to supply !m4 ,^! are ! ,isl& ( ,zanzib>1 ! s\!rn portion ( ,egypt1 & ,arabia4 ,at ,zanzib> a heal?y man sells = #db1 :ile ! wom5 br+ #hj1 & m1 if good-look+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dur+ ! pa/ t5 ye>s ! hi/ory1 geography1 & topography ( ! biblical c\ntries h be5 /udi$ ) imm5se activity1 & ! be/ travell]s & s*ol>s ( ,g]many1 ,france1 ,italy1 & ,engl& h contribut$ _! (f]+s to ! common fund ( our k conc]n+ ^! mo/ int]e/+ regions4 ,successful rese>* on ! banks ( ! ,euphrates & ! ,tigris1 ! ,nile & ! ,jordan1 n to speak ( _m o!r po9ts1 h all 9 turn confirm$ ! p]fect v]acity ( ! writ]s ( ! ,old & ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,& to ^!1 ! brok5 walls1 ! palaces1 ! t[]s1 & ! sculptures ( ,babylon1 ( ,n9eveh1 ( ,p]sepolis1 ( ,j]usalem1 & ( ,sam>ia1 ris+ 9 te/imony ( ! tru? f ! ga!r$ ru9s ( ages1 be> also _! te/imony4 ,a le>n$ ,g]man ecclesia/ic1 ,dr4 ,gratz1 unit+ & fus+ all ! in=mation on ?is subject1 compos$ an admirable geographical hi/ory ( ori5tal & occid5tal c\ntries1 ) special ref]5ce to ! biblical p]iod4 ,dr4 ,allioli1 ! celebrat$ scriptural comm5tator1 recomm5d$ ! "w ( ,dr4 ,gratz z m>k$ by s mu* erudition & exactness t ! read]s ( 8 comm5t>y are recomm5d$ to x = in=mation on all po9ts t\*+ biblical localities4 ,an excell5t ,fr5* translation ( ,dr4 ,gratz's "w has j be5 publi%$3 ,?tre des ,evnem5ts raconts dans les div9es ,ecritures1 ou l'anci5 et le n\vel ,ori5t tudi au po9t de vue de la ,bible et de ,l',eglise4 #b vols4 #hvo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"h are two new works on ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t3 ,hi/oire du ,concile de ,tr5te1 p> ,m4 ,bagu5ault de ,pu*esse2 #a vol4 #hvo4 ,j\rnal du ,concile de ,tr5te1 rdig p> un secrtaire ,vniti5 prsant aux sessions de #aefb #aefc4 ,?is ,v5etian secret>y 0 ,antonio ,mill$onne1 atta*$ to ! embassy s5t to ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t by ! republic ( ,v5ice4 ,to ! di>y ( ! secret>y1 :i* =ms ! body ( ! latt] publication1 are add$ sev]al orig9al docum5ts ( ! p]iod h]et(ore unpubli%$1 among !m a summ>y ( ! dispat*es ( ! ,v5etian ambassadors to ! c\ncil4 ,m4 ,bas*et1 ! editor1 sugge/s t ! publication ( ! ,fr5* diplomatic dispat*es relative to ! c\ncil w\ld be ( ! highe/ int]e/4 ,^! dispat*es w\ld c]ta9ly =m "o ( ! mo/ curi\s lit]>y monum5ts ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 ! hi/ory ( ! latt] p]iod ( ! c\ncil _c well be writt5 )\t !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b>on ,hbn]1 =m]ly ,au/rian ,ambassador at ,p>is & at ,rome1 & well kn[n 9 ! diplomatic & lit]>y _w1 has j pres5t$ ! fruit ( _m ye>s' labor among ! /ate ar*ives ( ,p>is1 ,vi5na1 ,flor5ce1 ,v5ice1 ,simancas1 & ! ,vatican1 9 ! %ape ( a "w entitl$ ,sixte ,qu9t2 #c vols4 #hvo4 ,writt5 on an epo* already well inve/igat$1 & ^u a life :i* has be5 ! subject ( _m p5s1 ,b>on ,hbn]'s life ( ,pope ,sixtus ,v4 is by f> ! mo/ rem>kable & ! mo/ tru/wor?y we h _h4 ,& yet x is n p]haps exact to call 8 "w a life ( ,sixtus ,v4 ,! au?or does n s /yle x1 & takes up ,c>d9al ,montalto at ! conclave :]e he is elect$ pope4 ,he sc>cely ref]s retrospectively to ! e>ly ye>s ( 8 life1 & pays n ! slighte/ att5tion to ! semi-fabul\s /ories :i* tradition has int]wov5 ) ! "n ( ! great ,sixtus4 ,if he f9ds docum5t>y evid5ce = any "p ( !m1 he gives x4 ,if n1 sil5ce falls ^u !m4 ,at ! outset ( 8 "w he m]ely m5tions ! ?ree great names connect$ ) hi/ories ( ,sixtus--,leti1 ,tempe/i1 & ,ranke4 ,b he m]ely m5tions !m1 & 9 no case quotes !m4 ,z to m mod]n hi/orians ( ,sixtus--,segreta9 & ,dumesnil1 = in/ance--he does n appe> to h ! slighte/ idea ( _! exi/5ce4 ,b>on ,hbn] has writt5 8 "w exclusively f orig9al mat]ials1 & appe>s to h us$ !m consci5ti\sly & ) excell5t judgm5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ne>ly t5 mon?s an animat$ hi/orico-ecclesia/ical discussion has be5 go+ on 9 ,france1 :i*1 accord+ to ! reports ( lit]>y j\rnals1 has pass$ ! /age ( vive polmique1 & rea*$ t describ$ z la controv]se passione4 ,! subject matt] ( ! discussion is ,pope ,honorius4 ,fa!r ,gratry 7( ! ,oratory7 l$ (f ) a pamphlet entitl$1 ,mgr4 l',evque d',orlans et ,mgr4 l',ar*evque de ,mal9es1 & gave ! texts ( ?ree c\ncils :i* condemn$ ,honorius1 & ! confirmation ( _! s5t5ce by ,pope ,/4 ,leo ,,ii4 ,to ?is came a reply by ,m4 ,*antrel1 ,le ,pape ,honorius1 ,premire ,lettre ,m4 l',abb ,gratry1 9 :i* he pres5t$ an abridg$ text ( ! lett]s ( ,honorius & te/imony 9 8 favor4 ,ar*bi%op ,de*amps also answ]$ ,fa!r ,gratry 9 ,la ,"q d',honorius1 cit+ an int]e/+ passage f ,/4 ,alphonse de ,liguori4 ,!n1 9 its numb]s ( ! #aj? & #be? ,janu>y1 & #aj? ,febru>y1 ,le ,correspondant gave an extract f ! f\r? volume 7n yet publi%$7 ( ! ,hi/oire des ,conciles1 by ,bi%op ,hfel1 9 :i* ! prelate-au?or is sev]e on ,honorius4 ,fa!r ,colombi]1 on ! contr>y1 def5ds ! or?odoxy ( ! incrim9at$ lett]s ( ,honorius 9 a s]ies ( articles publi%$ 9 ! ,etudes ,religieuses1 ,hi/oriques1 et ,littraires4 ,dom ,gurang] also treat$ ! "q 9 8 ,df5se de l',eglise ,roma9e contre les ,erreurs du ,r4 ,p4 ,gratry1 publi%$ 9 ! ,revue du ,monde ,ca?olique4 ,!n comes ,l',univ]s ) a lett] f ,m4 ,amde de ,m>g]ie1 ,pr(essor at ,nancy1 9 def5ce ( ,honorius4 ,we c m]ely enum]ate o!r def5d]s ( ,honorius :o h ent]$ ! li/s4 ,!y are ! ,abb ,con/ant91 7,revue des ,sci5ces ,ecclesia/iques17 ! editors ( ! ,civilta ,cattolica1 ,canon ,lefebre1 7,revue ,ca?olique de ,l\va917 ,abb ,l>roque1 ,abb ,blet1 ,fa!r ,roque1 & ,fa!r ,ramire4 ,! ,av5ir ,ca?olique endeavors to demon/rate t ,honorius wrote ! lett]s 9 dispute n z pope1 b z a simple doctor4 ,m4 ,lon ,gauti] publi%$ a s]ies ( articles on ! "q ( infallibility1 ! la/ ( :i* is specially devot$ to ,honorius4 ,^! articles collect$ h lately be5 publi%$ by ,palm 9 a pamphlet1 entitl$ ,l',infaillibilit devant la ,raison1 la ,foi et l',hi/oire4 ,!n comes a second lett] f ,bi%op ,de*amps1 &1 f9ally1 ! ,bi%op ( ,/rasburg issues an en]getic condemnation ( ! lett]s ( ,fa!r ,gratry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! hi/ory ( ! city ( ,milan is1 9 ,italian hi/ory1 "o ( great importance2 = x is ! hi/ory ( ,lomb>dy1 & ( ne>ly all ( ! nor? ( ,italy4 ,( *ronicles & hi/ories ( ! great ,lomb>d city !re 7 _m1 b none s good 9 its day z ! f\r l>ge & beautiful volumes ( ! ,*evali] ,rosm9i de ,rov]$o1 :i* is n[ 9 its turn surpass$ & sup]s$$ by ! admirable "w ( ,cusani1 ,/oria di ,milano1 dall' orig9e ai no/ri giorni4 ,vols4 ,i4 ,v4 #hvo1 ,milano1 #ahfa-ahfi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ricotti's great "w on ! hi/ory ( ! ,pi$montese mon>*y /ill approa*es completion4 ,! six? volume1 j out1 br+s ! "w d[n to ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! ,/oria della ,mon>*ia ,piemontese is no m]e dry record ( dates2 b pres5ts an animat$ picture ( ! legal1 intellectual1 social1 & arti/ic life ( ,pi$mont at ! diff]5t epo*s ( its exi/5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr(essor ,f]d9&o ,ranalli's new "w on ! hi/ory ( ! f9e arts1 ,/oria delle ,belle ,arti 9 ,italia1 #c vols41 attracts mu* att5tion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr(essor ,ciav>9i1 ( ,flor5ce1 has publi%$ an int]e/+ "w on ! philosophy ( ,galileo1 ,della ,filos(ia del ,galilei1 & on 8 sci5tific me?od4 ,! ,italian press does n vomit =? ! flood ( yell[-cov]$ lit]ature ) :i* "s c\ntries are afflict$2 b ! numb] ( s]i\s & m]itori\s works 9 hi/ory1 lit]ature1 & sci5ce con/antly publi%$ w\ld surprise mo/ p]sons :o suppose t ! ,italian m9d is at a /&-/ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,almo/ simultane\sly 9 ,g]many & 9 ,engl& appe> two works on ! ,epi/les to ! ,cor9?ians by ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,rome4 ,!y are ,clem5tis ,romani ad ,cor9?ios ,epi/ola1 by ,j4 ,c4 ,m4 ,laur5t1 publi%$ at ,leipsic2 & ,s4 ,clem5t ( ,rome3 ! ,two ,epi/les to ! ,cor9?ians1 a revis$ text ) introduction & notes1 by ,j4 ,b4 ,lightfoot4 ,!y are ma9ly valuable = _! discussion z to ! m]its ( ! texts ( ! v>i\s ,,mss4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ar*ological discov]y ( our age1 incomp>able = its antiquity & its hi/oric & philological int]e/1 is unque/ionably ! "o lately made by ,m4 ,cl]mont-,ganneau1 dragoman ( ! consulate ( ,france at ,j]usalem4 ,x is t ( a ,hebrew inscription ( ! ye> #hif be=e ,*ri/1 cut on a monoli? by ord] ( ,mes*a1 ,k+ ( ,moab1 a contempor>y ( ! k+s ,joram & ,josaphat4 ,! /one on :i* ! inscription is grav5 is 9 dim5sion ?ree feet f\r in*es by ab\t two feet4 ,! inscription itself is 9 ?irty-f\r l9es1 ea* l9e conta9+ f ?irty-?ree to ?irty-five lett]s4 ,x is said t !re is no kn[n ,hebrew monum5t comp>able 9 antiquity ) ?is4 ,m4 le ,comte de ,vog lately pres5t$ a memoir conc]n+ x to ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,inscriptions & ,belles-,lettres1 :i* is n[ publi%$ by ,baudry1 ,p>is3 ,la ,/le de ,mesa1 ,roi de ,moab1 #hif avant ,jsus ,*ri/4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,lift+ ,,! ,,veil4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #bjj4 ,?is book 0 probably sugge/$ by ,gates ,aj>4 ,x is an attempt to say some?+ ab\t ! future /ate ( ! human race4 ,9 "s respects ! volume is m valuable ?an ,miss ,phelps's endeavor to convey an idea ( ! happ9ess ( p>adise4 ,x is n s mat]iali/ic4 ,yet bo? works are v defective1 because ( ! simple fact t nei!r ( ! au?ors "k any ?+ ( t :i* makes heav5 to be heav5--! beatific vision4 ,_! highe/ ideal is p]fect intellectual cont5tm5t1 ) unimp$$ ex]cise ( our natural capacities & ! companion%ip ( our fri5ds & our bless$ ,savi\r4 ,yet x is enc\rag+ to see t ,prote/ants are writ+ su* books z ^!4 ,!y are ! expression ( ! deepe/ wants ( ! human s\l4 ,!y prove t ! ,prote/antism ( to-day has fail$ to answ] ^! wants4 ,if we 7 n already p]fectly conv9c$1 !y w\ld conv9ce u1 t :5 ! tru? is adequately pres5t$ to ^! s\ls1 !y w gladly accept x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,passages ,,f ,,! ,,engli% ,,note-,,books ,,( ,,na?aniel ,,haw?orne4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahgj4 #b vols4 ,"o great *>m ( ^! two volumes lies 9 ! fact t !y 7 nev] writt5 = publication4 ,b we regret ! omission ( c]ta9 passages4 ,! editor ( ! volumes ?\ght x wise to )hold a portion ( ! notes :i* 7 aft]w>d absorb$ into "o or ano!r ( ! romances or pap]s 9 ,our ,old ,home4 ,yet surely x w\ld h be5 a pleasure to contra/ ! r\gh sket* conta9$ 9 8 notes ) ! elaborate & f9ely-f9i%$ picture :i* ,mr4 ,haw?orne aft]w>d pres5t$ to ! public4 ,! editor tells u t ^! c>toons 7 c>efully f9i%$ ev5 at ! fir/ /roke4 ,h[ev]1 ! volumes w always be valuable1 because !y give a cle> insight ( _! au?or's "*4 ,if "o writes 8 e-day impressions ( places1 p]sons1 & ev5ts1 he gives ! _w a picture ( 8 m9d4 ,?us :5 ^! s]ies ( notes are complet$ by ! notes ^u ,am]ica & ,italy1 we %all be enabl$ to =m a f> tru] e/imate ( ?is di/+ui%$ ,am]ican writ] ?an we c\ld possibly d f ^? works :i* h giv5 him a "n 9 lit]ature1 bo? 9 8 own c\ntry & 9 m critical & fa/idi\s ,engl&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hidd5 ,,sa9ts3 ,,life ,,( ,s,,ur ,,m>ie4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #bae4 ,9 _m respects ?is is a useful contribution to our ,ca?olic lit]ature4 ,x tells ! /ory ( a workwoman :o atta9$ a v high degree ( ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,9 its matt]1 ! book rem9ds "o ( ,m>ie-,eu/elle ,h>pa91 b x does n greatly resemble x 9 its composition4 ,a religi\s biography c d good 9 two ways4 ,x c edify ! read]s ) ! hi/ory ( rem>kable piety & virtue4 ,& x c also elevate & ref9e our m9ds1 if x be writt5 9 pure & correct ,engli%4 ,un=tunately1 ?is biography does n possess ?is "*4 ,its v title is an example ( a fault :i* is frequ5tly se5 ?r\gh\t ! volume4 ,x is ! ,life ( ,sur ,m>ie1 n ,si/] ,m>y4 ,:5 ?is good girl addresses h] director1 %e does n say ,fa!r1 b x mu/ be ,mon ,pre1 & )\t ! acc5t to :i* t ^w is lawfully entitl$4 ,surely x is absurd affectation to ru9 a beautiful ?\ght & a good ,engli% s5t5ce by mix+ ) x two or ?ree ,fr5* words4 ,b ?is is n ! only fault ( ! volume4 ,x speaks ( promises ( milk & wat]1 an expression :i* conta9s no def9ite idea4 ,x in=ms u t ,si/] ,m>y w5t /raight to *ur*4 ,:o c tell :e!r ! au?or int5ds to say t %e w5t to *ur* imm$iately or w5t !re by ! mo/ direct way8 ,!n1 too1 if ?is book be int5d$ to =m "o ( a s]ies ( biographies ( p]sons :o are n canoniz$1 :y call !m ,hidd5 ,sa9ts8 ,! holy see has always wi%$ u to be mo/ c>eful 9 ! use ( ?is ^w4 ,b ^! faults d n de/roy ! value ( ! book4 ,!y are only blemi%es1 & 9 a future edition we hope to f9d !m completely remov$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,m>ion4 ,a ,tale ( ,fr5* ,society "u ! ,old ,rgime4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #agf4 ,m>ion is a woman ( /iff figure1 bony h&s1 blood%ot eyes1 & innum]able wr9kles1 always rem9d+ "o ( /ories ab\t vampires & gh\ls4 7,p4 #d47 ,?is s5t5ce gives a fair idea ( ! /yle & lit]>y value ( ?is novel4 ,x is fill$ ) simil> nons5sical & ov]drawn descriptions4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 beg leave to diff] f ! v mode/ op9ion express$ 9 ! preface1 t ! book has a "* :i* /amps x z "o t ! "y may read ) pr(it4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is a %ame t su* a /ory %\ld be translat$ & all[$ to live 9 ano!r language ?an ! "o 9 :i* x 0 orig9ally writt54 ,h[ev]1 we w d x ju/ice4 ,!re is "o m>k ( common s5se ab\t ! book4 ,x is ?is--bo? ! au?or & translator h conceal$ _! names4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?omas ,,francis ,,meagh]4 ,by ,capta9 ,w4 ,f4 ,lyons4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli]4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #ceg4 ,we d n believe ! s5tim5t :i* ,%akespe>e has put 9 ! m\? ( ,m>k ,antony1 t ,! evil :i* m5 d lives aft] !m2 ,! good is (t int]r$ ) _! bones4 ,x is n true t m5 delight 9 recall+ ! faults ( _! fell[-m52 & especially d ! dead claim our =giv5ess & compassion4 ,we are truly sorry1 !re=e1 to f9d 9 ?is volume spee*es :i* reflect no cr$it f a lit]>y po9t ( view ^u ,g5]al ,meagh]1 & :i*1 moreov]1 conta9 doctr9es mo/ cle>ly condemn$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,out ( respect to ! _m good qualities ( ,meagh]1 we wi% to =get 8 faults4 ,we w\ld wi% also to rememb]1 & we wi% 8 c\ntrym5 to rememb]1 8 manly virtues4 ,b until ! spee* beg9n+ on page #bhj ( ?is volume is omitt$1 we _c recomm5d ?is book to ! ,ca?olic public1 or consid] x a wor?y monum5t ( ,?omas ,francis ,meagh]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,f\ndation ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,visitation4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #bga4 ,few books issu$ by ,ca?olic publi%]s are m int]e/+ & useful ?an ?is hi/ory ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation4 ,besides ! hi/ory ( _! f\ndation1 x conta9s ! lives ( sev]al memb]s ( ! ord]2 among !m ,mademoiselle ,de ,la ,fayette1 a relative ( ! g5]al s di/+ui%$ 9 our w> = indep5d5ce4 ,! book m]its a wide circulation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,alaska ,,& ,,its ,,res\rces2 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,dall4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahgj4 ,mr4 ,dall 0 ! director ( ! sci5tific corps ( ! late ,we/]n ,union ,telegraph ,exp$ition4 ,8 book is ! result ( great indu/ry1 & is highly cr$itable to him e way4 ,^? :o desire to "k some?+ wor? kn[+ ab\t ?is s+ul> region w f9d ?is "w v int]e/+4 ,! writ] says 9 8 introduction t he has specially endeavor$ to convey z mu* in=mation z 8 scope w\ld all[ 9 reg>d to ! native inhabitants1 hi/ory1 & res\rces ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is end1 he adds1 has be5 kept /eadily 9 view1 p]haps1 at ! risk ( dulness4 ,we ?9k he has succe$$ admirably1 & h no fe> :atev] t any "o capable ( appreciat+ ! book is likely to f9d x dull4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p>adise ,,( ,,! ,,e>?4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,abb ,sanson by ,rev4 ,f4 ,ignatius ,sisk4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #ebh4 ,?is book 0 orig9ally writt5 = religi\s1 ?\gh we presume x is n[ int5d$ to h a wid] circulation4 ,! means ( f9d+ happ9ess is treat$ "u a two-fold head3 ,fir/1 ,removal ( ob/acles2 second1 ,practice ( ! solid virtues4 ,! *apt]s :i* treat ( ! mortification ( ! passions are c>efully writt54 ,inde$1 ! au?or has wi%$ to pres5t ! tea*+ ( ! sa9ts & doctors ( ! *ur* r ?an 8 own op9ions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,loretto2 ,,or ,,! ,,*oice4 ,by ,george ,h4 ,miles4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #cga4 ,?is /ory pres5ts a v fair picture ( ,s\!rn ,ca?olic society4 ,! *>act]s 9 x are mo/ly well conceiv$4 ,!y are n impossible p]sons4 ,no?+ extraord9>y happ5s to any "o ( !m4 ,!y speak 9 a natural mann]4 ,! plot1 too1 ?\gh simple1 is v pleas+ly develop$1 & ! int]e/ ( ! read] con/antly ma9ta9$4 ,= all ^! good qualities1 s r>e 9 mod]n works ( fiction1 ! book des]ves a he>ty recomm5dation4 ,b beyond all ?is1 ! /ory m]its praise = ! s\nd pr9ciples ( morality :i* appe> on e page1 & :i* ! au?or pres5ts 9 a mann] at once pleas+ & tru?ful4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,devotion ,,to ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,he>t ,,( ,,jesus4 ,by ,secondo ,franco1 ,s4,j4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #cje4 ,?is manual ( devotion makes a v h&some appe>ance 9 its dress ( blue & gold4 ,its object is to expla9 cle>ly ! ess5ce ( ! wor%ip ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t4 ,yet ?is book is n 9 any s5se a controv]sial "w4 ,x is writt5 = dev\t ,ca?olics4 ,x w be ( s]vice to any "o :o wi%es to ga9 a k ( ! int]ior life ( our ,r$eem] by /udy+ 8 sacr$ he>t4 ,! book is fill$ ) f]v5t s5t5ces & dev\t aspirations1 :i* w help ! read] to become l ,him :o 0 meek & humble ( he>t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bee* ,,bluff3 ,a ,tale ( ! ,s\?4 ,by ,fannie ,w>n]4 ,philadelphia4 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 ,9 ?is volume we h :at purports to be ! exp]i5ce ( a ,nor!rn lady 9 ! sunny ,s\?1 dur+ a ?ree ye>s' resid5ce z gov]ness 9 ! ,/ate ( ,georgia4 ,! tale1 :i* is writt5 9 a pleas+ & natural /yle1 is entirely free f all s5sational incid5ts1 & has a /rong "u-curr5t ( s\nd practical ,ca?olicity4 ,x w be none ! less acceptable to _m z be+ descriptive ( a phase ( society :i* is n[ 7happily1 9 "s respects7 among ! ?+s t 74 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wond]s ,,( ,,ar*itecture4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,lefevre4 ,to :i* is add$ a *apt] on ,engli% ,ar*itecture4 ,by ,r4 ,donald1 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,a beautiful little book1 conta9+ illu/rations ( "s ( ! f9e/ creations ( ! great ar*itects ( ! _w4 ,x is bo? ent]ta9+ & in/ructive4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xi41 ,no4 #ff4--,,septemb]1 #ahgj4 ,,h]$it>y ,,g5ius4#bhe ,mr4 ,galton is :at 9 ^! days is call$ a sci5ti/1 or cultivator ( ! physical sci5ces1 ^: pret5sion is to conf9e !mselves /rictly to ! field ( ! sci5ces z di/+ui%$ f sci5ce2 to ass]t no?+ b positive facts & ! laws ( _! production & op]ation1 asc]ta9$ by c>eful obs]vation & exp]im5t1 & induction !refrom4 ,_! aim w\ld seem to be to expla9 all ! facts or ph5om5a ( ! univ]se by means ( second causes1 & to prove t man is prop]ly class$ ) animals1 or is only an animal develop$ or complet$1 n an animal trans=m$ & specificat$ by a rational s\l1 :i* is def9$ by ! *ur* to be =ma corporis4 ,betwe5 ! sci5ti/s & philosoph]s1 or ^? :o cultivate n ! special sci5ces1 b ! sci5ce ( ! sci5ces1 & det]m9e ! pr9ciples to :i* ! sev]al special sci5ces mu/ be ref]r$ 9 ord] to h any sci5tific "* or value1 !re is a long-/&+ qu>rel1 :i* gr[s fi]c] & m embitt]$ e day4 ,we are f> f pret5d+ t ! positivi/s or ,comti/s h ma/]$ all ! s-call$ special sci5ces2 b !y repres5t truly ! aims & t5d5cies ( ! sci5ti/s1 & ( :at by a /range misnom] is call$ philosophy2 s-call$1 x w\ld seem1 because philosophy x is n4 ,philosophy is ! sci5ce ( pr9ciples1 z say ! ,greeks1 or ( fir/ pr9ciples1 z say ! ,lat9s1 & aft] !m ! mod]n ,lat9iz$ nations4 ,b ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,/u>t ,mill1 & ! late ,sir ,william ,hamilton1 ! able/ repres5tatives ( philosophy z g5]ally receiv$ by ! ,engli%-speak+ _w1 agree ) ! ,comti/s or positivi/s 9 reject+ fir/ pr9ciples f ! doma9 ( sci5ce1 & 9 relegat+ !ology & metaphysics to ! region ( ! unkn[n & ! unkn[able4 ,_! labors consequ5tly result1 z ,sir ,william ,hamilton himself some:]e admits1 9 univ]sal nesci5ce1 or1 z we say1 absolute nihilism or nullism4 ,?is result is n accid5tal1 b foll[s necess>ily f :at is call$ ! ,baconian me?od1 :i* ! sci5ti/s foll[1 & :i* is1 9 s*ola/ic language1 conclud+ ! univ]sal f ! p>ticul>4 ,n[1 9 ! logic we le>n$ z a s*ool-boy1 & adh]e to 9 our old age1 ?is is simply impossible4 ,to e valid argum5t x is necess>y t "o ( ! premises1 call$ ! major premise1 be a univ]sal pr9ciple4 ,yet ! sci5ti/s disc>d ! univ]sal f _! premises1 & f two or m p>ticul>s1 or p>ticul> facts1 pr(ess to draw a valid univ]sal conclusion1 z if any conclusion broad] ?an ! premises c\ld be valid6 ,! physico-!ologians are s infatuat$ ) ! ,baconian me?od t !y attempt1 f c]ta9 facts :i* !y discov] 9 ! physical _w1 to conclude1 by way ( induction1 ! be+ & attributes ( ,god1 z if any ?+ conclud$ f p>ticul> facts c\ld be any ?+ b a p>ticul> fact4 ,h5ce1 ! a=5am$ au?ors1 ) ,pr(essor ,huxley at _! tail1 z well z ,kant 9 8 ,kritik d] ,re95 ,v]nunft1 h prov$ z cle>ly & z conclusively z any ?+ c be prov$ t a causative =ce1 or causality1 _c be conclud$ by way ei!r ( induction or ( d$uction f any empirical facts1 or facts ( :i* obs]vation c take note4 ,yet ! validity ( e induction re/s on ! reality ( ! relation ( cause & effect1 & ! fact t ! cause actually produces ! effect4 ,yet our sci5ti/s pret5d t !y c1 f ! obs]vation & analysis ( facts1 induce a law1 & a law t w hold good beyond ! p>ticul>s obs]v$ & analyz$4 ,b !y d n obta9 any law at all2 & ! laws ( nature1 ab\t :i* !y talk s le>n$ly1 are n laws1 b simply facts4 ,br+ a piece ( wax to ! fire & x melts1 h5ce x is said to be a law t wax s br\ght 9 proximate relation ) fire w melt2 b ?is law is only ! p>ticul> fact obs]v$1 & ! facts to :i* y apply x are ! id5tical facts f :i* y h obta9$ x4 ,! inve/igation1 9 all cases :]e ! sci5ti/s pr(ess to seek ! law1 is simply an inve/igation to f9d out & e/abli% ! id5tity ( ! facts1 & :at !y call ! law is only ! ass]tion ( t id5tity1 & nev] ext5ds to facts n id5tical1 or to dissimil> facts4 ,take ma!matics2 z f> z ! sci5ti/ c admit ma!matics1 !y are simply id5tical propositions pil$ on id5tical propositions1 & ! only diff]5ce betwe5 ,newton & a pl\gh-boy is1 t ,newton detects id5tity :]e ! pl\gh-boy does n4 ,take :at is call$ ! law ( gravitation2 x is no?+ b ! /atem5t ( a fact1 or a class ( facts obs]v$1 & ! mo/ t x tells u is1 t if ! facts are id5tical1 !y are id5tical--t is1 !y be> su* & su* relations to "o ano!r4 ,b let y\r positivi/ attempt to expla9 transc5d5tal ma!matics1 & he is all at sea1 if he does n borr[ f ! ideal sci5ce or philosophy :i* he pr(esses to disc>d4 ,h[ w ! geometrician expla9 8 inf9itely ext5d$ l9es1 or l9es t may be inf9itely ext5d$8 ,a l9e is made up ( a succession ( po9ts1 & !re=e ( p>ts1 & no?+ :i* is made up ( p>ts is inf9ite4 ,! l9e may be increas$ or dim9i%$ by ! addition or subtraction ( po9ts1 b ! inf9ite _c be ei!r increas$ or dim9i%$4 ,:5ce does ! m9d get ?is idea ( inf9ity8 ,! geometrician tells u ! l9e may be inf9itely ext5d$--t is1 x is inf9itely possible2 b x _c be s unless !re is an inf9ite gr\nd on :i* x c be project$4 ,an inf9itely possible l9e c be ass]t$ only by ass]t+ ! inf9itely real1 & !re=e ! m9d1 unless x _h ! intuition ( ! inf9itely real1 c\ld n conceive ( a l9e z capable ( inf9ite ext5sion4 ,h5ce ! anci5ts nev] ass]t ei!r ! inf9itely possible or ! inf9ite real4 ,!re is 9 all ,g5tile sci5ce1 or ,g5tile philosophy1 no conception ( ! inf9ite2 !re is only ! conception ( ! indef9ite4 ,?is same reason+ disposes ( ! inf9ite divisibility ( matt] /ill taught 9 our text-books4 ,! inf9ite divisibility ( matt] is an inf9ite absurdity2 = x implies an inf9ity ( p>ts or numb]s1 :i* is really a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,we "k no?+ t bett] illu/rates ! uns\ndness ( ! me?od ( ! sci5ti/s4 ,"h is a piece ( matt]4 ,c y n divide x into two equal p>ts8 ,c]ta9ly4 ,c y d ! same by ei!r ( ! halves8 ,yes4 ,& by ! qu>t]s4 ,yes4 ,& ?us on ad inf9itum8 ,:]e1 !n1 is ! absurdity8 ,none z long z y deal ) only f9ite quantities4 ,! absurdity is 9 ! fact t ! inf9ite divisibility ( matt] implies an inf9ity ( p>ts2 & an inf9ity ( p>ts1 an inf9ity ( numb]s2 & numb]s & e s]ies ( numb]s may be increas$ by addition1 & dim9i%$ by subtraction4 ,an inf9ite s]ies is impossible4 ,! mom5t ! sci5ti/s leave ! doma9 ( p>ticul>s or positive facts1 & attempt to induce f !m a law1 _! induction is ( no value4 ,take geology4 ,! geologi/ f9ds 9 t small portion ( ! globe :i* he has exam9$ c]ta9 facts1 f :i* he concludes t ! globe is millions & millions ( ages old4 ,is 8 conclusion sci5tific8 ,n at all4 ,if ! globe 0 9 ! beg9n+ 9 a c]ta9 /ate1 & if ! /ructural & o!r *anges :i* are n[ go+ on h be5 go+ on at ! same rate f ! beg9n+--nei!r ( :i* suppositions is provable--!n ! conclusion is valid2 n o!rwise4 ,sir ,*>les ,lyell1 if we recollect aright1 calculat$ t1 at ! pres5t rate1 x mu/ h tak5 at lea/ a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& ye>s to =m ! delta ( ! ,mississippi4 ,(fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates army h calculat$ t a little ov] f\r ?\s& ye>s w\ld suffice4 ,s ( ! antiquity ( man on ! globe4 ,! sci5ti/ f9ds :at he takes to be human bones 9 a cave along ) ! bones ( c]ta9 long s9ce ext9ct species ( animals1 & concludes t man 0 contempor>y ) ! said ext9ct species ( animals2 !re=e man exi/$ on ! globe _m1 nobody c say h[ _m1 ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,b two ?+s r5d] ! conclusion unc]ta94 ,x is n c]ta9 f ! fact t _! bones are f\nd toge!r t man & ^! animals 7 contempor>y2 & ! date :5 ^! animals became ext9ct1 if ext9ct !y are1 is n asc]ta9$ nor asc]ta9able4 ,!y h discov]$ traces 9 ,switz]l& ( lacu/rian habitations2 b ^! prove no?+1 because hi/ory itself m5tions ! dwell]s on ! lakes1 & ! olde/ hi/ory accept$ by ! sci5ti/s is n _m ?\s& ye>s old4 ,sir ,*>les ,lyell f9ds1 or supposes he f9ds1 /one knives & axes1 or :at he takes to be /one knives & axes1 deeply emb$d$ 9 ! e>? 9 ! valley ( a riv]1 ?\gh at "s di/ance f its pres5t b$2 & !nce concludes ! pres5ce ( man on ! e>? = a p]iod :olly irreconcilable ) ! receiv$ biblical *ronology4 ,b suppos+ ! facts to be z alleg$1 !y d n prove any ?+1 because we _c say :at *anges by floods or o!r causes h tak5 place 9 ! soil ( ! locality1 ev5 dur+ ! p]iod ( au!ntic hi/ory4 ,o!rs conclude f ! same facts t m5 7 primitively savages1 or ignorant ( ! use ( iron4 ,b ! mo/ !y prove is t1 at "s unkn[n p]iod1 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,europe 7 inhabit$ by a p :o us$ /one knives & axes2 b :e!r because ignorant ( iron1 or because unable f _! pov]ty or _! di/ance f places :]e !y 7 manufactur$ to procure simil> iron ut5sils1 !y give u no in=mation4 ,in/ances en\gh are record$ 9 hi/ory ( ! use ( /one knives by a p :o possess$ knives made ( iron4 ,because 9 our day "s ,indian tribes use b[s & arr[s1 are we to conclude t fire-arms are unkn[n 9 our age ( ! _w8 ,:at ! sci5ti/s (f] z pro( is seldom any pro( at all4 ,if an hypo!sis !y inv5t expla9s ! kn[n facts ( a case1 !y ass]t x z prov$1 & !re=e true4 ,:at fun w\ld !y n make ( !ologians & philosoph]s1 if !y reason$ z loosely z !y d !mselves8 ,be=e we c conclude an hypo!sis is true because x expla9s ! kn[n facts 9 ! case1 we mu/ prove1 #a/1 t !re are & c be no facts 9 ! case n kn[n2 &1 #b;d1 t !re is no o!r possible hypo!sis on :i* !y c be expla9$4 ,we d n say ! !ories ( ! sci5ti/s ) reg>d to ! antiquity ( ! globe & ( man on its surface1 nor t any ( ! geological & a/ronomical hypo!ses !y set =? are absolutely false2 we only say t _! alleg$ facts & reason+s d n prove !m4 ,! few facts kn[n might be plac$ 9 a v diff]5t light by ! possibly unkn[n facts2 & !re are conceivable any numb] ( o!r hypo!ses :i* w\ld equally well expla9 ! facts t are kn[n4 ,! book be=e u on ,h]$it>y ,g5ius admirably illu/rates ! insuffici5cy ( ! me?od & ! defective logic ( ! sci5ti/s4 ,mr4 ,galton1 its au?or1 belongs to ! s*ool ( :i* su* m5 z ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,d>w91 ,sir ,john ,lubbock1 & ,pr(essor ,huxley are ,briti% *iefs1 m5 :o disda9 to recognize a self-exi/5t ,creator1 & :o see no difficulty 9 suppos+ ! univ]se self-evolv$ f no?+1 or 9 trac+ intellig5ce1 w1 g5]\s affection1 & h]oic ef=t to ! me*anical1 *emical1 & electrical arrangem5t & comb9ation ( ! p>ticles ( brute matt]4 ,mr4 ,galton has writt5 8 book1 he says1 p4 #a1 to %[ t a man's natural abilities are d]iv$ f inh]itance1 "u exactly ! same limitations z are ! =m & ! physical features ( ! :ole organic _w4 ,consequ5tly1 z x is easy1 not)/&+ ^? limitations1 to obta9 by c>eful selection a p]man5t bre$ ( dogs or horses1 gift$ ) peculi> p[]s ( runn+1 or ( do+ any ?+ else1 s x w\ld be q practicable to produce a highly-gift$ race bre$ ( m5 by judici\s m>riages dur+ sev]al consecutive g5]ations4 ,mr4 ,galton1 ) an air ( ! mo/ p]fect innoc5ce 9 ! _w1 places man 9 ! category ( plants & animals1 & 9 pr9ciple simply reproduces = our in/ruction ! ,man-,plant1 f :i* !re is b a /ep to ! ,man-,ma*9e ( ! cynical ,lamettrie1 ! a!i/ical pr(essor ( ma!matics 9 ! univ]sity ( ,b]l91 & fri5d ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 ,! attempt to prove x is a subtle attempt to prove1 9 ! "n ( sci5ce1 t ! s\l1 if s\l !re be1 is g5]at$ z well z ! body1 & t a man's natural abilities are d]iv$ ?r\gh g5]ation f 8 organization4 ,! au?or f fir/ to la/ gives no h9t t 8 doctr9e is at w> ) ,*ri/ian !ology1 ) ! fre$om ( ! human w1 or man's moral responsibility = 8 conduct1 or t x excludes all morality1 all virtue1 & all s91 & recognizes only physical good or evil4 ,he w\ld no d\bt reply to ?is t sci5ce is sci5ce1 facts are facts1 & he is "u no obligation to consid] :at !ological doctr9es !y d or d n contradict2 = no?+ c be true t contradicts sci5ce or is oppos$ to facts4 ,t is oppos$ to actual facts1 or t contradicts real sci5ce1 conc$$2 = "o tru? c nev] contradict ano!r4 ,b ! au?or is b\nd to consid] :e!r a !ory or hypo!sis :i* contradicts ! deepe/ & mo/ *]i%$ beliefs ( mank9d 9 all ages & nations1 & 9 :i* is ! key to univ]sal hi/ory1 is really sci5ce1 or really is su/a9$ by facts4 ,! presumption1 z say ! lawy]s1 is aga9/ x1 & = its acceptance x requires ! cle>e/ & ! mo/ irrefragable pro(s1 & we are n sure t ev5 any pro(s w\ld be en\gh to ov]come ! presumptions aga9/ x1 f\nd$ z !y are on reasons z /rong & z conclusive z x is 9 any case possible = ! human m9d to h4 ,! ass]tion t man's natural abilities orig9ate 9 8 organization1 & !re=e t we may obta9 a peculi> bre$ ( m51 z we c obta9 a peculi> bre$ ( dogs or horses1 is revolt+ to ! deepe/ convictions & ! holie/ & mo/ irrepressible in/9cts ( e man1 except a sci5ti/1 & c]ta9ly c be reasonably receiv$ only on evid5ce t excludes ! possibility ( a rational d\bt4 ,mr4 ,galton proves1 or attempts to prove1 8 !ory by :at he no d\bt calls an appeal to facts4 ,he takes f a biographical diction>y ! names ( a few hundr$s ( m51 *iefly ,engli%m51 dur+ ! la/ two c5turies1 :o h be5 di/+ui%$ z /atesm51 lawy]s1 judges1 div9es1 au?ors1 etc41 & f9ds t 9 a great majority ( cases1 z f> z is kn[n1 !y h sprung f families ( m ?an av]age ability1 &1 9 "s cases1 f families :i* h _h "s "o or m memb]s di/+ui%$ = sev]al consecutive g5]ations4 ,?is is really all ! pro( ,mr4 ,galton br+s to prove 8 !sis2 & if he has n adduc$ m1 x is fair to conclude t x is because no m 0 to be _h4 ,b ! evid5ce is f> f be+ conclusive4 ,ev5 if x be true t ! majority ( em95t m5 spr+ f families m or less di/+ui%$1 x does n necess>ily foll[ t !y d]ive _! em95t abilities by inh]itance2 = 9 ^? same families1 born ( ! same p>5ts1 we f9d o!r memb]s ^: abilities are 9 no way rem>kable1 & 9 no s5se above ! common level4 ,9 a family ( half a doz5 or a doz5 memb]s "o w be di/+ui%$ & rise to em95ce1 :ile ! o!rs w rema9 v ord9>y p4 ,( ! ,bonap>te family no memb] approa*es 9 g5ius ! fir/ ,napoleon1 except ! pres5t emp]or ( ! ,fr5*4 ,:y ^! m>k$ diff]5ces 9 ! *ildr5 ( ! same blood1 ! same bre$1 ! same p>5ts & ance/ors8 ,if ,mr4 ,galton expla9s ! inf]iority ( ! five or ! elev5 by consid]ations ext]nal or indep5d5t ( race or bre$1 :y may n ! sup]iority ( ! "o be expla9$ by causes alike indep5d5t ( bre$8 ,:y are ! natural abilities ( my bro!rs inf]ior to m9e1 s9ce we are all born ( ! same p>5ts8 ,if a man's natural abilities are d]iv$ by inh]itance f organization1 :y am ,i sup]ior to !m8 ,e day we meet occasion to ask simil> que/ions4 ,?is fact proves t !re are causes at "w1 on :i* man's em95ce or want ( em95ce dep5ds1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,galton's !ory takes no note1 :i* escape ! greate/ sci5ti/s1 & at be/ c be only conjectur$4 ,b conjecture is n sci5ce4 ,?is is n all4 ,z f> z kn[n1 v em95t m5 h sprung f p>5ts ( v ord9>y natural abilities1 z ( social position4 ,! f\nd]s ( dyna/ies & noble families h seldom _h di/+ui%$ prog5itors1 & are usually n only ! fir/ b ! greate/ ( _! l9e4 ,! pres5t ,sir ,rob]t ,peel _c be nam$ alongside ( 8 really em95t fa!r1 nor ! pres5t ,duke ( ,well+ton be comp>$ ) 8 fa!r1 ! ,iron ,duke4 ,!re is no great] "n 9 hi/ory ?an t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ! em95t fa!r & doctor ( ! *ur*1 a man beside :om 9 g5ius & dep?1 & greatness ( m9d z well z t5d]ness ( he>t1 y\r ,platos & ,ari/otles appe> l m5 ( only ord9>y /ature2 yet1 ?\gh 8 "m 0 em95t = h] sanctity1 8 p>5ts d n appe> to h be5 gift$ ) any extraord9>y m5tal p[]4 ,in/ances are n r>e1 especially among ! sa9ts1 ( great m5 :o h1 s to speak1 sprung f no?+4 ,among ! popes we may m5tion ,sixtus ,qu9tus1 & ,hildebr&1 ,/4 ,gregory ,,vii42 & among em95t *ur*m5 we may m5tion ,/4 ,?omas ( ,cant]bury1 ,c>d9al ,xim5es1 & ,c>d9al ,wolsey4 ,! greate/ & mo/ gift$ ( our own /atesm5 h sprung f undi/+ui%$ p>5ts1 z ,wa%+ton1 ! eld] ,adams1 ,jeff]son1 ,madison1 ,jackson1 ,web/]1 ,calh\n4 ,:o d>es pret5d t e sa9t has _h a sa9t = a fa!r or "m2 t e em95t !ologian or philosoph] has _h any em95t !ologian or philosoph] = 8 fa!r2 or t e em95t arti/1 :e!r 9 pa9t+1 ar*itecture1 sculpture1 or music1 has be5 ! son or gr&son ( an em95t arti/8 ,!n1 aga91 :o c say h[ mu* ( a great man's greatness is due to 8 natural abilities ) :i* he 0 born1 & h[ mu* is due to ! =ce ( example1 to family tradition1 to education1 to 8 own application1 & ! concurr5ce ( circum/ances8 ,x is 9 no man's p[] to tell1 nor 9 any sci5ti/'s p[] to asc]ta94 ,x is a common rem>k t great m5 9 g5]al owe _! greatness *iefly to _! mo!rs1 & t1 9 ! great majority ( cases kn[n1 em95t m5 h _h gift$ mo!rs4 ,?is1 if a fact1 is aga9/ ,mr4 ,galton's !ory2 = ! fa!r1 n ! "m1 transmits ! h]$it>y "* ( ! (fspr+1 ! h]$it>y qualities ( ! l9e1 if ! physiologi/s are to be believ$4 ,h5ce nobility 9 all civiliz$ nations foll[s ! fa!r1 n ! "m4 ,! fact ( great m5 ow+ _! greatness m to ! "m is expla9$ by h] great] influ5ce 9 =m+ ! m9d1 9 m\ld+ ! "*1 9 /imulat+ & direct+ ! ex]cise ( h] son's faculties1 ?an t ( ! fa!r4 ,x is z educator 9 ! l>ge/ s5se t ! "m =ms h] son's "* & influ5ces 8 de/9y4 ,x is h] womanly in/9cts1 affection1 & c>e & vigilance1 h] ready sympa?y1 h] love1 h] t5d]ness1 & p[] to inspire a noble ambition1 k9dle high & g5]\s aspirations 9 ! brea/ ( h] son1 t d ! "w4 ,ev5 if x 7 uni=mly true t great m5 h always desc5d$ f p>5ts rem>kable = _! natural abilities1 ,mr4 ,galton's !ory t g5ius is h]$it>y c\ld n be conclud$ ) sci5tific c]ta9ty4 ,! h]$it>y transmission ( g5ius might inde$ seem probable2 b1 on ! empirical pr9ciples ( ! sci5ti/s1 x c\ld n be ass]t$4 ,all t c\ld be ass]t$ w\ld be ! relation ( concomitance or ( juxtaposition1 n ! relation ( cause & effect4 ,! relation ( cause & effect is n & _c1 z ! sci5ti/s tell u1 be empirically appreh5d$4 ,h[ c !y "k t ! g5ius ( ! son is d]iv$ h]$it>ily f ! greatness ( 8 prog5itors8 ,f ! juxtaposition or concomitance ( two facts empirically appreh5d$ !re is no possible logic by :i* x c be inf]r$ t ! "o is ! cause ( ! o!r4 ,h5ce1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,/u>t ,mill1 ,sir ,william ,hamilton1 ,pr(essor ,huxley1 & ! positivi/s foll[ ,hume1 & relegate1 z we said1 causes to ! region ( ! unkn[able4 ,9 fact1 ! sci5ti/s1 if !y speak ( ! relation ( cause & effect1 mean by x only ! relation ( juxtaposition 9 ! ord] ( prec$5ce & consequ5ce4 ,h5ce1 on _! own pr9ciples1 ?\gh ! facts !y ass]t & describe may be true1 none ( _! conclusions f !m1 or hypo!ses to expla9 !m1 h or c h any sci5tific validity4 ,=1 aft] all1 !re may be a real cause on :i* ! facts dep5d1 & :i* dem&s an entirely diff]5t explanation f ! "o :i* ! sci5ti/s (f]4 ,we refuse1 !re=e1 to accept ,mr4 ,galton's hypo!sis t g5ius is h]$it>y1 because ! facts he adduces are n all ! facts 9 ! case1 because !re are facts :i* are n consi/5t ) x1 & because he does n %[ & _c %[ t x is ! only hypo!sis possible = ! explanation ev5 ( ! facts :i* he alleges4 ,ev5 8 fri5dly & able review]1 ,dr4 ,m]$i? ,clym]1 concludes 8 admirable analysis by say+1 ,a l>g] induction is necess>y be=e any f9al decision c be _h on ! m]its ( ! "q4 ,?is is ! v]dict ( "o ( ! mo/ sci5tific m9ds 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & x is ! ,scot* v]dict1 n prov54 ,yet ,mr4 ,galton w\ld h u accept 8 !ory z sci5ce1 & on its /r5g? set aside ! tea*+s ( revelation & ! univ]sal beliefs ( mank9d4 ,?is is ! way ( all non-,*ri/ian sci5ti/s ( ! day1 & x is because ! *ur* refuses to accept _! unv]ifi$ & unv]ifiable hypo!ses1 & condemns !m = ass]t+ !m z true1 t !y accuse h] ( be+ ho/ile to mod]n sci5ce4 ,!y make c]ta9 inve/igations1 asc]ta9 c]ta9 facts1 imag9e c]ta9 hypo!ses1 :i* are no?+ b conjectures1 put !m =? z sci5ce1 & !n dem& t %e accept !m1 & give up h] fai? s f> z incompatible ) !m4 ,a v reasonable dem& inde$6 ,press ^! pr\d sci5ti/s closely1 & !y w own t z yet _! sci5ces are only t5tative1 t z yet !y are n 9 a condition to prove absolutely _! !ories1 or to v]ify _! conjectures1 b !y are 9 hopes !y soon w be4 ,at pres5t1 sci5ce is only 9 its infancy1 x has only j ent]$ ^u ! true me?od ( inve/igation2 b x is e day mak+ surpris+ progress1 & !re is no tell+ :at m>vell\s conclusions x w soon arrive at4 ,all ?is might pass1 if x did n conc]n matt]s ( life & dea?1 heav5 & hell4 ,! que/ions involv$ are too s]i\s to be sport$ )1 too press+ to wait ! sl[ & unc]ta9 solutions ( ! t5tative sci5ce :i*1 dur+ six ?\s& ye>s1 has really made no progress 9 solv+ !m4 ,! sci5ti/s ret>d sci5ce :5 !y ask f x ! solution1 ei!r affirmative or negative1 ( que/ions :i* confess$ly lie n 9 its prov9ce1 & di%onor & degrade x :5 !y put =? z sci5ce _! crude conjectures1 or _! unv]ifi$ & unv]ifiable hypo!ses4 ,!y1 n we1 are ! real enemies ( sci5ce1 ?\gh x w\ld require a miracle to make !m see x4 ,delud$ mortals6 !y />t ) assumptions t exclude ! v possibility ( sci5ce1 & !n insi/ t :at !y ass]t or d5y %all be accept$ by !ologians & philosoph]s z e/abli%$ ) sci5tific c]ta9ty6 ,surely ! apo/le mu/ h _h !m 9 m9d :5 he said ( c]ta9 m5 t1 e/eem+ !mselves wise1 !y became fools4 ,g5ius is n h]$it>y 9 ,mr4 ,galton's s5se1 nor are a man's natural abilities d]iv$ by inh]itance 9 ! way he w\ld h u believe2 = bo? belong to ! s\l1 n to ! body2 & ! s\l is creat$1 n g5]at$4 ,only ! body is g5]at$1 & only 9 :at is g5]at$ is !re natural inh]itance4 ,all ! facts ,mr4 ,galton adduces we are prep>$ to admit2 b we d5y 8 explanation4 ,we accept1 ) slight qualifications1 8 views z summ$ up by ,dr4 ,clym] 9 ! foll[+ passage3 ,! doctr9e ( ! pret5sions ( natural equality 9 intellect1 :i* tea*es t ! sole ag5cies 9 creat+ diff]5ces betwe5 boy & boy1 & man & man1 are /eady application & moral ef=t1 is daily contradict$ by ! exp]i5ces ( ! nurs]y1 s*ools1 univ]sities1 & pr(essional c>e]s4 ,!re is a def9ite limit to ! muscul> p[]s ( e man1 :i* he _c by any tra9+ or ex]tion ov]pass4 ,x is only ! novice gymna/ :o1 not+ 8 rapid daily ga9 ( /r5g? & skill1 believes 9 illimitable developm5t2 b he le>ns 9 "t t 8 maximum p]=mance becomes a rigidly-det]m9ate quantity4 ,! same is true ( ! exp]i5ce ( ! /ud5t 9 ! work+ ( 8 m5tal p[]s4 ,! eag] boy at ! outset ( 8 c>e] is a/oni%$ at 8 rapid progress2 he ?9ks = a :ile t e ?+ is )9 8 grasp2 b he too soon f9ds 8 place among 8 fell[s2 he c beat su* & su* ( 8 mates1 & run on equal t]ms ) o!rs1 :ile !re w be always "s ^: intellectual & physical feats he _c approa*4 ,! same exp]i5ce awaits him :5 he ent]s a l>g] field ( competition 9 ! battle ( life2 let him "w ) all 8 dilig5ce1 he _c rea* 8 object2 let him h opportunities1 he _c pr(it by !m2 he tries & is tri$1 & he f9ally le>ns 8 gauge--:at he c d1 & :at lies beyond 8 capacity4 ,he has be5 taught ! h>d lesson ( 8 weakness & 8 /r5g?2 he comes to rate himself z ! _w rates him2 & he salves 8 w\nd$ ambition ) ! conviction t he is do+ all 8 nature all[s him4 ,an evid5ce ( ! enorm\s inequality betwe5 ! intellectual capacity ( m5 is %[n 9 ! prodigi\s diff]5ces 9 ! numb] ( m>ks obta9$ by ^? :o ga9 ma!matical honors at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 ,engl&4 ,( ! f\r hundr$ or f\r hundr$ & fifty /ud5ts :o take _! degrees ea* ye>1 ab\t "o hundr$ succe$ 9 ga9+ honors 9 ma!matics1 & ^! are rang$ 9 /rict ord] ( m]it4 ,=ty ( !m h ! title ( 'wrangl]1' & to be ev5 a l[ wrangl] is a cr$itable ?+4 ,! di/9ction ( be+ ! fir/ 9 ?is li/ ( honors1 or 's5ior wrangl]' ( ! ye>1 means a great deal m ?an be+ ! =emo/ ma!matician ( f\r hundr$ or f\r hundr$ & fifty m5 tak5 at haphaz>d4 ,fully "o half ! wrangl]s h be5 boys ( m>k at _! s*ools4 ,! s5ior wrangl] ( ! ye> is ! *ief ( ^! z reg>ds ma!matics4 ,! y\?s />t on _! ?ree-ye>s' race fairly1 & _! run is /imulat$ by p[]ful inducem5ts2 at ! end !y are exam9$ rigor\sly = five & a half h\rs a day = eight days4 ,! m>ks are !n add$ up1 & ! c&idates /rictly rat$ 9 a scale ( m]it4 ,! precise numb] ( m>ks got by ! s5ior wrangl]1 9 "o ( ! ?ree ye>s giv5 by ,mr4 ,galton1 is #gfcd2 by ! second wrangl]1 #dabc2 & by ! l[e/ man 9 ! li/ ( honors1 #bcg4 ,! s5ior wrangl]1 consequ5tly1 _h ne>ly twice z _m m>ks z ! second1 & m ?an ?irty-two times z _m z ! l[e/ man4 ,9 ! o!r exam9ations giv51 ! results d n mat]ially diff]4 ,! s5ior wrangl] may1 !re=e1 be set d[n z hav+ ?irty-two times ! ability ( ! l[e/ m5 on ! li/s2 or1 z ,mr4 ,galton puts x1 'he w\ld be able to grapple ) problems m ?an ?irty-two times z difficult2 or1 :5 deal+ ) subjects ( ! same difficulty1 b intelligible to all1 w\ld compreh5d !m m rapidly 91 p]haps1 ! squ>e-root ( t proportion4' ,b ! ma!matical p[]s ( ! ultimate man on ! honors-li/1 :i* are s l[ :5 comp>$ ) ^? ( ! =emo/ man1 are above m$iocrity :5 comp>$ ) ! gifts ( ,engli%m5 g5]ally2 =1 ?\gh ! exam9ation places "o hundr$ honor-m5 above him1 x puts no less ?an ?ree hundr$ 'poll-m5' bel[ him4 ,admitt+ t two hundr$ out ( ?ree hundr$ h refus$ to "w h>d en\gh to e>n honors1 !re w rema9 "o hundr$ :o1 _h !y done _! possible1 nev] c\ld h got !m4 ,! same /rik+ intellectual diff]5ces betwe5 man & man are f\nd 9 :atev] way ability may be te/$1 :e!r 9 /atesman%ip1 g5]al%ip1 lit]ature1 sci5ce1 poetry1 art4 ,! evid5ce furni%$ by ,mr4 ,galton's book goes to %[ 9 h[ small degree em95ce 9 any class ( intellectual p[]s c be consid]$ z due to purely special faculties4 ,x is ! result ( conc5trat$ ef=ts made by m5 widely gift$--( gr& human animals2 ( natures born to a*ieve greatness4 ,we are f> f pret5d+ t all m5 are born ) equal abilities1 & t all s\ls are creat$ ) equal possibilities1 or t e *ild comes into ! _w a g5ius 9 g]m4 ,we believe t all m5 are born ) equal natural rights1 & t all %\ld be equal be=e ! law1 h[ev] v>i\s & unequal may be _! acquir$ or adv5titi\s rights2 b t is all ! equality we believe 94 ,no special ef=t or tra9+ 9 ! _w1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 c make e *ild a ,/4 ,augu/9e1 a ,/4 ,?omas1 a ,bossuet1 a ,newton1 a ,leibnitz1 a ,julius ,cs>1 a ,well+ton1 a ,napoleon4 ,z "o /> diff]e? f ano!r 9 glory1 s does "o s\l diff] f ano!r 9 its capacities on e>? z well z 9 its bless$ness 9 heav54 ,"h we h no qu>rel ) ,mr4 ,galton4 ,we are by no means believ]s 9 ! late ,rob]t ,ow5's doctr9e1 t y c make all m5 equal if y w only surr\nd !m f bir? ) ! same circum/ances1 & enable !m to live 9 p>allelograms4 ,we are prep>$ to g ev5 f>!r1 & to recognize t ! di/9ction betwe5 noble & ignoble1 g5tle & simple1 recogniz$ 9 all ages & by all nations1 is n :olly unf\nd$4 ,!re is z great a v>iety & z great an inequality 9 families z 9 individuals4 ,ari/ocracy is n a pure prejudice2 & ?\gh x has no political privileges 9 ?is c\ntry1 yet x exi/s "h no less ?an else:]e1 & x is well = u t x does4 ,no great] evil c\ld befall any c\ntry ?an to h no di/+ui%$ families ris+1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 above ! common level2 no born lead]s ( ! p1 :o /& head & %\ld]s above ! re/2 & ! great objection to democracy is1 t x t5ds to br+ all d[n to a g5]al av]age1 & to place ! adm9i/ration ( public int]e/s 9 ! h&s ( a l[ m$iocrity1 z our ,am]ican exp]i5ce1 9 "s measure1 proves4 ,! dem& ( ! age = equality ( conditions & possessions is mo/ mis*iev\s4 ,if all 7 equally ri*1 all w\ld be equally poor2 & if all 7 at ! top ( society1 society w\ld h no bottom1 & w\ld be only a bottomless pit4 ,if !re 7 none devot$ to le>n+1 no /r5g? & en]gy ( "* above ! multitude1 society w\ld be )\t lead]s1 & w\ld soon fall to pieces1 z an army ( privates )\t (fic]s4 ,!re is no d\bt t !re are noble l9es1 & ! desc5dants ( noble ance/ors d1 z a rule1 ?\gh n inv>iably1 surpass ! desc5dants ( plebeian or undi/+ui%$ l9es4 ,! ,/anleys1 = in/ance1 h be5 di/+ui%$ 9 ,briti% hi/ory = at lea/ fifte5 g5]ations4 ,! pres5t ,e>l ,d]by1 ! fifte5? e>l ( 8 h\se1 is h>dly inf]ior to 8 gift$ fa!r1 & nobly su/a9s ! honors ( 8 h\se4 ,we expect m f ! *ild ( a good family ?an f ! *ild ( a family ( no acc\nt1 & hold t bir? is nev] to be decri$ or treat$ z a matt] ( no importance4 ,b we c\nt x s *iefly because x secures bett] bre$+1 & subjection to high]1 nobl]1 & pur] =mative influ5ces1 f ! e>lie/ mom5t4 ,example & family traditions are ( imm5se rea* 9 =m+ ! "*1 & x is n a little to h con/antly pres5t$ to ! consid]ation ( ! *ild ! di/+ui%$ ability1 ! em95t wor? & noble de$s ( a long l9e ( illu/ri\s ance/ors1 especially 9 an age & c\ntry :]e blood is highly e/eem$1 & ! honorable pride ( family is cultivat$4 ,! honor & e/eem 9 :i* a family has be5 held = its dignity & wor? ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations is a capital1 an outfit = ! son1 secures him1 9 />t+1 ! advantage ( less well-born competitors1 & all ! aid 9 advance ( a high position & ! good-w ( ! community4 ,m is exact$ ( him ?an ( !m2 he is e>ly made to feel t noblesse oblige1 & t failure w\ld 9 8 case be di%onor4 ,he is !reby /imulat$ to great] ef=t to succe$4 ,yet we d5y n t !re is some?+ else ?an all ?is 9 blood4 ,a man's g5ius belongs to 8 s\l1 & is no m inh]it$ ?an ! s\l itself4 ,b man is n all s\l1 any m ?an he is all body2 body & s\l are 9 close & my/]i\s relation1 & 9 ?is life nei!r acts )\t ! o!r4 ,! man's natural abilities are psy*ical1 n physical1 & are n inh]it$1 because ! s\l is creat$1 n g5]at$2 b _! ext]nal manife/ation may dep5d1 9 a measure1 on organization1 & organization is inh]it$4 ,mr4 ,galton's facts may1 !n1 be admitt$ )\t our be+ oblig$ to accept 8 !ory4 ,! bra9 is g5]ally consid]$ by physiologi/s z ! organ ( ! m9d1 & x may be s1 )\t imply+ t ! bra9 secretes ?\ght1 w1 affection1 z ! liv] secretes bile1 or ! /oma* secretes ! ga/ric juice4 ,! s\l is di/9ct f ! body1 & is its =m1 its life1 or its vivify+ & in=m+ pr9ciple2 yet x uses ! body z ! organ ( its action4 ,h5ce1 ,de ,bonald def9es man1 an intellig5ce t s]ves himself by organs1 n an intellig5ce s]v$ by organs1 z ,plato said4 ,! activity is 9 ! s\l1 n 9 ! organs4 ,! organ we call ! eye does n see2 ! s\l sees by means ( ! eye4 ,s ( ! e>1 ! smell1 ! ta/e1 ! t\*4 ,we speak ( ! five s5ses2 b we %\ld speak m correctly if we spoke1 n ( five s5ses1 b ( five organs ( s5se2 = ! s5se is psy*ical1 & is "o l ! s\l t s5ses ?r\gh ! organs4 ,9 l mann]1 ! bra9 appe>s to be ! organ ( ! m9d1 ?r\gh :i*1 toge!r ) ! sev]al n]ves t c5tre 9 x1 ! m9d p]=ms its v>i\s op]ations ( ?9k+1 will+1 reason+1 rememb]+1 reflect+1 etc4 ,! nature ( ! relation ( ! s\l1 :i* is "o1 simple1 & immat]ial1 ) a mat]ial body ) its v>i\s organs1 n]v\s & ganglionic sy/ems1 is a my/]y :i* we _c expla94 ,yet we _c d\bt t !re is a reciprocal action & reaction ( ! s\l & body1 or1 at lea/1 ! bodily organs c & d (f]1 at times1 an ob/acle to ! ext]nal action ( ! s\l4 ,i _c by my w raise my arm1 if x be p>alyz$1 ?\gh my psy*ical p[] to w to raise x is n !reby affect$4 ,if ! organs ( see+ & he>+1 ! eye & ! e>1 are injur$ or orig9ally defective1 my ext]nal sight & he>+ are !reby injur$ or r5d]$ defective2 b n 9 o!r psy*ical relations1 z ev9c$ by ! fact t :5 ! physical defect is remov$1 or ! physical injury is cur$1 ! s\l f9ds no difficulty 9 manife/+ its ord9>y p[] ( see+ or he>+4 ,s we may say ( ! o!r organs ( s5se1 & ( ! body g5]ally1 9 s f> z x is ! organ ( ! s\l1 or us$ by ! s\l 9 its ext]nal display or manife/ation ( its p[]s4 ,no d\bt ! organization may be m or less favorable to ?is ext]nal display or manife/ation1 or t1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! organization is h]$it>y1 or transmitt$ by natural g5]ation4 ,!re may be transmitt$ f p>5ts or ance/ors a heal?y or diseas$1 a normal or a m or less abnormal organization2 & s f>1 & 9 ?is s5se1 g5ius may be h]$it>y1 & a man's natural abilities may be d]iv$ by inh]itance1 z are ! =m & features2 b only to ?is ext5t1 & 9 ?is s5se--t is1 z to _! ext]nal display or ex]cise2 = a man may be truly eloqu5t 9 8 s\l1 & ev5 9 writ+1 ^: /amm]+ tongue prev5ts him f display+ any eloqu5ce 9 8 spee*4 ,! organization does n deprive ! s\l ( its p[]s4 ,my p[] to w to raise my arm is n less5$ by ! fact t my arm is p>alyz$4 ,& 9 all ord9>y cases1 ! s\l is able1 at lea/ by ! help ( grace1 freely giv5 to all1 to ov]come a vici\s temp]am5t1 control1 9 ! moral ord]1 a defective organization1 & ma9ta9 h] moral fre$om & integrity4 ,x has be5 prov$ t ! deaf-mute c be taught to speak1 & t idiots or natural-born fools c be s educat$ z to be able to exhibit no inconsid]able degree ( intellig5ce4 ,we d n believe a ^w 9 ,d>w9's !ory ( natural selection2 = all ! facts on :i* he bases x admit ( a diff]5t explanation1 nor 9 its k9dr$ !ory ( developm5t or evolution ( species4 ,"o ( our own collaborators has amply refut$ bo? !ories1 by %[+ t :at ^! !ories assume to be ! developm5t or evolution ( new species1 :e!r by natural selection or o!rwise1 is b a rev]sion to ! orig9al type & condition1 9 l mann] z we h prov$1 ov] & ov] aga91 t ! savage is ! deg5]ate1 n ! primeval man4 ,x is n improbable t y\r ,african negro is ! deg5]ate desc5dant ( a once ov]-civiliz$ race1 & t he owes 8 physical peculi>ities to ! fact t he has become subject1 l ! animal _w1 to ! laws ( nature1 :i* are resi/$ & modifi$ 9 _! action by ! sup]ior races4 ,we d n ass]t ?is z sci5tifically demon/rat$1 b z a !ory :i* is f> bett] su/a9$ by well-kn[n facts & incontrov]tible pr9ciples ?an ei!r ! !ory ( developm5t or ( natural selection4 ,yet ! s\l z =ma corporis has an influ5ce1 we say n h[ mu*1 on organization2 & high intellectual & moral culture may modify x1 &1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 r5d] x 9 turn m favorable to ! ext]nal manife/ation ( ! inh]5t p[]s ( ! s\l4 ,?is m favorable organization may be transmitt$ by natural g5]ation f p>5ts to *ildr51 &1 if cont9u$ ?r\gh sev]al consecutive g5]ations1 x may give rise to noble families & to races sup]ior to ! av]age4 ,physical habits are transmissible by inh]itance4 ,?is is n1 z ,d>w9 & ,mr4 ,galton suppose1 ow+ to natural selection1 b to ! orig9al m5tal & moral culture become traditional 9 c]ta9 families & races1 & to ! volunt>y ef=ts ( ! s\l1 z is evid5t f ! fact t :5 ! culture is neglect$1 & ! volunt>y ef=ts cease to be made1 ! sup]iority is lo/1 ! organization becomes deprav$1 & ! family or race runs out or drops into ! ranks ( ! ignoble4 ,! blood1 h[ev] blue1 w n ( itself alone suffice to keep up ! sup]iority ( ! family or ! race2 nor w m>riages1 h[ev] judici\s1 ?r\gh no matt] h[ _m consecutive g5]ations1 )\t ! culture1 keep up ! nobility1 z ,mr4 ,galton w\ld h u believe2 = ! sup]iority ( ! blood dep5ds orig9ally & cont9u\sly on ! s\l1 its orig9al end[m5ts1 & its peculi> tra9+ or culture ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations4 ,x is 9 ?is same way we expla9 ! orig9 & cont9uance ( national *>act]i/ics & diff]5ces4 ,climate & geographical position c\nt1 no d\bt1 = some?+2 b m 9 ! direction !y give to ! national aims & culture ?an 9 _! direct effects on bodily organization4 ,x is n probable t ! orig9al tribes ( ,greece _h any f9] organic adaptation to lit]ature & ! arts ?an _h ! ,scy?ian hordes f :i* !y sprang2 b _! climate & geographical position turn$ _! att5tion to cultivation ( ! beautiful1 & ! cont9ual cultivation ( ! beautiful ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations gave ! ,greeks an organization highly favorable to arti/ic creations4 ,!n1 aga91 ,rome cultivat$ & excell$ 9 ! g5ius ( law & jurisprud5ce4 ,b "u ,*ri/ian fai? & culture1 ! v>i\s nations ( ,europe became assimilat$1 & ! peculi> national *>act]i/ics "u ,g5tilism 7 9 a measure oblit]at$4 ,!y also revive z ! nations "u ,prote/antism rec$e f ,*ri/ianity & return to ,g5tilism1 & are held 9 *eck only by ! rem9isc5ces ( ,ca?olicity1 & by ! mutual int]c\rse ( nations kept up by trade & comm]ce1 lit]ature & ! arts4 ,! facts alleg$ by ,mr4 ,galton & 8 bro!r mat]iali/s are1 !re=e1 explicable )\t impugn+ ! doctr9e ( ! simplicity & immat]iality ( ! s\l1 & t ! s\l is creat$1 n g5]at$ z is ! body4 ,!y are p]fectly explicable )\t suppos+ our natural abilities orig9ate 9 or are ! result ( natural organization4 ,!y c be expla9$ 9 p]fect consi/5cy ) revelation1 ) ! tea*+s ( ! *ur*1 & ) ! univ]sal beliefs ( mank9d4 ,?us x w\ld be supreme unreason to require u to reject ! ,gospel1 or our holy religion1 on ! /r5g? ( ! unv]ifi$ & unv]ifiable hypo!ses ( ! sci5ti/s1 & degrade man1 ! "l ( ?is l[] creation1 to ! level ( ! bea/s t p]i%4 ,! qu>rel we began by speak+ ( is 9 no s5se a qu>rel betwe5 fai? & reason1 or revelation & sci5ce2 b simply a qu>rel betwe5 :at is c]ta9 by fai? & reason on ! "o side1 & ! unv]ifi$ & unv]ifiable hypo!ses or conjectures ( ! s-call$ sci5ti/s on ! o!r4 ,we oppose none ( ! real facts :i* ! sci5ti/s set =?2 we oppose only _! unsupport$ !ories & unw>rant$ inductions4 ,we conclude by rem9d+ ! sci5ti/s t o!rs h /udi$ nature z well z !y1 & are z famili> ) its facts & z able to reason on !m z !y are1 & yet h no difficulty 9 reconcil+ _! sci5ce & _! fai?4 ,,footnote3 #bhe #a4 ,h]$it>y ,g5ius1 its ,laws & its ,consequ5ces4 ,by ,francis ,galton1 ,f4,r4,s41 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgj4 #hvo1 pp4 #cij4 #b4 ,h]$it>y ,g5ius4 ,an ,analytical ,review4 ,f ! ,j\rnal ( ,psy*ological ,m$ic9e1 ,april1 #ahgj4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgj4 #hvo1 pp4 #ai4 ,,dion ,,& ,,! ,,sibyls4 ,a ,,classic1 ,,*ri/ian ,,novel4 ,,by ,,miles ,,g]ald ,,keon1 ,,colonial ,,secret>y1 ,,b]muda1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,h>d+ ,,! ,,money-,,sp9n]1 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,two days aft]w>d1 ,dionysius ! ,a!nian call$ at ! inn1 & in=m$ ,aglais1 ,paulus1 & ,aga?a1 t aft] ! banquet 9 ! ,mamurran palace at ,=mi1 t ev5+1 !re 0 to be a great ga!r+ ( ! witty1 ! noble1 ! fa%ionable1 & ! wise1 & t he 0 *>g$ to invite ,aglais & h] two *ildr5 z fri5ds ( 84 ,aglais decl9$ ! honor = h]self & h] daught]1 b said %e wi%$ ,paulus to g ) ,dionysius4 ,paulus1 !re=e1 laid aside ! outl&i% co/ume 9 :i* he _h travell$ f ,!ssaly1 & dress$ himself ) c>e 9 ! fa%ion suitable to a "y ,roman ( eque/rian rank4 ,dionysius rema9$ to jo9 ! family 9 _! repa/1 :i* 0 virtually :at we %\ld 9 mod]n times call ! e>ly d9n]1 aft] :i* ! two fri5ds m\nt$ ,dion's *>iot1 & proce$$ t[>d ,=mi at an easy pace1 along ! smoo? pavem5t ( ! que5 ( roads4 ,dur+ ! drive !y _h a conv]sation :i* 01 = good reasons1 v int]e/+ to ,paulus4 ,a mo/ caprici\s c\rse1 said ,dionysius1 is y\r suit or claim runn+4 ,9 seek+ to recov] y\r family e/ates y prud5tly avoid at fir/ br++ ! hold] into a c\rt ( law2 = ! judges might %r9k f void+ a title :i* n only arises out ( an express gift ( ,augu/us1 b is id5tical ) ! title "u :i* half ! l& ( ,italy has be5 held s9ce ! battle ( ,philippi4 ,in/ead ( an imm$iate lawsuit1 !re=e1 y try a direct appeal to ,augu/us1 (f]+ to %[ him t at ! v "t :5 y\r fa!r's e/ate 0 tak5 away he _h j r5d]$ ! same s]vices = :i*1 _h he be5 will+ to accept x1 he w\ld1 l s _m o!rs1 h _h a "r to be end[$ ) a new e/ate1 tak5 f "s memb] ( ! defeat$ p>ty4 ,b ,augu/us ref]s y back to ! c\rts1 :]e1 = ! two reasons m5tion$1 y fe> ! result4 ,b two o!r reasons might be add$ = fe>+ x /ill m3 fir/1 ! pres5t hold] is dread$ on acc\nt ( 8 political p[] & 8 /ation2 ,tib]ius is ! man :o1 by m>ry+ ! daught] ( ,agrippa ,vipsanius1 has come into possession ( y\r prop]ty2 secondly1 weal? is necess>y = ! success ( su* a suit2 weal? he has1 & weal? y h n4 ,! c\rts pres5t1 consequ5tly1 b small hopes2 yet y fail to get ,augu/us to decide y\r case himself4 ,h ,i correctly /at$ ! position ( y\r affairs8 ,to a nicety1 repli$ ,paulus4 ,_h ,i int]e/ at c\rt1 ,i %\ld f9d ju/ice !re4 ,9 y\r case1 said ,dionysius1 int]e/ at c\rt w\ld be equival5t to ju/ice 9 ! c\rts4 ,z ,i took precisely ?is view ( ! bus9ess1 & z ,augu/us has paid me su* honor1 & %[n me su* p>tiality z few h f\nd ) him = _m ye>s1 x occurr$ to me t if ,i ?rew my unclaim$ & unexpect$ int]e/ into ! same scale :]e9 y\r j dem&s already lay-- ,ah k9d & g5]\s fri5d6 int]rupt$ ,paulus2 ,i und]/&4 ,n s k9d1 nor s g5]\s1 repli$ ,dionysius1 to my fri5d ,paulus1 z ,i saw ,paulus %[ himself to be ! day be=e ye/]day to a /rang] & a slave4 ,b he> me out4 ,no soon] did ,i tell ,augu/us t ,i _h a favor to ask ( him1 ?an he plac$ 8 h& on my m\?1 & said1 ',i l to he> y talk2 b m9e has be5 too busy a life to p]mit me to draw =? by prop]ly oppos+ y ! full =ce ( y\r own op9ions--,,or ,,! ,,tru?4 ,! tru? 9 ^! matt]s 7n y\r affair1 ,paulus1 b philosophy7 is ! only tru? :i* c int]e/ a man ab\t to die4 ,y mu/ /ate ^! views 9 ! pres5ce ( "y1 vigor\s1 & n preoccupi$ intellects4 ,if y hold y\r own z well aga9/ :at !y c allege z aga9/ my objections1 submit to me aft]w>d y\r petition4 ,"o ?+ at a "t4' ,?is & ! l1 ) ! indomitable :im & ob/9ate wayw>dness ( age1 he has cont9u$ to fl+ at me1 :5ev] ,i h r5ew$ ! attempt to /ate y\r case2 & ,i h done s five or six times4 ,titus ,livy & ,qu9tus ,hat]ius1 :om ,i h consult$1 advise me to take lit]ally & 9 ! _s ( d[nright bus9ess ?is curi\s caprice4 ,n[1 d y "k1 to-night is appo9t$ = a sort ( ar5a-fight8 ,all ! gladiatorial intellects ( ! we/ are to be array$ to cru% ! fanta/ic !ories & pretty delusions ( a ,greek1 an ,a!nian4 ,all motives *a9 me1 all pl$ges prev5t me2 moreov]1 honor & tru?1 to say no?+1 my fri5d1 ( y\r own p]sonal future1 int]dict me f flight4 ,flight6 cri$ ,paulus2 y fly8 ,ah6 said ,dionysius2 y "k n all t ,i mean4 ,y & ,i h be5 diff]5tly re>$1 yet 9 ! same _s4 ,h[ev]1 z y said1 :5 at ! risk ( y\r own life y /ood betwe5 oppression & an innoc5t "y c\ple1 ! great ,be+ :om we bo? expect w be pleas$ ) a will+ ef=t aft] :at is "r4 ,b "h we are at ! gates ( ,=mi4 ,h[ ! palace ( ! ,mamurras glitt]s6 ,h[ ^! n>r[ /reets fl>e ) tor*es6 ,we mu/ g at a walk4 ,*>iote]1 let ! litt]s pass fir/4 ,yes1 my fri5d1 9 ! pa9ful position 9 :i* ,i %all be =c$ to /& to-night1 7& ,i blu% be=eh&1 kn[+ my incompet5ce1 my ignorance1 & ! intr9sic difficulty ( :at ,i am expect$ to d17 y\r future =tunes & ! rights ( y\r family are by a /range caprice made dep5d5t ^u ! success ) :i* ,i may be able to def5d ideas ( g5]al & un*angeable value1 beauty1 & tru?2 ideas :i* x debases a man n to h1 & exalts him to ent]ta92 ideas :i* 7 always de> to ! greate/ m9ds t h prec$$ u1 & :i* are reflect$ 9 e calm & pure s\l1 z ! />s 9 fair1 sweet lakes1 al?\gh ! putrid1 slimy pool1 & ! wat]s toss$ ) /orms1 & an atmosph]e d>k5$ ) cl\ds1 may =bid ! image1 by int]cept+ ! heav5ly light or defac+ ! e>?ly mirror4 ,:ile ,dionysius ?us in=m$ ,paulus ( ! s+ul> & close connection :i* _h aris5 betwe5 ! future prospects ( 8 "m1 8 si/]1 & himself1 z well z ! e/abli%m5t ( _! rights1 & ! success ) :i* ,dionysius might ?is night be able to make good 8 philosophical doctr9es aga9/ ! wits1 ! orators1 & ! sophi/s ( ! ,augu/an c\rt1 at ! same mom5t ,tib]ius 0 conv]s+ ^u ! same subject ) ,domitius ,af] & ,anti/ius ,labio 9 a room ( ! ,mamurran palace4 ,j1 said he1 9 cont9uation ( a conv]sation previ\sly comm5c$1 z if a p]son's claim to an e/ate c\ld be r5d]$ ei!r bett] or worse by ! /yle ( 8 horseman%ip6 ,"h ,domitius ,af] laugh$ he>tily1 & %[$ 8 admiration ( ,cs>'s wit4 ,labio1 a saturn9e1 labori\s man1 son ( "o ( ! assass9s ( ,julius ,cs>1 & au?or ( numb]less works1 pres]v$ a grim1 unsmil+ air1 z he obs]v$1 ,a man may ride ov] an e/ate1 & ov] all its h$ges & dit*es2 b he mu/ be no bad rid] if he c jump 8 horse into a title to become its proprietor4 ,nev]!less1 ! infatuation ( ,augu/us = ! ,greek fri5d ( ! claimant is su* t if ! ,a!nian acquits himself successfully to-night 9 ! ,mc5as-l criticisms & ,plato-l discussions :i* are1 ,i suspect1 to v>y our ent]ta9m5ts1 he w next suff] ! gold5-tongu$ y\? to /ate ! case ( ,paulus ,lepidus milius4 ,! effect at :i* y mu/ aim is to make a fool ( ! ,a!nian2 & y are ! m5 to d x4 ,refute e ?+ he says1 ridicule him1 cov] him ) confusion2 make him ! gibe ( ! :ole c\rt1 ! d]ision ( ! brilliant circle assembl+ "h to-night4 ,put an end to 8 influ5ce4 ,we want no m m9d-battles 9 ,italy4 ,i set dogs ^u a dog4 ,ar\se all y\r att5tion4 ,b5d all y\r en]gies4 ,let ! /rang] retire f among u 9 disgrace4 ,t night1 ! mo/ brilliant company :i* c\ld !n be cull$ out ( ! human race 0 assembl$ 9 ! c5tral impluvium ( ! ,mamurran palace & its arcades4 ,lamps1 hang+ f ! fe/oons ( creep+ plants :i* adorn$ & connect$ ! porphyry pill>s ( ! colonnades1 m+l$ _! gleam ) ! light ( ! moon & />s4 ,! v>iety ( rays1 ( %ad[s1 & ( color+ :i* 7 ?us spr9kl$ ov] ! fl[]s1 ! leaves1 ! walls & pill>s1 ! faces1 figures1 & dresses1 produc$ a sc5e :i* a pa9t] c\ld bett] r5d] ?an words c4 ,! c5tral f\nta9 0 smitt5 into a sorc]y ( t9ts1 z x %$ into a l>ge bas9 ( gre5 m>ble ! droop+ %eaf ( wat]s1 ( :i* ! mat]ials 7 p]petually *ang+1 & ! =m & outl9es p]fectly ma9ta9$1 or in/antly & p]petually r5ew$4 ,! ,emp]or1 & ! ,cs>s1 ,tib]ius & ,g]manicus1 ) ! fam\s au?ors we h already m ?an once m5tion$1 ,livy1 & ,lucius ,v>ius1 & ,velleius ,pat]culus 7 pres5t4 lius ,sejanus1 ! prefect ( ! ,prtorians2 ,cneius ,piso1 ! gambl]2 ,planc9a1 8 ri* wife2 ,lucius ,piso1 8 bro!r1 gov]nor ( ,rome2 ) _m p]sons :o !n sp>kl$ 9 ! c\rt orbits1 b ^: names h p]i%$ out ( human memory2 & ,julia1 ! emp]or's daught]1 ,tib]ius's new wife2 & ,agripp9a ,vipsania1 lately 8 wife2 & ,agripp9a ,julia1 daught] ( ! =m]1 si/] ( ! latt]1 wife ( ,g]manicus1 & "m ( ,caligula2 & ,livia1 ! ag$ wife ( ,augu/us himself1 all appe>$ among ! gue/s4 ,*airs & c\*es _h be5 plac$ "h & !re4 ,augu/us & ! ladies we h m5tion$ 7 seat$1 "s j )91 o!rs j )\t "o ( ! arcades1 betwe5 two ( its columns1 s t ! moonlight fell ^u "s heads1 ! lamplight ^u o!rs2 & a wayw>d1 dubi\s mixture ( bo? ^u ! gold5 tresses ( ,agripp9a ,julia1 & ( a beautiful "y girl ne> h]1 on :om ,domitius ,af]1 ! celebrat$ orator1 0 gaz+ ) admiration4 ,b %e1 :5 %e at la/ obs]v$ 8 glance1 fix$ ^u him su* a look ( comb9$ scorn & amazem5t t ! advocate w9c$ & became livid4 ,%e 0 de/9$1 "o day1 to be ! subject ( 8 fatal eloqu5ce1 & to appease by no?+ less ?an h] execution ! v9dictive vanity ( ! orator1 because %e _h spurn$ ! ambiti\s love ( ! man4 ,tacitus alludes to ! poor ,claudia ,pul*ra's brief tale4 ,qu9tus ,hat]ius1 ^: ,%akespe>e-l v>iety ( m9d & bewit*+ eloqu5ce _h1 z ,b5 ,jonson implies 9 a comp>ison already cit$ by u1 few rivals1 0 seat$ n f> f ,augu/us4 ,next sat ,livy4 ,anti/ius ,labio & 8 rival ,domitius ,af]1 :o n[ occupi$ ! place & fame 9 ! =um f :i* ,hat]ius on acc\nt ( 8 age _h )drawn1 /ood lean+ aga9/ a pill>1 ea* ) 8 arms fold$4 ,bo? ^! p]sons1 z well z ,livy & ,hat]ius1 wore ! toga2 ,sejanus1 ! sc>let paludam5tum4 ,! o!r male gue/s--except ,tib]ius1 ^: d>k purple robe 0 conspicu\s1 & ,g]manicus1 :o 0 dress$ 9 ! co/ume ( a comm&]-9-*ief--wore a species ( l>ge tunic1 call$ lac]na1 :i* 7contr>y to ! ta/e ( ! emp]or1 & despite ( 8 frequ5tly express$ disapproval7 _h become fa%ionable4 ,! /ory m5tion$ by ,suetonius is well kn[n4 ,"o day ,augu/us1 see+ numb]s ( ! p we>+ ! lac]na1 ask$ indignantly1 9 a l9e ( ,virgil's1 c\ld ^! be ,romans1 ,romanos r]um dom9os1 ,,g5temque ,,togatam1 & ord]$ ! diles to admit none b toga-we>]s into ei!r ! =um or ! circus4 ,b ?is 0 _m ye>s be=e ! ev5+ ) :i* we are n[ engag$4 ,among ! gr\ps collect$ 9 ! ,mamurran palace 7 repres5tatives ( ! ?ree great arts1 9 ma/]+ :i* ! highe/ education ( classic antiquity 0 exhau/$2 we mean ! arts ( politics1 ( public speak+1 & ( /rategy--gov]nm5t1 eloqu5ce1 & w>4 ,!y 7 all repres5t$1 ea* ( !m _h its prop] image 9 ! gr\ps we h describ$4 ,z ^? pursuits con/itut$ ! favorite intellectual sph]e1 & compreh5d$ all ! fields ( ambition1 to be em95t 9 any "o ( !m 0 to succe$ 9 life1 & to be adopt$ into t class ( society ( :i* s _m di/+ui%$ memb]s 7 ent]ta9$ 9 ! ,=mian palace on ! night at :i* our tale has arriv$4 ,if a man excell$1 l ,julius ,cs>1 9 all ! ?ree arts nam$1 he c\ld revolutionize ! _w4 ,! me*anic arts1 ! f9e arts1 philosophy1 physical sci5ce1 ma!matics1 attract$ individual vot>ies inde$2 b 7 neglect$ by ! ambition ( a few1 z well z by ! indol5ce ( _m4 ,! m5tion ( physical /udies recalls ,/rabo1 ! geograph]1 :o 0 among ! gue/s ?is ev5+ at ! palace4 ,_m o!rs :o 7 !re we ne$ n enum]ate2 b "s w claim a ^w & a glance4 ,:5 ,dionysius arriv$1 & introduc$ ,paulus to ! ag$ knight1 ,mamurra1 ! company 0 already num]\s4 ,mamurra patt$ ,paulus on ! %\ld]1 & said1 al?\gh ! o!r day 9 ! road he _h n at once recall$ old times1 he rememb]$ ,paulus's brave fa!r v well at ! battle ( ,philippi2 & t he1 ,mamurra1 _h se5 him & ,agrippa ,vipsanius toge!r1 rally+ ! w+ :i* ,m>k ,antony _h brok51 & t he himself _h *>g$ ) ! cavalry to help him4 ,?is spee* 0 v graci\s1 & our h]o1 :o well knew x to be true1 blu%$ ) pride & pleasure4 ,:ile ! gl[ ( ?is natural & honorable emotion 0 /ill color+ 8 "y face1 z he b[$ to ,mamurra1 ! latt] took him by ! arm1 & said 9 a l[ voice1 ,come1 let an old soldi] pres5t ! son ( a =m] comrade1 ^: life 0 honorable1 & ^: memory is glori\s1 to ! ma/] = :om !y bo? f\ght ) equal zeal1 al?\gh unequal =tune4 ,augu/us return$ ,paulus's l[ salutation ) a fa9t yet n unk9dly smile1 & !n look$ ) a sort ( sleepy /ead9ess at ,tib]ius1 :o he>d ,mamurra's words1 & ^: face 0 app>5tly flam+ ) a d>k r$ rage4 ,ne> ,tib]ius1 :o n[ ?rew himself ^u ! cu%ions ( a c\* plat$ ) gold1 j opposite ! *air :i* ,augu/us _h select$1 /ood a tall1 regul>-featur$1 ,brahm9-l man1 9 ,asiatic dress1 & next to ?is individual1 ,sejanus1 ) 8 usual air ( sup]cili\s composure1 yet int5t wat*fulness4 ,! c\* we h m5tion$ 0 long & l>ge1 & two ladies1 "o old1 ! o!r "y1 7 already sitt+ at ! fur!r end ( x4 ,! fir/ 0 ,antonia1 ! "m ( ,g]manicus1 ! second 0 ,agripp9a ,julia1 8 wife4 ,j 9 front ( !m1 ^u a l[ /ool1 sat ! son ( ! latt]1 ,caius ,caligula1 ) 8 eyes yet b&ag$1 z ! read] w n be surpris$ to he>2 :ile at 8 side1 fidget+ ) l>ge1 r$1 lubb]ly h&s1 /ood a big1 l\ti%1 heavy-look+ boy1 :o 0 consid]ably ! s5ior ( t de> *ild4 ,?is 0 no o!r ?an ,claudius1 ! f\r? ( ! ,cs>ian dyna/y1 7or ! fif?1 if ,julius ,cs> be acc\nt$ ! fir/17 res]v$1 aga9/ 8 w1 to m\nt ! ?rone ( ! _w amid panic & horror1 t day :5 ,caligula %all be hack$ to pieces by ,cassius ,*rias1 9 ! !atre ( ! palace at ,rome4 ,?us1 ?ree future rul]s ( mank9d1 de/9$ to be> dire sceptres 9 d>k & evil days1 7 ar\nd ! :ite hairs ( ,augu/us ,cs> to-night4 ,z ,paulus /epp$ backw>d aft] ,augu/us's languid b n unk9dly reception ( him1 ,dionysius1 :o 0 j beh9d1 mov$ quickly & gracefully out ( 8 way1 & ,claudius1 ! big1 l\ti% lad1 be+ impell$ !reto by ! nature ( him1 %uffl$ =w>d s z to come 9 collision ) ,paulus4 ,mon/]6 exclaim$ ,antonia1 a%am$ ( h] son's awkw>dness2 if ,i want$ to prove any "o void ( all m9d1 ,i w\ld call him m /upid ?an y6#bhf ,paulus glid$ into ! backgr\nd1 say+ ) a b[ & a smile1 ,my fault6 ,he n[ f\nd himself 9 ! imm$iate neighborhood ( t ea/]n gr\p :i* 8 "y si/] _h describ$ z pres5t+ !mselves "o morn+ at ! entrance ( ! b[] 9 ! inn g>d51 :5 %e 0 !re li/5+ to ! /range conv]sation ( ,planc9a2 we mean ,que5 ,b]5ice & h] daught] ,h]odias1 & h] son ,h]od ,agrippa4 ,!y all ?ree fix$ _! gaze ^u him ) t unaba%$1 h>dy mann] peculi> to ! family1 & ,paulus 0 beg9n+ to feel uncom=table 9 _! vic9ity & "u _! scrut9y1 :5 ,g]manicus ,cs> approa*$1 & complim5t+ him ^u 8 brilliant exploit two ev5+s be=e1 ask$ him :e!r he w\ld l to jo9 ! exp$ition :i* 0 to />t next day to drive ! ,g]mans f ! nor?-ea/ ( ,italy8 ,if he w\ld1 ,g]manicus (f]$ to m\nt him spl5didly1 & keep him ne> 8 own p]son1 & make him ! be>] ( ord]s to ! g5]als2 9 mod]n phrase1 give him a place on ! /aff4 ,paulus ?ank$ ! comm&]-9-*ief briefly & respectfully1 & ask$ to be all[$ to wait till noon next day be=e giv+ a m def9ite answ] ?an t he %\ld rejoice to accept ! graci\s (f]2 8 "m & si/] _h no protector except himself1 & he %\ld n l to leave !m1 )\t fir/ he>+ :at !y said4 ,g]manicus ass5t$4 ,dur+ ! %ort conv]sation ( :i* ?is 0 ! sub/ance1 ,g]manicus _h mov$ sl[ly up ! gravel-walk2 & ,paulus ( c\rse att5d$ him1 li/5+ & answ]+1 n sorry besides to put "s space betwe5 himself & ! unpleasant ,jewi% gr\p4 ,by ! "t !y _h f9i%$ speak+ !y _h arriv$ opposite ! c\* :]e ,tib]ius1 ,antonia1 & ,agripp9a 7 seat$1 ) ,g]manicus's *ild1 ,caligula1 z we h describ$1 occupy+ a l[ /ool 9 front ( 8 "m ,agripp9a4 ,close by1 lean+ aga9/ a pill>1 /ood a y\? 9 ! uni=m ( a c5turion :o _h a mo/ det]m9$1 ?\ghtful c\nt5ance4 ,on ! approa* ( ,g]manicus1 he briskly quitt$ 8 l\ng+ attitude to salute 8 comm&]4 ,"y knight1 said ,g]manicus to ,paulus1 let me make y acqua9t$ ) z brave a y\?1 ,i ?9k1 z c be f\nd 9 all ! ,roman legions2 ?is is ,cassius ,*rias4 ,:o1 fa!r1 ask$ ! %rill voice ( ! *ild ,caligula1 is ! brave y\?1 d y say8 ,cassius ,*rias4 ,are y s brave8 p]si/$ ! impud5t *ild1 %ov+ up 8 b&age impati5tly1 & disclos+ a truly disfigur$ & malici\s little face4 ,i c't see y1 or :at y are l4 ,b ,i ?9k ,i c\ld make y afraid if ,i 0 emp]or4 ,! man de/9$ h]eaft] to deliv] mank9d f ! b\ndless pr(ligacy1 ! wick$ oppression1 & ! insane1 rag+1 incr$ible cruelties ( :i* x 0 daily ! mis]able victim by kill+ ,caligula ! emp]or1 look$ /eadily at ,caligula ! *ild1 & said n a ^w4 ,i %\ld l to feel y\r sword1 :e!r x is heavy1 pursu$ ! *ild4 ,give x me4 ,& he />t$ to 8 feet4 ,sil5ce6 p]t baby1 said ,g]manicus1 pu%+ him back into 8 place4 ,x seems to me1 said ,augu/us1 look+ r\nd1 & !re 0 an in/antane\s hu% ( g5]al conv]sation z he did s2 t we h repres5t$ ar\nd u ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa4 ,"y ,h]od & 8 fri5ds may c\nt = ,asia4 ,y1 add$ ,augu/us1 address+ ! tall1 ,brahm9-l man :o /ood ne> ,tib]ius1 come f ,egypt1 d y n8 ,mighty emp]or1 return$ ! o!r 9 measur$ & sepul*ral tones1 ,i come f ! l& :]e great ,babylon once 0 ! seat ( empire4 ,no soon] _h ?is man op5$ 8 m\? ?an ! obs]vant ,sejanus />t$4 ,approa*+ 8 m\? to ! o!r's e>1 he :isp]$1 ,i h he>d y\r voice be=e2 y are--8 ,i am1 repli$ ! o!r1 compos$ly eye+ 8 que/ion]1 ,?rasyllus ,magus--,?rasyllus1 ! /ud5t ( ! />s4 ,sejanus smil$1 twi/$ 8 m\/a*e 9 8 :ite f+]s1 & ask$1 ,are y sure t y are n ! god ,h]mes8 & t y d n sometimes ride ( nights1 ) y\r horse's ho(s wrapp$ 9 clo?8 ,x 0 n[ ! o!r's turn to />t4 ,d y suppose1 pursu$ ,sejanus1 /ill 9 a :isp]1 t ,i _h n e /able 9 ,=mi se>*$ ! night y play$ t trick on ! road8 ,i "k my ma/] ,tib]ius's ta/e = div9ation & ! v>i\s deep ?+s y practice4 ,y1 !n1 are ! oracle :o reveals to him ! decrees ( fate8 ,! ex*ange ( fur!r rem>ks betwe5 ^! wor?y m5 0 "h susp5d$2 = ,augu/us aga9 spoke amid g5]al att5tion4 ,i ?9k1 said he1 t we %\ld all n[ be glad to he> ,dionysius ! ,a!nian4 ,an eag] hum ( ass5t & approval arose f ! jad$ & sat$1 b inquisitive & critical society ar\nd4 ,!re are 9 y\r philosophy1 cont9u$ ,augu/us1 two lead+ pr9ciples1 my ,a!nian1 9 support ( :i* ,i am bo? curi\s & anxi\s to he> y advance "s solid & conv9c+ reasons4 ,y despise1 z ,cic]o despis$ x1 ! notion ( a plurality ( gods4 ,y affirm !re is only "o4 ,y say t a god :o c\ld beg9 to be a god1 or beg9 at all1 c be no god2 & t ! true ,k+ ( all k+s1 is ! giv] ( :atev] exi/s1 & ! recipi5t ( no?+4 ,t he is )\t a body1 a pure & holy intellig5ce4 ,t z e ?+ else is 8 "w1 !re nev] 71 & nev] w be1 & nev] c\ld be1 any limits ei!r ( 8 p[] or ( 8 k4 ,at ! same "t1 y reject ! notion1 adopt$ 9 "s ,greek sy/ems1 t he is ! s\l ( ! visible univ]se1 & ?is univ]se 8 body2 affirm+ him to be antec$5t to & indep5d5t ( all ?+s1 & all o!r ?+s to be absolutely dep5d5t ^u him4 ,is x n s8 ,yes1 answ]$ ,dionysius2 su* is my assur$ conviction4 ,?is1 !n1 said ,augu/us1 is ! fir/ "q ^u :i* ,i wi% to he> y2 & ! second is1 :e!r t =ce or pr9ciple )9 ea* ( u :i* ?9ks1 reflects1 reasons1 & is consci\s ( itself1 w p]i% at our dea?1 or w live beyond x1 & is ( su* a nature t x w nev] p]i%1 z ,plato1 ,x5ophon1 ,cic]o1 & _m o!r illu/ri\s m5 & v great ?9k]s h s ard5tly cont5d$4 ,ah6 said ,dionysius1 9 a voice indescribably sweet & ?rill+1 :ile all turn$ _! eyes t[>d him2 unless t ,god himself assi/ me1 ,i %all be q unequal to ! task y impose ^u me1 ,augu/us4 ,i am n wor?y to treat ! subject ^u :i* y desire me to speak4 ,y are aw>e t _m le>n$ p]sons 9 our ,europe expect1 & = a long "t h expect$1 "s div9e be+ to appe> "o day among m54 ,i see ! able gov]nor ( ,rome1 ,lucius ,piso4 ,none w accuse ,piso ( cr$ulity1 none suppose him a weav] ( idle fancies1 or a dream] ( gratuit\s rev]ies4 ,an able adm9i/rator1 an accompli%$ man ( ! _w1 &1 if he w p>don me1 m incl9$ to be too s>ca/ic ?an too indulg5t1 he1 nev]!less1 despises n ?is expectation4 ,our le>n$ fri5d ,/rabo1 :om ,i see ne> me1 w tell y moreov] h[ x prevails1 & has f immemorial times prevail$1 9 v>i\s & (t5 p]v]t$ =ms1 yet ) an und]ly+ ess5ce ( p]man5t id5tity1 among ! innum]able nations :i* make "s ?irty languages res\nd ?r\gh ! imm5se expanses ( ,asia4 ,b ,domitius ,af] desires to int]rupt me4 ,af] said1 ,i d n disc]n h[ ?is anci5t & my/]i\s expectation :i* floats vaguely ?r\gh ! traditions ( all mank9d1 & 9 a m def9ite %ape =ms ! gr\ndwork = ! :ole religion ( ! ,jewi% nation1 c be at all connect$ ei!r ) ! immortality ( ! ?9k+ pr9ciple inside ( u1 or ) ! "q :e!r !re is "o supreme1 absolute1 & et]nal ,god :o made ?is univ]se4 ,all ,i w\ld h add$1 repli$ ,dionysius1 9 reg>d to t expectation 01 t aft] ! appe>ance ( ?is univ]sal b5efactor1 _m sublime ideas :i* hi!rto only ! /ronge/ intellects h ent]ta9$1 w probably become famili> to ! meane/--common to all4 ,i pass to ! two que/ions :i* ,augu/us desires to he> argu$2 &1 fir/1 let me collect ! op9ions ( ?is brilliant company2 ,i w !n comp>e !m ) m9e4 ,:at does ,anti/ius ,labio ?9k8 ,i %\ld h to inv5t a t]m to express my notion1 said ,labio4 ,i ?9k all ?+s are b emanations f1 & return to1 ! same be+4 ,:at might be call$ pan!ism1 if we co9$ a ^w f ! language ( y\r c\ntry1 be/ expla9s1 ,i fancy1 ! ph5om5a ( ! univ]se4 ,e ?+ is gr[? & decay2 b z decay furni%es l>g] gr[?1 e ?+ is gr[? at la/ & 9 ! total sum4 ,is ?is gr[? ( all ?+s "u any g5]al control8 ask$ ,dionysius4 ,ea* ?+1 repli$ ,labio1 is "u ! control ( its own nature1 :i* evid5tly x _c *ange1 & e inf]ior ?+ besides is "u ! control ( any sup]ior ?+ ) :i* x may come into relations4 ,?us :at is active is sup]ior z su* to :at is passive2 x is m excell5t & a high] =ce to act ^u1 or sway1 or *ange1 or move1 or =m1 ?an to be act$ ^u1 mov$1 or modifi$4 ,! m9d ( an ar*itect1 = in/ance1 is a high] =ce ?an ! dead weight ( ! in]t /ones f :i* he builds a palace4 ,!n y hold t "s ?+s h =ce1 & t !re are great] & small] =ces8 ask$ ,dionysius4 ,und\bt$ly1 said ,labio4 ,:i* is m excell5t1 ask$ ,dionysius1 a =ce :i* c move itself1 or a =ce :i*1 9 ord] to exi/1 mu/ be set 9 motion by ano!r8 ,?is la/1 said ,labio1 is only ! fir/ prolong$2 x is b a cont9uation1 an effect4 ,& an effect1 pursu$ ! ,greek1 is inf]ior1 z su*1 to :at controls x2 & inf]ior also 9 its v nature to t :i* requires no cause8 ,c]ta9ly1 return$ ,labio2 ,i am n s dull z to ga9say t4 ,n[ favor me ) y\r att5tion1 return$ ! ,a!nian2 ,i want y to extricate me f a dilemma4 ,ei!r e ?+ :i* possesses =ce has receiv$ its =ce f some?+ else2 or !re is some?+ :i* possesses =ce1 & :i* nev] receiv$ ?is =ce f any ?+ else1 & :i*1 !re=e1 has possess$ x f all et]nity4 ,:i* ( ^! two alt]natives d y select8 ,labio paus$1 & by ?is "t ! :ole ( t /rangely mix$ society 0 li/5+ ) ! ke5e/ reli% & ! mo/ g5u9e int]e/ to ! conv]sation4 ,i see :i!r y t5d1 repli$ ,labio1 b ,i d n believe 9 t univ]sal rul] & orig9al m9d1 or fir/ =ce1 :i* y ?9k to demon/rate4 ,all ?+s g 9 circles1 & s]ially4 ,e =ce :i* exi/s has be5 d]iv$ f "s o!r2 & ea* 9 its turn cont9ues ! movem5t1 or communicates ! impact4 ,prettily express$1 rem>k$ ,velleius ,pat]culus4 ,i beg ,augu/us1 said ! ,a!nian1 to m>k & rememb] ,labio's words4 ,e ?+ :i* has =ce has receiv$ its =ce f some?+ else4 ,d y say e ?+1 ,labio1 )\t exception8 ,yes1 e ?+1 said ,labio4 ,i conceive ! *a9 to be endless4 ,b n hav+1 good ,labio1 repli$ ! ,a!nian1 goes be=e receiv+4 ,i _c1 & y _c1 receive t :i* we h already4 ,9 ord] to say t we receive any ?+1 we mu/ fir/ be )\t x--mu/ we n8 ,! /ate ( n hav+1 ,i repeat1 prec$es ! act ( receiv+4 ,does any p]son d5y ?is8 ,does ,labio8 ,no "o "h spoke4 ,!n1 said ! ,a!nian1 9 ma9ta9+ t e ?+ :i* possesses =ce has receiv$ t =ce f some?+ else1 ,labio necess>ily ma9ta9s t e ?+ :i* possesses =ce 0 fir/ )\t x4 ,i !re=e p]ceive !re mu/ h be5 a "t :5 no?+ possess$ any =ce :atev]4 ,! v fir/ ?+ :i* possess$ any1 receiv$ x2 b :5ce8 ,=1 at t "t1 !re 0 no?+ to give x4 ,:at says ,labio8 ,is pan!ism sil5t8 ,i wi% to he> m1 said ,labio2 ,i w answ] y aft]w>d4 ,a mom5t>y smile1 l a pass+ gleam1 lit up ! faces ( ^? ar\nd1 z ! ,a!nian1 look+ t[>d ,domitius ,af]1 reque/$ him ! next to favor ! company ) 8 op9ion ^u ! two mom5t\s que/ions prop\nd$ by ,augu/us4 ,i ne$ n1 l ,labio1 co9 a t]m f ! ,greek1 said ,af]1 to describe my sy/em4 ,i am a mat]iali/4 ,i believe no?+ save :at my s5ses atte/4 ,!y %[ me nei!r ,god nor s\l2 & ,i am det]m9$ nev] to accept any o!r crit]ion4 ,are y q sure1 ask$ ,dionysius1 t y are ?us det]m9$8 ,i %\ld l to %ake su* a det]m9ation4 ,y'll fail1 repli$ ,af]1 smil+4 ,:i* ( y\r s5ses1 !n1 has atte/$ to y t v det]m9ation8 ,c y see1 ta/e1 smell1 he>1 or t\* x8 ,& yet y tell u y are sure ( x4 ,if s1 y c believe 91 & be sure (1 some?+ :i* has nev] be5 submitt$ to ! crit]ion :i* alone y admit4 ,a det]m9ation is n a ?+1 said ,af] ha/ily1 & ) a little confusion4 ,0 ,julius ,cs> a ?+8 p]si/$ ,dionysius2 because if y believe t ,julius ,cs> exi/$1 hav+ he>d ( him & read ( him1 y\r s5ses ( he>+ & see+ d n atte/ to y 9 ?is case ! exi/5ce ( ,julius ,cs>1 b simply ! affirmations ( o!rs t he has exi/$4 ,my he>+ atte/s to me t ,/rabo says he has be5 9 ,spa92 & ?is1 if !re 7 no o!r reason1 w\ld satisfy me t ,spa9 exi/s2 yet x is ,/rabo :om ,i he>4 ,i d n he> ,spa94 ,augu/us clapp$ 8 h&s g5tly1 & laugh$4 ,domitius ,af]1 ) visible ang]1 exclaim$1 ,i mean1 t ,i w take no?+ b ^u pro(4 ,prove t ! s\l is immortal2 prove t "o supreme ,god exi/s4 ,e ?+ :i* a reasonable man believes ought to be demon/rat$4 ,i hope1 said ,dionysius1 to prove ^? two tru?s to y\r satisfaction4 ,b z y say t all we believe ought to be demon/rat$1 ,i w fir/ (f] y a demon/ration1 t x is impossible to demon/rate e ?+4 ,to prove any proposition1 y require a second2 & to prove ! second1 9 its turn1 y require a ?ird2 & x is ^u ?is ?ird1 if y admit x1 t ! demon/ration ( ! fir/ dep5ds4 ,b if y _h fifty propositions1 or any numb]1 9 ! *a91 :at proves ! la/ ( !m8 ,ano!r yet1 said ,af]4 ,b1 said ! ,greek1 ei!r y come to a la/1 or y nev] come to a la/4 ,if y nev] come to a la/ proposition1 y nev] f9i% y\r pro(2 y leave x uncomplet$2 x rema9s /ill no pro( at all2 y h n p]=m$ :at y und]took4 ,& if y d come to a f9al proposition1 :i* is support$ by no o!r1 :at supports x8 ,!re 0 a little />t ( pleasure 9 ! company at ! sudd5 & cle> closes to :i* ! ,a!nian 01 ea* & e "t1 br++ :at seem$ likely to h gr[n into intricate & long disquisitions4 ,my object1 ,augu/us1 pursu$ ,dion1 0 to %[ t we are all s made t we feel compell$ to believe mu* m ?an we c prove4 ,o!rwise1 our k w\ld be conf9$ )9 n>r[ limits inde$4 ,he :o kn[s no m ?an he c demon/rate1 kn[s b little4 ,may ,i n[ ask ! di/+ui%$ orators1 ,montanus & ,capito1 = _! !ories respect+ ! que/ions :i* int]e/ u s mu* to-night8 ,qu9tus ,hat]ius prev5t$ any answ] to ?is appeal4 ,! eloqu5t & le>n$ ?9k]1 said he--:o w yet1 ,i h no d\bt1 be ! ornam5t ( ! ,a!nian ,areopagus--has plac$ me1 &1 ,i ?9k1 _m o!rs ne> me1 completely on 8 side1 9 :at has hi!rto pass$4 ,"y z he is1 he has made u feel ! ma/]ful facility ) :i* he is able to ?r[ light ^u errors plac$ :]e tru? ought to /&4 ,! op]ation is highly amus+2 we c\ld pass a long ev5+ 9 wat*+ x repeat$ aga9/ any numb] ( antagoni/s4 ,b come1 ,dionysius1 rev]se ! process2 take y\r own gr\nd2 ma9ta9 x2 raise !re y\r sy/em l y\r ca/le2 & let ^? assail x1 if !y please1 :om y\r aggressive g5ius on ! contr>y turns to assail4 ,hat]ius is "r1 said ,augu/us4 ,i c\ld assi/ at any numb] ( ^! collisions2 b !y take a =m :i* pres5ts y\r m9d to u1 my ,a!nian1 z a hunt] & conqu]or r ?an a f\nd]4 ,b ,i am no f\nd]1 repli$ ! y\?1 e>ne/ly & mode/ly2 & ,i aspire to no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,! fact is m]ely & simply ?is3 ,aft] mu* /udy ,i h arriv$ at ! conviction--fir/1 t !re is "o absolutely p]fect & et]nal ,be+ :o gov]ns ! univ]se2 &1 next1 t :at ?9ks )9 ea* ( u nev] w die4 ,s9ce y desire to he> ! reasons :i* h br\ght me to ^! conclusions1 ,i _c decl9e to /ate "o or two ( !m at lea/--?\gh ?is place1 ?is occasion1 & ?is dazzl+ company befit ! subject f> less1 ,i fe>1 ?an if a few /udi\s fri5ds discuss$ x1 sitt+ "u ! />ry sky1 on "s quiet1 unfrequ5t$ %ore4 ,n[ we %all he> ,plato1 said ,tib]ius1 ) some?+ almo/ l a sne]4 ,p>don me1 said ,dionysius1 ,plato may speak = himself4 ,y h him to read2 :y %\ld ,i repeat him8 ,^? :o miss ,plato's mean+ 9 8 own pages w\ld miss x 9 my comm5t>y4 ,julia utt]$ a taunt+ laugh1 z %e glanc$ at h] new husb& ,tib]ius1 :om %e always treat$ ) scorn4 ,y rememb]1 ,augu/us1 ,dionysius cont9u$1 t a few m9utes ago1 ,anti/ius ,labio1 9 answ]+ "o ( my que/ions1 /at$ t a =ce :i* c\ld move itself 0 m excell5t1 z su*1 ?an "o :i* requir$ to be set 9 motion by ano!r1 z ! m9d ( ! ar*itect1 said he1 is sup]ior to ! /ones f :i* he builds a palace4 ,labio !n v ju/ly add$1 9 reply to ano!r "q1 t :at 0 mov$ only by ! =ce ( some?+ else possess$ no prop] =ce ( its own1 its =ce be+ b a cont9uation ( ! fir/1 an effect ( ! impact4 ,he f9ally ass5t$1 :5 ,i %[$ t x is impossible t e ?+ )\t exception :i* possesses =ce %\ld h receiv$ x1 because n hav+ goes be=e receiv+1 & because ?is is only ano!r mode ( say+ t e ?+ )\t exception 0 once devoid ( =ce4 ,if a p>ticul> be+ has receiv$ ! =ce x possesses1 t p>ticul> be+ mu/ once h be5 )\t x2 & if all be+s )\t exception :o possess =ce h receiv$ x1 !y likewise )\t exception mu/ all1 9 ! same mann]1 h fir/ be5 )\t x1 a suppos$ /ate dur+ :i* no =ce at all exi/$ any:]e4 ,t any be+ %\ld ev] acquire =ce1 :5 !re 0 n[h]e any =ce = x to acquire1 w\ld be an unsatisfactory philosophy4 ,!re has1 p]haps1 be51 said ,tib]ius1 an et]nal *a9 ( ^! =ces transmitt+ !mselves onw>d4 ,if1 said ! ,a!nian1 y admit ! exi/5ce ( any "o be+ :o possesses a =ce :i* he nev] receiv$ f ano!r1 t be+ is evid5tly et]nal4 ,b to say t a be+ has receiv$ its =ce1 is to say t its =ce has _h a beg9n+2 & to say t any ?+ beg9s1 is to say t once x 0 n4 ,a *a9 ( =ces all receiv$ is1 !re=e1 a *a9 ( =ces all begun--is x n8 ,n[1 if !y h all begun1 !y h all _h some?+ prior to !m4 ,b no?+ c be prior to :at is et]nal2 su* a *a9 or s]ies1 !re=e1 _c itself be et]nal4 ,no l9k is et]nal1 said ,tib]ius2 b all ! l9ks ( ! *a9 toge!r may surely be s4 ,! ,a!nian look$ r\nd ) a smile at ,tib]ius1 & said1 ,if all ! =ces :i* exi/ n[1 & all ^? :i* ev] exi/$ 9 ! univ]se1 )\t exception1 h be5 receiv$ f some?+ else1 :at is t some?+ else beyond all ! =ces ( ! univ]se8 ,!y w\ld all )\t exception h begun4 ,to say ?is ( !m1 is m]ely to say t !y 7 all non-exi/5t once2 & ?is )\t exception4 ,9 o!r words1 ! :ole *a91 ev5 ) all its l9ks tak5 toge!r1 is %ort ( et]nal4 ,if s1 x has be5 prec$$ ei!r by blank no?+1 or by "s be+ :o has a =ce n ?us receiv$1 a =ce :i* is 8 own inh]5tly & absolutely1 z ,i ma9ta94 ,tell me ( a *a91 ! top ( :i* rec$es beyond our k51 t ! l[e/ l9k dep5ds on ! next to x1 & ?is on ! ?ird1 ,i und]/& y2 b if ,i ask :at susp5ds ! :ole *a91 ) all its l9ks tak5 toge!r1 x is no answ] to say t ! l9ks are s num]\s & ! *a9 is s long t x requires no?+ b itself to keep x 9 susp5sion4 ,! long] x is1 ! great] mu/ be ! necessity ( ! ultimate grasp1 & ! /rong] mu/ t grasp be2 & obs]ve1 x mu/ be truly ultimate1 o!rwise y h n solv$ ! difficulty2 nay1 ! susp5d+ =ce mu/ be di/9ct f & beyond ! *a9 itself1 or y d n acc\nt = ! susp5sion4 ,b ,i w put all ?is pa/ a cavil4 ,:at ,i said respect+ pro(s to ,domitius ,af]1 ,i say respect+ causes to ,tib]ius ,cs>4 ,no "o d5ies t v>i\s =ces are op]at+ 9 ! univ]se4 ,n[1 ( two ?+s1 "o3 ,ei!r !re is a fir/ =ce1 act+ & mov+ by its own fre$om1 :i*2 be+ antec$5t to all o!r =ces1 n only mu/ be indep5d5t ( !m all1 b c alone h produc$ !m all2 or else !re is 9 ! univ]se no =ce :i* has n "s o!r antec$5t to x4 ,?is la/ proposition is easily %[n to be an absurdity2 = to say t e =ce has a =ce antec$5t to x1 is ! same z to say t all =ces h ano!r =ce antec$5t to !m2 9 o!r words1 t1 ov] & above all ?+s ( a giv5 class1 !re is ano!r ?+ ( t class4 ,c !re be m ?an ! :ole8 ,c !re be ano!r ?+ ( a c]ta9 k9d1 beyond all ?+s ( t k9d8 ,besides e =ce1 is !re yet ano!r =ce8 ,if any "o is "h :o w\ld say s1 ,i wait to he> him4 ,no "o said a ^w4 ,!n rem>k ! conclusion1 pursu$ ,dionysius4 ,x is a self-contradiction to cont5d t !re c be "o ?+ m ( a class ?an all ?+s ( t class2 !re=e !re is n1 & _c be1 a =ce antec$5t to e =ce 9 ! univ]se2 !re=e !re is1 & mu/ be1 9 ! univ]se1 a =ce :i* is ! fir/ =ce1 a =ce :i* has n & c\ld n h any o!r antec$5t to x4 ,n[ ?is =ce1 be+ ! fir/1 c\ld be controll$ by no o!r2 by its action e o!r mu/ h be5 produc$1 & "u its control e o!r mu/ lie4 ,d n y contradict y\rself8 inquir$ ,af]2 y %[ !re _c be a =ce antec$5t to all =ces1 & /ill y conclude t !re is4 ,!re _c1 said ,dionysius1 be a =ce antec$5t to all =ces1 because ?is w\ld be "o m ( a class beyond all ( a class4 ,b !re may be ! fir/ ( ! class1 be=e :i* no o!r 02 & ?is is :at ,i h demon/rat$ to exi/4 ,t fir/ =ce is antec$5t1 n to all1 b to all o!rs2 !re y /op2 !re is none antec$5t to ,him4 ,z he is ! fir/ =ce1 all ?+s mu/ h come f him4 ,he made & built ?is univ]se2 x is 8 imp]ial palace4 ,y h ask$ me to prove t "o et]nal & omnipot5t ,god lives4 ,i h n[ giv5 y an argum5t :i* ,i am by no means afraid1 9 ?is1 or any o!r assembly1 to call a demon/ration4 ,& x is b "o out ( a great _m4 ,a l[ murmur ( spontane\s plaudits & frank ass5t ran r\nd t luxuri\s1 b highly cultivat$1 appreciative1 & brilliant company2 & "o voice a little too l\d 0 he>d exclaim+1 ,x is z cle> z ! light ( day1 de> ,dion6 ,all eyes turn$ 9 "o direction1 & ,paulus1 ^: feel+s ( admiration & sympa?y _h ?us betray$ him1 blu%$ sc>let z he )drew beh9d ! /ately =m ( ,g]manicus1 :o look$ r\nd at him smil+1 half 9 amusem5t1 half 9 k9dness4 ,i d ?9k x a demon/ration inde$1 said ,augu/us1 mus+ gravely4 ,h[ /rangely mu/ t /up5d\s ,be+1 said ,/rabo1 ! geograph]1 deem ( a _w :i* has come s completely to =get & ignore him6 ,y\r reason+1 resum$ ,augu/us1 diff]s mu*1 z y said x w\ld1 f ,plato's4 ,plato is too subtle = our ,roman ta/e4 ,s is he1 said ,dionysius1 too subtle1 &1 ,i ?9k1 too hesitat+1 = ! ta/e ( mo/ m5 ev]y:]e4 ,i admire 8 g5ius1 b ,i disclaim _m ( 8 !ories1 & am n a disciple ( 8 s*ool4 ,( :at s*ool are y8 ,i am dissatisfi$ ) e s*ool1 repli$ ! future conv]t ( ,/4 ,paul1 blu%+4 ,b ,i am q c]ta9 t !re is only "o ,god1 & t he is et]nal & all-p]fect4 ,:at ,i h said1 ,i h said because ,i believe x2 n 9 ord] to play at m5tal swords ) ^! eloqu5t & gift$ m51 :om ,i honor4 ,!re is1 if we w\ld look = x1 a reflection ( ?is great ,be+ 9 our m9ds l t ( a /> 9 wat]2 b ! wat] mu/ be undi/urb$1 or ! light wav]s & is brok54 ,we see _m be+s1 great] & small]4 ,n[1 :o c d\bt t1 :]e !re are great] & small]1 !re mu/ be a greate/8 ,ea* "o ( u is consci\s & c]ta9 ( ?ree ?+s3 fir/1 t he himself has n exi/$ f all et]nity2 secondly1 ea* ( u feels t he did n make 8 own m9d2 & ?irdly1 t he c\ld n make ano!r m9d4 ,n[1 ! m9d :o made ours mu/ be sup]ior to any ?+ conta9$ 9 :at he ?us made2 !re=e1 al?\gh we c conceive a be+ ( ^: p[]1 k1 & p]fection we disc]n no possible limit1 ?is v conception mu/ be inf]ior to its object4 ,!re mu/ exi/ outside ( our m9d "s be+ great] /ill ?an ! greate/ ( :i* we c =m any intellectual idea1 h[ev] b\ndless4 ,! lead fus$ 9 a m\ld _c be great] 9 its outl9es ?an ! m\ld :i* pres5ts ! =m4 ,aga91 no p]son w cont5d t ! sublime & ! absurd are "o & ! same ?+--t ! t]ms are conv]tible4 ,b yet1 if an absolutely p]fect & sov]eign be+ did n exi/1 ! conception :i* we =m ( su* a be+1 in/ead ( con/itut+ ! highe/ heav5 ( sublimity to :i* our ?\ghts c so>1 w\ld con/itute ! l[e/ dep? ( absurdity into :i* !y c\ld s9k4 ,a little pause foll[$4 ,d y1 !n1 said ,af]1 ) a subtle smile1 introduce to u ! novel doctr9e1 t :atev] is sublime mu/ !re=e be true8 ,if ,i said yes1 repli$ ,dionysius1 & ,i am n a little tempt$1 y w\ld succe$ 9 draw+ me aside into a v long & d>kl+ road4 ,b ,i h advanc$ no?+ to t effect4 ,my inf]5ce dep5d$ n on assum+ t e ?+ :i* is sublime mu/ be true1 b on ! supposition t no?+ :i* is absurd c\ld be sublime4 ,q s1 rem>k$ ,hat]ius2 & 0 !re n ano!r inf]5ce dormant 9 :at y said8 ,!re 01 said ,dionysius2 b x looks l subtiliz+ to wake x & give x w+s2 &1 z ,i am a ,greek1 ,i fe>--,i--9 %ort1 ,i h tri$ to conf9e myself to ! pla9e/ & broade/ reason+s4 ,fe> n1 said ,g]manicus2 le>n$ ,greece1 y "k1 has conqu]$ h] fi]ce vanqui%]s4 ,tib]ius gnaw$ 8 "u-lip2 & ! ,lady ,planc9a1 glanc+ at him & !n at h] husb& ,cneius ,piso1 :o 0 li/5+ att5tive b ill at ease1 exclaim$1 ,en]vat$ !m1 y mean6 ,g]manicus ?rew back 8 head1 smil$1 & rem>k$1 ,to-morr[ ! legions are go+ =? to try aga9/ ! ,g]mans :e!r ! ,roman he>t beats z ( old2 :at 0 ! fur!r inf]5ce1 ,a!nian8 ,s9ce !re mu/1 said ,dion1 :]e great] & small] be+s exi/1 be a greate/1 we c all try to =m "s conception ( him4 ,n[1 ?is conception mu/ fall %ort ( 8 real greatness4 ,:y8 ,because z ,i h demon/rat$ t ?is be+ is ! fir/ =ce1 f :i* all o!rs 9 ! univ]se1 includ+ our m9ds1 mu/ h come1 no idea conta9$ 9 our m9ds c be great] ?an ! v p[] :i* made ^? m9ds !mselves4 ,b1 ap>t f ?is demon/ration1 e "o ( u c say1 a be+ may exi/ s great z to be incapable ( non-exi/5ce4 ,su* a be+ is conceivable2 x is 8 non-exi/5ce :i* !n1 by ! v supposition1 is inconceivable4 ,n[1 if !re be some?+ ! non-exi/5ce ( :i* w\ld be inconceivable1 :ile ( ! be+ himself y possess a notion1 ?9k+ ( him z1 = example1 & t]m+ him1 ! fir/ =ce1 et]nal1 b\ndless--giv] ( all1 recipi5t ( naught--! c]ta9ty ( 8 exi/5ce is e/abli%$ already = ! he>t2 = t faculty :i* prec$es demon/ration 9 accept+ tru?--= rememb] ,i h %[n1 & ,i h prov$1 t we are s made z to be compell$ to believe f> m ?an any ( u c ev] demon/rate4 ,?is1 !n1 said ,augu/us1 is ! dim image ( :i* y spoke2 ! reflection ( ! /> 9 wat]8 ,yes1 emp]or1 repli$ ,dionysius2 b n always dim2 ! deepe/ & ! pure/ ( all ! lights :i* t wat] reflects4 ,(t5 x reflects no image1 h[ev]2 & (t5 x reflects b cl\ds & /orms4 ,to say y truly conceive a ?+1 is to say y are c]ta9 ( x 9 ! way y conceive x4 ,if y conceive any ?+ to be c]ta91 y possess ! c]ta9ty ( x4 ,y may be c]ta9 t a ?+ is unc]ta92 9 o!r words1 y h arriv$ at a cle> notion ( its unc]ta9ty4 ,to conceive ! cont+5cy ( an object1 is to possess ! positive idea t x is cont+5t4 ,to conceive a necess>y be+1 is to h ! cle> idea n simply t he is1 b t he mu/ be4 ,he c\ld n be conceiv$ at all1 he c\ld n ev5 be an object ( ?\ght1 z bo? necess>y & non-exi/5t4 ,all conceivable objects1 except "o1 are conceiv$ z ei!r possible or actual4 ,b t "o alone is conceiv$ z necess>y1 &1 !re=e1 necess>ily actual4 ,ei!r a necess>y be+ is n conceivable--& :i* ( u1 ,i %\ld l to "k1 _c sit d[n & indulge 9 ! conception8--or1 if he be s mu* z conceivable1 !n 8 reign is recogniz$1 because f> m ?an 8 exi/5ce is involv$--,i mean ! impossibility ( 8 non-exi/5ce4 ,are all ! dreams1 said ,domitius ,af]1 ( a poet's imag9ation tru?s because !y are conceptions8 ,a few mom5ts ( sil5ce foll[$1 & ,paulus milius look$ at 8 fri5d ) an expression ( t]ror :i* he _h n exhibit$ 9 8 own conte/ ) ! ,sejan horse4 ,:5 ! poet1 repli$ ,dionysius1 imag9es :at might h be51 he believes x might h be51 & asks y to believe no m2 b he w\ld be %ock$ if y believ$ less2 w\ld be %ock$ if y told him he 0 depict+ n t :i* _h n be51 = ?is he *e]fully pr(esses1 b t :i* c\ld n ev] be suppos$4 ,:at ,i say "h1 add$ ! ,a!nian1 belongs to a diff]5t & some:at high] plane ( ?\ght4 ,! impossibility to suppose non-exi/5t an inf9itely p]fect be+1 :o1 on ! o!r h&1 is himself f\nd n impossible to suppose1 ought to br+ home to ! he>t ! fact t he lives4 ,to be able1 9 ! fir/ place1 to conceive him exi/+1 & /raightway !reaft] to feel an utt] inability to =m ev5 ! conception ( 8 non-exi/5ce1 because x is only z ! necess>y be+ & fir/ =ce t we c ?9k ( him at all1 are a h&writ+ ^u ! por* ( e human s\l4 ,he lives1 ,i say x rejoic+1 an et]nal1 necess>y1 & p]sonal reality2 ! v conception ( him w\ld be an impossibility if 8 exi/5ce 7 n a fact2 yes1 & f> m ?an a fact1 a primeval tru? & a primordial necessity4 ,z ! ,a!nian ?us spoke 9 a cle> & firm voice1 :i* seem$ to gr[ m musical ! m x 0 rais$ & ex]t$1 ,augu/us /ood up & pac$ to & fro a few /eps on ! gravel walk ( ! impluvium1 ) 8 h&s beh9d him & 8 eyes ca/ d[n4 ,all :o _h be5 sitt+ rose at ! same "t1 except ,livia1 ,julia1 ,antonia1 & ! two ,agripp9as4 ,?is1 :isp]$ ,tib]ius 9 ,af]'s e>1 is n mu* l failure1 or d]ision1 or disgrace = ! ,greek4 ,my pr$ecessor1 ,julius ,cs>1 said ,augu/us at l5g?1 look+ r\nd z he /ood /ill1 0 ! be/ a/ronom] & ma!matician ( 8 age--we h 8 cal5d> n[ to record x2 ! be/ eng9e] ( 8 age--look at 8 bridge ov] ! ,rh9e2 ! be/ orator1 except "o1 to :om ,rome p]haps ev] li/5$2 a mo/ *>m+ talk] & companion on any subject2 a v great & simple writ]2 z great a g5]al probably z ev] liv$2 a consummate politician2 a ke51 w>y1 swift1 yet pr(\nd ?9k] at all times2 a man ^: intellect 0 "o va/ sph]e ( light2 & yet ,i rememb] well 9 :at anxiety & curiosity he liv$ respect+ ! p[] :i* gov]ns ! univ]se1 & ) :at m9ute & ev5 frivol\s precautions he 0 =ev] try+ to propitiate a good aw>d = 8 v>i\s und]tak+s2 h[ he mutt]$ *>ms1 :e!r he 0 asc5d+ 8 *>iot or desc5d+1 or m\nt+ 8 horse or dism\nt+--9 %ort1 at e turn4 ,evid5tly x is n ! brighte/ intellects1 or ! mo/ p]fectly educat$1 :i* are ! mo/ dispos$ to sc\t & scorn su* ideas z we h j he>d f ,dionysius2 x is precisely !y :o are prep>$ to pond] !m ! mo/4 ,julius ,cs>1 said ,tib]ius1 ?\ght1 ,i suspect1 pretty mu* z a great _m o!rs d1 t ?is is a v d>k1 difficult subject2 & t we _c expect to come to any c]ta9 conclusions4 ,n to _m conclusions1 said ,dionysius2 t mu* ,i fully grant4 ,b two or ?ree broad & g5]al tru?s are atta9able by means ( reason+s z close1 secure1 & irresi/ible z any 9 geometry4 ,"o su* pro(--& pray d n =get t ,i said x 0 only "o out ( _m--mak+ cle> ! fact t a s+le et]nal ,god reigns ov] all ?+s1 ,i h laid be=e ,augu/us & ?is company already4 ,my la/ rem>ks1 h[ev]1 7 n disputations1 b 7 only int5d$ to %[ h[ ^? conceptions--to te> :i* f ! m9d w\ld be to te> ! heat f fire & ! rays f light--t5d exactly to t conclusion :i* ,i _h fir/ e/abli%$ by a rigor\s demon/ration4 ,w\ld n "s call y\r inf]5ce f ^? conceptions !mselves a demon/ration also8 ask$ ,g]manicus4 ,i ?9k1 repli$ ! ,a!nian1 t all w\ld s call x if we _h b "t to exam9e x ?or\ghly4 ,!re are ?ree o!r complete l9es ( argum5t1 h[ev]1 ea* ( !m z int]e/+ z a poem2 b s ab/ruse t ,i w n travel along !m4 ,i w m]ely %[ ! gates :i* op5 into ^! ?ree asc5ts ( ! glori\s m\nta94 ,x c\ld1 !n1 be demon/rat$1 fir/1 t all ?+s are objects ( m9d or ( k1 some:]e2 secondly1 t all ?+s und]go "s action1 or are objects ( p[]1 some:]e2 ?irdly1 t all ?+s are lov$ & c>$ = some:]e2 & ?is z =m+ "o :ole "w or production t is1 9 _! relations ) ea* o!r4 ,n[1 ! k1 ! p[]1 & ! love 7or c>e7 9 "q c belong only to t fir/ =ce ( :om ,i speak2 & ,i di/9ctly affirm1 ,augu/us1 t ,i believe ,i %\ld be q able1 n to prove by probable reasons m]ely1 b to demon/rate positively & absolutely1 ! exi/5ce ( "o omnipot5t ,god1 by ?ree di/9ct argum5ts1 />t+ f ! ?ree po9ts ,i h "h m5tion$4 ,yet ,i pass by ^? gold5 gates ) a wi/ful glance at !m1 & no m4 ,x is ! horn gates1 y "k1 said ,labio1 smil+1 :i* op5 to ! true dreams4 ,ah6 poor ,virgil6 said ,augu/us1 fir/ ) a smile1 & !n ) a long1 he>t-felt sigh4 ,i wi% he c\ld h he>d y1 my ,a!nian4 ,! natures ( ?+s1 said ! ,a!nian1 & ! numb] ( individuals are kn[n & c\nt$ some:]e2 ! attraction ( physical ?+s is weigh$ 9 a balance some:]e1 & all ?+s are ma9ta9$ 9 _! ord] by limits1 & protect$ 9 _! relations by a measur$ m>k1 some:]e4 ,b z ,i h =bidd5 myself ?is va/ & difficult field1 ,i w turn else:]e4 ,be=e y turn else:]e1 exclaim$ ,anti/ius ,labio1 ,i w\ld fa9 te/ by a s+le "q ! s\ndness ( ! pr9ciple f :i* y w draw no d$uctions2 y say all ?+s und]go "s action4 ,does n ?is imply ! actual pres5ce ( "s =ce 9 or ^u all ?+s8 ,x is n to be d5i$1 answ]$ ! ,a!nian4 ,:at =ce1 ask$ ,labio1 is actually pres5t 9 or ^u in]t matt]8 ,! =ce ( cohesion1 repli$ ! ,a!nian2 &1 moreov]1 ! =ce ( weight1 :i* ,i take to be only ! same =ce ) wid] int]vals orda9$ = its op]ation4 ,a dead pause ( an in/ant or two foll[$1 & 0 brok5 by ,h]od ,agrippa1 :o 0 a p]son bad inde$ & odi\s1 b ( great acut5ess & natural abilities1 exclaim+ ,! ,a!nian rem9ds me ( ! numb]1 weight1 & measure ( our holy books4 ,x is !re1 inde$1 ,i f\nd !m1 said ,dionysius4 ,y m5tion$1 obs]v$ ,augu/us1 aft] mus+ a few seconds1 t ! demon/ration y gave u a :ile ago ( a s+le et]nal ,god 0 only "o out ( _m4 ,i d n want _m m1 nor sev]al m2 b "o m1 might gluttony ask ( hospitality8 ,we roam ! halls ( a great intellectual =tress & m5tal palace to-night1 sup]ior to ! palace ( ! ,mamurras4 ,has x su* an impluvium1 ,augu/us8 *uckl$ ! old knight1 c>ess+ 8 :ite m\/a*e4 ,! impluvium1 said ,dionysius1 is t "p ( ! palace :]e ! light ( heav5 falls4 ,b ! palace1 ,augu/us1 ,i take to be ! sublime !me2 my poor m9d is only its begg>ly port] & o/i>ius4 ,suppose1 !n1 !re 7 only two be+s 9 all ! univ]se1 "o m excell5t ?an ! o!r1 :i* ( !m w\ld h prec$$ ! o!r8 ,no "o repli$4 ,if ! inf]ior be ! s5ior1 pursu$ ! ,greek1 by s mu* z ! sup]ior aft]w>d came to excel him1 by s mu* t sup]ior mu/ h obta9$ 8 p]fections f no?+ :atev]1 f blank non5tity2 because ! inf]ior1 by ! v supposition1 7ex hypo!si17 _h !m n to be/[4 ,! sup]ior be+1 answ]$ ,augu/us1 mu/ !re=e be ! eld]4 ,y speak ju/ly1 ,augu/us1 said ! ,a!nian4 ,!re=e ! less p]fect c\ld nev] exi/1 if ! m p]fect _h n fir/ exi/$4 ,! exi/5ce1 !n1 ( imp]fect be+s proves ! prior exi/5ce ( "o all-p]fect be+1 self-dep5d5t1 f :om ! end[m5ts ( ! o!rs mu/ unque/ionably h be5 d]iv$4 ,_c ?+s gr[8 ask$ ,labio4 ,gr[? is fe$+1 answ]$ ,dion2 gr[? is accretion1 assimilation1 cond5sation 9 "o =m ( _m scatt]$ elem5ts4 ,gr[? is possible1 fir/1 if we h a se$1 t is1 an organism capable1 :5 f$1 ( fill+ out proportions def9$ be=eh&2 &1 secondly1 if we h ! food by :i* x is su/a9$4 ,b :o def9es ! proportions8 ,:o orda9$ ! =m8 ,:o =m$ ! se$8 ,:o supplies ! air1 ! light1 ! food8 ,w\ld a se$ gr[ ( its own en]gy if n s[n 9 fo/]+ e>?1 or plac$ 9 fo/]+ air & light--9 %ort1 if n f$ by ! prop] natural juices8 ,w\ld x gr[ if />v$ ( air1 e>?1 light--?r[n back ^u its sole self8 ,is n gr[? necess>ily /imulat$ f )\t8 ,gr[? is a complicat$ & manifold op]ation1 said ,augu/us1 imply+ evid5tly a :ole _w previ\sly set sy/ematically 9 motion4 ,:5ce1 ,labio1 ask$ ! ,a!nian1 comes y\r se$ t w gr[8 ,f a plant1 repli$ ,labio4 ,:5ce ! plant8 pursu$ ! ,greek4 ,f a se$4 ,:i* 0 fir/8 ask$ ,dion4 ,! plant4 ,!n t plant1 at lea/1 nev] came f a se$1 said ,dionysius4 ,:5ce came x8 ,! se$ 0 fir/1 said ,labio4 ,!n t se$1 said ,dionysius1 nev] came f a plant4 ,:5ce came x8 ,!re 0 a laugh1 9 :i* n only ,labio1 b ev5 ,tib]ius jo9$4 ,no1 said ,dionysius2 :atev] ! p[] :i* trac$ out be=eh& ! limits & proportions :i* ! se$1 by gr[+ or fe$+1 is to fill2 :atev] ! p[] :i* surr\nds t se$1 or o!r organism1 ) ! manifold conditions = its developm5t1 t p[] mu/ be some?+ m p]fect & excell5t ?an ! elem5ts :i* x ?us disp5ses & controls2 & ! exi/5ce ( ^! less p]fect ?+s w\ld h be5 impossible1 _h n ! o!r exi/$ fir/4 ,?us1 asc5d+ ! scale ( be+s1 f ! less to ! m excell5t1 ! simple fact t ea* exi/s1 proves t a be+ sup]ior to x mu/ some:]e else be f\nd1 & t ! sup]ior 0 9 exi/5ce fir/2 until we rea* t self-exi/5t1 all-p]fect1 et]nal be+ ^: life acc\nts = a univ]se :i* 8 p[] gov]ns1 & :i* )\t him w\ld h be5 an impossibility4 ,)\t him imp]fect ?+s c\ld nev] h obta9$ exi/5ce1 & c\ld n keep x = an in/ant2 & )\t recogniz+ him !y _c be expla9$4 ,?is1 ,augu/us1 is ! second demon/ration = :i* y h ask$ me4 ,i h j t\*$1 9 pass+1 ! por*es :i* l$ to ?ree o!rs4 ,a six? c\ld be d]iv$ f ! nature ( free =ce4 ,no =ce is real :i* is n free4 ,! =ce ( a ball flung ?r\gh ! air1 is really ! =ce ( some?+ else1 n ( ! ball2 a h& imp>t$ x2 t h& 0 mov$ by ! m9d4 ,9 ! m9d at la/1 & !re alone1 ! =ce becomes real1 because !re alone x is free4 ,all ! =ces ( nature c\ld be %[n to be ?us communicat$1 or d]ivative2 & ! "q1 :]e d !y orig9ate8 w\ld ultimately br+ u to "s m9d1 "s intellig5ce4 ,t intellig5ce is ,god4 ,c\ld n all ! =ces ( ! univ]se be bl9d & me*anical8 said ,af]4 ,if s1 !y w\ld none ( !m be free1 said ! ,a!nian4 ,well1 be x s1 said ,af]4 ,if n free1 p]si/$ ! ,greek1 !y are compulsory2 if compulsory1 :o compels !m8 ,i say1 ,god4 ,y w\ld h to say1 no?+2 :i* is v l hav+ no?+ to say4 ,a clamor ( m]rim5t foll[$ ?is1 & ,dionysius _h to wait until x subsid$4 ,i am only %[+1 he resum$1 :]e & h[ ! pro( c\ld be f\nd4 ,a sev5? demon/ration c be d]iv$ f ! moral law4 ,to d5y ,god1 or to misdescribe him1 w\ld necessitate ! d5ial ( any diff]5ce betwe5 good & evil1 betwe5 virtue & vice4 ,x w\ld be a little long1 b v easy to e/abli% ?is2 f> easi] ?an x 0 to make intelligible ! two pro(s :i* ,i h already submitt$ to y4 ,i h said en\gh1 h[ev]4 ,?is brilliant assemblage p]ceives t ! belief 9 "o sov]eign & omnipot5t m9d is n a va9 rev]ie = :i* no?+ sub/antial c be advanc$2 b a tru? demon/rable1 :i* nei!r human wit nor human wisdom c %ake f its ev]la/+ f\ndations4 ,i wond]1 said ,/rabo1 :e!r ?is be+1 ( ^: k & p[] !re are no limits1 is also mild & compassionate4 ,dionysius 0 buri$ 9 ?\ght = a %ort "t1 & !n said1 ,pray favor me ) y\r att5tion = a few mom5ts4 ,love draws nigh to its object2 hatr$ draws away f its object1 :i* x nev] approa*es except 9 ord] to de/roy x4 ,b ! non-exi/5t _c be de/roy$2 !re=e ! non-exi/5t nev] c\ld draw hatr$ t[>d x4 ,hatr$ w\ld say1 ^? ?+s are non-exi/5t :i* ,i %\ld hate1 & :i* ,i w\ld de/roy if !y exi/$2 !re=e let !m cont9ue non-exi/5t4 ,b ?is sov]eign be+ is antec$5t to all ?+s2 9 8 m9d alone c\ld !y h _h any exi/5ce be=e he creat$ !m4 ,if1 !n1 he drew ne> !m1 s to speak1 approa*$ !m1 call$ !m out ( no?+ into 8 own palace1 ! palace ( be+1 love alone c\ld h l$ him4 ,!re=e1 by ! mo/ rigor\s reason+1 x is evid5t t creation is inexplicable except z an act ( love4 ,x is m an act ( love ?an ev5 pres]vation & protection4 ,?is omnipot5t be+1 !n1 mu/ be love 9 p]petual action2 love 9 univ]sal action1 b\ndless & ev]la/+ love4 ,c]ta9ly y\rs is a gr& philosophy1 said ,augu/us4 ,?is sublime be+1 pursu$ ,dionysius1 is1 & _c b be1 an inf9ite m9d2 he is b\ndless k1 b\ndless p[]1 & b\ndless goodness4 ,! m]e cont9uance f day to day ( ?is univ]se-- ,"h ! ,a!nian sudd5ly /opp$ & look$ r\nd4 ,:y1 7 ! mo/ b5efic5t human be+ t ev] liv$1 exclaim$ he1 able by a ^w to ca/ ! univ]se into de/ruction2 7 x 9 8 p[] to say1 at any mom5t ( wra? or disappo9tm5t1 t ! sun %\ld n rise on ! morr[1 mank9d w\ld fall into a *ronic fr5sy ( t]ror4 ,if1 cri$ a %rill voice--t ( ! *ild ,caligula--if ! sun %9es & "o _c see1 x is no use6 ,i "k :at ,i w\ld d ) ! sun to-morr[ morn+1 unless ,i recov] ! use ( my eyes4 ,:at8 ask$ ,dionysius4 ,i'd bl[ x out6 cri$ ! de> boy1 te>+ (f 8 b&age1 /amp+ 8 feet1 & turn+ t[>d 8 int]rogator a face nei!r beautiful 9 feature nor mild 9 expression4 ,! sun is 9 good keep+1 said ! ,a!nian4 ,augu/us turn$1 aft] a %ort1 brood+ look at ,caligula1 to ,hat]ius1 & said1 ,:at ?9k y1 my ,qu9tus8 ,has our ,a!nian made good 8 !ories8 ,he has pres5t$ !m l rocks ( adamant1 respond$ ,hat]ius4 ,dionysius has conv9c$ me p]fectly t ! univ]se has be5 produc$ & is gov]n$ by ! great be+ ( :om he has s e>ne/ly & s lum9\sly spok54 ,yet "o ^w ) y1 "y philosoph]1 said ,anti/ius ,labio1 s5d+ a glance all r\nd ! circle1 & f9ally contemplat+ int5tly ! broad1 c&id br[ & k9dly blue eyes ( ! ,a!nian2 "o ^w6 ,y rem>k$ t y c\ld prove all ?+s to be c>$ = & lov$ some:]e4 ,y aft]w>d m5tion$ t ! c>e or love 9 "q c\ld be ex]cis$ by none save ! /up5d\s k+-_s ^: exi/5ce1 ,i confess1 y almo/ p]suade me to believe4 ,b n[ solve me a difficulty4 ,y h allud$ to ! moral law4 ,y ma9ta91 al?\gh ?is has n be5 a subject ( our debate to-night1 ! immortality ( our s\ls4 ,f9ally--none c =get x--y h9t$ t !re c\ld be no morality1 no diff]5ce betwe5 "r & wrong1 virtue & vice1 7 !re n "o sov]eign ,god4 ,does ?is mean1 or does x n1 t morality is t :i* pleases 8 et]nal & !re=e un*ang+ views8 ,ah6 said ,dionysius1 ,i p]ceive y\r drift4 ,y l& me amid real enigmas4 ,b g on2 ,i answ] hone/ly--,yes4 ,!n1 pursu$ ,labio1 if ! gho/ )9 u be immortal1 x w be happy aft] dea?1 provid$ x %all h pleas$ ?is be+1 & mis]able %\ld x h (f5d$ him4 ,yes4 ,n[1 ,augu/us1 p]si/$ ,labio1 :at w\ld y ?9k ( ! ju/ice ( a mon>* :o proclaim$ rew>ds = con=m+ ) 8 w1 & puni%m5ts = ?w>t+ x1 b at ! same "t w\ld n make x kn[n :at 8 w 01 nor af=d any protection to ^? :o might be desir\s ( giv+ x effect8 ,c ,dionysius ( ,a!ns or any body else tell u :at are ! special desires ( ?is great be+ 9 our reg>d8 ,does he imag9e t unlett]$1 me*anical1 toil+ m5 h ei!r und]/&+s or ! leisure to arrive at ! conclusions :i* 8 own spl5did intellect has atta9$8 ,!n :y is !re n "s au?oritative tea*] s5t d[n among m5 f heav58 ,dionysius answ]$ n4 ,labio cont9u$1 ,i speak r\ghly & pla9ly4 ,i transfix him ) 8 own pr9ciples4 ,he is too hone/ n to feel ! =ce ( :at ,i say4 ,he _c reply4 ,m>k next3 we live b a %ort :ile 9 ?is _w2 & if we be immortal1 our /ate "h is d[nright contemptible 9 importance comp>$ ) t :i* has to come2 & yet he tells u t ?is contemptible po9t ( "t1 ?is m]e dot ( exi/5ce1 is to det]m9e our lot = ev]la/+ ages1 & he t says ?is proclaims ! be+ ^: exi/5ce he c]ta9ly has demon/rat$ to be ! v pr9ciple ( love itself4 ,yet ?is be+ :o w e/abli% our de/9ies accord+ z we please him1 tells u n h[ to d x4 ,aga9 ! ,a!nian refra9$ f break+ ! expectant sil5ce :i* ensu$4 ,w\ld n "o imag9e1 said ,/rabo1 t ! mo/ p>ticul> in/ructions w\ld be giv5 to u h[ to regulate a conduct ^u :i* s mu* dep5ds8 ,yes1 obs]v$ ,labio2 & n in/ructions alone1 b in/ructors1 to :om occasional ref]5ce w\ld be always possible4 ,all eyes turn$ t[>d ,dionysius4 ,he blu%$1 hesitat$1 & at la/ said1 ,y only e*o ?\ghts long famili> to my m9d4 ,i _c answ]2 ,i am n capable ( solv+ ^! difficulties4 ,"t is n complet$4 ,i ?9k1 l ! ,sibyls1 t "s special light is yet to come d[n f heav54 ,"h ! conv]sation end$4 ,half an h\r aft]w>d1 ,dionysius1 :o _h begg$ to be excus$ = t night f ent]+ ^u ! second ( ! two doctr9es :i* he _h be5 *all5g$ to su/a91 0 walk+ "p ( ! way ) ,paulus t[>d ! ,inn ( ! ,hundr$? ,mile/one1 along ! fretwork ( light :i* 0 %$ ^u ! ,appian ,road by ! moon & />s ?r\gh ! leaves ( ! *e/nut-trees4 ,i feel confid5t1 ,paulus1 said he1 t ,augu/us w re/ore y\r family e/ates2 & %\ld y accept ! lib]al (f] ( ,g]manicus ,cs>1 & dep>t ^u ?is ,g]man exp$ition to-morr[ morn+1 ,i w wat* y\r int]e/s :ile y are abs5t4 ,i "k x well1 g5]\s fri5d1 repli$ ! o!r y\?2 & ,i d hope my "m w n object to my go+4 ,only ?9k1 ,i may come back a milit>y tribune6 ,only ?9k6 ,yes1 said ,dion1 & ent] t great ca/le :i* glitt]s yond] 9 ! moonlight z proprietor4 ,if s1 w y n1 said ,paulus1 come & /ay ) u8 ,t is an engagem5t1 said ! ,a!nian1 provid$ "s day y w all pay me a return visit at ,a!ns4 ,we'll ex*ange ! tess]a hospitalis on x1 exclaim$ ,paulus4 ,?us !y p>t$ on ! moonlit road1 ,dionysius return+ to ,=mi1 & ,paulus walk+ onw>d ) long1 rapid /rides4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnote3 #bhf ,mat] ,antonia port5tum eum hom9is dictabat2 nec absolutum natur1 s$ tantum in*oatum2 ac si quem socordi argu]et1 /ultiorem aiebat filio suo ,claudio4 ,sueton4 9 ,claud4 s4 #c4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5*4 ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,l\rdes4 ,,by ,,h5ri ,,lass]re4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,introduction4 ,! full & complete hi/ory ( ! rem>kable app>ition ( ,l\rdes is n[1 = ! fir/ "t1 pres5t$ to ! ,engli%-speak+ ,ca?olic public4 ,mr4 ,lawlor has giv5 an abridgm5t ( ,m4 ,lass]re's n>rative1 ) "s int]e/+ additions f o!r s\rces1 9 8 *>m+ volume1 ,pilgrimages 9 ! ,pyr5ees & ,l&es4 ,a %ort sket* ( ! hi/ory ( ! ev5ts at ,l\rdes has also be5 giv5 9 ! ,iri% ,ecclesia/ical ,record1 ( ,dubl94 ,9 ?is c\ntry ! ,ave ,m>ia is n[ engag$ 9 republi%+ ,mr4 ,lawlor's sket* ( ! hi/ory4 ,we tru/ our read]s w ?ank u = plac+ be=e !m ! full & au!ntic hi/ory ( ,m4 ,lass]re1 a "w :i* has receiv$ ! favorable notice ( ! mo/ compet5t judges1 & has be5 honor$ by a brief ( felicitation f ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,! au?or1 :o 0 himself "o ( ! subjects ( ! miracul\s efficacy ( ! wat] ( ! f\nta9 ( ,l\rdes1 has sp>$ no pa9s to make 8 "w p]fectly satisfactory4 ,! evid5ce1 :i* he has collect$ & arrang$ ) consummate c>e & skill1 leaves no?+ to be desir$ 9 respect to ! pro( ( ! reality & ! sup]natural "* ( ! ev5ts relat$4 ,! *>m ( 8 /yle1 ! subtle & p[]ful irony :i* he employs ) s mu* effect aga9/ ! sceptics :o d5y ! possibility ( any sort ( sup]natural incid5ts1 & ! vivacity ( 8 descriptions1 make 8 "w extremely pleasant & pr(itable read+4 ,our dev\t ,ca?olic read]s w f9d great delight 9 p]us+ ,m4 ,lass]re's n>rative2 & o!rs1 al?\gh !y may receive x ) a smile ( incr$ulity1 & p]haps favor u ) a few witticisms 9 respect to its cont5ts1 w f9d x to be1 z ! ,fr5* sceptics h f\nd x1 a v t\gh subject = any ?+ l s]i\s & reasonable refutation4--,,editor ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,i4 ,! little t[n ( ,l\rdes is situat$ 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,upp] ,pyr5ees1 at ! entrance to ! sev5 vales ( ,lav$an1 & betwe5 ! l[ hills t s9k into ! pla9 ( ,t>bes & ! /eep] ranges :i* gr[ into ! ,gr&e ,montagne4 ,its h\ses1 built irregul>ly on a natural t]race1 are gr\p$1 9 almo/ absolute disord]1 ar\nd ! base ( a rocky spur1 on ! summit ( :i* ! =midable ca/le sits l an eyrie4 ,along ! base ( ! cliff1 on ! side opposite ! t[n1 ! ,gave da%es boi/]\sly ?r\gh groves ( ald]1 a%1 & popl>1 &1 paus+ at num]\s dykes1 turns ! equally sonor\s ma*9]y ( sev]al mills4 ,! hum ( ! driv+-:eels & ! j> ( ! rattl+ /ones m+le ) ! music ( ! w9ds & ! spla% ( ! ru%+ wat]4 ,! ,gave is =m$ by sev]al torr5ts f ! upp] valleys1 :i* spr+ f ! glaci]s1 ^: spotless sn[ cov]s ! b>r5 sides ( ! ,haute ,montagne4 ,! pr9cipal tribut>y comes f ! cascade ( ,gav>nie1 :i* falls f "o ( ^? peaks nev] scal$ by man4 ,leav+ on its "r ! t[n1 ! ca/le1 &1 ) "o exception1 all ! mills ( ,l\rdes1 ! ,gave ha/5s t[>d ,pau1 :i* x passes ) all spe$1 to ?r[ itself into ! ,ad\r1 & !nce into ! sea4 ,9 ! neighborhood ( ,l\rdes1 ! c\ntry :i* skirts ! ,gave is by turns wild & savage1 & fair & smil+4 ,bloom+ mead[s1 cultivat$ fields1 woodl&1 & b>r5 cliffs are alt]nately pres5t$ to ! gaze4 ,"h are f]tile pla9s & smil+ l&scapes1 ! highway ( ,pau1 nev] )\t its wagons1 horsem51 & p$e/rian travell]s2 yond]1 ! giant m\nta9s & _! awful solitudes4 ,! ca/le ( ,l\rdes1 almo/ impregnable be=e ! inv5tion ( artill]y1 0 =m]ly ! key ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,tradition says t ,*>lemagne1 w>r+ ) ! infidels1 0 unable to c>ry ?is /ronghold4 ,sc>cely _h he det]m9$ to raise ! siege1 :5 an eagle seat$ itself on ! highe/ t[] ( ! citadel1 & let fall a l>ge fi% :i* x _h caught up f "s neighbor+ lake4 ,ei!r because x happ5$ on ! day :5 ! holy *ur* prescribes ab/95ce f fle%-meat1 or because ! fi% 0 at t "t ! popul> symbol ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! infidel comm&]1 ,mirat1 saw 9 ?is fact a prodigy1 &1 dem&+ in/ruction1 0 conv]t$ to ! true fai?4 ,?is conv]sion 0 all t 0 necess>y to br+ 8 ca/le into ! h&s ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,s>ac5 /ipulat$1 z says ! *ronicl]1 t 9 becom+ ! knight ( ,our ,lady1 ! ,"m ( ,god1 8 l&s1 bo? = himself & 8 desc5dants1 %\ld be free f e worldly fief1 & %\ld belong to h] alone4 ,! arms ( ! t[n /ill be>1 9 te/imony ( ?is extraord9>y fact1 ! eagle & ! fi%4 ,l\rdes c>ries1 on a r$ field1 ?ree gold5 t[]s1 po9t$ ) sable1 on a silv] rock2 ! middle t[] is high] ?an ! o!rs1 & is surm\nt$ by a black spread eagle1 limb$ ) gold1 hold+ 9 8 beak a silv] tr\t4 ,dur+ ! middle ages1 ! ca/le ( ,l\rdes 0 an object ( t]ror to ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,at "o "t 9 ! "n ( ! ,engli%1 at ano!r 9 t ( ! ,c\nts ( ,bigorre1 x 0 occupi$ by robb] *iefta9s1 :o c>$ = little besides !mselves1 & :o plund]$ ! inhabitants ( ! pla9 = =ty or fifty leagues ar\nd4 ,!y ev5 _h ! audacity1 x is said1 to seize goods & m5 at ! v gates ( ,montpelli]1 & !n to retreat1 l birds ( prey1 to _! inaccessible abode4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ca/le ( ,l\rdes became a /ate-prison4 ,x 0 ! ,ba/ille ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! revolution op5$ ! gates ( ?is prison to ?ree or f\r p]sons1 conf9$ !re by ! arbitr>y comm& ( despotism1 & 9 return peopl$ x ) sev]al hundr$ crim9als ( q ano!r description4 ,a contempor>y writ] has copi$ f ! jail]'s record ! (f5ces = :i* ! prison]s _h be5 immur$4 ,besides ! "n ( ea* prison]1 ! specifications ( ! crime are ?us =mulat$3 ,unpatriotic4--,refus+ to give ! kiss ( peace to citiz5 ,n---- be=e ! alt> ( our c\ntry4--,busybody4--,drunk>d4--,indiff] 5t ab\t ! revolution4--,hypocritical "*1 res]v$ 9 8 op9ions4--,ly+ "*4--,a peace-lov+ mis]4--,indiff]5t t[>d ! revolution1 etc41 etc4#bhg ,we may ?us see :at reason ! revolution _h to compla9 ( ! arbitr>y conduct ( k+s1 & also h[ x *ang$ ! frightful despotism ( ! mon>*y into a reign ( peace1 tol]ation1 & p]fect lib]ty4 ,! empire /ill reta9$ ! =tress ( ,l\rdes z a /ate-prison1 & ?is "* x kept until ! return ( ! ,b\rbons4 ,aft] ! re/oration1 ! t]rible ca/le ( ! middle ages naturally became a place ( less importance1 g>rison$ by a company ( infantry4 ,,ii4 ,! t[] /ill rema9s ! key ( ! ,pyr5ees1 b 9 a v diff]5t way f :at x 0 =m]ly4 ,l\rdes is at ! junction ( ! roads to ! v>i\s wat]+-places4 ,9 go+ to ,b>ges1 to ,sa9t-,sauveur1 to ,caut]ets1 to ,bagnres-de-,bigorre1 or f ,caut]ets or ,pau to ,lu*on1 9 any case1 "o mu/ pass ?r\gh ,l\rdes4 ,dur+ ! fa%ionable season1 c\ntless dilig5ces1 employ$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! ba?s1 /op at ! ,hotel de la ,po/e4 ,g5]ally !y all[ ! travell]s suffici5t "t to d9e1 to visit ! ca/le1 & to admire ! c\ntry1 be=e pass+ on4 ,?us f ! con/ant visits ( ba!rs & t\ri/s f all p>ts ( ,europe1 ?is little t[n has be5 br\ght to q an advanc$ /ate ( civilization4 ,9 #aheh1 ! e>lie/ date ( our /ory1 ! ,p>isian j\rnals 7 regul>ly receiv$ at ,l\rdes4 ,! ,revue des ,deux-,mondes c\nt$ !re _m subscrib]s4 ,! inns & cafs pres5t$ _! gue/s ) ?ree numb]s ( ! ,sicle1 t ( ! late/ date & ! two prec$+ ones4 ,! b\rgeoisie & cl]gy divid$ _! patronage betwe5 ! ,j\rnal des ,dbats1 ! ,presse1 ,moniteur1 ,univ]s & ,union4 ,l\rdes _h a club1 a pr9t+-h\se1 & a j\rnal4 ,! s\s prfet 0 at ,argels2 b ! sorr[ :i* ! inhabitants ( ,l\rdes %[$ = ! abs5ce ( ?is function>y 0 temp]$ by ! joy ( possess+ ! ,tribunal de premire in/ance1 t is1 ?ree judges1 a presid5t1 a procureur imprial1 & a deputy4 ,ar\nd ?is brilliant c5tre revolv$ z inf]ior satellites1 a ju/ice ( ! peace1 a commiss>y ( police1 six con/ables1 & sev5 g5d>mes1 "o ( :om 0 inve/$ ) ! rank ( corporal4 ,inside ( ! t[n we f9d a hospital & a prison2 & circum/ances sometimes come to pass1 z we %all h occasion to /ate1 9 :i* indep5d5t spirits1 n\ri%$ ) ! s\nd & humane doctr9es ( ! ,sicle1 ?9k t crim9als %\ld be put into ! hospital & ! sick into ! jail4 ,b ^! g5tlem5 ( su* extraord9>y reason+ p[]s are n 9 exclusive possession at ! b> ( ,l\rdes & 9 ! m$ical pr(ession2 m5 ( great le>n+ & high di/9ction are to be met--rem>kable m9ds & imp>tial obs]v]s ( facts--su* z are n always to be f\nd 9 m important cities4 ,m\nta9e]s are g5]ally end[$ ) /rong & practical good s5se2 & ! p ( ?is neighborhood1 almo/ unmix$ ) =eign blood1 excel 9 ?is respect4 ,sc>cely "o place 9 ,france c\ld be cit$ :]e ! s*ools are bett] att5d$ ?an at ,l\rdes4 ,!re is h>dly a boy :o does n = sev]al ye>s g to lay-tea*]s or to ! in/itution ( ! ,bro!rs2 h>dly a little girl :o does n complete ! c\rse ( in/ruction at ! s*ool ( ! ,si/]s ( ,nev]s4 ,f> bett] taught ?an ! me*anics ( mo/ ( our cities1 ! p ( ,l\rdes /ill pres]ve ! simplicity ( rural life4 ,!y h w>m ve9s & s\!rn heads1 b upright he>ts & a p]fect morality4 ,!y are hone/1 religi\s1 & n ov]-incl9$ to novelties4 ,c]ta9 local in/itutions1 dat+ back to =gott5 times1 contribute t[>d ma9ta9+ ?is happy /ate ( ?+s4 ,! p ( ^! regions1 long be=e ! pret5d$ discov]ies ( mod]n progress1 _h le>n$ & practis$1 "u ! %ad[ ( ! *ur*1 ^? ideas ( union & prud5ce :i* h giv5 rise to our mutual aid societies4 ,su* associations h = c5turies exi/$ & work$ at ,l\rdes4 ,!y date f ! middle ages2 !y h surviv$ ! revolution1 & philan?ropi/s w\ld long s9ce h made !m fam\s1 if !y _h n drawn _! vitality f religion1 & if !y 7 n call$ to-day1 z 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 confrat]nities4 ,ne>ly all ! p1 says ,m4 de ,lagrze1 ent] ^! pi\s & b5evol5t associations4 ,! me*anics1 :om ! title ( bro!rhood ?us unites1 place _! labor "u heav5ly patronage1 & ex*ange ) "o ano!r assi/ance 9 "w & ! succors ( ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,! common alms-box receives a weekly (f]+ f ! /\t & heal?y artisan1 to return x at "s future day :5 ! *>itable h&s c no long] e>n wages4 ,on ! dea? ( a labor] ! association pays ! fun]al exp5ses & accompanies ! body to its re/+-place4 ,ea* confrat]nity except two1 :o %>e ! high alt> betwe5 !m1 has a p>ticul> *apel1 ^: "n x takes1 & :i* x supports by ! collection made e ,sunday4 ,! confrat]nity ( ,notre ,dames des ,grces is made up ( f>m]s1 till]s ( ! soil2 t ( ,notre ,dame de ,mons>rat1 ( masons2 t ( ,notre ,dame du ,mont ,c>mel1 ( slat]s2 t ( ,/4 ,anne1 ( c>p5t]s2 t ( ,/4 ,lucy1 ( tailors & dress-mak]s2 t ( ! ,asc5sion1 ( qu>ry-work]s2 t ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 ( *ur*-w>d5s2 t ( ,/4 ,james & ,/4 ,john1 ( all :o h receiv$ ei!r ( ^! names 9 holy baptism4 ,! wom5 are likewise divid$ ,into simil> religi\s associations4 ,"o ( !m1 ! ,congregation ( ,*ildr5 ( ,m>y1 has a special "*4 ,x is also a society = mutual aid & enc\ragem5t1 b 9 relation to spiritual ?+s4 ,to ent] ?is congregation1 al?\gh x is m]ely an association ( p]sons liv+ 9 ! secul> /ate1 & n a religi\s society1 a "y p]son mu/ give evid5ce t %e possesses a well-tri$ /ead9ess ( "*4 ,! "y girls look =w>d to x = a long "t be=e !y rea* ! prop] age = admission4 ,! memb]s ( ! congregation are b\nd nev] to put !mselves 9 dang] by frequ5t+ worldly fe/ivities :]e ! religi\s _s is lo/1 nor to adopt ecc5tric fa%ions1 b to be exact 9 att5d+ ! meet+s & in/ructions on ,sunday4 ,x is an honor to belong to ?is association1 a disgrace to be exclud$ f x4 ,& ! am\nt ( good :i* x has done 9 ma9ta9+ public morality & prep>+ good mo!rs ( families1 is truly incalculable4 ,9 _m dioceses1 confrat]nities h be5 f\nd$ on ! same plan & aft] ?is model4 ,?is "p ( ! c\ntry has ev] %[n great devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,h] sanctu>ies are num]\s ?r\gh\t ! ,pyr5ees f ,pitat or ,g>aison to ,b?>ram4 ,all ! alt>s ( ! *ur* ( ,l\rdes h be5 d$icat$ "u ! invocation ( ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,,iii4 ,su* 0 ,l\rdes t5 ye>s ago4 ,! railway did n pass ?r\gh x2 inde$1 no "o !n dream$ t x ev] w\ld4 ,a mu* m direct r\te seem$ to be m>k$ out 9 advance = ! l9e ?r\gh ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! entire t[n & =tress are situat$1 z we h said1 on ! "r bank ( ! ,gave1 :i*1 prev5t$ f go+ nor? by ! rocky f\ndation ( ! ca/le1 turns at a "r angle to ! we/4 ,an old bridge1 built at "s di/ance above ! fir/ h\ses communicates ) ! pla9s1 mead[s1 =e/s1 & m\nta9s ( ! left bank4 ,on ?is side ( ! /ream1 bel[ ! bridge1 & ne>ly opposite ! ca/le1 an aqu$uct conducts mu* ( ! wat] ( ! ,gave into a l>ge canal4 ,! latt] rejo9s ! ma9 /ream at ! di/ance ( "o kilometre bel[1 aft] hav+ pass$ along ! base ( ! cliffs ( ,massabielle4 ,! long isl& ?us =m$ by ! ,gave & by ! canal is a l>ge & f]tile mead[4 ,9 ! neighborhood x is call$ l',ile du ,*let1 or m briefly1 le ,*let4 ,! mill ( ,svy is ! only "o on ! left bank1 & is built across ! canal1 ?us s]v+ z a bridge4 ,?is mill & le ,*let belong to a citiz5 ( ,l\rdes1 ,m4 de ,laffite4 ,9 #aheh1 z wild a place z c\ld be f\nd 9 ! neighborhood ( ! ?riv+ little t[n1 :i* we h describ$1 0 at ! foot ( ^! cliffs ( ,massabielle1 :]e ! mill-race rejo9s ! ,gave4 ,a few paces f ! junction1 on ! banks ( ! riv]1 ! /eep rock is pi]c$ at its base by ?ree irregul> excavations1 fanta/ically arrang$1 & communicat+ l ! pores ( a huge sponge4 ,! s+ul>ity ( ^! excavations r5d]s !m difficult to be describ$4 ,! fir/ & l>ge/ is on a level ) ! gr\nd4 ,x resembles a trad]'s boo?1 or a kiln r\ghly built1 & cut v]tically 9 two1 ?us =m+ a half dome4 ,! entrance1 =m$ into a di/ort$ ar*1 is ab\t f\r metres 9 height4 ,! bread? ( ! grotto1 a little less ?an its dep?1 is f twelve to fifte5 metres4 ,f ?is entrance ! rocky ro( l[]s & n>r[s on ! "r & left4 ,above & to ! "r ( ! spectator1 are f\nd two op5+s 9 ! rock1 :i* seem l adjo9+ caves4 ,se5 f )\t1 ! pr9cipal "o ( ^! op5+s has an oval =m1 & is ab\t ! size ( an ord9>y h\se w9d[ or ni*e 9 a *ur* wall4 ,x pi]ces ! rock above1 & at a dep? ( two metres divides1 desc5d+ on "o side to ! int]ior ( ! grotto & asc5d+ on ! o!r t[>d ! outside ( ! rock1 :]e its orifice =ms ! second cave ( :i* we h spok51 :i* is ( use to let 9 light ^u ! o!rs4 ,an eglant9e gr[+ f a cleft 9 ! rock ext5ds its long bran*es ar\nd ! base ( ?is orifice1 9 ! =m ( a ni*e4 ,at ! foot ( ?is sy/em ( caves1 s easy to compreh5d to "o :o looks ^u x1 b complicat$ en\gh = "o :o tries to give m]ely a ^w-sket*1 ! wat] ( ! canal ru%es ov] a *aos ( enorm\s /ones to meet ! ,gave1 a few /eps f>!r on4 ,! grotto1 !n1 is close by ! l[] po9t ( ! ,ile du ,*let1 =m$1 z we h said1 by ! ,gave & ! canal4 ,! cav]ns are call$ ! ,grotte de ,massabielle1 f ! cliffs 9 :i* !y are situat$4 ,massabielle signifies 9 ! patois ( ! place1 old cliffs4 ,on ! riv] banks1 bel[1 a /eep & uncultivat$ slope1 belong+ to ! commune1 ext5ds = "s di/ance4 ,"h ! sw9eh]ds ( ,l\rdes frequ5tly br+ _! animals to fe$4 ,:5 a /orm arises1 ^! poor p %elt] !mselves 9 ! grotto1 z d likewise a few fi%]m5 :o ca/ _! l9es 9 ! ,gave4 ,l o!r caves ( ?is k9d1 ! rock is dry 9 ord9>y wea!r1 & slightly damp 9 times ( ra94 ,b ?is dampness & dripp+ ( ! ra9y season c be notic$ only on ! "r side ( ! entrance4 ,?is is ! side on :i* ! /orms always beat1 driv5 by ! we/ w9d2 & ! ph5om5a "h take place :i* c be notic$ on ! honey-comb$ walls ( /one h\ses1 simil>ly expos$1 & built ) bad mort>4 ,! left side & floor1 h[ev]1 are always z dry z ! walls ( a p>lor4 ,! accid5tal dampness ( ! we/ side ev5 sets (f ! dryness ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! grotto4 ,above ?is triple cav]n ! cliffs ( ,massabielle rise almo/ into peaks1 drap$ ) masses ( ivy & boxwood1 & folds ( hea!r & moss4 ,tangl$ bri]s1 hazel %oots1 eglant9es1 & a few trees1 ^: bran*es ! w9ds (t5 break1 h /ruck root 9 clefts ( ! rock1 :]ev] ! crumbl+ m\nta9 has produc$ or ! w+s ( ! /orm h borne a few h&fuls ( soil4 ,! et]nal ,s[]1 ^: invisible h& fills ) />s & planets ! imm5sity ( space1 :o has drawn f no?+ ! gr\nd :i* we tread1 & its plants & animals1 ! ,creator ( ! millions ( m5 :o p ! e>?1 & ! myriads ( angels :o dwell 9 heav51 ?is ,god1 ^: weal? & p[] "k no b\nds1 takes c>e t no atom %all be lo/ 9 ! va/ regions ( 8 h&iwork4 ,he leaves b>r5 no spot :i* is capable ( produc+ any ?+4 ,?r\gh\t ! ext5t ( our globe1 c\ntless g]ms float 9 ! air1 cov]+ ! e>? ) v]dure1 :]e !re seem$ be=e no *ance ( life = ev5 a s+le h]b1 or tuft ( moss4 ,?us1 ,o ,div9e ,s[]6 ?y graces1 l invisible b fruitful motes1 float ab\t & re/ ^u our s\ls4 ,&1 if we are b>r51 x is because we pres5t he>ts h>d] & m arid ?an ! rocky & ! beat5 highway1 or cov]$ ) tangl$ ?orns t prev5t ! up-gr[+ ( ?y heav5ly se$4 ,,iv4 ,x 0 requisite to ! ensu+ n>rative to describe fir/ ! sc5e :]e its ev5ts took place4 ,b x is ( no less importance to po9t out 9 advance t pr(\nd moral tru?1 :i* is ! />t+-po9t f :i* ?is hi/ory beg9s1 9 ! c\rse ( :i*1 z we %all see1 ,god manife/$ 8 p[] 9 a visible mann]4 ,^! reflections w1 moreov]1 delay only = an in/ant ! comm5cem5t ( our n>rative4 ,e "o has notic$ ! /rik+ contra/s pres5t$ by ! v>i\s conditions ( m5 :o live on ?is e>?1 :]e wick$ & good1 ri* & ne$y1 are m+l$ toge!r1 & :]e a ?9 wall (t5 sep>ates ! hovel f ! palace4 ,on "o side are all ! pleasures ( life1 s(tly arrang$ 9 ! mid/ ( r>e delicacies1 com=t1 & ! elegance ( luxury2 on ! o!r1 ! horrors ( want1 cold1 hung]1 sickness1 & all ! sad tra9 ( human woes4 ,= ! =m]1 adulation1 joy\s visits1 *>m+ fri5d%ips4 ,= ! latt]1 indiff]5ce1 lonel9ess1 & neglect4 ,:e!r x fe>s ! importunity ( 8 spok5 or 8 mute appeals1 or %r9ks f ! rebuke ( 8 wret*$ nak$ness1 ! _w avoids ! poor man1 & makes its arrangem5ts )\t reg>d to him4 ,! ri* =m an exclusive circle1 :i* !y call good society1 & !y reg>d z unwor?y ( s]i\s att5tion ! exi/5ce ( ^? second>y b indisp5sable be+s4 ,:5 !y hire ! s]vices ( "o ( ! latt]--ev5 :5 !y are good p & accu/om$ to succor ! ne$y--x is always 9 a patroniz+ way4 ,!y nev] use1 9 ?is case1 ! language & tone :i* !y apply to "o ( _! own k9d4 ,except a few r>e ,*ri/ians1 no "o treats ! poor man z an equal & a bro!r4 ,except ! sa9t--alas6 too r>e 9 ^! days--:o foll[s out ! idea ( look+ ^u ! wret*$ z repres5t+ ,*ri/6 ,9 ! _w1 prop]ly s call$1 ! va/ _w1 ! poor are absolutely =sak54 ,weigh$ d[n b5ea? ! burd5 ( toil & c>e1 despis$ & ab&on$1 does x n seem z if !y 7 curs$ by _! ,mak]8 ,&1 yet1 x is j ! contr>y2 !y are ! be/ belov$ ( ! ,fa!r4 ,:ile ! _w has be5 pron\nc$ accurs$ by ! infallible ^w ( ,*ri/1 on ! o!r h&1 ! poor1 ! suff]+1 ! humble1 are ,god's good society4 ,ye are my fri5ds1 he has said to !m 9 8 ,gospel4 ,he has done m2 he has id5tifi$ himself ) !m4 ,:at y h done to ! lea/ ( ^!1 y h done also to me4 ,moreov]1 :5 ! ,son ( ,god came ^u ! e>?1 he *ose to be born1 & to live & die1 among ! poor1 & to be a poor man4 ,f ! poor he select$ 8 apo/les & 8 pr9cipal disciples1 ! fir/-born ( 8 *ur*4 ,&1 9 ! long hi/ory ( t same *ur*1 x is ^u ! poor t he lavi%es 8 greate/ spiritual favors4 ,9 e age1 & ) few exceptions1 app>itions1 visions1 & p>ticul> revelations h be5 ! privilege ( ^? :om ! _w disda9s4 ,:51 9 8 wisdom1 ,god sees fit to manife/ himself s5sibly to m51 by ^! my/]i\s ph5om5a1 he desc5ds into ! dwell+s ( 8 s]vants & p>ticul> fri5ds4 ,& m>k :y he pref]s ! h\ses ( ! poor & humble4 ,two ?\s& ye>s h only s]v$ to v]ify t say+ ( ! apo/le1 ,! weak ?+s ( ! _w ha? ,god *os51 t he may conf\nd ! /rong4 7#a ,cor4 i4 #bg47 ,! facts :i* we are ab\t to /ate w p]haps furni% fur!r pro( ( ?is tru?4 ,v4 ,9 #aheh1 ! elev5? ( ,febru>y op5$ ! week ( pr(ane rejoic+ :i* f "t immemorial has prec$$ ! au/]ities ( ,l5t4 ,x 0 ! ,jeudi-,gras1 or ,?ursday be=e ,qu9quagesima4 ,! wea!r 0 cold & slightly ov]ca/1 b v calm4 ,! cl\ds hung motionless 9 ! heav5s2 !re 0 no breeze abroad2 & ! atmosph]e 0 p]fectly /ill4 ,at times a few drops ( ra9 fell f ! skies4 ,?is day is celebrat$ by special privilege 9 ! diocese ( ,t>bes z ! fea/ ( ! illu/ri\s %eph]dess ( ,france1 ,/4 ,g5evieve4#bhh ,elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ _h already s\nd$ f ! *ur* t[] ( ,l\rdes4 ,:ile all ! neighborhood 0 prep>+ = ! fe/ivities1 "o family ( poor p :o liv$ z t5ants ( a mis]able dwell+ 9 ! ,rue des ,petits-,fosss1 _h n ev5 en\gh wood to cook _! scanty d9n]4 ,! fa!r1 /ill a "y man1 0 by trade a mill]1 & _h = "s "t endeavor$ to run a little mill :i* he _h leas$ on "o ( ! /reamlets t g to make up ! ,gave4 ,b 8 bus9ess exact$ advances1 ! p be+ accu/om$ to h _! :eat gr\nd on cr$it2 & ! poor mill] _h be5 =c$ to give ! mill back to ! firm1 & 8 labor1 in/ead ( putt+ him 9 bett] circum/ances1 _h only help$ to ?r[ him into utt] pov]ty4 ,wait+ = bright] days1 he labor$--n at 8 own place1 = he _h no prop]ty1 n ev5 a small g>d5--b at v>i\s places belong+ to 8 neighbors1 :o employ$ him occasionally z a day labor]4 ,8 "n 0 ,franois ,s\bir\s1 & he 0 m>ri$ to a fai?ful wife1 ,l\ise ,ca/rot1 :o 0 a good ,*ri/ian1 & kept up 8 c\rage by lov+ sympa?y4 ,!y _h f\r *ildr53 two daught]s1 ! eld] ( :om 0 f\rte5 ye>s ( age2 & two boys1 /ill q "y1 ! small] be+ sc>cely f\r ye>s old4 ,= fifte5 days only1 _h _! old] daught]1 a puny *ild f infancy1 liv$ ) !m4 ,?is is ! little girl :o is to play an important "p 9 ?is n>rative1 & we h c>efully /udi$ all ! details & p>ticul>s ( h] life4 ,at ! "t ( h] bir?1 h] "m1 be+ ill1 0 unable to nurse ! *ild1 & %e 0 consequ5tly s5t to ! neighbor+ village ( ,b>trs4 ,"h ! infant rema9$ aft] be+ wean$4 ,l\ise ,s\bir\s1 hav+ become a "m = ! second "t1 w\ld h be5 kept at home by ! c>e ( two *ildr5 & h9d]$ f go+ out to daily s]vice or to ! fields1 :i*1 h[ev]1 w\ld n be ! case if h] c>e 7 limit$ to "o4 ,accord+ly ! p>5ts left _! fir/-born at ,b>trs4 ,!y paid = h] support1 sometimes 9 money1 m (t5 9 k9d1 five francs a mon?4 ,:5 ! little girl grew old en\gh to be useful1 & ! "q arose z to br++ h] home1 ! good peasants :o _h re>$ h] f\nd !mselves atta*$ to h]1 &1 consid]+ h] z "o ( _! own1 no long] *>g$ h] p>5ts any ?+1 & employ$ h] to t5d _! %eep4 ,?us %e grew up 9 h] adopt$ family1 pass+ h] days 9 solitude on ! lonely hill-tops1 :]e h] humble flock graz$4 ,( pray]s %e knew none except ! ros>y4 ,:e!r h] fo/]-"m _h recomm5d$ x to h]1 or :e!r x 0 ! dictate ( h] pure & innoc5t he>t1 %e kept up ! h\rly practice ( recit+ ?is pray] ( ! simple4 ,!n %e amus$ h]self ) ^? natural play?+s :i* k9d provid5ce furni%es = ! *ildr5 ( ! poor1 & ) :i* !y are m cont5t ?an _! ri*] c\s9s ) co/ly toys4 ,%e play$ ) ! pebbles1 pil+ up m9iature ca/les1 ) ! fl[]s :i* %e cull$ on e side1 ) ! wat] ( ! brooklet1 :]e %e laun*$ & foll[$ great fleets ( leaf-boats2 besides1 %e _h h] pets among ! flock4 ,( all my lambs1 %e said1 !re is "o t ,i pref] to all ! re/4 ,& :i* is x8 ask$ somebody4 ,! "o t ,i mo/ love is ! smalle/ "o4 ,& %e delight$ 9 fondl+ & c>ess+ x4 ,%e h]self 0 among *ildr5 l h] own d>l+ 9 ! flock4 ,al?\gh %e 0 already f\rte5 ye>s old1 %e seem$ no m ?an elev5 or twelve4 ,)\t be+ r5d]$ infirm1 %e 0 subject to a/hmatic affections1 :i* at times caus$ h] great pa94 ,%e bore h] ills pati5tly & accept$ h] physical suff]+s ) t resignation :i* seems s difficult to ! ri*1 b to ! ne$y s v natural4 ,9 ?is innoc5t & sil5t s*ool ! poor %eph]dess le>n$ t :i* ! _w kn[s n2 ! simplicity ( s\l :i* pleases ! he>t ( ,god4 ,f> f e impure influ5ce1 conv]s+ ) ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 pass+ h] "t 9 cr[n+ h] ) pray]s & tell+ h] *aplet1 ?is little maid pres]v$ t absolute purity & baptismal innoc5ce :i* ! brea? ( ! _w s easily t>ni%es1 ev5 9 ! be/4 ,su* 0 ?is *ildi% s\l1 bright & calm z ! unkn[n lakes :i* lie hidd5 among l(ty m\nta9s & sil5tly reflect ! spl5dors ( heav54 ,bless$ are ! clean ( he>t1 says ! ,gospel2 = !y %all see ,god4 ,^! great gifts are conceal$ treasures1 & ! humility :i* possesses !m is (t5 unconsci\s ( _! pres5ce4 ,! little girl ( f\rte5 ye>s *>m$ all :o happ5$ to approa* h]1 & yet %e 0 entirely unaw>e ( x4 ,%e consid]$ h]self z ! lea/ & mo/ backw>d ( h] age4 ,inde$1 %e did n "k h[ to read or write4 ,moreov]1 %e 0 an entire /rang] to ! ,fr5* tongue1 & knew only h] own poor patois ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,%e _h nev] le>n$ ! cate*ism1 & 9 ?is respect h] ignorance 0 extraord9>y4 ,! ,our ,fa!r1 ,hail ,m>y1 ,apo/les' ,cre$1 & ,glory be to ! ,fa!r1 :i* make up ! *aplet1 con/itut$ ! sum ( h] religi\s k4 ,h5ce x is unnecess>y to add t %e _h n yet made h] fir/ communion4 ,x 0 to prep>e h] = ?is1 t ! ,s\bir\s det]m9$ to br+ h] home1 9 spite ( _! pov]ty1 & s5d h] to ! cate*etical in/ructions at ,l\rdes4 ,%e _h n[ be5 = two weeks "u h] fa!r's ro(4 ,al>m$ by h] a/hma & h] frail appe>ance1 h] "m wat*$ ov] h] ) p>ticul> c>e4 ,:ile ! o!r *ildr5 w5t b>efoot 9 _! sabots1 7wood5 %oes17 %e 0 provid$ ) /ock+s2 & :ile h] si/] & bro!rs w5t freely out ( doors1 %e 0 con/antly employ$ 9 ! h\se4 ,! *ild1 accu/om$ to ! op5 air1 w\ld v gladly h gone out into x4 ,! day1 !n1 0 ,jeudi-,gras1 elev5 o'clock _h /ruck1 & ^! poor p _h no wood to cook _! d9n]4 ,g1 & ga!r "s /icks by ! ,gave or on ! common1 said ! "m to ,m>ie1 h] second daught]4 ,"h1 z 9 _m o!r places1 ! poor h a sort ( cu/om>y "r to glean ! dri$ bran*es :i* ! w9d bl[s f ! trees 9 ! commune1 & to ! driftwood :i* ! torr5t leaves among ! pebbles on its bank4 ,m>ie put on h] sabots4 ,! elde/ *ild1 ( :om we h be5 speak+1 ! little %eph]dess ( ,b>trs1 look$ wi/fully at h] si/]4 ,let me g1 too8 %e f9ally ask$ ( h] "m4 ,i w c>ry my little bundle ( /icks4 ,no1 repli$ ,l\ise ,s\bir\s1 y h a c\gh1 & y w cat* m cold4 ,a little girl f a neighbor+ h\se1 nam$ ,jeanne ,abadie1 ab\t fifte5 ye>s ( age1 hav+ come 9 dur+ ?is conv]sation1 0 likewise prep>+ to g = wood4 ,all jo9$ 9 importun+1 & ! "m all[$ h]self to be p]suad$4 ,! *ild at once cov]$ h] head ) h] k]*ief1 ti$ on "o side1 z is ! cu/om among peasants ( ! s\?4 ,?is did n appe> suffici5t to h] "m4 ,put on y\r capulet1 said ! latt]4 ,! capulet is a graceful g>m5t worn by ! dwell]s 9 ! ,pyr5ees4 ,x is at once a hood & a mantle1 made ( v /\t clo?1 sometimes :ite z fleece1 sometimes ( a bright sc>let color2 x cov]s ! head & falls ov] ! %\ld]s to ! wai/4 ,9 cold or /ormy wea!r1 ! wom5 use x to wrap _! neck & arms1 &1 :5 ! g>m5t is too w>m1 !y fold x up 9 a squ>e & we> x z a cap ^u _! heads4 ,! capulet ( ! little %eph]dess ( ,b>trs 0 :ite4 ,,vi4 ,! ?ree *ildr5 left ! t[n1 & cross+ ! bridge1 rea*$ ! left bank ( ! ,gave4 ,!y pass$ ! mill ( ,m4 de ,laffite & ent]$ ! ,*alt1 ga!r+ "h & !re /icks = _! little fagots4 ,!y walk$ d[n ! riv]'s c\rse1 ! delicate *ild foll[+ at "s di/ance h] /rong] companions4 ,less =tunate ?an !y1 %e _h n yet f\nd any ?+1 & h] apron 0 empty1 :ile h] si/] & ,jeanne _h begun to load !mselves ) twigs & *ips4 ,clad 9 a black g[n1 well worn & pat*$1 h] pale c\nt5ance inclos$ 9 ! fold ( ! capulet :i* fell ov] h] %\ld]s1 & h] feet protect$ by a l>ge pair ( sabots1 %e wore an air ( grace & ru/ic innoc5ce :i* appeal$ m to ! he>t ?an to ! s5ses4 ,%e 0 /ill q small = h] age4 ,al?\gh h] *ildi% features _h be5 t\*$ by ! sun1 !y _h n lo/ _! natural delicacy4 ,h] f9e black hair sc>cely appe>$ f b5ea? h] k]*ief4 ,h] br[1 op5 to ! air1 0 free f any l9e or wr9kle4 ,"u h] ar*+ eyebr[s1 h] eyes ( br[n1 9 h] s(t] ?an blue1 _h a deep & tranquil beauty ^: cle>ness no evil passion _h ev] di/urb$4 ,h]s 0 ! s+le eye ( :i* ! ,gospel speaks4 ,h] m\?1 wond]fully expressive1 reveal$ ! habitual t5d]ness ( h] s\l & pity = e k9d ( suff]+4 ,h] :ole appe>ance1 :ile x pleas$1 also possess$ t extraord9>y p[] ( attraction ex]t$ by l(ty m9ds4 ,& :at 0 x t gave ?is secret p[] to a *ild s poor1 s ignorant1 clo!d 9 tatt]s8 ,x 0 ! greate/ & r>e/ ( possessions1 ! maje/y ( innoc5ce4 ,we h n yet told h] "n4 ,%e _h = h] patron a great & holy doctor ( ! *ur*1 ^: g5ius 0 especially %elt]$ "u ! protection ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 ! au?or ( ! ,memor>e1 ! illu/ri\s ,/4 ,b]n>d4 ,foll[+ a fa%ion :i* has its *>ms1 8 great "n1 giv5 to ?is humble peasant1 _h tak5 a *ildi% & ru/ic =m4 ,! little maid bore a title z graci\s & z pretty z h]self4 ,%e 0 call$ ,b]nadette4 ,%e foll[$ h] si/] & companion ?r\gh ! fields t belong to ! mill1 & s\ght1 b va9ly1 among ! grass & %rubb]y = "s bits ( wood to w>m _! family he>?4 ,s ,ru? or ,noemi might h appe>$1 go+ to glean 9 ! h>ve/-fields ( ,booz4 ,,vii4 ,/ray+ 9 ?is mann]1 ! ?ree little girls rea*$ ! l[] end ( ! ,*let opposite ! triple cave1 ! grotto ( ,massabielle1 :i* we h endeavor$ to describe4 ,!y 7 sep>at$ f x only by ! mill-race1 :i* ba!s ! foot ( ! cliffs1 & ^: curr5t is usually v /rong4 ,to-day1 h[ev]1 ! mill ( ,svy has /opp$ "w1 & ! small quantity ( wat] :i* leaks into ! aqu$uct makes b a sl5d] /ream1 v easy to wade4 ,! fall5 bran*es ( v>i\s trees lie ?ick among ! rocks 9 ?is lonely & ord9>ily inaccessible place4 ,rejoic$ at ?is discov]y1 bu/l+ & active z ,m>?a1 ,jeanne & ,m>ie took (f _! sabots1 & 9 an in/ant 7 across ! /ream4 ,! wat] is v cold1 !y cri$ z !y ha/ily put on _! wood5 %oes4 ,x 0 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 & ^! m\nta9 torr5ts1 fre% f ! glacial sn[s1 are always icy cold4 ,b]nadette1 less al]t or less eag]1 t>ry+ beh9d1 0 /ill on ! ne>] side ( ! /ream4 ,x 0 a m s]i\s und]tak+ = h] to cross4 ,%e wore /ock+s1 :ile ,jeanne & ,m>ie _h only to take (f _! sabots1 9 ord] to wade4 ,ev5 be=e ! exclamation ( h] companions1 %e fe>$ ! cold ( ! wat]4 ,?r[ 9 a c\ple ( l>ge /ones1 %e cri$1 s t ,i may g ov] )\t gett+ wet4 ,! two little girls1 already engag$ 9 mak+ up a pair ( fagots1 did n wi% to lose "t by turn+ f _! task4 ,d z we h done1 said ,jeanne1 take (f y\r %oes4 ,b]nadette resign$ h]self1 &1 seat$ on a l>ge /one1 began to d z %e 0 bid4 ,x 0 ab\t noon2 ! ,angelus 0 ab\t to s\nd f all ! belfries ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,,viii4 ,%e 0 9 ! act ( draw+ (f h] fir/ /ock+1 :5 %e he>d ne> h] a %ock l a bla/ ( w9d1 bur/+ ) irresi/ible =ce ^u ! fields4 ,%e ?\ght x 0 a sudd5 /orm1 & in/9ctively look$ beh9d h]4 ,to h] great surprise1 ! popl>s :i* bord] ! ,gave 7 p]fectly motionless4 ,n ev5 ! slighte/ breeze /irr$ _! b\ghs4 ,i mu/ be dream+1 %e said1 &1 /ill ?9k+ ( ! noise1 %e c\ld n believe t %e _h he>d x4 ,%e turn$ aga9 to h] /ock+4 ,at ?is in/ant ! impetu\s ro> ( ?is unkn[n w9d 0 he>d aga94 ,b]nadette rais$ h] glance1 & utt]$1 or w\ld h utt]$1 a l\d cry1 b x di$ ^u h] lips4 ,h] limbs trembl$ & gave way4 ,a/\nd$ by :at %e saw1 & z if %r9k+ f x1 %e fell ^u h] knees4 ,a vision ( surpass+ wond] 0 be=e h] eyes4 ,! *ild's /ory1 ! c\ntless inquiries to :i* %e has s9ce be5 subject$ by ?\s&s ( active & %rewd inve/igators1 h br\ght out all ! details1 & enabl$ u to trace ea* l9e ( ! g5]al appe>ance ( t wond]ful be+ :o met at ?is mom5t ! ravi%$ glance ( ,b]nadette4 ,,ix4 ,above ! grotto1 be=e :i* ,m>ie & ,jeanne1 busily employ$ & b5t t[>d ! gr\nd1 7 ga!r+ /icks1 9 ! rude ni*e =m$ by ! rock1 surr\nd$ by a heav5ly glory1 /ood a lady ( mat*less beauty4 ,! ineffable radiance :i* float$ ar\nd h] did n hurt ! eyes1 l ! brightness ( ! sun4 ,on ! contr>y1 ?is aureole ( s(t & g5tle light irresi/ibly attract$ ! glance1 :i* x seem$ to relieve & fill ) pleasure4 ,x 0 l ! gleam ( ! morn+-/>4 ,b !re 0 no?+ vague or mi/y ab\t ! app>ition4 ,x _h n ! %ift+ cont\r ( a fanta/ic vision2 x 0 a reality1 a human body1 :i* to ! eye seem$ palpable z our own fle%1 & :i* resembl$ ! figure ( an ord9>y human p]son 9 all respects1 except t x 0 surr\nd$ by a lum9\s halo1 & 0 radiant ) cele/ial beauty4 ,! lady 0 ( m$ium height4 ,%e look$ v y\?ful1 l "o :o _h atta9$ h] tw5tie? ye>1 )\t los+ any ( ! t5d] delicacy ( girlhood1 :i* usually fades s soon4 ,?is beauty bore 9 h] c\nt5ance ! impress ( ev]la/+ durability4 ,moreov]1 9 h] features ! heav5ly l9es bl5d$1 )\t di/urb+ _! mutual h>mony1 ! peculi> *>ms ( ! f\r seasons ( human life4 ,! innoc5t c&or ( ! *ild1 ! spotless purity ( ! virg91 ! calm t5d]ness ( ! l(tie/ mat]nity1 a wisdom surpass+ ! lore ( c5turies1 bl5d$ toge!r )\t effac+ ea* o!r1 9 ?is wond]ful & y\?ful c\nt5ance4 ,to :om %all we lik5 h] 9 ?is s9ful _w1 :]e ! rays ( beauty are scatt]$1 brok51 or discolor$1 & seldom rea* u )\t "s impure mixture8 ,e image1 e comp>ison w\ld only abase ?is unspeakable type4 ,no maje/y1 no excell5ce1 no simplicity "h bel[ c\ld ev] give u an idea :]eby we might bett] und]/& x4 ,x is n ) ! lamps ( e>? t we c light up ! />s ( heav54 ,! regul>ity & ideal beauty ( ^! features surpass$ all description4 ,x c\ld only be said t _! oval curve 0 ( inf9ite grace1 t ! eyes 7 blue & ( a t5d]ness t sank ?r\gh ! he>t ( ! behold] to its v dep?s4 ,! lips wore an expression ( heav5ly goodness & mildness4 ,! br[ 0 l ! seat ( ! highe/ wisdom2 t wisdom :i* comb9es univ]sal k ) b\ndless virtue4 ,h] g>m5ts 7 ( an unkn[n fabric1 wov5 9 ! my/]i\s looms :i* s]ve to robe ! lily ( ! valley2 = !y 7 :ite z ! /a9less m\nta9 sn[s1 & yet m spl5did ?an ! raim5t ( ,solomon 9 all 8 glory4 ,! ve/ure1 long & trail+ 9 *a/e folds1 reveal$ h] virg9al feet1 :i* lightly press$ ! broad bran* ( eglant9e1 & on ea* ( :i* blossom$ ! gold5 my/ical rose4 ,f h] wai/ a sky-blue c9cture1 loosely ti$1 hung1 9 long b&s1 to ! in/ep ( h] foot4 ,beh9d1 & envelop+ 9 its fulness h] arms & %\ld]s1 a :ite veil desc5d$ f h] head to ! hem ( h] robes4 ,no r+1 no necklace1 no diadem or gem2 none ( ^? ornam5ts 7 !re t human vanity loves to p>ade4 ,a *aplet1 ^: drops ( milky :ite slid on a gold5 cord1 hung f h] h&s1 f]v5tly clasp$ toge!r4 ,! beads glid$ ?r\gh h] f+]s4 ,yet ! lips ( ?is ,que5 ( ,virg9s rema9$ motionless4 ,in/ead ( recit+ ! ros>y1 %e 01 p]haps1 li/5+ to ! et]nal e*o 9 h] own he>t ( t fir/ ,ave6 & ! deep murmur ( invocation ev] ris+ f ?is e>? ( ours4 ,ea* bead 0 und\bt$ly a %[] ( heav5ly graces t fell ^u s\ls l ! liquid diamonds into ! *alice ( ! fl[]4 ,%e kept sil5ce2 b lat]1 h] own words & ! miracul\s facts :i* we %all h to record1 7 to atte/ t %e 0 truly ! ,immaculate ,virg91 ! s9less & /a9less among wom51 ,m>y1 ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,?is wond]ful app>ition look$ ^u ,b]nadette1 :o1 z we h se51 %r9k+ & spee*less1 _h fall5 ^u h] knees4 ,x4 ,! *ild1 9 h] fir/ movem5t ( fe>1 _h in/9ctively seiz$ h] ros>y2 &1 hold+ x 9 h] h&s1 endeavor$ to make ! sign ( ! cross4 ,b %e trembl$ s viol5tly z to r5d] ?is impossible4 ,fe> n1 said ,jesus to 8 disciples1 :5 he came walk+ on ! waves ( ! sea ( ,tib]ias4 ,! look & smile ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 appe>$ to say ! same ?+ to ?is fright5$ little %eph]dess4 ,) a sweet1 grave ge/ure1 :i* seem$ l a b5$iction to e>? & heav51 %e1 z if to enc\rage ! *ild1 made ! sign ( ! cross4 ,& ! h& ( ,b]nadette1 rais$1 z x 71 by h] h& :o is call$ ! ,help ( ,*ri/ians1 repeat$ ! sacr$ sign4 ,fe> n1 x is ,i1 ,jesus said to 8 disciples4 ,! *ild felt no m fe>4 ,a/oni%$1 *>m$1 sc>cely tru/+ h] s5ses1 & wip+ h] eyes1 ^: glance 0 rivet$ by ! heav5ly vision1 no long] kn[+ :at to ?9k1 %e humbly recit$ h] ros>y3 ,i believe 9 ,god--,hail1 ,m>y6 full ( grace6 ,:5 %e _h f9i%$ say+ ! la/ ,glory be to ! ,fa!r1 & to ! ,son1 & to ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! bright ,virg9 sudd5ly disappe>$1 rent]+ t et]nal p>adise1 ! dwell+ ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 :5ce %e _h come4 ,b]nadette felt l "o :o has sudd5ly fall5 f a great height4 ,%e />$ vacantly ar\nd4 ,! ,gave /ill fl[$ on1 moan+ ov] ! pebbles & brok5 rocks2 b ! noise seem$ to h] m sorr[ful ?an be=e2 ! wat]s !mselves seem$ m gloomy1 ! l&scape & sunlight less bright ?an =m]ly4 ,9 front ! cliffs ( ,massabielle ext5d$1 & b5ea? !m h] companions 7 /ill engag$ 9 collect+ ! /icks ( wood4 ,above ! grotto 7 /ill ! ni*e & ! ar* ( eglant9e2 b no?+ unusual appe>$ !re2 no trace rema9$ ( ! cele/ial visitor4 ,!y 7 no long] ! gate ( heav54 ,! sc5e :i* we h j relat$ mu/ h la/$ = a qu>t] ( an h\r2 n t ,b]nadette 0 consci\s ( ! lapse ( "t2 b x may be measur$ by ! circum/ance t %e _h be5 able to recite five decades ( ! ros>y4 ,completely re/or$ to h]self1 ,b]nadette f9i%$ remov+ h] %oes & /ock+s1 & rejo9$ h] companions4 ,absorb$ by :at %e _h se51 %e did n dread ! cold ( ! wat]4 ,all h] *ildi% p[]s 7 conc5trat$ 9 recall+ ! facts ( ?is /range app>ition4 ,jeanne & ,m>ie _h se5 h] fall ^u h] knees & betake h]self to pray]2 b z ?is1 ?ank ,god1 is n a r>e occurr5ce ) ^! m\nta9e]s1 & z !y 7 occupi$ at _! task1 !y _h paid no fur!r att5tion4 ,b]nadette 0 surpris$ at ! p]fect calmness :i* h] si/] & ,jeanne ev9c$4 ,!y _h j f9i%$ _! "w &1 ent]+ ! grotto1 began to play z if no?+ extraord9>y _h happ5$4 ,h y se5 no?+8 ask$ ! *ild4 ,!y !n notic$ t %e seem$ di/urb$ & agitat$4 ,no1 !y repli$2 h y se5 any ?+8 ,0 x t ,b]nadette fe>$ to tell :at fill$ h] s\l1 = fe> ( pr(anation8 ,did %e wi% to enjoy x 9 sil5ce8 ,or 0 %e re/ra9$ by a ba%ful timidity8 ,nev]!less1 %e did obey t in/9ct :i* prompts humble s\ls to conceal z a treasure ! special graces ) :i* ,god favors !m4 ,if y h se5 no?+1 said %e1 ,i h no?+ to tell y4 ,! little fagots 7 b\nd up4 ,! ?ree *ildr5 began to retrace ! road to ,l\rdes4 ,b ,b]nadette c\ld n conceal h] tr\ble4 ,on ! way1 ,m>ie & ,jeanne teas$ h]1 to f9d out :at %e _h se54 ,! little %eph]dess yield$ to _! entreaties & _! promise ( et]nal secrecy4 ,i saw1 %e began1 some?+ dress$ 9 :ite4 ,& %e w5t on to describe h] m>vell\s vision4 ,?is is :at ,i saw1 said %e 9 conclusion2 b d n1 = ! _w1 say any?+ ab\t x4 ,m>ie & ,jeanne did n d\bt a syllable4 ,! s\l 9 its fir/ innoc5ce is naturally believ+4 ,d\bt is n ! besett+ s9 ( *ildhood4 ,& ev5 7 !y dispos$ to be sceptical1 ! e>ne/ acc5ts ( ,b]nadette1 /ill agitat$ & full ( :at %e _h se51 w\ld h irresi/ibly l$ !m to believe4 ,m>ie & ,jeanne did n d\bt1 b !y 7 fright5$4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! poor are naturally timid4 ,nor is x /range1 s9ce suff]+s come to !m f e side4 ,x is1 p]haps1 some?+ t w d u h>m1 said !y4 ,let u nev] g !re aga91 ,b]nadette4 ,sc>cely _h ! confidants ( ! little %eph]dess rea*$ ! h\se1 :5 ! secret fairly boil$ ov]4 ,m>ie told x all to h] "m4 ,:at is all ?is /uff1 ,b]nadette1 t y\r si/] has be5 tell+ me8 ,! little girl repeat$ h] /ory4 ,m>ie ,s\bir\s %rugg$ h] %\ld]s4 ,y h be5 deceiv$1 *ild4 ,x 0 no?+ at all4 ,y ?\ght t y saw some?+1 b y did n4 ,?is is all fancy & imag9ation4 ,b]nadette /ill adh]$ to h] /ory4 ,at any rate1 said h] "m1 nev] g ne> t place aga94 ,i =bid x4 ,?is prohibition w\nd$ ,b]nadette to ! he>t4 ,=1 ev] s9ce ! app>ition _h vani%$1 %e _h felt ! greate/ desire to see x once m4 ,nev]!less1 %e 0 resign$1 & said no?+4 ,,xi4 ,two days1 ,friday & ,saturday1 pass$4 ,! extraord9>y ev5t 0 cont9ually pres5t to ! m9d ( ,b]nadette1 & became ! absorb+ topic ( conv]sation ) h] si/] ,m>ie1 ) ,jeanne1 & a few o!r *ildr54 ,b]nadette /ill bore 9 h] m9d ! memory ( ?is heav5ly vision2 & a passion--if "o may use a ^w s pr(ane to designate s pure a s5tim5t 9 a he>t s innoc5t & girli%--a burn+ desire to see aga9 ?is incomp>able lady _h tak5 possession ( h] s\l4 ,?is "n ( lady 0 ! "o :i* !y naturally us$ 9 _! ru/ic language4 ,:5ev] %e 0 ask$ if ?is app>ition resembl$ any "o celebrat$ 9 ! place = beauty1 %e %ook h] head & said sweetly1 ,n at all4 ,?is does n give ! fa9te/ idea ( h]4 ,%e is ( a beauty impossible to express4 ,%e long$ to see h] once m4 ,! o!r *ildr5 7 divid$ betwe5 fe> & curiosity4 ,,xii4 ,on ,sunday morn+1 ! sun rose brightly2 ! wea!r 0 beautiful4 ,! op5 w9t] 9 ! valleys ( ! ,pyr5ees frequ5tly has days :i* equal spr+4 ,on return+ f mass1 ,b]nadette begg$ ,m>ie & ,jeanne & two or ?ree o!r *ildr5 to insi/ ) h] "m & p]suade h] to take (f ! prohibition & p]mit !m to return to ! cliffs ( ,massabielle4 ,p]haps x may be "s wick$ ?+1 said ! *ildr54 ,b]nadette answ]$ t %e 0 n afraid1 = x _h su* a wond]fully k9d face4 ,at all ev5ts1 repli$ ! *ildr51 :o1 bett] taught ?an ! poor %eph]dess ( ,b>trs1 knew some?+ ( ! cate*ism--at all ev5ts1 we mu/ ?r[ "s holy wat] at x4 ,if x comes f ! devil1 x w g away4 ,say to x1 ',if y come f ,god1 approa*6 ,if y come f ! devil1 be (f6' ,?is is n ! precise =mula = exorcism2 b ^! little !ologians ( ,l\rdes c\ld n h reason$ bett] 9 ?is matt]1 if !y _h be5 doctors ( ! ,sorbonne4 ,x 0 !re=e decid$1 9 ?is juv5ile c\ncil1 t "o ( !m %\ld c>ry ! holy wat]4 ,a c]ta9 feel+ ( appreh5sion _h /ol5 ov] ,b]nadette on acc\nt ( ?is talk4 ,nev]!less x only rema9$ to obta9 p]mission4 ,! *ildr5 assembl$ aft] d9n] to ask = x4 ,! "m 0 /ill unwill+ to remove ! prohibition1 alleg+ t ! ,gave ran close to ! cliffs ( ,massabielle1 & t !re might be dang]2 t ! h\r = vesp]s 0 ne> at h&1 & t !y ought n to run ! risk ( be+ late2 & t ! :ole /ory 0 pure *ildi% prattle1 etc4 ,b e body kn[s :at a regim5t ( *ildr5 c d4 ,all promis$ to be c>eful1 to be quick1 etc41 & ! matt] end$ by ! "m's yield+4 ,! little b& w5t to ! *ur*1 & !re pray$ = "s "t4 ,"o ( ,b]nadette's companions _h provid$ a small bottle4 ,x 0 n[ fill$ ) holy wat]4 ,on arriv+ at ! grotto1 no?+ 0 to be se54 ,let u pray1 said ,b]nadette1 & recite ! ros>y4 ,! *ildr5 knelt & began ! ros>y1 ea* to h]self4 ,sudd5ly ! face ( ,b]nadette appe>$ to be transfigur$4 ,extraord9>y emotion 0 manife/$ on h] features1 & h] c\nt5ance seem$ to %9e ) heav5ly light4 ,) feet re/+ ^u ! rock1 clad z =m]ly1 ! m>vell\s app>ition aga9 /ood be=e h]4 ,look6 look6 %e cri$1 !re x is6 ,alas6 ! vision ( ! o!r *ildr5 0 n miracul\sly cle>$ f ! film :i* hides glorifi$ bodies f our sight4 ,! little girls saw no?+ b ! lonely rock & ! bran*es ( eglant9e1 :i* desc5d$ to ! foot ( t my/]i\s ni*e1 :]e ,b]nadette contemplat$ an unkn[n be+4 ,! features ( ,b]nadette wore an expression t made x impossible to d\bt t %e really saw some?+4 ,"o ( ! *ildr5 plac$ ! bottle ( holy wat] 9 h] h&s4 ,!n1 ,b]nadette1 rememb]+ :at %e _h promis$1 arose & spr9kl$ ! wond]ful lady1 :o /ood 9 ! ni*e be=e h]4 ,if y come f ,god1 approa*6 said ! little girl4 ,&1 at h] words1 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 advanc$ close to ! edge ( ! rock4 ,%e seem$ to smile at ! precautions ( ,b]nadette1 &1 at ! sacr$ "n ( ,god1 h] face %one ev5 bright] ?an be=e4 ,if y come f ,god1 approa*6 repeat$ ,b]nadette4 ,b1 see+ ! heav5ly goodness & love ( h] glori\s visitor1 %e felt h] he>t s9k :5 ab\t to add1 ,if y come f ! devil1 g away6 ,^! words1 :i* _h be5 dictat$ to h]1 seem$ mon/r\s 9 ! pres5ce ( ?is incomp>able be+2 & !y fl$ f h] ?\ghts )\t m\nt+ to h] lips4 ,%e pro/rat$ h]self aga91 & cont9u$ to recite h] ros>y1 to :i* ! ,bless$ ,virg9 seem$ to li/51 tell+ also h] own4 ,at ! end ( h] pray]1 ! app>ition vani%$4 ,,xiii4 ,return+ to ,l\rdes1 ,b]nadette 0 full ( joy4 ,%e rehe>s$ 9 ! secrecy ( h] he>t ^! extraord9>y sc5es4 ,h] companions felt a sort ( t]ror 9 h] pres5ce4 ,! transfiguration ( ! c\nt5ance ( ,b]nadette _h conv9c$ !m ( ! reality ( ! sup]natural vision4 ,& e ?+ t surpasses nature br+s ) x a s5se ( awe4 ,let n ! ,"l speak to u le/ we die1 said ! ,jews ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,we are afraid1 ,b]nadette4 ,nev] g to t place aga94 ,p]haps :at y h se5 w d u mis*ief4 ,s said ! timid companions ( ! little se]4 ,accord+ to _! promise1 ! *ildr5 return$ 9 "t = vesp]s4 ,:5 !y 7 ov]1 numb]s ( p came out to walk & enjoy ! la/ rays ( ! sun1 s delightful on ^! f9e w9t] days4 ,! /ory ( ! little girls 0 told among v>i\s gr\ps ( walk]s1 & pass$ f m\? to m\?4 ,?us x 0 t ! rumor ( ^! /range ?+s began to spread 9 ! t[n4 ,! report1 :i* at fir/ _h agitat$ only a humble b& ( *ildr51 increas$ l a tide-wave1 & rea*$ e fireside4 ,qu>ry-work]s1 7v num]\s at ?is place17 tailors1 labor+-m51 peasants1 s]vants1 wait+-maids1 & o!r poor p conv]s$ ab\t ?is matt]1 "s believ+1 "s d5y+1 o!rs op5ly sc(f+ at1 & _m exagg]at+1 ! facts ( ?is rumor$ app>ition4 ,) "o or two exceptions1 ! b\rgeoisie did n pay ! lea/ att5tion to all ?is talk4 ,/range to say1 ! fa!r & "m ( ,b]nadette1 :ile !y confid$ fully 9 h] s9c]ity1 reg>d$ ! app>ition z an illusion4 ,%e is only a *ild1 !y said4 ,%e ?9ks %e has se5 some?+2 b %e has se5 no?+4 ,x is only ! imag9ation ( a little girl4 ,nev]!less1 ! extraord9>y precision ( ,b]nadette's recital />tl$ !m4 ,at times1 won by ! e>ne/ acc5ts ( _! daught]1 !y felt _! incr$ulity %ak54 ,& :ile !y desir$ t %e %\ld n revisit ! grotto1 !y did n d>e to =bid h]4 ,%e did n d s1 h[ev]1 until ,?ursday4 ,,xiv4 ,dur+ ! fir/ days ( ! week1 sev]al p]sons came to see ! ,s\bir\s1 9 ord] to "q ,b]nadette4 ,h] answ]s 7 brief & exact4 ,%e might be labor+ "u a delusion1 b x 0 only necess>y to see h] to "k t %e 0 9 good fai?4 ,h] p]fect simplicity1 h] innoc5t age1 h] tone ( e>ne/ness1 all contribut$ to give h] words a =ce :i* c>ri$ conviction4 ,all :o visit$ h] 7 entirely satisfi$ ( h] v]acity1 & p]suad$ t some?+ extraord9>y _h happ5$ at ! cliffs ( ,massabielle4 ,! /atem5t1 nev]!less1 ( an ignorant little girl c\ld n suffice to e/abli% firmly an ev5t s entirely out ( ! ord9>y c\rse ( ?+s4 ,!re mu/ be o!r pro(s besides ! ^w ( a *ild4 ,b :at 0 ?is app>ition1 suppos+ x to h be5 real8 ,0 x an angel ( light1 or a _s f ! abyss8 ,0 x n "s suff]+ s\l1 w&]+ & seek+ pray]s8 ,might x n h be5 s-&-s or s-&-s1 :o1 b rec5tly dead 9 ! odor ( sanctity1 _h appe>$ to manife/ ! glory ( ! life to come8 ,fai? & sup]/ition ea* propos$ _! hypo!ses4 ,did ! m\rnful c]emonies ( ,a%-,w$nesday help to incl9e a c]ta9 lady & a "y girl ( ,l\rdes to "o ( ^! solutions8 ,did !y see 9 ! %9+ :it5ess ( ! g>m5ts :i* ! app>ition wore1 "s lik5ess to a %r\d or "s sign ( a gho/8 ,we "k n4 ,! "y girl 0 nam$ ,anto9ette ,peyret1 & 0 a memb] ( ! society ( ! ,*ildr5 ( ,m>y2 ! o!r 0 ,mme4 ,millet4#bhi ,x is und\bt$ly "s s\l f ,purgatory1 :o implores u to h masses (f]$ up = x4 ,s !y ?\ght2 & !y w5t to see ,b]nadette4 ,ask ?is lady :o %e is1 & :at %e wi%es1 said !y4 ,get h] to expla9 x to y2 or1 if y _c und]/&1 let h] put x 9 writ+4 ,b]nadette1 :o felt a ke5 desire to return to ! grotto1 obta9$ f h] p>5ts a new p]mission2 & ! foll[+ morn+1 ,?ursday1 ,febru>y ! #ah?1 ab\t six o'clock1 at daybreak1 & aft] hav+ he>d mass at half-pa/ five1 %e1 toge!r ) ,anto9ette ,peyret & ,mme4 ,millet1 turn$ h] /eps 9 ! direction ( ! grotto4 ,,xv4 ,! repairs 9 ! mill ( ,m4 de ,laffite _h be5 complet$1 & ! canal :i* mov$ ! ma*9]y _h be5 op5$ to ! curr5t2 s t x 0 impossible to rea* ! end ( _! j\rney by ! old way ( ! ,*let4 ,!y 7 oblig$ to asc5d ! side ( ! ,esplugues1 *oos+ a /eep pa? :i* l$ to ! =e/ ( ,l\rdes2 !n to desc5d by a break-neck r\te to ! grotto1 ov] crags1 & ! /eep1 loose soil ( ,massabielle4 ,9 ! face ( ^! un=ese5 difficulties1 ! two companions ( ,b]nadette 7 some:at dismay$4 ,b %e1 on ! contr>y1 ev5 !n trembl$ ) an eag] desire to rea* _! de/9ation4 ,x seem$ z if an invisible p[] su/a9$ & end[$ h] ) unwont$ en]gy4 ,%e1 usually s frail & weak1 felt at t mom5t /\t & /rong4 ,h] /eps became s rapid z !y began ! asc5t1 t ,anto9ette & ,mme4 ,millet1 ?\gh bo? 7 /rong & 9 p]fect heal?1 _h a good task to keep up ) h]4 ,! a/hma1 :i* usually h9d]$ h] f runn+1 seem$ to h left h] = ! "t be+4 ,on rea*+ ! summit1 %e 0 nei!r tir$ nor out ( brea?4 ,al?\gh h] companions 7 p]spir+ & pant+1 h] face 0 p]fectly calm4 ,%e desc5d$ ! cliffs1 :i* %e ?us trav]s$ = ! fir/ "t1 ) ! same ease & agility1 feel+ consci\s t an invisible p[] guid$ & su/a9$ h]4 ,ov] ^! /eep & %>p declivities1 among slipp]y /ones1 hang+ ov] ! abyss1 h] /ep 0 z bold & firm z if walk+ ^u ! highway4 ,mme4 ,millet & ,anto9ette did n endeavor to foll[ at ! same gait4 ,!y desc5d$ sl[ly1 & ) ! precaution requir$ by s p]il\s a way4 ,consequ5tly1 ,b]nadette arriv$ at ! grotto "s m9utes be=e !m4 ,%e pro/rat$ h]self & began recit+ h] *aplet1 e>ne/ly reg>d+ ! ni*e1 /ill empty & emb[]$ by ! entw9+ b\ghs ( ! eglant9e4 ,sudd5ly %e utt]$ a cry4 ,! well-kn[n light ( ! aureole %one f ! dep?s ( ! cave2 %e he>d a voice call+ h]4 ,! wond]ful app>ition 0 aga9 visible a few /eps above h]4 ,! lovely ,virg9 turn$ t[>d ! *ild h] face lit up ) et]nal beauty1 & ) h] h& beckon$ h] to approa*4 ,at ?is mom5t1 aft] surm\nt+ a ?\s& & "o difficulties1 ! two companions ( ,b]nadette1 ,anto9ette & ,mme4 ,millet1 rea*$ ! spot4 ,!y saw ! features ( ! *ild transfigur$ ) ec/asy4 ,%e he>d & saw !m4 ,%e is !re6 ! girl cri$1 %e beckons me to draw ne>6 ,ask if %e is annoy$ because we are "h ) y4 ,if s1 we w g away4 ,b]nadette look$ at ! ,bless$ ,virg91 invisible to all save h]self4 ,!n %e turn$ t[>d h] companions4 ,y may rema91 %e answ]$4 ,! two wom5 knelt beside ! *ild & light$ a bless$ tap]1 :i* !y _h br\ght ) !m4 ,x 01 beyond d\bt1 ! fir/ "t t su* a light _h ev] %one 9 ?is savage place4 ,?is simple act1 :i* seem$ to inaugurate a sanctu>y1 _h 9 itself a my/]i\s solemnity4 ,?is visible sign ( adoration1 ?is humble flame light$ by two poor wom51 on ! supposition t ! app>ition 0 div9e1 0 nev] m to be ext+ui%$ b to bright5 daily1 & to gr[ ) ! lapse ( ye>s4 ,! brea? ( incr$ulity 0 to exhau/ itself aga9/ x 9 va9 ef=ts4 ,! /orm ( p]secution 0 to arise2 b ?is flame1 lit by ! devotion ( ! p1 0 to po9t = ev] t[>d ! ?rone ( ,god4 ,:ile ^! ru/ic h&s light$ ! fir/ illum9ation 9 ?is /range grotto :]e a *ild 0 pray+1 ! ea/ _h *ang$ its color f gray to gold & purple1 & ! sun _h begun to flood ! _w ) light & to peep ov] ! highe/ cre/ ( ! m\nta9s4 ,b]nadette1 9 ec/asy1 contemplat$ a cl\dless beauty4 ,tota pul*ra es1 amica mea1 et macula non e/ 9 te3 ,?\ art all beautiful1 my belov$1 & !re is no spot 9 !e4 ,h] companions spoke to h] aga94 ,g t[>d h]1 if %e makes a sign4 ,g1 ask h] :o %e is1 & :y %e comes "h8444 ,is %e a s\l f purgatory t ne$s our pray]s1 or wi%es u to h masses (f]$ up = h]8444 ,ask h] to write on ?is pap] :at %e desires4 ,we are will+ to d any ?+ %e wi%es--all t is ne$ful = h] re/4 ,! little se] took ! pap]1 ink1 & pap]1 :i* 7 giv5 h] & advanc$ t[>d ! app>ition1 ^: mat]nal glance bright5$ on see+ h] draw ne>4 ,nev]!less1 at ea* /ep t ,b]nadette made1 ! app>ition rec$$ into ! int]ior ( ! cave4 ,! *ild lo/ sight ( x = a mom5t1 & x w5t "u ! ar* ( ! l[] grotto4 ,!re1 j above h] & mu* ne>] at h&1 %e saw ! ,bless$ ,virg9 %9+ 9 ! op5+ ( ! ni*e4 ,b]nadette held 9 h] h& ! objects :i* _h be5 giv5 h]2 %e /ood on tiptoe to rea* ! height ( ! sup]natural be+4 ,h] two companions advanc$ to he>1 if possible1 ! conv]sation :i* 0 ab\t to take place4 ,b ,b]nadette1 )\t turn+1 & z if obey+ a ge/ure ( ! vision1 sign$ to !m n to approa*4 ,aba%$1 !y )drew4 ,my ,lady1 said ! *ild1 if y h any ?+ to tell me1 w y n please write :at y wi%8 ,! heav5ly ,virg9 smil$ at ?is nave reque/4 ,h] lips p>t$ & %e spoke3 ,:at ,i h to tell y ,i d n ne$ to write4 ,only d me ! favor to come "h e day = two weeks4 ,i promise to d s6 said ,b]nadette4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 smil$ aga9 & made a ge/ure ( satisfaction1 %[+ h] full confid5ce 9 ! ^w ( ?is poor little peasant ( f\rte5 ye>s4 ,%e knew t ! little %eph]dess ( ,b>trs 0 pure z "o ( ^? little ones ^: gold5 heads ,jesus lov$ to c>ess1 say+1 ,( su* is ! k+dom ( heav54 ,to ! promise ( ,b]nadette1 %e repli$ by a solemn engagem5t3 ,& ,i = my "p promise to make y happy1 n 9 ?is _w1 b 9 ! next4 ,to ! *ild :o accord$ h] a few days1 %e promis$1 9 return1 et]nity4 ,b]nadette1 )\t los+ sight ( ! app>ition1 return$ to h] companions4 ,foll[+ h] glance1 %e notic$ ! eyes ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 re/+ k9dly & = "s "t on ,anto9ette ,peyret1 :o 0 unm>ri$ & a memb] ( ! ,confrat]nity ( ! ,*ildr5 ( ,m>y4 ,b]nadette told !m :at %e _h se54 ,%e is look+ at y n[1 said ! *ild to ,anto9ette4 ,! latt] 0 fill$ ) pleasure by ^! words & always recall$ !m ) joy4 ,ask1 said !y1 if %e is will+ to h u accompany y hi!r dur+ ! =tnight4 ,b]nadette address$ ! app>ition4 ,!y may come ) y1 answ]$ ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & also any o!r p]sons4 ,i desire to see e body "h4 ,say+ ^! words1 %e disappe>$1 leav+ beh9d h] t brilliant light ) :i* %e 0 surr\nd$1 & :i* sl[ly melt$ away4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 z 9 o!rs1 ! *ild notic$ some?+ :i* seem$ a rule ) reg>d to ! aureole :i* always surr\nd$ ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,:5 ! vision appe>s1 said %e1 9 h] own language1 ,i see fir/ ! light & !n ! ',lady2' :5 x disappe>s1 ! ',lady' fir/ vani%es & aft]w>d ! light4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #bhg ,bascle de ,lagrze1 ,conseill] la ,c\r ,imprial de ,pau1 ,*ronique de la ,ville et du ,*ateau de ,l\rdes4 #bhh ,! ,ordo ( ! diocese ( ,t>bes = #aheh1 ,feb4 #ab1 conta9s ! rubric1 ,sanct ,g5ovef1 7,proprium ,t>b5se47 #bhi ,^! two p]sons are /ill liv+4 ,unless ! contr>y be expressly /at$1 all ^? nam$ 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w are /ill alive1 & c be que/ion$4 ,we w\ld urge our read]s to exam9e & v]ify all our ass]tions4--,,! ,,au?or4 ,,! ,,p>adise ,,lo/ ,,( ,,/4 ,,avitus4 ,! indebt$ness ( ,milton to ,&re9i = ! conception ( ,p>adise ,lo/1 is prov$ n only by int]nal evid5ce1 b by ! asc]ta9$ fact t ! ,engli% poet 0 well acqua9t$ ) ! "w ( ! ,italian4 ,ano!r poet ( m]it1 c5turies be=e1 _h produc$ a noble "w on ! subject1 ) :i* we may suppose1 f ,milton's classical & !ological le>n+1 he 0 famili>1 ?\gh no pro( exi/s t he _h read x4 ,we ref] to ! ?ree poems ( ,/4 ,avitus1 ,bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 ,! ,creation1 ,orig9al ,s91 & ,! ,judgm5t ( ,god1 :i* =m a triad1 or a poem 9 ?ree p>ts4 ,its resemblance to ,p>adise ,lo/1 9 g5]al idea & 9 "s important details1 is v /rik+1 & a curi\s fact 9 lit]ature4 ,^!1 ) o!r works ( ! au?or1 7 publi%$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ?\gh writt5 long be=e4 ,alcimus ,ecdicius ,avitus1 born ab\t ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury1 0 ( a s5atorial family 9 ,auv]gne4 ,he became bi%op ,a4,d4 #dij1 dy+ 9 #ebe4 ,8 "p 9 ! *ur* ( ,gaul 0 active & important1 z he 0 *ief among ! or?odox bi%ops ( ! ea/ & s\? ( ,gaul1 & ,vi5ne belong$ to ! ,burgundian ,arians4 ,9 ! /ruggle to ma9ta9 ! true fai? aga9/ ! ,arians1 ,/4 ,avitus _h to cont5d n only aga9/ !ological adv]s>ies1 b ! civil p[]4 ,9 ! ye> #dii he held a conf]5ce at ,lyons ) "s ,arian bi%ops1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,k+ ,gondebald2 & he influ5c$ ,k+ ,sigismund to return to ! true belief4 ,he 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ among all ! ,*ri/ian poets f ! six? to ! eigh? c5tury1 & only ! obscurity ( ! age c acc\nt = ! oblivion into :i* 8 works h fall54 ,x is true t 8 poetry ab\nds 9 labor$ comp>isons & artificial anti!ses2 b 9 treat+ ( sacr$ subjects he adh]es to ! scriptural simplicity1 & ?\gh liv+ mu* ne>] to ! days ( paganism ?an ,milton1 has no?+ l 8 my?ological allusions & ornam5ts4 ,he wrote a hundr$ lett]s on 8 own times1 besides homilies & treatises4 ,8 six poems are 9 hexamet] v]se4 ,!y are1 ,! ,creation1 7,de ,initio ,mundi17 ,orig9al ,s91 7,de ,orig9ali ,peccato17 ,! ,judgm5t ( ,god1 7,de ,s5t5tia ,dei17 ,! ,deluge1 7,de ,diluvio ,mundi17 ,! ,passage ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 7,de ,transitu ,m>is ,rubri17 & ,9 ,praise ( ,virg9ity1 7,de ,consolatoria ,laude ,ca/itatis1 etc47 ,! fir/ ?ree con/itute :at may be call$ ! ,p>adise ,lo/ ( ,/4 ,avitus4 ,9 ! ,creation1 ! peculi> features ( ! descriptive poetry ( ! six? c5tury appe>1 resembl+ ! s*ool f\nd$ by ! ,abb ,delille2 elaborate beyond good ta/e1 dissect+ & anatomiz+ 9 details4 ,?is is almo/ pa9fully %[n 9 ! acc\nt ( ! creation ( man1 9 :i* ! anatomical p>ticul>s are m9ute & sci5tific to ! utt] de/ruction ( ! picturesque4 ,!n comes ! description ( p>adise1 :i* is 9 curi\s analogy to ,milton's4 ,we translate "p ( x3 ,beyond ! ,indies1 :]e ! _w beg9s1 ,:]e1 x is said1 ! conf9es meet ( e>? ,& heav51 !re spreads an elevat$ pla9 ,to mortals inaccessible1 inclos$ ,by b>ri]s ev]la/+ s9ce = s9 ,adam 0 ca/ out f t happy home4 ,!re nev] *ange ( seasons br+s ! fro/2 ,!re summ] yields n place to w9t]'s reign2 ,& :ile else:]e ! circle ( ! ye> ,br+s /ifl+ heat1 or fields ) crisp ice b\nd1 ,!re bides et]nal spr+4 ,tumultu\s w9ds ,come n1 & cl\ds =sake skies always pure4 ,no ne$ ( ra9s2 ! ev] g5ial soil ,) w>m1 sweet moi/ure ( its own1 keeps fre% ,its vivid v]dure2 h]bs & foliage live ,fadeless1 _! vigor drawn f _! own sap1 ,m+l+ _! leaves ) blossoms4 ,annual fruits ,!re rip5 e mon?2 ! lily's %e5 ,! sunbeams ta9t n1 nor ! violet's blue2 ,! fre% rose nev] fades2 ! lad5 b\ghs ,%$ odorif]\s balm2 ! g5tle breeze ,skimm+ ! woods1 ) s(te/ murmur /irs ,! leaves & fl[]s1 !nce waft+ sweet p]fume4 ,cle> f\nts gu% out f _! pellucid s\rce1 ,& poli%$ gems h n _! fla%+ lu/re4 ,along ! cry/al's m>g9 em]alds gleam1 ,) v>i$ hues ( e jewel's %e5 ,! _w holds ri*1 enamell+ ! s&s1 ,& gli/5+ 9 ! meads l diadems4 ,book i4 #baa-beg ,! ,lat9 is z foll[s3 ,ergo ubi transmissis mundi caput incipit ,indis1 ,quo p]hib5t t]ram conf9ia jung]e clo1 ,lucus inaccessa cunctis mortalibus arca ,p]manet1 t]no conclusus limite1 po/quam ,decidit expulsus primvi crim9is auctor1 ,atque reis digne felici a s$e revulsis1 ,cle/es hc sancta capit nunc aula m9i/ros1 ,non hic alt]ni succ$it temporis unquam ,bruma1 nec /ivi r$eunt po/ frigora soles1 ,excelsus calidum cum r$dit circulus annum1 ,vel d5sante gelu canescunt arva pru9is4 ,hic v] assiduum cli clem5tia s]vat2 ,turbidus ,au/] abe/1 semp]que sub re sudo ,nubila diffugiunt jugi cessura s]5o4 ,nec poscit natura loci quos non habet imbres1 ,s$ cont5ta suo dotantur g]m9a rore4 ,p]petuo viret omne solum1 t]rque tep5tis ,bl&a nitet facies2 /ant semp] collibus h]b1 ,arboribusque com2 qu cum se flore frequ5ti ,diffundunt1 cel]i con=tant g]m9a succo4 ,nam quidquid nobis toto nunc nascitur anno2 ,m5/rua maturo dant illic tempora fructu4 ,lilia p]luc5t nullo flacc5tia sole1 ,nec tactus violat violas1 roseumque ruborem ,s]vans p]petuo suffundit gratia vultu4 ,sic cum desit hiems1 nec torrida f]veat /as1 ,fructibus autumnus1 v] floribus occupat annum4 ,hic qu don>i m5titur fama ,sabsis ,c9nama nascuntur1 vivax qu colligit ales1 ,natali cum f9e p]it1 nidoque p]u/a ,succ$5s sibimet qusita morte resurgit2 ,nec cont5ta suo tantum semel ord9e nasci2 ,longa vet]nosi r5ovatur corporis tas1 ,inc5samque levant exordia crebra s5ectam1 ,illic desudans fragrantia balsama ramus ,p]petuum promit p+ui de /ipite fluxum4 ,tum si =te levis movit spiram9a v5tus1 ,flatibus exiguis1 l5ique impulsa susurro1 ,dives silva tremit foliis1 ac flora salubri1 ,qui sp>sus late maves disp5sat odores4 ,hic fons p]spicuo respl5d5s gurgita surgit4 ,talis 9 arg5to non fulget gratia1 tantam ,nec cry/alla trahunt nitido defrigore lucem4 ,m>g9e rip>um virides micu]e lapilli1 ,et quas miratur mundi jactantia gemmas1 ,illis saxa jac5t2 v>ios dant arva colores1 ,et naturali campos diademate p+unt4 ,! p>allel passage ( ,milton runs ?us3 ,?us 0 ?is place1 ,a happy rural seat ( v>i\s view2 ,groves ^: ri* trees wept odor\s gums & balm1 ,o!rs ^: fruit1 burni%$ ) gold5 r9d1 ,hung amiable1 ,hesp]ian fables true1 ,if true1 "h only1 & ( delici\s ta/e4 ,betwixt !m lawns1 or level d[ns1 & flocks ,graz+ ! t5d] h]b1 7 int]pos$1 ,or palmy hillock2 or ! fl[]y lap ,( "s irrigu\s valley spread h] /ore1 ,fl[]s ( all hue1 & )\t ?orn ! rose2 ,ano!r side1 umbrage\s grots & caves ,( cool recess1 o'er :i* ! mantl+ v9e ,lays =? h] purple grape1 & g5tly creeps ,luxuriant2 mean:ile1 murmur+ wat]s fall ,d[n ! slope hills1 disp]s$1 or 9 a lake ,t to ! fr+$ bank ) myrtle cr[n$ ,h] cry/al mirror holds1 unite _! /reams4 ,! birds _! *oir apply2 airs1 v]nal airs1 ,brea?+ ! smell ( field & grove1 attune ,! trembl+ leaves1 :ile univ]sal ,pan ,knit ) ! graces & ! h\rs 9 dance1 ,l$ on ?' et]nal spr+4 ,p>adise ,lo/1 iv4 #bdf1 etc4 ,! ,nile1 accord+ to religi\s traditions1 0 "o ( ! f\r riv]s ( p>adise4 ,9 8 description ( its f]tiliz+ inundation1 ,/4 ,avitus pa9ts1 9 a poetical figure1 ! view pres5t$ 9 aft]-ye>s3 ,:51 swoll51 ! riv] ov]fl[s its banks1 ,/rew+ ! pla9s ) d>k slime1 f]tile !n ,! soil ) calm skies & t]re/rial ra92 ,!n ,memphis 9 ! mid/ ( a va/ lake ,appe>s1 & o'er _! fields subm]g$ 9 crafts ,! labor]s sail4 ,! flood's decree sweeps =? ,all b\nd>ies1 equaliz+ all1 & /ays ,! season's labors4 ,joyful sees ! %eph]d ,8 mead[s swall[$1 & f =eign seas ,/range %oals ( fi% :]e er/ 8 h]ds 7 f$4 ,!n1 :5 ! wat]s h esp\s$ ! e>?1 ,impregnat+ its gems1 ! ,nile rec$es1 ,calls back its scatt]$ wat]s1 & ! lake1 ,once m a riv]1 to its b$ returns1 ,its floods encompass$ 9 ! anci5t dyke4 ,book i4 #bff-bha4 ,we give also ! orig9al3 ,nam quoties tumido p]rumpit flum9e ripas ,alveus1 et nigris campos p]9undat ar5is1 ,ub]tas taxatur aqua1 cloque vacante ,t]re/rem pluviam diffusus porrigit annis4 ,tunc inclusa latet lato sub gurgite ,memphis1 ,et sup] abs5tis possessor navigat agros4 ,t]m9us omnis abe/1 quatur judice fluctu ,annua susp5d5s contectus jurgia limes4 ,gram9a nota videt lactus subsid]e pa/or1 ,inque pecorum viridantis jug]e campi ,succ$unt nantes ali5a p] quora pisces4 ,a/ po/quam l>go fecundans g]m9a potu ,lympha m>itavit siti5tis visc]a t]r1 ,regraditur ,nilus1 sp>sasque recolligit undas3 ,fit fluvius p]eunte lacu2 tum r$ditur alveo ,pri/9a rip>um conclusis fluctibus obex1 etc4 ,an analog\s ph5om5on--f> m va/ & t]rible--! desc5t ( ! wat]s ( ! upp] firmam5t1 & ! ov]fl[ ( e>?ly floods1 is describ$ by ,/4 ,avitus 9 8 poem on ,! ,deluge4 ,9 ! second "p ( ! triad1 ,orig9al ,s91 ! sacr$ traditions are implicitly foll[$2 some?+ is to be f\nd ( ,&re9i's conception ( ! pr9ce ( hell pres]v+ 9 ! demon ! gr&eur ( ! angel1 c>ry+ into ! pit ( evil ! traces ( a heav5ly nature4 ,! ,satan ( ,/4 ,avitus is n ! devil ( m]e traditions1 odi\s1 hide\s1 malignant1 ) no elevation ( feel+4 ,he reta9s "s traits ( 8 fir/ e/ate & a c]ta9 moral gr&eur4 ,nev]!less ! conception lacks ! sublimity ( ,&re9i's & ,milton's1 pres5t+ none ( ^? fi]ce conflicts ( ! s\l1 ^? appall+ contra/s1 :i* are s effective4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 orig9ality & en]gy1 =cibly impress+ ! read]4 ,satan1 fir/ ent]+ p>adise1 & p]ceiv+ ,adam & ,eve1 is ?us portray$3 ,:5 he beheld ! new-creat$ pair ,9 _! fair home1 _! happy s9less life1 ,"u ,god's laws ! sov]eigns ( ! e>?1 ,) tranquil joy survey+ all ar\nd ,9 peace _! sway confess+--jeal\s rage ,l lightn+ rais$ a tempe/ 9 8 s\l2 ,l to volcanic fires 8 fury burn$4 ,too rec5t 8 great loss2 hurl$ d[n f heav51 ,d[n to ! inf]nal pit1 & ) him fall5 ,! troop :o %>$ 8 fate6 ,! agony1 ,! %ame ( su* defeat1 ) add$ pangs ,& horror1 rose afre%1 :5 he beheld ,^? happy ones2 & full ( bitt] grief1 ,envy1 despite1 he p\r$ 8 ang] =?4 ,ah6 woe is me2 ?is new _w sprung to life1 ,?is odi\s race ! (fspr+ ( our ru96 ,woe6 ,heav5 0 m9e2 f heav5 ,i am expell$1 ,?is du/ ( e>? to angels' pomp succe$+6 ,frail clay1 to fair =m m\ld$1 w usurp ,! p[]1 ! sov]eignty torn f our h&s1 ,to him transf]r$6 ,yet n ( all despoil$1 ,"s p[] we hold1 "s evil we c d4 ,be x done )\t delay6 ,i ye>n = /rife6 ,i long to meet ^! foes2 yea1 n[ to meet !m1 ,9 _! simplicity1 :i* kn[s z yet ,naught ( deceit2 naught b ! ?+s !y see1 ,:i* leaves !m %ieldless4 ,easi] ! task ,to tempt !m & mislead1 :ile ?us alone1 ,ere !y h ?r[n a va/ po/]ity ,into ! et]nity ( ages6--,no-- ,we w n suff] any ?+ immortal ,to rise f e>?6 ,let u de/roy ! race ,"h 9 its s\rce6 ,oh6 t its *iefs defeat ,may be ! se$ ( dea?6 ,life's pr9ciple ,give rise to pangs ( dea?6 all /ruck 9 "o6 ,! root cut & ! tree = ev] prone6 ,su* consolation 9 my fall is m9e2 ,if ,i mu/ nev] m asc5d to heav51 ,at lea/ its portals %all be clos$ 'ga9/ ^!6 ,! mis]y ,i suff] is less ke5 ,kn[+ ^! creatures lo/ by a l fall2 ,if !y1 accomplices 9 my de/ruction1 ,become companions 9 my puni%m5t1 ,%>+ ) u ! flames ,i n[ disc]n ,prep>$ = u6 ,b to allure !m on1 ,i1 :o h fall51 mu/ %[ !m ! same road1 ,t ! same pride :i* drove me out ( heav5 ,may *ase man f ! b\nds ( p>adise4 ,he spoke1 & heav+ a deep sigh1 0 sil5t4 ,book ii4 #fj-aag4 ,! ,lat9 is z foll[s3 ,vidit ut i/e novos hom9es 9 s$e quieta ,duc]e felicem nullo discrim9e vitam1 ,lege sub accepta ,dom9o famul>i] orbis1 ,subjectisque frui placida int] gaudia rebus2 ,commovit subitum zeli sc9tilla vaporem1 ,excrevitque cal5s 9 sva inc5dia livor4 ,vic9us tunc =te fuit1 quo concidit alto1 ,lapsus1 et innexam traxit p] prona cat]vam4 ,hoc recol5s1 casumque prem5s 9 corde rec5tem1 ,plus doluit p]iisse sibi quod possidet alt]4 ,tunc mixtus cum felle pudor sic pectore que/us ,explicat1 et tali suspiria voce relaxat4 ,proh dolor1 hoc nobis subitum consurg]e plasma1 ,invisumque g5us no/ra crevisse ru9a6 ,me celsum virtus habuit1 nunc arce reje ,pellor1 et angelico limus succ$it honori4 ,clum t]ra t5et1 vili compage levata ,regnat humus1 nobisque p]it translata pote/as4 ,non tam5 9 totum p]iit2 p>s magna ret5tat ,vim propriam1 summaque cluit virtute noc5di1 ,nec diff]re juvat2 jam nunc c]tam9e bl&o ,congr$i>1 dum prima salus1 exp]ta nec ullos ,simplicitas ign>a dolos1 ad tela patebit4 ,et melius soli capi5tur fraude1 priusquam ,fecundam mittant t]na 9 scula prolem1 ,immortale nihil t]ra prodire s95dum e/2 ,fons g5]is p]eat1 capitis dejectio victi ,sem5 mortis erit2 p>iat discrim9a le?i ,vit pr9cipium2 cuncti f]iantur 9 uno2 ,non faciet vivum radix occisa cacum54 ,hc mihi dejecto t&em solatia re/ant4 ,si nequeo clausos it]um consc5d]e clos1 ,8 quoque claud5tur1 etc4 ,?us ,milton's ,satan3 ,o hell6 :at d m9e eyes ) grief behold6 ,into our room ( bliss ?us high advanc$ ,creatures ( o!r m\ld2 e>?-born p]haps1 ,n spirits1 yet to heav5ly spirits bright ,little inf]ior2 :om my ?\ghts pursue ,) wond]1 & c\ld love1 s lively %9es ,9 !m div9e resemblance1 & su* grace ,! h& t =m$ !m on _! %ape ha? p\r$4 ,ah g5tle pair6 ye little ?9k h[ nigh ,y\r *ange approa*es1 :5 all ^! delights ,w vani% & deliv] ye to woe6 ,m woe ! m y ta/e is n[ ( joy2 ,happy1 b = s happy ill secur$ ,long to cont9ue1 & ?is high seat y\r heav5 ,ill f5c$ = heav5 to keep out su* a foe ,z n[ is ent]$2 yet no purpos$ foe ,to y1 :om ,i c\ld pity ?us =lorn1 ,?\gh ,i unpiti$2 league ) y ,i seek1 ,& mutual amity1 s /rait1 s close1 ,t ,i ) y mu/ dwell1 or y ) me ,h5ce=?2 my dwell+ haply may n please1 ,l ?is fair p>adise1 y\r s5se2 yet su* ,accept y\r ,mak]'s "w2 he gave x me1 ,:i* ,i z freely give4 ,hell %all unfold1 ,to ent]ta9 y two1 h] wide/ gates1 ,& s5d =? all h] k+s2 !re w be room1 ,n l ^! n>r[ limits1 to receive ,y\r num]\s (fspr+2 if no bett] place1 ,?ank him :o puts me loa? to ?is rev5ge ,on y1 :o wrong me n1 = him :o wrong$4 ,& %\ld ,i at y\r h>mless innoc5ce ,melt z ,i d1 yet public reason j1 ,honor & empire ) rev5ge enl>g$1 ,by conqu]+ ?is new _w1 compel me n[ ,to d :at else1 ?\gh damn$1 ,i %\ld abhor4 ,milton's ,p>adise ,lo/1 iv4 #ceh-cib4 ,m elevat$1 impassion$1 & complex are ! feel+s ( ,milton's ,satan1 m eloqu5t 8 expression2 yet ! simple en]gy1 ! m5ac+ conc5tration ( ! ar*-fi5d pa9t$ by ,/4 ,avitus1 has a p[]ful effect4 ,! ?ird book exhibits ! despair ( ,adam & ,eve aft] ! fall2 ! com+ ( ! div9e ,judge2 8 s5t5ce1 & _! expulsion f p>adise4 ,:]e ,milton repres5ts ,adam z giv+ way to indignation aga9/ ,eve1 ,/4 ,avitus causes him to rage aga9/ ! ,creator himself4 ,adam ?us saw himself condemn$3 8 guilt ,by inquiry made manife/4 ,yet n ,9 humble suppliance did he sue = m]cy3 ,nor ) deep p5it5ce1 & te>s1 & pray]s1 ,& self-accus+1 %am$ confession1 plead ,= ! remission ( 8 puni%m5t2 ,fall51 mis]able1 no pity he invok$4 ,) lift$ front1 ) ang] flu%$1 8 pride ,broke =? 9 clamor\s reproa*4 ',twas !n ,to br+ my ru9 t ! woman 0 giv5 ,to be my helpmeet6 ,t :i* f ?y h&1 ,creator6 0 receiv$ z be/ ( bless+s-- ,%e--ov]come h]self--has conqu]$ me ,) c\nsels s9i/]6 prevail$ ) me ,to take ! fruit %e _h already ta/$2 ,%e is ! s\rce ( evil2 f h] came ,! s91 beguil+ me too cr$ul\s2 ,& ?\1 ,"l1 ?\ did/ tea* me to believe h] ,by giv+ h] to be my own 9 m>riage1 ,) sweet ties jo9+ u6 ,ah6 if my life1 ,lonely at fir/1 _h s cont9u$--happy6 ,if ,i _h nev] kn[n ?is fatal union1 ,! yoke ( su* companion%ip6 ,^! words ,( ,adam ! div9e ,creator he>d1 ,& ?us sev]ely spoke to desolate ,eve2 ,woman1 :y ha/ ?\ 9 ?y fall drawn d[n ,?y wret*$ sp\se8 ,deceiv$1 & !n deceiv+1 ,in/ead ( /&+ 9 ?y guilt alone1 ,:y s\ght'/ ?\ to de?rone ! high] reason ,( ?is ?y husb&8 ,& ! woman1 full ,( %ame & sorr[1 d>+ n to raise ,h] face ) consci\s blu%es all suffus$1 ,answ]$3 ,! s]p5t did beguile me2 he ,p]suad$ me to ta/e ! fruit =bidd54 ,book iii4 #if-aab4 ,! orig9al poem runs ?us3 ,ille ubi convictum cl>o se lum9e vidit1 ,prodidit et totum discussio ju/a reatum1 ,non prece submissa v5iam pro crim9e poscit1 ,non votis lacrymisve rogat1 nec v9dice fletu ,prcurrit m]itam supplex confessio pnam4 ,jamque mis] factus1 nondum mis]abilis ille e/4 ,erigitur s5su1 timidisque acc5sa qu]elis ,f]tur 9 insanas laxata sup]bia voces4 ,heu male p]d5do muli] conjuncta m>ito6 ,quam sociam mis]o prima sub lege d$i/i1 ,hc me consiliis vicit devicta s9i/ris1 ,et sibi jam notum p]suasit sum]e pomum4 ,i/a mali caput e/1 crim5 surrexit ab i/a4 ,cr$ulus ipse fui1 s$ cr$]e tu docui/i1 ,connubium donans1 et dulcia v9cula nect5s ,atque ut9am felix1 qu quondam sola vigebat1 ,clebs vita =et1 talis nec conjugis unquam ,fd]a s5sisset1 comiti non subdita prav4 ,hac igitur rigidi commotus m5te ,creator1 ,mr5tem celsis compellat vocibus ,evam4 ,cur mis]um lab5s traxi/i inprona m>itum ,nec cont5ta tuo deceptrix fem9a casu1 ,sublimi s5sum jeci/i1 ex arce virilem6 ,ilia pud5s1 tri/ique g5as suffusa rubore1 ,auctorem scel]is clamat decepta draconem1 ,qui pomum vetito p]suasit tang]e morsu4 ,?us ,milton3 ,:om ?us afflict$ :5 sad ,eve beheld1 ,desolate :]e %e sat1 approa*+ nigh1 ,s(t words to 8 fi]ce passion %e essay$2 ,b h] ) /]n reg>d he ?us repell$4 ,out ( my sight1 ?\ s]p5t6 ,t "n be/ ,befits !e ) him leagu$1 ?yself z false ,& hateful2 no?+ wants1 b t ?y %ape1 ,l 81 & color s]p5t9e1 may %[ ,?y inw>d fraud1 to w>n all creatures f !e ,h5ce=?2 le/ t too heav5ly =m1 pret5d$ ,to helli% falsehood1 sn>e !m6 ,b = !e ,i _h p]si/$ happy2 _h n ?y pride ,& w&]+ vanity1 :5 lea/ 0 safe1 ,reject$ my =ew>n+1 & disda9$ ,n to be tru/$1 long+ to be se51 ,?\gh by ! devil himself2 him ov]we5+ ,to ov]rea*2 b ) ! s]p5t meet+1 ,fool$ & beguil$2 by him ?\2 ,i by !e ,to tru/ !e f my side1 imag9$ wise1 ,con/ant1 mature1 pro( aga9/ all assaults2 ,& und]/ood n all 0 b a %[1 ,r ?an solid virtue2 all b a rib ,crook$ by nature1 b5t1 z n[ appe>s1 ,m to ! "p s9i/]1 f me drawn2 ,well if ?r[n out1 z sup]num]>y ,to my j numb] f\nd4 ,oh6 :y did ,god1 ,creator wise1 t peopl$ highe/ heav5 ,) spirits mascul9e1 create at la/ ,?is novelty on e>?1 ?is fair defect ,( nature1 & n fill ! _w at once ,) m51 z angels1 )\t fem99e2 ,or f9d "s o!r way to g5]ate ,mank9d8 ,?is mis*ief _h n !n befall51 ,& m t %all befall2 innum]able ,di/urbances on e>? ?r\gh female sn>es1 ,& /rait conjunction ) ?is sex4' ,p>adise ,lo/1 x4 #hfc-hig4 ,! scriptural simplicity ( ?is passage1 z f\nd 9 ! poem ( ,/4 ,avitus1 w be by _m e/eem$ bett] ?an ,milton's ornam5tation4 ,! book ends ) a pr$iction ( ! adv5t ( ,*ri/1 :o is to triumph ov] ,satan4 ,! leav+ ( p>adise is t\*+ly describ$ at ! close ( ! poem4 ,! s5t5ce giv51 & by ! trembl+ pair ,receiv$1 ) sk9s ( bea/s ! ,"l himself ,clo!d bo? ! man & woman4 ,!n he drove ,!m out = ev] f ! happy g>d5 ,( p>adise4 ,prone to ! gr\nd !y fell1 ,^? hapless ones4 ,!y ent]$ on ! _w ,t 0 to !m a wild]ness4 ,!y fl$ ,) ha/y /eps1 z by ! av5g+ sword ,pursu$4 ,! e>? be=e !m _h its b[]s ,( trees & v]dant turf2 gre5 meads & f\nta9s1 ,& w9d+ /reams1 appe> to greet _! sight2 ,yet ah6 h[ hide\s is ! l&scape dre> ,aft] ?y lovely face1 ,o ,p>adise6 ,/>tl$1 ! pair survey ! doleful sc5e1 ,& weep to ?9k ( all t !y h lo/2 ,!y d n see ! limits ( ! _w2 ,& yet x seems a n>r[ cell2 !y groan ,immur$ 9 su* a prison6 ,ev5 ! day ,is d>kness to _! eyes2 :ile ! cle> sun ,is %9+ 9 8 /r5g?1 !y bitt]ly ,compla9 t all ! light has vani%$ f !m4 ,a ,dut* poet also--,joo/ ,van ,d5 ,vondel--wrote a drama on ! fall ( man1 be=e ,&re9i's4 ,among ! p]sonages are ,lucif] & 8 att5dant evil spirits1 ,gabriel1 ! ,k+ ( ,angels1 ,mi*ael1 ,uriel1 etc4 ,adam & ,eve are att5d$ 9 p>adise by a *ief gu>dian angel4 ,! lyrics ( ! heav5ly ho/ h consid]able poetic beauty4 ,,! ,,willian ,,girls ,"s p]sons h a natural enjoym5t ( tribulation4 ,!y take a real pleasure 9 rais+ _! eyebr[s lugubri\sly1 hold+ _! heads a little on "o side ) a sorr[ful & resign$ expression1 & look+ at ! _w ?r\gh blue spectacles4 ,!y always sigh 9 ?ank+ ,god1 & c f9d a cl\d 9 ! sunnie/ sky4 ,y c nev] conqu] su* p on _! own gr\nd4 ,if y h a slight pa9 9 y\r little f+]1 !y h an excruciat+ pa9 9 _! ?umb2 if y h caught y\r robe on a nail1 !irs has be5 r5t on a spike2 if y h be5 wet 9 a %[]1 !y h be5 soak$ 9 a torr5t4 ,^! p]sons h m9or voices1 make great use ( *romatics 9 speak+1 & _! affections seem to be situat$ 9 ! liv]4 ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,willian _h a ta9t ( ?is gre5 & yell[ melan*oly 9 8 disposition1 & 8 rapidly increas+ family gave full scope = its developm5t4 ,if ,eva 7 a boy1 n[1 he sigh$1 ,i c\ld soon h "s "o to help me 9 ! %op4 ,b--no?+ b girls6 ,eva is a treasure6 ,mrs4 ,willian answ]$ /\tly4 ,i w\ldn't ex*ange h] = ! be/ boy 9 ! _w4 ,b girls are s exp5sive1 ! fa!r object$1 & !y c't e>n any ?+2 t is1 m9e c't4 ,i don't want a daught] ( m9e to leave my h\se till %e m>ries4 ,& !re is no ne$ ( _! do+ any ?+1 my de>1 ! "m repli$ *e]fully4 ,we own our h\se1 & y\r bus9ess is v good4 ,!n1 :5 ! mortgages are paid (f on y\r build+1 ! r5t ( ! upp] flats w make u q indep5d5t4 ,9 ?ree or f\r ye>s we %all be out ( ! wood1 all our p9*+ & toil+ ov]4 ,mrs4 ,willian 0 a ?rifty1 cle>-head$1 en]getic woman2 b1 ?\gh %e w\ld n h own$ x1 %e h]self f\nd ! prospect appall+4 ,z %e sat !re aft] h] husb& left h]1 %e glanc$ out ! *amb] w9d[ & saw ,d9ah1 ! "o s]vant ( ! h\se1 putt+ out ! wa%+1 h] accus+ face loom+ d>kly ov] ! int]m9able l9es ( wet dry-goods4 ,oh6 ! /r+s to tie1 ! buttons to button1 ! hooks to hook6 ,& "h on h] knees lay ano!r c&idate = su* s]vices1 an unconsci\s little affliction ( two weeks old6 ,oh6 ! r5ts & rips to m5d1 ! d>n+s & mak+s ov]1 ! little faces to wa% & locks to comb1 ! faults to *ide1 ! teas+s to be>1 ! que/ions to answ]6 ,%e _h j got a glimpse ?r\gh ! door ( ,eva ) h] hair 9 a sn>l1 & ( ,hel5 ) soil$ /ock+s on2 %e knew t ,frances _h tumbl$ d[n/airs & set h] nose ble$+2 %e c\ld he> ,anne cry+ pa!tically = "m to come & rock h] to sleep1 & %e 0 almo/ sure t e ?+ 0 at sixes & sev5s 9 ! kit*54 ,b ,i w n lose my c\rage6 %e exclaim$ vehem5tly1 &1 9 pro( t %e w\ld n1 bur/ into hy/]ical weep+4 ,! fif? girl grew apace1 & aft] h] came ,joseph9e1 & aft] ,joseph9e came ,jane4 ,mr4 ,willian is among ! bless$1 said ! prie/ :5 ?is sev5? daught] 0 c>ri$ to him = baptism4 ,v]ily1 he %all n be conf\nd$ :5 he %all speak to 8 enemies 9 ! gate4 ,o!rs besides ! prie/ _h _! je/ conc]n+ ?is regim5t ( girls4 ,tradesm5 smil$ :5 pur*ases 7 made = !m1 p laugh$ & c\nt$ :5 invitations 7 to be s5t to !m1 neighbors w5t to _! w9d[s to see ! ,willian procession />t = *ur*4 ,!y became prov]bial1 especially ) _! fa!r4 ,b z ye>s pass$1 words ( praise began to drop 9 among ! je/s4 ,mo!rs m>vell$ to see h[ e>ly ! ,willian girls le>n$ to sew & m5d1 h[ deftly !y c\ld use ! broom & du/]1 :at womanly ways ! eld] _h t[>d ! y\ng]4 ,^! mo!rs reproa*fully told _! %iftless daught]s :at a dignifi$ & c>eful maid5 ,miss ,eva 01 & h[ ev5 ,anne c\ld put a room to rights aft] ! small] fry1 & s+ ,j5ny to sleep ) a voice l a bobol9k's4 ,= all ^! *ildr5 took to s++ z naturally z birds d1 & w>bl$ be=e !y c\ld speak4 ,nor 7 _! happy he>ts less valuable 9 ! h\se ?an _! helpful h&s4 ,half ! "m's load ( c>e melt$ f h] 9 ! brightness ( _! faces1 & ! anxi\s cl\d on ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,willian's br[ light5$ 9 spite ( him :5ev] "s gu%+ sprite1 all laught] & kisses1 ran to welcome him home4 ,he 0 sometimes vex$ on recollect+ h[ he _h be5 lur$ f a good grumble by _! baby wiles4 ,inde$1 he 0 n ne>ly s dissatisfi$ z he pret5d$ to be4 ,su* sweet & heal?y affections z !irs 71 :i*1 nev] hav+ be5 *eck$1 fl[$ out 9 joy\s innoc5ce2 su* pure1 un]r+ in/9cts1 t ne$$ no k ( bas5ess 9 ord] to %r9k f its contact2 su* op5 h&s = ! poor1 su* t5d] h&s = ! afflict$2 &1 cr[n+ all1 su* /eadfa/1 unassum+ piety4 ,among ! "y ladies :o1 dress$ to attract att5tion1 prom5ad$ ! public /reets1 ! ,willian girls 7 nev] f\nd2 _! fa!r's h\se 0 ! place :]e !y made new acqua9tances & ent]ta9$ old ones4 ,& :at did !y conceal f _! p>5ts8 ,no?+4 ,_! hopes & plans & fe>s1 _! mi/akes1 _! faults1 all 7 freely told4 ,& h[ pretty !y 76 ,_! fa!r secretly made ! mo/ fl[]y comp>isons :5 look+ at !m4 ,he m5tally *all5g$ ! dew-wa%$ morn+ roses & violets to vie ) _! fre% faces ar\nd ! breakfa/ table4 ,:5 at ev5+ !y =m$ a r+ ( bloom ar\nd ! piano1 & sang = _! p>5ts1 or = visitors1 8 private op9ion 01 t a *oir ( angels c\ld n f> excel !m2 & :5 ! circle broke1 l a wrea? fall+ into fl[]s1 & ea* w5t ab\t "s pretty employm5t1 !n ,mr4 ,willian _h n eyes en\gh ) :i* to wat* 8 sev5 girls4 ,b once own to any su* feel+1 & !re w\ld be an end to 8 privilege ( grumbl+4 ,he well knew :at a *orus w\ld assail 8 fir/ grievance3 ,:y1 papa1 y said t we 7-- etc42 or1 ,n[1 ,mr4 ,willian1 d be consi/5t6 ,) my own e>s ,i h he>d y say-- etc4 ,s he wrapp$ ! silv] l9+ ( 8 cl\d inw>d1 & %[$ !m only ! gray4 ,b "o ev5+1 = a wond]1 he came home ) a joyful face & no ^w ( fault-f9d+4 ,:5 ,j5ny1 ! y\nge/1 ran to meet him1 he gave h] a toss ne>ly to ! ceil+2 he gave "o ( ,fanny's curls a pull 9 pass+ h]2 he pres5t$ 8 wife ) a bun* ( late fl[]s1 he prais$ e ?+ on ! supp]-table4 ,f9ally1 :5 !y 7 ga!r$ 9 ! ev5+1 he told !m ! cause ( ?is unusual hil>ity4 ,he _h t day made ! la/ paym5t on ! build+ 9 :i* he _h 8 %op1 & n[ _! we>y economies 7 at an end4 ,b don't imag9e1 y "y wit*es1 t all ?is is to g 9 f9]y1 he said1 giv+ ! ne>e/ "o a p9* on ! *eek4 ,! h\se "h ne$s a little fitt+ up1 & p]haps we w h a new piano4 ,b ,i mu/ beg9 n[ to lay by some?+4 ,a man ) su* a load ( girls on 8 %\ld]s has to ?9k ( ! future4 ,!y 7 too mu* accu/om$ to rem>ks l ! la/ to be greatly di/urb$ by !m1 b ?is ?rew a mom5t>y damp5+4 ,!n ! sil5ce 0 brok5 by ,miss ,eva's calm & musical voice3 ,! h\se ne$s to be pa9t$ & pap]$ & furni%$ f basem5t to attic4 ,x is v %abby4 ,mr4 ,willian =got to exclaim at ! dim5sions ( ?is proposition :5 he look$ 9 ! fair face ( 8 elde/ daught]1 & saw ! s]5e grace ) :i* %e seat$ h]self beside h] "m1 & smoo!d d[n ! folds ( h] dress4 ,eva 0 n[ tw5ty1 calm1 blonde1 & /ately4 ,o papa6 cri$ ,flor5ce across ! fireplace2 d buy a lovely l&scape ( ,web]'s we saw to-day4 ,x is j :at we want to put ov] ! mantel-piece 9 ! front p>lor4 ,aga9 ! fa!r look$1 b said no?+4 ,flor5ce 0 a girl ( arti/ic ta/es1 0 frail & excitable1 & _h brilliant violet eyes & an un/eady sc>let 9 h] *eeks4 ,n[ at la/ ,i c h a wat*6 cri$ ,frances 9 a r++ voice4 ,i've ne>ly got a curvature ( ! sp9e f look+ r\nd at ! clock to see if ,i h practis$ long en\gh4 ,my de> ,fanny1 int]pos$ h] "m1 we ne$ a new set ( *9a mu* m ?an y ne$ a wat*4 ,frances 0 ! romp ( ! family1 a l>ge girl ( sixte51 ) heaps ( br[n curls ar\nd a piquante face4 ,i wi% ,i _h a little rosewood writ+-desk & a pe>l p5-h&le1 came 9 a cle>1 ins9uat+ voice v high up ! scale4 ,anne sat 9 a l[ *air1 ) h] *9 9 h] h&1 h] elb[ on h] knee1 & h] gaze fix$ int5tly on ! cornice ( ! room4 ,b p]ceiv+ no notice tak5 ( h] rem>k1 %e l[]$ h] glance1 & gave h] fa!r a look out ( ! corn]s ( h] eyes1 :i* !reby got ! appe>ance ( be+ ne>ly all :ites4 ,anne 0 f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 & _h a quiet way ( do+ z %e pleas$ & gett+ all %e want$ )\t seem+ to try4 ,frances call$ h] pussy-cat4 ,o papa6 broke 9 ,georgiana1 c't ,i h a pair ( skates & le>n to skate8 ,i want a silv] mug6 cri$ ,jane1 ! y\nge/1 /rik+ 9 be=e ,joseph9e4 ,joseph9e sat 9 ! %ad[ ( h] fa!r's *air1 & _h two small wr9kles betwe5 h] br[s4 ,is !re any ?+ else any "o w h8 ask$ ,mr4 ,willian ) excessive polit5ess1 aft] hav+ caught brea?4 ,don't be ba%ful1 ,i beg6 ,x is a pity !re are only sev5 ( y1 ) y\r "m mak+ eight4 ,possibly by putt+ a mortgage on ! h\se1 ,i may be able to gratify y\r wi%es4 ,speak up--d6 ,ev] s slight a cl\d settl$ ^u ! g5tleman's audi5ce z he glanc$ ov] !m1 b[+ suavely1 & rubb+ 8 h&s ) an appe>ance ( great cordiality4 ,papa6 came 9 a little voice out ( ! %ad[4 ,e "o _h =gott5 ,joseph9e4 ,a real smile melt$ ! wax5 mask ( a smile on ,mr4 ,willian's face4 ,poor ,josie6 he said4 ,%e came out ( h] corn] & /ood by 8 side4 ,papa1 h y got ! block insur$8 %e ask$4 ,h] fa!r color$ sudd5ly z he put 8 arm ab\t ! *ild & drew h] clos] to him4 ,"h girls1 he said1 is "o :o ?9ks ( ! means z well z ! end4 ,%e nev] w ru9 any "o by h] extravagance4 ,b h y1 papa8 %e p]si/$4 ,?is h\se is all "r1 de>2 & ,i'm go+ to insure ! /ore to-morr[4 ,he spoke c>elessly1 b !re 0 a slight /ir ( uneas9ess p]ceptible b5ea?4 ,8 wife look$ at him ) surprise4 ,:y1 fa!r1 h[ happ5$ y to let x run out8 ,i 0 s busy to-day ,i =got all ab\t x1 he said almo/ petti%ly4 ,! policy expir$ only ye/]day4 ,i'll see to x ! fir/ ?+ 9 ! morn+4 ,g & s+ some?+1 girls4 ,all b ,josie ga!r$ ab\t ! piano1 & sang "o ( ,william ,blake's songs3 ,c ,i see ano!r's woe1 ,& n be 9 sorr[ too8 ,c ,i see ano!r's grief1 ,& n seek = k9d relief8 ,c ,i see a fall+ te>1 ,& n feel my sorr['s %>e8 ,c a fa!r see 8 *ild ,weep1 nor be ) sorr[ fill$8 ,c a "m sit & he> ,an infant groan1 an infant fe>8 ,no1 no6 nev] c x be2 ,nev]1 nev] c x be6 ,& c ,he1 :o smiles on all1 ,he> ! wr5 ) sorr[s small1 ,he> ! small bird's grief & c>e1 ,he> ! woes t infants be>1 ,& n sit beside ! ne/ ,p\r+ pity 9 _! brea/8 ,& n sit ! cradle ne>1 ,weep+ te> on infant's te>8 ,& n sit bo? night & day1 ,wip+ all our te>s away8 ,oh6 no2 nev] c x be2 ,nev]1 nev] c x be6 ,he do? give 8 joy to all2 ,he becomes an infant small1 ,he becomes a man ( woe1 ,he do? feel ! sorr[ too4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! la/ s(t /ra9 ,eva's h&s paus$ on ! keys1 h] si/]s ceas$ s++1 & h] fa!r & "m lift$ _! faces to li/52 = a l\d gamut ( bells outside _h run up ! fir/ /roke ( ! fire-al>m4 ,at ! la/ /roke1 ,mr4 ,willian />t$ up & w5t into ! entry = 8 hat4 ,n a ^w 0 said z he w5t out2 b ! girls ga!r$ ab\t _! "m1 & /ood ) ! brea? j hov]+ on _! lips1 c\nt+ ! al>m ov] & ov]1 hop+ aga9/ hope4 ,b1 no2 !y _h c\nt$ rightly at fir/4 ,! l\d cle> /rokes ?r\gh t sil5ce left no room = d\bt4 ,! girls drew ne>] _! "m1 _! faces los+ color4 ,i c't be> ! susp5se1 ,eva1 %e said4 ,get our bonnets1 & we w g d[n-t[n4 ,don't cry1 ,josie6 ,y *ildr5 all /ay "h & say ! ros>y :ile we are gone4 ,we w soon be back1 & p]haps we %all br+ good news4 ,flor5ce took h] beads f h] pocket1 put h] arm ar\nd ! weep+ ,josie1 & drew h] d[n to h] knees be=e _! "m's *air4 ,mrs4 ,willian glanc$ back z ! o!rs knelt too1 !n %ut ! door1 brea?+ a bless+ on !m4 ,if x %\ld be ,god's w to sp>e u n[1 %e said1 ,i %all be ! happie/ "m 9 ! _w4 ,x 0 n ,god's w to sp>e !m1 %e soon f\nd4 ,z !y turn$ ! la/ corn] & came 9 sight ( ,mr4 ,willian's build+1 !y saw x ! c5tre ( a va/ cr[d1 firem51 volunte] work]s1 & look]s-on4 ,!re 0 no appe>ance ( fire 9 ! l[] /ories1 b smoke 0 gu%+ ?r\gh all ! int]/ices ( ! upp] w9d[s4 ,mrs4 ,willian wrung h] h&s & turn$ away4 ,!re g ! sav+s & toil ( a lifetime6 %e said4 ,x 0 impossible = ! firem5 to "w well at t height1 & ! flames 7 creep+ to ! air4 ,9 a few m9utes ! smoke r$d5$1 a little tongue ( flame crept ?r\gh a crevice1 broad5$1 & ! fire bur/ =?4 ,no ef=t c\ld /ay x4 ,leisurely desc5d+ f floor to floor1 x c>ri$ all be=e x4 ,a ?read ( smoke 9 a corn] ( ! ceil+1 a t9y flame1 & soon ! :ole room w\ld be an intol]able brightness ) masses ( fall+ flam+ timb]s4 ,at midnight ! family 7 all at home aga92 ,mr4 ,willian ly+ half-s5seless ^u a s(a1 8 wife & *ildr5 m9i/]+ to him4 ,9 8 frantic ef=ts to save some?+ f ! burn+ build+1 "o ( 8 arms _h be5 brok5 by ! fall+ bricks4 ,^? 7 sorr[ful days t foll[$1 v]ify+ ! prov]b t x nev] ra9s b x p\rs4 ,joseph9e 0 tak5 ill ! week aft] ! fire2 b %e 0 sure to be well soon1 !y said4 ,%e 0 n v ill4 ,!re 0 a little c\gh1 a little fev]1 & a great weakness4 ,! girls ?\ght n mu* ( x4 ,!y 7 too mu* engag$1 inde$1 att5d+ to _! fa!r1 & do+ an imm5se deal ( my/]i\s outside bus9ess4 ,if ,eva 7 only a boy6 sigh$ ! fa!r weakly4 ,a boy ( tw5ty c\ld e>n a good sal>y4 ,fa!r1 ,eva began v decid$ly1 a girl ( tw5ty c e>n a good sal>y4 ,let me tell y :at y\r good-=-no?+ daught]s are go+ to d4 ,we hav5't be5 idle ! =tnight pa/4 ,i am to take imm$iate *>ge ( a class 9 ! ,n---- s*ool1 ) a sal>y ( five hundr$ doll>s to beg9 )1 & a ye>ly advance4 ,i %all /ay at home1 by y\r leave1 & ne>ly all my money w g t[>d ! h\sekeep+ exp5ses4 ,besides t1 ,i h a music class ( f\r4 ,s mu* = me4 ,i d\bt if t wond]ful son w\ld sp>e y m out ( 8 e>n+s4 ,flor5ce is to take a few m lessons 9 ,indian-ink f ,mr4 ,rudolf1 & he says t 9 f\r or five weeks %e w be able to e>n t5 doll>s a week1 pa9t+ photographs4 ,frances has got tatt5 & cro*et-"w to d = ,blake ,bro!rs1 & !y promise to pay h] well4 ,%e does su* "w beautifully4 ,anne is to cut out pap] bord]+ = ,mr4 ,sales1 :o is build+ blocks ^u blocks ( h\ses4 ,he says t he w keep h] busy ?ree mon?s4 ,georgiana is to help "m ab\t ! h\se1 & ,d9ah is go+ away4 ,s n[1 fa!r1 y c lie on y\r s(a & re/1 & y\r tr\blesome daught]s w n let y />ve4 ,miss ,eva end$ ) h] *eeks v r$1 & h] head v high 9 ! air4 ,b h] pride s(t5$ imm$iately :5 %e saw h] fa!r's quiv]+ lips1 t va9ly attempt$ to speak4 ,x is our turn n[1 de> papa1 %e said1 kiss+ him2 & we are q pr\d & eag] to beg94 ,y h ca/ y\r bread ^u ! wat]s 9 =m] times2 n[ y mu/ lie /ill & see x float back to y4 ,:at c ,i d8 ask$ a weak little voice f ! arm-*air :]e ,josie recl9$4 ,y c see :i* w get well ! mo/ quickly1 y or papa1 ,mrs4 ,willian said1 b5d+ ) te>ful eyes to c>ess ! *ild4 ,9 ?is c>eful little "o %e saw embodi$ all ! unconfess$ sadness & anxiety ( ! "o despond5t p]iod ( h] life4 ,poor ,josie 0 ! scape-goat on ^: frail %\ld]s _h be5 laid h] "m's d\bts & fe>s1 & h] fa!r's selfi% compla9+4 ,success almo/ always att5ds brave & *e]ful ef=t1 & ! ,willian girls succe$$4 ,besides1 !y 7 h]o9es 9 _! way1 & e "o 0 sympa?iz+ & helpful to !m4 ,b = _! fa!r's depression1 !y w\ld h be5 happi] ?an ev] be=e4 ,at la/ !y 7 ( use1 & n only ( use1 b necess>y4 ,!y 7 no long] a burd5 t5d]ly b compla9+ly borne1 b !y bore ! family c>es & labors on _! own "y %\ld]s4 ,:at wond]ful consultations !y held1 :at plans !y laid1 :at economies !y practis$6 ,:at lat5t adm9i/rative p[]s 7 develop$ at ! h\r ( ne$1 & :at sup]lative manag]s !y prov$ !mselves to be6 ,h[ ela/ic a little money c\ld be made :5 smoo!d out by su* coax+ tap] f+]s1 & %one ^u by su* bright & c>eful eyes6 ,besides1 !y c\ld n see b t !y liv$ z well z ev]4 ,_! breakfa/s & d9n]s & supp]s 7 z good1 & _! home 0 ! same4 ,half ! pleasure ( weal? is 9 ! consci\sness ( possess+ x1 said ,flor5ce philosophically4 ,0 x ,john ,jacob ,a/or :o said t all he _h f 8 ri*es 0 food & lodg+8 ,well1 we h t4 ,( c\rse x is a pity t papa's arm is /ill bad1 ?\gh x gives him "t to develop 8 capacity = novels4 ,:at6 ascetical works are !y8 ,yes2 b ,i h se5 novels too1 papa4 ,& "h's a new "o = y4 ,take x easy4 ,j lie !re & make believe t y h become s ri* t y h retir$ f bus9ess4 ,oh6 :at blocks ( h\ses y h4 ,:at %ips1 :at l&s1 :at bank-/ock6 ,isn't x we>y to ?9k :at heaps ( money y h to sp5d & give away4 ,don't let's ?9k ab\t x6 ,i came pa/ ! ru9s ( ! fire to-day1 papa1 ,eva said1 seat+ h]self by 8 s(a1 & look+ at him ) h] calm1 sweet eyes4 ,at fir/ ,i 0 s fooli% z to %r9k & turn my head away1 b ! next mom5t ,i look$4 ,& ,i ?\ght1 papa1 t may be :at has seem$ to u a calamity may turn out a great bless+4 ,we _h built a good _m hopes into t brick & mort>1 & in/ead ( ! fire de/roy+1 p]haps x has only purifi$ !m4 ,see+ t te>s came into 8 eyes1 %e add$ ha/ily1 ,fanny 0 ) me1 &1 ( c\rse1 took a grotesque view ( ! affair4 ,%e said t r[ ( tall build+s1 ) ours gone1 look$ l somebody :o _h lo/ a front too?4 ,mr4 ,willian smil$ fa9tly1 b c\ld answ] no?+ to _! *e]ful talk4 ,ev5 :ile x com=t$ him1 x made him feel bitt]ly a%am$ ( himself4 ,besides1 he 0 v anxi\s ab\t ,josie4 ,x came ^u !m l a ?und]bolt3 ,josie 0 dy+6 ,!y c\ld sc>cely believe ! doctor1 or ! evid5ce ( _! own s5ses4 ,!y hop$ aga9/ hope4 ,!re 0 no def9able disease2 b ! *ild 0 dy+ m]ely because1 in/ead ( hav+ _h a heal?y1 c>eless *ildhood1 & "t to le>n gradually t life is n all joy & sun%9e1 h] infant eyes _h look$ too e>ly ^u ! cross ( pa91 & %e _h se5 ! %ad[ & felt ! weight ( x be=e %e c\ld und]/& its consolation4 ,t'll make "o less1 papa1 %e said fa9tly1 look+ up ) fad$ eyes z he b5t ov] h]4 ,"o less :at1 my de>8 ,"o less girl to support1 says ,josie4 ,! fa!r's face sank to ! pill[4 ,oh6 :at a bitt] puni%m5t = 8 selfi% compla9+s1 :5 8 own *ild1 9 dy+ out ( 8 arms1 ?\ght only t %e 0 ridd+ him ( a burd56 ,he c\ld sc>cely f9d words 9 :i* to sob out 8 love1 8 regrets1 8 entreaties t h] t5d] _s might be sp>$ at lea/ long en\gh to witness 8 expiation4 ,b ev5 :ile he pray$ x escap$ him4 ,he clasp$ only a frail wax5 =m t answ]$ no kiss1 utt]$ no m any *ildi%1 pla9tive ^w4 ,god =give me6 he said4 ,n[ ,i "k :at real loss is2 & ,i des]ve x4 ,h[ !y miss$ ! c>eful1 pa!tic little face6 ,h[ (t5 !y became sudd5ly spee*less :51 9 lay+ _! plans--!y f\nd t !y _h unconsci\sly includ$ ,josie6 ,b !y work$ on bravely 9 spite ( pa9--work$ ! bett] = x1 inde$4 ,& :5 9 aft]-ye>s1 all happy & prosp]\s & ) homes ( _! own1 !y talk$ ov] ! pa/1 & ,mr4 ,willian told ( ! wond]ful "t :5 8 daught]s _h made c>yatides ( !mselves to support ! edifice ( 8 fall5 =tunes1 ,josie 0 gratefully m5tion$ z ! noble/ help] !re4 ,= x 0 by h] means t ! corn]/one ( our new home 0 laid 9 heav51 he said4 ,,religion ,,9 ,,education4 ,9 e c5tury !re has aris5 "s "q :i*1 by reason ( its intr9sic importance1 or imm$iate influ5ce on society1 may be call$ ! problem ( ! age4 ,our c5tury1 ?\gh diff]+ 9 s _m respects f all ! o!rs1 is n1 h[ev]1 an exception to ?is seem+ law ( hi/ory4 ,n a few long-/&+ grievances h be5 right$1 knotty political intricacies sev]$1 & brilliant sci5tific triumphs a*iev$2 yet important z 0 ! emancipation ( #ahbi or ! dise/abli%m5t ( #ahfi1 ! lay+ ( ! transm>9e cable1 or ! cutt+ ( ,suez1 we believe ) ! ,dubl9 ,review t ! great problem ( our age is ! adju/m5t ( ! (t-debat$ educational "q4 ,mu* has be5 said1 _m editorials h be5 writt51 & pamphlets publi%$ on ?is subject4 ,x has af=d$ a noble !me = su* orators z ,lacordaire1 ,montalemb]t1 & ,ar*bi%op ,hughes2 & a try+ task = ! skill & practical wisdom ( su* em95t /atesm5 z ,?i]s1 ,"l ,d]by1 & ,glad/one4 ,we "k no bett] pro( ( ! vital importance ( education1 ?an ! active "p ?us tak5 9 its discussion by m5 ( e religi\s p]suasion & political %ade4 ,9 fact1 few que/ions affect s directly ! welf>e & int]e/s ( ! p2 & assur$ly 9 ?is c\ntry !re is none ( m mom5t z reg>ds ! well-be+ & p]man5ce ( our national in/itutions4 ,two c5turies ago1 ,leibnitz decl>$ ! prop] tra9+ ( y\? to be ! f\ndation ( human happ9ess2 9 ! la/ c5tury1 ,wa%+ton call$ x ! pill> ( society2 & 9 our own1 ,bi%op ,dupanl\p assures u t x & x alone =ms ! greatness ( a nation1 ma9ta9s its spl5dor1 & prev5ts decay4 ,b x may be argu$ t intellectual discipl9e )\t ! cop]ation ( any religi\s elem5t w produce ^! great & ine/imable results4 ,?is we d5y4 ,did polite lit]ature1 = in/ance1 save ! mo/ ref9$ nation ( antiquity8 ,li/5 to ! ma/]s ( ! lyre bewail+ ! degradation ( _! c\ntrym51 & sigh+ = a pur] & l(ti] virtue ?an any _! religion c\ld inspire4 ,did ! pla/ic arts8 ,phidias & ,apelles w return ! melan*oly answ]4 ,! eloqu5ce ( ! orator8 ,! noble/ appeals ( duty1 ! mo/ patriotic h>angue or _s-/irr+ philippic pall$ alike ^u a deg5]ate race4 ,! wisdom ( ! legislator8 ,all ! sagacity ( ,solon & ,lycurgus c\ld b ret>d ! d[nfall ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 f9e1 did philosophy8 ,its s*ools 7 (t5 s9ks ( immorality1 & vice4 ,a few great m9ds1 inde$1 rose above ! absurd creations ( my?ology1 & taught ! precepts ( natural morality2 b1 l ! dragon-fly ( ! tropics1 !y flitt$ across ! night ( paganism1 lights to !mselves & m]e ornam5ts ( ! surr\nd+ d>kness4 ,no wond] t ! ,grecian /ates decl9$1 t _! la/ day soon quiv]$ on ! dial ( _! doom1 & t !y w5t d[n into a night :i* nev] knew a morr[4 ,! ,romans once add$ to ! speculative wisdom ( ! ,greeks an almo/ h]oic practice ( all ! natural virtues4 ,yet !y1 too1 7 swept by a torr5t ( vice into ! common tomb ( nations2 & only a few brok5 columns rema9 to-day to tell ! travell] :at 0 once ! seat ( a _w-wide empire4 ,sep>ate religion1 !n1 f education1 z ,mr4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill w\ld fa9 d2 bani% x entirely f ! class-room1 & y w h tak5 ! mo/ effective means ( insur+ proximate dissolut5ess & ultimate ru94 ,ev5 ! au?or ( ,lo?air recognizes t )\t religion ! _w mu/ soon become a sc5e ( univ]sal desolation4 ,if1 :5 *ildr5 are ask$ h[ !y are occupi$ 9 s*ool1 !y _c say ) ! ,joas ( ,rac9e1 ,j'adore le ,seigneur1 on m'explique sa loi1 soon] or lat]1 we may h to say ) ,abn]1 ,juda e/ sans =ce1 ,b5jam9 sans v]tu4 ,intellectual culture1 !re=e1 ev5 9 its highe/ p]fection1 c ga9 at be/ b an ephem]al triumph4 ,x _c p]petuate ! civilization to :i* a p 9 ! m]idian ( _! greatness may atta92 & x c]ta9ly has nev] rais$ a fall5 empire1 nor p\r$ a quick5+ /ream ?r\gh ! ve9s ( a sup]annuat$ nation4 ,?is ineffici5cy c be acc\nt$ = only by ! abs5ce ( t pure & sublime fai? :i* comm&$ ! respect ( ! hordes t p\r$ f ! nor?1 to batt] d[n ! la/ rema9s ( a gigantic fabric1 z well z ( t sublime moral code :i* tam$ ^! rude nomads & rais$ !m f a savage /ate to ! l(tie/ heights ( ,*ri/ian civilization4 ,! t]m education is f ! ,lat9 e & duco1 mean+ lit]ally to lead or draw out4 ,"s writ]s h attempt$ to def9e x ! draw+ out or developm5t ( ! m5tal faculties4 ,?is may be a sci5tific view ( head-culture2 b z a def9ition ( education1 x is defective & v unphilosophical4 ,defective1 because x embraces only a "p2 unphilosophical1 because x sub/itutes ! second>y = ! ess5tial4 ,we ma9ta9 t in/ruction is b a bran* ( education1 to :i* religion is z ! p>5t /em4 ,if we consult ! ma/]s ( ?\ght1 & ^? :o %ape ! de/9ies ( nations1 we %all be surpris$ to f9d h[ unanim\sly !y hold moral tra9+ p>am\nt to intellectual culture1 & h[ /rongly !y insi/ on mak+ ! latt] always subs]vi5t to ! =m]4 ,! bett] to sub/antiate our ass]tion aga9/ ! cavill+s ( sceptics1 we w give a few quotations1 select+ only f ,prote/ant au?ors4 ,! end ( education1 accord+ to ,milton1 is to fit man to p]=m ju/ly1 skilfully1 & magnanim\sly all ! (fices bo? public & private ( peace & w>4 ,! h>d & valuable "p ( education1 says ,locke1 is virtue2 ?is is ! solid & sub/antial good :i* ! tea*] %\ld nev] cease to inculcate till ! "y man places 8 /r5g?1 8 glory1 & 8 pleasure 9 x4 ,! educat+ ( a "y man1 writes ,"l ,kames1 to behave well 9 society is ( /ill great] importance ?an mak+ him a ,solomon 9 k2 & ,we %all nev] "k1 says ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 our real call+ or de/9y1 unless we h taught ourselves to consid] e ?+ else z moon-%9e comp>$ ) ! education ( ! he>t4 ,& ,"l ,d]by3 ,religion is n a ?+ ap>t f education1 b is int]wov5 ) its :ole sy/em2 x is a pr9ciple :i* controls & regulates ! :ole m9d & happ9ess ( ! p4 ,& ,guizot3 ,popul> education1 to be truly good & socially useful1 mu/ be fundam5tally religi\s4 ,?us1 !n1 ! ess5tial elem5t ( education--its pi? & m>r[1 s to speak--is ! religi\s elem5t4 ,to exclude x f ! s*ool-room is1 !re=e1 a cry+ inju/ice to ! ris+ g5]ation & a crime aga9/ society4 ,x is n "o portion ( ! triple man1 b ! :ole--! physical1 intellectual1 & moral be+--! body1 ! m9d1 ! head--t mu/ be cultivat$ & br\ght up4 ,neglect any "o "p ( man's nature1 & y at once di/urb ! equilibrium ( ! :ole1 & produce disord]2 educate ! body at ! exp5se ( ! m9d & s\l1 & y w h only animat$ clay2 educate ! intellig5ce at ! exp5se ( ! moral & religi\s feel+s1 & y b fe>fully increase a man's p[] to effect evil4 ,y /ore ! ars5al ( 8 m9d ) weapons to sap alike ! alt> & ! ?rone1 to c>ry on a w> ( ext]m9ation aga9/ e holy pr9ciple1 aga9/ ! welf>e & ! v exi/5ce ( society4 ,catil9e1 ! poli%$ patrician1 0 m dread$ by ! ,roman s5ate ?an ! /eel ( 8 hir$ assass9s4 ,! ,fr5* revolution1 ! mo/ viol5t outbreak t ev] convuls$ society1 0 u%]$ 9 by a blaze ( g5ius2 b1 l ! high intellig5ce ( ! ar*angel ru9$1 x br\ght desolation & dea? 9 its fi]y track4 ,sci5ce )\t religion is m de/ructive ?an ! sword 9 ! h&s ( unpr9cipl$ m54 ,tal5t if divorc$ f rectitude1 says ,*ann+1 w prove m ( a demon ?an a god4 ,x is ^! enlight5$ infidels t arre/ ! progress ( true civilization & prep>e ^? t]rible cata/rophes :i* deluge a c\ntry ) blood4 ,:o 7 ! lead]s 9 ! "w ( de/ruction & :olesale but*]y 9 ! ,reign ( ,t]ror8 ,! nursl+s ( lyceums 9 :i* ! *aotic pr9ciples ( ! philosoph]s 7 proclaim$ z oracles ( tru?4 ,:o are ^? turbul5t revolutioni/s :o n[ long to erect ! guillot9e by ! ,tuil]ies8 ,& :o are ^? secret conspirators & _! myrmidon p>tisans :o h sworn to unify ,italy or lay x 9 ru9s8 ,m5 :o 7 taught to sc\t ! idea ( a ,god & rail at religion2 to consid] ,*ri/ianity z a ?+ ( ! pa/ & a legion ( isms z ! reg5]ators ( ! future2 m5 :o revel 9 wild *im]as by night1 & seek to realize _! mad dreams by day4 ,! frightful excesses to :i* irreligion directly leads s /ruck "o ( ! mo/ frantic revolutioni/s ( #agic t1 yet dripp+ ) blood1 he m\nt$ to ! p$im5t ( a temple & ) a p5cil wrote ?is memorable inscription1 ,! ,fr5* nation recognizes ! exi/5ce ( a ,supreme ,be+2 & a few h\rs be=e asc5d+ ! scaffold to suff] ! j p5alty ( 8 enormities1 he cri$ out to 8 c\ntrym51 ,! republic c only be e/abli%$ on ! et]nal bases ( morality4 ,t]rible confession wrung f a regicide 9 ! mo/ impi\s mom5t ( hi/ory6 ,robespi]re proclaim$ ! tru?4 ,! only safety = a commonweal?1 ! only s\rce ( greatness & prosp]ity = a nation1 z well z ( tranquillity & happ9ess = ! individual1 is religion4 ,:5 m5 reject its heav5ly guidance1 duty becomes z void ( mean+ to !m z honor 0 to a well-kn[n ,%akespe>ean "*1 ! mo/ sacr$ obligations dw9dle d[n into m]e optional practices1 & ! moral code itself soon becomes little m ?an ! bugbe> ( ! weak-m9d$4 ,! safegu>d ( morality1 says ,de ,tocqueville1 is religion2 & he concludes a *apt] ( 8 ,am]ican ,republic ) ! foll[+ p]t95t rem>k3 ,religion is ! companion ( lib]ty 9 all its battles & triumphs2 ! cradle ( its infancy1 & ! div9e s\rce ( its claims2 x is ! safegu>d ( morality1 & morality is ! be/ security ( law z well z ! sure/ pl$ge ( fre$om4 ,! philosoph]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 by _! mon/r\s errors & %ameless depravity1 h %[n b too cle>ly t sci5ce )\t religion ,leads to bewild]1 & dazzles to bl9d4 ,^! vaunt$ esprits =ts _h ent]$ ! realms ( le>n+ & return$ z conqu]ors lad5 ) treasures2 b in/ead ( consecrat+ ! spoil to ! s]vice ( ! true1 ! good1 & ! beautiful1 !y paid x z a votive tribute to ! evil g5ius ( lic5se & disord]4 ,! _w !n saw ^! v m5 to :om pr9ces _h (f]$ ! inc5se ( adulation en?rone an impure goddess on ! alt> ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 & fall pro/rate be=e a public h>lot4 ,if fur!r pro( 7 ne$$ ( ! immoral t5d5cy ( sci5ce sep>at$ f religion1 we c\ld sil5tly po9t to ! nameless abom9ations ( ! ,communi/s1 ,f\ri]i/s1 & o!r su* vile & degrad$ frat]nities2 we c\ld dwell on ! cold-blood$ murd]s & frightful suicides t fill s _m dome/ic he>?s ) grief & %ame2 ! sc>cely conceal$ corruption ( public & pr(essional m52 ! adroit peculation & wilful embezzlem5t ( ! public money2 ^? monopoliz+ speculations & volunt>y insolv5cies s ru9\s to ! community at l>ge2 &1 above all1 ^? %ock+ atrocities s common 9 unbeliev+ c\ntries--! legal dissolution ( ! matrimonial tie & ! wanton tamp]+ ) life 9 its v bud4 ,^! humiliat+ facts are suffici5t to conv9ce any imp>tial m9d t !re c be no social virtue1 no morality1 no true & la/+ greatness )\t religion4 ,"h we meet ! "q1 ,:5 %\ld ^! salut>y doctr9es be inculcat$8 ,z well might x be ask$ :5 ! build] %\ld lay ! f\ndation ( 8 edifice1 or ! f>m] s[ 8 field4 ,if religi\s pr9ciples be n laid broad & deep 9 *ildhood1 !re is great dang] t ! sup]/ructure w topple & fall4 ,y\? has be5 call$ ! se$-"t ( life2 & exp]i5ce z well z reason proves ! same law to hold good 9 m5tal z 9 mat]ial husb&ry2 ,:at y s[ t y %all reap4 ,m5 d n seek grapes f ?orns1 nor figs f ?i/les4 ,yet1 by a /range inconsi/5cy1 "s w\ld expect virtu\s y\?s f godless s*ools4 ,b ! ord] ( nature _c be rev]s$4 ,l g5]ates l4 ,9 *ildhood ! m9d is simple & docile2 ! s\l1 pure & c&id2 & ! he>t may easily be ca/ into any m\ld4 ,x is ( ! highe/ importance = p>5ts & educators to be> 9 m9d t ! fir/ impressions are ! la/ =gott54 ,! pi\s *ild may 9 aft]-life1 9 an evil h\r1 be l$ a/ray by ! =ce ( passion or bad example1 b at lea/1 :5 ! fires ( y\? h cool$ ) advanc+ age1 !re is great probability t he w return aga9 to virtue & piety4 ,) great tru? ! poet has said1 ,take c>e 9 y\? to =m ! he>t & m9d1 ,= z ! twig is b5t1 ! tree's incl9$4 ,"o ( ! greate/ ?9k]s ( our age1 ?or\ghly conv9c$ ( ! p>am\nt importance ( e>ly moral tra9+1 w\ld h ! air ( ! s*ool-room1 z x 71 impregnat$ ) religion4 ,x is necess>y1 says ,guizot1 t natural education %\ld be giv5 & receiv$ 9 ! mid/ ( a religi\s atmosph]e1 & t religi\s impressions & religi\s obs]vances %\ld p5etrate all its p>ts4 ,x w\ld1 inde$1 be well if ^? :o advocate ! exclusion ( religion f our s*ools w\ld read & maturely weigh ^! words ( ! illu/ri\s ,prote/ant /atesman & hi/orian4 ,a little fur!r on occurs ! foll[+ rem>kable passage3 ,religion is n a /udy or an ex]cise1 to be re/rict$ to a c]ta9 place & a c]ta9 h\r2 x is a fai? & a law :i* ought to be felt ev]y:]e1 & :i* 9 ?is mann] alone c ex]cise all its b5efic5t influ5ce ^u our m9ds & lives4 ,9 ! same _s ,disraeli says1 ,religion %\ld be ! rule ( life1 n a casual incid5ce4 ,x is !n absurd to devote six days ( ! week to ! tea*+ ( human le>n+1 & tru/ to a hurri$ h\r 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool = ! imp>t+ ( religi\s k4 ,by su* a sy/em1 we may make exp]t %op-boys1 fir/-rate acc\ntants1 %rewd & ?riv+ e>?-worms1 z ,bi%op ,b]keley says2 b x w\ld be presumption to ?9k ( ?us mak+ good citiz5s1 /ill less virtu\s ,*ri/ians4 ,to-day m ?an ev] we ne$ a ?or\gh religi\s education4 ,! enemies ( ,*ri/ianity are n[ mak+ w> ^u its dogmas m g5]ally & craftily ?an at any =m] p]iod4 ,_! attacks1 = be+ wily & conceal$1 are all ! m p]nici\s4 ,! impi\s rage ( a ,voltaire1 or ! solemn sne] ( a ,gibbon1 w\ld be less dang]\s ?an ?is insidi\s w>f>e4 ,!y disguise _! designs "u ! appe>ance ( devotion to progressive ideas1 hatr$ ( sup]/ition & intol]ance1 all ! bett] to in/il ! sl[ b deadly poison4 ,by honey$ words1 a /udi$ c&or1 a dazzle ( erudition1 !y h spread _! gossam] nets ( s$uction ov] ! _w4 ,! press teems ) books & j\rnals 9 :i* doctr9es subv]sive ( religion & morality are s elegantly set =? t ! ungu>d$ read]1 l ,rog] 9 ,ario/o1 is v apt to be deceiv$ by ! fasc9ation ( false *>ms1 & to mi/ake a mo/ hide\s & dang]\s object = ! v type ( beauty4 ,! s]p5t /eal?ily glides "u ! silk5 v]dure ( a poli%$ /yle4 ,no?+ is omitt$4 ,! passions are f$ & ! morbid s5sibilities p&]$ to2 firmness 9 ! cause ( tru? or virtue is call$ ob/9acy2 & /r5g? ( s\l1 a refractory bl9dness4 ,! bases ( morality are sapp$ 9 ! "n ( lib]ty2 ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 :5 n br&$ z %e] mumm]y1 is held up z ho/ile to p]sonal fre$om2 & h] dogmas ) "o or two exceptions are treat$ z op9ions :i* may be receiv$ or reject$ ) l indiff]5ce4 ,nor is ?is irreligi\s t5d5cy conf9$ to lit]>y publications2 x f9ds num]\s & p[]ful advocates 9 m5 ( sci5tific pursuits1 :o1 l ,belial 9 ,milton1 /rive to make ! worse appe> ! bett] cause4 ,! *emi/ has nev] f\nd 9 8 crucible t intangible some?+ :i* m5 call _s2 s1 9 ! "n ( sci5ce1 he pron\nces x a my?4 ,! anatomi/ has dissect$ ! human frame2 b fail+ to meet ! immat]ial sub/ance--! s\l1 he d5ies its exi/5ce4 ,! physici/ has weigh$ ! conflict+ !ories ( 8 pr$ecessors 9 ! scales ( criticism2 & f9ally decides t bodies are no?+ m ?an ! accid5tal assemblage ( atoms1 & rejects ! v idea ( a ,creator4 ,! geologi/1 aft] inve/igat+ ! secrets ( ! e>?1 triumphantly tells u t he has accumulat$ an ov]:elm+ mass ( facts to refute ! biblical cosmogony & ?us subv]t ! au?ority ( ! inspir$ record4 ,! a/ronom] flatt]s himself t he has discov]$ natural & necess>y laws :i* d away ) ! necessity ( admitt+ t a div9e h& once laun*$ ! heav5ly bodies into space & /ill guides !m 9 _! c\rses2 ! e?nograph] has /udi$ ! peculi>ities ( ! races1 he has met ) widely-diff]5t con=mations1 & believes himself suffici5tly au?oriz$ to d5y ! unity ( ! human family2 9 a ^w1 !y conclude t no?+ exi/s b matt]1 t ,god is a my?1 & ! s\l ! dream ( a dream4 ,?us d m5 attack ^! sacr$ tru?s :i*1 9 ! words ( ,balmes1 _c be %ak5 )\t greatly injur+ & f9ally de/roy+ ! social edifice4 ,:at1 !n1 mu/ be done to save society f ! p]ils t m5ace x--to /em ! tide t bids fair to sweep away ev5tually ev5 civilization itself8 ,:at is ! rem$y = ! pr(ligacy t disgraces "s ( our cr[d$ c5tres1 & ! demoralization t is fa/ gangr5+ our rural di/ricts8 ,!re is "o1 & we believe !re is b "o4 ,let ! ris+ g5]ation be br\ght up 9 a religi\s atmosph]e4 ,if we ,*ri/ianize our y\?1 we may be sure ( hav+ a virtu\s & a virile p2 = x is an e?ical tru?1 t ! morals are b ! outw>d =ms ( ! inn] life4 ,! ,fa!r ( our c\ntry1 !n1 0 "r1 :5 he said1 9 8 f>ewell address to ! ,am]ican nation1 t religion & morality are ! props ( society & ! pill>s ( ! /ate4 ,hi/ory tells 9 its e page t ! decl9e & d[nfall ( nations h ev] be5 caus$ by immorality & irreligion4 ,our national in/itutions1 our prosp]ity & civilization dep5d = _! p]man5ce & p]petuity n s mu* on ! culture ( ! arts1 sci5ces1 lit]ature1 or philosophy1 z on ! g5]al diffusion ( ! salut>y & vivify+ pr9ciples ( religion4 ,let u !n infuse good morals by ! mo/ p[]ful ( all means1 ,*ri/ian education2 let doctr9e be taught simultane\sly ) sci5ce2 let ! class-room be impregnat$ ) ! sweet & life-giv+ aroma ( ,*ri/ianity1 & we %all soon *eck ! torr5t ( infidelity1 av]t imp5d+ evils1 & prep>e ! gold5 age ( our republic4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,revue ,,militaire ,,francaise4 ,,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,campaign ,,( ,,claude ,,blan*>d1 ,,commiss>y-,,g5]al ,,to ,,! ,,auxili>y ,,troops ,,s5t ,,to ,,am]ica ,,"u ,,! ,,comm& ,,( ,,lieut5ant-,,g5]al ,,! ,,c\nt ,,de ,,ro*ambeau4 #aghj-aghc4 ,i sp5t ?ree ye>s1 9 ! capacity ( commiss>y-g5]al1 ) ! body ( troops :i* ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau br\ght to ! assi/ance ( ! ,am]icans4 ,dur+ ! entire w>1 ,i wrote d[n e day1 dat+ f our dep>ture f ,bre/1 bo? ! ev5ts ,i witness$1 & ^? t 7 p]sonal4 ,?is j\rnal is n 9 v good ord]1 & n[ t ,i h leisure1 7,messidor1 second ye> ( ! ,republic17 ,i int5d to copy x out cle>ly1 )\t mak+ any important *ange 9 ei!r ! /yle or ! matt]4 ,i wrote1 h[ev]1 m]ely = my own amusem5t1 & = an occupation 9 idle mom5ts4 ,?us beg9s a manuscript1 hi!rto unpubli%$ & entirely unkn[n1 :i* appe>s wor?y ( be+ notic$ & rescu$ f oblivion4 ,! au?or ( ?is j\rnal1 ,commiss>y ,blan*>d1 became lat] commiss>y-g5]al1 b 0 depriv$ ( ?is position by ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 ^: p]secutions at ! "t--! eve ( ! fall ( ,robespi]re--end+ g5]ally 9 a s5t5ce ( dea?1 he hid himself 9 ,p>is4 ,su* is ! leisure he speaks ( 9 ! passage cit$ above2 leisure v %ort1 h[ev]1 & :i* he occupi$ 9 ! mann] indicat$1 by review+ 8 notes ( pa/ times & collect+ 8 p]sonal rem9isc5ces ( ! ,am]ican exp$ition s de> to all :o _h tak5 "p 9 x4 ,soon aft]w>d he 0 re/or$ to active s]vice1 & ?\ght no m1 9 a c>e] occupi$ ) ! w>s ( ! p]iod1 ( ! manuscript :i* he _h n int5d$ = publicity1 & :i*1 aft] 8 dea? 9 #ahjc1 rema9$ =gott5 among family pap]s1 z s _m o!r docum5ts h :i* are /ill unkn[n4 ,comp>$ ) ! works publi%$ on ! same ev5ts :i* he writes (1 ?is j\rnal1 n[ n9ety ye>s old1 c]ta9ly has its own value & special int]e/4 ,x is app>5t f ! fir/ l9es ( ! manuscript1 quot$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is article1 t ,m4 ,blan*>d wrote )\t special ?\ght--m]ely = 8 own satisfaction1 & prompt$ by ! natural desire to note d[n :atev] he saw1 )\t any int5tion ( compos+ a hi/ory or a book ( memoirs4 ,?is is an excell5t disposition = s9c]ity1 & our epo* loves & pref]s to all o!rs ^! un/udi$ writ+s1 :5 !y ref]1 z !y d 9 ?is case1 to int]e/+ p]iods ( ! pa/4 ,! au?or ( ?is j\rnal 0 =ty ye>s ( age at ! "t ( ! ,am]ican w>4 ,?\gh n[ completely =gott51 he attract$ consid]able att5tion 9 8 day1 & he figures 9 ! ,biographies ,univ]selles ( ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury4 ,born at ,ang]s1 on ! #af? ( ,may1 #agdb1 & sprung f a di/+ui%$ family ( t city1 he appe>s1 = ! fir/ "t 9 #agfb 9 ! w> bureau1 "u ! ord]s ( "o ( 8 relations1 ,m4 ,dubois1 ,*ief ( ! ,w> ,bureau & ,g5]al ,secret>y ( ! ,swiss & ,grisons4#bij ,he 0 appo9t$ commiss>y 9 #agfh1 & s]v$ 9 ?is capacity ?r\gh\t ! ,corsican campaign1 rema9+ on ! isl& t5 ye>s4 ,z commiss>y-g5]al1 9 #aghj he accompani$ ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau to ,am]ica4 ,9 #aghh1 he 0 commiss>y at ,arras1 :]e ! foll[+ ye> he 0 put 9 comm& ( ! national gu>d ( ! city2 & soon aft]w>d became1 ) ,c>not1 !n unkn[n1 its repres5tative 9 ! legislative assembly4 ,"h ,m4 ,blan*>d play$ a mode/ b active & useful "p1 & he1 ) ,lacue & ,mat?ieu ,dumas1 =m$ ! /&+ committee on milit>y que/ions4 ,remov$ by ! ,committee ( ,public ,safety1 he aft]w>d held ! position ( commiss>y-g5]al successively to ! army ( ,sambre-et-,meuse1 to t ( ! int]ior1 to ! army ( ,holl&1 & f9ally to ! ,hotel des ,invalides1 :]e he di$1 leav+ ! reputation ( an (fic] rem>kable = 8 tal5ts & virtues4#bia ,! ,fir/ ,consul1 on he>+ ( 8 dea?1 express$ deep regret1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,g5]al ,lacue4 ,blan*>d1 al?\gh at ! "t b sixty ye>s ( age1 0 ! olde/ among ! commiss>ies ( ! army4#bib ,! j\rnal ( ,m4 ,blan*>d w give a m correct idea ( ! "* ( ! man1 ( 8 upright & hone/ nature1 & ( 8 /rong & good s5se4 ,a few words are necess>y1 h[ev]1 on ! ev5ts ( :i* we h to speak1 & ( ! writ]s :o h relat$ !m at fir/ h&4 ,! viol5t /ruggle ( ! ,engli% colonies aga9/ ! "m c\ntry began 9 #agge2 ,decl>ation ( ! ,indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--! hundr$? anniv]s>y ( :i* is ne> at h&--0 made on ! #d? ( ,july1 #aggf4 ,soon aft]w>d1 :5 ! ,am]icans 7 h>d press$1 ,france came to _! aid1 & ! w> ) ,engl& op5$ ) ! fight at ,ouessant on ! #ag? ( ,june1 #aggh4 ,x 0 at fir/ a naval w> :i* spread ov] ! :ole ocean4 ,subsequ5tly1 :5 ! ,am]ican cause 0 9 a mo/ critical condition1 ,france1 at ! reque/ ( ,congress1 s5t pecuni>y assi/ance1 & also a body ( troops1 :o 7 plac$ "u ! *ief comm& ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton4 ,?is w>1 9 :i* we acquir$ glory at sea1 & :i* rais$ up our navy--?is reappe>ance ( ! :ite flag 9 ! new _w1 f :i* ! sev5 ye>s' w> _h exclud$ x#bic--! "p tak5 by ,france 9 e/abli%+ ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 f\nd+ a nation de/9$ = s gr& a future--are ev5ts ( f> m ?an ord9>y importance1 & :i* possess ! same int]e/ to-day z :5 !y transpir$4 ,nev]!less _! details are1 z a g5]al ?+1 b imp]fectly kn[n2 & p>ticul>ly ! campaign ( ! corps s5t to ,am]ica1 :i* br\ght into close contact ! soldi]s ( old ,france & ! militia ( ! "y republic1 is 9 ! l>g] hi/ories usually summ$ up 9 a few l9es4#bid ,?is d\btless arises f ! fact t no "w ( importance has treat$ ?is subject 9 a special mann]4 ,x is true t ! little army comm&$ by ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau _h few opportunities ( di/+ui%+ itself4 ,b1 al?\gh its active s]vices 7 conf9$ to a few important m>*es1 & to ! tak+ ( ,york t[n1 :i* 0 =c$ to surr5d]1 toge!r ) a division ( ! ,engli% army1 x gave ! ,am]icans no inconsid]able moral support1 z well z effective assi/ance :i* 0 mo/ opportune4 ,! revolution :i* foll[$ soon aft]1 & ! tw5ty-five ye>s ( w> r5d]$ glori\s by s _m fam\s campaigns1 effac$ ! remembrance ( ! naval combat ( ,*esapeake ,bay & ! tak+ ( ,yorkt[n1 & turn$ att5tion f milit>y op]ations :i* are insignificant1 if we consid] ! numb] ( troops engag$1 b important1 if we look to ! result4 ,9 fact1 ^! battles betwe5 a few ?\s& m51 decid$ ! fate ( "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful ( mod]n nations z well z ! future balance ( ! _w4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 because docum5ts on ! ,am]ican campaign are want+2 on ! contr>y1 !y are num]\s & int]e/+2 our ar*ives %\ld possess intact ! (ficial reports2 :ile individual rem9isc5ces conta9$ 9 a numb] ( books publi%$ at diff]5t times1 are valuable s\rces ( in=mation f :i* z yet no?+ has be5 drawn4 ,f\r di/+ui%$ (fic]s engag$ 9 ?is exp$ition among ! ,fr5* 7n to m5tion ,am]ican or ,engli% writ]s7 h f\nd pleasure 9 recall+ ! memory & n>rat+ ! incid5ts ( :at !y consid]$ ! noble/ or ! de>e/ portion ( _! c>e]2 ! ,mmoires du ,m>*al de ,ro*ambeau1 7#ahji17 ! fir/ s\rce ( in=mation1 give ) cle>ness & precision1 b )\t embelli%m5t1 a detail$ acc\nt ( ! campaign :i* above all else has s]v$ to r5d] 8 "n illu/ri\s4 ,next comes ! ,correspondance et ,manuscrits du ,gnral ,la ,fayette1 7#ahcg17 al?\gh ,la ,fayette took "p 9 ! w> ( indep5d5ce z a volunte] & an ,am]ican g5]al1 indep5d5t ( ! action ( ! royal =ces4 ,! ,s\v5irs du ,comte de ,sgur1 7#ahce17 & ^? ( ,comte ,mat?ieu ,dumas1 7#ahci17 "y & brilliant aides-de-camp to ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau1 also furni% "s p>ticul>s ab\t ?is campaign wor?y ( note4 ,we mu/ n =get ! ,mmoires du ,duc de ,lauzun1 7#ahbb17 colonel ( a regim5t 9 ! exp$ition>y corps1 & ! ,voyages dans l',amrique ,sept5trionale de ,m4 le ,m>quis de ,*a/ellux1 7#aghf17 major-g5]al2 ?is "w1 ?\gh full ( description & ( anecdote1 is ( only mod]ate ability2 b ! "n ( its au?or1 a memb] ( ! ,academy & a fri5d ( ,voltaire1 gave x a c]ta9 degree ( success at ! "t ( its appe>ance1 ow+ to curiosity & to circum/ances4 ,aft] ^! works1 :i* possess ea* a peculi> int]e/1 & )\t pret5d+ to ! importance :i* !y d]ive f ! names ( _! di/+ui%$ au?ors1 ! j\rnal ( ,commiss>y ,blan*>d 7:o is m5tion$ 9 all ( !m7 des]ves c]ta9ly an honorable place4 ,x is rem>kable = great exactness1 v>iety ( in=mation1 & a g5ial & pleasant tone4 ,moreov]1 z x is devot$ solely to ! ,am]ican exp$ition1 x is naturally m diffuse on ?is special subject ?an books :i* treat ( an entire life4 ,we %all n[ let ! j\rnal speak = itself3 ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ! ,c\nt de ,ro*ambeau1 hav+ be5 appo9t$ to ! comm& ( ! corps :i* 0 "u ord]s to emb>k1 al?\gh _! de/9ation 0 n yet positively kn[n1 engag$ me to s]ve ) ^! troops1 9 my capacity ( commiss>y4 ,i accord+ly repair$ to ,bre/ on ! #bj? ( ,m>*1 #aghj4 ,m4 de ,t>l1 commiss>y ( provisions1 :o p]=m$ ! duties ( purveyor to ! troops1 did n arrive = eight or t5 days aft]2 he br\ght me a commission z commiss>y-9-*ief4 ,f9d+ myself alone at ,bre/1 ,i assi/$ bo? ! l& & naval comm&]s to %ip all ! supplies & :atev] w\ld be necess>y = ! troops aft] !y _h l&$4 ,z ! navy _h n be5 able to furni% a suffici5t numb] ( transports1 !y 7 oblig$ to leave 9 ,france ! regim5ts ( ,neu/rie & ,anhalt1 :i* 7 to h accompani$ ! exp$ition z well z two or ?ree hundr$ m5 ( ! legion ( ,lauzun4 ,^? :o emb>k$ numb]$ five ?\s&1 consi/+ ( ! regim5ts ( ,b\rbonnais1 ,soissonnais1 ,sa9tonge1 ,royal-deux-,ponts1 ab\t five hundr$ artill]y-m51 & six hundr$ ( ! legion ( ,lauzun1 ( :om ?ree hundr$ 7 to =m a body ( cavalry4 ,^! troops1 _! baggage1 ! artill]y1 & o!r ?+s necess>y to an army1 7 put on bo>d tw5ty-five to ?irty transports or /ore-%ips2 !y 7 accompani$ by sev5 vessels ( w> & sev5 frigates4 ,la ,fantasque1 an old vessel1 0 arm$ z a /ore-%ip & int5d$ = a hospital2 !y put on bo>d ( h] ! money1 ! heavy artill]y1 & a consid]able numb] ( pass5g]s4 ,all ! g5]al (fic]s slept on bo>d ! #ad? ( ,april2 ,i 0 !re also1 & emb>k$ on ! ,conqurant1 comm&$ by ,la ,gr&ire4 ,! foll[+ are ! names ( ! pr9cipal p]sons :o compos$ our army3 ,c\nt de ,ro*ambeau1 lieut5ant-g5]al1 comm&]-9-*ief4 ,! ,b>on de ,viomnil1 ! ,c\nt de ,viomnil1 ! ,*evali] de ,*a/ellux1 field-m>%als1 7! la/ m5tion$ p]=ms ! duties ( a major-g5]al47 ,de ,bville1 brigadi]-g5]al & qu>t]ma/]1 7de ,*oisy1 brigadi]1 did n arrive till ! #cj? ( ,septemb]47 ,de ,t>l1 g5]al commiss>y1 act+ z purveyor4 ,blan*>d1 commiss>y-g5]al4 ,de ,corny1 de ,villemanzy1 *ief ( ordnance4 ,gau1 commiss>y ( artill]y4 ,d',aboville1 comm&]-9-*ief ( artill]y4 ,ds&r\9s1 comm&] ( ! eng9e]s4 ,daure1 purveyor ( provisions4 ,dem>s1 purveyor ( ! hospitals4 ,!re 7 yet _m o!r purveyors1 = =age1 meat1 etc42 9 g5]al !re 7 too _m employ$1 p>ticul>ly z purveyors-9-*ief2 all ?is 0 accord+ to ! ta/e ( ,m4 de ,veymrang]s1 9 ^: h&s _h be5 left ! organization ( ! commiss>y dep>tm5t ( our army2 a man skilful 9 bus9ess matt]s1 b giv5 to exp5se & extravagance1 & :o ne$$ look+ aft]4 ,m4 de ,mnonville & ! ,*evali] de ,t>l1 bro!r ( ! commiss>y1 7 g5]al /aff (fic]s2 ,m4 de ,bville junior1 & ,m4 ,collot1 7 assi/ant qu>t]ma/]s4 ,m4 de ,ro*ambeau _h = 8 aides-de-camp ,m4 de ,f]sey1 de ,damas1 ,*>les ,lame?1 ,clos51 ,mat?ieu ,dumas1 ,lamb]dire1 de ,vauban1 & ,cromot-,dub\rg4 ,m4 de ,viomnil _h also sev]al1 among :om 7 ,,mm4 de ,*abannes1 de ,pange1 d',olonne1 etc4 ,^? ( ,m4 de ,*a/ellux 7 ,,mm4 ,montesquieu1 gr&son ( ! presid5t1 & ,lyn*1 an ,iri%man4 ,! colonels 73 ,( ! regim5t ( ,b\rbonnais1 ! ,m>quis de ,leval & ! ,c\nt de ,ro*ambeau1 7z second 9 comm&17 son ( ! g5]al 9 *ief4 ,( ! ,royal-,deux-,ponts1 ,,mm4 de ,deux-,ponts1 bro!rs4 ,( ! ,sa9tonge1 ,,mm4 de ,cu/9e & ! ,visc\nt de ,*>lus1 son ( ,m4 de ,ca/ries4 ,( ! ,soissonnais2 ,,mm4 de ,sa9te-,mesme & ! ,visc\nt de ,noailles4 ,( ! legion ( ,lauzun1 ! ,duke de ,lauzun & ,m4 de ,dillon4#bie ,i h copi$ ?is page because x %[s to "s ext5t ! =mation ( ! /aff ( an army corps ( ! la/ c5tury1 & also on acc\nt ( ! names :i* x gives4 ,!y are ^? ( ! v highe/ nobility ( ,france1 :o ?rew !mselves ) en?usiasm into ?is exp$ition1 :i* !y call$ ! crusade ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,among ! companions 9 arms ( ,m4 ,blan*>d1 ^: names (t5 recur 9 8 j\rnal1 _m :o 7 !n "y aft]w>d became celebrat$4 ,n to speak ( two g5]als already di/+ui%$1 ,ro*ambeau & ,la ,fayette1 & ! ,*evali]1 lat] ! ,m>quis1 de ,*a/ellux1 kn[n by 8 connection ) ! encyclop$i/s1 & :o di$ 9 #aghh1 ! foll[+ are wor?y ( m5tion3 ,biron 7! ,duke de ,lauzun7 & ,cu/9e1 two g5]als ( ! republic1 :o %>$ ! same tragic fate2 ! ,pr9ce de ,broglie1 field-m>%al 9 ! army ( ! ,rh9e1 indict$ be=e ! revolution>y tribunal1 & execut$ 9 #agid2 ! ,c\nt de ,dillon1 g5]al 9 #agib1 falsely accus$ ( treason1 put to dea? by 8 troops1 & to :om ! ,conv5tion1 9 gratitude = 8 devotion1 decre$ ! honors ( ! ,pan!on2 ,pi*egru1 at t "t only an artill]y-man2 ! ,visc\nt de ,noailles1 :o1 on ! fam\s night ( ! f\r? ( ,augu/1 0 ! fir/ to propose ! abolition ( ! feudal laws2 78 milit>y future promis$ to be brilliant :5 he di$ 9 consequ5ce ( a w\nd receiv$ 9 ! exp$ition to ,san ,dom+o47 ,by ! side ( ^! m51 ^: c>e]s 7 cut %ort by dea?1 we f9d o!rs ^: lives 7 long & illu/ri\s4 ,b]?i]1 !n an "u-(fic]1 de/9$ to become m>%al ( ,france & m9i/] ( w>1 ,pr9ce ( ,wagram & ,neuf*tel1 etc4 ,! ,c\nt de ,sgur1 g5]al1 diplomati/1 hi/orian1 ^: son1 equally di/+ui%$ & /ill alive1 is ! au?or ( ! ,campaign ( #ahab1 t t\*+ recital ( an eye-witness4 ,mat?ieu ,dumas1 a g5]al1 an able commiss>y & e/eem$ milit>y writ]1 a pe] ( ,france 9 #ahcj2 ,aub]t-,dubayet1 an inf]ior (fic] 9 ! exp$ition>y corps1 m9i/] ( w> "u ! republic4#bif ,! ,duke de ,damas1 ! fai?ful companion ( ! ,b\rbons dur+ _! exile2 ,*>les de ,lame?1 equally brilliant 9 spee* & 9 action1 a memb] ( ! assembly1 lieut5ant-g5]al 9 #ahad1 deputy1 & pe] ( ,france4 ,! ,c\nt de ,vauban1 aide-de-camp to ! ,c\nt d',artois1 :o f\ght 9 ! army ( ,cond & ( ,quib]on2 ! ,duke de ,ca/ries1 :o di$ 9 #ahdb1 a pe] ( ,france1 etc4 ,on ! #i? ( ,july #aghj1 aft] a voyage ( sixty-n9e days1 ,am]ica 0 signall$ by ! ,fr5* squadron4 ,nev]!less1 ! disemb>km5t did n take place at ,newport1 ,rhode ,isl&1 = "s days aft]4 ,on ! #ab?1 ! troops _h n yet l&$2 !re _h ev5 be5 an express prohibition aga9/ _! go+ a%ore2 & ,i _h n p]mission to d s until f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon4 ,i !n l&$ at ,newport4 ,?is t[n is small & pretty2 ! /reets are /raight1 & ! h\ses1 ?\gh = ! mo/ "p built ( wood1 make a good appe>ance4 ,!re 0 an illum9ation 9 ! ev5+4 ,a citiz5 invit$ me to 8 h\se & treat$ me well4 ,i !re took tea1 :i* 0 s]v$ by ! daught] ( my ho/4 ,! daily bus9ess & special occupations ( a commiss>y z well z ! incid5ts ( a campaign life1 date f ?is day = ,m4 ,blan*>d4 ,9 an army 9 active s]vice1 ! position ( a commiss>y af=ds him an opportunity1 if he is s incl9$1 to c>efully obs]ve1 if n milit>y op]ations1 at lea/ ! /range c\ntry to :i* ! w> has br\ght him4 ,aft] 8 imm$iate duties1 he %\ld acqua9t himself ) its res\rces1 & h relations ) ! population1 be !y fri5dly or o!rwise1 ( e k9d4 ,h5ce arises a great v>iety ( impressions & rem>ks :i* we accord+ly f9d 9 ?is j\rnal4 ,a %ort "t aft] l&+1 ,m4 ,blan*>d 0 s5t to ! assembly 9 ,bo/on1 to ask ! imm$iate assi/ance ( ! prov9cial troops 9 case ( an attack ^u ,rhode ,isl& by ! ,engli%1 :i* !y anticipat$4 ,a ,g]man dragoon 9 ! ,am]ican s]vice1 ) :om he 0 oblig$ to conv]se 9 ,lat91 act$ z 8 guide4 ,bo/on1 ) its ,presbyt]ian population desc5d$ f "s ( ,cromwell's foll[]s :o _h emigrat$ to ,am]ica1 0 /ill ! active head ( ! revolution4 ,m4 ,blan*>d met !re "s ( ! rem>kable m5 connect$ ) x3 ,dr4 ,coop]1 ,john ,adams1 & ,hancock4 ,he describes ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! city :i* rem9d$ him ( ,ang]s4 ,he met among ! inhabitants ( ,bo/on two :o bore ! same "n z himself2 !y 7 ! desc5dants ( refugees driv5 f ?is c\ntry by ! revocation ( ! edict ( ,nantes1 & :o 9 less ?an a c5tury _h become completely ,am]ican4 ,! exp$ition to ,am]ica la/$ f ,july1 #aghj1 to ,decemb]1 #aghb1 a p]iod ( two ye>s & a half1 & dur+ t int]val x seems to u t comp>atively little 0 done4 ,c]ta9ly 9 ^? days !y did n move s fa/ z n[1 & no "o appe>$ to be 9 a hurry2 x 0 res]v$ = our revolution to give a quick5+ impulse to ! _w4 ,! corps ( five ?\s& m5 "u ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau _h1 :5 !y l&$ 9 ,am]ica1 no less ?an eight hundr$ on ! sick-li/2 a frightful numb]1 be+ ne>ly "o fif? ( ! effective =ce4 ,! l5g? ( ! voyage1 & ! bad quality ( ! food on %ipbo>d1 7 ! causes ( ?is4 ,we le>n1 h[ev]1 f ano!r /atem5t ( a simil> k9d made by ,m4 ,blan*>d1 t su* a proportion on ! sick-li/ aft] a sea voyage 0 by no means unusual4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done 0 to re/ore ! heal? ( ! army1 & = t purpose x rema9$ a :ole ye> inactive at ,rhode ,isl&1 if we except ! sail+ ( an exp$ition ) a p>ty on bo>d int5d$ = l&-s]vice1 :i* 0 ! occasion ( a naval engagem5t 9 ,*esapeake ,bay4 ,f9ally ! army mov$ f its qu>t]s to effect a junction ) ,wa%+ton & ,la ,fayette1 &1 support$ by ! flotilla ( ,m4 de ,grasse1 comm&] ( ! squadron1 :o l&$ an additional body ( ?ree ?\s& m51 !y proce$$ 9 conc]t to inve/ ,yorkt[n1 :]e ,cornwallis1 ! ,engli% comm&]1 0 besieg$1 & n long aft] 0 =c$ to capitulate4#big ,! small ,fr5* army pass$ its second w9t] 9 ,am]ica1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,virg9ia1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,yorkt[n4 ,9 #aghb1 x return$ nor?w>d1 ?reat5$ ,new ,york1 ! la/ place ( :i* ! ,engli% held possession1 & remb>k$ at ! close ( #aghb4 ,su* is ! framework to ! descriptive rem9isc5ces ( ,m4 ,blan*>d4 ,^? two long m>*es f nor? to s\?1 & aga9 f s\? to nor?1 gave him p>ticul> facilities = obs]v+ ! c\ntry4 ,sometimes ) ! army1 (t5] alone1 & go+ 9 advance to make prep>ations = ! sick & ! commiss>iat ( ! army--a d\ble duty ) :i* he 0 *>g$--he visit$ ! *ief cities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,philadelphia1 ,baltimore1 ,h>t=d1 ,fr$]icksburg1 ,williamsburg1 ,wilm+ton1 ,alex&ria1 ,provid5ce1 etc4 ,philadelphia1 !n ! seat ( ,congress1 c\nt$ at t "t ?irty-five ?\s& inhabitants2 x has n[ sev5 hundr$ ?\s&4 ,e village1 e /ation pass$ ?r\gh1 is record$ & describ$ by ,m4 ,blan*>d2 frequ5tly !y are b ! small beg9n+s ( :at are n[ great & fl\ri%+ cities4 ,^! pictures ( o!r times extract$ f ! note-book ( a ,fr5* (fic]1 ! rude attempts at agriculture1 improvem5ts !n 9 _! infancy1 ! plantations1 z !y !n exi/$1 & roads & public works j laid out b incomplete1 pres5t ! contra/ ( :at exi/$ !n ) :at is to be se5 to-day1 & give u an idea ( ! imm5se progress t has be5 made 9 ! int]val4 ,!re is also = ! ,am]ican read] a p>ticul> int]e/ atta*$ to ! names giv5 ( sev]al families ) :om he m]ely lodg$1 or ^: hospitality 0 press$ ^u him1 & ^: great-gr&*ildr5 p]haps /ill reside 9 ! same places4#bih ,:5 our troops m>*$ on ,yorkt[n1 !y trav]s$ t portion ( ,virg9ia s (t5 ! sc5e ( conflict 9 ! late civil w>2 & 9 ?is recital1 :i* seems to treat ( times & ev5ts long s9ce gone by1 we meet ) _m names ( localities common to bo? w>s4 ,!re 71 ev5 at ?is "t1 indications ( diff]5t t5d5cies on ! "p ( ! populations ( ! ,nor? & ,s\?1 & ! foll[+ extract f ! j\rnal makes allusion to ?is 9 v /rik+ t]ms3 ,! inhabitants ( ^! s\!rn prov9ces are v diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,nor?1 :o1 z ,i h already said1 cultivate _! own l&s4 ,9 ! ,s\?1 !y h negro slaves :om !y compel to "w1 :ile !y !mselves lead an idle life1 *iefly occupi$ ) ! pleasures ( ! table4 ,9 g5]al1 nei!r z to morality nor hone/y c !y comp>e ) ! ,am]icans ( ! ,nor?1 & 9 "s sort ! ,nor? & ,s\? repres5t two diff]5t races4 ,exp$itions s5t out = provisions1 wood1 & =age2 transports = ! troops2 difficulties aris+ f want ( roads & bridges1 & ! depreciation ( ,am]ican pap] money2 rem>ks on ! food1 ! furniture1 ! price ( articles1 ! fuel1 7!y _h great wood fires17 ! quality ( ! soil & /ate ( cultivation2 frequ5t accid5tal meet+s ) refugees f ! edict ( ,nantes1 7n f> f ,new ,york !re 0 a village built entirely by refugees f ,ro*elle1 call$ ,new ,ro*elle1 :i* a numb] ( our (fic]s w5t to see27 su* are ! usual matt]s treat$ ( 9 8 j\rnal1 on :i* 9 a few words he frequ5tly ?r[s mu* light1 & makes 8 j\rnal int]e/+ to ^? :o take pleasure 9 su* details4 ,agriculture & ! aspects ( nature are among ! subjects t mo/ occupi$ ! att5tion ( ,m4 ,blan*>d3 he does n omit to "n ! plants & %rubs1 bo? su* z rem9d$ him ( ,france1 & su* z 7 till !n unkn[n to him4 ,?is life ( movem5t & activity seem$ to be 8 delight4 ,on "o occasion1 he explor$ a l>ge portion ( ! =e/ to f9d ! mo/ suitable place = cutt+ d[n w9t] fuel = ! army1 & sup]9t5d$ ! "w himself4 ,i love ! woods1 says he1 ,i 0 !re 9 "s sort alone1 f> f ! _w4 ,i rode on horseback1 & l$ ! life ( a man :o dwelt ^u 8 own e/ate4 ,t expression ( feel+ recurs m ?an once 9 8 j\rnal1 & m+les ) "s natural obs]vations1 l ! foll[+3 ,to-day1 aft] d9n]1 :ile walk+ z usual alone 9 ! woods1 7n f> f ,baltimore17 ,i saw a humm+-bird4 ,i knew su* birds 7 to be f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & "s _h already se5 !m2 b ?is 0 ! fir/ ,i met )4 ,i easily recogniz$ x f ! description giv5 ( x4 ,its small size1 its swiftness on ! w+1 its beak1 & ! brilliancy ( its colors are rem>kable4 ,x makes a humm+ noise ) its w+s :ile fly+4 ,at fir/ "o might imag9e t he _h met ! insect call$ ! demoiselle 9 "s prov9ces ( ,france4 ,x is no l>g]2 x has also a peculi>ity ( /opp+ sudd5ly )\t beat+ its w+s4 ,i saw x re/ ^u a %rub v close to me2 aft] t1 ,i _h ! pleasure ( obs]v+ x = a long "t4 ,all ! docum5ts 9 ref]5ce to ! w> 9 ,am]ica agree 9 /at+ t ! relations ( our troops ) ! army & population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 excell5t1 & t ! discipl9e ( ! auxili>y corps 0 admirable2 e "o 9 fact seems to h c>ri$ away ! mo/ favorable impressions ( ! exp$ition4 ,! univ]sal en?usiasm :i* gave rise 9 ,france to ?is exp$ition /ill la/$2 ! ,am]icans 7 ev]y:]e popul>1 & ! new ideas :i* prep>$ ! way = our revolution l$ our c\ntrym5 to look ) int]e/ & p>tiality on in/itutions1 mann]s1 & *>act]i/ics s diff]5t f ours4 ,we f9d ?is bias1 s g5]al at ! "t1 9 ! j\rnal ( ,m4 ,blan*>d1 b /ill )\t lead+ him into exagg]ation1 & ) "s ( ^? slight criticisms t a reg>d to tru? made necess>y4 ,at t p]iod1 ! ,am]ican "*1 if well exam9$1 =e%ad[$ all t x has become s9ce2 b ! mann]s 7 /ill v diff]5t1 & contra/ s+ul>ly ) ^? ( ,am]icans ( to-day4 ,m4 ,blan*>d1 br\ght into daily int]c\rse ) _! ance/ors1 says ( !m t !y are sl[1 di/ru/ful1 & want+ 9 decision ( "*4 ,9 ano!r place he speaks ( !m z sp5d+ a great portion ( ! day at table1 ev5 9 ! cities ( ! ,nor?4 ,z !y h little occupation1 & seldom g out dur+ w9t]1 b pass _! days by ! fireside1 & by ! side ( _! wives1 )\t read+ or any employm5t1 x is a great di/raction1 a rem$y aga9/ ennui1 to eat s frequ5tly4 ,oh6 we h *ang$ all t1 w be ! answ] ( ! ,am]icans ( #ahfi4 ,_! morals 7 s+ul>ly pure1 & x is on t basis t lib]ty grew to its pres5t greatness4 ,! j\rnal speaks ( b "o woman 9 an important city1 :o 0 talk$ ( = h] levity ( conduct1 & %e 0 a ,european4 ,"h & !re ?r\gh\t ! j\rnal we f9d allusion to "y ,am]ican girls1 already possess$ ( t lib]ty & t que5ly dignity1 f\nd$ on univ]sal respect1 :i* h cont9u$ !re to be ! privilege ( _! sex4 ,"h are two *>m+ illu/rations ( ! mann]s ( t p]iod3 ,dur+ my /ay at ,bo/on1 ,i d9$ ) a "y ,am]ican lady 9 ^: h\se ,m4 de ,capellis lodg$4 ,we _h made ! acqua9tance ( h] si/] & bro!r-9-law at ,newport4 ,x 0 a s+ul> contra/ to our cu/oms to see a "y girl :o1 at mo/1 c\ld n h be5 m ?an tw5ty ye>s ( age1 lodge & ent]ta9 a "y man4 ,i %all surely f9d an opportunity ( expla9+ ! causes ( ?is s+ul>ity4 ,on ano!r occasion1 x is ! daught] ( ! ho/ :o comes to keep company ) ,m4 ,blan*>d 9 ! room assign$ to him4 ,%e rema9$ !re a long "t2 sometimes we conv]s$4 ,at o!r times %e w\ld leave me to att5d to my bus9ess1 & ?is )\t con/ra9t & ) a natural & innoc5t famili>ity4 ,x 0 ! p]iod :5 our eighte5? c5tury1 disgu/$ ) ! corruption ( ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xv4 & ! upp] classes1 indulg$ 9 dreams ( a gold5 age1 & a morality pure & unaffect$4 ,! ,am]icans seem$ to (f] ! realization ( ?is day-dream2 h5ce ! success ( _! cause1 & ! univ]sal en?usiasm 9 _! favor ?r\gh\t ,france4 ,! g5]al morality ( a p :o boldly f\nd$ a republic 9 ! face ( ! old mon>*ies ( ,europe1 0 naturally to ,fr5*m5 ( ! old rgime ! mo/ int]e/+ spectacle 9 ! new _w4 ,! j\rnal ab\nds 9 ?is respect ) facts & significant rem>ks writt5 incid5tally 9 ! c\rse ( ! n>rative4 ,i %all limit myself to a few quotations3 ,! inhabitants ( ^! prov9ces 7^? ( ! ,nor?7 are 9 g5]al m affable & m sprightly ?an ^? ( ,virg9ia4 ,:5 our soldi]s come into camp1 !y are met by cr[ds ( wom5 anxi\s to he> ! music1 & ev5 to dance :5 !y f9d an opportunity1 :i* sometimes happ5s4 ,aft]w>d !y return home to att5d to h\sehold duties1 milk ! c[s1 & prep>e ! meal = ! family4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! m5 are at "w cultivat+ ! fields )\t any di/9ction or inequality1 all well h\s$ & well clad4 ,!y *oose f among !mselves ^? :om !y wi%1 by reason ( _! m]it or consid]ation1 to be capta9s ( ! militia or deputies to ,congress4 ,at ,ea/ ,h>t=d1 ,i 0 lodg$ 9 a v excell5t h\se furni%$ ) ord] & good ta/e4 ,i _h a b$ z elegant 9 appe>ance z any to be f\nd 9 our be/ c\ntry h\ses 9 ,france4 ,! h\se belong$ to ! wid[ ( a m]*ant :o _h two v h&some & v mode/ girls2 "o ( ^! 0 affianc$ to a %oemak]1 ! own] also ( a v beautiful h\se4 ,i h (t5 made ?is rem>k1 b ,i _c help repeat+ x2 ! greate/ equality prevails 9 ^! ,nor!rn ,/ates4 ,all ! husb&m5 h f>ms ( _! own2 !re is no "o :o does n "k h[ to read & write1 & !re are no poor to be met )4 ,?is is z x %\ld be 9 all ! /ates4 ,,note4--,x 0 9 #aghb ,i made ^? reflections4 ,i did n ?9k t t5 ye>s aft] ,i %\ld see ! same equality e/abli%$ 9 ,france4#bii ,m4 ,blan*>d rem>ks ev]y:]e ?is equality 9 education1 & a high /&>d ( mann]s accompani$ by dignity & elegant ref9em5t4 ,"o day1 hav+ negotiat$ = ! transport ( "s wood ) a ri* proprietor1 a man ( position 9 society1 & bro!r ( ! celebrat$ ,am]ican ,g5]al ,gre51 he saw him aft]w>d come up driv+ 8 own wagons4 ,he m5tions ! fact on 8 j\rnal t ev5+1 add+ ?is exclamation1 ,su* are ! cu/oms ( ,am]ica6 ,9 g5]al1 ! t[ns1 villages1 & c\ntry h\ses /rike him z ,possess+ a some?+ indescribably becom+ t pleases "o4 ,in/ead ( tape/ry1 ! walls are pap]$2 & ! effect is pleas+ to ! eye4 ,! h\ses are1 almo/ )\t exception1 well-built1 & kept rem>kably clean1 :e!r !y *ance to belong to a f>m] or an artisan1 a m]*ant or a g5]al4 ,_! education is pretty ne>ly ! same1 s t a me*anic is (t5 s5t z a deputy to ! assembly :]e no di/9ction is made2 !re are no sep>ate ord]s4 ,i h already said t all ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry cultivat$ _! own fields2 !y "w !mselves on _! f>ms1 & drive _! cattle4 ,?is k9d ( life1 ?is pleas+ equality1 possesses a *>m = e ?9k+ be+4 ,"h we recognize ! language ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xvi41 an e*o ( ,jean-,jacques & ,b]n>d9 de ,sa9t-,pi]re4 ,we h !oriz$ on equality1 & (t5 lull$ ourselves ) *im]ical dreams reg>d+ x2 b we f9d t a hundr$ ye>s ago ! ,am]icans _h practically realiz$ x by adopt+ z a basis ! p>ticipation ( all citiz5s 9 ! b5efits ( in/ruction & education1 & ! respect paid to all honorable labor4 ,s mu* = equality4 ,we pass on to "s facts ( practical lib]ty4 ,:ile ! ,fr5* corps 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! little t[n ( ,crampond1 an ,am]ican ask$ a v high indemnity = "s depr$ations committ$ by ! troops on 8 prop]ty4 ,?is claim 0 tak5 into consid]ation2 b )\t wait+ = a decision1 ! ,am]ican c>ri$ 8 compla9t be=e ! judge ( 8 di/rict1 :o1 accord+ to law1 c\ld n refuse to s5d an (fic] to arre/ ! comm&] ( ! ,fr5* troops4 ,?is (fic]1 9 accordance ) ! legal cu/om1 put 8 h&1 ) _m apologies1 h[ev]1 on ! %\ld] ( ,g5]al de ,ro*ambeau1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! troops4 ,all ! (fic]s pres5t 7 indignant1 & wi%$ to int]f]e2 b ,g5]al de ,ro*ambeau said he w\ld submit to ! laws ( ! c\ntry2 & he 0 dismiss$ on giv+ bail4 ,?is anecdote1 relat$ by ,ro*ambeau himself1 & by ,la ,fayette1 9 _! memoirs1 is also m5tion$ by ,m4 ,blan*>d1 ) ! additional circum/ance t he 7,m4 ,blan*>d7 f\nd himself1 a few days aft]1 qu>t]$ on ! same (fic] ( ! law to :om ! mission ( arre/+ ! ,fr5* comm&]-9-*ief _h be5 intru/$4 ,a ,masonic procession is describ$ z foll[s3 ,x 0 ,/4 ,john's day1 a great day ) ! ,free-,masons1 & !y held a meet+ at ,provid5ce4 ,x 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! public pap]s2 = ^! k9ds ( societies are au?oriz$ "h4 ,i met ^! ,free-,masons 9 ! /reets1 =m$ 9 ranks & m>*+ two by two1 hold+ ea* o!r by ! h&1 all we>+ _! aprons1 & prec$$ by m5 c>ry+ long rods4 ,! "o :o clos$ ! procession1 & :o appe>$ to be ! *ief1 _h two bro!rs by 8 side1 & all ?ree _h ribbons r\nd _! necks1 z ecclesia/ics d :5 !y we> ! cordon bleu4 ,:at conclusion mu/ we draw f ^! facts8 ,t x w\ld seem t republican mann]s _h be5 ant]ior 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! con/itution itself4 ,! laws ( ,congress h only ratifi$1 s to speak1 t :i* already exi/$4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton frequ5tly appe>s 9 ! recital ( ,m4 ,blan*>d1 :o sometimes _h p]sonal relations ) him4 ,ev5 at t "t1 9 ! eyes ( all :o knew him1 ! comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,am]ican troops 0 a great man4 ,no "o d\bt$ t ?is judgm5t ( 8 contempor>ies w\ld be ratifi$ by po/]ity4 ,at ! close ( ! fir/ int]view ( our g5]als ) ,wa%+ton1 ,m4 ,blan*>d writes3 ,a graci\s & noble air1 broad & upright views1 ! art ( mak+ himself belov$--^! po9ts 9 8 "* 7 obs]v$ by all ( u :o saw him4 ,x is 8 extraord9>y ability t has def5d$ ! lib]ty ( ,am]ica1 & if %e "o day enjoys fre$om1 x w be to him %e w owe x4 ,9 a note2 ,i wrote ! above 9 #aghj4 ,! ,am]icans are indebt$ = _! success to ! c\rage ( ,wa%+ton1 to 8 love = 8 c\ntry1 & to 8 prud5ce4 ,he nev] committ$ an error1 & 0 nev] disc\rag$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( successes z well z 9 rev]ses1 he 0 ev] calm & undi/urb$1 always self-possess$1 & 8 p]sonal qualities h kept m soldi]s 9 ! ,am]ican army1 & procur$ m adh]5ts to ! cause ( lib]ty1 ?an ! enactm5ts ( ,congress4 ,!re is1 ,i ?9k1 some?+ to blame 9 ?is judgm5t1 :]e !re is evid5tly a t5d5cy to p]sonify a cause 9 a s+le man--a t5d5cy s preval5t among u4 ,an ,am]ican d9n] 9 ! t5t ( ,wa%+ton is ?us describ$3 ,on ! #bi?1 7,june1 #agha17 ,i m\nt$ my horse to look at ! b>racks 9 :i* an ,am]ican regim5t _h be5 qu>t]$ dur+ ! w9t] at ,fi%kill ,l&+4 ,my int5tion 0 to e/abli% a hospital !re4 ,on ! way ,i met ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 :o1 hav+ recogniz$ me1 /opp$ & invit$ me to d9e ) him t day at ?ree o'clock4 ,i w5t4 ,!re 7 tw5ty-five cov]s laid4 ,! gue/s 7 (fic]s ( 8 army1 besides ! lady ( ! h\se 9 :i* ! g5]al 0 /opp+4 ,we d9$ 9 a t5t4 ,! g5]al plac$ me beside him2 "o ( ! aides-de-camp did ! honors4 ,! d9n] 0 s]v$ 9 ! ,am]ican /yle1 & e ?+ 0 9 abundance4 ,!re 7 vegetables1 roa/-beef1 lamb1 *ick51 salad1 pudd+1 & a pie--a k9d ( t>t v mu* 9 use 9 ,engl& & among ! ,am]icans2 & all 0 s]v$ toge!r4 ,!y gave on ! same plate1 meat1 vegetables1 & salad1 7:i* 0 eat5 )\t dress+ except v9eg>47 ,:5 d9n] 0 ov]1 ! clo? be+ remov$1 ,madeira w9e 0 pass$ r\nd1 & !y drank ! heal? ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 ! army1 etc4 ,! g5]al made apologies = ! reception he _h giv5 me2 to :i* ,i repli$ t ,i _h enjoy$ myself v mu* 9 8 company1 z ,i did ev]y:]e 9 ,am]ica1 :i* ,i lik$ mu* bett] ?an ,corsica1 :]e ,i _h be5 = _m ye>s4 ,he !n told me t ! ,engli% pap]s ann\nc$ t ! ,corsicans 7 ab\t to rise 9 rebellion4 ,i repli$ t ,i did n believe x2 t ! ,corsicans 7 n dang]\s1 & besides1 t ,paoli 0 n ,g5]al ,wa%+ton4 ,! c\nt5ance ( ! g5]al has some?+ grave & s]i\s ab\t x2 b x is nev] sev]e4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is g5tle1 & usually we>s a pleasant smile4 ,he is affable1 & talks 9 a famili> & lively mann] ) 8 (fic]s4 ,i =got to m5tion t at ! beg9n+ ( ! meal a cl]gyman :o 0 pres5t ask$ a bless+1 & at its close return$ ?anks4 ,i knew t ,g5]al ,wa%+ton 0 accu/om$ to say grace himself :5 he _h no cl]gyman at ! table1 z is ! cu/om ( ! heads ( families 9 ,am]ica2 ! idea be+ t a g5]al 9 ! mid/ ( 8 army is z ! fa!r ( a family4 ,"h is a la/ quotation1 9 :i* we see ! ,am]ican g5]al at a v critical p]iod ( 8 c>e]3 ,on ! #bd? & #be?1 7,augu/1 #agha17 ! troops f9i%$ cross+ ! ,nor? ,riv]4 ,! passage 0 a t$i\s "o1 z ! riv] 0 wide1 & !y 7 oblig$ to cross x on boats & rafts1 :i* _h be5 br\ght toge!r 9 great numb]s4 ,on ! #be?1 ,i w5t myself to ! place1 & saw _m troops cross ) _! baggage4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton 0 !re4 ,!y _h arrang$ a sort ( obs]vatory = him1 :5ce he sup]9t5d$ e ?+ ) close att5tion4 ,he seem$ to see 9 ?is passage1 9 ! m>* ( our troops t[>d ,*esapeake ,bay1 & 9 our junction ) ,m4 de ,grasse--he seem$1 ,i say1 to see ! dawn ( a bett] de/9y = ,am]ica1 :i*1 at t /age ( ! w>1 ) h] res\rces exhau/$1 _h ne$ ( "s great success to raise h] c\rage & h] hopes4 ,he %ook my h& ) mu* emotion :5 he quitt$ u1 & cross$ ! riv] himself4 ,x 0 ab\t two o'clock4 ,he imm$iately jo9$ 8 army1 :i* m>*$ ! next morn+4 ,,note4--,! ev5t ju/ifi$ 8 anticipations2 = ! tak+ ( ,yorkt[n1 aft] our junction ) ,m4 de ,grasse1 did mu* t[>d br++ ab\t peace1 & ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce4#cjj ,z = ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau1 wisely *os5 by ,l\is ,,xvi4 himself to comm& ?is exp$ition und]tak5 "u su* peculi> circum/ances1 he made ! ,fr5* "* appe> 9 8 own p]son 9 ! noble/ light4 ,! ,am]icans1 be=e 8 arrival1 imbu$ ) ,engli% prejudices--prejudices (t5 ju/ifi$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury--aga9/ ! light tone & reput$ affectation ( our "y nobility1 7 prep>$ to f9d ! ,fr5* g5]al 7z sev]al ( !m aft]w>d confess$7 a m]e c\rti]1 oppos$ to _! ideas & cu/oms1 & ) :om _! relations w\ld be con/ra9$1 9 consequ5ce ( diff]5ce ( "*4 ,!y saw1 on ! contr>y1 a type ( our old ,france1 :o seem$ =m$ on ! same model z _! own lead+ m51 lov+ ju/ice1 seek+ good1 wor?y & dignifi$4 ,he has s]v$ well 9 ,am]ica1 wrote our commiss>y1 & has giv5 a favorable idea ( our nation4 ,!y pictur$ to !mselves a ,fr5* fop1 & !y f\nd a ?\ghtful & dignifi$ g5tleman4 ',y\r g5]al is v self-possess$1' said an ,am]ican :o d9$ beside me1 & :o obs]v$ ! mod]ation ) :i* ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau respond$ to ! num]\s toa/s propos$1 & :i* 7 drunk z !y w5t r\nd by all pres5t4 ,he has giv5 _m o!r pro(s ( mod]ation & wisdom4 ,he _h also 8 faults1 & !y are relat$ ) imp>tiality3 a mi/ru/ful "*1 unamiable mann]s1 & an unpleasant temp]1 ( :i* 8 (fic]s (t5 compla9$4 ,nev]!less1 ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau rema9s on ! :ole a f9e specim5 ( ! old army4 ,we meet _m allusions1 also1 to ,la ,fayette3 ,on t day1 7,septemb] #ag?1 #agha1 a %ort "t be=e ! tak+ ( ,yorkt[n17 & ! foll[+ days1 ,i 0 con/antly ) ,m4 de ,la ,fayette1 :o wi%$ to assi/ me 9 ! provision+ ( ! troops4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d m cle>ness1 pati5ce1 & hone/y 9 ! discussion ( bus9ess matt]s4 ,he rem9d$ me ( ,scipio ,africanus 9 ,spa91 equally "y & mode/1 & ) ! reputation already ( an able g5]al2 = 8 rec5t campaign1 9 :i*1 ) inf]ior =ces1 he ma9ta9$ himself aga9/ ,cornwallis1 has br\ght him mu* glory1 & ju/ly4 ,if ,am]ica & ! ,am]icans ( ! w> ( indep5d5ce con/itute ! *ief int]e/ ( ?is j\rnal1 :atev] relates to ! organization ( our troops at t "t1 z well z to _! _s & milit>y cu/oms1 is n ! less des]v+ ( att5tion4 ,9 ?is mem5to ( an exp$ition>y army corps1 !re naturally appe>1 9 ! c\rse ( ! recital1 ! %ortcom+s ( ! pa/1 & 9 contra/ ! progress s9ce made--= in/ance1 9 ! mat]iel & weapons ( w>4 ,x 0 necess>y1 at t "t1 to erect ! bak+-h\ses 9 ! neighborhood ( ! encampm5ts2 & :5 ! army advanc$1 m5 7 s5t to e/abli% !m ahead4 ,b !y did n m>* v rapidly 9 ^? days4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 want ( discipl9e among our soldi]s1 & a c>elessness on ?is po9t 9 ! (fic]s1 :i* %ock our mod]n ideas2 & yet ! army corps ( ,g5]al ,ro*ambeau1 :i* 0 compos$ ( pick$ troops1 0 cit$ = its exempl>y conduct at t p]iod4 ,! ,m>quis de ,cu/9e1#cja !n colonel ( a regim5t1 hav+ all[$ himself1 9 a fit ( passion1 to make use ( intemp]ate language t[>d "o ( 8 (fic]s1 ! latt] committ$ suicide4 ,! news spread at ! mom5t ( p>ade1 :5 ,m4 de ,cu/9e 0 hoot$1 insult$1 & 8 life ?reat5$ by 8 soldi]s4 ,unless "s (fic]s _h int]f]$1 worse w\ld h happ5$ to him1 says ,m4 ,blan*>d4 ,x does n appe> t any puni%m5t 0 inflict$ = ?is s]i\s insubord9ation4 ,x w\ld seem z if a di/urbance ( ?is k9d did n cause mu* uneas9ess to ! comm&]-9-*ief4 ,! di/9ctions betwe5 ! (fic]s 7 less m>k$ ?an at pres5t4 ,! milit>y _s 0 n !n :at x has s9ce become1 &1 9 tru?1 w> 0 a less s]i\s matt] at t "t ?an x is n[4 ,we might m5tion1 also1 ! puni%m5ts ( ! pa/1 & ?us m>k ! *anges t h s9ce be5 made4 ,a ,fr5* soldi] /ruck an (fic] ) 8 sword4 ,he attempt$ to kill himself aft]w>d1 b 0 tak51 tri$1 & condemn$ to dea?4 ,:at k9d ( dea?8 ,8 h& 0 cut (f1 & he 0 !n hang$4 ,"s ye>s h elaps$ s9ce #aghi6 ,^! soldi]s ( ,ro*ambeau are ( our race & blood4 ,!y are our great-gr&fa!rs4 ,nev]!less1 h[ widely ! ,fr5* army ( t p]iod1 :i* is s ne> & s f> at ! same "t1 diff]s f our pres5t army 9 its esprit1 its conduct1 & its habits6 ,we said 9 ! beg9n+ t ! hi/ory ( ! ,fr5* int]v5tion _h n be5 writt5 by any contempor>y hi/orian4 ,if "o 7 to appe> to-day :o w\ld treat fully ?is subject1 hi!rto s mu* neglect$1 we %\ld h lo/ no?+ by ! delay4 ,inde$1 aft] ne>ly a c5tury ( ! greate/ *anges1 ! mom5t w\ld d\btless be excell5t to treat ?is important episode ( our milit>y & political hi/ory1 & compose a "w bas$ on au!ntic docum5ts1 :i* w\ld h at ea* /ep ! int]e/ ( ?rill+ contra/s4 ,! au?or w\ld draw a p>allel betwe5 ! milit>y organization ( ! exp$ition ( #agha & ( "o ( ! pres5t day ( equal importance4 ,! means ( action1 ! exp5ses1 & ! g5]al way ( do+ ?+s1 ! improvem5ts ( e k9d1 w\ld be comp>$1 & give rise to curi\s & useful obs]vations4 ,b above all1 we w\ld see 9 ?is retrospective view ! dawn+ ( a nation :i* has s9ce develop$ to a degree :i* has no p>allel1 :5 we consid] ! %ortness ( ! "t4 ,a c5tury has n yet elaps$1 & ^! ?ree millions ( rebelli\s ,engli% coloni/s h become ! =ty millions ( ,am]icans :o hold s important a place 9 ! _w ( to-day4 ,f9ally1 ! au?or w\ld endeavor to depict ! extraord9>y "p assign$ to ?is nation t[>d ^: f\ndation we contribut$1 & ( :i* we might be truly call$ ! god-p>5ts4 ,he w\ld %[ its t5d5cies1 its "w1 its future4 ,has n1 9 fact1 ! bir? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ev5 to ! dulle/ m9d1 become an hi/orical fact ( equal importance ) ! ,fr5* ,revolution8 ,9 an important docum5t ( rec5t date1 7! diplomatic circul> ( ,m4 de ,la ,valette1 ( ,septemb] #af?1 #ahff17 appe> ! foll[+ words1 :i* des]ve att5tion3 ,:ile ! old populations ( ?is cont95t1 9 _! conf9$ t]ritories1 increase ) measur$ sl[ness1 ! republic ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may1 be=e a c5tury1 numb] a hundr$ millions ( m54 ,"s w say t ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 a necessity1 & t x w\ld h be5 accompli%$ )\t any assi/ance f ,france4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t1 v likely4 ,b if ,france _h n come =w>d :5 %e did1 ) m5 & money1 we c readily believe t ! new /ate w\ld h fall5 aga91 = "s "t to come1 "u ! yoke ( ! "m c\ntry4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ! developm5t ( ?is p1 :i* has be5 ow+ l>gely to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,am]ican con/itution1 w\ld h be5 greatly ret>d$1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld n be to-day at t po9t :]e we n[ behold h]4 ,be ?is z x may1 x is curi\s to see ! old ,fr5* mon>*y l5d+ its aid to ! bir? ( a society mo/ oppos$ to its pr9ciples & traditions4 ,?is arises f ! fact t all unite to aid a cause :5 its h\r has come4 ,h[ev]1 ,b\rbon royalty1 c>ri$ away by ! national s5tim5t1 p]=m$ !n a wise & g5]\s act ( ! highe/ importance1 ! remembrance ( :i* w nev] be effac$ on ei!r side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,,footnotes3 #bij ,?us designat$ 9 ! royal almanacs f #agfb to #agfh4 ,8 successor 9 ! (fice ( g5]al secret>y to ! ,swiss ,grisons 0 ! ,abb ,b>?lemy1 au?or ( ,le ,jeune ,ana*>sis4 #bia ,^! expressions are copi$ f ! lett] ( ,g5]al ,b]ruy]1 ,g\v]neur des ,invalides1 ann\nc+ to ! m9i/] ! dea? ( ! commiss>y4 #bib ,claude ,blan*>d _h a son :o 0 himself a commiss>y1 & :o di$ rec5tly1 at ! age ( n9ety1 at ,la ,fl*e1 7,s>!47 ,! writ] ( ?is review is a great-gr&son ( ,claude ,blan*>d4 #bic ,! treaty ( ,p>is 7#agfc7 _h depriv$ ,france ( ,canada & ,l\isiana4 #bid ,! only contempor>y hi/ory is ! ,abb de ,long*amp's ,hi/oire de la ,d]nire ,gu]re1 9 ?ree volumes4 #bie ,?is fir/ exp$ition compris$ five ?\s& m52 x 0 foll[$ a ye> aft]w>d1 by a second corps ( ?ree ?\s&1 br\ght f ! ,we/-,indies1 b :i* rema9$ only a %ort "t 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y 7 comm&$ by ,,mm4 de ,sa9t-,simon & d',auti*amp4 #bif ,duportail1 camp-m>%al1 :o 0 m9i/] ( w> = "s "t t[>d ! end ( #agij1 w5t ?r\gh ! ,am]ican campaign z a volunte] 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #big ,cornwallis1 a skilful g5]al1 ?\gh un=tunate on ?is occasion1 0 highly e/eem$ by ,napoleon ,i4 #bih ,we qu>t]$ ) ! ,am]icans1 b we ask$ no?+ f !m b %elt]4 ,ea* (fic] br\ght ) him 8 provisions & cook+ ut5sils1 8 b$ & b$d+1 & we occasion$ no exp5se :atev] to our ho/s4 ,i _h = my use two wagons or cov]$ conveyances drawn by good horses1 & ,i _h all ,i /ood 9 ne$ (4 #bii ,does n ?is rem>k1 writt5 9 ! d>ke/ p]iod ( ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 & "u dang] ( dea?1 indicate ! mo/ pr(\nd convictions8 ,a v tragical equality6 & "o t br\ght ,m4 ,blan*>d & ! royal family toge!r "u circum/ances des]v+ ( notice4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,augu/1 :5 ,l\is ,,xvi4 & 8 family s\ght refuge 9 ! hall ( ! ,legislative ,assembly1 !y 7 kept ) _! suite = _m h\rs 9 a small ap>tm5t1 & :5 ! dauph91 :o aft]w>d p]i%$ 9 ! ,temple1 0 9 dang] ( be+ /ifl$ ) heat1 he 0 let d[n f ! *amb] into ! hall1 & receiv$ ^u ! knees ( ,deputy ,blan*>d1 :o held him !re = a long "t4 #cjj ,! prelim9>ies ( ?is peace1 :i* recogniz$ ! exi/5ce ( a new nation1 7 sign$ ! #aj? ( ,janu>y1 #aghc4 ,m4 ,blan*>d receiv$ ! news ! foll[+ ,m>* at ,porto-,cabello1 ,new ,spa91 :]e ! fleet :i* _h br\ght our troops ) a view to an exp$ition aga9/ ! ,engli% ,antilles1 0 ly+ at ?is mom5t4 ,! assurance ( ?is peace caus$ me great joy1 bo? because ,i am a citiz51 & because ,i saw 9 x ! t]m9ation ( my anxieties 9 reg>d to my family4 ,! news 0 receiv$ ) en?usia/ic joy by all1 ) ! exception ( "s few ambiti\s m5 :o ?\ght only ( !mselves & _! own =tunes4 #cja ,:at has become ( ! j\rnal ( ,m4 de ,cu/9e1 ( :i* ! manuscript ( ,m4 ,blan*>d makes m5tion 9 ! foll[+ passage8 ,to-day1 ,m4 de ,cu/9e1 :o has j be5 travell+ into ! int]ior ( ,am]ica1 %[$ me 8 j\rnal & ! result ( 8 obs]vations1 :i* appe> to me wise & lib]al4 ,we h f\nd no o!r trace ( ! ,memoirs ( ,g5]al de ,cu/9e on ! campaign 9 ,am]ica4 ,,! ,,emigrant4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,willy1 ,willy d>l9'6 ,rise1 agra1 rise2 day is break9'1 & ye've _m a long mile a=e ye ?is morn9'--& = _m a morn9' aft] x4 ,z %e spoke ! la/ words ! woman's voice trembl$1 & %e hid h] face 9 ! b$-clo!s to /ifle ! grief t 0 well+ up 9 great sobb+ waves f h] break+ he>t4 ,z ! s\nd ( h] voice broke 9 ^u 8 slumb]s1 a man rose f ! b$ :]e he _h ?r[n himself1 half-dress$1 a c\ple ( h\rs be=e1 &1 n yet q awak5$ to consci\sness1 he look$ ar\nd ! room 9 a bewild]$ way4 ,!n he sat d[n on ! side ( ! b$1 & cov]$ 8 eyes ) 8 h&1 va9ly endeavor+ to hide ! te>s t half-bl9d$ him4 ,a *air /ood ne> ! b$side1 & ! wife drew x t[>d h] & sat d[n1 lay+ h] head ^u 8 knee4 ,v s(tly & t5d]ly he /rok$ ! d>k hair two or ?ree times1 !n1 :ile a great sob convuls$ 8 frame1 he b5t 8 own head till 8 lips t\*$ h] =ehead4 ,willy1 ,willy1 don't y give way1 %e said passionately1 look+ up at him ) sorr[ful eyes2 keep a brave he>t1 a/hore2 x's (t5 ye'll ne$ x :]e ye're go9'4 ,) a desp]ate ef=t he *eck$ 8 emotion1 & smil$ sadly1 /ill t5d]ly smoo?+ h] hair4 ,%ure x's dream9' ,i 01 ,m>y1 he said2 & ! /range/ dream6 ,i ?\ght ,i 0 away 9 ,am]ica1 & walk9' 9 ! purtie/ gre5wood y\r he>t ev] pic?ur$4 ,! birds 7 s+9' & ! daisies gr[9' z !y wud be 9 heav52 ! sky 0 z bright & z blue z our own4 ,b ?r\gh ! middle ( ! l& ran a great wide riv]1 & x 0 betwe5 y & me4 ,i didn't c>e = ! beauty & gre5ness1 ,m>y1 :5 ,i hadn't y wid me2 & al?\gh :]e y /ood wasn't half s purty a spot z :]e ,i 01 x seem$ ! mo/ beautiful place 9 ! _w1 because ye wur !re4 ,ye 7 long9' to cross ov] to me1 & ! *ildr5 pull9' at y\r g[n & p9t9' to me always4 ,"s h[1 x seem$ to me ( a sudd5 t if ,i /ret*$ out my h&s to ye1 ye might come2 & ,i did x2 & ye came )\t any fe> ( ! wa!r1 "r ?r\gh & across x1 & ,i almo/ t\*$ ,katie ) my h&s1 & felt h] sweet brea? on my *eek4 ,b j z ye w\ld h set y\r feet on ! gr\nd beside me1 some?+ came betwe5 u l a fla% ( fire1 & ye 7 gone1 all o' ye1 & ,i held out my h&s to ! empty air4 ,& !n1 ?ank ,god6 ,i he>d ye call9' ',willy1 ,willy d>l9'1' & ,i saw y] own sweet face b5d9' ov] me z ,i woke4 ,! wife put "o arm ar\nd h] husb&'s neck z he ceas$ speak+1 & ) ! o!r smoo!d back ! masses ( wavy br[n hair t fell ov] 8 =ehead1 :ile %e said 9 tones sc>cely audible ?r\gh h] te>s1 ,x's no?9'1 no?9'1 alanna2 %ure x's a s9 to m9d dreams at all2 & ye "k t x's (t5 :5 we're ?r\bl$1 we c>ry ! ?r\ble wid u into our sleep4 ,x 0 all ow9' to ! talk we _h be=e ye lay d[n ( ! we>y1 we>y way ye 7 go9'1 & leav9' u beh9d4 ,b we won't feel ! "t pass9' till we'll be toge!r aga91 & we'll all be z happy z ! day is long4 ',z happy z a que52' d ye m9d x1 ,willy1 ! song ye wur s fond ( he>9' me s+ :5 ,i 0 a colle5 & y ! bli!/ boy 9 ! ?ree p>i%es8 ,d ,i m9d x1 acu%la--d ,i m9d x8 ,ah6 well z ,i m9d ! m]ry voice1 & ! bright eye1 & ! light /ep t are gone = ev]4 ,god is good1 ,m>y1 ,god is good2 b ,engli% tyrants are cruel1 & ,iri% he>ts are _! meat & dhr9k4 ,god is good to u1 ,willie2 bett] ?an we des]ve4 ,he's lead9' u to himself by h>d & bitt] ways2 b he loves 8 own4 ,he's tak9' y to a l& ( pl5ty1 :]e !re'll be no h>d l&lords nor ti! proctors to make y] blood boil & y] eyes fla%1 & me & ! little ones'll soon foll[4 ,by ?is "t two little girls _h crept f a b$ at ! foot ( ! l>g] "o2 t9y ?+s1 sc>cely m ?an babies1 ei!r ( !m1 & !y /ood look+ wond]+ly up into ! faces ( _! fa!r & "m4 ,! eld] ( ! two1 d>k-ey$ & black-hair$ l h] "m1 seem$1 z %e ne/l$ close to h] p>5ts1 to take 9 "s ( ! sorr[ ( ! situation2 b ! y\ng]1 a beautiful blue-ey$1 fair-hair$ little creature1 buri$ h] curly head 9 ! b$-clo!s1 & began to play peep ) all h] he>t4 ,may be ,i'm fooli%1 ,m>y1 said h] husb& z he wat*$ ! playful *ild1 & x's a%am$ ,i ought to be1 break9' d[n :5 y're s brave2 b y'll h ! little ones to com=t ye1 & ,i'll be all alone4 ,!n ) an ef=t he arose1 & busi$ himself 9 complet+ ! arrangem5ts ( 8 dress1 :ile 8 wife plac$ breakfa/ on ! table4 ,x 0 a v poor & scantily furni%$ room 9 :i* ! little family sat d[n to take _! la/ meal toge!r1 b x 0 exquisitely clean & neat4 ,!y _h kn[n com=t & prosp]ity1 & ev5 9 _! pov]ty c\ld be se5 ! traces ( bett] days4 ,:5 ,william ,leyd5 m>ri$ ,m>y ,sullivan1 ! prettie/ & sweete/ girl 9 ! village1 !y 7 unanim\sly vot$ ! h&some/ c\ple t ev] left ! p>i% *ur* z man & wife4 ,all ! _w seem$ bright be=e !m2 !y _h y\?1 heal?1 & /r5g?1 & sorr[ & pa9 seem$ ?+s af> (f f !m !n2 & !y lov$ "o ano!r4 ,smile1 cynic6 z cynics d--b love is ! elixir ( life1 & )\t x any life is poor & incomplete4 ,= a "t--a sweet1 %ort1 happy "t--all w5t well4 ,!n mis=tunes began to ga!r1 "o by "o4 ,fir/ ! crops fail$1 ! c[s di$1 & ,leyd5 fell ill ( a fev]1 & lay helpless = _m mon?s4 ,little by little _! sav+s dw9dl$ into insignificance1 & to cr[n all1 ! l&lord gave !m notice to vacate _! f>m1 = :i* he _h be5 (f]$ a high] r5t4 ,!re 0 b "o hope & prospect = ! future4 ,?r\gh _m a sorr[ful day & we>y night ! husb& & wife endeavor$ to combat ! alt]native1 b at la/ !y c\ld no long] d5y t ! only hope = days to come lay 9 a pres5t p>t+4 ,s x _h come to pass t ,leyd5 0 />t+ = ,am]ica1 leav+ 8 wife & *ildr5 p>tly to ! c>e ( a well-to-d bro!r ( ! =m]1 p>tly to ! res\rces %e might be able to draw f f9e sew+ & embroid]y1 9 bo? ( :i* %e 0 v skilful4 ,our /ory op5s on ! morn+ ( 8 dep>ture4 ,x did n take ! sorr[ful c\ple _m m9utes to f9i% _! morn+ meal4 ,z ! h\r = p>t+ approa*$1 ea* /rove to assume a semblance ( *e]fulness be=e ! o!r1 :ile ea* read 9 ! o!r's eyes ! sad d5ial4 ,soon k9d-he>t$ neighbors dropp$ 91 "o by "o1 to wi% ! travell] ,god-spe$1 & to take a sorr[ful leave ( ! fri5d f :om pov]ty & mis=tune _h n e/rang$ 8 m prosp]\s neighbors4 ,= x is 9 adv]sity t ! fidelity ( ! ,iri% "* manife/s itself1 & proves by :at deep & endur+ ties he>t cl+s to he>t4 ,x 0 n long be=e ! c> t 0 to convey ,leyd5 to ! next t[n came roll+ along ! road4 ,z he he>d ! s\nd ( ! :eels1 he turn$ f ! fire-place :]e he _h be5 /&+1 & motion$ to a "y fell[ ne> him to c>ry out ! heavily-/rapp$ box t conta9$ all a ?\ghtful ?\gh /rait5$ love c\ld provide = 8 com=t4 ,z ?\gh respectful ( _! grief1 ! neighbors pass$ f ! room & ! husb& & wife 7 left alone4 ,v quickly b t5d]ly ! man lift$ ea* ( ! *ildr5 f ! floor1 & kiss$ !m sev]al times4 ,!n he turn$ to :]e 8 wife /ood1 close to him1 yet n t\*+ him1 z ?\gh %e felt t a ne>] pres5ce w\ld de/roy h] well-assum$ calmness4 ,he look$ at h] = an in/ant ye>n+ly1 !n held h] away f him = ano!r1 :ile %e buri$ h] face 9 h] h&s2 !n ) a convulsive sob he flung bo? /rong arms ar\nd h]1 & !y wept toge!r4 ,god & 8 bless$ "m & ! angels gu>d ye1 mav\rne51 he said at la/2 gu>d ye & keep e brea? ( evil away till ,i hold y aga94 ,! great sea seems wid] ?an ev]1 d>l9'1 & ! com=t & ! meet9' fur!r & fur!r away4 ,y wur always de> to me1 always ! de>e/2 b ,i nev] ?\ght x wud be s h>d to "p wid ye till n[4 ,mauria1 ,mauria1 acu%la ma*ree4 ,no answ]--no wail ( angui% f h] woman's lips2 b h] woman's he>t grew cold z dea?1 h] head lean$ m heavily ^u 8 %\ld]1 ! clasp ( h] arms ab\t 8 neck grew tight]1 !n sl[ly relaps$2 & plac+ h] g5tly ^u ! b$1 ) "o long1 l+]+ look he left ! h\se4 ,:5 ,m>y ,leyd5 lift$ h] a*+ head f ! pill[1 k9d1 womanly h&s & compassionate voices 7 ne> to soo! & com=t h]2 b h] husb& 0 f> on 8 lonely j\rney4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,swiftly ! emigrant %ip cut ! blue waves1 boldly h] sails woo$ ! w9ds1 & he>ts t _h be5 despond5t at p>t+ grew hopeful & buoyant z !y ne>$ ! promis$ l&4 ,port at la/2 &1 ) a p>ty ( 8 c\ntrym51 ,william ,leyd5 s\ght ! f> ,we/1 & be=e _m mon?s _h elaps$1 ! lett]s he dispat*$ to ! lov$ ones at home conta9$ n only assurance ( 8 good =tune1 b sub/antial tok5s ( ! fact2 & ,m>y wrote *e]fully & hopefully1 ev] look+ =w>d to ! "t :5 !y w\ld be reunit$4 ,= two ye>s our brave ,iri%man /ruggl$ & toil$4 ,sometimes 8 he>t w\ld almo/ fail him :5 he ?\ght ( ! ocean t int]v5$ betwe5 him & 8 de>e/ treasures2 b ^! sad ?\ghts 7 n famili> visitants1 = unusual good =tune _h att5d$ 8 ef=ts4 ,by ! end ( ! second ye> he _h cle>$ & plant$ sev]al acres ( ri*1 fruitful l&1 & ! fir/ flu% ( autumn saw ! completion ( z neat & compact a little dwell+ z ev] we/]n pione] c\ld claim4 ,!n w5t home ! la/ lett]1 gl[+ ) hope & promise1 & s5d+ :]e) to defray ! exp5ses ( wife & *ildr51 :o 7 at l5g? to rejo9 him 9 ! l& :]e he _h toil$ = !m s h>d & s pati5tly4 ,my he>t is s light1 ,m>y wrote to him2 my he>t is s light t ,i c h>dly feel myself walk9'2 x seems to be fly9' ,i am all ! "t4 ,& :5 ,i ?9k ( h[ soon ,i'll be ne> y1 ( h[ %ort ! "t till ye'll be fold9' y] arms ab\t me1 _m & _m's ! "t ,i'm cry9' = joy4 ,0 !re ev] a happi] woman8 ,& ,katie & ,mamie hav5't =gott5 a l9e o' y\r face or a tone ( y\r voice2 ye'll n "k !m1 ,willy1 !y've gr[n s tall4 ,my te>s are all happy ones n[1 alanna2 my pray]s are all ?ankful ones1 a/hore ma*ree4 ,h[ (t5 ,leyd5 read & r]ead ?is lett]1 its torn & ragg$ appe>ance might indicate1 & z ! int]v5+ days sp$ by1 ea* seem$ long] ?an ! la/4 ,m>y & ! *ildr5 7 to come direct f ,new ,york ) a p>ty :o also expect$ to meet fri5ds 9 ! ,we/1 & he felt q easy z to _! safety & companion%ip4 ,b ev] & anon1 z ! "t drew ne>1 he half reproa*$ himself t he _h n gone to meet !m1 a pleasure he _h only =egone on acc\nt ( 8 scanty res\rces4 ,at la/ !y 7 9 ,/4 ,l\is--!y w\ld be ) him 9 ?ree days4 ,h[ we>ily ^? days dragg$ on4 ,b ! beautiful ,octob] morn+ dawn$ at la/2 a s(t mi/ hung ov] ! tree-tops1 & ! balmy brea? ( ! ,indian summ] ?rew a subtle p]fume ov] ! ?ick =e/ & its wide /ret* ( mead[-l& beyond4 ,x 0 fifte5 miles to ! ne>e/ t[n1 & fifte5 m to ! railway /ation4 ,! e>lie/ dawn saw ,william ,leyd5 up & impati5t to be away4 ,9 company ) "o ( 8 old neighbors1 he took 8 place 9 ! r\gh wagon t 0 to figure s prom95tly 9 ! haul+ home4 ,ab\t eight o'clock !y rea*$ _! fir/ /opp+-place1 :]e ,leyd5's fri5d _h "s little bus9ess to transact t w\ld deta9 him a %ort "t 9 ! t[n4 ,n c>+ to accompany him1 too re/less to sit /ill 9 ! public room ( ! tav]n1 ! impati5t husb& & fa!r w&]$ into ! spaci\s y>d beh9d ! h\se4 ,a "y girl /ood wa%+ & wr++ out clo!s ne> ! kit*5 door4 ,me*anically he took 9 e feature ( ! place2 ! long1 l[ b5* ov] :i* %e lean$2 h] happy1 c>eless face2 h] b>e1 r$ arms & wr9kl$ h&s2 ! :ite flutt] ( g>m5ts f ! loos5$ l9e2 ! gre5 grass1 :]e "h & !re o!rs lay blea*+2 ! brok5 pump & disus$ tr\gh2 two or ?ree calves mun*+ ! scatt]$ h]bage2 9 ! di/ance a wide1 illimitable /ret* ( prairie4 ,h[ well he rememb]$ x all aft]w>d6 ,z he /ood wat*+ h]1 ! girl nodd$ smil+ly & w5t on ) h] "w4 ,aft] a :ile %e began to hum s(tly to h]self4 ,leyd5 caught ! s\nd1 & li/5$4 ,:at tune is t8 he ask$ eag]ly4 ,s+ x l\d4 ,%ure ,i dunno1 ! girl answ]$4 ,i he>d my gr&mo!r s+ x _m's ! "t 9 ! ould c\n?ry1 & ,i d be croon9' x ov] to mysel' sometimes "h at my wa%9'4 ,h y ! words ( x a'1 colle58 he inquir$4 ,i'd give a dale to he> !m aga94 ',tis ! song my own ,m>y likes be/2 &1 ?anks be to ,god6 ,i'll he> h] own sweet voice s+9' x %ortly4 ,x's to meet h] ?is morn9' ,i'm go9'--h] & ! *ild]1 all ! way f ,irel&2 b if ye h ! words ( x & w s+ x = me1 ,i'd l to he> x4 ,ayeh b y're ! happy man1 ?is day6 %e repli$4 ,i'm n mu* ( a h& at s+9'1 b ,i believe ,i h all ! words1 & ,i'm %ure ye're welcome to he> !m z well z ,i c give !m4 ,) a prep>atory c\gh & a mode/ little blu%1 ! girl began 9 a timid voice ! famili> melody4 ,x 0 a sad1 dirge-l air1 z are s _m ( t sad1 suff]+ l&1 ^: *ildr5 weep 9 *a9s4 ,& yet x 0 n 9 itself a m\rnful song4 ,ev] & anon ! glad refra9 broke =? exult+ly & joy\sly f ! monotone ( ! prec$+ notes4 ,simple z 7 ! words1 !y f\nd a welcome 9 ! he>t ( ! li/5]2 & unpret5d+ z !y seem writt51 !y may f9d a l responsive e*o 9 ! he>t ( ! ,iri% read]4 ,my love he has a s(t blue eye ,) silk5 la%es droop+2 ,my love he has a s(t blue eye ,) silk5 la%es droop+4 ,its glances are l g5tle rays ,f heav5's gates d[n /oop+1 ,z bright z smiles ( p>adise1 z tru?ful & s]5e4 ,& :5 !y %9e ^u me1 ,i ,am jewell$ l a que54 ,my love he has ! fonde/ he>t ,t maid5 e'er took pride 92 ,my love he has ! fonde/ he>t ,t maid5 e'er took pride 92 ',twas nurtur$ 9 t fair gre5 l& ,8 fa!rs liv$ & di$ 92 ,he holds u de>1 8 native l& & me 8 d>k ,aile52 ,& j because he loves me1 ,i am happy z a que54 ,my love he wraps me all ar\nd ,) 8 true he>t's devotion2 ,my love he wraps me all ar\nd ,) 8 true he>t's devotion2 ,) weal? m r>e ?an ,india's gold1 or all ! gems ( ocean4 ,he clo!s me ) 8 t5d]ness1 ! deepe/ ev] se51 ,& :ile ,i we> t co/ly robe1 ,i'm ri*] ?an a que54 ,oh6 k9dly does he soo! me :5 ,my tru/ is fa9t & l[2 ,oh6 k9dly does he soo! me :5 ,my tru/ is fa9t & l[2 ,my joy is 8 delight & all ,my griefs are 81 ,i "k4 ,9 ! spr+-"t he is com+1 & ,i c\nt ! days betwe52 ,= ) su* a royal k+ to rule1 :o w\ld n be a que58 ,william ,leyd5 wip$ ! te>s f 8 eyes z ! girl conclud$ ! song4 ,?ank y1 de>4 ,god bless y1 he said1 = s+9' me ,m>y's song6 ,! next mom5t he saw 8 fri5d advanc+ t[>d him1 & 9 ano!r !y _h resum$ _! j\rney4 ,n mu* 0 said on ei!r side z !y rode along4 ,at int]vals our h]o's he>t gave a great ?rob1 almo/ pa9ful 9 its joy1 & once 9 a :ile he made "s casual rem>k2 b t 0 all4 ,z !y ne>$ _! de/9ation1 !y notic$ an unusual /ir & excitem5t 9 ! vic9ity2 & z !y approa*$ ! depot1 !y saw knots ( m5 scatt]$ at int]vals1 app>5tly engag$ 9 discuss+ "s ev5t t _h rec5tly transpir$4 ,!re mu/ h be5 a fight h]eab\ts1 ,w1 said 8 fri5d2 b z e m9ute w seem an h\r to y n[1 we'll n /op to ask que/ions4 ,! tra9 has be5 9 half an h\r by ?is "t4 ,i wond] if ,m>y'll "k ye ) t great be>d8 ,leyd5 _h no "t to answ] him1 = at t mom5t a man advanc$ f a cr[d t block$ up ! road 9 front ( !m1 &1 *eck+ ! horses1 said quickly1 ,c't drive any fur!r4 ,way up yond] block$ ) ! wreck4 ,:at wreck8 exclaim$ bo? m5 ) a s+le voice4 ,hav5't he>d ab\t x8 he repli$4 ,d[n-tra91 ?is morn+1 met ! up-tra91 beh9d "t--collision--c>s sma%$--fifty or sixty kill$--z _m w\nd$--t]rible accid5t--no fault any:]e1 ( c\rse4 ,b he *eck$ 8 volubility at sight ( ! :ite face t confront$ him1 & ! /rong1 convulsive grasp t seiz$ 8 h&4 ,!n 9 a s(t5$ tone he said1 ,hope y an't expect+ no "o2 & mov$ back a pace4 ,!re 0 no answ]2 = ,william ,leyd5 _h sprung f ! wagon1 da%+ l a lunatic ?r\gh ! gr\p ( m5 on ! road-side1 & 9 an in/ant _h cle>$ ! hundr$ y>ds betwe5 him & ! /ation4 ,! cr[d t /ood ^u ! plat=m made way = him z he advanc$2 = !y felt in/9ctively t he _h come ^u a melan*oly que/1 & ! man :om he _h clut*$ viol5tly z he ask$1 ,:]e are ! dead8 po9t$ to ! inn] room1 :]e lay ! mangl$ corpses ( ! victims4 ,alas6 9 a few m9utes aft] he _h /epp$ across ! ?re%old 8 eye fell ^u ! corpse ( a fair-hair$ little girl1 beside :om1 "o arm half ?r[n across ! *ild1 a woman lay1 ) a calm1 holy expression on h] dead face4 ,j at h] cru%$ feet1 :i* "s m]ciful h& _h cov]$1 ! body ( ano!r *ild 0 ly+2 b ! black1 wavy hair _h be5 s+$1 & ! :ite =ehead burn$ & sc>r$1 & ! little h&s 7 q disfigur$4 ,& !y _h left ! de> old l& = ?is6 ,!y _h borne pov]ty & sep>ation1 & ! we>9ess ( wait+2 ?r\gh l+]+ days ( anticipation !y _h trav]s$ miles ^u miles ( dang]\s ocean to be da%$1 on ! ?re%old ( a new life1 at ! portal ( realization1 into ! pitiless1 fa?omless abyss ( et]nity6 ,ah6 no2 r to be ga!r$ into ! arms ( a m]ciful ,god--to be fold$ close to 8 he>t1 = ev] & ev]4 ,truly 8 ways are n our ways1 & :o c und]/& !m8 ,9 a mom5t m ! husb& & fa!r _h sunk ^u 8 knees beside ! lifeless gr\p2 b no words came f 8 lips save ,mauria1 ,mauria av\rne51 acu%la ma*ree4 ,!n he w\ld pass 8 h&s c>ess+ly ov] ! gha/ly faces1 press+ t5d]ly & (t5 ! little *ildi% f+]s 9 8 own1 & kiss+ ! sc>r$ & disfigur$ =ehead4 ,he nev] knew :o x 0 t bore him away f ! dreadful spot2 :at h&s prep>$ 8 lov$ ones = ! grave1 he nev] knew1 & nev] ask$ to "k4 ,he only rememb]$ wak+ mom5t>ily f a /upor on t sad night1 & see+ ! b5evol5t face ( ! prie/ b5d+ ov] him1 & he>+ some?+ he 0 say+ ab\t ,calv>y & ! cross1 to :i* he repli$ half unconsci\sly1 b ) a feel+ z ?\gh !re 7 angels ne> him1 ,god's w be done4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,hi/oris*-,,politis*e ,,blatt]4 ,,nicolaus ,,cop]nicus4 ,! mat]ial = ! biography ( ?is rem>kable man is n v abundant4 ,m ?an a c5tury aft] 8 dea?1 ,gass5di publi%$ a life ( ,cop]nicus 9 ,lat92 ?is life1 h[ev]1 0 compil$ f pr9t$ s\rces only4 ,a ,g]man biography1 by ,we/phal1 appe>$ at ,con/ance 9 #ahbb4 ,9 #ahef1 an anonym\s au?or 9 ,b]l9 wrote conc]n+ ,cop]nicus4 ,besides ^! we h essays by ,l4 ,pr[e4 ,la/ ( all1 a life ( ,cop]nicus has appe>$ by ,dr4 ,hipl]2 ( :i* we purpose 9 ?is article to give a comp5dium4 ,!re are n9ete5 folio volumes among ! episcopal ar*ives ( ,frau5burg1 :i* conta9 ! remnants ( an uncommonly ri* correspond5ce by ,dantiscus1 ,bi%op ( ,erml&1 :o 0 = a "t ! ambassador ( ,sigismond ( ,pol& at ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,v4 ,ri* z ?is collection /ill rema9s1 x is to be regrett$ t ! great] "p ( x 0 c>ri$ (f to ,sw$5 by ,gu/avus ,adolphus & 8 successors1 to be !re divid$ & scatt]$4 ,a portion ( ! fragm5ts 0 collect$ & return$ 9 #ahcc1 ^u a dem& made by ! ,prussian gov]nm5t2 ano!r portion 0 subsequ5tly discov]$ by ,pr[e 9 ! libr>y ( ! univ]sity ( ,upsal4 ,?r\gh ! m$iation ( ! ,prussian m9i/] ( wor%ip1 ?is collection 0 put at ! disposal ( ,dr4 ,hipl]4 ,9 bo? collections1 t ( ,frau5burg & t ( ,upsal1 v int]e/+ essays on ,cop]nicus are conta9$4 ,( ^! ,dr4 ,hipl] has made good use1 & !reby elucidat$ ! hi/ory ( ! celebrat$ canon4 ,accord+ to ,hipl]'s rese>*es1 ! life ( ,cop]nicus may be summ$ up z foll[s3 ,nicolaus ,cop]nicus 0 born on ! #ai? ( ,febru>y1 #adgc1 at ,?orn4 ,8 fa!r1 ,niklas ,cop]nigk1 0 a respectable m]*ant ( ext5sive bus9ess relations4 ,8 "m ,b>b>a 0 ! daught] ( ,lucas ,watzelrode1 :o left besides ,b>b>a a son1 also nam$ ,lucas1 aft]w>d ,bi%op ( ,erml& & ! *ief patron ( 8 nephew ,cop]nicus4 ,x is probable1 z ,hipl] %[s1 t aft] receiv+ prim>y in/ruction 9 ! excell5t s*ools ( 8 native t[n1 ,cop]nicus complet$ 8 ?ird & f\r? ye>s' c\rse 9 ! high-s*ool ( ,kulm4 ,9 ! autumn ( #adia1 we f9d him matriculat$ at ! univ]sity ( ,crac[1 :i* 0 !n fam\s = ! rem>kable ability ( its pr(essor ( ma!matics1 ,adalb]t ,bl>1 commonly kn[n z ,brudjewski4 ,x 0 9 ?is univ]sity t ! f\ndations 7 laid ( ! subsequ5t success ( ,cop]nicus 9 a/ronomy4 ,he comm5t$ already on ! writ+s ( ! great a/ronom]s1 ,peurba* & ,regiomonban2 & he aft]w>d decl>$ t he 0 indebt$ = ! pr9cipal "p ( 8 le>n+ to ! univ]sity ( ,crac[2 a fact to be attribut$1 )\t d\bt1 to ! sup]ior in/ructions ( ,brudjewski4 ,at ! expiration ( f\r ye>s1 be+ !n tw5ty-two1 he return$ to ,prussia1 :]e he obta9$ f 8 uncle1 ! bi%op a canonry at ,frau5burg 9 #adie4 ,a /atute ( ! *apt] requir$ t e canon :o _h n receiv$ a degree 9 !ology1 jurisprud5ce1 or m$ic9e1 %\ld be=e tak+ rank ent] "o ( ! *>t]$ univ]sities1 & !re dur+ ?ree ye>s apply himself )\t int]ruption to "o ( ! ?ree a=e-m5tion$ bran*es4 ,cop]nicus n be+ a graduate1 w5t to ,bologna 9 #adig1 & !re gave 8 att5tion to law4 ,8 *oice ( ?is bran* ( le>n+ 0 det]m9$ by ! circum/ance ( 8 be+ a memb] ( ! ca!dral *apt]1 :i* naturally con/itut$ ! s5ate or c\ncil ( ! bi%op1 :o 9 ^? days 0 also a temporal sov]eign4 ,we c easily conceive t ! y\?ful canon w\ld make special endeavors to excel 9 8 dep>tm5t1 t he might by ! em95ce ( 8 k be able to ca/ a veil1 z x 71 ov] 8 great y\?4 ,we "k no?+ fur!r conc]n+ 8 legal /udies1 b ! skill ) :i* z ambassador ( ! *apt] & adm9i/rator ( ! diocese he def5d$1 bo? orally & by writ+1 ! privileges ( ! seignory ( ,erml& aga9/ ! aggressions ( ! ,g]man ord] cle>ly proves t he _h pass$ 8 ?ree ye>s 9 ! /udy ( law ) great success4 ,at ,bologna1 8 legal /udies did n h9d] him f p]fect+ 8 ma!matical & a/ronomical acquirem5ts4 ,an effici5t aid to him = ?is purpose 0 8 int]c\rse ) ! le>n$ ,dom9ican1 ,m>ia ( ,f]r>a4 ,x seems t he fir/ l$ ,cop]nicus to d\bt ! tru? ( ! sy/em ( ,ptolemy4 ,x is possible1 also1 t ?r\gh him he became acqua9t$ ) ,py?agorean & ,platonic philosophy1 & its !ory reg>d+ ! motion ( ! e>?4 ,9 #adii1 ,cop]nicus 0 /ill soj\rn+ at ,bologna1 :]e he exp]i5c$ ! common mis=tune ( /ud5ts1 f9ancial emb>rassm5t4 ,! ma9t5ance ( 8 bro!r ,&rew1 :o _h foll[$ him to t city1 occasion$ him consid]able exp5se2 b he 0 f9ally rescu$ f 8 tr\bles by 8 uncle1 ! bi%op4 ,9 #aejj1 we f9d him at ,rome lectur+ on ma!matics be=e a l>ge assembly ( he>]s4 ,he return$ to ,frau5burg ) ! resolution1 h[ev]1 to revisit ,italy at any co/4 ,x 0 a cause ( annoyance to him1 z he himself discloses1 t ! motion ( ! great me*anism ( ! _w1 devis$ = our sake by ! greate/ & mo/ ord]ly ( artific]s1 _h n be5 m cle>ly & satisfactorily expla9$4 ,t he might ent] ^u ?is inve/igation ) a great] prospect ( success1 he det]m9$ to le>n ,greek also2 = ! acquisition ( :i*1 ,italy alone at t p]iod af=d$ good opportunities4 ,he !re=e1 9 #aeja1 appli$ to ! *apt] = ano!r leave ( abs5ce = two ye>s4 ,at ! same "t 8 bro!r ,&rew1 :o _h become a canon1 reque/$ p]mission to ent] ^u ! ?ree ye>s' c\rse prescrib$ by a /atute ( ! *apt]4 ,cop]nicus pl$g$ himself1 9 case 8 bro!r's reque/ 0 grant$1 to apply dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,italy to ! /udy ( m$ic9e also1 t he might aft]w>d act z physician to ! *apt]4 ,! *apt] _h previ\sly numb]$ among its memb]s a practical physician1 ^: dea? _h left 9 _! mid/ a pa9ful void4 ,f ?is circum/ance x is pla9 t ,cop]nicus _h n z yet receiv$ any ( ! high] ord]s2 nor did he subsequ5tly receive any2 = ! practice ( m$ic9e1 includ+1 z x necess>ily did1 dissect+ & se>+1 con/itut$ an irregul>ity :i* deb>r$ f holy ord]s4 ,moreov]1 ,mauritius1 ,bi%op ( ,erml&1 wrote 9 #aeca t 8 *apt] _h b "o prie/ among its memb]s4 ,cop]nicus _h probably receiv$ m9or ord]s only2 nor does he m5tion himself t he ev] receiv$ any o!rs4 ,9 #aeja1 ) ! cons5t ( ! *apt]1 he w5t to ,padua1 began ! /udy ( m$ic9e1 made himself ma/] ( ,greek1 _h frequ5t int]c\rse ) ,nicolaus ,pass>a1 & ,nicolaus ,v]nia1 ( ! ,ari/otelian s*ool ( philosophy1 &1 aft] graduat+ 9 m$ic9e1 return$ to ,frau5burg 9 #aeje4 ,at ! episcopal resid5ce ( ,heilb]g he s]v$ z private physician to 8 uncle1 & took a lively int]e/ 9 ! ext5sive projects & und]tak+s ( t prelate4 ,"o ( ^! projects 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( a high-s*ool at ,elb+4 ,x fail$1 h[ev]1 9 consequ5ce ( ! n>r[ prejudices ( ! p ( t t[n1 :o 7 oppos$ to hav+ _m /rang]s 9 _! mid/ ,! failure ( ?is ent]prise is mu* to be regrett$2 = )\t a d\bt ?is in/itution w\ld h af=d$ a f9e field = ! intellectual activity ( ! great a/ronom]4 ,8 life "u ^! circum/ances cont9u$ to be simply t ( a physician & canoni/4 ,8 monum5tal "w on ! revolutions ( ! heav5ly bodies progress$ 9 secret1 accord+ z ! ailm5ts ( memb]s ( ! *apt] & ! lawsuits ( ,erml& left him leisure = su* occupation4 ,9 8 case1 z 9 ! case ( s _m o!rs1 mode/y exhibits itself z ! *>act]i/ic ( g5ius & true greatness4 ,aft] ! dea? ( 8 uncle1 9 #aeab1 ,cop]nicus return$ to ,frau5burg1 :]e ! resid5ce ( ! canons on ! banks ( ! ,haff1 af=d+ an unob/ruct$ view1 pres5t$ great facilities = a/ronomical obs]vations4 ,"h he cont9u$ to enjoy mu* popul>ity z a physician4 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be admitt$ t a prescription & a regim5 sanitatis :i* we h f him %[ t he possess$ b ! limit$ sci5ce ( ^? times4 ,/ill he enjoy$ ! confid5ce ( ! p4 ,8 bro!r ,&rew1 :o 0 afflict$ ) a species ( leprosy1 engag$ mu* ( 8 att5tion4 ,f #aeab to #aebc1 ,fabian ,tett+] 0 ,bi%op ( ,erml&4 ,at 8 decease1 ,cop]nicus 0 *os5 by ! *apt] z adm9i/rator4 ,:5 he _h fill$ ?is (fice = ne>ly "o ye>1 ,mauritius ,f]b] became bi%op1 & adm9i/]$ ! diocese f #aebc to #aecg4 ,?is prelate1 :o also 0 an invalid1 plac$ great reliance on ! m$ical skill ( ! le>n$ canon4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 ,cop]nicus 0 associat$ ) ?ree o!rs on ! li/ ( c&idates = ! bi%opric4 ,b ,dantiscus1 ,bi%op ( ,kulm1 ! same :o has left ! valuable manuscripts = ! biography ( ,cop]nicus1 0 nom9at$4 ,! canon liv$ on t]ms ( ! close/ intimacy ) ?is prelate4 ,at ! v beg9n+ ( 8 adm9i/ration1 ! new bi%op 0 attack$ by a dang]\s illness2 :i*1 h[ev]1 ! skill ( ,cop]nicus succe$$ s effectually 9 reliev+1 t ! bi%op 0 enabl$ to und]take a long j\rney z a special envoy4 ,cop]nicus r5d]$ effective m$ical assi/ance to 8 fri5d also1 & =m] classmate1 ,ti$emann ,giese1 :o 9 #aech _h be5 appo9t$ ,bi%op ( ,kulm4 ,ti$emann prevail$ on him to d$icate 8 "w on ! revolutions ( ! heav5ly bodies to ,pope ,paul ,,iii42 & 9 return1 at ! in/ance ( ,cop]nicus1 compos$ a "w1 entitl$ ,antilogicon1 aga9/ ! errors ( ,lu!r2 a circum/ance :i* is ( decisive significance z reg>ds ! religi\s views ( ! great a/ronom]4 ,!y liv$ toge!r ?irty ye>s on t]ms ( ! mo/ intimate fri5d%ip4 ,duke ,albre*t also summon$ him to ,knigsb]g to ! sick-b$ ( "o ( 8 juri/s1 not)/&+ t ,knigsb]g boa/$ sev]al physicians ( em95ce4 ,9 #aeci1 ,joa*im ,rheticus1 !n tw5ty-six ye>s ( age1 :o _h be5 = two ye>s associat$ ) ,lu!r & ,melanc?on1 came f ,witt5b]g to ,frau5burg to place himself "u ! tuition ( ,cop]nicus4 ,9 a "w :i* has n be5 pres]v$1 he describ$ ! impression made on him by ! a/ronom]4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r production f ! same p51 ,rhetici ,n>ratio ,prima1 9 :i* mu* is said ab\t ,cop]nicus1 & :i* is1 consequ5tly1 a valuable s\rce ( in=mation = 8 biograph]4 ,rheticus is full ( admiration = 8 in/ructor4 ,x 0 he :o sup]9t5d$ ! publication ( ! latt]'s fam\s "w1 :i* appe>$ at ,nuremb]g1 9 #aedb4 ,rheticus repair$ to t t[n expressly = ?is purpose4 ,b ! la/ mom5ts ( ! great s*ol> 7 draw+ ne>4 ,aft] an illness ( six mon?s1 =tifi$ ) ! rites ( ! *ur*1 he di$ on ! #bd? ( ,may1 #aedc1 yield+ up 8 _s to ,him 9 :om is all happ9ess & e good1 z he expresses himself 9 ! preface ( 8 "w1 ! fir/ pr9t$ copy ( :i* 0 plac$ 9 8 h&s on ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,su* is ! m9iature biography giv5 by ,dr4 ,hipl] ( ! great re=m] ( a/ronomy4 ,we w\ld gladly h le>n$ m ab\t 8 political c>e]1 :i* ,hipl] only notices 9 pass+4 ,x is to be hop$ t he w "s day pres5t u ) a full-siz$ portrait ( 8 great c\ntryman4 ,dr4 ,hipl] has1 h[ev]1 succe$$ 9 e/abli%+1 on docum5t>y evid5ce1 drawn f ar*ives1 ! *ronology ( ! life ( ,cop]nicus1 :i* re/$ be=e on ! unsu/a9$ au?ority ( ,gass5di4 ,he has1 likewise1 exhibit$ 9 a cle> light1 & ) t c]ta9ty :i* results only f ! /udy ( reliable s\rces1 ! education1 tea*]s1 fri5ds1 & (fices ( ,cop]nicus1 ! orig9ation ( 8 sy/em1 & ! attitude he assum$ 9 reg>d to ! ,re=mation4 ,we h se5 t 8 attitude 0 decid$ly unfri5dly4 ,h5ce1 x naturally occurr$ to 8 biograph] to %[ h[ ! re=m]s 7 affect$ t[>d ,cop]nicus4 ,prote/ant writ]s g5]ally indulge 9 ! /range fancy t all ! great m9ds ( ! p]iod ( ! ,re=mation belong to _! ranks2 & x is almo/ a subject ( surprise t ,cop]nicus escap$ an inscription on ! monum5t rais$ to ,lu!r1 at ,worms4 ,no d\bt1 h[ev]1 at ,lu!r's feet w\ld h be5 an uncom=table place = ! man ( :om we read 9 ,lu!r's ,table-,talk3 ,p gave e> to an up/>t a/rolog]1 :o /rove to %[ t ! e>? revolves1 n ! heav5s1 or ! firmam5t1 ! sun & moon4444 ,b su* is n[ ! /ate ( ?+s4 ,:oev] wi%es to appe> clev]1 mu/ devise "s new sy/em :i* ( all sy/ems is1 ( c\rse1 ! v be/4 ,?is fool wi%es to rev]se ! entire sci5ce ( a/ronomy4 ,b sacr$ ,scripture tells u t ,jo%ua comm&$ ! sun to /& /ill1 & n ! e>?4 ,lat] on1 ,melanc?on wrote 9 a "w entitl$1 ,de ,initiis ,doctr9 ,physic3 ,! eyes are witnesses t ! heav5s revolve 9 ! space ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,b c]ta9 m51 ei!r f ! love ( novelty or to make a display ( _! +5uity1 h conclud$ t ! e>? moves1 & !y ma9ta9 t nei!r ! eigh? sph]e nor ! sun revolves4 ,n[1 al?\gh ^! clev] dream]s f9d _m +5i\s ?+s :]e) to recreate _! m9ds1 x is1 nev]!less1 a want ( hone/y & dec5cy to ass]t su* absurd notions publicly1 & ! example is p]nici\s4 ,x is ! "p ( a good m9d to accept ! tru? z reveal$ by ,god1 & to acquiesce 9 x4 ,bo? re=m]s condemn$ ! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus1 z oppos$ to ! tea*+ ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,h[ diff]5tly did ,rome deal ) ! doctr9e ( ,cop]nicus6 ,f an entry made 9 ! ,codex ,grcus1 ,,cli41 9 ! ,/ate ,libr>y ( ,muni*1 x appe>s t z e>ly z #aecc1 ,clem5t ,,vii4 _h ! le>n$ ,widman/adt to expla9 ! sy/em to him 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,vatican1 & t he recomp5s$ ,widman/adt = 8 s]vices ) ! gift ( ! ,greek "w above m5tion$4 ,! entry 9 ! book1 sett+ =? ^! facts1 0 made by ! h& ( ! recipi5t ( ! gift4 ,paul ,,iii4 accept$ ! d$ication ( ! "w ( ,cop]nicus4 ,! s5t5ce pron\nc$ on ,galileo by ! ,congregation ( ! ,index 0 nev] ratifi$ by ! pope1 & 0 actually aft]w>d revok$4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always ignor$ t extravagant notion ( inspiration1 s ju/ly c5sur$ by ,less+1 accord+ to :i* ! ,bible is to be receiv$ z a text-book ev5 ( a/ronomy1 geography1 & o!r natural sci5ces4 ,! importance ( ! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus _c be ov]-rat$4 ,x 0 a bold & successful attempt to expla9 ! me*anism ( ! _w4 ,accord+ to 8 !ory1 ! _w 0 no long] to be consid]$ ! c5tre ( ! univ]se1 b m]ely a w&]+ planet ( an inf]ior ord]4 ,its rle 9 ! economy ( ! sph]es seem$ to be t ( ! lo/ %eep :i* ! ,good ,%eph]d came to f9d4 ,! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus conta9$ also a caution aga9/ tru/+ ov]-mu* to ^? appe>ances :i* are made kn[n to u by ! s5ses1 & aga9/ att5d+ to ! dead-lett] ( ! ,bible m]ely4 ,h5ce x 0 calculat$ to ex]t an influ5ce 9 o!r dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce1 z well z 9 t ( a/ronomy4 ,at fir/ x met ) no sympa?y4 ,! inhabitants ( ,elb+1 :o _h refus$ ! univ]sity ) :i* ,lucas ,watzelrode felt dispos$ to pres5t !m1 7 ! fir/ to exhibit a burlesque play direct$ aga9/ ,cop]nicus4 ,! p ( ,nuremb]g _h a m$al /ruck1 :]eon 7 ironical inscriptions direct$ aga9/ him4 ,nev]!less1 8 discov]y gradually won ! recognition ( ! intellig5t sci5tific _w4 ,9 se>*+ ! ar*ives ( ,erml&1 ,dr4 ,hipl] has met ) two pictures1 ! "o ( ,lu!r1 ! o!r ( ,cop]nicus--bo? f ! p5 ( ,dantiscus1 ! la/ spiritual sup]ior ( ! latt]--betwe5 :i* !re exi/s s great a contra/ t he has ?\ght x wor? :ile to give !m to ! public4 ,z has be5 already obs]v$1 ,dantiscus 0 at "o "t ! ambassador ( ,sigismond ( ,pol& at ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,v4 ,he _h travell$ ov] ne>ly "o half ( ! globe1 _h be5 at all ! ,european c\rts1 & also 9 ,asia & ,africa4 ,he 0 a great admir] & patron ( lit]>y & sci5tific accompli%m5ts1 & he correspond$ ) _m /atesm5 & m5 ( le>n+1 among :om 7 ,wicel1 ,?omas ,cranm] ( ,cant]bury1 ,melanc?on1 ,co*lu1 & o!rs4 ,9 #aebc1 happ5+ to be 9 ! neighborhood ( ,witt5b]g1 a desire to see ,lu!r1 r inord9ate1 z he himself ackn[l$ges1 took possession ( him4 ,lu!r cons5t$ to see him4 ,! foll[+ is ,dantiscus's acc\nt ( ! int]view3 ,we sat d[n & ent]$ ^u a conv]sation :i* la/$ f\r h\rs4 ,i f\nd ! man witty1 le>n$1 & flu5t2 b ,i also notic$ t he utt]$ sc>ce any ?+ b s>casm & invectives aga9/ ! pope1 ! emp]or1 & sev]al o!r pr9ces4 ,7 ,i to attempt to write x all d[n1 ! day w\ld pass be=e ,i w\ld h done4 ,lu!r's c\nt5ance resembles 8 books4 ,8 eyes are %>p1 & sp>kle ) ! weird fire to be notic$ 9 lunatics4 ,8 mann] ( speak+ is viol5t1 & full ( irony & ridicule4 ,he dresses s z n to be di/+ui%$ f a c\rti]4 ,he seems l a fir/-rate boon companion4 ,s f> z hol9ess ( life is conc]n$1 :i* "s h attribut$ to him1 he diff]s n at all f ! re/ ( u4 ,haught9ess & vanity are v app>5t 9 him2 9 abus+1 sl&]+1 & ridicul+ he obs]ves no mod]ation :atev]4 ,! comp>ison betwe5 ,lu!r & ,cop]nicus :i* !n foll[s is inde$ v in/ructive3 ,x w\ld be difficult to imag9e a m decid$ contra/ ?an exi/s betwe5 ^! two m51 ! dates ( ^: bir? & dea? diff] b by a few %ort ye>s4 ,= inde$1 to say no?+ ( ! /rik+ dissimil>ity 9 tal5ts1 disposition1 & o!r p>ticul>s1 :at c\ld be m unlike ?an ! "* & de/9y ( ! great revolutions 9 ! sph]e ( intellect :i* 7 orig9at$ by ! gigantic p[]s ( ^! m58 ,on ! "o h&1 we behold reason1 ?r\gh an excessively my/ic t5d5cy1 enslav$ to a bl9d fai?--9 fact1 /ifl$2 & fai? itself1 z a consequ5ce1 depriv$ ( its f\ndation1 lifeless & p[]less4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we behold reason 9 a wisely adju/$ h>mony ) fai? & sci5ce1 triumph+ ov] ! dead-lett] ( ! ,bible1 ! deceiv+ te/imony ( s5se1 & e o!r illegitimate influ5ce1 & !reby imp>t+ firmness to fai? 9 ! supras5sible1 & 9 all real au?ority4 ,on ! "o h&1 we p]ceive ! joy\s acclaim ) :i* ! ,re=mation 0 at fir/ hail$1 & ! g5]al des]tion1 at ! pres5t day1 ( ! pr9ciple ( salvation by fai? alone1 a pr9ciple de/ructive ( all *ur* organization4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we behold ! univ]sal recognition1 at ! pres5t "t1 ( ! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus1 :i*1 at its fir/ appe>ance1 0 assail$ ) mock]y1 & br&$ ) ! title ( revolution>y4 ,dr4 ,hipl] has pla9ly %[n t ,cop]nicus belongs to ! ,ca?olic ranks4 ,! "q n[ arises1 ,does he belong also to ,g]many8 ,politically1 ! bi%opric ( ,erml& 0 9 8 "t "u ,poli% dom9ion4 ,nev]!less1 to say no?+ ( ! quiet1 mode/1 & g5ial indu/ry :i* ,cop]nicus seems to h possess$ z a ,g]man inh]itance1 x is c]ta9 t n only he1 b also 8 "m1 wrote lett]s 9 ,g]man2 & a ,greek inscription 9 a book belong+ to 8 libr>y %[s t 8 "n 0 pron\nc$ ,kp]nik1 ) ! ,g]man acc5t4 ,ju/ly1 !re=e1 does 8 /atue occupy a place 9 ! ,walhalla ( ,ludwig ,i4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,beyond ,,! ,,rocky ,,m\nta9s4 ,! ,/ates & t]ritories ( ! ,pacific coa/ are1 9 _m respects1 a l& ap>t f ! re/ ( ! ,union4 ,sep>at$ f ! o!r ,/ates by an imm5se tract ( unsettl$ t]ritory1 no inconsid]able "p ( :i* mu/ ev] cont9ue a des]t1 z well z by ! great b>ri] ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 ! we/]n slope ( t *a9 pres5ts to ! new-com] an aspect n less diff]5t f ! %ores ( ! ,atlantic ?an ! latt] diff] f ! c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,! climate1 ) its semi-tropical division ( wet & dry seasons1 ! evid5tly volcanic =mation ( its surface1 ! huge m\nta9 *a9s1 ) all _! accessories ( valleys1 precipices1 torr5ts1 & cat>acts1 :i* occupy mo/ ( its area1 & ! peculi> vegetation t cov]s its soil1 all we> a =eign appe>ance to an ,ea/]n visitor2 & ! p !mselves1 ?\gh =m+ an integral "p ( 8 own nation1 are sc>cely less /range to 8 eyes4 ,m5 ( races h>dly kn[n on ! ea/]n side ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s meet him at e /ep2 & n only d ! diff]5t ,european & ,asiatic races reta9 _! national cu/oms & *>act]s mu* m t5aci\sly ?an ! immigrant population ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 b !y h v consid]ably modifi$ ! "* ( _! ,am]ican fell[-settl]s4 ,! way 9 :i* ,cali=nia1 &1 to a consid]able degree1 ,oregon1 7 settl$ 0 altoge!r diff]5t f ! usual sy/em ( colonization :i* has add$ s _m ,/ates to ! ,union1 f ,ohio to ,nebraska1 & f ,mississippi & ,texas to ,m9nesota4 ,! j\rney to ! ,pacific coa/ be=e ! completion ( ! ,pacific ,railroad involv$ z complete a sep>ation f home associations1 & z great a *ange f e>ly habits1 to an ,am]ican1 z does ! voyage across ! ,atlantic to ! ,european immigrant2 & at its end he f\nd himself 9 a c\ntry entirely diff]5t1 bo? physically & socially1 f all t he _h be5 previ\sly accu/om$ to4 ,! influ5ce ( ! old ,spani% settlem5ts1 9 :i* = ye>s 0 to be f\nd ! only e/abli%$ society ( ! c\ntry1 ! mixture ( m5 ( all ! ,european races on a foot+ ( p]fect equality 9 ! pursuit ( weal?1 & ! peculi>ly adv5tur\s & unc]ta9 nature ( m9+ life1 :i* long =m$ ! *ief employm5t ( ! :ole population1 all t5d$ to rub (f ! new-com]s' national peculi>ities & prejudices2 & ! result has be5 ! gr[? ( a well-m>k$ national "* among ! few hundr$ ?\s& inhabitants ( ! ,pacific coa/4 ,amid ?is cosmopolitan population ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has tak5 firm root1 & 9 no o!r "p ( ! c\ntry does %e reckon z l>ge a proportion ( ! p )9 h] fold1 or ex]cise m influ5ce ov] ! public m9d4 ,%e _h prec$$ ! m>* ( ,am]ican ent]prise & ! ru% ( gold-seek]s on ! %ores ( ! ,pacific2 & :5 ! pione]s ( ! new population pu%$ _! way across ! cont95t & desc5d$ ! slope ( ! ,si]ra ,nevada1 !y f\nd h] missions already e/abli%$ 9 ,cali=nia4 ,:ile ! ,am]ican ,republic 0 yet a ?+ ( ! future1 & ! we/ ( ! ,alleghanies 0 /ill an almo/ untrodd5 wild]ness1 ,ca?olic prie/s _h already begun to ga!r into ! fold ( ,pet] ! tribes beyond ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,9 ! e>ly half ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,jesuit ,r$uctions ( ,l[] ,cali=nia 7 only less fam\s ?an ^? ( ,p>aguay2 & to ! zeal ( ! ,franciscans :o succe$$ ! ,jesuits 9 #agfg1 ,upp] ,cali=nia owes ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity & civilization4 ,9 #agfi1 or a few mon?s m ?an "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 ,fa!r ,junip]o ,l]ra1 ) a company ( 8 ,franciscan bre?r5 & a few ,mexican settl]s1 f\nd$ ! mission ( ,san ,diego1 ! fir/ settlem5t made by civiliz$ m5 )9 :at is n[ ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia4 ,be=e t ye>1 inde$1 al?\gh ! ports ( ,mont]ey & ,san ,diego 7 well kn[n to ! ,spani% navigators1 no ,european _h ev] p5etrat$ into ! int]ior ( ,cali=nia1 & ev5 ! exi/5ce ( ! noble bay ( ,san ,francisco 0 unkn[n to ! civiliz$ _w until x 0 discov]$ & nam$ by ! humble fri>s4 ,! salvation ( s\ls1 ! hope ( mak+ kn[n to ! ,indians ! doctr9es ( ,ca?olicity1 7 ! motives :i* inspir$ ! ,franciscans to und]take a task :i* _h long be5 deem$ impracticable by ! ,spani% c\rt 9 spite ( its anxiety to ext5d its dom9ions to ! nor? ( ,mexico4 ,to raise up ! despis$ aborig9es to ! dignity ( ,*ri/ian m51 to %[ !m ! road to et]nal happ9ess 9 ano!r life1 &1 z a means to t end1 to promote _! well-be+ 9 ?is _w1 su* 7 ! objects = ^: atta9m5t ! devot$ mission>ies sep>at$ !mselves f _! native l& & ! society ( civiliz$ m51 to sp5d _! lives among savages1 :o (t5 rew>d$ _! devotion only by %$d+ _! blood4 ,! ,indians ( ,cali=nia are 9 e respect a mu* inf]ior race to ! tribes on ! ea/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,_m ( !m w5t :olly nak$1 !y _h no t[ns or villages1 & al?\gh ! c\ntry ab\nd$ 9 game1 !y 7 indiff]5t hunt]s1 & dep5d$ ma9ly = subsi/5ce on wild b]ries1 roots1 & gras%opp]s4 ,9 tribal organization !y 7 little if at all sup]ior to ! ,au/ralian savages1 & ( religi\s wor%ip or morality !y _h sc>cely an idea4 ,_m ( ! s\!rn tribes1 especially1 7 fi]ce & w>like1 & belong$ to a k9dr$ race to ! ,apa*es1 :o /ill set at defiance all ! attempts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t to dislodge !m f ,arizona4 ,su* 7 ! m5 f :om ! ,franciscans und]took to =m a ,*ri/ian community2 & ( _! success 9 s do+1 ! hi/ory ( ,cali=nia = ov] sixty ye>s is an irrefragable witness4 ,9 spite ( occasional outbreaks ( ho/ility on ! "p ( ! ,indians1 & ! de/ruction by !m ( a mission1 ! :ole ( ! region betwe5 ! coa/ range & ! ocean1 z f> nor? z ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco1 0 /udd$ ) su* e/abli%m5ts be=e ! close ( ! c5tury4 ,fifte5 ?\s& conv]t$ ,indians enjoy$ "u ! mild sway ( ! ,franciscans a degree ( prosp]ity almo/ unp>allel$ 9 ! hi/ory ( _! race4 ,! missions1 :i* 7 eighte5 9 numb]1 diff]$ 9 size & importance1 b 7 all conduct$ on ! same g5]al plan4 ,! *ur* & ! community build+s1 includ+ ! resid5ce ( ! fa!rs1 ! /ore-h\ses & work%ops1 =m$ ! c5tre ( a village ( ,indian huts1 ! inhabitants ( :i* 7 daily summon$ by ! *ur* bells to mass1 z a prelude to _! labors1 & aga9 9 ! ev5+ call$ back to re/ by ! notes ( ! ,angelus4 ,religi\s in/ruction 0 giv5 to all on ,sundays & holidays1 & to ! newly conv]t$ & ! *ildr5 also4 ,at o!r times dur+ ! day1 ! m5 work$ at agricultural labor1 or look$ aft] ! cattle belong+ to ! mission1 & ! unm>ri$ wom5 7 employ$ at sp9n+1 or "s o!r labor suit$ to _! /r5g?1 9 a build+ specially provid$ = ! purpose4 ,! fa!rs1 two or m ( :om resid$ 9 ea* ,r$uction1 7 ! rul]s1 ! judges1 ! in/ructors1 & ! directors ( "w ( _! neophytes1 :o held all prop]ty 9 common4 ,! :ite population 0 few 9 numb]1 consi/+ ma9ly ( small g>risons at diff]5t po/s1 int5d$ to hold ! wild ,indians 9 awe1 & "s families ( settl]s :o 7 *iefly engag$ 9 /ock-rais+4 ,! milit>y comm&ant1 :o resid$ at ,mont]ey1 might be reg>d$ z ! gov]nor ( ! c\ntry2 b ! fa!rs & _! conv]ts 7 entirely exempt f 8 jurisdiction1 & 7 indep5d5t ( all au?ority subord9ate to ! ,spani% cr[n4 ,! mission f>ms usually suffic$ = ! support ( _! inhabitants1 b ! ext]nal exp5ses ( ! communities 7 defray$ by a subsidy f ! ,spani% gov]nm5t & ! pi\s fund ( ,spa91 an association v simil> to ! ,society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai?4 ,su* 0 ! condition ( ,cali=nia d[n to ! end ( ! ,spani% rule2 & dur+ ! :ole ( t p]iod1 & = sev]al ye>s aft]w>d1 ! missions cont9u$ to gr[ 9 numb]s & prosp]ity4 ,! paym5ts ( ! gov]nm5t subsidy & ! remittances f ! pi\s fund became inde$ v unc]ta9 & irregul> dur+ ! /ruggle ( ,mexico = indep5d5ce2 b ! indu/rial condition ( ! missions 0 !n su* t !y /ood no long] 9 ne$ ( ext]nal aid1 & inde$ !y 7 able to contribute l>gely to ! support ( ! adm9i/ration ( ! t]ritory4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,mexican ,republic made = "s ye>s little *ange 9 ! condition ( ! missions ( ,cali=nia1 & ! s]vices r5d]$ by ! fa!rs to civilization 7 m ?an once ackn[l$g$ by ! ,mexican ,congress4 ,b ! mission prop]ty 0 too tempt+ a bait to ! ne$y revolutioni/s :o disput$ = supreme p[] 9 t ill-/>r$ c\ntry4 ,9 #ahcc1 a decree ( ,congress depriv$ ! ,franciscans ( all au?ority ov] ! missions1 & plac$ _! prop]ty 9 ! h&s ( lay adm9i/rators4 ,! ,indians 7 to receive c]ta9 portions ( l&1 & "s /ock individually1 & ! re/ 0 to be appli$ to ! use ( ! /ate4 ,! results 7 su* z might be expect$ f ! hi/ory ( simil> confiscation 9 =eign l&s4 ,! fruits ( sixty ye>s' pati5t toil 7 wa/$ dur+ a few ye>s ( riot\s plund]+1 9 ! "n ( /ate adm9i/ration2 ! cattle belong+ to ! missions 7 /ol5 or kill$2 ! *ur*es & public works all[$ to fall into ru92 ! cultivation ( ! soil neglect$2 & ! un=tunate ,indians1 depriv$ ( _! protectors1 & h&$ ov] to ! t5d] m]cies ( lib]al (ficials1 w&]$ away 9 ?\s&s f _! abodes1 & ei!r p]i%$ or relaps$ into b>b>ism4 ,! population ( ! missions 9 n9e ye>s dw9dl$ f upw>d ( ?irty to little ov] f\r ?\s& ,indians2 & :5 _! prop]ty 0 sold at auction 9 #ahde1 its value _h fall5 f sev]al millions to a m]e no?+4 ,! native ,spani% ,cali=nians1 :o cle>ly saw ! fatal results ( ! ov]?r[ ( ! missions to ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry1 made sev]al attempts to re/ore !m to _! =m] condition1 b 9 va94 ,! con/ant revolutions ( :i* ,mexico 0 ! !atre effectually prev5t$ su* a re/oration1 & ! fate ( ! ,indians 0 seal$ by ! political *anges :i* %ortly aft]w>d ?rew ! c\ntry into ! h&s ( ano!r race & ano!r gov]nm5t4 ,"u ! ,am]ican rgime !y h dw9dl$ to less ?an "o t5? ( _! =m] numb]s1 &1 ) ! exception ( a c]ta9 numb] ( ! conv]ts ( ! ,franciscans1 :o h adopt$ p>tially ! usages ( civiliz$ life1 & become amalgamat$ ) ! ,spani% population1 ! :ole race seems doom$ to disappe> f ! l&4 ,s]i\s1 h[ev]1 z 0 ! bl[ :i* ! *ur* receiv$ f ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,franciscan missions1 %e did n ab&on h] hold ^u ,cali=nia4 ,f ! date ( ,fa!r ,l]ra's arrival 9 ! c\ntry1 a small /ream ( ,spani% or ,mexican immigration _h be5 fl[+ into x1 & build+ up its pueblos ne>1 b altoge!r di/9ct f1 ! mission e/abli%m5ts4 ,! sep>ation ( ! races 0 "o ( ! po9ts jeal\sly att5d$ to by ! ,franciscans1 z ess5tial to ! success ( _! civiliz+ ef=ts among ! ,indians2 & ! ,indian *ur*es & ,indian cemet]ies1 :i* /ill rema9 9 sev]al ( ! missions1 at a %ort di/ance f ! ,spani% *ur*es & ,spani% bury+-gr\nds1 %[ h[ f> ?is policy 0 c>ri$ out4 ,! exp]i5ce ( c5turies ( mission "w _h taught ! ,franciscans t free int]c\rse betwe5 a civiliz$ & an unciviliz$ race inv>iably leads to ! demoralization ( bo?1 & mu* ( _! success mu/ be ascrib$ to ! c>e ) :i* !y kept _! neophytes ap>t f ! :ite settlem5ts4 ,! latt]1 at ! "t ( ! secul>ization1 conta9$ a population ( "s five or six ?\s&1 &1 includ+ ! half-civiliz$ ,indians :o /ill rema9$ ar\nd ! missions1 ! :ole ,ca?olic population probably am\nt$ to fifte5 ?\s& at ! epo* ( ! ,am]ican conque/4 ,= ! b5efit ( ?is population1 aft] ! ov]?r[ ( ! missions1 ! holy see e/abli%$ 9 #ahdj ! diocese ( ,cali=nia1 includ+ ! p59sula ( ,l[] ,cali=nia )9 its b\nd>ies4 ,_h ,upp] ,cali=nia cont9u$ a portion ( ! ,mexican republic1 !re w\ld h probably be5 little diff]5ce betwe5 its ecclesia/ical hi/ory & t ( ,sonora or ,*ihuahua2 b ! ,am]ican conque/1 & /ill m ! subsequ5t discov]y ( gold 9 ! ,sacram5to ,riv]1 entirely *ang$ ! face ( affairs4 ,! cr[d ( immigrants t flock$ into ! c\ntry 0 s great z to r$uce ! orig9al population to comp>ative insignificance 9 a few mon?s4 ,a s+le ye> suffic$ to quadruple ! numb] ( inhabitants1 & two to increase x t5fold4 ,! new population 0 inde$ a /range "o4 ,am]ican x 0 9 its dom9ant political elem5ts1 b fully "o half ( x 0 made up ( natives ( o!r c\ntries ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,fr5*m51 ,spani>ds1 ,italians1 ,g]mans1 ,sc&9avians1 ,iri%1 ,engli%1 ,mexicans1 ,s\? ,am]icans1 ,indians1 ,kanakas1 & ,*9ese all p\r$ by ?\s&s into ! ,new ,eldorado1 :i* might ) equal ju/ice be /yl$ ! mod]n ,babel4 ,seldom has s radical a *ange tak5 place 9 ! population ( a c\ntry 9 s %ort a "t1 & ! *ur*1 if %e did n wi% to lose ! t]ritory %e _h conqu]$ ) s mu* toil1 _h to comm5ce h] mission "w ov] aga91 & "u entirely diff]5t circum/ances f ^? "u :i* ! ,franciscans _h begun ! "w4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( ! new-com]s 7 ,ca?olics2 b 9 ! excitem5t ( gold-seek+1 ! hold ( religion on _! m9ds _h be5 s]i\sly loos5$1 & a reckless disreg>d ( all social & moral re/ra9t p]vad$ ! :ole population4 ,to re/ore ! sway ( religion ov] m9ds t _h =gott5 x1 to provide prie/s1 *ur*es1 s*ools1 & all ! v>i\s in/itutions ( ,ca?olic *>ity1 = ?\s&s ( h] own *ildr51 & to make kn[n h] doctr9es to a /ill l>g] numb] ( ^? :o did n belong to h] fold1 su* 0 ! task be=e ! *ur* 9 ,cali=nia1 & to its accompli%m5t %e address$ h]self almo/ z soon z ! fir/ immigrants l&$ 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,a frame *ur*1 ! fir/ 9 ,cali=nia1 0 erect$ 9 t city = ! use ( ! ,ca?olic m9]s 9 #ahdi1 &1 z ! diff]5t camps sprang up ?r\gh ! ,/ate1 o!r *ur*es 7 rapidly built up 9 ! m important c5tres ( population4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 a new diocese 0 =m$ ( ! t]ritory lately acquir$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & its gov]nm5t intru/$ to ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,bi%op 7n[ ,ar*bi%op7 ,allemany1 :o 0 call$ to t (fice f 8 ,dom9ican conv5t 9 ,k5tucky4 ,! new bi%op lo/ no "t 9 ha/5+ to 8 po/1 & began 8 ardu\s task ) r>e wisdom & en]gy4 ,! ranks ( ! secul> cl]gy 7 l>gely recruit$ f v>i\s c\ntries2 ! ,jesuits1 :o _h long be5 engag$ 9 evangeliz+ ! ,indians ( ,oregon1 7 in/all$ 9 ! old mission ( ,santa ,cl>a2 a bran* ( ! ,si/]s ( ,notre ,dame 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! neighbor+ t[n ( ,san ,jos2 & ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity took *>ge ( an orphan asylum & hospital 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,all ?is _h be5 done be=e ! close ( #ahec1 or 9 ! height ( ! excitem5t ( ! e>ly colonization1 an excitem5t su* z x is h>d = ! sob] dwell]s ( m settl$ communities to =m any idea (4 ,! population ( ,cali=nia resembl$ an ill-discipl9$ army r ?an a well-ord]$ community2 ! imm5se majority ( its memb]s _h nei!r families1 fix$ abodes1 nor p]man5t occupations1 & 7 ready to ru% any:]e at ! slighte/ rumor ( ri* digg+s4 ,! m9es 7 ! great c5tre ( attraction to all1 &1 z ! old ones 7 work$ out or new ones discov]$1 ! entire population mov$ f "o "p ( ! c\ntry to ano!r4 ,t[ns 7 built up only to be ab&on$ 9 a few mon?s1 & ev5 ,san ,francisco itself1 9 spite ( its unrivall$ comm]cial position1 m ?an once 0 ne>ly des]t$ by its inhabitants4 ,=tunes 7 made or lo/ 9 a few h\rs1 n m]ely by a few bold speculators1 b by e class ( ! p2 & ! wild excitem5ts :i* n[ & !n cause su* commotion 9 ,wall /reet1 7 con/antly p>allel$ 9 e m9+ camp ( ,cali=nia4 ,! sudd5 acquisition ( =tune 0 ! hope ( e man2 & :ile m5 7 ?us unc]ta9 ab\t :at position !y might occupy on ! morr[1 few c>$ to settle d[n to ! r\t9e ( dome/ic life4 ,except among ! ,spani% ,cali=nians1 sc>cely any families 7 to be f\nd 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! /&>d ( morality 0 su* z might be expect$ "u ! circum/ances4 ,laws !re 71 inde$1 b ! au?orities 7 utt]ly unable to en=ce !m1 & bullies & duelli/s settl$ _! qu>rels ) arms1 ev5 on ! /reets ( ,san ,francisco1 un*eck$ by police int]f]5ce4 ,murd]]s & robb]s prom5ad$ ! t[ns unmole/$1 & ! idea ( (ficial hone/y1 or ( seek+ r$ress = wrongs at ! h&s ( ! law1 0 deem$ too absurd to be ent]ta9$ by a s5sible man4 ,vigilance committees1 ! la/ refuge ( society seek+ to save itself f de/ruction1 (f]$ almo/ ! only protection to p]sons & prop]ty t c\ld be _h 9 _m di/ricts4 ,b&s ( desp]adoes1 su* z ! h\nds 9 ,san ,francisco1 & ,joaqu9's gang 9 ! s\!rn c\nties1 op5ly set ! law at defiance1 &1 9 ! fev] ( gold-seek+ t p]vad$ ! :ole community1 no =ce c\ld be obta9$ to make x respect$4 ,su* 0 ! population ( ,cali=nia :5 ,bi%op ,allemany comm5c$ 8 episcopal c>e]2 & ! prospect ( mak+ religion fl\ri% on su* a soil 0 inde$ su* z might well dismay a fa9t] he>t4 ,nev]!less he address$ himself to ! task1 & 8 toils 7 n unrew>d$4 ,gradually b decid$ly1 ! moral "* ( ,cali=nia began to improve1 & ! m gl>+ (f5ces aga9/ public dec5cy to gr[ r>e4 ,! ru% ( immigrants slack5$ 9 #aheb1 & some?+ l settl$ society began to =m among ! old] resid5ts4 ,( ! ag5ts :i* help$ to br+ ord] out ( ! social *aos ( '#di1 none 0 m p[]ful ?an ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,mo/ ( ! ,prote/ant population _h ?r[n (f all allegiance to any sect1 & ?is fact1 :ile x contribut$ to make !m to a great ext5t reg>dless ( ! rules ( morality1 _h at lea/ ! good effect ( bani%+ anti-,ca?olic prejudices f _! m9ds4 ,! *ur* & h] in/itutions 7 reg>d$ ) mu* respect by all classes 9 ,cali=nia1 ev5 at ! "t :5 ! ,"k-,no?+ movem5t 0 excit+ su* a /orm ( fanaticism 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 ,_m ,am]icans _h m>ri$ ,ca?olic wives1 or be5 long settl$ among ! ,spani% ,cali=nians2 ! hi/ory ( ! ,franciscan mission>ies 0 well kn[n to all1 & _! devot$ness appreciat$ by ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants alike4 ,all ^! causes comb9$ to give ,ca?olicity consid]able importance 9 ! public op9ion1 & l5t imm5se /r5g? to h] ef=ts 9 behalf ( morality & religion4 ,ca?olic *>ities /ood high 9 ! public favor2 ! public hospital ( ,san ,francisco1 aft] an exp]i5ce ( (ficial managem5t :i* swept away no small portion ( ! city prop]ty1 0 intru/$ to ! *>ge ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity2 ,ca?olic s*ools = a long "t %>$ 9 ! public s*ool funds2 & ,ca?olic asylums & orphanages 7 lib]ally aid$ by ! public4 ,bi%op ,allemany 0 n sl[ 9 tak+ advantage ( ?is favorable /ate ( public feel+ to provide 8 diocese ) ,ca?olic in/itutions4 ,new *ur*es 7 erect$ all ov] ! ,/ate2 s*ools e/abli%$ :]ev] x 0 practicable2 & s great progress made g5]ally t1 9 less ?an ?ree ye>s aft] 8 arrival 9 ,san ,francisco1 x became necess>y to divide 8 diocese4 ,! s\!rn c\nties ( ! ,/ate1 compris+ mo/ ( ! ,spani% ,cali=nians among its inhabitants1 7 =m$ into ! diocese ( ,mont]ey & ,los ,angeles 9 #ahec4 ,at ! same "t ,san ,francisco 0 rais$ to ! ar*iepiscopal rank4 ,! memb]%ip ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( all d5om9ations 9 ! ,/ate 0 !n almo/ nom9al1 sc>cely am\nt+ to two p] c5t ( ! population1 :ile ! ,ca?olics =m$ at lea/ ?irty p] c5t4 ,! public1 z a g5]al rule1 reg>d$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z ! *ur*1 & ?is feel+ to a great ext5t /ill prevails4 ,= "s ye>s aft] ! erection ( ! diocese ( ,mont]ey1 !re 0 little increase 9 ! population ( ,cali=nia2 inde$1 ow+ to ! fall+ (f 9 ! yield ( ! preci\s metals1 & ! discov]y ( new m9es 9 ! neighbor+ t]ritories1 !re 0 at times a consid]able decrease 9 its numb]s2 nev]!less1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olics cont9u$ to increase1 ow+ p>tly to ! l>ge proportion ( ,iri% among ! lat] immigrants1 & p>tly to ! natural gr[? ( ! ,ca?olic population1 :i* 0 m settl$ ?an ! re/ ( ! community4 ,a fur!r division ( ! ar*diocese ( ,san ,francisco 0 f\nd necess>y 9 #ahfa4 ,! nor!rn portion ( ! ,/ate1 ) ! adjo9+ t]ritories ( ,nevada & ,utah1 0 =m$ into ! ,vic>iate ( ,m>ysville1 :i* 0 subsequ5tly rais$ to ! rank ( a bi%opric1 ) its see at ,grass ,valley4 ,s9ce t p]iod no *anges h be5 made 9 ! episcopal divisions ( ,cali=nia2 b ! second ord] ( ! cl]gy1 ! ,ca?olic population1 ,ca?olic in/itutions1 & ,ca?olic *ur*es h cont9u$ to gr[ 9 numb]s4 ,at pres5t1 ! proportion ( prie/s to ! :ole population is ne>ly ?ree times great] 9 ,cali=nia ?an ! av]age = ! :ole ( ! ,union1 be+ ab\t "o prie/ to e ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ inhabitants2 :ile ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! av]age does n exce$ "o to t5 ?\s&4 ,nev]!less1 ow+ to ! ext5t ( ! c\ntry ov] :i* ! population is scatt]$1 & ! v l>ge proportion ( ,ca?olics 9 x1 !re is /ill a great want ( m prie/s & *ur*es1 & x w d\btless be "s ye>s be=e x c be adequately suppli$4 ,9 no ,/ate ( ! ,union h ! religi\s ord]s tak5 deep] root or ?riv5 bett] ?an 9 ,cali=nia4 ,! ,franciscans1 ! ,dom9icans1 ! ,jesuits1 ! ,v9c5tians1 ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ( ,m]cy1 ( ,notre ,dame1 ( ! ,pres5tation1 ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 & ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 all h e/abli%m5ts )9 its b\nd>ies4 ,! ,franciscans1 z we h se51 7 ! pione]s ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,cali=nia1 &1 9 spite ( ! oppression ( ! ,mexican gov]nm5t1 !y h nev] ab&on$ ! l&4 ,a numb] ( !m cont9u$ to att5d to ! spiritual wants ( ! population1 bo? ,spani% & ,indian1 aft] ! control ( ! latt] _h be5 tak5 f !m1 & ! ord] has %>$ 9 ! gr[? ( ! *ur* s9ce ! ,am]ican conque/4 ,two ( _! =m] mission e/abli%m5ts are /ill 9 _! h&s1 9 ! diocese ( ,mont]ey1 9 :i* !y h also two s*ools4 ,! ,v9c5tians h ! only e/abli%m5t !y possess 9 ,cali=nia 9 ! same diocese1 :]e !y op5$ a college "s two & a half ye>s ago1 & h s9ce conduct$ x ) consid]able success4 ,los ,angeles ,city also possesses an orphan asylum & a hospital1 "u ! managem5t ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 & !re are sev]al conv5ts ( nuns 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! diocese4 ,! ,jesuits 7 ! fir/ mission>ies ( ,cali=nia1 ?\gh ! tyrannical suppression ( _! ord]1 & ! b>b>\s exile ( its memb]s f ! dom9ions ( ! k+ ( ,spa91 prev5t$ !m f ext5d+ _! spiritual conque/s beyond ! p59sula ( ,l[] ,cali=nia4 ,x 0 n until aft] ! ,am]ican conque/ t !y 7 p]mitt$ to ent] ,upp] ,cali=nia2 b z soon z t ev5t op5$ ! c\ntry to !m1 _! entry 0 n long delay$4 ,9 #ahea1 sev]al fa!rs ( ! society1 :o _h be5 previ\sly engag$ 9 ! ,indian missions ( ,oregon1 arriv$ 9 ,cali=nia1 & 7 put 9 possession ( ! old ,franciscan ,mission at ,santa ,cl>a1 ab\t fifty miles s\? ( ,san ,francisco4 ,!re !y f\nd$ a college1 :i* at pres5t ranks p]haps fir/ among ! in/itutions ( le>n+ on ! ,pacific coa/1 & is "o ( ! l>ge/ h\ses ( ! ord] on ! ,am]ican cont95t4 ,! crusade aga9/ ! mona/ic ord]s1 :i* _h be5 inaugurat$ 9 ,italy %ortly be=e1 prov$ highly pr(itable to ,cali=nia1 z a l>ge numb] ( ,italian ,jesuits 7 ?us obta9$ = ,santa ,cl>a4 ,a second college 0 subsequ5tly op5$ 9 ,san ,francisco1 :i* has atta9$ an equal degree ( prosp]ity ) ! old] academy1 &1 9 addition1 ! p>i%es ( ,santa ,cl>a & ,san ,jos are adm9i/]$ by ! prie/s ( ! ord]4 ,altoge!r1 ! ,jesuits numb] ab\t ?irty prie/s1 & z _m1 or r m1 lay bro!rs 9 ,cali=nia4 ,9 ! int]nal adm9i/ration ( ! ord]1 ,cali=nia is dep5d5t on ! prov9cial ( ,tur9 9 ,italy1 :5ce mo/ ( its mission>ies came1 & has no connection ) ! prov9ces e/abli%$ 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 ,x possesses a novitiate ( its own at ,santa ,cl>a1 & only requires a h\se ( /udies to h all ! organization ( a prov9ce complete 9 itself4 ,! ,dom9icans are also e/abli%$ 9 ! ar*diocese ( ,san ,francisco1 :]e !y h a conv5t at ,b5icia on ! ,sacram5to ,riv]1 besides furni%+ pa/ors to sev]al o!r p>i%es4 ,! ar*bi%op himself is a memb] ( ! ord]1 :i* well ma9ta9s 9 ,cali=nia its reputation = le>n+ & /rictness ( discipl9e4 ,sev]al ( ! ,cali=nian ,dom9icans1 includ+ ! ar*bi%op1 are natives ( ,spa91 b ! majority are ,iri% or ,iri%-,am]icans4 ,! ,dom9ican nuns also h a conv5t & academy at ,b5icia1 :i* ranks des]v$ly high among ! educational in/itutions ( ! ,/ate2 & a free s*ool 9 ,san ,francisco1 :i* af=ds in/ruction to sev]al hundr$ *ildr54 ,! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs are1 9 po9t ( "t1 ! newe/ ( ! religi\s ord]s 9 ,cali=nia1 hav+ only come to ! ,/ate "s two ye>s ago1 at ! invitation ( ,ar*bi%op ,allemany4 ,_! sy/em ( education is em95tly adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( h] p1 z is %[n by ! rapid success ( _! fir/ college1 :i* already numb]s m ?an two hundr$ & tw5ty resid5t /ud5ts4 ,! m>k$ success :i* has s f> att5d$ ! ef=ts ( ! bro!rs gives e reason to believe t !y 7& x may be add$1 !y alone7 c solve ! great problem ( ,ca?olic education 9 ,cali=nia1 :i* is1 h[ to provide ,ca?olic common s*ools = ! *ildr5 ( ! work+-classes4 ,^? classes !re1 z ev]y:]e else ?r\gh\t ! ,union1 =m ! bulk ( ! ,ca?olic population1 & desire to procure = _! little ones ! advantage ( s*ool+4 ,if possible1 !y wi% to obta9 x f ,ca?olic s\rces2 b if ?is _c be1 !y w1 !re is gr\nd to fe>1 avail !mselves ( ! educational facilities (f]$ by ! ,/ate s*ools1 ev5 at ! risk ( _! *ildr5's fai?4 ,z ! numb] ( ^! *ildr5 mu/ be reckon$ by t5s ( ?\s&s1 ! task ( provid+ !m ) suitable education is no easy "o2 b ! object & _s ( ! ord] in/itut$ by ! v5]able ,de ,la ,salle1 & ! success :i* has att5d$ its sy/em ( p>o*ial s*ools 9 ,miss\ri & o!r ,/ates1 give good gr\nds to hope t x w prove equal to ! "w t lies be=e x 9 ,cali=nia1 :]e ! circum/ances ( ! c\ntry are peculi>ly favorable to ! gr[? ( ,ca?olic in/itutions4 ,n[h]e else has anti-,ca?olic bigotry less p[] 9 ! gov]nm5t1 or is public op9ion m favorable to ! *ur*2 & ?\gh ! infidel common-s*ool sy/em f9ds /rong support 9 a num]\s class1 yet we believe t 9 no "p ( ! ,union c ! battle = religi\s education be f\ght out "u m favorable auspices4 ,! urg5t ne$ t exi/s = ,ca?olic s*ools at pres5t1 may be judg$ ( f ! fact t :ile ! diff]5t colleges & bo>d+-s*ools "u ! managem5t ( ! ,jesuits1 ,franciscans1 ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 & ,v9c5tians1 provide education = ab\t a ?\s& boys1 ! ,ca?olic common s*ools ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate conta9 a numb] sc>cely great]1 or less ?an a t5? ( _! due proportion4 ,female education is bett] provid$ = 9 ?is respect4 ,! ,pres5tation & ,dom9ican ,si/]s1 & ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity & ,m]cy1 h ab\t f\r ?\s& pupils 9 _! free s*ools 9 ,san ,francisco1 & !re are also sev]al simil> e/abli%m5ts 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,/ate2 b ev5 ^! are inadequate to ! wants ( ! ,ca?olic population1 & 9 ,cali=nia1 z 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 ! problem ( h[ to provide s*ool+ = ! *ildr5 ( ! poor is ! mo/ s]i\s & difficult "o t ! *ur* has to solve4 ,cali=nia1 9 proportion to its population1 is ri* 9 in/itutions = ! relief ( suff]+ & di/ress4 ,! male & female orphan asylums 9 ! dioceses ( ,san ,francisco1 ,grass ,valley1 & ,mont]ey ma9ta9 ab\t six hundr$ ( ^! b]eav$ little ones4 ,! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy & ,*>ity h ea* a g5]al hospital "u _! *>ge 9 ,san ,francisco1 :]e ! latt] h also a f\ndl+ hospital4 ,!y h also a hospital 9 ,los ,angeles1 & ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy h a ,magdal5 asylum 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,altoge!r1 ! numb] ( religi\s1 ( bo? sexes1 engag$ 9 works ( in/ruction or *>ity 9 ,cali=nia1 approa*es ?ree hundr$1 & ?is 9 a population ( little ov] half a million4 ,ref]5ce has already be5 made to ! v>iety ( races t =ms s peculi> a feature 9 ! ,cali=nian population4 ,x may n be amiss to devote a few words to ea* sep>ately1 especially ) reg>d to _! relations ) ! *ur*4 ,z ! orig9al settl]s ( ! c\ntry1 ! ,spani% elem5t des]ves to be m5tion$ fir/1 al?\gh no long] occupy+ ! *ief place 9 political or num]ical importance4 ,! ,spani% ,cali=nians are mo/ly desc5d$ f a few families1 *iefly ,europeans1 :o settl$ 9 ! c\ntry 9 ! palmy days ( ! missions1 & ^: po/]ity h increas$ 9 ! c\rse ( a c5tury to a population ( sev]al ?\s&4 ,! preval5ce ( a few family names among !m is q z rem>kable z 9 c]ta9 di/ricts ( ,irel& & ,scotl&1 :]e a s+le sept "n is borne by almo/ all ! inhabitants ( a p>i% or b>ony2 & ne>ly all ! m weal?y families are connect$ ) "o ano!r by ! ties ( blood or m>riage4 ,z a g5]al rule1 !y h less int]mixture ( ,indian blood ?an ! s\!rn ,mexicans1 ?\gh su* ( ! mission ,indians z h surviv$ ! ov]?r[ ( _! protectors reg>d !mselves z ,spani>ds1 & are s /yl$ by ! re/ ( ! population4 ,"s ( ^! ,indians occupy respectable positions 9 society1 & "o at lea/1 ,seor ,dom+uez1 0 a memb] ( ! conv5tion :i* drew up ! ,/ate con/itution ( ,cali=nia4 ,! ,spani% ,cali=nians are g5]ally hospitable & g5]\s1 &1 ?\gh imp]fectly acqua9t$ ) ! ref9em5ts ( civilization1 !y display mu* ( ! old ,spani% polit5ess 9 _! deal+s ) ea* o!r & ) /rang]s4 ,!y reta9 ! ,spani% ta/e = music & danc+1 &1 we are sorry to say1 = bull-fights & games ( *ance2 9 ,los ,angeles & ! o!r s\!rn c\nties1 all ! sc5es ( ! life ( ,leon or ,ca/ile may /ill be witness$4 ,cattle-rais+ =ms _! *ief occupation1 & 9 ! managem5t ( /ock !y display a good deal ( skill & en]gy2 b _! inexp]i5ce 9 ! ways ( mod]n life1 & _! ignorance ( ,am]ican law1 h gradually depriv$ !m ( ! own]%ip ( mo/ ( ! l&s !y held at ! discov]y ( ! gold plac]s4 ,_m ( !m sold _! prop]ty at ridicul\sly l[ prices1 o!rs 7 depriv$ ( !m by ! op]ation ( ! l& tax1 :i* 0 entirely new to _! ideas2 :ile ! di/a/e = settl$ indu/ry & ! improvid5t habits eng5d]$ by _! =m] mode ( life unfitt$ !m = compet+ 9 o!r pursuits ) ! ent]prise ( ! new-com]s4 ,! g5]ation :i* has gr[n up s9ce ! ,am]ican conque/1 h[ev]1 displays a mu* great] _s ( ent]prise ?an its fa!rs h %[n1 & promises to play a m important "p 9 ! c\ntry4 ,politically & socially1 ! ,spani% ,cali=nians enjoy a good deal ( consid]ation2 "s ( !m usually occupy seats 9 ! ,/ate ,legislature1 & on ! judicial b5*2 ! ,spani% language is us$ z well z ! ,engli% 9 legal docum5ts1 & ! acts ( ! ,legislature2 & "o ( ! high] ,/ate (fices is g5]ally fill$ by a ,spani>d4 ,!re is also a consid]able ,spani%-,am]ican population1 *iefly ,mexicans & ,*il5os1 9 ! ,pacific ,/ates4 ,mo/ ( !m are engag$ 9 m9+ or /ock-rais+2 b a consid]able numb] are engag$ 9 bus9ess1 9 :i* sev]al ( !m occupy prom95t positions4 ,! ,*il5os are g5]ally possess$ ( at lea/ ! rudim5ts ( s*ool+1 & are tol]ably well organiz$ = mutual aid2 b ! ,mexicans1 ow+ to ! political condition ( _! c\ntry1 are mu* beh9d !m 9 bo? ^! respects4 ,altoge!r1 ! population ( ,cali=nia ( ,spani% orig9 mu/ numb] f =ty to fifty ?\s&4 ,closely connect$ ) ! ,spani% population are ! ,portuguese1 :o1 ( late ye>s1 h begun to immigrate to ,cali=nia 9 consid]able numb]s1 & n[ numb] sev]al ?\s&s !re4 ,! majority ( !m are engag$ 9 f>m+ or g>d5+4 ,!y are1 z a class1 sob]1 indu/ri\s1 & peaceable4 ,!y are settl$ pr9cipally 9 ! c\nties ar\nd ! ,bay ( ,san ,francisco1 & v few ( !m are to be f\nd 9 ! city itself4 ,! ,am]ican population1 z x is cu/om>y 9 ,cali=nia to /yle ! natives ( ! o!r ,/ates ( ! ,union1 has be5 drawn 9 n v unequal proportions f ! ,nor? & ,s\?1 & its "* p>takes ( ! peculi>ities ( bo? sections1 ) a g5]al _s ( recklessness & pr(usion t is peculi>ly its own4 ,! public op9ion ( ,cali=nia is mu* m lib]al & tol]ant ?an t ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 & x is r>ely inde$ t ,ca?olics h to compla9 ( any op5 display ( (f5sive bigotry on ! "p ( any influ5tial portion ( _! fell[-citiz5s4 ,on "o occasion1 ab\t a ye> ago1 a lead+ ev5+ pap] ( ,san ,francisco attempt$ to raise an anti-,ca?olic cry dur+ ! excitem5t ( a political campaign2 b ! attempt met ) su* reprobation f all p>ties1 t ! proprietors f\nd x exp$i5t to apologize = x 9 ! c\rse ( a day or two z be/ !y c\ld4 ,! great foe ( ! *ur* 9 ,cali=nia is n ,prote/antism1 b unbelief2 & al?\gh ! latt] is 9 its nature z full ( bitt]ness aga9/ h] z ! =m]1 yet its *ampions f9d x necess>y to assume lib]ality1 ev5 if !y d n feel x1 9 ob$i5ce to public s5tim5t4 ,"s ( ! ,prote/ant sects are inde$ outspok5 9 _! bigotry1 b _! p[] is v trifl+1 z ! entire ,prote/ant *ur* memb]%ip does n am\nt to five p] c5t ( ! population1 & n "o six? ( ! :ole p comes "u ! influ5ce ( any ,prote/ant d5om9ation :atsoev]4 ,! numb] ( conv]ts 9 ,cali=nia & ,oregon is consid]able1 includ+ sev]al individuals ( high political & lit]>y em95ce1 & !re are also _m ,am]ican ,ca?olics1 *iefly f ,k5tucky1 ,m>yl&1 & ,miss\ri1 scatt]$ ?r\gh ! ,/ate4 ,! ,iri% are ! mo/ num]\s ( ! ,european nationalities repres5t$ 9 ! ,cali=nian population1 & enjoy a mu* great] degree ( prosp]ity ?an _! c\ntrym5 9 any o!r ,/ate ( ! ,union4 ,a mu* l>g] proportion ( _! numb]s are engag$ 9 f>m+ ?an is ! case 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 & ! advantages aris+ f su* an employm5t ( _! labor are evid5t to ! dulle/ eye4 ,mu* ( ! cultivat$ l& ( ! ,/ate is 9 _! possession1 & "s ( !m are among its l>ge/ l&-own]s4 ,! city population also enjoys a great] degree ( com=t ?an ! same class 9 ,new ,york or ,bo/on4 ,?ree ( ! sav+s-banks ( ,san ,francisco1 repres5t+ ne>ly half ! capital ( ! entire numb] ( su* in/itutions 9 t city1 are "u ,iri% control1 & ,iri%m5 are also among ! mo/ successful m]*ants1 bank]s1 & manufactur]s ( ,cali=nia4 ,! late mayor ( ,san ,francisco1 & an ex-gov]nor ( ! ,/ate are ,iri%m5 & ,ca?olics1 & ?ree ,iri%-,am]icans 9 succession h fill$ ! (fice ( ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator1 "o ( :om /ill repres5ts ! ,/ate 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,we are n able to give ! precise am\nt ( ! ,iri% population 9 ,cali=nia2 b1 includ+ ! *ildr5 ( ,iri% p>5ts1 x _c be less ?an a f\r? ( ! :ole4 ,x is ne$less to /ate t ! imm5se majority ( ! ,iri% 9 ,cali=nia are ,ca?olics1 & t _! zeal = e ?+ p]ta9+ to religion =ms a m>k$ contra/ to ! indiff]5ce ( _! non-,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s4 ,! ,g]mans come next to ! ,iri% 9 importance1 probably am\nt+ to two ?irds ( _! numb]4 ,!y are m bl5d$ ) ! re/ ( ! population ?an 9 ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 & !re is only "o di/9ctively ,g]man settlem5t 9 ,cali=nia1 namely1 ! t[n ( ,anaheim on ! s\!rn coa/4 ,ab\t "o f\r? ( !m are ,ca?olics1 b !y only possess "o ,g]man *ur* 9 ! /ate1 =m+1 9 ?is respect1 a /rong contra/ to _! c\ntrym5 9 ! ,mississippi ,valley & on ! ,atlantic seabo>d4 ,( ! non-,ca?olic ,g]mans1 ! ,jews =m a consid]able & v weal?y portion1 & pres]ve _! di/9ctive national habits mu* m t5aci\sly ?an ! re/ ( _! c\ntrym54 ,! synagogue ,emmanuel 9 ,san ,francisco is ! mo/ co/ly & elegant place ( wor%ip on ! ,pacific coa/1 :ile ! ,g]man ,prote/ants h sc>cely a *ur* 9 ,cali=nia1 & inde$1 few ( !m c be reg>d$ z ,*ri/ians 9 any s5se4 ,! ,fr5* population ( ,cali=nia is v consid]able1 am\nt+ to probably f t5 to fifte5 ?\s&1 ?\gh1 z comp>atively few ( its memb]s become naturaliz$1 x is n s easy to e/imate its numb]s4 ,9 itself x is m completely organiz$ ?an any o!r class ( ! population1 hav+ its own b5evol5t societies1 hospitals1 milit>y companies1 sav+s-banks1 press1 & o!r in/itutions1 all di/9ctively ,fr5* 9 _! managem5t4 ,! ,italians1 :o are ne>ly z num]\s z ! ,fr5*1 resemble !m 9 ! numb] ( _! national organizations2 b !y are n z well manag$ z ^? ( ! =m]4 ,! ,italians are engag$ *iefly 9 trade1 fi%+1 & g>d5+1 9 :i* pursuits !y are indu/ri\s & usually prosp]\s4 ,! ,fr5* are engag$ 9 almo/ e avocation4 ,! ,italians h a national *ur* 9 ,san ,francisco1 & ! ,fr5* h a special pa/or atta*$ to "o ( ! p>o*ial *ur*es ( ! city = _! b5efit4 ,! ,sclavonians f ,au/ria are also a num]\s body2 !y usually are class$ ) ! ,italians1 ?\gh possess+ sev]al associations ( _! own nationality4 ,ne>ly "o half ( !m are s*ismatics2 & ! ,russian gov]nm5t has lately e/abli%$ a s*ismatic *ur* 9 ,san ,francisco = _! use & t ( ! few ,russians resid+ !re4 ,x is ev5 9 contemplation to make t city ! resid5ce ( ! ,bi%op ( ,sitka1 :o has rec5tly be5 transf]r$ along ) 8 flock to ! allegiance ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b :o1 nev]!less1 /ill receives 8 ord]s f ! ,russian synod4 ,x is a curi\s example ( ! way religi\s affairs are manag$ among ! subjects ( ! cz>1 t ! presid5t ( ! ,sclavonian ,*ur* ,society is a ,g]man ,lu!ran1 :o fills ! (fice ( ,russian consul1 & on t acc\nt alone is consid]$ suffici5tly qualifi$ to direct ! spiritual conc]ns ( 8 fell[-subjects4 ,! ,*9ese =m a v l>ge1 &1 9 _m respects1 ! /range/ elem5t 9 ! population ( ! ,pacific coa/4 ,!y are spread ?r\gh all its ,/ates & t]ritories1 &1 accord+ to ! mo/ reliable acc\nts1 numb] at lea/ a hundr$ ?\s&4 ,few ( !m h families1 or ev] int5d to settle p]man5tly 9 ! c\ntry1 b aft] a few ye>s' toil z s]vants or labor]s !y almo/ inv>iably return to ,*9a4 ,! imm5se majority ( !m are pagans or a!i/s1 & !y h sev]al temples or joss-h\ses 9 diff]5t cities ( ,cali=nia4 ,a few ,ca?olics1 h[ev]1 are to be f\nd among !m1 & a small *apel has lately be5 op5$ 9 ,san ,francisco = _! special use4 ,! morals ( ! pagan ,*9ese are ( ! mo/ lic5ti\s k9d1 & slav]y 9 its wor/ =m exi/s among !m 9 spite ( ! laws1 _! ignorance ( ! language act+ z an effectual b> to _! avail+ !mselves ( its safegu>ds to p]sonal fre$om4 ,z 9 all o!r ,*9ese settlem5ts1 s 9 ,cali=nia1 !y h practically a gov]nm5t ( _! own1 "u ! "n ( companies1 ! *ief m5 ( :i* ex]cise almo/ absolute au?ority ov] _! c\ntrym51 ext5d+1 x is believ$1 occasionally to ! infliction ( capital puni%m5t4 ,! :ite labor+ classes are bitt]ly oppos$ to ! ,*9ese1 on acc\nt ( ! l[ rate ( wages = :i* !y "w1 & ! belief t !y are slaves ( ! companies2 b nev]!less _! numb]s are /eadily on ! increase1 & x is n impossible b !y may ev5tually become ! majority ( ! population ( ! entire ,pacific slope4 ,! great] "p ( ! prec$+ rem>ks are applicable ma9ly to ,cali=nia & ! adjo9+ m9+ t]ritories ( ,nevada1 ,montana1 ,idaho1 & ,arizona1 :i* h be5 *iefly settl$ f x1 & ^: inhabitants p>take ( ! "* ( its p4 ,! ,/ate ( ,oregon & ! adjo9+ t]ritory ( ,wa%+ton numb] a population ( ne>ly two hundr$ ?\s&1 ( an entirely diff]5t "* f t ( ,cali=nia4 ,:ile ,ca?olic mission>ies 7 ! fir/ settl]s 9 ,cali=nia1 ! colonization ( ,oregon 0 ma9ly effect$ "u ! direction ( ,me?odi/ m9i/]s & ! auspices ( ! ,me?odi/ ,*ur*4 ,ca?olic prie/s1 x is true1 _h prec$$ ,me?odism on its soil1 & ! pres5t ,ar*bi%op ( ,portl& & ! ,vic>-,apo/olic ( ,vanc\v] _h visit$ its ,indian tribes 9 #ahch2 b ! ,me?odi/ colonies1 :i* arriv$ 9 ! c\ntry a few ye>s lat]1 7 deeply imbu$ ) hatr$ to ,ca?olicity1 & a good deal ( _! intol]ant _s /ill rema9s among ! p4 ,! ,jesuits h be51 inde$1 v successful 9 conv]t+ & civiliz+ ! ,indians2 b ! :ite population1 ) ! exception ( a few ,canadian colonies & a n v l>ge numb] ( ,ca?olics 9 ! city ( ,portl& & ! m9+ di/ricts ( s\!rn ,oregon1 is ma9ly "u ,me?odi/ influ5ce4 ,inde$1 s high did anti-,ca?olic prejudice run among ! fir/ settl]s ( ,oregon1 t a ,me?odi/ conf]5ce s]i\sly propos$ to ,mr4 ,lane1 ! fir/ gov]nor ( ! t]ritory1 to expel all ,ca?olics f 8 jurisdiction by =ce1 a proposition :i* x is sc>cely ne$ful to say he indignantly reject$4 ,( late ye>s1 h[ev]1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olics is on ! increase1 & ) ! great] facilities = settlem5t (f]$ by ! l9es ( railroads n[ 9 c\rse ( con/ruction1 _! numb]s w no d\bt gr[ /ill fa/] 9 ! future4 ,portl& 9 ,oregon is an ar*iepiscopal see1 & ,wa%+ton t]ritory is a sep>ate diocese1 s t ,ca?olic immigrants ne$ n fe> ! want ( religi\s aids 9 spite ( ! limit$ numb] ( _! fell[-wor%ipp]s 9 ^! nor!rn di/ricts ( ! ,pacific coa/4 ,su*1 9 brief1 is ! pa/ hi/ory & ! pres5t /ate ( ! *ur* beyond ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s2 & a ,ca?olic c h>dly fail to f9d 9 !m ! brighte/ hopes = its future4 ,ob/acles w h to be enc\nt]$1 no d\bt2 fights be f\ght & sacrifices made2 b ! successes :i* ,ca?olicity has already a*iev$1 & ! vantage-gr\nd %e n[ occupies 9 ,cali=nia1 leave little reason to d\bt ( h] f9al triumph4 ,! soil1 f]tiliz$ by ! sweat & blood ( ! ,franciscan mission>ies1 _c prove a b>r5 "o2 & no "p ( ! ,union gives promise ( a ri*] h>ve/ ?an t ,cali=nia :i* a few ye>s ago 0 reg>d$ ?r\gh\t ! _w z ! *os5 abode ( lawlessness & crime4 ,,our ,,lady',s ,,nativity4 ,/> ( ! morn+1 h[ /ill 0 ?y %9+1 ,:5 its "y spl5dor arose on ! sea6 ,only ! angels1 ! secret div9+1 ,hail$ ! long-promis$1 ! *os51 9 !e4 ,sad 7 ! fall51 & va9ly dissembl$ ,fe>s ( ! woman 9 ,ed5 =etold2 ,d>kly !y guess$1 z believ+ !y trembl$1 ,:o 0 ! gem = ! casket ( gold4#cjb ,(t z ?y p>5ts b5t mus+ly o'er !e1 ,wat*+ ?y slumb]s & bless+ _! ,god1 ,little !y dreamt ( ! glory be=e !e1 ,little !y ?\ght !e ! my/ical ,rod4 ,?\gh ! deep he>t ( ! nations =sak5 ,beat ) a s5se ( deliv]ance nigh2 ,true to a hope ?r\gh ! ages un%ak51 ,look$ = ! day-spr+ to break f on high2 ,!e !y p]ceiv$ n1 ! pl$ge ( r$emption-- ,hidd5 l ?\ght1 ?\gh no long] af>2 ,n ?\gh ! light ( a pe]less exemption ,beam$ 9 ?y ris+1 immaculate />6 ,all 9 ! twilight1 s mode/ly %9+1 ,dawn$ ?y "y beauty1 sweet /> ( ! sea6 ,only ! angels1 ! secret div9+1 ,hail$ ! elect$1 ! ,virg91#cjc 9 !e4 ,b4 ,d4 ,h4 ,,footnotes3 #cjb ,?\ art ! casket :]e ! jewel lay4--,george ,h]b]t4 #cjc 4 ,,lxx4 ,! ,virg91 n a ,virg92 :i* is also m 9 accordance ) ! ,hebrew & ! ,lat94 ,,plut>*4 ,! moral influ5ce :i* ,plut>* ex]ts ov] po/]ity is ( a v peculi> k9d4 ,he has n1 l ,ari/otle1 laid d[n ! law to an entire _w = ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s4 ,he has n be5 deem$ s p]fect a ma/] ( /yle z ,virgil or ,cic]o1 :o 7 ! models1 fir/ ( ! ,b5$ict9es1 & !n ( ! prose writ]s & poets ( ! humanit>ian s*ool4 ,8 reputation pales by ! side ( ! brilliant fame :i* ! resurrect$ ,plato enjoy$ dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury2 & yet he has done :at all ^! immortals1 ^: au?ority f> surpasses 9 ext5t & duration t ( 8 biographies1 h fail$ to d4 ,among ! reviv$ anci5t au?ors none has surpass$ ,plut>* 9 inspir+ ! mod]ns ) ! same ke5 appreciation ( ! classic *>act]i/ics1 ) ! same love & en?usiasm = :atev] is really or suppos$ly great 9 antiquity2 & none has !re=e contribut$ s mu* to ! revelation ( :at we und]/& by ! purely human 9 man's nature4 ,f ! days ( ,mac*iavelli & ,*>les ,v4 d[n to ! pres5t1 we r>ely fail to meet ) ! "n ( ,plut>* among ^? writ]s :o h made an abid+ impression on ! y\?ful m9ds ( prom95t /atesm5 & w>riors4 ,9 turn+ ov] ! leaves ( ! biographies ( our mod]n great1 we are con/antly rem9d$ ( ! words :i* ,s*ill] puts into ! m\? ( ,c>l ,moor3 ,:5 ,i read ( ! great m5 9 my ,plut>*1 ,i loa? our ink-/a9+ age4 ,?is s5tim5t has f\nd an e*o 9 e civiliz$ l&1 & especially 9 ,france4 ,! fir/ ,fr5* translation ( ,plut>*'s ,p>allels 0 welcom$ by ,montaigne ) expressions ( ! livelie/ joy4 ,we w\ld h be5 swall[$ up 9 ignorance1 exclaims he1 7essay ii4 #d17 if ?is book _h n extricat$ u f ! sl\gh2 ?anks to ,plut>*1 we n[ d>e to speak & write4 ,rabelais refre%es 8 s\l ) ! ,moralia4 ,!re is1 writes ! translator ,amyot to ,k+ ,*>les ,,ix41 no bett] "w next to holy writ4 ,! p]5nially "y ,plut>* is ! brevi>y1 ! consci5ce ( ! c5tury1 & he rema9s until ! beg9n+ ( ! mo/ mod]n "t--z ,madame ,rol& calls him--! pa/ure ( great s\ls1 & ! fell[-companion ( w>riors4 ,cond _h him read out al\d 9 8 t5t1 & 9 ! hi/orical "p ( ! books = a camp libr>y :i* ,napoleon ,bonap>te ord]$ f ! citoy5 ,j4 ,b4 ,soy1 homme de lettres1 ,m>*1 #agih1 ,plut>* /&s fir/1 & ,tacitus1 ,?ucydides1 & ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 la/4 ,! home ( ,plut>*'s admir]s is1 z we h already obs]v$1 ,france4 ,l all ,lat9 races1 ! ,fr5* delight to revel 9 pictures ( anci5t greatness2 _! hi/orical imag9ation is gov]n$ by fanta/ic ideals ( antiquity1 especially ( anci5t ,rome1 & ! f\nta9 f :i* !y drew1 m$iately & imm$iately1 _! inspiration1 is ,plut>*'s ,lives4 ,h5ce ! exagg]at$ e/imate ( ,plut>*'s hi/orical m]its1 aga9/ :i* mod]n criticism beg9s to prote/ ) mu* vigor1 is greate/ 9 t c\ntry4 ,inde$1 ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ,plut>* has select$ 8 hi/orical au?orities1 & ! mann] 9 :i* he has us$ !m1 are decid$ly op5 to objection4 ,!y are n *os5 accord+ to _! sci5tific or critical value1 b accord+ to _! weal? ( picturesque detail & psy*ologically rem>kable *>act]i/ics4 ,he foll[s a lead+ au?or1 ^: "n he usually omits to /ate1 & ^: te/imony he only comp>es ) t ( o!r writ]s :5 !re is a conflict ( au?orities4 ,! text is nev] cit$4 ,he reproduces ! s5se1 b ) t latitude :i* is natural to an imag9ative m9d end[$ 9 an unusual degree ) ! gift ( realiz+ ! pa/4 ,9 ! *oice ( 8 subject matt] he foll[s ! in/9cts ( a hi/orical portrait-pa9t]4 ,to describe campaigns1 to analyze great political *anges1 is n 8 prov9ce4 ,8 acqua9tance ) ! political & milit>y sy/ems ( ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans is v sup]ficial1 & he seems to c>e little = a m intimate k ( !m4 ,8 ma9 purpose is n ! /udy ( hi/ory1 b t ( ! p]sonal c>e] ( int]e/+ individuals4 ,x is n hi/ories we write1 ,plut>* tells u himself 9 8 introduction to ! life ( ,alex&] ! ,great2 b life-pictures2 & = ^!1 he ma9ta9s1 "s small trait1 "s apt expression1 be x only a witticism1 is (t5 m available ?an ! greate/ milit>y de$s1 ! mo/ bloody victories1 or ! mo/ spl5did conque/s4 ,9 mak+ ?is di/9ction1 :i* ,plut>* repeat$ly ackn[l$ges to be a rule ) him1 he =gets t he violates ! natural connection1 inasmu* z all hi/orical p]sonages are "p & p>cel ( ! "t !y live 92 he =gets also t1 ?us treat$1 hi/orical *>act]s deg5]ate into ord9>y mortals4 ,b ,plut>* does n aspire to ! dignity ( a hi/orian2 he simply claims to pa9t s\ls2 & ^? read]s :o ignore ?is di/9ction h nev] compreh5d$ him4 ,"s ( ! works :i* ,plut>* 0 /ill able to consult are lo/1 & we dep5d1 !re=e1 ^u him = light on c]ta9 important p]iods ( hi/ory4 ,?is has l$ _m to reg>d him z a hi/orical au?ority1 to consid] 8 biographical n>ratives z ! ma9 object ( 8 writ+s1 & to skip ! moraliz+ comp>isons ( ! p>allel biographies :i* %[ t ^! portraits are to him no?+ m ?an a means ( illu/rat+ 8 peculi> e?ics by examples4 ,?is po9t is ( great importance2 = x proves ! only view f :i* ! lit]>y "* ( ,plut>* c be ju/ly e/imat$4 ,n only 8 n>ratives1 b ! judgm5ts :i* he bases ^u !m1 & ! views ( ! _w f :i* !y spr+1 h left _! m>k on po/]ity1 & ?is to an ext5t surpris+ ev5 to ! initiat$4 ,& "h x behooves u to ex]cise /ill great] caution1 a /ill great] di/ru/1 ?an we ent]ta9 = 8 /atem5ts ( fact4 ,plut>* /&s z f> remov$ f ! times ( ! h]oes ^u :om he passes judgm5t1 z we are f ! *>act]s ( ! ,crusades4 ,! full effects ( ?is remot5ess c only be e/imat$ by ^? :o h made ,plut>*'s age & ! moral condition reflect$ 9 8 non-hi/orical writ+s _! special /udy4 ,plut>*'s biographies1 rem>ks a ,fr5* s*ol> ( ?is class1 are an explanatory app5dix to 8 ,moralia2 bo? equally reflect$ a ,greek prov9ciali/'s views ( ! _w "u ! empire2 ! views ( "o :o s\ght to console himself = ! degradation & empt9ess ( ! pres5t by a romantic idealization ( ! real & imag9>y gr&eur ( a =m] age4 ,plut>* is an out-&-out romanci/1 & to ?is mu/ be ma9ly ascrib$ ! influ5ce he wields ov] a c]ta9 ord] ( m9ds4 ,! hi/orical errors :i* we are s sl[ly correct+ are due to ?is discov]y4 ,to %[ h[ little ,plut>* 0 fit to play ! "p ( int]pret] to a p]iod :i* _h already become remote antiquity 9 8 day1 we ne$ only ca/ a s+le glance at ! times 9 :i* he liv$4 ,f ,plut>*'s own writ+s we glean no?+ t is au!ntic 9 reg>d to 8 life4 ,ri* z !y no d\bt are 9 int]e/+ contributions to ! moral & intellectual hi/ory ( 8 times1 !y are b>r5 z reg>ds e ?+ relat+ to ! au?or's biography4 ,9 tru?1 ! biograph] ( ! anci5ts is himself )\t a biography4 ,we "k1 9 ! ma91 t he 0 born 9 ,*ronea1 ab\t ! "t ( ,n]o's visit to ! ,delphic temple2 t he /udi$ at ,a!ns "u ! philosoph] ,ammonius2 t he visit$ ,greece1 ,egypt1 & ,italy z a p]ipatetic s*ol>4 ,aft] hav+ taught _m ye>s at ,rome1 he f9ally return$ to 8 native place & comm5c$ t prolific lit]>y activity :i* he display$ 9 ne>ly all dep>tm5ts ( anci5t k4 ,9 ^! labors ! indefatigable /ud5t 0 r assi/$ ?an ret>d$ by 8 v>i\s public duties1 fir/ on ! urban police1 !n z ar*on1 & la/ly z ! high-prie/ ( ! ,delphic ,apollo4 ,! /ory t ,plut>* 0 once ! tea*] ( ,trajan1 & t ! latt] appo9t$ him gov]nor ( ,hellas & ,illyricum1 fir/ told by ,symkellas & ,suidas1 !n repeat$ by ,john ( ,salisbury & ! s*ol>s ( ! ,r5aissance1 is a silly ,byzant9e fable4 ,! latt] portion ( ,plut>*'s life1 z we le>n f 8 confessions1 pass$ 9 a retirem5t entirely inconsi/5t ) ! ,byzant9e /ory4 ,! _w )9 ^: b\nds ! ar*on ( ,*ronea & prie/ ( ,apollo liv$ 0 a contract$ "o1 & only romance c\ld gild su* an exi/5ce ) ! halo ( dep>t$ glory4 ,plut>* may be said to h done wond]s4 ,at a "t :5 ! old love ( c\ntry & /ate _h long di$ out1 he1 ! philosoph]1 det]m9$ly oppos$ ! petty1 baneless cosmopolitanism ( 8 day4 ,9 a _w :i* _h long lo/ its anci5t fai?1 & 9 :i* ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/ _h n yet atta9$ ! asc5d5cy1 ! prie/ ( ! ,delphic oracle battl$ undismay$ = ! old gods & aga9/ ! an>*y ( ! r5egade s*ools ( philosophy4 ,9 bo? cases he is1 h[ev]1 himself1 & m ?an he seems aw>e or is will+ to conc$e1 ta9t$ by ! prevail+ scepticism1 & x is ?is1 9 consequ5ce1 :i* colors 8 own views ( ! _w ) :at we call romanticism4 ,let u foll[ ,plut>* = a mom5t on ^? two battle-fields ( 8 polemics1 & obs]ve ! di/9ctive features ( ! ,moralia4 ,! w>m appreciation :i* he displays = e ?+ t is great 9 humanity or hi/ory is surpris+ :5 we rememb] ! incr$ible holl[ness ( ! surr\nd+s amid/ :i* 8 h]oes 7 drawn1 & ! society 9 :i* he liv$1 n z a s\r$ misan?rope1 b z a /irr+ (ficial4 ,! petty ,*ronea 0 h>dly ! place to prep>e ! m9d = ! reception ( great ?\ghts4 ,! population ( ! municipality1 ?\gh active & bu/l+1 liv$ f> f ! great _w4 ,x _h its %>e ( orators1 sophi/s1 lectur]s2 x _h p>ty divisions to quick5 ! he>t to love & hate2 x _h games to excite ! passions & to /imulate ambition4 ,b :at 7 ! que/ions :i* ! p qu>rell$ ab\t ) all ! read9ess & vehem5ce prov]bial ( ! ,hell5ic race8 ,!y 7 ma9ly :]e ! be/ ba?s might be f\nd2 :i* p>ty 0 mo/ likely to triumph at ! next dog or cock-fight2 :at k9d ( man ! new (ficial f ,rome1 or ! next travell+ sophi/1 w\ld turn out to be2 h[ su* a "o _h made 8 =tune1 or h[ ,ism5odora1 ! weal?y wid[1 c\ld h esp\s$ an obscure man8 ,^! 7 ! pr9cipal topics :i* ! ,*roneans ( ,plut>*'s day discuss$ :5 !y w5t to sleep at night1 & resum$ aga9 on wak+ 9 ! morn+4 ,& yet h[ de>ly ,plut>* lov$ ?is small1 petty fa!rl&6 ,h[ happy he appe>s to be t x %\ld enjoy ! gold5 peace :i* at la/ fell ^u ! _w aft] ! empire _h put an end to ! t]rible civil w>s6 ,"u ! iron rule ( ,rome all prov9ces once m brea!d freely4 ,:atev] imp]ialism meant at ! capital1 9 ! prov9ces x 0 /ill popul>2 & ev5 "u ,domitian1 z ,suetonius assures u1 ! mod]ation & ju/ice ( ! ,cs>s 0 ! !me ( g5]al praise4 ,9 contempor>y ,hellas1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,a*aia1 ! p appreciat$ ^! bless+s1 ?\gh !y felt mo/ pa9fully ! loss ( _! =m] p[] & r5[n4 ,ev5 ! monum5ts ( _! anci5t glory1 :i* attract$ annually cr[ds ( /rang]s1 became s _m tomb/ones full ( bitt] memories1 & ! explanations ( ! g>rul\s guides mu/ h s\nd$ l reproa*es 9 ! e>s ( ! deg5]ate race4 ,! policy :i* imp]ial ,rome pursu$ t[>d ! l& f :i* %e _h receiv$ 9 ! palmy days ( h] transition to a m ref9$ culture ! mo/ admir$ models 9 sci5ce & art1 & f :i* %e obta9$ 9 ! foll[+ c5turies ! be/ in/ructors1 ! mo/ le>n$ writ]s1 & ! mo/ desirable nurses1 0 a /range comp\nd ( sev]e brutality & flatt]+ c>esses4 ,:5 ! great ,g]manicus1 accompani$ by a s+le lictor1 rev]5tially ent]$ ! sacr$ prec9cts ( ,a!ns1 & graci\sly li/5$ to ! vaunts ( ! rhetoricians on ! spl5dor & glory ( ,greece1 & :5 imm$iately aft]w>d ! brutal ,piso desc5d$ on ! city l a ?und]bolt to rem9d ! fright5$ prov9cials 9 a bully+ mann] t !y 7 no long] ,a!nians1 b ! sweep+s ( nations1 7conluvies nationum1 ,tac4 ,annal4 iii4 #ed17 !n ?is p le>nt by abrupt *anges h[ !y /ood 9 ! reg>d ( ! ,romans4 ,:5 ! ,greeks became ! subjects ( ,rome1 !y 7 b too spe$ily taught :at %e meant by ! lib]ation ( ! oppress$4 ,all ! accu/om$ safegu>ds ( ! law 7 susp5d$ at "o sweep4 ,no m>riage contract1 no negotiation1 no pur*ase1 no sale1 betwe5 city & city1 village & village1 0 b9d+ unless ratifi$ by special act ( grace f ,rome4 ,all s\rces ( prosp]ity1 all public & private rights1 pass$ into ,roman h&s4 ,no?+ rema9$ to ! ,greeks save ! memory ( _! =m] pre/ige1 & ! old rivalry betwe5 ! tribes & cities1 :i* inv>iably bur/ out afre% :5ev] ! emp]or or "o ( 8 lieut5ants favor$ "o m ?an ! o!r4 ,s humiliat+ & pa9ful 7 ! results ( ?is /ate ( ?+s1 t ev5 su* a zeal\s local patriot z ,plut>* advises ! p1 9 8 pocket oracle = embryo /atesm51 to =get ! un=tunate words ,m>a?on1 ,plata1 & ,eurym$on4 ,& yet ! same ,plut>* is s ?or\ghly ,botian1 t he _c prevail on himself to =give ! fa!r ( hi/ory ! malici\s c&or ) :i* he relates ! bad conduct ( ! ,!bans 9 ! ,p]sian w>4 ,*ronea1 ! home ( ,plut>*1 rank$ among ! mo/ favor$ cities ( ! empire1 be+ a municipium1 or free city1 "u ! protectorate ( ,rome1 b gov]n$ 9 accordance ) its anci5t laws by (fic]s elect$ by ! p4 ,plut>* gives u a v int]e/+ picture ( ! local adm9i/ration4 ,8 political precepts1 & 8 treatise on ! "p :i* x behooves an old man to play 9 ! /ate1 ?or\ghly enlight5 u on all ^! po9ts4 ,! municipal (fic]s1 ?\gh m]ely honor>y & unsal>i$1 7 z mu* an object ( cont5tion z 9 =m] days :5 !y 7 lucrative4 ,! c&idates 7 (t5 oblig$ to make extraord9>y ex]tions = popul> support2 !y erect$ public edifices2 end[$ s*ools & temples2 built libr>ies1 aqu$ucts1 ba?s2 di/ribut$ bread1 money1 & cakes2 got up games & fea/s1 & _m weal?y m5 7 ?us ru9$ by _! ambition4 ,! b5efits secur$ by public (fice 7 exemption f local taxation1 prec$5ce at ! !atres & games1 ! erection ( bu/s1 /atues1 inscriptions1 & pictures2 &1 aft] ! expiration ( (fice1 p]haps promotion 9 ! imp]ial s]vice4 ,9 addition to ! exp5ses incid5t to su* a canvass1 ! c&idates1 if n ( l[ extraction & mean _s1 _h to give up _m prejudices :i* mu/ h greatly hurt ! pride ( e true ,greek4 ,plut>* fully expla9s 9 8 political precepts :at a patriot might expect 9 ^? days on ent]+ ! public s]vice4 ,:atev] position1 he tells 8 "y c\ntrym51 y may atta91 nev] =get t ! "t is pa/ :5 a /atesman c say to himself ) ,p]icles on putt+ on ! *lamys1 ,rememb] t ?\ preside/ ov] a free p1 ov] ,hell5es1 or ,a!nians4 ,r rememb] t ?\gh ?\ ha/ subjects1 ?\ ?yself art a subject4 ,?\ rule/ ov] a conqu]$ p1 "u imp]ial lieut5ants4 ,?\ mu/ !re=e we> ?y *lamys mode/ly2 ?\ mu/ keep an eye on ! judgm5t seat ( ! proconsul1 & nev] lose sight ( ! s&als above ?y cr[n4 ,?\ mu/ act l ! play]1 :o assumes ! attitudes prescrib$ 9 8 "p1 &1 turn+ 8 e> t[>d ! prompt]1 makes no mi51 motion1 or s\nd b su* z he is ord]$4 ,ev5 ! (ficials ( ?is free city 7 !re=e only puppets1 ^: functions pres5t$ no temptation to ! ambiti\s4 ,all t 0 left to ! local gov]nm5t 7 ! inf]ior m>ket & /reet police1 ! c>e ( ! local security & ord]1 & a p>tial p>ticipation 9 ! apportionm5t ( ! imp]ial taxes4 ,b :ile !re 0 no?+ to /imulate ! ambition ( ! ,*roneans1 ! sy/em _h a t5d5cy to promote sycophancy4 ,! subord9ate (ficials entirely ceas$ to ?9k & act indep5d5tly1 & appli$ to ! emp]or 9 p]son = directions on ! v]ie/ trifles1 especially :5 ! rul] seem$ incl9$ to enc\rage ?is _s ( subs]vi5cy4 ,su* an emp]or 0 ,trajan1 admir$ by ,pl9y = 8 untir+ activity1 :i* l$ him to m$dle ) e ?+4 ,he took up 8 p5 to def5d ! ex*ange ( two soldi]s1 to decree ! removal ( a dead man's a%es1 & to assign an a?lete's rew>d4 ,pl9y1 8 lieut5ant1 rul$ ,bi?ynia l an automaton4 ,9 ,prusa1 ,nicodemia1 ,nicea1 n a man1 n a se/]ce1 n a /one1 0 suff]$ to *ange its place )\t ! imp]ial sanction4 ,! selection ( a surveyor 0 made a "q ( /ate4 ,! emp]or seems f9ally to h f\nd ! "w too mu* = him2 = he writes on "o occasion to 8 lieut5ant3 ,?\ art on ! spot1 mu/ "k ! situation1 & %\ld/ det]m9e accord+ly4 ,9 ! correspond5ce ( ^! two m5 c be trac$ ! corruption :i* gradually seiz$ & ov]:elm$ rul]s & rul$ 9 ! ,roman empire on ! incl9$ plane ( a rapidly spread+ sup]-civilization4 ,x is greatly to ! honor ( ,plut>* t he condemns ?is mis*iev\s t5d5cy4 ,he does n f9d fault ) x = ! political reasons :i* w\ld lead u to oppose a p>alyz+ c5tralization1 b = ! sake ( ! manly dignity1 ! moral self-respect1 :i* %\ld nev] be =gott54 ,let x suffice1 exclaims he1 t our limbs are fett]$2 x is unnecess>y to place our necks also 9 ! halt]4 ,we p]ceive "h 9 ! hone/ ar*on ( ,*ronea /ill some?+ ( ! /urdy _s ( anci5t ,hellas4 ,n 9 va9 _h he read ! hi/ory ( 8 ance/ors2 9 spite ( ! unpropiti\s times1 he /ill holds :at survives ( _! virtues wor?y ( pres]vation2 & x is gratify+ to f9d a man ( ?is /amp s]v+ an ungrateful public1 :ile ! conceit$ philosoph]s ( 8 day reg>d$ politics a contam9ation4 ,nor 0 x )\t a good influ5ce ^u ! lit]>y labors ( ,plut>* t he did n boa/1 ) ,lucan1 to "k no /ate or c\ntry1 b 0 cont5t to contribute 8 %>e to a bett] /ate ( ?+s4 ,yet x is nev]!less easy to see t 9 su* an atmosph]e no /ate l ! "o = :i* ,!mi/ocles1 ,p]icles1 & ,demo/h5es _h work$ & /riv5 on ! field & ! tribune--no c\ntry l t = :i* h]oes _h f\ght & bl$ at ,m>a?on1 ,salamis1 & ,plata--c\ld hope to ?rive4 ,9 ?is cramp$1 commonplace sph]e1 amid/ ! prov9cial gossip & ! petty int]e/s ( su* surr\nd+s1 ! fi]ce passions :i* _h once inspir$ p>ties1 :i* 9 ,rome _h fir$ ! he>ts ( ! ,grac*i & ! o!r m>tyrs ( ! decl9+ commonweal?1 7 altoge!r impossible4 ,"h 7 only ! citiz5s ( a small prov9cial t[n1 ! desc5dants ( an anci5t & highly r5[n$ nobility b ( begg>ly pres5ce1 ! w>ds ( a subjugat$ l&4 ,! en?usiasm ) :i* ! high] m9ds ( su* an era revell$ 9 ! rem9isc5ces ( dep>t$ greatness 0 p]fectly natural2 no less natural 0 ! dim twilight 9 :i* its h]oes appe>$ to eyes s little accu/om$ to discrim9ate4 ,we c und]/& :y su* a pr(\nd impression %\ld h be5 made by all t 0 =eign 9 ! old5 times1 especially :5 ! means to analyze1 probe1 & compreh5d x 7 :olly want+4 ,plut>*'s ke5 appreciation ( all ! qualities 9 :i* ! anci5ts _h ! advantage ov] 8 own contempor>ies reflects mu* cr$it ^u him4 ,yet he is incapable ( compreh5d+ !m individually1 = !re 0 no?+ to correspond ) !m 9 ! _w he liv$ 94 ,8 ideas ( /ate & fre$om1 ( c\ntry & virtue among ! anci5ts1 are di/ort$1 because 9 8 "t _! mean+ _h p>tly be5 *ang$1 & p>tly be5 lo/4 ,to ,plut>*'s susceptible m9d1 ! h]oes ( ,roman & ,grecian hi/ory appe>$ l ! effigies pres]v$ 9 "s ance/ral hall4 ,he exp]i5c$1 h[ev]1 some?+ ( ! ?rill ( exultation :i* electrifi$ ,sallu/1 :5 he1 a w>m-he>t$ y\?1 fir/ ta/$ ! same s5sation2 b :5 he endeavors to communicate ?is feel+ to ! read]1 he succe$s only 9 demon/rat+ 8 unfitness = ! task4 ,an hi/orian1 9 our s5se ( ! ^w1 ,plut>*1 we "k1 does n aspire to be2 he claims m]ely to pa9t s\ls & to tea* virtue1 b ev5 h]e9 he fails4 ,8 m5 are no real p]sonages1 no fle% & blood be+s1 :om he makes /ep out f ! frame ( tradition1 b puppets gaudily & incongru\sly array$ 9 all k9ds ( odds & ends4 ,he has nev] produc$ a s+le g5re portrait1 b m]ely suppli$ ! raw mat]ials2 & ^! may be ev5 m valuable ?an any arti/ically f9i%$ b misdrawn hi/orical lik5ess w\ld h be54 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 all t c be said 9 ! behalf ( ,plut>*'s creations1 & :5 we h foll[$ him to 8 home & visit$ 8 m5tal laboratory1 we p]ceive t x c\ld n well h be5 o!rwise4 ,x is 9 ?is light t we h to depict to ourselves ,plut>* 9 ! "* ( ! romanci/ ( ! anci5t ideal ( /ate & c\ntry4 ,& :51 9 conclusion1 we reg>d him fur!r z ! romanci/ ( ! anci5t fai?1 he may be tak5 = ! pr$ecessor ( ! apo/ate ,emp]or ,julian1 :om ,david ,/rauss s admirably sket*$ tw5ty ye>s ago z ! romanci/ on ! ?rone ( ! ,cs>s4 ,& "h also ! prie/ ( ! ,py?ian ,apollo 0 once m compell$ to accommodate himself to ! sad *anges ( 8 "t4 ,! prie/ess /ill sat on ! tripod2 ! sacr$ fumes /ill rose out ( ! e>?2 ! se]ess 0 /ill beset by curi\s que/ion]s1 & ! f\nta9s ( ! oracle /ill cont9u$ to fl[4 ,b h[ diff]5t 0 ! nature ( ! que/ions :i* ! contempor>ies ( ,plut>* address$ to ! deity6 ,n w> or peace betwe5 nation & nation1 n rupture or alliance betwe5 /ate & /ate1 z 9 =m] days1 n[ dem&$ its solution4 ,x 0 :at %\ld be eat51 drunk1 s[n1 or h>ve/$2 :at ! deity ?\ght ( a nuptial1 ( ! portion set ap>t = a son or daught]6 ,su* 7 ! ?+s t tempt$ ! curiosity ( ! oracle-seek]s2 & to answ] !m no long] 9 poetry1 b 9 homely prose1 _h become ! trivial duty ( ! sanctu>y4 ,& yet ! magnific5ce ( ! gifts & end[m5ts _h ( late r increas$ ?an fall5 (f4 ,l ! trees1 exult+ly exclaims ,plut>*1 ^: vigor\s sap %oots =? cont9ually new spr\ts1 s gr[s ! ,pylum ( ,delphi1 & ext5ds day by day 9 ! numb] ( its *apels1 consecrat$ wat]-fonts1 & assembly halls1 :i* rise 9 a spl5dor unkn[n = ye>s4 ,apollo has sav$ u f neglect & mis]y to ov]:elm u ) weal?1 honors1 & spl5dors2 x is impossible t su* a revolution %\ld h be5 caus$ by human ag5cies )\t div9e int]v5tion2 x is he :o has come to be/[ 8 bless+ on ! oracle4 ,b n ev5 ,plut>* c\ld disguise to himself ! sad fact t ! wor%ip ( ! oracle _h by no means kept pace ) ! progress ( sup]/iti\s fai?4 ,/ill1 :ile ! hea!n deities _h multipli$ to an ext5t :i* l$ ,pl9y to decl>e t ! gods 9 ,olympus outnumb]$ ! m5 on e>?2 :ile ! numb] ( secret & public sects /eadily increas$ 9 ! ea/ & we/2 :ile all ! abom9ations ( a misdirect$ religi\s in/9ct 9 bo? worlds unit$ z 9 "o common sew] at ,rome1 :5 ,tacitus said t among ! ris+ sects ! "o prosp]$ mo/ :i* proclaim$ n only a new god1 b a new lic5se = all :o 7 oppress$ & poor2 :ile all ?is 0 go+ on1 ! high] classes ( society1 ! fl[] ( ! intellect ( ! hea!n _w1 _h repudiat$ ! sup]/itions ( ! masses1 p>tly to d5y ! exi/5ce ( ! gods1 & p>tly to adopt /range & exclusive my/]ies4 ,?is e/rangem5t f ! gods1 exclaims ,plut>*1 may be divid$ into two /reams3 ! "o seeks a b$ 9 ^? he>ts :i* resemble a rocky soil1 :]e e ?+ ( a div9e nature is reject$2 ! o!r wat]s g5tle s\ls l a por\s soil ) exactly opposite effects1 produc+ !re an exagg]at$ & sup]/iti\s fe> ( ! gods4 ,aga9/ bo? ^! illusions ,plut>* prote/s 9 a :ole s]ies ( works1 & ! mann] 9 :i* he does x exhibits ! be/ side ( 8 "*4 ,x is s sweet1 he assures u1 to believe2 & we also readily believe him :5 he describes ! feel+s ) :i* he witnesses ! solemnities ( div9e wor%ip4 ,! unbeliev]1 he says1 sees 9 pray] only an unmean+ =mula1 9 sacrifices only ! slaught] ( helpless animals2 b ! dev\t feels 8 s\l elevat$1 ! he>t reliev$ ( sorr[ & pa94 ,he implores a pi\s & *ild-l rev]5ce = ! fai? ( 8 =efa!rs2 x 0 ^! gods :o h made ,greece great1 protect$ x 9 good & evil seasons2 & ^? :o w n pray to !m f _! inmo/ he>ts1 %\ld at lea/ suff] o!rs to enjoy _! peace ( m9d & happy simplicity4 ,!y %\ld imitate ! ,egyptian prie/1 :o1 :5 too closely que/ion$ by ,h]odotus1 plac$ 8 f+] ^u 8 lips 9 my/]i\s sil5ce4 ,he ?9ks x %[s little delicacy 9 ! ,/oics & ,epicureans to attempt to repres5t ! gods z m]ely ano!r "n = ! elem5t>y =ces4 ,^? :o mi/ake fire1 wat]1 air1 etc41 = ! gods1 accept ! sails1 ropes1 & an*or ( a vessel = ! pilot1 ! :olesome drug = ! physician1 & ! ?reads ( ! web = ! weav]4 ,y de/roy1 says he to ! ,epicureans1 ! f\ndations ( society2 y murd] ! holie/ in/9cts ( ! human s\l4 ,to ! ,/oics he says1 ,:y attack :at is univ]sally accept$8 :y de/roy ! religi\s idea :i* ea* p has inh]it$ 9 ! nature ( its gods8 ,y ask1 above all ?+s1 pro(s1 reasons1 & explanations8 ,bew>e6 ,if y br+ ! _s ( d\bt to e alt>1 no?+ w be sacr$4 ,e p has its own fai?4 ,t fai?1 transmitt$ = c5turies1 mu/ suffice2 its v age proves its div9e orig92 our duty is to h& x d[n to po/]ity1 )\t /a9 or *ange1 pure & unalloy$4 ,b :at ( ,plut>*'s own or?odoxy8 ,x is j :at we might h expect$ f "o :o 0 too intellig5t to believe ! anci5t my?s & too mu* ( an en?usia/ calmly to te/ 8 religi\s h]itage4 ,socrates 0 n remiss 9 (f]+ up pray]s & sacrifices2 no ,a!nian goddess c\ld rationally compla9 ( him2 he believ$ n only 9 a ,daimonion1 or ,deity1 b 7if ! ,apology be g5u9e7 also 9 a ,son ( ,god2 yet he 0 an a!i/4 ,plut>*'s piety is no d\bt m en?usia/ic 9 a ratio to 8 lack ( ! ,socratian ke5ness ( intellect1 b /rictly consid]$ he has no great] claims to ! odor ( or?odoxy4 ,) him also ! diff]5t gods resolve !mselves into demons1 & x is only 9 8 he>t t he kn[s ! "o true ,god--a t5et :i* has no?+ 9 common ) ! *e]ful an?ropomorphism ( ! ,hell5ic national cre$4 ,9 brief1 we discov] 9 ,plut>*'s "* ! same inconsi/5cies :i* are peculi> to all m5 ( 8 k9d4 ,he /&s betwe5 two eras4 ,he flies f an ag$ civilization1 :i* holds him 9 ! iron bonds ( cu/om1 to new views ( a _w :i*1 ev5 imp]fect z !y are1 involunt>ily ma/] 8 reason1 ?\gh !y fail to satisfy 8 imag9ation & feel+s4 ,f ! prose ( e-day life he turns to ! memory ( ! glories ( 8 nation1 & becomes _! *ronicl]4 ,repuls$ by ! unbelief & deg5]acy ( 8 contempor>ies1 he seeks consolation 9 ! poetical fables ( ! anci5t fai?1 & becomes ?us ! panegyri/ ( antiquity4 ,he is1 h[ev]1 unable to reproduce ?is antiquity 9 a pure /ate4 ,he _c entirely dive/ himself ( all sympa?y ) ^? among :om he lives1 & rema9s m ?an he w admit ! *ild ( 8 own day4 ,h5ce :at he transmits to u is veil$ 9 t solemn b indi/9ct semi-obscurity :i* we meet n only 9 ! anci5t temples1 b 9 ! heads ( ! romanci/s !mselves4 ,,! ,,miracle ,,( ,,/4 ,,francis4 ,,f ,,! ,,spani% ,,( ,,f]nan ,,caball]o4 ,we are n tell+ a romance1 b relat+ an occurr5ce exactly z its details proce$$ f ! m\? ( ! responsible n>rator1 :o is an ox-driv]4 ,he :o takes (f5ce at ! s\rce1 ! /ream1 & ! receptacle1 t is to say1 at ! ox-driv]1 8 /ory1 & ! recipi5t :o is go+ to set x d[n 9 black & :ite1 _h bett] pass ?is by2 = ! ?\ght t we 7 go+ to be read ) prejudice w\ld *ange ! nimble p5 we hold 9 our h& into an immovable petrifaction4 ,9 a t[n ( ,&alusia t lifts its :ite walls "u ! sky t ,god creat$ solely to canopy ,spa91 f ! heights ( ,despeap]ros to ! city t ,guzman el ,bu5o def5d$1 ^u an elevation at ! end ( a long1 solit>y /reet1 /&s a conv5t1 ab&on$1 z !y all are1 ?anks to ! progress ( ru94 ,?is conv5t is n[1 m prop]ly ?an ev] be=e1 ! la/ h\se ( ! place4 ,its massive portal faces ! t[n1 & its gr\nds rea* back into ! c\ntry4 ,9 ^! gr\nds !re 7 =m]ly _m palm-trees--! old p rememb] !m--b only two rema91 unit$ l bro!rs4 ,9 ?is conv5t !re 7 =m]ly _m religi\s2 n[ b "o rema9s4 ,! palms lean ^u ea* o!r2 ! religi\s is support$ by ! *>ity ( ! fai?ful4 ,he comes e ,tuesday to say mass 9 ! magnific5t des]t$ *ur*1 :i* no long] possesses a bell to call wor%ipp]s4 ,no words c express ! s5tim5ts t are awak5$ by ! sight ( ! v5]able man1 9 ?is va/ temple1 (f]+ ! augu/ sacrifice 9 sil5ce & solitude4 ,"o _c help fancy+ t ! sacr$ prec9ct is fill$ ) cele/ial spirits1 9 ! mid/ ( :om ! celebrant only is visible4 ,! *ur* is ( an imm5se height1 & s peacefully *e]ful t x w\ld seem to h be5 built solely to res\nd to ! sublime hymn ( ! ,te ,deum1 & ! no less sublime canticle ( ! ,gloria4 ,! high alt>1 exquisitely c>v$ 9 ! mo/ elaborate & lavi% /yle ( adornm5t1 a/oni%es ! sight ) ! multitude ( fl[]s1 fruits1 g>l&s1 & gild$ heads ( angels x displays ) a pr(usion & lu/re :i* prove t 9 its execution nei!r "t nor labor 7 tak5 into acc\nt4 ,:at use is made ( gold 9 our day8 ,or ( "t8 ,are !y bett] employ$8 ,he :o c %[ u t !y are1 w console u = ! suppression ( ! conv5ts4 ,until x is prov$1 we %all cont9ue to m\rn t noble *oir1 ^? sumptu\s *apels1 t spl5did tab]nacle1 cold & empty z ! incr$ul\s he>t4 ,incr$ulity6 ,gr& triumph ( ! mat]ial ov] ! spiritual1 ( e>? ov] heav52 ( ! apo/ate angel ov] ! angel ( light6 ,! small squ>e t sep>ates ! conv5t f ! /reet :i* leads to x is ov]gr[n ) grass1 & 9 x1 9 _! h\rs ( re/1 ! driv]s let _! ox5 loose4 ,)9 ! inclosure1 9 place ( /airs1 a slight t]rac$ asc5t1 su/a9$ at ! sides by b5*es ( /one mason-"w1 leads to ! door ( ! *ur*4 ,on ! "r is ! *apel ( ! ?ird ord]2 ! pa? to ! left conducts to ! pr9cipal entrance to ! conv5t4 ,read]1 if y love ! ?+s ( our anci5t ,spa91 come hi!r4 ,"h ! *ur* /ill /&s2 "h /ill fl\ri%1 )\t c>e1 ! two palms2 "h is /ill a ,franciscan fri> :o says mass 9 ! unoccupi$ temple4 ,"h are /ill f\nd ox-driv]s :o tell tales1 9 :i* ?+s humor\s & pi\s are m+l$ ) ! good fai? & :olesom5ess ( he>t ( ! *ild t plays ) ! v5]at$ gray hairs ( its p>5t )\t a ?\ght t 9 do+ s x is want+ 9 filial respect4 ,b ha/56 = all ^! ?+s w soon disappe>1 & we %all h to m\rn ov] ru9s--ru9s to :i* ! pa/1 9 rep>ation1 w l5d all its magic4 ,! ?ird day ( ! week %one pure & gay1 ignorant1 d\btless1 ( ! unlucky quality :i* m5 attribute to x1 & v f> f suspect+ t its enemy--a fooli% say+--w\ld fa9 deprive x ( ! happ9ess ( witness+ w$d+s & emb>kations4#cjd ,on a ,tuesday1 !n1 t 0 z innoc5t ( any ho/ile disposition z if x _h be5 a ,sunday1 ! lady :o told u t :i* we are go+ to repeat1 walk$ up ! long /reet ( ,san ,francisco to ! vacant conv5t to he> ! weekly mass 9 :i* ,god himself w\ld fill ! ab&on$ temple ) 8 mo/ wor?y pres5ce4 ,%e arriv$ be=e ! prie/1 & f9d+ ! *ur* clos$1 sat d[n to wait ^u "o ( ! b5*es t su/a9 ! t]race4 ,! morn+ 0 cool en\gh to make ! sun%9e agreeable4 ,9 sight rose ! two palms1 l a pair ( noble bro!rs1 be>+ toge!r p]secution & slight1 )\t yield+ or humiliat+ !mselves4 ,! ox5 ly+ d[n )9 ! inclosure rum9at$ measur$ly1 b ) s little motion t ! small birds pass+ pois$ !mselves ^u _! horns4 ,! efts1 gaz+ at all ) _! intellig5t eyes1 glid$ along ! walls 9 a g>d5 ( gilly-fl[]s & rose-color$ cap]-blooms4 ,light cl\ds1 l smoke f a spotless sacrifice 9 honor ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 float$ across ! enamel ( ! sky--if x is p]mitt$ to comp>e t ) enamel ) :i* no enamel t 0 ev] made c comp>e4 ,x 0 a morn+ to sweet5 life1 s entirely did x make "o =get ! n>r[ circles 9 :i* we fret our lives away1 & 9 :i* liv+ is a we>9ess4 ,two driv]s seat$ !mselves ^u ! same b5* ) ! lady4 ,y\r ,&alusian is nev] ba%ful4 ,! sun may be eclips$2 b1 9 ! lifetime ( ,god1 n ! s]5ity ( an ,&alusian4 ,sultan ,h>\n ,al-ras*id might h sp>$ himself ! tr\ble ( ! disguises he employ$ :5 he m+l$ among 8 p )\t caus+ !m ! lea/ diffid5ce1 if he _h rul$ 9 ,&alusia4 ,n t ! p despise or _c appreciate sup]iority2 b !y "k h[ to lift ! hat )\t dropp+ ! head4 ,!re=e x happ5$ t1 al?\gh ! lady 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal p]sons ( ! place1 & al?\gh !re 7 o!r b5*es to sit on1 t "o appe>+ to !m ! pleasante/1 on t "o !y sat d[n1 )\t ?\ght or c>e z to :e!r _! talk w\ld be ov]he>d4 ,9 ! nor!rn prov9ces1 :]e ! p are entirely good1 & z /upid z !y are good1 !y ?9k little & speak less2 b 9 ,&alusia ?\ght flies1 & words foll[ 9 *ase4 ,^! p c g two days )\t eat+ or sleep+1 & be little ! worse = x2 b rema9 two m9utes sil5t1 !y _c4 ,if !y h no "o to talk )1 !y s+4 ,man1 said "o to ! o!r1 ,i c nev] see t *apel )\t ?9k+ ( my fa!r1 :o 0 a bro!r ( ! ?ird ord]1 & us$ to br+ me "h ) him to say ! ros>y1 :i* ! bro!rs recit$ e night at ! ,angelus4 ,*ri/ian6 & :at sort ( man mu/ y\r fa!r h be58 ,!re are no /ones out ( t qu>ry n[adays4 ,& h[ %\ld !re be8 ,my fa!r--heav5 re/ him6--us$ to say t ! guillot9e w> ( ! ,fr5* upset ! c>t4 ,m5 n[adays are a pack ( idl]s1 ) no m devotion ?an t ( ,san ,korro1 ! patron ( drunk>ds4 ,b to come back to :at ,i 0 tell+ y--a ?+ 8 wor%ip once told me1 t happ5$ 9 ?is v conv5t4 ,all ! p ( ! b>ri] us$ to s5d to ! fri>s = assi/ance to enable !m to die 9 a ,*ri/ian fa%ion4 ,9 ^! times ! majority g to ! o!r _w l dogs or ,jews4 ,e night1 !re=e1 "o ( ! fa!rs rema9$ up1 s z to be ready 9 case 8 s]vices %\ld be want$4 ,ea* kept wat* 9 8 turn4 ,"o night1 :5 x 0 ! turn ( a prie/ nam$ ,fa!r ,mateo1 :o 0 well kn[n & lik$ 9 ! t[n1 ?ree m5 knock$ & ask$ = a religi\s to succor a p]son :o 0 at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,! port] in=m$ ,fa!r ,mateo1 :o came d[n imm$iately4 ,h>dly 0 ! door ( ! conv5t clos$ aft] him1 :5 !y told him t1 :e!r x pleas$ him or n1 !y 7 go+ to b&age 8 eyes4 ,x pleas$ him z mu* z x w\ld h pleas$ him to h 8 tee? pull$4 ,!re 0 no?+ = x1 h[ev]1 b to drop 8 e>s2 = al?\gh he 0 "y1 & z tall z a =ema/1 ) a good pair ( fi/s to def5d himself )1 ! o!rs 7 m5 ( brass1 all arm$4 ,besides1 nei!r c\ld 8 rev]5ce neglect 8 m9i/ry2 & only ,god knew ! int5tions ( ^? :o _h come = him4 ,s he said to himself1 ',rome w h ?is matt] to look aft]2' & let !m bl9dfold him4 ,no "o c "k :at /reets !y made him walk2 into ?is & out ( t1 till !y came to a mis]able d51 & l$ him up a flight ( /airs1 pu%$ him into a room1 & lock$ ! door4 ,he took (f ! b&age2 x 0 z d>k z a wolfs m\?1 b 9 ! direction ( "o corn] ( ! room he he>d a moan4 ',:o is 9 di/ress8' ask$ ,fa!r ,mateo4 ',i am1 sir1' answ]$ ! doleful voice ( a woman2 '^! wick$ m5 are go+ to kill me z soon z my peace is made ) ,god4' ',?is is an iniquity6' ',fa!r1 by ! love ( ! ,bless$ ,"m1 by ! de> blood ( ,*ri/1 by ! brea/s t f$ y1 save me6' ',h[ c ,i save !e1 daught]8 ,:at c ,i d aga9/ ?ree m5 t are arm$8' ',untie me1 9 ! fir/ place1' said ! unhappy woman4 ,fa!r ,mateo begun to feel ab\t1 &1 z ,god v\*saf$ him deftness1 to undo ! knots ( ! cords t b\nd ! poor creature's h&s & feet2 b !y 7 h>d1 he c\ld n see1 & "t flew z if a bull _h be5 aft] x4 ,! m5 7 knock+ at ! door4 ',hav5't y got ?r\gh1 fa!r8' ask$ "o ( !m4 ',ea6 don't be 9 a hurry6' said ! fa!r1 :o1 ?\gh 8 w 0 good en\gh1 c\ld hit ^u no means ( sav+ ! woman1 :o 0 trembl+ l a drop ( quicksilv]1 & weep+ l a f\nta94 ',:at are we to d8' said ! poor1 p]plex$ man4 ,a woman w ?9k ( an artifice if %e has "o foot 9 ! grave1 & x ent]$ into ?is "o's head to hide h]self "u ,fa!r ,mateo's cloak4 ,i h told y t ! fa!r 0 a man :o c\ldn't /& 9 t door4 ',i w\ld pref] ano!r means1' said 8 rev]5ce2 'b1 z !re is no o!r1 we mu/ take ?is1 & let ! sun rise 9 ,antequ]a4'#cje ,he /ation$ himself at ! door ) ! woman "u 8 cloak4 ',h y end$1 fa!r8' ask$ ! villa9s4 ',i h end$1' answ]$ ,fa!r ,mateo1 ) z calm a voice z he c\ld comm&4 ',d n =sake me1 sir1' moan$ ! poor woman1 m dead ?an alive4 ',hu%6 ,comm5d y\rself to our ,"l ( ! =sak5 ones1 & 8 w be done4' ',come1' said ! m51 'be quick2 we mu/ bl9dfold y aga94' ,& !y ti$ on ! b&age1 lock$ ! door1 & all ?ree desc5d$ into ! /reet ) ! fa!r 9 cu/ody1 = fe> t he might take (f ! bl9d & "k ! place4 ,!y turn$ & turn$ aga91 z be=e1 till !y came to ! /reet ( ,san ,francisco2 !n ! rascals took to _! heels1 & disappe>$ s quickly t y w\ld h ?\ght !y _h be5 spirit$ away4 ,! m9ute !y 7 out ( sight1 ,fa!r ,mateo said to ! woman1 ',n[1 daught]1 scatt] du/1 & f9d a hid+-place4 ,no2 don't ?ank me1 b ,god1 :o has sav$ y2 & don't /op2 = :5 ^? brig&s f9d ! bird fl[n1 !y w come back & p]haps ov]take me4' ,! woman ran1 & ! fa!r 9 ?ree /rides plant$ himself inside ( 8 conv5t4 ,he w5t "r away to ! cell ( ! fa!r gu>dian & told him all t _h happ5$1 add+ t ! m5 w\ld surely come to ! conv5t 9 se>* ( him4 ,! words 7 h>dly out ( 8 m\? :5 !y he>d a knock+ at ! door4 ,! gu>dian w5t d[n & pres5t$ himself4 ',c ,i s]ve y 9 any ?+1 g5tlem58' he ask$4 ',we h come1' answ]$ "o1 '= ,fa!r ,mateo1 :o 0 out j n[ confess+ a woman4' ',t _c be1 = ,fa!r ,mateo has confess$ no woman ?is night4' ',h[6 he has n1 :5 we h pro( t he br\ght h] "h8' ',:at d y mean1 y blackgu>ds8 br\ght a woman into ! conv5t6 ,s ?is is ! way y take to injure ,fa!r ,mateo's reputation1 & ca/ sc&al ^u our ord]6' ',no1 sir1 we did n say x ) t int5tion2 b--' ',b :at8' ask$ ! gu>dian1 v indignant4 ',:at honorable motive c\ld he h _h 9 br++ a woman "h at night8' ,! m5 look$ at ea* o!r4 ',didn't ,i tell y1' grumbl$ "o1 't ! ?+ wasn't natural1 b miracul\s8' ',yes1 yes1' said ano!r2 '?is is ! do+ ( ,god or ! devil--& n ( ! devil1 = he w\ldn't int]f]e to h9d] 8 own "w4' ',9 ,god's "n g1 evil tongues6' ?und]$ ! gu>dian2 '& take he$ h[ y approa* conv5ts ) bad designs1 & lay sn>es1 & inv5t calumnies aga9/ _! peaceful dwell]s1 :o1 l ,fa!r ,mateo1 sleep tranquilly 9 _! cells2 = our holy patron wat*es ov] u4' ',y c't d\bt n[1' said ! mo/ timid ( ! ?ree1 't x 0 ! v ,/4 ,francis himself :o w5t ) u to save t woman by a miracle4' ',fa!r ,mateo1' said ! gu>dian :5 !y _h gone1 '!y are t]ribly fright5$1 & h tak5 y = ,/4 ,francis4 ,x is bett] s2 = !y are wick$ m51 & !y are furi\s4' ',!y honor me too mu*1' answ]$ ! good man2 'b give me leave1 y\r fa!r%ip1 to dep>t at daybreak = a seaport1 & f !nce to ,am]ica1 be=e !y h "t to ?9k bett] ( x1 & hang ^u me ?is miracle ( ,/4 ,francis4' ,,footnotes3 #cjd ,m>tes ni te cases1 ni te emb>ques4 ,tuesday1 nei!r m>ry nor emb>k4--,spani% say+4 #cje ,y salga el sol por ,antequ]a4 ,a common say+1 equival5t to1 ,& let ! sky fall2 let ! consequ5ces be :at !y may4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,cum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,,numb] ,,eight4 ,! proce$+s ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil h rea*$ a /age t all[s u to witness aga9 its ext]nal spl5dor & impos+ pres5ce4 ,gr& & mo/ augu/ z x c]ta9ly is1 /ill e ?+ t /rikes ! eye fades away z "o ?9ks ( its sublime (fice1 ( its important1 unlimit$ influ5ce & effect4 ,! nature ( ! subject x has j treat$ w necess>ily make t influ5ce ov]%ad[ all ages to come1 & t effect cease to be felt only ) ! la/ %ock ( a _w pass+ away4 ,! "q t = m ?an a ye> has agitat$ all circles ( society1 t = ! pa/ ?ree mon?s has be5 a subject ( excit+ debate among ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil1 c\ld n h be5 ( great] weight4 ,x is "o ( ^? tru?s ess5tial to ! exi/5ce ( ! *ur*1 & _h x n be5 practically ackn[l$g$ among ! fai?ful ?r\gh\t ! _w1 ,*ri/ianity1 unless o!rwise su/a9$ by its ,au?or1 w\ld h be5 an impossibility4 ,! vital po9t exam9$ 0 ! ess5ce ( ! union ( ! *ur*1 ( ! union ( fai?1 to det]m9e dogmatically 9 :at x consi/s1 :o or :at is ! p]son or body t c s hold & tea* ! fai? z to leave no d\bt ( any k9d :atsoev] reg>d+ its absolute div9e c]ta9ty4 ,up to ! pres5t day ! infallibility ( an cum5ical c\ncil1 or ( ! :ole *ur* disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 has be5 recogniz$ z ! ultimate rule by all :o lay claim to or?odoxy2 b ) t c\ncil1 or ) t *ur* disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 z a requisite--s9e qua non--0 ! communion & cons5t ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,:]e he 0 ) ! bi%ops1 !re 0 ! fai?2 no matt] h[ _m bi%ops might meet toge!r & decree1 if ,pet] 0 n ) !m1 !re 0 no c]ta9ty ( belief1 no infallible guidance4 ,nay1 _! decrees 7 receiv$ only 9 s f> z approv$ by him4 ,ubi ,petrus1 ibi ecclesia1 0 ! =mula recogniz$ by tradition4 ,9 a ^w1 :]e ,pet] 01 !re 0 to be f\nd infallible tea*+2 :]e ,pet] 0 n1 !re nei!r 0 ! tea*+ infallible4 ,none 9 ! *ur* ev] ?\ght ( ga9say+ ?is4 ,b !re came a "t :5 ! elem5t all agre$ hi!rto to look on z ess5tial began to be a subject ( d\bt & ( discussion4 ,writ]s w5t s f> z to say t ! pope c\ld be judg$ by ! o!r body ( tea*]s1 ! bi%ops2 & ?is foll[$ naturally f a mi/ru/ 9 ! unfail+ or?odoxy ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,! great] phases ( ?is movem5t are well kn[n4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance _h h>dly clos$ :5 ! ,c\ncil ( ,basle put 9 practice ! pr9ciples broa*$ by its pr$ecessor1 & depos$ ! reign+ head ( ! *ur*1 putt+ 9 8 /ead ,amadeus ( ,savoy ) ! title ( ,felix ,v4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is confusion1 ,eug5ius ,,iv4 held ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 9 :i* ! rem>kable decree 0 publi%$ t decl>$ ! pope ! vic> ( ,*ri/1 ! rul] ( ! flock1 & ! doctor ( ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,^? ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy :o clung ) t5acity to ! pr9ciples ( ,basle1 refus$ to receive ?is decree1 "u pret5ce ( ! uncum5ical "* ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce4 ,! ,jans5i/s avail$ !mselves ( ! advantage ?is pretext gave !m4 ,al?\gh eighty-five ,fr5* bi%ops wrote 9 ! ye> #afeb to ,innoc5t ,x41 accord+1 !y say1 to ! cu/om ( ! *ur*1 9 ord] to obta9 ! condemnation ( ^! h]etics1 ! latt] /ill held _! gr\nd1 & 7 able to accuse ! ,fr5* assembly ( #afhb ( inconsi/5cy1 9 attempt+ to =ce on !m a decision ( ! pope1 :om ! assembly itself decl>$ fallible4 ,! celebrat$ ,arn\ld taught t ! refusal ( its approbation to a papal decision on ! "p ( "o individual *ur* 0 en\gh to make ! tru? ( su* a decision d\btful4 ,we %all try to give "s idea ( ! importance ( ! "q ( papal infallibility by a p>allel developm5t ( two opposite tea*+s1 9 a rapid sket*4 ,! c>d9al pr9ciple ( ,gallicanism is ! d5ial ( ! in]rancy ( ! sov]eign pontiff 9 8 solemn rul+ 9 matt]s ( fai? & morals :5 tea*+ ! :ole *ur*4 ,any "o :o att5tively looks at ! "q mu/ see ! close connection ( ! primacy ) ! claim to un]r+ c]ta9ty 9 tea*+4 ,! doma9 ( ! *ur* is 9 fai?1 9 spirituals2 temporals be+ second>y1 & ! subject ( legislation only 9 s f> z necess>ily b\nd up ) ! =m]4 ,! only reason :y a tea*] c lay claim to ob$i5ce is because he tea*es ! tru?1 & ?is is especially ! case :]e fai? & consci5ce are conc]n$4 ,if ! sov]eign pontiff h n ?is faculty ( tea*+ ! tru? )\t dang] ( error1 !n he _c dem& implicit submission4 ,! *ur* disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 be+ infallible1 _c be taught by "o :o is capable ( fall+ into error4 ,! ord9ances !re=e & decrees ( ! pontiff1 be+ intimately connect$ ) fai?1 & issu$ on acc\nt ( x1 mu/ foll[ ! nature ( ! submission to 8 tea*+4 ,b z ?is latt]1 9 ! ,gallican view1 is n obligatory unless recogniz$ z j by ! :ole *ur*1 s nei!r are ! ord9ances & decrees to be look$ on z b9d+ except "u a l res]vation4 ,x foll[s f ?is1 cle>ly & logically1 t ! supremacy ( ! pope c be call$ supreme only by an abuse ( t]ms2 consequ5tly1 #a/1 ! texts ( canon law & ( ! fa!rs t tea* a p]fect supremacy are errone\s or false1 & h no f\ndation 9 tradition1 :i* is ! tru? always1 ev]y:]e1 & by e "o held 9 ! same way2 #b;d1 ! texts ( ,scripture t ref] to ,pet] are to be re/rict$ to him p]sonally1 or1 :5 seem+ to reg>d 8 successors1 are to be int]pret$ 9 a s5se n favorable to ! idea ( a p]fect supremacy4 ,! pope ?us becomes am5able to ! *ur*2 he is a div9ely con/itut$ c5tre1 no?+ m2 ! (ficial repres5tative ( ! bi%ops ( ! :ole *ur* disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 :i* alone is ! ultimate crit]ion ( tru?4 ,he c1 !re=e1 be judg$ by ! bi%ops1 be correct$ by !m1 depos$ by !m1 & 8 ass]t$ "r to res]ve p[]s to himself to ! prejudice ( ord9>ies1 or to legislate = dioceses o!r ?an 8 own1 is to be set aside4 ,a species ( radicalism is ?us introduc$ into ! *ur*4 ,! bi%ops !mselves are n to be look$ on z infallible judges ( ! fai? ( _! flocks ev51 & ! fai?ful !mselves1 or ! p1 become ! ultimate judges ( :at is to be held z ( fai?4 ,in/ead ( be+ taught1 !y tea*2 in/ead ( be+ a locus !ologicus1 !y become ! ecclesia doc5s2 & ! tea*]s & rul]s become ! rul$ & taught4 ,z ! p !mselves are liable to be sway$ by ! influ5ce & tea*+ ( artful m51 we h 9 consequ5ce a weak & unc]ta9 rule to g by2 weak1 because ( ! moral impossibility ( kn[+ ! s5se ( ! :ole *ur*1 = ev5 ! memb]s ( an cum5ical c\ncil might n exactly repres5t ! fai? ( _! individual *ur*es2 unc]ta91 because ( ! facility ) :i* 9 pa/ "t ! p ( _m individual *ur*es h be5 l$ a/ray4 ,z we write1 x seems z if we he>d "s indignant prote/ aga9/ :at we h j said4 ,we reply t we d n ref] to individual op9ions2 _m ,gallicans refus$ to g ! l5g? ( _! pr9ciples2 a s5se ( dang] al>m$ _! piety & put !m on _! gu>d4 ,= our "p1 we treat ( ! pr9ciples !mselves1 & deem p]fectly consequ5t :at we h ass]t$4 ,x w\ld be an easy matt] to illu/rate x ) facts ( ! pres5t z ( ! pa/2 b x w\ld be beyond our scope j n[4 ,any /ud5t ( hi/ory w h no difficulty 9 recall+ ! mann] 9 :i* defections f ! *ur* h be5 br\ght ab\t1 & ! errors ( ^? :o once seem$ columns ( ! temple4 ,! inadequacy ( ! ,gallican rule is /ill fur!r %[n by its practical inconv5i5ce4 ,x is =tunate t 9 ! e>ly *ur* x _h no place :atsoev]4 ,pet] be+ !n recogniz$ z ! head & tea*] ( ! *ur*1 all controv]sies 7 ref]r$ to him1 & by him !y 7 settl$4 ,petrus p] os ,leonis1 p] os ,aga?onis locutus e/2 s spoke ! fa!rs ( ,*alc$on & ( ! ,six? ,c\ncil4 ,suppose = a mom5t x _h be5 o!rwise2 suppose1 :5 ! ,pelagian h]esy arose1 x _h be5 necess>y to he> ! voice ( ! :ole *ur* scatt]$ ov] ! e>?--?is be+ ! rule--! :ole *ur*1 n any "o "p1 0 to give ! doctr9e f :i* x 0 n lawful to dep>t4 ,zosimus 0 b "o bi%op2 s1 too1 0 ,innoc5t ,i42 ,augu/9 0 only "o le>n$ man1 & ,prosp] ( ,aquita9e1 a ,*ri/ian poet & poli%$ s*ol>1 b only "o o!r fa!r aft] all4 ,^? :o wrote ) !m bore witness ea* = 8 own p>ticul> *ur*4 ,:at _h become ( ! *ur*es ( ,scy?ia1 ( ,lybia1 ( ,e?iopia1 ( ,arabia8 ,:o _h p5etrat$ into ! ,indies1 or set sail = ! isl&s ( ! sea1 or rea*$ ! f>-(f coa/s ( ! ,s95ses8 ,:o 0 to expla9 ) accuracy to ^? di/ant ,*ri/ians ! cunn+ deal+ ( ,cele/ius & ,pelagius1 t _h deceiv$ ! vigilance ( ! ea/]n fa!rs1 & lay b>e ! hypocritical pr(essions t _h misl$ ev5 ,zosimus8 ,:o 0 to br+ back ! op9ion or belief ( ^! isolat$ *ur*es )\t dang] ( misund]/&+ or mis9t]pretation8 ,^? 7 n days :5 communication 0 easy4 ,weeks & mon?s amid all k9ds ( dang]s & unc]ta9ty 7 requir$ to rea* ev5 ^? places t lay ne> ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,x 0 physically impossible to asc]ta9 ) un]r+ sur5ess ! belief or condemnation ( ^? f>-(f ,*ri/ians2 & z long z _! ass5t 0 n giv5 !re 0 no adequate rule ( fai?4 ,consequ5tly1 !re 0 no prompt or efficaci\s means ( correct+ error2 ! means at h& 7 ( probable wor?1 !re=e n suffici5t to use aga9/ h]esy1 t c\ld always appeal to ! univ]sal *ur* disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & :5 condemn$ by ^? ne>1 fly to ! probable protection ( ^? at a di/ance1 )\t ! lea/ possibility ( ev] kn[+ ! belief ( ^? to :om !y appeal$4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 h]esy crept into ! flock1 e/abli%$ itself !re2 = !re 0 none to ca/ x =?2 & ! fold became ta9t$4 ,?us f age to age ,*ri/ianity w\ld h be5 a mass ( error1 ! tru? be+ obscur$ or suffocat$ by ! weight ( falsity f ! want ( a prompt practical means by :i* h]esy c\ld be detect$ & cru%$ at its bir?4 ,happily no su* /ate ( ?+s exi/$2 ! *air ( ,pet] 0 ! abode ( tru?2 x 0 set up aga9/ error1 & ! quick e> & intuitive eye ( ,*ri/'s vic> he>d & saw ! evil1 & met x at ! outset4 ,! doctr9e :i* tea*es ! opposite ( :at we h be5 describ+1 & :i* is n[ ( fai?1 cle>s up all difficulties1 & comes to u 9 all ! beauty & consi/5cy t adorns tru?4 ,jesus ,*ri/ has made ,pet] & 8 successors ! f\ndation ( ! *ur*4 ,he has giv5 to him1 & to ea* ( ^? :o succe$ him1 ( 8 own firmness1 & /r5g!n$ 8 fai? t x fail n1 t he may confirm 8 bre?r54 ,9 ?is (fice ( confirm+ 8 bre?r51 ,pet] holds ! place ( ,*ri/1 & acts 9 8 "n4 ,! gift he possesses1 h[ev]1 is n "o ( inspiration2 b he is assi/$ & kept f err+ 9 8 judgm5t ( :at is conta9$ 9 ! revelation made by ,*ri/ to man4 ,to arrive at a k ( :at t revelation is1 he seeks 9 8 own *ur*1 &1 accord+ to ! ne$1 9 ! *ur*es e :]e t he may "k _! traditions4 ,! judgm5t he makes is infallible1 & 9 promulgat+ x he lays d[n ! t5ets ( fai? = ! :ole *ur*4 ,h5ce he becomes ! immovable rock ^u :i* ! fai?ful are build$1 he is ! c5tre ar\nd :i* !y revolve1 ! orb f :i* !y receive ! light ( fai?4 ,h5ce he has subject to him ! m9ds ( all1 & ! "* ( 8 primacy becomes m cle> & fully evid5t4 ,x is no long] a m]e po9t ( visible communion1 b an active p[] plac$ by ,god to rule1 ) unfail+ guidance 9 fai?1 & ) a consequ5t spiritual intuitiv5ess1 t makes him disc]n :at is = ! good ( ! *ur* at l>ge ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,h5ce all are b\nd to obey him 9 :at reg>ds ! fai? & tea*+s ( ,*ri/2 :o is ) him1 is ) ,*ri/2 :osoev] is aga9/ him1 is aga9/ 8 ,ma/]4 ,h5ce1 too1 by a direct consequ5ce1 !re c be no p[] set up aga9/ 82 all ! bi%ops ( ! *ur* dep5d on him1 receive _! jurisdiction f him1 & c ex]cise x only at 8 ^w4 ,:at a sublime picture ( unity1 ( ord]1 & ( /r5g?6 ,z an army 9 array ! *ur* advances to d battle aga9/ ! foes ( ,*ri/1 nev] m successful1 nev] m glori\s1 ?an :5 h] *ildr51 recogniz+ _! dep5d5ce1 & h>k5+ to h] voice1 ) "o m9d & ) "o he>t foll[ ! lead]%ip ( ,pet]4 ,no wond] ?is spectacle /ruck ! unbeliev+ m9d ) a/oni%m5t1 or made ! gift$ writ] ( ,engl& bur/ =? into ! gl[+ description s famili> to all6 ,! diff]5ce ( op9ion t exi/$ among ! bi%ops on ! subject ( ! infallibility is kn[n ?r\gh\t ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe4 ,:at 0 ! cause ( x8 ,if any "o imag9es t all :o jo9$ 9 oppos+ a def9ition f ! outset 7 actuat$ by ! same motives1 he w\ld c]ta9ly be wide ( ! m>k4 ,:ile ! ma9 po9t ( ! controv]sy 0 held by ! ultramontanes )\t exception1 & !re 0 b ! "o "q z to ! =mula to be us$1 ! opposition1 z !y 7 g5]ally call$1 tak5 all toge!r1 _h no fix$ pr9ciple ( accord1 save an agreem5t to disagree ) ! def9+ ! doctr9e z ( fai?4 ,to analyze ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ?is body we %all class !m accord+ to ideas4 ,fir/ 9 conviction1 9 det]m9ation1 & 9 influ5ce 7 ! ,gallicans1 prop]ly s call$1 :o held & taught ! v opposite ( ! propos$ dogma4 ,!y 7 mo/ly m5 :o _h be5 br$ 9 ?is tea*+1 & :o deeply rev]5c$ ! memories ( ^? :o held & taught x 9 pa/ times4 ,?is class 0 n v num]\s1 ?\gh x grew l>g] 9 ! c\rse ( ! c\ncil by ! accession ( ^? ^: exam9ation ( ! "q conv9c$ !m ( ! claim ( ,gallicanism to _! adh]5ce4 ,! second class compris$ ^? :o1 believ+ ! doctr9e !mselves1 or at lea/1 favor+ x speculatively1 did n ?9k x capable ( def9ition1 n deem+ ! tradition ( ! *ur* cle> en\gh on ?is po9t4 ,a ?ird class1 ! mo/ num]\s1 reg>d$ ! def9ition z possible1 b practically fraught ) p]il to ! *ur*1 z imp$+ conv]sions1 z exasp]at+ to gov]nm5ts4 ,= ! sake ( peace1 & = ! good ( s\ls1 !y w\ld n see x proclaim$ z ( fai?4 ,all ( ^! dissid5t prelates1 we are b\nd to say1 act$ ) consci5ti\s conviction ( ! ju/ice ( ! cause !y def5d$4 ,!y 7 b\nd 9 consci5ce to decl>e _! op9ions1 & to make !m prevail by all lawful influ5ce4 ,if on "o side or ! o!r ( ?is mo/ important & vital "q any w5t beyond ! limits ( mod]ation1 or us$ means n dictat$ by prud5ce or *>ity1 x is no?+ m ?an might h be5 expect$ 9 s l>ge a numb] ( p]sons1 ( su* v>i$ "* & education4 ,in/ead ( be+ %ock$ at ! little occurr5ces ( ?is nature1 we %\ld r be /ruck ) admiration at ! self-re/ra9t & affability :i* 7 %[n1 despite ! int5sity ( feel+ & /r5g? ( conviction4 ,9 a ^w1 t ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican did n break up mon?s ago 9 disord] & irreconcilable enmity1 is because x 0 ,god's "w1 & n man's2 x 0 because *>ity rul$ 9 x1 9 spite ( defects1 & n ! passions t gov]n ! political debates ( m54 ,! e>ne/ desire all _h ( a mutual good und]/&+ 0 ev9c$ on occasion ( ! spee* ( a well-kn[n c>d9al1 :i*1 ?\gh n approv$ ( by all1 gave evid5ce ( a s9c]e desire = conciliation & agreem5t4 ,! effect 0 rem>kable2 a ?rill ( pleasure w5t ?r\gh ! assembly1 = ! mom5t ea* "o seem$ to brea! freely1 & to hail 8 words z h>b+]s ( peace 9 ! mid/ ( excitem5t & anxiety4 ,x 0 %ortly aft] ?is incid5t t ! closure ( ! g5]al discussion on ! f\r *apt]s ( ! pres5t con/itution took place4 ,! regulations provide = ?is cont+5cy1 mak+ x lawful = t5 prelates to petition = ! clos+ ( a discussion1 ! proposal be+ !n put to ! vote ( all ! fa!rs1 & ! majority decid+4 ,9 ?is case1 a desire n to int]f]e ) rem>ks :i* bi%ops1 = consci5ti\s reasons1 propos$ to make1 kept ?is regulation 9 abeyance1 & x 0 only aft] fifty-five spee*es _h be5 li/5$ to1 t "o hundr$ & fifty bi%ops s5t 9 a petition = clos+1 believ+ !re w\ld be ample "t & opportunity = e "o to speak & pres5t am5dm5ts :5 ! s*ema w\ld be exam9$ 9 detail4 ,an ov]:elm+ majority vot$ ! closure4 ,x seems difficult to und]/& h[ ?is c\ld be f\nd fault )4 ,_h !re be5 no fur!r *ance to speak1 !re w\ld h be5 reason und\bt$ly to claim he>+1 or compla9 ( n be+ he>d4 ,b1 z has be5 se5 s9ce1 !re h be5 discussions on ea* "p ( ! s*ema2 & on ! la/ *apt]1 reg>d+ ! doctr9e ( infallibility1 "o hundr$ & n9e names 7 inscrib$ = speak+1 ( :i* numb] sixty-five spoke1 ! rema9d] by mutual cons5t ab/a9+ f speak+2 ?us ( _! own accord putt+ a /op to a discussion 9 :i* x 0 morally impossible to say any ?+ new4 ,x seems surely to be a /range ass]tion to say !re has be5 any real infr+em5t ( ! lib]ty ( spee* 9 ! c\ncil1 :5 !re appe>s to h be5 s mu* ( x t ! memb]s !mselves grew we>y ( x4 ,:ile we are on ?is subject1 we wi% to speak a little m fully1 z ! fre$om ( ! c\ncil has be5 publicly impugn$ 9 two works1 publi%$ 9 ,p>is1 aga9/ :i* ! presid5ts & ! fa!rs h ?\ght prop] =mally to prote/4 ,! gr\nds ( ! accusation are *iefly ?ree3 #a/4 ,! appo9tm5t ( ! congregation1 ! memb]s ( :i* 7 nam$ by ! sov]eign pontiff1 & :o receiv$ or reject$ ! po/ulata1 or propositions1 to be pres5t$ to ! c\ncil = discussion4 #b;d4 ,! dogmatic deputation hav+ be5 compos$ ( ^? 9 favor ( ! def9ition1 & ! memb]s hav+ be5 put on x by managem5t2 moreov]1 ?is deputation ex]cis$ a controll+ influ5ce 9 ! c\ncil4 #c;d4 ,! int]ruption ( ^? :o 7 giv+ expression to _! op9ions1 9 ! ex]cise ( _! "r to speak4 ,we preface our brief reply to ^! objections by two quotations4 ,"o is f ! lett] ( an apo/ate prie/1 ,a4 ,pi*l]1 at pres5t director ( ! imp]ial libr>y at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :i* 0 writt5 by him 9 ,rome la/ w9t]1 & 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,presse ( ,vi5na4 ,9 x he says1 ,x seems to u no c\ncil has ev] be5 fre] or m indep5d5t4 ,! second quotation is f "o ( ! two works ref]r$ to above--,ce qui se passe au ,concile4 ,at page #aca we read3 ,9 tru?1 if ! pope alone is infallible1 x is n only 8 "r1 b a duty1 & a /rict duty1 to guide ! bi%ops1 unit$ 9 c\ncil1 or disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 to enc\rage !m if !y be 9 ! "r way1 to reprove !m if !y g out ( x1 to take an active "p 9 ! "w ( ! assembly1 to inspire its delib]ations1 & dictate its decrees4 ,ap>t f ! _s t animates ! writ] ( ! above1 !re is mu* 9 :at he says1 & we take him at 8 ^w4 ,! cum5ical ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican has pron\nc$ its irrevocable & infallible decree1 decl>+ infallibility to be & to h be5 a pr]ogative ( ! sov]eign pontiff1 & t 8 decisions ex ca!dra are irre=mable ( !mselves1 & n by virtue ( ! cons5t ( ! episcopacy4 ,we !re=e draw our d$uction1 & ju/ify ! sov]eign pontiff1 by ^! v words1 9 nom9at+ ! memb]s ( ! congregation1 & 9 conf]r+ on x ! ample p[]s x has4 ,secondly1 we give him ! praise ( mod]ation1 because he did n make a full use ( ! rights accord$ him by ! au?or ( ! citation we h giv54 ,7 we to foll[ ?is writ]1 we %\ld h to accuse ! pope ( hav+ 9 "p neglect$ a grave duty t[>d ! c\ncil1 = he did n dictate its decrees4 ,9 ! v beg9n+1 he told ! bi%ops he gave !m ! s*emata1 unapprov$ by him1 to be /udi$1 alt]$1 or am5d$ z !y saw fit2 &1 9 fact1 :5 ! decrees prep>$ previ\sly by !ologians 7 propos$ by ! congregation1 !y 7 reca/ & am5d$ "t & aga91 & 7 f9ally decid$ by a vote ( ! fa!rs1 & approv$ by ! pontiff )\t alt]ation4 ,?is is surely n dictation2 dictation does n admit ( reply or refusal1 x takes away all lib]ty :atsoev]4 ,! sov]eign pontiff !n did n dictate ! decrees4 ,let u return to our triple objection4 ,fir/1 ) reg>d to ! congregation4 ,9 ! e>ly numb]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w = ! curr5t ye>1 an acc\nt ( ! composition ( ?is body is giv51 z well z ! reasons = its appo9tm5t4 ,we ref] our read]s to ! ,m>* numb]1 9 :i* x may be se5 t1 al?\gh possess$ ( sov]eign p[]s ov] ! *ur*1 def9$ z belong+ to him1 by ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce among o!rs1 !re 0 no disposition to ex]cise co]cion on ! "p ( ! pope1 :o1 9 controll+ ! action ( ! c\ncil 9 ?is way1 0 only mak+ use ( a "r ! :ole *ur* ackn[l$g$4 ,moreov]1 ! composition ( ?is body 0 itself a gu>antee ( ju/ice & zeal = ! g5]al welf>e4 ,t !re 7 n nam$ = x ^? :o 7 kn[n to be ho/ile to :at has j be5 decl>$ ( fai?1 0 no?+ m ?an natural4 ,moreov]1 :5 ^! high ecclesia/ics _h admitt$ po/ulata1 _! "w 0 ov]2 ! propositions pass$ into ! control ( ! fa!rs1 & 7 decid$ by vote4 ,! answ] to ! second objection is easi] ev54 ,?is deputation 0 elect$ by ! fa!rs !mselves2 & z ! l>ge majority favor$ ! tea*+s ( ,rome1 !y elect$ none :o 0 oppos$ to !m4 ,z = ! accusation ( managem5t1 we mu/ say t p]sons :o und]/ood well ! t5d5cies ( ! prom95t m5 ( all p>ties1 naturally1 z happ5s 9 all su* l>ge bodies1 direct$ ! *oice ( c&idates1 & ! f9al vote ( ! fa!rs settl$ ! matt]4 ,x is h>d to see h[ ! rights ( any 7 violat$4 ,?is deputation1 f ! m]it ( ^? t compos$ x1 c\ld n be )\t great weight 9 ! c\ncil2 & :5 we consid] t x 0 ! *oice ( ! l>ge majority1 & 0 9 h>mony ) ! views ( ! majority1 x is n wond]ful t x controll$ to a great ext5t ! votes ( ^? compos+ ! c\ncil4 ,! ?ird objection is "o t mu/ be treat$ ) great delicacy1 = two reasons--because ( ! impossibility ( kn[+ all ! circum/ances1 & because ^? :o are accus$ are 9 a position t prev5ts !m f ju/ify+ !mselves4 ,! presid5ts 7 nam$ to act = ! sov]eign pontiff1 to pres]ve due ord]1 to see t ! discussion 0 limit$ to ! matt] 9 h&1 & to prev5t any ?+ t might t5d to di/urb good ord]1 or dim9i% respect = ! au?ority & p]son ( him !y repres5t$4 ,if1 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! duty1 !y displeas$ ^? !y address$1 ?is 0 to h be5 expect$2 if also !y 9 any way did n obs]ve ! due mean1 s h>d to rea* 9 e ?+ human1 "o %\ld excuse1 if ne$ful1 ! defect1 :5 especially ! great m]its1 ! di/+ui%$ s]vices1 ! kn[n virtue1 & high position ( ^! c>d9als are tak5 into consid]ation4 ,& :ile we are on ?is subject ( objections made aga9/ ! c\ncil we may notice two o!rs t especially reg>d ! decree ( ! infallibility2 !y are1 #a/4 ,?is decision de/roys ! con/itution ( ! *ur*1 do+ away ) ! apo/olic college ( bi%ops1 & *ang+ ! ord] e/abli%$ by ,*ri/2 #b;d4 ?is decree is a !ological conclusion2 b !ological conclusions are n ( fai?1 & _c be s decl>$4 ,^! objections are =midable only 9 appe>ance4 ,no "o cont5ds t ea* bi%op :5 consecrat$ succe$s to all ! privileges & p[]s ( "o ( ! apo/les4 ,! bi%ops1 !n1 n hav+ !m 9 ! beg9n+ :5 consecrat$ by ! apo/les1 7 di/9ct f ! apo/les1 ! apo/olic college rema9+4 ,:5 "o apo/le di$1 8 dea? did n affect ! p[]s ( ! *ur*1 :i* rema9$ ! same1 ! o!r apo/les suffic+2 s :5 two1 ?ree1 or m di$1 /ill "o rema9$4 ,he _h ! same full p[]s giv5 to ea*1 ) subord9ation to ,pet] z head ( ! *ur*4 ,?us ) "o apo/le & ! episcopate ! ess5ce ( ecclesia/ical rule is pres]v$4 ,:5 ,/4 ,pet] di$1 he left a successor1 be+ ! only "o ( ! twelve :o did2 = he 0 ! only "o :o _h a see4 ,8 successor receiv$ all 8 rights1 ! p[] ( b9d+ & loos+1 ( tea*+ & legislat+4 ,he 0 ?us ! "o apo/le liv+ /ill 9 ! _w1 & ea* successive pontiff has ! same "*--! sollicitudo omnium ecclesi>um is 8--z x 0 ,paul's1 ,john's1 & ,pet]'s4 ,! ess5ce ( ! hi]>*y is 9 ?is way pres]v$2 ! apo/olic & episcopal elem5ts are !re1 & ! phraseology ( ,*ri/ianity keeps ev] be=e u ?is idea2 = ! see ( ,pet] is always kn[n z ! ,s$es ,apo/olica4 ,/4 ,pet] ,*rysologus speaks ( ,/4 ,pet] liv+ & rul+ 9 8 successor--,beatus ,petrus qui 9 successore suo et vivet et prsidet et pr/at inquir5tibus eam fidem4 ,s f>1 !n1 f ?is def9ition de/roy+ ! "* ( ! hi]>*y1 x ass]ts & v9dicates x by decl>+ t ! "o apo/le 9 ! *ur* has nev] lo/ 8 apo/olic privilege ( in]rancy1 & t he is truly possess$ ( ! full p[]s )\t dim9ution t belong$ to ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,to ! second objection1 reg>d+ ! nature ( ! def9ition1 z be+ a !ological conclusion1 we reply1 fir/ly1 t :at ! ,scripture1 accord+ to ! receiv$ & n[ au!ntic int]pretation ( ! *ur*1 taught1 & :at ! practical ackn[l$gm5t ( ! fai?ful 9 all ages impli$1 _c be call$ a !ological conclusion2 b mu/ be reg>d$ z be+ :at x is--a directly reveal$ tru?2 secondly1 a !ological conclusion1 ?\gh n ( fai? 9 itself1 z be+ ! d$uction ( reason1 by ! sup]add$ au?oritative decision ( ! *ur* c become ( fai?1 z (t5 z ! d5ial ( su* conclusion affects ! tru? ( t dogma f :i* x has be5 d$uc$4 ,su* que/ions are fairly )9 ! range ( ! *ur*'s arbitration2 & :5 !re is a d\bt conc]n+ ! "* ( a conclusion1 x is h] prov9ce to decide :e!r x be or be n hurtful or b5eficial to ! tru? ( :i* %e alone is ! div9ely con/itut$ gu>dian4 ,examples 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! c\ncils ( ! *ur* are n want+2 = our purpose1 take ! ,six? ,c\ncil4 ,! "q ( ! two wills 0 a !ological conclusion2 no "o ev] spoke ( ! two wills be=e t epo*2 ! phrase does n occur 9 all previ\s !ology or ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,we fir/ he> ( x 9 ! ea/1 :]e metaphysical /udies fl\ri%$1 & :]e intellectual pride _h already br\ght ab\t ! ,arian1 ,ne/orian1 & ,euty*ian h]esies4 ,we h m5tion$ ! fact ( ! closure ( ! discussion on ! f\r? *apt]1 by mutual cons5t ( ^? ^: names 7 inscrib$ to speak4 ,?is 0 imm$iately foll[$ by vot+4 ,! fir/ ?ree *apt]s 7 soon gott5 ov]2 ! f\r? is ! "o t conta9s ! doctr9e on ! infallibility1 & x met ) m opposition4 ,on ,saturday1 ,july #aa?1 0 held ! g5]al congregation 9 :i* ! details ( ?is portion ( ! s*ema 7 up = approval or rejection4 ,on ?is occasion ! vot+ 0 by ris+ simply1 & aga9/ ! def9ition !re 7 =ty-sev5 votes4 ,on ! #ac?1 ano!r g5]al congregation 0 call$ to vote1 accord+ to ! regulations1 on ! :ole s*ema1 by "n1 ) placet1 or placet juxta modum1 or non placet4 ,! regi/]1 x appe>s1 /&s z foll[s3 #dea placets1 #fb placets juxta modum1 & #hh non placets4 ,"s ( ^! placets juxta modum recomm5d$ ! ins]tion ( words t w\ld make ! decree cle>] & /rong]4 ,! s*ema 0 accord+ly alt]$1 & ! am5dm5ts 7 reta9$ 9 ! g5]al congregation held ,saturday1 ,july #af?4 ,on ,sunday morn+ 0 di/ribut$ a monitum1 by :i* ! fa!rs 7 notifi$ t ! f\r? public session w\ld be held on ,monday1 ,july #ah?1 at n9e o'clock4 ,! #ah? ( ,july w h5ce=? be a memorable day 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*4 ,x did n dawn1 h[ev]1 ) ! brilliancy usual at ?is season1 or almo/ habitual ) ! gr& ftes ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,x ra9$ mu* dur+ ! prec$+ night1 & up to ! "t ( ! meet+ ( ! session wayf>]s 7 liable any "t to be caught by fitful %[]s4 ,! ?\ght t1 al?\gh a great & mo/ b5eficial act 0 to be done1 /ill !re 7 n a few ( ! fa!rs :o ?\ght o!rwise ?an ! majority 9 a matt] ab\t to be made b9d+ on ! consci5ce ( all1 0 n calculat$ to height5 ! ext]nal manife/ation ( *e]fulness1 :atev] feel+s ( ?ankfulness to ,provid5ce = ! ev5t 0 9 ! he>t4 ,z ! int]e/ 0 int5se1 !re 7 n _m1 :o deem$ !y c\ld come1 :o 7 n pres5t4 ,at n9e o'clock precisely1 8 em95ce ,c>d9al ,b>ili began a l[ mass1 )\t *ant4 ,at ! end ( x1 ! small ?rone = ! gospels 0 plac$ on ! alt>1 & ^u x ! copy ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,9 a few mom5ts ! sov]eign pontiff ent]$1 prec$$ by ! s5ate & by ! (fic]s ( 8 c\rt1 &1 aft] kneel+ a few mom5ts at ! prie-dieu1 w5t to 8 ?rone 9 ! apsis ( ! aula4 ,! cu/om>y pray]s 7 recit$ by him2 ! litany ( ! sa9ts 0 *ant$1 & ! ,v5i ,creator ,spiritus inton$1 ! p pres5t tak+ "p2 aft] :i* ! ,bi%op ( ,fabriano asc5d$ ! pulpit & read ! s*ema to be vot$ on1 & f9i%$ ) ask+ ! fa!rs :e!r x pleas$ !m4 ,monsignor ,jacob9i next1 f ! pulpit1 call$ ! "n ( ea* prelate assi/+ at ! c\ncil4 ,five hundr$ & ?irty-f\r answ]$ placet1 two repli$ non placet1 & "o hundr$ & six 7 abs5t1 "s because sick1 ! f> great] numb] n wi%+ to vote favorably4 ,z soon z ! result 0 made kn[n (ficially to ,pius ,,ix41 :o await$ x 9 sil5ce1 b ) calmness1 he arose & 9 a cle>1 di/9ct1 & firm voice ann\nc$ ! fact ( all1 ) ! exception ( two1 hav+ giv5 a favorable vote1 :]e=e1 he cont9u$1 by virtue ( our apo/olic au?ority1 ) ! approval ( ! sacr$ c\ncil1 we def9e1 confirm1 & approve ! decrees & canons j read4 ,imm$iately !re arose murmurs ( approbation inside & outside ! hall1 ! doors ( :i* 7 surr\nd$ by a l>ge cr[d1 &1 increas+ f ! impossibility ^? pres5t exp]i5c$ ( repress+ _! feel+1 x swell$ into a bur/ ( congratulation1 & a ,viva ,pio ,nono ,papa infallibile4 ,we %all n say any ?+ reg>d+ ! propriety ( su* proce$+s 9 a *ur*2 b !re are times :5 feel+ is s p[]ful z to break ?r\gh all ideas ( conv5tionality4 ,z soon z all 7 quiet1 ) unfalt]+ voice & excell5t intonation ! pope began ! ,te ,deum4 ,x 0 tak5 up alt]nately by ! ,si/9e *oir & ^? pres5t4 ,by an accid5t1 at ! ,sanctus1 ,sanctus1 ,sanctus1 ! p got out1 & took up ! "p ( ! ,si/9e *oir1 & kept x to ! end1 alt]nately ) ! bi%ops1 & ) a volume ( s\nd t completely dr[n$ ! delicate notes ( ! papal s+]s1 & :i*1 if n z musical z _! *ant1 0 f> m impressive4 ,! session end$ ) ! apo/olic b5$iction f ! holy fa!r1 accompani$ by an indulg5ce = all assi/+1 9 accordance ) ! cu/om ( ! *ur*4 ,?us pass$ "o ( ! mo/ mom5t\s & rem>kable occasions ! _w has ev] witness$1 a day h5ce=? memorable 9 ! annals ( ! *ur* & ( mank9d1 ! results ( :i* ! human m9d is sc>ce capable ( grasp+4 ,,fir/ ,,dogmatic ,,decree ,,on ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,*ri/1 ,,publi%$ ,,9 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,session ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,cum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,,pass$ ,,july #ah1 #ahgj4 ,,pivs ,,episcopvs ,,s]vvs ,,s]vorvm ,,pius1 ,,bi%op1 ,,s]vant ,,( ,,! ,,dei ,,sacro ,,approbante ,,concilio ,,ad ,,s]vants ,,( ,,god1 ,,) ,,! ,,p]petvam ,,rei ,,memoriam4 ,,approbation ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,c\ncil1 ,,= ,a ,,p]petual ,,remembrance ,,h]e(4 ,pa/or aet]nus et episcopus ,! et]nal ,%eph]d & ,bi%op anim>um no/r>um1 ut ( our s\ls1 9 ord] to r5d] salutif]um r$emptionis opus p]petual ! sav+ "w ( 8 p]5ne r$d]et1 sanctam r$emption1 resolv$ to build a$ific>e ,ecclesiam decrevit1 ! holy *ur*1 9 :i*1 z 9 9 qua veluti 9 domo ,dei ! h\se ( ! liv+ ,god1 all viv5tis fideles omnes unius ! fai?ful %\ld be unit$ fidei et *>itatis v9culo by ! bond ( ! same fai? cont9]5tur4 ,quapropt]1 & *>ity4 ,= :i* reason1 priusquam cl>ific>etur1 be=e he 0 glorifi$1 he rogavit ,patrem non pro ,apo/olis pray$ ! ,fa!r1 n = ! tantum1 s$ et pro eis1 qui apo/les alone1 b also = cr$ituri erant p] v]bum ^? :o1 ?r\gh _! ^w1 eorum 9 ipsum1 ut omnes unum w\ld believe 9 him1 t !y ess5t1 sicut ipse ,filius et all might be "o1 z ! ,son ,pat] unum sunt4 ,quemadmodum himself & ! ,fa!r are "o4 igitur ,apo/olos1 quos sibi 7,john xvii4 #a-bj47 ,:]e=e1 de mundo eleg]at1 misit1 ev5 z he s5t ! apo/les1 sicut ipse missus erat a :om he _h *os5 to himself ,patre2 ita 9 ,ecclesia sua f ! _w z he _h be5 ,pa/ores et ,doctores usque ad s5t by ! fa!r1 s he will$ consummationem saeculi esse t !re %\ld be pa/ors & voluit4 ,ut v]o episcopatus tea*]s 9 8 *ur* ev5 to ipse unus et indivisus esset1 ! consummation ( ! _w4 et p] coha]5tes sibi ,moreov]1 to ! end t ! invicem sac]dotes cr$5tium episcopal body itself might be multitudo univ]sa 9 fidei "o & undivid$1 & t ! et communionis unitate entire multitude ( believ]s cons]v>etur1 beatum ,petrum might be pres]v$ 9 on5ess caet]is ,apo/olis praepon5s ( fai? & ( communion1 9 ipso in/ituit p]petuum ?r\gh prie/s cleav+ utriusque unitatis pr9cipium mutually toge!r1 he plac$ ! ac visibile fundam5tum1 sup] bless$ ,pet] be=e ! o!r cuius =titud9em aet]num apo/les & e/abli%$ 9 him ex/ru]etur templum1 et a p]petual pr9ciple ( ?is ,ecclesiae coelo inf]5da two-fold unity1 & a visible sublimitas 9 huius fidei f\ndation on ^: /r5g? firmitate consurg]et4#cjf ! et]nal temple might be ,et quoniam portae inf]i built1 & 9 ^: firm fai? ad ev]t5dam1 si fi]i ! *ur* might rise upw>d posset1 ,ecclesiam contra eius until h] summit rea* ! fundam5tum div9itus positum heav5s1 7,/4 ,leo ! ,great1 maiori 9 dies odio ,s]mon iv4 7or iii47 *apt] undique insurgunt2 ,nos ad #b1 on ,*ri/mas47 ,n[1 see+ ca?olici gregis cu/odiam1 t 9 ord] to ov]?r[1 if incolumitatem1 augm5tum1 possible1 ! *ur*1 ! p[]s necess>ium esse iudicamus1 ( hell on e side1 & sacro approbante ,concilio1 ) a hatr$ :i* increases doctr9am de in/itutione1 day by day1 are assail+ h] p]petuitate1 ac natura sacri f\ndation :i* 0 plac$ ,apo/olici primatus1 9 quo by ,god1 we !re=e1 = ! totius ,ecclesiae vis ac pres]vation1 ! safety1 & soliditas consi/it1 cunctis ! increase ( ! ,ca?olic fidelibus cr$5dam et t55dam1 flock1 & ) ! approbation secundum antiquam atque ( ! sacr$ c\ncil1 h con/antem univ]salis ,ecclesiae judg$ x necess>y to set =? fidem1 propon]e1 atque ! doctr9e :i*1 accord+ to contr>ios1 dom9ico gregi adeo ! anci5t & con/ant fai? p]niciosos errores proscrib]e ( ! univ]sal *ur*1 all ! et condemn>e4 fai?ful mu/ believe & hold1 t\*+ ! in/itution1 ! p]petuity1 & ! nature ( ! sacr$ apo/olic primacy1 9 :i* /&s ! p[] & /r5g? ( ! entire *ur*2 & to proscribe & condemn ! contr>y errors s hurtful to ! flock ( ! ,"l4 ,,caput ,i4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,de ,,apo/olici ,,primatus ,,9 ,,beato ,,( ,,! ,,in/itution ,,( ,,! ,,petro ,,in/itutione4 ,,apo/olic ,,primacy ,,9 ,,! ,,bless$ ,,pet]4 ,docemus itaque et decl>amus1 ,we tea*1 !re=e1 & iuxta ,evangelii te/imonia decl>e t1 accord+ to ! primatum iurisdictionis 9 te/imonies ( ! ,gospel1 ! univ]sam ,dei ,ecclesiam primacy ( jurisdiction ov] imm$iate et directe beato ! :ole *ur* ( ,god 0 ,petro ,apo/olo promissum atque promis$ & giv5 imm$iately collatum a ,*ri/o ,dom9o & directly to bless$ ,pet]1 fuisse4 ,unum enim ,simonem1 cui ! apo/le1 by ,*ri/ our ,"l4 iam pridem dix]at3 ,tu vocab]is ,= x 0 to ,simon alone1 to ,cephas1#cjg po/quam ille suam :om he _h already said1 ,?\ edidit confessionem inqui5s3 %alt be call$ ,cephas1#cji ,tu es ,*ri/us1 ,filius ,dei t1 aft] he _h pr(ess$ vivi1 solemnibus hic v]bis 8 fai?1 ,?\ art ,*ri/1 locutus e/ ,dom9us3 ,beatus es ! ,son ( ! liv+ ,god1 our ,simon ,b>-,iona1 quia c>o et ,"l said1 ,bless$ art ?\1 sanguis non revelavit tibi1 ,simon ,b>-,jona2 because fle% s$ ,pat] meus1 qui 9 coelis & blood ha? n reveal$ x e/3 et ego dico tibi1 quia to !e1 b my ,fa!r :o is 9 tu es ,petrus1 et sup] hanc heav52 & ,i say to !e1 t petram a$ificabo ,ecclesiam ?\ art ,pet]1 & ^u ?is meam1 et portae inf]i non rock ,i w build my *ur*1 praevalebunt adv]sus eam3 et & ! gates ( hell %all tibi dabo claves regni coelorum3 n prevail aga9/ x2 & et quodcumque ligav]is sup] ,i w give to !e ! keys t]ram1 erit ligatum et 9 ( ! k+dom ( heav52 & coelis3 et quodcumque solv]is :atsoev] ?\ %alt b9d ^u sup] t]ram1 erit solutum et 9 e>?1 x %all be b\nd also coelis4#cjh ,atque uni ,simoni 9 heav52 & :atsoev] ,petro contulit ,iesus po/ suam ?\ %alt loose ^u e>?1 resurrectionem summi pa/oris x %all be loos$ also 9 et rectoris iurisdictionem heav54#caa ,& x 0 to 9 totum suum ovile1 dic5s3 ,simon ,pet] alone t ,jesus1 ,pasce agnos meos3 ,pasce oves aft] 8 resurrection1 gave ! meas4#caj ,huic tam manife/ae jurisdiction ( supreme %eph]d sacr>um ,scriptur>um doctr9ae1 & rul] ov] ! :ole ( 8 ut ab ,ecclesia ca?olica fold1 say+1 ,fe$ my lambs2 semp] intellecta e/1 ap]te ,fe$ my %eep4#cab ,to ?is opponuntur pravae eorum doctr9e s cle>ly set =? s5t5tiae1 qui con/itutam a 9 ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 z ,*ri/o ,dom9o 9 sua ,ecclesia ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always regim9is =mam p]v]t5tes und]/ood x1 are pla9ly negant1 solum ,petrum prae oppos$ ! p]v]se op9ions ( caet]is ,apo/olis1 sive seorsum ^? :o1 di/ort+ ! =m s+ulis sive omnibus simul1 ( gov]nm5t e/abli%$ 9 v]o proprioque iurisdictionis 8 *ur* by ,*ri/ our ,"l1 primatu fuisse a ,*ri/o d5y t ,pet] alone above ! in/ructum3 aut qui affirmant o!r apo/les1 :e!r tak5 eumdem primatum non imm$iate1 sep>ately "o by "o or all directeque ipsi beato ,petro1 s$ toge!r1 0 end[$ by ,*ri/ ,ecclesiae1 et p] hanc illi1 ) a true & real primacy ut ipsius ,ecclesiae m9i/ro1 ( jurisdiction2 or :o ass]t delatum fuisse4 t ?is primacy 0 n giv5 imm$iately & directly ,si quis igitur dix]it1 beatum to bless$ ,pet]1 b to ! ,petrum ,apo/olum non esse a *ur*1 & ?r\gh h] to him1 ,*ri/o ,dom9o con/itutum z to ! ag5t ( ! *ur*4 ,apo/olorum omnium pr9cipem et totius ,ecclesiae militantis ,if1 !re=e1 any "o %all visibile caput2 vel eumdem say1 t bless$ ,pet] ! honoris tantum1 non autem v]ae ,apo/le 0 n appo9t$ by propriaeque iurisdictionis ,*ri/ our ,"l1 ! pr9ce primatum ab eodem ,dom9o ( all ! apo/les1 & ! no/ro ,iesu ,*ri/o directe et visible head ( ! :ole *ur* imm$iate accepisse2 ana!ma militant2 or1 t he receiv$ sit4 directly & imm$iately f our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ only ! primacy ( honor1 & n t ( true & real jurisdiction2 let him be ana!ma4 ,,caput ,,ii4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,de ,,p]petuitate ,,primatus ,,beati ,,( ,,! ,,p]petuity ,,( ,,! ,,primacy ,,petri ,,9 ,,romanis ,,pontificibus4 ,,( ,,pet] ,,9 ,,! ,,roman ,,pontiffs4 ,quod autem 9 beato ,apo/olo ,:at ! pr9ce ( pa/ors ,petro pr9ceps pa/orum et & ! great %eph]d ( ! pa/or magnus ovium ,dom9us %eep1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,*ri/us ,iesus 9 p]petuam e/abli%$ 9 ! p]son ( ! salutem ac p]5ne bonum bless$ apo/le ,pet] = ! ,ecclesiae in/ituit1 id eodem p]petual welf>e & la/+ auctore 9 ,ecclesia1 quae good ( ! *ur*1 ! same fundata sup] petram ad f9em ?r\gh 8 p[] mu/ ne$s saeculorum usque firma /abit1 la/ = ev] 9 t *ur*1 iugit] dur>e necesse e/4 :i* is f\nd$ ^u ! rock1 ,nulli sane dubium1 imo saeculis & w /& firm till ! omnibus notum e/1 quod end ( "t4 ,& inde$ x is sanctus beatissimusque ,petrus1 well kn[n1 z x has be5 9 ,apo/olorum pr9ceps et caput1 all ages1 t ! holy & fideique columna et ,ecclesiae mo/ bless$ ,pet]1 pr9ce & ca?olicae fundam5tum1 a ,dom9o head ( ! apo/les1 pill> ( no/ro ,iesu ,*ri/o1 ,salvatore ! fai? & f\ndation ( ! humani g5]is ac ,r$emptore1 ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :o receiv$ claves regni accepit3 qui ad f our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! hoc usque tempus et semp] 9 ,savi\r & ,r$eem] ( mank9d1 suis successoribus1 episcopis ! keys ( ! k+dom ( sanctae ,romanae ,s$is1 ab ipso heav51 to ?is pres5t "t & fundatae1 eiusque consecratae at all times lives & presides sangu9e1 vivit et praesidet & pron\nces judgm5t 9 ! et iudicium ex]cet4#cac ,unde p]son ( 8 successors1 ! quicumque 9 hac ,ca!dra ,petro bi%ops ( ! holy ,roman see1 succ$it1 is secundum ,*ri/i :i* 0 f\nd$ by him1 & ipsius in/itutionem primatum consecrat$ by 8 blood4#caf ,petri 9 univ]sam ,ecclesiam ,s t :oev] succe$s ,pet] obt9et4 ,manet ergo dispositio 9 ?is *air1 holds1 accord+ v]itatis1 et beatus ,petrus to ,*ri/'s own in/itution1 ! 9 accepta =titud9e petrae primacy ( ,pet] ov] ! :ole p]sev]ans suscepta ,ecclesiae *ur*4 ,:at1 !re=e1 0 gub]nacula non reliquit4#cad once e/abli%$ by him :o is ,hac de causa ad ,romanam ! tru?1 /ill rema9s1 & ,ecclesiam propt] pot5tiorem bless$ ,pet]1 reta9+ ! pr9cipalitatem necesse semp] /r5g? ( ! rock1 :i* has fuit omnem conv5ire ,ecclesiam1 be5 giv5 to him1 has nev] hoc e/1 eos1 qui sunt undique left ! helm ( ! *ur* fideles1 ut 9 ea ,s$e1 e qua orig9ally intru/$ to him4#cag v5]&ae communionis iura 9 omnes dimanant1 tamquam ,= ?is reason x 0 always membra 9 capite consociata1 necess>y = e o!r 9 unam corporis compagem *ur*1 t is1 ! fai?ful ( coalesc]5t4#cae all c\ntries1 to h rec\rse to ! ,roman ,*ur* on acc\nt ,si quis ergo dix]it1 non ( its sup]ior head%ip1 9 esse ex ipsius ,*ri/i ,dom9i ord] t be+ jo9$1 z in/itutione seu iure div9o1 memb]s to _! head1 ) ?is ut beatus ,petrus 9 primatu see1 f :i* ! rights ( sup] univ]sam ,ecclesiam religi\s communion fl[ unto habeat p]petuos successores2 all1 !y might be knitt$ into aut ,romanum ,pontificem non esse ! unity ( "o body4#cah beati ,petri 9 eodem primatu successorem2 ana!ma sit4 ,if1 !re=e1 any "o %all say1 t x is n by ! in/itution ( ,*ri/ our ,"l himself1 or by div9e "r1 t bless$ ,pet] has p]petual successors 9 ! primacy ov] ! :ole *ur*2 or1 t ! ,roman pontiff is n ! successor ( bless$ ,pet] 9 ?is primacy2 let him be ana!ma4 ,,caput ,,iii4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,de ,,vi ,,et ,,ratione ,,primatus ,,romani ,,( ,,! ,,p[] ,,& ,,nature ,,( ,,! ,,pontificis4 ,,primacy ,,( ,,! ,,roman ,,pontiff4 ,quapropt] ap]tis innixi ,:]e=e1 re/+ ^u ! sacr>um litt]>um cle> te/imonies ( holy te/imoniis et inha]5tes writ1 & foll[+ ! full tum ,pra$ecessorum ,no/rorum & explicit decrees ( our ,romanorum ,pontificum1 tum pr$ecessors ! ,roman pontiffs1 ,conciliorum g5]alium dis]tis1 & ( g5]al c\ncils1 we p]spicuisque decretis1 r5ew ! def9ition ( ! innovamus oecum5ici ,concilii cum5ical c\ncil ( ,flor5t9i def9itionem1 qua ,flor5ce1 accord+ to :i* cr$5dum ab omnibus ,*ri/i all ! fai?ful ( ,*ri/ fidelibus e/1 sanctam mu/ believe t ! holy ,apo/olicam ,s$em1 et ,romanum apo/olic see & ! ,roman ,pontificem 9 univ]sum orbem pontiff hold ! primacy ov] t5]e primatum1 et ipsum ! :ole _w1 & t ! ,pontificem ,romanum successorem ,roman pontiff is ! successor esse beati ,petri pr9cipis ( bless$ ,pet] ! pr9ce ( ,apo/olorum1 et v]um ,*ri/i ! apo/les1 & ! true vic> ,vic>ium1 totiusque ,ecclesiae ( ,*ri/1 & is ! head ( caput1 et omnium ,*ri/ianorum ! :ole *ur*1 & ! fa!r patrem ac doctorem exi/]e2 & tea*] ( all ,*ri/ians2 et ipsi 9 beato ,petro & t to him1 9 ! bless$ pasc5di1 reg5di et gub]n&i ,pet]1 0 giv5 by our ,"l univ]salem ,ecclesiam a ,dom9o ,jesus ,*ri/ full p[] ( no/ro ,iesu ,*ri/o pl5am fe$+1 rul+1 & gov]n+ pote/atem traditam esse2 ! univ]sal *ur*2 z is also quemadmodum etiam 9 ge/is set =? 9 ! acts ( ! oecum5icorum ,conciliorum et cum5ical c\ncils1 & 9 sacris canonibus cont9etur4 ! sacr$ canons4 ,docemus pro9de et decl>amus1 ,:]e=e1 we tea* & decl>e ,ecclesiam ,romanam dispon5te t ! ,roman ,*ur*1 "u ,dom9o sup] omnes alias div9e provid5ce1 possesses ord9>iae pote/atis obt9]e a head%ip ( ord9>y p[] pr9cipatum1 et hanc ,romani ov] all o!r *ur*es1 & ,pontificis iurisdictionis t ?is p[] ( jurisdiction pote/atem1 quae v]e ( ! ,roman pontiff1 :i* is episcopalis e/1 imm$iatam truly episcopal1 is imm$iate1 esse3 erga quam cuiuscumque t[>d :i* ! pa/ors & ritus et dignitatis1 fai?ful ( :atev] rite & pa/ores atque fideles1 tam dignity1 :e!r s+ly or all seorsum s+uli quam simul toge!r1 are b\nd by ! duty omnes1 (ficio hi]>*icae ( hi]>*ical subord9ation subord9ationis1 v]aeque & ( true ob$i5ce1 n only ob$i5tiae ob/r+untur1 non 9 ?+s :i* app]ta9 to solum 9 rebus1 quae ad fidem fai? & morals1 b likewise et mores1 s$ etiam 9 iis1 9 ^? ?+s :i* conc]n quae ad discipl9am et regim5 ! discipl9e & gov]nm5t ,ecclesiae1 p] totum orbem ( ! *ur* spread ?r\gh\t diffusae p]t95t2 ita1 ut ! _w1 s t be+ unit$ cu/odita cum ,romano ,pontifice ) ! ,roman pontiff1 bo? 9 tam communionis1 quam eiusdem communion & 9 pr(ession ( fidei pr(essionis unitate1 ! same fai?1 ! *ur* ( ,ecclesia ,*ri/i sit unus grex ,*ri/ may be "o fold "u sub uno summo pa/ore4 ,haec e/ "o *ief %eph]d4 ,?is is ! ca?olicae v]itatis doctr9a1 doctr9e ( ,ca?olic tru?1 f a qua devi>e salva fide atque :i* no "o c dep>t )\t salute nemo pote/4 loss ( fai? & salvation4 ,tantum autem abe/1 ut haec ,s f>1 nev]!less1 is ?is ,summi ,pontificis pote/as p[] ( ! supreme pontiff (ficiat ord9>iae ac f tr5*+ on t ord9>y imm$iatae illi episcopali p[] ( episcopal jurisdiction iurisdictionis pote/ati1 qua by :i* ! bi%ops1 :o h ,episcopi1 qui positi a ,spiritu be5 in/itut$ by ! ,holy ,sancto 9 ,apo/olorum locum ,gho/ & h succe$$ 9 ! success]unt1 tamquam v]i place ( ! apo/les1 l ,pa/ores assignatos sibi greges1 true %eph]ds1 fe$ & rule s+uli s+ulos1 pascunt et ! flocks assign$ to !m1 regunt1 ut eadem a supremo et ea* "o 8 own2 t1 on ! univ]sali ,pa/ore ass]atur1 contr>y1 ?is _! p[] is roboretur ac v9dicetur1 ass]t$1 /r5g!n$1 & secundum illud sancti ,gregorii v9dicat$ by ! supreme & ,magni3 ,meus honor e/ honor univ]sal pa/or2 z ,/4 ,gregory univ]salis ,ecclesiae4 ,meus ! ,great sai?3 ,my honor is ! honor e/ fratrum meorum solidus honor ( ! univ]sal *ur*2 vigor4 ,tum ego v]e honoratus my honor is ! solid /r5g? sum1 cum s+ulis quibusque ( my bre?r52 !n am ,i truly honor debitus non negatur4#cai honor$ :5 to ea* "o ( !m ! honor due is n d5i$4 7,/4 ,gregory ,great ad ,eulogius1 ,epi/4 #cj47 ,porro ex suprema ilia ,romani ,moreov]1 f t supreme ,pontificis pote/ate gub]n&i au?ority ( ! ,roman pontiff univ]sam ,ecclesiam ius eidem to gov]n ! univ]sal *ur*1 esse consequitur1 9 huius !re foll[s to him ! "r1 sui mun]is ex]citio lib]e 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is 8 communic&i cum pa/oribus et (fice1 ( freely communicat+ gregibus totius ,ecclesiae1 ut ) ! pa/ors & flocks ( iidem ab ipso 9 via salutis ! :ole *ur*1 t !y may doc]i ac regi poss9t4 ,qu>e be taught & guid$ by him 9 damnamus ac reprobamus illorum ! way ( salvation4 s5t5tias1 qui hanc supremi capitis cum pa/oribus et ,:]e=e1 we condemn & gregibus communicationem reprobate ! op9ions ( ^?1 licite imp$iri posse dicunt1 :o say t ?is communication aut eamdem r$dunt saecul>i ( ! supreme head ) ! pote/ati obnoxiam1 ita ut pa/ors & flocks c be cont5dant1 quae ab ,apo/olica lawfully h9d]$1 or :o make ,s$e vel eius auctoritate ad x subject to ! secul> regim5 ,ecclesiae con/ituuntur1 p[]1 ma9ta9+ t ! vim ac valorem non hab]e1 nisi ?+s :i* are decre$ by pote/atis saecul>is placito ! apo/olic see or "u its confirm5tur4 au?ority = ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*1 h no =ce or ,et quoniam div9o ,apo/olici value unless !y are confirm$ primatus iure ,romanus ,pontifex by ! approval ( ! secul> univ]sae ,ecclesiae praee/1 p[]4 ,& s9ce1 by ! div9e docemus etiam et decl>amus1 "r ( apo/olic primacy1 eum esse iudicem supremum ! ,roman pontiff presides fidelium1#cbj et 9 omnibus ov] ! univ]sal *ur*es1 causis ad exam5 ecclesia/icum we also tea* & decl>e spectantibus ad ipsius posse t he is ! supreme judge iudicium recurri2#cba ( ! fai?ful1 7,pius ,,vi4 ,s$is v]o ,apo/olicae1 ,brief ,sup] ,soliditate17 & cuius auctoritate maior non t 9 all causes call+ = e/1 iudicium a nem9e =e ecclesia/ical trial1 rec\rse retract&um1 neque cuiquam may be _h to 8 judgm5t1 de eius lic]e iudic>e 7,second ,c\ncil ( ,lyons27 b iudicio4#cbb ,qu>e a recto ! decision ( ! apo/olic v]itatis tramite ab]rant1 see1 above :i* !re is no qui affirmant1 lic]e ab high] au?ority1 _c be iudiciis ,romanorum ,pontificum ad reconsid]$ by any "o1 nor oecum5icum ,concilium tamquam ad is x lawful to any "o to sit auctoritatem ,romano ,pontifice 9 judgm5t on 8 judgm5t4 sup]iorem appell>e4 7,ni*olas ,i4 epi/4 ad ,mi*aelem ,imp]atorem47 ,:]e=e1 !y w&] away f ! "r pa? ( tru? :o ass]t t x is lawful to appeal f ! judgm5ts ( ! ,roman pontiffs to an cum5ical c\ncil1 z if to an au?ority sup]ior to ! ,roman pontiff4 ,si quis itaque dix]it1 ,romanum ,!re=e1 if any "o %all say ,pontificem hab]e tantummodo t ! ,roman pontiff holds (ficium inspectionis vel only ! *>ge ( inspection directionis1 non autem pl5am or direction1 & n full & et supremam pote/atem supreme p[] ( jurisdiction iurisdictionis 9 univ]sam ov] ! entire *ur*1 n only ,ecclesiam1 non solum 9 rebus1 9 ?+s :i* p]ta9 to fai? quae ad fidem et mores1 & morals1 b also 9 ^? s$ etiam 9 iis1 quae ad :i* p]ta9 to ! discipl9e discipl9am et regim5 ,ecclesiae & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* p] totum orbem diffusae spread ?r\gh\t ! :ole p]t95t2 aut eum hab]e tantum _w2 or1 t he possesses potiores p>tes1 non v]o totam only ! *ief "p & n ! pl5itud9em huius supremae entire pl5itude ( ?is supreme pote/atis2 aut hanc eius p[]2 or1 t ?is 8 p[] pote/atem non esse ord9>iam is n ord9>y & imm$iate1 et imm$iatam sive 9 omnes ac bo? z reg>ds all & ea* ( s+ulas ecclesias sive 9 omnes ! *ur*es1 & all & ea* et s+ulos pa/ores et fideles2 ( ! pa/ors & fai?ful2 let ana!ma sit4 him be ana!ma4 ,,caput ,,iv4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,de ,,romani ,,pontificis ,,infallibili ,,( ,,! ,,infallible ,,au?ority ,,( ,,magi/]io4 ,,! ,,roman ,,pontiff ,,9 ,,tea*+4 ,ipso autem ,apo/olico primatu1 ,?is holy see has ev] quem ,romanus ,pontifex tamquam held--! unbrok5 cu/om ( ,petri pr9cipis ,apo/olorum ! *ur* do? prove--& ! successor 9 univ]sam cum5ical c\ncils1 ^? ,ecclesiam obt9et1 supremam especially 9 :i* ! ea/ quoque magi/]ii pote/atem jo9$ ) ! we/1 9 union compreh5di1 haec ,sancta ,s$es ( fai? & ( *>ity1 h semp] t5uit1 p]petuus decl>$ t 9 ?is apo/olic ,ecclesiae usus comprobat1 primacy1 :i* ! ,roman pontiff ipsaque oecum5ica ,concilia1 ea holds ov] ! univ]sal *ur*1 imprimis1 9 quibus ,ori5s cum z successor ( ,pet] ! pr9ce ,occid5te 9 fidei *>itatisque ( ! apo/les1 !re is also unionem conv5iebat1 conta9$ ! supreme p[] ( decl>av]unt4 ,patres enim au?oritative tea*+4 ,?us ! ,concilii ,con/ant9opolitani fa!rs ( ! f\r? c\ncil ( qu>ti1 maiorum ve/igiis ,con/ant9ople1 foll[+ 9 ! inha]5tes1 hanc solemnem foot/eps ( _! pr$ecessors1 edid]unt pr(essionem3 ,prima put =? ?is solemn pr(ession3 salus e/1 rectae fidei regulam cu/odire4 ,et quia non pote/ ,! fir/ law ( salvation is ,dom9i no/ri ,iesu ,*ri/i to keep ! rule ( true fai?4 praet]mitti s5t5tia dic5tis3 ,& :]eas ! words ( our ,tu es ,petrus1 et sup] hanc ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ _c be petram a$ificabo ,ecclesiam pass$ by1 :o said3 ,?\ art meam1 haec1 quae dicta sunt1 ,pet]1 & ^u ?is rock ,i r]um probantur effectibus1 quia w build my *ur*1 7,matt4 9 ,s$e ,apo/olica immaculata xvi4 #ah17 ^! words1 :i* e/ semp] ca?olica res]vata he spake1 are prov$ true by religio1 et sancta celebrata facts2 = 9 ! apo/olic doctr9a4 ,ab huius ergo fide see1 ! ,ca?olic religion has et doctr9a sep>>i m9ime ev] be5 pres]v$ unspott$1 cupi5tes1 sp]amus1 ut 9 & ! holy doctr9e has be5 una communione1 quam ,s$es ann\nc$4 ,!re=e wi%+ ,apo/olica pra$icat1 esse nev] to be sep>at$ f ! m]eamur1 9 qua e/ integra fai? & tea*+ ( ?is see1 et v]a ,*ri/ianae religionis we hope to be wor?y to abide soliditas4#cbc ,approbante v]o 9 t "o communion :i* ! ,lugdun5is ,concilio secundo1 apo/olic see prea*es1 9 :i* ,graeci pr(essi sunt3 ,sanctam is ! full & true firmness ,romanam ,ecclesiam summum et ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 pl5um primatum et pr9cipatum ,=mula ( ,/4 ,hormisdas ,pope1 sup] univ]sam ,ecclesiam z propos$ by ,hadrian ,,ii4 ca?olicam obt9]e1 quem se to ! fa!rs ( ! eigh? ab ipso ,dom9o 9 beato ,petro g5]al ,c\ncil1 7,con/ant9op4 ,apo/olorum pr9cipe sive ,,iv417 & subscrib$ by !m4 v]tice1 cuius ,romanus ,pontifex e/ successor1 cum pote/atis ,s too1 ! ,greeks1 ) ! pl5itud9e recepisse v]acit] approval ( ! second c\ncil et humilit] recognoscit2 et ( ,lyons1 pr(ess$1 t ! sicut prae caet]is t5etur holy ,roman ,*ur* holds ov] fidei v]itatem def5d]e1 sic ! univ]sal ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 et1 si quae de fide subortae a supreme & full primacy & fu]9t quae/iones1 suo deb5t head%ip1 :i* %e tru?fully iudicio def9iri4 ,flor5t9um & humbly ackn[l$ges t d5ique ,concilium def9ivit3 %e receiv$1 ) fulness ( ,pontificem ,romanum1 v]um p[]1 f ! ,"l himself ,*ri/i ,vic>ium1 totiusque 9 bless$ ,pet]1 ! pr9ce ,ecclesiae caput et omnium or head ( ! apo/les1 ( ,*ri/ianorum patrem ac doctorem :om ! ,roman pontiff is ! exi/]e2 et ipsi 9 beato ,petro successor2 & z %e1 beyond pasc5di1 reg5di ac gub]n&i ! o!rs1 is b\nd to def5d univ]salem ,ecclesiam a ,dom9o ! tru? ( ! fai?1 s1 if no/ro ,iesu ,*ri/o pl5am any que/ions arise conc]n+ pote/atem traditam esse4 fai?1 !y %\ld be decid$ by h] judgm5t4 ,& f9ally1 ! c\ncil ( ,flor5ce def9$ t ! ,roman pontiff is true vic> ( ,*ri/1 & ! head ( ! :ole *ur*1 & ! fa!r & tea*] ( all ,*ri/ians1 & t to him1 9 ! bless$ ,pet]1 0 giv5 by our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ full p[] ( fe$+ & rul+ & gov]n+ ! univ]sal *ur*4 7,john xxi4 #ae-ag47 ,huic pa/orali mun]i ut ,9 ord] to fulfil ?is pa/oral satisfac]5t1 ,pra$ecessores *>ge1 our pr$ecessors h ,no/ri indefessam semp] op]am ev] labor$ unwe>i$ly to d$]unt1 ut salut>is ,*ri/i spread ! sav+ doctr9e ( doctr9a apud omnes t]rae ,*ri/ among all ! nations populos propag>etur1 p>ique ( ! e>?1 & ) equal cura vigil>unt1 ut1 ubi c>e h wat*$ to pres]ve recepta esset1 s9c]a et pura x pure & un*ang$ :]e x cons]v>etur4 ,quocirca totius _h be5 receiv$4 ,:]e=e orbis ,anti/ites1 nunc s+uli1 ! bi%ops ( ! :ole _w1 nunc 9 ,synodis congregati1 sometimes s+ly1 sometimes longam ecclesi>um consuetud9em assembl$ 9 synods1 foll[+ et antiquae regulae =mam ! long e/abli%$ cu/om sequ5tes1 ea praes]tim ( ! *ur*es1 7,s4 ,cyril1 p]icula1 quae 9 negotiis ,alex4 ad ,s4 ,cle/4 ,pap417 fidei em]gebant1 ad hanc ,s$em & ! =m ( anci5t rule1 ,apo/olicam retul]unt1 ut ibi 7,/4 ,innoc5t ,i4 to c\ncils ( potissimum res>cir5tur damna ,c>?age & ,milevi17 ref]r$ fidei1 ubi fides non pote/ to ?is apo/olic see ^? s5tire defectum4#cbd ,romani dang]s especially :i* arose autem ,pontifices1 pr\t temporum 9 matt]s ( fai?1 9 ord] et r]um conditio suadebat1 nunc t injuries to fai? might convocatis oecum5icis ,conciliis be/ be heal$ !re :]e ! aut explorata ,ecclesiae p] fai? c\ld nev] fail4 7,/4 orbem disp]sae s5t5tia1 nunc ,b]n>d ep4 #aij47 ,& ! ,roman p] ,synodos p>ticul>es1 nunc pontiffs1 weigh+ ! condition aliis1 quae div9a supp$itabat ( times & circum/ances1 provid5tia1 adhibitis auxiliis1 sometimes call+ toge!r ea t55da def9iv]unt1 quae g5]al c\ncils1 or ask+ sacris ,scripturis et apo/olicis ! judgm5t ( ! *ur* ,traditionibus cons5tanea1 scatt]$ ?r\gh ! _w1 ,deo adiutore1 cognov]ant4 sometimes consult+ p>ticul> ,neque enim ,petri successoribus synods1 sometimes us+ su* ,spiritus ,sanctus promissus o!r aids z div9e provid5ce e/1 ut eo revelante novam suppli$1 def9$ t ^? doctr9am patefac]5t1 s$ doctr9es %\ld be held1 :i*1 ut eo assi/5te traditam p] by ! aid ( ,god1 !y knew ,apo/olos revelationem seu fidei to be con=mable to ! holy depositum sancte cu/odir5t et ,scriptures1 & ! apo/olic fidelit] expon]5t4 ,quorum traditions4 ,= ! ,holy quidem apo/olicam doctr9am ,gho/ is n promis$ to ! omnes v5]abiles ,patres amplexi successors ( ,pet]1 t !y et sancti ,doctores or?odoxi may make kn[n a new doctr9e v5]ati atque secuti sunt2 reveal$ by him1 b t1 pl5issime sci5tes1 hanc sancti ?r\gh 8 assi/ance1 !y may ,petri ,s$em ab omni semp] sacr$ly gu>d1 & fai?fully errore illibatam p]man]e1 set =? ! revelation secundum ,dom9i ,salvatoris deliv]$ by ! apo/les1 t no/ri div9am pollicitationem is1 ! deposit ( fai?4 ,& discipulorum suorum pr9cipi ?is _! apo/olic tea*+1 factam3 ,ego rogavi pro te1 ut all ! v5]able fa!rs h non deficiat fides tua1 et tu embrac$1 & ! holy or?odox aliqu&o conv]sus confirma doctors h rev]$ & fratres tuos4 foll[$1 kn[+ mo/ c]ta9ly t ?is see ( ,/4 ,pet] ev] rema9s free f all error1 accord+ to ! div9e promise ( our ,"l & ,savi\r made to ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les3 ,i h pray$ = !e1 t ?y fai? fail n1 & ?\1 be+ once conv]t$1 confirm ?y bre?r54 7,conf4 ,/4 ,aga?o1 ,ep4 ad ,imp4 a ,conc4 cum4 ,,vi4 approbat47 ,hoc igitur v]itatis et fidei ,!re=e1 ?is gift ( tru?1 numquam defici5tis *>isma & ( fai? :i* fails n1 ,petro eiusque 9 hac ,ca!dra 0 div9ely be/[$ on ,pet] successoribus div9itus collatum & 8 successors 9 ?is e/1 ut excelso suo mun]e 9 *air1 t !y %\ld ex]cise omnium salutem fung]5tur1 _! high (fice = ! ut univ]sus ,*ri/i grex p] salvation ( all1 t ?r\gh eos ab erroris v55osa esca !m ! univ]sal flock ( av]sus1 coele/is doctr9ae ,*ri/ %\ld be turn$ away pabulo nutriretur1 ut sublata f ! poison\s food ( s*ismatis occasione ,ecclesia error1 & %\ld be n\ri%$ tota una cons]v>etur atque suo ) ! food ( heav5ly fundam5to innixa firma adv]sus doctr9e1 & t1 ! occasion inf]i portas consi/]et4 ( s*ism be+ remov$1 ! entire *ur* %\ld be pres]v$ "o1 &1 plant$ on h] f\ndation1 %\ld /& firm aga9/ ! gates ( hell4 ,at v]o cum hac ipsa aetate1 qua ,nev]!less1 s9ce 9 ?is salutif]a ,apo/olici mun]is pres5t age1 :5 ! sav+ efficacia vel maxime requiritur1 efficacy ( ! apo/olic non pauci inv5iantur1 qui (fice is exce$+ly ne$$1 illius auctoritati obtrectant2 !re are n a few :o c>p necess>ium omn9o esse at its au?ority2 we judge x c5semus1 pra]ogativam1 quam altoge!r necess>y to solemnly unig5itus ,dei ,filius cum summo decl>e ! pr]ogative1 :i* pa/orali (ficio coniung]e ! only begott5 ,son ( ,god has dignatus e/1 solemnit] deign$ to unite to ! supreme ass]]e4 pa/oral (fice4 ,itaque ,nos traditioni a fidei ,:]e=e1 fai?fully adh]+ ,*ri/ianae exordio p]ceptae to ! tradition h&$ d[n fidelit] inha]5do1 ad ,dei f ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,salvatoris no/ri gloriam ,*ri/ian fai?1 = ! religionis ,ca?olicae glory ( ,god our ,savi\r1 ! exaltationem et ,*ri/ianorum exaltation ( ! ,ca?olic populorum salutem1 sacro religion1 & ! salvation approbante ,concilio1 docemus et ( ,*ri/ian peoples1 ) div9itus revelatum dogma esse ! approbation ( ! sacr$ def9imus3 ,romanum ,pontificem1 c\ncil1 we tea* & def9e cum ex ,ca!dra loquitur1 id x to be a doctr9e div9ely e/1 cum omnium ,*ri/ianorum reveal$3 t :5 ! ,roman ,pa/oris et ,doctoris mun]e pontiff speaks ex ca!dra1 fung5s1 pro suprema sua t is1 :5 9 ! ex]cise ( ,apo/olica auctoritate doctr9am 8 (fice ( pa/or & tea*] de fide vel moribus ab univ]sa ( all ,*ri/ians1 & 9 virtue ,ecclesia t55dam def9it1 p] ( 8 supreme apo/olical assi/5tiam div9am1 ipsi au?ority1 he def9es t a 9 beato ,petro promissam1 ea doctr9e ( fai? or morals is infallibilitate poll]e1 qua to be held by ! univ]sal div9us ,r$emptor ,ecclesiam suam *ur*1 he possesses1 ?r\gh 9 def9i5da doctr9a de fide ! div9e assi/ance promis$ vel moribus in/ructam esse to him 9 ! bless$ ,pet]1 voluit2 ideoque eiusmodi ,romani t infallibility ) :i* ,pontificis def9itiones ex sese1 ! div9e ,r$eem] will$ non autem ex cons5su ,ecclesiae1 8 *ur* to be end[$1 9 irre=mabiles esse4 def9+ a doctr9e ( fai? or morals2 & !re=e t su* def9itions ( ! ,roman pontiff are irre=mable ( !mselves1 & n by =ce ( ! cons5t ( ! *ur* !reto4 ,si quis autem huic ,no/rae ,& if any "o %all presume1 def9itioni contradic]e1 quod :i* ,god =bid1 to contradict ,deus av]tat1 praesumps]it2 ?is our def9ition2 let him be ana!ma sit4 ana!ma4 ,datum ,romae1 9 publica ,sessione ,giv5 9 ,rome1 9 ! ,public 9 ,vaticana ,basilica solemnit] ,session1 solemnly celebrat$ 9 celebrata1 anno ,inc>nationis ! ,vatican ,basilica1 9 ! ,dom9icae millesimo ye> ( ! ,inc>nation ( our oct+5tesimo septuagesimo1 die ,"l "o ?\s& eight hundr$ decima octava ,iulii4 & sev5ty1 on ! eighte5? day ( ,july2 9 ! tw5ty-fif? ,pontificatus ,no/ri anno ye> ( our ,pontificate4 vigesimo qu9to ,ita e/ ,ita e/4 ,,iosephus ,,joseph1 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,/4 ,,polt51 ,episcopus ,s4 ,hippolyti ,secret>y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,secret>ius ,concilii ,vaticani4 ! ,vatican4 ,,footnotes3 #cjf ,s4 ,leo ,m4 s]m4 iv4 7al4 iii47 cap4 #b4 9 diem ,natalis sui4 #cjg ,joan4 i4 #db4 #cjh ,mat?4 xvi4 #af-ai4 #cji ,john i4 #db4 #caj ,joan4 xxi4 #ae-ag4 #caa ,mat!w xvi4 #af-ai4 #cab ,john xxi4 #ae-ag4 #cac ,cf4 ,ephes9i ,concilii ,act4 iii4 #cad ,s4 ,leo ,m4 ,s]m4 iii4 7al4 ii47 cap4 #c4 #cae ,s4 ,ir54 ,adv4 ,hr4 ,i4 iii4 c4 #c4 ,ep4 ,conc4 ,aquilei #b4 #cha1 int] epp4 ,s4 ,ambros4 ep4 xi4 #caf ,c\ncil ( ,eph4 sess4 iii4 ,/4 ,pet] ,*rys4 ,ep4 ad ,euty*4 #cag ,s4 ,leo1 ,s]m4 iii4 *ap4 iii4 #cah ,/4 ,ir5u aga9/ ,h]esies1 book iii4 *ap4 #c4 ,epi/4 ( ,c\ncil ( ,aquileia1 #cha1 to ,gratian1 *ap4 #d4 ( ,pius ,,vi4 ,brief ,sup] ,soliditate4 #cai ,ep4 ad ,eulog4 ,alex&r94 ,i4 viii4 ep4 xxx4 #cbj ,pii ,p4 ,,vi4 ,breve ,sup] ,soliditate1 d4 #bh4 ,nov4 #aghf4 #cba ,concil4 cum4 ,lugdun4 ,,ii4 #cbb ,ep4 ,nicolai ,i4 ad ,mi*aelem ,imp]atorem4 #cbc ,ex =mula ,s4 ,hormisdae ,papae1 pr\t ab ,hadriano ,,ii4 ,patribus ,concilii ,oecum5ici ,,viii41 ,con/ant9opolitani ,,iv41 proposita et ab iisdem subscripta e/4 #cbd ,cf4 ,s4 ,b]n4 ,epi/4 #aij4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,life ,,( ,t4 ,,?,,ophane ,v,,n>d1 ,,m>tyr ,,9 ,,tonqu94 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,lady ,h]b]t4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #bae4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,*9a is ! l& ( mod]n m>tyrdom4 ,%e cont9ues ! "w ( ,n]o & ,diocletian4 ,)9 a few days ! newspap]s h conta9$ a brief acc\nt ( ! late/ massacre4 ,^! p]secutions h be5 con/ant s9ce h] soil fir/ drank ! blood ( a ,ca?olic mission>y4 ,incit$ by _! pagan prie/s1 secretly enc\rag$ by gov]nm5t (ficials1 & su/a9$ by ! approbation ( ! m&>9s1 ! ignorant & b>b>\s mobs ( ,*9a are only too ready = ! murd] ( ^? :om !y t]m ,=eign ,devils4 ,?r\gh\t ! _w !re is at lea/ p>tial tol]ation = ! tea*] ( ! ,*ri/ian religion2 9 ,*9a !re is only c]ta9 dea?4 ,fa!r ,vn>d1 !n1 w5t to ,*9a ) ! hope & expectation ( m>tyrdom4 ,?is 0 temp]$1 inde$1 by ! ?\ght t he 0 unwor?y ( ?is s+ul> grace1 b /ill x 0 ! con/ant ?\ght ( 8 life4 ,9 e>ly *ildhood x 0 8 delight to read ! ,annals ( ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai? ) 8 de> si/] ,mlanie2 & once1 :5 he _h sc>cely rea*$ 8 n9? ye>1 he 0 he>d to exclaim1 ,& ,i too w g to ,tonqu92 & ,i too w be a m>tyr6 ,^? *ildi% lips 7 speak+ a prophecy4 ,let tw5ty-two ye>s pass away1 & ! little ,fr5* lad w be f\nd 9 a wood5 cage1 ! prison] ( b>b>ians1 & await+ s5t5ce ( dea?4 ,sweet bird ( p>adise t he 01 x is n /range t ev5 a pagan mob %\ld be t\*$ by 8 mis=tunes4 ,he he>s ! cr[d ab\t 8 prison say+1 ,:at a pretty boy t ,european is6 ,he is gay & bright1 z if he 7 go+ to a fea/6 ,he is come to our c\ntry to d u good4 ,c]ta9ly he c't h done any ?+ wrong4 ,b 9 ,*9a1 z 9 m civiliz$ nations1 popul> sympa?y has little influ5ce ov] ! au?orities :o adm9i/] ! gov]nm5t4 ,d\btless !re 0 "s law to be v9dicat$1 & s1 on ,febru>y #c;d1 #ahfj1 at ! age ( ?irty-"o1 ,fa!r ,vn>d 0 behead$4 ,8 execution 0 n rem>kable = any great tortures1 ?\gh x 0 cruel en\gh4 ,b ?is 0 due to an unskilful headsman & a dull sword2 & z ^! accid5ts are frequ5t 9 ! execution ( our crim9als1 x w\ld be unju/ to make x a reproa* to ^? :o caus$ ! dea? ( ! "y m>tyr4 ,b 8 life does n require ! h]oic endurance ( tortures to make x int]e/+4 ,he w9s our love simply because he 0 s full ( love himself4 ,he 0 a t5d] & affectionate son1 a w>m & devot$ bro!r1 an unfail+ fri5d4 ,p]haps ! greate/ ( 8 sacrifices 0 made :5 he left ! si/] to :om he 0 s w>mly atta*$ t he might labor among ! hea!n4 ,x may h be5 a m glori\s triumph = ! m>tyr to r5\nce 8 idoliz$ relatives ?an to meet dea? bravely4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 see ! appropriat5ess ( ,lady ,h]b]t's rem>k1 t ,vn>d 0 no ascetic sa9t1 trembl+ at e manife/ation ( human or natural feel+4 ,if he did n tremble at human affections1 at lea/ he knew h[ to r5\nce !m2 inde$1 he saw t p]fection c\ld only be ga9$ by _! r5unciation4 ,b z ,lady ,h]b]t's s5t5ce reads1 x conveys a reproa* to ! ascetics4 ,we might imag9e t an ascetic sa9t trembl+ at e manife/ation ( human or natural feel+ 0 some?+ greatly to be deplor$4 ,b :5 we rememb] t ,/4 ,aloysius 0 s c>eful 9 ?is matt] t he w\ld n raise 8 eyes to look ^u 8 own "m1 we may v fairly "q ! wisdom ( ,lady ,h]b]t's ins9uation4 ,%e has evid5tly us$ ! ^w ascetic 9 a ,prote/ant s5se2 d]iv+ x f ! ^w simil> 9 s\nd1 b totally diff]5t 9 mean+--acetic4 ,x w\ld be v difficult to assign exactly ! "p :i* human affections play 9 ,*ri/ian p]fection4 ,p]haps !re is no rule :i* w apply to all4 ,! lives ( ! sa9ts %[ t !y h look$ ^u x 9 v diff]5t lights4 ,"s h completely brok5 all family ties2 o!rs h *]i%$ & sanctifi$ ! love borne to _! relations4 ,x is only fair1 !n1 to conclude t ,god has direct$ ^! s\ls 9 diff]5t ways4 ,if ,f4 ,vn>d yields up 8 life = ,*ri/ & ! ,ca?olic fai?1 we w n qu>rel ) him :5 he calls 8 si/] "p ( 8 v life1 or tells h] t %e is 8 second self4 ,yet su* language c\ld n come f ,/4 ,aloysius1 or ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 or ,/4 ,ignatius4 ,_! piety 0 ca/ 9 a m au/]e m\ld4 ,b com+ f ?is de> m>tyr ( ,tonqu91 ^! words d n seem inappropriate4 ,no "o w\ld wi% !m *ang$4 ,!y are ! expression ( 8 innoc5t & *ildi% disposition4 ,!y prove our h]o1 ?\gh a prie/ & a man ( ?irty1 to be ! wor?y companion ( g5tle ,/4 ,agnes4 ,( all ! m>tyrs none h resembl$ h] m closely ?an ?is h]oic prie/2 all t imag9ation has pa9t$ h] w be f\nd 9 ! reality ( ,fa!r ,vn>d's life4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes ,,on ,,! ,,physiology ,,& ,,pa?ology ,,( ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em4 ,) ref]5ce to ,cl9ical ,m$ic9e4 ,by ,m]$i? ,clym]1 ,m4,d41 ,univ]sity ,p5nsylvania2 ,fell[ ( ! ,college ( ,physicians1 ,philadelphia4 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,pp4 #ec4 ,?is bro*ure fulfils ! promise ( its le>n$ au?or 9 ! introduction1 9 :i* he proposes to summ>ize ! rec5t inve/igations into ! physiology & pa?ology ( ! n]v\s sy/em :i* h a be>+ on cl9ical m$ic9e4 ,! labor has be5 fai?fully & skilfully p]=m$1 & ! hi/ory ( ! scl]oses ( ! bra9 & sp9al cord is c>efully collect$ f ! ,engli%1 ,g]man1 & ,fr5*--collat$1 comp>$1 & analyz$4 ,! summ>y is "o ( ! utmo/ importance to physicians1 & is int]e/+ to m5 ( g5]al k capable ( appreciat+ ?is class ( subjects4 ,x is difficult to ov]-e/imate ! value to sci5ce & society ( ! inve/igations & /udies into ! physiology & pa?ology ( ! n]v\s c5tres :i* are be+ conduct$ all ov] ! _w4 ,among ! /ud5ts ( ^! int]e/+ subjects ,dr4 ,clym] ranks high z an obs]v]1 & *ief 9 ?is c\ntry z annali/ & critic4 ,he holds a position 9 ! _w ( m$ic9e analog\s to t held by ,br[nson 9 ! doma9 ( philosophy & !ology1 & 8 s]vices are ( ine/imable value 9 correct+ ! ha/y1 crude1 & ill-advis$ speculations ( m5 :o h nei!r acquir$ k nor p[]s ( orig9al obs]vation & reflection4 ,x is obvi\sly out ( place to pursue ! subject 9 its m$ical aspects 9 ?is place1 b we comm5d ! pamphlet to physicians1 sci5ti/s1 & juri/s1 & also to !ologians4 ,f ?is class ( works !y c le>n ! basis on :i* m$ic9e re/s z a sci5ce1 & ! ess5tial immorality ( all =ms ( quack]y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,pa/4 7,critical & ,lit]>y ,pap]s47 ,by ,p>ke ,godw94 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam ,sons4 #ahgj4 ,?is is a collection ( n9ete5 articles writt5 = diff]5t magaz9es--pr9cipally = ! ,democratic ,review & ,putnam's ,mon?ly--at v>i\s p]iods f #ahci to #ahef4 ,! exp]im5t ( publi%+ 9 book =m an au?or's fugitive essays is seldom successful4 ,true1 x 0 s 9 ! cases ( ,c>lyle & ,macaulay4 ,h[ f> ,mr4 ,godw9 may resemble !m 9 ?is respect rema9s to be se54 ,%\ld any review] come to ! treatm5t ( ?is book /rong 9 ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield's celebrat$ canon ( criticism--t ! picture w\ld h be5 bett] if ! pa9t] _h tak5 m pa9s--he w f9d himself dis>m$ by ,mr4 ,godw9's prefatory apology1 t ^! essays are m imp]fect ?an !y w\ld h be5 ) a l>g] leisure at my comm&4 ,! subjects are g5]ally int]e/+1 & _! treatm5t in/ructive4 ,! /yle ( ^! essays is excell5t1 & _! au?or's op9ions & criticisms on lit]ature & art g5]ally ( a heal?y tone4 ,we _c precisely agree ) ,mr4 ,godw9 :5 he cr$its a c]ta9 "w ( ,dut* art 7p4 #cge7 ) ! inspiration ( patriotism1 b are glad to see ) 8 eyes t ,?ack]ay ,took no satyr's delight 9 (f5sive sc5es & graceless *>act]s2 t he 0 ev5 sadd] ?an ! read] c\ld be at ! horrible prospect be=e him2 t 8 task 0 "o consci5ti\sly und]tak51 ) "s deep1 great1 g5]\s purpose2 & t1 b5ea? 8 seem+ sc(f & mock]ies1 0 to be discov]$ a m se>*+ wisdom & a sweet]1 t5d]] pa?os ?an we f\nd 9 any o!r liv+ writ]4 ,we saw t he *a/is$ 9 no ill-natur$ or malici\s ve91 b 9 love2 t he caut]iz$ only to cure2 & t1 if he w&]$ ?r\gh ! dre>y circles ( ,inf]no1 x 0 because ! _s ( ,beatrice1 ! _s ( immortal beauty1 beckon$ him to ! m glori\s p>adise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,comp5dium ,,( ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur*4 ,by ,rev4 ,!odore ,noe!n4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #ehg4 ,a ha/y glance ?r\gh ! cont5ts ( ?is "w seems to ju/ify ^! conclusions3 ,! *ief m]it ( ! book is its num]\s anecdotes4 ,^! illu/rate ! p>ticul> cu/oms & dang]s ( ,*ri/ians 9 diff]5t nations & c5turies4 ,comp5diums usually fatigue ! m9d ) dates & un9t]e/+ details4 ,fa!r ,noe!n has c>efully avoid$ ?is fault4 ,he leads u into ! homes & by ! he>?-side ( ! ,ca?olics ( =m] times4 ,no?+ c be m useful ?an ?is4 ,hi/ory _c be le>n$ until we imag9e ourselves liv+ at t v "t & tak+ our "p 9 ! sc5es :i* are describ$4 ,s ! words ( a m>tyr1 or a s5t5ce f a lett]1 or a pi\s cu/om w (t5 ?r[ m light ^u hi/ory ?an :ole pages ( detail$ facts & speculations4 ,9 reg>d to ^? m delicate que/ions :i* e writ] ( a *ur* hi/ory mu/ solve 9 "s way1 ,fa!r ,noe!n appe>s to h act$ ) great discretion4 ,we 7 p>ticul>ly pleas$ ) ! rem>ks conc]n+ ,orig54 ,9 ?is "w t illu/ri\s h]o ( ! e>ly *ur* is giv5 ! praise :i* he has s long des]v$1 b :i* has be5 s long d5i$ him4 ,by an ov]sight1 h[ev]1 !re is "o un=tunate s5t5ce 9 ?is book4 ,x speaks ( ,con/ant9e z conv5+ a g5]al c\ncil4 ,)\t d\bt ?is expression is incorrect2 ! ,*ri/ian emp]ors aid$ ! meet+ ( cum5ical c\ncils2 !y nev] conv5$ !m4 ,t p[] 0 always res]v$ to ! sov]eign pontiff alone4 ,b ap>t f ?is cl]ical error ! book is v praisewor?y1 & w d good bo? to ,ca?olics & to ,prote/ants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 repair$4 ,9 ! two dogmatic decrees1 ! orig9al ,lat9 consi/5tly display$ ae ligatures z sep>ate lett]s1 ?is has be5 reta9$4 ,p4 #di3 ,/abat ,mat]4 ,orig9al c5t]$ ea* ,lat9 /anza1 foll[$ by ,engli% & ,greek /anza translations side by side bel[ x4 ,= ease ( display 9 multiple =mats1 ! ,engli% & ,greek /anzas h be5 *ang$ to increas+ ind5ts bel[ ! ,lat94 ,engli% ,translation & ,greek ,translation head+s1 orig9ally "u ! poem title1 7 mov$ to ! fir/ /anza ( ea* translation4 ,p4 #ga3 multiple words beg9n+ sciol-1 ?\gh unable to v]ify1 7 reta9$ s9ce t spell+ occurr$ consi/5tly4 ,p4 #bii3 in=ms u triumphantly1 ?ree sep>ate times--orig9al reads ?ree sev]al times4