,illu/ration3 ,,j]sey ,,c[1 ,,matilda #d,,?4 ,,abc ,,butt] ,,mak+ ----,a---- ,,h&-,,book ,,= ,,! ,,beg9n]4 ,,by ,f4 ,s4 ,,bur*1 ,illu/ration ,,editor ,,( ,,! ,,dairy ,,_w4 ,,*icago3 ,c4 ,s4 ,,bur* ,,publi%+ ,,company4 #ahhh4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahhh1 by ,f4 ,s4 ,,bur*1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,milk+ #ag ,wa%+ ! ,udd]--,! ,sl[ ,milk]--,! ,j]ky ,milk]--,be/ ,"t to ,milk--,kick+ ,c[s--,fe$+ dur+ ! ,milk+-- ,l\d ,talk+--,milk+ ,tubes--,! ,/ool--,! ,pail4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,milk #bc ,animal ,heat--,milk z an ,absorbant--,/able ,odors--,cool+-- ,keep+ 9 ,pantry or ,cell>--,deep ,sett+--,temp]ature ( ! ,wat]--,to ,raise ,cream ,quickly--,:5 to ,skim4 ,,! ,,milk ,,room #bg ,to h well ,v5tilat$--,controll+ ! ,temp]ature--,pure ,air--,managem5t ( ,cream--,/irr+ ! ,cream--,prop] ,temp]ature at :i* to keep ,cream--,rip5+ ,cream-- ,/ra9+ ,cream--,cream 9 ,w9t]4 ,,butt] ,,color #cj ,ri* ,orange ,color--,:ite butt]--,! ,juice ( ,c>rots--,! ,use ( ,annato--,comm]cial ,colors--,beg9n]s g5]ally use too mu*4 ,,*urn+ #cb ,! ,pat5t ,lightn+ ,*urn--,*urn+ too ,quickly--,! am\nt ( "t to prop]ly d ! ,"w--,*urn+ ,cream at #fj degrees--,w9t] ,*urn+--,/>t+ ! ,*urn at a ,sl[ ,movem5t--,! ,*urn ) a ,da%]--,/opp+ at ! prop] "t--,granul> ,butt]--,dra9+ (f ! ,butt]milk--,wa%+ 9 ! ,*urn--,to h ! ,*urn suffici5tly ,l>ge--,*urn+ :ole ,milk--,! ,be/ ,*urn = ! ,dairy4 ,,work+ ,,! ,,butt] #ch ,! ,"r ,temp]ature--,to get ! ,butt]milk all out--,half ,work$ ,butt]--,ov]work+--,use ( ! ,lev]--,work+ 9 ! ,salt--,rule = ,salt+--,butt] ,salt+ ,scales4 ,,m>ket+ ,,butt] #dc ,! way ,f\r-fif?s ( ! ,f>m]s d x--,! ,"r ,way & ! ,wrong ,way--,wait+ = ,bett] ,prices--,city ,cu/om]s-- ,h a ,commission man ,judge y\r ,butt]4 ,,pack+ ,,& ,,%ipp+ #df ,! ,size & ,/yle ( ,package--,roll ,butt]--,pack+ t]-- ,pack+ 9 ,e>!n ,j>s--,t9 ,packages--,! ,relative ,co/ ( ,wood5 ,packages--,n9ep\nd ,bale ,boxes--,to avoid ,woody ,ta/e--,p>*m5t ,pap]--,exclud+ ! ,air--,pr9t ,butt]-- ,uni=mity ( ,color--,top ( ,packages--,keep+ ,pack$ ,butt] ,cold4 ,,!rmomet]s ,,9 ,,! ,,dairy #eb ,price ( a ,good ,te/$ ,article--,! k9d our ,gr&mo!rs' us$--,float+ ,!rmomet]s--,importance ( _! use4 ,,maxims ,,= ,a ,b ,c ,,butt]-,,mak]s #ed ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,,good ,,butt]4 ,a *apt] by ,mr4 ,n4 ,bigal[ #eg ,illu/ration ,,index ,,to ,,illu/rations4 ,,page ,frontispiece4 ,j]sey ,c[ ,matilda #d?4 ,milk+ ,tube1 #ai ,milk ,/ool1 #bj ,milk ,pail1 #ba ,haney ,deep ,sett+ ,c1 #bc ,j]sey ,milk ,c1 #bd ,%ot ,gun ,deep ,sett+ ,c1 #be ,cooley ,c1 #be ,conical ,skimm]1 #bh ,bran* ( ,annato ,tree1 #cj ,rectangul> ,*urn1 #cb ,p5dulum ,*urn1 #cc ,b[l ( ,granul> ,butt]1 #cd ,b>rel ,*urn1 #cf ,dani% ,butt] ,work]1 #ch ,eureka ,butt] ,work]1 #ci ,favorite ,butt] ,work]1 #da ,butt] ,salt+ ,scale1 #da ,:ite ,a% ,butt] ,tub1 #df ,n9ep\nd ,bale ,boxes 9 ,crate1 #dg ,i ,x ,l ,butt] ,pr9t]1 #di ,onep\nd ,butt] ,m\ld1 #ej ,glass ,dairy ,!rmomet]1 #eb ,,preface4 ,i d n claim any?+ new or />tl+ = ?is little "w1 nor d ,i claim to be :at is usually t]m$ an au?ority on ! subject treat$4 ,a ,b ,c ,,butt] ,,mak+ is ! result ( my own exp]i5ce 9 ! dairy1 toge!r ) an ext5d$ & c>eful obs]vation ( ! exp]i5ces & practices ( "s ( ! mo/ successful butt]-mak]s 9 ! c\ntry1 & is an answ]1 9 a complete =m1 to ! numb]less que/ions ask$ me 7z ,editor ( ! ,,dairy ,,_w71 by beg9n]s 9 ! dairy4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,milk+4 ,be=e we c make butt] we mu/ h milk1 & a few sugge/ions on ?is important "q w n be out ( place "h4 ,9 ord] t no dirt or hairs may f9d _! way into ! milk-pail1 a c>eful dairyman w always bru% (f ! teats & udd] ( 8 c[ be=e he beg9s to milk1 yet1 ,i am sorry to say1 ?\s&s ( m5 :o pr(ess to be c>eful dairym5 d n "k ?is1 & are sometimes guilty ( t mo/ uncleanly habit ( s(t5+ up ! teats by squeez+ out a little milk on _! h&s4 ,a l>ge numb] ( c[s are utt]ly ru9$ e ye> by improp] milk+2 irregul> milk+ spoils a l>ge numb]2 noisy1 l\d talk+ & r\gh milk]s help to spoil a good _m m4 ,! v sl[ milk]1 z well z ! quick1 j]ky milk]1 :o nev] /rips ! c[ ?or\ghly1 are help+ to make a l>ge numb] ( our c[s unpr(itable4 ,six o'clock 9 ! morn+ & six o'clock 9 ! ev5+ are by f> ! be/ h\rs to d ! milk+4 ,"s ( our deep milk]s %\ld be milk$ ?ree times a day = a week or m aft] calv+4 ,i might write a *apt] on kick+ c[s1 b aft] a wide & exce$+ly co/ly exp]i5ce 9 ?is l9e w simply say ,i d n believe 9 !m1 & w\ld n accept ! be/ "o ,i ev] saw z a gift4 ,i am satisfi$ t x is n a good plan to fe$ or slop a c[ dur+ ! milk+1 z a hungry animal w be too deeply absorb$ 9 eat+ to give d[n all ! milk4 ,bett] fe$ j be=e or imm$iately aft] milk+4 ,keep /rang]s away f ! /able dur+ ! milk+ h\r2 nev] c>ry on a conv]sation 9 a l\d voice ) "s p]son 9 ano!r "p ( ! /able :ile milk+2 9 %ort1 d no?+ t w be likely to draw ! att5tion ( y\r c[1 or %e w 9 a great] or less degree hold up a "p ( ! milk4 ,:5 possible a c[ %\ld always be milk$ by ! same p]son1 z ! milk] soon le>ns any little peculi>ity ( ! animal1 & kn[s exactly h[ to h&le h]1 z well z readily detect+ any unusual occurr5ce1 su* z %ortage ( milk1 sore or cak$ teats1 etc4 ,milk z rapidly z possible1 )\t j]k+1 & avoid hurt+ ! teats ) %>p & long f+] nails by keep+ !m well p>$4 ,nev] attempt to draw ! milk f a v sore or inflam$ teat ) y\r h&s2 x only causes ! animal great pa91 & 9 n9e cases out ( t5 y w fail to secure all ( ! milk4 ,milk+ tubes1 made ( silv]1 are n only great conv5i5ces1 b n[ t !y c be b\ght s *eaply1 are an absolute necessity1 & all f>m]s %\ld keep a few on h& = use 9 case ( an em]g5cy4 ,! silv] tubes are ! be/1 & c be pur*as$ = half a doll> ea* ( almo/ any deal] 9 dairy goods4 ,i h mail$ ?\s&s ( !m dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s to dairym5 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & h receiv$ hundr$s ( lett]s /at+ t valuable c[s h be5 sav$ t w\ld o!rwise h be5 ru9$ = milk+1 b = ! use ( ^! tubes4 ,x might be well to say "r "h t 9 no case w\ld ,i recomm5d ! use ( tubes = regul> milk+1 z _! con/ant use w\ld soon di/5d ! orifice ( ! teat1 s t x w\ld leak4 ,grease or wet ! tubes be=e ins]t+1 & be c>eful to pu% 9 sl[ly4 ,if ! teat is v sore ! tubes may be all[$ to rema9 9 ! teat = a day or two1 b ,i w\ld advise t !y be remov$ aft] ea* milk+ :5 possible1 & always wip$ p]fectly dry4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,a good milk+ /ool n only adds com=t to ! milk]1 b helps to facilitate ! "w to a great] degree ?an "o w\ld naturally suppose4 ,i give an illu/ration ( a h&y /ool1 & z a novice c easily make "o1 ,i w simply say1 make ! leg accord+ to ! l5g? ( y\r own4 ,be=e clos+ ?is *apt] on milk+ ,i want to say a ^w ab\t ! pail4 ,nev] use a wood5 pail or vessel to milk 94 ,! be/ pail ,i ev] us$ 0 a pat5t device call$ ! ,mi*igan ,milk ,bucket1 & 7 x n = ! exp5se 7,i believe ! price is two doll>s71 !y w\ld soon come into g5]al use4 ,! illu/ration %[s exactly :at !y are--a comb9$ pail1 /ra9] & /ool2 & z ! /ra9] prev5ts any dirt or hairs f gett+ into ! pail1 & ! close-fitt+ cov] precludes any possibility ( ! milk absorb+ /able odors1 ,i _c say too mu* 9 _! praise4 ,:5 ^! pails 7 fir/ plac$ on ! m>ket ! /ra9] 0 at ! bottom ( ! receiv+ cup1 & all ! dirt 0 wa%$ into ! pail1 b ! manufactur]s alt]$ !m by plac+ ! /ra9] an in* above ! bottom ( ! receiv]1 & ,i believe t !y are n[ z ne> p]fect a milk-pail z "o c\ld ask =4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,c>e ,,( ,,milk4 ,i %all n attempt to ent] into ! *emi/ry ( ! milk4 ,x w\ld be out ( place 9 ?is ,a ,b ,c treatise4 ,"o peculi> ?+ ,i wi% to draw y\r att5tion to is ! animal heat4 ,:5 ! milk fir/ comes f ! c[ y _c help notic+ t x has a sort ( fev]i% smell1 :i* soon passes (f aft] exposure to ! air4 ,?is c[ey smell %\ld1 ( c\rse1 be all[$ to pass (f1 b n 9 ! /able1 :]e ! milk w\ld be likely to take on a worse & m la/+ odor4 ,milk is a great absorb5t1 & quickly takes on any & all odors :i* x comes 9 contact )1 & :5 once tak5 on1 !y c nev] be got rid (4 ,!re=e1 ! mom5t we are ?r\gh milk+ a c[1 we %\ld ei!r take ! milk out ( ! /able & into ano!r room1 or p\r x at once into a c or "s vessel ) a tight-fitt+ cov]1 t x may n absorb /able odors be=e we are ?r\gh ) ! milk+ ( all ! c[s4 ,i ?9k ! be/ plan is to /ra9 ! milk at once into an ord9>y deep sett+ c & put ! cov] on tight4 ,remove ! c1 z soon z x is fill$1 to ! milk-room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,haney ,,c1 ,,back ,,view4 ,illu/ration3 ,,haney ,,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,j]sey ,,c4 ,n[ comes ! cool+ ( ! milk4 ,to make good butt] we mu/ cool our milk rapidly4 ,! soon] we cool x d[n to #dg degrees aft] x leaves ! c[ ! bett] ! butt] w be4 ,! old-fa%ion$ way ( sett+ ! milk 9 %all[ pans or crocks 9 ! milk cupbo>d1 :i* 9 summ] 0 plac$ 9 ! cell> & 9 ! pantry 9 w9t]1 is /ill kept up by a good _m f>m]s1 & ?is no d\bt acc\nts = ! /eady production ( t5-c5t /ore butt] ) :i* our m>kets are always ov]/ock$4 ,if y expect to make good butt] nev] set ! milk 9 ! pantry or cell>1 z ! odors :i* x w absorb !re are j z num]\s1 if n q s bad1 z ^? 9 ! c[ /able4 ,!re is b "o way1 & dairym5 are pretty g5]ally agre$ ^u x1 & t is to set ! milk 9 deep cans 9 cold wat]1 & ! cold] ! wat] ! quick] ! sep>ation ( ! cream f ! milk4 ,if y _c af=d to buy ! pat5t deep sett+ cans l ! ,cooley1 ! ,haney1 ! ,j]sey1 or ! ,wilhelm1 by all means get ! common deep sett+ %ot-gun c1 ) or )\t ! glass gauges 9 ! sides4 ,! purpose ( all ^! cans is to cool ! milk rapidly1 & ?\gh ! manufactur]s ( ?is or t c may claim t _! c does ! "w m quickly ?an ! o!rs1 ,i am ( op9ion t !y are all good1 & "o z good z ! re/4 ,if y h a spr+1 & c set ! cans 9 ! gr\nd1 :]e ! wat] c fl[ all ar\nd & ov] ! cans1 y w be =tunate inde$4 ,if y h no spr+1 & _c af=d a cream]1 make a tank a little deep] ?an ! cans1 & keep ! wat] fl[+ ar\nd ! cans4 ,! cold] ! wat] ! bett]4 ,if ! wat] f y\r well is n cold] ?an #dg degrees y %\ld use ice4 ,by us+ ice or v cold spr+ or well wat] y get all1 or ne>ly all1 ! cream to rise 9 f twelve to tw5ty h\rs1 & z ,i said be=e1 & ,i want to firmly impress x ^u y\r m9ds1 ! quick] y get ! cream to rise ! bett] butt] y c make4 ,nev] all[ ! milk to set m ?an ?irty h\rs1 z x becomes acid or too ?ick1 & loses mu* 9 flavor4 ,i w\ld mu* pref] to skim soon]1 if ,i lo/ "s ( ! cream by s do+1 z ,i w\ld m ?an make up :at ,i lo/ 9 quantity by ! improv$ quality4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%ot-,,gun ,,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cooley ,,c4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,milk-,,room4 ,x w\ld be well to say a ^w ab\t ! milk-room be=e pass+ on to ! managem5t ( cream4 ,x is absolutely necess>y t we h a good milk-room 9 :i* to n only set ! milk1 b to rip5 ! cream1 d ! *urn+1 & "w ! butt]4 ,h ! milk-room well v5tilat$1 & build x s t y c control ! temp]ature at ! prop] po9t all ! ye> 'r\nd4 ,a good airy place1 ) pl5ty ( elb[-room is ess5tial4 ,i see too _m small1 /uffy cr[d$ rooms1 :]e !re is sc>cely a place = half ! ut5sils4 ,n[1 see t ! air 9 y\r room is always pure1 & d n pollute x by go+ directly into x f ! c[ /able1 ) all ! odors cl++ to y\r clo!s & manure on y\r boots4 ,also h ! room situat$ z f> f ! b>ny>d & hog-p5 z possible4 ,,managem5t ,,( ,,cream4 ,skim ! milk be=e ! cream becomes too ?ick & t\gh on top4 ,i nev] all[ ! cream to rema9 on ! milk a mom5t aft] ,i ?9k x is all up or sep>at$ f ! milk4 ,if y use ! deep sett+ cans y w f9d ! little conical skimm]1 ) t5 or twelve in* h&le1 ! easie/ to skim )4 ,illu/ration ,if y put ! cream 9 a c1 or o!r vessel conta9+ cream t 0 skimm$ "s h\rs previ\s1 be sure to /ir x all well toge!r1 s t x may be ( ! same consi/5cy4 ,keep ! cream at a temp]ature ( #fb to #fh degrees until x becomes slightly s\r1 :5 x is ready = *urn+4 ,i h *urn$ v sweet cream & v s\r cream1 b h nev] be5 able to get butt] ( good flavor f any?+ b slightly s\r$ cream4 ,i am also ( ! op9ion t butt] made f cream only slightly s\r w keep mu* long] ?an :5 made f a v sweet or s\r cream4 ,i am (t5 ask$ if ,i ?9k t /ra9+ ! cream is an advantage1 & ,i w answ] by say+ t ,i d ?9k x aids some:at 9 help+ ! butt] to come m ev5ly4 ,9 ! w9t] x may be f\nd necess>y to place ! cream ne> ! /ove1 :]e x c be gradually w>m$ up to #fh or ev5 #gj degrees1 9 ord] to h x suffici5tly s\r4 ,illu/ration ,,butt] ,,color4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bran* ,,( ,,annato ,,tree1 ,,%[+ ,,blossoms ,,& ,,se$ ,,pods4 ,we all pref] to h our butt] ( a ri* orange color4 ,:ite butt] looks too mu* l l>d4 ,!n1 too1 butt] ( a pale :ite hue nev] sells = z mu* 9 ! m>ket z ! ri* color$ article4 ,ye>s ago p color$ butt] ) ! juice ( c>rots2 lat] on ! se$s ( ! ,annato plant 7 cru%$ & ! juice mix$ ) pota% & wat]4 ,we n[ h _m specially prep>$ comp\nds 9 ! m>ket1 put up 9 liquid =m & ready = imm$iate use4 ,almo/ all ( ^! comm]cial colors are good1 b %\ld be us$ sp>+ly4 ,ne>ly all ! beg9n]s use too mu* ! fir/ "t4 ,!re is no g5]al rule to foll[ 9 us+ color1 & y w only be able to tell h[ mu* to use by practice1 z ! butt] ( "s c[s is naturally ( a ri*] color ?an o!rs2 ?is is especially true ( ! ,j]sey c[s1 ! butt] f :i* ne$s b little artificial color+4 ,always put ! color+ into ! cream be=e beg9n+ to *urn4 ,illu/ration ,,*urn+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rectangul> ,,*urn4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p5dulum ,,*urn4 ,few p]sons "k h[ to *urn prop]ly4 ,no matt] h[ ri* or nice ! cream1 if ! *urn+ is n done at a prop] temp]ature & 9 a prop] mann] y _c make good butt]4 ,avoid ! lightn+ pat5t *urn1 :i* ! ag5t w claim to br+ butt] 9 five m9utes4 ,cream t is *urn$ too quickly always makes butt] ( a *eesey flavor1 & quick to get rancid4 ,*urn+ %\ld nev] be done 9 less ?an tw5ty m9utes1 &1 if possible1 n long] ?an =ty m9utes4 ,g5]ally ! prop] temp]ature at :i* to h ! cream be=e beg9n+ to *urn is #fj degrees1 b sometimes ?is mu/ be v>i$ a few degrees1 accord+ to circum/ances4 ,9 w9t] we f9d #fe or #fh degrees w be necess>y 9 ord] to h ! butt] come )9 =ty m9utes4 ,:5 c[s are fre% ! butt] comes mu* m quickly ?an x w aft] !y h be5 fre% = a long p]iod4 ,always />t ! *urn ) a sl[ movem5t1 gradually increas+ until y h rea*$ ! prop] spe$1 :i* is #dj to #ej /rokes p] m9ute4 ,i d n believe 9 ! *urn ) a da% inside1 nor d ,i believe 9 keep+ ! *urn 9 motion a mom5t aft] ! cream breaks4 ,all s5sible dairym5 are try+ to keep pace ) ! times1 & h adopt$ ! granul> plan4 ,?is idea ( scoop+ out great lumps ( butt] f a *urn1 & try+ to squeeze & rub out ! butt]milk ) its case\s & album9\s matt]s is a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,squeeze & press & knead all y please1 & no?+ b ! wat] ( ! butt]milk w come out2 ! v impurities :i* y desire to get out ( ! butt] w be all ! m firmly incorporat$ 9 x4 ,n "o butt]-mak] 9 t5 7no1 nor fifty7 kn[s en\gh to /op ! *urn at ! prop] "t1 :5 ! butt] has =m$ into little pellets ! size ( a :eat k]nel4 ,:5 ^? little pellets h =m$1 pull out ! plug or /opp] 9 ! bottom ( y\r *urn2 if y h n got su* a ?+ z a hole 9 y\r *urn1 don't wa/e a mom5t until y h bor$ "o !re1 at lea/ an in* 9 diamet]1 & place a small piece ( v f9e wire sieve on ! inside ( ! *urn ov] ! hole1 & !reaft] be c>eful n to h y\r plug s long t x w pun* ! sieve (f e "t y put x 94 ,let ! butt]milk dra9 (f ?r\gh ?is hole1 aft] fir/ p\r+ 9 a little cold wat] & cool+ ! cont5ts ( *urn d[n to a po9t :]e ! globules or k]nels ( butt] w /ick toge!r :5 y agitate ! *urn4 ,n[ let ! *urn /& & re/ a few m9utes1 !n p\r 9 m cold wat]1 & let x dra9 (f ?r\gh ! hole aga91 & if ! wat] comes out z cle> z x w5t 91 /op p\r+1 %ake ! *urn a little1 !n make a good /rong br9e ( well p[d]$ salt t has be5 fir/ sift$ ?or\ghly1 cork up ! hole & p\r 9 y\r br9e1 & let x /& on ! butt] = fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes1 aft] :i* draw (f z y did ! wat]4 ,y n[ h y\r butt] 9 ! be/ possible condition = work+4 ,:5 y pur*ase y\r *urn be sure & get "o l>ge en\gh2 x is mu* bett] to h x too l>ge ?an n l>ge en\gh4 ,if y ?9k y h n suffici5t cream = a *urn+ & ! cream is ripe1 d n wait = ano!r skimm+1 b add suffici5t milk to h ! *urn fill$ to ab\t "o-f\r? its capacity4 ,d n use milk t is v s\r1 z x is likely to conta9 s mu* case9 t y\r butt] w n be ( good flavor4 ,_m dairym5 *urn all ! milk ) ! cream1 b z x only adds m "w to ! *urn+1 ,i d n recomm5d x except 9 cases :]e !re is n cream en\gh to prop]ly fill ! *urn4 ,illu/rations are giv5 ( ! be/ *urns = ! dairy1 viz41 ! ,b>rel ,*urn1 ! ,rectangul> ,*urn1 & ! ,p5dulum ,*urn4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[l ,,( ,,granul> ,,butt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b>rel ,,*urn4 ,illu/ration ,,work+ ,,! ,,butt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,home-,,made ,,dani% ,,butt] ,,work]4 ,nev] "w ! butt] :5 x is too w>m4 ,i f9d t #ef degrees is ab\t "r4 ,! ma9 po9t 9 work+ butt] is to get ! butt]milk all out1 & also to get x 9 good solid compact =m4 ,m dep5ds ^u prop] work+ ?an "o w\ld naturally suppose4 ,y (t5 see butt] ) great drops ( butt]milk /&+ all ov] x2 su* butt] 0 only half work$1 & w g5]ally conta9 ?irty to =ty p] c5t4 ( wat]1 & w keep sweet b a v %ort "t4 ,! o!r extreme is ov]work+1 & ?is produces a dry crumbly mass1 ) no flavor4 ,if ! *urn+ is done z describ$ 9 ! =ego+ *apt] v little work+ is necess>y1 z ! butt]milk is v ne>ly all out ( ! butt] be=e x leaves ! *urn4 ,take ! butt] out ( ! *urn ) y\r butt] spade1 & heap x up on ! work]4 ,if too w>m = work+ at once1 ?r[ a clo? wet 9 cold wat] ov] x1 & leave to dra9 & cool = ?irty m9utes4 ,be=e us+ ! lev] ( y\r work] always dip x 9 cold wat]4 ,n[ take ! lev] & g5tly press ! butt] out ov] ! full surface ( ! work]1 & spr9kle on "s salt2 beg9 at ! sides1 & roll ! butt] back into ! c5tre1 be+ c>eful n to d any rubb+ or y w h greasy butt]4 ,n[ press out ! :ole mass aga91 & give x ano!r salt+1 & repeat ! work+ two or ?ree times until y h incorporat$ ! salt ?r\gh\t ! :ole mass ev5ly4 ,! g5]al rule = salt+ is to use "o ounce ( salt to a p\nd ( butt]1 b z "s p l salty butt] & "s fre% butt]1 y mu/ salt accord+ to ! wants ( y\r patrons4 ,i always use a f9e sieve1 & sift ! salt ov] ! butt] on ! work]1 j z ! bak] sifts 8 fl\r ov] ! d\gh :5 mak+ x4 ,mu* dep5ds ^u ! quality ( ! salt us$ 9 butt]-mak+1 & if y desire to make good butt] use only good salt1 :i* is put up 9 sacks1 & br&$ ,dairy ,salt1 by ne>ly all ! l>ge salt mak]s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,if y h a l>ge dairy d n tru/ to guesswork1 b buy a scale & use x4 ,an illu/ration ( a scale :i* is made especially = salt+ butt] is giv5 above4 ,^! scales weigh f "o-half ounce up to #bej p\nds1 & z !y c be us$ = ord9>y weigh+ )\t reg>d to ! butt]-salt+ atta*m5t1 e dairyman %\ld h "o4 ,!y co/ ab\t six doll>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,eureka ,,butt] ,,work]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wat]s' ,,pat5t ,,butt] ,,work]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,curtis ,,favorite ,,butt] ,,work]1 ,,= ,,"o ,,or ,,two ,,c[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,butt]-,,salt+ ,,scale4 ,an illu/ration ( a home-made butt] work]1 :i* is us$ l>gely by ! ,danes1 is h]e) giv54 ,any man t is h&y ) tools1 c make "o4 ,cuts ( ?ree o!r good work]s are %[n2 !y are well made1 & co/ b a small am\nt4 ,illu/ration ,,m>ket+ ,,butt]4 ,butt] well made is half sold1 says an old maxim2 b "o w\ld naturally suppose t x 0 q sold1 to obs]ve ! c>eless mann] 9 :i* f\r-fif?s ( ! f>m]s m>ket _! butt]4 ,:o has n obs]v$ ! tactics ( ! c\ntry /orekeep] 9 buy+ butt]8 ,"h comes ,mrs4 ,smi?1 or ,jones1 :o is kn[n ne> & f> z a good butt] mak]4 ,see h[ anxi\s ! m]*ant is to please h]2 he kn[s t h] butt] is 9 great dem& & w be sold at a good price be=e night4 ,he pays h] ! highe/ m>ket price1 & :ile weigh+ ! neat pr9ts ( gold5 butt]1 c>efully wrapp$ 9 spotless clo? or sn[-:ite p>*m5t pap]1 tells h] t he wi%es %e c\ld h br\ght 9 m4 ,x's a pleasure to h ! trade ( su* a woman4 ,b n[ comes ,mrs4 ,easy4 ,obs]ve ! cl\dy expression on ! m]*ant's c\nt5ance1 z he tells h] t he's ov]/ock$ ) butt]2 t ! m>ket is way d[n4 ,y w notice t he *>ges h] a long price = :atev] he sells h]1 & dumps h] butt]1 :i* is g5]ally 9 mussy rolls1 into ! ne>e/ %oe box4 ,& :o c blame him1 kn[+ t he _c sell ,mrs4 ,easy's butt] at home1 b mu/ %ip x to ! ne>e/ m>ket & sell x = l[ grade dairy at a price :i* seldom1 if ev]1 nets him a pr(it4 ,"o seldom he>s ( ! m>kets be+ ov]/ock$ ) gilt edge butt]2 on ! o!r h&1 ! m>ket is ne>ly always load$ d[n ) l[ grades & grease4 ,! be/ plan = m>ket+ butt] is to endeavor to f9d cu/om]s at home1 & sell z soon z possible4 ,p t pack _! butt] & wait = a rise1 are sometimes disappo9t$1 & no butt] c be z good f\r or six mon?s aft] x is made z :5 fre%4 ,x is f> bett]1 z a rule1 to sell z soon z possible1 at ! be/ price y c get1 ?an to wait = a rise t sometimes fails to come4 ,i receive _m lett]s dur+ ! ye> f p ask+ me to f9d !m city cu/om]s4 ,su* cu/om]s1 z a rule1 are v exact+2 !y expect mu*1 & pay+ a high price1 h a p]fect "r to d s4 ,^! private cu/om]s 7unless acqua9t$ ) ! butt] mak]7 seldom prove agreeable p to deal )4 ,x is bett] to sell = a few c5ts less at home1 & leave no *ance = dissatisfaction1 or if y _c possibly sell all y make at home1 bett] %ip x to "s reliable commission m]*ant1 & leave him to fight out ! battle ) ! cu/om]s4 ,a good plan is to make up a sample pail or tub1 & %ip to ! commission m]*ant ) a reque/ t he judge & report on x1 ) any sugge/ions he has to (f]4 ,su* a reque/ w be sure to br+ y a prompt report f any good deal]4 ,illu/ration ,,pack+ ,,& ,,%ipp+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,a% ,,butt] ,,tub ,illu/ration3 ,,n9e ,,p\nd ,,bale ,,boxes4 ,! size1 %ape & /yle ( package = butt] mak]s to use1 mu/ dep5d l>gely ^u ! dem&s ( ! m>ket to :i* ! butt] is %ipp$4 ,a few ye>s ago l>ge quantities ( roll butt] 7 m>ket$ 9 ,*icago dur+ ! cold] mon?s2 n[ y may travel f "o end ( ! m>ket to ! o!r & n see a hundr$ rolls4 ,x is b a %ort "t ago t e>!n crocks & j>s 7 ext5sively us$2 n[ y sc>cely ev] see !m4 ,! cause = ?is is1 t e>!n vessels1 ( any k9d1 are n only liable to break1 b are also m difficult to h&le 9 l>ge quantities1 & weigh mu* m ?an wood5 packages4 ,! great bulk ( butt] t comes to ,*icago n[1 is pack$ 9 :ite a% tubs & bale boxes4 ,occasionally we see a t9 package ) wood v5e]1 b !y h nev] come into g5]al use = ! reason t ! acid gets "u ! t9 & causes ru/4 ,wood5 packages are j n[ mo/ popul>1 & z ! manufactur]s h r$uc$ ! co/ ( manufactur+ !m to a po9t :]e e>!nw>e & t9 _c compete 9 price1 we may look to see !m 9 use = ye>s to come4 ,! ord9>y :ite a% tubs c be _h ( e dairy supply deal] & ne>ly all ( ! g5]al /ores2 !y may be _h 9 #bj lb41 #be lb41 #cj lb41 #dj lb4 & #fj lb4 sizes4 ,an illu/ration ( ! n9e-p\nd bale boxes 9 crate is also giv54 ,dur+ ! la/ two ye>s ^! bale boxes h become v popul>4 ,!y c be %ipp$ 9 crates ( six & are conv5i5t to h&le2 !y c be _h = ab\t twelve c5ts apiece4 ,9 pack+ butt] 9 wood5 vessels we mu/ gu>d aga9/ woody ta/e1 & !re is b "o way to d ?is1 t is1 to soak ! packages f #bd to #dh h\rs 9 /rong br9e & !n ?or\ghly scald !m out4 ,ev5 ?is me?od sometimes fails to accompli% ! "w4 ,a capital way to prev5t woody ta/e1 is to l9e ! package ) p>*m5t pap]1 :i* n only prev5ts ! butt] f tak+ on a woody flavor1 b also prev5ts soakage & excludes ! air4 ,?is p>*m5t pap] may n[ be _h ( all dairy implem5t deal]s1 9 %eets & circles ( any size4 ,x co/s ab\t ?irty c5ts a p\nd1 & a p\nd is suffici5t to pack sev]al hundr$ p\nds ( butt]4 ,!re is /ill q a trade 9 pr9t butt]1 & :5 nicely pack$ 9 "o or two-p\nd pr9ts & ( good quality x sells quickly1 on acc\nt ( its conv5i5t %ape = family use4 ,= pr9t butt] !re has be5 inv5t$ a ma*9e :i* /amps out "o-half & "o-p\nd blocks v quickly & q arti/ically4 ,:5 butt] is %ipp$ 9 ?is =m x %\ld be fir/ c>efully wrapp$ 9 clo? or p>*m5t pap] & pack$ 9 boxes 9 crates4 ,ea* box %\ld conta9 b "o block ( butt]1 z pil+ "o block ^u ano!r w\ld be likely to press out ! delicate figures m\ld$ or /amp$ on ! block4 ,! blocks = ^! pat5t pr9t+ ma*9es are sometimes arti/ically c>v$1 s t ! blocks ( butt] %[ %eaves ( :eat1 acorns1 etc41 & sometimes ) ! mak]'s initials or monogram4 ,= home use ! old fa%ion$ r\nd m\ld hold+ f a qu>t] ( a p\nd to two p\nds is /ill ext5sively us$1 & :5 prop]ly soak$ 9 cold wat] be=e m\ld+1 makes a v nice pr9t ( butt]4 ,^! pat5t pr9t]s & m\lds save mu* "t & are a great conv5i5ce ov] ! old way ( =m+ ! butt] into rolls4 ,illu/ration3 ,i ,x ,l ,,butt] ,,pr9t]4 ,9 pack+ x is always bett] to pack ea* *urn+ 9 a sep>ate tub or box1 z ! tub t conta9s diff]5t *urn+s w n be ( uni=m solidity or color ?r\gh\t1 & w !re=e n sell = z mu* z a tub p]fectly uni=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"o ,,p\nd ,,butt] ,,m\ld4 ,rememb] to soak ! cov]s ( ! packages1 & be=e fa/5+ !m on spr9kle salt to a dep? ( a qu>t] ( an in* ov] ! top ( ! butt] clo? or pap]4 ,nev] leave ! cov] (f ! packages = any l5g? ( "t1 = ! reason t x w n only cause ! top ( ! butt] to become discolor$1 b x w also admit ! air & spoil ! top ( ! butt] = sev]al in*es4 ,! mom5t y h pack$ y\r butt] get x into a cool place--! cool] ! bett]--& !reaft] keep x z cool z possible1 until y h dispos$ ( x4 ,illu/ration ,,!rmomet]s ,,9 ,,! ,,dairy4 ,illu/ration ,fr$]ic ,sumn] says ,!re is no m use 9 try+ to run a dairy )\t a good te/$ !rmomet] ?an !re w\ld be to attempt sail+ a vessel )\t a rudd]1 & ,i he>tily agree ) him4 ,a good !rmomet] c be pur*as$ = f fifty c5ts to a doll>1 & at ^! prices is c]ta9ly )9 ! rea* ( e dairyman4 ,too mu* dep5ds ^u ! temp]ature ( ! wat] 9 :i* we cool our milk1 ! room we rip5 our cream 91 d our *urn+ 91 & ! temp]ature ( ! milk1 cream1 & ! butt] itself1 to attempt any guess "w4 ,our gr&mo!rs us$ ?umb & f+] to asc]ta9 ! temp]ature ( milk & cream1 b 9 ^! days ( fifty c5ts1 sev5ty-five c5ts1 & a doll> a p\nd butt] we f9d ?umb-rule w n "w4 ,an illu/ration ( a !rmomet] made expressly = dairy use1 is giv52 !y are made ( glass & float upright 9 ! milk or cream4 ,! *urn+ & *eese po9ts are m>k$ = ! conv5i5ce ( new beg9n]s2 !y retail at ab\t fifty c5ts1 & c be pur*as$ f any deal] 9 dairy goods4 ,illu/ration ,,maxims ,= ,a ,b ,c ,butt] ,mak]s4 ,te/ y\r c[s4 ,nev] fill ! *urn ov] half full4 ,nev] t\* ! butt] ) y\r h&s4 ,cream rises be/ 9 a fall+ temp]ature4 ,nev] *urn fre% unrip5$ cream ) rip5$ cream4 ,aft] cream becomes s\r1 ! m rip5+ ! m x depreciates4 ,! be/ "t = *urn+ is j be=e ! acidity becomes app>5t4 ,nev] let y\r butt] get w>m2 :5 once w>m$ ?r\gh x w lose its flavor4 ,excessive work+ makes crumbly butt]1 spoils ! gra9 & injures ! flavor4 ,nev] mix night's ) morn+'s milk1 z ! w>m? ( ! new & ! coldness ( ! old1 ha/5s *ange & decomposition4 ,all k9ds ( disagreeable odors are easily absorb$ by salt4 ,keep x1 !re=e1 9 a clean1 dry place1 9 l95 sacks1 if x is to be us$ = butt] mak+4 ,! be/ butt] has ! lea/ competition to cont5d aga9/1 :ile ! wor/ dairy products h ! mo/4 ,! bett] any?+ is1 ! m r>e is x & ! great] its value4 ,a butt] mak] t uses 8 f+]s in/ead ( a !rmomet]1 to f9d out ! temp]ature ( milk or cream w nev] make a success4 ,cleanl9ess %\ld be ! ,alpha & ,omega ( butt] mak+4 ,absolute cleanl9ess z reg>ds p]son1 /able1 ut5sils & package4 ,faults--,! quicke/ way to f9d out ! faulty po9ts 9 y\r butt]1 is to s5d a sample ( x to "s reliable butt] buy] & ask him to score x4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! dairyman :o makes #ej4jj a ye>1 p] c[1 & "o :o makes #cj4jj1 is t ! fir/ works intellig5tly1 ! second me*anically4 ,details--,! price ( success 9 butt] mak+1 z 9 all o!r classes ( bus9ess1 is /rict att5tion to ! little details2 x's ! sum ( all ^! little ?+s t det]m9es :e!r y\r butt] is to be sold = t5 c5ts a p\nd or z a high pric$ luxury4 ,! disadvantages ( ! sy/em ( sett+ milk 9 %all[ pans or crocks1 = rais+ cream1 are t a long p]iod elapses be=e ! skimm+ is complet$1 too mu* space is requir$1 & 9 ,summ] ! milk becomes s\r be=e ! :ole ( ! cream is rais$4 ,labor sav+ appliances are int5d$1 z ! "n implies1 to save labor1 b !y d n r5d] c>e1 ?\ght & dilig5ce ! less necess>y4 ,to und]/& ! pr9ciples t und]lie ! bus9ess ( butt] mak+1 is z imp]ative z to use ! mo/ improv$ ut5sils4 ,by keep+ a /rict acc\nt only1 c y f9d out ! ext5t ( y\r success or failure4 ,if ! balance is on ! "r side1 y w "k :e!r & h[ mu* x c be increas$2 if x is on ! wrong side1 y w be m /rongly conv9c$ ( ! necessity = improvem5t4 ,if y keep y\r c[s 9 a heal?y condition1 milk regul>ly2 set ! milk 9 air tight cans ) good cold wat] 7ei!r ice or spr+72 skim e tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 rip5 ! cream prop]ly2 *urn 9 a b>rel *urn or "s o!r good *urn on ! same pr9ciple2 wa% ! butt] well :ile /ill 9 ! *urn 9 granul> /ate2 y w nev] be tr\bl$ ) :ite specks 9 y\r butt]4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,,good ,,butt]4 --,,by ,n4 ,,bigal[1 ,,/[e1 ,,v]mont4-- ,x is necess>y to h good c[s to />t )1 & if good butt] is ! object s\ght ,i pref] good ,j]seys4 ,! next ?+ is good fe$4 ,grass t is fre% & t5d] is be/ ( all4 ,?is does n la/ v long up "h 9 ,v]mont4 ,my c[s h a fe$ ( gre5 corn fodd]1 at night1 & a small fe$ ( gra91 9 ! morn+4 ,i pref] to mix diff]5t k9ds ( gra9 toge!r4 ,x mu/ be all s\nd & good4 ,make ! c[s com=table & cont5t$4 ,k9d treatm5t is indisp5sable1 & ! m regul>ity 9 c>+ = !m ! bett]4 ,we try to keep ! milk entirely clean4 ,if x is necess>y we wa% ! c[s' bags1 be=e milk+4 ,! milk is /ra9$ into l>ge1 op5 pans1 & z soon z ! animal heat is out ( x1 ! pans are cov]$ ov] ) ?9 cotton clo?4 ,! cov]s are made by sew+ ! edges ( ! clo? to "s /rips ( basswood1 ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* squ>e & a little long] ?an ! pans4 ,!y co/ b a trifle1 & aft] us+ !m t5 ye>s we w\ld h>dly make butt] )\t !m4 ,! butt] is n q s yell[1 at fir/1 = rais+ ! cream "u ! cov]s1 b w be aft] x has /ood a few h\rs4 ,:5 we fir/ tri$ our l>ge pans1 we us$ to run wat] ar\nd !m1 b ! cool]s h got to leak+1 & we d n ?9k x w\ld pay to get new ones4 ,our rule is to skim ! milk soon aft] x s\rs1 z ! cream w come (f easily4 ,we keep ! cream 9 a cell>1 :5 x is necess>y1 b pref] to keep x 9 ! milk room1 :5 x is n too w>m4 ,our dairy is small1 & we h *urn$ only twice a week1 ?is ye>4 ,we use ! ,/odd>d *urn1 & w\ld n use a float *urn4 ,i h nev] se5 ! acme *urn yet1 & h>dly ?9k x has be5 made4 #eh degrees is ! "r temp]ature at :i* to *urn ! cream1 9 w>m wea!r3 #fb 9 cold1 & #fj 9 spr+ & fall4 ,we put 9 f ?ree to six qu>ts ( wat] to ?9 ! cream1 & if ! cream is too w>m we use cold wat] 7we h a cold spr+71 & 9 extreme w>m wea!r use a little ice4 ,if ! cream is too cold we w>m ! wat] sometimes up to #abj degrees4 ,if t w n answ]1 ! cream mu/ be w>m$ be=eh&4 ,! butt]milk is drawn (f z soon z x c be done1 & leave mo/ ( ! butt] 9 ! *urn4 ,any butt] t runs out is put back ) a skimm]4 ,we use cold wat] en\gh to keep ! butt] 9 ! gra91 & wa% x until ! wat] runs cle>4 ,i suppose br9e w\ld be bett]1 b h n us$ x mu*4 ,aft] ! butt] has dra9$1 ! salt is /ra9$ 9 ) a paddle2 & !n x is tak5 out ) ! paddle & press$ into ! butt] b[l4 ,we use ab\t an ounce ( salt to a p\nd1 b "s ( x works out4 ,aft] x has /ood a few h\rs1 x is work$ ) a lev] 9 an old fa%ion$ butt] work]1 j en\gh to get ! salt 9 ev5ly1 & !n x is ready to pr9t4 ,we always try to injure ! gra9 z little z possible4 ,our pr9t] holds f\r p\nds1 & makes eight half p\nd pr9ts4 ,! pr9ts are put up 9 f\r p\nd boxes1 & cut ap>t ) wood5 blades4 ,! boxes are made "h 9 ,/[e1 & are wa%$ & scald$ ) boil+ wat]1 spr9kl$ ) salt4 ,our milk h\se is %ad$ on ! ea/]n side by a will[ tree1 & on ! s\!rn by ano!r build+1 & we c cool x to "s ext5t ) curr5ts ( air4 ,b if we %\ld admit curr5ts ( air1 )\t ! cov]s ov] ! pans1 !re w\ld be :ite specks 9 ! butt]4 ,we use butt] color :5 x is necess>y to color ! butt]1 b ?9k x bett] to color x too little ?an too mu*4 ,i am 9 ! habit ( mix+ a small quantity ( cotton se$ meal ) ! gra9 = ! c[s1 & ?9k ,i get a little m milk f t ?an any?+ else4 ,l9se$ meal is v high "h1 & ,i h nev] us$ x4 ,la/1 b n lea/1 ! c[s mu/ h pure air to brea!1 & ! milk1 cream & butt] mu/ be kept 9 a good atmosph]e4 ,i am fully conv9c$ t any f>m] t makes a prime article ( butt]1 ( uni=m quality1 has an excell5t opportunity to use common s5se & s\nd judgm5t4 ,consum]s ( su* butt]1 z ,i h describ$1 ne$ n h any fe> t !y are eat+ any?+ t is1 or ev] 01 fil?y or un:olesome4 ,,! ,,dairyman',s ,,libr>y4 ,cream+ ,milk by ,c5trifugal ,=ce #ej ,haz>d's ,butt] & ,butt] ,mak+ #be ,curtis' ,h9ts on ,dairy+ #ej ,will>d's ,practical ,dairy ,husb&ry #c #jj ,will>d's ,practical ,butt] ,book #a #be ,,abc ,butt] ,mak+1 by ,bur* #cj ,h>ris' ,*eese & ,butt] ,mak]'s ,h& ,book #a #ej ,! ,j]sey1 ,ald]ney & ,gu]nsey ,c[ #a #ge ,fe$+ ,animals4 ,/ew>t #b #jj ,dadd's ,am]ican ,cattle ,doctor #a #ge ,gu5on's ,treatise on ,mil* ,c[s #a #be ,qu9cy on ,soil+ ( ,cattle #a #ej ,keep+ ,"o ,c[ #a #be ,j5n+s' ,cattle & _! ,diseases #b #jj ,b>n ,plans & ,out ,build+s #a #ge ,any "o ( ! above books w be s5t po/-paid on receipt ( price4 ,! ,,dairy ,,_w1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,,! ,,dairy ,,_w ,a ,,mon?ly ,,j\rnal ,,= ,,! ,cream]y1 ,*eese ,factory ,,& ,,private ,,dairy4 ,f9ely ,pr9t$1 ,elegantly ,illu/rat$ & ably ,edit$ by ,practical ,am]ican1 ,sw$i% & ,dani% ,butt] & ,*eese ,mak]s4 #a4jj ,,p] ,,annum1 ,,sample ,,copies #aj ,,c5ts4 ,,! ,,dairy ,,_w1 ,,*icago1 ,,ill4 ,,wool ,,gr[]s6 ,,read ,,! ,,am]ican ,,%eep ,,bre$]4 ,illu/ration ,an ably edit$1 elegantly illu/rat$ mon?ly magaz9e1 publi%$ 9 ! int]e/s ( %eep-bre$]s & wool-gr[]s ev]y:]e4 ,,only #a4jj ,,p] ,,annum4 ,address1 ,c4 ,s4 ,,bur* ,,publi%+ ,,co41 ,,*icago1 ,,ill4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes -,obvi\s pr9t & punctuation errors fix$4 -,illu/rations h be5 reposition$ s z n to split p>agraphs4