,note3 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive4 ,see https3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/lockelock e#jj;f[lri* ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold face 7bold74 ,transcrib]-provid$ ,greek translit]ations are enclos$ by squ>e brackets 7example3 ,greek3 elaiophoria74 ,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s ,edit$ by ,john ,morley ,,locke by ,,?omas ,,f[l] ,pr(essor ( ,logic 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d ,illu/ration ,new ,york ,h>p] ,bro!rs1 ,publi%]s ,frankl9 ,squ>e 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,engli% ,,m5 ,,( ,,lett]s4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,john ,,morley4 ,,johnson ,leslie ,/eph54 ,,gibbon ,j4 ,c4 ,morison4 ,,scott ,r4 ,h4 ,hutton4 ,,%elley ,j4 ,a4 ,symonds4 ,,hume ,t4 ,h4 ,huxley4 ,,goldsmi? ,william ,black4 ,,defoe ,william ,m9to4 ,,burns ,j4 ,c4 ,%airp4 ,,sp5s] ,r4 ,w4 ,*ur*4 ,,?ack]ay ,an?ony ,trollope4 ,,burke ,john ,morley4 ,,milton ,m>k ,pattison4 ,,haw?orne ,h5ry ,james1 ,jr4 ,,s\!y ,e4 ,d[d54 ,,*auc] ,a4 ,w4 ,w>d4 ,,bunyan ,j4 ,a4 ,fr\de4 ,,c[p] ,goldw9 ,smi?4 ,,pope ,leslie ,/eph54 ,,byron ,john ,ni*ol4 ,,locke ,?omas ,f[l]4 ,,wordswor? ,f4 ,my]s4 ,,dryd5 ,g4 ,sa9tsbury4 ,,l&or ,sidney ,colv94 ,,de ,,qu9cey ,david ,masson4 ,,lamb ,alfr$ ,a+]4 ,,b5tley ,r4 ,c4 ,jebb4 ,,dick5s ,a4 ,w4 ,w>d4 ,,gray ,e4 ,w4 ,gosse4 ,,swift ,leslie ,/eph54 ,,/]ne ,h4 ,d4 ,traill4 ,,macaulay ,j4 ,cott] ,morison4 ,,field+ ,au/9 ,dobson4 ,,%]idan ,mrs4 ,oliphant4 ,,addison ,w4 ,j4 ,c\r?ope4 ,,bacon ,r4 ,w4 ,*ur*4 ,,col]idge ,h4 ,d4 ,traill4 ,,sir ,,philip ,,sidney ,j4 ,a4 ,symonds4 #abmo1 ,clo?1 #ge c5ts p] volume4 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,h>p] ,,bro!rs1 ,,new ,,york4 ,any ( ! above works w be s5t by mail1 po/age prepaid1 to any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on receipt ( ! price4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,note4 ,9 writ+ ! *apt]s on ,locke's ,life1 ,i h d]iv$ mu* in=mation f ! biographies ( ,"l ,k+ & ,mr4 ,fox ,b\rne1 especially f ! latt]1 :i* conta9s a l>ge am\nt ( mo/ int]e/+ docum5ts nev] be=e pr9t$4 ,9 a "w l ! pres5t1 :]e num]\s foot-notes w\ld be out ( place1 ,i am oblig$ to cont5t myself ) ?is g5]al ackn[l$gm5t4 ,i may add t ,i h also ref]r$ to sev]al o!r au?orities1 bo? pr9t$ & 9 manuscript2 &1 9 "s cases1 ,i believe t my acc\nt w be f\nd m precise ?an t giv5 9 ! l>g] biographies4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,,locke',s ,,boyhood4--,,8 ,,e>ly ,,life ,,9 ,,ox=d #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,m$ical ,,/udies4--,,public ,,employm5ts4--,,connexion ,,) ,,%aftesbury #ab ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,france4--,,fur!r ,,relations ,,) ,,%aftesbury4--,,expulsion ,,f ,,*ri/ ,,*ur*4 #bh ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,holl&4--,,! ,,revolution4--,,return ,,to ,,engl&4--,,publication ,,( ,,! ,,essay ,,& ,,o!r ,,works #dd ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,life ,,at ,,oates4--,,fri5d%ips4--,,fur!r ,,publications #fb ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,political ,,affairs4--,,public ,,occupations4--,,relations ,,) ,,! ,,k+ #hb ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,controv]sy ,,) ,,/ill+fleet4--,,o!r ,,lit]>y ,,occupations4--,,dome/ic ,,life4--,,pet] ,,k+4--,,latt] ,,ye>s4--,,dea? #ajb ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,essay ,,on ,,human ,,und]/&+ #abg ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,locke',s ,,op9ions ,,on ,,religion ,,& ,,morals1 ,,& ,,8 ,,!ological ,,writ+s #aeb ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,education ,,& ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,,! ,,und]/&+ #afh ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,works ,,on ,,gov]nm5t1 ,,trade1 ,,& ,,f9ance #agi ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,locke',s ,,influ5ce ,,on ,,?\ght #aid ,,locke4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,locke',s ,,boyhood4--,,8 ,,e>ly ,,life ,,9 ,,ox=d4 ,john ,locke1 p]haps ! greate/1 b c]ta9ly ! mo/ *>act]i/ic1 ( ,engli% philosoph]s1 0 born at ,wr+ton1 a pleasant village 9 ! nor? ( ,som]set%ire1 ,augu/ #bi1 #afcb4 ,8 family1 h[ev]1 resid$ 9 ! village ( ,p5s=d1 & ! p>i% ( ,publ[1 )9 a few miles ( ,bri/ol4 ,x 0 !re1 probably1 t ,locke sp5t ! great] "p ( 8 e>ly life4 ,8 "m appe>s to h di$ :ile he 0 "y4 ,f 8 fa!r1 ,john ,locke 7b4 #afjf71 :o seems to h inh]it$ a fair e/ate1 & :o practis$1 ) "s success1 z a c\ntry attorney1 he probably d]iv$1 if n 8 e>lie/ in/ruction1 at lea/ "s ( 8 e>lie/ influ5ces & "s ( 8 mo/ /]l+ *>act]i/ics4 ,f ,mr4 ,locke ,i h (t5 he>d ( 8 fa!r1 says ,lady ,ma%am 9 a ,,ms4 lett] quot$ by ,mr4 ,fox-,b\rne 9 8 ,life ( ,locke1 t he 0 a man ( p>ts4 ,mr4 ,locke nev] m5tion$ him b ) great respect & affection4 ,8 fa!r us$ a conduct t[>ds him :5 "y t he (t5 spoke ( aft]w>ds ) great approbation4 ,x 0 ! be+ sev]e to him by keep+ him 9 mu* awe & at a di/ance :5 he 0 a boy1 b relax+1 /ill by degrees1 ( t sev]ity z he grew up to be a man1 till1 he be+ become capable ( x1 he liv$ p]fectly ) him z a fri5d4 ,& ,i rememb] he has told me t 8 fa!r1 aft] he 0 a man1 solemnly ask$ 8 p>don = hav+ /ruck him once 9 a passion :5 he 0 a boy4 ,locke's boyhood co9cid$ pretty ne>ly ) ! tr\bles ( ! ,civil ,w>s4 ,i no soon] p]ceiv$ myself 9 ! _w1 he wrote 9 #affj1 b ,i f\nd myself 9 a /orm :i* has la/$ almo/ hi!rto4 ,8 fa!r1 :5 ,locke 0 h>dly t5 ye>s old1 publicly ann\nc$1 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,publ[1 8 ass5t to ! prote/ ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 &1 a few weeks aft]w>ds1 took ! field1 on ! ,p>liam5t>y side1 z capta9 ( a troop ( horse 9 a regim5t ( volunte]s4 ,?\gh ! =tunes ( ! family und\bt$ly suff]$ f ?is /ep on ! "p ( ! "y attorney1 ! political & religi\s int]e/s :i* x creat$ & kept alive 9 8 h\sehold mu/ h contribut$1 9 no small degree1 to %ape ! "* & det]m9e ! sympa?ies ( 8 eld] son4 ,locke1 !n1 may be reg>d$ z hav+ be5 =tunate 9 8 e>ly surr\nd+s4 ,born 9 "o ( ! m *>m+ ( ! rural di/ricts ( ,engl&1 n f>1 h[ev]1 f a city :i* 0 !n "o ( ! mo/ important c5tres ( comm]ce & politics2 sprung f respectable & well-to-d p>5ts1 ( :om ! fa!r1 at lea/1 possess$ m ?an ord9>y intellig5ce2 accu/om$1 f 8 e>lie/ boyhood1 to wat* ! progress ( great ev5ts1 & to li/5 to ! discussion ( great & /irr+ que/ions2 !re seems to h be5 no?+ 9 8 e>ly life to ret>d or m> ! developm5t ( 8 g5ius1 & mu* t we may n unreasonably connect ) ! m>k$ peculi>ities1 bo? moral & intellectual1 ( 8 subsequ5t c>e]4 ,x 0 probably 9 ! ye> #afdf t1 ?r\gh ! int]e/ ( ,colonel ,popham1 a fri5d & cli5t ( 8 fa!r1 ,locke 0 admitt$ at ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 :]e1 probably 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 he 0 elect$ on ! f\ndation4 ,"h he mu/ h rema9$ ab\t six ye>s1 till 8 election to a ,we/m9/] ,/ud5t%ip at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 9 #afeb4 ,( ! mann] 9 :i* ,locke sp5t ^! ye>s we h no def9ite in=mation4 ,! /]n discipl9>ian1 ,dr4 ,busby1 _h be5 head ma/] = ab\t eight ye>s :5 he ent]$ ! s*ool1 & among 8 s*oolfell[s1 s5ior to him by ab\t a ye>1 7 ,dryd5 & ,s\?4 ,! fri5ds :om he made at ,we/m9/]1 ?\gh highly respectable 9 aft]-life1 did n a*ieve any great reputation4 ,( ! /udies :i* !n con/itut$ ! ord9>y s*ool curriculum1 8 matur$ op9ions are to be f\nd 9 ! ,?\ghts conc]n+ ,education1 :i* w be describ$ 9 a subsequ5t *apt]4 ,to judge f ?is book1 ! impressions left on ,locke's m9d by our ,engli% public s*ool education 7 n ( a pleasant or fav\rable k9d4 ,locke appe>s to h comm5c$ 8 resid5ce at ,*ri/ ,*ur* 9 ! ,mi*aelmas ,t]m ( #afeb1 soon aft] he _h turn$ tw5ty ye>s ( age4 ,8 matriculation be=e ! ,vice-,*ancellor be>s date ,nov4 #bg4 ,s9ce ! outbreak ( ! ,civil ,w>s1 bo? ! ,univ]sity & ! ,college _h und]gone _m vicissitudes4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ,locke ent]$1 ,cromwell 0 ,*ancellor2 & ,dr4 ,john ,ow51 :o 0 de/9$ to be = "s "t ! lead+ resid5t1 _h be5 rec5tly appo9t$ ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* & ,vice-,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,ow5 0 an ,indep5d5t1 &1 = a div9e ( t age1 a man ( rem>kably tol]ant & lib]al views4 ,?\gh1 !n z n[1 a dignit>y 9 ,ow5's position probably _h & c\ld h b little int]c\rse ) ! junior memb]s ( 8 society1 x is n improbable t ,locke may h d]iv$ 8 fir/ bias t[>ds ^? op9ions on ! "q ( religi\s tol]ation1 = :i* he aft]w>ds became s fam\s1 f ! publications & ! practice ( ! ,puritan ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*4 ,locke's tutor 0 a ,mr4 ,cole1 aft]w>ds ,pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,m>y ,hall1 b ( 8 relations ) 8 pupil we he> no?+ ( any importance4 ,wood calls him a fanatical tutor2 by :i*1 ( c\rse1 he does n mean m ?an t he 0 a ,puritan4 ,dur+ ! ,civil ,w>s ! discipl9e & reputation ( ! ,univ]sities1 h[ev] we may apportion ! blame1 seem to h suff]$ mo/ sev]ely4 ,9 ^! tr\bl\s times1 inde$1 x c\ld h>dly be o!rwise4 ,!re is consid]able evid5ce to %[ t1 9 ! ,little or ,b>ebones ,p>liam5t ( #afec1 !re 0 a s]i\s attempt to suppress ! ,colleges & ,univ]sities altoge!r1 & to apply ! proce$s ( _! e/ates1 z ,cl>5don tells u1 = ! public s]vice1 & to ease ! p f ! paym5t ( taxes & contributions4 ,if su* an attempt ev] _h any *ance ( success--& f an oration ( ,dr4 ,ow5 we may inf] t x _h--x mu/ h spread con/]nation among/ ,univ]sity circles1 & be5 a frequ5t subject ( conv]sation dur+ ! e>ly p]iod ( ,locke's resid5ce 9 ,ox=d4 ,b ! ,puritan p>ty1 :i* 0 n[ 9 ! asc5dant1 0 det]m9$ t1 at any rate1 no h&le %\ld be giv5 to ! enemy by any lack ( discipl9e or by ! infrequ5cy ( religi\s ex]cises4 ,frequ5t prea*+ 9 e h\se1 ,an?ony ,wood tells u1 0 ! *ief matt] aim$ at by ! ,visitors appo9t$ by ,cromwell 9 #afeb4 ,?us1 on ,june #bg1 #afec1 !y ord]$ t all ,ba*elors ( ,arts & ,und]graduates 9 ,colleges & ,halls be requir$1 e ,"l's day1 to give an acc\nt to "s p]son ( kn[n ability & piety ( ! s]mons !y _h he>d & _! att5dance on o!r religi\s ex]cises t day4 ,! ,heads also or ,deputies ( ! said ,societies1 ) all above ! ,degree ( ,ba*elor1 7 !n ord]$ to be p]sonally pres5t at ! p]=mance ( ! said ex]cise1 & to take c>e t x be att5d$ ) pray] & su* o!r duties ( religion z are prop] to su* a meet+4 ,9 addition to ! ,sunday obs]vances1 !re 7 also1 9 mo/ ,colleges1 if n 9 all1 "o or two s]mons or religi\s meet+s 9 ! c\rse ( ! week4 ,locke1 if we may judge f 8 "* 9 lat] ye>s1 mu/ h occasionally f\nd ^! t$i\s1 & d\btless l5g?y1 ex]cises some:at irksome & unpr(itable4 ,b we d n meet 9 8 writ+s ) any def9ite compla9ts ( !m1 z we d ( ! s*ola/ic disputations & "s o!r p>ts ( ! academical c\rse z pursu$ at t "t4 ,( ! disputations1 :i* !n con/itut$ a v important elem5t 9 ! ,univ]sity curriculum1 he expresses an unfav\rable1 p]haps too unfav\rable an op9ion4 ,writ+ 9 #afij1 9 ! ,?\ghts conc]n+ ,education1 he says3 ,if ! use & end ( "r reason+ be to h "r notions & a "r judgm5t ( ?+s1 to di/+ui% betwe5 tru? & falsehood1 "r & wrong1 & to act accord+ly1 be sure n to let y\r son be br$ up 9 ! art & =mality ( disput+--ei!r practis+ x himself or admir+ x 9 o!rs--unless1 in/ead ( an able man1 y desire to h him an insignificant wrangl]1 op9iator 9 disc\rse1 & prid+ himself 9 contradict+ o!rs2 or1 :i* is worse1 que/ion+ ev]y?+1 & ?9k+ !re is no su* ?+ z tru? to be s\ght1 b only victory1 9 disput+4 ,!re _c be any?+ s dis+5u\s1 s unbecom+ a g5tleman1 or any "o :o pret5ds to be a rational creature1 z n to yield to pla9 reason & ! conviction ( cle> argum5ts4 ,is !re any?+ m inconsi/5t ) civil conv]sation1 & ! end ( all debate1 ?an n to take an answ]1 ?\gh ev] s full & satisfactory8444 ,= ?is1 9 %ort1 is ! way & p]fection ( logical disputes1 t ! oppon5t nev] takes any answ]1 nor ! respond5t ev] yields to any argum5t4 ,) ! logic & rhetoric1 ! ,lat9 speak+ & ,lat9 writ+1 !n 9 vogue1 ,locke is almo/ equally discont5t$4 ,9 fact1 he look$ back1 9 aft]-life1 ) little gratitude on ! some:at dry c\rse ( /udies :i* ! ,univ]sity !n prescrib$ to its y\ng] s*ol>s4 ,i h (t5 he>d him say1 9 ref]5ce to 8 fir/ ye>s sp5t 9 ! ,univ]sity1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 t he _h s small satisfaction !re f 8 /udies1 z f9d+ v little light br\ght !reby to 8 und]/&+1 t he became discont5t$ ) 8 mann] ( life1 & wi%$ 8 fa!r _h r design$ him = any?+ else ?an :at he 0 de/9$ to1 appreh5d+ t 8 no great] progress 9 k proce$$ f 8 n be+ fitt$ or capacitat$ to be a s*ol>4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 by no means inf] t ,locke _h n d]iv$ consid]able b5efit f ! discipl9e :i* he disp>ages4 ,at any rate1 ! s*ola/ic tea*+ ( ,ox=d _h a l>ge %>e 9 =m+1 by reaction1 _m ( 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic op9ions1 :ile ! ,essay1 9 almo/ e page1 be>s di/9ctive m>ks ( 8 e>ly /udies4 ,not)/&+ 8 depreciation1 am\nt+ (t5 to ridicule1 ( ! subjects he _h le>nt 9 8 y\?1 we c h>dly d\bt t1 if ,locke _h be5 br\ght up 9 an ,univ]sity :]e logic & philosophy did n =m "p ( ! c\rse1 8 greate/ "w w\ld nev] h be5 writt54 ,mr4 ,fox-,b\rne attempts to supply a detail$ acc\nt ( ! lectures :i* ,locke att5d$1 & ! c\rse ( /udies :i* he pursu$1 dur+ 8 und]graduate & ba*elor days4 ,?is acc\nt1 h[ev]1 betrays an innoc5t belief 9 ! rigid en=cem5t & obs]vance ( ,univ]sity & ,college /atutes :i*1 ,i am sorry to say1 ,i _c %>e4 ,m9ute regulations reg>d+ c\rses ( /udy & att5dance at lectures are apt v soon to fall into desuetude1 & x is impossible n[ to recon/ruct ) any accuracy1 f ! p]usal ( m]ely =mal docum5ts1 a plan ( ! /ud5t life ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,x is to be mu* regrett$ t ,locke & 8 contempor>ies h n left u m specific in=mation on ! subject4 ,all we c n[ say is t1 if ! au?orities duly en=c$ _! /atutes & regulations1 especially ^? relat+ to pr(essorial lectures1 _m ( :i* 7 appo9t$ to be giv5 at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 ! /ud5ts ( ^? days _h by no means an easi] "t ( x ?an _! successors1 ev5 9 ^! days ( competition & exam9ations4 ,! /at$ regulations & prescrib$ /atutes ( a seat ( le>n+ h1 h[ev]1 (t5 f> less to d ) ! =mation ( a /ud5t's m9d ?an ! society ( ! "y m5 ( 8 own age ) :om 8 resid5ce ?r[s him into contact4 ,"y m5 (t5 educate "o ano!r f> m effectually ?an !y c be educat$ by _! tutors or _! books4 ,! mutual confid5ces1 ! lively int]*ange ( rep>tee1 ! free discussion ( all mann] ( subjects 9 college rooms or dur+ ! aft]noon walk1 are (t5 f> m /imulat+ & in=m+ to ! intellect ?an ! pr(essorial lecture1 h[ev] le>n$1 or ! tutorial cate*is+1 h[ev] se>*+4 ,( ?is less =mal & m agreeable species ( education ,locke appe>s to h enjoy$ 8 full %>e4 ,he 0 n1 accord+ to ! acc\nt :i* he gave ( himself to ,lady ,ma%am1 any v h>d /ud5t1 b s\ght ! company ( pleasant & witty m51 ) :om he likewise took great delight 9 correspond+ by lett]s2 & 9 conv]sation & ^! correspond5ces he sp5t = "s ye>s mu* ( 8 "t4 ,x %\ld be notic$ t 9 ! ye> #afed ,ow5 publi%$ a volume ( congratulatory v]ses address$ to ,cromwell on ! treaty rec5tly conclud$ ) ! ,dut*1 entitl$ ,mus>um ,oxoni5sium ,greek3 elaiophoria4 ,among ! _m contributors to ?is volume1 "y & old1 0 ,locke1 :o wrote a %ort copy ( ,lat91 & a long] copy ( ,engli% v]ses4 ,^! compositions d n rise mu* above1 or s9k mu* bel[1 ! ord9>y level ( su* ex]cises2 b :at is curi\s is t ,locke's fir/ publi%$ ef=ts 9 lit]ature %\ld h be5 9 v]se1 especially :5 we be> 9 m9d 8 /rong & some:at p]v]se judgm5t on v]se-writ+ 9 #agd ( ! ,?\ghts conc]n+ ,education4 ,! fact ( 8 hav+ be5 invit$ to contribute to ! volume %[s t he 0 reg>d$ z "o ( ! m promis+ "y /ud5ts ( 8 "t4 ,to ! p]iod ( ,locke's life cov]$ by ?is *apt] probably belong "s int]e/+ notes on philosophy & its divisions1 f\nd 9 8 fa!r's memor&um-book4 ,^! reflections af=d evid5ce t he _h already begun to ?9k = himself1 indep5d5tly ( ! s*ola/ic traditions4 ,i app5d "o or two *>act]i/ic extracts3 ,dialectic1 t is ,logic1 is to make reasons to gr[1 & improve bo? ,physic & also ,e?ic1 :i* is ,moral ,philosophy4 ,moral ,philosophy is ! k ( precepts ( all hone/ mann]s :i* reason ackn[l$ge? to belong & app]ta9 to man's nature1 z ! ?+s 9 :i* we diff] f bea/s4 ,x is also necess>y = ! comely gov]nm5t ( man's life4 ,necessity 0 ! fir/ f9d]-out ( ,moral ,philosophy1 & exp]i5ce 7:i* is a tru/y tea*]7 0 ! fir/ ma/] !re(4 ,locke took 8 ,b4,a4 degree on ! #ad? ( ,febru>y1 #afee-ef1 & 8 ,m4,a4 degree on ! #bi? ( ,june1 #afeh1 ! latt] on ! same day ) ,na?aniel ,crewe1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,crewe1 ,bi%op ( ,durham1 & ,joseph ,glanvill1 ! celebrat$ writ] on wit*craft1 & au?or ( ,scepsis ,sci5tifica4 ,! /atutable "t ( tak+ bo? degrees 0 anticipat$1 b irregul>ities ( ?is k9d 7 n !n infrequ5t4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,decemb]1 #affj1 he 0 appo9t$ ,greek ,lectur] at ,*ri/ ,*ur* = ! ensu+ ye>1 ?us tak+ 8 place among ! au?oriz$ tea*]s ( 8 college1 & s ent]+ on a new phase ( univ]sity life4 ,v %ortly aft] ?is date1 namely1 on ,febru>y #ac1 #affj-fa1 ! eld] ,locke di$1 t4 fifty-f\r4 ,locke's only bro!r1 ,?omas1 :o 0 "s ye>s y\ng] ?an himself1 di$ ( consumption %ortly aft] 8 fa!r4 ,by ! "t1 !re=e1 t ,locke _h fairly ent]$ on 8 duties z an (fic] ( 8 college1 he 0 left alone ( all 8 family4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?\gh x 0 n till a mu* lat] p]iod ( 8 life t ,locke publi%$ any works1 8 p5 0 at ?is "t by no means idle4 ,9 #affa he began a s]ies ( commonplace books1 (t5 conta9+ long articles on ! subjects :i* 7 occupy+ 8 ?\ghts at ! "t4 ,x is1 moreov]1 to ! p]iod imm$iately prec$+ or imm$iately foll[+ ! ,re/oration1 t ,mr4 ,fox-,b\rne attributes an unpubli%$ & till rec5tly unkn[n ,essay1 entitl$ ,reflections ^u ! ,roman ,commonweal?4 ,_m ( ! rem>ks 9 ?is ,essay already %[ :at we %\ld call lib]al op9ions 9 religion & politics1 & anticipate views long aft]w>ds prop\nd$ 9 ! works on gov]nm5t & tol]ation4 ,! religion in/itut$ by ,numa is idealiz$1 z hav+ insi/$ on only two articles ( fai?1 ! goodness ( ! gods1 & ! necessity ( wor%ipp+ !m1 9 :i* wor%ip ! *ief ( all 0 to be innoc5t1 good1 & j4 ,?us x avoid$ creat+ h]esies & s*isms1 & n>r[+ ! bottom ( religion by clogg+ x ) cre$s & cate*isms & endless niceties ab\t ! ess5ces1 prop]ties1 & attributes ( ,god4 ,( m int]e/1 p]haps1 is ano!r unpubli%$ treatise1 writt5 j aft] ! ,re/oration1 9 :i* ,locke asks1 & answ]s 9 ! affirmative1 ! foll[+ "q3 ,:e!r ! civil magi/rate may lawfully impose & det]m9e ! use ( indiff]5t ?+s 9 ref]5ce to religi\s wor%ip4 ,?is tract seems to h be5 int5d$ z a remon/rance ) ^? ( ! au?or's own p>ty :o que/ion$ any "r 9 ! civil magi/rate to int]f]e 9 religi\s matt]s1 & :o1 !re=e1 7 ready to reject ) disda9 ! assurances ( compromise & mod]ation conta9$ 9 ! k+'s decl>ation on ecclesia/ical affairs1 issu$ at ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign4 ,locke at t "t1 l _m o!r mod]ate m51 seems to h ent]ta9$ ! mo/ sangu9e hopes ( pacification & good gov]nm5t "u ! rule ( ! new mon>*4 ,z = myself1 he writes1 !re is no "o c h a great] respect & v5]ation = au?ority ?an ,i4 ,i no soon] p]ceiv$ myself 9 ! _w1 b ,i f\nd myself 9 a /orm1 :i* has la/$ almo/ hi!rto1 & !re=e _c b ent]ta9 ! approa*es ( a calm ) ! greate/ joy & satisfaction4 ,i f9d t a g5]al fre$om is b a g5]al bondage1 t ! popul> ass]t]s ( public lib]ty are ! greate/ +ross]s ( x too1 & n unfitly call$ its keep]s4 ,?is reaction1 h[ev]1 aga9/ ! pa/1 & ^! sangu9e expectations ( ! future1 c h la/$ b a %ort "t4 ,! t5d5cies ( ! new gov]nm5t 7 soon app>5t1 & ! pamphlet 0 nev] publi%$4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,m$ical ,,/udies4--,,public ,,employm5ts4--,,connexion ,,) ,,%aftesbury4 ,locke1 at ! "t ( 8 fa!r's dea? & 8 entrance on college (fice1 0 9 8 tw5ty-n9? ye>4 ,at ! election ( college (fic]s on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 #affb1 he 0 transf]r$ f ! ,greek ,lecture%ip to ! ,lecture%ip 9 ,rhetoric1 &1 on ! #bcrd ( ,decemb] 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 he 0 aga9 transf]r$ to ano!r (fice4 ,?is (fice 0 ! ,c5sor%ip ( ,moral ,philosophy 7! ,s5ior ,c5sor%ip72 ! ,c5sor%ip ( ,natural ,philosophy 7! ,junior ,c5sor%ip7 he appe>s nev] to h held4 ,on ! #bcrd ( ,decemb]1 #affe1 he is no long] 9 (fice1 be+ n[ m]ely "o ( ! tw5ty s5ior ,m4,a4 /ud5ts1 call$ ,!ologi1 :o 7 b\nd to be 9 prie/s' ord]s4 ,( ! mann] 9 :i* ,locke dis*>g$ 8 duties z a lectur] we h no record4 ,he seems also to h s]v$ 9 ! capacity ( tutor to sev]al und]graduates at ?is p]iod1 b ( 8 relations to 8 pupils we1 un=tunately1 "k next to no?+4 ,h[ is x t ,locke1 hold+ a cl]ical /ud5t%ip1 0 n a cl]gyman8 ,! di/urb$ condition ( ! ,*ur* & ! ,univ]sities dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury _h probably l$ to great laxity 9 ! en=cem5t ( college /atutes & by-laws4 ,moreov]1 = a "t1 x w\ld seem1 he s]i\sly contemplat$ tak+ ! /ep ( ent]+ holy ord]s1 & ! au?orities ( 8 college w\ld probably be unwill+ to =ce ^u him a ha/y decision4 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 he f9ally ab&on$ ?is idea1 decid+ 9 fav\r ( ! pr(ession ( physic4 ,9 ! ord9>y c\rse he w\ld h =feit$ 8 /ud5t%ip1 b he 0 =tunate to obta9 a royal disp5sation 7by no means an uncommon mode ( int]v5tion at t "t71 reta9+ him 9 8 place1 t he may /ill h fur!r "t to prosecute 8 /udies4 ,?is disp5sation is dat$ ,nov4 #ad1 #afff4 ,mean:ile1 ,locke _h paid 8 fir/ visit to ! ,cont95t4 ,! occasion ( x 0 an embassy to ! ,elector ( ,br&5burg1 ^: alliance or neutrality x 0 s\ght to obta9 9 ! !n p5d+ w> ) ,holl&4 ,sir ,walt] ,vane 0 head ( ! embassy1 & ,locke1 :o probably ow$ 8 nom9ation to ! int]e/ ( 8 old s*oolfell[1 ,william ,godolph91 0 appo9t$ secret>y4 ,!y left ,engl& 9 ! middle ( ,novemb]1 #affe1 & arriv$ at ,cleve1 ! capital ( ,br&5burg1 on ! #cj? ( ! same mon? 7,dec4 #i1 ,n4,s474 ,"h !y rema9$ = two mon?s1 ! mission com+ to no?+1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t be+ unable or unwill+ to advance ! money :i* ! ,elector requir$ z ! price ( 8 adhesion4 ,! /ate-pap]s address$ by ! ,ambassador to ! ,gov]nm5t at home are ma9ly 9 ,locke's h&writ+2 b f> m int]e/+ ?an ^! are ! private lett]s address$ by ,locke to 8 fri5ds1 ,mr4 ,/ra*ey1 ( ,sutton ,c\rt1 ne> ,bri/ol1 & ! celebrat$ ,rob]t ,boyle4 ,^! are full ( graphic t\*es descriptive ( ! mann]s & peculi>ities ( ! p among :om he f\nd himself4 ,l a consci5ti\s sight-se]1 he avail$ himself ( ! v>i\s opportunities ( obs]v+ _! eat+ & dr9k+1 att5d$ _! devotions--:e!r ,ca?olic1 ,calv9i/1 or ,lu!ran--submitt$ himself to be bor$ by poeta/]s & suck+ !ologians1 & consol$ himself = ! difficulty ( f9d+ a pair ( gloves by not+ ! t>d9ess ( ,g]man comm]ce4 ,?\gh he _h ?\ght = a :ile to take leave ( all ,univ]sity affairs1 he f\nd himself ridd5 pitilessly by an academic gobl94 ,i no soon] 0 got "h1 b ,i 0 welcom$ ) a div9ity disputation4 ,i 0 no soon] rid ( t1 b ,i f\nd myself up to ! e>s 9 poetry1 & ov]:elm$ 9 ,helicon4 ,b my ,univ]sity gobl9 left me n s2 = ! next day1 :5 ,i ?\ght ,i _h be5 rode out only to air+1 ,i 0 _h to a fodd]+ ( *opp$ hay or logic1 =soo?6 ,poor mat]ia prima 0 canvass$ cruelly2 /ripp$ ( all ! gay dress ( h] =ms1 & %[n nak$ to u1 ?\gh1 ,i mu/ confess1 ,i _h n eyes good en\gh to see h]4 ,! "y monks 7:i* "o w\ld n guess by _! looks7 are subtle p1 & dispute z eag]ly = mat]ia prima z if !y 7 to make _! d9n] on x1 &1 p]haps1 sometimes x is all _! meal1 = :i* o!rs' *>ity is m to be blam$ ?an _! /oma*s4444 ,! tru? is1 "h hog-%e>+ is mu* 9 its glory1 & our disput+ 9 ,ox=d comes z f> %ort ( x z ! rhetoric ( ,c>fax does t ( ,bill+sgate4 ,at a d9n]1 describ$ ) a good deal ( hum\r1 ) ! ,franciscan fri>s1 he 0 /ill pursu$ by 8 ,ox=d recollections3 ,! prior 0 a good plump fell[1 t _h m belly ?an bra9s2 & me?\ght 0 v fit to be rev]5c$1 & n mu* unlike "s head ( a college4 ,"o circum/ance ,locke notic$ mu* to ! advantage ( ! =eign]s1 namely1 _! good-natur$ tol]ation = ea* o!r's op9ions4 ,writ+ to ,boyle1 he says-- ,! di/ance 9 _! *ur*es gets n into _! h\ses4 ,!y quietly p]mit "o ano!r to *oose _! way to heav52 = ,i _c obs]ve any qu>rels or animosities among/ !m ^u ! acc\nt ( religion4 ,?is good correspond5ce is ow+ p>tly to ! p[] ( ! magi/rate1 & p>tly to ! prud5ce & good-nature ( ! p1 :o1 z ,i f9d by inquir+1 ent]ta9 diff]5t op9ions )\t any secret hatr$ or ranc\r4 ,& ?\gh1 l mo/ ,engli%m51 ( decid$ ,prote/ant convictions1 travell+ on ! ,cont95t = ! fir/ "t1 ,locke indulg$ 9 a good deal ( m]rim5t at ! ,ca?olic c]emonies1 he pays1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,/ra*ey1 a *e]ful tribute to ! p]sonal wor? ( ! ,ca?olic prie/s4 ,he _h n met1 he says1 ) any p s good-natur$ or s civil1 & he _h receiv$ _m c\rtesies f !m1 :i* he %\ld always gratefully ackn[l$ge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,locke return$ to ,engl& t[>ds ! end ( ,febru>y1 #affe-ff1 & 0 at once (f]$ ! po/ ( secret>y to ! ,e>l ( ,s&wi*1 :o 0 on ! po9t ( sett+ out z ambassador to ,spa94 ,he wav]$ = a %ort "t1 b1 ?\gh d\btful :e!r he _h n let slip ! m9ute t !y say e "o has once 9 8 life to make himself1 he f9ally decl9$ ! (f]4 ,be=e settl+ d[n aga9 9 ,ox=d1 he sp5t a few weeks 9 ,som]set%ire1 pay+ probably1 among/ o!r visits1 "o he _h promis$ himself to ,/ra*ey at ,sutton ,c\rt1 a great] r>ity ?an my travels h af=d$ me2 = "o may g a long way be=e "o meets a fri5d4 ,dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,som]set%ire1 he attempt$ to try "s exp]im5ts 9 ! ,m5dip lead-m9es ) a b>omet] :i* _h be5 s5t to him = ! purpose by ,boyle4 ,b ! m9]s & _! wives made a successful resi/ance4 ,! sight ( ! eng9e & my desire ( go+ d[n "s ( _! gruffs gave !m t]rible appreh5sions4 ,! wom51 too1 7 al>m$1 & ?9k u /ill ei!r projectors or conjurors4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ,may1 ,locke 0 aga9 9 8 rooms 9 ,ox=d4 ,he seems to h lo/ no "t 9 sett+ to "w afre% on ! /udies :i* might qualify him to ex]cise ! pr(ession ( m$ic9e4 ,9 8 lett]s to ,boyle1 he makes frequ5t ref]5ce to *emical exp]im5ts & to collect+ plants = m$ical purposes4 ,x is an unexpla9$ circum/ance t1 not)/&+ a lett] to ! ,hebdomadal ,bo>d f ,"l ,cl>5don1 !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity1 signify+ 8 ass5t to a disp5sation1 enabl+ ,locke to accumulate ! degrees ( ,ba*elor & ,doctor 9 ,m$ic9e1 he nev] took ^? degrees4 ,! ob/acle may h aris5 f himself1 or1 m probably1 x may h be5 due to "s s9i/] influ5ce on ! ,hebdomadal ,bo>d prev5t+ ! ass5t ( t body to ! requir$ decree4 ,any way1 x is curi\s t elev5 days aft] ! date ( ,"l ,cl>5don's lett] is dat$ ! disp5sation f ! ,cr[n 7already ref]r$ to on page #ac71 enabl+ him to reta9 8 /ud5t%ip1 not)/&+ 8 neglect to ent] holy ord]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dur+ ! summ] ( #afff1 we are introduc$ to "o ( ! turn+-po9ts 9 ,locke's life--8 fir/ acqua9tance ) ,"l ,%aftesbury1 or1 z he !n 01 ,"l ,a%ley4 ,( ! *equ]$ c>e] or ! enigmatical "* ( ?is celebrat$ nobleman x is no "p ( my task to speak4 ,x is en\gh to say t1 z an advocate ( religi\s tol]ation & an oppon5t alike ( sac]dotal claims 9 ! ,*ur* & absoluti/ pr9ciples 9 ! ,/ate1 he appeal$ to ,locke's w>me/ & deepe/ sympa?ies4 ,! acqua9tance 0 made ?r\gh ,david ,?omas1 an ,ox=d physician1 & ! occasion ( x 0 ,"l ,a%ley's com+ to ,ox=d to dr9k ! ,a/rop wat]s4 ,! duty ( provid+ ^! wat]s 7,a/rop be+ a village at "s di/ance f ,ox=d7 seems to h be5 entru/$ by ,?omas to ,locke1 b1 !re hav+ be5 "s misc>riage1 ,locke wait$ on ,"l ,a%ley to excuse ! delay4 ,my "l1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 9 8 wont$ mann]1 receiv$ him v civilly1 accept+ 8 excuse ) great eas9ess1 &1 :5 ,mr4 ,locke w\ld h tak5 8 leave ( him1 w\ld ne$s h him to /ay supp] ) him1 be+ mu* pleas$ ) 8 conv]sation4 ,b if my "l 0 pleas$ ) ! company ( ,mr4 ,locke1 ,mr4 ,locke 0 yet m s ) t ( my ,"l ,a%ley4 ,! result ( ?is %ort & app>5tly accid5tal int]view 0 ! beg9n+ ( an intimate fri5d%ip1 :i* seems nev] aft]w>ds to h be5 brok51 & :i* ex]cis$ a decisive influ5ce on ! re/ ( ,locke's c>e]4 ,on ,septemb] #b ( ?is ye> broke out ! ,great ,fire ( ,london1 :i* rag$ )\t int]mission = ?ree days & nights4 ,"u ! date ( ,septemb] #c we f9d 9 ,locke's ,regi/]1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds publi%$ 9 ,boyle's ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,air1 ?is curi\s entry3--,dim r$di% sun%9e4 ,?is unusual col\r ( ! air1 :i*1 )\t a cl\d appe>+1 made ! sunbeams ( a /range r$ dim light1 0 v rem>kable4 ,we _h !n he>d no?+ ( ! fire ( ,london2 b x appe>$ aft]w>ds to be ! smoke ( ,london1 !n burn+1 :i*1 driv5 ?is way by an ea/]ly w9d1 caus$ ?is odd ph5om5on4 ,! ,regi/]1 9 :i* ?is entry is made beg9s on ,june #bd1 #afff1 & conta9s1 ) _m int]missions1 ! obs]vations made by ,locke1 9 ,ox=d & ,london1 up to ,june #cj1 #afhc1 on ! read+s ( ! !rmoscope1 ! b>oscope1 & ! hygroscope1 toge!r ) ! direction ( ! w9d & ! /ate ( ! wea!r4 ,x n only af=ds valuable evid5ce ( ,locke's :]eab\ts at diff]5t times1 b also %[s ! int]e/ :i* he took 9 physical rese>*4 ,9 ! e>ly summ] ( #affg1 ,locke appe>s to h tak5 up 8 resid5ce ) ,"l ,a%ley 9 ,london1 & f t "t1 accord+ to ,lady ,ma%am1 he 0 ) my ,"l ,a%ley z a man at home1 & liv$ 9 t family mu* e/eem$1 n only by my "l1 b by all ! fri5ds ( ! family4 ,8 resid5ce 9 ,"l ,a%ley's family 01 h[ev]1 probably brok5 by occasional visits to ,ox=d4 ,to ?is p]iod ( ,locke's life may be assign$ ! unpubli%$ ,essay conc]n+ ,tol]ation1 :i*1 ) s mu* o!r valuable matt]1 is n[ = ! fir/ "t accessible to ! g5]al read] 9 ,mr4 ,fox-,b\rne's ,life4 ,?is ,essay1 x is n improbable1 0 writt5 at ! sugge/ion1 or = ! guidance ( ,"l ,a%ley1 & s may h be5 widely circulat$ among/ ! advocates ( tol]ation & compreh5sion--words :i* 7 at t "t 9 ! m\? ( e man :o took any int]e/ 9 religion or politics4 ,z ,i %all h to speak expressly ( ! publi%$ ,lett]s on ,tol]ation1 :i* 7 writt5 ab\t tw5ty ye>s lat]1 & :i* conta9 sub/antially ! same views z ?is e>li] ,essay1 ,i %all n "h deta9 ! read] fur!r ?an by giv+ him ! g5]al conclusions at :i* ,locke _h n[ arriv$4 ,^! may be /at$ summ>ily "u ?ree heads3 fir/1 all speculative op9ions & religi\s wor%ip h a cle> title to univ]sal tol]ation1 & 9 ^! e man may use a p]fect uncontrollable lib]ty1 )\t any guilt or s9 at all1 provid$ always t x be all done s9c]ely & out ( consci5ce to ,god1 accord+ to ! be/ ( 8 k & p]suasion2 secondly1 !re are "s op9ions & actions :i* are 9 _! natural t5d5cy absolutely de/ructive to human society--z1 t fai? may be brok5 ) h]etics2 t "o is b\nd to broa* & propagate any op9ion he believes himself2 & su* l2 &1 9 actions1 all mann] ( frauds & inju/ice--& ^! ! magi/rate ought n to tol]ate at all2 ?irdly1 ano!r class ( op9ions & actions1 inasmu* z _! influ5ce to good or bad dep5ds on ! temp] ( ! /ate & po/ure ( affairs1 h a "r to tol]ation s f> only z !y d n int]f]e ) ! advantages ( ! public1 or s]ve any way to di/urb ! gov]nm5t4 ,! practical result ( ! discussion is1 t :ile papi/s %\ld n enjoy ! b5efit ( tol]ation1 because :]e !y h p[] !y ?9k !mselves b\nd to d5y x to o!rs1 ! fanatics1 z ! v>i\s classes ( ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s 7 !n call$1 %\ld be at lea/ tol]at$1 if n compreh5d$ 9 ! national ,*ur*4 ,inde$1 z to compreh5sion1 ,locke lays d[n ! g5]al pr9ciple t y\r articles 9 speculative op9ions %\ld be few & l>ge1 & y\r c]emonies 9 wor%ip few & easy--:i* is latitud9ism4 ,?is mu/ h be5 "o ( ! quiete/ & happie/ p]iods ( ,locke's life4 ,he seems to h be5 unobtrusively pursu+ 8 /udies1 & gradually mak+ ! acqua9tance ( ! great _w & ( public affairs ?r\gh ! facilities :i* 8 resid5ce ) ,"l ,a%ley af=d$ him4 ,bo? 8 own occupations & 8 relations to ! ,a%ley family appe> to h be5 ( a v miscellane\s k9d4 ,m$ic9e1 philosophy1 & politics engag$ 8 att5tion by turns4 ,to ,"l ,a%ley & 8 family he 0 at once g5]al advis]1 doctor1 & fri5d4 ,9 ,june1 #affh1 aft] consult+ v>i\s o!r m$ical m51 he p]=m$ on ,"l ,a%ley a difficult op]ation = ! purpose ( remov+ an impo/hume 9 ! brea/1 & is said ?us to h sav$ 8 life4 ,to ! only *ild1 ,an?ony ,a%ley1 he act$ z tutor4 ,b1 by ! "t ! y\? 0 sev5te51 ,locke 0 entru/$ ) a f> m delicate bus9ess ?an 8 tuition4 ,?is 0 no less ?an f9d+ him a wife4 ,aft] o!r "y ladies _h be5 consid]$ & reject$1 ,locke accompani$ 8 *>ge on a visit to ! ,e>l ( ,rutl&1 at ,belvoir ,ca/le1 & negotiat$ a mat* ) ! ,e>l's daught]1 ! ,lady ,doro?y ,mann]s4 ,! mat* seems to h be5 a happy "o2 & ,locke cont9u$ 8 s]vices ( g5]al utility to ! ,a%ley family by act+ on m ?an "o occasion z ,lady ,doro?y's m$ical att5dant4 ,on ! #bf? ( ,febru>y1 #afgj-ga1 he assi/$ at ! bir? ( a son & heir1 ,an?ony1 :o subsequ5tly became ?ird ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 & :o1 z ! au?or ( ! ,*>act]i/ics1 occupies a position ( no inconsid]able importance 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engli% philosophy4 ,x is on ! evid5ce ( ?is ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury t we le>n ! %>e tak5 by ,locke 9 effect+ ! union ( 8 fa!r & "m4 ,my fa!r 0 too "y & inexp]i5c$ to *oose a wife = himself1 & my gr&fa!r too mu* 9 bus9ess to *oose "o = him4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t all 0 ?r[n ^u ,mr4 ,locke1 :o be+ already s good a judge ( m51 my gr&fa!r d\bt$ n ( 8 equal judgm5t 9 wom54 ,he dep>t$ f him1 entru/$ & sworn1 z ,abraham's head s]vant 't rul$ ov] all t he _h1' & w5t into a f> c\ntry 'to seek = 8 son a wife1' :om he z successfully f\nd4 ,?\gh s mu* ( ,locke's "t seems to h be5 sp5t on m$ical /udies & practice1 he possess$ no regul> qualification4 ,9 #afgj ano!r attempt _h be5 made1 b 9 va91 to procure him ! ,doctor ( ,m$ic9e's degree f ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,"l ,a%ley successfully enli/$ ! good s]vices ( ! ,duke ( ,ormond1 ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity2 b on le>n+ ! opposition ( ,dean ,fell & ,dr4 ,alle/ree1 ,locke desir$ 8 patron to )draw ! application4 ,bo? n[ & on ! =m] occasion1 allud$ to above 7p4 #af71 ! opposition 0 probably bas$ on ,locke's t5d5cies1 kn[n or suspect$1 to lib]al views 9 religion2 nor w\ld ! connexion ) ,"l ,a%ley be at all likely to mitigate ! /]nness ( ! college & univ]sity au?orities4 ,x _h1 ( c\rse1 all along be5 op5 to him to proce$ to ! ,doctor's degree 9 ! ord9>y way1 by att5d+ lectures & p]=m+ ex]cises2 & :e!r he 0 prev5t$ f do+ s by ! t$i\sness ( ! process1 by ! hope ( atta9+ ! degree ?r\gh a %ort] & easi] me?od1 or by a c]ta9 am\nt ( indecision z to :e!r aft] all he w\ld adopt ! m$ical pr(ession1 we _c say4 ,aft]w>ds1 we %all see1 he proce$$ to ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,m$ic9e1 b :e!r 9 ! ord9>y c\rse1 or by disp5sation1 is n kn[n4 ,z connect$ ) ,locke's m$ical pursuits1 ,i may "h m5tion 8 fri5d%ip ) ,syd5ham4 ,we d n "k :5 ! acqua9tance comm5c$1 b ,syd5ham writ+ to ,boyle1 s e>ly z ,april #b1 #affh1 speaks ( my fri5d ,mr4 ,locke4 ,t ,syd5ham ent]ta9$ great respect = ! m$ical skill & judgm5t ( ,locke--:o appe>s to h accompani$ him 9 8 visits to 8 pati5ts1 &1 9 turn1 to h avail$ himself ( ,syd5ham's assi/ance 9 att5d+ ! ,a%ley h\sehold--!re c be no d\bt4 ,writ+ to ,maplet(t1 _! common fri5d1 & a physician ( "s em95ce1 9 #afgf1 he says3 ,y "k h[ ?or\ghly my me?od ( cur+ fev]s is approv$ ( by an intimate & common fri5d ( ours1 & "o :o has closely & exhau/ively exam9$ ! subject--,i mean ,mr4 ,john ,locke1 a man :om1 9 ! acut5ess ( 8 intellect1 9 ! /ead9ess ( 8 judgm5t1 & 9 ! simplicity1 t is1 9 ! excell5ce1 ( 8 mann]s1 ,i confid5tly decl>e to h among/ ! m5 ( our own "t few equals & no sup]ior4 ,a numb] ( notes & pap]s1 /ill extant1 atte/ ! int]e/ :i* ,locke n[ took 9 m$ical /udies1 & ! hopes ) :i* he look$ =w>d to improvem5ts 9 m$ical practice4 ,t ! sympa?y betwe5 him & ,syd5ham 0 v close1 is evid5t f ! writ+s ( bo?4 ,b1 mean:ile1 he 0 also busy ) o!r pursuits4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ! adm9i/ration1 "u ,a%ley1 & ! o!r lords proprietors1 ( ! colony ( ,c>ol9a4 ,9 #affc ?is colony _h be5 grant$ by ,*>les ! ,second to eight lords proprietors1 ( :om ,a%ley 0 "o4 ,locke1 :5 he w5t to live 9 ,a%ley's family1 appe>s to h become1 ?\gh )\t any =mal appo9tm5t1 a sort ( *ief secret>y & manag] to ! association4 ,a va/ am\nt ( miscellane\s bus9ess seems to h be5 transact$ by him 9 ?is capacity2 b :at to u w\ld be mo/ int]e/+1 if we c\ld det]m9e x1 w\ld be ! %>e he took 9 draw+ up ! docum5t entitl$ ,! ,fundam5tal ,con/itutions ( ,c>ol9a1 issu$ on ! #a/ ( ,m>*1 #affi-gj4 ,_m ( ! articles1 embody+1 z !y d1 a sort ( modifi$ feudalism1 mu/ h be5 di/a/eful to ,locke1 & x is h>dly possible to suppose t he 0 ! orig9ator ( !m4 ,b p]haps we may trace 8 h& 9 ! articles on religion1 betwe5 :i* & 8 views1 z /at$ 9 8 unpubli%$ pap]s writt5 be=e & 8 publi%$ works writt5 aft] ?is "t1 !re is a l>ge am\nt ( correspond5ce4 ,no man 0 to be p]mitt$ to be a freeman ( ,c>ol9a unless he ackn[l$g$ a ,god1 & agre$ t ,god 0 to be publicly & solemnly wor%ipp$4 ,b )9 ^! limits any sev5 p]sons might con/itute a *ur*1 provid$ t !y upheld ! duty ( e man1 if call$ on1 to be> witness to ! tru?1 & agre$ on "s ext]nal symbol by :i* su* witness might be signifi$4 ,any "o1 h[ev]1 :o did n belong to "s su* communion 0 to be reg>d$ z outside ! protection ( ! law4 ,! memb]s ( "o *ur* 7 n to mole/ or p]secute ^? ( ano!r2 & no man 0 to use any reproa*ful1 revil+1 or abusive language aga9/ ! religion ( any *ur* or pr(ession1 t be+ ! c]ta9 way ( di/urb+ ! peace1 & ( h9d]+ ! conv]sion ( any to ! tru?4 ,among/ ! miscellane\s provisions 9 ?is code is "o /rictly =bidd+ any "o to plead be=e a c\rt ( ju/ice = money or rew>d2 & ano!r1 enact+ t e freeman ( ,c>ol9a %all h absolute p[] & au?ority ov] 8 negro slaves1 ( :at op9ion or religion soev]4 ,9 #affh ,locke 0 elect$ a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 & 9 #affi & #afgb 0 plac$ on ! ,c\ncil1 b he nev] appe>s to h tak5 mu* "p 9 ! proce$+s ( ! society4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re seem to h be5 c]ta9 less =mal meet+s ( a few fri5ds1 con/itut+ possibly a sort ( club1 9 ! discussions ( :i* he took a m active %>e4 ,x 0 at "o ( ^! meet+s t ! conv]sation took place :i* l$ to ,locke's writ+ 8 fam\s ,essay 7see page #abg74 ,accord+ to a m>g9al note made by ,sir ,james ,tyrrell 9 8 copy ( ! fir/ edition1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ! discussion on ?is occasion turn$ on ! pr9ciples ( morality & reveal$ religion4 ,! date ( ?is memorable meet+ 01 accord+ to ! same au?ority1 ! w9t] ( #afgc2 b accord+ to ,lady ,ma%am1 x 0 #afgj or #afga4 ,any way1 !re is an entry on ! ma9 subject ( ! ,essay 9 ,locke's ,common-place ,book1 beg9n+ ,sic cogitavit de intellectu humano ,johannes ,locke1 anno #afga4 ,9 ?is brief entry ! orig9 ( all k is ref]r$ to s5se1 & s5sible qualities are /at$ to be ! simple/ ideas we h1 & ! fir/ object ( our und]/&+--a !ory :i*1 z we %all h]eaft] see1 0 supplem5t$ 9 ! ,essay by ! addition to ! ultimate s\rces ( k ( simple ideas ( reflection4 ,! ,essay itself 0 n publi%$ till ne>ly tw5ty ye>s aft] ?is date1 9 #afij4 ,locke's heal? _h nev] be5 /rong1 &1 9 ! ye>s #afgj-gb he seems to h suff]$ mu* f a tr\blesome c\gh1 indicative ( disease ( ! lungs4 ,connect$ ) ?is illness 0 a %ort j\rney :i* he made 9 ,france1 9 ! suite ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l&1 9 ! autumn ( #afgb4 ,soon aft] 8 return1 8 patron1 :o _h lately be5 creat$ ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 0 appo9t$ to ! highe/ (fice ( ! ,/ate1 ! ,"l ,high ,*ancellor%ip ( ,engl&4 ,locke %>$ 9 8 good =tune1 & 0 made ,secret>y ( ,pres5tations--t is1 ( ! ,*ancellor's *ur* patronage--) a sal>y ( #cjjl4 a ye>4 ,! mod]n read]1 especially :5 he recollects ,locke's intimacy ) ,%aftesbury1 is surpris$ to f9d t he d9$ at ! ,/ew>d's table1 t he 0 expect$ to att5d pray]s ?ree times a day1 & t1 :5 ! ,*ancellor drove out 9 /ate1 he 0 accu/om$1 ) ! o!r secret>ies1 to walk by ! side ( ! coa*1 :ile1 z my "l got 9 & out1 he w5t be=e him b>ehead$4 ,! di/9ctions ( rank 71 h[ev]1 f> m m>k$ 9 ^? days ?an at pres5t1 & ! high (fic]s ( /ate 7 /ill surr\nd$ ) mu* ( ! elaborate c]emonial :i* _h obta9$ 9 ! times ( ! ,tudors4 ,to ! p]iod ( ,locke's excursion 9 ,france1 or t imm$iately succe$+ x1 we may ref] a free translation--or r1 adaptation--( ?ree ( ! ,essais de ,morale ( ,pi]re ,nicole1 a well-kn[n ,jans5i/1 & ! fri5d ( ,pascal & ,arnauld4 ,^! ,essays1 :i* 7 translat$ = ! use ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,%aftesbury1 7 app>5tly n design$ = publication1 &1 9 fact1 7 fir/ giv5 to ! _w by ,dr4 ,hancock1 9 #ahbh4 ,!y are ma9ly rem>kable z af=d+ evid5ce ( ! dep? & s9c]ity ( ,locke's religi\s convictions4 ,r\t9e & (ficial duties n[ occupi$ mu* ( 8 "t1 & mu/ h int]f]$ sadly ) 8 fav\rite /udies4 ,f discuss+ ! tangl$ & ambigu\s politics ( ?is p]iod ,i purposely refra92 b !re is "o (ficial act1 record$ ( ,locke at ?is "t1 :i* places him 9 s incongru\s a light t 8 biograph] c h>dly pass x ov] 9 sil5ce4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! ,p>liam5t :i* met on ,febru>y #d1 #afgb-gc1 ,%aftesbury1 amplify+ ! ,k+'s ,spee*1 made1 ?\gh x is said unwill+ly & ) mu* conc]n1 8 fam\s def5ce ( ! ,dut* w>1 & 8 attack on ! ,dut* nation1 culm9at+ 9 ! words ,del5da e/ ,c>?ago4 ,locke1 we are sorry to f9d1 ?\gh ! act 0 a purely m9i/]ial "o1 /ood at 8 elb[ ) a writt5 copy1 to prompt him 9 case ( failure4 ,on ! #i? ( ,novemb]1 #afgc1 ,%aftesbury1 :o _h incurr$ ! displeasure ( ! k+ by 8 support ( ! ,te/ ,bill1 & :o 0 n[ look$ on z "o ( ! pr9cipal lead]s ( ! ,anti-,ca?olic p>ty1 0 summ>ily dismiss$ f ! ,*ancellor%ip4 ,locke1 ( c\rse1 lo/ at ! same "t ! ,secret>y%ip ( ,pres5tations2 b he did n1 z mean] m5 might h done1 try to ins9uate himself into weal? & p[] ?r\gh o!r av5ues4 ,:5 my gr&fa!r1 says ! ?ird ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 quitt$ ! ,c\rt1 & began to be 9 dang] f x1 ,mr4 ,locke n[ %>$ ) him 9 dang]s1 z be=e 9 hon\rs & advantages4 ,he entru/$ him ) 8 secrete/ negotiations1 & made use ( 8 assi/ant p5 9 matt]s t ne>ly conc]n$ ! ,/ate & 7 fit to be made public4 ,locke's connexion ) ! affairs ( ! colony ( ,c>ol9a has already be5 m5tion$4 ,bus9ess ( ?is k9d1 ow+ to 8 relations ) ,%aftesbury1 multipli$ ^u him1 & on ! #ae? ( ,octob]1 #afgc1 %ortly be=e ,%aftesbury's fall1 he 0 sworn 9 z ,secret>y to ! ,c\ncil ( ,trade & ,=eign ,plantations1 ) a sal>y ( #ejjl4 a ye>4 ,?is (fice he reta9$1 not)/&+ ! fall ( 8 patron1 till ! dissolution ( ! ,c\ncil on ! #ab? ( ,m>*1 #afgd-ge2 b x appe>s t 8 sal>y 0 nev] paid4 ,on ,febru>y #f1 #afgd-ge1 ,locke proce$$ to ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,m$ic9e1 hav+ already be5 appo9t$ to1 or m probably promis$1 a ,faculty ,/ud5t%ip at ,*4 ,*41 or1 z ,dean ,prideaux1 :o _h no love = him1 puts x1 hav+ wriggl$ into ,irel&'s faculty place4 ,x is curi\s t 8 "n does n appe> 9 ! ,*4 ,*4 books among ! ,faculty ,/ud5ts till ! second qu>t] ( #afge1 & dur+ t & ! two subsequ5t qu>t]s x is eras$4 ,! fir/ "t ! "n occurs )\t an erasure is 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( #afgf4 ,t !re 0 mu* irregul>ity 9 ! mode ( appo9t+ to ,college places at ?is "t is evid5t4 ,8 /ud5t%ip be+ n[ secure1 ,"l ,%aftesbury hav+1 = a consid]ation 9 ready money1 grant$ him an annuity ( #ajjl4 a ye>1 & 8 e/ates 9 ,som]set%ire1 z well z "o or two loans & mortgages1 br++ him 9 a mode/ sum 9 addition1 ,locke1 not)/&+ ! non-paym5t ( 8 sal>y z ,secret>y to ! ,c\ncil ( ,trade & ,plantations1 mu/ h be5 9 fairly com=table circum/ances4 ,he 0 disp5s$ f ! necessity ( practis+ a pr(ession1 &1 be+ also reliev$ f ! pressure ( public affairs1 0 free to foll[ 8 b5t4 ,x is probably to ! leisure almo/ en=c$ ^u him by ! weakness ( 8 heal?1 z well z by ! turn :i* public affairs _h tak51 & r5d]$ possible by ! indep5d5ce ( 8 position1 t we are indebt$ = ! maturity ( reflection :i* =ms s *>act]i/ic a feature ( 8 subsequ5t writ+s4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,france4--,,fur!r ,,relations ,,) ,,%aftesbury4--,,expulsion ,,f ,,*ri/ ,,*ur*4 ,! /ate ( ,locke's heal? _h long r5d]$ x desirable t he %\ld reside 9 a w>m] climate1 & 8 release f (ficial duties n[ remov$ any ob/acle t !re might =m]ly h be5 to 8 abs5ce f ,engl&4 ,! place :i* he select$ = 8 retirem5t 0 ,montpelli]1 at t "t ! mo/ usual place ( resort = invalids :o 7 able to leave _! own c\ntry4 ,he left ,london ab\t ! middle ( ,novemb]1 #afge1 ) "o if n m companions1 &1 aft] exp]i5c+ ! ord9>y inconv5i5ces ( travel 9 ^? days ( sl[ locomotion & poor inns1 arriv$ at ,p>is on ,nov4 #bd1 & at ,lyons on ,dec4 #aa4 ,at ,lyons1 he rem>ks ( ! libr>y at ! ,jesuits' ,college t x is ! be/ t ev] ,i saw1 except ,ox=d1 be+ "o v high oblong squ>e1 ) a gall]y r\nd1 to come at ! books4 ,z be=e1 9 ! ,nor? ( ,g]many1 s n[ 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 he is a dilig5t obs]v] ( ev]y?+ ( int]e/1 :e!r 9 ! way ( cu/oms1 occupations1 or build+s1 t falls 9 8 way4 ,he rea*$ ,montpelli] on ,*ri/mas ,day1 &1 except :5 mak+ %ort excursions 9 ! neighb\rhood1 resid$ !re cont9u\sly till ! e>ly spr+ ( #afgg1 a p]iod ( f\rte5 mon?s4 ,at ,montpelli] ,i h n be5 able to f9d any trace ( him1 ei!r 9 ! libr>y or else:]e1 b 8 j\rnal %[s t he 0 mu* int]e/$ 9 ! trade & products ( ! c\ntry1 z well z 9 ! objects :i* usually excite ! curiosity ( travell]s4 ,at ,%aftesbury's in/igation he wrote a little treatise1 entitl$1 ,obs]vations ^u ! ,gr[? & ,culture ( ,v9es & ,olives1 ! ,production ( ,silk1 & ! ,pres]vation ( ,fruits4 ,x is curi\s t ?is small tract 0 nev] publi%$ till #agff4 ,x enum]ates no less ?an =ty-"o v>ieties ( grapes1 & ?irte5 v>ieties ( olives1 :i* 7 gr[n 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,montpelli]4 ,! c]emonial & do+s ( ! ,/ates ( ,langu$oc attract$ ,locke's att5tion1 b he does n seem to h be5 pres5t at _! delib]ations4 ,he witness$1 h[ev]1 _! devotions at ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame1 & rem>ks t ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,n>bonne1 :o took "p 9 ! (fices1 kept talk+ e n[ & !n1 & laugh+ ) ! bi%ops next him4 ,! increas+ incid5ce ( ! taxation on ! l[] & middle ord]s1 & ! gr[+ pov]ty ( ! p1 7 topics :i* c\ld h>dly fail to arre/ ! att5tion ( any intellig5t travell] at t "t4 ,! r5t ( l&s 9 ,france is fall5 "o half 9 ^! few ye>s1 by reason ( ! pov]ty ( ! p4 ,m]*ants & h&icraftsm5 pay ne> half _! ga9s4 ,among ! m int]e/+ entries 9 8 j\rnal are ! foll[+3--,m>* #ah 7,n4,s474 ,monsieur ,r5naie1 a g5tleman ( ! t[n1 9 ^: h\se ,sir ,j4 ,ru%wor? lay1 ab\t f\r ye>s ago1 sacrific$ a *ild to ! devil--a *ild ( a s]vant ( 8 own--^u a design to get ! devil to be 8 fri5d & help him to get "s money4 ,sev]al murd]s committ$ "h s9ce ,i came1 & m attempt$2 "o by a bro!r on 8 si/]1 9 ! h\se :]e ,i lay4 ,m>* #bb 7,n4,s473 ,! new philosophy ( ,des ,c>tes prohibit$ to be taught 9 univ]sities1 s*ools1 & academies4 ,x is pla9 f ! j\rnal t ,locke's m9d 0 n[ busy ) ! class ( que/ions :i* 7 aft]w>ds treat$ 9 ! ,essay3 reflections on space1 ! ext5t ( possible k1 ! objects & modes ( /udy1 etc41 be+ curi\sly int]sp]s$ ) 8 notes ( travel4 ,9 respect ( heal?1 he does n seem to h b5efit$ mu* by 8 /ay at ,montpelli]1 :i*1 z be=e /at$1 he left 9 ! e>ly spr+ ( #afgg4 ,by sl[ /ages he travell$ to ,p>is1 :]e he jo9$ a pupil1 ! son ( ,sir ,john ,banks1 :o _h be5 comm5d$ to 8 sup]vision by ,%aftesbury4 ,?is tutorial engagem5t la/$ = ne>ly two ye>s1 &1 9 consequ5ce ( x1 ,locke rema9$ 9 ,france long] ?an he _h orig9ally int5d$4 ,9 a lett] writt5 to 8 old fri5d ,maplet(t f ,p>is 9 ,june1 #afgg1 aft] "s playful allusions to ,maplet(t's love affairs1 he says3--,my heal? is ! only mi/ress ,i h a long "t c\rt$1 & is s coy a "o t ,i ?9k x w take up ! rema9d] ( my days to obta9 h] good graces & keep h] 9 good hum\r4 ,!re c be no "q t1 at ?is "t1 ! /ate ( 8 heal? 0 a matt] ( v s]i\s conc]n to him1 & x may possibly h be5 ! cause ( 8 n m>ry+4 ,:ile 9 ,p>is he probably took a pretty complete holiday1 see+ ! sights1 h[ev]1 mak+ occasional excursions1 =m+ new acqua9tances1 & ex]cis+ a g5]al sup]vision ov] ! education ( 8 "y *>ge4 ,at ! end ( ,june1 #afgh1 ,locke1 accompani$ probably by 8 pupil1 left ,p>is ) ! view ( mak+ 8 way leisurely to ,montpelli]1 & !nce to ,rome4 ,he travell$ we/w>d by way ( ,orleans1 ,blois1 & ,ang]s4 ,on ! banks ( ! ,loire he notic$ ! pov]ty-/rick5 appe>ance ( ! c\ntry4 ,_m ( ! t[ns !y call b\rgs2 b1 consid]+ h[ poor & few ! h\ses 9 mo/ ( !m are1 w\ld 9 ,engl& sc>ce am\nt to villages4 ,! h\ses g5]ally 7 b "o /ory4444 ,! g5tlem5's seats1 ( :i* we saw _m1 7 mo/ ( !m r be>+ m>ks ( decay ?an ( ?riv+ & be+ well kept4 ,montpelli] 0 rea*$ e>ly 9 ,octob]1 &1 aft] a %ort /ay !re1 he w5t on to ,lyons1 ) ! view ( comm5c+ 8 j\rney to ,rome4 ,b ! dep? ( ! sn[ on ,mont ,c5is 0 fatal to ?is design4 ,twice ,locke _h =m$ plans to visit ,rome1 ! "t set1 ! company agre$1 & bo? times he _h be5 disappo9t$4 ,7 ,i n accu/om$1 he says1 to h =tune to dispose ( me contr>y to my design & expectation1 ,i %\ld be v angry to be ?us turn$ out ( my way1 :5 ,i made sure 9 a few days to m\nt ! ,capitol & trace ! foot/eps ( ! ,scipios & ! ,cs>s4 ,he _h n[ no?+ left b to turn back to ,p>is1 :]e he rema9$ till ! foll[+ ,april4 ,"h he seems to h sp5t 8 "t 9 ! same miscellane\s occupations z be=e4 ,9 ! j\rnal we f9d ! foll[+ entry1 dat$ ,feb4 #ac3--;,i saw ! libr>y ( ,m4 de ,?\1 a great collection ( *oice1 well-b\nd books1 :i* are n[ to be sold2 among/ o!rs1 a ,greek manuscript1 writt5 by "o ,angelot1 by :i* ,/eph5s's ,greek *>act]s 7 fir/ made4 ,de ,?\1 ! celebrat$ hi/orian ( 8 own times1 is bett] kn[n "u 8 ,lat9iz$ "n1 ,?uanus4 ,on a ,friday1 he notes3--,! obs]vation ( ,l5t at ,p>is is come almo/ to no?+4 ,meat is op5ly to be _h 9 ! %ambles1 & a disp5sation commonly to be _h f ! curate )\t difficulty4 ,p ( s5se laugh at x1 & 9 ,italy itself1 = tw5ty s\s1 a disp5sation is c]ta9ly to be _h4 ,!n foll[s an amus+ /ory ( t ,bi%op ( ,bellay1 :o has writ s mu* aga9/ monks & monk]y4 ,a dev\t lady be+ sick1 & besieg$ by ! ,c>mes1 made h] w & gave !m all3 ! ,bi%op ( ,bellay com+ to see h]1 aft] x 0 done1 ask$ :e!r %e _h made h] w2 %e answ]$ yes1 & told him h[2 he conv9c$ h] x 0 n well1 & %e1 desir+ to alt] x1 f\nd a difficulty h[ to d x1 be+ s beset by ! fri>s4 ,! bi%op bid h] n tr\ble h]self = x1 b pres5tly took ord] t two not>ies1 habit$ z physicians1 %\ld come to h]1 :o be+ by h] b$side1 ! bi%op told ! company x 0 conv5i5t all %\ld )draw2 & s ! =m] w 0 revok$1 & a new "o made & put into ! bi%op's h&s4 ,! lady dies1 ! ,c>mes produce _! w1 & = "s "t ! bi%op lets !m enjoy ! pleasure ( _! inh]itance2 b at la/1 tak+ out ! o!r w1 he says to !m1 ',mes frres1 y are ! sons ( ,elijah1 *ildr5 ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & h no %>e 9 ! ,new4' ,x may h be5 ! influ5ce ( fa%ion1 & ! eag] ?ir/ = reputation1 :i* 7 s rife 9 ,p>isian society1 t inspir$1 %ortly aft] ,locke's return to ,p>is1 ! foll[+ reflections1 z pr(\nd z !y are true3-- ,! pr9cipal spr+ f :i* ! actions ( m5 take _! rise1 ! rule !y conduct !m by1 & ! end to :i* !y direct !m1 seems to be cr$it & reputation1 & t :i*1 at any rate1 !y avoid is 9 ! greate/ "p %ame & disgrace4 ,?is makes ! ,hurons & o!r p ( ,canada ) su* con/ancy endure inexpressible torm5ts2 ?is makes m]*ants 9 "o c\ntry & soldi]s 9 ano!r2 ?is puts m5 ^u s*ool div9ity 9 "o c\ntry & physics & ma!matics 9 ano!r2 ?is cuts out ! dresses = ! wom51 & makes ! fa%ions = ! m51 & makes !m endure ! inconv5i5ces ( all4444 ,religions are upheld by ?is & factions ma9ta9$1 & ! %ame ( be+ dise/eem$ by ^? ) :om "o ha? liv$1 & to :om "o w\ld recomm5d oneself1 is ! great s\rce & director ( mo/ ( ! actions ( m54444 ,he !re=e t w\ld gov]n ! _w well1 _h ne$ consid] r :at fa%ions he makes ?an :at laws2 & to br+ any?+ into use he ne$ only give x reputation4 ,leav+ ,p>is on ! #bbnd ( ,april1 #afgi1 ,locke arriv$1 aft] 8 long abs5ce1 9 ,london on ! #cj? ( ! same mon?4 ,9 ! political _w mu* _h happ5$ :il/ he _h be5 away4 ,%aftesbury1 already 9 disgrace :5 he left ,engl&1 _h be5 imprison$ 9 ! ,t[] = a ye>2 b1 by a sudd5 turn ( =tune1 0 n[ re9/at$ 9 (fice z ,presid5t ( ! newly-creat$ ,c\ncil4 ,( ! circum/ances :i* _h br\ght ab\t ?is *ange1 ! /ory ( ! ,popi% ,plot1 ! discov]y ( ! k+'s nef>i\s negotiations ) ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ! impea*m5t ( ,danby1 x is n necess>y "h to speak4 ,t ,%aftesbury1 :5 he saw ! prospect ( re/oration to p[]1 %\ld wi% to avail himself1 z be=e1 ( ,locke's advice & s]vices1 0 only to be expect$1 & x 0 ! expression ( ?is desire :i* _h ha/5$ ,locke's return to ,engl&4 ,:at1 h[ev]1 7 ! exact relations betwe5 ! new ,"l ,presid5t & 8 =m] secret>y dur+ ,%aftesbury's second t5ure ( (fice we are n in=m$4 ,t ! int]c\rse betwe5 !m 0 close & frequ5t1 !re c be no d\bt1 &1 dur+ ! summ] mon?s ( #afgi1 ,locke aga9 resid$ 9 8 patron's h\se4 ,b ! k+ soon felt himself /rong en\gh to reass]t 8 own w4 ,"u date ( ! #ae? ( ,octob]1 we read 9 ! ,privy ,c\ncil ,book1 ,! ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury's "n 0 /ruck out ( ?is li/ by 8 ,maje/y's comm& 9 ,c\ncil4 ,consequ5tly1 ,%aftesbury 0 aga9 9 opposition1 & ,locke1 ?\gh /ill 8 advis] & fri5d1 & frequ5tly an inmate ( "o or o!r ( 8 h\ses1 0 releas$ f ! pressure ( (ficial bus9ess4 ,"o ( 8 pr9cipal c>es at ?is "t 0 ! sup]vision ( ! education ( ,%aftesbury's gr&son4 ,! fa!r1 ,locke's =m] pupil1 born a %apeless lump1 l an>*y1 seems to h be5 b a poor creature1 & ! little ,an?ony1 :5 only ?ree ye>s old1 0 made ov] to ! =mal gu>dian%ip ( 8 gr&fa!r4 ,locke1 ?\gh n 8 in/ructor1 seems to h kept a vigilant eye on ! boy's /udies & discipl9e1 z well z on 8 heal? & bodily tra9+4 ,if we may tru/ ! memory ( ! ?ird e>l1 writ+ :5 9 middle life1 ,locke's c>e 0 ext5d$ to 8 bro!rs & si/]s z well z to himself4 ,9 our education1 he says1 ,mr4 ,locke gov]n$ accord+ to 8 own pr9ciples1 s9ce publi%$ by him 9 ! ,?\ghts on ,education1 & ) su* success t we all ( u came to full ye>s ) /rong & heal?y con/itutions--my own ! wor/1 ?\gh nev] faulty till ( late4 ,i 0 8 m peculi> *>ge1 be+1 z elde/ son1 tak5 by my gr&fa!r & br$ "u 8 imm$iate c>e1 ,mr4 ,locke hav+ ! absolute direction ( my education1 & to :om1 next my imm$iate p>5ts1 z ,i mu/ own ! greate/ obligation1 s ,i h ev] pres]v$ ! highe/ gratitude & duty4 ,! admiration & gratitude :i* ! au?or ( ! ,*>act]i/ics felt = 8 tutor did n1 h[ev]1 prev5t him f criticis+ freely ,locke's ,!ory ( ,e?ics1 & pron\nc+ x a v poor philosophy4 ,( ! ,essay1 z a :ole1 not)/&+ 8 vigor\s prote/ on ?is p>ticul> po9t1 ,%aftesbury seems to h _h z high an op9ion z ( its au?or4 ,x may z well qualify = bus9ess & ! _w z = ! sci5ces & a univ]sity4 ,no "o has done m t[>ds ! recall+ ( philosophy f b>b>ity into use & practice ( ! _w1 & into ! company ( ! bett] & polit] sort1 :o might well be a%am$ ( x 9 its o!r dress4 ,no "o has op5$ a bett] or cle>] way to reason+4 7,see ! ,lett]s ( ! ?ird ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury to a ,/ud5t at ! ,univ]sity1 ,lett]s ,i41 ,,viii47 ,( ! p>liam5t :i* met at ,ox=d on ! #ba/ ( ,m>*1 #afhj-ha1 ,locke 0 a close1 & mu/ h be5 an anxi\s1 obs]v]4 ,he himself occupi$ 8 rooms at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 & = ,%aftesbury's use he obta9$ ! h\se ( ! celebrat$ ma!matician1 ,dr4 ,wallis4 ,! fulle/ acc\nt we h ( ! e>li] proce$+s ( ?is p>liam5t are conta9$ 9 a lett] f ,locke to ,/r+]1 ,%aftesbury's secret>y4 ,x 0 prematurely dissolv$ on ! #bh? ( ,m>*1 ,*>les hav+ succe$$ 9 obta9+ supplies f ! ,fr5* k+ in/ead ( f 8 own subjects1 & no o!r p>liam5t 0 summon$ dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! reign4 ,s suspici\s ( trea*]y _h ! rival p>ties 9 ! ,/ate n[ become1 t mo/ ( ! memb]s ( ! ,ox=d p>liam5t _h be5 att5d$ by arm$ s]vants1 :ile ! k+ 0 protect$ by a body ( gu>ds4 ,! political t5sion 01 ( c\rse1 by no means relax$1 :5 x became pla9 t ! k+ int5d$ to gov]n )\t a p>liam5t1 & we c h>dly feel surpris$ t m9i/]s took ! initiative 9 try+ to sil5ce _! oppon5ts4 ,on ! #bnd ( ,july1 #afha1 ,%aftesbury 0 arre/$ 9 8 ,london h\se on a *>ge ( high treason1 &1 aft] a brief exam9ation be=e ! ,c\ncil1 0 committ$ to ! t[]4 ,not)/&+ _m attempts1 he fail$ to obta9 a trial till ,nov4 #bd1 :5 he 0 indict$ be=e a special commission at ! ,old ,bailey4 ,! gr& jury1 amid/ ! plaudits ( ! spectators1 ?rew out ! bill1 & on ! #a/ ( ,decemb] foll[+ he 0 releas$ on bail4 ,%aftesbury's acquittal 0 receiv$ 9 ,london1 & ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 ) acclamations ( joy1 b 8 triumph 0 only a brief "o4 ,! re/ ( 8 /ory is soon told4 ,9 ! summ] ( #afhb1 ,%aftesbury1 ,monm\?1 ,russell1 & a few o!rs began to conc]t measures = a g5]al ris+ aga9/ ! k+4 ,! s*eme 01 ( c\rse1 discov]$1 & ,%aftesbury1 kn[+ t1 f ! new composition ( ! juries1 he w\ld h no *ance ( escape if ano!r indictm5t 7 pref]r$ aga9/ him1 took to flight1 & conceal$ himself = "s weeks 9 obscure h\ses 9 ! city & 9 ,wapp+4 ,mean:ile he tri$1 f 8 hid+-places1 to fom5t an insurrection1 b1 :5 he f\nd t ! day :i* _h be5 fix$ on = ! g5]al ris+ _h be5 po/pon$1 he det]m9$ to seek safety = himself by escap+ to ,holl&4 ,aft] "s adv5tures on ! way1 he rea*$ ,am/]dam 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,decemb]4 ,to pres]ve him f extradition1 he 0 on 8 petition admitt$ a citiz5 ( ,am/]dam1 & might ?us1 l ,locke1 h liv$ to see ! ,revolution1 b on ! #ba/ ( ,janu>y1 #afhb-hc1 he di$1 9 excruciat+ agonies1 ( g\t 9 ! /oma*4 ,!re is no evid5ce to implicate ,locke 9 ,%aftesbury's design ( sett+ ! ,duke ( ,monm\? on ! ?rone1 ?\gh x is difficult to suppose t he 0 n acqua9t$ ) x4 ,any way1 9 ! spr+ ( #afha-hb1 he seems to h be5 engag$ 9 "s my/]i\s political movem5ts1 ! nature ( :i* is unkn[n to u4 ,humphrey ,prideaux1 aft]w>ds ,dean ( ,norwi*1 9 8 gossip+ lett]s to ,john ,ellis1 aft]w>ds an ,"u-,secret>y ( ,/ate1 frequ5tly m5tions ,locke1 :o 0 at ?is "t resid+ 9 ,ox=d4 ,^! notices 7 probably 9 answ] to qu]ies f ,ellis1 :o 0 already 9 ! employm5t ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,f ,prideaux's lett]s 7rec5tly publi%$ by ! ,camd5 ,society7 ,i extract a few passages1 int]e/+ n only z ?r[+ light on ,locke's mode ( life at ?is p]iod 9 ,ox=d1 b also z %[+ ! e/imate ( him =m$ by a political enemy :o 0 a memb] ( ! same college3-- ,m>* #ad1 #afha 7,o4,s474--,john ,locke lives a v cunn+ & un9telligible life "h1 be+ two days 9 t[n & ?ree out2 & no "o kn[s :]e he goes1 or :5 he goes1 or :5 he returns4 ,c]ta9ly !re is "s ,:ig intrigue a manag+2 b "h n a ^w ( politics comes f him1 no?+ ( news or any?+ else conc]n+ our pres5t affairs1 z if he 7 n at all conc]n$ 9 !m4 ,m>* #ai1 #afha 7,o4,s474--,:]e ,j4 ,l4 goes ,i _c by any means le>n1 all 8 voyages be+ s cunn+ly contriv$4 ,he ha? 9 8 la/ sally be5 abs5t at lea/ t5 days1 :]e ,i _c le>n4 ,la/ night he return$2 & sometimes he himself goes out & leaves 8 man beh9d1 :o %all !n to be (t5 se5 9 ! quadrangle1 to make p believe 8 ma/] is at home1 = he w let no "o come to 8 *amb]1 & !re=e x is n c]ta9 :5 he is !re or :5 he is abs5t4 ,i fancy !re are projects afoot4 ,octob] #bd1 #afhb4--;,john ,locke lives v quietly ) u1 & n a ^w ev] drops f 8 m\? t discov]s any?+ ( 8 he>t )94 ,n[ 8 ma/] is fl$1 ,i suppose we %all h him altoge!r4 ,he seems to be a man ( v good conv]se1 & t we h ( him ) cont5t2 z = :at else he is he keeps x to himself1 & !re=e tr\bles n u ) x nor we him4 ,aft] ,%aftesbury's dismissal f ! ,presid5t%ip ( ! ,c\ncil1 ,locke mu/ h _h a consid]able am\nt ( leisure4 ,! /ate ( 8 heal?1 h[ev]1 & ! consequ5t necessity ( 8 frequ5tly *ang+ 8 resid5ce1 mu/ h int]f]$ a good deal ) ! progress ( 8 /udies4 ,x is pla9 f 8 correspond5ce t he /ill took a lively int]e/ 9 sci5tific & m$ical pursuits1 nor does he appe> to h yet giv5 up ! hope ( practis+ m$ic9e 9 a regul> way4 ,by 8 fri5ds he 0 usually call$ ,dr4 ,locke1 & at ! p]iod ( life we are n[ consid]+ he /ill cont9u$ to att5d cases1 & to make elaborate notes ( treatm5t & diagnosis4 ,x is probable t ab\t ?is "t ,locke wrote ! fir/ ( ! ,two ,treatises on ,gov]nm5t1 :i* 7 publi%$ 9 #afij4 ,mat]ials = ! ,essay 71 und\bt$ly1 be+ sl[ly accumulat$1 & on a v>iety ( que/ions1 political1 educational1 e?ical1 !ological1 & philosophical1 8 views 7 be+ gradually matur$4 ,sev]al pamphlets ( a political "* 71 dur+ ^! ye>s1 attribut$ to him1 b we h 8 own solemn assev]ation1 9 a lett] writt5 to ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke 9 ,novemb]1 #afhd1 t he 0 n ! au?or ( any pamphlet or treatise :atev]1 9 "p good1 bad1 or indiff]5t2 t is1 ( c\rse1 ( any publi%$ pamphlet or treatise1 = he _h already writt5 a good deal 9 ! way ( essays1 reflections1 & commonplaces4 ,aft] ,%aftesbury's flight1 ,locke mu/ h f\nd 8 position becom+ m & m unpleasant4 ,dur+ ! ye> #afhb he _h resid$ pretty con/antly 9 ,ox=d1 b we c well und]/& t ,ox=d 0 n !n a v eligible place ( resid5ce = a :ig & a latitud9>ian4 ,he appe>s to h left x = good at ! end ( ,june or beg9n+ ( ,july1 #afhc1 & to h retir$ = a :ile into ,som]set%ire4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds1 h[ev]1 he quitt$ ,engl& altoge!r1 & :5 we next he> ( him x is 9 ,holl&4 ,t he 0 implicat$ 9 ! ,rye ,h\se plot is1 on e gr\nd1 mo/ improbable1 not)/&+ ! malici\s ins9uations ( ,prideaux to ! contr>y4 ,nor is !re any evid5ce t he _h any conc]n ) ! m respectable conspiracy ( ,monm\?1 ,russell1 & ,sidney4 ,b 9 ^? times ( plots & c\nt]-plots1 & arbitr>y int]f]5ce ) ! c\rts ( ju/ice1 any man :o 0 9 opposition to ! gov]nm5t might well be 9 fe> = 8 life or lib]ty4 ,specially w\ld ?is be ! case ) ,locke1 :o 0 well kn[n z a fri5d & adh]5t ( ,%aftesbury4 ,moreov]1 _h he be5 ?r[n into prison1 ! /ate ( 8 heal? 0 su* t 8 life w\ld probably h be5 endang]$4 ,8 flight1 !re=e1 af=ds no c\nt5ance :atsoev] to ! supposition t he _h be5 engag$ 9 treasonable designs aga9/ ! gov]nm5t4 ,x w\ld1 ,i conceive1 be no /a9 on ,locke's "*1 _h he1 9 ^? days ( misgov]nm5t & oppression1 conspir$ to effect by viol5t means a *ange 9 ! succession1 or ev5 a transf]5ce ( ! cr[n4 ,b ! fact t !re is no evid5ce ( 8 hav+ done s removes almo/ all excuse = ! tyrannical act :i* ,i am pres5tly ab\t to describe4 ,9 connexion ) ,locke's flight to ,holl&1 x may be m5tion$ t ! idea ( leav+ ,engl& 0 by no means new to him4 ,! proposal to emigrate toge!r to ,c>ol9a or ! le de ,b\rbon1 possibly1 h[ev]1 ?r[n out half 9 je/1 is a frequ5t topic 9 ! correspond5ce ) 8 ,fr5* fri5d1 ,?oyn>d1 dur+ ! two or ?ree ye>s succe$+ 8 return f ,france4 ,t he 0 becom+ disgu/$ ) ! political game !n be+ play$ 9 ,engl&1 & despond5t z to ! future ( 8 c\ntry1 is evid5t f sev]al lett]s writt5 by him at ?is "t4 ,! acc\nt ( ,locke's life 9 ,holl& may be def]r$ to ! next *apt]4 ,x w be conv5i5t "h to tell ! /ory ( 8 expulsion f ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 :i* m>ks ! issue ( 8 connexion ) ,%aftesbury1 & ( ! "p :i* he _h s f> tak5 9 ,engli% politics4 ,we h already se5 t he 0 suspect$ ( hav+ writt5 a numb] ( political pamphlets aga9/ ! gov]nm5t4 ,?is suspicion 0 n unnatural1 ,locke be+ a lit]>y man & a well-kn[n fri5d ( ,%aftesbury4 ,aft] 8 retirem5t to ,holl&1 ! suspicion ( 8 hav+ writt5 v>i\s pamphlets1 suppos$ to h be5 pr9t$ 9 t c\ntry1 & surreptiti\sly convey$ into ,engl&1 0 "o :i* v naturally occurr$1 &1 accord+ to ,prideaux1 he 0 n[ specially suspect$ ( hav+ writt5 a mo/ bitt] libel1 publi%$ 9 ,holl& 9 ,engli%1 ,dut*1 & ,fr5*1 call$ a ,hue & ,cry aft] ! ,e>l ( ,essex's murd]4 ,b ! gov]nm5t _h no pro( ( ^! surmises1 & !re=e no "r to take action ^u !m4 ,_! suspicions 71 h[ev]1 probably %>p5$ by ! malici\s reports ( _! spies 9 ,ox=d1 & by ! n unlikely supposition t ,locke 0 tak+ "p 9 ! intrigues1 on behalf ( ,monm\?1 n[ be+ c>ri$ on 9 ,holl&4 ,= ! latt] suspicion1 z = ! "o ) reg>d to ! au?or%ip ( ! pamphlets1 x happ5s t !re 0 no ju/ification1 b x is impossible to d5y t !re 0 "s prim facie gr\nd = x4 ,comp>$ ) o!r arbitr>y acts ( ! reigns ( ,*>les ,,ii4 & ,james ,,ii41 ! measures tak5 aga9/ ,locke d n seem exceptionally sev]e1 utt]ly abhorr5t z !y w\ld d\btless be to ! usages ( a con/itutional age4 ,ab\t f\rte5 or fifte5 mon?s _h elaps$ s9ce 8 disappe>ance f ,engl&1 :51 on ! #f? ( ,novemb]1 #afhd1 ,"l ,sund]l& signifi$ to ,dr4 ,fell1 ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 :o 0 also ,bi%op ( ,ox=d1 ! pleasure ( ! k+ t ,locke %\ld be remov$ f 8 /ud5t%ip1 ask+ ! ,dean at ! same "t to specify ! me?od ( do+ x4 ,! me?od adopt$ by ! ,dean 0 to atta* a moneo to ! scre5 9 ! college hall1 summon+ ,locke to appe> on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y foll[+1 to answ] ! *>ges aga9/ him4 ,aft] admitt+ t ,locke1 z hav+ a physician's place among ! /ud5ts1 0 n oblig$ to resid5ce1 & t he 0 abroad ^u want ( heal?1 ! ,dean1 9 8 reply to ,sund]l&1 proce$s to %[ 8 read9ess to accommodate himself to ! requirem5ts ( ! c\rt3 ,not)/&+ t1 ,i h summon$ him to return home1 :i* is done ) ?is prospect1 t if he comes n back1 he w be liable to expulsion = contumacy2 if he does1 he w be answ]able to y\r lord%ip = :at he %all be f\nd to h done amiss4 ,+5i\s1 h[ev]1 z ! me?od 01 x 0 n exp$iti\s en\gh to satisfy ! c\rt4 ,a second lett] f ,sund]l&1 enjo9+ ,locke's imm$iate expulsion1 0 at once despat*$4 ,?is curi\s docum5t is /ill %[n 9 ! ,*ri/ ,*ur* libr>y1 &1 z ,i h nev] se5 an exact transcript ( x1 ,i "h subjo9 "o3 ,to ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!r 9 ,god1 ,john1 ,"l ,bi%op ( ,oxon1 ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 & our tru/y & well-belov$ ! ,*apt] !re4 ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!r 9 ,god1 & tru/y & well-belov$1 we greet y well4 ,:]eas we h receiv$ in=mation ( ! facti\s & disloyall behavi\r ( ,lock1 "o ( ! /ud5ts ( t our ,coll$ge2 we h ?\ght fit h]eby to signify our w & pleasure to y1 t y =?) remove him f 8 said /ud5t's place1 & deprive him ( all ! rights & advantages !reunto belong+4 ,= :i* ?is %all be y\r w>rant4 ,& s we bid y he>tily f>ewell4 ,giv5 at our ,c\rt at ,:itehall1 #aa? day ( ,novemb]1 #afhd1 9 ! six & ?irtie? ye> ( our ,reigne4 ,by 8 ,maje/y's comm&1 ,,sund]l&4 ,on ! #af? ( ,novemb] ! ,dean signifi$ t 8 ,maje/y's comm& 0 fully execut$1 :]eupon ,"l ,sund]l& acqua9t$ him t 8 ,maje/y 0 well satisfi$ ) ! college's ready ob$i5ce4 ,?us ! mo/ celebrat$ man1 p]haps1 t ,ox=d has %elt]$ )9 h] walls s9ce ! ,re=mation 0 summ>ily eject$ at ! dictation ( a corrupt & arbitr>y c\rt4 ,! ,dean & ,*apt] might h won our admiration _h !y resi/$ ! royal comm&1 z 0 done 9 ! next reign by ! ,fell[s ( ,magdal5 ,college1 b x 0 h>dly to be expect$ t !y %\ld risk _! own goods & lib]ties 9 attempt+ to af=d a protection :i*1 aft] all1 w\ld h be5 almo/ c]ta9ly attempt$ 9 va94 ,moreov]1 z ,"l ,gr5ville 7,ox=d & ,locke7 has po9t$ out1 ,*ri/ ,*ur* be+ a royal f\ndation1 ! ,dean & ,*apt] might well reg>d ! k+ z hav+ full p[] ei!r to appo9t or remove any memb] ( ! f\ndation1 & !mselves z only regi/]+ 8 decree4 ,! same p[]1 z we h already se51 _h be5 ex]cis$ 9 ,locke's fav\r by ! disp5sation f ent]+ holy ord]s accord$ by ! cr[n 9 #afff4 ,aft] ! ,revolution1 ,locke petition$ ,william ! ,?ird = ! re/itution ( 8 /ud5t%ip1 b f9d+1 accord+ to ,lady ,ma%am1 t x w\ld give great di/urbance to ! society1 & dispossess ! p]son t 0 9 8 place1 he desi/$ f t pret5sion4 ,9 ,fell's fir/ lett] to ,sund]l&1 he speaks ( ,locke's extreme res]ve & taciturnity4 ,z ?is seems to h be5 "o ( 8 di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics1 & z ! passage is o!rwise rem>kable1 z %[+ ! vigilance ) :i* ,locke 0 wat*$ at ,ox=d1 ,i give x at l5g?3 ,i h = div]s ye>s _h an eye ^u him2 b s close has 8 gu>d be5 on himself t1 aft] sev]al /rict inquiries1 ,i may confid5tly affirm !re is n any "o 9 ! ,college1 h[ev] famili> ) him1 :o has he>d him speak a ^w ei!r aga9/ or s mu* z conc]n+ ! ,gov]nm5t2 & al?\gh v frequ5tly1 bo? 9 public & 9 private1 disc\rses h be5 purposely introduc$ to ! disp>agem5t ( 8 ma/]1 ! ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury1 8 p>ty & designs1 he c\ld nev] be provok$ to take any notice or discov] 9 ^w or look ! lea/ conc]n2 s t ,i believe !re is n 9 ! _w su* a ma/] ( taciturnity & passion4 ,?is acc\nt ( ,locke's res]ve1 z well z ! illu/ration "h incid5tally af=d$ ( ! abom9able sy/em ( college espionage :i* !n prevail$ 9 ,ox=d1 is amply confirm$ by ,prideaux's lett]s to ,ellis4 ,9 ! ,?\ghts on ,education p>5ts & tutors are recomm5d$ to m\ld *ildr5 betimes to ?is ma/]y ov] _! tongues4 ,b ! gift ( sil5ce 0 ex]cis$ by ,locke only 9 ^? matt]s :]e o!r m5 h no "r to be inquisitive or curi\s--matt]s ( private conc]nm5t & ( individual op9ion4 ,9 conv]sation on g5]al topics1 he seems always to h be5 op5 & copi\s4 ,8 taciturnity1 ?\gh ! effect ( prud5ce & self-control1 0 c]ta9ly n due to any lack ( g5iality or any want ( sympa?y ) o!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,holl&4--,,! ,,revolution4--,,return ,,to ,,engl&4--,,publication ,,( ,,! ,,essay ,,& ,,o!r ,,works4 ,locke mu/ h l&$ 9 ,holl& 9 "o ( ! autumn mon?s ( #afhc1 be+ !n ab\t fifty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,we are n able1 h[ev]1 to trace any ( 8 movem5ts till ! ,janu>y ( #afhc-hd1 :5 he 0 pres5t1 by invitation ( ,pet] ,gu5ellon1 ! pr9cipal physician ( ,am/]dam1 at ! dissection ( a lioness :i* _h be5 kill$ by ! int5se cold ( ! w9t]4 ,?r\gh ,gu5ellon1 :om he _h met dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,p>is1 he mu/ h made ! acqua9tance ( ! pr9cipal lit]>y & sci5tific m5 at t "t resid+ 9 or ne> ,am/]dam4 ,among/ ^! 0 ,philip van ,limbor*1 !n pr(essor ( !ology among ! ,arm9ians or ,remon/rants4 ,! ,arm9ians 7call$ ,remon/rants on acc\nt ( ! remon/rance :i* !y _h pres5t$ to ! ,/ates-,g5]al 9 #afaj7 7 ! latitud9>ians ( ,holl&1 &1 ?\gh !y _h be5 condemn$ by ! ,synod ( ,dort 9 #afai1 & _h be5 subject$ to a bitt] p]secution by ! ,calv9i/ cl]gy = "s ye>s foll[+1 7 n[ a fairly num]\s body1 possess+ a !ological sem9>y1 & ex]cis+ a consid]able influ5ce1 n only 9 _! own c\ntry1 b ov] ! m9ds ( ! m lib]al !ologians ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,! undogmatic1 tol]ant1 &1 if ,i may use ! expression1 e?ical "* ( ! ,remon/rant !ology mu/ h _h great attractions = ,locke1 & he & ,limbor*1 unit$ by _m common s5tim5ts1 subsequ5tly became fa/ fri5ds4 ,9 ! autumn ( #afhd ,locke made a t\r ( ! c\ntry1 not+1 z 0 usual ) him1 all objects & matt]s ( int]e/1 & evid5tly b5efit+ mu* 9 heal? by ! div]sion ( travell+4 ,inde$1 we are some:at surpris$ to he> t 8 heal? d]iv$ m advantage f ! air ( ,holl& ?an f t ( ,montpelli]4 ,:at1 h[ev]1 he put d[n to climate 01 p]haps1 at lea/ equally due to pleasant companion%ip1 & to ! v>iety ( int]e/s--political1 comm]cial1 lit]>y1 & !ological--:i* ! ,dut* nation at t "t s pre-em95tly af=d$4 ,among/ ! objects :i* attract$ 8 att5tion 0 a sect ( communi/ic my/ics e/abli%$ ne> ,leeuw>d54 ,!y receive1 he says1 all ages1 sexes1 & degrees1 ^u approbation4 ,!y live all 9 common2 & :oev] is admitt$ is to give ) himself all he has to ,*ri/ ! ,"l--t is1 ! ,*ur*--to be manag$ by (fic]s appo9t$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,^! p1 h[ev]1 7 v %y to give an acc\nt ( !mselves to /rang]s1 & !y appe>$ incl9$ to disp5se _! in/ruction only to ^? :om '! ,"l1' z !y say1 '_h dispos$ to x1' & 9 :om !y saw 'signs ( grace2' :i* 'signs ( grace' seem to me to be1 at la/1 a p]fect submission to ! w & rules ( _! pa/or1 ,mr4 ,yonn1 :o1 if ,i mi/ake n1 has e/abli%$ to himself a p]fect empire ov] !m4 ,= ?\gh _! c5sures & all _! adm9i/rations be 9 appe>ance 9 _! ,*ur*1 yet x is easy to p]ceive h[ at la/ x det]m9es 9 him4 ,he is dom9us factotum2 & ?\gh ,i believe !y are1 g5]ally speak+1 p ( v good & exempl>y lives1 yet ! tone ( voice1 mann]1 & fa%ion ( ^? ,i conv]s$ ) seem$ to make "o suspect a little ( ,t>tuffe4 ,aft] ,locke's exp]i5ces ( ! ,puritan m9i/]s 9 8 e>ly life1 ! "* ( ,mr4 ,yonn 01 probably1 by no means new to him1 ?\gh he n[ repeat$ 8 acqua9tance ) x "u novel circum/ances4 ,9 ,novemb] ,locke 0 aga9 9 ,am/]dam1 & "h he he>d ( ,dr4 ,fell's moneo1 summon+ him back to ,*ri/ ,*ur*4 ,at fir/ x w\ld seem t he resolv$ to comply ) x1 b ! intellig5ce ( ! moneo mu/ soon h be5 foll[$ by t ( 8 deprivation1 & ?us he 0 sav$ f ! dang]s :i* might h befall5 him _h he return$ to ,engl&4 ,9 m ways ?an "o1 8 cont9u$ abs5ce abroad 0 probably an advantage to him4 ,9 ,holl&1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 he _h full leisure to prosecute 8 ?\ghts on ! subject ( ,human ,und]/&+--a "w :i*1 9 probability1 he nev] w\ld h f9i%$ _h he cont9u$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! w9t] ( ?is ye> 0 sp5t 9 ,utre*t & devot$ to /udy--probably to ! prep>ation ( ! ,essay on ,human ,und]/&+4 ,b ?is quiet mode ( life 0 quickly com+ to an end4 ,on ! #f? ( ,febru>y1 #afhd-he1 ,*>les ! ,second _h di$2 &1 ?\gh ! succession ( ! ,duke ( ,york 0 at fir/ undisput$1 ,monm\?1 ! natural son ( ! late k+1 0 soon p]suad$ by 8 impati5t & injudici\s foll[]s to head ! insurrection :i* result$ 9 8 defeat & execution4 ,f ,monm\?'s intrigues ,locke _h always held alo(1 hav+ no su* high op9ion ( ! ,duke ( ,monm\? z to expect any?+ f 8 und]tak+4 ,b prud5ce1 9 ^? days ( fi]ce political hatr$ & unblu%+ fabrications1 0 (t5 ( v little avail4 ,locke 0 well kn[n z an adh]5t ( ,%aftesbury1 & ,%aftesbury _h long & ard5tly fav\r$ ,monm\?'s pret5sions4 ,moreov]1 /ories t5d+ to discr$it him ) ! advis]s ( ! ,c\rt1 & to connect 8 "n ) ! plots ( ! o!r exiles1 7 probably circulat+ pretty freely at ?is "t4 ,on ! #g? ( ,may--a few days aft] ,argyle _h set out on 8 ill-/>r$ exp$ition to ,scotl&1 & :ile ,monm\? 0 /ill prep>+ = 8 desc5t on ! we/ coa/ ( ,engl&--,colonel ,skelton1 :o _h be5 s5t ov] z a special envoy to ! ,hague1 pres5t$ to ! ,/ates-,g5]al a li/ ( p]sons reg>d$ z dang]\s by ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t1 & dem&$ _! surr5d]4 ,on ?is li/ ,locke's "n /ood la/1 hav+ be5 add$1 we are told1 by ,sir ,george ,d[n+1 ! ,engli% repres5tative at ! ,dut* ,c\rt1 b :e!r or n 9 pursuance ( fur!r in/ructions f home we d n "k4 ,locke 0 at ?is "t liv+ at ,utre*t1 & x 0 at once arrang$ t he %\ld be conceal$ 9 ! h\se ( ,dr4 ,ve51 ( ,am/]dam1 ! fa!r-9-law ( 8 old acqua9tance1 ,dr4 ,gu5ellon4 ,?\gh x 0 necess>y1 = appe>ance' sake1 t he %\ld keep /rictly to 8 hid+-place1 he does n seem to h incurr$ any real dang]4 ,! municipal au?orities ( ,am/]dam _h too great a horror ( ,pop]y & too mu* sympa?y ) lib]ty to %[ any m>k$ zeal 9 c>ry+ out ! wi%es ( ! ,engli% k+2 nor does ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange himself appe> to h be5 v eag] to hunt out ! fugitives1 provid$ !y w5t ?r\gh ! dec5t c]emony ( conceal+ !mselves f ! m9i/]s ( ju/ice4 ,to ,locke ! conf9em5t 0 d\btless irksome2 b he 0 solac$ by ! visits ( 8 fri5ds1 especially ( ,limbor*1 & ! monotony ( 8 solitude 0 brok5 by a visit ( a few weeks to ,cleve4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 he does n appe> to h felt s safe z at ,am/]dam2 &1 consequ5tly1 he soon return$ to 8 old qu>t]s1 assum+ ! "n ( ,dr4 ,van d] ,l9d51 z at ,cleve he _h assum$ t ( ,lamy4 ,mean:ile1 two ( 8 fri5ds 9 ,engl&--,william ,p5n1 ! celebrat$ ,quak]1 & ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 to :om he aft]w>ds d$icat$ ! ,essay--7 mov+ ! k+ = a p>don4 ,! latt]1 writ+ to ,locke on ! #bj? ( ,augu/1 in=ms him t ! k+ bid me write to y to come ov]2 ,i told him ,i w\ld !n br+ y to kiss 8 h&1 & he 0 fully satisfi$ ,i %\ld4 ,locke1 h[ev]1 appe>s to h _h little confid5ce 9 ! k+'s s9c]ity1 &1 p]haps1 no desire to compromise any political action t might be op5 to him 9 ! future by mak+ =mal submission to a mon>* :o 0 tol]ably c]ta9 to "w out 8 own ru94 ,he /ill rema9$ 9 concealm5t1 & repli$ t1 hav+ be5 guilty ( no crime1 he _h no occasion = a p>don4 ,b 9 ,may1 #afhf1 all fe> ( arre/ 0 remov$ by ! appe>ance ( a new proclamation ( ! ,/ates-,g5]al1 9 :i* 8 "n 0 n includ$1 & h5ce=? he 0 enabl$ to move ab\t ) p]fect fre$om4 ,! "n ( ,limbor*1 "o ( ! fri5ds :om ,locke made 9 ,holl&1 has already be5 m5tion$4 ,a long s]ies ( lett]s :i* pass$ betwe5 !m1 beg9n+ ) ,locke's arrival at ,cleve 9 ,septemb]1 #afhe1 & end+ only a few weeks be=e 8 dea?1 is /ill extant1 ?\gh "s are /ill unpubli%$4 ,?is correspond5ce is int]e/+1 n only z ?r[+ light on ,locke's pursuits1 b also z af=d+ a free expression ( 8 !ological op9ions4 ,?us1 9 a lett] writt5 to ,limbor* soon aft] 8 arrival at ,cleve1 ) ref]5ce to a "w rec5tly publi%$ by ,le ,cl]c1 he ackn[l$ges 8 p]plexities respect+ ! pl5>y inspiration ( ! ,bible4 ,if all ?+s :i* are conta9$ 9 ! sacr$ books are equally to be reg>d$ z inspir$1 )\t any di/9ctions1 !n we give philosoph]s a great h&le = d\bt+ ( our fai? & s9c]ity4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 "s ?+s are to be reg>d$ z purely human1 h[ %all we e/abli% ! div9e au?ority ( ! ,scriptures1 )\t :i* ! ,*ri/ian religion w fall to ! gr\nd8 ,:at %all be our crit]ion8 ,:]e %all we draw ! l9e8 ,he applies to ,limbor* = help4 ,= _m ?+s :i* occur 9 ! canonical books1 long be=e ,i read ?is treatise1 h made me anxi\s & d\btful1 & ,i %all be mo/ grateful if y c\ld remove my scruples4 ,f ! "* ( 8 !ological writ+s1 compos$ dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life1 x w\ld appe> t ^! scruples 7 aft]w>ds ei!r remov$ or set aside4 ,) ,le ,cl]c 7,joannes ,cl]icus7 himself ,locke fir/ became p]sonally acqua9t$ aft] 8 return to ,am/]dam 9 ! w9t] ( #afhe-hf4 ,le ,cl]c 0 /ill "y1 hav+ be5 born at ,g5eva 9 #afeg1 b he _h already acquir$ consid]able reputation bo? z a philosoph] & z a !ologian4 ,z a philosoph]1 he _h at fir/ embrac$ ! doctr9es ( ,desc>tes1 b1 9 aft]-life1 he lean$ r to ^? views :i*1 a few ye>s aft] ! "t ( :i* ,i am writ+1 became fam\s by ! publication ( ,locke's ,essay4 ,z a div9e1 8 !ology 0 lib]al & critical beyond ev5 t ( ! ,remon/rant ,s*ool4 ,he que/ion$ ! ,mosaic au?or%ip ( ! ,p5tateu*1 reg>d$ "s ( ! books ( ! old ,te/am5t z ( purely human orig91 &1 9 8 treatm5t ( ! miracles & ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 rationaliz$ s f> z to expose himself to ! *>ge ( ,soc9ianism1 ?\gh he himself w>mly repudiat$ ! imputation4 ,9 lit]>y activity & ent]prise he yield$ to no o!r au?or ( ! age4 ,su* a man1 full ( en]gy & ( novel views1 ready to ent]ta9 & discuss any "q ( int]e/ 9 !ology1 criticism1 or philosophy1 mu/ h be5 peculi>ly acceptable to an exile l ,locke1 ^: m9d 0 n[ engag$ ) j ! same problems t 7 occupy+ ,le ,cl]c4 ,! intimacy betwe5 ! two /ud5ts1 ?\gh nev] s affectionate z t betwe5 ,locke & ,limbor*1 soon became a close "o4 ,?\gh widely sep>at$ 9 age1 & ?\gh diff]+1 probably1 9 _m ( _! specific op9ions1 !y 7 consci\s t !y 7 travell+ ! same road--a way !n little frequ5t$--! way :i* l$ f ! receiv$ t5ets ( ! *ur*es & ! s*ools to ! ar5a ( free inquiry & imp>tial inve/igation4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #afhe-hf1 ,locke1 :ile /ill hid+ 9 ,dr4 ,ve5's h\se1 employ$ himself 9 writ+ ! fam\s ,epi/ola de ,tol]antia1 address$ to ,limbor*4 ,?is tract 0 n1 h[ev]1 publi%$ till #afhi1 :5 x 0 almo/ imm$iately translat$ into ,engli%1 ,dut*1 & ,fr5*4 ,( ! op9ions express$ 9 ?is & ! o!r lett]s on ,tol]ation ,i %all h occasion to speak h]eaft]1 :5 describ+ ,locke's !ological views4 ,x mu/ be recollect$ t1 ?\gh n[ 9 8 fifty-f\r? ye>1 he _h z yet publi%$ no?+ ( any importance4 ,he _h1 inde$1 = sev]al ye>s be5 sl[ly putt+ toge!r ! mat]ials = _m books2 b x is possible t 8 natural mode/y1 toge!r ) :at seems to h be5 an excessive prud5ce1 might h prev5t$ him f giv+ any ( 8 ?\ghts to ! _w1 at lea/ dur+ 8 lifetime1 _h x n be5 = ! =tunate circum/ances :i* br\ght him into contact ) ,le ,cl]c4 ,at ! "t :5 ! two fri5ds 7 introduc$ to "o ano!r1 ,le ,cl]c 0 project+ ! ,biblio?que ,univ]selle1 "o ( ! e>lie/ lit]>y & sci5tific reviews1 & to ?is ,locke soon became a con/ant contributor4 ,9 ! ,july numb] ( #afhf appe>s 8 me?od ( a ,commonplace ,book1 "u ! title1 ,m?ode ,n\velle de dress] des ,recueils4 ,! ice 0 n[ brok51 & f ?is "t onw>ds we %all f9d 8 publications foll[ "o ano!r 9 rapid succession4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #afhf1 ,locke mov$ aga9 to ,utre*t1 int5d+1 app>5tly1 to make a prolong$ resid5ce !re2 b 9 ,decemb]1 = "s my/]i\s reason ) :i* we are n acqua9t$1 ?\gh connect$ 9 all probability ) ,engli% politics1 he 0 ?reat5$ ) expulsion f ! city1 & 0 oblig$ to return to ,am/]dam4 ,x seems1 f 8 correspond5ce ) ,limbor*1 t he did n wi% ?is expulsion to be talk$ ab\t4 ,at ! same "t1 he accept$ /oically ! inconv5i5ces to :i* x put him4 ,^! are ! sports ( =tune1 or r ! ord9>y *ances ( human life1 :i* come z naturally z w9d & ra9 to travell]s4 ,at ,am/]dam he rema9$ = two mon?s z ! gue/ ( 8 old fri5d1 ,dr4 ,gu5ellon1 & !n remov$ to ,rott]dam1 :]e1 ) occasional breaks1 he resid$ dur+ ! re/ ( 8 /ay 9 ,holl&4 ,?is removal 0 und\bt$ly connect$ ) ! turn :i* ,engli% politics 7 n[ tak+ at ! ,dut* ,c\rt4 ,monm\? be+ n[ out ( ! way1 ! only qu>t] to :i* ^? :o 7 we>y ( ! ,/u>t despotism c\ld look = r$ress 0 ! ,h\se ( ,orange4 ,secret negotiations 7 at ?is "t go+ on ) ! ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess1 & !re c be no d\bt t ,locke 0 tak+ an active %>e 9 ! s*emes t 7 9 prep>ation4 ,rott]dam 0 )9 a %ort di/ance ( ! ,hague1 & also a conv5i5t place = c>ry+ on a correspond5ce ) ,engl& z well z = meet+ ! ,engli%m5 :o l&$ 9 ,holl&4 ,z soon z ,locke arriv$ at ,rott]dam 8 h&s seem to h be5 tol]ably full ( political bus9ess4 ,writ+ to ,limbor* 9 ,febru>y1 #afhf-hg1 he says1 ,to politics ,i gave b little ?\ght at ,am/]dam2 "h ,i _c pay mu* att5tion to lit]ature4 ,mr4 ,fox ,b\rne conjectures t x 0 ?r\gh ,"l ,mordaunt1 aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh1 :o %ortly be=e ?is "t _h tak5 up 8 resid5ce 9 ,holl&1 t ,locke 0 br\ght into p]sonal relations ) ! ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess4 ,any way1 ^! relations gradually rip5$ into fri5d%ip1 & a mutual feel+ ( respect & admiration seems soon to h gr[n up betwe5 him & ! royal c\ple4 ,:ile at ,rott]dam1 ,locke resid$ ) ,b5jam9 ,furly1 an ,engli% ,quak]1 :o 0 a m]*ant ( consid]able weal? & a great book-collector4 ,at ,furly's dea?1 9 #agad1 ! sale-catalogue ( 8 books occupi$ ne>ly #djj pages4 ,locke 0 ?us at no loss = ! in/rum5ts ( 8 trade1 &1 not)/&+ 8 preoccupation 9 politics1 he seems to h be5 work+ ) fair assiduity at ! ,essay & on o!r lit]>y subjects4 ,9 ! numb] ( ! ,biblio?que ,univ]selle = ,janu>y1 #afhg-hh1 appe>$ an ab/ract ( ! ,essay1 translat$ into ,fr5* by ,le ,cl]c1 f a manuscript writt5 by ,locke1 :i* is /ill extant4 ,! epitome 0 ann\nc$ z communicat$ by ,monsieur ,locke1 & a note 0 app5d$ invit+ criticisms1 if any?+ false1 obscure1 or defective 7 rem>k$ 9 ! sy/em4 ,aft] ! review _h appe>$1 sep>ate copies ( ! epitome 7 /ruck (f1 & ! opuscule1 ) a %ort d$ication to ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 0 publi%$ 9 a sep>ate =m4 ,locke w5t to ,am/]dam = ! purpose ( sup]9t5d+ ! pr9t+ ( ! epitome1 & appe>s to h be5 sorely tri$ by ! drunk5 & ly+ workm51 :o1 h[ev]1 7 all good ,*ri/ians1 or?odox believ]s1 & m>k$ = salvation by ! di/+ui%+ ,l t /&s on _! door-po/s1 or ! fun]al s]mon t !y may h = a passport if !y w g to ! *>ge ( x4 ,on ! #bi? ( ,febru>y he return$ to ,furly's h\se1 :]e he seems to h liv$ 9 great com=t1 & on mo/ intimate & affectionate t]ms ) ! family4 ,"o ( ! sons1 a little boy ( f\r or five ye>s old1 nam$ ,ar5t1 0 a special fav\rite1 & is playfully allud$ to 9 ! lett]s to ,furly z my little fri5d6 ,k9dness to *ildr5 seems always to h be5 "o ( ,locke's *>act]i/ics1 z x is ( all m5 ( simple mann]s & w>m he>ts4 ,x 0 on ! #a/ ( ,novemb]1 #afhh1 t ,william ( ,orange set out on 8 exp$ition to ,engl&4 ,locke /ill rema9$ 9 ,holl&1 & appe>s to h _h frequ5t int]views ) ! ,pr9cess ,m>y1 :o 0 wait+ till %e c\ld ) safety jo9 h] husb&4 ,at la/ ! ^w 0 giv5 f ,engl&1 &1 aft] be+ deta9$ = "s "t by unfav\rable wea!r1 ! royal p>ty1 accompani$ by ,locke & ,lady ,mordaunt1 left ! ,hague on ! #aa? ( ,febru>y1 #afhh-hi4 ,!y arriv$ at ,gre5wi* on ! foll[+ day4 ,x 0 ) mix$ feel+s t ,locke took leave ( ! c\ntry :]e he _h be5 ent]ta9$ s long1 & :]e he _h =m$ s _m w>m & cong5ial fri5d%ips4 ,writ+ to ,limbor* %ortly be=e 8 dep>ture1 he says1 ,!re are _m consid]ations :i* urge me n to miss ?is opportunity ( sail+3 ! expectation ( my fri5ds2 my private affairs1 :i* h n[ be5 long neglect$2 ! numb] ( pirates 9 ! *annel2 & ! *>ge ( ! noble lady 7,lady ,mordaunt7 ) :om ,i am ab\t to travel4 ,b ,i tru/ t y w believe me :5 ,i say t ,i h f\nd "h ano!r c\ntry1 & ,i might almo/ say o!r relations2 = all t is de>e/ 9 t expression--good-w1 love1 k9dness--bonds t are /rong] ?an blood--,i h exp]i5c$ among/ y4 ,x is ow+ to ?is fell[-feel+1 :i* has always be5 %[n to me by y\r c\ntrym51 t1 ?\gh abs5t f my own p & expos$ to e k9d ( tr\ble1 ,i h nev] yet felt sick at he>t4#a ,/ill1 x mu/ h be5 ) a ?rill ( delight t1 aft] an abs5ce ( m ?an five ye>s1 he once m /epp$ on ! %ores ( 8 native l&1 & felt t a new era ( lib]ty & glory _h dawn$ = h]4 #a ,x %\ld be m5tion$1 p]haps1 t ! correspond5ce betwe5 ,locke & ,limbor* is 9 ,lat94 ,ab\t a week aft] 8 arrival 9 ,engl&1 ,locke 0 (f]$1 ?r\gh ,"l ,mordaunt1 ! po/ ( ambassador to ,fr$]ick ! ,fir/1 ,elector ( ,br&5burg4 ,! lett] to ,"l ,mordaunt1 9 :i* he decl9es ! po/1 %[s ! feeble condition 9 :i*1 not)/&+ all 8 precautions1 8 heal? /ill cont9u$4 ,x is ! mo/ t\*+ displeasure ,i h ev] receiv$ f t weak & brok5 con/itution ( my heal?1 :i* has s long ?reat5$ my life1 t x n[ af=ds me n a body suitable to my m9d 9 s desirable an occasion ( s]v+ 8 ,maje/y4444 ,:at %all a man d 9 ! necessity ( application & v>iety ( att5dance on bus9ess :o sometimes1 aft] a little motion1 has n brea? to speak1 & _c borr[ an h\r or two ( wat*+ f ! night )\t repay+ x ) a great wa/e ( "t ! next day8 ,b !re 0 ano!r reason1 besides 8 heal?1 :y he c\ld n accept a mission to ! ,c\rt ( ,br&5burg4 ,if ,i h reason to appreh5d ! cold air ( ! c\ntry1 !re is yet ano!r ?+ 9 x z inconsi/5t ) my con/itution1 & t is _! w>m dr9k+4 ,x 0 true t he might oppose ob/9ate refusal1 b !n t w\ld be to take m c>e ( 8 own heal? ?an ( ! k+'s bus9ess4 ,x is no small matt] 9 su* /ations to be acceptable to ! p "o has to d )1 9 be+ able to accommodate "o's self to _! fa%ions2 & ,i imag9e1 :atev] ,i may d !re myself1 ! kn[+ :at o!rs are do+ is at lea/ "o half ( my bus9ess1 & ,i "k no su* rack 9 ! _w to draw out m5's ?\ghts z a well-manag$ bottle4 ,if1 !re=e1 x 7 fit = me to advise 9 ?is case1 ,i %\ld ?9k x m = ! k+'s int]e/ to s5d a man ( equal p>ts t c\ld dr9k 8 %>e ?an ! sob]e/ man 9 ! k+dom4 ,b1 ?\gh ,locke %rank f ?is po/1 ! importance ( :i* c\ld h>dly be exagg]at$1 = ,fr$]ick 0 ! ally on :om ,william mo/ confid$ 9 8 opposition to ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 he 0 ready to place 8 s]vices at ! disposal ( ! ,gov]nm5t = dome/ic "w4 ,if !re be any?+ :]e9 ,i may flatt] myself ,i h atta9$ any degree ( capacity to s]ve 8 ,maje/y1 x is 9 "s little k ,i p]haps may h 9 ! con/itutions ( my c\ntry1 ! temp] ( my c\ntrym51 & ! divisions among/ !m1 :]eby ,i p]suade myself ,i may be m useful to him at home1 ?\gh ,i _c b see t su* an employm5t w\ld be ( great] advantage to myself abroad1 w\ld b my heal? ass5t to x4 ,! dis9t]e/$ patriotism ( ?is lett] 0 only ( a piece ) ! :ole ( ,locke's political life4 ,he 0 next (f]$ ! embassy to ,vi5na1 &1 9 fact1 invit$ to "n any diplomatic appo9tm5t :i* he w\ld be prep>$ to accept2 b he reg>d$ 8 heal? z an insup]able b> to "w ( ?is k9d at s critical a "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ,europe4 ,hav+ decl9$ all =eign employm5t1 he 0 n[ nam$ a ,commission] ( ,appeals1 an (fice ) small emolum5t & n mu* "w1 :i* he appe>s to h reta9$ dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,?is (fice seems to h be5 giv5 to him p>tly z a comp5sation = ! arre>s ( sal>y due "u ! late ,gov]nm5t2 =1 ) an exhau/$ ex*equ]1 x 0 impossible to satisfy su* claims by imm$iate paym5t4 ,locke's heal? suff]$ consid]ably by 8 return to ,london4 ,writ+ to ,limbor* %ortly aft] 8 arrival1 & compla9+ ( ! worry caus$ him by ! pressure ( private affairs & public bus9ess1 ! climax ( all 8 grievances1 we are h>dly surpris$ to f9d1 is ! injury to 8 heal? f ! pe/il5t smoke ( ?is city 7,malignus hujus urbis fumus74 ,among/ ! public affairs :i* claim$ 8 att5tion1 ! =emo/1 d\btless1 0 ! attempt !n be+ made to wid5 ! basis ( ! ,national ,*ur* by a measure ( compreh5sion1 z well z to relieve ( civil disabilities ! m extreme or scrupul\s ( ! sect>ies by :at 0 call$ a measure ( indulg5ce or tol]ation4 ,locke1 ( c\rse1 ) 8 fri5d ,"l ,mordaunt1 took ! mo/ lib]al side op5 to him z respects ^! measures2 b he compla9s t ! episcopal cl]gy 7 unfav\rable to ^! z well z to o!r re=ms1 :e!r to _! own advantage & t ( ! ,/ate x 0 = !m to consid]4 ,un=tunately bo? = ! ,*ur* & nation1 ! issue ( ! religi\s /ruggles :i* 7 c>ri$ on at ! beg9n+ ( ,william's reign 01 on ! :ole1 9 favor ( ! less tol]ant p>ty4 ,! ,compreh5sion ,bill1 aft] be+ viol5tly attack$ & languidly def5d$1 0 dropp$ altoge!r4 ,! ,tol]ation ,bill1 ?\gh pass$ by pretty g5]al cons5t1 & af=d+ a consid]able measure ( relief on ! exi/+ law1 0 entirely ( ! nature ( a compromise1 & :at we %\ld n[ note z mo/ rem>kable 9 x is ! numb] ( its provisos & exceptions4 ,no relief 0 grant$ to ! believ] 9 transub/antiation or ! disbeliev] 9 ! ,tr9ity4 ,no diss5t+ m9i/]1 moreov]1 0 all[$ to ex]cise 8 vocation unless he subscrib$ ?irty-f\r out ( ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 toge!r ) ! great] "p ( two o!rs4 ,! ,quak]s _h to make a special decl>ation ( belief 9 ! ,holy ,tr9ity & 9 ! ,div9e inspiration ( ! ,scriptures4 ,! measure ( tol]ation :i* ,locke w\ld h be5 prep>$ to grant1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 f> exce$$ t :i* 0 accord$ by ! ,act4 ,speak+ ( ! law rec5tly pass$ 9 a lett] to ,limbor* on ! #f? ( ,june1 he uses apologetic language4 ,tol]ation has inde$ be5 grant$1 b n ) t latitude :i* y & m5 l y1 true ,*ri/ians )\t ambition or envy1 w\ld desire4 ,b x is some?+ to h got ?us f>4 ,on ^! beg9n+s ,i hope are laid ! f\ndations ( lib]ty & peace on :i* ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ w h]eaft] be e/abli%$4 ,9 a subsequ5t lett]1 speak+ aga9 ( ! same law1 he says1 ,p w always diff] f "o ano!r ab\t religion1 & c>ry on con/ant /rife & w>1 until ! "r ( e "o to p]fect lib]ty 9 ^! matt]s is conc$$1 & !y c be unit$ 9 "o body by a bond ( mutual *>ity4 ,if !re be any tru? 9 ! tradition to :i* ,"l ,k+ alludes1 t ,locke himself negotiat$ ! t]ms ( ! ,tol]ation ,act1 he mu/ h reg>d$ x simply z an in/alm5t ( religi\s lib]ty1 ! utmo/ t c\ld be procur$ "u ! circum/ances1 & an e>ne/ ( bett] ?+s to come4 ,on ,william's accession to ! ?rone1 "o only ( ! ,engli% ,sees 0 vacant1 ! ,bi%opric ( ,salisbury4 ,to ?is he nom9at$ ! fam\s ,gilb]t ,burnet1 :o _h be5 "o ( 8 advis]s 9 ,holl&4 ,locke1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,limbor*1 tells a r malici\s /ory ( ! new prelate4 ,:5 he paid 8 fir/ visit to ! k+ aft] 8 consecration1 8 ,maje/y obs]v$ t 8 hat 0 a good deal l>g] ?an usual1 & ask$ him :at 0 ! object ( s v mu* brim4 ,! bi%op repli$ t x 0 ! %ape suitable to 8 dignity4 ,i hope1 answ]$ ! k+1 t ! hat won't turn y\r head4 ,! topic t mo/ int]e/$ ,locke probably at ?is "t1 next to ! political reg5]ation ( 8 c\ntry1 0 ! approa*+ publication ( ! ,essay4 ,! "w mu/ h be5 f9i%$1 or all b f9i%$1 :5 he left ,holl&4 ,9 ,may1 #afhi1 he wrote ! d$ication to ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 & ! pr9t+ comm5c$ %ortly aft]w>ds4 ,! pro(-%eets 7 s5t to ,le ,cl]c4 ,z be=e at ,am/]dam1 ! pr9t]s appe> to h caus$ him "s tr\ble1 b ! book 0 9 ! booksell]s' %ops e>ly 9 #afij4 ,x is a f9e folio1 pr9t$ by ,eliz4 ,holt = ,?omas ,basset at ! ,george 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 ne> ,/4 ,dun/an's ,*ur*4 ,locke receiv$ #cjl4 = ! copyright4 ,b :5 we rememb] t ,milton only liv$ to receive #ajl4 = ,p>adise ,lo/1 we _c feel mu* surprise at ,locke's rate ( paym5t4 ,! days :5 au?or%ip 0 to become a lucrative pr(ession 7 /ill f> di/ant 9 ,engl&4 ,previ\sly to ! publication ( ! ,essay1 9 ! spr+ ( #afhi1 ! ,epi/ola de ,tol]antia _h appe>$ at ,g\da1 9 ,holl&2 b x 0 publi%$ anonym\sly1 & app>5tly )\t ,locke's k1 ! responsibility ( giv+ x to ! _w be+ und]tak5 by ,limbor*1 to :om x _h be5 address$4 ,on ! title-page are "s my/]i\s lett]s1 ! inv5tion1 probably1 ( ,limbor*3 ,epi/ola de ,tol]antia ad ,cl>issimum ,virum ,t4 ,a4 ,r4 ,p4 ,t4 ,o4 ,l4 ,a4 ,scripta a ,p4 ,a4 ,p4 ,o4 ,i4 ,l4 ,a4 ,^! be+ int]pret$ are1 ,!ologi ,apud ,remon/rantes ,pr(essorem1 ,tyrannidis ,osorem1 ,limbor*ium ,am/elodam5sem2 & ,pacis ,amico1 ,p]secutionis ,osore1 ,joanne ,lockio ,anglo4 ,dut* & ,fr5* translations 7 issu$ almo/ imm$iately1 & ! book at once creat$ consid]able discussion on ! ,cont95t2 b x does n at ! fir/ appe> to h excit$ mu* att5tion 9 ,engl&4 ,locke himself 0 = "s "t unable to obta9 a copy4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>1 h[ev]1 x 0 translat$ into ,engli% by "o ,william ,popple1 an ,unit>ian m]*ant resid+ 9 ,london4 ,9 ! preface ! translator1 allud+ to rec5t legislation1 says1 ,we h ne$ ( m g5]\s rem$ies ?an :at h yet be5 made use ( 9 our di/emp]4 ,x is nei!r decl>ations ( indulg5ce nor acts ( compreh5sion1 su* z h z yet be5 practis$ or project$ among/ u1 t c d ! "w4 ,absolute lib]ty1 j & true lib]ty1 equal & imp>tial lib]ty1 is ! ?+ t we /& 9 ne$ (4 ,locke af=ds a curi\s in/ance ( a man :o1 hav+ c>efully %unn$ publication up to a late p]iod ( life1 !n gave =? a s]ies ( works 9 rapid succession4 ,x w\ld seem z if he _h long mi/ru/$ 8 own p[]s1 or z if he _h d\bt$ ( ! exp$i5cy ( at once seek+ a wide circulation = 8 views1 b t1 hav+ once v5tur$ to reveal himself to ! public1 he 0 embold5$1 if n impell$1 to proce$4 ,e>ly 9 #afij1 !re appe>$ n only ! ,essay1 b also ! ,two ,treatises ( ,gov]nm5t4 ,^! 7 publi%$ anonym\sly1 b x mu/ soon h be5 kn[n t ,locke 0 _! au?or4 ,= reasons :i* ,i h giv5 9 ano!r *apt]1 ! =m] ( ! two treatises1 :i* is a criticism ( ,sir ,rob]t ,film]'s ,patri>*a1 seems to h be5 writt5 betwe5 #afhj & #afhe1 ! latt] dur+ ! conclud+ p]iod ( ,locke's /ay 9 ,holl&1 :ile ! ,engli% ,revolution 0 be+ prep>$ & consummat$4 ,! translation ( ! ,epi/le on ,tol]ation soon provok$ a lively controv]sy4 ,to "o answ]1 t by ,jonas ,proa/1 ,locke repli$ 9 a ,second ,lett] conc]n+ ,tol]ation1 sign$ by ,philan?ropus1 & dat$ ,may #bg1 #afij4 ,proa/1 z ! mann] is 9 su* controv]sies1 repli$ aga91 & ,locke wrote a ,?ird ,lett] = ,tol]ation1 aga9 sign$ ,philan?ropus1 & dat$ ,june #bj1 #afib4 ,aft] _m ye>s' sil5ce1 ,proa/ wrote a rejo9d] 9 #agjd1 & to ?is ,locke repli$ 9 ! ,f\r? ,lett] = ,tol]ation1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he did n live to publi%1 or1 inde$1 to complete4 ,x appe>$ among/ 8 ,po/hum\s ,works4 ,^! ,lett]s on ,tol]ation d\btless ex]cis$ great influ5ce 9 _! day1 & probably contribut$1 9 l>ge measure1 to br+ ab\t ! m enlight5$ views on ?is subject :i* 9 ?is c\ntry1 at lea/1 are n[ all b univ]sal4 ,! au?or%ip ( ! ,lett]s on ,tol]ation1 ?\gh x c\ld h>dly fail to be pretty g5]ally kn[n1 0 fir/ di/9ctly ackn[l$g$ by ,locke 9 ! codicil to 8 w4 ,limbor*1 on be+ h>d press$1 _h divulg$ x1 9 ! spr+ ( #afij1 to ,gu5ellon & ,ve51 b !y appe>1 contr>y to :at g5]ally happ5s 9 su* cases1 to h kept ! secret to !mselves4 ,locke1 h[ev]1 0 mu* irritat$ at ! indiscretion ( ,limbor*1 & = once wrote him an angry lett]4 ,if y _h entru/$ me ) a secret ( ?is k9d1 ,i w\ld n h divulg$ x to relation1 or fri5d1 or any mortal be+1 "u any circum/ances :atsoev]4 ,y d n "k ! tr\ble into :i* y h br\ght me4 ,x is n easy to see :y ,locke %\ld h felt s disquiet$ at ! prospect ( 8 au?or%ip be+ discov]$1 b x may be t he hop$ to br+ ab\t "s ext5sion ( ! limits ( ! ,tol]ation ,act :i* _h be5 pass$ 9 ! prec$+ ye>1 & t he fe>$ t 8 h&s might be ti$ by ! discov]y t he ent]ta9$ :at1 at t "t1 w\ld be reg>d$ z su* extreme views2 or x may h be5 simply t he 0 afraid1 if 8 au?or%ip 7 once ackn[l$g$1 ( be+ dragg$ into a long & irksome controv]sy ) ! bigots ( ! v>i\s ecclesia/ical p>ties :i* 7 !n endeav\r+ to ma9ta9 or recov] _! asc5dancy4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,life ,,at ,,oates4--,,fri5d%ips4--,,fur!r ,,publications4 ,%ortly aft] ,locke return$ to ,engl&1 he settl$ d[n 9 lodg+s 9 ! neighb\rhood ( :at is n[ call$ ,cannon ,r[1 ,we/m9/]4 ,b ! fogs & smoke ( ,london !n1 z n[1 7 n fav\rable to p]sons ( delicate heal?1 & he seems to h be5 glad ( any opportunity ( brea?+ ! c\ntry air4 ,among/ 8 places ( resort 7 ,p>son's ,gre51 ! suburban resid5ce ( ,"l ,mordaunt1 n[ ,e>l ( ,monm\?1 & ,oates1 a manor-h\se1 9 ! p>i% ( ,high ,lav]1 9 ,essex1 ! seat ( ,sir ,francis & ,lady ,ma%am1 situat$ 9 a pleasant pa/oral c\ntry1 ab\t tw5ty miles f ,london4 ,lady ,ma%am _h become kn[n to him z ,dam>is ,cudwor?1 be=e 8 retreat to ,holl&1 & x is pla9 t f ! fir/ %e _h excit$ 8 admiration & e/eem4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( ,dr4 ,ralph ,cudwor?1 ,ma/] ( ,*ri/'s ,college1 ,cambridge1 au?or ( ,! ,true ,intellectual ,sy/em ( ! ,univ]se1 & ( a po/hum\s "w1 /ill bett] kn[n1 ,a ,treatise conc]n+ ,et]nal & ,immutable ,morality4 ,! close connexion :i*1 9 ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life1 subsi/$ betwe5 ,locke1 ! =emo/ "n among/ ! empirical philosoph]s ( mod]n times1 & ! daught] ( ,cudwor?1 ! mo/ uncompromis+ ( ! a priori morali/s & philosoph]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 may be reg>d$ z "o ( ! ironies ( lit]>y hi/ory4 ,dam>is ,cudwor?1 inh]it+ h] fa!r's ta/es1 took great int]e/ 9 le>n+ ( all k9ds1 & specially 9 philosophy & !ology4 ,!re 0 "o po9t ( community betwe5 h] fa!r & ,locke besides _! common pursuits1 namely1 ! wide & philosophical view :i* !y bo? took ( !ological controv]sies4 ,cudwor? belong$ to ! small b le>n$ & ref9$ gr\p ( ,cambridge ,platoni/s or ,latitud9>ians1 z !y 7 call$1 :i* also numb]$ ,h5ry ,m1 ,john ,smi?1 ,culv]well1 & ,:i*cote4 ,lib]al & tol]ant ,*ur*man%ip 9 ^? days1 :5 x 0 s r>e1 0 probably a mu* clos] bond ( union ?an x is n[1 & ! associations :i* %e _h =m$ ) h] fa!r's lib]al1 philosophical1 & dev\t _s mu/ h help$ to ende> ,locke to ! daught] ( ,dr4 ,cudwor?4 ,dur+ ,locke's abs5ce f ,engl&1 ,dam>is ,cudwor? _h m>ri$1 z 8 second wife1 ,sir ,francis ,ma%am1 an amiable & hospitable c\ntry g5tleman1 :o seems to h occupi$ a prom95t position 9 8 c\nty4 ,) !m liv$ ,mrs4 ,cudwor?1 ! wid[ ( ,dr4 ,cudwor?1 "o little son1 ,francis1 & a daught] by ! =m] m>riage1 ,e/h]1 :o 0 ab\t f\rte5 :5 ,locke comm5c$ 8 visits to ! family4 ,f ! fir/ he seems to h _h "s idea ( settl+ d[n at ,oates1 mak+ trial ( ! air ( ! place1 ?an :i*1 z ,lady ,ma%am tells u1 he ?\ght none w\ld be m suitable to him4 ,aft] a v sev]e illness 9 ! autumn ( #afij1 he sp5t sev]al mon?s ) ! ,ma%ams1 & appe>s !n to h =m$ a m def9ite plan ( mak+ ,oates 8 home4 ,b1 ?\gh 8 hospitable fri5ds gave him e assurance ( a con/ant welcome1 he w\ld only cons5t to reg>d x z a p]man5t resid5ce on 8 own t]ms1 :i* 7 t he %\ld pay 8 %>e ( ! h\sehold exp5ses4 ,) true k9dness & c\rtesy1 ,sir ,francis & ,lady ,ma%am1 at la/1 9 ! spr+ ( #afia1 agre$ to ?is arrangem5t1 & ,mr4 ,locke !n1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 believ$ himself at home ) u1 & resolv$1 if x pleas$ ,god1 "h to end 8 days--z he did4 ,devot$ & sympa!tic fri5ds1 a pleasant resid5ce1 fre$om f dome/ic or pecuni>y c>es1 & ! pure fre% air ( ! c\ntry seem to h af=d$ him all ! enjoym5t & leisure :i* we c\ld h wi%$ = him4 ,aft] hav+ _h m ?an 8 %>e ( ! /orms ( life1 he _h at la/ f\nd a quiet & pleasant hav5 :]e9 to enjoy ! calm & sun%9e ( 8 decl9+ ye>s4 ,occasionally1 & especially dur+ ! summ]1 he visit$ ,london1 :]e1 at fir/1 he reta9$ 8 old *amb]s at ,we/m9/]1 mov+ aft]w>ds to ,l9coln's ,inn ,fields4 ,b ,oates 0 n[ 8 home1 & x cont9u$ to be s to ! end ( 8 life4 ,locke 0 always an atta*$ fri5d1 & we h se5 already h[ _m w>m fri5d%ips he _h =m$ 9 y\? & middle age4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 besides ,limbor*1 ,le ,cl]c1 ,"l ,monm\?1 & ! ,ma%ams1 we may m5tion among 8 m intimate fri5ds ,"l ,pembroke1 ! "y ,"l ,a%ley1 ,som]s1 ,boyle1 & ,newton4 ,"l ,pembroke 7to :om ! ,essay is d$icat$ 9 :at we %\ld n[ reg>d z a tone ( ov]wr\ght complim5t7 op5$ 8 t[n h\se = weekly meet+s 9 :i*1 in/ead ( political & p]sonal gossip1 ?+s ( ! m9d 7 discuss$4 ,^! conv]sations1 undi/urb$ by su* z c\ld n be> a "p 9 ! be/ ent]ta9m5t ( rational m9ds1 free disc\rse conc]n+ useful tru?s1 7 a s\rce ( great enjoym5t to ,locke dur+ 8 ,london resid5ce4 ,x 0 ?r\gh 8 introduction t ,"l ,pembroke1 :5 s5t on a special mission to ! ,hague1 made ! acqua9tance1 :i* aft]w>ds rip5$ into fri5d%ip1 ( ,limbor* & ,le ,cl]c4 ,! correspond5ce betwe5 ,locke & ,limbor*1 :ile ,"l ,pembroke 0 9 ,holl&1 reveals to u ! curi\s fact t !re 0 no organiz$ c>ry+ trade betwe5 ,engl& & ,holl& at t "t4 ,on return+1 ! ,e>l1 or 8 ,secret>y1 0 commission$ to br+ back a p\nd ( tea & copies ( ! ,acta ,eruditorum4 ,! tea mu/ be _h at any price4 ,i want ! be/ tea1 ,locke writes to ,limbor*1 ev5 if x co/s =ty flor9s a p\nd2 only y mu/ be quick1 or we %all lose ?is opportunity1 & ,i d\bt :e!r we %all h ano!r4 ,! price t he 0 ready to pay = a p\nd ( tea w\ld be ab\t #il4 at ! pres5t value ( money4 ,b tea at t "t 0 reg>d$ r z a m$ic9e ?an a bev]age4 ,"y ,"l ,a%ley1 x w be recollect$1 _h1 l 8 fa!r1 be5 "u ! *>ge ( ,locke :5 a *ild4 ,aft] be+ at s*ool = "s ye>s at ,w9*e/]1 & sp5d+ "s "t 9 travell+ on ! ,cont95t1 he 0 n[ aga9 9 ,london1 liv+ 9 8 fa!r's h\se at ,*elsea4 ,x is pla9 t ! "y philosoph] saw a good deal ( 8 fo/]-fa!r1 z he call$ him1 & !y mu/ (t5 h discuss$ toge!r ! que/ions :i* 7 s int]e/+ to !m bo?4 ,a%ley1 moreov]1 :o 0 already beg9n+ to solve ! problems ( philosophy 9 8 own way1 address$ a numb] ( lett]s to ,locke1 freely1 b c\rte\sly & good-hum\r$ly1 criticis+ 8 ma/]'s views4 ,sir ,john ,som]s1 n[ ,solicitor-,g5]al1 & successively ,attorney-,g5]al1 ,"l ,keep] ( ! ,great ,seal1 & ,"l ,*ancellor1 ) ! title ( ,"l ,som]s1 _h be5 kn[n to ,locke be=e 8 retirem5t to ,holl&4 ,!y 7 bo? ( !m atta*$ to ! ,%aftesbury connexion1 & h5ce1 ?\gh ,som]s 0 ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ! junior1 !y _h probably already se5 a good deal ( ea* o!r :5 ,william asc5d$ ! ?rone4 ,on ,locke's return to ,engl&1 he f\nd ,som]s a memb] ( ! ,conv5tion ,p>liam5t4 ,! y\ng] man1 bo? :5 he 0 a ris+ b>ri/] & a successful m9i/]1 seems frequ5tly to h consult$ ! eld] "o1 & ,locke's pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t1 f9ance1 & tol]ation mu/ (t5 h ex]t$ a consid]able influ5ce bo? on 8 spee*es & 8 measures4 ,nor _h ,locke any reason to be a%am$ ( 8 tea*+4 ,"l ,som]s1 says ,horace ,walpole1 0 "o ( ^? div9e m5 :o1 l a *apel 9 a palace1 rema9 unpr(an$1 :ile all ! re/ is tyranny1 corruption1 & folly4 ,x 01 p]haps1 ?r\gh ,som]s t ,locke made ! acqua9tance ( ano!r great & wise /atesman1 ,*>les ,montague1 subsequ5tly ,"l ,halifax1 ) :om1 at lea/ dur+ ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life1 he _h mu* political connexion1 & by :om he 0 frequ5tly call$ into c\nsel4 ,! acqua9tance betwe5 ,locke & ,newton1 ( :om ,newton 0 ! junior by m ?an t5 ye>s1 mo/ probably began be=e ,locke's dep>ture to ,holl&4 ,bo? _h !n = "s "t be5 memb]s ( ! ,royal ,society1 & bo? 7 fri5ds ( ,hoyle4 ,! fir/ positive evid5ce1 h[ev]1 t we h ( _! relations is af=d$ by a pap]1 entitl$ ,a ,demon/ration t ! ,planets1 by _! gravity t[>ds ! ,sun1 may move 9 ,eclipses1 & endors$ 9 ,locke's h&writ+1 ,mr4 ,newton1 ,m>*1 #afhi4 ,9 ! summ] or autumn ( ! same ye>1 probably1 0 writt5 ! epi/le to ! read] prefix$ to ! ,essay4 ,9 t occurs ! foll[+ passage1 express+ no d\bt ,locke's g5u9e op9ion ( ! great writ]s :om he names3--,! ,commonweal? ( le>n+ is n at ?is "t )\t ma/]-build]s1 ^: mighty designs 9 advanc+ ! sci5ces w leave la/+ monum5ts to ! admiration ( po/]ity2 b e "o mu/ n hope to be a ,boyle or a ,syd5ham1 & 9 an age t produces su* ma/]s z ! great ,huyg5ius & ! incomp>able ,mr4 ,newton1 ) "s o!r ( t /ra91 'tis ambition en\gh to be employ$ z an "u-lab\r] 9 cle>+ gr\nd a little1 & remov+ "s ( ! rubbi% t lies 9 ! way to k4 ,locke int]e/$ himself long & w>mly 9 attempt+ to obta9 = ,newton "s lucrative appo9tm5t 9 ,london4 ,newton's lett]s occasionally betray qu]ul\sness1 b !re c be no reason to suppose t ,locke at all flagg$ 9 8 ef=ts1 & ultimately1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,"l ,monm\?1 ,"l ,halifax1 & o!rs1 !y prov$ successful4 ,newton 01 9 c\rse ( "t1 appo9t$ ,w>d51 & !n ,ma/] ( ! ,m9t4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afij-ia1 ! philosoph] & ! ma!matician met at ,oates4 ,_! conv]sation !re probably turn$ *iefly on !ological topics1 z 0 ! case ) mo/ ( _! correspond5ce aft]w>ds4 ,newton 0 greatly int]e/$ n only 9 !ological speculation1 b 9 ! int]pretation ( prophecy & ,biblical criticism1 on bo? ( :i* subjects works by him are extant4 ,9 #afij he wrote a manuscript lett] to ,locke1 entitl$ ,an ,hi/orical ,acc\nt ( ,two ,notable ,corruptions ( ,scripture 9 a ,lett] to a ,fri5d1 ! texts criticis$ be+ #a ,john v4 #g1 & #a ,timo?y iii4 #af4 ,! corruption ( ! =m] ( ^! texts is n[ almo/ univ]sally1 & t ( ! latt] v g5]ally1 ackn[l$g$2 b s jeal\s ( or?odoxy1 9 respect ( any?+ :i* seem$ to affect ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 0 public op9ion at t "t1 t ,newton did n d>e to publi% ! pamphlet4 ,locke1 :o 0 m$itat+ a visit to ,holl&1 01 by ,newton's wi%1 to h tak5 x ov] ) him1 & to h _h x translat$ into ,fr5*1 & publi%$ anonym\sly4 ,b ! int5d$ visit fell ?r\gh1 & ,locke s5t ! manuscript ov] to ,le ,cl]c4 ,s timid1 h[ev]1 0 ,newton1 t he n[ tri$ to recall x4 ,let me entreat y1 he writes to ,locke1 to /op ! translation & impression ( ! pap]s z soon z y c1 = ,i desire to suppress !m4 ,le ,cl]c ?\ght m nobly & m ju/ly t "o ought to risk a little 9 ord] to be ( s]vice to ^? hone/ folk :o err only ?r\gh ignorance1 & :o1 if !y get a *ance1 w\ld gladly be disabus$ ( _! false notions4 ,! lett] 0 n publi%$ till aft] its au?or's dea?1 & at fir/ x appe>$ only 9 an imp]fect =m4 ,9 ,bi%op ,horsley's edition ( ,newton x is pr9t$ complete4 ,newton's unpubli%$ writ+s leave no d\bt t he did n accept ! or?odox doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 & x may h be5 8 consci\sness ( ?is fact :i* made him s afraid ( be+ kn[n to be ! au?or ( :at 0 m]ely a critical ex]citation4 ,b we mu/ recollect t at ?is "t ,biblical criticism 0 unfamili> to ! majority ( div9es1 & t to "q ! au!nticity ( a text 0 g5]ally reg>d$ z id5tical ) d\bt+ ! doctr9e :i* x 0 suppos$ to illu/rate4 ,"o ( ! o!r subjects on :i* ,locke & ,newton correspond$ 0 a p>cel ( r$ e>? :i* _h be5 left by ,boyle1 :o di$ on ,dec4 #cj1 #afia1 to ,locke & 8 o!r lit]>y executors1 ) directions = turn+ x into gold4 ,locke seems to h _h "s fai? 9 ! al*emi/ic process1 b x is pla9 t ,newton _h none4 ,he 0 satisfi$ t m]cury1 by ?is recipe1 might be br\ght to *ange its col\rs & prop]ties1 b n t gold might be multipli$ !reby4 ,"s workm5 ( :om he _h he>d z practis+ ! recipe _h be5 =c$ to o!r means ( liv+1 a pro( t ! multiplication ( gold did n succe$ z a pr(ession4 ,occasionally1 ow+ to ,newton's n]v\s & irritable temp]1 :i* at "o "t ?reat5$ to settle d[n into a fix$ melan*oly1 !re seems to h be5 "s misund]/&+ ( ,locke on 8 "p1 b x is satisfactory to "k t ! two greate/ lit]>y m5 ( _! age 9 ,engl&1 if n 9 ,europe1 liv$1 almo/ )\t int]ruption1 9 fri5dly & ev5 intimate relations ) ea* o!r4 ,! close int]c\rse betwe5 ,boyle & ,locke1 :i* dat$ f _! ,ox=d days1 seems to h be5 kept up till ! "t ( ,boyle's dea?4 ,locke made a special j\rney to ,london to visit him on 8 dea?-b$1 & 01 z we h se51 left "o ( 8 lit]>y executors4 ,! edit+ ( ,boyle's ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,air _h already be5 committ$ to ,locke1 & seems to h occupi$ mu* ( 8 "t dur+ ! ye> #afia4 ,( ,locke's less-kn[n fri5ds1 ,dr4 ,david ,?omas mu/ h di$ betwe5 #afhg1 :5 !re is a lett] f him to ,locke1 & #agjj1 :5 ,locke speaks ( hav+ outliv$ him4 ,sir ,james ,tyrrell1 ano!r old college fri5d1 usually spok5 ( 9 ,locke's correspond5ce z ,musidore1 0 9 communication ) him z late z ,april1 #agjd1 ! ye> ( 8 dea?4 ,he _h1 z already /at$1 be5 pres5t at ! meet+ ( five or six fri5ds 9 ,locke's *amb]1 :i* fir/ sugge/$ ! composition ( ! ,essay4 ,edw>d ,cl>ke1 ( ,*ipley1 ne> ,taunton1 0 ano!r fri5d ( old /&+4 ,he 0 elect$ memb] = ,taunton 9 ,k+ ,william's second p>liam5t1 & f t "t =w>d resid$ mu* 9 ,london4 ,?is circum/ance probably deep5$ ! intimacy betwe5 ! two fri5ds2 at all ev5ts1 dur+ ! rema9d] ( ,locke's life !y are con/antly associat$4 ,locke advis$ ,cl>ke z to ! education ( 8 *ildr51 "o ( :om1 ,betty1 a little girl n[ ab\t t5 ye>s old1 seems to h be5 reg>d$ by him ) peculi> affection2 9 8 lett]s he con/antly speaks ( h] z ,mrs4 ,locke & 8 wife4 ,! playful bant] ) :i* ,locke treat$ 8 *ild fri5ds af=ds unmi/akable evid5ce ( ! k9dness & simplicity ( 8 he>t4 ,william ,molyneux1 :o = _m ye>s repres5t$ ! ,univ]sity ( ,dubl9 9 ! ,iri% p>liam5t1 ref]r$ to 9 ! second edition ( ! ,essay z t v +5i\s & /udi\s promot] ( real k1 ! wor?y & le>n$ ,mr4 ,molyneux1 ?is ?9k+ g5tleman :om1 ?\gh ,i h nev] _h ! happ9ess to see1 ,i am pr\d to call my fri5d1 fir/ became acqua9t$ ) ,locke 9 #afib4 ,9 8 ,dioptrica ,nova1 publi%$ 9 t ye>1 he _h paid ,locke a graceful1 if n an exagg]at$1 complim5t4 ,to none d we owe1 = a great] advancem5t 9 ?is "p ( philosophy1 he said1 speak+ ( logic1 ?an to ! incomp>able ,mr4 ,locke1 :o ha? rectifi$ m receiv$ mi/akes1 & deliv]$ m pr(\nd tru?s1 e/abli%$ on exp]i5ce & obs]vation1 = ! direction ( man's m9d 9 ! prosecution ( k1 :i* ,i ?9k may be prop]ly t]m$ logic1 ?an are to be met ) 9 all ! volumes ( ! anci5ts4 ,he has cle>ly ov]?r[n all ^? metaphysical :imsies :i* infect$ m5's bra9s ) a spice ( madness1 :]eby !y feign$ a k :]e !y _h none1 by mak+ a noise ) s\nds )\t cle> & di/9ct significations4 ,locke 0 pleas$ ) ! complim5t1 & a lett] ackn[l$g+ ! receipt ( ,molyneux's book 0 ! beg9n+ ( a long correspond5ce betwe5 !m1 :i* end$ only ) ! e>ly dea? ( ,molyneux1 at ! age ( =ty-two1 9 #afih4 ,= ne>ly six ye>s ! fri5ds1 ?\gh 9 con/ant correspond5ce1 _h nev] se5 ea* o!r1 ,molyneux resid+ 9 ,dubl91 & suff]+1 l ,locke1 f feeble heal?1 :i* prev5t$ him f cross+ ! ,*annel4 ,b ! feel+ ( affection seems soon to h become z int5se1 not)/&+ ,ari/otle's dictum t p]sonal int]c\rse is ess5tial to ! cont9uance ( fri5d%ip1 z if !y _h liv$ toge!r all _! lives4 ,9 8 second lett] to ,molyneux1 dat$ ,sept4 #bj1 #afib1 ,locke says3--,y mu/ expect to h me live ) y h]eaft]1 ) all ! lib]ty & assurance ( a settl$ fri5d%ip4 ,= meet+ ) b few m5 9 ! _w ^: acqua9tance ,i f9d mu* reason to covet1 ,i make m ?an ord9>y ha/e into ! famili>ity ( a rational inquir] aft] & lov] ( tru?1 :5ev] ,i c light on any su*4 ,!re are beauties ( ! m9d z well z ( ! body1 t take & prevail at fir/ sight2 &1 :]ev] ,i h met ) ?is1 ,i h readily surr5d]$ myself1 & h nev] yet be5 deceiv$ 9 my expectation4 ,molyneux _h ?\ght ( com+ ov] to ,engl& on a visit to ,locke 9 ! summ] ( #afid4 ,locke1 9 a lett] writt5 9 ! foll[+ spr+1 aft] deprecat+ ! risks to :i* 8 j\rney might expose him adds3--,& yet1 if ,i may confess my secret ?\ghts1 !re is n any?+ :i* ,i w\ld n give t "s o!r unavoidable occasion w\ld draw y into ,engl&4 ,a rational1 free-m9d$ man1 ti$ to no?+ b tru?1 is s r>e a ?+ t ,i almo/ wor%ip su* a fri5d2 b1 :5 fri5d%ip is jo9$ to x1 & ^! are br\ght into a free conv]sation1 :]e !y meet & c be toge!r1 :at is !re c h equal *>ms8 ,i _c b exce$+ly wi% = t happy day :5 ,i may see a man ,i h s (t5 long$ to h 9 my embraces4444 ,y _c ?9k h[ (t5 ,i regret ! di/ance t is betwe5 u2 ,i envy ,dubl9 = :at ,i e day want 9 ,london4 ,9 a subsequ5t lett]1 writt5 9 #afie1 he writes3--,i _c compla9 t ,i h n my %>e ( fri5ds ( all ranks1 & su* ^: int]e/1 assi/ance1 affection1 & op9ions too1 9 fit cases1 ,i c rely on4 ,b me?9ks1 = all ?is1 !re is "o place vacant t ,i "k nobody w\ld s well fill z y\rself2 ,i want "o ne> me to talk freely ) de quolibet ente1 to propose to ! extravagancies t rise 9 my m9d2 "o ) :om ,i w\ld debate sev]al d\bts & que/ions to see :at 0 9 !m4 ,?omas ,molyneux1 ! bro!r ( ,william1 a physician practis+ 9 ,dubl91 _h met ,locke dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,holl&4 ,!y %>$ a common admiration = ,syd5ham1 & ! correspond5ce ) ,william ,molyneux reviv$ _! fri5d%ip1 ?\gh x nev] atta9$ to ne>ly ! same proportions z t betwe5 ,locke & ! o!r bro!r4 ,a passage on :at may be call$ ! ,logic ( ,m$ic9e1 9 "o ( ,locke's lett]s to ,?omas ,molyneux1 is wor? quot+3--,:at we "k ( ! works ( nature1 especially 9 ! con/itution ( heal? & ! op]ations ( our own bodies1 is only by ! s5sible effects1 b n by any c]ta9ty we c h ( ! tools %e uses or ! ways %e walks by4 ,s t !re is no?+ left = a physician to d b to obs]ve well1 & s1 by analogy1 argue to l cases1 & !nce make to himself rules ( practice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nov4 #g1 #afia1 is ! date ( ! d$ication ( ! ,tract entitl$ ,"s consid]ations on ! ,l[]+ ( ,int]e/ & ,rais+ ! ,value ( ,money 9 a lett] s5t to a ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 #afia4 ,?is lett] 0 publi%$ anonym\sly 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,! memb] ( ,p>liam5t 0 und\bt$ly ,sir ,john ,som]s1 :o _h put ! au?or ^u look+ out 8 old pap]s conc]n+ ! r$uc+ ( int]e/ to #d p] c5t41 :i* _h s long1 ne>ly tw5ty ye>s1 la9 by1 =gott54 ,! "t to :i* ,locke ref]s mu/ be ! ye> #afgb1 :5 ! ,ex*equ] 0 clos$1 t is to say1 all paym5ts to ! public cr$itors susp5d$ = a ye>1 & ! int]e/ on ! ,bank]s' advances r$uc$ to six p] c5t4 ,?is nef>i\s act ( spoliation1 :i* caus$ wide-spread ru9 & di/ress1 0 devis$ :ile ,%aftesbury 0 ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 b ! ma9 blame 9 ! transaction probably atta*es to ,clif=d4 ,! notions conc]n+ co9age1 :i* are embodi$ 9 ! second division ( ! pamphlet1 _h be5 put into writ+ & app>5tly %[n to ,som]s ab\t twelve mon?s be=e ! date ( ! lett]4 ,on ! occasion & cont5ts ( ?is pamphlet1 z well z ( ,locke's o!r tracts on ,f9ance1 ,i %all h an opportunity ( speak+ 9 subsequ5t *apt]s4 ,_m ( my read]s w sympa?ize ) ,locke 9 8 compla9ts ( ! wa/e ( 8 "t dur+ ?is autumn4 ,writ+ to ,limbor* on ,nov4 #ad1 he says1 ,i "k n h[ x is1 b ! pressure ( o!r p's bus9ess has left me no "t or leisure = my own affairs4 ,d n suppose t ,i mean public bus9ess4 ,i h nei!r heal?1 nor /r5g?1 nor k en\gh to att5d to t4 ,& :5 ,i ask myself :at has s hamp]$ & occupi$ me dur+ ! la/ ?ree mon?s1 x seems z if a sort ( spell _h be5 ?r[n on me1 s t ,i h got entangl$ fir/ 9 "o bus9ess & !n 9 ano!r1 )\t be+ able to avoid x1 or1 9 fact1 to =esee :at 0 com+4 ,locke 0 pre-em95tly a good-natur$ man1 &1 l _m o!r m5 be=e & s9ce1 he _h to pay ! p5alty ( good-nature by do+ a va/ am\nt ( o!r p's bus9ess1 (t5 probably ) scant ackn[l$gm5t4 ,"o ( ! occupations 9 :i* he 0 engag$ may h be5 doctor+ ! h\sehold at ,oates & advis+ m$ically = 8 fri5ds at a di/ance2 b 9 bus9ess ( ?is k9d1 ?\gh he may h grudg$ ! "t x consum$1 he seems always to h tak5 special delight4 ,9 ! summ] ( #afib he sp5t a consid]able "t 9 ,london4 ,8 ma9 bus9ess !re seems to h be5 to see ! ,?ird ,lett] on ,tol]ation ?r\gh ! press4 ,b he 0 n[1 z ev]1 ready to d "w = 8 fri5ds4 ,?us he obta9$ = ,limbor* ! p]mission to d$icate ! book :i* he _h s long be5 prep>+1 ! ,hi/oria ,inquisitionis1 to ,tillotson1 !n ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,limbor* evid5tly set great /ore on ?is privilege4 ,( ,tillotson1 ,locke seems to h ent]ta9$ a v high op9ion2 :i*1 inde$1 0 ?or\ghly well des]v$4 ,9 proportion to 8 r5[n & wor? is 8 mode/y4 ,tillotson 0 n "o ( ^? lib]al ,*ur*m5 :om promotion makes timid1 or cold to _! =m] fri5ds4 ,he 0 malign$ by an un=giv+ & unscrupul\s faction1 m1 p]haps1 ?an any o!r man ( t age1 b he always reta9$ ! c\rage ( 8 op9ions4 ,locke's heal? seems to h suff]$ mu* dur+ ! w9t] ( #afib-ic4 ,b he /ill occupi$ himself ) lit]>y "w4 ,:ile 9 ,holl&1 he _h correspond$ frequ5tly ) ,cl>ke on ! education ( 8 *ildr54 ,yield+ to ! solicitation ( _m ( 8 fri5ds1 especially ,william ,molyneux1 he n[ r$uc$ ! lett]s to ! =m ( a treatise1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,july1 #afic1 "u ! title ,"s ,?\ghts ,conc]n+ ,education4 ,! d$ication to ,cl>ke be>s date 9 ! previ\s ,m>*1 & is sign$ by ,locke1 ?\gh 8 "n does n appe> on ! title-page4 ,! mo/ s]i\s "w1 h[ev]1 9 :i* he 0 n[ engag$1 0 ! prep>ation ( a second edition ( ! ,essay4 ,! fir/ edition seems to h be5 exhau/$ 9 ! autumn ( #afib4 ,on ! alt]ations & additions introduc$ into ! second edition1 !re is an int]e/+ correspond5ce ) ,molyneux1 rang+ f ,sept4 #bj1 #afib1 to ,may #bf1 #afid1 :5 ! new edition1 not)/&+ ! sl[ness ( ! press1 0 pr9t$ & b\nd1 & ready to be s5t to ,locke's ,dubl9 correspond5t4 ,besides sugge/ions 9 detail1 su* z ^? t\*+ ! que/ions ( lib]ty & p]sonal id5tity1 ,molyneux urg$ ,locke to und]take a sep>ate "w on ,e?ics1 a sugge/ion :i* = a "t he ent]ta9$ fav\rably1 b :i*1 ow+ p>tly1 p]haps1 to 8 idea t ! pr9ciples & rules ( morality ought to be pres5t$ 9 a demon/rative =m1 0 nev] c>ri$ out4 ,?\gh he does n seem to h d\bt$ t morality might be demon/rably made out1 yet :e!r he 0 able s to make x out 0 ano!r "q4 ,e "o c\ld n h demon/rat$ :at ,mr4 ,newton's book ha? %[n to be demon/rable4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 ready to employ ! fir/ leisure he c\ld f9d t way4 ,b ! treatise nev] proce$$ beyond a few r\gh notes4 ,ano!r reason assign$1 at a lat] p]iod1 = n m s]i\sly sett+ ab\t ?is task 0 t ! ,gospel conta9s s p]fect a body ( e?ics1 t reason may be excus$ = t inquiry1 s9ce %e may f9d man's duty cle>] & easi] 9 revelation ?an 9 h]self4 ,?is argum5t %[s at once ! s9c]ity ( ,locke's religi\s convictions1 & ! inadequate conception he _h =m$ to himself ( ! gr\nds & nature ( ,moral ,philosophy4 ,ano!r sugge/ion made by ,molyneux 0 t1 besides a second edition ( ! ,essay1 ,locke %\ld br+ out1 9 accordance ) ! ma9 l9es ( 8 philosophy1 ano!r "w =m+ a complete comp5dium ( logic & metaphysics = ! use ( ,univ]sity ,/ud5ts4 ,no "o c regret t ! au?or ( ! ,essay did n adopt ?is advice4 ,apropos ( ?is sugge/ion1 ,molyneux tells ,locke t ,dr4 ,a%e1 !n ,provo/ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 0 s wond]fully pleas$ & satisfi$ ) ! "w1 t he has ord]$ x to be read by ! ba*elors 9 ! college1 & /rictly exam9es !m 9 _! progress !re94 ,f t "t onw>ds ! ,essay seems to h held its gr\nd z a class-book at ,dubl94 ,! reception :i* x met ) at fir/ f ! au?orities ( ,locke's own ,univ]sity1 z we %all see pres5tly1 0 widely diff]5t4 ,9 ,may1 #afid1 ! second edition 0 on sale1 & 0 quickly exhau/$4 ,! ?ird edition1 :i* is simply a repr9t ( ! second1 appe>$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,"o m edition1 ! f\r?1 dat$ #agjj1 b issu$ 9 ! autumn ( #afii1 appe>$ dur+ ,locke's lifetime4 ,9 x !re are important alt]ations & additions1 includ+ two new *apt]s--t on ,en?usiasm1 & ! v important "o at ! end ( ! second book1 on ! ,association ( ,ideas4 ,a ,lat9 translation ( ! ,essay by ,ri*>d ,burridge1 an ,iri% ,cl]gyman1 0 publi%$ at ,london1 9 #agja2 & a ,fr5* translation by ,pi]re ,co/e1 :o 0 a fri5d ( ,le ,cl]c1 & _h be5 act+ = "s "t z tutor to "y ,frank ,ma%am at ,am/]dam1 9 #agjj4 ,john ,wynne1 ,fell[ ( ,jesus ,college1 ,ox=d1 & subsequ5tly ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph1 publi%$ an abridgm5t = ! use ( ,univ]sity ,/ud5ts1 9 #afif4 ,wynne _h a l>ge numb] ( pupils1 & ! comp5dium ( ,locke's philosophy appe>s to h obta9$ rapid circulation among ! y\ng] /ud5ts 9 ,ox=d1 only1 h[ev]1 z we %all soon see1 to enc\nt] ! opposition ( ! au?orities4 ,x is notable t all ! important alt]ations & additions made 9 ! second edition ( ! ,essay 7 pr9t$ on sep>ate slips1 & issu$1 )\t *>ge1 to ^? :o possess$ ! fir/4 ,sir ,james ,tyrrell's copy ( ! fir/ edition1 ) ^! slips pa/$ 91 is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 & t ( ,william ,molyneux 9 ! ,bodleian4 ,9 s5d+ to ,molyneux ! second edition1 ,locke _h also =w>d$ ! slips to be pa/$ 9 ! fir/1 :i* w\ld help to make ! book useful to any "y man2 b :e!r ,molyneux gave ! copy n[ 9 ! ,bodleian to any "y man1 &1 if s1 :o ! =tunate "y man 01 we d n le>n4 ,! fir/ writ] :o _h tak5 up 8 p5 aga9/ ,locke 0 ,john ,norris1 ! amiable & celebrat$ ,vic> ( ,bem]ton1 a religi\s & philosophical my/ic1 ^: works are ev5 /ill 9 repute4 ,norris 0 a disciple ( ,malebran*e1 & 8 attack seems to h _h ! effect ( lead+ ,locke to make a c>eful /udy ( ! !ories ( ! ,fr5* philosoph]4 ,! result 0 two tractates--"o entitl$ ,rem>ks ^u "s ( ,mr4 ,norris's ,books2 ! o!r1 ,an ,exam9ation ( ,pre ,malebran*e's ,op9ion ( see+ all ?+s 9 ,god4 ,! latt] is mu* ! m consid]able production ( ! two1 & is ma9ly rem>kable z %[+ t ,locke saw cle>ly t ! conclusions1 subsequ5tly drawn by ,b]keley1 mu/ foll[ f ,malebran*e's premises4 ,nei!r ( ^! tracts 0 publi%$ till aft] ,locke's dea?4 ,! reasons assign$ by him = n publi%+ 8 criticisms ( ,malebran*e are *>act]i/ic3 ,i love n controv]sies1 & h a p]sonal k9dness = ! au?or4 ,locke's lit]>y activity dur+ ! ye>s #afhi-ie appe>s excessive2 b we mu/ recollect t he _h already accumulat$ a va/ am\nt ( mat]ial1 & t1 dur+ ! latt] "p ( t "t at lea/1 he mu/ h enjoy$ consid]able leisure 9 8 c\ntry retirem5t4 ,9 ! e>ly mon?s ( #afie he 0 ma9ly occupi$ ) a new subject--! ,essay on ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity z deliv]$ 9 ! ,scriptures4 ,?\gh ?is "w 0 design$ to e/abli% ! sup]natural "* ( ! ,*ri/ian revelation1 & its importance to mank9d1 x by no means satisfi$ ! canons ( a /rict or?odoxy4 ,"s ( ! m my/]i\s & less intelligible doctr9es ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 if n d5i$1 7 at lea/ repres5t$ z uness5tial to sav+ fai?4 ,h5ce x at once provok$ a bitt] controv]sy4 ,! buz1 ! flutt]1 & noise :i* 0 made1 & ! reports :i* 7 rais$1 says its au?or1 w\ld h p]suad$ ! _w t x subv]t$ all morality1 & 0 design$ aga9/ ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,i mu/ confess1 discussions ( ?is k9d1 :i* ,i met )1 spread up & d[n1 at fir/ amaz$ me2 kn[+ ! s9c]ity ( ^? ?\ghts :i* p]suad$ me to publi% x1 n )\t "s hope ( do+ "s s]vice to decay+ piety & mi/ak5 & sl&]$ ,*ri/ianity4 ,! fir/ assailant 0 ,john ,edw>ds1 a =m] ,fell[ ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge1 :o 9 a viol5t pamphlet1 entitl$ ,?\ghts conc]n+ ! ,causes & ,occasions ( ,a!ism1 includ$ ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity 9 8 attack1 & ins9uat$ t ,locke 0 its au?or by affect+ to disbelieve x4 ,! book 0 describ$ z all ov] ,soc9ianiz$1 & a ,soc9ian1 if n an a!i/1 is1 accord+ to ,edw>ds1 "o t fav\rs ! cause ( a!ism4 ,t !re 0 mu* simil>ity betwe5 ! app>5t op9ions ( ,locke & ! doctr9es ( ,fau/us ,soc9us himself1 ?\gh n ( ,soc9us's m extreme foll[]s1 :o 7 also popul>ly call$ ,soc9ians1 admits ( no d\bt4 ,b ! *>ge ( fav\r+ a!ism c only h be5 br\ght aga9/ a man :o reg>d$ ! exi/5ce ( ,god z ! mo/ obvi\s tru? t reason discov]s1 & :o appe>s nev] to h que/ion$ ! reality ( sup]natural int]v5tion1 f "t to "t1 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 because x happ5$ to be ! r\ghe/ /one t c\ld be f\nd 9 ! controv]sial wallet4 ,locke repli$ to ,edw>ds ) p>donable asp]ity1 9 a tract entitl$ ,a ,v9dication ( ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,edw>ds1 ( c\rse1 soon repli$ to ! reply1 & attack$ ,locke m viol5tly ?an ev] 9 8 ,soc9ianism ,unmask$4 ,no rejo9d] foll[$1 b ! adv]s>y 0 n to be let (f on su* easy t]ms4 ,ano!r %ot 0 fir$1 & ,! ,soc9ian ,cre$1 z v5om\s & m successful ?an ! ,soc9ianism ,unmask$1 provok$ ,a ,second ,v9dication4 ,?is l5g?y pamphlet1 f> m elaborate ?an ! fir/1 mu/ h occupi$ mu* ( ,locke's "t4 ,x did n appe> till ! spr+ ( #afig4 ,edw>ds return$ to ! *>ge2 b1 =tunately1 ,locke _h ! wisdom & c\rage to refra9 f c>ry+ on ! fight4 ,bitt] z ! feel+ aga9/ ,locke mu/ h be5 9 _m cl]ical circles at ?is "t1 !re 7 n want+1 ev5 among/ ! cl]gy1 ^? :o sympa?iz$ ) 8 views4 ,mr4 ,bolde1 a ,dorset%ire cl]gyman1 came =w>d to def5d him aga9/ ,edw>ds4 ,& ,molyneux1 writ+ on ! #bf? ( ,septemb]1 #afif1 says1 ,z to ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity1 ,i d n f9d b x is v well approv$ ( "h among/ c&id1 unprejudic$ m51 t d>e speak _! ?\ghts4 ,i'll tell y :at a v le>n$ & +5i\s prelate said to me on t occasion4 ,i ask$ him :e!r he _h read t book1 & h[ he lik$ x4 ,he told me v well2 & t1 if my fri5d ,mr4 ,locke writ x1 x 0 ! be/ book he ev] lab\r$ at2 'b1' says he1 'if ,i %\ld be kn[n to ?9k s1 ,i %\ld h my lawns torn f my %\ld]s4' ,b he knew my op9ion a=eh&1 & 01 !re=e1 ! fre] to commit 8 secret ?\ghts 9 t matt] to me4 ,we may n be dispos$ to ?9k highly ( ! v le>n$ & +5i\s prelate2 b ! /ory %[s1 z inde$ we "k f o!r s\rces1 to :at a volume ( op9ion1 bo? lay & cl]ical1 on ! exp$i5cy ( pres5t+ ,*ri/ianity 9 a m reasonable & less my/]i\s & dogmatic =m1 ,locke's treatise _h giv5 expression4 ,m5 7 anxi\s to reta9 _! beliefs 9 ! sup]natural ord] ( ev5ts1 b !y 7 equally anxi\s to h>monize !m ) :at !y reg>d$ z ! necessities ( reason4 ,! curr5t ( ,rationalism _h set 94 ,x is satisfactory to "k t1 amid/ all ^! controv]sial worries1 :i* mu/ h be5 mo/ di/a/eful to a man ( 8 habits & temp]1 ,locke enjoy$ ! solace ( pleasant companion%ip & dome/ic s]5ity4 ,he 0 ?or\ghly at home at ,oates1 & ,"l ,monm\? & 8 o!r fri5ds 9 & ne> t[n seem always to h be5 ready to accord him a he>ty welcome1 :5ev] he c>$ to pay !m a visit4 ,8 little wife1 ,betty ,cl>ke1 & h] bro!r us$ occasionally to come on visits to him at ! ,ma%ams1 & he seems to h tak5 great delight 9 ! society ( ,e/h] ,ma%am1 :o 0 n[ rapidly gr[+ up to womanhood4 ,9 raill]y1 wrote ?is lady _m ye>s aft]w>ds1 he us$ to call me 8 ,laudabridis1 & ,i call$ him my ,john4 ,! w9t]s ( #afid-ie & #afie-if 7 unusually long & sev]e1 & 9 bo? ( !m ,locke appe>s to h be5 "u appreh5sions t 8 *ronic illness might t]m9ate 9 dea?4 ,x may "h be notic$ t 9 ! summ] ( #afid ,locke became "o ( ! orig9al proprietors ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 :i*1 hav+ be5 project$ by a m]*ant nam$ ,william ,pat]son1 _h be5 e/abli%$ by ,act ( ,p>liam5t 9 ,april ( t ye>1 & inve/$ ) c]ta9 trad+ privileges1 on condition t x %\ld l5d its capital to ! ,gov]nm5t at eight p] c5t4 int]e/4 ,! plan _h enc\nt]$ great opposition1 especially among ! l&$ g5try1 & _h only be5 c>ri$ ?r\gh ! /r5u\s ex]tions ( ,montague & ! ,:ig p>ty4 ,locke subscrib$ #ejjl41 a consid]able sum 9 ^? days4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,political ,,affairs4--,,public ,,occupations4--,,relations ,,) ,,! ,,k+4 ,not)/&+ 8 retirem5t to ,oates1 & 8 incessant lit]>y activity1 ,locke nev] lo/ 8 int]e/ 9 politics1 &1 z ! fri5d & admir] ( m5 l ,monm\?1 ,som]s1 & ,cl>ke1 he mu/ always h ex]cis$ a consid]able influ5ce on ! policy ( ! ,:ig p>ty4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #afie he seems to h tak5 a prim>y %>e 9 det]m9+ a measure :i* = a "t divid$ ! ,h\ses ( ,lords & ,commons1 & :i* mu/ h enli/$ 8 w>me/ sympa?ies4 ,?is 0 ! repeal ( ! ,lic5s+ ,act4 ,! ,engli% ,press _h nev] be5 :olly free1 & ! ,act ( ,*>les ,,ii41 :i* 0 /ill 9 =ce1 0 peculi>ly /r+5t4 ,occasion _h be5 tak5 by ! ,commons1 :5 x 0 propos$1 9 ! session ( #afid-ie1 to r5ew c]ta9 tempor>y /atutes1 to /rike out ?is p>ticul> /atute f ! li/4 ,! ,lords diss5t$1 & re-ins]t$ x4 ,! ,commons refus$ to accept ! am5dm5t4 ,a conf]5ce ( bo? ,h\ses took place1 ,cl>ke ( ,*ipley be+ ! lead+ manag] on ! "p ( ! ,commons1 & ! result 0 t ! ,lords waiv$ _! objections4 ,! pap] ( reasons t5d]$ by ! ,commons' manag]s on ?is occasion is said1 by a writ] 9 ! ,craftsman = ,nov4 #bj1 #agca1 to h be5 drawn up by ,locke4 ,z ,cl>ke 0 "o ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds1 & z ! ,reasons correspond pretty closely ) a pap] ( criticisms on ! ,act writt5 by ,locke1 ?is /atem5t is probably true1 s f> at lea/ z conc]ns _! sub/ance4 ,! argum5ts employ$ are ma9ly practical1 consi/+ ( objections 9 detail1 & po9t+ out inconv5i5ces1 f9ancial & o!rwise1 :i* result$ f ! op]ation ( ! ,act4 ,b ^! argum5ts1 suit$ to ! capacity ( ! p>liam5t>y majority1 did1 z ,macaulay has rem>k$1 :at ,milton's ,areopagitica _h fail$ to d1 & a vote1 ( :i* ! hi/ory c be b imp]fectly trac$ 9 ! ,j\rnals ( ! ,h\se1 has done m = lib]ty & = civilization ?an ! ,great ,*>t] or ! ,bill ( ,rights4 ,locke's pap] ( criticisms1 :i* is publi%$ 9 ext5so 9 ,"l ,k+'s ,life1 asks v p]t95tly :y a man %\ld n h lib]ty to pr9t :atev] he w\ld speak1 & be answ]able = ! "o1 j z he is = ! o!r1 if he transgresses ! law 9 ei!r4 ,he !n (f]s a sugge/ion1 to take ! place ( ! lic5s+ provisions3--,let ! pr9t] or booksell] be answ]able = :atev] is aga9/ law 9 ! book1 z if he 7 ! au?or1 unless he c produce ! p]son he _h x f1 :i* is all ! re/ra9t ought to be ^u pr9t+4 ,x appe>s f ?is pap] t ! monopoly ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company _h become s oppressive t books pr9t$ 9 ,london c\ld be b\ght *eap] at ,am/]dam ?an 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur* ,y>d4 ,except = ! few monopoli/s1 ! book-trade _h be5 ru9$ 9 ,engl&4 ,b !n1 he reflects1 our ecclesia/ical laws seldom fav\r trade1 & he t reads ?is ,act ) att5tion w f9d x upse 7t is1 highly7 ecclesia/ical4 ,?is "q _h h>dly be5 settl$ be=e ,locke _h ano!r opportunity ( influ5c+ legislation on a subject :i* absorb$ mu* ( 8 int]e/1 & on :i* he _h already employ$ 8 p54 ,probably at no "t 9 ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry has ! condition ( ! co9age become s burn+ a "q1 or caus$ su* wide-spread di/ress1 z 9 ! ye>s imm$iately succe$+ ! ,revolution4 ,to und]/& ! monet>y difficulties occasion$ by clipp+ ! co91 x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 at ! "t ( :i* ,i am speak+1 two k9ds ( silv] money 7if we neglect ! imp]fectly mill$ money :i* 0 execut$ betwe5 #aefa & #affc7 7 9 circulation1 hamm]$ money ) unm>k$ rims1 & :at 0 call$ mill$ money1 f be+ made 9 a co9+-mill1 ) a leg5d on ! rim ( ! l>g] & gra9+ on ! rim ( ! small] pieces4 ,! latt] k9d ( co9s1 too1 _h ! additional advantage ( be+ almo/ p]fectly circul>1 :ile ! %ape ( ! =m] 0 almo/ always m or less irregul>4 ,! hamm]$ money1 x is pla91 c\ld be easily clipp$ or p>$1 :]eas ! mill+ 0 an absolute protection aga9/ ?is mode ( fraud4 ,?\gh mill+1 9 mu* its pres5t =m1 _h be5 introduc$ into our m9t 9 ! ye> #affc1 & !n became ! exclusive mode ( co9+1 ! old hamm]$ money /ill cont9u$ to be legal t5d]2 &1 z ! mill$ money 0 always wor? its weight 9 silv]1 & ! hamm]$ money 0 g5]ally curr5t at some?+ mu* above its intr9sic wor?1 ! mill$ money 0 naturally melt$ d[n or export$ abroad1 leav+ ! hamm]$ money 9 almo/ exclusive possession ( ! field4 ,! mill$ money disappe>$ almo/ z fa/ z x 0 co9$1 & ! hamm]$ money 0 clipp$ & p>$ m & m1 till x 0 (t5 n wor? half or ev5 a ?ird ( ! sum = :i* x pass$4 ,at ,ox=d1 inde$1 a hundr$ p\nds' wor? ( ! curr5t silv] money1 :i* ought to h weigh$ f\r hundr$ ounces1 0 f\nd to weigh only a hundr$ & sixte54 ,e mon? ! /ate ( ?+s 0 becom+ worse & worse4 ,! co/ ( commodities 0 con/antly ris+1 & e paym5t ( any am\nt involv$ endless alt]cations4 ,9 a b>ga9 n only _h ! price ( ! article to be settl$1 b also ! value ( ! money 9 :i* x 0 to be paid4 ,a gu9ea1 :i* at "o place c\nt$ = only tw5ty-two %ill+s1 w\ld at ano!r fet* ?irty1 & might h br\ght f> m1 _h n ! ,gov]nm5t fix$ t sum z ! maximum at :i* x w\ld be tak5 9 ! paym5t ( taxes4 ,?us1 all comm]cial transactions _h become dis>rang$2 no "o knew :at he 0 really wor?1 or :at any commodity might co/ him a few mon?s h5ce4 ,macaulay1 :o has giv5 a mo/ graphic description ( ! f9ancial condition ( ! c\ntry at ?is "t1 h>dly exagg]ates :5 he says1 ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r all ! mis]y :i* _h be5 inflict$ on ! ,engli% nation 9 a qu>t] ( a c5tury by bad k+s1 bad m9i/]s1 bad p>liam5ts1 & bad judges1 0 equal to ! mis]y caus$ 9 a s+le ye> by bad cr[ns & bad %ill+s4 ,almo/ f ! mom5t ( 8 return to ,engl&1 ,locke _h felt ! grave/ anxiety on ?is subject4 ,:5 at my lodg+s 9 ,london1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 speak+ ( ! "t imm$iately succe$+ ! ,revolution1 ! company !re1 f9d+ him (t5 afflict$ ab\t a matt] :i* nobody else took any notice (1 h ralli$ him ^u ?is uneas9ess z be+ a vision>y tr\ble1 he has m ?an once repli$1 ',we might laugh at x1 b x w\ld n be long be=e we %\ld want money to s5d our s]vants to m>ket ) = bread & meat1' :i* 0 s true1 five or six ye>s aft]1 t !re 0 n a family 9 ,engl& :o did n f9d ?is a difficulty4 ,! lett] on ,"s ,consid]ations ( ! ,consequ5ces ( ,l[]+ ( ,int]e/ & ,rais+ ! ,value ( ,money1 ! latt] "p ( :i* dealt ) ?is "q1 is dat$ z e>ly z ,nov4 #g1 #afia1 & _h be51 9 ! ma91 z he tells u1 put into writ+ ab\t twelve mon?s be=e4 ,"h he n only po9ts out ! intol]able "* ( ! grievances "u :i* ! nation 0 lab\r+1 b also prote/s mo/ emphatically aga9/ "o ( ! propos$ me?ods ( rem$y+ !m1 namely1 rais+ ! value ( money1 z x 0 call$2 t is1 depreciat+ ! intr9sic value ( ! money co9$1 or rais+ ! d5om9ation1 s1 = in/ance1 z to put into a cr[n-piece or a %ill+1 :5 co9$1 less ?an ! cu/om>y am\nt ( silv]4 ,to ! consid]ation ( ?is s*eme1 :i* at "o "t f\nd mu* fav\r1 we %all soon see t he _h occasion to recur4 ,univ]sal z 7 ! compla9ts ab\t ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s1 no active measures1 if we except :olesale & frequ5t hang+s = clipp+ ! co91 & increas$ measures ( vigilance = ! purpose ( detect+ ! del9qu5ts1 7 tak5 = /opp+ ! evil1 until ! ye> #afie4 ,"u ! malign asc5dancy ( ,danby1 ! ,gov]nm5t _h o!r views & objects ?an to ameliorate ! condition ( ! p4 ,b1 9 ! ye>s #afid & #afie1 o!r & m enlight5$ /atesm5 7 gradually w9n+ _! way into ! royal c\ncils1 or beg9n+ to occupy a m important position 9 !m4 ,= at ?is p]iod1 we mu/ recollect1 ! high (fic]s ( /ate 7 n all1 z n[1 necess>ily ( "o uni=m political patt]n4 ,9 ,april1 #afid1 imm$iately aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 ,*>les ,montague1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,halifax1 "o ( ! greate/ ( ,engli% f9anci]s1 _h be5 made ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,&1 on occasion ( ! k+'s dep>ture = ! ,cont95t 9 ,may1 #afie1 two ( ,locke's mo/ intimate fri5ds--,"l ,keep] ,som]s & ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke--7 nom9at$ among ! sev5 ,lords ,ju/ices1 :o 7 to gov]n ! k+dom dur+ ,william's abs5ce4 ,to disc]n+ & judici\s /atesm5 l ,som]s & ,montague x mu/ h be5 q app>5t t ! p5al laws = protect+ ! co9age 7 altoge!r inadequate to ! purpose4 ,! ga9s to be made 7 s l>ge & s easily obta9$1 t m5 7 ready to run ! risk ( ! puni%m5t4 ,&1 moreov]1 ev5 if ! crime 7 detect$1 ! puni%m5t 0 by no means c]ta9 or unatt5d$ ) sympa?y4 ,great z 7 ! suff]+ & inconv5i5ces inflict$ on ! p by ^! practices1 ! puni%m5t ( dea? appe>$ to _m to be 9 excess ( ! (f5ce4 ,juries 7 (t5 unwill+ to convict1 & ! disgrace incurr$ by ! crim9al 0 v diff]5t f t :i* att5d$ ! murd]] or ! ord9>y ?ief4 ,t wise f9ancial legislation1 & n ! m /r+5t execution ( ! p5al laws1 0 ! true & only effectual mode ( eradicat+ ! disease1 0 at l5g? recogniz$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ! new ,lords ,ju/ices soon set ab\t to devise ! rem$y4 ,to ,locke1 :o 0 well kn[n to h be5 ! au?or ( ! pamphlet :i* appe>$ on ! subject 9 #afib1 !y naturally turn$ = advice4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ,octob]1 :ile ! k+ 0 on 8 way back f 8 successful campaign 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 he 0 summon$ up f ,oates to conf] ) !m4 ,writ+ to ,molyneux ! next mon?1 & in=m+ him ( ! fact1 he adds1 ) *>act]i/ic mode/y3 ,?is is too publicly kn[n "h to make ! m5tion+ ( x to y appe> vanity 9 me4 ,not)/&+ ! subord9ate "p :i* ,locke "h seems to assign to himself1 !re c be no d\bt t 8 %>e 9 ! measures ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 z ultimately matur$1 0 a pr9cipal1 if n ! pr9cipal1 "o4 ,t legislative measures w\ld n[ be tak51 !re 0 no long] any "q4 ,b ! dang] ( :i* ,locke 0 *iefly afraid 0 ! rais+ ! d5om9ation ( ! co91 or1 9 o!r words1 ! legaliz$ depreciation ( ! curr5cy1 a s*eme aga9/ :i* he _h =m]ly prote/$1 & :i* 0 n[ (ficially recomm5d$ to ! ,gov]nm5t by "o ( _! own subord9ates1 ,william ,l[ndes4 ,ord]s _h be5 giv5 to ,l[ndes1 :o1 aft] _m ye>s ( good s]vice 9 a subord9ate capacity1 _h rec5tly be5 appo9t$ ,secret>y to ! ,treasury1 to collect /ati/ics relat+ to ! monet>y condition ( ! c\ntry1 & to report on ! mo/ practicable me?ods ( re-co9+ ! curr5t silv] money4 ,9 execut+ ! =m] "p ( 8 task1 he left no d\bt z to ! necessity ( spe$ily apply+ "s rem$y4 ,! silv] co9s br\ght into ! ,ex*equ] dur+ ?ree mon?s ( #afie ought to h weigh$ #bba1dah ounces4 ,_! actual weight 0 #aac1gga ounces1 or b>ely ov] "o-half4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! vitiat+1 dim9i%+1 & c\nt]feit+ ( ! curr5t moneys1 he says1 ,x is come to pass t great cont5tions d daily arise among/ ! k+'s subjects 9 fairs1 m>kets1 %ops1 & o!r places ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 ab\t ! pass+ & refus+ ( ! same1 to ! great di/urbance ( ! public peace4 ,_m b>ga9s1 do+s1 & deal+s are totally prev5t$ & laid aside1 :i* less5s trade 9 g5]al4 ,! necessity ( sett+ ! price ( commodities accord+ to ! value ( ! money to be receiv$1 is1 he consid]s1 "o great cause ( rais+ ! price1 n only ( m]*&ise1 b ev5 ( edibles & o!r necess>ies = ! su/5ance ( ! common p1 to _! great grievance4 ,s f>1 8 political economy 0 p]fectly s\nd2 b :5 he comes to discuss ! "q ( re-co9age1 he advocates1 )\t any misgiv+1 a s*eme = ! depreciation ( ! curr5cy to ! ext5t ( "o-fif?4 ,a cr[n-piece 0 h5ce=? to c\nt z #fs4 #c;d41 & ! nom9al value ( half-cr[ns1 %ill+s1 & sixp5ces 0 to be rais$ proportionately4 ,locke1 ) 8 cle>] m9d1 saw1 ( c\rse1 t ?is w\ld only be = ! /ate to d sy/ematically & by law ! v same ?+ = :i* ! clipp]s 7 be+ hang$4 ,x w\ld be to legalize ! dis>rangem5t ( all monet>y transactions1 & to deprive e cr$itor ( "o-fif? ( 8 debts4 ,montague & ,som]s 7 z cle> on ?is po9t z he 01 & ,som]s at once urg$ him to reply4 ,locke _h return$ to ,oates1 9 consequ5ce ( ! sudd5 dea? ( ,mrs4 ,cudwor?1 on ! #af? ( ,novemb]1 & at once set ab\t 8 answ]4 ,?is tract1 :i* =m$ a pamphlet ( m ?an a hundr$ pages1 0 submitt$ to ! ,lords ,ju/ices1 pr9t$1 & publi%$ be=e ! end ( ,decemb]4 ,x 0 entitl$ ,fur!r ,consid]ations conc]n+ ,rais+ ! ,value ( ,money1 & simplifi$ & en=c$ ! argum5ts conta9$ 9 a previ\s pamphlet :i* ,locke _h also drawn up = ! use ( ! ,lords ,ju/ices e>li] 9 ! ye>1 "u ! title1 ,"s ,obs]vations on a ,pr9t$ ,pap]1 entitl$1 ,= ,enc\rag+ ! ,co9+ ,silv] money 9 ,engl&1 & aft] = keep+ x "h4 ,mean:ile1 ,montague _h1 "u ! sanction ( a committee ( ! :ole ,h\se1 introduc$ 8 resolutions into ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & !re c be little d\bt t1 9 draw+ up ^!1 he & ! ,lords ,ju/ices _h be5 assi/$ by ,locke4 ,any way1 ! resolutions embodi$ 9 ! ma9 ! op9ions :i* ,locke _h be5 s in/rum5tal 9 impress+ on ^? 9 au?ority4 ,! old /&>d value ( ! silv] pieces 0 to be reta9$ bo? z to weight & f95ess1 ! po9t = :i* he _h f\ght s p]si/5tly4 ,! clipp$ pieces 71 aft] a c]ta9 day1 only to be receiv$ 9 paym5t ( taxes1 or 9 loans to ! ,ex*equ]2 aft] a fur!r day1 !y 7 to cease to be legal t5d] altoge!r4 ,all ! hamm]$ money1 z x came into ! m9t 9 paym5t ( loans or taxes1 0 to be re-co9$ z mill$ money1 & ! loss to be borne by ! ,ex*equ]4 ,:5 ! resolution t ! old /&>d 0 to be reta9$ 0 put to ! ,h\se1 x 0 *all5g$1 & an am5dm5t mov$ by ^? :o 7 ( ,l[ndes' op9ion t ! ^w bo? be omitt$4 ,on a division1 !re 7 #bbe = reta9+ ! ^w1 & #aad aga9/4 ,! ,h\se ?us1 by a l>ge majority1 affirm$ :at all economi/s w\ld n[ reg>d z an elem5t>y pr9ciple ( f9ance4 ,a ,bill embody+ ! resolution 0 soon pass$1 b1 9 consequ5ce ( difficulties ) ! ,lords1 _h to be dropp$4 ,a fre% ,bill 0 introduc$ on ! #ac? ( ,janu>y1 sub/antially embody+ ! same provisions z ! old ,bill1 & 0 hurri$ ?r\gh its v>i\s /ages s fa/ t x receiv$ ! ,royal ,ass5t on ! #ba/ ( ,janu>y1 #afie-if4 ,up to ! #d? ( ,may1 #afif1 ! clipp$ money 0 to be receiv$ 9 paym5t ( taxes1 & up to ! #bd? ( ,june1 = loans or o!r paym5ts into ! ,ex*equ]4 ,b aft] ! #aj? ( ,febru>y ensu+1 x 0 to cease to be legal t5d] 9 ord9>y paym5ts4 ,?us1 9 spite ( mu* tempor>y inconv5i5ce caus$ by ! sc>city ( money dur+ ! "t ( transition1 ! silv] co9age ( ! c\ntry 01 once = all1 put ^u a s\nd basis4 ,late z ,locke's pamphlet appe>$1 x probably help$ to facilitate ! passage ( ! ,bill ?r\gh ! two ,h\ses1 z ! reit]at$ /atem5t ( 8 op9ions _h und\bt$ly contribut$ 9 v l>ge measure to %ape & confirm ! action ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,x may be m5tion$ t ! loss to ! ,ex*equ]1 e/imat$ z #a1bjj1jjjl41 0 made up by ! imposition ( a h\se tax & w9d[ tax1 ! =m] ( :i* /ill cont9ues1 :ile ! latt] exi/$ )9 ! memory ( _m m5 n[ only ( middle age4 ,great z is ! debt :i* philosophy owes to ,locke's ,essay1 con/itutional !ory to 8 treatises on gov]nm5t1 ! fre$om ( religi\s speculation to 8 ,lett]s on ,tol]ation1 & ! ways ( sweet reasonabl5ess to all ^!1 & inde$ to all 8 works1 x w\ld =m a nice subject ( discussion :e!r mank9d at l>ge has n be5 m b5efit$ by ! %>e :i* he took 9 practical re=ms ?an by 8 lit]>y productions4 ,x w\ld und\bt$ly be too mu* to affirm t1 )\t 8 initiative or assi/ance1 ! /ate ( ! co9age w\ld nev] h be5 re=m$1 ! monopoly ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company aboli%$1 or ! %ackles ( ! ,lic5s+ ,act /ruck (f4 ,b _h x n be5 = 8 cle>ness ( vision1 & ! p]si/5ce ( 8 philan?ropic ef=ts1 ^! measures might h be5 indef9itely ret>d$ or clogg$ ) provisos & compromises :i* might h robb$ !m ( m ?an half _! effects4 ,a g5]ation ago x 0 ! fa%ion 9 _m circles to speak contemptu\sly ( ! writ]s & /atesm5 ( ,william's reign1 & ev5 n[ b scant & grudg+ ju/ice is (t5 done to !m4 ,! admir]s ( my/ical philosophy & romantic politics may1 h[ev]1 fairly be *all5g$ to %[ t _! h]oes1 :e!r 9 lett]s or action1 h borne equal fruit ) ! vigor\s und]/&+ & pla91 direct1 practical common-s5se ( m5 l ,halifax1 ,som]s1 & ,locke4 ,x has already be5 /at$ t soon aft] 8 return to ,engl& ,locke 0 appo9t$ a ,commission] ( ,appeals1 a po/ :i*1 ?\gh n entirely )\t duties1 seems to h tak5 up b little ( 8 "t4 ,"o ( 8 lett]s to ,cl>ke %[s ! difficulty ( =m+ a quorum1 & p]haps illu/rates ! fact t :5 ! duties ( an (fice are slight1 !y are g5]ally neglect$ altoge!r4 ,b t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> #afie ! gov]nm5t1 n[ virtually "u ! lead]%ip ( ,som]s1 det]m9$ to revive ! c\ncil ( trade & plantations ( :i*1 x w be recollect$1 ,locke _h be5 ,secret>y :5 ,%aftesbury's c\nsels 7 9 ! asc5dant at ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,,ii41 z f> back z ! ye> #afgc4 ,at fir/ !re 7 "s difficulties ) ! k+1 b ultimately2 on ! #ae? ( ,may1 #afif1 he 0 induc$ to issue ! pat5t appo9t+ & def9+ ! duties ( a commission4 ,besides ! great (fic]s ( /ate1 !re 7 to be c]ta9 paid commission]s1 ) a sal>y ( #ajjjl4 a ye>1 ( :om ,locke 0 "o4 ,8 "n 0 ins]t$ 9 ! fir/ draft ( ! commission )\t 8 express cons5t1 & he appe>s1 z we c well und]/&1 to h accept$ ! (fice only ) extreme reluctance4 ,writ+ to ,molyneux1 :o _h congratulat$ him on ! appo9tm5t1 he says ) evid5t s9c]ity3 ,y\r congratulation ,i take z y meant1 k9dly & s]i\sly1 &1 x may be1 x is :at ano!r w\ld rejoice 92 b 'tis a pref]m5t ,i %all get no?+ by1 & ,i "k n :e!r my c\ntry w1 ?\gh t ,i %all aim at ) all my endeav\rs4 ,ri*es may be in/rum5tal to s _m good purposes1 t x is1 ,i ?9k1 vanity r ?an religion or philosophy to pret5d to contemn !m4 ,b yet !y may be pur*as$ too de>4 ,my age & heal? dem& a retreat f bu/le & bus9ess1 & ! pursuit ( "s inquiries ,i h 9 my ?\ghts makes x m desirable ?an any ( ^? rew>ds :i* public employm5ts tempt p )4 ,i ?9k ! little ,i h en\gh1 & d n desire to live high] or die ri*] ?an ,i am4 ,& !re=e y h reason r to pity ! folly1 ?an congratulate ! =tune1 t engages me 9 ! :irlpool4 ,! duties ( ! commission c\ld h>dly h be5 m widely def9$ ?an !y 74 ,x 0 to be at once a ,bo>d ( ,trade1 a ,poor-,law ,bo>d1 & a ,colonial ,(fice4 ,! commission]s 7 to inquire into ! g5]al condition ( trade 9 ! c\ntry1 bo? int]nal & ext]nal1 & to consid] by :at means ! sev]al useful & pr(itable manufactures already settl$ 9 ! k+dom may be fur!r improv$2 & h[1 & 9 :at mann]1 new & pr(itable manufactures may be introduc$4 ,!y 7 also to consid] ( "s prop] me?ods = sett+ on "w & employ+ ! poor ( ! k+dom1 & mak+ !m useful to ! public1 & !reby eas+ our subjects ( t bur!n4 ,f9ally1 !y 7 to in=m !mselves ( ! pres5t condition ( ! plantations1 z ! colonies 7 !n call$1 n only 9 relation to comm]ce1 b also to ! adm9i/ration ( gov]nm5t & ju/ice1 z well z to sugge/ means ( r5d]+ !m m useful to ! "m c\ntry1 especially 9 ! supply ( naval /ores4 ,"h1 surely1 0 "w en\gh = m5 f> y\ng] & m vigor\s ?an ,locke2 b1 hav+ und]tak5 ! duties ( ! (fice1 he appe>s 9 no way to h sp>$ himself4 ,9 ! summ] & autumn mon?s he resid$ 9 ,london1 & att5d$ ! meet+s ( ! bo>d p]sonally1 (t5 day aft] day1 & 9 ! ev5+ z well z ! day-"t4 ,9 ! w9t] & spr+ 8 heal? compell$ him to reside at ,oates1 b he 0 con/antly s5d+ up long m9utes = ! use ( 8 colleagues4 ,mr4 ,fox ,b\rne1 :o has be5 c>efully ?r\gh ! proce$+s ( ! commission1 in=ms u t ,locke 0 altoge!r its presid+ g5ius4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ?is bo>d a little ov] f\r ye>s1 hav+ be5 compell$ by increas+ ill-heal?1 or1 z ! m9utes ( ! c\ncil put x1 f9d+ 8 heal? m & m impair$ by ! air ( ?is city1 to resign on ! #bh? ( ,june1 #agjj4 ,! k+1 we are told by ,lady ,ma%am1 0 mo/ unwill+ to receive 8 resignation1 tell+ him t1 7 8 att5dance ev] s small1 he 0 s5sible 8 cont9uance 9 ! commission w\ld be useful to him1 & t he did n desire he %\ld be "o day 9 t[n on t acc\nt to ! prejudice ( 8 heal?4 ,locke1 h[ev]1 0 too consci5ti\s to reta9 a place ) l>ge emolum5ts1 ( :i* he felt t he c\ld no long] p]=m ! duties to 8 own satisfaction4 ,x is int]e/+ to f9d t 8 successor 0 ,mat!w ,prior1 ! poet4 ,:5 we h se5 ! wide p[]s ( ! commission1 we h>dly ne$ feel surprise t its bus9ess 0 multif>i\s4 ,x at once set to "w to collect evid5ce ( ! /ate ( trade 9 ! colonies1 ( our comm]cial relations ) =eign ports1 ( ! condition ( ! l95 & pap] manufactures at home1 ( ! numb] ( paup]s 9 ! k+dom1 & ! mode ( _! relief1 z well z to devise means = increas+ ! wooll5 trade & prev5t+ ! exportation ( wool4 ,locke 0 specially commission$ to draw up a s*eme ( "s me?od ( det]m9+ diff]5ces betwe5 m]*ants by ref]ees t might be decisive )\t appeal4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #afif-ig1 f9d+ t 8 "w foll[$ him to ,oates1 & be+ !n app>5tly 9 a feebl] /ate ( heal? ?an usual1 he made an ineffectual attempt to escape f 8 new employm5t1 b ,som]s refus$ to h& 9 8 resignation to ! k+4 ,f a ,lett] to ,molyneux we f9d t x 0 n simply 8 ill-heal?1 b ! corruption ( ! age1 :i* made him av]se to cont9u+ 9 (fice4 ,& we c well und]/& h[ tr\blesome1 & app>5tly hopeless1 x mu/ h be5 to deal ) ! v>i\s ?reat5$ int]e/s ( t "t1 :5 monopolies1 pat5ts1 & p5sions 7 reg>d$ by ! gov]n+ classes almo/ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,9 ! summ] ( #afig ! pr9cipal subject :i* engag$ ! att5tion ( ! commission 0 ! be/ means ( disc\rag+ ! ,iri% wooll5 manufacture1 & (1 at ! same "t1 enc\rag+ ! ,iri% l95 manufacture4 ,ea* commission] 0 invit$ to br+ up a sep>ate report4 ,?ree did s4 ,locke's 0 ! "o select$1 &1 ) slight alt]ations1 0 sign$ by ! o!r commission]s on ! #ca/ ( ,augu/1 & =w>d$ almo/ imm$iately aft]w>ds to ! ,lords ,ju/ices4 ,?is int]e/+ /ate-docum5t proce$s entirely ^u ! notions ( protection to native indu/ries :i* 7 !n almo/ univ]sally curr5t among /atesm5 & m]*ants4 ,! problems 7 to secure to ,engl& ! monopoly ( :at 0 !n reg>d$ z its peculi> & appropriate manufacture1 ! wooll5 trade1 & to assign to ,irel&1 9 return = ! re/rictions impos$ ^u h]1 "s comp5sat+ bran* ( indu/ry4 ,accord+ to ! ideas !n commonly preval5t1 ! s*eme 0 p]fectly equitable to bo? c\ntries4 ,b1 naturally1 ! int]e/s ( ,engl& are put 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! int]e/s ( ! ,iri% p1 h[ev]1 7 n to be neglect$1 & :at ,locke d\btless conceiv$ z full comp5sation 0 to be giv5 !m = ! loss ( _! wooll5 trade4 ,& s9ce x g5]ally proves ineffectual1 & we conceive x h>d to endeav\r to drive m5 f ! trade !y are employ$ 9 by b>e prohibition1 )\t (f]+ !m at ! same "t "s o!r trade :i*1 if !y please1 may turn to acc\nt1 we humbly propose t ! l95 manufacture be set on foot1 & s enc\rag$ 9 ,irel& z may make x ! g5]al trade ( t c\ntry z effectually z ! wooll5 manufacture is1 & mu/ be1 ( ,engl&4 ,l95 clo? & all o!r manufactures made ( flax or hemp1 )\t any mixture ( wool1 7 to be export$ to all places duty free1 z inde$ _h already be5 provid$ by ,act ( ,p>liam5t ) reg>d to ,engl&4 ,"o me?od by :i* ,locke propos$ to enc\rage ! l95 manufacture 9 ,irel& runs s c\nt] to mod]n notions ) reg>d bo? to ! education ( ! poor & to fre$om ( employm5t1 t x may be int]e/+ to ! read] to see ! sugge/ion at l5g?3 ,&1 because ! poore/ e>n+ 9 ! sev]al p>ts ( ! l95 manufacture is at pres5t 9 ! "w ( ! sp9n]s1 :o !re=e ne$ ! greate/ enc\ragem5t1 & ought to be increas$ z mu* z possible1 t !re=e sp9n+ s*ools be set up 9 su* places & at su* di/ances z ! directors %all appo9t1 :]e :oev] w come to le>n to sp9 %all be taught gratis1 & to :i* all p]sons t h n =ty %ill+s a ye> e/ate %all be oblig$ to s5d all _! *ildr51 bo? male & female1 t !y h at home ) !m1 f six to f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 & may h lib]ty to s5d ^? also betwe5 f\r & six if !y please1 to be employ$ !re 9 sp9n+ t5 h\rs 9 ! day :5 ! days are s long1 or z long z x is light :5 !y are %ort]3 provid$ always t no *ild %all be oblig$ to g above two miles to any su* s*ool4 ,!n !re foll[ _m o!r m9ute & pat]nal regulations ( ! same k9d1 ! object ( :i* 0 to turn ! :ole ,iri% nation into sp9n]s1 & to supply ) l95 n only ! :ole k+dom ( ,engl&1 b =eign m>kets z well4 ,! ,iri% au?orities1 h[ev]1 7 mean:ile prep>+ a s*eme ( _! own1 &1 aft] controv]sies betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,iri% (ficials1 ext5d+ ov] m ?an two ye>s1 ,locke's plan 0 f9ally laid aside 9 fav\r ( t ( ,l\is ,crommel94 ,besides ! attempt to monopolize ! wooll5 trade = ,engl& & ! l95 trade = ,irel&1 mu* ( ! "t ( ! ,c\ncil 0 devot$ to s*emes = ! protection ( native indu/ries1 by =bidd+ or ?r[+ ob/acles 9 ! way ( importation & exportation4 ,b ,locke & 8 colleagues 7 "h only foll[+ ! track m>k$ out = !m by ! ord9>y op9ion ( ! "t4 ,! ma9 subject :i* occupi$ ! att5tion ( ! ,c\ncil 9 ! autumn ( #afig 0 ! employm5t ( ! idle or necessit\s poor4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( its sessions1 x _h be5 collect+ evid5ce on ?is subject1 &1 9 ,septemb] ( ?is ye>1 x 0 decid$ t ea* commission] %\ld draw up a s*eme ( re=m1 to be submitt$ to ! ,c\ncil4 ,z _h be5 ! case ) 8 report on ! ,iri% l95 manufacture1 ,locke's 0 ! "o select$4 ,f a v>iety ( causes1 h[ev]1 8 sugge/ions 7 nev] c>ri$ into effect1 & ! v>i\s ef=ts ( ,william's ,gov]nm5t to deal ) ! gigantic problem ( paup]ism prov$ abortive4 ,locke's pap] ( sugge/ions assumes z a datum :at 0 always reg>d$ at ?is "t z an axiom ( poor-law legislation1 namely1 t x is ! duty ( ea* individual p>i% to ma9ta9 & employ its own poor1 hav+1 z a set-(f1 ! "r ( co]c+ ! able-bodi$ to "w4 ,p]nici\s & p>tial z ?is pr9ciple 01 we %\ld h m occasion = surprise if we f\nd ,locke contrav5+ x ?an con=m+ to x4 ,! m]it ( 8 pap] is t x (f]s excell5t sugge/ions = m9imiz+ ! evils necess>ily atta*+ to ! sy/em !n 9 vogue4 ,! rec5t gr[? ( paup]ism he ref]s to relaxation ( discipl9e & corruption ( mann]s1 virtue & indu/ry be+ z con/ant companions on ! "o side z vice & idl5ess are on ! o!r4 ,! fir/ /ep1 !re=e1 he cont9ues1 t[>ds ! sett+ ( ! poor on "w ought to be a re/ra9t ( _! debau*]y by a /rict execution ( ! laws provid$ aga9/ x1 m p>ticul>ly by ! suppression ( sup]flu\s br&y-%ops & unnecess>y ale-h\ses1 especially 9 c\ntry p>i%es n ly+ ^u great roads4 ,he !n proposes a s]ies ( provisions1 suffici5tly /r+5t1 = ! purpose ( compell+ ! idle & able-bodi$ poor to "w1 /at+ t1 ^u a v mod]ate computation1 above "o-half ( ^? :o receive relief f ! p>i%es are able to e>n _! own livelihoods4 ,9 m>itime c\nties1 all ^? n physically or m5tally incapacitat$1 :o 7 f\nd begg+ out ( _! own p>i% )\t a pass1 7 to be compell$ to s]ve on bo>d "o ( 8 ,maje/y's %ips1 "u /rict discipl9e1 = ?ree ye>s4 ,9 ! inl& c\nties1 all ^? s f\nd begg+ 7 to be s5t to ! ne>e/ h\se ( correction = a l p]iod4 ,b1 besides ! able-bodi$ paup]s1 !re 7 a great numb] n absolutely unable or unwill+ to d some?+ = _! livelihood1 & yet prev5t$ by age or circum/ances f :olly e>n+ _! own liv+4 ,= ^! he proposes to f9d employm5t 9 ! wooll5 or o!r manufactures1 s z1 at all ev5ts1 to dim9i% ! co/ ( _! ma9t5ance to ! public1 & at ! same "t increase ! indu/rial res\rces ( ! c\ntry4 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/9ctive features ( ,locke's s*eme 0 ! proposal to set up work+-s*ools = sp9n+ or knitt+1 or "s o!r indu/rial occupation1 9 ea* p>i%1 to :i* ! *ildr5 ( all su* z dem& relief ( ! p>i%1 above ?ree & "u f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 :il/ !y live at home ) _! p>5ts1 & are n o!rwise employ$ = _! livelihood by ! all[ance ( ! ov]se]s ( ! poor1 %all be oblig$ to come4 ,! *ildr5 7 to be f$ at s*ool1 & ?is mode ( relief 0 to take ! place ( ! exi/+ all[ance 9 money paid to a fa!r :o _h a l>ge numb] ( *ildr51 :i*1 we are n surpris$ to le>n1 0 frequ5tly sp5t 9 ! aleh\se1 :il/ ^? = ^: b5efit x 0 giv5 7 left to p]i% = want ( necess>ies4 ,! food ( ! *ildr5 ( ! poor at t "t1 we are told1 0 seldom m ?an bread & wat]1 & (t5 !re 0 a v scanty supply ( t4 ,ano!r advantage :i* ,locke propos$ to effect by ! in/itution ( ^! s*ools 0 ! moral & religi\s in/ruction ( ! *ildr54 ,!y w\ld be oblig$ to come con/antly to *ur* e ,sunday1 along ) _! s*oolma/]s or dames1 :]eby !y w\ld be br\ght into "s s5se ( religion1 :]eas ord9>ily n[1 9 _! idle & loose way ( br++ up1 !y are z utt] /rang]s bo? to religion & morality z !y are to indu/ry4 ,"o fur!r provision ( ?is s*eme may be notic$1 z (f]+ "s mitigation ( ! p>o*ial sy/em ( relief :i* !n obta9$1 namely1 t 9 all cities & t[ns corporate ! poor's tax be n levi$ by di/9ct p>i%es1 b by "o equal tax ?r\gh\t ! :ole corporation4 ,! anxiety ( ! k+ to reta9 ,locke on ! ,commission has already be5 m5tion$4 ,x w\ld appe> t !y 7 9 n infrequ5t conf]5ce1 & we "k t ! k+ ent]ta9$ a v high op9ion bo? ( 8 integrity & ( 8 political capacity4 ,a good deal ( my/]y atta*es to "o ( _! int]views1 b ! explanation ( x pr(f]$ by ,mr4 ,fox ,b\rne possesses1 at any rate1 consid]able plausibility4 ,"o bitt] ,janu>y morn+1 9 ! w9t] ( #afig-ih1 :ile ,locke 0 at ,oates1 he receiv$ a press+ summons f ! k+ to repair to ,k5s+ton4 ,he 0 at ! "t suff]+ m ?an ord9>ily f ! bron*ial affection to :i* he 0 con/antly subject1 & ,lady ,ma%am attempt$ to dissuade him f runn+ ! risk ( ! j\rney1 b 9 va94 ,:5 he return$1 ! only acc\nt t he w\ld give ( ! int]view 0 t ! k+ _h a desire to talk ) him ab\t 8 own heal?1 z believ+ t !re 0 mu* similitude 9 _! cases4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 f a lett] address$ by ,locke to ,som]s a few days aft] 8 return to ,oates1 t ! k+ _h (f]$ him "s important employm5t1 & t he _h excus$ himself on ! gr\nd ( 8 weak heal?1 & 8 inexp]i5ce 9 t k9d ( bus9ess1 ! bus9ess be+ su* z requir$ skill 9 deal+ ) m5 9 _! v>i\s hum\rs1 & draw+ out _! secrets4 ,mr4 ,fox ,b\rne =ms ! reasonable conjecture t ,locke _h be5 ask$ to g z "r-h& man to ,william ,b5t9ck1 ,e>l ( ,portl&1 :o _h j be5 nom9at$ z special ambassador to ! ,c\rt ( ,france4 ,! peace ( ,ryswick _h be5 ratifi$ 9 ! previ\s ,novemb]1 & ! mission to ,l\is ,,xiv4 01 ( c\rse1 "o requir+ great tact & sagacity4 ,william _h /rongly urg$ ,locke1 "s ye>s be=e1 to repres5t him on ano!r v important mission1 ! "o to ! ,elector ( ,br&5burg1 & x may be t1 on ! pres5t occasion1 no fitt] p]son occurr$ to him4 ,any way1 ! employm5t 0 "o :i* w\ld h advanc$ ,locke 9 ri*es & hon\r2 b z su*1 glad z he might h be5 to s]ve 8 c\ntry dis9t]e/$ly to ! be/ ( 8 p[]1 x _h no attractions = him4 ,he mu/ h a he>t /rongly t\*$ ) weal? or hon\rs :o1 at my age1 & labor+ = brea?1 c f9d any great reli% = ei!r ( !m4 ,on "o occasion ,locke accompani$ ! k+1 ! latt] go+ incognito to a meet+ ( ! ,society ( ,fri5ds1 :]e !y li/5$ to ! fam\s ,quak] prea*]ess1 ,rebecca ,colli]4 ,locke aft]w>ds s5t h] a p>cel ( sweetmeats1 ) a v complim5t>y lett]1 & is said to h f\nd ! meet+ s agreeable t x remov$ 8 objections to a female m9i/ry4 ,) 8 resignation ( ! ,commission]%ip ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 9 ! summ] ( #agjj1 ,locke's public life comes to an end4 ,8 fri5d ,som]s _h be5 sacrific$ to ! incessant & malignant attacks ( ! ,tories1 & dismiss$ f ! ,*ancellor%ip1 9 ! previ\s spr+2 & to ^? /atesm5 :o 7 inspir$ by a s9c]e & simple desire = ! well-be+ ( _! c\ntry ! political outlook _h become any?+ b *e]ful4 ,! condition ( ,locke's heal? 0 q a suffici5t reason = 8 desir+ to be reliev$ ( ! anxieties ( (fice2 b we c h>dly d\bt t1 on o!r gr\nds z well1 he 0 glad to escape f s intricate a maze z ! field ( politics bade fair soon to become4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,controv]sy ,,) ,,/ill+fleet4--,,o!r ,,lit]>y ,,occupations4--,,dome/ic ,,life4--,,pet] ,,k+4--,,latt] ,,ye>s4--,,dea?4 ,9 ord] to resume ! ?read ( ,locke's lit]>y & dome/ic life1 x is n[ necess>y to g back two or ?ree ye>s4 ,i h already spok5 ( no less ?an ?ree lit]>y controv]sies 9 :i* he f\nd himself engag$1 "o on f9ancial1 & two on religi\s que/ions4 ,( ! latt]1 "o 0 occasion$ by ! publication ( ! ,lett] on ,tol]ation1 ! o!r by t ( ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,essay also _h be5 attack$ by ,norris & o!r writ]s1 includ+ "o v acute antagoni/1 ,john ,s]jeant1 or ,s]geant1 a ,roman ,ca?olic prie/2 b to ^! critics ,locke did n see fit to reply4 ,! /rictures on ,norris only appe> among 8 po/hum\s works4 ,b 9 ! autumn ( #afif ,/ill+fleet1 ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 9 8 ,disc\rse 9 ,v9dication ( ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 po9t$ly drew att5tion to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,essay1 z fav\r+ anti-,tr9it>ian doctr9e4 ,/ill+fleet's position & reputation appe>$ to dem& an answ]1 & be=e ! ye>1 accord+ to ! old /yle1 0 out1 ,locke's ,lett] to ! ,bi%op ( ,worce/] 0 publi%$4 ,! ,bi%op's ,answ]1 ,locke's ,reply to ! ,answ]1 & ! ,bi%op's ,answ] to ,mr4 ,locke's ,second ,lett]1 :]e9 8 notion ( ideas is prov$ to be inconsi/5t ) itself1 & ) ! articles ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 all foll[$1 "o on ! o!r1 )9 a few mon?s4 ,! la/ lett] ( ! s]ies is ,mr4 ,locke's ,reply to ! ,bi%op ( ,worce/]'s ,answ] to 8 ,second ,lett]1 publi%$ 9 #afii4 ,/ill+fleet di$ soon aft] ! publication ( ?is pamphlet1 & ?us ! volum9\s controv]sy came to an end4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! antagoni/s 7 unequally mat*$4 ,/ill+fleet 0 clumsy bo? 9 h&l+ & argum5t1 & con/antly misrepres5t$ or exagg]at$ ! /atem5ts ( 8 adv]s>y4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,locke1 not)/&+ an unnecess>y prolixity :i* we>ies ! mod]n read]1 %[s admirable skill & temp]4 ,he deals t5d]ly ) 8 victim1 z if he lov$ him1 b1 none ! less1 nev] fails to despat* him ) a mortal /ab4 ,/ill+fleet1 inde$1 0 no metaphysician1 & n v mu* ( a logician4 ,he did n see at all cle>ly :]e ! or?odox doctr9es 7 affect$1 & :]e !y rema9$ unaffect$1 by ,locke's philosophy1 & he no d\bt consid]ably exagg]at$ ! be>+ ( ,locke's direct /atem5ts ^u !m4 ,at ! same "t1 x is impossible to d5y t 8 in/9cts 7 p]fectly s\nd 9 appreh5d+ grave dang]s to ! curr5t !ological op9ions1 & /ill m1 p]haps1 to ! e/abli%$ mode ( express+ !m1 f ! new way ( ideas4 ,religi\s1 & ev5 dev\t1 z are ^? portions ( ! ,essay 9 :i* ,locke has occasion expressly to m5tion ! lead+ pr9ciples ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 yet 8 h&l+ ( _m ( ! metaphysical t]ms & notions :i* mod]n div9es1 :e!r ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant1 _h tak5 on tru/ f _! pr$ecessors1 ! fa!rs & s*oolm51 0 well calculat$ to al>m ^? :o _h ! int]e/ ( !ological or?odoxy at he>t4 ,! playful fre$om ) :i* he discusses ! idea ( sub/ance seem$1 n unreasonably1 to /rike at ! t]m9ology ( ! ,a?anasian ,cre$1 :ile1 mo/ unreasonably1 8 resolution ( p]sonal id5tity into pres5t & recollect$ /ates ( consci\sness appe>$ inconsi/5t ) ! doctr9e ( ! ,resurrection ( ! ,dead4 ,a f> m p[]ful solv5t1 h[ev]1 ( ! unreflect+ & complac5t or?odoxy1 into :i* e/abli%$ *ur*es1 &1 9 fact1 all prosp]\s religi\s communities1 are apt to lapse1 0 to be f\nd 9 ! g5]al drift & t5d5cy r ?an 9 ! individual t5ets ( ,locke's philosophy4 ,& ?is fact1 ?\gh only v dimly & confus$ly1 ,/ill+fleet appe>s to h se54 ,to insi/ t words %all always /& = det]m9ate ideas1 to attempt to trace ideas to _! orig9al s\rces1 & to propose to discrim9ate betwe5 ! c]ta9ty & v>y+ probabilities ( our beliefs1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! evid5ce on :i* !y re/1 is to enc\rage a /ate ( m9d diametrically ! opposite ( t :i* humbly & ?ankfully accepts ! words ( ! religi\s tea*]1 )\t d\bt & )\t inquiry4 ,to ! religi\s tea*] ^: own beliefs re/ on no previ\s inquiry1 :o has nev] acquir$ a reason = ! fai? t is 9 him1 su* a /ate ( m9d mu/ necess>ily be n only inconv5i5t b repulsive2 & h5ce we h no "r to feel surpris$ :5 an attempt is made to expose x to popul> odium1 or to fa/5 on ^? :o ent]ta9 x injuri\s or opprobri\s epi!ts4 ,! old-/&+ feud1 ( :i* ,plato speaks1 betwe5 poetry & philosophy1 has 9 great measure be5 transf]r$1 9 ^! latt] times1 to philosophy & !ology4 ,b 9 bo? cases ! antagonism is an unnecess>y "o4 ,! highe/ art is compatible ) ! mo/ pr(\nd speculation4 ,& s we may v5ture to hope t ! simple love ( tru?1 comb9$1 ) ! *>ity :i* nev] faile?1 w lead m5 n fur!r away f ! ,div9e pres5ce1 b ne>] to1 & into x4 ,"h ,i ?ankfully take leave ( ! mass ( controv]sial lit]ature1 9 ! writ+ ( :i* s mu* ( ,locke's latt] life 0 sp5t4 ,! controv]sies 7 n ( 8 own seek+1 &1 f all t we "k ( 8 temp] & "*1 mu/ h be5 z di/a/eful to him z !y are we>isome to u4 ,b prolong$ & reit]at$ controv]sy 0 ( ! habit ( ! "t1 & no man :o c>$ c&idly & unres]v$ly to express 8 op9ions on any important "q c\ld hope to escape f x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! autumn ( #afig1 :ile ! controv]sy ) ,/ill+fleet 0 at its hotte/1 ,locke wrote to ,molyneux3--,i _h mu* r be at leisure to make "s additions to my book ( ,education & my ,essay on ,human ,und]/&+1 ?an be employ$ to def5d myself aga9/ ! gr\ndless1 &1 z o!rs ?9k1 trifl+ qu>rel ( ! bi%op4 ,he 0 at ?is "t engag$ on prep>+ ! f\r? edition ( ! ,essay = ! press4 ,9 addition to ?is task1 or r z "p ( x1 he 0 also employ+ himself on writ+ ! admirable little tract on ! ,conduct ( ! ,und]/&+1 ! cont5ts ( :i* ,i %all notice 9 a subsequ5t *apt]4 ,?is treatise1 :i* 0 n publi%$ till aft] 8 dea?1 0 orig9ally int5d$ z an additional *apt] to ! ,essay4 ,speak+ ( x 9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,molyneux1 he says3--,i h writt5 sev]al pages on ?is subject2 b ! matt]1 ! f>!r ,i g1 op5s ! m ^u me1 & ,i _c yet get sight ( any end ( x4 ,! title ( ! *apt] w be ',( ! ,conduct ( ! ,und]/&+1' :i*1 if ,i %all pursue z f> z ,i imag9e x w rea*1 & z x des]ves1 w1 ,i conclude1 make ! l>ge/ *apt] ( my ,essay4 ,x did n1 h[ev]1 appe> 9 ! new edition1 nor did ,locke ev] r$uce its p>ts into ord]1 or put ! f9i%+ /roke to x4 ,he may1 p]haps1 h int5d$ to revise x = a subsequ5t edition ( ! ,essay1 b ! f\r? 0 ! la/ :i* appe>$ dur+ 8 lifetime4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e speak+ ( ! lit]>y lab\rs :i* occupi$ ! la/ ye>s ( ,locke's life1 ,i may "h conv5i5tly recur to 8 dome/ic hi/ory4 ,( 8 quiet life ) ! ,ma%ams little m ne$ be said4 ,_h ,lady ,ma%am be5 8 daught]1 %e c\ld n h t5d$ him m c>efully or lov+ly2 & _h he be5 h] fa!r1 he c\ld n h ent]ta9$ a m s9c]e solicitude = ! welf>e ( h] & h] family4 ,all ,locke's fri5ds 7 welcome at ,oates1 & seem to h be5 reg>d$ q z mu* z fri5ds ( ! ,ma%ams z ( 8 own4 ,& ,oates appe>s 9 e respect to h be5 z mu* ,locke's home z t ( its own]s4 ,9 ! :ole ( 8 correspond5ce1 !re does n appe> ! slighte/ trace ( ^? petty piques & annoyances1 ^? small dsagrm5ts1 :i* are s apt to gr[ up among p :o live mu* toge!r1 ev5 :51 at bottom1 !y ent]ta9 a deep love & admiration = ea* o!r4 ,on ! side ( ! ,ma%ams we "k t ! tide ( affection ran equally smoo?4 ,lady ,ma%am & ,e/h] act$ z 8 nurses1 & ) "o or o!r ( !m he seems to h %>$ all 8 pursuits4 ,! intimacy & sweetness ( ^! relations surely imply z r>e an am\nt ( amiability ( temp] & p[] ( w9n+ reg>d on ! "o side1 z ( pati5ce & devotion on ! o!r4 ,b !n ,locke possess$ ! ine/imable gift ( *e]fulness1 :i* r5d]s ev5 ! invalid's *amb] a joy to ^? :o ent] x4 ,all ! glimpses we obta9 ( ! life1 at ,oates repres5t x z a gay & pleasant "o1 none ! less gay & pleasant because its enjoym5ts 7 mode/ & rational4 ,aft] compla9+ to ,molyneux ( ! p]si/5t a/hma :i* conf9$ him a close prison] to ! h\se dur+ ! w9t] ( #afig-ih1 he adds1 ,i wi%1 nev]!less1 t y 7 "h ) me to see h[ well ,i am2 = y w\ld f9d t1 sitt+ by ! fireside1 ,i c\ld be> my "p 9 disc\rs+1 laugh+1 & be+ m]ry ) y1 z well z ev] ,i c\ld 9 my life4 ,if y 7 "h 7& if wi%es ( m ?an "o c\ld br+ y1 y w\ld be "h to-day7 y w\ld f9d ?ree or f\r 9 ! p>l\r aft] d9n]1 :o1 y w\ld say1 pass$ _! aft]noons z agreeably & z jocundly z any p y h ?is good :ile met )4 ,locke's conv]sation is report$ to h be5 peculi>ly fasc9at+4 ,he _h a l>ge /ock ( /ories1 & is said to h _h a s+ul>ly easy & humor\s way ( tell+ !m4 ,among ! m frequ5t gue/s at ,oates at ?is "t 7 ,edw>d ,cl>ke & 8 daught] ,betty1 ,locke's little wife1 n[ fa/ gr[+ up to womanhood1 a son ( ,limbor*1 & a son ( ,b5jam9 ,furly1 bo? engag$ 9 m]cantile pursuits 9 ,london1 & a "y k9sman ( ,locke's own1 ,pet] ,k+1 ( :om ,i %all h m to say pres5tly4 ,"o ( ! mo/ anxi\sly expect$ gue/s1 ^: visits _h be5 (t5 promis$ & (t5 def]r$1 0 ! correspond5t ( :om we h he>d s mu*1 ,william ,molyneux4 ,at l5g?1 aft] ! ris+ ( ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t 9 ! summ] ( #afih1 ! two fri5ds met4 ,ev5 on ?is occasion1 ,molyneux _h be5 oblig$ to def] 8 promis$ visit = "s weeks1 on acc\nt ( a rec5t tr\ble :i* he _h br\ght on himself by ! publication ( a home-rule pamphlet1 prote/+ aga9/ ! int]f]5ce ( ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t 9 ,iri% affairs4 ,bo? ,h\ses _h jo9$ 9 an address to ! k+1 pray+ = puni%m5t on ! (f5d]2 b ! k+1 possibly ?r\gh ,locke's int]v5tion1 _h wisely tak5 no notice ( ! petition4 ,any way1 aft] ! prorogation1 ,molyneux seems to h felt suffici5tly secure to v5ture on a j\rney across ! ,*annel4 ,he & ,locke 7 toge!r = "s "t bo? 9 ,london & at ,oates4 ,! fri5ds1 ?\gh !y _h be5 9 su* con/ant & intimate correspond5ce = six ye>s1 _h nev] met be=e4 ,we may easily imag9e h[ w>m 0 _! greet+1 h[ mu* !y _h to talk ab\t1 & h[ loa? !y 7 to sep>ate4 ,i w v5ture to ass]t to y1 wrote ,molyneux on 8 return to ,dubl91 t ,i _c recollect1 ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( my life1 su* signal in/ances ( real fri5d%ip z :5 ,i _h ! happ9ess ( y\r company = five weeks toge!r 9 ,london4 ,t "p !re( especially :i* ,i pass$ at ,oates has made su* an agreeable impression on my m9d t no?+ c be m pleas+4 ,%ortly aft] writ+ ?is lett]1 ,molyneux di$ at ! e>ly age ( =ty-two4 ,8 wor? & 8 fri5d%ip to me1 writes ,locke1 9 a lett] to ,burridge1 ! ,lat9 translator ( ! ,essay1 made him an ine/imable treasure1 :i* ,i mu/ regret ! loss ( ! little rema9d] ( my life1 )\t any hopes ( repair+ x any way4 ,he !n *>act]i/ically goes on to ask if !re is any s]vice he c r5d] to ,molyneux's son4 ,!y :o h ! c>e ( him _c d me a great] pleasure ?an to give me ! opportunity to %[ t my fri5d%ip di$ n ) 8 fa!r4 ,"o ( ! mo/ amiable & attractive traits 9 ,locke's "* is ! eag]ness :i* he always display$ 9 advis+1 enc\rag+1 or help+ =w>d ! sons ( 8 fri5ds4 ,any opportunity ( do+ s always gave him ! mo/ evid5t satisfaction1 z1 f 8 correspond5ce1 we see 9 ! case ( ,frank ,ma%am1 ! two "y ,furlys1 "y ,limbor*1 & num]\s o!rs4 ,i mu/ n[ no long] delay ! introduction to ! read] ( ,locke's "y c\s91 ,pet] ,k+4 ,locke _h an uncle1 ,pet] ,locke1 ^: daught] ,anne _h m>ri$ ,j]emy ,k+1 a groc] & salt] 9 a sub/antial way ( bus9ess at ,exet]4 ,su* a m>riage 0 n necess>ily any disp>agem5t to ,anne ,locke's family1 z ! pres5t l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 pr(essional m5 & ! small] g5try1 on ! "o side1 & sub/antial retail tradesm51 on ! o!r1 h>dly exi/$ at t "t4 ,!y _h a son1 ,pet]1 born 9 #affi1 :o 0 consequ5tly ,locke's fir/ c\s9 once remov$4 ,! boy seems = "s "t to h be5 employ$ 9 8 fa!r's bus9ess1 b he _h a voraci\s appetite = books1 & %[$ a decid$ tal5t = ! acquisition ( le>n+4 ,locke1 on "o ( 8 visits to ,exet]1 discov]$ ^! qualities1 & p]suad$ ,pet] ,k+'s p>5ts to all[ him to *ange 8 mode ( life1 & /udy = "o ( ! le>n$ pr(essions4 ,:e!r he w5t to any ,engli% s*ool does n appe>2 b1 dur+ ,locke's /ay 9 ,holl&1 he resid$ = "s "t 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd54 ,8 /udies !re embrac$ at lea/ classics1 !ology1 & law2 & :5 he return$ to ,engl&1 app>5tly 9 #afij1 he br\ght back ) him a pamphlet entitl$ ,an ,enquiry into ! ,con/itution & ,discipl9e ( ! ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,z 9 ?is treatise he ma9ta9$ t ,presbyt]ianism 0 ! orig9al =m ( ,*ur* gov]nm5t1 he probably nev] _h any s]i\s int5tion1 not)/&+ 8 !ological proclivities ( ent]+ holy ord]s 9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,any way1 9 ,octob]1 #afid1 he 0 ent]$ a /ud5t ( ! ,middle ,temple2 & 9 ,tr9ity ,t]m1 #afih1 he 0 call$ to ! b>4 ,dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,london z a law /ud5t1 he mu/ h be5 frequ5tly at ,oates1 & ,locke mu/ h frequ5tly visit$ him 9 8 *amb]s 9 ! ,temple4 ,! fir/ extant lett] f ,locke to ,k+1 dat$ ,june #bg1 #afih1 at any rate1 assumes intimacy & frequ5cy ( int]c\rse4 ,y\r company "h _h be5 t5 times welcom] ?an any ! be/ excuse y c\ld s5d2 b y may n[ pret5d to be a man ( bus9ess1 & !re c be no?+ said to y4 ,v s\nd 0 ! advice ) :i* ! eld] relative conclud$ 8 lett] to ! "y b>ri/]3 ,:5 y fir/ op5 y\r m\? at ! b>1 x %\ld be 9 "s easy pla9 matt] t y are p]fectly ma/] (4 ,k+'s success 9 8 pr(ession 0 v rapid1 & he soon became "o ( ! mo/ popul> c\nsel on ! ,we/]n ,circuit4 ,9 ! g5]al election ( #agjj he atta9$ "o ( ! fir/ objects ( ambition at :i* a ris+ "y b>ri/] g5]ally aims--a seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,ow+1 probably1 to 8 c\s9's influ5ce ) ! ,:ig lead]s1 he 0 return$ = ! small bor\gh ( ,be] ,al/on1 9 ,devon%ire1 :i* he cont9u$ to repres5t 9 sev]al successive ,p>liam5ts4 ,locke1 writ+ to him %ortly be=e ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t1 entreats him n to g circuit1 z he _h int5d$ to d1 b to devote himself at once to 8 ,p>liam5t>y duties4 ,i am sure !re 0 nev] s critical a "t1 :5 e hone/ memb] ( ,p>liam5t ought to wat* 8 tru/1 & t y w see be=e ! end ( ! next vacation4 ,! loss to 8 pocket1 8 good relative intimates1 delicately en\gh1 %all be amply made up to him4 ,k+ took 8 c\s9's advice on ?is po9t1 b1 =tunately & wisely1 did n take x on ano!r4 ,my advice to y is n to speak at all 9 ! ,h\se = "s "t1 :atev] fair opportunity y may seem to h4 ,k+ 0 advis$ to communicate 8 light or appreh5sions to "s hone/ speak]1 :o might make use ( !m = him4 ,locke1 we mu/ rememb]1 0 n[ becom+ old1 & ?\gh n1 l _m old m51 jeal\s ( 8 juniors1 he c\ld n escape ! infirmity ( all old m51 t ( exagg]at+ ! y\?fulness ( y\?1 & s ( insi/+ too /r+5tly on ! mode/y becom+ ^? 9 :om he 0 int]e/$4 ,k+ broke ! ice soon aft] ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t1 & ,locke _h ! prud5ce & good-nature to %[ no res5tm5t at 8 advice hav+ be5 neglect$4 ,8 c\s91 h[ev]1 nev] became a great ,p>liam5t>y speak]2 b he soon ga9$ a reputation = be+ a ?or\ghly s\nd lawy] & a ?or\ghly hone/ man4 ,he rose successively to be ,record] ( ,london1 ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! ,common ,pleas1 & ,"l ,high ,*ancellor ( ,engl&4 ,he 0 also ennobl$ z ,"l ,k+ ( ,ockham1 &1 by a v curi\s co9cid5ce1 8 f\r sons 9 succession bore ! same title4 ,to "o ( 8 desc5dants1 8 great-gr&son1 also nam$ ,pet]1 we owe ! publication ( _m docum5ts & lett]s connect$ ) ,locke1 & ! biography s well kn[n z ,"l ,k+'s ,life ( ,locke4 ,! pres5t repres5tative ( ! family1 & ! direct desc5dant 9 ! male l9e ( ,pet] ,k+1 is ! ,e>l ( ,lovelace4 ,z ,pet] ,k+ 01 to all int5ts1 ,locke's adopt$ son1 we may ?us reg>d ,locke z ! f\nd] ( an illu/ri\s l9e 9 ! ,engli% pe]age1 & !re are c]ta9ly few1 if any1 ( our ennobl$ families :o c po9t to a f\nd] ^: "n is s likely to be ! h]itage ( all future ages4 ,k+ kept ,locke well po/$ 9 all t w5t on 9 ,p>liam5t1 & seems also to h be5 a con/ant visitor at ,oates4 ,soon aft] 8 election1 ,sir ,francis ,ma%am _h consid]ately propos$ to ,locke t 8 c\s9 %\ld /eal d[n sometimes ) him on ,saturday1 & return on ,monday4 ,on "o ( ^! occasions1 9 ! ,ea/] holidays ( #agja1 ,k+ 0 accompani$ by "y ,"l ,a%ley1 n[ become ! ?ird ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury4 ,locke _h !n surm\nt$ 8 w9t] tr\bles1 & 8 old pupil pron\nces him z well z he _h ev] kn[n him4 ,among/ ,locke's correspond5ts 9 ^! ye>s 0 ! celebrat$ physician1 ,dr4 ,sloane1 n[ ,secret>y ( ! ,royal ,society1 aft]w>ds creat$ ,sir ,hans ,sloane4 ,9 writ+ to him at ! end ( ! c5tury1 evid5tly 9 answ] to a reque/1 ,locke proposes a s*eme = rectify+ ! cal5d>4 ,not)/&+ ! re=mation :i* _h already tak5 place 9 _m =eign c\ntries1 x w be recollect$ t ! ,engli% ye> !n began on ! #be? ( ,m>*1 in/ead ( ! #a/ ( ,janu>y1 & t1 by reckon+ ! ye> at exactly #cfe days1 or at #aa m4 #ad sec4 long] ?an its actual l5g?1 our "t lagg$ t5 days beh9d t ( mo/ o!r ,european c\ntries1 z well z ! real sol> "t4 ,! inconv5i5ce1 especially 9 transactions ) =eign m]*ants1 _h become v great4 ,! adv5t ( ! new c5tury1 inasmu* z ! c5t5>y ye> w\ld be c\nt$ z a leap-ye> 9 ,engl&1 b n 9 o!r c\ntries :]e ! new /yle or ,gregorian cal5d> prevail$1 w\ld add an elev5? day to ! am\nt ( discrepancy1 & h5ce ! subject 0 n[ attract+ m ?an ord9>y att5tion4 ,locke's rem$y 0 to omit ! int]cal> day 9 ! ye> #agjj1 accord+ to ! rule ( ! ,gregorian cal5d>1 z also = ! t5 next leap-ye>s foll[+1 by :i* easy way1 he says1 we %\ld 9 =ty-f\r ye>s ins5sibly return to ! new /yle4 ,?is1 he adds1 ,i call an easy way1 because x w\ld be )\t prejudice or di/urbance to any "o's civil rights1 :i*1 by lopp+ (f t5 or elev5 days at once 9 any "o ye>1 might p]haps receive inconv5i5ce1 ! only objection t ev] ,i he>d made aga9/ rectify+ our acc\nt4 ,he also sugge/$ t ! ye> %\ld beg91 z 9 mo/ o!r ,european c\ntries1 on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y4 ,no *ange1 h[ev]1 0 made till1 by an ,act ( ,p>liam5t pass$ 9 #agej-ea1 x 0 ord]$ t ! ye> #ageb %\ld beg9 on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y1 & t ! day succe$+ ! #bnd ( ,septemb] 9 t ye> %\ld be reckon$ z ! #ad?4 ,locke's o!r correspond5ce ) ,sloane %[s ! int]e/ :i* he /ill took 9 m$ical matt]s1 & h[ ready he always 0 to exp5d "t & ?\ght on att5d+ to ! ailm5ts ( 8 poor neighb\rs at ,oates4 ,dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( ,locke's life 8 pr9cipal lit]>y employm5t consi/$ 9 p>aphras+ & writ+ comm5t>ies on "s ( ,/4 ,paul's epi/les4 ,he ?\ght t ?is portion ( ,scripture (f]$ peculi> difficulties1 & f9d+1 z he says1 t he did n und]/& x himself1 he set to "w1 r = 8 own sake1 & p]haps also t ( ! h\sehold at ,oates1 ?an ) any view ( publication1 to attempt to cle> up its obscurities4 ,! lab\r 0 a "w ( love2 & to a man ( ,locke's dev\t disposition1 ) almo/ a *ild-l confid5ce 9 ! guidance ( ,scripture1 ! occupation mu/ h af=d$ a peculi> solace 9 ! int]vals ( 8 disease1 & z he felt t he 0 rapidly approa*+ ! conf9es ( t o!r _w :i* _h s long be5 famili> to 8 ?\ghts4 ,?\gh he 0 induc$ to cons5t to ! publication ( ^! comm5t>ies1 & ?\gh he himself prep>$ an introduction to !m1 !y did n appe> till aft] 8 dea?4 ,!y 7 !n issu$ by in/alm5ts1 com+ out at int]vals betwe5 #agje & #agjg inclusively4 ,locke's political int]e/s1 always ke51 7 specially active 9 ! w9t] ( #agja-jb4 ,engl& 0 j !n on ! po9t ( engag+ 9 ! w> ( ! ,spani% ,succession4 ,9 ! previ\s ,septemb] an alliance aga9/ ,france & ,spa9 _h be5 conclud$ betwe5 ! emp]or & ! two great m>itime p[]s1 ,engl& & ,holl&4 ,almo/ imm$iately aft] ! conclusion ( ?is treaty1 ,james ! ,second _h di$ at ,/4 ,g]ma91 & n only _h ! ,fr5* k+ all[$ 8 son to be proclaim$ ,k+ ( ,engl& b _h himself receiv$ him ) royal honors at ! c\rt ( ,v]sailles4 ,! patriotic & ,prote/ant feel+ ( ! c\ntry 0 ?or\ghly r\s$1 & ! new ,p>liam5t1 :i* met on ! #cj? ( ,decemb]1 0 prep>$ to take ! mo/ en]getic measures = ! purpose ( support+ ! national honor & ! ,prote/ant succession4 ,! k+'s spee*1 on op5+ ! ,p>liam5t1 excit$ an outbur/ ( en?usiasm ?r\gh\t ! nation4 ,he conjur$ ! memb]s to disappo9t ! hopes ( _! enemies by _! unanimity4 ,z he 0 ready to %[ himself ! common fa!r ( 8 p1 he exhort$ !m to ca/ out ! _s ( p>ty & division1 s t !re might no long] be any di/9ction b betwe5 ^? :o 7 fri5ds to ! ,prote/ant religion & ! pres5t e/abli%m5t1 & ^? :o wi%$ = a popi% pr9ce & a ,fr5* gov]nm5t4 ,! spee* 0 pr9t$ 9 ,engli%1 ,dut*1 & ,fr5*1 fram$1 & hung up1 z an article ( furniture1 9 ! h\ses ( good ,prote/ants1 bo? at home & abroad4 ,locke1 writ+ to ,pet] ,k+ f\r days aft] ! meet+ ( ,p>liam5t1 asks him to s5d a copy ( ! k+'s spee*1 pr9t$ by itself1 & )\t p>+ (f ! edges4 ,he sugge/s t1 9 addition to :at ! two ,h\ses _h done1 ! city ( ,london & c\nties ( ,engl& %\ld1 ) jo9$ he>ts & h&s return 8 ,maje/y addresses ( ?anks = 8 tak+ su* c>e ( !m4 ,?9k ( ?is ) y\rself1 he says1 & ?9k ( x ) o!rs :o c & ought to ?9k h[ to save u out ( ! h&s ( ,france1 into :i* we mu/ fall1 unless ! :ole nation ex]t its utmo/ vig\r1 & t spe$ily4 ,he is specially urg5t on 8 c\s9 n to leave t[n1 or to ?9k ( circuit bus9ess1 till ! k+dom has be5 put 9 an effectual /ate ( def5ce4 ,i ?9k x no good husb&ry = a man to get a few fees on circuit & lose ,we/m9/] ,hall4 ,by los+ ,we/m9/] ,hall he does n1 app>5tly1 mean los+ ! *ance ( a judge%ip1 b =feit+ ^? rights & lib]ties1 & t p]sonal & national indep5d5ce :i* ! ,revolution _h only s lately re/or$4 ,=1 ,i assure y1 ,we/m9/] ,hall is at /ake1 & ,i wond] h[ any "o ( ! h\se c sleep till he sees ,engl& 9 a bett] /ate ( def5ce1 & h[ he c talk ( any?+ else till t is done4 ,b a majority1 at lea/1 ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 fully alive to its responsibilities2 enorm\s supplies 7 vot$1 & almo/ e conceivable measure 0 tak5 = secur+ ! ,prote/ant succession to ! cr[n4 ,a few days aft] ,locke wrote ! lett] la/ quot$1 ,k+ ,william di$4 ,8 reflections on t ev5t or on ! political prospects "u ,william's successor1 we d n possess4 ,z ! w> proce$$1 ,locke's old fri5d1 ! ,e>l ( ,monm\?1 n[ become ,e>l ( ,pet]bor\gh1 0 entru/$ ) a naval exp$ition aga9/ ! ,spani% possessions 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,he _h a great desire to see ,locke be=e 8 dep>ture1 &1 ,locke be+ unable to come up to ,london1 he & ! ,c\ntess drove d[n to ,oates ab\t ! middle ( ,novemb]1 #agjb4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! times t ,locke 0 mu* 9 pa9 ab\t _! gett+ back safely to t[n1 ! days be+ !n s %ort4 ,8 "y fri5d1 ,ar5t ,furly1 :o 0 also a protg & frequ5t correspond5t ( ,"l ,%aftesbury1 w5t out z ,"l ,pet]bor\gh's secret>y1 & seems to h acquitt$ himself 9 ! position ) m>k$ dilig5ce & success4 ,! e>ly promise :i* he gave1 h[ev]1 0 soon blight$4 ,?is "y play-fell[ & fo/]-*ild1 z he might almo/ h be5 call$1 ( ,locke1 di$ only a few ye>s aft] him1 9 #agaa or #agab4 ,be=e accompany+ ,"l ,pet]bor\gh on 8 exp$ition1 he _h be5 liv+ = "s "t1 fir/ at ,oates1 & aft]w>ds 9 lodg+s 9 ! neighb\rhood1 = ! purpose ( le>n+ ,engli%4 ,x is gratify+ to f9d t1 dur+ ! autumn ( ?is ye>1 ,locke _h receiv$ a visit f ,newton4 ,dur+ ! discussion ( ! re-co9age "q1 & ! active op]ations :i* foll[$ = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ! decisions ( ,p>liam5t1 !y mu/ h be5 ?r[n a good deal toge!r4 ,montague decl>$ t1 _h x n be5 = ! en]getic measures tak5 by ,newton1 z ,w>d5 ( ! ,m9t1 ! re-co9age w\ld nev] h be5 effect$4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ,newton came d[n to visit ,locke at ,oates1 9 #agjb1 _! conv]sation seems to h turn$ ma9ly on !ological topics4 ,locke %[$ ,newton 8 notes ^u ! ,cor9?ians1 & ,newton reque/$ ! loan ( !m4 ,b1 l mo/ borr[]s1 he neglect$ to return !m1 nor did he take any notice ( a lett] f ,locke1 :o 0 naturally v anxi\s to recov] 8 manuscript4 ,pet] ,k+ 0 ask$ to try to manage ! matt]4 ,he 0 to call at ,newton's resid5ce 9 ,j]myn ,/reet1 to deliv] a second note1 & to f9d out1 if he c\ld1 ! reasons ( ,newton's sil5ce1 & ( 8 hav+ kept ! pap]s s long4 ,b he 0 to d ?is ) all ! t5d]ness 9 ! _w1 = he is a nice man to deal )1 & a little too apt to raise 9 himself suspicions :]e !re is no gr\nd4 ,! emiss>y 0 also1 if he c\ld d x ) suffici5t adroitness1 to discov] ,newton's op9ion ( ! ,comm5t>y4 ,b he 0 by no means to give ! slighte/ cause ( (f5ce4 ,mr4 ,newton is really a v valuable man1 n only = 8 wond]ful skill 9 ma!matics1 b 9 div9ity too1 & 8 great k 9 ! ,scriptures1 :]e9 ,i "k few 8 equals4 ,& !re=e pray manage ! :ole matt] s z n only to pres]ve me 9 8 good op9ion1 b to increase me 9 x2 & be sure to press him to no?+ b :at he is =w>d 9 himself to d4 ,9 ?is lett] ,locke1 not)/&+ ! caution ) :i* he felt x necess>y to approa* "o ( s susceptible a temp]am5t1 says1 ,i h sev]al reasons to ?9k him truly my fri5d4 ,& 9 ?is g5]\s judgm5t !re c be little d\bt he 0 "r4 ,! fri5ds probably nev] met aga91 b ,newton is said to h paid a visit1 on "o ( 8 j\rneys p]haps f ,london to ,cambridge1 to ,locke's tomb at ,high ,lav]4 ,pet] ,k+ succe$$ 9 recov]+ ! manuscript1 & at ! same "t or soon aft]w>ds !re came a lett]1 criticis+ "o ( ,locke's int]pretations1 b express+ a g5]al op9ion t ! p>aphrase & comm5t>y on ^! two epi/les is done ) v great c>e & judgm5t4 ,some?+ %\ld "h be said ( two fri5ds :om ,locke _h made 9 lat] life1 "o ( :om seems to h be5 con/antly ab\t him dur+ 8 la/ ye>s4 ,! less intimate ( ^! 0 ,samuel ,bolde1 a ,dorset%ire cl]gyman1 :o _h come =w>d1 9 #afig1 to def5d ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity aga9/ ,edw>ds' attacks1 & :o aft]w>ds did ,locke a simil> s]vice 9 reply+ to ! assailants ( ! ,essay4 ,he 0 "o ( ,locke's correspond5ts1 & once at lea/ paid him a visit at ,oates4 ,bolde's outspok5ness & indep5d5ce ( judgm5t naturally excit$ ,locke's admiration4 ,!re are "s memorable s5t5ces 9 a lett] writt5 to him 9 #afii4 ,to be le>n$ 9 ! lump by o!r m5's ?\ghts1 & to be 9 ! "r by say+ aft] o!rs1 is ! mu* easi] & quiet] way2 b h[ a rational man1 t %\ld inquire & "k = himself1 c cont5t himself ) a fai? or a religion tak5 ^u tru/1 or ) su* a s]vile submission ( 8 und]/&+ z to admit all & no?+ else b :at fa%ion makes passable among m51 is to me a/oni%+4 ,i d n wond] y %\ld h1 9 _m po9ts1 diff]5t appreh5sions f :at y meet ) 9 au?ors4 ,) a free m9d1 :i* unbiass$ly pursues tru?1 x _c be o!rwise4 ,aft] exp&+ ^! ?\ghts1 & apply+ !m to ! /udy ( ,scripture1 he goes on to advise ,bolde h[ to supply a m5tal defect t he _h compla9$ (1 namely1 t he lo/ _m ?+s because !y slipp$ f him4 ,! simple me?od 0 to write !m d[n z !y occurr$4 ,! great help to ! memory is writ+1 ,bacon _h said4 ,locke emphasizes ! dictum1 & adds1 ,if y h n tri$ x1 y _c imag9e ! diff]5ce !re is 9 /udy+ ) & )\t a p5 9 y\r h&4 ,! ?\ghts t come uns\ght1 & z x 7 dropp$ into ! m9d1 are commonly ! mo/ valuable ( any we h1 & !re=e %\ld be secur$1 because !y seldom return aga94 ,! o!r fri5d1 ^: acqua9tance _h only be5 made dur+ ^! lat] ye>s1 0 ,an?ony ,coll9s1 :o 0 n m ?an tw5ty-eight ye>s ( age :5 ,locke di$4 ,coll9s aft]w>ds atta9$ great celebrity z a ,dei/ical writ]1 b none ( 8 !ological works appe>$ till "s "t aft] ,locke's dea?4 ,locke1 ) 8 s9c]e & simple belief 9 ! div9e orig9 ( ! ,*ri/ian ,revelation1 w\ld d\btless1 _h he liv$ to see !m1 h be5 %ock$ ) _! matt]1 & /ill m ) _! /yle4 ,b at ! pres5t "t ,coll9s pres5t$ himself to him simply 9 ! light ( an +5u\s "y man1 ) r>e conv]sational p[]s & wide int]e/s1 & ) :at ,locke valu$ f> m1 an eag] desire to f9d out ! tru?4 ,no "o c h read ! tracts1 ,an ,enquiry conc]n+ ,human ,lib]ty1 & ,lib]ty & ,necessity1 )\t recogniz+ ! acut5ess & directness ( ,coll9s' intellect1 & ^!1 we "k1 7 qualities always peculi>ly acceptable to ,locke4 ,moreov]1 to enc\rage & br+ =w>d y\ng] m5 _h inv>iably be5 "o ( 8 ma9 delights4 ,h5ce we may1 p]haps1 abate our surprise at ! app>5tly exagg]at$ language 9 :i* he addresses ?is fri5d1 :o 0 s mu* 8 junior 9 age1 & :o mu/ h become kn[n to him only s rec5tly4 ,:y d y make y\rself s necess>y to me8 ,i ?\ght myself pretty loose f ! _w2 b ,i feel y beg9 to fa/5 me to x aga94 ,= y make my life1 s9ce ,i h _h y\r fri5d%ip1 mu* m valuable to me ?an x 0 be=e4 ,if ,i 7 n[ sett+ out 9 ! _w1 ,i %\ld ?9k x my great happ9ess to h su* a companion z y1 :o _h a reli% = tru?1 w\ld 9 e>ne/ seek x ) me1 f :om ,i might receive x undisguis$1 & to :om ,i might communicate freely :at ,i ?\ght true4 ,believe x1 my good fri5d1 to love tru? = tru?'s sake is ! pr9cipal "p ( human p]fection 9 ?is _w & ! se$-plot ( all o!r virtues1 &1 if ,i mi/ake n1 y h z mu* ( x z ,i ev] met ) 9 anybody4 ,!n he adds pa!tically1 b ) a tone ( hopefulness 9 ! lab\rs ( o!rs :i* is n commonly f\nd among/ old m51 ,:5 ,i consid] h[ mu* ( my life has be5 trifl$ away 9 beat5 tracks1 :]e ,i vamp$ on ) o!rs only to foll[ ^? t w5t be=e u1 ,i _c b ?9k ,i h j z mu* reason to be pr\d z if ,i _h travell$ all ,engl&1 &1 if y w1 ,france too1 only to acqua9t myself ) ! roads & be able to tell h[ ! highways lie1 :]e9 ^? ( equipage1 & ev5 ! h]d too1 travel4 ,n[1 me?9ks--& ^! are (t5 old m5's dreams--,i see op5+s to tru? & direct pa?s lead+ to x1 :]e9 a little indu/ry & application w\ld settle "o's m9d ) satisfaction1 & leave no d>kness or d\bt4 ,b ?is is at ! end ( my day1 :5 my sun is sett+2 & ?\gh ! prospect x has giv5 me be :at ,i w\ld n = any?+ be )\t--!re is s mu* irresi/ible tru?1 beauty1 & consi/5cy 9 x--yet x is = "o ( y\r age1 ,i ?9k ,i ought to say = y\rself1 to set ab\t x4 ,:at 7 ^? op5+s to tru? & direct pa?s lead+ to x8 ,7 !y m]ely ! delusive visions ( an old man's fancies1 or _h he really =m$ wid] conceptions ( sci5ce1 & pictur$ to himself m precise & f]tile me?ods ( rea*+ x8 ,! sci5ces1 x is ne$less to obs]ve1 h gr[n va/ly s9ce ,locke's day2 ! me?ods ( sci5tific rese>* are f> m num]\s1 m accurate1 ri*] 9 _! results4 ,_h ,locke1 9 8 ?\ghts at ?is "t1 at all anticipat$ ! c\rses :i* inquiry & k h s9ce tak58 ,! lett] to ,coll9s1 f :i* ,i h j quot$1 0 writt5 on ,oct4 #bi1 #agjc4 ,)9 a ye> ( t date ! end came4 ,! wond]1 inde$1 is t1 ) 8 p]si/5t malady1 aggravat$ app>5tly 9 ^! latt] ye>s ) o!r disord]s1 ,locke's life _h cont9u$ s long4 ,! reasons are probably to be s\ght 9 8 unfail+ *e]fulness1 9 ! v>iety ( int]e/s :i* div]t$ 8 m9d f ! ?\ght ( 8 own ailm5ts1 & 9 ! judici\s mann] 9 :i* he regulat$ 8 ex]cise & diet4 ,( ^! p]sonal traits some?+ may conv5i5tly "h be said4 ,! rem>kable *e]fulness ( 8 disposition1 8 lively s5se ( hum\r1 & 8 p[] ( extract+ amusem5t f all t 0 go+ on ar\nd him1 h frequ5tly come be=e u 9 ! c\rse ( ?is biography4 ,8 temp] 0 n moody1 l t ( s _m m5 ( lett]s1 b pre-em95tly sociable4 ,:5 n actually engag$ 9 8 /udies1 he always lik$ to be 9 company1 & enjoy$ especially ! society ( "y p & *ildr54 ,he _h a happy knack ( talk+ to 8 companions = ! "t be+ on ! subjects :i* int]e/$ !m mo/1 & 9 ?is way he ga9$ a v ext5sive k ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( bus9ess1 & ( a v>iety ( arts & crafts4 ,to work+ p he 0 (t5 able to give v useful h9ts z to _! own employm5ts4 ,?is union ( conv]sational qualities1 grave & gay1 inv>iably made him a welcome addition to any company1 "y or old1 g5tle or simple4 ,an ev5 temp]1 & a comb9ation ( happy gifts ( ?is k9d1 w c>ry a man ?r\gh mu* suff]+1 bodily & m5tal4 ,f any m5tal tr\bles1 on 8 own acc\nt1 ,locke seems1 dur+ ^! latt] ye>s ( 8 life1 to h be5 rem>kably free4 ,f bodily suff]+ he 0 r>ely exempt1 b he always endur$ x ) resignation1 & endeav\r$ to obviate its causes by e precaution1 :i* 8 prud5ce or m$ical skill sugge/$4 ,?us1 we h se5 t1 :5ev] x 0 possible1 he pref]r$ ! quiet life & pure air ( ! c\ntry to ! _m attractions :i* ! capital mu/ h (f]$ to a man ) 8 wide acqua9tance1 & ) s _m political & lit]>y int]e/s4 ,9 diet he practis$ an ab/emi\sness v r>e among m5 ( t age4 ,8 ord9>y dr9k 0 wat]1 & to ?is habit he attribut$ n only 8 l5g? ( ye>s1 b also ! extraord9>y excell5ce ( 8 eyesight4 ,till rec5tly1 a curi\s relic ( ,locke's wat]-dr9k+ habits 0 pres]v$ 9 ! %ape ( a l>ge mort> ( spongy /one1 :i* act$ z a natural filt]1 & :i* he us$ to call 8 brew-h\se4 ,he 0 assidu\s 9 tak+ ex]cise1 & 0 specially fond ( walk+ & g>d5+4 ,9 ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life he us$ to ride out sl[ly e day aft] d9n]4 ,:5 advis+ 8 fri5d ,cl>ke ab\t 8 heal?1 he says1 ,i "k no?+ s likely to produce quiet sleep z rid+ ab\t g5tly 9 ! air = _m h\rs e day1 & !n1 l a truly wise doctor1 he adds1 ,if y\r m9d c be br\ght to contribute a little its "p to ! lay+ aside tr\blesome ideas1 ,i c\ld hope ?is may d mu*4 ,at la/1 :5 he 0 no long] able to sit on horseback1 he commission$ ,coll9s to h an op5 c>riage specially made = him1 ! pr9ciple on :i* x 0 to be con/ruct$ be+ t conv5i5t c>ries x be=e ornam5tal4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #agjc1 ! ,heads ( ,h\ses at ,ox=d--:o at t "t con/itut$ ! gov]n+ body1 & ?r\gh ^: repressive & reaction>y adm9i/ration ! evil g5ius ( ,laud !n & long aft]w>ds cont9u$ to ca/ a blight on ! ,univ]sity--resolv$ to disc\rage ! read+ ( ,locke's ,essay4 ,! attempt 0 futile1 z !y reli$1 n on co]cion1 b on ! influ5ce ( _! au?ority1 :i* appe>s to h be5 held v *eap4 ,locke 0 n[ f> too em95t a man to be tr\bl$ by s anile a demon/ration ( folly4 ,i take :at has be5 done z a recomm5dation ( my book to ! _w1 he says1 9 a lett] to ,coll9s2 & !n he promises himself & 8 fri5d mu* m]rim5t on ! subject :5 !y next meet4 ,locke's la/ lit]>y lab\r appe>s to h be5 8 ,f\r? ,lett] = ,tol]ation4 ,jonas ,proa/1 aft] a long int]val1 _h return$ to ! *>ge 9 a pamphlet publi%$ 9 #agjd2 & ,locke1 un=tunately1 ?\ght x incumb5t on him to reply1 ?\gh he _h long ceas$ to pay any reg>d to ! assailants ( ! ,essay4 ,! ,lett] is unf9i%$4 ,its la/ words _c h be5 writt5 long be=e ,locke's dea?4 ,! w9t] ( #agjc-jd seems to h be5 peculi>ly try+ to 8 heal?4 ,he h>dly expect$ to live ?r\gh x2 b he /ill ma9ta9$ 8 *e]fulness1 & foll[$ 8 usual employm5ts4 ,on ! #aa? ( ,april1 #agjd1 he made 8 w--p]haps n 8 fir/4 ,to mo/ ( 8 fri5ds1 relatives1 & dep5d5ts he left "s remembrance2 b ! bulk ( 8 p]sonal prop]ty be left to ,frank ,ma%am & ,pet] ,k+1 ! latt] ( :om 0 sole executor & residu>y legatee4 ,all 8 manuscripts 7 left to ,k+4 ,_m ( ^! 7 publi%$ = ! fir/ "t by ! sev5? ,"l ,k+1 9 8 ,life ( ,locke4 ,8 l& he design$ly did n w1 & s x devolv$ by law1 9 equal %>es1 on 8 two c\s9s1 ,pet] ,k+ & ,pet] ,/ratton4 ,8 fun]al 0 to be conduct$ )\t any o/5tation1 & :at x w\ld o!rwise h co/ 0 to be divid$ among/ f\r poor lab\r]s at ,oates4 ,! approa* ( summ] _h n its usual re/orative effect ^u him4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all ! bad symptoms ( 8 disease increas$4 ,to use 8 own expression1 ! dissolution ( ! cottage 0 n f> (f4 ,9 a lett]1 writt5 on ! #a/ ( ,june1 he e>ne/ly press$ ,k+ to come to him1 t he might pass "s ( ! la/ h\rs ( 8 life 9 ! conv]sation ( "o :o is n only ! ne>e/ b ! de>e/ to me ( any man 9 ! _w4 ,bo? ,k+ & ,coll9s seem to h visit$ him frequ5tly dur+ ! la/ mon?s ( 8 life2 & _! society be+ *e]ful1 & ! topics ( _! conv]sation int]e/+1 he appe>s to h tak5 great pleasure 9 _! company4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 f9d equal enjoym5t 9 ! visit ( ,dr4 ,edw>d ,f[l]1 ,bi%op ( ,gl\ce/]1 :o1 l himself1 0 9 a bad /ate ( heal?4 ,i f9d two groan+ p make b an uncom=table conc]t4 ,! moral he draws is1 t m5 %\ld enjoy _! heal? & y\? :ile !y h x1 to all ! advantages & improvem5ts ( an innoc5t & pleasant life1 rememb]+ t m]ciless old age is 9 pursuit ( !m4 ,! lamp ( life 0 n[ dimly flick]+1 b once m x burnt up 9 ! socket be=e go+ out =ev]4 ,pet] ,k+ _h be5 m>ri$ on ! #aj? ( ,septemb]1 & he & 8 bride mu/ be receiv$ ) all due hon\rs at ,oates4 ,k+ 0 ask$ to cat] = 8 own w$d+ fea/1 & goodly & da9ty is ! li/ ( delicacies :i* he 0 to buy4 ,b some?+1 p]haps1 might be omitt$ 9 :i* ,mrs4 ,k+ took special delight4 ,if !re be any?+ t y c f9d y\r wife loves1 be sure t provision be made ( t1 & pl5tifully1 :e!r ,i h m5tion$ x or no4 ,! fea/ 0 to be cook$ by ,john ,gray1 :o 0 br$ up 9 my ,"l ,%aftesbury's kit*51 & 0 my ,lady ,d[ag]'s cook4 ,! w$d$ pair arriv$ at ,oates t[>ds ! end ( ! mon?1 & well c we picture to ourselves ! pride & pleasure ) :i* ! g5ial old man ent]ta9$ ! wife ( 8 c\s9 & adopt$ son--! adopt$ son :om he _h rescu$ f ! groc]'s %op at ,exet]1 & ^: future em95ce he mu/ n[ h pretty cle>ly =ese54 ,a few days aft] ,k+ left ,oates1 he solemnly committ$ to him by lett] ! c>e ( ,frank ,ma%am4 ,x is my e>ne/ reque/ to y to take c>e ( ! y\nge/ son ( ,sir ,francis & ,lady ,ma%am 9 all 8 conc]ns1 z if he 7 y\r bro!r4 ,take c>e to make him a good1 an hone/1 & an upright man4 ,i h left my directions ) him to foll[ y\r advice1 & ,i "k he w d x2 = he nev] refus$ to d :at ,i told him 0 fit4 ,!n1 turn+ to ,k+ himself1 he says1 ,i wi% y all mann] ( prosp]ity 9 ?is _w1 & ! ev]la/+ happ9ess ( ! _w to come4 ,t ,i lov$ y1 ,i ?9k y are conv9c$4 ,pet] ,k+ c]ta9ly execut$ ! dy+ reque/ ( 8 c\s91 s f> z ,frank ,ma%am's mat]ial int]e/s 7 conc]n$4 ,soon aft] he became ,"l ,*ancellor1 ,frank ,ma%am 0 appo9t$ to ! newly con/itut$ (fice ( ,acc\ntant-,g5]al 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 a lucrative po/1 conf]r+ ! same /atus z a ,ma/]%ip4 ,locke reta9$ 8 faculties & 8 *e]fulness to ! la/2 b he grew gradually weak] day by day4 ,few p1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 d s s5sibly see dea? approa* !m z he did4 ,a few days be=e 8 dea? he receiv$ ! sacram5t f ! p>i% m9i/]1 pr(ess+ 8 p]fect *>ity ) all m51 & 8 s9c]e communion ) ! :ole ,*ur* ( ,*ri/1 by :atev] "n ,*ri/'s foll[]s call !mselves4 ,9 ! la/ h\rs he talk$ mu* ) ! ,ma%ams ab\t _! et]nal conc]ns4 ,z = himself he _h liv$ long en\gh1 & enjoy$ a happy life2 b he look$ =w>d to a bett]4 ,at l5g?1 on ! aft]noon ( ! #bh? ( ,octob]1 ! _s left him1 & ! e>?ly tab]nacle 0 dissolv$4 ,8 body is buri$ 9 ! *ur*y>d ( ,high ,lav]1 9 a pleasant spot on ! s\? side ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,lat9 epitaph on ! wall above ! tomb 0 writt5 by himself4 ,x tells u t he _h liv$ cont5t ) 8 own insignificance3 t1 br\ght up among lett]s1 he _h advanc$ j s f> z to make an acceptable (f]+ to tru? alone3 if ! travell] want$ an example ( good life1 he w\ld f9d "o 9 ! ,gospel2 if ( vice1 w\ld t he c\ld f9d "o n[h]e2 if ( mortality1 !re & ev]y:]e4 ,8 dea?1 says ,lady ,ma%am1 01 l 8 life1 truly pi\s1 yet natural1 easy1 & unaffect$2 nor c "t1 ,i ?9k1 ev] produce a m em95t example ( reason & religion ?an he 01 liv+ & dy+4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,essay ,,on ,,! ,,human ,,und]/&+4 ,7 x fit to tr\ble !e1 says ,locke 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,read]1 ) ! hi/ory ( ?is ,essay1 ,i %\ld tell !e t five or six fri5ds meet+ at my *amb]1 & disc\rs+ on a subject v remote f ?is1 f\nd !mselves quickly at a /& by ! difficulties t rose on e side4 ,aft] we _h a :ile puzzl$ ourselves1 )\t com+ any ne>] a resolution ( ^? d\bts :i* p]plex$ u1 x came into my ?\ghts t we took a wrong c\rse2 & t1 be=e we set ourselves ^u inquiries ( t nature1 x 0 necess>y to exam9e our own abilities1 & see :at objects our und]/&+s 7 or 7 n fitt$ to deal )4 ,?is ,i propos$ to ! company1 :o all readily ass5t$2 & !reupon x 0 agre$ t ?is %\ld be our fir/ inquiry4 ,?is passage may s]ve n only to describe ! occasion ( ,locke's ,essay1 b also to indicate ! circum/ance :i* con/itutes ! peculi> m]it & orig9ality ( ,locke z a philosoph]4 ,! sci5ce :i* we n[ call ,psy*ology1 or ! /udy ( m9d1 _h hi!rto1 among/ mod]n writ]s1 be5 almo/ exclusively subord9at$ to ! int]e/s ( o!r bran*es ( speculation4 ,"s exception mu/1 inde$1 be made 9 fav\r ( ,hobbes & ,gass5di1 ,desc>tes & ,sp9oza2 b all ^! au?ors treat$ ! que/ions ( psy*ology some:at cursorily1 :ile ! two =m] seem usually to h _h 9 view ! illu/ration ( "s fav\rite position 9 physics or e?ics1 ! two latt] ! ultimate e/abli%m5t ( "s proposition relat+ to ! nature or attributes ( ,god4 ,we may say !n1 )\t mu* exagg]ation1 t ,locke 0 ! fir/ ( mod]n writ]s to attempt at once an indep5d5t & a complete treatm5t ( ! ph5om5a ( ! human m9d1 ( _! mutual relations1 ( _! causes & limits4 ,8 object 01 z he himself phrases x1 to inquire into ! orig9al1 c]ta9ty1 & ext5t ( human k2 toge!r ) ! gr\nds & degrees ( belief1 op9ion1 & ass5t4 ,?is task he und]takes n 9 ! dogmatic _s ( 8 pr$ecessors1 b 9 ! critical _s :i* he may be said to h almo/ inaugurat$4 ,z f> z x is possible = a writ] to dive/ himself ( prejudice1 & to set to 8 "w ) a c&id & op5 m9d1 seek+ help & in=mation f all qu>t]s1 ,locke does s4 ,& ! effect ( 8 c&\r on 8 fir/ read]s mu/ h be5 enhanc$ by ! fact1 n always fav\rable to 8 precision1 t1 z f> z he c1 he ?r[s aside ! te*nical t]m9ology ( ! s*ools1 & employs ! language curr5t 9 ! bett] k9ds ( ord9>y lit]ature & ! well-br$ society ( 8 "t4 ,! abs5ce ( p$antry & ( p>ti pris 9 a philosophical "w 0 at t "t s r>e a recomm5dation t1 no d\bt1 ^! *>act]i/ics contribut$ l>gely to ! rapid circulation & ! g5]al acceptance ( ! ,essay4 ,! c5tral idea1 :i* dom9ates ,locke's "w1 is t all our k is d]iv$ f exp]i5ce4 ,b ?is does n /rike u s mu* z a !sis to be ma9ta9$ z a conclusion arriv$ at aft] a va/ am\nt ( pati5t ?\ght & inquiry4 ,h we any ideas indep5d5t ( exp]i5ce8 or1 z ,locke phrases x1 are !re any ,innate ,pr9ciples 9 ! m9d8 ,x is an e/abli%$ op9ion among/ "s m5 t !re are 9 ! ,und]/&+ c]ta9 ,innate ,pr9ciples1 "s ,prim>y ,notions1 ,greek3 ko9ai ennoiai1 *>act]s1 z x 71 /amp$ ^u ! m9d ( man1 :i* ! ,s\l receives 9 its v fir/ be+ & br+s into ! _w ) x4 ,?is is ! op9ion :i* ,locke exam9es & refutes 9 ! fir/1 or introductory1 book ( ! ,essay4 ,x has (t5 be5 object$ t he mi/akes & exagg]ates ! position :i* he is attack+4 ,& s f> z 8 di/+ui%$ pr$ecessor1 ,desc>tes1 is conc]n$ 7?\gh to :at ext5t ,locke has him 9 m9d1 8 habit ( n ref]r+ to o!r au?ors by "n prev5ts u f kn[+71 ?is is und\bt$ly ! case4 ,= ,desc>tes1 ?\gh he frequ5tly employs & accepts ! expression innate notions or innate ideas1 conc$es1 z s _m philosoph]s ( ! same s*ool h done s9ce1 t ?is native k is only implicit1 & requires def9ite exp]i5ces to elicit x4 ,?us1 9 8 notes on ! ,programme ( ,regius1 he expressly comp>es ^! innate notions or ideas ) ! nobility :i* is *>act]i/ic ( c]ta9 anci5t /ocks1 or ) diseases1 su* z g\t or gravel1 :i* are said to be innate 9 c]ta9 families1 n because ! infants ( ^? families suff] f ^! diseases 9 _! "m's womb1 b because !y are born ) a c]ta9 disposition or t5d5cy to contract !m4 ,"h ,desc>tes seems to h be5 on ! v po9t ( /umbl+ on ! pr9ciple ( h]$ity :i*1 9 ! h&s ( rec5t physiologi/s & psy*ologi/s1 has done s mu* t[>ds reconcil+ rival !ories on ! nature & orig9 ( k & cle>+ up _m ( ! difficulties :i* atta* to ?is bran* ( speculation4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 h[ev]1 t 9 8 bett]-kn[n works he (t5 employs ungu>d$ & unexpla9$ expressions :i* might easily sugge/ ! crude =m ( ! priori !ory attack$ by ,locke4 ,/ill m is ?is ! case ) o!r au?ors1 su* z ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury & ,dr4 ,ralph ,cudwor?1 ^: works 7 9 g5]al circulation at ! "t :5 ,locke 0 compos+ 8 ,essay4 ,"l ,h]b]t1 ?\gh inde$ he ackn[l$ges t common notions 7! expression by :i* he designates priori pr9ciples7 require an object to elicit !m into consci\sness1 seems inv>iably to reg>d !m z ready-made ideas implant$ 9 ! human m9d f its v orig94 ,!y are giv5 by an indep5d5t faculty1 ,natural ,in/9ct1 :i* is to be di/+ui%$ f ,int]nal ,s5se1 ,ext]nal ,s5se1 & ,reason+ 7discursus71 ! s\rces ( our o!r ideas4 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 e man1 & univ]sal cons5t is ! ma9 crit]ion by :i* !y are to be discrim9at$4 ,9 fact1 !re c be no d\bt t ! dogma ( ,innate ,ideas & ,innate ,pr9ciples1 9 ! =m attack$ by ,locke1 0 a natural1 if n ! legitimate1 int]pretation ( mu* ( ! philosophical tea*+ ( ! "t1 & t x 0 probably ! =m 9 :i* t tea*+ 0 popul>ly und]/ood4 ,x lay1 moreov]1 z ,locke's phrase is1 along ! common road1 :i* 0 travell$ by ! majority ( m5 :o c>$ ab\t speculative subjects at all1 & f :i* x 0 novel1 & !re=e dang]\s1 to div]ge4 ,! mo/ effective1 p]haps1 ( ,locke's argum5ts aga9/ ?is doctr9e is 8 *all5ge to ! advocates ( ,innate ,pr9ciples to produce !m1 & %[ :at & h[ _m !y are4 ,did m5 f9d su* innate propositions /amp$ on _! m9ds1 no?+ c\ld be m easy ?an ?is4 ,!re c\ld be no m d\bt ab\t _! numb] ?an !re is ab\t ! numb] ( our f+]s2 & 'tis l1 !n1 e sy/em w\ld be ready to give !m u by tale4 ,n[ 'tis en\gh to make "o suspect t ! supposition ( su* innate pr9ciples is b an op9ion tak5 up at r&om2 s9ce ^? :o talk s confid5tly ( !m are s sp>+ to tell u :i* !y are4 7,bk4 ,i41 *4 iii41 #ad47 ,! great majority1 inde$1 ( ^? :o ma9ta9 ! exi/5ce ( innate pr9ciples & ideas attempt no enum]ation ( !m4 ,^? :o d attempt su* an enum]ation diff] 9 ! li/s :i* !y draw up1 &1 moreov]1 z ,locke %[s 9 ! case ( ! five practical pr9ciples ( ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury1 give no suffici5t reason :y _m o!r propositions1 :i* !y reg>d z second>y & d]iv$1 %\ld n be admitt$ to ! same rank ) ! s-call$ innate pr9ciples1 :i* !y assume to be prim>y & indep5d5t4 ,locke is "h tread+ on saf] gr\nd ?an 9 _m ( 8 o!r criticisms4 ,! fact is t x is impossible cle>ly to discrim9ate betwe5 ^? propositions :i* are axiomatic & ^? :i* are d]iv$--or1 9 ! language ( ! !ory :i* ,locke is combat+1 betwe5 ^? :i* are innate & ^? :i* are adv5titi\s4 ,race1 temp]am5t1 m5tal capacity1 habit1 education1 produce su* diff]5ces betwe5 man & man t a proposition :i* to "o man appe>s self-evid5t & unque/ionable w by ano!r be admitt$ only aft] consid]able hesitation1 :ile a ?ird w reg>d x z d\btful1 or ev5 false4 ,especially is ?is ! case1 z ,locke does n fail to po9t out1 ) _m ( ! pr9ciples ( religion & morals1 :i* h n[ be5 receiv$ by s con/ant a tradition 9 mo/ civiliz$ nations t !y h come to be reg>d$ z indep5d5t ( reason1 &1 if n +rav5 on ! m9d f its bir?1 at lea/ exempt f discussion & criticism4 ,! circum/ance1 h[ev]1 t !y are n univ]sally ackn[l$g$ %[s t to mank9d 9 g5]al1 at any rate1 !y are n axiomatic1 & t1 h[ev] cle> & conv9c+ ! reasons = !m may be1 at all ev5ts ^? reasons require to be /at$4 ,x 0 ?is det]m9$ & vigor\s prote/ aga9/ multiply+ assumptions & attempt+ to )draw a va/ mass ( propositions1 bo? speculative & practical1 f ! control & revision ( reason1 t1 p]haps1 con/itut$ ! mo/ di/9ctive & valuable "p ( ,locke's tea*+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ cle>$ f 8 pa? ! !ory ( ,innate ,pr9ciples1 ,locke proce$s1 9 ! ,second ,book1 to inquire h[ ! m9d comes to be furni%$ ) its k4 ,avail+ himself ( a metaphor :i* _h be5 commonly employ$ by ! ,/oics1 b :i* rea*es z f> back z ,ari/otle & ,plato1 & ev5 z s*ylus1 he comp>es ! m9d to :ite pap]1 void ( all *>act]s1 )\t any ideas1 & !n asks3 ,:5ce comes x by t va/ /ore1 :i* ! busy & b\ndless ,fancy ( ,man has pa9t$ on x1 ) an almo/ endless v>iety8 ,:5ce has x all ! mat]ials ( ,reason & ,k8 ,to ?is ,i answ] 9 "o ^w1 f ,exp]i5ce3 ,9 t all our k is f\nd$2 & f t x ultimately d]ives itself4 ,our obs]vation employ$ ei!r ab\t ext]nal or s5sible objects1 or ab\t ! int]nal op]ations ( our m9ds p]ceiv$ & reflect$ on by our selves1 is t :i* supplies our ,und]/&+s ) all ! mat]ials ( ?9k+4 ,^! two are ! ,f\nta9s ( ,k f :i* all ! ideas we h1 or c naturally h1 d spr+4 ,fir/1 our ,s5ses1 conv]sant ab\t p>ticul> s5sible objects1 d convey into ! m9d sev]al di/9ct p]ceptions ( ?+s1 accord+ to ^? v>i\s ways 9 :i* ^? objects d affect !m4 ,& ?us we come by ^? ideas we h ( ,yell[1 ,:ite1 ,heat1 ,cold1 ,s(t1 ,h>d1 ,bitt]1 ,sweet1 & all ^? :i* we call ,s5sible ,qualities1 :i* :5 ,i say ! s5ses convey into ! m9d1 ,i mean !y f ext]nal objects convey into ! m9d :at produces !re ^? ,p]ceptions4 ,?is great s\rce ( mo/ ( ! ,ideas we h1 dep5d+ :olly ^u our s5ses1 & d]iv$ by !m to ! ,und]/&+1 ,i call ,,s5sation4 ,secondly1 ! o!r ,f\nta91 f :i* ,exp]i5ce furni%e? ! ,und]/&+ ) ,ideas1 is ! ,p]ception ( ! op]ations ( our own m9ds )9 u1 z x is employ$ ab\t ! ideas x has got2 :i* op]ations1 :5 ! s\l comes to reflect on & consid]1 d furni% ! ,und]/&+ ) ano!r set ( ideas :i* c\ld n be _h f ?+s )\t2 & su* are ,p]ception1 ,?9k+1 ,d\bt+1 ,believ+1 ,reason+1 ,kn[+1 ,will+1 & all ! diff]5t act+s ( our own m9ds1 :i* we be+ consci\s (1 & obs]v+ 9 our selves1 d f ^! receive into our ,und]/&+s z di/9ct ideas z we d f bodies affect+ our s5ses4 ,?is s\rce ( ideas e man has :olly 9 himself4 ,& ?\gh x be n s5se1 z hav+ no?+ to d ) ext]nal objects1 yet x is v l x1 & might prop]ly en\gh be call$ ,int]nal ,s5se4 ,b z ,i call ! o!r ,s5sation1 s ,i call ?is ,,reflection1 ! ideas x af=ds be+ su* only z ! m9d gets by reflect+ on its own op]ations )9 itself4 ,by ,reflection1 !n1 9 ! foll[+ "p ( ?is ,disc\rse1 ,i w\ld be und]/ood to mean t notice :i* ! m9d takes ( its own op]ations & ! mann] ( !m1 by reason :]e( !re come to be ,ideas ( ^! op]ations 9 ! ,und]/&+4 ,^! two1 ,i say1 namely1 ext]nal mat]ial ?+s1 z ! objects ( ,s5sation1 & ! op]ations ( our own m9ds )91 z ! objects ( ,reflection1 are to me ! only orig9als f :5ce all our ideas take _! beg9n+4 ,! t]m op]ations "h ,i use 9 a l>ge s5se1 z compreh5d+ n b>ely ! actions ( ! m9d ab\t its ideas1 b "s sort ( passions aris+ sometimes f !m1 su* z is ! satisfaction or uneas9ess aris+ f any ?\ght4 ,! ,und]/&+ seems to me n to h ! lea/ glimm]+ ( any ideas :i* x do? n receive f "o ( ^! two4 ,ext]nal objects furni% ! m9d ) ! ideas ( s5sible qualities1 :i* are all ^? diff]5t p]ceptions !y produce 9 u2 & ! m9d furni%es ! ,und]/&+ ) ideas ( its own op]ations4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 i41 #b-e47 ,9 d]iv+ our k f two di/9ct s\rces1 ,s5sation & ,reflection1 ,locke is advanc+ a position altoge!r diff]5t f t ( :at is prop]ly call$ ! ,s5sationali/ s*ool ( philosoph]s4 ,gass5di & ,hobbes be=e him1 ,condillac & ,helvtius aft] him1 f\nd ! ultimate s\rce ( all our k 9 ! impressions ( s5se4 ,! emphatic words ( ,hobbes1 /&+ 9 ! =efront ( ! ,levia?an1 are3--,! orig9al ( all ! ?\ghts ( m5 is t :i* we call ,s5se1 = !re is no conception 9 a man's m9d :i* ha? n at fir/1 totally or by p>ts1 be5 begott5 ^u ! organs ( s5se4 ,& ,condillac1 aim+ at a !ory /ill m simple1 d]ives f s5sations n only all our k b all our faculties4 ,! o!r f\nta91 !n1 ( ,locke has1 we mu/ recollect1 a peculi> significance z di/+ui%+ 8 psy*ology f t ( ! s5sationali/ writ]s :o prec$$ & :o foll[$ him4 ,8 !ory ( ! orig9 ( k may fairly be call$ an exp]i5tial1 b x _c ) any tru? be call$ a s5sationali/ !ory4 ,! re/ ( ! ,second ,book ( ! ,essay is ma9ly tak5 up ) ! attempt to enum]ate our simple ideas ( ,s5sation & ,reflection1 & to resolve into !m our o!r ideas1 h[ev] complex4 ,to foll[ ,locke into ^! details w\ld be to re-write ! ,essay4 ,i propose simply to direct ! att5tion ( ! read] to a few sali5t po9ts4 ,( ,simple ,ideas ( ,s5sation1 "s come into our m9ds by "o ,s5se only4 ,su* are ! v>i\s col\rs1 s\nds1 ta/es1 & smells1 ,heat & ,cold1 & ! s5sation ( ,resi/ance or ,imp5etrability1 :i* ,locke d5om9ates ,solidity4 ,! ,ideas we get by m ?an "o s5se are ( ,space or ,ext5sion1 ,figure1 ,re/1 & ,motion4 ,! ,simple ,ideas ( ,reflection1 :i* ! m9d acquires1 :5 x turns its view inw>d ^u itself1 & obs]ves its own actions ab\t ^? ideas x has receiv$ f )\t1 are ma9ly two1 namely1 ,p]ception or ,?9k+1 & ,volition or ,will+4 ,!re be o!r simple ideas1 :i* convey !mselves into ! m9d by all ! ways ( ,s5sation & ,reflection1 namely1 ,pleasure or ,delight1 ,pa9 or ,uneas9ess1 ,p[]1 ,exi/5ce1 ,unity4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 vii41 #a47 ,^! simple ideas1 ! mat]ials ( all our k1 are sugge/$ & furni%$ to ! m9d only by ^? two ways above m5tion$1 namely1 ,s5sation & ,reflection4 ,:5 ! ,und]/&+ is once /or$ ) ^! simple ideas1 x has ! p[] to repeat1 comp>e1 & unite !m1 ev5 to an almo/ inf9ite v>iety1 & s c make at pleasure new complex ideas4 ,b x is n 9 ! p[] ( ! mo/ exalt$ ,wit or enl>g$ ,und]/&+1 by any quickness or v>iety ( ?\ghts1 to inv5t or frame "o new simple idea 9 ! m9d1 n tak5 9 by ! ways be=e m5tion$4 ,nor c any =ce ( ! ,und]/&+ de/roy ^? t are !re3 ! dom9ion ( man1 9 ?is little _w ( 8 own und]/&+1 be+ mu*-:at ! same z x is 9 ! great _w ( visible ?+s1 :]e9 8 p[]1 h[ev] manag$ by art & skill1 rea*es no f>!r ?an to comp\nd & divide ! mat]ials t are made to 8 h&1 b c d no?+ t[>ds ! mak+ ! lea/ p>ticle ( new matt] or de/roy+ "o atom ( :at is already 9 be+4 ,! same inability w e "o f9d 9 himself :o %all g ab\t to fa%ion 9 8 ,und]/&+ any simple idea n receiv$ 9 by 8 s5ses f ext]nal objects or by reflection f ! op]ations ( 8 own m9d ab\t !m4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 ii41 #b47 ,9 ! reception ( ^! simple ideas1 ,locke reg>ds ! m9d z m]ely passive4 ,x c no m refuse to h !m1 alt] or blot !m out1 ?an a mirror c refuse to receive1 alt]1 or oblit]ate ! images reflect$ on x4 ,! ,und]/&+1 be=e ! entrance ( simple ideas1 is l a d>k room1 & ext]nal & int]nal s5sation are ! w9d[s by :i* light is let 94 ,b :5 ! light has once p5etrat$ into ?is d>k recess1 ! ,und]/&+ has an almo/ unlimit$ p[] ( modify+ & trans=m+ x4 ,x c create complex ideas1 & t 9 an inf9ite v>iety1 out ( its simple ideas1 & ?is x does *iefly by comb9+1 comp>+1 & sep>at+ !m4 ,?is %[s man's p[]1 & its way ( op]ation1 to be mu* :at ! same 9 ! mat]ial & intellectual _w4 ,= ! mat]ials 9 bo? be+ su* z he has no p[] ov]1 ei!r to make or de/roy1 all t man c d is ei!r to unite !m toge!r1 or to set !m by "o ano!r1 or :olly sep>ate !m4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 xii41 #a47 ,! complex ideas are classifi$ "u ?ree heads1 modes1 :i* may be ei!r simple or mix$1 sub/ances1 & relations4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 my analysis mu/ /op1 & ,i mu/ cont5t myself ) giv+ a few examples ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,locke attempts to resolve complex ideas into simple ones4 ,! idea ( ,inf9ity1 to take "o ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ resolutions1 is m]ely a simple mode ( ,quantity1 z ,imm5sity is a simple mode ( ,space1 & ,et]nity ( ,duration4 ,all alike are negative ideas1 aris+ :5ev] we all[ ! m9d an endless progression ( ?\ght1 )\t any ef=t to arre/ x4 ,h[ (t5 soev] a man d\bles an unit ( space1 be x a mile1 or diamet] ( ! e>?1 or ( ! ,orbis ,magnus1 or any o!rwise multiplies x1 he f9ds t1 aft] he has cont9u$ ?is d\bl+ 9 8 ?\ghts & enl>g$ 8 idea z mu* z he pleases1 he has no m reason to /op1 nor is "o jot ne>] ! end ( su* addition1 ?an he 0 at fir/ sett+ out2 ! p[] ( enl>g+ 8 idea ( ,space by f>!r additions rema9+ /ill ! same1 he h5ce takes idea ( inf9ite space4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 xvii41 #c47 ,) ! idea ( ,sub/ance ,locke is fairly baffl$4 ,if we exam9e our idea ( a horse1 a man1 a piece ( gold1 c41 we are able to resolve x into a numb] ( simple ideas1 su* z ext5sion1 figure1 solidity1 weight1 col\r1 41 co-exi/+ toge!r4 ,b1 accord+ to ,locke1 :o1 9 ?is respect1 0 m]ely foll[+ 9 ! track ( ! g5]ally receiv$ philosophy ( 8 "t1 !re is1 9 addition to all ^! qualities1 a sub/ratum 9 :i* !y inh]e1 or1 to use 8 own language1 :]e9 !y d subsi/1 & f :i* !y d result4 ,n[ ( ! v>i\s qualities we c =m a cle> idea & give a m or less intelligible acc\nt4 ,b c we =m a cle> idea or give an intelligible acc\nt ( ! sub/ratum8 ,locke "h is bold en\gh to break (f f ! or?odox doctr9e ( ! "t1 & confess c&idly t we _c4 ,! idea ( ?is ,sub/ratum or ,sub/ance is a confus$ idea ( some?+ to :i* ! qualities belong1 & 9 :i* !y subsi/4 ,! "n ,sub/ance d5otes a ,support1 ?\gh x be c]ta9 we h no cle> or di/9ct idea ( t ?+ we suppose a support4 ,s t if any "o w exam9e himself conc]n+ 8 notion ( pure ,sub/ance 9 g5]al1 he w f9d he has no o!r idea ( x at all b only a supposition ( he kn[s n :at ,support ( su* qualities :i* are capable ( produc+ simple ideas 9 u2 :i* qualities are commonly call$ ,accid5ts4 ,if any "o %\ld be ask$ :at is ! subject :]e9 ,col\r or ,weight inh]es1 he w\ld h no?+ to say b ! solid ext5d$ p>ts4 ,& if he 7 dem&$ :at is x t ,solidity & ,ext5sion inh]e 91 he w\ld n be 9 a mu* bett] case ?an ! ,indian :o1 say+ t ! _w 0 support$ by a great elephant1 0 ask$ :at ! elephant re/$ on8 ,to :i* 8 answ] 01 a great tortoise4 ,b1 be+ aga9 press$ to "k :at gave support to ! broad-back$ tortoise1 repli$1 some?+1 he knew n :at4 ,& ?us "h1 z 9 all o!r cases1 :]e we use words )\t hav+ cle> & di/9ct ideas1 we talk l *ildr52 :o1 be+ que/ion$ :at su* a ?+ is1 :i* !y "k n1 readily give ?is satisfactory answ]1 ,t x is some?+2 :i* 9 tru? signifies no m1 :5 s us$1 ei!r by *ildr5 or m51 b t !y "k n :at1 & t ! ?+ !y pret5d to "k & talk ( is :at !y h no di/9ct idea ( at all1 & s are p]fectly ignorant ( x & 9 ! d>k4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 xxiii41 #b47 ,no wond] t ! next /ep 9 philosophy 0 to get rid altoge!r ( ?is some?+1 we "k n :at4 ,=1 if we "k n :at x is1 h[ d we "k t x exi/s1 & is n a m]e fiction ( ! ,s*ools8 ,?is /ep 0 tak5 by ,b]keley1 z respects matt]1 & by ,hume ! same negative criticism :i* ,b]keley conf9es to matt] 0 boldly1 &1 z x seems to me1 f> less successfully & legitimately ext5d$ to m9d4 ,inde$1 7 x n = 8 express assurance to ! contr>y1 we %\ld (t5 be tempt$ to ?9k t ,locke himself reg>d$ ?is di/9ction ( ,sub/ance & ,accid5t1 s f>1 at lea/1 z x affects ,matt] & its attributes1 z unt5able1 & 0 anxi\s to ins9uate a d\bt z to ! v exi/5ce ( ! unkn[n some:at4 ,9 ?is *apt]1 ,locke ma9ta9s t !re is no m difficulty1 if inde$ s mu*1 9 ! notion ( immat]ial _s z ( body4 ,our idea ( ,body1 z ,i ?9k1 is an ext5d$ solid sub/ance1 capable ( communicat+ motion by impulse2 & our idea ( our ,s\l1 z an immat]ial ,_s1 is ( a sub/ance t ?9ks1 & has a p[] ( excit+ motion 9 body by ,w or ,?\ght4 7 #bb47 ,n[1 x is no m a contradiction t ,?9k+ %\ld exi/ sep>ate & indep5d5t f ,solidity1 ?an x is a contradiction t ,solidity %\ld exi/ sep>ate & indep5d5t f ,?9k+1 !y be+ bo? b simple ideas indep5d5t "o f ano!r4 ,&1 hav+ z cle> & di/9ct ideas 9 u ( ,?9k+ z ( ,solidity1 ,i "k n :y we may n z well all[ a ?9k+ ?+ )\t solidity1 t is immat]ial1 to exi/1 z a solid ?+ )\t ?9k+1 t is matt]1 to exi/2 especially s9ce x is no h>d] to conceive h[ ,?9k+ %\ld exi/ )\t ,matt]1 ?an h[ ,matt] %\ld ?9k4 7 #cb47 ,9 ! ,f\r? ,book 7*4 iii41 #f71 h[ev]1 he gave great sc&al by sugge/+ ! possibility t ,matt] might ?9k1 t x 0 n mu* m repugnant to our conceptions t ,god might1 if he pleas$1 sup]add to ,matt] a ,faculty ( ,?9k+1 ?an t he %\ld sup]add to x ano!r sub/ance ) a faculty ( ?9k+4 ,at ! same "t1 he reg>d$ x z no less ?an a contradiction to suppose t ,matt]1 :i* is evid5tly 9 its own nature void ( s5se & ?\ght1 %\ld be ! et]nal fir/ ?9k+ ,be+1 or ,god ,himself2 &1 9 8 ,fir/ ,lett] to ! ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 he grants t 9 u 7z di/+ui%$ f ! l[] animals7 x is 9 ! highe/ degree probable t ! ?9k+ sub/ance is immat]ial4 ,mat]ialism1 !re=e1 z ord9>ily und]/ood1 is c]ta9ly no "p ( ,locke's sy/em4 ,9 discuss+ ! idea ( ,sub/ance1 ,locke seems g5]ally to be ?9k+ m ( ,matt] ?an ,m9d4 ,b1 9 an e>ly "p ( ! ,essay 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 xiii41 #ah71 he v rightly begs ^? :o talk s mu* ( ,sub/ance to consid] :e!r apply+ x1 z !y d1 to ! inf9ite incompreh5sible ,god1 to f9ite ,_s1 & to ,body1 x be 9 ! same s5se1 & :e!r x /&s = ! same idea1 :5 ea* ( ^? ?ree s diff]5t be+s are call$ ,sub/ances4 ,z appli$ respectively to ,matt] & to ,m9d 7:e!r f9ite or inf9ite71 x appe>s to me t ! ^w ,sub/ance assumes a v diff]5t mean+1 & t ! absurdities :i* x is possible to fix on ! di/9ction betwe5 ,matt] & its attributes by no means ext5d to ! di/9ction betwe5 ,m9d & its op]ations4 ,= an union ( c]ta9 =ces or p[]s affect+ our organisms 9 c]ta9 ways seems to exhau/ our conception ( ext]nal objects 7! notion ( ext]nality1 ,i conceive1 be+ q indep5d5t ( t ( ! ,sub/rate matt]71 b no simil> enum]ation ( m5tal acts & feel+s seems adequately to take ! place ( t ,self1 or ,i1 ( :i* we reg>d ^! z m]ely phases & modifications4 ,x w\ld mu* conduce to cle>ness 9 philosophical discussions if1 at lea/ among/ ^? :o admit ! dualism ( matt] & m9d1 ! ^w ,sub/ance1 :5ev] appli$ to incorporeal objects1 7 replac$ by ! ^w ,m9d1 &1 :5ev] appli$ to corporeal objects1 by ! ^w ,matt]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,second ,book closes1 9 ! ,f\r? & subsequ5t editions1 ) a %ort b v int]e/+ ,*apt] on ! ,association ( ,ideas4 ,! /ud5t ( ,m5tal ,philosophy w f9d x in/ructive to comp>e ?is ,*apt] ) ! previ\s acc\nt giv5 by ,hobbes 7,human ,nature1 *4 iv42 ,levia?an1 ,pt4 ,i41 *4 iii471 & ! subsequ5t acc\nt giv5 by ,hume 7,human ,nature1 ,pt4 ,i41 #d2 ,essays on ,human ,und]/&+1 #c71 ( ! same ph5om5a4 ,locke appe>s to h be5 ! fir/ au?or to use ! exact#b expression ,association ( ,ideas1 & x is curi\s to f9d 9 ?is *apt] 7 #e7 ! ^w insep>able1 s famili> to ! read]s ( rec5t works on psy*ology1 already appli$ to designate c]ta9 k9ds ( association4 ,"s ideas1 inde$1 h1 he says1 a natural correspond5ce1 b o!rs1 t 9 !mselves are n at all ( k91 come to be s unit$ 9 "s m5's m9ds t "o no soon] at any "t comes into ! und]/&+ ?an ! :ole ,gang1 always insep>able1 %[ !mselves toge!r4 #b ,sir ,w4 ,hamilton ref]s to ,la ,*ambre 7,sy/me de l',ame3 ,p>is1 #affd7 z hav+ anticipat$ ,locke 9 ! use ( ?is expression4 ,9 ,liv4 ,,iv41 *4 ii41 art4 #i1 ,la ,*ambre speaks ( l' ,union et la ,liaison des ,images1 b ,i _c f9d t he approa*es any ne>] to ! n[ e/abli%$ phraseology4 ,! foll[+ passage on :at may be call$ ! associations ( antipa?y af=ds a good in/ance ( ,locke's p[] ( homely & apposite illu/ration3 ,_m *ildr5 imput+ ! pa9 !y endur$ at s*ool to _! books !y 7 correct$ =1 s jo9 ^? ideas toge!r1 t a book becomes _! av]sion1 & !y are nev] reconcil$ to ! /udy & use ( !m all _! lives aft]2 & ?us read+ becomes a torm5t to !m1 :i* o!rwise possibly !y might h made ! great pleasure ( _! lives4 ,!re are rooms conv5i5t en\gh1 t "s m5 _c /udy 91 & fa%ions ( vessels1 :i* ?\gh nev] s clean & commodi\s1 !y _c dr9k out (1 & t by reason ( "s accid5tal ideas :i* are annex$ to !m & make !m (f5sive4 ,& :o is !re t ha? n obs]v$ "s man to flag at ! appe>ance or 9 ! company ( "s c]ta9 p]son n o!rwise sup]ior to him1 b because1 hav+ once on "s occasion got ! asc5dant1 ! idea ( au?ority & di/ance goes along ) t ( ! p]son1 & he t has be5 ?us subject$ is n able to sep>ate !m4 ,_h ,locke's ,essay end$ ) ! ,second ,book1 we %\ld h>dly h detect$ 9 x any incomplet5ess4 ,x might h be5 reg>d$ z an analytical "w on ! nature & orig9 ( our ideas1 or1 9 o!r words1 on ! elem5ts ( our k4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a ?ird & f\r? book--! =m] treat+ ,( ,words1 ! latt] ,( ,k & ,op9ion4 ,locke's notion appe>s to h be5 t1 aft] treat+ ( ,ideas1 ma9ly z reg>d$ 9 !mselves1 x 0 desirable to consid] !m z comb9$ 9 ,judgm5ts or ,propositions1 & to e/imate ! v>i\s degrees ( ass5t :i* we give or ought to give to su* judgm5ts1 :5 =m$4 ,! ,f\r? ,book ?us1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 takes ! place1 & 0 probably design$ to take ! place1 ( ! ,logic ( ! ,s*ools4 ,b1 to quote ,locke's own language 9 ! ,ab/ract ( ! ,essay1 :5 ,i came a little ne>] to consid] ! nature & mann] ( human k1 ,i f\nd x _h s mu* to d ) propositions1 & t words1 ei!r by cu/om or necessity1 7 s mix$ ) x1 t x 0 impossible to disc\rse ( k ) t cle>ness we %\ld1 )\t say+ some?+ fir/ ( words & language4 ,! la/ ?ree ,*apt]s ( ! ,?ird ,book are rem>kable = _! s\nd s5se1 & may /ill be read ) ! greate/ advantage by all :o wi% to be put on _! gu>d aga9/ ! delusions produc$ by mislead+ or inadequate language--^? ,idola ,=i :i* ,bacon describes z ! mo/ tr\blesome ( ! phantoms :i* beset ! m9d 9 its se>* = tru?4 ,"s ( ! be/ & fre%e/ ( ,locke's ?\ghts1 inde$1 are to be f\nd 9 ?is book1 & especially 9 ! less te*nical p>ts ( x4 ,! ,f\r? ,book1 "u ! head ( ,k1 treats ( a great v>iety ( int]e/+ topics3 ( ! nature ( k1 its degrees1 its ext5t1 & reality2 ( ! tru? & c]ta9ty ( ,univ]sal ,propositions2 ( ! logical axioms1 or laws ( ?\ght2 ( ! evid5ce = ! exi/5ce ( a ,god2 ( ,fai? & ,reason2 ( ! ,degrees ( ,ass5t2 ( ,en?usiasm2 ( ,error4 ,into ^! attractive regions x is impossible t ,i c foll[ my au?or1 b ! read] :o wi%es to see examples ( ,locke's /rong practical s5se &1 at ! same "t1 to und]/& ! popul>ity s soon & s con/antly accord$ to ! ,essay1 %\ld make acqua9tance at lea/ ) ! f\r *apt]s la/ nam$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ! task ( description ,i n[ pass to t ( criticism1 ?\gh ?is mu/ be conf9$ )9 /ill n>r[] limits ?an ! =m]1 & inde$1 among/ ! multiplicity ( subjects :i* invite att5tion1 ,i mu/ conf9e myself to "o only3 ! acc\nt ( ! ultimate orig9 ( our k1 :i* =ms ! ma9 subject ( ! ,essay4 ,locke1 z we h se51 d]iv$ all our k f ,exp]i5ce4 ,b exp]i5ce1 ) him1 0 simply ! exp]i5ce ( ! individual4 ,9 ord] to acquire ?is exp]i5ce1 x 0 inde$ necess>y t we %\ld h c]ta9 inh]5t faculties4 ,b ( ^! faculties he gives no o!r acc\nt ?an t ,god has furni%$ or endu$ u ) !m4 ,?us1 ! ,deus ex ma*9a 0 z mu* an ackn[l$g$ necessity 9 ! philosophy ( ,locke1 & 01 9 fact1 almo/ z frequ5tly invok$1 z 9 t ( 8 antagoni/s4 ,is !re any natural acc\nt to be giv5 ( ! way 9 :i* we come to h ^! faculties1 ( ! extraord9>y facility we possess ( acquir+ simple & =m+ complex ideas1 is a "q :i* he appe>s nev] to h put to himself4 ,inquiries ( ?is k9d1 h[ev]1 we mu/ recollect1 7 =eign to ! m5 ( 8 g5]ation1 &1 9 fact1 h only rec5tly become a recogniz$ bran* ( m5tal philosophy4 ,h5ce x 0 t 8 sy/em left s mu* unexpla9$4 ,n only ! v circum/ance t we h inh]5t faculties at all1 b ! wide diff]5ces ( natural capacity :i* we obs]ve betwe5 "o man or race & ano!r1 & ! v e>ly p]iod at :i* !re spr+ up 9 ! m9d su* notions z ^? ( space1 "t1 equality1 causality1 & ! l1 are among/ ! _m difficulties :i* ,locke's !ory1 9 its b>e & unqualifi$ =m1 fails satisfactorily to answ]4 ,x 0 ?us comp>atively easy = ,kant to %[ t ! problem ( ! orig9 ( k c\ld n be left :]e ,locke _h left x2 t our po/]iori exp]i5ces presuppose & are only intelligible ?r\gh c]ta9 priori p]ceptions & conceptions :i* ! m9d itself imposes ^u !m2 or1 to use m accurate language1 ?r\gh c]ta9 priori elem5ts 9 our p]ceptions & conceptions1 :i* ! m9d contributes f itself4 ,?us ! *ild appe>s1 z soon z x is capable ( recogniz+ any s\rce ( its impressions1 to reg>d an object z situat$ 9 space1 an ev5t z happ5+ 9 "t1 circum/ances :i* h occurr$ toge!r z likely to occur toge!r aga94 ,b ,kant's own acc\nt 0 defective 9 leav+ ?is priori elem5t ( our k unexpla9$1 or1 at lea/1 9 attempt+ no explanation ( x4 ,! m9d1 accord+ to him1 is possess$ ( c]ta9 ,=ms & ,categories1 :i* %ape & co-ord9ate ! impressions receiv$ f ! ext]nal _w1 be+ z necess>y to ! acquisition ( exp]i5ce1 z exp]i5ce is necess>y to elicit+ !m into consci\sness4 ,b "h 8 analysis ends4 ,he does n ask h[ ! m9d comes to be possess$ ( ^! ,=ms & ,categories1 nor does he satisfactorily det]m9e ! precise relation 9 :i* !y /& to ! empirical elem5ts ( k4 ,:5 /udy+ 8 philosophy1 we seem inde$ to be once m rec$+ to ! my/]i\s region ( ,innate ,ideas4 ,b ! my/]y is remov$ at lea/ sev]al /ages back1 if we apply to ! solution ( ^! m5tal problems ! pr9ciple ( ,h]$ity1 :i* has rec5tly be5 f\nd s pot5t 9 cle>+ up _m ( ! difficulties connect$ ) ext]nal nature4 ,:at are ! ,innate ,ideas ( ! old] philosoph]s1 or ! ,=ms & ,categories ( ,kant1 b c]ta9 t5d5cies ( ! m9d to gr\p ph5om5a1 ! fleet+ objects ( s5se1 "u c]ta9 relations & reg>d !m "u c]ta9 aspects8 ,& :y %\ld ^! t5d5cies be acc\nt$ = 9 any o!r way ?an t by :i* we are accu/om$ to acc\nt = ! t5d5cy ( an animal or plant1 belong+ to any p>ticul> species1 to exhibit1 z x developes1 ! physical *>act]i/ics ( ! species to :i* x belongs8 ,! exi/5ce ( ! v>i\s m5tal t5d5cies & aptitudes1 s f> z ! individual is conc]n$1 is1 9 fact1 to be expla9$ by ! pr9ciple ( h]$it>y transmission4 ,b h[ h ^! t5d5cies & aptitudes come to be =m$ 9 ! race8 ,! mo/ sci5tific answ] is t :i*1 foll[+ ! analogy ( ! !ory n[ s widely admitt$ ) respect to ! physical /ructure ( animals & plants1 assigns _! =mation to ! cont9u\s op]ation1 ?r\gh a long s]ies ( ages1 ( causes act+ uni=mly1 or almo/ uni=mly1 9 ! same direction--9 "o ^w1 ( ,evolution4 ,?is explanation may h its difficulties1 b x is at any rate an attempt at a natural explanation :]e no o!r su* attempt exi/s1 & x has ! m]it ( fall+ 9 ) ! explanations ( correspond+ ph5om5a n[ mo/ g5]ally accept$ among/ sci5tific m5 9 o!r dep>tm5ts ( k4 ,accord+ to ?is !ory1 !re is bo? an priori & an po/]iori elem5t 9 our k1 or1 to speak m accurately1 !re are bo? priori & po/]iori conditions ( our kn[+1 ! po/]iori condition be+1 z 9 all sy/ems1 individual exp]i5ce1 ! priori condition be+ inh]it$ m5tal aptitudes1 :i*1 z a rule1 become m & m m>k$ & p]si/5t ) ea* successive transmission4 ,n[ ,locke lays /ress simply ^u ! po/]iori condition1 ?\gh he recognizes a c]ta9 k9d ( priori condition 9 our natural faculties1 & ! simple ideas furni%$ by reflect+ on _! op]ations4 ,! v important condition1 h[ev]1 ( inh]it$ aptitudes facilitat+ ! =mation ( c]ta9 g5]al conceptions concurr5tly1 or almo/ concurr5tly1 ) ! pres5tation ( individual exp]i5ces1 did n occur to him z an elem5t 9 ! solution ( ! problem he _h und]tak5 to answ]1 nor1 9 t /age ( speculation1 c\ld x well h done s4 ,8 peculi> contribution to ! task ( solv+ ?is "q consi/$ 9 8 skilful & popul> del9eation ( ! po/]iori elem5t 9 k1 & 9 8 ma/]ly exposure ( ! insuffici5cy ( ! acc\nt ( ! priori elem5t1 z !n commonly giv54 ,locke's own !ory 0 aft]w>ds /ra9$ by ,hume & ,h>tley1 & /ill m by 8 pr(ess$ foll[]s 9 ,france1 su* z ,condillac & ,helvtius1 till at la/1 9 ! op9ion ( mo/ compet5t judges1 x snapp$ asund]4 ,!n1 "u ! massive1 ?\gh (t5 p>tial & obscure1 treatm5t ( ,kant1 came ! rehabilitation ( ! priori side ( k4 ,9 rec5t times1 ma9ly by aid ( ! light ?r[n on x f o!r bran*es ( inquiry1 a m ?or\gh & sci5tific treatm5t ( psy*ology has done mu*1 z ,i conceive1 t[>ds complet+ & reconcil+ ! two div]g5t !ories :i* at "o "t seem$ hopelessly to divide ! _w ( philosophic ?9k]s4 ,& yet1 z x appe>s to me1 ! ultimate my/]y :i* surr\nds ! beg9n+s ( intellectual life on ! globe has by no means be5 remov$4 ,z closely connect$ ) ?is g5]al criticism ( ,locke's sy/em1 or r z pres5t+ ! defects j criticis$ "u ano!r =m1 ,i may notice ! t5d5cy ( ! ,essay to br+ into undue prom95ce ! passive receptivities ( ! ,m9d1 & to ignore its activity & spontaneity4 ,! metaphor ( ! tabula rasa1 ! %eet ( :ite pap]1 once admitt$1 ex]cises a w>p+ influ5ce ov] ! :ole "w4 ,! au?or is s busi$ ) ! v>iety ( impressions f )\t1 t he seems sometimes almo/ to ignore ! reaction ( ! m9d f )94 ,& yet ?is "o-sid5ess ( ,locke's conception ( m9d may easily be exagg]at$4 ,:5 ! ,und]/&+ is once /or$ ) simple ideas1 x has ! p[] to repeat1 comp>e1 & unite !m1 ev5 to an almo/ inf9ite v>iety1 & s c make at pleasure new complex ideas4 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 ii41 #b47 ,moreov]1 among/ ! simple ideas !mselves are ! ideas ( ,reflection1 be+ su* z ! m9d gets by reflect+ on its own op]ations4 ,! sy/em1 9 fact1 assumes an almo/ ceaseless activity ( m9d1 aft] ! simple ideas ( s5sation h once ent]$ x4 ,b :]e x fails is 9 n recogniz+ t m5tal reaction :i* is ess5tial to ! =mation ( ev5 ! simple ideas ( s5sation !mselves1 z well z t spontane\s activity ( m9d :i* (t5 seems to ass]t itself indep5d5tly ( ! application ( any /imulus f )\t4 ,"h aga9 a m sci5tific psy*ology ?an 0 possible 9 ,locke's day comes to our aid1 & %[s1 z is done by ,mr4 ,ba9 & o!r rec5t writ]s1 t ! n]ves1 /or$ ) en]gy1 (t5 dis*>ge !mselves ( _! own accord1 & t movem5t is at lea/ z mu* an orig9al factor 9 animal life z is s5sation1 :ile sometimes x ev5 prec$es x 9 "t4 ,_h ! con/ant int]action ( m5tal activity & m5tal receptivity1 produc+ a comp\nd 9 :i* x is (t5 almo/ impossible to dis5tangle ! elem5ts1 be5 duly recogniz$ by ,locke1 x w\ld c]ta9ly h made 8 philosophy less simple1 b x w\ld h made x m true to facts4 ,physiology1 h[ev]1 0 9 8 days 9 f> too backw>d a /ate itself to ?r[ mu* light ^u ,psy*ology4 ,& ! reaction aga9/ ! prevail+ doctr9e ( ,innate ,ideas naturally l$ to a sy/em 9 :i* ! influ5ces ( ext]nal circum/ances1 ( education & habit1 7 exagg]at$ at ! exp5se ( ! native p[]s1 or z !y might m appropriately be call$ ! inh]it$ aptitudes1 & ! spontane\s activity ( ! m9d4 ,"h1 tempt+ z x is to foll[ my au?or along ! _m tracks ( psy*ological1 metaphysical1 & logical discussion :i* he always pursues ) sagacity1 c&\r1 & good s5se1 if n always ) ! consi/5cy & pr(undity :i* we %\ld require f lat] writ]s1 my criticism mu/ necess>ily end4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 f9ally dismiss+ ! ,essay1 ,i mu/ pause to ask :at 0 ! ma9 "w 9 ! hi/ory ( philosophy & ?\ght :i* x accompli%$4 ,_m ( its individual doctr9es1 d\btless1 c\ld n n[ be def5d$ aga9/ ! attacks ( ho/ile criticism1 & "s ev5 ( ^? :i* are true 9 ! ma91 are inadequate or "o-sid$4 ,b its excell5ce lies 9 its tone1 its language1 its me?od1 its g5]al drift1 its multiplicity ( topics1 ! direction :i* x gave to ! ?\ghts & /udies ( reflect+ m5 = _m g5]ations subsequ5t to its appe>ance4 ,( ! tone ( c&\r & op5-m9d$ness :i* p]vades x1 ( ! uns*ola/ic & agreeable =m 9 :i* x is writt51 & ( ! great v>iety ( int]e/+ topics :i* x />ts1 ,i h spok5 already4 ,its me?od1 ?\gh n absolutely new1 ev5 9 mod]n times1 = x is at lea/1 to "s ext5t1 ! me?od ( ,desc>tes1 if n1 9 a small] degree1 ( ,hobbes & ,gass5di1 0 /ill n common at ! "t ( its appe>ance4 ,in/ead ( /at+ a s]ies ( preconceiv$ op9ions1 or ( dogmas borr[$ f "s dom9ant s*ool1 9 a sy/ematic =m1 ,locke sets to "w to exam9e ! /ructure ( 8 own m9d1 & to analyze into _! elem5ts ! ideas :i* he f9ds !re4 ,?is1 ! introspective me?od1 z x has be5 call$1 ?\gh und\bt$ly imp]fect1 = x requires to be supplem5t$ by ! /udy ( ! m9ds ( o!r m51 if n ( ! l[] animals1 z made kn[n by _! acts1 & words1 & hi/ory1 is yet a great advance on ! purely priori1 & (t5 fanciful1 me?ods :i* prec$$ x4 ,nor d we fail to f9d 9 ! ,essay "s employm5t ( t comp>ative me?od to :i* ,i h j allud$3 witness ! con/ant ref]5ces to *ildr5 & savages 9 ! fir/ book1 & ! /ress :i* is laid on ! v>iety ( moral s5tim5t exi/+ among/ mank9d4 ,?is inductive treatm5t ( philosophical problems1 ma9ly introspective1 b 9 "s measure also comp>ative1 :i* 0 extremely r>e 9 ,locke's "t1 became almo/ univ]sal aft]w>ds4 ,closely connect$ ) ! me?od ( ! book is its g5]al purport4 ,by turn+ ! m9d inw>ds ^u itself1 & mak+ x its own object1 ,locke surmises t all its ideas come ei!r f )\t or f exp]i5ce ( its own op]ations4 ,he f9ds1 on exam9ation & analysis1 no ideas :i* _c be ref]r$ to "o or o!r ( ^! two s\rces4 ,! s+le ^w exp]i5ce includes !m bo?1 & furni%es u ) a good expression = m>k+ ! g5]al drift ( 8 philosophy4 ,x 0 pre-em95tly a philosophy ( exp]i5ce1 bo? 9 its me?od & 9 its results4 ,x accepts no?+ on au?ority1 no =egone conclusions1 no data f o!r sci5ces4 ,x digs1 z x 71 into ! m9d1 deta*es ! ore1 analyzes x1 & asks h[ ! v>i\s con/itu5ts came !re4 ,! analytical & psy*ological direction ?us giv5 to philosophy by ,locke 0 foll[$ by mo/ ( ! philosophical writ]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,h[ev] div]g5t 9 o!r respects1 ,hume & ,b]keley1 ,h>tley & ,reid1 ! ,fr5* ,s5sationali/s1 ,kant1 all comm5ce _! inve/igations by inquir+ into ! con/itution1 ! capacities1 & ! limits ( ! ,human ,m9d4 ,nor c any sy/em ( speculation be con/ruct$ on a s\nd basis :i* has neglect$ to dig ab\t ! f\ndations ( human k1 to asc]ta9 :at our ?\ghts c & :at !y _c compass1 & :at are ! v>y+ degrees ( assurance ) :i* ! v>i\s classes ( propositions may be accept$ by u4 ,two cautions1 inde$1 are necess>y 9 apply+ ?is proc$ure4 ,we mu/ nev] =get t ! m9d is con/antly 9 contact ) ext]nal nature1 & t !re=e a con/ant action & reaction is tak+ place betwe5 !m2 & we mu/ nev] omit to base our inductions on an exam9ation ( o!r m9ds z well z our own1 br++ into ! acc\nt1 z f> z possible1 e type & grade ( m5tal developm5t4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 only its g5]al _s & direction :i* ,locke impress$ on ! philosophy ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,he may almo/ be said to h recreat$ t philosophy4 ,!re is h>dly a s+le ,fr5* or ,engli% writ] 7& we may add ,kant7 d[n to ! "t ( ,dugald ,/ew>t1 or ev5 ( ,c\s91 ,hamilton1 & ,j4 ,s4 ,mill1 :o does n pr(ess ei!r to develope ,locke's sy/em1 or to supplem5t1 or to criticise x4 ,foll[]s1 antagoni/s1 & critics alike seem to assume on ! "p ( ! read] a k ( ! ,essay on ! ,human ,und]/&+1 & to make t ! />t+-po9t ( _! own speculations4 ,! (fice :i* ,bacon assigns to himself ) ref]5ce to k g5]ally might well h be5 claim$ by ,locke ) ref]5ce to ! sci5ce ( m9d4 ,bo? ( !m did f> m ?an m]ely play ! "p ( a h]ald1 b ( bo? alike x 0 emphatically true t !y rang ! bell to call ! o!r wits toge!r4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,locke',s ,,op9ions ,,on ,,religion ,,& ,,morals1 ,,& ,,8 ,,!ological ,,writ+s4 ,9 ! ,essay on ! ,human ,und]/&+1 ,bk4 ,,iv41 *4 x41 ,locke attempts to prove ! exi/5ce ( a ,god1 :i*1 ?\gh ,god has giv5 u no innate idea ( ,himself1 he reg>ds z ! mo/ obvi\s tru? t reason disc]ns1 & z re/+ on evid5ce equal to ma!matical c]ta9ty4 ,morality is1 he ma9ta9s1 entirely bas$ ^u ! ,w ( ,god4 ,if !re 7 no ,god1 !re w\ld1 = him1 be no morality1 & ?is is ! reason ( 8 d5y+ to ,a!i/s ! protection ( ! ,/ate4 ,9 ! *apt] on ! ,exi/5ce ( ,god he says expressly t ?is tru? is s fundam5tal t all g5u9e morality dep5ds !reon1 & almo/ at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,essay 7,bk4 ,i41 *4 iii41 #f71 :ile ackn[l$g+ t sev]al moral rules may receive f mank9d a v g5]al approbation1 )\t ei!r kn[+ or admitt+ ! true gr\nd ( morality1 he ma9ta9s t su* true gr\nd c only be ! ,w & ,law ( a ,god1 :o sees m5 9 ! d>k1 has 9 8 h& rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 & p[] en\gh to call to acc\nt ! pr\de/ (f5d]4 ,aga91 ! ,rule prescrib$ by ,god is ! true & only measure ( ,virtue4 ,b h[ are we to asc]ta9 ?is rule8 ,god has by an insep>able connexion jo9$ ,virtue & ,public ,happ9ess toge!r1 & h5ce we h only to asc]ta91 by ! use ( ! natural reason1 :at on ! :ole conduces mo/ to ! public welf>e1 9 ord] to "k ! ,div9e ,w4 ,! rules1 :5 arriv$ at1 h a moral & et]nal obligation1 & are en=c$ by fe> ( ! ,hell ,god has orda9$ = ! puni%m5t ( ^? t transgress !m4 ,?is =m ( ,utilit>ianism1 re/+ on a !ological basis & en=c$ by !ological sanctions1 is precisely t :i* aft]w>ds became s popul> & excit$ s mu* att5tion1 :5 adopt$ 9 ! well-kn[n "w ( ,paley4 ,accord+ to ?is sy/em1 we d :at is "r simply because ,god comm&s x1 & because ,he w puni% u if we disobey ,8 ord]s4 ,by ! fault is ! rod1 & ) ! transgression a fire ready to puni% x4 ,b1 not)/&+ ! div9e orig9 & ! div9e sanction ( morality1 its measure & te/ are purely human4 ,ea* man is requir$ by ! ,law ( ,god to d all ! good & prev5t all ! evil t he c1 &1 z good & evil are resolv$ into pleasure & pa91 ! ultimate te/ ( virtue or moral conduct comes to be its conduciv5ess to promote ! pleasures & av]t ! pa9s ( mank9d4 ,b5?am1 ^: e?ical sy/em1 x may be notic$1 diff]$ ma9ly f t ( ,locke & ,paley by n be+ bas$ on a !ological f\ndation1 ext5ds ! scope ( morality to all s5ti5t creatures1 capable ( pleasure & pa94 ,i %all n "h criticise ,locke's !ory s f> z x is common to o!r utilit>ian sy/ems ( e?ics1 b %all simply cont5t myself ) po9t+ out t its influ5ce on subsequ5t writ]s has seldom1 if ev]1 be5 suffici5tly recogniz$4 ,! !ological f\ndation1 h[ev]1 on :i* x re/s1 & :i* is peculi> among ! m prom95t morali/s ( mod]n times to ,locke & ,paley1 is op5 to an objection s grave & obvi\s1 t x is curi\s x did n occur to ! au?ors !mselves4 ,if :at is "r & wrong1 good & evil1 dep5ds solely on ! ,w ( ,god1 h[ c we speak ( ,god ,himself z good8 ,goodness1 z "o ( ! ,div9e attributes1 w\ld !n simply mean ! con=mity ( ,god to ,8 own ,w4 ,an eld] contempor>y ( ,locke1 ,ralph ,cudwor?1 s cle>ly saw ! difficulties & contradictions involv$ 9 ?is view ( ! nature & orig9 ( morality1 t he devotes a consid]able portion ( 8 ,treatise conc]n+ ,et]nal & ,immutable ,morality 7:i*1 h[ev]1 0 n publi%$ till #agca7 to its refutation4 ,&1 possibly1 ,locke himself may h be5 consci\s ( "s inconsi/5cy betwe5 ?is !ory 7! ord9>y "o among/ ! vulg>1 ?\gh a comp>atively r>e "o among/ philosoph]s7 & ! attribution ( goodness to ,god4 ,=1 9 8 *apt] on our k ( ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 he nev] expressly m5tions ! attribute ( goodness z p]ta9+ to ! ,div9e ,nature1 ?\gh 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,essay x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t he incid5tally does s4 ,morali/s & philosophical !ologians h g5]ally escap$ ! difficulties ( ,locke's !ory by mak+ "r or moral goodness dep5d n on ! ,w b on ! ,nature ( ,god1 or else by reg>d+ x z an ultimate fact1 incapable ( explanation1 or1 la/ly1 by resolv+ x into ! idea ( happ9ess or pleasure1 :i* itself is !n reg>d$ z an ultimate fact 9 ! con/itution ( s5ti5t be+s4 ,two o!r *>act]i/ic doctr9es ( ,locke's e?ical sy/em ought "h to be m5tion$1 ?\gh x is impossible1 )9 ! space at my comm&1 to discuss !m4 ,"o is t morality is a sci5ce capable ( demon/ration4 ,! o!r1 :i* is elaborately set out 9 ! *apt] on ,p[] 9 ! ,essay 7,bk4 ,,ii41 *4 xxi471 is t1 ?\gh ! ,ag5t is free to act z he wills1 ! ,w itself is inv>iably det]m9$ by motives4 ,?is solution ( ! well-worn controv]sy on ! ,fre$om ( ! ,w is almo/ id5tical ) t (f]$ by ,hobbes be=e & by ,hume aft]w>ds1 & is usually kn[n z ,det]m9ism4 ,we h se5 t ! ma9 sanctions ( morality1 ) ,locke1 are ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts ( a future /ate4 ,b h[ are we assur$ ( future exi/5ce8 ,only by ,revelation4 ,good & wise m51 inde$1 h always be5 will+ to believe t ! s\l 0 immortal2 b ?\gh ! ,light ( ,nature gave "s obscure glimm]+1 "s unc]ta9 hopes ( a future /ate1 yet ,human ,reason c\ld atta9 to no cle>ness1 no c]ta9ty ab\t x1 b x 0 ,jesus ,*ri/ alone :o br\ght life & immortality to light ?r\gh ! gospel4 7,?ird ,lett] to ! ,bp4 ( ,worce/]47 ,b if ! ma9 sanctions ( morality are ^? ( a future /ate1 & if x is ,*ri/ians alone :o feel any?+ approa*+ to an assurance ( su* a /ate1 surely morality mu/ come ) some:at weak cr$5tials to ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,& ,locke d\btless believ$ ?is to be ! case4 ,b !n1 if ?is be s1 ,*ri/ians ought to be prep>$ to tol]ate a mu* l[] morality ?an _! own 9 deal+ ) m5 ( o!r fai?s--"o ( ! _m inconv5i5t consequ5ces :i* result f f\nd+ morality on a !ological basis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"u ! head ( ,locke's !ological writ+s may be includ$ ! ,treatise on ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity ) ! two ,v9dications ( x--! ,essays on ,tol]ation1 & ! ,comm5t>ies on "s ( ! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity 0 publi%$ 9 #afie1 & may be tak5 z express+ ,locke's mo/ matur$ op9ions on ! que/ions ( :i* x treats1 ?\gh1 9 read+ x1 we mu/ always be> 9 m9d ! caution & retic5ce :i* any writ] ( t "t :o div]g$ f ! /rict pa? ( or?odoxy 0 oblig$ to obs]ve4 ,!re c be no d\bt t 8 object 9 ?is "w 0 to comm5d :at he reg>d$ z ! fundam5tal tru?s ( ,*ri/ianity to ! att5tion ( reflect+ m51 & to v9dicate to ! ,*ri/ian religion :at he conceiv$ to be its legitimate influ5ce ov] mank9d4 ,b1 9 try+ to effect ?is 8 ma9 object1 he seems also to h wi%$ to correct :at he reg>d$ z c]ta9 popul> errors1 & to br+ back ,*ri/ianity to ! norm ( ! ,scriptures1 in/ead ( implicitly foll[+ ! ,fa!rs1 ! ,c\ncils1 & ! receiv$ !ology ( ! ,*ur*es & ! ,s*ools4 ,he attempt$1 he tells u1 to cle> 8 m9d ( all preconceiv$ notions1 &1 foll[+ ! lead ( ! ,scriptures1 ( :i* he assum$ ! infallibility1 to see :i!r !y w\ld lead him4 ,we may c]ta9ly tru/ 8 own ass]tion t he _h no ?\ghts ( writ+ 9 ! int]e/ ( any p>ticul> p>ty1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 x 0 evid5tly 8 aim to extract f ! ,scriptures a !ory z mu* z possible 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( human reason1 or1 9 o!r words1 to reconcile ! div9e light ) ! natural light ( man4 ,! ma9 results at :i* he arriv$ may be /at$ v briefly1 z foll[s4 ,adam _h be5 creat$ immortal1 b1 by fall+ f ! /ate ( p]fect ob$i5ce1 he lo/ p>adise1 :]e9 0 tranquillity & ! tree ( life2 t is1 he lo/ bliss & immortality4 ,9 ,adam all die1 & h5ce all 8 desc5dants are mortal4 ,b ?is s5t5ce is to be tak5 9 its lit]al s5se1 & n 9 ! signification t e "o desc5d$ ( him des]ves endless torm5t 9 hell-fire4 ,= x seems a /range way ( und]/&+ a law1 :i* requires ! pla9e/ & directe/ words1 t by dea? %\ld be meant et]nal life 9 mis]y4 ,mu* less c dea? be int]pret$ z a necessity ( cont9ual s9n+4 ,c ! righte\s ,god be suppos$1 z a puni%m5t ( our s91 :]e) ,he is displeas$1 to put man "u ! necessity ( s9n+ cont9ually1 & s multiply+ ! provocation8 ,"h x w be se5 ,locke /rikes at ! root ( ! doctr9es ( ! ta9t & guilt ( orig9al s91 doctr9es :i* _h long be5 /\tly oppos$ by ! ,arm9ians or ,remon/rants ) :om he _h associat$ 9 ,holl&4 ,b ?\gh x w\ld h be5 an inju/ice to condemn m51 = ! fault ( ano!r1 to a /ate ( mis]y worse ?an non-be+1 x 0 no wrong to deprive !m ( t to :i* !y _h no "r1 ! exceptional condition ( immortality4 ,adam's s91 !n1 subject$ all m5 to dea?4 ,b 9 ,*ri/ !y h aga9 be5 made alive1 & ! life :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ re/ores to all m5 is t life :i* !y receive aga9 at ! resurrection4 ,n[ ! conditions ( our obta9+ ?is gift are fai? & rep5tance4 ,b rep5tance implies ! do+ works meet = rep5tance2 t is to say1 lead+ a good life4 ,& fai? implies a belief n only 9 ! "o invisible1 et]nal1 omnipot5t ,god1 b also 9 ,jesus z ! ,messiah1 :o 0 born ( a virg91 rose aga9 f ! grave1 & asc5d$ into heav54 ,:5 ,*ri/ came on e>?1 ! m9ds ( m5 _h become s f> bl9d$ by s5se & lu/ & sup]/ition t x requir$ "s visible & unmi/akable ass]tion ( ,god's maje/y & goodness to br+ !m back to true notions ( ,him & ( ! ,div9e ,law :i* ,he _h set !m4 ,reason1 speak+ ev] s cle>ly to ! wise & virtu\s1 _h nev] au?ority en\gh to prevail on ! multitude4 ,= ! multitude 7 "u ! dom9ion ( ! prie/s1 & ! prie/s ev]y:]e1 to secure _! empire1 _h exclud$ reason f hav+ any?+ to d 9 religion4 ,9 ?is /ate ( d>kness & error1 9 ref]5ce to ! 'true ,god1' our ,savi\r f\nd ! _w4 ,b ! cle> revelation he br\ght ) him dissipat$ ?is d>kness1 made ! '"o invisible true ,god' kn[n to ! _w2 & t ) su* evid5ce & en]gy1 t poly!ism & idolatry h n[h]e be5 able to )/& x4 ,&1 z he reveal$ to mank9d a cle> k ( ! "o true ,god1 s also he reveal$ to !m a cle> k ( _! duty1 :i* 0 equally want+4 ,natural religion1 9 its full ext5t1 0 n[h]e t ,i "k tak5 c>e ( by ! =ce ( natural reason4 ,x %\ld seem1 by ! little t has hi!rto be5 done 9 x1 t x is too h>d a task = unassi/$ reason to e/abli% morality 9 all its p>ts1 ^u its true f\ndation1 ) a cle> & conv9c+ light4 ,& x is at lea/ a sur] & %ort] way to ! appreh5sions ( ! vulg> & mass ( mank9d1 t "o manife/ly s5t f ,god1 & com+ ) visible au?ority f him1 %\ld1 z a k+ & law-mak]1 tell !m _! duties & require _! ob$i5ce1 ?an leave x to ! long & sometimes intricate d$uctions ( reason to be made out to !m4 ,su* tra9s ( reason+ ! great] "p ( mank9d h nei!r leisure to weigh1 nor1 = want ( education & use1 skill to judge (4444 ,y may z soon hope to h all ! day-lab\r]s & tradesm51 ! sp9/]s & dairy-maids1 p]fect ma!maticians1 z to h !m p]fect 9 e?ics ?is way4 ,he>+ pla9 comm&s is ! sure & only c\rse to br+ !m to ob$i5ce & practice4 ,! great] "p _c le>n1 & !re=e !y mu/ believe4 ,x is true t reason quickly appreh5ds & approves ( ^! tru?s1 :5 once deliv]$1 b native & orig9al tru? is n s easily wr\ght out ( ! m9e z we1 :o h x deliv]$ already dug & fa%ion$ into our h&s1 are apt to imag9e2 moreov]1 exp]i5ce %[s t ! k ( morality by m]e natural light 7h[ agreeable soev] x be to x7 makes b a sl[ progress1 & little advance 9 ! _w4 ,! evid5ce ( ,*ri/'s mission is to be f\nd 9 ! miracles1 ! occurr5ce & ! div9e orig9 ( :i* ,locke1 bo? "h & 9 ! pap] on ,miracles publi%$ among 8 ,po/hum\s ,works1 appe>s to h ?\ght x impossible to ga9say4 ,! miracles he did 7 s ord]$ by ! div9e provid5ce & wisdom1 t !y nev] 7 nor c\ld be d5i$ by any ( ! enemies or oppos]s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,& ?is pla9 matt] ( fact be+ grant$1 ! tru? ( our ,savi\r's doctr9e & mission unavoidably foll[s4 ,b once ackn[l$ge ! tru? ( ,*ri/'s mission1 & ! rule ( life is evid5t4 ,to "o :o is once p]suad$ t ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 s5t by ,god to be a ,k+1 & a ,savi\r ( ^? :o d believe 9 him1 all 8 comm&s become pr9ciples2 !re ne$s no o!r pro( = ! tru? ( :at he says1 b t he said x4 ,& !n !re ne$s no m1 b to read ! inspir$ books1 to be in/ruct$2 all ! duties ( morality lie !re cle>1 & pla91 & easy to be und]/ood4 ,?is1 !n1 is ,locke's s*eme ( a pla9 & reasonable ,*ri/ianity4 ,^! are articles t ! lab\r+ & illit]ate man may compreh5d4 ,?is is a religion suit$ to vulg> capacities1 & ! /ate ( mank9d 9 ?is _w1 de/9$ to lab\r & travail4 ,! writ]s & wrangl]s 9 religion1 inde$1 fill x ) niceties1 & dress x up ) notions1 :i* !y make necess>y & fundam5tal p>ts ( x1 z if !re 7 no way into ! *ur* b ?r\gh ! academy or lyceum2 b ! religion :i* he _h enunciat$ 01 ,locke conceiv$1 ! religion ( ,*ri/ & ! ,apo/les1 ( ! ,new ,te/am5t & ( ,common-,s5se4 ,t ,locke1 ?\gh he _h no respect = ! dogmas ( ! ,*ur*1 nev] s]i\sly que/ion$ ! sup]natural bir? ( ,*ri/1 ! reality ( ! ,*ri/ian miracles1 or ! infallibility ( ! ,scriptures1 is abundantly evid5t4 ,on ! la/ po9t 8 te/imony is q z emphatic z on ! =m] two4 ,9 ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity1 speak+ ( ! writ]s ( ! ,epi/les1 he says3--,^! holy writ]s1 inspir$ f above1 writ no?+ b tru?4 ,&1 to ! same effect1 9 8 ,second ,reply to ,/ill+fleet1 he writes3--,my "l1 ,i read ! revelation ( ! holy scripture ) a full assurance t all x deliv]s is true4 ,! ^w infallible is appli$1 )\t any misgiv+ or qualification1 to ! cont5ts ( ,scripture1 ?\gh he assumes to ea* individual believ] full lib]ty ( int]pretation4 ,dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,holl&1 z we h already se51 he appe>s to h ent]ta9$ "s d\bts on ?is subject1 b1 at a lat] p]iod1 ^? d\bts appe> to h be5 f9ally laid4 ,not)/&+1 h[ev]1 ! s9c]ity & simplicity ( ,locke's religi\s fai?1 ! doctr9es :i* he ma9ta9$ mu/ h repres5t$ b a v att5uat$ ,*ri/ianity to ! p>tisans ( ! two great religi\s p>ties :i* 7 at t "t nom9ally ! /ronge/ 9 ,engl&4 ,a ,*ri/ianity :i* did n recognize ! h]$it>y ta9t ( orig9al s91 & :i* pass$ ov] ! my/]y ( ! ,atonem5t 9 sil5ce1 mu/ h be5 z di/a/eful to "o p>ty z a ,*ri/ianity :i* ignor$ ,*ur* au?ority & ! exclusive privileges ( ! apo/olical succession mu/ h be5 to ! o!r4 ,& to ! zealots ( bo? p>ties alike1 a /atem5t ( doctr9e :i* 0 sil5t on ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity1 or r :i* seem$ to imply t ! ,son1 ?\gh miracul\sly conceiv$1 0 n co-equal or co-et]nal ) ! ,fa!r1 & :i*1 by implication1 appe>$ to sugge/ t1 ?\gh ! righte\s w\ld be end[$ ) immortality1 ! torm5ts ( ! wick$ w\ld h an end1 might well seem n to des]ve ! "n ( ,*ri/ianity at all4 ,we ne$ feel no wond]1 !n1 t ! appe>ance ( ,locke's "w 0 foll[$ by a bitt] !ological controv]sy :i* la/$ dur+ ! re/ ( 8 life1 & beyond x4 ,( ^! attacks ^u him1 & 8 ,v9dications1 ,i h spok5 9 a previ\s *apt]4 ,:e!r ,locke's pres5tation ( ,*ri/ianity is really m reasonable ?an ! anci5t & v5]able cre$s :i* x attempt$ to replace1 is a "q :i* might be debat$ n[ ) fully z mu* vig\r z 9 8 own day4 ,on ! "o h&1 x might be ma9ta9$ t a religion :i* has no my/]ies1 :i* has be5 p>$ d[n to ! requirem5ts ( human reason1 has ceas$ to be a religion altoge!r4 ,t :i* is beh9d ! veil c only be p>tially reveal$ 9 our pres5t condition & to our pres5t faculties4 ,n[ we "k1 & c "k1 only 9 "p4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x might be said t ! reason is q z mu* (f5d$ by ! doctr9es :i* ,locke reta9$ z by ^? :i* he reject$4 ,x is necess>y1 h[ev]1 to recollect1 9 e/imat+ 8 position1 t ! !ological difficulties ( 8 age 7 moral & metaphysical r ?an sci5tific & critical4 ,! moral consci\sness ( _m reflect+ m5 0 %ock$ by doctr9es l ^? ( orig9al s91 pr$e/9ation1 ! atonem5t1 & ev]la/+ puni%m5t4 ,nor c\ld !y reconcile to _! reason ! seem+ contradictions ( ! doctr9e ( a ,triune ,god4 ,b ! /udy ( nature _h n advanc$ suffici5tly f>1 or be5 suffici5tly widely spread1 to make ! idea ( sup]natural int]v5tion 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( affairs1 su* z is con/antly pres5t$ to u 9 ! ,biblical hi/ory1 any s]i\s or g5]al /umbl+-block4 ,mu* less _h ! criticism ( ! ,sacr$ ,text1 or ! comp>ison ( x ) ! sacr$ books ( o!r religions1 become suffici5tly common1 or be5 c>ri$ out ) suffici5t rig\r1 to di/urb1 to any great ext5t1 ! receiv$ op9ion t ! ,bible 0 lit]ally1 or1 at lea/1 sub/antially1 ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,h5ce ! via m$ia on :i* ,locke took 8 /&1 ?\gh x might h be5 impossible to a philosoph] ( ! next g5]ation1 seem$ reasonable & natural en\gh to speculative m5 among 8 contempor>ies4 ,& = him x _h at lea/ ?is advantage1 t x enabl$ him hone/ly to reconcile ! conclusions ( 8 philosophy ) ! s+ul> piety & dev\tness ( 8 disposition4 ,_h 8 religi\s d\bts proce$$ fur!r ?an !y did1 !re w\ld probably h ensu$ a m5tal /ruggle :i*1 besides caus+ him mu* p]sonal unhapp9ess1 might h depriv$ po/]ity ( ! m important ( 8 works4 99 99 99 99 99 ,( ,! ,lett]s on ,tol]ation1 ?\gh deeply int]e/+ to ! g5]ation 9 :i* !y 7 writt51 a v brief acc\nt w "h suffice4 ,_! ma9 !sis is1 t ! jurisdiction ( ! civil magi/rate does n ext5d to ! regulation ( religi\s wor%ip or to controll+ ! expression ( religi\s beliefs1 except s f> z t wor%ip or ^? beliefs may int]f]e ) ! ends ( civil gov]nm5t4 ,! respective prov9ces ( a commonweal? & a *ur* are /rictly def9$1 & are %[n to be p]fectly di/9ct4 ,! b\nd>ies on bo? sides are fix$ & immovable4 ,he jumbles heav5 & e>? toge!r1 ! ?+s mo/ remote & opposite1 :o mixes ^! societies1 :i* are 9 _! orig9al1 end1 bus9ess1 & 9 ev]y?+1 p]fectly di/9ct & inf9itely diff]5t f ea* o!r4 ,b x may be ask$1 are !re no speculative op9ions1 no t5ets1 actual or possible1 ( any religi\s community :i* %\ld be re/ra9$ by ! ,civil ,magi/rate8 ,! answ] is1 yes1-- ,fir/1 ,no op9ions contr>y to human society1 or to ^? moral rules :i* are necess>y to ! pres]vation ( civil society1 are to be tol]at$ by ! magi/rate4 ,secondly1 aft] speak+ ( ^? :o ma9ta9 su* positions z t fai? is n to be kept ) h]etics1 t k+s excommunicat$ =feit _! cr[ns & k+doms1 t dom9ion is f\nd$ 9 grace1 he proce$s3 ,^!1 !re=e1 & ! l1 :o attribute unto ! fai?ful1 religi\s1 & or?odox1 t is1 9 pla9 t]ms1 unto !mselves1 any peculi> privilege or p[] above o!r mortals 9 civil conc]nm5ts1 or :o1 ^u pret5ce ( religion1 d *all5ge any mann] ( au?ority ov] su* z are n associat$ ) !m 9 _! ecclesia/ical communion3 ,i say ^! h no "r to be tol]at$ by ! magi/rate1 z nei!r ^? t w n own & tea* ! duty ( tol]at+ all m5 9 matt]s ( m]e religion4 ,= :at d all ^! & ! l doctr9es signify1 b t !y may1 & are ready ^u any occasion to seize ! gov]nm5t1 & possess !mselves ( ! e/ates & =tunes ( _! fell[-subjects1 & t !y only ask leave to be tol]at$ by ! magi/rates s long until !y f9d !mselves /rong en\gh to effect x8 ,?irdly1 ,t *ur* c h no "r to be tol]at$ by ! magi/rate1 :i* is con/itut$ ^u su* a bottom t all ^? :o ent] ^u x d !reby ipso facto deliv] !mselves up to ! protection & s]vice ( ano!r pr9ce4 ,= by ?is means ! magi/rate w\ld give way to ! settl+ ( a =eign jurisdiction 9 8 own c\ntry1 & suff] 8 own p to be li/$1 z x 71 = soldi]s aga9/ 8 own gov]nm5t4 ,la/ly1 ,^? are n at all to be tol]at$ :o d5y ! be+ ( ,god4 ,promises1 cov5ants1 & oa?s1 :i* are ! bonds ( human society1 c h no hold ^u an a!i/4 ,! tak+ away ( ,god1 ?\gh b ev5 9 ?\ght1 dissolves all4 ,! practical result ( ,locke's exceptions1 at ! "t at :i* he wrote1 w\ld h be5 to exclude f tol]ation ,roman ,ca?olics1 ,a!i/s1 & p]haps c]ta9 sects ( ,ant9omians4 ,roman ,ca?olics1 h[ev]1 w\ld n h be5 exclud$ on ! gr\nd ( _! belief 9 ,transub/antiation1 z 0 actually ! case1 b because ( ^? t5ets :i*1 9 ,locke's judgm5t1 made !m bad or impossible subjects4 ,locke 0 n by any means ! fir/ ( ,engli% writ]s :o _h advocat$ a wide tol]ation 9 religion4 ,bacon1 9 8 rem>kable ,essay on ,unity 9 ,religion1 _h laid d[n1 9 pass+1 a position :i* is almo/ id5tical ) t develop$ at l5g? 9 ! ,lett]s on ,tol]ation4 ,dur+ ! ,civil ,w>s1 ! ,indep5d5ts1 z a body1 _h be5 l$ on by _! !ories ( ,*ur* ,gov]nm5t & ( individual inspiration to ma9ta91 on pr9ciple1 & accord1 9 practice1 a l>ge measure ( religi\s tol]ation4 ,among/ div9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ,hales ( ,eton1 ,*ill+wor?1 & ,j]emy ,taylor1 _h hon\rably di/+ui%$ !mselves above ! mass ( _! bre?r5 by expressly advocat+1 or unmi/akably sugge/+1 ! same humane doctr9es4 ,! practical conclusions at :i* ,taylor arrives1 9 8 noble "w on ! ,lib]ty ( ,prophesy+1 be> a close resemblance to ^? ( ,locke's ,lett]s on ,tol]ation1 :ile ! !oretical consid]ations on :i* he ma9ly f\nds !m1 namely1 ! difficulty ( discov]+ religi\s tru?1 & ! small numb] ( !ological propositions ( :i* we c ent]ta9 any?+ l c]ta9ty1 might be reg>d$ z anticipat+1 to no small ext5t1 "s ( ! views express$ 9 ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,locke's att5tion _h be5 turn$ to ^! que/ions at an e>ly p]iod ( 8 life by ! religi\s diss5sions :i* accompani$ ! ,civil ,w>s1 &1 dur+ ! ye>s imm$iately prec$+ ! publication ( ! fir/ ,lett] on ,tol]ation1 8 int]e/ 9 !m mu/ h be5 su/a9$ n only by ! ev5ts :i* 7 !n happ5+ 9 ,engl&1 b by ! common topics ( conv]sation among/ 8 ,arm9ian or ,remon/rant fri5ds 9 ,holl&4 ,! peculi>ities ( _! position & ! t5d5cies ( _! doctr9es _h1 at an e>ly date1 =c$ on ! ,dut* ,remon/rants1 j z on ! ,engli% ,indep5d5ts1 ! necessity ( claim+ & def5d+ a wide tol]ation4 ,:at1 p]haps1 ma9ly di/+ui%es ,locke's pamphlets is _! ?or\gh outspok5ness1 ! political r ?an ! !ological "* ( ! argum5t1 & ! fact t !y are expressly d$icat$ to ! subject ( ,tol]ation1 in/ead ( treat+ ( x incid5tally4 ,! %>p l9e ( dem>cation :i* ,locke draws betwe5 ! respective prov9ces ( civil & religi\s communities seems to lead logically to ! inexp$i5cy ( ma9ta9+ a /ate e/abli%m5t ( religion4 ,! indep5d5ce :i* he claims = all religi\s societies w\ld be inconsi/5t ) ! control :i* ! ,/ate always has ex]cis$1 & always mu/ ex]cise1 9 ! affairs ( any spiritual body on :i* x conf]s special privileges4 ,?is conclusion1 we c h>dly d\bt1 he w\ld h readily accept$4 ,z f> back z #affi1 he _h object$ to "o ( ! articles 9 ! ,fundam5tal ,con/itutions ( ,c>ol9a1 provid+ = ! e/abli%m5t & end[m5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 t colony4 ,ev5 at ! pres5t day1 m5 :o adopt ! mo/ lib]al & tol]ant op9ions on religi\s que/ions are divid$ z to ! exp$i5cy or inexp$i5cy ( recogniz+ a ,/ate-,*ur*2 b ^? :o embrace ! latt] alt]native may1 p]haps1 fairly claim ,locke z hav+ be5 on _! side4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sy/em conta9$ 9 ! ,reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity _h be5 con/ruct$ solely on an exam9ation ( ! ,gospels & ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les4 ,9 addition to ! difficulties ( int]pretation atta*+ to ! ,epi/les1 ,locke _h urg$ t !y 7 writ to !m :o 7 9 ! fai? & true ,*ri/ians already1 & s c\ld n be design$ to tea* !m ! fundam5tal articles & po9ts necess>y to salvation4 ,b to "o :o accept$ ! div9e inspiration & infallibility ( all p>ts ( ,scripture1 x 0 ess5tial to e/abli% ! consi/5cy & coh]5ce ( ! :ole4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life1 ,locke set himself ! task ( expla9+ ! ,epi/les4 ,?is "w seems to h be5 und]tak5 m = 8 own satisfaction & t ( ,lady ,ma%am & 8 m imm$iate fri5ds1 ?an ) any di/9ct design ( publication4 ,nor did 8 comm5t>ies see ! light till aft] 8 dea?4 ,! comm5tatorial "w accompli%$ by ,locke consi/s ( p>aphrases & notes on ! ,epi/les to ! ,galatians1 ,cor9?ians1 ,romans1 & ,ephesians1 toge!r ) ,an ,essay = ! und]/&+ ( ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/les by consult+ ,/4 ,paul himself4 ,x is ne$less to rem>k t ^! comm5t>ies are di/+ui%$ by s\nd1 cle> s5se1 & by a manife/ _s ( c&\r & fairness4 ,!y are (t5 quot$ ) approbation by comm5tators ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,b 9 ! pres5t m advanc$ /ate ( grammatical & hi/orical criticism1 !y are likely to rema91 z !y n[ are1 ! lea/ consult$ ( all 8 works4 ,! me?od1 object1 & drift ( all ,locke's !ological writ+s is ! same4 ,reg>dless ( ecclesia/ical tradition1 b assum+ ! infallibility ( ! ,scriptures1 he attempts to arrive at ! true & ess5tial import ( ,god's ,revelation to man4 ,8 !oretical conclusion is t ! articles ( sav+ fai? are few & simple1 & ! practical application ( t conclusion is t1 n only )9 ! ample fold ( ,*ri/ianity1 b ev5 )\t x1 all m51 ^: conduct is consi/5t ) ! ma9t5ance ( civil society1 %\ld be ! objects ( our goodwill & *>ity4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,education ,,& ,,! ,,conduct ,,( ,,! ,,und]/&+4 ,locke's tractate on ,education1 ?\gh "s ( ! maxims are reit]at$ ) ne$less prolixity1 ab\nds 9 %rewdness & common-s5se4 ,tak+ z ! object ( education ! production ( a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body1 he beg9s ) ! case1 ! clay-cottage1 & consid]s fir/ ! heal? ( ! body4 ,( ! diet prescrib$1 dry bread & small be] =m a l>ge proportion4 ,locke is a great believ] 9 ! virtues ( cold wat]4 ,coddl+1 9 all its =ms1 0 to be repress$ ) a /rong h&4 ,my "y ma/] 0 to be mu* 9 ! op5 air1 he 0 to play 9 ! w9d & ! sun )\t a hat1 8 clo!s 7 n to be too w>m1 & 8 b$ 0 to be h>d & made 9 diff]5t fa%ions1 t he might n 9 aft]-life feel e little *ange1 :5 !re 0 no maid to lay all ?+s 9 pr9t1 & tuck him 9 w>m4 ,9 ! cultivation ( ! m9d1 f> m importance is atta*$ to ! =mation ( virtu\s habits1 & ev5 ( ^? social qualities :i* g by ! "n ( good bre$+1 ?an to ! m]e inculcation ( k4 ,i place ,virtue z ! fir/ & mo/ necess>y ( ^? end[m5ts t belong to a ,man or a ,g5tleman2 z absolutely requisite to make him valu$ & belov$ by o!rs1 acceptable or tol]able to himself4 ,wisdom1 t is to say1 a man's manag+ 8 bus9ess ably1 & ) =esight1 9 ?is _w1 comes next 9 ord]4 ,9 ! ?ird place is ,good ,bre$+1 ! brea*es ( :i* may be all avoid$ by obs]v+ ?is "o rule1 ,n to ?9k meanly ( ourselves1 & n to ?9k meanly ( o!rs4 ,le>n+1 ?\gh ?is may seem /range 9 ! m\? ( a booki% man1 he puts la/4 ,:5 ,i consid] :at ado is made ab\t a little ,lat9 & ,greek1 h[ _m ye>s are sp5t 9 x1 & :at a noise & bus9ess x makes to no purpose1 ,i c h>dly =be> ?9k+ t ! p>5ts ( *ildr5 /ill live 9 fe> ( ! ,s*oolma/]'s ,rod4 ,seek out "s body t may "k h[ discreetly to frame y\r *ild's mann]s3 place him 9 h&s :]e y may1 z mu* z possible1 secure 8 innoc5ce1 *]i% & nurse up ! good1 & g5tly correct & we$ out any bad incl9ations1 & settle 9 him good habits4 ,?is is ! ma9 po9t1 &1 ?is be+ provid$ =1 ,le>n+ may be _h into ! b>ga91 & t1 z ,i ?9k 7a v common delusion among ! educational re=m]s ( ,locke's "t71 at a v easy rate1 by me?ods t may be ?\ght on4 ,^! be+ ,locke's ideas z to ! relative value ( ! objects to be aim$ at 9 education1 we ne$ feel little surprise at ! disfav\r ) :i* he view$ ! sy/em ( ! ,engli% ,public ,s*ools4 ,till y c f9d a ,s*ool :]e9 x is possible = ! ,ma/] to look aft] ! mann]s ( 8 s*ol>s1 & c %[ z great ef=ts ( 8 c>e ( =m+ _! m9ds to virtue & _! c>riage to good bre$+ z ( =m+ _! tongues to ! le>n$ languages1 y mu/ confess t y h a /range value = words :51 pref]r+ ! languages ( ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans to t :i* made 'em su* brave m51 y ?9k x wor? :ile to haz>d y\r son's innoc5ce & virtue = a little ,greek & ,lat94 ,h[ any "o's be+ put into a mix$ h]d ( unruly boys1 & !re le>n+ to wrangle at ,trap or rook at ,span-,f>?+ fits him = civil conv]sation or bus9ess1 ,i d n see4 ,& :at qualities are ord9>ily to be got f su* a troop ( ,play-fell[s z ,s*ools usually assemble toge!r f p>5ts ( all k9ds1 t a fa!r %\ld s mu* covet1 is h>d to div9e4 ,i am sure he :o is able to be at ! *>ge ( a ,tutor at home may !re give 8 son a m g5teel c>riage1 m manly ?\ghts1 & a s5se ( :at is wor?y & becom+1 ) a great] pr(ici5cy 9 ,le>n+ into ! b>ga91 & rip5 him up soon] into a man1 ?an any at ,s*ool c d4 ,! battle ( private & public education has be5 wag$ m or less fi]cely ev] s9ce ,locke's "t1 z x 0 wag$ long be=e1 &1 al?\gh x has n[ be5 g5]ally decid$ 9 fav\r ( ! ,s*ools1 _m ( 8 argum5ts h ev5 yet n lo/ _! =ce4 ,n only 9 ! int]e/ ( morality1 "*1 & mann]s did ,locke disapprove ! ,public ,s*ool sy/em ( 8 day4 ,he also ?\ght x ess5tially defective 9 its subjects & modes ( in/ruction4 ,! subjects taught 7 almo/ exclusively ! ,lat9 & ,greek languages1 ?\gh at ,locke's own s*ool ( ,we/m9/] ! upp] =ms 7 also initiat$ into ,hebrew & ,arabic4 ,?is l+ui/ic tra9+1 ?\gh ( c\rse x includ$ translations f ! classical au?ors1 0 to a l>ge ext5t c>ri$ on by means ( v]se-mak+1 !me-mak+1 repetition1 & gramm> lessons4 ,aga9/ all ^! modes ( tea*+ ,locke is peculi>ly sev]e4 ,gramm>1 inde$1 he w\ld h taught1 b n till ! pupil is suffici5tly conv]sant ) ! language to be able to speak x ) tol]able flu5cy4 ,its prop] place is z an introduction to ,rhetoric4 ,i "k n :y any "o %\ld wa/e 8 "t & beat 8 head ab\t ! ,lat9 ,gramm>1 :o does n int5d to be a critic1 or make spee*es & write despat*es 9 x4444 ,if 8 use ( x be only to und]/& "s books writ 9 x1 )\t a critical k ( ! tongue itself1 read+ alone w atta9 ?is end1 )\t *>g+ ! m9d ) ! multipli$ rules & intricacies ( ,gramm>4 ,b )\t a k ( "s rules ( gramm>1 :i* ne$ n1 h[ev]1 be taught 9 an ab/ract & sep>ate =m1 b may be le>nt gradually 9 ! c\rse ( read+1 writ+1 & speak+1 h[ w\ld x be possible to atta9 to any precise und]/&+ ( ! au?ors read8 ,! fault ( ! old sy/em1 :i* ev5 /ill l+]s on 9 s*ool in/ruction1 consi/$ n s mu* 9 tea*+ grammatical rules1 z 9 tea*+ !m ap>t f ! writ+s :i* exemplify !m1 & :i* alone c r5d] !m intelligible or int]e/+ to a beg9n]4 ,! practice ( fill+ up a l>ge "p ( a boy's "t ) mak+ ,lat9 !mes & v]ses meets ) /ill m sca?+ c5sure ?an t ( initiat+ him into ! le>n$ languages by means ( ab/ract rules ( gramm>1 & we may well imag9e ! cordial ass5t ) :i* _m ( ,locke's read]s1 sm>t+ "u a s5se ( ! "t !y _h 9 ?is way lo/ at s*ool1 w\ld receive 8 criticisms4 ,= d b consid] :at x is 9 mak+ a ,!me t a "y lad is employ$ ab\t2 x is to make a spee* on "s ,lat9 say+1 z ,omnia v9cit amor1 or ,non licet 9 bello bis pecc>e1 c4 ,& "h ! poor lad1 :o wants k ( ^? ?+s he is to speak (1 :i* is to be _h only f "t & obs]vation1 mu/ set 8 inv5tion on ! rack to say some?+ :]e he kn[s no?+2 :i* is a sort ( ,egyptian tyranny to bid !m make bricks :o h n yet any ( ! mat]ials4444 ,9 ! next place consid] ! ,language t _! ,!mes are made 94 ',tis ,lat91 a language =eign 9 _! c\ntry1 & long s9ce dead ev]y:]e3 a language :i* y\r son1 'tis a ?\s& to "o1 %all nev] h an occasion once to make a spee* 9 z long z he lives aft] he comes to be a man2 & a language :]e9 ! mann] ( express+ "o's self is s f> diff]5t f ours t to be p]fect 9 t w\ld v little improve ! purity & facility ( 8 ,engli% /yle4 ,if ^! may be any reasons aga9/ *ildr5's mak+ ,lat9 ,!mes at s*ool1 ,i h mu* m to say1 & ( m weight1 aga9/ _! mak+ v]ses2 v]ses ( any sort4 ,= if he has no g5ius to poetry1 'tis ! mo/ unreasonable ?+ 9 ! _w to torm5t a *ild & wa/e 8 "t ab\t t :i* c nev] succe$2 & if he h a poetic ve91 'tis to me ! /range/ ?+ 9 ! _w t ! fa!r %\ld desire or suff] x to be *]i%$ or improv$4 ,me?9ks ! p>5ts %\ld lab\r to h x /ifl$ & suppress$ z mu* z may be2 & ,i "k n :at reason a fa!r c h to wi% 8 son a poet1 :o does n desire to h him bid defiance to all o!r call+s & bus9ess4 ,:i* is n yet ! wor/ ( ! case2 = if he proves a successful rhym]1 & get once ! reputation ( a ,wit1 ,i desire x may be consid]$ :at company & places he is likely to sp5d 8 "t 91 nay1 & e/ate too4 ,= x is v seldom se5 t any "o discov]s m9es ( gold or silv] 9 ,p>nassus4 ',tis a pleasant air1 b a b>r5 soil2 & !re are v few in/ances ( ^? :o h add$ to _! patrimony by any?+ !y h reap$ f !nce4 ,poetry & ,gam+1 :i* usually g toge!r1 are alike 9 ?is too1 t !y seldom br+ any advantage b to ^? :o h no?+ else to live on4 ,repetition1 z x is call$1 or le>n+ by he>t great p>cels ( ! au?ors :i* are taught1 is unres]v$ly condemn$ z be+ ( no use at all1 unless x be to baulk "y lads 9 ! way to le>n+ languages1 :i*1 9 my op9ion1 %\ld be made z easy & pleasant z may be4 ,languages are to be le>n$ only by read+ & talk+1 & n by scraps ( au?ors got by he>t2 :i* :5 a man's head is /uff$ )1 he has got ! j furniture ( a p$ant1 ?an :i* !re is no?+ less becom+ a g5tleman4 ,?is unqualifi$ condemnation ( ! practice ( committ+ to memory ! *oic] pieces ( classical au?ors1 :e!r 9 ! anci5t or mod]n languages1 w\ld h>dly be adopt$ by ! educational re=m]s ( our own day4 ,to tax ! memory ( a *ild or a boy ) long /r+s ( words1 ill und]/ood or n und]/ood at all1 is ab\t z cruel & s5seless a practice z c well be conceiv$4 ,x is "o ( ! /range devices1 inv5t$ by p]v]se p$agogues & tol]at$ by ignorant p>5ts1 ?r\gh :i* lit]ature & all t is connect$ ) books has be5 made s repulsive to _m g5]ations ( "y ,engli%m54 ,b if ! ta/es & int]e/s ( ! pupil are skilfully consult$1 & ! und]/&+ is call$ into action z well z ! memory1 a /ore ( well-select$ passages le>nt by rote w n only d mu* to famili>ize him ) ! g5ius ( ! language1 b w also supply con/ant solace & occupation 9 ^? mom5ts ( depression & vacuity :i* are only too sure to occur 9 e man's life4 ,locke1 l ,milton 7see ,milton's ,pamphlet on ,education address$ to ,ma/] ,samuel ,h>tlib1 & cp4 ,pattison's ,life ( ,milton1 publi%$ 9 ?is s]ies1 pp4 #db-df71 _h embrac$ ! new gospel ( education accord+ to ,com5ius1 & suppos$ t1 by new me?ods1 n only might ! road to k be r5d]$ v %ort & easy1 b almo/ all ! subjects wor? le>n+ might be taught 9 ! few ye>s sp5t at ,s*ool & ,college4 ,! :ole ( ,milton's complete & g5]\s education 0 to be done betwe5 twelve & "o-&-tw5ty4 ,& simil>ly ,locke ?9ks t at ! same "t t a *ild is le>n+ ,fr5* & ,lat91 he may also be ent]$ 9 ,ari?metic1 ,geography1 ,*ronology1 ,hi/ory1 & ,geometry too4 ,= if ^! be taught him 9 ,fr5* or ,lat91 :5 he beg9s once to und]/& ei!r ( ^! tongues1 he w get a k 9 ^! sci5ces & ! language to boot4 ,to ^! subjects are aft]w>ds add$ ,a/ronomy1 ,e?ics1 ,civil & ,common ,law1 ,natural ,philosophy1 & almo/ all ! !n kn[n bran*es ( human k1 ?\gh1 curi\sly en\gh1 ,greek is omitt$ z n be+1 l ,lat9 & ,fr5*1 ess5tial to ! education ( a g5tleman1 & be+1 moreov]1 easy ( acquisition1 if he has a m9d to c>ry 8 /udies f>!r1 9 aft]-life4 ,concurr5tly ) ^! intellectual pursuits1 ! model "y g5tleman is to graduate 9 danc+1 f5c+1 wre/l+1 rid+1 besides 7& on ?is addition to 8 accompli%m5ts ! utmo/ /ress is laid7 le>n+ a trade1 a manual trade1 nay1 two or ?ree1 b "o m p>ticul>ly4 ,& all ?is programme app>5tly 0 to be fill$ up be=e ! age ( "o-&-tw5ty1 = at t "t ,locke assumes t1 not)/&+ all reasons & remon/rances to ! contr>y1 my "y ma/]'s p>5ts w insi/ on m>ry+ him1 & ! "y g5tleman be+ got )9 view ( matrimony1 'tis "t to leave him to 8 mi/ress4 ,?is idea ( an education embrac+ ! :ole field ( human k & accompli%m5ts is a vision s attractive1 t x w\ld be /range inde$ if x did n f "t to "t pres5t itself to ! en?usia/ & ! re=m]4 ,b :]ev] ! exp]im5t has be5 tri$ on boys or y\?s ( av]age /r5g? & ability1 ! vision has inv>iably be5 dissipat$4 ,&1 z ! circle ( human k is con/antly wid5+1 :]eas ! capacity to le>n rema9s mu* ! same f g5]ation to g5]ation1 ! failure is inevitable4 ,any acc\nt ( ,locke's views on ,education1 h[ev] meagre1 w\ld be v imp]fect1 if x neglect$ to notice ! motives to ob$i5ce & pr(ici5cy :i* be propos$ to sub/itute = :at 0 !n too (t5 ! "o & only motive on :i* ! ,s*oolma/] reli$1 fe> ( ! rod4 ,corporal *a/isem5t %\ld be res]v$1 he ?\ght1 = ! (f5ce ( wilful & ob/9ate disob$i5ce4 ,9 all o!r cases1 appeal %\ld be made to ! pupil's natural desire ( employm5t & k1 to example act+ ?r\gh 8 prop5sity to imitation1 to reason+1 to ! s5se ( %ame & ! love ( comm5dation & reputation4 ,_m ( ,locke's sugge/ions = br++ ^! motives effectually to be> are v +5i\s1 & ! :ole ( ?is "p ( ! discussion is z cr$itable to 8 humanity z to 8 k ( human nature4 ,!re is a l>ge lit]ature on ! !ory ( education1 f ! ,book ( ,prov]bs & ! ,republic ( ,plato d[nw>ds4 ,x is no "p ( my task ev5 to m5tion ! pr9cipal writ]s 9 ?is field4 ,b1 besides "s ( ! works ( ,com5ius1 ! ,essay ( ,montaigne ,de l'in/itution des enfants1 & ! tractate ( ,milton already ref]r$ to1 we may almo/ take = grant$ t ,locke _h read ! ,s*oolma/] ( ,rog] ,as*am4 ,?is au?or1 :o 0 in/ructor to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 is already suffici5tly indep5d5t ( s*ola/ic traditions to ?9k t *ildr5 are soon] allur$ by love1 ?an driv5 by beat+1 to atta9 good le>n+1 & to sugge/ t !re is no su* :et/one to %>p5 a good wit1 & enc\rage a w to le>n+1 z is praise4 ,he prote/s almo/ z /rongly z ,locke aga9/ ! s5seless mode1 !n & long aft]w>ds preval5t1 ( tea*+ gramm> m]ely by means ( ab/ract rules1 & proposes1 z 9 "p sub/itute1 ! me?od ( d\ble translation1 t is1 ( translat+ f ! =eign or dead language into ,engli%1 & !n back aga94 ,( ! _m works on education subsequ5t to ,locke's1 ! mo/ fam\s is1 und\bt$ly1 ! ,emile ( ,r\sseau4 ,on ,r\sseau's !ories !re c be no "q t ,locke1 m$iately or imm$iately1 ex]cis$ consid]able influ5ce1 ?\gh ! range ( speculation cov]$ 9 ! ,emile f> exce$s t ( ! ,?\ghts conc]n+ ,education4 ,( ! po9ts common to ! two writ]s1 ,i may specify ! ext5sion ( ! t]m education to ! regulations ( ! nurs]y1 ! sub/itution ( an appeal to ! t5d] & ! social affections = ! h>% discipl9e mo/ly 9 vogue among our ance/ors1 ! /ress laid on ! importance ( example & habituation 9 place ( ! m]e inculcation ( rules1 &1 z a po9t ( detail1 ! desirabl5ess ( le>n+ "o or m manual trades4 ,"o circum/ance1 h[ev]1 z ,mr4 ,morley has po9t$ out1 di/+ui%es ! ,emile f all ! works on education :i* prec$$ x4 ,its scope is n conf9$ to ! *ildr5 ( well-to-d p1 & h5ce its object is to produce1 n ! s*ol> & ! g5tleman1 b ! man4 ,! democratic ext5sion ?us giv5 to educational !ories has s9ce borne fruit 9 _m s*emes design$ = g5]al applicability1 or1 specifically1 = ! education ( ! poor1 su* z ^? ( ,bas$[1 ,pe/alozzi1 &1 among our own c\ntrym51 ,dr4 ,bell4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 connexion ) ! ,?\ghts on ,education1 x may be conv5i5t to notice ! %ort treatise on ! ,conduct ( ! ,und]/&+4 ,x is true t x 0 design$ z an additional *apt] to ! ,essay1 b ! ma9 !me ( :i* x treats is connect$ r ) ! "w ( self-education ?an ) ! analysis ( k1 or ! classification ( ! faculties4 ,?is admirable little volume1 :i* may be read ?r\gh 9 ?ree or f\r h\rs1 appe>s to h be5 int5d$ by ,locke z at lea/ a p>tial sub/itute = ! ord9>y logic4 ,z 9 matt]s ( conduct1 s 9 ! ?+s ( ! intellect1 he ?\ght little ( rules4 ,x 0 only by practice & habituation t m5 c\ld become ei!r virtu\s or wise4 ,b1 ?\gh x is p]fectly true t rules are ( little use )\t practice1 x is n easy to see h[ habit c be successfully initiat$ or fo/]$ )\t ! assi/ance ( rules2 & inadequate z 7 ! rules ( ! old s*ola/ic logic to rem$y ! natural defects 9 ! und]/&+1 !y requir$ r to be supplem5t$ ?an replac$4 ,! views ( ,bacon on ?is subject1 mu* z !y h be5 misund]/ood1 are ju/] ?an ^? ( ,locke4 ,"r reason+1 ,locke ?\ght 7& ?is is ne>ly ! :ole tru?1 ?\gh n altoge!r s71 is to be ga9$ f /udy+ good models ( x4 ,9 ! ,?\ghts on ,education1 he says1 ,if y w\ld h y\r son reason well1 let him read ,*ill+wor?4 ,9 ?is treatise1 ) ! same view he comm5ds ! /udy ( ,ma!matics1 ,n t ,i ?9k x necess>y t all m5 %\ld be deep ma!maticians1 b t1 hav+ got ! way ( reason+ :i* t /udy necess>ily br+s ! m9d to1 !y might be able to transf] x to o!r p>ts ( k1 z !y %all h occasion4 ,! great diff]5ce to be obs]v$ 9 demon/rative & 9 probable reason+ is t1 9 ! =m] "o tra9 ( reason+1 br++ ! m9d to ! s\rce on :i* x bottoms1 is suffici5t1 :]eas 9 probabilities x is n en\gh to trace "o argum5t to its s\rce1 & obs]ve its /r5g? & weakness1 b all ! argum5ts1 aft] hav+ be5 s exam9$ on bo? sides1 mu/ be laid 9 balance "o aga9/ ano!r1 &1 ^u ! :ole1 ! und]/&+ det]m9e its ass5t4 ,! great defect ( ?is tractate 7b its brevity makes ! defect ( less importance7 is its s+ul> want ( me?od4 ,9 fact1 x appe>s nev] to h und]gone revision4 ,! au?or seems to ?r[ toge!r 8 rem>ks & precepts )\t any attempt at ord]1 & he nev] misses any opportunity ( repeat+ 8 attacks on :at he evid5tly reg>d$ z be+1 9 8 own "t1 ! ma9 h9drances to ! acquisition ( a s\nd und]/&+--prejudice & p$antry4 ,b 9 ju/ness ( obs]vation1 incisiv5ess ( language1 & pr(\nd acqua9tance ) ! work+s ( ! human m9d1 !re are _m passages :i* w be> comp>ison ) any?+ he has writt54 ,specially wor?y ( notice is ! homely & =cible "* ( _m ( 8 expressions1 z :5 he speaks ( a l>ge1 s\nd1 r\ndab\t s5se1 ( m5 )\t any indu/ry or acquisition ( _! own1 inh]it+ local tru?s1 ( great read]s mak+ _! und]/&+ only ! w>eh\se ( o!r m5's lumb]1 ( ! rul+ passion ent]+ ! m9d1 l ! %]iff ( ! place1 ) all ! posse1 z if x _h a legal "r to be alone consid]$ !re4 ,except = ! invet]ate & gr[+ cu/om ( conf9+ works employ$ 9 education to su* z c be easily lectur$ on & easily exam9$ 91 x is difficult to und]/& :y ?is /ud5t's guide1 s brief1 & ab\nd+ 9 su* valuable cautions & sugge/ions1 %\ld h s ne>ly fall5 into desuetude4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,works ,,on ,,gov]nm5t1 ,,trade1 ,,& ,,f9ance4 ,locke's two ,treatises ( ,gov]nm5t 7publi%$ 9 #afij7 c>ry u back into ! region ( worn-out controv]sies4 ,! tr\bl\s times :i* int]v5$ betwe5 ! outbreak ( ! ,civil ,w> & ! ,revolution ( #afhh1 includ+ "s ye>s on ei!r side1 naturally call$ =? a l>ge am\nt ( controv]sy & controv]sial lit]ature on ! rights ( k+s & subjects1 on ! orig9 ( gov]nm5t1 on ! po9t at :i*1 if any1 rebellion is ju/ifiable1 & o!r k9dr$ topics4 ,n only did ! press teem ) pamphlets on ^! subjects1 b1 = ?ree-qu>t]s ( a c5tury1 !y 7 con/antly be+ discuss$ & re-discuss$ ) a dre>y monotony 9 ,p>liam5t1 9 ! pulpits1 9 ! c\rts ( law1 & 9 ! int]c\rse ( private society4 ,x is no "p ( my plan to give any acc\nt ( ^! disputes1 except s f> z !y be> imm$iately on ! publication ( ,locke's treatises4 ,x is en\gh1 !re=e1 to /ate t ! despotic & absoluti/ side 9 ! controv]sy _h be51 or 0 suppos$ to h be51 consid]ably re-in=c$ by ! appe>ance 9 #afhj ( a po/hum\s "w1 :i* _h be5 circulat$ only 9 manuscript dur+ its au?or's lifetime1 entitl$ ,patri>*a1 or ! ,natural ,p[] ( ,k+s1 by ,sir ,rob]t ,film]4 ,?is curi\s book 7a m correct edition ( :i* 0 publi%$ by ,edmund ,bohun 9 #afhe7 gr\nds ! rights ( k+s on ! patri>*al au?ority ( ,adam & 8 successors4 ,adam _h receiv$ directly f ,god 7su* 0 ! !ory7 absolute dom9ion ov] ,eve & all 8 *ildr5 & _! po/]ity1 to ! mo/ remote g5]ations4 ,?is dom9ion1 :i* re/$ on two indep5d5t gr\nds1 pat]nity & "r ( prop]ty1 0 transmitt$ by ,adam to 8 heirs1 & is at once ! ju/ification ( ! v>i\s sov]eignties n[ ex]cis$ by k+s ov] _! subjects1 & a reason aga9/ any limitation ( _! au?ority or any que/ion+ ( _! titles4 ,by :at +5i\s contrivances ! two l9ks ( ! *a9--,adam & ! sev]al mon>*s n[ actually reign+ on ! e>?--are br\ght toge!r1 ^? curi\s 9 su* speculations may f9d by duly consult+ ! pages ( ,sir ,rob]t ,film]'s "w4 ,su* a tissue ( contradictions1 assumptions1 & absurdities z is pres5t$ by ?is book 7:i*1 h[ev]1 conta9s "o gra9 ( tru?1 namely1 t all political p[] has1 hi/orically1 its ultimate orig9 9 ! dom9ion ex]cis$ by ! head ( ! family or tribe7 might h be5 left1 "o w\ld ?9k1 )\t any s]i\s answ]4 ,b we mu/ recollect t at t "t !ological argum5ts 7 introduc$ into all ! prov9ces ( ?\ght1 & t any reason1 :i* by any supposition c\ld be connect$ ) ! au?ority ( ,scripture1 0 c]ta9 to ex]cise consid]able influ5ce ov] a va/ numb] ( m9ds4 ,any way1 ! book 0 celebrat$ & influ5tial en\gh to m]it1 9 ,locke's judgm5t1 a detail$ answ]4 ,?is answ] 0 giv5 9 due =m1 /ep by /ep1 9 ! =m] ( ,locke's two ,treatises1 :i* appe>s to h be5 writt5 betwe5 #afhj & #afhe1 z ! ,edition ( ! ,patri>*a quot$ is inv>iably t ( #afhj4 ,i d n propose to foll[ him ?r\gh 8 v>i\s argum5ts & criticisms1 _m ( :i*1 z w readily be suppos$1 are acute & sagaci\s en\gh4 ,mo/ mod]n read]s w be ( op9ion t "o ( 8 que/ions might alone h suffic$ to sp>e him any fur!r conc]n1 namely1 ,:]e is ,adam's heir n[ to be f\nd8 ,if he c\ld be %[n1 & 8 title indubitably prov$1 ! subsequ5t "q ( 8 rights & pr]ogatives might !n1 p]haps1 be pr(itably discuss$4 ,( incomp>ably m importance & int]e/ ?an ! =m] treatise is ! latt]1 9 :i* ,locke sets =? 8 own !ory conc]n+ ! true orig9al1 ext5t1 & end ( ,civil ,gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,fox ,b\rne is probably correct 9 ref]r+ ! date ( ! composition ( ?is treatise to ! "t imm$iately prec$+ & concurr5t ) ! ,engli% ,revolution1 t is to say1 to ! clos+ p]iod ( ,locke's /ay 9 ,holl&4 ,! "w1 especially 9 ! lat] *apt]s1 be>s ! m>ks ( passion1 z if writt5 9 ! mid/ ( a great political /ruggle1 &1 9 ! ,preface to ! two ,treatises1 x is di/9ctly /at$ to be ! au?or's object to e/abli% ! ?rone ( our great re/or]1 our pres5t ,k+ ,william1 & to ju/ify to ! _w ! p ( ,engl&1 ^: love ( _! j & natural rights sav$ ! nation :5 x 0 on ! v br9k ( slav]y & ru94 ,! !ories advanc$ by ,locke on ! orig9 & nature ( civil society h mu* 9 common ) ^? ( ,puff5dorf & ,hook]1 ! latt] ( :om is con/antly quot$ 9 ! foot-notes4 ,aft] "s prelim9>y speculations on ! /ate ( nature1 he det]m9es t ,political ,society orig9ates solely 9 ! individual cons5ts ( ^? :o con/itute x4 ,?is cons5t1 h[ev]1 may be signifi$ ei!r expressly or tacitly1 & ! tacit cons5t rea*es z f> z ! v be+ ( any "o )9 ! t]ritories ( t gov]nm5t4 ,?\gh no man ne$ ent] a political society aga9/ 8 w1 yet :51 by cons5t giv5 ei!r expressly or tacitly1 he has ent]$ x1 he mu/ submit to ! =m ( gov]nm5t e/abli%$ by ! majority4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o =m ( gov]nm5t :i* x is n compet5t ev5 to ! majority to e/abli%1 & t is ,absolute ,mon>*y1 ?is be+ inconsi/5t ) civil society1 & s be+ no =m ( gov]nm5t at all4 ,locke ridicules ! idea t m5 w\ld ev] volunt>ily h erect$ ov] !mselves su* an au?ority1 z if1 :5 m5 quitt+ ! /ate ( nature ent]$ into society1 !y agre$ t all ( !m b "o %\ld be "u ! re/ra9t ( laws1 b t he %\ld /ill reta9 all ! lib]ty ( ! /ate ( nature1 increas$ ) p[] & made lic5ti\s by impunity4 ,?is is to ?9k t m5 are s fooli%1 t !y take c>e to avoid :at mis*iefs may be done !m by pole-cats or foxes1 b are cont5t1 nay1 ?9k x safety1 to be dev\r$ by lions4 ,9 ^! & "s ( ! foll[+ /rictures1 he seems to h 9 view n only ! rud] !ories ( ,film] & ! absoluti/ div9es1 b also ! m philosophical sy/em ( ,hobbes4 ,b1 suppos+ a gov]nm5t o!r ?an an ,absolute ,mon>*y to h be5 e/abli%$1 are !re any acts or omissions by :i* x c =feit ! allegiance ( its subjects8 ,to answ] ?is "q1 we mu/ look to ! ends ( political society & gov]nm5t4 ,n[ ! great & *ief end :i* m5 propose to !mselves1 :5 !y unite into commonweal?s1 is ! mutual pres]vation ( _! lives1 lib]ties1 & e/ates1 :i* ,i call by ! g5]al "n1 prop]ty4 ,a gov]nm5t1 !re=e1 :i* neglects to secure ?is end1 & /ill m a gov]nm5t :i* itself invades ! rights ( its subjects1 is guilty ( a brea* ( tru/1 & consequ5tly may be lawfully set aside1 :5ev] an opportunity occurs4 ,h5ce ! community itself mu/ always be reg>d$ z ! supreme au?ority1 9 abeyance1 inde$1 :ile its fiduci>y prop]ly & fai?fully executes ! p[]s entru/$ to him1 b ev] ready to int]v5e :5 he misuses or betrays ! tru/ repos$ 9 him4 ,on su* a !ory1 x may be object$1 ( ! relations ( ! p to ! gov]nm5t1 :at is to prev5t incessant di/urbance & repeat$ revolutions8 ,locke relies on ! in]tia ( mank9d4 ,moreov]1 z he says1 ) consid]able tru?1 9 a previ\s passage1 :atev] !ories may be prop\nd$1 or :atev] traditions may h be5 h&$ d[n1 z to ! orig91 nature1 & ext5t ( gov]nm5t1 a p1 :i* kn[s itself to be r5d]$ mis]able by ! faults ( its rul]s & :i* sees any *ance ( bett]+ its condition1 w n be det]r$ f attempt+ to ?r[ (f a yoke :i* has become intol]able4 ,:5 ! p are made mis]able1 & f9d !mselves expos$ to ! ill-usage ( arbitr>y p[]1 cry up _! gov]nors1 z mu* z y w1 = sons ( ,jupit]2 let !m be sacr$ & div9e1 desc5d$ or au?oriz$ f heav52 give !m out = :om or :at y please1 ! same w happ54 ,! p g5]ally ill-treat$1 & contr>y to "r1 w be ready ^u any occasion to ease !mselves ( a burd5 t sits heavy ^u !m4 ,b1 ?\gh !re is mu* tru? 9 ?is la/ rem>k1 !re c be little "q t absoluti/ !ories ( gov]nm5t1 especially :5 clo!d ) a religi\s sanction :i* appeals to ! beliefs ( ! p at l>ge1 h mu* influ5ce 9 protect+ ! p]son ( an absolute rul]1 z well z 9 ensur+ ! execution ( 8 ord]s2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 !ories l ^? ( ,locke h a t5d5cy to enc\rage criticism1 & to weak5 _m ( ! motives :i* h usually prev5t$ m5 f (f]+ resi/ance to ! e/abli%$ gov]nm5t4 ,! practical consequ5ces ( ,locke's !ories1 z reproduc$ & improv$ on by lat] writ]s1 w\ld probably be f\nd1 if we c\ld trace !m1 to be repres5t$1 9 no inconsid]able degree1 9 ! ,fr5* & ,am]ican revolutions :i* occurr$ ab\t a c5tury aft] ! publication ( ! ,treatises4 ,nor h 8 speculations be5 )\t _! %>e1 probably1 9 det]m9+ mu* ( ! political hi/ory & /ill m ( ! political s5tim5t ( our own c\ntry4 ,to ma9ta9 t k+s h a div9e "r to misgov]n _! subjects1 or to d5y t ! p are1 9 ! la/ resort1 ! supreme arbit]s ( ! fate ( _! rul]s1 are p>adoxes :i*1 to ,engli%m5 ( our g5]ation1 w\ld appe> n s mu* dang]\s z fooli%4 ,?is alt]$ /ate ( s5tim5t1 & ! good fruit x has borne 9 ! improv$ relations betwe5 ! ,legislature & ! ,p1 ! ,cr[n & ! ,p>liam5t1 may1 )\t undue p>tiality1 be ascrib$1 at lea/ 9 "s measure1 to ! g5]\s _s ( lib]ty :i* w>ms our au?or's pages1 & to ! ,:ig tradition :i* s long *]i%$ 8 doctr9es1 till at la/ !y became ! common h]itage ( ! ,engli% p4 ,admirable1 h[ev]1 z1 9 mo/ respects1 are ! p>ts ( ,locke's treatise :i* discuss ! pres5t relations ( gov]nors & gov]n$1 8 conception ( ! remote orig9 ( political society is radically false4 ,! fir/ fram]s ( ! gov]nm5t1 ! orig9al frame ( ! gov]nm5t 7*4 xiii471 h nev] _h any exi/5ce except 9 ! m9ds ( juri/s & publici/s4 ,9 ! primitive /ages ( human developm5t1 gov]nm5ts1 l languages1 are n made2 !y gr[4 ,! obs]vation ( primitive communities /ill exi/+1 comb9$ ) ! m intellig5t /udy ( anci5t hi/ory1 has l$ rec5t writ]s to adopt a :olly diff]5t view ( ! orig9 ( gov]nm5t 7! "q ( ! respective rights ( gov]nors & gov]n$ is n affect$7 f t :i* prevail$ 9 ! times ( ,hobbes1 ,locke1 & ,r\sseau4 ,! family or ! tribe 7accord+ to diff]5t !ories7 is ! orig9al unit ( society4 ,gov]nm5t1 !re=e1 ( "s k9d or o!r mu/ always h exi/$1 & ! /ate ( nature is a m]e fiction4 ,9 c\rse ( "t1 ! family or ! tribe1 by a natural process ( developm5t1 w\ld1 9 _m cases1 become greatly enl>g$1 or comb9e ) o!r units l itself4 ,out ( ?is gr[? or aggregation w\ld arise1 9 mo/ cases gradually & ins5sibly1 ! nation or /ate z kn[n to lat] hi/ory4 ,! con/itution1 ! frame ( gov]nm5t1 has g5]ally pass$ ?r\gh /ages simil> to ^? pass$ ?r\gh by ! /ate or nation4 ,a body ( cu/om mu/ gradually h gr[n up ev5 9 ! mo/ primitive societies4 ,! cu/oms w\ld be int]pret$ & s adm9i/]$ by ! h\se-fa!r or head ( ! tribe4 ,b1 z ! family or tribe *ang$ its abode1 or _h to c>ry on its exi/5ce "u diff]5t circum/ances1 or became enl>g$1 or comb9$ ) o!r families or tribes1 ! cu/oms w\ld necess>ily be modifi$1 (t5 ins5sibly & unconsci\sly4 ,moreov]1 ! h\se-fa!r or head ( ! tribe might be compell$ or might f9d x exp$i5t to act 9 conc]t ) o!rs1 ei!r z equals or subord9ates1 9 int]pret+ ! cu/oms1 9 tak+ measures ( def5ce1 9 direct+ milit>y op]ations1 or 9 provid+ = ! v>i\s exig5cies ( ! common life4 ,"h !re is no =mal ass5t ( ! gov]n$ to ! acts ( ! gov]nors1 9 our s5se ( ^? t]ms1 ?\gh1 und\bt$ly1 ! :ole family or tribe1 or its /rong] memb]s1 might on r>e occasions sub/itute "o head = ano!r2 no passage f ! /ate ( nature to political society2 no def9itely con/itut$ frame ( gov]nm5t4 ,at a fur!r /age1 no d\bt1 political con/itutions 7 discuss$ & fram$1 b ?is /age 0 long po/]ior to ! p]iod 9 ! progress ( society at :i* m5 are suppos$ to h quitt$ ! /ate ( nature1 select$ _! =m ( gov]nm5t1 & ent]$ into an express contract ) "o ano!r to obey & ma9ta9 x4 ,! fault ( ,locke1 l t ( ! o!r political speculators ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 consi/$ 9 assum+ t primitive man 0 impell$ by ! same motives1 & act$ 9 ! same mann] & ) ! same delib]ate design1 z ! m5 ( 8 own g5]ation4 ,z 9 morals & psy*ology1 s 9 politics1 ! hi/orical & comp>ative me?ods1 s famili> to rec5t inve/igators1 7 z yet h>dly kn[n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i ought n to dismiss ?is book )\t notic+ ,locke's rem>ks on ! necessity ( ,p>liam5t>y ,re=m4 ,to :at gross absurdities ! foll[+ ( cu/om1 :5 reason has left x1 may lead1 we may be satisfi$ :5 we see ! b>e "n ( a t[n1 ( :i* !re rema9s n s mu* z ! ru9s1 :]e sc>ce s mu* h\s+ z a %eepcote or m inhabitants ?an a %eph]d is to be f\nd1 s5ds z _m repres5tatives to ! gr& assembly ( law-mak]s z a :ole c\nty num]\s 9 p & p[]ful 9 ri*es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! writ+s ( ,locke on ,trade & ,f9ance are *iefly int]e/+ to u on acc\nt ( ! place :i* !y occupy 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,political ,economy4 ,!y consi/ ( ?ree tracts1 ! occasions & consequ5ces ( :i* h already be5 describ$4 ,! ma9 positions :i* he endeav\rs to e/abli% are ?ree4 ,fir/1 int]e/1 or ! price ( ! hire ( money1 _c1 ord9>ily speak+1 be regulat$ by law1 &1 if x c\ld s be regulat$1 its r$uction bel[ ! natural or m>ket rate w\ld be injuri\s to ! int]e/s ( ! public4 ,secondly1 z silv] & gold are commodities n diff]+ intr9sically 9 _! nature f o!r commodities1 x is impossible by arbitr>y acts ( ! ,gov]nm5t to raise ! value ( silv] & gold co9s4 ,y may1 inde$1 enjo9 by ,act ( ,p>liam5t t sixp5ce %all h5ce=? be call$ a %ill+1 b1 all ! same1 x w only cont9ue to pur*ase six-p5ny-wor? ( goods4 ,y w soon f9d t ! new %ill+ is only z effective 9 ! m>ket z ! old sixp5ce1 & h5ce1 if ! ,gov]nm5t has tak5 ! diff]5ce1 x has simply robb$ its subjects to t am\nt4 ,! ?ird position1 :i* he only ma9ta9s incid5tally 9 discuss+ ! o!r two1 is t ! comm]cial prosp]ity ( a c\ntry is to be measur$ by ! excess ( its exports ov] its imports1 or1 z ! phrase !n w5t1 by ! balance ( trade4 ,! two =m] ( ^! propositions are simple1 b long-disput$1 economical tru?s4 ,! latt] is an ob/9ate & speci\s economical fallacy4 ,to und]/& ,locke's cont5tion on ! fir/ po9t1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t 9 8 "t1 & d[n ev5 to ! middle ( ! pres5t reign1 ! maximum rate ( int]e/ all[able 9 all ord9>y transactions 0 fix$ by law4 ,by ! /atute #ab ,c>4 ,,ii4 7pass$ 9 #affj7 x _h be5 r$uc$ f eight to six p] c5t4 ,sir ,josiah ,*ild1 ^: ,obs]vations conc]n+ ,trade _h be5 repr9t$ 9 #afij1 & :o probably repres5t$ a v l>ge am\nt ( m]cantile op9ion1 advocat$ its fur!r r$uction to f\r p] c5t4 ,he ma9ta9$1 quot+ ! example ( ,holl&1 t l[ int]e/ is ! cause ( national weal?1 & t1 consequ5tly1 to l[] ! legal rate ( int]e/ w\ld be to take a spe$y & simple me?od ( mak+ ! c\ntry ri*]4 ,aga9/ ?is proposal ,locke argu$ t ! example ( ,holl& 0 entirely beside ! "q2 t ! l[ rate ( int]e/ 9 t c\ntry 0 ow+ to ! abundance ( ready money :i* x _h =m]ly enjoy$1 & n to any legal re/rictions2 nay1 9 ! ,/ates !re 0 no law limit+ ! rate ( int]e/ at all1 e "o be+ free to hire out 8 money = any?+ he c\ld get = x1 & ! c\rts en=c+ ! b>ga94 ,b1 fur!r1 suppose ! propos$ law to be enact$2 :at w\ld be ! consequ5ces8 ,x w\ld be c]ta9 to be evad$1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 x w\ld hamp] trade1 by increas+ ! difficulty ( borr[+ & l5d+4 ,r ?an l5d at a l[ rate ( int]e/1 _m m5 w\ld ho>d1 &1 consequ5tly1 mu* ( ! money :i* w\ld o!rwise f9d its way into trade w\ld be int]cept$1 & ! comm]ce ( ! c\ntry be proportionately less5$4 ,excell5t z mo/ ( ^! argum5ts are1 ,locke un=tunately /opp$ %ort ( ! legitimate conclusion to be drawn f !m4 ,he did n propose1 z he %\ld h done1 to sweep away ! usury laws altoge!r1 b simply to ma9ta9 ! exi/+ law fix+ ! maximum ( int]e/ at six p] c5t4 ,sir ,dudley ,nor?1 9 8 admirable pamphlet1 ,disc\rses on ,trade1 publi%$ 9 #afia1 j be=e ! publication ( ! ,consid]ations1 b too late1 p]haps1 to h be5 se5 by ,locke1 takes a mu* m consi/5t view z to ! exp$i5cy ( legal re/rictions on ! rate ( int]e/4 ,z t\*+ int]e/ ( money1 he is cle> t x %\ld be left freely to ! m>ket1 & n be re/ra9$ by law4 ,not)/&+ ! opposition ( m5 l ,nor? & ,locke1 to :om may be add$ an e>li] writ]1 ,sir ,william ,petty1 ! argum5ts ( ,*ild p>tially triumph$ 9 ! next reign4 ,by ! #ab? ( ,anne1 ! legal rate ( int]e/ 0 r$uc$ to five p] c5t41 & s cont9u$ till ! ,act ( #ahed1 repeal+1 ) reg>d to all future transactions1 ! exi/+ ,usury ,laws4 ,!re c be little d\bt t public op9ion _h be5 prep>$ = ?is measure ma9ly ?r\gh ! publication ( ,b5?am's p[]ful ,def5ce ( ,usury1 ! tell+ argum5ts ( :i* _h gradually impress$ !mselves on ! m9ds ( /atesm5 & economi/s4 ,adam ,smi?1 on ! o!r h&1 _h /opp$ j :]e ,locke did4 ,! legal rate ( int]e/1 ?\gh x ought to be some:at above1 ought n to be mu* above ! l[e/ m>ket rate4 ,t ! rate ( int]e/1 :atev] x may be1 %\ld be fix$ by law1 he appe>s to take = grant$4 ,inde$1 he seems to write m confid5tly on ?is po9t ?an ,locke _h done1 &1 9 ?is p>ticul> at lea/1 appe>s to be ( op9ion t ! legislator c look aft] ! private int]e/s ( individuals bett] ?an !y c look aft] _! own4 ,happily1 z ,b5?am po9ts out1 ! refutation ( ?is p>adox 0 to be f\nd 9 ! g5]al drift & _s ( 8 "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! second "q1 rais+ ! value ( money1 ,locke's views are mu* cle>] & m consi/5t ?an on ! fir/4 ,x w\ld be impossible to /ate m explicitly ?an he has done ! s\nd economical dictum t gold & silv] are simply commodities1 n diff]+ ess5tially f o!r commodities1 & t ! gov]nm5t /amp ^u !m1 :]eby !y become co91 _c mat]ially raise _! value4 ,z mo/ ( my read]s are aw>e1 x has be5 a fav\rite device1 "t out ( m9d1 ( unpr9cipl$ & impecuni\s gov]nm5ts to raise ! d5om9ation ( ! co91 or to put a small] quantity ( ! preci\s metals 9 co9s reta9+ ! old d5om9ation1 ) ! view ( recruit+ an impov]i%$ ex*equ]4 ,!re h1 d\btless1 be5 f9anci]s un9tellig5t en\gh to suppose t ?is exp$i5t might enri* ! gov]nm5t1 :ile x did no h>m to ! p4 ,b x requires only a slight am\nt ( reflection to see t all cr$itors are defraud$ exactly 9 ! same proportion z t 9 :i* ! co9 is debas$4 ,"o lucid passage f ,locke's answ] to ,l[ndes may suffice to %[ ! =cible mann] 9 :i* he pres5ts ?is tru?3 ,rais+ ( co9 is b a speci\s ^w to deceive ! unw>y4 ,x only gives ! usual d5om9ation ( a great] quantity ( silv] to a less 7v4 g41 call+ f\r gra9s ( silv] a p5ny to-day1 :5 five gra9s ( silv] made a p5ny ye/]day71 b adds no wor? or real value to ! silv] co91 to make am5ds = its want ( silv]4 ,t is impossible to be done4 ,= x is only ! quantity ( silv] 9 x t is1 & et]nally w be1 ! measure ( its value4 ,"o may z rationally hope to l5g!n a foot1 by divid+ x into fifte5 p>ts in/ead ( twelve & call+ !m in*es1 z to increase ! value ( silv] t is 9 a %ill+1 by divid+ x into fifte5 p>ts in/ead ( twelve & call+ !m p5ce4 ,?is is all t is done :5 a %ill+ is rais$ f twelve to fifte5 p5ce4 ,l[ndes _h ma9ta9$ t rais+ ! co91 9 addition to mak+ up ! loss caus$ by call+ 9 ! clipp$ money1 & o!r advantages1 w\ld increase ! circulat+ m$ium ( ! c\ntry1 & s put a /op to ! multiplication ( haz>d\s pap]-cr$it & ! inconv5i5ces ( b>t]+4 ,no?+ c\ld be bett] ?an ,locke's reply3 ,j z ! boy cut 8 lea!r into five qu>t]s 7z he call$ !m7 to cov] 8 ball1 :5 cut into f\r qu>t]s x fell %ort1 b1 aft] all 8 pa9s1 z mu* ( 8 ball lay b>e z be=e2 if ! quantity ( co9$ silv] employ$ 9 ,engl& fall %ort1 ! arbitr>y d5om9ation ( a great] numb] ( p5ce giv5 to x1 or1 :i* is all "o1 to ! sev]al co9$ pieces ( x1 w n make x comm5surate to ! size ( our trade or ! greatness ( our occasions4 ,?is is z c]ta9 z t1 if ! quantity ( a bo>d :i* is to /op a leak ( a %ip fifte5 in*es squ>e1 be b twelve in*es squ>e1 x w n be made to d x by be+ measur$ by a foot t is divid$ into fifte5 in*es1 in/ead ( twelve1 & s hav+ a l>g] tale or numb] ( in*es 9 d5om9ation giv5 to x4 ,! g5]al pr9ciple t to depreciate ! co9age is to rob ! cr$itor1 & t1 ?\gh y may *ange ! "n1 y _c *ange ! ?+1 0 q z emphatically /at$ by ,petty & ,nor? z by ,locke4 ,b ! value ( ,locke's tracts consi/$ 9 _! amplitude ( argum5t & illu/ration1 :i* left to ! unprejudic$ read] no alt]native b to accept _! conclusion4 ,z he himself said 9 a lett] to ,molyneux1 ,lay by ! arbitr>y names ( p5ce & %ill+s1 & consid] & speak ( x z gra9s & ounces ( silv]1 & 'tis z easy z tell+ ( tw5ty4 99 99 99 99 99 ,locke _h ! p5etration to see t ! laws exi/+ 9 8 "t aga9/ ! exportation ( gold & silv] co9 mu/ necess>ily be futile1 &1 :ile x 0 p]mitt$ to export bullion1 c\ld answ] no conceivable purpose4 ,^! laws1 :i* date f ! "t ( ,edw>d ! ,?ird1 71 curi\sly en\gh1 n repeal$ till ! ye> #ahai1 ?\gh z e>ly z ! "t ( ! ,re/oration !y _h be5 pron\nc$ by s compet5t a judge z ,sir ,william ,petty to be nugatory & impracticable4 ,no?+1 z ,locke says t[>ds ! conclusion ( 8 answ] to ,l[ndes1 c\ld prev5t ! exportation ( silv] & gold 9 paym5t ( debts contract$ beyond ! seas1 & x c\ld be no odds to ,engl& :e!r x 0 c>ri$ out 9 specie or :5 melt$ d[n into bullion4 ,b ! pr9ciple on :i* ! prohibition ( export+ gold & silv] co9 ultimately re/$ seems to h be5 accept$ by him z unhesitat+ly z x 0 by almo/ all ! o!r economi/s ( ! "t4 ,t pr9ciple 0 t ! weal? ( a nation is to be measur$ by ! am\nt ( gold & silv] 9 its possession1 ?is am\nt dep5d+ on ! ratio ( ! value ( ! exports to t ( ! imports4 ,:5 ! value ( ! exports exce$$ t ( ! imports1 ! ,balance ( ,trade1 z x 0 call$1 0 said to be 9 fav\r ( a c\ntry2 :51 on ! o!r h&1 ! value ( ! imports exce$$ t ( ! exports1 ! ,balance ( ,trade 0 said to be aga9/ x4 ,a fav\rable balance1 x 0 assum$1 mu/ necess>ily increase ! am\nt ( gold & silv] 9 ! c\ntry1 :ile an unfav\rable balance mu/ necess>ily dim9i% x4 ,&1 la/ly1 ! am\nt ( gold & silv] 9 its possession 0 ! measure ( a nation's weal?4 ,^! views =m "p ( :at political economi/s call ! ,m]cantile ,!ory1 :i* x 0 ! peculi> glory ( ,adam ,smi? to demoli%4 ,x is some:at humiliat+ to ! biograph] ( ,locke to be oblig$ to confess t1 9 ?is respect1 8 !ories on trade lag consid]ably beh9d ^? ( an almo/ contempor>y writ]1 ,sir ,dudley ,nor?1 ^: "w has already be5 m5tion$4 ,"s ( ,nor?'s maxims are wor?y ( ,adam ,smi?1 & "o wond]s t1 :5 once enunciat$1 !y f\nd s little curr5cy1 & 7 s completely ignor$ 9 bo? ! lit]ature & ! legislation ( ! "t4 ,"h are a few1 b ! :ole tract may be read 9 less ?an an h\r3 ,! :ole _w1 z to trade1 is b z "o nation or p1 & !re9 nations are z p]sons4 ,! loss ( a trade ) "o nation is n t only1 sep>ately consid]$1 b s mu* ( ! trade ( ! _w resc9d$ & lo/1 = all is comb9$ toge!r4 ,no laws c set prices 9 trade1 ! rates ( :i* mu/ & w make !mselves2 b1 :5 su* laws d happ5 to lay any hold1 x is s mu* imp$im5t to trade1 & !re=e prejudicial4 ,no man is ri*] = hav+ 8 e/ate all 9 money1 plate1 c41 ly+ by him1 b1 on ! contr>y1 he is = t reason ! poor]4 ,t man is ri*e/ ^: e/ate is 9 a gr[+ condition1 ei!r 9 l& at f>m1 money at int]e/1 or goods 9 trade4 ,money export$ 9 trade is an increase to ! weal? ( ! nation2 b sp5t 9 w> & paym5ts abroad1 is s mu* impov]i%m5t4 ,we may lab\r to h$ge 9 ! ,cuckoo1 b 9 va92 = no p ev] yet grew ri* by policies1 b x is peace1 indu/ry1 & fre$om t br+s trade & weal?1 & no?+ else4 ,"s ( ,locke's op9ions on trade & f9ance 7 und\bt$ly errone\s1 & x mu/ be confess$ t ! little tract ( ,sir ,dudley ,nor? supplies a bett] summ>y ( s\nd economical doctr9e ?an any :i* we c f9d 9 8 writ+s2 b !n ?is bro*ure is m]ely a summ>y1 ) little ( argum5t or elucidation1 & p]haps x w\ld be difficult to po9t to any previ\s or contempor>y writ] ^: works are1 on ! :ole1 m important 9 ! hi/ory ( economical sci5ce ?an ^? ( ,locke4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,locke',s ,,influ5ce ,,on ,,?\ght4 ,to trace ,locke's influ5ce on subsequ5t speculation w\ld be to write ! ,hi/ory ( ,philosophy f 8 "t to our own4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many !re h be5 few writ]s on /rictly philosophical que/ions 9 ?is c5tury or ! la/ :o h n ei!r quot$ ,locke's ,essay ) approbation1 or at lea/ paid him ! homage ( /at+ _! gr\nds = diss5t+ f x4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 8 o!r works1 especially ^? on ,gov]nm5t & ,tol]ation1 may be said to h almo/ =m$ ! recogniz$ code ( lib]al op9ion 9 ?is c\ntry1 besides ex]cis+ a consid]able influ5ce on ! rapidly develop+ speculations :i*1 9 ! middle ( ! c5tury1 7 prep>+ an intellectual no less ?an a social revolution 9 ,france4 ,i c "h only speak ( ! nature ( ,locke's influ5ce1 & ( ! directions x took1 9 ! v broade/ outl9e1 & x is ! less necess>y t ,i %\ld ent] into detail1 z ,i h frequ5tly adv]t$ to x 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! ,essay1 ?\gh f ! fir/ x _h its ard5t admir]s1 seem$1 = "s ye>s aft] its appe>ance1 to h produc$ its effect on ,engli% philosophical lit]ature ma9ly by antagonism4 ,_m 7 ! critics :o attack$ ! new way ( ideas1 & attempt$ to %[ ! evil consequ5ces to morals1 religion1 & exact ?\ght :i* mu/ foll[ f ! acceptance ( ,locke's speculations4 ,"h & !re he 0 def5d$1 b ! attack c]ta9ly l>gely outnumb]$ ! def5ce4 ,( ^! controv]sies ,i h already giv5 "s acc\nt 9 ! *apt]s on ,locke's ,life1 & ne$ n1 !re=e1 n[ recur to !m4 ,! fir/ ,engli% writ] on philosophy ( ! highe/ rank :o succe$$ ,locke 0 ,b]keley1 & on him ! influ5ce ( 8 pr$ecessor is s di/9ctly app>5t1 t x may well be que/ion$ :e!r ,b]keley w\ld ev] h writt5 ! ,pr9ciples & ! ,dialogues1 if ,locke _h n writt5 ! ,essay4 ,locke _h reg>d$ n ?+s b ideas z ! imm$iate objects ( ! m9d 9 ?9k+1 ?\gh he _h suppos$ ^! ideas to be repres5tative ( ?+s2 b :y1 argu$ ,b]keley1 suppose ?+s to exi/1 if ideas are ! only objects :i* we p]ceive8 ,aga91 ,locke _h analyz$ ! idea ( ,matt] conceiv$ z ,sub/ance into we "k n :at support ( kn[n qualities4 ,h[1 !n1 said ,b]keley1 d we "k t x exi/s8 ,! ideali/ philosophy ( ,b]keley may ?us be view$ z a developm5t1 on "o side1 ( ! philosophy ( ,locke4 ,b ,hume1 by c>ry+ ,b]keley's scepticism fur!r ?an he _h done himself1 & by que/ion+ ! reality ( ,sub/ance1 z appli$ ei!r to matt] or m9d1 may be said to h develop$ ,locke's pr9ciples 9 a direction :i* 0 practically ! v rev]se ( t tak5 by ,b]keley4 ,= ! result ( ,b]keley's d5ial ( matt] 0 to enhance ! importance ( m9d1 & to re-assure m5 z to ! exi/5ce ( "o all-embrac+ m9d 9 ! p]son ( ! ,deity4 ,b ! result ( ! que/ions :i* ,hume rais$ z to ! sub/antial exi/5ce ( ei!r ,matt] or ,m9d 0 to leave m5 9 a /ate ( pure scepticism1 or1 z we %\ld n[ p]haps call x1 ,agno/icism4 ,on ! o!r applications ( ,hume's me?od1 ,i ne$ n deta9 ! read]4 ,to ! ord9>y common-s5se ,engli%man1 :o approa*$ philosophical que/ions ) int]e/ b )\t any special metaphysical aptitude1 ! sy/ems bo? ( ,hume & ,b]keley appe>$ to be op5 to ! fatal objection ( p>adox1 & h5ce1 ?r\gh\t ! eighte5? c5tury1 ,locke cont9u$1 9 ord9>y e/imation1 to hold ! supreme place among ,engli% philosoph]s4 ,horace ,walpole 7writ+ 9 #aghi7 probably expresses ! av]age op9ion ( ! ,engli% read+ public ( 8 "t1 :5 he says t ,locke 7) :om he c\ples ,bacon7 0 almo/ ! fir/ philosoph] :o introduc$ common-s5se into 8 writ+s4 ,nor 0 x only t he 0 supreme 9 popul> e/imation4 ,8 influ5ce is app>5t 9 almo/ e philosophical & quasi-philosophical "w ( ! p]iod4 ,x may specially be m5tion$ t ! doctr9e ( ,innate ,ideas w5t out ( fa%ion1 bo? ^w & ?+1 &1 :5 a simil> doctr9e came into vogue at ! end ( ! c5tury1 "u ! au?ority ( ,reid & ,/ew>t1 x 0 9 a modifi$ =m & "u a new appellation1 t ( prim>y or fundam5tal beliefs4 ,^! au?ors always spoke ) ! greate/ respect ( ,locke1 & ,/ew>t especially 0 always anxi\s to e/abli%1 :5 possible1 an id5tity ( op9ion betwe5 himself & 8 illu/ri\s pr$ecessor4 ,& ev5 9 rec5t times1 :5 ! topics & conditions ( philosophical speculation h und]gone s mu* *ange1 !re are few philosophical au?ors ( em95ce :o d n make frequ5t ref]5ce to ,locke's ,essay4 ,x is n[ p]haps seldom read ?r\gh except by pr(ess$ /ud5ts ( philosophy1 b x is /ill probably (t5] dipp$ into ?an any o!r philosophical treatise 9 ! language4 ,9 ,france1 ! ,essay at fir/ made little way4 ,x took m ?an tw5ty ye>s to sell (f ! fir/ edition ( ! ,fr5* translation1 b f #agbc to #ageh editions foll[$ "o ano!r 9 rapid succession at int]vals ( ab\t six ye>s4 ,voltaire says t no man _h be5 less read or m abus$ 9 ,france ?an ,locke4 ,! po9ts 9 8 philosophy :i* seem to h be5 specially select$ = attack 7 ! /atem5ts t ,god might1 if he pleas$1 annex ?\ght to matt]1 & t ! natural reason c\ld n alone assure u ( ! immortality ( ! s\l4 ,! qualifications1 z ! cu/om is1 7 dropp$ out ( ^! /atem5ts1 & x 0 r\ndly ass]t$ t ,locke ma9ta9$ ! s\l to be mat]ial & mortal4 ,voltaire does n fail to po9t out ! ha/9ess & inju/ice ( ^! conclusions1 & is himself unb\nd$ 9 8 admiration = ! ,engli% philosoph]4 ,malebran*e1 he says1 is read on acc\nt ( ! agreeabl5ess ( 8 /yle1 ,desc>tes on acc\nt ( ! h>dihood ( 8 speculations2 ,locke is n read1 because he is m]ely wise4 ,!re nev] 0 a ?9k] m wise1 m me?odical1 m logical ?an ,locke4 ,o!r reason]s _h writt5 a romance ( ! s\l2 ,locke came & mode/ly wrote its hi/ory1 develop+ ! ideas ( ! human und]/&+ z an accompli%$ anatomi/ expla9s ! =ces ( ! human body4 ,voltaire liv$ to see ! philosophy ( ,locke1 or r an extreme phase ( x1 become almo/ ! e/abli%$ cre$ ( ^? :o c>$ at all = speculative que/ions 9 ,france4 ,condillac 9 8 e>ly "w1 ! ,essai sur l',orig9e des ,connoissances ,huma9es 7fir/ publi%$ 9 #agdf71 simply adopts ,locke's acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( k1 f9d+ x 9 ! two s\rces ( ,s5sation & ,reflection4 ,b 9 8 lat] "w1 ! ,trait des ,s5sations1 :i* appe>$ 9 #aged1 he has gone f> beyond 8 ma/]1 & n only f9ds ! orig9 ( all k 9 s5sation alone1 b ( all our faculties z well4 ,x is 9 ?is "w t ! metaphor ( ! gradually animat$ /atue occurs4 ,condillac's sy/em soon became ! fa%ionable philosophy ( 8 c\ntrym51 & bo? fri5ds & foes cr$it$ ,locke ) its p>5tage4 ,) ,joseph de ,mai/re1 :o may be reg>d$ z ! bitt]e/ expon5t ( ,fr5* ,ultramontanism1 ,locke is ! imm$iate l9k ?r\gh :om ,helvtius1 ,cabanis1 & ! o!r enemies ( ! human race 9 ,france _h d]iv$ f ,bacon ! pr9ciples :i* _h be5 s de/ructive to _! c\ntry & mank9d4 ,b x 0 n ! foll[]s ( ,condillac only :o pr(ess$ to base _! sy/ems on ! pr9ciples ( ,locke4 ,deg]&o1 writ+ 9 #ahac1 says1 ,all ! ,fr5* philosoph]s ( ?is age glory 9 rang+ !mselves among ! disciples ( ,locke1 & admitt+ 8 pr9ciples4 ,! great names ( ,turgot1 ,did]ot1 ,d',alemb]t1 ,condorcet1 & ,de/utt de ,tracy alike appe> 9 ! roll ( 8 pr(ess$ disciples4 ,& ev5 :5 ! reaction aga9/ ! au?ority ( ,locke began 9 ,france1 8 influ5ce might /ill be trac$ 9 au?ors l ,ma9e de ,biran1 ,roy] ,coll>d1 ,c\s91 & ,j\ffroy1 h[ev] emphatically !y might repudiate 8 sy/em z a :ole4 ,la/ly1 ,augu/e ,comte may be connect$ ) ,locke ?r\gh ,hume4 ,except by way ( reaction & opposition1 ,locke's influ5ce has be5 felt mu* less 9 ,g]many ?an 9 ei!r ,engl& or ,france4 ,! e>lie/ oppon5t ( 8 philosophy1 :o himself held any high rank z a philosoph]1 0 ,leibnitz1 :o1 9 8 ,n\veaux ,essais 7writt5 9 #agjd1 b n publi%$ till #agfe71 attack$ n only ,locke's specific conclusions1 b 8 me?od ( comm5c+ ! /udy ( philosophy ) an exam9ation ( ! human m9d4 ,yet he recognizes ! ,essay z "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & mo/ e/eem$ works ( ?is "t4 ,x may be rem>k$ z curi\s t he is dispos$ to rate ! ,?\ghts on ,education ev5 /ill high] ?an ! ,essay4 ,b1 :5 we ?9k ( ,locke's relation to ,g]man philosophy1 x is ma9ly 9 connexion ) ! antagonism ( ,kant4 ,=1 ?\gh ,kant /ates t he 0 awoke f 8 dogmatic slumb] by read+ ,hume1 x is pla91 ?r\gh\t ! ,kritik1 t he has 9 8 m9d ! sy/em ( ,locke at lea/ z mu* z t ( 8 sceptical successor4 ,& yet ^! two great philosoph]s1 ! re=m] ( ,engli% & ! re=m] ( ,g]man philosophy1 h mu* 9 common1 specially _! mode ( approa*+ ! problems ( ontology & !ology1 :i* h vex$ s _m g5]ations ( ?9k]s1 by fir/ inquir+ into ! limits1 capacities1 & proc$ure ( ! human m9d4 ,( ! specific influ5ce ( ,locke's treatises on ,gov]nm5t1 ,religion1 ,tol]ation1 ,education1 & ,f9ance ,i h already said some?+ 9 previ\s *apt]s4 ,9 ea* "o ( ^! subjects ! publication ( 8 views =ms a po9t ( dep>ture1 & no writ] on ! hi/ory ( any "o ( !m c\ld disp5se ) a l5g!n$ notice ( 8 !ories4 ,b f> m important ?an _! specific influ5ce on o!r writ]s1 or ev5 on ! developm5t ( ! subjects ) :i* !y deal1 has be5 ! effect ( ,locke's writ+s on ! hi/ory ( progress & civilization4 ,9 an age ( excitem5t & prejudice1 he set m5 ! example ( ?9k+ calmly & cle>ly4 ,:5 philosophy 0 almo/ synonym\s ) ! arid discussion ( s*ola/ic subtleties1 he wrote s z to int]e/ /atesm5 & m5 ( ! _w4 ,at a "t :5 ! *a9s ( dogma 7 f> tight]1 & ! p5alties ( attempt+ to loos5 !m f> m /r+5t1 ?an x is n[ easy to conceive1 he rais$ que/ions :i* /irr$ ! v dep?s ( human ?\ght4 ,& all ?is he did 9 a _s s c&id1 s tol]ant1 s lib]al1 & s unselfi%1 t he seem$ to be writ+ n = 8 own p>ty or 8 own times1 b = ! future ( k & ( mank9d4 ,to s\nd e "q to ! bottom1 nev] to all[ our convictions to out/rip our evid5ce1 to ?r[ aside all prejudices & all int]e/s 9 ! pursuit ( tru?1 b to hold ! tru?1 :5 f\nd1 9 all *>ity & ) all consid]ation t[>ds ^? :o h be5 less =tunate ?an we--^! are ! lessons :i*1 fai?fully transmitt$ ?r\gh two c5turies by ^? :o _h eyes to see & e>s to he>1 he has bequea!d to u & our po/]ity4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,late/ ,,publications ,,f ,,! ,,press ,,( ,,h>p] ,,bro!rs4 ,,?+s ,,se54 ,by ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,) ,portrait4 #afmo1 ,half ,clo?1 #ge c5ts4 ,,! ,,blot ,,9 ,,! ',,scut*eon1 & ,o!r ,dramas4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,br[n+4 ,edit$1 ) ,notes1 by ,,william ,j4 ,,rolfe1 ,a4,m41 & ,,heloise ,e4 ,,h]sey4 ,) ,portrait4 ,squ>e #afmo1 ,clo?1 #ef c5ts2 ,pap]1 #dj c5ts4 ,,allan ,,quat]ma94 ,by ,h4 ,,rid] ,,hagg>d4 ,pr(usely ,illu/rat$4 #afmo1 ,half ,clo?1 #ge c5ts2 ,pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,,horseman%ip ,,= ,,wom54 ,by ,,!odore ,h4 ,,mead4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,gray ,,p>k]4 ,squ>e #hvo1 ,clo?1 #a #be4 ,,seba/opol4 ,by ,c\nt ,,leo ,,tol/o4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,f4 ,d4 ,,millet4 ,) ,portrait1 #afmo1 ,clo?1 #ge c5ts4 ,,b> ,,h>bor ,,days4 ,by ,mrs4 ,,burton ,,h>rison4 ,illu/rat$1 #afmo1 ,clo?1 #a #be4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,e>? ,,& ,,man4 ,by ,,sir ,j4 ,w4 ,,dawson4 ,new & ,revis$ ,edition1 ) ,illu/rations4 #abmo1 ,clo?1 #a #ej4 ,,keats4 ,by ,,sidney ,,colv94 7,engli% ,m5 ( ,lett]s ,s]ies47 #abmo1 ,clo?1 #ge c5ts4 ,,frankl9 ,,squ>e ,,song ,,collection1 ,no4 #d4 ,two ,hundr$ ,favorite ,songs & ,hymns = ,s*ools & ,homes1 ,nurs]y & ,fireside4 ,select$ by ,j4 ,p4 ,,mccaskey4 pp4 #ahd4 #hvo1 ,pap]1 #ej c5ts2 ,bo>ds1 #fj c5ts2 ,clo?1 #a #jj4 ,a ,,humble ,,romance1 & ,o!r ,/ories4 ,by ,,m>y ,s4 ,,wilk9s4 pp4 #ddj4 #afmo1 ,clo?1 #a #be4 ,,mann]s ,,& ,,social ,,usages4 ,a ,book ( ,etiquette4 ,by ,mrs4 ,,john ,,%]wood4 ,a ,new & ,enl>g$ ,edition4 pp4 #dhf4 #afmo1 ,ornam5tal ,clo?1 ,gilt ,tops1 #a #be4 ,,frankl9 ,,squ>e ,,libr>y4 7,late/ ,issues47 ,,cts4 ,,jacobi',s ,,wife4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,adel9e ,s]geant #bj ,v4 ,r4 #ae ,,pres5t ,,position ,,( ,,european ,,politics4 ,by ,sir ,*>les ,w4 ,dilke4 #bj #ii ,,d>k ,,/reet4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,f4 ,w4 ,rob9son #ae ,a ,,*oice ,,( ,,*ance4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,william ,dodson #bj ,a ,,lo/ ,,reputation4 ,a ,novel #ae ,,amor ,,v9cit4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,mrs4 ,h]b]t ,m>t9 #bj ,,h>p] ,,bro!rs w s5d any ( ! above works by mail1 po/age prepaid1 to any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( ! price4 ,,h>p]',s ,,p]iodicals4 ,,h>p]',s ,,magaz9e1 ,"o ,ye> #d #jj ,,h>p]',s ,,weekly1 ,"o ,ye> #d #jj ,,h>p]',s ,,baz>1 ,"o ,ye> #d #jj ,,h>p]',s ,,"y ,,p1 ,"o ,ye> #b #jj ,,h>p]',s ,,frankl9 ,,squ>e ,,libr>y1 ,"o ,ye>1 #eb ,numb]s #aj #jj ,! ,volumes ( ! ,,weekly & ,,baz> beg9 ) ! fir/ ,numb] = ,janu>y1 ! ,volumes ( ! ,,"y ,,p ) ! fir/ ,numb] = ,novemb]1 & ! ,volumes ( ! ,,magaz9e ) ! ,numb]s = ,june & ,decemb] ( ea* ye>4 ,subscriptions w be comm5c$ ) ! ,numb] ( ea* ,p]iodical curr5t at ! "t ( receipt ( ord]1 except 9 cases :]e ! subscrib] o!rwise directs4 ,,b\nd ,,volumes4 ,b\nd ,volumes ( ! ,,magaz9e = ?ree ye>s back1 ea* ,volume conta9+ ! ,numb]s = ,six ,mon?s1 w be s5t by mail1 po/age prepaid1 on receipt ( #c #jj p] ,volume 9 ,clo?1 or #e #be 9 ,half ,calf4 ,b\nd ,volumes ( ! ,,weekly or ,,baz> = ?ree ye>s back1 ea* conta9+ ! ,numb]s = a ye>1 w be s5t by mail1 po/age prepaid1 on receipt ( #g #jj p] ,volume 9 ,clo?1 or #aj #ej 9 ,half ,morocco4 ,,h>p]',s ,,"y ,,p = #ahhc1 #ahhd1 & #ahhe1 h&somely b\nd 9 ,illum9at$ ,clo?1 w be s5t by mail1 po/age prepaid1 on receipt ( #c #ej p] ,volume4 ,! ,b\nd ,volumes ( ,,h>p]',s ,,"y ,,p = #ahhj1 #ahha1 #ahhb1 & #ahhf are out ( /ock1 & w n be repr9t$4 ,,adv]tis+4 ,! ext5t & "* ( ! circulation ( ,,h>p]',s ,,magaz9e1 ,,h>p]',s ,,weekly1 ,,h>p]',s ,,baz>1 & ,,h>p]',s ,,"y ,,p r5d] !m advantage\s m$iums = adv]tis+4 ,a limit$ numb] ( suitable adv]tisem5ts w be ins]t$ at ! foll[+ rates3--,9 ! ,,magaz9e1 ,f\r? ,cov] ,page1 #aejj #jj2 ,?ird ,cov] ,page1 or ,fir/ ,page ( adv]tisem5t %eet1 #ejj #jj2 "o-half ( su* page :5 :ole page is n tak51 #cjj #jj2 "o-qu>t] ( su* page :5 :ole page is n tak51 #aej #jj2 an ,inside ,page ( adv]tisem5t %eet1 #bej #jj2 "o-half ( su* page1 #aej #jj2 "o-qu>t] ( su* page1 #ge #jj2 small] c>ds on an inside page1 p] l9e1 #b #jj3 9 ! ,,weekly1 ,outside ,page1 #b #jj a l9e2 ,inside ,pages1 #a #ej a l9e3 9 ! ,,baz>1 #a #jj a l9e3 9 ! ,,"y ,,p1 ,cov] ,pages1 #ej c5ts a l9e4 ,av]age3 eight words to a l9e1 twelve l9es to an in*4 ,cuts & display *>g$ ! same rates = space occupi$ z solid matt]4 ,remittances %\ld be made by ,po/-,(fice ,money ,ord] or ,draft1 to avoid *ance ( loss4 ,address3 ,,h>p] ,,bro!rs1 ,,frankl9 ,,squ>e1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,punctuation1 hyph5ation1 & spell+ 7 made consi/5t :5 a pr$om9ant pref]5ce 0 f\nd 9 ?is book2 o!rwise !y 7 n *ang$4 ,simple typographical errors 7 correct$2 occasional unpair$ quotation m>ks 7 reta9$4 ,ambigu\s hyph5s at ! ends ( l9es 7 reta9$4 ,greek words are %[n 9 ,greek & !n 9 ,engli% translit]ations t are indicat$ by ,greek3 & 7 add$ by ! transcrib]4 ,! ,illu/ration on ! title page is ! ,publi%]'s logo4 ,page #bd3 ,any way 0 pr9t$ z ,anyway b *ang$ "h = consi/5cy ) h[ x 0 pr9t$ ! o!r #h times4 ,page #aag3 ,add$ miss+ clos+ quotation m>k aft] '9 ! _w1'4