,,h&book ,,to ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y is op5 to ! ,public on week-days ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,on ,,mondays1 ,,tuesdays1 ,,w$nesdays1 & ,,saturdays admission is free1 & ! ,gall]y is op5 dur+ ! foll[+ h\rs3-- ,janu>y ,f #aj ,a4,m4 until #d ,p4,m4 ,febru>y ,f #aj ,a4,m4 until dusk4 ,m>* ,april ,may ,june ,july ,f #aj ,a4,m4 until #f ,p4,m4 ,augu/ ,septemb] ,octob] ,novemb] ,f #aj ,a4,m4 until dusk4 ,decemb] ,on ,,?ursdays & ,,fridays 7,/ud5ts' ,days7 ! ,gall]y is op5 to ! ,public on paym5t ( ,sixp5ce ea* p]son1 f #aa ,a4,m4 to #d ,p4,m4 9 w9t]1 & f #aa ,a4,m4 to #e ,p4,m4 9 summ]4 ,on ,,sundays ! ,gall]y is op51 free1 f #b ,p4,m4 till dusk1 or #f ,p4,m4 7accord+ to ! season74 -- ,p]sons desir\s ( becom+ ,/ud5ts %\ld address ! ,secret>y & ,keep]1 ,national ,gall]y1 ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 ,s4,w4 ,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,( ,,briti% ,,art 7,tate ,gall]y7 is op5 "u ! same regulations1 & dur+ ! same h\rs1 z ^? giv5 above1 except t ,/ud5ts' ,days are ,tuesdays & ,w$nesdays4 ,a ,,popul> ,,h&book ,,to ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,,includ+ ,,by ,,special ,,p]mission ,,notes ,,collect$ ,,f ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,volume ,i4--,,=eign ,,s*ools ,,compil$ ,,by ,e4 ,t4 ,,cook ,,) ,,preface ,,by ,,john ,,rusk91 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,c4,l4 ,,eigh? ,,edition ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,/reet1 ,,london #aibb ,a picture :i* is wor? buy+ is also wor? see+4 ,e noble picture is a manuscript book1 ( :i* only "o copy exi/s1 or ev] c exi/4 ,a ,national ,gall]y is a great libr>y1 ( :i* ! books mu/ be read ^u _! %elves 7,,rusk93 ,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #ga74 ,!re1 ! long dim gall]ies ?read+1 ,may ! arti/'s eye behold ,brea?+ f ! dea?less canvass ,records ( ! ye>s ( old3 ,pallas !re1 & ,jove1 & ,juno1 ,take once m _! walks abroad1 ,"u ,titian's fi]y woodl&s ,& ! saffron skies ( ,claude3 ,!re ! ,amazons ( ,rub5s ,lift ! fail+ arm to /rike1 ,& ! pale light falls 9 masses ,on ! horsem5 ( ,v&yke2 ,& 9 ,b]ghem's pools reflect$ ,hang ! cattle's graceful %apes1 ,& ,murillo's s(t boy-faces ,laugh amid ! ,seville grapes2 ,& all pure/1 lovelie/ fancies ,t 9 poet's s\l may dwell1 ,/>t$ into %ape & sub/ance ,at ! t\* ( ,raphael4 ,lo6 h] wan arms fold$ meekly1 ,& ! glory ( h] hair1 ,fall+ z a robe ar\nd h]1 ,kneels ! ,magdal5 9 pray]2 ,& ! :ite-rob$ ,virg9-"m ,smiles1 z c5turies back %e smil$1 ,half 9 gladness1 half 9 wond]1 ,on ! calm face ( h] ,*ild3-- ,& t mighty ,judgm5t-vision ,tells h[ m5 essay$ to climb ,up ! ladd] ( ! ages1 ,pa/ ! fronti]-walls ( ,"t2 ,he>d ! trumpet-e*oes roll+ ,?ro' ! phantom-peopl$ sky1 ,& ! /ill ,voice bid ?is mortal ,put on immortality4 ,,calv]ley4 ,illu/ration ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,preface ,,by ,,john ,,rusk9 vii ,,g5]al ,,introduction1 ,,) ,,"s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y x ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,gall]y ,,& ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,rooms xxv ,,introductions ,,to ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,pa9t+3 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,flor5t9e ,,s*ool #a ,,! ,,flor5t9e ,,s*ool #h ,,! ,,si5ese ,,s*ool #ad ,,! ,,lomb>d ,,s*ool #af ,,! ,,f]r>ese ,,s*ool #ai ,,! ,,umbrian ,,s*ool #bb ,,! ,,v5etian ,,s*ool #be ,,! ,,paduan ,,s*ool #cb ,,! ,,lat] ,,italian ,,s*ools #cd ,,! ,,e>ly ,,flemi% ,,& ,,! ,,g]man ,,s*ools #ch ,,! ,,dut* ,,s*ool #dc ,,! ,,lat] ,,flemi% ,,s*ool #dg ,,! ,,spani% ,,s*ool #dh ,,! ,,fr5* ,,s*ool #ea ,,num]ical ,,catalogue1 ,,) ,,biographical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,notes #ee ,,pictures ,,on ,,loan #gdi ,,copies ,,f ,,old ,,ma/]s #geb ,,! ,,arundel ,,society',s ,,collection #geg ,,sculptures ,,& ,,m>bles #ggj ,,app5dix ,i4 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s 7) ! subjects ( _! pictures7 #gga ,,app5dix ,,ii4 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures #gia ,fir/ ,edition pr9t$ #ahhh4 ,second ,edition pr9t$ #ahhi4 ,?ird ,edition pr9t$ #ahij4 ,f\r? ,edition pr9t$ #ahic4 ,fif? ,edition pr9t$ #ahig4 ,six? ,edition pr9t$ #aija4 ,sev5? ,edition1 ,vol4 ,i4 pr9t$ #aiji4 ,eigh? ,edition1 ,vol4 ,i4 pr9t$ #aiab4 ,sev5? ,edition1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 pr9t$ #aiab4 ,re-issue #aibb4 ,illu/ration ,,preface ,,by ,,john ,,rusk9 ,s f> z ,i "k1 !re has nev] yet be5 compil$1 = ! illu/ration ( any collection ( pa9t+s :atev]1 a s]ies ( notes at once s copi\s1 c>efully *os51 & usefully arrang$1 z ?is :i* has be5 prep>$1 by ! indu/ry & good s5se ( ,mr4 ,edw>d ,t4 ,cook1 to be our companion ?r\gh ! magnific5t rooms ( our own ,national ,gall]y2 )\t "q n[ ! mo/ important collection ( pa9t+s 9 ,europe = ! purposes ( ! g5]al /ud5t4 ,( c\rse ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool mu/ always be /udi$ 9 ,flor5ce1 ! ,dut* 9 ,holl&1 & ! ,roman 9 ,rome2 b to obta9 a cle> k ( _! relations to ea* o!r1 & comp>e ) ! be/ advantage ! *>act]s 9 :i* !y sev]ally excel1 ! ?\ghtful s*ol>s ( any =eign c\ntry ought n[ to become pilgrims to ! ,dome--7su* z x is7--( ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,we h inde$--be x to our humiliation rememb]$--small reason to congratulate ourselves on ! enl>gem5t ( ! collection n[ belong+ to ! public1 by ! sale ( ! =m] possessions ( our nobles4 ,b s9ce ! p>ks & ca/les :i* 7 once ! pride1 beauty1 & political /r5g? ( ,engl& are doom$ by ! progress ( democracy to be cut up into lots on build+ leases1 & h _! libr>ies & pictures sold at ,so!by's & ,*ri/ie's1 we may at lea/ be ?ankful t ! funds plac$ by ! ,gov]nm5t at ! disposal ( ! ,tru/ees = ! ,national ,gall]y h p]mitt$ !m to save s mu* f ! wreck ( ,engli% mansions & ,italian mona/]ies1 & enri* ! recreations ( our metropolis ) graceful int]ludes by ,p]ug9o & ,raphael4 ,x w be at once felt by ! read]s ( ! foll[+ catalogue t x tells !m1 ab\t e picture & its pa9t]1 j ! ?+s !y wi%$ to "k4 ,!y may re/ satisfi$ also t x tells !m ^! ?+s on ! be/ hi/orical au?orities1 & t !y h 9 its concise pages an acc\nt ( ! rise & decl9e ( ! arts ( ! ,old ,ma/]s1 & record ( _! p]sonal *>act]s & worldly /ate & =tunes1 leav+ no?+ ( au!ntic tradition1 & ess5tial int]e/1 untold4 ,z a collection ( critical rem>ks by e/eem$ judges1 & ( cle>ly =m$ op9ions by e>ne/ lov]s ( art1 ! little book possesses a metaphysical int]e/ q z great z its hi/orical "o4 ,( c\rse ! fir/ p]sons to be consult$ on ! m]it ( a picture are ^? = :om ! arti/ pa9t$ x3 ) ^? 9 aft] g5]ations :o h sympa?y ) !m2 "o does n ask a ,r\ndhead or a ,republican 8 op9ion ( ! ,v&yke at ,wilton1 nor a ,presbyt]ian m9i/] 8 impressions ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel3--b f any "o hone/ly tak+ pleasure 9 any sort ( pa9t+1 x is always wor? :ile to he> ! gr\nds ( 8 admiration1 if he c himself analyse !m4 ,= ^? :o take no pleasure 9 pa9t+1 or :o are (f5d$ by its inevitable faults1 any =m ( criticism is insol5t4 ,op9ion is only valuable :5 x gilds ) v>i\s rays ,^! pa9t$ cl\ds t beautify our days4 ,:5 ,i la/ l+]$ 9 ! ,gall]y be=e my old fav\rites1 ,i ?\ght !m m wond]ful ?an ev] be=e2 b z ,i draw t[>ds ! close ( life1 ,i feel t ! real _w is m wond]ful yet3 t ,pa9t+ has n yet fulfill$ half h] mission1--%e has told u only ( ! h]oism ( m5 & ! happ9ess ( angels3 %e may p]haps record 9 future ! beauty ( a _w ^: mortal inhabitants are happy1 & :i* angels may be glad to visit4 ,j4 ,,rusk94 ,april #ahhh4 ,illu/ration ,,g5]al ,,introduction ,,) ,,"s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,division into ,volumes4--,9 arrangem5t &1 to "s degree1 9 cont5ts ! ,h&book 9 its pres5t =m diff]s f ! e>li] editions4 ,important *anges h be5 made dur+ ! la/ few ye>s 9 ! con/itution & scope ( ! ,national ,gall]y itself4 ,! ,gall]y n[ consi/s ( two bran*es controll$ by a s+le ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees3 7#a7 ! ,national ,gall]y 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e2 & 7#b7 ! ,tate ,gall]y or1 z x is (ficially call$1 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,briti% ,art on ! ,?ames ,embankm5t at ,millbank4#a ,at ! =m] ,gall]y are hung all ! pictures belong+ to ,=eign ,s*ools4 ,pictures ( ! ,briti% ,s*ools are hung p>tly 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e & p>tly at ,millbank1 & f "t to "t pictures are mov$ f "o ,gall]y to ! o!r4 ,x has !re=e be5 decid$ to divide ! ,h&book into volumes accord+ to subject r ?an accord+ to position4 ,volume ,i4 deals ) ! ,=eign ,s*ools 7,national ,gall]y72 ,volume ,,ii41 ) ! ,briti% ,s*ools 7,national ,gall]y & ,tate ,gall]y74 ,by ?is division ! conv5i5ce ( ! books = purposes ( ref]5ce or use 9 ! ,gall]ies w n be di/urb$ by future *anges 9 ! allocation ( ,briti% pictures betwe5 ,trafalg> ,squ>e & ,millbank respectively4 ,h[ to use ! ,h&book4--,! "o fix$ po9t 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! ,national ,gall]y is ! numb]+ ( ! pictures4 ,! numb]s affix$ to ! frames1 & ref]r$ to 9 ! ,(ficial ,reports & ,catalogues1 are nev] *ang$4 ,?is is an excell5t rule1 ! obs]vance ( :i*1 9 ! case ( "s =eign gall]ies1 w\ld h sav$ no little inconv5i5ce to /ud5ts & visitors4 ,9 ! pres5t1 z 9 ! prec$+ editions ( ! ,h&book1 advantage has be5 tak5 ( ?is fix$ sy/em ( numb]+2 & 9 ! pages devot$ to ! ,biographical & ,descriptive ,catalogue ! pictures are enum]at$ 9 _! num]ical ord]4 ,! introductory rem>ks on ! *ief ,s*ools ( ,pa9t+ repres5t$ 9 ! ,gall]y are br\ght toge!r at ! beg9n+ ( ! book4 ,! visitor :o desires to make an hi/orical /udy ( ! ,collection may1 if he w1 glance fir/ at ! g5]al introduction giv5 to ! pictures 9 ea* ,s*ool2 & !n1 z he makes 8 survey ( ! rooms devot$ to ! sev]al ,s*ools1 note ! numb]s on ! frames1 & ref] to ! ,num]ical ,catalogue foll[+ ! s]ies ( introductions4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! visitor :o does n c>e to use ! ,h&book 9 ?is way has only to skip ! prelim9>y *apt]s1 & to pass at once1 z he f9ds himself be=e ?is picture or t1 to ! ,num]ical ,catalogue4 ,= ! conv5i5ce1 aga91 ( visitors or /ud5ts desir+ to f9d ! works ( "s p>ticul> pa9t]1 ! full & detail$ ,index ( ,pa9t]s1 fir/ introduc$ 9 ! ,?ird ,edition1 has "h be5 reta9$4 ,ref]5ces to all ! pictures by ea* pa9t]1 & to ! page :]e "s acc\nt ( 8 life & "w is giv51 w be f\nd 9 ?is ,index4 ,f9ally1 a concise ,num]ical ,index is giv51 :]e9 ! read] may f9d at once ! p>ticul>s ( acquisition1 ! prov5ance1 & o!r circum/ances reg>d+ e picture 7by a =eign arti/7 9 ! possession ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 :]ev] deposit$4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,national ,gall]y4--,= ! purposes ( ! g5]al /ud5t1 ! ,national ,gall]y is n[1 said ,mr4 ,rusk9 9 #ahhh1 )\t "q ! mo/ important collection ( pa9t+s 9 ,europe4 ,=ty ye>s be=e he said ( ! same ,gall]y t x 0 an ,european je/4 ,! gr[? ( ! ,gall]y f je/ to glory#b may be trac$ 9 ! f9al index to ?is book1 :]e ! pictures are enum]at$ 9 ! ord] ( _! acquisition4 ,_m incid5ts connect$ ) ! acquisition ( p>ticul> pictures w also be f\nd *ronicl$ 9 ! ,catalogue#c2 b x may "h be int]e/+ to summ>ise ! hi/ory ( ! in/itution4 ,! ,national ,gall]y ( ,engl& dates f ! ye> #ahbd1 :5 ! ,ang]/e9 ,collection ( ?irty-eight pictures 0 pur*as$4 ,!y 7 exhibit$ = "s ye>s 9 ,mr4 ,ang]/e9's h\se 9 ,pall ,mall2 = x 0 n till #ahcb t ! build+ 9 :i* ! collection is n[ deposit$ 0 begun4 ,?is build+1 :i* 0 design$ expressly = ! purpose by ,william ,wilk9s1 ,r4,a41 0 op5$ to ! public 9 #ahch4d ,at t "t1 h[ev]1 ! ,gall]y compris$ only six rooms1 ! rema9+ space 9 ! build+ be+ devot$ to ! ,royal ,academy ( ,arts--^: inscription may /ill be se5 above a disus$ doorway to ! "r ( ! ma9 entrance4 ,9 #ahfj ! fir/ enl>gem5t 0 made--consi/+ ( "o new room4 ,9 #ahfi ! ,royal ,academy remov$ to ,burl+ton ,h\se1 & five m rooms 7 ga9$ = ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,9 #ahgf ! s-call$ ,new ,w+ 0 add$1 erect$ f a design by ,e4 ,m4 ,b>ry1 ,r4,a4 ,9 t ye> ! :ole collection 0 = ! fir/ "t h\s$ "u a s+le ro(4 ,! ,engli% ,s*ool _h1 s9ce its increase 9 #ahdg by ! ,v]non gift1 be5 exhibit$ fir/ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se 7up to #ahei71 & aft]w>ds at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,9 #ahhd a fur!r addition ( five rooms 0 comm5c$ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,sir ,john ,taylor1 ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,(fice ( ,works2 ^! rooms 7numb]$ ,i41 ,,ii41 ,,iii41 ,v41 ,,vi4 on ! plan71 ) a new /aircase & o!r improvem5ts1 7 op5$ to ! public 9 #ahhg2 & ! ,gall]y !n consi/$ ( tw5ty-two rooms1 besides ample accommodation = ! (fices ( ! ,director & ! conv5i5ce ( ! /ud5ts4#e ,a fur!r ext5sion ( ! ,gall]y1 on ! site ( ,/4 ,george's ,b>racks1 0 complet$ 9 #aiaa2 ?is consi/$ ( six new rooms4#f ,at ! same "t ! old] portions ( ! build+ 7 recon/ruct$1 9 ord] to make x fire-pro(4 ,! re>rangem5t ( ! ,gall]y is describ$ bel[ 7p4 xxv74 ,gr[? ( ! ,collection4--,?is gr[? 9 ! ,gall]ies has1 h[ev]1 b>ely suffic$ to keep pace ) ! gr[? ( ! pictures4 ,9 #ahch ! total numb] ( national pictures 0 /ill only #aej4 ,9 #ahge ! numb] 0 #ibf4 ,9 #aiaa ! numb] ( pictures1 etc4 7exclusive ( ! ,turn] wat]-col\rs7 ve/$ 9 ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,gall]y 0 ne>ly #bhgj4 ,?is result has be5 due to ! comb9ation ( private g5]osity & ,/ate aid :i* is *>act]i/ic ( our c\ntry4 ,! ,v]non gift ( ,engli% pictures 9 #ahdg add$ ov] #aej at a /roke4 ,t5 ye>s lat] ,turn]'s beque/ add$ 7besides "s #ai1jjj draw+s 9 v>i\s /ages ( completion7 #ajj pictures4 ,9 #ahgf ! ,wynn ,ellis gift ( =eign pictures add$ ne>ly ano!r hundr$4 ,9 #aiaj ! beque/ ( ,mr4 ,george ,salt+ add$ #aib pictures 7#afj =eign & #cb ,briti%74 ,p>ticul>s ( o!r gifts & beque/s may be ga!r$ f ! ,app5dix4 ,p>liam5t>y grants h ( late ye>s be5 supplem5t$ by private subscriptions & beque/s4 ,9 #ahij ,messrs4 ,n4 ,m4 ,ro?s*ild & ,sons1 ,sir ,edw>d ,gu9ness1 ,b>t4 7n[ ,"l ,iveagh71 & ,mr4 ,*>les ,cotes1 ea* contribut$ #aj1jjj t[>ds ! pur*ase ( ?ree important pictures 7#acad-e-f72 :il/ 9 #aijd1 ,mr4 ,a/or1 ,mr4 ,beit1 ,"l ,burton1 ,"l ,iveagh1 ,mr4 ,pi]pont ,morgan1 & ,lady ,wantage subscrib$ #ba1jjj to supplem5t a ,gov]nm5t grant = ! pur*ase ( ,titian's ,portrait ( ,ario/o 7#aidd74 ,9 #aijc a ,national ,art-,collections ,fund 0 e/abli%$ = organis+ private b5efactions to ! ,gall]ies & ,museums ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 x 0 ?r\gh ?is ag5cy t ! fam\s ,v5us by ,velazquez 7#bjeg71 9 #aijf1 & ! /ill m fam\s ,*ri/9a1 ,du*ess ( ,milan1 by ,holbe9 7#bdge71 9 #aiji1 7 add$ to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! same ,fund contribut$ also to ! pur*ase 9 #aiaa1 ( ! ,ca/le ,h[>d ,mabuse 7#bgij74 ,mr4 ,francis ,cl>ke bequea!d #bc1ajd1 & ,mr4 ,t4 ,d4 ,lewis #aj1jjj1 ! int]e/ ^u :i* sums 0 to be exp5d$ 9 pictures4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,c4 ,:eel] left a sum ( #bfee1 ! int]e/ on :i* 0 to pur*ase ,engli% pictures4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,walk] left #aj1jjj1 n to =m a fund1 b to be sp5t on a picture or pictures4 ,9 #aijc a l>ge beque/ 0 made to ! ,gall]y by ,colonel ,temple ,we/4 ,! w 0 disput$2 b by ! settlem5t ultimately effect$ 7#aijg1 #aijh7 a sum ( #ii1iji 0 receiv$1 ( :i* ! int]e/ is available = ! pur*ase ( pictures4 ,9 #aijf ,mr4 ,c4 ,e4 ,g4 ,mack]ell made a beque/1 & ?is w also 0 disput$4 ,by ! settlem5t 7#aijh7 a sum ( #bhei 0 receiv$1 & a fur!r sum w be =?com+ at ! expiration ( c]ta9 life-int]e/s1 ( :i* sums1 aga91 ! int]e/ w be available = ! pur*ase ( pictures4 ,app5dix ,,ii4 %[s ! pictures acquir$ f ^! sev]al funds4 ,?is gr[? ( ! ,gall]y by private gift & public exp5diture concurr5tly accords ) ! mann] ( its bir?4 ,"o ( ! factors :i* decid$ ,"l ,liv]pool 9 fav\r ( ! pur*ase ( ,mr4 ,ang]/e9's ,collection 0 ! g5]\s (f] ( a private citiz5--,sir ,george ,beaumont4 ,value ( ! ,pictures4--,sir ,george's gift1 z we %all see f a little /ory atta*+ to "o ( 8 pictures 7#fa71 0 n ( t :i* co/ him no?+ 9 ! giv+4 ,! g5]osity ( private donors1 :i* t little /ory places 9 s pleas+ & ev5 pa!tic a light1 has be5 accompani$ by public exp5diture at once lib]al & prud5t4 ,! total co/ ( ! collection s f> has be5 ab\t #ijj1jjjg2 at pres5t prices !re is little d\bt t ! pictures s acquir$ c\ld be sold = sev]al times t sum4 ,x w be se5 9 ! foll[+ pages t !re h be5 "s bad b>ga9s2 b ^! mo/ly belong to ! p]iod :5 responsibility 0 divid$1 9 an undef9$ way1 betwe5 ! ,tru/ees & ! ,keep]4 ,! pres5t organisation ( ! ,gall]y dates f #ahee1 :51 z ! result ( sev]al ,commissions & ,committees1 a ,treasury ,m9ute 0 drawn up--appo9t+ a ,director to preside ov] ! ,gall]y1 & plac+ an annual grant ( money at 8 disposal4#h ,! curi\s read] may trace ! use ( ?is discretion made by successive ,directors 9 ! table ( prices giv5 9 ! f9al index--a table :i* w\ld af=d mat]ial = an in/ructive hi/ory ( rec5t fa%ions 9 art4 ,! annual grant has f "t to "t be5 supplem5t$ by special grants1 ( :i* ! mo/ notable 7 ^? = ! ,peel ,collection1 ! ,bl5heim pictures1 ! ,long=d ,ca/le pictures1 two new ,rembr&ts 7#afgd-e71 ,titian's ,ario/o 7#aidd71 ,holbe9's ,du*ess ( ,milan 7#bdge71 & ,mabuse's ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#bgij7 respectively4 ,! ,peel ,collection consi/$ ( sev5ty-sev5 pictures4 ,! vote 0 propos$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons on ,m>* #bj1 #ahga1 & 9 support+ x ! late ,sir ,w4 ,h4 ,gregory 7"o ( ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,gall]y7 allud$ to ! additional int]e/ connect$ ) ! collection1 = x 0 ! lab\r ( love ( "o ( our greate/ ,engli% ,/atesm51 & x 0 gratify+ to see t ! ta/e ( ! amateur 0 on a p> ) ! sagacity ( ! m9i/]1 = ?r\gh\t ?is l>ge collection !re c\ld h>dly be nam$ m ?an two or ?ree pictures :i* 7 n ( ! v highe/ ord] ( m]it4 ,! price paid = ?is collection1 #gj1jjj1 0 exce$+ly mod]ate4#i ,! pr9cely price giv5 = ! two ,bl5heim pictures is m op5 to exception2 b if ! price 0 unprec$5t$1 s also 0 ! sale ( s sup]b a ,raphael 9 ! pres5t day unprec$5t$4 ,features ( ! ,collection4--,! result ( ! exp5diture ) :i* successive ,p>liam5ts h ?us supplem5t$ private gifts has be5 to raise ! ,national ,gall]y to a position second to t ( no s+le collection 9 ! _w4 ,! numb] ( pictures n[ on view 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 exclusive ( ! wat]-col\rs1 is ab\t #afjj4aj ,?is numb] is v mu* small] ?an t ( ! gall]ies at ,dresd51 ,madrid1 & ,p>is--! ?ree l>ge/ 9 ! _w4 ,on ! o!r h& no =eign gall]y has be5 s c>efully acquir$1 or s wisely we$$1 z ours4 ,an ,act 0 pass$ 9 #ahef au?oris+ ! sale ( unsuitable works1 :il/ ano!r pass$ 9 #ahhc sanction$ ! ?9n+ ( ! ,gall]y 9 fav\r ( ,prov9cial collections4 ,!re are /ill _m s]i\s gaps4 ,9 ! ,italian ,s*ool we h no "w by ,masaccio--! fir/ ( ! naturalis]s 9 l&scape2 only "o d\btful example ( ,palma ,vec*io1 ! greate/ ( ! ,b]gamese pa9t]s2 no fir/-rate portrait by ,t9toret4 ,! ,fr5* ,s*ool is little repres5t$--an omission :i* is1 h[ev]1 spl5didly suppli$ 9 ! ,wallace ,collection at ,h]t=d ,h\se1 n[ ! prop]ty ( ! nation4 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y itself !re is no picture by ! incomp>able ,watteau1 ! pr9ce ( ,c\rt pa9t]s4 ,! specim5s ( ! ,spani% ,s*ool are few 9 numb]1 ?\gh ,velazquez is n[ f9ely repres5t$2 :il/ among/ ! old ma/]s ( our own ,briti% ,s*ool !re are _m gaps = "s future ,v]non or ,tate to fill up4 ,b on ! o!r h& we c set aga9/ ^! defici5cies _m pa9t]s :o1 & ev5 s*ools :i*1 c n[h]e--9 "o place--be s well /udi$ z 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,! works ( ,crivelli--"o ( ! qua9te/ & mo/ *>m+ ( ! e>li] ,v5etians--:i* hang toge!r 9 "o room2 ! works ( ! ,brescian ,s*ool1 includ+ ^? ( its spl5did portrait pa9t]s--,moroni & ,il ,moretto2 ! s]ies ( ,raphaels1 %[+ ea* ( 8 successive /yles2 & 9 ! ,engli% ,s*ool ! unrivall$ & incomp>able collection ( ,turn]s1--are among/ ! p>ticul> glories ( ! ,national ,collection4 ,hi/orically ! collection is rem>kably in/ructive4 ,?is is a po9t :i* successive ,directors h1 on ! recomm5dation ( ,royal ,commissions1 kept /eadily 9 view2 & :i* has be5 v cle>ly %[n s9ce ! successive re-arrangem5ts ( ! ,gall]y aft] ! ext5sion 9 #ahhg4 ,scope ( ! ,h&book4--,x is 9 ord] to help visitors to take full advantage ( ! opportunities ?us af=d$ = hi/orical /udy t ,i h furni%$ "s g5]al introductions to ! v>i\s ,s*ools ( ,pa9t+ repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,) reg>d to ! notes 9 ! ,num]ical ,catalogue1 my object has be5 to int]e/ ! daily increas+ numb]s ( ! g5]al public :o visit ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! full inv5tories & o!r details1 :i* are necess>y = ! id5tification ( pictures1 & :i* are mo/ admirably giv5 9 ! 7unabridg$7 ,(ficial ,catalogue--w\ld obvi\sly be out ( place 9 a book design$ = popul> use4 ,nor1 secondly1 w\ld any elaborate te*nical criticism h be5 9 keep+--ev5 _h x be5 9 my p[] to (f] x--) a guide int5d$ = unpr(essional read]s4 ,c4 ,r4 ,leslie1 ! fa!r ( ! pres5t ,academician1 tells h[ he spoke "o day to ,/o?>d ( 8 t\*+ picture ( a sailor tak+ leave ( 8 wife or swee!>t4 ',i am glad y l x1 sir1' said ,/o?>d2 'x 0 pa9t$ ) japann]'s gold size4' ,i h be5 ma9ly conc]n$ ) ! s5tim5t ( ! pictures1 & h = ! mo/ "p left ! japann]'s gold size alone4 ,mr4 ,rusk9's ,notes4--,x _h (t5 occurr$ to me1 z a /ud5t ( ,mr4 ,rusk9's writ+s1 t a collection ( 8 scatt]$ notes ^u pa9t]s & pictures n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y w\ld be ( great value4 ,i appli$ to ,mr4 ,rusk9 9 ! matt]1 & he readily p]mitt$ me to make :at use ,i lik$ ( any1 or all1 ( 8 writ+s4 ,! g5]osity ( ?is p]mission1 :i* 0 supplem5t$ by con/ant enc\ragem5t & c\nsel1 makes me ! m anxi\s to expla9 cle>ly ! limits ( 8 responsibility = ! book4 ,he did n attempt to revise1 or correct1 ei!r my glean+s f 8 own books1 or ! notes add$ by myself f o!r s\rces4 ,beyond 8 g5]al p]mission to me to repr9t 8 pa/ writ+s1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 _h1 !re=e1 no responsibility = ?is compilation :atev]4 ,i %\ld m p>ticul>ly /ate t ! pages ^u ! ,turn] ,gall]y 9 ! ,second ,volume 7 n ev5 glanc$ at by him4 ,! criticisms f 8 books !re collect$ repres5t1 !re=e1 solely 8 attitude to ,turn] at ! "t !y 7 sev]ally writt54 ,b1 subject to ?is d$uction1 ! passages f ,rusk9 arrang$ ?r\gh\t ! foll[+ pages w1 ,i hope1 enable ! ,h&book to s]ve a second purpose4 ,any /ud5t :o goes ?r\gh ! ,gall]y "u ,rusk9's guidance--ev5 at second-h&--c h>dly fail to obta9 "s insight into ! sy/em ( art-tea*+ embodi$ 9 8 works4 ,! full exposition ( t sy/em mu/ /ill be /udi$ 9 ! orig9al text-books1 b "h ! read] may f9d a s]ies ( examples & illu/rations :i* w p]haps make ! /udy m vivid & actual4 ,attribution ( ,pictures4--,9 ! matt] ( attributions1 ! rule1 9 ! successive editions ( ?is ,h&book1 has be5 to foll[ ! au?ority ( ! ,(ficial ,labels & ,catalogues4 ,criticism has be5 v busy ( late ye>s ) ! traditional attribution ( pictures 9 our ,gall]y1 & successive ,directors introduce _! sev]al1 & sometimes contradictory1 op9ions on su* po9ts4 ,?us m ?an ,"o ,old ,ma/] hi!rto suppos$ to be repres5t$ 9 ! ,gall]y has be5 bani%$1 & o!rs1 ^: fame _h n previ\sly be5 bruit$ abroad1 h be5 cr$it$ ) famili> ma/]pieces4 ,?us--to notice "s ( ! *anges made by ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] 7,catalogue ( #aijf7--;among ! ,v5etians1 ,ba/iani & ,cat5a h come into fav\r4 ,to ,ba/iani 0 giv5 ! picture ( ,! ,doge ,giovanni ,moc5igo 7#gej7 :i* = =ty ye>s has be5 exhibit$ z a "w by ,c>paccio2 t *>m+ pa9t] n[ disappe>s f ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,to ,cat5a is attribut$ ! ,/4 ,j]ome 7#fid71 :i* = sev]al decades _h be5 cit$ z peculi>ly *>act]i/ic ( ,bell9i4 ,to ,cat5a also is giv5 ! ,w>rior 9 ,adoration 7#bcd74 ,9 ?is case ,cat5a's ga9 is ,giorgione's loss4 ,b else:]e ,giorgione has receiv$ comp5sation = di/urbance4 ,to him has be5 giv5 ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#aafj71 :i* "s critics attribut$ to ,cat5a4 ,! beautiful ,ecce ,homo 7#acaj71 :i* 0 sold z a ,c>lo ,dolci & b\ght by ,sir ,fr$]ick ,burton z a ,bell9i1 0 ascrib$ by ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] to ,cima4 ,"o ( ! m9or ,v5etians--,basaiti1 :o enjoy$ a high reputation at ! ,national ,gall]y--0 depriv$ ( ! pretty ,madonna ( ! ,mead[ 7#eii71 :i* w5t to swell ! opul5t record ( ,bell9i4 ,among ! ,flor5t9es1 a newcom] is ,z5obio ,mac*iavelli1 to :om is attribut$ an alt>-piece 7#ehf7 =m]ly catalogu$ "u ! "n ( ,fra ,filippo ,lippi4 ,cosimo ,rosselli1 hi!rto cr$it$ ) a l>ge ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,des]t 7#bbg71 n[ disappe>s2 x 0 labell$ ,tuscan ,s*ool1 & 0 any "o's picture4 ,! attribution ( pictures belong+ to ! gr\p ( ! two ,lippis & ,botticelli is /ill v unc]ta94 ,a note on ^! critical div]sities w be f\nd "u ,no4 #bic4 ,among alt]ations 9 o!r s*ools we may note ! sub/itution ( ,zurb>an = ,velazquez z ! pa9t] ( ,! ,nativity1 ,no4 #bcb2 ! attribution to ,pat9ir1 ! ,flem+1 ( a l&scape =m]ly labell$ ,v5etian ,s*ool 7#abih72 & ! discov]y ( ,jacob van ,oo/ z ! pa9t] ( a *>m+ ,portrait ( a ,boy 7#aacg71 :i*1 b = an impossibility 9 ! dates1 might well cont9ue to pass z ,isaac van ,o/ade's4 ,su* 7 ! pr9cipal *anges made 9 ! ascriptions ( ! pictures dur+ ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]'s directorate4 ,8 successor1 ,sir ,*>les ,holroyd1 has rec5tly made _m o!rs1 z %[n 9 ! foll[+ li/3 #ig 7,p4 ,v]onese71 n[ describ$ z aft] ,v]onese4 #bae1 #baf 7,s*ool ( ,t4 ,gaddi71 n[ assign$ to ,lor5zo ,monaco 7see #ahig74 #bbg 7,flor5t9e ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,francesco ,bottic9i 7a ,tuscan pa9t] ( ! #ae? c5tury74 #bgf 7,s*ool ( ,giotto71 n[ assign$ to ,sp9ello ,aret9o2 = :om1 see #eha4 #bif 7,flor5t9e ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,v]roc*io2 see bel[1 p4 #bfb4 #efh 7,s*ool ( ,giotto71 n[ assign$ to ,angelo di ,taddeo ,gaddi1 a pupil ( ,giotto's *ief disciple1 ,taddeo ,gaddi 7= :om1 see p4 #baa74 #egi 7,s*ool ( ,taddeo ,gaddi71 n[ assign$ to ,niccolo di ,pietro ,g]9i1 a pa9t] ( ,flor5ce :o 0 inscrib$ 9 ! guild 9 #acfh & di$ 9 #adae4 ,our picture is dat$ #achg4 #egi;,a 7,s*ool ( ,taddeo ,gaddi71 n[ assign$ to ,gaddi's pupil1 ,giovanni da ,milano4 #eha 7,sp9ello ,aret9o71 n[ assign$ to ,orcagna2 = :om1 see #efi4 #ehe 7,umbrian ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,s*ool ( ,pollajuolo2 = :om1 see #bib4 #eia 7,b5ozzo ,gozzoli71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,b5ozzo4 #eib 7,filipp9o ,lippi71 n[ assign$ to ,botticelli2 see bel[1 p4 #bid n4 #eii 7,giovanni ,bell9i71 n[ re-assign$ to ,basaiti2 see bel[1 p4 #bii4 #fcf 7,titian or ,palma74 ,aft] a p]iod ( ascription to ,titian1 ?is portrait is n[ re-assign$ to ,palma2 see bel[1 p4 #cae4 #fej 7,angelo ,bronz9o71 n[ assign$ to 8 pupil1 ,aless&ro ,allori 7,flor5t9e3 #aece-afjg74 #fed 7,s*ool ( ,rog] van d] ,weyd571 n[ assign$ to ,s*ool ( ,rob]t ,camp92 = :om1 see #bfjh4 #fee 7,b]n>d van ,orley71 n[ ascrib$ to ,ambrosius ,b5son2 born 9 ,lomb>dy1 pa9t$ 9 ,bruges1 liv+ 9 #aede4 #feh 7aft] ,s*ongau]71 n[ assign$ to ,s*ool ( ,camp94 ,! picture ascrib$ to ! ,ma/] ( ,flmalle1 z ref]r$ to 9 ! text 7p4 #cbh71 is n[ ,no4 #bfjh 7also n[ assign$ to ,camp974 #fei 7,johann ,rott5hamm]71 n[ assign$ to ,jan ,brueghel1 ! y\ng] 7#afja-affg71 a s*ol> ( ,brueghel1 ! eld]4 #ffd 7,rog] van d] ,weyd571 n[ assign$ to ,di]ick ,b\ts2 = :om1 see #beie4 #fgj 7,angelo ,bronz9o71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,bronz9o4 #fif 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,petrus ,cri/us2 = :om1 see #beic4 #gjd 7,bronz9o71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,bronz9o4 #gji 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,meml9c2 = :om1 see #fhf4 #gac 7,jan ,mo/a]t71 n[ assign$ to ,jan ,prevo/ 7,flemi%3 #adfb-aebi71 a pa9t] ( ,bruges & a fri5d ( ,alb]t ,dr]4 #gad 7,cornelis ,engelb]tsz71 n[ assign$ to ,b]n>d van ,orley2 = :om1 see #fee4 #gae 7,joa*im ,pat9ir71 n[ assign$ to ,qu5t9 ,metsys2 = :om1 see #bie4 #gej 7,lazz>o ,ba/iani71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,g5tile ,bell9i2 = :om1 see #abac4 #ggd 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,di]ick ,b\ts2 = :om1 see #beie4 #ggi1 #ghj 7,borgognone71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,borgognone4 #gha 7,flor5t9e ,s*ool71 n[ attribut$ to ,bottic9i4 #ghb 7,botticelli71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,botticelli4 #hjh 7,giovanni ,bell9i71 n[ assign$ to ,g5tile ,bell9i2 see bel[1 p4 #dbb n4 #iaf 7,s*ool ( ,botticelli71 n[ assign$ to ,jacopo del ,sellaio2 = :om1 see #bdib4 #idc 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,d4 ,b\ts4 #ajag 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,josse de ,momp]2 see bel[1 p4 #dhi4 #ajcc 7,filipp9o ,lippi71 n[ assign$ to ,botticelli2 see bel[1 p4 #did4 #ajdh 7,italian71 n[ assign$ to ,scipione ,pulzone2 see bel[1 p4 #eje4 #ajgh1 #ajgi 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ attribut$ to ,g]>d ,david2 = :om1 see #ajde4 #ajhj 7,s*ool ( ! ,rh9e71 n[ assign$ to ,flemi% ,s*ool4 #ajhc 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,albre*t ,b\ts 7a son ( ,d4 ,b\ts71 :o di$ 9 #aedi4 #ajhe 7,s*ool ( ! ,rh9e71 n[ assign$ to ,ge]tg5 ,tot ,s9t ,jans 7,dut*3 #ae? c5tury74 ,?is pa9t] 0 a pupil ( ,alb]t van ,ouwat]2 he e/abli%$ himself at ,ha>lem 9 a conv5t belong+ to ! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john 7:5ce 8 "n1 ,g]>d ( ,/4 ,john's74 ,8 works 7 se5 & admir$ by ,dr]4 #ajhf 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ! ,s*ool ( ,rob]t ,camp92 = :om1 see #bfjh4 #aaji;,a 7,m5gs74 ,to ?is picture ! numb] #ajii 7not$ 9 previ\s editions ( ?is ,h&book z hav+ be5 miss$ 9 ! (ficial numb]+7 is n[ giv54 #aaba 7,v5etian ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,cat5a2 = :om1 see #bcd4 #aabd 7,filipp9o ,lippi71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,botticelli4 #aabf 7,botticelli71 n[ assign$ to ,bottic9i2 see on ?is subject p4 #ecf n4 #aafj 7,s*ool ( ,giorgione71 n[ assign$ to ,giorgione himself4 #aaii 7,flor5t9e ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,pi] ,francesco ,fior5t9o2 a ,tuscan pa9t] ( ! #ae? c5tury4 #acgf 7,velazquez71 n[ ascrib$ to ,velazquez4 #adab 7,filipp9o ,lippi71 n[ describ$ z ,s*ool ( ,botticelli4 #adai 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,e>ly ,fr5* ,s*ool4 ,! picture =m$ "p ( a dipty*2 ! companion picture 0 9 ! ,dudley ,collection 7,no4 #bi 9 ! sale catalogue ( #ahib1 :]e an illu/ration ( x 0 giv574 ,9 ?is ! *oir ( ,/4 ,d5is is %[n4 ,!re are two portraits by ! same h& at ,*antilly4 #adcc 7,flemi% ,s*ool71 n[ assign$ to ,rog] van d] ,weyd52 = :om1 see #ffd4 #adcd 7,velazquez71 n[ ascrib$ to ,velazquez1 & x is add$ t ! picture has be5 attribut$ to ,luca ,giordano 7,neapolitan3 #afcb-agje74 #addj 7,giovanni ,bell9i71 n[ assign$ to ,g5tile ,bell9i2 = :om1 see #abac4 #adfh 7,sp9ello ,aret9o71 n[ assign$ to ,jacopo di ,cione1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,&rea ,cione 7call$ ,orcagna72 he 0 /ill liv+ 9 #acid4 #afeb ,?is picture has hi!rto be5 assign$ to ! ,briti% ,s*ool 7& !re=e includ$ 9 vol4 ii4 ( ! ,h&book71 & call$ a portrait ( ,ka?>9e ,p>r4 ,x is n[ discov]$ to belong to ! ,dut* ,s*ool & to be a portrait ( ,madame van d] ,goes4 #afii 7,jan ,v]me]71 n[ attribut$ to ,v]me]4 #ahdb 7,tuscan ,s*ool71 n[ attribut$ to ,/efano di ,giovanni1 kn[n z ,sassetta 7,si5ese3 #acib-adej74 #ahgj ,angels ) ,keys1 by ,seba/iano ,conca 7,neapolitan3 #afgi-agfd74 ,l5t by ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 #aijc 7,jan ,fyt71 n[ assign$ to ,piet] ,boel 7,flemi%3 #afbb-afgd71 ( ,antw]p1 :o became (ficial pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,x w be obs]v$ t critical fa%ions are un/able1 & t 9 sev]al cases ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]'s *anges h be5 rev]s$4 ,! rec5t alt]ations 7 made j z ?is edition ( ! ,h&book 0 go+ to press4 ,! ascriptions 9 ! body ( my ,catalogue rema91 !re=e1 9 con=mity ) ! ,(ficial ,catalogue ( #aijf :i* embodi$ ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]'s views4 ,! li/s ( pa9t]s & pictures at ! end 7,app5dix ,i4 & ,,ii47 h1 on ! o!r h&1 be5 revis$ 9 accordance ) ,sir ,*>les ,holroyd's alt]ations4 ,additional ,notes4--,9 ! notes ^u ! pictures1 a l>ge numb] ( additional rem>ks h be5 introduc$ s9ce ?is ,h&book fir/ appe>$4 ,^!1 x is hop$1 may s]ve "h & !re to deep5 ! visitor's impression1 to sugge/ fre% po9ts ( view1 to op5 up incid5tal s\rces ( int]e/4 ,att5tion may be call$1 by way ( example1 "u ?is head1 to sev]al notes ^u ! designs depict$ on ! dresses1 drap]ies1 & backgr\nds ( ! ,italian pictures4 ,^! designs1 sometimes inv5t$ by ! arti/s !mselves & sometimes copi$ f actual /uffs1 =m a s]ies ( examples :i* illu/rate ! art fabrics ( ! be/ p]iod ( ,italian decorative art1 & :i* might well give h9ts = ! decoration ( textile fabrics to-day4#aa ,ano!r incid5tal s\rce ( int]e/ 9 a collection ( pictures su* z ours1 is ! hi/orical developm5t ( art z x may be trac$ 9 ! sev]al repres5tations ( ! same subject by diff]5t pa9t]s1 9 successive p]iods1 & 9 diff]5t s*ools4 ,su* comp>isons are in/ructive to ^? int]e/$ alike 9 ! evolution ( art & 9 ! hi/ory ( religi\s ideas4 ,9 ! art ( m$ival ,*ri/5dom we f9d an unwritt5 !ology1 a popul> figurative tea*+ ( ! sublime /ory ( ,*ri/ianity bl5d$ ) ! traditions ( _m g5]ations4 ,on ! walls ( ! ,national ,gall]y we may see a s]ies ( typical sc5es f ! ,annunciation to ! ,passion1 f ! *ildhood ( ,*ri/ to ,8 ,dea?1 ,resurrection1 & ,asc5sion1 toge!r ) ideal =ms ( apo/les & sa9ts4 ,^! pictures1 contemplat$ 9 sequ5ce & comp>$ ) "o ano!r1 af=d1 z a writ] 9 ! ,dubl9 ,review 7,octob] #ahhh7 has po9t$ out1 a l>ge & int]e/+ field = ?\ght4 ,v int]e/+ x is also to trace ! diff]5t types :i* prevail 9 ! diff]5t s*ools4 ,?us at ,flor5ce1 ! ,madonna is a t5d]1 %r9k+1 delicate maid54 ,at ,v5ice1 %e is a calm1 s]5e1 & pure-spirit$ "m4 ,! ,flor5t9e h&maid5 ( ! ,"l (t5 we>s a my/ic1 & almo/ always an intellectual air4 ,! ,v5etian type1 se5 at its c5tral p]fection 9 ,bell9i1 has a neck firm z a column2 ! *ild is nude & plays ) a fl[] or fruit2 gr&eur ( mi5 & a noble type ( mo!rhood are ! ideals ! ,v5etian pa9t]s set be=e !mselves4 ,! ,lomb>d ,madonna is less spiritual & sev]e ?an ! ,flor5t9e4 ,a ref9$ worldly beauty replaces "h ! poetic idealism ( ! ,tuscan arti/s4 ,) ! ,umbrian pa9t]s ! model ( ! ,madonna is usually a s(tly-r\nd$ & v girli% maid54 ,a c]ta9 my/ic p5siv5ess in=ms h] features4 ,h] feet tread ?is e>?1 b h] s\l is absorb$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! inf9ite4#ab ,a /udy ( ! successive *>act]i/ics ( ,raphael's ,madonnas1 pass+ f ! vaguely div9e to ! frankly human1 w\ld =m mat]ial = a volume 9 itself4#ac ,9 ano!r dep>tm5t ( ! pa9t]'s art1 ! comp>ative me?od ( /udy is no less sugge/ive4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ curi\s po9ts ( int]e/ 9 any l>ge collection ( pictures to notice ! diff]5t impressions t ! same elem5ts ( natural sc5]y make ^u diff]5t pa9t]s4 ,z figure pa9t+ came to be p]fect$1 "s adequate sugge/ion ( l&scape backgr\nd 0 requir$4 ,giotto & ,orcagna fir/ attempt$ to give resemblance to nature 9 ?is respect4 ,subsequ5t pa9t]s c>ri$ ! attempt to great] success1 b x 0 long be=e l&scape = its own sake obta9$ att5tion4 ,:5 x did1 ! pref]5ces ( individual pa9t]s1 n[ fre$ f conv5tionalism1 f\nd abundant scope1 z we may see by paus+ 9 succession be=e ! fl[]y mead[s ( ! primitives1 ! fi]y woodl&s ( ,titian1 ! savage crags ( ,salvator ,rosa1 ! saffron skies ( ,claude4#ad ,^! are "s ( ! incid5tal po9ts ( int]e/ ^u :i* additional notes h be5 suppli$ 9 rec5t editions4 ,_m o!rs w be discov]$ by ! pati5t read] ( ! foll[+ pages4 ,notices ( ,pa9t]s4--,la/ly1 ! biographical & critical notices ( ! pa9t]s h be5 revis$ & exp&$ s9ce ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! book4 ,_m h be5 re-writt5 ?r\gh\t1 ne>ly all h be5 re-ca/1 & a good _m ref]5ces to pictures 9 o!r gall]ies & c\ntries h be5 introduc$4 ,! important accession to ! ,national ,gall]y ( ! ,arundel ,society's unique collection ( copies f ! old ma/]s af=ds an opportunity ev5 to ! untravel$ visitor to become acqua9t$1 9 "s sort1 ) ! mo/ fam\s wall-pa9t+s ( ,italy4 ,mr4 ,rusk91 by ^: dea? ! ,national ,gall]y lo/ "o ( its be/ & olde/ fri5ds1 once express$ a hope to me t ! notices ( ! pa9t]s giv5 9 ?is ,h&book w\ld be f\nd useful by "s read]s n only z a companion 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 b also = o!r gall]ies1 at home & abroad4 ,nobody c "k bett] ?an ! compil] h[ f> ,mr4 ,rusk9's k9dness l$ him 9 ! direction ( ov]-indulg5ce4 ,i c only hope t ! lat] editions h be5 made--l>gely ow+ to ! sugge/ions ( critics & private correspond5ts--a little m des]v+ ( ! k9d reception :i*1 n[ = a p]iod ( ne>ly tw5ty-five ye>s1 has be5 giv5 by ! public to my ,h&book4 ,e4 ,t4 ,c4 ,may #aiab4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #a ,! ,tate ,gall]y is t5 m9utes' drive or tw5ty m9utes' walk f ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,x is rea*$ 9 a /raight l9e by ,:itehall1 ,p>liam5t ,/reet1 pa/ ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 ,millbank ,/reet1 & ,grosv5or ,road4 #b ,mr4 ,rusk9 himself 0 conv]t$ by ! acquisition ( ! great ,p]ug9o 7,no4 #bhh74 ,9 congratulat+ ! ,tru/ees on _! acquisition ( ?is noble picture1 he wrote3 ,x at once1 to my m9d1 raises our ,national ,gall]y f a second-rate to a fir/-rate collection4 ,i h always lov$ ! ma/]1 & giv5 mu* "t to ! /udy ( 8 works2 b ?is is ! be/ ,i h ev] se5 7,notes on ! ,turn] ,gall]y1 p4 #hi n474 #c ,see1 = in/ance1 ,nos4 #aj1 #fa1 #aic1 #aie1 #dgi & #dih1 #geg1 #gij1 #hif1 #aaca1 & #aaga4 #d ,! ext]ior ( ! build+ is n g5]ally consid]$ an ar*itectural success1 & ! ugl9ess ( ! dome is almo/ prov]bial4 ,b x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! orig9al design includ$ ! erection ( suitable pieces ( sculpture--su* z may be se5 9 old engrav+s ( ! ,gall]y1 made f ! ar*itect's draw+s--on ! /ill vacant p$e/als4 #e ,! sev]al ext5sions ( ! ,gall]y are %[n 9 ! plan on a lat] page4 #f ,! total numb] %\ld ?us be #bh2 b 9 ! recon/ruction f\r small] rooms 7 ?r[n into two l>g] ones4 ,! plan ?us %[s #be numb]$ rooms & "o call$ ! ,dome4 #g ,?is sum only includes am\nts paid out ( ,p>liam5t>y grants or o!r ,national ,gall]y funds or special contributions4 #h ,9 #ahid1 h[ev]1 an alt]ation 0 made 9 ! ,m9ute1 & ! responsibility = pur*ases 0 ve/$ 9 ! ,director & ! ,tru/ees jo9tly4 #i ,sir ,william ,gregory relates 9 8 ,autobiography ! foll[+ /ory3 ,9 #ahhd1 :5 ! ,tru/ees 7 endeav\r+ to secure "s ( ! pre-em95tly f9e ,rub5ses f ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 ,alfr$ ,ro?s*ild met me 9 ,/4 ,james's ,/reet1 & said1 ',if y ?9k ! ,bl5heim ,rub5ses are m important ?an y\r ,dut* pictures to ! ,gall]y1 & t y _c get ! money f ! ,gov]nm5t1 ,i am prep>$ to give y #bej1jjj = ! ,peel pictures2 & ,i w hold good to ?is (f] till ! day aft] to-morr[4' #aj ,( ! #aagj pieces ?us unacc\nt$ = 7! total numb] belong+ to ! ,tru/ees be+ r\ghly #bhgj7 ! great] numb] are at ,millbank4 ,o!rs are on loan to prov9cial in/itutions 7see ,app4 ,,ii474 #aa ,) ?is object 9 view1 sev]al ( !m h be5 publi%$ ) descriptive lett]press by ,mr4 ,sydney ,va*]4 #ab ,^! contra/s 7 work$ out & illu/rat$ by ,mr4 ,grant ,all5 9 8 pap]s on ,! ,evolution ( ,italian ,art 9 ! ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e = #ahie4 #ac ,see ,raphael's ,madonnas1 by ,k>l ,kroly1 #ahid4 #ad ,rusk9's ,mod]n ,pa9t]s is ( c\rse ! great book on ?is subject4 ,! evolution ( ,l&scape 9 ,art has be5 hi/orically treat$ by ,mr4 ,josiah ,gilb]t 9 a "w ?us entitl$1 :i* conta9s num]\s illu/rations f ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,gall]y ,,& ,,introductions ,,to ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,pa9t+ ,! pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y are hung me?odically1 s f> z ! wall-space & o!r circum/ances w admit1 9 ord] to illu/rate ! diff]5t s*ools ( pa9t+1 & to facilitate _! hi/orical /udy4 ,introductions to ! sev]al ,=eign ,s*ools ( ,pa9t+1 ?us arrang$1 w be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ pages toge!r ) ref]5ces to _m ( ! *ief pa9t]s 9 ea* s*ool :o are repres5t$ 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,introductory rem>ks on ! ,briti% ,s*ool & ,briti% ,pa9t]s w be f\nd 9 ,volume ,,ii4 ,at ! pres5t "t 7,may #aiab7 ! arrangem5t ( ! ,gall]y is 9 a transitional /ate1 z "s ( ! ,rooms are /ill 9 process ( recon/ruction or re>rangem5t4 ,:5 ?is "w is f9i%$1 ! arrangem5t ( ! :ole ,gall]y w1 x is expect$1 be z %[n bel[3-- ,,ar*aic ,,greek ,,portraits3 ,nor? ,ve/ibule4 ,,italian ,,s*ools3-- ,e>ly ,tuscan3 ,nor? ,ve/ibule4 ,flor5t9e & ,si5ese3 ,rooms ,i41 ,,ii41 ,v4 ,flor5t9e 7lat]73 ,room ,,iii4 ,milanese3 ,room ,,iv4 ,umbrian3 ,room ,,vi4 ,v5etian3 ,room ,,vii4 ,v5etian 7lat]73 ,room ,,ix4 ,paduan3 ,room ,,viii4 ,v5ice1 etc43 ! ,dome4 ,brescian & ,b]gamese3 ,room ,,xv4 ,bolognese3 ,room ,,xxv4 ,late ,italian3 ,room ,,xxiii4 ,,s*ools ,,( ,,! ,,ne!rl&s ,,& ,,g]many3-- ,e>ly ,ne!rl&s3 ,room ,,xi4 ,lat] ,flemi% 7,rub5s1 etc473 ,room ,x4 ,dut* 7l&scape3 ,ruysdael1 etc473 ,room ,,xii4 ,dut* 7,rembr&t73 ,room ,,xiii4 ,dut*3 ,room ,,xiv4 ,g]man3 ,room ,,xxiv4 ,,spani% ,,s*ool3 ,room ,,xvi4 ,,fr5* ,,s*ool3 ,rooms ,,xvii41 ,,xviii4 ,,briti% ,,s*ools3-- ,hog>?1 etc43 ,room ,,xxii4 ,reynolds1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 etc43 ,room ,,xxi4 ,romney1 ,morl&1 etc43 ,room ,,xx4 ,turn]3 ,room ,,xix4 ,! rooms on ! gr\nd floor1 hi!rto occupi$ by ! ,turn] ,wat]-,col\rs 7n[ = ! mo/ "p remov$ to ! ,tate ,gall]y3 see ,vol4 ,,ii471 w be arrang$ ) pictures ( m9or importance1 ) ! ,arundel ,society's collection & o!r copies1 & ) photographs & o!r aids to /udy4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be und]/ood t ! s*eme ( arrangem5t set out above is provisional1 & may be modifi$4 ,x is also possible t ! numb]+ ( ! rooms may be alt]$4 ,%\ld ?is be ! case1 ! visitor w\ld h no difficulty 9 m>k+ ! *anges on ! ,plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,rooms4 ,w4 ,wilk9s #ahch ,e4 ,m4 ,b>ry #ahgf ,sir ,j4 ,taylor #ahhg ,,ve/ibule--,flor5t9e ,s*ool4 ,,room ,i--,flor5t9e ,s*ool4 ,,ii--,si5ese ,s*ool4 ,,iii--,flor5t9e ,s*ool4 ,,iv--,s*ools ( ,lomb>dy & ,p>ma4 ,v--,f]r>ese & ,bolognese ,s*ools4 ,,vi--,umbrian ,s*ool4 ,,vii--,v5etian ,alli$ ,s*ools4 ,,viii--,paduan ,s*ool4 ,,octagon4--,v5etian ,s*ool4 ,,room ,,ix--,paolo ,v]onese1 etc4 ,x--,dut* ,s*ool4 ,,xi--,e>ly ,flemi% ,s*ool4 ,,xii--,dut* ,s*ool4 ,,xiii--,flemi% ,s*ool4 ,,xiv--,spani% ,s*ool4 ,,xv--,g]man ,s*ool4 ,,xvi--,fr5* ,s*ool4 ,,xvii--,fr5* ,s*ool4 ,,ea/ ,,& ,,we/ ,,ve/ibules ,engli% ,,rooms ,,xviii1 ,,xix1 ,,xx1 ,,xxi ,s*ool4 ,,room ,,xxii--,turn] ,gall]y4 ,,room ,a--,draw+s4 ,,room ,b--,pictures by ,turn]1 etc4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,e>ly ,,flor5t9e ,,s*ool ,! e>ly ef=ts ( ,cimabue & ,giotto are ! burn+ messages ( prophecy1 deliv]$ by ! /amm]+ lips ( infants 7,,rusk93 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 i4 sec4 i4 *4 ii4 #g74 ,give ^!1 ,i exhort y1 _! gu]don & glory ,= d>+ s mu*1 be=e !y well did x4 ,! fir/ ( ! new1 9 our race's /ory1 ,beats ! la/ ( ! old2 'tis no idle quiddit4 ,,br[n+3 ,old ,pictures 9 ,flor5ce4 ,on ent]+ ! ,gall]y f ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 & asc5d+ ! ma9 /aircase1 ! visitor rea*es ! ,nor? ,ve/ibule4 ,:at1 he may be incl9$ to ask1 is !re wor? look+ at 9 ! qua9t & gaunt pictures ar\nd him "h8 ,! answ] is a v simple "o4 ,?is ve/ibule is ! nurs]y ( ,italian art4 ,"h is ! fir/ /amm]+ ( infant pa9t+4 ,accu/om$ z we are at ! pres5t day to s mu* te*nical skill ev5 9 ! commone/ works ( art1 we may be incl9$ to ?9k t ! art ( pa9t+--! art ( giv+ ! resemblances ( ?+s by means ( col\r laid on to wood or canvas--is an easy "o1 ( :i* m5 h ev]y:]e & at all times possess$ ! ma/]y4 ,b ?is ( c\rse is n ! case4 ,! skill ( to-day is ! acquir$ result ( long c5turies ( gradual improvem5t2 & ! pictures 9 ?is ve/ibule be> ! same relation to ! pictures ( our own "t z ! /one huts ( our =efa!rs to ! ,gall]y 9 :i* we /&4 ,! poorness ( ! pictures "h is ! measure ( ! ri*ness ( o!rs4 ,to feel ! full greatness ( ,raphael's ,madonna 7#aaga71 "o %\ld fir/ pause a:ile be=e ! e>lie/ ,italian picture "h 7#efd71 ! gaunt & =bidd+ ,madonna by ,m>g>itone ( ,arezzo1 ,) ! grave-clo!s g>b & swaddl+ b>ret 7,:y purse up m\? & beak 9 a pet s1 ,y bald old saturn9e poll-claw$ p>rot87 7,r4 ,br[n+74 ,b ev5 9 ! e>lie/ ef=ts ( infancy1 !re is a c]ta9 am\nt ( inh]it$ gift4 ,fir/ ( all1 !re=e1 "o %\ld look at a specim5 ( su* art z ,italians _h be=e !m :5 !y fir/ began to pa9t = !mselves4 ,) ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire & ! invasion ( ! ,go?s1 ! c5tre ( civilisation %ift$ to ! capital ( ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*1 ,byzantium 7,con/ant9ople74 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ,byzant9e art may be se5 9 a ,greek picture 7#eid74 ,! hi/ory ( e>ly ,italian art is ! hi/ory ( ! ef=t to escape f ! swaddl+ clo!s ( ?is rigid ,byzant9e ,s*ool4 ,! ef=t 0 ( two k9ds3 fir/ ! pa9t]s _h to see nature truly1 in/ead ( cont5t+ !mselves ) fix$ symbols--art _h to become natural1 in/ead ( conv5tional4 ,secondly1 hav+ le>n$ to see truly1 !y _h to le>n h[ to give a true resemblance ( :at !y saw2 h[ to exhibit ?+s 9 relief1 9 p]spective1 & 9 illum9ation4 ,9 relief3 t is1 !y _h to le>n to %[ "o ?+ z /&+ out f ano!r2 9 p]spective3 t is1 to %[ ?+s z !y really look1 in/ead ( z we inf] !y are2 9 illum9ation3 t is1 to %[ ?+s 9 ! col\rs !y assume "u su* & su* lights4 ,! fir/ di/9ct advance 0 made by ,cimabue & ,giotto at ,flor5ce1 b contemporane\s ) !m 0 ! simil> "w ( ,duccio & 8 successors at ,si5a1 ^: pictures %\ld be /udi$ 9 ?is connection4 ,v>i\s /ages 9 ! advance w be po9t$ out "u ! pictures !mselves2 & ! /ud5t ( art w p]haps f9d ! same k9d ( pleasure 9 trac+ ! pa9t]'s progress z gr[n-up p feel 9 wat*+ ! gradual developm5t ( *ildr54 ,b !re is ano!r k9d ( int]e/ also4 ,wordswor? says t *ildr5 are ! be/ philosoph]s2 & 9 ! case ( art at any rate !re is "s tru? 9 :at he says1 = ?is is a g5]al law1 t suppos+ ! intellect ( ! workman ! same1 ! m imitatively complete 8 art1 ! less he w mean by x2 & ! rud] ! symbol1 ! deep] is its int5tion 7,rusk9's ,lectures on ,art1 #ai74 ,! m complete 8 p[]s ( imitation become1 ! m intellectual int]e/ he takes 9 ! expression1 & ! less !re=e 9 ! ?+ meant4 ,:at !n is ! mean+ ( ^! e>ly pictures8 ,to answ] ?is "q1 we mu/ g back to consid] :at x 0 t gave ! orig9al impulse to ! revival ( art 9 ,italy4 ,to ?is revival two circum/ances contribut$4 ,fir/1 no s*ool ( pa9t+ c exi/ until society is comp>atively ri*1 until !re is weal? en\gh to support a class ( m5 ) leisure to produce beautiful ?+s4 ,su* an increase ( weal? took place at ,flor5ce 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury3 ! gay & c\rte\s life ( ! ,flor5t9es at t "t 0 ready = ! adornm5t ( art4 ,! p>ticul> direction :i* art took 0 due to ! religi\s revival1 head$ by ,/4 ,francis & ,/4 ,dom9ic1 :i* occurr$ at ! same "t4 ,*ur*es 7 ev]y:]e built1 & on ! *ur* walls frescoes 7 want$1 alike to satisfy ! gr[+ s5se ( beauty & to assi/ 9 tea*+ ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,^! e>ly pictures are ?us to be consid]$ z a k9d ( pa9t$ prea*+4 ,! /ory ( ,cimabue's great picture 7see ,no4 #efe7 well illu/rates ! d\ble orig9 ( ! revival ( art4 ,x 0 to its place above ! alt> 9 ! great ,dom9ican *ur* ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,novella at ,flor5ce t ! picture 0 c>ri$ 9 triumphal procession2 :il/ ! fact t a :ole city %\ld ?us h turn$ out to rejoice ov] ! completion ( a picture1 proves ! widespread s5sibility ( ! ,flor5t9es to ?+s ( beauty1 & %[s ! sympa?y :i*1 emanat+ f ! p1 0 de/9$ to inspire & brace ! arti/ = 8 "w 7,symonds3 ,r5aissance1 iii4 #acg74ae ,! hi/ory ( ,giotto is no less significant4 ,x 0 = ! walls ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,francis at ,assisi t 8 greate/ "w 0 done4 ,x 0 !re t he at once pond]$ ov] ! mean+ ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? 7) :at result is %[n by ,rusk9 9 ,=s ,clavig]a & else:]e71 & le>n$ ! secret ( giv+ ! resemblance ( ! objects ( t fai? 9 pa9t+4 ,?us1 !n1 we arrive at ! second s\rce ( int]e/ 9 ^! old pictures ( ,flor5ce--rude & fooli% z !y sometimes seem4 ,^? 7 noble days = ! pa9t]1 :5 ! :ole belief ( ,*ri/5dom1 grasp$ by 8 own fai?1 & firmly root$ 9 ! fai? ( ! p r\nd him1 z yet unimpair$ by ali5 emanations f ! _w ( classic culture1 _h to be set =? = ! fir/ "t 9 art4 ,8 "w 0 !n a ,bible1 a comp5dium ( grave div9ity & human hi/ory1 a book embrac+ all ?+s ne$ful = ! spiritual & civil life ( man4 ,he spoke to m5 :o c\ld n read1 = :om !re 7 no pr9t$ pages1 b ^: he>ts receiv$ 8 tea*+ ?r\gh ! eye4 ,?us pa9t+ 0 n !n :at x is n[1 a decoration ( exi/5ce1 b a pot5t & effici5t ag5t 9 ! education ( ! race 7ibid4 p4 #adc74 ,! message :i* ^! pa9t]s _h to deliv] 0 pa9t$ on ! walls ( *ur*es or civic build+s2 & x is only !re--at ,assisi1 & ,padua1 & ,flor5ce1 & ,si5a--t !y c be prop]ly read4 ,b f su* scraps & fragm5ts z are "h pres]v$1 "o may le>n1 z x 71 ! alphabet1 & cat* ! necess>y po9t ( view4 ,b :y1 x may be ask$1 did pa9t+ come to its new bir? fir/ at ,flor5ce1 r ?an else:]e 9 ,italy8 ,! fir/ answ] is t pa9t+ ?us arose at ,flor5ce because x 0 !re t a new /yle ( build+ at ?is "t arose4 ,! pa9t]s 7 want$1 z we h se51 to decorate ! *ur*es1 & 9 ^? days !re 0 no %>p di/9ction betwe5 ! arts4 ,n only 7 ar*itects sculptors1 b !y 7 (t5 pa9t]s & goldsmi?s z well4 ,giotto & ,orcagna are in/ances ( ?is union ( ! arts4 ,b :y did ! new /yle ( build+ arise specially 9 ,flor5ce8 ,! answ] to ?is is tw(old3 fir/1 ! ,flor5t9es inh]it$ ! arti/ic gifts & faculties ( ! ,etruscan 7,tuscan7 race4 ,ev5 9 late ,flor5t9e pictures1 pure ,etruscan design w (t5 be f\nd surviv+ 7see #ehf74 ,secondly1 9 ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury new art impulse came f ! ,nor? 9 ! %ape ( a nor!rn build]1 :o1 aft] build+ ,assisi1 visit$ ,flor5ce & in/ruct$ ,arnolfo 9 ,go?ic1 z oppos$ to ,greek ar*itecture4 ,?us !re met ! two pr9ciples ( art--! ,norman 7or ,lomb>d71 vigor\s & savage2 ! ,greek 7or ,byzant9e71 contemplative b /]ile4 ,! new _s 9 ,flor5ce adopts :at is be/ 9 ea*1 & gives to :at x adopts a new en]gy ( its own1 444 collects & animates ! ,norman & ,byzant9e tradition1 & =ms out ( ! p]fect$ wor%ip & "w ( bo?1 ! hone/ ,*ri/ian fai? & vital craftsman%ip ( ! _w4444 ,c5tral /ood ,etruscan ,flor5ce3 agricultural 9 occupation1 religi\s 9 ?\ght1 %e direct$ ! indu/ry ( ! ,nor?man into ! arts ( peace2 k9dl$ ! dreams ( ! ,byzant9e ) ! fire ( *>ity4 ,*ild ( h] peace1 & expon5t ( h] passion1 h] ,cimabue became ! int]pret] to mank9d ( ! mean+ ( ! ,bir? ( ,*ri/ 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 *4 ii42 ,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 ii4 #dd1 #de74 -- ,9 ! left-h& corn] ( ! ,ve/ibule w be f\nd a v rem>kable s]ies ( ar*aic ,greek portraits dat+ f ! second or ?ird c5tury ,a4,d4 7,nos4 #abfj-abgj74 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ar*itecture ( ! ,entrance ,hall & ,ve/ibule is wor? "s att5tion1 = "h is ! f9e/ collection ( m>bles 9 ,london4 ,_m di/ant p>ts ( ! _w h contribut$ to x4 ,! ,alps1 f a /eep face ( m\nta9 #bjjj feet high on ! ,simplon ,pass1 s5d ! two massive squ>e pill>s ( light gre5 cipoll9o :i* =m ! approa* to ! ,ve/ibule f ! ,squ>e4 ,_! c>v$ capitals are ( alaba/] f ,d]by%ire1 :il/ ! bases on :i* !y /& are ( ,corr5nie granite f ne> ,ab]de54 ,! squ>e blocks ( blui% gray b5ea? ! upp] columns come f ,new ,zeal&4 ,asc5d+ ! /one /eps1 ! visitor %\ld notice ! side walls1 built up ( squ>es ( giallo antico1 :i* 0 br\ght f ! qu>ry at ,simittu1 9 ! t]ritory ( ,tunis4 ,x _h long be5 kn[n t ,rome 0 full ( ! beautiful giallo antico1 sometimes yell[1 sometimes rosy 9 col\r1 b always ( exquisite texture & ev5 to "w4 ,x _h come f ! prov9ce ( ,africa2 & ! qu>ry 0 r$iscov]$ by a ,belgian eng9e] work+ on ! railway !n be+ made f ,tunis to ! ,alg]ian fronti]4 ,he obs]v$ at ,simittu a half-consum$ m\nta9 ) gaps cle>ly m>k$1 f :i* ! la/ monoli?s _h be5 cut1 & ! "w ( ! ,romans 0 pres5tly resum$ by a ,belgian ,company4 ,no m beautiful specim5 ( ! giallo antico simil> to t us$ 9 ,augu/an ,rome c\ld be desir$ ?an slabs 9 ! entrance to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! cornice above ! giallo antico walls is ( pavonazzetto f ! ,ap5n9es1 ne> ,pisa1 & ! same m>ble =ms ! base ( ! r$ columns4 ,^! spl5did columns come f qu>ries ne> ,*5\ah1 j we/ ( ,algi]s1 :i* 7 fir/ op5$ by ! ,fr5* "s ye>s ago4 ,r$ ,etruscan is ! unmean+ trade "n ( ?is jasp]-l /one1 :i* is also us$ = door frames 9 _m ( ! new rooms ) v sumptu\s effect4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #ae ,my ref]5ces to ?is book are to ! new edition ( #ahig4 ,,! ,,flor5t9e ,,s*ool ,?is is ! way p look :5 !y feel ?is or t--:5 !y h ?is or t o!r m5tal "*3 are !y devotional1 ?\ghtful1 affectionate1 indignant1 or inspir$8 are !y prophets1 sa9ts1 prie/s1 or k+s8 !n--:atsoev] is truly ?\ghtful1 affectionate1 prophetic1 prie/ly1 k+ly--t ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool liv$ to disc]n & %[2 t !y h disc]n$ & %[n2 & all _! greatness is fir/ fa/5$ 9 _! aim at ?is c5tral tru?--! op5 expression ( ! liv+ human s\l 7,,rusk93 ,two ,pa?s1 #ba74 ,ea* face ob$i5t to its passion's law1 ,ea* passion cle> proclaim$ )\t a tongue4 ,,rob]t ,,br[n+3 ,pictor ,ignotus4 ,great nations write _! autobiographies 9 ?ree manuscripts2--! book ( _! de$s1 ! book ( _! words1 & ! book ( _! art4 ,n "o ( ^! books c be und]/ood unless we read ! two o!rs2 b ( ! ?ree1 ! only q tru/wor?y "o is ! la/4 ,! reason = ?is fai?fulness 9 ! record ( art is tw(old4 ,! art ( any nation c only be great by ! g5]al gifts & common sympa?ies ( ! race2 & secondly1 art is always in/9ctive1 & ! hone/y or pret5ce ( x !re=e op5 to ! day 7,/4 ,m>k's ,re/1 ,preface74 ,x has be5 se5 f ! rem>ks already made h[ ,flor5t9e art 9 its infancy 0 ?us 9 a c]ta9 s5se a record ( ! times out ( :i* x sprang4 ,9 ! lat] pictures1 we may trace "s ( ! developm5ts :i* *>act]is$ ! inn] hi/ory ( ,flor5ce 9 succe$+ /ages4 ,! fir/ ?+ t w /rike any "o :o takes a g5]al look at ! e>ly ,flor5t9e pictures & !n at ! lat]1 is ! fact t easel pictures h n[ sup]s$$ fragm5ts ( fresco & alt>-pieces4 ,"h at once we see reflect$ two features ( ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,pictures 7 no long] want$ m]ely = *ur* decoration & ,scripture tea*+2 !re 0 a gr[+ ta/e = beautiful ?+s z h\sehold possessions4 ,& !n also ! influ5ce ( ! *ur* itself 0 decl9+2 ! exclusive place hi!rto occupi$ by religion z a motive = art 0 be+ sup]s$$ by ! revival ( classical le>n+4 ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli pa9ts ! ,rape ( ,hel51 ,botticelli pa9ts ,m>s & ,v5us1 ,pi]o di ,cosimo pa9ts ! ,dea? ( ,procris1 & ,pollajuolo ! /ory ( ,apollo & ,daphne4 ,! ,r5aissance 01 h[ev]1 a new bir? 9 ano!r way ?an ?is2 x op5$ m5's eyes n only to ! le>n+ ( ! anci5t _w1 b to ! beauties ( ! _w 9 :i* !y !mselves liv$4 ,9 previ\s times ! burd5 ( s]i\s & ?\ghtful m9ds _h be51 ,! _w is v evil1 ! times are wax+ late2 ! burd5 ( ! new song is1 ,! _w is v beautiful4 ,?us we see ! pa9t]s no long] conf9$ to a fix$ cycle ( subjects repres5t$ ) ! traditional surr\nd+s1 b rang+ at w ov] ev]y?+ t !y f\nd beautiful or int]e/+ ar\nd !m4 ,& above all !y took to repres5t+ ! noble/ embodim5t ( life--! human =m4 ,"s attempts at portraiture may be p]ceiv$ 9 ! sa9ts ( ! e>lie/ pictures2 b "h we f9d pr(ess$ portraits on e wall4 ,?is inde$ 0 "o ( ! *ief glories ( ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool--! op5 expression ( ! liv+ human s\l4 ,?is wid5+ & secul>is+ ( art did n pass 9 ,flor5ce1 z we "k1 )\t a prote/2 & "h1 too1 hi/ory is pa9t$ on ! walls4 ,"s ( ! prote/ 0 sil5t1 z ,angelico's1 :o pa9t$ on ?r\gh a lat] g5]ation 9 ! old _s2 "s ( x 0 vocal1 9 ! fi]y eloqu5ce ( ,savon>ola1 ^: influ5ce may be se5 9 ,botticelli's "w 7#ajcd74 ,b ! developm5t w5t on1 all prote/s not)/&+2 = z ! life ( e nation runs its appo9t$ c\rse1 s does its art2 & ! second po9t ( int]e/ 9 /udy+ a s*ool ( pa9t+ is to wat* its successive p]iods ( bir?1 gr[?1 maturity1 & decay4 ,9 no s*ool is ?is developm5t s completely m>k$ z 9 ! ,flor5t9e1 :i* = ?is reason1 z well z = its priority 9 "t1 & !re=e influ5ce on succe$+ s*ools1 takes prec$5ce ( all o!rs4 ,! fir/ p]iod--cov]+ r\ghly ! f\rte5? c5tury1 call$ ! ,giottesque1 f its pr9cipal ma/]--is t 9 :i* ! ?+ told is ( m importance ?an ! mann] ( tell+ x1 & 9 :i* ! religi\s s5tim5t dom9at$ ! pla/ic faculty4 ,9 ! second p]iod1 cov]+ r\ghly ! fifte5? c5tury1 & call$ by ! ,italians ! p]iod ( ! quattro-c5ti/i1#af ! arti/1 beg9n+ z we h se5 to look freely at ! _w ar\nd him1 beg9s also to /udy deeply ) a view to repres5t nature m exactly4 ,"o may see ! new passion = ! sci5tific /udy ( ! art 9 ,paolo ,uccello 7#ehc71 :o devot$ himself to p]spective2 & 9 ,pollajuolo 7#bib71 :o fir/ /udi$ anatomy f ! dead body4 ,x is cu/om>y to gr\p ! ,flor5t9e arti/s ( ?is sci5tific & reali/ic p]iod "u ?ree heads1 accord+ to ! ma9 t5d5cies :i* !y sev]ally exhibit4 ,! fir/ gr\p aim$ especially at action1 movem5t1 & ! expression ( int5se passions4 ,! arti/ :o /&s at ! head ( ?is gr\p1 ,masaccio1 is1 unhappily1 n repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 b ! desc5t f him is repres5t$ by ,fra ,filippo ,lippi1 ,pesell9o1 ,botticelli1 ,filipp9o ,lippi4 ,! second gr\p aim$ r at reali/ic probability1 & correctness 9 hitt+ (f ! *>act]i/ics ( individual ?+s1 & is repres5t$ by ,cosimo ,rosselli1 ,pi]o di ,cosimo1 ,ghirl&ajo1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 ,francia ,bigio4 ,?irdly1 "s ( ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool 7 directly influ5c$ by ! "w ( contempor>y sculptors4 ,*ief among/ ?is gr\p are ,pollajuolo1 ,v]oc*io1 himself a sculptor1 & ,lor5zo di ,cr$i4 ,we come n[ to ! ?ird /age 9 ! ,flor5t9e1 z 9 e o!r vital s*ool ( pa9t+4 ,?is p]iod witnesses ! p]fection ( ! te*nical processes ( ! art1 & ! attempt ( ! pa9t] to raise =ms1 imitat$ by ! arti/s ( ! prec$+ p]iod f nature1 to ideal beauty1 & to give to ! repres5tations ( ! s5tim5ts & affections ! utmo/ grace & en]gy4 ,! great ,flor5t9e ma/]s ( ?is culm9at+ p]iod are ,leon>do da ,v9ci & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! =m] is especially typical ( ?is /age ( developm5t4 ,:5 a nation's culture has rea*$ its culm9at+ po9t1 we see ev]y:]e1 says ,morelli1#ag 9 daily life z well z 9 lit]ature & art1 t grace#ah comes to be valu$ m ?an "*4 ,s x 0 9 ,italy dur+ ! clos+ decades ( ! fifte5? c5tury & ! op5+ ones ( ! sixte5?4 ,to no arti/ 0 x giv5 to express ?is feel+ s fully z to ! great ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 p]haps ! mo/ ri*ly gift$ man t "m ,nature ev] made4 ,he 0 ! fir/ :o tri$ to express ! smile ( inw>d happ9ess1 ! sweetness ( ! s\l4 ,b ?is culm9at+ p]iod ( art already conta9$ )9 x ! g]ms ( decay4 ,! v p]fection ( ! te*nical processes ( pa9t+ caus$ 9 all1 except pa9t]s ( ! highe/ m5tal gifts1 a c]ta9 deadness & coldness1 su* z ,br[n+ makes ,&rea del ,s>to 7#adhg-aeca7 be consci\s ( 9 8 own works2 ! faultless pa9t] z comp>$ ) o!rs less te*nically p]fect b m full ( s\l 7see "u #fij74 ,moreov] ! v fasc9ation ( ! great m51 ! pleasure 9 imitat+ _! te*nical skill1 l$ to decay4 ,grace soon pass$ into insipidity1 & ! dramatic en]gy ( ,mi*ael ,angelo into exagg]at$ viol5ce4 ,"o mann]ism l$ to ano!r until ! s*ool ( ! ,eclectics s\ght to unite ! mann]isms ( all1 & ,italian art1 hav+ run its c\rse1 became ext9ct4#ai ,! gr[? & decay ( pa9t+ describ$ above is connect$ by ,rusk9 ) a correspond+ gr[? & decay 9 religion4 ,he divides ! c\rse ( m$ival art into two /ages3 ! fir/ /age 7cov]+ ! fir/ two p]iods above7 is t ( ! =mation ( consci5ce by ! discov]y ( ! true laws ( social ord] & p]sonal virtue1 c\pl$ ) s9c]e ef=t to live by su* laws z !y are discov]$4 ,all ! ,arts advance /eadily dur+ ?is /age ( national gr[?1 & are lovely1 ev5 9 _! defici5cies1 z ! buds ( fl[]s are lovely by _! vital =ce1 swift *ange1 & cont95t beauty4 ,! next /age is t 9 :i* ! consci5ce is entirely =m$1 & ! nation1 f9d+ x pa9ful to live 9 ob$i5ce to ! precepts x has discov]$1 looks ab\t to discov]1 also1 a compromise = ob$i5ce to !m4 ,9 ?is condition ( m9d its fir/ endeav\r is ne>ly always to make its religion pomp\s1 & please ! gods by giv+ !m gifts & ent]ta9m5ts1 9 :i* x may pi\sly & pleasurably %>e itself2 s t a magnific5t display ( ! p[]s ( art x has ga9$ by s9c]ity1 takes place = a few ye>s1 & is !n foll[$ by _! ext9ction1 rapid & complete exactly 9 ! degree 9 :i* ! nation resigns itself to hypocrisy4 ,! works ( ,raphael1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & ,t9toret1 belong to ?is p]iod ( compromise 9 ! c>e] ( ! greate/ nation ( ! _w2 & are ! mo/ spl5did ef=ts yet made by human creatures to ma9ta9 ! dignity ( /ates ) beautiful col\rs1 & def5d ! doctr9es ( !ology ) anatomical designs4 ,x is easy to see h[ ! progress 9 realism l$ to a decl9e 9 religion4 ,! great] ! 7pa9t]'s7 p[]s became1 ! m 787 m9d 0 absorb$ 9 _! atta9m5t1 & complac5t 9 _! display4 ,! e>ly arts ( lay+ on bright col\rs smoo?ly1 ( burni%+ gold5 ornam5ts1 or trac+1 leaf by leaf1 ! outl9es ( fl[]s1 7 n s difficult z t !y %\ld mat]ially occupy ! ?\ghts ( ! arti/1 or furni% f\ndation = 8 conceit2 he le>n$ ^! rudim5ts ( 8 "w )\t pa91 & employ$ !m )\t pride1 8 _s be+ left free to express1 s f> z x 0 capable ( !m1 ! rea*es ( high] ?\ght4 ,b :5 accurate %ade1 & subtle col\r1 & p]fect anatomy1 & complicat$ p]spective1 became necess>y to ! "w1 ! arti/'s :ole en]gy 0 employ$ 9 le>n+ ! laws ( ^!1 & 8 :ole pleasure consi/$ 9 exhibit+ !m4 ,8 life 0 devot$1 n to ! objects ( art1 b to ! cunn+ ( x2 & ! sci5ces ( composition & light & %ade 7 pursu$ z if !re 7 ab/ract good 9 !m2--z if1 l a/ronomy or ma!matics1 !y 7 ends 9 !mselves1 irrespective ( any?+ to be effect$ by !m4 ,& )\t p]ception1 on ! "p ( any "o1 ( ! abyss to :i* all 7 ha/5+1 a fatal *ange ( aim took place ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w ( art4 ,9 e>ly times art 0 employ$ = ! display ( religi\s facts2 n[1 religi\s facts 7 employ$ = ! display ( art4 ,! transition1 ?\gh imp]ceptible1 0 consummate2 x involv$ ! entire de/9y ( pa9t+4 ,x 0 pass+ f ! pa?s ( life to ! pa?s ( dea? 7,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 pp4 #h1 #i1 & ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iv4 #aa4 ,see also "u ,no4 #gdd74 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #af ,x %\ld be not$ t ! ,italian t]ms quattro-c5to & c9que-c5to correspond ) our fifte5? 7#adjj-aejj7 & sixte5? 7#aejj-afjj7 c5turies respectively4 #ag ,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #abd4 ,my ref]5ces to ?is "w are to ,mrs4 ,ri*t]'s translation1 #ahhc2 9 ! case ( ,morelli's ,borghese & ,doria-,pamfili ,gall]ies 9 ,rome1 !y are to ,miss ,ff\lkes's translation1 #ahib4 #ah ,well said3 b x rema9s to be ask$1 :e!r ! grace s\ght is mode/1 or wanton3 affectionate1 or lic5ti\s 7,j4 ,r474 #ai ,n by its own natural c\rse or decay2 b by ! political & moral ru9 ( ! cities by ^: virtue x _h be5 taught1 & 9 ^: glory x _h fl\ri%$4 ,! analysis ( ! decl9e ( religi\s fai? quot$ bel[ does n en\gh reg>d ! social & mat]ial mis*ief :i* accompani$ t decl9e 7,j4 ,r47 ,,! ,,si5ese ,,s*ool ,s9ce we are tea*]s to unle>n$ m51 :o "k n h[ to read1 ( ! m>vels done by ! p[] & /r5g? ( holy religion1 444 & s9ce no und]tak+1 h[ev] small1 c h a beg9n+ or an end )\t ^! ?ree ?+s1--t is1 )\t ! p[] to d1 )\t k1 & )\t true love ( ! "w2 & s9ce 9 ,god e p]fection is em95tly unit$2 n[1 to ! end t 9 ?is our call+1 h[ev] unwor?y x may be1 we may h a good beg9n+ & a good end+ 9 all our works & de$s1 we w e>ne/ly ask ! aid ( ! ,div9e grace1 & comm5ce by a d$ication to ! hon\r ( ! ,"n1 & 9 ! ,"n ( ! mo/ ,holy ,tr9ity 7,extract f ! ,/atutes ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild ( ,si5a1 #acee74 ,! s*ool ( ,si5a1 ?\gh 9 ! ma9 closely resembl+ t ( ,flor5ce1 has yet an indep5d5t orig9 & a di/9ct "*4 ,!re is a ,madonna at ,si5a1 pa9t$ 9 #abha1 :i* is decid$ly sup]ior to su* "w z ,m>g>itone's 7#efd74 ,b ! />t :i* ,si5a obta9$ at fir/ 0 soon lo/2 & at a "t :5 ,flor5t9e art 0 f9d+ new directions1 t at ,si5a 0 runn+ /ill 9 ! old grooves4 ,?is 0 ow+ to ! m>k$ly religi\s "* ( its pa9t+1 %[n 9 ! tone ( ! /atutes above quot$4 ,su* religi\s f]v\r seems at fir/ sight inconsi/5t ) ! "* ( a p :o 7 fam$ = facti\s qu>rels & delicate liv+4#bj ,b ! contradiction is m app>5t ?an real4 ,! p ( ,si5a 7 highly impressible & emotional1 quick to obey ! prompt+s ( _! passion1 :e!r x took ! =m ( hatr$ or ( love1 ( spiritual f]v\r or ( c>nal viol5ce4 ,! religi\s feel+ 0 a passion ) !m1 on a p> ) all ! o!r movem5ts ( _! quick & mobile temp]am5t4#ba ,si5ese art reflects ?is _s2 x is l ! religion ( _! ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 rapt & ec/atic4 ,! e>ly ,flor5t9e pictures are n v dissimil>2 b 9 ,si5a ! same k9d ( art la/$ mu* long]4 ,9 ! "w1 = in/ance1 ( ,matteo di ,giovanni 7see #aaee71 !re is /ill ! same expression ( religi\s ec/asy1 & ! same prodigal use ( gold 9 ! backgr\nd1 z m>k$ ! works ( ! prec$+ c5tury2 yet he 0 contempor>y ) ! ,flor5t9e ,botticelli1 :o introduc$ _m new motives into art4 ,matteo 0 ! be/ ,si5ese pa9t] ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ) him ! indep5d5t s*ool ( ,si5a comes to an end4 ,girolamo del ,pac*ia 7#bdf7 betrays ! influ5ce ( ,flor5ce2 :il/ ,il ,sodoma 7#aadd71 :o settl$ at ,si5a & _h _m pupils1 0 n a native1 & %[s 9 8 /yle no aff9ity ) ! true ,si5ese ,s*ool4 ,p]uzzi 7#bah71 on ! o!r h&1 0 a native ( ,si5a1 b belongs 9 8 arti/ic developm5t to ! ,roman ,s*ool4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bj ,see ,dante1 ,inf]no xxix4 #aba4 ,!re 01 moreov]1 9 ,si5a a ,prodigal ,club1 & a poet ( ! day wrote a s]ies ( sonnets 7translat$ by ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti7 ,unto ! bli! & lordly fell[%ip4 #ba ,hi/ory ( ! ,r5aissance 9 ,italy1 iii4 #afa4 ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,lomb>dy ,pa9t]s ( ! lovelie/ di/rict ( ,nor? ,italy1 :]e hills1 & /reams1 & air1 meet 9 s(te/ h>monies 7,,rusk93 ,que5 ( ! ,air1 #aeg74 ',tw]e pleasant c\ld ,correggio's fleet+ gl[ ,hang full 9 face ( "o :]e'er "o roams1 ,s9ce he m ?an ! o!rs br+s ) him ,italy's self1--! m>vell\s ,mod5ese6 ,,br[n+3 ,bi%op ,bl\gram's ,apology4 ,! loose use ( ! t]m s*ool has caus$ mu* confusion 9 ! hi/ory & criticism ( art4 ,sometimes ! t]m is us$ ) ref]5ce only to ! place :]e su* & su* pa9t]s pr9cipally work$4 ,?us ,raphael & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 toge!r ) _! foll[]s1 are sometimes call$ ! ,roman ,s*ool4 ,b ,rome produc$ no great native pa9t]s2 %e 0 m]ely a c5tre to :i* pa9t]s 7 drawn f else:]e4 ,s too :5 ! phrase ,milanese ,s*ool occurs1 x g5]ally means ,leon>do da ,v9ci & 8 imm$iate pupils1 because1 ?\gh a ,flor5t9e1 he taught at ,milan4 ,sometimes1 aga91 ! t]m s*ool is us$ z m]e geographical expression4 ,?us "u ,lomb>d ,s*ool are (t5 includ$ ! pa9t]s ( ,p>ma1 simply because ,p>ma is contigu\s to ,lomb>dy4 ,a ?ird use ( ! t]m s*ool1 h[ev]1 is t 9 :i* x means a def9ite quality1 native to ! di/rict1 %>$ ?r\gh _m g5]ations by all its pa9t]s1 & culm9at+ 9 a few m5 ( comm&+ g5ius4 ,su* a def9ite quality is g5]ally m>k$ by a special collection ( traditions1 & processes1 a p>ticul> me?od1 a peculi> /yle 9 design1 & an equally peculi> ta/e 9 col\r+--all contribut+ to ! repres5tation ( a national ideal exi/+ 9 ! m9ds ( ! arti/s ( ! same c\ntry at ! same "t4 ,?is is ! use ( ! t]m :i* is sugge/$ by ! ma9 arrangem5t ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 & :i* is at once ! mo/ in/ructive & ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,foll[+ ?is pr9ciple 9 ! case ( ! pres5t *apt]1 we mu/ fir/ dispose ( ! pseudo-,lomb>ds--! ,cremonese1 namely1 & ,correggio4 ,! pictures belong+ to arti/s ( ,cremona are1 z w be se5 bel[1 practically ,v5etian4 ,correggio & 8 imitator ,p>migiano are m difficult to deal )4 ,! tru? is t ,correggio /&s v mu* ap>t 7see "u #aj72 b if he mu/ be labell$1 x seems be/ to foll[ ,morelli & class him1 on ! score ( 8 e>ly tra9+1 ) ! ,f]r>ese4 ,com+ n[ to ! g5u9e ,lomb>d ,s*ool1 "o sees by look+ r\nd ! room t x is by no means id5tical ) ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,he himself 0 a ,flor5t9e1 :o settl$ at ,milan1 & ^: p[]ful individuality ex]cis$ a /rong influ5ce on succe$+ pa9t]s !re4 ,b be=e 8 com+1 !re 0 a native ,lomb>d ,s*ool--) arti/s scatt]$ ab\t 9 ! t[ns & villages ar\nd ,milan1 & ) a di/9ct /yle ( its own4 ,long be=e ,leon>do came to settle at ,milan1 ! ,lomb>d ,madonnas--) _! long oval faces & some:at simp]+ smile--h already :at we n[ describe z a ,leon>desque "*4 ,among te*nical po9ts we may notice z *>act]i/ic ( ! ,lomb>d ,s*ool1 9 its e>li] phases1 a p>tiality = sombre t9ts & high f9i% 9 ! r5d]+ ( detail4 ,9 _s ! ,s*ool is *>act]is$ by great simplicity ( feel+4 ,x w be notic$ t among ! ,milanese pictures !re are few ) any allegorical or my?ological subject4 ,ev5 aft] ,leon>do came to ,milan1 br++ ) him new motives & a wide curiosity1 ! native ,lomb>d ma/]s1 su* z ,lu9i & ,gaud5zio ,f]r>i1 adh]$ 9 ! ma9 to sacr$ subjects4 ,! ,lomb>d ,s*ool1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 0 late 9 aris+4 ,! build+ ( ,milan ,ca!dral & ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury direct$ ! art-impulse ( ! "t r to sculpture1 & x 0 n till ab\t #adej t ,v9c5zo ,foppa came f ,brescia & e/abli%$ ! pr9cipal s*ool ( pa9t+ at ,milan4 ,o!r s*ools />t$ ) spiritual aims1 :i* wore (f1 z x 71 "u ! new pleasure ( %>p5+ _! means ( execution2 b ! ,lomb>ds fir/ took up ! art :5 x _h already be5 r$uc$ to a sci5ce4 ,& !n mo/ ( ! pa9t]s 7 natives1 n ( "s l>ge capital1 b ( small t[ns or c\ntry villages4 ,?us ,lu9i 0 born on ! ,lago ,maggiore1 & ! traditions ( 8 life all murmur ab\t ! lake di/rict4 ,b he le>n$ te*nique at ,milan2 & ?us came to /& alone1 adds ,rusk91 9 unit+ consummate art p[] ) unta9t$ simplicity ( religi\s imag9ation 7see ref]5ces "u #ah74 ,) reg>d to ! hi/orical developm5t ( ! s*ool1 x 0 f\nd$1 z we h se51 by ,v9c5zo ,foppa1 ! ,mantegna ( ! ,lomb>d ,s*ool4 ,borgognone1 8 pupil1 0 its ,p]ug9o4 ,!n came ,leon>do f ,flor5ce1 & ! s*ool divides into two sets--^? :o 7 imm$iately & directly 8 imitators1 & ^? :o1 :il/ feel+ 8 influ5ce1 yet pres]v$ ! indep5d5t ,lomb>d traditions4 ,! visitor w h no difficulty 9 recognis+ ! pictures ( ,beltraffio1 ,oggionno1 & ,m>t9o ,piazza z belong+ to ! =m] class4 ,sol>io1 ,lu9i1 & ,lan9i are m indep5d5t4 ,la/ly ,sodoma1 a pupil ( ,leon>do1 w5t (f to ,si5a & e/abli%$ a second ,si5ese ,s*ool !re1 :i* is repres5t$ at ! ,national ,gall]y by ,p]uzzi 7#bah74 ,illu/ration ,,f]r>ese ,,& ,,bolognese ,,s*ools ,"o may almo/ apply to ! ,s*ool ( ,f]r>a ! pr\d boa/ ( its ducal ,h\se ( ,e/e-- ,:oe'er 9 ,italy is kn[n to fame1 ,?is lordly h\se z frequ5t gue/ c claim4 ,guidebook4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,f]r>a & ,bologna1 :i*1 z w be se51 are sub/antially "o & ! same1 are int]e/+ bo? = !mselves & = _! influ5ce on o!rs4 ,two ( ! greate/ ( all ,italian pa9t]s--,correggio & ,raphael--may be claim$ z gue/s1 z x 71 ( ?is lordly s*ool4 ,correggio's ma/] 0 ,francesco ,bian*i ( ,f]r>a1 a s*ol> ( ,cosimo ,tura1 & may possibly h aft]w>ds /udi$ "u ,francia at ,bologna2#bb :il/ z = ,raphael1 8 ma/]1 ,timoteo ,viti1 0 also a pupil ( ,francia4 ,! important influ5ce ( ?is s*ool is natural en\gh1 = ! ,f]r>ese appe> to h _h mu* innate g5ius = art1 & !re is a note ( unmi/akable orig9ality 9 _! "w4 ,! ,art ( ! ,emilia1 ! region t lies betwe5 ! riv] ,po & ! ,ap5n9es1 has be5 unduly neglect$4 ,"h !re once dwelt a vigor\s & gift$ race1 z orig9al 9 _! way z ! ,umbrians1 ,tuscans or ,v5etians1 :o f\nd means ( self-expression 9 =m & col\r "u ! political security ( ! ,c\rt ( ,e/e1 & ^: art =ms an organic :ole ) /ages ( developm5t & decay1 *>act]i/ically diff]+1 l _! dialect1 f t ( o!r p>ts ( ,italy4444 ,! travell] visit+ ! n[ des]t$ city ( ,f]r>a1 :o m$itates on its records ( ! pa/1 may /ill 9 fancy see erect$ aga9 ! triumphal ar*es :i* welcom$ emp]ors1 popes & pr9ces 9 ! 'quattro-c5to'2 ! gild$ b>ges asc5d+ ! riv] to ! city2 ! plat=ms drap$ ) ! arras1 on :i* 7 wov5 9 gold & silk /ories ( cavali]s 9 tilt & t\rney2 ! duke 9 8 robes1 /iff ) brocade ( gold & cov]$ ) gems1 be>+ a jewell$ sceptre 9 8 h&2 ! magnific5tly cap>ison$ /e$s2 ! pr9cesses :o came 9 _! *>iots ( triumph1 to be brides ( ! h\se ( ,e/e4444 ,to trace ! v>i\s processes1 alike ( ?\ght1 feel+ & te*nique1 :i* h gone to ! mak+ ( a ma/]piece ( ,correggio1 ,l',ortolano or ,dosso is a fasc9at+ pursuit4 ,only ?r\gh k ( ! t5tative ef=ts ( _! pr$ecessors at ! spl5did jovial c\rt ( ! ,e/e1 is x possible to get a total impression4 ,born1 z else:]e1 9 bondage to rigid types & =ms ( composition1 ,f]r>ese g5ius began by be+ pr(\ndly dramatic & reali/ic4 ,! ma/]s ( #adej to #adge1 well gr\nd$ 9 geometry1 p]spective & anatomy1 pa9t$ r :at !y saw ?an :at !y felt4 ,_! aim 0 to conv5tionalise ,nature r ?an to transfigure h]1 & tru? 0 m to !m ?an beauty4 ,! next g5]ation1 #adge to #aejj1 develop$ te*nique s z to express movem5t & emotion1 temp]$ by ! et]nal *>m ( antique ideals1 till ^u ?is sure f\ndation !re arose m5 ( high imag9ation & s5tim5t1 :o grasp$ & solv$ ! my/]ies ( tone & col\r1 z di/+ui%$ f a brilliant palette 7,r4 ,h4 ,b5son & ,a4 ,v5turi 9 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,catalogue1 #ahid74 ,( ! fir/ or ,giottesque p]iod ( ! s*ool no pictures survive1 & ! f\nd] ( ! s*ool1 s f> z we c n[ /udy x1 is ,cosimo ,tura1 :o occupies ! same place 9 ! art ( ,f]r>a z ,pi]o della ,francesca occupi$ 9 t ( ,umbria1 or ,mantegna 9 t ( ,padua4 ,look at 8 picture 7#ggb73 "o sees at once t "h is some?+ diff]5t f o!r pictures1 "o feels t "o w\ld c]ta9ly be able to recognise t rugg$1 gn>l$1 & angul> b vigor\s /yle aga94 ,d\btless !re 0 "s ,flemi% influ5ce ^u ! s*ool 7see ! notes on ,tura1 ,no4 #ggb72 & d\btless also ! ,f]r>ese 7 influ5c$ by ! neighb\r+ s*ool ( ,squ>cione at ,padua4 ,b ! pictures ( ,tura are en\gh to %[ h[ l>ge an orig9al elem5t ( native g5ius !re 04 ,! lat] developm5ts ( ?is g5ius are well illu/rat$ 9 ?is room1 ) ! important exception t ,dosso ,dossi1 ! greate/ col\ri/ among/ ! ,f]r>ese ma/]s1 is v incompletely repres5t$4 ,8 be/ works are to be se5 at ,f]r>a1 ,dresd51 ,flor5ce1 & ! ,borghese ,palace4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,titian ( ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool1 j z ,lor5zo ,co/a has be5 call$ its ,p]ug9o & ,g>(alo its ,raphael4 ,su* phrases are useful z help+ ! /ud5t to comp>e correspond+ pictures 9 diff]5t s*ools1 & ?us to appreciate _! *>act]i/ics4 ,! e>ly ,bolognese ,s*ool does n really exi/ except z an (f%oot ( ! ,f]r>ese4 ,m>co ,zoppo 7#eij7 0 no bett]1 says ,morelli1 ?an a c>icature ( 8 ma/]1 ,squ>cione1 & besides1 he sp5t ! great] "p ( 8 life at ,v5ice2 :il/ ,lippo ,dalmasii 7#geb7 0 v inf]ior to contempor>y arti/s else:]e4 ,! s-call$ e>li] ,bolognese ,s*ool 0 really f\nd$ by ! ,f]r>ese ,francesco ,cossa & ,lor5zo ,co/a1 :o mov$ to ,bologna ab\t #adhj1 & ! latt] ( :om set up %op ) ,francia 9 t t[n 7see "u #fbi74 ,rem>ks on ! lat] ,eclectic ,s*ool ( ,bologna1 =m$ by ! ,c>racci1 may m conv5i5tly be def]r$ 7see p4 #ce7 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bb ,see = ,correggio's connection ) ! ,f]r>ese-,bolognese ,s*ool1 ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #abj-abd4 ,,! ,,umbrian ,,s*ool ,m alli$ to ! ,tuscan ?an to ! ,v5etian _s1 ! ,umbrian ma/]s produc$ a /yle ( g5u9e orig9ality4 ,! cities ( ! ,c5tral ,ap5n9es ow$ _! specific quality ( religi\s f]v\r to ! influ5ces emanat+ f ,assisi1 ! headqu>t]s ( ! cultus ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,?is pietism1 n[h]e else s p>am\nt1 except = a %ort p]iod 9 ,si5a1 con/itutes ! individuality ( ,umbria 7,j4 ,a4 ,,symonds3 ,r5aissance 9 ,italy1 iii4 #acc74 ,yond]'s a "w n[1 ( t fam\s y\? ,! ,urb9ate444 ,well1 ,i c fancy h[ he did x all1 ,p\r+ 8 s\l1 ) k+s & popes to see1 ,rea*+1 t heav5 might s repl5i% him1 ,above & ?r\gh 8 art4444 ,,br[n+3 ,&rea del ,s>to4 ,! ,umbrian ,s*ool1 unlike ! ,flor5t9e1 0 di/9ctively prov9cial2 pa9t+ 0 n c5tralis$ 9 any great capital1 b fl\ri%$ 9 small t[ns & retir$ valleys--9 ,p]ugia1 ,foligno1 ,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro1 ,s4 ,sev]9o1 ,rim9i 7see #baah71 etc4 ,h5ce ! old] traditions ( ,italian art held _! gr\nd1 & ! religi\s feel+ ( ! ,middle ,ages surviv$ long aft] x _h else:]e be5 sup]s$$4 ,?is t5d5cy 0 confirm$ by ! _s ( ! di/rict4 ,! little t[n%ips ( ,umbria begirdle ! ,hill ( ,assisi1 ! hall[$ abode ( ,/4 ,francis1 & 7 ! peculi> seats ( religi\s en?usiasm4 ,art foll[$ ! curr5t ( life1 j z x did 9 ,flor5ce or ,v5ice or ,padua2 & ,umbria--! ,galilee1 z x has be5 call$1 ( ,italy--?us produc$ a di/9ct type 9 pa9t+1 m>k$ by a quality ( s5tim5tal pietism4 ,! influ5ce ( ,si5a1 ^: arti/s work$ at ,p]ugia1 mu/ h made 9 ! same direction1 & x is int]e/+ to notice 9 ?is room "o picture ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a 7#bdi71 & two ( h] namesake ( ,alex&ria 7#fic1 #afh74 ,x is int]e/+1 fur!r1 to notice h[ ! puri/ /yle ( l&scape1 id5tifi$ ) ?is pieti/ic art 7see "u #bhh71 is *>act]i/ic ( ! di/rict itself4 ,:oev] visits ! hill-t[n ( ,p]ugia w be /ruck1 says ,morelli1 ) two ?+s3 ! f9e1 lovely voices ( ! wom51 & ! view t op5s be=e ! enraptur$ eye1 ov] ! :ole valley1 f ! spot :]e ! old ca/le /ood ( yore4 ,on y\r left1 p]*$ on a project+ hill t leans aga9/ ! b>e sunburnt d[n1 lies ,assisi1 ! bir?place ( ,s4 ,francis1 :]e fir/ 8 fi]y s\l 0 k9dl$ to en?usiasm1 :]e 8 si/] ,cl>a l$ a pi\s life1 & f9ally f\nd h] grave4 ,l[] d[n1 ! eye c /ill rea* ,spello & its neighb\r+ ,foligno1 :ile ! range ( hills1 on ^: ridge ,montefalco looks out f ! mid/ ( its gray olives1 closes ! *>m+ picture4 ,?is is ! graci\s nook ( e>?1 ! smil+ l&scape1 9 :i* ,pietro ,p]ug9o loves to place 8 *a/e1 ,god-fraught ,madonnas1 & :i* 9 8 pictures1 l s(t music1 height5s ! mood awak5$ 9 u by 8 m>tyrs p9+ aft] ,p>adise 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #beb74 ,all is wr\ght1 says ano!r writ]1 into a quietude & h>mony t seem et]nal4 ,?is is "o ( ! my/]i\s *>ms 9 ! ,holy ,families ( ,raffaelle & ( ! e>ly pa9t]s be=e him3 ! faces ( ! ,madonnas are beyond ! discomposure ( passion1 & _! v drap]ies betok5 an ,elysian atmosph]e :i* w9d nev] blew 7,lett]s ( ,edw>d ,fitz,gerald1 i4 #de74 ,su* 7 ! local circum/ances ( ! art :i*1 beg9n+ ) ! almo/ grotesque pietism ( ,niccol da ,foligno 7#aajg71 l$ up to ! puri/ ideal ( ,p]ug9o & to ! fir/ mann] ( ,raphael4 ,! scatt]$ "* ( ,umbrian art above ref]r$ to makes x impossible = u to trace its c\rse hi/orically4 ,f t po9t ( view ea* ( ! local s*ools w\ld h to be treat$ sep>ately4 ,( ! local s*ools :i* 7 ! e>lie/ to develop--,gubbio1 ,fabriano1 & ,s4 ,sev]9e--! fir/ two are n repres5t$ "h at all1 & ! ?ird has only "o picture 7#bdi74 ,! ta/e = art among/ ! p ( ,p]ugia 0 mu* lat] 9 develop+ itself4 ,ev5 up to #addj !y _h to rely on ,si5ese arti/s2 & lat] /ill !y s5t = ,pi]o della ,francesca1 ( ,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro1 :o _h /udi$ at ,flor5ce & _h greatly advanc$ ! sci5ce ( p]spective4 ,_m ( ! ,umbrian ma/]s--,melozzo1 ,palmezzano1 ,fra ,c>novale1 ,giovanni ,santi1 & ev5 p]haps ,p]ug9o1 7 pupils ( 84 ,! e>lie/ native arti/ ( ,p]ugia 9 ! gall]y is ,fior5zo di ,lor5zo 7#aajc71 :o1 h[ev]1 ow$ mu* to ! ,flor5t9e ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli4 ,?is ,fior5zo 0 probably ! ma/] ( ,p9turic*io4 ,! latt] work$ = "s "t "u ,p]ug9o1 :o _h /udi$ "u ,pi]o della ,francesca & aft]w>ds himself w5t to /udy 9 ,flor5ce4 ,p]ug9o 9 8 turn 0 ! ma/]1 aft] ,timoteo ,viti1 ( ,raphael4 ,! developm5t ( ,raphael's art1 lead+ 9 its lat] p]iods to directions f> remov$ f ! ,umbrian ideal1 is trac$ "u ! biographical notice ( t ma/] 7#aaga74 ,we h ?us complet$ ! circle ( ! pr9cipal ,umbrian ma/]s4 ,!y are alli$1 z x w h be5 se51 by tea*+1 to ! ,flor5t9es1 b !y reta9$ a di/9ctive "* ?r\gh\t4 ,! "o exception 9 ?is respect is ,luca ,signorelli1 :o1 ?\gh he 0 appr5tic$ to ,pi]o della ,francesca1 0 born ne>] to ,flor5ce1 & ^: aff9ities are f> m ) ! ,flor5t9e ?an ) ! ,umbrian ,s*ool4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,v5etian ,,& ,,alli$ ,,s*ools#bc ,! ,v5etian ,s*ool propos$ to itself ! repres5tation ( ! effect ( col\r & %ade on all ?+s2 *iefly on ! human =m4 ,"h y h ! mo/ p]fect repres5tation possible ( col\r1 & light1 & %ade1 z !y affect ! ext]nal aspect ( ! human =m1 & its imm$iate accessories1 ar*itecture1 furniture1 & dress4 ,?is ext]nal aspect ( noble/ nature 0 ! fir/ aim ( ! ,v5etians1 & all _! greatness dep5d$ on _! pati5ce 9 a*iev+ x 7,,rusk93 ,two ,pa?s1 #bj1 #bb74 ,diego answ]$ ?us3 ,i saw 9 ,v5ice ,! true te/ ( ! good & beautiful2 ,fir/1 9 my judgm5t1 ev] /&s t s*ool1 ,& ,titian fir/ ( all ,italian m5 is4 ,,velazquez1 report$ by ,bos*9i1 9 curi\s ,italian v]se ?us translat$ by ,dr4 ,donaldson4 ,! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool1 z def9$ by ,mr4 ,rusk9 9 ! passage above quot$1 may be trac$ bo? to hi/orical circum/ances & to physical surr\nd+s4 ,?us ! fir/ broad fact to be notic$ ab\t ! ,v5etian ,s*ool ( pa9t+ is t x is lat] ?an ! ,flor5t9e by "s hundr$ ye>s or m4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( art1 ,v5ice1 f h] intimate connection z a trad+ p[] ) ! ,ea/1 0 almo/ a ,byzant9e colony4 ,/4 ,m>k's is a ,byzant9e *ur*1 h] e>lie/ palaces are ,byzant9e palaces4 ,& s1 too1 = pa9t+ %e reli$ exclusively on a ,byzant9e supply4 ,x 0 n till ! latt] end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury t ! influ5ce ( ,giotto's works 9 ! neighb\r+ t[n ( ,padua began to r\se ,v5ice to d & ?9k = h]self 9 art1 in/ead ( lett+ h] ,greek subjects d all = h]4#bd ,b by ! "t ,v5etian pa9t]s _h acquir$ any real ma/]y ov] _! art1 ,v5ice 0 already 9 a /ate ( great magnific5ce2 h] palaces1 ) _! fronts ( :ite m>ble1 porphyry1 & s]p5t9e1 7 ! admiration ( e visitor4 ,pa9t]s pa9t :at !y see ar\nd !m1 & h5ce at ! outset we f9d 9 ! ,v5etian ,s*ool ! r5d]+ ( mat]ial magnific5ce & ! brilliant col\rs t di/+ui% x ?r\gh\t4 ,look1 = in/ance1 at ! pictures by a comp>atively e>ly ,v5etian1 l ,crivelli 7see #fjb72 no o!r pa9t] ( a correspond+ age %[$ su* fondness = fruits & /uffs & canopies & jewels & brilliant ar*itecture4 ,& !n1 9 ! second place1 !re is ! col\r ( ,v5ice itself1 caus$ by h] position on ! lagoons4 ,! ,v5etians _h no g>d5s2 b :at are ! purples & sc>lets & blues ( iris1 anemone1 or columb9e1 disp]s$ among deep mead[-grasses or tra9$ 9 quiet cloi/] g>d5-b$s1 :5 comp>$ ) t melodrama ( flame & gold & rose & orange & azure1 :i* ! skies & lagoons ( ,v5ice yield almo/ daily to ! eye8 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bee74 ,b1 ?irdly1 ! sea _h a fur!r influ5ce on ,v5etian pa9t+--x caus$ at once _! love ( bodily beauty & ! k9d ( su* beauty t !y lov$4 ,comp>e1 = in/ance1 a typical ,v5etian beauty1 su* z ,p>is ,bordone's 7#fgd71 ) "o ( ,botticelli's 7#iae73 h[ great is ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m6 ,well1 ! sea t5ds to induce 9 u great respect = ! :ole human body2 = its limbs1 z mu* z = its tongue or its wit4444 ,to put ! helm up at ! "r mom5t is ! beg9n+ ( all cunn+1 & = t we ne$ arm & eye2--n tongue4 ,& ) ?is respect = ! body z su*1 comes also ! sailor's pref]5ce ( massive beauty 9 bodily =m4 ,! l&sm51 among _! roses & orange-blossoms1 & *equ]$ %ad[s ( twi/$ v9e1 may well please !mselves ) pale faces1 & f9ely drawn eyebr[s & fanta/ic braid+ ( hair4 ,b f ! sweep+ glory ( ! sea we le>n to love ano!r k9d ( beauty2 broad-brea/$2 level-br[$1 l ! horizon2--?igh$ & %\ld]$ l ! bill[s2--foot$ l _! /eal+ foam2--ba!d 9 cl\ds ( gold5 hair l _! sunsets4 ,!n fur!r1 ?is ocean-"w is :olly adv]se to any morbid conditions ( s5tim5t4 ,rev]ie1 above all ?+s1 is =bidd5 by ,scylla & ,*>ybdis4 ,by ! dogs & ! dep?s1 no dream+6 ,! fir/ ?+ requir$ ( u is pres5ce ( m9d4 ,nei!r love1 nor poetry1 nor piety1 mu/ ev] s take up our ?\ghts z to make u sl[ or unready4 ,h]e9 w be f\nd ! s\rce ( a notable di/9ction betwe5 ! treatm5t ( sacr$ subjects by ,v5etian pa9t]s & all o!rs4 ,! fir/ ,v5etian arti/s began ) asceticism1 j z ! ,flor5t9es did2 always1 h[ev]1 delight+ 9 m massive & deep col\r ?an o!r religi\s pa9t]s4 ,!y are especially fond ( sa9ts :o h be5 c>d9als1 because ( _! r$ hats1 & !y sunburn all _! h]mits into spl5did russet br[n 7see #gfh74 ,!n aga91 ?r\gh all en?usiasm !y reta9 a supreme common s5se4 ,look back1 = in/ance1 f ! religi\s pictures 9 ?is room1 f ,titian's ,holy ,family 7#fce71 or ,cima's ,madonna 7#fcd71 to ^? ( ! ,umbrians1 :i* we h j left4 ,! ,umbrian religion is some?+ ap>t f ! _w1 ! ,v5etian is ( x4 ,! religion ( ! ,v5etian pa9t]s is z real z t ( ,fra ,angelico4 ,b x 0 ! fai? n ( humble m5 or ( my/ics1 n ( pr(\nd ?9k]s or ec/atic vision>ies1 s mu* z ( c\rti]s & /atesm51 ( s5ators & m]*ants1 = :om religion 0 n a ?+ by itself b a "p & p>cel ( ord9>y life4 ,?r\gh\t ! re/ ( ,italy1 piety _h become ab/ract1 & oppos$ !oretically to worldly life2 h5ce ! ,flor5t9e & ,umbrian pa9t]s g5]ally sep>at$ _! sa9ts f liv+ m54 ,!y delight$ 9 imag9+ sc5es ( spiritual p]fectness2--,p>adises1 & companies ( ! r$eem$ at ! judgm5t2--glorifi$ meet+s ( m>tyrs2--madonnas surr\nd$ by circles ( angels4 ,if1 :i* 0 r>e1 def9ite portraitures ( liv+ m5 7 introduc$1 ^! real *>act]s =m$ a k9d ( *orus or att5dant company1 tak+ no "p 9 ! action4 ,at ,v5ice all ?is 0 rev]s$1 & s boldly z at fir/ to %ock1 ) its seem+ irrev]5ce1 a spectator accu/om$ to ! =malities & ab/ractions ( ! s-call$ sacr$ s*ools4 ,! madonnas are no m seat$ ap>t on _! ?rones1 ! sa9ts no m brea! cele/ial air4 ,!y are on our own pla9 gr\nd--nay1 "h 9 our h\ses ) u4 ,cima places ! ,madonna 9 8 own c\ntry-side1 :il/ at ,v5ice itself ,t9toret pa9ts ,p>adise z ! decoration = ! hall ( ! ,great] ,c\ncil ( ! ,/ate4 ,! religion ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool 0 n less s9c]e ?an t ( o!rs1 b x 0 less =mal1 less didactic2 = ,v5ice 0 con/antly at feud ) ! popes1 & "h we come to ! la/ circum/ance :i* ne$ be notic$ z det]m9+ ! *>act]i/ics ( ! s*ool4 ,among ,italian cities ,v5ice 0 unique4 ,%e alone 0 tranquil 9 h] empire1 unimp$$ 9 h] con/itutional developm5t1 indep5d5t ( ,*ur* int]f]5ce1 undi/urb$ by ! cross purposes & intrigues ( ! despots1 inhabit$ by m]*ants :o 7 pr9ces1 & by a freeborn p :o _h nev] se5 w> at _! gates4 ,! s]5ity ( undi/urb$ security1 ! luxury ( weal? amass$ abroad & lib]ally sp5t at home1 gave a physiognomy ( ease & pr\d self-confid5ce to all h] edifices4444 ,! conditions ( ,flor5ce /imulat$ m5tal en]gy & turn$ ! face ( ! s\l inw>ds4 ,^? ( ,v5ice incl9$ ! individual to accept life z he f\nd x 7,symonds1 iii4 #bei74 ,h5ce ! ideal ( ,v5etian pa9t+ 0 /atel9ess & p[]2 high int]c\rse ) k+ly & beautiful humanity1 pr\d ?\ghts1 or spl5did pleasures2 ?ron$ s5sualities2 & ennobl$ appetites4 ,a speciality ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool aris+ f ! *>act]i/ics we h describ$ is its portraiture4 ,if !re be any "o sign by :i* ! ,v5etian c\nt5ance1 z x is record$ = u1 to ! v life1 by a s*ool ( portraiture :i* has nev] be5 equall$ 7*iefly because no portraiture ev] _h subjects s noble71--,i say1 if !re be "o ?+ m notable ?an ano!r 9 ! ,v5etian features1 x is _! deep p5siv5ess & solemnity4 ,9 o!r di/ricts ( ,italy1 ! dignity ( ! heads :i* occur 9 ! mo/ celebrat$ compositions is cle>ly ow+ to ! feel+ ( ! pa9t]4 ,he has visibly realis$ or idealis$ 8 models1 & appe>s always to be veil+ ! faults or fail+s ( ! human nature ar\nd him1 s t ! be/ ( 8 "w is t :i* has mo/ p]fectly tak5 ! col\r ( 8 own m9d2 & ! lea/ impressive1 if n ! lea/ valuable1 t :i* appe>s to h be5 unaffect$ & unmodifi$ portraiture4 ,b at ,v5ice1 all is exactly ! rev]se ( ?is4 ,! tone ( m9d 9 ! pa9t] appe>s (t5 9 "s degree frivol\s or s5sual2 delight+ 9 co/ume1 9 dome/ic & grotesque incid5t1 & 9 /udies ( ! nak$ =m4 ,b ! mom5t he gives himself def9itely to portraiture1 all is noble & grave2 ! m lit]ally true 8 "w1 ! m maje/ic2 & ! same arti/ :o w produce little beyond :at is commonplace 9 pa9t+ a ,madonna or an ,apo/le1 w rise into unapproa*able sublimity :5 8 subject is a ,memb] ( ! ,=ty1 or a ,ma/] ( ! ,m9t 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 iii4 *4 iii4 lxxv474 ,9 its hi/orical developm5t ! ,v5etian ,s*ool may be divid$1 l o!r s*ools1 into ?ree ma9 p]iods4 ,fir/ we h ! ,giottesque or h]oic p]iod1 or1 z x %\ld 9 ! case ( ,v5ice be call$1 ! ,viv>9i epo*1 bright1 innoc5t1 m or less elem5t>y1 entirely religi\s art1 rea*+ f #adjj-adhj4 ,next comes ! ,bell9i epo*1 sometimes classic & my?ic z well z religi\s1 #adhj-aebj4 ,9 ?is p]iod ,v5etian art is entirely *>act]i/ic ( h] calm & brave /atesman%ip1 h] mode/ & fai?ful religion4 ,bright co/umes1 di/9ct & sunny l&scapes1 broad backgr\nds ( ar*itecture1 l>ge skies1 poli%$ arm\r1 gild$ cornices1 "y faces ( fi%]-boys & c\ntry girls1 grave faces ( old m5 br[n ) sea-w9d & sunlight1 )]$ faces ( wom5 he>ty 9 a hale old age1 ! /rong manhood ( ,v5etian s5ators1 ! dignity ( patrician ladies1 ! gracefulness ( *ildr51 ! rosy :it5ess & amb]-col\r$ tresses ( ! daught]s ( ! ,adriatic & ! lagoons--^! are ! s\rce ( inspiration to ! ,v5etians ( ! second p]iod4444 ,among ! lovelie/ motives 9 ! alt>-pieces ( ?is p]iod are ! boy-angels play+ flutes & m&ol9es b5ea? ! ,madonna on ! /eps ( h] ?rone4 ,!y are m e>?ly ?an ,fra ,angelico's melodi/s1 & yet !y are n precisely ( human l9eage4 ,x is n1 p]haps1 too mu* to say t !y /rike ! keynote ( ,v5etian devotion1 at once real & devoid ( pieti/ic rapture 7,symonds1 iii4 #bff47 ,?irdly comes ! epo* ( supremely p[]ful art corrupt$ by ta9t ( dea?1 #aebj-afjj4 ,?is f9al transition may p]haps be/ be se5 by trac+ ! simil> progress 9 ! te*nical feature :i* di/+ui%es ! ,v5etian pa9t]s4 ,!y are ! s*ool ( col\r4 ,_! speciality consi/s 9 see+ t %ad[ is n an abs5ce ( col\r1 b is1 on ! contr>y1 necess>y to ! full pres5ce ( col\r2 e col\r 9 pa9t+ mu/ be a %ad[ to "s bright] col\r1 & a light to "s d>k] "o--all ! :ile be+ a positive col\r itself4 ,& ! great spl5d\r ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool arises f _! hav+ se5 & held f ! beg9n+ ?is great fact--t %ad[ is z mu* col\r z light1 (t5 mu* m4 ,9 ,titian's fulle/ r$ ! lights are pale rose-col\r1 pass+ into :ite--! %ad[s w>m deep crimson4 ,9 ,v]onese's mo/ spl5did orange ! lights are pale1 ! %ad[s crocus col\r4444 ,obs]ve t ?is is no matt] ( ta/e1 b fact4 ,x is an absolute fact t %ad[s are z mu* col\rs z lights are2 & :oev] repres5ts !m by m]ely ! subdu$ or d>k5$ t9t ( ! light1 repres5ts !m falsely4 ,b 9 ! two e>li] p]iods above specifi$1 ! ,v5etians are fur!r sep>at$ f o!r s*ools by _! cont5tm5t ) tranquil *e]fulness ( light2 by _! nev] want+ to be dazzl$4 ,none ( _! lights are fla%+ or bl9d+2 !y are s(t1 w9n+1 preci\s2 lights ( pe>l1 n ( lime3 only1 y "k1 on ?is condition !y _c h sun%9e3 _! day is ! day ( ,p>adise2 !y ne$ no c&les1 nei!r light ( ! sun1 9 _! cities2 & ev]y?+ is se5 cle>1 z ?r\gh cry/al1 f> or ne>4 ,?is holds to ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,!n !y beg9 to see t ?is1 beautiful z x may be1 is /ill a make-believe light2 t we d n live 9 ! inside ( a pe>l2 b 9 an atmosph]e ?r\gh :i* a burn+ sun %9es ?w>t$ly1 & ov] :i* a sorr[ful night mu/ f> prevail4 ,& !n ! *i>oscuri/s succe$ 9 p]suad+ !m ( ! fact t !re is my/]y 9 ! day z 9 ! night1 & %[ !m h[ con/antly to see truly1 is to see dimly4 ,& also !y tea* !m ! brilliancy ( light1 & ! degree 9 :i* x is rais$ f ! d>kness2 & in/ead ( _! sweet & pe>ly peace1 tempt !m to look = ! /r5g? ( flame & coruscation ( lightn+4 ,?ree pictures may be not$ 9 :i* ! :ole process may be trac$4 ,fir/ 9 ,bell9i's ,/4 ,j]ome#be 7#fid7 is ! s]5e light ( ! ,ma/] ( ,peace4 ,9 ano!r ,bell9i 7#gbf7 is a fir/ twilight effect--su* z ,titian aft]w>ds develop$ into m solemn hues2 :il/ 9 ,no4 #aacj is an example ( ! light f> )drawn & ! coils ( %ade ( ,t9toret4 7,= ,rusk9's g5]al rem>ks on ! ,v5etian ,s*ool see ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii42 ,guide to ,v5etian ,academy2 ,ox=d ,lectures on ,art1 #acd1 #agc-agg47 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bc ,) ! pictures ( ,v5ice1 ^? ( _m neighb\r+ t[ns--,brescia1 ,b]gamo1 ,treviso1 & ,v]ona--are associat$4 ,all ^! local s*ools h c]ta9 peculi>ities ( _! own1 & "s ( !m are well repres5t$ "h4 ,n[h]e1 = in/ance1 out ( ,brescia itself c ! ,brescian ,s*ool be s well /udi$ z 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,b above ^! local peculi>ities !re are common *>act]i/ics 9 ! "w ( all ^! s*ools :i* !y %>e ) t ( ,v5ice4 ,x is only ^! common *>act]i/ics t c "h be notic$4 7,"s int]e/+ rem>ks by ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 on ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool1 w be f\nd 9 ,! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,febru>y #ahie47 #bd ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$ t be=e ! ,v5etian ,s*ool ( pa9t+ _h got mu* beyond a lisp1 ,v5etian arti/s 7 already express+ !mselves /rik+ly & beautifully 9 /one1 9 ar*itectural & sculptural works 7see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #e74 #be ,n[ ascrib$1 h[ev]1 to ,cat5a4 ,,! ,,paduan ,,s*ool ,padovani gran dottori 7! ,paduans are great s*ol>s7 ,italian ,prov]b4 ,padua1 m ?an any o!r ,italian city1 0 ! home ( ! classical ,r5aissance 9 pa9t+4 ,x 0 at ,padua1 t is to say1 t ! pr9ciples :i* gov]n$ classical art 7 fir/ & mo/ di/9ctly appli$ to pa9t+4 ,! f\nd] ( ?is le>n$ ,paduan s*ool#bf 0 ,squ>cione 7#acid-adgd74 ,he _h travell$ 9 ,italy & ,greece1 & ! s*ool :i* he set up 9 ,padua on 8 return--fill$ ) models & ca/s f ! antique--enjoy$ 9 its day su* a reputation t travell+ pr9ces & great lords us$ to hon\r x ) _! visits4 ,x 0 ! influ5ce ( anci5t sculpture t gave ! ,paduan ,s*ool its *>act]i/ics4 ,squ>cione 0 pre-em95tly a tea*] ( ! le>n$ sci5ce ( l9e> p]spective2 & ! /udy ( antique sculpture l$ 8 pupils to def9e all _! =ms sev]ely & %>ply4 ,9 tru?1 says ,lay>d1 ! peculi>ity ( ?is s*ool consi/s 9 a /yle ( conception & treatm5t m pla/ic ?an pictorial4 ,?is *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool is po9t$ out bel[ "u "s ( ,mantegna's pictures1 b is se5 be/ ( all 9 ,gregorio ,s*iavone 7see especially #fcj74 ,a second m>k ( ! classical le>n+ ( ! s*ool may be obs]v$ 9 ! *oice ( antique embelli%m5ts1 ( bas-reliefs & fe/oons ( fruits 9 ! accessories4 ,= a ?ird & cr[n+ *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool--! repose & self-control ( classical art--! read] is ref]r$ to ! rem>ks "u ,mantegna's pictures4 ,) ,mantegna ! s*ool ( ,padua rea*$ its consummation4 ,crivelli's pictures are hung ) ^? ( ! ,paduan s*ool1 = he too is believ$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,squ>cione4 ,b aft] ,mantegna ! le>n+ ( ,padua mu/ be trac$ n 9 native pa9t]s1 b 9 its influ5ce on o!r s*ools4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bf ,! e>li] ,paduan ,s*ool1 repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y by ,no #gja1 0 only an (f%oot f ! ,flor5t9e4 ,,! ,,lat] ,,italian ,,s*ools ,! eclectic s*ool endeav\r$ to unite opposite p>tialities & weaknesses4 ,!y tra9$ !mselves "u ma/]s ( exagg]ation1 & tri$ to unite opposite exagg]ations4 ,t 0 impossible4 ,!y did n see t ! only possible eclecticism _h be5 already accompli%$2--! eclecticism ( temp]ance1 :i*1 by ! re/ra9t ( =ce1 ga9s high] =ce2 & by ! self-d5ial ( delight1 ga9s high] delight 7,,rusk93 ,two ,pa?s1 #ei74 ,! typical pa9t]s1 ) :om ?is *apt] is conc]n$1 are ^? ( ! ,eclectic ,s*ool ( ,bologna--! ,c>racci1 ,dom5i*9o1 ,guido ,r5i2 & ,salvator ,rosa1 ! ,neapolitan pa9t] ( ab\t ! same p]iod4 ,x may be notic$1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ! l[] repute 9 :i* ^! ,italian pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury are n[ held is ( comp>atively rec5t date4 ,p\ss91 = in/ance1 rank$ ,dom5i*9o next to ,raphael1 & pref]r$ ! works ( ! ,c>racci to all o!rs 9 ,rome1 except only ,raphael's1 & ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds cit$ !m z models ( p]fection4 ,:y1 !n1 is x t mod]n criticism /amps ! lat] ,italian ,s*ools z s*ools ( ! decad5ce8 ,to exam9e ! pictures !mselves & to comp>e !m ) e>li] works is ! be/ way ( f9d+ out2 b a few g5]al rem>ks may be f\nd ( assi/ance4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! s*ools n[ "u consid]ation 0 n spontane\s art4 ,x 0 art me*anically reviv$ dur+ a p]iod ( critical hesitancy & decl9+ en?usiasms4 ,x 0 l>gely produc$ at ,bologna by m5 n em95tly gift$ = ! arts4 ,:5 ,ludovico ,c>racci1 = in/ance1 w5t to ,v5ice1 ! vet]an ,t9toretto w>n$ him t he _h no vocation4 ,moreov] ! pa9t+ :i* em]g$ !re at ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury embodi$ religion & culture1 bo? ( a base alloy4444 ,!re=e1 ?\gh ! pa9t]s w5t on pa9t+ ! old subjects1 !y pa9t$ all alike ) frigid sup]ficiality4 ,no?+ new or vital1 fanciful or imag9ative1 has be5 brea!d into antique my?ology4 ,:at has be5 add$ to religi\s expression is repell5t1 444 extravagantly ideal 9 ec/atic ,magdal5s & ,m>ies1 extravagantly reali/ic 9 m>tyrdoms & torm5ts1 extravagantly h>% 9 dogmatic my/]ies1 extravagantly s(t 9 s5tim5tal t5d]ness & te>ful piety4444 ,if we turn f ! ideas ( ! late ,italian pa9t]s to _! execution1 we %all f9d simil> reasons = its failure to delight 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 vii4 #bcb74 ,= all ^! old eclectic !ories 7 bas$ n ^u an endeav\r to unite ! v>i\s *>act]s ( nature 7:i* x is possible to d71 b ! v>i\s n>r[nesses ( ta/e1 :i* x is impossible to d4444 ,all ^! specialities h _! own *>m 9 _! own way2 & !re are times :5 ! p>ticul> hum\r ( ea* man is refre%+ to u f its v di/9ctness2 b ! ef=t to add any o!r qualities to ?is refre%+ "o in/antly takes away ! di/9ctiv5ess 7,two ,pa?s1 #eh74 ,x 0 n an attempt to unite ! v>i\s *>act]s ( nature4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^! pa9t]s1 9 select+1 omitt$ j ^? features :i* _h giv5 grace & "* to _! models4 ,! sub/itution ( g5]ic types = portraiture1 ! avoidance ( individuality1 ! contempt = :at is simple & natural 9 details1 depriv$ _! "w ( attractiv5ess & sugge/ion4 ,x is noticeable t !y nev] pa9t$ fl[]s4 ,:ile /udy+ ,titian's l&scapes1 !y omitt$ ! iris & ! cap]-blossom & ! columb9e1 :i* /> ! grass b5ea? ,ariadne's feet4444 ,!y began ! false sy/em ( depict+ ideal foliage & ideal precipices--t is to say1 trees :i* are n trees1 & cliffs :i* _c be di/+ui%$ f cork or /ucco4 ,9 l mann]1 ! clo?s :]e) !y clad _! p]sonages 7 n ( brocade1 or sat91 or broadclo?1 b ( t empty lie call$ drap]y 444 "o mon/r\s nondescript /uff1 diff]5tly dy$ 9 dull or gl>+ col\rs1 b always %oddy4 ,*>act]i/ic co/umes h disappe>$4444 ,aft] ! same fa%ion furniture1 ut5sils1 h\ses1 animals1 birds1 weapons1 are idealis$--/ripp$1 t is to say1 ( :at 9 ^! ?+s is specific & vital#bg 7,symonds1 ibid4 p4 #bcc74 ,) reg>d to ! hi/orical developm5t ( ! decl9+ art ^: g5]al *>act]i/ics we h be5 discuss+1 x is usual to gr\p ! pa9t]s "u ?ree heads--! ,mann]i/s1 ! ,eclectics1 & ! ,naturali/s4 ,by ! fir/ ( ^! are meant ! pa9t]s 9 ! sev]al s*ools :o succe$$ ! culm9at+ ma/]s & imitat$ _! peculi>ities4 ,we h already notic$1 "u ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 h[ ?is mann]ism set 91 & all ! o!r s*ools %[ a l process4 ,?us ,giulio ,romano %[s ! dramatic en]gy ( ,raphael & ,mi*ael ,angelo pass$ into mann]ism4 ,tiepolo is a mann]is$ ,paolo ,v]onese1 ,b>occio a mann]is$ ,correggio4 ,lat] on1 h[ev]1 & l>gely "u ! influ5ce ( ! c\nt]-,re=mation--! r5ew$ activity1 t is1 ( ! ,roman *ur* consequ5t on ! ,re=mation1#bh--;a reaction aga9/ ! ,mann]i/s set 94 ,?is reaction took two =ms4 ,! fir/ 0 t ( ! ,eclectic ,s*ool f\nd$ by ! ,c>raccis at ,bologna 9 ab\t ! ye> #aehj4 ,?is s*ool--s call$ f its pr9ciple ( select+ ! qualities ( diff]5t s*ools--includes1 besides ! ,c>raccis !mselves1 ,guido ,r5i1 ,dom5i*9o1 ,sass(]rato1 & ,gu]c9o4 ,! la/-m5tion$1 h[ev]1 comb9$ 9 "s measure ! aims bo? ( ! ,eclectics & ( ! o!r s*ool :i* 0 =m$ 9 prote/ aga9/ ! ,mann]i/s4 ,?is 0 ! s*ool ( ! s-call$ ,naturali/s1 ( :om ,c>avaggio 7#aefi-afji7 0 ! fir/ repres5tative1 & ^: influ5ce may be trac$ 9 ! ,spani% ,rib]a 7see page #bbj7 & ! ,neapolitan ,salvator ,rosa4 ,!y call$ !mselves ,naturali/s1 z be+ oppos$ to ! ideal aims alike ( ! ,mann]i/s & ! ,eclectics2 b !y made ! fatal mi/ake--a mi/ake :i* seems to h a p]man5t hold on a c]ta9 ord] ( m9ds1 = x is at ! root ( mu* ( ! art-ef=t ( our own day--t !re is some?+ m real & natural 9 ! vulg>ities ( human life ?an 9 its nobl5ess1 & 9 ! ugl9ess ( nature ?an 9 its beauty 7see bel[ "u #agb1 & "u ,salvator ,rosa passim74 ,! lat] ,v5etian pictures make a mo/ int]e/+ gr\p4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ,v5etian art exp]i5c$ a p>tial revival1 & ! pa9t]s ( ?is revival--,tiepolo1 ,longhi1 ,canaletto1 & ,gu>di may "h be well /udi$4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bg ,x 0 ?is false /riv+ aft] ! ideal1 z ,mr4 ,symonds po9ts out1 t caus$ ,reynolds1 ) 8 obsolete doctr9e ab\t ! nature ( ! gr& /yle1 to admire ! ,bolognese ma/]s4 ,= ,reynolds's /atem5t ( 8 doctr9e see 8 ,disc\rses1 ii4 & iii41 & 8 pap]s 9 ! ,idl] 7,nos4 #gi & #hb72 = ,rusk9's de/ructive criticism ( x1 see ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 i4-iii4 #bh ,! realism & ! morbid ta9t 9 ! religi\s pictures ( ! ,italian decad5ce 7 9 "s measure ! direct outcome ( ecclesia/ical tea*+4 ,depict well ! flay+ ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 said a ,jesuit fa!r1 x may w9 he>ts to piety4 ,! comm5t ( ,%elley on ! ,bolognese ,s*ools 0 ?is3 ,:y write books aga9/ religion :5 we may hang up su* pictures8 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,flemi% ,,& ,,! ,,g]man ,,s*ools ,:y is x1 probably1 t ,pictures exi/ 9 ! _w1 & to :at end 0 ! div9e art ( ,pa9t+ be/[$1 by ! e>ne/ gods1 ^u poor mank9d8 ,i c\ld advise once1 = a little6 ,to make ?is poor au!ntic e>? a little memorable = u4 ,flay+ ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ,rape ( ,europa1 ,rape ( ! ,sab9es1 ,pip+ & ,am\rs ( goat-foot$ ,pan1 ,romulus suckl$ by ! ,wolf3 all ?is & mu* else ( fabul\s1 di/ant1 unimportant1 n to say impossible1 ugly & unwor?y %all pass4 ,b ,i say1 ,h]e)al is some?+ n phantasmal2 ( indisputable c]ta9ty1 home-gr[n 7,,c>lyle3 ,fri$ri*1 bk4 iv4 *4 vi41 slightly alt]$74 ,! ,e>ly ,flemi% & ,g]man s*ools are by no means s completely repres5t$ z ! ne>ly contempor>y s*ools ( ,italy2 b !re are en\gh pictures to br+ out ! *>act]i/ics ( ! nor!rn art4 ,no?+ c be m in/ructive1 & conv9c+ ( ! value ( art z a means ( national autobiography1 ?an to comp>e ! e>ly pictures 9 ^! rooms en bloc ) ^? 9 any ( ! ,italian rooms 7e4g4 ! ,umbrian74 ,no "o c fail to be /ruck at once by ! contra/ betwe5 :at ,mr4 ,rusk9 has call$ ! angul> & bony sanctities ( ! ,nor?1 & ! droop+ graces & p5sive pieties ( ! ,s\?4 ,?is is ! fir/ di/+ui%+ "* ( ! e>ly nor!rn art3 !re is little feel+1 or c>e1 = beauty z su*4 ,look r\nd ! rooms1 & see :e!r !re is a s+le face :i* w haunt y = its beauty4 ,look at ! pictures :i* int]e/ y mo/1 *oose out ! brighte/ & ! mo/ exquisitely f9i%$3 & see if x is n an almo/ defiant abs5ce ( beautiful feature t *>act]ises !m4 ,c\pl$ ) _! abs5ce ( feel+ = ! beautiful !re is 9 ! "w ( ^! arti/s a /range fondness = dea?--= agonies1 crucifixions1 depositions1 exhumations4 ,x is n t ! p]son ne$s excitem5t or has any su* /rong p]ceptions z w\ld cause excitem5t1 b he is dead to ! horror1 & a /range evil influ5ce guides 8 feebl5ess ( m9d r to fe>ful images ?an to beautiful ones1--z our di/urb$ dreams are sometimes fill$ ) gha/l9esses :i* seem n to arise out ( any conceivable association ( our wak+ ideas1 b to be a vap\r out ( ! v *amb]s ( ! tomb1 to :i* ! m9d1 9 its palsy1 has approa*$ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 xix4 #af74 ,?us1 9 pa9t+ sc5es f ! ,passion or /ories f ! book ( m>tyrs1 ! ,italians ( ! e>li] "t endur$ ! pa9fulness1 ! nor!rn arti/s rejoic$ 9 x4 ,:at1 !n1 is x t gives ^! pictures _! wor? & has caus$ _! pa9t]s to be includ$ among/ ! great ma/]s ( ! _w8 ,look at "s ( ! be/1 & ! m y look ! m y w see t _! goodness consi/s 9 an absolute fidelity to nature--9 dress1 9 ornam5ts1 & especially 9 portraiture4 ,"h are unmi/akably ! m5 & wom5 ( ! "t1 set d[n precisely 9 _! habit z !y liv$4 ,9 ?is grim1 unrel5t+ tru?fulness ^! pictures correspond exactly to ! ideal :i* ,c>lyle--himself a typical nor!rn]--lays d[n1 9 ! passage above quot$1 = ! art ( pa9t+4 ,look at ^! pictures & at ! ,italian aga91 & ano!r obvi\s diff]5ce is app>5t4 ,! ,flemi% pictures are on ! :ole mu* small]4 ,?is is a fact full ( significance4 ,9 ! sunny ,s\? ! arti/s sp5t _! be/ en]gies 9 cov]+ l>ge spaces ( wall ) frescoes2 9 ! damp climate ( ! ,nor? !y 7 oblig$ to pa9t *iefly ^u panels4 ,! conditions ( _! climate 7 no d\bt :at l$ to ! discov]y ( ! ,van ,eyck me?od 7describ$ "u #ahf71 ! po9t ( :i* 0 a way ( dry+ pictures rapidly )\t ! necessity ( exposure to ! sun4 ,x 0 a me?od only applicable to "w on a small scale1 b x p]mitt$ su* "w to be br\ght to ! highe/ f9i%4 ,?is precisely suit$ ! pa9/ak+1 pati5t m5 ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,h5ce ! m9ut5ess & f9i% :i* *>act]ise _! "w4 ,moreov]1 e *>m t c be be/[$ ^u s small a surface is requisite to int5sify its attractive p[]2 & h5ce ,flemi% pa9t]s develop$ a jewel-l quality ( col\r+ :i* rema9$ peculi> to !mselves4 444 ,fur!r1 ! ,van ,eyck me?od1 requir+ absolute =e?\ght & =bidd+ any alt]ations1 t5d$ to a set ( /ock subjects treat$ m or less 9 ! same way4 ,?us ! *ief qualities ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool may be call$ ,v]acity ( ,imitation1 ,jewel-l ri*ness ( ,col\r1 p]fection ( ,f9i%1 emphasis ( ,"*1 & ,cons]vatism 9 design4 ,^! inde$ are virtues en\gh to make a s*ool ( art great 9 ! annals ( "t1 ev5 ?\gh !y may nev] be able to w9 = x ! clatt] ( popul> applause4 ,! pa9t+s ( ,fl&]s 7 n1 & 7 n int5d$ to be1 popul>4 ,flemi% arti/s did n1 l ! ,italians1 pa9t = ! folk1 b = ! delight ( a small cultur$ clique4#bi ,su* are ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! ,e>ly ,flemi% ,s*ool4 ,pass+ n[ to its hi/orical developm5t & to its relations ) ! s*ools ( ,g]many1 we may di/+ui% ?ree successive p]iods4 7#a7 ,! bir?place ( pa9t+ z a sep>ate art 9 ! ,nor? 0 on ! ,l[] ,rh9e1 at ,maa/ri*t & ,cologne4 ,( ?is s*ool ( ! ,l[] ,rh9e a *>act]i/ic specim5 is ,no4 #fhg4 ,x is prop]ly gr\p$ ) ! ,e>ly ,flemi% ,s*ool1 because 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury mo/ ( ! ,flemi% arti/s 7 ,g]mans f ! valley ( ! ,rh9e4 7#b7 ,lat] on1 h[ev]1 ! great developm5t 9 ! prosp]ity & weal? ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries--! l& ( ! ,woolsack & ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 l$ to ! gr[? ( a native art4 ,?is 0 closely connect$ ) ! s*ools ( illum9ators patronis$ by ! ,c\rts ( ,france & ,burgundy1 & _m works ( ! ,primitifs _c be di/+ui%$1 ) any complete c]ta9ty1 z ,fr5* or ,flemi%4 ,j z at ,v5ice ! p1 busy ) _! trade1 pref]r$ = a long "t to buy r ?an produce _! works ( art1 b aft]w>ds settl$ d[n & made works = !mselves1 s 9 ,fl&]s ! ,g]man art came to be sup]s$$ by a native ,flemi% art4 ,! ,e>ly ,flemi% ,s*ool1 cov]+ r\ghly ! p]iod #adjj-aejj1 0 ! result1 ! mo/ important ma/]s be+ ,van ,eyck1 ,van d] ,weyd51 ,b\ts1 ,david1 & ,meml9c4 7#c47 ,x 0 n[ ! turn ( ?is s*ool to influ5ce t ( ,g]many4 ,! ,flemi% ma/]s 7 great travell]s1 & ! ,g]man ma/]s 7 no d\bt attract$ to ,fl&]s by ! great te*nical skill !re 9 vogue4 ,h5ce we n[ come to a second p]iod 9 ,g]man pa9t+--m>k$ by ,flemi% influ5ce4 ,!re is less ( ! my/icism & m realism2 b ) ! realism !re is an elem5t ( brutality & ugl9ess4 ,nos4 #gjg & #ajdi are typical ,g]man pictures ( ?is p]iod4 ,f9ally1 x w be notic$1 z ! visitor goes r\nd ! rooms1 t _m ( ! pictures are ei!r altoge!r unkn[n or are attribut$ to arti/s ^: names are n giv51 & :o are m]ely describ$ z ! ma/] ( su* & su* o!r pictures4 ,?is is an int]e/+ & *>act]i/ic po9t4 ,( individual pa9t]s ( ! ,e>ly ,g]man ,s*ool1 & = ! mo/ "p ( ^? ( ! ,e>ly ,flemi%1 v little is kn[n4 ,!y seldom sign$ _! names1#cj & ! works ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7 9 ! next two c5turies treat$ ) neglect4 ,h5ce bo? ! attribution ( ^! pictures1 & ! lives ( ! pa9t]s to :om !y are attribut$1 are /ill v unc]ta94 ,a second reason = ?is unc]ta9ty is to be f\nd 9 ! ,guild sy/em1 :i* 0 v /rict among/ ! nor!rn arti/s4 ,pa9t+1 to ! m$ival m9d1 0 a craft l any o!r1 & 0 subject to ! same rules4 ,! ,guild educat$ ! arti/ & b\ght 8 mat]ials1 & ev5 :5 he em]g$ into ma/]%ip1 /ood 9 _m ways betwe5 him & 8 patron4 ,h5ce pictures 7 (t5 reg>d$ z ! "w n ( ?is or t individual1 b ( ?is or t ,guild4 ,h5ce too ! quiet indu/ry & ! uncompetitive pati5ce ( ^! ,e>ly ,flemi% pa9t]s4 ,x 0 n m]ely ! result ( *ance t ! bro!rs ,van ,eyck inv5t$ _! peculi> me?od ( pa9t+ by :i* !y 7 enabl$ to produce pictures ( almo/ unlimit$ durability & ( unsurpassable f9i%1 provid$ suffici5t c>e 7 be/[$ ^u ! "w4 ,! _s ( ! day & ! me?od ( ! day 7 reflections "o ( ano!r4444 ,take any picture ( ?is old ,flemi% ,s*ool1 & reg>d x c>efully1 y w f9d t only s d its beauties /rike y at all4444 ,! old ,flemi% arti/s did always ! ?+ t 0 )9 _! p[]s1 /riv+ inde$ by daily indu/ry to increase ! /r5g? ( ^? p[]s1 b nev] hop+ ei!r by luck or mom5t>y insanity to atta9 any?+ unatta9able by pati5t ?\ght & long-cont9u$ lab\r4 ',pati5t cont9uance 9 well-do+' 0 ! op5 secret ( _! success 7,conway1 *4 ii47 ,( ! lat] ,g]man ,s*ool1 specially di/+ui%$ 9 portraiture1 ! ,gall]y has n[ "s f9e examples1 & "h aga9 !re is simil>ity betwe5 ! ,g]man & ! e>ly ,flemi% pa9t]s4 ,if1 says ,rusk91 ! read] 7 to make ! circuit ( ?is collection = ! purpose ( det]m9+ :i* picture unit$ 9 its modes ( execution ! highe/ rea* ( a*ievem5t ) ! /ronge/ assurance ( durability1 we believe t he w\ld f9ally pause be=e a small picture or panel1 repres5t+ two qua9tly dress$ figures 9 a dimly light$ room4 ,turn f ! portraits by ,jan van ,eyck to ! portraits by ,crana* & ,alb]t ,dr]1 & mu* ( ! same m9ute fidelity & c>eful workman%ip w be f\nd4 ,= ,holbe9's portraits1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ! notes 7pp4 #fac-d74 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bi ,sir ,w4 ,m4 ,conway3 ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s & _! ,pr$ecessors on ! ,l[] ,rh9e1 #ahhg4 #cj ,! lett]s (t5 f\nd on pictures1 :i* = a long "t excit$ ! curiosity & imag9ation ( critics1 are n[ fully expla9$ z ! initials n ( ! pa9t]s b ( ! patrons 7see ,waut]s3 ,! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 p4 #fa74 ,,! ,,dut* ,,s*ool 444 ,arti/s %\ld descry abundant wor? ,9 trivial commonplace1 nor groan at de>? ,if =tune bade ! pa9t]'s craft be pli$ ,9 vulg> t[n & c\ntry6 ,,rob]t ,,br[n+3 ,g]>d de ,lairesse4 ,! ,dut* & ,flemi% s*ools 7 =m]ly hung toge!r at ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,!y are n[ sep>at$1 & ) ! e>ly ,flemi% s*ool we h already dealt4 ,we take up ! /ory "h at ! po9t :]e x leaves (f !re1 & proce$ to discuss ! ,dut* s*ool2 pass+ aft]w>ds to ! lat] ,flemi% s*ool4 ,! confusion betwe5 ,dut* & ,flemi% art is1 x may fir/ be rem>k$1 hi/orical4 ,j z ,fl&]s d]iv$ its e>lie/ arti/ic impulse f ,g]man pa9t]s1 s did ! ,dut* d]ive !irs f ! ,flem+s4 ,9 ! two fir/ p]iods ( ,flemi% art1 ,dut* art runs precisely p>allel ) x4 ,dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury a new developm5t began 9 bo? s*ools4 ,?is is ! p]iod ( ,italian influ5ce1 ( ! ,romani/s or ,italianis]s1 z !y are call$1 repres5t$ typically by ,b]n>d van ,orley & ,mabuse4 ,at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 h[ev]1 a national movem5t began 9 bo? s*ools--correspond+ closely to political *anges4 ,9 #aegi ! ,union ( ,utre*t 0 effect$1 :]eby ! ,dut* ,unit$ ,prov9ces 7 r\ghly :at is n[ ,holl&7 7 sep>at$ alike f ! ,spani% ,ne!rl&s & f ! ,empire1 & ,dut* indep5d5ce ?us began4 ,)9 ! next fifty ye>s ne>ly all ! great ,dut* pa9t]s 7 born--,b]*em1 ,bol1 ,cuyp1 ,frans ,hals1 ,van d] ,hel/1 ,de ,keys]1 ,rembr&t1 ,ruysdael4 ,9 *>act]i/ics1 z well z 9 *ronology1 ,dut* art 0 ! direct outcome ( ,dut* hi/ory4 ,?is art has come to be id5tifi$ 9 common p>lance1 ow+ to its *ief & di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic1 ) :at is kn[n z g5re pa9t+1--! pa9t+1 t is1 :i* takes its subject f small incid5ts ( ev]yday life4 ,?ree hi/orical conditions comb9$ to br+ ?is k9d ( pa9t+ into vogue4 ,fir/1 ! ,re=mation4 ,! ,dut*1 :5 !y ass]t$ _! indep5d5ce1 7 no long] ,ca?olics2 b ,prote/antism despis$ ! arts1 & h5ce ! arts became entirely dissociat$ f religion4 ,!re 7 no m *ur*es to ornam5t1 & h5ce no m religi\s pictures 7 pa9t$#ca :il/ religi\s rapture is sup]s$$ by :at "o ( _! own critics describes z ! boi/]\s outbur/s :i* betok5 approa*+ drunk5ness 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #ab74cb ,secondly1 ! ,dut* 7 ,republicans4 ,!re 0 no reign+ family4 ,!re 7 no palaces to decorate1 & h5ce no m hi/orical or my?ological pictures 7 9 dem&4 ,?is po9t ( di/9ction may be/ be rememb]$ by ! supreme contempt :i* ! great ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiv4 ( ,france ent]ta9$ = ! g5re /yle4 ,eloignez de mot ces magots1 he said1 take away ! absurd ?+s1 :5 "s "o %[$ him "s works by ,t5i]s4 ,b ! pla91 simple citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces did n want _! faces idealis$--h5ce ! prosaic excell5ce ( ,dut* portraiture1--nor _h !y any ambition to see on _! walls any?+ b an imitation ( _! actual lives--( _! dykes1 _! c\rty>ds1 _! kit*5s1 & _! scull]ies4 ,?irdly1 ! ,dut* 7 a v self-c5tr$ p4 ,) ! ,dut*1 says ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 7,disc\rse iv471 a hi/ory piece is prop]ly a portrait ( !mselves2 :e!r !y describe ! inside or outside ( _! h\ses1 we h _! own p engag$ 9 _! own peculi> occupations2 work+ or dr9k+1 play+ or fight+4 ,! circum/ances t ent] into a picture ( ?is k9d1 are s f> f giv+ a g5]al view ( human life1 t !y exhibit all ! m9ute p>ticul>ities ( a nation diff]+ 9 sev]al respects f ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,^? innum]able g5re pieces--conv]sation1 music1 play--7 9 tru?1 says ,mr4 ,pat]1 ! equival5t ( novel-read+ = t day2 its own actual life1 9 its own prop] circum/ances1 reflect$ 9 v>i\s degrees ( idealisation1 ) no dim9ution ( ! s5se ( reality 7t is to say71 b ) m & m purg$ & p]fect$ delightfulness ( int]e/4 ,!mselves illu/rat+1 z e /ud5t ( _! hi/ory kn[s1 ! good-fell[%ip ( family life1 x 0 ! ideal ( t life :i* ^! arti/s depict$2 ! ideal ( home 9 a c\ntry :]e ! prepond]ant int]e/ ( life1 aft] all1 c\ld n well be out ( doors4 ,( ! e>? e>?y1#cc x 0 an ideal v diff]5t f t :i* ! sacr$ ,italian pa9t]s _h evok$ f ! life ( ,italy2 yet1 9 its be/ types1 0 n )\t a k9d ( natural religi\sness4 ,& 9 ! a*ievem5t ( a type ( beauty s national & v]nacul>1 ! vot>ies ( purely ,italian art might well feel t ! ,italianis]s1 l ,b]ghem1 ,bol1 & ,jan ,we5ix1 w5t s f> afield 9 va9 7,imag9>y ,portraits1 p4 #ii74 ,! same awak5+ ( a national ta/e made itself felt 9 ! native s*ool ( ,dut* l&scape--a l&scape excell5t 9 _m ways1 b cab9'd1 cribb$1 & conf9$1 l _! own dykes4 ,( deities or virtues1 angels1 pr9cipalities1 or p[]s1 9 ! "n ( our dit*es1 no m4 ,let u h cattle1 & m>ket vegetables 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #aa74 ,b ! ,dut* ,s*ool ( l&scape _h ! qualities ( its defects4 ,! ,dut* began to see :at a picture _! c\ntry 0--its canals1 & boompjis1 & endless broadly-light$ mead[s1 & ?\s&s ( miles ( qua9t wat]-side2 & _! pa9t]s 7 ! fir/ true ma/]s ( l&scape = its own sake 7,pat]1 ib4 p4 #ih74 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #ca ,?is /atem5t1 l all o!rs 9 s %ort & g5]al a summ>y z alone c be "h attempt$1 is ( c\rse only broadly true4 #cb ,x is int]e/+ to note t ?is _s ( anti-religi\s revolt is :at fasc9at$ ,he9e 9 ,dut* pictures4 ,9 ! h\se ,i lodg$ at 9 ,leyd5 !re once liv$1 he says1 ! great ,jan ,/e51 :om ,i hold to be z great z ,raphael4 ,ev5 z a sacr$ pa9t] ,jan 0 z great1 & t w be cle>ly se5 :5 ! religion ( sorr[ has pass$ away4444 ,h[ (t51 dur+ my /ay1 did ,i ?9k myself back = :ole h\rs into ! h\sehold sc5es 9 :i* ! excell5t ,jan mu/ h liv$ & suff]$4 ,_m a "t ,i ?\ght ,i saw him bodily1 sitt+ at 8 easel1 n[ & !n grasp+ ! great jug1 'reflect+ & !re) dr9k+1 & !n aga9 dr9k+ )\t reflect+4' ,x 0 no gloomy ,ca?olic spectre t ,i saw1 b a mod]n bright _s ( joy1 :o aft] dea? /ill visit$ 8 old workroom to pa9t _m pictures & to dr9k 7,he9e's ,prose ,writ+s1 ,camelot ,s]ies1 p4 #fg74 #cc ,! ,dut* pa9t]s 7 n poets1 nor ! sons ( poets1 b _! fa!rs rescu$ a ,republic f ! slime & cov]$ x ) su* fair f>ms t ,i decl>e to ?is day ,i l ,dut* *eese z well z any1 because x s5ds "o 9 imag9ation to ! _m-udd]$ mead[s :i* ,cuyp has emboss$ 9 gold & silv]4 ,:at sav\ry h>es & rabbits !y _h 9 ! l[ blunt s&-hills1 & h[ ! ,t5i]s boor sn>$ !m1 & h[ ! big-bree*'d ,gunn-,mann 7,i hav5't any k ( ,dut*1 b ,i am sure t mu/ be ! ,dut* = 'sportsman'7 bang$ (f 8 piece at !m1 & !n h[ ! %9+ ,vr[ saw !m 9 ! ,s*opp & b>ga9$ = !m4 ,! ,s*opp _h (t5 a w9d[ ) a gre5 curta9 9 x1 & a basso-relievo ( ,cupids & goats b5ea?1 ) a crack across ! bas-relief1 & iron /a9s on ! m>ble1 & a bright brass bulg+ bottle on ! sill1 & su* pickl+ cabbage z makes ! m\? wat] 7,lett]s ( ,james ,sme?am1 p4 #agb74 ,,! ,,lat] ,,flemi% ,,s*ool ,! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,flemi% s*ool has be5 already trac$ 7pp4 #ch-da74 ,! bir? ( its lat] p]iod is almo/ exactly contemporane\s ) t :i* has be5 describ$ 9 ! case ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,9 #aeih ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t & 8 consort ,isabel e/abli%$ :at 0 almo/ an indep5d5t ,/ate 9 ! ,spani% ,ne!rl&s 7 r\ghly ,fl&]s1 or ! mod]n ,belgium74 ,! ,spani% ,fury 0 at an end1 ! ,inquisition 0 relax$4 ,alb]t & ,isabel eag]ly welcom$ arti/s & m5 ( lett]s1 & ! exub]ant art ( ,rub5s respond$ to ! call4 ,?is is ! ?ird & great p]iod 9 ! ,flemi% s*ool--! succession be+ c>ri$ on by ,rub5s's pupils1 ,van ,dyck & ,t5i]s4 ,rub5s1 ! greate/ ma/] ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 0 born 9 #aegg 9 ,g]many1 b br\ght up at ,antw]p1 !n ! depository ( we/]n comm]ce1 & he col\r$ e subject t he t\*$ ) ! same hues ( gay magnific5ce4 ,x is by 8 pictures1 & ^? ( ,van ,dyck1 t ?is room is dom9at$1 & x is unnecess>y to anticipate "h ! acc\nts ( ^? ma/]s giv5 bel[ 7pp4 #aaa1 #acj74 ,!y 7 pa9t]s ( ! ,c\rts4 ,! works ( ,t5i]s complete ! picture ( ,flemi% life & mann]s by tak+ u among ! common p 9 c\ntry fairs & village tav]ns4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,spani% ,,s*ool ,= ! le>n$ & ! lett]$1 says a ,spani% au?or 9 ! reign ( ,philip ,,iv41 writt5 k may suffice2 b = ! ignorant1 :at ma/] is l ,pa9t+8 ,!y may read _! duty 9 a picture1 al?\gh !y _c se>* = x 9 books4 ,:at we are all attempt+1 said ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 to d ) great lab\r1 ,velazquez does at once4 ,none ( ! great s*ools ( pa9t+ is s scantily repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y z ! ,spani%1 al?\gh ! works 9 ?is room by its greate/ ma/]1 ,velazquez1 are ( exceptional excell5ce 9 quality & ( exceptional int]e/ z illu/rat+ ! progress ( 8 art4 ,! defici5cy 9 ,spani% pictures is n peculi> to ,london4 ,spa91 said ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 is ! ,timbuctoo ( arti/s4 ,! ,spani% ,s*ool ( pa9t]s & _! hi/ory are /ill only half explor$1 & c only be fully /udi$ 9 ,spa9 itself4 ,he :o ,seville 7& ,madrid7 has n se51 has n se5 ! m>vels great ( ,spani% pa9t+4#cd ,!re are1 h[ev]1 en\gh examples ( ! s*ool "h to make "s few g5]al rem>ks desirable4 ,! fir/ po9t to be notic$ is ?is1 t all ! pa9t]s repres5t$ 9 ! room 7) two or ?ree exceptions7 are ne>ly contempor>y4 ,! p]iod #aehh-afhb cov]s all _! lives4 ,!y are f\r ( ! *ief pa9t]s ( ,spa91 & !y all rea* a high level ( te*nical skill4 ,?is fact sugge/s at once ! fir/ *>act]i/ic po9t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,spani% ,s*ool4 ,x has no infancy4#ce ,x sprang full-gr[n into bir?4 ,! reason ( ?is 0 its ,italian orig94 ,! art ( pa9t+1 except z purely decorative1 0 =bidd5 to ! ,moors2 & x 0 only 9 #adib1 :5 ! bann] ( ,ca/ile fir/ hung on ! t[]s ( ! ,alhambra1 t ! age ( pa9t+1 z ( o!r greatness1 began = ,spa94 ,b ! v greatness ( ,spa9 l$ to ,italian influ5ce 9 art4 ,! e>ly ,spani% pa9t]s ne>ly all f\nd means ( go+ to ,italy 7,!otocopuli1--#aabb--0 born !re 9 #aedh71 & ! great ,italian pa9t]s 7 con/antly attract$ to ! ,spani% c\rt4 ,b ?\gh ,spani% art sprang ?us rapidly to p]fection "u =eign influ5ce1 x 0 yet /amp$ ?r\gh\t ) a ?or\ghly di/9ctive "*4 ,9 ! fir/ place ! prov]bial gravity ( ! ,spani>d is reflect$ also 9 8 art4 ,look r\nd ?is room1 & see if ! prevail+ impression is n ( some?+ grave1 d>k1 lurid4 ,!re is "h no?+ ( ! sweet fancifulness ( ! e>ly ,flor5t9es1 no?+ ( ! gay voluptu\sness ( ! lat] ,v5etians4 ,! %ad[ ( ! ,spani>d's d>k cloak seems to be ov] e canvas4 ,!n secondly1 ,spani% pa9t+ is int5sely naturali/4 ,velazquez exhibits ?is t5d5cy at its be/3 !re is an irresi/ible reality ab\t 8 portraits :i* makes ! m5 alive to all :o look at !m2 ,murillo exhibits x 9 its excess3 8 be/ religi\s pictures are spoil$ by _! too close adh]5ce to ord9>y & ev5 vulg> types4 ,bo? ^! *>act]i/ics are p>tly acc\nt$ = by a ?ird4 ,pa9t+ 9 ,spa9 0 n s mu* ! h&maid1 z ! bondslave1 ( ! ,*ur*4 ,z ! ,*ur* 0 9 ,spa91 s _h art to be--mona/ic1 sev]e1 immutable4 ,to h *ang$ an attitude or an attribute w\ld h be5 a *ange ( ,deity4 ,pa*eco1 ! ma/] ( ,velazquez1 0 *>g$ by ! ,inquisition to see t no pictures 7 pa9t$ likely to di/urb ! true fai?4 ,angels 7 on no acc\nt1 he prescrib$1 to be drawn )\t w+s4 ,! feet ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 7 on no acc\nt to be exhibit$1 & %e 0 to be dress$ 9 blue & :ite1 = t %e 0 s dress$ :5 %e appe>$ to ,beatrix de ,silva1 a ,portuguese nun1 :o f\nd$ ! ord] call$ aft] h]4 ,"o sees at once h[ an art1 work+ "u su* conditions z ^!1 w\ld be likely to lose free play ( fancy4 ,& !n1 la/ly1 "o may note h[ ! ,spani% *ur* t5d$ also to make ,spani% art int5sely naturali/ic4 ,pictures 7 expect$ to tea* religi\s dogmas & to en=ce my/ical ideas4 ,b1 9 ! inevitable c\rse ( sup]/ition1 ! symbol pass$ into a reality4 ,?is 0 m p>ticul>ly ! case ) /atues4 ,ev]y?+ 0 done to get images accept$ z realities4 ,to ?is day !y are n only pa9t$ b dress$3 !y h1 l que5s1 _! mi/ress ( ! robes4 ,?is idea ( art--z some?+ :i* 0 n to appeal to ! imag9ation1 b 0 to pass itself (f z a reality--inevitably ext5d$ also to ,spani% pa9t+4 ,h[ f> x did s is be/ %[n 9 a /ory gravely relat$ by ,pa*eco4 ,a pa9t] on a high scaffold _h j half f9i%$ ! figure ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 :5 he felt ! :ole woodwork on :i* he /ood giv+ way4 ,he call$ out 9 8 horror1 ,holy ,virg91 hold me1 & /raightway ! pa9t$ arm ( ! ,virg9 0 ?ru/ out f ! wall1 support+ ! pa9t] 9 mid-air6 ,:5 a ladd] 0 br\ght & ! pa9t] got 8 feet on x1 ! ,virg9's arm relaps$ & became aga9 only a pa9t+ on ! wall4 ,"o ne$ n g f>!r ?an ?is /ory to see ! orig9 ( ! reali/ic "* ( ,spani% art1 or to und]/& h[ ,murillo1 al?\gh (t5 ! mo/ my/ic ( all pa9t]s 9 8 conceptions ( religi\s subjects1 0 also ! mo/ naturali/ic 9 8 treatm5t ( !m 7see ,w4 ,b4 ,scott3 ,murillo & ! ,spani% ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+74 -- ,we n[ pass into ,rooms ,,xvi4 & ,,xvii41 :]e pictures ( ! ,fr5* ,s*ool are hung4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #cd ,on ! gr\nd floor small copies ( _m ( ! fam\s pictures at ,madrid may be se54 #ce ,?is /atem5t1 ?\gh broadly true1 requires1 ( c\rse1 mu* modification3 see ! e>ly ,spani% picture 7( ! #ae? c5tury7 on loan 9 ?is room f ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,s*ool ,,rooms ,,xvi ,,& ,,xvii ,:ate'er ,lorra9e light-t\*'d ) s(t5+ hue1 ,or savage ,rosa da%'d1 or le>n$ ,p\ss9 drew4 ,,?omson4 ,( ! pictures 9 ?is room ne>ly all ! m important are ! works ( ?ree ma/]s--,claude & ! two ,p\ss9s4 ,x is ( !m1 !re=e1 t a few g5]al rem>ks w "h be made4 ,x %\ld be notic$ 9 ! fir/ place h[ v diff]5t ?is ,fr5* ,s*ool ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies is f ! ,fr5* ,s*ool ( to-day4 ,! latt] s*ool is di/+ui%$ = its te*nical skill1 :i* makes ,p>is ! *ief c5tre ( art tea*+ 9 ! _w1 b1 also1 & /ill m m>k$ly1 = its excessive realism & gross s5suality4 ,a few ye>s ago1 adds ,pr(essor ,middleton1 a gold m$al 0 won at ! ,p>is ,salon by a 'naturali/' picture--a real ma/]piece ( te*nical skill4 ,x repres5t$ ,job z an emaciat$ old man cov]$ ) ulc]s1 c>efully /udi$ 9 ! ,p>is hospitals = sk9 diseases4 ,!re c\ld n be a great] contra/ ?an betwe5 su* art z t & ! ideal l&scapes ( ,claude1 ! ,bac*analian sc5es ( ,p\ss91 or ! s(t girl-faces ( ,greuze4 ,conf9+ ourselves n[ to ,claude & ! ,p\ss9s--) :om1 h[ev]1 ! contempor>y works ( ,salvator ,rosa 79 ,room ,,xiii47 %\ld be /udi$1 we note t 9 spite ( consid]able diff]5ces betwe5 !m !y agree 9 m>k+ a great advance 9 ! art ( l&scape pa9t+4 ,! old conv5tionalism has n[ altoge!r disappe>$2 !re is an attempt to pa9t nature z %e really is4 ,!re are effects ( nature1 too1--n %[n 9 any e>li] pictures1 & "h pa9t$ = ! fir/ "t1--graceful effects ( foliage1 smoo? surface ( wat]1 diffusion ( yell[ sunlight4 ,9 "s ( ^! effects ,claude has nev] be5 surpass$2 b :5 8 pictures are m closely exam9$1 !y are (t5 f\nd to be untrue to ! =ms ( nature4 ,trees are n bran*$1 nor rocks =m$1 nor m\nta9s gr\p$ z ,claude & ,p\ss9 repres5t4 ,_! conception ( l&scape1 & especially ( its relation to human life1 is gov]n$ by ! classical ideal1 to :i* z f> z possible !y made _! pictures approa*4 ,?is classical l&scape is ! repres5tation ( 7#a7 p]fectly tra9$ & civilis$ human life2 7#b7 associat$ ) p]fect natural sc5]y1 & 7#c7 ) decorative spiritual p[]s4 7#a7 ,!re are no signs 9 x ( humiliat+ lab\r or abas+ mis=tune4 ,classical p]sons mu/ be tra9$ 9 all ! polite arts1 &1 because _! heal? is to be p]fect1 *iefly 9 ! op5 air4 ,h5ce ! ar*itecture ar\nd !m mu/ be ( ! mo/ f9i%$ k9d1 ! r\gh c\ntry & gr\nd be+ subdu$ by frequ5t & happy humanity4 7#b7 ,su* p]sonages & build+s mu/ be associat$ ) natural sc5]y1 un9jur$ by /orms or inclem5cy ( climate 7su* injury imply+ int]ruption ( ! op5 air life72 & x mu/ be sc5]y conduc+ to pleasure1 n to mat]ial s]vice2 all cornfields1 or*>ds1 olive-y>ds1 & su*-l be+ "u ! managem5t ( slaves1 & ! sup]ior be+s hav+ no?+ to d ) !m2 b pass+ _! lives "u av5ues ( sc5t$ & o!rwise delightful trees--"u picturesque rocks & by cle> f\nta9s4 ,x is curi\s1 z m>k+ ! classical _s1 t a sail+ vessel is h>dly admissible1 b a galley ) o>s is admissible1 because ! r[]s may be conceiv$ z absolute slaves4 7#c7 ,! spiritual p[]s 9 classical sc5]y mu/ be decorative2 ornam5tal gods1 n gov]n+ gods2 o!rwise !y c\ld n be subject$ to ! pr9ciples ( ta/e1 b w\ld dem& rev]5ce4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 z f> z possible1 )\t tak+ away _! sup]natural p[]1 to de/roy _! dignity 444 ^? only are introduc$ :o are ! lords ( lascivi\s pleasures4 ,= ! appe>ance ( any great god w\ld at once de/roy ! :ole !ory ( classical life2 !re=e ,pan1 ,bac*us1 & ! ,satyrs1 ) ,v5us & ! ,nymphs1 are ! pr9cipal spiritual p[]s ( ! classical l&scape 7abridg$ f ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 v4 #a-h74 ,x may be int]e/+ to po9t out h[ entirely ?is ideal accords ) ! prevail+ ta/e & lit]ature ( _! "t4 ,! pa9t+ ( ,claude & ,salvator precisely corresponds to :at is call$ pa/oral poetry1 t is to say1 poetry writt5 9 praise ( ! c\ntry1 by m5 :o liv$ 9 c(fee-h\ses & on ! ,mall#cf-- 444 ! class ( poetry 9 :i* a f>m]'s girl is spok5 ( z a 'nymph1' & a f>m]'s boy z a 'swa91' & 9 :i*1 ?r\gh\t1 a ridicul\s & unnatural ref9em5t is suppos$ to exi/ 9 rural life1 m]ely because ! poet himself has nei!r _h ! c\rage to endure its h>d%ips1 nor ! wit to conceive its realities4444 ,exam9e ! novels ( ,smollett1 ,field+1 & ,/]ne1 ! com$ies ( ,molire1 & ! writ+s ( ,johnson & ,addison1 & ,i d n ?9k y w f9d a s+le expression ( true delight 9 sublime nature 9 any "o ( !m4 ,p]haps ,/]ne's ,s5tim5tal ,j\rney1 9 its total abs5ce ( s5tim5t on any subject b humanity 444 is ! mo/ /rik+ in/ance2 444 & if y comp>e ) ?is negation ( feel+ on "o side1 ! int]ludes ( ,molire1 9 :i* %eph]ds & %eph]desses are introduc$ 9 c\rt dress1 y w h a v accurate conception ( ! g5]al _s ( ! age4#cg ,x 0 9 su* a /ate ( society t ! l&scape ( ,claude1 ,gasp> ,p\ss91 & ,salvator ,rosa atta9$ its reputation4 ,x is ! complete expression on canvas ( ! _s ( ! "t 7,ed9burgh ,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 pp4 #afc-afg74 ,! reputation ?us ga9$ surviv$ unimpair$ almo/ into ! pres5t c5tury1 until ,wordswor? 9 poetry & ,turn] 9 pa9t+ l$ ! return to nature1 & ! mod]n s*ool ( l&scape arose4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 ! art ( ,con/able to :i* direct influ5ce mu/ be attribut$ 9 ! f\ndation ( ! mod]n s*ool ( l&scape--paysage intime--9 ,france 7see ,vol4 ,,ii41 pp4 #ic-d74 ,( ?is s*ool1 :olly unrepres5t$ until lately 9 our ,national ,gall]y1 a few examples--*>act]i/ic1 if n v important--may n[ be se5 9 ,room ,,xvii4 7see ,nos4 #bjeh1 #bace1 etc474 -- ,we h n[ conclud$ our survey ( ! ,=eign ,s*ools4 ,! we/]n doors 9 ,room ,,xvii4 lead d[n a side /aircase into ! entrance ,hall1 & ?us =m an exit f ! ,gall]y4 ,on ! /aircases lead+ to ! ,hall & !nce d[n to ! basem5t1 "s =eign pictures are n[ plac$4 ,! visitor :o wi%es to see ! ,briti% ,s*ool %\ld return into ,room ,,xvi4 & !nce proce$ into ! ,ea/ ,ve/ibule1 :]e a few portraits by ,briti% ma/]s are hung4 ,desc5d+ ! /eps & asc5d+ ^? opposite1 ! visitor w come into ! ,we/ ,ve/ibule1 :i* leads to ! rooms ( ! ,briti% ,s*ool--,,xviii41 ,,xix41 ,,xx41 & ,,xxi4 ,f9ally1 at ! ea/ end ( ! ,gall]y1 we rea* ,room ,,xxii41 devot$ to ! ,turn] ,collection4 ,= rem>ks on ! ,briti% ,s*ool see ,volume ,,ii4 ,f ! ,entrance ,hall1 ! visitor rea*es ! ,we/ ,basem5t1 & by correspond+ /airs on ! o!r side ! ,ea/ ,basem5t4 ,9 ! ,basem5t ,rooms are collections ( copies f ,old ,ma/]s & ! ,turn] ,wat] ,col\rs4 ,= notes on ! =m]1 see end ( ?is volume2 = ! ,turn]s1 see ,volume ,,ii4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #cf ,else:]e ,mr4 ,rusk9 speaks ( ,twick5ham classicism 7) a side allusion1 ( c\rse1 to ,pope7 consi/+ pr9cipally 9 conceptions ( anci5t or ( rural life su* z h influ5c$ ! erection ( mo/ ( our suburban villas 7,pre-,raphaelitism1 repr9t$ 9 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #bhc74 #cg ,9 a lat] lecture on l&scape 7deliv]$ at ,ox=d & report$ 9 ,cook's ,/udies 9 ,rusk91 p4 #bij7 ,rusk9 cit$ ,evelyn 7:o 0 ne>ly contempor>y ) ,claude7 z ano!r case 9 po9t3 ,we pass$ ?r\gh a =e/ 7( ,fonta9ebleau71 says ,evelyn1 s prodigi\sly encompass'd ) hide\s rocks ( :ite h>d /one1 heap$ "o on ano!r 9 m\nta9\s height1 t ,i ?9k ! l is n[h]e to be f\nd m horrid & solit>y4 ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ long ?is ignorance ( m\nta9s la/$1 ev5 among/ pa9t]s4 ,james ,b>ry1 ! ,r4 ,a41 0 amaz$ at f9d+ ! realities ( ! ,alps gr&] ?an ! imag9ations ( ,salvator1 & writes to ,edmund ,burke f ,tur9 9 #agff to say t he saw ! moon f ! ,mont ,c5is five times z big z usual1 f be+ s mu* ne>] to x6 ,,num]ical ,,catalogue1 ,,) ,,biographical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,notes ,n4 ,b4--,! pictures "h describ$ are pictures belong+ to ,=eign ,s*ools only4 ,! num]als ref] to ! numb]s on ! frames4 ,pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y to :i*1 because !y are deposit$ on loan or = o!r reasons1 no numb]s are atta*$1 are describ$ at ! end ( ! ,num]ical ,catalogue4 ,ref]5ces to books 9 ! foll[+ pages are1 except :]e o!rwise /at$1 to ! works ( ,rusk94 ,:]ev] possible1 ! ref]5ces to 8 books are by sections & p>agraphs1 in/ead ( by pages1 s z to make !m applicable to all ! diff]5t editions4 ,! ref]5ces to ,vas>i are to ,bohn's translation1 #e vols41 #ahee4 #a4 ,,! ,,rais+ ,,( ,,laz>us4 ,seba/iano del ,piombo 7,v5etian3 #adhe-aedg74 ,?is l>ge picture is g5]ally acc\nt$ ! ma/]piece ( ,seba/iano ,luciani4 ,he 0 call$ del ,piombo 7lead71 f 8 hold+ ! (fice ( ,keep] ( ! ,lead5 ,seal 7see ,no4 #bj74 ,seba/iano 0 orig9ally a pa9t] & musician at ,v5ice1 :]e he /udi$ successively "u ,john ,bell9i & ,giorgione4 ,b 9 #aeab he 0 invit$ to ,rome by ! fam\s bank] ,ago/9o ,*igi4 ,"h he fell "u ! influ5ce ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o employ$ ,seba/iano to execute sev]al ( 8 designs1 & saw 9 him a means1 says ,vas>i1 ( outdo+ ,raphael4 ,! opportunity occurr$ :5 ! ,c>d9al ,giulio de' ,m$ici commission$ ,raphael to pa9t ! ,transfiguration 7n[ 9 ! ,vatican71 & at ! same "t ,seba/iano to pa9t ?is picture1 on ! same scale1 ( ! ,rais+ ( ,laz>us4 ,! pictures :5 f9i%$ 7 exhibit$ side by side1 & !re 7 "s :o pref]r$ ,seba/iano's4 ,! picture 0 pa9t$1 says ,vas>i1 ) ! utmo/ c>e1 "u ! direction1 & 9 "s p>ts ) ! design1 ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,!re are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum two orig9al draw+s by ,mi*ael ,angelo :i* are evid5tly prep>atory /udies = ! figure ( ,laz>us2 b ,seba/iano _c h pa9t$ "u 8 fri5d's direction1 = ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 at ,flor5ce at ! "t1 & ,seba/iano writes to him1 ,!re has be5 "s delay ) my "w4 ,i h endeav\r$ to keep x back z long z possible1 t ,raphael might n see x be=e x is f9i%$4444 ,b n[ ,i d n hesitate any m4 ,i believe ,i %all n1 ) my "w1 br+ discr$it ^u y4 ,ano!r ma/]piece ( ,seba/iano has rec5tly be5 add$ to ! ,gall]y 7#adej71 :i* also conta9s two ( 8 portrait pieces 7#bj & #bd71 a bran* ( art 9 :i* he obta9$ great success2 ,vas>i p>ticul>ly notices 8 skill 9 pa9t+ ! head & h&s4 ,?is fam\s picture is especially rem>kable = its dramatic unity4 ,x is cr[d$ ) figures1 b all comb9e to conc5trate att5tion on ! c5tral subject4 ,! "t *os5 by ! pa9t] is aft] ! completion ( ! miracle3 ,he t 0 dead came =?1 b\nd h& & foot ) grave-clo!s2 & 8 face 0 b\nd ab\t ) a napk94 ,jesus 9 ! middle ( ! picture is utt]+ ! words1 ,loose him1 & let him g2 ) 8 "r h& ,jesus po9ts to heav51 z if he said1 ,i h rais$ !e by ! p[] ( him :o s5t me4 ,! ?ree m51 :o h already remov$ ! lid ( ! sepul*re1 are fulfill+ ,*ri/'s comm&4 ,! grave-clo!s1 by :i* ! face ( ,laz>us is ?r[n into deep %ade1 express ! idea ( ! night ( ! grave :i* b j be=e envelop$ him2 & ! eye look+ eag]ly f b5ea? ! %ade ^u ,*ri/ %[s ! new life 9 its mo/ intellectual organ4 ,to ! left1 beh9d ,*ri/1 is ,/4 ,john1 answ]+ objections rais$ aga9/ ! cr$ibility ( ! miracle4 ,f>!r (f1 beh9d ?is gr\p1 is "o ( ! ,ph>isees1 ^: unbelief is combat$ by ! man :o po9ts 9 evid5ce to ! rais$ ,laz>us4 ,beh9d ,laz>us is 8 si/] ,m>?a1 sick5+ n[ at :at %e mo/ desir$2 beh9d h] are o!r wom5--hold+ _! noses4#ch ,at ! foot ( ,jesus is ! o!r si/]1 ,m>y1 full ( fai? & gratitude-- ,h] eyes are homes ( sil5t pray]1 ,nor o!r ?\ght h] m9d admits ,b1 he 0 dead1 & !re he sits1 ,& he t br\ght him back is !re4 ,!n "o deep love do? sup]s$e ,all o!r1 :5 h] ard5t gaze ,roves f ! liv+ bro!r's face1 ,& re/s ^u ! ,life inde$4 ,,t5nyson3 ,9 ,memoriam1 xxxii4 #b4 ,,cephalus ,,& ,,procris4 ,claude ,lorra9e 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,claude ,gelle 0 ! son ( humble p>5ts1 & to ! end he 0 an unlett]$ man4 ,he 0 born 9 ! village ( ,*ampagne1 9 ! ,vosges1 ,du*y ( ,lorra9e1 & !nce acquir$ ! "n ( ,le ,lorra94 ,l9eal desc5dants ( ,claude's bro!r /ill live 9 ! village1 & ! h\se 9 :i* he 0 born is n[ pres]v$ z a museum ( relics ( ! pa9t]4 ,he 0 br\ght up1 x is said1 z a pa/ry-cook1 b he ent]$ ! h\sehold ( ,ago/9o ,tassi1 a ,p]ugian l&scape pa9t]1 at ,rome1 9 ! capacity ( g5]al factotum1 cook+ 8 ma/]'s meals & gr9d+ 8 col\rs4 ,f him ,claude receiv$ 8 fir/ in/ruction 9 art4 ,subsequ5tly he travell$ to ! ,tyrol & to ,v5ice--! influ5ce ( :i* place may be se5 9 ! g5tle ripples ( waveless seas 9 8 ,seaports4 ,aft] work+ = "s "t at ,nancy1 ! capital ( ,lorra9e1 he return$ 9 ,octob] #afbg to ,rome1 & !re settl$ d[n = ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,! h\se :i* he inhabit$ may /ill be se5 at ! angle ( ! /reets ,si/9a & ,gregoriana4 ,( 8 life at ,rome _m int]e/+ p>ticul>s are giv5 by 8 fri5d ,s&r>t1 a ,g]man pa9t]1 :o 0 = "s ye>s 8 companion4 ,9 ord]1 says ,s&r>t1 t he might be able to /udy closely ! inn]mo/ secrets ( nature1 he us$ to l+] 9 ! op5 air f be=e daybreak ev5 to nightfall1 s t he might le>n to depict ) a scrupul\s adh]5ce to nature's model ! *ang+ phases ( dawn1 ! ris+ & sett+ sun1 z well z ! h\rs ( twilight4444 ,9 ?is mo/ difficult & toilsome mode ( /udy he sp5t _m ye>s2 mak+ excursions into ! c\ntry e day1 & return+ ev5 aft] a long j\rney )\t f9d+ x irksome4 ,sometimes ,i h *anc$ to meet him among/ ! /eepe/ cliffs at ,tivoli1 h&l+ ! bru% be=e ^? well-kn[n wat]falls1 & pa9t+ ! actual sc5e1 n by ! aid ( imag9ation or inv5tion1 b accord+ to ! v objects :i* nature plac$ be=e him4#ci 7,"o ( ^! sket*es is n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum47 ,on "o exp$ition to ,tivoli1 ,claude 0 accompani$1 we "k1 by ,p\ss91 b = ! mo/ "p he liv$ a seclud$ life2 he did n1 says ,s&r>t1 9 ev]yday life mu* affect ! civilities ( polite society4 ,su* seclusion mu/ p>tly h be5 necess>y to enable ,claude to cope ) ! commissions t cr[d$ 9 ^u him4 ,= ! ,pope ,urban ,,viii4 he pa9t$ ! f\r pictures n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ! ?ree succe$+ popes 7 all among 8 patrons4 ,s 0 ,c>d9al ,maz>9 & ! ,duke ( ,b\illon1 ! ,papal ,comm&]-9-,*ief1 = :om among/ o!r pictures he pa9t$ two 7#ab & #ad7 9 ?is ,gall]y4 ,engl& 0 a great buy] ( 8 works3 n9ete5 7 ord]$ f "h 9 #afdd alone2 & commissions came also f ,d5m>k & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,"o sees ! pressure ( a busy man 9 ! numb] ( /ock subjects :i* he repeat$4 ,he suff]$ mu* too f =g]s1 & x 0 p>tly to *eck ! sale ( fictiti\s ,claudes t he prep>$ 8 ,lib] ,v]itatis--a collection ( draw+s ( all 8 pictures1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire4 ,two hundr$ & sev5ty m ( 8 draw+s may be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,= 8 figures1 h[ev]1 he 0 glad ( outside help1 & _m pa9t]s put ^! 9 = him4 ,! s(t1 p5sive1 & almo/ fem99e *>m :i* *>act]ises 8 l&scapes well agree ) :at we "k ( 8 life4 ,he 0 passionately fond ( music4 ,to a little girl1 liv+ ) me & br\ght up 9 my h\se 9 *>ity1 he bequea!d mu* ( 8 treasures4 ,he _h receiv$ also a poor1 lame lad into 8 h\se1 :om he in/ruct$ 9 pa9t+ & music1 & :o rew>d$ him by dem&+ arre>s ( sal>y = assi/ance4 ,t[>ds 8 poor relations he 0 uni=mly g5]\s1 & :5 ,s&r>t left him x 0 a nephew f ! ,vosges :om he call$ to keep h\se = him4 ,) reg>d to ! *>act]i/ics ( ,claude's art1 8 g5]al position 9 ! hi/ory ( l&scape pa9t+ has be5 def9$ 9 ! *apt] on ! ,fr5* ,s*ool1 & "s fur!r po9ts ( detail are notic$ "u 8 sev]al works4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 x may be conv5i5t to give ,rusk9's summ>y ( ! matt]4 7#a7 ,claude _h a f9e feel+ = beauty ( =m1 & is seldom ungraceful 9 8 foliage4 ,8 t5d]ness ( conception is especially %[n 9 delicate a]ial effects1 su* z no "o _h ev] r5d]$ be=e1 & 9 "s respects1 no "o has ev] done 9 oil-col\r s9ce4 ,b _! "* appe>s to rise r f a delicacy ( bodily con/itution 9 ,claude ?an f any m5tal s5sibility2 su* z !y are1 !y give a k9d ( fem99e *>m to 8 "w1 :i* p>tly acc\nts = its wide influ5ce4 ,to :atev] _! "* may be trac$1 x r5d]s him incapable ( enjoy+ or pa9t+ any?+ en]getic or t]rible4 ,?us a p]fectly g5u9e & unt\*$ sky ( ,claude is beyond praise 9 all qualities ( air4 ,b he 0 incapable ( r5d]+ great effects ( space & inf9ity4 7#b7 ,z ) 8 skies1 s too ) 8 seas4 ,!y are ! f9e/ pieces ( wat] pa9t+ 9 anci5t art4 ,b !y are selections ( ! p>ticul> mom5t :5 ! sea is mo/ insipid & *>act]less4 7#c7 ,he _h s9c]ity ( purpose2 b 9 common ) ! o!r l&scape pa9t]s ( 8 day1 nei!r e>ne/ness1 humility1 nor love1 su* z w\ld ev] cause him to =get himself4 ,h5ce !re is 9 8 "w no simple or hone/ record ( any s+le tru?1 & 8 pictures1 :5 exam9$ ) ref]5ce to ess5tial tru?1 are "o mass ( error f beg9n+ to end4 ,s f> z he felt ! tru?1 he tri$ to be true2 b he nev] felt x en\gh to sacrifice suppos$ propriety1 or habitual me?od1 to x4 ,v few ( 8 sket*es & none ( 8 pictures %[ evid5ce ( int]e/ 9 o!r natural ph5om5a ?an ! quiet aft]noon sun%9e :i* w\ld fall me?odically into a composition4#dj ,"o w\ld suppose he _h nev] se5 sc>let 9 a morn+ cl\d1 nor a /orm bur/ on ! ,ap5n9es4 7#d7 ,he %[s a peculi> incapacity ( und]/&+ ! ma9 po9t ( a matt]1 & ( m5 ( "n is ! be/ in/ance ( a want ( imag9ation1 ne>ly total1 borne out by pa9ful b untaught /udy ( nature1 & mu* feel+ = ab/ract beauty ( =m1 ) none :atev] = h>mony ( expression4 7#e7 ,yet 9 spite ( all 8 defici5cies ,claude effect$ a revolution 9 art4 ,?is revolution consi/$ 9 sett+ ! sun 9 heav54 ,we w give him ! cr$it ( ?is ) no drawbacks4#da ,till ,claude's "t no "o _h s]i\sly ?\ght ( pa9t+ ! sun b conv5tionally2 t is s say1 z a r$ or yell[ /> 7(t571 ) a face 9 x1 "u :i* type x 0 con/antly repres5t$ 9 illum9ation2 else x 0 kept out ( ! picture1 or introduc$ 9 fragm5t>y di/ances1 break+ ?r\gh cl\ds ) almo/ def9ite rays4 ,claude fir/ set x 9 ! pictorial heav5 7collect$ f ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #c1 #e1 #ad1 sec4 iii4 *4 i4 #i1 *4 iii4 #ac-ae1 #ag2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #ah2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #bb1 #bg1 & ,app5dix i42 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 v4 #aj1 #aa74 ,?is summ>y %\ld %[ t x is a mi/ake to repres5t ,rusk9 z bl9d to ! m]its ( ,claude4 ,he has done full ju/ice to ,claude's am5ity & p5sive grace2 to ! beauty ( 8 skies & ! skill & *>m ( 8 a]ial effects4 ,at ! "t :5 ,rusk9 began to write ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ,claude 0 /ill acc\nt$ ! pr9ce ( all l&scape pa9t]s4 ,! e/imate ( ,claude aga9/ :i* ,rusk9 prote/$ may be f\nd 9 ,goe!4 ,claude ,lorra9e1 he said1 knew ! real _w ?or\ghly1 ev5 to its smalle/ detail1 & he made use ( x to express ! _w conta9$ 9 8 own beautiful s\l4 ,he /&s to nature 9 a d\ble relation1--he is bo? h] slave & h] ma/]3 h] slave1 by ! mat]ial means :i* he is oblig$ to employ to make himself und]/ood2 h] ma/]1 because he subord9ates ^! mat]ial means to a well reason$ inspiration1 to :i* he makes !m s]ve z in/rum5ts4 ,& else:]e1 ,goe! expresses 8 admiration = ! dep? & grasp ( ,claude's p[]s4 ,rusk91 9 v9dicat+ ! great] sweep & dep? ( ,turn]'s g5ius1 fa/5$ ) all ! emphasis ( an advocate ^u ! weak po9ts 9 ,claude's arti/ic & intellectual arm\ry4 ,by s do+ he cle>$ ! gr\nd = a tru] appreciation ( ,claude4 ,z a corrective or supplem5t to ,rusk9's adv]se criticisms1 ! read] may be ref]r$ to ,con/able's en?usia/ic appreciations4 ,i d n wond]1 wrote ,con/able to 8 wife1 at y be+ jeal\s ( ,claude4 ,if any?+ c\ld come betwe5 our love1 x is him4444 ,! ,claudes1 ! ,claudes are all1 all1 ,i c ?9k ( "h 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 #ahde1 p4 #aba74 ,con/able 0 writ+ f ,sir ,george ,beaumont's h\se1 :]e sev]al ( ! ,claudes1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 7 !n hang+4 ,con/able1 h[ev]1 0 alive to "s ( ,claude's defects4 ,claude's exhil>ation & light1 he wrote to ,leslie1 dep>t$ f him :5 he 0 betwe5 fifty & sixty1 & he !n became a pr(essor ( ! 'high] walks ( art1' & fell 9 a great degree into ! mann] ( ! pa9t]s ar\nd him2 s difficult is x to be natural1 s easy to be sup]ior 9 our own op9ion4 ,:5 we h ! pleasure ( be+ toge!r at ! ,national ,gall]y ,i ?9k ,i %all n f9d x difficult to illu/rate ^! rem>ks1 z ,c>r has s5t a l>ge picture ( ! latt] description 7ibid41 p4 #bba74 ,! picture 9 "q is ,no4 #f1 pa9t$ 9 #afeh4 ,= ! /ory ( ,cephalus1 :o is "h receiv+ f ,procris ! pres5ts ( ,diana1 ! h\nd ,lelaps1 & ! fatal d>t ) :i* %e 0 kill$1 see "u #fih4 ,z = ! l&scape1 ,mr4 ,rusk9 cites ?is picture z an in/ance ( ! *ildi%ness & incompet5ce ( ,claude's =egr\nds4 ,i w n1 he writes1 say any?+ ( ! agreeable composition ( ! ?ree banks1 ris+ "o beh9d ano!r f ! wat]1 except only t x am\nts to a demon/ration t all ?ree 7 pa9t$ 9 ! arti/'s /udy1 )\t any ref]5ce to nature :atev]4 ,9 fact1 !re is q en\gh intr9sic evid5ce 9 ea* ( !m to prove ?is1 see+ t :at appe>s to be meant = vegetation ^u !m am\nts to no?+ m ?an a gre5 /a9 on _! surfaces1 ! m evid5tly false because ! leaves ( ! trees tw5ty y>ds f>!r (f are all p]fectly visible & di/9ct2 & t ! %>p l9es ) :i* ea* cuts aga9/ t beyond x are n only su* z crumbl+ e>? c\ld nev] %[ or assume1 b are ma9ta9$ ?r\gh _! :ole progress ungraduat$1 un*ang+1 & unaffect$ by any ( ! circum/ances ( v>y+ %ade to :i* e "o ( nature's l9es is inevitably subject$4 ,9 fact ! :ole arrangem5t is ! impot5t /ruggle ( a tyro to express by successive edges t approa* ( e>? :i* he f9ds himself incapable ( express+ by ! draw+ ( ! surface4 ,claude wi%$ to make y und]/& t ! edge ( 8 pond came ne>] & ne>]2 he _h probably (t5 tri$ to d ?is ) an unbrok5 bank1 or a bank only v>i$ by ! delicate & h>moni\s anatomy ( nature3 & he _h f\nd t ow+ to 8 total ignorance ( ! laws ( p]spective su* ef=ts on 8 "p inv>iably end$ 9 8 r$uc+ 8 pond to ! =m ( a r\nd ,o1 & mak+ x look p]p5dicul>4 ,mu* com=t & solace ( m9d 9 su* unpleasant circum/ances may be d]iv$ f in/antly divid+ ! obnoxi\s bank into a numb] ( successive promontories1 & develop+ _! edges ) complet5ess & int5sity 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iv4 *4 iv4 #ag1 #ah74 #c4 ,a ,,conc]t4 ,s*ool ( ,titian 7,v5etian74 ,see "u next picture4 ,! "y man 9 ! r$ velvet cap plays on ! violoncello2 ! o!r on ! oboe1 ( :i* only ! re$ is visible4 ,! o!r ?ree are vocali/s4 ,! ma/] is keep+ "t1 & is int5t on ! boy pupil4 ,! "y girl1 ) h] h& on h] husb&'s %\ld]1 is wait+ to *ime 91 & looks f> away ! :ile to :]e ! music takes h]4 ,9 ,titian's portraits y always see ! s\l1--faces ':i* pale passion loves4' ,look at ! ,music-piece by ,titian--x is 'all e>1'--! expression is evanesc5t z ! s\nds--! features are se5 9 a sort ( dim *i>oscuro1 z if ! confus$ impressions ( ano!r s5se int]v5$--& y might easily suppose "s ( ! p]=m]s to h be5 engag$ ! night be=e 9 ,mask or midnight s]5ade ,:i* ! />v$ lov] to 8 mi/ress s+s ,be/ quitt$ ) disda94 7,,hazlitt3 ,criticisms on ,art1 edition #ahdc1 p4 #aj74 ,p]haps x is inde$ a travell+ p>ty ( musicians practis+ = a s]5ade4 ,c]ta9ly "o ?9ks ( ?is picture z "o reads ( a supp] p>ty at ,titian's h\se4 ,be=e ! tables 7 set out1 we sp5t ! "t 9 look+ at ! lifelike figures 9 ! excell5t pa9t+s ( :i* ! h\se 0 full1 & 9 discuss+ ! real beauty & *>m ( ! g>d51 :i* 0 a pleasure & a wond] to e "o4 ,x is situat$ 9 ! extreme "p ( ,v5ice ^u ! sea1 & f x may be se5 ! pretty little isl& ( ,murano1 & o!r beautiful places4 ,?is "p ( ! sea1 z soon z ! sun w5t d[n1 sw>m$ ) gondolas adorn$ ) beautiful wom51 & res\nd$ ) v>i$ h>monies--! music ( voices & in/rum5ts till midnight 7,priscianese1 describ+ a visit to ,titian 9 #aedj3 cit$ 9 ,hea?'s ,titian1 ,great ,arti/s s]ies1 p4 #ec74 #d4 ,a ,,holy ,,family4 ,titian 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aegf74 ,tiziano ,vecellio--il div9o ,tiziano1 z 8 c\ntrym5 call$ him--is "o ( ! greate/ names 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+3 ,!re is a /range und]curr5t ( ev]la/+ murmur ab\t 8 "n1 :i* means ! deep cons5t ( all great m5 t he is great] ?an !y 7,two ,pa?s1 #eg74 ,titian's works are n art1 said "o ( 8 contempor>ies1 b miracles2 !y make ^u me ! impression ( some?+ div9e1 & z heav5 is ! s\l's p>adise1 s ,god has transfus$ into ,titian's col\rs ! p>adise ( our bodies4 ,x is n easy1 h[ev]1 to po9t out ! special *>act]i/ics ( ,titian1 = x is 8 glory to (f] no?+ ov]-prom95t & to keep 9 all ?+s ! middle pa? ( p]fection4 ,titian's m9d 0 :olly reali/1 univ]sal1 & manly4 ,he saw t s5sual passion 9 man 0 n only a fact1 b a ,div9e fact2 ! human creature1 ?\gh ! highe/ ( ! animals1 01 nev]!less1 a p]fect animal1 & 8 happ9ess1 heal?1 & nobl5ess dep5d$ on ! due p[] ( e animal passion1 z well z ! cultivation ( e spiritual t5d5cy 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii4 #cj74 ,z a y\? ,titian work$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,giorgione1 ( :om 7says ,vas>i71 !y :o 7 excell5t confess$ t he 0 born to put ! brea? ( life into pa9t$ figures & to imitate ! ela/icity & col\r ( fle%4 ,! s-call$ ,sacr$ & ,pr(ane ,love ( ,titian m>ks ! culm9ation ( 8 ,giorgionesque /yle1 9 :i* s5su\s delight & spiritual ye>n+ are mix$ 9 subtle h>mony4 ,! ,bac*us & ,ariadne ( our own ,gall]y belongs to a some:at lat] date1 & is a comb9ation ( poetry & pa9t+ almo/ unique 9 ! _w ( art4 ,"o object1 says ,sir ,fr$]ick ,burton1#db ,titian kept /eadily be=e him f ! beg9n+--! r5d]+ ( ! lu/re ( ! sk9 9 its w>m?1 its pe>l9ess1 & its light1 su* z x is f\nd 9 ! ,european races1 & n[h]e p]haps 9 su* p]fection z 9 ! bl5d$ nor!rn & s\!rn blood ( ,v5etia4 ,he pres5ts to u humanity 9 its noble/ & mo/ beautiful =ms1 & s pr(\ndly _h he /udi$ x t ! ideal p]sonages introduc$ 9 8 pictures h an int5se individuality4 ,naturally1 !re=e1 he /&s supreme among/ ! great portrait-pa9t]s4 ,9 ! dep>tm5t ( l&scape he 01 if n ! fir/ to p]ceive1 at lea/ ! fir/ to r5d]1 nature 9 h] sublim] aspects4 ,:5 deal+ ) classical !mes he ?or\ghly translat$ ! _s1 )\t idly imitat+ ! =ms1 ( antiquity4 ,& z ! range ( 8 intellectual sympa?y 0 wide1 s 0 t ( 8 executive skill4 ,he is1 inde$1 especially supreme z a col\ri/2 b = ! re/1 ! v greatness ( ! ma/] lies 9 !re be+ no "o quality pr$om9ant 9 him4 ,raphael's p[] is prop]ly call$ ,raphaelesque1 b ,titian's p[] is simply ! p[] ( do+ "r4 ,:atev] came be=e ,titian1 he did :olly z x ought to be done 7,two ,pa?s1 #eg1 #eh1 #fi74 ,?is univ]sality ( ,titian's art is reflect$ 9 8 life--a life prolong$ f> beyond ! ord9>y human spell1 & full to ! end ( sup]human toil4 ,he 0 s5t f 8 c\ntry home at ,cadore to ,v5ice to beg9 8 /udies :5 q a boy3 he 0 only n9e1 x is said1 :5 he ent]$ ,g5tile ,bell9i's /udio4 ,he liv$ to be n9ety-n9e1 & 8 life 0 "o long education4 ,he 0 ne>ly ?reescore ye>s & t5 :5 he visit$ ,rome & saw ,mi*ael ,angelo1 b he _h greatly improv$1 he said 9 lat] ye>s1 aft] he _h be5 at ,rome4 ,he pa9t$ until 8 dy+ h\r1 & is said to h exclaim$ at ! la/ t he 0 only !n beg9n+ to und]/& :at pa9t+ 04 ,?is cont9ual /riv+ aft] p]fection1 ?is consci\sness ( fall+ %ort1 is 9 /rik+ contra/ to ! hon\r & glory paid to him by o!rs4 ,he 0 pa9t] 9 ord9>y to ! ,v5etian ,/ate 7a po/ 9 :i* he succe$$ ,giovanni ,bell9i74 ,he 0 an hon\r$ gue/ at ! c\rt ( ,alphonso ,i41 ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 = :om he pa9t$ ! ,bac*us & ,ariadne 7#ce74 ,to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 he /ood z ,apelles to ,alex&] ! ,great1 ! only man wor?y to pa9t 8 royal ma/]1 & he 0 made ,c\nt ,palat9e & ,knight ( ! ,gold5 ,spur1 ) prec$5ce = 8 *ildr5 z nobles ( ! ,empire4 ,! emp]or's son1 ,philip ,,ii4 7( ,spa971 0 an equally g5]\s patron2 ! ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 tri$ h>d to induce ,titian to settle 9 ,rome2 & ,h5ry ,,iii4 ( ,france1 :o visit$ him at 8 own h\se1 wi%$ ! picture on :i* ! pa9t] 0 !n at "w to be plac$ ov] 8 tomb4 ,9 8 h\se at ,v5ice ,titian liv$ 9 great /yle1 attract+ k+s & nobles & m5 ( lett]s to him4 ,!re is all ! ke5ness ( a city ( m]*ants 9 ,titian's bus9ess relations1 & _m ( ! extant docum5ts ab\t him are petitions = fur!r fav\rs & = arre>s ( p5sions4 ,b if he ga!r$ l a begg>1 he sp5t l a pr9ce4 ,!re is a /ory ( two c>d9als com+ to d9e at 8 h\se4 ,he flung 8 purse to ! /ew>d1 & bade him make ready1 = all ! _w 0 com+ to d9e ) him4 ,c]ta9 too x is t if he knock$ too mu* at ! doors ( pr9ces1 x 0 = ! sake ( 8 *ildr5 r ?an ( himself4 ,at ! loss ( 8 wife 7:5 he 0 fifty-sev57 he 0 utt]ly disconsolate1 says ! lett] ( a fri5d4 ,8 si/] ,orsa aft]w>ds kept h\se = him--si/]1 daught]1 "m1 companion1 & /ew>d ( 8 h\sehold1 s ,aret9o describ$ h]2 & x 0 8 daught] ,lav9ia :om he (t5e/ lov$ to pa9t4 ,%e 0 ! p]son de>e/ to him 9 all ! _w1 & _m ye>s aft] %e _h di$ 7#aefj7 9 *ildbir?1 he describ$ h] to ,philip ,,ii4 z absolute mi/ress ( 8 s\l4 ,a less pleasant light is ?r[n ^u ! great pa9t] by 8 fri5d%ip & close association ) ! infam\s ,aret9o4 ,?is curi\s product ( ! ,r5aissance came to ,v5ice 9 #aebg1 & ) ,titian & ,jacopo del ,sansov9o =m$ ! s-call$ ,triumvirate1 :i* 0 a k9d ( ,c\ncil ( ,?ree1 hav+ z its raison d'tre ! mutual fur!rance ( mat]ial int]e/s1 & ! pursuit ( art1 love1 & pleasure4 ,to ,titian's association ) ,aret9o "s critics h ascrib$ ! /rong] ve9 ( s5suality :i* is disc]nible 9 "s ( 8 lat] works4 ,to ! extreme limit1 h[ev]1 ( 8 long life 8 h& nev] lo/ its cunn+1 nor 0 ! =ce ( imag9ation abat$4 ,he 0 c>ri$ (f by ! plague1 & receiv$ ev5 9 t "t ( panic ! hon\r ( solemn obsequies 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,fr>i--! man z highly fav\r$1 says ,vas>i1 by =tune z any ( 8 k9d _h ev] be5 be=e him4 ,8 h\se at ,v5ice is /ill %[n4 ,x looks across ! lagoons to ! di/ant m\nta9s ( 8 e>ly home4 ,"o ( ! pictures :i* m>k ! advance made by ,titian 9 ! art ( l&scape4 ,look at ! backgr\nd ( "s e>li] ,holy ,family--at ! puri/ l&scape1 = in/ance1 ( ,p]ug9o 7#bhh71--;& ! *ange w be se5 at once--a *ange f ! conv5tional or ideal to ! real & ! actual4 ,titian 0 "o ( ! fir/ to relieve ! =egr\nd ( 8 l&scapes f ! grotesque1 qua9t1 & cr[d$ =malism ( ! e>ly pa9t]s1 & give a close approximation to ! =ms ( nature 9 all ?+s2 reta9+1 h[ev]1 ?is mu* ( ! old sy/em1 t ! di/ances 7 = ! mo/ "p pa9t$ 9 deep ultram>9e blue1 ! =egr\nds 9 ri* gre5 & br[n 7,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 p4 #aeh74 ,9 p>ticul> he 0 ! fir/#dc to appreh5d ! subdu+ pa?os t comes ) ev5tide 7see ,gilb]t's ,cadore or ,titian's ,c\ntry1 p4 #cc74 ,titian1 says ,rusk9 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ii4 #a1 *4 vii4 #ae71 h>dly ev] pa9ts sun%9e1 b a c]ta9 opalesc5t twilight :i* has z mu* ( human emotion z ( imitative tru? 9 x3 ,! cl\ds t ga!r r\nd ! sett+ sun ,d take a sob] col\r+ f an eye ,t ha? kept wat* o'er man's mortality4 #e4 ,a ,,seaport ,,at ,,sunset4 ,claude ,lorra9e 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,an in/ance ( false tone 7cf4 "u ,cuyp1 ,no4 #ec74 ,_m ev5 ( ! be/ pictures ( ,claude mu/ be look$ close into to be felt1 & lose light e foot t we retire4 ,! smalle/ ( ! ?ree ,seaports 9 ! ,national ,gall]y is valuable & "r 9 tone :5 we are close to x1 b t5 y>ds (f x is all brick-du/1 (f5sively & evid5tly false 9 its :ole hue4 ,contra/ ! p]fect & un*ang+ influ5ce ( ,turn]'s picture at any di/ance4 ,we approa* only to foll[ ! sun%9e into e cranny ( ! leafage1 & retire only to feel x diffus$ ov] ! sc5e1 ! :ole picture gl[+ l a sun or /> at :atev] di/ance we /&1 & light+ ! air betwe5 u & x 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #bj74 #f4 ,,david ,,at ,,! ,,cave ,,( ,,adullam4#dd ,claude ,lorra9e 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,david1 9 front ( ! cave1 long$ & said1 ',oh t "o w\ld give me to dr9k ( ! wat] ( ,be?lehem1 :i* is by ! gate6' ,& ! ?ree mighty m5 brake ?r\gh ! ho/ ( ! ,phili/9es 7se5 9 ! valley71 & drew wat] out ( ! well ( ,be?lehem1 t 0 by ! gate1 & took x1 & br\ght x to ,david 7#b ,samuel xxiii4 #ae1 #af74 ,) reg>d to ! l&scape1 ! picture is a good in/ance at once ( ,claude's /r5g? & weakness4 ,?us ! c5tral gr\p ( trees is a v noble piece ( pa9t+ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iv4 *4 ii4 #h74 ,on ! o!r h& ! rocks1 bo? 9 ! left corn] & 9 ! "r1 are highly absurd4 ,! ,claudesque l&scape is n1 z s commonly suppos$1 an idealis$ ab/ract ( ! nature ab\t ,rome4 ,x is an ultimate condition ( ! ,flor5t9e conv5tional l&scape1 m or less s(t5$ by ref]5ce to nature 7ibid41 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #bg74 ,s1 too1 ! br[n =egr\nd & rocks are z false z col\r c be3 fir/1 because !re nev] 0 su* a br[n sunlight1 = ev5 ! s& & c9d]s 7volcanic tufa7 ab\t ,naples1 grant+ t he _h /udi$ f ^! uglie/ ( all =mations1 are1 :]e !y are fre% fractur$1 gold5 & lu/r\s 9 full light1 comp>$ to ^! ideals ( crags1 & become1 l all o!r rocks1 quiet & gray :5 wea!r$2 & secondly1 because no rock t ev] nature /a9$ is )\t its c\ntless break+ t9ts ( v>i$ vegetation 7ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #af74 #g1 #cg4 ,,gr\ps ,,( ,,heads4 ,aft] ,correggio4 ,see "u #aj4 ,copies by ,annibale ,c>racci f ,correggio's compositions 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,giovanni at ,p>ma 7,lay>d's edition ( ,kugl]'s ,italian ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 ii4 #fca74 ,^! pictures h _h an ev5tful hi/ory1 & be5 connect$ ) ! =tunes ( _m sov]eigns4 ,!y came to ! ,national ,gall]y f ,mr4 ,ang]/e91 :o b\ght !m f ! ,orleans collection4 ,!y _h =m]ly be5 9 ! possession ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a1 hav+ be5 c>ri$ (f to ,sw$5 z "p ( ! plund] ( ,prague :5 t city 0 captur$ by ! ,sw$es 9 #afdh4 ,! pictures collect$ !re by ! ,emp]or ,rudolph ,,ii4 7 remov$ to ,/ockholm4 #h4 ,a ,,dream ,,( ,,human ,,life4 ,f a design by ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,see #gij4 ,! nak$ figure1 typical ( ! human race1 & recl9+ aga9/ a slipp]y globe1--) ! _w1 we may say1 be=e him1--is awak5+1 at ! s\nd ( a trumpet f above f ! dream ( life to ! la/+ realities ( et]nity4 ,x may be ! s\nd ( ! la/ trump or ! call to a new life t comes be=e4 ,beh9d 8 seat are sev]al masks1 illu/rat+ ! ins9c]ity or duplicity ( a _w 9 :i* all is vanity2 & ar\nd him are visions ( ! tempt+ & transitory hopes1 fe>s1 & vices ( humanity4 ,on ! "r sits a helm$ w>rior1 moody & discomfit$2 8 arms hang li/lessly & 8 face is unse5--hidd5 p]haps f ! cruelty ( ,w>4 ,above him are battl+ figures--emblematic ( ,/rife & ,cont5tion4 ,a little deta*$ f ?is gr\p is a son dragg+ d[n 8 p>5t by ! be>d--br++ 8 grey hair ) sorr[ to ! grave4 ,on ! o!r side sits ,jeal\sy1 gnaw+ a he>t2 & above are ! sordid h&s ( ,av>ice clut*+ a bag ( gold4 ,on ! left h& ,lu/ & ,sorr[ are conspicu\s2 ,intemp]ance raises a huge bottle to 8 lips2 & ,gluttony turns a spit 7see ,l&se]'s ,catalogue ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 #ahcd1 p4 #da74 ,?us all ar\nd ! figure ( ,human ,life !re wait-- ,! m9i/]s ( human fate ,& black ,mis=tune's baleful tra96444 ,^! %all ! fury ,passions te>1 ,! vultures ( ! m9d1 ,disda9ful ,ang]1 pallid ,fe>1 ,& %ame t sculks beh9d2 ,or p9+ ,love %all wa/e _! y\?1 ,or ,jeal\sy1 ) rankl+ too?1 ,t inly gnaws ! secret he>t2 ,& ,envy wan1 & fad$ ,c>e1 ,grim-visag'd com=tless ,despair1 ,& ,sorr['s pi]c+ d>t4 ,,gray3 ,ode on a di/ant prospect ( ,eton ,college4 #i4 ,,"l1 ,,:i!r ,,goe/ ,,?\8 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,annibale1 y\ng] bro!r ( ,ago/9o & c\s9 ( ,lodovico ,c>racci1 0 "o ( ! ?ree ma/]s ( ! ,eclectic ,s*ool at ,bologna1 ! *>act]i/ics ( :i* h be5 discuss$ 9 ! *apt] on ! ,lat] ,italian ,s*ools4 ,annibale1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! family z a pa9t]1 0 ! son ( a tailor & 0 int5d$ = 8 fa!r's bus9ess4 ,he w5t (f1 h[ev]1 to 8 c\s9 ,lodovico1 ) :om he devot$ himself to art4 ,9 #aehj he visit$ ,p>ma1 :]e he sp5t ?ree ye>s 9 /udy+ ! works ( ,correggio4 ,! copies notic$ above 7#g & #cg7 7 p]haps made at ?is "t4 ,annibale aft]w>ds /udi$ 9 ,v5ice4 ,9 #aehi ! s*ool ( ! ,c>racci 0 />t$ at ,bologna4 ,!y call$ x ! ,incamm9ati1 or1 z we might say1 ,! ,"r ,road4 ,9 #afjj ,annibale 0 invit$ to ,rome by ! ,c>d9al ,odo>do ,f>nese to decorate 8 palace4 ,"h1 we are told1 he 0 receiv$ & treat$ z a g5tleman1 & 0 grant$ ! usual table all[ance ( a c\rti]4 ,he 0 assi/$ 9 ! ,f>nese frescoes by ,lanfranco1 by ,dom5i*9o 7!n a "y man71 & by 8 bro!r ,ago/9o1 ( :om1 h[ev]1 he 0 v jeal\s 7see "u #adg74 ,he di$ 9 #afji1 & 0 buri$ ne> ,raphael 9 ! ,pan!on4 ,! frescoes ( ! ,c>racci 9 ! ,f>nese palace 7 pref]r$ by ,p\ss9 to all ! works 9 ,rome aft] ^? ( ,raphael1 & !y und\bt$ly possess _m te*nical m]its4 ,! subject-pictures by ,annibale 9 our ,gall]y w fail greatly to please2 !y are academical & un9dividual1 & are defici5t 9 true en?usiasm4 ,annibale 0 "o ( ! fir/ to practise l&scape-pa9t+ z a sep>ate dep>tm5t ( art4 ,9 ?is field ! influ5ce ( ! ,ne!rl&s & ( ,v5ice may be se5 unit$ 9 ,c>racci's pictures1 :i* 9 _! turn laid ! f\ndation = ,p\ss9 & ,claude4 ,9 our ,gall]y ,annibale is se5 at 8 be/ 9 ! two poetic subjects pa9t$ = a h>psi*ord 7#ic & #id72 ^! are bo? graceful & spirit$4 ,! ,apo/le ,pet]1 accord+ to a ,roman tradition1 be+ t]rifi$ at ! dang] :i* ?reat5$ him 9 ,rome1 betook himself to flight4 ,on ! ,via ,appia our ,savi\r appe>$ to him be>+ 8 cross4 ,to ,pet]'s "q3 ,dom9e quo vadis8 7,"l1 :i!r goe/ ,?\87 ,*ri/ repli$1 ,to ,rome1 to suff] aga9 crucifixion4 ,^u :i* ! apo/le retrac$ 8 /eps1 & receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,s mu* = ! subject4 ,z = its treatm5t1 ! note ( almo/ comic exagg]ation 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s attitude w n fail to /rike ! spectator2 & !re is ?is objection to be made to ! l&scape1 t1 ?\gh ! day is break+ ov] ! di/ant hills & p$im5t on ! "r h&1 !re mu/ be ano!r sun some:]e out ( ! picture on ! left h&1 s9ce ! ca/ %ad[s f ,/4 ,pet] & ! ,savi\r fall directly to ! "r 7,l&se]'s ,catalogue1 p4 #aic74 #aj4 ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,cupid4 ,correggio 7,p>mese3 #adid-aecd74 ,antonio ,allegri--call$ ,il ,correggio f 8 bir?place1 a small t[n ne> ,mod5a--is "o ( ! mo/ di/9ctive ( ! old ma/]s4 ,:at is x t con/itutes :at ,c>lyle 7foll[+ ,/]ne7 calls ! ,correggiosity ( ,correggio8 ,x is at once a way peculi> to him among/ arti/s1 ( look+ at ! _w1 & an excell5ce1 peculi> to him also1 9 8 me?ods ( pa9t+4 ,correggio look$ at ! _w 9 a s+le mood ( s5su\s joy1 z a place 9 :i* ev]y?+ is full ( happy life & s(t pleasure4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( 8 /yle are sidelong grace1 & an all-p]vad+ sweetness4 ,! me?od1 peculi> to him1 by :i* he realis$ ?is way ( look+ at ?+s on canvas1 is ! subtle gradation ( col\rs1--a po9t1 x is int]e/+ to note1 9 :i* ( all mod]n ma/]s ,leighton mo/ ne>ly resembles him 7,art ( ,engl&1 p4 #ih74 ,correggio is1 says ,rusk91 ! capta9 ( ! pa9t]'s art z su*4 ,o!r m5 h nobl] or m num]\s gifts1 b z a pa9t]1 ma/] ( ! art ( lay+ col\r s z to be lovely1 ,correggio is alone 7,ox=d ,lectures on ,art1 #agg74 ,! circum/ances ( ,correggio's life g f> to expla9 ! individuality ( 8 /yle4 ,he 0 ! son ( a mode/1 peaceful burgh]1 & ,correggio & ,p>ma1 :]e he sp5t 8 life1 7 t[ns remov$ f ! great] intellectual excitem5ts & political revolutions ( 8 "t4 ,ignorant ( society1 unpatronis$ by ,popes or great ,pr9ces1 8 m9d 0 t\*$ by no deep passion o!r ?an love = 8 art1 & l a poet hidd5 9 ! light ( ?\ght1 he work$ out = himself ! ideals ( grace & movem5t :i* live 9 8 pictures 7see ,symonds1 ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bdh74 ,( ! details ( 8 life little is kn[n4 ,8 e>lie/ works1 z ,morelli fir/ demon/rat$1 reveal ! influ5ce ( ! ,f]r>ese ma/]s1 nor 0 he unt\*$ by ! creations ( ,mantegna at ,mantua1 :]e he /udi$ = two or ?ree ye>s4 ,9 #aead1 9 8 tw5tie? ye>1 he 0 entru/$ ) an important commission by ! ,m9orite ,fri>s ( ,correggio4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,correggio 0 !n a c5tre ( ref9em5t & culture1 "u ! rule ( ,gib]to & 8 wife ,v]onica1 :o 0 "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ wom5 ( ! day1 & greatly admir$ our ,antonio1 z %e call$ ! pa9t]4 ,9 #aeah ,correggio left 8 native city = ,p>ma1 :i* 0 to become = ev] associat$ ) 8 "n4 ,!re is little reason1 says 8 late/ biograph]1 to lam5t t he nev] visit$ ,rome or any o!r great city4 ,p>ma1 ris+ 9 smil+ tranquillity ^u h] f]tile pla9s1 girdl$ by ca/les & villages1 & look+ out ^u ! vapor\s l9e ( hills f :i* ! /reams :i* give h] wat] desc5d into ! *ampaign1 (f]$ our pa9t] n only ! s]5ity t suit$ 8 temp]am5t1 b a va/] field ( activity ?an _h ev] be5 allott$ to any arti/4 ,!re 7 alt>-pieces to be pa9t$1 rooms to be decorat$2 & ! joy\s fancies ( 8 g5ius 7 to be all[$ ample scope 9 ! decoration ( two /ately cupolas 7,ricci74 ,he 0 fir/ employ$ by ! ,abbess ( ! ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,paolo to pa9t h] pr9cipal *amb]4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! "t t ! subjects select$ 7 f pagan my?ology4 ,aft]w>ds ,correggio 0 commission$ to cov] ) frescoes ! cupolas ( ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,giovanni ,evangeli/a1 & ( ! ca!dral4 ,9 ^! compositions1 ,correggio c>ries ! =e%ort5+ ( ! figures to a po9t :i*1 :ile x displays ! d>+ ( ! arti/1 too (t5 transc5ds ! limits ( grace4 ,se5 f bel[1 little ( ! figures is sometimes di/+ui%able except legs & arms 9 vehem5t commotion4 ,:5 "o ( ! frescoes 9 ! ca!dral 0 fir/ uncov]$1 a canon is said to h rem>k$ t x look$ to him l a fricassee ( frogs4 ,b _m ( ! angels' heads 9 ,correggio's frescoes are exquisitely beautiful4 ,x is only 9 ,p>ma t ,correggio's p[] c be fully appreciat$4 ,8 *>m is to be f\nd r 9 8 oil-pa9t+s1 & 9 ^! ! ,national ,gall]y possesses "s ackn[l$g$ ma/]pieces4 ,9 #aecj ,correggio lo/ 8 wife1 & return$ to 8 native t[n4 ,al?\gh by nature good & well-dispos$1 he nev]!less1 says ,vas>i1 griev$ m ?an 0 reasonable "u ! burd5 ( ^? passions :i* are common to all m54 ,he 0 v melan*olic 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 art1 & felt its fatigues greatly4 ,8 life 0 b little long] ?an t ( ,raphael1 = he di$ 9 8 =ty-fir/ ye>4 ,! /ories ( 8 pov]ty giv5 9 _m biographies appe> to be ill-f\nd$4 ,he 0 9 con/ant employm5t2 he 0 treat$ z a p]son ( consid]ation1 & receiv$ good remun]ation2 & ! ,gov]nor ( ,p>ma wrote to ! ,duke ( ,mantua on ! pa9t]'s dea?1 ,i he> he has made com=table provision = 8 heirs4 ,8 fame 0 great1 & has be5 endur+2 b 8 influ5ce ^u lat] art 0 n =tunate4 ,8 successors1 attract$ by an intoxicat+ lovel9ess :i* !y c\ld n analyse1 ?rew !mselves bl9dly into ! imitation ( ,correggio's faults4444 ,cupolas ?r\gh ! l5g? & bread? ( ,italy began to be cov]$ ) cl\ds & simp]+ *]ubs 9 ! convulsions ( artificial ec/asy4 ,! att5uat$ elegance ( ,p>migiano1 ! attitud9is+ ( ,anselmi's sa9ts & angels1 & a g5]al sacrifice ( :at is solid & endur+ to s5tim5tal gewgaws on ! "p ( all pa9t]s :o _h submitt$ to ! magic ( ,correggio1 prov$ h[ easy x 0 to g a/ray ) ! great ma/]4 ,mean:ile1 no "o c\ld approa* him 9 t :i* 0 truly 8 own--! del9eation ( a transi5t mom5t 9 ! life ( s5su\s beauty1 ! pa9t+ ( a smile on ,nature's face1 :5 light & col\r tremble 9 h>mony ) ! movem5t ( joy\s liv+ creatures 7,symonds3 ,sket*es & ,/udies 9 ,italy & ,greece1 ii4 #aeh74 ,"o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ works 9 ! ,gall]y--! two pictures :i* ,i w\ld la/ "p ) out ( x1 ,rusk9 once said1 w\ld be ,titian's ,bac*us & ,correggio's ,v5us4 ,x is a great picture fir/ because x is true to nature4 ,look at ! foot ( ,v5us4 ,correggio made x z l a foot z he c\ld1 & y won't easily f9d any?+ lik]4444 ,great civilis$ art is always ! repres5tation1 to ! utmo/ ( its p[]1 ( :atev] x has got to %[--made to look z l ! ?+ z possible 7,que5 ( ! ,air1 #afc74 ,notice1 too1 ! r\ndness ( effect produc$ 9 ! limbs by ! gradation ( full col\rs1 ! reflect$ lights1 & ! transp>5t %ad[s4 ,! *i>oscuro is s clev] t y c look ?r\gh ! %ad[s into ! sub/ance4 ,z = ! subject ( ! picture1 ,m]cury1 ! mess5g] ( ! gods 7dress$ !re=e 9 8 w+$ cap & s&als71 is endeav\r+ to tea* ,cupid 7,love7 8 lett]s1 ( :i*1 accord+ to ! ,greek /ory1 ,m]cury 0 ! inv5tor4 ,v5us1 ! ,goddess ( ,beauty & ! ,"m ( ,love1 looks out to ! spectator ) a w9n+ smile ( self-complac5t lovel9ess & po9ts u to ! *ild4 ,%e has tak5 *>ge mean:ile ( ,cupid's b[ 7f :i* he %oots 8 arr[s into lov]s' he>ts71 & is h]self repres5t$ 7z sometimes 9 classical gems7 ) w+s1 = ,beauty has w+s to fly away z well z ,"t & ,love4 ,! picture is sometimes call$ ! ,education ( ,cupid1 b ,love le>ns ?r\gh ! he>t & n ?r\gh ! head1 & if y look at ?is mo/ p]fect picture wisely1 y w see t x really ought to be call$ ',m]cury try+1 & fail+1 to tea* ,cupid to read1' = inde$ f ! beg9n+ & to ! end ( "t1 ,love reads )\t lett]s1 & c\nts )\t ari?metic 7,=s ,clavig]a1 viii4 #bch74 ,?is fam\s picture has _h a /range1 ev5tful hi/ory4 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeba or #aebb1 & a c5tury lat] x 0 /ill 9 ! ,ducal ,gall]y at ,mantua4 ,9 #afbe ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl& despat*$ 8 music ma/]1 ,ni*olas ,lani]e1 to ,italy to buy pictures = him4 ,lani]e communicat$ ) a picture-deal] nam$ ,nys1 :o pur*as$ sev]al works f ! ,mantuan gall]y4 ,:5 ! transaction became kn[n1 ! citiz5s took x s ill t ! ,duke w\ld h paid d\ble ! money to be rid ( ! b>ga94 ,b ,nys w\ld n rel5t1 & ! picture 0 includ$ 9 ! arti/ic freight :i* ! %ip ,m>g>et took to ,london 9 #afbh4 ,on its arrival1 our picture 0 hung 9 ! k+'s private ap>tm5ts 9 ,:itehall4 ,:5 he 0 behead$1 & 8 collection sold1 ! ,correggio 0 b\ght = #dj by ! ,duke ( ,alva1 & tak5 to ,spa94 ,x aft]w>ds pass$ ?r\gh sev]al collections1 & ultimately into t ( ,murat1 ,k+ ( ,naples4 ,^u 8 fall f p[] 8 wife took x ) h] :5 %e escap$ to ,vi5na4 ,dur+ ! congress ( sov]eigns 9 #ahbb h] *amb]la9 communicat$ ) ! m9i/]s ( all ! ,p[]s1 ) a view to ! sale ( ?is & ano!r ,correggio 7#ae74 ,russia 0 negotiat+ = ! pur*ase ( !m :5 ,"l ,londond]ry1 he>+ by m]e accid5t ( ! affair1 w5t to ! *amb]la91 paid ! l>g] price aga9/ :i* ,russia 0 hold+ out1 & despat*$ 8 c\ri] po/ ha/e to ,vi5na to convey ! treasures to ,engl&4 ,an attempt 0 made to /op him1 b !y rea*$ ?is c\ntry almo/ be=e ! ,russians _h he>d ( ! pur*ase4#de ,! picture has n come unsca!d out ( ^! *anges & *ances4 ,repairs1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 are visible 9 _m places4 ,injudici\s clean+ has done ev5 m injury2 & x has und\bt$ly be5 depriv$ ( mu* ( t f9al delicate surface-pa9t+ :i*1 9 ! h&s ( a great ma/]1 does s mu* to unite a picture into "o h>moni\s :ole4 ,x rema9s1 nev]!less1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ works 9 ! collection 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #d74 #aa4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome4 ,guido ,r5i 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,guido 0 a native ( ,bologna1 ! son ( a musician1 & fir/ /udi$ "u ,dionysius ,calva]t1 a ,flemi% arti/ e/abli%$ 9 t city4 ,guido aft]w>ds remov$ to ! s*ool ( ! ,c>racci1 & became "o ( _! mo/ celebrat$ pupils4 ,= tw5ty ye>s he work$ 9 ,rome1 :]e he obta9$ great di/9ction4 ,he left ,rome abruptly1 ow+ to a dispute ) "o ( ! ,c>d9als1 & settl$ 9 ,bologna1 :]e he liv$ 9 spl5d\r & e/abli%$ a s*ool4 ,z a *ild he 0 v beautiful1 ) blonde hair1 blue eyes1 & a fair complexion4 ,he 0 specially *>act]is$ by devotion to ! ,madonna4 ,on e ,*ri/mas-eve1 = sev5 successive ye>s1 gho/ly knock+s 7 he>d ^u 8 *amb] door2 & e night1 :5 he awoke f sleep1 ! d>kness above 8 b$ 0 illum9at$ by a my/]i\s globe ( light4 ,9 aft] life1 besides be+ pi\sly addict$ to ,madonna-wor%ip1 he _h a great dread ( wom5 9 g5]al & wit*es 9 p>ticul>4 ,he 0 always c>eful1 x is said1 to leave 8 /udio door op5 :ile draw+ f a woman 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 vii4 #bae74 ,to ! temp]am5t ?us indicat$ we may trace ! half-effem9ate1 half-spiritual "* ( "s ( 8 works--! few pale rays ( fad+ sanctity1 :i* ,rusk9 sees 9 him 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iv4 #d74 ,9 lat] life 8 effem9ate ecc5tricity am\nt$ to insanity1 & he gave himself :olly up to ! gam+ table4 ,to extricate himself f money tr\bles he sold 8 "t1 says 8 biograph]1 at a /ipulat$ sum p] h\r1 to c]ta9 deal]s1 "o ( :om task$ him s rigidly z to /& by him1 wat* 9 h&1 :ile he work$4 ,h[ diff]5t f ! hon\rable t]ms on :i* ! e>li] ma/]s work$6 ,h[ easy to und]/& ! numb] ( bad ,guidos 9 ! _w6 ,8 biograph]1 ,malvasia1 relates t ,guido's works 7 sometimes begun & f9i%$ 9 ?ree h\rs4 ,8 e>li] works 7 9 ! robu/ & =cible /yle ( ,c>avaggio 7see ,no4 #agb74 ,aft]w>ds he aim$ r at ideal grace4 ,bo? /yles are repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y2 ! ,magdal5 7#agg71 ! ,y\?ful ,*ri/ embrac+ ,/4 ,john 7#aia71 & ! ,ecce ,homo 7#bga71 h all be5 mu* admir$ = _! s5tim5t or s5tim5tality4 ,! head ( ,/4 ,john is a "w ( und\bt$ grace4 ,b ,guido's be/ "w is ! ,aurora ( ! ,rospigliosi ,palace at ,rome4 ,= ! /ory ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 see "u #bbg4 #ab4 ,,isaac ,,& ,,rebecca1 ,,or ,,! ,,mill4#df ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,?is & ! ,claude on ! o!r side ( ! door 7#ad7 are ( peculi> int]e/ z be+ ! two :i* ,turn] select$ = ! noble passage ( arms to :i* he *all5g$ 8 rival f ! grave4 ,he left two ( 8 own pictures 7#dgi & #dih7 to ! nation on ! express condition t !y %\ld always hang side by side--z !y are hang+ to-day--) ^! two by ,claude4#dg ,to discuss fully ! comp>ative m]its ( ! pictures w\ld be beyond ! scope ( ?is h&book2 ! :ole ( ! fir/ volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s 0 writt5 to e/abli% ! sup]iority ( ,turn]4 ,we c only select a few lead+ po9ts4 ,! greate/ picture is t :i* conveys ! greate/ numb] ( ! greate/ ideas4 ,take fir/ :at ,rusk9 calls ideas ( relation1 by :i* he means ! p]ception ( intellectual relations1 includ+ ev]y?+ productive ( expression1 s5tim5t1 "*4 ,n[ f ?is po9t ( view ?is picture is a p>ticul>ly cle> in/ance ( ,claude's inability to see ! ma9 po9t 9 a matt] or to pres5t any h>moni\s conception3-- ,! =egr\nd is a piece ( v lovely & p]fect =e/ sc5]y1 ) a dance ( peasants by a brook side2 q en\gh subject to =m1 9 ! h&s ( a ma/]1 an impressive & complete picture4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! brook1 h[ev]1 we h a piece ( pa/oral life2 a man ) "s bulls & goats tumbl+ head=emo/ into ! wat]1 ow+ to "s sudd5 p>alytic affection ( all _! legs4 ,ev5 ?is gr\p is "o too _m2 ! %eph]d _h no bus9ess to drive 8 flock s ne> ! danc]s1 & ! danc]s w c]ta9ly fright5 ! cattle4 ,b :5 we look f>!r into ! picture1 our feel+s receive a sudd5 & viol5t %ock1 by ! unexpect$ appe>ance1 amid/ ?+s pa/oral & musical1 ( ! milit>y2 a numb] ( ,roman soldi]s rid+ 9 on hobby-horses1 ) a lead] on foot1 app>5tly enc\rag+ !m to make an imm$iate & decisive *>ge on ! musicians4 ,beyond ! soldi]s is a circul> temple1 9 exce$+ly bad repair2 & close beside x1 built aga9/ its v walls1 a neat wat]mill 9 full "w4 ,by ! mills fl[s a l>ge riv] ) a weir all across x4 ,! weir has n be5 made = ! mill 7= t receives its wat] f ! hills by a tr\gh c>ri$ ov] ! temple71 b x is p>ticul>ly ugly & monoton\s 9 its l9e ( fall1 & ! wat] bel[ =ms a dead-look+ pond1 on :i* "s p are fi%+ 9 punts4 ,! banks ( ?is riv] resemble 9 cont\r ! lat] geological =mations ar\nd ,london1 con/itut$ *iefly ( brok5 pots & oy/]-%ells4 ,at an inconv5i5t di/ance f ! wat]side /&s a city1 compos$ ( tw5ty-five r\nd t[]s & a pyramid4 ,beyond ! city is a h&some bridge2 beyond ! bridge1 "p ( ! ,campagna1 ) fragm5ts ( aqu$ucts2 beyond ! ,campagna ! *a9 ( ! ,alps2 on ! left1 ! cascades ( ,tivoli4 ,?is is1 ,i believe1 a fair example ( :at is commonly call$ an 'ideal' l&scape2 i4e4 a gr\p ( ! arti/'s /udies f ,nature1 individually spoil$1 select$ ) su* opposition ( "* z may ensure _! neutralis+ ea* o!r's effect1 & unit$ ) suffici5t unnaturalness & viol5ce ( association to ensure _! produc+ a g5]al s5sation ( ! impossible4 ,let u analyse ! sep>ate subjects a little 9 ?is ideal "w ( ,claude's4 ,p]haps !re is no m impressive sc5e on e>? ?an ! solit>y ext5t ( ! ,campagna ( ,rome "u ev5+ light4444 ,a dull purple poison\s haze /ret*es level along ! des]t1 veil+ its spectral wrecks ( massy ru9s1 on ^: r5ts ! r$ light re/s1 l dy+ fire on defil$ alt>s4 ,! blue ridge ( ! ,alban ,m\nt lifts itself aga9/ a solemn space ( gre51 cle>1 quiet sky4 ,wat*-t[]s ( d>k cl\ds /& /eadfa/ly along ! promontories ( ! ,ap5n9es4 ,f ! pla9 to ! m\nta9s ! %att]$ aqu$ucts1 pi] beyond pi]1 melt into d>kness1 l %ad[y & c\ntless troops ( fun]al m\rn]s1 pass+ f a nation's grave4 ,let u1 ) ,claude1 make a few 'ideal' alt]ations 9 ?is l&scape4 ,fir/1 we w r$uce ! multitud9\s precipices ( ! ,ap5n9es to f\r sug> loaves4 ,secondly1 we w remove ! ,alban ,m\nt1 & put a l>ge du/-heap 9 its /ead4 ,next we w knock d[n ! great] "p ( ! aqu$ucts1 & leave only an ar* or two1 t _! inf9ity ( l5g? may no long] be pa9ful f its monotony4 ,= ! purple mi/ & decl9+ sun1 we w sub/itute a bright blue sky1 ) r\nd :ite cl\ds4 ,f9ally1 we w get rid ( ! unpleasant ru9s 9 ! =egr\nd2 we w plant "s h&some trees !re91 we w s5d = "s fiddl]s1 & get up a dance1 & a picnic p>ty4 ,x w be f\nd1 ?r\gh\t ! picture1 t ! same species ( improvem5t is made on ! mat]ials :i* ,claude _h ready to 8 h&4 ,! desc5d+ slopes ( ! city ( ,rome1 t[>ds ! pyramid ( ,caius ,ce/ius1 supply n only l9es ( ! mo/ exquisite v>iety & beauty1 b matt] = contemplation & reflection 9 e fragm5t ( _! build+s4 ,?is passage has be5 idealis$ by ,claude into a set ( simil> r\nd t[]s1 respect+ :i* no idea c be =m$ b t !y are un9habitable1 & to :i* no int]e/ c be atta*$ beyond ! difficulty ( conjectur+ :at !y c\ld h be5 built =4 ,! ru9s ( ! temple are r5d]$ unimpressive by ! juxtaposition ( ! wat]mill1 & inexplicable by ! introduction ( ! ,roman soldi]s4 ,! glide ( ! muddy /reams ( ! melan*oly ,tib] & ,anio ?r\gh ! ,campagna is impressive 9 itself1 b altoge!r ceases to be s :5 we di/urb _! /illness ( motion by a weir1 adorn _! neglect$ fl[ ) a h&some bridge1 & cov] _! solit>y surface ) punts1 nets1 & fi%]m5 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol i41 preface to second edition1 pp4 xxxvi4-xxxix47 ,take next ! ideas ( tru? 9 ! picture--! p]ception1 t is to say1 ( fai?fulness 9 a /atem5t ( facts by ! ?+ produc$4 ,& fir/ 7#a7 = tru? ( col\r4 ,c x be s]i\sly suppos$ t ^? murky br[ns & melan*oly gre5s are repres5tative ( ! t9ts ( leaves "u full noonday sun8 ,i "k t y _c help look+ ^u all ^! pictures z pieces ( d>k relief aga9/ a light :olly proce$+ f ! di/ances2 b !y are no?+ ( ! k9d1 !y are noon & morn+ effects ) full lat]al light4 ,be s k9d z to mat* ! col\r ( a leaf 9 ! sun 7! d>ke/ y l7 z ne>ly z y c1 & br+ y\r mat*$ col\r & set x beside "o ( ^! gr\ps ( trees1 & take a blade ( common grass1 & set x beside any "p ( ! fulle/ light ( _! =egr\nds1 & !n talk ab\t ! tru? ( col\r ( ! old ma/]s6 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #e74 7#b7 ,next = tru? ( *i>oscuro4 ,claude neglects t di/9ctness ( %ad[ :i* is ! *ief means ( express+ vividness ( light4 ,?us ! trunks ( ! trees betwe5 ! wat]-:eel & ! :ite figure ( ! middle di/ance1 are d>k & visible2 b _! %ad[s are sc>cely disc]nible on ! gr\nd1 & are q vague & lo/ 9 ! build+4 ,9 nature1 e bit ( ! %ad[1 bo? on ! gr\nd & build+1 w\ld h be5 def9$ & conspicu\s2 :ile ! trunks !mselves w\ld h be5 fa9t1 confus$1 & indi/+ui%able1 9 _! illum9$ p>ts1#dh f ! grass or di/ance 7ibid41 *4 iii4 #d74 7#c7 ,?irdly1 = tru? ( space4 ,9 nature ev]y?+ is indi/9ct1 b no?+ vacant4 ,b look at ! city on ! "r bank ( ! riv]3-- ,i h se5 _m cities 9 my life1 & drawn n a few2 & ,i h se5 _m =tifications1 fancy ones includ$1 :i* frequ5tly supply u ) v new ideas inde$1 especially 9 matt]s ( proportion2 b ,i d n rememb] ev] hav+ met ) ei!r a city or a =tress entirely compos$ ( r\nd t[]s ( v>i\s heights & sizes1 all facsimiles ( ea* o!r1 & absolutely agree+ 9 ! numb] ( battlem5ts4 ,i h1 inde$1 "s fa9t recollection ( hav+ del9eat$ su* a "o 9 ! fir/ page ( a spell+ book :5 ,i 0 f\r ye>s old2 b1 someh[ or o!r1 ! dignity & p]fection ( ! ideal 7 n appreciat$1 & ! volume 0 n consid]$ to be increas$ 9 value by ! frontispiece4 ,)\t1 h[ev]1 v5tur+ to d\bt ! entire sublimity ( ! same ideal z x occurs 9 ,claude1 let u consid] h[ nature1 if %e _h be5 =tunate en\gh to orig9ate s p]fect a conception1 w\ld h manag$ x 9 its details4 ,claude has p]mitt$ u to see e battlem5t1 & ! fir/ impulse we feel ^u look+ at ! picture is to c\nt h[ _m !re are4 ,nature w\ld h giv5 u a peculi> confus$ r\ghness ( ! upp] l9es1 a multitude ( int]sections & spots1 :i* we %\ld h kn[n f exp]i5ce 0 indicative ( battlem5ts1 b :i* we might z well h ?\ght ( creat+ z ( c\nt+4 ,claude has giv5 y ! walls bel[ 9 "o dead void ( uni=m gray4 ,!re is no?+ to be se5 or felt1 or guess$ at 9 x2 x is gray pa9t or gray %ade1 :i*ev] y may *oose to call x1 b x is no?+ m4 ,nature w\ld h let y see1 nay1 w\ld h compell$ y to see1 ?\s&s ( spots or l9es1 n "o to be absolutely und]/ood or acc\nt$ =1 b yet all *>act]i/ic & diff]5t f ea* o!r2 break+ lights on %att]$ /ones1 vague %ad[s f wav+ vegetation1 irregul> /a9s ( "t & wea!r1 m\ld]+ holl[s1 sp>kl+ casem5ts3 all w\ld h be5 !re2 none inde$ se5 z su*1 none compreh5sible or l !mselves1 b all visible2 little %ad[s & sp>kles1 & scrat*es1 mak+ t :ole space ( col\r a transp>5t1 palpitat+1 v>i\s inf9ity#di 7ibid41 *4 v4 #g74 7#d7 ,la/ly1 ! picture entirely ignores tru? ( m\nta9s4 ,& ?is 9 two ways4 ,fir/1 !re is a total want ( magnitude & a]ial di/ance3-- ,9 ! di/ance is some?+ :ite1 :i* ,i believe mu/ be int5d$ = a sn[y m\nta91 because ,i d n see t x c well be int5d$ = any?+ else4 ,n[ no m\nta9 ( elevation suffici5t to be %eet$ ) p]petual sn[ c by any possibility s9k s l[ on ! horizon z ?is some?+ ( ,claude's1 unless x be at a di/ance ( f fifty to sev5ty miles4 ,at su* di/ances 444 ! m\nta9s rise f ! horizon l transp>5t films1 only di/+ui%able f mi/ by _! excessively ke5 edges & _! brilliant fla%es ( sudd5 light2 !y are z unsub/antial z ! air itself1 & impress _! enorm\s size by means ( ?is a]ial-ness1 9 a f> great] degree at ^! va/ di/ances1 ?an ev5 :5 t[]+ above ! spectator's head4#ej ,n[1 ,i ask ( ! c&id obs]v] if !re be ! smalle/ ve/ige ( an ef=t to atta91 if !re be ! mo/ mis]able1 ! mo/ contemptible1 %ad[ ( atta9m5t ( su* an effect by ,claude8 ,does t :ite ?+ on ! horizon look sev5ty miles (f8 ,is x fa9t or fad+1 or to be look$ = by ! eye be=e x c be f\nd out8 ,does x look high8 ,does x look l>ge8 ,does x look impressive8 ,y _c b feel t !re is n a ve/ige ( any k9d or species ( tru? 9 t horizon2 & t h[ev] arti/ical x may be1 z giv+ brilliancy to ! di/ance 7?\gh z f> z ,i h any feel+ 9 ! matt] x only gives coldness71 x is1 9 ! v bran* ( art on :i* ,claude's reputation *iefly re/s1 a]ial p]spective1 hurl+ defiance to nature 9 h] v tee?4 ,b !re are worse failures 9 ?is unlucky di/ance4444 ,no m\nta9 0 ev] rais$ to ! level ( p]petual sn[ )\t an inf9ite multiplicity ( =m4 ,its f\ndation is built ( a hundr$ m9or m\nta9s1 & f ^!1 great buttresses run 9 conv]g+ ridges to ! c5tral peak4444 ,consequ5tly1 9 di/ant effect1 :5 *a9s ( su* peaks are visible at once1 ! multiplicity ( =m is absolutely oceanic2 & ?\gh x is possible 9 ne> sc5es to f9d va/ & simple masses compos$ ( l9es :i* run unbrok5 = a ?\s& feet or m1 x is physically impossible :5 ^! masses are ?r[n sev5ty miles back to h simple outl9es1 = !n ^! l>ge features become m]e jags & hillocks1 & are heap$ & huddl$ toge!r 9 endless confusion4444 ,h5ce ^! m\nta9s ( ,claude hav+ no indication ( ! /eep v]tical summits :i* are *>act]i/ic ( ! c5tral ridges1 hav+ s(t edges in/ead ( decisive ones1 simple =ms in/ead ( v>i$ & brok5 ones1 & be+ pa9t$ ) a crude raw :ite1 hav+ no transp>5cy1 nor film9ess1 nor air 9 x1 in/ead ( ris+ 9 ! opalesc5t my/]y :i* inv>iably *>act]ises ! di/ant sn[s1 h ! =ms & ! col\rs ( heaps ( *alk 9 a limekiln1 n ( ,alps 7ibid41 sec4 iv4 *4 ii4 #h1 #i74 #ac4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,murillo 7,spani%3 #afah-afhb74 ,b>tolom ,e/ban ,murillo1 ! mo/ widely popul> ( ! ,spani% pa9t]s1 0 himself sprung f ! p4 ,he 0 born ( humble p>5ts 9 ,seville1 & 8 e>lie/ attempts at art 7 pictures = fairs4 ,he is also believ$ to h suppli$ "s ( ! ,madonnas :i* 7 %ipp$ (f by loads = ! conv5ts 9 ,mexico#ea & ,p]u4 ,a turn+-po9t 9 8 arti/ic c>e] came1 h[ev]1 :5 a c]ta9 ,p$ro de ,moya came into ! /udio ( ,murillo's uncle1 ,ca/illo4 ,de ,moya _h be5 /udy+ "u ,van ,dyck 9 ,london4 ,van ,dyck's /yle 0 a revelation to ,murillo1 :o det]m9$ =?) to />t (f on ! gr& t\r4 ,fir/1 h[ev]1 he w5t to ,madrid1 :]e ,velazquez help$ him greatly4 ,8 /udies !re 7 s successful1 & 8 popul>ity became s great1 t ! =eign j\rney 0 ab&on$4 ,he m>ri$ a lady ( =tune1 8 h\se became a c5tre ( ta/e & fa%ion1 commissions p\r$ 9 ^u him1 & 9 #affj he =m$ ! ,academy ( ,seville4 ,8 life 0 z pi\s z x 0 busy4 ,he 0 (t5 se5 pray+ = long h\rs 9 8 p>i% *ur*1 & 9 8 la/ illness 7:i* 0 br\ght on by 8 fall+1 9 a fit ( abs5ce ( m9d1 f a scaffold7 he 0 c>ri$ e day to pray be=e ,p$ro ,campaa's ,desc5t f ! ,cross4 ,i wait "h1 he said to ! sacri/an :o ask$ "o day if he 7 ready to g1 till ! pi\s s]vants ( our ,"l h tak5 him d[n4 ,murillo 0 ?us "o ( ! la/ s9c]ely religi\s pa9t]s--a class :i*1 aft] a few pale rays ( fad+ sanctity f ,guido1 & br[n gleams ( gipsy ,madonnahood f ,murillo1 came utt]ly to an end 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iv4 #d74 ,b x 0 gipsy ,madonnahood3 !re is an entire want ( elevation 9 8 religi\s types1 & ! peasants :om he pa9t$ z begg>s or fl[]-girls he pa9t$ also z angels or ,virg9s4 ,?is m+l+ ( ! common ) ! religi\s alike 9 subject & treatm5t 0 no d\bt a pr9cipal reason ( 8 great popul>ity 9 8 own c\ntry4#eb ,8 vulg>ity ( treatm5t 9 8 fav\rite begg> subjects is be/ se5 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y2 ( 8 religi\s /yle1 ! pictures "h are *>act]i/ic examples4 ,!re is a c]ta9 sweetness & s5tim5tality ab\t !m :i* (t5 makes !m imm5sely popul>4 ,! ,fr5* 9 p>ticul> are subject to a furore = ,murillo1 8 ,immaculate ,conception1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 hav+ be5 b\ght 9 #aheb = #bc1ddj--! l>ge/ sum ev] giv5 up to t "t = a s+le picture4#ec ,) *ildr51 too1 ,murillo is ne>ly always a great fav\rite4 ,a matur] ta/e1 h[ev]1 f9ds ! s5tim5t ( ,murillo ov]*>g$1 & ! sweetness ( expression an insuffici5t sub/itute = elevation ( "*4 ,8 draw+1 says ,rusk91 is free & n ungraceful1 b mo/ imp]fect & slurr$ to give a melt+ quality ( col\r4 ,t col\r is agreeable because x has no =ce or sev]ity2 b x is morbid1 sunless1 & untrue4 ,8 expression is sweet1 b %all[2 8 models amiable1 b vulg> & m9dless2 8 *i>oscuro commonplace1 opaque1 & conv5tional2 & yet all ?is is s agreeably comb9$1 & animat$ by a species ( wax-"w life1 t x is sure to cat* ev]ybody :o has n ei!r v high feel+ or /rong love ( tru?1 & to keep !m f obta9+ ei!r 7,lett] to ,dean ,liddell1 giv5 9 ! ,memoir by ,h4 ,l4 ,?ompson1 p1 #bbd47ed ,murillo1 says a m appreciative critic1 :o assimilat$ lea/ ( =eign elem5ts1 _h become ! mo/ int]national ( all ,spani% pa9t]s2 = he possess$ ! art ( w9n+ ! fav\r ( all1 ! gift ( a language intelligible to all times & peoples1 to all classes & ev5 to ali5s ( 8 fai? 7,ju/i3 ,velazquez & 8 ,times1 p4 #bcf74 ,"o *>m 8 pictures h :i* no criticism is likely to take away3 !y are all /amp$ ) ! arti/'s individuality2 !re is nev] any mi/ak+ a ,murillo4 ,?is picture--kn[n z ! ,p$roso ,murillo1 f ! ,p$roso family1 9 ^: possession x rema9$ until #ahaj--;is "o ( ! pa9t]'s la/ works1 pa9t$ :5 he 0 ab\t sixty4 ,! look ( *ildlike innoc5ce 9 ! head ( ! "y ,*ri/ is v attractive1 al?\gh ! attitude is und5iably /agey4 ,! heads ( ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph also are good in/ances ( ,murillo's plan ( supply+ ! place ( intr9sic elevation by a dramatic exhibition ( s5tim5t 7,w4 ,b4 ,scott74 ,! picture is *>act]i/ic ( :at is kn[n z ,murillo's ?ird1 or vaporoso1 mann]4 ,8 fir/ mann] is call$ frio1 or cold2 8 second w>m1 or calido1 & ! ?ird1 f its melt+ s(tness1 vaporoso4 ,! fir/ /yle is g5]ally spok5 ( z la/+ up to #afdh1 ! second up to #afef1 b he did n s mu* pa9t 9 ^! diff]5t mann]s at diff]5t times z adapt !m to ! diff]5t subjects sev]ally 9 h&4 #ad4 ,,seaport3 ,,! ,,que5 ,,( ,,%eba4 ,claude 7,fr5*1 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,?is seaport--inscrib$ 9 ! "r corn] ,la ,re9e de ,saba va tr\v] ,salamon1--is "o ( ,claude's ma/]pieces4 ,l its companion1 ! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #afdh = ! ,duke ( ,b\illon4 ,! spectator1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 may almo/ imag9e t he feels ! fre%ness ( ! e>ly morn+1 & ! breeze :i* s5ds ! crisp waves roll+ 9 f ! op5 sea1 :ile ! limpid purity ( ! sunlit atmosph]e & ! sp>kle ( ! sun on ! wat]1 n only invite sympa?y ) ! m exquisite aspects ( nature1 :i* is1 p]haps1 ! highe/ a*ievem5t ( ?is art1 b are express$ ) a simplicity & p]fection ( execution :i* surpass all ! works ( o!r pa9t]s 9 :i* simil> effects h be5 attempt$ 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #aib74 ,! picture :i* ,turn] select$ to vie ) ?is is n "o ( 8 be/1 b ,rusk9 makes a po9t out ( ,claude's pov]ty ( inv5tion 9 ! details4 ,! que5 is />t+ = a di/ant exp$ition1 & 0 go+ 9 great /ate 7%e w5t ) a v great company1 & camels t b>e spices1 & gold 9 abundance1 & preci\s /ones72 yet ! prom95t incid5t 9 ! picture is ! c>ry+ ( "o s*oolgirl's trunk4 ,%e is go+ by sea1 & is sett+ out 9 ! e>ly morn+ 7= ! sun is repres5t$ only a little above ! horizon72#ee yet has no wraps1 nor ev5 a head-dress4 ,= ! re/1 ,rusk9 notices ! tam5ess ( ,claude's waves & a c]ta9 conv5tionality 9 8 treatm5t ( %ips & seaports g5]ally4 ,a man accu/om$ to ! broad1 wild sea-%ore1 ) its bright break]s1 & free w9ds1 & s\nd+ rocks1 & et]nal s5sation ( tameless p[]1 c sc>cely b be ang]$ :5 ,claude bids him /& /ill on "s paltry *ipp$ & *isell$ quay1 ) port]s & :eel-b>r[s runn+ aga9/ him1 to wat* a weak1 rippl+1 b\nd & b>ri]$ wat]1 t has n /r5g? en\gh 9 "o ( its waves to upset ! fl[]-pots on ! wall1 or ev5 to fl+ "o jet ( spray ov] ! conf9+ /one#ef 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #e74 ,claude's %ips1 too1 & 8 conception ( seaports g5]ally1 %[ a /range want ( true imag9ation3 ,8 %ips1 hav+ hulls ( a %ape some?+ betwe5 a cocoanut & a high-heel$ %oe1 balanc$ on _! keels on ! top ( ! wat]1 ) "s scaffold+ & cross-/icks above1 & a flag at ! top ( e /ick1 =m p]haps ! pure/ exhibition ( human inanity & fatuity :i* ! arts h yet produc$4 ,! h>b\rs also1 9 :i* ^! model navies ride1 are wor?y ( all obs]vation = ! int5sity ( ! false ta/e :i*1 endeav\r+ to unite 9 !m ! *>act]s ( pleasure-gr\nd & port1 de/roys ! v]acity ( bo?4 ,!re are _m inlets ( ! ,italian seas :]e sweet g>d5s & regul> t]races desc5d to ! wat]'s edge2 b ^! are n ! spots :]e m]*ant vessels an*or1 or :]e bales are disemb>k$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are _m busy quays & noisy ars5als ^u ! %ores ( ,italy2 b que5s' palaces are n built ^u ! quays1 nor are ! docks 9 any wise adorn$ ) cons]vatories or ru9s4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ! g5ius ( ,claude to comb9e ! luxuri\s ) ! lucrative1 & rise to a comm]cial ideal1 9 :i* cables are fa/5$ to temple pill>s1 & ligh?\ses adorn$ ) r[s ( bean-pots 7,h>b\rs ( ,engl&1 pp4 #ag1 #ah74 ,notice1 la/ly1 ! atroci\s error 9 ord9>y p]spective 9 ! quay on ! left ( :i* ! figure is sitt+ ) 8 h& at 8 eyes#eg 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 i4 sec4 i4 *4 v4 #e1 pt4 ii4 sec4 vi4 *4 ii4 #a74 #ae4 ,,ecce ,,homo6 ,correggio 7,p>mese3 #adid-aecd74 ,see "u #aj4 ,!n came ,jesus =?1 we>+ ! cr[n ( ?orns1 & ! purple robe4 ,& ,pilate sai? unto !m1 ,behold ! ,man6--,ecce ,homo6 7,john xix4 #e74 ,ov] ! doma9 ( trag$y ,correggio--) 8 pretty grace & s5tim5tality--_h little sway4 ,9 ?is respect he has be5 call$ ! ,ross9i ( pa9t+4 ,! melodies ( ! ,/abat ,mat] are ! exact analogues 9 music ( ,correggio's voluptu\s r5d]+s ( grave or my/]i\s motives 7,symonds3 ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bdh74 ,?us "h x is r a n-unpleasant feel+ ( grief ?an any pr(\nd s5se ( sorr[ or resignation t ! pa9t] expresses2 b )9 ^! limits ! picture is a v effective "o4 ,! features ( ,*ri/ express pa9 )\t be+ 9 ! lea/ disfigur$ by x4 ,h[ /rik+ is ! hold+ out ( ! fett]$ h&s1 z if to say1 ',behold1 ^! are b\nd = y6' ,! ,virg9 ,m>y1 :o1 9 ord] to see h] son1 has held by ! balu/rade :i* sep>ates him f h]1 s9ks ) grief into ! arms ( ,m>y ,magdal5e4 ,h] lips /ill seem to tremble1 b ! corn]s ( ! m\? are already fix$1 x is involunt>ily op52 ! ar*$ eyelids are on ! po9t ( cov]+ ! clos+ eyes2 ! h&s ) :i* %e has held fa/ let g ! balu/rade 7,waag53 ,treasures ( ,art 9 ,great ,brita91 i4 #cbg74 ,to ! "r is a ,roman soldi]1 robu/ & rugg$1 yet ) a t\* ( pity 9 8 look2 :il/ to ! left1 /&+ j )9 ! judgm5t hall1 is ,pilate1 ! ,roman proconsul1 ) a mild look ( self-satisfaction on 8 face--z ( ! man :o wa%$ 8 h&s ( ! affair & left ! populace to d ) ,*ri/ z !y w\ld4 ,?is picture 7:i* is suppos$ to h be5 pa9t$ 9 #aeba7 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ! ,c\nts ,prati ( ,p>ma1 & subsequ5tly 9 ! ,colonna ,palace at ,rome4 ,x 0 pur*as$ ( ! ,colonna family by ,sir ,simon ,cl>ke1 :o1 f9d+ x impossible to take x out ( ,italy1 sold x to ,murat1 !n ,k+ ( ,naples4 ,x 0 pur*as$1 z already relat$1 ) ,no4 #aj by ,"l ,londond]ry 9 #ahcd4 #af4 ,,/4 ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon4 ,t9toretto 7,v5etian3 #aeah-aeid74 ,jacopo ,robu/i1 call$ ,t9toretto 7! little dy]71 f ! trade ( 8 fa!r1 is ! la/ great ma/] ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool & ! mo/ imag9ative ( all pa9t]s4 ,8 arti/ic ambition 0 express$ 9 ! l9e :i* he wrote on ! wall ( 8 /udio3 ,! design ( ,mi*elangelo & ! col\r+ ( ,titian4 ,he engraft$ 7says ,symonds7 on ! calm & natural ,v5etian mann] some?+ ( ! ,mi*elangelesque sublimity1 & s\ght to sway by dramatic movem5t ! romantic motives ( ! s*ool4 ,he conqu]s ,mi*elangelo 7says ,rusk97 9 8 own field2 out-flies him 9 motion1 outnumb]s him 9 multitude1 outwits him 9 fancy & out-flames him 9 rage4 ,! imag9ation ( ,t9toret dwelt among ! tragic & dramatic sc5es 9 sacr$ hi/ory4 ,:ile he conceiv$ ( ^! 9 ! l>ge/ & mo/ audaci\s _s1 8 imag9ation p5etrative ext5d$ to ! m9ute/ details1 & 8 great works ab\nd 9 ^? m9or episodes :i* l5d s mu* reality to a poet's conceptions4 ,9 8 classical pictures1 ,t9toret comb9$ ) ! sumptu\s col\r ( ,titian some?+ ( ! my?opoeic faculty :i* enabl$ him to inspire ! tales ( anci5t ,greece ) an int5se vitality ( beauty4 ,9 o!r ( 8 pictures1 effects ( light & %ade are ! vehicle ( 8 imag9ation4 ,x 0 ,t9toret 7says ,symonds7 :o br\ght to its p]fection ! poetry ( *i>oscuro1 express+ moods ( passion & emotion by brusque lights1 lum9\s half-%ad[s1 by semi-opaque d>kness1 no less unmi/akably ?an ,bee?ov5 by symphonic modulations 7,r5aissance1 iii4 #bgj74 ,! int5se vitality :i* *>act]ises ,t9toret's subject-pictures is conspicu\s also 9 8 portraits4 ,!y r5d] ! man at 8 be/1 full ( heal? & det]m9ation1 & make u look back ) amazem5t to a /ate :]e ! human plant 0 9 su* vig\r 7,b]5son's ,v5etian ,pa9t]s1 p4 #ei74 ,! picture n[ be=e u 7#af7 may give "s idea ( ,t9toret's p[] ( imag9ation2 & ! decorative piece lately add$ to ! ,gall]y 7#acac7 is exempl>y ( ano!r side ( 8 g5ius4 ,! ,gall]ies at ,hampton ,c\rt %\ld also be visit$ by all admir]s ( ,t9toretto4 ,b x is only 9 ,v5ice t ?is great ma/] c prop]ly be /udi$1 & only 9 ! works ( ,rusk9 t any full appreciation ( 8 p[]s is to be f\nd4#eh ,"o or two po9ts1 h[ev]1 may pr(itably be m5tion$ :i* visitors :o come across pictures by ,t9toret 9 =eign gall]ies %\ld be> 9 m9d4 ,fir/1 he is ! mo/ unequal 9 execution ( all pa9t]s4 ,! ,v5etians us$ to say he _h ?ree p5cils--"o ( gold1 "o ( silv]1 & a ?ird ( iron4 ,annibale ,c>racci said ( him t if he 0 sometimes equal to ,titian1 he 0 (t5 inf]ior to ,t9toretto4 ,secondly1 :5 no "o w\ld pay = 8 col\rs 7& sometimes nobody w\ld ev5 give him space ( wall to pa9t on71 he us$ *eap blue = ultram>9e2 & he work$ s rapidly1 & on su* l>ge spaces ( canvas1 t1 betwe5 damp & dry1 8 col\rs mu/ g1 = ! mo/ "p4 ,t9toret1 f ! rapidity ( 8 execution1 receiv$ ! nickname ( il ,furioso2 & ,seba/iano del ,piombo us$ to say t ,t9toret c\ld pa9t z mu* 9 two days z w\ld occupy him = two ye>s4 ,?irdly1 ,t9toret is entirely unconc]n$ respect+ ! satisfaction ( ! public4 ,he nei!r c>es to display 8 /r5g? to !m1 nor convey 8 ideas to !m2 :5 he f9i%es 8 "w1 x is1 because he is 9 ! hum\r to d s2 & ! sket* :i* a mean] pa9t] w\ld h left incomplete to %[ h[ clev]ly x 0 begun1 ,t9toret simply leaves because he has done z mu* ( x z he likes 7,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 passim74 ,! well-f\nd$ pride :i* is ?us /amp$ on ,t9toret's art is conspicu\s 9 8 life4 ,f ! fir/ he /ood alone4 ,8 fa!r _h s5t him z a boy to ,titian's /udio2 b aft] t5 days ! ma/] dismiss$ him4 ,f ?is "t =w>d ! two m5 rema9$ ^u di/ant t]ms1--,t9toretto be+ inde$ an ard5t admir] ( ,titian1 b nev] a fri5d1 & ,titian & 8 set turn+ ! cold %\ld] ^u ,t9toret4 ,! slight pass$ by ,titian ^u ! "y ,t9toret ?rew him back ^u 8 own res\rces1 & h5ce=? he pursu$ 8 own ideals1 self-taught4 ,he b\ght ca/s f ! antique & f ! works ( ,mi*elangelo2 he devot$ ! day to pa9t+1 & 9 ! night he made draw+s f 8 ca/s4 ,8 p]sev]+ lab\r won = him 9 "t a high position among ! pa9t]s ( ,v5ice1 & be=e he 0 =ty he _h become ! ackn[l$g$ rival ( ,titian himself4 ,= "s ye>s1 h[ev]1 he work$ 9 pov]ty1 (t5 accept+ commissions )\t pay1 & :5 he became fam\s he (t5 work$ = no?+4 ,= ye>s he pa9t$ 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,rocco--a %r9e re>$ by ,t9toret to 8 own g5ius--at ! rate ( #ajj ducats a ye>4 ,= 8 ,p>adise 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 ! greate/ picture 9 ! _w1 he 0 ask$ to "n 8 own price1 b he left x to ! ,/ate1 & abat$ some?+ f :at !y t5d]$4 ,:ile ! commission 0 /ill p5d+1 ,t9toret us$ to tell ! s5ators t he pray$ to ,god = x1 s t p>adise itself might p]*ance be 8 recomp5se aft] dea?4 ,8 exquisite ,?ree ,graces 9 ! ,ducal ,palace 0 pa9t$ = fifty ducats4 ,he liv$ alo( f ! _w1 seldom leav+ ,v5ice4 ,8 h\se1 on ! ,fondam5ta de' ,mori1 is /ill /&+1 & !re are /ories told ( ! way 9 :i* 8 wife1 ! daught] ( a ,v5etian nobleman1 tri$ to gu>d aga9/ 8 unworldl9ess4 ,:5 he left ! h\se %e w\ld wrap up money = him 9 a h&k]*ief1 & expect$ an acc\nt ( x on 8 return4 ,t9toretto1 x is said1 _h always to confess t he _h sp5t x ^u alms4 ,he lov$ all ! arts1 & play$ ! lute & v>i\s in/rum5ts1 "s ( !m ( 8 own inv5tion4 ,he design$ !atrical co/umes1 & 0 well v]s$ 9 me*anics4 ,he ab\nd$ 9 witty say+s1 b no smile1 we are told1 ev] hov]$ on 8 lips4 ,he di$ at ! age ( sev5ty-six1 leav+ z ! record ( a long life1 devot$ ) r>e s+le-m9d$ness to 8 art1 ! rem>k t ! art ( pa9t+ 0 "o :i* became ev] increas+ly difficult4 ,a picture ( p>ticul> int]e/ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 be+ a repres5tation by "o ( ! greate/ ( arti/s ( ! patron sa9t ( ,engl&4 ,! fight ( ,/4 ,george ) ! dragon is famili> to e "o1 be+ on ! rev]se ( our gold sov]eigns1 & 9 ! ,jubilee co9age on t ( our silv] cr[ns4 ,z a piece ( m]e die-cutt+1 t ,/4 ,george is "o ( ! be/ bits ( "w we h on our money1 b a ref]5ce to its absurdities 9 design w s]ve admirably to br+ out "s ( ! imag9ative m]its ( ?is picture4 ,on our co9s ,/4 ,george's horse looks ab/ract$ly 9 ! air1 in/ead ( :]e x w\ld h look$1 at ! bea/ betwe5 its legs4 ,"h ,t9toret has admirably br\ght out ! *ivalry ( ! horse4 ,knight & *>g] are alike int5t ^u _! foe1 & note t ,/4 ,george we>s no spurs3 ! noble animal nature is attun$ to 8 rid]4 ,b1 ?\gh un-spurr$1 ,/4 ,george is e in* a knight4 ,8 :ole /r5g? is giv5 9 ! spe>-?ru/ :i* is to kill ! dragon3 comp>e ?is ) ,/4 ,george on our co9s1 ) no?+ b 8 helmet on 7be+ ! la/ piece ( arm\r he is likely to want71 putt+ 8 nak$ feet1 at lea/ 8 feet %[+ _! toes ?r\gh ! busk9s1 well =w>d1 t ! dragon may ) ! greate/ conv5i5ce get a bite at !m2 & ab\t to deliv] a mortal bl[ at him ) a sword :i* _c rea* him by a c\ple ( y>ds4 ,to und]/& ! o!r t\*es ( true imag9ation 9 ,t9toret's picture1 x is necess>y to recall ! mean+ ( ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon 7id5tical ) t ( ,p]seus & ,&rom$a74#ei ,! dragon repres5ts ! evil ( s9ful1 fle%ly passion1 ! elem5t 9 our nature :i* is ( ! e>?1 e>?y4 ,notice ) :at savage t5acity1 !re=e1 ! bea/ is made to clut* at ! e>?4 ,f 8 m\? he is spitt+ fire--! r$ fire ( consum+ passion4 ,/4 ,george is ! *ampion ( purity2 he rides !re=e on a :ite horse1 :ite be+ ! typical col\r ( a blameless life4 ,he we>s no helmet--= t might obscure 8 sight1 & ! difficulty 9 ?is w>f>e is n s mu* to kill y\r dragon z to see him4 ,9 front ( him is ! dead body ( ano!r man3 ,he gazes on ! sil5t dead ,!y p]i%$ 9 _! d>+ de$s4 ,?is prov]b fla%es ?r\gh 8 head1 ,! _m fail1 ! "o succe$s4 ,beh9d him is a long ca/le wall1 ! t[]s & battlem5ts p]haps ( "s great city4 ,9 _m pictures ( ?is subject 7see e4g4 #ge7 !re are cr[ds ( spectators on ! walls1 :o w *e] ! knight 9 8 /ruggle & applaud him 9 8 victory4 ,b "h ! walls are des]t$1 & b = ! pr9cess 9 ! =egr\nd1 !re are no spectators ( ! /ruggle3 x is "o :i* has to be f\ght alone & 9 secret places4 ,! pr9cess _h be5 giv51 9 ! /ory1 z a sacrifice to ! dragon1 & ,/4 ,george1 :o comes to rescue h]1 is ?us ! type ( noble *ivalry4 ,%e turns away = flight2 & if h] h&s are rais$ to heav51 & h] knees fall to e>?1 x is m t %e /umbles 9 a woman's weakness1 ?an t %e abides 9 fai? or sweet surr5d]4 ,t9toret sees ! sc5e z 9 ! fir/ place a matt] ( fact1 & pa9ts accord+ly1 foll[+ 8 judgm5t ( girl nature4 ,b 9 ano!r s5se ! pr9cess ( ! allegory repres5ts ! s\l ( man1 :i* has to be fre$ f subjection to ! dragon ( ! fle%4 ,& s p]haps ,t9toret makes h] fly1 f a c]ta9 ascetic feel+1 a s5se gr[+ ) ! gr[+ lic5se ( ,v5ice1 t ! s\l mu/ r escape f ?is mon/] by flight ?an hope to see x subdu$ & made s]viceable 7,/4 ,m>k's ,re/1 ,second ,supplem5t1 pp4 #ad1 #ba1 #cc2 ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgc1 xxv4 & xxvi47 #ag4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,&rea del ,s>to#fj 7,flor5t9e3 #adhf-aeca74 ,see #fij4 ,/4 ,elizabe? ) h] son1 ! infant ,john ! ,bapti/1 visit+ ! ,madonna & infant ,*ri/4 ,x is a ,holy ,family1 b except = ! symbolical cross ( ! ,bapti/ & ! fa9t circlet ( gold5 light surr\nd+ ! ,madonna's head1 !re is no h9t ( div9ity ab\t ?is pretty dome/ic sc5e4 #ah4 ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,! ,,ph>isees4#fa ,b]n>d9o ,lu9i 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adge-aecc74 ,b]n>d9o1 de> little ,b]n>d1 ! son ( ,giovanni ,lut]o1 call$ ,lu9i f 8 bir?place ,lu9o1 on ! ,lago ,maggiore1 is p]haps1 says ,rusk91 ! be/ c5tral type ( ! highly-tra9$ ,italian pa9t]1 be+ alone 9 unit+ consummate art-p[] ) unta9t$ simplicity ( religi\s imag9ation4 ,! two elem5ts1 pois$ 9 p]fect balance1 are s calm$ & re/ra9$1 ea* by ! o!r1 t mo/ ( u lose ! s5se ( bo?4 ,next to no?+ is kn[n ( 8 life beyond j\rneys to v>i\s places 9 ! lake di/rict--,lugano1 ,legnano1 & ,s>onno1 to pa9t frescoes4 ,we h no anecdotes ( him1 only hundr$s ( noble works4 ,*ild ( ! ,alps1 & ( _! div9e/ lake1 he is taught1 )\t d\bt or dismay1 a l(ty religi\s cre$1 & a suffici5t law ( life1 & ( its me*anical arts4 ,:e!r lesson$ by ,leon>do himself1 or m]ely "o ( _m1 discipl9$ 9 ! sy/em ( ! ,milanese ,s*ool1 he le>ns un]r+ly to draw1 un]r+ly & endur+ly to pa9t 444 a mighty col\ri/1 :ile ,leon>do 0 only a f9e draughtsman 9 black1 /a9+ ! *i>oscuro draw+ l a col\r$ pr9t4 ,lu9i's tasks are set him )\t "q day by day1 by m5 :o are ju/ly satisfi$ ) 8 "w1 & :o accept x )\t any h>mful praise or s5seless blame4 ,place1 scale1 & subject are det]m9$ = him on ! cloi/] wall or ! *ur* dome2 z he is requir$1 & = suffici5t daily bread1 & little m1 he pa9ts :at he has be5 taught to design wisely & has passion to realise glori\sly3 e t\* he lays is et]nal1 e ?\ght he conceives is beautiful & pure 7,que5 ( ! ,air1 #aeg2 ,catalogue ( ! ,educational ,s]ies1 p4 #dc2 ,ox=d ,lectures on ,art1 #gc1 #ib74 ,?is picture1 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,leon>do1 belongs to ,lu9i's second p]iod1 :5 he 0 "u ! influ5ce ( t ma/]4 ,to 8 ?ird & indep5d5t mann] belong ! frescoes at ,milan1 ,s>onno1 & ,lugano1 & ! ?ree pictures 9 ,como ,ca!dral 7,morelli's ,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 #ahhc1 pp4 #dce-dch74 ,lu9i's female figures 7says ,sir ,fr$]ick ,burton7 are full ( sweetness & graci\s dignity2 & %\ld we incl9e to cavil at ! monotony ( 8 type1 its lovel9ess dis>ms u4 ,b a m]it ev5 high] ?an 8 s5se ( beauty is ! pa?os :i* he infus$ into subjects t requir$ x4 ,^! he imag9$ f )9 outw>ds1 foll[+ 8 inspiration )\t egotism or mann]ism4 ,he appe>s to mo/ advantage 9 fresco2 = few h und]/ood s well z he ! managem5t ( ! limit$ palette ( ! fresco pa9t]1 & t skilful juxtaposition ( t9ts by :i* ! value ( ea* is exalt$4 ,! decorat$ p>ty-wall & adjac5t *apels 9 ,s4 ,maurizio at ,milan mu/ once h be5 z conspicu\s = _! h>moni\s col\r+ z ! =m] /ill is = ! radiant beauty ( ! ,virg9 ,sa9ts 9 its l[] comp>tm5t4 ,copies ( sev]al ( ,lu9i's frescoes are includ$ 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,*ri/ is argu+ ) ! ,ph>isees1 b he we>s ! t5d] expression ( ! man :o did n /rive nor cry1 nei!r 0 8 voice he>d 9 ! /reets4 ,! disputant on ! extreme "r1 ) ! close-%av5 face & firm-set features1 has 8 h& on a volume ( ! ,scriptures1 & is tak+ 8 /& 7z x 77 on ! lett] ( ! law4 ,! "o on ! extreme left1 on ! o!r h&1 is almo/ p]suad$4 ,9 contra/ to him is ! old] man ) ! :ite be>d1 :o seems to be m>vell+ at ! presumption ( y\?4 ,! rema9+ head is ! type ( ! fanatic2 by our law he ought to die4 ,?is picture1 besides its spl5did col\r+1 is a good in/ance ( t law ( ord] or symmetry :i* is *>act]i/ic ( all p]fect art4 ,! c5tral figure faces u2 !re are two figures on "o side1 balanc$ by two on ! o!r2 ! face 9 ! left corn] looks "r1 t 9 ! "r corn] looks left1 :il/ to break any too obtrusive symmetry ! head ( ,*ri/ itself incl9es some:at to ! left also4 ,?is fam\s picture1 ( :i* !re are sev]al old copies1 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,aldobr&9i ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,borghese ,palace at ,rome4 #ai4 ,,n>cissus ,,& ,,e*o4 ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,n>cissus1 a beautiful y\?1 0 belov$ by ! nymph ,e*o1 b he spurn$ h] love1 & :5 %e p9$ away %e 0 *ang$ into a /one :i* /ill reta9$ ! p[] ( voice4 ,b ,n>cissus1 see+ 8 own image reflect$ 9 a f\nta91 became enam\r$ ( x1 & :5 he c\ld nev] rea* 8 phantom love he kill$ himself = grief1 & ! nymphs :o came to burn 8 body f\nd only ! %ort-liv$ fl[] t be>s 8 "n4 ,"h1 half-hidd5 9 ! trees1 we see ! ,naiad hid b5ea? ! bank1 ,by ! will[y riv]-side1 ,:]e ,n>cissus g5tly sank1 ,:]e unm>ri$ ,e*o di$4 ,ionica4 ,?is 0 "o ( ,sir ,george ,beaumont's ,claudes :i* ,con/able s mu* admir$ :5 he 0 /ay+ at ,coleorton4 ,i am n[ go+1 wrote ,con/able to 8 wife1 to breakfa/ be=e ! ,n>cissus ( ,claude4 ,h[ en*ant+ & lovely x is2 f>1 v f> surpass+ any o!r l&scape ,i ev] beheld 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 #ahde1 p4 #abj74 ,rusk91 on ! o!r h&1 f9ds fault ) "s ( ! details1 z %[+ ,claude's ignorance ( tree /ructure4 ,take ! /em ( ! *ief tree 9 ,claude's ,n>cissus4 ,x is a v fai?ful portrait ( a l>ge boa-con/rictor ) a h&some tail2 ! k9d ( trunk :i* "y ladies at fa%ionable bo>d+ s*ools repres5t ) nosegays at ! top ( !m by way ( =e/ sc5]y4 ,aga91 ,obs]ve ! b\gh und]nea? ! fir/ b5d ( ! great /em1 444 x s5ds (f f\r bran*es l ! ribs ( a leaf4 ,! two l[e/ ( ^! are bo? q z ?ick z ! p>5t /em1 & ! /em itself is mu* ?ick] aft] x has s5t (f ! fir/ "o ?an x 0 be=e4 ,! top b\ghs ( ! c5tral tree1 9 ! ',m>riage ( ,isaac & ,rebecca' 7#ab71 ramify 9 ! same sci5tific way 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #g1 #i74 #bj4 ,,ippolito ,,de' ,,m$ici ,,& ,,! ,,arti/4 ,seba/iano del ,piombo 7,v5etian3 #adhe-aedg74 ,see #a4 ,9 #aeca ,seba/iano receiv$ f ! ,pope ! (fice ( ,frate del ,piombo1 ,monk ( ! ,lead5 ,signet1 :i* 0 affix$ to ! pontifical diplomas4 ,an ent]ta9+ acc\nt ( ,seba/iano's appo9tm5t is giv5 9 ,b5v5uto ,cell9i's ,memoirs 7see ,symonds's translation1 i4 #aej74 ,! pa9t] is "h dress$ 9 ! black robe ( 8 (fice2 on ! table are two p>*m5t-de$s1 ) ,seba/iano's h& on ! seal ( "o ( !m1 & ! picture ?us repres5ts1 p]haps1 ! ratification ( ! appo9tm5t by 8 fri5d & patron1 ! ,c>d9al ,ippolito de' ,m$ici4 ,! arti/'s portrait ( himself agrees v well ) :at ,vas>i says ( 8 "*4 ,he 0 a pa9t] m ( necessity ?an ( *oice1 & :5 once he receiv$ 8 valuable s9ecure he =sook 8 palette = ! lute1 & p f\nd x v h>d to get any "w out ( him4 ,he mu* pref]r$ talk+ ab\t pictures1 says ,vas>i1 to execut+ !m4 ,he 0 ( a v full habit1 & "y pa9t]s :o resort$ to him r>ely made any great pr(it1 s9ce f 8 example !y c\ld le>n little beside ! art ( good liv+4 ,b he 0 a ?or\ghly good fell[1 & a k9dly )al4 ,a bett] or m agreeable companion nev] liv$2 & :5 he di$ he comm&$ t 8 rema9s %\ld be c>ri$ to ! tomb )\t any c]emony ( prie/s & fri>s1 & t ! am\nt :i* w\ld h be5 ?us exp5d$ %\ld be di/ribut$ to ! poor1 = ! love ( ,god3 & s 0 x done4 ,b 9 "o bran* ( art1 adds ,vas>i1 ,seba/iano 0 always ready to "w1 namely1 9 pa9t+ portraits1 su* z ?is1 f ! life4 ,9 ?is art he did c]ta9ly surpass all o!rs 9 delicacy & excell5ce--s mu* s t :5 ,c>d9al ,ippolito fell 9 love ) ! lady ,giulia ,gonzaga1 he s5t ,seba/iano ) f\r swift horses to h] home = ! purpose ( tak+ h] portrait1 & 9 ab\t a mon? ! arti/ complet$ ! lik5ess1 :51 :at ) ! cele/ial beauties ( t lady1 & :at ) ! able h& ( s accompli%$ a ma/]1 ! picture prov$ to be a mo/ div9e "o4 ,no4 #bd 0 =m]ly ?\ght to be ! portrait 9 "q4 #ba4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,flor5t9e ,,lady4 ,cri/(ano ,allori 7,flor5t9e3 #aegg-afba74 ,an excell5t portrait-pa9t]1 :o pa9t$ _m ( ! di/+ui%$ p]sons ( 8 "t4 ,( 8 o!r works1 ! be/ kn[n is ! ,judi? ) ! head ( ,holoph]nes1 9 ! ,pitti4 ,! ,judi? s beautifully & magnific5tly attir$ is a portrait ( 8 mi/ress2 :ile h] "m appe>s 9 ! "* ( ,abra1 & ! head ( ,holoph]nes is t ( ! pa9t]1 :o p]mitt$ 8 be>d to gr[ = ?is purpose4 ,he 0 v fa/idi\s 9 8 execution4 ,f ?is me?od1 & f vici\s habits t (t5 s$uc$ him f 8 lab\rs1 8 pictures are r>e1 & he himself is little kn[n 7,lanzi's ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 i4 #bag74 ,cri/(ano 0 ! son ( ,aless&ro ,allori1 a pa9t] ( ,mi*elangelo's s*ool4 ,notice ! ri*ly embroid]$ head-dress1 resembl+ 9 =m ! ,v5etian roll$ coif or turban :i* (t5 occurs 9 pictures ( ,titian4 #bb4 ,,angels ,,weep+ ,,ov] ,,! ,,dead ,,*ri/4 ,gu]c9o 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aeia-afff74 ,giovanni ,francesco ,b>bi]i 0 call$ ,gu]c9o1 ! ,squ9tl+1 f an accid5t :i* di/ort$ 8 "r eye 9 babyhood4 ,he atta9$ to mu* fame & weal? 9 8 day2 b 0 self-taught1 & ! son ( humble p>5ts1 8 fa!r be+ a wood-c>ri]1 & agree+ to pay = 8 son's education by a load ( gra9 & a vat ( grapes deliv]$ ye>ly4 ,z a "y man1 he settl$ 9 ,rome1 :]e he became acqua9t$ ) ,c>avaggio4 ,he return$ to 8 native t[n1 ,c5to1 9 #afbc1 & !re f\nd$ an academy :i* 0 mu* frequ5t$ by "y pa9t]s4 ,9 #afdb he remov$ to ,bologna1 :]e he di$ 9 afflu5t circum/ances 9 #afff4 ,9 art hi/ory ,gu]c9o is int]e/+ z %[+ ! bl5d+ ( ! ,eclectic /yle ( ! ,c>racci ) ! ,naturali/ic /yle ( ,c>avaggio4 ,9 ! "w ( 8 late/1 or ,bolognese1 p]iod1 :5 he appe>s to h endeav\r$ to approximate to ! /yle ( ,guido1 he =sook ! vigor\s h&l+ & treatm5t ( 8 e>li] pictures & fell into an insipid mann] 7,burton74 ,gu]c9o 7says ,symonds7 liv$ ! life ( an an*orite1 absorb$ 9 /udies1 res]v$1 sob]1 pi\s1 tru?ful1 s9c]e 9 8 comm]ce ) ! _w1 unaffect$ly virtu\s1 devot$ to 8 art & ,god4 ,9 ! motives ( 8 picture "o sees reflect$ ! ,ca?olic revival ( 8 day1--! ,*ri/ianity ( ! age 0 n nave1 simple1 s9c]e1 & popul>1 b hy/]ical1 dogmatic1 hypocritical1 & sac]dotal4 ,x 0 n ,*ri/ianity inde$1 b ,ca?olicism galvanis$ by t]ror into reaction>y movem5t 7,r5aissance1 vii4 #bcb74 ,a comp>ison ev5 ( ?is little picture--9 its some:at morbid s5tim5t--) su* an "o z ,crivelli's 7#fjb7--) its deep] because simpl] feel+--well illu/rates ! nature ( ! *ange4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 "o ( ,gu]c9o's be/ works4 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,borghese ,gall]y1 & ,rumohr1 9 8 acc\nt ( t collection 7#aghd71 notices x z "o ( ! productions ( ! pa9t]'s be/ "t4 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ is admirable 9 draw+ & =e%ort5+1 & pa9t$ ) a broad decisive t\* 9 really a/oni%+ relief2 :ile ! weep+ angels1 if n ( an elevat$ type1 are m>k$ by a real navet & s9c]ity ( pa?os4 ,! wond]ful *i>oscuro is "h n only ri*1 & well conc5trat$1 too1 beyond ! pa9t]'s wont1 b impressive1 & duly acc\nt$ = by ! sup]natural lum9osity ( ! body ( ,*ri/ 7,portfolio1 ,augu/ #ahia74 #bc4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,( ,,! ,,basket4 ,correggio 7,p>mese3 #adid-aecd74 ,see #aj4 ,a celebrat$ "w ( ! ma/]1 & "o ( ! pr9cipal treasures ( ! ,national ,gall]y--a little gem ( extraord9>y t5d]ness1 ,m5gs calls x2 & ,frizzoni1 an incomp>able m>vel ( light1 vivacity1 & smil+ sweetness4 ,alike 9 s5tim5t & 9 te*nique1 x is v *>act]i/ic4 ,a comp>ison ( x ) ,raphael's great ,madonna or any ( ^? ( ! e>li] ma/]s 7e4g4 ,bell9i7 w %[ 9 a mom5t :]e9 ! peculi>ity ( ,correggio consi/s4 ,! "m has none ( ! rapt look ( ! woman :o laid ^! ?+s 9 h] he>t1 & ! *ild has no prophetic s5se ( future suff]+4 ,!re is no?+ to m>k ! picture z repres5t+ ! ,holy ,family except ! introduction ( ,joseph1 ! c>p5t]1 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,x is a picture pa9t$ solely 9 ! religion ( humanity1 & full only ( artless grace & melodi\s t5d]ness4 ,! *ild is full ( play & fun2 ! "m 7) ! h\sehold basket :i* gives ! picture its "n--,la ,vi]ge au pani]7 is dress+ him1 & has j succe$$ 9 putt+ 8 "r arm ?r\gh ! sleeve ( 8 little coat1 & is endeav\r+ by g5tle /ratagem to d ! same ) ! left2 b some?+ has caught 8 fancy1 & %e %>es 9 8 delight1 smil+ ) all a "y "m's fondness at ! wayw>dness ( h] curly-hair$ boy4 ,z a pa9t+1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 x is "o ( ^? ma/]pieces ( p]fect te*nicality1 ( brilliant purity ( light+ & col\r+1 & ( complet5ess ( modell+ 9 ! fle% t9ts1 comb9$ ) ! utmo/ app>5t ease ( execution1 :i* may well be ! despair ( pa9t]s = all "t4 ,z a design x is no less rem>kable2 = ?\gh ( /udi$ h>mony 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! =ms x is s natural t all appe>ance ( ef=t is lo/1 & we _c conceive ( ! sc5e z be+ r5d]$ 9 a m artless mann] 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #d74 ,! date ( ?is picture is unc]ta94 ,"s1 lik+ to f9d 9 x a piece ( ! pa9t]'s own home-life1 h dat$ x #aeba-bb1 t is j aft] ! bir? ( ,correggio's fir/ *ild4 ,o!rs put x e>li] 9 ! arti/'s c>e]1 #aeah4 ,x is p]haps ! picture :i* ,vas>i describes z 9 ! possession ( ! ,cavali]e ,bai>di ( ,p>ma--a m>vell\s & beautiful "w by ,correggio1 9 :i* ,our ,lady puts a little %irt on ! ,infant ,*ri/4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds 9 ! royal collection at ,madrid1 f :i* x pass$ by ! gift ( ,*>les ,,iv4 to ,don ,emanuele ,goday1 at ^: in/ance x 0 subject$ to a mo/ rigor\s clean+4 ,dur+ ! ,fr5* invasion ( ,spa9 x fell into v>i\s h&s1 & 9 #ahbe 0 b\ght = ! ,national ,gall]y f ,mr4 ,c4 ,j4 ,nieuw5huys = #chjj--;a sum1 x has be5 calculat$1 t w\ld cov] ! little panel ) sov]eigns j tw5ty-sev5 times ov]4 #bd4 ,,an ,,italian ,,lady ,,z ,,/4 ,,aga?a4 ,seba/iano del ,piombo 7,v5etian3 #adhe-aedg74 ,see #a4 ,! nimbus ar\nd ! head indicates ! sa9t2 ! palm bran* & ! p9c]s indicate ,/4 ,aga?a1 :o 0 b\nd & beat5 ) rods1 & h] t5d] bosom 0 cruelly torn ) iron p9c]s2 & z h] blood fl[$ =?1 %e said1 ',o ?\ tyrant6 %ame/ ?\ n to treat me s--- ?\ :o ha/ be5 n\ri%$ & f$ f ! brea/ ( a "m8' ,& ?is 0 h] only pla9t4 ,see also "u #bj4 #be4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,9 ,,! ,,wild]ness4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 ,& ! *ild grew1 & wax$ /rong 9 _s1 & 0 9 ! des]ts till ! day ( 8 %ew+ unto ,israel 7,luke i4 #hj74 ,9 8 left h& is ! /&>d ( ! ,lamb1 ! symbol ( 8 mission1 = :i* he is prep>+ himself 9 ! des]t solitude1 :ile ) 8 "r he cat*es wat] 9 a cup f a /ream 9 ! rocks1 symbolical ( ! wat] by :i* t mission1 ! baptism unto rep5tance1 0 to be accompli%$4 #bf4 ,,! ,,consecration ,,( ,,/4 ,,ni*olas4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,paolo ,cali>i 7call$ ,v]onese f 8 bir?place7 /&s1 says ,rusk91 9 ! =efront ( ! great col\ri/s4 ,titian1 ,v]onese1 & ,t9toret 7 ! only pa9t]s :o ev] s\ght entirely to ma/]1 & :o did entirely ma/]1 ! tru?s ( light & %ade z associat$ ) col\r1 9 ! noble/ ( all physical creat$ ?+s1 ! human =m4 ,) ,v]onese1 ! :ole picture is l ! rose--gl[+ ) col\r 9 ! %ad[s1 & ris+ into pal] & m delicate hues1 or masses ( :it5ess1 9 ! lights4 ,contra/+ ! aims ( ,v]onese ) ^? ( ! great *i>oscuri/s1 ,rusk9 says3 ,v]onese *ooses to repres5t ! great relations ( visible ?+s to ea* o!r1 to ! heav5 above1 & to ! e>? b5ea? !m4 ,he holds x m important to %[ h[ a figure /&s reliev$ f delicate air1 or m>ble wall2 h[ z a r$1 or purple1 or :ite figure1 x sep>ates itself1 9 cle> disc]nibility1 f ?+s n r$1 nor purple1 nor :ite2 h[ inf9ite daylight %9es r\nd x2 h[ innum]able veils ( fa9t %ad[ inve/ x2 h[ its blackness & d>kness are1 9 ! excess ( _! nature1 j z limit$ & local z its int5sity ( light2 all ?is1 ,i say1 he feels to be m important ?an %[+ m]ely ! exact measure ( ! sp>k ( sun%9e t gleams on a dagg]-hilt1 or gl[s on a jewel4 ,all ?is1 moreov]1 he feels to be h>moni\s1--capable ( be+ jo9$ 9 "o great sy/em ( spaci\s tru?4 ,& ) inevitable wat*fulness1 ine/imable subtlety1 he unites all ?is 9 t5d]e/ balance1 not+ 9 ea* hair's-bread? ( col\r1 n m]ely :at its rightness or wrongness is 9 itself1 b :at its relation is to e o!r on 8 canvas4 ,9 ! tone ( 8 col\r+ ,paolo reta9$1 z ,sir ,f4 ,burton po9ts out1 mu* ( ! tradition ( ! ,v]onese s*ool4 ,! silv]y tone :i* diff]5tiates 8 be/ works f ! gold5 lu/re ( ,titian 0 n ga9$ 9 ,v5ice1 & "u ! lightsome skies ( ! lagoons he 0 n tempt$ to alt] x4 ,9 ! tone ( 8 m9d ,v]onese 0 ?or\ghly ,v5etian4 ,x is a c]ta9 gay grasp ( ! outside aspects ( ! _w t di/+ui%es him4 ,by habitual pref]5ce1 exquisitely graceful & playful2 religi\s1 )\t sev]ity1 & w9n+ly noble2 delight+ 9 slight1 sweet ev]yday incid5t1 b hid+ deep mean+s und]nea? x2 r>ely pa9t+ a gloomy subject1 & nev] a base "o 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iii4 #af2 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 iii4 #ah1 *4 xx4 #af2 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii4 #bg2 ,cambridge ,inaugural ,lecture 9 ,o4,o4,r41 vol4 i4 #cad74 ,?us ,v5etian 9 "*1 x is ! ,v5ice ( 8 "t--) all its mat]ial magnific5ce & pride ( life ( a nation ( m]*ant pr9ces--t ,v]onese ev]y:]e pa9ts4 ,v]onese1 says ,symonds1 elevat$ pageantry to ! height ( s]i\s art4 ,8 doma9 is noonday sunlight ablaze on sumptu\s dresses & ,palladian ar*itecture4 ,arm\r1 %ot silks & sat9s1 brocad$ canopies1 bann]s1 plate1 fruit1 sceptres1 cr[ns--all ?+s1 9 fact1 t burn & glitt] 9 ! sun--=m ! habitual furniture ( 8 pictures4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! _s ( 8 "t t ! pictures by ,v]onese ( banquets & o!r sc5es ( gaiety 7 mo/ly pa9t$ = mona/]ies4 ,! frank introduction ( ! co/umes ( ! pa9t]'s own "t1 clo?+ ! f9e race to :i* he belong$1 gives to 8 pictures ( ?is k9d an hi/orical int]e/4 ,(t5 he introduces portraits into 8 gr\ps4 ,9 expression 8 figures are (t5 defici5t4 ,he w make ! ,magdal5e wa% ! feet ( ,*ri/ ) a c\nt5ance z absolutely unmov$ z t ( any ord9>y s]vant br++ an ew] to h] ma/]4 ,animal =ce 9 m51 sup]b voluptu\sness 9 wom51 7 8 fav\rite types4 ,8 noble/ creatures are m5 ( ab\t tw5ty-five1 manly1 brawny1 crisp-hair$1 full ( n]ve & blood4 ,9 all ?is ,v]onese resembles ,rub5s4 ,b he does n1 l ,rub5s1 /rike u z gross1 s5sual1 fle%ly2 he rema9s pr\d & p[]ful1 & frigidly urbane4 ,! same love ( display l$ him to delight 9 allegory--n allegory ( ! deep & my/ic k9d1 b ( ! pomp\s & processional1 9 :i* ,v5ice appe>s en?ron$ among ! deities1 or ! g5ii ( ! arts are p]sonifi$ z h&some wom5 & bloom+ boys4 ,he pa9t$ ) m>vell\s facility & revell$1 z we h se51 9 exub]ance4 ,9 ?is he resembl$ ,rub5s1 b he comb9$1 z ,rub5s did n1 mod]ation ) pr(usion4 ,amid s mu* t is di/ract+1 ,v]onese nev] loses comm& ov] 8 subject or 8 bru%1 re/ra9+1 = tru?'s sake1 8 exhau/less en]gy2 re9+ back1 = tru?'s sake1 8 fi]y /r5g?2 veil+1 be=e tru?1 ! vanity ( brightness2 p5etrat+1 = tru?1 ! disc\ragem5t ( gloom2 rul+ 8 re/less inv5tion ) a rod ( iron2 p>don+ no error1 no ?\ghtlessness1 no =getfulness2 & subdu+ all 8 p[]s1 impulses1 & imag9ations1 to ! arbitram5t ( a m]ciless ju/ice1 & ! ob$i5ce ( an incorruptible v]ity4 ,( ! life ( ,paolo ,v]onese few incid5ts are relat$4 ,he 0 ! son ( a /one c>v]1 & hav+ %[n a prop5sity to pa9t+ 0 appr5tic$ to 8 uncle1 a m$iocre arti/4 ,9 8 native city ! works ( ,cavazzola & o!r ,v]onese ma/]s 7 be=e 8 eyes4 ,aft] execut+ "s commissions 9 ,mantua & ,v]ona1 he w5t 9 #aeee to ,v5ice1 :i* 0 h5ce=w>d to be 8 home & ! sc5e ( 8 triumphs4 ,he soon began to rank ) ,t9toretto1 :o 0 ne>ly tw5ty ye>s 8 s5ior1 & ) ,titian1 !n 9 8 eightie? ye>4 ,he ent]$ into a competition = pa9t+ ! ceil+ ( ! libr>y ( ,/4 ,m>k1 & execut$ ! commission ) s mu* p[] t 8 v rivals vot$ him ! gold5 *a9 :i* _h be5 t5d]$ z an honor>y di/9ction4 ,he visit$ ,v]ona 9 #aefe1 :]e he !n m>ri$ ! daught] ( 8 old ma/]2 & 9 #aefj-fa he w5t to ,rome 9 ! suite ( ,grimani1 ! ,v5etian ambassador4 ,) ^! exceptions he rema9$ 9 ,v5ice1 full ( "w & hon\r4 ,^u 8 dea? 8 two sons & 8 y\ng] bro!r1 ,b5$etto1 cont9u$ ! "w ( 8 /udio1 sign+ ! works :i* !y produc$ 9 common z heirs ( ,paolo ,cali>i ,v]onese4 ,?is picture1 :i* 0 =m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,niccolo de' ,fr>i at ,v5ice1 repres5ts ! consecration ( ,ni*olas 7= :om see #aaga7 z ,bi%op ( ,myra1 9 ,syria 7h5ce ! turbans ( ! att5dants74 ,two dignit>ies ( ! ,*ur* are pres5t+ him to ! patri>*1 :o holds al(t ! symbolical cross ( ! ,r$eem]1 & ) 8 "r h& gives 8 bless+4 ,! bi%op-elect abases himself mean:ile t he may be exalt$1 :ile ! angel desc5d+ ) ! mitre & crozi] signifies t 8 call is f above4 ,cle>ly x is ! pageantry ( a ,*ur* function t fasc9ates ! pa9t]4 ,8 art is se5 at its be/1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 9 ! gr\p+ & light & %ade 9 ?is picture4 ,! boy kneel+ on ! "r is a ma/]piece ( silv]y col\r1 &1 ) 8 r$ /ock+s1 gives vivacity to ! :ole composition4 ,we may also obs]ve 9 ?is picture ! employm5t ( a glaze4 ,! kneel+ figure ( ! ,sa9t is rob$ 9 gre51 ) sleeves ( gold5 orange4 ,?is latt] col\r is c>ri$ ?r\gh z "u-pa9t+ ov] ! :ole drap$ portions ( ! figure1 ! gre5 be+ !n float$ ov] & s manipulat$ t ! gold5 t9t %[s ?r\gh 9 p>ts & gives ! high lights on ! folds 7,baldw9 ,br[n's ,f9e ,arts1 #ahia1 p4 #caj74 #bg4 ,,! ,,pope ,,julius ,,ii4 ,raphael 7,urb9o3 #adhc-aebj74 ,see #aaga4 ,?is is "o ( n9e replicas1 or contempor>y copies1 ( ! portrait 9 ! ,uffizi at ,flor5ce4 ,julius di$ 9 #aeac2 ! portrait belongs1 !re=e1 to ! e>li] "p ( ,raphael's ,roman p]iod4 ,! portrait ( a ,pope ( ! *ur* militant4 ,raphael has caught ! mom5t>y repose ( a re/less & passionate _s1 & has %[n all ! grace & beauty :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! s5se ( p[] repress$ & p[] at re/4 ,seat$ 9 an arm-*air1 ) head b5t d[nw>d1 ! ,pope is 9 deep ?\ght4 ,8 furr[$ br[ & 8 deep-sunk eyes tell ( en]gy & decision4 ,! d[n-drawn corn]s ( 8 m\? betok5 con/ant deal+s ) ! _w 7,creighton's ,hi/ory ( ! ,papacy74 ,= x 0 9 ! temporal1 n 9 ! spiritual _w t ,julius liv$ & mov$ & _h 8 be+1 & became1 by 8 comb9ation ( milit>y & diplomatic abilities1 ! mo/ prom95t political figure ( 8 day4 ,b1 l o!r great pr9ces ( ! "t1 ,julius 0 a lib]al & enlight5$ patron ( ! arts3 x 0 he :o laid ! f\ndation-/one ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & :o call$ ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael to 8 c\rt4 ,on ! gre5 hang+ :i* =ms ! backgr\nd1 ! cross-keys ( ! pontifical (fice are indicat$1 & f ! two corn]s ( ! back ( ! *air rise two %afts1 surm\nt$ by gilt ornam5ts 9 ! =m ( acorns--9 ref]5ce to ! armorial be>+s ( ! ,pope's family 7della ,rov]e74 ,no am\nt ( elaboration 9 ! backgr\nd c\ld di/urb ! att5tion ( any "o look+ at ! portrait ( ,julius ! ,second1 by ,raphael1 also 9 ! ,tribune1 :i* ,i _c help ?9k+ is ! f9i%$ portrait 9 ! _w4 ,a portrait is ! mo/ truly hi/orical picture1 & ?is is ! mo/ monum5tal & hi/orical ( portraits4 ,! long] "o looks at x ! m x dem&s att5tion4 ,a sup]ficial picture is l a sup]ficial "*--x may d = an acqua9tance1 b n = a fri5d4 ,"o nev] gets to ! end ( ?+s to int]e/ & admire 9 _m old portrait-pictures 7,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,r4,a41 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,janu>y #ahhi74 #bh4 ,,susannah ,,& ,,! ,,eld]s4 ,lodovico ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aeee-afai74 ,lodovico is fam\s 9 art hi/ory z ! f\nd] ( ! ,eclectic s*ool ( ,bologna4 ,disgu/$ ) ! weakness ( ! ,mann]i/s 7( :om ,b>occio 0 ! be/2 see next picture71 he det]m9$ to />t a rival s*ool1 & enli/$ ! s]vices ( 8 two c\s9s1 ,ago/9o & ,annibale1 = t purpose4 ,_! object1 z express$ 9 a sonnet by ,ago/9o1 0 to be to acquire ! design ( ,rome1 ,v5etian action1 & ,v5etian managem5t ( %ade1 ! dignifi$ col\r ( ,lomb>dy 7,leon>do71 ! t]rible mann] ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,titian's tru? & nature1 ! sov]eign purity ( ,correggio's /yle1 & ! j symmetry ( ,raphael4 ,lodovico1 :o 0 ! son ( a ,bolognese but*]1#fb 0 a man ( v wide culture & ( great indu/ry4 ,9 natural tal5t he 0 defici5t4 ,:5 fir/ s5t to an art s*ool at ,bologna1 he 0 call$ by 8 companions ! ox1 & :5 he visit$ ,v5ice ! vet]an ,t9toretto w>n$ him t he _h no vocation4 ,b resolv+ to w9 by indu/ry :at nature seem$ to h d5i$ him1 he /udi$ dilig5tly at ,flor5ce1 ,p>ma1 ,mantua1 & ,v5ice4 ,he sup]9t5d$ ! s*ool1 at fir/ conjo9tly ) 8 c\s9s1 aft]w>ds alone1 f #aehi to 8 dea?4 ,a less objectionable r5d]+ ?an mo/1 ( ! /ory ( ,susannah 9 ! ,apocrypha--a /ory = all "t1 sett+ =? z x does ! way 9 :i* m9ions ( ! law too (t5 prey ^u ! innoc5t1 & ! righte\s condemnation t ! p1 :5 !re are j judges 9 ! l&1 mete out to ! (f5d]s4 ,two judges1 anci5ts ( ! p1 approa*$ ,susannah & ?reat5$ to report h] z guilty unless %e cons5t$ to d _! bidd+4 ,%e refus$1 & 0 report$ accord+ly4 ,judgm5t _h well-nigh gone aga9/ h]1 :5 ,daniel arose to convict ! eld]s ( false-witness1 & !y 7 /raightway put to dea?4 ,x is ! mom5t ( ,susannah's temptation t ! arti/ "h depicts4 ,x is1 says ,hazlitt 7p4 #e71 z if ! "y ,jewi% beauty _h be5 j surpris$ 9 t ungu>d$ spot--cr\*+ d[n 9 "o corn] ( ! picture1 ! face turn$ back ) a m+l$ expression ( t]ror1 %ame1 & unconqu]able sweetness1 & ! :ole figure1 ) ! arms cross$1 %r9k+ into itself ) bewit*+ grace & mode/y4 ,b ,hazlitt nev] took notes1 & ,susannah's arms are n cross$--nor is h] expression q s nave z he describes4 #bi4 ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,! ,,cat4 ,b>occio 7,umbrian3 #aebh-afab74 ,f$]igo ,b>occi1 or ,b>occio1 is ! be/ ( ! ,mann]i/s4 ,he feebly cont9u$ ! /yle ( ,correggio1 says ,symonds1 ) a c]ta9 hectic orig9ality1 infus+ s5tim5tal pietism into t great ma/]'s pagan s5su\sness 7,r5aissance1 viii4 #baa74 ,8 col\r+ is peculi>3 he us$ too mu* v]milion & ultram>9e1 & too few yell[s4 ,he 0 a native ( ,urb9o1 & ! son ( a sculptor4 ,9 #aedh he w5t to ,rome & rema9$ !re "s ye>s1 devot+ 8 "t to ! /udy ( ,raphael4 ,he !n return$ to ,urb9o1 aga9 visit+ ,rome 9 #aefj1 :5 he 0 employ$ 9 ! ,vatican4 ,:ile !re he 0 ne>ly poison$1 by "s rival x is suppos$1 & = ! re/ ( 8 long life he suff]$ f disease ( ! /oma*1 :i* r5d]$ him unable to d mu* "w4 ,he di$ at ,urb9o at ! age ( eighty-f\r4 ,an admirable example ( ! decl9e ( ,italian art4 ,! old religi\s _s has entirely vani%$1 & ! ,holy ,family is repres5t$ z worry+ a bird ) a cat6 ,john ! ,bapti/ holds ! little goldf9*2 :ile ! ,madonna expressly directs ! att5tion ( ! infant ,*ri/ to ! fun4 ,see1 ! cat is try+ to get at x1 %e seems to say4 ,beh9d ! bird1 ! pa9t]1 9 unconsci\s irony1 has plac$ ! ,cross4 ,! visitor :o wi%es to see h[ f> ,italian art has travell$ 9 a hundr$ ye>s %\ld comp>e ?is picture ) su* an "o z ,bell9i's 7#bhj71 or ) "o ( ,raphael's1 ( :om ,b>occio 0 a fell[-c\ntryman4 ,! connect+ l9k %\ld !n be se5 9 ,correggio 7#bc74 ,) ,bell9i or ,p]ug9o1 ! motive is :olly religi\s4 ,) ,raphael x is int]m+l$ ) arti/ic display4 ,correggio br+s heav5 :olly d[n to e>?1 b yet pa9ts 8 dome/ic sc5e ) lovely grace4 ,b>occio br+s1 "o may almo/ say1 heav5 d[n to hell1#fc & uses all 8 skill to %[ ! infant ,savi\r's pleasure 9 teas+ a bird4 ,b ! arti/ only embodi$ ! _s ( 8 "t4 ,b>occio 0 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ pa9t]s ( 8 day1 & 8 biograph] 7,bellori7 writes ( him t 8 p5cil may be said to h be5 d$icat$ to religion3 s dev\t1 s t5d]1 & s calculat$ to awak5 feel+s ( piety1 are ! s5tim5ts express$ 9 8 pictures4 #cj4 ,,seaport3 ,,/4 ,,ursula4 ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,! be/ ,claude 9 ! ,gall]y1 = x is a p]fect example ( 8 *ief m]it--! pa9t+ ( quiet skies4 ,con/able1 9 "o ( 8 lectures1 ref]s to x z probably ! f9e/ picture ( middle-t9t 9 ! _w4 ,! sun is ris+ ?r\gh a ?9 mi/1 :i*1 l ! effect ( a gauze bl9d 9 a room1 diffuses ! light equally4 ,!re are no l>ge d>k masses1 !re is no evasion 9 any "p ( ?is admirable "w1 e object is fairly pa9t$ 9 a firm /yle ( execution1 yet 9 no o!r picture h ,i se5 ! evanesc5t "* ( light s well express$ 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 p4 #cch74 ,! effect ( ! breeze ^u ! wat] & ^u ! trees1 says ,ottley1 & ! fre%ness ( ! morn+ atmosph]e1 9 ?is picture1 are express$ ) a clos5ess ( imitation bord]+ on illusion 7,descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 #ahbf1 p4 #db74 ,z = ! subject3 ,/4 ,ursula1 a beautiful & gift$ ,sicilian pr9cess1 0 s\ght 9 m>riage by a pr9ce ( ,brita92 b hav+ already d$icat$ h]self to ,*ri/1 %e made a condition t be=e h] m>riage1 %e1 ) elev5 ?\s& att5dant virg9s1 %\ld be p]mitt$ = ! space ( ?ree ye>s to visit ! %r9es ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,?is be+ p]mitt$1 ! maid5s />t$ on a miracul\s voyage4 ,guid$ by angels !y proce$$ z f> z ,rome1 :]e pagans hav+ plott$ _! dea?1 on _! fur!r j\rney to ,cologne !y 7 m>tyr$ by ! b>b>ians besieg+ t city4 ,"h 9 ! picture !y are repres5t$ z emb>k+4 #ca4 ,,! ,,sacrifice ,,( ,,isaac4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,among ! arti/s :o 7 mo/ closely associat$ ) ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7see #ci7 7 8 wife's bro!rs1 ,giovanni & ,gasp>d ,dughet4 ,! =m] 0 lov$ by ,p\ss9 z a son2 ! latt] 0 also 8 pupil & adopt$ 8 "n1 ?\gh 9 ,france he is famili>ly kn[n z ,le ,guaspre4 ,gasp>d 0 ,p\ss9's junior by n9ete5 ye>s1 & ! old] man1 recognis+ 8 abilities1 enc\rag$ him to l&scape pa9t+4 ,by ! "t he 0 tw5ty1 ,gasp>d _h e/abli%$ himself z an indep5d5t pa9t] 9 ,rome1 & 8 works 7 eag]ly s\ght by lov]s ( art4 ,! ,palazzo ,doria & ! ,palazzo ,colonna are especially ri* 9 8 works2 ! picture n[ be=e u1 by "s consid]$ ,gasp>d's ma/]piece1 0 =m]ly 9 ! latt] palace4 ,gasp>d resid$ *iefly at ,rome1 b he also r5t$ h\ses at ,frascati & at ,tivoli4 ,9 ! noble sc5]y ( ^? places & else:]e 9 ! c\ntry ar\nd ,rome1 he f\nd ! subjects = _m ( 8 be/ pictures4 ,he work$ s rapidly1 we are told1 t he w\ld (t5 f9i% a picture 9 a day4 ,he _h a g5u9e love = nature1 & also a passion = ! *ase4 ,a little ass1 t he c>$ = himself1 8 only s]vant1 bore 8 entire app>atus1 provisions1 & a t5t1 "u :i*1 protect$ f ! sun & w9d1 he made 8 l&scapes4 ,!re is 7says ,rusk97 m s]i\s feel+ 9 8 l&scapes1 m p]ception ( ! moral tru? ( nature1 & gr&] rea*+s aft] sympa?y ?an 9 ^? ei!r ( ,nicolas or ( ,claude4 ,x is impossible to look at _m ( 8 pictures 9 ?is ,gall]y )\t %>+ ! s5se ( gr&eur & inf9ity 9 nature :i* inspir$ !m1 & h5ce x is t f ,gasp>d's own "t till n[ !y h enjoy$ a p]man5t p[] ( address to ! human he>t4 ,b m ?an ?is has be5 claim$ = ,gasp>d4 ,critics ?\ght !y f\nd 9 8 works fai?ful adh]5ce to ! tru?s ( nature 9 sky & trees4 ,ottley1 = in/ance1 9 8 ,catalogue ( ! ,national ,gall]y 7#ahbf71 speaks ( ,gasp>d's unrivall$ correctness ( imitation4 ,aga9/ ^! claims ,rusk9 took up 8 fi]y p>able4 ,gasp>d's pictures are full1 he says1 ( ! mo/ degrad$ mann]ism2 fir/ & =emo/1 9 8 se>* ( a false sublimity1 he pa9t$ e object 9 8 picture1 vegetation & all1 ( "o dull gray & br[n2 & too _m ( 8 l&scapes are n[ "o dry1 volcanic d>kness4 ,& secondly1 he _h a total want ( imag9ation 9 seiz+ ! true =ms ( natural objects1 s t "s passages ( 8 l&scapes are1 z we %all see1 p]fect epitomes ( ! fals5ess to nature 9 ! pa9t]s ( t age#fd 7collect$ f ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #c1 #ad2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 v4 #ab1 sec ii4 *4 ii4 #ah2 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 xvi4 #bd74 ,^! rem>ks _c be bett] illu/rat$ ?an 9 ! pres5t picture4 ,abraham & ,isaac--! =m] ) a light$ tor*1 ! latt] ) ! wood--are asc5d+ ! hill on ! "r to ! sacrifice2 :ile ,abraham's two s]vants await 8 return bel[4 ,! :ole _s ( ! picture is solemn & unbrok51 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! subject4 ,b x is kept f be+ a really gr& picture by ! hopeless want ( imag9ation 9 ! =ms ( ! cl\ds1 ! col\r ( ! sky1 & ! treatm5t ( ! di/ant l&scape4 ,^! pa9t]s1 says ,rusk91 look$ at cl\ds1 ) utt] c>elessness & bluntness ( feel+2 saw t !re 7 a great _m r\nd$ passages 9 !m2 f\nd x mu* easi] to sweep circles ?an to design beauties1 & sat d[n 9 _! /udies1 cont5t$ ) p]petual repetitions ( ! same sph]ical conceptions1 hav+ ab\t ! same relation to ! cl\ds ( nature1 t a *ild's c>v+ ( a turnip has to ! head ( ! ,apollo4444 ,take ! ropy1 t\gh-look+ wrea? 9 ! ',sacrifice ( ,isaac1' & f9d "o "p ( x1 if y c1 :i* is n ! repetition ( e o!r "p ( x1 all toge!r be+ z r\nd & vapid z ! bru% c\ld draw !m 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 iii4 #h74 ,equally defici5t is ! col\r ( ! sky3-- ,x is "h high noon1 z is %[n by ! %ad[ ( ! figures2 & :at sort ( col\r is ! sky at ! top ( ! picture8 ,is x pale & gray ) heat1 full ( sun%9e1 & unfa?omable 9 dep?8 ,on ! contr>y1 x is ( a pit* ( d>kness :i*1 except on ,mont ,blanc or ,*imborazo1 is z purely impossible z col\r c be4 ,he might z well h pa9t$ x coal-black3 & x is laid on ) a dead coat ( flat pa9t1 hav+ no "o quality or resemblance ( sky ab\t x4 ,x _c h alt]$1 because ! l& horizon is z delicate & t5d] 9 tone z possible1 & is evid5tly un*ang$2 & to complete ! absurdity ( ! :ole ?+1 ?is col\r holds its own1 )\t gradation or alt]ation1 to )9 ?ree or f\r degrees ( ! horizon1 :]e x sudd5ly becomes bold & unmix$ yell[4 ,n[ ! horizon at noon may be yell[ :5 ! :ole sky is cov]$ ) d>k cl\ds1 & only "o op5 /reak ( light left 9 ! di/ance f :i* ! :ole light proce$s2 b ) a cle>1 op5 sky1 & opposite ! sun1 at noon1 su* a yell[ horizon z ?is is physically impossible4444 ,we h 9 ?is sky 7& x is a f9e picture1 "o ( ! be/ ( ,gasp>'s t ,i "k7 a notable example ( ! tru? ( ! old ma/]s--two impossible col\rs impossibly unit$6444 ,nor is ?is a solit>y in/ance2 x is ,gasp> ,p\ss9's fav\rite & *>act]i/ic effect 7ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 i4 #aj74 ,la/ly1 ! same want ( tru? is %[n 9 ! wide expanse /ret*+ away to ! di/ance3-- ,x is lum9\s1 retir+1 delicate & p]fect 9 tone1 & is q complete en\gh to deceive & delight ! c>eless eye to :i* all di/ances are alike2 nay1 x is p]fect & ma/]ly1 & absolutely "r1 if we consid] x z a sket*1--z a fir/ plan ( a di/ance1 aft]w>ds to be c>ri$ out 9 detail4 ,b we mu/ rememb] t all ^! alt]nate spaces ( gray & gold are n ! l&scape itself1 b ! treatm5t ( x2 n its sub/ance1 b its light & %ade4 ,!y are j :at nature w\ld ca/ ov] x1 & write ^u x ) e cl\d1 b :i* %e w\ld ca/ 9 play1 & )\t c>efulness1 z matt]s ( ! v smalle/ possible importance4 ,all h] "w & h] att5tion w\ld be giv5 to br+ out f und]nea? ?is1 & ?r\gh ?is1 ! =ms & ! mat]ial "* :i* ?is c only be valuable to illu/rate1 n to conceal4 ,e "o ( ^? broad spaces %e w\ld l+] ov] 9 protract$ delight1 tea*+ y fre% lessons 9 e hair's-bread? ( x1 until ! m9d lo/ itself 9 foll[+ h]2 n[ fr++ ! d>k edge ( ! %ad[ ) a tuft$ l9e ( level =e/2 n[ los+ x = an in/ant 9 a brea? ( mi/2 !n break+ x ) ! :ite gleam+ angle ( a n>r[ brook2 !n dwell+ ^u x aga9 9 a g5tle1 m\nd$1 melt+ undulation1 ov] ! o!r side ( :i* %e w\ld c>ry y d[n into a du/y space ( s(t cr[d$ light1 ) ! h$ges & ! pa?s & ! spr9kl$ cottages & scatt]$ trees mix$ up & m+l$ toge!r 9 "o beautiful1 delicate1 imp5etrable my/]y1 sp>kl+ & melt+1 & pass+ away into ! sky1 )\t "o l9e ( di/9ctness1 or "o in/ant ( vacancy#fe 7ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #h74 #cb4 ,,! ,,rape ,,( ,,ganym$e4 ,s*ool ( ,titian4 ,see "u #d4 ,ganym$e--s ! ,greek /ory ran--0 a beautiful ,trojan boy belov$ ( ,jupit]1 & 0 c>ri$ (f by an eagle to ,olympus to be ! cup-be>] ( ! gods4 ,:i* ?+s1 say "s1 are an allegory--= ^? :om ! gods love die "y1 & are snat*$ (f1 x may be1 9 sudd5 dea?1 z by an eagle's swoop4 ,flu%$ ,ganym$e1 8 rosy ?igh ,half-buri$ 9 ! ,eagle's d[n1 ,sole z a fly+ /> %ot ?ro' ! sky4 ,,t5nyson3 ,palace ( ,art4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$1 l ,t9toret's ,milky ,way 7#acac7 & ! f\r ,v]oneses 7#acah1 #acbd-f71 = a comp>tm5t ( a ceil+4 ,x corresponds ) a picture describ$ by ,ridolfi z pa9t$ by a s*ol> ( ,titian1 ?\gh "s connect x r ) ,t9toret 7see ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,holborn's ,t9toretto1 #aijc1 pp4 #cd1 #ce74 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,colonna ,palace3 ! backgr\nd is a re/oration by ,c>lo ,m>atti 7see #agd74 #cc4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,j]ome4 ,p>migiano 7,p>mese3 #aejc-aedj74 ,a picture ( great int]e/ bo? = itself & = ! circum/ances "u :i* x 0 pa9t$4 ,p>migiano 0 pa9t+ x at ,rome 9 #aebg :5 ! city 0 sack$ by ! army ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 "u ,con/able ,b\rbon4 ,s int5t1 says ,vas>i1 0 our arti/ on 8 "w t :5 8 own dwell+ 0 fill$ ) c]ta9 ( ^! m51 :o 7 ,g]mans1 he rema9$ undi/urb$ by _! clam\rs1 & did n move f 8 place2 arriv+ 9 ! room !re=e1 & f9d+ him ?us employ$1 !y /ood conf\nd$ at ! beauty ( ! pa9t+s !y beheld1 &1 l good & s5sible m5 z !y mu/ h be51 !y p]mitt$ him to cont9ue 8 occupation4#ff ,p>migiano _h o!r n>r[ escapes 9 8 c>e]1 :i* ultimately came to a bad end1 ow+1 ,vas>i says1 to 8 =sak+ pa9t+ = al*emy1 s9ce he believ$ t he %\ld make himself ri* mu* m rapidly by ! congelation ( m]cury ?an by 8 art4 ,francesco ,m>ia ,mazzola 0 call$ ,p>migiano f ,p>ma1 8 bir?place4 ,aft] ,correggio settl$ !re1 ,p>migiano devot$ himself to ! /udy & imitation ( t ma/]4 ,9 #aebc he w5t to ,rome1 to /udy ! works ( ,raphael & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,9 #aeca he return$ to ,p>ma1 & und]took an important commission to pa9t 9 "o ( its *ur*es4 ,he 0 paid 9 advance1 & :5 aft] five ye>s he _h n begun ! "w he 0 imprison$ = brea* ( contract4 ,he 0 releas$ on a promise t he w\ld proce$ ) ! frescoes1 b he fl$ ! city1 & %ortly aft]w>ds di$1 9 8 ?irty-sev5? ye>4 ,! *equ]$ life ( ! arti/ f9ds a p>allel 9 ! v>y+ =tunes ( 8 reputation z an arti/4 ,he 0 an imitator bo? ( ,correggio & ( ,mi*ael ,angelo--"h1 = in/ance1 ! head ( ! infant ,*ri/ recalls ! =m] ma/]1 ! figures ( ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,john recall ! latt]2 & 9 8 own day 0 held to h imitat$ !m successfully1 :il/ ,vas>i adds t ! _s ( ,raphael 0 said to h pass$ into ,p>migiano4 ,( "o ( 8 works ,reynolds1 two hundr$ ye>s lat]1 express$ himself at a loss :i* to admire mo/1 ! correctness ( draw+ or gr&eur ( conception4 ,b ! fa%ion 9 art has *ang$ s9ce ,reynolds's day1 & mod]n critics h f\nd ,p>migiano's "w incongru\s1 insipid1 & affect$4 ,?is diff]5ce ( op9ion is well exemplifi$ 9 ! case ( ?is picture4 ,vas>i calls x s+ul>ly beautiful1 & its subsequ5t popul>ity is atte/$ by ! numb] ( copies ( x extant 7visitors on ,/ud5ts' ,days w /ill (t5 see copyi/s at "w on x74 ,b o!r critics h attribut$ its fame m to its defects ?an its beauties 7,passavant71 & h f\nd x mann]$ & !atrical 7,mrs4 ,jameson71 & a p]nici\s adaptation ( an incongru\s /yle 7,dr4 ,ri*t]74 ,leav+ ! visitor to =m 8 own judgm5t1 we may rem9d him t ! subject is a suppos$ dream ( ,/4 ,j]ome :5 do+ p5ance 9 ! des]t4 ,he is asleep on ! gr\nd--do+ p5ance1 x might seem f 8 di/ort$ position1 ev5 9 8 sleep1 ) a skull be=e him & a crucifix beside him4 ,he is 9 ! same des]t :]e ,john ! ,bapti/ once prea*$1 & ?9k+1 we may suppose1 ( him1 ,/4 ,j]ome sees him 9 vision--) 8 camel sk9 ab\t him--po9t+ upw>ds to ! sky4 ,!re is ! ,virg9 ,m>y seat$ z que5 ( heav5 on a cresc5t moon1 ) a palm bran* 9 h] h&--! symbol n[1 n ( m>tyrdom1 b ( victory ov] s9 & dea?4 ,& on h] knee is ! ,div9e ,*ild1 :o re/s 8 "r h& on a little book on ! ,madonna's lap4 ,x is a volume1 we may suppose1 ( ! ,scriptures :i* ,/4 ,j]ome _h translat$1 & ! vision ?us =e%ad[s ! "t :5 x %\ld be said unto him1 ,well done1 ?\ good & fai?ful s]vant2 444 ent] ?\ into ! joy ( ?y ,"l4 #cd4 ,,v5us ,,& ,,adonis4 ,titian 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aegf74 ,see #d4 ,v5us is endeav\r+ to deta9 ,adonis f ! *ase2 b ! sun is up 7see 8 *>iot 9 ! sky7 & ! "y huntsman is eag] to be (f ) 8 h\nds & 8 spe>4 ,! enam\r$ goddess c>esses him1 b x w be 9 va94 ,= ,cupid1 ! god ( love1 is n !re3 he is asleep & at a di/ance1 ) 8 b[ & quiv] hang+ on a tree2 & all ! bl&i%m5ts ( beauty1 unaid$ by love1 are z naught4 ,ev5 z ! sun ) purple-col\r'd face ,_h ta'en 8 la/ leave ( ! weep+ morn1 ,rose-*eek'd ,adonis hi$ him to ! *ase2 ,hunt+ he lov$1 b love he laugh'd to scorn2 ,sick-?\ght$ ,v5us makes ama9 unto him1 ,& l a bold-fac$ suitor 'g9s to woo him4 ,,%akespe>e3 ,v5us & ,adonis4 ,?is picture 7=m]ly 9 ! ,colonna ,palace at ,rome7 is probably a /udio-repetition ( an orig9al :i* is n[ at ,madrid1 & :i* 0 pa9t$ by ,titian = ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 !n ,k+-,consort ( ,engl&4 ,x 0 =w>d$ to him 9 ,london 9 #aeed4 ,! picture is ?us =ty ye>s lat] ?an ! ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 & critics f9d 9 x n unju/ly a lack ( ! f9] poetry :i* *>act]ises ! e>li] classical works ( ! ma/]4 ,t ! aim ( ! arti/ 0 n a v high "o1 or ?is poesia v ne> to 8 he>t1 is demon/rat$ by ! curi\sly mat]ial fa%ion 9 :i* he recomm5ds x to 8 royal patron4 ,he says t 'if 9 ! ,dana 7n[ at ,naples7 ! =ms 7 to be se5 front-wise1 "h 0 occasion to look at !m f a contr>y direction--a pleasant v>iety = ! ornam5t ( a cam]9o4' ,our worldly-wise pa9t] evid5tly knew t mat]ial allurem5ts z well z supreme art 7 necess>y to captivate ,philip 7,claude ,philips3 ,! ,lat] ,"w ( ,titian1 p4 #hj74 #ce4 ,,bac*us ,,& ,,ariadne4 ,titian 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aegf74 ,see #d4 ,a picture :i* is at once a s*ool ( poetry & a s*ool ( art--9 its comb9ation ( all ! qualities :i* g to make a great "w ( art possibly ! f9e/ picture 9 ! _w 7,poynt]74 ,x is a translation on canvas ( ! sc5e describ$ 9 ,catullus1 :]e ,bac*us1 ! w9e-god1 return+ ) 8 revel r\t f a sacrifice1 f9ds ,ariadne on ! sea%ore1 aft] %e _h be5 des]t$ by ,!seus1 h] lov]4 ,bac*us no soon] sees h] ?an he is enam\r$ & det]m9es to make h] 8 bride-- ,b\nd+ along is bloom+ ,bac*us se51 ,) all 8 he>t aflame ) love = !e1 ,fair ,ariadne6 & beh9d him1 see1 ,:]e ,satyrs & ,sil5i :irl along1 ,) fr5zy fir$1 a fi]ce tumultu\s ?rong4444 ,!re "s wave ?yrsi wrea!d ) ivy1 "h ,"s toss ! limbs ( a dismemb]$ /e]4444 ,o!rs ) op5 palms ! timbrel smite1 ,or ) _! braz5 rods make t9kl+s light4 ,c>m5 lxiv43 ,sir ,t4 ,m>t9's translation4 ,no?+ c be f9] ?an ! pa9t]'s repres5tation ( ,bac*us & 8 r\t3 !re is a div9e inebriety 9 ! god :i* is ! v inc>nation ( ! _s ( revelry4 ,) ?is tell+ ( ! /ory1 says ,*>les ,lamb 7,essay on ,b>r5ness ( ! ,imag9ative ,faculty 9 ! ,productions ( ,mod]n ,art71 an arti/1 & no ord9>y "o1 might rema9 ri*ly pr\d4444 ,b ,titian has recall$ pa/ "t1 & made x contributory ) ! pres5t to "o simultane\s effect4 ,) ! des]t all r++ ) ! mad cymbals ( 8 foll[]s1 made lucid ) ! pres5ce & new (f]s ( a god1--z if unconsci\s ( ,bac*us1 or b idly ca/+ h] eyes z ^u "s unconc]n+ pageant1 h] s\l undi/ract$ f ,!seus1 ,ariadne is /ill pac+ ! solit>y %ore1 9 z mu* he>t-sil5ce1 & 9 almo/ ! same local solitude1 ) :i* %e awoke at daybreak to cat* ! =lorn la/ glances ( ! sail t bore away ! ,a!nian4 ,b ?\gh z yet half unconsci\s1 ,ariadne is already "u h] fat$ />3 = above is ! con/ellation ( ,ariadne's cr[n--! cr[n ) :i* ,bac*us pres5t$ 8 bride4 ,& obs]ve 9 connection ) ! a/ronomical side ( ! allegory ! figure 9 ,bac*us's tra9 ) ! s]p5t r\nd him3 ?is is ! s]p5t-be>] 7,milton's ,orphiucus huge7 translat$ to ! skies ) ,bac*us & ,ariadne4 ,notice too ano!r piece ( poetry3 ! m>riage ( ,bac*us & ,ariadne took place 9 ! spr+1 ,ariadne h]self be+ ! p]sonification ( its return1 & ,bac*us ( its gladness2 h5ce ! fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd :i* deck 8 pa?4 ,! picture is z full ( ! pa9t]'s art z ( ! poet's4 ,note fir/ ! exquisite pa9t+ ( ! v9e leaves1#fg & ( ! fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd1 z an in/ance ( ! con/ant habit ( ! great ma/]s to r5d] e detail ( _! =egr\nd ) ! mo/ labori\s botanical fidelity3 ,! =egr\nd is occupi$ ) ! common blue iris1 ! aquilegia1 & ! wild rose 7m correctly ! ,capp>is sp9osa72 e /am5 ( :i* latt] is giv51 :ile ! blossoms & leaves ( ! columb9e 7a difficult fl[] to draw7 h be5 /udi$ ) ! mo/ exquisite accuracy4 ,b ?is detail is s\ght n = its own sake1 b only s f> z is necess>y to m>k ! typical qualities ( beauty 9 ! object4 ,?us :ile e /am5 ( ! rose is giv5 because ?is 0 necess>y to m>k ! fl[]1 & :ile ! curves & l>ge *>act]s ( ! leaves are r5d]$ ) exquisite fidelity1 !re is no ve/ige ( p>ticul> texture1 ( moss1 bloom1 moi/ure1 or any o!r accid5t1 no dewdrops1 nor flies1 nor trick]ies ( any k9d2 no?+ beyond ! simple =ms & hues ( ! fl[]s1 ev5 ^? hues !mselves be+ simplifi$ & broadly r5d]$4 ,! v>ieties ( aquilegia h 9 reality a grayi% & unc]ta9 tone ( col\r1 & nev] atta9 ! purity ( blue ) :i* ,titian has gift$ 8 fl[]4 ,b ! ma/] does n aim at ! p>ticul> col\r ( individual blossoms2 he seizes ! type ( all1 & gives x ) ! utmo/ purity & simplicity ( :i* col\r is capable4 ,a second po9t to be notic$ is ! way 9 :i* "o k9d ( tru? has (t5 to be sacrific$ 9 ord] to ga9 ano!r4 ,?us "h ,titian sacrifices tru? ( a]ial effect to ri*ness ( tone--tone 9 ! s5se1 t is1 ( t quality ( col\r :i* makes u feel t ! :ole picture is 9 "o climate1 "u "o k9d ( light1 & 9 "o k9d ( atmosph]e4 ,x is difficult to imag9e any?+ m magnific5tly impossible ?an ! blue ( ! di/ant l&scape2 impossible1 n f its vividness1 b because x is n fa9t & a]ial en\gh to acc\nt = its purity ( col\r2 x is too d>k & blue at ! same "t2 & !re is inde$ s total a want ( atmosph]e 9 x1 t1 b = ! diff]5ce ( =m1 x w\ld be impossible to tell ! m\nta9s int5d$ to be t5 miles (f1 f ! robe ( ,ariadne close to ! spectator4 ,yet make ?is blue fa9t1 a]ial1 & di/ant2 make x 9 ! slighte/ degree to resemble ! t9t ( nature's col\r2 & all ! tone ( ! picture1 all ! int5sity & spl5d\r1 w vani% on ! in/ant 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vols4 i41 xxvii41 xxx4 7,preface to ! ,second ,edition71 pt4 i4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #e1 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #ae2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 ix4 #ah2 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii4 #ca2 ,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #eh74 ,we may notice la/ly :at ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds po9ts out 7,disc\rse viii471 t ! h>mony ( ! picture--t wond]ful br++ toge!r ( two times ( :i* ,lamb speaks above1 is assi/$ by ! di/ribution ( col\rs4 ,to ,ariadne is giv5 7say ! critics7 a r$ sc>f1 to relieve ! figure f ! sea1 :i* is beh9d h]4 ,x is n = t reason alone1 b = ano!r ( mu* great] consequ5ce2 = ! sake ( ! g5]al h>mony & effect ( ! picture4 ,! figure ( ,ariadne is sep>at$ f ! great gr\p1 & is dress$ 9 blue1 :i*1 add$ to ! col\r ( ! sea1 makes t quantity ( cold col\r :i* ,titian ?\ght necess>y = ! support & brilliancy ( ! great gr\p2 :i* gr\p is compos$1 ) v little exception1 entirely ( mell[ col\rs4 ,b z ! picture 9 ?is case w\ld be divid$ into two di/9ct p>ts1 "o half cold & ! o!r w>m1 x 0 necess>y to c>ry "s ( ! mell[ col\rs ( ! great gr\p into ! cold "p ( ! picture1 & a "p ( ! cold into ! great gr\p2 accord+ly1 ,titian gave ,ariadne a r$ sc>f1 & to "o ( ! ,bac*antes a little blue drap]y4 ,?is fam\s picture 0 a commission f ! ,duke ,alfonso ,i4 ( ,f]r>a4 ,!re 7 great delays 9 its deliv]y1 ! ,duke & 8 ag5ts resort+ alt]nately to ?reats & cajol]y 9 ord] to extract ! promis$ canvas f ! pa9t]4 ,among o!r excuses ,titian said he _h no canvas = x4 ,! ,duke suppli$ ! canvas1 & s5t at ! same "t a frame4 ,b ! picture did n come4 ,ultimately ,titian took x ) him to ,f]r>a 9 #aebb1 & f9i%$ x !re4 ,he seems to h be5 engag$ on x1 (f & on1 = "s ?ree ye>s4 ,! picture subsequ5tly pass$ into ! ,aldobr&9i collection at ,rome1 f :i* x 0 pur*as$ = an ,engli% collector 9 #ahjf4 ,tw5ty ye>s lat] x 0 acquir$ by ! ,national ,gall]y4 #cf4 ,a ,,l& ,,/orm4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,! "o gleam ( light break+ ?r\gh ! cl\ds falls on ! wat* t[] ( a ca/le1 p]*$ on a rock--a /ately image ( /ability1 :]e all ?+s else are b5t b5ea? ! p[] ( ! /orm4 ,! _s ( ! picture is1 h[ev]1 bett] ?an its execution4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! cl\ds4 ,!y are m]e massive concretions ( ink & indigo1 wrung & twi/$ v h>d1 app>5tly 9 a va9 ef=t to get "s moi/ure out ( !m 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 iv4 #f74 ,9 ! tree =ms1 aga91 ,rusk9 sees a conc5tration ( errors4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss91 by 8 bad draw+1 does n make 8 /em /rong1 b 8 tree weak2 he does n make 8 gu/ viol5t1 b 8 b\ghs ( ,indian-rubb] 7= details ( ?is criticism see ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #ab1 #ac74 #cg4 ,see "u #g4 #ch4 ,,! ,,abduction ,,( ,,! ,,sab9e ,,wom54 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 born on ! fe/ival ( ,sa9ts ,pet] & ,paul 7h5ce 8 ,*ri/ian "n71 is ! *ief glory ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 & "o ( ! great ma/]s ( ! _w4 ,x is impossible to walk r\nd any gall]y :]e !re are good specim5s ( 8 "w & n to be impress$ at once ) 8 p[]4 ,"h1 "o feels1 is a /rong man1 :o knew :at he want$ to pa9t1 & 0 able to pa9t x4 ,:atev] moral or poetical feel+s he _h or _h n1 he 0 at any rate ma/] ( ! pa9t]'s language1#fh & ?is language is itself s difficult & s va/1 t ! m]e possession ( x argues ! man is great1 & t 8 works are wor? read+4 ,i h nev] spok51 says ,rusk9 else:]e1 & ,i nev] w speak ( ,rub5s b ) ! mo/ rev]5tial feel+2 & :atev] imp]fections 9 8 art may h result$ f 8 un=tunate want ( s]i\sness & incapability ( true passion1 8 calibre ( m9d 0 orig9ally su* t ,i believe ! _w may see ano!r ,titian & ano!r ,raphael1 be=e x sees ano!r ,rub5s4 ,rub5s af=ds1 9 fact1 ! ,nor!rn p>allel to ! p[] ( ! ,v5etians4 ,l ! ,v5etians1 too1 he is a great col\ri/4 ,! pictures by ! lat] ,nor!rn pa9t]s :i* "h hang ar\nd 8 are d>k & gloomy2 8 are all bright & gold54 ,he is l ,paul ,v]onese1 too1 9 8 gay grasp ( ! outside aspects ( ! _w4#fi ,8 pictures 9 ?is ,gall]y embrace a wide range ( subjects--"s peaceful1 o!rs tumultu\s--"s religi\s1 o!rs pr(ane1 b ov] !m all is ! same gay glam\r1 ,alike1 to ,rub5s1 came subjects ( tumult or tranquillity1 ( gaiety or t]ror2 ! ne!r1 e>?ly1 & upp] _w 7 to him animat$ ) ! same feel+1 light$ by ! same sun2 he dy$ 9 ! same lake ( fire ! w>p ( ! w$d+-g>m5t or ( ! w9d+-%eet2 swept into ! same delirium ! recklessness ( ! s5suali/ & rapture ( ! an*orite2 saw 9 te>s only _! glitt]+1 & 9 torture only its flu%4 ,a f\r? *>act]i/ic1 :i* also _c fail to be p]ceiv$ 9 a g5]al survey ( ,rub5s's pictures 9 ! ,gall]y1 rema9s to be notic$4 ,9 all 8 exub]ant joy\sness is a /ra9 ( co>s5ess1 a want ( feel+ = grace & my/]y4 ,!re is an abs5ce ev]y:]e ( ref9em5t & delicacy1 a pref]5ce ev]y:]e = abundant & excessive types4 ,he w\ld h agre$1 "o may ?9k1 ) ! say+ ( ,blake 79 ! ,m>riage ( ,heav5 & ,hell71 exub]ance is beauty1--,madonnas1 goddesses1 ,roman matrons1 h all alike a t\* ( grossness4 ,rub5s1 says ,from5t91 is v e>?y1 m e>?y ?an any among ! ma/]s ^: equal he is1 b ! pa9t] comes to ! aid ( ! draughtsman & ! ?9k]1 & sets !m free4 ,to l effect ,he9e speaks ( ! colossal good hum\r ( t ,ne!rl&s ,titan1 ! w+s ( ^: _s 7 s /rong t !y bore him up to ! sun1 9 spite ( ! hundr$weights ( ,dut* *eese hang+ to 8 legs4 ,x is in/ructive to notice h[ ! art ( ,rub5s 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! circum/ances ( 8 life & "t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ?\gh he travell$ 9 _m l&s1 ,rub5s rema9$ to ! end a ,flem+1 e in* ( him4#gj ,a man long tra9$ to love ! monk's visions ( ,fra ,angelico1 turns 9 pr\d & ineffable disgu/ f ! fir/ "w ( ,rub5s :i* he enc\nt]s on 8 return across ! ,alps4 ,b is he "r 9 8 indignation8 ,he has =gott5 t :ile ,angelico pray$ & wept 9 8 olive %ade1 !re 0 diff]5t "w do+ 9 ! dank fields ( ,fl&]s2--wild seas to be bank$ out2 endless canals to be dug1 & b\ndless m>%es to be dra9$2 h>d pl\gh+ & h>r[+ ( ! fro/y clay2 c>eful bre$+ ( /\t horses & fat cattle2 close sett+ ( brick walls aga9/ cold w9ds & sn[2 mu* h>d5+ ( h&s & gross /\t5+ ( bodies 9 all ?is2 gross jovialities ( h>ve/ homes & ,*ri/mas fea/s :i* 7 to be ! rew>d ( x2 r\gh affections1 & sluggi% imag9ations2 fle%y1 sub/antial1 iron-%od humanities1 b humanities /ill2 humanities :i* ,god _h 8 eye ^u1 & :i* won1 p]haps1 "h & !re1 z mu* fav\r 9 8 sight z ! wa/$ aspects ( ! :isp]+ monks ( ,flor5ce4 7,heav5 =bid x %\ld n be s1 s9ce ! mo/ ( u _c be monks1 b mu/ be pl\ghm5 & reap]s /ill47 ,& are we to suppose !re is no nobility 9 ,rub5s's mascul9e & univ]sal sympa?y ) all ?is1 & ) 8 l>ge human r5d]+ ( x1 ,g5tleman ?\gh he 01 by bir?1 & feel+1 & education1 & place2 &1 :5 he *ose1 lordly 9 conception also8 ,he _h 8 faults1 p]haps great & lam5table faults1 ?\gh m ^? ( 8 "t & 8 c\ntry ?an 8 own2 he has nei!r cloi/] bre$+ nor b\doir bre$+1 & is v unfit to pa9t ei!r 9 missals or annuals2 b he has an op5 sky & wide-_w bre$+ 9 him1 t we may n be (f5d$ )1 fit alike = k+'s c\rt1 knight's camp1 or peasant's cottage4 ,x is ?us t ,rub5s 0 a *ild ( ,fl&]s4 ,b he 0 also a *ild ( ! intellectual "t 9 :i* he liv$4 ,he 0 born at a "t1 says ,rusk91 :5 ! ,re=mation _h be5 arre/$--8 fa!r1 curi\sly en\gh1 _h fl$ f ,antw]p z a ,re=m]1 b aft]w>ds return$ to ,ca?olicism4 ,! ,evangelicals despis$ ! arts1 :ile ! ,roman ,ca?olics 7 effete or ins9c]e1 & c\ld n reta9 influ5ce ov] m5 ( /rong reason+ p[]4 ,! pa9t]s c\ld only associate frankly ) m5 ( ! _w1 & !mselves became m5 ( ! _w4 ,m51 ,i mean1 hav+ no belief 9 spiritual exi/5ces1 no int]e/s or affections beyond ! grave4 ,n b t !y /ill pa9t$ ,scriptural subjects4 ,alt>pieces 7 want$ occasionally1 & pi\s patrons sometimes commission$ a cab9et ,madonna4 ,b !re is j ?is diff]5ce betwe5 m5 ( ?is mod]n p]iod & ! ,flor5t9es or ,v5etians--t1 :]eas ! latt] nev] ex]t !mselves fully except on a sacr$ subject1 ! ,flemi% & ,dut* ma/]s are always languid unless !y are pr(ane4 ,rub5s 0 ?us a man ( ! _w4 ,:5 a boy he 0 = "s "t page 9 ! family ( a c\ntess at ,brussels4 ,b 8 b5t t[>ds art 0 too /rong to be ga9said4 ,:5 only tw5ty-two he 0 already a ma/]-pa9t] 9 ! ,antw]p ,guild4 ,two ye>s lat] he w5t to ,italy1 & = eight ye>s he 0 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,duke ( ,mantua4 ,an excell5t ,lat9 s*ol>1 he 0 also pr(ici5t 9 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 & ,dut*4 ,^! gifts procur$ him diplomatic employm5t4 ,9 #afjc ! ,flem+1 z !y call$ him1 0 s5t on a mission to ,spa94 ,9 #afjh news ( 8 "m's illness rea*$ him1 & he ha/5$ home1 :5 he 0 appo9t$ c\rt-pa9t] to ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t1 !n ,gov]nor ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,9 #afbj he visit$ ,p>is1 at ! invitation ( ,m>y de' ,m$ici 7a si/] ( ! ,du*ess ( ,mantua71 & receiv$ ! commission = ! celebrat$ s]ies ( pictures n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 commemorat+ ! m>riage ( t pr9cess ) ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,france4 ,9 #afbh ,rub5s 0 s5t on a mission to ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa91 & made ! acqua9tance ( ,velazquez4 ,! great decorative ma/] & ! great reali/ 78 junior by tw5ty-two ye>s7 pa9t$ toge!r1 travell$ toge!r1 & talk$ toge!r = eight or n9e mon?s4 ,rub5s1 we are told1 0 nev] s well pleas$ z :5 he 0 9 ! company ( ,velazquez1 & ,velazquez %[$ no res5tm5t at ! commissions giv5 by ! c\rt to ! =eign pa9t]4 ,9 #afbi ,rub5s 0 s5t to ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl& 7see "u #df71 by :om1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 he 0 knight$4 ,he 0 also giv5 an honor>y degree by ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,on ?is occasion1 ,rub5s 0 commission$ to pa9t ! pictures :i* adorn ! ceil+ ( ! ,banquet+ ,hall ( ,:itehall 7n[ ! ,unit$ ,s]vice ,in/itution74 ,:]ev] he w5t ,rub5s cont9u$ to pa9t1 & 8 diplomacy he consid]$ z m]e recreation4 ,! pa9t] ,rub5s1 he is report$ to h said ( himself1 amuses himself ) be+ ambassador4 ,s said "o ) :om1 b = 8 own words1 we might h ?\ght t ef=t _h be5 absorb$ 9 p[]1 & ! lab\r ( 8 art 9 its felicity4 ,h[ h>d he lab\r$ is kn[n by ! enorm\s numb] ( 8 works :i* /ill survive1 by ! l>ge =tune he amass$1 & by ! great reque/ 9 :i* 8 tal5ts 7 held4 ,:atev] "w ( 8 ,i may require1 wrote a celebrat$ ,antw]p pr9t]1 ,i h to ask him six mon?s be=e1 s z t he may ?9k ( x at leisure1 & d ! "w on ,sundays or holidays2 no week-days ( 8 c\ld ,i pret5d to get "u #ajj flor9s4 ,b ( ! sev]al ?\s&s ( works ascrib$ to ! ma/]1 _m 7 pa9t$ f 8 sket*es by pupils & assi/ants4 ,to put x pla9ly1 ,rub5s e/abli%$ a picture factory at ,antw]p4 ,he 0 ?us enabl$ to pa9t portraits1 l&scapes1 hunt+ sc5es1 & pictures ( g5re1 z well z to und]take sev]al s]ies ( gigantic decorations z important z ^? ( ,raphael or ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! ma/] made small1 lively sket*es ( ! "w to be done1 ! pupils laid !m 91 ea* do+ :at suit$ 8 tal5t1 :ile ,rub5s res]v$ to himself ! duty ( br++ ! picture toge!r2 9 "s cases by us+ ! "w b5ea? z a gr\nd = almo/ complete repa9t+1 9 mo/ cases by ma9ly correct+ "h & !re1 or enhanc+ ! effect ) a few brilliant & dext]\s t\*es 7,r4 ,a4 ,m4 ,/ev5son's ,portfolio monograph on ,rub5s74 ,brueghel1 ,snyd]s1 ,t5i]s1 & ,van ,dyck 7 among 8 assi/ants4 ,"s ( ,rub5s's lett]s conta9 curi\s in=mation on 8 me?ods4 ,?us he (f]s to ,sir ,dudley ,c>leton c]ta9 pictures 9 ex*ange = a collection ( antique m>bles4 ,among !m 0 to be ',a ,la/ ,judgm5t1' begun by "o ( my pupils aft] an orig9al :i* ,i made ( mu* l>g] size = ! ,pr9ce ( ,neub\rg1 :o paid me = x #cejj flor9s 9 ready money4 ,z ! pres5t piece is n q f9i%$1 ,i w ret\* x altoge!r by myself1 s t x c pass = an orig9al3 #abjj flor9s4 ,rub5s 0 unspoilt by success4 ,l _m o!r great arti/s1 he is conspicu\s = a q curi\s g5tl5ess & s]5e c\rtesy4444 ,8 lett]s are almo/ ludicr\s 9 _! unhurri$ polit5ess4 ,he 0 an hon\rable & entirely well-int5tion$ man1 e>ne/ly indu/ri\s1 simple & temp]ate 9 habits ( life1 highbr$1 le>n$1 & discreet4 ,8 affection = 8 "m 0 great1 8 g5]osity to contempor>y arti/s unfail+4 ,he 0 twice m>ri$4 ,9 #afbf 8 fir/ wife1 ,isabella ,brant1 di$4 ,f\r ye>s lat] he m>ri$ ,hel5a ,f\rm5t1 a beautiful girl ( sixte51 ! liv+ inc>nation ( 8 fem99e type4 ,at ! "t ( 8 second m>riage ,rub5s 0 fifty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,he l$ a s]i\s1 happy1 retir$ life4 ,8 leisure "t he devot$ to 8 family1 to a few fri5ds1 to 8 correspond5ce1 8 collections1 & 8 rides4 ,9 ! morn+1 we read1 he rose v e>ly1 & :ile he pa9t$ someone read al\d ,livy1 ,plut>*1 ,cic]o1 ,virgil or o!r poets4 ,!n he w\ld /roll 9 8 gall]y to /imulate 8 ta/e by ! sight ( ! works ( art he _h br\ght f ,italy4 ,on o!r occasions he w\ld /udy sci5ce1 9 :i* he always reta9$ an active int]e/4 ,al?\gh he liv$ spl5didly1 he ate & drank mod]ately1 & ! g\t f :i* he suff]$ 9 lat] life 0 c]ta9ly undes]v$4 ,he pa9t$ 9 ! aft]noon till t[>ds ev5+1 :5 he m\nt$ a horse & rode out ( ! t[n4 ,8 h\se at ,antw]p /ill /&s2 z also does 8 c\ntry-h\se1 ne> ,me*l91 ( :i* !re is a view 9 our ,gall]y 7,no4 #ff7 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ae1 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #ab2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 i4 #b2 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 i4 #ag2 vol4 v4 pt4 viii4 *4 iv4 #ba1 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #a-i2 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #ahe1 #ahf2 ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 i4 ,app4 #ae2 ,waut]s1 ,! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 p4 #bad74 ,a miracle ( agitation4 ,a flu% tide ( ! ri*e/ col\r1 :i* positively seems to boil up 9 swirl+ eddies ( h>moni\s =m4 ,its :ole surface is swept by l9es :i* ru% ea* o!r on l ! rapid successive entrances ( an excit$ /retto1 till ! viol5t movem5t seems to undulate ! entire patt]n ( ! picture 7,r4 ,a4 ,m4 ,/ev5son3 ,velazquez1 #ahii1 p4 #ea74 ,z = ! subject1 see = ! /ory ( ! ,sab9e wom5 "u #fdd4 ,b ! subject 9 ?is case does n greatly matt]4 ,rub5s 9 "o ( 8 mo/ m>vell\s pictures1 ! ,rape ( ! ,sab9es1 :i* hangs 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 did n ev5 take ! tr\ble to dress 8 ,sab9es 9 ! co/umes ( _! day4 ,)\t any m ado he dress$ !m 9 ! /yle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,"o might r ?9k x a kidnapp+ ( beautiful ,antw]p wom5 on a ,flemi% fair-day4 ,b :at diff]5ce does x make8 ,he has made :ite %\ld]s t %9e1 sumptu\s /uffs1 w>riors ) glitt]+ arms--all :i* is in/9ct ) life1 & blazes ) ! deepe/ col\r+ ( ! greate/ ( ,flemi% ma/]s4 ,! col\ri/s h nev] consid]$ ! subject o!rwise ?an z a means ( repres5t+ life "u su* & su* actions1 or su* & su* aspects1 joyful or sad1 or simply pla/ic 7,b5jam9 ,con/ant 9 ,nor? ,am]ican ,review1 ,nov4 #aijj74 #ci4 ,,! ,,nurs+ ,,( ,,bac*us4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeicga-affe74 ,! life ( ,nicolas ,p\ss9 may be summ$ up 9 ! cry ( neas1 ,italiam petimus--we make = ,italy4 ,he 0 born 9 ,norm&y1 ( a noble family1 & fir/ le>nt pa9t+ "u ,qu9t9 ,v>9 at ,les ,&elys4 ,:5 eighte5 he w5t to ,p>is & became acqua9t$ ) ,c\rtois1 ! ma!matician1 ^: collection ( ,italian pr9ts fir$ him ) a desire to g to ,rome4 ,?is devotion to ,rome became f t day ! lead+ po9t alike 9 8 life & 9 8 art4 ,among ! arti/ fri5ds ( 8 w&]+ ye>s 0 ,philippe de ,*ampaigne 7see "u #gih74 ,aft] sev]al unsuccessful ef=ts to get to ,rome1 ,p\ss9 made ! acqua9tance at ,lyons ( ! ,italian poet ,m>9o1 :o invit$ him to ,rome 7#afbd71 & introduc$ him to ,c>d9al ,b>b]9i4 ,! ,c>d9al1 h[ev]1 0 call$ away1 & = a "t ,p\ss9's life 9 ,rome 0 "o ( sev]e /ruggle4 ,he also fell ill1 & 0 nurs$ by a compatriot1 ,dughet1 ^: daught] he aft]w>ds m>ri$4 ,! wife br\ght h] husb& a com=table d[ry1 ) :i* a h\se 0 b\ght1 & ! pa9t]1 n[ releas$ f ! p9* ( pov]ty1 0 able to give free play to 8 tal5ts4 ,9 #afdj he return$ to ,p>is1 :]e he 0 introduc$ by ,ri*elieu 7= :om among/ o!r pictures he pa9t$ ,no4 #fb 9 ?is ,gall]y7 to ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,! k+ appo9t$ him 8 pa9t]-9-ord9>y1 ) a sal>y ( #abj & rooms 9 ! ,tuil]ies1 b two ye>s lat]1 disgu/$ ) ! intrigues & jeal\sies ( ,p>is1 & be+ anxi\s to rejo9 8 wife1 he return$ to ,rome1 :]e he rema9$--full ( "w--= ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,8 h\se on ! ,p9cian1 adjo9+ ! *ur* ( ! ,tr9ita1 may /ill be se51 & he is buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,lor5zo4 ,p\ss91 says 8 biograph]1 ,bellori1 l$ a regul> life1 ris+ e>ly & tak+ a walk = "o or two h\rs1 sometimes 9 ! city1 b m (t5 on ,monte ,p9cio1 n f> f 8 h\se4 ,f ^! lovely g>d5s he c\ld enjoy ! view ( ,rome on its hills2 !re he met 8 fri5ds & disc\rs$ on curi\s & le>n$ topics4 ,9 ! ev5+ he w5t out aga9 & walk$ on ! ,piazza di ,spagna1 at ! foot ( ! hill1 9 ! mid/ ( ! /rang]s :o congregate !re4 ,he always _h fri5ds ) him1 & (t5 !y made a k9d ( ret9ue4 ,he spoke (t5 ( art1 & s cle>ly1 t arti/s & all cultivat$ m5 ( tal5t came to he> 8 beautiful & pr(\nd ?\ghts ab\t pa9t+4 ,dur+ my soj\rn 9 ,rome1 says a travell] ( t p]iod1 ,i (t5 saw ,p\ss94 ,i admir$ ! extreme love ?is excell5t pa9t] _h = p]fection 9 8 art4 ,i met him among ! ru9s ( ,rome1 9 ! ,campagna1 & on ! banks ( ! ,tib]1 & ,i saw him c>ry home /ones1 moss1 fl[]s1 & o!r ?+s1 9 ord] to pa9t !m f nature4 ,"o day ,i ask$ him h[ he _h atta9$ su* an elevation among ! greate/ arti/s ( ,italy4 ,he answ]$ mode/ly1 ',i h neglect$ no?+4' ,x is ,rome :i* gives ! lead+ idea also to ,p\ss9's art4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,raphael ( ,france2 & c]ta9 x is t at a "t :5 ! local art ( ,france 0 purely decorative 9 "*1 he return$1 & /r5u\sly adh]$1 to classical traditions4 ,already at ,p>is he _h /udi$ ca/s & pr9ts aft] ,raphael2 & :5 he fir/ w5t to ,rome he liv$ ) ,du ,quesnoy 7,il ,fiamm+o71 "u :om he le>nt ! art ( modell+ bassi-relievi4 ,he also /udi$ anatomy1 & att5d$ ! academy ( ,dom5i*9o1 :om he consid]$ ! fir/ ma/] 9 ,rome4 ,8 pr(\nd classical le>n+ has caus$ him to be call$ ! le>n$ ,p\ss94 ,he /udi$ ! beautiful1 says 8 biograph]1 9 ! ,greek /atues ( ! ,vatican4 ,he /udi$ ! anci5ts s mu*1 says ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 t he acquir$ a habit ( ?9k+ 9 _! way1 & seem$ to "k p]fectly ! actions & ge/ures !y w\ld use on e occasion4 ,8 le>n+ w5t1 h[ev]1 f>!r ?an ?is 9 its influ5ce on 8 art4 ,8 ideal1 says ,lanzi1 0 t ( philosophy 9 pa9t+2 & 9 "o ( 8 lett]s ,p\ss9 illu/rates ! idea f ! ,greek !ory ( modes 9 music4 ,if a subject 7 s]i\s1 x %\ld be pa9t$ 9 ! ,doric mode2 if vehem5t1 9 ! ,phrygian2 if pla9tive1 9 ! ,lydian2 if joy\s1 9 ! ,ionic4#gb ,?is classical le>n+ ( ,p\ss9 0 ! s\rce at once ( 8 /r5g? & ( 8 weakness z an arti/4 ,on ! "o h&1 x (t5 made 8 "w wond]fully h>moni\s & impressive4 ,?us 9 ! ,ionic mode1 8 ,bac*analian pictures 9 ?is ,gall]y & else:]e are ne>ly ! be/ repres5tations 9 art ( ! ,epicurean ideal ( life1 ( a _w 9 :i* enjoym5t is ! end ( exi/5ce4 ,8 be/ works1 says ,rusk91 are 8 ,bac*analian revels1 always brightly wanton1 full ( frisk & fire2 b !y are co>s] ?an ,titian's#gc & inf9itely less beautiful4 ,9 all m+l+s ( ! human & brutal "* he leans on ! be/ial1 yet ) a /]nly ,greek sev]ity ( treatm5t4 ,aga91 9 m s]i\s ,doric mode1 he is ! great ma/] ( ! elevat$ ideal ( l&scape4 ,he does n put mu* p[] into 8 l&scape :5 x becomes pr9cipal2 ! be/ pieces ( x occur 9 fragm5ts beh9d 8 figures4 ,beautiful vegetation1 m or less ornam5tal 9 "*1 occurs 9 ne>ly all 8 my?ological subjects1 b 8 pure l&scape is notable only = its dignifi$ res]ve2 ! great squ>5ess & horizontality ( its masses1 ) l[ness ( tone1 giv+ x a deeply m$itative "*3 see especially #dj4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he _h ! defects ( 8 tra9+4 ,x made him too re/ra9$ & too cold4 ,8 peculi>ities are1 )\t exception1 weaknesses1 induc$ 9 a highly intellectual & inv5tive m9d by be+ f$ on m$als1 books1 & bassi-relievi in/ead ( nature1 & by ! want ( any deep s5sibility4 ,?us he _h noble p[]s ( design1 & might h be5 a ?or\ghly great pa9t] _h he be5 tra9$ 9 ,v5ice2#gd b 8 ,roman education kept him tame2 8 tr5*ant sev]ity 0 contr>y to ! t5d5cies ( 8 age1 & _h few imitators1 comp>$ to ! da%+ ( ,salvator & ! mi/ ( ,claude4 ,^! few imitators adopt$ 8 mann] )\t possess+ ei!r 8 sci5ce or inv5tion2 & ! ,italian ,s*ool ( l&scape soon expir$4444 ,?is re/ra9t1 peculi>ly classical1 is mu* too manife/ 9 him2 =1 ow+ to 8 habit ( nev] lett+ himself be free1 he does no?+ z well z x ought to be done1 r>ely ev5 z well z he c himself d x2 & 8 be/ beauty is poor1 incomplete & *>act]less1 ?\gh ref9$4 ,f9ally1 8 want ( s5sibility p]mits him to pa9t frightful subjects )\t feel+ any true horror2 8 pictures ( ! plague are ?us gha/ly 9 incid5t1 sometimes disgu/+1 b nev] impressive3 see #afe 7collect$ f ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 preface1 p4 xxv41 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ad2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #ai2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #bh2 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 v4 #ag74 ,! w9e-god is repres5t$ 9 infancy1 nurs$ by ! nymphs & fauns ( ,euboea1 & f$ n on milk b on ! juice ( ! grape4 ,! picture makes "o ?ir/y to look at x--! col\r+ ev5 is dry & adu/4 ,! figure ( ! infant ,bac*us seems z if he w\ld dr9k up a v9tage--he dr9ks ) 8 m\?1 8 h&s1 8 belly1 & 8 :ole body4 ,g>gantua 0 no?+ to him 7,hazlitt3 ,criticisms on ,art1 p4 #cc74 #dj4 ,,l&scape3 ,,phocion4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affe74 ,see #ci4 ,! "w ( a really great & intellectual m9d1 "o ( ! f9e/ l&scapes t anci5t art has produc$#ge 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #h71--;its excell5ce consi/+ 9 ! p]fect h>mony ( ! l&scape ) ! subject repres5t$1 & ?us m>k+ ! pa9t]'s s5se ( ! dep5d5ce ( l&scape = its greate/ impressiv5ess on human int]e/4 ,9 ! =egr\nd to ! left is ,phocion ! good--! incorruptible ,a!nian g5]al & /atesman1 contempor>y ) ,philip & ,alex&] ! ,great1 ( :om x is record$ t he 0 nev] elat$ 9 prosp]ity nor deject$ 9 adv]sity1 & nev] betray$ pusillanimity by a te> nor joy by a smile4 ,he we>s an undy$ robe1 & is wa%+ 8 feet at a public f\nta91 ! dress & action be+ ?us alike emblematic ( ! purity & simplicity ( 8 life4 ,9 entire keep+ ) ?is figure ( noble simplicity is ! feel+ ( ! l&scape 9 :i* all ! air a solemn /illness holds4 ,9 detail1 h[ev]1 ,rusk9 f9ds ! picture defici5t 9 tru?--false1 inde$1 bo? 9 tone & col\r 7see ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #e74 #da4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,pet] ,,m>tyr4 ,ascrib$ to ,c>iani4 ,see "u #abjc4 ,= ! leg5d1 see "u #hab--;a m pleas+ v]sion ( ! same subject4 ,! man 0 aft]w>ds reg>d$ z a m>tyr & canonis$2 & "h1 too1 notice t he is made to see ! angels z he dies4 #db4 ,a ,,bac*analian ,,fe/ival4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affe74 ,see #ci4 ,a realisation ( ! classic leg5ds ( mir? & jollity1 precisely 9 ! _s ( ,keats's ode ,on a ,grecian ,urn-- ,:at leaf-fr+$ leg5d haunts ab\t ?y %ape ,( deities or mortals1 or ( bo?1 ,9 ,tempe or ! dales ( ,arcady8 ,:at m5 or gods are ^!8 ,:at maid5s loa?8 ,:at mad pursuit8 ,:at /ruggle to escape8 ,:at pipes & timbrels8 ,:at wild ec/asy8 ,?is ma/]piece1 conceiv$ 9 ! mann] ( ,titian & imbu$ ) ! _s ( ! antique1 full ( life1 & incomp>able = its qualities ( draw+ & pa9t+1 is p]haps ! mo/ beautiful "w :i* ,nicolas ,p\ss9 ev] pa9t$1 &1 ) ! ',bac*analian ,dance' 7,no4 #fb71 is among ! mo/ valu$ possessions ( ! ,national ,gall]y 7,poynt]3 ,! ,national ,gall]y1 ii4 #ajd74 #dc4 ,,*ri/ ,,tak5 ,,d[n ,,f ,,! ,,cross4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,a sket* = a composition :i* ,rembr&t et*$ & also drew4 ,! draw+ is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,?is sket* 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 at ^: sale x 0 b\ght by ,sir ,george ,beaumont4 #dd4 ,a ,,blea*+ ,,gr\nd4 ,j4 van ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,?is little picture1 :i* dates f ! e>lie/ days ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 0 = _m ye>s obscur$ ) dirt & n exhibit$ to ! public4 ,x has rec5tly be5 clean$1 & %[s "o ( ! pa9t]'s fav\rite subjects--! blea*+ gr\nds 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,ha>lem4 ,be=e ! discov]y ( *emical means ( blea*+ l951 ^! 7 a great s\rce ( income to ! t[n4 ,l95 0 br\ght "h f all p>ts ( ! cont95t to be blea*$1 & !n w5t back z ,dut* l95 or ,holl&4 #de4 ,,! ,,woman ,,tak5 ,,9 ,,adult]y4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,rembr&t ,h>m5sz--call$ also ,van ,rhyn1 ( ! ,rh9e1 f hav+ be5 born on ! banks ( t riv]--has a place ap>t by himself 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+4 ,he is ! greate/ g5ius ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool1 & "o ( ! six supreme ma/]s ( ! _w4 ,he is also "o ( ! mo/ di/9ctive & individual ( !m all4 ,9 :at1 let u ask1 d ! g5ius & ! individuality ( ,rembr&t consi/8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 8 ma/]y ( ! res\rces ( pa9t+1 )9 ! sph]e & = ! ideals he *ose = himself1 is surpass$ by no o!r arti/4 ,x w be rememb]$1 said ,millais1 t ,rembr&t 9 8 fir/ p]iod 0 v c>eful & m9ute 9 detail1 & !re is evid5ce ( /ippl+ 9 8 fle%-pa9t+2 b :5 he grew old]1 & 9 ! fulness ( 8 p[]1 all appe>ance ( su* manipulation & m9ut5ess vani%$ 9 ! bread? & facility ( 8 bru%1 ?\gh ! advantage ( 8 e>ly mann] rema9$4 ,! latt] mann] is1 ( c\rse1 mu* ! f9] & really ! m f9i%$ ( ! two4#gf ,i h closely exam9$ 8 pictures at ! ,national ,gall]y1 & h actually se51 b5ea? t gr& veil ( bread?1 ! e>ly "w t 8 art conceals f untra9$ eyes--! :ole sci5ce ( pa9t+4 ,& h]e9 lies 8 sup]iority to ,velazquez1 :o1 ) all 8 mighty p[] & magnific5t execution1 nev] rose to ! p]fection :i*1 above all ) pa9t]s1 consi/s 9 ars cel>e artem 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahhh1 p4 #bia74 ,rembr&t1 says ,sir ,fr$]ic ,burton1 w\ld h be5 unp>allel$ _h he treat$ no?+ b frivol\s subjects2 b1 9 ! second place1 ! arti/ 0 a poet & a se]4 ,he 0 a se] 9 8 p5etration into ! m9d ( man2 a poet 9 8 p]ception ( a special k9d ( beauty4 ,8 portraits h an inw>d life t belongs to no o!rs 9 a l degree4 ,x is z a pa9t] ( "* t he %[s himself supreme1 br++ out ! p]sonality ( 8 sitt]s 9 _! ge/ures & attitudes1 & 9 ! peculi>ity ( be>+ & expression /amp$ ^u !m by temp]am5t & habits4 ,f 8 dramatic action & ma/]y ( expression1 ,rembr&t has be5 call$ ! ,%akespe>e ( ,holl&4 ,9 8 religi\s subjects1 ! orig9ality ( 8 m9d & p[] ( 8 imag9ation are also conspicu\s4 ,he gives1 says ,rusk91 pa!tic or p[]ful fancies1 f\nd$ on real ,scripture read+1 & on 8 int]e/ 9 ! picturesque "* ( ! ,jew4 ,9 all subjects alike1 he moves u by 8 pr(\nd sympa?y ) 8 k9d1 by 8 tragic p[]1 by 8 deep pa?os1 by 8 hum\r1 :i* is ?or\ghly human & seldom cynical4 ,:at he held up to nature--& h]e9 is ,rembr&t's individuality mo/ m>k$--0 ! d>k mirror4 ,he 01 says ,leighton1 ! supreme pa9t] :o reveal$ to ! _w ! poetry ( twilight & all ! magic my/]y ( gloom4 ,he 0 9 ! my/]y1 says ,burton1 t und]lies ! surface ( ?+s4 ,he acco/s ) 8 d>k lant]n1 says ,from5t91 ! _w ( ! m>vell\s1 ( consci5ce1 & ! ideal2 he has no ma/] 9 ! art ( pa9t+1 because he has no equal 9 ! p[] ( %[+ ! invisible4 ,x 0 8 function1 says ano!r critic1 to introduce my/]y z an elem5t ( effect 9 ! imitative arts4 ,z by a /roke ( en*antm5t ,rembr&t br\ght d[n a cl\d ov] ! face ( nature1 & b5ea? x1 half-reveal$1 half-hidd51 h] %apes met ! eye 9 aspects full ( new sugge/ion4#gg ,9 ! te*nical me?od by :i* ,rembr&t work$ out 8 ideal he is ! great ma/] ( ! s*ool ( *i>oscuro--( ^?1 t is1 :o /rive at repres5t+ n s mu* ! col\rs ( objects1 z ! contra/s ( light & %ade ^u !m4 ,if x 7 possible = art to give all ! tru?s ( nature x ought to d x4 ,b ?is is n possible4 ,*oice mu/ always be made ( "s facts :i* c be repres5t$ f among o!rs :i* mu/ be pass$ by 9 sil5ce1 or ev51 9 "s respects1 misrepres5t$4444 ,rembr&t always *ooses to repres5t ! exact =ce ) :i* ! light on ! mo/ illum9$ "p ( an object is oppos$ to its obscur] portions4 ,9 ord] to obta9 ?is1 9 mo/ cases1 n v important tru?1 he sacrifices ! light & col\r ( five-six?s ( 8 picture2 & ! expression ( e "* ( objects :i* dep5ds on t5d]ness ( %ape or t9t4 ,b he obta9s 8 s+le tru?1 & :at picturesque & =cible expression is dep5d5t ^u x1 ) magnific5t skill & subtlety4#gh ,rembr&t sacrifices ! light & col\r ( five-six?s ( 8 picture4 ,?is is inevitable4 ,= bo? ! light & ! d>kness ( nature are inimitable by art4 ,! :ole "q1 !re=e1 is simply :e!r y w be false at "o end ( ! scale or at ! o!r--t is1 :e!r y w lose y\rself 9 light or 9 d>kness4444 ,:at ,v]onese does is to make 8 col\rs true to nature z f> z he c4 ,:at ,rembr&t does is to make 8 contra/s true1 nev] m9d+ 8 col\rs--) ! result t 9 mo/ cases n "o col\r is absolutely true4#gi ,an exception1 h[ev]1 mu/ be made4 ,= he (t5 *ose subjects 9 :i* ! real col\rs 7 v ne>ly imitable1--z s+le heads ) d>k backgr\nds1 9 :i* nature's highe/ light 0 little above 8 own4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly fond also ( d>k sc5es light$ only by "s small spot ( light2 z1 = in/ance1 9 ?is picture & 9 ,no4 #dg4 ,! te*nical skill & s5se ( p[] :i* di/+ui% ,rembr&t's "w are reflect$ 9 8 life--a life ( h>d lab\r1 s9k+ t[>ds its close into deep gloom1 & a life at all times ( a c]ta9 alo(ness & ( re/rict$ vision4 ,he 0 born at ,leyd51 be+ ! fif? *ild ( a mill]1 & f a v e>ly age set himself to et* & sket* ! common ?+s ab\t ! mill4 ,8 fa!r's mill 01 d\btless1 ,rembr&t's s*ool2 ! /rong & solit>y light1 ) its imp5etrable obscurity ar\nd1 ! *>act]i/ic feature ( _m ( ,rembr&t's be/ works1 is j su* an effect z w\ld be produc$ by ! "o ray admitt$ into ! l(ty *amb] ( a mill f ! small w9d[1 its v5tilator 7,wornum74 ,he nev] w5t to ,italy or cultivat$ ! gr& /yle4 ,he /udi$ ! life & mann] ( 8 own "t & p4 ,8 models 7 n conspicu\s = elegance2 beauty ( =m 0 n )9 ! compass ( 8 art4 ,he 0 indefatigable 9 mak+ /udies bo? ( himself & ( 8 "m4 ,among ! ?+s he /udi$ 71 x mu/ be admitt$1 ! l[e/ functions ( humanity & (t5 obsc5ities ( a rollick+ k9d2 co>s5ess ( mann] & conv]sation 0 common at t "t4 ,rembr&t /udi$ = a %ort p]iod "u a well-kn[n pa9t]1 ,piet] ,la/man1 at ,am/]dam1 :]e he _h = a fell[-pupil a fell[-t[nsman1 ,jan ,liev5s 7see #ajie71 b return$ to ,leyd5 9 #afbd1 det]m9$ to /udy & practise 9 8 own fa%ion4 ,he soon acquir$ a consid]able reputation2 a ,dut* poet1 9 a book publi%$ 9 #afcj1 ref]s to him z an in/ance ( precocity1 & 9 dispro( ( ! doctr9e ( h]$ity4 ,rembr&t1 be>dless1 yet already fam\s1 0 ! son ( a mill]1 made ( o!r fl\r ?an 8 fa!r's4 ,z mo/ ( 8 sitt]s liv$ 9 ,am/]dam1 !n a great c5tre ( weal? & le>n+1 ,rembr&t mov$ to t city 9 #afca4 ,! fam\s ,anatomy ,lesson1 n[ 9 ! ,museum at ! ,hague1 0 produc$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he liv$ v simply1 we are told1 & :5 at "w cont5t$ himself ) a h]r+ or a piece ( *eese & bread2 8 only extravagance 0 a passion = collect+4 ,9 #afcd he m>ri$ ,saskia ,uil5burg1 a lady ( a good ,frisian family1 & possess$ ( "s =tune4 ,h] features may be recognis$ 9 a l>ge numb] ( ! pa9t]'s pictures2 9 none m attractively r5d]$ ?an 9 ! fam\s picture ( ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y1 9 :i* %e is sitt+ on h] husb&'s knee4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ( ,rembr&t's life all w5t well ) him4 ,commissions p\r$ 92 8 /udio 0 cr[d$ ) s*ol>s1 & 8 et*+s spread 8 fame f> beyond 8 native l&4 ,he liv$ = 8 art & 8 home1 mix+ little 9 society4 ,:5 ,i want to give my wits a re/1 he said1 ,i d n look = hon\r1 b = lib]ty4 ,:5 he 0 pa9t+1 said "o ( 8 biograph]s1 he w\ld n h giv5 audi5ce to ! greate/ mon>* on e>?1 b w\ld h compell$ ev5 su* an "o to wait or to come aga9 :5 he 0 m at leisure4 ,he nev] travell$1 ev5 9 ,holl&1 & he dwelt ap>t4 ,he _h few books1 b 8 ta/e 9 art 0 ca?olic4 ,to 8 passion = collect+ we h already ref]r$4 ,8 h\se1 :i* /ill /&s 9 ! ,bre$/raat1 0 a museum ( curiosities1 conta9+ co/ly mat]ials1 /uff$ animals1 ri*ly ornam5t$ weapons1 ca/s1 engrav+s1 & pictures 7includ+ works by ,palma ,vec*io & ,giorgione74 ,! pe>ls1 preci\s /ones1 ri* necklaces1 clasps & bracelets ( e k9d t ,saskia we>s 9 h] portraits 7 n gems ( ! pa9t]'s imag9ation1 b actual objects f ! jewel-cases :i* he fill$ = 8 wife4 ,:5 ,rembr&t 0 pres5t at a sale1 says ,bald9ucci1 x 0 8 habit1 especially :5 pictures drawn by great ma/]s 7 put up1 to make an enorm\s advance on ! fir/ bid1 :i* g5]ally sil5c$ all competition4 ,to ^? :o express$ _! surprise at su* a proce$+1 he repli$ t by ?is means he hop$ to raise ! /atus ( 8 pr(ession4 ,?is lordly buy+ 0 ! undo+ ( ,rembr&t's worldly =tunes4 ,9 #afdb ,saskia di$1 & 8 f9ancial emb>rassm5ts1 :i* _h already begun1 w5t f worse to worse4 ,9 #afef he 0 decl>$ bankrupt2 8 h\se & collections 7 sold1 & at ! age ( fifty-"o he f\nd himself homeless & p5niless4 ,he 0 /ripp$1 we read1 ev5 ( 8 h\sehold l951 ?\gh ( ?is1 to be sure1 he seems to h _h b a meagre /ore4 ,9 8 life1 z 9 8 art1 !re 7 heavy %ad[s2 b ! light %9es out 9 8 undaunt$ p]sev]ance4 ,he _h liv$ = "s ye>s ) 8 s]vant1 ,h5drickje ,/(fels1 an un$ucat$ peasant1 :o s]v$ him z a model1 & ^: homely features appe> 9 _m ( ! pictures ( 8 middle p]iod 7see e4g4 ,no4 #ed74 ,9 #afed ,rembr&t _h be5 summon$ be=e ! eld]s ( ! ,*ur* on acc\nt ( ! irregul>ity ( _! relation%ip4 ,b ,h5drickje 0 a good "m to ,rembr&t's legitimate *ildr5 z well z to h] own1 & 9 #affj %e & ! pa9t]'s son1 ,titus1 ent]$ into p>tn]%ip z art deal]s1 & support$ ,rembr&t by ! sale ( 8 et*+s4 ,8 vogue z a pa9t] _h by ?is "t be5 eclips$ by ! popul>ity ( pa9t]s ( less sombre g5ius4 ,fall5 f 8 ri* e/ate & fr[n$ ^u by ! ,*ur*1 ! ma/] f\nd himself 9 ! la/ p]iod ( 8 life des]t$ & unhon\r$4 ,yet to ?is p]iod belong _m ( 8 noble/ works4 ,he _h nev] c>$1 says ,m4 ,mi*el1 = ! suffrages ( ! cr[d4 ,he set 8 face m /eadily ?an ev] t[>ds ! goal he _h m>k$ out = himself4 ,)9 ! walls ( 8 make%ift /udios1 seek+ solace 9 "w & m$itation1 he liv$ = 8 art m absolutely ?an be=e2 & "s ( 8 creations ( ?is p]iod h a poetry & a dep? ( expression su* z he _h nev] hi!rto a*iev$4 ,b fre% sorr[s desc5d$ ^u ! ma/] z ! end drew ne>4 ,h5drickje di$ ab\t #affd1 & ?is bl[ 0 foll[$ 9 #affh by ! dea? ( ,titus4 ,cru%$ 9 _s & brok5 by pov]ty1 ! old pa9t] did n long survive 8 son4 ,he di$ 9 #affi--unkn[n1 unrecord$1 & di%on\r$4 ,g]>d de ,lairesse1 !n at ! height ( 8 reputation1 said ( him only t he 0 a ma/] :o m]ely a*iev$ an effect ( rott5ness1 & 0 capable ( no?+ b vulg> & prosaic subjects4 ,n[1 two c5turies & a qu>t] aft] 8 dea?1 ,rembr&t's fame /&s high] ?an ev5 9 ! heyday ( 8 success4 ,8 "w z a pa9t] is repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y by sev]al ma/]pieces4 ,( 8 draw+s & et*+s ! ,briti% ,museum possesses a spl5did collection2 an exhibition ( ^! 7illu/rat$ by an admirable ,catalogue7 0 arrang$ 9 #ahii4 ,a t\r de =ce 9 ! arti/'s speciality ( contra/s ( light & %ade4 ,notice h[ a succession ( ^! contra/s gradually r5d]s ! subject intelligible4 ,! eye falls at once ^u ! woman1 :o is dress$ 9 :ite1 passes !n to ! figure ( ,*ri/1 :i* next to h] is ! mo/ /rongly light$--& s on to ,pet]1 to ! ,ph>isees1 to ! soldi]s1 till at l5g? x p]ceives 9 ! my/]i\s gloom ( ! ,temple ! ,high ,alt>1 ) ! wor%ipp]s on ! /eps 7,waag53 ,treasures ( ,art 9 ,great ,brita91 i4 #cec74 ,beyond ! ord9>y claims ( art1 ?is picture comm&s our att5tion f ! gr& conception ( ! pa9t]1 :o "h1 z 9 o!r pictures & et*+s1 has inve/$ ,*ri/ ) a maje/ic dignity :i* recalls ,leon>do & no o!r 7,j4 ,f4 ,:ite74 ,?is picture1 :i* 0 pa9t$ 9 #afdd = ,jan ,six1 ! well-kn[n patron ( ,rembr&t1 pass$ ev5tually into ! possession ( ,mr4 ,ang]/e94 ,! poet ,wordswor?1 describ+ a visit he paid to ! ,ang]/e9 collection1 wrote to ,sir ,george ,beaumont 9 #ahjh3 ,col]idge & ,i avail$ ourselves ( y\r lett]s to ,lawr5ce1 & saw ,mr4 ,ang]/e9's pictures4 ,! day 0 v unfav\rable1 n a gleam ( sun1 & ! cl\ds 7 q 9 disgrace4 ,! great picture ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,seba/ian 7,no4 #a7 pleas$ me m ?an ev]4 ,! new ,rembr&t has1 ,i ?9k1 mu*1 v mu*1 9 x to admire1 b /ill m to wond] at r ?an admire4 ,i h se5 _m pictures ( ,rembr&t :i* ,i %\ld pref] to x4 ,! light 9 ! dep? ( ! temple is f> ! f9e/ "p ( x3 inde$1 x is ! only "p ( ! picture :i* gives me v high pleasure2 b t does highly please me 7,memorials ( ,coleorton1 ii4 #di74 #df4 ,,! ,,bless+s ,,( ,,peace ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,?is picture 0 pres5t$ 9 #afcj to ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 by ,rub5s1 :5 he came to ,engl& z accr$it$ ambassador = ! purpose ( negotiat+ a peace ) ,spa94 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,*>les1 ! ,p>liam5t sold ! picture = #ajj4 ,x pass$ into ! possession ( ! ,doria family at ,g5oa1 :]e x 0 kn[n z ,! ,family ( ,rub5s4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds b\ght by ! ,m>quis ( ,/af=d = #cjjj1 & by him pres5t$ to ! ,national ,gall]y4#hj ,! circum/ances "u :i* ! picture 0 pa9t$ gave ! clue to its mean+4 ,rub5s came to urge ,*>les to conclude peace1 & "h on canvas he sets =? its bless+s4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture is ! ,goddess ( ,wisdom1 ) ,m9]va's helmet on h] head1 h] "r h& re/+ on h] spe>1 n[ to be us$ no m4 ,be=e h] flies ,w>1 reluctantly1 z if he d>$ n resi/ ,wisdom1 yet employ+ 8 %ield1 9 ord] /ill to %elt] ,discord1 ) h] tor* n[ ext+ui%$4 ,la/ ( all 9 ! hateful tra9 is ,malice1 ^: v brea? is fire1 & :o ende? f\l 9 _m a snaky fold--9 ! s]p5t's folds1 :i* ev] att5d ! ho/ilities ( nations4 ,b5ea? ,m9]va's protection sits ,peace en?ron$1 & gives ! milk ( human k9dness = babes to suck4 ,f above1 ,zephyrus1 ! s(t w>m w9d1 desc5ds ) ! olive wrea?--! emblem 9 all ages ( public peace1 :il/ at h] side /&s ! all-b\nte\s ,pan1 ) ,amal!a's /ori$ ,horn ( ,pl5ty4 ,a b& ( happy *ildr51 l$ by ,love 7^: tor*1 n[ t ,discord's is gone out1 burns al(t71 approa* to ta/e ! sweets ( ,peace1 & to m9i/] to abundance4 ,9 ! tra9 ( ,pl5ty comes ,opul5ce1 br++ goblets1 wrea?s ( pe>l1 & o!r treasures2 :il/ beh9d is ,music1 play+ on h] tamb\r9e to celebrate ! arts ( peace4 ,la/ ( all 9 ! =egr\nd is a leop>d1 n hurt+ or de/roy+ any m1 b playful z a lamb-- ,all crimes %all cease1 & anci5t fraud %all fail2 ,return+ ,ju/ice lift al(t h] scale2 ,peace o'er ! _w h] olive w& ext5d1 ,& :ite-rob'd ,innoc5ce f heav5 desc5d4444 ,no m %all nation aga9/ nation rise1 ,nor ard5t w>riors meet ) hateful eyes4444 ,! lambs ) wolves %all graze ! v]dant mead1 ,& boys 9 fl[]y b&s ! tig] lead4 ,,pope3 ,messiah4 #dg4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,a *>act]i/ic piece ( ,bible by c&le-light4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 some?+ spiritually in/ructive1 z well z te*nically skilful1 9 ! way 9 :i* su* light !re is all proce$s f ,him :o came to be ! light ( ! _w3 comp>$ ) ?is div9e light t 9 ! lant]n ( ! %eph]ds pales & is ineffectual4 ,! picture is dat$ #afdf4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 h[ev]1 ! picture is a piece ( pure realism1 :i* may be contra/$ 9 an in/ructive way ) ! ess5tially religi\s art ( e>li] s*ools4 ,"h !re is little1 if any1 symbolism1 & ! decorative qualities ) :i* a pa9t] l ,botticelli appeal$ to ! imag9ation to height5 ! impressiv5ess ( ! /ory h vani%$ also4 ,9 _! /ead we h pure naturalism1--naturalism ( a v ref9$ & cultur$ ord]1 :i* appeals to ! imag9ation z p[]fully1 b 9 a totally diff]5t way4 ,! *>m ( ! picture is indep5d5t ( any exegetical qualities4 ,rembr&t treats ! ,nativity z a natural ev5t1 9 a sci5tific _s4 ,! only connection betwe5 ?is picture & religi\s art is t x repres5ts c]ta9 conv5tional attributes :i* are common to bo?4 ,b j s mu* z we subtract f x z an expon5t ( /rictly religi\s ?\ght1 j s mu* mu/ we add to x z appeal+ to ! intellect 9 g5]al2 its impressiv5ess1 its sublimity1 & its sugge/iv5ess1 & x has all ^!1 are evolv$ out ( ! ph5om5a ( natural effects by a poetical process 7,j4 ,e4 ,hodgson1 ,r4,a41 9 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahij1 p4 #db74 #dh4 ,,l&scape1 ,,) ,,tobias ,,& ,,! ,,angel4 ,dom5i*9o 7,eclectic-,bologna1 #aeha-afda74 ,dom5ico ,zampi]i1 call$ ,dom5i*9o = 8 small /ature1 0 born at ,bologna1 ! son ( a %oemak]4 ,he ent]$ ! s*ool ( ! ,c>racci1 & aft]w>ds 0 invit$ to ,rome by ,albani1 9 ^: h\se he liv$4 ,"h he soon acquir$ a great reputation1 & 0 tak5 by ,annibale ,c>racci z assi/ant 9 ! execution ( ! frescoes ( ! ,f>nese ,palace4 ,! ,c>d9als ,borghese & ,aldobr&9i 7 also among 8 patrons4 ,9 #afag he revisit$ ,bologna1 :]e he m>ri$4 ,9 #afba he 0 recall$ to ,rome by ! ,pope ,gregory ,,xv41 :o appo9t$ him pr9cipal pa9t] & ar*itect to ! pontifical palace4 ,"s ( ! villas at ,frascati 7 design$ by him4 ,9 #afcj he 0 invit$ to ,naples to decorate ! ,cappella del ,tesoro ( ! ,duomo1 a commission :i* ,guido ,r5i s\ght 9 va94 ,"h ,dom5i*9o incurr$ ! ho/ility ( ! ,neapolitan pa9t]s1 & ! ma*9ations ( ! notori\s triumvirate1 ! ,cabal ( ,naples1 7 suspect$ ( caus+ 8 dea?4 ,at ,rome also he _h be5 mu* p]secut$ by rival arti/s4 ,accusations ( plagi>ism 7 levell$ at him1 & 8 m pu%+ competitors decri$ him to su* a degree t he 0 long de/itute ( all commissions4 ,x is int]e/+ to contra/ ! conditions ( 7lit]ally7 cut-?roat competition1 "u :i* ! ,italian pa9t]s ( ! decad5ce work$1 ) ! ,guild ,sy/em ( ! ,flemi% & ! hon\rable "t & piece-"w ( ! e>li] ,italians4 ,! v>y+ =tunes ( ,dom5i*9o's fame =m a curi\s *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ta/e4 ,9 8 own "t & d[n to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury he 0 rank$ among ! greate/ ma/]s4 ,p\ss9 plac$ him next to ,raphael4 ,bellori attribut$ to him ! same w& :i* belongs to ! poetical en*ant]s4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds speaks ( him ) high respect1 & ,lanzi describes him z ! admiration ( all pr(essors1 & records ! enorm\s price :i* 8 pictures /ill fet*$ 7#ahji74 ,aga9/ ^! panegyrics we may set ,rusk9's invectives4 ,i once suppos$1 he says1 t !re 0 "s life 9 ! l&scape ( ,dom5i*9o1 b 9 ?is ,i mu/ h be5 wrong4 ,! man :o pa9t$ ! ',madonna del ,ros>io' & ',m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,agnes' 9 ! gall]y ( ,bologna is palpably incapable ( do+ any?+ good1 great1 or "r1 9 any field1 way1 or k9d :atsoev]4444 ,:atev] appe>s good 9 any ( ! do+s ( su* a pa9t] mu/ be deceptive1 & we may be assur$ t our ta/e is corrupt$ & false :5ev] we feel dispos$ to admire him4444 ,i am prep>$ to support ?is position1 h[ev] un*>itable x may seem2 a man may be tempt$ into a gross s9 by passion & =giv51 & yet !re are "s k9ds ( s9s into :i* only m5 ( a c]ta9 k9d c be tempt$1 & :i* _c be =giv54 ,x %\ld be add$1 h[ev]1 t ! arti/ical qualities ( ^! pictures are 9 e way wor?y ( ! conceptions !y realise2 ,i d n recollect any in/ance ( col\r or execution s co>se & feel+less4 ,dom5i*9o & ! ,c>raccis 71 says ,rusk9 else:]e1 m]e art-we$s4 ,_! l&scape1 :i* may 9 few words be accurately describ$ z 'scum ( ,titian1' possesses no s+le m]it1 nor any gr\nd = ! =giv5ess ( dem]it4 ,! flight ( ,dom5i*9o's angels is a sprawl p>alys$4 ,!y are peculi>ly (f5sive1 /udies ( b>e-legg$ *ildr5 h[l+ & kick+ 9 volumes ( smoke 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ac2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ag2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #bj2 ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 travell]s' edition1 vol4 ii4 *4 vi42 ,on ! ,old ,road1 vol4 i4 #ia74 ,rusk9's e/imate1 ?\gh express$ ) su* a clang\r ( emphasis1 yet fairly repres5ts1 z ,mr4 ,symonds says1 ! feel+ ( mod]n /ud5ts4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! reaction aga9/ ! once wor%ipp$ pictures ( ,dom5i*9o has gone too f>4 ,8 celebrat$ ,diana & h] ,nymphs 9 ! ,borghese ,gall]y is a *>m+ picture1 says ,morelli1 wor?y ( a pur] p]iod ( art4 ,full ( *e]ful animation & nave & delightful details1 x _c fail to please 7,roman ,gall]ies1 p4 #bbh74 ,( ! moral obliquity :i* ,rusk9 seems to impute1 ,dom5i*9o mu/ be acquitt$4 ,he appe>s to h be5 a simple1 mode/1 pa9/ak+1 & virtu\s p]son4 ,he 0 misl$ by 8 dramatic bias1 & also by ! preval5t religi\s temp] ( 8 age4 ,t he belong$ to a s*ool :i* 0 ess5tially vulg> 9 its *oice ( type1 to a city nev] di/+ui%$ = delicacy ( ta/e1 & to a g5]ation :i* 0 rapidly los+ ! s5se ( arti/ic res]ve1 suffices to expla9 ! crude brutality ( ! conceptions :i* he =m$ ( tragic episodes 7,symonds1 ,r5aissance1 vii4 #bbj74 ,lanzi says ) tru? t ,dom5i*9o's /yle ( pa9t+ is almo/ !atrical4 ,he te>s ! passion ( 8 figures to tatt]s--exagg]at$ action de/roy+1 z ,rusk9 says1 all appe>ance ( int5se feel+4 ,an int]e/+ tale is told ( ! way 9 :i* ! arti/ work$ himself up4 ,he 0 engag$ on a sc5e ( m>tyrdom1 & 9 pa9t+ "o ( ! execution]s he actually ?rew himself into a passion1 us+ ?reat5+ words & actions4 ,annibale ,c>racci1 surpris+ him at t mom5t1 embrac$ him1 exclaim+ ) joy1 ',to-day1 my ,dom5i*9o1 ?\ art tea*+ me4' ,tobias1 direct$ by ! angel1 is draw+ out ( ! wat] ! fi% t attack$ him4 ,see ! ,book ( ,tobit1 *4 vi4 #d1 #e1 & ! note on ,no4 #gha4 #di4 ,,! ,,portrait ,,( ,,rub5s4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,sir ,an?ony ,van ,dyck1 ! pr9ce ( c\rt portrait-pa9t]s & ! mo/ fam\s ( ,rub5s's pupils1 is "o ( ! _m great arti/s ^: gifts %[$ !mselves almo/ f bir?4 ,he 0 born at ,antw]p1 ! sev5? *ild ( a tradesman 9 good circum/ances4 ,8 "m 0 a woman ( ta/e1 :o atta9$ consid]able skill 9 art-ne$lework1 & f h] he d\btless d]iv$ _m ( ! qualities = :i* 8 works are conspicu\s4 ,at ! age ( t5 ! boy _h already begun to pa9t4 ,8 admission at ! age ( ?irte5 to ! cr[d$ /udio ( ,rub5s is a pro( ( 8 precoci\s tal5t4 ,docum5ts rec5tly discov]$ %[ t ,van ,dyck :5 sev5te5 _h already pupils ( 8 own1 & t 8 indep5d5t "w 0 s\ght aft] by arti/s & amateurs4 ,at n9ete5 he 0 admitt$ to ! pa9t]s' ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke4 ,= five ye>s 7#afbj-be7 he 0 = ! mo/ "p travell+ & pa9t+ 9 ,italy1 ) introductions f ,rub5s4 ,_m ( 8 be/ works are /ill to be se5 9 ,g5oa & ,tur94 ,he also visit$ ,v5ice1 :]e ! spell ( ,titian's g5ius en*ant$ him4 ,sev]al sket*es 9 ! ,briti% ,museum te/ify to 8 dev\t /udy ( ! great ,v5etian4 ,on 8 return to ,antw]p at ! end ( #afbe1 ,van ,dyck soon became ! great c\rt-pa9t] ( 8 "t4 ,que5s visit$ him 9 8 /udio1 & ! nobility ( ?ree nations consid]$ x an hon\r to be pa9t$ by him4 ,religi\s pictures 7 also produc$ by him at ?is "t ) amaz+ rapidity4 ,9 #afcb he came to ,engl&4 ,he _h already paid a %ort visit 9 #afbj-ba1 :5 he _h pa9t$ ,james ,i41 & 0 9 receipt ( a grant f ! ,ex*equ] = special s]vice p]=m$ = ,8 ,maje/y4 ,?is fir/ visit to ,engl& seems to h be5 due to ! initiative ( ! celebrat$ connoisseur1 ! ,e>l ( ,arundel4 ,at ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,i4 ,van ,dyck came at once into ! highe/ fav\r4 ,sir ,k5elm ,digby1 a g5tleman ( ! b$*amb]1 0 8 bosom fri5d1 & on 8 fir/ pres5tation to ,*>les ,i4 he obta9$ p]mission to pa9t ! k+ & que54 ,he 0 appo9t$ pa9t] to ! c\rt1 0 knight$1 & receiv$ a p5sion ( #bjj4 ,a t[n-h\se 0 giv5 him at ,blackfri>s1 & a c\ntry-h\se at ,el?am4 ,he always w5t magnific5tly dress$1 _h a num]\s & gallant equipage1 & kept s good a table 9 8 ap>tm5t t few pr9ces 7 m visit$ or bett] s]v$4 ,9 ,engl& alone !re are said to be tw5ty-f\r portraits ( ! k+ by ,van ,dyck1 & tw5ty-five ( ,que5 ,h5rietta ,m>ia4 ,e "o ( di/9ction desir$ to h 8 or h] features immortalis$ by ! c\rt-pa9t]1 & = sev5 ye>s he work$ at ! portraits ( ! ,engli% ari/ocracy ) indefatigable indu/ry4 ,"s #cjj ( ^! portraits exi/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! pa9t]'s heal? gradually began to fail1 f ! con/ant dra9 ^u 8 /r5g? caus$ by ! incessant lab\r necess>y to procure ! means ( gratify+ 8 luxuri\s ta/es1 & also by 8 irregul> mode ( life4 ,van ,dyck1 says ,mr4 ,law 9 8 ,catalogue ( ! ,hampton ,c\rt ,gall]y1 lov$ beauty 9 e =m1 & f\nd ! s$uction ( female *>ms altoge!r irresi/ible4 ,9 #afci he m>ri$ ,m>y ,ru?v51 gr&-daught] ( ! un=tunate ,"l ,ru?v51 ,e>l ( ,g[rie--a m>riage promot$ by ! k+1 :o hop$ !reby to effect a *ange 9 ! pa9t]'s habits ( life4 ,m>g>et ,lemon1 ! celebrat$ beauty1 :o liv$ ) ,van ,dyck = "s "t at ,blackfri>s1 res5t$ ! m>riage mo/ bitt]ly1 & tri$ to maim ! pa9t]'s "r h&4 ,9 #afdj-da he travell$ abroad ) 8 wife1 b return$ to ?is c\ntry a dy+ man4 ,! k+ (f]$ a special rew>d to any doctor :o c\ld save ! pa9t]'s life2 b he expir$ 9 8 h\se at ,blackfri>s on ,decemb] #i1 #afda1 at ! e>ly age ( =ty-two4 ,two days aft]w>ds he 0 buri$ 9 ! old ca!dral ( ,/4 ,paul's1 & ! k+ erect$ a monum5t to record ! dea? ( "o :o 9 life _h conf]r$ immortality on _m4 ,a magnific5t collection ( 8 works 0 %[n at ! ,royal ,academy 9 ! w9t] exhibition ( #aijj4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ,van ,dyck's art may 9 l>ge measure be ga!r$ f ! circum/ances ( 8 life4 ,he is ess5tially ! pa9t] ( pr9ces4 ,8 sacr$ & o!r subject pictures are (t5 rem>kable = =ce & vig\r ( h&l+4 ,van ,dyck1 says ,rusk91 (t5 gives a graceful dramatic r5d]+ ( receiv$ ,scriptural leg5ds4 ,b x is n 9 ^! subjects t ,van ,dyck is se5 9 8 mo/ int]e/+ & mo/ *>act]i/ic mann]4 ,rub5s is only to be se5 9 ! ,battle ( ! ,amazons1 & ,van ,dyck only at c\rt4 ,no m 9 him ?an 9 ! o!r lat] ,flemi% arti/s is !re any?+ spiritual4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 him & ,t5i]s1 = in/ance1 is accid5tal r ?an ess5tial4 ,!y liv$1 says ,rusk91 ! g5tle at c\rt1 ! simple 9 ! pot-h\se2 & c\ld inde$ pa9t1 accord+ to _! habitation1 a nobleman or a boor1 b 7 n only incapable ( conceiv+1 b :olly unwi%ful to conceive1 any?+1 natural or sup]natural1 beyond ! prec9cts ( ! ,pres5ce & ! tav]n4 ,:at di/+ui%es ,van ,dyck is ! indelible m>k ( c\rtly grace & ref9em5t :i* he gives to all 8 sitt]s4 ,n[h]e cle>] ?an 9 8 portraits does "o see ! bett] side ( ! ,cavali] ideal4 ,9 ?is connection we may note ,van ,dyck's feel+ = ! nobility ( ! horse 7see note on ,no4 #aef74 ,"o ?+ t gives nobl5ess to ! ,van ,dyck1 says ,rusk9 9 describ+ "o ( 8 cavali] portraits1 is its fem995ess2 ! ri*1 light silk5 sc>f1 ! fl[+ hair1 ! delicate1 %>p1 ?\gh sunburnt features1 & ! lace coll>1 d n 9 ! lea/ dim9i% ! manl9ess1 b add fem995ess4 ,"o sees t ! knight is inde$ a soldi]1 b n a soldi] only2 t he is accompli%$ 9 all ways1 & t5d] 9 all ?\ghts4 ,! read] :o rememb]s any l>ge collection ( ,van ,dycks w feel t ! _s ( ,rusk9's description is true to a v l>ge numb] ( !m4 ,"o may =get ! individual sitt]2 ! impression left by ! ,van ,dyck type is indelible4 ,*>les ,i4 & 8 ,que51 ?\gh pa9t$ by sev]al o!r pa9t]s1 are kn[n to po/]ity exclusively ?r\gh ,van ,dyck--n 7says ,m4 ,hymans7 f a great] clos5ess ( resemblance to ! orig9al1 b f a p>ticul> p[] ( expression & be>+1 :i*1 once se51 x is impossible to =get4 ,! same may be said ( ,van ,dyck's portraits g5]ally4 ,he end[$ all 8 sitt]s alike ) ! same di/9ction ( feature & elegance 9 be>+4 ,he excell$ 9 giv+ delicacy to ! h&s1 & is said to h kept special models = ?is "p ( 8 "w4 ,he is n :at is call$ an intimate portrait pa9t]4 ,he does n />tle u ) p5etration 9 seiz+ po9ts ( individual "*2 he *>ms u ) ! ref9em5t ( 8 type4 ,9 ,titian1 says ,rusk91 x is always ! ,man :om we see fir/2 9 ,van ,dyck ! ,pr9ce or ! ,sir4 ,) reg>d to ,van ,dyck's te*nique1 8 e>li] productions 7says ,sir ,f4 ,burton7 are sc>cely to be di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ,rub5s1 & !re are cases 9 :i* dogmatism z to au?or%ip w\ld be haz>d\s4#ha ,diff]5tiation is fir/ visible 9 a great] precision1 a sl5d]]1 x might be said1 a m wiry t\*1 & a cool] col\r+1 on ! "p ( ! pupil4 ,at its wor/1 ,van ,dyck's t\* is di/+ui%$ by :at ,rusk9 calls a c]ta9 flight9ess & flims9ess2 at its be/1 by great ref9em5t3 !re is n a t\* ( ,van ,dyck's p5cil b he seems to h revell$ 9--n grossly1 b delicately--ta/+ ! col\r 9 e t\* z an epicure w\ld w9e4 ,8 output 0 prodigi\s2 9 spite ( 8 e>ly dea? m ?an #ajjj works are attribut$ to him4 ,a consid]able portion ( _m ( ^! 0 done by assi/ants1 & 8 lat] works are (t5 ha/y & c>eless4 ,! ref]5ces to ,van ,dyck 9 ,rusk9's books are num]\s4 7,! mo/ int]e/+ are ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #e1 #aj1 #bb2 *4 vii4 #bc2 ,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 app5dix ii42 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #aed2 ,art ( ,engl&1 #ahhd1 pp4 #dc1 #hc1 #ach1 #bab47 ,a portrait ( special int]e/ z hav+ be5 mu* priz$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 to :om x =m]ly belong$4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,ang]/e9 b\ght x1 ! great ,burke is said to h congratulat$ him on possess+ ,sir ,jo%ua's fav\rite picture4 ,x is commonly call$ ,! ,portrait ( ,rub5s1 b ! pr9cipal figure does n greatly resemble ! well-kn[n face ( ,rub5s2 x is m probably a portrait ( ,luke ,vo/]mann1 a celebrat$ engrav] ( ! "t4 ,he is disc\rs+1 x w\ld seem1 on "s po9t ( art1 sugge/$ by ! little /atue :i* a man beh9d is hold+4 #ej4 ,,/4 ,,ambrose ,,& ,,!odosius4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see "u la/ picture4 ,a copy1 ) "s v>iations1 ( a l>ge picture by ,rub5s n[ at ,vi5na4 ,! subject is t describ$ by ,gibbon 7*4 xxvii474 ,! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 = a massacre ( ! inhabitants ( ,!ssalonica1 0 excommunicat$ by ,ambrose1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,milan4 ,! emp]or 0 deeply affect$ by 8 own reproa*es1 & by ^? ( 8 spiritual fa!r2 &1 aft] he _h bewail$ ! mis*iev\s & irrep>able consequ5ces ( 8 own ra% fury1 he proce$$1 9 ! accu/om$ mann]1 to p]=m 8 devotions 9 ! great *ur* ( ,milan4 ,he 0 /ay$ 9 ! por* by ! ,ar*bi%op2 :o1 9 ! tone & language ( an ambassador ( heav51 decl>$ to 8 sov]eign t private contrition 0 n suffici5t to atone = a public fault1 or to appease ! ju/ice ( an (f5d$ ,deity4 ,!odosius humbly repres5t$ t if he _h contract$ ! guilt ( homicide1 ,david1 ! man aft] ,god's own he>t1 _h be5 guilty n only ( murd]1 b ( adult]y4 ,y h imitat$ ,david 9 8 crime1 imitate !n 8 rep5tance1 0 ! reply ( ! undaunt$ ,ambrose4 ,obs]ve z an in/ance ( picturesque ornam5t prop]ly introduc$ 9 subord9ation to ! figure subject1 ! robes ( ,/4 ,ambrose4 ,t9toret1 ,titian1 ,v]onese1 ,rub5s1 & ,van ,dyck w\ld be v sorry to "p ) _! figur$ /uffs & lu/r\s silks2 & sorry1 obs]ve1 exactly 9 ! degree ( _! picturesque feel+4 ,%\ld n we also be sorry to h ,bi%op ,ambrose )\t 8 ve/ 9 t picture ( ! ,national ,gall]y8 ,b ,i ?9k ,van ,dyck w\ld n h lik$1 on ! o!r h&1 ! ve/ )\t ! bi%op4 ,& ,i mu* d\bt if ,titian or ,v]onese w\ld h enjoy$ go+ into ,wat]loo ,h\se1 & mak+ /udies ( dresses ^u ! c\nt]s 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 i4 *4 xx4 #ac74 #ea4 ,a ,,jew ,,m]*ant4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,"o ( ! heads ( ! p :om ,rembr&t saw ar\nd him2 = ! /reet 9 :i* he liv$ at ,am/]dam sw>m$ ) ,dut* & ,portuguese ,jews4 ,9 r5d]+ human "*1 su* z he saw ab\t him1 ,rembr&t is ne>ly equal to ,correggio1 ,titian1 ,t9toret1 ,v]onese1 or ,velazquez2 & ! real p[] ( him is 9 8 /]n & /eady t\* on lip & br[1--se5 be/ 9 8 lighte/ et*+s1--or 9 ! lighte/ p>ts ( ! h&l+ ( 8 portraits1 ! head ( ! ,jew 9 our own ,gall]y be+ ab\t z good & ?or\gh "w z x is possible to see ( 8 7,academy ,notes1 #ahei1 p4 #eb74 #eb4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,gev>tius4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,"o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ pictures 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,! title by :i* x is commonly kn[n is incorrect2 ! sitt] be+ n ,gasp> ,gev>ts or ,gev>tius1 b ,cornelius van d] ,gee/1 an amateur ( ! arts & a fri5d ( ,rub5s & ,van ,dyck4 ,x is ! grave le>n+ ( a s*ol>1 ! g5tle ref9em5t ( an arti/--notice especially ! liquid1 liv+ lu/re ( ! eye--t ,van ,dyck "h puts be=e u4 ,9 po9t ( execution ?is picture ranks z "o ( ! f9e/ portraits 9 ! _w4 ,f x1 says ,mr4 ,watts1 ,r4,a41 ! mod]n /ud5t w le>n m ?an f any ,i am acqua9t$ )4 ,! eyes1 he adds1 are miracles ( draw+ & pa9t+4 ,!y are a little tir$ & ov]work$1 & d n s mu* see any?+ z indicate ! ?\ghtful bra9 beh9d4 ,h[ wond]ful ! flexible m\?6 ) ! light %9+ ?r\gh ! sp>se m\/a*e4 ,h[ tremul\sly yet firmly pa9t$4 ,! e>3 h[ set on 444 s ?r\gh\t !re is no "p ( ?is wond]ful portrait t might n be exam9$ & enl>g$ ^u2 b ,i w\ld ask my fell[-/ud5ts to d ?is = !mselves4 ,n a t\* is put 9 = :at is und]/ood by 'effect4' ,dext]\s 9 a sup]lative degree1 !re is n 9 ! ord9>y s5se a dext]\s dab do+ duty = hon\rable s]i\s "w3 no?+ done to look well at "o di/ance or ano!r1 b to be "r at e di/ance 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,june #ahhi74 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] is equally en?usia/ic4 ,?is wond]ful portrait1 he says1 is p]haps ! mo/ p]fect head ev] pa9t$ by ?is consummate pa9t]4 ,n only = ! brilliancy & purity ( its fle% t9ts1 ! ma/]ly draw+1 & ! vitality ( ! expression1 does x rank z "o ( ! ma/]pieces ( portraiture exi/+2 b = ! bru%work1 ( :i* e t\* expresses ) supreme dext]ity all ! v>ieties ( =m1 sub/ance1 & texture1 x is unsurpass$1 p]haps unrivall$1 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+ 7,national ,gall]y1 i4 #aeb74 ,ano!r ,p4,r4,a41 ,b5jam9 ,we/1 copi$ ! ,gev>tius1 & at ?is day !re is no picture 9 ! ,gall]y m (t5 copi$ by /ud5ts4#hb ,_! pref]5ce is ju/ifi$ by t ( ! pa9t] himself1 :o us$ to consid] x 8 ma/]piece1 & be=e he _h ga9$ 8 great reputation c>ri$ x ab\t ) him f c\rt to c\rt1 & patron to patron1 to %[ :at he c\ld d z a portrait pa9t]4#hc #ec4 ,,an ,,ev5+ ,,l&scape4 ,alb]t ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,cuyp 0 born at ,dort--! son ( an arti/ :o 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 t t[n4 ,he 0 a deacon & eld] ( 8 *ur*1 & 0 a citiz5 ( importance1 hold+ v>i\s municipal & judicial (fices4 ,z a pa9t]1 h[ev]1 he _h little reputation 9 8 own c\ntry1 &1 z is ! case ) s _m ( ! ,dut* ma/]s1 x 0 9 ,engl& t he 0 fir/ appreciat$4 ,ev5 9 #agej "o ( 8 pictures sold = ?irty flor9s2 9 #ahgf "o fet*$ at ,*ri/ie's #ejdj4 ,! high e/eem 9 :i* 8 works are ?us held is ju/ifi$ alike by _! own m]its & by 8 important position 9 ! hi/ory ( l&scape art4 ,he is1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! pr9cipal ma/] ( pa/oral l&scape1 repres5t+ peasant life & its daily "w1 or su* sc5]y z may naturally be sugge/ive ( x1 consi/+ usually ( simple l&scape1 9 "p subject$ to agriculture1 ) figures1 cattle1 & dome/ic build+s4 ,9 ?is respect ,cuyp is an int]e/+ case ( ! deta*m5t ( an arti/'s life4 ,he 0 born & liv$ 9 tr\bl\s times2 b 9 look+ at 8 works "o w\ld imag9e 7x has be5 said7 t he pass$ 8 :ole life 9 ,arcadia1 untr\bl$ by any m anxi\s ?\ght ?an :e!r ! sun w\ld give ! effect :i* he requir$ = 8 pa9t+s1 or ! c[s /ay long en\gh = him to depict !m 9 _! natural attitudes4 ,dwell+ on ! banks ( ! placid ,maas1 he delight$ also to reproduce ! w>m skies ( summ] or autumn reflect$ 9 an expanse ( wat] ov]spread ) m>9e craft4 ,secondly1 ,cuyp has be5 call$ ! ,dut* ,claude1 = he 0 ! fir/ among/ ! ,dut* to set ! sun 9 ! sky4 ,= expression ( effects ( yell[ sunlight1 p>ts might be *os5 out ( ! good pictures ( ,cuyp1 :i* h nev] be5 equall$ 9 art4 ,x is sun%9e1 obs]ve1 t ,cuyp pa9ts1 n sun col\r4 ,obs]ve ?is accurately4 ,^? easily und]/ood effects ( aft]noon light1 graci\s & sweet s f> z !y rea*1 are produc$ by ! s(tly w>m or yell[ rays ( ! sun fall+ ?r\gh mi/4 ,!y are l[ 9 tone1 ev5 9 nature1 & disguise ! col\rs ( objects4 ,!y are imitable ev5 by p]sons :o h little or no gift ( col\r1 if ! tones ( ! picture are kept l[ & 9 true h>mony1 & ! reflect$ lights w>m4 ,b !y nev] c\ld be pa9t$ by great col\ri/s4 ,! fact ( blue & crimson be+ effac$ by yell[ & grey puts su* effect at once out ( ! notice or ?\ght ( a col\ri/4 ,! task ( pa9t+ ! sun col\r 0 res]v$ = ,turn]2 yet ,cuyp's pictures _h a great influ5ce ov] him4 ,he w5t /eadily ?r\gh ! subdu$ gold5 *ord1 & pa9t$ ,cuyp's fav\rite effect1 'sun ris+ ?r\gh vap\r1' = _m a we>y ye>4 ,b ?is 0 n en\gh = him4 ,he mu/ pa9t ! sun 9 8 /r5g?1 ! sun ris+ n ?r\gh vap\r4 ,if y turn to ! ,apollo 9 ! ',ulysses & ,polyphemus' 7#ejh71 8 horses are ris+ beyond ! horizon--y see he is n 'ris+ ?r\gh vap\r1' b above x2--ga9+ some:at ( a victory ov] vap\r1 x appe>s4 ,! old ,dut* brew]1#hd ) 8 yell[ mi/1 0 a great man & a good guide1 b he 0 n ,apollo4 ,he & 8 dray-horses l$ ! way ?r\gh ! flats *e]ily1 = a little "t2 we h o!r horses n[ flam+ out 'beyond ! mighty sea' 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #ai2 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 xi4 #c1 #d74 ,admir]s ( ,cuyp %\ld make a po9t ( visit+ ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 :i* is peculi>ly ri* 9 works by ?is ma/]4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum are sev]al ( 8 draw+s & /udies4 ,an int]e/+ /udy 9 :at is call$ tru? ( tone may be made ) ?is picture--by :i* is meant ! exact relation & fitness ( %ad[ & light1 & ( ! hues ( all objects "u !m2 & m especially t preci\s quality ( ea* col\r laid on :i* makes x appe> a quiet col\r illum9at$1 n a bright col\r 9 %ade4 ,n[ ) reg>d to ?is ,rusk9 says1 ,i mu* d\bt if !re be a s+le bright ,cuyp 9 ! _w1 :i*1 tak5 z a :ole1 does n pres5t _m gl>+ solecisms 9 tone4 ,i h n se5 _m f9e pictures ( 8 :i* 7 n utt]ly spoil$ by ! v]milion dress ( "s pr9cipal figure--a v]milion totally unaffect$ & unw>m$ by ! gold5 hue ( ! re/ ( ! picture2 &1 :at is worse1 ) little di/9ction betwe5 its own illum9$ & %ad$ p>ts1 s t x appe>s altoge!r out ( sun%9e--! col\r ( a bright v]milion 9 dead1 cold daylight4444 ,& ^! fail+ p>ts1 ?\gh !y (t5 escape ! eye :5 we are ne> ! picture & able to dwell ^u :at is beautiful 9 x1 yet s injure its :ole effect t ,i "q if !re be _m ,cuyps 9 :i* vivid col\rs occur1 :i* w n lose _! effect & become cold & flat at a di/ance ( t5 or twelve paces1 reta9+ _! influ5ce only :5 ! eye is close en\gh to re/ on ! "r p>ts )\t includ+ ! :ole4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! l>ge "o 9 our ,national ,gall]y4 7,se5 at a di/ance7 ! black c[ appe>s a great deal ne>] ?an ! dogs1 & ! gold5 tones ( ! di/ance look l a sepia draw+ r ?an l sun%9e1 ow+ *iefly to ! utt] want ( a]ial greys indicat$ ?r\gh !m 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #aa1 #ai74 #ed4 ,a ,,woman ,,ba?+4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,^? :o h be5 9 ,holl&1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 mu/ (t5 h se5 ! peasant girls wa%+ _! l95 & trampl+ on x1 precisely 9 ! mann] "h depict$4 ,rembr&t may h se5 "o ( !m f 8 w9d[1 & snat*+ up 8 p5cil & palette1 he ?rew ! figure on ! canvas & fix$ x !re z by a spell4 ,m probably1 h[ev]1 ?is is "o ( ,rembr&t's _m pictures ( 8 s]vant & model1 ,h5drickje ,/(fels4 ,! f9e/ ( ! :ole s]ies1 says ,m4 ,mi*el1 is ! /udy ( ,h5drickje 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ! s-call$ ',woman ,ba?+4' ,x be>s ! date #afed1 & is und\bt$ly a ma/]piece among ,rembr&t's less important works4 ,! "y woman1 ^: only g>m5t is a *emise1 /&s fac+ ! spectator1 9 a deep pool4 ,h] attitude sugge/s a s5sation ( pleasure & refre%m5t temp]$ by ! involunt>y %r9k+ ( ! body at ! fir/ contact ( ! cold wat]4 ,! light f above glances on h] brea/ & =ehead1 & on ! luxuriant disord] ( h] bright hair2 ! l[] "p ( h] face & h] legs are 9 deep transp>5t %ad[4 ,! br[n tones ( ! soil1 ! l&scape backgr\nd & ! wat]1 ! purple & gold ( ! drap]ies1 make up a m>vell\s sett+ alike = ! brilliantly illum9at$ cont\r & ! m subdu$ c>nations ( ! model4 ,! tru? ( ! impression1 ! bread? ( ! c>eful b ma/]ly execution1 ! v>iety ( ! h&l+1 proclaim ! matur$ p[] ( ! arti/1 & comb9e to glorify ! h>dy grace & y\?ful radiance ( 8 creation 7,rembr&t3 8 ,life1 8 ,"w1 & 8 ,"t1 ii4 #gj74 #ee4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,procris 7see "u #fih74 ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,a mo/ pa!tic picture1 says ,con/able 7:o made a copy ( x :5 x 0 9 ,sir ,george ,beaumont's possession74 ,! expression ( ,cephalus is v t\*+2 &1 inde$1 no?+ c be f9] ?an ! way 9 :i* ,claude has told t affect+ /ory ?r\gh\t4 ,procris has come f h] concealm5t to die at ! feet ( h] husb&4 ,above h] is a )]$ tree clasp$ by ivy1 an emblem ( love 9 dea?1--:ile a /ag se5 on ! outl9e ( a hill1 ov] :i* ! ris+ sun spreads 8 rays1 expla9s ! cause ( a fatal mi/ake4444 ,x is ! fa%ion to f9d fault ) 8 figures indiscrim9ately1 yet 9 8 be/ "t !y are s f> f be+ objectionable t we _c easily imag9e any?+ else accord+ s well ) 8 sc5es2 z objects ( col\r !y seem indisp5sable4 ,wilson said to a fri5d :o 0 talk+ ( !m 9 ! usual mann]1 ',d n fall into ! common mi/ake ( object+ to ,claude's figures' 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 #ahde1 p4 #cci74 #ef4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,figures4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 #eg4 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,,/4 ,,bavon4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,bavon1 a noble ( ,brabant1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury hav+ det]m9$ to r5\nce ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w 78 ret9ue is to be se5 on ! "r71 is met on ! /eps ( ! conv5t *ur* by ! bi%op :o is to receive him into 8 new life4 ,to ! left 8 goods are be+ giv5 away to ! poor1 & above !re is a gr\p ( ladies return+ ?anks = ! noble p5it5t's conv]sion4 #eh4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,trees4 ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,?is picture1 :5 9 ,sir ,george ,beaumont's collection at ,coleorton1 0 copi$ by ,con/able & call$ by him ,! ,little ,grove4 ,9 #ahbc ,con/able wrote to a fri5d1 ,i h likewise begun ',! ,little ,grove' by ,claude2 a noonday sc5e ':i* w>ms & *e]s1 b :i* does n inflame or irritate4' ,?r\gh ! dep?s ( ! trees are se5 a wat]fall & a ru9$ temple1 & a solit>y %eph]d is pip+ to "s goats & %eep3-- ',9 clos+ %ades & :]e ! curr5t /rays1 ,pipes ! lone %eph]d to 8 fe$+ flocks4' 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 #ahde1 p4 #aai47 #ei4 ,,! ,,braz5 ,,s]p5t4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve ! diff]5ce 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is subject by ! ?ree great ma/]s1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,rub5s1 & ,t9toret4444 ,rub5s & ,mi*ael ,angelo made ! fi]y s]p5ts huge boa-con/rictors1 & knott$ ! suff]]s toge!r ) !m4 ,t9toret makes 444 ! s]p5ts little fly+ & flutt]+ mon/]s1 l lampreys ) w+s2 & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 in/ead ( be+ ?r[n into convuls$ & wri?+ gr\ps1 are scatt]$1 fa9t+ 9 ! fields1 f> away 9 ! di/ance4 ,z usual1 ,t9toret's conception1 :ile ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( himself1 is also tru] to ! words ( ,scripture4 ,we are told t '! ,"l s5t fi]y s]p5ts among ! p1 & !y bit ! p'2 we are n told t !y cru%$ ! p to dea?4 ,&1 :ile ?us ! true/1 x is also ! mo/ t]rific conception4444 ,our in/9ct tells u t boa-con/rictors d n come 9 armies2 & we look ^u ! picture ) z little emotion z ^u ! h&le ( a vase1 or any o!r =m work$ out ( s]p5ts1 :5 !re is no probability ( s]p5ts actually occurr+ 7,/ones ( ,v5ice3 ,v5etian ,index1 ,rocco1 ,scuola di ,san1 ,no4 #bd74 #fa4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,figures4 ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is picture is curi\sly int]e/+4 ,x belong$ to ,sir ,george ,beaumont1 :o valu$ x s highly t x 01 we are told1 8 travell+ companion4 ,he pres5t$ x to ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahbf1 b unable to be> its loss begg$ x back = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he took x ) him into ! c\ntry1 & on 8 dea?1 two ye>s lat]1 8 wid[ re/or$ x to ! nation4 ,sir ,george ,beaumont 0 n ! only arti/ :o ?\ght highly ( ?is little picture4 ,con/able1 we are told1 look$ back on ! fir/ sight ( ?is exquisite "w z an important epo* 9 8 life4444 ,x is call$ ,! ,annunciation2 b ! spr+ by :i* ! female is seat$1 & ! action ( ! angel :o po9ts to ! build+s 9 ! di/ance1 leave little d\bt t ,claude's int5tion 0 to repres5t ! fir/ flight ( ,hag> f ! pres5ce ( h] mi/ress 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 #ahde1 p4 #f74 #fb4 ,a ,,bac*analian ,,dance4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affe74 ,see #ci4 ,?is picture1 "o ( ,p\ss9's ma/]pieces1 is probably "o ( f\r ,bac*anals pa9t$ = ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu3-- ,:5ce came ye1 jolly ,satyrs6 :5ce came ye1 ,s _m1 & s _m1 & su* glee8 ,:y h ye left y\r =e/ haunts1 :y left ,y\r nuts 9 oak-tree cleft8-- ,= w9e1 = w9e we left our k]nel tree2 ,= w9e we left our hea?1 & yell[ brooms1 ,& cold mu%rooms2 ,= w9e we foll[ ,bac*us ?r\gh ! e>?2 ,great god ( brea?less cups & *irp+ mir?6 ,come hi!r1 lady fair1 & jo9$ be ,to our mad m9/relsy6 ,,keats3 ,endymion4 #fc4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,figures4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 ,?is picture 0 orig9ally 9 ! ,giu/9iani ,palace at ,rome2 h5ce ! figures are suppos$ to repres5t 7z /at$ on ! frame7 ,pr9ce ,giu/9iani & 8 att5dants return+ f ! *ase4 #fd4 ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,ark ,,f ,,captivity4 ,seba/i5 ,b\rdon 7,fr5*3 #afaf-afga74 ,?is picture 0 a great fav\rite ) ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 to :om x once belong$4 ,he cit$ x1 toge!r ) a picture by ,salvator ,rosa1 to ! /ud5ts ( ! ,academy 7,disc\rse xiv47 z an in/ance ( ! poetical /yle ( l&scape1 call+ p>ticul> att5tion to ! vision>y "* ( ! :ole & e "p ( ! sc5e4 ,! subject is ! return ( ! ark by ! ,phili/9es to ! valley ( ,ba?-%eme%1 z describ$ 9 ,i ,samuel vi4 #aj-ad4 ,! pa9t] 0 "o ( ! orig9al twelve anci5s ( ! old ,fr5* ,academy ( pa9t+1 ( :i* he di$ rector2 he _h =m]ly be5 pa9t] to ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$51 to ^: c\ntry he _h fl$ z a ,prote/ant4 #fe4 ,,cephalus ,,& ,,aurora4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affi74 ,see "u #ci4 ,none ( ! le>n$ ,p\ss9's pictures 9 ! ,gall]y %[s s well z ?is h[ /eep$ he 0 alike 9 ! k & 9 ! feel+ ( ,greek my?ology4 ,cephalus 0 a ,!ssalian pr9ce ^: love ( hunt+ c>ri$ him away at e>ly dawn f ! arms ( 8 wife ,procris 7see "u #fih74 ,h5ce ! allegorical fable ( ! loves ( ,cephalus & ,aurora1 ! goddess ( ! dawn1 & h] attempt to rival ,procris 9 8 affections4 ,cephalus "h half yields to ,aurora's bl&i%m5ts1 b a little ,cupid holds up be=e him ! portrait ( 8 wife & recalls h] love to 8 m9d4 ,beh9d is ,aurora's c>1 9 :i* %e is drawn by ! :ite-w+$ ,pegasus across ! sky4 ,b ,pegasus1 ) t int]m+l+ ( _m ideas :i* is *>act]i/ic ( all ,greek my?s1 is also ! ,angel ( ! ,wild ,f\nta9s3 t is to say1 ! fa/e/ fly+ or l[] ra9-cl\d1 w+$1 b rac+ z ^u ! e>?4#he ,h5ce beside him sleeps a riv]-god1 8 head re/+ on 8 urn4 ,b ! m\nta9 top is tipp$ ) dawn2 & beh9d1 "o sees a ,naiad wak+4 ,f>!r /ill beyond1 9 a bright5+ horizon1 ! =m ( ,apollo1 ! sun-god ^: adv5t foll[s on ! dawn1 is j app>5t1 8 horses & 8 c> melt+ into ! %apes ( morn+ cl\ds4#hf #ff4 ,a ,,l&scape3 ,,autumn ,,morn+4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,rub5s p]haps furni%es u ) ! fir/ in/ances ( complete1 unconv5tional1 unaffect$ l&scape4 ,8 treatm5t is heal?y1 manly1 & rational1 n v affectionate1 yet (t5 condesc5d+ to m9ute & multitud9\s detail2 always1 z f> z x goes1 pure1 =cible1 & refre%+1 consummate 9 composition1 & m>vell\s 9 col\r 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ae74 ,notice especially ! sky4 ,! :ole field ( anci5t l&scape art af=ds1 z f> z we rememb]1 b "o in/ance ( any ef=t :atev] to repres5t ! "* ( ! upp] cl\d region4 ,t "o in/ance is ! l&scape ( ,rub5s 9 our own ,gall]y1 9 :i* ! mottl$ or fleecy sky is giv5 ) p]fect tru? & exquisite beauty 7ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 ii4 #i74 ,rub5s's skill 9 l&scape 0 p>tly due to fondness = ! sc5]y he depict$4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$ :5 he 0 at ,g5oa1 b x is a purely ,flemi% sc5e--a broad /ret* ( 8 own l[l&s1 ) ! ca/le ( ,/e91 x is said1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds 8 resid5ce1 ne> ,me*l91 9 ! backgr\nd1 ) ,flemi% waggon & horses =d+ a brook1 & ) a sportsman 9 ! imm$iate =egr\nd1 c>ry+ an old-fa%ion$ firelock1 int5t on a covey ( p>tridges4#hg ,! ,dut* pa9t]s are p]fectly cont5t$ ) _! flat fields & poll>ds2 ,rub5s1 ?\gh he _h se5 ! ,alps1 usually composes 8 l&scapes ( a hayfield or two1 pl5ty ( poll>ds & will[s1 a di/ant spire1 a ,dut* h\se ) a moat ab\t x1 a w9dmill1 & a dit* 7ibid41 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xiii4 #bj74 ,! ,dut* pa9t]s agre$1 9 fact1 ) ! ,l9coln%ire f>m] 9 ,k+sley's ,alton ,locke1 :om ,rusk9 goes on to quote3 ,none o' ?is "h d>n$ ups & d[ns o' hills1 to %ake a body's victuals out ( 8 inw>ds1 b all s vlat z a b>n's vloor1 = vorty mile on end--!re's ! c\ntry to live 96 ,?is picture is "o ( f\r seasons4 7,spr+ is 9 ! ,wallace collection at ,h]t=d ,h\se1 ,summ] & ,w9t] are 9 ! ,royal collection at ,w9dsor47 ,x 0 pres5t$ to ! nation by ,sir ,george ,beaumont4 ,! pa9t] ,haydon1 describ+ a visit to ,sir ,george at ,coleorton1 writes3 ,we d9$ ) ! ,claude & ,rembr&t be=e u1 breakfa/$ ) ! ,rub5s l&scape1 & did no?+ morn+1 noon1 or night b ?9k ( pa9t+1 dream ( pa9t+1 & wake to pa9t aga94 ,! picture is ref]r$ to also by ,wordswor? 9 a v int]e/+ passage4 ,i he>d ! o!r day1 he writes to ,sir ,george ,beaumont1 ( two arti/s1 :o ?us express$ !mselves ^u ! subject ( a sc5e among our lakes3 ',plague ^u ^? vile enclosures6' said "o2 '!y spoil ev]y?+4' ',oh1' said ! o!r1 ',i nev] see !m4' ,glov] 0 ! "n ( ?is la/4 ,n[1 = my "p1 ,i %\ld n wi% to be ei!r ( ^! g5tlem51 b to h 9 my own m9d ! p[] ( turn+ to advantage1 :]ev] x is possible1 e object ( ,art & ,nature z !y appe> be=e me4 ,:at a noble in/ance1 z y h po9t$ out to me1 has ,rub5s giv5 ( ?is 9 t picture 9 y\r possession1 :]e he has br\ght1 z x 71 a :ole c\ntry into "o l&scape1 & made ! mo/ =mal p>titions ( cultivation1 h$g][s ( poll>d will[s1 conduct ! eye into ! dep?s & di/ances ( 8 picture3 & ?us1 m ?an by any o!r means1 has giv5 x t appe>ance ( imm5sity :i* is s /rik+ 7,memorials ( ,coleorton1 ii4 #ace74 #fg4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family ,,& ,,/4 ,,george4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,on ! left are ! usual incid5ts ( a ,riposo1 or ,repose 9 ,egypt4 ,/4 ,joseph is asleep1 & ! mule br[ses on ! bank ( ! /ream1 :ile ,john ! ,bapti/ & att5dant angels play ) ! ,lamb4 ,! ,holy ,*ild is on its "m's knee1 & to !m ,/4 ,george is pres5t+ 8 proselyte1 ! hea!n pr9cess :om he _h sav$ f ! dragon 7see "u #af74 ,! dragon1 n[ bridl$ ) h] girdle1 foll[s h] meekly1 & ,/4 ,george1 z he introduces h] to ! my/]ies ( ,*ri/ianity1 plants ! bann] ( ! ,fai?4 ,) ! holy "m is ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5--a p5it5t s9n] h]self1 l ! hea!n pr9cess1 :om %e n[ u%]s into ! ,holy ,pres5ce4 ,su* appe>s to be ! subject4 ,z = ! mann] 9 :i* x is treat$1 x is int]e/+ to "k t ! figures are portraits ( ! pa9t] himself & 8 family4 ,rub5s is religi\s1 too1 aft] 8 mann]2 he>s mass e morn+1 & p]petually uses ! phrase 'by ! grace ( ,god1' or "s o!r su*1 9 writ+ ( any bus9ess he takes 9 h&2 b ! tone ( 8 religion may be det]m9$ by "o fact4 ,we saw h[ ,v]onese pa9t$ himself & 8 family z wor%ipp+ ! ,madonna4 ,rub5s has also pa9t$ himself 9 an equally elaborate piece4#hh ,b !y are n wor%ipp+ ! ,madonna4 ,!y are p]=m+ ! ,madonna1 & h] sa9tly ent\rage 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #i74 #fh4 ,a ,,woody ,,l&scape4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,! sc5e is ! beautiful av5ue ( oaks1 call$ ! ,gall]ia di ,sopra1 :i* skirts ! upp] m>g9 ( ! ,lake ( ,albano4 ,rusk9 ref]s to ?is picture 9 illu/ration ( 8 !sis t ,turn]'s tru? ( vegetation1 9 8 repres5tation ( ! exce$+ intricacy ( nature1 is n to be p>allel$ among ! old pa9t]s1 & lea/ ( all 9 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 ) 8 regul> tree-patt]ns4 ,! picture be=e u is a woody l&scape1 :i* 9 nature w\ld be a mass ( intricate foliage-- a m]e confusion ( po9ts & l9es betwe5 y & ! sky4444 ,?is1 z x comes d[n into ! body ( ! tree1 gets clos]1 b nev] opaque2 x is always transp>5t1 ) crumbl+ lights 9 x lett+ y ?r\gh to ! sky2 !n1 out ( ?is1 come1 heavi] & heavi]1 ! masses ( illum9$ foliage1 all dazzl+ & inextricable1 save "h & !re a s+le leaf on ! extremities3 !n1 "u ^!1 y get deep passages ( brok5 irregul> gloom1 pass+ into transp>5t1 gre5-light$1 mi/y holl[s 444 all p5etrable & transp>5t1 &1 9 proportion1 inextricable & incompreh5sible1 except :]e across ! labyr9? & my/]y ( ! dazzl+ light & dream-l %ad[1 falls1 close to u1 "s solit>y spray1 "s wrea? ( two or ?ree motionless l>ge leaves1 ! type & embody+ ( all t 9 ! re/ we feel & imag9e1 b c nev] see4 ,n[1 ) ?us mu* ( nature 9 y\r m9d1 g to ,gasp>d ,p\ss9's ',view ne> ,albano4' ,x is ! v subject to unite all ^! effects1 a slop+ bank %ad$ ) int]tw9$ =e/4 ,& :at has ,gasp>d giv5 u8 ,a mass ( smoo?1 opaque1 v>ni%$ br[n1 )\t "o int]/ice1 "o *ange ( hue1 or any ve/ige ( leafy /ructure1 9 its int]ior1 or 9 ^? p>ts ( x1 ,i %\ld say1 :i* are int5d$ to repres5t int]ior2 b out ( x1 ov] x r1 at regul> int]vals1 we h circul> gr\ps ( gre5i% t\*es1 always ! same 9 size1 %ape1 & di/ance f ea* o!r1 conta9+ s exactly ! same numb] ( t\*es ea*1 t y _c tell "o f ano!r4 ,!re are eight or n9e & ?irty ( !m1 laid ov] ea* o!r l fi%-scales2 ! %ade be+ mo/ c>efully made d>k] & d>k] z x rec$es f ea* until x comes to ! edge ( ! next1 aga9/ :i* x cuts 9 ! same %>p circul> l9e1 & !n beg9s to decl9e aga91 until ! canvas is cov]$ ) ab\t z mu* intellig5ce or feel+ ( art z a h\se-pa9t] has 9 m>bl+ a wa9scot1 or a weav] 9 repeat+ an ornam5tal patt]n4 ,:at is !re 9 ?is1 :i* ! mo/ det]m9$ prejudice 9 fav\r ( ! old ma/]s c = a mom5t suppose to resemble trees8 ,x is exactly :at ! mo/ ignorant beg9n]1 try+ to make a complete draw+1 w\ld lay d[n2 exactly ! conception ( trees :i* we h 9 ! works ( our wor/ draw+-ma/]s1 :]e ! %ade is laid on ) ! black lead & /ump1 & e human p[] ex]t$ to make x look l a kit*5 grate well poli%$#hi 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #af-ai74 ,a fur!r untru? ( vegetation is ! p]petration ( ! b\gh at ! left-h& upp] corn]4 ,?is is-- a repres5tation ( an ornam5tal gr\p ( elephants' tusks1 ) fea!rs ti$ to ! end ( !m4 ,n ! wilde/ imag9ation c\ld ev] conjure up 9 x ! remote/ resemblance to ! b\gh ( a tree4 ,x might be ! claws ( a wit*1 ! talons ( an eagle1 ! horns ( a fi5d2 b x is a full assemblage ( e conceivable falsehood :i* c be told respect+ foliage1 a piece ( "w s b>b>\s 9 e way1 t "o glance at x ought to prove ! complete *>latanism & trick]y ( ! :ole sy/em ( ! old l&scape pa9t]s 7ibid41 #g74 #fi4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,prea*+ ,,9 ,,! ,,wild]ness4 ,pietro ,francesco ,mola 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #afab-affh74 ,mola1 a native ( ,milan1 & ! son ( an ar*itect1 /udi$ fir/ at ,rome & ,v5ice1 b aft]w>ds at ,bologna--return+ ultimately to ,rome1 :]e he held ! (fice ( ,presid5t ( ! ,academy ( ,/4 ,luke4 ,!re is1 says ,sir ,fr$]ic ,burton1 a c]ta9 idyllic "* 9 ,mola's works :i* r5d]s !m extremely attractive & ( m arti/ic value ?an ! majority ( works produc$ 9 8 day4 ,! wild figure ( ! ,bapti/ is well contra/$ ) ! turban$ ,ph>isee & ! re/ ( 8 audi5ce3-- ,! la/1 & greate/1 h]ald ( ,heav'n's ,k+1 ,girt ) r\gh sk9s1 hies to ! des]t wild3 ,!re bur/ he =?--,all ye ^: hopes rely ,on ,god6 ) me amid/ ^! des]ts m\rn2 ,rep5t6 rep5t6 & f old errors turn4 ,:o li/5'd to 8 voice1 obey'd 8 cry8 ,only ! e*oes1 :i* he made rel5t1 ,rung f _! fl9ty caves--,rep5t6--rep5t6 ,,drummond ,,( ,,haw?ornd53 ,fl[]s ( ,zion4 ,! prea*] places 8 "r h& on 8 he>t z if to atte/ 8 own s9c]ity1 :ile ) 8 left he po9ts to ! ,savi\r1 :o is se5 approa*+ 9 ! di/ance3 ,?is is he ( :om ,i said1 ,aft] me come? a man :i* is pref]r$ be=e me1 = he 0 be=e me4 #gj4 ,,cornelia ,,& ,,h] ,,jewels4 ,padovan9o 7,v5etian3 #aeij-afej74 ,aless&ro ,v>ot>i 0 born at ,padua1 f :i* t[n he d]iv$ ! "n by :i* he is g5]ally kn[n4 ,he 0 ! son ( a ,v]onese pa9t]1 b w5t e>ly to ,v5ice1 :]e he became a /ud5t & imitator ( ! works ( ,titian & ,paolo ,v]onese4 ,8 ma/]piece is ! ,m>riage at ,cana 9 ! ,academy at ,v5ice4 ,he pa9t$ *ildr5 well1 & (t5 introduc$ !m into 8 pictures4 ,cornelia1 a noble ,roman lady1 daught] ( ! eld] ,scipio ,africanus1 & "m ( ! ,grac*i1 0 visit$ by a fri5d1 :o o/5tati\sly exhibit$ h] jewels4 ,cornelia be+ ask$ to %[ h]s 9 turn1 po9t$ to h] two sons1 j !n return+ f s*ool1 & said1 ,^! are my jewels4 #ga4 ,a ,,p>ty ,,( ,,mulete]s4 ,jan ,bo? 7,dut*3 #afaj-affb74 ,jan ,bo?1 born at ,utre*t1 0 "o ( ! fir/ ,italianis]s 9 l&scape4 ,he 0 ! son ( a glass pa9t]1 :o gave him 8 fir/ lessons 9 draw+2 he aft]w>ds became ! pupil ( ,abraham ,bloema]t4 ,z soon z he 0 old en\gh to travel1 he set out ) 8 bro!r ,&ries = ,italy4 ,unlike ,rub5s1 :o ev5 at ,g5oa pa9t$ only ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,bo? adopt$ ,italian sc5]y z 8 subject4 ,at ,rome he =m$ 8 /yle on t ( ,claude4 ,! two bro!rs travell$1 /udi$1 & work$ 9 ,italy toge!r4 ,jan excell$ 9 l&scape2 ! figures & cattle 9 8 pictures 7 g5]ally sket*$ by ,&ries4 ,aft] "s ye>s at ,rome1 ! bro!rs work$ = a "t at ,v5ice2 "h ,&ries1 hav+ d9$ "o ev5+ n wisely b too well1 fell f 8 gondola into ! wat] & 0 dr[n$4 ,?is 0 a t]rible bl[ to ,jan1 :o return$ to ,utre*t 9 despair1 :]e he surviv$ 8 bro!r = "s ye>s1 dur+ :i* ,poel5burgh took ! place ( ,&ries 7see ,no4 #bji74 ,9 ! ye> #afdi ,jan 0 "o ( ! *iefs ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild at ,utre*t1 & ! inscription on an engrav$ portrait ( him publi%$ 9 #affb speaks ( him z a good & well-respect$ l&scape pa9t]4 ,bo? lov$ to pa9t abruptly-ris+ rocks1 ) m\nta9 pa?s fr+$ ) trees1 & cascades or lakes 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,8 be/ works are di/+ui%$ by ! s(t gold5 tones ( ! decl9+ day4 ,sev]al good examples ( ?is ma/] are to be se5 at ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,a rem9isc5ce1 d\btless1 ( "o ( ,bo?'s j\rneys 9 ! ,italian lake di/rict4 ,"o may recall ! rem9isc5ce ( ,italy by ano!r nor!rn travell]-- ,"k'/ ?\ ! m\nta9 bridge t hangs on cl\d8 ,! mules 9 mi/ grope o'er ! torr5t l\d1 ,9 caves lie coil'd ! dragon's anci5t brood1 ,! crag leaps d[n & ov] x ! flood3 ,"k'/ ?\ x1 !n8 ',tis !re6 'tis !re ,our way runs2 ,o my fa!r1 wilt ?\ g8 ,,mignon',s song 9 ,wilhelm ,mei/]3 ,c>lyle's translation4 #gb4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,tobias ,,& ,,! ,,angel4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 #gc4 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul4 ,ascrib$ to ,ercole di ,giulio ,gr&i 7,f]r>ese3 di$ #aeca74 ,! confus$ "* ( ?is picture is suffici5tly %[n by ! fact t :il/ ! (ficial designation is z above1 o!r critics h call$ x ! ,de/ruction ( ,s5na*]ib4 ,= a ma/]piece by ,ercole1 see #aaai4 ,! ascription to him ( ?is inf]ior "w is decid$ly d\btful4 #gd4 ,a ,,spani% ,,peasant ,,boy4 ,murillo 7,spani%3 #afah-afhb74 ,see #ac4 ,look at ?is & ! o!r little boy ne> x 7#agf71 & y w see at once ! secret ( ,murillo's popul>ity4 ,9 a c\ntry l ,spa9 he became easily ! fav\rite ( ! cr[d4 ,he 0 "o ( !mselves1 & _h all ! gifts !y valu$4 ,n l ,velazquez1 reproduc+ by *oice only ! noble & dignifi$ side ( ! national "*1 ,murillo c\ld pa9t to p]fection ei!r ! precoci\s s5tim5t ( ! ,good ,%eph]d ) ! lamb by 8 side1 or ! rags & happ9ess ( ! gipsy begg> boy 7,w4 ,b4 ,scott's ,murillo1 p4 #gf7-- ,poor & cont5t is ri* & ri* en\gh4 #ge4 ,,/4 ,,george ,,& ,,! ,,dragon4 ,dom5i*9o 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aeha-afda74 ,see #dh4 ,comp>e ?is conv5tional repres5tation ( ! subject ) ! imag9ative "o by ,t9toretto 7#af74 ,among/ po9ts ( comp>ison notice ! abs5ce ( any?+ t]rible 9 ! dragon1 ! cr[d ( spectators 7on ! walls 9 ! di/ance71 ,/4 ,george's helmet2 & :]e is 8 spe>8 #gf4 ,,*ri/',s ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d54 ,aft] ,correggio4 ,see "u #aj4 ,?is is an old copy1 or p]haps a replica1 ( ! orig9al picture 9 ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,well+ton at ,apsley ,h\se4 ,! treatm5t ( ! subject is rem>kable1 & *>act]i/ic ( ,correggio4 ,! angel hov]s 9 mid-air ) m>vell\s ease & lightness1 & ?\gh he be>s ! heal+ message ( approa*+ bliss1 he _c re/ra9 8 s5se ( pity4 ,8 face is at once radiant & sorr[ful1 express+ ! m+l$ feel+s ) :i* he po9ts on ! "o h& to heav51 on ! o!r to ! cross & cr[n ( ?orns4 ,*ri/1 effulg5t 9 8 long /raight robe & %9+ aureole1 gazes upw>d ) m\rnful resignation1 ! spasm ( agony dy+ out ( 8 face4 ,! twilight l&scape is calm & melan*oly4 ,! sup]natural radiance %$s b a fa9t light on ! grass & bu%es1 sc>cely t\*+ ! figures ( ! sleep+ disciples1 & dy+ out completely 9 ! d5se foliage beyond4 ,b 9 ! di/ance a b& ( soldi]s1 sc>cely visible by ! fa9t glimm] ( _! tor*es1 draws ne>1 l$ by ,judas1 & ov] ! m\nta9s ! sky :it5s ) ! fir/ pale /reak ( dawn 7,ricci3 ,correggio3 8 ,life1 8 ,fri5ds1 & 8 ,"t1 p4 #bca74 ,! effect ( light1 ,m5gs po9ts out1 is peculi>3 ! radiance ( ! ,savi\r's face lights up ! picture4 ,b ?is radiance comes f above1 z if f ,heav51 :ile ! angel is illum9at$ by ! light reflect$ f ! ,savi\r4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ,correggio's v]sion ( ! agony ) ! e>li] "o by ,bell9i 7#gbf7 & ,mantegna 7#adag74 ,! e>li] pictures impress u1 b ! mann] ( impression is q diff]5t4 ,!re is no attempt ei!r 9 ! ,bell9i or 9 ! ,mantegna to w9 our sympa?y by ! beauty ( ! human type4 ,?is1 on ! o!r h&1 is ( ! ess5ce ( ,correggio's art4 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ & ! ,angel repres5t ! dignity ( p]fect humanity2 & ,correggio makes ! pa?os ( ! expiatory sacrifice ( ,calv>y turn ^u ?is consid]ation4 ,?is is ! /rictly ,r5aissance po9t ( view 7,j4 ,e4 ,hodgson1 ,r4,a41 9 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahhf1 p4 #bae74 ,! orig9al picture has a leg5d atta*$ to x4 ,correggio1 says ,lomazzo1 0 accu/om$ always to value 8 works at a v l[ price1 & hav+ on "o occasion to pay a bill ( f\r or five scudi to an apo!c>y 9 8 native city1 he pa9t$ him ',*ri/ ,pray+ 9 ! ,g>d51' :i* he execut$ ) all possible c>e4 ,! picture 0 sold %ortly aft]w>ds = #ejj scudi4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly 9 ! royal collection at ,madrid1 & aft] ! battle ( ,vittoria x 0 f\nd 9 ,joseph ,bonap>te's c>riage by "o ( ,well+ton's colonels4 ,well+ton ha/5$ to re/ore x to ,f]d9& ,,vii41 :o1 n to be outdone 9 c\rtesy1 pres5t$ x to ! duke4 ,! picture 9 our ,gall]y 0 "p ( ! ,ang]/e9 collection4 #gg4 ,,! ,,/on+ ,,( ,,/4 ,,/eph54 ,dom5i*9o 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aeha-afda74 ,see #dh4 #gh4ij ,,l&scape ,,) ,,ru9s4 ,nicolas ,b]*em 7,dut*3 #afbj-afhc74 ,nicolas ,piet]sz1 son ( ,piet] ,claesz1 a pa9t]1 call$ himself ,b]*em1 by :i* "n he is ent]$ 9 ! t[n records ( ,ha>lem1 & by :i* he sign$ 8 pictures4 ,he m>ri$ ! daught] ( 8 ma/]1 ,jan ,wils 7,no4 #ajjg74 ,9 #afdb he became a memb] ( ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke at ,ha>lem4 ,no au!ntic in=mation exi/s ab\t 8 visit+ ,italy1 b t he _h travell$ 9 t c\ntry is cle> f ! views repres5t$ 9 8 pictures1 & f ! "* ( 8 l&scapes g5]ally4 ,8 /yle resembles t ( ano!r ,dut* ,italianis]1 ,jan ,bo? 7,no4 #ga71 & !re seems to h be5 "s rivalry betwe5 ! two m54 ,x is relat$ t a burgoma/] ( ,dordre*t1 ,van d] ,hulk by "n1 commission$ a picture f ea* pa9t]1 promis+ an additional premium to ! "o ^: "w %\ld be ?\ght ! bett]4 ,on ! completion ,( ! pictures1 ! patron decl>$ t ! admirable works _h depriv$ him ( ! capability ( pref]5ce1 & t bo? 7 entitl$ to ! premium4 ,! picture pa9t$ on ?is occasion by ,b]*em is ! ,halt ( ,huntsm51 n[ 9 ! ,h]mitage at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,b]*em's l&scapes are tak51 says ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 f ! m\nta9\s c\ntries ( ,italy1 & ! types & co/umes ( ! figures !re9 repres5t$ are also entirely ,italian1 ?\gh n copi$ direct f nature4 ,he probably pa9t$ mo/ ( 8 ,italian l&scapes 9 ,holl&4 ,:at *>act]ises him pr9cipally is a brilliant & easy t\*1 ) :i* he r5d]s nature ) m art ?an exactitude4 ,he is m +5i\s 9 8 conceptions ?an pr(\nd or true4 ,! mann]ism & monotony ( 8 works accord ) :at is told ( 8 life4 ,9 #affe1 :5 at ! height ( 8 reputation1 he sold 8 lab\r to a deal]1 f e>ly 9 ! morn+ to f\r 9 ! aft]noon1 = t5 flor9s a day4 ,8 wife1 x appe>s1 kept ! purse1 & is said to h dol$ out v scanty supplies--a precaution :i* 0 p]haps necess>y1 z ,b]*em _h a weakness = ,italian draw+s1 8 collection ( :i* sold at 8 dea? = #ab1hjj flor9s4 #ha4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,augu/9e4 ,g>(alo 7,f]r>ese3 #adha-aeei74 ,b5v5uto ,tisio1 call$ ,g>(alo#ia f ! village ( t "n on ! ,po to :i* 8 family belong$1 0 7l ,sodoma7 ! son ( a %oemak]1 & hav+ %[n a /rong ta/e = art1 0 appr5tic$ z a lad to ! ,f]r>ese pa9t]1 ,dom5ico ,panetti4 ,sev5 ye>s lat] he w5t to ,cremona & atta*$ himself to ,boccacc9o 7#hjf74 ,he left ,cremona sudd5ly1 z describ$ 9 a lett]1 /ill extant1 f ,boccacc9o to ,g>(alo's fa!r3 ,_h y\r son1 he writes1 le>nt good mann]s z ?or\ghly z he has le>nt pa9t+1 he w\ld sc>cely h play$ me su* a %abby trick4 ,he has tak5 himself (f1 ,i "k n :i!r1 & )\t a ^w4 ,b ?is may be a clue to 8 :]eab\ts1 t he said1 if he is to be believ$1 t he w\ld see ,rome4 ,f ,rome he return$ to ,f]r>a1 :]e he =m$ a w>m fri5d%ip ) ! bro!rs ,dossi4 ,9 #aeji he 0 aga9 9 ,rome1 :]e he saw & admir$ ,mi*ael ,angelo's frescoes 9 ! ,sixt9e ,*apel 9 all ! spl5d\r ( _! fre%ness4 ,he also greatly admir$ ! "w ( ,raphael2 & display$1 says ,vas>i1 s mu* diffid5ce z well z c\rtesy t he became ! fri5d ( ,raphael1 :o1 k9d & oblig+ z he 01 assi/$ & fav\r$ ,b5v5uto mu*1 tea*+ him _m ?+s4 ,9 #aeaa ,b5v5uto 0 at ,mantua1 b 9 ! foll[+ ye> he return$ to ,f]r>a1 :i* rema9$ 8 home = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,!re1 says ,vas>i1 :o 0 ent]ta9$ by him1 he liv$ a p>ticul>ly happy & busy life1 be+ *e]ful ( disposition1 mild 9 8 conv]se1 w>mly atta*$ to 8 fri5ds1 beyond measure affectionate & devot$1 & always support+ ! trials ( 8 life ) pati5t resignation4 ,^! trials 7 v heavy1 = soon aft] he 0 =ty he lo/ ! sight ( "o eye2 nor 0 he )\t fe> & mu* dang] ( los+ ! o!r4 ,he !n recomm5d$ himself to ,god1 & made a v[ to we> grey clo?+ ev] aft]1 z1 9 fact1 he did1 :5 by ! grace ( ,god ! sight ( ! left eye 0 pres]v$ to him s p]fectly t ! works execut$ by ,g>(alo 9 8 sixty-fif? ye> are s well done1 s delicately f9i%$1 & ev9ce s mu* c>e1 t !y are truly wond]ful4 ,= ! la/ n9e ye>s ( 8 life he 0 totally bl9d1 9 :i* affliction he solac$ himself by cultivat+ music4 ,g>(alo's works are v num]\s2 _m ( !m are 9 ,france & 9 ,rome1 & 9 our own ,gall]y he is well repres5t$4 ,he 0 consci5ti\s & tru?ful )9 8 scope1 & ! ease & delicacy ) :i* he c>ri$ out 8 small] works c\ld h>dly be exce$$4 ,he 0 an eclectic r ?an an orig9al pa9t]1 ?\gh he rema9$ ,f]r>ese ?r\gh\t 9 8 sy/em ( col\r+4 ,8 fell[-c\ntrym5 h call$ him ! ',f]r>ese ,raphael1' 9 ! same way t ! ,milanese h call$ ,lu9i ! ',lomb>d ,raphael1' &1 if prop]ly und]/ood1 bo? appellations h _! mean+2 = ^! pa9t]s occupy mu* ! same position 9 _! respective s*ools z did ,raphael 9 ! ,umbrian1 ,&rea del ,s>to 9 ! ,flor5t9e1 etc41 ?\gh ! individual gifts ( ea* 7 ( c\rse v diff]5t4 7,morelli's ,borghese & ,doria-,pamfili ,gall]ies1 pp4 #bjj-bad1 conta9s a detail$ acc\nt ( ,g>(alo4 ,8 !ory t ! works attribut$ to ,ortolano are 9 reality e>ly works ( ,g>(alo is v d\btful4 ,see on ?is po9t "u #fii1 & cf4 ,v5turi's criticism 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,f]r>ese ,exhibition at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club74 ,a well-kn[n incid5t 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,bi%op ( ,hippo 9 ,africa 7,a4,d4 #ced-dcj71 "o ( ! doctors ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* ^: writ+s h _h a great] effect ?an ^? probably ( any "o man on ! beliefs & lives ( succe$+ ,*ri/ian ages4 ,:il/ busi$1 he tells u1 9 writ+ 8 disc\rse on ! ,tr9ity1 he "o day beheld a *ild1 :o1 hav+ dug a hole 9 ! s&1 0 br++ wat]1 z *ildr5 at ! seaside d1 to empty ! sea into 8 hole4 ,augu/9e told him x 0 impossible4 ,n m impossible1 repli$ ! *ild1 ?an = !e1 ,o ,augu/9e6 to expla9 ! my/]y on :i* ?\ art n[ m$itat+ 7,can/ ?\ by se>*+ f9d out ,god8 can/ ?\ f9d out ! ,almighty unto p]fection8 ,x is z high z heav52 :at can/ ?\ d8 deep] ?an hell2 :at can/ ?\ "k8 ,! measure !re( is long] ?an ! e>?1 & broad] ?an ! sea1 ,job xi4 #g-i74 ,! pa9t] %[s ! vision>y nature ( ! sc5e by plac+ beside ,/ ,augu/9e ! figure ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 ! patron sa9t ( !ologians & s*ol>s1 & 9 ! backgr\nd1 on a little jutt+ cape1 ,/4 ,/eph51 ^: life & actions are set =? 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e's writ+s4 ,! sa9t himself receives ! *ild's lesson ) ! contemptu\s impati5ce ( a s*ol>'s ambition2 b all ! "t ! heav5s ^: my/]ies he w\ld fa9 explore are op5 beh9d him1 & ! angel *oirs are s++ t he :o w\ld ent] 9 mu/ fir/ become z a little *ild1 = ( su* is ! ,k+dom ( ,heav54 #hb4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,mazzol9o 7,f]r>ese3 #adhj-aebh74 ,see #afi4 ,= bett] examples ( ?is pa9t]1 see ,nos4 #afi & #fda4 #hd4 ,,m]cury ,,& ,,! ,,woodman4 ,salvator ,rosa 7,neapolitan3 #afae-afgc74 ,:at is mo/ to be admir$ 9 ! works ( ,salvator ,rosa1 says ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 is ! p]fect correspond5ce :i* he obs]v$ betwe5 ! subjects :i* he *ose & 8 mann] ( treat+ !m4 ,ev]y?+ is ( a piece3 8 rocks1 trees1 sky1 ev5 to 8 h&l+1 h ! same wild & rude "* :i* animates 8 figures4 ,!re is p]haps no pa9t] ^: life is m accurately reflect$ 9 8 "w ?an ,salvator4 ,conspicu\s 9 ?is picture are a )]$ tree on ! "r & a )]$ tree on ! left3 !y are typical ( ! pa9t]'s bla/$ life1 & indignant1 desolate1 & degrad$ art4 ,he 0 born ne> ,naples1 ! son ( an ar*itect & l&-surveyor4 ,9 e>ly y\? he =sook 8 fa!r's bus9ess & began secretly to le>n pa9t+4 ,at sev5te5 8 fa!r di$1 & ,salvator1 be+ "o ( a l>ge & poor family1 0 ?r[n on 8 own res\rces4 ,he ca/ himself c>elessly on ! curr5t ( life4 ,no rectitude ( l$g]-l9es /ood 9 8 way2 no t5d] precision ( h\sehold cu/oms2 no calm successions ( rural lab\r4 ,b pa/ 8 half-/>v$ lips roll$ pr(usion ( pitiless weal?2 be=e him gl>$ & swept ! troops ( %ameless pleasure4 ,above him mutt]$ ,vesuvius2 b5ea? 8 feet %ook ! ,solfat>a4 ,9 he>t disda9ful1 9 temp] adv5tur\s2 consci\s ( p[]1 impati5t ( lab\r1 & yet m ( ! pride ( ! patrons ( 8 y\?1 he fl$ to ! ,calabrian hills1 seek+1 n k1 b fre$om4 ,if he 0 to be surr\nd$ by cruelty & deceit1 let !m at lea/ be ^? ( brave m5 or savage bea/s1 n ( ! timor\s & ! contemptible4 ,bett] ! wra? ( ! robb] ?an enmity ( ! prie/2 & ! cunn+ ( ! wolf ?an ( ! hypocrite4 ,x 0 9 ?is frame ( m9d t he s\ght ! solitudes ( ! hills3 ,h[ ,i hate ! sight ( e spot t is inhabit$1 he says 9 "o ( 8 lett]s4 ,x 0 ?us t he =m$ ! ta/e = ! wild nature :i* di/+ui%es 8 l&scapes4 ,x is said inde$ t he once h]d$ = a "t ) a b& ( brig&s 9 ! ,abruzzi4 ,yet ev5 among su* sc5es z ^! ,salvator might h be5 calm$ & exalt$ _h he be51 inde$1 capable ( exaltation4 ,b he 0 n ( high temp] en\gh to p]ceive beauty4 ,he _h n ! sacr$ s5se--! s5se ( col\r2 all ! lovelie/ hues ( ! ,calabrian air 7 invisible to him2 ! sorr[ful desolation ( ! ,calabrian villages unfelt4 ,he saw only :at 0 gross & t]rible1--! jagg$ peak1 ! spl9t]$ tree1 ! fl[]less bank ( grass1 & w&]+ we$1 prickly & pale4 ,8 temp] confirm$ itself 9 evil1 & became m & m fi]ce & morose2 ?\gh n1 ,i believe1 cruel1 ung5]\s1 or lascivi\s4 ,i %\ld n suspect ,salvator ( wantonly inflict+ pa94 ,8 con/antly pa9t+ x does n prove he delight$ 9 x2 he felt ! horror ( x1 & 9 t horror1 fasc9ation4 ,also1 he desir$ fame1 & saw t "h 0 an untri$ field ri* en\gh 9 morbid excitem5t to cat* ! hum\r ( 8 indol5t patrons4 ,b ! gloom ga9$ ^u him1 & grasp$ him4 ,he c\ld je/1 inde$1 z m5 je/ 9 prison-y>ds 7he became aft]w>ds a r5[n$ mimic 9 ,flor5ce72 8 satires are full ( good mock+1 b 8 own doom to sadness is nev] repeal$4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! man t ! picture on ! reputation ( :i* he w5t up f ,naples to ,rome 0 ,tityus torn by ! ,vulture4 ,at ,rome1 besides 8 fame z a pa9t]1 he made 8 m>k z a musician1 poet1 & improvisatore4 ,he cut a brave figure 9 ! ,c>nival1 & 8 satires 7 bold & bit+4 ,p>tly on ?is acc\nt he aft]w>ds f\nd x well to leave ,rome = ,flor5ce1 :]e he =m$ "o ( ! company ( ,i ,p]cossi 7! /rick57--( jovial wits & arti/s--:o enjoy$ ! hospitalities ( ,c>d9al ,c>lo ,giovanni de' ,m$ici4 ,b 9 spite ( 8 m]ry-mak+ he knew 7z he says 9 a cantata7 no truce f c>e1 no pause f woe4 ,he ultimately di$ ( ! dropsy1 hav+ %ortly be=e 8 dea? m>ri$ ! ,flor5t9e ,lucrezia1 :o _h borne him two sons4 ,( all m5 ^: "w ,i h ev] /udi$1 says ,mr4 ,rusk91 9 summ+ up 8 c>e] z typical ( ! lives :i* _c conqu] evil b rema9 at w> )1 or 9 captivity to x1 he gives me mo/ di/9ctly ! idea ( a lo/ _s4 ,mi*elet calls him1 ',ce damn ,salvator1' p]haps 9 a s5se m]ely h>% & viol5t2 ! epi!t to me seems true 9 a m lit]al1 m m]ciful s5se1--',t condemn$ ,salvator4' ,i see 9 him1 not)/&+ all 8 bas5ess1 ! la/ traces ( spiritual life 9 ! art ( ,europe4444 ,all succe$+ m5 444 7 m5 ( ! _w2 !y are nev] 9 e>ne/ & !y are nev] appall$4 ,b ,salvator 0 capable ( p5siv5ess1 ( fai?1 & ( fe>4 ,! mis]y ( ! e>? is a m>vel to him2 he _c leave (f gaz+ at x4 ,! religion ( ! e>? is a horror to him4 ,he gna%es 8 tee? at x1 rages at x1 mocks & gibes at x4 ,he w\ld h ackn[l$g$ religion _h he se5 any t 0 true4444 ,helpless ,salvator6 ,a little e>ly sympa?y1 a ^w ( true guidance1 p]haps1 _h sav$ him4 ,:at says he ( himself8 ',despis] ( weal? & ( dea?4' ,two gr& scorns3 b1 oh1 condemn$ ,salvator6 ! "q is n = man :at he c scorn1 b :at he c love4 ,at ! opposite poles ( art are ,fra ,angelico & ,salvator ,rosa2 ( :om ! "o 0 a man :o smil$ seldom1 wept (t51 pray$ con/antly1 & nev] h>b\r$ an impure ?\ght4 ,8 pictures are simply s _m pieces ( jewell]y1 ! col\r ( ! drap]ies be+ p]fectly pure1 z v>i\s z ^? ( a pa9t$ w9d[1 *a/5$ only by pal5ess1 & reliev$ ^u a gold gr\nd4 ,salvator 0 a dissipat$ je/] & satiri/1 a man :o sp5t 8 life 9 masqu+ & revelry4 ,b 8 pictures are full ( horror1 & _! col\r is = ! mo/ "p gloomy grey4 ,truly x w\ld seem z if art _h s mu* et]nity 9 x t x mu/ take its dye f ! close r ?an ! c\rse ( life2 '9 su* laught] ! he>t ( man is sorr[ful1 & ! end ( t mir? is heav9ess' 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iv4 ,see also vol4 i4 pt4 i4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #i2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #ba2 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 viii4 #ad4 ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 ii4 *4 v4 #ca4 ,= a full record ( fact & romance ab\t ?is pa9t]1 see ,lady ,morgan's int]e/+ ,life & ,times ( ,salvator ,rosa2 ,london1 #ahee74 ,an illu/ration ( sop's fable ( ! di%one/ woodman :o1 he>+ ( ! rew>d :i* an hone/ fell[-lab\r] _h obta9$ f ,m]cury = n claim+ ei!r ! gold or silv] axe :i* ! god fir/ (f]$1 ?rew 8 axe also into ! wat]1 hop+ = l good =tune4 ,m]cury--"h se5 /&+ 9 ! /ream--%[$ him a gold5 axe4 ,he claim$ x1 & ! god hav+ rebuk$ him = 8 impud5ce1 left him to lose 8 axe & rep5t ( 8 folly4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! picture is conspicu\s = t want ( s5se = col\r1 not$ above z fatally *>act]i/ic ( ,salvator3-- ,!re is on ! left-h& side some?+ )\t d\bt int5d$ = a rocky m\nta91 9 ! middle di/ance1 ne> en\gh = all its fissures & crags to be di/9ctly visible1 or1 r1 = a great _m awkw>d scrat*es ( ! bru% ov] x to be visible1 :i*1 ?\gh n p>ticul>ly repres5tative ei!r ( "o ?+ or ano!r1 are )\t d\bt int5d$ to be symbolical ( rocks4 ,n[ no m\nta9 9 full light1 & ne> en\gh = its details ( crags to be se51 is )\t great v>iety ( delicate col\r4 ,salvator has pa9t$ x ?r\gh\t )\t "o in/ant ( v>iation2 b ?is1 ,i suppose1 is simplicity & g5]alisation2--let x pass3 b :at is ! col\r8 ,pure sky blue1 )\t "o gra9 ( grey1 or any modify+ hue :atsoev]2 ! same bru% :i* _h j giv5 ! blue/ p>ts ( ! sky has be5 m load$ at ! same "p ( ! pallet1 & ! :ole m\nta9 ?r[n 9 ) unmitigat$ ultram>9e4 ,n[1 m\nta9s c only become pure blue :5 !re is s mu* air betwe5 !m t !y become m]e flat d>k %ades1 e detail be+ totally lo/3 !y become blue :5 !y become air1 & n till !n4 ,consequ5tly ?is "p ( ,salvator's pa9t+1 be+ ( hills p]fectly cle> & ne>1 ) all _! details visible1 is1 z f> z col\r is conc]n$1 broad1 bold falsehood1 ! direct ass]tion ( direct impossibility4 ,9 connection ) ,salvator's want ( s5se = col\r "o %\ld take 8 ins5sitiv5ess to o!r beauty4 ,= in/ance1 8 *oice ( )]$ trees1 :i* are "h on bo? sides ( u1 is precisely ! sign ( 8 pref]r+ ugl9ess to beauty1 decrepitude & disorganisation to life & y\? 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #d2 vol4 v4 pt4 vi4 *4 viii4 #g74 #he4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,& ,,! ,,angel4 ,dom5i*9o 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aeha-afda74 ,see #dh4 ,= ,/4 ,j]ome1 see "u #bbg4 ,! app>ition ( ! angel implies ! special call ( ,/4 ,j]ome to ! "w ( translat+ ! ,scriptures4 #hh4 ,,erm9ia ,,& ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 ,a sc5e f ! ,j]usalem ,deliv]$ by ,c>racci's contempor>y1 ,tasso4 ,erm9ia f ! beleagu]$ city ( ,j]usalem _h beheld ! ,*ri/ian knight1 ,tancr$1 :om %e lov$1 w\nd$ 9 conflict4 ,disguis$ 9 ! arm\r ( h] fri5d ,clor9da1 we>+ a d>k blue cuirass ) a :ite mantle ov] x1 %e /ole =? at night to t5d him4 ,! s5t9els espy h] & give h] *ase4 ,b %e out/rips !m all1 & aft] a ?ree days' flight f9ds h]self among/ a %eph]d family1 :o ent]ta9 h] k9dly4 ,! old %eph]d is busily mak+ c>d-baskets1 & li/5+ to ! music ( 8 *ildr54 ,_! fe> gives place to delight z ! /range w>rior1 hav+ dism\nt$ f h] horse & ?r[n (f h] helmet & %ield1 unb9ds h] tresses & discloses h]self a woman-- ,an old man1 on a ris+ gr\nd1 ,9 ! fre% %ade1 8 :ite flocks fe$+ ne>1 ,twig baskets wove2 & li/5'd to ! s\nd ,trill'd by ?ree bloom+ boys1 :o sat disport+ r\nd4 ,^!1 at ! %9+ ( h] silv] arms1 ,7 seiz$ at once ) wond] & despair2 ,b sweet ,erm9ia soo?'d _! va9 al>ms1 ,discov]+ h] dove's eyes & gold5 hair4 ,foll[1 %e said1 de> innoc5ts1 ! c>e ,( heav51 y\r fanciful employ2 ,= ! s =midable arms ,i be>1 ,no cruel w>f>e br+1 nor h>% annoy ,to y\r engag+ tasks1 to y\r sweet songs ( joy4 ,f ,l&se]'s ,catalogue1 p4 #bad4 ,?is picture has sometimes be5 ascrib$ to ,dom5i*9o2 z ! latt] 0 occasionally employ$ by ,annibale to execute 8 designs1 bo? ma/]s may h _h a %>e 9 ! "w4 #ia4 ,,v5us ,,sleep+4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affe74 ,see #ci4 #ic4 ,,sil5us ,,ga!r+ ,,grapes4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 ,sil5us 9 a leop>d sk91 ! nurse & preceptor ( ,bac*us1 ! w9e-god1 is be+ hoi/$ by two att5dant fauns1 s t ) 8 own h&s he may pick ! grapes4 ,?is & ! companion picture1 #id1 orig9ally decorat$ a h>psi*ord4 #id4 ,,bac*us ,,play+ ,,to ,,sil5us4#ib ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 ,a clev] picture ( contra/s4 ,! old preceptor is le]+ & pamp]$1 yet ) some?+ ( a s*oolma/]'s gravity1 half incl9+ to ! brute1 half consci\s ( ! god4 ,! "y pupil--l ! %eph]d boy 9 ,sidney's ,arcadia1 pip+ z ?\gh he %\ld nev] be old--is full ( simple c>eless grace1 laugh+ 9 y\? & beauty2 he holds ! ,pan's pipe 9 bo? h&s1 & looks up ) timid wond]1 ) an expression ( m+l$ delight & surprise at ! s\nds he produces 7,hazlitt3 ,criticisms ^u ,art1 p4 #f74 ,^! two pictures--toge!r ) ! ,lot & ,susannah ( ,guido 7#aic & #aif7--us$ to hang 9 ! ,lancellotti ,palace 9 ,rome4 ,lanzi describes our picture1 ,no4 #id1 z "o ( ! pr9cipal treasures ( t collection4 ,x is exquisitely f9i%$1 he says2 ! figures are at once design$1 col\r$1 & dispos$ ) ! h& ( a great ma/] 7,bohn's translation1 iii4 #gi74 #ie4 ,,dido ,,& ,,neas4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,dido1 ,que5 ( ,c>?age1 enam\r$ ( ! ,trojan neas1 ! de/9$ f\nd] ( ,rome1 s\ght to deta9 him by /rategy )9 h] dom9ions4 ,! goddess ,juno1 :o _h esp\s$ ,dido's cause1 contriv$ t a /orm %\ld befall :5 ! ,que5 & h] gue/s 7 on a hunt+ p>ty 7neid1 iv4 #aai74 ,9 front ( ! cave a ,cupid holds ! horse ( neas1 & two o!rs are flutt]+ above4 ,high 9 ! cl\ds is ,juno1 accompani$ by ,v5us1 :o _h contriv$ all ?is = ,dido's undo+4 ,z = ! execution ( ! picture1 ! /ormy w9d bl[s l\dly ?r\gh its leaves1 b ! total want ( inv5tion 9 ! cl\d-=ms be>s x d[n beyond r$emption4 ,look at ! wrea?s ( cl\d 7871 ) _! unpleasant edges cut z h>d & solid & opaque & smoo? z ?ick black pa9t c make !m1 roll$ up ov] "o ano!r l a dirty sail badly reef$#ic 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 iv4 #bc2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #ah74 #ig4 ,,! ,,rape ,,( ,,europa4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see #bf p4 xix4 7,a /udy = a l>g] picture n[ at ,vi5na47 ,jupit]1 enam\r$ ( ,europa1 a ,pho5ician pr9cess1 trans=m$ himself into a :ite bull1 & m+l$ ) h] fa!r's h]ds :il/ %e 0 ga!r+ fl[]s ) h] att5dants4 ,europa1 /ruck by ! beauty & g5tle nature ( ! bea/1 c>ess$ him1 & ev5 m\nt$ on 8 back4 ,two ( h] att5dants are "h assi/+ h]1 :ile a ?ird remon/rates ) h] on h] foolh>d9ess4 ,europa is reply+ t %e has no fe>s4 ,! amor\s bull mean:ile is lick+ h] foot4 ,he is g>l&$ ) a wrea? ( fl[]s1 :i* is held by 8 ma/] ,cupid1 =m+ ?us ! lead+-/r+ ( ,love4 ,) ! o!r h& ,cupid has tak5 ! bull by ! horn2 :il/ above1 two little w+$ loves are ga!r+ fruit & scatt]+ roses4 ,9 ! middle di/ance ,europa & ! bull appe> aga91 ab\t to ent] ! sea2 :il/ f>!r on1 ! bull is swimm+ ) h] t[>d ! l&4 ,= ! /ory goes t z soon z ,europa _h seat$ h]self on 8 back ,jupit] cross$ ! sea & c>ri$ h] safely to ! isl& ( ,crete1 & f ?is rape ( ,europa comes ! "n ( ! cont95t to :i* %e 0 c>ri$4 #ih4 ,,view ,,( ,,la ,,riccia4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,?is picture & ! sc5e ( x--! anci5t t[n ( ,aricia1 ab\t fifte5 miles f ,rome1 fam\s 9 ,roman leg5d1 & ,horace's fir/ /opp+-place on 8 j\rney to ,br9disi--are describ$ by ,rusk9 9 a celebrat$ passage ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s3-- ,:e!r x c be suppos$ to resemble ! anci5t ,aricia1 n[ ,la ,riccia1 close to ,albano1 ,i w n take ^u me to det]m9e1 see+ t mo/ ( ! t[ns ( ^? old ma/]s are q z mu* l "o place z ano!r2 b1 at any rate1 x is a t[n on a hill1 wood$ ) two-&-?irty bu%es1 ( v uni=m size1 & possess+ ab\t ! same numb] ( leaves ea*4 ,^! bu%es are all pa9t$ 9 ) "o dull opaque br[n1 becom+ v slightly gre5i% t[>ds ! lights1 & discov] 9 "o place a bit ( rock1 :i* ( c\rse w\ld 9 nature h be5 cool & grey beside ! lu/r\s hues ( foliage1 & :i*1 !re=e1 be+ moreov] completely 9 %ade1 is consi/5tly & sci5tifically pa9t$ ( a v cle>1 pretty1 & positive brick r$1 ! only ?+ l col\r 9 ! picture4 ,! =egr\nd is a piece ( road :i*1 9 ord] to make all[ance = its great] ne>ness1 = its be+ completely 9 light1 &1 x may be presum$1 = ! quantity ( vegetation usually pres5t on c>riage-roads1 is giv5 9 a v cool gre5 grey2 & ! tru? ( ! picture is complet$ by a numb] ( dots 9 ! sky on ! "r1 ) a /alk to !m1 ( a sob] & simil> br[n4#id ,n long ago1 ,i 0 sl[ly desc5d+ ?is v bit ( c>riage road4444 ,! noonday sun came slant+ d[n ! rocky slopes ( ,la ,riccia1 & _! masses ( entangl$ & tall foliage1 ^: autumnal t9ts 7 mix$ ) ! wet v]dure ( a ?\s& ev]gre5s1 7 p5etrat$ ) x z ) ra94 ,i _c call x col\r3 x 0 conflagration4 ,purple & crimson & sc>let1 l ! curta9s ( ,god's tab]nacle1 ! rejoic+ trees sank into ! valley 9 %[]s ( light1 e sep>ate leaf quiv]+ ) buoyant & burn+ life2 ea*1 z x turn$ to reflect or to transmit ! sunbeam1 fir/ a tor* & !n an em]ald4 ,f> up into ! recesses ( ! valley1 ! gre5 vi/as ar*$ l ! holl[s ( mighty waves ( "s cry/all9e sea1 ) ! arbutus fl[]s da%$ along _! flanks = foam1 & silv] flakes ( orange spray toss$ into ! air ar\nd !m1 break+ ov] ! grey walls ( rock into a ?\s& sep>ate />s1 fad+ & k9dl+ alt]nately z ! weak w9d lift$ & let !m fall4 ,e glade ( grass burn$ l ! gold5 floor ( heav51 op5+ 9 sudd5 gleams z ! foliage broke & clos$ above x1 z %eet-lightn+ op5s 9 a cl\d at sunset2 ! motionless masses ( d>k rock--d>k ?\gh flu%$ ) sc>let li*51 ca/+ _! quiet %ad[s across its re/less radiance1 ! f\nta9 und]nea? !m fill+ its m>ble holl[ ) blue mi/ & fitful s\nd2 & ov] all1 ! multitud9\s b>s ( amb] & rose1 ! sacr$ cl\ds t h no d>kness1 & only exi/ to illum9e1 7 se5 9 fa?omless int]vals betwe5 ! solemn & orb$ repose ( ! /one p9es1 pass+ to lose !mselves 9 ! la/1 :ite1 bl9d+ lu/re ( ! measureless l9e :]e ! ,campagna melt$ into ! sea4 ,tell me :o is like/ ?is1 ,p\ss9 or ,turn]8 7vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #a-c74 ,rusk9 fur!r in/ances ! picture z an example ( untru? ( trees4 ,x is an elem5t>y law ( tree /ructure t /ems only tap] :5 s5d+ (f foliage & sprays3-- ,!re=e we see at once t ! /em ( ,gasp>d ,p\ss9's tall tree1 on ! "r ( ! ',la ,riccia1' is ! pa9t+ ( a c>rot or a p>snip1 n ( ! trunk ( a tree 7see fur!r1 ibid41 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #f2 & cf4 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #ah74 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajd4 ,,! ,,f\r ,,ages ,,( ,,man4 ,nicolas ,lancret 7,fr5*3 #afij-agdc74 ,lancret1 a pa9t] ( ! ftes galantes s*ool1 0 an imitator ( ,watteau1 b 8 productions lack ! airy grace & t\* ( poetry :i* elevate ev5 ! mo/ frivol\s pictures ( t pr9ce ( c\rt pa9t]s into works ( f9e art4 ,examples ( ,watteau are n[ includ$ among ! ,national treasures 9 ! ,wallace collection at ,h]t=d ,h\se4 ,lancret 0 ! son ( humble p>5ts1 & receiv$ 8 e>ly tra9+ z an engrav]4 ,ent]+ subsequ5tly ! /udio ( ,claude ,gillot he came "u ! influ5ce ( ,watteau1 b 8 fri5d%ip ) t pa9t] 0 %ort-liv$4 ,a rivalry appe>s to h sprung up betwe5 !m1 & !y rema9$ e/rang$ until ! clos+ ye> ( ,watteau's life4 ,lancret 0 a ?or\gh b\rgeois1 & pass$ 8 "t *iefly 9 ,p>is4 ,he 0 a regul> frequ5t] ( ! op]a & ! ',comique1' & 0 a fri5d ( ! danc]s ,la ,cam>go & ,la ,sall1 :om he frequ5tly repres5t$ 9 8 works 7,bryan's ,diction>y ( ,pa9t]s74 ,9 #agai he 0 admitt$ into ! ,academy1 & 9 #agce 0 elect$ ,c\ncillor4 ,9 #ahdj he m>ri$ a gr&-daught] ( ! comic poet ,b\rsault4 ,^! pictures1 :i* are among ! pr9cipal works ( ,lancret1 are int]e/+ hi/orical records z %[+ ! ideal ( life at ! ,fr5* ,c\rt 9 ! "t ( ! reg5t ,orleans & ,l\is ,,xv4 ,9 ,infancy 7#aja7 *ildr51 9 ! gaye/ clo!s & g>l&$ ) fl[]s1 are at play "u a /ately portico--life be+ n s mu* a /age z a game1 & all ! m5 & wom5 79 t s5se7 m]ely play]s4 ,to :at %\ld *ildr51 ?us educat$1 gr[ up b to ! pomps & vanity ( life1 z %[n 9 ,y\? 7#ajb78 ,! adornm5t ( ! p]son is ! *ief occupation1 x w\ld seem1 ( ! dwell]s 9 ! ,armida ,palace1 :]e ! inmates live en*ant$ lives1 lapp$ 9 s(t music ( adulation1 wait$ on by ! spl5d\rs ( ! _w4 ,& ,manhood 7#ajc7 is l unto y\?4 ,! bus9ess ( life is pleasure on ! gre5sw>d1 ) %oot+ at ! pop9jay6 ,old ,age 7#ajd7 has no place 9 su* a philosophy ( life4 ,"o old man is inde$ attempt+ a la/ am\r4 ,! o!r c>esses a dog1 :ile ! old wom5 sleep or sp94 ,b 9 ,old ,age ! pa9t] *anges 8 sc5e f ! c\rt to common life2 ! ?\ght ( old age is bani%$1 x seems1 f ! high life ( pr9ces4 ,9 %ort1 wrote an ,engli% obs]v] at ! "t :5 ?is picture 0 pa9t$1 all ! symptoms :i* ,i h ev] met ) 9 ,hi/ory1 previ\s to all ,*anges & ,revolutions 9 gov]nm5t1 n[ exi/ & daily increase 9 ,france 7,"l ,*e/]field3 see ,c>lyle's ,fr5* ,revolution1 bk4 i4 *4 ii474 #abe4 ,,izaak ,,walton 7#aeic-afhc74 ,jacob ,huysman 7,dut*3 #afef-afif74 ,huysman 0 "o ( ! _m =eign arti/s :o settl$ 9 ,engl& "u ! ,/u>ts4 ,he obta9$ consid]able employm5t z a portrait pa9t]1 9 spite ( ,sir ,pet] ,lely's rivalry2 "o ( ! portraits among ! ,w9dsor ,beauties1 n[ at ,hampton ,c\rt1 0 pa9t$ by him4 ,a portrait ( ! retir$ city hosi] :o became fam\s z ! au?or ( ! ,complete ,angl]4 ,x 0 pa9t$ = 8 family 7) :om x rema9$ till x 0 pres5t$ to ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahch71 & 0 engrav$ 9 "o ( ! lat] editions ( ! book 7#ahcf74 ,izaak ,walton--t qua9t1 old1 cruel coxcomb 7z ,byron1 :o 0 no fi%]man1 call$ him7--liv$ to be n9ety3 8 fi%+ did some?+1 "o may expect1 to keep him 9 ! vigor\s heal? :i* is "h /amp$ on 8 face4 ,! features ( ! c\nt5ance (t5 enable u1 says ,z\* 9 ! ,memoirs ( ,izaak ,walton 7cit$ 9 ,m4 ,e4 ,wotton's ,^w ,portraits ( ,fam\s ,writ]s1 p4 #cbc71 to =m a judgm5t1 n v fallible1 ( ! disposition ( ! m9d4 ,9 few portraits c ?is discov]y be m successfully pursu$ ?an 9 t ( ,izaak ,walton4 ,lavat]1 ! acute ma/] ( physiognomy1 w\ld1 ,i ?9k1 in/antly ackn[l$ge 9 x ! decisive traits ( ! orig9al1--mild complac5cy1 =be>ance1 mature consid]ation1 calm activity1 peace1 s\nd und]/&+1 p[] ( ?\ght1 disc]n+ att5tion1 & secretly active fri5d%ip4 ,happy 9 8 unblemi%$ integrity1 happy 9 ! approbation & e/eem ( o!rs1 he enwraps himself 9 8 own virtue4 ,! exaltation ( a good consci5ce em95tly %9es =? 9 ?is v5]able p]son4 #abg4 ,,v5ice3 ,,! ,,scuola ,,della ,,c>it4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,antonio ,canale1 commonly call$ ,canaletto1#ie 0 born 9 ,v5ice1 liv$ 9 ,v5ice1 & pa9t$ ,v5ice4 ,8 pictures 7( :i* ! "o be=e u is among ! be/7 are 9 "s respects v l ! place1 b mo/ ( ^? :o love x be/ soon f9d mu* t is want+ 9 ,canaletto's repres5tations4 ,! effect ( a f9e ,canaletto1 says ,rusk91 is1 9 its fir/ impression1 dioramic4 ,we fancy we are 9 our belov$ ,v5ice aga91 ) "o foot1 by mi/ake1 9 ! cle>1 invisible film ( wat] lapp+ ov] ! m>ble /eps ( ! =egr\nd4 ,e h\se has its prop] relief aga9/ ! sky2 e brick & /one its prop] hue ( sunlight & %ade2 & e degree ( di/ance its prop] tone ( reliev+ air4 ,pres5tly1 h[ev]1 we beg9 to feel t x is h>d & gloomy1 & t ! pa9t]1 compell$ by ! l[ness ( ! utmo/ light at 8 disposal to deep5 ! %ad[s1 9 ord] to get ! "r relation1 has lo/ ! fla%+1 dazzl+1 exult+ light :i* 0 "o ( our *ief s\rces ( ,v5etian happ9ess4 ,b we p>don ?is1 kn[+ x to be unavoidable1 & beg9 to look = some?+ ( t 9 :i* ,v5ice diff]s f ,rott]dam1 or any o!r city built beside canals4 ,we "k t h\se1 c]ta9ly2 we nev] pass$ x )\t /opp+ our gondola1 = its arabesques 7 z ri* z a bank ( fl[]s 9 spr+1 & z beautiful z a dream4 ,:at has ,canaletto giv5 u = !m8 ,f\r black dots4 ,well2 take ! next h\se4 ,we rememb] t too2 x 0 m\ld]+ in* by in* into ! canal1 & ! bricks _h fall5 away f its %att]$ m>ble %afts1 & left !m :ite1 skeleton-l2 yet1 ) _! fretwork ( cold fl[]s wrea!d ab\t !m /ill1 unt\*$ by "t1 & ?r\gh ! r5ts ( ! wall beh9d !m !re us$ to come long sunbeams1 gre5$ by ! we$s ?r\gh :i* !y pi]c$1 :i* flitt$ & fell1 "o by "o1 r\nd ^? grey & quiet %afts1 cat*+ "h a leaf & !re a leaf1 & glid+ ov] ! illum9$ edges & delicate fissures1 until !y sank into ! deep d>k holl[ betwe5 ! m>ble blocks ( ! sunk f\ndation1 light+ e o!r mom5t "o isolat$ em]ald lamp on ! cre/ ( ! int]mitt5t waves1 :5 ! wild sea-we$s & crimson li*5s drift$ & crawl$ ) _! ?\s& col\rs & free bran*es ov] its decay1 & ! black1 clogg+1 accumulat$ limpets hung 9 ropy clu/]s f ! dripp+ & t9kl+ /one4 ,:at has ,canaletto giv5 u = ?is8 ,"o squ>e r$ mass1 compos$ (--let me c\nt--five-&-fifty1 no2 six-&-fifty1 no2 ,i 0 "r at fir/1 five-&-fifty bricks1 ( precisely ! same size1 %ape1 & col\r1 "o great black l9e = ! %ad[ ( ! ro( at ! top1 & six simil> ripples 9 a r[ at ! bottom6 ,& ?is is :at p call 'pa9t+ nature'6 ,x is1 inde$1 pa9t+ nature1 z %e appe>s to ! mo/ unfeel+ & untaught ( mank9d4 ,! b>geman & ! bricklay] probably see no m 9 ,v5ice ?an ,canaletto gives--heaps ( e>? & mort>1 ) wat] betwe5--& are j z capable ( appreciat+ ! facts ( sunlight & %ad[1 by :i* he deceives u1 z ! mo/ educat$ ( u all4 ,b :at m !re is 9 ,v5ice ?an brick & /one--:at !re is ( my/]y & dea?1 & memory & beauty--:at !re is to be le>n$ or lam5t$1 to be lov$ or wept--we look = to ,canaletto 9 va9 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 sec4 ii4 pt4 i4 *4 vii4 #g1 fir/ edition74 ,canaletto's pictures ( ,v5ice 9 ?is room %\ld be comp>$ ) ,turn]'s4 ,x is impossible to get a m in/ructive in/ance ( ! diff]5t impression made on diff]5t m9ds by ! same sc5es4 ,canaletto drew1 says "o ( 8 admir]s 7,lanzi1 ii4 #cag71 exactly z he saw4 ,well1 :at he did see we h %[n u "h4 ,:at o!rs h se51 ^? :o h n be5 to ,v5ice c discov] f ,turn]'s pictures1 f ,%elley's & ,byron's v]se1 or ,rusk9's prose4 ,let ! read] re/ore ,v5ice 9 8 imag9ation to "s resemblance ( :at %e mu/ h be5 be=e h] fall4 ,let him1 look+ f ,lido or ,fus9a1 replace1 9 ! =e/ ( t[]s1 ^? ( ! hundr$ & sixty-six *ur*es :i* ! ,fr5* ?rew d[n2 let him %eet h] walls ) purple & sc>let1 ov]lay h] m9>ets ) gold1 444 & fill h] canals ) gild$ b>ges & bann]$ %ips2 f9ally1 let him )draw f ?is sc5e1 already s brilliant1 su* sadness & /a9 z _h be5 set ^u x by ! decl9+ en]gies ( m ?an half a c5tury1 & he w see ,v5ice z x 0 se5 by ,canaletto 7z x might h be5 se5 by him1 ,rusk9 means72 ^: mis]able1 virtueless1 he>tless me*anism1 accept$ z ! repres5tation ( su* v>i\s glory1 is1 bo? 9 its exi/5ce & acceptance1 among ! mo/ /rik+ signs ( ! lo/ s5sation & dead5$ intellect ( ! nation at t "t4444 ,! mann]ism ( ,canaletto is ! mo/ degrad$ t ,i "k 9 ! :ole range ( art4 ,pr(ess+ ! mo/ s]vile & m9dless imitation1 x imitates no?+ b ! blackness ( ! %ad[s2 x gives no s+le ar*itectural ornam5t1 h[ev] ne>1 s mu* =m1 z might enable u ev5 to guess at its actual "o2 444 x gives ! build+s nei!r _! ar*itectural beauty nor _! ance/ral dignity1 = !re is no texture ( /one nor "* ( age 9 ,canaletto's t\*2 :i* is inv>iably a viol5t1 black1 %>p1 rul$ p5manlike l9e1 z f> remov$ f ! grace ( nature z f h] fa9tness & transp>5cy3 & = 8 tru? ( col\r let ! s+le fact ( 8 hav+ omitt$ all record :atsoev] ( ! frescoes1 ^: wrecks are /ill to be f\nd at lea/ on "o half ( ! unre/or$ palaces1 &1 ) /ill less excusabl5ess1 all record ( ! magnific5t col\r$ m>bles 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #cj74 ,/at$ 9 ! fewe/ words1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,canaletto & ! o!rs is ?is3 ,to ,canaletto ,v5ice 0 a city ( murky %ad[s1 to !m x is a city ( en*ant$ col\r4 ,b 8 pictures satisfi$ ! ta/e ( 8 "t1 z ! great numb] ( !m /ill extant te/ifies4 ,moreov] 8 fame ext5d$ beyond 8 own c\ntry4 ,!re 0 an ,engli% resid5t at ,v5ice :o engag$ ,canaletto 7:o />t$ 9 life at 8 fa!r's pr(ession1 t ( sc5e pa9t]7 to "w = him at l[ prices1 & !n us$ to retail ! pictures at an enorm\s pr(it to ,engli% travell]s4 ,at la/ ,canaletto came to ,engl& himself1 & 0 giv5 _m commissions2 b aft] two ye>s he return$ to ,v5ice1 z x 0 /ill ,v5etian pictures t 8 patrons want$4 ,h[ completely ! public ta/e has n[ *ang$ is %[n by ! fact t ! ,v5ice ( all ! mo/ popul> pa9t]s to-day1 ( :atev] nation1 is ! ,v5ice ( ,rusk9 & ,turn]4 ,canaletto's pictures1 h[ev]1 w always possess "o elem5t ( int]e/1 ap>t f any fluctuations 9 ta/e4 ,)9 8 limits !y are hi/orical records ( ! appe>ance ( ,v5ice 9 8 "t2 & z m & m ( ! old ,v5ice is de/roy$1 ,canaletto's pictures w increase 9 int]e/4 ,= ?\gh he is me*anical1 yet 8 me*anism is v good4 ,he 01 by ! way1 ! fir/ to apply ! cam]a obscura to l9e> p]spective1 & he pa9t$ 9 a workmanlike mann]1 s t 8 pictures endure4#if ,an int]e/+ piece ( old ,v5ice4 ,beyond ! canal is :at is n[ ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,v5ice--! ,academy ( ,arts--b 0 9 ,canaletto's "t /ill ! ,scuola della ,c>it1 ! conv5tual build+s ( ! ,bro!rhood ( our ,lady ( ,*>ity4 ,notice ! gre5 grass 9 ! little squ>e3 ! ,campo1 z x is call$ 7! field71 is n[ cov]$ ) flag/ones 7!re is a sket* ( ?is spot among ! ,turn] draw+s giv5 by ,rusk9 to ! ,univ]sity ,gall]ies at ,ox=d3 see ,guide to ! ,v5etian ,academy1 p4 #cd74 #acd4 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,cornelius ,g]ritz ,deck] 7,dut*3 di$ #afgh74 ,among/ ! arti/s :o foll[$ ! foot/eps ( ,ruysdael & ,hobbema1 ! "o :o mo/ ne>ly resembl$ ^! ma/]s 0 ,cornelius ,deck]1 ^: works may be class$ among ! be/ ,dut* l&scapes 7,hav>d's ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bji74 ,he pa9t$ at ,ha>lem1 & /udi$ "u ,salomon ,ruysdael 7see #acdd74 #ace4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,ru9s4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,! arti/1 disgu/$ ) 8 fir/ pr(ession 7( sc5e pa9t]71 remov$1 we are told1 :ile /ill "y to ,rome1 :]e he :olly devot$ himself to draw+ views f nature1 & 9 p>ticul> f anci5t ru9s 7,lanzi1 ii4 #cag74 #acg4 ,,l&scape4 ,jan van ,goy5 7,dut*3 #aeif-afef74 ,jan van ,goy51 "o ( ! fir/ ma/]s 9 ! native ,dut* art ( l&scape z oppos$ to ! exotic "w ( ! ,italianis]s1 0 born at ,leyd5 9 #aeif4 ,he /udi$ ) ! eld] ,swan5bur*1 ! fa!r ( ,rembr&t's fir/ ma/]1 & subsequ5tly w5t to ,ha>lem to "w "u ,esaias van de ,velde4 ,8 position 9 ! _w ( art 0 consid]able4 ,9 #afdj he 0 ,presid5t ( ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke at ! ,hague2 8 portrait 0 pa9t$ by ,v&yck & ,frans ,hals2 & ,jan ,/e5 0 8 son-9-law4 ,8 e>li] extant pictures date f #afba1 8 late/ g d[n to ! ye> ( 8 dea?4 ,8 production dur+ ?is p]iod ( ?irty-five ye>s 0 imm5se2 a s+le ,london exp]t claims to h _h at lea/ ?ree or f\r hundr$ g5u9e pictures by ! ma/] pass+ ?r\gh 8 h&s dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s4 ,l s _m ( ! ,dut* ma/]s ^: works are n[ priz$1 he receiv$ 9 8 lifetime v small sums = 8 pictures--(t5 n m ?an fifte5 or tw5ty flor9s apiece4 ,he tri$ to help 8 income by speculat+ 9 h\ses1 & ev51 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! "t1 9 tulips4 ,b he di$ insolv5t4 ,8 "w1 h[ev]1 & influ5ce rema9$4 ,8 extant pictures are v num]\s2 & among ! successors ^: skill 0 l>gely =m$ by him are ,cuyp1 ,jan van de ,cappelle1 & ,salomon ,ruysdael4 ,! subjects :i* he pref]r$ 7 ( two k9ds3 flat l&scapes ) a little brok5 gr\nd 9 ! front1 a cottage1 ! figures ( a few peasants1 & a clump ( trees2 or1 on ! o!r h&1--& ^! are 8 be/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic productions--broad views ( ! riv] sc5]y ( ,holl&1 a wide expanse ( wat] "u a wide sky4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to discov] a poetry 9 ! unbrok5 horizons ( 8 native l&4 ,:]e he is at 8 be/ is 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! inf9itely v>i$ sky t ov]hangs a great ,dut* riv] or e/u>y1 ! cl\ds tak+ at e movem5t new %apes or new effects ( light & %ade1 & ! wat] bel[ reflect+ !m 7see an article on ,! ,l&scape ,pa9t]s ( ,holl& 9 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,octob] #ahia74 ,9 ord] to give 8 fav\rite effects1 he g5]ally plac$ ! skyl9e v l[ 9 ! picture1 sometimes n m ?an a qu>t] ( ! canvas be+ giv5 to ! l&scape4 ,van ,goy5 aim$ r at tone ?an at col\r4 ,8 silv]y riv]-views1 ) all _! delicate %ades ( grey1 are almo/ /udies 9 mono*rome4 ,9 8 l&scapes ! foliage & ! h]bage p>take m or less ( br[n or gray4 ,no heavy1 d>k1 no bright col\r di/urbs1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 ! dreamy monotone4 ,?is "w 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,j4 ,ruysdael4 #ach4 ,a ,,view ,,9 ,,rome4 ,giovanni ,antonio ,pan9i 7,roman3 #afie-agfh74 ,pan9i1 :o obta9$ celebrity z a pa9t] ( ar*itectural subjects1 0 born at ,piac5za1 & /udi$ 9 ,rome4 ,8 settl$ place ( abode 0 t city1 b = "s "t he liv$ 9 ,p>is1 & 9 #agcb he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,roman ru9s ) ! pyramid ( ,caius ,ce/ius4 #adj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,b>?olomeus van d] ,hel/ 7,dut*3 #afaa-afgj74 ,( ! life ( ,van d] ,hel/1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! ,dut* portrait pa9t]s1 little is kn[n1 except t he resid$ con/antly at ,am/]dam1 & 0 9 good practice !re z a portrait pa9t]4 ,he _h a "p 9 f\nd+ ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild !re1 :il/ 8 lik5ess ( ,paul ,pott] at ! ,hague 7#afed71 & 8 p>tn]%ip ) ,bakhuiz51 :o laid 9 ! backgr\nds ( "s ( 8 pictures 9 #affh1 indicate a con/ant companion%ip ) ! be/ arti/s ( ! "t4 ,8 ma/]piece is 9 ! ,museum at ,am/]dam4 ,x conta9s ?irty-five portraits1 :ole l5g?1 & repres5ts a banquet giv5 by a company ( ! civil-gu>d ( ,am/]dam1 9 commemoration ( ! ,peace ( ,mn/]1 9 #afdh4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 9 8 ,j\rney to ,fl&]s & ,holl&1 says ( t "w t x is1 p]haps1 ! fir/ picture ( portraits 9 ! _w1 compreh5d+ m ( ^? qualities :i* make a p]fect portrait ?an any o!r ,i h ev] se54 ,:il/ delight$ ) ,van d] ,hel/1 ,sir ,jo%ua 0 disappo9t$ by ,rembr&t2 & c]ta9ly ,van d] ,hel/ attracts by qualities entirely diff]+ f ^? ( ,rembr&t & ,frans ,hals3 no?+ c be m /rik+ ?an ! contra/ betwe5 ! /rong conc5trat$ light & ! deep gloom ( ,rembr&t1 & ! contempt ( *i>oscuro peculi> to 8 rival1 except ! contra/ betwe5 ! rapid sket*y t\* ( ,hals & ! c>eful f9i% ( ,van d] ,hel/4 ,?is picture is dat$ #afdg4 #adf4 ,a ,,view ,,on ,,! ,,maes4 ,abraham ,/orck 7,dut*3 #afcj-agaj74 ,ab\t ! life ( ?is m>9e pa9t] no?+ is kn[n4 ,8 pictures usually repres5t views ne> ,am/]dam1 ) a v>iety ( %ipp+ & boats1 & a numb] ( small figures1 correctly drawn1 & h&l$ ) _s4 ,8 %ips are well drawn1 8 col\r+ cle> & transp>5t1 & 8 skies & wat] light & float+ 7,bryan74 ,rott]dam is se5 9 ! di/ance4 #adg4 ,,cephalus ,,& ,,aurora4 #adh4 ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,galatea4 ,ago/9o ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aeeg-afjb74 ,ago/9o 0 ! eld] bro!r ( ,annibale ,c>racci 7see "u #i7 & c\s9 ( ,lodovico 7see "u #bh74 ,x 0 he :o compos$ ! well-kn[n sonnet 9 :i* ! aims ( ! ,eclectic ,s*ool are set =?4 ,he 0 ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! ,c>racci1 be+ pa9t]1 engrav]1 poet1 & musician1 & well v]s$ 9 ! arts & sci5ces g5]ally4 ,8 pictures are r>e4 ,! be/ is ! ,communion ( ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,academy at ,bologna4 ,8 pr9ts are num]\s2 8 engrav+ ( ,t9toretto's ,crucifixion1 execut$ at ,v5ice 9 #aehi1 0 highly prais$ by t arti/4 ,9 ! same ye> ,ago/9o return$ to ,bologna1 & became ! pr9cipal tea*] 9 ! s*ool ( ! ,c>racci4 ,he aft]w>ds w5t to ,rome to assi/ ,annibale 9 ! frescoes = ! ,f>nese ,palace4 ,he execut$ ! ,cephalus & ,aurora & ,galatea 9 t s]ies2 8 success excit$ ! jeal\sy ( ,annibale1 & caus$ a feud betwe5 ! two bro!rs4 ,ago/9o !reupon left ,rome = ,p>ma1 :]e he di$ %ortly aft]w>ds4 ,^! are ! c>toons made by ,ago/9o = ! frescoes ref]r$ to above4 ,!y =m$ "p ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce's collection ( draw+s4 ,9 #adg1 ,cephalus1 :ile on a hunt+ exp$ition on ,m\nt ,hymettus1 is =cibly c>ri$ (f by ,aurora4 ,! ag$ ,ti?onus1 h] husb&1 is sleep+ 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,9 #adh1 ! sea-nymph ,galatea is borne on ! ocean by ,glaucus1 prec$$ by ,triton bl[+ 8 horn1 & surr\nd$ by ,n]eids & ,cupids on ,dolph9s4 #adi4 ,a ,,calm ,,at ,,sea4 ,willem van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,william ,van de ,velde1 ! y\ng]1 0 ! son ( an arti/ ( ! same "n1 & ! two toge!r 7 ! mo/ fam\s sea-pa9t]s ( _! "t4 ,! fa!r 0 specially commission$ by ! ,ea/ ,india ,company to pa9t sev]al ( _! %ips4 ,! son 0 = a "t engag$ 9 pa9t+ ! *ief naval battles ( ! ,dut*4 ,9 #afge !y 7 bo? e/abli%$ 9 ,engl&1 liv+ at ,gre5wi*1 z pa9t]s to ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii41 :o grant$ ea* ( !m a p5sion ( #ajj a ye>2 ! fa!r = tak+ & mak+ draughts ( sea-fights2 & ! son = putt+ ! said draughts into col\rs4 ,! ,v&eveldes1 ?us employ$1 produc$1 says ,macaulay1 = ! k+ & 8 nobles "s ( ! f9e/ sea-pieces 9 ! _w4 ,! palm1 says ,walpole1 is n less disput$ ) ,raphael = hi/ory ?an ) ,v&evelde = sea-pieces4 ,b 9 no bran* ( art has ! ,engli% ,s*ool ( ?is c5tury made m conspicu\s advance ?an 9 sea-pa9t+1 & ^? :o are fre% f rem9isc5ces ( ,turn] or ,lee1 or1 among/ lat] arti/s1 ( ,hook & ,moore & ,brett1 w h>dly be incl9$ to agree at ?is day ) su* high praise ( ,v&evelde4 ,x is n easily und]/ood1 says ,rusk91 consid]+ h[ _m !re are :o love ! sea1 & look at x1 t ,v&evelde & su* o!rs %\ld be tol]at$4 ,foam appe>s to me to curdle & cream on ! wave sides1 & to fly fla%+ f _! cre/s1 & n to be set a/ride ^u !m l a p]uke2 & waves appe> to me to fall1 & plunge1 & toss1 & nod1 & cra% ov]1 & n to curl up l %av+s2 & wat] appe>s to me1 :5 x is grey1 to h ! grey ( /ormy air mix$ ) its own deep1 heavy1 ?und]\s1 ?reat5+ blue1 & n ! grey ( ! fir/ coat ( *eap pa9t on a deal floor4 ,x is n easy to und]/&1 p]haps1 b two helps t[>ds und]/&+ may be m5tion$ 9 ,rusk9's own words4 ,fir/1 previ\s pa9t]s--includ+ ev5 ! ,v5etians1 sea-folk ?\gh !y 7--_h all treat$ ! sea conv5tionally4 ,v&evelde & 8 fell[s1 at any rate1 endeav\r$ to /udy x f nature4 ,bakhuiz51 z we %all see1 l ,turn] aft] him1 us$ to g to sea 9 all wea!rs1 ! bett] to obta9 impressions4 ,h5ce ! ,dut* sea-pa9t+ did m>k an advance1 & h[ great 0 its influ5ce on lat] arti/s & sea-lov]s we "k f ! case ( ,turn]1 :o pa9t$ _m pictures 9 ! mann] ( ,v&evelde1 & always pa9t$ ! sea too grey1 & too opaque1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 e>ly /udy ( him4 ,& ?is grey & opaque r5d]+ ( ! sea by ! ,dut* 0 to "s ext5t due to natural causes4 ,al?\gh 9 arti/ical qualities l[] ?an is easily by language expressible1 ! ,italian m>9e pa9t+ usually conveys an idea ( ?ree facts ab\t ! sea1--t x is gre51 t x is deep1 & t ! sun %9es on x4 ,! d>k pla9 :i* /&s = f>-away ,adriatic ) ! ,v5etians1 & ! gl9t+ swells ( tam$ wave :i* lap ab\t ! quays ( ,claude1 agree 9 giv+ ! g5]al impression t ! ocean consi/s ( pure wat]1 & is op5 to ! pure sky4 ,b ! ,dut* pa9t]s1 :ile !y atta9$ consid]ably great] dext]ity ?an ! ,italian 9 m]e del9eation ( nautical incid5t1 7 by nature preclud$ f ev] becom+ aw>e ( ^! common facts2 & hav+1 9 reality1 nev] 9 all _! lives se5 ! sea1 b only a %all[ mixture ( sea-wat] & s&2 & also nev] 9 all _! lives se5 ! sky1 b only a l[] elem5t betwe5 !m & x1 compos$ ( m>% exhalation & fog-bank1--!y are n to be ) too great sev]ity reproa*$ = ! dulness ( _! records ( ! nautical ent]prise ( ,holl&4 ,we only are to be reproa*$1 :o1 famili> ) ! ,atlantic1 are yet ready to accept ) fai?1 z types ( sea1 ! small waves en papillote & p]uke-l puffs ( f>9ace\s foam1 :i* 7 ! delight ( ,bakhuiz5 & 8 compe]s#ig 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 v4 *4 i4 #bj2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #cj2 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #bhc2 ,h>b\rs ( ,engl&1 p4 #ah74 ,! /orms ( ,van d] ,velde are c]ta9ly unattractive1 b ! silv]y daylight ( 8 calms at sea gives to _m ( 8 works an endur+ *>m4 ,?is pa9t] is well repres5t$ bo? 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y & 9 ! ,wallace collection4 #aej4 ,a ,,gale ,,at ,,sea4 ,willem van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 #aea4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,jan van ,goy5 7,dut*3 #aeif-afef74 ,see #acg4 ,sign$ ) ! arti/'s "n1 & dat$ #afde4 #aeb4 ,,an ,,ev5+ ,,l&scape4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg74 ,?is pa9t] 0 a native ( ,am/]dam1 & liv$ & work$ !re4 ,8 pictures are n[ mu* appreciat$2 b he di$ de/itute1 & ! pictures he left beh9d him 7 valu$ at only ?ree flor9s apiece4 ,a>t 7,ar?ur7 van d] ,ne] is ! ,dut* pa9t] ( ! hues & h>monies ( ev5+4 ,be=e ! door ( ! c\ntry h\se are a lady & g5tleman1 :o h come out z if to gaze on "o ( su* effects4 ,?is is "o ( ! l>ge/ ( 8 pictures--:i* is ! m valuable z ! figures are by ,cuyp1 ^: "n is inscrib$ on ! pail2 b #bci is p]haps m attractive4 #aec4 ,,! ,,cradle4 ,nicolas ,maes 7,dut*3 #afcb-afic74 ,maes 7or1 9 m mod]n =m1 ,maas71 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t1 & ranks high among ,dut* ma/]s1 be+ di/+ui%$ f _m ( ! g5re pa9t]s by 8 ri*] col\r+4 ,he assimilat$ ! pr9ciples ( 8 ma/]1 says ,sir4 ,f4 ,burton1 )\t adopt+ 8 subjects4 ,9 ! class ( pictures by :i* he is be/ kn[n1 namely1 indoor sc5es tak5 f ord9>y life1 he unites subtlety ( *i>oscuro1 vigor\s col\r1 & great ma/]y 9 h&l+1 ) t true f9i% :i* nev] becomes trivial4 ,! figures are f9ely drawn1 & _! action is p]fect4 ,h>monies ( r$ & black prevail 9 ^! works--sometimes p]vad+ ! picture 9 subdu$ tones2 sometimes br\ght out 9 full contra/+ =ce aga9/ :ite4 ,! small] pictures by ,maes 9 ?is ,gall]y are among ! f9e/ examples ( ! =m] mode ( treatm5t4 ,maes ent]$ ,rembr&t's /udio 9 #afej & rema9$ !re f\r ye>s4 ,he !n return$ to ,dort1 8 native t[n1 :]e he liv$ till #afgh4 ,9 t ye> he mov$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e he rema9$ to ! end ( 8 life1 & 0 employ$ by mo/ ( ! di/+ui%$ p]sons ( 8 "t4 ,9 ^! latt] ye>s he 0 mo/ly engag$ 9 portraits4 ,8 e>li] portraits 7( :i* ,no4 #abgg is a good specim57 are wor?y ( a pupil ( ,rembr&t4 ,! lat] portraits are s diff]5t 9 /yle & inf]ior 9 quality t "s critics ascribe !m to ! pa9t]'s son or "s o!r arti/ ( ! same "n4 ,maes's fav\rite col\r1 says ,hav>d1 0 r$4 ,no arti/ uses ?is col\r ) m boldness or m success ?an he does 9 8 e>li] works note1 e4g4 ! crimson curta9 :i* =ms ! backgr\nd 9 #abgg4 ,= ?is reason d\bts h be5 rais$ if he ev] pa9t$ ! s]ies ( l>ge bewigg$ portraits :i* h be5 attribut$ to him1 sombre & morose faces1 uni=mly set aga9/ a d>k backgr\nd4 ,x is difficult to imag9e ! brilliant pa9t] ( ',! ,cradle' =gett+ 8 skill 9 light & %ade & 8 love ( nature1 to give himself up1 z 9 ^! commonplace productions1 to mann]ism & affectation 7,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #ajj74 #aed4 ,a ,,music ,,p>ty4 ,david ,t5i]s1 ! y\ng] 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,t5i]s1 ?\gh a ,flem+ by bir?1 belongs r to ! ,dut* ,s*ool 9 /yle--be+ "o ( ! pr9cipal g5re pa9t]s1 ( :om mo/ ( ! o!r lead+ ma/]s are ,dut*4 ,8 art /&s1 h[ev]1 9 direct relation to t ( ! ,flemi% pa9t]s prec$+ him1 ?r\gh ! want ( spiritual motive common to him & to !m4 ,b ,t5i]s & ! g5re pa9t]s c>ry ?is bani%m5t ( spiritual motive a /ep fur!r4 ,rub5s (t5 gives in/ructive & magnific5t allegory4 ,rembr&t1 pa!tic or p[]ful fancies1 f\nd$ on real ,scripture-read+1 & on 8 int]e/ 9 ! picturesque "* ( ! ,jew4 ,& ,van ,dyck1 a graceful r5d]+ ( receiv$ ,scriptural leg5ds4 ,b 7) ,t5i]s7 444 we lose1 n only all fai? 9 religion1 b all remembrance ( x4 ,absolutely n[ at la/ we f9d ourselves )\t sight ( ,god 9 all ! _w4444 ,f>!/ savages _h1 & /ill h1 _! ,great ,_s1 or1 9 extremity1 _! fea!r-idols1 l>ge-ey$2 b "h 9 ,holl& we h at la/ got utt]ly done ) x all4 ,our only idol glitt]s dimly1 9 tangible %ape ( a p9t pot1 & all ! inc5se (f]$ !reto comes out ( a small c5s] or b[l at ! end ( a pipe4 ,! place ( ,t5i]s 9 art hi/ory is1 !re=e1 s f> z ! ideals ( art g1 t he is1 p> excell5ce1 ! pa9t] ( ! pleasures ( ! ale-h\se & c>d-table 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #aj1 #aa2 *4 viii4 #aa74 ,he did1 inde$1 occasionally v5ture on ! gr\nd ( religi\s pa9t+2 b 8 essays 9 ?is sort are absurd4 ,8 devotion to g5re entirely hit ! ta/e ( 8 "t1 & 8 fame 0 rapid & endur+4 ,he 0 taught ! rudim5ts ( art by 8 fa!r1 ,david ,t5i]s1 ! eld]1 a m$iocre pa9t] ( small ru/ic subjects 7see #idi72 b 8 real ma/]s 7 ,rub5s & ,br\w]1 ?\gh he did n actually /udy ) !m4 ,9 #afcc1 at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree1 he receiv$ ! dignity ( ma/]4 ,f\r ye>s lat] he m>ri$ ! daught] ( ,velvet ,breughel1 ! =m] w>d ( ,rub5s1 :o act$ z witness at ! m>riage c]emony4 ,8 tal5ts 7 9 univ]sal reque/4 ,! ,ar*duke ,leopold-,william1 ,gov]nor ( ! ,spani% ,ne!rl&s1 appo9t$ him 8 private pa9t]1 & gave him an (fice 9 8 h\sehold4 ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$5 & ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 7 among/ 8 patrons4 ,he gave ,don ,juan ( ,au/ria lessons 9 pa9t+1 & ?is pr9ce pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,t5i]s's son1 & pres5t$ x to ! ma/] z a tok5 ( 8 reg>d4 ,9 #afdd he 0 *os5 to preside ov] ! ,antw]p ,guild ( ,pa9t]s4 ,9 #afdg he took up 8 abode 9 ,brussels4 ,8 c\ntry-seat at ,p]ck 7see #hag7 0 a con/ant resort ( ! ,spani% & ,flemi% nobility4 ,%ortly aft] ! dea? ( 8 fir/ wife 9 #afef he m>ri$ ,isabella de ,fr51 daught] ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,brabant1 & he /rove 8 utmo/ to prove 8 "r to armorial be>+s4 ,! k+ decl>$ 8 read9ess to grant ! reque/1 b only on condition t ,t5i]s %\ld give up sell+ 8 pictures4 ,t5i]s did n accept ! condition1 & transf]r$ 8 en]gies to procur+ a *>t] = an ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts 9 ,antw]p to :i* arti/s %\ld alone be admitt$1 :]eas ! =m] ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke made no di/9ction betwe5 art & h&icraft4 ,! ari/ocratic lean+s ( ,t5i]s may be detect$ 9 8 pictures4 ,he is inde$1 z we h se51 ! pa9t] ( ! ale-h\se4 ,he depict$ ! mann]s ( ! ,flemi% ru/ic1 told ( ! intimacy ( 8 dome/ic life & 8 happy1 co>se laught]4 ,8 folk g to m>ket1 clean out ! /able1 milk ! c[s1 raise ! nets1 %>p5 knives1 %oot (f arr[s1 play at n9e-p9s or c>ds1 b9d up w\nds1 pull out tee?1 cure bacon1 make sausages1 smoke1 s+1 dance1 c>ess ! girls1 &1 above all ?+s1 dr9k1 l ! live ,flem+s !y are4 ,yet z comp>$ ) "s o!r ma/]s ( g5re1 ,t5i]s seems to treat 8 ru/ics some:at f ! outside4 ,_! expressions are (t5 exagg]at$1 & _! ge/ures pass into grimace4 ,br\w] knew m ( tav]ns2 ,o/ade 0 m ?or\ghly at home 9 cottages4444 ,t5i]s seems anxi\s to h x kn[n t1 f> f indulg+ 9 ! co>se amusem5ts ( ! boors he is fond ( pa9t+1 he himself lives 9 good /yle & looks l a g5tleman4 ,he nev] seems tir$ ( %[+ ! turrets ( 8 *teau ( ,p]ck1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ru/ic m]ry-mak+s we (t5 see 8 family & himself receiv$ cap 9 h& by ! joy\s peasants 7e4g4 9 #hag74 ,s too1 ?\gh _m ( 8 int]iors are v good1 ,t5i]s is on ! :ole at 8 be/ 9 op5-air sc5es4 ,9 8 skies he has giv5 7says ,rusk97 "s v wond]ful passages 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 i4 #bj2 ,h4 ,hymans 9 ,encyclopdia ,britannica2 ,waut]s's ,flemi% ,s*ool1 p4 #bid74 ,good examples ( ,t5i]s cont9ue to be greatly appreciat$4 ,! ,belgian ,gov]nm5t1 = in/ance1 gave #ejjj 9 #ahfg = ! ,village ,pa/oral1 n[ 9 ,brussels ,museum4 ,! ta/e ( ,t5i]s may ju/ly be condemn$2 8 te*nique w always be admir$4 ,take1 says ,rusk91 a picture by ,t5i]s1 ( sots qu>rell+ ov] _! dice2 x is an entirely clev] picture--s clev] t no?+ 9 its k9d has ev] be5 done equal to x2 b x is also an entirely base & evil picture4 ,x is an expression ( delight 9 ! prolong$ contemplation ( a vile ?+1 & delight 9 t is an 'unmann]$' or 'immoral' quality 7,cr[n ( ,wild ,olive1 #ef74 ,8 bright palette1 8 fre%ness ( h&l+1 8 /raight=w>dness 9 means & int5t1 give to ! be/ works ( ,t5i]s a p]man5t int]e/4 ,he t\*$ ) a workmanly h&1 su* z we _c see rivall$ n[2 & he seems nev] to h pa9t$ indol5tly1 b gave ! pur*as] 8 ?or\gh money's wor? ( me*anism4 ,h5ce x is t ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ?\gh condemn+ ,t5i]s's vulg>ity ( subject1 yet held up 8 pictures z models to /ud5ts :o wi%$ to excel 9 execution4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be not$ t 8 works v>y v mu* 9 ?is respect4 ,_m ( 8 lat] pictures are pa9t$ s ?9ly t ! gr\nd is 9 places b>ely cov]$4 ,!y h be5 call$ aft]noons1 n f _! subject1 b f ! "t ! pa9t] took 9 produc+ !m4 ,?is & ! companion picture1 #aeh1 are *>act]i/ic specim5s ( ! pa9t]4 ,! human specim5s are ugly & vulg>2 ! pott]y is pretty1 & beautifully pa9t$4 #aee4 ,,! ,,money ,,*ang]s4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see "u la/ picture4 ,a man & 8 wife--usur]s1 we may suppose--c\nt+ _! money4 ,!re is all ! mis]'s mis]y 9 ! )]$ c>eworn faces1 all ! mis]'s gre$ 9 ! ?91 tremul\s h&s4 ,! man alone seems n q to l "s transaction :i* !y are discuss+2 ! woman--,portia's pr]ogative ( m]cy be+ rev]s$--seems to be ?9k+1 ,come1 man1 don't be a fool3 a bond is a bond4 #aef4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,horses4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,an int]e/+ sket* z illu/rat+ ,van ,dyck's affection = ! horse4 ,9 pa9t+1 ,i f9d t no real int]e/ is tak5 9 ! horse until ,van ,dyck's "t1 he & ,rub5s do+ m = x ?an all previ\s pa9t]s put toge!r4 ,rub5s 0 a good rid]1 & rode ne>ly e day1 z1 ,i d\bt n1 ,van ,dyck also4 ,! horse has nev]1 ,i ?9k1 be5 pa9t$ wor?ily aga91 s9ce he di$ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #bb74 ,! p>ticul> *oice ( subject 9 ?is sket* %[s fur!r 9 its lit]>y connection a lov] ( ! horse4 ,! subject1 z we "k f ! words equi ,a*illis on a scroll 9 ! left corn] ( ! picture1 is ! horses ( ,a*illes1 said = _! swiftness to be ! sons ( ! w9d ,zephyrus3 9 ! upp] "p ( ! picture is a sket* ( a zephyr's head4 ,! g5tl5ess ( *ivalry1 prop]ly s call$1 dep5ds on ! recognition ( ! ord] & awe ( l[] & l(ti] animal-life1 444 taught mo/ p]fectly by ,hom] 9 ! fable ( ! horses ( ,a*illes4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 9 all ! ,iliad no?+ m deep 9 significance--!re is no?+ 9 all lit]ature m p]fect 9 human t5d]ness1 & hon\r = ! my/]y ( inf]ior life1 ?an ! v]ses t describe ! sorr[ ( ! div9e horses at ! dea? ( ,patroclus1 & ! com=t giv5 !m by ! greate/ ( ! gods#ih 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahga1 ix4 #ac74 #aeg4 ,a ,,l&scape3 ,,sunset4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,= ,rub5s's l&scapes see "u #ff4 ,x is to be not$1 h[ev]1 t ! lic5ses tak5 by ,rub5s 9 p>ticul> in/ances are z bold z 8 g5]al /atem5ts are s9c]e4444 ,9 ! ,sunset ( our own ,gall]y _m ( ! %ad[s fall at "r angles to ! light 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ae74 #aeh4 ,,boors ,,regal+4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 #aei4 ,,! ,,dut* ,,h\sewife4 ,nicolas ,maes 7,dut*3 #afcb-afic74 ,see #aec4 ,!re are few pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 says ,c4 ,r4 ,leslie 7,h&book = ,"y ,pa9t]s1 p4 #bdc71 be=e :i* ,i f9d myself m (t5 /&+ ?an at ?is4 ,its great attraction1 he adds1 is ! delight ( see+ a trait ( *ildhood we h (t5 obs]v$ & be5 amus$ ) 9 nature1 = ! fir/ "t s felicit\sly giv5 by art4 ,! ,dut* h\sewife sits int5tly engag$ 9 scrap+ a p>snip1 :il/ ! *ild /&s by h] side wat*+ ! process1 z *ildr5 w /& & wat* ! mo/ ord9>y op]ations1 ) an int5sity ( int]e/1 z if ! v exi/5ce ( ! :ole _w dep5d$ on ! exact mann] 9 :i* t p>snip 0 scrap$4 ,note ! ,flemi% kruik1 or be]-jug1 s (t5 introduc$ into ! pictures ( ,maes4 ,sign$ & dat$ #afee4 #afj4 ,a ,,riposo4 ,mola 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #afab-affh74 ,see #fi4 ,! ,italians gave ?is title to ! subject ( ! ,holy ,family re/+ on ! way 9 _! flight to ,egypt1--! angel ( ! ,"l appe>e? to ,joseph 9 a dream1 say+1 ,arise1 & take ! "y *ild & 8 "m1 & flee into ,egypt4 #afa4 ,,an ,,italian ,,l&scape4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,gasp>d travell$ l>gely 9 ,italy 9 se>* ( ! picturesque1 & ?is /rik+ l&scape may be a recollection ( ! m\nta9 sc5]y 9 ! ,nor?--possibly ne> ,b]gamo4 ,! spray ( foliage prom95t on ! left is *>act]i/ic ( ,gasp>d's me?od3-- ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable *>act]s ( natural leafage is ! con/ancy ) :i*1 :ile ! leaves are arrang$ on ! spray ) exquisite regul>ity1 t regul>ity is modifi$ 9 _! actual effect4 ,= z 9 e gr\p ( leaves "s are se5 sideways1 =m+ m]ely long l9es1 "s =e%ort5$1 "s cross+ ea* o!r1 e "o diff]5tly turn$ & plac$ f all ! o!rs1 ! =ms ( ! leaves1 ?\gh 9 !mselves simil>1 give rise to a ?\s& /range & diff]+ =ms 9 ! gr\p4444 ,n[ g to ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 & take "o ( 8 sprays1 :]e !y come aga9/ ! sky2 y may c\nt x all r\nd3 "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 "o bun*2 five1 six1 sev51 eight1 two bun*es2 n9e1 t51 elev51 twelve1 ?ree bun*es2 ) f\r leaves ea*2 & su* leaves6 e "o precisely ! same z its neighb\r1 blunt & r\nd at ! end 7:]e e =e/ leaf is %>p1 except t ( ! fig-tree71 ti$ toge!r by ! /alks1 & s fa/5$ on to ! demoniacal claws above describ$ 7see "u #fh71 "o bun* to ea* claw 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #af1 #ag74 #afc4 ,,v5ice3 ,a ,,view ,,on ,,! ,,gr& ,,canal4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,! ,*ur*1 t ( ,s4 ,simeone ,piccolo1 0 built 9 ,canaletto's "t4 ,"o ( ! uglie/ *ur*es 9 ,v5ice or else:]e4 ,its black dome1 l an unusual species ( gasomet]1 is ! admiration ( mod]n ,italian ar*itects 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 iii4 ,v5etian ,index1 s4 v4 ,simeone74 #afe4 ,,! ,,plague ,,at ,,a%dod4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affe74 ,see #ci4 ,! ,phili/9es hav+ ov]come ! ,israelites remov$ ! ark ( ! ,"l to ,a%dod1 & plac$ x 9 ! temple ( _! god ,dagon4 ,& :5 !y ( ,a%dod arose e>ly on ! morr[1 behold1 ,dagon 0 fall5 ^u 8 face to ! e>? be=e ! ark 444 7se5 "h 9 ! temple to ! "r74 ,b ! h& ( ! ,"l 0 heavy ^u !m ( ,a%dod1 & he smote !m ) a loa?some plague 7#a ,samuel v4 #d1 #f74 ,! picture--a gha/ly subject gha/lily treat$--is yet a good in/ance ( ,p\ss9's le>n$ treatm5t4 ,ev]y:]e ! int5tion to express al>m is obvi\s1 & 9 ! =egr\nd are figures flee+ ! infection1 ) nose & m\? muffl$4 ,o!rs are engag$ remov+ ! dead & dy+1 :ile 9 ! c5tre are ! dead bodies ( a "m & *ild2 ano!r *ild approa*es ! "m's brea/1 b ! fa!r /oops d[n to av]t x4 ,a simil> gr\p to ?is occurs 9 a design by ,raphael1 ,il ,morbetto1 & 0 also 9 ! celebrat$ picture by ,ari/ides :i* ,alex&] ! ,great1 at ! sack ( ,!bes1 claim$ = himself & s5t to 8 palace at ,pella 7,wornum3 ,epo*s ( ,pa9t+1 p4 #dg1 ed4 #ahfd74 ,?is picture is a replica ( "o1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 :i* 0 pa9t$ 9 ,rome 9 #afcj--,p\ss9 receiv+ only #fj scudi 7ab\t #ab gu9eas7 = x4 #aff4 ,a ,,capu*9 ,,fri>4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,mi*el ascribes ?is portrait to ! ye> ( ,rembr&t's tribulations4 ,at ?is p]iod1 :5 8 emotions 7 s deeply /irr$ by ! vision ( a compassionate ,savi\r1 he felt a k9dr$ attraction = ^? my/ic s\ls :o s\ght 9 solitude & pray] a clos] communion ) ! ,*ri/ to :om he felt himself drawn by 8 own sorr[s4 ,! ',capu*9' 9 ! ,national ,gall]y has suff]$ f "t1 b ! dev\t gravity ( ! face is f9ely express$ 7,rembr&t3 8 ,life1 8 ,"w1 & 8 ,"t1 ii4 #abf74 #afg4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,p]uzzi 7,si5ese3 #adha-aecg74 ,see #bah4 ,?is draw+--( ! same composition z we see 9 ! picture ,no4 #bah--0 made at ,bologna 9 #aeba = ,c\nt ,giovanni ,batti/a ,b5tivogli4 ,! draw+ 0 pres5t$ to ! ,national ,gall]y by ,"l ,v]non1 toge!r ) a pr9t f ! plate engrav$ f x by ,ago/9o ,c>racci4 #afh4 ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e ,,( ,,alex&ria4 ,raphael 7,urb9o3 #adhc-aebj74 ,see #aaga4 ,?is is a picture ( ,raphael's second p]iod--pa9t$ ab\t ! ye> #aejg1 to judge f its close resemblance 9 /yle to ! celebrat$ picture ( ! ,entombm5t 9 ! ,borghese 7,rome71 :i* is kn[n to h be5 execut$ at t "t4 ,!re are sev]al /udies = ! picture 9 ! ,univ]sity ,gall]ies at ,ox=d1 & ano!r 9 ! ,*atswor? collection4 ,! f9i%$ c>toon 9 black & :ite *alk1 prick$ = transf] to ! panel1 is exhibit$ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,a p]fect picture ( sa9tly resignation4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e 7= ^: /ory see #fic7 leans on ! :eel1 ! in/rum5t ( h] m>tyrdom1 & looks up to heav5 9 ! dawn ( ! et]nal day1 ) h] lips p>t$ 9 ! re/+ f h] pa94 ,h] "r h& is press$ on h] bosom1 z if %e repli$ to ! call f above1 ,i am "h1 ,o ,"l6 ready to d ,?y w4 ,f above1 a bright ray is se5 /ream+ d[n ^u h]1 emblematic ( ! div9e inspiration :i* enabl$ h] to conf\nd h] hea!n adv]s>ies4 ,! /udies exi/+ %[ ! pa9s ,raphael took ) ! exquisite expression2 b ! result defies analysis4 ,x is impossible to expla9 9 language ! exact qualities ( ! l9es on :i* dep5d ! :ole tru? & beauty ( expression ab\t ! half-op5$ lips ( ,raphael's ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,b ^! l9es %\ld be notic$ z exemplify+ ! pr9ciple ( vital beauty--( beauty1 t is to say1 z consi/+ 9 ! appe>ance 9 liv+ ?+s ( felicit\s fulfilm5t ( function4 ,?us eyes & m\?s become m beautiful precisely z !y become m p]fect means ( moral expression4 ,! m\? ( a negro is ugly because x is only a means ( eat+2 ! m\? ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e is beautiful = ! feel+ x expresses 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #dg2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 xii4 #aj1 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ba74 ,x may be notic$1 la/ly1 h[ mu* ! pa!tic feel+ ( ! picture is height5$ by ! h]bage 9 ! =egr\nd1 & especially p]haps by ! c>efully-pa9t$ d&elion clock3 s soon passe? x away1 & we are gone4 #afi4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,ludovico ,mazzol9o 7,f]r>ese3 #adhj-aebh74 ,ludovico ,mazzol9o1 ^: brilliant col\rs play ?r\gh all %ades1 has be5 call$ ! gl[worm ( ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool2 creamy-ton$ backgr\nds ( ar*itectural subjects also enri* 8 compositions4 ,he 0 pr9cipally a g5re pa9t]1 ?\gh 9 8 e>ly p]iod he is said to h work$ mu* 9 fresco4 ,8 brilliant col\r+ made him a fav\rite ) art-lov+ prelates ( succe$+ g5]ations2 h5ce 8 small pictures ab\nd 9 ,roman collections 7,italian ,pa9t]s1 ,borghese ,gall]y1 p4 #bai74 ,morelli else:]e adds ! conjecture t ,mazzol9o /udi$ at ,f]r>a "u ,dom5ico ,pannetti4 ,9 ano!r ( 8 *>act]i/ics--! m9ut5ess1 namely1 ( 8 "w--he resembles r ! ,flemi% ,s*ool4 ,( 8 life little or no?+ is kn[n2 b 8 int]e/ 9 decorative craftsman%ip is prov$ by 8 pictures4 ,! backgr\nd & accessories "h1 z well z 9 #fda1 are p>ticul>ly int]e/+ z a record ( ! decorative art ( ! "t4 ,a few ye>s be=e ! date ( ^! pictures ! ,pope ,leo ,x4 _h une>!d ! buri$ treasures ( ! ,ba?s ( ,titus1 & ,giovanni da ,ud9e r$iscov]$ ! mode by :i* _! /ucco decorations 7 produc$4 ,?is me?od ( modell+ 9 wet pla/] on walls & ceil+s 0 ext5sively us$ 9 h\se decoration f t "t d[n to ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 b has s9ce !n be5 supplant$ by ! *eap] process ( ca/+4 ,no soon] 0 ,giovanni da ,ud9e's inv5tion kn[n ?an x mu/ h be5 adopt$ by ,f]r>ese arti/s1 = "h we f9d ,mazzol9o portray+ x 9 ! backgr\nd ( 8 picture4 ,z 9 ,tura's pila/] 7see #ggb71 ! w+$ sph]e plays a pr9cipal "p 9 ! design1 = x 0 a fav\rite badge ( ! ducal h\se ( ,f]r>a4 ,nor is x only 9 ! pla/] modell+ t ,mazzol9o's int]e/ 9 decorative art %[s itself4 ,! back ( ! b5* on :i* ! ,madonna sits is cr[n$ by ! mo/ delicate c>v+1 :il/ up al(t1 peep+ ov] ! wall on :i* ! pla/] "w occurs1 !re is a *oir ( angels play+ on a portable organ1 :i* is full ( sugge/ions = decorative design 7,g4 ,t4 ,rob9son 9 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,may #ahhf1 pp4 #aea1 #aeb74 #agj4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,g>(alo 7,f]r>ese2 #adha-aeei74 ,see #ha4 ,notice ! ri* cap 9 :i* ! little ,/4 ,john is dress$2 x is n unlike ^? :i* ,fr5* & ,flemi% *ildr5 are /ill made to we> z a protection f tumbles4 ,!re is a grace 9 ! figures ( ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,elizabe? :i* recalls ,raphael4 ,a less happy effect ( 8 influ5ce may be se5 9 ! vision ( ! heav5ly ho/ above1 full ( t exagg]at$ action :i* m>ks ! decad5ce ( ,italian art4 ,god ! ,fa!r is repres5t$ ge/iculat+ wildly1 almo/ l an actor 9 melodrama4 ,& s ) ! play+ angels4 ,9 pictures ( ! great "t !y are %[n ) un9t]rupt$ & ef=tless ge/ure 444 s++ z calmly z ! ,fates weave 7,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 p4 #ae71 b "h !y are all scrambl+ ?r\gh _! songs1 _! hair float+ 9 ! breeze & _! faces full ( excit$ ge/ure4 #agb4 ,,! ,,supp] ,,at ,,emmaus4 ,c>avaggio 7,naturali/3 #aefi-afji74 ,mi*ael ,angelo ,am]ighi1 ! son ( a mason1 is usually call$ ,c>avaggio f 8 bir?place1 a t[n ( t "n ne> ,milan4#ii ,he 0 ! lead] ( ! s-call$ ,naturali/ ,s*ool 7see introduction to ,! ,lat] ,italian ,s*ools71 :i* numb]$ among its disciples ,spagnoletto 7#bce7 & ! ,dut* ,g]>d von ,hon?or/ 7#addd74 ,! *>act]i/ics ( 8 art1 z describ$ bel[1 7 n out ( keep+ ) ! sombre "* ( ! man4#ajj ,he _h e/abli%$ himself z a pa9t] at ,rome1 :5 he _h to fly = homicide4 ,he 0 play+ at t5nis & became s viol5t 9 a dispute t he kill$ 8 companion4 ,aft] a %ort /ay at ,naples he w5t to ,malta1 :]e he ga9$ ! fav\r ( ! gr&-ma/]1 & 0 made a ,knight ( ! ,cross ( ,malta4 ,8 ungov]nable temp]1 h[ev]1 aga9 l$ him into tr\ble1 & qu>rell+ ) "o ( ! knights1 he 0 ca/ into prison4 ,he escap$ to ,sicily & !nce return$ to ,naples4 ,hav+ procur$ ! ,pope's p>don = 8 orig9al (f5ce1 he hir$ a felucca & set sail = ,rome4 ,! coa/-gu>d arre/$ him 9 mi/ake = ano!r p]son2 ! crew ( ! felucca plund]$ him ( all 8 belong+s2 & aft] w&]+ disconsolately along ! coa/1 he 0 seiz$ ) fev]1 & di$ at ! e>ly age ( =ty4 ,"o notices fir/ 9 ?is picture ! lea/ important ?+s--! supp] be=e ! company1 ! roa/ *ick5 be=e ,*ri/4 ,next "o sees h[ co>se & almo/ ruffianly are ! disciples1 repres5t$ z supp+ ) _! ris5 ,"l at ,emmaus 7,luke xxiv4 #cj1 #ca74 ,bo? po9ts are *>act]i/ic ( ! pa9t]1 :o 0 driv5 by ! insipidities ( ! prec$+ mann]i/s into a crude realism1 :i* made him resolve to describe sacr$ & hi/orical ev5ts j z ?\gh !y 7 be+ enact$ 9 a slum by but*]s & fi%wives4 ,he 0 l$ away1 says ,lanzi 7i4 #deb71 by 8 sombre g5ius1 & repres5t$ objects ) v little light4 ,he ridicul$ all arti/s :o attempt$ a noble expression ( c\nt5ance or graceful fold+ ( drap]y4 ,8 fir/ alt>-piece 0 remov$ by ! prie/s = :om x 0 pa9t$1 z be+ too vulg> = su* a subject4 ,_m int]e/+ /udies f ! tav]ns ( ,italy rema9 to prove ,c>avaggio's ma/]y ov] sc5es ( common life4 ,= ! hi/orian ( mann]s 9 sev5te5?-c5tury ,italy1 ^? pictures h a truly preci\s value1 z !y are execut$ ) su* passion z to raise !m above ! m c>eful b m lymphatic transcripts f be]-cell>s 9 ,dut* pa9t+4 ,b :5 he appli$ 8 pr9ciples to high] subjects1 !n vulg>ity became app>5t4 ,x seems difficult = realism1 ei!r 9 lit]ature or art1 n to fa/5 ^u ugl9ess1 vice1 pa91 & disease1 z ?\gh ^! imp]fections ( our nature 7 m real ?an beauty1 goodness1 pleasure1 & heal?4 ,!re=e ,c>avaggio1 ! lead] ( a s*ool :i* ! ,italians *ri/5$ ,naturali/s1 may be comp>$ to ,zola 7,symonds1 vii4 #bba74 #agc4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,g5tleman4 ,bassano 7,v5etian3 #aeaj-aeib74 ,jacopo da ,ponte is commonly call$ ,il ,bassano or ,jacopo da ,bassano f 8 native t[n1 ne> ,v5ice4 ,8 fa!r1 ,francesco1 :o 0 a pa9t] 9 ! s*ool ( ! ,bell9i1 0 8 fir/ ma/]2 he aft]w>ds /udi$ "u ,bonifazio at ,v5ice4 ,aft] a %ort /ay 9 t city1 ,jacopo return$ to 8 native t[n1 :]e he rema9$ = ! re/ ( a long life4 ,8 be/ works are almo/ wor?y1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 ( ,titian4 ,!y are conspicu\s among o!r qualities = ,v5etian excell5ce ( col\r+--especially 9 8 gre51 :]e he exhibits a peculi> brilliancy4 ,mo/ ( 8 pictures seem at fir/ sight z dazzl+1 !n z cool+ & soo?+1 z ! be/ k9d ( /a9$ glass2 :ile ! col\r+ ( details1 p>ticul>ly ( ^? "u high lights1 is jewel-l1 z cle> & deep & satisfy+ z rubies & em]alds4 ,no4 #bbh 9 ?is ,collection has passages :i* illu/rate ?is po9t4 ,jacopo 0 ne>ly contempor>y ) ! great ,t9toretto1 b :ile ! latt] 0 ! la/ ( ! ,v5etian pa9t]s 9 ! gr& /yle1 ,bassano aft] a "t devot$ himself to simple sc5es ( c\ntry life4 ,8 di/+ui%+ place 9 ! hi/ory ( art is t he 0 ! fir/ ,italian pa9t] ( g5re--a pa9t]1 t is1 du g5re bas1 pa9t] ( a l[ class ( subjects1 ( famili> objects su* z d n belong to any o!r recognis$ class ( pa9t+s 7z hi/ory1 portrait1 etc473 see1 = in/ance1 ,no4 #bbh1 9 :i* ! religi\s subject m]ely gives ! pa9t] an opportunity = a sc5e ( m>ket life4 ,8 pictures 7 = ! inhabitants ( ! small m>ket-t[n f :i* he takes 8 "n1 :]e1 besides ! gates1 y /ill see m5 & wom5 9 ru/ic g>b cr\*+ ov] _! _m-col\r$ w>es2 & :]e1 j outside ! walls1 y may see all ! ord9>y occupations connect$ ) f>m+ & graz+4 ,inspir$1 al?\gh unaw>es1 by ! new idea ( giv+ p]fectly mod]n v]sions ( ,biblical /ories1 ,bassano introduc$ into ne>ly e picture he pa9t$ episodes f ! life 9 ! /reets ( ,bassano & 9 ! c\ntry j outside ! gates4 ,ano!r ?+ ,bassano c\ld n fail to d1 work+ z he did 9 ! c\ntry & = c\ntry p1 0 to pa9t l&scape4 ,he lov$ to pa9t ! real c\ntry4 ,he 01 9 fact1 ! fir/ mod]n l&scape pa9t] 7,b]5son3 ,v5etian ,pa9t]s ( ! ,r5aissance1 xxi74 ,giovanni ,bell9i places 8 figure 9 ! cry/al air ( an ,italian morn+2 ,titian & ,t9toretto give u daylight1 mighty :ile subdu$2 b ,bassano ?r[s a lurid grey ov] 8 l&scape & c>ries ! eye to ! solemn twilight spread along ! di/ant horizon4 ,?is peculi>ity ( feature is p>tly acc\nt$ = by ! position ( ! t[n ( ,bassano1 :i* is wrapp$ 9 an e>ly twilight by ! high m\nta9s above x on ! we/ 7,lay>d's edition ( ,kugl]1 ii4 #fbd74 ,a f9e portrait--some:at recall+ ,rembr&t 9 /yle--( a v ref9$ face4 ,9 ! vase beside him is a sprig ( myrtle4 ,?is pa9t] is fond ( introduc+ su* vases3 see "o 9 #bgg4 ,9 ! pr9cipal /reet ( ,bassano1 :]e ! arti/ 0 born &1 aft] /udy+ at ,v5ice1 cont9u$ to live1 su* vessels may /ill be se5 plac$ out = sale4 #agd4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,c>d9al ,,c]ri4 ,c>lo ,m>atti 7,roman3 #afbe-agac74 ,c>lo ,m>atti 7call$ also ,c>lo delle ,madonne1 f ! l>ge numb] ( ,madonna pictures t he pa9t$7 0 an imitator ( ,raphael1 & = ne>ly half a c5tury ! mo/ em95t pa9t] 9 ,rome4 ,! portrait ( a c>d9al %\ld h come k9dly to him1 = he 0 9 ! s]vice ( sev]al popes1 & 0 appo9t$ sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,vatican ,*amb]s by ,innoc5t ,,xi4 #agf4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,& ,,! ,,lamb4 ,murillo 7,spani%3 #afah-afhb74 ,see #ac4 ,an int]e/+ illu/ration ( ! sub/itution ( ! palpable image = ! figurative phrase4 ,! mission ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 0 to prep>e ! way = ,*ri/1 to proclaim to ! p ,behold ! ,lamb ( ,god6 ,murillo makes ! /&>d ( ! ,lamb1 ) ^? words ^u x1 lie ^u ! gr\nd bel[2 b he fur!r repres5ts ! "y ,/4 ,john z embrac+ an actual lamb4 #agg4 ,,! ,,magdal54 ,guido 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,see #aa4 ,j su* a picture z might h sugge/$ ! l9es 9 ,pope's epi/le on ,! ,*>act]s ( ,wom5-- ,let !n ! fair "o beautifully cry1 ,9 ,magdal5's loose hair & lift$ eye2 ,or dress'd 9 smiles ( sweet ,cecilia %9e1 ,) simp]+ angels1 palms1 & h>ps div9e2 ,:e!r ! *>m] s9n] x1 or sa9t x1 ,if folly gr[ romantic1 ,i mu/ pa9t x4 ,j su* a picture1 too1 z ,guido turn$ out 9 numb]s4 ,he 0 specially fond1 says "o ( 8 biograph]s1 ( depict+ faces ) uprais$ looks1 & he us$ to say t he _h a hundr$ diff]5t modes ( ?us supply+ s5tim5tality to ord]4 #agi4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 #ahj4 ,a ,,piet4 ,francia 7,f]r>ese-,bolognese3 #adej-aeag74 ,( ,francesco ,raibol9i's life ! two mo/ int]e/+ ?+s are ^!3 fir/1 t great arti/ ?\gh he came to be1 he nev] pa9t$ a picture1 s f> z we "k1 till he 0 =ty2 & secondly1 ! intimate connection1 exemplifi$ 9 him1 betwe5 ! arti/ & ! craftsman4 ,he 0 ! son ( a c>p5t]1 &1 l s _m ( ! greate/ old ma/]s1 0 br\ght up to ! goldsmi?'s trade4 ,! "n ( ,francia 0 t ( 8 ma/] 9 goldsmi?'s "w1 & 0 adopt$ by him 9 gratitude4#aja ,he atta9$ great skill 9 8 trade1 especially z a die-engrav] & a work] 9 niello 7inlay+ a black composition into /eel or silv]74 ,he 0 appo9t$ /ew>d ( ! ,goldsmi?s' ,guild 9 #adhc1 & aft]w>ds became ma/] ( ! ,m9t--a po/ :i* he held till 8 dea?4 ,9 "s ( 8 e>li] pictures ! h& ( a goldsmi? is se5--9 ! cle> outl9e1 ! metallic & poli%$ surface1 & ! m9ut5ess ( detail2 & ev5 on "s ( 8 lat] & m important works1 su* z #agi1 he sign$ himself ,francia aurifex 7goldsmi?7 ,bononi5sis4 ,x 0 ) ,co/a1 ! ,f]r>ese arti/ 7see #fbi71 :o migrat$ to ,bologna1 & ) :om he ent]$ into p>tn]%ip1 t ,francia le>nt ! art ( pa9t+1 & ?us1 ?\gh a ,bolognese1 he is prop]ly includ$ 9 ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool4 ,8 "w m>ks ! culm9at+ po9t ( t s*ool1 j z ,raphael's#ajb m>ks t ( ! ,umbrian1 & 9 ^! pictures 7orig9ally "o alt>-piece1 pa9t$ = ! ,buonvisi *apel 9 ,s4 ,fr$iano at ,lucca1 :]e1 says ,vas>i1 x 0 held to be ( great value7 we h "s ( 8 be/ "w4 ,_m ( 8 pictures are /ill at ,bologna1 includ+ ! "o :i* "s consid] 8 *ef d'oeuvre1 ! ,b5tivoglio alt>-piece 9 ,s4 ,giacomo ,maggiore4 ,francia is ! mo/ pa!tic ( pa9t]s4 ,raphael is said to h rem>k$ t ,francia's ,madonnas 7 ! mo/ dev\tly beautiful he knew1#ajc & !re is consid]able aff9ity betwe5 ,francia & ,p]ug9o4 ,b ! ,umbrian ma/] 0 m ideal2 9 ,francia !re are t\*es ( realism4 ,x w be obs]v$ 9 ,no4 #ahj t ! ,virg9 is repres5t$ z a middle-ag$ woman1 & t ! lids ( ! angels' eyes are r$ ) weep+4 ,9 _s also !y are diff]5t4 ,francia makes 8 angels appeal to ! spectator z if to enli/ 8 sympa?y 9 ! pa?os ( ! trag$y1 hold+ up ! beautiful tresses ( ,*ri/'s hair to aid 9 ! appeal4 ,?is ,p]ug9o w\ld nev] h done2 8 angels1 & 8 sa9ts also1 are always wrapt 9 a spiritual ec/asy to :i* ,francia c\ld n atta9 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #agc74 7#agi7 ,on ! ?rone are ! ,virg9 & h] "m1 ,/4 ,anne1 :o (f]s ! infant ,*ri/ a pea*1 symbolical1 z ! fruit ?us (f]$ 9 ^! pictures orig9ally 01 ( ! fruits ( ! _s--joy1 peace1 & love4 ,at ! foot ( ! ?rone /&s ! little ,/4 ,john 7! ,bapti/71 "o ( ! pure/ creations ( ,*ri/ian art1 hold+ 9 8 arms ! cross ( re$s & ! scroll inscrib$ ,ecce ,agnus ,dei 7,behold ! ,lamb ( ,god74 ,! discov]y ( ,b5$etto ,buonvisi's w has %[n :y ! v>i\s sa9ts 7 select$--,/4 ,anne1 because ! ,buonvisi *apel 0 d$icat$ to h]2 ,/4 ,lawr5ce z ! patron ( ! f\nd]'s fa!r2 ,/4 ,paul z ! patron ( ! f\nd]'s bro!r & heir2 ,/4 ,seba/ian z ! sa9t invok$ 9 plagues 7f :i* calamity ,lucca suff]$ 9 #aeaj72 & ,/4 ,b5$ict z ! patron ( ! f\nd] 7,g4 ,c4 ,williamson's ,francia1 p4 #aaa74 7#ahj7 ,?is picture1 :i* 0 ! lunette1 or ar*1 =m+ ! top ( ! alt>-piece1 is a piet1 i4e4 ! ,virg9 & two angels weep+ ov] ! dead body ( ,*ri/4 ,! arti/ has fill$ 8 picture ) t solemn rev]5tial pity1 h>monis$ by love1 :i* befits 8 subject4 ,! body ( ,*ri/--utt]ly dead1 yet n di/ort$ nor defac$ by dea?--is t ( a tir$ man ^: great s\l w\ld n let him re/ :ile !re 0 /ill ,8 fa!r's "w to d on e>?4 ,9 ! face ( ! angel at ,8 head !re is a look ( quiet joy1 z ( "o :o kn[s t dea? is b a cov]$ way t leads into ! light2 9 ! attitude & expression ( ! angel at ! feet !re is pray]ful sympa?y = ! sorr[+ "m4 ,! face ( ! "m h]self1 :i* be=e 0 pure & calm1 is n[ te>-/a9$ & sad1 because h] son has met s cruel a dea?-- ,:at else 9 life seems pite\s any m ,aft] su* pity8 ,yet x be>s a look ( cont5t because ! _w has kn[n him4 ,%e re/s ,8 body t5d]ly on h] knee z %e did :5 he 0 a little *ild--?us are ! hues ( ! morn+ & ! solemnity ( eve1 ! gladness 9 accompli%$ promise1 & sorr[ ( ! sword-pi]c$ he>t1 ga!r$ into "o human ,lamp ( ineffable love 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ba74 #aha4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,/4 ,,john4 ,p]ug9o 7,umbrian3 #addf-aebc74 ,see #bhh4 ,if really by ,p]ug9o1#ajd ?is mu/ be "o ( 8 e>ly works4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 temp]a4 ,! ,flemi% process ( oil-pa9t+ f\nd its way to ,v5ice1 :]e ,p]ug9o is kn[n to h be5 9 #adid1 & :]e he probably le>nt x4 ,! sup]iority ( ! new me?od may be se5 9 a mom5t by comp>+ ! crack$ surface & fad$ col\rs ( ?is picture ) #bhh1 :i* 0 pa9t$ :5 ,p]ug9o _h obta9$ complete ma/]y ov] ! new m$ium1 & :i* is /ill z bright & fre% z :5 x 0 pa9t$4 ,! /yle ( ?is picture is1 h[ev]1 ?or\ghly ,p]ug9esque4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ! ,umbrian type ( ! ,madonna--innoc5t & girl-l1 ) an air ( f>-(f rev]ie--) ! types ( o!r s*ools4 ,! ,umbrian ,madonna is less mature1 m e!realis$ ?an ! ,v5etian4 ,%e is a girl1 r ?an a "m4 ,!re9 %e resembles ! ,flor5t9e type2 b an air ( dreamy rev]ie 9 ! ,umbrian takes ! place ( ! intellectual my/icism ( ! ,flor5t9e4 ,9 ,p]ug9o ! ,umbrian type f9ds its fulle/ & highe/ repres5tative4 ,da9ty small features1 all too babyi% = ! figures t be> !m2 a m\? l a cupid's b[2 a t9y & delicate *92 eyes set well ap>t1 ) curi\sly heavy & droop+ lids2 fa9t p5cill$ eyebr[s2 a broad smoo? =ehead1--^! are ! ma9 elem5ts 9 ,p]ug9o's ,madonnas 7,grant ,all5 9 ! ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e1 #ahie1 p4 #fbj74 #ahd4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,lady4 ,nicolas ,lucidel 7,g]man3 #aebg-aeij74 ,lucidel 7a "n :i* is suppos$ to be a corruption ( ,neuf*atel7 /udi$ pa9t+ at ,antw]p1 & aft]w>ds settl$ at ,nuremb]g4 ,?is picture1 dat$ #aefa1 0 =mally ascrib$ to ,sir ,antonio ,m & suppos$ to repres5t ,jeanne d',ar*el2 b x reveals 7says ! late/ edition ( ! ,(ficial ,catalogue7 9 its /yle & its ,upp] ,g]man co/ume1 ! h&iwork ( ,lucidel4 ,! picture is mu* obscur$1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 by a co>se br[n v>ni%4 ,a beautiful example ( ?is ma/]1 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,sp5c]1 is rem>kable = ! purity ( its col\r1 & d\btless ?is portrait _h orig9ally ! same qualities 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #bid74 #ahf4 ,,portraits ,,( ,,jan ,,arnolf9i ,,& ,,8 ,,wife4 ,jan van ,eyck 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 ab\t #acij-addj74 ,! ,van ,eycks--,hub]t1 ! eld] bro!r1 & ,jan--7 natives ( ,maesyck 7,eyck-sur-,meuse71 & are fam\s z be+ ! arti/s to ^: +5uity ! fir/ inv5tion ( ! art ( pa9t+ 9 oils 0 = a long "t ascrib$4 ,! probability is t al?\gh ! practice ( mix+ oil ) col\rs 0 employ$ = decorative purposes 9 ,g]many & else:]e long be=e _! "t1 !y 7 ! fir/ to s improve x z to make x fully s]viceable = figure-pa9t+4#aje ,! art ( oil pa9t+ rea*$ high] p]fection 9 _m ways aft] _! "t2 b !re is no picture 9 ! ,gall]y :i* %[s bett] ?an ?is1 "o great capacity ( oil pa9t+--its comb9ation1 namely1 ( imp]i%able firmness ) exquisite delicacy 7,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #ada74 ,! place ( ! ,van ,eycks 9 ! developm5t ( e>ly ,flemi% art has be5 describ$ 9 ! introduction to t ,s*ool1 b ! sudd5ness & complet5ess ( _! ma/]y rema9s among ! wond]s ( pa9t+4 ,! fir/ ,italian ,r5aissance1 says ,from5t91 has no?+ comp>able to ?is4 ,& 9 ! p>ticul> ord] ( s5tim5ts !y express$ & ( ! subjects !y *ose1 "o mu/ admit t nei!r any ,lomb>d ,s*ool1 nor ,tuscan1 nor ,v5etian1 produc$ any?+ t resembles ! fir/ outbur/ ( ! ,s*ool ( ,bruges4 ,! two bro!rs 7 grant$ ! fre$om ( ! pr(ession by ! ,corporation ( ,pa9t]s ( ,gh5t 9 #adba4 ,9 t ye> ,jan left ,hub]t & took an appo9tm5t z pa9t] to ,c\nt ,john ( ,bav>ia at ! ,hague4 ,9 #adbd he return$ to ,bruges z pa9t] to ,philip1 ,duke ( ,burgundy1 9 ^: s]vice he rema9$ to ! end ( 8 life4 ,l ,rub5s1 ! pa9t] ,jan van ,eyck amus$ himself ) be+ ambassador4 ,he 0 frequ5tly employ$ on missions ( tru/2 & foll[+ ! =tunes ( a *ief :o 0 always 9 ! saddle1 he appe>s = a "t to h be5 9 ceaseless motion1 receiv+ extra pay = secret s]vices at ,leyd51 draw+ 8 sal>y at ,bruges1 yet settl$ 9 a fix$ abode at ,lille4 ,9 #adbh he jo9$ ! embassy s5t by ,philip ! ,good to ,lisbon to beg ! h& ( ,isabella ( ,portugal4 ,8 portrait ( ! bride fix$ ! ,duke's *oice4 ,aft] 8 return he settl$ f9ally at ,bruges1 :]e he m>ri$1 & 8 wife bore him a daught]1 kn[n 9 aft] ye>s z a nun 9 ! conv5t ( ,maesyck4 ,at ! *ri/5+ ( ?is *ild ! ,duke 0 sponsor2 & ?is 0 b "o ( ! _m di/9ctions by :i* ,philip ! ,good rew>d$ 8 pa9t]'s m]its 7,cr[e74 ,b nev] 0 !re an arti/ less puff$ up4 ,jan van ,eyck 0 "h4 ,z ,i c1 n z ,i w\ld4 ,su* signatures are ! sign-m>ks ( mode/y4 ,9 #adbf 8 bro!r ,hub]t di$1 leav+ ! great alt>-piece--! ,adoration ( ! ,lamb--= ,jan to f9i%4 ,?is ma/]piece ( ! ,van ,eycks 0 9 #adcb set up 9 ! ,*apel ( ,/4 ,bavon at ,gh5t1 :]e ! c5tral portions /ill rema9--! o!r orig9al panels be+ n[ at ,brussels & ,b]l94 ,! portraits by ,jan 9 our ,gall]y belong to ! next ?ree ye>s4 ,!re are no f9] specim5s ( 8 m>vell\s precision & delicacy 9 ?is bran* ( ! art4 ,?is wond]ful picture ( a ,flemi% int]ior--dat$ #adcd--;is z spruce & clean n[ 7= ! small twig broom did its "w s well t ! goodman & 8 wife 7 n afraid to walk on ! poli%$ floor )\t _! %oes71 z x 0 :5 fir/ pa9t$ five hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,?is is ! m int]e/+ f ! ev5tful hi/ory ! picture has _h4 ,at "o "t we he> ( a b>b]-surgeon at ,bruges pres5t+ x to ! ,que5-reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 :o valu$ x s highly t %e p5sion$ him 9 return = ! gift4 ,at ano!r x mu/ h pass$ aga9 into humbl] h&s1 = ,g5]al ,hay f\nd x 9 ! room to :i* he 0 tak5 9 #ahae at ,brussels to recov] f w\nds at ! battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,he pur*as$ ! picture aft] 8 recov]y1 & sold x to ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t 9 #ahdb4 ,x is1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 "o ( ! mo/ preci\s possessions 9 ! national collection1 &1 9 respect ( its m>vell\s f9i%1 comb9$ ) ! mo/ a/\nd+ tru? ( imitation & effect1 p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable picture 9 ! _w4 ,= ! delicacy ( workman%ip note especially ! mirror1 9 :i* are reflect$ n only ! objects 9 ! room1 b o!rs beyond :at appe>s 9 ! picture1 = a door & two additional figures may be di/+ui%$4 ,9 ! frame ( ! mirror1 too1 are t5 dim9utive pictures ( ! t5 mom5ts 9 ! ,passion ( ,*ri/ z mat]ial = ! lady's m$itation :ile do+ h] hair4 ,notice also ! brass-"w ( ! *&eli]4 ,!re are _m little objects ab\t1 su* z an orange on ! w9d[-sill1 plac$ !re to cat* ! light4 ,?r\gh ! w9d[ y c see a *]ry-tree1 ) sun%9e on ! ripe fruit4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ^! & simil> details ,jan van ,eyck %[s a lik+ = dots & spots ( light 7,conway74 ,above ! *&eli]1 elaborately wr\ght1 is ! pa9t]'s signature4 ,?is signature 79 ,lat971 ,jan van ,eyck 0 "h1 exactly expresses ! mode/y & v]acity :i* 7 ! keynote ( 8 art4 ,! arti/ only pr(ess$ to come1 to see1 & to record :at he saw4 ,arnolf9i 0 ! repres5tative at ,bruges ( a ,lucca firm ( m]*ants1 & ,van ,eyck gives u a picture ( ! quiet1 dry1 bus9ess folk exactly z he f\nd !m4 #ahg4 ,,! ,,apo!osis ,,( ,,william ,,! ,,taciturn ,,( ,,holl&4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,a sket* ( a picture 9 ! possession ( ! ,e>l ( ,j]sey4 ,?is sket* 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 ,r4,a4 #ahi4 ,,! ,,doge ,,leon>do ,,lor$ano4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7(t5 %ort5$ into ,giambell9i7--! greate/ ( ! fifte5?-c5tury arti/s--! mighty ,v5etian ma/] :o alone ( all ! pa9t]s ( ,italy unit$ purity ( religi\s aim ) p]fection ( arti/ical p[]#ajf--;belong$1 x is int]e/+ to note1 to a ?or\ghly arti/ic family4 ,8 fa!r1 ,jacopo1 draw+s by :om may be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 0 an arti/ ( repute2 8 eld] bro!r ,g5tile 7see #abac7 0 ano!r4 ,! two bro!rs /udi$ toge!r 9 _! fa!r's s*ool at ,padua1 & !re !y =m$ a fri5d%ip ) ,mantegna1 :o aft]w>ds m>ri$ _! si/]4 ,two pictures 9 our ,gall]y 7,bell9i's1 #gbf2 & ,mantegna's1 #adag7 recall ! days ( _! e>ly association4 ,by blood e in* an arti/1 s 0 ,giovanni also 9 "*4 ,8 life 0 "o long devotion to 8 art4 ,he liv$ to be n9ety1 & %[$ to ! end increas+ k & p[]4 ,alb]t ,dr] wrote 9 #aejf1 :5 ! gr& old man 0 eighty1 t ?\gh v old he 0 /ill ! be/ pa9t] 9 ,v5ice4#ajg ,?is fam\s portrait mu/ h be5 pa9t$ ab\t ! same "t1 = ,leon>do ,lor$ano only became ,doge 9 #aeja4 ,ab\t #adfj1 ,bell9i _h settl$ 9 ,v5ice1 :]e he soon rivall$ & eclips$ ! e/abli%$ s*ool ( ! ,viv>9i4 ,9 #adgi1 :5 8 eld] bro!r ,g5tile dep>t$ to ,con/ant9ople1 ,giovanni 0 appo9t$ 9 8 place to c>ry on ! s]ies ( pictures = ! ,hall ( ! ,great ,c\ncil 9 ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,^! works 7 de/roy$ by fire 9 #aegg4 ,! docum5ts ref]r+ to !m %[ ! t]ms on :i* he work$4 ,he 0 engag$ at a fix$ rate ( sal>y to "w con/antly & daily1 s t said pictures may be complet$ z exp$iti\sly z possible1 ) ?ree assi/ants1 also paid by ! ,/ate1 to r5d] spe$y & dilig5t assi/ance4 ,"o ( ^! assi/ants 0 ,c>paccio 7see #gej74 ,?ree ye>s lat] he 0 appo9t$ ,/ate pa9t] to ! ,republic4 ,8 fame is s\nd$ by ,ario/o1 :o 9 ,orl&o ,furioso ranks him ) ,leon>do4 ,x may be ga!r$ also f ! numb] ( great pa9t]s :o att5d$ 8 /udio1 includ+ ,giorgione & ,titian4 ,he 0 ov]:elm$ ) "w1 & d\btless employ$ assi/ants to complete commissions f 8 design4 ,h5ce ! confusion t exi/s 9 ! matt] ( attribution among pictures ( ?is s*ool 7see "u #eii74 ,) ,titian he 0 on t]ms ( w>m fri5d%ip1 & 8 la/ "w 7a companion piece to ,titian's ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 n[ 9 ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&'s ,gall]y at ,alnwick7 0 left = ,titian to f9i%4 ,bell9i 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,,ss4 ,giovanni e ,paolo1 9 ! same tomb :]e ,g5tile _h la9 s9ce #aejg4 ,giovanni ,bell9i's long life cov]s ! end ( "o p]iod & ! beg9n+ ( ano!r 9 ! hi/ory ( ,italian art4 ,9 po9t ( te*nique ?is is s3 8 e>lie/ works are 9 temp]a1 8 lat] ones 9 oil--! use ( :i* m$ium he le>nt p]haps f ,antonello da ,mess9a4 ,x is s also 9 motive4 ,! iridesc5ce ( dy+ /atesman%ip 9 ,italy1 h] magnific5ce ( holl[ piety1 7 repres5t$ 9 ! arts ( ,v5ice & ,flor5ce by two mighty m5 on ei!r side--,titian & ,t9toret1 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael4 ,( ! calm & brave /atesman%ip1 ! mode/ & fai?ful religion1 :i* _h be5 h] /r5g?1 ,i am cont5t to "n "o *ief repres5tative arti/ at ,v5ice1 ,john ,bell9i4 ,! ye>s ( *ange 7 #adhj-aebj 7r\ghly speak+ ^? ( ,raphael's life74 ,john ,bell9i prec$es ! *ange1 meets & resi/s x victori\sly till 8 dea?4 ,no?+ ( flaw or failure is ev] to be disc]n$ 9 him 7,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 pp4 #aa-ac74 ,8 position is ?us unique3 he 0 ! meet+-po9t ( two ways3 z great 9 arti/ic p[] z ! ma/]s :o came aft]1 z pure 9 religi\s aim z ^? :o w5t be=e4 ,an int]e/+ episode is record$ :i* m>ks ! transition & ,bell9i's meet+ ( x4 ,isabella ,gonzaga1 ! ,du*ess ( ,mantua1 wrote 9 #aeja to h] ag5t 9 ,v5ice to get ,bell9i to d = h] a picture ( :i* ! subject 0 to be pr(ane1 to suit ,mantegna's allegories4 ,bell9i sugge/s t he _c d su* a subject 9 a way to comp>e ) ,mantegna2 ) su* a subject he _c d any?+ to look well4 ,isabella !reupon is cont5t to put up ) a religi\s subject1 b ,bell9i on 8 side agrees to add a di/ant l&scape & o!r fantasies 7qual*e luntani et altra fantaxia74 ,bell9i1 h[ev]1 0 by no means /agnant 9 8 art1 or 9 8 outlook4 ,at ! end ( 8 life1 he und]took1 z we h se51 a ,bac*anal1 & 9 8 middle p]iod he pa9t$ ! beautiful little allegories n[ 9 ! ,academy at ,v5ice4 ,bell9i1 says ,morelli1 0 ev] mak+ progress4 ,he knew h[ to adapt himself to 8 subject1 & 01 z occasion requir$1 gr& & s]i\s1 graceful & attractive1 nave & simple4 ,x is 9 ,v5ice t ,bell9i c be be/ /udi$2 b our ,national ,gall]y is =tunate 9 hav+ m ( 8 works ?an c be se5 9 any o!r collection nor? ( ! ,alps4 ,& h[ v>i$ are 8 p[]s6 ,! same h& has giv5 u subjects ( int5se religi\s conviction1 l ,! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d5 7#gbf7 & ,! ,blood ( ! ,r$eem] 7#abcc72 sunny pictures ( devotional s5tim5t 7#bhj & #eii72 ! noble portrait "h be=e u2 & delicate l&scape "w1 l ! ,pet] ,m>tyr 7#hab74 ,9 8 e>lie/ pictures he devot$ himself to ! pr(\nde/ s5tim5ts ( ,*ri/ianity--p]haps1 z has be5 sugge/$1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o1 !n prea*+ at ,padua 7,rog] ,fry's ,giovanni ,bell9i1 p4 #bb74 ,aft]w>ds ! note 9 ,bell9i's "w is r g5ial s]5ity4 ,! expression ( 8 ,madonnas is (t5 t5d] & solemn1 b he nev] lets x pass into ! region ( ! ec/atic4 ,all is bright & peaceful & sunny4 ,he belongs to :at ,rusk9 calls ! age ( ! ma/]s1 9 :i* ! ma9 object is pictorial p]fectness & delici\sness4 ,a magnific5t portrait ( "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( ! ,v5etian ,republic4 ,leon>do1 ! #fg? ,doge1 held (fice f #aeja to #aeba4 ,he belong$ to "o ( ! mo/ anci5t & noble families 9 ! ,/ate1 & ,v5ice1 "u 8 rule1 0 "o ( ! ,great ,p[]s ( ,europe--z ! league ( ,cambrai =m$ aga9/ him suffici5tly %[s4 ,!re is all ! quiet dignity ( a born rul] 9 8 face--fe>less1 fai?ful1 pati5t1 imp5etrable1 implacable--e ^w a fate 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 ix4 #a74 ,9 8 capacity ( ,/ate pa9t] to ! ,republic x 0 ,bell9i's duty to execute ! (ficial portraits ( ! ,doges4 ,dur+ 8 long life he saw no few] ?an elev5 ,doges1 & 0 ,/ate pa9t] dur+ ! reigns ( f\r4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is ! only portrait ( a ,doge by ,bell9i :i* has be5 pres]v$ 7,ri*t]'s ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #db74 ,x is rem>kable alike = /rong *>act]isation1 simplicity ( conception1 & brilliancy ( col\r+4 #aij4 ,a ,,jewi% ,,rabbi4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de1 & also "u #ea4 #aia4 ,,! ,,y\?ful ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,/4 ,,john4 ,guido 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,see #aa4 ,/4 ,john is *>m+ 9 ! beauty ( boyhood4 ,9 ! y\?ful ,*ri/ ! pa9t] has /riv5 aft] some?+ m ideal1 & has produc$ a some:at namby-pamby face4 #aib4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself4 ,g]>d ,d\ 7,dut*3 #afac-afge74 ,d\1 :o /&s at ! head ( ! ,leyd5 ,s*ool1 is rem>kable = ! pati5t indu/ry :i* he devot$ to 8 "w1 & :i* 0 rew>d$ by 8 atta9m5t ( wond]ful ma/]y 9 delicate execution4 ,mr4 ,slap-da% :ips out 8 pocket-book1 scribbles = five m9utes on "o page1 & f t memor&um pa9ts ) ! aid ( ! dep?s ( 8 consci\sness ! :ole ( 8 picture4 ,n s ! true foll[] ( ,g]>d ,d\4 ,to him ! sil5t surface ) ! :ite gr\nd is a sacr$ place t is to tell on aft] ages1 & br+ pleasure or p[] or k to hundr$s ( ?\s&s z sil5tly4 ,no eyes1 emp]or's or cl[n's1 tell+ ! o!r t !y h be5 !re4 ,x is wor? ?is man's :ile to sp5d a :ole sket*-book1 if ne$ be1 ov] "o twelve-in* panel 7,lett]s ( ,james ,sme?am1 p4 #agc74 ,) ,g]>d ,d\ a picture 0 a ?+ ( ord]ly progression1 ev5 z ! fl[]s ( spr+ gradually unfold _! leaves & buds & blossoms to ! sun4 ,he hurri$ 8 "w = no man1 b mov$ ) a pr9cely ease1 z mu* z to say to ! _w1 ',o!r m5 may hurry z !y please1 f necessity or excitem5t2 b ,g]>d ,d\ at lea/ *ooses to ?9k1 & to p]fect 8 works until he has satisfi$ himself4' ,at fir/ he work$ at portrait-pa9t+1 b 8 mann] 0 too sl[ to please 8 sitt]s4 ,! wife ( a weal?y burgoma/] paid ! p5alty ( possess+ a fair :ite h& by hav+ to sit five long days :ile ! pa9t] transf]r$ x to canvas4 ,_h 8 patrons come into ! _w = no o!r purpose ?an to s]ve ,g]>d ,d\1 he c\ld n h dissipat$ _! "t ) great] indiff]5ce4 ,! *eek ( 8 fair model w\ld gr[ pale ) hung] & fatigue :ile he 0 r\nd+ a pe>l on h] neck 7#ifh74 ,aft]w>ds ,d\ devot$ himself to sc5es ( indoor g5re1 & h]e9 he sp5t z mu* "t 9 imitat+ an ind5tation on a copp] /ewpan z he devot$ to a dimple 9 ! refulg5t *eek ( beauty4 ,ea* object he transcribes is %>p or dull1 transp>5t or opaque1 r\nd$ or squ>$1 z x ought to be4 ,! texture is always giv5 ) exactness1 ev5 to ! m9ute ?reads 9 a co/ly robe4 ,he pa9ts goblets ( w9e :i* w\ld tempt an ascetic4 ,8 g5tlem5 smoke su* delicately m\ld$ clay pipes ) s mu* s]5ity t smok+ 9 8 pictures is inve/$ ) all ! grace ( an accompli%m5t4 ,he c>ri$ 8 neatness & love ( ord] into 8 /udio4 ,o!r pa9t]s 7 cont5t to sit at an easel ( pla9 deal--,g]>d ,d\ mu/ h "o ( ebony1 inlaid ) "m-(-pe>l4 ,he lock$ up 8 col\rs 9 a co/ly cab9et z if !y _h be5 rubies1 em]alds1 & brilliants ( ! fir/ wat]4 ,on arriv+ 9 front ( 8 easel1 he is said to h paus$ = a few mom5ts to all[ ! du/ to settle be=e he uncov]$ ! picture 7,m]ritt's ,art ,criticism & ,romance1 i4 #agj74 ,! ,g]man pa9t] ,s&r>t relates t he once visit$ ,d\'s /udio & admir$ ! great c>e be/[$ by ! arti/ on ! pa9t+ ( a broom/ick4 ,d\ rem>k$ t he w\ld /ill h to "w at x = ?ree days m4 ,! hi/ory ( 8 pictures is a rem>kable in/ance ( indu/ry rew>d$4 ,9 8 lifetime an amateur ( ! "n ( ,spi]+ us$ to pay him "o ?\s& flor9s a ye>--9 itself a good income--= ! m]e privilege ( hav+ ! fir/ (f] ( 8 pictures2 & s9ce 8 dea? _! value has /eadily increas$4 ,( 8 life1 beyond :at has be5 /at$ above1 little is kn[n4 ,he 0 ! son ( a glazi] at ,leyd51 & 0 appr5tic$ successively to an engrav] & a glass-pa9t]4 ,at ! age ( fifte5 he ent]$ ! /udio ( ,rembr&t1 ) :om he rema9$ ?ree ye>s4 ,he liv$ ne>ly all 8 life 9 8 native t[n4 ,among 8 pupils 7 ,s*alck5 7#aii71 ,mi]is 7#hdj71 & ,metsu 7#hch74 ,?is f9e portrait is pa9t$ 7says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]7 9 a /yle unusually l>ge & free = ! ma/]4 #aic4 ,,lot ,,& ,,8 ,,daught]s ,,leav+ ,,sodom4 ,guido 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,see #aa4 ,?is & ! companion picture 7#aif7 are int]e/+ z be+ two ( ! nation's conspicu\sly bad b>ga9s4 ,! pur*ase ( !m at v high prices1 #afhj & #abfj1 0 inde$ "o ( ! grievances t l$ to ! ,select ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 #ahec1 & to ! subsequ5t recon/itution ( ! ,gall]y4 ,exp]t witnesses decl>$ be=e ! ,committee t ^! two pictures ought n to h be5 b\ght at any price or ev5 accept$ z a gift4 ,rusk9 _h "s "t previ\sly writt5 to ! ,times ab\t !m z foll[s3-- ,sir1 if ! canvases ( ,guido1 lately introduc$ into ! ,gall]y1 _h be5 good works ( ev5 t bad ma/]1 :i* !y are n1--if !y _h be5 g5u9e & unt\*$ works1 ev5 ?\gh feeble1 :i* !y are n1--if1 ?\gh false & ret\*$ remnants ( a feeble & fall5 s*ool1 !y _h be5 endurably dec5t or elem5t>ily in/ructive1--"s conceivable excuse might p]haps h be5 by +5uity =g$1 & by impud5ce utt]$1 = _! introduction into a gall]y :]e we previ\sly possess$ two good ,guidos 7#aa & #agg7 444 b n[1 sir1 :at ve/ige ( an apology rema9s = ! cumb]+ our walls ) pictures t h no s+le virtue1 no col\r1 no draw+1 no "*1 no hi/ory1 no ?\ght8 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #fd1 #fe74 #aid4 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,p>is4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,at ! w$d+ ( ,!tis & ,peleus an apple 0 ?r[n among/ ! gue/s by ! ,goddess ( ,discord1 to be giv5 to ! mo/ beautiful4 ,p>is1 ! ,trojan %eph]d1 0 ord]$ by ,jupit] to decide ! conte/4 ,he is "h seat$ ) ,m]cury1 ! mess5g] ( ! gods1 at 8 side1 ab\t to aw>d ! apple to ,v5us4 ,on ! "r ( ,v5us is ,juno ) h] peacock at h] feet2 on ! left1 ,m9]va1 ) h] owl p]*$ beh9d h]4 ,p>is ?us *ose ,pleasure1 in/ead ( ,p[] or ,wisdom2 & f 8 *oice came1 ! /ory adds1 all ! tr\bl+ ( dome/ic peace involv$ 9 ! ,trojan ,w>4 ,! ,goddess ( ,discord1 already assur$ ( h] victory & its consequ5ces1 hov]s 9 ! cl\ds above1 spread+ fire & pe/il5ce4 ,?is picture--"o ( ,rub5s's ma/]pieces & evid5tly entirely ! "w ( 8 own h&--belongs to 8 late/ p]iod2 nev] did he %[ 8 int5se appreciation ( ! beauty ( fle% & ! delights ( col\r m conspicu\sly ?an 9 ! pictures ( 8 old age4 ,*>act]i/ic also is ! pa9t]'s treatm5t ( ! subject4 ,! goddesses are z sub/antial z any figures ( fle% & blood2 ! picture is reali/ic1 n symbolic4 ,an exactly opposite me?od ( treatm5t 0 exemplifi$ 9 ,mr4 ,watt's ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 exhibit$ at ! ,grosv5or ,gall]y 9 #ahhg4 ,p>is 0 left out1 = does n e lov] h ! same *oice to make = himself8 & ! goddesses 7 s(t vision>y =ms ( purely ideal beauty 7cf4 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 viii4 #g74 #aie4 ,a ,,m$ical ,,pr(essor4 ,unkn[n 7,g]man ,s*ool74 ,! int]e/ ( ?is picture lies 9 ! hi/ory ( its pur*ase4 ,x 0 b\ght by ! tru/ees 9 #ahde1 on ! advice ( ! !n ,keep]1 z a ,holbe94 ,! v]ie/ tyro might well h be5 a%am$ ( su* a pur*ase 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #fe72 & v mu* a%am$ ! tru/ees 71 :5 imm$iately aft] ! pur*ase ! hoax 0 discov]$4 ,!re & !n !y subscrib$ #ajj betwe5 !m1 :i* !y (f]$ to ,m4 ,ro*>d1 ! deal]1 to induce him to annul ! b>ga91 b he decl9$1 & !re 0 an end ( x4#ajh #aif4 ,,susannah ,,& ,,! ,,eld]s4 ,guido ,r5i 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,see #aa4 ,a "w devoid alike ( art & dec5cy 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 xiv4 #bd74 ,= ! circum/ances ( its acquisition see above "u #aic4 #aig4 ,a ,,wild ,,bo> ,,hunt4 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,don ,diego ,rodriguez de ,silva y ,velazquez 0 born at ,seville ( well-to-d p>5ts--8 fa!r's "n be+ ,silva1 8 "m's ,velazquez4 ,8 tal5t = draw+ quickly %[$ itself1 & :5 only tw5ty he m>ri$ ,juana1 ! daught] ( 8 second ma/]1 ,pa*eco 78 fir/ be+ ano!r pa9t] ( ,seville1 ,h]r]a74 ,pa*eco's h\se1 says "o ( ! ,spani% hi/orians1 0 ! gold5 prison ( pa9t+1 & x 0 "h t ,velazquez met ,c]vantes1 & obta9$ 8 fir/ introduction to ! brilliant circle 9 :i* he 0 himself to %9e4 ,9 ,pa*eco's company he w5t 9 #afbb to ,madrid1 :]e he _h influ5tial fri5ds1 & next ye> he 0 invit$ to return by ,oliv>es1 ! k+'s great m9i/]4 ,oliv>es p]suad$ ! k+ to sit to ,velazquez = 8 portrait4 ,! portrait 0 a complete success1 & ! pa9t] /epp$ at once into fame & fav\r4 ,?is imm$iate success is *>act]i/ic ( 8 extraord9>y facility4 ,j ?9k1 says ,rusk91 :at is impli$ :5 a man ( ! enorm\s p[] & facility t ,reynolds _h1 says he 0 'try+ to d ) great lab\r' :at ,velazquez 'did at once4' ,velazquez %[s inde$ ! highe/ rea* ( te*nical p]fection yet atta9$ 9 art2 all ef=t & lab\r seem+ to cease 9 ! radiant peace & simplicity ( consummate human p[]#aji 7,two ,pa?s1 #fh2 ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgf1 p4 #ahh74 ,f ! "t ( ?is fir/ portrait ( ,philip ,,iv4 onw>ds1 ! life ( ,velazquez 0 "o long triumph4 ,he 0 n only ! fav\rite b ! fri5d ( ! k+4 ,he 0 made 9 succession pa9t] to ! k+1 keep] ( ! w>drobe1 u%] ( ! royal *amb]1 & *amb]la91 & (fices 7 also f\nd = 8 fri5ds & relations4 ,he liv$ 9 ! k+'s palace on t]ms ( close intimacy1 pa9t+ ! k+ & 8 family 9 innum]able attitudes1 & accompany+ him on 8 royal progresses4 ,:5 our ,*>les ,i41 !n ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 visit$ ,madrid 9 #afbc1 ,velazquez pa9t$ 8 portrait1 & figur$ 9 all ! royal ftes held 9 ! ,engli% pr9ce's hon\r4 ,! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 x w\ld seem1 0 also 8 fri5d1 & ,velazquez saw mu* too ( ,rub5s1 :5 ! latt] came on 8 diplomatic mission to ,madrid4 ,rub5s advis$ ,velazquez to visit ,italy1 & 9 #afcj ! k+ gave 8 cons5t4 ,he travell$ ) recomm5dations f ! k+1 & :]ev] he w5t--,v5ice1 ,f]r>a1 ,rome1 ,naples--he 0 receiv$ ) all ! hon\rs accord$ to pr9ces4 ,8 second visit to ,italy 0 9 #afdh1 :5 ! k+ s5t him to buy pictures ) ! view ( =m+ a ,spani% ,academy4 ,at ,rome he pa9t$ ! portrait ( ! ,pope 7,innoc5t ,x471 :i* made s great a m>k t x 0 c>ri$ 9 triumphal procession1 l ,cimabue's picture ( old4 ,8 royal ma/]1 h[ev]1 became impati5t = 8 return1 & he hurri$ back to ,madrid1 aft] giv+ commissions to all ! lead+ arti/s !n at ,rome4 ,on 8 return he 0 giv5 fre% hon\rs & (fices--especially t ( ,m>%al ( ! ,c\rt1 ^: duty x 0 to sup]9t5d ! p]sonal lodgm5t ( ! k+ dur+ excursions4 ,x 0 ! duties ( ?is (fice :i* 7 ! imm$iate cause ( 8 dea?4 ,he accompani$ ! k+ to ! conf]5ce at ,irun--on ! ,isl& ( ! ,pheasants--:i* l$ to ! m>riage ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ) ! ,infanta ,m>ia ,t]esa4 ,!re is a picture ( him at ,v]sailles by ! ,fr5* arti/ ,lebrun1 :i* 0 pa9t$ on ?is occasion4 ,! portrait1 sombre & cadav]\s-look+1 0 no d\bt true to life2 & :5 ,velazquez return$ to ,madrid1 x 0 f\nd t 8 ex]tions 9 arrang+ ! royal j\rney _h s[n ! se$s ( a fev]1 f :i* aft] a week's illness he di$4 ,sev5 days lat] 8 wife di$ ( grief1 & 0 buri$ at 8 side4 ,?\gh ,velazquez sp5t all 8 life1 z we h se51 among/ ! great ones ( ! e>?1 no trace ( vanity or meanness is disc]nible 9 8 "*4 ,rusk9 7,! ,two ,pa?s1 #fb1 #fe7 connects 8 sweetness ( disposition ) ! tru?fulness :i* 0 *>act]i/ic ( 8 art4 ,! art :i* is especially d$icat$ to natural fact always indicates a peculi> g5tl5ess & t5d]ness ( m9d1 & all great & successful "w ( t k9d w assur$ly be ! production ( ?\ghtful1 s5sitive1 e>ne/1 k9d m51 l>ge 9 _! views ( life1 & full ( v>i\s intellectual p[] 444 7,"o in/ance is ,reynolds74 ,! o!r pa9t] :om ,i w\ld give y z an in/ance ( ?is g5tl5ess is a man ( ano!r nation1 on ! :ole ,i suppose "o ( ! mo/ cruel civilis$ nations 9 ! _w1--! ,spani>ds4 ,!y produc$ b "o great pa9t]1 only "o2 b he among ! v greate/ ( pa9t]s1 ,velazquez4 ,y w\ld n suppose1 f look+ at ,velazquez's portraits g5]ally1 t he 0 an especially k9d or good man2 y p]ceive a peculi> /]nness ab\t !m2 = !y 7 z true z /eel1 & ! p]sons :om he _h to pa9t be+ n g5]ally k9d or good p1 !y 7 /]n 9 expression1 & ,velazquez gave ! /]nness2 b he _h precisely ! same int5se p]ception ( tru?1 ! same m>vell\s in/9ct = ! r5d]+ ( all natural s\l & all natural =m t our ,reynolds _h4 ,let me1 !n1 read y 8 "* z x is giv5 by ,mr4 ,/irl+ 7aft]w>ds ,sir ,w4 ,/irl+-,maxwell73 ',c]ta9 *>ges1 ( :at nature we are n in=m$1 br\ght aga9/ him aft] 8 dea?1 made x necess>y = 8 executor to refute !m at a private audi5ce grant$ to him by ! k+ = t purpose4 ,aft] li/5+ to ! def5ce ( 8 fri5d1 ,philip imm$iately made answ]1 ,i c believe all y say ( ! excell5t disposition ( ,diego ,velazquez4 ,hav+ liv$ = half 8 life 9 c\rts1 he 0 yet capable bo? ( gratitude & g5]osity4444 ,no mean jeal\sy ev] influ5c$ 8 conduct to 8 bro!r arti/s2 he c\ld af=d n only to ackn[l$ge ! m]its1 b to =give ! malice ( 8 rivals4 ,8 "* 0 ( t r>e & happy k9d1 9 :i* high intellectual p[] is comb9$ ) indomitable /r5g? ( w1 & a w9n+ sweetness ( temp]4' ,no?+ %[s 8 "* bett] ?an 8 treatm5t ( ,murillo1 :o came to ,madrid1 an unfri5d$ y\?1 9 #afdj4 ,velazquez receiv$ him to 8 h\se1 gave directions = 8 admission to all ! gall]ies & = p]mission to copy1 pres5t$ him to ! k+1 procur$ him commissions1 & (f]$ him facilities = mak+ ! j\rney to ,rome4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ics ( ,velazquez's art h be5 already incid5tally allud$ to4 ,reject+ all influ5ces1 says ,sir ,fr$]ick ,burton1 alike native & =eign1 & foll[+ nature alone1 he succe$$ 9 imitat+ ! true appe>ances ( ?+s z se5 ?r\gh ! atmosph]e t surr\nds !m1 ) a fidelity t has nev] be5 mat*$4 ,:atev] he und]took to pa9t1 :e!r ! human face & figure1 o!r animals1 or l&scape sc5]y1 ! result 9 8 h&s 0 a pres5tm5t int5sely individualis$1 & yet1 at ! same "t1 sugge/ive ( ! type4 ,"s mod]n writ]s claim ! "w ( ,velazquez z impressionism--a mu* abus$ & a v ill-def9$ t]m4 ,c]ta9ly ,velazquez1 l e o!r great arti/1 pa9t$ 8 impressions4 ,b 8 %eet-an*or 0 fidelity to fact2 & z = 8 te*nique1 x 0 only by con/ant obs]vation & practice t he atta9$ t lightness ( h&1 t felicity ( t\*1 by :i* 8 lat] "w is *>act]is$4 ,= a pa9t+ ( ! ma/]'s e>lie/ p]iod1 see #acge4 ,! tru?fulness ( ,velazquez _h its rew>d1 says ,rusk91 9 mak+ him di/+ui%$ also among/ all ,spani% pa9t]s by ! sp>kl+ purity ( 8 col\r4 ,col\r is1 m ?an all elem5ts ( art1 ! rew>d ( v]acity ( purpose4444 ,9 giv+ an acc\nt ( any?+ = its own sake1 ! mo/ important po9ts are ^? ( =m4 ,nev]!less1 ! =m ( ! object is its own attribute2 special1 n %>$ ) o!r ?+s4 ,an error 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( x does n necess>ily involve wid] error4 ,b its col\r is p>tly its own1 p>tly %>$ ) o!r ?+s r\nd x4 ,! hue & p[] ( all broad sunlight is involv$ 9 ! col\r x has ca/ ^u ?is s+le ?+2 to falsify t col\r1 is to misrepres5t & break ! h>mony ( ! day3 also1 by :at col\r x be>s1 ?is s+le object is alt]+ hues all r\nd x2 reflect+ its own into !m1 display+ !m by opposition1 s(t5+ !m by repetition2 "o falsehood 9 col\r 9 "o place1 implies a ?\s& 9 ! neighb\rhood4444 ,h5ce ! app>5t anomaly t ! only s*ools ( col\r are ! s*ools ( ,realism4444 ,velazquez1 ! greate/ col\ri/1 is ! mo/ accurate portrait pa9t] ( ,spa9 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 xi4 #h n474#aaj ,x is curi\s t ! influ5ce ( ,velazquez 0 9 8 own "t & c\ntry comp>atively circumscrib$4 ,he ex]cis$ no su* ov]p[]+ attraction z t ( ,leon>do1 or ,raphael1 or ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! real foll[]s ( ,velazquez are pa9t]s ( our own day1 & m especially ! ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ! la/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & _! imitators 9 ! o!r s*ools ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,a v int]e/+ picture1 bo? = ! sp>kl+ brilliancy ( its execution & = ! tru? ) :i* x reproduces ! c\rt life ( ! "t4 ,philip ,,iv4 0 z fond ( ! *ase z he 0 ( ! arts2 & "h we see "s /ate hunt+-p>ty 9 a royal enclosure 7su* z 0 arrang$1 no d\bt1 = ! pleasure ( our ,*>les ,i4 :5 he visit$ ,madrid71 ) an array ( huntsm5 & gu>ds1 & magnific5t c>riages = ! ladies ( ! c\rt4 ,! k+ has j ?r[n 8 horquilla a k9d ( pit*=k into ! flank ( a bo> te>+ furi\sly by4444 ,"h ! h]oes ( ! day are v slightly sket*$1 b we at once recognise ,philip ,,iv4 f ! few t\*es sugge/+ 8 face2 he keeps to ! "r1 ow+ to ! proximity ( ! ladies1 & by him /&s ,oliv>es z equ]ry-9-*ief4444 ,9 ! second c>riage is ,que5 ,isabella4 ,occasionally ! bo>s made trem5d\s leaps2 h5ce ! ladies are also provid$ ) pit*=ks to turn !m aside4 ,moreov]1 two huntsm5 ) spe>s keep wat* by ! ,que5's coa*4 ,! gr\ps ( spectators des]ve m9ute /udy4 ,!y conta9 /udies ( co/ume & "* en\gh = a scrap-book ( ,ca/ilian ,types ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,?us1 notice "u ! tree on ! "r a peasant re/+ ) elb[s & *e/ on ! pati5t back ( 8 belov$ ass--v]ily1 ano!r ,san*o ,panza6 ,& ^? two rogues on ! grass1 "o hold+ ! wat]-jug to 8 m\?1 look l a sket* by ,murillo4 ,! m5dicant1 aga91 9 ! br[n cloak1 bo? h&s re/+ on 8 /ick1 is surely a privileg$ speculator1 :o solemnly invites ! ri* folk to increase _! /ock 9 ! next _w by entru/+ _! inve/m5ts to him4 ,else:]e is a rid] sla%+ at ! h>d flanks ( 8 ob/9ate mule1 :ile 8 escud]o %oves f beh9d2 two cavali]s pay+ ea* o!r =mal complim5ts2 a gr\p ( exp]ts 9 dog-fle% ne> ! ma/] ( ! h\nds1 ?rong+ r\nd ! f9e bo>-h\nd1 :o has be5 ripp$ up by ! qu>ry4 ,notice1 too1 ! isolat$ gr\p ( cavali]s 9 grey & sc>let cloaks1 ) ! cl]gyman1 p]haps ! *apla9 to ! hunt4 ,!y /& ap>t f ! sc5e1 hav+ m weighty matt]s on h&4 ,! figures d n seem v num]\s1 z !y are scatt]$ ab\t )\t a trace ( conv5tional gr\p+4 ,yet1 ev5 )\t ! heads t are m]ely sugge/$1 !re are ov] a hundr$ figures1 "s sixty outside & fifty inside ! c5tral enclosure4 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se] decl>$ t he _h nev] se5 s mu* l>ge art on s small a scale 7,ju/i's ,velazquez & 8 ,times1 pp4 #bab-ad74 ,notice especially ! two spl5did dogs ne> ! left-h& corn]4 ,velazquez is v great 9 pa9t+ dogs2 he has made "s ( !m ne>ly z gr& z 8 surly k+s 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #ac74 ,) reg>d to ! execution ( ! picture 7:i* 0 b\ght 9 #ahdf & 0 alleg$ to h be5 damag$ 9 clean+71 ,rusk9 wrote3 ,i h seldom met ) an example ( ! ma/] :i* gave me m delight1 or :i* ,i believ$ to be 9 m g5u9e or p]fect condition4444 7,! critic's7 compla9t ( loss ( sub/ance 9 ! figures ( ! =egr\nd is1 ,i h no d\bt1 altoge!r gr\ndless4 ,he has se5 little s\!rn sc5]y if he supposes t ! brilliancy & app>5t ne>ness ( ! silv] cl\ds is 9 ! slighte/ degree ov]*>g$2 & %[s little appreciation ( ,velazquez 9 suppos+ him to h sacrific$ ! solemnity & might ( su* a di/ance to ! inf]ior int]e/ ( ! figures 9 ! =egr\nd4444 ,! position ( ! horizon sugge/s1 & ! lat]al ext5t ( ! =egr\nd proves1 su* a di/ance betwe5 ! spectator & ev5 its ne>e/ figures z may well ju/ify ! slightness ( _! execution4 ,ev5 grant+ t "s ( ! upp] glaz+s ( ! figures _h be5 remov$1 ! tone ( ! :ole picture is s light1 grey1 & glitt]+1 & ! dep5d5ce on ! p[] ( its :ites s absolute1 t ,i ?9k ! process h>dly to be regrett$ :i* has left ^! 9 lu/re s preci\s1 & re/or$ to a brilliancy :i* a comp>ison ) any mod]n "w ( simil> aim w\ld r5d] app>5tly sup]natural1 ! sp>kl+ motion ( its figures & ! s]5e sn[ ( its sky#aaa 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #eh-fj74 #aih4 ,,! ,,temptation ,,( ,,/4 ,,an?ony4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 ,! leg5d ( ! temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 "h reali/ically set =?1 is ! /ory ( ! temptations t beset ! ascetic4 ,9 ! wild]ness1 brood+ ov] s91 he is tempt$2 x is only :5 he returns to ! _w & goes ab\t do+ good t ! temptations cease to tr\ble him4 ,/4 ,an?ony liv$1 l ,fau/1 ! life ( a recluse & a vision>y1 & l him 0 tempt$ ( ! devil4 ,see+ t wick$ sugge/ions avail$ n1 ,satan rais$ up 9 8 sight 7aga9 l ,mephi/opheles 9 ,fau/7 ! s5sible images ( =bidd5 ?+s4 ,he clo!d 8 demons 9 human =ms2 !y hov]$ r\nd him 9 ! %ape ( beautiful wom51 :o1 ) ! s(te/ bl&i%m5ts1 allur$ him to s94 ,! sa9t 9 8 di/ress resolv$ to flee yet f>!r f ! _w2 b x is n s t evil c be conqu]$1 & /ill spirits 9 hide\s =ms press$ r\nd him 9 cr[ds1 sc\rg$ him & tore him ) _! talons--all %apes ( horror1 'worse ?an fancy ev] feign$ or fe> conceiv$1' came ro>+1 h[l+1 hiss+1 %riek+ 9 8 e>s4 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ?is t]ror a vision ( help f on high %one ^u him2 ! evil phantoms vani%$1 & he arose unhurt & /rong to endure4 ,b x is *>act]i/ic ( ! love ( horror 9 ! ,bolognese ,s*ool t 9 ,c>racci's picture ! cele/ial vision does n dissolve ! t]rors4 #aii4 ,,lesbia ,,& ,,h] ,,sp>r[4 ,godfri$ ,s*alck5 7,dut*3 #afdc-agjf74 ,s*alck5 0 probably a pupil ( ,g]>d ,d\ 7see #aib71 ^: delicate f9i% he s\ght to rival4 ,b ! smoo?1 poli%$ surface ( 8 works is unpleasant1 & ! lab\r be/[$ ^u !m is too obvi\s 7,burton74 ,he sp5t ! great] "p ( 8 life at ,dort1 b he 0 employ$ = "s "t 9 ,engl& by ,k+ ,william ,,iii4 ,9 addition to 8 g5re pieces1 ,s*alck5 pa9t$ num]\s portraits1 & also attempt$ sacr$ subjects4 ,he especially excell$ 9 pictures ( c&le-light4 ,a picture 9 illu/ration ( a ,lat9 poem1 z befits a pa9t] ^: fa!r 0 headma/] ( a ,lat9 s*ool 7at ,dort74 ,lesbia is weigh+ jewels aga9/ h] sp>r[1 :i* %e lov$ bett] ev5 ?an h] own eyes-- ,m\rn1 e ,v5us1 e ,love6 ,gallants gay1 m\rn e "o6 ,my d>l+ _h a fav\rite dove1 ,t %e did prize ,z h] own eyes-- ,h] dove is dead & gone4 ,g4 ,r41 f ,catullus1 iii4 #bjj4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,9 ,,pray]4 ,sass(]rato 7,eclectic3 #afje-afhe74 ,giovanni ,batti/a ,salvi1 call$ ,sass(]rato f 8 bir?place1 n f> f ,urb9o1 is g5]ally describ$ z a foll[] ( ! ,c>racci1 b he seems to h be5 *iefly a copyi/ ( ,raphael1 ,p]ug9o1 & o!r e>ly ma/]s4 ,comp>e ,sass(]rato's ,madonnas ) ! e>li] models1 & ! di/9ction betwe5 s5tim5tality & s5tim5t becomes pla94 ,8 works are1 h[ev]1 m>k$ by real feel+1 & he ma9ta9$ a c]ta9 elevation ( /yle4 #bjb4 ,,dome/ic ,,p\ltry ,mel*ior de ,hondecoet] 7,dut*3 #afcf-afie74 ,?is pa9t]1 a memb] ( a noble family ( ,brabant1 devot$ himself to ! p\ltry-y>d1 & became fam\s = 8 pictures ( f[l & o!r birds4 ,8 compositions %[ a con/ant /udy ( ! subjects he treats4 ,he /udi$ fir/ "u 8 fa!r1 ,gysb]t de ,hondecoet]1 & aft]w>ds "u 8 uncle1 ,jan ,bapti/ ,we5ix 7#ajif74 ,a beautiful brood ( "y *ick5s 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! cock 0 ,hondecoet]'s fav\rite bird1 :i* he is said to h taught to /& to him 9 a fix$ position z a model4 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 #bjc4 ,,conv5tual ,,*>ity4 ,william van ,h]p 7,flemi%3 #afad-afgg74 ,works by ,w4 ,van ,h]p1 a memb] ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild at ,antw]p1 are n num]\s4 ,!y %[ ! influ5ce ( ,rub5s & also ( ,jorda5s1 ! two lead]s ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool at 8 "t4 ,franciscan fri>s are di/ribut+ food to ! poor at ! gate ( a conv5t4 #bjd4 ,,dut* ,,%ipp+4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,ludolf ,bakhuiz5 comes second 9 ! succession ( ,dut* sea pa9t]s to ,w4 van de ,velde1 & ! read] is ref]r$ to ! rem>ks on t pa9t] 7see "u #adi7 = ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( !m bo?4 ,:]eas1 h[ev]1 ,van de ,velde pref]r$ calms1 ,bakhuiz5 pref]r$ /orms1 & ev5 volunt>ily expos$ 8 life sev]al times1 says a compatriot1 = ! sake ( seiz+1 9 all its horrible reality1 ! effects ( r\gh wea!r 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bee74 ,x _c be said1 h[ev]1 t ! result 0 v successful4 ,!re is1 adds ! same critic1 a h>dness ab\t 8 =ms & a want ( transp>5cy 9 8 col\rs :i* _c be c\nt]balanc$ by ! fury ( upheav$ waves or ! furi\s driv+ ( ! heavy cl\ds across ! sky4 ,bakhuiz51 be=e he took to pa9t+1 0 successively a book-keep] 78 fa!r 0 t[n-cl]k ( ,emd57 & a writ+-ma/]4 ,p]haps x is to 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! latt] capacity t ! h>dness & p]uke-l regul>ity ( 8 waves are due4 ,9 8 own day1 h[ev]1 8 sea-pieces 7 v greatly e/eem$4 ,! ,k+ ( ,prussia 0 among 8 patrons1 & ! ,tz>1 ,pet] ! ,great1 frequ5tly visit$ 8 /udios1 & ev5 himself took lessons ( him4 ,he made _m con/ructive draw+s ( %ips = t mon>*4 ,he 0 also an et*]1 & ! ,briti% ,museum possesses a fragm5t ( a sket*-book ( 84 #bje4 ,,it9]ant ,,musicians4 ,j4 ,w4 ,e4 ,dietri* 7,g]man3 #agab-aggd74 ,johann ,wilhelm ,ern/ ,dietri* 0 born at ,weim>1 :]e 8 fa!r 0 c\rt-pa9t]4 ,s precoci\s 0 8 tal5t t :5 only 9 8 eighte5? ye> he 0 himself appo9t$ c\rt-pa9t] to ,augu/us ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,pol& & ,elector ( ,saxony4 ,9 #agdc he w5t to ,italy1 & aft] ?is visit he turn$ 8 "n into ,italian by sign+ x ,dietrici 7z 9 ! picture dat$ #agde74 ,he 0 aft]w>ds appo9t$ keep] ( ! celebrat$ ,gall]y at ,dresd51 a ,pr(essor ( ! ,academy !re1 & ,director ( ! s*ool ( pa9t+ atta*$ to ! porcela9 manufactory4 ,8 pictures & et*+s are num]\s4 ,9 8 orig9al "w 8 /yle rema9$ ,g]man4 ,b he _h also a rem>kable facility 9 imitat+ ! works ( o!r pa9t]s4 ,he did m1 says ,m]ritt1 ! picture-re/or]1 to conf\nd collectors ?an all o!r imitators put toge!r4 ,hundr$s ( 8 imitations ( ! v>i\s ma/]s h be5 sold to second-rate amateurs = orig9al productions 7,art ,criticism & ,romance1 i4 #afd74 #bjf4 ,,! ,,head ,,( ,a ,,girl4 ,jean ,bapti/e ,greuze 7,fr5*3 #agbe-ahje74 ,to und]/& ! great reputation :i* ,greuze enjoy$ 9 8 day "o %\ld rememb]1 besides ! prett9ess ( 8 pictures 9 !mselves1 ! contra/ :i* !y af=d$ 9 _! subject-matt] to ! art ar\nd !m4 ,look1 = in/ance1 at #ajij & #aja-ajd4 ,^? pictures are ne>ly contempor>y ) ,greuze's1 & are typical1 ! fir/ ( ! my?ology1 ! latt] ( ! c\rtl9ess1 & all ( ! s5suality1 ( ! curr5t art ( ! "t4 ,! return to nature1 ! return to simpl] life & s\nd] morals1 :i* inspir$ ,r\sseau1 f\nd expression 9 ,greuze's dome/ic sc5es & sweet girl faces4 ,c\rage1 my good ,greuze1 said ,did]ot ( "o ( ,greuze's pictures ( dome/ic drama2 introduce morality into pa9t+4 ,:at1 has n ! p5cil be5 long en\gh & too long consecrat$ to debau*]y & vice8 ,ought we n to be delight$ at see+ x at la/ unite ) dramatic poetry 9 in/ruct+ u1 correct+ u1 invit+ u to virtue8#aab ,greuze's art1 9 comp>ison ) :at 0 ar\nd x1 0 ?us simple1 natural1 moral4 ,yet "o sees n[ t some?+ ( ! artificiality1 aga9/ :i* 8 pictures 7 a prote/1 nev]!less affect$ !m4 ,= in/ance !re is an obvi\s pos+ 9 ?is picture1 j z !re is a t\* ( affectation 9 #aaed4 ,decid$ly1 too1 ,greuze inve/s 8 lessons ( b\rgeois morality ) s5su\s attractions4 ,!re is nei!r ! innoc5ce nor ! unconsci\sness 9 ! girls ( ,greuze t !re is 9 ^? ( ,reynolds or ,millais4 ,! life ( ,greuze is int]e/+ = ! curi\s in/ance x af=ds ( ! inability1 :i* s _m em95t m5 h %[n1 to "k 9 :at direction _! be/ p[]s lay4 ,greuze's reputation re/$ on 8 g5re pa9t+--on 8 r5d]+ ( dome/ic sc5es or faces2 b 8 ambition 0 to figure z an hi/orical pa9t]4 ,8 "o picture 9 ?is /yle--,sev]us & ,c>acalla 79 ! ,l\vre7--0 pa9t$ 9 #agfi z 8 diploma "w = ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,!y prais$ him = 8 =m] productions1 :i* 7 excell5t1 & n = ?is "o1 :i* 0 unwor?y alike ( !m & ( him1 & admitt$ him z a pa9t] 9 ! class ( g5re only4 ,greuze1 :o 0 va9 & ov]be>+ 9 ! days ( 8 vogue1 0 greatly inc5s$ & ceas$ to exhibit at ! ,academy until aft] ! ,revolution4 ,b 8 p[] _h !n begun to fail2 ! classic s*ool reign$ supreme2 & ,greuze1 :o _h be5 unhappily m>ri$1 & ^: l>ge e>n+s 7 squ&]$ by extravagance & bad managem5t1 di$ 9 great pov]ty4 ,he 0 born 9 ,burgundy1 ( humble middle-class p>5ts1 9 ! little t[n ( ,t\rnus1 :]e 8 mode/ bir?place may /ill be se54 ,8 happie/ productions 7 tak5 f ! daily life ( ! middle-classes1 & 8 sweet girl faces are unique 9 ,fr5* art 7,lady ,dilke's article 9 ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 & ,morley's ,did]ot1 vol4 ii4 *ap4 iii474 ,campbell's ,l9es on a picture ( a girl by ,greuze may be quot$ ( ?is picture3-- ,:at w]t ?\1 maid8--?y life--?y "n ,oblivion hides 9 my/]y2 ,?\gh f ?y face my he>t c\ld frame ,a long romantic hi/ory4 ,transport$ to ?y "t ,i seem1 ,?\gh du/ ?y c(f9 cov]s-- ,& he> ! songs1 9 fancy's dream1 ,( ?y devot$ lov]s4 ,h[ wit*+ mu/ h be5 ?y brea?-- ,h[ sweet ! liv+ *>m]-- ,^: e semblance aft] dea? ,c make ! he>t gr[ w>m]6 #bjg4 ,,! ,,idle ,,s]vant4 ,nicolas ,maes 7,dut*3 #afcb-afic74 ,see #aec4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is ! family at d9n]4 ,! wait+-maid comes to ! kit*5 to s]ve ! next c\rse--! duckl+1 p]haps1 :i* a cat is /eal+--& f9ds ! cook ( ,san*o ,panza's philosophy3 ,bless+s on him :o inv5t$ sleep1 444 ! food t appeases hung]1 ! dr9k t qu5*es ?ir/1 444 ! balance t equals ! simple ) ! wise4 ,sign$ & dat$ #afee4 #bjh4 ,,! ,,f9d+ ,,( ,,moses4 ,b>?olomew ,bre5b]gh 7,dut*3 #aeii-afei74 ,bre5b]gh1 aft] visit+ ,italy1 e/abli%$ himself 9 ,france1 :]e1 aft] ! example ( ,p\ss9 & ,claude1 he pa9t$ classical l&scapes1 into :i* he introduc$ small figures1 suppos$ to repres5t sc5es f ,holy ,writ1 etc4 ,8 "w 0 9 great reque/ 9 ,france1 & sev]al ( 8 pictures are n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 #bji4 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,p>is4 ,bo? & ,poel5burgh 7,dut*74 ,see "u #ga & #iee4 ,! l&scape by ,bo?1 ! figures by ,poel5burgh4 ,= ! subject ( ! judgm5t ( ,p>is1 see "u #aid4 #baj4 ,,v5ice3 ,,! ,,piazza ,,di ,,san ,,m>co4 ,francesco ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,francesco ,gu>di 0 a s*ol> & imitator ( ,canaletto4 ,less priz$ dur+ ! heyday ( 8 ma/]'s fame1 he has be5 /eadily acquir+ reputation on acc\nt ( c]ta9 qualities peculi> to himself4 ,8 draughtsman%ip displays an agreeable /atel9ess2 8 col\r+ a graceful gemmy brightness & a gl[ ( sunny gold4 ,b :at has ma9ly s]v$ to w9 = ,gu>di popul>ity1 is ! att5tion he paid to contempor>y co/ume & mann]s4 ,canaletto fill$ l>ge canvases ) ma!matical p]spectives ( city & wat]4 ,at ! same "t he omitt$ life & incid5t4 ,!re is little to rem9d u t ! ,v5ice he s labori\sly depict$ 0 ! ,v5ice ( p]ukes & bagwigs1 ( masks & hoops & c>nival disguises4 ,gu>di _h an eye = local col\r & = fa%ionable hum\rs 7,j4 ,a4 ,symonds1 ,pietro ,longhi1 9 ! ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 ,april #ahhi74 ,notice ! effect ( light on ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>k at ! end ( ! squ>e3 ,beyond ^? troops ( ord]$ ar*es !re rises a vision out ( ! e>?1 & all ! great squ>e seems to h op5$ f x 9 a k9d ( awe1 t we may see x f> away2--a multitude ( pill>s & :ite domes1 clu/]$ into a long l[ pyramid ( col\r$ light 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 ii4 *4 iv4 #ad74 #baa4 ,a ,,battle-,,piece4 ,johan van ,hu*t5burgh 7,dut*3 #afdf-agcc74 ,hu*t5burgh 0 9 great reque/ z a battle-pa9t]1 & 9 #agjh 0 commission$ by ,pr9ce ,eug5e to pa9t ! victories won by t pr9ce & ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh ov] ! ,fr5*4 #bab4 ,a ,,m]*ant ,,& ,,8 ,,cl]k4 ,?omas de ,keys] 7,dut*3 #aeif-affg74 ,?is pa9t]--! son ( an em95t sculptor & ar*itect--0 born at ,am/]dam1 & 0 "o ( ! *ief =]unn]s ( ,rembr&t 9 ! art ( portrait pa9t+4 ,if1 says ,burton1 9 "s ( 8 "w rema9s ( ! =mality & /iffness ( ! sixte5? c5tury may be trac$1 ! great] numb] %[ a fre$om & a s5se ( life unusual among ^? ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,?is picture--:i* is sign$ 7on ! mantelpiece7 & dat$ #afbg--;is int]e/+ z %[+ u1 9 a p>ticul> in/ance1 ! condition ( social & political life out ( :i* ! ,dut* art ( ! sev5te5? c5tury arose4 ,! m]*ant has 8 globes be=e him3 he 0 "o ( ^? :o _h built up ! ri*es ( 8 c\ntry by =eign trade4 ,b he is a man ( ta/e z well z ( bus9ess1 & ! two ?+s are closely unit$4#aac ,8 (fice is itself hung ) ri* tape/ry1 & among/ ! implem5ts ( 8 trade1 8 plans & books & maps1 is a guit>4 ,! ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 gr\p$ toge!r by ! ,conv5tion ( ,utre*t 7#aegi71 444 conc5trat$ ! public functions 9 ! h&s ( an ari/ocratic middle class 7su* z we see !m 9 ,t]burg's hi/orical picture1 #hif71 educat$ & p[]ful1 eag] = sci5ce & ri*es1 bold en\gh to und]take ev]y?+1 & p]sev]+ en\gh to c>ry _! ent]prises to a successful conclusion4 ,! brilliant h]oism1 implacable w1 & indefatigable p]sev]ance :i* _h aid$ ! p to recov] _! lib]ty & autonomy 7 n[ direct$ to o!r objects4444 ,_! %ipbuild]s cov]$ ! seas ) vessels1 a legion ( adv5tur\s sailors w5t =? 9 all directions to discov] di/ant %ores or to conqu] unkn[n cont95ts4444 ,gold 0 n[ to be f\nd 9 pl5ty 9 ! c\ntry :i* hi!rto _h be5 poor1 & ) ! influx ( ri*es1 ta/e1 luxury1 appreciation ( ! beautiful & love ( ,art 7 develop$ 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #fb74 #bac4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,a ,,knight4 ,raphael 7,urb9o3 #adhc-aebj74 ,see #aaga4 ,?is picture--) ! orig9al p5-&-ink draw+ f :i* x 0 trac$#aad--;is ! e>lie/ kn[n "w ( ,raphael1 pa9t$ :5 he 0 n m ?an sev5te5 & 0 plum+ 8 w+s & m$itat+ a flight4 ,8 fir/ 7or z x is commonly call$1 ,p]ugian7 p]iod may be divid$ into two3 7#a7 ,d[n to ab\t #aejj1 be=e he w5t to ,p]ugia1 & :il/ he 0 /ill /udy+ at ,urb9o "u ,timoteo ,viti2 7#b7 ,f #aejj-aejd1 at ,p]ugia4 ,?is picture probably belongs to ! =m] ( ^! p]iods4 ,x is unlike ,p]ug9o 9 sev]al respects--9 ! l&scape1 = in/ance1 & 9 ! broad h& ( ! sleep+ knight1 :]eas ,p]ug9o's h&s are n>r[] & long]4 ,9 connection1 too1 ) ,raphael's e>ly pupilage "u a ,f]r>ese ma/]1 note t ! figure ( ,duty is l ,francia's sa9t 9 ,no4 #fch 7see fur!r on ?is subject ,morelli's ,italian ,pictures 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #bhe-cdj74 ,! picture1 :i* 0 at "o "t 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 came to ,engl& f ! ,borghese ,gall]y at ,rome4 ,x 0 orig9ally 9 ! ,ducal ,palace at ,urb9o4 ,! subject brea!s ! v ess5ce ( t c\rtly & romantic atmosph]e :i* haunt$ ! palace ( ,urb9o & may well h be5 inspir$ by ! ,du*ess ,elizabe? h]self4 ,?is accompli%$ lady 0 ! fir/ to hon\r ! son ( h] old fri5d ,giovanni ,santi ) h] patronage1 & ,raphael may h pa9t$ ?is little allegory = ! decoration ( h] *amb]1 j z ,co/a & ,mantegna pa9t$ _! picture ( ,p>nassus & ! ,muses = ,isabella d',e/e's grotto at ,mantua 7,julia ,c>twright3 ,e>ly ,"w ( ,raphael1 p4 #ab74 ,a "y knight sleeps "u a laurel--! tree ^: leaves 7 9 all ages ! rew>d ( hon\r2 & 9 a dream ( 8 future c>e] he sees two figures approa* him1 betwe5 :om he has to make 8 *oice4 ,! "o on ! left speaks ) ! voice ( ,duty2 %e is purple-rob$ & (f]s him a book & a sword--emblematic ( ! active life ( /udy & conflict4 ,! o!r is ( fair c\nt5ance & is gaily deck$ ) ribbons & /r+s ( coral4 ,h]s is ! voice ( ,pleasure1 & ! fl[] %e (f]s is a sprig ( myrtle 9 bloom--myrtle de> to ,v5us4 ,raphael 0 ?9k+1 p]haps1 ( ! ,greek /ory :i* told ( ! *oice ( ,h]cules4 ,= ,h]cules1 :5 he came to man's e/ate1 laid him d[n to re/ & pond]$ :i* road 9 life to take2 & lo6 !re /ood by him two wom54 ,& "o ( !m took up h] p>able & said3 ,o ,h]cules1 if ?\ w\ld/ *oose ! smoo!/ & ! pleasante/ pa?1 !n %\ld/ ?\ foll[ me4 ,& ,h]cules said3 ,o lady1 ,i pray !e tell me ?y "n4 ,& %e answ]$3 ,^? :o love me call me ,pleasure1 & ^? :o hate me call me ,evil4 ,!n ! o!r woman came =w>d & said3 ,o ,h]cules1 !re is no road to happ9ess except ?r\gh toil & tr\ble2 su* is ! gods' decree1 & if ?\ w\ld/ be happy 9 ?y life & hon\r$ 9 ?y dea?1 !n up & foll[ me4 ,& h] "n 0 ,duty4 ,& ,h]cules *ose ! bett] "p1 & w5t ab\t ! _w r$ress+ human wrong1 & 0 rev]5c$ by m5 & hon\r$ by ! gods-- ,*oose well2 y\r *oice is ,brief1 & yet endless4 ,"h eyes d reg>d y ,9 ,et]nity's /illness2 ,"h is all fulness1 ,ye brave1 to rew>d y4 ,"w1 & despair n6 ,,goe!1 tr4 by ,c>lyle 7,pa/ & ,pres5t74 #bad4 ,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,guido 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,see #aa4 ,9 pictures ( ?is subject two di/9ct conceptions may be notic$4 ,9 "s ! coronation ( ! ,virg9 is1 z x 71 dramatic2 ! subject is repres5t$1 t is to say1 z ! clos+ act 9 ! life ( ! ,virg91 & sa9ts & disciples appe> 9 ! =egr\nd z witnesses on e>? ( h] coronation 9 heav54 ,no4 #aaee is a good in/ance ( t treatm5t4 ,?is picture1 on ! o!r h&1 %[s ! my/ical treatm5t ( ! subject--! coronation ( ! ,virg9 be+ ! accept$ type ( ! ,*ur* triumphant4 ,! sc5e is laid entirely 9 heav51 & ! only actors are ! angels ( ! heav5ly ho/4 ,notice ! c>efully symmetrical arrangem5t ( ! :ole composition1 z well z ! *>m+ faces ( _m ( ! angel *orus4 #bae1 #baf4 ,,v>i\s ,,sa9ts4#aae ,s*ool ( ,taddeo ,gaddi 7,flor5t9e3 #acjj-acff74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,taddeo ,gaddi 0 ! godson & pupil ( ,giotto1 ) :om he liv$ tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 & ^: tradition he fai?fully c>ri$ on3 art _h gone back1 he us$ to say1 s9ce 8 ma/]'s dea?4 ,8 mo/ ext5sive works 7 ! frescoes 9 ! ,spani% ,*apel 9 ,santa ,m>ia ,novella 7describ$ 9 *4 iv4 ( ,rusk9's ,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce74 ,taddeo 0 also di/+ui%$ z an ar*itect4 ,he built ! ,ponte ,vec*io1 & ! old /ones ( x 7 s laid by him t !y are un%ak5 to ?is day4 ,!re is an air ( settl$ peace1 ( ab/ract quietude1 ab\t ?is company ( sa9ts :i* is v impressive--some?+ fix$ 9 ! attitude & features recall+ ! conv5tual life z describ$ by ,/4 ,b]n>d & p>aphras$ by ,wordswor? 9 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,sonnets-- ,"h ,man m purely lives1 less (t do? fall1 ,m promptly rises1 walks ) /rict] he$1 ,m safely re/s1 dies happi]1 is fre$ ,e>li] f cleans+ fires1 & ga9s )al ,a bright] cr[n4 #bah4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,ascrib$ to ,p]uzzi 7,si5ese3 #adha-aecf74 ,baldass>e ,p]uzzi1 an excell5t draughtsman & fair pa9t]1 0 mo/ di/+ui%$ z an ar*itect4 ,8 life1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 0 "o :i* any arti/ might envy4 ,br\ght up at 8 own wi% z a pa9t] at ,si5a1 he soon gave evid5ce ( su* tal5t t he 0 entru/$ ) important commissions at ,rome1 mak+ acqua9tance by ?is means ) "o ( ! great ,roman patrons ( art1 ,ago/9o ,*igi1 ! same = :om ,raphael pa9t$ a *apel 9 ,santa ,m>ia del ,popolo4 ,baldass>e f\nd leisure to devote himself to ! /udy ( ar*itecture2 f ?is "t he seems to h _h almo/ ! happie/ lot t "o c imag9e fall+ to an arti/1 t ( build+ palaces & decorat+ !m ) 8 own h& 7,lectures on ,art1 *4 viii474 ,among ^! 7 ! ,f>nes9a ,palace = ,ago/9o ,*igi1 & ! ,palazzo ,massimi1 :i* is ju/ly consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & +5i\sly con/ruct$ 9 ,rome4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! ta/e ( ! "t t :at ,vas>i mo/ admir$ 9 ,p]uzzi's build+s 0 ! decoration ( ! ,loggia at ! ,villa ,f>nes9a1 pa9t$ 9 p]spective to imitate /ucco "w4 ,?is is done s p]fectly1 he says1 ) ! col\rs1 t ev5 exp]i5c$ arti/s h tak5 !m to be works 9 relief4 ,i rememb] t ,titian1 a mo/ excell5t & r5[n$ pa9t]1 :om ,i conduct$ to see ^! works1 c\ld by no means be p]suad$ t !y 7 pa9t$1 & rema9$ 9 a/oni%m5t :51 on *ang+ 8 po9t ( view1 he p]ceiv$ t !y 7 s4 ,baldass>e also design$ ! =tifications ( ,si5a1 & on ! dea? ( ,raphael 0 appo9t$ ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,8 life 0 n free f adv5tures4 ,at ! sack ( ,rome 9 #aebg he 0 plund]$ ( all he possess$ by ! ,imp]ial soldi]s1 & 0 =c$ to pa9t a picture ( _! g5]al1 ! ,con/able ,b\rbon1 :o _h be5 kill$ 9 ! assault ( ! city4 ,he di$ at ,rome1 n )\t suspicion ( hav+ be5 poison$1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,pan!on1 ne> ! tomb ( ,raphael4 ,!re is a draw+ by ,p]uzzi ( ?is subject 9 possession ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,no4 #afg4 ,girolamo da ,treviso 7#fbc7 made a copy ( x1 :i* is p]haps ?is "w4 ,! figures ( ! ?ree magi are int]e/+ z hav+ be5 portraits ( ,titian1 ,raphael1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 #bai4 ,,! ,,dead ,,*ri/4 ,unkn[n 7,lomb>d ,s*ool1 #af? c5tury74 ,p]haps to be ascrib$ to ,bazzi 7see "u #aadd74 #bba4 ,,8 ,,own ,,portrait4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,comp>e ,no4 #fgb4 ,t 0 pa9t$ :5 he 0 ab\t ?irty2 ?is1 "s ?irty ye>s lat]4 ,we see "h ! same features1 ?\gh worn by age2 ! same self-reliant expression1 ?\gh brok5 d[n by c>e4 ,9 mann]1 says ,sir ,walt] ,arm/rong1 x is amaz+ly free1 irresponsible1 & :at 9 any "o b a /up5d\s ma/] we %\ld call c>eless4 ,x looks z ?\gh he _h tak5 up ! fir/ dirty palette on :i* he c\ld lay 8 h&s1 & set himself to ! mak+ ( a picture ) no fur!r ?\ght4 ,to ^? :o put signs ( ma/]y above all o!r qualities1 x is "o ( ! mo/ attractive pictures 9 ! :ole ,gall]y 7,portfolio1 ,septemb] #ahia74 #bbb4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait 7dat$ #adcc74 ,jan van ,eyck 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 ab\t #acij-addj74 ,see #ahf4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,"o ( ,van ,eyck's obvi\sly tru?ful portraits1 s highly f9i%$ t ! s+le hairs on ! %av5 *9 are giv54 ,on ! upp] "p ( ! frame is ! inscription1 ,als i* kan--z ,i c1 ! fir/ words ( an old ,flemi% prov]b1 ,z ,i c1 b n z ,i w1--an inscription beautifully illu/rative ( a great man's mode/y2 accurately true also z a piece ( criticism4 ,no pictures are m f9i%$ ?an ,van ,eyck's1 yet !y are only z he c1 n z he w\ld4 ,let all ! +5uity & all ! art ( ! human race he br\ght to be> ^u ! atta9m5t ( ! utmo/ possible f9i%1 & !y c\ld n d :at is done 9 ! foot ( a fly1 or ! film ( a bubble4 ,god alone c f9i%2 & ! m intellig5t ! human m9d becomes1 ! m ! inf9it5ess ( int]val is felt betwe5 human & div9e "w 9 ?is respect 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt iv4 *4 ix4 #e74 #bbc4 ,,dut* ,,%ipp+4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,see #bjd4 #bbd4 ,,! ,,tribute ,,money4 ,s*ool ( ,titian4 ,see "u #d4 ,! ,ph>isee1 hop+ to entrap ,jesus into s$ition1 asks him :e!r x is lawful to give tribute unto ,cs>4 ,%[ me ! tribute money is ! answ]4 ,^: is ?is image & sup]scription8444 ,r5d] unto ,cs> ! ?+s t are ,cs>'s1 & unto ,god ! ?+s t are ,god's4 ,titian's great picture ( ?is subject 7pa9t$ ab\t #aead7 is at ,dresd54 #bbe4 ,,beatific ,,vision ,,( ,,! ,,magdal54 ,giulio ,romano 7,roman3 #adih-aedf74 ,see #fbd4 ,a semicircul> fresco 7=m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,tr9ita de' ,monti1 ,rome71 %[+ ! ,magdal5 borne upw>ds by angels to witness ! joys ( ! bless$4 #bbf4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,/4 ,,john ,,& ,,angels4 ,s*ool ( ,botticelli 7#addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,?is is a copy ( a picture by ,botticelli 9 ! ,rospigliosi ,palace at ,rome4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a h$ge ( roses1 ,botticelli's fav\rite fl[]4 ,no man has ev] yet drawn1 & none is likely to draw = _m a day1 roses z well z ,s&ro has drawn !m 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xii4 #b74 ,& he pa9t$ !m1 j z he pa9t$ 8 ,madonnas1 f life1 & f ev]yday life--= ev5 z late z =ty ye>s ago1 ,flor5ce 0 yet encircl$ by a wild]ness ( wild rose4 ,x %\ld be notic$1 fur!r1 t !re 0 a con/ant ,biblical ref]5ce 9 ! fl[]s :i* ! pa9t]s consecrat$ to _! ,madonnas--especially ! rose1 ! emblem ( love & beauty4 ,! backgr\nd 9 ,madonna pictures is frequ5tly1 z "h1 a piece ( g>d5 trellis3 a g>d5 enclos$ is my si/]1 my sp\se 7,song ( ,solomon1 iv4 #ab74 #bbg4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool 7#ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,kneel+ bel[ are ,girolamo ,rucellai & 8 son4 ,! arms ( ! ,rucellai family are at ea* end ( ! pr$ella4 ,! picture 0 orig9ally an alt>-piece 9 ! ,rucellai ,*apel 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,eremiti di ,san ,girolamo at ,fiesole4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,cosimo ,rosselli1 ! picture is n[ conjecturally attribut$ to ,bottic9i 7= :om see "u #aabf74 ,/4 ,j]ome 7,a4,d4 #cdb-dbj7 :o fir/ made ! great ,ea/]n book1 ! ,bible1 legible 9 ! ,we/1 by translat+ ! ,hebrew into ,lat91 0 "o ( ! *ief sa9ts ( ! ,lat9 or ,we/]n ,*ur*1 & 0 a fav\rite subject 9 ,*ri/ian art2 !re are a doz5 pictures ( him 9 ! ,national ,gall]y alone4 ,"o ( ! *ief ev5ts 9 8 life is told 9 ! left-h& comp>tm5t at ! bottom ( ?is picture4 ,j]ome is t5d+ a sick lion1 & 9 all ! pictures ( him a lion appe>s z 8 con/ant companion4 ,! /ory is t "o ev5+ a lion ent]$ ! mona/]y1 limp+ z 9 pa91 & all ! bre?r5 fl$ 9 t]ror1 z we see "o ( !m do+ "h1 :il/ ! o!rs are look+ on safely beh9d a door2 b ,j]ome w5t =w>d to meet ! lion1 z ?\gh he _h be5 a gue/4 ,& ! lion lift$ up 8 paw1 & ,j]ome1 f9d+ x 0 w\nd$ by a ?orn1 t5d$ ! wild creature1 :i* h5ce=w>d became 8 con/ant companion & fri5d4 ,:at did ! ,*ri/ian pa9t]s mean by _! fond insi/5ce on ! con/ancy ( ! lion-fri5d8 ,!y meant to =etell a day :5 ! ,fe> ( ,man %all be laid 9 b5$iction1 n enmity1 on inf]ior be+s1--:5 !y %all n hurt or de/roy 9 all ! holy ,m\nta91 & ! ,peace ( ! ,e>? %all be z f> remov$ f its pres5t sorr[1 z ! pres5t glori\sly animate univ]se f ! nasc5t des]t1 ^: deeps 7 ! place ( dragons1 & its m\nta9s1 domes ( fire4 ,( t day kn[e? no man2 b ! ,k+dom ( ,god is already come to ^? :o h tam$ 9 _! own he>ts :at 0 rampant ( ! l[] nature1 & h le>n$ to *]i% :at is lovely & human1 9 ! w&]+ *ildr5 ( ! cl\ds & fields 7,bible ( ,ami5s1 *4 iii4 #ed74 ,! o!r comp>tm5ts depict incid5ts 9 ! lives ( ,/4 ,damasus1 ,/4 ,eusebius1 ,/4 ,paula1 & ,/4 ,eu/a*e--sa9ts associat$ ) ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,! picture itself %[s an e>li] p]iod ( 8 life1 :51 be=e he settl$ 9 a mona/]y1 b aft] a life ( pleasure 9 ,rome1 he left 7z he himself tells u7 n only p>5ts & k9dr$1 b ! accu/om$ luxuries ( delicate life1 & liv$ = t5 ye>s 9 ! des]t 9 ! ef=t to obta9 "s clos] k ( ! ,be+ & ,w ( ,god4 ,! sa9ts :o are made by ! pa9t] to keep ,/4 ,j]ome company bel[ are 9 sorr[2 ! angels above1 9 joy4 ,! o!r kneel+ figures are portraits ( ! patron = :om ! picture 0 pa9t$4 #bbh4 ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,! ,,money-,,*ang]s4 ,bassano 7,v5etian3 #aeaj-aeib74 ,see #agc4 ,*ri/ is driv+ out f ! ,h\se ( ,pray] all ^? :o _h made x a d5 ( ?ieves--money-*ang]s1 deal]s 9 cattle1 %eep1 goats1 birds1 etc4 ,a subject :i* l5t itself conv5i5tly to ,bassano's *>act]i/ic g5re /yle4 #bcj4 ,a ,,franciscan ,,monk4 ,francisco ,zurb>an 7,spani%3 #aeih-affb74 ,zurb>an--! contempor>y ( ,velazquez--unites 9 a typical mann] ! two ma9 *>act]i/ics ( ! ,spani% ,s*ool--asceticism 9 subject1 realism 9 pres5tm5t4 ,he is1 says ,/irl+-,maxwell1 ! peculi> pa9t] ( monks1 z ,raphael is ( ,madonnas1 & ,rib]a ( m>tyrdoms2 he /udi$ ! ,spani% fri>1 & pa9t$ him ) z high a reli% z ,titian pa9t$ ! ,v5etian noble1 & ,v&yck ! g5tleman ( ,engl&4 ,9 ! ,museum ( ,seville are sev]al pictures :i* he pa9t$ = ! ,c>?usians ( t city4 ,! v5]able fri>s seem portraits2 ea* diff]s 9 feature f ! o!r1 yet all be> ! impress ( long ye>s ( solit>y & sil5t p5ance2 _! :ite drap]ies *ill ! eye1 z _! cold hopeless faces *ill ! he>t2 & ! :ole sc5e is br\ght be=e u ) a vivid fidelity1 :i* %[s t ,zurb>an /udi$ ! ,c>?usian 9 8 native cloi/]s ) ! l close & fai?ful att5tion t ,velazquez be/[$ on ! c\rti]1 /rutt+ x 9 ! corridors ( ! ,alcaz> or ! alleys ( ,aranjuez 7,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( ,spa91 *4 xi474 ,zurb>an 0 ! son ( a peasant1 b hav+ %[n an e>ly tal5t = draw+ 0 releas$ f ! pl\gh & s5t to ! /udio ( ! pa9t]-prie/ ,juan de ,roelas1 at ,seville4 ,8 abilities & 8 close /udy ( nature soon ga9$ him a high reputation2 8 =cible naturali/ic /yle acquir$ = him ! "n ( ! ,c>avaggio ( ,spa94 ,he 0 employ$ 9 ! ca!dral ( ,seville1 :i* rema9$ 8 abode = ! great] "p ( 8 life4 ,9 8 picture ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as 9 ! museum !re1 ! d>k wild face1 imm$iately beh9d ! ,imp]ial ador]1 is traditionally held to be ! portrait ( ,zurb>an himself4 ,8 habits 7 ^? ( ! recluse1 b 9 #afej he 01 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,velazquez1 call$ to ,madrid4 ,!re he 0 set to a task little suit$ to 8 ta/es--! production ( a s]ies ( pictures 7n[ 9 ! ,prado7 to illu/rate ! lab\rs ( ,h]cules4 ,philip ,,iv4 us$1 we are told1 to visit ! arti/ :il/ engag$ on ^! pictures1 & on "o occasion express$ 8 admiration ( 8 p[]s by lay+ 8 h& on 8 %\ld]1 & call+ him pa9t] ( ! ,k+1 & k+ ( ! pa9t]s4 ,8 be/ *>act]i/ic1 says ,burton1 is 8 p[] ( imp>t+ ! s5se ( life to ! heads ( 8 figures4 ,he 0 9 fact a great1 ?\gh n a pr(ess$1 portrait pa9t]4 ,x is a transcript f ! religi\s life ar\nd him t ,zurb>an "h sets be=e u4 ,seville 0 ! mo/ or?odox city 9 ! mo/ ,ca?olic c\ntry--at e corn] ( ! /reets !re 7 ,franciscan monks1 ) pray]s or *>ms to sell 9 ex*ange = food or money4 ,= c5turies 9 ,spa9 c\ntry p b\ght up ! monks' old g>bs1 to use !m 9 dress+ ! dead1 s t ,/4 ,pet] might pass !m into heav5 ?9k+ !y 7 ,franciscans4 ,x 0 9 ! /reets & conv5ts ( ,seville !re=e t ,zurb>an f\nd 8 models4 ,?is picture 0 b\ght = ! ,national ,gall]y f ! ,l\is ,philippe sale 9 #ahec4 ,:5 ! gall]y ( ,spani% pictures to :i* x =m]ly belong$ 0 inaugurat$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 :at rema9$ mo/ /rongly 9 ! ,p>isian m9d1 s impressionable & s blas1 0 n ! suavity ( ,murillo1 nor ! a/oni%+ p5cil ( ,velazquez1 mak+ ! canvas speak & palpitate ) life2 x 0 a c]ta9 ',monk 9 pray]' ( ,zurb>an1 :i* x 0 impossible to =get1 ev5 if "o _h se5 x only once 7,c4 ,blanc1 cit$ 9 ,w4 ,b4 ,scott's ,murillo1 p4 #ee74 ,( 8 gloomy mona/ic /udies1 says ,/irl+-,maxwell1 ! kneel+ ,franciscan hold+ a skull is "o ( ! able/2 ! face1 dimly se5 b5ea? ! br[n hood1 is turn$ to heav52 no trace ( e>?ly expression is left on its pale features1 b ! wild eyes seem fix$ on "s dismal vision2 & a s+le glance at ! canvas impr9ts ! figure on ! memory = ev]4 #bcb4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 ,francisco ,zurb>an 7,spani%3 #aeih-affb74 ,see #bcj4 ,a *>act]i/ic & f9e example ( ! naturali/ic treatm5t ( su* subjects by ! ,spani% ,s*ool2 =m]ly suppos$ to be an e>ly "w ( ,velazquez1 n[ attribut$ by ! au?orities ( ! ,gall]y1 foll[+ ,m4 de ,b]uete1 to ,zurb>an4#aaf ,! aff9ity ( ! ,spani% ,s*ool 9 ?is respect to ! ,italian naturali/s may be se5 by a glance at ,no4 #agb 9 ! late ,italian ,room4 ,9 ! di/ance is ! guid+ angel z ! /> ( ! ,epiphany4 ,x is a pretty piece ( obs]vation ( *ild nature t makes ! pa9t] %[ ! boy (f]+ 8 animals to ! infant ,*ri/4 ,"o rememb]s ,george ,eliot's "y ,daniel 79 ,sc5es ( ,cl]ical ,life71 :o says to ,mr4 ,gilfil1 by way ( mak+ fri5ds1 ,we've got two pups1 %all ,i %[ 'em y]8 ,"o's got :ite spots4 ,zurb>an 0 not$ = 8 successful del9eation ( animals4 ,palom9o m5tions ) approbation 8 picture ( an enrag$ dog f :i* *ance obs]v]s us$ to run away1 & ( a ye>l+ lamb1 deem$ by ! possessor ( m value ?an a hecatomb ( full-gr[n %eep4 #bcd4 ,a ,,w>rior ,,ador+ ,,! ,,infant ,,*ri/4 ,cat5a 7,v5etian3 di$ #aeca74 ,( ,v9c5zo di ,biagio1 commonly call$ ,cat5a 7possibly f a p>tiality = jewell]y71 little is kn[n1 & until rec5tly little 0 he>d4 ,mod]n critics h1 h[ev]1 decid$ t he 0 "o ( ! able/ ( ! ,s*ool ( ,bell9i1 & h attribut$ to him _m beautiful works1 :i* h hi!rto borne fam\s names4#aag ,he 0 born at ,treviso2 8 fir/ ma/] 0 probably ! eld] ,girolamo da ,treviso1 b he mu/ h f9i%$ 8 arti/ic education 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,bell9i4 ,sign$ pictures f 8 h& are to be f\nd 9 sev]al ( ! ,v5etian *ur*es & else:]e4 ,he 0 fond ( introduc+ a p>tridge 7z "h & 9 #fid7 & a :ite poodle dog 7z "h7 into 8 pictures1 by :i* !y may (t5 be recognis$4 ,an alt>-piece1 repres5t+ ,s4 ,cri/9a 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,mat] ,dom9i1 & ano!r ( ,s4 ,giu/9a 9 ,s4 ,simpliciana are ref]r$ to z (f]+ m>k$ analogies ) ! "w n[ be=e u4 ,a lett] is extant1 dat$ ,april #aa1 #aebj1 :5 ,raphael 0 j deceas$ & ,mi*elangelo infirm1 9 :i* ,cat5a is recomm5d$ to be on 8 gu>d1 s9ce dang] seems to be imp5d+ ov] all v excell5t pa9t]s4 ,he 0 fam\s = 8 portraits2 ! portrait ( ,c\nt ,raimund ,fugg]1 specially prais$ by ,vas>i1 is n[ at ,b]l94 ,he di$ 9 #aeca1 9 :i* ye> he made a w leav+ legacies to a numb] ( poor pa9t]s1 & ! great] "p ( 8 sub/ance to ! ,guild ( 8 art4 ,9 8 lat] works ! influ5ce ( ,giorgione is /rongly m>k$--z "h 9 ! ri* full col\r ( ! ,kneel+ ,knight1 & 9 o!r respects4 ,giorgione1 says ,mr4 ,b]5son1 creat$ a dem& :i* o!r pa9t]s 7 =c$ to supply4 ,"o ( !m1 turn+ t[>d ! new 9 a way t is full ( s+ul> *>m1 gave 8 lat] works all ! beauty & s(tness ( ! fir/ spr+ days 9 ,italy4 ,^u he>+ ! title ( "o ( ,cat5a's works 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,a ,w>rior ,ador+ ! ,infant ,*ri/1 :o c\ld imag9e :at a treat ! picture itself _h 9 /ore = him8 ,x is a fragrant summ] l&scape enjoy$ by a few quiet p1 "o ( :om1 9 arm\r1 ) ! glam\r ( ! ,ori5t ab\t him1 kneels at ! ,virg9's feet1 :ile a romantic "y page holds 8 horse's bridle4 ,a good in/ance ( ! ,giorgionesque way ( treat+ a subject2 n = ! /ory1 nor = ! display ( skill1 nor = ! obvi\s feel+1 b = ! lovely l&scape1 = ! effects ( light & col\r1 & = ! sweetness ( human relations 7,! ,v5etian ,pa9t]s ( ! ,r5aissance1 p4 #ca74 ,obs]ve1 = ! te*nical m]its ( ?is picture1 ! horse-bridle3 ,an example ( true pa9t]'s "w 9 m9or detail2 unsurpassable1 b n1 by pati5ce & mode/y1 inimitable 7,academy ,notes1 #ahge1 p4 #dh74 ,z = ! subject1 ! w>rior portray$ is nameless4 ,?is is sugge/ive2 x is n a peculi> picture1 x is a type ( :at 0 ! common me?od ( ,v5etian portraiture4 ,an ,engli% g5tleman1 desir+ 8 portrait1 gives probably to ! pa9t] a *oice ( sev]al actions1 9 any ( :i* he is will+ to be repres5t$4 ,z = in/ance1 rid+ 8 be/ horse1 %oot+ ) 8 fav\rite po9t]1 manife/+ himself 9 8 robes ( /ate on "s great public occasion1 m$itat+ 9 8 /udy1 play+ ) 8 *ildr51 or visit+ 8 t5ants2 9 any ( ^! or o!r su* circum/ances1 he w give ! arti/ free leave to pa9t him4 ,b 9 "o important action he w\ld %r9k ev5 f ! sugge/ion ( be+ drawn4 ,he w assur$ly n let himself be pa9t$ pray+4 ,/rangely1 ?is is ! action :i*1 ( all o!rs1 a ,v5etian desires to be pa9t$ 94 ,if !y want a noble & complete portrait1 !y ne>ly all *oose to be pa9t$ on _! knees 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii4 #ae74 ,notice also ! little dog 9 ! corn]--"o ( ! little curly1 %ort-nos$1 fr+y-paw$ ?+s :i* all ,v5etian ladies pett$4 ,! dog is ?us con/antly introduc$ by ! ,v5etians 79 ,madonna pictures7 9 ord] to give ! fulle/ contra/ to ! highe/ tones ( human ?\ght & feel+4444 ,b !y saw ! noble qualities ( ! dog too--all 8 pati5ce1 love1 & fai?fulness 4441 & introduc$ him into _! sacr$ pictures p>tly !re=e 9 ord] to %[ t all ! l[] creatures1 :o c love1 h pass$1 ?r\gh _! love1 into ! gu>dian%ip & guidance ( angels 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii4 #ba1 *4 vi4 #ad2 ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgg1 p4 #ca74aah #bce4 ,,! ,,dead ,,*ri/4 ,giuseppe ,rib]a1 call$ ,spagnoletto 7,spani%3 #aeih-afdh74 ,rib]a is a lead+ arti/ among/ :at are call$ ! ,naturali/i or ,t5ebrosi 7an alt]native title1 curi\sly significant ( ! w>p$ & degrad$ pr9ciple ( ! s*ool1 z if nature 7 inde$ only ano!r "n = d>kness74#aai ,8 works %[ rem>kable =ce & facility2 8 subjects 7 pa9ful4 ,z ,byron says-- ,spagnoletto ta9t$ ,8 bru% ) all ! blood ( all ! sa9t$4 ,x is a curi\s example ( ! p]v]sity ( ! human m9d1 says ,/irl+-,maxwell1 t subjects l ^! %\ld h be5 ! *os5 recreations ( an eye t op5$ 9 infancy on ! palms & ! fair wom5 ( ,val5cia1 & re/$ = half a lifetime on ! spl5d\r ( ! ,bay ( ,naples4 ,8 life 0 l 8 art1 be+ "o long contra/ betwe5 spl5d\r & mis]y1 black %ad[ & %9+ light 7,scott74 ,he made 8 way :5 q a y\? to ,rome1 :]e "o day1 z he 0 sket*+ 9 ! /reets1 dress$ 9 rags & eat+ cru/s1 he 0 pick$ up by a c>d9al & tak5 into 8 h\sehold4 ,!y call$ him 9 ,italy1 ow+ to 8 small /ature1 by ! "n ,lo ,spagnoletto1 ! little ,spani>d4 ,b ,rib]a c\ld n brook ! c>d9al's liv]y1 & /ole away into pov]ty & indep5d5ce aga94 ,he especially /udi$ ! works ( ,c>avaggio1 & w5t aft]w>ds to ,p>ma to /udy ,correggio4 ,!n he mov$ to ,naples1 :]e a picture-deal] discov]$ 8 tal5t & gave him 8 daught] 9 m>riage4 ,a l>ge picture ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 :i* he pa9t$ ab\t ?is "t1 0 exhibit$ by ! deal] on ! balcony ( 8 h\se1 & creat$ su* a furore t ! ,spani% ,vic]oy1 delight$ at f9d+ ! pa9t] to be a ,spani>d1 load$ him ) appo9tm5ts & commissions4 ,?is 0 ! mak+ ( ,rib]a's =tune4 ,he soon became v weal?y--nev] go+ out b 9 8 c>riage1 & ) an equ]ry to accompany him1 & s h>d _h he to "w to keep pace ) 8 ord]s t 8 s]vants 7 in/ruct$ at la/ to int]rupt him :5 work+ h\rs 7 fairly ov]4 ,he kept op5 h\se--ent]ta9+ ,velazquez1 = in/ance1 :5 ! latt] visit$ ,naples 9 #afcj2 b ?\gh lavi% he 0 yet mean4 ,rib]a1 ,cor5zio 7a ,greek71 & ,c>acciolo 7a ,neapolitan71 =m$ a memorable cabal1 ) ! object ( e/abli%+ a local monopoly 9 ! arti/ic pr(ession = !mselves4 ,9 ?is object1 by means ( =ce & fraud1 !y succe$$ = _m ye>s4 ,dom5i*9o1 ,annibale ,c>racci1 & ,guido ,r5i 7 all m or less victims ( ! cabal4 ,! /ory ( ! conspiracy ( ,rib]a & 8 allies to get ! commission = pa9t+ ! *apel ( ,/4 ,janu>ius1 =ms "o ( ! mo/ curi\s & disgraceful *apt]s 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 & may be read 9 ,lanzi's ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+ 7vol4 ii4 9 ,bohn's translation74 ,rib]a's life end$ l 8 pictures1 9 d>kness4 ,8 daught] 0 c>ri$ (f by "o ( 8 great fri5ds1 ,don ,juan ( ,au/ria1 & ,rib]a 0 s ov]:elm$ ) grief t he left ,naples & 0 nev] m he>d (4#abj ,! ,virg91 accompani$ "h by ,/4 ,john & ,m>y ,magdal51 is weep+ ov] ! dead ,*ri/--! subject t]m$ by ! ,italians a ,piet4 ,x is in/ructive to comp>e ?is ,spani% treatm5t ( x ) an ,italian ,piet1 su* z ,francia's ,no4 #ahj4 ,h[ mu* m gha/ly is ! dead ,*ri/ "h6 ,h[ mu* less t5d] are ! m9i/]+ m\rn]s6 #bcf4 ,,ca/le ,,( ,,sant' ,,angelo1 ,,rome4 ,claude ,joseph ,v]net 7,fr5*3 #agad-aghi74 ,v]net1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ( ,fr5* l&scape & m>9e pa9t]s1 receiv$ 8 inspiration & liv$ a l>ge "p ( 8 life 9 ,italy4 ,he 0 born at ,avignon1 & 9 #agcb w5t to ,italy ) a view ( improv+ himself 9 hi/orical pa9t+1 b ! beautiful sc5]y ( ,g5oa & ,naples induc$ him to devote himself to m>9e l&scape4 ,"o ( 8 ,m$it]ranean pictures is ,no4 #acic 9 ?is ,gall]y4 ,x is said t on 8 fir/ voyage he 0 s impress$ ) ! effect ( a /ormy sea z to h himself ti$ to ! ma/ 9 ord] to be able m accurately to obs]ve x4 ,= "s "t ,v]net liv$ 9 pov]ty4 ,he _h to pa9t c>riages1 & a picture1 aft]w>ds sold = #ejjj francs1 procur$ him only a s+le suit ( clo!s4 ,8 subjects 7 n[ ! riv]s1 l&scapes1 & co/umes ( ,rome 7z 9 ?is picture74 ,9 #ageb he 0 invit$ to ,p>is by ,l\is ,,xv4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,arts1 & 0 commission$ by ! ,gov]nm5t to pa9t 8 celebrat$ pictures1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 ( ! seaports ( ,france4 ,?is task occupi$ him ! great] "p ( ! ye>4 ,he di$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 :]e he _h be5 giv5 ap>tm5ts by ! k+4 ,8 la/ ye>s 7 embitt]$ by ! madness ( 8 wife1 a daught] ( ! ,pope's naval comm&ant1 :om he _h m>ri$ 9 #agde4 ,he 0 ! gr&fa!r ( ! celebrat$ hi/orical pa9t]1 ,horace ,v]net 7see #abhe74 ,pa/ & pres5t 9 ! et]nal city1 z x 0 9 ,v]net's day4 ,beh9d is ! ca/le :i* ! ,emp]or ,hadrian _h built = 8 family tomb1 9 :i* 7 buri$ sev]al ( ! ,emp]ors aft] him1 & ! hi/ory ( :i* 9 ! ,middle ,ages 0 almo/ ! hi/ory ( ,rome itself4 ,9 front is a fte on ! ,tib]1 ) a fa%ionable cr[d 9 cr9ol9es wat*+ ! boats tilt+ on ! riv]4 #bcg4 ,a ,,woman',s ,,portrait4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,( int]e/ z be+ "o ( 8 la/ works3 dat$ #afff4 #bch4 ,,dead ,,game4 ,jan ,we5ix 7,dut*3 #afdj-agai74 ,jan ,we5ix1 ! y\ng]1 0 born at ,am/]dam--! son ( ,jan ,bapti/a ,we5ix 7see #ajif7--;& is usually consid]$ ! be/ ( all ,dut* arti/s 9 ?is /yle4 ,= "s ye>s he 0 employ$ at ! ,c\rt ( ,john ,william1 ,elector ( ! ,palat9ate4 ,a /ag1 a c\ple ( h>es 7a speciality ) ?is arti/71 a h]on1 & a f[l+-piece4 #bci4 ,a ,,moonlight ,,sc5e4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg74 ,see #aeb4 ,a good example ( ! p5etrat+ melan*oly ( moonlight--an effect 9 :i* ?is pa9t] excell$4 #bdj4 ,,cross+ ,,! ,,=d4 ,nicolas ,b]*em 7,dut*3 #afbj-afhc74 ,see #gh4 #bdb4 ,,! ,,game ,,( ,,backgammon4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,an example1 says ,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,nettle%ip 9 a comp>ison betwe5 ,morl& & "s ( ! ,dut* ma/]s1 n only ( ! works t ,morl& lov$1 b ( ! life 7alas67 he be/ lov$ too4 ,9 "o respect x at once takes rank above ! ,engli% pa9t]1 = e man mu/ be a portrait2 ! two play+ might inde$ be ,engli% z well z ,dut*1 ! man look+ on is a degrad$ boor4 ,9 ! *imney-place are sev]al m5 f>!r (f--"o ) 8 back to y is seat$ on a b5* ) 8 head aga9/ ! *imney-jamb1 a 'poor dr9k]1' he seems4 ,! /&+ man1 /&+ ) 8 back to ! fire1 smok+ a long clay1 looks half-pity+1 half-scornful at ! feebl] s9n] 7,george ,morl&1 p4 #bc74 #bdc4 ,,an ,,old ,,man4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,a noble picture ( ! dignity ( old age 7dat$ #afei74 #bdd4 ,a ,,%eph]d ,,) ,a ,,lamb4 ,spagnoletto 7,spani%3 #aeih-afdh74 ,see #bce4 #bde4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,s5ator4 ,hans ,baldung 7,g]man-,swabian3 #adgf-aede74 ,?is portrait is dat$ #aead1 & sign$ ) ! monogram ( ,alb]t ,dr]1 to :om x 0 =m]ly ascrib$4 ,b ! monogram is n[ said to be a =g]y1 & ! picture is id5tifi$ z ! "w ( ,dr]'s fri5d ,baldung4 ,on ! dea? ( ,dr] 79 #aebh7 ,baldung receiv$ a lock ( 8 hair 7n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,academy ( ,arts at ,vi5na71 & ,dr]1 9 8 ,j\rnal 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 records hav+ sold sev]al ( ,baldung's engrav+s4 ,baldung1 pa9t]1 engrav]1 & design]1 0 a native ( ,gmnd 9 ,swabia1 & 8 e>lie/ works %[ ! influ5ce ( ,m>t9 ,s*ongau] 7see #feh74 ,he liv$ at ,freiburg-9-!-,breisgau 79 ! mona/]y at :i* place is 8 greate/ "w1 a ,coronation ( ! ,virg971 & also at ,/rassburg1 ( :i* latt] city he became a s5ator %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,baldung's portraits1 says ! ,(ficial ,catalogue1 are highly individual & full ( "*4 ,:5 unsign$ !y h sometimes pass$ = ! "w ( ,dr]1 b !y want 8 se>*+ modell+4 ,baldung acquir$ & adopt$ ! "n ( ,gre5 or ,grn1 ei!r f 8 habit ( dress+ 9 t col\r or f 8 fondness = a peculi>ly brilliant t9t ( gre5 (t5 f\nd 9 8 pictures4 ,! influ5ce ( ,dr] 0 /rong on ,hans ,baldung1 & a simil> _s is disc]nible 9 ! works ( bo? pa9t]s4 ,?is old man1 /rong & yet melan*oly1 is precisely true to ,dr]'s fav\rite type ( human /r5g? f\nd$ on lab\r & sorr[4 ,& ! *oice ( ?is type is *>act]i/ic ( 8 m9d4 ,) ! ,re=mation came1 says ,mr4 ,rusk91 ! ,resurrection ( ,dea?4 ,nev]1 s9ce man fir/ saw him face to face1 _h 8 t]ror be5 s great4 ,no?+ %[s ! "* ( m5 ( t "t s cle>ly z ! way 9 :i* !y sev]ally meet ! ,k+ ( ,t]ror4 ,x haunt$ ,dr] long2 & ! answ] he gave to ! "q ( ! grave 0 t ( pati5t hope2 & tw(old1 consi/+ ( "o design 9 praise ( ,=titude1 & ano!r 9 praise ( ,lab\r4444 ,! plate ( ',melan*olia' is ! hi/ory ( ! sorr[ful toil ( ! e>?1 z ! ',knight & ,dea?' is ( its sorr[ful pati5ce "u temptation 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iv474 #bdf4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,girolamo del ,pac*ia 7,si5ese3 #adgg-aece74 ,pac*ia1 :o is (t5 confus$ ) 8 fell[-c\ntryman ,pac*i>otto1 0 born at ,si5a1 be+ ! son ( a cannon-f\nd] f ,croatia :o _h settl$ 9 t city4 ,he fir/ /udi$ 9 8 native t[n1 b aft]w>ds w5t to ,flor5ce4 ,8 works recall ! /yle ( ! ,flor5t9e ma/]s ( ! "t4 ,9 #aejj he w5t to ,rome1 return+ to ,si5a ) an e/abli%$ reputation 9 #aejh4 ,_m ( 8 works are to be se5 9 ! *ur*es & picture-gall]y 9 t city1 fam\s alike = its religi\s revivals1 its arti/ic activity1 & its civic turbul5ce4 ,pac*ia1 9 company ) ,pac*i>otti1 jo9$ ! revolution>y club ( ! ,b>dotti1 & on its suppression 9 #aece ! two arti/s fl$ ! city4 ,aft] t date no record ( ,pac*ia has be5 f\nd4 ,?is graceful picture resembles ! /yle ( ,&rea del ,s>to4 #bdg4 ,,ecco ,,homo6 ,matteo di ,giovanni 7,si5ese3 #adce-adie74 ,see #aaee4 ,!n came ,jesus =?1 we>+ ! cr[n ( ?orns1 & ! purple robe4 ,& ,pilate sai? unto !m1 ,behold ! man6 7,ecco ,homo7 7,/4 ,john xix4 #e74 ,9 ! glory ar\nd ! head are ! ,lat9 lett]s signify+ ,jesus ,*ri/ ( ,naz>e?2 on ! out] edge ( ! backgr\nd1 at ! "n ( ,jesus e knee %\ld b[1 ( ?+s 9 heav51 & ?+s on e>?1 & ?+s "u ! e>? 7,philippians ii4 #aj74 #bdh4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,b]n>d4 ,fra ,filippo ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 ab\t #adjf-adfi74 ,see #fff4 ,/4 ,b]n>d 0 rem>kable = 8 devotion to ! bless$ ,virg92 "o ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ works1 ! ,missus e/1 0 compos$ 9 h] hon\r z "m ( ! ,r$eem]2 & 9 eighty s]mons f ! ,song ( ,solomon he set =? h] div9e p]fection4 ,8 heal? 0 extremely feeble2 & once1 :5 he 0 employ$ 9 writ+ 8 homilies1 & 0 s ill t he c\ld sc>cely hold ! p51 %e graci\sly appe>$ to him1 & com=t$ & re/or$ him by h] div9e pres5ce 7,mrs4 ,jameson3 ,leg5ds ( ! ,mona/ic ,ord]s1 p4 #aeb74 ,notice ! peculi> %ape ( ! picture1 ! upp] corn]s ( ! squ>e be+ cut away4 ,! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #addg 7! arti/ receiv+ #dj lire1 equal n[ p]haps to #fj1 = x & ano!r "w7 to fit a space ov] ! door ( ! ,palazzo della ,signoria at ,flor5ce4 ,h y ev] consid]$1 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( pa9t+1 h[ important is ! hi/ory ( ! frame-mak]8 ,x is a matt]1 ,i assure y1 ne$+ y\r v be/ consid]ation1 = ! frame 0 made be=e ! picture4 ,! pa9t$ w9d[ is mu*1 b ! ap]ture x fills 0 ?\ght ( be=e x4 ,! fresco by ,giotto is mu*1 b ! vault x adorns 0 plann$ fir/ 444 & 9 po9t+ out to y ?is fact1 ,i may once = all prove to1 y ! ess5tial unity ( ! arts 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 #ei1 #fj74 #bdi4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e ,,( ,,si5a4 ,lor5zo di ,san ,sev]9o 7,umbrian3 pa9t$ #adhc-adif74 ,?is picture is sign$ by ! arti/ ,laur5tius ! second ( ,sev]9o--to di/+ui% himself f ! e>li] ,lor5zo1 :o 0 born 9 #acgd1 & :o pa9t$ "s frescoes at ,urb9o 9 #adaf4 ,! date ( ?is picture is approximately fix$ by ! fact t ,ca!r9e is describ$ on h] nimbus z sa9t1 & %e 0 n canonis$ till #adfa2 & p]haps also by ! influ5ce on ,lor5zo ( ,crivelli 7pa9t$ #adfh-adic71 :i* has be5 trac$ 9 ! execution ( ! details3 see = in/ance ! cucumb] & apple on ! /ep ( ! ?rone 7cf4 #gbd1 etc74 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a 7#acdg-achj7 is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable figures ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( a dy]1 br\ght up 9 ! humble/ ( surr\nd+s1 & :olly un$ucat$4 ,:5 only ?irte5 %e ent]$ ! mona/ic life z a nun ( ! ,dom9ican ord] 7,/4 ,dom9ic is "h pres5t on ! "r71 & at once became fam\s 9 ! city = h] good works4 ,%e t5d$ ! sick & plague-/rick51 & 0 a m9i/] ( m]cy to ! wor/ & meane/ ( h] fell[-creatures4 ,on "o occasion a h>d5$ murd]]1 :om prie/s _h visit$ 9 va91 0 s subdu$ by h] t5d]ness t he confess$ 8 s9s1 begg$ h] to wait = him by ! scaffold1 & di$ ) ! names ( ,jesus & ,ca!r9e on 8 lips4 ,9 addition to h] piety & zeal %e succe$$ z a m$iator betwe5 ,flor5ce & h] native city1 & betwe5 ,flor5ce & ! ,pope2 %e travell$ to ,avignon1 & !re induc$ ,gregory ,,xi4 to return to ,rome2 %e n>r[ly escap$ political m>tyrdom dur+ "o ( h] embassies f ,gregory to ! ,flor5t9e republic2 %e prea*$ a crusade aga9/ ! ,turks1 & %e aid$1 by h] dy+ words1 to keep ,pope ,urban on ! ?rone4 ,b :5 %e di$ %e left beh9d h] a memory ( love m ?an ( p[]1 ! fragrance ( an unselfi% & g5tle life4 ,h] place is 9 ! he>t ( ! humble4 ,h] pray] is /ill :isp]$ by poor *ildr5 on _! "m's knee1 & h] relics are kiss$ daily by ! simple & dev\t4 ,! my/ical m>riage :i* =ms ! subject ( ?is picture1 :]e ! infant ,*ri/ is plac+ ! r+ on h] f+]1 sugge/s ! secret ( h] p[]4 ,once :5 %e 0 fa/+ & pray+1 ,*ri/ himself appe>$ to h]1 %e said1 & gave h] 8 he>t4 ,= love 0 ! keynote ( h] religion1 & ! ma9spr+ ( h] life4 ,9 no m]ely figurative s5se did %e reg>d h]self z ! sp\se ( ,*ri/2 %e dwelt ^u ! bliss1 beyond all mortal happ9ess1 :i* %e enjoy$ 9 sup]s5sual communion ) h] ,"l4 ,! _w has n lo/ its ladies ( ! race ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 beautiful & pure & holy1 :o live lives ( sa9tly m]cy 9 ! p[] ( human & heav5ly love4 7,see fur!r1 = ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 ,j4 ,a4 ,symonds1 ,sket*es 9 ,italy 7,si5a71 f :i* ! above acc\nt is pr9cipally tak547 #bej4 ,,f\r ,,sa9ts4 ,! ,mei/] von ,w]d5 7,g]man3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,! ,mei/] von ,w]d51 or ! pa9t] ( ?is picture & ( ,nos4 #bea & #bec1 :i* 7 f\nd 9 ! old ,abbey ( ,w]d51 ne> ,dsseldorf1 is o!rwise unkn[n4 ,^! ?ree pictures probably =m$ fold+ w+s ( an alt>-piece4 ,a f\r? panel1 belong+ to ! same s]ies1 is 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,scotl&4 ,! sa9ts 9 ?is picture are ,j]ome 7) 8 lion71 ,b5$ict 79 ! habit ( 8 ord]71 ,giles 7) 8 doe71 & ,romuald 7f\nd] ( ! eremite ord] ( ! ,camaldoli74 #bea4 ,,f\r ,,sa9ts4 ,! ,mei/] von ,w]d54 ,see "u #bej4 ,! sa9ts 9 ?is picture are ,augu/9e 7) ! he>t transfix$ ) an arr[71 ,ludg] 7,bi%op ( ,mn/]1 ,apo/le ( ,saxony71 ,hub]t 7patron sa9t ( ! *ase1 see ,no4 #ghc7 & ,maurice4 #beb4 ,,! ,,conv]sion ,,( ,,/4 ,,hub]t4 ,! ,mei/] von ,w]d54 ,see "u #bej4 #bec4 ,,! ,,mass ,,( ,,/4 ,,hub]t4 ,! ,mei/] von ,w]d54 ,see "u #bej4 ,= ,/4 ,hub]t1 see "u #ghc4 ,"h ! sa9t1 9 8 canonicals1 is repres5t$ b5d+ be=e ! alt>2 :ile an angel f heav5 is1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 desc5d+ ) ! /ole4 #bed-bfa4 ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,an ,,alt>-,,piece4 ,! ,mei/] von ,liesborn 7,g]man3 ab\t #adfe74 ,! pr9cipal "w ( ?is ma/]1 ^: "n has n come d[n to u1 0 a high alt>-piece = a conv5t *ur* ( ! ,b5$ict9es at ,liesborn1 ne> ,mn/] 9 ,we/phalia4 ,?is "w 0 cut 9 pieces & sold 9 #ahjg1 :5 ! conv5t 0 susp5d$1 & ,napoleon e/abli%$ ! mod]n k+dom ( ,we/phalia4 ,"s ( ! pieces 7 aft]w>ds lo/1 "s 7 obta9$ by diff]5t collectors1 :ile o!rs1 :i* 7 acquir$ by ,h]r ,krg] ( ,m9d51 7 pur*as$ 9 #ahed by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,! sweet b feeble faces1 ) ! gold backgr\nd1 recall ! e>lie/ ,l[] ,rh9e ,s*ool1 ( :i* ! ,we/phalian 0 an (f%oot4 ,9 #bei--;a ,head ( ,*ri/ on ! ,cross--we h a fragm5t ( ! c5tre comp>tm5t ( ! alt>-piece4 ,9 #bfj & #bfa we h ! sa9ts :o /ood by ! side ( ! ,cross 7h5ce _! melan*oly expression74 ,9 #bfj ! sa9ts are ,/4 ,john1 ,/4 ,b5$ict1 & ,/4 ,s*ola/ica 7! fir/ ,b5$ict9e nun & ! si/] ( ,/4 ,b5$ict himself74 ,9 #bfa ! sa9ts are ,/s4 ,cosmas & ,damian 7see "u #eid71 & ! ,virg94 ,9 #bed & #bee we h o!r sa9ts3 9 #bed1 ,/4 ,ambrose 7see "u #ej71 ,/4 ,exup]ius 7a ,bi%op ( ,t\l\se71 & ,/4 ,j]ome 7say+1 z x 71 ,d[n1 d[n to 8 lion72 9 #bee1 ,/4 ,gregory1 ,/4 ,hil>y1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,on ei!r side ( ! c5tral gr\ps 9 ! alt>-piece 7 repres5t$ v>i\s sacr$ subjects4 ,no4 #bef1 repres5ts ! ,annunciation2 ,no4 #beg1 ! ,purification ( ! ,virg9 & ! ,pres5tation ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple2 ,no4 #beh1 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 #bfb4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,s*ool ( ! ,mei/] von ,liesborn4 ,see "u la/ pictures4 ,9 ! =m ( a pr$ella or decoration ( ! base ( ! alt>-piece4 ,9 ! c5tre is ,*ri/ on ! ,cross2 on ei!r side are f\r ,sa9ts2 on ! left ,/4 ,s*ola/ica1 ,m>y ,magdal51 ,/4 ,anne ) ! ,virg9 9 h] arms1 :o holds ! ,infant ,*ri/2 & ! ,virg94 ,on ! "r ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 ,/4 ,&rew1 ,/4 ,b5$ict1 & ,/4 ,agnes ) ! ,lamb4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a repres5tation ( ,j]usalem2 "h depict$ z a little ,we/phalian t[n4 #bfd4 ,a ,,c\nt ,,( ,,ha9ault ,,& ,,8 ,,patron ,,sa9t4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%74 ,! c\nt & ! confessor4 ,! c\nt1 attir$ z a monk1 is pray+4 ,beh9d him is 8 patron sa9t 7,/4 ,ambrose71 hold+ a cross 9 "o h&1 a sc\rge 9 ! o!r4 ,m important1 h[ev]1 ?an ! p5it5ce ( ! c\nt is ! spl5d\r ( ! robes4 ,! picture is a good illu/ration ( ! love ( jewell]y *>act]i/ic ( ! "t4 ,t ?is love ( jewels 0 %>$ by ! pa9t]s is suffici5tly %[n by ! am\nt & beauty ( ! jewell$ ornam5ts introduc$ by !m into _! pictures4 ,n only are broo*es & clasps1 sceptres & cr[ns1 /udd$ ) preci\s /ones1 b ! hems ( g>m5ts are cont9ually sewn ) !m1 :il/ gloves & %oes ( /ate are likewise s adorn$ 7,conway1 p4 #aba74 ,?is picture is by "s ascrib$ to ,g]>d van d] ,meire 7see "u #ajgh74 #bfe4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi% ,s*ool3 ,e>ly #af? ,c5tury74 #bff4 ,,! ,,deposition ,,f ,,! ,,cross4 ,lamb]t ,lomb>d 7,flemi%3 #aeje-aeff74 ,lamb]t ,lomb>d ( ,lige 01 says ,vas>i1 a di/+ui%$ man ( lett]s1 a mo/ judici\s pa9t]1 & an admirable ar*itect4 ,8 pictures1 :i* are sc>ce1 are g5]ally rem>kable = correctness ( draw+1 b 8 col\r+ 0 ?9 & cold4 ,lomb>d1 :o 0 a pupil ( ,mabuse 7see #fef71 travell$ z a "y man 9 ,g]many & ,france1 & visit$ ,italy 9 ! suite ( ,c>d9al ,pole1 :5 he became acqua9t$ ) ,vas>i4 ,on 8 return he op5$ a s*ool at ,lige4 #bfh4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see "u #bf4 ,a /rik+ example ( ! old symbolical conception1 accord+ to :i* ! adoration ( ! ,magi--! tribute ( ! wise m5 f ! ,ea/ to ! dawn+ /> ( ,*ri/ianity--0 repres5t$ z tak+ place 9 ! ru9s ( an antique temple1 signify+ t ,*ri/ianity 0 f\nd$ ^u ! ru9s ( ,paganism4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #aegc = ! *ur* ( ,san ,silve/ro 9 ,v5ice1 :]e x rema9$ until #ahce4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 mo/ ( ! guidebooks & descriptions ( ,v5ice4 ,"o ( ^! publi%$ 9 #agib says1 9 describ+ ! *ur* ( ,san ,silve/ro3 ,_m are ! pictures by ,t9toretto1 by s*ol>s ( ,titian1 by ,palma ,vec*io1 etc42 b among !m all ! fam\s ,adoration ( ! ,magi by ,paolo ,v]onese des]ves especial att5tion4 ,! picture has rec5tly be5 cov]$ ) glass1 an op]ation :i* is notewor?y on acc\nt ( ! great size ( ! pane requir$1 #aa ft4 #g 94 by #aj ft4 #g 94 ,! pane _h to be obta9$ 9 ,france4 #bfi4 ,a ,,knight ,,9 ,,arm\r4 ,giorgione 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aeaj74 ,giorgio#aba ( ,ca/elfranco1 call$ ,giorgione1 ,george ! ,great1--a "n giv5 him1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 because ( ! gifts ( 8 p]son & ! greatness ( 8 m9d1--is "o ( ! mo/ r5[n$ ( ! old ma/]s1 & ex]cis$ a deep] influ5ce ^u ! arti/s ( 8 "t ?an any o!r pa9t]4 ,he 0 ! fell[-pupil ) ,titian ( ,bell9i at ,v5ice1 & aft] execut+ works at 8 native place 0 employ$ 9 ,v5ice4 ,"h by way ( exhibit+ a specim5 ( 8 ability1 he decorat$ ! front ( 8 h\se ) frescoes4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds employ$ 9 conjunction ) ,titian !re to decorate ! faade ( ! ,fondaco de' ,t$es*i4 ,^! pa9t+s h be5 de/roy$ by ! sea-w9ds4#abb ,b :at 0 m orig9al 9 ,giorgione's "w 0 8 small subject pictures4 ,he 01 says ,pat]1 ! inv5tor ( g5re1 ( ^? easily movable pictures :i* s]ve = uses nei!r ( devotion1 nor ( allegorical or hi/orical tea*+--little gr\ps ( real m5 & wom51 amid congru\s furniture or l&scape--morsels ( actual life1 conv]sation or music or play1 ref9$ ^u or idealis$1 till !y come to seem l glimpses ( life f af>4 ,"s ( ,bell9i's late works are already ( ?is k9d2 b !y 7 a little too au/]e & sob] 9 col\r = ! ta/e ( ! "t4 ,c>paccio 0 full ( brilliancy1 fancy1 & gaiety1 b he pa9t$ few easel pictures4 ,giorgione br\ght to ! new /yle all ! res\rces ( a poetical imag9ation1 ( a happy temp]1 & ( supreme gifts z a col\ri/4 ,he 01 says ,rusk91 "o ( ! sev5 supreme col\ri/s4#abc ,! *ief col\r on 8 palette1 x has be5 said1 0 sunlight4 ,9 ! gl[+ col\r ) :i* he inve/$ ! human =m ! s5se ( nudity is utt]ly lo/1 & !re is no ne$ nor desire ( concealm5t any m1 b 8 nak$ figures move among ! trees l fi]y pill>s1 & lie on ! grass l flakes ( sun%9e 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 xiv4 #bj74 ,giorgione1 says ,mr4 ,colv91 came to enri* ,v5etian pa9t+ fur!r1 ) a /rong] s5se ( life & ( ! glory ( ! real _w z di/+ui%$ f ! solemn dreaml& ( ! religi\s imag9ation4 ,he _h a p[] hi!rto unkn[n ( int]pret+ bo? ! *>m ( m]ely human grace & di/9ction1 & ! natural joy ( life 9 ! gold5 sunlight among woods & mead[s4 ,giorgione1 by 8 orig9ality & 8 exact correspond5ce ) ! _s ( ! "t1 creat$ a dem& :i* o!r pa9t]s 7 =c$ to supply4 ,8 influ5ce1 says ,morelli1 is n only to be trac$ 9 ! e>ly "w ( ,titian2 x /&s out broadly 9 ! pa9t+s ( ne>ly all 8 ,v5etian contempor>ies--,lotto1 ,palma1 ,pord5one1 ,bonifacio1 ,c>iani1 & _m o!rs1 n to speak ( 8 s*ol>1 ,seba/iano del ,piombo4 ,! surviv+ pictures :i* are und\bt$ly by ,giorgione's own h& are v few4 ,?is category h>dly includes m ?an f\r1--! alt>-piece at ,ca/elfranco 7see bel[71 ! s-call$ ,famiglia di ,giorgione 7n[ id5tifi$ z ,adra/us & ,hypsipyle1 9 ! ,palazzo ,giovanelli at ,v5ice71 ! ,?ree ,philosoph]s 79 ! ,belv$]e at ,vi5na71 & ! lovely ,sleep+ ,v5us1 id5tifi$ by ,morelli1 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,among pictures 9 a second & less c]ta9 category1 may be m5tion$ ! ,conc]t 9 ! ,l\vre 7! ,v5etian ,pa/oral ( ,rossetti's sonnet71 ano!r ,conc]t 9 ! ,pitti1 ! ,head ( a ,%eph]d at ,hampton ,c\rt1 & 7m d\btfully7 ,no4 #aafj 9 ?is ,gall]y4 ,! numb] ( reput$ ,giorgiones is v l>ge4 ,8 fame has be5 con/ant f 8 own day to ours1 & z e gall]y desir$ to h a ,giorgione1 ! wi% 0 freely gratifi$ by deal]s & catalogu]s4 ,mod]n criticism has play$ havoc among mo/ ( ^! s-call$ ,giorgiones2#abd b ! ,giorgionesque _s rema9s--unmi/akable & di/9ct--9 _m works4 ,su* 9 ?is ,gall]y are ,nos4 #icj1 #aabc1 & #aagc1 ascrib$ by ! director to ! ,s*ool ( ,giorgione4 ,x is a s*ool1 z we h se51 ( g5re4 ,x employs itself ma9ly ) pa9t$ idylls1 b1 9 ! production ( ?is pictorial poetry1 ex]cises a wond]ful tact 9 ! select+ ( su* matt] z l5ds itself mo/ readily & entirely to pictorial =m1 to complete expression by draw+ & col\r4 ,= al?\gh its productions are pa9t$ poems1 !y belong to a sort ( poetry :i* tells itself )\t an articulat$ /ory4 ,vas>i rem>k$ t x 0 difficult to give ,giorgione's repres5tations an explanatory "n4 ,z ,morelli has well po9t$ out1 ! g5ius ( ,titian 0 :olly dramatic2 ,giorgione 0 a lyric poet1 :o gives u at mo/ dramatic lyrics4 ,a picture by ,giorgione or 9 8 /yle pres5ts u ) a k9d ( pr(\ndly significant & animat$ in/ant1 a m]e ge/ure1 a look1 a smile p]haps--"s brief & :olly concrete mom5t--into :i*1 h[ev]1 all ! motives1 all ! int]e/s & effects ( a long hi/ory1 h cond5s$ !mselves1 & :i* seem to absorb pa/ & future 9 an int5se consci\sness ( ! pres5t4 ,su* ideal in/ants ! s*ool ( ,giorgione selects1 ) its admirable tact1 f t fev]i%1 tumultu\sly col\r$ life ( ! old citiz5s ( ,v5ice--exquisite pauses 9 ,"t1 9 :i*1 arre/$ ?us1 we seem to be spectators ( all ! fulness ( exi/5ce1 & :i* are l "s consummate extract or qu9tess5ce ( life4 ,pictures 9 ! ,giorgionesque _s are1 z x 71 musical int]vals 9 human exi/5ce--fill$ ) p ) int5t faces li/5+ to music1 to ! s\nd ( wat]1 to "t z x flies 7,pat]3 ,! ,s*ool ( ,giorgione1 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,octob] #ahgg1 repr9t$ 9 ! ?ird edition ( ,! ,r5aissance74 ,! l&scapes ( ,giorgione h ! same quality ( quick5$ life4 ,mo/ pa9t$ l&scapes leave little p[] to call up ! actual physical s5sations ( ! sc5es !mselves1 b ,giorgione's nev] fail to produce ?is effect2 !y speak directly to ! s5sations1 mak+ ! behold] feel refre%$ & soo!d1 z if actually recl9+ on ! grass 9 ! %ade ( ! trees1 ) 8 m9d free to muse on :at delights x mo/4 ,9 s f> z poetry may be comp>$ to pa9t+1 ,giorgione's feel+ = l&scape sugge/s ,keats 7,m>y ,logan3 ,guide to ! ,italian ,pictures at ,hampton ,c\rt1 p4 #ac74 ,giorgione's pictures may be describ$ z %[+ u gold5 mom5ts ( a gold5 age4 ,8 life1 z told by ,vas>i & ,ridolfi1 corresponds ) ?is ideal1 :i* also 0 9 exact accordance ) ! _s ( ! times4 ,_m read]s w rememb] t x is ) a m5tion ( ,giorgione t ,rusk9 prefaces 8 noble description ( ,v5ice 9 ! days ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance3 ,born half-way betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea--t "y ,george ( ,ca/elfranco--( ! ,brave ,ca/le2 /\t ,george !y call$ him1 ,george ( ,georges1 s goodly a boy he 0--,giorgione4 ,h y ev] ?\ght :at a _w 8 eyes op5$ on--fair1 se>*+ eyes ( y\?8 ,:at a _w ( mighty life1 f ^? m\nta9 roots to ! %ore2 ( lovelie/ life1 :5 he w5t d[n1 yet s "y1 to ! m>ble city1 & became himself z a fi]y he>t to x8 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 ix4 #a74 ,he sp5t 8 *ildhood at ,ca/elfranco1 :]e ! la/ crags ( ! ,v5etian ,alps break d[n romantically ) some?+ ( a p>k-l grace to ! pla94 ,giorgione's ideal ( luxuriant pa/oral sc5]y1 ! c\ntry ( pleasant copses1 glades & brooks1 amid :i* 8 p]sonages love to w&] or recl9e ) lute & pipe1 0 d]iv$1 no d\bt1 f ^! natural surr\nd+s ( 8 *ildhood4 ,close by 8 bir?place is ,asolo1 :5ce ! ^w asol>e1 to disport 9 ! op5 air2 to amuse oneself at r&om 7see ,br[n+'s ,asol&o74 ,giorgione f\nd 8 way e>ly into a circle ( notable p]sons--p ( c\rtesy1 & became initiat$ into ^? diff]5ces ( p]sonal type1 mann]1 & ev5 ( dress1 :i* are be/ und]/ood !re4 ,n f> f 8 home liv$ ,ca!r9e ( ,corn>o1 =m]ly ,que5 ( ,cyprus1 & up 9 ! t[]s :i* /ill rema91 ,tuzio ,co/anzo1 ! fam\s condottire--a picturesque remnant ( m$ival mann]s1 9 a civilisation rapidly *ang+ 7,pat]74 ,9 ,v5ice ,giorgione's graci\s be>+ & v>i$ accompli%m5ts introduc$ him into cong5ial company4 ,he took no small delight1 says ,vas>i1 9 love-passages & 9 ! s\nd ( ! lute1 to :i* he 0 s cordially devot$1 & :i* he practis$ s con/antly1 t he play$ & sang ) ! mo/ exquisite p]fection1 insomu* t he 0 = ?is cause frequ5tly invit$ to musical assemblies & fe/ivals by ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sonages4 ,x happ5$1 ab\t 8 ?irty-f\r? ye>1 t 9 "o ( ^? p>ties at :i* he ent]ta9$ 8 fri5ds ) music1 he met a c]ta9 lady ( :om he became greatly enam\r$1 & '!y rejoic$ greatly1' says ,vas>i1 '! "o & ! o!r 9 _! love4' ,& two q diff]5t leg5ds conc]n+ x agree 9 ?is1 t x 0 ?r\gh ?is lady he came by 8 dea?2 ,ridolfi relat+ t1 be+ robb$ ( h] by "o ( 8 pupils1 he di$ ( grief at ! d\ble treason2 ,vas>i1 t %e be+ secretly /rick5 ( ! plague1 & he mak+ 8 visits to h] z usual1 he took ! sickness f h] mortally1 along ) h] kisses1 & s briefly dep>t$ 7,pat]74#abe ,?is little panel is a /udy = ! figure ( ,san ,lib]ale1 ! w>rior-sa9t1 9 ! alt>-piece by ,giorgione at ,ca/elfranco--"o ( 8 ackn[l$g$ ma/]pieces1 & accord+ to ,rusk9 "o ( ! two be/ pictures 9 ! _w4#abf ,notice ! bronz$1 burn+ fle% ( ! knight--! "r ,giorgione col\r on 8 br[ *>act]i/ic ( a race ( seam5 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 v4 *4 i4 #ai74 ,?is orig9al little /udy 9 oil1 ) ! delicately gleam+ silv]-grey arm\r is1 says ,mr4 ,pat]1 "o ( ! greate/ treasures ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 & 9 x1 z 9 "s o!r knightly p]sonages attribut$ to ,giorgione1 p h suppos$ ! lik5ess ( 8 own presumably graci\s pres5ce4 ,f a ,,ms4 memor&um on ! back ( ! ,ca/elfranco picture1 x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ! w>rior 0 said to repres5t ,ga/on de ,foix4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 ?is /udy & ! picture is t 9 ! alt>-piece ! w>rior we>s 8 helmet1 :ile 9 ! picture he is b>ehead$4 ,on ?is gr\nd1 & ow+ to ! high f9i% ( our picture1 "s h argu$ t x is n an orig9al /udy = ! picture1 b a lat] copy f x 7see e4g4 ,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #hf74 ,! argum5t does n seem conclusive4 ,d arti/s nev] make elaborate /udies8 & is n an arti/ z likely to v>y 8 design z a copyi/ 8 model8 ,our picture1 :i* 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,b5jam9 ,we/1 ,p4,r4,a41 0 bequea!d to ! ,national ,gall]y by ,samuel ,rog]s4 #bgj4 ,,noli ,,me ,,tang]e6 ,titian 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aegf74 ,see #d4 ,a picture ( ! ev5song ( nature & ( ! ev5+ ( a life's trag$y4 ,! hues & h>monies ( ev5+ are ^u ! di/ant hills & pla92 & :il/ ! %ad[s fall ^u ! middle slopes1 !re falls too ! awful %ad[ ( "s unse5 ,p[] ^u ! rep5tant woman :o has be5 keep+ h] vigil 9 ! peaceful solitude2 at ! s\nd ( h] "n %e has turn$ f h] weep+ & fall5 =w>d on h] knees t[>ds him :om %e n[ kn[s to be h] ma/]4 ,! impetuosity ) :i* %e has ?r[n h]self on h] knees 9 %[n by ! flutt]+ drap]y ( h] sleeve1#abg :i* is /ill buoy$ up by ! air2 ?us ) a true pa9t]'s art tell+ ! action ( ! previ\s mom5t 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,octob] #ahhh74 ,%e /ret*es out h] h& to t\* him1 b is *eck$ by 8 words2 z ,*ri/1 :o is repres5t$ ) a hoe 9 8 h& because %e _h fir/ suppos$ him to be ! g>d5]1 bids h] =be>3 ,t\* me n1 noli me tang]e1 = ,i am n yet asc5d$ to my ,fa!r3 x is n on ?is side ( ! hills t ! tr\bl$ s\l c ent] into ! peace ( =giv5ess4 ,?is beautiful picture 0 bequea!d to ! ,national ,gall]y by ,samuel ,rog]s4 ,x is usually ascrib$ to ,titian's e>li] or ,giorgionesque p]iod4 ,! ,magdal5 is1 appropriately en\gh1 ( ! same type z ! exquisite gold5-blond c\rtesans--or1 if y w1 models--:o con/antly appe> & re-appe> 9 ?is p]iod ( ,v5etian art 7,c4 ,phillips3 ,! ,e>li] ,"w ( ,titian1 p4 #eb74 #bga4 ,,ecce ,,homo6 ,guido 7,eclectic-,bologna3 #aege-afdb74 ,see #aa4 ,= ! subject1 see "u #ae1 by ,correggio4 ,x 0 f ,correggio t ! ,eclectics borr[$ ! type ( face = ?is subject--:i* 0 a fav\rite "o ) !m2 b notice h[ mu* m !y dwell on ! physical pa9 & horror1 h[ mu* less on ! spiritual beauty1 ?an ,correggio did4 #bgb4 ,,an ,,apo/le4 ,unkn[n 7,italian3 #af? c5tury74 ,f a *ur* ne> ,v5ice4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,pord5one4 #bgd4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,&rea ,mantegna 7,paduan3 #adca-aejf74 ,&rea ,mantegna1 ! greate/ ma/] ( ! ,paduan ,s*ool1 has a comm&+ "n 9 art hi/ory1 s mu* s t _m writ]s describe ! epo* ( pa9t+ 7f #adej to #aejj & a little onw>ds71 ( :i* he 0 "o ( ! *ief repres5tatives1 z ! ,mantegnesque p]iod4 ,no pa9t] m rem>kable = orig9ality ?an ,mantegna ev] liv$4 ,:oev] has le>n$ to reli% ?is great ma/] w nev] ov]look a scrap by him2 = :ile 8 works sometimes %[ a c]ta9 au/]ity & h>%ness1 !y h always a =ce & w :i* belong to no "o else 7,lay>d74 ,int5sity may be said to be ! *>act]i/ic ( ,mantegna z an arti/4 ,deeply 9 e>ne/1 he sw]v$ f 8 purpose nei!r to ! "r nor to ! left4 ,9 express+ tragic emotion1 he sometimes t\*$ a realism beyond ! limits prescrib$ by poetic art4 ,s1 too1 he nev] arriv$ at an ideal ( female beauty4 ,b he c\ld be z t5d] z he 0 /]n2 & we =get ! homely pla9ness ( 8 ,madonnas 9 ! devot$ & bod+ "m or ! b5ign protectress4 ,8 *ildr5 are always *ildlike & )\t self-consci\sness4 ,8 draw+ 0 rem>kably correct4 ,an occasional l5g?9ess 9 8 figures adds to _! dignity1 & nev] ov]/eps possible nature4 ,drap]y he treat$ z a means ( display+ ! figure4 ,?is peculi>ity he d]iv$ f an almo/ too exclusive /udy ( anci5t sculpture4 ,yet s ?or\ghly does x accord ) 8 :ole /yle1 t none w\ld will+ly miss a s+le fold :i* ! ma/] ?\ght wor?y ( almo/ inf9ite c>e 7,burton74 ,he 0 a temp]a pa9t]1 & excell$ 9 h>moni\sly brok5 tones1 b ) little attempt at ^? ri* & deep effects :i* by ! practice ( art 8 lat] ,v5etian contempor>ies initiat$4 ,he lov$ allegory & symbolism2 b ) him !y clo!d a liv+ _s4 ,! beauty ( classical bas-relief ent]$ deep into 8 s\l & rul$ 8 imag9ation4 ,8 classical pictures are /atuesque & /ately1 b gl[ ) ! _s ( reviv$ antiquity 7,symonds74 ,he 0 equally di/+ui%$ z an engrav] & a pa9t]1 & 8 plates spread 8 fame & influ5ce widely abroad4 ,mantegna 0 born at ,padua1#abh & accord+ to ,vas>i1 0 orig9ally1 l ,giotto1 a %eph]d boy4 ,l ,giotto1 too1 he e>ly display$ great aptitude = draw+1 s mu* t :5 only t5 ye>s old he 0 adopt$ by ,squ>cione z son & pupil4 ,squ>cione 0 an indiff]5t pa9t]1 b mu/ h be5 an able tea*]1 & x 0 f him t ,mantegna imbib$ 8 love ( ! antique4 ,x 0 ,squ>cione's int5tion to make him 8 heir1 b ,mantegna m>ri$ a daught] ( ,jacopo ,bell9i1 ,squ>cione's rival2 & :5 ?is 0 told to ,squ>cione he 0 s mu* displeas$ ) ,&rea t !y 7 ev] aft]w>ds enemies4 ,( ,mantegna's association ) 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 ! pictures numb]$ #gbf & #adag 9 ?is gall]y are an int]e/+ record4 ,mantegna soon obta9$ recognition4 ,among ! mo/ important ( 8 e>ly works are ! frescoes ( ! *apel ( ,/4 ,james & ,/4 ,*ri/oph] 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,eremitani at ,padua4 ,copies ( "s ( ^! may be se5 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection4 ,( ab\t ! same date is ,! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 ,no4 #adag4 ,to 8 e>ly p]iod belong also ! ,/4 ,george 9 ! ,v5ice ,academy1 & ! tripty* 9 ! ,uffizi4 ,! picture n[ be=e u1 ! beautiful ,madonna della ,vittoria1 & ! ,p>nassus ( ! ,l\vre belong to a matur] "t4 ,9 #adff ,mantegna w5t1 at ! invitation ( ! ,m>quis ,ludovico ,gonzaga1 to ! c\rt ( ,mantua1 & !re he rema9$ till 8 dea?1 z pa9t]-9-ord9>y at a sal>y ( #cj a ye>--) ! exception ( two ye>s sp5t 9 pa9t+ = ,pope ,innoc5t ,,viii4 at ,rome4 ,_m ( ,mantegna's frescoes at ,mantua are n[ oblit]at$2 b "s are pres]v$ 9 ! ,cam]a degli ,sposi 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 & 9 spite ( re/orations1 exhibit "s ( ! ma/]'s *>act]i/ics 9 p]fection4 ,= ! palace ( ,/4 ,seba/iano at ,mantua1 he pa9t$ 9 temp]a on canvas ! ,triumph ( ,cs>1 n[ at ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,al?\gh mu* defac$1 ?is l>ge composition /ill proclaims ! g5ius ( ! ma/] :o lov$ to resuscitate ! anci5t _w1 & r5d] x to ! liv+ eye 9 all its detail1 & ) all its human int]e/4 ,! sket* by ,rub5s 9 our ,gall]y1 ,no4 #bgh1 0 made f a portion ( ,mantegna's c>toons4 ,9 a simil> /yle is ! ma/]'s ,triumph ( ,scipio1 ,no4 #ijb1 complet$ %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,at ,rome 7#adhh-adij7 he decorat$ ! *apel ( ! ,belv$]e1 n[ demoli%$4 ,?\gh 9 ! s]vice ( pr9ces1 ,mantegna knew 8 wor?1 & 0 wont to say t ,ludovico might be pr\d ( hav+ 9 him some?+ t no o!r pr9ce 9 ,italy c\ld boa/ (4 ,he lik$1 too1 to live 9 ! gr& /yle ( 8 age4 ,x appe>s t he sp5t habitually m money ?an he c\ld af=d1 & aft] 8 dea? 8 sons _h to sell ! pictures 9 8 /udio = ! paym5t ( 8 cr$itors4 ,/ill m 0 he a *ild ( 8 age--! age ( ! revival ( classical le>n+--9 8 love = ! antique4 ,he sp5t mu* ( 8 money 9 =m+ a collection ( ,greek & ,roman antiquities1 & ! =c$ sale ( its *ief ornam5t1 a bu/ ( ,fau/9a1 is said to h brok5 8 he>t4 ,he 0 ! fri5d ( /ud5ts1 eag]ly absorb+ ! k br\ght to light by antiqu>ian rese>*2 & ?us indep5d5tly ( 8 high value z a pa9t]1 he embodies = u 9 art t s9c]e passion = ! anci5t _w :i* 0 ! dom9at+ intellectual impulse ( 8 age4 ,) ,mantegna1 classical antiques 7 n m]ely ! foibles ( a collector1 b ! models ( 8 art4 ,he 0 always ( op9ion1 says ,vas>i1 t good antique /atues 7 m p]fect1 & display$ m beauty 9 ! diff]5t p>ts1 ?an is exhibit$ by nature4 ,( "s ( 8 works :at ,vas>i adds is no d\bt true--t !y recall ! idea ( /one r ?an ( liv+ fle%4 ,b ,mantegna /udi$ nature closely too2 =1 z ,goe! said ( 8 pictures1 ! /udy ( ! antique gives =m1 & nature adds appropriate movem5t & ! heal? ( life4 ,mantegna di$ at ,mantua & 0 buri$ 9 a *apel ( ! ,*ur* ( ,sant' ,&rea4 ,! exp5ses incurr$ by him 9 f\nd+ & decorat+ ?is family *apel _h add$ s]i\sly to 8 emb>rassm5ts4 ,ov] 8 grave 0 plac$ a bronze bu/1 mo/ noble 9 modell+ & p]fect 9 execution4 ,! broad =ehead1 ) its deeply clov5 furr[s1 ! /]n & pi]c+ eyes1 ! l>ge lips compress$ ) n]v\s en]gy1 ! massive nose1 ! /r5g? ( jaw & *91 & ! sup]b clu/]s ( ! hair escap+ f a laurel-wrea? ^u ! royal head1 are su* z realise = u our notion ( a ,roman 9 ! days ( ! republic4 ,mantegna's own g5ius has inspir$ ?is ma/]piece1 :i* tradition assigns to ! m$alli/ ,sp]&o ,maglioli4 ,:oev] wr\ght x mu/ h felt ! incubation ( ! mighty pa9t]'s _s1 & h /riv5 to express 9 bronze ! "* ( 8 uncompromis+ art 7,symonds3 ,! ,r5aissance 9 ,italy1 iii4 #bjc74 ,a pla/] ca/ f ?is bu/ hangs on "o ( ! /aircases 9 our ,gall]y4 ,mantegna's second son1 ,francesco1 :o 9 8 fa!r's lat] ye>s _h assi/$ 9 8 /udio1 aft]w>ds practis$ indep5d5tly4 ,see ,nos4 #fci1 #aajf1 #acha4 ,"o ( ! *oice/ pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 exquisite alike 9 s5tim5t1 9 draw+1 & 9 purity ( col\r4 ,be+ 9 an admirable /ate ( pres]vation1 x enables u to become acqua9t$ ) all ! *>act]i/ics ( ,mantegna's /yle1 & above all to enjoy ! ref9em5t 9 8 r5d]+ ( ! human =ms1 ! accuracy 9 8 draw+1 ! consci5ti\sness 9 ! r5d]+ ( ! smalle/ details 7,ri*t]74 ,= ! latt] po9t notice especially ! h]bage 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,mantegna1 says ,mr4 ,rusk91 is ! greate/ leaf-pa9t] ( ,lomb>dy1 & ! exquisite outl9es "h %[ ! symmetry & precision ( 8 design 7,catalogue ( ,educational ,s]ies1 p4 #eb74 ,! drap]ies also are ( extraord9>y beauty 9 design & col\r4 ,! rose-col\r$ dress ( ! ,virg9 is mo/ delicately height5$ ) gold1 & ! drap]ies ( ! two sa9ts are ( mat]ials %ot ) *ang+ col\rs ( exquisite h>monies 7,poynt]74 ,v sweet is ! expression ( m+l$ humility & t5d]ness 9 ! "m ( ! ,div9e ,*ild4 ,on h] "r /&s ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! great prea*] ( rep5tance2 on h] left ,m>y ,magdal51 ! woman :o rep5t$4 ,! ,bapti/ be>s a cross & on ! scroll atta*$ to x are writt5 ! words 79 ,lat971 ,behold ! ,lamb ( ,god1 :i* take? away ! s9s ( ! _w4 ,! ,magdal5 c>ries ! vase ( o9tm5t--! symbol at once ( h] conv]sion & h] love 7,%e br\ght an alaba/] box ( o9tm5t1 & began to wa% 8 feet ) te>s4444 ,& he said unto h]1 ,?y s9s are =giv574 ,mantegna comb9es ) ! mo/ inexhau/ible imag9ation & inv5tion & p[]1 :i* include ! :ole range ( art1 f ! mo/ playful fantasy to ! pr(\nde/ & mo/ passionate trag$y1 a skill ( workman%ip s m9utely & m>vell\sly delicate z to defy imitation4 ,look at ! ref9em5t ) :i* ! drap]y is drawn1 ! wond]ful delicacy ( h&l+ ) :i* ! gold-lights are laid on1 ! beautiful & lov+ _s :i* has presid$ ov] ! execution ( ! foliage 9 ! backgr\nd1 & inde$ ( e detail 9 ! picture1 & y w beg9 to h an und]/&+ ( :at ,i mean by workman%ip z su*1 & h[ an arti/ proce$s ^: h& has be5 ?or\ghly tra9$1 & :o is truly 9 love ) 8 art 7,poynt]'s ,lectures on ,art1 p4 #abg74 #bge4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,/4 ,,john ,,& ,,an ,,angel4 ,s&ro ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,a beautiful & *>act]i/ic "w4#abi ,at fir/ glance y may ?9k ! picture a m]e piece ( affectation4 ,well--yes1 ,botticelli is affect$ 9 ! way t all m5 ( 8 c5tury necess>ily 74 ,mu* euphuism1 mu* /udi$ grace ( mann]1 mu* =mal ass]tion ( s*ol>%ip1 m+l+ ) 8 =ce ( imag9ation4 ,& he likes twi/+ ! f+]s ( h&s ab\t--j z he likes also danc+ motion & wav$ drap]y 7see #ajcd7 7,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 iii4 #ei74 ,! picture is *>act]i/ic also ( two faculties :i* ,botticelli acquir$ f 8 e>ly tra9+ z a goldsmi?3 fir/1 8 use ( gold z a means ( enri*+ ! light 7z "h 9 ! ,madonna's hair72 &1 secondly1 ! incomp>able inv5tion & delicacy ) :i* he treat$ all accessory details & ornam5ts 7z "h 9 ! sc>ves & dresses74 ,b *iefly is ! picture *>act]i/ic ( 8 s5tim5t ( ineffable melan*oly1 ( :i* x is h>d to p5etrate ! s5se1 & impossible to escape ! spell4 ,x may help "o 9 und]/&+ ! _s ( su* pictures to rememb] t 9 ,botticelli !re met 9 p]fect poise ! t5d]ness ( ,*ri/ian feel+ ) ! grace ( ! classical ,r5aissance4 ,he 0 a ,greek reanimate4 ,! fir/ ,greeks 7 di/+ui%$ f ! b>b>ians by _! simple humanity2 ! second ,greeks--^! ,flor5t9e ,greeks reanimate--are human m /rongly1 m deeply1 leap+ f ! ,byzant9e dea? at ! call ( ,*ri/1 ',loose him1 & let him g4' ,& !re is ^u !m at once ! joy ( resurrection & ! solemnity ( ! grave#acj 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 #afa2 & ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xxii474 #bgf4 ,,two ,,apo/les4 ,s*ool ( ,giotto4 ,see "u #efh4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,"h's ,giotto ) 8 ,sa9ts a-prais+ ,god1 ,t set u prais+4 ,,br[n+4 ,^! solemn heads seem to brea! ! v _s ( ! ma/]2 b ! hi/ory ( ! pa9t+ =bids ! supposition t we h "h ! h&iwork1 or ev5 ! direct influ5ce ( ,giotto4 ,x is a fragm5t f "o ( ! wall-pa9t+s 9 ! *apel ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia del ,c>m9e at ,flor5ce4 ,! frescoes 7 n execut$ till #acej1 "s ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,giotto4 ,! subject ( ! composition to :i* our fragm5t belongs 0 ! burial ( ! ,bapti/4 ,! hi/ory ( ^! frescoes is typical ( t ( _m a vicissitude1 & recalls ! idea sugge/$ 9 "o ( ,br[n+'s ,dramatic ,lyrics1 9 :i* ! s\l ( ! pa9t] wat*es ! gradual decay & disp]sal ( 8 life's "w3-- ,:]ev] a fresco peals & drops1 ,:]ev] an outl9e weak5s & wanes ,till ! late/ life 9 ! pa9t+ /ops1 ,/&s ,"o :om ea* fa9t] pulse-tick pa9s3 ,"o1 wi%ful ea* scrap %\ld clut* ! brick1 ,ea* t+e1 n :olly escape ! pla/]1 --,a lion :o dies ( an ass's kick1 ,! wrong$ great s\l ( an anci5t ,ma/]4 ,?is & two portions f o!r pa9t+s ( ! s]ies1 n[ 9 ! in/itution at ,liv]pool1 7 sav$ f ! fire :i* de/roy$ ?is *apel 9 #agga1 & became ! prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,pat*1 ! engrav]4 ,!y 7 br\ght to ,engl& by ,mr4 ,t[nley4 ,?is fragm5t 0 subsequ5tly 9 ! collection ( ! ,"r ,hon4 ,c4 ,greville1 f :om x pass$ into ! possession ( ,mr4 ,rog]s1 & at ! sale ( 8 pictures 9 #ahef 0 pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,"s o!r fragm5ts are pres]v$ 9 ! ,cappella dell' ,ammannati1 9 ! ,campo ,santo at ,pisa1 & "o is 9 ! t[n gall]y at ,pavia4 #bgg4 ,,! ,,good ,,sam>itan4 ,bassano 7,v5etian3 #aeaj-aeib74 ,see #agc4 ,! w\nd$ ,jew1 :o _h fall5 among ?ieves1 is b5ea? ! %ad[ ( a great rock4 ,! ,levite is beh9d1 engag$ 9 sanctimoni\s pray]4 ,! good ,sam>itan is busy 9 good works4 ,he has br\ght out 8 flask & is rais+ ! ,jew to place him on 8 mule4 ,! picture is ( additional int]e/ z hav+ be5 a fav\rite ) ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 to :om x once belong$1 & :o is said to h kept x always 9 8 /udio4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds 9 ! collection ( ,samuel ,rog]s4 #bgh4 ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,julius ,c,,s>4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,"o ( ! fruits ( ,rub5s's visit to ,italy4 ,?is picture 0 9 ,rub5s's possession at 8 dea?1 & is describ$ 9 ! inv5tory z ,?ree cloa!s pa/$ ^u bord1 be+e ! ,triumph ( ,julius ,cs>1 aft] ,&rew ,mantegna1 n full made4 ,mantegna's procession 7some:at simil> to ! ,triumph ( ,scipio1 ,no4 #ijb7 0 pa9t$ = ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 & is n[ at ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,any "o :o c>es to see by a s+le illu/ration :at classic purity ( /yle means1 %\ld comp>e ,mantegna's orig9al ) ?is transcript by ,rub5s4 ,! ,flemi% pa9t] /rives to add ri*ness to ! sc5e by ,bac*analian riot & ! s5suality ( imp]ial ,rome4 ,8 elephants twi/ _! trunks1 & trumpet to ! d9 ( cymbals2 negroes fe$ ! flam+ c&elabra ) scatt]$ frank9c5se2 ! :ite ox5 ( ,clitumnus are load$ ) gaudy fl[]s1 & ! danc+ maid5s are di%evell$ ,mnads4 ,b ! rhy?mic procession ( ,mantegna1 modulat$ to ! s\nd ( flutes & s(t record]s1 c>ries our imag9ation back to ! be/ days & /r5g? ( ,rome4 ,8 prie/s & g5]als1 captives & *oric wom51 are z little ,greek z !y are mod]n4 ,9 !m awakes to a new life ! _s-quell+ en]gy ( ! ,republic4 ,! pa9t]'s sev]e ta/e keeps out ( sight ! insol5ce & orgies ( ! ,empire2 he conceives ,rome z ,%akespe>e did 9 ,coriolanus#aca 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bjj74 #bgi4 ,,! ,,horrors ,,( ,,w>4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,m>s1 leav+ ! temple ( ,janus#acb op51 is held back by ,v5us1 :ile ,europe bewails ! inevitable mis]ies ( w>2 b he is drawn on by ! ,fury ,alecto1 :o is prec$$ by ,plague & ,fam9e2 ! figure on ! gr\nd ) ! brok5 lute repres5ts ,concord ov]?r[n4 ,m>s & ! two female figures beh9d him are said to be ! portraits ( ,rub5s & 8 two wives 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,?is is a sket* ( ! l>ge picture pa9t$ by ,rub5s 9 #afcg = 8 fri5d ,su/]mans1 & n[ 9 ! ,pitti palace at ,g5oa4 ,?is sket*1 ) ! prec$+ "o1 0 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,rog]s1 :]e ,rusk9 saw x1 z record$ 9 ! foll[+ extract f 8 autobiography1 9 :i* he describes a lesson giv5 to me by ,george ,ri*mond at "o ( ,mr4 ,rog]s's breakfa/s 7! old man us$ to ask me1 f9d+ me always rev]5t to him1 joyful 9 8 pictures1 & sometimes amus+1 z an object ( curiosity to 8 gue/s71 date unc]ta91 b probably 9 #ahdb3-- ,until t ye>1 ,rub5s _h rema9$ ! type ( col\r p[] to me1 & ,titian's fle% t9ts ( little wor?6 ,b t morn+1 z ,i 0 gett+ talkative ov] ! wild ,rub5s's sket* 7,w> or ,discord1 or ,victory or ! ,furies1 ,i =get :at71 ,ri*mond said1 po9t+ to ! ,v]onese b5ea? x1 ,:y are y n look+ at ?is--s mu* great] 9 mann]8 ,great]--h[8 ,i ask$1 9 surprise2 x seems to me q tame beside ! ,rub5s4 ,t may be1 said ,ri*mond1 b ! ,v]onese is true1 ! o!r wildly conv5tional4 ,9 :at way true8 ,i ask$1 /ill n und]/&+4 ,well1 said ,ri*mond1 comp>e ! pure %ad[s on ! fle% 9 ,v]onese1 & its cle> edge1 ) ,rub5s's o*re & v]milion1 & outl9e ( asphalt 7,praet]ita1 ii4 #aha74 #bhj4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,pomegranate4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,a prophetic s5se ( ! ,savi\r's suff]+s is signifi$ by ! symbol ( ! pomegranate-- ,pomegranate1 :i*1 if cut deep d[n ! middle1 ,%[s a he>t )9 blood-t9ctur$1 ( a ve9$ humanity4 ,,mrs4 ,,br[n+3 ,lady ,g]ald9e's ,c\rt%ip4 ,ye>s pass & *ange2 "m & *ild rema94 ,"m s pr\dly sad1 s sadly wise1 ,) p]fect face & wond]ful calm eyes1 ,full ( a mute expectancy ( pa93 ,*ild ( ^: love ! "m seems s fa91 ,look+ f> (f1 z if 9 o!r skies ,he saw ! hill ( crucifixion rise1 ,& knew ! horror1 & w\ld n refra94 ,love 9 ,idl5ess 7#ahhc74 ,?is picture1 :i* is sign$ by ! pa9t]1 probably dates f #adhe-hh4 #bha4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,read+4 ,m>co ,basaiti 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #aejj-aeba74 ,basaiti--born 9 ,friuli2 accord+ to "s writ]s1 ( ,greek p>5ts--0 assi/ant to ,alvise ,viv>9i4 ,he 0 "o ( ! e>ly ,v5etian pa9t]s 9 oils4 ,8 works :5 well pres]v$ are 7says ,sir ,f4 ,burton7 brilliant 9 col\r1 & display great ability 9 ! g5]al managem5t ( ! accessories1 especially 9 ! l&scape backgr\nds1 :i*1 accord+ to ,zanetti1 he contriv$ to unite ) 8 figures m skilfully ?an 8 contempor>ies4 ,! sc5]y1 says ,gilb]t 7,cadore1 p4 #db71 is t ( ,s]ravalle 9 ,titian's c\ntry--,s]ravalle1 ! true gate ( ! hills1 ) walls & t[]s ris+ /eeply on ! hill-side4 ,! way 9 :i* ! old ma/]s ?us consign$ _! sa9ts & an*orites to ! hill-c\ntry is v typical ( ! m$ival view ( l&scape4 ,! idea ( retirem5t f ! _w = ! sake ( self-mortification 444 gave to all m\nta9 solitude at once a sanctity & a t]ror1 9 ! m$ival m9d1 :i* 7 altoge!r diff]5t f any?+ t x _h possess$ 9 ! un-,*ri/ian p]iods4444 ,j 9 s mu* z x appe>$ necess>y = ! noble/ m5 to retire to ! hill-recesses be=e _! missions c\ld be accompli%$1 or _! _s p]fect$1 9 s f> did ! daily _w seem by comp>ison to be pron\nc$ pr(ane & dang]\s2 & to ^? :o lov$ t _w & its "w1 ! m\nta9s 7 ?us voiceful ) p]petual rebuke4444 ,& ?\s&s ( he>ts1 :i* might o!rwise h felt t !re 0 lovel9ess 9 ! wild l&scape1 %rank f x 9 dread1 because !y knew t ! monk retir$ to x = p5ance1 & ! h]mit = contemplation 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xiv4 #aj74 #bhb4 ,,! ,,glorification ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,b]tucci 7,umbrian3 #af? ,c5tury74 ,=m]ly ascrib$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue to ,lo ,spagna 7= :om see "u #ajcb72 by o!r critics attribut$ to ,giovanni ,batti/a ( ,fa5za1 call$ ,b]tucci 7! monkey71 an arti/ :o borr[$ bo? f ! ,umbrian ,s*ool & f ,lor5zo ,co/a4 ,! simil>ity betwe5 ?is picture & ,no4 #fbi1 by ! latt] arti/1 especially 9 ! play+ angels at ! foot ( ! ?rone1 is rem>kable 7see ,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #eb74 ,works by ,b]tucci are to be se5 9 ! picture gall]y ( ,fa5za4 ,! little angels are v pretty4 ,notice ! ?ree pe]+ out f "u ! ,virg9's robe4 ,on ! m>ble plat=m bel[ "o angel plays a :ite-head$ pipe2 ! o!r1 a six-/r+$ rebec1 :i* is v accurately repres5t$4 #bhc4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli 7,flor5t9e3 #adbj-adih74 ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli 0 ! fav\rite pupil ( ! angelical pa9t]1 ,fra ,angelico4 ,f him ,b5ozzo borr[$ ! devotion 9 8 pictures1 ! b5t ( 8 own m9d be+ altoge!r diff]5t4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t 9 ne>ly all ! great p]iods ( art ! *oice ( subject has n be5 left to ! pa9t]2 444 & 8 own p]sonal feel+s are asc]ta9able only by wat*+1 9 ! !mes assign$ to him1 :at are ! po9ts 9 :i* he seems to take mo/ pleasure4 ,?us 9 ! prolong$ ranges ( v>i$ subjects ) :i* ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli decorat$ ! cloi/]s ( ,pisa1 x is easy to see t love ( simple dome/ic incid5t1 sweet l&scape1 & glitt]+ ornam5t1 prevails slightly ov] ! solemn elem5ts ( religi\s feel+1 :i*1 nev]!less1 ! _s ( ! age in/ill$ into him 9 su* measure z to =m a v lovely & noble m9d1 ?\gh /ill "o ( ! second ord] 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iii4 #h74 ,! e>li] works ( ,b5ozzo are entirely 9 ,fra ,angelico's mann]4 ,8 lat] /yle 7( :i* an example may be se5 9 ,no4 #eia7 pres5ts ! greate/ contra/ to t ma/]2 = ,b5ozzo is ! fir/ ( all ! ,flor5t9e pa9t]s :o seem to h be5 smitt5 ) ! beauty ( ! natural _w & its v>i\s appe>ances4 ,8 lat] pictures ov]fl[ ) ! delight$ s5se ( ?is beauty4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to create ri* l&scape backgr\nds1 ) cities1 villas1 & trees1 riv]s1 & ri*ly-cultivat$ valleys1 bold rocks & hills4 ,he displays ! ri*e/ fancy = ar*itectural =ms1--op5 porticoes1 elegant arcades1 & balconies4 ,9 ! repres5tation ( ! human figure1 we f9d gaiety & :im1 feel+ & dignity1 9 ! happie/ comb9ation 7,lay>d74 ,l o!r pa9t]s ( ! "t ,b5ozzo began 8 c>e] z a work] 9 metal1 & 8 "n is f\nd among/ ! artific]s :o assi/$ ,ghib]ti 9 mak+ ! celebrat$ gates = ! ,bapti/]y at ,flor5ce4 ,he next ent]$ ! s*ool ( ,fra ,angelico1 accompany+ 8 ma/] to ,rome & ,orvieto4 ,9 #adei he 0 employ$ to decorate ! walls ( ! small *apel 9 ! ,m$ici1 n[ ,ricc>di ,palace1 & "h he fir/ gave re9 to 8 own fancies4 ,copies f ^! frescoes are includ$ 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection1 z well z f ^? 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,ago/9o at ,s4 ,gimignano1 :]e ,b5ozzo 0 next employ$4 ,! *ief "w ( 8 life 01 h[ev]1 ! pa9t+ ( ! ,campo ,santo at ,pisa4 ,?is occupi$ him f #adfi-adhe4 ,tw5ty-"o ( ! frescoes 7 by 8 own h&4 ,!y are mu* injur$2 = :5 any dignit>y ( ,pisa 0 to be buri$1 !y peel$ (f "s ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli & put up a nice new tablet to ! new defunct 7,praet]ita1 vol4 ii4 *4 vi41 :]e ,rusk9 gives a *>m+ acc\nt ( happy days sp5t 9 copy+ ,b5ozzo's "w74 ,^! frescoes are rem>kable = _! weal? ( fancy & picturesque detail4 ,! ,pisans !mselves 7 s well pleas$ t !y pres5t$ ! pa9t] 9 #adgh ) a tomb1 t 8 body might repose amid/ ! great works ( 8 life4 ,he di$ at ,pisa tw5ty ye>s lat]4 ,?is 0 a picture pa9t$ v mu* to ord]4 ,! figure ( ! ,virg9 0 specially direct$--s x appe>s f ! orig9al contract1 dat$ #adfa1 /ill 9 exi/5ce--to be made simil> 9 mode1 =m1 & ornam5ts to "o by ,fra ,angelico1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 & x 0 also /ipulat$ t ! said ,b5ozzo %all at 8 own co/ dilig5tly gild ! said panel ?r\gh\t1 bo? z reg>ds figures & ornam5ts4 ,! prices paid = su* commissions 9 ^? days may be judg$ f ! fact t 9 ! case ( 8 great frescoes at ,pisa1 ,b5ozzo contract$ to pa9t ?ree a ye> = #aj ducats ea* 7 say #ajj74 ,z = ,b5ozzo's own p]sonal feel+s1 x is easy to see ) :at pleasure he put 9 ! pretty fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd = ,/4 ,francis1 & ! sweet-fac$ angels beh9d ! ?rone1 & ) :at gu/o he %ot ! gold 9 _! drap]ies4 ,! figure on our extreme left is ,/4 ,z5obius4 ,8 embroid]$ cope is v ri*4 ,! details ( ne$lework 9 ! picture w well repay c>eful /udy4 ,comp>$ ) all ?is1 ! kneel+ ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,francis & ! o!r sa9ts appe> some:at p]functory4 ,notice1 too1 ! bright goldf9*es on ! alaba/] /eps1 introduc$1 we may suppose1 9 hon\r ( ,sweet ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 w\ld t he 7 "h aga96 ,he t 9 8 ,ca?olic :ol5ess us$ to call ! v fl[]s ,si/]s1 bro!rs--& ! bea/s--^: pa9s are h>dly less ?an ours6 #bhd4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adej-adii74 ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i ( ,murano 0 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,antonio 7see #gfh71 ) :om he began to "w 9 p>tn]%ip 9 #adej--;z is %[n by ! inscription on ! great alt>-piece by ! two bro!rs1 n[ 9 ! ,p9acoteca ( ,bologna4 ,b>tolommeo appe>s to h /udi$ at ,padua1 & ! influ5ce ( ,squ>cione is manife/ 9 ! pa9t]'s /riv+ aft] correctness ( =m4 ,! ornate "* ( 8 alt>-pieces1 ) gold height5+1 g>l&s ( fruit & fl[]s & flutt]+ fillets1 is also borr[$ f ! ,paduans1 & l5ds fe/al pomp & solemnity to ! :ole4 ,( ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i x is record$ t he pa9t$ 79 #adgc7 ! fir/ oil picture t 0 exhibit$ 9 ,v5ice4 ,?is "o1 h[ev]1 is 9 temp]a4 ,! figures 9 ,b>tolommeo's pictures are /ill h>d 9 outl9e1--?9 7except ! ,madonna's ?roat1 :i* always 9 ,v5ice1 is /rong z a pill>71 & mu* m>k$ 9 s9ew & bone 7/udi$ f life1 m9d y1 n by dissection72 exquisitely delicate & c>eful 9 pure col\r2--9 "* portraits ( holy m5 & wom51 su* z !n 74 ,!re is no idealism "h :atev]4 ,monks & nuns _h inde$ faces & mi5 l ^! sa9ts1 :5 !y desir$ to h ! sa9ts pa9t$ = !m 7,guide to ! ,v5etian ,academy1 p4 #f74 #bhe4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,francesco ,morone 7,v]onese3 #adgc-aebi74 ,francesco is "o ( ! be/ ma/]s 9 ! e>li] /yle ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,dom5ico ,morone 7#abaa71 ! fri5d & fell[-work] ( ,girolamo dai ,libri 7#gdh7 & ! ma/] ( ,mor&o 7#gce74 ,8 works are r>ely to be se5 out ( ,v]ona1 b ! pres5t picture is *>act]i/ic4 ,at ,v]ona1 8 be/ "w 9 fresco is to be se5 9 ! decoration ( ! sacri/ry ( ,s4 ,m>ia 9 ,organo1 describ$ by ,vas>i4 ,among 8 alt>-pieces1 "o 9 ! same *ur* & ano!r 9 ,s4 ,b]n>d9o are specially notewor?y4 ,!re is1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 some?+ peculi>ly w9n+ 9 ! type *os5 = ! ,madonna by ?is pa9t]4 ,! small1 r\nd1 delicately-featur$ head1 slightly ?r[n back1 s t ! eyes are ca/ d[n t[>ds ! wor%ipp]1 conveys a m+l$ impression ( sweetness & dignity4 ,! f9i% ( 8 easel pictures is rem>kable2 ! eye is delight$ by ! intricate v>iegation ( co/ly /uffs1 :]e num]\s t9ts brok5 toge!r resemble :at nature has wr\ght on ! w+s ( "s mo?s & butt]flies4 ,su* brok5 surfaces give additional value to ! masses ( :ole col\r :]e ^! m sp>+ly appe>4 ,t ! arti/ himself 0 ( a h>mless1 lovable nature is evid5t f 8 w :i* we /ill possess1 & ,vas>i's judgm5t is to ! same effect :5 he calls him 's good a man1 s religi\s & s ord]ly t no ^w :i* 0 n a praisewor?y "o 0 ev] kn[n to proce$ f 8 m\?' 7,ri*t]74 ,vas>i adds t he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,dom5ico beside 8 fa!r1 & 0 borne to 8 grave clo!d z he _h desir$ to be1 9 ! ve/m5ts ( a monk ( ,san ,francesco4 ,a y\?ful production1 9 :i* gl[+ col\r1 delicately balanc$1 is comb9$ ) f9e draw+ & p[]ful modell+4 ,*>act]i/ic are ! regul> oval ( ! ,madonna's head & ! look ( simplicity & *>m :i* brea!s 9 ! features 7,dr4 ,ri*t] 9 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,feb4 #ahie74 #bhf4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,francesco ,tacconi 7,cremonese3 pa9t$ #adfd-adij74 ,! only sign$ picture by ?is pa9t] /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,he 0 a native ( ,cremona & work$ !re3 he & 8 bro!r pleas$ ! ,cremonese s mu* by pa9t+ 9 ! ,t[n ,hall t ! arti/s 7 giv5 an exemption f taxes4 ,b he may be class$ z a ,v5etian1 = he 0 an imitator ( ,giovanni ,bell9i4 ,?is picture at once recalls ,bell9i's ,no4 #bhj1 & is 9 fact a copy ( a ,madonna by t pa9t] 9 ! ,*iesa degli ,scalzi at ,v5ice4 #bhg4 ,,ludovico ,,m>t95go4 ,b>tolommeo ,v5eziano 7pa9t$ #aeje-aecj74 ,! ,m>t95go family seems to h patronis$ ?is pa9t]1 z ! ,s5ator ,c\nt ,m>t95go1 ( ,v5ice1 possesses z an heirloom a small picture by ! ma/] :i* is sign$ ,b>tolommeo mezzo ,v5eziano e mezzo ,cremonese4 ,! pres5t picture 7dat$ #aecj7 is sign$ ,b>tolom4 ,v5etus1 s t he 0 p]haps a ,cremonese by bir? & a ,v5etian by arti/ic tra9+1 be+ probably a pupil ( ,giovanni ,bell9i 7see ,morelli's ,italian ,works 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #ach74 ,a portrait ( a "y man1 at ! age ( tw5ty-six 7z ! inscription tells u71 9 ! co/ume ( ! ,campagnia della ,calza 7! guild ( ! /ock+74 #bhh4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,mi*ael ,,& ,,raphael4 ,pietro ,p]ug9o#acc 7,umbrian3 #addf-aebc74 ,pietro ,vannucci1 a native ( ,ca/ello della ,pieve1 0 call$ ,p]ug9o1 f ! t[n ( :i* he aft]w>ds became a citiz54 ,8 e>lie/ ma/] 0 probably ,fior5zo di ,lor5zo1 & he is kn[n to h also work$ "u ,pi]o della ,francesca4 ,aft]w>ds he w5t to ,flor5ce1 :]e1 x is said1 he /udi$ ) ,leon>do da ,v9ci "u ! sculptor ,v]roc*io4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no trace ( any su* disciple%ip 9 8 works1 :i*1 on ! contr>y1 %[ an unt\*$ developm5t ( native ,umbrian art1 s t ,p]ug9o becomes ! typical repres5tative ( :at ,rusk9 calls ! puri/ ideal4 ,x is probable t 8 fir/ visit to ,flor5ce 0 n paid till he 0 already e/abli%$ 9 indep5d5t practice4 ,he !re rema9$1 says ,vas>i1 = _m mon?s )\t ev5 a b$ to lie on1 & mis]ably took 8 sleep ^u a *e/2 b1 turn+ night into day1 & lab\r+ )\t int]mission1 he devot$ himself mo/ f]v5tly to ! /udy ( 8 pr(ession4 ,& 9 "t he became himself a fam\s ma/]1 ) ,raphael = 8 pupil1 & he atta9$ to su* a height ( reputation t 8 works 7 disp]s$1 n only ?r\gh ,flor5ce & all ov] ,italy1 b 9 ,france1 ,spa91 & o!r c\ntries4 ,he 0 himself too ( a rov+ disposition1 & he multipli$ 8 engagem5ts beyond 8 p[] ( fulfill+ !m4 ,9 #adge he receiv$ 8 fir/ public commission at ,p]ugia1 b ! frescoes !n pa9t$ = ! ,palazzo ,communale h p]i%$4 ,9 #adhj he 0 employ$ by ! ,pope ,sixtus ,,iv41 toge!r ) ,signorelli & ,botticelli1 to cov] ! walls ( ! ,sixt9e ,*apel ) frescoes4 ,( ! f\r allott$ to ,p]ug9o 7:i* occupi$ him 9 "p = six ye>s7 ?ree 7 aft]w>ds de/roy$ to make room = ,mi*ael ,angelo's ,la/ ,judgm5t2 ! f\r?1 ! ,deliv]y ( ! ,keys to ,/4 ,pet]1 rema9s4 ,p]ug9o's subsequ5t movem5ts are n easy to foll[1#acd & we c only "h allude to "s ( 8 mo/ fam\s works4 ,9 #adid he 0 at ,v5ice1 & 9 ! same ye> pa9t$ 8 v beautiful alt>-piece 9 ,s4 ,ago/9o at ,cremona4 ,9 #adie he contract$ to pa9t = ! monks ( ,cass9o ! noble ,assumption n[ at ,lyons4 ,9 #adif he pa9t$ = ! ,ca!dral ( ,p]ugia1 ! fam\s ,sposalizio1 n[ at ,ca54 ,to ! same p]iod 9 8 c>e] belongs ! picture n[ be=e u1 pa9t$ = ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia4 ,d[n to ab\t #adic1 ,p]ug9o's easel pictures 7 execut$ 9 temp]a 7see #aha72 he !n adopt$ ! new oil m$ium1 :i* he us$ to su* spl5did effect 9 ri*ness ( col\r4 ,9 #adii he 0 at ,p]ugia1 engag$ ^u ! beautiful frescoes 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,bank]s 7,collegio del ,cambio74 ,he 0 aft]w>ds 9 ,flor5ce1 b 9 #aeje return$ to ,p]ugia1 :]e 9 #aejg he pa9t$ ! alt>-piece1 ,no4 #ajge 9 our gall]y4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s he erect$ a l>ge /udio 9 :i* sev]al s*ol>s 7 employ$ to execute commissions f 8 designs1 & ! works ( ?is p]iod %[ consid]able inequality ( execution1 z well z repetition ( design1 & "s fall+ (f 9 ri*ness ( col\r+4 ,accord+ to ,vas>i's gossip ,p]ug9o 0 v c>eful ( 8 money--z "o :o _h se5 su* h>d times might well be2 w\ld only pa9t = ca% d[n1 & on all 8 w&]+s c>ri$ 8 money box ) him4 ,:5 x is fair wea!r1 he us$ to say1 a man mu/ build 8 h\se1 t he may be "u %elt] :5 he mo/ ne$s x4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 till middle life t he did lit]ally build himself a h\se4 ,at ! same "t he m>ri$ a v beautiful girl1 & is said to h _h s mu* pleasure 9 see+ h] we> becom+ head-dresses t he w\ld sp5d h\rs toge!r 9 arrang+ t "p ( h] toilet ) 8 own h&s4 ,!re is a tradition t %e 0 ! model = ! angel :o accompanies ,tobias 9 our picture4 ,! ma/] 0 /ill pa9t+ 9 8 #gg? ye>1 & 0 engag$ on a fresco at ,frontignano 7n[ 9 ?is gall]y1 ,no4 #adda71 :5 he 0 c>ri$ (f by ! plague4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( 8 pupils 0 ,raphael2 among ! re/1 ! mo/ accompli%$ 7 ,giovanni lo ,spagna 7#ajcb71 & ,giannicola ,manni 7#aaid74 ,p]ug9o's "w is well repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & its sev]al *>act]i/ics are po9t$ out "u ! pictures !mselves 7cf4 especially #aha & #ajge74 ,he 01 z we h said1 ! typical repres5tative ( ! puri/ ideal4 ,8 te*nical supremacy set ! seal ( p]fection ^u pieti/ic art1 & ! ma/]piece be=e u is unique = its comb9ation ( w>m? ( col\r1 ) ! expression ( religi\s f]v\r4 ,:at ?is arti/ seems to h aim$ at1 0 to create = ! s\l1 amid ! pomps & passions ( ?is _w1 a re/+-place ( contemplation t5ant$ by sa9tly & s]aphic be+s4 ,( 8 life z reflect$ 9 8 "w1 ,rusk9 gives ?is summ>y3 ,a s\nd craftsman & workman to ! v he>t's core4 ,a noble1 graci\s1 & quiet lab\r] f y\? to dea?1--nev] we>y1 nev] impati5t1 nev] unt5d]1 nev] untrue4 ,n ,t9toret 9 p[]1 n ,raphael 9 flexibility1 n ,holbe9 9 v]acity1 n ,lu9i 9 love1--_! ga!r$ gifts he has1 9 balanc$ & fruitful measure1 fit to be ! guide1 & impulse1 & fa!r ( all 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 #gb74 ,b ,p]ug9o1 l ! times 9 :i* he liv$1 pres5ts a /udy 9 contradictions4 ,?is ideali/ pa9t$ 8 portrait 9 ! ,sala del ,cambio2 x is an unsurpass$ piece ( realism1 & ! h>d1 unsympa!tic features d n belie1 b r w9 cr$5ce = ,vas>i's tales ab\t 8 sordid s\l4 ,he nev] deviat$ 9 8 art f ! pieti/ic pa? he _h *os52 b accord+ to ,vas>i#ace 7^: /atem5ts on ?is po9t are support$ by "s o!r evid5ce71 he 0 himself an unbeliev]1 & on 8 dea?-b$ reject$ ! la/ sacram5ts4 ,9 8 art he is ess5tially a quieti/4 ,he is n successful :5 he repres5ts action or movem5t4 ,8 ideal is ( quiet rapture1 & sacr$ peace4 ,b ! crim9al records ( ,flor5ce prove t he 0 n ov]-scrupul\s to keep 8 h&s f viol5ce1 & 9 ! civil c\rts he pursu$ ,mi*ael ,angelo ) equal indiscretion & ill-success = defamation ( "*4 ,8 pictures reflect ! l&scape1 b n ! =tunes1 ( 8 native c\ntry3 t ! quietism ( ,p]ug9o %\ld h be5 fa%ionable 9 ,p]ugia1 :ile ! ,baglioni 7 te>+ ea* o!r to pieces1 & ! troops ( ! ,vitelli & ! ,borgia 7 trampl+ ^u ,umbria1 is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ p>adoxes ( an age ri* 9 dramatic contradictions 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bah74 ,"o ( ! mo/ valuable pictures 9 ! ,gall]y alike = its own beauty & = its int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,= ,p]ug9o is ! f9al repres5tative ( ! old sup]/iti\s art1 j z ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael 79 8 lat] mann]s7 7 ! fir/ repres5tatives ( ! mod]n sci5tific & anatomical art2 ! epi!t be/[$ on ,p]ug9o by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 g(fo nell' arte 7dunce1 or blockhead1 9 art71 %[s h[ tr5*ant ! sep>ation is betwe5 ^! two =ms ( arti/s4 ,"o may notice1 !n1 9 ?is picture z a p]fect example ( ! e>li] art3 ,fir/1 t ev]y?+ 9 x is da9ty & delightful1 & all t x attempts is accompli%$4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 da%+ (f 8 impetu\s ?\ghts1 left mu* ( 8 "w half done 7see #gij72 ,p]ug9o work$ /eadily 9 ! old ways & inde$ repeat$ ideas ) s little reflection t1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 he 0 blam$ = do+ ! same ?+ ov] & ov] aga94 ,b ev]y?+ is f9i%$1 ev5 to ! gild+ ( s+le hairs4 ,notice also ! beautiful pa9t+ ( ! fi%4#acf ,secondly1 x is a "w 9 ! s*ool ( col\r1 z di/+ui%$ f ! s*ool ( light & %ade4 ,cle>1 calm1 placid1 p]petual vision1 f> & ne>2 endless p]spicuity ( space1 unfatigu$ v]acity ( et]nal light1 p]fectly accurate del9eation ( e leaf on ! trees & e fl[] 9 ! fields 7notice especially 9 ! =egr\nd ! blue fl[] fit = p>adise ( ! c5tral comp>tm5t74 ,!re is no d>kness1 no wrong4 ,e col\r is lovely1 & e space is light4 ,! _w1 ! univ]se1 is div9e2 all sadness is a "p ( h>mony2 & all gloom a "p ( peace4 ,9 connection ) ! lovely blue 9 ! picture 7:i* 0 pa9t$ 9 #adid-ih = ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia71 "o may rememb] ! /ory told ( an e>li] picture1 h[ ! prior ( ! conv5t = :i* ,p]ug9o 0 pa9t+ dol$ out to him ! co/ly col\r ( ultram>9e1 & h[ ,p]ug9o1 by con/antly wa%+ 8 bru%es1 obta9$ a surreptiti\s ho>d ( ! col\r1 :i* he ultimately re/or$ to %ame ! prior = 8 suspicions4 ,?irdly1 9 its r5d]+ ( l&scape1 ! picture is *>act]i/ic ( ! purism ( old] art z comp>$ ) ! lat] naturalism4 ,! religi\s pa9t]s impress on _! l&scape p]fect symmetry & ord]1 su* z may seem1 consi/5t ) ! spiritual nature !y w\ld repres5t4 ,! trees gr[ /raight1 equally bran*$ on ea* side1 & ( slight & fea!ry frame4 ,! m\nta9s /& up unsca!d2 ! wat]s are always waveless1 ! skies always calm4#acg ,notice also t ! s5tim5t ( ! :ole picture is l its l&scape2 !re is no /riv+1 nor cry+1 no convulsive action2 x is all "o pure passage ( int5se feel+ & heav5ly light1 holy & undefil$1 glori\s ) ! *angeless passion ( et]nity--sanctifi$ ) %adeless peace4 ,notice la/ly1 h[ 9 ?is1 z 9 _m sacr$ compositions1 a liv+ symmetry1 ! balance ( h>moni\s opposites1 is "o ( ! pr(\nde/ s\rces ( _! p[]4 ,! ,madonna ( ,p]ug9o 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ) ! angel ,mi*ael on "o side & ,raphael on ! o!r1 is z beautiful an example z y c h 7,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 p4 #beh74 ,! subject ( ! "r-h& comp>tm5t is ,raphael & ,tobias 7= :i* see #gha72 t ( ! left-h& "o is ! ord]] ( ,*ri/ian w>f>e1 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel2 n ,milton's ') ho/ile br[ & visage all inflam$'2 n ev5 ,milton's 9 k+ly tread+ ( ! hills ( ,p>adise2 n ,raphael's ) exp&$ w+s & br&i%$ spe>2 b ,p]ug9o's ) 8 triple cre/ ( traceless plume un%ak5 9 heav51 8 h& fall5 on 8 crosslet$ sword1 ! tru?-girdle b9d+ 8 und9t$ arm\r2 ,god has put 8 p[] ^u him1 resi/less radiance is on 8 limbs2 no l9es are !re ( e>?ly /r5g?1 no trace on ! div9e features ( e>?ly ang]2 tru/ful & ?\ghtful1 fe>less1 b full ( love1 incapable except ( ! repose ( et]nal conque/1 vessel & in/rum5t ( ,omnipot5ce1 fill$ l a cl\d ) ! victor light1 ! du/ ( pr9cipalities & p[]s b5ea? 8 feet1 ! murmur ( hell aga9/ him he>d by 8 spiritual e> l ! w9d+ ( a %ell on ! f>-(f sea-%ore4 ,he is ?us arm$ z ! ord]] ( ,*ri/ian w>f>e aga9/ evil2 9 8 o!r "*1 z "l ( s\ls1 he has ! scales :i* hang on a tree by 8 side 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 pp4 #dj1 #bfe1 #bff2 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #ebi2 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 x4 #d2 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #bj47 #bhi4 ,,! ,,night ,,wat*4 ,g]rit ,lund5s 7,dut*3 #afbb-afgg74 ,?is is a copy1 on a greatly r$uc$ scale1 ( ! fam\s picture by ,rembr&t 7pa9t$ 9 #afdb71 n[ 9 ! ,/ate-,museum at ,am/]dam4 ,x is ( int]e/ z %[+ ! pri/9e condition ( its great orig9al1 :i* 9 ! e>li] "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury 0 maltreat$ on all f\r sides1 & !reby %orn ( "s ( its figures 9 ord] to suit ! dim5sions ( a room to :i* x 0 at t "t remov$4 ,! picture _h s d>k5$ by "t or neglect1 t x came to be call$ ,! ,night ,wat*4 ,! real subject is ! m>* out ( a company ( ! ,am/]dam ,muskete]s f _! ,headqu>t]s' ,hall1 "u ! comm& ( _! capta91 ,frans ,bann+ ,cocq1 :o is se5 advanc+ 9 ! c5tre & giv+ ord]s to 8 lieut5ant4 ,! pr9cipal figures are all portraits1 & ! names 7 writt5 on ! back ( ! picture4 ,our copy 0 pa9t$ = ,cocq himself1 & aft] _m vicissitudes rea*$ ,engl& at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 #bij4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait 7dat$ #adcb74 ,jan van ,eyck 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 ab\t #acij-addj74 ,see #ahf4 ,a portrait ( a fri5d ( ! arti/1 = x is inscrib$ ,leal ,s\v5ir--& a true recollection x obvi\sly is1 & 0 ! m acceptable1 "o likes to ?9k1 = be+ s4 ,x is n ! untrue imag9>y ,picture ( a man & 8 "w t ,i want1 444 b ! actual natural ,lik5ess1 true z ! face itself1 nay1 tru] 9 a s5se1 ,:i* ! ,arti/1 if !re is "o1 might help to give1 & ! ,bot*] nev] c 7,c>lyle1 ,fri$ri*74 #bia4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,girl4 ,lucas ,crana* 7,g]man3 #adgb-aeec74 ,lucas ,sund] 7or possibly ,mll]71 call$ ,crana* f 8 native place1 0 "o ( ! *ief ( ! ,g]man pa9t]s1--aft] ,dr]1 ! mo/ fam\s arti/ ( 8 day4 ,he 0 ! close fri5d ( ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ^: features he sev]al times repres5t$4 ,he may inde$ be call$ ! pa9t] ( ! ,g]man ,re=mation1 & 9 8 lat] works ! re=m$ doctr9es receive symbolical illu/ration4 ,! influ5ces ( ! ,r5aissance 7 also at "w 9 8 art1 z may be se5 9 8 classical subjects4 ,he 0 fond also ( draw+ birds & animals1 & he (t5 depict$ hunt+ sc5es4 ,^! he r5d]$ ) a realism ( effect :i* won ! admiration ( 8 pr9cely employ]s4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 z a portrait-pa9t] t he 0 *iefly employ$4 ,8 engrav+s 7 also v num]\s4 ,9 ! l[] left-h& corn] ( ! picture be=e u1 a cr[n$ s]p5t w be notic$4 ,?is 0 ! arms grant$ to him 9 #aejh by ! ,elector ( ,saxony1 & x sup]s$$ 8 initials on all 8 pictures aft] t date4 ,( ,crana*'s e>li] ye>s1 little is kn[n4 ,9 #aejd he 0 e/abli%$ at ,witt5burg z c\rt-pa9t] to ,fr$]ick ! ,wise1 a po/ :i* he occupi$ "u ! next two ,electors z well4 ,he 0 a man ( importance at ,witt5burg1 = he 0 twice mayor ( ! t[n1 & c>ri$ on !re1 besides l>ge art work%ops1 a book-pr9t+ bus9ess & an apo!c>y's %op4 ,he 0 also employ$ 9 diplomatic missions1 & :5 ! ,elector ,fr$]ick ! ,magnanim\s 0 9 captivity at ,augsburg1 ,crana* 0 in/rum5tal 9 procur+ 8 release f ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 ^: portrait _h 9 e>li] ye>s be5 tak5 by our pa9t]4 ,8 female portraits h a sort ( nave grace t r5d]s !m v pleas+4 ,!re is "o 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ( a "y girl 9 elaborate co/ume1 :i* is entirely *>act]i/ic 7,bryan's ,diction>y ( ,pa9t]s74 #bib4 ,,m>tyrdom ,,( ,,/4 ,,seba/ian4 ,antonio ,pollajuolo 7,flor5t9e3 #adbi-adih74 ,?is picture is expressly ascrib$ by ,vas>i to ,antonio alone4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,alb]t9i1 an e>li] au?ority 7#aeaj71 ascribes x to ,pi]o1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,antonio4 ,x is kn[n t _m pictures 7 ! jo9t production ( bo? bro!rs--,antonio furni%+ ! design1 & ,pi]o putt+ x into col\r4 ,9 ! ',/4 ,seba/ian1' says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 we probably h a "w s produc$2 ! sev]e & /r5u\s draw+ ( ! eld] bro!r1 ! sculptor & toreuta by pr(ession1 is visible ?r\gh\t2 :e!r he %>$ 9 ! pa9t+1 & if he did1 to :at ext5t1 may rema9 an op5 "q4 ,antonio ,pollajuolo 7! p\lt]]1--s call$ f 8 gr&fa!r's trade7 is an int]e/+ man f two po9ts ( view3 fir/1 z an in/ance ( ! union ( ! arts 9 old times2 = he 0 a work+ goldsmi? & engrav] z well z a sculptor & pa9t]4 ,he took to pa9t+ comp>atively late 9 life1 desir+1 says ,vas>i1 = 8 lab\r a m endur+ memory ?an belongs to works ( ! goldsmi?'s art2 & 8 bro!r ,pi]o be+ a pa9t]1 he jo9$ himself to him = ! purpose ( le>n+ ! modes ( proce$+ 9 pa9t+4 ,he acquir$ a k 9 ! c\rse ( a few mon?s & became an excell5t ma/]4 ,he became1 inde$1 an excell5t draughtsman1 b nei!r h>mony ( col\rs nor grace 0 ! /rong po9t ( ?is ma/] 7,morelli's ,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #cea74 ,9 #adhd ,antonio 0 invit$ to ,rome by ,pope ,innoc5t ,,viii41 & execut$ "s important monum5tal works 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,8 bro!r di$ 9 #adif2 ,antonio1 two ye>s lat]4 ,! two bro!rs 7 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9coli1 :]e bu/s ( !m may be se54 ,antonio is int]e/+1 9 ! second place1 = ! developm5ts he introduc$ into ,italian pa9t+4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ ( ! ,flor5t9es to adopt an oil m$ium1 & ! fir/ 7says ,vas>i7 :o _h rec\rse to ! dissection ( ! dead subject4 ,to him1 !re=e1 ,rusk9 attributes a baleful influ5ce4 ,! virtual beg9n] ( arti/ic anatomy 9 ,italy 0 a man call$ '! p\lt]]'--,pollajuolo1 a man ( imm5se p[]1 b on :om ! curse ( ! ,italian m9d 9 ?is age 0 set at its deepe/4 ,see ! horrible picture ( ,/4 ,seba/ian by him 9 our ,national ,gall]y4 ,he 0 ! beg9n] ( ^? anatomical /udies1 cont9ues ,rusk91 :i*1 pursu$ & e/abli%$ by lat] ma/]s1 pollut$ _! "w ) ! sci5ce ( ! sepul*re1 & degrad$ x ) presumptu\s & paltry te*nical skill4 ,=e%ort5 y\r ,*ri/1 & pa9t ,him1 if y c1 half-putrefi$--t is ! sci5tific art ( ! ,r5aissance 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 ,app5dix ,,iv474 ,h[ popul> ?is sci5tific art 0 9 its day may be se5 f ! foll[+ en?usia/ic acc\nt :i* ,vas>i gives ( ?is picture3-- ,a rem>kable & admirably execut$ "w1 ) num]\s horses1 _m undrap$ figures1 & s+ul>ly beautiful =e%ort5+s4 ,?is picture likewise conta9s ! portrait ( ,/4 ,seba/ian himself1 tak5 f ! life--f ! face ( ,g9o di ,ludovico ,capponi1 t is4 ,! pa9t+ has be5 m extoll$ ?an any o!r ev] execut$ by ,antonio4 ,he has evid5tly copi$ nature 9 ?is "w to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[]1 z we p]ceive m p>ticul>ly 9 "o ( ! ar*]s1 :o1 b5d+ t[>ds ! e>?1 & re/+ 8 weapon aga9/ 8 brea/1 is employ+ all ! =ce ( a /rong arm to prep>e x = action2 ! ve9s are swell+1 ! muscles /ra9$1 & ! man holds 8 brea? z he applies all 8 /r5g? to ! ef=t4 ,nor is ?is ! only figure execut$ ) c>e2 all ! o!rs are likewise well done1 & 9 ! div]sity ( _! attitudes give cle> pro( ( ! arti/'s ability & ( ! lab\r be/[$ by him on 8 "w2 all :i* 0 fully ackn[l$g$ by ,antonio ,pucci1 :o gave him ?ree hundr$ scudi = ! picture1 decl>+ at ! same "t t he 0 b>ely pay+ him = ! col\rs4 ,?is "w 0 complet$ 9 ! ye> #adge4 ,! dom9ant motive 9 ! picture is1 x w be se51 int]e/ 9 ! me*anism ( ! human body2 notice especially ! muscles ( ! execution]s' legs & _! ef=ts 9 /ret*+ _! b[s4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r po9ts wor?y ( notice4 ,! "w is n less rem>kable = ! ext5t & v>iety ( ! l&scape1 & = ! s5se ( a]ial1 z di/9ct f m]e l9e>1 p]spective4 ,in/ead ( /&+ up l a wall beh9d ! figures x appe>s to rec$e to ! horizon1 z 9 nature4 ,! /udy ( ! rema9s ( classical art also is betray$ by ! introduction ( "o ( ! ,roman monum5tal ar*es 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! gr\ps ( soldi]s & horses introduc$ at diff]5t di/ances fur!r atte/ ! v>iety ( ! design]s' int]e/s 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 #ahid1 p4 #gg74 #bic4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild3 ,,/s4 ,,j]ome ,,& ,,dom9ic4 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,filippo ,lippi1 ! y\ng] 7call$ ,filipp9o to di/+ui% him f 8 fa!r71 0 ! son ( ,fra ,filippo ,lippi 7see #fff71 & ! nun1 ,lucrezia ,buti4 ,9 8 w1 ,filipp9o left an annual provision ( corn1 w9e1 oil1 & o!r necess>ies to 8 belov$ "m ,lucrezia1 daught] ( ,francesco ,buti4 ,!re is p]haps no o!r case 9 art-hi/ory ( fa!r & son atta9+ su* ne>ly equal excell5ce z did ! two ,lippis4 ,ow+ to 8 fa!r's dea? :5 ,filipp9o 0 /ill a boy1 ! latt] became ! pupil ( ,botticelli1 & s good a pupil 0 he t ! critics are (t5 9 d\bt1 z expla9$ 9 ! footnote1 to :i* ma/] to ascribe pictures4#ach ,! g5ius ( ,filipp9o seems to h be5 ! m g5tle1 t ( ,botticelli ! m impetu\s4 ,! grace & *>m ( ,filipp9o are n[h]e bett] %[n ?an 9 ! ,vision ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,badia at ,flor5ce--a "w execut$ :5 he 0 ab\t #bc4 ,a copy ( x is 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection4 ,! pictures 9 our ,gall]y :i* are indubitably by ,filipp9o 7namely1 ?is picture & #ibg71 %[ ! same quiet beauty4 ,filipp9o 0 also employ$ ^u important frescoes--9 ! ,branacci ,*apel1 9 ,/a ,m>ia ,novella1 & 7at ,rome7 9 ,/a ,m>ia ,sopra ,m9]va2 9 ^! works he %[s great skill 9 composition1 appropriate action1 & ref9$ feel+4 ,filipp9o liv$ a busy & a blameless life2 & ! peace & beauty ( 8 pictures 7 a reflection ( 8 "*4 ,hav+ be5 ev] c\rte\s1 oblig+1 & fri5dly1 ,filipp9o 0 lam5t$1 says ,vas>i1 by all :o _h kn[n him1 b m p>ticul>ly by ! y\? ( ,flor5ce1 8 native city2 & :5 8 fun]al procession 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! /reets1 ! %ops 7 clos$1 z is done = ! mo/ "p at ! fun]als ( pr9ces only4 ,?is picture is id5tifi$ by ! arms ( ! ,rucellai family bel[1 z ! "o describ$ by ,vas>i z execut$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,pancrazio = ! *apel ( ! ,rucellai family4 ,aft] ! suppression ( ! *ur*1 x 0 remov$ to ! ,palazzo ,rucellai until x 0 pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y4 #bid4 ,,! ,,family ,,( ,,d>ius4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see #bfj4 ,?is picture--! mo/ preci\s ,paul ,v]onese1 says ,rusk91 9 ! _w--is1 accord+ to ano!r critic1 9 itself a s*ool ( art1 :]e e quality ( ! ma/] is se5 9 p]fection--8 /ately male figures1 8 beautiful wom51 8 noble dog1 & ev5 8 fav\rite monkey1 8 spl5did ar*itecture1 gem-l col\r1 tones ( gold & silv]1 sp>kl+ & crisp t\*1 m>vell\s facility ( h& & unrivall$ p[] ( composition4#aci ,! gl[+ col\r is :at /rikes "o fir/2 & next ! dignity1 life1 & ease ( ! pr9cipal p]sons repres5t$4 ,x is a spl5did example too ( :at ! hi/orical pictures ( ! old ma/]s 74 ,! sc5e repres5t$ is t ( ! ,mac$onian conqu]or1 ,alex&] ! ,great1 surr\nd$ by 8 g5]als1 receiv+ ! submission ( ! family ( ! defeat$ ,p]sian ,k+ ,d>ius2 b 9 8 treatm5t ( ! sc5e1 ,v]onese makes x a piece ( contempor>y ,v5etian life4 ,x is a con/ant law t ! greate/ m51 :e!r poets or hi/orians1 live entirely 9 _! own age4444 ,dante pa9ts ,italy 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 ,*auc]1 ,engl& 9 ! f\rte5?2 ,masaccio1 ,flor5ce 9 ! fifte5?2 ,t9toret1 ,v5ice 9 ! sixte5?2--all ( !m utt]ly reg>dless ( ana*ronism & m9or error ( e k9d1 b gett+ always vital tru? out ( ! vital pres5t4444 ,t9toret & ,%akespe>e pa9t1 bo? ( !m1 simply ,v5etian & ,engli% nature z !y saw x 9 _! "t1 d[n to ! root2 & x does = all "t2 b z = any c>e to ca/ !mselves into ! p>ticul> ways & tones ( ?\ght or cu/om ( pa/ "t 9 _! hi/orical "w1 y w f9d x 9 nei!r ( !m1 nor 9 any o!r p]fectly great man t ,i "k ( 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 vii4 #ai1 #bj74 ,?us "h ,v]onese simply pa9ts a gr\p ( liv+ ,v5etians ( 8 "t1#adj dog1#ada monkey & all4 ,alex&]1 9 r$ arm\r1 is po9t+ to 8 fri5d ,hephae/ion1 :o /&s a little beh9d on 8 left1 & :om ! captives _h at fir/ mi/ak5 = ! k+4 ,! que5-"m implores 8 p>don1 b ,alex&] tells h] t %e has n err$1 = t ,hephae/ion is ano!r ,alex&]4 ,! pr9cipal figures repres5t+ ^! diff]5t *>act]s are1 h[ev]1 all contempor>y portraits ( ! ,pisani family1#adb x is said1 = :om ! picture 0 pa9t$1 & 9 *oos+ ?is sc5e ( ,alex&] 9 "o ( 8 be/ mom5ts ,v]onese 0 express+ 8 ideal ( ,v5etian nobility & ref9em5t4 ,! greate/ portrait pa9t]s1 says ,rusk91--,titian1 ,v]onese1 ,velazquez1 & ,raphael1--introduce ! mo/ tr5*ant1 cle>1 & complete backgr\nds4 ,inde$1 ! fir/ ?ree s rejoic$ 9 quantity ( accessories1 t1 :5 engag$ on important portraits1 !y w\ld pa9t l>ge hi/orical pictures m]ely by way ( illu/ration or introduction4 ,! priceless ,v]onese1 ',! ,triumph ( ,alex&]1' 0 pa9t$ only to introduce portraits ( ! ,pisani2 & *iefly to set (f to ! be/ advantage ! face ( "o fair girl 7,academy ,notes1 #aheg1 p4 #cg74 ,s too ! dresses to :i* ! picture owes s mu* ( its spl5d\r1 are ! ,v5etian dresses ( ! p]iod4 ,x may be int]e/+ to rem>k t some?+ ( ! magnific5ce 9 ! picture itself atta*es also to ! circum/ances ( its pa9t+4 ,v]onese hav+ be5 deta9$ by "s accid5t at ! ,pisani ,villa at ,e/e1 pa9t$ ?is "w !re1 & left x beh9d him1 s5d+ ^w t he _h left :]e)al to defray ! exp5se ( 8 ent]ta9m5t4 ,z ! ,pisani family ultimately sold x to ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #aheg = #ac1fej1 ,v]onese's words 7 decid$ly made good4 ,x may be int]e/+ to add t ! negotiations = its pur*ase ext5d$ ov] ne>ly f\r ye>s4 ,va/ sums _h be5 (f]$ = ! picture 9 =m] c5turies1 & )9 ! previ\s ?irty ye>s sov]eigns1 public bodies1 & individuals _h all be5 compet+ = x4 ,"s ( ! fame ( ! picture is due to its spl5did pres]vation4 ,rumohr speaks ( x z p]haps ! only exi/+ crit]ion by :i* to e/imate ! orig9al col\r+ ( ,paul ,v]onese4 ,! lakes1 = in/ance1 9 ! crimson cuirass & dress ( ,alex&]1 :i* =m su* a magnific5t feature 9 ! composition1 are1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 z fre% z :5 fir/ pa9t$1 z1 inde$1 is ! :ole picture4 ,james ,sme?am1 9 "o ( 8 eloqu5t lett]s1 ref]s to ?is "w 9 #aheh1 9 illu/ration ( ! endur+ qualities ( a pa9t]'s fly+ t\*es--t\*es de/9$ to live 9 h\rs & mom5ts :5 y h fl$ beyond all mom5ts into ! unemb>rass$ calm ( et]nity3-- ,paul ,v]onese1 ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 pa9t$ t bright ,alex&]1 ) 8 h&some1 flu%$ ,v5etian face1 & t gl[+ uni=m ( ! ,v5etian g5]al :i* he we>s2 & be=e him1 on _! knees1 he set ^? gold5 ladies1 :o are plead+ 9 p9k & violet2 & !re he is1 & !re are !y1 9 our ,national ,gall]y2 he1 flu%$ & h&some--!y1 gold5 & suppliant z ev]4 ,x takes an oldi% man to rememb] ! comet ( #ahaa4 ,:o rememb]s ,paul ,v]onese1 n9e g5]ations s9ce8 ,b n a t9t ( 8 ?\ghts is unfix$1 !y beam along ! walls z fre% z ev]4 ,sa9t ,ni*olas /oops to ! ,angelic ,coronation 7#bf71 & ! solemn fiddl+ ( ! ,m>riage at ,cana is he>d along ! sil5t gall]ies ( ! ,l\vre4 7,he>d melodies are sweet1 b ^? unhe>d are sweet]7--yes1 & w be s :5 y & ,i h clean$ our la/ palette1 & 9 ! d>kness ov] u1 ! f\r-h&$ mole %all scrape4 #bje4 ,,our ,,savi\r ,,& ,,! ,,virg94 ,qu5t9 ,metsys 7,flemi%3 #adfj-aecj74 ,metsys--^: "n appe>s also 9 ! =ms ,matsys1 ,massys1 & ,messys--0 ! fir/ ( ! great ,antw]p pa9t]s & ! la/ :o rema9$ fai?ful to ! traditions ( ! e>ly ,flemi% s*ool4 ,! gold backgr\nd "h recalls ! e>lie/ ,flemi% pictures 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,he reta9$1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 ! te*nical me?od introduc$ by ! ,van ,eycks1 b ) a s(t] & broad] h&l+1 & ) a wond]fully subtle modell+ :i* gave p]fect relief & r\nd+ )\t d>k %ad[s4 ,among ! mo/ important monum5ts ( 8 skill are ! l>ge alt>-pieces 9 ! public gall]ies ( ,brussels & ,antw]p respectively4 ,!re are 9 o!r gall]ies pictures simil> to ! two figures "h be=e u4 ,metsys 0 also fond ( depict+ m]*ants or money-*ang]s c\nt+ _! ga9s--a subject imitat$ by ,m>9us van ,rom]swael 7see #idd74 ,metsys 0 a native ( ,antw]p1 & a p]son ( consequ5ce 9 8 native t[n4 ,a romantic leg5d 0 =m]ly associat$ ) 8 "n4 ,he 01 x is said1 a locksmi?1 b became a pa9t] to obta9 ! cons5t ( 8 wife's fa!r to 8 m>riage4 ,h5ce ! inscription--connubalis amor de mulcibre fecit ,apellem4 ,b ?is /ory1 x n[ appe>s1 belongs to ano!r ,metsys1 ( ,l\va94 ,our pa9t] 0 twice m>ri$4 ,portraits ( himself & 8 second wife are 9 ! ,uffizi at ,flor5ce4 ,^! figures are rem>kable = _! s]5ity & dignity4 ,*>act]i/ic also is ! c>e lavi%$ on ! jewell]y & edg+s4 ,! figure ( our ,savi\r some:at resembles ! ,salvator ,mundi ( ,antonella da ,mess9a 7#fgc7--! ,italian pa9t] :o introduc$ ! ,flemi% influ5ce to 8 c\ntry4 #bif4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,ador+ ,,! ,,infant ,,*ri/4 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool 7#ae? ,c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,! au?or%ip ( ?is picture & ( ,no4 #gha1 :i* mu/ be by ! same h&1 is "o ( ! unsolv$ problems ( art criticism4 ,x has at diff]5t times be5 ascrib$ to ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo1 to ,antonio ,pollajuolo1 to ! s*ool ( ,pi]o ,pollajuolo1 to ,v]roc*io1 & to an unkn[n ma/] 9 ! s*ool ( ! la/-m5tion$ pa9t]4 ,sir ,f4 ,burton said1 ,if n by ,v]roc*io1 x mu/ be ! "w ( "o ( 8 mo/ di/+ui%$ pupils4 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] says1 ,?is picture has all ! *>act]i/ics ( ,&rea del ,v]roc*io's be/ "w1 & is probably by t pa9t]2 b ! small numb] ( works t c ) c]ta9ty be ascrib$ to him r5d]s ! attribution unc]ta94 ,&rea del ,v]roc*io 7#adce-adhh7 0 ! sculptor ( ! celebrat$ eque/rian /atue ( ,b>tolommeo ,colleoni at ,v5ice1 ?an :i*1 says ,rusk91 ,i d n believe t !re is a m glori\s "w ( sculpture exi/+ 9 ! _w 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 iii4 *4 ,i1 #bb74 ,z a pa9t] ,v]roc*io 0 = a "t ! ma/] ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 :o pa9t$ ! figure ( an angel 9 ,v]roc*io's ,baptism ( ,*ri/ 79 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy74 ,?is figure1 says ,vas>i 7ii4 #bee71 0 s mu* sup]ior to ! o!r p>ts ( ! picture t1 p]ceiv+ ?is1 ,v]roc*io resolv$ nev] aga9 to take p5cil 9 h&4 ,:e!r ?is be s or n1 ,v]roc*io left an endur+ m>k on ! art ( 8 "t4 ,he delight$ to pa9t ! putto--! infant boy :o is j beg9n+ to rejoice 9 ! use ( 8 limbs--& ) su* a *>m did he inve/ 8 creations ( ?is k9d1 :e!r 9 sculpture or 9 pa9t+1 t1 says ,dr4 ,mey]1 x is n too mu* to say t he 0 ! creator ( t *ild-type :i* is s univ]sal 9 ! ,italian art ( ! ,c9que-c5to4 ,v]roc*io1 says ,e4 ,mntz1 is ! pla/ic arti/1 deeply enam\r$ ( =m1 delight+ 9 holl[+ x out1 9 f9+ x d[n2 he has none ( ! lit]>y temp]am5t ( a ,donatello1 a ,mantegna1 ma/]s :o 9 ord] to give expression to ! passions t /ir !m1 to realise _! ideal1 ne$ a va/ !atre1 num]\s actors1 dramatic subjects4 ,!re is no mise-en-scne1 no se>*+ aft] recondite ideas1 ) ,v]roc*io4 ,mo/ sugge/ive 9 _s1 he s[$ m ?an he reap$1 & produc$ m pupils ?an ma/]pieces4 ,all !re is ( fem99e1 "o might almo/ say effem9ate1 9 ,leon>do's art1 ! delicacy1 ! morbidezza1 ! suavity1 appe>1 ?\gh (t5 m]ely 9 embryo1 9 ! "w ( ,v]roc*io 7,leon>do da ,v9ci1 i4 #bc1 #be74 ,! "o und\bt$ picture by ,v]roc*io is ,! ,baptism above ref]r$ to4 ,9 ! ,/4 ,george's ,museum at ,%effield !re is a ,madonna ,ador+ :i* has a m>k$ aff9ity 7especially 9 ! ,virg9's expression & attitude1 & 9 h] peculi> head-dress7 to our picture4 ,rusk91 :o pur*as$ x 9 ,v5ice f ! ,manfr9i collection1 ascrib$ x unhesitat+ly to ,v]roc*io1 & call$ x a picture ( extreme value1 :i* tea*es all ,i want my pupils to le>n ( art4 ,= an excell5t reproduction ( x1 & = a full discussion bo? ( x & ( our picture1 ! read] %\ld consult ,mr4 ,w4 ,:ite's ,pr9ciples ( ,art z illu/rat$ 9 ! ,rusk9 ,museum 7pp4 #fb-hc74 ,! angel on ! left ( ?is picture resembles ! angel 9 ! ,baptism1 & ! draw+ ( a head 9 ! ,uffizi at ,flor5ce by ,v]roc*io is a /udy = an angel4 ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 h[ev]1 ?9ks ! picture mu/ be ascrib$ to a pupil ( ,v]roc*io only1 = ! arti/ ( ! ,colleoni monum5t c\ld n h be5 guilty ( ! abnormal ext5sion giv5 to ! l[] "p ( ! ,virg9's body4 ,:at %\ld we h to say ( ! proportions ( ?is figure if %e 7 to rise f h] seat8 7,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #cc74 ,morelli1 on ! o!r h&1 on ! /r5g? ( v>i\s te*nical details1 ascribes ! picture to ,pollajuolo 7,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #cec-cee74 ,?is picture1 :atev] may be its au?or%ip1 is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ beautiful examples ( ,flor5t9e art 9 ! second half ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,( a v individual & fasc9at+ type are ! faces ( ! two angels2 _! sweet & *ildlike lovel9ess w haunt ! memory ( any visitor :o has once /udi$ !m4 ,mr4 ,monkh\se sugge/s t !y may repres5t "s memb] ( ! ,m$ici family3 ,x is at all ev5ts evid5t t ! orig9als ( ^! beautiful *ildr51 h[ev] elevat$ by ! ref9em5t ( ! arti/1 belong$ to no common /ock4 ,nor c !re be any d\bt t ?is extremely elegant type1 da9ty to a degree unkn[n be=e1 has a close aff9ity to ! ideal ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,! angels' h&s 9 our picture are also v beautiful1 ?\gh !re is a t\* ( awkw>d affectation 9 ! disjo9t$ b5d ( ! little f+] 9 ! angel on ! left4 ,! spectator w notice fur!r ! beautiful embroid]y1 & ! jewell$ broo*es worn bo? by ?is angel & by ! ,madonna4 ,! *ild holds a raspb]ry 9 "o h&1 "s se$s ( :i* he puts to 8 lips4 ,! expression ( ! "m is v beautiful 9 its s]5e happ9ess ( wor%ip4 ,h] head-dress is peculi>4 ,! light gold5 hair is entirely (f ! =ehead1 ) b little %[+1 & is =m$ into a k9d ( pad1 enclos$ 9 an ornam5tal veil ( ?9 mat]ial1 :i* be+ ti$ r\nd ^u ! top ( ! head1 lightly =ms a triangul> curv$ peak ^u ! =ehead1 & hangs d[n gracefully on ei!r %\ld]4 ,! entire picture is1 z ,kugl] says1 a "w ( ! mo/ attractive "*1 f its c>eful f9i%1 its ri* & transp>5t col\r1 & its great beauty ( expression4 #big4 ,,! ,,nativity4 ,il ,roman9o 7,brescian3 ab\t #adhe-aeff74 ,girolamo ,romani 0 a native ( ,brescia & ! son ( a pa9t]2 8 family belong$ orig9ally to ! small t[n ( ,romano1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,b]gamo3 h5ce 8 "n1 ,roman9o4 ,l ,moretto 7^: rival he 071 he 0 little kn[n outside ! di/rict ( ,brescia2 b he /udi$ at ,v5ice1 :]e he took ,giorgione = 8 patt]n4 ,8 be/ works are rem>kable = a brilliant gold5 col\r+1 :i* is un=tunately n conspicu\s 9 ?is picture4 ,x p]vades ! f9e alt>-piece ( ! ,madonna ,en?ron$ 9 ,s4 ,francesco at ,brescia4 ,ano!r spl5did alt>-piece is to be se5 9 ! museum at ,padua4 ,among ,roman9o's frescoes may be m5tion$ ! lively sc5es he execut$ = ! ,ca/le ( ,malpaga4 ,copies ( ^! are 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection4 ,( ?is alt>-piece--pa9t$ 9 #aebe = ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,aless&ro at ,brescia--,mr4 ,pat] gives ! foll[+ description3 ,aless&ro1 patron ( ! *ur*1 "o ( ! _m y\?ful patrician conv]ts ,italy rev]es f ! ranks ( ! ,roman army1 /&s on "o side1 ) ample crimson bann] sup]bly furl$ ab\t 8 lu/r\s black arm\r2 & on ! o!r--,/4 ,j]ome1 ,roman9o's own namesake--nei!r m nor less ?an ! famili>1 self-torm5t+ an*orite4444 ,b ! lovelie/ subjects are 9 ! corn]s above--,gaudioso1 ,bi%op ( ,brescia1 above ,/4 ,j]ome2 above ,aless&ro1 ,/4 ,filippo ,b5izzi1 meek f\nd] ( ! ord] ( ,s]vites to :i* t *ur* at ,brescia belong$1 ) 8 lily1 & 9 ! "r h& a book1 & :at a book6444 ,if y wi% to see :at c be made ( ! leaves1 ! vellum cov]s ( a book1 obs]ve t 9 ,/4 ,philip's h&s4 ,! metre8 ! cont5ts8 y ask3 ,:at may !y be8 & :5ce did x come8--,out ( embalm$ sacri/y1 or antique c(f9 ( "s e>ly ,brescian m>tyr1 or1 ?r\gh t bright space ( blue ,italian sky1 f ! h&s ( an angel1 l 8 ,annunciation lily1 or ! book receiv$ 9 ! ,apocalypse by ,john ! ,div9e8 ,x is "o ( ^? old sa9ts1 ,gaudioso 7at home 9 e *ur* ( ,brescia71 :o looks out ) full face f ! opposite corn] ( ! alt>-piece1 f a backgr\nd :i*1 ?\gh x might be ! new heav5 ov] a new e>?1 is 9 tru? only ! prop]1 brea?able air ( ,italy4 ,z we see him "h1 ,sa9t ,gaudioso is "o ( ! m exquisite treasures ( our ,national ,gall]y4 ,x 0 ?us t1 at ! magic t\* ( ,roman9o's art1 ! dim1 e>ly1 hunt$-d[n ,brescian *ur* ( ! primitive c5turies1 cru%$ into ! du/1 x might seem1 0 'br\ght to h] k+1' out ( ^? old d>k crypts1 '9 raim5t ( ne$lework'--! delicate1 ri*ly-fold$1 pontifical :ite ve/m5ts1 ! mitre & /aff & gloves1 & ri* jewell$ cope1 blue or gre54#adc ,! face1 ( rem>kable beauty1 aft] a type :i* all feel1 ?\gh x is actually r>e 9 art1 is probably a portrait ( "s di/+ui%$ *ur*man ( ,roman9o's own day3 a second ,gaudioso1 p]haps1 sett+ t lat] ,brescian *ur* to rights aft] ! t]rible ,fr5* occupation 9 ! pa9t]'s own "t1 z 8 sa9tly pr$ecessor1 ! ,gaudioso ( ! e>li] c5tury "h commemorat$1 _h done aft] ! invasion ( ! ,go?s4 ,! eloqu5t eyes are op5 ^u "s glori\s vision4 ',he ha? made u k+s & prie/s6' !y seem to say = him1 z ! clean1 s5sitive lips might d s eloqu5tly4 ,beauty & hol9ess _h 'kiss$ ea* o!r1' z 9 ,borgognone's imp]ial deacons at ! ,c]tosa4 ,at ! ,r5aissance ! _w might seem to h p>t$ !m aga94 ,b "h c]ta9ly1 once m1 ,ca?olicism & ! ,r5aissance1 religion & culture1 hol9ess & beauty1 might seem reconcil$1 by "o :o _h conceiv$ nei!r aft] any feeble way1 9 a gift$ p]son4 ,"h at lea/1 by ! skill ( ,roman9o's h&1 ! obscure m>tyr ( ! crypts %9es z a sa9t ( ! lat] ,r5aissance1 ) a sanctity ( :i* ! elegant _w itself w\ld h>dly escape ! fasc9ation1 & :i* rem9ds "o h[ ! great ,apo/le ,/4 ,paul has made c\rtesy "p ( ! cont5t ( ! ,div9e *>ity itself4 ,a ,rub5s 9 ,italy6--s ,roman9o has be5 call$4 ,9 ?is graci\s pres5ce we might ?9k t1 l ,rub5s also1 he _h be5 a c\rti] 7,art ,notes 9 ,nor? ,italy 9 ,new ,review1 ,novemb] #ahij74 #bih4 ,,! ,,two ,,/4 ,,ca!r9es4 ,ambrogio ,borgognone 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adee-aebc74 ,ambrogio ,borgognone1 call$ also ,ambrogio da ,fossano1 ! latt] be+ ! "n ( a t[n 9 ,pi$mont1 0 born at ,milan4 ,x may h be5 ,ambrogio's gr&fa!r or great-gr&fa!r :o left ! little ,pi$montese t[n to settle at ,milan2 "o ( 8 ance/ors _h probably liv$ "s "t 9 ,fl&]s 7!n call$ ,borgogna by ! ,italians7 & _h ?us receiv$ ! surname ( ,borgognone4 ,ambrogio1 :o holds ! same c5tral place 9 ! ,milanese ,s*ool ( pa9t+ z ,p]ug9o 9 t ( ,p]ugia1 & ,francia 9 t ( ,bologna1 01 accord+ to my view1 a pupil ( ,v9c5zo ,foppa ! eld]1 & ! real ma/] ( ,b]n>d9o ,lu9i1 ! ,raphael ( ! ,milanese s*ool4 ,he rema9s 9 all 8 works a ?or\gh ,lomb>d 7,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #dai74 ,! t5d]ness ( feel+ 9 ?is ,p]ug9o ( ! ,lomb>d ,s*ool is v m>k$4 ,! pres5tm5t ( div9e or holy p]sonages1 9 calm s]5ity or 9 resign$ suff]+1 accord$ be/1 says ,burton1 ) 8 temp]am5t4 ,ev5 8 col\r+ p>takes ( ! p]vad+ s5tim5t2 ! grey pallor ( 8 heads is only modifi$1 n[ & !n1 by ! r$d5$ eyelids ( sorr[4 ,9 ! ,accademia at ,pavia is a small picture1 repres5t+ ,*ri/ be>+ 8 cross1 & foll[$ by "s ,c>?usian ,bro!rs1 :i* 9 simple pa?os & deep religi\s mean+ is p]haps )\t its equal 9 art4 ,ambrogio 0 di/+ui%$ z an ar*itect no less ?an z a pa9t]1 & 0 employ$ on ! faade ( ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia--a view ( :i* build+ figures 9 ! backgr\nd ( a picture by ,ambrogio 9 our gall]y 7#adaj74 ,= ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 see "u #fic2 = ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 "u #bdi4 ,ea* ( !m 0 proclaim$ ! sp\se ( ,*ri/ = ! love !y bore him4 ,& ,borgognone "h places !m on ei!r side ( ! ,madonna's ?rone4 ,_! names are inscrib$ on ! haloes :i* surr\nd _! heads4 ,! ,madonna--an exquisite example ( ! e>li] & pur] ,lomb>d type--sits en?ron$ on a rais$ seat1 :i* may be comp>$ ) t ( ! ,bl5heim ,madonna & ( _m o!r ,virg9s 9 our collection4 ,! ,*ild1 erect on h] knees & %ort-coat$ aft] ! e>li] wont1 is 9 ! v act ( plac+ ! r+ ( ,8 my/ic w$d+ on ! timor\s h& ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria4 ,! ,sa9t h]self1 z ! e>li] & m fam\s ( ! two1 /&s at ! "r h& ( ,our ,lady4 ,9 h] left %e grasps ! palm ( m>tyrdom4 ,z ,pr9cess ( ,egypt ! meek & beautiful lady we>s a regal cr[n4 ,h] long wavy hair1 ( ! type :i* we usually reg>d z ,leon>desque1 b :i* ,leon>do really acquir$ 9 ,lomb>dy1 is *>act]i/ic ( ?is sa9t1 ev5 9 pictures ( o!r s*ools 7cf4 ! ,umbrian1 ,no4 #fdf74 ,at h] feet lies ! :eel1 ) its conv5tional hook$ spikes1 :i* 0 ! in/rum5t ( h] torture4 ,on ! ,madonna's left /&s ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a 9 h] ,dom9ican robes4 ,h] face is pure sa9tl9ess--a m>vel ( beauty2 h] left h& holds ! ascetic :ite lily ( ! ,dom9ican ord]2 h] "r ! ,madonna takes ) a g5tle1 & "o might almo/ say consolatory ge/ure4 ,our ,lady seems to com=t h] = h] less fav\r$ position2 & if y look close y w see t ! infant ,savi\r holds 9 ,8 left h& a second r+1 :i* ,he ext5ds ) *ildi% grace t[>ds ! ,nun ( ,si5a 7,grant ,all5 9 ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e1 ,june-,decemb] #ahie1 p4 #ff74 #bii4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,an ,,italian ,,nobleman4 ,moretto 7,brescian3 #adih-aeee74 ,9 examples ( ! ,brescian1 z ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool1 ! ,national ,gall]y is v ri*4 ,! dialect ( ! ,brescians is v l t ( _! neighb\rs ( ,b]gamo1 b n s h>% & rugg$ 7see #abjc73 ! "* ( ! p1 too1 is m lively & frank1 m giv5 to %[ & swagg] 7,bresciani spacca-cantoni74 ,! ,brescians1 w$g$ 9 betwe5 ! ,v]onese & ,b]gamese1 unite1 to "s ext5t1 ! manly en]gy ( ! latt] ) ! great] vivacity & pliancy ( ! =m] 7,morelli74 ,! f\ndation ( ! ,brescian ,s*ool 0 laid by ,v9c5zo ,foppa 7see #gbi71 ^: pupil ,il ,moretto 04 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! wide disp]sion ( ! art gift 9 ,italy t ?is ,aless&ro ,bonvic9o1 nicknam$ ,il ,moretto1--"o ( ! greate/ ( portrait pa9t]s1--%\ld h belong$ entirely to a prov9cial city4 ,he 0 born & educat$ at ,brescia1 :]e 8 fa!r 0 a m]*ant2 & ) ! exception ( a v few pictures1 he pa9t$ only = 8 native t[n & ! prov9ce ( ,brescia1 & x is !re t ne>ly ! :ole "w ( 8 life is /ill to be f\nd4 ,inde$ he 0 little kn[n beyond ! fronti]s ( ! ,brescian di/rict1 & x is only dur+ ! la/ half c5tury or s t 8 reputation has aris54 ,moretto nev] /udi$ 9 ,v5ice2 8 developm5t & g5ius are native1 & he rivall$ ,titian himself 9 ! /atel9ess & dignity ( 8 figures4 ,8 alt>-pieces are di/+ui%$ fur!r by mu* gravity ( feel+ & s9c]ity ( uno/5tati\s religi\s feel+4 ,! picture 9 our own gall]y 7#fbe7 is a good example4 ,o!rs are to be f\nd 9 ! *ur*es ( 8 native t[n & 9 "s =eign gall]ies4 ,among ! be/ are ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 9 ,,ss4 ,nazz>o e ,celso1 ,brescia2 ,/4 ,m>g>et 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,brescia2 ,! ,fea/ ( ! ,ph>isee1 ,s4 ,m>ia della ,piet1 ,v5ice2 ,madonna & ,*ild1 ,/del ,in/itute1 ,frank=t2 & ,s4 ,giu/9a1 ,belv$]e1 ,vi5na4 ,8 nickname ( ! ,blackamoor is p>ticul>ly inappropriate to 8 /yle1 :i* is di/+ui%$ = its silv]y tones1 a cool1 t5d]1 & h>moni\s scale ( col\r :i* has a peculi> *>m1 & is entirely 8 own 7,lay>d1 ii4 #egg74 ,?is h>mony ( col\r1 :i* became *>act]i/ic ( ! ,brescian ,s*ool1 may be obs]v$ also 9 8 rival1 ,roman9o4 ,moretto is di/+ui%$ n m = 8 religi\s subjects ?an = 8 portraits1 ( :i* we possess two v beautiful specim5s 9 ! picture n[ be=e u1 & 9 ,no4 #ajbe4 ,he 0 ! ma/] ( ano!r great portrait-pa9t]1 ,moroni ( ,b]gamo 7see #fig71 & works ( ! two are (t5 confus$4 ,9 addition to ! *>m ( 8 h>moni\s col\r+1 ,moretto's portraits are rem>kable = ! dignity he imp>ts to 8 subjects4 ,moretto1 says ,morelli1 %[s himself ! high] arti/ ( ! two2 8 conception ( a subject & 8 draw+ are nobl] & m elegant ?an ^? ( 8 matt]-(-fact s*ol>2 b ^! intellectual qualities1 :i* are n p]ceptible to e eye1 d n always suffice to di/+ui% 8 weak] works f ,moroni's be/4 ,9 su* cases ! only means we h ( det]m9+ ! au?or%ip is an exact & m9ute exam9ation4 ,! %ape & expression ( ! h&1 = in/ance1 are v diff]5t 9 ,moroni f :at !y are 9 ,moretto4 ,! h&s ( ! latt]1 ) po9t$ f+]s1 sugge/ive ( ! academy1 are nev] s true to nature z ^? :i* ,moroni c make :5 he *ooses 9 draw+ f life4 ,moretto's fle%-col\rs1 too1 h a delicate silv] tone1 :ile ,moroni's1 ) _! e>?-l t9ts1 are m reali/ic 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #dg-ej1 #afi-aga1 #cif-djc74add ,?is pa9t] is conspicu\s1 says ,lanzi 7,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+ 9 ,italy1 ,bohn's edition #ahdg1 ii4 #aha71 = 8 skill 9 imitat+ e k9d ( velvet1 sat91 or o!r clo?1 ei!r ( gold or silv]4 ,8 portraits are rem>kable1 z is notic$ "u #ajbe1 = _! poetic insight4 ,he is n cont5t ) produc+ an obvi\s lik5ess 9 ! fle%2 he /rives at portray+ or sugge/+ "s spiritual idea 9 all 8 sitt]s4 ,^! *>act]i/ics are conspicu\s 9 ! pres5t picture4 ,?us notice1 fir/1 ! spl5did brocades4 ,!n secondly1 h[ ! pa9t] tells y n only t ?is 0 :at ! sitt] look$ l1 b :at 0 8 "*4 ,x is cle>ly ! portrait ( "s "o :o comb9$ ) an important position ! ta/es ( a dilettante1 & :o _h an aspir+ s\l4 ,on 8 cap is a label inscrib$ 1 :i* be+ lit]ally int]pret$ means ,alas1 ,i desire too mu*6--an inscription :i* accords ) ! ye>n+ upw>d gaze & ! pose select$ by ! pa9t]4 ,b ! motto has also a punn+ ref]5ce4 ,read+ ! two fir/ words z "o1 x becomes 1 ,i desire ,julia1 or ) a fur!r pun on ! la/ ^w1 ,julia ,po?o4 ,we ?us obta9 a clue to ! id5tity ( ! sitt]4 ,! ,po?o or ,pozzo family 0 well kn[n at ! "t 9 ,brescia4 ,francesco dal ,pozzo1 #crd ,m>quis ( ,pond]ano 7born #adid71 _h z 8 fir/-born a daught] ,julia4 ,%e became ! wife ( ,giacomo ,gromo1 ,signor di ,t]n5go1 :o 0 a man ( (ficial /atus 9 ,biella 9 #aeci1 hav+ to d ) ! fiscal arrangem5ts ( ! di/rict4 ,?is may be indicat$ 9 our picture by ! two co9s ( bronze & gold1 & ! die or seal4 ,! s&all$ foot on ! table 7an antique lamp87 may indicate 8 love ( antiquities4 ,x is to be hop$1 if our picture be a portrait ( ,monsignor ,giacomo ,gromo di ,t]n5go1 t he _h n long to wait be=e he became ! devot$ husb& ( ,julia ,po?o1 = :om he s ye>n$1 & ^: fav\r he wore 9 8 hat4 7,w4 ,fr$ ,dickes 9 ,a!num1 ,june #c & ,aug4 #bf1 #ahic74ade #cjj4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,cima da ,conegliano 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,"s miles nor? ( ,v5ice1 9 ! ,friuli1 rises ! t[n ( ,conegliano1 :i*1 f its isolat$ & ca/l$ hill1 ov]looks ! pla9 ( ,treviso4 ,cima1 ^: real "n 0 ,giovanni ,batti/a1 takes 8 title 9 art-hi/ory f ! cima1 or ca/l$ height1 ( 8 native place--a picturesque feature :i* he introduc$1 :]ev] x 0 at all possible1 into 8 pictures4 ,we see ^! t[]s ( ,conegliano 9 ! pres5t picture2 & a w9d[ is op5$ 9 ! l>ge composition1 ,no4 #haf1 9 ord] to give u a glimpse ( a simil> height4 ,9 8 love ( 8 native l&scape is "o ( ! pr9cipal *>ms ( ,cima's "w4 ,morn+ is 8 fav\rite "t--morn+ among ! hills2 & !n & !re ! pa9t] enjoy$ m happ9ess ?an any twilight gondola c\ld give him4 ,9 our ,national ,gall]y are two examples ( ! ,conegliano sc5]y1 b ! brilliant daylight t s di/+ui%es ,cima is /rangely abs5t 7,gilb]t's ,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #cbi74 ,"o ( 8 be/ works is ! ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia dell' ,orto1 ,v5ice4 ,he is "h pa9t+1 says ,rusk91 8 "n-sa9t2 ! :ole picture full ( peace & int5se fai? & hope1 & deep joy 9 light ( sky & fruit & fl[] & we$ ( e>?4 ,! picture 0 pa9t$ = ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady ( ! ,g>d51 & x is full ( simple fl[]s1 & has ! wild /rawb]ry ( ,cima's native m\nta9s gleam+ ?r\gh ! grass4444 ,he has giv5 u ! oak1 ! fig1 ! beautiful ',erba della ,madonna' on ! wall1 precisely su* a bun* ( x z may be se5 gr[+ at ?is day on ! m>ble /eps ( t v *ur*2 ivy1 & o!r creep]s1 & a /rawb]ry plant 9 ! =egr\nd1 ) a blossom1 & a b]ry j set1 & "o half-ripe1 & "o ripe1 all pati5tly & innoc5tly pa9t$ f ! real ?+1 & !re=e mo/ div9e4444 ,8 own ,alps are 9 ! di/ance1 & he %all tea* u h[ to pa9t wild fl[]s1 & h[ to ?9k ( !m 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #i2 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 x4 #e2 ,ox=d ,lectures on ,art1 #aej2 ,catalogue ( ! ,educational ,s]ies1 p4 #bg74 ,! *>m+ l&scape & f9e col\r ( ,cima are accompani$ by e>ne/ness ( religi\s feel+1 & a s5se ( peace & quiet1 unmix$ ) any ascetism4 ,! pa9t]1 says ,rusk91 ( ano!r ( 8 pictures1 does n desire ! excitem5t ( rapid movem5t1 nor ev5 ! passion ( beautiful light4 ,b he hates d>kness z he does dea?4 ,he pa9ts noble human creatures simply 9 cle> daylight2 n 9 rapture1 nor yet 9 agony4 ,! unexcit+ col\r w n at fir/ delight y2 b its *>m w nev] fail1 & y w f9d t y nev] return to x b ) a s5se ( relief & ( peace4444 ,cima is n supreme 9 any arti/ic quality1 b good & praisewor?y 9 all 7,lectures on ,l&scape1 #fj2 ,guide to ! ,academy at ,v5ice1 p4 #ad74 ,cima is usually reckon$ among ! disciples ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 & is believ$ at "o "t to h sup]9t5d$ ! work%op ( t ma/]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 on ! "r1 are ! t[]s ( ,conegliano2 on ! left1 ! neighb\r+ ca/le ( ,colalto4 ,!re is some?+ v pretty 9 ! way 9 :i* ! e>li] ,v5etian ma/]s plac$ _! ,holy ,families 9 _! own fields & among/ _! own m\nta9s 7comp>e e4g4 ! ,madonna 9 ! ,mead[1 ,no4 #eii71 ?us imag9+ ! ,madonna & h] *ild n z a f>-away sanctity 9 ! sky1 b z an actual pres5ce nigh unto !m1 at _! v doors4#adf ,!re has probably n be5 an innoc5t cottage-home ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ,europe dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( vital ,*ri/ianity1 9 :i* ! imag9$ pres5ce ( ! ,madonna has n giv5 sanctity to ! humble/ duties1 & com=t to ! sore/ trials ( ! lives ( wom52 & e brighte/ & l(tie/ a*ievem5t ( ! arts & /r5g? ( manhood has be5 ! fulfilm5t ( ! assur$ prophecy ( ! poor ,israelite maid51 ',he t is mighty ha? magnifi$ me1 & holy is 8 "n' 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgd1 p4 #aje74 #dgi4 ,,! ,,sun ,,ris+ ,,9 ,a ,,mi/4 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]1 ,r4,a4 7,briti%3 #agge-ahea74 ,= ! circum/ances "u :i* ?is picture by ,turn] & ! ,dido ,build+ ,c>?age 7#dih7 hang n 9 ! ,turn] ,gall]y b beside ! ,claudes1 see "u #ab4 ,?is picture 0 exhibit$ at ! ,royal ,academy 9 #ahjg1 & belongs !re=e to ,turn]'s fir/ p]iod1 :i* 0 di/+ui%$ by subdu$ col\r & p]petual ref]5ce to prec$5t 9 composition4 ,?is effect ( sunrise 9 a mi/ 0 a fav\rite "o ) ,dut* pa9t]s1 & ,turn]1 :5 he w5t to ! sea-%ore1 pa9t$ x 9 ! ,dut* mann]4 ,a "t 0 to come :5 he w\ld pa9t ! sun ris+ no long] 9 a mi/4 ,yet f ! fir/1 ! b5t ( 8 own m9d 0 visible 9 8 "w4 ,he pa9ts no su* ideal futilities z are po9t$ out above 9 ,claude's picture1 b fi%]m5 engag$ 9 _! daily toil4 ,"o ( 8 fa!r's be/ fri5ds 0 a fi%mong]1 :om he (t5 visit$3 :i* gives u a fri5dly turn ( m9d t[>ds h]r+-fi%+1 :al+1 ,calais poiss>des1 & _m o!r ( our *oice/ subjects 9 aft]life4 ,he 0 ! pa9t] n ( pa/oral indol5ce or classic pride1 b ( ! lab\r ( m51 by sea & l& 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 ix474 #dih4 ,,dido ,,build+ ,,c>?age4 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]1 ,r4,a4 7,briti%3 #agge-ahea74 ,f ! te*nical po9t ( view ?is is n "o ( ,turn]'s be/ pictures4 ,x 0 exhibit$ 9 #ahae1 & belongs !re=e to 8 fir/ p]iod1 :5 he _h /ill n completely exorcis$ ! br[n demon4 ,! picture1 says ,rusk91 is q unwor?y ( ,turn] z a col\ri/1 8 eye = col\r unacc\ntably fails him1#adg & ! =egr\nd is heavy & evid5tly pa9t1 if we comp>e x ) g5u9e passages ( ,claude's sun%9e 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #de1 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #ac1 *4 ii4 #ah74 ,b !re is a noble idea 9 ! picture4 ,dido1 ,que5 ( ,c>?age1 surr\nd$ by h] p1 & ) plans & pap]s ab\t h]1 is sup]9t5d+ ! build+ ( ! city :i* 0 to become ! great m>itime p[] ( ! anci5t _w4 ,! pr9cipal object 9 ! =egr\nd 7on ! left7 is a gr\p ( *ildr5 sail+ toy boats4 ,! exquisite *oice ( ?is incid5t1 z expressive ( ! rul+ passion :i* 0 to be ! s\rce ( future greatness1 9 pref]5ce to ! tumult ( busy /one-masons or arm+ soldi]s1 is q z appreciable :5 x is told z :5 x is se51--x has no?+ to d ) ! te*nicalities ( pa9t+2 a scrat* ( ! p5 w\ld h convey$ ! idea & spok5 to ! intellect z mu* z ! elaborate realisations ( col\r4 ,su* a ?\ght z ?is is some?+ f> above all art2 x is epic poetry ( ! highe/ ord] 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 i4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #b74 #efd4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sc5es ,,f ,,! ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,sa9ts4 ,m>g>itone 7,tuscan3 #abaf-abic74 ,m>g>itone1 fam\s 9 8 "t 7l s _m ( 8 successors7 = pa9t+1 sculpture1 & ar*itecture alike1 0 a native ( ,arezzo1 & 0 ! la/ ( ! ,italian arti/s :o pa9t$ entirely aft] ! ,greek 7or ,byzant9e7 mann]1 f :i* ,cimabue & ,giotto 7 ! fir/ to dep>t4#adh ,he di$ at ! age ( sev5ty-sev51 afflict$ & disgu/$ 7says ,vas>i7 t he _h liv$ to see ! *anges by :i* all hon\rs 7 transf]r$ to new arti/s4 ,?is picture be+1 accord+ to ! critics1 ! mo/ important & *>act]i/ic picture ( ! arti/ /ill rema9+1 %\ld1 !re=e1 be c>efully /udi$ by ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 trac+ ! hi/ory ( art4 ,( ! ,greek mann]1 9 :i* art 0 = s _m c5turies encas$1 "o may notice1 fir/1 t !re 0 no attempt to depict ?+s l life4 ,art1 z ! phrase goes1 0 symbolic1 n repres5tative4 ,c]ta9 def9ite symbols1 c]ta9 def9ite attitudes1 7 und]/ood to mean c]ta9 ?+s4 ,j z 9 e>li] ,greek pa9t+ :ite fle%1 = in/ance1 0 tak5 to d5ote a woman1 black or r$ fle% a man1 s "h su* & su* attitudes 7 accept$ z mean+ t ! figure 9 "q 0 ! ,virg91 & su* & su* o!r attitudes t x 0 ! ,*ri/4 ,secondly1 ^! symbols 7 all expressive ( v>i\s dogmas ( ! ,*ur*--( cre$s & =mulas peculi> to "o sect r ?an ( spiritual tru?s common to all ,*ri/ianity4 ,bo? *>act]i/ics may be trac$ 9 almo/ e l9e ( ?is picture4 ,= in/ance1 ! humanity ( ,*ri/ is n yet ev5 h9t$ at1 8 div9ity alone be+ insi/$ ^u4 ,?us ! "y ,god is "h repres5t$ 9 ! =m ( a man-*ild2 erect1 ) ! assum$ dignity ( an adult1 z he raises 8 h& to bless ! fai?ful4 ,) 8 left h& he holds ! roll 9 :i* are writt5 ! names ( ! fai?ful sav$3 x is z a judge t he comes into ! _w4 ,! ,virg9 aga9 is "h %[n z elect ( ,god to be ! "m ( ,god3 n z ! "m ( ,jesus1 ! "m ( man's highe/ humanity4 ,%e we>s on h] head ! fleur-de-lys coronet1 symbol ( purity2 & ! glory1 or aureole1 ar\nd h] repres5ts ! acro/ic symbol ( ! fi%1 ! ,greek ^w = fi% conta9+ ! initials ( ! sev]al ,greek words mean+ ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,son ( ,god1 ,savi\r4 ,outside ?is ,vesica 7or fi% glory71 9 ! f\r corn]s1 are f\r ,jewi% symbols 7,ezekiel i4 #aj71 adopt$ z emblems ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s--! ,angel 7,/4 ,mat!w71 ! ,ox 7,/4 ,luke71 ! ,lion 7,/4 ,m>k71 & ! ,eagle 7,/4 ,john74 ,s aga91 9 ! sc5es on ei!r side ( ! c5tral piece we see ! same gloomy !ology1 9 :i* ! _w is ?\ght ( solely z a place made hide\s ) evils1 :]e sa9ts are boil$ by pagans1 wom5 sla9 by s$uc]s1 *ildr5 dev\r$ by dragons4 ,by help ( su* pictur$ de$s ( hell1 m5 7 taught by ! e>ly ,*ur* to loa! ?is base _w & ?9k ( heav5's bliss4 ,! fir/ subject 7on ! spectator's left7 repres5ts ! bir? ( ,*ri/ 9 a cattle-%$2 ! second ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 calm mid/ ! cauldron ( see?+ oil1 ! m>tyr's uplift$ h& express+ ! precept1 ,pray = !m :i* despitefully use y & p]secute y4 ,! ?ird subject depicts 9 a rude symbolic way incid5ts 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e--h] behead+1 h] s\l's reception by angels1 & ! burial ( h] body by two angels on ,m\nt ,s9ai4 ,! f\r? subject %[s ,/4 ,nicolas appe>+ sudd5ly to "s sailors1 :om he exhorts to ?r[ ov]bo>d a vase giv5 by ! devil4 ,9 ! fif? is ,/4 ,john resuscitat+ ! body ( ,drusiana1 a matron :o _h liv$ 9 8 h\se previ\s to 8 dep>ture1 & ^: bi] he _h *anc$ to meet on 8 return to ,ephesus4 ,9 ! next subject ,/4 ,b5$ict1 f\nd] ( ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord]1 is %[n 9 ! act ( ?r[+ himself into a ?icket ( bri>s & nettles1 z he ru%es f 8 cave to rid himself ( ! recollection ( a beautiful woman he _h once met 9 ,rome1 & ^: image n[ tempts him to leave 8 *os5 solitude4 ,9 ! sev5?1 ,/4 ,nicolas lib]ates ?ree innoc5t m52 & 9 ! eigh? is repres5t$ ,/4 ,m>g>et1 patron sa9t ( wom5 9 *ildbir?1 :om ! devil 9 ! =m ( a dragon confronts to t]rify into abnegation ( h] ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,unable to p]suade h]1 he dev\rs h]1 b bur/s 9 ! mid/1 & by p[] ( ! ,cross %e em]ges unhurt4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ! two consecutive acts are "h %[n z co-exi/5t3 a ?+ frequ5tly done1 z we h se51 9 e>ly art4 ,f9ally1 ano!r *>act]i/ic feature is ! introduction ( ! grotesque 9 ! animals t support ! ?rone z a relief f ! /ra9$ s]i\sness ( ! re/ ( ! picture 7,a4 ,h4 ,macmurdo 9 ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 i4 #ba-bh74 ,! picture1 sign$ by ! pa9t]1 0 an alt>-front 9 ! *ur* ( ,santa ,m>gh]ita at ,arezzo4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 temp]a on l95 clo? atta*$ to wood1 & ev5 9 ,vas>i's day its pres]vation 0 deem$ rem>kable4 ,x comprises1 he says1 _m small figures1 ( bett] mann] ?an ^? ( l>g] size1 design$ ) m grace & f9i%$ ) great] delicacy2 & ?is "w des]ves consid]ation1 n only because ! little figures are s c>efully done t !y look l m9iatures1 b also = ! extraord9>y fact t a picture on canvas %\ld h cont9u$ 9 su* good pres]vation dur+ #cjj ye>s 7i4 #hi74 #efe4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,cimabue 7,flor5t9e3 #abdj-acjb74 ,giovanni ,c5ni1 call$ ,cimabue1 has be5 call$ ! ,fa!r ( ,mod]n ,pa9t+4 ,he imitat$ ! ,byzant9e /yle1 says ,vas>i1 b improv$ ! art & reliev$ x greatly f its unc\? mann]4 ,he did n entirely free himself f ! dismal =malism ( 8 pr$ecessors1 b he infus$ new life into ! old traditional types4 ,a contempor>y ( 8 0 ,niccola ,pisano1 ^: "w 9 ! alli$ art ( sculpture %[s a m m>k$ advance1 & :o p]haps really gave ! new impulse :i* art receiv$ at ?is p]iod--an impulse c>ri$ on 9 ! field ( pa9t+ by ,cimabue's pupil1 ,giotto4 ,niccola ,pisano1 says ,rusk91 is ! ,ma/] ( ,naturalism 9 ,italy1--!re=e else:]e3 ( ,naturalism & all t foll[s 7,val d',arno1 #af74 ,well-au!nticat$ pictures by ,cimabue are ! ,madonna panel ) angels 9 ! ,academy at ,flor5ce 7=m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,tr9ita71 & ! colossal ,madonna /ill 9 ! ,rucellai *apel 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella4 ,! latt] is ! picture ( :i* ! well-kn[n /ory1 ref]r$ to bel[1 is told4 ,our picture1 :i* is also m5tion$ by ,vas>i1 0 orig9ally atta*$ to a pila/] 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,croce4#adi ,cimabue also execut$ "s ( ! frescoes 9 ! ,upp] ,*ur* at ,assisi3 & at ! "t ( 8 dea? 0 occupi$ on ! mosaics 9 ! tribune ( ! ,duomo at ,pisa4 ,copies ( ,cimabue's frescoes may be se5 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,! *anges :i* ,cimabue introduc$ into ! art ( pa9t+ 7 tw(old4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 8 pictures %[ an increase ( pictorial skill4 ,?is picture has suff]$ mu* f "t4 ,?us 9 ! ,madonna's face1 :i* 0 orig9ally laid 9 gre5 & pa9t$ ov] ?9ly1 "t & re/orations h remov$ ?is ov]-pa9t+1 & left ! gre5 expos$ 7see also ,duccio's #eff74 ,! gre5 & purple ( h] dress also h *ang$ into a dusky tone2 b ev5 s1 ! advance 9 pictorial skill may be se5 9 ! %ad+ ( ! col\rs1 & ! attempt to repres5t ! light & d>k masses ( ! drap]y1 :]eas 9 e>li] pictures ! pa9t]s _h be5 cont5t ) flat t9ts4 ,b ! advance made by ,cimabue 0 ev5 m 9 _s ?an 9 te*nical skill4 ,he comb9$ ! contemplation ( ! ,s\? ) ! action ( ! ,nor?4 ,he gave ! populace ( 8 day some?+ to look at--& some?+ to love4 ,is %e n beautiful1 asks a critic be=e ?is picture1 9 simplicity & solemn maje/y8 ,is %e n a real "m ) a half sad & =ebod+ wi/ful look t goes /raight to ! he>t8 ,cimabue's ,madonna is /ill a ,mat] ,dolorosa--our ,lady ( ,pa91 b !re is an attempt alike 9 h] & 9 ! *ild1 & 9 ! att5dant angels1 to sub/itute = ! conv5tional image ( an ideal p]sonage ! repres5tation ( real humanity4 ,x 0 ?is *ange t expla9s ! /ory told ( "o ( ,cimabue's works1 t x 0 c>ri$ 9 glad procession1 ) ! s\nd ( trumpets1 f 8 h\se to ! *ur*1 & t ! place 0 ev] aft]w>ds call$ ,borgo ,allegro 7! joyful qu>t]7--a "n :i* x be>s to ?is day4 ,?is delight 0 n m]ely 9 ! revelation ( an art !y _h n kn[n h[ to practise2 x 0 delight 9 ! revelation ( a ,madonna :om !y _h n kn[n h[ to love 7,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 ii4 #dh74 ,9 tell+ ?is /ory1 ,vas>i adds t !y _h n se5 any?+ bett]2 ! rud5ess & qua9tness :i* are all t at fir/ sight are n[ disc]nible w\ld !n1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 h be5 unse54 ,we may recall ! poet's prote/ aga9/ ^? :o1 ,because ( "s /iff drap]ies & loose jo9ts1 ,gaze scorn d[n f ! heights ( ,raffaelhood ,on ,cimabue's picture4 ,,mrs4 ,,br[n+3 ,casa ,guidi ,w9d[s4 #eff4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,duccio 7,si5ese3 ab\t #abfj-acdj74 ,duccio1 ! son ( ,buon9segna1 did mu* ! same = ! ,si5ese ,s*ool z ,cimabue & ,giotto did = ! ,flor5t9e4 ,he 0 ! fir/1 t is to say1 :o1 =sak+ p>tly ! conv5tional mann] ( ! ,byzant9e ,s*ool1 endeav\r$ to give "s resemblance to nature1 & 9 religi\s subjects to br+ d[n heav5 to e>?4 ,he reta9$ ! anci5t =mulas1 de/roy+1 h[ev]1 _! =malism by ! inspiration ( new life4 ,! developm5t ( ,si5ese art "u 8 influ5ce 0 p>allel to1 yet di/9ct f1 t 9 ,flor5ce4 ,8 feel+ is q di/9ct2 8 pure1 sweet1 transp>5t col\r+ is 8 own2 8 type ( beauty m graceful & m classical1 & he lov$ m g5tle curves1 m oval faces & long] limbs4 ,9 ^! ?+s he foll[$ 8 own temp]am5t1 & by s do+ det]m9$ ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,si5ese ,s*ool 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ag74 ,9 #abhe ,duccio 0 commission$ to pa9t a l>ge ,madonna = ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella at ,flor5ce4 ,9 #acjh he began ! execution ( 8 ,mae/ = ! ca!dral ( ,si5a1 ( :i* "s portions are n[ 9 ! transept & o!rs 9 ! ,op]a del ,duomo4 ,! revelation t ,duccio made ( ! new p[] ( art 0 receiv$1 z 0 ,cimabue's1 ) raptur\s applause1 & a portion ( ! fam\s picture j ref]r$ to 0 9 #acaj c>ri$ 9 procession on a beautiful day 9 ,june to ! ,ca!dral amid/ ! r++ ( bells & ! s\nd+ ( trumpets2 ! magi/rates1 cl]gy1 & religi\s ord]s escort+ x1 foll[$ by a multitude ( citiz5s ) _! wives & families1 pray+ z !y w5t3 ! %ops 7 clos$ & alms di/ribut$ to ! poor4 ,= t ma/]piece ,duccio receiv$ #af soldi 7#h;d47 ! work+ day1 paid to him 9 mon?ly in/alm5ts4 ,! city1 h[ev]1 f\nd him 8 mat]ials1 :i*1 ow+ to ! quantity ( gold us$ 7see #aaci71 rais$ ! :ole co/ to #cjjj gold flor9s4 ,works by ,duccio are a speciality ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 :i* has f\r ( !m to %[1 #eff1 #aaci1 #aadj1 & #accj4 ,! pres5t picture is ! mo/ important1 & be/ illu/rates ! new dep>ture made by ,duccio4 ,! "y ,*ri/1 = in/ance1 in/ead ( be+ depict$ 9 ! act ( prie/ly b5$iction 7z 9 #efd71 is %[n z a true babe1 draw+ aside ! veil t hides 8 ,"m's face4 ,9 ?is little incid5t "o may ?us see ! t5d5cy :i* 0 to lead to ! repres5tation ( ! ,"m & ,*ild z a ,holy ,family 7! spectator mu/ h *>ity ( imag9ation to ignore ! gre5 hue ( ! ,madonna's face1 = reasons /at$ "u #efe74 ,a conception l ?is ( ! ,infant ,savi\r is n met )1 s f> z ,i "k1 9 ! :ole range ( ,byzant9e art f ! fif? c5tury onw>ds4 ,! relation ( ! ,*ild to 8 "m1 z "h repres5t$1 ! ge/ure ( *ildlike love1 contra/+ ) ! expression ( melan*oly 9 h] face1 :i*1 p]haps1 con/itutes ! pr9cipal *>m ( ! picture--is an innovation4 ,?is motive does n occur 9 ! "w ( ,niccola ,pisano1 ! great sculptor :o _h execut$ a fam\s "w 9 ! ca!dral ( ,si5a "s tw5ty ye>s previ\sly4 ,we f9d x1 h[ev]1 9 contempor>y ,go?ic sculpture ( ,france2 a v *>act]i/ic example is 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 a *>m+ little ivory ( ! ,madonna /&+ ) ! ,*ild 9 h] arms 7,ri*t]'s ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ah74 ,above are se5 ! prophets1 head$ by ,david _! k+1 :ile on ei!r side ,/4 ,ca!r9e#aej & ,/ ,dom9ic adore ! vision ( ! "m ( ,god4 ,! ,byzant9e influ5ce1 on ! o!r h&1 may be se5 9 ! ,greek type ( feature & long1 sl5d] f+]s4 #efg4 ,,*ri/ ,,on ,,! ,,cross4 ,segna di ,buonav5tura 7,si5ese3 pa9t$ #acje-acbf74 ,a gha/ly & conv5tional "w by "o ( ! e>ly ,si5ese pa9t]s--a pupil ( ,duccio4 #efh4 ,,! ,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,s*ool ( ,giotto 7,giotto3 #abff-accf74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,giotto di ,bondone--great alike z a pa9t]1 a sculptor1 & an ar*itect--0 ! son ( a %eph]d 9 ! c\ntry ne> ,flor5ce4 ,"o day :5 he 0 draw+ a ram ( 8 fa!r's flock ) a /one ^u a smoo? piece ( rock1 ,cimabue 7see #efe7 happ5$ to be pass+ by1 &1 see+ ! lad's natural b5t1 c>ri$ him (f to be a pa9t]4 ,cimabue taught him all he knew1 & 9 "t ! pupil eclips$ 8 ma/]4 ,dante m5tions ?is z an in/ance ( ! vanity ( ,fame3 ,cimabue ?\ght to hold ! field 9 pa9t+1 b n[ ,giotto has ! cry4 ,b ano!r poet holds ,t ,cimabue smil$ ^u ! lad ,at ! fir/ /roke :i* pass$ :at he c\ld d1 ,or else 8 ,virg9's smile _h nev] _h ,su* sweetness 9't4 ,all great m5 :o =eknew ,_! heirs 9 art1 = art's sake h be5 glad4 ,,mrs4 ,,br[n+3 ,casa ,guidi ,w9d[s4 ,! e>lie/ examples ( 8 "w extant are ! frescoes =m+ ! l[] range 9 ! ,upp] ,*ur* at ,assisi4 ,8 frescoes ( ! virtues 9 ! ,l[] ,*ur* are believ$ to belong to a lat] p]iod4 ,s great 0 8 fame t 9 #abih he 0 s5t = to d "s "w = ! ,pope4 ,x 0 = him t ,giotto s5t z 8 te/imonial ! fam\s circle drawn ) a bru%1 )\t compasses4 ,y may judge my ma/]hood ( craft1 ,giotto tells u1 by see+ t ,i c draw a circle un]r+ly4 7,h5ce ! say+1 r\nd] ?an ! ,o ( ,giotto47 ,aft] a %ort "t 9 ,rome1 ,giotto return$ to ,flor5ce & pa9t$ ! *apel ( ! ,pode/1 or ,b>gello1 ( ,flor5ce1 :i* 0 rescu$ f de/ruction 9 #ahda4 ,"s ( ,giotto's "w 9 x 0 re/or$4 ,"h is 8 fam\s portrait ( ,dante 7trac$ previ\s to re/oration & publi%$ by ! ,arundel ,society74 ,to a lat] p]iod belong 8 frescoes 9 ! *ur* ( ,santa ,croce4 ,9 #acjc ,giotto 0 call$ to decorate ! walls ( ! *apel ( ! ,annunziata dell' ,ar5a at ,padua4 ,?is he did ) a s]ies ( compositions :i* are ! greate/ monum5t ( 8 g5ius4 ,x 0 dur+ ! execution ( ?is "w t ,dante visit$ ,padua1 be+ ent]ta9$ by 8 fri5d ! pa9t]4 ,?us w5t ,giotto1 a s]5e lab\r]1 ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ,italy4 ,he engag$ himself 9 o!r tasks at ,f]r>a1 ,v]ona1 & ,rav5na1 & at la/ at ,avignon1 :]e he became acqua9t$ ) ,petr>*4 ,!n pass$ rapidly ?r\gh ,flor5ce & ,orvieto on 8 way to ,naples1 :]e he receiv$ ! k9de/ welcome f ! good ,k+ ,rob]t4 ,! ,k+1 ev] p>tial to m5 ( m9d & g5ius1 took especial delight 9 ,giotto's society2 & ,giotto 7says ,vas>i71 :o _h ev] 8 rep>tee ready1 held him fasc9at$ at once ) ! magic ( 8 p5cil & pleasantry ( 8 tongue4 ,return+ to ,flor5ce1 ,giotto 0 appo9t$ *ief ma/] ( ! works ( ! ,duomo !n 9 progress4 ,he design$ ! ,campanile1 modell$ ! bas-relief = ! base ( ! build+1 & sculptur$ two ( !m ) 8 own h&4 ,he di$ full ( hon\r & at ! z5i? ( 8 /r5g?4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ca!dral1 at ! angle ne>e/ 8 campanile2 & ?us ! t[]1 :i* is ! *ief grace ( 8 native city1 may be reg>d$ z 8 own sepul*ral monum5t4 ,only ^? :o h se5 ,giotto's wall pa9t+s at ,assisi1 ,padua1 & ,flor5ce c =m any true conception ( 8 greatness4 ,x is po9t$ out bel[ 9 :at respects 8 "w 0 rem>kable & important = 8 "t4 ,x has also an abid+ value 9 itself4 ,9 n9e cases out ( t51 says ,rusk91 ! fir/ expression ( an idea is ! mo/ valuable3 ! idea may aft]w>ds be poli%$ & s(t5$1 & made m attractive to ! g5]al eye2 b ! fir/ expression ( x has a fre%ness & brightness1 l ! fla% ( a native cry/al comp>$ to ! lu/re ( glass t has be5 melt$ & cut4 ,giotto 0 n1 inde$1 "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ pa9t]s1 b he 0 "o ( ! greate/ m5 :o ev] liv$4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ma/] ( 8 "t1 9 ar*itecture z well z 9 pa9t+2 he 0 ! fri5d ( ,dante1 & ! undisput$ int]pret] ( religi\s tru?1 by means ( pa9t+1 ov] ! :ole ( ,italy4 ,! works ( su* a man may n be ! be/ to set be=e *ildr5 9 ord] to tea* !m draw+2 b !y assur$ly %\ld be /udi$ ) ! greate/ c>e by all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human m9d 7,giotto & 8 ,works 9 ,padua74 ,copies ( _m ( 8 works are 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,x 0 ,cimabue :o fir/ attempt$ to repres5t action z well z contemplation4 ,giotto w5t f>!r1 & repres5t$ ! action ( daily life4 ,cimabue magnifi$ ! ,maid2 & ,flor5ce rejoic$ 9 h] ,que54 ,b x 0 left = ,giotto to make ! que5%ip bett] belov$1 9 its sweet humiliation4 ,?is picture is n by ! ma/] himself1 b x is *>act]i/ic--9 its great] naturalness & resemblance to human life--( ,giotto's "w4 ,cimabue's picture 7#efe7 is felt 9 a mom5t to be ar*aic beside x4 ,giotto is ?us ! fir/ pa9t] ( dome/ic life--! reconcil] ( ! dome/ic ) ! mona/ic ideal1 ( h\sehold wisdom1 lab\r ( love1 toil ^u e>? accord+ to ! law ( ,heav51 ) revelation 9 cave or isl&1 ) ! endurance ( desolate & loveless days1 ) ! repose ( fold$ h&s t wait ,heav5's "t4 ,! correspond+ developm5t 9 ! direction ( great] naturalness :i* ,giotto--himself a c\ntry lad br\ght up among/ ! hills & fields--introduc$ 9 ! art ( l&scape pa9t+ _c1 un=tunately1 be illu/rat$ f ! ,national ,gall]y 7see on ?is po9t ,ed9burgh ,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 *4 iii474 ,b a ?ird developm5t--! introduction1 namely1 ( portraiture--is well se5 9 ! ,heads ( ,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,paul 7#bgf71 a "w 9 :i* ,giotto's influ5ce is v m>k$4 ,!re is no long] a m]e adoption ( conv5tional types3 ^! apo/les are individual portraits4 ,be=e ,cimabue1 no beautiful r5d]+ ( human =m 0 possible2 & ! rude or =mal types ( ! ,lomb>d & ,byzant9e1 ?\gh !y w\ld s]ve 9 ! tumult ( ! *ase1 or z ! recognis$ symbols ( cre$1 c\ld n repres5t p]sonal & dome/ic "*4 ,faces ) goggl+ eyes & rigid lips might be endur$1 ) ready help ( imag9ation1 = gods1 angels1 sa9ts1 or hunt]s--or = anybody else 9 sc5es ( recognis$ leg5d2 b w\ld n s]ve = pleasant portraiture ( "o's own self1 or ( ! incid5ts ( g5tle1 actual life4 ,& ev5 ,cimabue did n v5ture to leave ! sph]e ( conv5tionally rev]5c$ dignity4 ,he /ill pa9t$--?\gh beautifully--only ! ,madonna1 & ! ,/4 ,joseph1 & ! ,*ri/4 ,^! he made liv+--,flor5ce ask$ no m3 & ',cr$ette ,cimabue nella p9tura t5] lo campo4' ,b ,giotto came f ! field2 & saw ) 8 simple eyes a l[li] wor?4 ,& he pa9t$ ! ,madonna1 & ,/4 ,joseph1 & ! ,*ri/1--yes1 by all means1 if y *oose to call !m s1 b ess5tially1--,mamma1 ,papa1 & ! ,baby4 ,& all ,italy ?rew up its cap--'ora ha ,giotto il grido' 7n[ ,giotto has ! cry74 ,a f\r? developm5t :i* ! art ( pa9t+ owes to ,giotto may be well se5 9 ?is picture4 ,notice ! pretty passages ( col\r1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! dresses ( ! angels4 ,! ,greeks _h pa9t$ any?+ anyh[1--gods black1 horses r$1 lips & *eeks :ite2 & :5 ! ,etruscan vase exp&$ into a ,cimabue picture1 or a ,tafi mosaic1 /ill--except t ! ,madonna 0 to h a blue dress1 & ev]y?+ else z mu* gold on x z c\ld be manag$--!re 0 v little advance 9 notions ( col\r4 ,sudd5ly ,giotto ?rew aside all ! glitt]1 & all ! conv5tionalism2 & decl>$ t he saw ! sky blue1 ! tableclo? :ite1 & angels1 :5 he dream$ ( !m1 rosy4 ,& he simply f\nd$ ! s*ools ( col\r 9 ,italy 7,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 pt4 ii474 #efi4 ,,an ,,alt>-,,piece4 ,orcagna 7,flor5t9e3 ab\t #acjh-achf74 ,f ! "t ( ,giotto to ! end ( ! #ad? c5tury ,orcagna /&s q pre-em95t ev5 among ! _m excell5t arti/s ( t "t4 ,9 sculpture he 0 a pupil ( ,&rea ,pisano2 9 pa9t+1 ?\gh indirectly1 a disciple ( ,giotto4 ,few arti/s h practis$ ) su* success s _m bran*es ( ! arts4 ,orcagna 0 n only a pa9t] & a sculptor1 b also a work] 9 mosaic1 an ar*itect & a poet4 ,8 importance 9 ! hi/ory ( ,italian art re/s n m]ely on 8 num]\s & beautiful productions1 b also on 8 widespread influ5ce1 transmitt$ to 8 successors ?r\gh a l>ge & c>efully tra9$ s*ool ( pupils4 ,9 /yle z a pa9t] ,orcagna comes midway betwe5 ,giotto & ,fra ,angelico2 he comb9$ ! dramatic =ce & reali/ic vig\r ( ! e>li] pa9t+ ) ! pure brilliant col\r & ref9$ une>?ly beauty ( ,fra ,angelico4 ,8 l>ge fresco pa9t+s are works ( extreme decorative beauty & spl5d\r1 compos$ ) c>eful ref]5ce to _! ar*itectural surr\nd+s 7,middleton74 ,8 real "n 0 ,&rea di ,cione1 b he 0 call$ by 8 contempor>ies ,orcagna1 a corruption ( ,arcagnuolo1 ! ,ar*angel4 ,an int5se solemnity & en]gy 9 ! sublime/ gr\ps ( 8 figures1 fad+ away z he t\*es inf]ior subjects1 indicates t 8 home 0 among ! ar*angels1 & 8 rank among ! fir/ ( ! sons ( m5 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iii4 #h74 ,orcagna's fa!r 0 a goldsmi?1 & ! result ( 8 e>ly tra9+ 9 ! use ( ! preci\s metals may be trac$ 9 ! extreme delicacy & ref9$ detail ( 8 pr9cipal works 9 sculpture4 ,he us$ to note 8 union ( ! arts by sign+ 8 pictures ! "w ( 444 sculptor1 & 8 sculptures ! "w ( 444 pa9t]4 ,z a sculptor & ar*itect1 ! pr9cipal "w ( ,orcagna is ! *ur* ( ,or ,san ,mi*ele at ,flor5ce4 ,! great m>ble tab]nacle is "o ( ! mo/ important & beautiful works ( art :i* ev5 ,italy possesses4 ,vas>i also attributes to 8 design ! ,loggia dei ,lanzi 9 ! ,piazza della ,signoria1 b ?is attribution _c be upheld4 ,z a pa9t]1 ! *ief works ( ,orcagna are ! frescoes 9 ! ,/rozzi *apel 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella4 ,! ,p>adise is ! f9e/ ( ^! compositions--a "w full bo? ( grace & ( maje/y4 ,^! frescoes 7 execut$ 9 #acej4 ,9 #aceg ,orcagna pa9t$ ! alt>-piece 9 ! same *apel1 & ( ab\t ! same date is ! alt>-piece n[ be=e u4 ,! gr& frescoes 9 ! ,campo ,santo at ,pisa ascrib$ by ,vas>i to ,orcagna are n[ attribut$ to o!r h&s4 ,9 ,san ,pi]o ,maggiore1 says ,vas>i 9 8 life ( ,orcagna1 he execut$ a r l>ge picture1 ! ',coronation ( ! ,virg94' ,?is is ! picture n[ be=e u4 ,! pr9cipal portion is numb]$ #efi4 ,! o!r n9e pictures 7#egj-egh7 7 orig9ally portions ( ! same magnific5t piece ( decoration4 ,a model ( ! *ur* = :i* x 0 pa9t$ is held by ,/4 ,pet] 7among ! sa9ts ador+ on ! spectator's left74 ,?is alt>-piece1 ?\gh a h&some piece ( *ur* furniture1 is n s fav\rable a specim5 ( ! ma/]'s p[] z are ! works ref]r$ to above4 ,nev]!less ^! panels are full ( v>i$ int]e/4 ,a c]ta9 qua9t unc\?ness %\ld n bl9d u to ,orcagna's weal? ( expressive detail4 ,?us1 9 ! s5sitive ca/ ( ! ,"m's c\nt5ance1 & 9 ! ref9$ pose ( h] figure1 !re is a r>e degree ( eloqu5ce1 su* z sil5tly bespeaks a mode/y :i* w\ld %un1 a humility :i* w\ld disall[1 any sort ( self-adornm5t4 ,h] ,"l1 to ^: w %e submits h]self1 is no less monum5tal 9 dignity ( comb9$ p[] & t5d]ness4 ,& 9 ! cele/ial b& bel[1 9 ! maid5s t play & s+ at ! ,"m's feet1 despite _! qua9t little almond eyes1 !re is a navet ( expression1 a simplicity & animation unequall$ at s e>ly a date4 ,9 p>ticul> %e :o1 s++ beh9d ! h>pi/1 g5]\sly sp5ds h] s\l 9 impassion$ songs1 :ile o!rs1 agreeable to nature's tru?1 are s++ reg>dless ( _! song1 int]e/$ only 9 :at is ar\nd4 ,aga91 9 t dual company ( holy m5 & wom5 sitt+ ab\t ! ?rone1 rev]5ce /ills e feature1 & a sa9tly s+l5ess ( purpose keeps ea* eye z !y look 9 lov+ adoration on ,him ^: dy+ b\ght _! s\l's salvation1 or z !y lean t[>ds ,h] ^: human he>t petition$ !m to ,p>adise 7,a4 ,h4 ,macmurdo 9 ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 ii4 #cd74 ,9 ! ,hobby ,horse 7a diff]5t publication1 ,no4 #a1 #ahic71 a musical exp]t calls att5tion to ! in/rum5ts %[n by ,orcagna4 ,?us 9 ! c5tral comp>tm5t note ! portative organ1 at t "t 9 famili> use1 ) its gimlet-%ap$ keys all ( "o light col\r1 & app>5tly1 ev5 9 t e>ly date1 *romatic 9 disposition4 ,five l>ge drone pipes may be recognis$1 f _! be+ out ( scale ) ! melody pipes4 ,! second in/rum5t 9 ! angelic b& is ! m$ival h>p1 ! comb hold+ ! wre/1 or tun+1 p9s be+ held "h 9 an animal's m\?4 ,a ?ird angel is furni%$ ) a ci!r1 also a fav\rite m$ival in/rum5t4 ,x is ornam5t$ 9 ebony & ivory1 & has a plectrum gu>d ins]t$ 9 ! belly1 z 9 a mod]n m&ol9e4 ,! f\r? angel has a viol ( a clumsy =m2 x took ano!r #bjj ye>s to arrive at ! graceful outl9e ( ! viol94 ,! fif? has a psalt]y4 ,"o angel has a bagpipe2 ! *aunt] or melody pipe has eight holes1 ! same numb] ! highl& bagpipe has n[4 ,v>iations ( ^! in/rum5ts may be not$ 9 ! subord9ate pictures 7,a4 ,j4 ,hipk9s74 ,an exp]t 9 ano!r art calls att5tion to ! beauty ( ! patt]ns on ! dresses ( ! c5tral figures1 on ! gr\nd ^u :i* ! angels kneel & /&1 & also on ! /uff hung at ! back ( ! ?rone 7,sydney ,va*]3 ,italian ,ornam5ts f brocades & /uffs f\nd 9 pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y74 #egj-b4 ,,! ,,tr9ity1 ,,) ,,angels ,,ador+4 ,orcagna 7"p ( ! alt>-piece1 #efi74 ,"o may notice "h "o ( ,orcagna's limitations4 ,he 0 unable to draw ! nude4 ,on ?is inability foll[$ a coldness to ! value ( fl[+ l9es1 & to ! p[] ( unity 9 composition2 nei!r c\ld he indicate motion or buoyancy 9 fly+ or float+ figures 7,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #gh74 ,comp>e especially ! fly+ angels 9 ! two little pictures #ega & #egb1 ) su* figures z ^? by ,botticelli 7#ajcd71 & x w be se5 at once h[ inf]ior ,orcagna's k 04 #egc-e4 ,,! ,,nativity1 ,,adoration1 ,,& ,,resurrection4 ,orcagna 7"p ( ! alt>-piece1 #efi74 ,^! panels are v rude & conv5tional3 no?+ c be m absurd1 = in/ance1 ?an ! sleep+ %eep & %eph]ds at ! top ( ! ,nativity2 b !y are int]e/+1 if only by comp>ison ) lat] pictures ( ! same subjects4 ,su* a comp>ison %[s h[ con/ant ! traditional ways ( repres5t+ ^! ev5ts 71 & h[ individual *oice 0 %[n 9 beautify+ ! traditions4 ,f ?is po9t ( view ! ,nativity is specially int]e/+4 ,?is beautiful little picture1 says ,mr4 ,hodgson1 ,r4,a41 is a good example ( ! simple/ & mo/ p]fectly symbolical treatm5t ( ! subject4 ,9 design & composition ! pa9t] has ?\ght only h[ to convey ! /ory ) ! utmo/ cle>ness & simplicity4 ,x is :at x 0 int5d$ to be1 a ,scripture /ory made visible to ^? :o c\ld n read4 ,naturalism1 i4e4 ! actual repres5tation ( ! aspect ( nature1 is n ?\ght (1 no m at lea/ ?an 0 necess>y to make ! mean+ ( ! pa9t$ symbol equival5t to t ( ! ^w3 rock = rock1 ox = ox1 & ass = ass4 ,! degree ( naturalism aim$ at 9 su* sc5es c be te/$ pretty accurately by ! treatm5t ( ! nimbus4 ,a flat circul> expanse ( gold ins]t$ into a picture mu/ necess>ily be de/ructive ( all illusion--x is treat$ z a symbol1 a ?+ non-exi/5t1 b z a necess>y traditional obs]vance4 ,:5 naturalism 0 aim$ at1 ! nimbus 0 look$ ^u z an actual exi/+ corona ( gold5 light :i* ! sa9t c>ri$ ab\t ) him1 & x 0 drawn 9 p]spective1 accord+ to ! turn ( 8 head 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahij1 p4 #ci74 ,turn next to ! ,nativity by ,pi]o della ,francesca 7#ijh7--;a picture pa9t$ #ajj ye>s lat]4 ,! symbolism is already mix$ up ) "s consci\s /riv+ aft] objects beautiful 9 !mselves4 ,to a g5]ation lat] /ill belongs ,botticelli's ,nativity 7#ajcd74 ,x is full1 z we %all see1 ( doctr9al symbolism1 b x /rikes ! imag9ation also by ! pomp & pageantry ( ! angelic ho/1 & appeals to ! s5ses by its fl[+ l9es & gorge\s col\r+s4 ,yet 9 all ^! pictures ( ! ,nativity !re are c]ta9 fix$ elem5ts4 ,"o feature nev] abs5t is ! introduction ( ! ox & ! ass1 sugge/$ by a text f ,habakkuk1 iii4 #d1 ,he %all lie d[n betwe5 ! ox & ! ass4 ,a second po9t is t ,joseph sits ap>t1 app>5tly we>y or 9 m$itation4 ,great c>e seems to h be5 tak5 to sugge/ t he 9 a c]ta9 s5se held alo(1 & 0 no p>ticipator 9 ! int]e/ ( ! sc5e2 x 0 fe>$1 p]haps1 t 7 he to exhibit joy & surprise1 x might convey ! idea ( pat]nity2 he is always a m]e impassive spectator4 ,! sc5e ( ! ,nativity is 9 ! e>lie/ pictures always repres5t$ z a cav]n2 a grotto at ,be?lehem is to ?is day rev]$ z ! actual spot4 ,9 ,m>g>itone's picture 7#efd7 we h a b>e cave 9 ! rock4 ,9 ,orcagna's ! cave rema9s1 b a wood5 portico or %$ is add$ to %elt] ! ,virg9 & h] ,*ild4 ,next ! cave disappe>s altoge!r1 b ! %$ rema9s 7e4g4 #ijh1 #ajcd74 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#egd7 0 a fav\rite subject ) ! ,italian pa9t]s1 = ! ?ree k+s & _! att5dants gave !m an excuse = ! mo/ elaborate & picturesque detail4 ,9 ! picture be=e u ,orcagna 0 re/rict$ by ! size & %ape ( ! panel2 b ev5 mak+ ! necess>y all[ances on ?is score1 we see t we h "h a relatively simple treatm5t ( ! !me4 ,orcagna f9ds room1 h[ev]1 = a p]fect m5ag]ie4 ,!re are ! %eep1 ) a h[l+ dog above2 & bel[1 an evil1 badg]-l dog1 evid5tly mu* a%am$ ( himself & 8 de$s1 is sneak+ along into a hole 9 ! rock4 ,z = ! amiable ox sitt+ ^u 8 haun*es1 ) 8 tail turn$ r\nd l a cat's1 & ! %y ass1 %[+ ! :ites ( 8 eye3 are !y n delightful beauties8 7,! ,bea/s ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 by ,sophia ,beale1 9 ,good ,words1 ,july #ahie74 ,= ! re/1 ,orcagna's ,adoration is limit$ to ! necess>y *>act]s4 ,by way ( contra/1 look at ,filipp9o ,lippi's 7#ajcc71 9 :i* "s sev5ty figures are introduc$1 & ! :ole picture is alive ) gay col\rs & picturesque incid5t4 ,o!r repres5tations ( ! same subject 9 our ,gall]y are by ,fra ,angelico 7#ehb71 ,foppa 7#gbi71 ,dossi 7#fdj71 ,p]uzzi 7#afg71 & ,v]onese 7#bfh74 ,a /udy ( simil>ities & diff]5ces 9 ^! v>i\s examples w disclose an imm5se numb] ( co9cid5ces4 ,! type survives1 b ea* feature is ! subject ( elaborate v>iations4 #egf4 ,,! ,,?ree ,,m>ies ,,at ,,! ,,sepul*re4 ,orcagna 7"p ( ! alt>-piece1 #efi74 ,m>y ,magdal51 ,m>y ! "m ( ,james1 & ,salome /& beside ! vacant tomb 7,m>k xvi4 #a72 on ! opposite side are two angels3 he is ris51 he is n "h1 behold ! place :]e !y laid him4 ,?is subject1 common ) ! e>lie/ pa9t]s1 is aft]w>ds seldom met )4 #egg4 ,,! ,,asc5sion4 ,orcagna 7"p ( ! alt>-piece1 #efi74 ,?is 0 a subject 9 :i* ,giotto made a new dep>ture4 ,none ( ! ,byzant9e or e>lie/ ,italian pa9t]s v5tur$ to introduce ! entire figure ( ,*ri/ 9 ?is sc5e4 ,!y %[$ ! feet only1 conceal+ ! body2 accord+ to ! text1 a cl\d receiv$ ,him out ( _! sight4 ,?is =m ( repres5tation may be se5 9 "s manuscripts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 ! ,ar5a at ,padua1 ,giotto broke away f ?is tradition & introduc$ ! entire figure ( ,*ri/2 succe$+ also 9 convey+ ! idea ( asc5d+ motion v skilfully4 ,orcagna's picture is modell$ on ! new type fix$ by ,giotto4 #egh4 ,,! ,,desc5t ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,_s4 ,orcagna 7"p ( ! alt>-piece1 #efi74 ,! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,_s is repres5t$ above2 & bel[1 ! multitude conf\nd$1 e man he>+ 8 own language4 #egi4 ,,! ,,baptism ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,s*ool ( ,taddeo ,gaddi 7,flor5t9e3 #acjj-acff74 ,see #bae4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,9 ! c5tre is ,john ! ,bapti/1 baptiz+ ,*ri/2 on ! left ,/4 ,pet]1 on ! "r ,/4 ,paul4 ,9 ! pictures = ! pr$ella 7! /ep on ! top ( ! alt>1 ?us =m+ ! base ( ! alt>-piece7 is a sa9t at ei!r end2 & !n1 on ! left1 7#a7 ! angel ann\nc+ ! ,bapti/'s bir?1 7#b7 8 bir?1 7#c7 8 dea?1 7#d7 ,h]od's fea/1 & 7#e7 ,h]odias ) ,john ! ,bapti/'s head 9 a *>g]4 ,! picture mu/ h be5 ! "w ( an inf]ior s*ol>2 b x is int]e/+ to notice t ?is attempt to tell a consecutive /ory 9 8 picture1 z 9 an epic poem1 in/ead ( a fa/5+ on "s "o turn+-po9t 9 x1 z 9 a drama1 is *>act]i/ic ( e>ly art 7see "u #aahh74 ,notice fur!r 9 ! c5tral picture h[ design$ly ! fi% 9 ! wat] are arrang$3 n 9 gr\ps1 z *ance might rule 9 ! actual /ream1 b 9 ord]$ procession4 ,all great arti/s 444 h %[n ?is especial delight 9 ord]+ ! relations ( self-set details 7,a4 ,h4 ,macmurdo 9 ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 i4 #ga74 #egi;a4 ,,p>ts ,,( ,,an ,,alt>-,,piece4 ,s*ool ( ,taddeo ,gaddi 7,flor5t9e3 #acjj-acff74 ,see #bae4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,^! ?ree panels =m$ ! cuspidi ( ! ,baptism ( ,*ri/ 7#egi74 ,9 ! c5tre is ! ,almighty1 on ! left ! ,virg91 on ! "r ,isaiah1 hold+ a scroll ) ! words 79 ,lat971 ,behold a virg9 %all conceive4 #ehj1 #ehj;a & b4 ,,! ,,asc5sion ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,evangeli/4 ,jacopo ,l&9i 7,flor5t9e3 ab\t #acaj-acij74 ,jacopo ,l&9i 0 born at ,prato ,vec*io1 9 ! ,cas5t9o2 :5ce 8 common designation1 ,jacopo da ,cas5t9o4 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john at ! pa9t]'s native place4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,taddeo ,gaddi1 & ! ma/] ( ,sp9ello ,aret9o4 ,ano!r ( ! alt>-pieces 7cf4 #egi1 above71 :i* aim$ at giv+ ! :ole /ory ( "s subject1 & ?us recall ! "t :5 sacr$ pictures 7 7z x has be5 put7 a k9d ( ,scripture ,graphic4 ,9 ! pr$ella pictures 7#ehj;b7 are1 on ! left1 7#a7 ,/4 ,john di/ribut+ alms & baptiz+1 7#b7 8 vision ( ,revelation 9 ! isl& ( ,patmos1 7#c7 8 escape f ! cauldron ( boil+ oil2 & !n1 z ! subject ( ! pr9cipal picture1 8 asc5sion to heav51 =1 accord+ to ! ,greek leg5d1 ,/4 ,john di$ )\t pa9 or *ange1 & imm$iately rose aga9 9 bodily =m & asc5d$ into heav5 to rejo9 ,*ri/ & ! ,virg94 ,9 ! c5tral picture1 ,mr4 ,gilb]t f9ds a glimpse ( true l&scape feel+ 9 ! br[n plat=m ( rock1 c>efully gradat$ 9 a]ial p]spective1 9 ! col\r+1 co>se ?\gh x be1 & especially 9 ! long d>k sea-l9e beyond 7,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #ahd74 ,9 ! o!r small pictures & 9 ! pila/]s are v>i\s sa9ts1 & imm$iately ov] ! c5tral picture are 7#a7 ! gates ( hell ca/ d[n1 7#b7 ,*ri/ ris5 f ! dead1 7#c7 ! donor ( ! picture & 8 family1 be+ pres5t$ by ! two ,/4 ,johns4 ,( ! cuspidi1 or upp] pictures 7#ehj;a71 ! c5tre piece is a symbolic repres5tation ( ! ,tr9ity 7se5 be/ on a l>ge scale 9 #gbg72 at ! sides are ! ,virg9 & ! ,angel ( ! ,annunciation1 divid$ z expla9$ "u #aaci4 #eha4 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,sa9ts4 ,sp9ello ,aret9o 7,tuscan3 ab\t #accc-adaj74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,sp9ello di ,luca ,sp9elli is commonly call$ ,sp9ello ,aret9o1 f ,arezzo1 8 native t[n4 ,z is ! case ) mo/ ( ! e>ly ,tuscan pa9t]s1 he is se5 to great] advantage 9 8 frescoes ?an 9 8 panel pictures4 ,"s fragm5ts ( frescoes by him are 9 our ,gall]y 7#abaf74 ,important frescoes may be se5 9 ! sacri/y ( ,s4 ,m9iato above ,flor5ce 7! life ( ,/4 ,b5$ict72 9 ! ,campo ,santo at ,pisa 7! hi/ories ( ,,ss4 ,efeso & ,potito72 & 9 ! ,palazzo ,pubblico at ,si5a 7sc5es 9 ! life ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii474 ,sp9ello repres5ts ! _s ( ,giotto at ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury bett] ?an any o!r pa9t] ( ! "t4 ,he belong$ to a family ( goldsmi?s4 ,x is int]e/+ to note on an alt>-piece execut$ by him = ,monte ,oliveto 7n[ 9 ! ,gall]y ( ,si5a71 t ! names ( ! c>v] & gild] ( ! frame are inscrib$ z conspicu\sly z t ( ,sp9ello ! pa9t] ( ! picture4 ,he 0 ! pupil ( ,jacopo di ,cas5t9o4 ,c]ta9ly n an adequate1 & p]haps n an au!ntic1 specim5 ( ! ma/]4 ,! sa9ts are ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 & ,/4 ,james ! ,great]4 #ehb4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,fra ,angelico 7,flor5t9e3 #achg-adee74 ,see #ffc4 ,= ! subject see notes on ,no4 #egd4 ,angelico's picture is rem>kable = ! picturesque & sp>kl+ co/umes4 ,! art ( ,angelico1 says ,rusk91 bo? z a col\ri/ & a draughtsman1 is consummate2 s p]fect & beautiful1 t 8 "w may be recognis$ at any di/ance by ! ra9b[ play & brilliancy ( x4 ,h[ev] closely x may be surr\nd$ by o!r works ( ! same s*ool1 gl[+ ) enamel & gold1 ,angelico's may be told f !m at a glance1 l s _m pieces ( opal ly+ among common m>bles 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 i4 app4 #ae74 #fhc4 ,,! ,,r\t ,,( ,,san ,,romano4 ,paolo ,uccello 7,flor5t9e3 #acig-adge74 ,?is pa9t] 0 orig9ally br\ght up z a goldsmi?1 & 0 "o ( ! assi/ants ( ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti 9 prep>+ ! fir/ pair ( ! celebrat$ gates ( ! ,bapti/]y4 ,x is d\btful ) :om he le>nt to pa9t4 ,he introduc$ new en?usiasms & int]e/s into ! art1 z expla9$ bel[ 9 ! notes on ?is picture4 ,! majority ( 8 works h p]i%$4 ,he 0 employ$ pr9cipally 9 ,flor5ce1 :]e frescoes by him may be se5 9 "o ( ! cloi/]s ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella4 ,at ,padua he also execut$ "s works :i* are said by ,vas>i to h be5 greatly admir$ by ,&rea ,mantegna4 ,o!r works by him are ref]r$ to bel[4 ,! pres5t picture is1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ attractive ( 8 extant productions4 ,he seems to h be5 a man ( orig9al "*1 & ,vas>i's life ( him is v good read+4 ,! biograph]'s /atem5t ab\t 8 pov]ty seems to be exagg]at$1 = docum5ts exi/ %[+ t he liv$ 9 a h\se :i* he _h pur*as$4 ,a picture ( great int]e/ 9 itself1 bo? f a te*nical & f a moral po9t ( view1 & also des]v+ ( note 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+4 7#a7 ,x %[s ! beg9n+ ( sci5tific p]spective 7i4e4 ! sci5ce ( repres5t+ ! =m & dim5sions ( ?+s z !y really look1 in/ead ( z we conceive !m by t\* or measurem5t to be72 ! pa9t] is pleas$ ) ! new discov]y1 & sets himself1 z x 71 ! h>de/ problem 9 p]spective he c f9d4 ,note ! =e%ort5+ ( ! figure on ! gr\nd 7objects are said to be =e%ort5$ :5 view$ s t we see _! bread?1 & n _! l5g?--= example1 ! leg ( ,titian's ,ganym$e 9 ,no4 #cb74 ,s devot$ 0 ,paolo to 8 sci5ce t he became 7says ,vas>i7 m ne$y ?an fam\s4 ,8 wife us$ to compla9 to h] fri5ds t he sat up all night /udy+1 & t ! only answ] %e ev] got to h] remon/rances 01 ,:at a delightful ?+ is ?is p]spective6 ,! sculptor ,donatello is also said to h remon/rat$ ) our pa9t]3 ,ah1 ,paolo1 ) ?is p]spective ( ?9e1 ?\ art leav+ ! sub/ance = ! %ad[4 ,paolo 0 fond1 too1 ( geometry1 :i* he read ) ,manetti4 ,he _h ano!r & a s(t] passion3 he 0 s fond ( birds t he 0 call$ ,paul ( ! ,birds 7,uccelli--8 family "n be+ ,paolo di ,dono71 & he _h numb]s ( pa9t$ birds1 cats1 & dogs 9 8 h\se1 be+ too poor to keep ! liv+ creatures4 7#b7 ,?is picture is rem>kable1 secondly1 z ! e>lie/ ,italian "w 9 ! ,gall]y conta9+ portraits1 & ! fir/ :i* endeav\rs to repres5t a contempor>y ev5t4 ,our picture has hi!rto be5 suppos$ to repres5t ! battle ( ,sant' ,egidio 7#adag7 9 :i* ,c>lo ,malate/a & 8 nephew ,galeazzo 7 tak5 prison]s by ,braccio di ,montone1 "l ( ,p]ugia4 ,o!r battle-pieces belong+ to ! same s]ies are 9 ! ,uffizi & ! ,l\vre respectively2 & x has be5 %[n by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,p4 ,horne 7,mon?ly ,review1 ,octob]1 #aija7 t ^! are ! ?ree pictures ( ! ,r\t ( ,san ,romano1 pa9t$ by ,uccello = ! palace ( ,cosimo de' ,m$ici1 z describ$ 9 an inv5tory ( #adib4 ,! pr9cipal figure is ,niccolo ,maurucci da ,tol5t9o1 ! lead] ( ! ,flor5t9e =ces1 direct+ ! attack aga9/ ! ,si5ese at ,san ,romano 9 #adcb4 ,he is repres5t$ on horseback fully arm$1 except = 8 helmet1 ) ! baton ( comm& 9 8 "r h&4 ,he we>s on 8 head a ri* cappuccio1 or head-dress1 ( gold & purple damask2 :ile 8 basc9et1 cov]$ ) purple velvet1 is c>ri$ by 8 helmet-be>]1 :o rides by 8 side ! '"y ,malate/a' ( previ\s descriptions4 ,above ! figure ( ,tol5t9o waves 8 /&>d p[d]$ ) 8 impress1 ! 'groppo di ,salomone1' a knot ( curi\s & intricate =m1 9 a :ite field4 ,! impress may be se5 aga91 z ,mr4 ,horne po9ts out1 9 ! memorial portrait ( ,tol5t9o by ,&rea del ,ca/agno 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,flor5ce4 ,f ! moral po9t ( view1 we may see 9 ?is picture1 says ,rusk91 :at a g5tleman's view ( w> is1 z di/+ui%$ f a boor's1 ) mean passion & l[ fury on e face4 ,look at ! "y ,malate/a1#aea rid+ into ! battle ( ,sant' ,egidio4 ,8 uncle ,c>lo1 ! lead] ( ! army1 a grave man ( ab\t sixty1 has j giv5 ord]s = ! knights to close3 two h pu%$ =w>d ) l[]$ lances1 & ! mle has begun only a few y>ds 9 front2 b ! "y knight1 rid+ at 8 uncle's side1 has n put 8 helmet on1 nor int5ds do+ s yet4 ,erect he sits1 & quiet1 wait+ = 8 capta9's ord] to *>ge2 calm z if he 7 at a hawk+ p>ty1 only m grave2 8 gold5 hair wrea!d ab\t 8 pr\d :ite br[1 z ab\t a /atue's 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 viii4 #i74 ,ano!r po9t to notice is ! type ?is picture af=ds ( ! neglect ( ! p]fectness ( ! e>?'s beauty1 by reason ( ! passions ( m54 ,! armies meet on a c\ntry road beside a h$ge ( wild roses2 ! t5d] r$ fl[]s toss+ above _! helmets1 & gl[+ betwe5 ! l[]$ lances4 ,9 l mann]1 adds ,rusk91 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 m5 liv$ = safety 9 wall$ cities1 ! :ole ( ,nature only %one = man betwe5 ! toss+ ( helmet-cre/s2 & sometimes ,i _c b ?9k ( ! trees ( ! e>? z capable ( a k9d ( sorr[1 9 t imp]fect life ( !irs1 z !y op5$ _! innoc5t leaves 9 ! w>m spr+-"t1 9 va9 = m52 & all along ! dells ( ,engl& h] bee*es ca/ _! dappl$ %ade only :]e ! outlaw drew 8 b[1 & ! k+ rode 8 c>eless *ase 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 vi4 *4 i4 #f74 #ehe4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,umbrian ,s*ool 7#ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,?is picture has be5 de?ron$ by ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] f ! high e/ate :i* x occupi$ 9 ! catalogues ( =m] directors1 :]e9 x figur$ z a portrait by ,pi]o della ,francesca 7see #ffe7 ( ,isotta di ,rim9i1 ! wife ( ,sigismondo ,malate/a4 ,our portrait be>s little resemblance1 says ! (ficial catalogue1 to ! well-kn[n m$allion portraits ( t lady by ,matteo de' ,pa/i4 ,x is1 says ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 an indiff]5t production1 inf]ior to ! ma/] 9 outl9e1 z well z 9 ! execution ( ! ornam5tal p>ts4 ,x may h be5 done by any =gott5 pa9t] ( ! "t 7,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ag74 ,! curi\s /ippl$ execution has little or no?+ 9 common ) ! subtle te*nique ( ,pi]o 7,claude ,phillips 9 ! ,academy1 ,septemb] #bh1 #ahhi74 ,x is1 h[ev]1 int]e/+ = its /udy ( fa%ions ( ! "t4 ,notice ! high =ehead & ! sleeves & ornam5ts ( ! lady's g[n4 #ehf4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 ,z5obio ,mac*iavelli 7,flor5t9e3 #adah-adgi74 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,fra ,filippo ,lippi4 ,x is n[ giv5 to ,mac*iavelli1 :o 0 a pupil ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 & p]haps also ( ,lippi4 ,a sign$ alt>-piece by ?is pa9t] is 9 ! ,museo ,civico at ,pisa2 ano!r is 9 ! ,l\vre2 & a ?ird is 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,irel&4 ,! latt] is a picture ( s+ul> int]e/1 says ! catalogue1 prov+ ?is ma/] to h be5 "o ( ! fir/ ( 8 "t2 full ( delicacy & ref9em5t ( feel+1 & ! heads beautifully drawn4 ,madonna & h] babe1 ,r+$ by a b[]y1 fl[]y angel-brood ,lilies & ve/m5ts & :ite faces4 ,,br[n+3 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi4 ,a *>act]i/ic production ( a s*ool :i*1 ord]ly & ob$i5t itself1 und]/ood ! law ( ord] 9 all ?+s1 :i* is ! *ief di/9ction betwe5 art & rud5ess4 ,& ! fir/ aim ( e great pa9t] is to express cle>ly 8 ob$i5ce to ! law ( ,kosmos1 ,ord]1 or ,symmetry 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgf1 p4 #bib74 ,! f\r angel-faces on "o side ( ! ,madonna are mat*$ by f\r on ! o!r2 ! bi%op & black monk on "o side-comp>tm5t1 by ! sa9t & black nun on ! o!r4 ,simil>ly at ! foot ( ! ?rone ! two angels are arrang$ symmetrically1 "o fac+ "o way1 ! o!r ! o!r4 ,y w at fir/ be pa9$ by ! decision ( l9e1 &1 9 ! *ildr5 at lea/1 uncomel9ess ( feature1 :i* are *>act]i/ic1 ! fir/1 ( purely desc5d$ ,etruscan "w2 ! second1 ( ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool head$ aft]w>ds by ,donatello4 ,b x is absolutely necess>y1 = "r progress 9 k1 t y beg9 by obs]v+ & trac+ decisive l9es2 & t y consid] dignity & simplicity ( expression m ?an beauty ( feature 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahge1 p4 #cjh74 #ehi4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,fra ,filippo ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 ab\t #adjf-adfi74 ,see #fff4 ,comb9$ ) ,lippi's realism ( repres5tation1 !re is also an unusually my/ic spiritualism ( conception4 ,ne>ly all ! ,madonnas1 ev5 ( ! mo/ /rictly devotional s*ools1 !mselves support ! *ild1 ei!r on _! knees or 9 _! arms4 ,b "h ! ,*ri/ is miracul\sly borne by an angel 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahge1 p4 #cjh74 #eij4 ,a ,,piet4 ,m>co ,zoppo 7,bolognese2 pa9t$ #adga-adih74 ,?is unattractive pa9t] 0 born 9 ,bologna1 & became a pupil 9 ! s*ool ( ,squ>cione at ,padua4 ,8 "w %[s also ! influ5ce ( ,cosimo ,tura at ,flor5ce4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ! v>i\s repres5tations ( ! ,dead ,*ri/1 or ,piet1 :i* may be se5 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! subject1 x may fir/ be not$1 0 treat$ 9 v diff]5t ways4 ,conv5tion did n e>ly h>d5 d[n into fixity ( composition or cry/allise into rigid =ms4 ,a c]ta9 pla/icity ( imag9ation 0 p]mitt$ f ! beg9n+2 a c]ta9 indef9it5ess ( nom5clature & scope rema9$ habitual to ! end 7,grant ,all53 see also ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,hi/ory ( our ,"l1 ii4 #bbf74 ,sometimes ! subject ( ! ,piet is ! ,mat] ,dolorosa1 weep+ ov] ! body ( ! dead ,savi\r1 & att5d$ by sa9ts 7#bff1 #adbg7 or angels 7#ahj74 ,at o!r times ! dead ,savi\r is support$ by angels only 7#bb1 #bai1 #fjb71 or1 z 9 ?is picture1 by sa9ts4 ,sometimes ! dead figure is repres5t$ ly+ at full l5g? 7#bb1 #ahj72 at o!r times x is a half-figure %[+ above a tomb or l$ge 7#bai1 #bff1 #fjb1 #eij1 #adbg74 ,/ill m int]e/+ is a comp>ison betwe5 ^! pictures = ! illu/ration x gives ( ! diff]5t s5tim5t ( diff]5t pa9t]s or s*ools4 ,! picture be=e u is h>d & dry2 t ( ,crivelli 7#fjb7 is full ( t5d]ness4 ,) "s pa9t]s x is ! physical horror1 ! bodily di/ortion t appeals to !m 9 ?is subject4 ,) o!rs x is ! pity & ! sorr[ 7z1 pre-em95tly1 9 ,francia's1 #ahj74 #eia4 ,,! ,,rape ,,( ,,hel54 ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli 7,flor5t9e3 #adbj-adih74 ,see #bhc4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,! e>lie/ picture 9 ! ,gall]y :i* 0 pa9t$ = dome/ic pleasure1 n religi\s s]vice4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ also 9 :i* a classical subject is attempt$4 ,x probably =m$ ! end ( a c(f] or cassone1#aeb su* z 7 (t5 giv5 = w$d+ pres5ts1 & 0 no d\bt a commission to ! arti/ = t purpose4 ,h5ce ! *oice ( subject 7:i* has be5 v>i\sly giv5 z ! ,rape ( ,hel5 & ! ,rape ( ! ,v5etian ,brides71 & ! 7surely int5tional7 comic extravagance ( ! draw+3 ! bridegroom takes giant's /rides 9 lov]'s eag]ness1 & ! %ips scud along ) love to spe$ !m4 ,! ludicr\s unreality ( ! rocks & trees1 contra/$ ) ! beautifully pa9t$ fl[]s ( ! =egr\nd1 is v *>act]i/ic ( ! art ( ! "t 7cf4 #bhc & #ehb74 ,rocks1 trees1 & wat] are all purely conv5tional /ill2 & ! mo/ satisfactory "w ( ! p]iod is t :i* mo/ resembles missal pa9t+1 t is to say1 :i* is fulle/ ( beautiful fl[]s & animals scatt]$ among ! l&scape1 9 ! old indep5d5t way1 l ! birds ^u a scre54 ,! l&scape ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli is exquisitely ri* 9 incid5t ( ?is k9d 7,ed9burgh ,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 *4 iii474 #eib4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,filipp9o ,lippi#aec 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,see #bic4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,?is picture1 ) its imm5se ret9ue ( foll[]s1 is full ( life & sw>ms ) incid5t & expression1 f ! dignifi$ gravity ( ,/4 ,joseph to ! fanta/ic hum\r ( ! dw>f4 ,no two figures are alike1 except p]haps ! two %eph]ds :o are approa*+ f ! "r1 & !y are diff]5t f all ! re/ 7,monkh\se74 #eic4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i 7,flor5t9e3 #adei-aecg74 ,lor5zo di ,&rea ,cr$i has be5 call$ by ,morelli ! ,c>lo ,dolci ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,8 pictures are sweet & g5tle1 b lack =ce or inspiration4 ,8 col\r+ t5ds t[>ds crud5ess2 8 c>eful execution & f9i% are rem>kable4 ,he 0 a v c>eful & labori\s workman1 di/ill+ 8 own oils & gr9d+ 8 own col\rs2 & :5 he 0 work+ he w\ld suff] no movem5t to be made1 says ,vas>i1 t w\ld cause du/ to settle on 8 pictures4 ,:at ,vas>i adds ab\t him may be p>tly se5 9 ?is & ! companion picture 7#fdh71 ) _! bright col\r+ & pretty di/ances3 ,8 works 7 f9i%$ ) s mu* delicacy t e o!r pa9t+ looks b j sket*$ & left incomplete z comp>$ ) ^? f 8 h&4 ,lor5zo 0 ! son & gr&son ( goldsmi?s1 & 0 plac$ :5 q a *ild "u ! tuition ( ,v]oc*io 7#bif71 & 0 /ill work+ "u him at ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 cont5t ) ! mode/ sal>y ( "o flor9 7ab\t #b7 a mon?4 ,l 8 ma/]1 he 0 a sculptor z well z a pa9t]1 & ,v]oc*io 9 8 w reque/$ t ,lor5zo might f9i% 8 fam\s /atue 7at ,v5ice7 ( ,b>tolommeo ,colleoni4 7,! ,v5etians1 h[ev]1 gave x to ,aless&ro ,leop>do to f9i%47 ,lor5zo 0 "o ( ! few m5 :o liv$ ?r\gh ! ,r5aissance )\t sw]v+ f ! religi\s traditions ( e>li] art1 & ev5 )\t be+ mu* influ5c$ by 8 fell[-pupils--?\gh 9 8 grave & sweet ,madonnas !re is yet a suspicion ( ! sidelong look1 half sweet1 half s9i/]1 & ( ! long1 oval face1 :i* di/+ui% ,leon>do4 ,he 0 a disciple ( ,savon>ola1 & burnt 8 %>e ( pictures 9 ! fam\s bonfire4 ,8 w be>s witness to 8 contrition4 ,aft] hav+ assur$ ! future ( 8 old woman-s]vant1 to :om he left 8 b$d+ & an annuity 9 k9d2 aft] hav+ made c]ta9 donations to 8 niece & to ! daught] ( a fri5d1 a goldsmi?2 he direct$ t ! re/ ( 8 =tune %\ld g to ! bro!rhood ( ! indig5t poor1 & t 8 obsequies %\ld be z simple z possible 7,mntz3 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 i4 #bi74 ,lor5zo is n repres5t$ s well 9 ! ,national ,gall]y z 9 ! ,l\vre & at ,flor5ce4 ,8 ,nativity 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy is p]haps 8 be/ "w4 ,lor5zo's range 0 limit$1 & ,holy ,conv]sations or ,madonnas 7 8 mo/ frequ5t subjects4 ,a peculi>ity ( !m is ! l>ge head & some:at puffy & clumsy =ms he gives to ! ,infant ,*ri/4 #eid4 ,,! ,,holy ,,money-,,despis]s4 ,emmanuel 7,byzant9e3 ab\t #affj74 ,?is picture is ! e>lie/ 9 ! ,gall]y 7) ! exception ( ! ,greek portraits1 see #abfj7--n 9 ord] ( "t1 b 9 ord] ( arti/ic developm5t4 ,x is a g5u9e ,byzant9e picture1 an example1 !re=e1 ( ! art :i* prevail$ 9 ,italy f ! six? c5tury d[n to ab\t #abej1 & ! influ5ce ( :i* surviv$ ev5 :5 ! ,italian pa9t]s _h develop$ an art ( _! own4 ,! ,byzant9e /yle ( pa9t+ is di/+ui%$ by its conv5tionality & its con/ancy4 ,x 0 ! recognis$ ?+ t su* & su* a subject %\ld be treat$ 9 su* & su* a way & no o!r4 ,!re is a ,byzant9e ,manual ( ,pa9t+ 9 a manuscript ( ! elev5? c5tury 9 :i* in/ructions are giv5 n only z to ! subjects to be repres5t$1 b z to ! co/ume1 age1 & l9eam5ts ( ! *>act]s4 ,an art ( ?is k9d 0 naturally un*ang+4 ,?is picture is probably only #bjj ye>s old1 b if x _h be5 pa9t$ #hjj ye>s ago1 or if x _h be5 ord]$ only ! o!r day f ! monks ( ,m\nt ,a?os1 little diff]5ce ( /yle w\ld be p]ceptible4 ,x is sign$ 9 ,greek ,! h& ( ,emman\el1 ! prie/1 son ( ,john1 a pa9t] liv+ 9 ,v5ice ab\t ! ye> #affj4 ,! picture is conv5tional 9 its *oice ( subject--! sa9ts ,cosmas & ,damian be+ "o ( ! subjects recognis$ 9 ,byzant9e art4 ,!y 7 m>tyrs ( ! f\r? c5tury--patron sa9ts ( m$ic9e1 :i* !y practis$ )\t fees--h5ce _! title1 ! holy money-despis]s4 ,!y are "h receiv+ ! ,div9e bless+4 ,! picture is conv5tional also 9 its treatm5t4 ,?us ! attitude ( ! h& is ! recognis$ symbol :]eby to express t a figure is speak+4 ,s1 too1 ! backgr\nd is =m$ by a gold5 pla91 :i* is meant to repres5t ! air or ! sky4 ,! d>k blue semicircle surr\nd+ ! bu/ ( our ,savi\r1 above ! two heads ( ! sa9ts1 has m or less ! =m ( ! horizon1 & is meant to repres5t ! heav5 9 :i* ,*ri/ dwells 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art1 etc41 pp4 #e-g74 #eie4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,unkn[n 7,v5etian ,s*ool3 #ae?-#af? c5tury74 ,"o ( ! _m pictures 9 ! ,gall]y f :i* ! s-call$ /hetic or high art g[ns ( ! pres5t day h be5 copi$4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,batti/a ,zelotti1 a disciple ( ,paul ,v]onese4 #eif4 ,,! ,,entombm5t ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,m>co ,palmezzano 7,umbrian3 #adef-aecg74 ,?is pa9t] 0 a fell[-c\ntryman & pupil ( ,melozzo ( ,=li1 :o /udi$ "u ,pi]o della ,francesca1 & to t ext5t ,m>co is a memb] ( ! ,umbrian ,s*ool4 ,l 8 ma/]1 ,m>co /udi$ geometry & p]spective4 ,he 0 skilful 9 p]spective1 b he sc>cely ev] ridd$ himself ( a c]ta9 dryness & h>dness1 & 8 drap]ies are 9 g5]al angul> 9 ! folds1 cutt+ up in/ead ( indicat+ ! =ms b5ea? 7,burton74 ,8 pictures ab\nd 9 ,=li4 ,?is picture1 orig9ally ( a semicircul> %ape1 0 ! lunette ( an alt>-piece1 pa9t$ 9 #aejf = ! ,ca!dral ( ,=li1 & n[ 9 ! ,gall]y ( t t[n4 ,to ! spectator's "r is ,san ,m]curiale1 fir/ bi%op ( ,=li1 hold+ ! ,guelphic bann] ( ! *ur*2 on ! left1 ,san ,val]iano ) ! /&>d ( ,=li4 #eig4 ,,/4 ,,v9c5tius ,,f]r]4 ,francesco del ,cossa 7,f]r>ese3 ab\t #adce-adhe74 ,cossa 0 a contempor>y ( ,cosimo ,tura 7#ggb71 ) :om he exhibits close aff9ities ( /yle4 ,b :ile ,tura 0 fanta/ic1 & incl9$ to ! lavi% use ( decoration1 ,cossa1 ) sev]] views ( 8 art1 s\ght to give dignity & gr&eur to 8 figures1 & kept ornam5tation )9 its prop] b\nds 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,x may be add$ t ,cossa1 ?\gh 'sev]]' 9 "o s5se1 viz4 t he saw m cle>ly & kept m /rictly )9 ! true limits ( f9e art1 _h m am5ity ?an ,tura2 8 decorative in/9ct 0 m ref9$1 8 s5se ( grace less crude4 ,he 0 also a sweet]1 f9]1 col\ri/ 7,monkh\se74 ,cossa work$ at ,f]r>a ) o!r arti/s = ,duke ,borso1 & among o!r works he execut$ "s ( ! frescoes = ! ,s*ifanoia ,palace4 ,^! h be5 copi$ by ! ,arundel ,society4 ,9 #adgj ,cossa remov$ to ,bologna1 :]e 8 be/ works are to be se54 ,! f9e/ ( !m is ! ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,/4 ,petronius 9 ! ,p9acoteca--a "w ( s+ul> gr&eur4 ,our beautiful panel is1 = its size1 z *>act]i/ic & f9e a specim5 ( ! ma/] z exi/s4 ,! pa9t+ ?r\gh\t is ( f9e quality1 ! modell+ & expression ( ! head admirable1 ! col\r /rong & f9e1 b s(t )al1 & ! abundant detail execut$ ) great skill & pati5ce1 b kept 9 due subord9ation4 ,! /range backgr\nd1 ) its fanta/ic erections1 half ar*itecture half rock1 is ( less beauty1 b equally *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/ 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #afg74 ,! picture1 once ascrib$ to ,m>co ,zoppo1 has be5 n[ recognis$ z ! c5tral panel ( an alt>-piece by ,cossa1 ( :i* ! w+s are 9 ! ,br]a at ,milan1 & ! pr$ella is 9 ! ,picture ,gall]y ( ! ,vatican4 ,! ,dom9ican repres5t$ has at v>i\s times be5 suppos$ to be ,/4 ,dom9ic himself1 ,/4 ,v9c5tius ,f]r]1 & ,/4 ,hyac9?4 ,! pr$ella pictures are ( sc5es 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,hyac9?1 :o !re=e is probably ! subject ( our panel also4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,dom9ican ,ord] 7^: habit he we>s71 a ,pole by bir?1 & a mission>y 9 ,russia4 ,/4 ,v9c5tius ,f]r] 0 a ,spani>d ( ,val5cia1 :o 9 #acgd1 at ! age ( #ag1 ent]$ ! ,dom9ican ,ord]1 di$ 9 #adai1 & 0 canonis$ 9 #adee4 #eih4 ,,/4 ,,francis ,,) ,,! ,,/igmata4 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,see #bic4 ,/4 ,francis1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,franciscan ,ord] ( monks 7! ,black ,fri>s71 0 ! great apo/le ( ,works1 :il/ ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,dom9ican ,ord] 7,:ite ,fri>s71 0 ! great apo/le ( ,fai?4 ,x 0 ! tea*+ ( ^! two ord]s t gave ! impetus to ! *ur* build+1 f :i* grew ! art revival at ,flor5ce 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! gospel ( works1 accord+ to ,/4 ,francis1 lay 9 ?ree ?+s4 ,y mu/ "w )\t money1 & be poor4 ,y mu/ "w )\t pleasure1 & be *a/e4 ,y mu/ "w accord+ to ord]s1 & be ob$i5t4 ,& s truly did he 9 8 own works exemplify ! life ( ,*ri/1 t1 accord+ to ! leg5d ( ! "t1 he receiv$ also 9 8 own p]son ! w\nds 7or /igmata7 ( ! ,crucifi$ ,"o--"h visible on 8 h&s4 7,take my yoke ^u y2 or ,take up ! cross & foll[ me47 ,8 reception ( ! '/igmata' is1 p]haps1 a m>vell\s in/ance ( ! p[] ( imag9ation ov] physical conditions2 p]haps an equally m>vell\s in/ance ( ! swift *ange ( metaphor into tradition2 b assur$ly1 & beyond dispute1 "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial1 significant1 & in/ructive traditions possess$ by ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,! sa9t is "h repres5t$ 9 glory2 *oirs ( s++ angels encompass him2 = n[ ! w\nds ( 8 ,ma/] are 8 inh]itance1 ! cross--sign n ( triumph1 b ( trial1 is 8 rew>d 7,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 i4 #h1 #ac2 iii4 #fd74 ,inscrib$ on ! picture bel[ are "s l9es f a ,lat9 hymn to ,/4 ,francis1 exhort+ o!rs to foll[ him1 & to advance z he did ! /&>ds ( _! k+ 7,let ^? :o dep>t out ( ,egypt foll[ him1 & be unit$ to him1 9 :om ! /&>ds ( ! ,k+ come =? = u 9 cle> light74 ,! float+ angels recall ^? by ,botticelli1 b ! pupil's "w is n "h s good3 ^! angels seem aft] all to be /&+1 ,botticelli's to be inde$ float+ 9 ?9 air4 ,lippi1 too1 le>nt no d\bt f him ! goldsmi?'s "w1 se5 "h 9 ! ind5t$ backgr\nd to ! picture4 #eii4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,mead[4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,a v *>m+ little picture1 m>r$ only by a c]ta9 insipidity 9 ! expression ( ! ,madonna--:i* contra/s m>k$ly alike ) ! pa!tic type ( ,bell9i's e>ly ,madonnas 7e4g4 ,no4 #bhh71 & ) ! m /ately type :i* he aft]w>ds adopt$ 7z 9 ! alt>-piece 9 ! ,academy at ,v5ice74 ,! l&scape is altoge!r int]e/+1 & w well repay a long exam9ation4 ,! incid5t ( ! bird & ! s]p5t %\ld n be miss$1 & ! ,ea/]n %eep ) ! long e>s & its /ately att5dant 9 ! :ite burn\s %\ld be not$ z an attempt to give "s ,ori5tal "* to ! sc5e 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bbj74 ,! exquisite opal9e purity ( its daylight1 ! delicacy & f9i% ( e detail1 ! walls & t[]s ( ! little t[n s]5e 9 ! rays ( morn+1 & ! m\nta9 ranges1 pure & lovely 9 def9ition--all ^! graces make ! picture "o ( ! joys ( art 7,gilb]t's ,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #ccj74 ,?is picture has at diff]5t times be5 giv5 sev]al diff]5t attributions1 ( :i* ! mo/ cauti\s 0 ,s*ool ( ,bell9i4 ,9 e>li] editions ( ! ,(ficial ,catalogue x 0 ascrib$ to ,basaiti 7see #bha72 b n[ 7#ahih7 to ,bell9i4 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] ref]s 9 support ( ?is alt]ation to ! close resemblance ( ! pres5t picture to a sign$ "w by ,bell9i 9 ! ,giovanelli ,palace at ,v5ice1 &1 z reg>ds ! backgr\nd1 to ,no4 #hab 9 our gall]y4 ,sir ,walt] ,arm/rong 7,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bd7 draws att5tion to ! simil>ity 9 ! baby's h&s "h & 9 #bbd1 & w\ld ascribe bo? pictures to ,cat5a4 ,! correct settlem5t ( disput$ po9ts ( attribution l ?is is highly important = ! hi/ory ( pa9t+1 b mean:ile ! v fact ( su* disputes has a useful significance1 z %[+ :at is meant by ! old s*ools ( pa9t+4 ,individual peculi>ities are only discov]$ by m9ute/ exam9ations2 b b5ea? su* diff]5ces !re are 9 ea* s*ool simil>ities ( treatm5t & conception :i* come f common traditions & common tea*+1 & :i* cause critics ( equal intellig5ce to attribute ! same pictures to diff]5t ma/]s ( ! s*ool4 #fjj4 ,,! ,,bl9d ,,begg>4 ,j4 ,l4 ,dyckmans 7,flemi%3 #ahaa-ahhh74 ,josef ,laur5s ,dyckmans1 a pupil ( ,wapp]s1 0 = "s "t ,pr(essor ( ! ,academy ( ,pa9t+ at ,antw]p4 ,a bl9d old man is /&+ 9 ! sun%9e by a *ur* door3 be=e him is a "y girl1 :o is hold+ out h] h& = alms to ! pass]s-by2 an old lady com+ f ! *ur* is feel+ 9 h] pocket = a s\2 "s o!r figures are se5 9 ! por* at _! devotions be=e a crucifix4 ,pa9t$ at ,antw]p1 sign$ ,j4 ,dyckmans1 #ahec 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,! picture is pa9t$ 9 a tone ( col\r exce$+ly l[1 b ! :ole is work$ to an extreme f9i%2 ! heads 9 fact are elaborat$ ) a c>e su* z ,d5n]'s pictures %[4 ,9 ^! days ( light & gl[+ h>monies ! eye is at once /ruck ) ! ab/95ce f col\r :i* ! arti/ has made a c>d9al pr9ciple 9 ! execution ( 8 "w 7,art ,j\rnal1 ,july #ahfd74 ,?is picture 0 pres5t$ by ,miss ,jane ,cl>k1 :o paid #ijj gu9eas = x4 #fjb4 ,a ,,piet4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,crivelli is "o ( ! mo/ individual ( pa9t]s1 & no collection is s ri* 9 8 works z ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,he 0 a native ( ,v5ice1 & 8 "w %[s m>k$ aff9ities ) ! s*ool ( ,padua4 ,( 8 life1 little is kn[n except t 91 or %ortly be=e1 ! ye> #adfh he settl$ at ,ascoli 9 ! ,m>*es ( ,ancona4 ,9 t neighb\rhood he seems to h sp5t ! re/ ( 8 life1 9 ! employm5t ma9ly ( v>i\s religi\s frat]nities4 ,he ?us liv$ some:at outside ! arti/ic _w ( 8 "t1 a fact :i* s]ves to expla9 ! r cons]vative "* ( 8 art4 ,?us he adh]$ to ! temp]a m$ium4 ,he adh]$ also to ! ,byzant9e traditions ( ! old ,v5etian ,s*ool ) its fondness = ! ancona1 or alt>-piece consi/+ ( _m s+le figures ea* 9 its sep>ate comp>tm5t1 & = gilt & silv]$ ornam5ts 9 high relief4 ,!re is1 too1 a ve9 ( affectation 9 8 pictures :i* contra/s /rongly ) ! naturali/ic t5d5cy 9 contempor>y ,v5etian art4 ,ow+ to a little t\* ( vanity 9 ! pa9t] we are able to date _m ( 8 pictures4 ,= x is kn[n t he 0 knight$ 9 #adij1 & s pr\d 0 ,sir ,*>les ( 8 new hon\r t he sign$ all subsequ5t pictures ,c>lo ,crivelli1 ,knight4 ,no4 #gbd is probably ! fir/ he f9i%$ aft] ! reception ( ! covet$ hon\r4 ,8 love ( accessories1 & especially ( fruit1 w /rike e visitor2 & s also w ! brilliance ( 8 col\r+ & ! un]r+1 if some:at h>%1 exactness ( 8 outl9es4 ,= t5d] pa?os ! pres5t picture is rem>kable4 ,8 range 01 z we %all see1 some:at limit$4 ,he seldom attempt$ compositions on any l>ge scale1 & 8 subject pictures are few3 ,no4 #gci is "o ( ! be/ ( !m4 ,he excell$ r 9 s+le figures1 & 9 ^! we f9d express$1 9 qua9t comb9ation1 morose asceticism1 passionate & demon/rative grief1 v]g+ on c>icature1 occasional gr&eur ( conception & pres5tm5t1 knightly dignity1 fem99e sweetness & t5d]ness m+l$ ) demure & f>-fet*$ grace 7,sir ,f4 ,burton74 ,up to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury ,crivelli's works 7 /ill to be f\nd 9 _! orig9al places1 9 ! *ur*es & conv5ts ( ,ea/]n ,italy1 :]e !y attract$ little att5tion4 ,! suppression ( ! conv5ts aft] ! age ( ! ,revolution br\ght !m into notice1 & ,engli% collectors pur*as$ !m 9 l>ge numb]s4 ,9 rec5t ye>s ?is appreciation has /eadily increas$4 ,! l>ge alt>-piece1 #ghh1 0 b\ght 9 #ahfh = #ccfj4 ,at ! ,dudley sale 9 #ahib1 ! alt>-piece1 n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum1 fet*$ #gcej4 ,?is little picture is "p ( an alt>-piece =m]ly 9 a *ur* at ,monte ,fiore1 ne> ,f]mo3 o!r portions are at ,brussels4 ,! picture is sign$1 b n dat$2 ! piece ( r$ wat]$ silk :i* hangs ov] ! edge ( ! tomb is *>act]i/ic ( ,crivelli's e>li] p]iod4 ,its prettily pa!tic s5tim5t & brilliant tone make x "o ( ! pa9t]'s mo/ attractive works4 ,= "s rem>ks on ! subject1 see "u #eij4 #fba4 ,,! ,,horse ,,fair4 ,rosa ,bonheur 7,fr5*3 #ahbb-ahii74 ,mdlle4 ,rosalie ,bonheur1 usually call$ ,rosa ,bonheur1 ! mo/ vigor\s & spirit$ ( ,fr5* animal pa9t]s1 0 born at ,bordeaux4 ,h] p>5ts _h a %>p /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,h] "m taught music2 h] fa!r--,raymond ,bonheur--draw+4 ,he 0 a pa9t] ( "s ability1 & all ! *ildr5 inh]it$ an arti/ic b5t4 ,:5 ! family remov$ to ,p>is1 ,rosa's precoci\s tal5ts rapidly develop$4 ,!y liv$ next door to a tav]n :i* 0 a h\se ( call = dilig5ces & m>ket-waggons1 & !re %e f\nd inexhau/ible mat]ial = animal /udies4 ,h] bro!r1 ,augu/e1 became an animal & l&scape pa9t] ( repute2 ano!r bro!r1 ,isidore1 an animal sculptor2 h] si/]1 ,juliette1 :o m>ri$ ,m4 ,peyrol1 0 also a well-kn[n pa9t]4 ,9 ! ,salon ( #ahdh ! :ole family exhibit$4 ,f ! common purse1 :5 !y 7 *ildr51 a goat 0 b\ght = a model1 :i* !y us$ to c>ry up to _! humble /udio4 ,ano!r place ( /udy ) ,rosa ,bonheur 0 ! ,abattoir du ,r\le1 :]e1 ) *>act]i/ic =titude1 %e n only controll$ h] natural repugnance to sc5es ( slaught]1 b ov]came all ! disgu/ :i* att5d$ ! 'brutalit grossire' ( ! p employ$ !re4 ,ev5 at ?is e>ly p]iod %e /udi$ n only ! outw>d aspects & anatomical con/ruction ( ! creatures %e pa9t$1 b _! passions & temp]s4 ,among ! fri5ds to :om %e always ref]r$ ) grateful pleasure z helpful 9 ^! days 0 ,paul ,del>o*e1 :o call$ at ! humble family qu>t]s on a six? floor1 & 0 n sp>+ 9 8 admiration4 ,rosa _h fir/ be5 appr5tic$ to a dressmak]1 b h] love ( art impell$ h] to give up ?is occupation1 & %e succe$$ 9 contribut+ to ! family ex*equ] by ! sale ( copies made 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,9 #ahda1 :5 only #ai1 %e exhibit$ two pictures 9 ! ,salon4 ,h] "m di$ 9 #ahcc1 & 9 #ahde h] fa!r m>ri$ aga92 f t "t =w>d %e liv$ an indep5d5t life4 ,h] fam\s ,lab\rage ,niv]nais1 n[ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahdh4 ,?is greatly increas$ h] reputation1 & %e 0 able to secure = h] fa!r ! po/ ( director ( ! ,wom5's ,pa9t+ ,s*ool1 e/abli%$ by ! ,gov]nm5t 9 ,p>is4 ,8 dea? 9 ! foll[+ ye> affect$ h] greatly1 & %e did n exhibit aga9 until #ahec1 :5 ,! ,horse ,fair1 ,le ,m>* aux ,*evaux1 appe>$4 ,?r\gh engrav+s & photographs ?is "w made ! "n ( ,rosa ,bonheur fam\s ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,%e visit$ ,spa9 & ,scotl&1 & pa9t$ pictures ( bo? ^? c\ntries4 ,h] p]man5t resid5ce 0 an e/ate at ,by 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 :i* %e pur*as$ 9 #ahee4 ,!re t5 ye>s lat] %e 0 p]sonally inve/$ by ! ,emp]or ( ! ,fr5* ) ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 an hon\r confirm$ 9 lat] ye>s by ,presid5t ,c>not4 ,a /ill high] complim5t 0 paid h] 9 #ahgj-ahga1 :5 h] /udio & resid5ce 7 sp>$ f any intrusion1 by ! special ord] ( ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick ,*>les4 ,= _m ye>s %e regul>ly att5d$ horse fairs bo? 9 ,france--su* z %e has "h depict$--& abroad1 adopt+ z a rule m5's co/ume 9 ord] to c>ry out h] /udies & pur*ases )\t attract+ att5tion4 ,mr4 ,fri? relates h[ :5 he & ,sir ,john ,millais w5t to lun* ) h] 9 #aheh1 !y 7 met at ! /ation by a c>riage1 ! coa*man appe>+ to be a ,fr5* ,abb4 ,! driv] wore a black broad-brimm$ hat & black cloak1 long :ite hair ) a *e]y rosy face4 ,x 0 ,rosa ,bonheur1 :o lives at h] *teau ) a lady companion1 & o!rs 9 ! =m ( bo>s1 lions1 & de]1 :o s]ve z models4 ,gamb>t1 :o 0 ( ! p>ty1 repeat$ to h] "s words ( praise giv5 by ,l&se] to a picture ( h]s1 !n exhibit+ 9 ,london4 ,h] eyes fill$ ) te>s z %e li/5$4 ,:5 "o sees ?is "y arti/1 wrote a j\rnali/ 9 #aheb1 small ( /ature & ( delicate appe>ance1 /&+ by a huge canvas1 he w\ld be tempt$ to ?9k t h] p[]s _h n atta9$ ! full height ( _! ambition2 b :5 he comes to make note ( ! /raight1 resolute l9es ( ! arti/'s features1 h] full squ>e =ehead1 h] ?ick hair1 cut z %ort z t ( a man1 & h] d>k1 quick fla%+ eyes1 he ceases to fe>4 ,he !n realises t x is n reckless audacity :i* impels h] =w>d 9 h] "w1 b a greatness ( s\l & a consci\sness ( h] /r5g?4 ,few arti/ic c>e]s1 says h] bro!r-9-law1 h be5 m active1 m brilliant1 or m *>act]is$ by simple & quiet dignity1 or p]haps1 on ! :ole1 m happy4 ,hav+ kn[n dur+ h] y\nge/ days ! t]rible inconv5i5ce ( pov]ty1 ,rosa ,bonheur rais$ h]self1 by h] tal5t alone1 to a position ( indep5d5ce & =tune4 ,%e 0 privileg$ to enjoy at ! same "t ! *>ms ( fame & ! sweets ( obscurity4 ,%e nev] ab&on$ ! retir$ habits ( life %e lov$1 & %e 0 able to cont9ue h] /udies to ! end4 ,! magnific5t /allions ) _! p[]ful =ms pass be=e u at a trot1 kick+ up ! du/ "u _! feet4 ,full ( life & movem5t1 & ?or\ghly imbu$ ) realism1 b ( a beautiful & noble realism4 ,! composition is admirable1 & br+s out f9ely ! en]gy & _s ( ! horse4 ,! sc5e repres5ts ! horses z hav+ j rea*$ ! m>ket1 & z be+ 9 ! act ( fall+ back to re-=m = _! prop] places4 ,! f9e trees 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! picture1 "u :i*1 ^u a ris+ gr\nd1 ! deal]s & buy]s take up _! position1 are obscur$ on ! left by ! haze1 & by ! cl\ds ( du/ rais$ by ! trott+ horses2 9 ! backgr\nd1 too1 at ! extreme left1 is se5 ! small dome ( ! ,salptrire4 ,! ,m>* aux ,*evaux ( ,p>is 0 at t "t situate 9 ! ,b\lev>d l',hpital1 n f> f ! ,orleans railway2 b 9 consequ5ce ( *anges1 ! m>ket has lo/ ! picturesque aspect x wore 9 #ahec4 ,"o looks 9 va9 n[ = ! l>ge trees :i* !n %ad[$ x1 & ! bold e>?1 cov]$ 9 places by %ort du/y grass & brok5 up by ! trampl+ ( ! horses4444 ,a m+l+ ( art & tru? is v obvi\s 9 ',! ,horse ,fair4' ,! irregul> ord] ( ! horses1 _! diff]5t movem5ts br++ into play all _! muscles2 ! diff]5t spots ( _! coats1 s dispos$ z to set (f "o ano!r1 & furni%+ at ! same "t a *>m+ v>iety to ! eye2 ! p[]ful dappl$ ,p]*e horses1 :i* pass 9 ! =egr\nd & con/itute ! c5tre ( ! picture1 ) ! gr\ps ( black#aed & :ite horses :i* re> !mselves up on _! h9d feet--all ?is %[s a pr(\ndly skilful arrangem5t1 & results 9 a gr& & h>moni\s ensemble4 ,yet ! fir/ impression :i* ?is picture gives is t ( a sc5e tak5 f ! life1 & ( int5se realism4 ,! fre$om & bread? ( ! execution are equal to ! beauty ( ! composition4 ,! vigor\s t\*1 & ! p[]ful draw+ also help to give ?is picture a spirit$ "* & mascul9e vig\r 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! subject x repres5ts 7,r5 ,peyrol 9 ! ,art ,annual on ,rosa ,bonheur74 ,rusk91 :ile be>+ 8 te/imony to ! arti/'s p[]1 calls att5tion to "o /]n fact conc]n+ art :i* "h detracts f h] full success4 ,no pa9t] ( animals ev] yet 0 entirely great1 :o %rank f pa9t+ ! human face2 & ,mdlle4 ,bonheur does %r9k f x4444 ,9 ! ',horse ,fair1' ! human faces are ne>ly all dext]\sly1 b disagreeably1 hidd51 & ! "o cle>ly %[n has n ! slighte/ "*4 ,mdlle4 ,bonheur may rely ^u ?is1 t if %e _c pa9t a man's face1 %e c nei!r pa9t a horse's1 a dog's1 nor a bull's4 ,!re is 9 e animal's eye a dim image & gleam ( humanity1 a fla% ( /range light ?r\gh :i* _! life looks out & up to our great my/]y ( comm& ov] !m1 & claims ! fell[%ip ( ! creature1 if n ( ! s\l4#aee ,i assure ,mdlle4 ,bonheur1 /range z ! words may s\nd to h]1 aft] :at %e has be5 told by huntsm5 & rac]s1 %e has nev] pa9t$ a horse yet4 ,%e has only pa9t$ trott+ bodies ( horses 7,academy ,notes1 etc4 #aheh1 p4 #cb74 ,! orig9al ( ?is fam\s composition--probably ! be/-kn[n & mo/ popul> animal picture ( our epo*--0 exhibit$ 9 ! ,salon 9 #ahec4 ,! pa9t] _h be5 engag$ on x = a long "t1 & _h made innum]able /udies = x4 ,%e us$ to call x h] ,p>!non ,frieze4 ,x 0 sold to ,mr4 ,gamb>t1 ! picture-deal]1 :o br\ght x to ,engl&4 ,x made a great s5sation 9 ,london1 & aft]w>ds w5t on a prov9cial t\r4 ,x !n travell$ to ,am]ica :]e x 0 sold1 & is n[ 9 ! ,new ,york ,museum4 ,rosa ,bonheur pa9t$ = ,gamb>t two repetitions ( x on a small] scale4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! picture be=e u1 0 b\ght by ,mr4 ,jacob ,bell1 :o bequea!d x to ! nation 9 #ahei4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "w by a liv+ =eign pa9t] to be admitt$ to ! ,gall]y4 #fbc4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 ,girolamo da ,treviso 7,v5etian3 #adig-aedd74 ,girolamo1 ! son & pupil ( ,pi]m>ia ,p5na*i1 0 born at ,treviso4 ,he pa9t$ at ,v5ice1 ,g5oa1 ,tr5t1 ,fa5za1 & ,bologna1 at :i* latt] place sev]al ( 8 frescoes & pa9t+s rema94 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #aece & #aech he return$ to ,v5ice & became intimate ) ,titian1 ,sansov9o1 & ,aret9o4 ,9 #aedb1 says ,vas>i1 he repair$ to ,engl&1 :]e he 0 s fav\r$ by c]ta9 ( 8 fri5ds1 :o recomm5d$ him to ! k+ 7,h5ry ,,viii471 t he 0 at once appo9t$ to ! s]vice ( t mon>*4 ,pres5t+ himself to ! ,engli% sov]eign accord+ly1 ,girolamo 0 employ$1 n z pa9t]1 b z eng9e]1 & hav+ giv5 pro(s ( 8 ability 9 v>i\s edifices1 copi$ f su* z he _h se5 9 ,tuscany & o!r p>ts ( ,italy1 ! k+ admir$ !m greatly4 ,nay1 fur!rmore1 8 maje/y rew>d$ ! ma/] ) l>ge gifts1 & orda9$ him a /ip5d ( f\r hundr$ cr[ns a ye>1 giv+ him at ! same "t opportunity & p]mission to erect an hon\rable abode = himself1 ! co/ ( :i* 0 borne by ! k+4 ,girolamo _h1 h[ev]1 to erect also "s ba/ions at ,b\logne1 & !re he 0 /ruck by a cannon-ball1 :i* came ) su* viol5ce t x cut him 9 two z he sat on 8 horse4 ,& s 7 8 life & all ! hon\rs ( ?is _w ext+ui%$ toge!r1 all 8 greatness dep>t+ 9 a mom5t4 ,8 works are n[ sc>ce4 ,no4 #bah 9 ?is gall]y may be ! copy made by ,girolamo f ,p]uzzi's draw+1 ,no4 #afg4 ,?is picture1 =m]ly ! alt>-piece ( ! ,boccaf]ri *apel 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico at ,bologna1 is sign$ by ! pa9t] & is m5tion$ by ,vas>i 7iii4 #bhg7 z ! be/ ( 8 works3 x repres5ts ! ,madonna ) num]\s sa9ts 7,joseph1 ,james1 & ,paul71 & conta9s ! portrait ( ! p]son by :om ! pa9t] 0 commission$ to execute ! "w4 ,girolamo1 :o1 z we h se51 0 a man ( travel1 did n rema9 fai?ful to ! tradition ( art z pr(ess$ at ,v5ice & ,treviso1 & might be call$ r a =]unn] ( ! eclectic s*ools4444 ,! head ( ,/4 ,paul is app>5tly copi$ f ,raphael's picture ( ,/4 ,cecilia 9 ,bologna4 ,9 ! types ( o!r figures1 9 ! col\r+ & 9 ! l&scape1 we p]ceive ! influ5ce ( ,dosso ,dossi & ( ,g>(alo 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art1 etc4 p4 #hg74 #fbd4 ,,! ,,infancy ,,( ,,jupit]4 ,giulio ,romano 7,roman3 #adib-aedf74 ,giulio ,pippi1 call$ ! ,roman1 0 born at ,rome1 & 0 ,raphael's fav\rite pupil2 to him ,raphael bequea!d 8 implem5ts & works ( art4 ,b ! ma/] c\ld n also bequea? 8 _s1 & 9 ,giulio's works 7su* z #fdc & #fdd1 :i*1 h[ev]1 are n[ attribut$ to a pupil71 ?\gh ! ar*ology is admirable1 ! movem5ts ( ! actors are affect$ & =c$1 & ! :ole result is a griev\s example ( ! mann]ism already beg9n+ to prevail 7,woltmann & ,wo]mann3 ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 ii4 #efb74 ,raphael work$ out ! m9e ( 8 own ?\ght s ?or\ghly1 s completely exhau/$ ! motives ( 8 inv5tion1 & c>ri$ 8 /yle to su* p]fection1 t he left no?+ unus$ = 8 foll[]s4444 ,9 ! ,roman mann] ! dramatic elem5t 0 conspicu\s2 & to c>ry dramatic pa9t+ beyond ! limits ( good /yle 9 art is un=tunately easy4444 ,= all ! high] purposes ( g5u9e art1 inspiration pass$ f 8 pupils z col\r fades f ,ea/]n cl\ds at sunset1 sudd5ly 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 iii4 #cei74444 ,giulio ,romano alone1 by d9t ( robu/ en]gy & lurid fire ( fancy flick]+ amid ! smoke ( 8 co>s] nature1 a*iev$ a triumph4 ,8 ,palazzo del ,te at ,mantua may be cit$ z ! mo/ p]fect production ( ! epo*1 comb9+1 z x does1 all =ms ( antique decoration & con/ruction ) ! vivid individuality ( g5ius 7,symonds1 ii4 #cai2 iii4 #cfj74 ,x 0 9 #aebc t ,giulio ent]$ ! s]vice ( ,f$]igo ,gonzaga1 ,duke ( ,mantua1 & besides execut+ a v l>ge numb] ( works 9 oil & fresco1 he 0 di/+ui%$ z an ar*itect & rebuilt ne>ly ! :ole t[n4#aef ,vas>i made 8 acqua9tance !re1 & admir$ 8 works s mu* t ,giulio des]v$1 he said1 to see a /atue ( himself erect$ at e corn] ( ! city4 ,dur+ 8 e>li] p]iod at ,rome1 ,giulio 0 entru/$ ) ! completion ( ! frescoes ( ! ,sala di ,co/ant9o 9 ! ,vatican4 ,among 8 be/ oil-pictures are ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph5 9 ! *ur* ( t sa9t at ,g5oa1 & a ,holy ,family 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,an illu/ration ( ! classic my? ( ! infancy ( ,jupit]1 :o 0 born 9 ,crete & hidd5 by 8 "m1 ,rhea1 9 ord] to save him f 8 fa!r ,saturn 7all-dev\r+ ,"t71 :o us$ to dev\r 8 sons z soon z !y 7 born1 f fe> ( ! prophecy t "o ( !m w\ld de?rone him4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are ! ,curetes :o1 z ! /ory is1 er/ dr[n$ 9 ,crete t infant cry ( ,jove1 :5 ! "y b& ab\t ! babe 9 rapid dance1 arms 9 h& to measur$ tread1 beat brass on brass1 t ,saturn might n get him to consign to 8 dev\r+ jaws 7,lucretius1 ,munro's translation1 ii4 #fbi74 ,?is picture has be5 mu* admir$ by arti/s4 ,samuel ,palm]1 ! fri5d ( ,william ,blake1 wrote ( x3 ,by ! bye1 if y want to see a picture b\nd by a spl5did imag9ation ^u ! f9e1 firm1 old philosophy1 d g & look at ! ,julio ,romano 7,nurs+ ( ,jupit]7 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,t is precisely ! picture ,blake w\ld h revell$ 94 ,i ?9k ,i he> him say1 ',z f9e z possible1 ,sir6 ,x is n p]mitt$ to man to d bett]6' 7,memoir ( ,anne ,gil*ri/1 p4 #ei74 ,else:]e ,palm] propos$ to a fri5d z a compact te/ ( ta/e ! "q3 ,d ,i love ! ,julio ,romano 9 ! ,national ,gall]y8 7,life & ,lett]s ( ,samuel ,palm]1 p4 #bej74 ,ano!r di/+ui%$ arti/1 ,john ,l9nell1 0 also a great admir] ( ! picture4 ,he /rongly urg$ its pur*ase = ! ,national ,gall]y1 decl>+ x to be full ( beauty & )\t any alloy 7,/ory's ,life ( ,l9nell1 ii4 #abc74 #fbe4 ,,an ,,alt>-,,piece4 ,il ,moretto 7,brescian3 #adih-aeee74 ,see #bii4 ,! pr9cipal figure is ,/4 ,b]n>d9o ( ,si5a 7#achj-addd74 ,he 0 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ prea*]s ( 8 "t3 h5ce ! words on ! op5 book :i* he is repres5t$ z hold+ 9 8 left h&1 ,fa!r1 ,i h manife/$ ?y "n to m54 ,! ,gospel :i* he prea*$ 0 ,salvation ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/3 h5ce ! circle 9 8 "r h& ) ! ,lat9 monogram ,i4,h4,s4 7,jesus ! ,savi\r ( mank9d74 ,he came ( a noble family1 b ! secret ( 8 p[] 0 8 det]m9ation to live among/ ! poor ones ( ! e>?3 h5ce at 8 feet are mitres inscrib$ ) ! names ( ! ?ree cities ( :i* he refus$ ! bi%oprics4 ,! att5dant sa9ts are ,/s4 ,j]ome1 ,joseph1 ,francis 7to ^: ord] ,b]n>d9o belong$71 & ,ni*olas ( ,b>i4 ,above is a vision ( ! only cr[n to :i* ,/4 ,b]n>d9o aspir$--! company ( ! sa9ts1 ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 & ,/4 ,cl>a4 ,into ! p]vad+ expression ( simple & humble piety ! arti/ has put1 p]haps1 some?+ ( 8 own "*2 = he 0 a man ( great p]sonal piety1 & he is said to h always prep>$ himself 7l ,fra ,angelico be=e him7 by pray] & fa/+ = any important "w ( sacr$ art4 ,some?+1 too1 ( ?is ascetic ideal may be se5 9 ! att5uat$ figures ( 8 sa9ts4 ,9 ^? :o already "k ,moretto1 ?is alt>-piece w1 says ,mr4 ,pat]1 awake _m a rem9isc5ce ( 8 art at its be/4 ,! ?ree :ite mitres1 = in/ance1 gr&ly pa9t$ t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! picture1 at ! feet ( ,/4 ,b]n>d9o1 may rem9d "o ( ! great :ite mitre :i*1 9 ! g5ial picture ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 9 ! ,miracoli at ,brescia1 "o ( ! *ildr51 :o z delightfully unconv5tional acolytes accompany _! belov$ patron into ! pres5ce ( ! ,madonna1 c>ries along s will+ly1 laugh+ almo/1 ) pleasure & pride1 at 8 "p 9 s great a function4 ,9 ! alt>-piece at ! ,national ,gall]y ^? :ite mitres =m ! keynote f :i* ! pale1 cloi/ral spl5d\rs ( ! :ole picture radiate4 ,y see :at a weal? ( enjoyable col\r ,moretto1 = "o1 c br+ out ( monki% habits 9 !mselves sad en\gh1 & receive a new lesson 9 ! arti/ic value ( res]ve 7,art ,notes 9 ,nor? ,italy1 9 ,new ,review1 ,novemb] #ahij74 #fbf4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,?is portrait 0 =m]ly ascrib$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue to ,masaccio4 ,! wi% 0 p]haps fa!r to ! ?\ght1 = ,masaccio is a v important p]son 9 ! developm5t ( art 7be+ ! lead] ( ! sci5tific movem5t 9 ,flor5t9e pa9t+1 & also ! fir/ man1 says ,rusk91 :o entirely broke ?r\gh ! conv5tionality ( 8 "t & pa9t$ pure l&scape71 & is n o!rwise repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,mr4 ,wornum 7! late ,keep]7 ascrib$ ! portrait to ,filipp9o ,lippi2 x is n[ ascrib$ to ,botticelli1 :o 0 also di/+ui%$ 9 portrait-pa9t+1 :i* 9 8 "t 0 becom+ increas+ly fa%ionable4 ,! wav+ l9es 9 ! fall+ hair1 & ! draw+ ( ! m\?1 seem to leave no d\bt t ,botticelli alone is ! au?or ( ?is impressive1 yet simple & unpret5ti\s1 lik5ess ( an unkn[n ,flor5t9e 7,ri*t]3 ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bd74 #fbg1 #fbh4 ,,wat]falls4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,jacob van ,ruysdael is usually acc\nt$ ! greate/ ( ! ,dut* l&scape pa9t]s4 ,he (t5 pa9t$ wild sc5]y1 b x is p]haps 9 ! quiet1 & z x 7 unev5tful pictures f ! neighb\rhood ( ,ha>lem1 t he *>ms u mo/4 ,at ea* mom5t 9 ! c\ntry ar\nd ,ha>lem1 says ,m4 ,mi*el1 ! "n ( ,ruysdael occurs to "o ) a recollection ( "s picture ( 84 ,"o c foll[ 8 c\rse & ev5 f9d ! v place :]e he mu/ h sat4 ,( all ! ,dut* pa9t]s1 says ,from5t91 ,ruysdael is ! "o :o has ! noble/ resemblance to 8 c\ntry4 ,he has its spaci\sness1 its sadness1 its some:at gloomy placidity1 its monoton\s & tranquil *>m4 ,b ?\gh 9 ?is way a product ( ! soil1 ,ruysdael's g5ius is ess5tially human & individual4 ,8 means ( expression 7 ! simple/4 ,8 t\* is crisp & spirit$1 8 workman%ip ?or\gh & consci5ti\s2 b he _h no adv5titi\s aids to attraction4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 cont9ues ,from5t91 some?+ 9 8 works :i* compels respect4 ,x is ! conviction creat$ by !m t !y are ! outcome ( a great man :o has some?+ to say4 ,! cause ( 8 sup]iority to o!rs is to be f\nd 9 ?is1 t !re is beh9d ! pa9t] a man :o ?9ks1 beh9d ea* ( 8 pictures an idea4 ,9 /udy+ a picture by ,ruysdael we become int]e/$ also 9 ! p]sonality ( ! pa9t]4 ,we f9d ourselves ask+ que/ions4 ,_h he joys1 z he c]ta9ly _h bitt]ness8 ,did de/9y give him occasion to love o!r ?+s ?an cl\ds1 & f :at did he suff] mo/1 if he did suff]1 f ! torm5t ( pa9t+ well or ( liv+8 ,all ^! que/ions rema9 )\t answ]1 & yet po/]ity is int]e/$ 9 !m4 ,w\ld x occur to y to ask z mu* ab\t ,b]*em1 ,k>el ,duj>d91 ,w\w]man1 ,goy51 ,t]burg1 ,metsu1 ,pet] de ,hoogh himself8 ,all ^! brilliant or *>m+ pa9t]s pa9t$1 & t seems to suffice4 ,ruysdael pa9t$1 b he also liv$1 & t is :y x matt]s s mu* to "k h[ he liv$4 ,i "k only ?ree or f\r m5 9 ! ,dut* s*ool ^: p]sonality is ?us int]e/+--,rembr&t1 ,ruysdael1 ,paul ,pott]1 & possibly ,cuyp1 :i* is already m ?an is en\gh to classify !m 7,les ,maitres d',autrefois1 ,holl&e1 *4 vii4 ,see also ,m4 ,emile ,mi*el's article 9 ! ,revue des deux ,mondes = #ahhh74 ,:at we f9d pre-em95tly 9 ,ruysdael is a m9d 9 h>mony ) nature 9 h] simple/ & mo/ sombre moods4 ,! grey vap\r t ov]spreads 8 skies seldom admits a fleet+ gleam ( sun%9e to pass ?r\gh 7,burton74 ,ruysdael is rem>kable also = a c]ta9 solemn love ( solitude1 & ?is love ( nature 9 itself1 undi/urb$ by ! incid5ts ( daily life1 di/+ui%es him f mo/ ( 8 contempor>ies1 & acc\nts1 p]haps1 = 8 popul>ity 9 m mod]n times4 ,goe!1 :o admir$ ,ruysdael greatly1 calls special att5tion to ! pa9t]'s success 9 repres5t+ ! ,pa/ 9 ! ,pres5t1 & 9 sugge/+ to ! spectator t ! works ( nature live & la/ long] ?an ! works ( m57,ruysdael als ,di*t]74 ,! s5se ( isolation p]ceptible 9 8 pictures is 9 keep+ also ) :at we "k ( 8 life4 ,he 0 born at ,ha>lem1 ! son ( a picture-deal] & frame-mak]1 b became a citiz5 ( ,am/]dam4 ,8 fa!r int5d$ him = ! m$ical pr(ession1 b he probably receiv$ in/ruction 9 pa9t+ f 8 uncle1 ,salomon van ,ruysdael 7#adci74 ,he rema9$ unm>ri$ 9 ord]1 x is said1 to promote ! com=t ( 8 ag$ fa!r4 ,he belong$ to ! sect ( ! ,m5nonites1 :o enjo9$ on _! disciples /rict sep>ation f ! _w4 ,9 ,ruysdael's case ! _w also sep>at$ itself f him4 ,8 tal5ts 7 ignor$ by ! great public ( 8 day2 & 9 #afha he 0 admitt$ into ! t[n's alm%\se at ,ha>lem1 :]e he di$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,8 l&scapes are n[ eag]ly s\ght aft] & comm& high prices4 ,8 views are mo/ly tak5 f ! nor!rn prov9ces ( ! ,ne!rl&s2 ! ,norwegian sc5]y :i* he introduc$ 9 _m ( 8 lat] works be+ /udi$ probably f sket*es by ,van ,ev]d+54 ,b x is probable1 ?\gh 7z a writ] 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review obs]ves7 no direct evid5ce 9 confirmation has yet be5 f\nd1 t ,ruysdael w5t to ,norway ei!r ) or )\t ,ev]d+51 & = a "t /eep$ himself 9 ! _s ( ! wild l&scape4 ,! l>ge numb] ( works ( ! wat]fall class t we possess %[ t he 0 deeply impress$ by ! arti/ic & e?ical qualities ( ! l&scape4 ,sev]e1 remote1 & melan*oly1 ^! ,norwegian solitudes appeal$ to ! m9d ( ?is mo/ solit>y ( arti/s1 9 ^: art1 z ,goe! said1 ! poetry ( lonel9ess has f\nd an et]nal expression4 ,wat]falls are a speciality ) ! pa9t] 7! "n ,ruysdael appropriately signifies foam+ wat]74 ,ord9>y runn+ or fall+ wat] may be suffici5tly r5d]$1 by obs]v+ c>eful curves ( projection ) a d>k gr\nd1 & break+ a little :ite ov] x1 z we see done ) judgm5t & ta/e by ,ruysdael 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 v4 *4 i4 #b74 ,ruysdael's pa9t+ ( fall+ wat]1 adds ,rusk9 7ibid4 #ba71 is g5]ally agreeable2 m ?an agreeable x c h>dly be consid]$4 ,!re appe>s no ex]tion ( m9d 9 any ( 8 works2 nor are !y calculat$ to produce ei!r h>m or good by _! feeble influ5ce4 ,!y are good furniture pictures1 unwor?y ( praise1 & undes]v+ ( blame4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is damn+ly fa9t praise f ,rusk9 ) ! words ( ano!r critic4 ,:]e is ! travell]1 asks ,m4 ,*>les ,blanc1 famili> ) ! impressive beauties ( m\nta9\s c\ntries1 :o _c f9d !m 9 ! pictures ( ,ruysdael8 ,at ! foot ( ^? /eep rocks h[ ! wat] falls1 foams1 & wri!s r\nd ! ru9s x has br\ght d[n6 ,x da%es =w>d f ! "r1 f ! left1 & f ! backgr\nd ( ! picture t[>ds ! gulf :i* draws x 92 x ru%es d[n1 ,i 0 go+ to say1 ) a holl[ noise1 = 9 fact "o imag9es "o c almo/ he> x4 ,we see x glid+ d[n ! slipp]y rocks1 da%+ aga9/ ! r\gh b>k ( ! trees1 & gu%+ d[n ! rugg$ bottom ( ! rav9e4 ,we fancy we feel ! cold & humid spray fall+ on our faces4444 ,b su* is ! p[] ( g5ius1 t aft] hav+ se5 9 all its magnific5t reality ! spectacle :i* ! arti/ has reproduc$ on a piece ( canvas "s few in*es 9 magnitude1 nature seems to u less gr& & less />tl+ ?an ! "w ( ,ruysdael4 #fbi4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lor5zo ,co/a 7,f]r>ese3 #adfj-aece74 ,lor5zo ,co/a 0 a pupil ( ,cosimo ,tura1 at ,f]r>a1 b 0 soon drawn away to ,bologna1 :]e he work$ ) ,francia4 ,! fri5d%ip ( ^! two m5 is a good in/ance ( ! unity betwe5 ! diff]5t arts 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,?us ! work%op ( ,francia at ,bologna consi/$ ( two /ories4 ,9 ! upp] /ory1 pictures 7 pa9t$ "u ! sup]vision ( ,co/a2 :il/ 9 ! l[]1 gold & silv] works 7 execut$1 & co9s /amp$1 "u ! direction ( ,francia4 ,co/a rema9$ = tw5ty-?ree ye>s at ,bologna1 :]e _m ( 8 pr9cipal works /ill exi/4 ,! alt>-piece 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,monte is ! mo/ rem>kable4 ,9 #aeji1 invit$ by ! ,m>quis ,francesco ,gonzaga1 ^: wife 0 ,isabella d',e/e1 ,co/a fix$ 8 abode 9 ,mantua1 :]e he rema9$ till 8 dea?4 ,he depict$ _! c\rt 9 an allegorical composition1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,co/a's /yle1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 v>i$ dur+ 8 long c>e]4 ,8 e>li] works be> signs ( 8 filiation to ,tura & ,cossa4 ,9 lat] productions we may trace m ( ! am5ity ( ,umbrian art1 & f9ally ! influ5ce ( 8 own pupil ,francia4 ,8 be/ m]its are a g5tle gravity & a s5se ( col\r4 ,want ( =ce m>s :at is meant = grace4 ,?is picture 7:i* is sign$1 & dat$ #aeje7 %\ld be comp>$ ) ! ,p]ug9o 9 ! next room 7#bhh71 = ,lor5zo ,co/a has be5 call$ ! ,p]ug9o ( ,f]r>a1 & works ( 8 are 9 _m gall]ies wrongly attribut$ to ,p]ug9o4 ,e "o w feel t !re is a grace & a sweetness "h :i* recalls ,p]ug9o4 ,lor5zo1 too1 has ,p]ug9o's fondness = a puri/ l&scape 7see #bhh72 & note ! curi\s device1 peculi> to ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool1 by :i* he introduces x4 ,! ,madonna's ?rone is con/ruct$ 9 two p>ts1 s t betwe5 ! base & ! upp] "p a vacant space is left1 ?r\gh :i* we look into ! op5 air 7,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ! heav5 is my ?rone1 & ! e>? is my foot/ool74 ,"o ( ,co/a's weaknesses may be obs]v$ 9 ! figures ( ! /&+ sa9ts4 ,8 figures are seldom plant$ firmly on ! gr\nd--a fault :i* he %>$ ) ,francia4 ,! ill-und]/ood folds ( _! g>m5ts obscure ! =m1 & trail ^u ! gr\nd 9 mean+less tags4 ,?is ins5sibility on ! "p ( ,co/a to "o ( ! noble/ means ( expression 9 art is rem>kable1 inasmu* z ! works ( ,francesco ,cossa might h set him an example ( drap]ies c>efully /udi$1 true to fact1 & (t5 gr&ly dispos$ 7,burton74 #fcj4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,gregorio ,s*iavone 7,paduan3 pa9t$ ab\t #adgj74 ,a picture ( hi/orical int]e/1 z be+ ! e>lie/ 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! ,paduan ,s*ool4 ,gregorio1 ! ,sclavonian 7i4e4 ,dalmatian71 ?\gh n1 "o mu/ ?9k1 a v good arti/1 0 pr\d ( 8 ma/]1 & ?is picture is sign$ 7on ! little c>d bel[ ! ?rone7 ! "w ( ,s*iavone1 ! pupil ( ,squ>cione4 ,t ma/]'s /yle 0 di/+ui%$ by its sculpturesque quality2 & 9 ! works ( a some:at clumsy pupil l ,gregorio 7?is ,dalmatian clodhopp]1 ,morelli calls him7 "o sees ?is t5d5cy c>ri$ to excess2 ! outl9e ( ! ,madonna's face "h1 & /ill m 9 #ijd1 is q grotesquely %>p4 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool is exemplifi$ 9 bo? ,gregorio's pictures--! *oice1 namely1 ( antique embelli%m5ts1 ( bas-reliefs1 & fe/oons ( fruit1 9 ! accessories4 ,?us note "h ! bas-relief beh9d ! ,madonna's *air1 & 9 #ijd ! fe/oons ( fruit ^u ! ar*4 #fca4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,ascrib$ to ,francesco ,bissolo 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #aejj-aebh74 ,by "o ( ,bell9i's pupils & imitators4 ,obs]ve ! ri* dress ( a ,byzant9e /uff embroid]$ ) /range animals1 su* z "o sees 9 ! old mosaics at ,v5ice4 ,! lady we>s too a long gold *a91 z ! ,v5etian wom5 d to ?is day4 #fcb1 #fcc4 ,,two ,,sa9ts4 ,girolamo da ,santa ,croce 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #aebj-aeej74 ,girolamo--a relation probably ( ,francesco ,rizo1 also ( ,santa ,croce 7a village ne> ,b]gamo7--0 "o ( ! weak] foll[]s ( ,giovanni ,bell9i4 ,morelli m5tions1 z a sign by :i* ,girolamo's pictures1 :i* are frequ5tly met ) 9 ,nor? ,italian gall]ies1 may (t5 be recognis$1 t he introduc$ a p>rot :5ev] ! subject he 0 treat+ w\ld all[ x1 j z ,paolo ,f>9ato us$ to put a snail into 8 pa9t+s z a sort ( m>k4 ,^! two panels 7 =m]ly ! doors ( an alt>-piece4 #fcd4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,goldf9*4 ,cima da ,conegliano 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,see #cjj4 ,! ,madonna "h we>s a grav] expression ?an is common ) ,cima4 ,!re is ! usual hilly backgr\nd1 ) ! ru9s ( a ,roman temple introduc$ on ! left4 #fce4 ,,! ,,repose4 ,titian 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aegf74 ,see #d4 ,! subject ( ?is radiantly beautiful picture is ! famili> ,repose ( ! ,holy ,family dur+ _! flight into ,egypt2 p]fect s]5ity & repose are ! keynote ( ! composition4 ,! introduction ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,/4 ,ca!r9e#aeg embrac+ ! ,holy ,*ild1 & 9 ! di/ance ! angel appe>+ to ! %eph]ds1 s]ve z ! sign-manuals to m>k ! sacr$ subject4 ,= ! re/ x is a simple dome/ic sc5e1 laid among/ ! hills ( ,titian's c\ntry1 ne> ,c5$a1 on ! way to ,cadore3-- ,to ?is ,c5$a sc5]y ,i w\ld assign ^? *>m+ mixtures ( woodl& & pla91--^? sweep+ int]m+l+ l9es ( hill1 "h brok5 by a jutt+ rock1 s9k+ !re into ! sudd5 dep? ( bosky %ades1--:i* are ano!r *>act]i/ic ( ,titian's l&scape4 ,! play ( light & %ade ov] su* a c\ntry1 ?r[+ out n[ ?is1 n[ t1 ( ! bill[y ranges z !y alt]nately smil$ 9 sun%9e1 or fr[n$ 9 %ad[2 n[ pr9t+ (f a t[] or a crag1 d>k aga9/ a f>-(f flitt+ gleam1 n[ t\*+ into brightness a cottage or a ca/le2 he specially delight$ to record4444 ,x mu/ h be5 f ! village ( ,cav]zano1 & )9 an easy walk f ,belluno1 t he took ! m\nta9 =ms1 & not$ ! sublime effect ^u !m ( ev5+ light1 introduc$ 9 ! ,madonna & ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,! l9es ( hill & m\nta9 are id5tical ) a record 9 my sket*-book1 & ! %>p-po9t$ hill1 almo/ lo/ 9 ! rays1 is "o ( ! mo/ famili> features 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,belluno 7,gilb]t3 ,cadore1 pp4 #cf1 #ei74 ,mr4 ,gilb]t makes ano!r int]e/+ rem>k1 :i* may be v]ifi$ 9 ?is picture ) its flocks ( %eep1 z well z 9 #bgj1 ) its f>m build+s3 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic ( ,titian's l&scape1 & new 9 8 "t1 is 8 p]ception ( its dome/ic *>m--! sweetness ( a home l&scape4 ,a cottage1 a f>m1 a mill1 take ! place ) him ( ! temples1 t[]s1 & lordly palaces ( t[n-br$ pa9t]s4444 ,hone/ travell]s on a c\ntry track1 or sleep+ 9 ! %ade2 ! peasant go+ =? to lab\r1 or return+ ) 8 tools2 ! high-ro($1 qua9tly gabl$ f>m1 ) its nondescript surr\nd+s1 & all set snugly on ! bosky knoll 444 ^! are 8 fav\rite subjects4 ,b !y nev] w\ld h be5 s to a ?or\gh ,v5etian4 ,!y %[ u ! man ( ! hills--! breezy1 happy hills3 ! man ( _m pleasant memories1 ^u ! sw>d1 beside ! brook1 "u ! b5d+ b\ghs3 ! man :o c>ri$ no city appreh5sions1 or city squeami%ness to c\ntry places1 b 0 at home any:]e "u ! broad heav5 7ibid4 p4 #fj74 ,! col\r-s*eme ( ?is ma/]piece is wor? not+4 ,x is 9 keep+ ) ! effect ( coolness & repose aim$ at 9 ! composition4 ,! dom9ant *ord is compos$ by ! c]ulean blues ( ! heav5 & ( ! ,virg9's dress1 ! deep lusci\s gre5s ( ! l&scape & ! peculi> pale citron hue1 reliev$ ) a crimson girdle1 ( ! robe worn by ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,) ?is exception !re is n a trace ( r$ 9 ! picture4 ,contr>y to almo/ univ]sal usage1 x might almo/ be said to or?odoxy1 ! entire drap]ies ( ! ,virg9 are ( "o int5se blue4 ,h] veil-l headge> is ( a br[ni%-gray1 :ile ! ,/4 ,ca!r9e we>s a gold5-br[n sc>f1 cont9u+ ! glories ( h] elaborately dress$ hair4 ,! audacity ( ! col\r-s*eme is only equall$ by its success2 no calculat$ ef=t at any?+ unusual be+ app>5t 7,claude ,phillips3 ,! ,lat] ,"w ( ,titian1 p4 #aj74 ,?is picture1 :i* is sign$ ,,tician1 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,sacri/y ( ! ,escurial2 x has ! ,escurial m>k on ! back4 ,a ,madonna ) ,/4 ,ca!r9e by ,titian is m5tion$ 9 a lett] ( #aecj writt5 by ,giacomo ,malate/a to ,f$]igo ,gonzaga at ,mantua4 ,! ref]5ce is suppos$ by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle to be to ! ,vi]ge au ,lup9 ( ! ,l\vre2 b x may be to our picture 7see ,phillips3 ,! ,e>li] ,"w ( ,titian1 p4 #hb n474 #fcf4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,poet4 ,titian2 or ,palma ,vec*io 7,b]gamese3 #adhj-aebh74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,?is picture 0 long ascrib$ to ,titian2 !n = _m ye>s to ,palma 7( :om1 !re=e1 "s notice is "h reta9$72 n[ x has be5 re/or$ by ! (ficials to ,titian4 ,o!rs believe x to be ! "w ( ,giorgione 7see bel[74 ,jacopo ,palma1 ! eld] 7,,ii ,vec*io71 is "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ! po/-,bell9ian ,s*ool ( pa9t]s at ,v5ice4 ,b he 0 born ne> ,b]gamo & c\ld nev] entirely lay aside 8 m\nta9 nature 9 8 works 7see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #ac-ah1 #bd-ca1 = ! be/ acc\nt ( ,palma's place 9 art hi/ory74 ,he 0 especially great 9 ! ,holy ,families1 call$ by ! ,italians ,sante ,conv]sazioni1 9 :i* ! figures ( sacr$ /ory are gr\p$ toge!r 9 re/ful attitudes & enfram$ ) blue m\nta9 l&scapes4 ,he pa9t$ s _m ( ^! compositions t ,rusk9 says--some:at too sweep+ly--t he pa9t$ no pr(ane subject ( importance 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 iii4 #ag74 ,he 0 also a magnific5t pa9t] ( female & fancy portraits--a bran* ( art 9 :i* he rivals ev5 ,titian4 ,palma's works are sometimes divid$ into ?ree mann]s--! ,bell9esque1 ! ,giorgionesque1 & ! blonde4 ,among ! mo/ fam\s ( 8 productions are ! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 9 ! ,l\vre2 ! ,jacob & ,ra*el1 at ,dresd52 & ! alt>-piece 9 ,/4 ,seba/iano at ,vic5za--8 f9e/ & mo/ p]fect "w1 accord+ to ,morelli4 ,8 ,/4 ,b>b>a1 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,=mosa at ,v5ice1 is also celebrat$4 ,! s-call$ ,bella da ,tiziano1 at ,rome1 & ! ,?ree ,si/]s1 at ,dresd51 are among ! be/-kn[n ( 8 portraits4 ,?is f9e portrait 0 =m]ly suppos$ to repres5t ,ario/o 7#adgd-aecc71 :o 0 acqua9t$ ) ,titian & commemorates him z "o :o hon\rs ,cadore n less ?an ,seba/iano del ,piombo & ,raphael hon\r ,v5ice & ,urb9o4 ,b ! portrait be>s little resemblance to ! poet z he is kn[n to u by au!nticat$ lik5esses4 ,! title ,portrait ( a ,poet is bas$ p>tly on ! "* ( ! face1 p>tly on ! bu% ( laurel 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! evid5ce = ! ascription to ,palma is by no means conclusive 7see ,notes & ,qu]ies1 ,dec4 #bh1 #ahhi74 ,mr4 ,w4 ,fr$ ,dickes has sugge/$--+5i\sly1 if n conv9c+ly--t ! portrait is ( ! fam\s ,lib]ator ( ,italy1 ,prosp]o ,colonna 7#adfd-aebc71 pa9t$ 9 #aejj1 :5 he 0 liv+ 9 tempor>y retirem5t z a lay bro!r 9 a ,b5$ict9e mona/]y4 ,prosp]o is describ$ z tall 9 p]son1 ruddy 9 c\nt5ance2 8 eyes 7 black1 8 be>d r$di%1 & ! locks ( 8 hair ( a *e/nut "*4 ,! laurel w\ld be appropriate to a victori\s capta91 no less ?an to a poet4 ,mr4 ,dickes ascribes ! portrait to ,giorgione 7see ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,m>* & ,april #ahic74 ,?is ascription is accept$ by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook4 ,! conception is *>act]i/ic ( ,giorgione--! p5sive *>m1 ! feel+ ( res]ve1 ! t\* ( fanciful imag9ation 9 ! decorative accessories1 b1 above all1 ! extreme ref9em5t4444 ,:]e c ! l be f\nd 9 ,palma1 or ev5 ,titian8 ,titian is m virile 9 8 conception1 less lyrical1 less fanciful2 ,palma1 inf9itely less subtle 9 *>act]isation 7,giorgione1 p4 #hd74 #fcg4 ,,daphnis ,,& ,,*loe4 ,p>is ,bordone 7,v5etian3 #aejj-aegj74 ,p>is ,bordone1 "o ( ! mo/ spl5did col\ri/s ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool1 0 born ( a noble family ( ,treviso4 ,he 0 tak51 says ,vas>i1 at ! age ( eight to c]ta9 ( 8 "m's k9dr$ 9 ,v5ice1 :]e1 hav+ /udi$ gramm> & become an excell5t musician1 he 0 s5t to ,titian4 ,) him he rema9$ = a few ye>s1 & aft]w>ds set himself to imitate ! mann] ( ,giorgione to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[]4 ,?\gh ,v5etian 9 8 education1 he took a pa? peculi> to himself1 & x is only a v inexp]i5c$ eye t c mi/ake him = ,giorgione or ,titian4 ,he is rem>kable = a delicate rosy col\r 9 8 fle%1 & = ! purple1 crimson1 & %ot t9ts ( 8 drap]ies1 :i* are usually 9 small & crumpl$ folds 7,kugl]74 ,8 mo/ fam\s "w--! l>ge picture 9 ! ,v5etian ,academy ( ,! ,fi%]man pres5t+ ! ,r+ ( ,/4 ,m>k to ! ,doge--is a ma/]piece ( gorge\s col\r+4 ,! mom5t y come be=e ! picture y say1 ',:at a piece ( col\r6' ,to ,p>is ! ,duke1 ! ,s5ate1 & ! miracle are all m]ely vehicles = fla%es ( sc>let & gold on m>ble & silk 7,rusk9's ,guide to ! ,v5etian ,academy1 p4 #ag74 ,he pa9t$ sacr$ subjects1 my?ology1 & portraits4 ,9 all alike he f\nd occasion = ! same brilliant display ( fle%-t9ts & /uffs4 ,visitors to ! ,italian lakes w f9d a ,holy ,family by ,bordone at ,lov]e1 9 ! ,accademia ,tad9i1 :i* is ano!r ( 8 ma/]pieces4 ,!re are "s f9e portraits by him at ,hampton ,c\rt1 & ,no4 #fgd 9 our ,gall]y is a v *>act]i/ic example4 ,*loe 9 ! picture be=e u belongs to ! same type4 ,! ideal ( beauty = wom5 9 ,italy dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury 0--p]haps because s difficult ( atta9m5t6--extreme blondness4 ,palma seems to h _h no o!r aim ?an to fill 8 canvases ) expanses ( fair fle% & yell[ hair4 ,p>is ,bordone succe$$ ,palma z ! fa%ionable beauty-pa9t]1 & cont9u$ ! tradition 7,m>y ,logan3 ,guide to ! ,italian ,pictures at ,hampton ,c\rt1 p4 #bh74 ,! fame ( ,bordone l$ to 8 be+ invit$ to ,france by ,francis ,,ii4 9 #aeeh-aeei to pa9t ! ladies ( ! ,c\rt4 ,he 0 knight$ by ! k+4 ,he also visit$ ,augsburg to execute commissions = ! m]*ant pr9ces ( t city4 ,he lives quietly 9 8 own h\se1 says ,vas>i1 work+ only at ! reque/ ( pr9ces1 or o!rs ( 8 fri5ds1 avoid+ all rivalry & ^? va9 ambitions :i* d b di/urb ! repose ( man4 ,daphnis & ,*loe1 a %eph]d & %eph]dess1 ^: life & love 7 a fav\rite ,greek /ory1 are ab\t to be cr[n$ by ,cupid ) a wrea? ( myrtle4 #fch4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,francia 7,f]r>ese-,bolognese3 #adej-aeag74 ,= m important pictures by ?is ma/]1 see #agi & #ahj4 ,! sa9t ) ! palm-bran* "h w be recognis$ 9 "o ( ! angels 9 #ahj4 #fci4 ,,noli ,,me ,,tang]e6 ,francesco ,mantegna 7,paduan3 ab\t #adgj-aeag74 ,francesco 0 ! pupil & assi/ant ( 8 fa!r ,&rea1 ^: /yle is v obvi\s 9 ?is & ! two companion pictures 7#aajf1 #acha74 ,francesco complet$ "s "w :i* ,&rea _h left unf9i%$4 7,= ! subject see #bgj47 ,! ?ree little pictures by ,francesco 7#fci1 #aajf1 #acha7 are all noticeable = _! da9ty detail1 (t5 select$ = symbolic mean+4 ,?us1 notice "h ! v9e ) purple grapes support$ on a dead tree :i* hangs ov] ! figure ( ,*ri/--an emblem ( life & dea?4 ,! v9e is ! mo/ anci5t ( all symbols ( ,*ri/ & 8 ,*ur*1 be+ f\nd$ on ,8 own words3 ,i am ! v9e1 ye are ! bran*es4 ,on ! o!r side a bird is se5 def5d+ its ne/ aga9/ a snake :i* has crept up ! tree2 on ! left is a beehive4 #fdj4 ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,dosso ,dossi 7,f]r>ese3 #adgi-aedb74 ,giovanni di ,lut]o1 :o adopt$ ! "n ( ,dosso ,dossi1 0 ! greate/ col\ri/ ( ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool4 ,8 ma/]piece is ! great alt> picture =m]ly 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,&rea at ,f]r>a1 b n[ 9 ! public gall]y ( t city1 & "o ( ! pr9cipal art treasures ( ,italy4 ,?is sumptu\s "w1 not)/&+ ! irrep>able injuries x _h su/a9$ f injudici\s re/orations & repa9ts1 is /ill a p]fect blaze ( col\r 7,kugl]74 ,! little picture be=e u gives an inadequate impression ( ! pa9t]'s p[]s4 ,no4 #abcd is m *>act]i/ic4 ,= ,dossi's real b5t lay t[>ds portraiture & romantic subjects4 ,portraits by him ( ! ,dukes ( ,f]r>a & ( o!r p]sonages are 9 ! public gall]y at ,mod5a4 ,( 8 subject-pictures ! ,circe ( ! ,borghese ,gall]y at ,rome is ! mo/ sumptu\s4 ,! records ( ,dossi's c>e] are scanty2 b 8 works po9t /rongly to two widely diff]5t curr5ts ( influ5ce1 ! "o ,v5etian1 ! o!r ,f]r>ese4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 = "s ye>s at ,v5ice1 b to h /udi$ fir/ "u ! ,f]r>ese ,lor5zo ,co/a at ,bologna4 ,8 education 9 art1 ! ma9 *>act]i/ics ( 8 /yle1 & 8 long resid5ce at ,f]r>a1 :]e he 0 atta*$ to ! c\rt1 & :]e he *iefly work$1 entitle him to a place 9 ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool4444 ,8 col\r+ is mu* admir$1 & ju/ly1 = its =ce1 brilliancy1 & novel h>monies3 b x w\ld be a mi/ake to class x ) t ( ! great ,v5etian ma/]s :o _h a pr(\nd] k & a pur] ideal ( col\r 7,burton74 ,dossi's romantic g5ius 0 no d\bt fo/]$ by 8 fri5d%ip ) ,ario/o1 :o celebrat$ ,dosso & 8 bro!r ,batti/a 9 some:at exagg]at$ t]ms1 nam+ !m 9 ! same brea? ) ,leon>do1 ,mantegna1 ,bell9i1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,raphael1 & ,titian4 ,! "n ( ,dosso1 says ,vas>i ill-natur$ly1 _h !n obta9$ great] fame f ! p5 ( ,mess] ,ludovico ?an f all ! p5cils & col\rs consum$ by himself 9 ! :ole c\rse ( 8 life4 ,dosso 0 highly fav\r$1 he adds1 by ,duke ,alphonso1 ( ,f]r>a1 fir/ because ( 8 abilities 9 art1 & next on acc\nt ( 8 excell5t qualities z a man & ! pleasantness ( 8 mann]s1 :i* 7 advantages always highly acceptable to ! ,duke 7iii4 #bef74 ,!re are _m pictures by ,dosso 9 private collections 9 ,engl&4 ,! exhibition ( ! ,f]r>ese ,s*ool at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club 9 #ahid includ$ ?irte5 ( !m4 ,he is well repres5t$ at ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,8 works1 says ,m>y ,logan 9 an int]e/+ appreciation ( ! pa9t]1 are di/+ui%$ f all ,v5etian pa9t+s by effects ( light 9 dreaml& r ?an 9 ! ev]yday _w 7& h 9 !m7 444 a fasc9at+ t\* ( ! biz>re 7,kyrle ,society's ,guide to ! ,italian ,pictures at ,hampton ,c\rt74 ,_m pictures pass+ "u o!r names h be5 re/or$ to ,dosso by ,morelli 7see 8 ,borghese & ,doria-,pamfili ,gall]ies1 pp4 #bad-bai74 #fda4 ,,! ,,woman ,,tak5 ,,9 ,,adult]y4 ,ludovico ,mazzol9o 7,f]r>ese3 #adhj-aebh74 ,see #afi4 ,a picture *iefly rem>kable1 l #afi1 = its accessories4 ,notice ! ornam5tal sculpture1 ! pa9t+s 9 imitation ( bronze relievo1 & ! modell$ pla/] "w on ! walls4 #fdb4 ,,*ri/',s ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d54 ,g>(alo 7,f]r>ese3 #adha-aeei74 ,see #ha4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is ) o!r v]sions ( ! subject 9 ! ,gall]y--e4g4 #gf1 #gbf1 #adag4 ,:at we may call ! necess>y compon5t p>ts ( ! picture are all pres5t--! angel ) cup & cross1 ! sleep+ apo/les1 a cr[d ) tor*es approa*+4 ,b ,g>(alo's picture seems cold & unimag9ative z comp>$ ) ,correggio's1 ,bell9i's1 or ,mantegna's4 #fdc4 ,,! ,,capture ,,( ,,c>?ag5a4 ,ascrib$ to ,r9aldo ,mantovano 7,roman3 e>ly #af? c5tury74 ,?is & ! companion picture1 #fdd1 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,giulio ,romano1 are n[ ascrib$ to ,r9aldo ( ,mantua1 "o ( ! s*ol>s :om ,giulio =m$ :5 at "w 9 t city4 ,r9aldo is m5tion$ by ,vas>i z ! able/ pa9t] t ,mantua ev] produc$1 & z hav+ be5 prematurely remov$ f ! _w by dea?4 ,9 ! upp] comp>tm5t is repres5t$ ! capture ( ,new ,c>?age by ! ,roman g5]al1 ,publius ,cornelius ,scipio1 ,b4,c4 #baj4 ,he di/+ui%$ himself on t occasion by ! g5]osity ) :i* he treat$ ! ,spani% ho/ages kept !re by ! ,c>?ag9ians4 ,?is is ! subject ( ! l[] comp>tm5t4 ,among ! ho/ages 0 a girl--h>dly repres5t$ "h z 9 ! /ory1 s beautiful t all eyes turn$ ^u h]--:om ,scipio protect$ f indignity & =mally betro!d to h] own lov]1 :o is "h advanc+ to t\* ! great man's h&1 & :5 !y br\ght ?ank-(f]+s to ,scipio1 he ord]$ !m1 z we see "h1 to be remov$ aga93 accept !m f me1 he said1 z ! girl's d[ry 7,livy1 xxvi4 *4 #ej74 #fdd4 ,,! ,,rape ,,( ,,! ,,sab9es4 ,ascrib$ to ,r9aldo ,mantovano 7,roman3 e>ly #af? c5tury74 ,romulus1 ! f\nd] ( ,rome--s ! /ory goes--_h collect$ a motley crew ( m5 ab\t him1 & dem&$ wom5 f ! neighb\r+ /ates :]e) to p 8 k+dom4 ,& :5 !y refus$1 he det]m9$ to take !m by /ratagem4 ,he appo9t$ a day = a spl5did sacrifice1 ) public games & %[s1 & ! neighb\r+ ,sab9es flock$ ) _! wives & daught]s to see ! sight4 ,he himself presid$1 sitt+ among 8 nobles1 clo!d 9 purple4 ,z a signal = ! assault1 he 0 to rise1 ga!r up 8 robe1 & fold x ab\t him4 ,_m ( ! p wore swords t day1 & kept _! eyes ^u him1 wat*+ = ! signal1 :i* 0 no soon] giv5 ?an !y drew !m1 &1 ru%+ on ) a %\t1 seiz$ ! daught]s ( ! ,sab9es1 b quietly suff]$ ! m5 to escape4 ,?is is ! subject ( ! upp] comp>tm5t ( ?is picture4 ,b aft]w>ds ! ,sab9es f\ght ! ,romans 9 ord] to recov] _! daught]s4 ,! battle 0 long & fi]ce1 until ! ,sab9e wom5 ?rew !mselves betwe5 ! combatants & induc$ !m to ratify ! accompli%$ union ) t]ms ( fri5d%ip & alliance4 ,?is is ! subject ( ! l[] comp>tm5t--! int]v5tion ( ! ,sab9e wom5 9 ! "r-h& "p1 ! reconciliation 9 ! left4 #fde4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,alb]t9elli 7,flor5t9e3 #adgd-aeae74 ,m>iotto ,alb]t9elli1 a pupil ( ,cosimo ,rosselli1 0 ! fri5d & assi/ant ( ! pa9t]-monk1 ,fra ,b>tolommeo 7see #afid74 ,he himself1 be+ ( an impati5t "*1 0 s (f5d$ ) c]ta9 criticisms ( 8 "w1 says ,vas>i1 t he gave up pa9t+ & turn$ publican4 ,?is picture is (t5 n[ attribut$ to a lat] pa9t]--,sogliani1 #adib-aedd4 #fdf4 ,,/4 ,,ca?>9e4 ,unkn[n 7,umbrian ,s*ool3 #ae? c5tury74 ,?is1 & ! companion picture 7#fdg71 =m]ly deposit$ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 7 at ! "t ( _! pur*ase 79 #ahfj7 f ! ,beaucons9 ,collection ascrib$ to ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo4 #fdg4 ,,/4 ,,ursula4 ,unkn[n 7,umbrian ,s*ool3 #ae? c5tury74 ,! emblem ( h] m>tyrdom1 an arr[1 is 9 h] "r h&4 #fdh4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i 7,flor5t9e3 #adei-aecg74 ,see #eic4 ,a pretty l&scape backgr\nd1 ) a ru91 & ! angel appe>+ to ! %eph]ds 9 ! di/ance--! :ole *>m+ly h>moni\s 9 its blue-grays4 ,a pure & simple-m9d$ man1 ,lor5zo delight$ 9 pure1 bright1 & simple l&scapes1 9 :i* "o reads some?+ ( ! g5tle ,angelico's feel+4 ,nature ) ,cr$i1 z ) ! sa9t ( ,fiesole1 mu/ %[ no /a91 no tr\ble1 no sev]ity1 no sign ( ! transi5t4 ,f> be x f him to introduce ! jagg$ ranges t ,leon>do re>$ ^u 8 f>1 my/]i\s horizons4 ,no1 he mu/ h all t is gre5 & blue1 & *e]ful 7,gilb]t's ,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #bbe74 ,) reg>d to ! l&scape backgr\nds ( ! ,italian pa9t]s1 ,mr4 ,mackail1 9 a lett] to ,f4 ,t4 ,palgrave 7,j\rnals & ,memories1 p4 #bef71 raises ! "q :e!r l&scape pa9t+ has n lo/ z well z ga9$ by be+ elevat$ f ! backgr\nd into ! sub/ance ( a picture2 :e!r1 t is1 ! moral or human int]e/ t is ess5tial to all great art c exi/ 9 pure l&scape pa9t+ )\t putt+ a great] /ra9 on x ?an x w be>4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! l&scape backgr\nds ( ,lor5zo di ,cr$i's pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 or ( ! great ,p]ug9o tripty*4 ,h !y n a moral or spiritual quality1 z !y /& 9 _! place 9 ! picture1 t !y c only h ?r\gh ?is elusive 7if "o may say s7 treatm5t8 #fdi4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,boy4 ,angelo ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,angelo di ,cosimo1 call$ ,il ,bronz9o1 0 born 9 a suburb ( ,flor5ce1 ( poor p>5ts2 he became a popul> arti/1 nor h we any "o 9 our day1 says ,vas>i1 :o is m +5i\s1 v>i$1 fanciful1 & spirit$ 9 ! je/+ k9d ( v]se4 ,he 0 also good at a m s]i\s k9d ( v]se2 among/ o!r ?+s he wrote sonnets on ,b5v5uto ,cell9i's ,p]seus1 ( :i* ,cell9i says1 !y spoke s g5]\sly ( my p]=mance1 9 t f9e /yle ( 8 :i* is mo/ exquisite1 t ?is alone repaid me some:at = ! pa9 ( my long tr\bles4 ,vas>i 0 a great fri5d ( 81 & speaks 9 ! w>me/ t]ms ( 8 g5]osity & k9dness4 ,he 0 ! fav\rite pupil ( ,pontormo1 "s ( ^: works1 left unf9i%$1 he complet$4 ,8 portraits1 if sometimes h>d & cold1 are (t5 excell5t1 & =m a gall]y ( great int]e/ to ! hi/orian ( ,flor5ce4 ,9 8 frescoes & allegories1 he belongs to ! p]iod ( decl9e4 ,8 ,desc5t ( ,*ri/ into ,hell1 9 ! ,uffizi1 is among ! mo/ celebrat$ ( 8 works4 ,want ( ?\ght & feel+1 comb9$ ) ! presumptu\s treatm5t ( colossal & imag9ative subjects1 r5d]s 8 compositions inexpressibly *ill+ 7,symonds1 iii4 #cfe74 ,rusk9 cites him z an in/ance ( ! base grotesque ( m5 :o1 hav+ no true imag9ation1 are apt1 m ?an o!rs1 to try by />tl+ realism to en=ce ! mon/rosity t has no t]ror 9 itself 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 viii4 #h74 ,?is *>m+ portrait 0 =m]ly attribut$ to ,pontormo4 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 foll[+ ,frizzoni1 has transf]r$ x to ,bronz9o4 7,see ,arte ,italiana del ,r9ascim5to1 p4 #bfg47 #fej4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,angelo ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,see #fdi4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,9 ! ri* co/ume ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 says ! ,(ficial ,catalogue1--& ! picture !re9 resembles mo/ portraits ( ! "t4 ,= x is a rem>kable ?+ h[ mu* great art dep5ds on gay & da9ty g[ns4 ,note fir/1 9 go+ r\nd ^! rooms1 h[ fondly all ! be/ pa9t]s enjoy dress patt]ns4 ,x doesn't matt] :at s*ool !y belong to--,fra ,angelico1 ,p]ug9o1 ,john ,bell9i1 ,giorgione1 ,titian1 ,t9toret1 ,v]onese1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci--no matt] h[ !y diff] 9 o!r respects1 all ( !m l dress patt]ns2 & :at is m1 ! nobl] ! pa9t] is1 ! sur] he is to d 8 patt]ns well4 ,!n note1 z foll[+ f ?is fact1 h[ mu* ( ! spl5d\r ( ! pictures t we mo/ admire dep5ds on spl5d\r ( dress4 ,true nobl5ess ( dress is a necessity to any nation :i* wi%es to possess liv+ art1 conc]n$ ) portraiture ( human nature4 ,no good hi/orical pa9t+ ev] yet exi/$1 or ev] c exi/1 :]e ! dresses ( ! p ( ! "t are n beautiful2 & _h x n be5 = ! lovely & fanta/ic dress+ ( ! ?irte5? to ! sixte5? c5turies1 nei!r ,fr5* nor ,flor5t9e nor ,v5etian art c\ld h ris5 to any?+ l ! rank x rea*$ 7see1 e4g41 "u #bid74 ,& ) reg>d to ?is nobl5ess ( dress1 x may be obs]v$ la/ly h[ ! be/ dress+ 0 nev] ! co/lie/2 & its effect dep5d$ mu* m on its beautiful &1 9 e>ly times1 mode/ arrangem5t1 & on ! simple & lovely mann] ( its col\r1 ?an on gorge\sness ( clasp or embroid]y 7,cambridge ,inaugural ,address1 p4 #aa2 ,a joy = ev]1 #ed74 #fea4 ,,an ,,allegory3 ,,all ,,is ,,vanity4 ,angelo ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,see #fdi4 ,v5us1 cr[n$ z ,que5 ( ,life1 yet ) ! apple ( discord 9 h] h&1 turns h] head to kiss ,cupid1 ^: w+s are col\r$ 9 ,delight1 b beh9d :om is ! gaunt figure ( ,jeal\sy1 te>+ h] hair4 ,folly1 ) "o foot 9 manacles1 & ! o!r tread+ on a ?orn1 is prep>+ to ?r[ a h&ful ( roses-- ,sweet is ,love & sweet is ! ,rose1 ,ea* has a fl[] & ea* has a ?orn4 ,a ,h>py1 ! p]sonification ( va9 desire & fitful passion1 ) a human face1 b ) claws to h] feet & ) a s]p5t's body1 is (f]+ 9 "o h& a piece ( honey-comb1 :il/ %e holds h] /+ beh9d h] 9 ! o!r4 ,9 "o corn]1 b5ea? ! ,god ( ,love1 doves are bill+ & coo+2 b ov] aga9/ !m1 b5ea? ,folly1 !re are masks %[+ ! hide\s empt9ess ( human passion4 ,& beh9d !m all is ,"t1 ) w+s to spe$ 8 c\rse & ! h\r-glass on 8 %\ld]s to m>k 8 seasons1 prep>+ to let d[n ! veil :i* ,pleasure1 ) grapes tw9$ 9 h] hair1 & ) ! sc[l ( angry disappo9tm5t on h] face1 seeks 9 va9 to lift-- ,r$eem m9e h\rs--! space is brief-- ,:ile 9 my glass ! s&-gra9s %iv]1 ,& measureless ?y joy or grief1 ,:5 ,"t & ?\ %alt "p = ev]6 ,,scott3 ,! ,antiqu>y4 ,?is picture--9 "s ways h>% & vulg>--0 orig9ally pa9t$ = ,francis ,i4 ( ,france4 ,= a note on its crude col\r+1 see #bgj4 #feb4 ,,*>ity4 ,francesco ,salviati 7,flor5t9e3 #aeaj-aefc74 ,francesco ,rossi1 call$ de' ,salviati f 8 patron1 ! ,c>d9al ( t "n1 /udi$ "u ,&rea del ,s>to1 & 0 an imitator ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,he 0 a great fri5d ( ,vas>i1 ^: life ( ,salviati gives a mo/ int]e/+ acc\nt ( _! intimacy1 especially ( _! e>ly /ud5t days1 :5 !y met toge!r & w5t on fe/ival days or at o!r times to copy a design f ! be/ works :]ev] ^! 7 to be f\nd disp]s$ ab\t ! city ( ,flor5ce4 ,9 #aedh ,salviati settl$ 9 ,rome1 :]e he 0 mu* employ$4 ,! usual pictorial repres5tation ( ,*>ity1 z a woman surr\nd$ by *ildr5 & giv+ suck1 is ! same z ,sp5s]'s description ( ,*>issa-- ,%e 0 a woman 9 h] fre%e/ age1 ,( wondr\s beauty1 & ( b\nty r>e4444 ,h] necke & bre/s 7 ev] op5 b>e1 ,t aye !re( h] babes might sucke _! fill4444 ,a multitude ( babes ab\t h] hong1 ,play+ _! sportes1 t joy'd h] to behold2 ,:om /ill %e f$ :iles !y 7 weake & "y1 ,b ?ru/ !m =? /ill z !y wex$ old4 ,! ,farie ,que5e1 i4 #aj4 xxx4 xxxi4 #fec4 ,,husb& ,,& ,,wife4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,?is picture1 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,rog] van d] ,weyd51 & call$ ,! ,pa9t] & 8 ,wife1 is delightfully typical ( ! ,flemi% ideal bo? 9 man & woman--! man %rewd & det]m9$1 ! woman sweet & mo!rly4 ,!y are n f9e ( figure nor graceful ( limb1 b1 ) h>dly an exception1 _! faces tell u t !y are m5 ( tri$ capacity & le>nt exp]i5ce4 ,?r\gh ! eyes ( _m ( !m glances a happy1 *ildlike s\l en\gh1 b ! m9d is almo/ inv>iably a sl[-mov+1 solid p[] 444 & su* z !y1 7 ! arti/s :o pa9t$ !m2 !y possess$ ! same indu/ry1 !y admir$ ! same qualities4 ,! virtue ( hone/ /r5g?1 :i* made ! m5 ( ,fl&]s ! m]*ant pr9ces ( ,europe1 0 ! virtue ^: traces ! arti/s ( ,fl&]s lov$ to obs]ve4444 ,!y c>e little = my/]y1 little = pity1 little = en?usiasm4444 ,!y love a man ^: visage tells ! /r5g? ( 8 "*1 :o has wea!r$ ! buffet+s ( _m a /orm1 & be>s on 8 visage ! m>ks ( ! /ruggle 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #ajd74 #fed4 ,,! ,,magdal54 ,lat] ,s*ool ( ,rog] van d] ,weyd5 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adjj-;ab\t #adfd74 ,see #ffd4 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,kn[n = ! ,magdal5 by ! small vase at h] feet--emblem1 9 all ! religi\s pa9t]s1 ( ! alaba/] box ( o9tm5t--! symbol at once ( h] conv]sion & h] love4 ,9 ^! read+ ,magdal5s %e is repres5t$ z n[ reconcil$ to heav51 & magnific5tly attir$--9 ref]5ce to h] =m] /ate ( worldly prosp]ity4 ,x is difficult = u1 9 ^! days1 to conceive ! passionate admiration & devotion ) :i* ! ,magdal5 0 reg>d$ by h] vot>ies 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! imput$ s9fulness ( h] life only br\ght h] ne>] to !m4 ,^? :o did n d>e to lift up _! eyes to ! m sa9tly models ( purity & hol9ess1--! m>tyrs :o _h suff]$ 9 ! cause ( *a/ity1--took c\rage to invoke h] int]cession 7,mrs4 ,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #bje74 ,h5ce ! num]\s ,magdal5s to be met ) 9 ne>ly e picture gall]y2 9 art decid$ly !re has be5 m joy ov] "o s9n] t rep5te? ?an ov] n9ety-&-n9e t ne$ no rep5tance4 ,?is picture is und\bt$ly by ! unkn[n ma/] :o pa9t$ two rem>kable panels =m]ly 9 ! ,abbey ( ,flmalle 9 ,belgium1 b n[ 9 ! ,/del ,museum at ,frank=t-on-,ma9e4 ,!y pres5t respectively ! /&+ figure ( ! ,virg9 ) ! ,infant at h] brea/1 & ! figure ( ,/4 ,v]onica1 z an eld]ly woman1 hold+ be=e h] ! sacr$ napk9 on :i* is ! impression ( our ,"l's visage4 ,^!1 & a ?ird panel 9 ! same museum1 repres5t+ ! ,tr9ity1 b1 unlike ! o!rs1 pa9t$ 9 mono*rome1 mu/ h belong$ to a l>ge alt>-piece 9 _m comp>tm5ts1 ( :i* x is q possible ! small picture above describ$ may h =m$ "o 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,mr4 ,claude ,phillips1 on ! o!r h&1 :ile admir+ ! delicate & exquisite col\r ( our picture & ! enamel-l quality ( its surface1 sees 9 x no resemblance to ! works describ$ above 7see ,academy1 ,sept4 #bh1 #ahhi74 #fee4 ,,! ,,read+ ,,magdal54 ,b]n>d van ,orley 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adij-aedb74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,?is pa9t]1 :o /udi$ 9 ,raphael's s*ool1 0 a design] = tape/ry 7! /aple indu/ry ( ,brussels 9 8 "t7 & /a9$ glass1 z well z :at is n[ exclusively call$ an arti/1 & _h all a design]'s c>e = little ?+s4 ,he sup]9t5d$ ! manufacture ( ! tape/ries ( ! ,vatican made f ,raphael's c>toons1 & !re are "s tape/ries by him 9 ! great hall at ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,notice ! prettily design$ cup 9 ivory & gold--symbolical ( ! box ( preci\s o9tm5t (f]$ by ! ,magdal5 to h] ,"l4 ,= ! subject see "u la/ picture4 #fef3 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,mabuse 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adgj-aeda74 ,jan ,goss>t1 call$ ,mabuse f ! t[n 9 ,ha9ault 7n[ 9 ,france7 :]e he 0 born1 is int]e/+ 9 ! hi/ory ( art z ! man :o began ! emigration ( ,flemi% pa9t]s to ,italy4 ,he set out 9 #aejh 9 ! suite ( ,philip ( ,burgundy1 & rema9$ ab\t t5 ye>s 9 ,italy :]e he copi$ ! works ( ,leon>do & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,he 0 "o ( ! illum9ators ( ! fam\s ,grimani ,brevi>y 9 ! ,libr>y at ,v5ice4 ,! f9e/ example ( ! fir/1 or ,flemi% p]iod ( ,mabuse is ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi at ,ca/le ,h[>d4 ,to 8 second p]iod1 9 :i* ,italian influ5ce is disc]nible1 belongs ! alt>-piece 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,prague4 ,!re is a good portrait gr\p by him at ,hampton ,c\rt repres5t+ ! *ildr5 ( ,k+ ,*ri/ian ,,ii4 ( ,d5m>k4 ,a v f9e "w1 attribut$ to ,mabuse1 has rec5tly be5 add$ to ! ,gall]y1 ,no4 #afhi4 ,! sitt] "h is ( ! ,flemi% national type1 b ! ,italian influ5ce may be se5 9 ! ,r5aissance ar*itecture ( ! backgr\nd4 #feg4 ,a ,,dut* ,,g5tleman ,,& ,,lady4 ,jacob ,corneliss5 7,dut*3 ab\t #adge-aeee74 ,?is pa9t] 0 ! ma/] ( ,jan ,s*orel 7#gbj71 & is m5tion$ by ,van ,m&] z a great arti/4 ,mo/ ( 8 alt>-pieces = ! *ur*es ( ,holl& p]i%$ dur+ ! ,re=mation4 ,he 0 also an engrav]1 & 8 woodcuts 7 z mu* admir$ z ! copp]plates ( 8 contempor>y1 ,lucas van ,leyd54 ,he _h a son1 ,dirk1 :o 0 also a good pa9t]1 especially ( portraits4 ,presumably a husb& & wife--! donors1 we may suppose1 ( an alt>-piece4 ,_! patron sa9ts att5d !m4 ,/4 ,pet] lays 8 h& approv+ly on ! man's %\ld]4 ,! woman1 z ! weak] vessel1 seems to be support$ by ,/4 ,paul4 ,x %\ld be notic$ t 9 sacr$ & leg5d>y art ^! two sa9ts are almo/ always introduc$ toge!r--,/4 ,pet]1 ) ! keys1 repres5t+ ! *ur* ( ! conv]t$ ,jews1 ,/4 ,paul t ( ! ,g5tiles3 8 common attributes are a book 7d5ot+ 8 ,epi/les71 & a sword1 signify+ ! mann] ( 8 m>tyrdom1 & be+ emblematic also ( ! good fight f\ght by ! fai?ful ,*ri/ian ) ! sword ( ! ,_s1 :i* is ! ^w ( ,god4 #feh4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,aft] ,s*ongau]4 7,g]man-,swabian3 #adej-;ab\t #adhh74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,a picture1 pa9t$ p]haps by ,hugo van d] ,goes1 on ! l9es ( a pr9t by ,m>t9 ,s*ongau]1 :o 0 kn[n to 8 contempor>ies z ! glory ( pa9t]s & ,m>t9 ! ,beautiful4 ,he 0 born at ,colm>1 b probably /udi$ "u ,rog] van d] ,weyd54 ,by "s ! picture is ascrib$ to ! anonym\s ,ma/] ( ,flmalle1 a contempor>y ( ,rog] van d] ,weyd53 = :om see a little picture 9 ,room ,,xvi41 n[ 7#aijh7 l5t to ! ,gall]y by ,mr4 ,salt+4 ,! absolute joy 9 ugl9ess1 :i* ,rusk9 f9ds mo/ /rongly exemplifi$ 9 "s ( ,s*ongau]'s pr9ts 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 xix4 #ah71 is n altoge!r abs5t f ?is picture4 ,a m unpleasant b$*amb]1 ) its unseemly cr[d ( fat bu/l+ apo/les 7notice ! old fell[ puff+ away at a c5s] on ! left71 x w\ld be h>d to conceive4 ,"o is glad to escape ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ to ! pretty little view ( ! squ>e4 #fei4 ,,pan ,,& ,,syr9x4 ,johann ,rott5hamm] 7,g]man3 #aefd-afbc74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,?is pa9t] 0 born at ,muni*4 ,e>ly 9 life he w5t to ,rome1 :]e he obta9$ "s reputation4 ,he next w5t to ,v5ice1 :]e he execut$ "s pictures 9 imitation ( ,t9toretto1 :o 0 !n /ill liv+4 ,on 8 return to 8 native c\ntry he settl$ at ,augsburg1 & 0 mu* patronis$ by ! ,emp]or ,rudolph ,,ii4 ,! nymph ,syr9x1 belov$ by ,pan & fly+ f 8 pursuit1 takes refuge among "s bulru%es4 ,! god1 ?9k+ to grasp h]1 f9ds only re$s 9 8 h&-- ,& :ile he sighs 8 ill-success to f9d1 ,! t5d] canes 7 %ak5 by ! w9d1 ,& brea!d a m\rnful air1 unhe>d be=e1 ,t1 mu* surpris+ ,pan1 yet pleas$ him m4 ,,dryd51 f ,ovid's ,metamorphoses4 ,he =m$ ! re$s into a pipe1 h5ce ! "n ( ,syr9x giv5 to ! ,pan's pipe1 see #id4 ,! backgr\nd ( ?is picture 7:i* is execut$ on copp]7 is said to be by ,jan ,brueghel 7= :om see #abhg74 #ffj4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,ascrib$ to ,franois ,cl\et 7,fr5*3 ab\t #aeaj-aegb74 ,franois ,cl\et1 l 8 fa!r ,jeannet be=e him1 0 c\rt pa9t] to ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,jeannet 01 h[ev]1 probably a ,ne!rl&]2 & ,franois rema9$ fai?ful to ! old nor!rn /yle ( pa9t+4 ,?is & ! o!r portrait ascrib$ to him might well be tak5 = works ( ! ,flemi% s*ool4 ,9 ! co/ume ( ! #af? c5tury3 dat$ #aedc4 #ffa4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,di ,,san ,,si/o4 ,aft] ,raphael4 7,see "u #aaga47 ,a trac+ f ! orig9al picture by ,raphael at ,dresd51 by ,jakob ,s*les+] 7#agic-ahee7--;a ,pr(essor ( ,pa9t+ at ,b]l94 #ffc4 ,,! ,,resurrection4 ,fra ,angelico 7,flor5t9e3 #achg-adee74 ,arti/s may be divid$ accord+ to ! subjects ( _! *oice into ,puri/s1 ,naturali/s1 & ,s5suali/s4 ,! fir/ take ! good 9 ! _w or 9 human nature ar\nd !m & leave ! evil2 ! second r5d] all t !y see1 sympa?is+ ) all ! good1 & yet confess+ ! evil also2 ! ?ird p]ceive & imitate evil only 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 ii4 *4 vi4 #ea74 ,( ! fir/ class ,fra ,giovanni da ,fiesole is ! lead+ type4 ,8 life 0 l>gely sp5t 9 ! endeav\r to imag9e ! be+s ( ano!r _w4#aeh ,8 baptismal "n 0 ,guido1 b he *ang$ x e>ly 9 life to ,giovanni1 :5 he ent]$ a ,dom9ican conv5t 9 ,flor5ce4 ,he 0 once (f]$ ! ar*bi%opric ( 8 city1 b he refus$ x3 ,he :o practises ! art ( pa9t+1 he said1 has ne$ ( quiet1 & %\ld live )\t c>es & anxieties2 he :o w\ld d ! "w ( ,*ri/ mu/ dwell cont9ually ) ,him4 ,he 0 giv5 ! "n ( ,angelico1 & aft] 8 dea? ! /yle & di/9ction ( ,beato 7! ,bless$71 = 8 purity & heav5ly-m9d$ness1 & x is said ( him t he 0 nev] kn[n to be angry1 or to reprove1 save 9 g5tl5ess & love4 ,nor did he ev] take p5cil 9 h& )\t pray]1 & he c\ld n pa9t ! ,passion ( ,*ri/ )\t te>s ( sorr[4 ,by ?is purity ( life1 habitual elevation ( ?\ght1 & natural sweetness ( disposition1 he 0 enabl$ to express ! sacr$ affections ^u ! human c\nt5ance z no "o ev] did be=e or s9ce4 ,9 ord] to effect cle>] di/9ction betwe5 heav5ly be+s & ^? ( ?is _w1 he repres5ts ! =m] z clo!d 9 drap]ies ( ! pure/ col\r1 cr[n$ ) glories ( burni%$ gold1 & entirely %ad[less4 ,) exquisite *oice ( ge/ure1 & disposition ( folds ( drap]y1 ?is mode ( treatm5t gives1 p]haps1 ! be/ idea ( spiritual be+s :i* ! human m9d is capable ( =m+4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a true ideal2 b ! mode 9 :i* x is arriv$ at 7be+ s f> me*anical & contradictory ( ! appe>ances ( nature7 necess>ily precludes ^? :o practise x f be+ complete ma/]s ( _! art4 ,x is always *ildi%1 b beautiful 9 its *ildi%ness 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 vi4 #d74 ,angelico1 x may be add$1 look+ on 8 "w z an inspiration f ,god1 nev] alt]$ or improv$ 8 designs :5 once complet$1 say+ t su* 0 ! w ( ,god4 ,angelico's "w1 says ,rusk9 9 a lat] passage1 9 :i* he discusses ! weakness ( ! mona/ic ideal1 w always reta9 its p[]1 z ! g5tle words ( a *ild w4 ,yet ! peculi> ph5om5on 9 8 art is1 to me1 n its lovel9ess1 b its weakness4444 ,( all m5 des]v+ to be call$ great1 ,fra ,angelico p]mits to himself ! lea/ p>donable faults & ! mo/ palpable follies4 ,!re is evid5tly )9 him a s5se ( grace & p[] ( inv5tion z great z ,ghib]ti's2 444 b comp>+ him ) contempor>y great arti/s ( equal grace & inv5tion1 "o peculi> "* rema9s noticeable 9 him--:i*1 logically1 we ought !re=e to attribute to ! religi\s f]v\r2--& t di/9ctive "* is1 ! cont5t$ indulg5ce ( 8 own weaknesses1 & p]sev]ance 9 8 own ignorances4 ,pass+ to consid] ! s\rces ( ! peculi> *>m :i* we nev]!less feel 9 ,angelico's "w1 ,rusk9 m5tions = "o m9or ?+1 an exquisite v>iety & brightness ( ornam5tal "w2 :ile mu* ( ! impression ( sanctity is dep5d5t on a s+ul> repose & grace ( ge/ure1 consummat+ itself 9 ! float+1 fly+1 &1 above all1 9 ! danc+ gr\ps 7,e?ics ( ! ,du/1 pp4 #aej-aeb74 ,fra ,angelico is said to h begun 8 arti/ic c>e] z an illum9ator ( manuscripts--a tradition :i* is entirely 9 accordance ) ! /yle ( 8 lat] works4 ,9 #adji he left ,fiesole = ,foligno & ,cortona4 ,9 ! *ur*es ( ! latt] place f9e alt>-pieces by him are /ill pres]v$4 ,f #adah to #adcf he 0 aga9 at ,fiesole4 ,9 ! latt] ye> he 0 invit$ to ,flor5ce to decorate ! new ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,m>k4 ,8 frescoes "h occupi$ him n9e ye>s4 ,?is conv5t1 n[ conv]t$ into a national monum5t1 is a v museum ( ,fra ,angelico--cloi/]s1 refectory1 *apt]-h\se1 gue/-room1 corridor1 /airs1 & n less ?an n9ete5 or tw5ty cells1 be> witness to a skill & leisure alike obsolete4 ,copies ( sev]al ( ! frescoes may be se5 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection4 ,9 #adde ,fra ,angelico 0 call$ to ,rome1 :]e he pa9t$ ! *apel ( ,nicolas ,v4 9 ! ,vatican 7also copi$ & engrav$ = ! ,arundel ,society74 ,at ,orvieto 9 #addg he comm5c$ "s pa9t+s 9 ! *apel ( ! ,madonna di ,san ,brixio1 :i* 7 aft]w>ds complet$ by ,signorelli4 ,! la/ ye>s ( ! pa9t]'s life 7 sp5t at ,rome4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,m9]va1 :]e 8 recumb5t effigy 7an emaciat$ figure 9 ! ,dom9ican habit7 may /ill be se54 ,"s works are = ,e>?1 says a l9e 9 8 ,lat9 epitaph1 o!rs = ,heav54 ,! weakness & ! /r5g? ( ! pa9t] are alike well se5 9 ?is picture ( ,*ri/1 ) ! bann] ( ! resurrection surr\nd$ by ! ,bless$4 ,! repres5tation ( ,*ri/ ,himself is weak & devoid ( dignity2 b :at c be m beautiful ?an ! surr\nd+ angel *oirs1 ) ! flames on _! :ite =eheads wav+ bright] z !y move1 & ! sp>kles /ream+ f _! purple w+s l ! glitt] ( _m suns ^u a s\nd+ sea1 li/5+ 9 ! pauses ( alt]nate song = ! prolong+ ( ! trumpet bla/1 & ! answ]+ ( psalt]y & cymbal1 ?r\gh\t ! endless deep1 & f all ! /> %ores ( heav5 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ba74aei ,no two ( ! #bff figures are alike 9 face or =m1 ?\gh ea* is p]fect 9 grace & beauty4#afj ,9 ! c5tral comp>tm5t ! s]aphim 7r$7 are on ,*ri/'s "r1 ! *]ubim 7blue7 on ,8 left4 ,9 ! comp>tm5t to ,*ri/'s left are1 among/ o!r patri>*s & sa9ts1 ,abraham ) ! sword1 ,noah ) ! ark1 ,moses ) ! tables ( law1 ,a>on ) 8 "n on 8 mitre1 & bel[ !m ,/4 ,agnes ) ! ,lamb1 & ,/4 ,ca!r9e ) h] :eel4 ,! m>tyrs be> palms 9 _! h&s2 "s we> wrea?s ( roses1 o!rs ! cr[n ( ?orns4 ,9 ! comp>tm5t to ,*ri/'s left are ! ,virg91 ,/4 ,pet] ) ! keys1 & ! ,evangeli/s4 ,on ! extreme ends on ei!r side are ^? ( ! pa9t]'s bro!r ,dom9icans1 9 _! black robes1 :o h jo9$ ! company ( ! ,bless$4 ,multitudes--multitudes--/ood up 9 bliss1 ,made equal to ! angels1 glori\s1 fair2 ,) h>ps1 palms1 w$d+-g>m5ts1 kiss ( peace1 ,& cr[n$ & halo$ hair4 ,ea* face look$ "o way l a moon new-lit1 ,ea* face look$ "o way t[>d its ,sun ( ,love2 ,drank love1 & ba!d 9 love1 & mirror$ x1 ,& knew no end !re(4 ,glory t\*$ glory1 on ea* blessd head1 ,h&s lock$ de> h&s nev] to sund] m3 ,^! 7 ! new-begott5 f ! dead ,:om ! great bir?day bore4 ,,*ri/9a ,,rossetti3 ,f ,h\se to ,home4 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly ! pr$ella ( an alt>-piece 9 ,san ,dom5ico at ,fiesole4 ,x 0 sold by ! monks 9 #ahbf to ! ,prussian ,consul 9 ,rome1 f ^: nephew x 0 pur*as$ = our ,gall]y4 ,! price paid 0 #cejj4 ,! additional & incid5tal exp5ses1 9 consequ5ce ( ! dem&s ( ! ,roman ,gov]nm5t be=e all[+ ! exportation1 7 unusually great4 ,^? dem&s1 o/5sibly f\nd$ on ! excell5ce & celebrity ( ! picture1 7 admitt$ to be p>tly also sugge/$ by ! /ate ( ! ,papal f9ances4 ,! ,briti% ,consul f9ally paid #gjj = ! p]mission ( exportation 7,director's ,report1 #ahfa74 ,! alt>-piece to :i* our picture belong$ rema9s sadly damag$ 9 situ4 #ffd4 ,,! ,,deposition ,,9 ,,! ,,tomb4 ,rog] van d] ,weyd5#afa 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adjj-adfd74 ,see also 7p4 xix7 ,?is pa9t] 0 born at ,t\rnai1 :]e he 0 kn[n z ,rogelet de la ,pa/ure4 ,he aft]w>ds w5t to ,brussels1 :]e he assum$ 8 ,flemi% "n1 & :]e 9 #adcf he 0 appo9t$ t[n pa9t]4 ,= ! ,hall ( ,ju/ice !re he pa9t$ f\r pictures1 :i* are n[ lo/1 b ( :i* ! designs are pres]v$ 9 a set ( tape/ries 9 ,b]ne ,ca!dral4 ,he 0 ! *ief ma/] 7z a tea*]1 t is7 ( ! e>ly ,flemi% s*ool4 ,x 0 he :o c>ri$ ,flemi% art into ,italy 7see #ggb71 :]e he 0 9 #addi-adej4 ,contempor>y ,italian writ]s laud ! pa?os1 ! brilliant col\r+1 & ! exhau/ive f9i% ( 8 works4 ,he on 8 side ga9$ some?+ f ! /udy ( ,italian ma/]s4 ,! composition ( _m ( 8 great works--e4g4 ,! ,la/ ,judgm5t at ,beaune1 ! ,nativity at ,b]l91 & ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi at ,muni*--be>s evid5ce ( ,italian influ5ce4 ,ne>] home1 ! s*ool ( ! ,l[] ,rh9e 9 its lat] "t 0 an (f%oot ( 8 s*ool3 & f>!r up ! riv]1 ,m>t9 ,s*ongau]1 at ,colm>1 0 an imm$iate pupil ( 84 ,he set ! fa%ions 9 sev]al subjects--su* z desc5ts f ! cross1 & hundr$s ( foll[]s imitat$ 8 designs4 ,:at gave 8 art ?is wide curr5cy 0 ! way 9 :i* x unit$ ! old] religi\s feel+1 f :i* ,van ,eyck _h cut himself adrift1 ) ! new naturalism & improv$ te*nique :i* ,van ,eyck _h introduc$4 ,8 ,fr5* blood1 too1 gave 8 art an elem5t ( vivid emotion1 :i* 0 lack+ 9 ! /aid control ( ,van ,eyck4 ,he is especially prais$ = 8 repres5tations ( human desires & dispositions1 :e!r grief1 pa91 or joy4 ,he ?us pa9t$ = ! religi\s ne$s ( ! p at l>ge2 & ?\gh an inf]ior arti/1 enjoy$ a f> wid] influ5ce ?an ,van ,eyck4 ,less int5sely reali/ic ?an ,van ,eyck1 less gift$ ) ! desire & ! p[] to reproduce ! ph5om5a ( nature = _! own sake1 & 9 _! complet5ess1 he ?\ght m1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 ( express+ ! feel+s common to him & ! pi\s wor%ipp]s = ^: edification he wr\ght4 ,8 figures exhibit deep1 if sometimes r ov]/ra9$1 pa?os4 ,he /rove ) naf e>ne/ness to br+ home to ! s5ses ! reality ( ! incid5ts connect$ ) ! la/ suff]+s & dea? ( ! ,savi\r4 ,/ill he 0 naturali/ic too1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* t t]m applies to all pa9t]s ( ! e>ly ,flemi% s*ool1 9 t he imitat$ ) m9ut5ess e object :i* he ?\ght necess>y to 8 compositions2 b ( ! broad pr9ciples ( *i>oscuro & subord9ation :i* ,van ,eyck _h s wond]fully grasp$1 he _h small p]ception4 ,8 sc5es seem fill$ ) ! light ( e>ly morn+4 ,8 col\r1 pale 9 ! fle%-t9ts ) greyi% modell+1 is v>i$ & delicately ri* 9 ! clo?+ & o!r /uffs introduc$4 ,8 l&scape ab\nds 9 fre%ness & gre5?4 ,?us he transf]r$ to 8 oil pictures ! light & brilliance ( missal pa9t+1 an art :i* p]haps he _h himself practis$4 ,he occasionally practis$ a v diff]5t te*nical me?od f t usually employ$ 9 ,fl&]s--t is to say1 he pa9t$ 9 pure temp]a col\rs on unprim$ l951 ! fle% t9ts especially be+ laid on extremely ?91 s t ! texture ( ! l95 rema9s unhidd54 ,o!r col\rs1 su* z a smalto blue us$ = drap]ies1 are appli$ 9 great] body1 & ! :ole is left uncov]$ by any v>ni% 7,middleton74 ,( ?is me?od ! pres5t picture is a f9e example4 ,?is picture--"o ( ! mo/ exquisite 9 feel+ ( ! e>ly ,flemi% s*ool 7,poynt]7--is full ( s9c]e emotion4 ,rog] van d] ,weyd5 is especially kn[n by 8 t\*+ conception ( "s ( ! sc5es ( ! ,passion4 ,he excell$ 9 ! lull ( suppress$ feel+4 ,! picture ( ! ,entombm5t by him 9 ! ,national ,gall]y is z mu* m sad to ! he>t ?an ! passionate ,italian conception1 z a deep sigh sometimes ?an a flood ( te>s4 ,we c\ld almo/ wi% ^? m\rn]s1 ) _! compress$ lips1 r$ eyelids1 & sl[ly trickl+ te>s1 w\ld weep m--x w\ld grieve u less4 ,b evid5tly ! viol5ce ( ! fir/ p>oxysm ( grief is ov]1 & ?is is ! exhau/ion aft] x4 ,! tide is ebb+ z ) all new sorr[1 too soon to fl[ aga94 ,no f9] conception ( manly sorr[1 /]nly repress$1 exi/s ?an 9 ! heads ( ,nicodemus & ,joseph ( ,arima!a1 :o devote !mselves ! m /r5u\sly to _! task 9 ord] to conceal _! grief4 ,/range t a pa9t] ( su* exquisite ref9em5t ( feel+ %\ld adh]e to s hide\s a type ( ,*ri/ z t :i* appe>s "h 7,mrs4 ,jameson's ,hi/ory ( our ,"l1 ii4 #bdf74 ,x is int]e/+ to contra/ ! figure ( ,*ri/ ) t 9 ,francia's picture 7#ahj74 ,9 pa9t+ su* subjects ! ,italians ( ! be/ "t endur$ ! physical pa9fulness1 ! ,nor!rn temp]am5t rejoic$ 9 x4 ,! pa9t]s 9 s do+ 7 only meet+ ! wi%es ( _! patrons4 ,!re is a contract1 = in/ance1 /ill 9 exi/5ce 9 :i* x is expressly /ipulat$ t ! =m ( our ,"l 9 a picture ord]$ at ,bruges %all be pa9t$ 9 all respects l a dead man4 #ffe4 ,,! ,,baptism ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,pi]o della ,francesca 7,umbrian3 ab\t #adaf-adib74 ,?is great ,umbrian ma/] 0 a native ( ,borgo ,san ,sepolcro 9 ,umbria1 b /udi$ 9 ,flor5ce1 :]e x is probable t he 0 a pupil ( ,paolo ,uccello 7see #ehc74 ,a comb9ation ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! two s*ools is to be se5 9 ! "w ( ,pi]o1 :o _h at ! same "t a m>k$ individuality ( 8 own4 ,he has ! imag9ative impulse1 ! ,umbrian s5se ( an inn]1 an almo/ my/ic beauty1 ( a c]ta9 alo(ness f e>? & uplift+ ( ! so>+ _s2 & yet on ! o!r side ( 8 "* he is /rongly sci5tific2 he /udies p]spective1 ! projection ( %ad[s1 ! s*eme ( values2 he fills 8 "w ) light & atmosph]e1 & improves on ! oil me?ods ( ! e>li] ,flor5t9es 7,br9ton's ,r5aissance 9 ,italian ,art1 iii4 #he74 ,by dignity ( portraiture1 by l(t9ess ( /yle1 & by a c]ta9 poetical solemnity ( imag9ation he rais$ himself above ! level ( ! mass ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,^? :o h once se5 8 fresco ( ! ',resurrection' at ,borgo ,san ,sepolcro 9 ! ,p9acoteca w nev] =get ! deep impression ( solitude & alo(ness f all e>?ly ?+s produc$ by x 7,symonds1 iii4 #agj74 ,a copy ( ?is fresco may be se5 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection4 ,! picture n[ be=e u also well illu/rates ! skill 9 deal+ ) te*nical difficulties & ! solemn gr&eur ( conception :i* *>act]ise ! pa9t]4 ,pi]o della ,francesca 0 s call$ aft] 8 "m1#afb ,francesca's ,pet]1 =1 says ,vas>i1 he _h be5 br\ght up solely by h]self1 :o fur!rmore assi/$ him 9 ! atta9m5t ( t le>n+ to :i* 8 good =tune _h de/9$ him4 ,he receiv$ at fir/ a sci5tific education1 & possess$1 adds ,vas>i1 a consid]able k ( ,euclid1 inasmu* t he und]/ood all ! mo/ important prop]ties ( rectil9e> bodies bett] ?an any o!r geometrician4 ,9 a treatise on p]spective1 writt5 9 ! vulg> tongue1 he r$uc$ ! sci5ce to rules :i* h h>dly admitt$ ( subsequ5t improvem5t4 ,^! /udies influ5c$ ,pi]o's t5d5cies 9 art4 ,! laws ( a]ial p]spective1 ( ! h>mony ( col\rs1 ! proportions ( light & %ade1 & ! position ( objects 9 space 7 equally develop$ by "o ^: feel+ = precise calculation w5t p>i passu ) t ( pictorial repres5tation4 ,9 ?is comb9ation ( sci5ce & art he 0 /rictly ! precursor ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,fra ,luca ,paccioli1 a celebrat$ ma!matician1 & an intimate fri5d ( ,pi]o1 0 9 lat] ye>s 9 con/ant communication ) ,leon>do 7,lay>d1 i4 #bae74 ,pi]o probably acquir$ ! new me?od ( oil pa9t+ f ,dom5ico ,v5eziano 7see #gff71 :om he assi/$ 9 "s wall pa9t+s 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova 9 ,flor5ce 9 #adci1 & ) :om he aft]w>ds work$ at ,loreto4 ,"s ( 8 be/ works are to be se5 9 8 native city1 & at ,arezzo he pa9t$ a rem>kable s]ies ( frescoes = ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco4 ,pi]o 0 also employ$ at ,urb9o1 :]e he appe>s to h be5 ! gue/ ( ,raphael's fa!r1 ,giovanni ,santi4 ,he work$ also 9 ,rim9i & ,f]r>a1 & 0 call$ to ,rome to pa9t two frescoes 9 ! ,vatican1 :i* 7 aft]w>ds de/roy$ to make room = ! works ( ,raphael4 ,8 lat]1 l 8 e>li] ye>s1 7 devot$ to ma!matical /udies1 & 9 8 old age ! ban ,( bl9dness /ruck bo? palette f 8 ?umb ,& p5cil f 8 f+]4 ,among 8 pupils ,vas>i m5tions ,p]ug9o & ,signorelli4 ,a picture ( great int]e/ f a te*nical po9t ( view1 z %[+ an advanc+ skill1 especially 9 p]spective4 ,! feet ( ,*ri/ are f9ely =e%ort5$2 ! tops ( ! m\nta9s are correctly reflect$ on ! surface ( ! riv] 9 ! =egr\nd2 9 ! middle di/ance !re is a =e%ort5$ view ( a /reet lead+ to a =tifi$ t[n1 & ! anatomy ( ! figure /ripp+ himself = baptism is v c>efully r5d]$4 ,?is v reali/ic figure ( a conv]t /rikes a curi\s note2 ,pi]o's pa9t+s are ! work+ out ( problems be=e our v eyes4 ,9 ^! te*nical respects ,pi]o resembles ,paolo ,uccello1 :ile !re is also a /rik+ aff9ity ( /yle betwe5 ! l&scapes ( ! two pa9t]s4 ,! peculi> con/ruction ( ^! l&scapes1 ) /eep m\nta9s ( an uncommon type1 is ! m rem>kable because !y are ! />t+-po9t ( all ! lat] a*ievem5ts 9 reali/ic l&scape pa9t+ 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #af74 ,! /udy ( natural ph5om5a1 says ,mr4 ,monkh\se1 is ev]y:]e app>5t4 ,! pomegranate trees are ! e>lie/ attempt 9 ! ,national ,gall]y to give :at may be call$ ! portrait ( a p>ticul> tree--! habit ( its gr[?1 ! special "* ( its leafage4 ,! h$ge 9 ,uccello's ',battle ( ,/4 ,egidio' is ! ne>e/ approa* to x4 ,he has /riv5 to imag9e ! sc5e z x actually might h happ5$4 ,sundry wor?ies1 9 /range ri* co/umes1 look on f a fur!r bank4 ,no?+ is 'new]' 9 ! picture ?an ! c>efully /udi$ reflections ( _! g>m5ts 9 ! wat]4 ,! effect1 s beautifully r5d]$ by ,burne-,jones 9 8 picture ( ',v5us's ,look+-,glass1' ,pi]o 0 ! fir/ to pa9t1 if n to obs]ve 7,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ajf74 ,! subject is ! baptism 9 ,jordan4 ,*ri/1 "u ! %ade ( a pomegranate tree1 is be+ baptiz$ ( ,john 9 ,jordan2 & /raightway com+ up out ( ! wat]1 he saw ! heav5s op5$1 & ! ,_s l a dove desc5d+ ^u him 7,m>k i4 #i1 #aj74 ,! spiritual feel+ ( ! sc5e is enhanc$ by ! sweet pres5ce ( ! att5dant angels1--cr[n$ ) wrea?s ( fl[]s1 in/ead ( ! nimbus4 ,x is an old belief t angels wat* ov] m5's bir?1 & s too !y are repres5t$ z presid+ ov] ! new bir?1 :i* is typifi$ by ! rite ( baptism4 ,:at solemnity 9 ! be>+ ( ,*ri/ z ,he p]mits ,john to p\r ov] ,him ! wat] ( ,jordan :i* is fl[+ 9 a %all[ /ream at 8 feet6 ,h[ mode/ ! deportm5t ( ! assi/ant angels at ,8 side6 ,h[ ! trees1 ^: e leaf 9 ! d5se foliage is di/9ctly outl9$1 seem ev5 to hu% _! :isp]s t no?+ may di/urb ! ne>ness ( ,god1 :o look+ d[n f heav5 z out ( ! f> di/ance1 makes 8 pres5ce felt 7,grimm's ,life ( ,raphael1 p4 #df74 ,?is picture1 :i* seems nev] to h be5 f9i%$ & %[s ! "u-pa9t+1 0 =m]ly ! pr9cipal alt>-piece ( ! ,priory ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ at ,borgo ,san ,sepolcro4 #fff4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,fra ,filippo ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 ab\t #adjf-adfi74 ,i am poor bro!r ,lippo1 by y\r leave6444 ,yes1 ,i'm ! pa9t]1 s9ce y /yle me s4444 ,= me1 ,i ?9k ,i speak z ,i 0 taught2 ,i always see ! g>d5 & ,god !re ,a-mak+ man's wife3 &1 my lesson le>n$1 ,! value & significance ( fle%1 ,i c't unle>n t5 m9utes aft]w>ds4444 ,:y c't a pa9t] lift ea* foot 9 turn1 ,left foot & "r foot1 g a d\ble /ep1 ,make 8 fle% lik] & 8 s\l m l1 ,bo? 9 _! ord]8 ,,br[n+3 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi4 ,?is & ! companion picture by ! same arti/ 7#ffg7 7 pa9t$ = ,cosmo de' ,m$ici 7?is "o is m>k$ ) ,cosmo's cre/--?ree fea!rs ti$ toge!r 9 a r+71 & are id5tifi$ ) a /ory told by ,vas>i1 :i* ,br[n+ work$ up 9 8 poem on ! arti/4 ,cosmo1 kn[+ ! arti/'s ways1 kept him "u lock & key t 8 "w might be ! quick] done1 b ,lippi "o night contriv$ a way ( escape1 & f t "t =w>d1 adds ,vas>i1 ,cosmo gave ! arti/ m lib]ty1 & 0 by ?is means m promptly & effectually s]v$ by ! pa9t]1 & 0 wont to say t m5 ( g5ius 7 n bea/s ( burd51 b =ms ( light4 ,filippo 0 ! son ( a but*]1 &1 be+ left an orphan1 0 committ$ to ! *>ge ( ! monks ( ! ,c>melite conv5t close to :i* 8 p>5ts _h liv$4 ,at ! age ( f\rte5 or fifte5 he 0 induc$ to take ! v[s ( ! ord]4 ,at ?is "t he mu/ h se5 ,masaccio pa9t+ 9 ! fam\s ,branacci *apel ( ! conv5tual *ur*1 ,s4 ,m4 del ,c>m9e4 ,lippi himself execut$ "s works 7n[ de/roy$7 9 ! *ur*1 & hav+ by ?is "t f\nd 8 true vocation1 he 0 9 #adca p]mitt$ to leave ! conv5t 9 ord] to be free to practise 8 art4 ,vas>i relates t dur+ an excursion on ! ,adriatic1 ,lippi 0 tak5 captive by "s ,moori% pirates4 ,b aft] a :ile he f\nd opportunity to draw a :ole-l5g? portrait ( 8 ma/] ) *>coal on a :ite wall1 :i* ! pirates deem$ s m>vell\s t !y set him at lib]ty4 ,?is tale1 h[ev]1 is inconsi/5t ) ! facts ( ,lippi's life z n[ kn[n f docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,lippi enjoy$ ! patronage ( ! ,m$ici1 & he receiv$ s9ecure (fices also f ! ,pope4 ,dur+ ! ye>s #adca-ec _m ( 8 be/ panel pictures 7 pa9t$4 ,among ^! may be m5tion$ ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 7,academy1 ,flor5ce71 9 :i* is introduc$ a portrait ( himself ) ! tonsure1 & be>+ a scroll inscrib$ ,is p]fecit opus1 & ! ,virg9 ador+ ! ,infant1 borne by two ,angels 7,uffizi71 :i* 0 select$ by ,rusk9 = "o ( 8 f\r ,lesson ,photographs1 & is fully describ$ by him 9 ,=s1 #ahge1 p4 #cjg4 ,at ! end ( ! p]iod 9 "q ,lippi und]took ! pr9cipal "w ( 8 life1 :i* occupi$ him = sev]al ye>s1 ! s]ies ( frescoes 9 ! *oir ( ! ,duomo at ,prato4 ,^! magnific5t pa9t+s1 says ,morelli1 7 execut$ at ab\t ! same "t z ^? equally celebrat$ by ,mantegna 9 ! ,cappella degli ,eremitani at ,padua4 ,:oev] w\ld le>n to "k ! aspirations & arti/ic p[] ( t p]iod 9 ! highe/ utt]ances1 has only to /udy ^? two wall-pa9t+s4 ,if we are c>ri$ away by ,fra ,filippo's gr&eur ( conception & 8 pure dramatic vividness1 we are en?rall$1 on ! o!r h&1 by ,mantegna's great] fulness ( expression & 8 p]fect execution 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #ga74 ,:ile engag$ on ^! frescoes1 ! fri>-pa9t] 0 appo9t$ *apla9 to ! conv5t ( ,santa ,m>gh]ita4 ,"h he became enam\r$ ( "o ( ! nuns1 ,lucrezia ,buti1 & hav+ p]suad$ ! abbess to let ,lucrezia sit to him = a /udy ( ! ,madonna1 he c>ri$ h] (f to 8 h\se4 ,%e rema9$ ) him = two ye>s1 & bore him a son1 ! r5[n$ pa9t]1 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7#bic74 ,h] portrait is to be se5 9 ! ,virg9 ( ! ,assumption1 n[ 9 ! ,communal ,gall]y at ,prato4 ,%e 0 induc$ to return to ! conv5t1 & took fre% v[s1 b aga9 escap$ to seek ! fri>'s protection4 ,! sc&al n[ became s]i\s1 & ,filippo 0 ?reat5$ ) puni%m5t4 ,b ,cosmo de' ,m$ici int]v5$1 & ! ,pope issu$ a bull releas+ ! err+ pair f _! v[s & sanction+ _! m>riage4 ,lippi's la/ "w 0 a s]ies ( frescoes 9 ! *oir ( ! ,duomo at ,spoleto4 ,"h he di$1 f an illness ascrib$ by "s to poison1 leav+ ! "w to be f9i%$ by 8 assi/ant1 ,fra ,diamante4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! ,duomo4 ,ov] 8 tomb ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici caus$ a monum5t to be erect$1 & ,poliziano wrote ,lat9 c\plets to commemorate ! fame ( ! fri>-pa9t]4 ,8 art1 says ,rusk91 is ! f9e/1 out & out1 t ev] monk did1 :i* ,i attribute myself to :at is usually consid]$ faultful 9 him1 8 hav+ run away ) a pretty novice out ( a conv5t4444 ,! real gi/ ( ! matt] is t ,lippi did1 op5ly & bravely1 :at ! highe/ prelates 9 ! ,*ur* did basely & 9 secret2 also he lov$1 :]e !y only lu/$2 & he has be5 proclaim$ !re=e by !m--& too fooli%ly believ$ by u--to h be5 a %ameful p]son#afc 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xxii4 #d2 ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 vi4 #e n474 ,9 o!r words1 ,lippi1 :ile true to 8 religion1 did n %ut himself out f ! _w--to use ! !ological language1 he sanctifi$1 n crucifi$1 ! fle%4 ,8 pictures are nobly religi\s "w1--examples ( ! mo/ p]fect unison ( religi\s my? ) fai?ful realism ( human nature yet produc$ 9 ?is _w 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgf1 p4 #ahg74 ,! human elem5t1 ) him s nave & spontane\s1 gives1 says ,burton1 a s+ul> *>m to 8 works4 ,8 col\r is gold5 & broad1 & 8 drap]y f9ely ca/ & ( fasc9at+ly brok5 tones4 ,among 8 pupils 7besides 8 son7 7 ,pesell9o & ,botticelli4 ,"h ! traditional leg5d ( ! ,annunciation is fai?fully adh]$ to1 & !re is mu* unusually my/ic spiritualism ( conception 9 ! dove1 ! ,_s ( ,god1 proce$+ 9 rays ( gold5 light f ! h& ( an unse5 ,pres5ce2 b ! pa9t] delights to elaborate also e elem5t ( human int]e/ & worldly beauty4 ,note1 = in/ance1 ! prett9ess ( ! angel's face1 ! gracefulness ( 8 figure1 ! %e5 ( 8 w+s1 & ! da9ty spl5d\r ( ! ,virg9's *amb]4 #ffg4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ ,,& ,,sa9ts4 ,fra ,filippo ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adjf-adfi74 ,see #fff4 ,lippi's g5]al *>act]i/ics1 notic$ above "u ! companion picture 7#fff71 may aga9 be se5 "h4 ,! o!r sa9ts are ,/s4 ,francis 7on ! spectator's "r1 ) ! /igmata71 ,lawr5ce1 & ,cosmas2 on ! left ,/s4 ,damianus1 ,an?ony1 & ,pet] ,m>tyr--?is la/ a p>ticul>ly human sa9t4 ,lippi 0 a monk himself1 & drew 8 sa9ts 9 ! human resemblance ( good bro!rs t he knew4 ,i w tell y :at ,lippi mu/ h taught any boy :om he lov$4 ,fir/1 humility1 & to live 9 joy & peace1 injur+ no man--if su* innoc5ce might be4 ,no?+ is s manife/ 9 e face by him z its g5tl5ess & re/4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ,lippi1 too1 t ! sa9ts %\ld be repres5t$ sitt+ 9 s pretty a g>d54 ,secondly1--a little ?+ x seems1 b 0 a great "o1--love ( fl[]s4 ,no "o draws su* lilies or su* daisies z ,lippi4 ,botticelli beat him aft]w>ds 9 roses1 b nev] 9 lilies 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 vi4 #i74 #ffh4 ,,! ,,beato ,,f]retti4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,gabriele ,f]retti 7to ^: family ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 belong$7 0 ,sup]ior ( ! ,franciscans 9 ! ,m>* ( ,ancona1 & di$ 9 #adef4 ,?irty ye>s lat] 8 body 0 f\nd incorrupt1 & 0 deposit$ 9 a s>cophagus 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco ad ,alto at ,ancona4 ,x is conjectur$ t ! pres5t picture 0 pa9t$ = t *ur* 9 commemoration ( ! discov]y ( ! body4 ,! arti/ %[s u ! holy man 9 enjoym5t ( ! vision ( ! beatifi$4 ,! ,beato 79 ,franciscan habit7 has be5 read+ or pray+1 at ! entrance ( a cave ne> a *ur*1 9 a quiet c\ntry spot f :i* a road leads to a t[n 9 ! di/ance4 ,sudd5ly 9 ! sky ! ,virg9 & ,*ild appe> 7surr\nd$ by ! ,vesica glory1 see ,no4 #efd74 ,he has laid d[n 8 book1 put (f 8 s&als1 & kneels 9 pray] & adoration4444 ,! ma/]ly treatm5t ( ! drap]y1 ! p]fection ( ! =ms1 ! ar*itecture1 ! s5se ( spaci\sness 9 ! l&scape1 all po9t to ! maturity ( ,crivelli's art4444 ,! l&scape1 = g5]al effect1 is "o ( 8 be/1 ?\gh ! treatm5t ( ! rocks & ( ! =egr\nd is /ill conv5tional4 ,! mo/ /rik+ objects 9 x are ! leafless tree-/ems1 ! c\nt]p>t1 z x 71 ( ! h>d & bony human figures ( :i* he 0 s fond1 & !re=e an illu/ration ( 8 love = anatomical =ms4 ,8 seek+ aft] realism aga9 appe>s 9 ! two ducks pa9t$ ) m9ute precision4 ,9 contra/ to !m we get ! fe/oon ( fruit at ! top ( ! picture1 illu/rat+ ! conv5tional & decorative aspect ( 8 art4 ,no picture ( 8 sugge/s m completely bo? ! range & ! limitations ( ,crivelli 7,g4 ,m4 ,ru%=?3 ,c>lo ,crivelli1 pp4 #fe1 #hg74 #ffi4 ,,/4 ,,seba/ian1 ,,/4 ,,ro* ,,& ,,/4 ,,demetrius4 ,l',ortolano 7,f]r>ese3 di$ ab\t #aebe74 ,giambatti/a ,b5v5uti1 call$ ,l',ortolano 7! g>d5]7 f 8 fa!r's occupation1 is /ill a problem 9 art hi/ory1 details ( 8 life be+ s unc]ta9 t ev5 ! exi/5ce ( him is disput$ by "s critics4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 docum5t>y evid5ce :i* proves 8 exi/5ce4 ,?is noble picture 01 until #ahdd1 ! alt>-piece ( ! p>o*ial *ur* ( ,bond5o1 ne> ,f]r>a1 :]e x 0 g5]ally consid]$ ! pa9t]'s ma/]piece4 ,8 life & works are g5]ally conf\nd$ ) ^? ( ,g>(alo1 to :i* pa9t] ,morelli ascribes ! pres5t "w4 ,g>(alo's *>act]i/ics are app>5t 9 ! =m ( h&1 ! br[n fle%-t9ts1 ! drap]y1 ! l&scape1 & ! small /ones 9 ! =egr\nd 7,italian ,pa9t]s3 ,! ,borghese & ,doria-,pamfili ,gall]ies 9 ,rome1 p4 #bjh74 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,v5turi has drawn up a li/ ( works1 %[+ common *>act]i/ics & common diff]5ces f ,g>(alo1 :i* he !re=e attributes to ,ortolano4 ,to ?is li/ %\ld be add$ ,"l ,wimborne's ,/4 ,joseph pres5t+ ! ,infant ,*ri/4 ,among ! *>act]i/ics noticeable 9 our picture are h\ses plant$ on po/s2 long1 /raight /reaks 9 ! backgr\nd turn+ to :ite2 trees ) l>ge1 sp>se1 yell[+ leaves4 ,g>(alo nev] a*iev$ ! rapt expression ( ,/4 ,demetrius 7see ! argum5t ( ,v5turi quot$ 9 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,catalogue1 #ahid74 ,9 ! c5tre is ,/4 ,seba/ian1 ti$ to a tree1 & pi]c$ ) arr[s2 :il/ 9 ! =egr\nd is a cross-b[1 ly+ uselessly4 ,= ! /ory is t ,seba/ian 0 a noble y\? :o 0 promot$ to ! comm& ( a company 9 ! ,prtorian ,gu>ds by ! ,emp]or ,diocletian3 ,at ?is "t he 0 secretly a ,*ri/ian1 b 8 fai? only r5d]$ him m loyal to 8 ma/]s2 m fai?ful 9 all 8 engagem5ts2 m mild1 m *>itable2 :ile 8 fav\r ) 8 pr9ce1 & 8 popul>ity ) ! troops1 enabl$ him to protect ^? :o 7 p]secut$ = ,*ri/'s sake1 & to conv]t _m to ! tru?4 ,among 8 fri5ds 7 two "y m5 ( noble family1 soldi]s l himself2 _! names 7 ,m>cus & ,m>cell9us4 ,& :5 !y 7 tortur$ = be+ ,*ri/ians1 ,seba/ian1 neglect+ 8 own safety1 ru%$ =w>d1 &1 by 8 exhortations1 enc\rag$ !m r to die ?an to r5\nce _! ,r$eem]4 ,!n ,diocletian ord]$ t ,seba/ian also %\ld be b\nd to a /ake & %ot to dea? ) arr[s4 ,! ar*]s left him = dead2 b 9 ! middle ( ! night1 ,ir5e1 ! wid[ ( "o ( 8 m>tyr$ fri5ds1 came ) h] att5dants to take 8 body away1 t %e might bury x hon\rably2 & x 0 f\nd t none ( ! arr[s _h pi]c$ him 9 a vital "p1 & t he yet brea!d4 ,s !y c>ri$ him to h] h\se1 & 8 w\nds 7 dress$2 & ! pi\s wid[ t5d$ him night & day1 until he _h :olly recov]$ 7,mrs4 ,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 #ahej1 pp4 #cdc1 #cdd74 ,?is leg5d 0 "o ( ! special fav\rites ) ! m$ival pa9t]s3 ! display ( beautiful =m1 p]mitt$ & ev5 consecrat$ by devotion1 is s r>e 9 ,*ri/ian repres5tations1 t we _c wond] at ! avidity ) :i* ?is subject 0 seiz$ 7ibid4 p4 #cdf74 ,x is in/ructive to comp>e ! noble use ( ! subject made 9 ?is picture1 9 :i* ! great te*nical skill ( ! pa9t] is subord9ate to ! beautiful display ( a sacr$ leg5d1 ) ! ,/4 ,seba/ian ( ,pollajuolo 7#bib71 9 :i*1 z we h se51 ! subject is us$ solely--& pa9fully--= ! display ( su* skill4 ,) ,/4 ,seba/ian is "h repres5t$1 on 8 left1 8 contempor>y1 ,/4 ,demetrius4 ,he is clad 9 arm\r1 = he also s]v$ "u ,diocletian1 be+ ,proconsul ( ,greece1 & l ,/4 ,seba/ian us$ 8 high (fice to prea* ,*ri/4 ,on ! o!r side is ,/4 ,ro* 7= ^: leg5d see #gce74 ,he is a mu* lat] sa9t 7ab\t ,a4,d4 #acjj71 & is associat$ ) ,/4 ,seba/ian z ano!r patron ( ! plague-/rick54 ,arr[s h be5 f all antiquity ! emblem ( pe/il5ce2 & f ! association ( arr[s ) 8 leg5d1 ,/4 ,seba/ian succe$$ 9 ,*ri/ian times to ! hon\rs enjoy$ by ,apollo1 9 ,greek my?ology1 z ! protector aga9/ pe/il5ce4 #fgj4 ,a ,,knight ,,( ,,/4 ,,/eph54 ,angelo ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,see #fdi4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,he we>s ! robes ( 8 ord] 7) a r$ cross bord]$ ) yell[71 an ord] e/abli%$ by ,cosimo1 ,duke ( ,tuscany1 & *>g$ ) ! def5ce ( ! coa/s aga9/ pirates4 ,! knight is a good specim5 ( ! c\rti] ari/ocracy ) :i* ,cosimo surr\nd$ himself4 ,! knights ( ,/4 ,/eph5 aft]w>ds won mu* hon\r by _! pr[ess1 b !y 7 m5 ( culture also3 notice t ?is "o holds a book 9 8 h&1 :i* re/s on a table ri*ly c>v$ 9 ! ta/e ( ! "t4 ,?is portrait 0 pres5t$ to ! nation by ,mr4 ,watts1 ,r4,a4 #fga4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$ ,g>(alo 7,f]r>ese3 #adha-aeei74 ,see #ha4 ,?is f9e picture 0 orig9ally ! pr9cipal alt>-piece ( ! *ur* ( ,san ,guglielmo 7,/4 ,william7 at ,f]r>a4 ,h5ce ! introduction ( t sa9t 7on our left7--a beautiful face1 into :i* ! arti/ has put1 "o may ?9k1 all 8 local piety4 ,! sa9t is 9 arm\r1 = ,william--! in/itutor ( ! h]mit ord] ( ,guglielmites--0 orig9ally a soldi]1 & 0 giv51 says "o ( 8 biograph]s1 unto a lic5ti\s mann] ( liv+1 too common among p]sons ( t pr(ession4 ,x 0 to escape f su* temptations t he became a holy p5it5t1 & f\ght !nce=w>d 9 m\nta9 solitudes1 z a soldi] ( ,*ri/ aga9/ ! fle% & ! devil4 ,beside him /&s ,/4 ,cl>a1 ! v ideal ( a gray si/]1 s$ate & sweet1 sob]1 /eadfa/1 & demure4 ,%e gazes on a crucifix1 = %e too _h r5\nc$ ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w4 ,h] weal? ( gold5 hair 0 cut (f1 x is said1 by ,/4 ,francis2 h] =tune %e gave to hospitals1 & h]self became ! f\ndress ( ! ,ord] ( ,poor ,cl>es4 ,/4 ,francis /&s on ! o!r side ( ! ?rone1 & besides him is good ,/4 ,an?ony 7see "u #ggf74 #fgb4 ,,8 ,,own ,,portrait4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,?is portrait1 dat$ #afdj1 describes ! man well--/rong & robu/1 ) p[]ful head1 firm & compress$ lips & det]m9$ *91 ) heavy eyebr[s1 sep>at$ by a deep v]tical furr[1 & ) eyes ( ke5 p5etrat+ glance1--altoge!r a self-reliant man1 :o w\ld c>ry out 8 own ideas1 c>eless :e!r 8 popul>ity wax$ or wan$ 7,j4 ,f4 ,:ite 9 ,encyclopdia ,britannica74 #fgc4 ,,salvator ,,mundi4 ,antonello da ,mess9a 7,v5etian3 #addd-adic7 ,a picture ( special int]e/ z be+ ! e>lie/ kn[n "w 7x is dat$ #adfe7 ( ,antonello1 ( ,mess9a 9 ,sicily1 :o is fam\s z ! man by :om ! art ( pa9t+ 9 oils1 z p]fect$ by ! ,van ,eycks 7see #ahf71 0 introduc$ into ,v5ice4 ,vas>i's /ory is t ,antonello saw1 on a visit to ,naples1 a picture by ,john ,van ,eyck1 9 :i* ! brilliancy & f9e fusion ( ! t9ts s /ruck him t he =?) set out = ,fl&]s1 +ratiat$ himself ) ,van ,eyck1 & le>nt f him ! secret ( 8 me?od4 ,b ! dates d n agree ) ?is /ory4 ,= ,van ,eyck di$ 9 #addj1 & ,antonello mu/ !re=e h be5 born e>ly 9 ! c5tury1 :]eas1 on ! contr>y1 ,vas>i expressly /ates t he di$ 9 #adic1 ag$ =ty-n9e4 ,m probably ,antonello le>nt ! ,flemi% te*nique f ! pa9t]s ( t s*ool :o are kn[n to h be5 at ,naples 9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,9 8 native t[n1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,gregorio1 is a tripty* by him1 dat$ #adgc4 ,9 ! same ye> he 0 at ,v5ice1 :]e he rema9$ until 8 dea?4 ,8 practical ma/]y ( ! new me?od1 /ill unkn[n 9 ! city ( ! ,lagoons1 ( glaz+ 9 oil col\rs a gr\nd laid 9 temp]a1 mu/ h giv5 ,antonello a high] /atus at ,v5ice ?an 8 intr9sic m]its z an arti/ w\ld h w>rant$4 ,we see t he is at once hon\r$ ) a commission f ! w>d5s ( ,s4 ,cassiano4 ,unhappily ! alt>-piece !re1 s highly prais$ by ,matteo ,collaccio & ,sabellico1 & sign$ ) ! ye> #adgc1 has long s9ce disappe>$4 ,& n only did ! *ur* dignit>ies ( ,v5ice patronise him1 b ! patricians 7 eag] to h _! lik5esses tak5 on ! new pr9ciple practis$ by ,antonello2 &1 to judge by ! numb] ( portraits he turn$ out 9 ^? ye>s1 he mu/ = a "t h be5 ! mo/ popul> portrait pa9t] 9 ,v5ice 7,morelli74 ,( 8 portraits !re is a good example 9 our ,gall]y 7#aada74 ,! spl5did portrait 9 ! ,l\vre is dat$ #adge2 t 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y1 #adgh4 ,! ,crucifixion 9 our ,gall]y is dat$ #adgg4 ,x is evid5t to me1 says ,morelli1 t ,antonello gradually =m$ himself by /udy+ ! works & seek+ ! society ( ! great ,v5etian ma/]s1 till he rea*$ t degree ( p]fection :i* we miss 9 8 e>ly ,ecce ,homos & admire 9 8 portraits ( #adge-gh4 ,8 ,italian nature gradually works its way ?r\gh ! ,flemi% %ell 9 :i* 8 fir/ ma/] _h encas$ 8 h& z well z m9d4 ,9 ?is trans=mation ( ,antonello z an arti/ ,giovanni ,bell9i _h obvi\sly ! greate/ %>e4 ,:oev] visits ! *ur*es ( ,mess9a1 & ( ! t[ns & villages along t ea/]n coa/ ( ,sicily z f> z ,syracuse1 w /ill f9d 9 _m ( !m ,madonnas1 :e!r 9 col\r or 9 m>ble1 t rem9d him ( ,antonello & ,giambell9o4 ,& n only did ,antonello act p[]fully on 8 own ,sicilian c\ntrym52 we also disc]n 8 influ5ce 9 sev]al portraits by pa9t]s ( ,upp] ,italy--= in/ance1 ^? ( ,sol>io4 ,no4 #ibc1 = example1 ! portrait ( a ,v5etian ,s5ator1 by t ma/]1 is /rongly rem9isc5t ( ,antonello's /yle4 ,9 fact1 z ,sir ,f4 ,burton says1 to ,antonello & 8 ,flemi% education is due t type ( portraiture :i* we f9d among ! ,v5etian & ,nor? ,italian pa9t]s ( 8 "t1 & :i*1 "u a s\!rn sun1 & 9 ! h&s ( a ,titian1 exp&$ itself 9 ! noble/ =m4 7,! above acc\nt ( ,antonello foll[s ,morelli3 see 8 ,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #cgf-cij74 ,*ri/ z ! ,savi\r ( ! ,_w1 /&s ) 8 f+] on ! edge ( a p>apet1 giv+ ! bless+ & gaz+ into et]nity4 ,! picture1 be+ dat$ #adfe1afd mu/ h be5 pa9t$ by ,antonello 9 8 tw5ty-fir/ ye>4 ,bo? 9 conception & 9 ! ruddy complexion peculi> to ! s*ool ( ,van ,eyck 7see #bbb & #bij7 x sugge/s a ,flemi% influ5ce4 ,notice also ! p5tim5ti 7or corrections73 ! "r h& & bord] ( ! tunic 7 orig9ally high]1 & _! =ms1 oblit]at$ by ! pa9t]1 h n[ 9 c\rse ( "t disappe>$4 ,?is aga9 %[s ! h& ( an exp]i5c$ arti/4 #fgd4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,p>is ,bordone 7,v5etian3 #aejj-aegj74 ,see #fcg4 ,a spl5did specim5 ( ?is pa9t]'s portraits1 & a type ( ! face :i* meets "o 9 ne>ly e ,gall]y ( ,europe2 = ,bordone1 :o _h 7z we h se57 a great vogue z a lady's portrait pa9t]1 _h yet a way1 says ,ridolfi1 ( mak+ su* works appe> m l fancy portraits ?an individual portraits4 ,?is "o is ( a girl ( ! ,brignole family1 ag$ eighte51 accord+ to ! inscription4 ,9 ! ,brignole ,palace at ,g5oa 7n[ ! prop]ty ( ! t[n7 are two magnific5t portraits by ,bordone4 ,! type "h is t ( a cruel & some:at s5sual beauty--! eyes1 especially1 be+1 l ,m>s1 to ?reat5 or comm&-- ,cold eyelids t hide l a jewel ,h>d eyes t gr[ s(t = an h\r2 ,! heavy :ite limbs1 & ! cruel ,r$ m\? l a v5om\s fl[]4 ,,sw9burne3 ,dolores4 ,s9ce ! above note 0 writt51 ,mr4 ,h4 ,s*tz ,wilson has sugge/$1 ) "s plausibility1 t ! portrait is ( ,bianca ,cappello 7#aedb-aehg71 z pre-em95t 9 sumptu\s voluptu\s lovel9ess1 z %e 0 9 ! crime ( h] day 9 ,italy4 ,9 ! deadly calm ( ! almo/ inscrutable l9eam5ts ( ?is rem>kable portrait1 9 :i* *>m & grace are %[n beh9d s mu* t is t]rible1 s mu* t is e>?ly1 s5sual1 devili%1 9 ^? awful eyes1 & 9 t cruel 'r$ m\?1 l a v5om\s fl[]1' we see1 z ,i fancy1 says ,mr4 ,wilson1 n an obscure girl ( a noble family ( ,g5oa1 b ! c\nt]feit pres5tm5t ( ! romantically wick$ ,r5aissance h]o9e1 ! fair & evil ,gr& ,du*ess ( ,tuscany 7,pall ,mall ,gazette1 ,novemb] #bb1 #ahhh74 #fgi4 ,,! ,,portrait ,,( ,,an ,,a/ronom]4 ,f]d9& ,bol 7,dut*3 #afaf-afhj74 ,bol 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ,rembr&t's pupils 9 portraiture4 ,he 0 born at ,dordre*t1 & settl$ at ,am/]dam1 :]e he acquir$ burgess rights 9 #afeb4 ,"o ( ,bol's portraits 9 ! ,l\vre has atta9$ ! hon\r ( be+ hung 9 ! ,salon ,c>r4 ,8 ,f\r ,reg5ts ( ! ,leprosy ,hospital at ,am/]dam is ! pa9t]'s ma/]piece1 & "o ( ! f9e/ works ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool4 ,bol's pictures are rem>kable = a prevail+ yell[ tone4 ,up to ab\t ! ye> #affj he seems to h rema9$ ! pupil ( ,rembr&t4 ,un=tunately he did n rema9 fai?ful to 8 e>ly tea*+4 ,he made sacrifices to ! ta/e ( 8 "t1 & ab&on$ ! sob] & grave figures1 ! sev]e & su/a9$ me?od ( pa9t+1 ! p[]ful light & %ade ( 8 s*ool1 to seek a fre% s\rce ( success 9 ov]:elm+ allegory & 9 ! imitation ( ,rub5s4 ,?is 0 8 ru94 ,8 lat] works1 pa9t$ 9 full light1 are v inf]ior to ^? ( an e>li] date2 _! col\r+ is h>d1 gl>+1 & discordant1 & 9 composition !y are frequ5tly bomba/ic & pret5ti\s 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 p4 #ic74 ,! sitt] is conjectur$ to be an a/ronom]1 f ! globes on ! table be=e him & f ! look on 8 face z ( a man dwell+ among ! cl\ds4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afeb4 #fhj4 ,,! ,,miracul\s ,,draught ,,( ,,fi%es4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,pa9t$ by ,van ,dyck f ! l>ge picture by ,rub5s at ,me*l91 = an engrav] to "w f4 ,"o ( ! too num]\s br[n sket*es 9 ! mann] ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 :i* seem to me r done = ! sake ( wip+ ! bru% clean ?an ( pa9t+ any?+4 ,!re is no col\r 9 x1 & no light & %ade2--b a c]ta9 quantity ( bitum5 is rubb$ ab\t s z to slip m or less greasily into ! %ape ( figures2 & "o ( ,/4 ,john's 7or ,/4 ,james's7 legs is sudd5ly t]m9at$ by a wriggle ( :ite across x1 to signify t he is /&+ 9 ! sea 7,art ( ,engl&1 p4 #dd74 ,rusk9 notices ! picture z an example ( ! art :i* 0 assail$ by ! ,pre-,raphaelites4 ,a ^w-picture ( ! same sc5e 9 ! ,pre-,raphaelite mann]1 ) its lit]al & close realisation1 w be f\nd 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iv4 #af4 #fhe4 ,,%[]y ,,wea!r4 ,me9d]t ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,hobbema1 :o disputes ) ,ruysdael ! place ( be/ ,dut* l&scape pa9t]1 0 a fri5d ( ! latt]1 & p]haps 8 pupil3 c]ta9ly works ( ! two are sometimes rem>kably alike4 ,?us x has be5 po9t$ out t ,hobbema's ,no4 #iif %[s ! influ5ce ( ,ruysdael1 :il/ ,ruysdael's ,no4 #ihf recalls ,hobbema's4 ,(t51 too1 !y pa9t$ ! same c\ntry2 comp>e e4g4 ,no4 #ihf ) ,hobbema's ,no4 #hcb4 ,l ,ruysdael1 too1 ,hobbema 0 a pa9t] )\t hon\r 9 8 own c\ntry1 & n9e-t5?s ( 8 kn[n works are 9 ,engl&1 :]e he 0 fir/ appreciat$1 & :]e he 0 ! means ( influ5c+ _m ( our l&scape pa9t]s1 notably ,nasmy?4 ,8 pictures 7 (t5 ascrib$ to o!r pa9t]s1 n[ consid]$ greatly 8 inf]iors1 9 ord] to obta9 bett] prices4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ z a curi\s fact t until ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury no engrav] ?\ght x wor? :ile to reproduce any ( ,hobbema's pictures2 & ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 9 8 ,t\r 9 ,holl& 7#agha7 makes no ref]5ce to ,hobbema1 ?\gh he mu/ h se5 "s ( 8 pictures4 ,ev5 a hundr$ ye>s ago !y 7 n mu* s\ght aft]2 n[ !y are m valu$ ?an ^? ( any l&scape pa9t] & fet* v l>ge prices at auctions4 ,rec5tly "o ( !m sold = z mu* z #hhbj4 ,?is appreciation is due 9 "p to ! fact t ,hobbemas are v r>e2 ! kn[n works by him numb] h>dly m ?an a hundr$4 ,( ,hobbema's life v little is record$4 ,8 "n 7l t ( ,alma ,tadema7 betok5s ,frisian orig94 ,8 bir?place is unkn[n1 b he appe>s to h be5 born at ,am/]dam1 & to h be5 ! s*ol> ( ,jacob ,ruysdael 9 l&scape pa9t+4 ,ruysdael 0 ! witness at 8 m>riage4 ,?is 0 9 #affh4 ,9 ! same ye> he 0 appo9t$ "o ( ! sworn gaug]s = ! excise ( ! t[n4 ,?us1 a c5tury be=e ,burns1 =tune play$ ^u "o ( ! greate/ ( l&scape pa9t]s ! same trick t %e play$ 9 8 case ^u ! mo/ spontane\s ( poets4 ,hobbema 0 n ! only pa9t] ( 8 "t :o _h to eke out a b>e subsi/5ce by employm5t m lucrative ?an ! production ( ma/]pieces4 ,salomon van ,ruysdael 0 also a frame-mak]2 ,van ,goy5 speculat$ 9 h\ses1 picture-deal+1 & tulips2 & ,jan ,/e5 0 an innkeep]4 ,! co9cid5ce ( ,hobbema's m>riage & 8 appo9tm5t z gaug] ( w9es & oil 0 n by *ance4 ,! ar*ives ?r[ a curi\s light ^u ! public morals ( ,am/]dam at ! "t ( its greate/ prosp]ity4 ,by a de$ execut$ 9 ! mon? ( 8 m>riage1 ,hobbema admits t he owes 8 appo9tm5t to ! influ5ce ( a companion ( 8 wife1 l h] a s]vant 9 ! employm5t ( ! burgoma/]1 & 9 consid]ation ( ?is he agrees to pay h]1 s long z he holds ! place1 an annual sum ( #bej flor9s4 ,po/]ity owes ?is s]vant ( ! burgoma/] a grudge1 = aft] tak+ up ! appo9tm5t1 ,hobbema sc>cely pa9t$ any m4 ,! po/ _c1 h[ev]1 h be5 lucrative1 = he di$ 9 evil circum/ances--9 a h\se directly opposite to t 9 :i* ,rembr&t _h di$ =ty ye>s be=e4 ,! pa9t] ( works1 any "o ( :i* is n[ wor? a small =tune to its possessor1 0 buri$ 9 a paup]'s grave4 ,9 spite ( ! resemblance to ,ruysdael above not$1 ,hobbema's be/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic works are q di/9ct4 ,ruysdael is ! pa9t] ( ! solitude ( nature1 ( rocks & wat]falls2 ,hobbema ( ! ,dut* fields ) dwell+s spr9kl$ o'er4 ,! p]vad+ tone ( ,ruysdael is d>k & sombre2 t ( ,hobbema is dr[sy & /ill4 ,a second *>act]i/ic ( ,hobbema is 8 fondness = oak foliage1 & a c]ta9 niggl+ness 9 8 execution ( x4 ,see e4g4 #hcb1 #hcc4 ,!y 7,hobbema & ,bo?7 c pa9t oak leafage fai?fully1 b d n "k :]e to /op1 & by do+ too mu*1 lose ! tru? ( all1 lose ! v tru? ( detail at :i* !y aim1 = all _! m9ute "w only gives two leaves to nature's tw5ty4 ,!y are evid5tly incapable ( ev5 ?9k+ ( a tree1 mu* m ( draw+ x1 except leaf by leaf2 !y h no notion nor s5se ( simplicity1 mass1 or obscurity1 & :5 !y come to di/ance1 :]e x is totally impossible t leaves %\ld be sep>ately se51 be+ incapable ( conceiv+ or r5d]+ ! gr& & quiet =ms ( tru?1 !y are r$uc$ to pa9t _! bu%es ) dots & t\*es expressive ( leaves ?ree feet broad ea*4 ,no ^w1 ,rusk9 else:]e adds1 has be5 m h>mfully misus$ ?an t ugly "o ( 'niggl+4' ,i %\ld be glad if x 7 entirely bani%$ f s]vice & record4 ,! only ess5tial "q ab\t draw+ is :e!r x be "r or wrong2 t x be small or l>ge1 swift or sl[1 is a matt] ( conv5i5ce only4 ,b s f> z ! ^w may be legitimately us$ at all1 x belongs especially to su* execution z ?is ( ,hobbema's--execution :i* sub/itutes1 on :atev] scale1 a me*anical trick or habit ( h& = true draw+ ( kn[n or int5d$ =ms4 ,a second objection to ,hobbema's me?od may be m5tion$ besides its trick9ess4 ,8 niggl+ t\* is ext5d$ f ! =egr\nd to objects f>!r (f1 & ?us a middle di/ance ( ,hobbema involves a contradiction 9 t]ms2 x /ates a di/ance by p]spective1 :i* x contradicts by di/9ctness ( detail 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ag1 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #bb2 vol4 v4 pt4 vi4 *4 v4 #f74 ,9 spite1 h[ev]1 ( su* defects1 ! works ( ,hobbema h an endur+ *>m = _! incisiv5ess ( t\*1 & w>m? ( light4 ,he _h n ,ruysdael's v>iety nor 8 dep? ( poetic feel+4 ,! =e/ glade & ! wat]mill are almo/ all he pa9ts4 ,b ^! he pa9ts s firmly & decisively t !y live = ev]1 & ^u !m he ca/s a w>m & gold5 tone :i* nev] fails to please4 #fhf4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,hans ,meml9c 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adcj-adid74 ,x is only 9 ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,john at ,bruges t ! art ( ?is exquisite pa9t] c be prop]ly /udi$4 ,!re1 z among ! ,fra ,angelicos at ,san ,m>co 9 ,flor5ce & ! ,giottos at ! ,ar5a 9 ,padua1 "o may see ! great works ( a m$ival pa9t] 9 ! v surr\nd+s :i* fir/ produc$ !m4 7,copies ( "s ( ,meml9c's works at ,bruges & else:]e are includ$ 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection47 ,! ,hospital is1 z x 71 a %r9e ( ,meml9c4 ,ar\nd ?is fact leg5ds grew4 ,9 "o ( ! pictures1 x 0 said1 a portrait ( ! arti/ might be discov]$2 on ! sculptur$ ornam5ts ( a por* enfram+ "o ( its subjects1 an incid5t ( ! ma/]'s life might be trac$1--8 dang] z he lay s5seless 9 ! /reet1 8 rescue z *>itable p c>ri$ 8 body to ! hospital4 ,x came to be told h[ ! great arti/ began life z a soldi] :o w5t to ! w>s "u ,*>les ! ,bold1 & came back riddl$ ) w\nds f ! field ( ,nancy4 ,w&]+ homew>d 9 a disabl$ /ate 9 #adgg1 he fa9t$ 9 ! /reets ( ,bruges1 & 0 cur$ by ! ,hospitall]s4 ,unkn[n to !m & a /rang] to ,bruges1 he gave tangible pro(s ( 8 skill to ! bre?r5 ( ,/4 ,john1 & %[$ 8 gratitude by refus+ paym5t = a picture he _h pa9t$4 ,un=tunately all ?is is a my?4 ,( 8 real life little is kn[n1 b x is en\gh to refute ! leg5ds t = s long pass$ curr5t4 ,9 #adgg he 0 "u contract to furni% an alt>-piece = ! guild *apel ( ! booksell]s ( ,bruges2 ?is picture1 pres]v$ "u ! "n ( ! ,sev5 ,griefs ( ,m>y1 is n[ "o ( ! pr9cipal treasures ( ! ,gall]y ( ,tur94 ,8 _m pictures = ! ,hospitall]s 7 pa9t$ 9 #adgi & #adhj4 ,he 0 born at ,may5ce on ! ,rh9e4 ,8 "n 7:i* %\ld n be spelt ,meml+7 0 probably d]iv$ f ! t[n ( ,memmel9ck 7n[ ,m$5blik7 9 ! nor?-ea/ ( ,holl&1 to :i* place 8 family presumably belong$4 ,he is kn[n f ! t[n records to h be5 settl$ 9 ,bruges 9 8 own h\se 9 #adgi4 ,he mu/ h be5 a citiz5 ( "s weal?1 = 9 ! next ye> he 0 "o ( ^? :o contribut$ to a loan rais$ by ,maximilian ( ,au/ria to pu% ho/ilities aga9/ ,france4 ,9 #adhg he lo/ 8 wife4 ,9 #adid he di$1 8 *ildr5 be+ /ill m9ors1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,giles 7see a docum5t cit$ 9 ! ,a!num ( #bnd ,febru>y #ahhi74 ,?is is all t docum5t>y evid5ce has disclos$ ab\t ,meml9c's life4 ,if ! evid5ce ( 8 pictures may be tak51 8 life mu/ h be5 g5tle & peaceful4 ,= ,meml9c's place 9 ! hi/ory ( art is among ! lead]s ( ! ,puri/ ,s*ool 7see "u #ffc74 ,he 01 we may say1 ! ,fra ,angelico ( ,fl&]s4 ,9 te*nique he us$ ! me?ods p]fect$ by ! ,van ,eycks4 ,9 draw+ a comp>ison betwe5 ,meml9c & 8 pr$ecessors & contempor>ies1#afe he is f\nd inf]ior to ,john ,van ,eyck 9 p[] ( col\r & *i>oscuro1 z well z 9 se>*+ portraiture2 to ,van d] ,weyd5 9 dramatic =ce2 to ,di]ick ,b\ts & ,ghe]a]t ,david 9 beauty & f9i% ( l&scape 7,weale's monograph on ,meml9c1 publi%$ by ! ,arundel ,society74 ,b ,meml9c _h a s5tim5t & an ideal ( 8 own to :i* none ( 8 ,flemi% contempor>ies atta9$4 ,van ,eyck saw ) 8 eye1 ,meml9c beg9s to see ) 8 _s4 ,! "o copi$ & imitat$2 ! o!r copies1 imitates1--& transfigures4 ,van ,eyck1 )\t any ?\ght ( an ideal1 reproduc$ ! virile types :i* pass$ be=e 8 eyes4 ,meml9c dreams z he looks1 *ooses :at is mo/ lovable & delicate 9 human =ms1 & creates above all z 8 fem99e type a *oice be+ :o 0 unkn[n be=e 8 "t1 & has disappe>$ s9ce4 ,!y are wom51 b wom5 se5 accord+ to ! t5d] pr$ilections ( a _s 9 love ) grace1 nobility1 beauty4 ,meml9c's m51 on ! o!r h&1 d n comp>e advantage\sly ) ,van ,eyck's4 ,!re is m vig\r 9 ! latt]1 m framework1 m muscle1 m blood4 ,meml9c's art is v human1 b !re is 9 x no trace ( ! villa9ies & atrocities ( 8 "t4 ,8 ideal is 8 own4 ,x =e%ad[$ p]haps ! ,bell9is1 ! ,botticellis1 ! ,p]ug9os1 b n ,leon>do1 nor ! ,tuscans1 nor ! ,romans ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,imag9e 9 ! mid/ ( ! horror ( ! c5tury a privileg$ spot1 a sort ( angelic retreat :]e ! passions are sil5c$ & tr\bles cease1 :]e m5 pray & wor%ip1 :]e physical & moral de=mities are transfigur$1 :]e new s5tim5ts come into be+ & sweet usages gr[ up l ! lilies3 imag9e ?is & y w h an idea ( ! unique s\l ( ,meml9c & ( ! miracle :i* he works 9 8 pictures 7,from5t93 ,les ,maitres d',autrefois74 ,9 front is a portrait ( ! donor ( ! picture4 ,on ! ,virg9's left is ,/4 ,george ) ! dragon--n a v dreadful dragon1 ei!r--!y d n hurt or de/roy 9 ! peaceful g>d5s t ,meml9c fanci$4 ,notice h[ ! peaceful idea is cont9u$ 9 ! man return+ to 8 pleasant home 9 ! backgr\nd to ! left4 ,! ,virg9 h]self is typical ( ! fem99e idea 9 e>ly ,flemi% art4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! p ( ! fifte5? c5tury /ill liv$ 9 an age :5 ! language ( symbols 0 ri* & widely und]/ood4444 ,! high =ehead ( ! ,virg9 & wide ar*+ br[s tell ( h] intellectual p[]1 h] ri* long hair figures =? ! fulness ( h] life1 h] slim figure & t9y m\? symbolise h] purity1 h] mild eyes ) _! droop+ eyelids discov] h] dev\tness1 h] b5t head speaks ( humility4 ,! supreme & evid5t virtue :i* reigns 9 all ^! ,madonnas is an absolute purity ( he>t 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,pa9t]s1 pp4 #aji1 #aaj74 #fhg4 ,,/4 ,,v]onica4 ,mei/] ,wilhelm ( ,cologne 7,e>ly ,g]man3 liv+ 9 #achj74 ,a "w ( int]e/ z be+ by ! fir/ arti/ :o em]ges 9 ! ,nor? z an individual pa9t]--pa9t+ be=e 8 "t be+ a m]e app5dage ( o!r arts & ! "w solely ( guilds4 ,?is ,ma/] ,william1 :o is m5tion$ 9 an old *ronicle z hav+ pa9t$ a man z ?\gh he 7 alive1 0 a native ( ,h]le1 ne> ,cologne1 & atta9$ a prom95t position 9 ! latt] t[n4 ,! subject ( ?is picture is ! compassionate woman ^: door ,*ri/ pass$ :5 be>+ 8 cross to ,calv>y4 ,see+ ! drops ( agony on 8 br[ %e wip$ 8 face ) h] napk91 & ! true image 7,v]a ,icon3 h5ce h] "n7 ( ,*ri/ rema9$ miracul\sly impress$ ^u x--! ,*ri/-l de$ ?us impr9t+ itself & abid+ ev] ) h]4 ,! subject ( ! picture gives x a fur!r hi/orical int]e/ z be+ sugge/ive ( ! my/ics1 ! ,fri5ds ( ,god1 z !y call$ !mselves1 :o 7 prea*+ 9 ! ,rh9e ,valley at ?is "t1 & "u ^: influ5ce ?is e>ly s*ool ( pa9t+ arose4 ,! my/ic is "o :o claims to be able to see ,god ) ! inn] vision ( ! s\l4 ,he /udies to be quiet t 8 /ill s\l may reflect ! face ( ,god--ev5 z did ! clo? ( ,/4 ,v]onica 7,be>d's ,hibb]t ,lectures74 #fij4 ,,8 ,,own ,,portrait4#aff ,&rea del ,s>to 7,flor5t9e3 #adhf-aeca74 ,! cab9et pictures ( ,&rea del ,s>to1 ! faultless pa9t]1 are well kn[n to all visitors 9 ! great gall]ies ( ,europe4 ,!re is a c]ta9 mann]ism 9 !m :i* makes !m v easy ( recognition4 ,8 type ( ,madonna is con/ant1 = x 0 tak5 f ! beautiful wife :om he lov$ s well1 & :o requit$ 8 love s ill4 ,9 8 angels !re is a delicate1 mi/y beauty2 & ov] all 8 works !re is t peculi> s(tness1 h>mony1 & delicacy ( col\r+ :i* ! ,italians call morbidezza1 & :i* is to be se5 9 its p]fection 9 ! ',madonna di ,san ,francesco' 9 ! ,uffizi4 ,t ,holy ,family 7pa9t$ 9 #aeag7 is g5]ally consid]$ 8 ma/]piece1 & may be tak5 z ! supreme type ( simil> pictures 9 all ! gall]ies4 ,ano!r typical "w is ! ,*>ity ( ! ,l\vre 7pa9t$ #aeah74 ,b x is only 9 ,flor5ce among 8 frescoes--n[ unhappily fad+1 b pres]v$ 9 "p by copies 9 ! ,arundel ,society's collection--! frescoes ( ! ,santissima ,annunziata1 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,salvi1 &1 above all1 ! cloi/] ( ! ,scalzo1 t a full conception ( ,&rea's p[] c be obta9$4 ,!re only1 says ,mr4 ,sw9burne1 c "o trace & tell h[ great a pa9t] & h[ v>i\s he 04 ,!re only1 b surely !re1 c ! influ5ce & pressure ( ! ?+s ( "t on 8 immortal _s be und]/ood4444 ,9 ! little cloi/] ( ! ,scalzo !re is su* exultation & exub]ance ( "y p[]1 ( fre% passion & imag9ation1 t only by ! innate grace c "o recognise ! h& ( ! ma/] :om hi!rto we knew by ! works ( 8 aft] life1 :5 ! gift ( grace _h surviv$ ! gift ( inv5tion4 ,?is & all o!r gifts x did survive2 all pleasure ( life & p[] ( m9d4 ,all ^! 8 *>m ( t\*1 8 sweetness ( execution1 8 ',elysian beauty1 melan*oly grace' outliv$ & blossom$ 9 _! du/ 7,mr4 ,sw9burne's eloqu5t piece on ?is pa9t]'s works is 9 ! fir/ s]ies ( ,essays & ,/udies1 :]e also are "s notes on ! ma/]'s draw+s 9 ! ,uffizi collection74 ,! pa9t]'s life is told 9 great detail & ) mu* vivacity by ,vas>i1 to ^: pages e read] %\ld turn4 ,he 0 ! pupil ( ,pi]o di ,cosimo1 & ! fri5d & fell[-work] ( ,franciabigio4 ,all _! sp>e1 "t1 we are told1 0 sp5t 9 draw+ f ! c>toons ( ,mi*elangelo & ,leon>do4 ,aft] ! exhibition ( ,mi*elangelo's celebrat$ ',c>toon ( ,pisa1' 9 #aejf1 he became a decid$ imitator ( t pa9t] 9 design3 9 col\r & light & %ade ,fra ,b>tolommeo appe>s to h be5 8 model4 ,8 celebrat$ frescoes 9 ! conv5t ( ! ,annunziata 7n complet$ till #aead7 7 among 8 e>lie/ works4 ,^? 9 ! ,scalzo 7 done 9 #aead4 ,9 #aeag he m>ri$1 & 9 #aeah he w5t to ,p>is1 return+ to ,flor5ce 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,! /ory t he embezzl$ sums ( money giv5 him by ! k+ = ! pur*ase ( pictures is op5 to suspicion1 s9ce ! acc\nts ( ! k+ h be5 discov]$4 ,no trace ( su* moneys occurs1 nor did ! k+ ev] make any ef=t to obta9 re/itution4 ,&rea di$ ( ! plague at ! e>ly age ( =ty-five4 ,br[n+'s poem1 9 :i* he sets =? ! pa?os ( ! arti/'s life1 is ! be/ comm5t>y on ?is beautiful portrait--s ma/]ly 9 workman%ip1 s ri* 9 sugge/ion ( "*4 ,! real "n ( ,&rea del ,s>to--,&rew ( ! ,tailor1 s call$ f 8 fa!r's trade--0 ,&rea d',agnolo3 8 monogram1 =m$ ( two inv]t$ ,a's1 may "h be se5 on ! backgr\nd to ! left4 ,! ,italians call$ him ! faultless pa9t]3 faultless1 !y meant1 9 all ! te*nical requirem5ts ( pa9t+-- ,all is silv]-grey1 ,placid & p]fect ) my art4 ,b m5 may be faultily faultless2 & :at he lack$ 0 j ! "o ?+ ne$ful--! consecration & ! poet's dream1 :i* lift _m works by less skilful h&s ?an 8 into ! high] region ( imag9ative art-- ,_! works drop gr\ndw>d1 b !mselves1 ,i "k1 ,rea* _m a "t a heav5 t's %ut to me1444 ,my works are ne>] heav51 b ,i sit "h4 ,& ! self-reproa* 0 n less bitt] = ! k ( :at might h be54 ,!re is a /ory t ,mi*ael ,angelo visit$ 8 /udio1 & said aft]w>ds to ,raphael-- ,fri5d1 !re's a c]ta9 little sorry scrub ,goes up & d[n our ,flor5ce1 none c>es h[1 ,:o1 7 he set to plan & execute ,z y are1 prick$ on by y\r popes & k+s1 ,w\ld br+ ! sweat into t br[ ( y\rs6 ,yet ,&rea himself too 0 once prick$ on by k+s4 ,two pictures ( 8 _h be5 s5t to ,francis ,i41 :o !reupon invit$ ! pa9t] to 8 c\rt4 ,& !re = a "t he work$ & 0 hon\r$2 b 9 ! mid/ ( x all he sat read+ ! lett]s :i* ,lucrezia1 8 wife1 s5t him to ,p>is4 ,y call$ me & ,i came home to y\r he>t4 ,x is h] face :i* we see ev]y:]e 9 ,&rea's ,madonnas1 & if at any "t he took 8 model f any o!r face1 !re 0 always a resemblance to h]s 9 ! pa9t+-- ,y smile8 :y1 !re's my picture ready made6 ,b ,lucrezia s]v$ z 8 model1 n 8 ideal4 ,%e _h be5 m>ri$ be=e to a hatt]1 b 0 rem>kable1 says ,vas>i1 :o work$ 9 ,&rea's /udio & _h a grudge aga9/ h]1 z mu* = pride & haught9ess1 z = beauty & fasc9ation4#afg ,& ,_h ! m\? !re urg$ ,god & ! glory6 nev] c>e = ga94444 ,live = fame1 side by side ) ,agnolo6 ,rafael is wait+3 up to ,god1 all ?ree6 ,i might h done x = y4 ,s x seems4 ,x is 9 "s su* mood ( commun+ ) himself t we seem "h to see ! pa9t]2 yet !re is a c]ta9 und]curr5t ( cont5tm5t bel[ ! look ( melan*oly4 ,! =ce ( a beautiful face c>ries me to heav53 s sang ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,lucrezia dragg$ h] husb& d[n2 8 rivals ov]came him-- ,because !re's /ill ,lucrezia1--z ,i *oose4 #fia4 ,,ecce ,,homo6 ,ascrib$ to ,lo ,spagna 7,umbrian3 pa9t$ #aejc-aecj74 ,see #ajcb4 #fjb4 ,,/4 ,,hugo ,,( ,,gr5oble4 ,lodovico ( ,p>ma 7,p>mese3 e>ly #af? c5tury74 ,said to h be5 a s*ol> ( ,francia4 ,! crozi] %[s him to be a bi%op1 & x is inscrib$ ,s4 ,,vgo4 ,?is is ,/4 ,hugo 7di$ #aacb71 :o 0 ,bi%op ( ,gr5oble :5 ,/4 ,bruno f\nd$ ! ,*>treuse1 & :o (t5 resid$ among/ ! ,c>?usians4 ,d\btless he 0 n an unwelcome visitor1 = he _h ! p[]1 x is said1 ( conv]t+ f[ls into fi%1 :i* x 0 lawful to eat4 ,= =ty ye>s1 x is fur!r told ( him1 he _h haunt+ d\bts on ! old1 old "q ( ! orig9 ( evil4 ,! good bi%op ref]r$ !m at la/ to ,pope ,gregory ,,vii41 :o greatly com=t$ ,/4 ,hugo by assur+ him t su* d\bts 7 only s5t to try 8 virtue & fai? 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god 9 p]mitt+ evil 9 ! _w4 #fic4 ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e ,,( ,,alex&ria4 ,p9turic*io 7,umbrian3 #aded-aeac74 ,b]n>d9o di ,betto1 or ! son ( ,b5$etto1 0 commonly call$ ,p9turic*io1 ! little pa9t]4 ,he is n /rongly repres5t$ 9 our ,gall]y4 ,8 pr9cipal works are ! decorat$ ceil+ & frescoes 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,si5a1 :i* repres5t ! life ( ! ,pope ,a5eas ,sylvius ,piccolom9i 7,pius ,,ii474 ,a draw+ ( ?is ,libr>y & copies ( "s ( ! frescoes are 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,p9turic*io1 says ,symonds1 is a k9d ( ,umbrian ,gozzoli1 :o br+s u "h & !re 9 close relation to ! m5 ( 8 own "t4 ,8 wall-pa9t+s 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,si5a are s well pres]v$ t we ne$ n seek else:]e = bett] specim5s ( ! decorative art mo/ highly priz$ 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,^! frescoes h a ri*ness ( effect & a vivacity ( natural action :i*1 9 spite ( _! sup]ficiality1 r5d] !m highly *>m+4 ,! life ( ,pius ,,ii4 is treat$ l a leg5d4 ,bo? ,pope & ,emp]or are romantically conceiv$1 & ea* portion ( ! tale is told z ?\gh x 7 a "p 9 "s popul> ballad4 ,s mu* rema9s ( ,p]ugian affectation z gives a k9d ( *ildlike grace to ! /udi$ attitudes & _m-col\r$ gr\ps ( elegant "y m5 7,r5aissance1 iii4 #bbj74 ,9 ! =egr\nd ( "o ( ! frescoes is a *>m+ figure1 suppos$ to be a portrait ( ! "y ,raphael4 ,vas>i /ates & subsequ5t writ]s h repeat$ t ,p9turic*io 0 assi/$ 9 ^! frescoes by ,raphael4 ,?is supposition re/s on ?ree draw+s attribut$ to ,raphael1 b n[ prov$ to be by ,p9turic*io1 :o b\nd himself to execute ! :ole "w ) 8 own h&4 ,morelli's attribution to ,p9turic*io ( ! s-call$ ,raphael's sket*-book at ,v5ice is "o ( ! mo/ important ( t critic's discov]ies4 ,if 7says ,morelli7 9 repres5t+ s]i\s religi\s subjects1 he does n come up to ,p]ug9o z reg>ds proportion1 f9i%1 & ! fill+ ( space2 if 8 =ms are n s noble1 & ! expression ( religi\s s5tim5t n s deep z 9 ,pietro2 yet1 on ! o!r h&1 ,p9turic*io is1 to my m9d1 less consci\s1 m fre% & racy ?an ,p]ug9o1 & does n s (t5 fatigue u by monotony & t conv5tional sweetness :i*1 especially 9 ! productions ( 8 la/ tw5ty ye>s1 makes ,pietro positively we>isome4 ,&1 z an imag9ative l&scape-pa9t]1 ,p9turic*io surpasses almo/ all ( 8 contempor>ies 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #bhe74 ,p9turic*io's frescoes at ,si5a occupi$ him f #aejb to #aeji4 ,he probably /udi$ fir/ "u ,fior5zo di ,lor5zo 7,no4 #aajc72 aft]w>ds he ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,he w5t to ,rome 9 #adgi & 0 hon\r$ by commissions f c>d9als & popes4 ,among 8 works 9 ,rome are frescoes repres5t+ ! /ories ( ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo2 frescoes 9 ! ,app>tam5ti ,borgia 9 ! ,vatican1 & frescoes ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o ( ,si5a 9 ! ,bufal9i ,*apel1 ,s4 ,m>ia ,aracoeli4 ,morelli attributes to him also two ( ! frescoes 9 ! ,sixt9e ,*apel 7! ,baptism ( ,*ri/ & ! ,hi/ory ( ,moses74 ,9 #aejj he comm5c$ ! beautiful s]ies ( frescoes1 n[ mu* disfigur$1 9 ! collegiate *ur* at ,spello 7see ,arundel ,society's copies74 ,t he 0 held 9 high e/eem by 8 fell[-citiz5s is %[n by 8 hav+ be5 elect$ 9 #aeja ,decemvir ( ,p]ugia 9 place ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,unlike ,p]ug9o1 he nev] ma/]$ ! use ( oil1 b pa9t$ 9 temp]a4 ,vas>i1 :o did n l ,p9turic*io1 describes him z some:at ( a hack1 & /ill m ( a lov] ( money4 ,among o!r qualities he possess$ t ( giv+ consid]able satisfaction to pr9ces & nobles because he quickly br\ght ! works comm&$ by !m to an end4 ,z = 8 love ( money1 he di$ ( vexation1 ,vas>i assures u1 because a c]ta9 trunk :i* he _h insi/$ on be+ remov$ f 8 pa9t+-room 9 ,si5a 0 aft]w>ds f\nd to be full ( gold pieces4 ,accord+1 h[ev]1 to a contempor>y writ]1 8 wife left him alone 9 8 h\se :5 ill1 & he 0 />v$ to dea?4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria 0 ( all ! female sa9ts next to ,m>y ,magdal5e ! mo/ popul>3 %e meets u 9 ne>ly e room 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & ev5 9 ,london1 *ur*es & di/ricts once plac$ "u h] protection /ill reta9 h] "n4 ,h] g5]al attributes are a book1 a sword1 & a :eel4 ,! mean+ ( ^! w be se5 f ! leg5d ( h] :i* crusad]s br\ght f ! ,ea/4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( a que51 & ( m>vell\s wisdom & und]/&+4 ,& :5 ! "t came t %e %\ld gov]n h] p1 %e1 %unn+ responsibility & pref]r+ wisdom be=e sov]eignty1 %ut h]self up 9 h] palace & gave h] m9d to ! /udy ( philosophy4 ,= ?is wilful seclusiv5ess h] p wi%$ h] to m>ry a husb& :o %\ld at once fulfil ! duties ( gov]nm5t & lead !m =? to battle4 ,b %e1 to prev5t ?is repugnant union1 made "o m spiritual by h] my/ical m>riage ) ,*ri/4 ,& = ?is & o!r unworldly p]si/5cies1 ! hea!n tyrant ,maxim9 w\ld h brok5 h] on a :eel1 b t fire came d[n f heav51 s5t by ! de/roy+ angel ( ,god1 & broke ! :eel 9 pieces4 ,yet = all ?is ! tyrant rep5t$ n1 & aft] sc\rg+ ,/4 ,ca!r9e ) rods behead$ h] ) ! sword1 & s hav+ won ! m>tyr's palm1 %e ent]$ into ! joy ( h] ,"l4 #fid4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,8 ,,/udy4 ,s*ool ( ,giovanni ,bell9i4#afh ,see "u #ahi4 ,besides translat+ ! ,bible1 ,/4 ,j]ome 7see #bbg7 is fam\s z "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! mona/ic sy/em1 ( ! ord]$ cell & t5d$ g>d5 :]e be=e 0 b ! des]t & ! wild wood1 & he di$ 9 ! mona/]y he _h f\nd$ at ,be?lehem4 ,?is picture %[s u ! inside ( mona/ic life4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ) ! s*ol>'s look ( quiet satisfaction1 is deep 9 /udy2 8 room has no luxury1 b is beautiful 9 its grace & ord]2 ! lion1 :o seems "h to be %>+ 8 ma/]'s m$itation1 & ! p>tridge pe]+ into ! sa9t's slipp]s1 speak ( ! love ( ! old monks = ! l[] animals2 & ! beautiful l&scape se5 ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ recalls ! sweet nooks :i* !y ev]y:]e *ose & t5d$ = _! dwell+4 ,! effect ( ! :ole picture is to sugge/ ! peaceful simplicity ( ! old religi\s life 9 contra/ to ! gett+ & sp5d+ ) :i* we n[ lay wa/e our p[]s4 ,! picture belongs to :at ,rusk9 has call$ ! ,"t ( ! ,ma/]s1 :o desire only to make ev]y?+ da9ty & delightful4 ,ev]y?+ 9 x is exquisite1 complete1 & pure2 !re is n a p>ticle ( du/ 9 ! cupbo>ds1 nor a cl\d 9 ! air2 ! wood5 %utt]s are da9ty1 ! c&le/ick is da9ty1 ! sa9t's blue hat is da9ty1 & its violet tassel1 & its ribbon1 & 8 blue cloak1 & 8 sp>e pair ( %oes1 & 8 little br[n p>tridge--x is all a p]fect qu9tess5ce ( innoc5t luxury--absolute delight1 )\t "o drawback 9 x1 nor ta9t ( ! ,devil any:]e 7,v]ona & o!r ,lectures1 #bf74 ,= ano!r specim5 ( ?is pictorial p]fectness & delici\sness1 see #bhh 7especially ! comp>tm5t ) ,raphael & ,tobit74 ,z = ! p>tridge1 ?is is frequ5tly introduc$ into sacr$ pictures1 especially ^? ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool4 ,!re is a pretty leg5d ( ,/4 ,john :i* p]haps acc\nts = x1 & :i* makes its introduction v appropriate 9 ! picture ( a recluse4 ,/4 ,john _h1 x is said1 a tame p>tridge1 :i* he *]i%$ mu*1 & amus$ himself ) fe$+ & t5d+4 ,a c]ta9 huntsman1 pass+ by ) 8 b[ & arr[s1 0 a/oni%$ to see ! great apo/le1 s v5]able = 8 age & sanctity1 engag$ 9 su* an amusem5t4 ,! apo/le ask$ him if he always kept 8 b[ b5t4 ,he answ]$ t w\ld be ! way to r5d] x useless4 ,if1 repli$ ,/4 ,john1 y unb5d y\r b[ to prev5t its be+ useless1 s d ,i ?us unb5d my m9d = ! same reason 7,mrs4 ,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #ajj74 #fie4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,&rea ,previtali 7,b]gamese3 ab\t #adhj-aebh74 ,?is pa9t] 7^: p]sonality is 9 "s art-hi/ories m]g$ 9 t ( ,cordelle ,agii1 see #adji7 0 "o ( ,bell9i's num]\s pupils--a prov9cial f ,b]gamo1 a dry1 hone/1 monoton\s pa9t] 7see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #agh-aha1 & "u #abjc74 ,z reg>ds te*nique1 ,previtali is c]ta9ly v em95t2 9 brilliance ( col\r+ he is n beh9d any ( ,bell9i's pupils1 & ! l&scapes 9 ! backgr\nd ( 8 pictures are = ! mo/ "p neatly & faultlessly execut$4 ,b he lacks ! ma9 attributes ( a great arti/--inv5tion & ! p[] ( orig9al repres5tation4 ,:il/ pa9t+ 9 ,v5ice1 he sign$ 8 pictures ,&reas ,b]gom5sis2 on 8 return to ,b]gamo1 ,&reas ,previtalus4 ,8 pictures at ,b]gamo are num]\s2 ! be/ is ! alt>-piece 9 ,s4 ,spirito4 ,a *>act]i/ic example ( ! pa9t]4 ,! figure ( ! monk 9 adoration is some:at h>d4 ,! l&scape backgr\nd is pleasant4 #fif4 ,,m>co ,,b>b>igo4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,he 0 ,v5etian ,consul 9 ,london 9 #addi1 & holds 9 8 h& a lett] address$ to him !re4 ,he 0 subsequ5tly elect$ ,doge1 b di$ 79 #adhf71 aft] hold+ ! (fice = six mon?s4 ,x is record$ ( him z ,doge t he 0 a specially mild-temp]$ & good man--a "* :i* is n beli$ 9 ?is portrait ( him 9 8 e>li] days4 ,?is portrait 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,g]>d van d] ,meire 7see "u #ajgh74 ,x is n[ by "s attribut$ to ,petrus ,cri/us4 #fig4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,tailor4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,giambatti/a ,moroni is "o ( ! greate/ ( ! ,italian portrait-pa9t]s1 & ?is picture is p]haps 8 be/-kn[n & mo/ popul> production4#afi ,! works ( ,moroni appeal alike to ! g5]al public & to ! pa9t]4 ,he gave to 8 figures a vitality & ease1 & impress$ ^u !m a v]isimilitude :i* appeal to e spectator4 ,8 works 7adds ,sir ,f4 ,burton7 w always be highly e/imat$ by ! pa9t]1 z !y exhibit r>e te*nical m]its1 p]fect k & comm& ( means1 facility ( execution )\t display ( dext]ity1 tru? ( col\r1 & ! f9e/ p]ception ( ! value ( tones4 ,no portrait-pa9t] ev] plac$ ! epid]mis ( ! human face ^u canvas ) m fidelity1 & ) great] tru? ?an ,moroni3 8 portraits h all a m or less prosaic look1 b !y mu/ all h _h t />tl+ lik5ess to ! orig9al :i* s en*ants ! great public1 :o exclaim ',! v man6 j h[ he looks6' ,& x 0 ) ! eyes ( ! great public t ,moroni did look at 8 subjects2 he 0 n a poet 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w1 b a consummate pa9t]4 ,yet1 n[ & !n1 he manages to g beyond himself1 & to pi]ce ! surface till he rea*es ! s\l ( ! sitt]4 ,9 su* cases 8 portraits may rank ) ^? ( ,titian 7,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #dh74 ,8 col\r+ v>i$ at diff]5t p]iods ( 8 life4 ,= examples ( 8 mann] be=e he came "u ,il ,moretto's influ5ce see #ajbc & #acaf--! r$di% hue ( 8 fle%-t9ts be+ *>act]i/ic4 ,9 8 second p]iod he adopt$ ! silv]y mann] ( ,il ,moretto3 se5 "h & 9 #ajbb2 :il/ = 8 ?ird1 or naturali/ic mann] see #gdb4 ,moroni is a di/+ui%$ ornam5t ( ! s*ool ( ,b]gamo--a prov9cial s*ool *>act]is$1 says ,morelli1 by manly en]gy1 b also by a c]ta9 prosaic want ( ref9em5t4 ,see1 = o!r ,b]gamese pa9t]s1 ,previtali 7#fie7 & ,c>iani 7#abjc74 ,palma ,vec*io1 ! greate/ ( !m1 is repres5t$ by ! ,portrait ( ,ario/o1 #fcf4 ,giambatti/a ,moroni 0 a pa9t] )\t hon\r 9 8 own c\ntry1 & :5 p f ,b]gamo came to ,titian to be pa9t$1 he us$ to ref] !m to _! own c\ntryman--no bett] face pa9t]1 he w\ld tell !m1 exi/$4 ,moroni is believ$ to h ent]$ ! /udio ( ,moretto at ,brescia :5 fifte5 ye>s ( age4 ,8 religi\s pictures are inf]ior reflections ( 8 ma/]'s4 ,^u "o ( !m1 /ill pres]v$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,gorlago 7betwe5 ,b]gamo & ,brescia7 he 0 engag$ at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,no admir] ( ,moroni %\ld omit to visit ,b]gamo3 a spl5did s]ies ( 8 portraits is to be se5 9 ! ,c>r>a gall]y ( t t[n4 ,!re too1 z also 9 ! gall]y at ,v]ona1 is a pretty portrait by him ( a little girl4 ,a speak+ portrait4 ,! tailor's picture is s well done1 says an old ,italian critic1 t x speaks bett] ?an an advocate c\ld4 ,a portrait t enables "o1 moreov]1 to realise :at 0 once meant by a wor%ipful company ( m]*ant tailors4 ,tagliapanni--= su* is 8 "n--is no ,alton ,locke--- no discont5t$ tailor & poet2 nei!r is he l "s fa%ionable ,we/-,end tailor1 ) ambitions ( ris+ above 8 "w4 ,he is well-to-d--notice 8 h&some r+2 b he has ! %e>s 9 8 h&s4 ,he does ! "w himself1 & he likes ! "w4 ,he is some?+ ( an arti/1 x w\ld seem1 9 clo!s3 8 jacket & h&some bree*es 7 a piece ( 8 "w1 "o may suppose2 & ! arti/ has caught & immortalis$ him1 z he is /&+ back = a m9ute to calculate ! effect ( 8 next cut4 #fih4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,procris4 ,pi]o di ,cosimo 7,flor5t9e3 #adfb-aeba74 ,a v *>act]i/ic "w1 & ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^? extant1 by ,pi]o1 call$ di ,cosimo1 aft] 8 godfa!r & ma/]1 ,cosimo ,rosselli4 ,pi]o's peculi>ities are well kn[n to all read]s ( ,george ,eliot's ,romola1 :]e ev]y?+ told u ab\t him by ,vas>i 9 "o ( 8 mo/ amus+ *apt]s is c>efully work$ up4 ,! fir/ impression left by ?is picture--its qua9tness--is precisely typical ( ! man4 ,he %ut himself (f f ! _w & /opp$ 8 e>s2 liv$ 9 ! untidie/ ( rooms1 & w\ld n h 8 g>d5 t5d$1 pref]r+ to see all ?+s wild & savage ab\t him4 ,he took 8 meals at times & 9 ways t no o!r man did1 & ,romola us$ to coax him ) sweets & h>d-boil$ eggs4 ,8 fondness = qua9t l&scape 7he w\ld sometimes /& beside a wall1 says ,vas>i1 & image =? ! mo/ extraord9>y l&scapes t ev] 77 may be se5 9 ?is picture2 s also may 8 love ( animals1 9 :i*1 says ,vas>i1 he took indescribable pleasure4 ,pi]o accompani$ 8 ma/]1 ,cosimo ,rosselli1 to ,rome 9 #adhj1 & pa9t$ ! l&scape to t ma/]'s ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 9 ! ,sixt9e ,*apel4 ,he pa9t$ sev]al alt>-pieces1 b 8 true b5t 0 t[>ds my?ological subjects & qua9tly decorative treatm5t4 ,vas>i describes 9 detail a ,c>nival triumph devis$ by ,pi]o4 ,?is & ! adornm5t ( dwell+-rooms & m>riage-*e/s 7 ! =ms 9 :i* 8 fanta/ic orig9ality f\nd ! mo/ cong5ial expression4 ,he 0 also a good portrait-pa9t]3 ,no4 #hie 9 ?is gall]y has rec5tly be5 recognis$ z 8 "w4 ,! subjects ( ,pi]o's pictures 7 g5]ally my?ological4 ,9 ,romola he pa9ts ,tito & ,romola z ,bac*us & ,ariadne2 "h he %[s ! dea? ( ,procris1 ! /ory 9 :i* ! anci5ts embodi$ ! folly ( jeal\sy4 ,= ,procris be+ told t ,cephalus 0 unfai?ful1 /raightway believ$ ! report & secretly foll[$ him to ! woods1 = he 0 a great hunt]4 ,& ,cephalus call$ ^u aura1 ! ,lat9 = breeze1 = ,cephalus 0 hot aft] ! *ase3 ,sweet air1 ,o come1 & e*o answ]$1 ,come1 sweet air4 ,b ,procris1 ?9k+ t he 0 call+ aft] 8 mi/ress1 turn$ to see1 & z %e mov$ %e made a ru/l+ 9 ! leaves1 :i* ,cephalus mi/ook = ! motion ( "s bea/ ( ! =e/1 & let fly 8 un]r+ d>t1 :i* ,procris once _h giv5 him4 ,b ,procris lay among ! :ite w9d-fl[]s1 ,%ot 9 ! ?roat4 ,f out ! little w\nd ,! sl[ blood dra9$1 z drops 9 autumn %[]s ,drip f ! leaves ^u ! sodd5 gr\nd4 ,none saw h] die b ,lelaps1 ! swift h\nd1 ,t wat*$ h] dumbly ) a wi/ful fe>1 ,till at ! dawn1 ! hornd wood-m5 f\nd ,& bore h] g5tly on a sylvan bi]1 ,to lie beside ! sea1--) _m an unc\? te>4 ,pi]o's treatm5t ( ! !me is1 x %\ld be not$1 romantic1 r ?an classical2 9 :i* respect 8 picture is *>act]i/ic ( ! e>li] ,r5aissance4 ,9 creat+ 8 ,satyr ! pa9t] has n _h rec\rse to any antique bas-relief1 b has imag9$ = himself a be+ half human1 half be/ial1 & yet :olly real2 nor has he portray$ 9 ,procris a nymph ( ,greek =m1 b a girl ( ,flor5ce4 ,! /range animals & gaudy fl[]s introduc$ into ! l&scape backgr\nd fur!r remove ! subject f ! sph]e ( classic treatm5t4 ,flor5t9e realism & qua9t fancy be+ ?us curi\sly bl5d$1 ! arti/ic result may be pr(itably /udi$ = ! light x ?r[s ^u ! s-call$ ,paganism ( ! e>li] ,r5aissance4 ,fancy at t mom5t 0 m free ?an :5 sup]ior k ( antiquity _h creat$ a dem& = reproductive art1 & :5 ! pa9t]s ?\ght less ( ! mean+ ( ! fable = !mselves ?an ( its capability ( be+ us$ z a ma*9e = ! display ( erudition 7,symonds's ,r5aissance1 iii4 #ahg74 ,pi]o seems to h tak5 8 backgr\nd f ,lake ,?rasym5e4 ,pi]o's poetic fancy 9 ?is picture has ar\s$ a responsive e*o 9 ! poets ( our own day4 ,! l9es quot$ above are f ,! ,dea? ( ,procris2 a v]sion sugge/$ by ! s-nam$ picture ( ,pi]o di ,cosimo 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 9 ,mr4 ,au/9 ,dobson's ,old ,_w ,idylls4 ,ano!r v]sion ( ! picture may be f\nd 9 ,mi*ael ,field's ,sight & ,song3-- ,& !re %e lies half-veil$1 half-b>e1 ,deep 9 ! mid/ ( nature t abides ,inappreh5sive %e is ly+ !re1 ,s wan2 ,! fl[]s1 ! silv] e/u>y af>-- ,^! daisies1 planta9s1 all ! :ite & r$ ,field-blossoms ?r\gh ! leaves & grasses spread2 ,! wat] ) its pelican1 ,its flight ( sails & its blue c\ntrysides-- ,unto !mselves !y are2 ,! dogs sport on ! s&1 ,! h]ons curve ab\t ! re$s ,or "o by "o desc5d ! air1 ,:ile lifelessly %e ble$s ,f ?roat & dabbl$ h&4 ,mr4 ,rusk9 also has writt5 a piece ar\nd our picture1 :i* he reads ) a diff]5t eye f ,mi*ael ,field1#agj see+ 9 x n s mu* ! inappreh5siv5ess ( nature z ! pa!tic fallacy :]eby ! moods ( nature are made to sympa?ise ) human joy or sorr[3-- ,! next be/ l&scape 7to ,bell9i's ',pet] ,m>tyr'7 9 ! ,national ,gall]y is a ,flor5t9e "o on ! edge ( transition to ! ,greek feel+2 & 9 t ! di/ance is /ill beautiful1 b mi/y1 n cle>2 ! fl[]s are /ill beautiful1 b1 int5tionally1 ( ! col\r ( blood2 & 9 ! =egr\nd lies ! dead body ( ,procris1 :i* di/urbs ! poor pa9t] greatly2 & he has express$ 8 di/urb$ m9d ab\t x 9 ! figure ( a poor little br[n 7ne>ly black7 ,faun1 or p]haps ! god ,faunus himself1 :o is mu* puzzl$ by ! dea? ( ,procris1 & /oops ov] h]1 ?9k+ x a w(ul ?+ to f9d h] pretty body ly+ !re brea?less1 & all spott$ ) blood on ! brea/ 7,lectures on ,l&scape1 #id74 #fii4 ,,ago/9o ,,& ,,niccolo ,,della ,,torre4 ,lor5zo ,lotto 7,v5etian3 #adhj-aeee74 ,to ?is great pa9t] full ju/ice has sc>cely be5 done by writ]s on art--an omission :i* 9 rec5t ye>s ,morelli & /ill m ,mr4 ,b]5son1 9 8 elaborate monograph1 h s\ght to repair4 ,lotto l$ a w&]+ life1 :i* took him mu* away f ,v5ice2 h5ce 8 pictures are comp>atively little kn[n4 ,aga91 z ,sir ,f4 ,burton po9ts out1 great v]satility & rem>kable impressibility are among ! *ief *>act]i/ics ( ,lotto1 :o c]ta9ly 0 possess$ ( g5ius b ^: developm5t 0 oscillat+ & affect$ by _m influ5ces4 ,only by extremely c>eful /udy & comp>ison c 8 h& be trac$ ?r\gh\t 9 works1 :i* at fir/ sight exhibit little or no?+ 9 common4 ,7 none ( ,lotto's works sign$ or o!rwise atte/$ !y w\ld c]ta9ly be> v v>i\s attributions1 z inde$ _m ( 8 unsign$ pictures h done1 & z x is likely "s d /ill4 ,! portrait1 = in/ance1 ( ,&rea ,odoni at ,hampton ,c\rt 0 = sev]al c5turies attribut$ to ,correggio1 b rec5t clean+ has uncov]$ ,lotto's signature & ! date #aebg4 ,( 8 p[] z a portrait-pa9t] visitors to ! ,national ,gall]y c =m a good idea4 ,8 works 9 ?is sort w be> comp>ison ) ! be/ ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,!y h1 says ,morelli1 all t ref9$1 inw>d elegance ( feel+ :i* m>ks ! culm9at+ po9t 9 ! la/ /age ( progressive art 9 ,italy1 & :i* is pr9cipally repres5t$ by ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,lotto1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 & ,correggio2 :]eas ! elegance ( ,bronz9o 9 ,tuscany1 & ( ,p>migiano 9 ,nor? ,italy1 is an outw>d affect$ "o1 :i* has no?+ to d ) ! inn] life ( ! p]son repres5t$1 & !re=e *>act]ises ! fir/ /age ( decl9+ art4 ,8 sympa!tic nature enabl$ him to seize ! f9] traits ( 8 sitt]s1 & !y 9 turn look out f 8 canvasses z if begg+ = ! sympa?y ( ! spectator4 ,no4 #ajdg 9 our ,gall]y is especially *>act]i/ic4 ,lotto's alt>-pieces1 :i* 7 num]\s1 mu/ be /udi$ at ,treviso1 ,recanati1 ,jesi1 ,b]gamo1 & ,trescorre 7frescoes71 ne> ! latt] place4 ,8 pictures at diff]5t p]iods 7!y are = ! mo/ "p dat$7 %[ /rong resemblances to diff]5t pa9t]s--to ,bell9i & ! ,viv>9i1 to ,palma1 to ,titian1 to ,giorgione1 & to ,correggio4 ,he 0 born at ,v5ice1 &1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 0 a disciple ( ,john ,bell9i4 ,mr4 ,b]5son1 on ! contr>y1 ma9ta9s on int]nal evid5ce t ,lotto mu/ h belong$ to ! rival s*ool ( ,alvise ,viv>9i4 ,( ,palma1 he 01 accord+ to ,vas>i1 ! fri5d & companion4 ,) ,titian he 0 on fri5dly t]ms1 ?\gh if we may judge f a lett] by ,pietro ,aret9o1 ! attitude ( ! worldly ,titian cot]ie to ! g5tle ,lotto1 0 n unmix$ ) "s contempt4 ,o ,lotto1 he writes1 z goodness good1 & z tal5t tal5t$1 ,titian f ,augsburg1 9 ! mid/ ( ! high fav\r ev]ybody is eag] to %[ him1 greets & embraces y by ! tok5 ( ! lett] :i* ,i receiv$ f him two days ago4 ,he says t x w\ld d\ble ! pleasure t he takes 9 ! emp]or's satisfaction ) ! picture he is n[ pa9t+1 if he _h y\r eye & y\r judgm5t to approve him4 ,& inde$1 ! pa9t] is n mi/ak51 = y\r judgm5t has be5 =m$ by age1 by nature1 & by art1 ) ! prompt+ ( t /raight=w>d k9dl9ess :i* pron\nces ^u ! works ( o!rs exactly z if !y 7 y\r own4 ,envy is n 9 y\r brea/4 ,r d y delight to see 9 o!r arti/s c]ta9 qualities :i* y d n f9d 9 y\r own bru%1 al?\gh x p]=ms ^? miracles :i* d n come easy to _m :o yet feel v happy ov] _! te*nical skill4 ,b hold+ ! second place 9 ! art ( pa9t+ is no?+ comp>$ to hold+ ! fir/ place 9 ! duties ( religion1 = ,heav5 w recomp5se y ) a glory t passes ! praise ( ?is _w4--,v5ice1 ,april #aedh4 ,! resemblance betwe5 ,lotto & ,correggio 0 f\nd$ on no p]sonal int]c\rse or arti/ic influ5ce1 b on simil>ity ( temp]am5t4 ,x is mo/ conspicu\s 9 ! works ( ,lotto's ,b]gamask p]iod 7#aeah-aebf74 ,b :]eas ,correggio's s5sitiv5ess is to impressions ( outw>d joy & beauty1 ,lotto's is attun$ r to /ates ( ! human s\l4 ,titian's sitt]s1 x has be5 well said1 are z if on p>ade1 & 8 religi\s pictures tell ( ! pomp or rapture ( public s]vices4 ,lotto's sitt]s commune r ) _! own s\ls1 & 9 8 devotional pieces he aims at a p]sonal int]pretation ( religi\s motives4 ,z a col\ri/1 says ,burton1 ,lotto rema9$ ?r\gh\t a ,v5etian4 ,8 fle% t9ts are true1 & v>i\s z ! age1 sex1 & temp]am5t ( ! p]sons depict$4 ,all t we "k ( 8 life sugge/s a res]v$1 s5sitive1 & unworldly nature4 ,unlike s _m ( 8 contempor>ies1 he nev] su$ ! fav\r ( ! mighty4 ,9 8 acc\nt book rec5tly discov]$ at ,loreto he speaks aga9 & aga9 ( hav+ done excell5t "w = p :o remun]at$ him ) p5ce :]e if a contract _h be5 made !y w\ld h _h to pay him 9 p\nds4 ,he lodg$ sometimes ) fri5ds1 sometimes ) monks4 ,8 life 0 t ( a lonely w&]]1 v indu/ri\s1 b lay+ up no /ore4 ,9 #aeed he made ov] himself & all 8 belong+s to ! ,holy ,h\se at ,loreto1 be+ tir$ ( w&]+ & wi%+ to end 8 days 9 t holy place4 ,dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life he _h almo/ entirely lo/ 8 voice4 ,9 "o ( 8 wills is a ref]5ce :i* %[s u ! temp]am5t ( ! man4 ,among 8 scanty possessions 7 a numb] ( antique gems4 ,^! he speaks ( lov+ly1 because !y 7 engrav$ ) my/ic symbols = ! _s to brood ^u 7see ,lor5zo ,lotto3 an ,essay 9 ,con/ructive ,criticism1 by ,b]nh>d ,b]5son1 #ahie2 & ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #ca-dj2 ,roman ,gall]ies1 p4 #cja74 ,ago/9o 0 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,padua2 he holds a copy ( ,gal51 ! mo/ celebrat$ ( ! anci5t m$ical writ]s1 9 8 h&4 ,x 0 = ,niccolo1 h[ev]1 accord+ to ! inscription1 t ! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeae2 & ,signor ,morelli 7its =m] own]7 ?9ks t ,ago/9o's portrait mu/ h be5 ins]t$ at a lat] "t1 = x is plac$ v awkw>dly 9 ! backgr\nd 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #cg n474 ,no "o ) a feel+ = composition c d\bt = an in/ant t ,ago/9o 0 orig9ally int5d$ to be alone on ! canvas1 z he occupies all ( x t a s+le bu/ ought to occupy4 ,morelli's inf]5ce seems ?us to be well f\nd$ t ,lotto1 on 8 return f ,v5ice to ,b]gamo1 /opp$ at ,padua & pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,ago/9o1 :i* he br\ght to ,niccolo at ,b]gamo1 :o !reupon _h 8 own portrait add$4444 ,lotto's sitt]s 7 9 no way rem>kable4 ,nev]!less1 he gives !m a look ( ref9em5t & innate sweetness ( nature :i* br+s u v close to !m 7,b]5son1 pp4 #ach1 #cba74 #gjj4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,b]n>d9o ,lan9i 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #aejh-aegh74 ,lan9i 0 a native ( ,v]celli1 & a s*ol> ( ,gaud5zio ,f]r>i4 ,subsequ5tly he approa*$ m to ! mann] ( ,leon>do1 z 9 ?is picture dat$ #aedc4 ,8 works are frequ5t at ,tur9 & ,v]celli4 ,!re is an alt>-piece by him at ,borgo ,sesia1 ne> ,v>allo2 8 pr9cipal works are frescoes 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,nov>a4 ,mr4 ,pat] bids u notice 9 ?is picture ! p5sive1 t>ni%$ silv] sidelights1 l m]e reflections ( natural sun%9e 7,art ,notes 9 ,nor? ,italy1 ,new ,review1 ,nov4 #ahij74 #gja4 ,,! ,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,ju/us ( ,padua 7di$ #adjj74 ,a picture ( int]e/ z be+ ! olde/ by any ,nor? ,italian pa9t] 9 ! ,gall]y--! date inscrib$ on ! pl9? bel[ is #acfg4 ,ju/us 7,giu/o di ,giovanni7 0 a native ( ,flor5ce1 :o 9 #acge settl$ 9 ,padua & f\nd$ 8 /yle ^u ! works ( ,giotto 9 t t[n4 ,! frescoes at ,padua =m]ly ascrib$ to him are n[ said to be ! works ( 8 s*ol>s1 ,giovanni & ,antonio da ,padova4 ,none ( ! pictures 9 our ,gall]y by foll[]s ( ,giotto is s satisfactory z ?is2 exquisite bo? 9 design & col\r1 ?\gh on a v small scale1 x has1 says ,sir ,e4 ,poynt]1 all ! l>g5ess ( /yle :i* *>act]ises ! great ,flor5t9e f\rte5?-c5tury frescoes 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #beh74 ,! ,virg9 is ( a fre% type1 pretty & noble also4 ,among/ ! sa9ts 9 ! c5tre picture t ( ,/4 ,paul 7on ! extreme "r7 is di/+ui%$ by its natural be>+4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 vig\r & a s5se ( beauty & proportion ?r\gh\t ?is *>m+ little "w4 ,9 ! panel to ! left1 ) ! ,nativity1 may be notic$ ! _s ( al]tness 9 ! att5dant wait+ to wa% ! *ild1 & ! /atuesque design ( ,/4 ,joseph2 9 t to ! "r1 ) ! crucifixion1 ! figure ( ,/4 ,john1 at ! foot ( ! ,cross1 ) its f9e expression ( grief1 & beautifully-design$ drap]y 7,monkh\se1 ,italian ,pre-,raphaelites1 p4 #bc74 ,above is ! ,annunciation1 ) reg>d to :i* see notes on ,no4 #aaci4 ,on ! rev]se side ( ! w+s are o!r incid5ts f ! life ( ! ,virg94 ,?is & ! pictures foll[+ 7#gja-gbb7 7 pres5t$ by ,que5 ,victoria to ! ,national ,gall]y 9 fulfilm5t ( ! wi%es ( ,h4,r4,h4 ! ,pr9ce ,consort4 ,!y =m]ly belong$ to ! collection ( ,h4,i4,h4 ,pr9ce ,l\is ( ,oett+5-,wall]/e91 & aft]w>ds became ! prop]ty ( ,pr9ce ,alb]t4 ,x 0 8 int5tion f ! fir/ to pres5t !m to ! nation1 b ! gift 0 delay$ ow+ to ! unc]ta9ty ) reg>d to ! site ( ! propos$ new ,national ,gall]y4 ,! ,pr9ce's purpose rema9$ unaccompli%$1 b n =gott51 at 8 dea?1 & 9 #ahfc ! be/ pictures f ! collection 7 pres5t$ by ,que5 ,victoria to ! nation4 #gjb4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,umbrian3 #ae?-#af? c5tury74 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,l',+egno4 ,see #abbj4 #gjc4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,p9turic*io 7,umbrian3 #aded-aeac74 ,see #fic4 #gjd4 ,,cosimo1 ,,duke ,,( ,,tuscany4 ,angelo ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,see #fdi4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,a contempor>y portrait ( ! great ,m$ici1 ! fir/ ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany 7rul$ #aecg-aefd71 :o 0 reg>d$ 9 8 day z ! v inc>nation ( ,ma*iavelli's ,pr9ce1 inasmu* z he jo9$ d>+ to tal5t & prud5ce1 & ?\gh he c\ld practise m]cy 9 due season1 0 yet capable ( great cruelty4 ,no "o1 :o notices "h t l>ge protrud+ "u lip ( 81 w d\bt ?is la/ elem5t 9 8 "*4 #gje4 ,,/s4 ,,mat!w1 ,,ca!r9e1 ,,& ,,john4 ,ascrib$ to ,/ephan ,lo*n] 7,e>ly ,g]man3 di$ #adea74 ,mei/] ,/ephan 0 a native ( ,con/ance1 :o settl$ 9 ,cologne1 & ^: "w has ! /amp ( ! e>ly ,cologne ,s*ool 7see #fhg74 ,8 *ief "w is ! s-call$ ,dombild1 n[ 9 ,cologne ,ca!dral3 ,item4 ,i gave two :ite p5nies1 says ,alb]t ,dr] 9 8 di>y1 to see ! picture t ,ma/] ,/affan ( ,cologne pa9t$4 ,?is fam\s alt>-piece has be5 publi%$ by ! ,arundel ,society4 ,italian ,art1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 has seldom produc$ a gr\p s beautiful z t ( ! cr[n$ ,madonna 9 its c5tral panel4 ,ano!r exquisite little picture ascrib$ to ,mei/] ,/ephan is 9 ! ,cologne ,museum4 ,?ree figures full ( innoc5t f]v\r & graceful s5tim5tality4 ,/4 ,mat!w z an evangeli/ holds a book & a p51 & is att5d$ by ! symbolic angel4 ,/4 ,john is att5d$ by ! eagle1 :i* is ! con/ant symbol ( ?is evangeli/1 because he so>$ upw>ds to ! contemplation ( ! div9e nature ( ! ,savi\r4 #gjf4 ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,! ,,temple4 ,! ,ma/] ( ! ,lyv]sb]g ,passion 7,g]man3 di$ ab\t #adij74 ,a picture by ! unkn[n pa9t] ( a s]ies ( ,passion pictures1 =m]ly belong+ to ,h]r ,lyv]sb]g ( ,cologne1 b n[ 9 ! ,museum ( ! city4 ,he pa9t$ also a s]ies ( eight subjects f ! ,life ( ,m>y4 ,( ^! six are 9 ! ,p9aco!k at ,muni*1 a sev5? is 9 ! ,g]man ,museum at ,nuremb]g1 & our picture is ! eigh?4 ,*>act]i/ic ( ! ,g]man ,s*ool aft] ! ,flemi% influ5ce4 ,! sky backgr\nd is gilt z 9 ! old ,g]man pictures1 b ! types ( ! figures are ,flemi%4 ,notice ! qua9t po9t$ %oes1 & ! t\* ( realism 9 mak+ ! foot ( ,simeon1 z he advances to receive ! *ild f its "m1 come half out ( 8 slipp]4 #gjg4 ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,& ,,/4 ,,doro?y4 ,ma/] ( ! ,cologne ,crucifixion 7,e>ly ,g]man ,s*ool3 e>ly #af? c5tury74 ,"p ( an alt>-piece1 ! re/ ( :i* is 9 ! ,muni* ,gall]y1 by an arti/ ^: "n is unkn[n1 & :o is !re=e call$ aft] 8 pr9cipal works 7n[ 9 ! ,cologne ,museum74 ,x has be5 well said ( him t he succe$$ 9 giv+ an int5se expression ( transi5t emotion to ! faces2 b by endeav\r+ to l5d a sympa!tic action to ! :ole figure1 he has exagg]at$ ! action into di/ortion 7,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 f ! ,g]man ( ,woltmann & ,wo]mann1 ii4 #bbd74 ,?is is conspicu\sly ! case "h4 ,look1 = in/ance1 at ! comic contra/ betwe5 ,/4 ,pet]'s big foot & ,/4 ,doro?y's po9t$ little %oe--betwe5 :at is almo/ a le] on 8 face & ! m9c+ affectation on h]s4 ,/4 ,pet] is di/+ui%$ ( c\rse by ! keys2 ,/4 ,doro?y by ! basket ( fl[]s--! fl[]s :i* %e s5t to ,!ophilus 9 tok5 ( ! tru? ( ! fai? 9 :i* %e di$3 ,c>ry ^! to ,!ophilus1 say t ,doro!a has s5t !m1 & t ,i g be=e him to ! g>d5 :5ce !y came & await him !re 7see ,mrs4 ,jameson2 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #ccf1 ed4 #ahej74 #gjh4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n#aga 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,! ,madonna (f]s ,*ri/ an apple--symbol ( ! =bidd5 fruit1 & ?us ( ! s9 9 ! _w :i* he came to remove4 #gji4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi% ,s*ool2 #ae?-#af? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,9 ,flemi% pictures ! v>ni% 0 incorporat$ ) ! surface col\rs1 & _c be remov$ )\t de/roy+ at ! same "t ! v fabric ( ! "w4 ,= ?is reason all attempts to1 :at is call$1 re/ore1 or clean pictures ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 result only 9 ! de/ruction ( ! "w1 & by ?is means _m f9e pictures h1 = all practical purposes1 p]i%$4444 7,?is picture7 is a lam5table example 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #aai74 #gaj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,monk4 ,unkn[n#agb 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 #gaa4 ,,mat] ,,dolorosa4 #gab4 ,,ecce ,,homo6 ,rog] van d] ,weyd5 7,flemi%3 #adjj-adfd74 ,see #ffd4 ,x 0 a common cu/om ) ,rog]'s foll[]s to copy s+le heads out ( _! ma/]'s l>ge gr\ps4 ,su* s+le heads always h gold backgr\nds1 usually dott$ ov] ) little black da%es 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #bge74 ,^! companion panels are p]haps in/ances1 & ! heads select$ = reproduction are typical ( ! ov]/ra9$ pa?os ( ?is s*ool4 ,notice h[ prom95tly ! te>s 9 ! sorr[+ "m1 & ! blood & te>s 9 ! ,ecco ,homo are made to /& out4 #gac4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,jan ,mo/a]t 7,e>ly ,dut*3 #adgd-aeee74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,mo/a]t1 a native ( ,ha>lem1 0 = eighte5 ye>s pa9t] to ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 ,reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,a picture ascrib$ to him is pres]v$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame at ,bruges1 b no kn[n pictures be> 8 signature4 ,a l>ge numb] ( 8 works p]i%$ 9 ! great fire at ,ha>lem 9 #aega4 ,"o ( ! few specim5s 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! fir/ p]iod ( ,dut* art1 :5 x 0 /ill foll[+ ! traditions ( ! ,e>ly ,flemi% ,s*ool4 #gad4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,cornelis ,engelb]tsz 7,dut*3 #adfh-aecc74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,engelb]tsz 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ oil pa9t]s at ,leyd51 & is said to h be5 ! ma/] ( ,lucas ( ,leyd54 ,mo/ ( 8 important religi\s works 7 de/roy$ by ! ,dut* iconocla/s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 #gae4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,pat9ir 7born at ,d9ant1 b settl$ 9 ,antw]p7 0 /yl$ by ,alb]t ,dr]1 :o /ay$ ) him :5 9 ,antw]p1 drew 8 portrait & att5d$ 8 w$d+1 ,joa*im ! good l&scape pa9t]4 ,:at di/+ui%es 8 l&scape is its great] expanse1 z comp>$ ) e>li] works4 ,! ,flemi% pa9t]s prec$+ him 7 mo/ly cont5t ) ! n>r[ dome/ic sc5]y ( _! own ,maas c\ntry4 ,b ,pat9ir's pictures embrace miles ( c\ntry1 & op5 on e side4444 ,"s f>-away cottage by ! riv]-side1 "s hamlet ne/l+ aga9/ a remote hill-slope1 "s ca/le on a craggy peak1 blue aga9/ ! transp>5t sky--su* objects 7 a joy to him4444 ,moreov]1 ) ,pat9ir ! fanta/ic elem5t 0 ( mu* importance4 ,he wi%$ 8 l&scapes to be romantic4444 ,he w\ld h precipit\s rocks4444 ,8 riv] mu/ pass ?r\gh gorges or "u natural ar*ways2 8 skies mu/ be full ( mov+ cl\ds2 8 wide di/ricts ( c\ntry mu/ pres5t contra/s ( rocky m\nta91 wat]1 & f]tile pla9s4444 ,he saw also ! gr&eur ( wild sc5]y1 & /rove1 ?\gh n ) p]fect success1 to br+ t into 8 pictures1 %[+ !reby ! possession ( a =eta/e ( t delight 9 nature = h] own sake1 ! full enjoym5t ( :i* has be5 res]v$ = ! p ( our own c5tury 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 pp4 #bii1 #cjj74 ,8 figures1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 :ile reta9+ old ,ne!rl&i% *>act]i/ics1 are good1 expressive1 & ev5 noble 9 conception4 ,mo/ ( ! ,gall]ies conta9 pictures by ,pat9ir4 ,madrid is p>ticul>ly ri* 9 !m4 ,a high au?ority on e>ly ,flemi% art1 ,m4 ,h5ri ,hymans1 has /at$ t ! figures 9 ! ',crucifixion' giv5 to ,joa*im ,pat9ir1 & ( :i* ! l&scape is und\bt$ly 81 are by ! pa9t]'s fri5d1 ,qu5t9 ,matsys4 ,unque/ionably ^! figures diff] mu* 9 col\r & execution f ^? conta9$ 9 su* o!r examples ( ,pat9ir 9 ! ,national ,gall]y z ! ',nun' 7#ide71 or ',! ,visit ( ! ,virg9 to ,/4 ,elizabe?' 7#ajhb7 7,claude ,phillips 9 ! ,academy1 ,septemb] #bh1 #ahhi74 #gaf4 ,,/4 ,,*ri/oph]4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see #gae4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ attempts 9 pa9t+ to tell ! beautiful leg5d ( ,*ri/oph] 7! ,*ri/ be>]71 ! h]mit f]ryman1 :o1 hav+ su/a9$ o!rs 9 _! *ief e>?ly trials1 aft]w>ds _h ,*ri/ = companion ( 8 own4 ,! be/ acc\nt ( ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph] is to be f\nd 9 ,miss ,alex&]'s ,roadside ,songs ( ,tuscany1 edit$ by ,rusk91 illu/rat$ ) ! mo/ beautiful & true designs t h ev] yet be5 made out ( all ! multitude by :i* alike ! be/ spiritual & worldly p[] ( ,art h comm5d$ to ,*ri/5dom its noble/ mona/ic leg5d4 #gag4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,on ,,! ,,isl& ,,( ,,patmos4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see #gae4 ,! evangeli/ on ! isl& ( ,patmos1 writ+ ! revelations out ( an ink-horn held by an eagle1 :i* an imp is attempt+ to /eal4 ,9 ! sky above are ! revelations !mselves3 ,& !re appe>$ a great wond] 9 heav52 a woman clo!d ) ! sun1 & ! moon "u h] feet1 & ^u h] head a cr[n ( twelve />s4444 ,& !re appe>$ ano!r wond] 9 heav52 & behold a great r$ dragon1 hav+ sev5 heads & t5 horns1 & sev5 cr[ns ^u 8 heads 7,revelation xii4 #a1 #c74 #gah4 ,,*ri/ ,,on ,,! ,,cross4 ,ascrib$ to ,h5drik ,bles 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adhj-aeej74 ,bles1 call$ by ! ,italians ,civetta 7! owl71 on acc\nt ( ! owl :i* he (t5 adopt$ z 8 monogram1 0 an imitator ( ,pat9ir 7see #gae74 ,van ,m&] says t 8 nickname 0 ,met de ,bles 7) ! =elock71 b z he signs himself ,h5ricus ,blessius1 x is probable t ,bles 0 8 real "n4 #gai4 ,,! ,,read+ ,,magdal54 ,ascrib$ to ,h5drik ,bles 7,see la/ picture74 ,= ! subject see ,no4 #fed4 #gbj4 ,a ,,repose 7see ,no4 #afj74 #gba4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,jan van ,s*orel 7,dut*3 #adie-aefb74 ,s*orel1 s call$ f 8 bir?place1 belongs to ! second p]iod ( ,dut* art1 & 0 "o ( ! mo/ successful ( ! ,italianis]s2 b nei!r ( ^! pictures is a good or inde$ a c]ta9 specim54 ,he 0 a poet & musician z well z a pa9t]1 & /udi$ "u ,alb]t ,dr] at ,nuremb]g4 ,he aft]w>ds visit$ ,v5ice1 :5ce he w5t to ,j]usalem1 return+ by ,rhodes to ,rome4 ,9 #aebb he 0 made by 8 c\ntryman1 ,pope ,adrian ,,vi41 ,keep] ( ! ,art ,collection ( ! ,vatican4 ,he aft]w>ds return$ to ,utre*t1 :]e he di$ a ,canon ( ,/4 ,m>y's4 ,he 0 ! ma/] ( ,an?ony ,mor4 #gbb4 ,a ,,lady',s ,,portrait4 ,unkn[n 7,g]man3 #ae?-#af? c5tury74 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,sigmund ,holbe9 7#adfe-aedj74 ,a ,g]man h\sewife--) a *>act]i/ic mixture ab\t h] ( s5tim5tality 7= %e holds a =get-me-n 9 h] h&7 & ( au/]ity 7= !re is some?+ =bidd+1 surely1 9 ^! t]ribly angul> f+]s ( h]s74 #gbd4 ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,! ,,swall[4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,full ( ! da9ty detail :i* *>act]ises ! ,v5etian pictures ( ?is "t4 ,notice ! fruit plac$ ev]y:]e ab\t ! ,virg9's ?rone2 & above1 ! vases ( fl[]s & ! swall[--h5ce ! "n ( ! picture1 ,madonna della ,rond9e4 ,notice also ! beautiful dress patt]ns & ! ri* hang+ brocades4 ,! ,virg9's dress is a lovely silk brocade1 ( a design :i* might well be copi$ = musl9s & curta9s4 ,9 ?is picture1 h[ev]1 ,crivelli's gift ( *>act]isation has be5 ov]p[]$ by 8 int]e/ 9 ! accessories4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 inde$1 is a noble & dignifi$ figure1 b :o c\ld believe 9 ! ,/4 ,seba/ian8 ,z a /udy ( co/ume ! figure is int]e/+1 reproduc+ e detail ) m9ute fidelity1 & br++ be=e u ! model ( a well-dress$ "y man ( ,crivelli's "t4 ,b ! features are ( an ignoble type1 & ! attitude is sugge/ive only ( self-consci\s vanity4 ,in/ead ( a dev\t att5dant at ! ?rone1 we seem to get a d&y pos+ = ! admiration ( ! spectator4 ,! sc5es ( ! pr$ella1 on ! o!r h&1 are full ( animation1 ( feel+1 & ( =ce 7,ru%=?'s ,crivelli1 p4 #gb74 ,! picture is sign$ by ,c>olus ,crivellus ,miles1 s t x is "o ( 8 lat] works4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! /ep is ! escut*eon ( ! ,odoni family1 = ^: *apel 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,franciscans at ,matelica ! picture 0 pa9t$4 #gbf4 ,,*ri/',s ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d54 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,an e>ly "w ( ! ma/]1 pa9t$ probably ab\t #adei 7ne>ly half a c5tury e>li] ?an ! ,doge's portrait1 #ahi71 b int]e/+ z %[+ ! advance made by him 9 l&scape4 ,we see = ! fir/ "t an attempt to r5d] a p>ticul> effect ( light1 ! fir/ twilight picture ) cl\ds rosy ) ! l+]+ gleams ( sunset1 & light %9+ f ! sky on hill & t[n--! fir/ 9 :i* a head is se5 9 %ad[ aga9/ a brilliant sky 7,monkh\se3 ,! ,italian ,pre-,raphaelites1 p4 #gc74 ,9 ! figures ( ! ,apo/les1 especially 9 ! "o on ! left1 ! repose ( sleep is express$ 9 s admirable & conv9c+ a mann]1 t x w\ld be difficult to "n a second pa9t] ( ! quattro-c5to :o c\ld comp>e ) ,bell9i 9 ?is respect 7,ri*t]74 ,nor is ! advance "o 9 ! te*nique ( art only4 ,! picture is "o ( ! e>lie/ 9 :i* art made use ( :at ,rusk9 calls ! pa!tic fallacy--9 :i*1 t is1 art repres5ts nature z sympa?is+ ) human emotion4 ,bell9i call$ 9 nature1 says ,mr4 ,hodgson1 ,r4,a4 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahhf1 p #bae71 to sympa?ise ) human sorr[s1 or r he 0 ! fir/ to po9t out t nature takes h] col\r+ & h] aspects f ! conditions ( our passions & s5tim5ts4#agc ,t sombre sky1 ) its gleam along ! horizon1 t long d>k hill1 ! wild pla9 ov] :i* ! traitor & 8 accomplices are /eal+1 h exactly ! aspect :i* !y w\ld pres5t to "o :o /ood !re kn[+ t a horrible treason 0 go+ to be p]petrat$4 ,comp>e1 = ?is pa!tic fallacy 9 pa9t+1 ,titian's ,noli me tang]e 7,no4 #bgj74 ,bell9i's picture %\ld be comp>$ ) ,mantegna's ( ! same subject 9 an adjo9+ room 7#adag74 ,mantegna seizes only ! sublimity ( ! idea ( ! ,agony1 ,bell9i's p5etrat+ sympa?y r5d]s its inf9ite pa?os4 ,mantegna's picture is 9 "s te*nical respects ! m accompli%$2 b 9 all t conc]ns ! imag9ative conception ( ! subject1 9 ! h>monis+ ( all ! accessories to produce a s+le pr(\nd impression on ! emotions1 above all 9 ! l>ge & reposeful spaci\sness ( ! composition1 ,bell9i is surely ! m to be admir$ 7,rog] ,fry3 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 p4 #bb74 ,bo? pictures may be pr(itably comp>$ ) ,correggio's ( ! same subject1 9 :i* we are introduc$ to a new ord] ( ideas 7,see notes on ,no4 #gf74 #gbg4 ,,! ,,tr9ity4 ,francesco ,pesell9o 7,flor5t9e3 #adbb-adeg74 ,?is accompli%$ ma/] 0 call$ ,pesell9o to di/+ui% him f 8 gr&fa!r ,pesello1 by :om he 0 br\ght up4 ,he is entitl$ to "o ( ! highe/ places 9 ! ranks ( ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,8 compositions are di/+ui%$ by _! lively grace1 & ! beautiful & tru?ful expressions ( ! p]sons portray$ 7,kugl]74 ,9 beauty ( col\r & dignity ( design ! "w be=e u is 8 ma/]piece4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,fra ,filippo ,lippi1 & subsequ5tly op5$ a work%op 9 ,flor5ce 9 p>tn]%ip ) a c]ta9 ,pi]o di ,lor5zo4 ,he di$ at ! e>ly age ( ?irty-five1 leav+ a wid[ & sev]al *ildr5 9 p5ury4 ,8 works are v r>e4 ,two comp>tm5ts ( a pr$ella by him are 9 ! ,accademia at ,flor5ce1 a f\r? be+ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! collection ( ,morelli 7n[ 9 ! ,public ,gall]y ( ,b]gamo7 conta9s ?ree *>m+ little pictures by him1 :i* /rongly recall ! /yle ( ,fra ,filippo 7,morelli's acc\nt ( ! pa9t] is 9 8 ,roman ,gall]ies1 pp4 #bec-eh74 ,9 ! ,torrigiani ,palace at ,flor5ce are two rem>kable panels f cassoni1 !re ascrib$ to ,gozzoli1 b by mod]n criticism m ju/ly to ,pesell9o2 !y be> out ,vas>i's rem>k z to ?is pa9t]'s skill 9 del9eat+ animals 7,burton74 ,?is picture is p]haps ! f9e/ v]sion extant ( ! conv5tional ,italian repres5tation ( ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,! ,son on a crucifix is support$ by ! ,fa!r1 :il/ ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! =m ( a dove hov]s ov] ! head ( ! ,son4 ,! head ( ! ,fir/ ,p]son ( ! ,tr9ity is a v maje/ic conception4 ,9 ?is face1 s full ( beauty & p[]1 ( int5sity & calm1 z well z ! c>eful modell+ ( ! pa!tic figure ( ,*ri/ ^u ! cross1 ,pesell9o t\*es heights :i* ,lippi c\ld n rea*2 b 9 ! *>m+ *]ubim & s]aphim ) :i* ! sev]ity ( ! subject is s(t5$ & decorat$1 & 9 ! beauty ( ! col\r 7?\gh t has suff]$ mu*7 we may recognise ! influ5ce ( 8 ma/]4 ,we h only to comp>e ?is picture ) ! repres5tations ( ! same subject by ,l&9i 7#ehj;a7 & ,orcagna 7#egj7 to %[ h[ ! p[] to r5d] ! mo/ augu/ subjects _h be5 increas$ by progress 9 te*nical accompli%m5t & ! lib]ation ( ! arti/'s imag9ation1 ev5 :5 ! elem5ts & arrangem5ts ( ! composition rema9$ virtually un*ang$ f ! traditional type 7,monkh\se1 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #fb74 ,! picture is ref]r$ to by ,vas>i3 ,at ,pi/oja is a "w by ,pesello1 repres5t+ ! ,tr9ity1 ) figures ( ,san ,z5o & ,san ,jacopo 7ii4 #aae74 ,on ! suppression ( ! religi\s congregation to :om ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity at ,pi/oja belong$1 ! picture 0 sold1 & pass$ into ! collection ( ,mr4 ,"y ,ottley4 ,! side panels ref]r$ to by ,vas>i are /ill 9 private collections4 #gbh4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,beltraffio 7,lomb>d3 #adfg-aeaf74 ,giovanni ,antonio ,beltraffio came ( a noble family 9 ,milan 78 epitaph is 9 ! ,br]a7 & fill$ public (fices 9 8 native t[n4 ,he fell "u ! influ5ce ( ,leon>do1 & :5 t ma/] settl$ at ,milan1 ,beltraffio lodg$ 9 8 h\se1 & became 8 ard5t disciple4 ,8 mo/ ambiti\s creation1 :]e he lam5tably fails1 is ! ,l\vre alt>-piece1 ! r$eem+ features ( :i* are ! f9e portraits ( ! ,casio family1 8 fri5ds & patrons4 ,:5 he conf9$ himself to portraiture he 0 (t5 /rik+ly successful1 & ! old] ,milanese families /ill possess a numb] ( ance/ral portraits by him1 "s ( :i* are ( great *>m4 ,he seems to h become ! pet arti/ ( ! society ( 8 day1 (t5 pa9t+ ! portraits ( 8 fri5ds 9 ! guise ( a ,/4 ,seba/ian1 or z ,/a4 ,b>b>a4 ,he accompani$ ,leon>do to ,rome 9 #aead4 ,al?\gh n a great arti/1 & entirely lack+ 9 imag9ation & dramatic p[]1 he exhibits s+ul> ref9em5t4 ,8 cultur$ intellect enabl$ him to appreciate1 & 9 a measure reflect1 ! fa/idi\s _s ( 8 ma/]4 ,8 works *>m by _! high f9i%1 & by ! abs5ce ( all vulg>ity or display4 ,8 portraits d n reveal mu* p5etration1 & he nev] caught ! subtleties ( "* or ! intellectual qualities ( 8 sitt]s 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 lviii474 ,8 pictures are = ! mo/ "p on a small scale4 ,good specim5s are to be se5 9 ! ,morelli collection at ,b]gamo1 & ! ,poldi-,pezzoli collection at ,milan4 ,to del9eate ! human figure on a l>ge scale1 or human passions1 0 n 8 =te2 he succe$$ bett] 9 express+ nave innoc5ce 9 *ildr51 & g5tle grace 9 ! ,"m ( ,god1 or devot$ wom5 7,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #dbe-dh2 ,roman ,gall]ies1 p4 #afc74 ,( ,beltraffio's p[]s 9 ! respect la/ m5tion$ ?is *>m+ picture is p]haps ! be/ specim5 extant4 ,! *ild ) its qua9t belly-b&1 & /ill m ! noble b slightly langui%+ grace ( ! "m1 at once recall ,leon>do4 #gbi4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,k+s4 ,v9c5zo ,foppa 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adbe-adib74 ,foppa--,il ,vec*io z he is call$1 to di/+ui% him f a y\ng] ,foppa ( ! ,brescian ,s*ool#agd--;is an important p]son 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,born at ,brescia1 b remov+ 9 e>ly manhood to ,milan1 he holds bo? 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,brescia1 & especially 9 t ( ,milan1 ! same place t ! mighty ,mantegna does at ,padua1 & ,cosimo ,tura at ,f]r>a1 repres5t+ t e>ly p]iod ( developm5t :5 =ce ( "* is m insi/$ on ?an beauty ( expression4 ,9 relation to ! ,milanese1 ,foppa 0 ! f\nd] ( ! s*ool :i* prevail$ be=e & up to ! "t ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,he 0 already an arti/ ( repute 9 #adef1 :5 he 0 employ$ to decorate ! ,m$ici ,palace at ,milan ) frescoes4 ,^! works1 & _m o!rs execut$ by him 9 ,milan & ! neighb\rhood1 h p]i%$4 ,8 be/ rema9+ frescoes are ^? ( ! ,f\r ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,s4 ,eu/orgio at ,milan4 ,foppa 0 also employ$ 9 ,g5oa & ,savona4 ,late 9 life he return$ to ,brescia1 :]e he receiv$ a r5ew$ grant ( citiz5%ip1 & a p5sion1 & :]e also he di$4 ,( 8 extant works1 ! e>lie/ is a ,crucifixion 9 ! ,b]gamo gall]y4 ,?is is dat$ #adef1 & supports ! /atem5t ( old writ]s t ,foppa _h /udi$ "u ,squ>cione at ,padua4 ,8 late/ "w is ! alt>-piece1 n[ 9 ,s4 ,m>ia di ,ca/ello at ,savona4 ,?is belongs to ! ye> #adij1 & agrees 9 /yle ) our ,national ,gall]y picture4 ,foppa is said to h writt5 on p]spective1 & _m pa9t]s ( ! ,lomb>d ,s*ool /udi$ "u him4 ,traces ( ! old] /yle ( "w1 f :i* ,foppa fre$ 8 s*ool1 may "h be se5 9 ! emboss$ ornam5ts 9 gilt /ucco4 ,notice ! da9t9ess ( ! picture ?r\gh\t3 ! pretty fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd1 ! spl5did brocades ( ! kneel+ k+1 ! birds & we$s 9 ! ru9$ /able4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are ! /> & city ( ,be?lehem4 ,! g5]al effect is d>k & heavy1 reliev$ by an abundant use ( r$2 ! fle% tones1 z usual1 are ( a%5 hue4 ,! ,madonna is ( ,foppa's *>act]i/ic type1 ( solid build4 ,x is int]e/+ to f9d t !re is little or no direct trace ( ,leon>desque influ5ce1 a fact :i* %[s t ,foppa 0 too advanc$ 9 ye>s to modify p]ceptibly 8 /yle on ! adv5t ( ! mighty ,flor5t9e 9 #adha 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 xxviii474 #gcb4 ,a ,,canal ,,sc5e4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg74 ,see #aeb4 ,! figures 9 ! picture are suppos$ to be by ,l+elba* 7see ,no4 #hcg74 #gcd4 ,a ,,milanese ,,lawy]4 ,&rea ,sol>io 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adfj-aebj74 ,&rea belong$ to an arti/ family1 ! ,sol>i 7( ,sol>o1 a village ne> ,s>onna72 "o ( 8 bro!rs1 ,*ri/oph] 7nicknam$ ,il ,gobbo1 ! hun*back71 0 an ar*itect & sculptor1 & f him p]haps ,&rea le>nt 8 sup]b modell+ ( ! head--a po9t :i* is conspicu\s 9 ?is picture1 & 9 :i* he surpass$ all 8 contempor>ies4 ,8 repute 9 8 own "t is atte/$ by ! j\rney he made to ,france 9 #aejg4 ,! ,c>d9al ,george ( ,amboise desir$ to entru/ ! decoration ( a *apel to ,leon>do2 b ,leon>do 0 too mu* tak5 up ) hydraulic works at ,milan to accept ! commission1 & ! ,c>d9al's repres5tative s5t ,&rea 9 ! great man's place4 ,x is n kn[n ) :om ,sol>io /udi$ pa9t+1 b 8 subject-pictures prove conclusively t he came )9 ,leon>do's sph]e ( influ5ce4 ,al?\gh by bir? & tra9+ a ,lomb>d arti/1 ,sol>io 0 s mu* 9 ,v5ice t 8 native /yle 0 l>gely modifi$4 ,!re is no hi/orical evid5ce t he ev] met ,antonello da ,mess9a1 b 8 works be> su* close resemblance to t ma/]'s productions t x _c be d\bt$ !y 7 acqua9t$4 ,! portrait ,no4 #ibc is obvi\sly ,v5etian 9 "*2 inde$1 x pass$ n long s9ce "u ,bell9i's "n4 ,x seems unnecess>y to suppose ) ,morelli t he paid a visit to ,fl&]s4 ,! ,flemi% traits s conspicu\s 9 8 "w c\ld well be d]iv$ f contact ) ,antonello4 ,to ! end ( 8 life he pa9t$ ) ! utmo/ f9i% & delicacy4 ,! brilliance & w>m? ( 8 col\r comp5sate = ! some:at cold ivory pallor ( 8 fle% tones4 ,8 l&scapes are rem>kably picturesque & full ( incid5t4 ,t beh9d ! figure ( ,longono 9 ! ,national ,gall]y portrait is ( ! greate/ delicacy & *>m 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 lxi4 ,see also ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #fc-fh2 ,roman ,gall]ies1 pp4 #agj-agf74 ,subject-pictures by ,sol>io may be se5 9 ! ,br]a & ! ,poldi-,pezzoli ,gall]y at ,milan1 & 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,8 la/ "w 0 a l>ge ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 = ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia 7n[ 9 ! ,sacri/y71 :i* 8 dea? prev5t$ him f f9i%+4 ,a portrait 7dat$ #aeje7 ( ! arti/'s fri5d1 a ,milanese lawy]1 ^: "n1 ,john ,*ri/oph] ,longono1 is writt5 on a lett] 9 8 "r h&4 ,he we>s ! g[n & cap 7n unlike t /ill worn by ,fr5* advocates7 ( 8 pr(ession4 ,obs]ve ! l&scape backgr\nd--"h qua9tly peopl$ ) pranc+ dogs & horses on ! left1 & s]vants 9 r$ pu%+ (f boats on ! "r--) :i* ! old pa9t]s1 l "s ( our mod]n photograph]s1 7 fond ( flatt]+ _! subjects4 ,b 9 ?is case ! subject is well entitl$ to 8 sett+1 = he is a nobleman z well z a lawy]1 & ! backgr\nd is p]haps /udi$ f 8 c\ntry seat4 ,on ! bottom ( ! panel is a ,lat9 inscription :i*1 lit]ally int]pret$1 runs1 ,n kn[+ :at y h be5 or :at y may be1 may x = long be y\r /udy to be able to see :at y are1 i4e4 by look+ at ?is picture ( y\rself--a neatly-turn$ complim5t at once to ! pa9t] & 8 subject3 ! picture is to la/ = _m a long ye>1 & ! lawy] = _m a long ye> is to gr[ no old]4 ,or is ! inscription also meant to describe ! lawy]'s "* 9 words1 z ! portrait does 9 col\rs--a man n tr\bl$ ov]mu* ) :at has be5 or :at may be h]eaft]1 b "o :o is ke5ly alive to :at he is1 & :o p\rs all 8 p[]s into ! tasks & int]e/s ( ! pres5t8 #gce4 ,,/4 ,,ro* ,,) ,,! ,,angel4 ,paolo ,mor&o 7,v]onese3 #adhf-aebb74 ,paolo ,mor&o1 o!rwise kn[n z ,cavazzola 78 fa!r 0 ,taddeo ,cavazzola di ,jacobi di ,mor&o71 0 a pupil ( ,morone 7see #bhe74 ,he infus$ a high] life1 & a f9e sy/em ( col\r+ into ! ,v]onese ,s*ool1 mak+ ?us a great advance ^u 8 contempor>ies1 & prep>+ ! way = ,paul ,v]onese4444 ,he %[s1 z ,dr4 ,burckh>dt has ju/ly obs]v$1 'a m>vell\s transition f ! realism ( ! fifte5? c5tury to ! noble free "* ( ! sixte5?1 n to an empty idealism' 7,lay>d1 i4 #bgj74 ,8 ma/]pieces are /ill 9 8 native ,v]ona1 & n[h]e else1 except 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 c he be /udi$4 ,/4 ,ro* is ! patron ( ! sick & plague-/rick54 ,! leg5d says t he left great ri*es to travel z a pilgrim to ,rome1 :]e he t5d$ ^? sick ( ! plague1 & by 8 int]cession effect$ miracul\s cures4 ,?r\gh _m cities he lab\r$ ?us1 until at la/ 9 ,piac5za he became himself plague-/rick51 & ) a horrible ulc] 9 8 ?igh he 0 turn$ out into a lonely wood4 ,he has "h laid aside 8 pilgrim /aff & hung 8 hat ^u x1 & prep>$ himself to die1 :5 an angel appe>s to him & drops a fre% rose on 8 pa?4 ,!re is no rose )\t a ?orn1 & no ?orn 9 a sa9t's cr[n )\t a rose4 ,he b>es 8 ?igh to %[ 8 w\nd to ! angel1 :o 7says ! leg5d7 dress$ x = him1 :il/ 8 little dog miracul\sly br\ght him e morn+ a loaf ( bread4 #gcf4 ,a ,,v5etian ,,s5ator4 ,francesco ,bonsignori 7,v]onese3 #adee-aeai74 ,call$ incorrectly1 by ,vas>i1 ,monsignori4 ,he 0 born at ,v]ona1 :]e1 9 ! *ur*es ( ,s4 ,f]mo1 ,s4 ,b]n>d9o1 ,s4 ,paolo1 & 9 ! ,p9acoteca1 works by him may be se54 ,9 ! gr& b n always attractive productions ( 8 e>li] /yle1 ,bonsignori foll[$ ! traditions & mann] ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool4 ,lat] 9 life he w5t to ,mantua1 :]e he settl$ & 0 influ5c$ by ,mantegna 7see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #ajc1 note74 ,a portrait--rem>kable = vigor\s execution1 & /rong individuality--( a s5ator1 f ! life1 9 8 habit z he /ood1--a bran* ( art 9 :i* ?is pa9t] excell$4 ,he has be5 call$ inde$ ! mod]n ,zeuxis1 aft] ! fam\s ,greek pa9t] ^: pa9t$ grapes deceiv$ ! birds4 ,= s lifelike 7 ,bonsignori's pictures--says ,vas>i 9 8 ent]ta9+ acc\nt ( ?is pa9t]--t on "o occasion a dog ru%$ at a pa9t$ dog on ! arti/'s canvas1 :il/ on ano!r a bird flew =w>d to p]* itself on ! ext5d$ arm ( a pa9t$ *ild4 ,! portrait be=e u is execut$ 9 temp]a4 ,! /udy 9 *alk1 = x is 9 ! ,alb]t9a collection at ,vi5na4 #gcg4 ,a ,,wat]fall4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #gci4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,m>y is kneel+ 9 h] *amb]2 :ile a gold5 ray f a glory above1 pi]c+ ! h\se wall1 has /ruck h] head1 ov] :i* is hov]+ a dove1 ! symbol ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! angel ( ! ,annunciation is outside 9 ! c\rt1 b %e _c see him1 = a wall /&s betwe5 !m--a treatm5t ( ! subject :i* may be int5d$ to sugge/ t ! angel appe>$ to h] 9 a dream4 ,x also gives ! pa9t] an opportunity = introduc+ an additional display ( incid5t & ornam5t4 ,beside ! angel is ,/4 ,emidius1 ! patron sa9t ( ,ascoli1 ) a model ( ! city 9 8 h&4 ,!re c\ld n be bett] examples ( :at we may call ,crivelli's 'exquisite' /yle1 :i* is only j sav$ by its ref9em5t f m]e prett9ess & affectation4 ,?is angel is a poseur if ev] !re 0 "o4 ,! picture is v *>act]i/ic1 9 two features1 ( m$ival art4 ,fir/1 x 0 nev] antiqu>ian3 x did n attempt to give a correct hi/orical sett+ 7cf4 "u #bid74 ,no m$ival pa9t] made ! ,virg9 a ,jewess2 !y nationalis$ h]1 z x 71 & pa9t$ h] 9 ! lik5ess ( _! own maid5s4 ,s too _! sc5]y 0 ! lik5ess ( _! own homes & _! own c\ntry4 ,"h1 = in/ance1 is a picture ( an ,italian city 9 gala attire1 some:at idealis$1 no d\bt1 9 spl5d\r1 b o!rwise a p]fectly true repres5tation ( :at ! ar*itecture ( ,italy 0 9 h] glori\s "t2 trim1 da9ty1--r$ & :ite l ! blossom ( a c>nation1--t\*$ ) gold l a peacock's plumes1 & fresco$1 ev5 to its *imney-pots1 ) faire/ arabesques1--its inhabitants1 & x toge!r1 "o h>mony ( "w & life 7,guide to ! ,v5etian ,academy1 p4 #ba74 ,& secondly1 ! picture %[s ! pleasure ! pa9t]s took 9 _! accessories1 & ! frank hum\r--free at once f irrev]5ce & f gloom--) :i* ! ,v5etians especially approa*$ :at 0 to !m a religion ( daily life4 ,notice especially ! little girl at ! top ( ! /eps on ! left1 look+ r\nd ! corn]4 ,! :ole ( ?is side ( ! picture %[s a naturali/ic treatm5t :i* =ms a curi\s accompanim5t & contra/ to ,crivelli's ord9>y conv5tional mann]4 ,! gr\p talk+ ) a fri> at ! h\se door1 ! citiz5 :o passes along b5t on bus9ess1 ! d&y :o %ades 8 eyes f ! sun & looks up at ! h\se1 ! figures on ! ar*1 & ! p walk+ 9 ! op5 space by ! t[n walls beyond1 make up a picture ( real life unequall$ among ,crivelli's works 7,ru%wor?'s ,crivelli1 p4 #fc74 ,z a repres5tation ( ! ,annunciation1 ! picture %\ld be comp>$ & contra/$ ) ,lippi's 7#fff74 ,! ,madonna & ! ,angel1 ?\gh ess5tial to ! "w f ! po9t ( view ( ! patrons1 :o commission$ x1 7 m]ely its occasion f ! po9t ( view ( t extraord9>ily pa9/ak+ & detail-lov+ creature1 its pa9t]4 ,!re is endless pr(usion ( decorative "w2 elaborate arabesques on ! pila/]s ( ! ,madonna's lordly h\se1 elaborate capitals1 elaborate loggias1 an elaborate cornice4 ,! gra9 ( ! wood on h] read+-desk is c>efully pa9t$2 s are ! planks 9 ! wall ( h] b$*amb]4444 ,besides ! endless int]e/ ( its decorative "w1 ?is picture is useful z m>k+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! spiritual & ideal motives :i* dom9at$ ,flor5ce1 & ! worldly motives ( ri*ness & spl5d\r :i* dom9at$ ,v5ice4 ,comp>e its purely adv5titi\s detail ) ! poetical backgr\nd ( ,filippo ,lippi4 ,9 ! ,flor5t9e1 ! detail is !re = ! sake ( ! picture2 9 ! ,v5etian1 ! picture is !re = ! sake ( ! detail 7,grant ,all51 9 ! ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e1 ,july #ahie74 ,see "u #aaci = fur!r notes on ! subject4 ,! picture is sign$ & dat$1 #adhf1 at ! bottom ( ! pila/]s ( ! ,virg9's *amb]4 ,on ! face ( ! /ep bel[ is an inscription betwe5 ?ree coats ( arms 7! ,bi%op's1 ! ,pope's1 & ! t[n's7--,lib]tas ,ecclesia/ica1 :i* is ( "s hi/orical int]e/4 ,9 ! ye> #adhb ! city ( ,ascoli came to an agreem5t ) ! ,pope1 :]eby1 9 return = an annual tribute & ! ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 suz]a9ty1 ! ,pope issu$ a ,bull 9 fav\r ( its citiz5s1 conf]r+ on !m municipal ,home ,rule4 ,a new phrase--,lib]tas ,ecclesia/ica1 ,indep5d5ce "u ! ,*ur*--0 inv5t$ to describe ! new settlem5t4 ,! arrival ( ! ,*>t] on ,m>* #be1 ! ,fea/ ( ! ,annunciation1 0 celebrat$ h5ce=? by c]emonies on t day1 9 :i* a procession to ! *ur* ( ! ,annunziata 0 a prom95t feature4 ,our picture 0 pa9t$ = t *ur*1 :]e x rema9$ until #agij4 #gdj4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,sass(]rato 7,eclectic3 #afje-afhe74 ,see #bjj4 #gda4 ,,! ,,dead ,,orl&o4 ,ascrib$ to ,velazquez4#age ,see "u #aig4 ,! clos+ sc5e1 accord+ to "o ( ! _m leg5ds1 9 ! hi/ory ( t pe]less palad91 ,orl&o1 or ,rol&1 :o 0 sla9 at ! battle ( ,roncesvalles1 :5 return+ f ,*>lemagne's exp$ition aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s 9 ,spa94 ,invuln]able to ! sword1 he 0 squeez$ to dea? by ,b]n>do del ,c>pio4 ,he lies1 !re=e1 pro/rate1 b fully dress$ & arm$1 8 "r h& re/+ on 8 *e/1 8 left on ! hilt ( 8 fam\s sword4 ,ov] ! dead man's feet !re hangs f a bran* a small brass lamp1 ! flame ( :i*1 l ! h]o's life1 has j expir$4 ,on ei!r side are ! skulls & bones ( o!r palad9s & pe]s :o on ,roncesvalles di$4 #gdb4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lawy]4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,see #fig4 ,an excell5t example ( ! pa9t]'s ?ird or naturali/ic mann]4 ,!re is an ease ( attitude & an abs5ce ( con/ra9t :i* makes ! portrait transp>5tly natural4 #gdd4 ,,! ,,g>vagh ,,madonna4 ,raphael 7,umbrian3 #adhc-aebj74 ,see #aaga4 ,?is picture--kn[n z ! ,g>vagh ,madonna1 f its =m] own]1 ,"l ,g>vagh1 or ! ,aldobr&9i ,madonna1 f hav+ orig9ally belong$ to ! ,aldobr&9i ap>tm5ts ( ! ,borghese ,palace at ,rome--belongs to ,raphael's ?ird or ,roman p]iod1 & a comp>ison ) ! ,ansidei %[s ! *anges 9 feel+ betwe5 ! pa9t]'s e>li] & lat] mann]s4 ,! devotional "* ( ! ,umbrian ,s*ool is less m>k$4 ,9 ! ,ansidei ,madonna ! div9ity ( ! ,virg9 is insi/$ on2 & above h] ?rone is ! inscription ,hail1 ,"m ( ,*ri/4 ,b "h ! div9ity is only dimly indicat$ by a halo4 ,& z ! ,madonna is "h a m]ely human "m1 s is ! *ild a purely human *ild4 ,! sa9ts 9 contemplation ( ! ,ansidei are replac$ by a little ,/4 ,john1 & ! two *ildr5 play ) a p9k4 ,! expressions ( ! *ildr51 z inde$ ! :ole picture1 are full ( sweetness & beauty4#agf ,v beautiful too is ! pyramidal composition ( ! gr\p4 ,( ! ultimate significance ( ! *ange m>k$ by ,raphael's ?ird mann]1 ,rusk9 says t x-- ,0 all ! m fatal because at fir/ veil$ by an appe>ance ( great] dignity & s9c]ity ?an 7 possess$ by ! old] art4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ results ( ! new k 0 ! putt+ away ! great] "p ( ! unlikelihoods & f9]ies ( ! anci5t pictures1 & an app>5tly clos] foll[+ ( nature & probability4 ,! appe>ances ( nature 7 m closely foll[$ 9 ev]y?+2 & ! cr[n$ ,que5-,virg9 ( ,p]ug9o sank into a simple ,italian "m 9 ,raphael's ',madonna ( ! ,*air4' 444 ,b ! glitt]+ *ildi%ness ( ! old art 0 reject$1 n because x 0 false1 b because x 0 easy2 &1 /ill m1 because ! pa9t] _h no long] any religi\s passion to express4 ,he c\ld ?9k ( ! ,madonna n[ v calmly1 ) no desire to p\r out ! treasures ( e>? at h] feet1 or cov] h] br[s ) ! gold5 %afts ( heav54 ,he c\ld ?9k ( h] z an available subject = ! display ( transp>5t %ad[s1 skilful t9ts1 & sci5tific =e%ort5+s1--z a fair woman1 =m+1 if well pa9t$1 a pleasant piece ( furniture = ! corn] ( a b\doir1 & be/ imag9$ by comb9ation ( ! beauties ( ! prettie/ contad9as#agg 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iv4 #ab1 #ac74 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$ t ! ,madonna di ,san ,si/o1 p]haps ! mo/ spiritual ( all ,raphael's conceptions1 0 ! late/ ( ! s]ies4 #gde4 ,,k+ ,,philip ,,iv4 ,,( ,,spa94 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,few k+s h left s _m endur+ monum5ts ( !mselves z ,philip ,,iv41 ^: face figures twice on ^! walls & meets "o 9 ne>ly e ,european gall]y4 ,b n[h]e1 p]haps1 has x be5 m supremely r5d]$ ?an on ?is canvas1 :]e ! k+ seems to live & move be=e u4 ,! picture is p]haps ! f9e/ example ( oil-pa9t+ accessible to ! ,briti% /ud5t4 ,?\gh "o ( ! lat] works ( ! ma/]1 x is con/ruct$ out ( a c>efully wr\ght & smoo? impa/o1 )\t any 'bravura' /rokes4 ,! lights are n[h]e load$4 ,! hair is pa9t$1 n modell$2 ! jewels on ! dress are easily t\*$ 9 )\t relief-effect or juggl+4 ,! wond] ( ! ?+ is ! inf9ite v>iety ov] a surface s simply treat$4 ,! face is 9 su* broad1 ev5 light t "o has to adopt "s device :i* br+s x fre%ly into ! field ( vision--z by turn+ ! head d[n or look+ at x ?r\gh ! h&--9 ord] to see h[ firm is ! modell+4 ,! fle%-t9ts are simple en\gh4 ,yet take almo/ any squ>e in* ( surface on ! face--say ! upp] lip ) its m\/a*e--& note ! effect ( ea* "o ( ! free bru%-/rokes :i* draw ! pale1 umb] hair ov] ! w>m rubb+ on ! fle%2 or 9 ! cold1 lack-lu/re1 blue eye1 measure ! app>5t ease ( ! t\*es aga9/ _! firm1 incisive cle>ness4 ,ev]y?+ is !re--=m1 expression--9 a ^w1 ! life2 b x has all gr[n into p]fection on ! canvas s quietly1 s smoo?ly1 z if ,velazquez _h inde$ pa9t$ ) ! w only & n ) ! h& 7,baldw9 ,br[n3 ,! ,f9e ,arts1 p4 #cai74 ,velazquez fuses 8 col\rs 9 a way t baffles pa9t]s4 ,!y melt into ea* o!r by imp]ceptible gradations1 z he deals ) plane aft] plane 9 8 subtly-modell$ faces4 ,obs]ve ! action ( light on ! pallid face ( ! worn-out k+1 giv+ to ! sk9 ! brea? ( life 9 its delicate transp>5cy 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,april #ahii74 ,! face is "o :i*1 once se51 is n soon =gott54 ,velazquez1 z we h said1 caught its expression at once1 & by comp>+ ! face 9 its y\? 7#aabi7 ) its middle age "h1 "o c almo/ trace ! k+'s c>e]4 ,9 y\? we see him cold & phlegmatic1 b sl5d] 9 figure graceful & dignifi$ 9 be>+1 & ) a f9e op5 =ehead4 ,b ! "y k+ 0 b5t on ease & pleasure1 & 8 m9i/] ,oliv>es did no?+ to p]suade him into m active k+%ip4 ,! less pleas+ traits 9 8 "* h1 9 consequ5ce1 come to be deep] impress$ at ! "t ( ?is lat] portrait4 ,he 0 devot$ to sport1 & ! cruelty ( ! ,spani>d is conspicu\s 9 ! lip--m und]hung n[ ?an be=e4 ,9 ! gr[? ( ! d\ble *9 & yet great] impassiv5ess ( expression1 "o may see ! traces ( t tal5t = dead sil5ce & m>ble immobility :i*1 says ! hi/orian1 he s highly improv$ t he c\ld sit out a com$y )\t /irr+ h& or foot1 & conduct an audi5ce )\t movem5t ( a muscle1 except ^? 9 8 lips & tongue4 ,x is n ! face ( a great rul]2 b x is "o :i* rightly lives on a pa9t]'s canvas1 = no k+ 0 ev] at once s lib]al & s enlight5$ a patron ( ! arts z he4 ,himself too he 0 some?+ ( an arti/2 & ! be/-kn[n piece ( 8 pa9t+ tells a pretty /ory1 :i* x is pleasant to rememb] 9 front ( ,velazquez's portraits ( him4 ,velazquez pa9t$ once 8 own portrait 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! k+'s family 7! ,maids ( ,hon\r--,las ,m59as--n[ at ,madrid74 ,is !re any?+ wrong ) x8 ,velazquez ask$4 ,yes1 said ! k+1 tak+ ! palette 9 8 h&1 j ?is--& he sket*$ 9 on ! pa9t]'s portrait ! covet$ r$ cross ( ! ord] ( ,santiago4 ,9 all 8 portraits ,philip we>s ! golilla1 a /iff l95 coll> project+ at "r angles f ! neck4 ,x 0 inv5t$ by ! k+1 :o 0 v pr\d ( x4 ,9 reg>d to ! wond]ful /ructure ( ,philip's m\/a*es1 x is said t1 to pres]ve _! =m1 !y 7 encas$ dur+ ! night 9 p]fum$ lea!r cov]s call$ bigot]as 7,j4 ,f4 ,:ite1 9 ,encyclopdia ,britannica74 #gdf4 ,a ,,l&scape ,,) ,,ru9s4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,?is picture is sign$ & dat$ #afgc4 #gdg4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ ,,& ,,/4 ,,lawr5ce4 ,ascrib$ to ,hans ,meml9c4 ,see #fhf4 ,/4 ,lawr5ce may ne>ly always be di/+ui%$ by 8 gridiron--! emblem ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,he 0 a pi\s deacon ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 :o 0 put to dea? by ! ,romans4 ,a new k9d ( torture 01 says ! leg5d1 prep>$ = him4 ,he 0 /ret*$ on a sort ( b$1 =m$ ( iron b>s 9 ! mann] ( a gridiron1 & 0 roa/$ alive4 ,b s great 0 8 con/ancy t 9 ! middle ( 8 torm5ts he said1 ',see/ ?\ n1 ,o ?\ fooli% man1 t ,i am already roa/$ on "o side1 & t1 if ?\ w\ld/ h me well cook$1 x is "t to turn me on ! o!r8' ,!n ,/4 ,lawr5ce lift$ up 8 eyes1 & 8 pure & inv9cible _s fl$ to heav54 #gdh4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,/4 ,,anne4 ,girolamo dai ,libri 7,v]onese3 #adgd-aeef74 ,girolamo inh]it$ 8 surname 7( ! books7 f ! occupation ( 8 fa!r1 :o 0 an illum9ator ( manuscripts4 ,girolamo himself excell$ 9 ?is bran* ( art1 b he also became fam\s z a pa9t] ( alt>-pieces4 ,he _h a playful fancy1 & lov$ to introduce into 8 pictures fe/oons ( fl[]s & fruit1 trees ( ri* gre5 foliage be>+ lemons & oranges1 & angels s++ & play+ on musical in/rum5ts4 ,he 0 a true ,v]onese 9 8 feel+ = col\r1 :i* 9 8 works is always ri* & gay4 ,9 8 backgr\nds are frequ5tly se5 di/ant views ( 8 native city1 ) h] ca/ellat$ hills & blue m\nta9s 7,lay>d1 i4 #bfi74 ,girolamo1 ^: fri5d%ip ) ,francesco ,morone 7#bhe7 is on record1 0 born 9 ,v]ona1 & x is !re t _m ( 8 pr9cipal works are pres]v$4 ,9 ! ,p9acoteca are sev]al *>m+ pictures1 & !re also is a collection ( ,girolamo's missals4 ,9 ,s4 ,giorgio ,maggiore is a ,madonna ,en?ron$1 dat$ #aebf1 :i* is by _m consid]$ ! pa9t]'s ma/]piece4 ,! ,g]man arti/ ,ludwig ,ri*t]1#agh ?us records 79 8 ,leb5s]9n]ung57 ! impression x made ^u him3--,i ?\ght t ,i _h sc>cely ev] se5 any?+ s beautiful & t\*+4 ,! picture 0 by ,girolamo dai ,libri1 an old ma/] ( :om until !n ,i _h nev] he>d1 nor1 inde$1 h ,i se5 any o!r picture by him s9ce4 ,"h x 0 t !re fir/ arose 9 me a suspicion ( :at a dep? ( spiritual life1 & ( ! heav5ly beauty t is born ( x1 lay 9 ! ma/]s ( ! pre-,raphaelite p]iod4 ,! ma/]'s way ( see+ & feel+1 8 /yle--& ! /yle is ! man--impress$ me deeply & p]man5tly1 t\*$ me sympa!tically4 ,9 fact ?is de> old pa9t] became v]itably my patron sa9t1 = he x 0 :o fir/ op5$ to me ! gates ( ! inn] sanctu>y ( ,art 7quot$ by ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,febru>y1 #ahie74 ,a picture ) a p$igree1 be+ m5tion$ by ,vas>i4 ,9 ! *ur* ( ! ,scala 7at ,v]ona71 he says1 9 8 life ( ! pa9t]1 ! picture ( ! ,madonna ) ,/4 ,anna is by 8 h&1 & is plac$ betwe5 ! ,san ,seba/iano ( ,il ,moro & ! ,san ,rocco ( ,cavazzola 7,mor&o74 ,! latt] picture 7#gce7 & ,girolamo's n[ hang on ! same wall ( our ,gall]y4 ,9 ! composition ( ?is picture "o may trace1 p]haps1 ! influ5ce ( ! da9ty "w ,girolamo 0 fir/ accu/om$ to4 ,?us ! trefoil1 or clov]leaf patt]n1 is foll[$ bo? 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! ,virg91 ,/4 ,anne1 & ! ,*ild1 & 9 t ( ! little play+ angels bel[4 ,notice ! pretty trellis-"w ( roses on ei!r side1 & ! sla9 dragon at ! ,virg9's feet1 emblematic 7! latt]7 ( ,*ri/'s victory ov] ! p[]s ( evil1 & 7! =m]7 ( ! ways ( pleasantness & pa?s ( peace t he came to prep>e4 #gdi4 ,,! ,,giu/i ,,family ,,( ,,v]ona4 ,niccolo ,giolf9o 7,v]onese3 pa9t$ #adhf-aeah74 ,little is kn[n ( ?is pa9t] except t he 0 a fri5d ( ,mantegna4 ,! faade ( 8 h\se at ,v]ona 0 pa9t$ ) frescoes1 ! upp] "p by ,mantegna1 ! l[] by ,giolf9o himself4 ,he 0 probably a s*ol> ( ,lib]ale1 to ^: alt>-piece 9 ! ca!dral at ,v]ona he add$ ! w+s4 ,"o ( 8 be/ works is a l>ge alt>-piece 9 ,s4 ,ana/asia 9 t city4 ,two gr\ps ( family portraits1 *iefly int]e/+ = /udies 9 co/ume1 orig9ally 9 "o picture1 :i* =m$ ! pr$ella ( an alt>-piece3 h5ce ! upw>d look ( "s ( ! faces4 #gej4 ,,! ,,doge ,,giovanni ,,moc5igo4 ,lazz>o ,ba/iani 7,v5etian3 ab\t #adbe-aeab74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,?is picture 01 until rec5tly1 ascrib$ to ,c>paccio1 ( :om1 !re=e1 "s acc\nt is "h reta9$4 ,x 0 once inscrib$ ) ,c>paccio's "n & ! date #adgi1 b ^!1 hav+ be5 %[n to be false1 7 remov$4 ,! "w is n[ attribut$1 9 accordance ) ! conclusions rea*$ by ,signor ,molm5ti & ,dr4 ,ludwig#agi to ,ba/iani4 ,lazz>o ,ba/iani 0 = _m ye>s ! victim ( "o ( ,vas>i's confusions4 ,c>paccio1 we are told by t au?ority1 taught 8 art to two ( 8 bro!rs1 bo? ( :om imitat$ him closely2 "o ( ^! 0 call$ ,lazz>o1 ! o!r ,seba/iano4 ,no su* pa9t]s exi/$2 b ! "n ( ,lazz>o ,ba/iani is on record z t ( a pa9t] already at "w 9 #addi4 ,! presumption is1 !re=e1 t he 0 n taught by1 b ! ma/] (1 ,c>paccio1 by :i* latt] pa9t] !re is no dat$ "w be=e #adij4 ,num]\s records ( lat] works by ,ba/iani f #addi onw>ds h be5 discov]$2 & !re is a public docum5t ( ,decemb] #aa1 #aejh1 9 :i* ,ba/iani & ,c>paccio 7 appo9t$ to value ! frescoes execut$ by ,giorgione on ! ,fondaco dei ,t$es*i4 ,our picture1 hi!rto suppos$ to be an e>ly "w ( ,c>paccio1 %\ld be comp>$ ) ! sign$ & dat$ 7#adhd7 "w ( ,ba/iani 9 ! ,duomo ( ,murano1 repres5t+ a ,canon kneel+ be=e ! ,virg94 ,o!r pictures by him are 9 ! ,academies ( ,vi5na & ,v5ice respectively4 ,v>i\s te*nical simil>ities betwe5 ! "w ( ,ba/iani & ,c>paccio are po9t$ out by ,sig4 ,molm5ti & ,dr4 ,ludwig1 b ,ba/iani's pictures lack ! *>m & gaiety ( ,c>paccio & 8 *ief claim to fame is t :i* ! critics n[ aw>d him ( hav+ be5 ! ma/] ( t great pa9t]4 ,! works ( ,vittore ,c>paccio 7ab\t #adej-aebb7 h ( rec5t ye>s attract$ great att5tion ow+ to ! prom95ce giv5 to !m by ,rusk9 9 all 8 writ+s s9ce #ahgj4 ,( ,! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,v5etian ,academy 7dat$ #aeaj7 he says3 ,y may measure y\rself1 outside & 91--y\r religion1 y\r ta/e1 y\r k ( art1 y\r k ( m5 & ?+s1--by ! quantity ( admiration :i* hone/ly1 aft] due "t giv51 y c feel = ?is picture4 ,y are n requir$ to ?9k ! ,madonna pretty1 or to receive ! same religi\s delight f ! conception ( ! sc5e :i* y w\ld rightly receive f ,angelico1 ,filippo ,lippi1 or ,p]ug9o4 ,?is is ess5tially ,v5etian1--prosaic1 matt] ( fact1--reta9+ its supreme common-s5se ?r\gh all en?usiasm4 ,nor are y requir$ to ?9k ?is a fir/-rate "w 9 ,v5etian col\r4 ,?is is ! be/ picture 9 ! ,academy1 precisely because x is n ! be/ piece ( col\r !re2--because ! great ma/] has subdu$ 8 own ma9 passion1 & re/ra9$ 8 col\r-faculty1 ?\gh ! be/ 9 ,v5ice1 t y might n say ! mom5t y came be=e ! picture1 z y d ( ! ,p>is ,bordone1 ',:at a piece ( col\r6' ,c>paccio does n want y to ?9k ( 8 col\r1 b ( y\r ,*ri/4444 ,if y beg9 really to feel ! picture1 obs]ve t its supreme m]it is 9 ! exactly j balance ( all virtue2--detail p]fect1 yet inconspicu\s2 composition intricate & sev]e1 b conceal$ "u app>5t simplicity2 & pa9t]'s faculty ( ! supreme/1 us$ nev]!less ) entire subjection ( x to intellectual purpose4 ,o!r p[]s ( ,c>paccio are bett] se5 9 ! ,/4 ,ursula ,s]ies1 also 9 ! ,v5etian ,academy1 & s9ce ,rusk9's day hon\rably hung4 ,!y are1 says ,lay>d1 ma/]ly works1 ri* 9 all t gives value & gr&eur to hi/orical art4 ,! r monoton\s hi/ory :i* =ms ! gr\ndwork ( _m ( !m is ?r\gh\t v>i$ & elevat$ by a free /yle ( gr\p+ & by happy moral allusions4 ,! col\rs1 not)/&+ injudici\s clean+s & re/orations1 /ill %9e ) ! pure/ light4 ,! v>iety ( expression1 always lifelike1 9 ! _m figures1 _! beautiful & simple action1 & ! admirable dramatic repres5tation ( ! diff]5t incid5ts connect$ ) ! /ory1 give ^! pictures an inexpressible *>m4 ,! subject ( ! dream ( ! "y ,/4 ,ursula1 9 b$ 9 h] *amb]1 ) h] table & an op5 book ^u x & h] vase ( fl[]s1 has a purity & simplicity q unique 7i4 #cbj74 ,^! pictures 7 pa9t$ #adij-e4 ,( lat] date 7#aejb-aeaa7 is ! s]ies 9 ! little *ur* ( ,s4 ,giorgio degli ,s*iavoni4 ,!y are full ( ! *>m ( picturesque reality1 ! weal? ( ri* & qua9t accessories1 ! playful fancy & p5etrative imag9ation1 :i* *>act]ise ,c>paccio4 ,occasional works by him are to be se5 9 v>i\s cont95tal gall]ies 7e4g4 ,milan & ,f]r>a72 b x is only 9 ,v5ice t any adequate conception ( him c be =m$4 ,( 8 life little is kn[n4 ,he 0 born ei!r 9 "o ( ! ,v5etian isl&s1 or 9 ,i/ria4 ,he g5]ally sign$ himself ,victor ,c>pa?ius4 ,vas>i calls him ,sc>paccia2 9 old ,v5etian docum5ts1 he is ,sc>paza4 ,he 0 associat$ ) ,g5tile ,bell9i 9 execut+ ! hi/orical pa9t+s = ! ,hall ( ! ,great ,c\ncil 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 & x has be5 ?\ght possible t he accompani$ ,g5tile to ,con/ant9ople z an assi/ant4 ,! m9ute k ( ,ori5tal cu/oms & co/umes :i* 8 works display sugge/s t he _h visit$ ! ,ea/1 & ev5 ^? p>ts ( x :i* 7 !n /ill "u ! sway ( ! ,sultans ( ,egypt 7,burton74 ,rusk9's criticisms1 & descriptions ( 8 pr9cipal pictures1 w be f\nd 9 8 ,guide to ! ,academy at ,v5ice1 ,/4 ,m>k's ,re/ 7,supplem5ts71 & ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xx42 #ahgc1 xxvi42 #ahgf1 pp4 #cbi1 #cdj1 #ceg1 #cha2 #ahgg1 p4 #bf2 #ahgh1 p4 #ahb4 ,an e>li] ref]5ce is 9 ! ,ox=d ,lectures on ,art1 #gc4 ,copies f "s ( ,c>paccio's ,s*iavoni pictures are 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,copies ( ! ,ursula s]ies & o!r pictures made = ,rusk9 are 9 ! ,/4 ,george's ,museum at ,%effield4 ,?is is a votive picture commission$ by ,giovanni ,moc5igo 7:o reign$ ov] ,v5ice #adgg-adhe71 to be pres5t$ by him1 accord+ to ! cu/om ) reign+ doges1 to ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,! sc5e select$ repres5ts ! doge kneel+ be=e ! ,virg9 & begg+ h] protection on ! occasion ( ! plague ( #adgh4 ,! gold vase on ! alt> be=e ! ?rone conta9s m$icam5ts1 = :i*1 accord+ to ! inscription bel[1 a bless+ is invok$3 ,cele/ial ,virg91 pres]ve ! ,city & ,republic ( ,v5ice & ! ,v5etian ,/ate1 & ext5d y\r protection to me if ,i des]ve x4 ,beh9d ! doge is 8 patron sa9t ,/4 ,john1 on ! opposite side is ,/4 ,*ri/oph]4 ,! sett+ ?us *os5 = ! doge's picture is *>act]i/ic4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>ds ! ennobl+ ( any face is ! ridd+ x ( its vanity2 to :i* aim !re _c be any?+ m contr>y ?an t pr9ciple ( portraiture :i* prevails ) u 9 ^! days1 ^: end seems to be ! expression ( vanity ?r\gh\t1 9 face & 9 all circum/ances ( accompanim5t2 t5d+ con/antly to insol5ce ( attitude1 & levity & haught9ess ( expression1 & work$ out fur!r 9 mean accompanim5ts ( worldly spl5d\r & possession2 toge!r ) h9ts or proclamations ( :at ! p]son has done or supposes himself to h done1 :i*1 if kn[n1 x is gratuit\s 9 ! portrait to exhibit1 &1 if unkn[n1 x is insol5t to proclaim4444 ,to :i* practices are to be oppos$ 444 ! mighty & simple mode/y ( 444 ,v5ice1 :]e we f9d ! 444 doges n set =? ) ?rones & curta9s ( /ate1 b kneel+1 always cr[nless1 & return+ ?anks to ,god = 8 help2 or z prie/s1 int]c$+ = ! nation 9 its affliction 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 xiv4 #ai74 ,! picture 0 b\ght 9 #ahfe f ! ,doge's desc5dant1 ,aloise ,c\nt ,moc5igo di ,sant' ,eu/a*io4 #gea4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,giovanni ,santi 7,umbrian3 ab\t #addj-adid74 ,?is picture is ( peculi> int]e/ because x is by ,raphael's fa!r4 ,x does n1 h[ev]1 give a full idea ( ! ext5t to :i* ,raphael's tal5t 0 h]$it>y1 = ,giovanni's easel pictures1 su* z ?is1 are inf]ior to 8 wall pictures4 ,! "y ,raphael _h all ! advantages ( an atmosph]e ( arti/ic culture4 ,giovanni1 l 8 fa!r be=e him1 0 a well-to-d burgh]1 & kept orig9ally a g5]al retail %op1 b he aft]w>ds--"u ! tea*+1 x is ?\ght1 ( ,melozzo da ,=li--took to pa9t+1 & 8 h\se1 if "o may judge f ,pi]o della ,francesca's visit 9 #adfg1 0 a resort ( pa9t]s4 ,at ! brilliant c\rt ( ,duke ,f$]igo ( ,urb9o1 ,giovanni moreov] acquir$ a ta/e = lit]ature1 & !re is a long rhym+ *ronicle by him extant 9 :i* he describes ! ,duke's visit to ,mantua1 & among/ o!r ?+s praises greatly ! works ( ,mantegna1 ,melozzo1 & ,pi]o della ,francesca4 ,b to see h[ mu* ( ,raphael's g5ius 0 orig9al1 "o has only to comp>e ?is picture by ! fa!r ) "o 7say #gdd7 by ! son4 ,giovanni's female heads are n )\t a mild dignity ( _! own2 b 8 works lack ! s(t grace & w9n+ *>m t di/+ui% 8 son's4 ,wor? /udy1 9 spite ( :at critics say ( its crudity4 ,conc$e its immaturity1 at lea/1 ?\gh an immaturity visibly susceptible ( a delicate grace1 x w9s y nev]!less to return aga9 & aga91 & pond]1 by a s9c]e expression ( sorr[1 pr(\nd1 yet resign$1 be ! cause :at x may1 among all ! causes ( sorr[ inh]5t 9 ! ideal ( mat]nity1 human or div9e4 ,b if y keep 9 m9d1 :5 look+ at x1 ! facts ( ,raphael's *ildhood1#ahj y w recognise 9 8 fa!r's picture1 n ! anticipat$ sorr[ ( ! ,mat] ,dolorosa ov] ! dead son1 b ! grief ( a simple h\sehold ov] ! "m h]self tak5 e>ly f x4 ,?is may h be5 ! fir/ picture ! eyes ( ! _w's great pa9t] ( ,madonnas re/$ on2 & if he /ood dilig5tly be=e x to copy1 & s copy+1 q unconsci\sly1 & ) no disloyalty to 8 orig9al1 ref9$1 improv$1 sub/itut$1--sub/itut$ himself1 9 fact1 8 f9] self--he _h already /ruck ! p]si/5t note ( 8 c>e] 7,pat]3 ,miscellane\s ,/udies1 p4 #cb74 #geb4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lippo ,dalmasii 7,bolognese3 pa9t$ #acgf-adaj74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,a picture by a ,bolognese arti/1 ( ! ,giottesque p]iod1 ,lippo1 son ( ,dalmasius1 call$ also ,lippo ( ! ,madonna1 f ! _m pictures l ?is he pa9t$3 no ,bolognese g5tleman's family1 we are told1 0 consid]$ complete )\t "o4 #gec4 ,,on ,,! ,,road ,,to ,,emmaus4 ,altobello ,melone 7,cremonese3 pa9t$ ab\t #aejj74 ,!re 0 no native & indep5d5t s*ool ( ,cremona4 ,melone 0 a pupil ( ,roman9o at ,brescia4 ,he pa9t$ "s ( ! frescoes 9 ! nave ( ,cremona ,ca!dral4 ,two ( ,*ri/'s disciples are walk+ aft] 8 dea? & burial to ,emmaus4 ,! ris5 ,*ri/ drew ne>1 & w5t ) !m4 ,b _! eyes 7 hold51 t !y %\ld n "k him 7,luke xxiv4 #af74 ,! pa9t] makes excuses = ! disciples n recognis+ _! ,ma/] by navely dress+ ,him z a t\ri/ ) an alp5/ock4 #gee4 ,,rhetoric4 #gef4 ,,music4 ,melozzo da ,=li 7,umbrian3 #adch-adid74 ,melozzo1 born at ,=li 9 ! ,romagna1 ne> ,rav5na1 is class$ ) ! ,umbrian ,s*ool1 bo? because he /udi$ 7x is believ$7 "u ,pi]o della ,francesca1 & because he work$ at ,urb9o4 ,giovanni ,santi1 :o 0 8 fri5d1 especially praises ,melozzo1 to me s de>1 = 8 skill 9 p]spective2 &1 l _m o!r arti/s ( ^! times1 he 0 an ar*itect z well z a pa9t]4 ,9 #adgb he 0 9 ,rome2 he 0 "o ( ! orig9al memb]s ( ! ,roman ,academy ( ,/4 ,luke1 f\nd$ by ,sixtus ,,iv41 & 9 ! book ( ! ,academy he signs 8 "n z ,pa9t] to ! ,pope4 ,"s ( 8 ,roman frescoes are pres]v$4 ,9 ! ,vatican gall]y is a fresco transf]r$ to canvas1 commemorat+ ! re/oration ( ! ,vatican ,libr>y & conta9+ _m portraits4 ,?is "w has be5 publi%$ by ! ,arundel ,society1 b ,melozzo is m widely kn[n by ! figures ( angels play+ on musical in/rum5ts1 n[ 9 ! sacri/y ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 :i* h be5 publi%$ by ! same ,society4 ,^! gr& figures ( y\?s ) abundant fl[+ hair are among ! mo/ beautiful & ma/]ful creations ( ! ,r5aissance _s1 caught up1 x w\ld seem1 into a c]ta9 ec/asy & rapture ( div9e ?+s4 ,portions ( a fresco1 pa9t$ = ,,ss4 ,apo/oli1 repres5t+ ! ,asc5sion ( our ,"l1 are n[ on ! /aircase ( ! ,quir9al ,palace4 ,! "w 0 "o ( ! mo/ gr& & d>+ feats ( =e%ad[+ t art has bequea!d1 & may be consid]$ z ! fir/ illu/ration ( t sci5ce :i* ,mantegna & ,correggio fur!r develop$ 7,kugl]74 ,9 ?is connection we may notice 9 our pictures t ! /eps & ! figures !reon are drawn 9 p]spective1 z if !y 7 real objects se5 f bel[2 !y pres5t ! e>lie/ example ! ,gall]y possesses ( ?is k9d ( p]spective illusion1 :i* 0 practis$ ) great success by ,mantegna1 & c>ri$ out on ! gr&e/ scale by ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ! ceil+ ( ! ,si/9e *apel 7,monkh\se1 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #aae74 ,ab\t ! ye> #adhj ,melozzo w5t to ,urb9o1 :]e he execut$ ! "w describ$ bel[4 ,9 ,=li itself a few frescoes by ,melozzo survive4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum !re are "s draw+s by ?is r>e ma/]4 ,^! pictures are two ( a s]ies ( sev51 :i* 7 pa9t$ = ! good ,duke ,fr$]ick to decorate ! libr>y ( ! ,ducal ,palace at ,urb9o4 ,! words on ! frieze above our pictures are portions ( a runn+ inscription describ+ ! ,duke's /yle & titles4 ,he 0 creat$ ,gonfaloni]e ( ! ,*ur* 7#gef7 9 #adfe & ,duke ( ,urb9o 7#gee7 9 #adgd4 ,! s]ies repres5t$ symbolically ! sev5 arts--gramm>1 rhetoric1 logic1 ari?metic1 music1 geometry1 & a/ronomy--:i*1 until ! close ( ! ,middle ,ages1 =m$ ! curriculum ( a lib]al education4 ,notice 9 bo? pictures t ! figures ( ! le>n]s are kneel+--an attitude symbolical ( ! _s ( rev]5ce & humility :i* di/+ui%es ! true s*ol> 7,i pray$1 & ! _s ( wisdom came ^u me72 :il/ ! figures repres5t+ ! sci5ces to be le>n$ are seat$ on ?rones--symbolical ( ! true k+%ip t consi/s 9 k 7,& ,i set h] be=e k+doms & ?rones71 & are clo!d ab\t ) pe>ls & o!r preci\s /ones 7,%e is m preci\s ?an rubies74 ,9 ! picture ( ,rhetoric 7#gee7 ! y\? is be+ taught n to speak1 b to read--,y mu/ n speak1 ! ,que5 ( ,rhetoric seems to tell him1 until y h some?+ to say4 ,notice1 too1 t ,rhetoric is rob$ 9 cold gray4 ,y ?9k ,rhetoric %\ld be gl[+1 f]vid1 impetu\s8 ,no4 ,above all ?+s1--cool4 ,b ,music 7#gef7 is rob$ 9 bright r$1 ! col\r ( delight4 ,! book n[ is clos$4 ,aft] le>n+ to reason1 y w le>n to s+2 = y w want to4 ,!re is s mu* reason = s++ 9 ?is sweet _w1 :5 "o ?9ks rightly ( x4 ,music po9ts h] s*ol> to a small organ--n t y are nev] to s+ any?+ b hymns1 b t :atev] is rightly call$ music1 or "w ( ! ,muses1 is div9e 9 help & heal+ 7,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 v4 #abh1 #acd74 ,hang+ f ! wall on ! left1 almo/ above ! s*ol>'s head1 is a sprig ( bay1 ! ,muses' cr[n4 ,o!r pictures ( ?is same s]ies are 9 ! gall]y at ,b]l9 & 9 ! ,royal ,collection at ,w9dsor4 ,! latt] is ( peculi> int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,x %[s ! ,duke1 8 son & ! ,c\rt1 & a black-rob$ humani/1 seat$ 9 a sort ( pulpit--! unique repres5tation ( a sc5e ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ! ,c\rts ( ,italy1 :]e li/5+ to lectures =m$ a "p ( e day's occupation 7see ! description 9 ,symonds1 ii4 p4 #bba74 #geg4 ,,*ri/ ,,bless+ ,,little ,,*ildr54 ,unkn[n 7,dut*3 ,s*ool ( ,rembr&t74 ,?is is "o ( ! nation's conspicu\sly bad b>ga9s4 ,x 0 b\ght 9 #ahff z a ,rembr&t & at a ,rembr&t price 7#gjjj71 b 0 soon recognis$ z be+ only a "w by "s pupil4 ,x is easy to be wise aft] ! ev5t1 b x c]ta9ly seems /range t ! connoisseurs ( ! "t1 ev5 if te*nical diff]5ces _h escap$ !m1 %\ld n h se5 a lack ( ,rembr&t's p[] ab\t ?is "w4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,times 7,june #bd1 #ahhh7 has no hesitation 9 ascrib+ ! picture to ,nicolas ,maes4 ,he says3 ,if x 0 pa9t$ by ,maes x w\ld probably h be5 aft] ! s]ies ( small works1 mo/ly dat+ ab\t #afef4 ,maes 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t 9 #afej1 at ! "t :5 ! ma/]'s treatm5t ( sacr$ subjects 0 m direct ?an 9 8 e>li] ye>s4 ,9 ?is picture fanciful co/ume is disc>d$1 & ! figures are pa9t$ /raight f ! life4 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ is1 inde$1 weak & conv5tional1 b x is n to be expect$ t a "y man w\ld "h be successful 9 a figure s =eign to 8 g5]al practice2 &1 if we admit ! supposition t ! composition foll[$ ! small panels1 ! relaxation ( /yle p]vad+ ! entire "w tallies ) ! kn[n facts ( ! c>e] ( ,maes1 :o betwe5 #affj & #afgj appe>s to h devot$ himself almo/ entirely to portrait pa9t+2 ^! repres5tations ( ,dut* & ,antw]p burgh]s1 ?\gh solid & respectable1 possess none ( ! *>m & int]e/ ( ! e>li] works ow+ _! inspiration to ! direct influ5ce ( ,rembr&t4 7,see1 = in/ance1 ,no4 #abgg47 ,"s ascribe ! picture ) equal assurance to ,liev5s 7see #ajie72 see an article by ,=d ,madox ,br[n 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,feb4 #ahij2 o!rs to ,eeckh\t 7see ,! ,a!num1 ,jan4 #ai1 #aijg74 #geh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,c\ntess ,,palma ,,( ,,urb9o4 ,pi]o della ,francesca 7,umbrian3 #adaf-adib74 ,see #ffe4 ,ascrib$ by ,morelli to ,paolo ,uccello4 ,! treatm5t ( ! hair recalls t ( "o ( ! portraits 9 ,paolo's battle-piece 7#ehc71 :ile ,pi]o us$ to repres5t curls 9 a ?9 & ?read-l %ape4 ,! ornam5t on ! left sleeve ( ! lady also rem9ds "o ( ! decoration on ! /&>d 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ag74 ,( purely ,flor5t9e orig91 & ) its h>dness ( outl9e & modell+1 & its sev]ity ( aspect1 resembles a ,pesell9o writ l>ge 7,claude ,phillips 9 ! ,academy1 ,sept4 #bh1 #ahhi74 ,?is & ! o!r pr(ile head once ascrib$ to ,pi]o 7#ehe7 are probably ! e>lie/ specim5s we h 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( pure portraits1 i4e4 pictures devot$ simply to record ! lik5ess ( an individual1 fir/ introduc$ z donors into votive pictures1 & next z actors 9 sc5es f sacr$ hi/ory & leg5d4 ,portraits h at l5g? made good _! claim to a sep>ate exi/5ce 9 pictorial art 7,monkh\se3 ,! ,italian ,pre-,raphaelites1 p4 #da74 ,to ,pi]o della ,francesca also we owe mo/ preci\s portraits 7at ,rim9i & 9 ! ,uffizi7 ( two ,italian pr9ces1 ,sigismondo ,p&olfo ,malate/a & ,f$]igo ( ,urb9o1 ma/]pieces ( fidelity to nature & s\nd workman%ip 7,symonds74 #gff1 #gfg4 ,,heads ,,( ,,sa9ts4 ,dom5ico ,v5eziano 7di$ #adfa74 ,?\gh ,dom5ico describes himself z ,v5etian 7z on ! signature to #abae71 he work$ at ,p]ugia & ,flor5ce1 & 8 works belie any connection ) ,v5etian art4 ,betwe5 #adci & #adde he 0 engag$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 9 :i* "w he 0 assi/$ by 8 pupil ,pi]o della ,francesca4 ,^! pictures h p]i%$4 ,! works by 8 h& we possess give no evid5ce ( 8 be+ an oil pa9t]1 b he is kn[n to h us$ oil1 & inde$ 0 celebrat$ z "o ( ! e>lie/ ,italian pa9t]s 9 t m$ium4 ,vas>i's /ory ab\t ,&rea del ,ca/agno's jeal\sy1 & 8 murd] ( ,dom5ico 9 consequ5ce1 is disprov$ by docum5t>y evid5ce %[+ t ,dom5ico surviv$ 8 alleg$ murd]] by five ye>s4 ,dom5ico's only kn[n works1 n[ extant1 are an alt>-piece 9 ! ,uffizi & ! "w describ$ bel[4 ,^! heads are f ! ni*e or tab]nacle :i* conta9$ ! ,madonna & ,*ild1 ,no4 #abae4 ,! "w 0 execut$ = ! ,canto 7/reet corn]7 de' ,c>nesec*i 9 ,flor5ce4 ,x is ?us ref]r$ to by ,vas>i3-- ,be+ invit$ to ,flor5ce1 ! fir/ ?+ ,dom5ico did 0 to pa9t a tab]nacle 9 fresco1 at ! corn] ( ! ,c>nesec*i1 9 ! angle ( ! two roads1 lead+1 ! "o to ! new1 ! o!r to ! old ,piazza ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella4 ,! subject ( ?is "w is a ,virg9 surr\nd$ by v>i\s sa9ts1 & z x pleas$ ! ,flor5t9es greatly & 0 mu* comm5d$ by ! arti/s ( ! "t1 z well z by ! citiz5s1 ?is picture awak5$ bitt] rage & envy aga9/ poor ,dom5ico 9 ! ill-regulat$ m9d ( ,&rea 7ii4 #ii--;"h foll[s ,vas>i's rattl+ & reckless /ory ( ,dom5ico's murd] by ! jeal\s ,&rea del ,ca/agno74 ,= c5turies ,dom5ico's "w 0 expos$ to w9d & wea!r4 ,! heads1 ,nos4 #gff1 #gfg1 pass$ into ! possession ( ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake1 f ^: collection !y 7 pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahfg4 ,! c5tral fresco 7,no4 #abae7 0 9 #ahea deta*$ f ! wall & badly re/or$4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly acquir$ by ,"l ,l9dsay1 ! au?or ( ,sket*es ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian ,art1 ^: son1 ,james1 ,e>l ( ,craw=d & ,balc>res1 pres5t$ x to ! nation 9 #ahhf4 #gfh4 ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,& ,,/4 ,,j]ome4 ,antonio ,viv>9i 7,v5etian3 di$ #adgj74 ,antonio da ,murano1 call$ also ,antonio ,viv>9i1 0 ! elde/ ( a family ( pa9t]s1 :o play$ a "p 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool correspond+ to t ( ,giotto & 8 circle 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,s*ool4 ,! ,v5etian is1 x w be se51 a c5tury lat] ?an ! ,flor5t9e 7cf4 ,introduction74 ,x 0 at ! adjac5t isl& ( ,murano 7:]e mo/ ( ! ,v5etian glass is n[ made1 & :i* 0 once ! resort ( ! weal?i] ,v5etian citiz5s7 t an indep5d5t s*ool fir/ develop$ itself1 ,antonio & 8 bro!r ,b>tolommeo 7see #bhd7 be+ natives ( t place4 ,! "w ( ! ,viv>9i 0 to imp>t a di/9ctively arti/ic impulse to ! conv5tional craftsman%ip :i* previ\sly prevail$ 9 ,v5ice 9 accordance ) ,byzant9e traditions4 ,rec5tly publi%$ docum5ts 7dat$ #abgb7 give a curi\s insight into ! position & "w ( ! e>lie/ ,v5etian pa9t]s 7see ,ri*t]'s ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 pp4 #bc-bi74 ,!y 7 treat$ m]ely z artisans4 ,!y 7 engag$ = ! mo/ "p 9 "w :i* w\ld n[ be class$ z indu/rial craftsman%ip 9 pa9t+ arms & furniture4 ,pa9t+s1 9 our s5se ( ! ^w1 7 an unimportant & occasional bran* ( _! "w4 ,! division ( lab\r :i* 9 our own day is a frequ5t cause ( indu/rial disputes 7z1 = in/ance1 betwe5 build]s & pla/]]s7 0 !n 9 dispute betwe5 pa9t]s & gild]s4 ,a record$ case 0 settl$ z foll[s3 ,we judge x j to p]mit ! gild] to use col\r1 & ! pa9t] to use gild+1 :5 ! "o or ! o!r plays a subord9ate "p 9 ! f9i%$ "w4 ,a decision 9 ! opposite s5se w\ld seem to u h>d2 = x w\ld be inconv5i5t to decree t a "w :i* c be done by "o1 mu/ be done by two4 ,?us1 ?\gh ea* litigant loses1 ea* is comp5sat$ = 8 loss4 ,! pr(ession ( ! gild] is gild+1 b pa9t+ is p]mitt$ z an accessory4 ,9 l mann] pa9t+ is ! pr(ession ( ! pa9t]1 b gild+ is p]mitt$ z an accessory4 ,9 ?is picture1 ,/4 ,pet]'s key is1 x w be se51 emboss$ 9 goldsmi?s' fa%ion1 & ,b>tolommeo's picture has a gold backgr\nd4 ,antonio ,viv>9i fir/ work$ 9 p>tn]%ip ) a c]ta9 ,zuan 7,giovanni71 :o appe>s to h be5 a ,g]man by bir?1 & ! visitor w notice betwe5 ! "w ( ! e>ly ,v5etian ,s*ool a c]ta9 aff9ity ) ! contempor>y ,g]man "w ( ! ,cologne ,s*ool4 ,aft] #adej ! "n ( ,johannes ! ,g]man disappe>s f ! inscriptions on ,viv>9i alt>-pieces1 & t ( ,b>tolommeo takes its place4 #gfi4 ,,/4 ,,mi*ael ,,& ,,! ,,dragon4 7,umbrian3 #adaf-adib74 ,see #ffe4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,fra ,c>novale 7,b>tolommeo ,corrad9i72 b betwe5 ,pi]o della ,francesca's angels 9 #ijh & ! figure ( ,/4 ,mi*ael "h !re is a close resemblance1 :i* seems to id5tify ! picture z 84 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ! angel ( w> aga9/ ! dragon ( s91 /&s triumphant ov] 8 foe--emblem ( ! f9al triumph ( ! spiritual ov] ! animal & e>?ly "p ( our nature4 ,x is ! mo/ univ]sal ( all symbols4 ,! victor is diff]5t 9 diff]5t ages1 b ! enemy is always ! same crawl+ reptile4 ,*ri/ian art1 f its e>lie/ times1 has ?us int]pret$ ! text1 ,! dragon %alt ?\ trample "u feet 7,psalm xci4 #ac72 & 9 illu/rations ( ,h9doo my?ology ,vi%nu suff]+ is fold$ 9 ! coils ( a s]p5t1 :il/ ,vi%nu triumphant /&s l ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ) 8 foot ^u ! defeat$ mon/]4 #ggj4 ,,leonello ,d',,e/e4 ,giovanni ,oriolo 7,f]r>ese3 pa9t$ ab\t #adej74 ,( ,oriolo no?+ is kn[n4 ,he 0 probably by bir? a ,f]r>ese1 & 0 evid5tly a pupil ( ,pisano 7see #ggf74 ,leonello 7( :om also !re is a m$allion portrait 9 ! frame ( ! picture j ref]r$ to71 ( ! h\se ( ,e/e1 0 ,m>quis ( ,f]r>a1 #adda-adej4 ,8 mild & k9dly face agrees well ) :at is kn[n ( 8 life4 ,! "o important action ( 8 reign 0 t ( a peacemak]1 :5 he m$iat$ betwe5 ,v5ice & ! ,k+ ( ,anj\4 ,he _h n 8 equal1 says ,muratori1 9 piety t[>ds ,god1 9 equity & k9dness t[>ds 8 subjects4 ,he 0 ! protector ( m5 ( lett]s & 0 himself a good ,lat9 s*ol>4 #gga4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,bono 7,f]r>ese3 pa9t$ ab\t #adej74 ,9 ! signature ( ?is picture1 ,bono ( ,f]r>a ann\nces himself a pupil ( ,pisano's1 & ! figure ( ,/4 ,j]ome "h mu* resembles ,pisano's ,/4 ,an?ony 7#ggf74 ,bono's o!r kn[n "w is a fresco ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph] 9 ! ,eremitani ,*apel at ,padua4 ,a clumsy & inf]ior ma/]1 says ,morelli 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #aa n472 an excell5t pa9t]1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton4 ,8 /yle is1 at any rate1 precise & effective4 ,/4 ,j]ome 7= :om see #ggc & #bbg7 is 9 ! des]t1 deep 9 ?\ght2 8 lion c\*$ at 8 feet keeps 8 ma/]'s ?\ghts company z fai?fully z a s*ol>'s dog4 ,! des]t is "h %[n z ! sa9t's /udy2 notice1 especially1 ! little table t ! rock makes beh9d him = 8 books4 ,rusk9 says ( a simil> modification ( accessories to express sup]natural "*1 9 ,bell9i's ,/4 ,j]ome at ,v5ice3 ,! ,sa9t sits ^u a rock1 8 gr& =m def9$ aga9/ cle> gre5 op5 sky2 he is read+2 a noble tree spr+s out ( a cleft 9 ! rock1 b5ds itself sudd5ly back to =m a re/ = ! volume1 !n %oots up into ! sky4 ,!re is some?+ v beautiful 9 ?is ob$i5t m9i/ry ( ! l[] creature2 b be x obs]v$ t ! sweet feel+ ( ! :ole dep5ds ^u ! s]vice be+ su* z is consi/5t ) its nature4 ,x is n animat$1 x does n li/5 to ! sa9t1 n b5d itself t[>ds him z if 9 affection2 ?is w\ld h be5 m]e fancy1 illegitimate & effectless4 ,b ! simple b5d ( ! trunk to receive ! book is miracul\s subjection ( ! true nature ( ! tree2 x is !re=e imag9ative1 & v t\*+ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #h74 #ggb4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 ,cosimo ,tura 7,f]r>ese3 #adbj-adie74 ,cosimo ,tura 7pron\nc$ ,cosm 9 ,f]r>ese7 is ! fir/ ,f]r>ese pa9t] ( em95ce & ( native tal5t ^: works h come d[n to u4 ,he 0 a well-to-d citiz51 &1 l ,titian aft] him1 dealt 9 timb]4 ,z an arti/ he 0 9 ! s]vice ( ,duke ,borso ( ,f]r>a 7^: portrait is introduc$ 9 ! backgr\nd ( ,no4 #ggc71 & o!r memb]s ( ! pr9cely h\se ( ,e/e4 ,! c\rt ( ,f]r>a 0 !n "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ ( ,italy4 ,a curi\s in/ance occurs 9 ?is picture1 :]e1 on ei!r side ( ! ,virg9's ?rone1 are inscrib$ ! ,comm&m5ts1 9 ,hebrew *>act]s4 ,su* inscriptions are common 9 ,f]r>ese pictures1 & po9t to ! pres5ce ( "s ,hebrew s*ol> or s*ol>s4 ,x 0 at ?is c\rt t ,cosimo came "u ! influ5ce ( ,flemi% art z describ$ bel[1 = ! h\se ( ,e/e 7:i* 0 ( ,lomb>d orig91 & ?us _h a natural aff9ity p]haps = nor!rn art7 _h invit$ ,rog] van d] ,weyd5 to ,f]r>a4 ,tura 0 fir/ employ$ by ! ,duke ( ,f]r>a 9 #adea4 ,betwe5 #adeb & #adef 8 :]eab\ts are unc]ta94 ,possibly he 0 !n 9 ,padua among ! foll[]s ( ,squ>cione1 or else 9 ,v5ice1 to ! poor ( :i* city he left by w "p ( ! fruits ( 8 long & indu/ri\s life4 ,9 #adeh he rose to a fix$ appo9tm5t 9 ! ,ducal s]vice4 ,he made a =tune1 risk$ x 9 trade1 & di$ a weal?y man 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,exhibition1 #ahid1 p4 xv474 ,"s ( 8 works are to be se5 at ,f]r>a1 o!rs are 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y1 at ,b]gamo1 & ! ,corr] ,museum at ,v5ice4 ,he is "o ( ! mo/ unmi/akable & lea/ fasc9at+1 yet mo/ int]e/+ ( pa9t]s4 ,( beauty or grace 9 ! human figure he _h no p]ception4 ,8 col\r s*emes are peculi>1 & h>moni\s r ?an beautiful4 ,b he _h s9c]ity ( purpose & vig\r ( manipulation4 ,:]e 8 subjects l5d !mselves to /r5g?1 he is impressive1 z 9 ! ,/4 ,j]ome 7#ggc71 b 8 ,madonnas 7#ggb & #ije7 are bo? affect$ & ugly4 ,8 pati5ce 9 ! execution ( detail1 & qua9t if sup]abundant ornam5t1 are always int]e/+4 ,! picture n[ be=e u is ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( a ma/] :o alt]nately repels & attracts4 ,! decorative detail "h des]ves close att5tion4 ,comp>e1 = in/ance1 ! ornam5t ( ! pila/]s "h ) t ( ! pila/]s 9 ,crivelli's ,annunciation 7#gci71 :i* 0 pa9t$ ab\t ! same "t4 ,crivelli foll[s ! traditional l9es common to all su* features f lat] ,roman times d[nw>ds1 :ile ,tura's accessories are full ( inv5tiv5ess & are evid5tly design$ = ?is especial picture4 ,?us ! cup1 balls1 & w+-l app5dages 9 ! pila/] are q orig9al4 ,! g5]al s*eme ( col\r 9 ! picture1 also1 ) its contra/s ( r$ & gre51 is q ap>t f any?+ exi/+ 9 contempor>y ,italian art1 & recalls r a ,flemi% /a9$-glass w9d[ ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7,g4 ,t4 ,rob9son 9 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,may #ahhf1 pp4 #adi1 #aej74 ,! musical in/rum5ts are also wor? notice4 ,"o ( ! angels1 on ! left1 holds an ornam5tal viol1 hav+ five /r+s1 ) a c>v$ man's head2 ano!r angel1 on ! "r1 holds a simil> viol1 ) a c>v$ woman's head4 ,9 ! c5tre is plac$ a positive organ--t is1 a small organ n int5d$ = removal4 ,! play] is on ! left1 9 front ( ! organ2 ! bl[] is on ! "r1 beh9d x4 ,only natural keys are visible1 b !re are ?ree /ops to be drawn out f ! side1 9 ! primitive way1 by means ( cords atta*$ to !m1 to control ! pipes1 ( :i* ?irty are visible & ?ree are drones4 ,^! pipes are gr\p$ 9 column> disposition1 l an h\r-glass1 & n 9 ! ord] ( ranks usual ) small organs4 ,x is noticeable t ! play] uses bo? h&s1 held ne>ly 9 ! mod]n position 7,a4 ,j4 ,hipk9s 9 ,! ,hobby ,horse1 ,no4 i4 p4 #ai74 #ggc4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,cosimo ,tura 7,f]r>ese3 #adbj-adie74 ,see #ggb4 ,j]ome knock+ at 8 poor old brea/ ,) 8 great r\nd /one to subdue ! fle%-- & s*ool+ himself into r5unciation ( ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil4 ,9 contra/ to ! wildness ( ! surr\nd+s1 ! pa9t] introduces q a company ( birds & bea/s--an owl sits 9 s$ate wisdom above ! sa9t1 8 famili> lion is walk+ to ! /ream = wat]1 & 9 ! crannies & l$ges are o!r animals to keep him company4 ,= x 0 8 union ( g5tl5ess & ref9em5t ) noble cont95ce1 8 love & imag9ation w9n+ ev5 savage bea/s into dome/ic fri5ds1 t di/+ui%$ ,/4 ,j]ome & =m$ ! true mona/ic ideal 7see #bbg74 #ggd4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi% ,s*ool3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,on ! ,madonna's "r is ,/4 ,pet]2 on h] left ,/4 ,paul1 an arrangem5t common 9 e>ly art1 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul be+ ! two *ief apo/les on :om ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ is built4 ,/4 ,paul (f]s a p9k to ! infant ,*ri/4 ,fl[]s 7 consecrat$ to ! ,virg91 & ! e>ly pa9t]s *ose ^? !y lik$ be/ to be emblems ( love & beauty4 ,notice ! design on ! /uff fix$ at ! back ( ! ,madonna's ?rone2 x is a beautiful example ( ! ornam5tal "w ( ! "t 9 nor!rn ,europe4 ,! picture 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,van d] ,goes--an arti/ ^: only c]ta9ly kn[n picture is ! alt>-piece 9 ! hospital ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova 9 ,flor5ce1--& is by "s ascrib$ to ,b\ts 7see "u #ghc74 #gge4 ,,an ,,old ,,lady4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,an old lady1 eighty-?ree ye>s ( age 7z ! inscription %[s74 ,?is spl5did portrait is dat$ #afcd1 & 0 made !re=e :5 ,rembr&t 0 tw5ty-eight4 ,8 "m 0 f ! fir/ a fav\rite sitt] ( 81 & h5ce1 p]haps1 ! affectionate fidelity ) :i* he always pa9t$ ! wr9kl$ faces ( old age4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum !re is an ,indian-ink copy ( ?is portrait1 f :i* x appe>s t ! lady's "n 0 ,franoise van ,wass]hov54 ,rembr&t1 says ,m4 ,mi*el1 is mo/ individual & mov+ 9 ^? portraits ( old wom51 9 :i* by ! accid5ts ( =m & feature he s admirably sugge/s ! moral life4 #ggf4 ,,/4 ,,an?ony ,,& ,,/4 ,,george4 ,vittore ,pisano 7,v]onese3 #achj-adeb74 ,! e>lie/ picture ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,no s*ool ( pa9t+ 9 ,italy except ! ,flor5t9e %[s1 says ,morelli1 s regul> & un9t]rupt$ a developm5t1 f ! ?irte5? to ! sev5te5? c5tury1 z ! graceful s*ool ( ,v]ona4 ,if we look1 = example1 at "s ( ! olde/ frescoes at ,/4 ,z5o1 at ! frescoes ( ! great ,pisanello 9 ,s4 ,ana/asia ( ! fir/ half ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 at ! pictures ( ,lib]ale 7#aacd & #accf7 & ,dom5ico ,morone 7#abaa71 & ( _! pupils ,francesco ,morone 7#bhe71 ,girolamo dai ,libri 7#gdh71 ,mi*ele da ,v]ona 7#abad71 ,giolf9o 7#gdi71 & ,mor&o 7#gce & #gfi71 & !n to ,paolo ,v]onese & 8 foll[]s1 we f9d ev]y:]e ! same *e]ful & graceful "* look+ out ( ea* ( ^! works ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool4 ,! ,v]onese d n p5etrate s deep into ! ess5ce ( art z ! ,v5etians1 b !y are1 ) few exceptions1 m graci\s & s]5e4 ,& to ?is day ! population ( ?is beautifully situat$ t[n is reckon$ ! *e]ie/ & gaye/ 9 all ,italy3 ,v]onesi1 mezzo natti 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #cie74 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y ! developm5t ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool may1 z w be se5 f ! ref]5ces ins]t$ above1 be well /udi$4 ,! importance & indep5d5ce ( ! ,v]onese pa9t]s are %[n by ! c>e] ( ,vittore ,pisano1 commonly call$ by ! ende>+ dim9utive ,pisanello4 ,he 0 born at ,/4 ,vigilio1 ne> ! ,lake ( ,g>da1 & 0 probably a pupil ( ,alti*i]o1 an old] ma/] ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool1 & 0 fam\s z ! inv5tor ( a me?od ( ca/+ m$als2 b ?\gh bett] kn[n n[ z a m$alli/1 9 8 own day he 0 equally fam\s z a pa9t]4 ,9 ! frame ( ?is picture are ins]t$ ca/s f two ( 8 m$als1 & x w be notic$ t ! l[] "o--a pr(ile ( himself--is inscrib$ ,pisanus ,pictor2 ,pisano ! ,pa9t]4 ,! m$al above is t ( ,leonello d',e/e1 8 patron1 = :om ?is picture 0 probably pa9t$1 & ^: portrait by a pupil ( ,pisano is 9 our ,gall]y 7#ggj74 ,at ,b]gamo is a portrait ( ,leonello by ,pisano himself 7reproduc$ 9 ! ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue ( ! ,morelli ,gall]y by ,signor ,frizzoni74 ,ano!r evid5ce ( ,pisano's practice z a m$alli/ w be notic$ 9 ! gilt emboss$ "w ( ,/4 ,george's sword & spurs4 ,leonello wrote ( ,pisano z ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( all ! pa9t]s ( ?is age1 & contempor>y writ]s simil>ly extol 8 fame4 ,9 #adba he 0 summon$ to ,v5ice4 ,:51 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 great monum5tal works 9 pa9t+ 7 to be c>ri$ out at ,v5ice1 ! local s*ool 0 /ill s insignificant t no native arti/ c\ld be entru/$ ) ! commission4 ,!y 7 oblig$ to summon ,vittore ,pisano1 not)/&+ t he _h once be5 on ! li/ ( ! politically obnoxi\s1 & z su* 0 liable to p5al consequ5ces 7,ri*t]74 ,pisano 0 accompani$ by ,g5tile da ,fabriano4 ,! pres5ce ( ^? two em95t arti/s 9 ! city ( ! ,lagoons gave1 says ,morelli1 a new impulse to its s*ool ( pa9t+4 ,jacopo ,bell9i became a s*ol> ( ,g5tile1 & :5 8 ma/] _h f9i%$ 8 "w at ,v5ice he accompani$ him to ,flor5ce4 ,dur+ ! few ye>s ( _! /ay at ,v5ice1 ,g5tile & ,pisanello mu/ n only h in/ruct$ ,bell9i 9 _! art1 b _! influ5ce on ,antonio ,viv>9i ( ,murano also seems to me und5iable4444 ,tak+ him all 9 all1 ,i consid] t ,giovanni ,bell9i 0 ! greate/ pa9t] 9 ,nor? ,italy 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ?\gh und\bt$ly ,pisano 0 9 ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury z great a pa9t] z 0 ,bell9i 9 ! second half 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #ceg2 ,roman ,gall]ies1 p4 #bfg74 ,( ,pisano's wall-pa9t+s 9 ! ,doge's ,palace1 9 t ( ! ,pope1 & 9 ! ca/les ( ! =emo/ pr9ces ( ! c5tury1 no traces rema94 ,8 fresco ( ,/4 ,george m\nt+ = ! fight may be se5 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,ana/asia at ,v]ona4 ,among 8 v r>e easel-pictures ! "o n[ be=e u is sign$ & v orig9al 9 conception2 ,no4 #adcf is ! mo/ important1 & is especially int]e/+ z illu/rat+ ,pisano's love ( repres5t+ animals1 & ! high reputation he enjoy$ = 8 skill 9 do+ s4 ,vittore liv$1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 at a "t :5 ! traditions & =ms ( *ivalry _h n yet di$ out2 & all 8 works1 includ+ 8 delicate & spirit$ p5-draw+s 9 ! ,l\vre1 h a c]ta9 /amp ( knightly grace :i* is s+ul>ly attractive3 9 ?is respect !y resemble ! creations ( ,g5tile da ,fabriano4 ,! subject ( ! picture--a meet+ betwe5 ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,an?ony1 ) a vision ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild above--is n to be f\nd 9 ! leg5ds ( ! sa9ts1 & ,pisano's conception is q orig9al4 ,/4 ,george appe>s to h be5 a fav\rite subject ) ! arti/--probably because ( ! way 9 :i* 8 arm\r l5t itself to m$allion-l treatm5t4 ,!re is a good in/ance ( frank ana*ronism 9 ! l>ge ,tuscan hat ( ,pisano's own day :i* he qua9tly makes ,/4 ,george we>1 accord+ to ! ev]yday cu/om ( ! ,italian noblem5 at _! c\ntry-seats 9 ! summ]4#aha ,p]haps too ! pa9t] *ose ,/4 ,george p>tly because he involv$ a horse & a dragon1 & ,pisano1 says ,vas>i1 took especial pleasure 9 ! del9eation ( animals4 ,?is may h giv5 him a weakness = ! bo> ( good ,/4 ,an?ony--! h]mit sa9t ^: temptations h pass$ into a prov]b4 ,! sa9t c>ries a bell1 = x is said t ! wick$ spirits t be 9 ! region ( ! air fe> mu* :5 !y he> ! bells r+51 & a /aff1 ano!r means ( exorcis+ ! devil2 :il/ ! bo>1 n[ tam$ into s]vice1 is symbolical ( ! demon ( s5suality :i* ,/4 ,an?ony vanqui%$4 ,& "h p]haps we f9d ! clue to ! idea 9 ! picture4 ,= ! dragon :om ,/4 ,george slew repres5ts ! same s5sual enemy4 ,/4 ,george conqu]$ by fight+1 ,/4 ,an?ony by fa/+4 ,! two sa9ts n[ meet :5 ea* on 8 c\rse alone has work$ out ea* a way4 ,! old man1 ^: life has be5 sp5t 9 /ruggle1 greets ! triumphant y\? ) curi\s surprise2 & ,/4 ,george too1 ) ! ?\ghtful look on 8 face1 w h mu* to say & le>n4 ,b ov] !m bo?1 z to all :o ov]come1 ! heav5s op5 9 beatific vision2 = ?\gh !re be div]sity ( gifts1 x is ! same _s4 ,! signature ( ! pa9t] 7,pisanus p9xit7 is fanta/ically trac$ by h]bage 9 ! =egr\nd4 #ggg4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,paolo ,mor&o 7,v]onese3 #adhf-aebb74 ,see #gce4 ,a picture ( great beauty1 :i* goes f> to ju/ify ! title ( ! ,raphael ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool by :i* ,mor&o has be5 di/+ui%$4 ,e visitor w be /ruck by ! unpret5ti\s simplicity ( conception1 ! ri* col\rs & ! sweet faces--) j a da% ( ,raphaelesque affectation4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,mor&o 0 almo/ exactly contempor>y ) ,raphael1 :ile 8 art exhibits a maturity develop$ "u totally diff]5t circum/ances4 ,= ,mor&o nev] left ,v]ona1 & 0 ?us1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 a pure gr[? ( ! native ,v]onese ,s*ool4 ,8 col\r+1 ?\gh (t5 brilliant1 is r cold2 ! pale fle%-t9ts1 glossy 9 surface1 are %ad[$ ) grey1 & ev5 ! lake r$s introduc$ 9 g>m5ts t5d t[>ds t purpli% hue :i* ! be/ col\ri/s avoid4 #ggh4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,m>t9o da ,ud9e 7,v5etian3 #adgj-aedg74 ,m>t9o ( ,ud9e 0 call$ also ,pellegr9o ( ,san ,daniele 7a village ne> ! =m] place74 ,accord+ to ,vas>i1 he 0 a pupil ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 :o1 a/oni%$ at ! m>vell\s progress ( 8 pupil1 gave him ! "n ( ,pellegr9o--t is1 r>e1 extraord9>y4 ,m probably1 h[ev]1 x %\ld be int]pret$ m]ely z a /rang] or =eign] at ,ud9e1 ,m>t9o be+ ( ,dalmatian orig9 7see = a full acc\nt & discussion ( ?is pa9t] ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #ah-bc74 ,he 01 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 "o ( ^? m5 :o1 ) little native g5ius1 h yet ! capacity ( absorb+ mat]ial f o!rs1 & ( work+ x into new =ms ) success4 ,?us ,pellegr9o turn$ out "s works :i*1 :ile !y c>ry ! =eign /amp ( ,giorgione1 ,titian1 ,pord5one1 or o!r great contempor>ies1 nev]!less %[ consid]able fre%ness ( conception & treatm5t4 ,8 alt>-piece1 ( #adid1 9 ! *ur* ( ,osopo1 %[s ! influ5ce ( ,cima da ,conegliano4 ,f #aejd to #aeab he 0 frequ5tly at ,f]r>a work+ = ! ,duke ,alfonso4 ,9 #aeai-aeba he pa9t$ a "p ( ! *oir ( ,s4 ,antonio at ,s4 ,daniele 7! e>li] "p 0 pa9t$ 9 #adig72 9 ?is1 8 be/ "w1 he appe>s z an imitator n only ( ,pord5one b ( ,roman9o4 ,9 #aebf he w5t1 app>5tly = ! fir/ "t1 to ,v5ice1 !re to buy col\rs = a l>ge picture :i* he _h engag$ to pa9t = ! *ur* ( ,cividale3 t picture %[s 8 /udy ( ,palma4 ,pellegr9o comb9$ ) pa9t+ ! bus9ess ( a timb] m]*ant4 ,t s m$iocre a pa9t] z ,pellegr9o %\ld h atta9$ high hon\r 9 ,friuli ne$1 says ,morelli1 surprise no "o :o kn[s ! o!r pa9t]s ( t little c\ntry4 ,! value ( any?+ 9 ! _w is comp>ative4 ,! ,friulan race nev] manife/$ ! same tal5t = art z1 = in/ance1 _! neighb\rs ( ,treviso4 ,on ! "r ( ! ?rone is ,/4 ,james1 ) 8 h& on ! %\ld] ( ! donor ( ! picture2 on ! left ,/4 ,george1 ) ! dead dragon at 8 horse's feet4 #ggi1 #ghj4 ,,family ,,portraits4#ahb ,borgognone 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adee-aebc74 ,see #bih4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,on ! left 7#ggi7 a gr\p ( n9e m51 above !m a h&1 probably ( "s patron sa9t2 on ! "r 7#ghj7 a gr\p ( ?irte5 wom51 kneel+ 7app>5tly7 by ! side ( a tomb--/udies ( "* draw+4 ,^! pictures are pa9t$ on silk 7n[ atta*$ to wood71 & 7 orig9ally "p ( a /&>d4 ,mr4 ,pat] says ( ,borgognone t a nor!rn temp] is a m>k$ elem5t ( 8 g5ius--some?+ ( ! pati5ce1 especially1 ( ! ma/]s ( ,dijon or ,bruges1 n[h]e m cle>ly se5 ?an 9 ! two gr\ps ( male & female heads 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 family gr\ps1 pa9t$ 9 ! attitude ( wor%ip1 ) a l[ly religi\s s9c]ity :i* may rem9d u ( ! contempor>y "w ( ,m4 ,legros4 ,l ^? nor!rn ma/]s1 he accepts pi\sly1 b c ref9e1 :at 'has no comel9ess' 7,art ,notes 9 ,nor? ,italy1 9 ! ,new ,review1 ,novemb] #ahij74 #gha4 ,,raphael ,,& ,,tobias4 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool 7#ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,! ,hebrew leg5d ( ,tobit & 8 son ,tobias 7told 9 ! ,book ( ,tobit 9 ! ,apocrypha7 0 a fav\rite "o ) ! ,m$ival ,*ur*1 & became !re=e a traditional subject = pa9t+2 see e4g4 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 #bhh1 #gb1 & #dh4 ,tobit1 a ,jewi% exile1 hav+ fall5 also into pov]ty1 & aft]w>ds becom+ bl9d1 prays = dea? r ?an life 9 noble despair4 ,to him ! angel ( all beautiful life 7,raphael7 is s5t1 hidd5 9 simplicity ( human duty1 tak+ a s]vant's place = hire1 to lead 8 son 9 all "r & happy ways ( life 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgg1 p4 #ca74 ,"h we see ,raphael lead+ ! "y ,tobias into ,m$ia1 :]e he 0 to m>ry ,s>a1 8 ri* k9swoman1 ! daught] ( ,raguel4 ,b %e 0 haunt$ by an evil _s1 :o _h sla9 h] sev5 husb&s1 ea* on _! w$d+-day1 & ! angel bade ,tobias take ! gall ( a c]ta9 fi%1 :]e) aft]w>ds to heal 8 fa!r's bl9dness1 & its he>t & liv] :]e) to drive away ! evil _s f 8 bride4 ,tobias is c>ry+ ! fi%1 ,raphael has a small box = ! gall4 ,! ris+ /ep & ! spr+y motion 9 8 gait are *>act]i/ic ( him :o 0 ! mess5g] ( heav51 ! k9dly companion ( humanity-- ,raphael1 ! sociable _s1 t deign$ ,to travel ) ,tobias1 & secur$ ,8 m>riage ) ! sev5 times w$d$ maid4 ,,milton3 ,p>adise ,lo/1 v4 #bba4 ,= ! au?or%ip ( ?is picture1 see "u #bif4 ,?is picture1 says a critic :o gives bo? to ,v]roc*io1 may possibly be n entirely f 8 h&1 b !re is no d\bt t x is ess5tially 81 & t to 8 fancy = pa9t+ boyhood & op5+ y\? we owe t curi\s misread+ ( ! /ory ( ,tobias1 repres5t+ him z a "y lad in/ead ( a gr[n man1 :i* is to be f\nd ?r\gh all ! num]\s ,flor5t9e picture ( him by ! s*ool ( ,botticelli1 by ,pi]o di ,cosimo & ! re/ 7,times1 ,octob] #bf1 #ahhh74 #ghb4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see "u #ajcd4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,probably only a s*ool picture4 ,mo/ ( ! old ma/]s kept s*ools1 or %ops1 9 :i* sev]al pupils s]v$ z appr5tices & work$ at pictures "u ! ma/]'s directions4 ,! sale ( su* pictures "u ! ma/]'s "n 0 7& is7 a v common occurr5ce1 & ev5 9 ^? days =g$ signatures 7 n unusual4 #ghc4 ,,! ,,exhumation ,,( ,,bi%op ,,hub]t4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,?is beautiful "w 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,beck=d at ,fon?ill1 :]e x 0 describ$ z ! ,burial ( a ,bi%op by ,jan ,van ,eyck4 ,x has also be5 ascrib$ to ,g]>d ,van d] ,meire 7see #ajgh7 & to ,?i]ri ,b\ts 7ab\t #adbj-adge74 ,?is latt] pa9t]--call$ by e>ly au?ors ,?i]ry1 or ,di]ik ( ,ha>lem1 f ! "n ( 8 native t[n1 & by mod]n writ]s ,?i]ri ,/u]b\t1--0 t[n's pa9t] ( ,l\va91 & a pupil probably ( ,rog] van d] ,weyd54 ,8 pr9cipal works are n[ 9 ! ,brussels ,museum4 ,o!r pictures 9 ! ,gall]y attribut$ to him by "s critics are #ffd1 #ggd1 & #idc4 ,van d] ,meire1 ,ju/us ( ,gh5t1 & ,alb]t ,van ,ouwat] h also be5 sugge/$ z ! pa9t]s ( ?is picture2 x closely resembles ! ,rais+ ( ,laz>us ascrib$ to ! la/-nam$ pa9t] 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y4 ,/4 ,hub]t 0 orig9ally a nobleman ( ,aquita9e1 mu* addict$ to all worldly pleasures1 & especially to t ( ! *ase4 ,b "o day 9 ,holy ,week1 :5 all good ,*ri/ians 7 at _! devotions1 z he 0 hunt+ 9 ! =e/ ( ,ard5nes1 he enc\nt]$ a milk-:ite /ag be>+ ! crucifix betwe5 8 horns4 ,fill$ ) awe & a/oni%m5t1 he r5\nc$ ! pomps & vanities ( ! _w1 turn$ h]mit 9 t v =e/ ( ,ard5nes1 0 orda9$1 & became ,bi%op ( ,lige4 ,s ! leg5d runs1 embalm+1 we may suppose1 ! conv]sion ( "s reckless lov] ( ! *ase1 l ! wild huntsman ( ! ,g]man leg5d4 ,& at ,lige he 0 buri$1 b ?irte5 ye>s aft]w>ds 8 body 0 dis9t]r$1 & lo6 x 0 f\nd entire2 ev5 ! episcopal robes 9 :i* he _h be5 int]r$ 7 )\t spot or /a94 ,a c5tury lat] ! body 0 remov$ f ,lige & re9t]r$ 9 ! abbey *ur* ( ! ,b5$ict9e monks ( ,ard5nes4 ,! ,emp]or ,l\is le ,dbonnaire assi/$ at ! translation ( ! relics1 & ! day 0 long kept z a fe/ival ?r\gh\t ?is "p ( ,fl&]s4 ,?is is ! subject ( ! pres5t picture1 ( :i* ! sc5e is laid 9 ! *oir ( a beautiful ,go?ic *ur*4 ,on ! alt> beh9d ! pr9cipal gr\p /&s a %r9e1 on :i* is a little figure ( ,/4 ,hub]t ) 8 hunt+-horn4 ,! royal p]sonage assi/+ repres5ts ,l\is le ,dbonnaire4 ,! picture is ( wond]ful beauty1 f9i%$ 9 e "p 7abridg$ f ,mrs4 ,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 pp4 #dca1 #dcb74 ,?\gh x is ?us an hi/orical picture1 ! arti/ takes ! figures f 8 own "t1 & ! heads1 l m9iatures 9 "* & delicacy ( expression1 are d\btless portraits--! :ole sc5e be+ a picture ( a ,flemi% ,ca!dral on "s fe/ival day4 ,notice1 z a p>ticul>ly int]e/+ little piece ( life1 ! man flatt5+ 8 nose aga9/ ! scre5 on ! left1 ) a je]+ expression1 z if he didn't half believe x all4 ,x is a piece ( liv+ grotesque1 exactly su* z meets "o 9 ! sculptur$ /ones ( a m$ival ca!dral itself--peep+ r\nd ! corn] at y & lurk+ 9 secret places1 l a monk's joke :isp]$ 9 *ur* 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #ag74 #ghh4 ,,an ,,alt>-,,piece4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,?is important picture is "o ( ,crivelli's ma/]pieces & is v *>act]i/ic ( 8 g5ius & its limitations4 ,! "w1 x w be se51 is n s mu* a picture z a collection ( panel pictures built up into a gorge\s piece ( decoration4 ,! panels 9 ! two l[] ti]s 7 pa9t$ = ! old *ur* ( ,san ,dom5ico1 at ,ascoli2 ! c5tral panel ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild is inscrib$ ) ! pa9t]'s "n & ! date #adgf4 ,! *ur* 0 rebuilt 9 #aggf1 & "s ye>s aft]w>ds ! picture came into ! possession ( ,c>d9al ,zelada at ,rome1 :o add$ ! f\r upp] pictures by ! same pa9t]4 ,9 #aheb ! picture pass$ to ,pr9ce ,anatole de ,demid(f1 at ,flor5ce1 :]e x 0 put into its pres5t magnific5t frame4 ,crivelli's arti/ic aim1 x has be5 said1 0 ! developm5t & p]fection ( isolat$ figures = elaborate alt>-pieces ( ?is k9d1 & ^? be=e u are among ! be/ he ev] did3 9 !m calm dignity1 /r5g? ( "*1 g5tl5ess1 & grace1 c all be treat$ by him ) p]fect success ap>t f ! di/urb+ elem5ts ( emotion & action4 ,! type ( ! ,virg9 "h is v *>act]i/ic1 ) h] high-ar*$ eyebr[s1 small m\?1 & hair tightly drawn back f ! =ehead4 ,s too are ! h&s1 ) v long f+]s1 9 :i* affectation bord]s on dislocation4 ,v natural1 on ! contr>y1 is ! figure ( ! infant ,*ri/1 fa/ asleep ) "o h& "u 8 head :ile ) ! o!r he grasps 8 "m's middle f+]--a picture drawn f ! life4 ,! decorative details are *>act]i/ic4 ,note ! dolph9s on ! base ( ! ?rone4 ,! fe/oons are meant to repres5t real (f]+s ( fruit1 ti$ ) /r+ & fa/5$ ) nails4 ,on "o side ( ! ,virg9 is ,/4 ,pet]1 an impressive figure3 8 co/ume %[s ! use ( rais$ ornam5ts & imitation gems1 :i* is common 9 ,crivelli's e>li] works1 b :i* he gradually dropp$4 ,beyond ,/4 ,pet] is ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! wild]ness3 ! h>d & sev]e /yle ( ! figure is rem>kable4 ,! l&scape 9 :i* he /&s %\ld n be pass$ ov]1 ) ! /ream fl[+ at 8 feet & ! tree-/ems brok5 (f s z n to int]f]e ) ! gold backgr\nd :i* sets (f ! upp] half ( ! figure4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! ,virg9 is ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 & beyond h] ,/4 ,dom9ic--a figure admirable 9 its expression ( piety & humility & 9 ! p]sonality ) :i* ,crivelli has inve/$ x4 ,! half-l5g? figures 9 ! second ti] are ,/4 ,francis1 ) ! /igmata2 ,/4 ,&rew1 ) cross & book--a v gr& head2 ,/4 ,/eph51 ) ! /ones ( 8 m>tyrdom2 & ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 ) book & ! model ( a *ur*4 ,9 ! top ti] are ,/4 ,j]ome1 also c>ry+ ! model ( a *ur*2 ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael1 trampl+ on ! dragon & weigh+ 9 a pair ( scales a man & a woman :o are ( light weight2 ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr1 ) ! sword ( 8 m>tyrdom1 & ,/4 ,lucy1 c>ry+ a plate ) eyes ^u x4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! leg5d :i* relates t 9 ord] to disc\rage ! suit ( a y\? :o lov$ h] = ! beauty ( h] eyes1 %e pluck$ !m out ) h] own h&s & s5t !m to him 9 a di%4 ,! y\?1 /ruck ) remorse1 became a ,*ri/ian1 & ,lucy's sight 0 miracul\sly re/or$ to h]4 #gij4 ,,! ,,entombm5t ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 7,flor5t9e3 #adge-aefd74 ,mi*elangelo 7commonly anglicis$ z above7 ,buon>roti 7:i* surname1 h[ev]1 is commonly dropp$7 is ! ,titan ( ,italian art4 ,he 0 ! rival ( ,raphael2 & among/ ! arti/s :o 7 pres5t at ! unveil+ ( 8 great /atue ( ,david 7 ,p]ug9o1 ,botticelli1 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 & ,filipp9o ,lippi4 ,he liv$ ?r\gh ! fall ( ,rome & ,flor5ce1 & surviv$ into ! decad5ce ( ,italian art4 ,9 ! _m-sid$ness ( 8 g5ius he may be comp>$ to ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,he 0 at once pa9t]1 sculptor1 ar*itect1 & man ( action4 ,! greatness ( 8 "w 0 reflect$ 9 t ( 8 "*4 ,he pass$ mo/ ( 8 life at ,rome1 amid/ ! petty intrigues ( a debas$ ,c\rt2 b he nev] plac$ 8 self-respect 9 jeop>dy4 ,filial duty1 too1 0 "o ( ! ma9spr+s ( 8 life4 ,he liv$ mo/ sp>+ly1 & s5t all ! money he c\ld save to support 8 fa!r's family at ,flor5ce4 ,:5ce !y mu/ pray ,god1 he says 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 t all 8 works may h good success4 ,he 0 pr\d1 & w\ld brook no insult2 & :5 ,pope ,julius left him ) unpaid m>bles & workm5 on 8 h&s1 he m\nt$ 8 horse & rode (f to ,flor5ce4 ,!re are _m /ories1 too1 ( ! quiet s>casm ) :i* he w\ld reproa* m5 = s94 ,:at does ! rais$ h& d5ote8 ,julius ask$ ( a /atue ( himself4 ,y are advis+ ! p ( ,bologna to be wise1 0 ,mi*elangelo's reply4 ,) all ?is1 h[ev]1 he 0 = ! mo/ "p above ! jeal\sy ( o!r arti/s4 ,:5 commission$ to pa9t ! ,sixt9e ,*apel1 he urg$ t ,raphael w\ld be a m fit p]son to execute s great a "w2 & :5 he 0 appo9t$ ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s he refus$ to p]mit any mat]ial alt]ation ( ,bramante's design1 ?\gh ,bramante _h p]petually intrigu$ aga9/ him4 ,mi*elangelo 0 a poet also 78 sonnets h be5 translat$ by ,j4 ,a4 ,symonds71 8 poetry be+ p>tly inspir$ by ,vittoria ,colonna1 wid[ ( ! ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a1 to :om late 9 life he became atta*$1 & ^: fri5d%ip1 until h] dea? 9 #aedg1 0 ! solace ( 8 lonely lab\rs4 ,x is only 9 ,flor5ce & 9 ,rome t ! "w ( ,mi*elangelo c be /udi$4 ,our ,gall]y is =tunate1 h[ev]1 9 hav+ two easel pictures1 :i*1 :e!r entirely f 8 own h& or n1 are em95tly *>act]i/ic ( 8 /yle4 ,! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum & ! ,royal ,academy ea* possess "o example ( 8 sculpture4 ,8 draw+s are to be se5 9 sev]al ,engli% collections1 especially 9 t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,a concise *ronological summ>y may "h be useful to recall to ! read]'s recollection ! *ief works ( ! ma/]4 ,at ! age ( ?irte5 he 0 appr5tic$ = ?ree ye>s to ,dom5ico ,ghirl&aio to :om our picture1 ,no4 #hji1 0 =m]ly ascrib$4 ,he made rapid advance 9 ! art ( pa9t+1 & %[$ also aptitude = sculpture2 s t 9 #adhi1 be=e 8 appr5tice%ip 0 out1 ,dom5ico recomm5d$ him to ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 :o _h f\nd$ a s*ool ( sculpture 9 ! g>d5 ( 8 villa4 ,"h1 9 ! society & s]vice ( ,lor5zo1 ,mi*elangelo rema9$ = f\r ye>s4 ,lor5zo's unwor?y successor ,pi]o employ$ ! "y arti/ only on unwor?y commissions1 sett+ him on "o occasion1 x is said1 to make a /atue ( sn[2 a tradition :i* inspires a noble passage 9 ,rusk9's ,political ,economy ( ,art1 z also 9 ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s ,casa ,guidi ,w9d[s4 ,9 #adic ,mi*elangelo remov$ to ,bologna1 return+ 9 ! next ye> to ,flor5ce1 :]e he produc$ a ,sleep+ ,cupid1 :i* 0 sold 9 ,rome z a v]itable antique4 ,?is induc$ him1 9 #adif1 to try 8 =tune 9 ! ,papal capital4 ,to ?is p]iod belong 8 /atue ( ,cupid1 n[ at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ! ,bac*us 9 ! ,b>gello at ,flor5ce1 & ! noble ,piet 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,by ^! works he atta9$ ! position ( ! greate/ sculptor 9 ,italy1 & on 8 return to ,flor5ce 9 #aeja he execut$ ! colossal /atue ( ,david1 n[ 9 ! ,accademia4 ,works ( ab\t ! same "t are ! r\nd m>ble relief 9 ! possession ( ! ,royal ,academy1 & our picture ,no4 #hji4 ,! circul> ,madonna & ,*ild1 n[ 9 ! ,uffizi1 belongs to #aejd4 ,9 ! same ye> he receiv$ a commission to pa9t "o wall ( ! ,palazzo ,vec*io4 ,! pa9t+ 0 nev] execut$2 b ,mi*elangelo's c>toon = x1--kn[n z ! ,c>toon ( ,pisa--excit$ great admiration = its treatm5t ( ! human figure4 ,9 #aeje began ,mi*elangelo's /ormy relations ) ! imp]i\s ,pope1 ,julius ,,ii4 ,= two ye>s he 0 employ$ on a great bronze /atue ( ! ,pontiff1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds ca/ z a cannon & us$ aga9/ ! ,pope by ! ,bolognese4 ,9 #aejh1 be+ !n ?irty-?ree1 ,mi*elangelo 0 commission$ by ,julius to pa9t ! ceil+ ( ! ,sixt9e ,*apel4 ,9 ?is great "w1 :i* 0 f9i%$ on ,novemb] #a1 #aeab1 ! arti/ set =?1 9 ! vehicle ( ! human =m1 8 conception ( ! creation1 & ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! _w1 ) ref]5ce to man's f9al r$emption & salvation4 ,! frescoes h 9 our "t be5 admirably photograph$1 & ! figures ( ! ,prophets & ,sibyls1 :o sit en?ron$ 9 ni*es r\nd ! vault1 are v widely kn[n4 ,! pa9t+s caus$ ,mi*elangelo to susp5d 8 lab\r on ! mausoleum ( ,julius--a "w :i* gave him an inf9ity ( lab\r & vexation1 & :i* 0 nev] f9i%$4 ,! great figure ( ,moses1 n[ 9 ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9coli1 & ! ,captives1 9 ! ,l\vre1 7 design$ = ?is monum5t4 ,dur+ ! n9e ye>s' pontificate ( ,leo ,x4 7#aeac-bb71 ,mi*elangelo 0 mo/ly employ$ 9 ! unwor?y occupation ( procur+ m>ble f ! qu>ries ( ,pietra ,santa = ! faade ( ! *ur* ( ,san ,lor5zo at ,flor5ce4 ,! %ort reign ( ,adrian ,,vi4 succe$$1 & ,mi*elangelo w5t on work+ = a "t at ! monum5t to ,julius4 ,he 0 also employ$ on ! works ( ! ,m$ici ,*apel at ,flor5ce4 ,9 #aebc :5 ,clem5t ,,vii4 succe$$1 ! arti/ 0 put to v>i\s ar*itectural works4 ,/ormy ye>s foll[$1 & ,mi*elangelo quitt$ ! ,m$ici /atues to def5d 8 native city4 ,he 0 appo9t$ director ( =tifications1 & 0 entru/$ also ) diplomatic missions4 ,:5 9 #aecj ,flor5ce 0 trea*]\sly yield$ to ! ,m$ici1 ,mi*elangelo lay = "s "t 9 concealm5t4 ,clem5t1 h[ev]1 gave him 8 p>don1 & ord]$ him to resume "w on ! ,m$ici *apel 9 ,san ,lor5zo4 ,he work$1 z he says1 ) morbid ha/e b sadd5$ he>t1 & ?us 7 complet$ 8 mo/ impressive productions 9 sculpture--! f\r great recumb5t figures = ! tombs ( ,lor5zo & ,giuliano de' ,m$ici4 ,9 #aecd ,clem5t di$4 ,mi*elangelo flung d[n 8 mallet1 & set foot 9 ,flor5ce no m4 ,b a new ,eury/heus arose = our ,h]cules4 ,! arti/ hop$ to complete ! mausoleum ( ,julius4 ,b ! new ,pope1 ,paul ,,iii41 set him to "w ^u ! fresco ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 on ! alt> wall ( ! ,sixt9e ,*apel4 ,9 ?is mighty "w1 conta9+ #cad figures1 :i* occupi$ him f #aecd to #aedb1 ! pa9t] devot$ 8 t]rible g5ius to a subject wor?y ( ! times 9 :i* he liv$4 ,s9ce he _h fir/ li/5$1 :ile a y\?1 to ! prophecies ( ,savon>ola1 ! woes ann\nc$ 9 t apocalypse _h all come true4 ,to ,mi*elangelo1 ,*ri/ came z an av5g]1 v9dictive & implacable1 & ! lo/ s\ls fall be=e 8 wra? 9 e contortion ( nudity4 ,aft] ! pa9t+ ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 "o m great lab\r 0 res]v$ = ,mi*elangelo4 ,he 0 call$ ^u to succe$ ,antonio da ,san ,gallo z ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 a po/ :i* he cont9u$ to hold "u succe$+ ,popes until 8 dea?4 ,! dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 z se5 f ,tivoli or ! ,alban hills1 l a cl\d ^u ! ,campagna1 is 82 b he has no %>e 9 ! faade :i* scre5s x f ! ,piazza4 ,8 la/ poem decl>$ ! vanity ( ! art :i* 0 8 glory1 & 8 dy+ words to 8 h\sehold 7 ^!2 ,9 y\r passage ?r\gh ?is life rememb] ! suff]+s ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,8 body 0 tak51 z he _h desir$1 to ,flor5ce1 & he lies 9 ,santa ,croce4 ,to ! arti/ic g5ius ( ,mi*elangelo1 a few out ( innum]able tributes may "h be m5tion$4 ,raphael ?ank$ ,god t he 0 born 9 ! days ( ,mi*elangelo1 & ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds says1 9 8 ,disc\rses1 t to kiss ! hem ( 8 g>m5t1 to cat* ! slighte/ ( 8 p]fections1 w\ld be glory & di/9ction en\gh = an ambiti\s man4 ,8 k ( ! human body & 8 p[] ( repres5t+ x 7 supreme4 ,if a comb9ation ( ! mo/ exquisite f9i% 9 draw+ & modell+ :i* all[s ! "w to be> ! close/ inspection 9 its details1 ) ! utmo/ simplicity1 bread?1 & cle>ness ( effect 9 a di/ant view1 con/itute1 z ,i believe !y d1 ! elem5ts ( p]fect "w1 ,i mu/ ass]t positively1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 t ,mi*elangelo is ! mo/ p]fect ( workm54 ,?is workman%ip 0 employ$ ) consummate dramatic effect4 ,he consid]$ figures ! highe/ means ( tell+ a /ory2 he conc5trat$ 8 p[]s on ! s+le important po9t ( expression1 s t he _h no ne$ ( accessories to help him out ) 8 /ory 7,lectures on ,art74 ,b above all ! "w ( ,mi*elangelo 0 ! expression ( a va/ imag9ative gift1 ! /ormy poetry ( 8 m9d4 ,8 works1 says ,rusk91 h borne & 9 !mselves reta9 & ex]cise ! same inexplicable p[]--inexplicable because proce$+ f an imag9ative p]ception almo/ sup]human1 :i* goes :i!r we _c foll[1 & is :]e we _c come2 ?r[+ nak$ ! f9al1 deepe/ root ( ! be+ ( man1 :]eby he gr[s out ( ! invisible1 & holds on 8 ,god home 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 ,( ,imag9ation ,p5etrative74 ,ab\t ! qualities ( 8 g5ius1 says ,symonds1 op9ions may & w1 & ought to diff]4 ,x is s pron\nc$1 s peculi>1 s repulsive to "o man1 s attractive to ano!r1 t1 l 8 own dread /atue ( ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 'x fasc9ates & is intol]able4' ,!re are few1 ,i take x1 :o c feel at home ) him 9 all ! l5g? & bread? & d>k dep?s ( ! regions t he trav]s$4 ,! _w ( ?\ght & =ms 9 :i* he liv$ habitually is too arid1 l an ext9ct planet1 t5ant$ by mighty elem5tal be+s ) little human left to !m1 b vision>y ,titan-%apes1 too va/ & void = common m9ds to dwell 9 pleasurably4 ,! sweetness t em]ges f 8 /r5g?1 ! beauty :i* blooms r>ely1 /rangely1 9 unhomely wise1 ^u ! awful cr[d ( 8 conceptions1 are only to be appreh5d$ by "s innate sympa?y or by long incubation ( ! brood+ intellect4 ,x is probable1 !re=e1 t ! dea?less arti/ ?r\gh long c5turies ( glory w abide z solit>y z ! simple old man did 9 8 poor h\se at ,rome 7,life ( ,mi*elangelo1 ii4 #cgc74 ,on 8 successors ! influ5ce ( ,mi*elangelo 0 n happy4 ,!y c\ld imitate 8 mann]isms1 b n 8 mann]4 ,!y _h n 8 imag9ation1 b !y c\ld copy ! viol5t attitudes 9 :i* he clo!d 8 ,titanic ?\ghts4 ,! anatomical /udies :i* ) him 7 ! gr\ndwork = 8 imag9ation to build ^u became 9 _! h&s ! f9al object ( _! art4 7,among ^? :o h be5 alt]nately fasc9at$ & repell$ by ,mi*elangelo 0 ,rusk94 ,8 case aga9/ ,mi*elangelo is conta9$ 9 ! pamphlet entitl$ ,! ,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret4 ,b "s ( ,rusk9's critics =get t ! pamphlet 0 meant to be read 9 conjunction ) 8 own e>li] praise 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 & ) ,mr4 ,tyr:itt's appreciation 9 ,*ri/ian ,art & ,symbolism4 ,^! lectures1 said ,rusk91 9 8 preface to t book1 %[ ?r\gh\t ! mo/ beautiful & j rev]5ce = ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & are ( especial value 9 _! acc\nt ( him2 :ile ! la/ lecture on sculpture1 :i* ,i gave at ,ox=d1 is entirely devot$ to exam9+ ! modes 9 :i* 8 g5ius itself fail$1 & p]v]t$ t ( o!r m54 ,b ,mi*ael ,angelo is great en\gh to make praise & blame alike necess>y1 & alike inadequate74 ,"o ( ! _m unf9i%$ works1 :i*1 z ,vas>i tells u1 ,mi*elangelo left beh9d him 9 pa9t+ z 9 sculpture4 ,its hi/ory is int]e/+4 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 ! gall]y ( ,c>d9al ,fes*1 :i* 0 sold & disp]s$ aft] 8 dea?4 ,f its unf9i%$ /ate & neglect$ condition x attract$ little att5tion1 & 0 b\ght lit]ally dirt *eap by ,mr4 ,macph]son1 an ,engli% g5tleman e/abli%$ z a photograph] 9 ,rome4 ,aft] ! dirt ^u its face _h be5 remov$1 x 0 submitt$ to compet5t judges1 :o unhesitat+ly pron\nc$ x to be ! "w ( ,mi*elangelo4 ,! discov]y caus$ a great s5sation4 ,a law-suit 0 in/itut$ aga9/ ,mr4 ,macph]son = ! recov]y ( ! picture1 :i* 0 seque/rat$ p5d+ ! decision ( ! ,roman c\rts4 ,aft] "s ye>s he obta9$ a judgm5t 9 8 fav\r1 remov$ ! picture to ,engl&1 & sold x to ! ,national ,gall]y = #bjjj4 ,pet] von ,cornelius1 ! em95t ,g]man pa9t]1 9 evid5ce 9 ! law-suit decl>$ x to be una cosa preziosa--un v]o orig9ale di ,mi*elangelo4#ahc ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! picture is entirely *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool ( ,mi*elangelo4 ,:at we notice 9 x mo/ is n ! features ( ! ,m>ies1 b ! r5d]+ ( ! corpse1 9 all its flaccid limbs & muscles3-- ,take ! heads f a pa9t+ ( ,angelico1--v little b drap]y w be left2--drap]y made r$undant 9 quantity & rigid 9 fold1 t x may conceal ! =ms1 & give a pr\d or ascetic res]ve to ! actions ( ! bodily frame4 ,bell9i & 8 s*ool1 inde$1 reject$ at once ! false !ory & ! easy mann]ism ( su* religi\s design1 & pa9t$ ! body )\t fe> or res]ve1 z1 9 its subord9ation1 hon\rable & lovely4 ,b ! inn] he>t & fire ( x are by !m always fir/ ?\ght (1 & no action is giv5 to x m]ely to %[ its beauty4 ,:]eas ! great culm9at+ ma/]s1 & *iefly ( ^!1 ,t9toret1 ,correggio1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 delight 9 ! body = its own sake1 & ca/ x into e conceivable attitude1 (t5 9 violation ( all natural probability1 t !y may exhibit ! action ( its skeleton & ! cont\rs ( its fle%4 ,correggio & ,t9toret le>n ! body f ! liv+ body1 & delight 9 its brea?1 col\r1 & motion4 ,mi*ael ,angelo le>n$ x ess5tially f ! corpse1 & _h great pride 9 %[+ t he knew all its me*anism4 ,! simplicity ( ! old religi\s art 0 reject$ n because x 0 false1 b because x 0 easy2 & ! dead ,*ri/ 0 ?\ght ( only z an available subject = ! display ( anatomy 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iv42 ,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 passim74 ,! ideal ( ! pa9t] has 9 fact *ang$4 ,! picture is 9 its ess5ce n a devotional "w3 x is a /udy 9 ! dead nude4 #gid4 ,a ,,dut* ,,c\rty>d4 ,piet] de ,hoo* 7,dut*3 #afcj-;ab\t #afgg74 ,hoo* 7or ,hooghe7--! indoor ,cuyp1 z he has be5 call$1 & "o ( ! glories ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool--is also "o ( ! glories ( ,engl&1 = x 0 "h t 8 great m]its 7 fir/ discov]$1 & t ?ree-f\r?s ( 8 pictures are n[ pres]v$4 ,!re are1 says ,rusk9 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 viii4 #aa71 :il/ trac+ ! g5]al ins5sitiv5ess ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool1 deep] elem5ts 9 ,de ,hooghe1 sometimes express$ ) sup]b quiet pa9t+4 ,he *ose ! simple/ subjects & us$ app>5tly ! simple/ means4 ,b 8 figures are always plac$ ) ! utmo/ skill1 & ! details1 s c>efully wr\ght1 are all made contributory to ! g5]al idea ( ! picture4 ,9 produc+ an effect ( s]5ity1 ,hoo* is unsurpass$4 ,( 8 life no?+ is kn[n except t he 0 at ,delft #afec-ef1 & t aft]w>ds he resid$ at ,am/]dam4 ,9 8 own c\ntry1 a f9e picture by him s late z #agfe br\ght only #dej flor9s4 ,9 #ahag x fet*$ #djjj flor9s1 :il/ 9 #ahgf ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y paid #fjjj = "o ( 8 pictures4 ,at ! ,secrtan ,sale 9 #ahhi an int]ior by ,de ,hoo* fet*$ #aa1jdj4 ,! pres5t picture 0 b\ght 9 ,p>is 9 #ahfi = #agbb4 ,no4 #hcd fet*$ 9 #ahjd1 #bbj2 ,no4 #hce1 9 #ahaj1 #ahg4 ,! :ole picture1 9 its *e]ful col\r & da9ty neatness1 seems to reflect ! light ( a peaceful & happy home1 9 :i* ev]y?+ is done dec5tly & 9 ord]4 ,!y are no roll+ /ones1 ^! ,dut* burgh]s1 b /ay-at-home folk1 ^: pride is 9 ! trimness ( _! surr\nd+s4 ,e day1 "o ?9ks1 ! good h\sewife w ?us look to see t ! d9n] is duly prep>$2 e day ! husb& w ?us walk along ! g>d51 sure ( h] happy greet+4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #affe4 #gif4 ,a ,,vase ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,jan van ,huysum 7,dut*3 #afhb-agdi74 ,jan 0 ! son & pupil ( ,ju/us van ,huysum1 a pa9t] ( ,am/]dam4 ,by close /udy ,jan atta9$ great fame z a fl[]-pa9t]4 ,! pr9cipal flori/s ( ,holl& suppli$ him ) _! *oice/ productions z subjects1 & 8 reputation soon spread ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,:il/ /ill "y he became ri* & hon\r$1 & rea*$ ! summit ( =tune4 ,! prices not$ 9 ! sale catalogues ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :i* are altoge!r out ( proportion to ^? realis$ by o!r works1 reveal to u ) :at infatuation ?is f9i%$ ma/]1 s delicate1 erudite1 & c>eful1 0 reg>d$ 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bfd74 ,he usually arrang$ 8 fl[]s 9 elegant vases1 ( :i* he f9i%$ ! ornam5ts 9 ! mo/ c>eful mann]4 ,he 0 fond also ( introduc+ a bird's ne/ ) eggs4 ,bo? ( ^! *>act]i/ics may be se5 9 ! picture be=e u4 ,! c>e ) :i* he r5d]$ e detail is rem>kable4 ,z to y1 de> old ,jan ,van ,huysum1 writes an arti/ ( our own day1 y h edifi$ me beyond expression4 ,y tea* me t a man c't be too c>eful z to 8 "w1 be x :at x may4 ,y\r pe>ly dewdrops on ! fre% ga!r$ gre5 ?+s ( ! e>? refre% me4 ,y\r t9y ants on ! petals ( ! p9k tea* me 9 _! m9ute contemplation to be l ! />1 ,ohne ,ha/1 ,ohne ,ra/4 ,h[ cool1 & calm1 & *e]ful1 & confid5t y are1 ,jan6 7,lett]s ( ,james ,sme?am1 p4 #agc74 ,! _w is s old1 says ,rusk91 t !re is no de>? ( ?+s fir/-rate2 & life s %ort t !re is no excuse = look+ at ?+s second-rate4 ,let u !n g to ,rub5s = bl5d+1 & to ,titian = quality1 ( col\r2 to ,v]onese = daylight1 & ,rembr&t = lamplight2 to ,buon>roti = awfulness1 & to ,van ,huysum = precision4 ,any man is wor?y ( respect1 9 8 own rank1 :o has pursu$ any tru? or atta9m5t ) all 8 he>t & /r5g? 7,lett] to ,liddell 9 ! ,memoir ( ! ,dean1 by ,h4 ,l4 ,?ompson1 p4 #bbd74 ,o!r pictures by ,jan ,van ,huysum may be se5 9 ! ,wallace ,collection & ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #agcf-agcg4 ,notice ! bird's ne/1 ) ! gre5f9*'s eggs4 #gig4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,?is excell5t portrait s]ves to rem9d u t1 unlike mo/ ( 8 fell[ l&scape pa9t]s1 ,cuyp c\ld pa9t 8 own figures4 ,inde$ we h se5 t he sometimes pa9t$ !m 9 o!r l&scapes1 see ,no4 #aeb4 ,! picture is sign$ ,aetatis suae #ef1 #afdi4 ,a4 ,cuyp fecit4 ,cuyp is "o ( ! mo/ v>i\s ( all ! ,dut* ma/]s4 ,:at univ]sality 9 ! h& t c\ld pa9t skies m gl[+ ?an ^? ( ,bo?1 cl\ds z vapor\s z ^? ( ,van de ,cappelle1 wat] m lum9\s ?an ,van de ,velde's1 cattle z true to nature z ,paul ,pott]'s1 horses bett] ?an ,w\v]man's1 horsem5 m di/+ui%$ ?an ,v&yck's6 ,sometimes1 too--& !re is a noble example 9 our ,national ,gall]y--we f9d ,aelb]t ,cuyp pa9t+ portraits1 n 9 ! /iff precise way t ! fa!r pa9t$ !m1 b ) a fre$om ( t\* & a brilliancy ( col\r t place him betwe5 ,van d] ,hel/ & ,rembr&t 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,octob] #ahia1 & ,from5t9's' ,les ,maitres d'autrefois1 ,holl&e1 *4 viii474 #gih4 ,,c>d9al ,,ri*elieu4 ,philippe de ,*ampaigne 7,fr5*3 #afjb-afgd74 ,a pa9t] ( hi/orical subjects & portraits1 he 0 born at ,brussels1 b w5t to ,p>is at ! age ( #ai4 ,he 0 employ$ by ,du ,*esne1 ! pa9t] royal1 to "w at ! ,luxemb\rg 9 conc]t ) ,nicolas ,p\ss94 ,du ,*esne 0 ( m$iocre tal5t & jeal\s disposition1 & ,*ampaigne & ,p\ss9 soon left him4 ,! two m5 7 mutually atta*$1 & 9 aft] ye>s ,*ampaigne disc\rs$ at a session ( ! ,academy on ! m]its ( 8 fri5d ,p\ss94 ,*ampaigne return$ to ,brussels1 b 0 recall$ 9 #afbg to succe$ ,du ,*esne4 ,he execut$ _m works = ! *ur*es & royal resid5ces & also = ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu's palace4 ,he became an orig9al memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy 9 #afdh1 ( :i* he 0 also ,pr(essor & ,rector4 ,t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 8 fame began to pale be=e t ( ,le ,brun4 ,8 religi\s & hi/orical works1 ( :i* !re are sev]al 9 ! ,l\vre1 are apt to leave ! mod]n spectator cold2 b 8 portraits are excell5t4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$ = ! ,roman sculptor ,moc*i to make a bu/ f1 h5ce ! two pr(iles z well z ! full face4 ,ov] ! pr(ile on ! "r are ! words 79 ,fr5*71 ( ! two pr(iles ?is is ! bett]4 ,9 ?is pr(ile ! compress$ lips1 ! m]ciless eyes1 ! iron-gray hair & prom95t nose1 bespeak ! great ,c>d9al ,m9i/] ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 & ! mak] ( ,france1 :o summ$ up 8 policy & 8 "* 9 ! words1 ,i v5ture on no?+ )\t fir/ ?9k+ x out2 b once decid$1 ,i g /raight to my po9t1 ov]?r[ or cut d[n :atev] /&s 9 my way1 & f9ally cov] x all up ) my c>d9al's r$ robes4 ,9 ! full face "o sees r ! man :o 0 also a pr9cely patron ( ! arts & arti/s 7( ,de ,*ampaigne among/ _! numb]71 & ! f\nd] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4#ahd ,! c5tral head "h 0 cle>ly us$ z a /udy = ! full-l5g? portrait1 ,no4 #addi4 #hjb4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,b>tolommeo ,montagna 7,v5etian3 ab\t #adej-aebc74 ,montagna 0 born ne> ,brescia1 & work$ at ,vic5za1 b mu/ h /udi$ at ,v5ice4#ahe ,he is entitl$1 says ,kugl]1 to a mu* high] place among ! pa9t]s ( ! la/ "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury ?an t hi!rto accord$ to him4 ,8 art is di/9ct 9 "*1 ) a firm outl9e & a bold1 sure h&2 8 col\r is l[ b ri*1 bright1 & gem-l4 ,he gives a gr&1 dignifi$ expression & pose to 8 figures2 8 drap]ies are g5]ally arrang$ 9 broad folds1 & 8 l&scape backgr\nds1 al?\gh m9ute1 frequ5tly d5ote an orig9al & poetical fancy4 ,8 be/ "w is ! great alt>-piece n[ 9 ! ,br]a at ,milan1 a picture wor?y to rank ) ^? ( ! same k9d by ,bell9i & ,c>paccio4 ,o!r important works by ,montagna are 9 ! ,public ,gall]y ( ,b]gamo1 9 ! ,museo ,civico at ,vic5za1 & 9 ! ,pilgrimage ,*ur* on ,monte ,b]ico1 ne> ,vic5za4 ,?is picture is ascrib$ by "s critics to ,giovanni ,sp]anza1 a pa9t] ( ,vic5za contempor>y ) ,montagna4 #hjc4 ,,! ,,circumcision ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,m>co ,m>ziale 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adii-aejg74 ,m>co 0 "o ( ! assi/ants engag$ to "w "u ,giovanni ,bell9i 9 ! decoration ( ! ,ducal ,palace4 ,:il/ ,bell9i receiv$ sixty ducats a ye>1 ,m>co receiv$ only tw5ty-f\r4 ,no?+ else is kn[n ab\t 8 c>e]4 ,( 8 works1 :i* are v r>e1 ! be/ are 9 our ,gall]y4 ,an example :i* %[s :at weal? ( int]e/ !re is 9 ! ,national ,collection4 ,x is only by a second-rate pa9t] ( ! ,v5etian s*ool2 b no picture 9 ! ,gall]y is ri*] ?an ?is 9 decorative design4 ,note fir/ ! v>i$ & beautifully-design$ patt]ns 9 ! mosaics ( ! *ur*--recall+ "o ( ! domes ( ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,!n ! lect]n1 cov]$ ) a clo?1 & ! delicately-embroid]$ bord]1 wr\ght 9 sampl] /it*1 des]ve close exam9ation4 ,! cu%ion above ?is1 & ! tassels1 =m$ ( ?ree p5d5t tufts ( silk hung on to a gold embroid]$ ball1 (f] good decorative sugge/ions to ! trimm+ manufactur]4 ,atta*$ to ! front ( ! lect]n is a label or c>tell9o1 sett+ =? t ,m>co ,m>ziale ! ,v5etian1 by comm& ( t magnific5t knight & jurisconsult1 ! le>n$ ,?omaseo ,r41 made ?is picture 9 ! ye> #aejj4 ,z x is probable t ?is 0 ! fir/ important commission ,m>co ev] obta9$ on 8 own acc\nt1 !re is little wond] t he wr\ght ! record s elaborately4 ,?is ,?omaseo ,r4 0 ,raimondi1 a knight ( ! ord] ( ,j]usalem--a man ( consid]able note 9 ,cremona z a lawy] & poet4 ,8 portrait occupies ! =efront ( ! "r-h& corn] ( ! picture1 8 set features recall+ ! lawy] r ?an ! poet4 ,x is 8 mantle1 h[ev]1 :i* be/ repays notice--a sumptu\s robe ( rais$ r$ velvet1 su* a fabric z ,v5ice 0 !n w9n+ indu/rial r5[n by weav+4 ,! v pretty patt]n is ( ! s-call$ pomegranate =m1 & occurs also on ! mantle ( ! donor's wife1 :o occupies a correspond+ position on ! left-h& side ( ! picture4 ,9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum !re is a remnant ( ,italian silk brocade ( ?is patt]n 79 ! ,bock collection74 ,! robe ( ! ,high ,prie/ is also evid5tly tak5 by ! pa9t] f a silk robe1 & is v ri*4 ,! design1 9 :i* ! wild p9k is l>gely introduc$1 is unique4 ,rusk9 _h a wall-pap] made = him 9 #ahgb copi$ f ?is robe3 x has ev] s9ce be5 us$ = ! walls ( ! draw+-room & /udy at ,brantwood4 ,x w ?us be se5 t ?is "o picture br+s be=e u a great numb] ( sugge/ions 9 design = v>i\s te*nic arts2 at lea/ half a doz5 patt]ns exi/ 9 ! ornam5ts ( ! mosaic "w ( ! vaults2 five or six patt]ns ( embroid]$ or wov5 bord]s w be f\nd 9 x1 z _m designs = diap]$ or o!r surface decoration1 examples ( beat5 metal-"w & ( bookb9d+1 besides ! c>v$ wood lect]n4 ,= notice ( o!r po9ts1 see fur!r ! int]e/+ article by ,g4 ,t4 ,rob9son 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,june #ahhf1 & cp4 ,va*]'s ,italian ,ornam5t1 ,no4 #bd4 #hjd4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 ,m>co ,m>ziale 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adii-aejg74 ,see #hjc4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$ sev5 ye>s lat] 7#aejg7 ?an #hjc1 :i* x resembles 9 ! bright mosaics ( ! vault & ! int]e/+ design on ! robe ( ! bi%op on ! left4 ,notice ! little angel play+ ! m&ol9e on ! /eps ( ! ?rone1 *>act]i/ic ( ! e>li] ,v5etian pa9t]s4 #hje4 ,,peel+ ,,pe>s4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afjj-afid74 ,see #aed4 #hjf4 ,,! ,,procession ,,to ,,calv>y4 ,boccaccio ,boccacc9o 7,cremonese3 ab\t #adfj-aebe74 ,boccacc9o 0 a native ( ,cremona1 :]e _m ( 8 works are /ill pres]v$4 ,all t is be/ 9 8 art1 says ,morelli1 he d]iv$ f ! s*ool ( ! ,bell9i4 ,9 ! ,v5etian ,academy is a beautiful my/ic m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e :i* is sign$ by him4 ,he is a pa9t]1 says ,kugl]1 ( v di/9ct individuality1 & may be easily recognis$ by ! peculi> type & expression ( 8 figures1 & especially by 8 wom51 :o g5]ally h mu* grace & beauty4 ,"o ( 8 *>act]i/ics is a light-grey eye ) a d>k rim4 ,?is picture is n *>act]i/ic ( ,boccacc9o's mann]1 & is probably by ano!r h& 7ii4 #chi74 ,= "s rem>ks on ! subject ( ?is picture see "u #aadc4 #hjg4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,en?ron$4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,?is picture 7l #gbd7 is sign$ by ,sir ,*>les3 x is dat$ #adia4 ,x be>s ! pa9t]'s sign-manual also 9 ! fruits & ! vase ( fl[]s4 ,! giv] ( ! picture 7:i* 0 d$icat$ to ! ,virg91 & :i*1 z record$ 9 a ,lat9 inscription bel[1 co/ no inconsid]able sum7 is kneel+1 9 ! habit ( a ,dom9ican nun1 at ! foot ( ! ?rone4 ,on ! ,madonna's left is ,/4 ,seba/ian1 pi]c$ ) arr[s & ti$ to a pill>1 b ) ! happy look ( sorr[ end$ on 8 face4 ,on h] "r is ,/4 ,francis4 ,ne> 8 feet are "s fl[]s & a snail--typical ( ! k9dness & humbl5ess ( ! sa9t1 ( :om x is record$ t he spoke nev] to bird nor to cicala1 nor ev5 to wolf & bea/ ( prey1 b z 8 bro!r1 & :o ?us taught ! lesson ,nev] to bl5d our pleasure1 or our pride1 ,) sorr[ ( ! meane/ ?+ t feels 7,wordswor?74 #hjh4 ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,m>tyr4 ,giovanni ,bell9i#ahf 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,a fancy portrait ( a jolly com=table-look+ ,dom9ican monk--a fai?ful portrait d\btless4 ,8 face is pa9t$ z x really 01 w>t & all1 b x has pleas$ him to be repres5t$ 9 ! "* ( ,pet]1 a fam\s memb] ( 8 ord] 7see "u #hab74 #hji4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 7,flor5t9e3 #adge-aefd74 ,see #gij4 ,! ,virg9 "m is se5 )hold+ f ! *ild ,savi\r ! prophetic writ+s 9 :i* ,8 suff]+s are =etold4 ,angelic figures beside !m exam9e a scroll-- ,turn n ! prophet's page1 ,o ,son6 ,he knew ,all t ,?\ ha/ to suff] & ha? writ4 ,n yet ,?9e h\r ( k4 ,inf9ite ,! sorr[s t ?y manhood's lot mu/ rue ,& dire acqua9tance ( ,?y grief4 ,t clue ,! spirits ( ,?y m\rnful m9i/]+s1 ,seek ?r\gh yon scroll 9 sil5ce4 ,= ^! ?+s ,! angels h desir$ to look into4 ,/ill be=e ,ed5 waves ! fi]y sword1-- ,h] ,tree ( ,life unransom$3 ^: sad tree ,( ,k yet to gr[? ( ,calv>y ,mu/ yield its ,tempt]1--,hell ! e>lie/ dead ,( ,e>? resign1--& yet1 ,o ,son & ,"l1 ,! ,se$ o' ! woman bruise ! s]p5t's head4 ,d4 ,g4 ,,rossetti3 ,sonnets & ,ballads4#ahg ,?is picture 0 at "o "t attribut$ to ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo2 & ,signor ,frizzoni n[ attributes x to ,granacci4 ,b1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 ! beauty ( ! figures1 ! nobility ( ! heads1 & ! f9e qualities ( draw+ & modell+ /amp x z ! "w ( ! great ma/] himself4 ,9 my judgm5t1 says ,symonds 7,life ( ,mi*elangelo ,buon>roti1 i4 #fe71 ?is is ! mo/ beautiful ( ! easel pictures attribut$ to ,mi*elangelo4444 ,flor5t9e pa9t]s _h be5 wont to place att5dant angels at bo? sides ( _! en?ron$ ,madonnas4 ,b _! angels 7 w+$ & clo!d l acolytes2 ! ,madonna 0 seat$ on a ri* ?rone or "u a canopy1 ) alt>-c&les1 wrea?s ( roses1 fl[]+ lilies4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ,mi*elangelo to adopt a conv5tional motive1 & to treat x ) brusque orig9ality4 ,9 ?is picture !re are no accessories to ! figures1 & ! att5dant angels are ,tuscan lads half drap$ 9 succ9ct tunics4 ,! types h n be5 *os5 ) reg>d to ideal lovel9ess or dignity1 b accurately /udi$ f liv+ models4 ,?is is v obvi\s 9 ! heads ( ,*ri/ & ,/4 ,john4 ,! two adolesc5t g5ii on ! "r h& possess a high degree ( natural grace4 ,yet ev5 "h :at /rikes "o mo/ is ! *>m ( _! attitude1 ! lovely int]lac+ ( _! arms & brea/s1 ! li! al]tness ( ! "o lad contra/$ ) ! ?\ghtful lean+ languor ( 8 comrade4 ,only p]haps 9 "s draw+s ( comb9$ male figures made by ,+res1 = 8 picture ( ! ',gold5 ,age1' h l9es ( equal dignity & simple beauty be5 develop$4 #haj4 ,,p>don ,,day ,,9 ,,brittany4 ,*>les ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 born #ahai74 ,m4 ,pi]re ,*>les ,p\ss91 a pupil ( ,l4 ,cogniet1 0 an exhibitor at ! ,fr5* ,salon f #ahdb to #ahhb4 ,_m ( 8 pictures 71 l ?is "o1 ( sc5es 9 ,brittany4 ,! sc5e is t ( a fte held 9 hon\r ( ,notre ,dame de ,bon ,sec\rs ( ,gu+amp 9 ,brittany1 on ! #bnd ( ,july 9 e ye>4 ,pope ,paul ,v4 9 #afai grant$ a pl5>y indulg5ce to all p]sons :o truly confess$ & communicat$1 :o %all visit ! said *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,gu+amp on ! day & fte ( ! ,visitation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 :i* x is ! cu/om e ye> to celebrate on ! #bnd day ( ,july2 :o %all devotionally pray = ! pres]vation ( concord & peace among all ,*ri/ian pr9ces2 :o %all r5d] hospitality to ! poor pilgrims2 :o %all make peace ) _! enemies1 & %all promote x among/ o!rs--%all1 9 %ort1 sweetly br+ into ! way ( salvation "s un=tunate & err+ s\l4 ,an ,engli% visitor publi%$ a long acc\nt ( ! fte 9 ! ,/&>d ( ,july #e & foll[+ days 9 #ahgj1 describ+ ! frank b s$ate fe/ivity & m]ry-mak+ "u ! trees4 ,t 0 tw5ty ye>s aft] ?is picture 0 pa9t$4 #haa4 ,,tobias ,,& ,,! ,,angel4 ,salvator ,rosa 7,neapolitan3 #afae-afgc74 ,see "u #hd4 ,= ! subject ( ,tobias1 :o is 9 ! wat] hold+ ! fi%1 see #gha4 ,! wild rocky l&scape conveys a g5]al s5se ( savage p[]4 ,salvator1 says ,rusk91 is a good in/ance ( vici\s execution1 dep5d5t on too great fondness = s5sations ( p[]1 vici\s because intrusive & attractive 9 itself1 in/ead ( be+ subord9ate to ! results & =gott5 9 !m 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 i4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #i74 #hab4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,m>tyr4 ,giovanni ,bell9i#ahh 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,pet] ,m>tyr 0 g5]al ( ! ,dom9icans 9 #abeb1 a mo/ p[]ful p]son 9 ! ,holy ,inquisition1 & a viol5t p]secutor = :at he deem$ ! true fai?1 :i* made him _m invet]ate enemies4 ,!re 0 "o family 9 p>ticul> :i* he _h treat$ ) excessive cruelty1 & _! relations1 :o 7 9 ! army1 7 s enrag$ by ,pet]'s b>b>ity t !y resolv$ to rev5ge !mselves4444 ,hav+ be5 in=m$ t he 0 to make a visit to a di/ant prov9ce 9 pursuit ( "s wret*$ h]etics1 :o _h be5 d5\nc$ to ! inquisition1 !y lay 9 wait = him 9 a wood1 ?r\gh :i* !y knew he mu/ pass1 9 company ) "o p]son1 a fri> ( 8 conv5t2 "h !y attack$ him1 cleft 8 skull ) a sabre1 & left him dead on ! spot 7,mrs4 ,jameson2 ,h&book to ! ,public ,gall]ies1 #ahdb1 i4 #gj74 ,?is picture1 "o ( ! pa9t]'s late/ works1 is int]e/+1 fir/1 = its skill 9 l&scape4 ,x is a true piece ( local sc5]y t ,bell9i pa9ts1--all ,italian 9 masses ( intricate wood & foliage1 9 pla91 m\nta91 & build+s1 & gl[+1 n "u direct sun%9e1 b ) ! s(t suffusion ( s\!rn light 7,lay>d1 i4 #cab74 ,x is1 says ,rusk91 "o ( ! six mo/ beautiful l&scapes 9 ! e>li] m$ival art1 ( ! puri/ s*ool1 be+ :olly felicit\s & enjoyable4 ,e leaf is pa9t$ ) lov+ c>e1 & ,bell9i treats ! incid5t 9 ! =egr\nd z entirely *e]ful & pleas+2 x does n di/urb or ev5 surprise him1 mu* less displease 9 ! slighte/ degree4 ,y see 9 a mom5t ! ma9 *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool1--t x matt]$ n 9 ! lea/ to ,john1 & t he doesn't expect x to matt] to y1 :e!r p are m>tyr$ or n1 s long z "o c make a pretty grey ( _! g[n1 & a nice :ite ( _! sleeves1 & inf9ite decoration ( =e/ leaves beh9d1 & a div9e picture at la/ out ( all4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! _w 0 done & made only t x might be rightly pa9t$--t is ! true ma/]'s cre$ 7,v]ona & its ,riv]s1 #bg1 & ,lectures on ,l&scape1 pp4 #bb1 #fe1 #gc74ahi ,notice1 fur!r1 ,bell9i's compliance1 z f> z ! subject admitt$1 ) "o ( ! conditions ( ! greate/ art1 s]5ity 9 /ate or action4 ,y are to be int]e/$ 9 ! liv+ creatures2 n 9 :at is happ5+ to !m4444 ,x is n possible1 ( c\rse1 always lit]ally to obs]ve ?is condition1 t !re %all be quiet action or none2 b ,bell9i's treatm5t ( viol5ce 9 action y may see exemplifi$ 9 a notable way 9 8 ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr4 ,! soldi] is inde$ /rik+ ! sword d[n into 8 brea/2 b 9 ! face ( ! ,sa9t is only resignation & fa9tness ( dea?1 n pa9--t ( ! execution] is impassive2 & :ile a pa9t] ( ! lat] s*ools w\ld h cov]$ brea/ & sword ) blood1 ,bell9i all[s no /a9 ( x2 b pleases himself ) mo/ elaborate & exquisite pa9t+ ( a s(t crimson fea!r 9 ! execution]'s helmet 7,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 p4 #af74 #had4 ,,dut* ,,boats ,,9 ,a ,,calm4 ,p4 ,j4 ,clays 7,belgian3 #ahah-aijj74 ,paul ,jean ,clays 0 a native ( ,bruges4 ,he /udi$ art 9 ,p>is "u ,gud91 & aft]w>ds settl$ at ,brussels1 :]e 9 #ahea he receiv$ a gold m$al4 ,he frequ5tly exhibit$ at ! ,fr5* ,salon1 & 0 a *evali] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r z well z ( ! ,ord] ( ,leopold4 ,= a long "t1 says a ,fr5* critic1 ! sea1 or r ! wat]1 has _h no int]pret] m exact ?an ,clays3 he kn[s its cle>ness1 & he kn[s h[ to r5d] ! little noisy waves1 all ba!d 9 light4 ,he does n pa9t ! sea1 says ano!r1 b ! ,s*eldt :]e x wid5s1 & ^? gray & light wat]s t be> y on a /eam] f ,mo]dyk to ,rott]dam4 ,) a pr(\nd feel+ = ^! ?+s he expresses ! humidity ( ! skies ( ,we/]n ,fl&]s1 ! sleep ( ! calm$ wat]s1 or ! c>ess+1 & sometimes m5ac+1 ( ! breeze :i* makes ! little uneasy waves /ride ar\nd ! b>ges load$ to ! brim4 ,"s ( 8 pictures h fet*$ v l>ge prices--"o hav+ sold 9 ,new ,york = #ceej 7,miss ,clem5t & ,laur5ce ,hutton3 ,arti/s ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury74 #hae4 ,,dut* ,,boats ,,at ,,flu%+4 ,p4 ,j4 ,clays 7,belgian3 #ahah-aijj74 ,see #had4 #haf4 ,,! ,,incr$ulity ,,( ,,/4 ,,?omas4 ,cima da ,conegliano 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,see #cjj4 ,a picture int]e/+ among o!r ?+s = its hi/ory4 ,x is sign$ & dat$ 7#aejd71 & 0 pa9t$ z a commission = a religi\s frat]nity1 = ! alt> ( _! patron sa9t1 ,/4 ,?omas1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,francesco at ,portogru>io 7ne> ,conegliano74 ,! price paid = x 0 equal to ab\t #ag /]l+1 at t "t repres5t+ a consid]able sum4 ,! acc\nt ( its co/ & ( a law-suit in/itut$ by ! pa9t] aga9/ ! frat]nity is /ill pres]v$4 ,= #cbh ye>s x rema9$ 9 its orig9al place2 x 0 !n remov$ by ! local au?orities1 & 9 #ahgj 0 sold to our ,gov]nm5t4 ,:5 b\ght x 0 greatly disfigur$ by v>i\s repa9ts1 & 0 o!rwise 9 bad condition4 ,judici\s clean+ & re/oration 7by ,mr4 ,wm4 ,dy]7 h br\ght out its f9e qualities4 ,! heads are highly expressive1 & "s ( ! figures 444 ( great dignity 7,lay>d1 i4 #cbe74 #hag4 ,,t5i]s',s ,,c\ntry-,,seat ,,at ,,p]ck4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afjj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,a p]fect type ( ! ,unromantic ,art :i* 0 assail$ by ! g5tle en?usiasm ( ! ,engli% ,s*ool ( ,l&scape4 ,x repres5ts a few ord9>y ,dut* h\ses1 an ord9>y ,dut* /eeple or two1 "s /ill m ord9>y ,dut* trees1 & mo/ ord9>y ,dut* cl\ds1 assembl$ 9 contemplation ( an ord9>y ,dut* duck-pond2 or1 p]haps1 9 respect ( size1 we may m c\rte\sly call x a goose-pond4 ,all ^! objects are pa9t$ ei!r gray or br[n1 & ! atmosph]e is ( ! k9d :i* looks n m]ely z if ! sun _h disappe>$ = ! day1 b z if he _h gone out altoge!r1 & left a /able lant]n in/ead4 ,! total effect hav+ appe>$1 ev5 to ! pa9t]'s own m9d1 at la/ little exhilatory1 he has enliv5$ x by ?ree figures on ! br9k ( ! goose-pond--two g5tlem5 & a lady1--/&+ all ?ree p]fectly upright1 side by side1 9 c\rt dress1 ! g5tlem5 ) expansive boots1 & all ) conical hats & high features4 ,9 ord] to inve/ ^? *>act]s ) dramatic int]e/1 a ru/ic fi%]man pres5ts to !m1 z a tribute1--or1 p]haps1 exhibits z a natural curiosity1--a l>ge fi%1 j elicit$ f ! goose-pond by 8 adv5tur\s companions1 :o h wad$ into ! middle ( x1 e "o ( !m1 ) s+ul> exactitude1 up to ! calf ( 8 leg 7,art ( ,engl&1 pp4 #bji1 #baa74 ,! gr\p on ! left comprise ! pa9t] & 8 wife1 ano!r lady1 & 8 son4 #hah4 ,,coa/ ,,sc5e4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,see #bjd4 #hai4 ,,(f ,,! ,,m\? ,,( ,,! ,,?ames4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,see #bjd4 ,on repres5tations ( r\gh wea!r by ?is pa9t] & ,v&evelde1 ,rusk9 writes z foll[s3 ,if "o c\ld b arre/ ! connoisseurs 9 ! fact ( look+ at !m ) belief1 &1 magically introduc+ ! image ( a true sea-wave1 let x roll up ?r\gh ! room1--"o massive fa?om's height & rood's bread? ( br9e1 pass+ !m by b once1--divid+1 ,r$-,sea l1 on "r h& & left1--b at lea/ sett+ close be=e _! eyes1 = once 9 inevitable tru?1 :at a sea-wave really is2 its gre5 m\nta9\s gidd9ess ( wra?1 its ov]:elm+ cre/--heavy z iron1 fitful z flame1 cla%+ aga9/ ! sky 9 long clov5 edge1--its furr[$ flanks all gha/ly cle>1 deep 9 transp>5t dea?1 b all lac$ across ) lurid nets ( spume1 & te>+ op5 into me%$ int]/ices _! *urn$ veil ( silv] fury1 %[+ /ill ! calm gray abyss bel[2 t has no fury & no voice1 b is z a grave always op51 :i* ! gre5 sigh+ m\nds d b hide = an in/ant z !y pass4 ,w\ld !y1 %udd]+ back f ?is wave ( ! true1 implacable sea1 turn =?) to ! papillotes8 ,x might be s4 ,x is :at we are all do+1 m or less1 cont9ually 7,h>b\rs ( ,engl&1 p4 #ai74 ,9 default ( ! actual sea-wave1 ! visitor may be recomm5d$ to look next at ,turn]'s r\gh seas 7#dgb & #dgf74 ,su* a comp>ison w %[ h[ mu* ( ! r\ghness 9 ! ,dut* pictures is due to m]e blackness1 h[ little to any t]ror 9 ! =ms ( ! waves1 su* z ,turn] depicts4 #hbj4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,ru94 ,b]*em 7,dut*3 #afbj-afhc74 ,see #gh4 #hba4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,gonzales ,coques 7,flemi%3 #afah-afhd74 ,9 spite ( 8 ,spani%-s\nd+ "n1 ?is arti/ 0 a pure ,flem+4 ,he 0 born at ,antw]p & appe>s nev] to h left 8 native t[n4 ,8 fa!r1 ^: surname 0 ,cocx1 gave ! *ild ! "n ( ,gonzalvus3 ^! names ! pa9t] aft]w>ds *ang$ to ,gonzales ,coques4 ,8 fir/ ma/] 0 ,pet] ,breughel 7! ?ird pa9t] ( t "n74 ,he aft]w>ds /udi$ "u ,david ,ryckha]t ! ,eld]1 ^: daught] he m>ri$4 ,8 fir/ subjects 7 conv]sation-pieces & assemblies2 b ! extraord9>y reputation acquir$ by ,van ,dyck = 8 portraits inspir$ ,coques ) ! ambition to di/+ui% himself 9 l mann]1 al?\gh on a small] scale4 ,!re is 9 ! little works ( ,coques ! same air ( elegance & ref9em5t :i* di/+ui%es ,van ,dyck4 ,h5ce he has be5 call$ ! ,little ,van ,dyck4 ,8 works1 says ,brg]1 are ,van ,dycks se5 ?r\gh ! wrong side ( ! glass2 or z ano!r critic puts x1 ,van ,dycks 9 #ahmo4 ,!y 7 greatly admir$ dur+ 8 lifetime1 & he 0 patronis$ by ,*>les ,i41 ! ,ar*duke ,leopold1 & ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,8 works1 h[ev]1 are v r>e2 ab\t half ( !m are 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,he 0 admitt$ z a ma/] 9 ! ,guild ( ,pa9t]s 9 #afdj-da1 & twice s]v$ z its ,dean1 9 #affe-ff & #afhj-ha4 ,notice ! y\nge/ *ild 9 ! g-c>t1 :i* is be+ pu%$ by ano!r ( ! *ildr51 :il/ ! elde/ si/]1 z befits h] ye>s1 is play+ ! guit>4 ,& ! little dogs1 z befits !m1 are sport+ 9 front4 ,x is pretty ( ! pa9t] or 8 sitt]s to include !m 9 ! family gr\p4 #hbb4 ,,an ,,ev5+ ,,l&scape4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,an excell5t example ( ! hazy1 dr[sy effect 9 :i* ,cuyp excell$4 ,a brew] by trade1#aij he feels ! quiet ( a summ] aft]noon1 & 8 "w w make y m>vell\sly dr[sy4 ,x is good = no?+ else t ,i "k (2 /rong1 b unhelpful & un?\ghtful4 ,no?+ happ5s 9 8 pictures1 except "s indiff]5t p]sons ask+ ! way ( somebody else1 :o1 by ! ca/ ( c\nt5ance1 seems n likely to "k x4 ,= fur!r ent]ta9m5t1 p]haps1 a r$ c[ & a :ite "o2 or puppies at play1 n playfully2 ! man's he>t n go+ ev5 ) ! puppies4 ,ess5tially he sees no?+ b ! %9e on ! flaps ( _! e>s 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *ap4 vi4 #ab74 #hbc4 ,,on ,,! ,,meuse4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,notice ! reflections4 ,cuyp is a man ( l>ge natural gift1 & sees broadly1 nay1 ev5 s]i\sly2 f9ds out--a wond]ful ?+ = m5 to f9d out 9 ^? days--t !re are reflections 9 ! wat]1 & t boats require (t5 to be pa9t$ upside d[n 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #ab74 #hbd4 ,a ,,ru9$ ,,ca/le4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,! ca/le may be ! same z t se5 9 ,no4 #abhi4 ,"s l9es f ,beattie's ,scotl& h be5 appli$ to x3-- ,behold our lakes 444 ,ea* girdl$ ) its m\nta9 belt ,( rock & t[] & =e/ trees1 ,& gemm$ ) isl& sanctu>ies ,l float+ palaces1 !y seem ,! elysium ( a poet's dream4 ,?is picture 0 orig9ally b\ght at ,horn1 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ( an old clo!sman1 = #as4 #c;d4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel paid #cej gu9eas = x4 #hbe4 ,,! ,,p\lt]]',s ,,%op4 ,g]>d ,d\ 7,dut*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #aib4 ,?is picture1 z an ackn[l$g$ *ef d'oeuvre ( ! ma/]1 has long be5 celebrat$4 ,x 0 pur*as$ by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel f ! ,fon?ill ,collection 9 #ahbc = #abgj4 ,mrs4 ,jameson1 on see+ ! picture at ,sir ,r4 ,peel's1 wrote3 ,all execut$ ) su* a nicety ( t\*--su* an inconceivable tru? & m9ut5ess ( imitation--z to r5d] ! picture a v miracle ( art4 ,a high] m]it consi/s 9 ! admirable pa9t+ ( ! heads1 especially t ( ! old woman1 :i* is full ( life4 ,a wick] m>ket-basket is a common homely ?+1 b look at its pres5tm5t "h--e poli%$1 well-us$ twig ( x foll[+ ! true undulations ( =m & col\r1 light & %ade1 ?r\gh ! m>vell\s pati5ce & skill ( ! vani%$ ,dut*man--& see if x does n produce an exquisite poetic tremor by ! ?\ghts x evolves4 ,!re is a dead image ( ! b>ny>d cock :i* ,mr4 ,d>w9 may comp>e ) ! b>ndoor f[l ( to-day z accurately z if x 7 photograph$4 ,8 once fi]y eye is glaz$ & sightless z a dim pe>l1 8 neck fea!rs ruffl$ b no long] 9 ang] or pride2 8 pale1 amb]-col\r$ legs helplessly & +lori\sly rev]s$1 _! impati5t & ma/]ful scrat*+ among 8 dames 9 ! /ubble ov] = ev]2 ! glossy purples1 gre5s1 & blacks ( 8 tail-fea!rs ris+ %>p & delicate out ( ! speckl$ hazes ( col\r :i* x requir$ days & days to lay side by side among ! cru%$ & cr[d+ plumes4 ,! cock1 ! horologe ( ,?orpe's light1 cr[s no m to ! answ]+ hill-f>ms4 ,he is de/9$ = ! spit ( ! h\sewife :o holds up ! h>e4 ,b 8 fate 0 glori\s1 = by :at t5s ( ?\s&s s9ce ! ye> #afej or !reab\ts h 8 p]fections be5 admir$ & prais$4 ,x 0 wor? liv+ =1 &1 to *anticle]1 wor? dy+ =1 to become ! occasion ( su* a miracle ( art 7,sme?am's ,lit]>y ,works1 p4 #bdj74 #hbf4 ,,figures ,,& ,,animals4 #hbg4 ,,=d+ ,,! ,,/ream4 #hbh4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,cattle4 ,k>el du ,j>d9 7,dut*3 #afbb-afgh74 ,?is pa9t] 0 ! able/ ( ! foll[]s ( ,nicolas ,b]*em1 & l t ma/] (t5 pa9t$ ,italian sc5]y4 ,he /ay$ = "s ye>s 9 ,rome1 :]e 8 pictures 7 greatly admir$1 & :]e1 9 ! jovial arti/ circles ( ! day1 he 0 giv5 ! nickname ( ,b>be de ,b\c 7goat's-be>d74 ,on 8 return f ,italy he is said to h /ay$ "s "t at ,lyons1 :]e he m>ri$ a wid[ ) :om he aft]w>ds settl$ 9 ,holl&4 ,he resid$ at ! ,hague f #afef to #afei1 & !re 0 mu* influ5c$ by ! example ( ,paul ,pott]4 ,he next mov$ to ,am/]dam1 :i* he made 8 home = "s ye>s4 ,he return$ 9 ! end to ! ,italian haunts ( 8 e>ly ye>s1 & di$ at ,v5ice4 ,9 8 be/ pa/oral works1 ! tru? & f9i% ( 8 execution1 ! brilliancy ( _! atmosph]e1 & ! h>moni\s col\r+1 are attractive4 ,he also pa9t$ portraits & l>ge gr\ps1 & execut$ "s good et*+s4 ,x has be5 said ( ,du ,j>d9 t 8 works are excell5t :5 !y are n dete/able1 a rem>k :i* is well exemplifi$ 9 ^! pictures4 ,no4 #hbg is at once vulg> 9 incid5t & unpleasant 9 col\r4 ,no4 #hbf1 on ! o!r h&1 "o ( ! pa/oral idyls = :i* ,du ,j>d9 is fam\s1 is a *ef d'oeuvre ( ! pa9t] 7,sir ,rob]t ,peel paid #icj gu9eas = x74 ,no4 #hbh has a true ,italian air1 & !re is a t\* ( almo/ pa!tic hum\r 9 ! contra/ betwe5 ! c[ & ! woman4 ,x is ! bea/ t has its eyes on ! sunset & enjoys ! b5$iction ( ! ev5+ h\r4 ,! woman is cumb]$ ) mu* s]v+1 & sp9s ) h] back to ! light4 #hbi4 ,a ,,/ag ,,hunt4 ,jan ,hacka]t 7,dut*3 #afbi-afif74 ,hacka]t 0 a native ( ,am/]dam1 b betwe5 ! ye>s #afec & #afeh he travell$ mu* 9 ,switz]l&1 ,g]many1 & ,italy4 ,at ?is "t he *ose 8 subjects f ! m\nta9s4 ,9 pa9t+ ! l&scape ( 8 own c\ntry he especially affect$ woodl& views1 ) effects ( light %9+ ?r\gh ! trees4 ,! figures 9 ?is picture are attribut$ to ,n4 ,b]*em4 #hcj4 ,,! ,,av5ue1 ,,middelh>nis4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 ,p]haps ! be/ r5d]+ ( a ,dut* village 9 ! ,gall]y--beautiful alike 9 its g5]al effect & 9 ! fai?ful way 9 :i* e *>act]i/ic ( ! c\ntry is br\ght out4 ,note ! long av5ue1 a ,high ,/reet1 z x 71 ( lopp$ trees1 to lead ! travell] to ! village2 ! bright r$ ro(s1 sugge/ive already 9 ! di/ance ( ! *e]ful cleanl9ess he w f9d2 ! broad dit* on ei!r side ( ! road--! l& reclaim$ f ! wat]1 & ! wat] n[ embank$ to f]tilise ! l&2 ! neat plantations1 allotm5ts x may be1 ea* z trim & well kept z a lawn2 & la/ly1 ! nurs]y-g>d5 on ! left1 9 :i* ! g>d5]1 smok+1 l ! true ,holl&]1 z he works1 is prun+ "s graft$ trees4 ,middelh>nis is "o ( sev]al places t dispute ! hon\r ( be+ ,hobbema's bir?place4 ,?is picture--:i* is sign$1 & dat$ #af-i 7?ird figure illegible7--is g5]ally recognis$ z ! pa9t]'s ma/]piece4 ,! subject is unusual1 %[+ a m op5 l&scape & a wid] expanse ( sky ?an ,hobbema ord9>ily repres5t$4 ,! p[] & fre%ness ) :i* he has treat$ ! !me are rem>kable4 ,su* daylight1 says ,waag51 ,i h nev] se5 9 any picture4 ,x is to be not$ fur!r t ! arti/ makes no ef=t to atta9 ! picturesque1 & t ! picture (f5ds 9 "s respects aga9/ ! laws ( composition4 ,?us ,m4 ,mi*el compla9s ( ! road com+ /raight1 at once cutt+ ! picture awkw>dly 9 two1 ( ! sl5d] trees ) :i* x is symmetrically bord]$1 & :i* h on _! tops only small plumes ( foliage1 ( ! p>allel dit*es :i* hold 9 ! road on ei!r side1 & ( ! cross-road :i* cuts ! picture horizontally1 & la/ly1 ! rose-trees & %rubs plant$ regul>ly 9 /raight l9es4 ,all ?is1 he says1 does n make a v picturesque picture4 ,= our own "p1 x is ! fe>less & tru?ful mann] 9 :i* ,hobbema has treat$ :at mu/ at fir/ sight h appe>$ an unpromis+ subject1 t is "o ( its greate/ *>ms 7,cundall3 ,! ,l&scape ,pa9t]s ( ,holl&1 p4 #ec74 ,l ,hobbema's pictures g5]ally1 ?is ma/]piece 0 held 9 little hon\r 9 its own c\ntry4 ,x 0 sold at ,dort 9 #ahae = #ij4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel b\ght x 9 #ahbi = #hjj4 ,x is said to h be5 re/or$ & ret\*$ by ,re9agle 7see ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,h&book to ! ,private ,gall]ies ( ,london1 p4 #ced n474 #hca4 ,,! ,,ru9s ,,( ,,br$]ode ,,ca/le4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 ,?is f9e picture also is some:at unusual 9 subject = ,hobbema1 :o 0 ord9>ily cont5t ) humble village sc5es4 ,x af=ds a good in/ance ( 8 lit]al tru? to nature4 ,m4 ,mi*el1 9 8 monograph on ! pa9t]1 gives side by side a reproduction ( x & a sket* f 8 own p5 ( ! ru9s z !y exi/ to-day1 :i*1 ) ! exception ( ! addition ( a mod]n b>b>ic bell-turret & "s battlem5ts1 pres]ve almo/ ! id5tical appe>ance :i* ,hobbema portray$ upw>ds ( two c5turies ago4 ,! ivy cont9ues to entw9e its g>l&s r\nd ! disjo9t$ bricks1 &1 z =m]ly1 ! ducks sport 9 ! /agnant wat]s ( ! moat1 or take a luxuri\s sie/a amid/ ! tufts ( grass on its banks1 :ile ! rooks & cr[s1 in/all$ z ma/]s 9 ! recesses ( ! anci5t walls1 fill ! air ) _! incessant cries 7quot$ 9 ,cundall's ,l&scape & ,pa/oral ,pa9t]s ( ,holl&1 #ahia1 p4 #eb74 ,! ducks#aia are ascrib$ to ,wyntrank2 ! figures to ,l+elba*4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #affg4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 at "o "t re-*ri/5$ z a ,wijnants1 9 ord] to procure a bett] price at auctions4 ,9 #ahbe x sold = #hhj4 #hcb4 ,a ,,village ,,) ,,wat]mills4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 ,?is is "o ( ,hobbema's mo/ usual subjects--a cottage1 a mill1 a few trees4 ,! effect is t ( a summ] sky1 ) light fleecy cl\ds1 & gleams ( sun%9e seem to pass ov] ! sc5e4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel paid #ebe = ! picture4 ,x %\ld be comp>$ ) ,ruysdael's ( a simil> sc5e 7#ihf74 #hcc4 ,a ,,=e/ ,,sc5e4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 #hcd4 ,a ,,dut* ,,int]ior4 ,piet] de ,hoo* 7,dut*3 #afcj-;ab\t #afgg74 ,see #gid4 ,?is picture is int]e/+ z enabl+ u to disc]n ! pa9t]'s te*nical process4 ,! m lum9\s p>ts ( x1 su* z ! co/umes ( ! two m5 at ! table1 are pa9t$ 9 semi-opaque col\r ov] a brilliant orange gr\nd4 ,"h & !re ! orange may be se5 peep+ out1 & its pres5ce else:]e gives a peculi> pe>l9ess to ! t9ts laid ^u x4 ,de ,hoo* pa9t$ v ?9ly4 ,9 ?is picture ! maid ) ! brazi] is an aft]?\ght4 ,%e is pa9t$ ov] ! tiles & o!r details ( ! backgr\nd1 :i* n[ %[ ?r\gh h] skirts4 ,be=e %e 0 put 91 ?is space to ! "r 0 occupi$ by an old g5tleman ) a :ite be>d & m\/a*e1 & a wide-brimm$ hat1 all ( :i* c be descri$ "u ! br[n ( ! mantelpiece 7,arm/rong3 ,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 pp4 #cf1 #cg74 #hce4 ,,c\rt ,,( ,a ,,dut* ,,h\se4 ,piet] de ,hoo* 7,dut*3 #afcj-;ab\t #afgg74 ,see #gid4 ,a c\rty>d at ,delft3 sup]bly pa9t$1 & a good picture ( ,dut* home life--( its neatness1 its cleanl9ess1 its quiet1 & its cont5t4 ,notice ov] ! entrance a commemorative inscription1 p>tly cov]$ already by v9e leaves1 dat$ #afad4 ,! day's "w is done1 & ! wife /&s 9 ! por*1 wait+ = h] husb&'s return2 a s]vant br+s d[n ! *ild too into ! c\rty>d to greet its fa!r4 ,x is natural to ?9k y\r own h\se & g>d5 ! nice/ h\se & g>d5 t ev] 74444 ,!y are a treasure to y :i* no money c\ld buy1--! leav+ !m is always pa91--! return to !m a new ?rill & wak5+ to life4 ,!y are a home & a place ( root to y1 z if y 7 f\nd$ on ! gr\nd l its walls1 or grew into x l its fl[]s 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgf1 p4 #ea74 ,su* a home 7says ,mr4 ,pat] 9 8 ,imag9>y ,portraits7 01 9 its m9ute & busy wellbe+1 l an epitome ( ,holl& itself1 ) all ! good-=tune ( its ?riv+ g5ius reflect$1 q spontane\sly1 9 ! national ta/e4 ,! nation _h le>n$ to cont5t itself ) a religion :i* told little1 or n at all1 on ! outsides ( ?+s4 ,b we may fancy t some?+ ( ! religi\s _s _h gone1 accord+ to ! law ( ! transmutation ( =ce1 into ! scrupul\s c>e = cleanl9ess1 into ! grave1 old-_w1 cons]vative beauty ( ,dut* h\ses1 :i* meant t ! life p ma9ta9$ 9 !m 0 normally affectionate & pure4 ,?is picture 0 mu* admir$ by ,con/able4 ,! lea/ mann]$1 he said1 & consequ5tly ! be/ pictures ,i h se51 are "s ( ! works ( ,de ,hooge1 p>ticul>ly "o ( an outdoor subject1 at ,sir ,r4 ,peel's4 ,8 indoors are z good1 b less difficult1 z be+ less lu/r\s 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 p4 #bii74 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afeh4 #hcf4 ,a ,,view ,,9 ,,holl&4 ,philip de ,kon9ck 7,dut*3 #afai-afhh74 ,kon9ck1 or ,kon+1 0 born at ,am/]dam & became a pupil ( ,rembr&t4 ,he pa9t$ hi/orical subjects & portraits1 b x is = 8 l&scapes t he is n[ mo/ admir$4 ,^! are g5]ally expansive views 9 :i* a]ial p]spective is well giv53 ,! di/ances ( ! pa9t]s ( ! old] s*ools _h be5 full ( objects & figures z m9utely r5d]$ z ^? on ! =emo/ places1 only ev] s mu* small]4 ,comp>e ) ^! di/ances ! simply treat$ expanse ( c\ntry (f]$ to view 9 ,p4 de ,kon9ck's l&scapes4 ,"h we d n h m]ely a s]ies ( objects gett+ small] z !y rec$e1 b a f> m g5]alis$ repres5tation ( ! :ole face ( nature ba!d 9 an atmosph]e 9 :i* objects are lo/ to view 7,baldw9 ,br[n's ,f9e ,arts1 p4 #cja74 ,!re is a repetition ( ?is picture 9 ! ,royal ,museum at ! ,hague4 ,"o may presume t ,kon9ck's pictures _h ari/ocratic pur*as]s2 =1 unlike ! pa9t]s ( pa/oral l&scape1 he is fond ( introduc+ p]sons ( di/9ction--"h x is a hawk+ p>ty2 9 #igd a c>riage-&-six ) outrid]s4 #hcg4 ,,! ,,hay ,,h>ve/4 ,jan ,l+elba* 7,dut*3 #afbc-afgd74 ,?\gh a ,g]man by bir?1 ,l+elba* is includ$ among/ ! ,dut* pa9t]s2 = he liv$ *iefly 9 ,am/]dam1 & 0 l>gely employ$ 9 ins]t+ ! figures 9 ! l&scapes ( ,wynants & o!rs4 ,he also pass$ "s ye>s 9 ,italy1 & frequ5tly pa9t$ ,italian sc5es & incid5ts4 #hch4 ,,! ,,duet4 ,gabriel ,metsu 7,dut*3 #afcj-affg74 ,metsu is "o ( ! g5re pa9t]s :o are n[ apprais$ mo/ highly--sums ( #behj & #cbjj sev]ally 7 giv5 at ! ,secrtan ,sale = pictures ( 84 ,9 ! ,h]t=d ,h\se ,gall]y are "s good specim5s :i* ! late ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace acquir$ at great co/4 ,?\gh1 l mo/ ( 8 bro!r-arti/s1 he 0 fond ( pa9t+ tav]n-sc5es 7e4g4 ,no4 #igj71 he 0 also a pa9t] ( high life & ! draw+-room1 l ,t]burg & ,nets*]4 ,9 ea* ( ^! sph]es he comb9$ hum\r ) expression1 a ke5 appreciation ( nature ) feel+1 & bread? ) delicacy ( t\*1 9 a mann] unsurpass$ by any ( 8 contempor>ies 7,cr[e74 ,:5 8 pictures h escap$ ! ordeal ( ru?less clean+ !y are p]vad$ by ! f9e/ tone1 & ! :ites 9 !m h t delicate gl[ :i* di/ance & atmosph]e l5d to sn[y peaks4 ,x is obvi\s t he c>ess$ ?is lea/ manageable ( col\rs ) unceas+ love4 ,altoge!r 8 works h a quality ( di/9ction r>e 9 ^? ( any s*ool 7,burton74 ,metsu's fa!r 0 a pa9t]1 ^: ?ird wife 7! "m ( ,gabriel7 0 a pa9t]'s wid[4 ,! boy 0 taught by ,g]>d ,d\1 & already at ! age ( f\rte5 0 admitt$ a memb] ( ! ,leyd5 ,guild ( ,pa9t]s4 ,9 #afej he remov$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e he fell "u ! influ5ce ( ,rembr&t4 ,! l>ge picture 9 ! ,l\vre ( ,! ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y1 sign$ by ,metsu & dat$ #afec1 %[s ?is fact4 ,metsu did n1 h[ev]1 adh]e to religi\s subjects1 b appli$ ! lessons he le>nt f ! great ma/] to subjects m cong5ial to 8 tal5t4 #hci4 ,,! ,,music ,,lesson4 ,gabriel ,metsu 7,dut*3 #afcj-affg74 ,a picture t might s]ve z an illu/ration ( ! gamut ( ,hort5sio 7see ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew1 ,act4 iii4 sc4 #a74 #hdj4 ,a ,,lady ,,fe$+ ,a ,,p>rot4 ,frans van ,mi]is 7,dut*3 #afce-afha74 ,?is pa9t]1 ! son ( a goldsmi? 7"o ( tw5ty-?ree *ildr57 & ! pupil ( ,g]>d ,d\1 is kn[n z ,old ,frans1 to di/+ui% him f 8 gr&son ( t "n1 :o1 l 8 son ,william 7see #hda71 0 also a pa9t]4 ,! works ( ,frans are v mu* sup]ior to ^? ( 8 successors4 ,unlike ,william ,mi]is1 he r>ely c>$ to c>ry ! eye f ! beautiful pa9t+ ( ! figures by work+ up or cov]+ ! base ( ! casem5t ) highly f9i%$ bas-reliefs4 ,t k9d ( ?+ may be look$ = 9 ,william ,mi]is's curi\sly f9i%$ pictures1 b c]ta9ly is n want$ 9 ! works ( ,francis4 ,8 female figures1 indep5d5tly ( be+ always well pa9t$1 are (t5 graceful & pretty2 he c\ld pa9t a lady at h] toilet ) ! delicacy & feel+ ( ,metsu & ,t]burg1 & 0 besides happy 9 v>y+ ! expressions & faces ( 8 female beauties2 he 0 fond ( pa9t+ !m 9 ri*ly col\r$ jackets trimm$ ) fur4 ,he 0 also a capital h& at pa9t+ birds 7,segui]74 ,! elegance & high te*nical qualities ( 8 productions br\ght him num]\s & di/+ui%$ patrons4 ,! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany visit$ him at ,leyd51 & ! ,ar*duke ,leopold ,william desir$ to attract him to ,vi5na4 ,mi]is1 h[ev]1 w\ld n leave ,leyd52 nor did 8 l>ge & lucrative practice induce any c>elessness or neglect 9 8 "w4 #hda4 ,a ,,fi% ,,& ,,p\ltry ,,%op4 ,willem van ,mi]is 7,dut*3 #affb-agdg74 ,! son ( ,frans 7see above1 #hdj74 ,he succe$$ to 8 fa!r's practice1 b 0 an indiff]5t imitator4 ,a comp>ison betwe5 him & ! lead+ ,little ,ma/]s ( ,holl& w %[ ! diff]5ce betwe5 true f9i% & labori\s trifl+4 ,decid$ly an arti/ic %op3 notice ! elaborate bas-relief 7z also 9 #hbe71 ) m>9e subjects suitable to a fi%mong]'s1 bel[ ! %op-w9d[1 & ! h&some curta9 ready to s]ve z %utt]s4 ,! picture is sometimes call$ ,! ,cat1 f ! cat eye+ ! duck ^: head hangs f ! w9d[-sill4 #hdb4 ,a ,,g>d54 ,frdric de ,m\*]on 7,dut*3 #afcc-afhf74 ,?is pa9t] came ( an ,antw]p family1 b he /udi$ & aft]w>ds settl$ at ,am/]dam4 ,he also /udi$ & work$ = "s ye>s 9 ,p>is4 ,he conf9$ himself to l&scape2 ,l+elba*1 ,a4 van de ,velde & o!rs 7 employ$ to pa9t 9 8 figures4 ,! figures "h are ascrib$ to ,adrian van de ,velde4 #hdc4 ,,bl[+ ,,bubbles4 ,gasp>d ,nets*] 7,dut*3 #afci-afhd74 ,nets*]1 "o ( ! *ief pa9t]s ( ,dut* high life1 _h a some:at ev5tful c>e]4 ,he 0 born at ,heidelb]g1 :i* 0 !n be+ besieg$4 ,8 "m1 aft] see+ h] two eld] *ildr5 die ( hung] be=e h] eyes1 escap$ ) ,gasp>d ?r\gh ! inve/+ l9es to ,arnheim4 ,! boy 0 int5d$ = a doctor1 b took to pa9t+ & /udi$ "u ,t]burg4 ,9 #afei he />t$ on a t\r to ,italy1 b at ,bordeaux he fell 9 love ) a girl f ,lige1 :om he m>ri$4 ,he settl$ at ,bordeaux1 b 8 pictures1 su* z ?is1 :i* are n[ s mu* valu$1 !n br\ght him b slight remun]ation2 & aft] return+ to ! ,hague1 he turn$ 8 att5tion to portrait-pa9t+4 ,sev]al ( 8 portraits are ( ,engli% sitt]s1 & x is suppos$ t he visit$ ?is c\ntry1 b ?is is unc]ta94 ,nets*]'s portraits are g5]ally on a small scale1 & v highly f9i%$4 ,he 0 patronis$ by ,william ,,iii41 & 0 rapidly acquir+ fame1 :5 he di$ at ! age ( =ty-five4 ,8 g5re pieces resemble ^? ( ,f4 ,mi]is4 #hdd4 ,,mat]nal ,,in/ruction4 ,nets*] 7,dut*3 #afci-afhd74 ,see #hdc4 ,notice 9 ! backgr\nd1 ov] a cupbo>d1 hang+ 9 a black frame1 a small copy ( ,rub5s' ,braz5 ,s]p5t1 n[ 9 ?is collection 7#ei74 #hde4 ,a ,,lady ,,at ,a ,,sp9n+ ,,:eel4 ,nets*] 7,dut*3 #afci-afhd74 ,see #hdc4 #hdf4 ,,! ,,al*ymi/4 ,adrian van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afaj-afhe74 ,adrian1 ! eld] ( ! two ,o/ades1 0 a pupil ( ,frans ,hals4 ,lat] 9 life1 he felt ! influ5ce ( ,rembr&t1 & he pa9t$ "s religi\s subjects4 ,b he is be/ kn[n = 8 sc5es f peasant life4 ,^! are n[ greatly e/eem$1 & pictures :i* ! pa9t] himself probably sold = a few %ill+s n[ fet* hundr$s & ev5 ?\s&s ( p\nds4 ,adrian ,o/ade is ! contempor>y ( ,t5i]s1 & x is int]e/+ to comp>e _! respective del9eations ( ru/ic life4 ,! contra/ lies 9 ! diff]5t condition ( ! agricultural classes ( ,brabant & ,holl&4 ,brabant has m sun1 m com=t1 & a high] type ( humanity2 ,t5i]s1 9 consequ5ce1 is silv]y & sp>kl+2 ! p he pa9ts are fair specim5s ( a well-built race4 ,holl&1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,ha>lem1 seems to h suff]$ mu* 9 w>2 ! air is moi/ & hazy1 & ! p1 z depict$ by ,o/ade1 are %ort1 ill-fav\r$1 & m>k$ ) ! /amp ( adv]sity on _! features & dress4 ,! greatness ( ,o/ade lies 9 ! fact t he (t5 caught ! poetic side ( ! life ( ! peasant class1 9 spite ( its ugl9ess & /unt$ =m & mis-%ap5 features4 ,he did s by giv+ _! vulg> sports1 _! qu>rels1 ev5 _! quiet] moods ( enjoym5t1 ! magic light ( ! sun-gleam1 & by clo?+ ! wreck ( cottages ) gay vegetation 7,cr[e74 ,o/ade 0 especially fond ( ! foliage ( ! v9e4 ,he is (t5 co>se1 b sometimes %[s a g5u9e s5se ( hum\r4 ,he _h1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 arti/ic qualities ( a high ord]--consummate skill 9 composition & ta/e 9 arrangem5t2 subtlety ( *i>oscuro & ref9$ delicacy ( col\r2 appropriate1 & nev] ov]/ra9$ action 9 ! figures1 & precision1 comb9$ ) bread?1 ( h&l+4 ,8 e>li] pictures are ! coole/ 9 tone2 ^? ( 8 middle p]iod m gold51 %[+ gradually ! influ5ce ( ,rembr&t4 ,8 draw+s & et*+s are extremely f9e4 ,8 fa!r1 ,jan ,h5drik1 0 a weav]2 ! *ildr5 adopt$ ! "n ( ,o/ade f a small hamlet1 ne> ,e9dhov51 :i* _! p>5ts left to settle at ,ha>lem4 ,!re ,adrian liv$ & work$1 be+ enroll$ z a memb] ( ! ,civic ,gu>d 9 #afcf1 & becom+ ,dean ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 #affb4 ,he 0 twice m>ri$2 ! second "t1 to a daught] ( ,jan van ,goy54 ,"u ! ?ree-legg$ /ool is a pap] on :i* is writt5 a w>n+ ( ! vanity ( ! al*ymi/'s lab\r--oleum et op]am p]dis3 y are wa/+ y\r co/ & pa9s--a w>n+ n unju/ifi$ 9 a pa9t]'s m\?1 = m ?an "o old ma/] devot$ ! end ( 8 life to ! fruitless task ( mak+ gold 7e4g4 ,p>migiano1 see #cc74 ,! ,engli% pa9t]1 ,romney1 too1 dabbl$ 9 al*emy :5 he 0 a "y man1 & 9 8 decl9+ ye>s sket*$ a melodrama repres5t+ ! progress ( an al*ymi/ 9 que/ ( ! philosoph]'s /one4 ,! picture is sign$ 7on a %ovel hang+ aga9/ ! wall71 & dat$ #affa4 ,x is1 says ,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,nettle%ip 9 a comp>ison betwe5 ,o/ade & ,george ,morl&1 a m>vell\s example ( ! atmosphre de tableau4 ,ev]y?+ takes its place1 b is also a wond] ( f9i%4 ,! :ole picture gives y a l>ge feel+ ( space & tone4 ,& !re is no bogeydom1 no /ra9+ aft] weirdness2 ! :ole is a common work%op1 ! sc5e ( ! man's daily life2 he fe$s well1 "o is sure--if he has dreams 8 face does n betray !m1 x is j ! face ( a born craftsman4 ,x is impossible to look at ?is picture )\t ackn[l$g+ ! influ5ce su* "w mu/ h _h on ,morl&4 ,b ,morl& nev] a*iev$ su* delicacy unit$ to bread?1 su* f9i% comb9$ ) h>mony ( effect1 ?\gh be=e he took ! wrong turn he came ne> a*iev+ x 7,george ,morl&1 p4 #bc74 #hdg4 ,a ,,village ,,sc5e4 ,isaac van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afba-afdi74 ,isaac1 born at ,ha>lem1 0 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,adrian van ,o/ade1 ) :om he rema9$ z pupil till #afda1 :5 he set up 9 bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt4 ,!re is a record ( a transaction ( 8 9 t ye> :i* ?r[s an int]e/+ light on ! picture-deal+ _w ( ! day4 ,9 #afdc a deal] summon$ him = brea* ( a contract made 9 #afda to deliv] six pictures & sev5 r\nds = tw5ty-sev5 flor9s4 ,"p ( ,isaac's def5ce 0 t 8 pictures _h s9ce ris5 9 value4 ,! case 0 ref]r$ to ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild1 :i* decid$ t he mu/ p]=m 8 contract1 b t ! numb] ( ! r\nds %\ld be r$uc$ to five & ! price ( ! :ole be increas$ to fifty flor9s4 ,x may be conjectur$ t ! l[ value ?us set ^u ! cottage sc5es 9 8 bro!r's mann] induc$ ,isaac to cultivate a diff]5t /yle ( 8 own4 ,?is consi/$ l>gely ( village inns 7( :i* ! pres5t picture is a capital example71 & w9t] sc5es 7among :i* ,no4 #ifc 9 our ,gall]y is a ma/]piece74 ,he comb9$ a g5u9e appreciation ( nature ) great skill 9 ! treatm5t ( figures4 ,he 0 fond1 z w be se51 ( introduc+ a :ite horse to s]ve z ! pr9cipal light 9 8 compositions4 ,?is picture 0 b\ght by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel = #djj gu9eas1 & 0 e/eem$1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson 9 h] catalogue ( 8 collection1 ! ma/]piece ( ! pa9t]4 ,! transp>5t1 sp>kl+ beauty ( ! execution 0 nev] surpass$4 ,! figures1 ! foliage1 ! animals1 ! atmosph]ic effect1 are all p]fect4 #hdh4 ,a ,,skat+ ,,sc5e4 ,isaac van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afba-afdi74 ,see #hdg4 #hdi4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,cattle4 ,paul ,pott] 7,dut*3 #afbe-afed74 ,paul ,pott]1 ! be/ ( ! ,dut* cattle pa9t]s1 0 ! son ( an arti/ 7see #ajjh71 & a rem>kable in/ance ( precoci\s tal5t1 hav+ be5 a clev] pa9t] & et*] at ! age ( f\rte54 ,! environs ( ,enkhuiz51 :]e he 0 born1 did n (f] sc5es ( surpass+ beauty2 b ! ri* br[n & gold t9ts ( ! cattle contra/$ pleasantly ) ! v]dure ( ! flat fields4 ,^! ,pott] set himself to /udy & to pa9t2 & s accurately did he ma/] ! anatomy ( cattle t a writ] on ! natural hi/ory ( ,holl&1 9 #agfi-gi1 did n hesitate to utilise1 9 ord] to illu/rate 8 "w1 pa9t+s & sket*es by ,pott]1 includ+ geometrical draw+s :i* he _h made to demon/rate ! prop] proportions ( cattle4 ,8 skill br\ght him mu* patronage at ! ,hague2 & 9 #afej he m>ri$ ! daught] ( a di/+ui%$ ar*itect 9 t city1 :o made "s objections1 x is said1 to 8 daught] m>ry+ a m]e pa9t] ( animals4 ,b ! pa9t] ( animals prosp]$ bett] ?an _m ( 8 contempor>y pa9t]s ( m51 & bo? at ! ,hague & at ,am/]dam 8 works cont9u$ to be 9 great reque/4 ,b a too close application to 8 art told on a weak con/itution1 & he di$ ( consumption at ! age ( tw5ty-n9e 7,cundall's ,l&scape & ,pa/oral ,pa9t]s ( ,holl&1 pp4 #aac sq474 ,= a c5tury aft] 8 dea? 8 works realis$ v small sums1 b latt]ly !y h be5 s\ght aft] at extravagant prices4 ,te*nically !y are v accompli%$2 b ,rusk9 calls att5tion to a c]ta9 defect ( feel+ 9 8 treatm5t4 ,he does n c>e ev5 = %eep1 b only = wool2 reg>ds n c[s1 b c[-hides4 ,he atta9s great dext]ity 9 draw+ tufts & locks1 l+]s 9 ! little p>allel rav9es & furr[s ( fleece t op5 across %eep's backs z !y turn2 is unsurpass$ 9 twi/+ a horn or po9t+ a nose2 b he _c pa9t eyes1 nor p]ceive any condition ( an animal's m9d except its desire ( graz+ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #ab74 ,9 e/imat+ 8 "w1 x %\ld h[ev] be rememb]$ t he di$ v "y1 & di$ le>n+4 ,! fam\s ,"y ,bull ( ! ,hague1 pa9t$ 9 #afdg :5 he 0 tw5ty-two1 is usually consid]$ 8 ma/]piece4 ,r1 says ,from5t91 is x only a t\r de =ce1 a wond]ful /udy4 ,! portrait ( ! pa9t] z he appe>$ 9 8 la/ days1 done by 8 fri5d ,van d] ,hel/1 is 9 ! ,hague ,museum4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #afea1 & !re=e among ! pa9t]'s lat] works4 #hej4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,dat$ #afce4 ,! sitt] we>s ! typical ,rembr&t coll>4 #hea4 ,,v5us ,,sleep+4 ,seba/iano ,ricci 7,v5etian3 #afei-agcd74 ,an unimportant "w by a pa9t] :o work$ = sev]al ye>s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & cov]$ _m walls & ceil+s ) 8 facile compositions4 ,examples ( 8 religi\s & my?ological pictures may be se5 at ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,ricci1 says ,dr4 ,ri*t] 9 8 catalogue ( t collection1 is "o ( ! mo/ attractive pa9t]s ( ! ,italian decad5ce4 ,8 compositions are lively & +5i\s1 )\t1 h[ev]1 be+ pr(\nd4 ,!re are also sev]al ( 8 works at ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,he 0 born at ,belluno 9 ! ,v5etian ,/ate1 & be=e com+ to ,engl& 0 employ$ by ! ,duke ( ,p>ma & at ! ,vi5nese c\rt 9 decorat+ ! palace ( ,s*o5brunn4 ,he left ,engl& 9 disgu/ on f9d+ t ! "w ( decorat+ ! cupola ( ,/4 ,paul's 0 to be entru/$ to a native arti/1 ,sir ,james ,?ornhill4 ,ricci _h great facility 9 imitat+ ! /yle ( o!r ma/]s4 ,8 picture ( ! ',apo/les ador+ ! ,sacram5t' 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,giu/9a at ,padua is pa9t$ 9 imitation ( ! cupola ( ,s4 ,giovanni at ,p>ma by ,correggio2 & 8 ',s4 ,gregorio' at ,b]gamo recalls ! works ( ,gu]c9o4 ,b 8 mo/ successful imitations 7 ^? ( ,paul ,v]onese1 _m ( :i* he is said to h sold z by t ma/]4 ,he deceiv$ ! ,fr5* pa9t] ,la ,fosse1 :o av5g$ himself by ! s>ca/ic rem>k1 ',= ! future1 take my advice & pa9t no m ,ricci's' 7,bryan74 #heb4 ,,! ,,*apeau ,,de ,,poil4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,"o ( ! be/ kn[n & mo/ be-copi$ pictures 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,its fame among arti/s dep5ds to no slight ext5t on its be+ a t\r de =ce4 ,! head is pa9t$ 9 reflect$ light1 s z to come z ne> z may be to ,que5 ,elizabe?'s %ad[less ideal 7,arm/rong3 ,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ca74 ,no "o :o has n beheld ?is ma/]piece ( pa9t+ c =m any conception1 says ,dr4 ,waag51 ( ! transp>5cy & brilliancy ) :i* ! local col\rs 9 ! features & complexion1 ?\gh "u ! %ad[ ( a broad-brimm$ hat1 are br\ght out & made to tell1 :ile ! diff]5t p>ts are r\nd$ & reliev$1 ) ! f9e/ k & use ( reflect$ lights4 ,! expression ( ! subject is z mu* a t\r de =ce z ! te*nical treatm5t-- ,i "k a maid5 fair to see1 ,take c>e6444 ,%e gives a side-glance & looks d[n1 ,bew>e6 bew>e6444 ,%e has a bosom z :ite z sn[1 ,take c>e6 ,%e kn[s h[ mu* x is be/ to %[1 ,bew>e6 bew>e6 ,tru/ h] n1 ,%e is fool+ !e6 ,,longfell[3 f ! ,g]man4 ,! picture is a portrait ( ,susanne ,f\rm5t1 an eld] si/] ( ,rub5s's second wife1 ,helne ,f\rm5t4 ,susanne (t5 sat to ,rub5s2 o!r pa9t+s & draw+s ( h] by 8 h& exi/4 ,%e aft]w>ds m>ri$ ,arnold ,lund54 ,! picture rema9$ 9 ! possession ( ! pa9t] until 8 dea?1 :5 x pass$ into t ( ,ni*olas ,lund51 :o _h m>ri$ ,isabella1 a daught] ( ,rub5s by 8 second wife1 ,helne ,f\rm5t4 ,! picture rema9$ 9 ! ,lund5 family until #ahbb1 :5 x 0 sold by auction = #cf1jjj flor9s & br\ght to ,engl&4 ,aft] be+ (f]$ 9 va9 to ,george ,,iv41 x 0 b\ght by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel = #cejj gu9eas4 ,:y & :5 ?is picture ( a lady 9 a beav] hat acquir$ ! inappropriate title ( ,*apeau de ,paille 7,! ,/raw ,hat71 by :i* x has hi!rto be5 call$1 is unkn[n4 ,p]haps ! title is a corruption ( ,*apeau d',espagne4 ,an entirely diff]5t /ory ab\t ! picture 0 curr5t 9 ! ,lund5 family4 ,accord+ to ?is n v probable tradition1 ,miss ,susanne _h refus$ to sit to ,rub5s1 s he pa9t$ h] unaw>es :il/ %e 0 9 h] g>d51 we>+ a l>ge /raw hat4 ,:5 ! picture 0 done1 %e p>don$ ! flatt]+ indiscretion & accept$ x z a gift4 ,rub5s aft]w>ds begg$ leave to take back ! portrait1 promis+ 9 return a "w 9 :i* he w\ld put all 8 tal5t4 ,?is 0 a replica ( ! same portrait1 b in/ead ( a /raw hat 7*apeau de paille7 he introduc$ 9 ! second v]sion ! beav] hat 7*apeau de poil7 t we see4 ,! ,lund5 family _h *ri/5$ ! orig9al ,*apeau de ,paille1 & ! pres5t picture has ev] s9ce reta9$ ! same title4 7,see lett] 9 ! ,times1 ,augu/ #f1 #ahhf1 f ,m4 ,jules ,nolle de ,noduwez1 himself a connection ( ! ,lund5 family74 #hec4 ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,sil5us4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,= ! subject see "u #ic4 ,rub5s pa9t$ ^! subjects ) a gu/o 9 :i* !re is some?+ fe>ful1 s wond]ful is ! skill1 ! felicity ( execution1 ! life1 ! en]gy1 ! fancy display$--s gross & s repulsive ! s5tim5t4 ,9 ,niccolo ,p\ss9's ,bac*analian sc5es we h ! lic5ce & ! revels ( gods & nymphs1 & ( ! gold5 age4 ,rub5s gives u1 ) p]haps a tru] moral feel+ b m deprav$ ta/e1 m]e animal s5suality1 ) all its mo/ brutal attributes 7,mrs4 ,jameson's ,h&book to ! ,private ,gall]ies ( ,london1 p4 #cfb74 ,?is picture 0 9 ! arti/'s possession at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 & 0 !n b\ght = ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds 9 ! collection ( ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 :o gave #aajj = x4 #hec4 a-p4 ,^! sixte5 draw+s by ,rub5s =m$ "p ( ! ri* collection ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 ,p4,r4,a41 aft] ^: dea? !y 7 acquir$ = ,sir ,rob]t ,peel4 ,!y 7 pur*as$ = ! nation 9 #ahga ) ! ,peel ,collection ( pictures4 ,! subjects are z foll[s3-- #hec a1 b1 c1 & d4 ,f\r /udies = ! fam\s picture at ,muni*1 repres5t+ ! ,fall ( ! ,damn$4 ,9 black *alk1 t9t$ slightly4 ,inconceivably f9e1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson4 #hec e4 ,,! ,,m>tyrdom ,,( ,a ,,sa9t4--,he kneels1 & a woman is ab\t to b9d 8 eyes4 ,fifte5 figures ) angels4 #hec f4 ,,! ,,desc5t ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,gho/4--,/udy = ! picture at ,muni*4 #hec g4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4--,draw+ f ! great picture at ,antw]p1 done = ! engrav] to "w f4 #hec h4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,girl2 ) a cap & fea!r4 ,/udy f "o ( 8 own *ildr54 #hec i4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady1 ) fl[]s 9 h] hair4 ,probably a /udy f 8 fir/ wife4 ,extremely f9e1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 & full ( life4 #hec j4 ,,head ,,( ,a ,,lady1 9 *alk & sepia1 wond]fully spirit$4 #hec k4 ,,sket* ,,= ,,monum5tal ,,sculpture1 or design = a frontispiece--) a figure ( ,fame4 #hec l4 ,,! ,,same1 ) figures ( ,moses & ,a>on4 #hec m4 ,,! ,,same1 ) satyrs4 #hec n4 ,,! ,,same1 repres5t+ ! siege ( ,br$a3 ,m9]va & ,h]cules1 prison]s1 implem5ts ( w>1 etc4 #hec o4 ,,/udy ,,( ,a ,,lioness1 introduc$ into 8 picture ( ,daniel 9 ! ,lion's ,d54 #hec p4 ,,sket* ,,( ,a ,,lion ,,hunt4--,/udy = ! great picture at ,dresd54 #hed4 ,a ,,=e/ ,,sc5e4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,( ?is picture1 :5 x 0 9 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel's collection1 ,mrs4 ,jameson tells a pretty tale4 ',i _c express to y1' said ! /atesman1 '! feel+ ( tranquillity1 ( re/oration1 ) :i*1 9 an int]val ( h>ass+ (ficial bus9ess1 ,i look ar\nd me "h4' ,& :ile he spoke1 9 ! sl[1 quiet tone ( a we>y man1 he turn$ 8 eyes on a =e/ sc5e ( ,ruysdael1 & gaz$ on x = a m9ute or two 9 sil5ce1 z if its cool1 dewy v]dure1 its deep seclusion1 its transp>5t wat]s /eal+ ?r\gh ! glade1 _h s5t refre%m5t into 8 v s\l 7,h&book to ! ,private ,gall]ies ( ,london1 p4 xix474 #hee4 ,a ,,wat]fall4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #hef4 ,,! ,,music-,,ma/]4 ,jan ,/e5 7,dut*3 #afbf-afgi74 ,x is 9 ! collections ( ,holl&1 & especially 9 ! ,museum ( ,am/]dam1 t ! be/ works ( ?is rem>kable pa9t] are to be se5--a pa9t] ^: tal5t & occasional grace made ,reynolds "n him 9 ! same brea? ) ,raphael1 & :o has by o!r critics be5 call$ ! ,molire ( pa9t+4 ,?is latt] comp>ison happily expresses ! dramatic & intellectual quality ( ,/e5's be/ works4 ,he drew n m]ely ,dut* life1 b human nature4 ,he depicts ! com$y ( human life1 = ! mo/ "p1 9 a _s ( g5ial tol]ation1 b sometimes ) t\*es ( almo/ ,hog>?ian satire4 ,) reg>d to te*nical qualities1 8 be/ works are admirable = _! skilful composition1 brilliant t\*1 & h>moni\s col\r+4 ,/e5 :5 x pleas$ him 0 an arti/ ( great ability4 ,un=tunately x did n always please him to be s1 & !n 8 col\r became blurr$1 8 execution trivial1 & ! g5]al aspect ( 8 figures heavy & monoton\s2 b :5ev] he ex]ts himself he becomes once m & rema9s a great ma/]4 ,x is ! m a/oni%+ to f9d ^! defects1 z !y are peculi> nei!r to ! beg9n+ nor to ! end ( 8 c>e]1 & !re=e _c be attribut$ to a h>d appr5tice%ip or premature decay4 ,!y are to be expla9$ by ! irregul> life :i* ! pa9t] l$ 7,hav>d74 ,! numb] ( 8 works1 h[ev]1--( :i* m ?an #ejj h be5 catalogu$--seem to negative ! /ories 9 :i* "s biograph]s accept ( ,/e5's drunk5 & dissolute life4 ,he 0 ! son ( a brew] & 0 born at ,leyd54 ,he fir/ /udi$ "u a ,g]man pa9t]1 ,knpf]1 at ,utre*t2 aft]w>ds ) ,adrian van ,o/ade1 & ,jan van ,goy5 ^: daught] he m>ri$ 9 #afdi4 ,9 ! previ\s ye> he _h jo9$ ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild ( ,ha>lem4 ,t he 0 improvid5t is prov$ by records ( executions = debt :i* h be5 discov]$ 9 ! ar*ives ( t t[n4 ,8 pictures mu/ h fet*$ small prices1 = he contract$ to pay ! ye>'s r5t ( 8 h\se = #afff-fg ) ?ree portraits pa9t$ z well z he 0 able1 ! r5t be+ #bi flor9s4 ,9 #affi 8 wife & 8 fa!r di$1 & ,/e51 :o is suppos$ to h resid$ = "s ye>s at ! ,hague1 return$ to ,leyd5 & op5$ a tav]n1 & = ! re/ ( 8 life comb9$ ! bus9esses ( pa9t] & publican4 ,a "w ( "s hum\r4 ,! music-ma/] is sadly bor$ ) ! ex]cises ( 8 pupil at ! h>psi*ord1 b 8 disgu/ is fully %>$ by ! "y bro!r ^: turn is to come next1 & :o is br++ a lute into ! room4 ,! picture is sign$ on ! h>psi*ord4 #heg1 #heh1 #hei1 #hfj4 ,,! ,,f\r ,,seasons4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,v int]e/+ little pictures1 z *>act]i/ic ( ! entire want ( poetry 9 ,t5i]s' art4 ,comp>e ,mantegna's v]sion ( ,summ] & ,autumn 7#aabe71 or recall ,botticelli's lovely vision ( ,spr+ at ,flor5ce1 & "o sees 9 a mom5t ! diff]5ce 9 art betwe5 poetical imag9ation & vulg>ity4 ,to ,t5i]s1 ,spr+--! sweet spr+1 ! ye>'s pleasant k+--is only a man c>ry+ a fl[]-pot4 ,summ]--all ! sweet season ( summ]tide--sugge/s no?+ b a man hold+ a :eat-%eaf4 ,autumn--season ( mi/s & mell[ fruitfulness--br+s him only a fir/ glass ( w9e2 & ,w9t]--:ite w9t]1 r\gh nurse1 t rocks ! dead cold ye>--only a second4 ,^! pictures 7:i* are pa9t$ on copp]71 7 once 9 ! possession ( ,pr9ce ,talleyr&1 & ,sir ,rob]t ,peel b\ght !m 9 #ahbc = #ahi4 #hfa4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,sc5e4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,! man ) ! b>r[ is a portrait ( ,t5i]s' g>d5]4 #hfb4 ,,! ,,surprise4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,h>dly an in/ance 9 :i* vice itself loses half its evil by los+ all its grossness4 ,x is a v vulg> intrigue4 ,! husb& c\rts )\t passion2 ! maid-s]vant /oops to folly )\t grace2 ! wife surprises ! lov]s )\t dignity4 #hfc4 ,,! ,,ri* ,,man ,,9 ,,hell4 ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,! sequel to ! /ory ( ,dives & ,laz>us4 ,& x came to pass1 t ! begg> di$1 & 0 c>ri$ by ! angels into ,abraham's bosom3 ! ri* man also di$1 & 0 buri$4 ,& 9 hell he lift up 8 eyes1 be+ 9 torm5ts 7,luke xvi4 #bb1 #bc74 ,a fav\rite subject ) ,t5i]s1 giv+ him an opportunity = pa9t+ comic mon/rosities4 #hfd4 ,,! ,,guit> ,,lesson4 ,g]>d ,t]burg 7,dut*3 #afag-afha74 ,t]burg is ! mo/ ref9$ ( all ! ,dut* pa9t]s ( conv]sation pieces4 ,he depicts ) admirable tru?1 bo? 9 8 portraits & g5re pictures1 ! life ( ! weal?y & cultur$ classes ( 8 "t4 ,8 figures are well drawn & expressive1 & ! accessories are duly subord9at$4 ,he r5d]s ! texture ( drap]ies ) great skill1 & 8 col\r+ is at once ri* & quiet4 ,he 0 ! son ( a weal?y man1 a travell] & a connoisseur :o himself imp>t$ ! rudim5ts ( art to 8 son4 ,g]>d aft]w>ds /udi$ 9 ,am/]dam & ,ha>lem4 ,9 #afce he visit$ ,engl&1 & !nce made ! gr& t\r ( ! ,cont95t1 /udy+ ! works ( ,titian & o!rs4 ,on 8 return to ,holl& he rema9$ "s "t at ,am/]dam1 le>n+ mu* f ! works ( ,rembr&t4 ,9 #afdf he 0 at ,mn/]1 :]e he pa9t$ ! fam\s picture1 ,no4 #hif 9 our ,gall]y4 ,?is excit$ su* admiration on acc\nt ( ! excell5ce ( its portraits & g5]al tru? to nature1 t ! ,spani% ambassador took ,t]burg ) him to ,madrid1 :]e he 0 knight$ by ,philip ,,iv4 & _h ! opportunity ( add+ a /udy ( ,velazquez to 8 arti/ic advantages4 ,t]burg settl$ ev5tually at ,dev5t]1 :]e he m>ri$ & became burgoma/]3 a full-l5g? portrait ( him 9 t capacity is 9 ! ,museum at ! ,hague4 ,?is is a *>act]i/ic example ( ! pa9t]'s conv]sation pieces4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel b\ght x 9 #ahbf = #ibj gu9eas4 #hfe4 ,a ,,coa/ ,,sc5e4 ,jan van de ,cappelle 7,dut*3 pa9t$ ab\t #afej-afhj74 ,( ?is pa9t]1 ^: works h ( rec5t ye>s become popul> ) collectors1 ! ,dut* writ]s h left no record4 ,nor has any?+ be5 discov]$ ab\t him beyond ! fact t1 on ! occasion ( 8 m>riage 9 #afec1 he receiv$ ! fre$om ( ! city ( ,am/]dam4 ,"o may connect ) ?is fact ! /ate b>ge1 introduc$ 9 "s ( 8 pictures1--or ! corporation b>ge1 x may be1--mu* resembl+ ! b>ges belong+ to ! ,city & ! ,city ,companies :i* n long ago might /ill be se5 on ! ,?ames at ,london1 & "s ( :i* survive1 trans=m$ into ,college b>ges at ,ox=d4 ,cappelle's works are comp>atively r>e2 !y %[ t he lov$ a calm sea1 lit up ) w>m rays4 #hff4 ,a ,,/reet ,,9 ,,cologne4 ,jan van d] ,heyd5 7,dut*3 #afcg-agab74 ,van d] ,heyd5 7or ,heyde71 :o has be5 call$1 f ! m9ute neatness ( 8 workman%ip1 ! ,d\ ( ar*itectural pa9t]s1#aib 0 "o ( ! fir/ ,dut* arti/s to devote himself to t class ( subject4 ,x 0 a result no d\bt ( ! ,italianis+ t5d5cy ( ! "t4 ,x w\ld seem t !y requir$ to be initiat$ 9 ?is /yle by ! views ( =eign m>ket-places & squ>es ) :i* ! ,italianis+ pa9t]s _h decorat$ ! saloons ( ,am/]dam1 & t 9 ! pres5ce ( ?is invasion ( =ums & piazzas !y exclaim$1 ',h we n /reets1 squ>es1 & monum5ts to pa9t8' 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bch74 ,( c\rse !y _h2 & no works ( ! "t are m int]e/+ ?an ^! m9ute hi/orical records4 ,a /rik+ feature 9 ,van d] ,heyd5 is ! p5cill+ or divid+ ( ! brickwork ( ! h\ses & walls by delicate :ite l9es2 s f9ely are ^! drawn t if x 7 n = ! tr\ble1 "o might c\nt ! bricks 9 8 build+s 7,segui]74 ,b he _h ! art ( comb9+ ?is microscopic detail ) bread? ( effect4 ,! division ( lab\r 9 art "w 0 9 8 "t v fully appli$2 & ,van d] ,heyd5's range 0 v limit$4 ,he seldom turn$ 8 h& to any?+ b brick h\ses & *ur*es 9 /reets or squ>es1 or r[s along canals1 or ! moat$ granges common 9 8 native c\ntry4 ,he c\ld draw nei!r man nor bea/1 & reli$ on ,adrian van d] ,velde to enliv5 8 /reet sc5es ) spirit$ figures4 ,van d] ,heyd5 0 born at ,gorcum1 & 0 appr5tic$ to a glass-pa9t]4 ,he !n mov$ to ,am/]dam & /udi$ ar*itectural draw+4 ,he visit$ ,engl&1 ,belgium1 & ! ,rh5i% ,prov9ces4 ,9 ! lat] "p ( 8 life he v>i$ ! practice ( art ) ! pursuit ( me*anics1 = :i* he _h a /rong turn4 ,he inv5t$ v>i\s improvem5ts 9 ! fire-eng9e1 introduc$ ! use ( /reet-lamps1 & at ! "t ( 8 dea? 0 sup]9t5d5t ( ! light+ & director ( ! firem5's company at ,am/]dam4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is se5 ! !n unf9i%$ t[] ( ,cologne ,ca!dral surm\nt$ by ! old vane4 ,?is 0 a fav\rite subject ( ! pa9t]2 !re is ano!r v]sion ( x 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,! figures are attribut$ to ,a4 van de ,velde4 #hfg4 ,,! ,,f>m ,,cottage4 ,adrian van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcf-afgb74 ,adrian1 ! son ( ,william van de ,velde ! eld]1 ! m>9e pa9t]1 fir/ /udi$ "u 8 fa!r1 & next "u ,wynants1 ! l&scape pa9t]4 ,he %[$ 8 tal5t v e>ly4 ,wynants1 said t pa9t]'s wife1 :5 ! "y ,adrian ent]$ 8 /udio1 y h f\nd y\r ma/]4 ,he aft]w>ds /udi$ ! figure "u ,w\w]man4 ,8 tal5t 0 v]satile1 = he pa9t$ figures1 animals1 & l&scapes ) equal tru? & ref9em5t4 ,8 l>ge canvases 7e4g4 ,no4 #hj 9 ! ,wallace ,collection7 are h>d1 & leave ! spectator cold2 b 8 cab9et pictures are ref9$ 9 outl9e & delicate 9 tone4 ,he 0 fond ( village sc5]y ) cattle introduc$1 9 :i* k9d are sev]al good examples 9 our ,gall]y4 ,he 0 also successful 9 w9t] sc5es4 ,( 8 s&y coa/ sc5es !re is a *oice example 9 ! ,six ,collection at ,am/]dam4 ,! value & int]e/ ( _m pictures by ,ruysdael1 ,van d] ,heyd51 ,hobbema1 & o!r pa9t]s ( ! "t1 7 enhanc$ by figures ins]t$ by ,adrian4 ,he mu/ h _h wond]ful facility & indu/ry1 = 9 addition to ^! ins]tions1 & 9 spite ( 8 %ort life1 ! catalogue ( 8 own pictures includes ne>ly #bjj items4 ,?is picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afeh4 ,! effect is t ( a f9e w>m summ] aft]noon4 #hfh4 ,,! ,,=d4 ,adrian van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcf-afgb74 ,see #hfg4 ,! figures & faces1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson 9 h] catalogue ( ! ,peel ,collection1 are f9i%$ ) inexpressible delicacy2 ! animals are pa9t$ ) *>act]i/ic tru?2 ! foliage ( ! trees seems /irr$ by ! breeze2--9 %ort1 x is a mo/ r>e piece ( "w 9 e "p1 & full ( pa/oral s5tim5t1 ?\gh !re is c]ta9ly no?+ ,arcadian 9 ! p]sonages introduc$4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel b\ght ! picture 9 #ahdj = #gfj gs4 #hfi4 ,a ,,fro/ ,,sc5e4 ,adrian van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcf-afgb74 ,see #hfg4 ,?is picture--kn[n z ,les ,amusem5ts d',hiv]--is sign$1 & dat$ #affh4 ,! m5 are play+ hockey4 ,o!r figures are occupi$ ) a sl$ge4 ,on ! left is a refre%m5t boo?4 #hgj4 ,,%ipp+ ,,9 ,a ,,calm4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,a dogg]1 ) hang+ sail1 9 ! =egr\nd2 beh9d x a frigate--& a v>iety ( vessels1 at e diff]5t gradation ( di/ance1 c>ry ! eye back to ! horizon4 ,! air & ocean are /ill z sleep4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #afeg1 :5 ! pa9t] 0 only #bd4 #hga4 ,,ba?+ ,,at ,,l[ ,,wat]4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,incid5tally a good /udy 9 ! philosophy ( clo!s4 ,! pa9t] hits (f ) mu* hum\r ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ^? :o reg>d man z by nature a nak$ animal--se5 9 ! nak$ ba!rs--& ^? :o reg>d him z emphatically a clo!d animal--se5 9 ! prim old g5tleman :o gets himself c>ri$ on a man's back4 ,int]m$iate betwe5 ^! two classes are ^? :o use clo!s z a conv5i5ce1 b are n entirely subject to !m--su*1 = in/ance1 is ! com=table old fell[ smok+ 8 pipe & wad+ home1 n )\t obvi\s contempt = ! old g5tleman rid+1 z a=esaid1 9 ignom9i\s slav]y to 8 ,sunday be/4 ,dat$ #affa2 b\ght by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel f ! collection ( ! ,duc de ,b]ri4 #hgb4 ,a ,,slight ,,breeze4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 #hgc4 ,,! ,,coa/ ,,( ,,s*ev5+54 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,a sc5e well kn[n to ^? :o h visit$ ! ,hague1 & frequ5tly repres5t$ by ,van de ,velde4 ,!re are ! high s&-hills to ! left1 & above !m are se5 a few fi%]m5's huts & ! little *ur* ( ,s*ev5+54 ,along ! bea* are num]\s figures1 v>i\sly gr\p$ & employ$2 ! mo/ conspicu\s are sev]al p]sons ne> a po/-waggon4 ,! sea is quietly roll+ 9 to ! %ore1 impell$ by a light breeze4 ,! figures are pa9t$ ) exquisite f9i% & _s by ,adrian van de ,velde 7,mrs4 ,jameson74 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel b\ght ?is picture f ! ,p\rtals ,collection = #hjj4 ,x is a *>act]i/ic specim5 ( ! ma/]1 %[+ h[ 8 v]sion ( ! sea 0 col\r$ by t mixture ( s& & sea-wat] :i* belongs to 8 native coa/s4 ,i h come1 writes ,from5t91 to ,s*ev5+54 ,be=e me is ! calm1 gray1 fleecy ,nor? ,sea4 ,:o has n se5 x8 ,"o ?9ks ( ,ruysdael1 ( ,van ,goy51 ( ,van de ,velde4 ,"o easily f9ds _! po9t ( view4 ,i c\ld tell y ! exact place :]e !y sat1 z if ! trace ( !m _h rema9$ impr9t$ = two c5turies3 ! sea is on ! left2 ! ridg$ s&-hills /& out on ! "r1 /ret* away1 dim9i% & are lo/ ins5sibly 9 ! dim horizon2 ! grass is poor2 ! s&-hills are pale2 ! sea-%ore is col\rless2 ! sea is l milk2 ! sky has silky cl\ds & is wond]fully a]ial4 #hgd4 ,a ,,calm ,,at ,,sea4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,a ,dut* frigate & a small ,engli% cutt] becalm$4 ,!re is a repose 9 ! air1 a cle>ness 9 ! /ill1 smoo? sea1 q indescribable 7,mrs4 ,jameson74 #hge4 ,a ,,light ,,breeze4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,two dogg]s 9 ! =egr\nd2 beh9d "o ( !m1 a ,dut* frigate4 #hgf4 ,a ,,gale4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 #hgg4 ,,8 ,,own ,,portrait4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,t ,van ,dyck 0 at a v e>ly age a portrait-pa9t] ( r>e m]it may be se51 f ?is lik5ess ( himself :ile /ill q "y & be>dless4 ,9 ! ,wallace ,collection !re is ano!r e>ly portrait ( himself1 9 ! "* ( ,p>is4 ,our picture is ! portrait ( an arti/ & a man ( ref9em5t4 ,notice especially ! long1 tap]+ f+]s--delicate almo/ to ! po9t ( fem995ess4 ,!y are v *>act]i/ic ( ,van ,dyck's "w1 :o1 inde$1 drew all 8 h&s f "o model3 ! same delicate f+]s may be se5 9 ! s-call$ portrait ( ,rub5s 7#di74 ,9 giv+ ?is delicacy to all sitt]s ,van ,dyck fell no d\bt into mann]ism2 9 giv+ x to great arti/s su* z himself he 0 entirely "r4 ,palmi/ry assigns f9e1 tap]+ f+]s to arti/ic temp]am5t1 & rightly1 = f9e f+]s are necess>y = f9e "w4 ,! art ( pa9t+1 prop]ly s call$1 consi/s 9 lay+ on ! lea/ possible col\r t w produce ! requir$ result2 & ?is measurem5t1 9 all ! ultimate--t is to say ! pr9cipal--op]ations ( col\r+1 is s delicate t n "o human h& 9 a million has ! requir$ lightness 7,two ,pa?s1 ,app5dix iv41 :]e mu* int]e/+ matt] on ?is subject w be f\nd74 #hgg ,a4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 #hgg ,b4 ,,r9aldo ,,& ,,armida4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,^! draw+s 7 b\ght ) ! ,peel ,collection4 ,! =m] is ! /udy = an alt>-piece ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael at ,gh5t--a mo/ sup]b draw+1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson4 ,! latt] is a draw+ prep>$ = ! engrav]1 ,pet] de ,jode1 f ! l>ge picture ( ! subject 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,x 0 ! sight ( t picture t det]m9$ ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 to secure ! s]vices ( ,van ,dyck4 #hgh4 ,,! ,,pretty ,,milkmaid4 ,philips ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,w\w]man--^: pictures may ne>ly always be told by a :ite horse1 :i* is almo/ 8 sign-manual--is select$ by ,rusk9 z ! c5tral in/ance ( ! hybrid s*ool ( l&scape4 ,to und]/& ?is t]m we mu/ recall 8 division ( all l&scape1 9 its relation to human be+s1 into ! foll[+ heads3 7#a7 ,h]oic1 repres5t+ an imag9>y _w inhabit$ by noble m5 & spiritual p[]s--,titian2 7#b7 ,classical1 repres5t+ an imag9>y _w inhabit$ by p]fectly civilis$ m5 & inf]ior spiritual p[]s--,p\ss92 7#c7 ,pa/oral1 repres5t+ peasant life 9 its daily "w--,cuyp2 7#d7 ,contemplative1 direct$ to obs]vation ( ! p[]s ( nature & record ( hi/orical associations connect$ ) l&scape1 contra/$ ) exi/+ /ates ( human life--,turn]4 ,! hybrid s*ool ( :i* ,b]*em & ,w\w]man are ! *ief repres5tatives is t :i* endeav\rs to unite ! irreconcilable s5tim5t ( two or m ( ! above-m5tion$ classes4 ,?us "h we h ,w\w]man's conception ( ! h]oic 9 ! (fic]s & 9 ! rocky l&scape2 ( ! pa/oral 9 ! pretty milkmaid1 to :om an (fic] is speak+1 & :o gives h] "n to ! picture4 ,s aga9 ! pa9t]'s desire to assemble all k9ds ( pleasurable elem5ts may be se5 9 ! cr[d$ composition ( an adjo9+ picture 7#hgi74 ,w\w]man is fur!r select$ by ,rusk9 z ! *ief type ( vulg>ity 9 art--mean+ by vulg>ity1 ins5sibility4 ,he introduces into 8 pictures--see1 = in/ance1 #hgi--;e elem5t t he ?9ks pleasurable1 yet has n imag9ation en\gh to ent] he>tily into any ( !m4 ,8 pleasure is )\t a gleam ( high] ?+s1 & 9 8 w>-pieces !re is no h]oism1 awe or m]cy1 hope or fai?4 ,) reg>d1 f9ally1 to ! execution1 x is c>eful & consci5ti\s1 ! tone ( 8 pictures g5]ally d>k & gray1 ! figures be+ ?r[n out 9 spots ( light 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 viii474 ,!re is no good pa9t+1 ,rusk9 says ( a ,w\w]man at ,tur91 prop]ly s call$1 any:]e1 b ( clev]1 dotty1 sp>kl+1 tell+ execution1 z mu* z ! canvas w hold 7ibid4 #h74 ,w\w]man 0 born at ,ha>lem2 8 fa!r 0 a pa9t]4 ,f him ,philips le>nt ! practice ( art1 aft]w>ds /udy+ l&scape "u ,wynants4 ,he work$ = "s "t at ,hamburg1 9 ! /udio ( ,ev]>d ,deck]4 ,9 #afdj he return$ to ,ha>lem1 :]e he rema9$ = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he _h two bro!rs :o 7 also pa9t]s4 ,8 productivity 0 enorm\s4 ,he liv$ =ty-n9e ye>s1 & x has be5 calculat$ t ev5 if we d5y 8 au?or%ip ( "o half ! pictures ascrib$ to him1 we leave him ) at lea/ #ejj1 or ab\t "o = e ?ree weeks dur+ 8 productive ye>s 7,bryan's ,diction>y ( ,pa9t]s74 ,few gall]ies are )\t sev]al pictures by ,w\w]man4 ,9 ! ,wallace ,collection he is repres5t$ by six1 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y by t54 ,! picture is kn[n aft] ! milkmaid :om ! (fic] is *uck+ "u ! *91 :il/ ! trumpet] takes a s>ca/ic pleasure1 we may suppose1 9 s\nd+ all ! l\d] ! call to arms4 #hgi4 ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,/able4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 ,! pr(usion ( pleasurable incid5t 9 ?is picture has already be5 notic$ 7see "u #hgh7 9 connection ) ,w\w]man's b5t ( m9d2 b notice also h[ ! cr[d$ composition spoils ! effect ( a picture z a picture4 ,cle>ly also w x spoil ! /able-keep]'s bus9ess4 ,he eyes ! co9 :i* "o ( 8 cu/om]s is giv+ him ) all ! discont5t ( a ,london cabman1 & has no eye to sp>e = ! sm>t lady ) h] cavali]1 :o are j ent]+ ! /able4 ,?is is a good in/ance ( :at has be5 call$ ,w\w]man's nons5se-pictures1 a m]e assemblage ( ?+s to be imitat$1 items )\t a mean+ 7,w4 ,b4 ,scott3 ,half-h\r ,lectures on ,art1 p4 #bii74 #hhj4 ,,on ,,! ,,sea ,,%ore4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ( ,spa91 ^: arms are /amp$ on ! back4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel b\ght x 9 #ahbc = #dej gu9eas4 #hha4 ,,ga!r+ ,,faggots4 #hhb4 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 #hhc4 ,a ,,begg> ,,by ,,! ,,roadside4 ,jan ,wynants 7,dut*3 ab\t #afae-afgi74 ,wynants--spelt also ,wijnants--! pa9t] ( ! s&y wayside1 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,dut* s*ool ( l&scape1 & 0 an arti/ ( mu* orig9ality4 ,out ( a few docks & ?i/les1 x has be5 said1 a tree1 & a s&bank1 he c\ld make a picture4 ,9 ! *oice ( 8 subjects ,wijnants %[s a pref]5ce1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 = op5 sc5]y1 :]e1 "u a sky ( summ] blue brok5 by illum9at$ cl\d-masses1 ! undulat+ soil reveals its nature ?r\gh beat5 tracks & rugg$ roads ) _! %elv+ sides ( gold-col\r$ s&1 :ile trees are scatt]$ ?9ly on ! slopes4 ,or he loves ! bord]s ( ! =e/1 :]e mighty tree-trunks1 smitt5 by pa/ /orms1 /ill ext5d "s gn>l$ bran*es across ! sky1 or a fall5 /em lies half imb$d$ among/ tall grasses & l>ge-leav$ plants4 ,9 su* sc5es ,wynants is p>ticul>ly attractive4 ,!y give u ! poetry ( =m & light1 z ,ruisdael's deep p9e-=e/s give u t ( gloom & solitude4 ,( 8 life little is kn[n4 ,he 0 probably born ab\t ! ye> #afae1 z 8 e>lie/ pictures be> ! dates #afda & #afdb4 ,he 0 /ill liv+ 9 #afgi1 z "o ( 8 pa9t+s 9 ! ,h]mitage ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg be>s t date4 ,9 ,octob] #afdb ! regi/]s ( ,/4 ,luke's ,guild at ,ha>lem m5tion a ,jan ,wijnants z deal] 9 works ( art2 ?is probably ref]s to ! pa9t]4 ,he resid$ at ,ha>lem1 & aft]w>ds at ,am/]dam4 ,w\w]man & ,a4 van de ,velde 7 among 8 s*ol>s1 ! latt] arti/ & o!rs ins]t$ figures 9 8 pictures1 = ,wynants pa9t$ only l&scape4 ,! visitor w f9d good examples ( him at ,dulwi* & ,h]t=d ,h\se4 ,! picture is sign$ 7on ! trunk ( ! fell$ tree7 & dat$ #afei4 ,! figures 9 ?is & ! next picture are ascrib$ to ,a4 van de ,velde4 #hhd4 ,,s& ,,dunes4 ,jan ,wynants 7,dut*3 ab\t #afae-afgi74 ,see #hhc4 ,x is n un9t]e/+ to notice--z /rangely 9 keep+ ) ! poor & h>d c\ntry "h depict$--t 9 ne>ly e picture by ,wynants 7see #hhc1 #iga1 #igb7 !re is a dead tree4 ,t ,dut* pa9t]s 7 alive to ! beauties ( vegetation1 ! oaks ( ,ruysdael are en\gh to %[2 b to ,wynants at lea/ nature seems to h be5 visible only z a de/roy+ p[]1 z a rugg$ & conflict+ =ce1 aga9/ :i* ! /urdy ,holl&] _h to battle = exi/5ce z be/ he might4 #hie4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,w>rior4 ,pi]o di ,cosimo 7,flor5t9e3 #adfb-aeba74 ,see #fih4 ,francesco ,f]ruccio1 ( :om ?is is said to be a portrait1 0 ! ,flor5t9e g5]al ^: skill & patriotism %$ a lu/re on ! f9al /ruggle ( ,flor5ce aga9/ ! comb9$ =ces ( ! ,pope & ! ,emp]or4 ,he 0 !n 9 comm& ( ! outly+ possessions ( ,flor5ce1 & _h !re be5 a second ,f]ruccio )9 ! city itself ! =tune ( w> might h be5 diff]5t4 ,francesco 0 kill$ 9 a battle ne> ,pi/oia on ,augu/ #c1 #aecj4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ( ?is portrait !re is a view ( ! ,piazza della ,signoria at ,flor5ce2 & at ! entrance door ,mi*ael ,angelo's /atue ( ,david1 :i* 0 plac$ !re 9 #aejd4 ,! picture 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,lor5zo ,co/a2 ! recognition ( its true au?or%ip is due to ,dr4 ,ri*t] & ,dr4 ,g4 ,frizzoni4 ,! id5tification ( ! w>rior ) ! celebrat$ g5]al is consid]$ d\btful by !m 7see ,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #cf2 & ,frizzoni's ,arte ,italiana del ,r9ascim5to1 p4 #beb74 #hif4 ,,! ,,peace ,,( ,m,,n/]4 ,t]burg 7,dut*3 #afag-afha74 ,see #hfd4 ,"o ( ! gems ( ! ,national ,collection--priceless because n only ( its great arti/ic m]it1 b ( its unique hi/orical int]e/4 ,x is an exact repres5tation by a contempor>y ,dut* pa9t] ( "o ( ! turn+-po9ts 9 ,dut* hi/ory--! ratification1 namely1 by ! delegates ( ! ,dut* ,unit$ ,prov9ces1 on #ae? ,may #afhd1 ( ! ,treaty ( ,mn/]1 ) :i* ! eighty ye>s' w> betwe5 ,spa9 & ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces 0 conclud$1 altoge!r to ! advantage ( ! latt]4 ,! cl]k 79 a sc>let cloak7 is read+ ! docum5t4 ,! pl5ipot5ti>ies are /&+ ne>e/ to ! table4 ,six ( !m1 hold+ up ! "r h&1 are ! delegates ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces2 two1 ) _! "r h&s re/+ on an op5 copy ( ! ,gospels1 are ! repres5tatives ( ,spa94 ,"o ( ! ,dut* delegates & "o ( ! ,spani% hold copies ( ! docum5t1 :i* !y foll[ z x is be+ read by ! cl]k4 ,! brass *&eli]1 x is int]e/+ to note1 /ill hangs 9 ! hall at ,mn/]4 ,! pa9t] has introduc$ 8 own portrait among ! figures on ! left1 9 ?ree-qu>t] face1 beh9d ! (fic] :o /&s ) "o arm re/+ on ! *air ( ! ?ird ,dut* delegate 7c\nt+ f ! left74 ,dur+ 8 lifetime ,t]burg did n "p ) ! picture4 ,x pass$ at "o "t into ! possession ( ,pr9ce ,talleyr&1 & by a curi\s co9cid5ce 0 hang+ 9 ! room ( 8 hotel1 "u ! view ( ! ,alli$ ,sov]eigns1 at ! sign+ ( ! treaty ( #ahad4 ,aft] sev]al m *anges ( h&s x 0 b\ght 9 #ahfh by ! late ,m>quis ( ,h]t=d = #hhjj--;equival5t1 ! curi\s 9 su* ?+s may l to "k1 to ne>ly #bd p] squ>e in* ( canvas2 at 8 dea? x came into ! possession ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace1 :o pres5t$ x to ! nation 9 #ahga4 ,a curi\s /ory is told 9 ?is connection4 ,at ! ,de ,morny sale 9 #ahfe ! picture _h be5 sold = #ahje4 ,at ! ,san ,donato 7or ,demid(f7 sale1 ?ree ye>s lat]1 ,sir ,william ,boxall1 ,director ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 bid up to #fjjj = x2 b 8 m&ate w5t no fur!r1 & 8 mortification 0 great :5 he f\nd himself f> outbid by ! ,m>quis ( ,h]t=d4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 an unkn[n g5tleman1 n too sm>tly dress$1 0 ann\nc$ at ! ,national ,gall]y1 & began to op5 a small picture-case4 ,sir ,william 0 busy1 & c\ld n g into ! matt] n[4 ,b y _h bett] j h a glance--,i ask no m1 said ! /rang]4 ,sir ,william refus$4 ,! /rang] insi/$4 ,boxall1 /ruck dumb at ! sight ( ! picture x _h be5 8 dream to add to ! ,national ,collection1 rais$ 8 eyes to ^? ( ! visitor4 ,my "n is ,wallace1 said ! /rang] quietly1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace2 & ,i came to (f] ?is picture to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,i ne>ly fa9t$1 said ,boxall 9 rec\nt+ ! /ory2 ,i _h ne>ly refus$ ',! ,peace ( ,mn/]1' "o ( ! wond]s ( ! _w 7,m4 ,h4 ,spielmann3 ,! ,wallace ,collection1 p4 #ajg74 #ija4 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,jan ,loot5 7,dut*3 ab\t #afah-afha74 ,loot5 is said to h visit$ ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 9 ord] 7z a c\ntryman ( 8 expla9s7 to initiate ! ,engli% into ! beauties ( ,dut* l&scape4 ,! process 0 successful1 = _m l>ge pictures by ,loot5 are 7or 77 9 ,engli% c\ntry-seats4 ,! figures 9 8 l&scapes 7 sometimes pa9t$ by ,b]*em4 #ijb4 ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,scipio4 ,&rea ,mantegna 7,paduan3 #adca-aejf74 ,see #bgd4 ,"o ( ! grisailles1 or pictures 9 gray & br[n1 ( :i* ,mantegna 9 8 lat] ye>s pa9t$ v _m1 & to multiply :i* he took to engrav+4 ,9 its subject ! picture is a piece ( anci5t ,rome4 ,no o!r works ( ! "t1 x has be5 said1 are s full ( antique feel+ z ,mantegna's4 ,botticelli play$ ) ! art ( ! anci5ts & mod]nis$ x2 ,mantegna actually liv$ & mov$ 9 x 7,woltmann & ,wo]mann3 ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 translat$ by ,cl>a ,bell1 ii4 #cgh74 ,mantegna's classical s*ol>%ip1 too1 is abundantly %[n 9 ! details ( ?is picture1 :i* is full ( allusions to ,lat9 au?ors & hi/ory4 ,! ,triumph ( ,scipio1 x may be briefly expla9$1 consi/$ 9 8 be+ select$ by ! ,s5ate z ! wor?ie/ man 9 ,rome1 by :om alone--s ! oracle decre$--mu/ ,cybele1 ! ,phrygian "m ( ! gods1 be receiv$4 ,x 0 an hon\r1 says ,livy1 ) ! f9e patriotism ( ,rome1 m to be covet$ ?an any o!r :i* ! ,s5ate or p c\ld be/[4 ,on ! left1 ! image ( ! goddess is be+ borne on a litt]1 & ) x ! sacr$ /one alleg$ to h fall5 f heav54 ,x 0 an unusual fall ( meteoric /ones t _h caus$ ! ,romans to consult ! oracle 9 ,b4,c4 #bjd1 dur+ ,hannibal's occupation ( ,italy1 & ! oracle _h answ]$ t ! ,phrygian "m mu/ be br\ght to ,rome4 ,?is goddess1 wor%ipp$ "u diff]5t =ms 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w1 0 a p]sonification ( ! passive g5]ative p[] 9 nature1 & f ?is "t =w>d %e 0 includ$ among ! recognis$ div9ities ( ! ,roman ,/ate4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture ,scipio & 8 ret9ue are receiv+ h]2 :il/ ,claudia1 a ,roman lady1 has ?r[n h]self be=e ! image4 ,"s slur _h atta*$ to h] reputation1 b %e _h prov$ h] innoc5ce by invok+ ! goddess & !n draw+ (f f a %oal 9 ! h>b\r ( ,o/ia1 ) ! aid ( only a slight rope1 ! vessel :i* bore ! sacr$ image4 ,! picture1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 has a hi/ory ( its own4 ,x 0 und]tak5 t[>ds ! close ( ,mantegna's long & labori\s c>e]2 & :5 t c>e] t]m9at$ 9 ! sadness & gloom :i* h too (t5 await$ ^? ^: imag9ative p[]s _h plac$ !m above _! fell[-m51 x rema9$ 9 8 /udio1 probably n fully f9i%$4 ,x may h be5 ! la/1 x 0 c]ta9ly "o ( ! la/1 pictures :i* 8 p5cil t\*$4 ,an advance paym5t ( #be ducats _h be5 made to ,mantegna 9 #aejd4 ,8 son ,francesco made an unsuccessful claim to x z an inh]itance f 8 fa!r1 (f]+ to repay ! am\nt receiv$ 9 advance4 ,! picture1 repres5t+ an ev5t glori\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,scipios1 0 commission$ by a ,v5etian nobleman1 ,francesco ,corn>o1 9 ord] to ?r[ lu/re ^u ! g5ealogy ( 8 family1 :i* claim$ to belong to ! ,roman g5s ,cornelia4 #ijc4 ,,c>d9al ,,fleury4 ,hyac9! ,rigaud 7,fr5*3 #afei-agdc74 ,rigaud 0 a native ( ,p]pignan1 & ! son & gr&son ( a pa9t]4 ,9 #afha he w5t up to ,p>is1 & foll[+ ! advice ( ,le ,brun devot$ himself to portraiture4 ,he /udi$ dilig5tly ! works ( ,van ,dyck1 ^: disciple he always pr(ess$ to be4 ,he rapidly obta9$ fame z a portrait-pa9t]1 b x 0 n till #agjj--on ! completion ( 8 ,/4 ,&rew n[ 9 ! ,l\vre--t he 0 admitt$ z an hi/orical pa9t] into ! ,academy4 ,he held v>i\s (fices 9 t body1 & pa9t$ all ! great m5 ( 8 day4 ,8 own portrait by himself is 9 ! ,uffizi4 ,a portrait ( ! fam\s tutor1 & aft]w>ds prime m9i/]1 ( ,l\is ,,xv4 ,x is em95tly ! pacific ,fleury1 :o /rove to keep ,france out ( w> & />v$ h] army & navy :5 %e 0 =c$ into x1 t we see 9 ?is amiable old g5tleman--! s*ol> & memb] ( ! ,academy1 :o complet$ :at is n[ ! ,national ,libr>y ( ,france--r ?an ! /atesman4 ,a simil> picture is 9 ! ,wallace ,collection 7,no4 #acj74 #ijd4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,gregorio ,s*iavone 7,paduan3 pa9t$ ab\t #adgj74 ,see #fcj4 #ije4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,9 ,,pray]4 ,cosimo ,tura 7,f]r>ese3 #adbj-adie74 ,see #ggb4 ,tura's type ( ! ,madonna is p]haps ! lea/ pleas+ 9 ! :ole range ( ,italian art4 #ijf4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,9 ,,ec/asy4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,! late/ ( ,crivelli's dat$ pictures 9 ! ,gall]y 7#adib71 & rem>kable = ! deep col\rs :i* m>k ! arti/'s highe/ p[]s4 ,notice ! usual hang+ fruit & ! pot ( roses & c>nations4 ,! ,virg9 looks up to ! ,almighty & ! dove1 :ile two angels1 ) a scroll1 support a cr[n ov] h] head4 ,on ! scroll are inscrib$ 79 ,lat97 ! words1 ,z ,i 0 conceiv$ 9 ! m9d ( ,god f ! beg9n+1 s 0 ,i also made4 ,! ma/]piece kn[n z ,! ,virg9 9 ,ec/asy1 r pres5ts 7z ! text %[s7 ! idea :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 comb9$ ) ! ,coronation ( ! glorifi$ "m4 ,x is int5d$1 9 fact1 to br+ be=e u n ! hi/orical "m ( ,*ri/ s mu* z t m$ival conception ( ! my/ical be+ ( ,ecclesia/icus & ! ,book ( ,wisdom1 exi/+ f all "t 9 ! m9d ( ,god z ! in/rum5t ( ! ,inc>nation1 & return+ to %>e ! glory ( h] div9e ,son4 ,crivelli has express$ ) r>e di/9ction t comb9ation ( humility & awe ) a s5se ( p]sonal dignity :i* befits ?is ideal ( ! ,virg94 ,9 h]self %e is an impos+ figure1 b %e is absorb$ 9 ! div9e influ5ces :i* m\ld h] de/9y4 ,nev] did ,crivelli come ne>] to ! gr& /yle ?an 9 ?is magnific5t conception 7,ru%=?'s ,crivelli1 p4 #ge74 #ijg4 ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e ,,& ,,/4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5e4 ,c>lo ,crivelli 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfh-adic74 ,see #fjb4 ,! figure ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ) ! vase ( preci\s o9tm5t1 is *>act]i/ic ( ! pa9t]'s m affect$ /yle2 notice especially ! f+]s elongat$ to ! po9t ( grotesqu5ess4 #ijh4 ,,! ,,nativity ,,( ,,*ri/4#aic ,pi]o della ,francesca 7,umbrian3 #adaf-adib74 ,see #ffe4 ,?is pa9t+ is said to be unf9i%$4 ,b ev5 m9ute details1 su* z ! pe>ls on ! robes ( ! angels & on ! head-dress ( ! ,virg91 h be5 work$ out ) an accuracy :i* excites a/oni%m5t4 ,"o ( ! two %eph]ds1 /&+ on ! "r side & se5 9 front1 appe>s to h no pupils to 8 eyes1 & ?is /range fact might acc\nt = ! !ory ( ! unf9i%$ /ate ( ! picture4 ,on ! o!r h& x seems to me to h suff]$ v mu* f repa9t+ 9 all ! fle% p>ts4444 ,! re/or] has1 ,i believe1 =gott5 to pa9t 9 ! pupils ( ! %eph]d's eyes aft] hav+ de/roy$ !m by ! clean+ ( ! orig9al pa9t+ 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 pp4 #af1 #ag74 ,! beauty ( ! picture is 9 ! *oir ( angels ) _! m\?s 9 diff]5t attitudes ( s++1 mak+ su* music sweet ,z nev] 0 by mortal f+] /rook-- ,div9ely-w>bl$ voice ,answ]+ ! /r+d noise1 ,z all _! s\ls 9 blissful rapture took4 ,,milton3 ,hymn on ,*ri/'s ,nativity4 ,! picture is a ma/]piece says ,mr4 ,hipk9s1 9 musical del9eation4 ,x is ! p]fectly express$ s++ ( ^! *>act]i/ic angels t arre/s att5tion fir/2 b ! ar*ologi/ 9 musical in/rum5ts values ! two l>ge lutes held by ! outside angels ( ! gr\p1 :o are accompany+ ! s+]s4 ,! spl5did l9es & f9e dim5sions ( ^! in/rum5ts sugge/ _! sonor\s tone4 ,:5 ?is picture came f ! ,b>k] ,collection1 ea* lute _h elev5 /r+s1 & ! numb] ( pegs 9 "o ( !m seems to h ?is numb]2 b 9 clean+ ! picture ! /r+s h disappe>$4 ,z ! picture 0 n f9i%$ by ! pa9t]1 x is suppos$ t ! /r+s 7 a lat] addition4 ,h[ev]1 ! numb] 0 "r1 accord+ to ! practice ) l>ge lutes at t "t1 to give six op5 notes2 ! highe/1 or melody1 /r+ be+ op5#aid 7,! ,hobby ,horse1 ,no4 #a1 #ahic74 ,! figures ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild are ( ! g5tle/ & faire/ type1 & %[ und\bt$ signs ( ! ,flemi% influ5ce1 :i* made itself felt 9 ,flor5ce & ?r\gh\t ,c5tral ,italy aft] ,hugo van d] ,goes set up 8 great alt>-piece 9 ! ,osp$ale ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella 7,w4 ,g4 ,wat]s3 ,pi]o della ,francesca p4 #fd74 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ! ,m>9i-,frances*i family1 ( ,borgo ,san ,sepolcro1 desc5dants ( ! pa9t]4 ,! w+s & ! pr$ella once belong+ to x are 9 ! ca!dral ( t city4 #iji4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,:ite ,,rose4 ,b5v5uto da ,si5a 7,si5ese3 #adcf-aeah74 ,! e>lie/ kn[n "w by ?is pa9t] is an ,annunciation1 pa9t$ 9 #adff1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,girolamo at ,volt]ra4 ,he execut$ "s ( ! illum9ations ( ! *oir-books1 & design$ portions ( ! pavem5t1 9 ! ca!dral ( ,si5a4 ,he 0 ! son ( a mason4 ,a *>m+ comb9ation ( old] & new] motives4 ,!re is ! gold backgr\nd1 true to ! old ,si5ese traditions1 b !re are also ! little fiddl+ angels1 s common 9 ,v5etian & o!r pictures ( ! "t ( ,b5v5uto's lat] ye>s4 ,9 ! comp>tm5ts on ei!r side are ,/4 ,pet]1 & ,/4 ,ni*olas ( ,b>i 7) v>i\s adornm5ts ref]r+ to 8 /ory3 see "u #aaga74 #iaj4 ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,*a/ity4 ,luca ,signorelli 7,cortona3 #adda-aebc74 ,see "u #aabh4 ,9 ! =egr\nd ,cupid on 8 knees is b\nd by maid5s2 9 ! di/ance !re are o!r two gr\ps1 9 "o ( :i* ! god ( love is be+ captur$1 9 ! o!r he is l$ away 9 triumph ) 8 arms p9ion$ beh9d him4 ,?is pa9t+ is a fresco :i* 0 transf]r$ to canvas f ! wall ( a palace at ,si5a4 ,x 0 injur$ 9 ! process1 & has be5 badly re/or$4 ,x is sign$ ,,lucas ,,coritius1 & accord+ to ! (ficial catalogue1 ! h& ( ! ma/] is visible en\gh 9 ! less damag$ p>ts4 ,accord+ to o!r au?orities1 ! inscription is =g$1 & ! picture a weak production by ,g5ga1 ,signorelli's assi/ant at ,orvieto 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #di74 #iaa4 ,,ulysses ,,& ,,p5elope4 ,p9turic*io 7,umbrian3 #aded-aeac74 ,see #fic4 ,p5elope 0 wife ( ,ulysses1 ,k+ ( ,i?aca1 ^: w&]+s aft] ! ,trojan w> are told 9 ,hom]'s ,odyssey1 & %[n 9 summ>y 9 ! di/ance ( ?is picture4 ,?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ is se5 ! %ip ( ,ulysses1 ) ! h]o b\nd to ! ma/2 ! sir5s1 ^: coa/s he pass$ unhurt1 are sport+ 9 ! sea2 & on an isl& ne> is ! palace ( ,circe1 :o *ang$ 8 companions into sw9e4 ,9 8 abs5ce ,p5elope 0 beset by _m suitors1 su* z are "h se5 clad 9 joy\s raim5t1 & 0 9 sore /raits to resi/ _! importunity4 ,b "s god put x into my he>t to set up a great web 9 ! halls1 & !reat to weave a robe f9e ( wo( & v wide2 &-anon ,i spake among !m1 say+3 ',ye pr9cely y\?s1 my woo]s1 n[ t goodly ,odysseus is dead1 d ye abide pati5tly1 h[ eag] soev] to spe$ on ?is m>riage ( m9e1 till ,i f9i% ! robe 444 ev5 ?is %r\d = ! h]o ,la]tes1 fa!r ( ,odysseus1 aga9/ ! day :5 ! deadly doom %all br+ him l[1 ( dea? t lays m5 at _! l5g?4' 444 ,s spake ,i1 & _! high he>ts cons5t$ !reto4 ,s !n 9 ! daytime ,i w\ld weave ! mighty web1 & 9 ! night unravel ! same 7xix4 #ach-aej3 ,but*] & ,lang's translation74 ,& = ! space ( ?ree ye>s ,p5elope's web 0 /ill unwov51 & ! suitors 7 deceiv$2 b aft]w>ds1 :5 !y *id h] l\dly1 %e f9i%$ ! web1 & c\ld nei!r escape m>riage nor devise any fur!r c\nsel1 = t h] son too *af$ :ile ! suitors dev\r$ 8 livelihood4 ,b ,ulysses !n return$2 he is n[ 9 ! doorway j ent]+2 & pres5tly ,p5elope w take d[n h] husb&'s b[--n[ hang+ ) a quiv] ( arr[s above h] head--:i* ! suitors c\ld n b5d1 b 0 b5t by ,ulysses4 ,! pa9t] makes no attempt at ar*ological recon/ruction2 he gives u a picture ( ! co/umes ( 8 own day4 ,?is vivaci\s picture is a fresco transf]r$ to canvas4 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 ! ,p&olfo ,petrucci ,palace at ,si5a1 :i* also ,signorelli's ,triumph ( ,*a/ity once decorat$ 7n[ #iaj 9 our ,gall]y74 #iab1 #iac1 #iad4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,griselda4 ,umbrian ,s*ool3 #ae?-#af? c5tury4 ,on ^! ?ree panels 7=m]ly ascrib$ to ,p9turic*io71#aie :i* 7 probably de/9$ to s]ve z decorations to a *e/1 ! /ory ( ,griselda is told ) mu* nave awkw>dness ( draw+1 b also ) mu* nave playfulness ( incid5t4 ,! /ory1 told 9 ,boccaccio's ,decam]on1 & by ,petr>*1 is also to be f\nd 9 ,*auc]'s ,cl]kes ,tale4 ,9 ! fir/ picture 7#iab7 we see 7#a7 on ! extreme left ! ,m>quis ( ,saluzzo1 :o is out hunt+ ) a great ret9ue4 ,he meets ,griselda1 a peasant girl1 :o is draw+ wat] at ! well1 & falls 9 love ) h]4 ,next 7#b7 on ! extreme "r is h] humble b>n-l dwell+1 ) ! m>quis s]5ad+ 8 love f bel[4 7#c7 ,he c>ries h] (f ) him2 & note h[ ,griselda1 :o is to be mode/ & humble to ! end1 hangs h] head 9 maid5 %amefac$ness4 7#d7 ,!n ! m>quis has h] attir$ 9 gold & f9e l951 fit = a pr9ce's bride4 ,h] patt5s & p]haps h] g>t]s are ly+ disc>d$ beside h]4 ,& s 7#e71 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 all is ready = ! w$d+3 ,?is m>kis ha? hir sp\s$ ) a r+ ,br\ght = ! same cause1 & !n hir sette ,^u an hors1 sn[-:yt & wel ambl+4 ,be=e ! second act 7#iac7 a few ye>s are suppos$ to h elaps$4 7#a7 ,on ! left ,griselda's two *ildr5--a boy & a girl--79 ! lik5ess ( two v wood5 dolls7 are be+ c>ri$ (f1 z if by a villa9 9 a transpont9e trag$y4 ,!y are suppos$ to h s9ce di$ mis]ably4 7#b7 ,! m>quis tires ( 8 love = ,griselda1 & is divorc$3 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture we see h] giv+ back ! w$d+ r+4 7#c7 ,!n %e is /ripp$ ( h] f9e clo!s1 & 7#d7 s5t away to h] fa!r's h\se1 b ,! smok1 quod he1 t ?\ ha/ on ?y bak1 ,lat x be /ille1 & b] x =? ) !e4 ,two "y gallants1 9 absurd attitudes1 look on 9 half-pity+ amusem5t1 :ile ne>] to u two s]v+-m5 are disgu/$ at ! cruel %ame4 7#e7 ,on ! extreme "r %e is at home aga91 t5d+1 z be=e1 h] fa!r's %eep4 ,9 ! la/ act 7#iad71 a gr& banquet is prep>$ = ! m>quis's second w$d+1 & ,griselda is s5t = to ! ca/le to d m5ial "w4 ,on ! left we see h] sweep+2 on ! "r %e is wait+ at table4 ,!n1 on ! left aga91 x is discov]$ t ! m>quis's new bride is none o!r ?an ,griselda's long-lo/ daught]1 accompani$ by h] bro!r4 ,!y _h all ! :ile be5 t5d$ 9 a di/ant city ) ! utmo/ c>e4 ,griselda is !reupon affectionately embrac$ by h] husb&1 publicly re9/at$ 9 h] prop] position1 & pres5t$ to all ! c\rt z a model ( wifely ob$i5ce & pati5ce-- ,no w$d$ man s h>dy be tassaille ,8 wyues paci5ce1 9 hope to fynde ,grisildes1 = 9 c]te9 he %al faille6 ,o noble wyues1 ful ( heigh prudnce1 ,lat non humilitee y\r tong naille4 #iae4 ,,m>s ,,& ,,v5us4 ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,s ! picture is usually call$--,m>s1 ! ,god ( ,w>1 asleep1 & ! "y satyrs play+ ) 8 disc>d$ arm\r1 :ile "o ( !m attempts to r\se him by bl[+ a %ell4 ,! subject is almo/ id5tical ) t :i* ,sp5s] draws 9 ! ,farie ,que5e1 :]e ,sir ,guyon1 ! ,knight ( ,purity1 ov]?r[s ! ,b[] ( ,bliss 9 :i* ,acrasia 7or ,pleasure7 dwells--! la/ & wor/ ( ,sir ,guyon's trials1 = x is h>d] to fight aga9/ pleasure ?an aga9/ pa94 ,note especially ! expression ( ! sleep+ y\?3 he is ov]come ) bruti% p>alysis1 & !y _c awak5 him4 ,note also ! sw>m ( hornets issu+ f ! tree-trunk by 8 head--significant ( ! p[] t s5sual indulg5ce has ( v5om\sly w\nd+4 ,visitors :o h be5 9 ,v5ice may rememb] simil> details 9 ,c>paccio's picture ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon 7,j4 ,r4 ,&]son 9 ,/4 ,m>k's ,re/1 ,second ,supplem5t1 p4 #bj74 ,^u a b$ ( ,roses %e 0 layd1 ,z fa9t ?r\gh heat1 or dight to pleasant s92 ,& 0 arrayd1 or r dis>rayd1 ,all 9 a vele ( silke & silv] ?91 ,t hid no :it h] alaba/] sk9 444 ,! "y man1 sleep+ by h]1 seemd to be ,"s goodly swayne ( honorable place1 ,t c]tes x great pitty 0 to see ,him 8 nobility s f[le deface 444 ,8 w>like armes1 ! ydle in/rum5ts ,( sleep+ praise1 7 hong ^u a tree 444 ,ne = !m ne = hon\r c>$ hee1 ,ne ought t did to 8 advauncem5t t5d2 ,b 9 lewd loves1 & wa/full luxuree1 ,8 dayes1 8 goods1 8 bodie1 he did sp5d3 ,o horrible en*antm5t1 t him s did bl5d6 ,farie ,que5e1 bk4 ii4 #ab1 lxxvii4-lxxx4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ by ,dr4 ,ri*t] t ! subject ( ! picture is n my?ological1 b an illu/ration ( ,angelo ,poliziano's poem1 ,/anze p] la ,gio/ra1 ,! ,song ( ! ,t\rnam5t1 writt5 9 #adgf 9 glorification ( ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 :o _h ent]$ ! li/s 9 ! prec$+ ye>1 at ! t\rnam5t giv5 9 hon\r ( ,simonetta ,cattaneo4 ,9 ?is poem1 ,giuliano appe>s z a y\? enam\r$ ( ! *ase1 & contemptu\s ( wom54 ,cupid det]m9es t he %all fall a prey to a pair ( lovely eyes1 & leads him to ! pres5ce ( ,simonetta4 ,b night falls & ,simonetta vani%es1 :]eupon ,v5us s5ds ,giuliano a dream 9 :i* he is exhort$ to ent] ! li/s 9 hon\r ( 8 lady-love4 ,he =ekn[s t victory w cr[n 8 arms1 & t love w rew>d 8 val\r1 b ^! joyful tid+s are black ) ! %ad[ ( dea?1 = e>ly 9 #adgf ,simonetta di$4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,ri*t]'s int]pretation1 ,giuliano 9 ! picture be=e u lies sunk 9 deepe/ sleep4 ,! little satyrs are :isp]+ dreams into 8 e>s1 dreams f ! realms ( ,v5us4 ,9 8 dreams1 ,giuliano is ov]come ) fe>1 because 8 lady is clad 9 ! arm\r ( ,pallas3 he _c brook ! gleam ( h] helmet & h] lance4 ,b ,cupid :isp]s3 ,lift ?9e eyes1 ,giuliano1 to t flame :i* ) its radiance bl9ds !e l a sun2 = %e x is :o quick5s noble m9ds1 & f ! brea/ all evil ?\ghts expels4 ,he dreams aga92 a goddess comes to 8 aid lead+ him to battle & to victory4 ,%e dive/s 8 lady ( ! arm\r ( ,pallas1 & leaves h] rob$ 9 :ite 7,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ea74 ,! poem#aif may ?us be made to fit ! picture4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be que/ion$ :e!r ! action ( ! little ,cupids is n m appropriate to ! accept$ !ory :i* sees 9 ! arm\r ! disc>d$ weapons ( a ,m>s or a knight1 & ,c\nt ,plunkett 7,s&ro ,botticelli1 pp4 #dd-e7 ref]s to a passage 9 ,lucian1 ) ^: dialogues ,botticelli 0 famili>4 ,9 describ+ a picture by ,ation ( ! ,nuptials ( ,alex&] & ,roxana1 ,lucian describes h[ on "o side ( x little ,cupids play among ,alex&]'s arm\r2 two are c>ry+ 8 spe>1 z port]s d a heavy beam2 two m grasp ! h&les ( a %ield1 tugg+ x along ) ano!r recl9+ on x 444 & !n ano!r has got into ! brea/plate4444 ,all ?is is n idle fancy1 on :i* ! pa9t] has be5 lavi%+ ne$less pa9s2 he is h9t+ t ,alex&] has also ano!r love1 9 ,w>4 #iaf4 ,,v5us ,,) ,,cupids4 ,s*ool ( ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,! expression ( melan*oly *>act]i/ic ( ,botticelli's ,madonnas is n abs5t f 8 hea!n goddesses ei!r4 ,notice also ! roses--! pa9t]'s fav\rite fl[] 7see #bbf74 ,?is picture is probably only a "w ( 8 s*ool2 ! figure ( ! goddess is a n v successful repetition ( ! "o 9 #iae4 ,! subject ( ! picture recalls ! description ( ,simonetta 9 ,poliziano's poem3-- ,:ite is ! maid1 & :ite ! robe ar\nd h]1 ,) buds & roses & ?9 grasses pi$2 ,enwrea?d folds ( gold5 tresses cr[n$ h]1 ,%ad[+ h] =ehead fair ) mode/ pride2 ,! wild wood smil$2 ! ?icket1 :]e he f\nd h]1 ,to ease 8 angui%1 bloom$ on e side3 ,s]5e %e sits1 ) ge/ure que5ly mild1 ,& ) h] br[ temp]s ! tempe/s wild4 ,,symonds's ,translation4 #ibj4 ,,orpheus4 ,roel&t ,sav]y 7,dut*3 #aegf-afci74 ,sav]y1 a pa9t] ( ,c\rtrai1 0 in/ruct$ by 8 bro!r at ,am/]dam4 ,8 works %[ ! influ5ce ( ,jan ,breughel4 ,he visit$ ,france 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 by :om he 0 employ$ 9 ! royal palaces4 ,he 0 subsequ5tly invit$ to ,prague by ! ,emp]or ,rudolph ,,ii41 9 ^: s]vice he sp5t sev]al ye>s4 ,a n v poetical r5d]+ ( ! poetical leg5d ( ! p[] ( music3-- ,y %all p]ceive !m make a mutual /&1 ,_! savage eyes turn'd to a mode/ gaze ,by ! sweet p[] ( music3 !re=e ! poet ,did feign t ,orpheus drew trees1 /ones1 & floods2 ,s9ce naught s /ocki%1 h>d1 & full ( rage1 ,b music = ! "t do? *ange 8 nature4 ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 ,act v4 ,sc4 #a4 #ibc4 ,a ,,v5etian ,,s5ator4 ,&rea ,sol>io 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adfj-aebj74 ,see #gcd4 ,?is picture 0 ascrib$ to ,giovanni ,bell9i be=e x ent]$ ! ,national ,gall]y1 & dilettanti might well mi/ake x = a "w ( ,antonello da ,mess9a4 ,!re seems to be little d\bt t ! picture 0 pa9t$ by ,sol>io at ,v5ice1 :]e he w5t 9 #adij 9 company ( 8 bro!r4444 ,! firmly drawn portrait ( ! s5ator1 ) its m9utely execut$ l&scape 9 ! backgr\nd1 reveals pla9ly t he !re became an ard5t foll[] ( ,antonello 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ii74 #ibd4 ,a ,,go?ic ,,int]ior ,piet] ,neeffs 7,flemi%3 #aegg-;ab\t #affa74 ,?is em95t ar*itectural pa9t] belong$ to a family ( ,antw]p arti/s4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,h5drick ,/e5wyck ! eld]4 ,he did = ! ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es ( ,antw]p t :i*1 ?irty ye>s lat]1 & ) great] tal5t1 a m fl[+ bru%1 & a bett] und]/&+ ( *i>o-oscuro1 ,emmanuel de ,witte 7see #ajec7 0 de/9$ to d = ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( ,delft4 ,neeffs took special delight 9 ! repres5tation ( night sc5es1 tor*light fun]al s]vices1 & ! l4 ,t5i]s & ,velvet ,breughel !mselves (t5 assi/$ him 9 ^! small canvases1 ?us be>+ te/imony to ! high e/eem 9 :i* ,neeffs 0 held by 8 colleagues 7,waut]s1 ,! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 p4 #cdb47 ,a gr\p ( figures is inspect+ a conspicu\s ,r5aissance tomb4 ,notice ! dogs among ! visitors4 #ibg4 ,,an ,,angel ,,ador+4 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,see #bic4 ,& ) ! morn ^? angel faces smile1 ,:i* ,i h lov$ long s9ce1 & lo/ a:ile4 ,,c>d9al ,,newman4 ,?is exquisite fragm5t once belong$ to ,sir ,augu/us ,callcott1 ,r4,a4 #ibh4 ,,apollo ,,& ,,daphne4 ,ascrib$ to ,pollajuolo 7,flor5t9e3 #adbi-adih74 ,see #bib4 ,! ,greeks1 see+ ! p]petual v]dure ( ! laurel1 p]sonifi$ x 9 ! /ory ( ,apollo & ,daphne 7 laurel71 :i* told h[ ! sun-god 0 enam\r$ ( h]4 ,b %e1 pray+ to be deliv]$ f 8 pursuit1 0 *ang$ by ! gods into a laurel--h] two arms are "h spr\t+1 j z ! god has caught h] 9 8 embrace2 & he1 cr[n+ 8 head ) ! leaves1 orda9$ t ! tree %\ld = ev] bloom & be sacr$ to 8 div9ity 7see fur!r = ! /ory ( ,apollo & ,daphne "u #ebj74 ,! fact t ,phoebus ,apollo 0 also ! god ( song has sugge/$ a pretty adaptation ( ! leg5d to ! case ( poets :o s+ = love & e>n ! laurel wrea?-- ,yet1 :at he sung 9 8 immortal /ra91 ,?\gh unsuccessful1 0 n sung 9 va93 ,all1 b ! ,nymph t %\ld r$ress 8 wrong1 ,att5d 8 passion & approve 8 song4 ,l ,phoebus ?us1 acquir+ uns\ght praise1 ,he cat*$ at love1 & fill$ 8 arms ) bays4 ,,wall]4 #ibi4 ,,! ,,bridgewat] ,,madonna4 ,copy aft] ,raphael4 ,see "u #aaga4 ,?is is an anci5t copy1 probably by a ,flemi% pa9t]1 ( ! orig9al1 :i* is 9 ! possession ( ! ,e>l ( ,ellesm]e at ,bridgewat] ,h\se4 ,x belongs to ,raphael's second or ,flor5t9e p]iod1 & its exquisite grace has caus$ x to be kn[n by "s writ]s z ,la ,plus ,belle des ,vi]ges4 #icj4 ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,( ,,love4 ,s*ool ( ,giorgione 7,v5etian3 #af? c5tury74 ,see #bfi4 ,c]ta9ly n by ,giorgione1#aig b a *>act]i/ic example ( a class ( composition ( :i*1 z we h se51 he 0 ! inv5tor--"o ( ^? ,v5etian pa/orals 9 :i* "y m5 & wom5 disport 9 ! op5 air1 amuse !mselves at r&om 7,asol&o74 #ica4 ,,! ,,magdal54 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see #bf4 ,! ,magdal5--%e :o _h s9n$ mu*1 b :o 0 =giv5 because %e lov$ mu*--is repres5t$ at ! ,savi\r's feet1 lay+ aside h] jewels1 & ?us r5\nc+ ! vanities ( ! _w4 #icb4 ,a ,,knight ,,( ,,malta4 ,unkn[n 7,italian3 #af? c5tury74 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,seba/iano del ,piombo4 #icc4 ,,boy ,,) ,a ,,bird4 ,padovan9o 7,v5etian3 #aeij-afej74 ,see #gj4 ,contra/ ) ?is *ild c>ess+ a dove ,b>occio's ,*ri/ teas+ a bird4 ,padovan9o liv$ mu* at ,v5ice1 & %>$ p]haps ! ,v5etian's fondness = pigeons--! sacr$ birds ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 :i* are kept & f$ 9 ! great squ>e to ?is day at ! public *>ge4 #icd4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,c>lo ,dolci 7,flor5t9e3 #afaf-afhf74 ,c>lo ,dolci1 ! son ( a ,flor5t9e tailor1 is1 l 8 contempor>y ,sass(]rato1 a good in/ance ( ! affect$ religi\s s*ool describ$ 9 our introduction to ! ,lat] ,italian ,s*ools4 ,he 0 ( a v retir+ & pi\s disposition1 mu* giv51 we are told1 to melan*oly4 ,e "o :o looks fir/ at ! pictures ( simil> subjects by e>li] ,italian arti/s w be /ruck by some?+ s5tim5tal & effem9ate 9 ,dolci's conceptions4 ,simil>ly 9 8 execution !re is an ov]-smoo?ness & s(tness1 correspond+ to poli%$ language 9 lit]ature 7see ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 ix4 #g74 ,9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y is a ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a :i* is "o ( ,dolci's *efs d'oeuvre4 #ice4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,salvator ,rosa 7,neapolitan3 #afae-afgc74 ,see #hd4 #icf4 ,,! ,,f>nese ,,!atre1 ,,p>ma4 ,f]d9&o ,bibi5a 7,bolognese3 #afeg-agdc74 ,f]d9&o ,galli1 call$ ,bibi5a1 0 "o ( a family ( arti/s :o came f a place ( t "n 9 ! ,bolognese ,/ate4 ,he 0 a celebrat$ ar*itect & sc5ic arti/4 ,he 0 engag$ at _m ( ! ,european c\rts 9 ! arrangem5t ( /ate pageants4 ,he execut$ sev]al works = ,ranuccio ,f>nese1 ,duke ( ,p>ma4 ,8 ar*itectural & p]spective views are to be se5 9 ! pr9cipal gall]ies 9 ,italy4 ,9 ^! ! figures are usually pa9t$ by 8 bro!r ,francesco4 ,f]d9&o1 :o publi%$ sev]al works on ar*itecture1 became bl9d 9 8 old age4 ,a sc5e 9 ! !atre ) ,o!llo be+ play$4 ,! pit is unseat$2 x is a k9d ( prom5ade play4 #icg4 ,,v5ice3 ,,scuola ,,di ,,san ,,rocco4 ,canaletto#aih 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,! pr9cipal build+ is ! ,scuola ( ! religi\s frat]nity ( ,/4 ,ro*--an int]e/+ build+ ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance 7#aeag71 pass+ into ,roman ,r5aissance1 &1 z reg>ds ! pictures x conta9s 7by ,t9toret71 "o ( ! ?ree mo/ preci\s build+s 9 ,italy 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,v5etian ,index74 ,f ! adjo9+ ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,ro*1 ! ,holy ,?ursday procession ( ! ,doges & ,(fic]s ( ,/ate1 toge!r ) ! memb]s ( ! ,frat]nity1 is advanc+ "u an awn+ on its way to ,/4 ,m>k's4 ,notice ! c>pets hung out ( ! w9d[s--a /&+ feature1 ?is1 9 ,v5etian gala decorations f v e>ly times 7see1 = in/ance1 ,no4 #gci74aii ,notice1 also1 ! pictures display$ 9 ! op5 air--a feature :i* well illu/rates ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! lat] easel pictures & ! e>li] pictures int5d$ to s]ve z ar*itectural decorations4 ,a glance at ?is picture is suffici5t to %[ h[ utt]ly ! ord9>y oil pa9t+ fails :5 employ$ z an ar*itectural embelli%m5t4 ,pictures :i* 7 to adorn & =m "p ( a build+ _h to consi/ ( figures1 sep>at$ "o f ano!r1 all /&+ 9 simple & re/ful attitudes1 & all pla9ly reliev$ aga9/ a light gr\nd 7,conway3 ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #bgj74 ,ap>t f "o ( ! conditions ( e>ly art ?us sugge/$1 ! picture is int]e/+ z %[+ h[ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury 9 ,italy1 z 9 ! ?irte5?1 art 0 "p & p>cel ( ! life ( ! p4 ,cimabue's pictures 7 c>ri$ 9 procession2 & "h 9 ,canaletto's we see ,v5etian old ma/]s hung out to assi/ 9 ! popul> rejoic+4 #ich4 ,,v5ice3 ,,regatta ,,on ,,! ,,gr& ,,canal4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,a /ate regatta--a pa/ime :i* owes its orig9 to ,v5ice--9 hon\r ( ! visit to ! city ( ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k 9 #agji4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! canal are ! gondoli]s1 rac+2 to ! sides are moor$ ! spectators1 ! gala b>ges ( ! nobles conspicu\s among/ !m4 ,! v>iegat$ build+ on ! left is a tempor>y pavilion = ! di/ribution ( prizes4 ,^! regattas at ,v5ice took ! place ( our royal processions "h4 ,:]ev] ! eye turn$1 x beheld a va/ multitude at doorways1 on ! quays1 & ev5 on ! ro(s4 ,"s ( ! spectators occupi$ scaffold+s erect$ at fav\rable po9ts along ! sides ( ! canal2 & ! patrician ladies did n disda9 to leave _! palaces1 &1 ent]+ _! gondolas1 lose !mselves among ! inf9ite numb] ( ! boats 7,fe/e ,v5eziane3 quot$ 9 ,h[ells's ,v5etian ,life1 ii4 #fi74 ,ano!r cu/om 9 :i* we h begun to imitate ! ,v5etians1 & :i* may be se5 9 ?is picture1 is t ( hang+ out c>pets & /uffs by way ( decorations4 ,! w9d[s & balconies1 says ! same acc\nt1 7 deck$ ) damasks1 /uffs ( ! ,levant1 tape/ries1 & velvets2 a v old ,v5etian cu/om3 see "u #icg4 #ici1 #idj4 ,,v5ice3 ,,! ,,piazzetta1 ,,& ,,! ,,ducal ,,palace4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,canaletto's repres5tation ( ! c5tral spot ( ,v5ice4 ,9 #ici is ! ,piazzetta1 ! little ,piazza or squ>e1 9 front ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>k1 ) its bell t[]s2 on ! left are ! m9t & libr>y2 on ! "r is ! ducal palace4 ,?is appe>s aga9 9 #idj1 ) ! fam\s column ( ,/4 ,m>k1 patron sa9t ( ,v5ice1 :ile beyond x is ! ,ponte della ,paglia1 ! prisons1 & ! ,riva degli ,s*iavoni4 #ida4 ,,v5ice3 ,,! ,,grimani ,,palace4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,?is palace1 situat$ on ! ,gr& ,canal & us$ until lately z ! po/-(fice1 0 built 9 ! sixte5? c5tury by ,san ,mi*eli1 & is ! pr9cipal type at ,v5ice1 & "o ( ! be/ 9 ,europe1 ( ! c5tral ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance s*ools--t c>efully /udi$ & p]fectly execut$ ar*itecture to :i* ^? s*ools owe _! pr9cipal claim to our respect1 & :i* became ! model ( mo/ ( ! important works subsequ5tly produc$ by civilis$ nations4444 ,x is compos$ ( ?ree /ories ( ! ,cor9?ian ord] 7i4e4 9 :i* ! ornam5t is concave1 di/+ui%$ f ,doric1 9 :i* x is convex71 at once simple1 delicate1 & sublime2 b on s colossal a scale t ! ?ree-/ori$ palaces on its "r & left only rea* to ! cornice :i* m>ks ! level ( its fir/ floor 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 iii4 *4 ii4 #a1 #b74 ,build+s 9 ! same /yle 9 ,london are ,/4 ,paul's & ,:itehall4 #idb4 ,,eton ,,college4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see "u #abg4 ,pa9t$ dur+ ! arti/'s fir/ ,engli% visit1 #agdf-agdh1 p]haps 9 ! same ye> 7#agdg7 t ,gray publi%$ 8 well-kn[n ode-- ,ye di/ant spires1 ye antique t[]s ,t cr[n ! wat]y glade1 ,:]e grateful ,sci5ce /ill adores ,h] ,h5ry's holy %ade4 #idc4 ,a ,,portrait4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,?is portrait1 :i* is dat$ #adfb1 0 =m]ly suppos$ to be ,meml9c's portrait ( himself1 9 ! co/ume ( ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,john at ,bruges1 b is n[ call$ by o!rs ,b\ts's own portrait4 ,x is1 says ,sir ,w4 ,arm/rong 7,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bh71 pretty surely ! "w ( ,dirck ,b\ts4 ,comp>e x ) ! ,madonna numb]$ #ggd1 & ascrib$ to ,van d] ,goes4 ,9 conception1 9 *ord ( col\r1 9 te*nical mann]1 ! simil>ity is s complete betwe5 !m z to leave room1 9 my m9d1 = v little d\bt z to ! id5tity ( _! au?ors4 ,& ?is ,madonna is by ,dirck ,b\ts1 z no "o :o has exam9$ 8 ',la/ ,supp]' 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,pi]re at ,l\va9 c d\bt4444 ,sir ,m>t9 ,conway1 :o 0 ! fir/1 ,i fancy1 to recognise ,b\ts 9 all ?ree ( ^! pictures1 drew my att5tion to a curi\s peculi>ity ( 83 he goes out ( 8 way to pa9t h&s4 ,9 8 ',la/ ,supp]' _m h&s are display$ t might q naturally h be5 hidd51 & we f9d ! same ?+ 9 ?is portrait4 ,:e!r ( ,meml9c or ( ,b\ts1 ! face bespeaks a g5tle1 humble1 pi\s1 labori\s s\l4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! hair is especially rem>kable4 ,x is t\*$ ) ! utmo/ m9ut5ess1 & yet ! silky1 fl[+ texture is convey$ ) ! utmo/ fre$om4 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,samuel ,rog]s4 #idd4 ,,two ,,usur]s4 ,m>9us van ,rom]swael 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adig-aegc74 ,m>9us ( ,rom]swael 78 bir?place71 also call$ de ,zeeuw 7! ,zeel&]71 0 fond ( ?is subject1 ! composition ( :i* he seems to h borr[$ f ,qu5t9 ,metsys1 by :om also simil> pictures are common4 ,9 e>ly life ,m>9us 0 appr5tic$ to a glass-pa9t] at ,antw]p4 ,no?+ is kn[n ( 8 lat] life till t[>ds its close1 :5 he 0 resid+ at ,middelburg4 ,!re1 9 #aeff1 9 an iconocla/ic outbur/ ( ! populace1 ! *ur*es ( ! t[n 7 wreck$2 & ,m>9us 0 accus$ be=e ! tribunals ( tak+ "p 9 ! spoliation ( ! ,we/mon/]k]k4 ,be+ held guilty1 he 0 condemn$ on ! #be? ( ,june #aefg to p]=m an ignom9i\s public p5ance & to be bani%$ f ,middelburg = ! space ( six ye>s4 ,an ag$ man !n1 he c sc>cely h surviv$ 8 t]m ( exile 7see au?orities cit$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,"o ins]ts items 9 a l$g]2 ! o!r puzzles ov] ! p>ticul>s ( "s bus9ess transaction4 ,x is a p[]ful realisation ( :at ,rusk9 calls ! ,new ,beatitude1 ,bless$ are ! m]ciless1 = !y %all obta9 money4 ,! picture is rem>kable1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 n only = its m>vell\s f9i%1 & ! en]gy ( ! expressions1 b = its lum9\s quality & ! purity ( ! col\r4 #ide4 ,,/4 ,,agnes ,,ador+4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see #gae4 ,/4 ,agnes1 ! "y m>tyr virg91--attir$ z a ,p5sive nun1 dev\t & pure1 ,sob]1 /eadfa/1 & demure1-- kneels be=e ! infant ,*ri/1 = kn[e/ ?\ n t ,agnes has be5 a ,*ri/ian f h] infancy upw>ds1 & ! husb& to :om %e is betro!d is no o!r ?an ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,! infant ,*ri/ holds a coral ros>y 9 8 h&1 = he w\ld cr[n h] ) jewels comp>$ ) :i* all e>?ly gifts are z dross4 ,x *anc$ t ! son ( ! prefect ( ,rome beheld h] "o day z he rode ?r\gh ! city1 & became viol5tly enam\r$1 & desir$ to h h] = 8 wife4 ,he ask$ h] 9 m>riage ( h] p>5ts1 b ! maid5 repell$ all 8 advances4 ,!n he br\ght ri* pres5ts1 bracelets ( gold & gems1 & r>e jewels & preci\s ornam5ts1 & promis$ h] all ! delights ( ! _w if %e w\ld cons5t to be 8 wife4 ,b %e reject$ him & 8 gifts1 say+1 ,away f me1 tempt]6 = ,i am already betro!d to a lov] :o is great] & fair] ?an any e>?ly suitor4 ,to him ,i h pl$g$ my fai?1 & he w cr[n me ) jewels1 comp>$ to :i* ?y gifts are dross 7,,mrs4 ,,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #cef47 #idf4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,mabuse 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adgj-aeda74 ,see #fef4 ,on ! back ( ?is picture is ! br& ( ,*>les ,i41 a cr[n ) ,c4 ,r4 #idg4 ,a ,,portrait4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi% ,s*ool74 ,=m]ly hung ) ! ,fr5* pictures4 ,n[ ascrib$ to ! ,flemi% ,s*ool ( ! #ae? or e>ly #af? c5tury4 #idh4 ,,l&scape3 ,a ,,sket*4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 #idi4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,gipsies4 #iej4 ,,village ,,gossips4 #iea4 ,,! ,,game ,,( ,,b[ls4 ,david ,t5i]s1 ! eld] 7,flemi%3 #aehb-afdi74 ,?is arti/ is less memorable = 8 own works1 :i* are m$iocre1 ?an z ! f\nd] ( a family ( pa9t]s 7see ,waut]s3 ,! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 p4 #bii71 & ! fa!r ( ! celebrat$ ,david ,t5i]s 7! y\ng]74 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,antw]p ,guild ( ,pa9t]s1 b sp5t t5 ye>s at ,rome1 :]e he came "u ! influ5ce ( ,adam ,el%eim]4 ,! eld] ,t5i]s 0 ! ma/] ( 8 son1 :o c>ri$ on 8 /yle1 s t x is n always easy to di/+ui% _! sev]al pictures4 ,9 _! own "t fa!r & son 7 equally appreciat$4 ,!re is a l>ge numb] ( works by ! eld] ,t5i]s 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,on ! :ole !y are br[n] 9 tone ?an ^? ( ! y\ng] pa9t]4 #ieb4 ,,! ,,village ,f,,te4 ,david ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,s ! picture is usually call$1 b ! subject seems r to be a pilgrimage to "s holy %r9e or miracul\s well4 ,a cross is se5 on ! "r2 ! prie/ 9 *>ge ( ! pilgrimage /&s some:at l[] d[n2 on ! left is a man sell+ little memorial flags ) crosses on !m4 ,! hungry travell]s are wait+ = ! meal :i* is be+ prep>$ = !m 9 sev]al huge cauldrons4 ,! t[n ( ,antw]p is se5 9 ! di/ance4 ,?is picture1 dat$ #afdc1 is among ! be/ works ( ,t5i]s1 & includes #aej figures4 ,tru? 9 physiognomy1 di/ribution ( gr\ps1 ! beautiful effect ( light & %ade1 comm&1 says ,hymans1 our w>me/ admiration4 ,9 ! =egr\nd are ,t5i]s & 8 p>ty1 ) 8 little boy lead+ a greyh\nd1 & ! girl ( ?is p>ty is almo/ ! only pleasant face 9 ! picture4 ,! pa9t]1 "o beg9s to suspect1 _h n mu* real sympa?y ) 8 village sc5es aft] all2 & p]haps ! dem& = su* sc5es on ! "p ( 8 ari/ocratic patrons 0 only a k9d ( vic>i\s slumm+--an anticipation ( ! fa%ionable craze ( a lat] age4 #iec4 ,,! ,,top]4 ,david ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 ,?is picture is sign$ ) a ,t4 )9 a ,d41 :i* is ! signature ( ! eld] ,t5i]s4 ,b1 lo1 a ,t5i]s woos1 & n 9 va91 ,y\r eyes to revel 9 a liveli] sight3 ,8 bell-m\?'d goblet makes "o feel q ,dani%1 ,or ,dut*1 ) ?ir/--:at1 ho6 a flask ( ,rh5i%4--,,byron4 #ied4 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,cornelis ,huysmans 7,flemi%3 #afdh-agbg74 ,?is pa9t]1 ^: pictures h = ! mo/ "p become v d>k1 0 born at ,antw]p1 ! son ( an ar*itect4 ,he /udi$ ! art ( l&scape "u ,jacques d',ar?ois at ,brussels1 by :i* ma/] we are told he 0 kept s closely to draw+ t he c\ld only practise pa9t+ by night4 ,he took up 8 abode at ,me*l92 b 9 #agjb remov$ to ,antw]p1 return+1 h[ev]1 to ,me*l9 f\rte5 ye>s lat]4 ,fav\rable examples ( 8 "w may be se5 at ! ,l\vre4 #iee4 ,,wom5 ,,ba?+4 ,cornelis van ,poel5burgh 7,dut*3 #aehf-affg74 ,?is pa9t] 0 a native ( ,utre*t1 :]e he /udi$ "u ,a4 ,bloema]t4 ,he aft]w>ds visit$ ,italy & ,rome1 :]e he 0 9 #afag1 & :]e he /udi$ ! works ( ,el%eim]4 ,he g5]ally pa9t$ ,italian l&scapes1 :i* he peopl$ ) nude figures1 goddesses1 nymphs ba?+1 or antique %eph]desses4 ,^! works hit ! ta/e ( ,royal & ,gr& ,ducal patrons ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,on quitt+ ,rome = ,flor5ce1 he 0 employ$ by ! ,gr& ,duke4 ,9 #afbg he return$ to ,utre*t1 :i!r 8 fame _h prec$$ him4 ,rub5s is said to h visit$ him1 & ,van ,dyck pa9t$ 8 portrait4 ,he 0 invit$ also to ,london1 & 0 employ$ bo? by ,*>les ,i4 & ,james ,,ii4 ,he 0 on ?ree occasions appo9t$ ,dean ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild at ,utre*t1 :]e he di$4 ,he frequ5tly help$ 8 fell[ l&scape pa9t]s by ins]t+ figures = !m4 ,^? 9 ,bo?'s ,judgm5t ( ,p>is 7,no4 #bji7 are by him4 #ief4 ,,an ,,italian ,,l&scape4 #ieg4 ,,goa!rds4 #ieh4 ,,outside ,,! ,,walls ,,( ,,rome4 #iei4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,jan ,bo? 7,dut*3 #afaj-affb74 ,see #ga4 #ifj4 ,,! ,,w9dmills4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 #ifa4 ,,dort 7,,! ,,l>ge ,,dort74 #ifb4 ,,dort 7,,! ,,small ,,dort74 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,gr\ps ( ,cuyp's fav\rite c[s 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,9 ! di/ance ! ,groote ,k]k ( ,dordre*t1 ) its h&some t[]4 #ifc4 ,a ,,skat+ ,,sc5e4 ,isaac van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afba-afdi74 ,see #hdg4 ,a sc5e su* z ,isaac van ,o/ade specially lov$4 7,see ,pat]'s ,imag9>y ,portraits1 cit$ "u #aacg47 #ifd4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 #ife4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e ,,) ,,/ate ,,b>ge4 #iff4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 #ifg4 ,,dut* ,,%ipp+4 ,jan van de ,cappelle 7,dut*3 pa9t$ #afej-afhj74 ,see #hfe4 #ifh4 ,,! ,,pa9t]',s ,,wife4 ,g]>d ,d\ 7,dut*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #aib4 #ifi4 ,a ,,fro/ ,,sc5e4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg7 ,see #aeb4 #igj4 ,,! ,,dr[sy ,,l&lady4 ,gabriel ,metsu 7,dut*3 #afcj-affg74 ,see #hch4 #iga1 #igb4 ,,l&scapes4 ,jan ,wynants 7,dut*3 ab\t #afae-afgi74 ,see #hhc4 #igc4 ,,s&bank4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,jan ,wynants4 #igd4 ,,l&scape4 ,philip de ,kon9ck 7,dut*3 #afai-afhh74 ,see #hcf4 ,a view ( ! ,s*eldt & ,antw]p ,ca!dral 9 ! di/ance4 #ige4 ,,! ,,/ag ,,hunt4 #igf4 ,a ,,battle4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 ,9 ,w\w]man's battle-pieces1 says ,rusk91 !re is no?+ b animal rage & c[>dice--) :i* he contra/s ! noble battle-piece by ,paolo ,uccello 7#ehc74 ,x is v s+ul>1 he adds1 t unmitigat$ expressions ( c[>dice 9 battle %\ld be giv5 by ! pa9t]s ( s brave a nation z ! ,dut*4 ,n b t x is possible en\gh = a c[>d to be /ubborn1 & a brave man weak2 ! "o may w9 8 battle by bl9d p]si/5ce1 & ! o!r lose x by a ?\ghtful vacillation4 ,nev]!less1 ! want ( all expression ( resolut5ess 9 ,dut* battle-pieces rema9s1 = ! pres5t1 a my/]y to me4 ,9 ^? ( ,w\w]man1 x is only a natural developm5t ( 8 p]fect vulg>ity 9 all respects 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 viii4 #h-aj74 #igg4 ,a ,,sea-,,piece4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 #igh4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,a /ate b>ge 9 ! c5tre2 trumpet]s s\nd+ a salute on ei!r side 9 o!r vessels4 #igi4 ,a ,,/iff ,,breeze4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 #ihj4 ,,dut* ,,%ips ,,( ,,w>4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,! be/ example we h ( ! pa9t]--a delightful picture4 ,! sky is s delicate & unobtrusive t x does n expose 8 weakness 9 cl\d draw+ 7,j4 ,brett1 ,a4,r4,a41 on ,l&scape at ! ,national ,gall]y1 9 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,april #ahie74 #iha4 ,a ,,/orm ,,at ,,sea4 ,w4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 ,see also "u #hai4 ,?is picture is sign$ 7on a float+ sp>7 & dat$ ,london #afgc4 #ihb4 ,a ,,=e/ ,,sc5e 7dat$ #afeh74 #ihc4 ,a ,,bay ,,horse 7dat$ #affc74 #ihd4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,cattle4 ,a4 van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcf-afgb74 ,see #hfg4 #ihe4 ,,%eep ,,& ,,goats4 ,k>el du ,j>d9 7,dut*3 #afbb-afgh74 ,see #hbf4 #ihf4 ,,! ,,wat]mills4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #ihg4 ,a ,,rocky ,,torr5t4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #ihh4 ,,an ,,old ,,oak4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #ihi4 ,,wat]mills1 ,,) ,,blea*]s4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,see note to ,no4 #dd4 #iij4 ,a ,,wood$ ,,prospect4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,?is picture ) its l>ge %ad[s sweep+ ov] ! l&scape & its fa9t gleams ( sunlight1 sugge/+ an imm95t ra9-/orm1 is "o ( ,ruysdael's mo/ poetical works 7,poynt]3 ,! ,national ,gall]y1 ii4 #agd74 #iia4 ,,! ,,brok5 ,,tree4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #iib4 ,,ar*itectural ,,sc5e4 ,jan van d] ,heyd5 7,dut*3 #afcg-agab74 ,see #hff4 ,classic v4 ,go?ic4 ,an int]e/+ picture ( ! ar*itectural t5d5cy ( ! "t--! classical ,palladian ar*itecture ( /one ris+ ov] ! ru9s ( ! r$ brick ,go?ic ( e>li] times4 ,! same mixture ( ! old & ! new--9 juxtaposition n altoge!r unlike :at is "h repres5t$--may be se5 9 ! t[n ( ,ab+don 7,b]ks71 :]e ,inigo ,jones's m>ket-hall1 built ab\t ! "t ( ?is picture1 t[]s above ! r$ bricks ( ! humbl] & e>li] /yles4 #iic4 ,a ,,h\se ,,among ,,trees4 #iid4 ,a ,,/reet ,,9 ,a ,,t[n4 ,jan van d] ,heyd5 7,dut*3 #afcg-agab74 ,see #hff4 #iie4 ,a ,,woody ,,l&scape4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 #iif4 ,a ,,ca/le ,,9 ,a ,,rocky ,,l&scape4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #affg4 #iig4 ,,sc\r+ ,,! ,,kettle ,godfri$ ,s*alck5 7,dut*3 #afdc-agjf74 ,see #aii4 ,9 pictures ( ?is k9d by ,d\ & 8 foll[]s y fancy1 x has be5 said1 t y see & he> ! v grit z x cuts into ! yell[ metal4 #iih4 ,,s++ ,a ,,duet4 ,godfri$ ,s*alck5 7,dut*3 #afdc-agjf74 ,see #aii4 ,a lov] holds a guit>1 8 mi/ress "s music2 on ! table is a rose-- ,if love 7 :at ! rose is1 ,& ,i 7 l ! leaf1 ,our lives w\ld gr[ toge!r ,9 sad or s++ wea!r4444 ,if love 7 :at ! rose is ,& ,i 7 l ! leaf4 ,,sw9burne3 ,a ,mat*4 #iii4 ,,by ,,c&le-,,light4 ,godfri$ ,s*alck5 7,dut*3 #afdc-agjf74 ,see #aii4 ,to give ! mo/ natural effect to 8 c&le-light pieces1 ,s*alck5 is said to h adopt$ ! foll[+ sy/em3--,he plac$ ! object he int5d$ to pa9t 9 a d>k room1 ) a c&le1 & look+ ?r\gh a small hole1 pa9t$ by day :at he saw by c&le-light 7,bryan's ,diction>y74 #ajjj4 ,,! ,,e/u>y ,,( ,a ,,riv]4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,see #bjd4 #ajja4 ,,hollyhocks ,,& ,,o!r ,,fl[]s4 ,jan van ,huysum 7,dut*3 #afhb-agdi74 ,see #gif4 ,notice ! snail crawl+ along 9 front4 #ajjb4 ,,fl[]s1 ,,insects1 ,,& ,,fruit4 ,jacob ,walscappelle 7,dut*3 pa9t$ ab\t #afge74 ,a pa9t] ( fruit & fl[]s 9 ! /yle ( de ,heem4 ,8 fl[]s are g5]ally arrang$ 9 wat]-bottles1 & are bespr9kl$ ) butt]flies & o!r insects4 ,he pa9t$ at ,am/]dam f ab\t #affg to #agah4 #ajjc4 ,,dead ,,p>tridges ,,& ,,o!r ,,birds4 ,jan ,fyt 7,flemi%3 #afaa-affa74 ,fyt--pa9t] & et*] ( animals--0 a pupil ( ,snyd]s1 :om 9 "s respects he excell$4 ,! sale catalogues ( ! great] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury %[ t 8 works 7 little appreciat$1 b rec5t criticism has giv5 him a v high place among ! animal & /ill-life pa9t]s ( 8 c\ntry4 ,fyt's "w1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 is p]fect 9 its k9d1 exhibit+ ! f9e/ obs]vation ( nature1 & an execution :i* unites ! greate/ ma/]y ) ! utmo/ delicacy4 ,8 composition is uncon/ra9$1 & ! col\r+ & tone ( 8 pictures are mo/ pleas+4 ,he 0 born at ,antw]p1 :]e1 aft] "s ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,italy1 he became ,dean ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild4 #ajjd4 ,,an ,,italian ,,l&scape4 ,nicolas ,b]*em 7,dut*3 #afbj-afhc74 ,see #gh4 #ajje4 ,,pl\gh+4 ,nicolas ,b]*em 7,dut*3 #afbj-afhc74 ,see #gh4 ,!re is 9 ?is small picture1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 a g5u9e feel+ = nature1 :i* is g5]ally some:at want+ 9 ! works ( ,b]*em1 ^: mann]1 f\nd$ on ! /udy ( ,italian l&scape art1 gives frequ5tly an artificial effect to 8 composition 7,national ,gall]y1 i4 #dd74 #ajjf4 ,,hurdy-,,gurdy4 ,nicolas ,b]*em 7,dut*3 #afbj-afhc74 ,see #gh4 ,b]*em1 z we h se51 0 an ,italianis]1 & "h introduces u to "o ( ! exports ( t c\ntry-- ,f> f ,engl&1 9 ! sunny ,s\?1 :]e ,anio leaps 9 foam1 ,?\ wa/ re>$1 till lack ( money ,drew !e f ?y v9e-clad home4 ,,calv]ley3 ,fly ,leaves4 #ajjg4 ,a ,,rocky ,,l&scape4 ,jan ,wils 7,dut*3 ab\t #afjj-afgj74 ,wils1 ^: pictures are seldom met )1 w\ld appe>1 f ! /yle ( mo/ ( 8 works1 to h /udi$ "u ,jan ,bo? at ,utre*t4444 ,he 0 ! fa!r-9-law & "o ( ! tea*]s ( ,nicolas ,b]*em1 betwe5 ^: works & "s ( ^? ( ,wils 7z1 = in/ance1 ! pres5t picture7 a great resemblance may be trac$ 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,! figures 9 ?is picture are suppos$ to h be5 put 9 by ,w\w]man4 #ajjh4 ,a ,,/ag ,,hunt4 ,piet] ,pott] 7,dut*3 #aeig-afeb74 ,piet] ,pott]1 ! fa!r ( ,paul ,pott]1 0 a native ( ,enkhuiz51 & orig9ally pa9t$ on glass4 ,9 "o ( 8 e>ly signatures 7#afbh7 he describes himself z glass anneal]1 also pa9t]4 ,lat] on1 he settl$ at ,am/]dam & 0 director ( a manufactory ( gilt lea!r !re4 ,he =m$ 8 /yle1 we are told1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,frans ,hals1 & pa9t$ v>i\s subjects1 su* z sc5es 9 ! gu>d-h\se1 /ill-life1 & l&scape4 #ajji4 ,,! ,,old ,,gray ,,hunt]4 ,paul ,pott] 7,dut*3 #afbe-afed74 ,see #hdi4 #ajaj4 ,,r5aissance ,,ar*itecture4 ,dirk van ,del5 7,dut*3 #afjg-afgc74 ,?is pa9t] 0 born at ,heusd54 ,he liv$ at ,arnemuid5 9 ,zeal&1 ( :i* t[n he 0 burgoma/]4 ,he work$ also at ,ha>lem1 ,delft1 & ,antw]p4 ,a picture by a r>e ma/]--int]e/+ to /ud5ts ( ! hi/ory ( ar*itectural ta/e4 ,9 #iib we are %[n ! /ruggle betwe5 ! old ,go?ic /yle & ! new ,r5aissance ar*itecture2 "h we see ! full victory ( ! latt]4 ,dirk van ,del5 lov$ to depict ! co/ly & v>iegat$ m>bles on spl5did palaces 9 ! /yle ( ! late ,r5aissance4 ,he w n be defraud$1 ev5 by consid]ations ( di/ance1 ( any ( 8 details1 & e /atue & ornam5t is %[n u z m9utely z if x 7 on ! level ( ! eye4 ,! classical /yle has p]vad$ too ! f\nta92 note ! gilt bronze gr\p ( ,h]cules & ! ,hydra4 #ajaa4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,coques 7,flemi%3 #afah-afhd74 ,see #hba4 ,a fai?ful imitation on a r$uc$ scale ( ,van ,dyck's ideal ( fem99e elegance4 ,!re is a c]ta9 artificial simplicity v *>act]i/ic ( ! "t1 9 ! comb9ation ( ! lady1 ) h] sumptu\s :ite sat9 & ! elaborate ar*itecture beh9d h]1 & h] pet lamb4 #ajab4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,mat!w ,m]ian1 ! y\ng] 7,swiss3 #afba-afhg74 ,?is pa9t] 0 ! son ( ,mat!w ,m]ian1 ! eld]1 an em95t ,swiss draughtsman & engrav]4 ,! fa!r _h e/abli%$ himself at ,frank=t z a book & pr9t sell]1 & on 8 dea? 9 #afej1 ! son assum$ managem5t ( ! bus9ess1 & cont9u$ ! publication ( ! ,!atrum ,europum1 = :i* he arrang$ sev]al plates4 ,b ! y\ng] ,m]ian 0 be/ kn[n z a pa9t]4 ,he 0 born at ,ble1 & at ! age ( #ad came to ,frank=t1 :]e he le>nt to pa9t "u ,joa*im van ,s&r>t1 :om he accompani$ to ,am/]dam 9 #afcg & to ,engl& 9 #afdj4 ,9 ?is c\ntry he came into fri5dly relations ) ,van ,dyck1 :om he took z 8 model 9 ! art ( portraiture4 ,m]ian also travell$ 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,z a portrait-pa9t] he 0 mu* patronis$ by ! ,g]man pr9ces & also by ! ,emp]or ,leopold ,i4 ,he also pa9t$ religi\s & hi/orical pictures1 su* z ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 = ! high alt> ( ,bamb]g ,ca!dral1 & ! ,resurrection1 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,ble4 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,van ,dyck4 ,! man's dress is ( black velvet1 ( ! fa%ion ( ab\t #affe-gj4 #ajac4 ,,geese ,,& ,,ducks4 ,mel*ior de ,hondecoet] 7,dut*3 #afcf-afie74 ,see #bjb4 #ajad4 ,,! ,,m>tyrdom ,,( ,,/4 ,,lawr5ce4 ,adam ,el%eim] 7,g]man3 #aegh-afbj74 ,el%eim] 0 ! son ( a tailor at ,frank=t-on-,ma9e4 ,he himself settl$ 9 ,rome4 ,he inh]it$ ) 8 nor!rn blood an int5se love ( nature & h] v>i$ aspects4 ,^u ?is he engraft$ a c>eful /udy ( ! human =m1 & 9 ,italy he pr(it$ by ! example ( ! great ma/]s ( prec$+ g5]ations4 ,?us1 aid$ by a c]ta9 homely imag9ation1 he =m$ a /yle ( 8 own1 comb9+ l&scape & figure 9 su* a mann] t ea* 0 ! necess>y complem5t ( ! o!r1 & t subject & situation 7 9 p]fect h>mony4 ,! lonely1 & at t "t1 wood$1 depressions ( ! ,roman ,campagna1 & ! hills ( ,albano & ,tivoli1 7 8 fav\rite haunts1 & 9 _! sc5]y 8 imag9ation plac$ ev5ts 9 biblical or my?ological /ory4 ,he lov$ especially to pa9t ! /range effects produc$ by div]se s\rces ( illum9ation4 ,! novelty ( 8 aims1 ! beauty ( 8 execution1 & ! g5iality ( 8 disposition1 ga9$ him admir]s & fri5ds 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,8 contempor>ies ,s&r>t & ,cornelius de ,bie describe him z an extraord9>y arti/ :o _h a peculi> mann] ( 8 own4 ,he 01 inde$1 ! fir/ :o inv5t$ a /yle ( small sc5]ies1 l&scapes1 & o!r curiosities4 ,he possess$1 we are told1 s extraord9>y a memory1 t x 0 suffici5t = him to h look$ at an object or sc5e once to draw x ) ! utmo/ precision4 ,! extreme pati5ce & lab\r ) :i* he f9i%$ 8 pictures 7 su* t ! prices he receiv$ nev] suffici5tly repaid him4 ,_h he be5 paid b a f\r? "p ( :at 8 works h s9ce produc$1 he might h liv$ 9 afflu5ce in/ead ( indig5ce & di/ress4 ,el%eim] usually pa9t$ on copp] 7z is ! case ) ?is picture74 ,8 et*+s & draw+s are well kn[n2 9 ! ,/del ,in/itute ( 8 native t[n !re is a l>ge collection ( !m4 ,!re are also "s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,el%eim]'s works _h a consid]able influ5ce on _m succe$+ ,dut* pa9t]s4 ,el%eim]1 says ,mr4 ,colv9 9 8 ,guide to ! ,briti% ,museum ,draw+s1 fills a v important "p 9 art z ! =]unn] on ! "o h& ( ,claude & 8 gr\p1 by 8 delight 9 ! composition & mass+ ( ! =ms ( hill1 pla91 & grove 9 ! c\ntry r\nd ,rome1 & on ! o!r h& ( ,rembr&t & 8 gr\p1 by 8 pr$ilection = /rong artificial contra/s ( light1 & = ! dramatic & speak+ action ( 8 figures4 ,/4 ,lawr5ce 7= ^: leg5d see #gdg7 is be+ prep>$ = m>tyrdom4 ,beside him !re is an image ( ,cs>1 unto :om w be r5d]$ ,cs>'s due--! sa9t's life2 b ov] 8 head is an angel f heav51 = unto ,god w g ! sa9t's s\l4 ,! emp]or is cr[n$ on e>?2 ! angel br+s ! sa9t a palm bran*1 an e>ne/ ( ! m>tyr's cr[n 9 heav54 #ajae4 ,,fruit1 ,,fl[]s1 ,,& ,,dead ,,birds4 ,jan van ,os 7,dut*3 #agdd-ahjh74 ,born at ,middelh>nis1 a mo/ di/+ui%$ fl[]-pa9t] 9 ! mann] ( ,van ,huysum4 ,he also pa9t$ m>9e pieces & wrote poetry4 ,8 wife drew portraits 9 *alk1 & 8 two sons 7 pa9t]s4 ,prom95t among/ ! fl[]s is ! r$ cockscomb4 ,a picture by ! mo/ di/+ui%$ fl[]-pa9t] ( 8 "t1 & *>act]i/ic1 9 an int]e/+ p>ticul>1 ( ,dut* pictures ( ?is k9d g5]ally4 ,if ! read] has any famili>ity ) ! gall]ies ( pa9t+ 9 ! great cities ( ,europe1 he _c b reta9 a cle>1 ?\gh some:at monoton\sly calm1 impression ( ! "* ( ^? poli%$ fl[]-pieces1 or /ill-life pieces1 :i* occupy subord9ate corn]s1 & invite to mom5ts ( repose1 or frivolity1 ! att5tion & imag9ation :i* h be5 we>i$ 9 admir+ ! attitudes ( h]oism1 & sympa?is+ ) ! s5tim5ts ( piety4 ,recall+ to 8 memory ! brighte/ examples ( ^! 444 he w f9d t all ! old] ones agree--if fl[]-pieces--9 a c]ta9 c\rtl9ess & =mality ( arrangem5t1 imply+ t ! highe/ hon\rs :i* fl[]s c atta9 are 9 be+ wrea!d into grace ( g>l&s1 or assembl$ 9 v>iegation ( b\quets1 = ! decoration ( beauty1 or flatt]y ( noblesse4 ,if fruit or /ill-life pieces1 !y agree no less di/9ctly 9 directness ( ref]5ce to ! supreme h\r :5 ! de/9y ( dignifi$ fruit is to be accompli%$ 9 a royal dess]t2 & ! furr$ & fea!r$ life ( hill & =e/ may be> witness to ! ,wisdom ( ,provid5ce by its ext9ction = ! kit*5 dress]4 ,irrespectively ( ^! ornam5tal virtues1 & cul9>y utilities1 ! pa9t] nev] seems to p]ceive any conditions ( beauty 9 ! ?+s !mselves1 :i* w\ld make !m wor? reg>d = _! own sake3 nor1 ev5 9 ^! appo9t$ functions1 are !y ev] suppos$ to be wor? pa9t+1 unless ! pleasures !y procure be di/+ui%$ z ^? ( ! mo/ exalt$ society 7,notes on ,pr\t & ,hunt1 pp4 #aj1 #aa1 :]e ,rusk9 goes on to contra/ ) ?is ,dut* ideal ! simple pleasure 9 ! fl[]s & fruits = _! own sake :i* m>ks ,w4 ,hunt's /ill-life draw+s74 ,obs]ve1 z fur!r *>act]i/ic ( ,dut* fruit-pieces1 ! butt]fly1 ! fly1 & ! e>wig3 ,!re 0 a fur!r t\r de =ce dem&$ ( ! ,dut* workman1 )\t :i* all 8 happie/ prec$+ a*ievem5ts w\ld h be5 unackn[l$g$4 ,n only a dew-drop1 b1 9 "s dep? ( bell or cranny ( leaf1 a bee1 or a fly1 0 necess>y = ! complete satisfaction ( ! connoisseur4 ,9 ! articulation ( ! fly's legs1 or neurology ( ! bee's w+s1 ! g5ius ( pa9t+ 0 suppos$ to signify h] accept$ disciples2 & _! "w w5t =? to ! ,european _w1 !nce=w>d1 )\t "q1 z wor?y ( its age & c\ntry4 ,b1 )\t recognis+ 9 myself1 or desir+ to enc\rage 9 my s*ol>s1 any unreasonable dislike or dread ( ! l[] ord]s ( liv+ creatures1 ,i tru/ t ! read] w feel ) me t none ( ,mr4 ,hunt's pea*es or plums w\ld be made da9ti] by ! detection on !m ( ev5 ! mo/ cunn+ly lat5t wasp1 or cauti\sly rampant cat]pill>2 & w accept1 )\t s mu* opposition z x met ) =ty ye>s ago1 my !n fir/ promulgat$1 b /eadily s9ce repeat$ ass]tion1 t ! 'mod]n pa9t]' _h 9 ^! matt]s less vanity ?an ! anci5t "o1 & bett] ta/e 7ib4 pp4 #ad1 #ae74 #ajaf4 ,a ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,girl4 ,sir ,pet] ,lely 7,dut*3 #afag-afhj74 ,lely1 ! c\rt pa9t] ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 by :om he 0 knight$1 0 a native ( ,holl&2 8 fa!r's "n 0 ,van d] ,vaes1 b ! son took ! nickname ( ,le ,lys or ,lely 7f ! lily ) :i* ! front ( 8 fa!r's h\se 0 ornam5t$7 z a surname4 ,he 0 born 9 ,we/phalia1 b settl$ 9 ,engl& 9 #afda1 ! ye> ( ,van ,dyck's dea?1 on :om he modell$ 8 /yle4 ,x 0 ,lely :o is said to h pa9t$ ,cromwell1 w>ts & all1 b he easily accommodat$ himself to ! s(t] mann]s ( ! ,re/oration4 ,! ri* curls1 ! full lips1 & ! langui%+ eyes ( ! frail beauties ( ,*>les ,,ii4 may be se5 at ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,lely 0 a mighty pr\d man1 says ,pepys1 & full ( /ate4 ,! pa9t+ ( great ladies 0 a lucrative bus9ess1 & 8 collection ( draw+s & pictures sold at 8 dea? = #bf1jjj1 a sum :i* bore a great] proportion to ! =tunes ( ! ri* m5 ( t day ?an #ajj1jjj w\ld be> to ! =tunes ( ! ri* m5 ( our "t4 ,he 0 /ruck ) apoplexy :ile pa9t+ ! ,du*ess ( ,som]set1 & 0 buri$ at ,/4 ,paul's1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,! c\rtly affectation :i* di/+ui%es ,lely's portraits is n abs5t f ?is little girl4 ,%e is fe$+ ! p>rot1 b obvi\sly takes no int]e/ 9 x--n ev5 tr\bl+ inde$ to look at x4 ,h] conc]n seems to be only to hold up h] fl[+ frock 7or sim>7 prettily & to po9t h] f+]s gracefully4 #ajag4 ,a ,,woody ,,l&scape4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 dat$ #afbb74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,! l&scape is probably by ,josse ,momp]s1 an ,antw]p arti/ :o liv$ #aefd-afce4 #ajah4 ,a ,,classical ,,l&scape4 ,claude ,lorra9e 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,a *>act]i/ic example ( ,claude's classical compositions z describ$ 9 our *apt] on ! ,fr5* ,s*ool4 ,x is "o ( 8 late works1 be+ dat$ #afgc2 ! names ( ,an*ises & neas occur4 #ajai4 ,,! ,,head ,,( ,a ,,girl4 ,greuze 7,fr5*3 #agbe-ahje74 ,see #bjf4 ,i w pa9t h] z ,i see h]4444 ,) a =ehead fair & sa9tly1 ,:i* two blue eyes "u-%9e1 ,l meek pray]s be=e a %r9e4 ,face & figure ( a *ild1-- ,?\gh too calm1 y ?9k1 & t5d]1 ,= ! *ildhood y w\ld l5d h]4 ,mrs4 ,,br[n+3 ,a ,portrait4 #ajbj4 ,,girl ,,) ,,an ,,apple4 ,greuze 7,fr5*3 #agbe-ahje74 ,see #bjf4 ,a cl\d ( yell[ hair ,is r\nd ab\t h] e>4 ,%e ha? a m\? ( grace1 ,& =ehead sweet & fair4 ,,au/9 ,,dobson3 ,a ,song ( ,angiola4 #ajba4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,woman4 ,frans ,hals 7,dut*3 #aehj-afff74 ,among ! ,dut* portrait-pa9t]s1 ,hals /&s second only to ,rembr&t1 :ile = ma/]y ( ! bru% he is second only to ,velazquez4 ,?\gh born 9 ,antw]p & a pupil ( ,k>el van ,m&] 7! ,flemi% pa9t] & biograph]71 ,hals is claim$ z a memb] ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool1 inasmu* z 8 fa!r 0 settl$ at ,ha>lem 9 ,holl&1 & he himself liv$ & work$ !re4 ,9 /yle1 ?\gh 8 vigor\s draw+ recalls by its boldness ! ma/]ly me?od ( ,rub5s1 8 mann] ( giv+ to 8 "w a su/a9$ light1 8 /yle ( composition1 & ! *oice ( 8 subject1 place him unmi/akably 9 ! ,dut* ,s*ool4444 ,no "o1 ei!r be=e or aft] him1 ev] atta9$ ! m>vell\s exactness ) :i* he places fle% t9ts 9 juxtaposition1 )\t _! mix+ toge!r1 j z !y come f ! palette4444 ,no arti/ ev] manipulat$ 8 bru% ) su* firmness1 fre$om1 & life4 ,9 consequ5ce ( 8 extraord9>y ability1 ,frans ,hals has be5 call$ '! p]sonification ( pa9t+' 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #aaj74 ,we prize 9 ,rembr&t1 says ano!r critic1 ! gold5 gl[ ( effect bas$ ^u artificial contra/ ( l[ light 9 immeasurable gloom4 ,hals 0 fond ( daylight ( silv]y %e54 ,bo? m5 7 pa9t]s ( t\*1 b ( t\* on diff]5t keys4 ,rembr&t 0 ! bass1 ,hals ! treble4 ,rembr&t's portraits are ! m pr(\nd1 & !re is 9 !m an int5sity ( pa!tic realism :i* 0 beyond ! rea* ( ,hals2 b ,hals seizes ! bright] mom5ts ( lu/y life ) a =ce & tru? :i* h nev] be5 excell$4 ,hals is be/ se5 9 ! ,ha>lem ,museum 9 a s]ies ( portrait gr\ps4 ,( 8 s+le portraits1 ,no4 #abea 9 our ,gall]y is a *>act]i/ic example1 & at ,h]t=d ,h\se is a fam\s & *>m+ picture1 ,! ,laugh+ ,cavali]1 :i* is full ( :at ,from5t9 well calls ! irresi/ible v]ve ( ,frans ,hals4 ,! life ( ,hals 0 irregul> & improvid5t1 b full also ( "w & en]gy4 ,at a "t :5 ! ,dut* nation f\ght = indep5d5ce & won x1 ,hals appe>s 9 ! ranks ( its milit>y guilds4 ,he 0 also a memb] ( ! ,*amb] ( ,rhetoric1 & presid5t ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,corporation at ,ha>lem4 ,9 #afaj he m>ri$1 & five ye>s lat] 0 summon$ be=e ! magi/rates = ill-treat+ 8 wife1 & on t occasion 0 sev]ely reprim&$ = 8 viol5t & drunk5 habits4 ,8 fir/ wife di$ prematurely1 & he sav$ ! "* ( 8 second by m>ry+ h] 9 #afag4 ,) h] he seems to h liv$ happily = ne>ly fifty ye>s1 & !y br\ght up a l>ge family4 ,f9ancial tr\bles1 h[ev]1 befell ! pa9t]4 ,9 #afed a =c$ sale ( 8 pictures & furniture at ! suit ( 8 bak] br\ght him to p5ury4 ,a few ye>s lat] we he> ( ! municipality pay+ 8 r5t & fir+ = him1 & grant+ him a small annuity4 ,8 wid[ _h to seek outdoor relief f ! gu>dians ( ! poor4 ,8 f\r sons 7 all pa9t]s1 & atta9$ "s di/9ction4 ,sev]al ( ! be/ ,dut* pa9t]s--,van d] ,hel/1 ,a4 van ,o/ade1 ,metsu1 ,t]burg1 ,/e51 & o!rs--7 directly or indirectly 8 s*ol>s4 ,9 ! ,ha>lem ,museum !re is a picture by ,job ,b]ck-,heyde1 dat$ #afeb1 ( ! /udio 9 :i* ,frans ,hals is surr\nd$ by 8 sons & pupils4 #ajbb4 ,,an ,,italian ,,nobleman4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,see #fig4 ,8 left foot appe>s to h be5 w\nd$1 = x is atta*$ by a k9d ( /irrup & black cord to a b& above ! knee4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is portrait ) ! closely correspond+ "o by ,moretto :i* hangs ne> x 7#ajbe74 ,bo? are excell5t examples ( ! sev]al ma/]s4 ,bo? 71 no d\bt1 good lik5esses2 b !re is a sugge/ion ( poetry 9 ,moretto's :i* "o misses 9 ,moroni's4 ,bo? are believ$ to be portraits ( memb]s ( ! ,f]n>oli family4 #ajbc4 ,,an ,,italian ,,lady4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,see #fig4 ,said to be ! wife ( ! subject ( ! prec$+ portrait4 ,n s happy a production2 ,moroni's /r5g? lay 9 portraits ( ! o!r sex4 #ajbd4 ,,an ,,italian ,,ecclesia/ic4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,see #fig4 ,! lett] 9 8 h& is address$ to himself1 & tells u t he is ,ludovico di ,t]zi1 ,canon ( ,b]gamo1 & an ,apo/olic ,pro?onot>y4 ,^! latt] function>ies1 ( :om !re are /ill twelve 9 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 are ! *iefs ( :at may be call$ ! ,record ,(fice ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x is _! bus9ess to draw up ! reports ( all important ,*ur* functions1 su* z ! en?ronem5ts ( new popes & public consi/ories4 ,x is an (fice ( mu* dignity--z ?is hold] ( x seems to be fully consci\s1 & ! pro?onot>ies rank ) bi%ops 9 ! ,*ur*4 #ajbe4 ,,an ,,italian ,,nobleman4 ,il ,moretto 7,brescian3 #adih-aeee74 ,see #bii4 ,?is picture1 dat$ #aebf1 is "o ( ,moretto's mo/ elegant portraits4 ,x is a true "* portrait1 a picture ( a s\l z well z ( a face4 ,x %[s u an ,italian nobleman ) all ! poetry & aspiration ( *ivalry4 ,on 8 sc>let cap he be>s 8 pr\d device--a m$allion 9 gold & enamel ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph] be>+ ! infant ,savi\r--! ideal ( ,*ri/ian *ivalry3 ,inasmu* z ye h done x unto ! lea/ ( "o ( ^!1 ye h done x unto me4 ,! picture is no d\bt a portrait ( "o ( ! ,f]n>oli family1 f ^: palace 9 ,brescia x came4 #ajca4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5e4 ,giovanni ,girolamo ,savoldo 7,brescian3 ab\t #adhj-aedh74 ,savoldo1 an excell5t amateur1 :o 0 app>5tly fir/ a pupil ( ,roman9o1 !n ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 & lat] ( ,titian#bjj 7,morelli3 ,borghese ,gall]y1 p4 #bdf74 ,he visit$ ,flor5ce 9 #aejh1 & we f9d him enroll$ z ma/] 9 ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild !re2 8 /ay _c1 h[ev]1 h be5 ( long duration1 z none ( 8 works kn[n to u betray ! slighte/ ,flor5t9e influ5ce 7id4 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #djh74 ,8 works1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 display a di/9ct individuality1 ! result ( t5d5cies inh]5t 9 8 nature4 ,! romantic elem5t1 already develop$ 9 ,v5etian art1 %[s itself /rongly 9 8 passion = sc5es ( e>ly dawn & late sunset & effects ( night illum9at$ by fire4 ,8 human types are pleas+ ) a c]ta9 grave dignity4 ,8 col\r+ is on ! :ole cold] ?an t ( 8 contempor>ies ( ! ,v5eto-,brescian ,s*ool1 & 8 fle% t9ts are adu/ & sombre1 especially 9 8 male figures2 nor are 8 drap]ies g5]ally brilliant 9 col\r1 al?\gh he delight$ 9 ! %e5 ( silk5 /uffs1 contra/+ x ) ! k9d ( twilight :i* p]vades _m ( 8 pictures4 ,8 l&scapes 9 sacr$ subjects make a pr(\nd impression ( sil5t wond] & devotion4 ,!y seem to palpitate 9 sympa?y ) ! de$s !y witness1 in/ead ( be+ m]e sc5ic backgr\nds4 ,9 ! ,b]l9 ,deposition1 = in/ance1 ! sky is lurid & blood-/a9$2 9 ! ,adoration at ,tur9 ! %eph]ds seem to be /eal+ noiselessly along1 afraid ( caus+ ! lea/ di/urbance 9 ! hu% & awe ( ! morn+ 7,m>y ,logan's ,guide to ,hampton ,c\rt1 9 :i* collection !re is a picture by ,savoldo ( a ,madonna & ,*ild1 dat$ #aebg74 ,savoldo's pictures are r>e1 & (t5 pass "u o!r names4 ,he 01 says ,vas>i 7iv4 #ece71 a fanciful & +5i\s p]son1 :at he has accompli%$ well m]it+ to be highly comm5d$4 ,an important alt>-piece1 be>+ 8 signature1 is 9 ! ,br]a at ,milan1 & a beautiful ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds is 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,giobbe at ,v5ice4 ,a ve9 ( realism1 comb9$ ) ! my/]y ( ,savoldo's deep col\rs & half-lights1 is se5 9 ! picture ( a woman %r\d$ 9 a mantle 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7,lay>d1 ii4 #ehe74 ,! picture agrees ) ! description giv5 by ,ridolfi ( a ,magdal5e1 a celebrat$ "w ( :i* !re are _m copies4 ,a v simil> picture1 sign$ ) ,savoldo's "n1 is 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y4 ,! ,magdal5 is "h approa*+ ! sepul*re1 be=e :i* is a vase ( o9tm5t on a squ>e /one--= %e _h b\ght sweet spices1 t !y might come & ano9t him4 ,& v e>ly 9 ! morn+ 444 !y came unto ! sepul*re at ! ris+ ( ! sun 7,m>k xvi4 #a1 #b74 ,notice ! d>+ ana*ronism 9 ! ,v5etian backgr\nd1 :i* gives ) exquisite tru? a v e>ly dawn ^u ! ,giudecca4 #ajcb4 ,,*ri/',s ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d54 ,lo ,spagna 7,umbrian3 pa9t$ #aejc-aecj74 ,giovanni di ,pietro1 call$ ,lo ,spagna 7! ,spani>d71 presumably f 8 nationality1 0 a pupil ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o--! be/1 p]haps1 ( all 8 pupils :o rema9$ unt\*$ by o!r influ5ces4 ,obs]ve = ! influ5ce ( ,p]ug9o's tea*+ ! lovely fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd & ! attitude ( ! lead] ( ! ,roman soldi]s on ! left 7l t ( ,p]ug9o's ,mi*ael 9 #bhh74 ,9 #aeaf ,lo ,spagna 0 made a citiz5 ( ,spoleto1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> presid5t ( ! ,society ( ,arti/s !re4 ,! ,madonna ,en?ron$1 n[ 9 ! ,l[] ,*ur* ( ,assisi1 is consid]$ 8 ma/]piece4 ,an angel be>+ a *alice flies t[>ds ,*ri/ f above 7,o my ,fa!r1 if ?is cup may n pass away f me1 except ,i dr9k x1 ?y w be done74 ,on ! "r is ,judas ) a b& ( ,roman soldi]s4 ,on ! =egr\nd are ! ?ree disciples sleep+ 7,:at6 c\ld ye n wat* ) me "o h\r8 ,wat*1 & pray1 t ye ent] n into temptation2 ! _s inde$ is will+1 b ! fle% is weak74 ,?is picture 0 at "o "t ascrib$ to ! "y ,raphael1#bja be+ id5tifi$ ) ! "w :i* he execut$ = ,duke ,guidobaldo ( ,urb9o1 & :i* is ?us describ$ by ,vas>i 7iii4 #h73 ,= ! same noble1 ! ma/] execut$ ano!r small picture1 repres5t+ ,*ri/ pray+ 9 ! ,g>d51 ) ?ree ( ! apo/les1 :o are sleep+ at "s di/ance1 & :i* is s beautifully pa9t$ t x c\ld sc>cely be ei!r bett] or o!rwise 7 x ev5 9 m9iature4 ,vas>i traces ! hi/ory ( ! picture d[n to 8 "t1 :5 x 0 9 ! ,h]mitage ( ,camaldoli4 ,our picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,pr9ce ,gabrielli at ,rome4 ,! great] portion ( ! orig9al draw+ = x is 9 ! ,uffizi1 catalogu$ "u ,p]ug9o4 #ajcc4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,see #bic4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,?is picture#bjb 7l #eib1 q4v47 is (t5 ascrib$ to ,botticelli1 f :om ,filipp9o le>nt 8 fondness = ! circul> =m4 ,e "o w recognise too ! resemblance to ,botticelli 9 ! da9t9ess ( ! dresses1 ! trapp+s ( ! horses 7especially 9 ! middle ( ! =egr\nd71 & ! o!r accessories 7su* z ! head-dresses ( ! ,magi on ! "r74 ,vas>i1 inde$1 says ( ,filipp9o t ! ornam5ts he add$ 7 s new1 s fanciful1 & s ri*ly v>i$1 t he mu/ be consid]$ ! fir/ :o taught ! mod]ns ! new me?od ( giv+ v>iety to ! habilim5ts1 & :o fir/ embelli%$ 8 figures by adorn+ !m ) ve/m5ts aft] ! antique4 ,filipp9o & lat] pa9t]s give ^! embelli%m5ts to angels z well z to m52 & ,vas>i1 x w be se51 consid]$ x altoge!r an improvem5t4 ,"s rem>ks on ! o!r side w be f\nd 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ad 7,( ! ,sup]human ,ideal74 ,! ornam5ts us$ by ,angelico1 ,giotto1 & ,p]ug9o 7see1 e4g4 #bhh7 are always ( a g5]ic & ab/ract "*4 ,!y are n diamonds1 nor brocades1 nor velvets1 nor gold embroid]ies2 !y are m]e spots ( gold or ( col\r1 simple patt]ns ^u textureless drap]ies2 ! angel w+s burn ) transp>5t crimson & purple & amb]1 b !y are n set =? ) peacocks' plumes2 ! gold5 circlets gleam ) *angeful light1 b !y are n bead$ ) pe>ls nor set ) sapphires4 ,9 ! works ( ,filipp9o ,lippi1 ,mantegna1 & _m o!r pa9t]s foll[+1 int]e/+ examples may be f\nd ( ! opposite treatm5t2 & z 9 ,lippi ! heads are usually v sweet1 & ! composition sev]e1 ! degrad+ effect ( ! realis$ decorations & imitat$ dress may be se5 9 him simply1 & )\t any addition ( pa9fulness f o!r defici5cies ( feel+4 ,9 addition to ! m9or ornam5tation1 "o may notice 9 ?is picture ! cr[d$ gr\ps ( spectators :i* ,filipp9o 0 fond ( introduc+4 ,b s h>moni\sly are !y gr\p$ 9 six pr9cipal gr\ps t ! spectator w at fir/ probably be surpris$ to he> t !re are z _m z sev5ty figures 9 ! picture4 #ajcd4 ,,! ,,nativity ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,s&ro ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,! family surname ( ,s&ro 7,aless&ro1 or ,alex&]7 0 ,filipepi4 ,he 0 appr5tic$ :5 a lad to a goldsmi?1 call$ ,botticello 7= he ob/9ately refus$ to le>n ei!r to read1 write1 or sum72 ( :i* ma/] we "k only t he s =m$ ?is boy t !nce=w>d ! boy ?\ght x "r to be call$ ,botticello's ,s&ro1 & nobody else's 79 ,italian ,s&ro di ,botticello1 abbreviat$ into ,s&ro ,botticelli74#bjc ,hav+ le>n$ prosp]\sly h[ to manage gold1 he took a fancy to "k h[ to manage col\r1 & 0 put "u ! be/ ma/] 9 ,flor5ce1 ! ,monk ,lippi 7see #fff74 ,"s *>act]i/ics ( ,lippi's art--its union ( a buoyant _s ( life & enjoym5t ) simplicity & t5d]ness ( religi\s feel+--are se5 9 ! pupil4 ,b he add$ 9 8 turn m>k$ *>act]i/ics ( 8 own1 :i* are notic$ 9 detail "u 8 sev]al pictures "h4 ,:]e ,fra ,filippo 0 all repose1 ,s&ro 0 all movem5t4 ,moreov]1 ,botticelli's range ( subject 0 v wide--embrac+ ,v5us cr[n$ ) roses & ! ,virg9 cr[n$ by ,*ri/1 ! bir? ( ,love 7at ,flor5ce71 & ! bir? ( ! ,savi\r4 ,botticelli1 says ,rusk91 is ! only pa9t] ( ,italy :o und]/ood ! ?\ghts ( ,hea!ns & ,*ri/ians equally1 & c\ld 9 a measure pa9t bo? ,aphrodite & ! ,madonna4 ,s t he is1 on ! :ole1 ! mo/ univ]sal ( pa9t]s2 &1 take him all 9 all1 ! greate/ ,flor5t9e workman 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xxii4 #b74 ,he 01 we are told1 p]sona s(i/ica1 & liv$ on t]ms ( intimacy ) memb]s ( ! ,flor5t9e ,platonic ,academy4 ,! speculations :i* he %>$ ) ! poet ,matteo ,palmi]i are en%r9$ 9 8 ,assumption 7,no4 #aabf71 pa9t$ ab\t #adge4 ,9 #adha he execut$ a s]ies ( designs = ,l&9o's edition ( ,dante3 ^! wond]ful draw+s1 =m]ly 9 ! ,hamilton ,collection1 are n[ at ,b]l94 ,by ?is "t1 says ,rusk91 he 0 acc\nt$ s good a div9e1 z well z pa9t]1 t ,pope ,sixtus ,,iv4 s5t = him to be ma/] ( ! works 9 8 new 7,si/9e7 *apel--:]e ! fir/ ?+ my "y g5tleman does1 m9d y1 is to pa9t ! devil1 9 a monk's dress1 tempt+ ,*ri/6 ,! saucie/ ?+1 out & out1 done 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 x seems to me2 yet s wisely done1 & ) su* true respect o!rwise %[n = :at 0 sacr$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 t ! ,pope didn't m9d2 & all w5t on z m]rily z m>riage bells4 ,! hi/ory ( ,moses--! subject ( 8 o!r fresco 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel--teems ) 8 exub]ant p[] & displays great gr&eur ( l&scape4 ,9 ! same *apel are also #bh portraits ( ,popes by ,botticelli4 ,& hav+ ?us obta9$ great hon\r & reputation1 & consid]able sums ( money1 he squ&]$ all ! la/ away4 ,& at ?is "t1 ,savon>ola beg9n+ to make himself he>d1 & f\nd+ 9 ,flor5ce ! company ( ! ,piagnoni 7,m\rn]s or ,grumbl]s1 z oppos$ to ! m5 ( pleasure71 ,s&ro made a ,grumbl] ( himself1 be+ !n "s =ty ye>s old2 fell sadd]1 wis]1 & poor] day by day2 until he became a poor b$esman ( ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici2 & hav+ gone "s "t on crut*es1 be+ unable to /& upright1 di$ peacefully 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 ,lecture ,,vi42 ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xxii4 #b-f74 ,few ?+s are m curi\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ta/e ?an ! vicissitudes ( ,botticelli's fame4 ,9 8 own day he _h be5 mu* e/eem$1 b 8 reputation 0 soon eclips$4 ,9 #afjb a decree 0 issu$ by ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany prohibit+ ! inhabitants ( ,flor5ce f remov+ important works ( art1 = nei!r ! city nor ! l& itself is to be despoil$ ( ! ma/]pieces ( em95t pa9t]s4 ,! s*$ule ( eccell5ti pittori conta9s n9ete5 names1 among :i* t ( ,filipp9o ,lippi1 ,botticelli's pupil1 is includ$1 b n ,botticelli himself4#bjd ,! r$iscov]y ( ,botticelli has fall5 to our c\ntry & g5]ation4 ,! influ5ce ( ,rossetti1 ! example ( ,burne-,jones1 ! fam\s essay ( ,pat]1 & ! en?usiasm ( ,rusk91 h e/abli%$ a cult ( ,botticelli :i* 9 e>li] g5]ations w\ld h pass$ = a mild lunacy4#bje ,goldsmi?1 _h he witness$ x1 might h sub/itut$ ! "n ( ,botticelli = t ( ,p]ug9o 9 8 satire on fa%ionable /heticism4 ,! poetical imag9ation ( ,botticelli1 8 inv5tive design1 ! /rong s5se ( life :i* gl[s ?r\gh all 8 pictures1 are truly admirable4 ,b :at l5ds additional =ce to 8 vogue is ! seal ( intimit :i* is set ^u 8 "w4 ,botticelli treats 8 !mes1 says ,burton ) a v]ve1 a navet1 & pa?os peculi> to himself4 ,besides ! v greate/ m51 !re is 7says ,pat]7 a c]ta9 numb] ( arti/s :o h a di/9ct faculty ( _! own by :i* !y convey to u a peculi> quality ( pleasure :i* we _c get else:]e1 & ^!1 too1 h _! place 9 g5]al culture4 ,( ?is select numb] ,botticelli is "o2 he has ! fre%ness1 ! unc]ta9 & diffid5t promise :i* belongs to ! e>li] ,r5aissance itself1 & makes x p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! m9d2 9 /udy+ 8 "w "o beg9s to und]/& to h[ great a place 9 human culture ! art ( ,italy _h be5 call$4 ,! o!r pictures by ,botticelli 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7see #bge1 #aabf1 & #iae7 adequately repres5t 8 e>li] phases2 ?is "o completes ! /ory ( 8 life--pa9t$ z x 0 "u ,savon>ola's influ5ce-- ,wr\ght 9 ! tr\bl\s times ( ,italy ,by ,s&ro ,botticelli1 :5 = fe> ,( t la/ judgm5t1 & la/ day drawn ne> ,to end all lab\r & all revelry1 ,he work$ & pray$ 9 sil5ce4 ,,&rew ,,lang3 ,ballads & ,lyrics1 etc4 ,?is beautiful & curi\s picture is v *>act]i/ic ( ,botticelli's g5ius4 ,x is full ( highly wr\ght emotion--note ! f]v\r ( ! /ill ,madonna z %e kneels be=e ! ,*ild1 ! extraord9>y n]v\s t5sion :i* ! arti/ has manag$ to sugge/ 9 ! seat$ figure ( ,joseph1 ! rapture & ec/asy ( ! angels2 ! picture is full also1 z we %all see1 ( my/ic symbolism1 b all is cr[n$ & h>monis$ by a s5se ( pictorial da9t9ess & beauty4 ,! c5tre ( ! picture is occupi$ by ! famili> subject ( ! ,nativity1 & ! accessories sugge/ 9 symbolic fa%ion ! effects ( ,*ri/'s ,adv5t ^u ! good & ! evil respectively4 ,! !ological symbolism may be se5 9 ! ge/ure ( ! div9e ,*ild po9t+ to 8 m\?--typify+ t he 0 ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,s at ! bottom ( ! picture !re are devils runn+1 at ,*ri/'s com+1 into *9ks ( ! rocks 7^? :o are ,*ri/'s mu/ put away ! works ( d>kness72 :il/ ! %eph]ds & angels embrac+ signify ! reconciliation su* z ,savon>ola wi%$ to effect betwe5 heav5 & e>?4 ,on ei!r side ( ! c5tral gr\p angels are tell+ ! glad tid+s ( peace on e>?1 goodwill t[>ds m54 ,note ! symmetry 9 ?is "p ( ! picture2 ! ?ree ,magi on ! left1 ! ?ree %eph]ds 9 adoration on ! "r2 & 9 col\r1 ! r$ frock ( ! angel on ! "r1 ! r$ w+s on ! left4 ,mean:ile 9 ! sky above is a lovely *oir ( ,botticelli's float+ angels1 danc+ betwe5 e>? & heav51 on a gold5 backgr\nd suffus$ ) light4 ,! picture is1 says ,rusk91 a q p]fect example ( :at ! ma/]s ( ! pure ,greek s*ool did 9 ,flor5ce4444 ,! entire purpose ( ! picture is a my/ic symbolism by motion & *i>oscuro4 ,by motion1 fir/4 ,!re is a dome ( burn+ cl\ds 9 ! upp] heav54 ,twelve angels half float1 half dance1 9 a circle1 r\nd ! l[] vault ( x4 ,all _! drap]y is drift$ s z to make y feel ! :irlw9d ( _! motion4 ,!y are se5 by gleams ( silv]y or fi]y light1 reliev$ aga9/ an equally light$ blue ( inimitable dep? & lovel9ess4 ,x is impossible = y ev] to see a m noble "w ( passionate ,greek *i>oscuro--rejoic+ 9 light 7,lectures on ,l&scape1 #eh74 ,! introduction 9 ! same picture ( ! solemn tea*+ bel[1 ) ^! beautiful angel =ms above1 sugge/s precisely :at ,rusk9 has def9$ to be ,botticelli's position among pictorial re=m]s4 ,he 0 :at ,lu!r wi%$ to be1 b c\ld n be--a re=m] /ill believ+ 9 ! ,*ur*2 8 m9d is at peace1 & 8 art !re=e c pursue ! delight ( beauty & yet rema9 prophetic4 ,he 0 n a prea*] ( new doctr9es1 b a witness aga9/ ! betrayal ( old ones4 ,! fir/ & m obvi\s int5tion ( ,botticelli's pa9t$ s]mon 01 z we h se51 to %[ ! effects ( ! ,adv5t ^u ! good & ! evil4 ,b he has also a p>ticul> application1 an esot]ic mean+4 ,! clue to ?is is af=d$ by ! ,greek inscription at ! top1 :i*1 be+ int]pret$1 is-- ,?is picture ,i1 ,alex&]1 pa9t$ at ! end ( ! ye> #aejj1 9 ! tr\bles ( ,italy1 9 ! half-"t aft] ! "t dur+ ! fulfilm5t ( ! elev5? ( ,/4 ,john1 9 ! ,second ,woe ( ! ,apocalypse1 9 ! loos+ ( ! devil = ?ree ye>s & a half4 ,aft]w>ds he %all be conf9$1 & we %all see him trodd5 d[n1 z 9 ?is picture4 ,9 ! tr\bles ( ,italy1 at ! end ( ! ye> #aejj4 ,n[1 on ,may #ab1 #adig1 exactly ?ree ye>s & a half be=e ! date ( ,botticelli's inscription1 ,savon>ola 0 burnt alive 7z depict$ on ! little panel1 ,no4 #acja72 & 8 dea?1 says ! hi/orian1 meant = ,flor5ce ! triumph ( all t 0 mo/ corrupt2 vice 0 ev]y:]e rampant1 & virtu\s liv+ 0 utt]ly despis$4 ,b 9 ! fai? ( ,botticelli1 ! rev]5t disciple ( ,savon>ola1 ?is tyranny ( ! ,evil ,"o 0 doom$ to pass away4 ,he saw 9 ! tr\bles ( ,italy a fulfilm5t ( ! awful words to :i* 8 inscription ref]s u 9 ! elev5? *apt] ( ! ,revelation ( ,/4 ,john ! ,div9e3-- ,! holy city %all !y tread "u foot =ty & two mon?s4 ,& ,i w give p[] unto my two witnesses1 & !y %all prophesy4 ,^! are ! two olive trees4 ,& :5 !y %all h f9i%$ _! te/imony1 ! bea/ t asc5de? out ( ! bottomless pit %all make w> aga9/ !m1 & %all ov]come !m1 & kill !m4 ,& !y t dwell ^u ! e>? %all rejoice ov] !m1 & make m]ry1 & %all s5d gifts "o to ano!r2 because ^! two prophets torm5t$ !m t dwelt on ! e>?4 ,& aft] ?ree days & an half ! ,_s ( life f ,god ent]$ into !m1 & !y /ood ^u _! feet2 & great fe> fell ^u !m :i* saw !m4 ,& !y he>d a great voice f heav5 say+ unto !m1 ,come up hi!r4 ,& !y asc5d$ up to heav5 9 a cl\d2 & _! enemies beheld !m4 ,! second woe is pa/4 ,& !re 7 great voices 9 heav51 say+1 ,! k+doms ( ?is _w are become ! k+doms ( our ,"l1 & ( 8 ,*ri/2 & he %all reign = ev] & ev]4 ,to ! elect1 !n1 ,botticelli meant 8 picture to %[ ! fulfilm5t ( ! prophecy by ! ,second ,adv5t ( ,*ri/1 & ! f9al triumph ( ,savon>ola4 ,! m5 embrac$ by angels are 9 ?is read+ ( ! picture ! witnesses to :om ! _s ( life 0 return$2 !y are welcom$ back to e>? by angels1 ere !y are rapt heav5w>d4 ,!y be> olive b\ghs1 because 9 ! ,apocalypse olive trees are symbolical ( ! ,"l's ano9t$ ones4 ,!re is b "o po9t :i* seems at v>iance ) ! ,biblical text3 9 x two witnesses are spok5 (1 "h !re are ?ree4 ,?is deviation 0 d\btless int5tional4 ,:5 ,savon>ola di$1 two o!rs %>$ 8 palm ( m>tyrdom1 ,fra ,dom5ico ,buonvic9i & ,fra ,silve/re ,m>ussi4 ,! ?ree figures cr[n$ ) myrtle repres5t ! ?ree ris5 & glorifi$ m>tyrs 7,ri*t]'s ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #fa4 ,see also ,mr4 ,sidney ,colv9's article 9 ! ,portfolio1 ,feb4 #ahgi74 #ajce4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,francia ,bigio 7,flor5t9e3 #adhb-aebe74 ,francesco di ,cri/(oro ,bigi 7?is picture is sign$ ,,fra ,,cp ,franciscus ,cri/ophori p9xit71 commonly call$ ,francia ,bigio1 0 ! son ( a weav] at ,milan1 & devot$ himself to ! art ( pa9t+1 n s mu* 7,vas>i tells u7 because he 0 desir\s ( fame1 z t he might ?us be enabl$ to r5d] assi/ance to 8 indig5t relations4 ,he 0 at fir/ ! pupil ( ,alb]t9elli 7#fde71 & aft]w>ds =m$ a close fri5d%ip ) ,&rea del ,s>to1 9 conjunction ) :om he produc$ 8 fir/ important "w 9 #aeac1 9 ! small cloi/] ( ! ,s]vi4 ,x 0 "h t occurr$ ! fam\s sc5e1 describ$ by ,vas>i1 ) ! ,fri>s1 :o1 hav+ uncov]$ ,bigio's fresco ( ! ,sposalizio be=e ! pa9t] consid]$ x f9i%$1 s enrag$ him t he defac$ "s ( ! f9e/ heads 9 x ) a mason's hamm]1 & w\ld h de/roy$ ! :ole b = =cible int]v5tion4 ,nei!r he nor any o!r pa9t] c\ld be induc$ to repair ! injuries1 :i* rema9 to ?is day4 ,bigio 01 z we may see f ?is picture1 an admirable portrait-pa9t]--an excell5ce :i* he ow$1 says ,vas>i1 to 8 pati5t & mode/ indu/ry4 ,he 0 a great lov] ( peace1 & = t reason 7adds ,vas>i drily7 w\ld nev] m>ry4 ,! "y man we>s on 8 brea/ ! cross ( ! ,knights ( ,malta4 ,! lett] 9 8 h& be>s ! date #aead4 ,on ! p>apet is an inscription3 t>3 vblia3 *i3 bi53 eima 7sl[ly =gets he :o loves well7-- ,de> z rememb]'d kisses aft] dea?1 ,& sweet z ^? by hopeless fancy feign'd ,on lips t are = o!rs2 deep z love1 ,deep z fir/ love1 & wild ) all regret2 ,o ,dea? 9 ,life1 ! days t are no m4 ,,t5nyson3 ,! ,pr9cess4 #ajcf4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 #ae?-#af? c5tury74 ,a picture1 x might be1 ( ,hamlet ) ! skulls3 ,t skull _h a tongue 9 x1 & c\ld s+ once4 ,9 8 left h& he holds a fl[]3 !re's pansies1 t's = ?\ghts4 #ajda4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,hel5a4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see #bf4 ,/4 ,hel5a1 ! "m ( ,con/ant9e1 made a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 :5 a victory 0 ga9$ by ! emp]or1 to recov] ! v cross ( :i* %e _h se5 a my/]i\s symbol4 ,hav+ rea*$ ! sacr$ city1 %e caus$ ! soil ( ,calv>y to be excavat$1 because ! ,jews 7 accu/om$ to bury ! in/rum5ts ( execution ^u ! spot :]e !y _h be5 us$4 ,& !re %e f\nd ?ree crosses1 & t "o :i* 0 ! holy cross 0 di/+ui%$ f ! o!rs by ! heal+ ( a lady ( quality :o 0 sick4 ,! empress divid$ ! true cross into ?ree p>ts1 giv+ "o ( !m to ! ,bi%op ( ,j]usalem1 & ano!r to ! *ur* at ,con/ant9ople4 ,! ?ird %e br\ght to ,rome1 :]e %e built = x ! great basilica ( ,s4 ,croce4 ,"h we see ! sa9t 9 dev\t rev]ie1 :ile ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ two *]ubim be> a cross ?r\gh ! air4 ,?is beautiful picture1 9 :i* ,v]onese gives u an ideal & my/ic composition1 treat$ ) a simplicity unusual to him1 seems to h be5 d]iv$ f a plate by ,m>c ,antonio1 ! f\nd] ( ,italian engrav+ 7#adhj-aecd71 suppos$ to be aft] a draw+ by ,raphael4 ,! design is id5tical1 ?\gh an exquisitely airy angel ) a sl5d] cross 9 ,m>c ,antonio's engrav+ is replac$ 9 ,v]onese's picture by *ubby *]ubs ) a m solid cross4 7,! engrav+ is reproduc$ 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahia1 p4 #cgf1 ) "s critical rem>ks4 ,?is wond]ful picture1 says ! writ]1 is at once a delight & a puzzle4 ,if ,v]onese 0 capable ( ef=ts l ! ',vision ( ,/4 ,hel5a1' :y h we n m su*1 see+ h[ _m treasures ( 8 art h surviv$ to u8 ,! engrav+ (f]s an explanation1 curi\sly exact1 ( ?is difficulty4 ,:atev] 9 ! ',vision' is ,v]onese's own--! drap]y & ! col\r--is n m rem>kable ?an 9 _m o!r pictures ( 82 on ! o!r h&1 :atev] is n di/9ctively ( ,v]onese is ,m>c ,antonio's4444 ,:at m natural ?an t ,v]onese %\ld essay to clo! 9 ! glory ( 8 own col\r+#bjf "s creation ( ! great ,italian :o le>nt f ,dr] h[ to int]pret ! art ( ,raphael to ,italy87 ,v]onese's picture once =m$ ! alt>-piece ( a *apel d$icat$ to ,/4 ,hel5a at ,v5ice1 & 0 aft]w>ds 9 ! collection ( ! great ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh4 #ajdb4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,ca?>9a van ,hemess5 7,flemi%3 pa9t$ ab\t #aeej74 ,ca?>9a 0 ! daught] ( a pa9t] nam$ ,jan ,s&]s1 call$ ,jan van ,hemess5 f 8 native village4 ,%e m>ri$ a musician ( repute 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & ) him w5t to ,madrid1 :]e %e acquir$ celebrity & fav\r ?r\gh h] ability 9 portraiture4 #ajde4 ,a ,,canon ,,& ,,8 ,,patron ,,sa9t4 ,g]>d ,david 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adfj-aebc74 ,?is rem>kable pa9t]1 :o has be5 r$iscov]$ 9 rec5t ye>s by ! rese>*es ( ,mr4 ,weale1 0 born 9 ,oudewat]1 a small t[n 9 ! s\? ( ,holl&4 ,he settl$ 9 ,bruges 9 #adhc1 pass+ ?r\gh ! v>i\s grades ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 t t[n1 until he became its ,dean 9 #aeja4 ,he 0 also connect$ ) ! ,guild ( ,illum9ators ( ,bruges1 & ) t ( pa9t]s at ,antw]p4 ,9 #adif he m>ri$ ! daught] ( a ,bruges goldsmi?4 ,9 #aeji he pa9t$ & pres5t$ to ! ,c>melites ( ,sion at ,bruges a beautiful alt>-piece1 9 :i* he introduc$ 8 own portrait 9 ! backgr\nd to ! "r1 & t ( 8 wife to ! left4 ,?is alt>-piece 0 sold by ! ,c>melites 9 #aghe1 & is n[ 9 ! ,museum ( ,r\54 ,o!r important works by ! pa9t] are n[ 9 ! ,academy at ,bruges1 & 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,basil 9 t t[n !re is a tripty* by him4 ,! pres5t picture & ,no4 #adcb 7 also pa9t$ = a *ur* 9 ! same place4 ,david's works h (t5 be5 conf\nd$ ) ^? ( ,meml9c1 & x is impossible to give !m high] praise4 ,he 0 a f9e col\ri/4 ,8 faces %[ t he 0 an adequate int]pret] ( "*4 ,! details he execut$ ) ! utmo/ m9ut5ess & skill2 & he is rem>kable also = 8 c>eful & tru?ful l&scapes4 ,9 #aejh ,david ent]$ a religi\s bro!rhood2 he 0 buri$ 9 ,notre ,dame at ,bruges1 :]e he 0 laid b5ea? ! t[]4 ,! canon kneels 9 adoration1 ) 8 patron sa9ts ar\nd him--,/4 ,b]n>d9o ( ,si5a beh9d1 ,/4 ,donatian 9 advance ( him1 & ,/4 ,m>t9 to ! left4 ,x 0 ,/4 ,m>t9 :o %>$ 8 cloak ) ! begg>1 & "h 9 ! di/ance to ! left--9 complim5t to ! canon's g5]osity--is a begg> limp+ t[>ds ! gr\p1 ask+ alms4 ,notice ! wood ?r\gh :i* he walks4 ,! subdu$ light b5ea? ! ?ick foliage ( ! trees is admirably r5d]$4 ,david 0 ! fir/ pa9t] to ?9k ( ! %ad[-giv+ nature ( trees4 ,trees _h = _m ye>s =m$ a fav\rite subject = backgr\nds1 b ev5 by ,meml9c !y 7 r conv5tionally r5d]$1 "o by "o1 n gr\p$ into woods1 & seldom br\ght into ! =egr\nd4 ,"h we h a wood br\ght ne> u1 ) its dom$ canopy ( foliage above1 & its labyr9? ( trunks buri$ 9 sylvan twilight bel[ 7,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #bih74 ,notice also ! beautiful & elaborate "w on ! robes ( ,/4 ,m>t9 & ,/4 ,donatian4 ,!y are fully describ$ 9 ,mr4 ,weale's monograph ref]r$ to bel[4 ,?is w repay ! mo/ m9ute exam9ation4 ,! crimson-velvet cope ( ,/4 ,m>t9 is a ma/]piece4 ,! portrait ( ! donor is admirable4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is beautiful picture1 & ( ! *anges & *ances x w5t ?r\gh be=e f9d+ a p]man5t home 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 is v curi\s4 ,9 #aeja a colleague ( ,ri*>d van d] ,capelle 7see #adcb7 & "o ( ! executors ( 8 w1 namely1 ,canon ,b]n>d9 ,salviati 7illegitimate son ( a ri* ,flor5t9e m]*ant :o trad$ or resid$ 9 ,fl&]s71 0 secret>y ( ! *apt] ( ,s4 ,donatian at ,bruges4 ,hav+ obta9$ leave to re/ore & embelli% ! alt> ( ,,ss4 ,john ,bapti/ & ,m>y ,magdal5e1 he commission$ ,g]>d ,david to pa9t ! %utt]s ( ! r]$os4 ,^! %utt]s1 toge!r ) ^? ( sev]al o!r alt> r]$oses 9 ! nave ( ! *ur*1 71 at ! reque/ ( ! sacri/an1 :o compla9$ t !y 7 always break+ ! wax c&les1 sold 9 a lot by ord] ( ! *apt] 9 #aghg = an insignificant sum ( money4 ,:at became ( ! o!rs is n kn[n1 b ! "o be=e u 01 z we le>n f ! lett]s ( ,horace ,walpole1 b\ght 9 #agib1 by ,mr4 ,?omas ,b>rett1 ( ,lee ,priory1 ,k5t1 & x figures 9 ! catalogue ( t collection z a gr\p ( sa9ts by ,john ,goss>t ( ,maubeuge4 ,at ! sale ( ! ,lee ,priory ,collection 9 ,may #ahei1 x 0 knock$ d[n to ! late ,mr4 ,william ,b5oni ,:ite = #ebe gu9eas4 ,sir ,j4 ,c4 ,rob9son drew ,mr4 ,weale's att5tion to ! picture1 :i* he at once recognis$ z be+ ! "r-h& %utt] ( ! r]$os ( ,salviati's *antry alt>4 ,i tri$ h>d1 says ,mr4 ,weale1 b 9 va91 to p]suade ! late ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake to pur*ase x = ! ,national ,gall]y1 b ,mr4 ,:ite w\ld n "p ) x = less ?an #ajjj4 ,oddly en\gh ! latt]1 :o bore ! "* ( be+ a mo/ p5uri\s & mis]ly man1 by 8 la/ w & te/am5t prov$ a g5]\s b5efactor to ! nation1 & left ?is panel 9 ,july #ahgh to ! ,national ,gall]y 7,w4 ,h4 ,james ,weale3 ,portfolio monograph on ,g]>d ,david1 #ahie1 p4 #ah74 #ajdg4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,lor5zo ,lotto 7,v5etian3 #adhj-aeee74 ,see #fii4 ,suppos$1 says ! (ficial catalogue1 to repres5t ! pa9t]1 8 wife1 & two *ildr54 ,?is _c be ! case1 = ,lotto seems to h _h no close dome/ic ties4 ,! picture is1 h[ev]1 full ( int]e/ = its own sake4 ,! man & ! woman are1 x is true1 bo? look+ out ( ! picture1 b nev]!less ! feel+ we h is t ! gr\p be=e u is n1 z is usual 9 ,italian family pictures1 a m]e collection ( portraits1 b t x is compos$ ( p :o are intimately relat$ to ea* o!r1 con/antly act+ & react+ "o ^u ! o!r1 & t x is pres5t$ 9 a way :i*1 :ile giv+ ! individuality ( ea*1 makes x h>d to ?9k ( !m except z condition$1 & ev5 det]m9$1 by ea* o!r's pres5ce4 ,we may 9 fact f9d 9 ?is dome/ic gr\p an anticipation ( ! _s ( ! mod]n psy*ological novel4 ,f> f be+ pa9t$ z su* gr\ps usually 7 9 ,italy--a m]e collection ( faces look+ "o l ! o!r1 b ) no bond ( sympa?y or int]e/ unit+ !m--x is 9 itself a family /ory1 z mod]n almo/ z ,tol/oi's ,katia4 ,lotto makes x evid5t t ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! man's nature has br\ght him to und]/& & condone 8 wife's limitations1 & t %e1 9 h] turn1 has be5 ref9$ & s(t5$ into sympa?y ) him2 s t ! impression ! picture leaves is "o ( great k9dl9ess1 cov]+ a multitude ( small disappo9tm5ts & incompatibilities 7,b4 ,b]5son3 ,lor5zo ,lotto1 pp4 #aid1 #bbg1 #cbb74 ,mr4 ,b]5son calls att5tion fur!r to ! hi/orical significance ( ?is page f contempor>y life & mann]s4 ,! arti/ op5s our eyes to ! exi/5ce 9 a "t & 9 a c\ntry suppos$ to be :olly devot$ to c>nality & c>nage1 ( g5tle1 s5sitive p1 :o mu/ h _h _m ( our own social & e?ical ideas4 ,he helps u to a tru] & san] view ( ! sixte5? c5tury 9 ,italy ?an has be5 giv5 by popul> writ]s f ,/5dhal d[nw>ds1 :o too exclusively h devot$ !mselves to its lurid side4 ,lotto's *>ity helps u to re/ore t human balance )\t :i* ! ,italy ( ! sixte5? c5tury w\ld be a v]itable p&emonium4 ,! ,v5etian co/umes1 etc4 may also be notic$4 ,! little girl is dress$ 9 z gr[n-up a way z h] "m4 ,on ! table is a ,turkey c>pet1 rem9d+ u ( ,v5etian comm]ce ) ! ,ea/4 ,a ,turkey c>pet figures also 9 ,no4 #aaje4 #ajdh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,c>d9al4 ,italian ,s*ool 7#af? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,pa9t$ on copp]1 a mat]ial :i* seems fir/ to h be5 us$ = pa9t+ 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,antw]p4 ,m4 ,augu/e ,c>tan1 ( ,besanon1 9 a pap] by him 9 ! ,c\rri] de l',art 7,june #be1 #ahhf71 po9ts out ! resemblance betwe5 ?is portrait & "o1 also on copp]1 9 ! museum at ,besanon1 ascrib$ to ,scipione ,pulzone1 surnam$ ,gaetano 7#aeej-aeeh71 a pa9t] :o has be5 call$ ! ,van ,dyck ( ! ,roman ,s*ool4 ,a contempor>y biograph] speaks ( ,gaetano's portraits z be+ s consci5ti\s t e hair is pa9t$1 & ( 8 skill 9 r5d]+ v>i\s /uffs2 bo? ^! *>act]i/ics may be obs]v$ 9 ! pres5t picture4 ,9 ! same pap] ,m4 ,c>tan id5tifies ! ,c>d9al z ,c>d9al ,sirleto1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,vatican #aegj-aehe1 & tutor ( ,s4 ,c>lo ,borromeo4 ,!re is a bu/ ( ,c>d9al ,sirleto 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,lor5zo at ,rome1 & ,m4 ,c>tan decl>es ! resemblance betwe5 ! bu/ & ?is portrait to be unmi/akable4 ,!re is also 9 ! ,cors9i ,palace at ,rome a bu/ portrait ( ! same p]sonage by ,scipione ,gaetano4 #ajdi4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,unkn[n 7,g]man-,we/phalian3 #ae? c5tury74 ,a good example ( ! /r5g? & weakness ( ?is ,g]man art4 ,:at is good are ! clo!s1 :i* are v qua9t & v>i\s4 ,! figures %[ a gha/ly enjoym5t ( horror & ugl9ess3 notice especially ! crucifi$ ?ief on ! left4 #ajej4 ,a ,,sea ,,view4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,see #bjd4 #ajea4 ,,our ,,"l1 ,,/4 ,,?omas1 ,,& ,,/4 ,,an?ony4 ,b]tucci 7,umbrian3 #af? c5tury74 ,see #bhb4 ,our ,"l ext5ds 8 h& & foot to ! d\bt+ ,/4 ,?omas3 ,rea* hi!r ?y f+]1 & behold my h&s2 444 & be n fai?less1 b believ+4 ,to ! "r1 re/+ 8 h&s on ! %\ld] ( ! donor ( ! picture1 is ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua1 ano!r sa9t :o d\bt$ till--z ! leg5d 7pa9t$ by ,murillo7 describes--9 8 arms1 s x is told1 ,! sa9t did 8 de> ,"l enfold1 ,& !re appe>$ a light l gold ,f out ! skies ( ,padua4 ,?is picture appe>s to be by ! same pa9t] z ,no4 #bhb1 & bo? are n[ ascrib$ to ,b]tucci4 #ajeb4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,lomb>d ,s*ool 7#ae? or e>ly #af? c5tury74 #ajec4 ,a ,,*ur* ,,at ,,delft4 ,emanuel de ,witte 7,dut*3 #afjg-afib74 ,room ,x4 ,witte 0 a native ( ,alkma>1 b settl$ at ,delft1 :]e he probably met ano!r ar*itectural pa9t]1 ,dirk van ,del54 ,an exact k ( p]spective1 a p]fect conception ( light & %ade1 & a delicacy ( execution :i* reveals e detail )\t deg5]at+ into dryness1 figures well drawn & suffici5tly picturesque 444 are ! qualities :i* di/+ui% 8 works 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bde74 ,! picture be=e u is n a v fav\rable specim5 ( ! pa9t]'s skill4 ,9 ! gall]y at ,h]t=d ,h\se "o ( 8 ma/]pieces may be se54 ,8 /yle1 says ,mr4 ,phillips 9 8 catalogue ( t collection1 is absolutely oppos$ to t ( ! some:at e>li] pa9t]s ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool1 ,/e5wyck ! ,y\ng] & ,piet] ,neeffs ! ,eld]1 :o obta9$ _! *ief effects by accuracy ( l9e> p]spective1 :ile ,de ,witte realis$ 8 by broad & ma/]ly *i>oscuro4 ,9 8 treatm5t ( light & col\r he %[s "s aff9ity to ,piet] de ,hoo*4 ,! date ( 8 bir? is unc]ta92 x %\ld p]haps be #afag4 ,notice ! anti-,paul9e practice ( ! wor%ipp]s 7,e man pray+1 hav+ 8 head cov]$1 di%on\re? 8 head4 ,b e woman t praye? ) h] head uncov]$1 di%on\re? h] head--#a ,cor9?ians xi4 #d1 #e74 ,"h x is ! wom5 :o are uncov]$1 ! m5 :o are cov]$4 #ajed4 ,a ,,view ,,9 ,,v5ice4 ,francesco ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,see #baj4 #ajee4 ,a ,,village ,,c>d ,,p>ty4 ,h5drick ,sorgh 7,dut*3 #afaa-afgj74 ,h5drick ,rokes1 a pa9t] ( ,rott]dam1 0 ! son ( ,m>t9 ,rokes1 ! ma/] ( ! passage-boat f ,rott]dam to ,dordre*t4 ,on acc\nt ( 8 c>e & att5tion to pass5g]s1 ,m>t9 acquir$ ! appellation ( ,sorgh1 or ,c>eful2 ! "n desc5d$ to & 0 adopt$ by ! son4 ,hav+ %[n an e>ly tal5t = art1 ,h5drick 0 s5t to ,antw]p1 :]e he 0 plac$ "u ! tuition ( ! y\ng] ,t5i]s4 ,8 /yle1 h[ev]1 r recalls t ( ,adrian ,br\w]4 ,he pa9t$ ,biblical subjects 9 a famili> mann]1 indoor sc5es ( humble life1 village fairs1 &1 lat]1 riv] & sea views4 ,"s ( 8 be/ works are 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,! game re/s ) ! woman1 :o is n go+ to play1 x w\ld seem1 till ! score is settl$4 #ajef4 ,a ,,kiss ,,9 ,,! ,,cup4 ,h5drick ,sorgh 7,dut*3 #afaa-afgj74 ,dr9k to me only ) ?9e eyes1 ,& ,i w pl$ge ) m9e2 ,or leave a kiss b 9 ! cup ,& ,i'll n look = w9e4 ,,b5 ,,jonson3 ,to ,celia4 #ajeg4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,claude ,joseph ,v]net 7,fr5*3 #agad-aghi74 ,see #bcf4 #ajeh4 ,,v5ice3 ,,! ,,canal ,,reggio4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal wat]ways1 aft] ! ,gr& ,canal1 9 ,v5ice4 ,! picture is a good in/ance ( ?is pa9t]'s me?od ( repres5t+ wat]4 ,he cov]s ! :ole space ( x ) "o monoton\s ripple1 compos$ ( a coat ( well-*os51 b p]fectly opaque & smoo? sea-gre51 cov]$ ) a c]ta9 numb]--,i _c /ate ! exact av]age1 b x v>ies f ?ree hundr$ & fifty to f\r hundr$ & upw>ds1 accord+ to ! ext5t ( canvas to be cov]$1 ( :ite concave t\*es1 :i* are v prop]ly symbolical ( ripple#bjg4444 ,if x be b rememb]$ t e "o ( ! surfaces ( ^? multitud9\s ripples is 9 nature a mirror :i* cat*es1 accord+ to its position1 ei!r ! image ( ! sky1 or ( ! silv] beaks ( ! gondolas1 or ( _! black bodies & sc>let drap]ies1 or ( ! :ite m>ble1 or ! gre5 sea-we$ on ! l[ /ones1 x _c b be felt t ^? waves w\ld h some?+ m ( col\r ^u !m ?an t opaque dead gre54444 ,v5ice is sad & sil5t n[ to :at %e 0 9 8 "t2 b ev5 yet1 c\ld ,i b place ! read] at e>ly morn+ on ! quay bel[ ! ,rialto1 :5 ! m>ket-boats1 full-lad51 float into gr\ps ( gold5 col\r1 & let him wat* ! da%+ ( ! wat] ab\t _! glitt]+ /eely heads1 & "u ! %ad[s ( ! v9e leaves2 & %[ him ! purple ( ! grapes & ! figs1 & ! gl[+ ( ! sc>let g\rds1 c>ri$ away 9 long /reams ^u ! waves2 & among !m1 ! crimson fi%-baskets1 pla%+ & sp>kl+ & flam+ z ! morn+ sun falls on _! wet tawny sides2 & above1 ! pa9t$ sails ( ! fi%+-boats1 orange & :ite1 sc>let & blue1--he w\ld n be m]ciful to ,canaletto any m 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 v4 *4 i4 #ah1 #ai74 #ajei4 ,,v5ice3 ,,san ,,pietro ,,9 ,,ca/ello4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,a humble *ur*1 typical ( ! humble orig9 ( ,v5ice1 a city f\nd$ on ! s&s by fugitives4 ,! *ur* /&s on "o ( ! out]mo/ islets1 :]e1 9 ! sev5? c5tury1 x is said t ,/4 ,pet] appe>$ 9 p]son to ! ,bi%op ( ,h]aclea1 & comm&$ him to f\nd1 9 8 hon\r1 a *ur* 9 t spot4 ,! title ( ,bi%op ( ,ca/ello 0 fir/ tak5 9 #ajia2 ,/4 ,m>k's 0 n made ! ca!dral *ur* till #ahjg4444 ,! pres5t *ur* is among ! lea/ int]e/+ 9 ,v5ice2 a wood5 bridge1 some?+ l t ( ,batt]sea on a small scale1 connects its isl&1 n[ almo/ des]t$1 ) a wret*$ suburb ( ! city beh9d ! ars5al2 & a blank level ( lifeless grass1 rott$ away 9 places r ?an trodd51 is ext5d$ be=e its mildew$ faade & solit>y t[] 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 i4 ,app5dix iv47 #ajfj4 ,,two ,,v$ettes ,,on ,,! ,,wat*4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 #ajfa4 ,,delft3 ,,sc5e ,,( ,,an ,,explosion ,egb]t van d] ,poel 7,dut*3 #afba-affd74 ,born at ,delft2 9 #afej ent]$ z a memb] ( ! pa9t]'s guild !re2 aft]w>ds mov$ to ,rott]dam1 :]e he di$4 ,al?\gh 8 "n recalls fires especially--nev] did pa9t] burn s _m h\ses & f>m cottages z ,van d] ,poel--he pa9t$ also small sc5es 9 ! /yle ( ,o/ade1 z we see 9 8 ',ru/ic ,h\se' 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ! ',int]ior' 9 ! ,museum ( ,am/]dam4 ,!re are also a few pictures by him repres5t+ /ill life 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #aef74 ,"o ( ! _m views pa9t$ by ?is arti/ ( ! explosion ( a p[d] mill at ,delft1 ,octob] #ab1 #afed4 ,"o might ?9k ! mill explod$ specially to be pa9t$1 s neatly & 9 ord] is ev]y?+ repres5t$4 ,9 ?is explosion1 a well-kn[n pa9t]1 ,c>el ,fabrizius1 lo/ 8 life4 #ajfb4 ,a ,,battle ,,piece ,f]r>ese ,s*ool 7e>ly #af? c5tury74 #ajfc4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,flemi% ,s*ool 7#ae?-#af? c5tury74 #ajgd4 ,,an ,,oy/] ,,supp]4 ,dirk ,hals 7,dut*2 #aehi-afef74 ,dirk 0 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,frans ,hals 7see #ajba71 & 0 born at ,mal9es 9 #aehi4 ,he foll[$ 8 eld] bro!r to ,ha>lem1 :]e he di$ 9 #afef--t is1 t5 ye>s be=e ,frans4 ,dirk 0 a clev] arti/1 at lea/ s f> z may be judg$ by 8 works1 :i* are extremely r>e4 ,8 figures are amus+1 graceful 9 mann]1 & especially int]e/+ f _! co/umes1 :i* belong to 8 own "t1 & n[ appe> some:at /range & extravagant 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #aba74 ,dirk conf9$ himself *iefly1 says ,burton1 to ! repres5tation ( convivial p>ties1 :]e cavali]s & ladies are se5 enjoy+ !mselves )\t mu* res]ve at table1 9 ! dance1 or ) music4 ,8 light p5cil1 8 brilliant col\r1 laid on ?9ly ov] a greyi% gr\nd1 & %>ply acc5tuat$1 suit$ ! !mes & ! small scale ( 8 pictures4 ,! picture is sign$ 7on ! ar*itrave above ! op5 door71 & dat$ #afbf4 #ajge4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,/4 ,,j]ome1 ,,& ,,/4 ,,francis4 ,p]ug9o 7,umbrian3 #addf-aebc74 ,see #bhh4 ,a v ,p]ug9esque example--full1 t is1 ( ! peculi> s5tim5t & app>5t affectation :i* caus$ ,goldsmi? to make ! admiration ( him ! te/ ( absurd connoisseur%ip4#bjh ,b :at is commonly ?\ght affect$ 9 8 design1 says ,rusk91 is inde$ ! true rema9s ( ! great ar*itectural symmetry :i* 0 soon to be lo/1 & :i* makes him ! true foll[] ( ,arnolfo & ,brunelles*i1 ! great ,flor5t9e build]s 7,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 #gb74 ,! picture displays also 9 p]fection t quality ( tone 9 :i* ,p]ug9o /&s unsurpass$2 & ! ri* & liquid1 b subdu$ col\r is /eep$ 9 a transp>5t atmosph]e ( pale gold5 gl[ 7,burton74 ,! hi/ory ( ?is picture af=ds a good in/ance ( t enri*m5t ( ! ,national ,gall]y ) graceful int]ludes by ,p]ug9o1 sav$ f ! wreck ( ,italian mona/]ies1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,rusk9 speaks 9 8 preface to ?is "w4 ,x 0 pa9t$ by ,p]ug9o 9 #aejg1 to be plac$ ov] an alt> 9 memory ( a ma/]-c>p5t] at ,p]ugia4 ,x aft]w>ds pass$ into ! possession ( ! monks :o own$ ! *ur*4 ,!y sold x1 ) ! *apel 9 :i* x 0 plac$1 to ! ,cecconi family1 f :om x pass$ by inh]itance to ! family ,della ,p5na4 ,9 #ahbb ! head ( ?is family remov$ x to 8 palace1 leav+ a copy ( x 9 its place 9 ! *ur*1 & 9 #ahgi ! picture itself 0 b\ght f ! ,b>on della ,p5na = ! ,nation4 #ajgg4 ,,alt>-,,piece 7dat$ #aeja74 ,borgognone 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adee-aebc74 ,see #bih4 ,a picture ( ! man ( sorr[s4 ,on ei!r side ( ! infant ,*ri/ are %[n ! sc5es ( 8 suff]+#bji-- ,9 /ature gr[s ! ,heav5ly ,*ild1 ,) dea? be=e 8 eyes2 ,a ,lamb unblemi%$1 meek & mild1 ,prep>$ = sacrifice4 ,= sacrifice--b also = r$emption1 & s above ! ?rone are ! angels ( ,god1 play+ ! glad music ( dea? swall[$ up 9 victory4 ,9 ! "r-h& comp>tm5t is ,*ri/ be>+ 8 cross2 9 ! left 8 agony 9 ! g>d54 ,! ?ree disciples are "h cr\*$ asleep l[] d[n1 & beh9d a wall are ! ,roman soldi]s1 :il/ f above an angel br+s a cup ) a cross1 two spe>s1 & a cr[n ( ?orns 9 x3 ,fa!r1 if ?\ be will+1 remove ?is cup f me3 nev]!less1 n my w1 b ?9e be done4 ,& !re appe>$ an angel unto him f heav51 /r5g!n+ him 7,luke xxii4 #db1 #dc74 #ajgh4 ,,! ,,deposition ,,f ,,! ,,cross4 #ajgi4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,^! two pictures closely resemble 9 /yle & col\r+ ! l>ge alt>-piece 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,bavon at ,gh5t1 :i* is attribut$ to ,g]>d van d] ,meire4#baj ,t pa9t] fl\ri%$ at ,gh5t ab\t ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 ent]+ ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke 9 #adeb1 & becom+ sub-dean 9 #adgd4 ,he is describ$ 9 a *ronicle ( ! "t z a pupil ( ,hub]t van ,eyck1 b ! hi/orian ,van ,m&] says he began to pa9t aft] ! dea? ( ,jan van ,eyck1 a /atem5t :i* is confirm$ by ! date ( 8 enrolm5t 9 ! ,guild4 ,no?+ is yet really kn[n ab\t him except ! b>e fact ( 8 exi/5ce1 = no picture has be5 c]ta9ly id5tifi$ z 84 7#ajgi47 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is repres5tation ( ! sc5e1 almo/ *ildlike 9 its simplicity1 alike ) ! treatm5t by lat] pa9t]s 7see1 = in/ance1 ,rembr&t's1 ,no4 #dg71 & ) ! m decorative & symbolic treatm5t ( ! e>ly ,italians 7e4g4 ,botticelli1 ,no4 #ajcd74 ,! picture be=e u %[s no p>ticul> felicity ( r5d]+1 no dep? or insight2 x c>ries little conviction ( reality1 b x has a homely *>m4 ,! pa9t] 0 ?or\ghly conv9c$ ( ! actual tru? ( :at he repres5t$1 & ?\ght only ( br++ ! same home to ev]yday exp]i5ce4 ,9 ! backgr\nd he has plac$ a village1 9 :i* m5 are discuss+ :at is go+ on 7,j4 ,e4 ,hodgson1 ,r4,a41 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahij1 p4 #db74 #ajhj4 ,,head ,,( ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/4 ,unkn[n 7,s*ool ( ! ,l[] ,rh9e3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,! introduction ( *ildr5's faces--9 ! "* ( m\rn+ angels--to s gha/ly a subject is v *>act]i/ic ( ! love ( horror common to ! ,flemi% & ,g]man ,s*ools4 #ajha4 ,a ,,man ,,at ,,pray]4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,probably a portrait ( ! donor ( an alt>-piece1 ( :i* ?is picture =m$ "o comp>tm5t4 #ajhb4 ,,! ,,visit ,,( ,,! ,,madonna ,,to ,,/4 ,,elizabe?4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see #gae4 #ajhc4 ,,*ri/ ,,cr[n$ ,,) ,,?orns4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 #ajhd4 ,,! ,,flight ,,into ,,egypt4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see #gae4 #ajhe4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,s*ool ( ! ,l[] ,rh9e3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,a picture ( ! same s*ool z #gjf1 b ! ,flemi% influ5ce is "h m disc]nible4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is a *ur* light$ f )94 ,! heads are v ugly 7notice ! sa9t 9 ! left comp>tm5t71 b ! execution1 especially ( ! accessories1 is v delicate4 #ajhf4 ,,*ri/ ,,appe>+ ,,aft] ,,8 ,,resurrection4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,notice ! empty tomb1 visible ?r\gh ! half-op5$ door 9 ! backgr\nd--) ! ,roman soldi] asleep beside1 & an angel above x4 #ajhg4 ,,! ,,mock+ ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,g]man3 #ae? c5tury74 ,sir ,m>t9 ,conway says ( ! ,lyv]sb]g ,passion :at is equally applicable to ?is picture1 & inde$ to mo/ ( ! ,g]man art ( ! same p]iod 7cf4 e4g4 #ajdi74 ,! ,passion1 z conceiv$ by ?is pa9t]1 0 a sc5e = ! display ( brutality r ?an ! exhibition ( h]oism4 ,! endur+ ,*ri/ is n ! subject ( ! pictures1 b ! tortur+ villa9s t surr\nd him4 ,! figure ( ,*ri/ does n dom9ate ! re/2 ! vile elem5t seems always victori\s 7,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #bjb74 #ajhh4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,unkn[n 7,g]man ,s*ool3 #af? c5tury74 ,an alt>-piece 9 ?ree comp>tm5ts4 ,on ! side panels are two figures1 probably ! donor & 8 wife1 kneel+4 #ajhi4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,/4 ,,elizabe?4 ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? c5tury74 #ajij4 ,,pan ,,& ,,syr9x4 ,franois ,b\*] 7,fr5*3 #agjd-aggj74 ,b\*]1 ! ,anacreon ( ,pa9t+1 0 ! typical pa9t]-decorator ( ! ,l\is-qu9ze p]iod4 ,he pa9t$ 7z ,mr4 ,dobson s+s 9 ,old ,_w ,idylls7-- ,rose-wat] ,raphael1--en c\leur de rose1 ,! cr[n$ ,caprice1 ^: sceptre1 n[ise sa9t$1 ,sway$ ! light realm ( ballets & bon-mots2 ,rul$ ! dim b\doir's demi-j\r1 or drove ,p9k-ribbon$ flocks ?r\gh "s p9k-fl[]$ grove4 ,made ( 8 "w a k9d ( languid ,may+1 ,fill$ ) false gods & muses misbegot2-- ,a ,v]sailles ,ed5 ( cosmetic y\?1 ,:]e9 mo/ ?+s w5t nak$1 save ! ,tru?4 ,b\*] is repres5t$ by no less ?an #ba canvases at ,h]t=d ,h\se1 "s ( !m ( consid]able hi/orical int]e/4 ,= ,b\*] ow$ mu* to ! fav\r ( ,madame de ,pompad\r1 :o pur*as$ 9 #agec ! two f9e pictures ( ,sunrise & ,sunset n[ at ,h]t=d ,h\se4 ,9 ! same collection are ! idyllic & erotic subjects ) :i* ,b\*] decorat$ ! b\doir at ! ,htel de l',ars5al 9 :i* ! ,pompad\r 0 wont to receive h] royal lov]4 ,he also pa9t$ sev]al portraits ( ! all-p[]ful fav\rite1 :om he in/ruct$ 9 ! art ( et*+2 "o ( ^! portraits is also at ,h]t=d ,h\se4 ,b\*] 0 ! son ( a design] = embroid]ies4 ,he sp5t "s ye>s 9 ,rome1 b return$ to ,p>is unt\*$ by ! great works he _h se54 ,he suit$ 8 art to ! ta/e ( ! "t1 & _h 8 rew>d 9 reap+ consid]able weal? by 8 productions1 :i*1 includ+ draw+s = ! engrav]s1 he p\r$ =? 9 ?\s&s4 ,9 #agee he became inspector ( ! ,gobel9s1 an appo9tm5t :i* he resign$ 9 #agfe on becom+ fir/ pa9t] to ! k+4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds describes a visit to ,b\*]1 :om he f\nd at "w on a v l>ge picture )\t draw+s or models ( any k9d4 ,sir ,jo%ua all[s1 h[ev]1 to "s ( 8 e>li] works1 grace & beauty & good skill 9 composition4 ,8 easy execution & (t5 da9ty col\r are also admir$4 ,he 0 ! idol ( 8 day1 b 8 m]etrici\s art 0 ! subject ( v pung5t criticism f ! n v au/]e ,did]ot4#baa ,= ano!r v]sion ( ! same subject1 see #fei4 #ajjb4 ,,/4 ,,seba/ian4 ,zaganelli 7,f]r>ese3 ab\t #aejj74 ,! only kn[n "w by a ma/] :o signs himself ,b]n>d9o 7(7 ,cotignola 79 ! ,du*y ( ,f]r>a74 ,he 0 a bro!r ( ,francesco ,zaganelli1 & is believ$ to h work$ t[>ds ! end ( ! fifte5? & ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,?is picture =m$ ! *ief panel ( an alt>-piece =m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,c>m9e at ,pavia1 & ?us describ$ by ,b>toli3 ,9 ! twelf? *apel 7is7 an anci5t picture divid$ into six comp>tm5ts1 ( :i* ! ?ree l>g] exhibit1 9 ! c5tre ,/4 ,seba/ian1 & at ! sides ,/4 ,ni*olas & ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 :ile ! ?ree small] :i* are above repres5t ! body ( ! ,r$eem] support$ by two angels 9 ! c5tre1 & at ! sides ! ,virg9 ,m>y & ! ,ann\nc+ ,angel4 ,?is 7alt>-piece7 is ! "w ( ,b]n>d9o da ,cotignola1 :o has affix$ to x 8 "n on a feign$ label4 ,= ! /ory ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 see "u #ffi4 #ajic4 ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,! ,,rocks4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci 7,flor5t9e3 #adeb-aeai74 ,!re is no m fasc9at+ & illu/ri\s "n 9 ! annals ( art ?an ,leon>do1 ( ,v9ci1 a t[n 9 ! ,val d',arno bel[ ,flor5ce4 ,he has be5 well call$1 f ! _m-sid$ness ( 8 ef=ts1 ! ,fau/ ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,! great public :i* kn[s him be/ by 8 few pictures & _m draw+s does n always rememb] t he 0 also musician1 critic1 poet1 sculptor1 ar*itect1 me*ani/1 ma!matician1 philosoph]1 & explor]4 ,9 a lett] address$ to ,ludovico il ,moro1 ,pr9ce ( ,milan1 9 ^: s]vice he liv$ = sixte5 ye>s 7#adhc-adii71 he enum]ates z 8 *ief qualification 8 skill 9 milit>y eng9e]+1 & ?r[s 9 8 art z an incid5tal accompli%m5t4 ,i w also und]take any "w 9 sculpture1 9 m>ble1 9 bronze1 or 9 t]ra-cotta2 likewise 9 pa9t+ ,i c d :at may be done z well z any man1 be he :o he may4 ,! range & am\nt alike ( 8 !oretical discov]ies & practical +5uities 7 extraord9>y4 ,he div9$ ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,he anticipat$ ,cop]nicus 9 prop\nd+ ! !ory ( ! e>?'s movem5t4 ,he decl>$ t motion 0 ! cause ( all life4 ,he =e/all$ ,lam>ck's classification ( v]tebrate & inv]tebrate4 ,he takes 8 place1 9 virtue ( 8 rese>*es into rocks & fossils1 ) ! ma/]s ( mod]n sci5ce :o h proclaim$ ! cont9uity ( geological causes4 ,he 0 ! fir/ inv5tor ( screw propulsion4 ,he made paddle-:eels4 ,he attack$ ! problem ( a]ial navigation4 ,he inv5t$ swimm+ belts4 ,he anticipat$ by _m ye>s ! inv5tion ( ! cam]a obscura4 ,he 0 great alike z a civil & a milit>y eng9e]4 ,he wat]$ ! ,lomb>d pla9 by ! inv5tion ( sluices2 he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to recomm5d ! use ( m9es = ! de/ruction ( =ts1 & he anticipat$ ! inv5tions ( our "t 9 sugge/+ bree*-load+ guns & mitrailleuses4 ,he %rank nei!r f ! highe/ speculations nor f ! humble/ contrivances4 ,= c5turies aft] 8 dea? ! burgh]s ( ,milan m9c$ meat = _! sausages ) ma*9es inv5t$ by ! pa9t] ( ,monna ,lisa4 ,?is m>vell\s curiosity 9 sci5ce & inv5tion c\ld n b pr(\ndly influ5ce ,leon>do's "w z an arti/4 ,"o result is z obvi\s z x 0 un=tunate4 ,he paid ! p5alty ( v]satility 9 und]tak+ m ?an he c\ld fulfil4 ,8 dilator9ess is well kn[n4 ,he w5t once to ,rome1 b ! ,pope1 ,leo ,x41 (f5d$ him by exclaim+1 ,ah6 ?is man w nev] d any?+2 he ?9ks ( ! end be=e ! beg9n+ ( 8 "w 7,he _h made elaborate prep>ations = v>ni%+ 8 picture be=e he began x47 ,_m ( 8 works 7 ?us unf9i%$1 & o!rs1 ow+ to premature exp]im5ts 9 mat]ial1 are ru9$--especially 8 fam\s ,la/ ,supp] at ,milan1 ( :i* !re is an orig9al draw+ at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,leon>do's oil pa9t+1 says ,rusk91--n1 h[ev]1 )\t a t\* ( exagg]ation--is all gone black or to no?+4 ,because ,leon>do made models ( ma*9es1 dug canals1 built =tifications1 & dissipat$ half 8 art-p[] 9 caprici\s +5uities1 we h _m anecdotes ( him2--b no picture ( importance on canvas1 & only a few )]$ /a9s ( "o ^u a wall 7,que5 ( ! ,air1 #aeg74 ,b ,leon>do's curiosity1 8 wide outlook1 8 s5se ( ! imm5sities1 add$ some?+ to 8 art :i* o!rwise x might n h conta9$1 & :i* is int5sely *>act]i/ic ( x4 ,:o1 = in/ance1 has ev] p5etrat$ ! secret ( ,leon>do's smile8--( ! ineffable1 my/]i\s1 pla9tive1 & haunt+ smile t has fasc9at$ & p]plex$ ! _w c5tury aft] c5tury 9 ! portrait ( ,la ,gioconda8 ,t unfa?omable smile1 ) s mu* ( my/]y & ) some?+ ( weirdness 9 x1 0 ! reflection ( ,leon>do's m9d1 :i* _h explor$ ! dep?s & heights1 & ev] came back f ! pursuit ) ! s5se ( ! inscrutable ,my/]y beyond4 ,:at is t1 he asks1 :i* does n give itself to human compreh5sion1 & :i*1 if x did1 w\ld n exi/8 ,x is ! inf9ite1 :i*1 if x c\ld s give itself1 w\ld be done & end$4 ,9 ! ,la/ ,supp]1 says ,m4 ,mntz1 he _h realis$ 8 ideal4 ,leon>do himself w\ld n h said s4 ,8 0 "o ( ^? l(ty m9ds be=e :i* an unatta9able ideal ev] hov]s4 ,x is ( a tru? impossible1 said a fri5d ( ! ma/] to him1 to conceive ( faces m lovely & g5tle ?an ^? ( ,/4 ,james ! ,great & ,/4 ,james ! ,less4 ,accept ?y mis=tune1 !re=e1 & leave ?y ,*ri/ imp]fect z ,he is1 = o!rwise1 :5 comp>$ ) ! ,apo/les1 ,he w\ld n be _! ,savi\r & ,ma/]4 ,leon>do took ! advice1 & nev] f9i%$ ! head ( ,*ri/4 ,b he fix$ ! outw>d type ( ,*ri/ = succe$+ g5]ations4 ,ap>t f ! cr$it due to ,leon>do z an ennobl] ( /yle 9 art1 he /&s out fur!r 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+ z ! fir/ :o inve/igat$ ! laws ( light & %ade4 ,!re are ?ree me?ods ( art1 produc+ respectively l9e> designs1 effects ( light1 & effects ( col\r4 ,9 prep>+ to draw any object1 y w f9d t practically y h to ask y\rself1 ,%all ,i aim at ! col\r ( x1 ! light ( x1 or ! l9es ( x8 ,! be/ art comes s ne> nature z 9 a measure to unite all4 ,b ! be/ art is n1 & _c be1 z good z nature2 & ! mode ( its defici5cy is t x mu/ lose "s ( ! col\r1 "s ( ! light1 or "s ( ! del9eation4 ,& 9 consequ5ce1 !re is "o great s*ool :i* says1 ',we w h del9eation1 & z mu* col\r & %ade z are consi/5t ) x4' ,ano!r1 :i* says1 ',we w h %ade1 & z mu* col\r & del9eation z are consi/5t ) x4' ,! ?ird1 ',we w h ! col\r1 & z mu* light & del9eation z are consi/5t ) x4' ,! second class1 ! ,*i>oscuri/s1 are ess5tially draughtsm5 ) *alk1 *>coal1 or s+le t9ts4 ,_m ( !m pa9t1 b always ) "s ef=t & pa94 ,leon>do is ! type ( !m 7compress$ f ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 #ah-ba74 ,to 8 arti/ic g5ius & intellectual al]tness1 ,leon>do add$ great p]sonal beauty 7! radiance ( 8 c\nt5ance1 :i* 0 spl5didly beautiful1 br\ght *e]fulness1 says ,vas>i1 to ! he>t ( ! mo/ melan*oly7 & great physical /r5g?4 ,he c\ld b5d a door-knock]1 we are told1 or a horse-%oe z if x 7 lead4 ,he 0 left-h&$ & wrote f "r to left4 ,besides 8 physical /r5g?1 ,vas>i m5tions 8 k9dness & g5tl5ess1 & tells u h[ he w\ld frequ5tly buy cag$ birds f ! deal]s1 9 ord] to give !m back _! lib]ty4 ,sc&al\s accusations 7 at "o "t br\ght aga9/ him1 b rese>*es made 9 ! ar*ives dur+ ! la/ few ye>s h effectually dispos$ ( ! *>ge4 ,"o curi\s trait 9 ! "* ( ,leon>do rema9s to be notic$4 ,9 8 art he creat$ a fem99e type ( extraord9>y & haunt+ beauty4 ,& yet1 says 8 late/ biograph]1 ,leon>do1 l ,donatello1 0 "o ( ^? exceptionally great arti/s 9 ^: life ! love ( woman seems to h play$ no "p4444 ,! delights ( ! m9d suffic$ him4 ,he himself proclaim$ x 9 pla9 t]ms4 ,cosa bella mortal passa e non arte4' ,fair humanity passes1 b art endures4' ,?is extraord9>y man 0 ! son ( a peasant-"m1 ,cat]9a1 & 0 born out ( w$lock1 8 fa!r be+ a ,flor5t9e not>y2 & among/ ,leon>do's manuscripts is a record ( a visit to ,cat]9a 9 ! hospital1 :o soon aft] 8 fa!r's dea? _h m>ri$ 9 h] own /ation1 & ( exp5ses paid = h] fun]al4 ,8 life has ?ree divisions--?irty ye>s at ,flor5ce1 ne>ly tw5ty ye>s at ,milan1 !n n9ete5 ye>s ( w&]+1 till he s9ks to re/ "u ! protection ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 7#a7 ,leon>do 0 ! pupil ( ,v]roc*io 7see #bif71 a ma/] well *os51 = 9 8 e>ne/ & discursive m9d 7 _m po9ts ( contact ) t ( 8 illu/ri\s pupil4 ,leon>do seems to h reta9$ 8 connection ) ,v]roc*io until #adgg1 b ! records ( 8 ,flor5t9e p]iod are v scanty4 ,8 e>lie/ und\bt$ "w is ! unf9i%$ ,adoration 9 ! ,uffizi4 ,to ?is p]iod also belongs ! head ( ! ,m$usa 9 t collection1 celebrat$ 9 ,%elley's v]ses--a "w1 says ,mr4 ,pat]1 9 :i* ! fasc9ation ( corruption p5etrates 9 e t\* its exquisitely f9i%$ beauty4 7#b7 ,9 #adhc ,leon>do remov$ to ,milan to take s]vice ) ,ludovico ,s=za4 ,he s]v$ 8 patron 9 ^? multif>i\s ways = :i* 8 tal5ts fitt$ him1--z musician & improvisatore1 z director ( c\rt pageants1 z sculptor1 pa9t]1 & civil & milit>y eng9e]4 ,to ?is ,milanese p]iod belong two ( ! ma/]'s mo/ celebrat$ productions--! pres5t picture & ! ,la/ ,supp]1 execut$ 9 oil col\rs on an end wall ( ! refectory 9 ! ,dom9ican ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,grazia4 ,at ,milan1 ,leon>do f\nd$ ! fam\s ,v9cian ,academy ( ,arts ov] :i* he presid$1 :i* attract$ s _m pupils1 & :i* may be said to h e/abli%$ a new ,milanese ,s*ool4 ,= 8 ,academy he made ! elaborate notes = a ,treatise on ,pa9t+ :i* 7 po/hum\sly publi%$47#c7 ,9 #aejj1 consequ5t ^u ! flight ( ! ,duke be=e ! ,fr5* army1 ,leon>do left ,milan & return$ to ,flor5ce4 ,8 /ay1 h[ev]1 0 n long1 = he took s]vice = a "t ) ,cs> ,borgia z ar*itect & milit>y eng9e]4 ,he 0 aga9 9 ,flor5ce 9 #aejc1 & 0 commission$ ) ,mi*elangelo to pa9t ! ,hall ( ,c\ncil 9 ! ,palace ( ! ,signory4 ,8 subject 0 ! ,battle ( ,anghi>i4 ,! pa9t+ 0 begun b nev] complet$4 ,! c>toon1 n[ lo/1 rema9$ & excit$ ! greate/ admiration1 ,! man :o _h pres5t$ ! solemn mom5t ( ! ,la/ ,supp] ) a dignity & pa?os nev] equall$1 :o c\ld portray fem99e lovel9ess ) a sweetness & grace peculi> to 8 p5cil1 0 no less successful 9 br++ be=e ! eye ! turmoil ( battle & ! fi]ce passions inspir$ by ! /ruggle = victory4 ,"o great "w ( 8 ( ?is p]iod 7#aejd7 happily survives--! fam\s portrait ( ,monna ,lisa1 kn[n z ,la ,gioconda1 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,= ! next t5 ye>s 7#aejf-aeaf71 ,leon>do alt]nat$ betwe5 ,milan1 ,flor5ce1 & ,rome4 ,o!r works ( ?is p]iod are ! ,/4 ,anne & ,/4 ,john1 also 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,9 #aeaf he accompani$ ! ,fr5* ,k+1 ,francis ,i41 to ,france1 :o lodg$ him & 8 fai?ful fri5d ,melzi 9 ! ,*teau de ,cl\x1 ne> ,amboise4 ,?ree ye>s lat] he di$1 hav+ made 8 w 7! text ( :i* has rec5tly be5 discov]$7 a week be=e ! end--consid]+ ! c]ta9ty ( dea? & ! unc]ta9ty ( ! h\r1 ( its approa*4 ,he 0 buri$1 by 8 own in/ructions1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,flor5t9 at ,amboise4 ,( ,leon>do z a "y man1 no au!ntic portraits exi/4 ,9 ! ,royal ,collection at ,w9dsor & at ,tur9 !re are portraits ( himself 9 r$ *alk2 & on ! ,sacro ,monte at ,v>allo1 "o ( ,gaud5zio ,f]r>i's sculptur$ figures is a portrait ( ! great ma/]4 ,leon>do's draw+s are v beautiful & num]\s--! ,w9dsor ,collection be+ ! ri*e/2 !y %[ u ) :at inf9ite se>*+ ! ma/] drew ne> to 8 ideals4 ,! picture be=e u makes ^u ! spectator ! impression ( rapid & spontane\s creation2 b ! draw+s = x %[ t x 0 9 fact "o ( ! mo/ labori\s ( ,leon>do's works 7see on ?is subject ,mntz's ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 i4 #afb 9 ! ,engli% translation4 ,?is is ! be/ life ( ! ma/]4 ,! mo/ p5etrative /udy ( ,leon>do rema9s ,mr4 ,pat]'s1 9 8 ,r5aissance74 ,?is beautiful picture is v *>act]i/ic ( ,leon>do 9 its effects ( light & %ade1 9 grace & ref9em5t ( del9eation1 9 felicity ( ge/ure1 & 9 ! curi\s beauty ( ! types4 ,leon>do makes out ( 8 subject a *>m+ idyll1 into :i* ! spectator may read 8 own mean+s4 ,9 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 says ,lomazzo1 writ+ 9 #aehd1 we may see ! motive ( ob$i5ce & *ild l v5]ation1 z he kneels ) jo9$ h&s & b5ds t[>ds ,*ri/2 9 ! ,virg91 ! feel+ ( happy m$itation z %e beholds ?is act2 9 ! angel1 ! idea ( angelic gladness1 z he pond]s ! joy t %all come to ! _w f ?is my/]y2 & 9 ! ,infant ,*ri/ we behold div9ity & wisdom4 ,& !re=e ! ,virg9 kneels1 hold+ ,/4 ,john ) h] "r h& & ext5d+ h] left1 & ! angel likewise supports ,*ri/1 :o1 seat$1 reg>ds ,/4 ,john & blesses him4 ,a mod]n poet1 add+ to ! picture a beautiful ?\ght ( 8 own1 has sugge/$ t 9 ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea? ! ,virg9 br+s ! s\l ( a dead *ild = h] son's bless+ 7see an int]e/+ discussion ( ,! ,l\vre ,sonnets ( ,rossetti1 by ,w4 ,m4 ,h>d+e1 9 ,temple ,b>1 ,m>* #ahia73-- ,"m1 is ?is ! d>kness ( ! end1 ,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?8 & is t out] sea ,inf9ite imm95t ,et]nity8#bab ,& does ! dea?-pang by man's se$ su/a9'd ,9 ,"t's ea* in/ant cause ?y face to b5d ,its sil5t pray] ^u ! ,son1 :ile ,he ,blesses ! dead ) ,8 h& sil5tly ,to ,8 long day :i* h\rs no m (f5d8 ,"m ( grace1 ! pass is difficult1 ,ke5 z ^! rocks1 & ! bewild]$ s\ls ,?rong x l e*oes1 bl9dly %udd]+ ?r\gh4 ,?y "n1 ,o ,"l1 ea* _s's voice extols1 ,^: peace abides 9 ! d>k av5ue ,amid ! bitt]ness ( ?+s occult4 ,d4 ,g4 ,,rossetti3 ,sonnets & ,ballads4 ,! l&scape f :i* ! picture takes its title is rem>kable4 ,leon>do1 a pione] 9 s _m o!r ?+s1 0 a pione] also 9 ,alp9e exploration1 & has ev5 be5 cr$it$ ) a fir/ asc5t 9 ! ,monte ,rosa range4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x is cle> f 8 pictures & draw+s t 8 m9]alogical & geological /udies attract$ him to ! curi\s rocks & peaks :i* he _h obs]v$ among ! m\nta9s ( ,nor? ,italy4#bac ,9 him1 says ,mr4 ,pat]1 fir/ appe>s ! ta/e = :at is biz>re or re*]* 9 l&scape2 holl[ places full ( ! gre5 %ad[ ( bitum9\s rocks1 ridg$ reefs ( trap-rock :i* cut ! wat] into qua9t %eets ( light2 all solemn effects ( mov+ wat]2 y may foll[ x spr++ f its di/ant s\rce among ! rocks on ! hea? ( ! ',madonna ( ! ,balances1' pass+ z a little fall into ! trea*]\s calm ( ! ',madonna ( ! ,lake1' next1 z a goodly riv] bel[ ! cliffs ( ! ',madonna ( ! ,rocks1' /eal+ out 9 a network ( divid$ /reams 9 ',la ,gioconda' to ! sea-%ore ( ! ',/4 ,anne4' ,x is ! l&scape n ( dreams or ( fancy1 b ( places f> )drawn4 ,notice also ! fl[]s ( ! =egr\nd4 ,leon>do pa9ts fl[]s ) su* curi\s felicity t diff]5t writ]s h attribut$ to him a fondness = p>ticul> fl[]s1 z ,clem5t ! cyclam51 & ,rio ! jasm9e2 :ile at ,v5ice !re is a /ray leaf f 8 portfolio dott$ all ov] ) /udies ( violets & ! :ite rose4 ,?is "w1 says ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 seems to h be5 laid 9 entirely ) ivory black1 :i*1 z its wont is1 has come ?r\gh ! upp] pa9t+ to ! ext5t ( leav+ only to look at a picture 9 black1 height5$1 9 ! lights1 ) a little fa9t yell[4 ,s mu* is true1 & also t ! rocks1 f :i* ! picture takes its "n1 are ( ! mo/ s+ul> =mations1 su* z no mod]n geologi/ w\ld c>e to lecture on1 ! h]bage be+ mu* ! same z to its botanical value4 ,b 9 spite ( ^! & o!r objections1 su* is ! intr9sic p[] ( ! "w 9 /yle ( draw+ & beauty ( expression1 t no?+ kn[n1 n by ! greate/ ma/]s1 c d m ?an hold _! own aga9/ x4 ,j /& a little way (f1 /udy ! heads1 & see :at !y tell y--mo/ supreme ma/] ( ! human face div9e 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahij1 p4 #ace74 ,!re is1 z ev]yone kn[s1 a v simil> picture to ?is 9 ! ,l\vre2 & dur+ ! la/ few ye>s an ,anglo-,fr5* dispute has rag$ furi\sly 9 arti/ic circles ) reg>d to ! au!nticity1 priority1 & relative m]its ( ! two pictures4 ,! p$igree ( our picture is s+ul>ly complete1 & !re c be no d\bt t x is a v]itable "w by ! h& ( ,leon>do4 ,x agrees m9utely ) ! description giv5 by ,lomazzo 79 #aehd7 ( a pa9t+ by ,leon>do1 :i* 9 8 "t 0 9 ! *apel ( ! ,conception 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco at ,milan4 ,! picture 9 ! ,l\vre diff]s f ,lomazzo's description 9 ! "o ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! two pictures4 ,9 ! ,l\vre picture ! angel looks t[>ds u & po9ts to ,/4 ,john1 ?us connect+ ! spectator ) :at is tak+ place4 ,9 our picture1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is no su* connect+ l9k4 ,! action is complete )9 itself4 ,! spectator is n invit$ to p>ticipate 9 :at is to him a div9e vision4 ,x is cle> !re=e t our picture is ! "o :i*1 9 #aehd1 0 9 ,s4 ,francesco at ,milan1 & :i* pass$ = a "w by ,leon>do4 ,ext]nal evid5ce has come to light dur+ ! la/ few ye>s prov+ :at _h hi!rto only be5 tak5 = grant$1 namely1 t ,leon>do did execute ! c5tral composition ( ! alt>-piece = t *ur*4 ,?is is a memorial f ,ambrogio di ,pr$is & ,leon>do da ,v9ci to ! ,duke ( ,milan1 pray+ him to int]v5e 9 a dispute :i* _h aris5 betwe5 ! petition]s & ! bro!rhood della ,concezione ) reg>d to ! price to be paid = c]ta9 works ( art furni%$ by !m = ! *apel ( ! bro!rhood 9 ,s4 ,francesco4 ,! bro!rhood _h pric$ ! oil-pa9t+ ( ,our ,lady execut$ by ,leon>do at only #be ducats1 :]eas x 0 wor? #ajj ducats1 z %[n by ! acc\nt & prov$ by ! fact t c]ta9 p]sons 7 f\nd will+ to pur*ase x at t price4 ,no evid5ce is =?com+ z to ! settlem5t ( ! dispute4 ,we h !n ^! facts3 t ,leon>do pa9t$ a picture ( ,our ,lady = ,s4 ,francesco1 t su* a picture 0 9 ! *ur* 9 #aehd1 & t our picture precisely agrees ) ,lomazzo's description ( x4 ,! picture rema9$ 9 ! *apel until "s "t betwe5 #agea & #aghg4 ,9 ! latt] ye> ,bianconi1 9 a guide-book to ,milan1 /ates t ! two side panels 7#affa1 #affb7 7 /ill !re1 b t ! picture by ! h& ( ,leon>do _h be5 remov$4 ,9 #aggg our picture 0 br\ght to ,engl& by ,gav9 ,hamilton1 & sold by him to ! ,m>quis ( ,lansd[ne1 f :om x aft]w>ds pass$ by ex*ange into ! collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,suffolk at ,*>lton ,p>k4 ,f ,"l ,suffolk x 0 b\ght 9 #ahhj = ! ,national ,gall]y1 ! price be+ #ijjj4 ,x w ?us be se5 t ! ext]nal evid5ce 9 fav\r ( ?is picture be+ a v]itable "w by ,leon>do is unusually /rong4 ,int]nal evid5ce is m difficult to br+ to ! te/1 re/+ z x does on /hetic consid]ations1 ! =ce ( :i* dep5ds on ! au?ority ( ! witness & ! compet5ce ( ! c\rt to :i* he appeals4 ,sev]al critics1 x may be expla9$1 _h conv9c$ !mselves long ago t ! ,l\vre picture 0 ! orig9al & ours a copy4 ,! discov]y ( ! new docum5t above ref]r$ to seem$ at fir/ to /r5g!n ! au!nticity ( our picture4 ,b ! po9t 0 +5i\sly turn$ by ! foll[+ gratuit\s & entirely unsupport$ !ory4 ,leon>do1 says ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 mu/ h sold ! orig9al to ! ,fr5* k+1 & let ! *ur* h a copy at ! l[ price agre$ ^u4 ,support+ ?is !ory 9 turn by int]nal evid5ce1 ! enemies ( our picture decl>e x to be an entirely wret*$ p]=mance 7,ri*t]72 sup]ficial1 insipid1 heavy1 woolly1 lack+ 9 elevation1 feeble1 9 %ort1 a "w 9 :i* we d n feel ! real pres5ce ( ! ma/] 7,mntz74 ,^? :o ?us disp>age our picture suppose x to be a copy by ,ambrogio di ,pr$is4 ,to ?is !ory1 an effective retort has be5 giv5 by ! pur*ase = ! ,gall]y ( ! two w+s t us$ to flank ! c5tral picture4 ,x is impossible to suppose t ! pa9t] ( ,no4 #affb 0 capable ( produc+ our picture1 ( :i* ! skilful del9eation & my/]i\s beauty delight all spectators :o h no preconceiv$ !ory 9 ! matt]4 ,x %\ld be /at$ t "s ( ! faults f\nd ) our picture are admitt$ by ! au?orities ( ! ,gall]y4 ,! ill-drawn gilt nimbi ov] ! heads ( ! ?ree pr9cipal figures1 z well z ! clumsy re$ cross :i* re/s on ,/4 ,john's %\ld]1 are additions ( a comp>atively late p]iod1 probably ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,aga91 ! h& ( ! ,virg9 re/+ on ,/4 ,john's %\ld] is obvi\sly ! m]e daub ( a picture re/or]4 ,^? :o support ! au!nticity ( our picture d n feel call$ ^u to c>ry ! w> into ! enemy's camp1 ?\gh bo? ,sir ,fr$]ick ,burton & ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] notice v>i\s defects & repa9t+s 9 ! ,l\vre picture1 & ! =m] po9ts out t its p$igree does n ext5d back beyond #afdb4 ,! fact seems to be t nei!r picture c prop]ly be call$ a copy ( ! o!r4 ,! mo/ /rik+ diff]5ce--t 9 ! attitude ( ! angel--is fundam5tal1 & n su* z a copyi/ w\ld v5ture to make4 ,!re are _m o!r diff]5ces2 inde$ no s+le "p ( ! gr\ps is really alike2 & ^? diff]5ces 7z ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] %[s7 are su* z an arti/ w\ld make 9 work+ f diff]5t /udies4 ,/udies = portions ( bo? pictures exi/4 ,a fur!r "q 9 dispute is :i* ( ! two v]sions is ! e>li]4 ,to ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] x seems t our picture %[s traces ( ,leon>do's tra9+ 9 ! s*ool ( ,v]roc*io1 & t x is ! ,l\vre picture :i* has m ( ! idealis$ ref9em5t ( type on :i* ,lu9i =m$ 8 /yle4 ,to ,mr4 ,claude ,phillips1 on ! o!r h&1 ! angel ( ! ,l\vre look+ /raight out ( ! picture seems to be ess5tially ,flor5t9e1 & to belong specifically to ! s*ool ( ,v]roc*io 7see #bif 9 our ,gall]y74 ,! v>iation 9 ! angel's attitude1 z giv5 9 our v]sion1 is 9 conception a di/9ct improvem5t3 x makes ! picture m self-conta9$4 ,"o c imag9e1 says ,mr4 ,mac,coll1 ,leon>do1 on second ?\ghts1 judg+ t ! ,l\vre angel drew too mu* att5tion to himself by 8 po9t+ h&1 & 0 bett] )9 ! picture ) d[nca/ eyes ?an :5 invit+ ! att5tion ( ! spectator by 8 reg>d4 7,! v int]e/+ discussion summ>is$ above is conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ ,engli% publications3 ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal = ,june #ahid2 repli$ to by ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] 9 ! same magaz9e = ,augu/1 & by ,sir ,f4 ,burton 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury = ,july #ahid4 ,see also ,eug5e ,mntz's ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 vol4 i4 *4 vi42 ! ,catalogue ( ,milanese ,pictures at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #ahih1 pp4 li4-lvi42 ,mr4 ,claude ,phillips 9 ! ,national ,review1 ,dec4 #ahid2 & ,d4 ,s4 ,m4 9 ! ,saturday ,review1 ,may #bh1 #ahih1 & ,feb4 #ah1 #ahii4 ,! ,engli% articles conta9 ref]5ces to ! articles on ,dr4 ,ri*t]'s side by ,motta1 ,frizzoni1 & o!rs47 #ajid4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,ascrib$ to ,sir ,antonio ,m 7,flemi%3 #aeab-aegh74 ,antonij ,mor 7commonly kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry z ,sir ,antonio ,m1 ?\gh :5 & by :om he 0 knight$ does n appe>7 succe$$ ,holbe9 z ! pr9cipal portrait-pa9t] settl$ 9 ,engl&4 ,mor's /yle1 x has be5 said1 s mu* resembles t ( ,holbe9 z to frequ5tly create a d\bt to :i* ( !m a portrait is to be attribut$2 b he is n s cle> & delicate 9 8 col\r+1 p]haps f hav+ pa9t$ s mu* 9 ,spa91 z t ma/]4 ,he 0 born at ,antw]p & /udi$ "u ,s*orel 7see #gbj74 ,an example ( 8 e>li] mann]1 dat$ #aedd1 is 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum4 ,mor aft]w>ds travell$ 9 ,italy1 & quickly emancipat$ himself f ! dry mann] ( ,s*orel1 z 8 portrait ( ,c>d9al ,granvelle at ,vi5na1 done 9 #aedi1 %[s4 ,8 portraits f ?is "t =w>d are rem>kable = _! unpret5ti\s dignity4 ,c>d9al ,granvelle introduc$ him to ! s]vice ( ,*>les ,v41 by :om he 0 s5t to ,portugal to pa9t "s ( ! royal family4 ,he 0 9 ! s]vice ( ,que5 ,m>y f #aeed to #aeeh4 ,%e pres5t$ him ) a hundr$ p\nds & a gold *a91 & all[$ him a hundr$ p\nds a qu>t]4 ,he 0 also l>gely employ$ by ! ,h[>ds & ! ,russells & o!rs1 gr&ees ( ! c\rt4 ,"o ( 8 portraits ( ! ,que5 is 9 ! ,duke ( ,well+ton's ,collection at ,apsley ,h\se4 ,:5 ,philip w5t to ,spa9 to take possession ( ! ?rone1 ,mor accompani$ him1 & = "s "t bask$ 9 ! full sun%9e ( royal fav\r4 ,sudd5ly he )drew to ,brussels1 = "s cause :i* has nev] be5 satisfactorily expla9$4 ,accord+ to "o /ory1 ! k+1 visit+ ,mor's /udio1 laid 8 h& ^u 8 %\ld] z he /ood at ! easel--a famili>ity :i* ! arti/ return$ by rudely rapp+ ! royal knuckles ) 8 maul/ick1 or daub+ !m ) c>m9e4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,inquisition took advantage ( ?is incid5t1 x is said1 to v5t _! jeal\s wra? aga9/ ! pa9t]4 ,he f9ally e/abli%$ himself at ,antw]p1 8 decl9+ ye>s be+ sp5t 9 ease & opul5ce--! fruits ( successful indu/ry at ! c\rts ( ,engl&1 ,portugal1 & ,spa94 ,he is describ$ to u z v mu* ! c\rti]1 & a g5tleman ( grave & maje/ic mann]s--a description borne out by ! f9e portrait ( himself at ,al?orp4 #ajie4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,anna ,,m>ia ,,s*urmann4 ,jan ,liev5s 7,dut*3 #afjg-afgd74 ,liev5s1 pa9t] & engrav]1 0 a comrade ( ,rembr&t1 b conceiv$ a /rong admiration = ,van ,dyck1 traces ( :i* are to be f\nd 9 8 portraits 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #aae74 ,f #afca to #afce he 0 9 ,engl&1 :]e he pa9t$ ! portraits ( ,*>les ,i4 & 8 ,que51 & ( sev]al ( ! nobility4 ,he aft]w>ds work$ at ,antw]p1 ,leyd51 & ,am/]dam4 ,?is lady 7born at ,cologne 9 #afjg7 0 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable p]sonages ( h] "t4 ,s great 0 ! r5[n ( h] le>n+ t ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$5 w5t to visit h]4 ,%e 0 famili> ) ,g]man1 ,dut*1 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,engli%2 & 0 a good s*ol> 9 ,lat91 ,greek1 ,hebrew1 ,syriac1 ,arabic1 & ,e?iopic4 ,%e correspond$ ) "s ( ! mo/ erudite m5 ( ! day1 & excell$ 9 _m ( ! f9e arts4 ,late 9 life %e fell "u ! influ5ce ( ! not$ ,pieti/ lead]1 ,jean de la ,badie1 ^: cause %e p]suad$ ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e ,elizabe? to esp\se4 ,aft] 8 dea? 79 #afgd7 %e collect$ 8 disciples at ,wi]w]d1 :]e %e h]self di$ f\r ye>s lat] 9 complete de/itution4 #ajif4 ,a ,,hunt+ ,,sc5e4 ,jan ,bapti/ ,we5ix 7,dut*3 #afba-affj74 ,we5ix1 born at ,am/]dam1 0 ! son ( an ar*itect4 ,8 ma/] 9 pa9t+ 0 ,abraham ,bloema]t4 ,e>ly 9 life he m>ri$ ! daught] ( ,gilles de ,hondecoet]2 8 nephew ,mel*ior ,hondecoet] 7,no4 #bjb7 0 aft]w>ds 8 pupil4 ,9 #afdb 8 desire to see ,italy caus$ him to leave 8 "y wife & to c>ry 8 palette & bru%es beyond ! ,alps4 ,he promis$ to be abs5t only f\r mon?s4 ,he rema9$ 9 ,italy f\r ye>s4 ,:ile !re he /udi$ ! coa/-sc5es1 ! p1 & ! ar*itecture2 ! result ( 8 obs]vations be+ ! /ately sc5es1 half real1 half conv5tional1 ( :i* good examples are to be f\nd 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,on 8 return to ,holl&1 ,we5ix 0 l>gely employ$1 fir/ at ,am/]dam1 & aft]w>ds at ,utre*t4 ,9 ?is c\ntry 8 "n is *iefly associat$ ) pictures ( dead game1 b subjects ( ?is class--9 :i* 8 son 7#bch7 also excell$--7 only ! pr$ilection ( 8 lat] ye>s4 #ajih4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,montagna 7,v5etian3 ab\t #adej-aebc74 ,see #hjb4 ,! ,*ild lies asleep on a w9d[-sill4 ,! ,"m /&s 9 an attitude ( devotion4 ,a picture ( f9e feel+1 & *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/'s exalt$ naturalism4 #aajj4 ,a ,,sc5e ,,9 ,a ,,play4 ,pietro ,longhi 7,v5etian3 #agjb-agfb74 ,pietro ,longhi1 :o /udi$ 9 ,bologna1 b aft]w>ds settl$ 9 8 native ,v5ice1 0 "o ( ! f\r ma/]s :o made a p>tial revival ( ,v5etian pa9t+ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury--! o!r ?ree be+ ,tiepolo 7#afib-agfi1 see #aaib71 ,canaletto 7#afig-agfh1 see #abg71 & ,gu>di 7#agab-agic1 see #baj74 ,longhi repres5t$ ! ,vanity ,fair ( ,v5ice at 8 epo* ) fidelity & k9dly feel+4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,italian ,hog>?1 b he is greatly inf]ior 9 e respect to t pa9t]4 ,moreov] he 0 n a satiri/ l ,hog>?1 & !re is m tru? 9 ! description ( him z ! ,goldoni ( pa9t]s--,goldoni1 ! popul> playwright1 ) :om ,longhi 0 ne>ly contempor>y1 & :o1 l him1 j reflects ! %ade & %9e ( common life1 nor r5d]s z x rolls gr&eur & gloom4 ,longhi us$ to tell ,goldoni t !y 7 bre?r5 9 art4 ,longhi survey$ human life ) ! same k9dly glance & ! same abs5ce ( gravity or dep? ( intuition z ,goldoni4 ,!y bo? /udi$ nature1 b nature only 9 h] g5ial moods4 ,!y bo? s9c]ely aim$ at tru?1 b avoid$ tru?s :i* 7 s9i/] or pa9ful 7,j4 ,a4 ,symonds1 9 ! ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 ,april #ahhi74 ,longhi 0 ! son ( a goldsmi?1 & z a lad %[$ unusual skill 9 designs = ornam5tal plate3 h5ce ! affectionate p>tiality 9 8 pictures = ! m9ute/ details ( decorative furniture1 dress1 & articles ( luxury4 ,! engrav$ portrait on ! wall is inscrib$ ,g]>do ,sagr$o di ,morei1 & p]haps ! picture is a gr\p ( ! ,sagr$o family1 = ^: palace 9 ,v5ice ,longhi pa9t$ "s frescoes 9 #agcd4 ,! family pref]r$1 p]haps1 to be tak5 9 ! *>act]s ( a sc5e 9 a play ( ,goldoni's or "s o!r popul> writ]--j z 9 ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield !y resolv$ to be drawn toge!r1 9 "o l>ge hi/orical piece4 ,?is w\ld be *eap]1 s9ce "o frame w\ld s]ve = all1 & x w\ld be inf9itely m g5teel2 = all families ( any ta/e 7 n[ drawn 9 ! same mann]4 #aaja4 ,,mask$ ,,visitors ,,at ,a ,,m5ag]ie4 ,pietro ,longhi 7,v5etian3 #agjb-agfb74 ,see #aajj4 ,a *>act]i/ic glimpse ( ,v5etian life a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,at t "t1 x has be5 said1 p]haps p did n amuse !mselves m at ,v5ice ?an else:]e1 b !y amus$ !mselves diff]5tly4 ,x is ?is seiz+ on peculi>ities1 on local & *>act]i/ic details1 t makes ,longhi's little canvases s curi\s4 ,"h he %[s u two ladies 9 dom9oes1 escort$ by a cavali]1 at a m5ag]ie4 ,! tra9] exhibits a rh9oc]os to !m4 #aajb4 ,,! ,,*evali] ,,&rea ,,tron4 ,pietro ,longhi 7,v5etian3 #agjb-agfb74 ,see #aajj4 ,! portrait ( a procurator ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 a dignity 9 ! ,v5etian ,/ate second only to t ( ,doge4 ,! procurators 7 *>g$ ) ! legal adm9i/ration ( all ! affairs ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 & _! (ficial palaces 7! ,procuratie7 adjo9$ ! *ur*4 ,!y 7 fur!r *>g$ ) ! c>e ( orphans1 & ) ! adm9i/ration ( o!rs :o c>$ to put !mselves 9 *anc]y4 ,! (fice 0 ?us n unlike t ( an ,engli% ,"l ,*ancellor1 & !re is a gr&mo!rl9ess ab\t ?is procurator t makes "o ?9k he mu/ h dis*>g$ "s ( 8 duties well4 ,! broad gold5 /ole ov] 8 %\ld] %[s him to h be5 also a knight ( ! ord] ( ! ,/ola d',oro1 z ! ,procurator's /ole 0 ( crimson velvet4 ,! picture is 9 its orig9al frame1 surm\nt$ by ! armorial be>+s ( ! ,tron family4 #aajc4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,fior5zo di ,lor5zo 7,umbrian3 #adgb-aeba74 ,^! are ! dates n ( 8 bir? & dea? 7:i* are unkn[n71 b ( ! e>lie/ & late/ ev5ts record$ ( him4 ,9 #adgb he 0 commission$ to pa9t an alt>-piece1 ! pr9cipal p>ts ( :i* may n[ be se5 9 ! ,p9acoteca ( ,p]ugia1 & he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,t[n ,c\ncil ( ,p]ugia4 ,9 #aeba he 0 commission$ to value "s works by ano!r pa9t]4 ,! resemblance ( 8 /yle to t ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli may be se5 by comp>+ ,no4 #bhc4 ,fior5zo's "w is be/ se5 9 ,p]ugia1 :]e he reveals himself z an arti/ ( great feel+ & ability4 ,especially rem>kable is ! s]ies ( sc5es f ! life ( ,b]n>d9o 7"s reproduc$ by ! ,arundel ,society74 7,see = notices ( ?is pa9t] ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #bfc1 & ,s4 ,br9ton's ,r5aissance 9 ,italian ,art1 pt4 iii4 pp4 #ajh1 #ada74 ,! accompany+ figures are--9 front ( ! ?rone1 ,/4 ,francis 7on ! "r ( ! ,*ild71 ,/ ,b]n>d9o1 a sa9t ( ,si5a 7on ! left71 & 9 small] size ! donor ( ! alt>-piece4 ,?is is "o ( ! e>lie/ examples 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! introduction ( portraits 9 ?is way4 ,9 ! left-h& comp>tm5t ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 & 9 ! "r-h& "o ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 c>ry+ 8 famili> attribute--a blood-/a9$ knife1 ! in/rum5t ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,! comp>tm5ts conta9+ ! figures ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & ,/4 ,b>?olomew 7 orig9ally at "o side ( ! c5tral panel1 b h be5 plac$ on ea* side = symmetry1 ! correspond+ tw9 panels be+ lo/4 ,notice ! beautiful patt]n engrav$ on ! gold backgr\nd4 #aajd4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,giannicola ,manni 7,umbrian3 #adge-aedd74 ,born at ,citt della ,pieve1 ! native t[n ( ,p]ug9o1 ^: pupil & assi/ant he became4 ,sev]al ( 8 works may be se5 9 ! ,p9acoteca at ,p]ugia1 ( :i* t[n he 0 a magi/rate4 ,he also execut$ ! frescoes 9 ! *apel atta*$ to ! ,sala del ,cambio4 ,notice ! qua9t arabesques on ! ,virg9's prie-dieu1 or pray+-/ool2 !y are *>act]i/ic ( ?is pa9t]4 #aaje4 ,,! ,,pro?onot>y-,,apo/olic1 ,,juliano4 ,lor5zo ,lotto 7,v5etian3 #adhj-aeee74 ,see #fii4 ,see = ! subject "u #ajbd4 ,a smoo?-%av5 old man ) a face t "o w\ld n be 9 ! lea/ surpris$ to see to-day any:]e1 & lea/ ( all 9 ,engl&4 ,z a portrait1 x is ! quiete/ ( all ^? by ,lotto kn[n to me1 &--if ,i may be all[$ ! ^w--! mo/ 'g5tlemanly' 7,b]5son3 ,lor5zo ,lotto1 p4 #ahi74 #aajf4 ,,! ,,resurrection4 ,francesco ,mantegna 7,paduan3 ab\t #adgj-aeag74 ,see #fci4 ,notice ! classical s>cophagus ( m>ble4 ,! resurrection bann] is affix$ to a tall rod surm\nt$ by a cross compos$ ( gold5 balls4 #aajg4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,niccol da ,foligno 7,umbrian3 #adcj-adib74 ,! pietism1 *>act]i/ic ( ! ,umbrian ,s*ool g5]ally1 is conspicu\s 9 ,niccol1 ( :om ,vas>i rem>ks t ! expression ( grief 9 8 angels1 & ! te>s !y %$1 are s natural t ,i d n believe any arti/1 h[ev] excell5t he might be1 c\ld h done x mu* bett]4 ,b he (t5 ov]/ra9$ ?is expression into grimace4 ,he %[s1 says ,morelli1 ! t5d5cy to exagg]ation :i* m>ks ! inhabitant ( a small prov9cial t[n4 ,he 0 capable1 h[ev]1 ( giv+ grace & beauty to 8 female heads & heads ( angels4 ,examples may be se5 9 ! ,br]a at ,milan1 & 9 ! ,vatican ,gall]y4 ,x is probable t ,niccol ow$ a good deal to ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 :o f #adeb to #adeg 0 work+ n f> f ,foligno 7see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #beh74 ,niccol is (t5 call$ ,niccol ,alunno4 ,! orig9 ( ?is mi/ake1 made fir/ by ,vas>i1 is t on "o ( 8 pictures he is describ$ z ,ni*olaus alumnus ,flogg+ 7,niccol1 a native1 or alumnus1 ( ,foligno74 ,9 ?is picture ! arti/ seems to revel 9 ! depiction ( emotion1 & 7z x 77 9 pil+ up ! agony4 ,!re is ! same pleasure "h 9 ! use ( a new gift--t ( express+ emotion--z 9 #ehc1 9 t ( express+ p]spective4 ,! c5tral sc5e ( ! ,crucifixion is surr\nd$ by ! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 ,*ri/ be>+ 8 ,cross1 ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 & ! ,resurrection4 ,note z *>act]i/ic ( ! g5ius loci 9 ! ,umbrian ,s*ool t ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi is kneel+ at ! foot ( ! cross4 ,! acquisition ( ?is picture by ! ,national ,gall]y 79 #ahha7 _h a curi\s hi/ory4 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 ! conv5t ( ,santa ,*i>a at ,aquila1 & on ! suppression ( ! conv5t became ! prop]ty ( ! ,/ate4 ,b by ! ,ar*bi%op's ord]s x 0 successfully secret$4 ,on 8 dea?1 "s ye>s lat]1 x 0 convey$ to ! h\se ( "o ( ! canons ( ! ca!dral1 by :om x 0 sold to a deal] 9 ,rome4 ,! deal] made a good ?+ out ( x2 he b\ght x = #bfj1 & sold x 7) ano!r small picture7 to our ,national ,gall]y = #abjj4 ,! ,italian ,gov]nm5t in/itut$ a prosecution = !ft1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 subsequ5tly dropp$ = civil proce$+s = damages aga9/ all ! p]sons conc]n$1 except ! ,engli%man :o1 x is believ$1 b\ght ! picture 9 good fai?4 #aajh4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,en?ron$4 ,unkn[n 7,si5ese ,s*ool3 late #ae? c5tury74 #aaji4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,niccol di ,buonaccorso 7,si5ese3 di$ #achh74 ,( ?is pa9t]1 :o work$ & held sev]al (fices at ,si5a1 none ( ! works is traceable except ?is sign$ picture & "s fragm5ts 7also sign$1 & dat$ #achg7 9 a little village *ur* ne> ,si5a4 ,rem>kable1 among/ o!r ?+s1 = ! wond]ful elaboration ( ! gold ornam5ts on ! dresses1 & ! attempt to give an ,ori5tal "* to ! sc5e by ! introduction ( ! palm-tree1 ! c>pet1 & ! d>k-fac$ play] on ! kettl$rums4 ,x is int]e/+ also = its notes f real life 9 ! figure ( ! *ild1 ! faces ( "s ( ! spectators 9 ! backgr\nd1 ! w9d[-op5+s ) _! poles1 ! figures on ! "r "u ! bl9d1 & ! fl[]-pot on ! sill on ! left 7,monkh\se3 ,! ,italian ,pre-,raphaelites1 p4 #ag74 ,= "s rem>ks on ! subject1 see "u #acag4 #aaji;a4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,a4 ,r4 ,m5gs 7,g]man3 #agbh-aggi74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,anton ,raphael ,m5gs1 ! son ( a c\rt pa9t] at ,dresd5--a po/ to :i* ! boy aft]w>ds succe$$--0 tak5 :5 a boy to ,rome & set to /udy ! works ( ! great ma/]s4 ,he became ! mo/ celebrat$ repres5tative ( ! ,eclectic ,s*ool ( pa9t+ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 & play$ a great "p 9 ! e>ly days ( ! classic revival ( t p]iod4 ,9 8 writ+s1 9 ,spani%1 ,italian1 & ,g]man1 he elaborat$ 8 eclectic !ory--! atta9m5t ( p]fection by ! comb9ation ( div]se excell5ces1 ,greek designs ) ! expression ( ,raphael1 ! *i>oscuro ( ,correggio1 & ! col\r ( ,titian4 ,he 0 an intimate fri5d ( ,w9ckelmann1 :o con/antly wrote at 8 dictation4 ,8 "w 0 eag]ly s\ght aft]1 bo? at ,rome & at ! c\rts ( ,dresd5 & ,madrid1 & 8 books enjoy$ a v wide circulation4 ,a c>toon1 execut$ 9 black *alk4 #aaac4 ,a ,,leg5d>y ,,subject4 ,pietro ,lor5zetti 7,si5ese3 di$ #acdh74 ,?is pa9t] 0 ! eld] bro!r ( ,ambrogio ,lor5zetti 7#aadg71 & fir/ appe>s z an arti/ 9 #acje4 ,_m ( 8 works1 or fragm5ts ( !m1 may /ill be se5 9 & ar\nd ,si5a4 ,among ! be/ is a tripty* 9 ! sacri/y ( ! ,ca!dral repres5t+ ! bir? ( ! ,virg94 ,a long s]ies ( frescoes1 repres5t+ diff]5t incid5ts 9 ! ,passion1 h rec5tly be5 rescu$ f :itewa% 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco4 ,!y are rem>kable = _! vig\r & h>mony1 & %[ ,pietro to h possess$ great tal5ts bo? z a col\ri/ & z a draughtsman 7,bryan's ,diction>y74 ,probably illu/rative ( "s incid5t 9 ! life ( a sa9t--( ,bi%op ,sansov9o1 p]haps1 ! patron sa9t ( ,si5a--9 :i* ! =ces ( ! ,*ri/ian & pagan religions 7 oppos$4 ,on "o side is a pagan prie/ be>+ a /atue1 suppos$1 f ! apple 9 its h&1 to be t ( ,v5us4 ,on ! o!r is a ,*ri/ian bi%op engag$ 9 "s ecclesia/ical function4 #aaad-aaah4 ,,! ,,five ,,s5ses4 ,coques 7,flemi%3 #afah-afhd74 ,see #hba4 ,coques pays a pretty complim5t to "o ( 8 fell[-arti/s ,rob]t van ,hoecke 7:o1 l a great] man1 ,leon>do1 0 an au?ority on =tifications z well z a pa9t]71 9 pa9t+ 8 portrait z typical ( ,sight4 ,! figures 9 ! re/ ( ! s]ies1 if portraits1 h n be5 id5tifi$4 #aaai4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,ercole di ,giulio ,gr&i 7,f]r>ese3 di$ #aeca74 ,( ?is pa9t]1 "o ( ! be/ ( ! ,f]r>ese s*ool1 v little is kn[n1 beyond ! fact t he 0 9 ! s]vice ( ! ducal h\se at ,e/e4 ,! id5tification ( 8 works is also v unc]ta91 = ,vas>i1 unaw>e t two pa9t]s ( ! ,gr&i family _h borne ! "n ( ,ercole 7see #aabg71 class$ ! works ( bo? "u ! same head4 ,! pres5t picture is n sign$1 & 0 fir/ id5tifi$ z ! y\ng] ,ercole's by ,morelli4 ,?is ,ercole1 son ( ,giulio ,ces>e de' ,gr&i1 /udi$ "u ,francia & ,lor5zo ,co/a1 to ! latt] ( :om1 inde$1 ?is picture 0 attribut$ 9 ! f\ndl+ hospital ( ,f]r>a1 f :i* x comes4 ,l ,francia1 ,ercole comb9$ ! practice ( o!r arts ) t ( pa9t+--be+ a gold-beat] & modell]1 z well z a pa9t]--a conjunction :i* is se5 9 ?is picture1 ) its weal? ( decorative accessories4 ,he disputes ) ,g>(alo ! title ( ! ,raphael ( ,f]r>a1 a description :i* ?is spl5did picture goes "s way to ju/ify4 ,a picture notable alike = its c5tral idea & = its weal? ( decorative detail4 ,9 ! gr\p ( ! infant ,savi\r 7a v f9ely drawn figure7 /&+ on ! ,virg9's knees 9 ! act ( b5$iction1 ) ,/4 ,william on ! "r ( ! ?rone & on ! left ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 is an imag9ative repres5tation ( ,*ri/ianity--! soldi] ( ,*ri/1 ) 8 arm\r on him1 b b>ehead$1 & ) 8 h& on ! sword1 on "o side2 ! sa9t1 ) ! ,cross & ! ,book1 on ! o!r4 ,! accessories are full ( decorative inv5tiv5ess1 b e detail is full ( ?\ght2 !y are an epitome1 z x 71 ( all ! decorative arts ( ! "t4 ,note fir/1 9 ! walnut wood p$e/al ( ! ?rone1 t ! frieze at ! top is a graceful arrangem5t ( dolph9s1 emblems ( love & affection1 & ! base1 ( /ags & swans 7,z pants ! h>t = cool+ /reams1 s pants my s\l = !e1 ,o ,god74 ,9 its c5tral panel is an alto-relievo 9 ivory1 ) ,adam & ,eve on ei!r side ( ! ,tree ( ,k4 ,on ea* ( ! rec$+ panels is a :ite m>ble m$allion ( ! turban$ head ( a prophet4 ,on ! pr$ella bel[ !re are1 7#a7 beg9n+ on ! spectator's "r1 ! ,nativity1 7#b7 ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 7#c7 ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 7#d7 ! ,flight into ,egypt1 & 7#e7 ,*ri/ disput+ ) ! ,doctors4 ,! ornam5tal details ( ! m>ble baldac*9o 7or canopy71 l ^? ( ! ?rone1 are all symbolic2 ?us ! ar*ivolt is compos$ ( *oir+ *]ubim sep>at$ by pots ( lilies1 & ! sp&rils ( ! ar* are occupi$ by m$allions ( ! angel ,gabriel & ! ,virg9 7,g4 ,t4 ,rob9son 9 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,may #ahhf1 p4 #aej74 #aabj4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,cima da ,conegliano 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,see #cjj4 ,ano!r ( ! num]\s ,/4 ,j]ome pictures3 see "u #fid & #bbg4 ,! sa9t has 8 usual company ( animals4 ,8 lion is fr[n+1 some:at ) ! same expression z 9 #bbg--;z if to deprecate ! p5ance :i* 8 ma/] is ab\t to inflict on himself4 ,on ! bran* ( ! tree above is a hawk1 look+ on ) ! expression ( a sup]ior p]son--"o q too sagaci\s to c\nt5ance su* madness4 ,notice also ! s]p5t :i* crawls f b5ea? ! rock on :i* ! ,cross is plac$4 ,! picture1 says ,mr4 ,gilb]t1 is ri*1 ev5 brilliant1 9 col\r+1 & if !re is a t\* ( oddity 9 ! h\se p]*$ ^u a crag1 !re is lovel9ess 9 ! m\nta9 range1 & 9 ! amb] & lemon t9ts t /reak ! ev5+ sky 7,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #cdj74 #aaba4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,unkn[n 7,v5etian3 "t ( ,bell9i74 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,?is portrait1 :5 x hung 9 ,hamilton ,palace1 us$ to be call$ a ,leon>do4 ,sir ,w4 ,arm/rong 7,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bd7 gives x unhesitat+ly to ,basaiti 7see #eii74 #aabb4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome4 ,dom5ico ,!otocopuli 7,spani%3 #aedh-afbe74 ,?is arti/1 call$ ,il ,greco1 0 ( ,greek desc5t & is suppos$ to h /udi$ 9 ,v5ice4 ,he 0 said to h be5 a pupil ( ,titian1 b 8 impetu\s /yle seems r to h be5 modell$ on t ( ,t9toretto4 ,he settl$ at ,tol$o 9 #aege1 & !re acquir$ a great reputation4 ,8 picture ( ,! ,p>t+ ( ,our ,"l's ,raim5t1 :i* /ill adorns ! sacri/y ( ! ca!dral at ,tol$o1 is1 says ,/irl+-,maxwell1 truly admirable 9 draw+ & composition2 & ! col\r+ is on ! :ole ri* & effective1 al?\gh x is "h & !re laid on 9 t spott$1 /reaky mann] :i* aft]w>ds became ! great & prom95t defect ( ,el ,greco's /yle4 ,! picture 9 our ,gall]y ,no4 #adeg 9 its en]getic action b faulty draw+ is *>act]i/ic ( him4 ,! exagg]at$ elongation ( 8 figures is "o ( 8 common weaknesses4 ,! ,/4 ,maurice ) 8 ,!ban ,legion1 :i* he pa9t$ = ,philip ,,ii4 9 ! ,escorial is little less extravagant & atroci\s ?an ! massacre :i* x record$2 ?is 0 pa9t$ 9 #aehj4 ,a ye> or two lat] he execut$ ! ,burial ( ! ,c\nt ( ,orgaz 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,tom at ,tol$o4 ,?is is usually e/eem$ 8 ma/]piece4 ,! arti/ or lov] ( art :o has once beheld x w nev]1 z he rambles among ! w9d+ /reets ( ! anci5t city1 pass ! pretty brick belfry ( t *ur* )\t turn+ aside to gaze ^u its sup]b picture once m4 ,!otocopuli has be5 describ$ z an arti/ :o alt]nat$ betwe5 reason & delirium1 & display$ 8 great g5ius only at lucid int]vals4 ,8 portraits1 ( :i* !re are sev]al 9 ! ,royal ,gall]y at ,madrid1 are (t5 mann]$2 b occasionally v f9e4 ,into ! portrait ( 8 daught] 7n[ at ,keir7 he put all 8 skill2 h] face1 ) m>k$ly ,greek features1 is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful t dea? ev] dimm$ & t ! p5cil ev] rescu$ f ! grave4 ,il ,greco 0 mu* employ$ bo? z sculptor & ar*itect4 ,he 0 a man ( wit & le>n+1 & is said to h writt5 on ! ?ree arts :i* he pr(ess$ 7,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( ,spa91 *4 v474 ,?is picture pass$ :5 9 ! ,hamilton ,collection = ! "w ( ,titian4 ,! inscription on ! book1 ,corn>o aet suae #ajj-aeff1 is int]polat$4 ,! picture appe>s to be "o ( ^? reali/ic repres5tations ( ,/4 ,j]ome ( :i* !re are o!r examples by ,!otocopuli4 #aabc4 ,,v5us1 ,,adonis1 ,,& ,,myrrha4 ,s*ool ( ,giorgione 7,v5etian3 #af? c5tury74 ,see #bfi4 ,a picture ( ! gold5 age1 entirely 9 ! ,giorgionesque _s1 & (t5 attribut$ to ,giorgione himself#bad--;a vision ( a l& ba!d 9 p]petual light & sp>kl+ ) gold5 sun%9e4 ,! leg5d>y subject :i* =ms ! !me ( ?is *>act]i/ic pa/oral is ! /ory ( ,myrrha1 :i* may be read 9 ,dryd5's translations f ,ovid's ,metamorphoses4 ,! pr9cipal gr\p is ,v5us & h] fav\rite ,adonis 7see "u #cd74 ,he 0 ! son ( ,myrrha1 ^: leg5d is ! subject ( sev]al small gr\ps4 ,on ! "r is a woman flee+ f a man :o pursues h]1 sword 9 h&2 ^! repres5t ,myrrha & h] fa!r ,c9yras4 ,f>!r on ! woman is on h] knees2 "h ,myrrha is pray+ to ! gods to trans=m h]-- 444 ,s9ce my life ! liv+ w pr(ane ,& s9ce my dea? ! happy dead w /a91 ,"s o!r =m to wret*$ ,myrrha give1 ,nor let h] :olly die1 nor :olly live4 ,a ?ird gr\p %[s ! answ] to h] pray]3 %e is transf]r$ into ! myrrh tree1 ^: preci\s drops h] "n reta91 :ile ! wood-nymphs receive h] new-born babe1 ,adonis4 ,9 ! backgr\nd on ! left is repres5t$ ! dea? ( ,adonis2 ,v5us is lam5t+ ov] 8 body & *ang+ 8 blood into ! anemone4 ,! gr\p 9 ! cl\ds may repres5t ,cupid accid5tally w\nd+ 8 "m4 #aabd4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,see #bic4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,by "s ascrib$ to ,botticelli4#bae ,!re is an unmi/akable draw+ = x 9 ! ,uffizi ,collection 7,no4 #baj71 :i* is !re ascrib$ to ,botticelli1 & :i* ,i1 = "o1 am n at all incl9$ to take away f him4 ,my own op9ion is t !re 0 no pa9t] ( ! "t :o c\ld h giv5 s poetically conceiv$ a backgr\nd z we h 9 ,no4 #aabd2 ! draw+ ( "s ( ! figures also speaks ( itself 7,mr4 ,maurice ,hewlett 9 ! ,academy1 ,janu>y #i1 #ahib74 ,= two o!r m highly-f9i%$ pictures ( ! same subject also ascrib$ to ?is ma/] see #eib & #ajcc4 ,?is picture1 ) o!rs f ! ,hamilton ,collection1 0 9 ! ,old ,ma/]s ,exhibition ( #ahgc4 ,! ',adoration ( ! ,magi1' wrote ,rusk9 to ,mr4 ,fairfax ,murray1 _h prett9ess 9 x1 b 0 poor /uff4 #aabe4 ,,summ] ,,& ,,autumn4 ,&rea ,mantegna#baf 7,paduan3 #adca-aejf74 ,see #bgd4 ,summ] holds a sieve = sift+ ! corn :i* %e rip5s4 ,autumn raises a goblet ( w9e to h] lips4 #aabf4 ,,! ,,assumption ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,a picture ) an int]e/+ hi/ory4 ,x 0 pa9t$ by ,botticelli#bag :5 he 0 a "y man1 = ,matteo ,palmi]i 7a prom95t ,flor5t9e citiz574 ,?is ,matteo & 8 wife are "h repres5t$ on ei!r side ( ! tomb 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! patron assi/$ ,botticelli 9 work+ out ! design2 & betwe5 !m !y made "s modifications 9 !ology1 :i* br\ght !m into tr\ble--s e>ly did ,s&ro's re=m+ "w beg94 ,! /ory is ?us told1 & ! picture describ$1 by ,vas>i3-- ,9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,pietro 7,flor5ce7 ! ma/] pa9t$ a picture = ,matteo ,palmi]i ) a v l>ge numb] ( figures4 ,! subject ( ?is "w1 :i* is ne> ! side-door1 is ! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady1 & ! zones or circles ( heav5 are !re pa9t$ 9 _! ord]4 ,! ,patri>*s1 ! ,prophets1 ! ,apo/les1 ! ,evangeli/s1 ! ,m>tyrs1 ! ,confessors1 ! ,doctors1 ! ,virg9s1 & ! ,hi]>*ies2 all :i* 0 execut$ by ,s&ro accord+ to ! design furni%$ to him by ,matteo1 :o 0 a v le>n$ & able man4 ,! :ole "w 0 conduct$ & f9i%$ ) ! mo/ admirable skill & c>e2 at ! foot ( x 0 ! portrait ( ,matteo kneel+1 ) t ( 8 wife4 ,b al?\gh ! picture is exce$+ly beautiful & ought to h put envy to %ame1 yet !re 7 f\nd c]ta9 malevol5t & c5sori\s p]sons :o1 n be+ able to affix any o!r blame to ! "w1 decl>$ t ,matteo & ,s&ro _h err$ gravely 9 t matt]1 & _h fall5 into griev\s h]esy4 ,n[1 :e!r ?is be true or n1 let none expect ! judgm5t ( t "q f me2 x %all suffice me to note t ! figures execut$ by ,s&ro 9 t "w are entirely wor?y ( praise1 & t ! pa9s he took 9 depict+ ^? circles ( ! heav5s mu/ h be5 v great1 to say no?+ ( ! angels m+l$ ) ! o!r figures1 or ( ! v>i\s =e%ort5+s1 all :i* are design$ 9 a v good mann] 7ii4 #bcc74 ,matteo ,palmi]i 0 ! au?or ( a poem call$ ,! ,city ( ,life1#bah 9 :i* he adopt$ ,orig5's !sis t ! human race 0 an inc>nation ( ^? angels :o 9 ! revolt ( ,lucif] 7 nei!r = ,god nor = 8 enemies1 & expla9$ h[ ! s\l ( man c\ld "w its way back ?r\gh ! sph]es to ! v seat ( deity4 ,?is h]esy int]prets 7says ,mr4 ,pat]7 mu* ( ! peculi> s5tim5t ) :i* ,botticelli infuses 8 pr(ane & sacr$ p]sons1--nei!r all human1 nor all div9e 7see above "u #bge74 ,x 0 +5i\sly sugge/$1 z we %all see1 9 ?is picture1 & 0 entirely 9 accord ) ^? ,neo-,platonic ideas 9 :i* ,botticelli1 z a memb] ( ! ,m$ici circle1 0 well v]s$4 ,matteo seems to h be5 afraid t 8 poem might br+ him into tr\ble ow+ to its h]etical views on ! nature ( angels1 = he pres5t$ 8 ,,ms4 to ! ,art ( ! ,not>ies 9 ,flor5ce1 seal$ & "u ! express condition t x %\ld n be op5$1 s long z he liv$ imprison$ 9 ?is body4 ,he di$ 9 #adgh1 & 8 poem fell "u ! expect$ c5sure4 ,botticelli's picture1 z ,vas>i says1 %>$ ?is fate4 ,! pa9t+ be>s evid5ce ( int5tional injury1 ! faces ( ! donor & 8 wife hav+ be5 scor$ ?r\gh2 nor did "s ( ! apo/les escape ! wra? ( ^! iconocla/s4 ,attempts at re/oration 7 made at "s subsequ5t p]iod4 ,z ! portrait ( a h]etic might n be exhibit$ 9 a ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*1 ! picture 0 cov]$ up1 & ! *apel 9 :i* x /ood 0 clos$ to public wor%ip4 ,ultimately ! book 0 decl>$ innocu\s1 & ! *apel 0 re-op5$4 ,! picture1 h[ev]1 _h already be51 or 0 aft]w>ds1 remov$ f ! family *apel ( ! ,palmi]i to _! villa4 ,on ! dea? ( ! la/ heir1 x pass$ into ! h&s ( a ,flor5t9e deal] :o sold x to ! #aa? ,duke ( ,hamilton4 ,at ! disposal ( ! ,hamilton ,collection 9 #ahhb x 0 b\ght = ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! picture 0 d\btless design$ z an illu/ration ( ! clos+ canto ( ,! ,city ( ,life1 9 :i* ,matteo supposes himself conduct$ by ! ,cuman ,sibyl ?r\gh ! ,elysian ,fields to ,heav54 ,! o/5sible subject is ! ,assumption into ,heav5 ( ! ,virg94 ,on e>? ! apo/les are repres5t$ ga!r$ ar\nd ! ,virg9's tomb1 f :i* annunciation lilies are gr[+2 :ile %e is 9 heav5 kneel+ 9 adoration be=e ! ,savi\r1 :o has an op5 book inscrib$ ) ! my/ic lett]s & 3 ,i am ,alpha & ,omega1 ! beg9n+ & ! end4 ,ar\nd ! ,virg9 & ,*ri/ are all ! hi]>*ies ( heav51 arrang$1 accord+ to ! s*eme ( ! !ologians1 9 ?ree sep>ate ti]s4 ,ne>e/ to ,*ri/ are ! s]aphs 7r$71 *]ubs 7blue71 & ?rones 7gold72 ^! are conceiv$ z absorb$ 9 p]petual love & adoration r\nd ! ?rone ( ,god1 & are repres5t$ !re=e z ) heads only 7! attribute ( _s7 & w+s 7swift z ?\ght74 ,9 relation ) mank9d come ! rema9+ ord]s--! dom9ations1 virtues1 p[]s 7^! la/ ) sceptres 9 _! h&s71 & 9 ! l[e/ ( ! ?ree1 ti]s1 ar*angels1 pr9c$oms1 & angels 7) _! w&s74 ,! black vases ) gold5 bord]s 9 ! h&s ( "s ( ! angels are probably meant = ! 'gold5 vials full ( ! wra? ( ,god' 7,revelations xv4 #g74 ,ne> !m !re are o!r angels1 :o 9 ! attitude ( expectation po9t upw>d ) _! /icks2 :ile ^? 9 ! l[e/ circle po9t d[n1 & at ! same "t seem to invite ^? :o hold vials to p\r !m out ^u ! city ( ,flor5ce 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bh74 ,ev]y:]e among/ ! angelic ho/ are ! bless$ dead1 & x is "h t ! views ( ,matteo's poem f\nd expression4 ,we h se5 9 ,botticelli's ,nativity 7#ajcd7 ! same int]c\rse ( m5 & angels1 ) ref]5ce !re to ! reconcil+ p[] ( ! ,logos4 ,among ! *]ubs1 we may deciph] ,/4 ,james ) ! pilgrim /aff1 ,/4 ,&rew ) 8 cross1 ,/4 ,pet] ) ! key1 & ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 ) ! casket4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ,botticelli's e/imate ( degrees 9 ! scale ( spiritual excell5ce4 ,= in/ance1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a is 9 ! l[e/ r+ among ! ,angels1 b ,/4 ,b]n>d is 9 ! ?ird ) ,pr9cipalities2 ,moses is among ,p[]s1 s are ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ,/4 ,/eph51 & ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria2 ,virtues hold ,/4 ,bonav5tura1 ,/4 ,dom9ic1 & ,/4 ,paul2 ,/4 ,francis ) ! ,evangeli/s is high]1 9 ,dom9ations2 9 ! highe/ ,triplicitie1 z ,sp5s] puts x1 !re are m5--includ+ ! ,bapti/--m+l$ ) ! ,*]ubim4 ,! angels are repres5t$ ?r\gh\t z m9i/]+ spirits2 & no?+ 9 ! picture is pretti] ?an ! way 9 :i* ! angels are call+ ^u ! sa9ts to ent] into ! joy ( _! ,"l2 note1 = in/ance1 ! :ite angel on ! "r 9 ! l[e/ ti]1 & ! sa9t 9 black & r$4 ,%e w tea* to him ,! songs ,i s+ "h2 :i* 8 voice ,%all pause 91 hu%$ & sl[1 ,& f9d "s k at ea* pause1 ,or "s new ?+ to "k4 ,d4 ,g4 ,,rossetti3 ,! ,bless$ ,damozel4 ,!re are _m *>m+ s+le figures2 note1 = in/ance1 two angels 9 ! l[] ti] 9 ! c5tre2 & all are *>act]i/ic ( ! new type ( angels :i* ,botticelli introduc$--=sak+ entirely ! conv5tional idealism ( e>li] religi\s art1 & sub/itut+ ! wav+ g>m5ts & fl[+ hair 7sugge/ive ( atmosph]e & swiftness ( motion7 :i* we see 9 ,p]ug9o & ,raphael4 ,f9ally1 ! picture is ( topographical int]e/ = ! beautiful view ( ,flor5ce & ! ,val d' ,arno 9 ! backgr\nd-- ,! valley b5ea? :]e1 :ite & wide ,& wa%$ by ! morn+ wat]-gold1 ,flor5ce lay out on ! m\nta9-side4 ,,br[n+3 ,old ,pictures 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! precise po9t ( view has be5 id5tifi$ by ,miss ,m>g>et ,/okes 9 h] ,six ,mon?s 9 ! ,ap5n9es1 pp4 #bfa-bfd4 ,turn+ (f ! high road1 on ! desc5t f ! hill ( ,fiesole-- ,i got among ! lanes on ,monte ,r9aldi ne> ,la ,la/ra1 on ! ,via ,bolognese1 & soon f\nd myself among ! ru9$ t]races ( an anci5t g>d51 :]e cactus & aloe grew side by side ) brambles1 p]iw9kles1 & ivy4 ,hav+ rea*$ an op5 9 ! ?icket into :i* ,i _h /ray$1 ,i 0 />tl$ to see ! v sc5e repres5t$ by ,botticelli ab\t ! ye> #adee ly+ at my feet--! wide horizon rea*+ f ,san ,dom5ico1 & ! ,ap5n9es beyond ,monte ,moro1 ,scala1 & ,monte ,maggio1 r\nd ! :ole ,val d' ,arno1 to ,san ,lor5zo & ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,flor5ce4 ,seat$ on ! same m\nta9 side1 :]e ! great pa9t] mu/ h sat f\r hundr$ & ?irty ye>s ago1 & hold+ my little copy ( 8 l&scape 9 my h&1 x 0 int5sely int]e/+ to trace ! objects /ill rema9+ on :i* 8 eye _h re/$1 & :i* 8 consci5ti\s p5cil _h outl9$1 & to note ! *anges wr\ght by "t 9 ! aspect ( ! sc5e4 ,miss ,/okes pr9ts side by side ) h] copy ( ,botticelli's backgr\nd a topographical plan ( ! pres5t sc5e4 ,! h\se on ! hill above ! ,mugnone beyond ! bridge is ! ,villa ,palmi]i1 :]e ,que5 ,victoria /ay$ 9 #ahhh4 ,boccaccio select$ x = "o ( ! homes ( 8 fair /orytell]s 9 ! ,decam]on4 ,matteo ,palmi]i b\ght x 9 #adej4 ,!re1 no d\bt1 ,botticelli 0 (t5 a gue/1 & !re ! two fri5ds may h plann$ ?is great alt>-piece4 ,x is p]fectly 9 keep+ ) ! poetic in/9cts ( sacr$ pa9t]s ( ! "t t ?is great vision ( ,heav5 %\ld be repres5t$ z bur/+ on ! poet 9 8 own v home4 ,gaz+ upw>ds f 8 cypress groves into ! unfa?omable blue above1 x is z if ! sky _h sl[ly op5$1 & ! int]ior ( a va/ dome 7 reveal$1 ris+ above ?ree iridesc5t b&s ( light1 peopl$ ) n9e successive zones ( sacr$ =ms1 all gaz+ 9 absorb$ ec/asy on ! figure ( ! ,div9e ,"m1 l[lie/ ( wom51 kneel+ at ! feet ( ! ,r$eem] 7pp4 #bfa-bfd74 #aabg4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp]4 ,ercole ,rob]ti de' ,gr&i 7,f]r>ese3 #adej-adif74 ,?is ,ercole is n to be confus$ ) ! y\ng] pa9t] ( ! same family 7see #aaai74 ,ercole ,rob]ti 0 ! son ( ,antonio ,gr&i1 also a pa9t]4 ,a draw+ attribut$ to him 9 ! ,l\vre1 repres5t+ ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 9 :i* he ne>ly approa*es ! gr&eur ( conception & ma/]ly execution ( ,mantegna1 seems to %[ t he _h ei!r /udi$ "u t great pa9t]1 or _h exp]i5c$ 8 influ5ce4 ,mantua1 :]e ,mantegna liv$ aft] #adfh1 is at no great di/ance f ,f]r>a4 ,ercole 0 employ$ at ! latt] place by ! dukes1 f :om he receiv$ a regul> sal>y4 ,pictures by him are r>e1 & none is au!nticat$ by 8 g5u9e signature4 ,9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y are two comp>tm5ts ( a pr$ella by him1 ano!r be+ 9 ! ,royal ,in/itution at ,liv]pool4 ,9 ^! & a few o!r works1 includ+ ^? 9 our ,gall]y1 ,ercole reveals himself z a ?or\gh ,f]r>ese1 9 8 en]getic r5d]+ ( life & "*1 & 9 8 c>eful /udy ( details 7,lay>d's edition ( ,kugl]1 ii4 #cea1 & ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #aji-aac74 ,a v da9ty little "w4 ,notice especially ! pa9t+ ( ! bas-reliefs & ( ! decant]s4 ,! attitudes ( ! disciples betok5 respect or v5]ation1 except t ( ! ne>e/ figure1 ,judas1 :o turns away 8 head4 #aabh4 ,,! ,,circumcision ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,luca ,signorelli 7,cortona3 #adda-aebc74 ,signorelli 0 born at ,cortona1 on ! b\nd>y ( ,umbria & ,tuscany4 ,by e>ly tea*+ he is an ,umbrian1 b 9 /yle a ,flor5t9e4 ,inde$1 8 position 9 ! hi/ory ( art is t ( =]unn] ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,pi]o della ,francesca1 ) :om1 no d\bt1 he acquir$ a k ( ! figure f anatomical /udy ( ! nude4 ,8 *ief works1 ! frescoes 9 ! ca!dral ( ,orvieto1#bai--;execut$ by ! arti/ aft] 8 sixtie? ye>1--7 t5 ye>s e>li] ?an ! ceil+ ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o 0 l>gely influ5c$ by ,signorelli's example4 ,l ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,signorelli is int5sely dramatic1 & 9 pictures :i* d n all[ ( ! viol5t action to be f\nd 9 8 frescoes1 8 figures seem to be in/9ct ) suppress$ action4 ,to no o!r contempor>y pa9t]1 says ,morelli1 0 x giv5 to end[ ! human frame ) ! l degree ( passion1 vehem5ce1 & /r5g? 7,roman ,gall]ies1 p4 #ib74 ,to ?is we may add1 says ano!r critic1 t no o!r pa9t] has ev] conceiv$ humanity ) ! same /ately gr&eur & 9 ! same broad _s4 ,! confid5t /r5g? ( y\?1 ! /]n au/]ity ( middle life1 ! resolute solemnity ( old age--^! are 8 !mes4 ,signorelli is1 be=e all1 ! pa9t] ( ! dignity ( human life 7,maud ,cruttwell1 ,luca ,signorelli1 p4 #ca47 ,he is a repres5tative also ( ! lit]>y & classical ,r5aissance4 ,he is fond ( ar*itectural adornm5ts 9 ! /yle ( 8 "t--z 9 ! pres5t picture1 :]e ! c]emony takes place 9 a hall or por* enri*$ ) bas-reliefs 9 circul> panels & pav$ ) squ>e slabs ( col\r$ m>bles4 ,he pa9t$ ! usual religi\s pictures1 b did n adh]e to ! traditional modes1 & (t5 introduc$ a classical elem5t 7see #aacc74 ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 8 picture ( "s nude ,greek gods 7at ,b]l97 ! composition is ! same z 9 8 regulation *ur* pictures ( ! ,madonna & ,sa9ts4 ,( ,signorelli's p]sonal life !re is a pleasant acc\nt 9 ,vas>i1 ^: k9sman he 04 ,he 0 a p]son ( consequ5ce 9 8 native city1 go+ hi!r & ?i!r to pa9t commissions1 & !n return+ to ! dis*>ge ( 8 civic duties4 ,he liv$ spl5didly1 9 ! mann]1 says ,vas>i1 r ( a noble & a g5tleman ?an 9 t ( a pa9t]4 ,n t he despis$ 8 pr(ession1 = he expressly advis$ t 8 little k9sman %\ld by all means le>n to draw1 t he may n deg5]ate1 = ev5 ?\gh he %\ld h]eaft] devote himself to le>n+1 yet ! k ( design1 if n pr(itable1 _c fail to be hon\rable & advantage\s4 ,( ,signorelli's own devotion to 8 art ,vas>i tells ano!r /ory1 :i* has ?us be5 v]sifi$-- ,vas>i tells t ,luca ,signorelli1 ,! morn+ /> ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,_h b "o son1 a y\? ( sev5te5 summ]s1 ,:o di$4444 ,/ill ,luca spoke & groan$ n2 b he rais$ ,! wond]ful dead y\?1 & smoo!d 8 hair1 ,wa%$ 8 r$ w\nds1 & laid him on a b$4444 ,nak$ & beautiful4444 ,!n ,luca seiz$ 8 palette3 h\r by h\r ,sil5ce 0 9 ! room2 none dur/ approa*3 ,morn wore to noon1 & noon to eve1 :5 %yly ,a little maid peep$ 9 & saw ! pa9t] ,pa9t+ 8 dead son ) un]r+ h&-/roke1 ,firm & dry-ey$ be=e ! lordly canvas4 ,,symonds1 ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bha4 ,our picture is ?us describ$ by ,vas>i1--= ! fact t he calls x a fresco is no argum5t aga9/ ! id5tification1 s9ce he (t5 makes su* mi/akes3 ,9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,francesco1 9 ,volt]ra1 ?is ma/] pa9t$ a fresco1 repres5t+ ! ,circumcision ( ,*ri/4 ,?is also is consid]$ a wond]fully beautiful picture1 b ! ,*ild hav+ be5 injur$ by ! damp1 0 repair$ by ,sodoma1 :]eby ! beauty 0 mu* dim9i%$4 ,&1 ( a tru?1 x w\ld (t5 be mu* bett] to reta9 ! works ( excell5t ma/]s1 ?\gh half-spoil$1 ?an suff] !m to be ret\*$ by less capable arti/s4 ,vas>i1 h[ev]1 seems to h be5 anxi\s to place ,sodoma 9 a bad light :5ev] he c\ld4 ,damp 0 9 all probability n ! cause ( ! re/oration ( ! infant ,*ri/4 ,x 0 v likely repa9t$ because ! public ( ,volt]ra dislik$ ! realism ) :i* ,signorelli seems to h treat$ ! subject 7,ri*t]1 p4 #dh74 ,signorelli's *ildr5 are curi\sly ugly3 x seems z if he _h no sympa?y except 9 ! pa9t+ ( figures ( p[]ful maturity4 ,( ! fact ( ! repa9t+ record$ by ,vas>i !re is no d\bt2 = ! position ( ! legs has be5 alt]$1 _! orig9al action be+ di/9ctly %[n by ! incis$ outl9e /ill visible ?r\gh ! deep blue col\r ( ! ,virg9's robe4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! o!r figures is bold & resolute1 ! drap]ies sweep 9 broad folds r\nd !m4 ,! attitude ( ! /&+ woman to ! "r is gr&1 & ! e>ne/ conc5tration ( ! faces on ! c]emony1 & ! abs5ce ( any connect+ l9k betwe5 !m & u1 give dramatic reality to ! sc5e 7,cruttwell1 p4 #dj74 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! figure ( ! op]ator is l ! portrait ( himself :i* ,signorelli introduc$ into 8 frescoes ( ! ,prea*+ ( ,anti-,*ri/ at ,orvieto3 ! figure is1 moreov]1 clo!d 9 ! dress ( ! p]iod & ( ! ri* mat]ials 9 :i*1 ,vas>i says1 ! arti/ took mu* pleasure 9 dress+ himself4 ,beh9d ! c5tral gr\p is ! ag$ ,simeon1 :o bless$ ,god & said1 ,"l1 n[ lette/ ?\ ?y s]vant dep>t 9 peace1 accord+ to ?y ^w4 #aabi4 ,,k+ ,,philip ,,iv4 ,,( ,,spa94 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,! k+ is y\ng] "h ?an 9 #gde2 hang+ f 8 *a9 is ! ord] ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,notice also t ! head is n s m9utely pa9t$ "h z 9 #gde2 t be+ a bu/ portrait w\ld be se5 ne>1 ?is be+ a full-l5g? w\ld naturally be plac$ above ! level ( ! eye4 ,! small] picture might be call$1 9 ! art-slang ( to-day1 a h>mony 9 black & gold2 ?is1 f ! %imm] on its lace & ! fla%+ on ! rapi] hilt1 a h>mony 9 black & silv]4 ,/range lot1 exclaims a biograph] ( ,velazquez1 ) ref]5ce to ! pa9t]'s portraits ( ! k+1 to be ! ,apelles ( ?is inactive ,alex&]4 ,= ?irty-sev5 long ye>s always pa9t+ ! same effigy6 ,= ?r\gh\t all ^! ye>s ,philip's features pres]v$ a m>vell\s1 a />tl+ uni=mity4 ,9 ! black silk c\rt dress1 9 ! hunt+ suit1 9 ! milit>y uni=m1 9 ! :ite sat9 robe ( /ate1 9 ! gild$ /eel arm\r1 9 ! fe/ive religi\s attire--kneel+1 /&+1 m\nt$--! same /]eotyp$ head is /ill !re ) its ev]la/+ /eadfa/ gaze4 ,x may *ange f lean to full1 f ! fre% smoo? features ( y\? & ^? ( manhood1 m>k$ by ! l9es ( passion1 to ! lead51 swoll51 & rigid l9eam5ts ( age2 b ev5 at a di/ance x is /ill in/antly recognis$4 ,:o c mi/ake ! long oval1 ) its pale :iti% complexion1 & cold phlegmatic glance ( ! great blue eyes "u ! high =ehead1 & light /iffly-curl$ hair1 /rong flat lips & massive *91 ! :ole ov]ca/ ) an expression ( pride t repels all advances & suppresses all outw>d %[ ( feel+8 ,he is said to h laugh$ b ?rice 9 8 life2 & al?\gh ! /atem5t might be que/ion$1 x 0 /ill good en\gh to po9t a sally 9 "o ( ,cald]on's plays 7,ju/i's ,velazquez & 8 ,times1 pp4 #ajg1 #ajh74 #aacj4 ,,*ri/ ,,wa%+ ,,8 ,,disciples' ,,feet4 ,t9toretto 7,v5etian3 #aeah-aehd74 ,see #af4 ,"s rem>ks made by ,rusk9 on ano!r v]sion by ,t9toret ( ! same subject are n inappropriate to ?is d>k & probably fad$ picture4#bbj ,"o circum/ance is noticeable z 9 a consid]able degree detract+ f ! int]e/ ( mo/ ( ,t9toret's repres5tations ( our ,savi\r ) 8 disciples4 ,he nev] loses sight ( ! fact t all 7 poor1 & ! latt] ignorant2 & :ile he nev] pa9ts a s5ator or a sa9t1 once ?or\ghly canonis$1 except z a g5tleman1 he is v c>eful to pa9t ! ,apo/les 9 _! liv+ int]c\rse ) ! ,savi\r 9 su* a mann] t ! spectator may see 9 an in/ant1 z ! ,ph>isee did ( old1 t !y 7 unle>n$ & ignorant m52 &1 :5ev] we f9d !m 9 a room1 x is always su* a "o z w\ld be inhabit$ by ! l[] classes4444 ,we are quickly rem9d$ t ! gue/s' *amb] or upp] room ready prep>$ 0 n likely to h be5 9 a palace1 by ! humble furniture ^u ! floor 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,v5etian ,index1 "u ,mois1 ,*ur* ( ,/47 ,9 front is ,/4 ,pet]1 plac+ 8 foot 9 a braz5 bas9 & b5d+ =w>d ) a deprecat+ action--9 contra/ to :i* is ! look ( *e]ful & almo/ amus$ alacrity on ! "p ( ,him :o came n to be m9i/]$ unto1 b to m9i/]4 ,beh9d are o!r disciples press+ =w>d ) rev]5t curiosity4 ,ano!r1 9 ! "r-h& corn] ( ! =egr\nd1 has rais$ 8 foot on a b5* & is dry+ x ) a clo?4 ,to ! left a female att5dant holds a tap]1 :il/ 9 ! backgr\nd are o!r figures1 "o ( :om recl9es be=e a fire4 #aaca4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,8 ,,k9dr$ ,,9 ,,egypt4 ,jacopo ,c>ucci da ,pontormo 7,flor5t9e3 #adid-aeeg74 ,jacopo ,c>ucci1 commonly call$ ,pontormo1 f 8 bir?place ( t "n 7a t[n on ! road f ,pisa to ,flor5ce71 0 a s*ol> ( ,&rea del ,s>to1 & 0 employ$ ) 8 ma/] 9 decorat+ ! out] c\rt ( ! ,,ss4 ,annunziata at ,flor5ce4 ,8 fresco !re ( ! ,visitation is1 = ! gr&eur ( ! figures & beauty ( ! col\r+1 wor?y ( ,&rea himself4 ,pontormo 0 "o ( ! mo/ orig9al *>act]s among ^? describ$ by ,vas>i4 ,8 pictures 7 mu* s\ght aft]1 b he w\ld nev] "w b at su* mom5ts z he pleas$1 & = su* p]sons z *anc$ to be agreeable to him1 insomu* t he 0 frequ5tly s\ght by g5tlem5 :o desir$ to possess "s "w f 8 h&1 b = :om he w\ld d no?+2 yet at t v "t he w\ld probably be employ+ himself zeal\sly = "s inf]ior & plebeian p]son4 ,"o ( ! ,m$ici _h be5 greatly pleas$ ) a picture by ,pontormo1 & said t 9 rew>d = x he might ask :atev] he pleas$ & %\ld h 8 wi% grant$4 ,b su* 01 ,i "k n :e!r to say ! timidity1 or ! too great respect & mode/y ( ?is man1 t he ask$ no?+ bett] ?an j s mu* money z w\ld enable him to r$eem a cloak :i* he _h ha/ily pl$g$4 ,_m o!r int]e/+ tales ( ,pontormo w be f\nd 9 ,vas>i--( 8 love ( secrecy1 8 curi\s mann] ( life1 & ! dead bodies he kept 9 tr\ghs ( wat]1 s to pa9t m reali/ically ! victims ( ! ,deluge4 ,?is la/ tale is *>act]i/ic ( ,pontormo's place 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 :i* = ! mo/ "p 0 t ( an exagg]at$ mann]i/ aft] ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y we see him at 8 be/4 ,8 portraits are uni=mly excell5t1 & 8 ,joseph 9 ,egypt is m5tion$ by ,vas>i z 8 mo/ successful "w--:e!r z reg>ds ! p[] ( inv5tion display$1 ! gr\p+ ( ! figures1 ! animation ( ! heads1 or ! v>iety & beauty ( ! attitudes4 ,?is cr[d$ & fanta/ic composition conta9s a drama 9 five acts describ+ incid5ts 9 ! life ( ,joseph 9 ,egypt 7see ,g5esis xlvii4 #a-f1 #ac-bf2 xlviii4 #a-ad74 7#a7 ,on ! left ,ph>aoh1 9 a :ite turban1 & surr\nd$ by att5dants1 is met by ,joseph & 8 bre?r51 :o /& be=e him 9 attitudes ( supplication4 ,! y\? sitt+ on ! /eps ) a basket 9 8 h& is a portrait 7,vas>i tells u7 ( ! pa9t]'s pupil1 ,bronz9o4 7#b7 ,on ! "r ( ! =egr\nd ,joseph1 seat$ on a triumphal c> drawn by nak$ *ildr51 /oops =w>d t[>ds a man :o kneels & pres5ts a petition4 7#c7 ,9 ! middle di/ance !re is an animat$ gr\p ( m5 7,:]e=e %all we die be=e ?9e eyes1 bo? we & our l&874 7#d7 ,on ! /eps lead+ up to ! circul> build+ on ! "r1 ,joseph is lead+ "o ( 8 sons to see ! dy+ ,jacob2 he is foll[$ by ! /ew>d ( ! h\se1 a conspicu\s figure 9 a long crimson robe4 ,! o!r boy appe>s at ! top ( ! /eps & is embrac$ by 8 "m4 7#e7 ,inside ! room ,jacob is repres5t$ z giv+ 8 bless+ to ! two boys1 ,ephraim & ,manasseh1 :o are pres5t$ to him by _! fa!r4 ,! antique /atues :i* adorn ! build+ 7 (t5 giv5 by m$ival arti/s z *>act]i/ic ( ,egypt1 f :i* ! art ( ,greece 0 believ$ to h be5 d]iv$ 7see ,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 pp4 #cf-dj74 ,! removal ( ?is picture has be5 bla/$ by a woman's curse4 ,x 0 pa9t$ = a ,flor5t9e noble1 nam$ ,borgh]9i2 & :5 he 0 exil$1 ! civic au?orities s5t to 8 h\se to buy up all its works ( art1 :i* 7 to be s5t z a pres5t to ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,b ,borgh]9i's wife receiv$ ! (ficial ) reproa*es ( intol]able bitt]ness1 says ,vas>i1 su* z _h nev] be=e be5 hurl$ at liv+ man3 ',h[ !n6 ,do/ ?\1 vile brok] ( fripp]y1 mis]able huck/] ( twop5ces1 do/ ?\ presume to come hi!r ) int5t to lay ?y f+]s on ! ornam5ts :i* belong to ! *amb]s ( g5tlem58 despoil+1 z ?\ ha/ long done1 & z ?\ art = ev] do+1 ?is our city ( h] faire/ ornam5ts to embelli% /range l&s !re)8 ,dep>t f ?is h\se1 ?\ & ?y myrmidons4' ,! lady's ang] pres]v$ ! picture--only to be aft]w>ds s$uc$ away1 by ,engli% gold1 into ! ,duke ( ,hamilton's ,collection1 f :i* x 0 b\ght = ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahhb4 ,borgh]9i's commission = ! works 9 "q is ?us describ$ by ,vas>i3-- ,x *anc$ t ,pi] ,francesco ,borgh]9i _h at t "t caus$ ri* c>v+s 9 wood to be execut$ by ,baccio d' ,agnolo = ! decoration ( c(f]s1 backs ( *airs1 seats ( diff]5t =ms1 ) a b$/ead 9 walnut wood1 all ( great beauty1 & int5d$ = ! furni%+ =? ( an ap>tm5t4 ,he !re=e desir$ t ! pa9t+s !re( %\ld be equal to ! re/ ( ! ornam5ts4 ,to t end he commission$ ,&rea del ,s>to to pa9t ! hi/ory ( ,joseph 9 figures ( no great size1 & ^! our arti/ 0 to execute 9 competition ) o!r arti/s1--,ub]t9o & ,pontormo among ! numb] 7,vas>i1 iii4 #bja1 iv4 #cec74 ,ub]t9o's pa9t+s = ?is sumptu\s b$room z well z t ( ,pontormo h n[ f\nd _! way into our ,gall]y 7see #abah1 #abai74 #aacb4 ,,! ,,ve/ibule ,,( ,a ,,libr>y4 ,h5drick ,/e5wyck1 ! y\ng] 7,flemi%3 #aehj-afdi74 ,! eld] pa9t] ( ?is "n 0 "o ( ! fir/ to give u ^? ar*itectural int]iors1 :i* lat] became a specialty among v>i\s pa9t]s 7see ,hav>d's ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #ec74 ,8 son1 ! y\ng] ,/e5wyck1 adopt$ ! same l9e ( art4 ,he came to ,london be=e #afbi1 & 0 mu* employ$ 9 supply+ ar*itectural backgr\nds to ! royal portraits by ,van ,dyck & to o!r pictures4 ,he di$ 9 ,london aft] #afdi4 ,a picture = ar*itects to look at4 ,x is ! int]ior ( a ve/ibule giv+ access to a libr>y1 & is full ( inv5tiv5ess4 ,notice1 too1 h[ beautifully ! accessories--! tableclo?1 ! vase ( fl[]s1 etc41 are pa9t$4 #aacc4 ,,! ,,nativity4 ,luca ,signorelli 7,cortona3 #adda-aebc74 ,see #aabh4 ,a dramatic repres5tation 9 "o canvas ( ! ,gospel /ory told 9 ,luke ii4 #a-ag4 ,sc5e #a4 ,& x came to pass 9 ^? days1 t !re w5t out a decree f ,cs> ,augu/us1 t all ! _w %\ld be enroll$4 ,?is is repres5t$ by ! ,roman portico beh9d ! c5tral gr\p1 "u :i*1 at a long table1 is seat$ a r[ ( scribes1 :o are ent]+ ! names ( ! p4 ,sc5e #b4 ,& ,joseph w5t up 444 to be tax$ ) ,m>y 8 esp\s$ wife 444 & %e br\ght =? h] fir/-born son1 & wrapp$ him 9 swaddl+ clo!s1 & laid him 9 ! mang]4 ,?is is ! subject ( ! c5tral sc5e4 ,b ! arti/1 no long] b\nd by conv5tional rules1 treats 8 text freely4 ,!re is no mang]1 b ! /able is sugge/$ by ! heads ( ! ox & ! ass at ! side2 & in/ead ( ! ,babe be+ f\nd wrapp$ 9 swaddl+ clo!s1 x is nak$4 ,joseph1 9 orange & crimson robes1 is full ( b5evol5ce4 ,! %eph]ds on ! left are 9 deep rev]5ce4 ,! ,virg9 is rob$ 9 deep blue & gre51 typical ( ! dep? & my/]y ( h] div9e love4 ,9 ! int]/ices ( ! c5tral gr\p are ?ree angels ) gold5 hair & ra9b[-hu$ w+s--calm %9+ sons ( morn4 ,sc5e #c4 ,on ! left is a gr\p ( %eph]ds3 ,& !re 7 9 ! same c\ntry %eph]ds abid+ 9 ! field1 keep+ wat* ov] _! flock by night4 ,! angel ( ! ,"l is appe>+ unto !m f heav51 & !y are sore afraid1 %ield+ _! eyes f ! heav5ly light4 ,sc5e #d4 ,on ! "r ( ! spectator1 & se5 ?r\gh an ar* ( natural rock1 is a %eph]d play+ on ! pipe4 ,?is figure sugge/s ! antique2 he is cr[n$ ) ivy leaves & might almo/ be ,orpheus4 ,?us1 in/ead ( repres5t+ ! ,glory to ,god 9 ! highe/ be+ sung by a multitude ( ! heav5ly ho/1 ,signorelli gives u a ,greek s+]--a v>iation ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( ! classical revival ( 8 "t4 ,! l&scape is also ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( ! m$ival m9d1 :i* lov$ ! fields b dread$ ! m\nta9s4 ,see "h1 = in/ance1 h[ lov+ly ! fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd are pa9t$1 & note ! trail+ ivy 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 z well z ! fl[]s & f]ns2 :]eas ! rocks ^u :i* ^! latt] gr[ are altoge!r impossible 9 =m & position 7see ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *s4 xiv4 & xv41 :]e ! l&scape ( ,dante1 ( :om ,signorelli 0 a close /ud5t1 is analys$74 ,! arti/'s signature is inscrib$ on ! frieze ( ! portico4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 h que/ion$ its au!nticity & decl>e ! picture to be a weak imitation ( ! ma/]4 #aacd4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lib]ale da ,v]ona 7,v]onese3 #adea-aece74 ,lib]ale di ,giacomo1 ( ,v]ona1 0 br\ght up z a m9iaturi/1 & 8 works 9 t sort1 execut$ be=e he 0 out ( 8 te5s1 are mu* admir$ = _! fancy & sumptu\s col\r4 ,! *oral books :i* he execut$ = ,monte ,oliveto are n[ 9 ! ca!dral ( ,*iusi4 ,return+ to ,v]ona1 ,lib]ale took to pa9t+ on a l>ge scale1 & became "o ( ! mo/ e/eem$ arti/s ( ! ,v]onese ,s*ool4 ,"o ( 8 be/ works is ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian 9 ! ,br]a1 9 :i* he has introduc$ an int]e/+ ar*itectural backgr\nd ) ,v5etian palaces on a canal1 design$ ) mu* _s & m9ut5ess4 ,9 consequ5ce ( 8 bold & vigor\s /yle 8 works are occasionally attribut$ to ,mantegna 7,kugl]74 ,_m ( 8 pictures are /ill at ,v]ona4 ,"o ( ! small spiritless ,madonna pictures :i* he produc$ c>elessly & ha/ily 9 8 old age1 & suppli$ = nigg>dly pay to ! citiz5s ( ,v]ona4 ,!y s]v$ z w$d+ pres5ts1 & ,lib]ale has only himself to ?ank if ?is deg5]ate practice %\ld h spoilt 8 reputation 7,dr4 ,ri*t] 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,feb4 #ahie74 #aace1 #aacf4 ,,! ,,clem5cy ,,( ,,trajan4 ,unkn[n 7,v]onese ,s*ool3 #ae? c5tury74 ,^! two panels1 :i* cle>ly =m$ two sides ( an ornam5tal box1 repres5t a fav\rite subject ) ,italian pa9t]s ( ! p]iod4 ,! /ory is t an anci5t wid[ ( ,rome /opp$ ! ,emp]or ,trajan z he 0 ab\t to proce$ on "o ( 8 =eign exp$itions1 & ask$ = ju/ice aga9/ ! murd]]s ( h] son1 :o is "h se5 ly+ dead on ! roadway4 ,trajan sugge/$ t %e %\ld wait till 8 return4 ,%e repli$ t ! emp]or might be kill$ 9 battle4 ,!n1 said ,trajan1 my successor w att5d to ! bus9ess4 ,b :y1 %e urg$1 n decide ! case at once8 ,! emp]or on second ?\ghts did s1 & ! second panel %[s him on ! judgm5t seat4 ,he call$ ! culprits be=e him1 sp>$ _! lives1 b made !m pay heavy damages to ! wid[4 ,?is incid5t 0 engrav$1 toge!r ) ! record ( 8 victories1 on ,trajan's column4 #aacg4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,boy4 ,jacob van ,oo/ ! ,eld] 7,flemi%3 #afjj-afga74 ,?is pa9t] 0 born at ,bruges1 & 8 pictures are v num]\s 9 8 native t[n4 ,he pa9t$ pr9cipally religi\s subjects 9 ! /yle ( ! ,c>racci1 ^: works he _h /udi$ 9 ,italy4 ,( 8 portraits1 ?is "w--sign$ ) 8 monogram1#bba & dat$ #afej--;is ! be/4 ,a boy ( elev5--s ! inscription on ! "r-h& corn] /ates--,mr4 ,pat]'s ,seba/ian van ,/orck1 x might be4 ,x 0 a w9t] sc5e1 by ,adrian van de ,velde1 or by ,isaac van ,o/ade4444 ,seba/ian van ,/orck1 confess$ly ! mo/ graceful p]=m] 9 all ! skat+ multitude mov+ 9 endless maze ov] ! va/ surface ( ! froz5 wat]-mead[1 lik$ be/ ?is season ( ! ye> = its expression ( a p]fect impassivity1 or at lea/ ( a p]fect repose4 ,! e>? 01 or seem$ to be1 at re/1 ) a brea?lessness ( slumb] :i* suit$ ! "y man's peculi> temp]4444 ,yet ) all 8 appreciation ( ! national w9t]1 ,seba/ian 0 n altoge!r a ,holl&]4 ,8 "m1 ( ,spani% desc5t & ,ca?olic1 _h giv5 a ri*ness ( tone & =m to ! heal?y fre%ness ( ! ,dut* physiognomy1 apt to pres]ve its y\?fulness ( aspect f> beyond ! p]iod ( life usual ) o!r peoples4 ,?is mix$ expression *>m$ ! eyes ( ,isaac van ,o/ade1 :o _h pa9t$ 8 portrait at "o ( ^? skat+ p>ties1 ) 8 plume & squirrel's tail & fur muff1 9 all ! mode/ pleasantness ( boyhood 7,imag9>y ,portraits1 p4 #ib74 #aach4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,&rea del ,ca/agno 7,flor5t9e3 #acij-adeg74 ,!re is a r\gh vig\r 9 ?is picture :i* agrees well ) :at we "k ( ! pa9t]4 ,8 fa!r 0 a lab\r+ man4 ,left an orphan 9 8 boyhood1 ,&rea h]d$ ! cattle ( an uncle at ! hamlet ( ,ca/agno 7:5ce ! pa9t]'s "n74 ,he 0 fir/ /imulat$ to /udy art by *anc+ to come across an it9]ant pa9t] at "w on a ru/ic tab]nacle4 ,he began to draw ^u ! walls ) *>coal or 8 knife1 & %[$ !re9 s mu* ability t he attract$ ! notice ( ,b5$etto de' ,m$ici1 :o took ! y\? to ,flor5ce & plac$ him "u prop] tuition4 ,su* is ,vas>i's /ory4 ,b ,b5$etto's patronage did n save ,&rea f a h>d /ruggle ) adv]sity4 ,at ! age ( =ty he is f\nd decl>+ t he _h nei!r b$1 bo>d1 nor lodg+ 9 ,flor5ce1 & 0 s poor t 9 illness he _h to take %elt] 9 a public hospital4 ,^! decl>ations 7 made1 h[ev]1 9 a tax+ return4 ,subsequ5tly ,&rea receiv$ v>i\s commissions 9 ! palaces & *ur*es ( ,flor5ce1 & f ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,= ! latt] he pa9t$ on ! wall ( ! palace ( ! ,pode/ ! gibbet$ bodies ( ^? :o 7 decl>$ rebels on ! recall f bani%m5t ( ,cosimo de' ,m$ici4 ,mo/ ( ,&rea's works h p]i%$2 ! few t rema9 9 ,flor5ce display a rude & co>se en]gy & an indep5d5t & orig9al _s1 b are seldom attractive1 ei!r 9 =m or col\r 7,kugl]74 ,he is said to h pa9t$ 9 oil1 b no "w by him 9 t m$ium exi/s4 ,vas>i's /ory 9 ?is connection1 t he assass9at$ ,dom5ico ,v5eziano1 is demon/rably false 7see "u #gff74 ,?is picture is impressive 9 its solemn gloom4 ,! imp5it5t ?ief wri!s 9 agony1 ! suff]+ ,*ri/ ca/s 8 la/ glance at 8 "m1 :o1 ) ,/4 ,john ! belov$ disciple1 /&s bel[ 9 spee*less grief4 ,! mo/ beautiful 9 col\r ( all e>ly works 7,=d ,madox ,br[n 9 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahij1 p4 #acd74 ,&rea's treatm5t ( ! subject1 z also ,antonello's 7#aaff71 is rem>kable = simplicity & realism4 ,9 mo/ repres5tations ( ! ,crucifixion ! c5tral trag$y is p>tially lo/ 9 ! l>ge gr\ps ( by/&]s 7e4g4 #gah1 #ajdh1 #ajhh71 & v>i\s symbolical figures are introduc$--z1 = in/ance1 fly+ angels ar\nd ! cross4 ,ev5 9 ,giotto's fresco at ,padua ?is feature is introduc$4 ,inde$ 9 all ! pictures ( ! ,crucifixion by ! great ma/]s1 ) ! s+le exception p]haps ( t by ,t9toret 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,cassiano at ,v5ice1 !re is a t5d5cy to treat ! pa9t+ z a symmetrical image1 or collective symbol ( sacr$ my/]ies1 r ?an z a dramatic repres5tation 7,rusk9's ,giotto1 p4 #adi74 ,= an example ( a symbolic repres5tation1 9 contra/ to ! sev]e simplicity ( ! picture be=e u1 see ,no4 #adgh4 #aaci4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,duccio 7,si5ese3 ab\t #abfj-acdj74 ,see #eff4 ,?is picture %[s u ! side ( ,duccio on :i* ! e>ly ,s*ool ( ,si5a /ill adh]$ to ! traditions ( ,byzant9e art4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,greek me?od ( symbolis+ light on drap]y is se5 9 ! gold l9es ( ,m>y's dress1 a decorative me?od :i* ,duccio 0 ! la/ to use4 ,s1 too1 9 ! gold backgr\nd1 :i* 0 univ]sal 9 ,byzant9e mosaics4 ,?is survival may be se5 9 all ! e>ly ,si5ese pictures 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,9 #aahh1 = in/ance1 all ! l&scape backgr\nd is gold2 s 9 #aadj are all ! spaces betwe5 ! h\ses2 :il/ #aaac resembles a brilliant mosaic ) gold = its gr\ndwork4 ,we h "h ! e>lie/ repres5tation 9 our ,gall]y ( "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t subjects 9 m$ival art1 & a few rem>ks on its developm5t may be int]e/+4 ,! subjects :i* arti/s _h at _! disposal 9 ^? days 7 prescrib$ to !m by religi\s uses & religi\s conv5tions4 ,n 9 novelty ( subject1 b 9 individuality ( treatm5t1 0 scope = ! arti/'s +5uity to be f\nd4 ,h5ce a comp>ison ( pictures ( ! same subject by diff]5t arti/s & diff]5t s*ools af=ds a sugge/ive /udy 9 ! evolution ( art4 ,"o may trace by su* comp>isons some?+ ( ! same process ( desc5t ) modification t ,d>w9 has exhibit$ 9 ! case ( fi% & insect1 f]n & fl[]4#bbb ,?us we may comp>e ! pres5t picture--! e>lie/ & simple/ ,annunciation 9 our ,gall]y--) ,crivelli's 7#gci71 :i* is ! mo/ ornate1 & :i* 0 pa9t$ #bjj ye>s lat]4 ,two pictures ( ! same subject c\ld h>dly be m unlike4 ,duccio's is sev]e & simple2 ,crivelli's1 florid & picturesque4 ,! "o is rigidly conf9$ to ! ma9 matt] 9 h&2 ! o!r is cr[d$ f corn] to corn] ) da9ty detail & lively incid5t4 ,halfway1 z x 71 betwe5 ! two /&s ,lippi's ,annunciation 7#fff72 !re also !re is mu* lovely detail1 b we see 9 a mom5t t 9 ! ,flor5t9e1 ! detail is !re = ! sake ( ! picture2 9 ! ,v5etian1 ! picture is !re = ! sake ( ! detail4 ,crivelli's picture %[s u ! fur!/ po9t ( dep>ture f ! orig9al type4 ,yet obs]ve h[ mu* ( ! orig9al survives4 ,fir/1 & ?is po9t is absolutely fix$ 9 all m$ival repres5tations ( ! subject1 ! angel ,gabriel occupies ! left-h& side1 & ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ! "r-h& side ( ! picture4 ,(t5 7z 9 ,giotto's frescoes 9 ! ,ar5a at ,padua7 ! subject is divid$ into two halves by ! int]v5tion ( ! *oir ar*4 ,9 ,italy1 ! ,annunciation 0 always ! subject employ$ = ! decoration ( ! ma9 entrance ( *ur*4 ,= ?is purpose1 ! conv5i5t ar*itectural arrangem5t 0 to place a relief ( ! angel on "o side1 a relief ( ! ,madonna on ! o!r1 & ! doorway betwe5 !m4#bbc ,simil>ly inside1 ! ,annunciation 0 con/antly employ$ to decorate ! blank space beside an ar*way1 & h5ce arose ! cu/om ( divid+ ! treatm5t4 ,we may see examples 9 our ,gall]y 9 ! w+s 7int]ior side7 ( ! ,coronation by ,ju/us ( ,padua 7#gja71 & 9 ! t]m9al panels ( ,l&9i's alt>-piece 7#ehj;,a74 ,to ?is peculi>ity is p]haps due ! wall1 b>ri]1 or column :i* s (t5 m>ks (f ! figure ( ! ,virg9 f t ( ! angel4 ,we f9d x "h 9 ! ,duccio2 also 9 ,fra ,angelico's picture 7#adjf71 & aga9 9 ,crivelli's4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 !re is no su* division4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,lippi's picture 7#fff71 & ,manni's 7#aajd74 ,!re is a reason = ?is diff]5ce4 ,lippi's1 no d\bt1 0 pa9t$ to fill ! space ov] a doorway2 ,manni's 0 ! apex ( an alt>-piece4 ,! decorative function ( ! pictures gov]n$ _! composition4 ,return+ to ! ,duccio1 we may notice z a ?ird & ne>ly con/ant elem5t1 ! angel's lilies--,annunciation lilies1 z ! ,italians call !m4 ,sometimes !y are 9 a vase z "h2 sometimes 7z 9 ! ,crivelli71 ! angel be>s a lily 9 8 h&4 ,next1 x is noticeable t ! action almo/ inv>iably takes place 9 a loggia--an arcade or cloi/]4 ,! lect]n or prie-dieu1 :i* 9 ,crivelli's picture & 9 v _m o!rs ( ! subject /&s beside ! ,madonna1 is a ref9em5t on ! e>lie/ type z se5 9 ,duccio & ,fra ,angelico4 ,b :e!r ) lect]n or )\t1 ! ,virg9 is always repres5t$ ) a book engag$ 9 h] devotions4 ,visitors :o desire to trace ! evolution ( ?is subject %\ld conclude _! /udies at ! ,tate ,gall]y1 :]e1 9 ,rossetti's ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i & ,mr4 ,hack]'s ,annunciation1 mod]n v]sions ( ! old subject are giv54 ,rossetti's is "o ( ! mo/ imag9ative 9 ! :ole range ( art 7see ,rusk9's analysis cit$ 9 vol4 ii4 ( ?is h&book1 ,no4 #abaj74 #aadj4 ,,*ri/ ,,heal+ ,,! ,,bl9d4 ,duccio 7,si5ese3 ab\t #abfj-acdj74 ,see #eff4 ,! dep>ture f conv5tional =ms1 :i* 0 *>act]i/ic ( ,duccio1 is conspicu\s 9 ?is picture4 ,ea* ( ! disciples has an individual "*1 ! entire gr\p repres5t+ n conv5tional =ms b liv+ types ( m54 ,!re is a piece ( symbolism 9 ! bl9d man :o has already be5 heal$ :i* %\ld n escape notice4 ,duccio is n cont5t to repres5t ! b>e act ( heal+1 b insi/s fur!r ^u ! efficacy ( ! t\* ( ,him :o 0 ! ,light ( ! ,_w1 by mak+ ! bl9d man drop ! /aff ( :i* he has no long] ne$4 ,!re is ano!r piece ( symbolism 9 ! gradat$ scale by :i* he draws att5tion to ! respective dignities ( 8 *>act]s--,*ri/ be+ ! talle/ 9 ! picture1 ! bl9d man ! %orte/ 7,a4 ,h4 ,macmurdo 9 ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 #ahhf1 p4 #aai74 #aada4 ,,suppos$ ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,arti/4 ,antonello da ,mess9a 7,v5etian3 #addd-adic74 ,see #fgc4 ,a portrait 9 ,antonello's second or ,v5etian mann]4 ,! portrait is ! m int]e/+ f ! probability t x is ( ! pa9t] himself4 ,! inscription :i* s /at$ is said to h be5 sawn (f by a =m] own] to fit ! picture into a frame4#bbd ,x is ! lik5ess ( a man :o is entirely self-possess$1 n[ise an ideali/1 yet "o :o w\ld nev] be prompt$ to impetu\s action4 ,he has pl5ty ( intellig5ce2 no?+ w\ld escape ^? cle> gray eyes2--sc>cely1 h[ev]1 d !y seem z if !y w\ld p5etrate bel[ ! outw>d %[ ( ?+s4 ,consid]$ f a te*nical po9t ( view1 ! same subdu$ feel+ is app>5t4 ,9 ! ,l\vre ma/]piece 7:i* ?is picture at once recalls71 ,antonello evid5tly brac$ himself = a supreme ef=t2 9 ! ,national ,gall]y portrait we h an excell5t example ( 8 p[]s at 8 be/ p]iod 7,times1 ,may #ca1 #ahhc74 #aadc4 ,,! ,,procession ,,to ,,calv>y4 ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo 7,flor5t9e3 #adhc-aefa74 ,ridolfo ,bigordi1 call$ ,ghirl&ajo1 0 ! son ( ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo 7see #abcj71 :o gave him 8 fir/ in/ruction 9 art4 ,on ! dea? ( ,dom5ico1 ,ridolfo 0 tak5 *>ge ( by 8 uncle ,david1 & p]haps receiv$ in/ruction also f ,dom5ico's fav\rite pupil1 ,granacci4 ,9 #aejc ,leon>do da ,v9ci came to ,flor5ce1 & seems to h ex]cis$ a /rong influ5ce on ! "y ,ridolfo4 ,to ?is ,leon>d9e p]iod ( our arti/1 ! pres5t picture1 execut$ 9 #aeje1 belongs3 "s ( ! heads 7:i* are ( great =ce & beauty7 seem to h be5 copi$ or imitat$ f ,leon>do4 ,to ! same p]iod & influ5ce ,morelli ascribes ! ,annunciation1 ,no4 #abhh 9 ! ,uffizi1 !re attribut$ to ,leon>do himself1 & ! ,portrait ( a ,goldsmi?1 simil>ly attribut$ 9 ! ,pitti4 ,9 ,ridolfo's works aft] #aejf ! influ5ce ( ,raphael is disc]nible4 ,raphael 0 8 fell[-/ud5t & contempor>y1 & betwe5 ! two cong5ial y\?s an ard5t fri5d%ip1 ,vas>i tells u1 sprang up4 ,raphael employ$ ,ridolfo to fill 9 "p ( ! blue drap]y ( ! ,belle ,j>d9ire1 & invit$ him to ,rome2 b ,ridolfo1 :o _h nev]1 z ! say+ is1 'lo/ sight ( ! cupola' 7( ! ,duomo71 & c\ld 9 no wise resolve on liv+ out ( ,flor5ce1 w\ld accept no proposal :i* might compel him to ab&on 8 abode 9 8 native place4 ,at ,flor5ce ,ridolfo f\nd ample & cong5ial employm5t1 n only 9 ! production ( pictures1 b 9 arti/ic cat]+ = ! pageants ( ! ,republic1 & 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,m$ici4 ,he did n disda91 says ,vas>i1 to pa9t bann]s1 /&>ds1 & matt]s ( simil> k9d4 ,he 0 an exce$+ly prompt & rapid pa9t] 9 _m k9ds ( "w1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! prep>ations = fe/ivals2 :5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 arriv$ 9 ,flor5ce1 he con/ruct$ a triumphal ar* 9 t5 days1 & ano!r ar* at ! gate ( ,prato 0 erect$ by ?is arti/ 9 a v %ort space ( "t1 ?is "w be+ con/ruct$ = ! m>riage ( ! mo/ ,illu/ri\s ,lady ! ,du*ess ,leonora4 ,among 8 pictures1 ! ,/4 ,z5obio re/or+ a boy to life & ! burial ( ! same sa9t1 9 ! ,uffizi1 are consid]$ ,ridolfo's ma/]pieces2 !y are rem>kable = =ce ( col\r1 & f9e modell+ 9 ! heads4 ,ridolfo employ$ a numb] ( "y pa9t]s1 & f ?is work%op issu$ _m pictures :i* 7 sold to ,engl&1 ,g]many1 & ,spa94 ,he liv$ to be ne>ly eighty ye>s old2 & ?\gh heavily afflict$ ) ! g\t1 he /ill bore mu* love1 says ,vas>i1 to all connect$ ) art1 & lik$ to he> (1 & :5 he c\ld to see1 :atev] 0 mo/ comm5d$ 9 ! way ( build+s1 pictures1 & o!r works4 ,he 0 buri$ ) 8 =efa!rs 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella4 ,"o ( ! pictures 9 ! ,gall]y :i* are additionally int]e/+ f be+ m5tion$ & prais$ by ,vas>i--:o1 by ! way1 0 himself a fri5d ( ,ridolfo3 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,gallo he depict$ our ,savi\r ,*ri/1 be>+ 8 ,cross & accompani$ by a l>ge body ( soldi]s2 ! ,madonna & ! o!r ,m>ies1 weep+ 9 bitt] grief1 are also repres5t$1 ) ,san ,giovanni & ,santa ,v]onica1 :o pres5ts ! h&k]*ief to our ,savi\r2 all ^! figures are del9eat$ ) inf9ite =ce & animation4#bbe ,?is "w1 9 :i* !re are _m beautiful portraits f ! life1 & :i* is execut$ ) mu* love & c>e1 caus$ ,ridolfo to acquire a great "n2 ! portrait ( 8 fa!r is among ! heads1 z are ^? ( c]ta9 among 8 disciples1 & ( "s ( 8 fri5ds--,pogg9o1 ,s*eggia1 & ,nunziata1 = example1 ! head ( ! latt] be+ "o ( extraord9>y beauty 7v4 #e74 ,x is int]e/+ 9 ?is connection to notice t ! procession to ,calv>y 0 "o ( ! regulation subjects ) m$ival pa9t]s 7see = a picture ( x1 "s two hundr$ ye>s e>li]1 #aahi71 & famili>ity br$ contempt = ! pa?os ( ! sc5e2 x became a m]e opportunity = v>iegat$ compositions1 & curi\sly en\gh two ( ! brighte/ pictures 9 ! ,gall]y 7?is & #hjf7 are ( ?is subject4 ,= ! /ory ( ,/4 ,v]onica see #fhg4 #aadd4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,bazzi1 call$ ,il ,sodoma 7,lomb>d3 #adgg-aedi74 ,! confusion 9 ! use ( ! ^w s*ool is illu/rat$ 9 ! case ( ,giovanni ,antonio ,bazzi 7sometimes wrongly giv5 z ,razzi71 call$ also ,il ,sodoma4 ,he sp5t mo/ ( 8 life at ,si5a1 & is (t5 gr\p$ !re=e ) ! ,si5ese ,s*ool4 ,b he 0 born at ,v]celli1 9 ,pi$mont--be+ ! son ( a %oemak]--& rip5$ into an arti/ dur+ ! two ye>s he sp5t at ,milan ) ,leon>do da ,v9ci 7#adih-aejj74 ,sodoma is !re=e1 says ,morelli 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #dbh71 to be reckon$ z "o ( ! ,milanese-,lomb>d ,s*ool4 ,nay1 ,i believe ,i %\ld n be f> wrong 7 ,i to ma9ta9 t ! majority ( ! bett] works ascrib$ to ,leon>do 9 private collections are by him4444 ,"y ,bazzi :ile at ,milan seems to h tak5 ,leon>do = 8 model1 n only 9 art1 b ev5 9 p]sonal appe>ance & fancies4 ,all 8 life he lov$ to play ! cavali]1 &1 l ,leon>do1 always kept saddle-horses 9 8 /able1 & all k9ds ( que] animals 9 8 h\se4#bbf ,vas>i gives an amus+1 ?\gh probably apocryphal1 acc\nt ( 8 excesses1 & repres5ts him z a lewd fell[ ( ! bas] sort1 ) :om no respectable p]son w\ld h any?+ to d4 ,b ,raphael s respect$ ,bazzi & 8 "w t he introduc$ 8 portrait 7errone\sly call$ ,p]ug9o's7 by ! side ( 8 own 9 8 celebrat$ fresco ( ! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns4 ,b at any rate ,sodoma 0 a c>eless1 jovial fell[--divid+ 8 "t betwe5 ! /udio & ! /able2 & :5 ca% ran %ort or a horse ran wrong1 he w\ld meet 8 liabilities ) a ha/ily da%$-(f picture4 ,?is v ,madonna may p]haps h paid (f a rac+ debt4 ,sodoma1 says a di/+ui%$ ,g]man critic1 _h a poetic s\l1 full ( gl[+ & deep feel+1 a ri*ly end[$ creative m9d1 b no incl9ation = sev]e e>ne/ "w 7,jans574 ,8 execution is unequal1 b at 8 be/ he is "o ( ! mo/ attractive ( all ! ,italian pa9t]s4 ,no "o w d5y ?is :o recalls ! fresco1 9 ! upp] floor ( ! ,f>nes9a ,palace1 ( ,! ,m>riage ( ,alex&] & ,roxana--"o ( ! mo/ en*ant+ pictures ( ! :ole ,r5aissance1 or :o has /udi$ ! pa9t]'s "w 9 ! *ur*es1 ! ,gall]y1 & ! ,palazzo ,publico ( ,si5a4 ,! figure ( ,/4 ,ansano 9 ! latt] place may be tak5 z an example ( ! dignity :i* ,sodoma 0 capable ( imp>t+ to 8 types4 ,! ,*ri/ b\nd to ! ,column 9 ! ,si5a gall]y is a f9e example ( 8 p[] z a col\ri/ & 8 comm& ( pa!tic expression2 :ile 9 ! figure ( ,eve 9 ! ,limbo 9 ! same gall]y1 & 9 m ?an "o ,holy ,family1 we may see 8 innate s5se ( fem99e beauty & grace4 ,x is suppos$ t ,sodoma w5t z a "y man to ,milan & !re imbib$ ! influ5ce ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 b ?is !ory 7ma9ta9$ by ,morelli7 ( a close connection betwe5 ,leon>do & ,sodoma is n accept$ by all critics4 ,9 #aeja he w5t to ,si5a1 :]e1 9 ! /agnation ( ! local s*ool1 he f\nd ample op5+s = 8 abilities4 ,to ?is p]iod belong ! s]ies ( frescoes repres5t+ ! hi/ory ( ,/4 ,b5$ict 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,monte ,oliveto4 ,9 #aejg ,sodoma 0 tak5 by ! ,si5ese m]*ant1 ,ago/9o ,*igi1 to ,rome4 ,he began to decorate ! ,cam]a della ,segnatura 9 ! ,vatican1 b ! ,pope transf]r$ ! commission to ,raphael4 ,sodoma 0 aga9 9 ,rome 9 #aead1 :5 he pa9t$ = ,*igi ! frescoes already ref]r$ to4 ,9 ! int]val he _h return$ to ,si5a1 :]e he m>ri$ ! daught] ( an innkeep]4 ,f #aeae onw>ds he made ,si5a 8 headqu>t]s4 ,copies ( "s ( ! works m5tion$ above may be se5 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,?is picture1 :i* is h>dly a satisfactory example ( ! pa9t]1 is "o ( ^? suppos$ by "s critics to h be5 pa9t$ 9 ! ye>s #aeah-bj1 dur+ :i* he is believ$ to h revisit$ ,milan4 ,o!rs place x lat] 9 ! arti/'s c>e]4 ,probably "o ( 8 late 'pot-boil]s4' ,x 0 orig9ally 9 ! ,ross9i ,collection at ,pisa1 & may h be5 pa9t$ !re dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ! arti/'s life1 :ile he 0 work+ at ! *oir decorations 9 ! ca!dral 7,sodoma1 by ! ,contessa ,priuli ,bon1 #aijj1 p4 #ib74 #aade4 ,,samson ,,& ,,delilah4 ,&rea ,mantegna 7,paduan3 #adca-aejf74 ,see #bgd4 ,samson1 ^: giant's /r5g? lay 9 8 hair1 fell into ! toils ( ,delilah 7,judges xvi471 :o deliv]$ him to 8 enemies by cutt+ (f 8 hair z he lay asleep4 ,on ! trunk ( ! olive tree beh9d1 ,mantegna has c>v$ ! moral he drew f ! tale3 ,foem9a diabolo tribus assibus e/ mala peior 7woman is a worse evil ?an ! devil by ! ?ree p5nies :i* b9d y to h]74#bbg ,b ?\gh ,mantegna has tak5 8 subject f ! ,bible1 8 treatm5t ( x is 9 ! classical _s4 ,ap>t f ! fact t h] att5tion is direct$ to ! me*anical op]ation1 ,delilah's expression is "o ( absolute & entire unconc]n4 ,look ( cunn+1 or ( deceit1 or ( triumph !re is none4 ,mantegna 0 n ! man to %irk expression :5 he deem$ ! subject requir$ x2 probably1 !re=e1 he left ! features impassive 9 ob$i5ce to ! =mula ( a c]ta9 s*ool ( antique sculpture1 t all viol5t emotion %\ld be avoid$ 7see ,times1 ,june #ah1 #ahhc74 #aadg4 ,,heads ,,( ,,nuns4 ,ambrogio ,lor5zetti 7,si5ese3 di$ ab\t #acdh74 ,ambrogio1 ! y\ng] bro!r ( ,pietro ,lor5zetti 7see #aaac71 0 ! greate/ ( ! e>ly ,si5ese pa9t]s4 ,8 s]ies ( frescoes 9 ! ,sala della ,pace 9 ! ,palazzo ,publico ( ,si5a1 typify+ good & bad gov]nm5t1 are kn[n to e travell]4 ,!y are full bo? ( arti/ic beauty & hi/orical int]e/ 7see ! description by ,symonds 9 8 ,sket*es & ,/udies1 iii4 #dc74 ,! heads ( _m ( ,ambrogio's allegorical figures are ( great beauty & gr&eur--especially t ( ,peace1 :i* is ( classical dignity & may possibly h be5 modell$ on ! l9es ( "s antique sculpture4 ,! "w be=e u is a m]e %att]$ fragm5t ( fresco 7f a *ur* 9 ,si5a71 b x is en\gh to %[ ! arti/'s feel+ = ! true portraiture t id5tifies "* ) lik5ess4 ,! nuns' faces are typical ( ! /rong yet t5d] qualities develop$ 9 a life ( seclusion & self-sacrifice4 #aadh4 ,,*ri/ ,,at ,,! ,,column4 ,velazquez 7,spani%2 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,an int5sely dramatic r5d]+ ( ! c5tral lesson ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! sc5e depict$ is an episode f ! ,passion betwe5 ! sc\rg+ & ! cr[n+ ) ?orns--a sc5e n giv5 9 ! ,gospels1 & inv5t$ to produce a m vivid effect ?an repres5tations ( famili> sc5es4 ,! abs5ce ( all decorative accessories conc5trates ! att5tion at once on ! figure ( ! ,div9e suff]]--b\nd by ! wri/s to ! column4 ,8 h&s are swoll5 & black5$ by ! cords2 ! blood has trickl$ d[n ! %\ld]--s t]rible 0 ! puni%m5t--& ! sc\rges & rod h be5 flung contemptu\sly at 8 feet4 ,yet abnegation ( self & ,div9e compassion are /amp$ indelibly on 8 c\nt5ance1 z he turns 8 head to ! *ild :o is kneel+ 9 adoration4 ,! gu>dian angel beh9d bids ! *ild approa* ! ,r$eem] 9 pray] 7h5ce ! alt]native title t has be5 giv5 to ! picture1 ,! ,in/itution ( ,pray]74 ,f ! wise & prud5t ! lessons ( ,*ri/ianity are (t5 hidd51 b ,*ri/ himself "h reveals !m unto babes4 ,he 0 w\nd$ = our transgressions1 he 0 bruis$ = our iniquities3 ! *a/isem5t ( our peace 0 ^u him2 & ) 8 /ripes we are heal$4 ,a ?9 :ite l9e1 a ray1 rea*es f ! position ( ! he>t to ! ,savi\r's e>-- ,to see sad sights moves m ?an he> !m told1 ,= !n ! he>t int]prets to ! e> ,! heavy motion t x do? behold4 ,! angel is a portrait 7a prep>atory /udy f a model is includ$ among/ ! collection ( draw+s made by ,cean ,b]mudez74 ,! d[nca/ eye1 ! slightly p\t+ lips1 z if ab\t to weep1 betray ! h>r[+ expression ( ! mom5t4 ,?is expression %[s f9e inv5tion1 = x might h be5 m natural = ! eye to foll[ ! h& direct+ ! *ild's att5tion to ! figure4 ,b ! angel fe>s himself to look1 le/ he be ov]come ) grief4 ,! tone ( ! picture is 9 keep+ ) its !me4 ,!re probably exi/s no o!r pa9t+ execut$ 9 su* a decid$ly gray1 blacki%-gray tone1 al?\gh x is by no means col\rless1 z se5 9 ! orange-br[n & dull crimson ( ! angel's co/ume1 :i* are peculi> to ,velazquez4 ,x is z if1 aft] ! t]rible ev5t t has "h tak5 place1 m\rn+ ,nature _h /rewn ! sc5e ) a f9e %[] ( a%es1 z aft] "s trem5d\s volcanic outbur/ 7,ju/i's ,velazquez & 8 ,times1 pp4 #bda-bdh74 #aadi4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,m>co d',oggionno 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adgj-aecj74 ,m>co1 call$ ,oggionno f ! village ne> ,milan 9 :i* he 0 born1 0 "o ( ! pupils & imitators ( ,leon>do4 ,he made sev]al copies ( ! ma/]'s ,la/ ,supp]1 "o ( :i* is 9 ! collection ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,8 be/ orig9al "w on a l>ge scale is ! ,triumph ( ! ,?ree ,ar*angels ov] ,satan1 9 ! ,br]a4 ,among 8 small] works1 ! ,infant ,*ri/ c>ess+ ,/4 ,john1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 is m successful ?an mo/4 ,8 works1 says ,m4 ,mntz1 are want+ 9 vivacity ( feel+ & purity ( draw+1 & int5sity ( col\r does duty = int5sity ( s5tim5t4 ,?is is a *>act]i/ic example ( ! pa9t]'s "w4 ,he succe$$ 9 cat*+ a little ( ,leon>do's smile1 *ill$ z x 7 on ! way 7,logan74 ,! /udy 9 *alk = ! ,virg9's head is 9 ! ,dyce ,collection 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 #aaej4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,ascrib$ to ,pontormo 7,flor5t9e3 #adid-aeeg74 ,see #aaca4 #aaea4 ,,! ,,entombm5t4 ,unkn[n 7,g]man3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,a copy1 9 col\r1 ( an engrav+ by ,m>t9 ,s*ongau] 7see #feh74 #aaeb4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/4 ,m>t9o ,piazza 7,lomb>d3 e>ly #af? ,c5tury74 ,m>t9o & 8 bro!r ,alb]t9o 7 pa9t]s at ,lodi1 :]e !y work$ bo? toge!r & sep>ately2 !re are _m alt>-pieces 9 ! *ur*es ( t place by !m4 ,?is picture is a sign$ "w ( ,m>t9o alone4 ,! bro!rs belong$ to ! s*ool :i* 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,milan & its neighb\rhood be=e ! arrival ( ,leon>do2 b 9 _m ( ,m>t9o's "w ! new influ5ce is disc]nible4 ,! curly hair1 8 high f9i% & *i>oscuro1 d]iv$ f a /udy ( ,leon>do1 are di/9ctive traits 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 lxxvi474 ,comp>e ! type ( c\nt5ance & =m ( ! rocks ) ^? 9 ,leon>do's picture1 #ajic4 ,= ! subject ( ?is picture see "u #be4 #aaed4 ,,girl ,,) ,a ,,lamb4 ,greuze 7,fr5*3 #agbe-ahje74 ,see #bjf4 ,an unf9i%$ /udy--*>act]i/ic ( ! t\* ( affectation (t5 visible 9 ,greuze's pictures ( simplicity4 ,*ildr5 fondl+ pet lambs are a fav\rite motive 9 art1 b its treatm5t is seldom free f affectation4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,murillo's ,/4 ,john1 #agf4 #aaee4 ,,! ,,assumption ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,matteo di ,giovanni 7,si5ese3 #adce-adie74 ,matteo1 ! son ( ,giovanni di ,b>tolo 7a m]c]71--call$ also ,matteo di ,si5a--0 ! be/ ,si5ese pa9t] ( 8 "t1 & 9 ?is picture1 :i* is p]haps 8 ma/]piece1 we h an epitome ( all ! mo/ *>act]i/ic qualities ( ! e>li] ,si5ese s*ool--its w>m1 delicate1 & transp>5t col\r+1 its graceful outl9e1 its religi\s s5tim5t1 & its some:at m9iature-l execution4 ,matteo 0 ! la/ ( ! s]ies ( pa9t]s :o develop$ ! art ( ,duccio1 adh]+ to ! traditions ( ! s*ool ( :i* t great ma/] 0 ! f\nd] 7,lay>d74 ,9 ! expression ( passion & dramatic action t s*ool 0 nev] successful1 /ruggl+ to disguise weakness by ov]/ra9+ expression4 ,?is weakness is conspicu\s 9 ,matteo's pictures ( ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts 79 ,s4 ,ago/9o & ,s4 ,m>ia de' ,s]vi 9 ,si5a71 & is n abs5t f 8 ,ecce ,homo & ,/4 ,/eph5 9 ?is ,gall]y 7#bdg & #adfa74 ,8 be/ pictures at ,si5a are ! ,madonna della ,neve 9 ! *apel ( t "n1 & ! ,coronation ( ,s4 ,b>b>a 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico4 ,he also design$ "o ( ! ,sibyls 7! ,samian7 on ! m>ble pavem5t ( ! ,duomo4 ,a picture 9 :i* ! arti/ conc5trates all he c\ld comm& ( gaiety & joy\sness 9 col\r1 expression1 action1 & s5tim5t2 & ?us typical ( ! p]sonal feel+1 approximat+ to t ( a lov] to 8 mi/ress1 :i* ent]$ into ,madonna wor%ip4 ,^! pictures ( coronations & assumptions ( ! ,virg9 are n m]ely tributes ( devotion to ! "m ( ,god1 b are poetic r5d]+s ( ! recognition ( wom5's que5%ip1 ( h] rule n by =ce ( law b by t5d]ness & sacrifice-- ,= lo6 ?y law is pass'd ,t ?is my love %\ld manife/ly be ,to s]ve & hon\r !e3 ,& s ,i d3 & my delight is full1 ,accept$ = ! s]vant ( ?y rule4 ,"o may read ! same _s1 p]haps1 9 ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,?omas & ! ,madonna1 introduc$ 9 ?is picture--( ,/4 ,?omas1 :o ev] d\bt$1 b ^: fai? 0 confirm$ by a woman's girdle4 ,= ! /ory is t ! ,virg91 tak+ pity on 8 unbelief1 ?rew d[n to him h] girdle1 :i* he is "h rais+ 8 h&s to cat*1 z x falls f h] ?rone1 9 ord] t ?is tangible pro( rema9+ ) him might remove all d\bts = ev] f 8 m9d-- ,lady1 s9ce ,i conceiv$ ,?y pleasurable aspect 9 my he>t1 ,my life has be5 ap>t ,9 %9+ brightness & ! place ( tru?2 ,:i* till t "t1 good soo?1 ,grop$ among %ad[s 9 a d>k5'd place4 ,d4 ,g4 ,,rossetti3 ,e>ly ,italian ,poets4 #aaeg4 ,,! ,,nativity4 ,b]n>do ,cavall9o 7,neapolitan3 #afbb-afed74 ,?is pa9t] 0 a pupil ( ,massimo ,/anzioni 7a rival ( ,spagnoletto71 & %[$ su* ability t at fir/ he creat$ a jeal\s feel+ 9 ,massimo himself4 ,f9d+ aft]w>ds t 8 tal5t lay m 9 small figures ?an 9 l>ge1 he pursu$ t dep>tm5t & became v celebrat$ 9 8 s*ool4 ,9 ! gall]ies ( ! ,neapolitan nobility are to be se5 by him1 on canvas & copp]1 subjects bo? sacr$ & pr(ane4 ,life 0 alone want+ to him1 :i* he un=tunately %ort5$ by 8 irregul>ities 7,lanzi1 ii4 #da74 ,a *>act]i/ic "w 9 ! naturali/ic mann]4 #aaei4 ,,! ,,call+ ,,( ,,abraham4 ,gasp>d ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,a v impressive picture 9 spite ( ! some:at grotesque angel :o acco/s ,abraham & po9ts him to ! ,almighty seat$ 9 ! cl\ds above 7,g5esis xii474 ,& inde$ x is 9 8 skies t ,gasp>d po9ts u to ! ,inf9ite--9 ! op5 sky1 /ret*+ f> away into t yell[ horizon4 ,to :at does ?is /range di/ant space owe its attractive p[]8 ,!re is "o ?+ t x has1 or sugge/s1 :i* no o!r object ( sight sugge/s 9 equal degree1 & t is--,inf9ity4444 ,= ! sky ( night1 ?\gh we may "k x b\ndless1 is d>k2 x is a /udd$ vault1 a ro( t seems to %ut u 9 & d[n2 b ! bright di/ance has no limit--we feel its inf9ity1 z we rejoice 9 its purity ( light4444 ,( ! value ( ?is mode ( treatm5t 7i4e4 ! r5d]+ ( op5 sky7 !re is a f>!r & m conv9c+ pro( ?an its adoption ei!r by ! innoc5ce ( ! ,flor5t9e or ! ard\r ( ! ,v5etian1 namely1 t :5 reta9$ or imitat$ f !m by ! l&scape pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :5 appe>+ 9 isolation f all o!r good1 among ! weaknesses & paltr9esses ( ,claude1 ! mann]isms ( ,gasp>1 & ! c>icatures & brutalities ( ,salvator1 x yet r$eems & upholds all ?ree1 conqu]s all f\lness by its purity1 v9dicates all folly by its dignity1 & puts an uncompreh5d$ p[] ( p]man5t address to ! human he>t ^u ! lips ( ! s5seless & ! pr(ane#bbh 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 v4 #e1 #ab74 #aafj4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,s*ool ( ,giorgione 7,v5etian3 e>ly #af? c5tury74 ,see #bfi4 ,see also 7p4 xx7 ,?is picture--ascrib$ by ,morelli & o!rs to ,cat5a 7see #bcd7--;is by "s connect$ ) ! "n ( ,giorgione4 ,x displays1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 ! qualities :i* we %\ld expect to f9d 9 a picture by ,giorgione1 & does n seem s f> remov$ f ! only absolutely au!nticat$ "w by him--! alt>-piece at ,ca/elfranco--z to make x impossible to attribute x to 8 h&4 ,9 qualities ( draw+ & composition x is sup]ior to :at we "k ( ! "w ( ,cat5a 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #bc74 ,! figures are ,bell9esque1 yet ) t add$ t\* ( delicacy & ref9em5t :i* ,giorgione always kn[s h[ to imp>t4 ,! ri*ness ( col\r+1 ! dep? ( tone1 ! glam\r ( ! :ole1 is f> sup]ior to any?+ we c po9t to ) c]ta9ty z ,cat5a's "w2 & no f9] example ( 8 ',giorgionesque' phase is to be f\nd ?an ! sumptu\s ',w>rior ador+ ! ,infant ,*ri/' 7#bcd7 :i* hangs close by4 ,cat5a's "w seems cold & /udi$ beside ! w>m? & spontaneity ( ,giorgione's little panel 7,h]b]t ,cook's ,giorgione1 p4 #ed74 ,:oev] pa9t$ x1 x is wor? _m mu* l>g] canvases4 ,! simple1 fl[+ ca/ ( ! drap]y1 ! g5]al s*eme ( col\r1 & ! quality ( individual t9ts1 su* z ! mell[ yell[ %ad$ ) r$1 & ! gre5i%-blue ( ! ,virg9's mantle1 are n l :at ,i "k ( ,cat5a4 ,! lively1 well-drawn *ild1 ) its supple limbs2 ! faces ( ! wom51 ) full faces1 %ort noses1 & squ>e jaws2 ! /raight-neck$ horses1 & _m o!r ?+s 9 ?is *>m+ picture1--seem to me to proclaim a di/9ct1 if unkn[n1 ma/]4 ,above all ?+s di/9ct1 p]haps1 is ! p>ticul> tone ( rev]5ce--nave1 quiet1 b deep--t p]vades ! picture1 a feel+ :i* c sc>cely h be5 imitat$1 b mu/ h proce$$ f ! v "* ( ! pa9t] himself 7,monkh\se1 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bbd74 #aafe4 ,,/4 ,,hippolytus ,,& ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e4 ,il ,moretto 7,brescian3 #adih-aeee74 ,see #bii4 ,two sa9ts :o 7 n divid$ 9 ! mann] ( _! m>tyrdom1 & :o are unit$ !re=e on ! pa9t]'s canvas4 ,ea* holds ! m>tyr's palm4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e places h] left h& on ! hilt ( a sword--! in/rum5t by :i* %e 0 ultimately behead$1 :il/ h] foot re/s ^u ! :eel on :i* %e 0 to h be5 torn to dea?1 _h n an angel f heav5 brok5 x4 ,/4 ,hippolytus's dea? 0 n unlike t :i* _h be5 devis$ = ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,he is clad 9 arm\r1 = he 0 ! soldi] /ation$ z gu>d ov] ,/4 ,lawr5ce 7see #gdg71 b he is repres5t$ z b>ehead$1 & ) 8 face upturn$ 9 rev]5ce1 = t he 0 s mov$ by t illu/ri\s m>tyr's inv9cible c\rage & affectionate exhortations t he became a ,*ri/ian ) all 8 family4 ,:]e=e he 0 ti$ to ! tails ( wild horses & torn to dea?4 ,on ! fragm5t ( /one 9 ! =egr\nd is an inscription 9 ,lat91 tell+ by :at dea? ! two sa9ts glorifi$ ,god--,membris dissolvi volu]unt ne v9culis divell]5tur aet]nis3 !y *ose to be torn limb by limb r ?an by r5\nc+ _! fai? to be ?us torn h]eaft] by et]nal *a9s4 ,! memb]s ( ! body are ! *a9s ( ! s\l1 & ! m>tyrs fre$ !mselves f tempor>y fett]s r ?an submit to ! fett]s ( ev]la/+ puni%m5t4 #aaff4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,antonello da ,mess9a 7,v5etian3 #addd-adic74 ,see #fgc4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #adgg1 two ye>s lat] ?an ! v simil> picture at ,antw]p4 ,notice ! h>moni\s col\r+1 & ! expression ( ab&on & lassitude1 foll[+ m poignant grief1 9 ! ,virg9's attitude1 ) h] arms fall+ d[n on ea* knee4 ,! subject 0 nev] m truly felt1 & ! little figure ( ! ,virg9 at ! foot ( ! cross conta9s 9 x an expression ( conc5trat$ grief ,i nev] saw equall$4 ,! eyes are %ut1 ! h&s simply re/ on ! knees1 b ?is v simplicity gives x a tru? :i* f> surpasses ! extravagant attitudes ( ! lat] pa9t]s 7f a lett] by ,l\isa1 ,lady ,wat]=d1 f :om ! picture 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahhd2 see ,h>e's ,! ,/ory ( ,two ,noble ,lives1 iii4 #gg74 ,?is picture %[s1 says ,mr4 ,gilb]t1 ! dawn+ lovel9ess ( ,v5etian col\r1 z di/+ui%$ f ! vivid beauty ( ! e>ly ,flemi%4 ,in/ead ( ! m9ute def9ition ( e object *>act]i/ic ( ! ,van ,eyck ,s*ool1 we f9d1 spread ov] a sc5e ( ! utmo/ simplicity1 a delici\s silv]y haze1 melt+ into ! w>m tones ( a %ad[less =egr\nd4 ,9 ?is small picture we may see already :at ,v5ice ow$ to ,fl&]s--h[ ,v5ice w\ld enri* ! gift 7,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #caa74 #aafh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,jesuit4 ,willem van d] ,vliet 7,dut*3 #aehd-afdb74 ,works by ?is arti/ are r>e & v little kn[n4 ,he belong$ to ,delft--a t[n z active 9 pa9t+ z 9 pott]y4 ,?is picture is sign$ & dat$ #afca4 ,an admirable portrait4 ,! ,jesuit fa!r1 "h depict$ ) s mu* quiet tru? & skill1 is a good repres5tative ( ! great ord] :i* _h at t "t sav$ ! ,papacy4 ,he is a /ud5t1 b ! crucifix is ev] on 8 books4 ,! ,jesuits appe>1 says ,macaulay1 to h discov]$ ! precise po9t to :i* intellectual culture c be c>ri$ )\t risk ( intellectual emancipation4 ,b he turns r\nd f 8 book & looks ) a smile ( t5d] sadness on ! spectator--he is ready to read y\r he>t & to give y sympa?y 9 return = confid5ces4 #aafi4 ,,mrs4 ,,rob]t ,,hollond4 ,ary ,s*eff] 7,fr5*-,dut*3 #agie-aheh74 ,an arti/ :o once enjoy$ a great vogue 7a v]sion ( ?is picture 0 b\ght 9 #ahde by ! ex-,que5 ( ! ,fr5* = #ajjj71 & ^: pictures are hi/orically int]e/+ = _! extraord9>y abs5ce ( ! col\r-s5se4 ,ary ,s*eff]'s pictures1 says ,rusk9 7,academy ,notes1 #aheh1 p4 #dj71 are design$ on ! assumption t ! noble/ ideal ( col\r is to be f\nd 9 du/1 & :at he said 9 #ahdf ( ! ,g]man ,s*ool is equally true ( ,ary ,s*eff]3#bbi ,brightness ( col\r is altoge!r inadmissible )\t purity & h>mony2 & ! sacr$ pa9t]s mu/ n be foll[$ 9 _! frankness ( un%ad[$ col\r1 unless we c also foll[ !m 9 its cle>ness4 ,z f> z ,i am acqua9t$ ) ! mod]n s*ools ( ,g]many1 !y seem to be entirely ignorant ( ! value ( col\r z an assi/ant ( feel+1 & to ?9k t h>dness1 dryness1 & opacity are its virtues z employ$ 9 religi\s art2 :]eas ,i hesitate n to affirm t 9 su* art1 m ?an 9 any o!r1 cle>ness1 lum9\sness1 & int5sity ( hue are ess5tial to "r impression 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 v4 #ae74 ,ary ,s*eff]1 ^: fa!r 0 c\rt pa9t] at ,am/]dam1 0 born at ,dordre*t4 ,on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r 9 #ahji 8 "m remov$ to ,p>is1 & he became a pupil ( ,pi]re ,gur94 ,9 #ahbf he became draw+ ma/] 9 ! ,orleans family1 & = ! re/ ( 8 life he 0 atta*$ to !m4 ,9 #ahcj1 9 company ) ,?i]s1 he br\ght ,l\is ,philippe1 ,duke ( ,orleans1 to ,p>is2 9 #ahdh he help$ ! k+ to fly1 & w5t ) him to ,brussels4 ,! ev5ts ( ! next few ye>s %ock$ him s mu* t = a "t he c\ld nei!r pa9t1 eat1 nor sleep1 & he ceas$ altoge!r to exhibit4 ,8 be/ kn[n works are ,paolo & ,francesca 7#ahbb71 & ,dante & ,beatrice 7#ahci74 ,! =m] ( ^! sold 9 #ahdb = ov] #bjjj2 b at ! po/hum\s exhibition ( 8 works1 held %ortly aft] 8 dea?1 8 reputation suff]$ greatly1 & at subsequ5t sales ! prices paid = 8 pictures w5t d[n ) a ru%4 ,_! s5tim5tality made !m popul> = a :ile1 b x c\ld n save !m f ! condemnation due to _! commonness ( ?\ght & pov]ty ( col\r4 ,a portrait ( ! lady--an ,engli% resid5t 9 ,p>is1 & a fri5d ( ,ary ,s*eff]--:o sat to him = ,/4 ,monica4 ,! two pictures 7 bequea!d to ! ,gall]y by h] husb&4 #aagj4 ,,/4 ,,augu/9e ,,& ,,/4 ,,monica4 ,ary ,s*eff] 7,fr5*-,dut*3 #agie-aheh74 ,to illu/rate ! popul>ity :i* ,ary ,s*eff] enjoy$ =ty ye>s ago1 x may be int]e/+ to cite :at ,mrs4 ,jameson said ( ?is picture3 ,i saw 9 ! ateli] ( ! pa9t]1 ,ary ,s*eff]1 9 #ahde1 an admirable picture ( ,/4 ,augu/9e & 8 "m ,monica4 ,! two figures1 n q full-l5g?1 are seat$2 %e holds 8 h& 9 bo? h]s1 look+ up to heav5 ) an expression ( en?usia/ic und\bt+ fai?2--'! son ( s _m te>s _c be ca/ away6' ,he also is look+ up ) an ard5t1 eag]1 b anxi\s1 d\btful expression1 :i* seems to say1 ',help ?\ my unbelief4' ,= pr(\nd & tru?ful feel+ & significance1 ,i "k few ?+s 9 ! compass ( mod]n art t c be comp>$ to ?is picture 7,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 #ahej1 p4 #ahf74 #aaga4 ,,! ,,ansidei ,,madonna4 ,raphael 7,urb9o3 #adhc-aebj74 ,! g5ius ( ,raphael ,santi 7or ,raffaello ,sanzio1 z ! mod]n ,italians write 8 "n7 is an example ( ! =ce alike ( h]$it>y transmission ( gifts & ( surr\nd+ circum/ances4 ,he 0 ! second son 7born ,april #f7 ( ,giovanni ,santi 7see #gea71 a pa9t] & poet ( ,urb9o4 ,! son inh]it$ ! fa!r's aptitude = pa9t+2 b z ,giovanni di$ :5 ,raphael 0 only elev51 ! boy's actual tea*] 0 ,timoteo ,viti1 ( :om !re is a portrait 9 *alks by ,raphael 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! "y ,raphael's h]$it>y gifts 7 nurtur$ by ! arti/ic atmosph]e 9 :i* he liv$4 ,urb9o1 ! ,a!ns ( ,umbria1 0 at ?is "t "o ( ! *ief c5tres ( arti/ic & intellectual life 9 ,italy2 ! ducal palace conta9$ a f9e collection ( pictures bo? by ,italian & ,flemi% pa9t]s4 ,among/ ! latt] 7 "s by ,van ,eyck1 & x is p]haps to ?is influ5ce t we may attribute ! m9iature-l c>e ( ,raphael's e>lie/ "w1 :i* is conspicu\s 9 ! ,vision ( a ,knight1 & may be se5 aga9 9 ! jewel pa9t+ "h4 ,an int5se p[] ( assimilation--( le>n+ all ?+s f all m5--*>act]is$ ,raphael ?r\gh\t 8 life1 & is "o ( ! ma9 causes ( ! wid? ( range & ca?olicity ( ta/e to :i* he owes 8 univ]sal popul>ity4 ,?us :5 he w5t 7probably n be=e #aejj7 to /udy "u ,p]ug9o1 he s quickly assimilat$ ! /yle ( t ma/] t he has be5 cr$it$ ) "s ( ! design & ev5 ( ! "w 9 ,p]ug9o's ma/]piece1 j z "s ( 8 pictures 71 says ,vas>i1 mi/ak5 = ,p]ug9o's4 ,9 #aejd he w5t to ,flor5ce1 :i* 0 8 headqu>t]s = ! next f\r ye>s4 ,he at once took a lead+ "p 9 ! arti/ic frat]nity !re1 & put "o great arti/ aft] ano!r "u contribution = "s special p[] ( draw+1 beauty ( col\r1 or grace ( composition4 ,?us f ,signorelli & ,mi*elangelo he le>nt to /udy ! human =m2 x 0 at ,flor5ce1 says ,vas>i1 t ,raphael began to /udy ! nude & to make anatomical draw+s f dissect$ corpses4 ,f ,leon>do da ,v9ci 7sket*es f :om by ,raphael may be se5 at ,ox=d7 he le>nt s(t beauty ( expression1 & x is to ?is ma/]'s influ5ce p]haps t ! smile ( 8 ,madonnas may be trac$4 ,9 #aejh ,raphael 0 invit$ by ! ,pope ,julius ,,ii4 to ,rome1 & !re he sp5t ! great] "p ( 8 life--pa9t+1 besides innum]able alt>-pieces & cab9et pictures1 8 fam\s c>toons & frescoes4 ,& yet he 0 only ?irty-sev5 :5 he di$4 ,8 "t 0 p>tly occupi$ too ) portraiture1 9 :i* he excell$4 ,9 #aead he accept$ ! responsible (fice ( ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 left vacant by ! dea? ( 8 fri5d ,bramante4 ,a ye> lat] he 0 in/all$ z director ( ! excavations !n 9 progress among ! ru9s ( anci5t ,rome1 & flung himself into ! "w ) devot$ ard\r4 ,9 ! heavy & multif>i\s "w ?us cr[d$ ^u him1 ,raphael employ$ _m assi/ants1 among :om 7 ,giulio ,romano1 ,giovanni da ,ud9e1 & ,p]9o del ,vaga1 & 9 "s ( ! pictures ( 8 ,roman p]iod ! ma/]'s own h& execut$ little m ?an ! f9i%+ t\*es4 ,all t we "k ( ,raphael's private life & "* reflects t innate love ( beauty :i* fus$ all he borr[$ into some?+ ( 8 own4 ,all 7 surpass$ by him1 says ,vas>i1 9 fri5dly c\rtesy z well z 9 art2 all confess$ ! influ5ce ( 8 sweet & graci\s disposition1 :i* 0 s replete ) excell5ce & s p]fect 9 all ! *>ities1 t n only 0 he hon\r$ by m5 b ev5 by ! v animals1 :o w\ld con/antly foll[ 8 /eps & always lov$ him4 ,9 morals he 0 pure1 & might inde$ be call$ almo/ immaculate1 judg$ by ! lax /&>d ( 8 age4 ,! ,c>d9al ,bibi5a design$ 8 niece = ,raphael1 b-- ,rafael made a c5tury ( sonnets1 ,made & wrote !m 9 a c]ta9 volume ,d9t$ ) ! silv]-po9t$ p5cil ,else he only us$ to draw ,madonnas3 ,^!1 ! _w might view--b "o1 ! volume4 ,:o t "o1 y ask8 ,y\r he>t in/ructs y4 ,he liv$ a pa9t] among pr9ces--a model1 says ,vas>i1 ( h[ we %\ld comport ourselves t[>ds great m51 b also a pr9ce among pa9t]s--jeal\s ( none1 k9dly to all4 ,:5ev] any o!r pa9t]1 :e!r kn[n to him or n1 reque/$ any assi/ance1 he w\ld inv>iably leave 8 "w to d him s]vice2 & 8 s*ool--consi/+ ( "s fifty pa9t]s1 all m5 ( ability & di/9ction--cont9u$ 9 su* unity & concord t all h>% feel+s & evil dispositions became subdu$ & disappe>$ at ! sight ( him4 ,& s :5 he di$--hav+ impair$ 8 con/itution by a life ( ceaseless toil--,rome w5t into a p>oxysm ( grief1 & flock$1 z he lay 9 /ate1 to cat* a la/ sight ( ! div9e pa9t]4 ,he di$ on 8 bir?day1 ,april #f1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,pan!on ) great solemnities4 ,) reg>d to ,raphael's position 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 x is important to di/+ui% betwe5 8 diff]5t p]iods1 :i* correspond1 z w be se51 ) ! divisions ( 8 life4 ,! ,national ,gall]y is =tunate 9 hav+ specim5s ( all ! p]iods1 & ! importance ( ! pictures f ?is po9t ( view is not$ "u ! sev]al numb]s1 b x may be conv5i5t to summ>ise ! matt] briefly "h4 7#a7 ,fir/1 or ,p]ugian p]iod1 d[n to #aejd--:i* aga9 may p]haps be subdivid$ z expla9$ "u #bac4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod 8 works closely resemble ,p]ug9o's--! mo/ typical ( !m are ! ,sposalizio1 at ,milan1 copi$ f ,p]ug9o's pa9t+ ( ! same subject1 n[ at ,ca52 & ! ,crucifixion1 9 ,mr4 ,l4 ,mond's ,collection1 ( :i* ,vas>i says3 ,if x 7 n = ! "n ( ,raphael writt5 ^u x1 x w\ld be suppos$ by e "o to be a "w ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 7#b7 ,second1 or ,flor5t9e p]iod3 #aejd-aejh4 ,to ?is p]iod belong ! ,madonna del ,gr&uca at ,flor5ce1 ,la ,belle ,j>d9ire at ! ,l\vre1 & 9 ?is c\ntry ! ,madonna at ,"l ,c[p]'s 7,pan%ang]71 ! ,bridgewat] ,madonna 7#ibi71 ! ,/4 ,ca!r9e 7#afh71 & ?is ,ansidei ,madonna4 ,! importance ( ?is picture 9 ! hi/ory ( art is t x %[s ! transition f ! fir/ to ! second p]iod1 be+ dat$ 7on ! bord] ( ! ,virg9's robe bel[ h] left arm7 ,,mdvi1 #aejf4 ,a glance at ! ,p]ug9o ,no4 #bhh w %[ h[ mu* ( t ma/]'s influ5ce rema9s4 ,to 8 e>li] ,p]ugian mann] we ascribe1 says ,waag5 7,treasures ( ,art 9 ,great ,brita91 iii4 #abh71 ! head ( ! ,virg91 :i*1 h[ev]1 is ! mo/ beautiful & noble developm5t ( ?is :ole /yle1 ! r too r\nd body ( ! o!rwise v lovely *ild1 ! expression ( ard5t ye>n+ 9 ,/4 ,john1 z well z ! position ( 8 feet1 resembl+ t ( ,/4 ,joseph 9 ! ',sposalizio1' ! ca/ ( ! drap]ies ( ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ! use ( sev]al col\rs :i* h turn$ v d>k1 su* z ! blue 9 ! robe ( ! ,virg91 ! gre5 9 ! canopy1 9 ! upp] g>m5t ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 & 9 ! l&scape1 & ! use ( gold 9 ! hems1 9 ! glories1 9 ! two ,greek bord]s1 & 9 ! inscription ,,salve ,,mat] ,,*ri/i on ! wood5 ?rone4 ,ano!r po9t ( special value 9 ?is picture is t1 l ! ,si/9e ,madonna1 x is entirely by ,raphael's own h&1 no pupil or assi/ant hav+ t\*$ x4 7#c7 ,?ird1 or ,roman p]iod1 #aejh-aebj4 ,! *ief works ( ?is p]iod are ! frescoes 9 ! ,vatican4 ,b 9 ?is c\ntry !re are ! fam\s c>toons 7at ,s\? ,k5s+ton71 & 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ! portrait ( ,julius ,,ii4 7#bg71 & ! ,g>vagh ,madonna 7#gdd74 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ?is p]iod are1 besides ! p]fection ( executive p[]1 ! sub/itution ( classical = religi\s motive1 & ! /ra9+ aft] dramatic effect4 ,f ! te*nical po9t ( view1 ?is division into ?ree 7or f\r7 p]iods is in/ructive1 b f ! po9t ( view ( motive a bett] division is t betwe5 8 e>li] & 8 lat] "w1 ! turn+-po9t be+ 8 arrival 9 ,rome4 ,9 8 tw5ty-fif? ye>1 says ,rusk9 7,ed9burgh ,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 p4 #bac71 "o half-ye> only pa/ ! precise c5tre ( 8 available life1 he 0 s5t = to ,rome1 to decorate ! ,vatican = ,pope ,julius ,,ii41 & hav+ until t "t work$ exclusively 9 ! anci5t & /]n m$ival mann]1 he1 9 ! fir/ *amb] :i* he decorat$ 9 t palace1 wrote ^u its walls ! ,m5e1 ,tekel1 ,uph>s9 ( ! arts ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,& he wrote x ?us3 ,on "o wall ( t *amb] he plac$ a picture ( ! ,_w or ,k+dom ( ,!ology1 presid$ ov] by ,*ri/4 ,& on ! side wall ( t same *amb] he plac$ ! ,_w or ,k+dom ( ,poetry1 presid$ ov] by ,apollo4 ,& f t spot1 & f t h\r1 ! intellect & ! art ( ,italy date _! degradation4444 ,& x 0 br\ght ab\t 9 great "p by ! v excell5ces ( ! man :o _h ?us m>k$ ! comm5cem5t ( decl9e4 ,! p]fection ( execution & ! beauty ( feature :i* 7 atta9$ 9 8 works1 & 9 ^? ( 8 greate/ contempor>ies1 r5d]$ f9i% ( execution & beauty ( =m ! *ief objects ( all arti/s2 & !nce=w>d execution 0 look$ = r ?an ?\ght1 & beauty r ?an v]acity4444 ,! m$ival pr9ciples l$ up to ,raphael1 & ! mod]n pr9ciples lead d[n f him4 ,! position ( ,raphael 9 ! hi/ory ( art is ?us closely p>allel to t ( 8 great contempor>y ,mi*ael ,angelo 7see #gij74 ,9 ,mi*ael ,angelo ! art ( ,flor5ce rea*$ its culm9ation & fell rapidly to ,giulio ,romano & ,v5u/i4 ,9 ,raphael ! art ( ,umbria 0 p]fect$ & l$ d[n to ! conv5tional s5tim5talities aga9/ :i* ! ,pre-,raphaelites h 9 mod]n times revolt$4 ,! ,ansidei ,madonna1 s call$ f hav+ be5 pa9t$ = ! ,ansidei family at ,p]ugia1#bcj 0 b\ght f ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh by ! nation = #gj1jjj--m ?an ?ree times ! highe/ price ev] be=e paid = a picture1 & equal to m ?an #ad p] squ>e in*4 ,! importance ( ! picture to ! /ud5t has be5 p>tly describ$ above2 b to ?is mu/ be add$ its unusual size & excell5t /ate ( pres]vation1 & ! fact t :il/ on ! "o h& ! ,national ,gall]y _h be=e no *ef d'oeuvre ( ,raphael1 ! numb] ( su* works n already plac$ 9 =eign gall]ies 0 v small4#bca ,on its own m]its ! ,ansidei ,madonna is by common cons5t "o ( ! mo/ p]fect pictures 9 ! _w4 ,x has all ! ess5tials ( ! greate/ art4 ,fir/ x is wr\ght 9 entirely consi/5t & p]man5t mat]ials4 ,! gold is repres5t$ by pa9t+1 n laid on ) real gold1 & ! pa9t+ is s secure t ne>ly f\r hundr$ ye>s h produc$ 9 x no h>mful *ange4 ,! exquisite purity ( ! col\r & ! silv]y & lum9\s quality ( its tones#bcb are z rem>kable to-day z !y mu/ h be5 :5 ! panel left ! pa9t]'s easel4 ,secondly1 ! figures are 9 p]fect peace4 ,^? are ! two fir/ attributes ( ! be/ art4 ,faultless workman%ip & p]fect s]5ity2 a cont9u\s1 n mom5t>y1 action1 or entire inaction2 y are to be int]e/$1 9 ! liv+ creatures1 n 9 :at is happ5+ to !m4 ,!n ! ?ird attribute ( ! be/ art is t x compels y to ?9k ( ! _s ( ! creature1 & !re=e ( its face1 m ?an ( its body4 ,& ! f\r? is t 9 ! face y %all be l$ to see only beauty or joy--nev] vil5ess1 vice1 or pa9 7,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 pp4 #ad1 #ae74 ,9 fulfill+ ^! ess5tials ( ! highe/ art1 ! picture becomes also "o ( ! noble/ embodim5ts ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,raphael is above all ! pa9t] ( mo!rhood & *ildhood--( ! self-=gett+ love ( ! "o1 & ! fe>less fai? ( ! o!r--! human relation%ip :i* ( all o!rs is ! mo/ div9e4 ,on ei!r side are two sa9ts--types bo? ( !m ( ! peace ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ! figure ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ on ! left--) 8 r\gh camel sk9 ^u him1 & an expression ( ec/atic contemplation on 8 face--! joy t comes f a life ( self-sacrifice is made manife/2 9 t ( ! good ,bi%op ,ni*olas ( ,b>i1 ! peace t comes f k4 ,! ?ree balls at 8 feet are a fav\rite emblem ( ! sa9t2 typical p>tly ( ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity1 b ref]r+ also to ! ?ree purses ( gold :i* he is said to h ?r[n into a poor man's w9d[ t 8 daught]s might n be portionless4 ,fur!r we may notice h[ ! same impression ( inf9ite peace is convey$ by ! l&scape1 & especially by ! op5 sky visible on ei!r side ( ! ?rone4 ,?is op5 sky is ( all visible ?+s ! lea/ mat]ial1 ! lea/ f9ite1 ! f>!/ )drawn f ! e>? prison-h\se1 ! mo/ typical ( ! nature ( ,god1 ! mo/ sugge/ive ( ! glory ( ,8 dwell+-place4 ,= ! sky ( night1 ?\gh we may "k x b\ndless1 is d>k2 x is a /udd$ vault1 a ro( t seems to %ut u 9 & d[n2 b ! bright di/ance has no limit3 we feel its inf9ity1 z we rejoice 9 its purity ( light 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 v4 #e74bcc ,x has be5 said above t ! ,ansidei ,madonna is by common cons5t "o ( ! mo/ p]fect pictures 9 ! _w4 ,criticisms :i* h be5 publi%$ s9ce its acquisition by ! ,national ,gall]y require t /atem5t to be modifi$4 ,?us1 ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,/orey1 ,r4,a41 9 ! c\rse ( a public lecture1 has rem>k$ t z comp>$ ) ,raphael's o!r works1 ! ,ansidei ,madonna lack$ ! t\* ( nature1 ! play & h>mony t 7 *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/]4 ,all ! heads 7 look+ 9 ! same direction1 & ! figure ( ! ,virg9 0 sc>cely graceful4 ,nor 0 !re ! unity necess>y to a complete composition1 = ea* figure seem$ unconnect$ ) ! re/1 &1 inde$1 !y seem$ to be almo/ unconsci\s ( ea* o!r's exi/5ce4 ,mr4 ,=d ,madox ,br[n 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,feb4 #ahij7 is m sev]e /ill4 ,! ,bi%op sa9t ( ,b>i1 he says1 is c]ta9ly a f9e figure1 wor?y ( ! ma/] x is attribut$ to4 ,! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 h[ev]1 are = s5tim5t j l two wax doll lay figures1 mak+ x h>d to conceive h[ ! same mighty h& c h produc$ any?+ s tame2 :ile ! figure ( ! ,bapti/1 ) ill-drawn legs1 is positively repulsive bo? = pose & = expression ( c\nt5ance4 ,surely ,raphael c\ld h _h no h& 9 x4 ,mr4 ,pat]1 on ! o!r h&1 comm5ds ! ,ansidei ,madonna to /ud5ts ( ,raphael z m wor?y ( admiration ?an any o!r "w ( ! ma/]3 ,i f9d !re1 at fir/ sight1 ) some?+ ( ! pleasure "o has 9 a proposition ( ,euclid1 a s5se ( ! p[] ( ! und]/&+1 9 ! economy ) :i* he has r$uc$ 8 mat]ial to ! simple/ t]ms4 ,he is pa9t+ 9 ,flor5ce1 b = ,p]ugia1 & s5ds x a specim5 ( its own old art--,m>y & ! babe en?ron$1 ) ,/4 ,ni*olas & ! ,bapti/ 9 att5dance on ei!r side4 ,! k9d ( ?+ p !re _h already se5 s _m times1 b done bett]1 9 a s5se n to be measur$ by degrees1 ) a :olly orig9al fre$om & life & grace1 ?\gh he p]haps is unaw>e1 done bett] z a :ole1 because bett] 9 e m9ute p>ticul>1 ?an ev] be=e4 ,! scrupul\s s*ol>1 ag$ tw5ty-?ree1 is n[ inde$ a ma/]1 b /ill goes c>efully4 ,note1 !re=e1 h[ mu* m]e exclusion c\nts = 9 ! positive effect ( 8 "w4 ,!re is a say+ t ! true arti/ is kn[n be/ by :at he omits4 ,yes1 because ! :ole "q ( good ta/e is involv$ precisely 9 su* jeal\s omission4 ,note ?is1 = in/ance1 9 ! famili> ,ap5n9e backgr\nd1 ) its blue hills & br[n t[ns1 faultless1 = once--= once only--& obs]ve1 9 ! ,umbrian pictures ar\nd1 h[ (t5 su* backgr\nd is m>r$ by grotesque natural1 or ar*itectural detail1 by incongru\s or *ildi% incid5t4 ,9 ?is cool1 pe>l-gray1 quiet place1 :]e col\r tells = d\ble1--! jewell$ cope1 ! pa9t$ book 9 ! h& ( ,m>y1 ! *aplet ( r$ coral1--"o is rem9d$ t among all classical writ]s ,raphael's pref]5ce 0 = ! faultless ,virgil4 ,h[ ord]ly1 h[ div9ely clean & sweet ! fle%1 ! ve/ure1 ! floor1 ! e>? & sky6 ,ah1 say r ! h&1 ! me?od ( ! pa9t]6 ,!re is an unmi/akable pl$ge ( /r5g?1 ( movem5t & animation 9 ! ca/ ( ! ,bapti/'s c\nt5ance1 b res]v$1 repress$4 ,/range1 ,raphael has giv5 him a /aff ( transp>5t cry/al4 ,keep1 !n1 to t picture z ! embodi$ =mula ( ,raphael's g5ius4 ,amid all he has "h already a*iev$1 full1 we may ?9k1 ( ! quiet assurance ( :at is to come1 8 attitude is /ill t ( ! s*ol>2 he seems /ill to be say+1 be=e all ?+s1 f fir/ to la/1 ',i am utt]ly purpos$ t ,i w n (f5d' 7,miscellane\s ,/udies1 p4 #ec74 #aagb4 ,,*>les ,,! ,,fir/4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,?is fam\s picture 0 "o ( _m eque/rian portraits ( ,*>les ,i4 :i* ,van ,dyck pa9t$ at 8 c\rt4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 unique among !m4 ,9 all ! o!rs1--! ,w9dsor picture1 ! replica at ,hampton ,c\rt1 & ! pictures 9 ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick's & ! ,m>quis ( ,lo?ian's ,collections1 ! k+ faces ! spectator1 & rides1 z x 71 /raight out ( ! picture1 ! horse be+ :ite4 ,! size1 proportions1 & composition ( ?is picture are diff]5t4 ,! horse is dun-col\r$1 & ! k+ is se5 9 pr(ile4 ,a small picture at ,buck+ham ,palace 0 probably ! orig9al design or sket* ( x4 ,x 0 sold aft] ,*>les's dea? = #aej by ! ,p>liam5t1 & 9 #ahhe 0 b\ght by ano!r ,p>liam5t--f ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh--= ! great price ( #ag1ejj 7see "u #aaga74 ,x is a c\rti]'s portrait ( ! idol ( ! cavali]s--a portrait ( ! good side ( a bad k+4 ,notice fir/ ! prom95ce giv5 to ! noble horse 7cf4 "u #aef71 almo/ to ! po9t ( clums9ess4 ,!n 9 ,*>les himself1 note ! /ately be>+1 ! p]sonal dignity1 ! almo/ fem99e ref9em5t4 ,x is a portrait ( p]sonal c\rage--) no suspicion ( any fatal want ( pres5ce ( m9d2 ( dignity--) ! ob/9acy1 :i* 0 its rev]se side1 left out4 ,9 su* a portrait ( a ,cavali] by a ,cavali] ,van ,dyck's "w is inve/$ ) an endur+ pa?os = all ,engli%m54 ,"o rememb]s only1 9 look+ ^u ?is picture ( him1 ,*>les's graces1 n 8 faults4 ,"o ?9ks ( him z ! man :o no?+ common did1 nor mean1 ^u t memorable sc5e4 ,& s consid]$1 h[ eloqu5t becomes ! isolation 9 :i* ! pa9t] has "h left him4 ,) him1 inde$1 is ,sir ,?omas ,morton1 8 equ]ry1 b ! k+ does n see him4 ,b>ehead$ he sits1 gaz+ into futurity4 #aagc4 ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,subject4 ,s*ool ( ,giorgione 7,v5etian3 #af? ,c5tury74 ,see #bfi4 ,ano!r picture ( ! gold5 age 7cf4 #aabc7 su* z ,giorgione1 we are told1 lov$ to pa9t1--m5 & wom5 enjoy+ ! gold5 tranquillity2 "h is se5 ! haughty lion1 !re ! humble lamb2 9 ano!r "p we behold ! swift fly+ h>t1 ) _m o!r t]re/rial animals4 ,! picture be=e u precisely agrees ) ?is g5]al description1 b ! p>ticul> subject ( x is unkn[n4#bcd ,a *ild1 x w\ld seem1 is be+ initiat$ into "s ord] ( ! gold5 age--he is be+ d$icat$1 p]haps1 to a life ( song1 = ! /ately p]sonage on ! ?rone we>s ! poet's cr[n ( wild olive1 :il/ ! "y man on ! /eps bel[ him lightly t\*es a lute1 & has books by 8 side4 ,! page be>s a ri* di% ( fruits & h]bs1 = ! gold5 age is veget>ian2 :il/ fawns & a leop>d1 ) a peacock & o!r birds1 att5d ! c\rt ( ! k+ ( song4 ,:5 9 ! ,bohn ,collection1 ?is picture 0 ascrib$ to ,giorgione4 ,= "s int]e/+ rem>ks on its possible au?or%ip & subject1 see ! ,times1 ,decemb] #bb1 #ahhe1 :]e resemblances 9 ?is picture to pictures ( ,c>paccio & ,pord5one1 z well z ( ,giorgione1 are po9t$ out4 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] says t ! picture has consid]able aff9ity ) ! two pictures attribut$ to ,giorgione 9 ! ,uffizzi ,gall]y at ,flor5ce1 b is weak] 9 execution & effect1 especially 9 ! l&scape 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #bf74 ,true1 says ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook1 ! l&scape has be5 r5ovat$2 true1 ! ,giorgionesque dep? & ri*ness is gone1 ! mell[ gl[ ( ! ',epiphany' 7#aafj7 is sadly want+2 b :o c d5y ! *>m ( ! picturesque sc5]y1 :i* vividly recalls ! l&scape backgr\nd else:]e 9 ! ma/]'s own "w8 :o c fail to admire ! natural & un/udi$ gr\p+ ( ! figures1 ! artlessness ( ! :ole1 ! lov+ simplicity ) :i* ! pa9t] has done 8 "w8 ,s9c]ity & navet are too app>5t = ?is to be ! "w ( any b a q "y arti/1 & "o ^: /yle is s ?or\ghly ',giorgionesque' z to be none o!r ?an ! "y ,giorgione himself4 ,9 my op9ion1 ?is is "o ( 8 e>lie/ essays into ! region ( romance1 pa9t$ probably be=e 8 tw5ty-fir/ ye> 7,giorgione1 p4 #ib74 #aahh4 ,,! ,,betrayal ,,( ,,*ri/4 #aahi4 ,,! ,,procession ,,to ,,calv>y4 ,ugol9o 7,si5ese3 di$ #acci74 ,ugol9o 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,si5ese ,s*ool4 ,s great 0 8 reputation t he 0 unanim\sly *os5 by ! ,flor5t9es1 9 pref]5ce to _! own arti/s1 to pa9t ! alt>-pieces ( _! two great *ur*es2 :il/ ano!r picture t he pa9t$ = !m 0 cr$it$ ) miracul\s p[]s4 ,^! little pictures are portions ( ! "o pa9t$ by him = ! high alt> ( ,/a4 ,croce4 ,he always adh]$1 says ,vas>i 7i4 #ach71 9 great "p to ! ,greek mann]1 z "o :o1 hav+ gr[n old 9 t me?od1 0 induc$ by a sort ( ob/9acy to foll[ ! mann] ( ,cimabue1 r ?an t ( ,giotto4 ,! po9ts :i* h be5 already notic$ z *>act]i/ic ( 8 contempor>y1 ,duccio 7see #eff71 may be trac$ equally 9 ,ugol9o4 ,notice 9 #aahh t ! disciples are n m]e conv5tional types1 b t an attempt is made to give !m ea* an individuality1 & to express _! *>act]s on _! faces4 ,! same expressions may be notic$ aga9 9 #aahi4 ,x is int]e/+1 too1 to obs]ve h[ ! fir/ attempts ( pa9t+ 7z ( poetry7 to express action 7 epic1 r ?an dramatic4 ,! pa9t] tries to tell ! :ole /ory at once2 "h is ,judas giv+ ! traitor's kiss1 !re is ,pet] cutt+ (f ! e> ( ! high prie/'s s]vant1 & beside !m are all ! o!r *>act]s ( ! /ory 7cf4 "u #egi74 ,z art advances1 x becomes on ! o!r h& dramatic2 ! pa9t] seizes on ! ess5tial po9t & makes 8 picture out ( t4 ,! diff]5ce may be se5 by contra/+ ,ugol9o's picture ) "o ( ! same subject at ,flor5ce by ,giotto1 :i* ,rusk9 ?us describes3 ,see :at *oice ,giotto made ( 8 mom5ts4 ,pl5ty ( *oice = him--9 pa94 ,! ,flagellation--! ,mock+--! ,be>+ ! ,cross2 all habitually giv5 by ! ,m>gh]itones1 & _! s*ool1 z extremes ( pa94 ',no1' ?9ks ,giotto4 ',!re 0 worse ?an all t4 ,_m a good man has be5 mock$1 spitefully entreat$1 spitt$ on1 sla94 ,b :o 0 ev] s betray$8' 444 ,he pa9ts ! lay+ h&s on him 9 ! g>d51 b ) only two pr9cipal figures--,judas & ,pet]1 ( c\rse3 ,judas & ,pet] 7 always pr9cipal 9 ! old ,byzant9e composition1--,judas giv+ ! kiss1 ,pet] cutt+ (f ! s]vant's e>4 ,b ! two are "h n m]ely pr9cipal1 b almo/ alone 9 sight1 all ! o!r figures ?r[n back2 & ,pet] is n at all conc]n$ ab\t ! s]vant1 or 8 /ruggle ) him4 ,he has got him d[n1 b looks back sudd5ly at ,judas giv+ ! kiss4 ',:at6--y are ! traitor1 !n--y6' ',yes1' says ,giotto2 '& y1 also1 9 an h\r m' 7,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 ii4 #da74 #aaij4 ,a ,,boy',s ,,portrait4 ,ascrib$ to ,cl\et 7,fr5*3 ab\t #aeaj-aegb74 ,see #ffj4 ,?is picture 0 pres5t$ to ! ,gall]y by ,mr4 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,r4,a41 & x is int]e/+ to note ! sage-gre5 backgr\nd :i* ,mr4 ,watts has himself sometimes employ$4 #aaib1 #aaic4 ,,sket*es ,,= ,,alt>-,,pieces ,giovanni ,batti/a ,tiepolo 7,v5etian3 #afib-agfi74 ,tiepolo1 "o ( ! lead]s 9 ! revival ( ,v5etian art 7see "u #aajj71 0 ! ,paul ,v]onese ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,liv+1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 9 ! era ( p]iwig 9 art z a dress1 he 0 at a sore disadvantage z comp>$ ) 8 great prototype ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 b he /e]$ a pretty cle> c\rse betwe5 vapid classicality & buckram fa%ion4 ,gift$ ) a brilliant fancy1 & ma/] ( all ! res\rces ( 8 art1 ,tiepolo =m$ a /yle :i*1 :atev] its %ortcom+s1 is spl5didly decorative4 ,9 8 easel pictures1 he is at 8 v be/4 ,"h he 0 n tempt$ by va/ surfaces into t loos5ess ( composition & ha/9ess ( execution t (t5 less5 ! value ( 8 frescoes2 "h1 !re=e1 he c\ld indulge 8 feel+ = compact ar*itectonic arrangem5t1 display =ce ( h>moni\s col\r1 & ex]cise a brilliant me?od ( h&l+ ak9 to t ( ,paul ,v]onese4 ,tiepolo work$ = mo/ ( 8 life at ,v5ice2 b w5t also to execute commissions at ,milan1 ,wurzburg 7:]e 8 pa9t+s 9 ! ,ar*bi%op's ,palace may /ill be se571 & ,madrid1 9 :i* latt] city he di$4 ,( 8 frescoes at ,v5ice ! f9e/ are ^? ( ,antony & ,cleopatra 9 ! ,palazzo ,labia4 ,copies ( ^! are 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,t\*$ 9 ) all ! brilliant1 fla%+1 dext]\s bravura ( ! la/ ( ! re>-gu>d ( ! ,v5etians4 ,! pictorial art ( ,v5ice f9i%$ ) ,tiepolo1 & x seem$ z if he 0 resolv$ t x %\ld n die ignom9i\sly1 = 9 _s & gaiety he 0 little inf]ior to ,v]onese himself4 ,he _h n ! /rong] qualities ( 8 model2 ,v]onese's grasp ( "*1 8 air ( nobility1 8 pr(\nd & imag9ative h>monies ( col\r1 are want+ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury pa9t] 7,times1 ,decemb] #bb1 #ahhe74 #aaid4 ,,*ri/ ,,driv+ ,,out ,,! ,,trad]s4 ,m>cello ,v5u/i 7,flor5t9e3 #aeae-aegi74 ,v5u/i1 a native ( ,como1 0 a pupil ( ,p]9o del ,vaga1 b be/ kn[n z assi/ant to ,mi*elangelo1 ( ^: works he suppli$ copies ) v>iations to suit diff]5t patrons4 ,9 ! oil copy ( ,! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 n[ at ,naples1 he introduc$ 9 ! left-h& corn] a portrait ( ! ma/] himself4 ,he 0 also employ$ to put into col\r designs made by ,mi*elangelo4 ,!re are draw+s by ,mi*elangelo 9 ! ,briti% ,museum = ! figures 9 ?is composition4 ,notice h[ ev]y?+ is sacrific$ to viol5t action & contort$ position--! money-*ang]s :om ,*ri/ is driv+ out ( ! ,temple are compos$ z x 7 = a ballet ( limbs4 ,notice also ! debas$ ar*itectural backgr\nd--! absurdly di/ort$ pill>s ) _! pu]ile capitals4 #aaie4 ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,v5us4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,a f9i%$ /udy = a salv] :i* 0 execut$ 9 silv] = ,*>les ,i4 ,! c5tral oval %[s a goddess borne along & att5d$ on ! surface ( ! waves by nymphs & tritons2 sea gods & goddesses1 rid+ on aquatic mon/]s1 disport !mselves 9 ! broad flat bord] surr\nd+ ! c5tral panel4 ,rub5s may be said to h "h surpass$ himself 9 ^? qualities ( movem5t & brilliant execution 9 :i* he 0 unrivall$4 ,8 =m1 (t5 florid 9 cont\r1 al?\gh always supple1 has "h a grace & beauty entirely 9 h>mony ) ! classic !me1 & ! p]sonages are inspir$ ) t immortal gaiety :i* has s r>ely f\nd expression1 save 9 ! "w ( ! ma/]'s contempor>y1 our national poet1 s9ce x vani%$ at ! f9al decay ( ,greek art & lit]ature4 ,( a piece ) ! delightful imag9ative qualities s prodigally lavi%$ on ! pres5t panel is ! truly m>vell\s execution4 ,! h& has play$ ov] ! surface ) a lightness & delicacy surpris+ ev5 to ^? famili> ) ! t\* ( ! ma/] 9 8 fir/ sket*es = important compositions4 ,! me?od employ$ is simple & direct2 ! figures h be5 outl9$ 9 p5 & ink1 !n a g5]al glaze has be5 spread ov] ! entire surface1 on :i* ! =ms 7 modell$ 9 :ite & gray1 ! ultimate result be+ a w>m silv]y tone 7,times1 ,decemb] #bb1 #ahhe74 ,?is design1 :i* 0 sold at ! ,hamilton sale 7#ahhb7 = #afhj1 0 b\ght = ! nation ?ree ye>s lat] at ! ,beckett ,d5ison sale = #fgb4 #aaif4 ,a ,,combat ,,betwe5 ,,love ,,& ,,*a/ity4 ,unkn[n 7,flor5t9e ,s*ool2 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,probably by "s unkn[n disciple ( ,botticelli4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,botticelli himself--an ascription :i*1 ow+ to ! abs5ce ( t ma/]'s pr$om9at+ facial type1 z well z to ! accuracy ( l&scape su* z he nev] attempt$1 has n[ be5 ab&on$4 ,b ! exquisite workman%ip--visible only 9 a good light--( ! %ield & ! quiv] indicates ! h& ( "o ( ! goldsmi? pa9t]s1 :il/ ! allegorical inv5tion & ! atmosph]e ( imag9ative poetry h ! true ,botticellian r+ 7see ,times1 ,decemb] #bb1 #ahhe2 see also ,morelli's ,borghese ,gall]y1 p4 #hg n474 ,! picture is "o ( a s]ies :i* 7 probably pa9t$ = furniture-panels4 ,! "o giv+ ! sequel to our /ory1 & repres5t+ ,*a/ity on a triumphal c>1 ) ,love sitt+ b\nd 9 front1 is 9 ! ,tur9 ,gall]y4 ,*a/ity clo!d only 9 :ite innoc5ce is assail$ by ,love4 ,%e receives 8 arr[s on a %ield ( poli%$ /eel2 ! po9ts ( ! arr[s break & bur/ =? into t9y gold5 flames--ea* temptation only caus+ ! sacr$ fire ( ,*a/ity to burn m brightly4 ,! sc5e is laid 9 a romantic l&scape :]e ev]y?+ is pure & beautiful4 ,! field is enamell$ ) fl[]s-- ,:]e ! virg9s are s(t z ! roses !y tw9e2 ,& all1 save ! _s ( man1 is div9e4 ,beyond1 9 ! b5d ( a riv]1 two swans float on its tranquil surface3 a tall oak sapl+ rises /raight & firm1 & ov] all re/s a cle> blue sky4 ,! picture recalls ! sc5e 9 ,milton's ,comus-- ,my si/] is n s def5celess left ,z y may imag9e2 %e has a hidd5 /r5g?1 ,:i* y rememb] n4 ,second ,bro!r4 ,:at hidd5 /r5g?1 ,unless ! /r5g? ( ,heav51 if y mean t8 ,fir/ ,bro!r4 ,i mean t too1 b yet a hidd5 /r5g? ,:i*1 if ,heav5 gave x1 may be t]m'd h] own4 ',tis ,*a/ity1 my bro!r1 ,*a/ity2 ,%e t has t1 is clad 9 complete /eel4 #aaii4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,flor5t9e3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,on ! "r is ,/4 ,john2 on ! left an angel cr[n$ ) a *aplet ( roses & be>+ ! annunciation lily4 ,notice t ! frame ornam5t$ ) modell$ /ucco =ms "p ( ! picture1 & is inde$ "p ( ! same panel4 #abjj1 #abja4 ,,gr\ps ,,( ,,sa9ts4 ,macr9o d',alba 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adgj-aebh74 ,macr9o 0 born at ,alba 9 ,pi$mont4 ,!re is no f\ndation = ! belief t 8 "n 0 ,giangiacomo ,fava4 ,8 e>ly ,lomb>d tra9+ 0 consid]ably modifi$ by a visit to ,rome1 & a /udy ( ! ,flor5t9e ma/]s & ,ghirl&ajo's influ5ce is to be se5 9 8 "w4 ,8 pictures are easily recognisable f ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( simil> types & attitudes 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 lxxvii474 ,! dates on 8 works range f #adif to #aejh4 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia1 at ,alba1 & 9 ! ,tur9 ,gall]y4 ,he belongs to ! pre-,leon>do s*ool ( ,lomb>dy1 & 0 p]haps a pupil ( ,v9c5zo ,foppa 7#gbi74 ,9 ! fir/ gr\p 7#abjj7 are ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr 7= :om see #hab71 ) ! knife & pl5ty ( blood on 8 head1 & a bi%op 9 full robes4 ,9 ! second 7#abja71 ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as look+ ) an almo/ comic squ9t at a crucifix1 & ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,on ! pages ( ,/4 ,?omas's book are ! words 9 ,lat91 ,i h kept ! comm&m5ts ( my fa!r2 on ^? ( ,/ ,john ! ,bapti/1 ,behold ! ,lamb ( ,god1 t take? away ! s9 ( ! _w4 #abjb4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,bonifazio1 ! eld] 7,v]onese3 ab\t #adij-aedj74 ,morelli dis5tangles f ! confusions ( art-hi/orians & critics ?ree diff]5t pa9t]s ( ?is "n1 :om he calls respectively ,bonifazio ,v]onese ,i41 ,bonifazio ,v]onese ,,ii41 & ,bonifazio ,v5eziano 7see ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #ahd-aid74 ,! eld] ,bonifazio ,v]onese1 ! pa9t] ( ?is picture1 0 a pupil ( ,palma ,vec*io1 & "o ( ! mo/ brilliant ( ! lat] ,v5etian pa9t]s4 ,8 bright conception1 says ,morelli1 & ! light gracefulness ( 8 figures seem to me nev] to belie 8 native home1 ,v]ona2 yet1 z a te*nician1 he is an out-&-out ,v5etian4 ,:ile ! *ords ( 8 col\r+ are nei!r s delicate & />tl+ z 9 ,giorgione1 nor s pr(\nd & p[]ful z 9 ,palma & ,titian1 nor s +5i\s z 9 ,lotto1 yet !y wield a peculi> *>m ov] ! eye ( ! spectator by _! bright1 *e]ful1 & h>moni\s lu/re4 ,bonifazio's e>li] works h be5 frequ5tly ascrib$ to ,palma4 ,su* 0 ! case ) ! pres5t picture1 a "w ( gorge\s col\r & 9 admirable pres]vation4 ,9 8 lat] works ! influ5ce ( ,giorgione makes itself felt4 ,a mu*-damag$ picture by ,bonifazio at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,diana & ,acton1 0 long ascrib$ to ,giorgione4 ,v5ice possesses _m works ( ?is ,god-made pa9t]1 z ,rusk9 calls him4 ,none is f9] ?an ! ,dives & ,laz>us 9 ! ,accademia1 a picture ( sumptu\s col\r & exquisitely poetical s5tim5t4 ,9 ! ,br]a at ,milan is ano!r spl5did "w by ,bonifazio1 long attribut$ to ,giorgione--! ,f9d+ ( ,moses1 a subject ( :i* he 0 fond1 & into :i* he introduc$ num]\s figures 9 ! gorge\s ,v5etian co/umes ( 8 day4 ,a composition belong+ to a class :i* ,palma ,vec*io br\ght into fav\r1 & :i* ! ,italians call ,sante ,conv]sazioni--gr\ps1 9 re/ful attitudes1 fram$ 9 sunny l&scapes1 ) blue m\nta9 di/ances4 ,bonifazio's l&scape backgr\nds are v f9e1 & he 0 fond1 l ,titian1 ( introduc+ into !m ! sc5]y ( ! ,dolomite m\nta9s4 ,on ! "r is ,/4 ,ca!r9e hold+ a fragm5t ( h] :eel1 :ile ! y\?ful ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 /&+ on ano!r fragm5t1 /oops to kiss ! infant ,*ri/'s foot--an action symbolical ( ! k+%ip ( ! ,savi\r 7,?\ ha/ put all ?+s "u him74 ,on ! left is ,/4 ,james--) 8 /aff1 borne always by him z ! fir/ ( ! apo/les :o dep>t$ to fulfil ! ,gospel mission1 & dress$ z a pilgrim--,campo/ella1 :]e 8 body 0 reput$ to be1 be+ 9 ! middle ages a fav\rite place ( pilgrimage4 ,beh9d ,/4 ,james is ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,notice ! significance ( ! incid5t 9 ! middle di/ance--a %eph]d asleep1 :ile a wolf is dev\r+ a %eep 7,b ! ,good ,%eph]d give? 8 life = ! %eep74 #abjc4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,c>iani 7,b]gamese3 ab\t #adhj-aeda74 ,( ,giovanni ,busi1 call$ ,c>iani1 no p]sonal details are kn[n4 ,he 0 born ne> ,b]gamo1 & _m works by ?is f9e col\ri/ are 9 ! gall]ies ( t t[n4 ,o!rs may be se5 at ! ,br]a 9 ,milan4 ,c>iani1 :o seems to h resid$ at ,v5ice1 is suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( 8 fell[-c\ntryman1 ,palma ,vec*io4 ,morelli ?us di/+ui%es ,c>iani's /yle f t ( ,bonifazio ,v]onese 7see #abjb71 :o 0 also a pupil ( ,palma3 ,! type ( ! ,madonna 9 ,c>iani is ru/ic1 b m en]getic & s]i\s1 less worldly ?an 9 ,bonifazio1 ^: holy virg9s & female m>tyrs1 ) _! s(t1 sweet expression & g5tle grace1 (t5 bord] on ! s5tim5tal4 ,^! ma/]s also diff] 9 ! h>mony ( _! col\rs3 ! ,b]gamese is pi?y & p[]ful1 b (t5 heavy & dull2 ! ,v]onese1 cle>1 lovely1 & brilliant2 ,bonifazio's l&scapes are ! lighte/ among ^? ( ! ,v5etians1 ^? 9 ,c>iani's pictures are br[ni%1 & ! l9es f> f beautiful 7,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 #ahhc1 p4 #aic74 ,notice ! ru/ic type ( ! ,madonna2 %e is a daught] ( ! m\nta9s--! m\nta9s above ,b]gamo1 f :i* ! pa9t] came1 & :i* figure 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! picture is a *>act]i/ic piece ( prov9cial art2 ! expression ( a simple1 /urdy1 en]getic m\nta9-folk :o d n always "k h[ to unite ref9em5t & grace ) _! inbr$ /r5g? & vig\r 7,morelli1 ibid4 p4 #d74 ,! picture is int]e/+ ma9ly1 says ,mr4 ,monkh\se1 = its co/umes1 its light-he>t$ness & florid col\r1 & z ano!r ( ^? ,sante ,conv]sazioni ( :i* 8 ma/]1 ,palma1 0 ! inv5tor1 & :i* took ! place ( ! m holy ',holy ,families' ( an e>li] art1--pictures 9 :i* ! ,virg9 became a simple woman ( a :olly mundane beauty1 & ! sa9ts b h] fri5ds 9 ri* co/umes1 enjoy+ !mselves some:at sadly 9 ! op5 air 7,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bdh74 #abjf4 ,,l&scape ,,& ,,figures4 ,salvator ,rosa 7,neapolitan3 #afae-afgc74 ,see #hd4 ,a good example ( ,salvator's sc5ic effects 9 l&scape4 ,! s5se ( p[] 9 ! pa9t+1 ! vigor\s imag9ation1 ! dext]\s & clev] composition ( ,salvator are well %[n2 b all are r5d]$ valueless by co>s5ess ( feel+1 & habitual non-ref]5ce to nature4 7,see = fur!r exam9ation ( ,salvator's defici5cies 9 ?is respect ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #e1 sec4 iii4 *4 iii4 #g1 sec4 vi4 *4 i4 #aa2 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 ii4 #ai47 #abaa1 #abab4 ,,sc5es ,,at ,a ,,t\rnam5t4 ,dom5ico ,morone 7,v]onese3 #addb-aejh87 ,dom5ico ,morone 0 9 #adic call$ ^u by ! ,v]onese au?orities 9 conjunction ) ,lib]ale 7#aacd7 to adjudicate ^u an arti/ic dispute4 ,x seems1 !re=e1 t he 0 recognis$ z a lead+ pa9t] ( ! day4 ,?is also is ,vas>i's e/imate3 ,dom5ico1 he says1 0 9 high] repute ?an any o!r pa9t] ( ,v]ona1 ,lib]ale alone except$4 ,little1 h[ev]1 is kn[n to u ab\t ,dom5ico4 ,only two pictures are kn[n to be> 8 signature2 "o ( ^!1 a ,madonna & ,*ild1 is 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y4 ,he 0 ! fa!r ( ! bett] kn[n ,francesco ,morone 7#bhe74 ,possibly sc5es f ! ftes at ! m>riage ( ,isabella d',e/e & ,francesco ,gonzaga1 ,m>quis ( ,mantua4#bce ,dom5ico ,morone1 call$ ,pellacane1 ! dog-sk9n]1 f 8 fa!r's occupation1 may h be5 pres5t at ! m>riage c]emony1 :i* took place 9 #adij2 b at any rate ^! little pictures are ( hi/orical int]e/ z contempor>y illu/rations4 ,! sc5e 9 bo? is a tilt c\rt1 ) its seat ( hon\r 9 ! middle4 ,9 ! fir/ ! knights are tilt+1 ! m>quis be+ on 8 ?rone & ! seats fill$ ) ladies4 ,9 ! second ! tilt+ is ov]1 c\rti]s & ladies are danc+ 9 ! side comp>tm5ts2 :il/ 9 ! c5tre a knight 9 full arm\r1 b b>ehead$1 awaits 8 aw>d ( victory f ,isabella & h] husb&1 :o are /&+ on ! dais4 ,!re is mu* arti/ic m]it 9 ! sprightly way 9 :i* su* mom5t>y actions z t ( ! page go+ to spr+ ov] ! p>tition 9 #abab are r5d]$ 7see ,times1 ,july #bd1 #ahhf74 #abac4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,pr(essor4 ,g5tile ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbg-aejg74 ,g5tile 0 ! eld] bro!r ( ,giovanni 7#ahi71 & 0 nam$ aft] ,g5tile da ,fabriano "u :om 8 fa!r _h /udi$4 ,9 #adfd1 aft] sev]e tra9+ 9 8 fa!r's s*ool1 he mov$ f ,padua to ,v5ice1 & 0 employ$ by ! ,/ate4 ,8 high reputation is %[n by ! fact t1 :5 9 #adgi ! ,sultan ,mahomet ,,ii4 appli$ to ! ,v5etians to s5d him a good pa9t]1 he 0 deput$ by !m to g to ,con/ant9ople4 ,8 visit !re 0 m>k$ by a well-kn[n incid5t4 ,he %[$ ! ,sultan a picture ( ,h]odias's daught] ) ! head ( ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,! ,sultan object$ to ! ble$+ head z untrue to nature1 & to prove 8 po9t ord]$ a slave to be behead$ 9 ,bell9i's pres5ce4 ,! pa9t] fl$ f ! sc5e ( su* exp]im5ts1 b ! influ5ce ( 8 visit is to be se5 9 ! ori5tal co/umes :i* he 0 fond ( introduc+ into 8 pictures 7z 9 ! /udies 9 ! ,briti% ,museum & ! libr>y ( ,w9dsor ,ca/le74 ,! portrait ( ! great ,ottoman conqu]or acquir$ by ! late ,sir ,h5ry ,lay>d is an autograph replica ( ! "w pa9t$ by ,g5tile at ,con/ant9ople4 ,on 8 return to ,v5ice he 0 tak5 into ! p]man5t employm5t ( ! ,/ate1 & execut$ _m works 9 ! ,ducal ,palace & else:]e2 "s 7 de/roy$ 9 ! fire ( #aegg1 o!rs rema94 ,9 #adhf ,titian1 !n a boy ( n9e1 ent]$ ,g5tile's /udio4 ,easel pictures by him are v sc>ce4 ,8 pr9cipal works are at ,v5ice1 & are ! mo/ valuable record extant ( ! city z x 0 9 8 "t4 ,!y are describ$ & highly prais$ by ,rusk9 9 8 ,guide to ! ,academy at ,v5ice4 ,9 ! same /yle is ! ,/4 ,m>k prea*+ at ,alex&ria1 n[ 9 ! ,br]a at ,milan4 ,?is "w1 left unf9i%$ :5 ,g5tile di$1 0 complet$1 z 8 w enjo9$1 by ,giovanni4 ,suppos$ to be a portrait ( ,girolamo ,malat9i1 ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ,v5ice 7notice 8 brass compasses71 :o is said to h taught ,g5tile & 8 bro!r ,giovanni ! rules ( p]spective4 ,! portrait fully ju/ifies ! fame t ,g5tile _h acquir$ z a pa9t] ( portraits1 & %[s him ! =]unn] ( ,titian 7,lay>d's edition ( ,kugl]1 i4 #cjf74 ,! prom95ce giv5 9 ?is picture to ! sitt]'s h&s %\ld be notic$4 ,! old] tradition /rictly limit$ portraiture to ! repres5tation ( ! head only1 or at mo/ to ! bu/4 ,aft]w>ds ! expressiv5ess ( ! human h& p] se came to be recognis$ 7see ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook's ,giorgione1 p4 #ai1 & comp>e ! portraits ,nos4 #hjh & #addj74 #abad4 ,,coriolanus1 ,,volumnia1 ,,& ,,veturia4 ,mi*ele da ,v]ona 7,v]onese3 #adgj-aebc87 ,mi*ele1 a pupil ( ,dom5ico ,morone 7#abaa71 0 a contempor>y & sometimes an assi/ant ( ,cavazzola 7#gce74 ,! works ( ! two are easily di/+ui%able4 ,mi*ele1 says ,morelli1 is m po9t$ 9 ! fold+s ( 8 drap]ies1 z well z 9 ! f+]s ( 8 h&s1 :i* are always r /umpy 9 ,cavazzola4 ,9 conception1 h[ev]1 ,cavazzola is f> above ,mi*ele1 & also m elegant & noble 9 8 draw+ 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #ed74 ,_m ( ,mi*ele's works are to be se5 at ,v]ona4 ,8 l&scape backgr\nds1 z 9 ! pres5t picture1 are int]e/+4 ,coriolanus1 a noble ,roman1 s call$ f ,corioli1 a city ( ! ,volscians he _h tak51 bore himself haughtily1 & 0 bani%$4 ,nurs+ 8 rev5ge1 he ?rew himself into ! arms ( ! ,volscians1 det]m9$ h5ce=? to be> himself ,z if a man 7 au?or ( himself1 ,& knew no o!r k91 & advanc$ at _! head ^u ,rome4 ,! ,romans1 9 t]ror1 endeav\r$ 9 va9 to appease him1 & at la/ s5t out 8 wife1 ,volumnia1 ) h] *ild1 "h kneel+ be=e him1 & 8 "m1 ,veturia 7,volumnia 9 ,%akespe>e's play71 to int]c$e4 ,9 _! pres5ce ! /rong man gave way2 he ?r[s himself on 8 knee1 & is re/or$ once m to human love-- ,l a dull actor n[1 ,i h =got my "p 444 ,o1 a kiss ,long z my exile1 sweet z my rev5ge6 ,n[1 by ! jeal\s que5 ( heav51 t kiss ,i c>ri$ f !e1 de>2 & my true lip ,ha? virg9'd x e'er s9ce4 ,ye gods6 ,i prate1 ,& ! mo/ noble "m ( ! _w ,leave unsalut$3 s9k1 my knee1 i' ! e>?4 ,,%akespe>e3 ,coriolanus1 ,act v4 ,sc4 #c4 #abae4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,dom5ico ,v5eziano 7di$ #adfa74 ,see #gff4 ,= ! hi/ory ( ?is picture 7n[ )drawn f exhibition7 see "u #gff4 ,! re/orations ( #ahea !re ref]r$ to 7 9 great "p remov$ aft] ! acquisition ( ! picture by ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,b x 0 f\nd1 late 9 #aijd1 t its /ate ?reat5$ its imm$iate de/ruction1 & x 0 hop$ t ! mis*ief might be arre/$ by re-l9+4 ,! pigm5t 01 h[ev]1 f\nd to be fall+ f ! pla/] gr\nd 9 su* a way t re-l9+1 :i* w\ld affect only ! adh]5ce ( ! gr\nd to ! canvas back+1 0 useless1 & v reluctant rec\rse 0 _h to ! process ( transf]r+ ! picture itself to canvas4 ,?is transf] result$ 9 su* a loss to ! picture t x has be5 )drawn f public exhibition1 &1 = ! pres5t1 x is ?\ght bett] to leave x z a g5u9e picture1 ( int]e/ to connoisseurs1 r ?an subject x to ! ext5sive repa9t+ )\t :i* x w\ld h>dly be intelligible to ! ord9>y visitor 7,director's ,report1 #aije74 ,a small copy ( ! picture is exhibit$ among ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 #abaf1 #abaf a b4 ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,rebel ,,angels4 ,sp9ello ,aret9o 7,tuscan3 ab\t #accc-adaj74 ,see #eha4 ,^! fragm5ts ( a fresco1 n[ transf]r$ to canvas1 are ( p>ticul> int]e/ f ! foll[+ m5tion ( x by ,vas>i4 ,he relates h[ ,sp9ello ,aret9o1 aft] execut+ important works 9 v>i\s cities ( ,italy1 return$ to 8 native city1 ,arezzo1 & v %ortly settl$ d[n to decorate ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia degli ,angeli4 ,! subject *os5 0 c]ta9 /ories f ! life ( ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,at ! high alt>1 says ,vas>i1 he repres5t$ ,lucif] fix+ 8 seat 9 ! ,nor?1 ) ! fall ( ! angels1 :o are *ang$ into devils z !y desc5d to ! e>?4 ,9 ! air appe>s ,/4 ,mi*ael 9 combat ) ! old s]p5t ( sev5 heads & t5 horns1 :ile b5ea? & 9 ! c5tre ( ! picture is ,lucif]1 already *ang$ into a mo/ hide\s bea/4 ,& s anxi\s 0 ! arti/ to make him frightful & horrible t x is said--su* is sometimes ! p[] ( imag9ation--t ! figure he _h pa9t$ appe>$ to him 9 8 sleep1 dem&+ to "k :]e ! pa9t] _h se5 him look+ s ugly z t1 & :]e=e he p]mitt$ 8 p5cils to (f] him1 ! said ,lucif]1 s mortify+ an affront4 ,vas>i attributes a fatal result to ?is vision4 ,! arti/ awoke1 he says1 9 su* extremity ( t]ror t he 0 unable to cry out1 b %ook & trembl$ s viol5tly t 8 wife1 awak5+1 ha/5$ to 8 assi/ance4 ,b ! %ock 0 s great t he 0 on ! po9t ( expir+ sudd5ly f ?is accid5t1 & did n 9 fact survive x beyond a v %ort "t1 dur+ :i* he rema9$ 9 a dispirit$ condition1 ) eyes f :i* all intellig5ce _h dep>t$ 7i4 #bfi74 ,9 fact1 h[ev]1 ,sp9ello liv$ _m ye>s & execut$ sev]al important works aft] ! date 9 "q4 ,"s ye>s ago ! *ur* ( ! ,angeli 0 dismantl$1 & ! great] portion ( ! frescoes p]i%$4 ,sir ,a4 ,h4 ,lay>d1 :o 0 pass+ ,arezzo at ! "t1 0 =tunately able to secure a l>ge piece ( ! pr9cipal fresco4 ,! fragm5t is f ! c5tre ( ! composition1 & conta9s a portion ( ! figure ( ,mi*ael & six ( ! angels foll[+ him4 ,! ar*angel1 ) rais$ sword1 is /rik+ at ! dragon2 8 att5dants1 arm$ ) spe>s & swords1 ?ru/ d[n ! demons4 ,besides ^! figures1 ,sir ,a4 ,h4 ,lay>d 0 able to save a portion ( ! decorat$ bord] ( ! fresco 7#abaf ,a ,b74 ,^! he pres5t$ to ! nation 9 #ahhf4 #abag4 ,,! ,,israelites ,,ga!r+ ,,manna4 ,ercole ,rob]ti de' ,gr&i 7,f]r>ese3 #adej-adif74 ,see #aabg4 ,! li! & s9ewy =m 9 ! nude figure ( ! "y man1 ! accurate draughtsman%ip1 ! firm modell+1 ! c>e & /udy be/[$ ev5 on ! t9y figures 9 ! backgr\nd1 ! dramatic int5tion & impression ( vitality1 indicate a famili>ity ) ! works ( ,mantegna 7,times1 ,july #bd1 #ahhf74 ,! arti/ exhibits1 adds ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 no less appreciation ( natural grace 9 ! female figures ?an ( dignity 9 ! pr9cipal male p]sonages4 #abah1 #abai4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,8 ,,bre?r54 ,francesco ,ub]t9i 7,flor5t9e3 #adid-aeeg74 ,francesco1 ! son ( ,ub]t9o1 a goldsmi?1 call$ ,il ,bac*iacca1 /udi$ fir/ "u ,p]ug9o1 & aft]w>ds ) ,franciabigio & ,&rea del ,s>to4 ,he 0 also at "o "t 9 ,rome1 :]e he liv$ on t]ms ( intimacy ) ,giulio ,romano & ,b5v5uto ,cell9i2 he is m5tion$ 9 ,cell9i's ,autobiography4 ,he 0 m p>ticul>ly successful1 says ,vas>i1 9 ! execution ( small figures1 :i* he execut$ to p]fection & ) inf9ite pati5ce4 ,ultimately ,bac*iacca 0 receiv$ into ! s]vice ( ! ,duke ,cosimo1 see+ t he 0 excell5t 9 ! del9eation ( all k9ds ( animals1 & 0 !re=e employ$ to decorate a /udy = 8 ,excell5cy1 :i* he did ) great ability1 cov]+ ! same ) birds ( v>i\s k9ds1 toge!r ) r>e plants & foliage4 ,at a lat] p]iod he pa9t$ 9 fresco ! grotto ( a f\nta9 :i* is 9 ! g>d5 ( ! ,pitti ,palace1 & also prep>$ ! designs = hang+s ( a b$ to be ri*ly embroid]$ all ov] ) /ories 9 small figures1 ?is be+ consid]$ ! mo/ gorge\s decoration ( ! k9d t has ev] be5 execut$ 9 simil> "w1 see+ t ! designs ( ,francesco h be5 work$ 9 embroid]y1 ?ickly m+l$ ) pe>ls & o!r co/ly mat]ial1 by ,antonio1 ! bro!r ( ,francesco1 :o is an excell5t ma/] 9 embroid]y 7iv4 #dib74 ,x w\ld appe> f ,vas>i's acc\nt t ,francesco's works consi/$ ( pr$elle = alt>-pieces1 & pictorial adornm5ts = w$d+ *e/s1 & o!r pieces ( art furniture4#bcf ,morelli1 h[ev]1 9 an int]e/+ *apt] on ,bac*iacca 7,roman ,gall]ies1 pp4 #ajc-aac71 claims = him a mu* m important position1 ascrib+ to him among o!r works ! *>m+ & celebrat$ ,portrait ( a ,boy 9 ! ,l\vre1 commonly attribut$ to ,raphael4 ,! pres5t panels decorat$ ! room 9 ! h\se at ,flor5ce1 f :i* ,pontormo's picture ( ,joseph also comes 7see "u #aaca72 !y 7 d\btless pa9t$ = cassoni1 or l>ge *e/s :i* 7 us$ by ! ,italians ( ! f\rte5?1 fifte5?1 & sixte5? c5turies z w>drobes4 ,9 ^? palmy days art 0 welcom$ ev]y:]e 9 ,italy1 & _h a %>e 9 all ! conc]ns ( m51 & 9 all ! ev5ts & fe/ivities ( daily life4 ,! nobles took a delight 9 enri*+ _! palaces1 _! c\ntry h\ses1 & ! *apels 9 _! *ur*es1 ) pa9t+s & sculpture1 & ev5 requir$ t _! h\sehold furniture %\ld1 :il/ useful1 be graceful & beautiful4 ,our panels 7 pur*as$ _m ye>s ago f ! heirs ( ! ,borgh]9i4 ,sev]al incid5ts occur 9 ea* ( ! two pictures1 b ! ma9 figures con/antly recur1 & we recognise !m by _! dress & look4 7#abah74 ,on ! left1 9 ?is picture1 are ,joseph's bre?r5 travell+ 9 se>* ( corn t[>ds ! l& ( ,egypt1 qua9t figures 9 fanta/ic dresses1 ) little ,b5jam91 a *ild 9 a blue frock1 & ,reub5 weep+1 & ano!r bro!r try+ 9 va9 to console him4 ,& ! fam9e 0 sore 9 ! l&4444 ,& ! m5 took 444 ,b5jam92 & rose up1 & w5t d[n to ,egypt 7,g5esis xliii4 #a1 #ae74 ,on ! "r 9 ! same picture is ,joseph welcom+ 8 bro!rs 9 ! portico ( ! palace1 ,ph>aoh's arm$ gu>d outside look+ r grimly & inhospitably on ! intrud]s4 ,! l&scape is gre5 & picturesque4 ,x is noticeable t blue 7! col\r ( hope7 is "h made sacr$ to ,joseph & ,b5jam91 ! *ildr5 ( promise1 :o are 9 e in/ance dress$ alike4 7#abai74 ,9 ! companion panel ! fur!r hi/ory ( ,joseph & 8 bre?r5 is depict$ 9 ?ree sc5es or comp>tm5ts1 divid$ by pill>s4 ,on ! left are ! bro!rs unload+ ! donkey ( ! empty meal-j>s1 n[ to be fill$ ?r\gh ,joseph's k9dness4 ,9 ! c5tre is ,joseph mak+ himself kn[n to 8 elev5 bre?r54 ,he is gaz+ t5d]ly on little ,b5jam91 :o advances t[>ds him 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,& ,joseph said unto 8 bre?r51 ,i am ,joseph3 do? my fa!r yet live8 7,g5esis xlv4 #c74 ,on ! "r are se5 ! bre?r5 dep>t+ homew>d1 & ! mule lad5 ) ,b5jam9 & ! fill$ meal-bags is be+ driv5 (f4 #abbj4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,l' ,+egno 7,umbrian3 pa9t$ #adhd-aeaa74 ,?is is ! only picture1 says ! ,(ficial ,catalogue1 :i* c be au!nticat$ ) some?+ l c]ta9ty z ! "w ( ,&rea di ,luigi1 ( ,assisi4 ,8 "n occurs 9 receipts & regi/]s f #aeje to #aeaa1 9 ! capacity ( procurator1 arbitrator1 auditor to ! magi/racy1 & f9ally ( papal ca%i] at ,assisi4 ,x 0 p]haps ?is tal5t = affairs t won him ! "n ( ,l' ,+egno4 ,vas>i says he 0 ! mo/ promis+ disciple ( ,p]ug9o1 & ! resemblance to t arti/ 9 ?is picture is /rong4 ,comp>e = in/ance ev5 s small a ?+ z ! dress patt]ns "h ) ^? 9 #bhh1 z also ! close resemblance to ! puri/ l&scape !re describ$4 #abba4 ,,d>by ,,& ,,joan4 ,abraham de ,pape 7,dut*3 di$ #afff74 ,?is pa9t]1 a fri5d & pupil ( ,g]>d ,d\1 0 a well-to-d citiz5 ( ,leyd54 ,he 0 twice ,dean ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 t place4 ,?is picture 7=m]ly 9 ! ,bl5heim ,collection7 is consid]$ "o ( ! be/ ( 8 works4 ,! pa9t]'s "n is inscrib$ on ! wood5 cupbo>d on ! wall above ! sp9n+-:eel4 #abbb4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,foliage1 ,,birds1 ,,etc4 ,mel*ior de ,hondecoet] 7,dut*3 #afcf-afie74 ,see #bjb4 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,otto ,m>seus2 b ! defac$ "p ( ! signature has rec5tly be5 deciph]$ z be+ t ( ,hondecoet]1 dat$ #affh4 #abbg4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,m>cello ,v5u/i 7,flor5t9e3 #aeae-aegi74 ,see #aaid4 ,also ,/4 ,joseph & ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ) ! sk9 ( a wild bea/ qua9tly treat$ z a head-dress4 ,a picture f a composition by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 kn[n z ,il ,sil5zio4 #abbi4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,luis de ,morales 7,spani%3 #aeji-aehf74 ,luis de ,morales 0 born at ,badajos1 & is "o ( ! mo/ native ( ,spani% arti/s4 ,he did n resort to ,italy1 su* =eign influ5ce z is disc]nible 9 him be+ r t ( ! ,flem+s2 & ! religi\s sanctity ( 8 "w won him ! surname ( ! ,div9e4 ,8 subjects1 always devotional1 71 we are told1 mo/ly ( ! sadde/1 z ! ,savi\r 9 8 h\r ( suff]+1 or dead 9 8 "m's arms1 or ! weep+ ,madonna4 ,8 object 0 to excite devotion ?r\gh images ( pa91 & to ?is end ! =ms are att5uat$ & ! faces disfigur$ by ! m>ks ( pa/ or pres5t angui%4 ,he 0 v l>gely commission$ by *ur*es & conv5ts1 & 8 fame spread ov] ,spa94 ,he 0 call$ to ! c\rt ( ,philip ,,ii4 9 #aefc1 b 0 dismiss$ z soon z he _h pa9t$ "o picture1 & !reaft] he fell into great pov]ty4 ,he _h appe>$ at c\rt1 x is said1 9 ! /yle ( a gr& seigneur :i* seem$ to ! k+ & 8 c\rti]s absurd 9 a m]e pa9t]1 & 0 ! cause ( _! disfav\r4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 h[ev]1 ! k+1 le>n+ ( 8 pov]ty1 grant$ him a p5sion4 ,9 8 e>li] p]iod1 ,morales pa9t$ cr[d$ compositions ) num]\s figures2 9 8 lat]1 small] pictures1 su* z ! "o be=e u4 #abcj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,girl4 ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo 7,flor5t9e3 #addi-adid74 ,! "n ( ,ghirl&ajo is "o ( ! great l&m>ks 9 ! hi/ory ( ,flor5t9e art4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to introduce portraits into hi/orical pictures = _! own sake1 & 8 s]ies ( frescoes 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella is p>ticul>ly int]e/+ = ! num]\s portraits ( 8 fri5ds & patrons1 dress$ 9 ! co/ume ( ! p]iod & introduc$ into sc5es ( ,flor5t9e life & ar*itecture4 ,!re is a bi%op1 says ,vas>i1 9 8 episcopal ve/m5ts & ) spectacles on 8 nose--,ghirl&ajo 0 ! fir/ ma/] :o v5tur$ to pa9t a figure we>+ spectacles--he is *ant+ ! pray]s = ! dead2 & ! fact t we d n he> him alone demon/rates to u t he is n alive1 b m]ely pa9t$4 ,^! gr\ps ( m5 & wom5 9 ,ghirl&ajo's sacr$ compositions /& by 9 ! co/ume ( _! day z spectators ( ! incid5ts repres5t$4 ,he introduc$ also ! ar*itecture ( ,flor5ce 9 ! ri*e/ display & 9 complete p]spective2 & ?us 9 8 subjects tak5 f sacr$ /ory he has left u an exalt$ picture ( life z x pres5t$ itself to him 9 t day4 ,9 ! te*nical managem5t ( fresco ,ghirl&ajo exhibits an unsurpass$ f9i%1 & work$ 9 x ) extraord9>y facility4 ,he is said to h express$ a wi% t he might be all[$ to pa9t 9 fresco ! :ole ( ! walls :i* enclos$ ! city ( ,flor5ce4 ,he 0 c>ri$ (f by ! plague 9 8 =ty-fif? ye>1 b he _h already complet$ a v l>ge body ( "w4 ,he 0 ! son ( a silk-brok] nam$ ,bigordi4 ,he & 8 bro!r ,david1 :o 0 also a pa9t]1 7 appr5tic$ to a goldsmi?4 ,_! ma/] probably manufactur$ ! g>l&s ( gold & silv] :i* 7 s mu* 9 fav\r ) ! wom5 ( ,flor5ce1 & ! "y m5 com+ f 8 %op ?us acquir$ ! "n ( del ,ghirl&ajo4 ,dom5ico e>ly %[$ 8 b5t by ! /rik+ lik5esses he drew ( ! p :o pass$ by ! goldsmi?'s %op4 ,he rema9$ to ! end ( 8 life1 says ,rusk91 a goldsmi? ) a gift ( portraiture4 ,z e>ly z #adge 8 reputation 0 e/abli%$1 = 9 t ye> he 0 call$ to ,rome to pa9t 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel1 :]e 8 ,call+ ( ,pet] & ,&rew is /ill well pres]v$4 ,among ! frescoes execut$ aft] 8 return to ,flor5ce may be m5tion$ ! ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,ognissanti1 ! hi/ory ( ,/4 ,francis 9 ! ,tr9ita1 & ! fam\s s]ies 9 ! *oir ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella4 ,copies f sev]al ( ^! works may be se5 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection4 ,!y are describ$ by ,rusk9 9 8 ,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce 7see also ,praet]ita1 vol4 ii41 & num]\s incid5tal ref]5ces 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s74 ,ghirl&ajo _h n1 p]haps1 ,giotto's dramatic in/9ct = ! he>t ( 8 subjects1 b 8 frescoes are rem>kable1 n only = _! brilliantly decorative effect1 b = _! noble & dignifi$ realism4 ,9 ! ,uffizi at ,flor5ce are 8 be/ easel pictures4 ,!re is also a f9e ,visitation 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,ghirl&ajo 0 celebrat$ fur!r z a work] 9 mosaic 7e4g4 ! mosaic ov] ! nor? door ( ! ,ca!dral at ,flor5ce74 ,he 0 twice m>ri$4 ,! pa9t] ,ridolfo 7#aadc7 0 a son by 8 fir/ wife4 ,among/ 8 o!r pupils 7 ,granacci & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! girl is ( ! same type--) ! same hair1 yell[ z ripe corn1 & ! same da9ty primness--z ! lady 9 ,mr4 ,willett's picture 7= "s ye>s on loan 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & n[ 9 ! collection ( ,m4 ,rodolphe ,kann at ,p>is71 b %e 0 p]haps ( humbl] /ation--a simple fl[] 9 h] hair & a coral necklace be+ h] only ornam5ts4 #abca4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,g5tleman4 ,sir ,antonio ,m 7,flemi%3 #aeab-aegh74 ,see #ajid4 ,a man 9 ! prime ( life1 attribut$ to ,sir ,antonio ,moro2 ! signature is p]haps apocryphal4 ,!re is little d\bt1 h[ev]1 t ! attribution is correct2 ! manipulation %[s all ! prodigi\s p[] ( ,moro4 ,8 capacity = seiz+ "* & ! f9e tone ( 8 fle% col\r are all "h4 ,! execution sugge/s ! brilliant /udy ( ,hub]t ,goltzius1 by ,moro1 9 ! ,brussels ,gall]y4 ,t ma/]piece 0 /at$ to h be5 pa9t$ 9 an h\r2 ! pres5t head be>s e indication ( almo/ equally rapid bru% "w 7,times1 ,septemb] #ai1 #ahhg74 #abcb4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,g5tleman4 ,he9ri* ,aldegrev] 7,we/phalian3 ab\t #aejb-aeee74 ,aldegrev] is a son ( ! ,r5aissance1 b he has n altoge!r escap$ ! old ,franconian /iffness & prov9cialism4444 ,8 real /r5g? is 9 engrav+4444 ,he work$ also z a goldsmi?1 & 8 ornam5tal designs are num]\s4 ,we also "k ( a small numb] ( woodcuts by him 7,woltmann1 ii4 #bcd74 ,8 pictures are v r>e4 ,! fl[] & r+ :i* figure 9 ! be/ kn[n portrait by him at ,vi5na are aga9 met ) "h1 b ?is picture is less /iff & =mal ?an t4 #abcc4 ,,! ,,blood ,,( ,,! ,,r$eem]4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,a devotional picture recall+ su* rem9isc5ces ( m$ival my/icism z are f\nd 9 _m ( our hymns-- ,come let u /& b5ea? 8 ,cross3 ,s may ! blood f out 8 side ,fall g5tly on u drop by drop4 ,jesus our ,"l is crucifi$4 ,a cold sky ) und]lit cl\ds sugge/s ! /ill & solemn h\r ( e>ly dawn1 a fitt+ "t = ! adv5t ( ?is weird & livid app>ition4 ,gaunt1 bloodless1 & ) att5uat$ limbs1 ! ,r$eem]1 we recognise1 has pass$ ?r\gh ! ,valley ( '! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?'--n victori\sly2 !re is no light ( triumph 9 ! lu/reless eyes2 no palm nor cr[n awaits ?is victim ( rel5tless hate1 ! type ( inf9ite despair & et]nal sacrifice 7,times1 ,septemb] #ai1 #ahhg7-- ,sunrise is close3 ! upp] sky is blue ,t has be5 d>kness2 & ! day is new1 ,blea*+ yon little t[n3 :]e ! :ite hue1 ,spread blank on ! horizon1 skirts ,! night-mass !re is /rife & wavy ru% ,( beams 9 flu%4444 ,! dawn is blue among ! hills & :ite ,above _! tops2 a gladness creeps 9 sight ,across ! silv]-russet slopes1 b night ,obscures ! mortal ebb & fl[ ,flu%+ ,?y ve9s2 ,?y lips 9 /rife = brea? ,are full ( dea?4 7,mi*ael ,field 9 ,sight & ,song47 ,! looks & ge/ures ( ! ,savi\r seem to demon/rate t ! blood :i* p\rs f ,8 riv5 side is freely giv5 = ! r$emption ( ! _w4 ,9 ! details ( ! picture1 :i* c>eless obs]v]s might mi/ake = m]e *ance accessories1 !re is an allegorical mean+4 ,! pav$ t]race ) ! op5 doorway symbolises ! ,p>adise rega9$ by ! ,blood ( ! ,sacrific$1 ! ideal ,*ur*1 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,new ,cov5ant1 9 contradi/9ction to ! ,hortus ,inclusus1 ! g>d5 enclos$1 )\t a door1 :i* 0 ! type ( ! ,old ,cov5ant4 ,! antique reliefs are pagan prototypes ( ! ,*ri/ian sacrifice4 ,on ! "r is ,mucius ,scaevola1 be=e ,l>s ,pors5a1 ?ru/+ 8 h& into ! fire1--! anci5t type ( h]oism & read9ess to suff]2 on ! opposite side is a pagan sacrifice1 ) ,pan play+ ! pipes1 signify+ ! propitiatory sacrifices ( ! anci5ts1 & ?us =e%ad[+ ! ,sacrifice on ! ,cross4 ,! l&scape backgr\nd c>ries out ! same ideas4 ,on ! "r is a b>r5 hill ) leafless trees1 & at its base "s anci5t ru9s & a crumbl+ f\nta94 ,9 contra/ to ?is on ! opposite side is a prosp]\s & well-=tifi$ city1 ly+ amid mead[s2 a *ur* t[]2 ! sky above is rosy ) ! light ( e>ly dawn4 ,figures are se5 turn+ f ! anci5t ru9s & mak+ _! way along ! pa? :i* leads to a new & bett] home1 ! ,*ri/ian city 7,ri*t]'s ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #cg74 ,?is little picture is among ! e>lie/ ( ,bell9i's works4 ,! abnormal l5g? ( ! figure ( ,*ri/ & ! exagg]at$ l5g? & /raightness ( ! =e>ms are po9ts :i* %\ld be notic$ 9 ?is connection1 resembl+ z !y d *>act]i/ics ( o!r e>ly works by ! pa9t]1 & also ! draw+s ( 8 fa!r1 ,jacopo4 ,b already1 9 spite ( ! ar*aism ( =m1 he %[s a feel+ = atmosph]ic tonality2 ! ru9 to ! "r & ! two figures ne> x are1 z pa9t]s say1 9 _! place2 t is to say1 ! treatm5t z reg>ds relations ( tone is su* z ! l9e> p]spective w\ld lead u to expect4 ,/ill m surpris+ is ! way 9 :i* ! eye is l$ d[n ! valley to free spaces ( lum9\s air 7,rog] ,fry3 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 p4 #ah74 ,! subject is a r>e "o 9 ,italian art4 ,mr4 ,fry gives a reproduction ( a simil> figure 9 a picture by ,crivelli 9 ! ,poldi ,pezzoli ,collection at ,milan2 & ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 "o f a woodcut 9 ,savon>ola's treatise on ,humility1 fir/ pr9t$ 9 #adib4 #abcd4 ,a ,,muse ,,inspir+ ,a ,,c\rt ,,poet4 ,dosso ,dossi 7,f]r>ese3 #adgi-aedb74 ,see #fdj4 ,call$ a c\rt poet because1 "o may suppose1 ( 8 sleek & un9spir$ appe>ance2 b poets d n always look _! p>ts1 & 'tis ! function ( ! ,muse to m\ld ! secret gold4 ,b p]haps ! arti/ _h "s g5tly s>ca/ic int5tion1 = x is b a small sprig t ! ,muse has sp>$ to ! poet f h] g>l&4 ,! head ( ! poet is cle>ly a portrait4 ,t ( ! ,muse is z f9e 9 te*nique & condition z any?+ 9 ! :ole range ( ,dossi's "w 7,b5son74 #abci1 #abdj4 ,,! ,,murd] ,,( ,,! ,,innoc5ts4 ,girolamo ,mocetto 7,v5etian3 work$ #adhd-aead74 ,mocetto 0 a native ( ,v]ona1 b a pupil ( ,giovanni ,bell9i at ,v5ice4 ,he 0 "o ( ! e>lie/1 says ,lanzi 7ii4 #afg71 & lea/ poli%$ among ,bell9i's disciples4 ,& x is int]e/+ to contra/ ! accompli%$ & beautiful "w ( ! ma/] 7#abcc7 ) ! almo/ ludicr\s imp]fections ( ^! two pictures by ! pupil4 ,notice especially ! absurd attitude ( ! att5dant to ! left1 9 #abci2 & 9 #abdj1 ! expression ( grief 9 ! "m4 ,mocetto's claim to di/9ction re/s r on 8 r>e engrav+s1 execut$ f ! designs ( ,giovanni ,bell9i & ,mantegna4 ,he 0 also ! pa9t] ( ! great w9d[ 9 ! *ur* ( ,,ss4 ,giovanni e ,paolo 7,v5ice71 :i*1 al?\gh badly re/or$1 /ill rema9s a magnific5t "w 7,lay>d1 i4 #ccb74 ,^! works probably =m$ ! w+s ( a tripty*4 ,9 ! =m] sc5e ,h]od directs ! massacre :i* has already begun2 9 ! second1 ! massacre is at its height4 #abda4 ,,*ri/ ,,prea*+ ,,9 ,,! ,,temple4 ,p$ro ,campaa 7,flemi%-,italian3 #aejc-aehj74 ,! pa9t] ( ?is picture =ms an int]e/+ l9k 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,9 ,spa9 ! influ5ce ex]cis$ ov] ! national s*ool by ! nor!rn ,go?ic ma/]s 0 weak5$ at an e>ly /age by ! ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,/range to say1 a ,flem+1 :o _h le>n$ 8 art 9 ! s*ool ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 0 ! *ief in/rum5t by :i* ,italy ass]t$ h] p[]4 ,pet] de ,kamp5c]1 to :om ! ,spani>ds gave ! "n ( ,p$ro ,campaa1 0 born 9 ,brussels4 ,he left ,italy1 :]e he _h enjoy$ ! protection ( ,c>d9al ,grimani1 = ,seville 7#aedh71 :]e he f\nd$ an academy4 ,luis de ,morales 7see #abbi7 is said to h be5 among 8 disciples4 ,"o ( 8 ma/]pieces1 a ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 9 ,santa ,cruz1 0 ! picture :i* ,murillo 0 nev] tir$ ( admir+ 7see ! /ory told "u #ac74 ,besides su* l>ge alt>-pieces1 he 0 accu/om$1 says ,lanzi 7i4 #djb1 ,bohn's edition71 to pa9t small pictures1 :i* 7 eag]ly s\ght aft] by ! ,engli%1 & transf]r$ to _! c\ntry1 :]e !y 7 highly priz$4 ,9 #aefj ,campaa return$ to 8 native city1 & became (ficial pa9t] to ! tape/ry works !re4 ,! subject ( ?is celebrat$ picture 7z ,lanzi calls x7 is ,! ,magdal5 l$ by ,/4 ,m>?a to ! ,temple1 to he> ! prea*+ ( ,*ri/4 ,m>y1 ! si/] ( ,m>?a & ,laz>us1 is id5tifi$ 9 leg5d ) ! ,magdal51 & h] conv]sion is said to h begun ) ! incid5t "h depict$4 ,! kneel+ figure ( ! ,magdal5 is conspicu\s among/ ! wom5 li/5]s2 %e is enc\rag$ by ,m>?a1 :o po9ts to ! prea*] 7see ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #bai1 ed4 #ahej1 = o!r repres5tations ( ?is subject74 #abdc4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,c4 ,w4 ,heimba* 7,g]man3 #afac-afgh74 ,dat$ #affb4 ,notice ! *>act]i/ic /eeple-cr[n$ hat4 #abdg4 ,,! ,,c>d ,,play]s4 ,nicolas ,maes 7,dut*3 #afcb-afic74 ,see #aec4 ,?is picture1 pur*as$ 9 #ahhh at ! sale ( ! ,gatton ,p>k 7,"l ,ox5bridge's7 ,collection1 0 /at$ by ! auctione] to be by ,rembr&t1 b !re is little d\bt t x is really by 8 disciple1 ,maes2 ?\gh1 z x is l>g] ?an mo/ ( ! kn[n works by t ma/]1 o!r critics h ascrib$ x to ano!r pupil ( ,rembr&t1 ,c>l ,fab]1 or ,fabricius4 ,9 any case x is unmi/akably ( ! ,rembr&t s*ool1 & owes its inspiration to ! me?od ( pres5tation peculi> to ! ma/]4 ,f e te*nical po9t ( view x is fir/-rate4 ,x is infus$ ) ! l>g5ess ( /yle1 ! j appreciation ( "*1 & ! gl[+ col\r1 to be f\nd 9 ,rembr&t's matur$ works4 ,x is ! turn ( ! girl to play4 ,%e reg>ds h] h& 9 evid5t p]plexity1 d\btful :i* c>d to ?r[ d[n4 ,! man is app>5tly sure ( 8 game 7,times1 ,june #d1 #ahhh74 #abdh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,b>?olomeus van d] ,hel/ 7,dut*3 #afaa-afgj74 ,see #adj4 ,! sitt] belong$ to ! ,braganza family4 ,s prematurely demure is ?is pla9 little girl t1 9 spite ( ! fact t h] hair is d[n & t %e we>s a r\nd nurs]y cap1 %e is dignifi$ ) ! title ( ,a ,lady4 ,%e is c]ta9ly e in* a gr[n-up lady 9 h] ri* brocade dress1 pe>l necklace1 & co/ly fea!rs4 ,van d] ,hel/ gave special att5tion1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 to ! discrim9ation ( /uffs1 & 8 skill 9 reproduc+ ! lu/re & %imm] ( jewell]y or gold embroid]y & ! delicacy ( ! lace-work]'s art has nev] be5 equall$4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afde4 #abea4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,frans ,hals 7,dut*3 #aehj-afff74 ,see #ajba4 ,x is only at ,ha>lem t ! full p[] ( ,hals c be se52 b ?is picture %[s some?+ ( 8 da% & facility4 ,!re is1 inde$1 ^u x a /amp ( p[] & individuality1 alike 9 conception & treatm5t1 :i* makes x "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ portraits 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,x is sign$ ) ! pa9t]'s monogram1 & dat$ #afcc4 ,possibly x is a portrait ( ! pa9t] himself2 & c]ta9ly x %[s ! type ( a man to :i* ,hals belong$--,hals1 ! da%+ volunte] :o f\ght 9 ! milit>y guilds1 ! good-=-no?+1 d>$evil fell[ :o lov$ 8 glass & 0 none too fai?ful 9 8 dome/ic relations1 ^: excesses br\ght him f9ally to p5ury1 b ^: high _s & unfail+ da% enabl$ him to rema9 true1 ?r\gh x all1 to ! call+ ( 8 art4 #abeb4 ,a ,,fruit-,,piece4 ,frans ,snyd]s 7,flemi%3 #aegi-afeg74 ,snyd]s 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal ,flemi% pa9t]s ( animals & /ill life1 & 8 tal5ts 7 s mu* admir$ by ,rub5s t ! latt] (t5 employ$ him to pa9t fruit1 game1 & o!r accessories 9 8 pictures4 ,rub5s 9 ex*ange sometimes drew ! figures 9 pictures by ,snyd]s1 :om1 z a la/ pro( ( affection1 he appo9t$ by w to manage ! sale ( 8 works ( art4 ,snyd]s receiv$ _m commissions1 too1 f ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t & f ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,spa94 ,8 e>li] pictures 7 conf9$ to repres5tations--su* z ?is "o ( fruit & vegetables1 or ( dead game & fi%4 ,9 ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 p>5ts1 :o 7 proprietors ( a l>ge eat+-h\se1 he _h ample opportunity ( /udy+ su* models4 ,snyd]s is n to be surpass$1 says ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 9 ! pa9t+ ( fruit4 ,) 8 f9e appreciation ( col\r1 & 8 l>ge me?od ( h&l+1 he reproduc$ ) few b ma/]ly t\*es ! *>act]i/ic surface ( ea* lusci\s product ( ! g>d51 ) great] tru? to nature ?an 0 g5]ally atta9$ by ^? pa9t]s :o s\ght x by means ( m9ute & labori\s imitation4 ,aft]w>ds ,snyd]s enl>g$ 8 scope1 & produc$ ^? sc5es ( ! *ase = :i* he became celebrat$4 ,! vig\r :i* ,snyd]s ?rew into ^! productions is extraord9>y1 b pictures ( animals 9 savage *ase or but*]$ agony d n appeal to all ta/es4 ,i "k no pictures1 says ,rusk91 m %ameful to humanity ?an ! bo> & lion hunts ( ,rub5s & ,snyd]s1 signs ( disgrace all ! deep] because ! p[]s desecrat$ are s great4 ,! pa9t] ( ! village ale-h\se sign may1 n di%on\rably1 pa9t ! fox-hunt = ! village squire2 b ! occupation ( magnific5t art p[] 9 giv+ semblance ( p]petuity to ^? bodily pangs :i* ,nature has m]cifully orda9$ to be transi5t1 & 9 =c+ u1 by ! fasc9ation ( its /ormy skill1 to dwell on t f :i* eyes ( m]ciful m5 %\ld in/9ctively turn away1 & eyes ( high-m9d$ m5 scornfully1 is di%on\rable alike 9 ! p[] :i* x degrades1 & ! joy to :i* x betrays 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #ai74 #abee4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,/ill ,,life4 ,jan ,jans van de ,velde 7,dut*3 born #afbb74 ,?is r>e pa9t]1 p]haps ! son ( ,jan van de ,velde1 ! engrav]1 0 settl$ at ,am/]dam 9 #afdb4 ,besides be+ a pa9t] he 0 9 bus9ess z a brok]1 & 0 describ$ 9 ! m>riage regi/] z a silv]-wire draw]4 ,?is picture is dat$ #afef4 #abef4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,/ill ,,life4 ,h]man ,/e5wyck 7,dut*3 #ag? ,c5tury74 ,?is ,/e5wyck is n to be confus$ ) ! pa9t] ( ar*itectural int]iors 7see #aacb74 ,h]man1 & a bro!r1 ,piet]1 7 pa9t]s ( /ill-life subjects at ,leyd54 #abeg4 ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,murillo 7,spani%3 #afah-afhb74 ,see #ac4 ,a sket* = ! l>ge picture n[ 9 ! ,l\vre 7,no4 #edj74 ,l s _m ( ! sket*es ( ,murillo1 x is s light 9 t\*1 says "o ( ! critics1 s exquisite 9 col\r1 z to be1 f an arti/ic po9t ( view1 pref]able to ! f9i%$ picture4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! only advantage :i* ,murillo ga9s f smallness ( scale4 ,!re is a prett9ess1 & ev5 a s5tim5tality1 p]missible on a small scale :i* (f5ds ! dignity ( a l>ge canvas4 ,?us1 ! affectation ( ! att5dant angels is f> less absurd "h ?an 9 ! l>ge picture4 ,"o ( ! *]ubs %r9ks back1 adds ,mr4 ,ea/lake 9 8 ,l\vre catalogue1 fright5$ at a dog1 :i* seems a /rangely human act ( weakness2 ano!r holds up a piece ( baby-l951 ) a provok+ly fanta/ic air4 ,b h]e9 we h ! v *>act]i/ics :i* make ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ,murillo's pictures int]e/+4 ,9 ! e>ly ,italian pictures ! ,virg9 is a great lady1 liv+ 9 a f9e h\se or spaci\s cloi/]4 ,b 9 ,spa9 ! symbols ( devotion pass$ into realities2 & a comb9ation ( my/icism 9 conception ) realism 9 treatm5t is ! di/+ui%+ note ( ! ,spani% religi\s s*ool4 ,"o c\ld n wi% = a pretti] pres5tm5t ( ?is m+l$ note ?an is af=d$ by ?is little sket*1 ) its angels half 9 ec/atic adoration ov] ! ,lily ( ,ed51 & half 9 human playfulness--a sket* :i* seems to comb9e ) ! frank realities ( a humble nurs]y ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ,keble's ,*ri/ian ,ye>3-- ,ave ,m>ia6 bless$ maid6 ,lily ( ,ed5's fragrant %ade1 ,:o c express ! love ,t nurtur$ !e s pure & sweet1 ,mak+ ?y he>t a %elt] meet ,= ,jesus' ,holy ,dove6 #abeh4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,/ill ,,life ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,*>d9 7,fr5*3 #afii-aggi74 ,jean ,bapti/e ,simon ,*>d9 0 ! contempor>y ( ,b\*] 7#ajij71 & 8 pictures may s]ve to rem9d u t !re 0 a b\rgeoisie 9 ,france z well z a noblesse :5 ,l\is ,,xv4 0 k+4 ,! simple subject ( ?is picture--a loaf ( br[n bread1 ) a bottle ( w9e1 spread out on a piece ( old newspap]--takes u f> away f ! luxuri\s trifl+ ( ! ,c\rt pa9t]s4 ,*>d9 foll[$ ! pa? ( frank realism1 treat+1 h[ev]1 all 8 subjects ) ref9em5t4 ,to ,dut* precision he add$ ,gallic grace4 ,he pa9t$ ei!r /ill life 7z "h7 or sc5es f ! dome/ic life ( ! p 7z 9 #affd1 & 9 a picture 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y74 ,8 treatm5t 0 devoid ( affectation1 & 8 col\r+ fre% & agreeable4 ,he is ! be/ col\ri/ 9 ! ,salon1 said ,did]ot ( him 9 8 lifetime4 ,*>d91 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 hone/ indu/ry1 knew h[ difficult x 0 to excel1 & said on "o occasion to ,did]ot & ! o!r critics1 ,g5tly1 good sirs1 g5tly6 ,out ( all ! pictures t are "h seek ! v wor/2 & "k t two ?\s& unhappy wret*es h bitt5 _! bru%es 9 two ) _! tee?1 9 despair ( ev] do+ ev5 s badly4 ,*>d9's fell[-work]s appreciat$ 8 m]its1 & he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,academy 9 #agbh1 becom+ ,treasur] ( t body 9 #agee4 ,!re is a l>ge collection ( 8 works 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,!y fell into disrepute dur+ ! succe$+ reign ( ,david & ! classical s*ool1 b !y h aga9 won a high position 9 ! e/imation ( ^? :o "k4 ,?is picture 7:i* is sign$1 & dat$ #aged7 0 pres5t$ to ! ,gall]y2 = ,no4 #affd1 pur*as$ 9 #ahih1 ! sum ( #gba 0 paid4 ,*>d9's pictures %[ t in/9ctive p[] ( retic5ce :i* is "o ( ! secrets ( f9e art4 ,x is :at gives value to su* humble ef=ts z ! /udy ( /ill-life subjects1 & raises !m--z 9 ! works ( ! ,fr5* pa9t]s1 ,*>d9 especially1 & ( "s ( ! ,dut* pa9t]s--above ! level ( m]e me*anical imitations1 & trans=ms !m into works capable ( giv+ u real pleasure 7,poynt]'s ,lectures on ,art1 p4 #aie74 #abfj-abgj4 ,,e>ly ,,greek ,,portraits4 ,^! elev5 portraits are "p ( ! f9d by ,mr4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 9 8 excavations at ,haw>a1 9 ! ,fay\m 7,middle ,egypt71 & are ( great int]e/ z supply+ a fre% l9k 9 ! hi/orical developm5t ( art z exhibit$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,"h is portraiture 9 its infancy4 ,b ev5 ^! portraits1 done probably by ,grco-,egyptian arti/s 9 ! second or ?ird c5tury ,a4,d41 are lat] developm5ts f an e>li] /age4 ,!y 7 affix$ to ! outside cov]+ ( mummies 9 a position correspond+ to ! head ( ! corpse3#bcg ! exact arrangem5t c be se5 9 two mummies f ! same f9d1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,!y are d]iv$1 says ,miss ,amelia ,b4 ,edw>ds1 by a cle>ly trac$ process ( evolution f ! portrait-heads fir/ modell$ 9 /ucco ^u ,egyptian mummy cases1 & !n pa9t$4 ,f col\r$ portraiture 9 high relief to col\r$ portraiture on flexible canvas1 :]e a c]ta9 am\nt ( relief 0 obta9$ by ! prom95ce ( ! b&ag$ face b5ea?1 0 "o /ep2 & f ! flexible canvas to ! panel ^u :i* ! semblance ( relief 0 giv5 by light & %ad[ & =e%ort5+ 0 ano!r & f> m important /ep4 ,x m>k$ ! transition f ! ,ea/]n to ! ,we/]n s*ool ( pa9t+4 ,! portraits are pa9t$ ) pigm5ts ( ri* col\r on ?9 panels ( c$> wood1 wax be+ ! m$ium employ$4 ,! r lumpy surface or impa/o :i* comes f ! use ( a wax m$ium is v obvi\s4 ,! melt$ wax rapidly h>d5$ :5 ! bru% t\*$ ! cold surface ( ! panel1 & s prev5t$ ! pigm5t f be+ laid 9 a smoo?1 ev5 mann]4 ,! wood 0 n1 l /ucco1 suffici5tly absorb5t = ! subsequ5t application ( heat to get rid ( ! lumpy surface by driv+ ! sup]flu\s wax bel[ ! surface 7,middleton's ,rema9s ( ,anci5t ,rome1 i4 #ajj74 ,! p]sons buri$ ) ^! panel portraits 7 mo/ly ( ,greek orig92 b "s--z1 = in/ance1 ! man 7,no4 #abfe1 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,hawor?7--seem$ r to be ( ! ,roman type4 ,! faces exhibit all v>iations1 f liv+ grace to ! emptie/ vacuity4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! bett] portraits 7 pa9t$ f ! life1 :il/ 9 o!r cases ! pa9t] 0 p]haps only s5t = aft] dea?1 & ?is may acc\nt = ! vague & lifeless looks ( _m ( ! portraits1 inanimate 9 spite ( ! wide1 op51 & vacu\s smile4 ,x w be notic$ t ! /yle ( ! portraits is usually conv5tional precisely 9 ^? details :i* make ! diff]5ce betwe5 "o liv+ face & ano!r4 ,! eyes1 :i* m ?an any o!r feature %\ld imp>t ! liv+ expression 9 all ^! cases1 are execut$ 9 a p]functory & =mal mann]4 ,& !y are1 moreov]1 9 _m cases too l>ge = ! face4 ,?is is n m]ely due to ! inability ( ! arti/s1 = _m ( ^! portraits %[ a real grasp ( "* & a di/9ct te*nical skill 9 ! modell+1 notably 9 t1 p]haps1 mo/ difficult ( tasks1 ! indication ( ! play ( muscles ar\nd ! m\?4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ,i ?9k no "o w d5y t ! measure ( success a*iev$ 9 "s ( ! be/ ( ^! portraits is v rem>kable4 ,! old man 9 p>ticul> 7#abfe7 %[s a bread? ( /yle & a quiet hum\r :i* rem9ds u ( "s ( ! ,dut* ma/]s ( ! ,t5i]s s*ool4 ,( c\rse !re are good & bad among !m2 ! quality probably dep5d$ to "s ext5t ^u ! price :i* ! relative c\ld af=d to pay4 ,"o wond]s :at ! price may h be51 especially :5 we read ( ! enorm\s sums :i* great pictures fet*$ 9 ! palmy days ( ,greek pa9t+4 ,mo/ ( ^! p seem to h be5 well to d1 z ! gold wrea?s ( ! m5 & ! jewell]y ( ! wom5 prove 7,cecil ,smi?1 *4 vi4 ( ,w4 ,m4 ,f4 ,petrie's ,haw>a1 ,biahmu1 & ,ars9oe3 #ahhi74 ,no4 #abfa reta9s ! great] "p ( a gilt gesso bord]1 /amp$ or modell$ ) a wavy t5dril & bud patt]n4 #abgg4 ,a ,,man',s ,,portrait4 ,nicolas ,maes 7,dut*3 #afcb-afic74 ,see #aec4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #afff4 ,a s+ul>ly lifelike portrait ( a s+ul>ly unattractive face4 #abgh4 ,a ,,convivial ,,p>ty4 ,h5drik ,g]ritsz ,pot 7,dut*3 ab\t #afjj-afef74 ,! picture is sign$ ,,hp 7on ! side ( ! project+ *imney74 ,sev]al pictures--*iefly conv]sation-pieces & portraits 7includ+ "o ( ,*>les ,i4 9 ! ,l\vre7--be> ^! initials4 ,!y are suppos$ to belong to ! above-nam$ arti/1 ( :om x is record$ t he visit$ ,engl& & made portraits ( ! k+4 ,an ord9>y sc5e ( ! k9d1 b !re is a pleasant t\* 9 ! little dog :o furtively licks ! h& ( its half-tipsy ma/]4 #abhj4 ,,*ri/ ,,appe>+ ,,aft] ,,8 ,,resurrection ,unkn[n 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,! ,virg9 ,m>y sits on ! edge ( an old-fa%ion$ b$/ead4 ,*ri/1 ) ! m>ks ( ! w\nds 9 brea/ & feet1 faces h]1 & beh9d him is a great company ( sa9ts1 kneel+4 ,highly f9i%$ ?r\gh\t4 #abhb4 ,,san ,,z5obio ,,re/or+ ,,to ,,life ,a ,,dead ,,*ild4 ,jacopo ,*im5ti da ,empoli 7,flor5t9e3 #aeed-afdj74 ,*im5ti1 ( ,empoli1 ne> ,flor5ce1 0 an imitator ( ,&rea del ,s>to1 & di/+ui%$ = 8 ,madonnas2 he 0 di/+ui%$ also = 8 love ( good eat+1 & acquir$ f 8 contempor>ies ! nickname ( ,l' ,empilo1 in/ead ( ,l' ,empoli1 :i* is z mu* z to say /ewpan 7,wornum1 ,epo*s ( ,pa9t+1 p4 #cef74 ,he 0 l>gely employ$ 9 ! *ur*es ( ,flor5ce & ! neighb\rhood4 ,8 be/ production is 8 ,/4 ,ives 9 ! ,uffizi3 9 noble conception & tru? & gl[ ( col\r x rem9ds u ( ! be/ ( ! old ,flor5t9e ma/]s4 ,/4 ,z5obio 7di$ ,a4,d4 #dag7 0 a ,bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 fam\s 9 8 "t = 8 eloqu5ce & good works1 & a fav\rite sa9t ) ! ,flor5t9es 9 aft] ages4 ,! foll[+ is ! leg5d pa9t$ 9 ?is picture3--,a ,fr5* lady ( noble l9eage1 :o 0 p]=m+ a pilgrimage to ,rome1 /opp$ at ,flor5ce on ! way1 9 ord] to see ! good bi%op ,z5obio1 ( :om %e _h he>d s mu*1 & hav+ receiv$ 8 bless+ %e proce$$ to ,rome1 leav+ 9 8 c>e h] little son4 ,! day be=e h] return to ,flor5ce1 ! *ild di$4 ,%e 0 ov]:elm$ ) grief1 & took ! *ild & laid him d[n at ! feet ( ,/4 ,z5obio1 :o1 by ! efficacy ( 8 pray]s1 re/or$ ! *ild to life1 & gave him back to ! arms ( 8 "m 7,mrs4 ,jameson1 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 p4 #dae74 #abhd4 ,,/4 ,,francis ,,& ,,/4 ,,m>k4 ,antonio ,viv>9i 7,v5etian3 di$ #adgj74 ,see #gfh4 ,a companion panel to ! "o already 9 ! ,gall]y2 see #gfh4 ,! design ( ! p$e/al is1 x w be se51 ! same 9 bo?4 #abhe4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,napoleon ,i4 ,horace ,v]net 7,fr5*3 #aghi-ahfc74 ,emile ,john ,horace ,v]net1 soldi] & arti/1 0 ! gr&son ( ,claude ,joseph ,v]net 7#bcf74 ,he 0 decorat$ 9 #ahad by ,napoleon = 8 gallant conduct be=e ! enemy at ! ,b>rire de ,cli*y1 on :i* occasion he s]v$ 9 a regim5t ( huss>s4 ,9 ! ,l\vre !re is a picture by him repres5t+ ! def5ce ( ,p>is on t occasion4 ,on ! fall ( ! ,empire he left ,france = a "t1 b he gradually won ! fav\r ( ! c\rt4 ,9 #ahcc he jo9$ ! ,fr5* army at ,algi]s1 & !re ga!r$ mat]ial = ! huge battle-pieces :i* he pa9t$ = ,l\is ,philippe4 ,! ,crimean ,w> furni%$ him ) ano!r cong5ial set ( subjects4 ,8 "w _h a great vogue 9 its day1 b ow$ m to its patriotic & /irr+ subject-matt] ?an to abid+ arti/ic qualities4 ,less ideal ?an ! beautiful sket* :i* ,david made ( ,napoleon z ,fir/ ,consul1 or ! lat] conv5tional pictures pa9t$ = a g5]ation :i* _h n se5 ! orig9al4 ,!re is no dreamy int5sity 9 ! eyes1 & no engag+ smile4 ,! fam\s lock 9 ! c5tre ( ! =ehead is !re1 & ! face is /ill h&some1 impos+1 & resolute2 b !re is already some?+ ( ! heav9ess :i* presag$ 8 fall4 #abhf4 ,a ,,boy ,,dr9k+4 ,murillo 7,spani%3 #afah-afhb74 ,see #ac4 ,! boy is re/+ 8 left arm on a table & hold+ a squ>e bottle1 l "o ( ^? us$ = s*i$am4 ,! head is f9ely modell$1 ) a firm1 broad t\*2 ! bright eyes are deep set "u ! br[1 & !y betray eag] delight 9 ! draught he is tak+4 ,! fle% tones are unusually pure & bright = ,murillo4 ,! picture seems to be t :i*1 nam$ ',a ,spani% ,y\? ,dr9k+1' 0 sold 9 #ahcf ) ,"l ,*>les ,t[n%5d's collection = #dad4 ,) ! ,e>l ( ,cl>e's pictures 0 sold1 9 #ahfd1 ',a ,peasant hold+ a ,bottle & dr9k+ f a ,glass1' :i* _h belong$ to ,pr9ce ,talleyr& & ,"l ,c4 ,t[n%5d1' = #acfe 7,a!num74 #abhg4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,an ,,art ,,gall]y4 ,dut* ,s*ool 7#ag? ,c5tury74 ,( int]e/ alike = its te*nical skill & = its hi/orical in=mation4 ,no less ?an =ty-two pictures hang ^u ! walls ( ! ,art ,gall]y1 & ! collection is v int]e/+ z %[+ ! ta/e ( an amateur ( ! p]iod4 ,9 addition to ^!1 !re are globes1 gems1 maps1 engrav+s1 nautical in/rum5ts1 pieces ( sculpture1 & o!r objects ( v]tu--all pa9t$ ) m9iature-l delicacy4 ,especially *>m+ is an elaborately inlaid cab9et ) *9a & o!r curios ^u x4 ,notice also ! f9e ,p]sian c>pet4 ,! art treasures are be+ eag]ly scann$ by sev]al gr\ps ( connoisseurs1 :il/--) a t\*1 p]haps1 ( satiric int5t--a monkey is p]*$ on ! w9d[-sill1 criticis+ ! critics4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ) only ?ree exceptions all ! pa9t+s depict$ 9 ! ,art ,gall]y are 9 black frames4 ,?is 0 ! common practice ) ! ,l[ ,c\ntry pa9t]s4 ,sev]al ( ! late/ additions to ! ,dut* pictures 9 ! ,gall]y are 9 _! orig9al black frames4 ,! fam\s ,t5i]s at ,vi5na ( ,! ,ar*duke's ,gall]y is an equally apt illu/ration ( ! ta/e ( ,dut* & ,flemi% pa9t]s 7,a!num1 #bnd ,janu>y #ahib74 #abhh4 ,,fro/ ,,sc5e4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afai-afib74 ,see #aeb4 #abhi4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,cattle4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,a *>act]i/ic little "w4 ,9 ! di/ance is a ru9$ ca/le-keep 9 ! wat]1 :i* may be ! same build+ z t depict$ 9 ,no4 #hbd4 #abia4 ,,! ,,assumption ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,juan de ,valdes ,leal 7,spani%3 #afcj-afia74 ,valdes ,leal1 :o 0 born at ,cordova1 settl$ aft]w>ds at ,seville1 :]e he became ! fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,academy 9 t city4 ,x is to him t "s critics h assign$ ! ,dead ,orl&o 9 ?is room 7#gda74 ,8 mo/ fam\s picture--"o ( ! mo/ repulsive1 b also mo/ impressive ev] pa9t$1 says ,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,scott--is ,! ,two ,dead ,m51 9 ! ,hospital ( ,*>ity at ,seville1 repres5t+ a *>nel h\se ) ! p>tially-decay$ corpses ( a bi%op & a noble4 ,s dreadful is ! realism t ,murillo said he nev] c\ld approa* ! picture )\t fancy+ he smelt ! horror4 ,ah1 my compe]1 repli$ ! flatt]$ reali/1 x is n my fault2 y h tak5 all ! sweet fruit out ( ! basket & left only ! rott54 ,9 ! pres5t picture ,valdes ,leal has pick$ sweet fruit too2 inde$ x is ov] sweet4 ,! donatrix ( ! picture & h] son are %[n 9 ei!r corn]1 :ile 9 ! mid/ ! ,virg9 asc5ds to ,heav51 surr\nd$ by b&s ( angels4 ,! picture is ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic1 9 its florid type ( s5tim5t1 ( ! ,spani% s*ool4 #abib4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,jan van ,byl]t 7,dut*3 #afjc-afga74 ,a pa9t] ( ,utre*t2 ent]$ ! ,guild ( ,pa9t]s !re 9 #afcj1 & repeat$ly fill$ ! (fice ( its ,dean4 ,/udi$ at ,utre*t "u ,a4 ,bloema]t1 & aft]w>ds visit$ ,italy & ,france4 ,8 works are num]\s 9 ! gall]ies ( ,am/]dam & ,utre*t4 ,!y are pla9 old p1 tru? to tell1 ?is gr\p ( two ,dut* h\sewives & a ,dut* burgh]1 & !y are some:at too obvi\sly sitt+ = _! portraits4 ,h[ prim & neat all ! surr\nd+s are6 h[ pretty is ! trail+ rose on ! balu/rade6 & ) :at quiet1 unobtrusive fidelity ! :ole picture is pa9t$6 #abic4 ,,musical ,,pa/ime4 ,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a] 7,dut*3 di$ #affh74 ,?is pa9t]1 ! be/ ( ?ree arti/s ( ! same "n1 excell$ 9 repres5t+ peasant int]iors & sc5es ( ru/ic life 9 a quiet /yle & 9 skilfully graduat$ t9ts4 ,8 col\r+ is w>m & cle>2 8 draw+ spirit$1 & 8 t\* full ( life4 ,besides ?is1 he possess$ a c]ta9 ref9em5t1 & 8 hum\r nev] ov]/epp$ ! b\nds ( dec5cy4 ,:ile 8 works reta9 *>act]i/ics peculi> to him1 !y manife/ also some?+ ( ! /yles ( ,/e51 ,brauw]1 & ,o/ade 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #aei74 ,he 0 a native ( ,ha>lem1 & aft]w>ds settl$ 9 ,am/]dam4 ,8 e>li] works 7su* z ! pres5t picture7 sugge/ ! tutelage ( ,frans ,hals2 ! lat] works %[ ! influ5ce ( ,rembr&t4 ,?is picture 7:i* is sign$ on ! side ( ! foot-w>m]7 is a capital example ( ! arti/4 ,! fair faces ( ! s+]s are v spontane\sly expressive ( _! gaiety1 & h some?+ ( ! animation ( ,jan ,/e5 )\t 8 vulg> types & occasional grimace4 #abid4 ,,an ,,allegorical ,,subject4 ,william van de ,poort] 7,dut*3 pa9t$ #afcj-afde74 ,?is pa9t] 0 a native ( ,ha>lem1 :]e he belong$ to ! ,guild ( ,pa9t]s1 & 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t4 ,9 ?is picture ! light1 com+ f ! top on our left1 falls on ! globe & figure ) ,rembr&tesque effect4 ,! subject is p]haps a ,vigil ( ,arms1 & may depict a knight or k+ pass+ ! night be=e 8 inve/iture 9 ! seclusion ( a private *apel4 ,on ! alt> be=e :i* he /&s are a globe1 two cr[ns1 & sev]al docum5ts4 ,8 left h& is turn$ slightly =w>d1 z if to call att5tion to ! action1 :ile 9 8 "r h& he holds a sceptre ) its po9t re/+ on ! globe4 ,on ! floor 9 front ( ! alt> lie 8 arms & arm\r2 beh9d1 hangs 8 bann]4 ,on 8 head is a laurel wrea?2 & ov] a bright brea/plate he we>s ! ri*ly embroid]$ robe ( 8 ord]4 #abie4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,girolamo ,giov5one 7,lomb>d3 e>ly #af? ,c5tury74 ,giov5one 0 a native ( ,v]celli1 9 :i* city sev]al f9e pictures by him are pres]v$4 ,o!r pa9t]s :o work$1 or 7 born1 at ,v]celli are ,macr9o d' ,alba 7#abjj71 ,lan9i 7#gjj71 & ,gaud5zio ,f]r>i 7#adfe74 ,by "s critics our picture is assign$ to ano!r pa9t] ( ! same s*ool1 ,def5d5te ,f]r>i 7see ,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 lxxix474 ,examples ( bo? pa9t]s may be se5 9 ! ,tur9 ,gall]y4 ,! ,virg9 & ,*ild are flank$ by ! kneel+ figures ( two m51 p]haps bro!rs1 :o 7 d\btless ! donors ( ! picture4 ,beh9d ea* ( !m /&s 8 patron sa9t1 patt+ ! devotee approv+ly on ! back4 ,! ,virg9's face is *>m+2 s also are two little angels1 :o are qua9tly p]*$ up al(t1 "o on ei!r side sitt+ on l$ges ( ! canopi$ ?rone4 ,! picture is a good example ( symmetry--almo/ exagg]at$1 "o may ?9k--9 composition4 #abif1 #abig4 ,,l&scapes4 ,giuseppe ,zais 7,v5etian3 di$ #aghd74 ,zais1 a ,v5etian1 0 a pupil ( ! ,flor5t9e l&scape & decorative pa9t] ,zucc>elli 7#agjb-aghh7 :o settl$ = _m ye>s at ,v5ice4 ,zucc>elli 9 #ageb came to ?is c\ntry1 :]e 9 #agfh he became an orig9al memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,! works ( ,zais also = a "t attract$ ! att5tion ( ,engli% amateurs1 b he di$ a paup] 9 ! hospital ( ,treviso4 ,amus+ examples ( ! s-call$ pa/oral l&scape1 :i* f\nd fav\r 9 ! la/ c5tury--! l&scape pa9t$ 9 praise ( ! c\ntry by m5 :o liv$ 9 c(fee-h\ses4 ,zais 0 ne>ly contempor>y ) ,longhi1 & %[s u ! same ,v5etians 9 villeggiatura :om ,longhi %[s u 9 t[n 7see #aajj & #aaja74 ,9 #abhf we see "s picturesque f>m-build+s on "o side ( a /ream1 ) a picturesque c[-h]d asleep2 :il/ on ! o!r side is a p>ty ( gay ladies--dress$ 9 cr9ol9es & b[s1 & devoid ( hats1 %awls1 or wraps--flirt+ ) beaux4 ,! companion picture 7#abig7 is conceiv$ 9 ! same /yle2 b ! ladies are "h fi%+1 ?\gh1 to judge f ! amateuri%ness ( _! proce$+1 !y are n likely to cat* fi%4 #abih4 ,,l&scape3 ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,joa*im ,pat9ir 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #aebd74 ,see #gae4 ,?is picture1 acquir$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 #ahhi toge!r ) two by ,zais 7#abif1 #abig71 0 = "s ye>s attribut$ to ! ,v5etian s*ool4 ,x is n[ recognis$ z a "w ( ,pat9ir4 ,! heavy blue tone ( t pa9t]'s di/ances "h gives way to a light] col\r2 b ! fanta/ic l&scape has /rong resemblances to ,no4 #gaf4 ,if by ,pat9ir1 ! "w is unique 9 be+ "o ( pure l&scape1 ) no scriptural incid5t4 ,! e>lie/ indep5d5t l&scape t we possess by an old ma/]1 ! fir/ admission t inanimate nature pure & simple is wor? mak+ a picture (4 ,9 ! left corn] is ! arti/ sket*+1 :i* is a sort ( gu>antee t he work$ 9 ! op5 air1 & t he _h be5 /ruck ) ! beauty ( "s su* prospect4444 ,he has be5 s us$ to reg>d l&scape z an accessory t he does n d>e to pa9t x except f a di/ance1 or on any b a m9ute scale1 & he enliv5s x ) signs ( human indu/ry 9 ! raft & ! limekiln4 ,x is z ?\gh a l&scape _h /epp$ out ( ! backgr\nd ( "s old picture1 & ass]t$ its indep5d5ce ) fe> & trembl+ 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bjb74 #abii4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,y\?4 ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo 7,flor5t9e3 #addi-adid74 ,see #abcj4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is portrait ) ,botticelli's ( a some:at simil> subject 7,no4 #fbf74 ,bo? 7 probably good lik5esses2 b ,ghirl&ajo's is less =cible & impressive ?an ,botticelli's4 #acjj4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,milanese ,s*ool3 #ae?-#af? ,c5tury74 ,app>5tly by a foll[] ( ,leon>do4 #acja4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,savon>ola4 ,unkn[n 7,flor5t9e3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,a portrait ( ! great patriot-prie/ ( ,flor5ce 7#adeb-adih71 ^: /range c>e] is famili> to all read]s ( ,george ,eliot's ,romola4 ,ultimately he 0 condemn$ to dea?1 ) 8 two disciples2 & on ! back ( ! portrait is a repres5tation ( _! execution4 ,!y 7 hung on a cross1 & burnt4 #acjb4 ,,! ,,s\l ,,( ,,/4 ,,b]t94 #acjc4 ,a ,,*oir ,,( ,,angels4 ,simon ,m>mion 7,fr5*3 #adbe-adhi74 ,^! two panels are ! upp]mo/ portions ( an alt>-scre5 pa9t$ = ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,b]t9 at ,/4 ,om]4 ,! rema9+ portions are n[ 9 ! ,k+'s ,palace at ! ,hague4 ,^! %utt]s1 & a dipty* belong+ to ! ,duc d',aumale1 are ! only works t h come d[n to u ( ,m>mion1 a pa9t] ( ,val5ci5nes1 wor?y 7accord+ to ! *ronicl]s ( 8 "t7 ( great admiration4 ,! two panels be=e u _h be5 repos+ = ?irty ye>s 9 a lumb]-room at ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 #acjd4 ,,m>cus ,,curtius4 ,unkn[n 7,umbrian ,s*ool3 #af? ,c5tury74 ,s describ$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue4 ,by ,signor ,frizzoni ! picture is consid]$ to be ( ! ,flor5t9e s*ool1 & is ascrib$ to ,francesco ,ub]t9i1 = :om see ,no4 #abah 7,ar*ivio ,/orico dell' ,arte1 #ahie1 p4 #ajd74 ,! subject is suppos$ to be t ( ! ,roman y\? :o sacrific$ himself by leap+ into a *asm :i* 7said ! oracle7 w\ld nev] close until ,rome ?rew into x ! mo/ preci\s ?+ %e _h4 ,:at did ,rome possess m preci\s ?an h] arms & c\rage1 said ,curtius z he prep>$ to leap1 9 full arm\r1 into ! gulf4 ,if ?is be ! subject "h repres5t$1 ! picture %[s 9 an int]e/+ way ! frank ana*ronism ( ! e>ly pa9t]s1 = ! local col\r is c]ta9ly n t ( ! ,roman ,=um1 :]e ,curtius took 8 self-sacrific+ leap4 ,! picture be>s /rong resemblance to ,raphael's e>li] mann]1 z any visitor w see :o comp>es x ) ! ,vision ( a ,knight 7#bac74 ,mi*ael ,field has put ! s5tim5t ( ! picture into v]se 9 ,sight & ,song3-- ,he comes f yond] ca/le on ! /eep1 ,no ,roman1 b a lovely ,*ri/ian knight1 ,) azure ve/ & florid mantle bright1 ,bl[n1 gold5 hair & y\?ful face flu%$ deep ,= glory 9 ! triumph ( ! leap4 ,?\gh 8 mild1 amb] horse re>s back at sight ,( ! r$ flames1 ?\gh pois$ = ?ru/ 8 "r ,h& grasps a knife1 8 c\nt5ance do? keep ,s(t z ,sa9t ,mi*ael's ) ! devil at bay4 ,s sweet x is to ca/ "o's life away ,9 ! fre% pride & p]fume ( its brea?6 ,he smiles to ?9k h[ soon ! cleft w close3 ,& see1 a sun-brimm$ cl\d above him ?r[s ,its :ite effulg5ce1 z he f>es to dea?4 #acje4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,g4 ,donck 7,dut*3 #ag? ,c5tury74 ,!re are o!r sign$ pictures by ?is little kn[n pa9t] 9 private collections 9 ,vi5na4 ,!y be> ! dates #afbg & #afce4 ,portraits ( ,jan van ,h5sbeeck & 8 wife1 ,m>ia ,koeck1 ) _! infant *ild betwe5 !m4 #acjh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,j4 ,b4 ,m>t9ez del ,mazo 7,spani%3 #afaj-afhg74 ,juan ,bauti/a ,m>t9ez del ,mazo1 ! fav\rite pupil & ! son-9-law ( ,velazquez1 :om he succe$$ 9 #affa z pa9t] to ! ,spani% ,c\rt4 ,9 portraiture ,mazo 0 an imitator ( ! great ma/]2 he also pa9t$ hunt+ pieces & l&scapes4 ,8 view ( ,z>agoza1 n[ 9 ! ,madrid ,gall]y1 is celebrat$4 ,a v %ort ?ick-set figure2 possibly a portrait ( "o ( ,philip ,,iv4's c\rt dw>fs4 #acji4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,b]n>d9o ,lic9io 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #aebd-aeda74 ,! above are ! e>lie/ & late/ dates on 8 pictures4 ,he 0 a native ( ,pord5one1 9 ,friuli2 a pupil & relative ( ! bett] kn[n pa9t] :o is call$ aft] t place4 ,!re are two pictures by ,b]n>d9o at ,hampton ,c\rt--,a ,lady play+ on ! virg9als1 ( ri* ?\gh muddy col\r+2 & ,a ,family ,gr\p 7dat$ #aebd7--monoton\s 9 composition1 b brilliant 9 col\r 7see ,m>y ,logan's ,guide1 p4 #be74 ,he also pa9t$ alt>-pieces1 among :i* "o 9 ! ,fr>i at ,v5ice is ! be/4 ,a "y man ) fem99e features4 ,8 black g[n1 l9$ ) gray fur1 is left op5 at ! *e/ & discloses a gold *a9 & p5dant4 ,on ! /one pl9? :]eon he leans is an inscription1 ,/ephanus ,nani4 abavro ,,xvii4 ,,mdxxviii,lyc9ivs4 ,p4 #acaj4 ,,ecce ,,homo6 ,cima da ,conegliano 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,see #cjj4 ,?is picture 0 sold z a ,c>lo ,dolci2 b ! attribution 0 an obvi\s absurdity4 ,!re is no resemblance :atev] betwe5 ! affect$ s5tim5tality ( ,dolci & ! s9c]e pa?os ( ?is picture4 ,its deep & ri* col\r+ also is v diff]5t f ,dolci's4 ,sir ,fr$]ick ,burton labell$ 8 tr\vaille ,giovanni ,bell9i4 ,b its attribution to ,cima is n[ accept$4 ,?is type ( ,*ri/1 says ,mr4 ,claude ,phillips1 ( a p]fect1 manly beauty1 ( a div9e meekness temp]+ maje/y1 dates back n to ,gian ,bell9o b to ,cima4 ,! pref]r$ type ( ! eld] ma/] is m passionate1 m human4 ,our own ,incr$ulity ( ,/4 ,?omas1 by ,cima1 %[s 9 a mu* m p]functory fa%ion a ,*ri/ simil>ly conceiv$ 7,! ,e>li] ,"w ( ,titian1 p4 #ca n474 ,to ! same effect a writ] 9 ! ,academy 7,july #bf1 #ahij7 says3 ,! modell+--n precise or se>*+ en\gh = ,giambell9o--resembles t ( 8 gift$ pupil1 ! p>t$ lips be+ "o ( 8 especial *>act]i/ics1 z may be not$ 9 8 great ',incr$ulity ( ,/ ,?omas' 7#haf74 ,! treatm5t ( ! heavy wig-l masses ( ! hair1 ) its f9e l9es1 is v simil> to t ( ! ,savi\r's p>t$ locks 9 ! l>g] "w1 :ile a c]ta9 want ( flexibility 9 ! muscles ( ! face is also a di/+ui%+ m>k ( ! ma/]4 ,m /rik+ /ill is ! co9cid5ce t f ! head ( ,*ri/ issue 9 bo? in/ances s+le rays1 dispos$ 9 ?ree di/9ct & sep>ate fasciculi--an arrangem5t n f\nd1 z f> z we are aw>e1 9 ! works ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 & nev] common 9 ,italian art4 ,! peculi>ly brilliant blue ( ! drap]y is p>allel$ by t ( ! little ',/4 ,j]ome' f ! ,hamilton ,palace ,collection1 & approa*$ by t ( ! ',virg9 & ,*ild'--bo? ^! panels be+ suffici5tly repres5tative examples ( ,cima4 ,comp>ison has 9 ^! rem>ks be5 re/rict$ to works 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 z be+ mo/ readily available = purposes ( v]ification4 ,! influ5ce ( ,antonello--f :om ,bell9i himself borr[$ s mu*--is1 9 ! new acquisition1 und5iable1 & may acc\nt = a virility & an int5sity ( pa?os n (t5 rea*$ ev5 9 ! bett] productions ( ! sympa!tic ,bell9esque pa9t] to :om we w\ld attribute x4 #acaa4 ,a ,,w9t] ,,sc5e4 ,jan ,be]e/raat5 7,dut*3 #afbb-afhg74 ,?is pa9t] 0 ! son ( a coop] ( ,am/]dam4 ,he travell$ mu* 9 ,holl&1 /ay+ 9 all ! t[ns he visit$1 & copy+ _! monum5ts1 squ>es1 & ?or\ghf>es1 & leav+ ev]y:]e on 8 r\te a great numb] ( sket*es & pictures4 ,he pa9t$ ,italian views also1 b ^! pictures may h be5 f\nd$ on local sket*es by o!r ,dut* arti/s4 ,8 mann] ( pa9t+ 0 vigor\s2 delicate f9i% & precision ( t\* 7 less 8 aim ?an fre$om ( h&l+ comb9$ ) broad contra/s ( tone1 :]e ! col\r1 ( a subdu$ ri*ness1 %[s brilliancy & (t5 loses itself 9 h>monies ( gray 7,(ficial ,catalogue1 & ,hav>d's ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bci74 ,! ca/le is t ( ,muid51 betwe5 ,am/]dam & ,na>d54 ,! =tifi$ village is 9 ! di/ance4 ,on ! left is ! ,zuyd] ,zee4 ,sign$ 9 ! =egr\nd1 & dat$ #afeh4 #acab4 ,,! ,,village ,,cobbl]4 ,jan ,victoors 7,dut*3 #afbj-afgb74 ,victoors1 a native ( ,am/]dam1 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t1 & attempt$ biblical subjects 9 ! /yle ( 8 ma/]2 a picture by him 9 ?is k9d may be se5 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,b he is se5 at 8 be/ 9 portraits & dome/ic subjects1 su* z t treat$ 9 ! pres5t picture4 #acac4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,milky ,,way4 ,t9toretto 7,v5etian3 #aeah-aeid74 ,see #af4 ,?is "w1 acquir$ f ! ,e>l ( ,d>nley1 is a p>ticul>ly welcome addition to ! ,national ,gall]y2 = ! two works by ,t9toret previ\sly 9 ! collection1--! ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon & ,*ri/ ,wa%+ ! ,disciples' ,feet1--?\gh fairly repres5tative ( 8 m sombre mood1 give no idea :atev] ( su* radiant =ms & sweep+ h>monies z ^? ) :i* he decorat$ ! ,ducal ,palace at ,v5ice4 ,?is picture imm$iately recalls ^! la/-m5tion$ works1 = x 0 d\btless design$ z ! c5tre-piece = "s pa9t$ ceil+4 ,! picture is a v beautiful repres5tation ( a classic my? ( ! ,milky ,way4 ,h]mes1 x is told1 c>ri$ ! infant ,h]cules to ,olympus1 & put him to ! brea/ ( ,juno :ile %e lay asleep2 b1 z %e awoke1 %e pu%$ ! *ild f h]1 & ! milk ?us spill$ produc$ ! ,milky ,way4 ,9 ?is picture1 h[ev]1 we see ,jupit] himself desc5d+ ?r\gh ! air & be>+ ! *ild 9 8 arms4 ,juno is ris+ undrap$ f h] c\*1 surr\nd$ by little loves1 & att5d$ by peacocks--emblems ( h] royal /ate z ,que5 ( ,heav52 :ile 9 ! deep-blue firmam5t is ! eagle c>ry+ ! ?und]bolt ( ,jupit]4 ,f h] bosom issue long lacteal jets t seem1 z x 71 to cry/allise into />s4 ,sumptu\s drap]ies float ar\nd ! gr\nd1 & 9 mo/ poetical composition ,t9toret has ?us m+l$ ) _! gorge\s dyes ,! milky baldric ( ! skies4 ,!re is a /udy = ! picture 9 ! ,accademia at ,v5ice4 #acad4 ,,! ,,ambassadors4 ,hans ,holbe91 ! ,y\ng] 7,g]man3 #adig-aedc74 ,hans ,holbe9--! greate/ ma/]1 says ,rusk91 ( ! ,g]man1 or any nor!rn s*ool--is closely id5tifi$ ) ,engl&1 & at lea/ sev5ty important works by him are1 x is calculat$1 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,he is call$ ! y\ng]1 to di/+ui% him f 8 fa!r ( ! same "n1 :o 0 also a celebrat$ pa9t]4#bch ,! son 0 born at ,augsburg1 b migrat$ e>ly 9 life to ,basle--!n a c5tre ( lit]>y & arti/ic activity4 ,!re he =m$ a fri5d%ip ) ,erasmus1 a portrait ( :om f 8 h& is n[ "o ( ! treasures ( ! ,basle ,museum4 ,bo? at ,basle & at ,luc]ne ,holbe9 0 engag$ 9 portraiture1 h\se-decorat+1 & designs = goldsmi?s' "w4 ,rusk9 traces to ,holbe9's surr\nd+s at ,basle ! s]i\s temp] :i* *>act]ises mu* ( 8 art4 ,a grave man1 kn[+ :at /eps ( m5 keep true/ "t to ! *ant+ ( ,dea?4 ,hav+ grave fri5ds also2--! same s++ he>d f> (f1 x seems to me1 or1 p]haps ev5 l[ 9 ! room1 by t family ( ,sir ,?omas ,m2 or m+l+ ) ! hum ( bees 9 ! mead[s outside ! t[]$ wall ( ,basle2 or mak+ ! words ( ! book m tuneable1 :i* m$itative ,erasmus looks ^u4 ,nay1 t same s(t dea?-music is on ! lips ev5 ( ,holbe9's ,madonna4 ,! ref]5ce "h is to ! fam\s ,d>m/adt ,madonna1 :i* 0 pa9t$ ab\t #aebf4 ,9 t ye>1 leav+ 8 wife & *ild beh9d him1 ,holbe9 set out = ,engl&1 ) lett]s f ,erasmus to ,sir ,?omas ,m1 :o receiv$ him ) hon\r4 ,f #aebh to #aecb he 0 aga9 9 ,basle4 ,9 ! latt] ye> he return$ to ,engl& to f9d ,m 9 disgrace1 & no long] able to assi/ him4 ,holbe91 h[ev]1 met ) a w>m reception f ! ,g]man m]*ants ( ! ,/eely>d1 & pa9t$ portraits ( _m ( !m4 ,to ?is same p]iod also ! pres5t picture belongs4 ,gradually he became kn[n at c\rt1 & f #aecf onw>ds he 0 9 ! s]vice ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ^: high op9ion ( ,holbe9 is record$ 9 ! ,k+'s rebuke to "o ( 8 c\rti]s = insult+ ! pa9t]3 ,y h n to d ) ,holbe91 b ) me2 & ,i tell y t ( sev5 peasants ,i c make sev5 lords1 b n "o ,holbe94 ,! portrait ( ,*ri/9a ( ,d5m>k1 l5t by ! ,duke ( ,norfolk1 0 "o ( ^? pa9t$ = ! ,k+4 ,he paid dur+ ^! ye>s sev]al visits to ! ,cont95t1 b di$ 9 ?is c\ntry--be+ c>ri$ (f by ! plague--9 #aedc4 ,x is z a portrait-pa9t] t ,holbe9 is be/ kn[n4 ,8 "w 9 ?is k9d is1 says ,rusk91 true & ?or\gh2 accompli%$ 9 ! highe/ z ! mo/ lit]>y s5se1 ) a calm entir5ess ( unaffect$ resolution1 :i* sacrifices no?+1 =gets no?+1 & fe>s no?+4 ,( 8 fidelity 9 portraiture & 8 f9e p]fection 9 accessories1 we h a magnific5t example 9 ! picture be=e u1 to :i* :at ,rusk9 says ( ,holbe9's ,george ,gyz5 7at ,b]l97 equally applies4 ,9 "s qualities ( =ce & grace x is inf]ior4 ,b x is inexhau/ible4 ,e detail ( x w9s1 reta9s1 rew>ds ! att5tion ) a cont9ually increas+ s5se ( wond]fulness4 ,s f> z x rea*es1 x conta9s ! absolute facts ( col\r1 =m1 & "* r5d]$ ) an inaccessible fai?fulness4 ,!re is no "q respect+ ?+s :i* x is be/ wor? :ile to "k1 or ?+s :i* x is unnecess>y to /ate1 or :i* might be ov]look$ ) advantage4 ,:at 7 visible to ,holbe91 are visible to u2 we may despise if we w2 d5y or d\bt1 we %all n2 if we c>e to "k any?+ conc]n+ !m1 great or small1 s mu* z may by ! eye be kn[n is = ev] kn[able1 reliable1 & indisputable4 ,b ,holbe91 z we h se51 0 mu* m ?an a portrait-pa9t]4 ,few arti/s1 inde$1 h excell$ him 9 maje/ic range ( capacity4 ,8 ,madonna at ,d>m/adt1 ref]r$ to above 7! bett] kn[n copy ( :i* is at ,dresd571 is "o ( ! great religi\s pictures ( ! _w4 7,a copy ( x is 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection47 ,he 0 also a fresco-pa9t]1 a design] = glass pa9t+1 & a draughtsman = woodcuts2 8 designs = ! ,dance ( ,dea? be+ ! typical expression 9 ,nor!rn art ( ! _s ( ! ,re=mation4 7,= ,rusk9's e/imate ( ,holbe91 see fur!r ,sir ,jo%ua ,holbe91 repr9t$ 9 ,on ! ,old ,road1 vol4 i41 & ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 passim47 ,?is celebrat$ picture is1 says ,mr4 ,sidney ,colv91 ! mo/ important among ,holbe9's works--aft] ! ,d>m/adt ,madonna--t are extant 9 good pres]vation1 important alike z to scale1 & z to ri*ness & multiplicity ( accessories & co/umes4 ,x is also "o ( ^? mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/]1 bo? 9 8 excell5ces & 9 8 faults4 ,!re are m completely satisfy+ works among 8 s+le-figure portraits1 9 "s ( :i* we f9d a great] arti/ic unity--z1 = in/ance1 9 ! portrait ( ',*ri/9a1 ,du*ess ( ,milan4' ,among ! faults 9 ! pres5t "w may be notic$ ! %ort proportions ( ! figures 9 relation to ! heads--an effect exagg]at$ 9 ! case ( ! p]sonage on our left by ! fa%ion ( ! broad surcoat ) its great puff$ sleeves4 ,x mu/ fur!r be admitt$ t ,holbe91 :o 9 decorative & ornam5tal design 0 "o ( ! mo/ inv5tive1 adroit1 & p[]ful compos]s t ev] liv$1 has 9 ?is in/ance seem$ to let 8 composition take c>e ( itself4#bci ,! figures are plac$ at ei!r end ( ! desk1 ) a c]ta9 naf /iffness almo/ recall+ ! pose ( a photographic gr\p4 ,moreov]1 ma/]ly & en]getic z are ! heads 9 modell+1 9 expression !y are some:at rigid1 h>%1 & />+4 ,yet1 all d$uctions made1 ) :at an effective & pot5t grasp does ! picture hold u6 ,! col\r+ is ri*] & m v>i$ ?an 9 any o!r pa9t+ ( ! ma/]4 ,! accessories are pa9t$ ) su* /rong m9ut5ess ( reality & dilig5t1 ?\gh nev] paltry1 emphasis ( detail1 t _! due subord9ation to ! :ole & to ! p]sonages w\ld seem impossible4 ,b ! subord9ation is !re all ! same1 & h[ x comes is ,holbe9's secret4 ,! total effect is "o ( s+ul>ly ri*1 if some:at rigid gr&eur2#bdj ! p]sons dom9at+ z !y %\ld2 ! faces & h&s rema9+ ! ma/] features ( ! picture4 ,! heads1 ) _! h>d gaze1 lay hold on ! spectator ma/]fully1 s t he _c =get !m aft] he has pass$ away 7,art ,j\rnal1 ,janu>y #ahij74 ,! brilliance ( ! picture1 n[ t ! discol\r$ v>ni% :i* =m]ly conceal$ _m ( its beauties has be5 remov$1 is v rem>kable4#bda ,e col\r appe>s to h /ood2 & aft] #cgj ye>s ! picture rema9s 9 its pri/9e fre%ness4 ,! id5tity ( ! p]sonages portray$ 9 ! picture _h long be5 a subject = critical conjecture among ! +5i\s4 ,! picture 0 traditionally kn[n z ,! ,ambassadors1 & ! "n ( almo/ e ambassador ( ! p]iod _h at "o "t or ano!r be5 sugge/$2 :ile o!r critics1 ma9ta9+ t ! traditional title re/$ on no good au?ority1 w5t fur!r afield & s\ght to id5tify ! p]sonages ) v>i\s poets & m5 ( lett]s1 to :om ! accessories 9 ! picture seem$ appropriate4#bdb ,! matt] has n[1 h[ev]1 be5 f9ally set at re/ by ! discov]y ( a sev5te5?-c5tury manuscript1 :i* gives a description ( ! picture & records its hi/ory dur+ ! fir/ #abj ye>s ( its exi/5ce4#bdc ,?is manuscript1 pres5t$ by ,miss ,m>y ,h]vey 7:o discov]$ x71 is n[ hung 9 ano!r "p ( ! ,gall]y 79 ! small room m>k$ ,a on our plan74 ,! traditional title ( ! picture is confirm$1 = ! portraits are ( ,jean de ,d9teville 7on ! left71 ,fr5* ,ambassador 9 ,engl&1 & ,george de ,selve 7on ! "r71 ,bi%op ( ,lavaur1 & subsequ5tly ,ambassador at ,v5ice4 ,! two m51 we le>n f ! ,,ms41 7 fri5ds2 & 9 #aecc1 ! ye> 9 :i* ! picture 0 pa9t$1 ,george de ,selve came to ,engl&1 by p]mission ( ! ,fr5* k+1 on a visit to ,jean de ,d9teville3 & ! two1 hav+ !re met ) an excell5t pa9t] ( ,holl&1 employ$ him to make ?is picture1 :i* has be5 c>efully pres]v$ 9 ! same place at ,polizy up to ! ye> #afec4 ,! docum5t itself is conv9c+1 & its id5tification ( ! p]sonages agrees ) :at may be le>nt f an exam9ation ( ! picture4 ,!re are ?ree inscriptions on x4 ,"o is on ! %ea? ( ! dagg] :i* hangs f ! girdle ( ! p]sonage on ! spectator's left4 ,?is inscription is3 ,t4 ,,sv #bi4 ,on ! edges ( a clasp$ book1 ^u :i* ! second p]sonage leans1 is ano!r inscription3 ,,tatis ,,sv #be4 ,?irdly1 9 ! %ad[ ca/ on ! floor by ! *ief p]sonage is ! inscription3 ,,iohannes ,,holbe9 ,,p+ebat1 #aecc4 ,jean de ,d9teville1 ,seigneur ( ,polizy1 ,bailly ( ,troyes1 ,*evali] de l',ordre du ,roi1--! ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 :i* he we>s 9 ! picture1--0 born ,septemb] #ba1 #aejd1 & 01 !re=e1 9 8 #bi? ye>1 or j ! age requir$ by ! picture1 at ! "t ( 8 fir/ ,embassy to ,engl& 9 #aecc4 ,he rema9$ 9 ?is c\ntry f ,febru>y to ,novemb] ( t ye>1 return+ aga9 z ,ambassador 9 #aecf4 ,at a lat] p]iod ( 8 life he became p>alys$ & retir$ to 8 e/ate at ,polizy1 :]e he occupi$ ! en=c$ leisure ( 8 ill-heal? 9 build+ & embelli%+ ! *teau1 ( :i* a vault$ und]cr(t & a few o!r /rik+ fragm5ts1 includ+ an inscription & "s dates1 yet rema9 z a monum5t to 8 ta/es4 ,he di$ 9 #aeee4 ,on ! globe1 :i* /&s on ! l[] %elf ( ! :at-n1 ! names are all ( cont95ts1 c\ntries1 or great cities1--,p>is1 ,lyons1 ,bayonne1 ,g5oa1 ,rome1 ,nuremb]g1--) ! s+le exception t1 9 ! ea/ ( ,france1 we f9d ! "n ( :at is little m ?an a village4 ,?is "n is ,polizy4 ,george de ,selve1 ,bi%op ( ,lavaur1 0 "o ( six bro!rs1 ne>ly all ( :om atta9$ di/9ction z ,ambassadors4 ,9 #aebf1 at ! e>ly age ( #ah1 he 0 appo9t$ to ! ,see ( ,lavaur1 b he 0 n consecrat$ until #aecd1 :5 he 0 #bf4 ,x foll[s f ^! dates t 9 #aecc1 ! ye> 9 :i* he sat to ,holbe91 he 0 #be ye>s old1 or precisely ( ! age record$ 9 ! picture4 ,8 non-episcopal dress is expla9$ by ! fact t he 0 only consecrat$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 ! same 9 :i* he 0 appo9t$ ,ambassador at ,v5ice4 ,9 #aecf he 0 transf]r$ to ,rome1 :]e he rema9$ two ye>s1 & 9 #aedj we f9d him intru/$ ) an important mission to ,*>les ,v4 ,hav+ volunt>ily return$ to 8 diocese :5 at ! z5i? ( 8 c>e]1 9 ord] to devote himself completely to 8 episcopal duties1 he di$ 9 #aedb 7,n4,s47 at ! e>ly age ( #cd4 ,8 pr(\nd le>n+1 8 piety1 8 ke5 int]e/ 9 all intellectual pursuits1 make him "o ( ! rem>kable figures ( 8 day4 ,"s fur!r description ( ! details may assi/ ! spectator 9 8 exam9ation ( ! picture4 ,! backgr\nd is hung ) gre5 damask1 :i* 9 ! upp] left-h& corn] reveals a silv] crucifix4 ,jean de ,d9teville1 ! figure on ! left1 habit$ 9 ! ri* co/ume ( ! p]iod ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ,francis ,i41 we>s a heavy gold *a9 ) ! badge 7z already expla9$7 ( ! ,fr5* ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael4 ,9 8 "r h& he holds a ri*ly-*as$ gold dagg]1 ! design ( :i* is manife/ly ,holbe9's own2 & beside x hangs a l>ge gre5 & gold silk tassel1 9 itself a miracle ( pa9t+4 ,9 8 black bonnet is a jewel =m$ ( a silv] skull set 9 gold4 ,! o!r p]sonage is m sob]ly attir$4 ,he we>s a loose1 long-sleev$ g[n ( mulb]ry & black brocade1 l9$ ) sable1 & ! f\r-corn]$ black cap1 :i* 0 9 t age ! common headge> ( s*ol>s1 univ]sity doctors1 & ecclesia/ics 9 undress4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! swordsman on "o side & ! g[nsman on ! o!r is *>act]i/ic ( ! era & pr(ession ( ! two ambassadors4 ,! upp] %elf ( ! /&1 or :at-n1 betwe5 ! two figures is cov]$ ) a ,turki% rug1 v beautifully pa9t$1 & on ?is are sev]al ma!matical & a/ronomical in/rum5ts1 &1 close to ! pr9cipal p]sonage1 a cele/ial globe4 ,conspicu\s on ! l[] %elf is a lute1 ( :i* "o ( ! /r+s 0 brok5 & curl$ up ov] ! unbrok5 "o4 ,on ! l[] %elf also are a case ( flutes2 an op5 music-book1 conta9+ "p ( ! score & words ( ! ,lu!ran hymn1 ,komm1 heilig] ,gei/2#bde a small] book on ari?metic1 kept p>tly op5 by a small squ>e1 a pair ( compasses1 & a t]re/rial h&-globe 79 direct l9e bel[ ! o!r globe74 ,on ?is globe ! fam\s l9e drawn by ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi4 9 #adic betwe5 ! sph]es ( influ5ce ( ,spa9 & ,portugal is m>k$4 ,und]nea? ! :at-n is ! lute-case2 & a f9e mosaic adorns ! floor4 ,! design ( ?is is 7z ,miss ,h]vey po9ts out7 an accurate copy ( ! well-kn[n mosaic pavem5t 9 ! ,sanctu>y ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 = ! con/ruction ( :i* m>bles & workm5 7 br\ght f ,italy by ,abbot ,ri*>d ,w>e 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,no?+ br+s ! ,engli% soj\rn ( ! great pa9t] m closely home to u ?an to fancy him w&]+ ?r\gh ! aisles ( ! v5]able ,abbey--v5]able ev5 !n--to sket* ! outl9es ( ! hi/oric pavem5t trodd5 by s _m g5]ations be=e & s9ce t "t4 ,on ! floor is a my/]i\s-look+ object1 :i* puzzl$ ! connoisseurs = c5turies4 ,ev5 ! late ,mr4 ,wornum c\ld make no?+ ( x2 & 9 8 book on ,holbe9 7#ahfg7 dismiss$ x z a s+ul> object :i* looks l ! bones ( "s fi%4 ,! puzzle 0 fir/ solv$ by ,dr4 ,woodw>d 9 #ahgc1 :5 ! picture 0 hung 9 ! ,old ,ma/]s ,exhibition4 ,! curi\s fi%-l object is simply ! anamorphosis--! di/ort$ projection--( a human skull4 ,x 0 probably drawn f ! reflection 9 a cyl9drical mirror2 & x is se5 to be an accurate repres5tation :5 view$ f ! prop] po9t4 ,if ! spectator _c discov] ?is = himself1 ! att5dant w readily assi/ him4 ,"o mu/ /& at a little di/ance (f & look 9 ! direction ( ! l5g? ( ! object f ! "r h& 9 ord] to f9d ! skull4 ,pictorial puzzles su* z ! skull 7 at ! "t n uncommon4 ,allusions to su* ?+s are to be f\nd 9 old inv5tories ( pictures2 & ,%akespe>e 9 ,ri*>d ,,ii4 says3 ,l prspectives1 :i*1 rightly gaz$ ^u1 ,%[ no?+ b confusion3 ey$ awry ,di/+ui% =m4--,act ,,ii4 ,sc4 #b4 ,simil>ly1 ,canon ,a+] has po9t$ out t 9 ,twelf? ,night1 :5 ! ,duke fir/ becomes aw>e t ,viola & ,seba/ian1 :o _h up to t "t f _! exact lik5ess be5 ?\ght ! same p]son1 are really two1 he cries out t "h is a puzzle 9 nature correspond+ to ^? 9 art1 :]e an object v>ies accord+ to ! po9t ( view f :i* x is reg>d$3 ,a natural p]spective--t is & is n6 ,z to ! int]pretation & significance ( ! puzzle1 au?orities diff]4 ,"s see 9 ! skull only a punn+ signature ( ! pa9t]'s "n 7hohl be91 holl[ bone1 holbe974 ,o!rs discov] 9 x a recondite allusion to ,cranm] 7crne-mre74 ,o!rs aga91 :5 ! id5tity ( ! p]sonages 0 /ill 9 dispute1 s\ght to connect ! skull ) ! dea? ( "o or o!r ( !m2 mo/ +5i\s & f>-fet*$ !ories 7 elaborat$ by ,sir ,f4 ,burton & o!rs ) ?is object4 ,probably1 h[ev]1 ! di/ort$ skull is only a v>iant on ! mem5to mori1 :i* occurs v frequ5tly 9 portraits ( ! "t 7see1 = in/ance1 ,no4 #ajcf74 ,x may be 7z ,miss ,h]vey sugge/s7 t ,d9teville _h adopt$ ! dea?'s-head z 8 p]sonal badge or devise4 ,he suff]$ f ill-heal?1 & 9 a lett] to 8 bro!r describes himself z ! mo/ melan*oly ambassador t ev] 0 se54 ,!re is /ill a field op5 to conjecture ) reg>d to ! elaborate accessories describ$ above4 ,mr4 ,sidney ,colv9 ?9ks1 inde$1 t ! globes1 quadrant1 music-book1 etc41 are probably simply introduc$ by ! pa9t] to %[ 8 skill ( h& = ! satisfaction ( 8 patrons1 ! *oice ( objects hav+ be5 made p>tly 9 complim5t to !m z p]sons int]e/$ 9 music & ! sci5ces1 p>tly because !y 7 ! prop]ties readie/ to h& 9 ! society ( su* m5 z ,kratz]1 ! a/ronom]1 & ! ,g]man m]*ant goldsmi?s ( ! ,/eely>d1 among :om ,holbe9 liv$ 7,times1 ,dec4 #aj1 #ahie74 ,miss ,h]vey sees 9 ! accessories a record1 probably unique 9 ! doma9 ( art1 ( ! ?\ghts & /udies1 ! hopes & fe>s1 :i* sway$ ! c\ntry & g5]ation ( ,jean de ,d9teville4 ,! objects select$ = illu/ration precisely repres5t ! pursuits & occupations mo/ 9 vogue at ! "t 9 ,france4 ,geometry & ,me*anics1 ! f\ndations ( ! build]'s art1 j !n atta9+ classical expression 9 ! lovely creations ( ! ,fr5* ,r5aissance2 ,music1 especially t ( ! lute1 :i* 0 s fa%ionable t e ,fr5*man ( exalt$ position c>ri$ a luti/ 9 8 tra92 ! +5i\sly contriv$ & arti/ically r5d]$ devise2 ^!1 z ! lit]ature ( ! p]iod abundantly te/ifies1 7 among ! fav\rite /udies & pa/imes ( ! ,c\rt ( ,france4 ,d9teville mu/ h devot$ _m an h\r to ?9k+ out ) ! pa9t] ! elaborate details4 ,a diff]5t cont5tion has be5 argu$ ) mu* ability by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,m>ks3-- ,! s*eme ( ! picture is v unusual4 ,at ei!r end ( a table ( two /ages /&s a figure 9 a c]emoni\s attitude4 ,betwe5 ^! figures1 ! two /ages ( ! table1 occupy+ ! middle & mo/ prom95t portion ( ! picture1 are load$ ) num]\s accessories4 ,! me?od ( _! display =bids u to suppose t1 z sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,colv91 !y are "h m]ely to %[ ! pa9t]'s skill ( h&4 ,inde$1 ! :ole s*eme ( ! picture--pose ( figures & arrangem5t ( accessories--tells ( "s occasion :i* ! picture is design$ to commemorate1 or1 let u say1 p]haps1 "s occasion ( :i* advantage has be5 tak5 to place ! p]sonages 9 a situation ( m ?an ord9>y int]e/4 ,:at ?is occasion 0 ! picture1 z we %all f9d1 decl>es ) suffici5t pla9ness4 ,holbe9's symbolism 0 simple & direct4 ,does he desire to convey t 8 sitt] is a m]*ant8 ,! figure is repres5t$ z hold+ a bond2 o!r bonds lie on a table1 toge!r ) a seal & a p54 ,or1 if he is portray+ an a/ronom]1 he introduces a quadrant1 dials1 compasses1 & o!r in/rum5ts ( ! craft4 ,9 ! ,two ,ambassadors ! symbolism is1 f ! nature ( ! case1 n p]sonal to ea* ( ! two figures1 b applicable to ! occasion4 ,! lute1 in/rum5t ( h>mony1 0 already1 z has be5 %[n by ,mr4 ,dickes see ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,decemb] #ahia & ,june #ahib1 ! accept$ symbol ( a treaty2 ! sugge/ion is /r5g!n$ by ! introduction ( a case ( flutes4 ,! occasion commemorat$ is1 !re=e1 a treaty4 ,nor are we left 9 d\bt z to ! nature ( ?is treaty2 ! globes cele/ial & t]re/rial1 ! compasses1 dials1 quadrants1 m]*ants' calculat+ book1 cle>ly indicate t ! treaty 0 "o relat+ to comm]ce or navigation4 ,mr4 ,m>ks discov]s 9 support ( 8 !ory t 9 #aecc 7! date ( ! picture7 "s agreem5t 0 arriv$ at betwe5 ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ! ,fr5* ,ambassador ) reg>d to c]ta9 grievances ( ,fr5* m]*ants4 ,george de ,selve1 z we h se51 came ov] to ,engl& ) ! ,fr5* ,k+'s p]mission & assi/$ ,d9teville1 x is sugge/$1 9 ! arrangem5t1 ! conclusion ( :i* is celebrat$ by ,holbe9's picture 7,times1 ,dec4 #g1 #ab1 #bc1 #ahie74 ,) reg>d to ! prov5ance ( ! picture1 9 ! ye> #afec x 0 /ill1 z we h se51 at ! *teau ( ,polizy4 ,! next kn[n notices ( x occur 9 a ,r\5 catalogue ( #aghg1 & 9 ! ,gal]ie des ,pe9tres 7#agib7 ( ,j4 ,r4 ,p4 ,lebrun 7husb& ( ! arti/ ,vige-,lebrun71 :o _h ! picture 9 8 possession1 & /ates t he _h sold x1 & t x 0 !n 9 ,engl&4 ,x seems probable t x came into ! h&s ( ! deal] ,v&]guts*1 & t f him x 0 pur*as$ by ! second ,e>l ( ,radnor ab\t #ahjh or #ahji1 9 ^: family x became an heirloom4 ,9 #ahia x 0 pur*as$ f ! pres5t e>l = ! nation4#bdf #acae4 ,,! ,,admiral ,,pulido ,,p>eja4 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,"o ( ! ma/]'s mo/ fam\s works4 ,9 ! ye> #afci1 says ,palom9o1 he made ! picture ( ,don ,adrian ,pulido ,p>eja1 a native ( ,madrid1 ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ,santiago1 ,admiral ( ! ,fleet ( ,new ,spa91 :o ab\t t "t 0 "h transact+ v>i\s (ficial matt]s ) ,8 ,maje/y4 ,?is portrait is life size1 & is among ! mo/ fam\s pa9t$ by ,velazquez1 on :i* acc\nt he put 8 "n to x1 :i* he o!rwise seldom did3 ,didacus ,velazquez fecit2 ,philip ,,iv4 cubiculo eiusque ,pictor1 anno #afci4 ,! pa9t]'s signature 0 n ! only ?+ :i* s]v$ at ! "t to /amp ! picture z "o ( special excell5ce4 ,! ,k+ "o day 0 pay+ 8 cu/om>y visit to ! pa9t]2 ,philip mi/ook ! picture = ! admiral himself1 & rebuk$ him = t>ry+ 9 ,madrid :5 he _h be5 ord]$ away4 ,p]ceiv+ 8 mi/ake1 he address$ ,velazquez ) ! words3 ',i assure y ,i 0 deceiv$4' ,?is1 ( c\rse1 says ,mr4 ,colv91 is "o ( ! common leg5ds :i* ab\nd 9 ! art hi/ory ( all c\ntries1 f ,greece to ,japan2 b x is almo/ possible to believe ! tale :5 we look at ! picture4 ,some?+ ( ! rugg$ fla%+ p[] & fi]ce eag]ness ( ! sitt] seems to h pass$ into ! pa9t]'s h&1 & ! me?od ( execution he has *os5 emphasises & h>monises ) ! "* ( ! subject4 ,! rude soldi]-sailor 9 8 h&some suit /&s 9 bodily & spiritual pres5ce be=e u1 & seems snort+ ) impati5ce to be (f to ! fight once m4 ,pulido1 ! subject ( ! picture1 0 a capta9 :o di/+ui%$ himself greatly dur+ ! siege ( ,font>abia1 9 ! w> ) ,france4 ,! br[n$ face ) gleams ( :ite light belongs1 says ,pr(essor ,ju/i1 9 describ+ ! picture1 to a n uncommon ,ca/ilian type1 ( :i* ?is is an exceptionally /\t1 /urdy1 grim specim54 ,! ?ick black %ady eyebr[s1 v bu%y & ne>ly meet+ above ! nose1 ! p]p5dicul> wr9kle "r 9 ! middle ( ! =ehead1 ! up-twirl$ mu/a*io1--! :ole enfram$ 9 an abundant mass ( black hair p>t$ on "o side & pr(usely cr[n+ ! defiant head1--bespeak ! dauntless soldi] z he /ood on ! ramp>ts ( ,font>abia1 z he w yet /& on ! qu>t]-deck ( ! ,admiral's %ip 9 ! hotte/ ( ! fight4 ,!re is no?+ ( ! c\rti] 9 ! attitude1 = he /&s bolt upright1 l a soldi] be=e 8 comm&+ (fic]4 ,we see at once t he is n ! man to hesitate ab\t risk+ 8 own life or t ( o!rs 9 ! deadly jaws ( a brea*4 ,bo? h&s we> ! yell[ lea!r gloves1 ! "r hold+ ! ,admiral's /aff1 ! left a v broad-brimm$ felt hat4 ,on 8 brea/ is ! r$1 gold-hemm$ sc>f & ! r$ enamell$ decoration ( ! ,ord] ( ,santiago--:i* ! ,k+ _h be/[$ ^u him = 8 gallantry 9 ! siege4 ,) reg>d to ! te*nique ( ! picture1 ,palom9o tells u t ,velazquez pa9t$ x ) bru%es ( unusual l5g?1 9 ord] to "w ) great] =ce & effect /&+ at a di/ance4 ,x appe>s 9 fact 7says ,pr(essor ,ju/i7 to h be5 v broadly treat$1 ) m fi]y vig\r ?an delicacy4 ,! light yell[-gray gr\nd--d>k above1 & )\t any relation to ! limits ( wall & floor--has be5 specially prep>$ ) ref]5ce to ! black velvet co/ume4 ,don ,adrian /&s a little to ! left1 8 glance direct$ t[>ds ! obs]v]1 legs#bdg br\ght close toge!r1 feet almo/ at a "r angle4 ,! col\r is appli$ m freely ?an usual1 ! o!rwise r>ely employ$ dazzl+ :ite pat*es on ! deep lace coll>1 fl[]$ sat9 sleeves1 plumes1 b[s on ! knees1 & acc\trem5ts1 help+ ! illusion4 #acaf4 ,,an ,,italian ,,nobleman4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,see #fig4 ,inf]ior 9 *>m & int]e/ to "s ( ! o!r ,moronis previ\sly 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & to _m ( ! ma/]'s m>vell\s pictures 9 ! ,c>r>a ,collection at ,b]gamo4 ,only1 says a rec5t critic1 9 ! expressive look 9 ! dreamy eyes1 & 9 ! draw+ & pa9t+ ( ! left arm1 clo!d 9 *a9-arm\r1 d we f9d int]e/4 ,ano!r1 & m fav\rable1 critic 7,mr4 ,sidney ,colv97 says3 ,dignity & directness ( pres5tm5t1 ri*ness ( quality & mell[ness ( tone1 ) a col\r-s5se nev] m p[]fully %[n ?an :5 ! s*eme is "o ( fle%-col\r ) simple black & :ite on gray--^! are ! univ]sal qualities ( ,v5etian portrait-pa9t+4444 ,?is is a ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic example 9 an excell5t /ate4 ,we already possess a portrait by ! same h&1 compos$ ( mu* ! same elem5ts 7#ajbb73 a man 9 a close-fitt+ black suit1 %[+ *a9-arm\r on ! sleeves1 a brok5 column1 a wall1 & a glimpse ( sky4 ,! two w make admirable p5dants4 #acag4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,unkn[n 7,si5ese ,s*ool3 #ad? or e>ly #ae? ,c5tury74 ,?is is "o ( ! /ock subjects 9 :i* ! evolution ( ,italian art may be mo/ cle>ly trac$4 ,ev]ybody kn[s ! beautiful & celebrat$ ,sposalizio ( ,raphael at ,milan1 :i* 9 its turn 0 copi$1 ) "s *>act]i/ic modifications1 f ,p]ug9o's picture1 n[ at ,ca54 ,comp>+ ^? v]sions ( ! subject ) an e>ly "o su* z ?is1 e "o w be /ruck by ! diff]5ce 9 g5]al effect1 b n less rem>kable are ! resemblances4 ,! type1 s f> z ! compon5t p>ts are conc]n$1 rema9s con/ant4 ,! basis ( ! tale :i* ,italian pa9t]s told = c5tury aft] c5tury is f\nd 9 two ( ! apocryphal gospels4 ,9 !m we read h[ ! ,virg9 ( ! ,"l 0 br\ght up1 l ,samuel1 )9 ! prec9cts ( ! temple1 & h[ ! ,high ,prie/ summon$ ! suitors to an ordeal4 ,e man ( !m 0 to take a rod1 & he ^: rod %\ld miracul\sly put =? leaves & blossom 0 to be *os5 z husb&4 ,! common features ( all ,sposalizio pictures adh]e closely to ?is leg5d4 ,?us ! action always takes place )9 or j outside ! temple4 ,9 ! c5tre /&s ! ,high ,prie/ ) a long gray be>d & 7almo/ always7 a high-peak$ mitre1 ! ,italian pa9t]s' idea ( a ,jewi% ephod4 ,he jo9s ! h&s ( ! pair 9 betro?al4 ,! rod ( ,joseph blossoms1 & above its foliage hov]s ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! =m ( a dove4 ,"o ( ! suitors is ab\t to /rike ,joseph 9 8 passion2 ano!r is engag$ 9 break+ 8 rod 9 vexation4 ,raphael makes ! mi5 ( ! suitors mu* m g5tle4 ,he leaves out ! passionate suitor altoge!r1 b gives to ! disappo9t$ suitor a prom95t place z an opportunity = a graceful attitude4 ,9 ?is picture he is v mu* 9 ! backgr\nd 79 ! extreme left-h& corn]74 #acah4 ,,unfai?fulness4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see #bf4 ,"o ( a s]ies3 see "u #acbd-bf4 #acai4 ,,view ,,9 ,,rome4 ,claude 7,fr5*3 #afjj-afhb74 ,see #b4 ,on ! "r ( ! composition are an anci5t ,ionic portico 7se5 f ! side7 & a /atue ( ,apollo1 surr\nd$ by trees4 ,on ! left is a wood$ slope1 beyond :i*1 9 ! middle di/ance1 is se5 ! *ur* ( ,/a4 ,tr9ita de' ,monti ) o!r build+s4 #acbj1 #acba4 ,a ,,man ,,& ,,8 ,,wife4 ,cornelis ,janss5s 7,dut*3 #aeid-affd74 ,?is pa9t]--,cornelis ,janss5s van ,ceul5--is believ$ to h be5 born 9 ,london4 ,he 0 tak5 into ! s]vice ( ,james ,i41 ^: portrait he pa9t$ sev]al times4 ,9 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y are portraits by him ( ,sir ,edw>d ,coke & ,"l ,cov5try4 ,8 reputation wan$ some:at aft] ! arrival ( ,van ,dyck1 ^: portrait he pa9t$ & ^: influ5ce may be notic$ 9 ! pictures n[ be=e u4 ,9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y are two pictures =m]ly ascrib$ to ,van ,dyck1 b n[ to ,janss5s4 ,9 #afdh ,cornelius ,johnson1 picture-draw] 0 p]mitt$ by ! ,speak]'s w>rant to pass beyond seas ) su* goods & *attels z belong$ to himself4 ,on 8 return to ,holl&1 he seems to h work$ at ,middelburg1 at ! ,hague1 & at ,am/]dam4 ,pictures by him may be se5 9 all ^? places4 ,8 portraits are sometimes /iff 9 conception1 b are rem>kable = ! lively tranquillity ( ! c\nt5ances4 ,none ( ! arti/s excell$ him 9 pa9t+ ! lace coll>s & cuffs :i* 7 ! reign+ fa%ion ( ! "t4 ,! man is ,aglonius ,voon2 ! woman 7presumably 8 wife71 ,cornelia ,remo5s3 ! names are inscrib$ above _! heads4 #acbc4 ,,pi]o ,,di ,,m$ici4 ,angelo ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,see #fdi4 ,a portrait ( ,pi]o1 son ( ,cosimo ! eld]--surnam$ ,il ,gottoso1 ,! ,g\ty--:o di$ 9 #adfi4 ,bronz9o 0 employ$ to pa9t ! portraits ( _m memb]s ( ! ,m$ici family4 ,no4 #gjd is a contempor>y portrait ( "o ( ! lat] ,dukes4 #acbd4 ,,scorn4 #acbe4 ,,respect4 #acbf4 ,,happy ,,union4 ,paolo ,v]onese 7,v]onese3 #aebh-aehh74 ,see #bf4 ,! f\r ,v]oneses 7#acbe1 #acbd1 #acah1 & #acbf71 acquir$ f ,cobham ,hall1 obvi\sly =m$ a s]ies1 or portions ( a s]ies1 ( enri*m5ts = a ceil+1 & mu/ be look$ at accord+ly4 ,!y exhibit ! decorative p[] ( ,v]onese at a v high pit* 9 respect to col\r1 composition1 & action1 :ile 8 *>act]i/ically l>ge & bold /yle ( design & draughtsman%ip are mo/ =tunately employ$ ^u !m4 ,"o may readily conceive ! magnific5ce ( ! saloon = :i* !y 7 execut$1 & ( :i* !y mu/ h be5 ! *ief ornam5ts4 ,sumptu\s z !y are n[1 _! sup]b qualities w\ld be enhanc$ if !y c\ld be se5 ) all _! orig9al accompanim5ts ( gild+1 c>v$ frames1 & magnific5t furniture 7,a!num1 ,augu/ #af1 #ahij74 ,! subjects ( ! pictures are moral allegories1 & !y g 9 pairs4 ,?us we h fir/ ,respect 7#acbe7 & ,scorn 7#acbd74 ,9 ! =m] picture1 a nude female figure--^: beautiful face recalls t ( ! ,/4 ,hel5a 7see ,no4 #ajda7--;is se5 recumb5t on a c\*1 asleep or lo/ 9 dreams4 ,cupid is lead+ a w>rior1 clad 9 sumptu\s co/ume1 b he turns aside1 held back by an old] man1 9 *ivalr\s respect4 ,he is contra/$ 9 ! companion picture ) ano!r male figure1 :o lies pro/rate :ile a ,cupid tramples 9 scorn ^u him4 ,on ! left two females 7contra/+ ) ! two m5 9 ! =m] pictures7 are hurry+ away4 ,! eld] c>ries an erm9e1 ! emblem ( purity1 & guides ! y\ng] & m beautiful woman :om %e has rescu$ f p]il4 ,9 ! o!r two pictures ! fai?fulness & unfai?fulness ( woman are simil>ly contra/$4 ,9 ,unfai?fulness 7#acah7 a nude female figure1 seat$ on a bank ) h] back turn$ to ! spectator1 ext5ds h] arm t[>ds a man :o grasps h] "r h&1 :ile %e ) h] left is employ$ 9 furtively deliv]+ a lett] to a m y\?ful lov] on ! o!r side4 ,he is ( ! same type z ! figure ( ,alex&] 9 ! ,family ( ,d>ius 7#bid74 ,f9ally1 9 ,happy ,union 7#acbf7 ! pa9t] %[s u ! rew>d ( fai?fulness4 ,"h a ,cupid is introduc+ a w>rior to a que5ly figure--:om we may take to p]sonify ,fame or ,=tune--seat$ on a globe at ! entrance to "s palace4 ,%e is plac+ a wrea? ^u ! man's br[2 he is l$ by a beautiful woman :o c>ries a palm :i* %e is ab\t to pres5t to him4 ,%e 9 h] turn is guid$ by a little ,love :o has hold ( a gold5 *a9 ar\nd h] wai/4 ,a dog is also 9 att5dance4 ,x is a pretty trait ( ! ,v5etian s*ools1 ! frequ5cy ) :i* a pet dog is introduc$ into sc5es ( dome/ic felicity4 ,! prices paid = ^! pictures are int]e/+4 ,!y belong$ at "o "t to ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$51 & aft]w>ds pass$ into ! ,orleans ,collection4 ,at ! sale ( t collection1 ! ,t9toret fet*$ #ej1 & ! f\r ,v]oneses #aih4 ,"l ,d>nley made a h&some une>n$ increm5t out ( !m4 ,= ! ,t9toret & "o ( ! ,v]oneses 7#acah7 ! nation paid #bejj4 ,= two m ( ! ,v]oneses ! same price 0 paid4 ,! f\r? ,v]onese 7#acbe7 0 pres5t$ by ,"l ,d>nley4 #acbg4 ,a ,,w9t] ,,sc5e4 ,jan van ,goy5 7,dut*3 #aeif-afef74 ,see #acg4 ,! sc5e is an arm ( ! ,maes1 ne> ,dordre*t2 ! ice be+ cov]$ ) skat]s1 hockey-play]s1 & o!rs4 ,! figures are treat$ ) consid]able hum\r4 ,9 ! di/ance rises ! tall ru91 :i* is %[n 9 s _m ( ,cuyp's pictures4 ,van ,goy5's signature & ! date #afdb are conspicu\s on a sleigh 9 ! =egr\nd4 #acbi4 ,,an ,,int]ior4 ,quiryn ,brekel5ham 7,dut*3 #afbe-affh74 ,a native ( ,zwamm]dam ne> ,leyd51 9 :i* t[n he jo9$ ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke 9 #afdh4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,g]>d ,d\1 b did n adopt ! high f9i% ( t ma/]2 8 /yle may be call$ an admixture ( t ( ,d\ ) t ( ,rembr&t4 ,he 0 a pa9t] ( quiet int]iors1 indu/ri\s h\seholds1 & kit*5 sc5es4 ,inspir$ by ,rembr&t's tea*+1 he plac$ 8 figures 9 a beautiful amb] light4 ,!y are nei!r too graceful nor too /rik+1 b s+ul>ly lifelike & tru?ful4 ,! sc5es 9 :i* he delights are always quiet1 mode/1 & sob] 9 movem5t & expression4 ,8 t\* is free1 supple1 & s(t 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #ahb74 ,"s ( 8 be/ works are 9 ! ,ryks ,museum at ,am/]dam4 ,our picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afec4 #accj4 ,,! ,,transfiguration4 ,duccio 7,si5ese3 ab\t #abfj-acdj74 ,see #eff4 ,cl++ m closely to ,byzant9e traditions ?an any o!r ( ! works ( ,duccio 9 ! ,gall]y1 is ! panel ( ',! ,transfiguration1' ) ! folds ( ! drap]y indicat$ by gold l9es4 ,! elem5ts ( ?is anci5t design1 l ^? ( ne>ly all ! ,byzant9e conceptions ( sc5es ( sacr$ hi/ory1 7 nev] :olly dep>t$ f2 !y rema9 /ill q recognisable 9 ',! ,transfiguration' ( ,raphael 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #af74 #acca4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,b]n>d9o ,fungai 7,si5ese3 ab\t #adfj-aeaf74 ,9 flatness1 abs5ce ( *i>oscuro1 & use ( gild+1 he p>takes ( ! ,si5ese ,s*ool1 resembl+1 = in/ance1 ,matteo di ,giovanni 7#aaee74 ,b he is r pleas+ 9 8 *ildr5 & angels1 :]e he is influ5c$ by ,p]ug9o2 also 9 8 l&scapes1 :i*1 ?\gh peculi> 9 _! fa9t blue di/ance1 recall ,p9turic*io4 ,a *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/] is ! heav9ess ( 8 h&s at ! f+]s' ends 7,lay>d's edition ( ,kugl]1 i4 #bje74 ,fungai may be/ be /udi$ 9 ! ,accademia ( ,si5a4 ,! /yle ( ?is pa9t] is dismiss$ by ,lanzi z dry1 & by ano!r au?ority z dry & /iff4 ,!re is a c]ta9 /iffness1 und\bt$ly--due probably 9 "p to religi\s symbolism--9 ! h&s ( ! ,virg9 & 9 ! uprais$ f+] ( ! ,*ild1 & 9 ^? ( ! o!rwise human & *ubby *]ubim4 ,b !re is no?+ dry or /iff 9 ! pretty faces ( ^! *ildr51 or 9 ! graci\s & beautiful face ( ! "m4 ,%e is clad 9 a :ite-&-gold brocade ( v beautiful patt]n4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ ( ! k9d kn[n to u1 x appe>s1 says ! ,a!num1 to be ( ,v5etian orig91 & is a pure & p]fect diap]1 in/9ct ) ! *oice/ ,go?ic grace & h>mony ( l9e1 & betray+ b ! slighte/ t\* ( ,ori5talism4 ,?is circum/ance atte/s t ! brocade did n come f a ,sicilian loom1 :ile o!r elem5ts prohibit u f ascrib+ x to an ultramontane craftsman4 ,! l&scape backgr\nd1 :i* has sadly d>k5$1 has _m qua9t figures--on "o side ,m>y1 ,joseph1 & a c[2 on ! o!r1 ! ,?ree ,k+s & _! att5dants4 #accb4 ,,george1 #a,,/ ,,e>l ,,( ,,b]keley4 ,g4 ,nets*] 7,dut*3 #afci-aghd74 ,see #hdc4 ,! fir/ ,e>l ( ,b]keley--a man ( consid]able note 9 8 day1 & ! au?or ( a religi\s "w to :i* "s complim5t>y c\plets by ,wall] h giv5 a k9d ( immortality--0 born 9 #afbh & di$ 9 #afih4 ,he 0 "o ( ! ,commission]s nom9at$ 9 #affj to proce$ to ! ,hague to invite ,*>les to return to ! k+dom1 & %ortly aft]w>ds he receiv$ v>i\s important appo9tm5ts4 ,9 #afhh1 aft] ! flight ( ! ,k+1 he 0 "o ( ! lords assembl$ at ! ,guildhall to draw up ! celebrat$ decl>ation con/itut+ !mselves a provisional gov]nm5t until su* "t z ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange %\ld arrive4 #accc4 ,,! ,,deposition ,,f ,,! ,,cross4 ,tiepolo 7,v5etian3 #afib-agfi74 ,see #aaib4 #accd4 ,,! ,,=tune-,,tell]4 ,pietro ,longhi 7,v5etian3 #agjb-agfb74 ,see #aajj4 ,a girl1 9 ! hoop$ dress & ?ree-corn]$ hat ( ! #ah? c5tury1 is hav+ h] h& read by a =tune-tell]1 :ile a cloak$ cavali]1 /&+ ne> 9 a :ite dom9o1 wat*es ! result4 #acce4 ,,! ,,madonna4 ,unkn[n 7,fr5* ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,! face is mo/ delicately execut$2 ! :ite head-clo? & g[n are cov]$ by a blue mantle1 :i* is jewell$ & embroid]$ at ! edge4 ,! orig9ally gold backgr\nd is n[ br[n2 ! nimbus ( ! ,virg9 is punctur$ 9 a beautiful foliat$ design4 #accf4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,dido4 ,ascrib$ to ,lib]ale da ,v]ona 7,v]onese3 #adea-aece74 ,see #aacd4 ,pa9t$ probably to adorn ! front ( a cassone or m>riage-*e/4 ,! build+s ( ! =um 9 :i* ! pyre /&s are copi$ f well-kn[n monum5ts at ,v]ona4 ,9 ! backgr\nd on ! left are se5 two spectators 9 ! ev]yday co/ume ( ! arti/'s contempor>ies4 ,! "o on ! left-h& side seems f 8 dress to be a ,g]man4 ,dr] has portray$ himself 9 an exactly simil> way4 ,! id5tity ( ! p]son ?us repres5t$ w always rema9 hypo!tical2 nev]!less1 ! soldi] lean+ on 8 lance1 on ! extreme "r1 po9ts directly to ,dr]1 = ! figure is tak5 f a well-kn[n engrav+ by him 7,dr4 ,ri*t] 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,febru>y #ahie74 #accg4 ,,ecce ,,homo6 ,bazzi 7,lomb>d3 #adgg-aedi74 ,see #aadd4 ,probably "p ( a picture ( ,*ri/ be>+ ,8 ,cross4 ,! face we>s a g5tle1 grave1 & dignifi$ expression on features ( a noble type4 #acch4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 #acci4 ,,! ,,nativity ,,( ,,/4 ,,john4 ,b]nh>d ,fabritius 7,dut*3 pa9t$ #afej-afgb74 ,( ?is pa9t] v little is kn[n4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild at ,leyd51 & x is cle> f 8 works t he 0 a disciple ( ,rembr&t4 7#acch74 ,! subject is treat$ ) ,dut* directness4 ,x is a ,dut* int]ior ) ,dut* peasants4 ,an op5+ 9 ! ro( discloses a peep ( l&scape 9 ! light ( e>ly dawn4 7#acci74 ,some:at m academic 9 treatm5t4 ,! infant sa9t lies 9 a wick] cradle1 at ! foot ( :i* lies ,/4 ,elizabe?1 :o (f]s an apple to ano!r *ild /&+ by ! side ( its nurse or "m4 ,to ! "r ( ! picture ,/4 ,za*>ias writes on a tablet ! record ( ! bir?4 #acdj4 ,,l&scape4 ,roel& ,roghman 7,dut*3 #aeig-afhf74 ,roghman is a l&scape-pa9t] widely kn[n by 8 draw+s & et*+s4 ,he 0 a fri5d ( ,rembr&t4 ,8 pictures usually repres5t views 9 ,holl& & on ! bord]s ( ,g]many1 b he travell$ also 9 ! ,tyrol4 ,8 works exhibit a close att5tion to nature 9 ! =ms1 b 8 col\r is d>k & disagreeable 7,bryan74 #acda4 ,a ,,woodl& ,,sc5e4 ,cornelius ,deck] 7,dut*3 di$ #afgh74 ,see #acd4 #acdb4 ,,l&scape4 ,j4 de ,wet 7,dut*3 #ag? ,c5tury74 ,?is is ! only l&scape subject kn[n to be> ! signature ( ,j4 de ,wet2 o!r works s sign$ are ( biblical subjects4 ,a ,jan de ,wet1 a native ( ,hamburg1 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t1--a tutelage n inconsi/5t ) ! /yle ( ?is picture4 #acdc4 ,,am/]dam ,,muskete]s ,,on ,,p>ade4 ,unkn[n 7,dut* ,s*ool3 ab\t #afej74 ,=m]ly attribut$ to ,gov]t ,fl9ck 7#afae-affj71 :o 0 a pupil ( ,rembr&t1 & 0 commission$ to pa9t _m consid]able works = ! ,t[n ,hall ( ,am/]dam4 ,obs]ve ! gr\p ( (fic]s on ! left2 "o be>s a /&>d embroid]$ ) ! arms ( t city4 #acdd4 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,salomon ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afjj-afgj74 ,a good example ( "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,ha>lem ,s*ool ( ,l&scape1 uncle ( ! m fam\s ,jacob ,ruysdael4 ,l 8 nephew1 he 0 a memb] ( ! sect ( ,m5nonites4 ,he appe>s to h _h "s tal5t = bus9ess2 he 0 a prom95t (fic] to ! ,ha>lem ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke1 & !re is a /ory ( 8 hav+ inv5t$ a sort ( imitation m>ble1 by ! sale ( :i* he 0 able to live 9 easi] circum/ances ?an ! majority ( 8 arti/ic bre?r54 ,salomon's "w resembles mu* t ( ,van ,goy5 7see #acg71 & x is difficult to di/+ui% e>ly works by ! two pa9t]s4 ,aft]w>ds !y div]g$4 ,van ,goy5 pref]s ! r\nd =ms ( ! cl\ds t on a f9e summ] day ov]hang ! ,maas2 8 bru% always plays ) ! delicacy ( _! %ad[s1 & loves to turn a l&scape into :at ! mod]ns w\ld call 'a h>mony ( gray & silv]4' ,salomon ,ruysdael is by no means s retic5t 9 ! matt] ( col\r4 ,8 skies 9 8 lat] p]iod are frankly blue 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,octob] #ahia74 ,!re is 9 ?is picture a peculi>ly %>p1 cle>1 & firm t\*1 v l t ( ,/>k ( ,norwi*4 ,! w>m1 deep-ton$ ev5+ sky is admirable 7,a!num74 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afei4 #acde4 ,,l&scape4 ,jan ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afbi-afff74 ,jan 0 a y\ng] bro!r & pupil ( ! m fam\s ,philips 7see #hgh74 ,"s works by ano!r bro!r1 ,piet]1 may be se5 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 #acdf4 ,a ,,w9t] ,,sc5e4 ,h5drik van ,av]camp 7,dut*3 #aehe-affc74 ,a *>act]i/ically animat$ "w by ! ,mute ( ,kamp51 z ?is pa9t] 0 call$4 ,he 0 ! son ( a s*oolma/]4 ,he 0 born dumb1 & docum5ts h be5 discov]$ 9 :i* 8 "m speaks ( h] dumb & pitiable son4 ,hav+ %[n an e>ly tal5t = draw+1 he 0 plac$ ) a pa9t] at ,am/]dam1 & !re & at ! ,hague he practis$ until #afbe4 ,he aft]w>ds jo9$ 8 wid[$ "m at ,kamp54 ,9 h] w ( #afcc %e made provision = him 9 ord] t he may n be a burd5 on 8 bro!rs & si/]4 ,he lov$ especially to depict lively sc5es ( w9t] sport4 ,he def9es 8 figures %>ply aga9/ ! ice & sn[4 ,! ref9$ modulations ( t9t & ! delicacies ( a]ial p]spective1 aim$ at by pa9t]s ( su* sc5es 9 ! middle ( ! #ag? c5tury1 are seldom f\nd 9 ,av]camp's works 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 #acdg4 ,,f>my>d ,,sc5e4 ,isaak van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afba-afdi74 ,see #hdg4 ,! crisp t\* & gold5 light 9 ?is ,cuyp-l picture w please all lov]s ( ,dut* art4 #acdh4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,goat ,,& ,,kid4 ,adrian van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afce-afgb74 ,see #hfg4 ,a pleasant twilight effect4 #aceb4 ,,l&scape4 ,f4 de ,m\*]on 7,dut*3 #afcc-afhf74 ,see #hdb4 ,! signature ( ! arti/ is on ! cornice ( "o ( ! build+s4 ,possibly ,l+elba* 7see #hcg71 :o (t5 work$ ) ,m\*]on1 pa9t$ ! figures4 #acec4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,satyrs4 ,m>t9 ,ryckha]t 7,flemi%3 #aehg-afca74 ,m>t9 ,ryckha]t 0 a son ( ! eld]1 & bro!r ( ! y\ng]1 ,david ,ryckha]t4 ,he /udi$1 & = "s ye>s practis$ 8 art1 9 ,italy4 ,he is ent]$ 9 ! regi/] ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild at ,antw]p z a pa9t] ) "o arm1 & is s repres5t$ 9 ! portrait by ,van ,dyck 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 #acge4 ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,m>?a4 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeij-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,a picture ( ! e>lie/1 or ,seville p]iod ( ! pa9t]4 ,?\gh pr(ess$ly a religi\s subject1 x is 9 reality "o ( ! bodegones1 or tav]n-pieces1 :i* _h come into fav\r at ,seville dur+ ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury--naturali/ic /udies ( ! tav]n & ! kit*54 ,!y are c]ta9ly to be valu$1 says ,pa*eco1 :5 pa9t$ z ,velazquez pa9ts !m1 = 9 ?is bran* he has atta9$ su* an em95ce t he has left room = no rival4 ,!y des]ve high e/eem2 = ) ^! elem5ts & ) portraiture he discov]$ ! true imitation ( ,nature4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 %[n ?r\gh a w9d[ or squ>e op5+ 9 ! wall1 is se5 an inn] *amb] ) ,*ri/ address+ ,m>?a1 :o /&s1 & ,m>y1 :o kneels be=e ,him4 #acgf4 ,a ,,duel ,,9 ,,! ,,prado 7,a ,,sket*74 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,note t "s ( ! figures 9 ! =egr\nd closely resemble ! gr\p 9 ,! ,bo> ,hunt 7,no4 #aig74 #acgg4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 ,v5etian ,s*ool 7#af? ,c5tury74 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,savoldo 7see #ajca74 ,9 its deep & /rik+ *i>oscuro x rem9ds "o ( a great] & lat] arti/1 ,bassano1 & ev5 ( ! e>li] works ( ,velazquez4 ,x is a v int]e/+ picture1 full ( imag9ation1 especially 9 its l&scape1 & g5]ally 9 f9e condition4 ,= light & effective pa9t+1 look at ! pigeons 9 ! basket on ! "r 7,monkh\se3 ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bfa74 ,?is picture 0 bequea!d by ! late ,sir ,william ,gregory1 "o ( ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,gall]y1 :o secur$ x = ! paltry sum ( #ab3 #ajs41 & 0 7z we "k f 8 ,autobiography7 ju/ly pr\d ( 8 b>ga94#bdh #acgh4 ,,an ,,int]ior ,,) ,,figures4 ,jan ,/e5 7,dut*3 #afbf-afgi74 ,see #hef4 ,ano!r ( ,sir ,william's beque/s1 &1 l ! prec$+1 a b>ga94 ,a ,fr5* deal]1 he wrote1 (f]$ me #bej ! day aft] ,i _h b\ght x = #b3 #cs4 ,an it9]ant musician ent]s ! kit*5 9 a village inn or c\ntry f>mh\se1 & salutes ! buxom lady ( ! h\se ) a fanta/ic ge/ure ( c\rtesy4 ,a flute /icks out ( 8 pocket4 #achj4 ,,fruit ,,& ,,fl[] ,,piece4 ,jan van ,os 7,dut*3 #agdd-ahjh74 ,see #ajae4 #acha4 ,,! ,,holy ,,wom5 ,,at ,,! ,,sepul*re4 ,francesco ,mantegna 7,paduan3 ab\t #adgj-aeag47 ,see #fci4 ,= ! subject1 see #egf4 ,notice ! pool 9 ! =egr\nd on :i* are two wat]-f[l1 :ile a tortoise crawls t[>ds x4 ,?is picture is ! same size z #fci & #aajf1 & ! ?ree beautiful little panels d\btless =m$ a s]ies--n[ at la/ br\ght toge!r aga91 hav+ be5 long sep>at$ 9 ?ree diff]5t collections4 #achc4 ,,la ,,jeune ,,femme ,,au ,,clavec94 ,jan ,v]me] ( ,delft 7,dut*3 #afcb-afge74 ,?is picture =m]ly belong$ to ! celebrat$ ,fr5* critic ,?or 7:o wrote "u ! "n ( ,w4 ,brg]71 to :om belongs ! cr$it ( hav+ rescu$ ,v]me] f oblivion4 ,he 0 fam\s 9 8 own day1 be+ "o ( ! *iefs ( ! ,delft ,guild ( ,arti/s4 ,b aft] 8 dea? 8 works 7 disp]s$ or de/roy$ or ascrib$ to ,piet] de ,hoo*1 & 8 v exi/5ce 0 =gott5 till ,brg]'s rese>*es rehabilitat$ him 7see ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahff1 pp4 #big1 #deh1 #edb74 ,he 0 born 9 ,delft1 & 0 = a %ort "t a pupil ( ,c>el ,fabritius1 a pa9t] :o 0 deeply imbu$ ) ! _s & mann] ( ,rembr&t4 ,v]me] obta9$ good prices = 8 pictures1 b 8 circum/ances _c h be5 fl\ri%+1 = 8 wid[ _h to apply to ! c\rt ( insolv5cy to be plac$ "u a curator4 ,8 works are n[ r>e & co/ly3 = ! pres5t picture #bdjj 0 paid4 ,! arti/ ) :om ,v]me] has ! close/ aff9ity is ,de ,hoo*4 ,at an auction 9 ,am/]dam 9 ! middle ( ! #ag? c5tury a ,de ,hoo* is prais$ z be+ ne>ly equal to ! fam\s ,van d] ,me] ( ,delft1 & !re is (t5 "s confusion betwe5 ! works ( ! two pa9t]s4 ,sub/itute r$ = blue1 x has be5 said1 & a ,v]me] becomes a ,de ,hoo*4 ,bo? pa9t]s are rem>kable = ! quality ( light display$ 9 _! int]iors1 & ,v]me] has nev] be5 surpass$ 9 ! cool g5]al effect :i* he produc$4 ,?\gh 9 p]fection ( execution1 says ,m4 ,hav>d1 ! "o rivals ! o!r1 !y diff] s+ul>ly 9 _! use ( ! bru%4 ,:il/ ,hoo* has a vigor\s & supple t\*1 ,v]me] on ! o!r h&1 proce$+ by %ort /eps1 pa9ts 9 small pat*es1 & !n connects ! :ole by glaz+ 9 a mann] peculi> to himself1 :i* produces a vibrat+ effect1 a *>act]i/ic ( ?is orig9al pa9t] :i* we _c =get 7,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #ahf74 ,beauty ( tone & p]fect h>mony are conspicu\s 9 all 8 works1 :i* 9 "s o!r respects exhibit m>k$ diff]5ces1 = ! ,sph9x ( ,delft 7z ,brg] calls him7 _h sev]al mann]s4 ,x is suppos$ t he work$ = a "t "u ,rembr&t4 ,! picture ( f\r life-siz$ figures 9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y call$ ,les ,c\rtisanes1 & dat$ #afef1 sugge/s ! influ5ce ( t ma/]4 ,dur+ ! la/ t5 or twelve ye>s ( 8 life he adopt$ a second mann]1 ( great] delicacy & subtlety4 ,9 all 8 works !re is a s+ul> complet5ess & *>m4 ,he is a ma/] 9 r5d]+ mom5t>y expression1 & 8 pictures attract by ! successful del9eation ( "*1 z well z by ! skill ) :i* he makes 8 figures move 9 light & air4 ,he has also a complete ma/]y ( p]spective1 & 9 8 effects ( light ^u flat surfaces he is unsurpass$4 ,?is picture is a good example ( ! qualities describ$ above4#bdi ,! head1 h[ev]1 has un=tunately suff]$ f ov]-clean+1 %[+ ! gray "u-pa9t+ :i* gives ! picture a cold] aspect ?an x w\ld o!rwise h 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,! picture has a v good p$igree1 ,brg]1 to :om x once belong$1 hav+ trac$ x back1 ?r\gh ! ,solly & ,dans]-,nyman ,collections1 to an anonym\s sale catalogue ( #agad4 #achf4 ,,soldi]s ,,qu>rell+ ,,ov] ,,_! ,,booty4 #achg4 ,,play]s ,,at ,,tric-,,trac4 ,w4 ,c4 ,duy/] 7,dut*3 #aeii-afce74 ,^! pictures are by "o ( ! r>e/ ( ! ,dut* ma/]s--,william ,cornells ,duy/]1 a pa9t] ( ,am/]dam4 ,!y 7 acquir$ f a family 9 ^: possession !y h be5 ev] s9ce !y 7 br\ght ov] to ?is c\ntry by an (fic] 9 ! army ( ,william ,,iii4 ,! f9e execution & brilliant condition ( ! pictures make !m decid$ly attractive4 ,!y are bo? sign$2 #achf1 on a box 9 ! =egr\nd2 #achg1 on ! bord] ( ! beautifully-pa9t$ tableclo?4 #acij4 ,a ,,sea-,,piece4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,an excell5t example ( ,ruysdael's sea-pieces1 9 :i* he 0 n surpass$ by any pa9t] ( ! "t4 ,! view repres5t$ is ! %ore at ,s*ev5+54 ,?is picture1 = :i* ! sum ( #cjde 0 paid by ! nation1 *ang$ h&s 9 #ahgb = #fh z "o ( a pair6 #acic4 ,a ,,m$it]ranean ,,seaport4 ,claude ,joseph ,v]net 7,fr5*3 #agad-aghi74 ,see #bcf4 ,! frigate is fly+ ! ,dut* tricolor flag4 ,at ! foot ( ! =tifi$ wall is a p>ty ( ,turki% or ,albanian m]*ants4 #acig4 ,,an ,,old ,,woman ,,sew+4 ,unkn[n 7,dut* ,s*ool3 #ag? ,c5tury74 ,on ! wall beh9d is an engrav$ portrait ( a g5tleman1 ) an inscription 9 :i* ! "n1 ,jan van ,aa*1 & ! date #afee occur4 ,! "n is possibly t ( ! unkn[n pa9t]4 #acii4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,g5tleman4 ,g]>d ,t]burg 7,dut*3 #afag-afha74 ,see #hfd4 ,?is & ! foll[+ picture 7 9 ! collection ( ! late ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake4 ,by ! provisions ( 8 w1 !y 7 to be (f]$ to ! ,national ,gall]y at ! prices he paid = !m1 viz4 #be & #ge4 #adjj4 ,,*ri/ ,,be=e ,,pilate4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,?is sket* is ! orig9al /udy = ! et*+ ( ! same subject done 9 #afcf4 ,x is sign$ ) ! arti/'s "n und]nea? ! clock :i* is above ! ar*$ entrance on ! "r4 #adja4 ,a ,,fruit-,,piece4 ,piet] ,sny]s 7,flemi%3 #afha-ageb74 ,a pa9t] ( fruit & fl[] pieces1 l&scapes1 portraits1 & figure subjects ( l[ life2 0 ,director ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,antw]p4 ,f[ls1 cray-fi%1 arti*okes1 lob/]s1 pea*es1 plums1 /rawb]ries1 asp>agus1 radi%es1 & peonies--all repres5t$ ( natural size & di/ribut$ 9 picturesque confusion4 ,! arti/'s signature is includ$1 z if embroid]$ on ! corn] ( ! tableclo?4 #adjf4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,s*ool ( ,fra ,angelico 7,flor5t9e3 #achg-adee74 ,see #ffc4 ,?r\gh an ar*$ op5+ beh9d ! ,virg9 we see a sort ( cloi/] g>?4 ,!re are daisies on ! sw>d1 & 9 a pot /&s a tall lily4 ,a simil> op5+ beh9d ! ,ar*angel reveals ano!r "p ( ! g>?1 enclos$ on all sides by a rose trellis4 ,beyond ! trellis are visible a hill & a conv5t resembl+ t ( ,san ,m9iato1 r[s ( cypresses1 & m di/9ct peaks 9 full] light4 ,! embroid]ies1 ! angel's plumage1 & bo? ! nimbi1 are repres5t$ 9 real gold1 :ile ! la/ are incis$ 9 radial l9es1 s t1 l ! w+s1 _! brilliance is di/9ct1 & !y %imm] 9 ! light4 ,on ! capitals ( two ( ! columns ( ! cloi/] ! r$ annulets ^u a silv] %ield ( ! ,albizzi family are se5 7,a!num74 ,! composition ( ?is n v attractive picture recalls ! ,annunciations by ,fra ,angelico1 at ,cortona & 9 ! ,madrid ,gall]y respectively4 #adji4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e4 ,&rea ,cordelle ,agii 7,v5etian3 ,s*ool ( ,bell9i74 ,?is picture is a repetition ( "o by ,&rea ,previtali 9 ! sacri/y ( ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,giobbe at ,v5ice1 & ! pa9t] has be5 suppos$ to be ! same z ,previtali4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is probably n ! case4 ,! pres5t picture is sign$ 7on a c>tell9o7 #aejd3 ,&reas ,cordelli ,agy dissipulus ,jovannis ,bell9i p9xit4 ,he simil>ly describes himself z a pupil ( ,john ,bell9i on a picture 9 ! ,poldi ,pezzoli ,gall]y at ,milan4 ,judg+ f 8 "n1 twi/s & ne$les1 he or 8 fa!r 0 probably a p$l> 7,lay>d's edition ( ,kugl]1 i4 #ccd74 ,! conjecture t ,&rea ,previtali is id5tical ) ,&rea ,cordelle ,agii seems to me1 says ,morelli1 unt5able4 ,bo? 7 fell[-s*ol>s 9 ! work%op ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 & x is und5iable t 9 "s ( _! works !y closely resemble ea* o!r2 b ?is may be expla9$ by ! fact t ! "o probably copi$ ! c>toons or ev5 ! pictures ( ! o!r4 ,! few sign$ works :i* ,i h met ) by ,cordelle ,agii appe> to me1 h[ev]1 to be m ref9$ & lifelike 9 expression1 & 8 l&scapes are w>m] & less vividly gre5 9 tone1 ?an ^? ( ,previtali 7,roman ,gall]ies1 p4 #bcg n474 ,z a picture by ,previtali hangs close by 7,no4 #fie71 ! read] is 9 a position to consid] ! ju/ness ( ! critic's rem>ks = himself4 #adaj4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,borgognone 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adee-aebc74 ,see #bih4 ,! nimbus :i* surr\nds ! ,virg9's head is inscrib$ 9 gold ) ! words ,,ave4 ,,m>ia4 ,,gratia4 ,,pl5a4 ,,dom4 ,! backgr\nd is int]e/+4 ,on ! "r is no d\bt a fai?ful view ( "p ( ! old faade ( ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia be=e x 0 complet$4 ,on ! left are o!r build+s :i* appe> to be "p ( a conv5t1 ) ,c>?usian fri>s walk+ 9 front4 ,?is picture is e>li] 9 date ?an ,borgognone's ,two ,/4 ,ca!r9es 7#bih72 x is m rigid 9 /yle & a capital example ( ! pa9t]'s less ambiti\s "w 7,catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,exhibition1 #ahih1 p4 xxxvii474 #adaa4 ,a ,,dipty*4 ,ercole ,rob]ti de' ,gr&i 7,f]r>ese3 #adej-adif74 ,see #aabg4 ,on ! left ! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds4 ,!re is mu* natural *>m 9 ! figure ( ! ,virg9 b5d+ ov] ! mang]4 ,on ! "r ! dead figure ( ,*ri/1 ) ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,francis 9 ! middle di/ance receiv+ ! /igmata4 ,v delicately f9i%$4 #adab4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,/4 ,,john4 ,filipp9o ,lippi 7,flor5t9e3 #adeg-aejd74 ,see #bic4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,botticelli4#bej ,notice ! beautifully pa9t$ :ite eglant9e & jasm9e blossoms 9 ! vase on ! balcony4 ,! y\?ful ,/4 ,john is an attractive figure1 v *>act]i/ic ( ?is gr\p ( pa9t]s4 #adae4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,g]>d ,d\ 7,dut*2 #afac-afge74 ,see #aib4 ,an old inscription on ! back ( ! panel /ates t ?is picture is a portrait ( ,anna ,m>ia van ,s*urmann2 b x w be obs]v$ t ! portrait by ,jan ,liev5s 7#ajie71 suppos$ to repres5t ! same lady1 diff]s 9 ! col\r ( ! hair1 & has o!r po9ts ( v>iation1 :i* preclude ! possibility ( bo? hav+ be5 pa9t$ f ! same p]son 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 #adaf4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,filippo ,mazzola 7,p>mese3 di$ #aeje74 ,! ,mazzola family af=ds "o ( ! _m in/ances 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+ ( arti/ic h]$ity4 ,filippo's two bro!rs 7 also pa9t]s1 & 8 son 0 ! m fam\s ,p>migiano 7see "u #cc74 ,! ,mazzoli 7 mu* employ$ 9 ,p>ma1 b _! "w seldom rose above m$iocrity4 ,by ,filippo--call$ delle erbette f ! plants :i* he 0 fond ( introduc+ into 8 pictures--!re are religi\s-subject pictures to be se5 at ,p>ma4 ,b he is be/ kn[n = 8 portraits1 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( ,antonello da ,mess9a is to be trac$ 7see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #dah74 ,an excell5t "o 9 ! ,br]a be>s 8 signature4 ,?is picture is 9 its orig9al frame1 ( e>ly c9que-c5to patt]n1 ri*ly c>v$1 gilt1 & pa9t$4 ,a some:at simil> frame has rec5tly be5 giv5 to ! ,vision ( ,/4 ,eu/ace 7#adcf74 #adag4 ,,*ri/',s ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d54 ,&rea ,mantegna 7,paduan3 #adca-aejf74 ,see #bgd4 ,a celebrat$ picture 7pa9t$ 9 #adei = ,giacomo ,m>cello1 ,pode/ ( ,padua71 & a specially int]e/+ acquisition to our ,gall]y--fir/1 z belong+ to an e>li] p]iod ( ! ma/] ?an 8 o!r important works "h2 & secondly1 = its /rong family lik5ess to ! picture ( ! same subject by 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 :i*1 hangs 9 an adjo9+ room 7,no4 #gbf74 ,at ! "t :5 ^! pictures 7 pa9t$ ,giovanni & ,&rea 7 work+ at ,padua "u ! influ5ce ( ,giovanni's fa!r1 ,jacopo ,bell9i 7,vas>i has "s family gossip on ?is subject1 ii4 #bfe72 & ! orig9al sugge/ion = ! treatm5t ( ! subject 9 bo? pictures appe>s 9 ,jacopo's sket*-book1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,a prom95t object 9 ! di/ance 7an ,italian v]sion ( ,j]usalem7 is a little gilt eque/rian /atue1 :i* 0 evid5tly sugge/$ by ,donatello's eque/rian /atue ( ,gattamelata1 /ill to be se5 at ,padua4 ,! =e%ort5+ ( ! apo/les sugge/s ! "w ( ,uccello 7see #ehc71 :o is kn[n to h pa9t$ 9 t city4 ,! picture has be5 describ$ z a m>vell\s comb9ation ( ! fanta/ic & ! reali/ic2 note = curi\s details ! rabbits & /orks1 & ! cormorant on ! )]$ tree4 ,?is picture is m qua9t ?an ,bell9i's2 b ,bell9i's is ! m orig9al4 ,mantegna's1 says ,mr4 ,monkh\se1 exhibits only a /rong p]sonal treatm5t ( old conv5tions3 ,bell9i's proclaims ! dawn ( a new _w ( art4 ,:at 0 old 9 ! pictures--! ,*ri/ kneel+ on a little hill1 ) ! sleepy apo/les 9 =e%ort5$ attitudes 9 ! =egr\nd1 ! angelic vision on a cl\d1 & ! sugge/ion ( a neighb\r+ city--are common to bo? pictures4 ,:at 0 new--! fre% obs]vation ( nature = its own sake--is f\nd only 9 ,bell9i's4 ,we see ?is 9 ! sm\ld]+ cl\ds ( sunset1 ! light ?r[n on ! di/ant build+s1 ! half-%ade on ! cliffs1 ! br++-out ( ! figures into some?+ l ! real op51 sun-illum9$ air1 ! attempt at solution ( ! problem ( ! tone ( a face & figure reliev$ "r aga9/ ! sky 7,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 #ahie1 p4 #aib74 #adag;a4 ,,illum9at$ ,,initial ,,lett]4 ,! lett] ,d3 enclos$ )9 x is pa9t$ ,! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 copi$ f ! prec$+ picture by ,mantegna4 ,! picture & ?is lett] 7 bo? 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,nor?brook4 #adah4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome ,,9 ,,8 ,,/udy4 ,antonello da ,mess9a 7,v5etian3 #addd-adic74 ,a celebrat$ little picture1 ) a long critical hi/ory1 = z e>ly z #aebi ! writ] kn[n z ! anonimo ( ,morelli m5tions x z be+ v>i\sly attribut$ to ,van ,eyck1 to ,meml9c1 & to ,antonello1 :ile he himself ascrib$ x t5tatively to ,jacometto 7,jacopo de' ,b>b>i74 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,flemi% ,s*ool is obvi\s1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 9 ! ,go?ic "* ( ! ar*itecture1 ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! picture1 & ! f9i% ( ! details4 ,b ! head ( ! sa9t has an en]gy ( "* highly *>act]i/ic ( ,antonello1 & ! build+s 9 ! glimpse ( l&scape se5 ?r\gh ! w9d[ on ! left are di/9ctly ,italian 9 "* 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #ad74 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is picture ) ! v]sion ( ! same subject commonly ascrib$ to ,bell9i 7#fid74 ,obs]ve1 "h1 ! lion walk+ along ! cloi/]1 hold+ up a suff]+ paw1 & ! puss curl$ up on a plat=m at ! sa9t's feet4 ,evid5tly ?is ,/4 ,j]ome 0 a lov] ( animals1 &1 l ,canon ,liddon1 m especially ( cats 7,! ,bea/s ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 by ,sophia ,beale1 9 ,good ,words1 ,july #ahie74 #adai4 ,,! ,,leg5d ,,( ,,/4 ,,giles4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi% ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,/4 ,giles1 patron sa9t ( ,ed9burgh1 & ( woods1 cripples1 lep]s1 & begg>s1 0 an ,a!nian pr9ce1 rev]$ = 8 miracul\s gifts4 ,hav+ heal$ a sick man :om he f\nd 9 a *ur* by lay+ 8 cloak ov] him1 & fe>+ dang] to 8 s\l f ! fame :i* ?is ev5t obta9$ him1 he )drew to a solit>y cave1 :]e he liv$ z a h]mit1 n\ri%$ only by wild h]bs & ! milk ( a doe :i* _h foll[$ him4 ,"o day ! ,k+ ( ,france1 hunt+ ne> ?is retreat1 %ot ! doe1 &1 pursu+ x1 came ^u ! ag$ h]mit hold+ 9 8 arms ! doe1 :i* 0 pi]c$ by ! arr[ ?r\gh 8 h&4 ,! ,k+1 see+ he 0 a man ( ,god1 begg$ =giv5ess1 & wi%$ to p]suade ,/4 ,giles to return ) him2 b he refus$ to quit 8 solitude1 & rema9$ 9 ! cave till 8 dea? 7,sa9ts & _! ,symbols1 by ,e4 ,a4 ,g41 #ahha1 p4 #ie74 ,"h we see ! sa9t1 clad 9 h]mit's robes1 protect+ ! doe1 :i* has fl$ f ! hunt+ p>ty t[>ds him2 8 "r h& is transfix$ by an arr[1 int5d$ = ! animal4 ,! ,k+ kneels to implore =giv5ess4 ,he is att5d$ by a companion1 :o is suppos$ to repres5t ! pa9t] ( ! picture4 ,notice ! irises 9 ! =egr\nd1 & to ! "r a plant ( mulle91 f9i%$ ) great delicacy4 ,rem>kable z an example ( extraord9>y f9i% & enamel-l spl5d\r ( col\r4 ,rem>kable also = ! flood ( ev51 gay daylight diffus$ ov] x1 su* z makes u ?9k ( ! m mod]ate among rec5t ple9 air transcripts f nature4 ,b ! pa9t] %[s m ( t int5se humanity1 ( t comm& ov] delicate %ades ( "* & facial expression :i* are ! highe/ *>act]i/ic ( ! great ,ne!rl&i% ma/]s ( 8 "t 7,claude ,phillips1 9 ,national ,review1 ,dec4 #ahid74 #adbj4 ,a ,,view ,,9 ,,ha>lem4 ,g]rit ,b]ck-,heyde 7,dut*3 #afch-afih74 ,g]rit1 & 8 eld] bro!r1 ,job1 7 ! sons ( a but*] at ,ha>lem4 ,g]rit 0 v skilful 9 l9eal p]spective1 & reproduc$ ) rem>kable fidelity ! mo/ complicat$ ar*itectural views4 ,! bro!rs work$ toge!r a great deal1 & ,job (t5 pa9t$ ! figures 9 ,g]rit's pictures4 ,! pictures ( bo? bro!rs are rem>kable = a broad /yle ( pa9t+1 = brilliant sunlight1 & c>eful1 b n ov] elaborate1 draw+ ( details1 & ! figures are inv>iably well gr\p$ 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 ,a view ( ! pa9t]'s fav\rite subject1 ! m>ket-place ( ,ha>lem4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afgd4 #adba4 ,a ,,t]race ,,sc5e4 ,jan ,/e5 7,dut*3 #afbf-afgi74 ,see #hef4 #adbb4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,eu/a*e ,le ,sueur 7,fr5*3 #afaf-afee7 ,le ,sueur1 sometimes /yl$ ! ,fr5* ,raphael1 0 ! son ( a wood-c>v] at ,p>is1 & became "o ( ! orig9al memb]s ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,8 works1 9 spite ( ! e>ly age at :i* he di$1 are v num]\s4 ,he 0 assi/$ 9 ! production ( !m by ?ree bro!rs & 8 bro!rs-9-law4 ,sev]al ( 8 mo/ important pictures are to be se5 at ! ,l\vre4 ,?is little picture is a good example ( ! pa9t]'s *>act]i/ics--) its some:at crude col\r1 b consid]able gracefulness1 especially 9 ! figure ( ! ,virg94 #adbc4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,jan ,a4 ,rave/eijn 7,dut*3 #aegb-afeg74 ,?is arti/ 0 born at ! ,hague1 :]e 8 mo/ important works are to be f\nd4 ,he 0 admitt$ into ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild !re 9 #aeih4 ,he 0 a pupil ( ,frans ,hals1 & 0 mu* employ$ 9 pa9t+ ! l>ge gr\ps ( portraits--( ar*]s1 magi/rates1 etc4--:i* 7 9 vogue at ! "t4 ,rave/eijn's gr\ps are some:at m =mal ?an ^? ( ,rembr&t1 ,hals1 & ,van d] ,hel/1 b are full ( life & "*4 ,he knew h[ to give dignity to 8 sitt]s1 & 8 pictures are inf]ior only to ^? ( ! great ma/]s j m5tion$4 #adbd4 ,,tobias ,,& ,,! ,,angel4 ,adam ,el%eim] 7,g]man3 #aegh-afbj74 ,see #ajad4 ,a fav\rite subject ) ?is pa9t]4 ,x 0 et*$ 9 #afac by ,c\nt ,gondt1 :o 0 ! pa9t]'s *ief b5efactor2 he pur*as$ "s ( ,el%eim]'s *oice/ pictures1 & engrav$ sev5 ( !m4 ,! copp]-plate ( ?is subject fell into ! h&s ( ,rembr&t1 & 0 p>tly eras$ & alt]$ by him into ano!r subject4 #adbe4 ,,portrait ,,gr\p4 ,le ,na9 7,fr5*3 #aehh-afdh74 ,!re 7 ?ree bro!rs ( ?is "n1 ! sons ( a s]geant at ,laon1 :o all work$ toge!r z pa9t]s 9 ,p>is1 & became memb]s ( ! ,academy 9 #afdh1 9 :i* ye> two ( !m di$4 ,ma?ieu pa9t$ hi/orical subjects2 he liv$ till #afgg4 ,! v int]e/+ & pleas+ pictures1 su* z ! pres5t "o1 mo/ g5]ally kn[n z ! works ( ,le ,na91 7 probably pa9t$ by ! o!r bro!rs--,l\is & ,anto9e--conjo9tly4 ,anto9e 0 born 9 #aehh2 ,l\is 9 #aeic4 ,_! works consi/ ( famili> objects & incid5ts1 su* z ! ,peasants & ! ,blacksmi?'s ,=ge 9 ! ,l\vre2 !y h a direct air ( tru? & realism1 :i* is v rem>kable 9 contra/ to ! artificial ta/e by :i* o!r ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ! same p]iod 7 inspir$4 ,ano!r "w by ! bro!rs may be se5 at ,dulwi*4 #adbg4 ,,! ,,dead ,,*ri/3 ,a ,,piet4 ,hans ,baldung 7,g]man-,swabian3 #adgf-aede74 ,see #bde4 ,sign$ & dat$ ,hans ,baldung1 #aeab4 ,! ,virg9's attitude is expressive ( int5se sorr[4 ,h] m\? is drawn convulsively d[n 9 ! mann] usual 9 ! pictures ( ,burgkmair & ! s*ool & epo* to :i* he & ,baldung belong$4 ,on our "r is ,/4 ,john4 ,beh9d ! gr\p is ,joseph ( ,arima!a4 ,beh9d1 ,god ! ,fa!r appe>s1 rob$ 9 blue "u a r$ mantle1 & hold+ across ,8 knees ! droop+ corpse ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,cl\ds =m ! backgr\nd1 & among !m ! ,holy ,gho/ is hov]+4 ,! heads ( all ! figures be> pla9 nimbi ( metallic gold4 ,! drap]ies1 except ! lo9-clo? ( ,*ri/1 are some:at tortur$ 9 ! mann] ( ! ,g]man pa9t]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,on ! front ( ! balcony 9 :i* !y are plac$ are depict$ ! donor & 8 family2 9 "o corn] is _! escut*eon1 be>+ ?ree money bags & a broad b> 7,a!num1 ,jan4 #aa1 #ahie74 #adbi4 ,,! ,,rotunda ,,at ,,ranelagh4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,! int]ior ( ! ,rotunda 9 ,ranelagh ,g>d5s 7at ,*elsea71 :i* 7 op5$ z a rival to ,vauxhall 9 #agdb1 & at once became ! rage4 ,ranelagh has totally beat ,vauxhall1 wrote ,walpole 9 #agdd2 nobody goes any:]e else4 ,:5 ,i fir/ ent]$ ,ranelagh1 said ,dr4 ,johnson1 x gave me an expansion & gay s5sation 9 my m9d su* z ,i nev] exp]i5c$ any:]e else4 ,smollett describes x 9 8 novels z an en*ant$ palace4 ,ranelagh1 said ,rog]s 7,table-,talk71 0 a v pleasant place ( amusem5t4 ,!re p]sons ( inf]ior rank m+l$ ) ! highe/ nobility ( ,brita94 ,all 0 s ord]ly & /ill t y c\ld he> ! :isk+ s\nd ( ! ladies' tra9s z ! imm5se assembly walk$ r\nd & r\nd ! room4 ,if y *ose1 y might h tea1 :i* 0 s]v$ up 9 ! neate/ equipage possible4 ,! d9+ boxes "u ! arcade on ! gr\nd level are %[n 9 ! picture1 z well z ! or*e/ra1 ! musicians1 & ! num]\s gaily-dress$ prom5ad]s4 ,on ! back ( ! orig9al canvas 0 an inscription by ! arti/1 record+ t ! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 ,london 9 #aged4 #adcj4 ,,ar*itectural ,,subject ,,) ,,figures4 ,dom5ico ,beccafumi 7,si5ese3 #adhf-aeea74 ,( ?is pa9t] !re is a v int]e/+ acc\nt 9 ,vas>i4 ,8 surname 0 adopt$ f 8 patron1 on ^: e/ate ,dom5ico's fa!r 0 a lab\r]4 ,l ,giotto1 ,dom5ico 0 obs]v$ "o day draw+ on ! gr\nd1 :ile m9d+ 8 fa!r's %eep1 & 8 ma/] s5t him to s*ool & made an arti/ ( him4 ,8 /yle 0 fir/ =m$ on t ( ,p]ug9o1 ^: pictures 9 ,si5a he copi$4 ,9 #aeaj he w5t to ,rome to /udy ! works ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael2 b return+ to ,si5a 9 #aeab1 he became a close imitator ( ,bazzi 7#aadd71 :o _h rec5tly settl$ 9 ! city4 ,unlike ,bazzi1 ,dom5ico 0 7adds ,vas>i7 mo/ ord]ly & well conduct$1 liv$ z x beseem$ a ,*ri/ian to d1 & pass$ ! great] "p ( 8 "t alone4 ,x w nev]!less sometimes happ51 adds ,vas>i1 t su* z are call$ good fell[s & m]ry companions are m s\ght aft] ?an are ! virtu\s & upright4 ,9 ! matt] ( arti/ic commissions1 h[ev]1 ,beccafumi 0 well employ$1 9 pa9t+ bo? alt>-pieces = *ur*es & frescoes ( classical subjects = ! h\ses ( weal?y citiz5s4 ,"s ( ! latt] /ill rema9 9 situ1 :ile ! ,accademia conta9s ,beccafumi's be/ works 9 ! o!r sort4 ,x 0 he :o execut$ ! mosaics ( light & d>k m>bles :i* =m ! pavem5t ( ! *oir ( ! ,duomo4 ,he also practis$ sculpture & did eight angels 9 bronze = ! ,duomo4 ,he ha/5$ 8 dea?1 says ,vas>i1 by lab\r+ day & night at 8 ca/+s ( metal :i* he w\ld also f9i% & poli% himself1 work+ entirely alone1 & refus+ to accept any assi/ance :atev]4 ,he occupi$ 8 leisure "t 9 cultivat+ a small prop]ty outside ! city gates4 ,he c\ld n "w1 he told ,vas>i1 remov$ f ! air ( ,si5a4 ,a picture correspond+ 9 g5]al "* to sev]al describ$ by ,vas>i4 ,x is probably int5d$ z a fanta/ic treatm5t ( ! visit ( ! ,que5 ( ,%eba to ,k+ ,solomon1 or ( ,e/h] be=e ,ahasu]us4 #adca4 ,,! ,,baptism ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,ascrib$ to ,p]ug9o 7,umbrian3 #addf-aebc74 ,see #bhh4 ,ar\nd ?is little picture ( ! ,umbrian ,s*ool1 b\ght by ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] at ,rome 9 #ahid1 a fi]ce battle ( ! critics has rag$4 ,sir ,edw>d's own description may fir/ be cit$3--,a p]fectly g5u9e "w by a s*ol> ( ,p]ug9o1 probably done 9 8 /udio1 &1 9 my op9ion1 possibly by ! "y ,raphael4 ,! mo/ *>act]i/ic po9t1 besides ! beautiful pa9t+ ( ! figure ( ! ,savi\r1 is ! draw+ ( ! h&s1 :i* is precisely ,raphael's4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! heads are n specially ,raphaelesque1 nor is ! col\r z pure & transp>5t z is usual ev5 9 8 e>ly "w2 at ! same "t1 su* *>act]i/ics z d n agree ) :at we "k ( 8 "w might possibly be due to its be+ a y\?ful p]=mance4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! trees is q peculi>1 & diff]5t f ! treatm5t to be f\nd 9 ! works ( ,p]ug9o1 or1 inde$1 ( any "w ( ! s*ool t ,i _h se54 ,"s two or ?ree ye>s aft]w>ds ,i saw ! pr$ella pa9t+ ( ',/4 ,john ,prea*+' by ,raphael1 belong+ to ! ,m>quis ( ,lansd[ne1 & 0 v int]e/$ to f9d 9 x ! same treatm5t ( ! leaves ( ! trees--t is to say1 t1 in/ead ( ! m9ute & delicate sprays ( foliage1 s *>act]i/ic ( ,p]ug9o's own "w & (1 s f> z ,i "k1 mo/ ( 8 foll[]s1 ! trees h only a few sprays ( l>ge & freely pa9t$ leaves4 ,accord+ to _m ( ,sir ,edw>d's critics1 ! picture is a dete/able little production2 :ile "o ( !m ascribes x1 z a "w ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 to ,mi*eli1 a mak] ( old ma/]s4 7,see a copi\s correspond5ce 9 ! ,a!num & ! ,times1 dur+ ,m>* & ,april1 #aijg74 #adcb4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e4 ,g]>d ,david 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adfj-aebc74 ,see #ajde4 ,?is picture 7=m]ly ascrib$ to ,hugo van d] ,goes7 01 l ,no4 #ajde1 pa9t$ = ! ,collegiate ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,donatian at ,bruges4 ,until ! end ( ! la/ c5tury x adorn$ ! alt> ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e 9 t *ur*4 ,! details ( ! picture are c>ri$ out ) m>vell\s c>e & f9i%1 & ! :ole displays ! utmo/ p]fection ( execution4 ,! expression ( ! figures1 is1 h[ev]1 h>dly s animat$ or idealis$ z 9 ,no4 #ajde4 ,b ! ,canon's intellig5t head is admirably modell$ & pa9t$1 & ! figure ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e is execut$ ) r>e p]fection4 ,! jewell]y1 /uff1 & drap]ies are all r5d]$ ) ,david's usual skill2 :ile ! backgr\nd1 ) its ri* vegetation1 vigor\sly col\r$ trees1 & picturesque build+s1 is h>dly surpass$ by t ( any ( 8 o!r pictures4 ,! sc5e ( ! my/ical m>riage 7= ! subject1 see "u #bdi7 is laid 9 ! emblematic wall$ g>d5 7a g>d5 inclos$ is my si/]1 my sp\se71 surr\nd$ by a v9ey>d 79 :i* is an angel ga!r+ grapes74 ,on ! "r ( ! picture are seat$ ,/4 ,b>b>a1 hold+ an op5 book1 & ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e ) ! vase ( preci\s o9tm5t 9 h] lap4 ,9 front ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e kneels ! donor ( ! picture1 ,ri*>d de ,vis* van d] ,capelle1 ,canon & ,cantor ( ! ,*ur*2 he is accompani$ by 8 greyh\nd1 on ^: coll> is a %ield be>+ ! ,canon's arms4 ,be=e him1 on ! floor1 lie a brevi>y ( blue velvet & 8 prec5tor's /aff4 ,! workman%ip ( ?is /aff is a good in/ance ( ! pa9t]'s m9ute precision4 ,! /aff is surm\nt$ by a gr\p repres5t+ ! ,holy ,tr9ity ador$ by a monk & a c>d9al4 ,x 0 pa9t$ f a /aff pres5t$ to ! *ur* 9 #acch1 & ! picture precisely corresponds to a description ( ! /aff1 to be f\nd 9 an old inv5tory ( ! *ur* prop]ty 7see au?orities cit$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue f ,mr4 ,weale's description 9 ! ,academy1 xiv4 p4 #cia74 ,! picture 0 exhibit$ at ,p>is 9 #ahha "u ! "n ( ,hugo van d] ,goes1 & 0 sold = #ed1ajj francs4 ,x ultimately pass$ into ! possession ( ,mr4 ,lyne ,/eph5s1 by :om 9 #ahie x 0 bequea!d to ! ,national ,gall]y4 #adcc4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi% ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,notice ! transp>5t />*$ musl9 head-dress :i*1 com+ d[n z l[ z ! eyebr[s & cov]+ ! e>s1 yet all[s ! =ehead & e>s1 & a high cap ( gold & :ite brocade1 to be se5 ?r\gh its ?9 texture4 #adcd4 ,a ,,betro?al4 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,an unf9i%$ picture once 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 & pres5t$ to ! ,gall]y by ,"l ,savile1 :o has giv5 a v int]e/+ surmise ( ! subject3 ,x is evid5tly ! repres5tation ( a betro?al 9 a private family1 probably t ( ,velazquez himself4 ,if ?is surmise be correct1 ! pr9cipal male figure w\ld be ,velazquez z a ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ,santiago1 ! r$ cross ( :i*1 ?\gh half conceal$1 is se5 on 8 cloak2 ! "m pres5t+ h] *ild w\ld be 8 daught]1 ! wife ( ! arti/ ,del ,mazo1 8 pupil & son-9-law1 & ! girl1 _! daught]1 ! gr&*ild ( ,velazquez4 ,! =egr\nd is occupi$ on ! "r by a half-l5g? figure ( ! poet ,quev$o1 ) a huge pair ( horn spectacles1 z he is repres5t$ 9 8 portrait by ,velazquez at ,apsley ,h\se1 ?\gh "h he is a mu* old] man4 ,he 0 a great fri5d ( ,velazquez1 & 9 ?is picture may repres5t ! witness to ! betro?al ( ! arti/'s gr&*ild4 ,on ! "r is a negro1 probably ,juan ,p>eja1 ! fav\rite slave ( ,velazquez1 :o is convey+ a basket ( fruit to 8 "y mi/ress4 ,velazquez himself is wait+1 p5 9 h&1 = ! 'promesso sposo1' :o1 ?\gh n %[n 9 ! picture1 may be ent]+ ! room by ! portire :i* an att5dant is rais+2 b he is se5 by ! little bride elect1 :o waves a salute to him ) ! fl[] 9 h] h&4 ,contra/1 z a pretty little incid5t1 ! dog :o is runn+ t[>ds ! door & b>k+ at ! /rang]4 ,x is n surpris+ t a pa9t+ ( ?is unusual "* %\ld give rise to d\bt z to ! correctness ( its attribution1 & x has be5 sugge/$ t x is ! "w ( ,del ,mazo1 ! pupil ( ,velazquez2 b if t arti/ _h be5 commission$ to pa9t ! portrait ( a knight ( ,santiago1 8 sitt] w\ld sc>cely h be5 satisfi$ ) ! scanty indication ( t celebrat$ ord] %[n 9 ?is picture4 ,if1 h[ev]1 z ,i believe1 ! knight ( ,santiago repres5ts ,velazquez himself1 ! half-hidd5 cross ( t ord] assumes an aspect t may h an important be>+ on ! que/ions ( ! au?or%ip ( ! picture1 ! date ( ! "w1 & ! cause ( its be+ unf9i%$4 ,/irl+-,maxwell1 9 8 admirable & exhau/ive ,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( ,spa91 relates t ,philip ,,iv4 9 #afeh conf]r$ on ,velazquez ! habit ( ! ,ord] ( ,santiago2 b x 0 n = _m mon?s lat] t ! arti/ 0 inve/$ ) its insignia1 ow+ to ! =malities requir$ by ! ,ord] to prove 8 p$igree4 ,! ,k+1 impati5t at ?is delay1 s5t = ! ,presid5t ( ! ,ord] & ! docum5ts connect$ ) ! case1 & hav+ look$ at !m 8 ,maje/y said to ! ,presid5t1 ',place on record t ! evid5ce satisfies me4' ,! half-conceal$ r$ cross ( ,santiago 9 ! picture 0 suffici5t = ,velazquez to %[ t he 0 entitl$ to ! ,ord]1 b1 ) ! mode/y & consci5ti\sness t di/+ui%$ him1 he did n design ! insignia on 8 brea/1 :]e x is worn1 app>5tly n feel+ ju/ifi$ 9 s do+ until aft] 8 inve/iture4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 did n occur till ,novemb] #afei4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t ! picture mu/ h be5 pa9t$ 9 #afeh1 aft] he _h receiv$ ! habit1 b n ! insignia1 ( ! ,ord]4 ,t ! picture 0 left unf9i%$ 0 d\btless due to ! on]\s duties ) :i* ,velazquez 0 *>g$ by ! ,k+ 9 prep>+ ! meet+ on ! ,bidassoa1 9 #affj1 ( ! ,fr5* & ,spani% ,c\rts1 to celebrate ! nuptials ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ! ,infanta ,m>ia ,t]esa4 ,^! duties d\bl$ ! (ficial fatigues & %ort5$ ! life ( ,velazquez1 :o di$ %ortly aft] 8 return to ,madrid 9 ,augu/ ( ! same ye>4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 good reason to believe t ! picture 9 ! ,national ,gall]y is ! la/ ev] pa9t$ by ,velazquez 7lett] to ! ,times1 ,may #aa1 #ahie74 #adcf4 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,/4 ,,eu/ace4 ,vittore ,pisano 7,v]onese3 #achj-adeb74 ,see #ggf4 ,! m9ute b unobtrusive f9i% ( ! picture is1 says ! ,(ficial ,catalogue1 a/oni%+4 ,( ! coats ( ! horse1 dogs1 /ag1 & o!r wild animals introduc$ e hair is drawn2 & ( ! wild birds1 e fea!r2 nor are !y less rem>kable = ! beauty ( ! draw+ & ! admirable "* display$1 9 :i* x may be truly said ?is pa9t] has nev] be5 excell$4 ,num]\s /udies ( animals ( ! highe/ beauty are to be f\nd 9 collections ( draw+s ?r\gh\t ,europe1 "s ( !m evid5tly done 9 prep>ation = ?is picture4 ,/4 ,eu/ace1 ^: "n be=e 8 conv]sion 0 ,placidus1 0 a ,roman soldi]1 a capta9 ( ! gu>ds 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,trajan4 ,he 0 a great lov] ( ! *ase1 & "o day1 :ile hunt+ 9 ! =e/1 he saw be=e him a /ag ( m>vell\s beauty4 ,he pursu$ x eag]ly1 & ! /ag fl$ be=e him1 & asc5d$ a high rock4 ,!n ,placidus1 look+ up1 beheld1 betwe5 ! horns ( ! /ag1 a cross ( radiant light1 & on x ! image ( ! crucifi$ ,r$eem]2 & be+ a/oni%$ & dazzl$ by ?is vision1 he fell on 8 knees1 & a voice1 :i* seem$ to come f ! crucifix1 cri$ to him1 & said1 ',placidus6 :y do/ ?\ pursue me8 ,i am ,*ri/1 :om ?\ ha/ hi!rto s]v$ )\t kn[+ me4 ,do/ ?\ n[ believe8' ,& ,placidus fell ) 8 face to ! e>?1 & said1 ',"l1 ,i believe6' ,& :5 he look$ up aga9 ! wondr\s vision _h dep>t$4 ,& he return$ to 8 h\se & 0 baptiz$ ) 8 wife & *ildr5 7,mrs4 ,jameson3 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 #ahej1 p4 #dff74 ,= a repres5tation ( ! v simil> leg5d ( ,/4 ,hub]t1 see ,no4 #ghc4 ,?is beautiful picture 7f ,"l ,a%burnham's ,collection7 has be5 plac$ 9 a v elaborate frame 9 ! ,italian /yle3 comp>e ,no4 #adaf4 #adcg4 ,,! ,,desc5t ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,gho/4 ,b>naba da ,mod5a 7pa9t$ ab\t #acfe74 ,a specim51 v well pres]v$1 ( ! ,giottesque p]iod ( ,italian art4 ,! pa9t]1 a native ( ,mod5a1 appe>s to h work$ *iefly 9 ,pi$mont & ,pisa4 ,examples ( 8 "w may be se5 9 ! ,gall]ies ( ,pisa1 ,tur91 ,frank=t1 & ,b]l94 ,x is po9t$ out z noticeable1 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue1 t ! drap]y ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y is treat$ 9 ! hi]atic or ,byzant9e mann]1 :ile t ( ! ,apo/les is 9 ! naturali/ic mann] ( ,giotto4 ,= a simil> in/ance ( transitional treatm5t1 see ,duccio's ,transfiguration1 ,no4 #accj4 #adch4 ,,head ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/4 ,unkn[n 7,lomb>d ,s*ool3 #af? ,c5tury74 ,a head ( great beauty & mu* pa?os ( expression4 ,an inscription on ! backgr\nd gives ! date ( ! picture1 #aeaa4 #adci4 ,,fi%+ ,,9 ,,! ,,riv]4 ,salomon ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afjj-afgj74 ,see #acdd4 ,an e>ly "w4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #afca4 ,! sky is p>tly cov]$ ) s(t1 gray cl\ds1 & ! :ole sc5e gives ! impression ( a /ill & peaceful summ]'s day4 #addj4 ,,/4 ,,dom9ic4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbg-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,! portrait ( a monk 7on ! p>apet is an inscription record+ t x is a lik5ess ( ,bro!r ,!odore ( ,urb9o7 9 ! "* ( ,/4 ,dom9ic4 ,he we>s ! ,dom9ican robe1 & ! "n ( ! sa9t is inscrib$ on ! label ( ! book :i* he holds1 & c>ries ! usual attributes ( ! sa9t1 ! lily & a book 7on ! label ( :i* are ! words ,sanctus ,dom9icus74 ,! inscription is dat$ #aeae1 s t if g5u9e ?is mu/ be "o ( ! pa9t]'s la/ works4 ,no4 #hjh is ano!r portrait ( a monk ascrib$ to ! same pa9t]--9 "* z "o ( ! sa9ts 7,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr74 ,signor ,frizzoni attributes bo? ( !m to ,g5tile ,bell9i4 #adda4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 ,p]ug9o 7,umbrian3 #addf-aebc74 ,see #bhh4 ,?is fresco f ! *ur* at ,fontignano1 ne> ,ca/ello della ,pieve1 0 left unf9i%$ :5 ! pa9t] di$ !re 9 #aebc1 9 8 #gg? ye>2 x is believ$ to be 8 la/ "w 7see ,vas>i1 ii4 #cbc74 ,! fresco 0 transf]r$ to canvas & remov$ 9 #ahdc4 ,x 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahfb f ,mr4 ,sp5ce ( ,flor5ce1 by ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,! h& _h n lo/ its cunn+1 & !re is mu* ( ! e>ly sweetness 9 ?is huge fresco4 ,!re is ! *>m ( its fad$ blues & purples1 ! haze ( its %imm]+ sun%9e1 & ! t5d] rev]5ce ( ! kneel+ figures 7,g4 ,c4 ,williamson3 ,p]ug9o1 o1 p4 #aaj74 #addb4 ,,%ips ,,9 ,a ,,gale4 ,bakhuiz5 7,dut*3 #afca-agjh74 ,see #bjd4 #addc4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,*ur*4 ,h4 ,/e5wyck 7,flemi%3 #aehj-afdi74 ,see #aacb4 ,a fun]al s]vice is be+ celebrat$ 9 ! nave1 :ile 9 ! =egr\nd is a *ri/5+ procession4 #addd4 ,,peasants ,,w>m+ ,,!mselves4 ,g]>d von ,hon?or/ 7,dut*3 #aeij-afef74 ,?is arti/ w5t e>ly 9 life to ,rome1 :]e he acquir$ ! /yle ( ,c>avaggio 7see #agb74 ,8 rude contra/s ( opaque %ade & brilliant light1 8 lum9\s effects produc$ by ! light ( a tor* or flambeau1 & ! naturalism ( 8 works1 caus$ him to be mu* s\ght aft] 9 ,italy1 :]e ?is /yle 0 9 fa%ion1 & acquir$ = him ! "n ( ,gh]>do della ,notte4 ,he return$ to ,utre*t1 8 bir?place1 9 #afbc1 & 9 #afbh 0 commission$ by ,*>les ,i4 to decorate ! palace ( ,:itehall4 ,:ile 9 ,engl& he also pa9t$ ! portraits ( ! ,c\rt & _m ( ! nobility4 ,sev]al ( 8 portraits are to be se5 9 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y4 #adde1 #addf4 ,,/udies ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,ra*el ,ruys* 7,dut*3 #affd-agej74 ,"o ( ! few female pa9t]s repres5t$ 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,ra*el ,ruys* 0 ! daught] ( a pr(essor ( anatomy1 & began to /udy art at an e>ly age4 ,%e m>ri$ ,julian ,pool1 a portrait-pa9t]1 & _h a l>ge family4 ,%e cont9u$ ! practice ( h] art until %e rea*$ an advanc$ age1 always sign+ h] pictures ) h] maid5 "n4 ,not)/&+ h] indu/ry1 ! numb] ( h] pictures is some:at small1 & x 0 jok+ly said 9 h] "t t %e produc$ m *ildr5 ?an pictures4 ,! lab\r %e devot$ to h] "w 0 a/oni%+2 two pictures alone are said to h occupi$ h] = sev5 ye>s2 & ^! %e be/[$ on "o ( h] daught]s z a m>riage portion4 ,%e 0 admirable 9 h] mann] ( gr\p+ z well z 9 p5cill+2 ea* fl[] is reliev$ by its neighb\r1 & all are kept 9 p]fect h>mony4 ,%e 0 fond ( introduc+ among h] fl[]s ! insects peculi> to !m 7notice ! butt]fly 9 #addf72 & ^! %e depict$ ) microscopic accuracy4 ,_h h] col\r+ be5 less cold1 %e w\ld c]ta9ly h equall$ h] illu/ri\s rival1 ,van ,huysum 7,bryan's ,diction>y ( ,pa9t]s1 & ,hav>d's ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bfh74 #addg4 ,a ,,hunt+ ,,p>ty4 ,adam ,frans van d] ,meul5 7,flemi%3 #afcb-afid74 ,?is pa9t]1 a native ( ,brussels1 _h a great facility 9 battlepieces4 ,"s ( ^! f\nd _! way to ,france1 & attract$ ! notice ( ! pa9t] ,le ,brun4 ,on 8 recomm5dation ,van d] ,meul5 0 invit$ to ! ,fr5* ,c\rt1 & 0 at fir/ employ$ on designs = ! ,gobel9s tape/ries4 ,aft]w>ds he accompani$ ,l\is ,,xiv4 on 8 campaigns1 &1 bru% 9 h&1 0 pres5t at all ! pr9cipal sieges & battles ( t mon>*4 ,^! he aft]w>ds pa9t$ = ! ,k+2 he also depict$ _m hunt+ sc5es & cavalcades4 ,8 works are to be se5 at ! ,l\vre & ,v]sailles4 ,! pres5t picture 7sign$1 & dat$ #affb7 %[s u "s su* sc5e 9 ! life ( ! ,c\rt4 ,! suite is b>ehead$1 & x is cle>ly "s p]sonage ( importance--possibly ,l\is ,,xiv4 himself--:o is seat$ at ! w9d[ ( ! c>riage4 ,! backgr\nd ( op5 c\ntry ) blue di/ance is v pleasantly r5d]$4 #addh4 ,a ,,village ,,gre5 ,,9 ,,france4 ,franois ,s4 ,bonv9 7,fr5*3 #ahag-ahhh74 ,a pa9t] ( /ill life & int]iors z well z ( l&scape2 = ?irty ye>s a con/ant exhibitor at ! ,salon2 giv5 ! ,ord] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r 9 #ahgj4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #ahfi1 at ,v]b]ie--a pleasantly-situat$ spot 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,oise1 elev5 miles nor?-ea/ ( ,s5lis4 #addi4 ,,c>d9al ,,ri*elieu4 ,philippe de ,*ampaigne 7,fr5*3 #afjb-afgd74 ,see #gih4 ,! c5tral head 9 ,no4 #gih 0 evid5tly us$ z a /udy = ?is portrait4 ,! ,c>d9al1 9 ! crimson silk robes ( 8 (fice1 ) ! cross ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,l\is hung by a blue ribbon r\nd 8 neck1 /&s z if j ris5 f ! *air ( /ate beh9d him4 #adej4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,seba/iano del ,piombo 7,v5etian3 #adhe-aedg74 ,see #a4 ,9 ! mixture ( ! ,v5etian elem5t1 x has be5 said1 ) ! sev]e =ms & masses ( ! ,mi*elangelesque feel+ consi/s ! *>m ( ,seba/iano's be/ works 7,lay>d1 ii4 #efb74 ,! sup]b composition be=e u1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 %[s ! influ5ce ( ,mi*elangelo 9 e l9e4 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ! late ,mr4 ,?omas ,b>+1 & 0 pur*as$ f ! ,e>l ( ,nor?brook 9 #ahie4 ,x 0 ,mr4 ,b>+'s fav\rite picture 9 8 collection4 #adea4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,*ur*4 ,g]rit ,b]ck-,heyde 7,dut*3 #afch-afih74 ,see #adbj4 ,! nave ( a ,go?ic *ur* 9 ,holl&1 dur+ s]mon-"t 7! prea*] is 9 ! pulpit aga9/ "o ( ! columns on ! "r74 ,! wom5 sit on *airs2 ! m5 9 seats rais$ 9 ti]s4 ,"s /& li/5+ to ! s]mon1 & an eld]ly man on ! left is w>n+ two *ildr5 to be quiet4 ,9 ! c5tre a boy is play+ ) a dog1 to :i* a woman directs ! att5tion ( ! *ild ) h]4 ,on ! pavem5t is ! arti/'s signature1 dat$ #afgc4 #aded4 ,a ,,gondola4 ,francesco ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,see #baj4 #adee4 ,,! ,,circumcision4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,a picture ( ,bell9i's e>li] p]iod1 ! orig9al ( num]\s v]sions & copies 9 private & public gall]ies1 pres5t$ to ! ,national ,gall]y by "o ( ! tru/ees1 ! ,e>l ( ,c>lisle4 ,! ,virg9 is "o ( ^? magnific5t ,v5etian wom5 ^: morbidezza pr(\ndly mov$ ! pa9t]s ( _! c\ntry1 m>k$ by a grave1 suave1 & re/ful expression1 in/9ct ) unconsci\s dignity2 ?is is ! c\nt5ance ( a ,v5etian woman to ! life1 n ov] ref9$1 b full ( repose1 ! repose ( vig\r & consci\s /r5g?1 n ! languor ( debility 7,a!num74 ,! diap] ( ! ,high ,prie/'s robe conta9s figures ( antelopes1 a curi\s in/ance ( ! /raight=w>d mode ( ! arti/1 :o1 no d\bt1 employ$ z a model a v]itable robe1 & "o ( ,ori5tal or ,sicilian orig94 ,embroid]ies ( ?is category 7 frequ5tly us$ 9 ,v5ice ( old4 ,! same ,ori5tal embroid]y is to be se5 9 pictures by o!r ,v5etian arti/s 9 :i* ! ,high ,prie/ is introduc$4 #adef4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,angels4 ,unkn[n 7,italian ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,bel[ is a portion ( ! orig9al frame ) ?ree small quatrefoil m$allions 9 :i* are half-l5g? figures ( ! ,savi\r1 ! ,virg91 & ,/4 ,john4 ,! picture1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to ! ,gall]y by "o ( ! tru/ees1 ,mr4 ,j4,p4 ,heselt9e1 is ascrib$ to ! s*ool ( ,g5tile da ,fabriano 7ab\t #acfj-addj71 ! ,umbrian ,fra ,angelico1 ^: delight 9 spl5d\r & gold ornam5ts is s nave4 #adeg4 ,,*ri/ ,,driv+ ,,! ,,trad]s ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,temple4 ,dom5ico ,!otocopuli 7,spani%3 #aedh-afbe74 ,see #aabb4 #adei4 ,,! ,,w9e ,,contract4 ,g]h>d van d5 ,eeckh\t 7,dut*3 #afba-afgd74 ,?is pa9t]1 ! son ( a goldsmi? at ,am/]dam1 0 "o ( ! fir/ to ent] ,rembr&t's s*ool4 ,he 0 a fav\rite pupil1 & liv$ 9 close intimacy ) ! ma/]4 ,8 biblical subjects--examples ( :i* are at ! ,l\vre1 ! ,hague1 & ,am/]dam--7 pa9t$ 9 close imitation ( ,rembr&t4 ,he ow$ to 8 ma/] n only 8 subjects1 b _! figures1 co/umes1 & attitudes2 he c\ld n1 h[ev]1 borr[ ,rembr&t's w>m? & int5sity4 ,8 portraits are m successful4 ,a gr\p ( ! f\r *iefs ( ! ,w9e ,guild ( ,am/]dam seat$ 9 conv]sation ov] "s de$s4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #afeg4 #adfa4 ,,/4 ,,seba/ian4 ,matteo di ,giovanni 7,si5ese3 #adce-adie74 ,see #aaee4 ,?is & ,no4 #bdg by ! same arti/ are1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 excell5t examples ( temp]a pa9t+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 9 good pres]vation & unv>ni%$4 ,! panel is surr\nd$ by ! orig9al gilt m\ld+s4 #adfb4 ,,sea-,,piece ,,) ,,%ipp+4 ,h5drik ,dubbels 7,dut*3 #afbj-afgf74 ,?is pa9t]1 ! ma/] ( ,bakhuiz5 7see "u #bjd71 0 "o ( ! fir/1 aft] ! success ( 8 pupil 0 confirm$1 to adopt 8 subjects & to copy 8 mann] 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bef74 ,8 works1 h[ev]1 be> little resemblance to ,bakhuiz5's3 !y are m l ,van de ,cappelle4 ,_m ( 8 pictures are to be f\nd 9 private collections4 ,! pres5t picture1 ) its lum9\s atmosph]ic effects1 is an excell5t example4 ,obs]ve on ! leebo>d ( "o ( ! b>ges ! signature1 ,i4 ,h4 ,d41 possibly ,jan ,h5drik ,dubbels4 ,!re 7 ?ree pa9t]s ( ! "n1 ,h5drik1 ,dirk1 & ,jan4 #adfe4 ,,*ri/ ,,ris+ ,,f ,,! ,,tomb4 ,gaud5zio ,f]r>i 7,lomb>d3 #adha-aedi74 ,a welcome addition to ! ,gall]y1 z be+ ! "w 7?\gh n a specially important "w7 ( a great & mo/ indefatigable pa9t] n previ\sly repres5t$4 ,gaud5zio 0 a native ( ,valduggia 79 ! ,val ,sesia72 8 fa!r 0 a pa9t]2 8 "m's surname 0 ,v9zio1 & 9 8 e>ly "w he (t5 sign$ 8 pictures aft] h]1 ,gaud5tius ,v9cius4 ,he pass$ 8 life exclusively 9 ,pi$mont & ,lomb>dy1 :]e ne>ly all 8 works are /ill to be f\nd--at ,v]celli1 ,nov>a1 ,s>onno1 & ,milan4 ,! mo/ important ( !m are at ,v>allo1 on ! ,sacro ,monte & 9 ! *ur* at its foot4 ,9 "s ( ! *apels on ! ,sacro ,monte he n only pa9t$ ! frescoes 9 ! backgr\nd b also execut$ ! t]ra-cotta figures1 ?us c>ry+ out ! s*eme ( unit+ pa9t+ & sculpture 9 a s+le design4 ,8 ,crucifixion ,*apel1 ! mo/ important ( 8 works 9 ?is k9d1 has on ?is acc\nt be5 describ$ z ! mo/ d>+ among ,italian works ( art4 ,gaud5zio1 :o 0 ne>ly contempor>y ) ,lu9i1 fir/ /udi$ at ,milan 9 ! s*ool ( ,/efano ,scotto 7^: portrait he is believ$ to h introduc$ m ?an once 9 8 "w at ,v>allo74 ,! /ory t he visit$ ,rome & made ! acqua9tance ( ,raphael re/s on no au?ority1 & probably arose f a c]ta9 simil>ity 9 8 works to ! *>m ( ,raphael4 ,b ?is is a simil>ity1 n ( :at is call$ influ5ce1 b ( age & temp]am5t4 ,! influ5ce ( ,p]ug9o or ( ,raphael1 says ,morelli1 is n m & n less p]ceptible 9 ,f]r>i's pa9t+s ?an 9 ^? ( ne>ly all ! great ma/]s ( t happy p]iod1 g5]ally call$ ! gold5 age ( ,italian art1 dur+ :i* ,gaud5zio & ,lu9i held mu* ! same place 9 _! own s*ool z ,raphael does 9 ! ,umbrian1 ,cavazzola 7,mor&o7 & ,c>otto 9 ! ,v]onese1 ,g>(alo & ,dosso 9 ! ,f]r>ese1 & ,fra ,b>tolommeo & ,&rea del ,s>to 9 ! ,flor5t9e4 ,gaud5zio1 x is true1 has n ! grace ( ,lu9i1 nei!r are 8 works s p]fect 9 execution z ^? ( 8 rival2 b take him = all 9 all1 z reg>ds inv5tive g5ius1 dramatic life1 & picturesqu5ess1 he /&s f> above ,lu9i4 ,9 8 hot ha/e ,f]r>i (t5 loses 8 balance1 & becomes qua9t & affect$2 _m ( 8 l>g] compositions1 too1 are ov]cr[d$ ) figures2 b 9 8 be/ works he is inf]ior to v few ( 8 contempor>ies1 & occasionally1 z 9 "s ( ^? gr\ps ( m5 & wom5 9 ! great ',crucifixion' at ,v>allo1 he might *all5ge a comp>ison ) ,raphael himself 7,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #dda74 ,! be/ & fulle/ acc\nt ( ,gaud5zio1 9 ,engli%1 is to be f\nd 9 ,mr4 ,samuel ,butl]'s int]e/+ "w on ,v>allo1 entitl$ ,ex ,voto 7,trbn]1 #ahhh74 ,*ri/1 hold+ ! resurrection bann] 9 ,8 h&1 rises f a m>ble tomb4 ,! pa9t]1 :o 0 a *ild ( ! m\nta9s1 gives u a backgr\nd ( blue hills4 ,! picture 0 ! c5tre comp>tm5t ( an alt>-piece 9 a *ur* at ,magianico1 ne> ,lecco1 on ! ,lake ( ,como4 ,?is composition 0 copi$ ) v>iations by ,gaud5zio's foll[] ,giuseppe ,giov5one 9 a picture n[ at ,tur94 #adff4 ,,! ,,walk ,,to ,,emmaus4 ,lelio ,orsi 7,p>mese3 #aeaa-aehf74 ,?is pa9t]1 highly e/eem$ 9 8 own day & ( consid]able tal5t1 has rema9$ less kn[n ?an _m o!rs ( inf]ior m]it--a fact :i* is due1 z ,lanzi obs]ves 7ii4 #ceg71 to 8 hav+ divid$ 8 "t betwe5 ,reggio & ,novell>a1 comp>atively obscure t[ns 9 ! ,emilia4 ,he 0 born at ,reggio1 & 0 mu* employ$ !re by ! ,gonzagi4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,correggio1 ^: works he is kn[n to h copi$1 & ( :om he 0 a p]sonal fri5d4 ,9 #aedf he 0 bani%$ = "s unkn[n (f5ce1 & 0 n p]mitt$ to return to ,reggio till #aeeb4 ,dur+ ^! ye>s he settl$ at ,novell>a1 :]e aga9 he 0 employ$ by ! ,gonzagas4 ,he mu/ also h visit$ ,rome1 & /udi$ ! works ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,mo/ ( ,orsi's frescoes h p]i%$4 ,"s ( 8 pictures are 9 ! ,gall]y at ,mod5a4 ,he 0 celebrat$ 9 8 day no less z an ar*itect ?an z a pa9t]4 ,!re is an elem5t ( picturesqu5ess & almo/ mod]n romanticism 9 ?is picture4 ,*ri/ & ! disciples we> broad-brimm$ hats & ! dress ( ,italian peasants 7cf4 ,no4 #gec74 #adfh4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,sp9ello ,aret9o 7,tuscan3 ab\t #accc-adaj74 ,see #eha4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,a picture1 "s #ejj ye>s old1 9 excell5t pres]vation1 reta9+ its bright col\rs & ! v>i$ expressions ( ! faces4 ,x is 9 its orig9al frame1 surm\nt$ by a ,go?ic canopy4 ,two upright panels on ea* side conta9 figures ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & ,/4 ,paul 7left71 ,/4 ,james ! ,great] & ,/4 ,b>?olomew 7"r74 ,9 circul> m$allions bel[ are ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) sa9ts4 #adfi4 ,,/ill ,,life4 ,w4 ,k4 ,h$a 7,dut*3 #aeid-afgh7 ,"o ( ! pa9t]s ( ! kit*5 & d9+-room--pa9t]s :o devot$ !mselves to pa9t+ copp] & silv] vessels1 pott]y1 & porcela91 mode/ saucepans1 cry/al cups1 glass b[ls1 & goblets ( *as$ silv]4 ,! fir/ to cultivate ?is new /yle ( /ill life 0 ,willem ,klaasz ,h$a4 ,he 0 born at ,ha>lem4 ,he 0 a clev] & c>eful pa9t]1 & mu/ h left beh9d him a consid]able numb] ( works2 b1 nev]!less1 8 pictures are excessively r>e4 ,!y g5]ally consi/ ( a c>v$ silv] cup1 a plate1 & a cut lemon--?ree subjects :i* ! pa9t] r5d]$ ) m>vell\s tru?fulness1 ! :ole surr\nd$ by a few accessories ris+ out ( a br[n backgr\nd 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bgb74 #adgj4 ,a ,,battle ,,sc5e4 ,j4 ,wei] 7,g]man3 #ag? ,c5tury74 ,?is picture is sign$ ,i4 ,wei]1 & dat$ #afde4 ,x may be ei!r by ,jacob ,wei]1 ( ,hamburg1 :o di$ 9 #afgj2 or by ,johann ,mat?ias ,wei]1 ( ! same t[n1 :o 0 a pupil ( ,w\w]man1 & di$1 a v old man1 9 #afij4 #adga4 ,,! ,,picnic 7,,m>i5da ,,campe/re74 ,francisco ,goya 7,spani%3 #agdf-ahbh74 ,?is pa9t]--( great] g5ius & ( a m national _s1 says ,sir ,william ,/irl+-,maxwell1 ?an any 8 c5tury produc$--0 ! son ( humble p>5ts4 ,until ! age ( #af he liv$ )\t any k ( art1 :5 8 passion = pa9t+ 0 awak5$ by a monk ( ,santa ,f1 ne> ,s>agossa1 aft] :i* he 0 admitt$ into ! /udio ( ,jos ,luxan ,m>t9ez1 :o _h be5 educat$ 9 ,italy4 ,he di/+ui%$ himself at ?is "t1 n s mu* 9 ! /udio z 9 ! /reets1 9 ! qu>rels ( pa9t]s & confrat]nities1 sometimes end+ 9 blood%$4 ,at ,madrid1 to :i* city he aft]w>ds escap$1 8 mode ( life appe>s to h be5 any?+ b t ( an ord]ly citiz54 ,be+ a good musician1 & gift$ ) a voice1 he salli$ =? nightly1 s]5ad+ ! cag$ beauties ( ! capital1 ) :om he seems to h be5 a g5]al fav\rite1 & ^: portraits he pa9t$4 ,9 consequ5ce ( a /reet brawl 9 ,madrid he fl$ to ,italy1 9 company ) a p>ty ( bull-fight]s1 & resid$ at ,rome1 :]e he frat]nis$ ) ,l\is ,david4 ,9 #aggd he return$ to ,spa91 m>ri$1 & settl$ d[n to 8 pr(ession4 ,he soon attract$ ! notice ( ,m5gs1 ! ,k+'s pa9t]1 by "s designs :i* he execut$ = ! royal manufactory ( tape/ry1 & became a popul> arti/ ( t capital1 & a prime fav\rite ) its fa%ionable society4 ,9 #aghi he 0 appo9t$ pa9t]-9-ord9>y to ,*>les ,,iv41 a po/ :i* he cont9u$ to hold "u ,f]d9& ,,vii4 ,he 0 s l>gely employ$ t he 0 able to ma9ta9 a f9e villa ne> ,madrid1 :]e he ent]ta9$ 9 ! gr& /yle4 ,among di/+ui%$ p]sons :o sat to him 0 ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 b on 8 mak+ a rem>k :i* rais$ ! arti/'s *ol]1 ,goya seiz$ a pla/] ca/ & hurl$ x at ! ,duke's head4 ,! arti/'s decl9+ ye>s 7 sp5t 9 retirem5t at ,bordeaux1 :]e he di$ at ! age ( #hb4 ,goya's e>li] life indicat$1 says ,w4 ,b4 ,scott1 ! "* ( 8 pa9t+--biz>re & wild1 ) a gleam ( inf]nal spl5d\r 9 8 *oice ( beauty4 ,he 0 an inv5tor1 & gives u ! mo/ vivid & novel s5sations1 al?\gh he s]ves u ) v9eg> z well z w9e4 ,mu* t 0 biz>re & tumultu\s1 ! /rang5ess ( *>m1 a c]ta9 curi\s & sombre side ( beauty1 ! s5se ( ! /r5g? ( a p]sonality1 ! reflection ( extravagant gaiety1 or excessive horror1 ,goya 0 able to r5d] 9 a mann] t _h nev] be5 se5 be=e 7,goya1 by ,w4 ,ro!n/e93 #aijj74 ,he 0 9 no way ! slave to ! te*nicalities ( ! /udio or academical rules4 ,9 sacr$ subjects1 :i* he pa9t$ by no means con amore1 he affects ! h>d /yle ( ,david & 8 ,fr5* foll[]s4 ,b x 0 o!rwise 9 ^? m cong5ial works 9 :i* 8 h& spoke z 8 fancy prompt$1 & 9 :i* he p\r$ =? ! gaiety ( 8 art or ! gall ( 8 s>casm4 ,!re ! daub+ boldness ( ! execution rivals ! co>s5ess ( ! idea or ! rud5ess ( ! je/4 ,8 col\rs 7 laid on z (t5 ) /icks1 sponges1 or di%-cl\ts z ) ! bru%4 ,sme>+ 8 canvas ) pa9t1 says ,gauti] ( him1 z a mason pla/]s a wall1 he w\ld add ! delicate t\*es ( s5tim5t ) a da% ( 8 ?umb4 ,s dext]\s 0 he 9 turn+ all mat]ials to arti/ic acc\nt t dur+ morn+ visits to 8 fri5ds he w\ld take ! s&box f ! ink/&1 &1 /rew+ ! cont5ts on ! table1 amuse !m ) c>icatures trac$ 9 an in/ant by 8 ready f+]4 ,8 v]satility is prov]bial2 9 addition to num]\s oil pa9t+s he execut$ _m crayon sket*es1 engrav+s1 & et*+s4 ,x is by ! latt] t he is p]haps be/ kn[n4 ,! ,caprices are ! mo/ surpris+1 %[+ humanity 9 all ! /ages ( brutality & ugl9ess1 ) a mlange ( beauty & demonology q unexampl$4 7,w4,b4 ,scott1 ,! ,spani% ,s*ool2 ,bryan's ,diction>y ( ,pa9t]s2 & ,/irl+-,maxwell1 ,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( ,spa947 ,! ?ree foll[+ pictures are repres5tative ( ,goya's sev]al /yles--sc5es ( c\ntry life1 demoniacal fancies1 & portraiture4 ,f ! collection ( ! ,duke ( ,ossuna at ,madrid4 ,?ophile ,gauti] describ$ ,goya--9 ! language ( hyp]bole--z a comb9ation ( ,watteau & ,rembr&t1 & 9 ?is picture we h a ,watteau-l subject1 treat$1 h[ev]1 9 a m grotesque fa%ion ?an t ( ! *>m+ ,fr5* pa9t] ( rural ftes4 #adgb4 ,,! ,,bewit*$4 ,francisco ,goya 7,spani%3 #agdf-ahbh74 ,see #adga4 ,a sc5e f a play 7,el he*izado por fu]za71 %[+ a play] on ! /age1 dress$ z a padre 9 complete black1 & 9 ! act ( p\r+ oil into a lamp :i* is held by an obsequi\s demon1 :ile a team ( gho/ly & affright$ mules are re>+ 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,goya1 :o has be5 call$ ! ,hog>? ( ,spa91 specially delight$ 9 satiris+ ! cl]gy1 ^: en*antm5ts & incantations he p>odi$1 & :om he 0 fond ( portray+ 9 ! =m ( asses or apes4 #adgc4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,d,a ,,isabel ,,corbo ,,de ,,porcel4 ,francisco ,goya 7,spani%3 #agdf-ahbh74 ,see #adga4 ,! lady 0 evid5tly a plump & rosy voluptu\s woman1 hav+ l>ge & liquid eyes ) mu* dilat$ pupils1 z well z co>se & full lips1 & we>+ h] loose br[n tresses ab\t h] eyes & e>s1 :ile a black mantilla fell f a l(ty comb ^u h] %\ld]s4 ,x is obvi\s--& ?is acc\nts = ! lady's flu%$ c>nations & glitt]+ pupils1 n frequ5t elem5ts 9 ,goya's "w--t %e prep>$ h]self = sitt+1 n only by black+ h] eyelids ) kohl1 b us+ belladonna to dilate h] eyes1 & r\ge = h] *eeks 7,a!num1 ,july #d1 #ahif74 ,?is portrait1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 is p]haps z good an example z c\ld be f\nd ( ! brilliancy ( execution & vivid portrayal ( "* :i* *>act]ise ,goya at 8 be/4 #adgf4 ,,jupit] ,,& ,,semele4 ,&rea ,s*iavone 7,v5etian3 #aebb-aehb74 ,&rea ,meldolla1 call$ ,il ,s*iavone 7f 8 bir?place 9 ,dalmatia1 ! c\ntry ( ! ,slaves71 0 born ( poor p>5ts1 & di$1 we are told1 aft] a life ( mu* suff]+ z well z lab\r--8 works1 by :i* ! deal]s enri*$ !mselves1 b>ely supply+ him ) ! means ( exi/5ce4 ,he 0 employ$ at v small remun]ation to pa9t ! outside ( h\ses & panels = furniture4 ,x is said t he 0 rescu$ f obscurity by ,titian4 ,he 0 a good col\ri/1 & _h consid]able imag9ation4 ,! col\r+ ( ,s*iavone1 says ,zanetti1 0 mu* admir$ by ,t9toret1 :o kept a pa9t+ by t arti/ 9 8 /udio & advis$ o!rs to d ! same4 ,among ! illu/ri\s pa9t]s :o foll[$ ,t9toret's advice 0 our own ,"l ,leighton1 f ^: collection ! pres5t picture 0 b\ght4 ,! picture illu/rates ! my? :i* told h[ ,jupit] came to ,semele1 :om he lov$1 att5d$ by cl\ds1 lightn+1 & ?und]bolts4 ,?is panel 0 d\btless pa9t$1 z describ$ above1 = "s piece ( furniture4 #adgh4 ,,! ,,crucifixion4 ,giovanni ,mansueti 7,v5etian3 born ab\t #adej74 ,( ! life ( ?is pa9t] little is kn[n4 ,! regi/]s ( ,san ,giovanni1 ,v5ice1 tell u t he 0 lame2 & by 8 own au?ority we le>n t he 0 a pupil ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 & a believ] 9 ! miracle ( ! ,cross1 :i* took place 9 #adgd1 & =ms ! subject ( a picture by him1 n[ 9 ! ,academy ( ,v5ice4 ,8 pictures 9 t collection are int]e/+ z illu/rat+ ,v5etian co/ume & ar*itecture1 & ,rusk9 f9ds mu* t is delightful 9 !m4 ,mansueti's figures1 says ,kugl] 7i4 #ccb71 are %ort & /umpy1 & he lacks ! v>iety ( expression & action ( ,g5tile ,bell9i1 & ! brilliancy ( col\r & fancy ( ,c>paccio4 ,?is picture--:i* is n a v ambiti\s or *>act]i/ic illu/ration ( ! pa9t]--gives a symbolic repres5tation ( ! ,crucifixion4 ,9 front ( an ar*itectural scre5--on ! "r & left ( :i* is an op5 tab]nacle 9 sculptur$ /one1 enclos+1 in/ead ( ! usual /atue ( ! ,virg9 or a sa9t1 an angel s++1 & hold+ an in/rum5t ( ! ,passion ( our ,savi\r--lie ! spe>1 & ! sponge ^u ! re$4 ,betwe5 ^! is a ,maje/y ( ! usual type1 ! fle% ( ! ,r$eem] be+1 d\btless ow+ to ! p>tial fad+ ( ! c>nations or ! fact ( ! "u-pa9t com+ ?r\gh1 m gre5i% & opaque ?an ! ,v5etian arti/s1 especially ! s*ool ( ,bell9i1 affect$4 ,at ! foot ( ! gr\p ! ,magdal5 kneels 9 ! act ( kiss+ ! ,savi\r's feet4 ,on h] left /&s ! ,virg91 & on ! same side are two m51 repres5t+1 ( c\rse1 ! ,magi & ! %eph]ds :o att5d$ ! nativity ( our ,"l4 ,on our "r /& ,,ss4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & ,pet]1 9 front ( :om kneels a man :o holds ! p9c]s z an implem5t ( ! ,passion4 ,! picture1 z becomes its orig91 is bright 9 col\r z well z 9 its effect & local t9ts1 v c>efully & almo/ labori\sly z well z timidly drawn2 ! ar*itecture w\ld n discr$it ,pet] ,neeffs 7,a!num1 #bd? ,octob] #ahif74 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ #adib4 #adgi4 ,a ,,w9t] ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,ice4 ,h5drik van ,av]camp 7,dut*3 #aehf-affc74 ,see #acdf4 ,a w9t] sc5e su* z ,mr4 ,pat] describes 9 8 ,imag9>y ,portraits 7p4 #ia71 ) all ! delicate poetry toge!r ) all ! delicate com=t ( ! fro/y season1 9 ! leafless bran*es1 ! furr$ dresses ( ! skat]s1 ! w>m? ( ! r$-brick h\se fronts1 & ! gleam ( pale sunlight4 #adha4 ,a ,,philosoph]4 ,cornelis ,piet]sz ,bega 7,dut*3 #afbj-affd74 ,?is pa9t]1 :o liv$ & di$ at ,ha>lem1 0 ! son ( a sculptor & a pupil ( ,adrian van ,o/ade4 ,?\gh1 says ,hav>d 7p4 #adh71 a m f9i%$ draughtsman1 ) m reg>d = grace ( =m & = ! beauty ( 8 figures1 9 all o!r respects he 0 v inf]ior to ,o/ade4 ,:5 we notice 8 dry & heavy execution1 8 ruddy fle%-col\r+1 & 8 opaque %ad[s1 we are surpris$ t he %\ld h s f> neglect$ ! examples plac$ be=e him4 ,?is picture1 execut$ ?r\gh\t ) extreme c>e & f9i%1 is sign$1 & dat$ #affc4 #adhi1 #adij4 ,,portraits ,,( ,,v5etian ,,s5ators4 7,v5etian ,s*ool3 #af? ,c5tury47 ,transf]r$ f ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 :]e ! portraits 7 attribut$ to ,t9toret4 #adic4 ,,l&scape1 ,,) ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,c>r>a ,,m\nta9s4 ,g4 ,co/a 7,italian3 born #ahbf74 ,giovanni ,co/a1 ,pr(essor 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts1 is di/+ui%$ alike z a pa9t] & a patriot4 ,he f\ght 9 ! ,v5etian campaign ( #ahdh1 0 a foll[] ( ,mazz9i1 9 #ahec jo9$ ! ,pi$montese regim5t ( lanc]s kn[n z ! ,ao/a ,cavalleggi]i1 s]v$ on ,g>ibaldi's /aff at ,m5tana1 & 9 #ahgj f\ght 8 way ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,rome at ! head ( ! ,italian army1 & 0 ! fir/ to ent] ! ,capitol4 ,?is end$ 8 milit>y c>e]2 b he aft]w>ds s]v$ on ! ,municipal ,c\ncil ( ,rome & int]e/$ himself specially 9 ! prev5tion ( inundations ( ! ,tib]4 ,x 0 9 #aheb t ,co/a fir/ began ! /udy ( l&scape pa9t+1 9 :i* he 0 de/9$ to become ! greate/ ornam5t ( ! mod]n ,italian ,s*ool4 ,8 home 0 9 ! ,alban ,hills1 ne> ,rome1 & aft]w>ds at ,flor5ce1 :]e 9 #ahei he inaugurat$ ! op5-air s*ool 9 ,italy4 ,9 #ahfd he return$ to ,rome1 & 9 #ahgj 0 appo9t$ to 8 pr(essor%ip at ,flor5ce4 ,9 ! e>li] portion ( 8 arti/ic c>e]1 ,co/a exhibit$ at ,p>is 7) ,corot1 ,troyon1 & o!rs72 aft]w>ds he f\nd 9 ,engl& 8 *ief patrons1 & _m ( 8 pupils4 ,9 #ahec1 at ,rome1 he made ! acqua9tance ( ,leighton1 ^: intimate fri5d he rema9$ until ! ,presid5t's dea?4 ,ano!r celebrat$ ,engli% arti/ ) :om ,co/a 0 intimate 0 ,mason2 !re is consid]able aff9ity 9 "s respects betwe5 ! "w ( ! two m54 ,! ,italian pa9t] has depict$ almo/ e "p ( 8 beautiful c\ntry4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,italian ,millet1 = ! feel+ ( sublimity :i* he kn[s s well h[ to imp>t to ! simplicities ( peasant life2 :ile 9 works ( pure l&scape he especially excels 9 giv+ to blue m\nta9s1 re$y banks1 & olive-gr[n %ores a poetical *>m4 7,see an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ,pr(essor ,co/a1 l>gely autobiographical1 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,art1 vol4 vi4 ,8 p]sonal rem9isc5ces ( ,mason & ,leighton h be5 publi%$ 9 ! ,cornhill ,magaz9e1 ,m>* #ahig47 ,! sc5]y ( ! ,c>r>a ,m\nta9s is a fav\rite subject ( ! pa9t]4 ,9 8 pictures ( ^! m\nta9s1 se5 across a broad expanse ( pla9 ?r\gh a mi/y atmosph]e1 he inve/s =ms und5iably gr& 9 !mselves ) a m solemn spl5d\r & a deep5$ poetry4 #adie4 ,,*ri/ ,,disput+ ,,) ,,! ,,doctors4 ,ludovico ,mazzol9o 7,f]r>ese3 #adhj-aebh74 ,see #afi4 ,?is brilliant & *>act]i/ic little picture1 conta9+ tw5ty-eight delicately & elaborately f9i%$ figures1 is enri*$ ) "o ( ,mazzol9o's usual backgr\nds ( m>ble bas-reliefs4 ,! l[] ( !m repres5ts ,moses %[+ ! ,tables ( ! ,law to ! ,israelites4 ,! upp]1 ! battle betwe5 ! ,israelites & ! ,phili/9es1 ) ,david behead+ ,golia?4 #afec4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,h]self4 ,madame ,vige ,le ,brun 7,fr5*3 #agee-ahdb74 ,all visitors to ,p>is "k ?is *>m+ arti/4 ,h] two portraits ( h]self ) h] little girl 9 h] arms are 9 ! ,l\vre1 & engrav+s or photographs ( !m are 9 e pr9tsell]'s w9d[4 ,!y are *>act]i/ic ( h] ref9$ draw+1 h] limpid & transp>5t col\r1 h] graceful s5tim5t4 ,%e excell$ 9 r5d]+ ! c&\r ( innoc5ce1 ! *>m ( *ildhood1 & mat]nal t5d]ness4 ,%e aim$ r at a c]ta9 ideal ( s(t & smil+ beauty ?an at realism ( portraiture4 ,"s ( h] p]sonages1 ev5 ^? 9 ! highe/ ranks ( life1 seem1 x has be5 well said1 to h trav]s$ ! s5tim5tal sc5es ( ! t5d] ,greuze1 & %e 0 fond ( envelop+ h] sitt]s 9 semi-allegorical surr\nd+s4 ,if %e _c be reckon$ among ! great portrait-pa9t]s1 %e yet %[s a p[] :i* is r>e among arti/s ( h] sex1 & a *>m+ /yle ( h] own :i* w always make h] works attractive4 ,madame le ,brun 0 h]self "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & accompli%$ wom5 ( h] "t4 ,elizabe? ,l\ise ,vige 0 born 9 ,p>is1 & h] e>ly ye>s 7 sp5t 9 ! /udio ( h] fa!r1 :o 0 a pa9t]1 & among o!r arti/ic surr\nd+s4 ,h] own tal5ts rapidly develop$2 by ! "t %e 0 #ae %e _h _m commissions1 & at #bj %e 0 already celebrat$4 ,h] beauty & social *>m soon ga9$ = h] ! fri5d%ip ( ! greate/ m5 & wom5 ( ! day1 includ+ ,la ,h>pe1 ,d',alemb]t1 & ,m>ie ,anto9ette4 ,) ! ,que5 %e 0 a great fav\rite4 ,%e pa9t$ h] portrait 9 #aggi1 & aft]w>ds no less ?an ?irty times4 ,%e 0 made a memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,pa9t+ 9 #aghj1 b :5 ! ,revolution broke out %e left ,p>is 9 ha/e4 ,%e w5t f capital to capital2 9 ea* 9 turn ! *>m ( h] p]son & mann] made h] _m fri5ds1 & %e 0 always full ( commissions4 ,9 #agie %e settl$ = "s ye>s at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :]e %e enjoy$ ! fav\r ( ! ,imp]ial ,c\rt4 ,9 #ahjb %e came = ?ree ye>s to ,engl&1 :]e %e pa9t$ portraits ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales & ,"l ,byron1 among o!rs4 ,%e 0 a fav\rite :]ev] %e w5t1 b 9 spite ( all ! adulation %e receiv$ %e rema9$ simple & natural to ! end4 ,:5 %e return$ to ,p>is1 h] salon became ! r5dezv\s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ writ]s1 pa9t]s1 & politicians ( t brilliant p]iod1 & h] ,s\v5irs1 publi%$ 9 #ahcg1 are cr[d$ ) int]e/+ sket*es ( h] fri5ds4 ,9 ?is frank & engag+ autobiography %e gives u p>ticul>s ( ! wor?less husb&--,m4 ,le ,brun1 a picture-deal] :om %e _h m>ri$ :5 %e 0 #bj4 ,he squ&]$ h] =tune1 b %e f\nd unfail+ consolation 9 ! daught] :om %e presses to h] 9 ^? portraits 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,%e outliv$ bo? h] daught] & h] husb& by _m ye>s & di$ at ! age ( #hg4 ,?is portrait 0 pa9t$ by ! arti/ 9 h] #bg? ye>4 ,its acquisition = ! ,national ,gall]y is specially int]e/+1 = x 0 pa9t$ 9 emulation ( ! celebrat$ ,*apeau de ,paille ( ,rub5s 7,no4 #heb74 ,%e _h se5 & admir$ t "w at ,antw]p 9 #aghb1 & det]m9$ to repres5t h]self 9 a simil> effect ( %ad[ & reflect$ light4 ,! portrait _h s great a success t x ga9$ h] admission to ! ,acadmie1 :]e %e 0 receiv$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 #aghc4 #affj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself4 ,adrian van d] ,w]ff 7,dut*3 #afei-agbb74 ,! pa9t] :o by 8 a/\nd+ success did mo/ aft] ,g]>d de ,lairesse to lead ! art ( pa9t+ into a p]v]se pa? 0 ,adrian van d] ,w]ff4 ,he 0 born at ,kral+]-,amba*t1 ne> ,rott]dam1 & receiv$ lessons 9 draw+ f ,cornelis ,picollet1 & !n ent]$ ! /udio ( ,eglon van d] ,ne]1 :]e he made rapid progress4 ,at fir/ he seem$ incl9$ to foll[ ! b5t ( 8 ma/]1 b he des]t$ ! /udy ( nature = ! pursuit ( ! ideal1 & 9 do+ s he fell into cold s5tim5tality & ta/eless affectation4 ,8 gr\ps became pret5ti\s1 8 heads monoton\s1 8 bodies h no life1 & 8 fle%-col\r+ assumes ! poli% & ! t9t ( ivory4 ,^! defects1 h[ev]1 did n prev5t 8 mislead+ a c]ta9 numb] ( p :o believ$ !mselves to be connoisseurs4 ,! ,duke ( ,wolf5bttel & o!r high p]sonages ( 8 "t cont5d$ = ! possession ( 8 pictures at enorm\s prices1 & prais$ ! m]its ( _! fav\rite arti/ to ! skies4 ,no "o m assi/$ him 9 8 c>e]1 & 9 ! mak+ ( 8 reputation1 ?an ! ,elector-,palat9e ,john ,william1 :o1 n satisfi$ ) giv+ him v consid]able commissions1 also conf]r$ ^u him ! title ( ,*evali]1 & ennobl$ 8 family4 7,! arti/ signs himself on occasion ',*evali] van ,w]ff'74 ,! compositions :i* he pa9t$ = 8 patron are n[ to be se5 at ,muni* 7,hav>d3 ,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bhj74 ,!re is 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y a ,judgm5t ( ,p>is by ,van d] ,w]ff--a celebrat$ "w pa9t$ 9 #agah = ! ,duke ( ,orleans & mu* admir$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,! heads are want+ 9 expression & ! fle% is bloodless1 b ! pa9t+ is ( ! greate/ f9i%4 ,!re are also pictures by him 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,! cold porcela9-l col\r1 says ,mr4 ,phillips 9 8 catalogue1 & me*anical f9i% ( ?is arti/ 9 ! treatm5t ( ! nude are mu* less appreciat$ by mod]n connoisseurs ?an !y 7 by 8 contempor>ies4 ,/ill 8 g5]al accompli%m5t & ! c]ta9ty ( 8 execution1 9 a vici\s & :olly conv5tional /yle1 are n to be d5i$4 ,9 our picture ! c\rtly pa9t] ( poli%$1 lascivi\s nudities faces ! spectator 9 a wig ( ! p]iod ( ,l\is ,quatorze1 look+ z dignifi$ & imp]sonal z ! pa9t]s ( t p>ticul> age did manage to look 9 _! portraits4 ,! /atue ( ,fame1 hold+ a wrea?1 is *>act]i/ic4 ,! portrait is sign$1 & dat$ #afhe4 #affa1 #affb4 ,,w+s ,,( ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece1 ,no4 #ajic4 ,ambrogio de ,pr$is 7,milanese3 ab\t #adej-aeae74 ,?is long-=gott5 pa9t] 0 r$iscov]$ by ,morelli 9 #ahhj1 :o claim$ = him a consid]able place 9 ! ,milanese s*ool4 ,?is claim has s9ce be5 hi/orically confirm$ by ! docum5t1 ref]r$ to 9 ! notes to ,no4 #ajic1 %[+ t ,ambrogio de ,pr$is 0 at "w 9 ,milan ) ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 employ$ z 8 assi/ant to pa9t ! w+s ( ! alt>-piece ( :i* ! c5tral portion 0 ! ,vi]ge aux ,ro*]s4 ,by a =tunate pur*ase ^! w+s by ,ambrogio n[ hang 9 our ,gall]y1 on ei!r side ( ,leon>do's picture4 ,ambrogio's be/ "w 0 9 portraiture1 ( :i* an example 7"o ( ! two sign$ & dat$ by ! arti/7 is also 9 our ,gall]y 7,no4 #affe74 ,ambrogio & 8 bro!r ,b]n>d9o 7 sons ( a c]ta9 ,lor5zo ,pr$a ( ,milan4 ,!re is also a ,cri/(oro de ,pr$is1 a m9iaturi/1 "o ( ^: m9iatures 7repres5t+ ,galeazzo ,m>ia ,s=za7 is 9 ! ,wallace ,collection1 & x is probable t f him ,ambrogio receiv$ 8 fir/ education 9 art4 ,9 #adhb he 0 e/abli%$ z ,c\rt ,pa9t] to ,ludovico il ,moro4 ,9 #adic he accompani$ ,bianca ,m>ia ,s=za on ! occasion ( h] m>riage to ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 b 0 back aga9 at ,milan 9 #adid4 ,9 #aejb we f9d him at ,innsbruck1 :]e he seems to h settl$4 ,9 #aejf he design$ "s tape/ries = ! ,emp]or1 aft] :i* ye> no?+ m is kn[n ( him4 ,9 ! ,vi5na ,gall]y is a sign$ portrait by him ( ! ,emp]or1 dat$ #aejb1 & to him ,morelli ascribes ! celebrat$ pr(ile portrait ( ,bianca ,m>ia 9 ! ,ambrosiana at ,milan 7!re errone\sly call$ ,beatrice ,s=za71 hi!rto assign$ to ,leon>do4 ,among o!r portraits n[ ascrib$ to ,ambrogio are ! ,page 9 ! ,morelli ,collection at ,b]gamo1 & ,fr4 ,brivio 9 ! ,poldi ,pezzoli ,collection at ,milan4 ,de ,pr$is is a consci5ti\s & c>eful pa9t]1 ?\gh 8 draw+ & modell+ are (t5 defective1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! repres5tation ( ! h&4 ,he seems to h be5 an arti/ ( "s individuality1 ev5 aft] com+ "u ,leon>do's influ5ce4 ,he 0 by nature too mu* ( a m9iaturi/ to conc]n himself ) ! l>g] problems ( pa9t+1 & 0 v limit$ 9 8 range--ev5 8 portraits are uni=mly treat$4 ,he seems1 judg+ by 8 draw+s1 to h s\ght to improve himself by a c>eful & consci5ti\s /udy ( ,leon>do's "w1 & :5 he _h ! advantage ( ! ma/]'s guid+ h& he c\ld produce works 7l ^! angels7 "o ( :i*1 ?\gh lack+ ! qualities ( pr(\nd art1 has a c]ta9 *>m & ev5 dignity ( its own 7,catalogue ( ,milanese ,pictures at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #ahih1 p4 li42 ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 pp4 #dac-dae2 ,roman ,gall]ies1 pp4 #ahj-ahi74 ,! angel 9 #affa may1 z sugge/$ above1 h be5 design$1 or begun1 by ,leon>do himself2 t 9 #affb mu/ be entirely ! "w ( ,ambrogio4 ,^! pa9t+s rema9$ 9 _! place1 z we h se5 "u #ajic1 up to #aghg4 ,!y 7 pur*as$ 9 #ahgh f ,duke ,jean ,melzi d',erie at ,milan = #bafj4 #affd4 ,,la ,,fonta9e4 ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,*>d9 7,fr5*3 #afii-aggi74 ,see #abeh4 ,! woman is draw+ wat] f a copp] fonta9e into a black jug4 #affe4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,ambrogio de ,pr$is 7,milanese3 ab\t #adej-aeae74 ,see #affa4 ,9 8 "r h& he holds a scroll :i* be>s ! pa9t]'s signature ,,am4 ,,pr41 ! date #adid1 & ! words ,,an4 #bj4 ,=m]ly 9 ! possession ( ! ,ar*9ti family1 & suppos$ to repres5t ,francesco di ,b>tolommeo ,ar*9to 7#adgd-aeea71 :o 0 ,gov]nor ( ,*iav5na4 ,a v ref9$ portrait2 b ,morelli po9ts out t ! h& is co>se & want+ 9 life4 #afgd4 ,a ,,burgoma/]4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,! co/ume & rapid execution ( ?is magnific5t picture po9t r1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 to its be+ a /udy ?an a portrait pa9t$ on commission4 ,probably also ! title by :i* ! picture has long be5 kn[n is a mi/ake3 a ,burgoma/] w\ld n be pa9t$ 9 su* d+y & fanta/ic g>b4 ,! old man 0 no d\bt a model dress$ up by ,rembr&t 9 /udio prop]ties4 ,! knott$ /ick :i* he holds 9 8 h&s may be recognis$ 9 ! pa9t]'s portrait ( himself 9 ,"l ,il*e/]'s possession 7,no4 #fa 9 ! ,academy ,exhibition ( #ahii74 ,t portrait is dat$ #afeh1 & ?is picture probably belongs to ! same p]iod4 ,! picturesque b nondescript headge> worn by ! burgoma/] may h belong$ to ! ma/] himself 9 ^? latt] days :5 all relics ( ! =m] spl5d\rs _h vani%$4 ,:oev] he may h be51 ! ,burgoma/]1 z he lives = ev] on ,rembr&t's canvas1 is a /rik+ p]sonage2 ! ref9$1 intellectual face recalls to "s spectators "o ( ! late ornam5ts ( ! ,episcopal ,b5* 9 our own day4 ,! portrait is a ma/]piece alike ( "*-read+ & ( modell+4 #afge4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,an ,,old ,,lady4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #de4 ,a noble portrait4 ,rembr&t 0 a pa9t] :o rev]5c$ old age1 & gave its dignity & beauty to faces ! lea/ promis+4 ,we may notice especially ! pa!tic eyes1--) an expression at once s liv+ & s sorr[ful1 & ! "* 9 ! h&s :i* ,rembr&t nev] fail$ to give 8 sitt]s4 ,! old lady we>s a l>ge :ite ruff1 evid5tly cl++ to ! co/ume ( h] e>li] ye>s1 = ruffs _h long be5 out ( fa%ion at ! "t :5 ! picture 0 pa9t$4 ,! picture has be5 kn[n z ! ,burgoma/]'s ,wife1 b ?is description is )\t au?ority or probability4 ,!re is ano!r portrait ( ! same old lady 9 ,"l ,wantage's possession 7,no4 #ae 9 ! ,academy ,exhibition1 #ahii74 ,"l ,wantage's picture is dat$ #affa4 ,! two magnific5t pictures j describ$1 :i* hold _! own triumphantly ev5 on a wall ( ma/]pieces1#bea 7 =m]ly 9 possession ( ,sir ,william ,middleton1 ,b>t41 great-uncle to ,lady de ,saum>ez1 & 7 exhibit$ at ! ,briti% ,in/itution 9 #aheh4 ,s9ce t date !y _h be5 lo/ to sight until !y 7 pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahii4beb ,!y are believ$ to h be5 9 possession ( ! ,lee family1 ,lady de ,saum>ez's ance/ors1 f ! "t t !y 7 pa9t$1 b !y may h come into ! family ) a c]ta9 ,john van ,enkor51 a ,dut* g5tleman1 :o m>ri$ a second c\s9 ( ,sir ,william ,middleton4 #afgf4 ,,*ri/ ,,disput+ ,,) ,,! ,,doctors4 ,francesco de ,h]r]a1 ! eld] 7,spani%3 #aegf-afef74 ,francesco de ,h]r]a1 ! eld]--s call$ to di/+ui% him f a son ( ! same "n :o 0 also a pa9t]--0 ! fir/ to ?r[ (f ! timid conv5tional /yle hi!rto 9 vogue1 & to adopt ! bold & vigor\s mann] :i* became *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool ( ,seville4 ,he drew1 we are told1 ) *>r$ re$s1 & pa9t$ ) a h\sepa9t]'s bru%4 ,x is said t on occasions he w\ld employ a s]vant to sme> ! pa9ts on 8 canvas ) a co>se bru%1 & !n himself %ape ! r\gh masses into figures & drap]ies4 ,9 ! ,l\vre !re is an important picture by ,h]r]a1 ,/4 ,basil dictat+ 8 ,doctr9e1 ( :i* ,?ophile ,gauti] said t x 0 da%$ (f ) an unimag9able fury ( ! bru%1 & blaz$ ) ! fla%+ ( "s auto-da-f4 ,9 ! ,e>l ( ,cl>5don's ,collection are ?ree p[]ful pictures 7%[n at ! ,new ,gall]y1 #ahie-if7 repres5t+ sc5es 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,bonav5tura4 ,b mo/ ( ,h]r]a's extant works1 9 oil & fresco1 rema9 at ,seville4 ,! vig\r ( 8 /yle 0 equall$ by ! impetuosity ( 8 temp]4 ,pupils flock$ r\nd him1 b ! viol5ce ( 8 outbur/s drove !m away4 ,among ?is numb] 0 ,velazquez4 ,he p]v]t$ 8 tal5t z an engrav] ( m$als to ! "w ( co9+1 & :5 suspect$ ( ?is (f5ce fl$ = sanctu>y to ! ,jesuits' ,college4 ,!re he pa9t$ a picture :i* 0 %[n to ,philip ,,iv4 ,:at ne$1 said ! ,k+1 has a man gift$ ) abilities l y\rs ( silv] & gold8 ,g1 y are free2 & take c>e t y d n get into ?is scrape aga94 ,he c\ld n1 h[ev]1 *ange 8 viol5t habits1 & 8 *ildr51 we are told1 robb$ him & fl$ f 8 h\se4 ,9 #afej ,h]r]a remov$ to ,madrid1 :]e he _h ! pleasure1 or mortification1 ( see+ 8 =m] pupil1 ,velazquez1 at ! height ( 8 fame4 ,a "w 9 ! pa9t]'s less impetu\s /yle1 b m>k$ by ! vig\r *>act]i/ic ( ! ,spani% & ,italian naturali/s4 #afhj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,dut* ,s*ool 7#ag? ,c5tury74 ,an admirable portrait ( a "y man ) long gold5 hair1 look+ out at ! spectator4 ,! picture is sign$ ,j4 ,k>el du ,j>d94 ,x has sometimes be5 attribut$ to ! well-kn[n pa9t] ( t "n 7see #hbf71 & be5 said to be a portrait ( ! arti/ by himself4 ,b ! initial ,j4 does n confirm ?is !ory4 #afhb4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,francesco di ,giorgio 7,si5ese3 #adci-aejb74 ,francesco di ,giorgio ,m>t9i 0 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ar*itects & eng9e]s ( 8 "t4 ,he wrote a treatise on ,civil & ,milit>y ,ar*itecture1 & 0 a great au?ority1 says ,vas>i1 on all in/rum5ts requir$ = ! purposes ( w>4 ,!re are two alt>-pieces by him 9 ! ,si5a ,academy1 & he also occasionally produc$ works 9 sculpture3 ?is he c\ld d v conv5i5tly1 be+ a man ( fair possessions z well z ( rem>kable ability1 :]e=e he did n "w = ! sake ( ga91 b = 8 own pleasure1 & :5 he felt incl9$1 to ! end t he might leave hon\rable memorials ( 8 exi/5ce beh9d him4 ,?is qua9t little picture repres5ts ! ,virg9 9 ! attitude ( walk+1 lead+ ! ,infant ,savi\r by ! h&4 ,%e we>s a :ite dress1 %ad$ blue1 ) a small gold patt]n delicately pa9t$ ^u x1 & a rose-col\r$ mantle l9$ ) d>k gre51 & holds 9 h] "r h& a bran* ( roses4 ,! drap]y falls ) mu* grace1 & %e looks d[n ) a sweet expression to ! ,*ild 7,national ,gall]y ,report1 #ahii74 #afhc4 ,,/udy ,,( ,a ,,horse4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,! glossy texture ( ! horse is well r5d]$4 #afhf4 ,,/udy ,,( ,,fl[]s4 ,h5ri ,fant9-,lat\r 7,fr5*3 #ahcf-aijd74 ,ignace ,h5ri ,jean ,?odore ,fant9-,lat\r 0 born at ,gr5oble1 ! son ( a fam\s pa/elli/4 ,he fir/ exhibit$ at ! ,salon 9 #ahfa4 ,9 #ahfd 8 ,hommage ,delacroix creat$ a s5sation4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e he 0 a con/ant exhibitor at ! ,royal ,academy1 he is be/ kn[n = 8 exquisite /udies ( roses & o!r fl[]s4 ,b he 0 also a pa9t] ( portraits 7see ,no4 #aieb7 & ( romantic subjects inspir$ by 8 musical ta/es4 ,9 portraiture1 a ?or\gh1 ?\gh a sympa!tic1 reali/ 7witness 8 ,monet's /udio at ! ,batignolles 9 ! ,luxemb\rg71--he becomes fanciful :5 he ent]s ! doma9 ( romance4 ,a fav\rite m$ium 0 li?ography1 9 :i* he excell$2 ! ,briti% ,museum has a f9e set ( pro(s4 ,8 subjects are tak5 f ! motives us$ 9 ! musical dramas ( ,wagn] & ,b]lioz4 ,late summ] fl[]s1 *iefly roses1 9 a vase on a wood5 table4 ,! backgr\nd1 z usual ) ?is pa9t]1 is ( a flat tone ( w>m gray4 #afhi4 ,a ,,man ,,& ,,wife4 ,mabuse 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adgj-aeda74 ,see #fef4 ,portraits1 uncompromis+ 9 ?or\ghness1 ( a sev]e & uncompromis+ c\ple4 ,?is ma/]piece1 says ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 comb9es ) a high p]fection ( f9i% & modell+1 e detail be+ f9i%$ ) ! utmo/ c>e1 ev5 to ! /ubble ( ! man's be>d1 great bread? ( effect & a beautiful quality ( light & %ade 7,national ,gall]y ,report1 #aijj74 ,! portraits1 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,capta9 ,a4 ,f4 ,dawson1 us$ to be attribut$ to ,qu5t9 ,matsys4 ,"s au?orities ascribe !m to 8 bro!r1 ,jan4 ,o!rs believe t ! "w belongs to ! ,g]man s*ool4 ,! attribution to ,mabuse is made 9 ! ,director's ,report = #aijj4 #afid4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,/4 ,,john4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo 7,flor5t9e3 #adge-aeag74 ,b>tolommeo di ,pagholo del ,fattor9o1 "o ( ! greate/ ( ! ,flor5t9e ma/]s1 is commonly kn[n z ,baccio della ,porta1 or ,fra ,b>tolommeo4 ,he 0 born at ! village ( ,savignano1 ne> ,prato1 & 0 s5t :ile /ill a lad to ! /udio ( ,cosimo ,rosselli at ,flor5ce1 :]e he liv$ ) "s k9sfolk 9 a h\se ne> ! gate ( ,san ,pi]o ,gattol9i 7n[ ! ,porta ,romana74 ,! neighb\rs1 see+ him come & g to 8 "w1 & ignor+ surnames ) ! cu/om ( ! "t1 di/+ui%$ him f all ! o!r ,b>?olemews z ,baccio della ,porta4 ,he 0 lov$ 9 ,flor5ce1 says ,vas>i1 = 8 virtue1 = he 0 v dilig5t at 8 "w1 quiet & good-natur$1 fe>+ ,god1 liv+ a tranquil life1 fly+ all vici\s practices1 & tak+ great pleasure 9 prea*+1 & ! society ( wor?y & sob] p]sons4 ,9 ! /udio ( ,rosselli he made ! acqua9tance ( ,m>iotto ,alb]t9elli1 z erratic1 gay1 & idle z 8 companion 0 pure1 g5tle1 & au/]e4 ,betwe5 ! two "y m5 a w>m fri5d%ip sprang up1 :i* cont9u$ unbrok5 till ! dea? ( ,alb]t9elli 9 #aeae4 ,:5 ,fra ,b>tolommeo tempor>ily rel9qui%$ ! practice ( art 9 #aejj1 ,alb]t9elli took up 8 ab&on$ canvases1 & f #aeji onw>ds ! two m5 work$ 9 =mal p>tn]%ip4 ,! religi\s _s ( ,b>tolommeo _h be5 pr(\ndly impress$ by ,savon>ola's prea*+4 ,to ! fam\s bonfire1 into :i* ! p ca/ _! pomps & vanities1 our pa9t] br\ght all ! /udies & draw+s :i* he _h made f ! nude4 ,he 0 among ! b& ( fai?ful foll[]s :o %ut !mselves up ) ,savon>ola 9 ,san ,m>co4 ,hav+ v little c\rage1 says ,vas>i1 be+ inde$ ( a timid & ev5 c[>dly disposition1 he lo/ he>t on he>+ ! clam\rs ( an attack1 :i* 0 made ^u ! conv5t %ortly aft]1 & see+ "s w\nd$ & o!rs kill$1 he began to h griev\s d\bts respect+ 8 position4 ,!reupon he made a v[1 t if he might be p]mitt$ to escape f ! rage ( t /rife1 he w\ld in/antly assume ! religi\s habit ( ! ,dom9icans4 ,?is he did 9 ! ye> #aejj1 & = "s "t aft]w>ds 8 bru% 0 idle4 ,:5 he resum$ "w1 x 0 on condition t ! conv5t receiv$ all ! produce ( 8 lab\rs4 ,9 #aejf1 :5 ,raphael visit$ ,flor5ce1 he =m$ a fri5d%ip ) ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 9 ^: "w he d\btless f\nd some?+ to assimilate4 ,"s ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,fra ,b>tolommeo w5t to ,rome1 :]e he pa9t$ a figure ( ,/4 ,paul1 & "p ( "o ( ,/4 ,pet] 7n[ 9 ! ,quir9al71 leav+ ,raphael to f9i% ! "w4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo suff]$ f ill-heal?1 & di$ at ! e>ly age ( #db4 ,! contributions made by ,fra ,b>tolommeo to ,italian art 7 f\rfold4 ,he exhibit$ a sci5tific s*eme ( composition bas$ on pr9ciples ( /rict symmetry1 & 9 ?is respect he 0 ! precursor ( ,raphael4 ,9 col\r+ he 0 equal to ! be/ ( 8 contempor>ies2 9 8 bett] works brilliance is comb9$ ) h>mony ( tone 9 a v *>m+ mann]4 ,9 "s ( 8 works1 h[ev]1 ! attempt to adopt ! *i>oscuro ( ,leon>do l$ to an ov]-d>k5+ ( ! %ad[s4 ,vas>i notic$ ev5 9 8 day t ! use ( pr9t]'s-black & ivory-black _h caus$ "s ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo's %ad[s to become unduly heavy4 ,9 8 l&scape backgr\nds1 ,fra ,b>tolommeo %[$ a consid]able advance on 8 pr$ecessors4 ,ev]y?+ is true & h>moni\s1 up to its int5tion1 :i* is to be simple1 calm1 consi/5t1 & real1--real1 & yet brea?+ an idyllic beauty4 ,la/ly1 he 0 ! inv5tor ( ! lay figure4 ,he always consid]$ x advisable1 says ,vas>i1 to h ! liv+ object be=e him :5 he work$2 & ! bett] to execute 8 drap]ies1 arms1 & ?+s ( simil> k9d1 he caus$ a figure1 ! site ( life1 to be made 9 wood1 ) ! limbs moveable at ! jo9ts1 & on ?is he !n arrang$ ! real drap]ies4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo's range 0 limit$4 ,he is se5 at 8 be/ n 9 works 7su* z ! fresco ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 n[ 9 ! picture gall]y ( ! hospital ( ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova7 :i* call = ! ex]cise ( p[]ful imag9ation1 b 9 ,madonna pieces4 ,nature made ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 says ,symonds1 ! pa9t] ( adoration4 ,he excels 9 ! poetry ( simple religi\s feel+4 ,8 works are r>e outside ,italy4 ,copies f "s ( 8 frescoes at ,flor5ce are 9 ! ,arundel ,society's ,collection2 b ! treasure city ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo at 8 be/ is ,lucca4 ,few figures 9 ,italian art h be5 m (t5 copi$ & photograph$ ?an 8 *>m+ little angel :o s+s at ! foot ( ! ,madonna's ?rone 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,lucca4 ,fra ,b>tolommeo's pictures sum up1 says ,rusk91 ! pr9ciples ( great ,italian religi\s art 9 its f9e/ p]iod1--s]5ely lum9\s sky1--full light on ! faces2 local col\r ! dom9ant p[] ov] a *i>oscuro m p]fect because subord9ate2 absolute s]5ity ( emotion & ge/ure2 & rigid symmetry 9 composition4 ,& else:]e he speaks ( ! preci\s & pure passages ( int5se feel+ & heav5ly light1 holy & undef9$1 & glori\s ) ! *angeless passion ( et]nity1 :i* sanctify ) _! %adeless peace ! deep & noble conceptions ( ! e>ly s*ool ( ,italy--( ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 ,p]ug9o1 & ! e>ly m9d ( ,raffaelle 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 i4 #bb1 & epilogue ( #ahhc to vol4 ii474 ,"s trace ( ^! *>act]i/ics may be f\nd 9 ! pres5t picture4 ,x is bright 9 col\r1 balanc$ 9 composition1 simple 9 feel+1 & %[s a *>m+ ,tuscan l&scape4 ,?or\ghly ,tuscan also is ! type ( peasant ,madonna1 ) h] br[n hair ti$ up 9 a blue h&k]*ief4 ,! infant ,*ri/ is almo/ grotesque1 b ! little ,/4 ,john may take 8 place among ,fra ,b>tolommeo's collection ( sweet *ild-faces4 ,our picture#bec is ascrib$ to ! ye>s #aejg-i4 ,9 ! ,cors9i ,gall]y at ,rome is a repetition ( x done at a lat] p]iod1 ) ! figures1 life-siz$1 rev]s$1 & ) ,/4 ,joseph add$ to complete ! pyramidal composition4 #afie4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,nymphs4 ,v5etian ,s*ool 7e>ly #af? ,c5tury74 ,f ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum3 v *>act]i/ic ( ! ,v5etian s*ool is ! beautiful blue di/ance4 #afif4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,giovanni ,bell9i 7,v5etian3 #adbf-aeaf74 ,see #ahi4 ,a fragm5t ( a fresco1 pa9t$ 9 #adha & orig9ally br\ght f ! *ur* ( ,magre1 ne> ,s*io1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,vic5za4 ,! "w1 if by ,bell9i1 is some:at e>li] ?an ! ,madonna & ,*ild 7#bhj7 ( our ,gall]y4#bed ,we h1 says ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry1 no example ( ,bell9i's fresco "w by :i* to judge x4 ,x may !re=e be argu$ t ! weak con/ruction ( ! ,virg9's figure & ! poor draw+ ( ! *ild are ! result ( ,bell9i's want ( famili>ity ) ! m$ium1 nor c x be d5i$ t ! weaknesses are exagg]ations ( c]ta9 peculi>ities ( ,bell9i's own design4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly noticeable 9 ! draw+ ( ! *ild1 :i* approa*es v ne>ly 9 type & expression ! *ild ( ! ',madonna betwe5 ! ,magdal5 & ,/4 ,ca!r9e' ( ! ,academy at ,v5ice4 ,b 9 no und\bt$ "w by ,bell9i is ! draw+ s clumsy z ?is4 ,mu*1 h[ev]1 may be attribut$ to re/oration1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,infant ,*ri/1 & x is impossible to d5y ! great beauty ( ! col\r--a peculi> gold5 gl[ :i* is v unusual 9 fresco1 & is inde$ a translation into t m$ium ( ! gold5 ri*ness ( ,bell9i's temp]a & oil pieces4 ,! ,madonna's expression has a c]ta9 t5d]ness & *>m :i* is *>act]i/ic ( ,bell9i1 b x lacks ! def9ite realisation ( a mood :i* he almo/ inv>iably compass$ 7,! ,pilot1 ,jan4 #e1 #aija74 ,on ! o!r h&1 accord+ to a well-kn[n critic1 writ+ 9 ! ,daily ,telegraph1 ! wi/fulness ( ! ,virg9 is n ! wi/fulness ( ,giambell9o1 b r t ( ,b>tolommeo ,montagna or "s k9dr$ pa9t] ( ! s*ool ( ,vic5za4 ,aga91 ! type ( ! ,virg9 & ! adju/m5t ( h] headge> recall ! sev]e yet passionate ma/] ( ,vic5za j nam$1 "u ! influ5ce1 n s mu* ( ,giovanni ,bell9i z ( ! eld] s*ool ( ,v5ice--t ( ! ,viv>9i4 #afii4 ,,! ,,lesson4 ,jan ,v]me] ( ,delft 7,dut*3 #afcb-afge74 ,see #achc4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,a symphony 9 black & :ite2 cool 9 effect1 almo/ to ! po9t ( au/]ity & *ill9ess4 ,! faces are full ( expression4 ,! ma/] turns 9 expectation to ! pupil1 z mu* z to say ,come1 don't y "k8 ,! pupil is ready ) 8 answ]1 & seems to appeal = enc\ragem5t3 ,t is "r1 is x n8 ,!re is a sev]e abs5ce ( details2 ev]y?+ 9 ! picture is made to contribute to ! col\r s*eme4 ,! play ( cool light on ! faces & h&s1 on ! man's black dress1 & ! gray tableclo? ) its pat*es ( blue %ad[2 ! design ( ! man's l>ge hat aga9/ ! d>k backgr\nd1 ! almo/ pa!tic *>m ( ! fair-hair$ boy's expression1 ! regul> black & :ite ( ! til$ floor1--all seem *os5 = _! pictorial value alone & skilfully compos$ into ?is grave1 almo/ au/]e h>mony4 ,! l>g5ess ( design & rejection ( all sup]flu\s detail 9 ?is picture connect x ) ,v]me]'s m d>+ compositions 7,m4 ,h4 ,witt1 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,octob] #aijj74 ,only "o life-size gr\p by ! ma/] is c]ta9ly au!nticat$--! sign$ ,c\rtesans at ,dresd54 ,! attribution ( our picture to ! ma/] is unc]ta94 #agjj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,g5tleman4 ,unkn[n 7,dut* ,s*ool3 #ag? ,c5tury74 ,a /rong face1 f9ely pa9t$4 ,! iron-gray ( ! man's hair comb9es h>moni\sly ) ! lawn coll> & cuffs2 a h>mony 9 black & gray4 #agja4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,wat]mill4 ,all>t van ,ev]d+5 7,dut*3 #afab-afge74 ,?is pa9t]1 an eld] contempor>y & precursor ( ,ruysdael1 0 born at ,alkma>4 ,he /udi$ successively "u ,roel&t ,sav]y at ,utre*t & ,piet] ,molyn at ,ha>lem4 ,9 a voyage :i* he made to ! ,baltic he 0 %ipwreck$ on ! coa/ ( ,norway1 & he rema9$ = "s "t 9 t c\ntry4 ,on return+ to 8 native l& he reproduc$ ! sc5es among :i* he _h dwelt--torr5ts edg$ ar\nd by huge firs spr++ out f sombre masses ( rock1 & ?r[+ _! spray into l>ge /ret*es ( transp>5t wat]4 ,a l>ge numb] ( /udies f nature rema9 f 8 h&1 & ^! he compos$ into pictures4 ,8 works _h "s vogue 9 ,holl&1 :]e !y provid$ a c\nt]-attraction to ! views ( ! s(t] & m smil+ c\ntry :i* ! ,italianis]s 7 (f]+ to ! public4 ,if ,ruysdael did n himself g to ,norway1 x mu/ h be5 ,ev]d+5's ,norwegian sc5es t inspir$ him4 ,ev]d+5's col\r+ is simple & pure1 8 t\* broad & facile1 & x is evid5t t e object 9 8 pictures 0 /udi$ f nature4 ,he 0 also an accompli%$ et*]4 ,he di$ at ,am/]dam4 #aggf4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds4 ,signorelli 7,cortona3 #adda-aebc74 ,see #aabh4 ,a pr$ella picture2 *>act]i/ic ( ! ma/]1 & 9 good pres]vation4 ,=m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,c\nt ,colonna ,f]retti 7a nephew ( ,pius ,,ix47 at ,cortona4 #aghf4 ,,! ,,lake ,,( ,,?un4 ,alex&re ,calame 7,swiss3 #ahaj-ahfd74 ,?is pa9t] is ( "s int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+ z "o ( ! pione]s :o discov]$ = arti/ic purposes ! picturesqu5ess ( ,switz]l&4 ,he 0 born at ,vevay1 & 0 ! son--n 7z sometimes /at$7 ( a simple mason1 b--( a clev] /one-cutt]4 ,he 0 v delicate z a *ild1 & an accid5t at s*ool depriv$ him ( ! sight ( 8 "r eye4 ,z a y\?1 ,calame obta9$ employm5t 9 a bank at ,g5eva4 ,he fur!r aid$ ! n>r[ res\rces ( 8 home by mak+ little ,swiss views 9 col\r1 :i* ! %opkeep]s took up4 ,=eign]s 7 glad to br+ !m away z travell+ memorials1 9 place ( photographs1 :i* did n !n exi/4 ,8 employ]1 ,m4 ,diodati1 notic+ "y ,calame's tal5t = art1 g5]\sly enabl$ him to obta9 in/ruction4 ,he made rapid progress1 & became headma/] ( a draw+-s*ool 9 ,g5eva4 ,9 #ahcg he began contribut+ to =eign exhibitions views ( ,switz]l&1 & ^! won = him a consid]able reputation4 ,he visit$ ,engl& 9 #ahej1 & "h1 z 9 o!r c\ntries1 8 works f\nd _m pur*as]s4 ,9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum !re is a l>ge collection ( 8 ,swiss views 9 wat]-col\r4 ,he 0 a li?ograph] & engrav]1 z well z a pa9t]1 & 8 plates ( ,swiss l&scapes 7 at "o "t well kn[n4 ,he receiv$ commissions f _m ,european sov]eigns1 & 0 visit$ by all ! great p]sonages :o pass$ ?r\gh ,g5eva4 ,9 ,france1 inde$1 art-circles 7 cool t[>ds him4 ,un ,calame1 deux ,calames1 trois ,calames--que de calamits ran ! phrase e ye> 9 ! ,p>is ,salon4 ,b 9 ,g]many he f\nd w>m admir]s & =m$ sev]al imitators4 ,8 li?ograph$ /udies ( trees1 & 8 l&scapes = copy+ rema9$ 9 use = "s decades z a m$ium ( in/ruction 9 draw+4 ,he 0 a consci5ti\s workman1 :o f9i%$ ! :ole ( 8 canvas or pap] ) equal indu/ry1 & 8 draw+ 0 correct4 ,b 8 col\r+ is insipid1 & 8 atmosph]e some:at heavy4 ,by pa9t+ he und]/ood ! illum9ation ( draw+s1 & 8 draw+ 0 t ( an engrav]4 ,s5tim5t is replac$ by correct manipulation1 & 9 ! deep blue mirror ( 8 ,alp9e lakes1 z 9 ! lum9\s r$ ( 8 ,alp9e summits1 !re is always to be se5 ! illum9ator :o has fir/ drawn ! cont\rs ) a neat p5cil & p$antic correctness 7,mu!r's ,hi/ory ( ,mod]n ,pa9t+1 ii4 #cbb74 ,calame's f]tility 0 v great4 ,8 note-books conta9 ! record ( #dej f9i%$ pictures 9 oil1 #ejj /udies1 & #abjj wat]-col\rs 7,e4 ,ramb]t3 ,alex&re ,calame4 ,sa vie et son oeuvre1 ,p>is1 #ahhd74 ,! m\nta9 9 our picture is ! ,blumlis ,alp3 an aft]noon effect4 #ahaj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,boy4 ,franois ,du*atel 7,flemi%3 #afaf-afid74 ,?is pa9t]1 ^: works are v r>e1 is said to h be5 a pupil ( ,david ,t5i]s1 ! y\ng]4 ,9 "s ( 8 pictures repres5t+ village fe/ivals he foll[$ ! /yle ( t ma/]2 9 o!rs1 ( family gr\ps1 8 "w r resembles t ( ,gonzales ,coques4 ,8 mo/ important picture is 9 ! ,museum at ,gh5t4 ,x repres5ts ! ,inauguration ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,spa91 z ,c\nt ( ,fl&]s1 & comprises ab\t a ?\s& small figures4 ,du*atel 0 born at ,brussels4 ,he work$ = "s "t 9 ,p>is 9 conjunction ) 8 fell[-c\ntryman ,van d] ,meul5 7see #addg74 ,! picture be=e u1 ) its vigor\s t\* & w>m col\r1 %[s t ,du*atel 0 an accompli%$ portrait-pa9t]4 #ahab4 ,,! ,,agony ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d54 ,ascrib$ to ,lo ,spagna4 7,see #ajcb74 ,! figure ( ! ,savi\r & ! angel are id5tical ) ^? 9 ! picture by ,lo ,spagna 9 ! ,national ,gall]y numb]$ #ajcb1 b ! execution ( ! "w po9ts to possibly a diff]5t h&4 ,x 0 ascrib$ by ,passavant to ,raphael4 ,on ! back ( ! panel are incis$ ! initials ,g4 ,d4 ,h4 9 a monogram surm\nt$ by a cr[n1 & an inscription on pap] ( probably ! #ah? c5tury2 ',all' ,illmo et ,eccmo ,giovanni ,hiccol9i 7sic7 ,imbascatore 7sic7 di ,toscana 9 ,roma4' ,x 0 exhibit$ 9 ! ,art ,treasures ,exhibition at ,man*e/] 9 #aheg 7,no4 #adf7 "u ! "n ( ,raphael1 :5 x belong$ to ,mr4 ,h5ry ,f>r]1 :o _h x f ,russia 7,national ,gall]y ,report1 #aijj74 #ahdb4 ,,heads ,,( ,,angels4 ,tuscan ,s*ool 7#ae? c5tury74 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 ,a *>act]i/ic fragm5t ( fresco4 #ahdc4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,b5$etto ,bonfigli 7,umbrian3 #adbj-adif74 ,a *>act]i/ic1 if unimportant1 example ( "o ( ! e>ly ma/]s ( ! ,umbrian ,s*ool4 ,bonfigli 7or ,buonfiglio7 0 a native ( ,p]ugia1 & 8 pr9cipal "w1 a s]ies ( frescoes1 full ( qua9t co/ume & fanta/ic detail1 repres5t+ ! lives ( ,/4 ,l\is ( ,t\l\se & ,/4 ,h]culanus1 is 9 ! ,palazzo del ,consiglio !re4 ,!re is mu* navete 9 ! surpris$ expression ( ! seat$ ,sir ,joseph1 & mu* da9ty *>m 9 ! y\?s ) _! vessels ( gold4 #ahde4 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,p>is ,bordone 7,v5etian3 #aejc-aegj74 ,see #fcg4 ,! ,savi\r holds 9 8 h& a scroll inscrib$ ,ecce sum lux mundi1 b ! expression is vapid4 #ahdg4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,cr[n$ ,,by ,,angels4 ,luca ,signorelli 7,umbrian3 #adda-aebc74 ,see #aabh4 ,?is important picture1 9 a spl5did frame ( ! p]iod1 is ( special int]e/ f ! record ( au!nticity :i* x be>s4 ,on ! c>tell9o at ! foot1 is an inscription in=m+ u t ! noble picture be=e u 0 an (f]+ ( devotion by ,ma/] ,aloiusius1 a ,fr5* physician1 & ,?omas9a 8 wife1 t ,luca ,signorelli1 ! illu/ri\s pa9t] ( ,cortona 0 ! arti/1 & t ! date 0 #aeae4 ,9 ! ar*ives ( ! little t[n ( ,montone1 ne> ,umb]tide1 a de$1 dat$ ,septemb] #aj1 #aeae1 has be5 discov]$1 :i* in=ms u fur!r t ! picture 0 pa9t$ = ,ma/] ,aloiusius1 liv+ at ,montone1 = ! *apel ( ,/4 ,*ri/9a at t place1 by ,luca ,signorelli on acc\nt ( _! mutual & cordial fri5d%ip1 & 9 consid]ation ( ! free s]vices :i* he _h receiv$1 & 9 future hopes to receive1 f ! said ,aloiusius4 ,! physician on 8 "p und]takes 9 ! same de$ to give free m$ical att5dance h5ce=? to ! said ,luca1 & to any memb] ( 8 h\sehold4 ,! place = :i* ! picture 0 pa9t$ acc\nts = ! figure ( ,/4 ,*ri/9a1 on ! "r ( ! ,virg94 ,among h] adv5tures 0 be+ ti$ to a mill/one & ca/ into ! ,lake ( ,bols5a1 b angels upheld ! mill/one1 & %e float$ back to l&4 ,! leg5d expla9s also ! *>m+ view ( a lake se5 b5ea? ! feet ( ! ,virg94 ,! alt>-piece 0 discov]$ by ,signor ,manc9i 9 a cell> at ,montone1 mu* obscur$ by neglect1 & 0 = "s "t 9 8 collection at ,citt di ,ca/ello4 ,x has n[ be5 clean$1 & is app>5tly 9 f9e condition4 ,! date ( ! picture %[s t x 0 pa9t$ t[>ds ! end ( ! arti/'s life1 :5 he 0 #gd ye>s ( age1 & "s critics h f\nd 9 ! "w signs t ! ma/]'s h& 0 los+ its cunn+4 ,c]ta9ly ! composition ( ! pr9cipal l9es--) ! upp] figure at ea* side 9 l9e ) ! l[]--is some:at awkw>d1 & ! ,/4 ,*ri/9a is a heavy figure ) a mean+less expression4 ,t ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 h[ev]1 is vigor\s2 ! c5tral gr\p ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild borne by *]ubims is impressive2 ! angels above are v f9e1 & ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,ni*olas ( ,b>i are good4 ,! details ( ,/4 ,ni*olas's robe & mitre des]ve /udy4 ,x is amus+ to note t two ( ! critics :o sc>ify ! picture s+le out ! l&scape--! "o1 z ! wor/ "p ( x1 ! o!r1 z its r$eem+ feature4 #ahdh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,abraham ,ragu9eau 7,dut*3 #afbc-afha74 ,?is pa9t]1 born 9 ,london1 settl$ at ! ,hague1 :]e he seems to h met ) little prosp]ity4 ,at a lat] "t1 he 0 liv+ at ,leyd51 & 0 writ+-ma/] to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,! picture is sign$1 & dat$ 7#afeg71 at ! top ( ! oval on ! left1 & is ! only kn[n sign$ "w ( ! pa9t] 9 exi/5ce4 ,x %[s u a pleasant-look+1 if some:at *>act]less y\?1 ag$ #ah 7z ! description /ates71 ^: coat1 %irt1 & coll> make a delicate /udy 9 cool grey tones4 #ahdi4 ,,! ,,nativity4 ,jacopo ,pac*i>otto 7,si5ese3 #adgd-aedj74 ,! /ory ( ?is pa9t] & revolutioni/--:o1 jo9+ ! ,b>dotti & tak+ "p 9 popul> ris+s 9 ,si5a1 0 conceal$ by ! monks 9 a tomb1 beside a newly-buri$ corpse--is famili> f ,br[n+'s humor\s tell+ ( x 9 8 ,pac*i>otto & h[ he work$ 9 ,di/emp]4 ,he 0 orig9ally a pupil ( ,b]n>d9o ,fungai 7see #acca72 b 8 lat] "w %[s ! influ5ce ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo & ,raphael4 ,he appe>s to h /udi$ ,raphael1 says ,lanzi1 ) ! greate/ c>e2 & !re are heads & :ole figures s lively1 & ) su* grace 9 ! features1 t to "s connoisseurs !y seem to possess ! ideal4 ,c]ta9ly !re is a livel9ess & an appropriat5ess ( expression ab\t ! figures 9 ?is picture :i* di/+ui% x f ! /iff mann]ism ( e>li] ,si5ese pictures4 ,kneel+ 9 adoration are ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & ,/4 ,j]ome 7) ! /one1 9 8 "* z p5it5t74 ,/4 ,/eph51 beh9d ,/4 ,john1 c>ries on 8 head ! /one1 z symbol ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,beh9d ,/4 ,j]ome is ,/4 ,ni*olas ( ,b>i1 a f9ely r5d]$ portrait ( v5]able age4 ,( ! figures 9 ! ni*e-%ap$ panels 9 ! frame1 t1 at ! top on ! left1 ( ! ,angel ( ! ,annunciation is p>ticul>ly graceful4 ,! panels ( ! pr$ella %[ ! ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 ! ,betrayal1 ! ,crucifixion1 ! ,deposition1 & ! ,resurrection4 #ahej4 ,a ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,ice4 ,&ries ,v]meul5 7,dut*3 #agfc-ahad74 ,see #addg4 #ahea4 ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,/able4 ,dut* ,s*ool 7#ag? c5tury74 #ahfj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,ascrib$ to ,sir ,antonio ,m 7,flemi%3 #aegb-aegh74 #ahgb4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,alvise ,viv>9i 7,v5etian1 pa9t$ #adfa-aejc74 ,all visitors to ,v5ice are famili> ) a picture1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,r$5tore1 ( ! ,madonna & ,sleep+ ,*ild1 ) two play+ angels2 !re is a bird on ! curta9 above1 & "s fruit on ! p>apet bel[4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ little pictures 9 ,v5ice1 & is usually %[n z a "w ( ,giovanni ,bell9i4 ,mod]n criticism assigns x1 h[ev]1 to ,alvise ,viv>9i1 to :om an important place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,v5etian pa9t+ is n[ accord$ z an arti/ develop+ on l9es indep5d5t ( ! ,bell9is1 & z ! ,ma/] ( ,lor5zo ,lotto4#bee ,t he 0 l>gely employ$ 9 ! ,ducal ,palace we "k f ,vas>i1 :o describes 8 works !re1 comm5d+ m p>ticul>ly _! f9e p]spective & portraits f ! life s well depict$ z to prove t ?is ma/] copi$ nature v fai?fully4 ,^! works1 begun 9 #adhi & /opp$ by ! arti/'s dea? 9 #aejc1 7 de/roy$ 9 ! fire ( #aegg4 ,( 8 extant works1 ! e>lie/ "o1 :i* is dat$ 7#adge71 is at ,montefior5t9o4 ,! alt>-piece 9 ! ,v5ice ,academy is dat$ #adhj1 & t 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y is probably ( ! same p]iod4 ,to a lat] date are assign$ ! ,madonnas ( ! ,r$5tore & ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,bragora at ,v5ice1 & ! pres5t picture4 ,8 late/ "w1 f9i%$ aft] 8 dea? by ,m>co ,basaiti1 is ! l>ge alt>-piece ( ,/4 ,ambrose 9 ! ,fr>i4 ,?is picture 7:i* is sign$ on a c>tell9o on ! p>apet7 is1 says ,mr4 ,b]5son1 delightful z a composition4 ,! ,madonna is se5 d[n to ! wai/1 hold+ ! ,*ild on a p>apet1 :ile beh9d h]1 to ! left1 a w9d[ op5s out on a *>m+ l&scape4 ,! ,madonna's face has a t+e ( almo/ ,botticellian melan*oly1 z 9 ,lotto's ,recanati alt>piece4 ,! ,*ild is almo/ ! putto on ! "r 9 ! ,r$5tore picture1 b some:at m bony4 ,! drap]ies already h ! fre$om ( ,alvise's late/ works4 ,! picture1 =m]ly 9 ! ,manfr9i ,gall]y1 0 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,*>les ,loes] 9 #ahih4 #ahie4 ,,b>on ,,waha ,,de ,,l9t] ,,( ,,namur4 ,jacob ,jorda5s 7,flemi%3 #aeic-afgh74 ,jorda5s1 :o /&s next to ,rub5s & ,van ,dyck among ! great ,flemi% pa9t]s1 0 a fell[-pupil ) ! =m] "u ,adam ,van ,noort1 ^: daught] he m>ri$ 9 #afaf4 ,9 ! same ye> he became a memb] ( ! ,pa9t]'s ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke1 be+ describ$ z a wat]-col\ri/2 8 fir/ works 7 9 fact pa9t+s 9 di/emp] & c>toons = ! tape/ry work]s4 ,by #afbj 8 fame z a pa9t] ( pictures 0 e/abli%$4 ,8 works1 :i* are v num]\s1 are ( all k9ds ( subjects1 b he is little repres5t$ 9 ,briti% ,gall]ies4 ,examples may be se51 h[ev]1 9 ! ,wallace ,collection & ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,! "n ( ! sitt] is on ! frame2 8 coat ( arms & cre/1 ) ! inscription ,aetatis suae #fc1 #afbf1 are on ! upp] corn] ( ! picture4 ,x is a f9e portrait1 *>act]i/ic ( ! exub]ance & vig\r :i* m>k ! "w ( ,jorda5s4 #ahif4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,*ur*4 ,piet] ,sa5r$am 7,dut*3 #aeig-affe74 ,sa5r$am1 :o liv$ at ,ha>lem1 is "o ( ! lead+ ,dut* pa9t]s ( ar*itecture4 ,8 int]iors 9 p>ticul> are rem>kable = _! lum9\s effect4 ,ano!r example ( !m may be se5 at ,dulwi*4 ,! *ur* is ! ,domk]k at ,utre*t4 ,notice ! boy mak+ a c>icature on ! wall2 und]nea? ?is is ! arti/'s signature4 #ahig4 ,,! ,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,lor5zo ,monaco 7,flor5t9e3 #acgj-adbe74 ,don ,lor5zo 0 born at ,si5a1 b became a ,camaldose monk ( ! ,conv5t ( ! ,angeli at ,flor5ce1 8 e>ly practice be+ t ( a m9iaturi/4 ,9 ! pr9cipal ( 8 kn[n works--an alt>-piece ( #adac n[ 9 ! ,uffizi at ,flor5ce1 ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry bids u note ! cunn+ ) :i* ! pa9t] weaves toge!r 8 fl[+ curves1 ! r>e *>m 9 8 !rial1 un/ructural drap]ies1 & a k9d ( visible music 9 8 design 7,mon?ly ,review1 ,june #aija74 ,some?+ ( ^! qualities may be se5 9 ! long & sl5d] figures ( our picture4 ,! decorativ5ess ( its patt]ns1 & ! ar*itectural details1 %\ld also be notic$4 ,! picture1 =m]ly 9 a *ur* at ,c]taldo1 is 9 its orig9al ,go?ic frame4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle 7vol4 i4 p4 #eed7 suppose ! picture to h =m$ "p ( a l>g] alt>-piece ( :i* ! two w+s are 9 our gall]y1 ascrib$ to ! s*ool ( ,taddeo ,gaddi 7,nos4 #bae1 #baf74 ,b ! diff]5t scale ( ! figures 9 !m negatives ?is supposition4 #aijc4 ,,l&scape1 ,,) ,,dogs ,,& ,,game4 ,jan ,fyt 7,dut*3 #afji-affa74 ,see #ajjc4 ,see also 7p4 xxi7 #aiji4 ,,! ,,execution ,,( ,,lady ,,jane ,,grey4 ,paul ,del>o*e 7,fr5*3 #agig-ahef74 ,hippolyte1 or 7z he call$ himself7 ,paul1 ,del>o*e1 0 ! popul> ,fr5* pa9t] ( 8 "t1 & ?is is "o ( 8 be/ kn[n pictures4 ,he turn$ to hi/orical illu/ration z af=d+ scope = an art :i* %\ld reconcile ! classical ) ! romantic4 ,he 0 ! embodim5t 9 ! art ( pa9t+1 z someone has put x1 ( ,l\is ,philippe's maxim ( ! ju/e-milieu4 ,to ! same class ) ! pres5t picture belong 8 ,dea? ( ,que5 ,elizabe? 7,l\vre71 ,! ,pr9ces 9 ! ,t[] 7famili> f engrav+s71 & sev]al works 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,rusk91 :ile n enam\r$ ( 8 pictures 7see ,=s ,clavig]a1 ,lett] #ce71 all[s t 8 hone/ ef=t to grasp ! reality ( conceiv$ sc5es comp>es fav\rably ) ! dea?ful =malism & fallacy ( :at 0 once call$ ',hi/orical ,art1' & t 8 k9dly-meant tal5t has contribut$ greatly to ! in/ruction ( innum]able h\seholds 7,works1 vol4 xix4 pp4 #ej1 #bje74 ,?ophile ,gauti]1 m contemptu\sly1 describ$ ,del>o*e's art z t ( hi/orical illu/ration = ! family use ( ! b\rgeoisie1 & ! vogue :i* x enjoy$ all ov] ,europe set ! fa%ion = :at became a prevail+ /yle ( /age-dramatic repres5tation 9 pa9t+4 ,9 #ahcc 7! date on our picture7 ,del>o*e 0 appo9t$ a pr(essor at ! cole des ,beaux-,arts1 & f #ahcg-ahda he 0 engag$ ^u ! pr9cipal "w ( 8 life1 ! decoration ( ! amphi!atre ( t s*ool--! idea ( 8 design be+ an assemblage ( ! *iefs ( ! arts 9 pa/ ages to witness ! triumphs ( ! lab\r]s 9 8 own age4 ,he 0 assi/$ 9 ?is colossal "w by _m pupils2 among !m 0 ,edw>d ,armitage1 ,r4 ,a4 7see vol4 ii4 ,no4 #gei71 :o has giv5 an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! mann] ( _! co-op]ation 7see ,report ( ! ,commission]s on ! ,royal ,academy1 #ahfc1 p4 #fd74 ,! ,hemicycle 0 mu* damag$ by fire 9 #ahec1 & 0 re/or$ aft] ! dea? ( ,del>o*e by ,rob]t ,h5ry4 ,! sc5e is 9 ! ,t[]1 ,febru>y #ab1 #aeed4 ,lady ,jane ,grey1 condemn$ = treason1 has be5 bl9dfold$1 & is be+ l$ to ! block by ! ,lieut5ant ( ! ,t[]4 #aiad4 ,a ,,royal ,,*,,teau ,,9 ,,holl&4 #aiae4 ,a ,,dut* ,,*ur* ,,& ,,m>ket ,,place4 ,jan van d] ,heyd5 7,dut*3 #afcg-agab74 ,see #hff4 ,! *teau 9 ! =m] picture is ,! ,h\se 9 ! ,wood 7,huis t5 ,bos*71 built 9 #afdg1 9 :i* ! fir/ ,peace ,conf]5ce 0 held at ,! ,hague4 #aiag4 ,,an ,,italian ,,l&scape4 ,jan ,bo? 7,dut*3 #afaj-affb74 ,see #ga4 ,a f9e example ( ! s(t gold5 tones not$ 9 our acc\nt ( ,bo? z *>act]i/ic ( 8 be/ works4 #aiah4 ,,m>ket ,,place ,,at ,,! ,,hague4 ,paul ,con/ant9 ,la ,f>gue 7,dut*3 di$ #aghb74 ,! "w ( an arti/ 7be/ kn[n by 8 draw+s & et*+s7 :o pa9t$ _m small pictures ( 8 native city1 ,! ,hague4 ,a sc5e 9 ! ,gron ,m>ket2 ! t[] ( ! ,groote ,k]k 9 ! backgr\nd4 #aibe4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,lucas ,crana* 7,g]man3 #adgb-aeec74 ,see #bia4 ,^u ! %ield to ! left is ! pa9t]'s cre/1 z 9 ,no4 #bia2 ) ! date #aebd4 ,! head is f9e & full ( "*2 ! h&s are less successful4 #aicj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady ,,z ,,/4 ,,m>g>et4 ,francisco ,zurb>an 7,spani%3 #aeih-affb74 ,see #bcj4 ,zurb>an1 x has be5 said1 0 a great ?\gh n a pr(ess$1 portrait pa9t]4 ,! lady is ,/4 ,m>g>et only 9 virtue ( ! dragon1 ! emblem ( ! sa9t2 o!rwise ?is is a portrait ( a "y lady 9 a fanciful c\ntry co/ume4 #aicg4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,b>?olomeus van d] ,hel/ 7,dut*3 #afaa-afgj74 ,see #adj4 ,?is picture1 said to be a portrait ( a lady ( ! h\se ( ,braganza1 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,beck=d at ,fon?ill4 ,x is sign$1 & dat$ #afde4 ,! c>eful f9i%1 :i* ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds comm5d$ 9 ! "w ( ,van d] ,hel/1 may be well /udi$ "h 9 ! ri* & beautiful co/ume & jewell]y4 #aich4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,8 ,,fa!r4 ,albre*t ,dr] 7,g]man3 #adga-aebh74 ,! acquisition ( ?is picture adds to ! ,gall]y a f9e example ( ! great arti/1 :o 9 all ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 art is ! c5tral repres5tative ( ! ,g]man _s1--its comb9ation ( ! wild & rugg$ ) ! homely & ! t5d]1 its m$itative dep?1 its enigmatic gloom1 its s9c]ity & en]gy1 its iron dilig5ce & discipl9e4 ,! range ( 8 p[]s is %[n n only 9 8 works t survive1 b 9 ! e/imation 9 :i* he 0 held by 8 contempor>ies4 ,:5 he w5t to ,v5ice !y prais$ 8 beautiful col\r+1 ,bell9i hon\r$ him ) 8 fri5d%ip1 & he 0 ev]y:]e treat$1 s he wrote1 z a g5tleman4 ,raphael s5t him "s draw+s1 on "o ( :i* ?is note 9 ,dr]'s h&writ+ may /ill be se53 ,raphael ( ,urb9o1 :o has be5 s highly e/eem$ by ! ,pope1 drew ^! nak$ figures1 & s5t !m to ,albre*t ,dr] 9 ,nuremb]g to %[ him 8 h&4 ,he 0 a writ] z well z an arti/4 ,pa9t+1 said ,melan*?on1 0 ! lea/ ( 8 accompli%m5ts2 :il/ ( 8 p]sonal qualities ,lu!r bore te/imony :5 he wrote3 ,z = ,dr]1 assur$ly affection bids u m\rn = "o :o 0 ! be/ ( m54444 ,may he re/ 9 peace ) 8 fa!rs3 ,am56 ,he 0 born at ,nuremb]g--! son ( a goldsmi? & ! ?ird ( eighte5 *ildr5--& ,alb]t ( ,nuremb]g he rema9$ to ! end--! pa9t] ( a city di/+ui%$ = its self-re/ra9$1 cont5t$1 qua9t dome/icity4 ,8 fir/ tra9+ 0 f 8 fa!r 9 ! goldsmi?'s trade2 next1 :5 fifte51 he 0 appr5tic$ = ?ree & a half ye>s to ,wohlgemu?1 ! *ief pa9t] ( ! t[n2 & la/ly came 8 ,w&]jahre1 a long c\rse ( travel & /udy 9 =eign l&s4 ,9 #adid he settl$ d[n at ,nuremb]g1 & !re1 ) ! exception ( a visit to ,v5ice 9 #aeje-aejf 7see p4 #aij n471 & to ! ,ne!rl&s 9 #aebj-aeba1 he pass$ ! rema9d] ( 8 life 9 ! busy & hon\r$ ex]cise ( ! v>i\s bran*es ( 8 art4 ,he _h m>ri$1 at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree1 a well-to-d m]*ant's daught]4 ,! /ories :i* h long pass$ curr5t ) reg>d to h] be+ imp]i\s1 av>ici\s1 & fretful1 h be5 entirely discr$it$ on clos] k ( ! facts4 ,! m>riage 0 *ildless1 b husb& & wife liv$ ?r\gh\t on t]ms bo? ( affection & companion%ip4 ,z = examples ( ,dr]'s "w1 ! widely-spread pr9ts ( ! ,knight & ,dea? & ! ,melan*olia give ! be/ idea ( 8 p[]s ( imag9ation2 :ile 9 actual specim5s ( 8 h&iwork 9 draw+1 ! ,briti% ,museum is ! second ri*e/ collection 9 ! _w4 ,! be/ comm5t>y on ?is picture is ! description ( 8 fa!r :i* ,dr] wrote 9 a hi/ory ( 8 family3-- ,my de> fa!r became a goldsmi?1 a pure & skilful man4 ,he pass$ 8 life 9 great toil & /]n1 h>d lab\r1 hav+ no?+ = 8 support save :at he e>n$ ) 8 h& = himself1 8 wife1 & 8 *ildr52 s t he _h little en\gh4 ,he und]w5t1 moreov]1 manifold afflictions1 trials1 & adv]sities4 ,b he won j praise f all :o knew him1 = he liv$ an hon\rable1 ,*ri/ian life2 0 a man pati5t ( _s1 mild & peaceable to all1 & v ?ankful t[>ds ,god4 ,= himself he _h little ne$ ( company & worldly pleasures3 he 0 also ( few words1 & 0 a ,god-fe>+ man4 ,?is my de> fa!r 0 v c>eful ) 8 *ildr5 to br+ !m up 9 ! fe> ( ,god2 = x 0 8 highe/ wi% to tra9 !m well t !y might be pleas+ 9 ! sight bo? ( ,god & man4 ,:]e=e 8 daily spee* to u 0 t we %\ld love ,god & deal truly ) our neighb\rs4 ,x is j su* a man t ! pa9t] "h sets be=e u4 ,! face is pa!tic ) ! deep furr[s pl\gh$ 9 by sev5ty ye>s ( lab\r & sorr[4 ,yet z he /&s !re1 s quietly1 = 8 son to pa9t him1 !re is j a trace ( pleasure & pride lurk+ 9 ! k9d old face 7,conway's ,lit]>y ,rema9s ( ,dr]1 p4 #ce74 ,an inscription on ! top ( ! panel records t x 0 pa9t$ 9 #adig1 :5 ! fa!r 0 sev5ty & ! son tw5ty-six4 ,!re are ?ree o!r v]sions ( ! picture--at ,muni*1 ,frank=t1 & ,syon ,h\se respectively1 & ! "q :i* is ! orig9al has be5 mu* disput$4 ,! pres5t picture 7exhibit$ at ! ,old ,ma/]s1 #aijc7 0 b\ght1 ) ,no4 #aicg1 = #aj1jjj f ! ,m>quis ( ,nor?ampton4 #aici4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,fr5* ,s*ool 7#ae? c5tury74 ,a little picture almo/ z delicately wr\ght z an illum9at$ page 9 a missal4 ,! donor is kneel+ 9 ! door ( ! ,go?ic *apel4 ,! ,virg9 & ,*ild are 9 a g>d5 enclos$1 :]e columb9es spr+ up at h] feet2 at ! top ( ! picture are two small figures ( ,/ ,mi*ael driv+ out ,satan4 #aidd4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,ario/o4 ,titian 7,v5etian3 #adgg-aegf74 ,see #d4 ,?is sup]b portrait1 ?\gh traditionally call$ ,ario/o1 be>s no resemblance to ! poet4 ,x is ! picture ( an ,italian ari/ocrat ( ! ,r5aissance t ! pa9t] sets be=e u2 ( a man ref9$ & luxuri\s1 unimpassion$1 & some:at cynical4 ,immortalis$ by art1 he looks out ^u u ) a some:at scornful glance2 ! h&some head is "o ( ^? ?or\ghly individualis$ repres5tations :i*1 once /udi$1 fix !mselves indelibly 9 ! memory4 ,sob] & yet sumptu\s 9 col\r1 ! picture is envelop$ 9 a lum9\s haze2 & ! co/ume1 ) ! quilt$ sleeve ( /eely grey1 is a ma/]piece ( te*nique4 ,! picture1 :i* is sign$ on ! p>apet ,titianus ,v4 7) ano!r ,v4 at ! fur!r end ( ! p>apet71 belongs to ,titian's e>li] p]iod1 :5 he 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ,giorgione1 to :i* ma/] inde$ x is sometimes attribut$4#bef ,!re are sev]al v]sions ( ! picture1 includ+ "o 9 ,"l ,roseb]y's collection at ,m5tmore4#beg ,! pres5t picture 7,old ,ma/]s1 #ahie7 0 b\ght by ,sir ,george ,donaldson f ,cobham ,hall 7,"l ,d>nley7 = #cj1jjj1 & sold by him = ! same price to ! nation2 a portion ( ! sum 7#ijjj7 be+ contribut$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,a/or1 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,beit1 ,"l ,burton1 ,"l ,iveagh1 ,mr4 ,pi]pont ,morgan1 & ,lady ,wantage4 #aiea4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,dr4 ,,p]al4 ,francisco ,goya 7,spani%3 #agdf-ahbh74 ,see #adga4 ,p]haps z good an example z c\ld be f\nd ( ! brilliancy & execution & vivid portrayal ( "* :i* *>act]ise ?is arti/ at 8 be/ 7,(ficial ,catalogue74 #aieb4 ,,mr4 ,,& ,,mrs4 ,,edw9 ,,edw>ds4 ,h5ri ,fant9-,lat\r 7,fr5*3 #ahcf-aijd74 ,see #afhf4 ,a f9e example ( ?is arti/'s portraiture1 repres5t+ old fri5ds ( ! ,fr5* pa9t]1 ) :om he /ay$ :5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,edw>ds1 l&scape pa9t] 9 wat]-col\rs & et*] 7#ahbc-ahgi71 is exam9+ a pr9t ) an exp]t's eye4 ,8 wife1 p]haps less happily pos$ 7because seem+ly disconnect$ ) ! o!r figure71 looks out at ! spectator ) h] arms fold$4 ,mrs4 ,edw>ds :o pres5t$ ?is picture to ! nation 9 #aijd di$ 9 #aijg4 ,ne>ly e "o ( ,fant9-,lat\r's pictures 9 ?is c\ntry pass$ ?r\gh h] h&s1 & h h] private m>ks1 by :i* %e 0 able to id5tify !m aft] a lapse ( _m ye>s4 #aiec4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lazz>o ,ba/iani 7,v5etian3 ab\t #adbe-aeab74 ,see #gej4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is ! fe/oon ( fruit1 famili> to u 9 ,crivelli's pictures4 #aifi4 ,a ,,greek ,,captive4 ,h5riette ,br[ne 7,fr5*3 #ahbi-aija74 #bjeg4 ,,v5us ,,) ,,! ,,mirror4 ,velazquez 7,spani%3 #aeii-affj74 ,see #aig4 ,?is celebrat$ picture--commonly call$ ,v5us & ,cupid1 b kn[n 9 ,spa9 z ! ,v5us del ,espejo--is "o ( ! ma/]'s r>e /udies ( ! nude1 & x is *>act]i/ic ( 8 g5ius4 ,! subject is pr(ess$ly my?ological1 b ,velazquez seeks no adv5titi\s int]e/ f leg5d>y association or ideali/ic grace4 ,"h1 z ev]y:]e1 8 /&po9t is frankly reali/ic1 :il/ ! "w is sav$ f commonness by purity ( col\r & s9c]ity ( arti/ic purpose4 ,x has be5 truly said t ! fle%-pa9t+ "h makes _m ano!r picture 9 ! ,gall]y look lifeless & unreal4 ,! face ( ,v5us 9 ! mirror--) broad features enfram$ 9 pla9ly dress$ hair--does n realise ! promise ( ! pretty outl9e ( ! head ) ! br[n hair ti$ 9 a knot2 & x has be5 sugge/$ 7by ,dr4 ,ju/i7 t p]haps ! damsel did n wi% to be recognis$4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! v pla9ness ( ! face emphasises ! arti/'s int5tion4 ,! picturesqu5ess ( ! outl9e & modulations ( ! back 9 a y\?ful female figure 0 ! arti/ic effect :i* he set himself to r5d]4 ,! hi/ory ( ! picture is well au!nticat$4#beh ,x 0 pa9t$ ab\t #afej1 & pass$ into ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,alba on 8 m>riage 9 #afhh ) ,da ,catal9a de ,h>o ( ,guzmom1 ,condessa-,duquesa de ,oliv>es1 ! picture =m+ "p ( h] d[ry4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 an inv5tory ( ! pa9t+s belong+ to h] family z a ,v5us ( life size recl9+ nude ) a *ild :o holds up = h] a mirror into :i* %e gazes4 ,?is picture is an orig9al "w by ,don ,diego ,velazquez4 ,9 an acc\nt ( ! ,duke ( ,alba's palace 9 #aggf x is describ$ z ! v celebrat$ ,v5us depict$ f ! back1 9 ! recl9+ po/ure1 ) h] face reflect$ 9 a mirror t[>ds :i* %e directs h] gaze4 ,subsequ5tly ! picture became ! prop]ty ( ! ,spani% /atesm51 ,godoy4 ,9 #ahjh x 0 sold & br\ght to ?is c\ntry2 & pur*as$ ?r\gh ,mr4 ,bu*anan = ! sum ( #ejj1 by ,mr4 ,morritt1 ! fri5d ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,x became an heirloom 9 ,mr4 ,morritt's family at ,rokeby ,hall1 ,teesdale4 ,twice1 says ,dr4 ,ju/i 9 8 life ( ,velazquez1 9 #ahgi & #ahhe ,i _h ! privilege ( see+ x !re & conv9c+ myself ( its faultless pres]vation & ! orig9al brilliancy & fre%ness ( its col\r4 ,x 0 exhibit$ 9 #aheg among ! ,art ,treasures at ,man*e/] & 9 #ahij at ! ,old ,ma/]s4 ,x 0 ultimately sold "u an ord] ( ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 ! price obta9$ be+ #cj1ejj4 ,x pass$ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,agnew1 & its sale out ( ?is c\ntry 0 believ$ to be imm95t :5 ! ,national ,art ,collections ,fund came to ! rescue & rais$ by subscription ! am\nt n[ necess>y = its pur*ase4 ,! sum paid 0 #de1jjj1bei & ! picture 0 pres5t$ by ! ,fund to ! nation4 #bjeh4 ,,sunny ,,days ,,9 ,,! ,,=e/4 ,diaz 7,fr5*3 #ahji-ahgf74 ,n>ciso ,virgilio ,diaz de la ,pea1 "o ( ! memb]s ( ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool 7see p4 #fih71 0 born1 ( ,spani% extraction1 at ,bordeaux4 ,left an orphan at ! age ( t51 he 0 adopt$ by a ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 liv+ at ,bellevue1 ne> ,svres4 ,he 0 ( a truant disposition1 & sleep+ once ^u ! grass 9 ! woods he 0 bitt5 by a vip]2 ! accid5t co/ him 8 left leg1 & he _h to g ?r\gh life ) a wood5 "o1 :i* he call$ 8 pilon4 ,9 aft] ye>s1 :5 8 pictures 7 reject$ at ! ,salon1 he w\ld make a hole 9 ! canvas ) 8 wood5 leg1 say+ ) a laugh :at's ! use ( be+ ri*8 ,i c't h my pilon set 9 diamonds4 ,8 e>ly ye>s 7 ( unc]ta9 =tune1 sp5t 9 e>n+ a prec>i\s liv+1 sometimes z a pa9t] on *9a at ,svres1 sometimes z an err&-boy 9 ! /reets4 ,b he _h confid5ce 9 8 tal5t1 & gradually f\nd a m>ket = 8 pictures4 ,^! 7 at fir/ ( figures1 fl[]s1 or o!r g5re4 ,a meet+ 9 #ahcj ) ,?odore ,r\sseau s5t him to ,fonta9ebleau & nature4 ,= ,r\sseau1 he ent]ta9$ ! mo/ pr(\nd admiration1 ! /ory ( ! toa/ ( ,diaz1 is well kn[n4 ,diaz _h be5 pref]r$ to ,r\sseau 9 admission to ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,9 att5d+ a d9n] giv5 9 #ahea to ! new (fici]s1 ,diaz rose & invit$ ! company to dr9k ,r\sseau1 notre matre oubli6 ,( 8 figure-subjects1 "o ( ! be/ ,la ,fe aux ,p]les is 9 ! ,l\vre1 b x is on 8 l&scapes t 8 fame *iefly re/s4 ,g into ! =e/1 x has be5 said1 lose y\rself among its trees1 & y c only say ' ,diaz'4 ,to him1 h[ev]1 ! =e/ 0 n1 z to "s o!rs ( ! s*ool1 or z to ,ruysdael1 sombre or s]i\s4 ,x 0 a keybo>d on :i* to play col\r-fantasies4 ,y pa9t /++-nettles1 he said to ,millet1 ,i pref] roses4 ,pe>ls1 said ,?ophile ,gauti] ( 8 pictures1 brilliant z preci\s /ones1 prismatic gems & ra9b[ jewels4 ,8 pictures h be5 call$ n s mu* l&scapes1 z tree-scapes4 ,h y se5 my la/ /em8 he us$ to say himself to 8 visitors4 ,b x 0 ! play ( sunlight on ! /ems t he *iefly lov$4 ,diaz is ! col\ri/ ( ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool4 ,! acquisition ( ?is sp>kl+ little picture ( a glade 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 lit by ! aft]noon sun1 m>k$ some:at ( an era 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,x 0 ! fir/ illu/ration on its walls ( ! mod]n ,fr5* s*ool ( l&scape4 #bjfb4 ,,*ri/ ,,tea*+ ,,f ,,/4 ,,pet]',s ,,%ip4 ,h]man ,saftlev5 7,dut*3 #afji-afhe74 ,?is pa9t]1 ^: l&scapes 7 prais$ by connoisseurs ( ! "t z di/+ui%$ by great c>e & accuracy1 0 born at ,rott]dam1 0 a pupil ( ,jan van ,goy51 & work$ *iefly at ,rott]dam & ,utre*t4 ,he pa9t$ _m views on ! ,rh9e & ,maas2 & "o ( ! =m]1 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 dat$ #afef1 is among 8 be/ works4 ,! sc5e is ! ,lake ( ,g5nes>et2 ! p are assembl$ on ! %ore to he> ! words ( ,*ri/ :o is seat$ 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s %ip 7,luke v4 #a-c74 #bjfi4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,t[]4 ,raphael 7,urb9o3 #adhc-aebj74 ,see #aaga4 ,?is picture is attribut$ to ! e>li] portion ( ,raphael's ,roman p]iod 7see p4 #efi72 to ab\t ! same "t1 t is1 z t ( ! ,g>vagh ,madonna 7,no4 #gdd74 ,x takes its commonly accept$ "n f ! small t[] :i* may be se5 9 ! di/ance ( ! l&scape backgr\nd2 x is sometimes ref]r$ to z ,! ,madonna ) ! ,/&+ ,*ild1 or ,! ,virg9 ) ! ,d[nca/ ,eyes1 or ,! ,rog]s ,madonna4 ,x is pa9t$ on canvas1 & has suff]$ mu* f accid5t & repa9t+2 b ! feel+ ( ! picture is ?or\ghly ,raphaelesque 9 purity ( col\r & *>m ( expression4 ,! "m's face is full ( affection1 sweet & yet s]i\s2 :ile ! ,*ild looks out ( ! canvas1 z if unconsci\s ( all b ! joy ( ! mom5t4 ,! picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,orleans collection1 :5ce x 0 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,willett 9 #agib = #aej4 ,x next pass$ into ! collection ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,hope1 at ^: sale 9 #ahaf x 0 b\ght = #ei gu9eas by ,samuel ,rog]s1 ! poet4 ,9 ! atmosph]e ( ,/4 ,james's ,place1 says a *ronicl] ( ! works f ! ,orleans ,collection :i* pass$ into ! possession ( ,rog]s1 !y may safely be said to h be5 wor%ipp$ ) a pur] inc5se ?an !y ev] receiv$ be=e4 ,we may be p>don$ = recall+ a few ( !m4 ,=emo/ 0 a ,raphael1 "o ( ! ma/]'s sweete/ compositions1 ! ,*ild /&+ ) "o foot on 8 "m's h&4 ,x _h be5 r$uc$ by ru?less rubb+s to a m]e %ad[1 b ! beauty 0 ineffaceable3 hang+--h[ well rememb]$6--9 ! be/ light on ! left-h& wall 9 ! draw+-room4 ,!n two glori\s ,titians--"o ( !m1 ,*ri/ appe>+ to ! ,magdal5e 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,oct4 #ahhh74 ,! picture la/ m5tion$ is also n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7,no4 #bgj7 :i* possesses fur!r f 8 collection1 ,nos4 #bfi1 #bga1 #bgf1 #bgi4 ,at 8 sale 9 #ahef ! ,raphael 0 b\ght = #dhj gu9eas by ,mr4 ,r4 ,j4 ,mack9to%1 son ( ! hi/orian1 :o exhibit$ x at ,man*e/] 9 ! ,art ,treasures ,exhibition ( #aheg2 x 0 also %[n at ! ,old ,ma/]s 9 #aijb4 ,f him x pass$ to ,miss ,eva ,mack9to% :o has n[ 7#aijf7 pres5t$ x to ! nation4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum !re is a c>toon ( ! picture4 #bjgh4 ,,! ,,h>b\r ,,( ,,tr\ville4 ,l\is ,eugne ,b\d9 7,fr5*3 #ahbe-ahih74 ,a view f )9 ! h>b\r look+ out to ! op5 sea betwe5 ! pi]s4 ,sign$ & dat$ ,e4 ,b\d91 '#hh1 ) ! title on ! back 9 ! arti/'s h&writ+1 ,entre les jetes1 ,tr\ville4 ,?is picture by a f9e sea-pa9t] 0 pres5t$ by ! ,national ,art ,collections ,fund4 #bjha4 ,,lulli ,,& ,,8 ,,fell[ ,,musicians ,,at ,,! ,,fr5* ,,c\rt4 ,hyac9! ,rigaud 7,fr5*1 #afei-agdc74 ,see #ijc4 ,jean ,bapti/e de ,lulli 7or ,lully7 0 ! celebrat$ compos] 7#afcc-afhg7 = ^: music ,l\is ,,xiv4 _h a great pr$ilection4 ,= him ! ,k+ creat$ a new company ( musicians call$ ,les ,petits ,violons or ,la ,b&e des ,seize4 ,lulli compos$ also ! incid5tal music = ,molire's plays4 ,! portraits ( ,lulli1 says a contempor>y1 are fairly l him1 b he 0 small] & /\t] ?an !y %[4 #bjhb4 ,a ,,flor5t9e ,,lady2 on ! rev]se1 ,a ,,symbolic ,,angel4 ,s*ool ( ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 ,! portrait is suppos$ to repres5t ! unkn[n arti/'s wife2 ! angel holds an armill>y sph]e4 #bjhc4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,dr4 ,,batti/a ,,fi]a4 ,lor5zo ,co/a 7,f]r>ese3 #adfj-aece74 ,see #fbi4 ,! portrait1 w>ts & all1 ( a !ologian1 physician1 & poet ( ,mantua4 ,s he is describ$ "u ! engrav+ ( ?is picture1 :i* is ! frontispiece to a book publi%$ at ,padua 9 #afdi & entitl$ ,bapti/ae ,fi]ae ,mantuani ,m$ici sua aetate cl>issimi ,co5a notis illu/rata a ,c>olo ,avantio ,rhodig9o4 ,! portrait1 a *ef d'oeuvre ( a pa9t] ^: portraits are r>e1 0 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club 9 #ahid4 #bjhd4 ,a ,,"y ,,man ,,9 ,,black4 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool4 ,?is picture has be5 attribut$ to ,pi]o ,pollajuolo & to ! pa9t] kn[n z ',amico di ,s&ro' 7,national ,gall]y ,report1 #aijf74 #bjhe4 ,,bianca ,,capello4 ,s*ool ( ,bronz9o 7,flor5t9e3 #aejb-aegb74 ,see #fdi4 #bjhf4 ,,! ,,gate ,,) ,a ,,r\nd ,,t[]4 #bjhg4 ,a ,,pa/oral ,,l&scape4 ,francesco ,zucc>elli 7,flor5t9e3 #agjb-aghh74 ,?is pa9t] ( decorative l&scape 0 mu* employ$ 9 ,engl&1 & dur+ a soj\rn "h f #ageb to #aggc he became "o ( ! f\ndation memb]s ( our ,royal ,academy4 #bjhh4 ,,*ri/ ,,tea*+4 ,b]n>d9o ,lu9i 7,lomb>d3 ab\t #adge-aecc74 ,see #ah4 ,! face1 attitude1 & design are ! same z 9 ! ,*ri/ ( ,no4 #ah2 b ! beautiful expression is abs5t4 #bjhi4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lomb>d ,s*ool3 #af? c5tury4 ,fresco on pla/]2 n unlike ! "w ( ,beltraffio4 #bjij1 #bjia4 ,,angels4 ,moretto 7,brescian3 #adih-aeee74 ,see #bii4 ,companion figures1 ) wrea?s ( roses1 inscrib$ 7on ! fir/7 ,ave ,reg9a1 7on ! second7 ,coelorum4 #bjib1 #bjic4 ,,/4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,/4 ,,j]ome4 ,moretto 7,brescian3 #adih-aeee74 ,see #bii4 #bjid4 ,,il ,,cavali]e4 ,moroni 7,b]gamese3 #aebe-aegh74 ,see #fig4 #bjie4 ,a ,,man ,,9 ,,black4 ,alvise ,viv>9i 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfa-aejc74 ,see #ahgb4 ,a f9e portrait1 hi!rto attribut$ to ,antonello da ,mess9a1 b n[ assign$ to ,viv>9i1 on ! analogy ( simil> bu/s attribut$ by ,mr4 ,b]5son to t pa9t]4 #bjif4 ,,! ,,man ,,) ,a ,,be>d4 ,roman9o 7,brescian3 ab\t #adhe-aeff74 ,see #big4 #bjig4 ,,! ,,lady ,,) ,,! ,,c>nations4 ,p>is ,bordone 7,v5etian3 #aejj-aegj74 ,see #fcg4 #bjih4 ,s4 ,,m>ia ,,della ,,salute1 ,,v5ice4 #bjii4 ,,! ,,ducal ,,palace1 ,,v5ice ,francesco ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,see #baj4 ,excell5t examples ( ! be/ mann] ( ?is pa9t]4 #bajj4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or ,,fr$]ick ,i4 ,tiepolo 7,v5etian3 #afib-agfi74 ,see #aaib1 #aaic4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ,tiepolo 7"u ,nos4 #aaib1 #aaic7 t he execut$ wall-decorations 9 ! ,royal ,palace1 =m]ly ! episcopal resid5ce1 at ,wurzburg4 ,! pres5t picture is almo/ ! same 9 composition z "o ( ^?4 ,! subject--! m>riage ( ,fr$]ick ,b>b>ossa 9 #aaef1 to ,beatrix1 daught] ( ! ,c\nt ( ,burgundy--l5ds itself well to ,tiepolo's feel+ = spl5d\r1 & swift ma/]y ( decorative effect4 ,! ,imp]ial bann]1 emblazon$ ) ! black eagle1 is borne by a w>rior4 ,! bi%ops ( ,wurzburg 7 pr9ces ( ! ,empire4 #baja4 ,,e/h] ,,at ,,! ,,?rone ,,( ,,ahasu]us4 ,seba/iano ,ricci 7,v5etian3 #afei-agcd74 ,see #heg4 ,an illu/ration ( ! ,book ( ,e/h] 7xv4 #g-af72 ,!n lift+ up 8 c\nt5ance t %one ) maje/y1 he look$ v fi]cely ^u h]1 & ! que5 fell d[n & 0 pale & fa9t$1 etc4 #bajb1 #bajc4 ,,t[n ,,& ,,riv] ,,sc5es4 ,jacopo ,m>ies*i 7,v5etian3 #agaa-agid74 ,by ?is pa9t]1 an imitator ( ,canaletto1 two views ( ,v5ice 7 b\ght by ! ,national ,gall]y f ! ,beaucons9 ,collection1 b !y 7 consign$ to ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,dubl94 #bajd4 ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,wide ,,coll>4 ,enrico ,fiamm+o4 ,?is pa9t] ( :om little is kn[n1 0 a foll[] ( ,spagnoletto & ,guido4 #baje4 ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,po9t$ ,,be>d4 ,annibale ,c>racci 7,bolognese3 #aefj-afji74 ,see #i4 #bajf4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,arti/4 ,b5$etto ,g5n>i 7,bolognese3 #afcc-agae74 ,! arti/ 0 ! nephew & s*ol> ( ,gu]c9o4 ,he came to ,engl& 9 #afgd1 & 0 = "s "t 9 ! s]vice ( ,*>les ,,ii4 & ,james ,,ii4 ,i once saw1 says ,lanzi1 a ,ba?%eba ( ,gu]c9o1 along ) a copy by "o ( ! ,g5n>i4 ,! =m] appe>$ z if newly pa9t$ at ! "t1 & ! latt] z if _m ye>s previ\sly1 su* 0 its inf]iority 9 /r5g? ( h&4444 ,b5$etto subsequ5tly =m$ = himself a /yle 9 ,engl&1 m poli%$ & c>eful1 & exemplifi$ x m p>ticul>ly 9 8 portraits4 #bajg4 ,,hag> ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,salvator ,rosa 7,neapolitan3 #afae-afgc74 ,see #hd4 #baah4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,giovanni ,francesco da ,rim9i 7,umbrian3 dat$ #adjf74 #babg4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,m>*ese ,,giovanni ,,batti/a ,,cattaneo4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,x has be5 said 9 our notice ( ,van ,dyck t _m ( 8 be/ works are to be se5 9 ,g5oa4 ,two ( ! portraits made dur+ 8 ,g5oese p]iod are n[ 9 our ,gall]y2 hav+ f\nd _! way to ,p>is & !nce to ,engl& f ! palace ( ! ,m>*ese ,cattaneo 9 ,g5oa1 & hav+ be5 b\ght by ! ,tru/ees f ,messrs4 ,colnaghi4 ,! price paid = ! picture be=e u 0 #ac1ejj4 ,! portrait has n ! pa!tic *>m ( ! ,gev>tius 7#eb71 to :i* x n[ =ms a p5dant2 b 9 /r5g? & vitality x is "o ( ! pa9t]'s ma/]pieces4 ,! ,m>*ese lives be=e u1 in/9ct ) n]v\s en]gy2 seem+1 z has be5 well said1 at once to int]rogate ! spectator1 & haughtily to repel int]rogation4 #babi4 ,,une ,,p>ade4 ,gabriel ,jacques de ,sa9t ,aub9 7,fr5*3 #agbd-aghj74 ,a pupil ( ,b\*]2 pa9t]1 fir/ ( h]oic & !n ( dome/ic subjects2 also an et*]4 ,spectators wat*+ a turn ) ! foils by two m\ntebanks4 #bacj4 ,,! ,,wat] ,,lane4 ,jan ,sib]e*ts 7,flemi%3 #afbg-agjc74 ,x is v fitt+ t ?is pa9t]1 ^: works 9 ,cont95tal gall]ies are r>e1 %\ld be repres5t$ 9 ours2 = x 0 ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 :o br\ght him into vogue4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,antw]p1 ! ,duke 0 attract$ by 8 "w1 & took him 9 8 tra9 to ,engl&1 :]e1 accord+ to ,walpole1 he 0 mu* employ$ by ! ari/ocracy4 ,among ! l&scapes ( ! ,flemi% s*ool1 says an en?usia/ic critic 7,a4 ,j4 ,waut]s71 !re is n "o ( :om we ?9k m highly4 ,if 8 col\r+ lacks ! brilliancy & ! s(t transp>5cy ( ! tones ( ,rub5s1 x (f]s o!rs bo? r>e & unexpect$ at a "t :5 ! ,flemi% l&scape 0 yet enslav$ by conv5tional laws4 ,sieb]e*ts boldly met ! difficulties (f]$ by op5-air sc5es & =e%ad[$ ! d>+ col\r+ attempt$ by mod]n realism4 ,8 l&scapes are true pa/orals4 ,he und]/ood ! art ( giv+ 8 f>m-girls & h9ds real attitudes1 tak5 f life2 & h[ to make ! v>i\s hues ( v]milion & silv]1 blue & yell[ ( _! co/umes h>monise boldly toge!r1 :i* makes 8 works s *>m+1 & gives !m su* a free & entirely p]sonal "*4 #bacc1 #bacd4 ,,roses ,,& ,,apples4 ,h5ri ,fant9-,lat\r 7,fr5*3 #ahcf-aijd74 ,see #afhf4 #bace4 ,,! ,,m>% ,,( ,,arleux-,,du-,,nord4 ,j4 ,b4 ,c4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,corot is "o ( ^? orig9al pa9t]s :o br+ new aspects ( nature & modes ( beauty into k54 ,he is usually class$ ) ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool 7see p4 #fia71 b he /&s alone ) a peculi>ly subtle & individual note ( 8 own4 ,r\sseau1 he once said1 is an eagle2 ,i am only a l>k4 ,8 mood1 ?\gh (t5 t+$ ) melan*oly1 is t5d]1 & delicate2 :at he lov$ 0 n ! gr&iose 9 =m or col\r1 b r all t 0 glimm]+1 unc]ta91 evanesc5t--su* z ! %ade by ! light quiv]+ asp5 made1 or delicate effects1 at e>ly dawn1 or 9 moonlight4 ,to read 8 lett] on ! day ( a l&scapi/#bfj is ! be/ introduction to 8 art4 ,"o rises e>ly1 at ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+ be=e ! sun is up1 "o goes & sits d[n at ! foot ( a tree1 "o looks & waits2 he does n see mu* at fir/4 ,nature resembles a :ite tableclo?1 :]e he c h>dly di/+ui% ! pr(iles ( "s ( ! masses4 ,ev]y?+ is sc5t$1 ev]y?+ trembles ) ! fre% breeze ( ! dawn4 ,& !n1 aga91 :5 ! sun has set3 ,bi56 bi56 twilight comm5ces4 ,!re is n[ 9 ! sky only t s(t vapor\s col\r ( pale citron4 ,"o is los+ sight ( ev]y?+1 b "o /ill feels t ev]y?+ is !re4 ,! birds1 ^? voices ( ! fl[]s1 say _! ev5+ pray]1 ! dew scatt]s pe>ls ^u ! grass1 ! nymphs fly 444 ev]y?+ is aga9 d>k5$2 ! pond alone glitt]s4 ,good1 !re is my picture complet$4 ,x 0 only gradually t ,corot rea*$ ! /yle ^u :i* 8 fame re/s4 ,he 0 born 9 ,p>is ( humble p>5ts1 & s]v$ = "s ye>s 9 a drap]'s %op4 ,he 0 tw5ty-two be=e he 0 able to foll[ 8 arti/ic b5t4 ,he made ! usual classical t\r to ,italy1 & x 0 n till #ahdc t he began to reveal ! *>act]i/ic *>m :i* he _h f\nd 9 ,fr5* l&scape4 ,he pa9t$ :at few eyes are wont to see & _h to create ! ta/e by :i* he 0 to be admir$4 ,b afflu5ce came to him1 & he gave z readily z he receiv$4 ,_m /ories are told ( 8 b5evol5ce1 & ! love :i* he inspir$ is record$ 9 ! title1 le pre ,corot1 by :i* he 0 call$4 ,z a m>k ( _! e/eem 8 fell[-arti/s pres5t$ him ) a gold m$al %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,8 la/ words 7 *>act]i/ic ( 8 art & 8 life4 ,x 0 8 practice to sket* e>ly & late 9 ! op5 air1 dream+ 8 pictures z he /udi$1 & to pa9t 8 dreams 9 ! /udio4 ,la/ night1 he said z he lay on 8 dea?-b$1 ,i saw 9 a dream a l&scape ) a rosy sky2 x w be m>vell\s to pa9t4 ,he 0 se5 to draw 9 ! air ) 8 f+]s4 ,mon ,dieu he said1 h[ beautiful t is2 ! mo/ beautiful l&scape ,i h ev] se54 ,8 old h\sekeep] (f]$ to br+ him 8 breakfa/4 ,he smil$ & said1 ,to-day ,pre ,corot w breakfa/ above4 ,?is little picture is *>act]i/ic ( "o ( ,corot's ta/es4 ,he lov$1 we are told1 wat] 9 indet]m9$ cle>ness & 9 ! %9+ glance ( light1 leav+ x "h 9 %ad[ & t\*+ x !re ) brightness4 ,he lov$ morn+ be=e sunrise1 :5 ! :ite mi/s hov] ov] pools l a light veil ( gauze2 he _h a passion = ev5+ :i* 0 almo/ great]2 he lov$ ! s(t] vap\rs :i* ga!r 9 ! gloom4 7,mu!r47 ,! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahga1 & 0 pur*as$ by ,fant9-,lat\r at ! po/hum\s sale ( ,corot's works4 #bacf4 ,,engrav$ ,,portrait ,,( ,,lully1 ,,! ,,musician4 ,see #bjha4 #badc4 ,,lady ,,/&+ ,,by ,a ,,sp9et4 ,jacob ,o*t]velt 7,dut*3 di$ be=e #agaj74 ,jacob ,o*t]velt 7sometimes call$ wrongly ,jan1 & ,a*t]velt or ,u*t]velt7 0 born probably at ,rott]dam4 ,he =m$ 8 /yle on ! model ( ,t]burg1 to :om 8 pictures are sometimes attribut$ 7see1 = in/ance1 an example 9 ! ,v5ice ,academy =m]ly giv5 to ,t]burg74 ,a beautiful example ( a pa9t]1 by :om pictures 9 good condition are r>e--a h>mony 9 p9k & grey & br[n4 ,!re is poetical feel+1 too1 9 ! lady's attitude & ! man :o looks up int5tly at h]2 z also "s hum\r 9 ! dog turn+ 8 att5tion to an intrud]4 #badd4 ,,la ,,m>*esa ,,cattaneo4 ,van ,dyck 7,flemi%3 #aeii-afda74 ,see #di4 ,a companion picture to ,no4 #babg4 #bafb4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,arti/4 ,joseph ,ducreux 7,fr5*3 #agce-ahjb74 ,! arti/ is dress$ z a ,fr5* ,abb1 ) p[d]$ hair4 #bafc4 ,,! ,,magdal54 ,mabuse 7,flemi%3 #adgj-aeda74 ,see #fef4 #bbjd4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,*ur*4 ,h5drick ,/e5wyck 7,flemi%3 #aehj-afdi74 ,see #aacb4 ,dat$ #afae4 ,! nave ( a ,go?ic *ur*2 9 ! di/ance a fun]al procession is ent]+ ! *oir2 begg>s & dogs 9 ! =egr\nd4 #bbje4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,a ,,*ur*4 ,piet] ,neeffs 7,flemi%3 #aegg-affa74 ,see #ibd4 ,a night sc5e 9 a *ur* ( ,r5aissance ar*itecture4 ,on a tomb on ! floor is an inscription--#fcb ,hi] legt begrav5 ,h5ri ,/e5wick4 #bbjf4 ,,vesp]s4 #bbjg4 ,,aft] ,,vesp]s4 ,piet] ,neeffs4 ,! *apel 9 ,no4 #bbjg is ! same z t on ! left 9 ,no4 #bbjf4 #bbji4 ,,ulricus ,,siros5ius1 ,,duke ,,( ,,ea/ ,,friesl&4 ,corneliss5 7,dut*3 ab\t #adge-aeee74 ,see #feg4 ,! title is writt5 on ! back ( ! oak panel4 ,! ,duke's sword is inscrib$--,victor e/ qui nom5 ,dom9i pugnavit4 ,among o!r v]sions ( ?is portrait is "o 9 ! ,old5burg ,gall]y1 attribut$ to ,lucas van ,leyd54 ,ano!r 79 ! ,duke ( ,rutl&'s collection7 has ,dr]'s monogram4 #bbaa4 ,,jacquel9e ,,de ,,b\rgogne4 ,mabuse 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adgj-aeda74 ,see #fef4 ,! beautiful co/ume & jewell]y %\ld be notic$2 ! girl holds an orr]y4 ,?is picture 0 %[n 9 ! ,gold5 ,fleece ,exhibition at ,bruges 9 #aijg4 #bbaf4 ,,la ,,ma9 ,,*aude4 ,jean ,franois de ,troy 7,fr5*3 #afgi-ageb74 ,?is pa9t] 7pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ,franois de ,troy7 0 employ$ by ,l\is ,,xiv4 to execute designs = tape/ry 9 ! gr& /yle1 & he c>v$ out mu* decorative "w4 ,sets ( "s ( ! tape/ries f 8 designs are 9 ! ,/ate ,ap>tm5ts 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,subsequ5tly1 he adopt$ ! /yle ( ,watteau1 & pa9t$ conv]sations galantes1 su* z 9 ! example be=e u4 ,o!r specim5s ( 8 "w may be se5 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 & 9 ! ,wallace collection4 #bbag4 ,,elisa ,,bonap>te1 ,,gr& ,,du*ess ,,( ,,tuscany4 ,j4 ,l4 ,david 7,fr5*3 #agdh-ahbe74 ,jacques ,l\is ,david1 ! f\nd] ( ! classical s*ool 9 ,france & = _m ye>s ! ,dictator ( ,fr5* art1 0 a nephew ( ,b\*]1 f :om he receiv$ 8 fir/ in/ruction4 ,8 celebrat$ ,oa? ( ! ,horatii 7#aghd7 & ,brutus 7#aghi71 & o!r works ( ! k9d1 are 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,!y 7 n )\t influ5ce on ! politics ( ! "t1 & ,david 0 elect$ a repres5tative ( ,p>is 9 ! ,conv5tion 9 #agib4 ,he became a foll[] ( ,robespi]re1 & naturally escap$ execution4 ,ab&on+ politics1 he became acqua9t$ ) ,napoleon1 :o made him 8 ,fir/ ,pa9t]4 ,on ! re/oration ( ! ,b\rbons1 he s\ght refuge 9 ,brussels1 :]e he di$4 ,_m ( 8 ,napoleonic pictures are at ,v]sailles4 ,a vigor\s portrait-sket* ( ,elisa1 si/] ( ,napoleon1 :om he made ,du*ess ( ,tuscany1 ) ! titles ( ,du*ess ( ,lucca & ,pr9cess ( ,piomb9o4 ,%e 0 born 9 #aggg & di$ 9 #ahbj4 ,we see h] "h 9 :ite empire co/ume4 #bbah4 ,,madame ,,malibran4 ,j4 ,a4 ,d4 ,+res 7,fr5*3 #aghj-ahfg74 ,a /udy ( ! fam\s s+]2 attribut$ to ,jean ,augu/e ,dom9ique ,+res1 a pupil ( ,david1 :o imp>t$ a grace ( 8 own to ! ,classical ,s*ool4 #bbea4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,bona ,,( ,,savoy4 ,ambrogio de ,pr$is 7,milanese3 ab\t #adej-aeae74 ,see #affa4 ,?is /rik+ full-l5g? figure ( a lady1 ri*ly attir$ & we>+ jewels1 0 ,no4 #g 9 ! exhibition ( pictures by ,milanese ma/]s at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club 9 #ahid4 ,x 0 !n describ$ z a portrait ( ,beatrice d',e/e4 #bbef4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 #bbeg4 ,,ilex ,,trees1 ,,villefran*e4 ,h5ri ,h>pignies 7,fr5*3 born #ahai74 ,^! two pictures1 rec5tly pres5t$ to ! ,gall]y1 are slight examples ( ! "w1 9 oil & wat]-col\r1 ( an arti/ :o travell$ ) ,corot & cont9u$ t ma/]'s me?od ( int]pret+ nature4 #bbeh4 ,a ,,woodl& ,,sc5e4 ,georges ,mi*el 7,fr5*3 #agfc-ahdc74 ,a good example ( an arti/ :o has be5 call$ ! ,ruysdael ( ,montm>tre4 #bbha4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,lor5zo ,lotto 7,v5etian3 #adhj-aeef74 ,see #fii4 ,! ,virg91 a pretty woman prettily dress$1 is seat$ betwe5 ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua1 :o holds 9 8 h& a ,madonna lily4 ,?is bright & da9ty picture belongs to ! ye> #aebb 7see ,b]5son's ,lor5zo ,lotto1 #ahie1 p4 #ahg74 #bbhb4 ,,! ,,bohemians4 ,philips ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 #bbhc4 ,,dawn4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg74 ,see #aeb4 #bbhe4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,frans ,hals 7,dut*3 #aehj-afff74 ,see #ajba4 ,an important accession to ! ,gall]y1 z an example ( ! l>ge portrait-gr\ps 9 :i* ,hals excell$4 ,! composition :]eby ! t5 figures are all br\ght into a gr\p is +5i\s--! "p play$ by ! direction ( ! eld] boy's att5tion to ! o!r be+ 9 ?is respect important--?\gh 9 col\r ! h>mony is some:at di/urb$ by ! emphatic lights ( ! lace & l95 worn by ea* memb] ( ! gr\p4 ,!re is individual "* 9 all ! portraits2 among ! figures :i* mo/ compel admiration are ^? ( ! "m1 full ( quiet dignity1 ( ! elde/ daught]1 /&+ on ! "r ) a "w-basket 9 h] h& 7bo? beautifully pa9t$71 & ( ! little girl seat$ 9 front4 ,! picture unkn[n to ! connoisseurs be=e its acquisition = ! ,national ,gall]y--0 pur*as$ 9 #aijh f ,"l ,talbot de ,malahide = #be1jjj4 #bbhh4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,dr4 ,,=l5ze4 ,jacques ,anto9e ,vall9 7,fr5*3 #aggj-ahch74 ,dr4 ,j4 ,n4 ,b4 ,=l5ze 7#agfi-ahcc7 0 a physician & man ( fa%ion 9 ,naples4 ,he _h visit$ ,engl& & /udi$ "u ,john ,hunt]2 & practis$ z an oculi/ 9 ,p>is4 ,?is portrait 0 exhibit$ at ! ,salon 9 #ahjh4 #bbhi4 ,,attila3 ,,an ,,allegory4 ,f4 ,v4 ,e4 ,delacroix 7,fr5*3 #agih-ahfc74 ,f]d9& ,victor ,eugne ,delacroix 0 ! *ief ( ! ,romantic s*ool 9 pa9t+1 :i* 9 lit]ature 0 repres5t$ by de ,musset1 ,george ,s&1 & ,victor ,hugo4 ,! ,romantici/s revolt$ aga9/ ! art ( ! ,classici/s z cold1 =mal1 & col\rless4 ,delacroix1 ^: admiration 0 = ,byron 9 poetry & = ,rub5s 9 pa9t+1 s\ght be=e all ?+s passion1 emotion1 & col\r4 ,he _h1 says ,silve/re1 ! sun 9 8 head & a ?und]/orm 9 8 he>t1 & 8 gr&iose & awe-inspir+ bru% s\nd$ ! entire gamut ( human emotion4 ,he lov$ /rong col\r1 & he 0 "o ( _m ,fr5* arti/s :o 7 influ5c$ by ! sight ( ,con/able's pictures 9 ! ,salon4 ,8 pictures 7 z fi]cely assail$1 z !y 7 furi\sly pa9t$4 ,x is ! massacre ( pa9t+1 said ,b>on ,gros ( ,delacroix's ,massacre ( ,*ios4 ,i became ! abom9ation ( pa9t+1 said ! arti/1 ,i 0 refus$ wat] & salt2 b1 he add$1 ,i 0 en*ant$ ) myself1 & he won 8 way into fav\r4 ,he 0 born at ,*>5ton ,/4 ,maurice1 ne> ,p>is4 ,8 fa!r1 :o held high (fice "u ! ,fir/ ,empire1 _h be5 a p>tisan ( ! viol5t faction dur+ ! ,revolution1 &1 l "s o!r revolution>ies1 0 m consum$ ) public ard\r ?an conc]n$ ) private affairs4 ,! boy 0 expos$ to accid5ts & neglect 9 8 *ildhood :i* make "o wond] t he surviv$4 ,he _h poor heal? ?r\gh\t life1 & !re 0 9 him a hectic /ra9 :i* 0 reflect$ 9 8 art4 ,9 #ahag he ent]$ ! /udio ( ,gur91 :]e he _h ,ary ,s*eff] 7see #aafi7 = a fell[-pupil & antagoni/1 & aft]w>ds he work$ "u ,b>on ,gros4 ,he 0 deeply /irr$ by ! ,w> ( ,greek ,indep5d5ce2 & a visit :i* he paid to ,morocco & ,algi]s 9 #ahca _h ! effect ( enri*+ 8 s5se ( col\r4 ,he _h a /rong support] 9 ,?i]s1 ?r\gh ^: influ5ce he receiv$ _m important commissions = public works--9 ! decoration ( ! ,l\vre1 ! ,luxemb\rg1 & ! ,*amb] ( ,deputies4 ,our picture 0 a design = ! latt]4 ,^! & o!r l>ge works occupi$ him till #ahee2 & at la/ 9 #aheg he 0 admitt$ into ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,9 ?is *>act]i/ic design ! _s ( ,ru?less ,conque/ is p]sonifi$ 9 ! figure ( ,attila1 ! lead] ( ! ,huns1 call$ ,! ,sc\rge ( ,god4 ,he drives be=e him1 b5ea? a blood-r$ sky & amid ! gho/s ( ! sla91 figures emblematic ( ,beauty1 ,art1 & ,pleasure4 #bbij4 ,,p>c ,,de ,,sansac1 ,,indre-,,et-,,loire4 ,arm& ,*>nay 7,fr5*3 born #ahdd74 ,jean ,m>ie ,arm& ,*>nay1 born at ,*>lieu 7,loire72 9 #ahfd ent]$ ! cole des ,beaux-,arts2 g5re & l&scape pa9t]4 ,?is picture ( autumn 9 ! walks ( a ,fr5* *teau 0 pres5t$ by ! arti/4 #bbia4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,c>d9al ,,de ,,retz4 ,philippe de ,*ampaigne 7,fr5*3 #afjb-afgd74 ,see #gih4 ,a portrait1 9 ,c>d9al's cape & skull-cap1 ( ,jean ,franois ,paul de ,gondi 7#afad-afgi71 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 & aft]w>ds ,c>d9al de ,retz4 ,z ,ar*bi%op1 he aid$ ! ris+ ( ! ,fronde aga9/ ,maz>94 ,9 #afeb he 0 arre/$ & imprison$2 he escap$1 & = "s ye>s w&]$ abroad4 ,9 #affb he 0 receiv$ into fav\r by ,l\is ,,xiv41 & 9 8 lat] ye>s 0 (t5 employ$ z an envoy to ,rome4 ,he is describ$ z hav+ be5 9 8 y\? %ort1 ne>-sight$1 ugly1 & exce$+ly awkw>d4 #bbib4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,mi*iel ,jansz van ,mirevelt 7,dut*3 #aefg-afda74 ,mirevelt 7or ,mi]eveld7 0 ! son ( an engrav] on preci\s metals at ,delft1 & 0 tra9$ z an engrav]4 ,he aft]w>ds ent]$ ! /udio ( ,blockl&t at ,utre*t1 & devot$ himself to hi/orical pa9t+1 /ill-life1 & o!r subjects4 ,pres5tly he pa9t$ ! portraits ( "s ( ! pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,nassau1 & ^! 7 s mu* admir$ t he came into cont9u\s reque/ 9 t bran* ( art4 ,s&r>t relates t ,mirevelt claim$ to h pa9t$ ne>ly #aj1jjj portraits2 d\btless an exagg]ation1 b x may be said t x 0 he :o made ! cu/om ( hav+ portraits pa9t$ g5]al 9 ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces4 ,8 pa9t+1 ?91 clean f9i%$1 & r cold1 0 int5d$ to please 8 elegant cli5ts 7,hav>d74 ,?is lady's /oma*] embroid]$ ) r[s ( pe>ls & pleat$ lace ruff are f9ely pa9t$4 #bbic4 ,,holy ,,family4 ,ascrib$ to ,luca ,p5ni 7,roman3 born ab\t #aejj74 ,"o ( ! s*ol>s & assi/ants ( ,raphael2 aft] ^: dea? ,p5ni is said to h atta*$ himself to ,p]9o del ,vaga4 ,subsequ5tly he became an engrav]4 #bbid4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,galileo4 ,passignano 7,flor5t9e3 #aeeh-afch74 ,dom5ico ,cre/i1 call$ ,il ,passignano f 8 native place1 a village ne> ,flor5ce1 0 a pupil ( ,zucc>o4 ,mov+ to ,v5ice1 he /udi$ = a :ile "u ,paolo ,v]onese1 ^: works he greatly admir$ & ^: mann] he foll[$4 ,8 facility & rapidity caus$ a play ^u 8 surname1 & he 0 call$ ,passa ognuno4 ,! great a/ronom] 7#aefd-afdb7 is repres5t$ ) a/rolabe1 books1 diagram1 & compasses4 #bbie4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,milit>y ,,comm&]4 ,frans ,p\rbus1 ! y\ng] 7,flemi%3 #aefi-afbb74 ,p\rbus1 son ( ,frans ,p\rbus ! eld]1 0 born at ,antw]p1 & by #aeia 0 a ma/] 9 ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke4 ,he 0 employ$ by ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t at ,antw]p1 at ^: c\rt he attract$ ! notice ( ! ,duke ( ,mantua4 ,! ,duke took him into 8 s]vice 7#afjj-afji71 & he %>$ ) ,rub5s ! title ( ,pa9t] to ! ,ducal ,c\rt4 ,at ,mantua he work$ at a collection ( ! mo/ beautiful wom5 9 ! _w1 :e!r pr9cesses or private ladies4 ,l ,rub5s1 ,p\rbus 0 occasionally employ$ z ,ambassador1 & a mission to ,p>is caus$ him to =sake ,italy = ,france4 ,eleanor ( ,mantua 0 a si/] ( ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 & ,p\rbus f9ally settl$ 9 ,p>is z ,pa9t] to ! ,que54 ,!re is a portrait ( ! que5 by him at ,hampton ,c\rt4 #bdbc4 ,,li?ographs ,,( ,,horses4 ,j4 ,l4 ,a4 ,t4 ,gricault 7,fr5*3 #agia-ahbd74 ,jean ,l\is ,&r ,?odore ,gricault1 animal & hi/orical pa9t]1 0 a precursor ( ! revolt ( ! ,romantici/s aga9/ ! ,classici/s1 :i* 0 c>ri$ fur!r by ,delacroix 7see #bbhi74 ,8 mo/ fam\s picture1 ,! ,raft ( ! ,m$usa 7,l\vre71 0 exhibit$ at ! ,salon 9 #ahai & excit$ mu* controv]sy4 ,he 0 ! son ( a prosp]\s advocate2 & z a "y man became a memb] ( ! ,jockey ,club1 & liv$ ! life ( ! jeunesse dore4 ,he _h "s in/ruction 9 art f ,*>les ,v]net & ,gur91 b 8 real ma/] 0 ,rub5s 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,9 #ahaf he w5t to ,italy4 ,aft] #ahai he visit$ ,engl&1 :]e he practis$ ! !n new art ( li?ography4 ,8 picture ( ,! ,d]by at ,epsom 7#ahba7 is 9 ! ,l\vre4 #bdci4 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,p4 ,e4 ,?odore ,r\sseau 7,fr5*3 #ahab-ahfg74 ,r\sseau1 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! mod]n s*ool ( l&scape 9 ,france1 _h to fight 8 way to fame ?r\gh _m difficulties & mu* neglect4 ,! toa/ ( ,diaz1 notre matre oubli1 has be5 already record$ 7p4 #fia74 ,= ?irte5 ye>s 7#ahce-ahdh7 8 pictures 7 reject$ f ! ,salon2 & (ficial hon\rs came to him t>dily4 ,he _h 8 rev5ge 9 ! ,exhibition ( #ahee1 :5 8 reject$ pictures came back z victori\s exiles1 & aga9 9 t ( #ahfg1 :5 he 0 *os5 presid5t ( ! jury4 ,b he 0 ( a s5sitive & jeal\s disposition2 he 0 e/rang$ f 8 be/ fri5d1 ,dupr1 & *agr9 at be+ pass$ ov] = promotion 9 ! ,legion ( ,hon\r 9 #ahfg is said to h ha/5$ 8 dea?4 ,a pleasant] episode 9 8 life is 8 g5]\s & timely help to ,millet4 ,! heads ( ! two arti/s are c>v$ toge!r on 8 tomb/one 9 ! cemet]y ( ,*ailly1 ne> ,b>bizon4 ,he 0 born 9 ,p>is1 ! son ( a m]*ant-tailor4 ,he /udi$ pa9t+ "u ,rmond & ,guillon ,le?ire1 & fir/ exhibit$ at ! ,salon 9 #ahca4 ,8 pictures 9 successive ye>s 7 l\dly trumpet$ by ,?or z ^? ( an innovator1 & = t reason p]haps excit$ ! m ho/ility among ! old s*ool4 ,8 fav\rite gr\nd 0 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 & he made 8 home at ,b>bizon1 /udy+ e aspect ( nature ) int5se application4 ,x is a good composition1 he wrote1 :5 ! objects repres5t$ are n !re solely z !y are1 b :5 !y conta9 "u a natural appe>ance ! s5tim5ts :i* !y h /irr$ 9 our s\ls4 ,if we conte/ t ! trees h p[] ( ?\ght1 at any rate we may all[ t !y c make u ?9k2 & 9 return = all ! mode/y ( :i* !y make use to elevate our ?\ghts1 we owe !m1 z recomp5se1 n arrogant fre$om or p$antic & classic /yle1 b ! s9c]ity ( a grateful att5tion 9 ! reproduction ( _! be+4 ,!re is a good example ( 8 =e/-pictures 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,r\sseau 0 ! mo/ v>i\s ( ! l&scape pa9t]s ( 8 "t4 ,9 ! pres5t picture we see him 9 a peaceful mood2 ano!r picture 7#bfce7 is ( a /ormy sky4 #bdge4 ,,*ri/9a1 ,,du*ess ,,( ,,milan4 ,hans ,holbe9 7,g]man3 #adig-aedc74 ,see #acad4 ,among/ ,holbe9's duties z pa9t] to ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 t ( tak+ portraits ( ! ladies :om he propos$ 9 turn to w$4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,jane ,seym\r1 ! fir/ fav\rite 0 ! lady be=e u1 ! demure half-smile n yet fad$ f h] eyes--,*ri/9a1 daught] ( ,*ri/ian ,,ii4 ( ,d5m>k1 niece ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 & wid[ ( ! ,duke ( ,milan4 ,reasons ( /ate sugge/$ h] m>riage to ,h5ry ,,viii41 & ,holbe9 0 s5t to ,brussels1 :]e ! ,du*ess 0 resid+4 ,our portrait 0 pa9t$ a few ye>s lat] ?an ,! ,ambassadors1 f a sket* made at ,brussels on ,m>* #ab1 #aech4 ,! circum/ances are ent]ta9+ly told 9 ! lett]s ( ! ,engli% envoy1 ,john ,hutton1 to ,?omas ,cromwell4 ,on ! #aj? ,augu/ ,hutton _h s5t (f a portrait by ano!r arti/ to ,h5ry ,,viii41 t he might judge ( ! appe>ance ( ! "y ,du*ess be=e mak+ h] a proposal ( m>riage4 ,! next ev5+ ,mr4 ,haunce 7i4e4 ,hans ,holbe97 arriv$ 9 company ( a s]vant ( ! k+1 :]eupon ,hutton s5t (f an express-c\ri] to fet* back ! picture he _h already despat*$1 = t 9 my op9ion1 he said1 x 0 n s p]fect z ! case requir$1 nei!r z ! said ,mr4 ,haunce c\ld make x4 ,! next day foll[+ at "o ( ! clock 9 ! aft]noon1 ! said ,"l ,b5$ick came = ,mr4 ,haunce1 :o1 hav+ b ?ree h\rs' space1 bo? %[$ himself to be ma/] ( t sci5ce1 = x is v p]fect2 ! o!r is b slobb]$ 9 comp>ison to x1 z1 by ! sight ( bo?1 y\r ,lord%ips %all well p]ceive4 ,! orig9al--! /udy1 sket*1 or m9iature1 ! result ( ?ree h\rs' h>d "w--has disappe>$2 b ! picture :i* ! ma/] made f x aft] he came home is n[ be=e u4 ,! portrait1 x w\ld seem1 did n make ! k+ less anxi\s = ! mat*--:i*1 h[ev]1 0 brok5 (f1 x w be rememb]$1 aft] long negotiations1 by ! ho/ility ( ! emp]or4 ,! du*ess1 9 spite ( h] t5d] ye>s1 seems--& ! picture does n belie ! supposition--to h _h a "* ( h] own4 ,! /ory ( h] reply1 t %e _h b "o head1 b t if %e _h two1 "o %\ld be at ! s]vice ( 8 maje/y1 is1 inde$1 n[ discr$it$2 b h] actual answ]1 ,y "k ,i am ! ,emp]or's poor s]vant & mu/ foll[ 8 pleasure1 01 9 ! light ( subsequ5t ev5ts1 equally to ! po9t4 ,! ,engli% envoy specially report$ h] hone/ c\nt5ance & ! few words %e wisely spoke4 ,! beautiful portrait be=e u 0 reta9$ by ,h5ry ,,viii41 & ?r\gh ! ,lumley1 ,pembroke1 & ,arundel ,collections x pass$ into t ( ! ,dukes ( ,norfolk4 ,:e!r z a pictorial record ( an int]e/+ *apt] ( our hi/ory1 or z an example ( ! pres5tm5t ( a fre% & w9n+ "y p]sonality by ! mo/ ma/]ful & at ! same "t mo/ res]v$ & ref9$ me?ods ( ! pa9t]'s craft1 ! picture c\nts among ! v noble/ ( ! art treasures /ill left 9 ,engl&4 ,t x is s left is ma9ly due to ! spl5did g5]osity ( a small gr\p ( private donors1 ! *ief ( :om elude our public ?anks by *oos+ firmly to rema9 anonym\s4 ,at ! elev5? h\r1 :5 ! picture 0 on ! v po9t ( leav+ our %ores to enri* a private gall]y 9 ,am]ica1 ^! b5efactors came =w>d & enabl$ ! ,committee ( ! ,national ,art-,collections' ,fund to pres5t ! ma/]piece to ! nation4 ,! price paid 0 #gb1jjj4 7,report ( ! ,national ,art-,collections' ,fund1 #aiji2 ,fr\de's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 *4 xv47 ,! picture _h = _m ye>s be5 l5t to ! ,national ,gall]y by ! ,duke ( ,norfolk4#bfa #bdhj4 ,,! ,,fi% ,,m>ket4 ,philippe ,r\sseau 7,fr5*3 #ahaf-ahhg74 ,born 9 ,p>is2 fir/ exhibit$ at ! ,salon 9 #ahcd1 ,a ,view 9 ,norm&y2 aft]w>ds made 8 reputation1 & atta9$ great popul>ity z a pa9t] ( /ill-life4 #bdhb4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,b5v5uto da ,si5a 7,si5ese3 #adcf-aeah74 ,?is pa9t] is bett] se5 9 ! l>g] picture1 ,no4 #iji4 #bdhc4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,fior5zo di ,lor5zo 7,umbrian3 #addj-aeba74 #bdhd4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,l',+egno 7,umbrian3 pa9t$ #adhd-aeaa74 ,see #abbj4 ,! donor & 8 wife kneel 9 adoration be=e ! ,virg9 & ,*ild en?ron$ betwe5 ,/4 ,dom9ic & ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a4 ,! picture 0 =m]ly 9 ,"l ,dudley's collection4 #bdhe4 ,,salome4 ,ces>e da ,se/o 7,lomb>d3 #adgg-aebc74 ,leon>do da ,v9ci 0 v successfully in/all$1 says ,vas>i1 by ,ces>e da ,se/o1 :o 0 also a ,milanese4 ,ces>e 0 born at ,se/o ,cal5de on ! ,lago ,maggiore1 & is suppos$ to h work$ "u ,leon>do 9 ,milan1 #aejg-aeab4 ,at ,rome he 01 accord+ to ,lomazzo1 an intimate fri5d ( ,raphael4 ,! daught] ( ,h]odias1 ) a face ( haunt+ beauty1 po9ts to a vase1 ov] :i* ! execution] holds ! head ( ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,! table on :i* x re/s has sph9xes = supports4 ,?is picture is a replica ) v>iations ( ! "o by ,ces>e 9 ! ,vi5na ,gall]y1 & is said to h come f ! ,b>b]9i ,palace 9 #agii4 #bdhf4 ,a ,,conc]t4 ,ercole ,rob]ti de' ,gr&i 7,f]r>ese3 #adej-adif74 ,see #aabg4 ,?is picture 0 ,no4 #ad at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #ahid1 :]e x 0 ascrib$ to ,lor5zo ,co/a4 ,9 type1 ! woman resembles "o ( ! daught]s ( ,b5tivoglio ,,ii41 & x may be t ?is gr\p ( musicians conta9s family portraits ( ! reign+ h\se ( ! ,b5tivogli at ,bologna4 #bdhg4 ,,b>tolommeo ,,bian*9i4 ,francia 7,bolognese3 #adej-aeag74 ,see #ahj4 ,?is picture1 an e>ly "w by ,francia1 is an admirable example ( ! arti/ z a portrait-pa9t]4 ,x is a m>vel ( f9e condition1 & betrays ! te*nique ( ! goldsmi? seek+ = ! quality ( enamel4 ,bian*9i 0 a ,bolognese s5ator1 collector1 poet1 & fri5d ( ,francia4 ,^u a ,holy ,family 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum is inscrib$-- ,b>?olomei sumptu ,bian*9i maxima matrum ,hic vivit manibus1 ,francia1 picta tuis4 ,our portrait1 f ! collection ( ! ,pr9cesse de ,sagan1 0 ,no4 #bc at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #ahid4 #bdhh4 ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,luca ,signorelli 7,cortona3 #adda-aebc74 ,see #aabh4 #bdhi4 ,,! ,,"y ,,flor5t9e4 ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo 7,flor5t9e3 #addi-adid74 ,see #abcj4 ,! portrait ( ! man 9 8 r$-col\r$ robe & black skull-cap is set aga9/ a l&scape backgr\nd4 ,_m o!r examples ( a l treatm5t w h be5 notic$ by ! visitor2 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! f9e portrait by ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo 7#bdia74 ,& x is int]e/+ to obs]ve h[ long ?is conv5tion surviv$1 ?\gh ) v>iations4 ,! advantage ( introduc+ an object ( locally d>k col\r beh9d ! head 0 p]ceiv$1 & a backgr\nd ( curta9 or o!r drap]y 0 us$2 b a piece ( x 0 drawn back1 s z /ill to display l&scape4 ,see1 e4g41 ,basaiti's portrait 7#bdih74 ,or1 aga91 a w9d[ 0 op5$ ) ! same purpose4 ,see1 e4g41 ,piombo's portrait ( a ,v5etian lady z ,salome 7#bdic7 & ,c>iani's ( a ,v5etian magnate 7#bdid74 ,a correspond+ developm5t may be trac$ 9 ,madonna pictures4 ,(t5 ! ,virg9 & ,*ild are plac$ 9 an op5 l&scape1 z 9 ! beautiful ,madonna ( ! ,mead[ 7#eii74 ,:5 !y are br\ght indoors a curta9 is drawn back 7#bejc71 or a w9d[ op5$--e4g4 #bdif1 #bfji1 & 7,flemi% ,s*ool7 #beie4 #bdij4 ,,co/anza ,,de' ,,m$ici4 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i 7,flor5t9e3 #adei-aecg74 ,see #eic4 ,! inscription records t ! lady 0 ! wife ( ,francis1 ,duke ( ,gaeta4 ,?is portrait 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo4 #bdia4 ,,girolamo ,,b5evi5i4 ,ridolfo ,ghirl&ajo 7,flor5t9e3 #adhc-aefa74 ,see #aadc4 ,?is f9e portrait is ( a v le>n$ man1 & an intimate fri5d ( ,lor5zo di ,cr$i1 :o also1 z ,vas>i relates1 pa9t$ him4 ,! backgr\nd is /udi$ f t 9 ,leon>do's ,mona ,lisa4 #bdib4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,angels ,,ador+4 ,jacopo del ,sellaio 7,flor5t9e3 #addb-adic74 ,?is pa9t] is m5tion$ by ,vas>i z among ! pupils ( ,fra ,filippo ,lippi4 ,he work$ 9 ! mann] ( ,botticelli1 & ,no4 #iaf 9 our gall]y is n[ ascrib$ to him4 #bdic4 ,,salome4 ,seba/iano del ,piombo 7,v5etian3 #adhe-aedg74 ,see #a4 #bdid4 ,,an ,,italian ,,g5tleman4 ,c>iani 7,b]gamese3 ab\t #adhj-aeda74 ,see #abjc4 ,a vigor\sly-pa9t$ portrait ( a p]sonage ( "s importance or self-importance2 p]haps1 z ! (ficial catalogue sugge/s1 ! pr9cipal citiz5 ( "s prov9cial t[n4 ,8 robe is ( gold brocade1 & he h&les 8 gold *a94 ,x may be a view ( 8 t[n t is %[n ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[4 #bdie4 ,,our ,,lady ,,( ,,! ,,laurels4 ,c>iani 7,b]gamese3 ab\t #adhj-aeda74 ,see #abjc4 ,?is f9e picture1 kn[n z ,la ,vi]ge aux ,lauri]s f its backgr\nd ( a laurel-bu% 7& roses71 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,leu*t5b]g ,collection at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :]e x 0 ascrib$ to ,giorgione4 #bdif4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,beltraffio 7,lomb>d3 #adfg-aeaf74 ,see #gbh4 #bdig4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,/4 ,,john4 ,s*ool ( ,botticelli 7,flor5t9e3 #addg-aeaj74 ,see #ajcd4 #bdih4 ,a ,,"y ,,v5etian4 ,m>co ,basaiti 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #aejj-aeba74 ,see #bha4 ,sign$ on ! p>apet4 ,! "y ,v5etians1 x w be notic$1 wore _! hair long1 & c>ri$ great weights ( x at ! sides ( _! faces3 comp>e1 e4g41 ,no4 #aaba 7,cat5a71 #beji 7,viv>9i74 #bdii4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,m>co ,basaiti 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #aejj-aeba74 ,?is picture1 if ,no4 #eii be inde$ by ! same h&1 mu/ be an e>ly "w2 ! face & figure1 bo? ( "m & ( *ild1 are ugly & unga9ly4 ,! picture is sign$ 9 ! left corn]4 #bejj4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,&rea ,previtali 7,b]gamese3 ab\t #adhj-aebh74 ,see #fie4 #beja4 ,,salvator ,,mundi4 ,previtali 7,b]gamese3 ab\t #adhj-aebh74 ,see #fie4 ,inscrib$ on ! p>apet ,&reas ,privitalus1 p4 & dat$ #aeah4 #bejb4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,ba/iano ,ma9>di 7,tuscan3 di$ #aeac74 ,?is pa9t] 0 ! pupil1 fav\rite assi/ant1 & bro!r-9-law ( ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo 7see #abcj74 ,he 0 born at ,san ,gimignano1 9 ! *ur*es ( :i* place pictures by him are to be se54 ,! beautiful pa9t+ ( jewell]y1 & ! f9e patt]ns1 %\ld n escape notice4 #bejc4 ,,holy ,,family4 ,antonio da ,sol>io 7,v5etian3 #ae?-#af? c5tury74 ,?is beautiful picture is sign$ on a c>tell9o ,antonius da ,sol>io ,v7enetus74 #bejd4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,ces>e da ,se/o 7,milanese3 #adgg-aebc74 ,see #bdhe4 #beje4 ,,david ,,& ,,jona?an4 ,cima da ,conegliano 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,see #cjj4 ,?is little picture1 ( ,david 7c>ry+ ! head ( ,golia?7 walk+ ) ,jona?an1 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,modici collection at ,naples4 #bejf4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,cima 7,v5etian3 #adfj-aeah74 ,=m]ly 9 ! ,patrizi collection at ,rome4 #bejg4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,b>tolommeo ,v5eziano 7pa9t$ #aeje-aecj74 ,see #bhg4 ,f ! ,ca/ellani collection4 #bejh4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,angels4 ,unkn[n 7,flor5t9e ,s*ool3 #ae? c5tury74 ,two *>m+ angels1 ( :om "o is g>l&$ ) roses1 hold ! *ild be=e ! ,virg94 ,! sc5e is laid )9 ! walls ( ! my/ical g>d5 7a g>d5 inclos$ is my si/]1 my sp\se71 beh9d :i* rise ,noah's ark trees4 #beji4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,y\?4 ,alvise ,viv>9i 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfa-aejc74 ,see #ahgb4 ,! portrait ( a boy ( fifte5 or sixte51 a little defiant or %y1 yet frank 9 look1 ) a blond zazz]a 7head ( hair7 cropp$ %ort ov] ! eyebr[s1 we>+ a coat ( pale turquoise blue4 ,=m]ly 9 ! ,du*atel collection at ,p>is1 :]e x 0 se5 by ,messrs4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle4 ,by !m ascrib$ to ,&rea da ,sol>io 7see #gcd72 =m]ly1 to ,antonello 7see #fgc72 n[1 on ! au?ority ( ,mr4 ,b]5son1 to ,alvise3 see ,b]5son's ,lor5zo ,lotto1 pp4 #aaj-a4 #beaj4 ,a ,,portrait4 ,unkn[n 7,umbrian ,s*ool3 #ae? c5tury74 ,possibly a portrait ( ! "y ,raphael4 #beaa4 ,a ,,musician4 ,giulio ,campi 7,cremona3 #aejb-aegb74 ,a ma/] at ! ,s*ool ( ,cremona1 :o work$ 9 ! great *ur* !re ) ,boccacc9o 7see #hjf74 ,!re are also works by him at ,mantua1 :]e he is said to h /udi$ "u ,giulio ,romano4 #beab4 ,,! ,,magdal54 ,correggio 7,p>mese3 #adid-aecd74 ,see #aj4 ,! art ( ,correggio ) its deep s5se ( beauty & its t5d] s5sibility 0 peculi>ly fitt$1 says ,signor ,ricci1 to give life & grace to ! figure ( ! ,magdal54 ,he introduc$ x 9 _m ( 8 l>ge compositions1 & made x ! subject ( sev]al sep>ate /udies1 b n "o ( ! latt] has surviv$4 ,if ?is be an au!ntic "w1 ! /atem5t requires correction2 b ! head ( ! ,magdal5 is n conv9c+ly ,correggiesque4 #beac4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,sa9ts4 ,tiepolo 7,v5etian3 #afib-agfi74 ,see #aaib4 #bead-beaf4 ,,views ,,9 ,,v5ice4 ,canaletto 7,v5etian3 #afig-agfh74 ,see #abg4 ,no4 #bead %[s ! ,gr& ,canal1 ) ! *ur* ( ! ,scalzi2 ,no4 #beae1 ! squ>e ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 se5 ?r\gh an ar*way2 ,no4 #beaf1 ! ,colonnade ( ! ,procuratie ,nuove4 ,! :ite spots ) :i* ! figures are pick$ out are n a happy in/ance ( ,canaletto's workman%ip4 #beag-bebc4 ,,v>i\s ,,views4 ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,see #baj4 ,no4 #beag1 ,build+s & ,figures2 #beah1 ,go?ic ,ar*way & ,figures2 #beai1 ,v5etian ,c\rty>d2 #bebj1 ,quay-side ) ,w>eh\ses2 #beba1 ,ru9s2 #bebb1 ,treasure-,seek]s2 #bebc1 ,view ?r\gh an ,ar*way4 #bebd4 ,,! ,,t[] ,,( ,,me/re4 ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,see #baj4 ,x 0 at ,me/re t travell]s 9 old days took gondola = ,v5ice1 & ! t[] 0 a famili> l&m>k4 ,rusk9 m5tions x 9 8 description ( ! approa* to ,v5ice 7,/ones1 vol4 i4 la/ *apt]74 #bebe4 ,,v5ice3 ,,piazza ,,di ,,san ,,m>co4 ,gu>di 7,v5etian3 #agab-agic74 ,a good example ( ! deep1 ri* col\r :i* ,gu>di gives to 8 ,v5etian subjects3 see "u #baj4 #bebf4 ,,peasant ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,spani%3 #ag? c5tury74 ,?is unf9i%$ picture 7once 9 ! collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,cl>e7 has be5 ascrib$ to ,p$ro ,nuez de ,villavic5cio 7#afcj-agjj74 ,he 0 a ,knight ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem1 a di/+ui%$ amateur-pa9t] & a fav\rite pupil ( ,murillo1 :o di$ 9 8 arms4 #bebg4 ,,*>les ,,mordaunt1 ,,e>l ,,( ,,monm\?4 ,juan ,giac*9etti ,gonzalez 7,spani%3 #afcj-afif74 ,a portrait-pa9t]1 :o 0 a great admir] ( ,titian & a dilig5t copyi/ ( 8 works4 ,he 0 ! son ( a ,burgundian jewell] settl$ at ,madrid1 & he 0 born 9 t city4 ,he remov$ to ,italy1 :]e he 0 call$1 f 8 skill 9 portraiture1 ,il ,borgognone dalle te/e 7! ,burgundian ( ! heads74 ,he practis$ 8 art 9 ,brescia & ,b]gamo1 & di$ 9 ! latt] city4 #bebh4 ,,! ,,man ,,) ,,! ,,glove4 ,frans ,hals 7,dut*3 #aehj-afff74 ,see #ajba4 ,an excell5t example ( ! irresi/ible v]ve :i* ,hals br+s to 8 portraits1 especially to ^? ( m53 see "u #ajba4 ,to :at is !re said1 x may be int]e/+ to add ! op9ion ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,9 ! "w ( ,frank ,hals1 ! portrait-pa9t] may obs]ve ! composition ( a face1 ! features well put toge!r1 z ! pa9t]s express x2 f :5ce proce$s t /rong-m>k$ "* ( individual nature1 :i* is s rem>kable 9 8 portraits1 & is n f\nd 9 an equal degree 9 any o!r pa9t]4 ,if he _h jo9$ to ?is mo/ difficult "p ( ! art1 a pati5ce 9 f9i%+ :at he _h s correctly plann$1 he might ju/ly h claim$ ! place :i* ,v&yck1 all ?+s consid]$1 s ju/ly holds z ! fir/ ( portrait-pa9t]s 7,six? ,disc\rse74 #bebi4 ,,! ,,lady ,,) ,,! ,,fan4 ,frans ,hals 7,dut*3 #aehj-afff74 ,see #ajba4 #becj4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 ,cornelis ,janss5s 7,dut*3 #aeid-affd74 ,see #acbj4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds has "s int]e/+ rem>ks on ! te*nique ( ,janss5s4 ,!re is a k9d ( f9i%+1 he says1 :i* may safely be condemn$1 z x seems to c\nt]act its own purpose2 t is1 :5 ! arti/1 to avoid t h>dness :i* proce$s f ! outl9e cutt+ aga9/ ! gr\nd1 s(t5s & bl5ds ! col\rs to excess3 ?is is :at ! ignorant call high f9i%+1 b :i* t5ds to de/roy ! brilliancy ( col\r1 & ! true effect ( repres5tation2 :i* consi/s v mu* 9 pres]v+ ! same proportion ( %>pness & bluntness t is f\nd 9 natural objects4 ,?is extreme s(t5+1 in/ead ( produc+ ! effect ( s(tness1 gives ! appe>ance ( ivory1 or "s o!r h>d sub/ance1 highly poli%$4 ,! portraits ( ,cornelius ,janss5 appe> to h ?is defect1 & consequ5tly want t suppl5ess :i* is ! *>act]i/ic ( fle%2 :]eas1 9 ! works ( ,v&yck1 we f9d t true mixture ( s(tness & h>dness p]fectly obs]v$ 7,elev5? ,disc\rse74 #beca4 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,bavon1 ,,ha>lem4 ,piet] ,sa5r$am 7,dut*3 #aeig-affe74 ,see #ahif4 ,9 ,no4 #adea 7by ,b]ck-,heyde7 we see ! int]ior ( ! same *ur*2 9 ! pres5t picture1 no public s]vice is go+ on4 ,9 ea* case a dog is a *ur*-go]2 "h 9 front ( ! pew on ! left1 :]e a man kneels d[n 9 pray]1 a dog kneels up4 #becb4 ,a ,,woman ,,driv+ ,,%eep4 #becc4 ,a ,,s&y ,,lane4 ,jan ,wynants 7,dut*3 ab\t #afae-afgi74 ,see #hhc4 #becd4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e1 ,,) ,,horseman4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg74 ,see #aeb4 #bece4 ,,judi?4 ,eglon ,h5drik van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afce-agjc74 ,eglon 0 ! pupil ( 8 fa!r1 ! l&scape-pa9t]1 ,a>t van d] ,ne]2 b ! son's ta/e took ! direction r ( int]iors & portraits4 ,he also pa9t$ "s ,biblical subjects4 ,a co/ume piece3 note ! ri*ly embroid]$ :ite sat9 dress ( ,judi?4 #becf4 ,,moonlight4 #becg4 ,,l&scape3 ,,) ,a ,,c>t ,,9 ,,! ,,=egr\nd4 ,a>t van d] ,ne] 7,dut*3 #afjc-afgg74 ,see #aeb4 #bech4 ,,diana ,,ba?+4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #dc4 ,a *>act]i/ically ,rembr&tesque effect1 ! light conc5trat$ on ! pr9cipal figure4 #beci4 ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,cap4 ,rembr&t 7,dut*3 #afjf-affi74 ,see #dc4 ,?is f9e portrait-/udy 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ! ,duke ( ,su!rl&4 #bedj4 ,,! ,,hurdy-,,gurdy4 ,adrian van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afaj-afhe74 ,see #hdf4 ,peasants li/5+ to a man play+ ! hurdy-gurdy4 ,sign$ 9 ! left =egr\nd ,a4 ,v4 ,o/ade1 #afec4 ,=m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,dudley 7at ^: sale 9 #ahib x fet*$ #adgj74 #beda4 ,,! ,,cobbl]4 #bedb4 ,,c\rt%ip4 #bedc4 ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,jug4 ,adrian van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afaj-afhe74 ,see #hdf4 #bedd4 ,,! ,,c>t4 ,isaac van ,o/ade 7,dut*3 #afba-afdi74 ,see #hdg4 #bede4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 #bedf4 ,,lady ,,& ,,*ild ,,9 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 #bedg4 ,,cattle ,,) ,,h]dsm54 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 ,%[n at ! ,man*e/] ,art ,treasures ,exhibition 9 #aheg4 #bedh4 ,,boy ,,hold+ ,a ,,grey ,,horse4 ,cuyp 7,dut*3 #afbj-afia74 ,see #ec4 #bedi4 ,,! ,,tailor',s ,,%op4 #beej4 ,,! ,,aft]noon ,,nap4 ,quiryn ,brekel5ham 7,dut*3 #afbe-affh74 ,see #acbi4 #beea4 ,a ,,woman ,,sc\r+ ,,pans4 ,piet] van d5 ,bos* 7,dut*3 #afac-affj74 ,a pa9t] ( ,am/]dam4 ,! ye> ( 8 dea? is n kn[n2 #affj is ! date ( ! la/ m5tion ( him 9 extant docum5ts4 ,a de$ ( #afde records t ! pa9t] b\nd himself1 at a ye>ly fee ( #abjj guld51 to "w exclusively = a c]ta9 picture-deal]1 f #g a4m4 till dusk1 daily1 ,sundays & ,fe/ivals alone except$4 #beeb4 ,,refus+ ,,! ,,glass4 ,piet] de ,hoo* 7,dut*3 #afcj-;ab\t #afgg74 ,see #gid4 ,=m]ly 9 ! collections ( ,pi]re de ,gr& ,pr 7,p>is7 & ! ,e>l ( ,%aftesbury4 #beec4 ,a ,,lady ,,at ,,h] ,,toilet4 ,jacob ,o*t]velt 7,dut*3 di$ be=e #agaj74 ,see #badc4 #beed4 ,,saddl+ ,a ,,horse4 ,w\w]man 7,dut*3 #afai-affh74 ,see #hgh4 #beee4 ,,woman ,,asleep4 #beef4 ,,! ,,p$l>4 #beeg4 ,,m]ry ,,mak]s4 ,jan ,/e5 7,dut*3 #afbf-afgi74 ,see #hef4 #beeh4 ,,grace ,,be=e ,,meat4 ,jan ,/e5 7,dut*3 #afbf-afgi74 ,see #hef4 ,/e51 ?\gh he lov$ sc5es ( rollick+ conviviality & 0 fond ( sly hum\r1 by no means conf9$ himself to su* moods4 ,8 bru% trac$ e episode ( family life1 & ?is little piece is z pretty z "o ( ! ,graces = ,*ildr5 9 ,h]rick's ,noble ,numb]s3-- ,:at ,god gives1 & :at we take1 ',tis a gift = ,*ri/ 8 sake2 ,be ! meal ( ,beans & ,pease1 ,god be ?ank$ = ^? & ^!4 ,?is picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,leu*t5b]g ,collection at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 #beei4 ,,! ,,oy/] ,,fea/4 #befj4 ,,! ,,skittle ,,play]s4 ,jan ,/e5 7,dut*3 #afbf-afgi74 ,see #hef4 #befa4 ,,view ,,ne> ,,ha>lem4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,a beautiful example ( ! ma/]1 :o has sign$ x 9 full 9 ! c5tre ( ! =egr\nd4 ,x w be notic$ t ! po9t ( view is mu* ! same1 & t ! effect ( sunlight 9 ! middle di/ance is ! same1 z 9 ! l>ge picture1 ,no4 #iij4 ,"o may ask ! "q :i* ,from5t9 puts ( a l in/ance3 ,! two l&scapes are1 ! "o on a l>ge scale1 ! o!r on a small1 a repetition ( ! same subject4 ,is ! little canvas ! /udy :i* s]v$ z text = ! l>ge8 ,did ,ruysdael design1 or did he pa9t f nature8 ,0 he inspir$1 or did he copy directly8 ,t is 8 secret4 ,9 any case ! two works are *>m+4 #befb4 ,,c\ntry ,,sc5e1 ,,) ,,ru9$ ,,ca/le4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 ,?is is "o ( ! be/ kn[n ( ,ruysdael's small pictures1 mu* priz$ = its lum9\s quality3 its p$igree has be5 trac$ ?r\gh fam\s collections = ov] #ajj ye>s4 ,9 ! ,br$el sale 7#ahge7 x fet*$ #bcaj2 9 ! ,dudley sale 7#ahib71 #adgj4 ,x is ,no4 #ghf 9 vol4 iv4 7#aiab7 ( ,smi?'s ,catalogue ,raisonn4 #befc4 ,,! ,,entrance ,,to ,,! ,,=e/4 #befd4 ,a ,,cottage ,,on ,a ,,rocky ,,hill4 #befe4 ,,cottage ,,& ,,hay/ack4 #beff4 ,,skirts ,,( ,a ,,=e/4 #befg4 ,a ,,/ormy ,,sea-,,piece4 ,ruysdael 7,dut*3 #afbh-afhb74 ,see #fbg4 #befh4 ,a ,,lady ,,at ,,! ,,virg9als4 ,jan ,v]me] 7,dut*3 #afcb-afge74 ,see #achc4 ,no4 #ae at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #aijj1 :]e x 0 ?us describ$3 ,a lady seat$ on ! "r fac+ to left2 %e we>s a yell[ skirt ) blue ov]dress1 ! sleeves trimm$ ) lace1 & turns h] face to ! spectator z %e plays4 ,h] clavi*ord /&s ^u a m>ble table & is op51 %[+ a l&scape pa9t$ inside ! cov]2 a viol da gamba & b[ are 9 ! left-h& bottom corn]1 & a blue & yell[ curta9 above2 a picture ) ?ree figures hangs on ! wall beh9d4 ,sign$ to ! "r ( ! lady's head1 ,j ,v ,me]4 #befi4 ,,?ree ,,boors ,,dr9k+4 ,adrian ,br\w] 7,dut*-,flemi%3 #afje-afch74 ,br\w]1 ,flemi% by bir?1 ,dut* by adoption1 rivall$ 8 contempor>y1 ! y\ng] ,t5i]s1 z a g5re pa9t]4 ,8 realism is z humor\s z x is vigor\s4 ,8 pictures1 says ,m4 ,hav>d1 are m>vels ( arrangem5t & col\r+4 ,!y are sob] 9 conception1 & exhibit exquisite modell+1 rem>kable s(tness1 & light & %ade full ( transp>5cy & tru?fulness2 qualities :i*1 dur+ 8 lifetime1 obta9$ = ,br\w] ! admiration ( 8 bro!r-arti/s & ! en?usiasm ( ,rub5s1 :o1 z is kn[n f extant docum5ts1 possess$ sev]al ( 8 pictures4 ,8 portrait 0 pa9t$ by ,van ,dyck to be plac$ 9 a collection ( ! mo/ celebrat$ portrait-pa9t]s4 ,br\w] l$ an excit+ life1 & has be5 ! subject ( sev]al biographies1 :i* h alt]nately cov]$ him ) sc&al & :itewa%$ him4 ,docum5ts une>!d dur+ rec5t ye>s support ! e>li] acc\nts1 :i* repres5t ?is pa9t] ( top]s z a jovial1 reckless1 dissipat$ ,bohemian2 ?\gh 8 epitaph may yet h p>tly told tru? 9 describ+ him z a man ( great m9d1 :o reject$ e spl5d\r ( ! _w1 & :o despis$ ga9 & ri*es4 ,! docum5ts are set out by ,wurzba* 7,ni$]lndis*es ,kn/l]-,lexicon1 #aijf74 ,tak+ all ! evid5ce toge!r1 we may picture ,br\w] z a g5ial fell[1 fond ( adv5ture1 sl[ 9 sett+ to "w1 quick 9 sp5d+1 incl9$ to lib]t9ism & dr9k1 con/antly runn+ into debt1 a sworn foe ( %ams & p>ade1 fond ( 8 joke1 a lov] ( poetry1 & popul> among all :o knew him4 ,"o ( ! /ories told ( him well illu/rates 8 mock+ contempt ( fa%ionable vanities4 ,at ,am/]dam he _h b\ght himself "s co>se l951 :i* he _h made up into a fa%ionable suit & !n pa9t$ ) a fl[]$ patt]n4 ,br\w]'s co/ume became ! talk ( ! t[n1 & %ops 7 ransack$ to furni% copies ( x2 till "o night at ! !atre1 ! arti/ jump$ on to ! /age1 wip$ (f 8 patt]n ) a wet clo?1 & laugh$ at 8 audi5ce4 ,he 0 born at ,oud5>de1 ran away f home1 _h excit+ adv5tures on ! way1 & turn$ up 9 ,am/]dam & ,ha>lem4 ,he is said to h ent]$ ! /udio ( ,frans ,hals1 & to h be5 v badly treat$ !re4 ,he is kn[n to h be5 an arti/ ( repute1 mov+ also 9 lit]>y circles1 9 ,am/]dam & ,ha>lem1 #afbe-bg4 ,he is next he>d ( at ,antw]p1 :]e 9 #afca-cb he 0 admitt$ into ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild4 ,?ree ye>s lat] he became a memb] ( ! section ( ! ,guild = ex]cis+ rhetoric4 ,he 0 ca/ into ! /ate prison1 probably on suspicion ( espionage2 & dur+ ! sev5 mon?s ( 8 inc>c]ation1 succe$$ 9 runn+ up new debts to ! ext5t ( #djj--;a feat :i* may be expla9$ by ! fact t ! prison am5ities includ$ an excell5t w9e-tav]n4 ,he di$--( 8 dissipations1 accord+ to "s1 b q z probably ( ! plague--& 0 buri$ 9 ! cemet]y1 & aft]w>ds 9 ! ,conv5t ,*ur* ( ! ,c>melites4 ,8 pictures are r>e4 ,! ,wallace ,collection1 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum 7,ionides ,collection71 & ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y h ea* "o good example4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! ,l&scape1 ,no4 #gb 9 our ,gall]y1 hi!rto attribut$ to ,rembr&t1 is by ,br\w]4 #begj1 #bega4 ,,woody ,,l&scapes4 ,hobbema 7,dut*3 #afch-agji74 ,see #fhe4 #begb4 ,,! ,,little ,,f>m4 ,adrian van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcf-afgb74 ,see #hfg4 ,no4 #eg 9 ! ,exhibition ( ,dut* ,ma/]s at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #aijj1 :5 x 0 ?us describ$3 ,9 ! c5tre1 among sp>se trees 9 leaf1 /&s a small f>m2 to left a man accompani$ by a woman on horseback1 driv+ a flock ( %eep to pa/ure2 9 ! left =egr\nd a pool ( wat]1 ) a c[ dr9k+2 9 ! c5tre1 two h]dsm51 ) c[s1 %eep1 & goats ly+ d[n & fe$+4 ,cool daylight ) light cl\ds spread+ ov] blue sky4 ,sign$ 9 ! c5tre ,a4 v4 ,velde #affc4 #begc4 ,,sea-,,scape3 ,,w9dy ,,day4 #begd4 ,,calm3 ,,%ipp+4 ,willem van de ,velde 7,dut*3 #afcc-agjg74 ,see #adi4 #bege4 ,a ,,musical ,,p>ty4 ,an?onie ,palam$es 7,dut*3 #afja-afgc74 ,palam$es 0 ! son ( a gem-engrav] at ,delft4 ,he became ,dean ( ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild4 ,he pa9t$ portraits & small conv]sation pieces1 & sometimes suppli$ figures = ! ar*itectural pictures ( 8 fri5d ,dirk van ,del5 7see #ajaj74 ,! light & spirit$ pose ( 8 figures1 8 bold t\*1 & ! skill ) :i* he makes ! outl9e ( 8 little gr\ps /& out1 please ! eye 7,hav>d74 #begf4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,piet] ,codde 7,dut*3 #aeii-afgh74 ,a pa9t] ( ,am/]dam mu* influ5c$ by ,frans ,hals4 #begg4 ,a ,,/iff ,,breeze4 #begh4 ,a ,,w9dmill ,,by ,a ,,riv]4 #begi4 ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,ice4 #behj4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,jan van ,goy5 7,dut*3 #aeif-afef74 ,see #acg4 #bfha4 ,a4 ,,van ,,leeuw5hoek1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,nicolas ,maes 7,dut*3 #afcb-afic74 ,see #aec4 ,a portrait ( ! em95t ,dut* savant 7#afcb-agbc7 :o has be5 call$ ! fa!r ( sci5tific microscopy4 ,he 0 elect$ a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society 9 #afhj4 #behb4 ,,fruit ,,& ,,fl[]s4 ,david de ,heem 7,dut*3 #aegj-afcb74 ,david de ,heem1 ! eld]1 born at ,utre*t1 0 ! fa!r ( ! m celebrat$ /ill-life pa9t] ( ! same "n4 ,he & 8 son 7 ! f\nd]s ( ! /ill-life s*ool 9 _! c\ntry4 ,except = ! snail1 ?is brightly-col\r$ arrangem5t ( oy/]s1 a lemon1 a plum1 *]ries & nuts1 ) a glass ( w9e1 is n unlike ! k9d ( arrangem5t ( actual eatables & dr9kables :i* "o may see to-day 9 ! %op-w9d[s ( ,italian re/aurants 9 ,london4 ,nor1 9 all probability1 0 ! motive ( ! picture diff]5t4 ,! pa9t+ ( /ill-life 9 ,holl&1 says ,m4 ,hav>d1 0 orig9ally sign-pa9t+4 ,inn-keep]s & game-deal]s _h real pictures z signs1 pa9t$ ^u _! %op-fronts1 & we "k ( sev]al ( ^! simple ma/]pieces :i* h f\nd _! way into important collections 7,! ,dut* ,s*ool1 p4 #bfj74 #behc4 ,,cattle ,,9 ,a ,,/ormy ,,l&scape4 ,paul ,pott] 7,dut*3 #afbe-afed74 ,see #hdi4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #afdg2 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,hope1 ( ,deepd5e4 #behd4 ,a ,,lady ,,hold+ ,a ,,mirror4 ,piet] ,codde 7,dut*3 #aegi-afgh74 ,see #begf4 #behe4 ,,/4 ,,m>y ,,magdal54 ,adrian ,ys5br&t 7,flemi%3 di$ #aeea74 ,ys5br&t 0 an assi/ant ( ,g]>d ,david 7see #ajde74 ,he came to ,bruges1 & 0 admitt$ into ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild 9 #aeaj2 he work$ !re till 8 dea?4 ,he acquir$ a reputation = skill 9 pa9t+ ! nude & ! human c\nt5ance2 8 c>efulness ( execution & ! sweetness ( expression :i* he gave to 8 faces 7 mu* admir$4 ,_m ( 8 pictures 7 s5t to ,spa9 7see ,w4 ,h4 ,weale 9 ! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 vol4 ii474 ,?is picture ( ! ,magdal51 be=e :om an angel holds a crucifix1 0 9 ! ,exhibition ( ! ,primitives at ,bruges 9 #aijb4 ,! arti/'s c>eful execution may be not$ 9 ! beautifully illum9at$ ,,ms4 #behf4 ,,coa/ ,,sc5e4 #behg4 ,a ,,calm4 #behh4 ,a ,,dut* ,,galliot4 ,jan van de ,cappelle 7,dut*3 pa9t$ #afej-afhj74 ,see #hfe4 #behi4 ,,! ,,"y ,,a/rolog]4 ,frans van ,mi]is 7,dut*3 #afce-afha74 ,see #hdj4 #beij4 ,a ,,woman ,,at ,a ,,w9d[4 #beia4 ,,! ,,=ge4 ,gabriel ,metsu 7,dut*3 #afcj-affg74 ,see #hch4 #beib4 ,,fruit ,,piece4 ,w4 ,k4 ,h$a 7,dut*3 #aeid-afgh74 ,see #adfi4 #beic4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,man4 ,petrus ,cri/us 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adaj-adgb74 ,cri/us 0 born at ,ba]le1 ne> ,gh5t4 ,he pur*as$ ! "r ( citiz5%ip at ,bruges 9 #addd--t is1 f\r ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,jan van ,eyck4 ,he _c !re=e h be5 a pupil ( t ma/]1 z has (t5 be5 surmis$2 b he belongs to ! s*ool ( ! ,van ,eycks by 8 reali/ic /yle1 by ! extreme c>e he be/[$ on details1 by 8 bold & p[]ful col\r+1 & by ! ta/eful arrangem5t ( 8 drap]ies & int]iors4 ,b 8 works c nev] be mi/ak5 = ^? ( ,van ,eyck2 8 outl9e is (t5 h>%1 8 types are want+ 9 "*2 8 figures1 design$ & execut$ ) v inf]ior skill1 are n pa9t$ 9 ! same impressive mann] z ^? ( ! great ma/] 7,waut]s74 ,! portrait ( a ,v5etian consul 7,no4 #fif7 is ascrib$ to him4 ,acquir$ by ,mr4 ,salt+ f ! ,e>l ( ,nor?brook's collection2 ,no4 #aj at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #ahib--rem>kable = ! precis5ess & microscopic m9ut5ess ( h& display$ 9 x4 ,! portrait ( a dev\t & /udi\s "y man4 ,he holds an op5 book2 & on ! wall ( 8 *amb] !re is hung a bo>d on :i* an illum9at$ %eet ( vellum1 edg$ ) a n>r[ r$ rib&1 has be5 nail$4 ,! m9iature at ! top ( x repres5ts ! ,v]nacle 7our ,"l's head ) cruci=m nimbus & rays72 & bel[ is a rhym$ pray]1 head$ ,incipit oratio ad sanctam ,v]onicam1 & cont9u+ ,salve sancta facies ,no/ri r$emptoris1 etc4 #beid4 ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,cleves4 ,hans ,meml9c 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adcj-adid74 ,see #fhf4 #beie4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,di]ick ,b\ts 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 ab\t #adaj-adge74 ,dirk ,b\ts1 ,?ieiri ,b\ts1 ,di]ick ( ,ha>lem1 or ,?ieiri ,/u]b\t 7by all ( :i* names he has be5 call$7 0 ,dut* by bir?1 be+ born at ,ha>lem4 ,at "s unkn[n date he migrat$ to ,fl&]s1 & e/abli%$ himself at ,l\va91 :]e he 0 appo9t$ ,pa9t] to ! ,t[n4 ,9 #adfh he deliv]$ to ! ,c\ncil two beautiful pictures 7n[ 9 ! ,museum ( ,brussels7 repres5t+ ,! ,judgm5t ( ! ,emp]or ,o?o4 ,8 col\r+1 says ,m4 ,hav>d1 is cle> & brilliant4 ,r$ & gre5 assume "u 8 bru% ! brilliancy ( ! ruby & ! em]ald4 ,8 drap]ies are ( unusual s(tness1 & h none ( t /iffness ( fold :i* is peculi> to ,jan van ,eyck & "s ( 8 pupils4 ,8 fle% t9ts are ( a w>m & vivid tone1 & 8 %ad[s are rem>kably transp>5t4 ,b 8 m]it is manife/$ especially 9 8 picturesque & orig9al mann] ( arrang+ 8 compositions4 ,he is besides rem>kable = ! c>e & di/9ctness ) :i* he treats ! l&scapes 9 ! backgr\nd ( 8 pictures4 ,little is kn[n ( 8 life1 & ! ascription ( v>i\s works to him is conjectural4 ,to him1 9 ! late/ revision ( labels 9 our ,gall]y1 are n[ attribut$ ,nos4 #ffd1 #ggd1 & #idc4 #beif4 ,,/4 ,,j]ome4 ,g]>d ,david 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 #adfj-aebc74 ,see #ajde4 #beig4 ,,?ree ,,v5etian ,,g5tlem5 ,,& ,a ,,*ild4 ,johannes ,/eph5 ,calc> 7,v5etian3 #adii-aedf74 ,9 ! ye> #aede ,i became kn[n to1 says ,vas>i1 & contract$ mu* fri5d%ip ) ,giovanni ,calc>1 a ,flemi% pa9t] ( great m]it1 :o s successfully practis$ ! ,italian mann] t 8 works 7 n always p]ceiv$ to be ^? ( a ,flem+2 b he di$ at ,naples :ile /ill "y1 & :5 ! faire/ hopes _h be5 conceiv$ respect+ 8 future progress4 ,he work$ fir/ at ,dordre*t2 b 9 #aecf w5t to ,v5ice1 :]e he ent]$ ,titian's /udio4 ,he became a good ma/]1 says ,vas>i else:]e1 :e!r = l>ge or small figures1 & 9 portraits 0 mo/ admirable4 ,by 8 h&--& !y mu/ d him hon\r to all "t--7 ! designs = anatomical /udies :i* ! mo/ admirable ,&rea ,vessalio caus$ to be engrav$ on copp] & publi%$ ) 8 works 7vol4 v4 p4 #djc74 #beih4 ,,diana ,,& ,,endymion4 ,rub5s 7,flemi%3 #aegg-afdj74 ,see #ch4 ,a sket* pa9t$ ab\t #afcf4 #beii4 ,a ,,visit ,,to ,,! ,,doctor4 #bfjj4 ,,c>d ,,play]s4 #bfja4 ,,an ,,old ,,woman ,,read+4 ,david ,t5i]s 7,flemi%3 #afaj-afid74 ,see #aed4 #bfjb4 ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,r+4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 #af? ,c5tury74 #bfjc4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild4 ,unkn[n 7,s*ool ( ,cologne3 e>ly #af? ,c5tury74 ,by ! ma/] ( ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg9 7a picture 9 ! ,muni* ,gall]y71 a pa9t] ( ,cologne1 ! tea*]1 x is said1 ( ,bruyn4 ,! donor ( ! picture1 ) spectacles & a l>ge /raw hat1 /&s at a desk1 read+4 7,! curi\s 9 su* matt]s may consult ,notes & ,qu]ies1 #ahij1 = o!r e>ly in/ances ( spectacles 9 art47 ,! picture 0 ,no4 #dh 7,plate #bc7 9 ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,art ,club's ,exhibition ( ,e>ly ,ne!rl&i% ,pictures1 #ahib4 #bfjd4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,man4 ,*ri/oph] ,amb]g] 7,g]man3 #adij-aefc74 ,?is pa9t]1 :o work$ at ,augsburg1 probably /udi$ "u ,hans ,burgkmair1 & ! pa9t+ ( ,hans ,holbe9 ! y\ng] _h an evid5t effect on 8 /yle1 s mu* s t 8 works h be5 sometimes mi/ak5 = ^? ( ,holbe94 ,9 #aecb he pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,*>les ,v42 & ,s&r>t tells u t ?is portrait 0 consid]$ by ! ,emp]or equal to any ( ! pictures pa9t$ ( him by ,titian4 ,he c]ta9ly hon\r$ ! arti/ by giv+ him a gold *a9 & m$al on ! occasion 7,bryan's ,diction>y ( ,pa9t]s74 #bfje4 ,,dr4 ,,fu*sius4 ,b>tolomaus ,bruyn 7,s*ool ( ,cologne3 di$ #aeef74 ,?is arti/ pa9t$ bo? religi\s subjects & portraits4 ,8 e>li] works 9 ! =m] k9d recall ! /yle ( ,! ,ma/] ( ! ',dea? ( ! ,virg9' 7see above1 #bfjc74 ,bruyn 0 ! la/ really em95t pa9t] ( ! ,cologne ,s*ool4 ,he 0 a municipal c\ncillor ( t t[n 9 #aeej & #aeec4 ,a portrait ( ! celebrat$ ,g]man physician1 ,leonh>d ,fu*s 7#aeja-aeff71 "o ( ! fa!rs ( sci5tific botany4 ,he has obta9$1 says ,hallam1 a v]dant immortality 9 ! famili> fl[] :i* be>s 8 "n1 ! fu*sia4 ,he esp\s$ ! doctr9es ( ! ,re=mation2 9 our portrait he holds a pap] inscrib$ 79 ,g]man7 ,! ^w ( ! ,"l endure? = ev]4 #bfjf4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,en?ron$4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 #af? ,c5tury74 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! tripty*1 ! ,virg9 sits on a ?rone ( ,flemi% r5aissance design4 ,on ! "r1 ,/4 ,ambrose2 on ! left1 ,/4 ,l\is ( ,t\l\se4 ,! royal rank ( ! latt] ,sa9t 7nephew ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ,k+ ( ,france1 & son ( ,*>les ( ,anj\1 ,k+ ( ,naples71 :o r5\nc$ 8 succession & became ,bi%op ( ,t\l\se1 is commonly indicat$ z "h1 by fleur-de-lys ^u a blue gr\nd4 #bfjg4 ,a ,,man ,,) ,a ,,m$allion4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 #ae-af? ,c5tury74 #bfjh4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,angels4 ,rob]t ,camp9 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #addd74 ,camp91 a native ( ,ha9ault1 settl$ at ,t\rnai 9 ab\t ! ye> #adjf1 & quickly made a reputation1 becom+ pa9t]-9-ord9>y to ! t[n4 ,betwe5 #adbc & #adbh !re are records %[+ t he fill$ sev]al (fices 9 ! ,pa9t]s' ,guild & amass$ a consid]able =tune4 ,he _h sev]al appr5tices2 among !m1 ,rog] ,van d] ,weyd5 7see #gaa71 :o 0 ) him f #adbf to #adcb4 ,he made _m designs = tape/ry & seems to h be5 *>g$ ) ! design+ ( all municipal art "w 9 :atev] k9d 7,w4 ,h4 ,weale1 9 ! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 vol4 xi474 #bfji4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,9 ,,an ,,ap>tm5t4 ,camp9 7,e>ly ,flemi%3 di$ #addd74 ,! ,virg9 is ( ! same unlovely type z 9 ! picture ascrib$ to ,b\ts1 ,no4 #beie4 ,beh9d h] head is a scre5 ( plait$ /raw4 #bfaj4 ,,anto9e ,,de ,,b\rbon4 ,corneille de ,lyons 7,fr5*3 #af? ,c5tury74 ,two pa9t]s are catalogu$ "u ?is "n1 fa!r & son1 :o are sometimes di/+ui%$ z ,corneille le ,gr& & ,corneille le ,petit4 ,! eld] 0 a ,flemi% pa9t]1 :o became naturalis$ 9 ,france 9 #aedg4 ,9 #aedj he 0 appo9t$ ,pa9t] to ! ,dauph92 9 #aeea1 ,pa9t] to ! ,k+4 ,he is m5tion$ 9 a poem ( #aedd1 & 9 a de$ ( #aefd4 ,sev]al portraits 9 ! ,museum ( ,v]sailles & at ,*antilly are ascrib$ to him4 7,see ,h5ri ,b\*ot's ,les ,cl\et et ,corneille de ,lyon47 #bfaa4 ,a ,,man ,,9 ,,black4 ,corneille de ,lyons 7,fr5*3 #af? ,c5tury74 #bfab4 ,,l\is ,,xi41 ,,k+ ,,( ,,france1 #adbc-adhc4 #bfac4 ,,philip ,,& ,,m>g>et ,,( ,,burgundy4 ,unkn[n 7,fr5*3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,^! pictures are ( ! e>ly ,burgundian ,s*ool4 #bfad4 ,a ,,lady ,,z ,,m>y ,,magdal54 ,unkn[n 7,fr5* ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,notice ! pe>l embroid]y4 #bfae4 ,,m>y1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,france4 ,unkn[n 7,fr5* ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,=m]ly suppos$ to repres5t ,m>y ,tudor1 si/] ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 born 9 #adih4 #bfaf4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady4 #bfag4 ,,! ,,du*ess ,d',,ang\l,,me4 ,unkn[n 7,fr5* ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 #bfah4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,angels4 ,unkn[n 7,fr5* ,s*ool3 #ae? ,c5tury74 ,possibly by an arti/ ( ! ,catalonian s*ool4 #bfai4 ,,l&scape4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #aeic-affe74 ,see #ci4 #bfbj4 ,,! ,,happy ,,"m4 ,jean ,honor ,fragon>d 7,fr5*3 #agcb-ahjf74 ,! only poets :o seiz$ ! _s ( ! ,france ( ! eighte5? c5tury 71 said ! bro!rs ,gonc\rt1 two pa9t]s3 ,watteau & ,fragon>d4 ,x 0 ,fragon>d1 says ,sir ,claude ,phillips1 ^: frank passion1 ^: irresi/ible lan light$ up ! decl9e ( ! c5tury mu* z ! imag9ativ5ess ( ,watteau1 8 retic5ce & wi/ful *>m ev5 9 ! mid/ ( voluptu\sness1 light$ up its fir/ ye>s4 ,he is ! ,ovid ( ,fr5* pa9t+4 ,he 0 born at ,grasse ne> ,cannes2 & ! pupil1 9 ,p>is1 fir/ ( ,*>d9 & !n ( ,b\*] 7see #abeh1 #ajij74 ,hav+ won ! ,prix de ,rome 9 #ageb1 he travell$ 9 ,italy1 draw+ all ! sights & monum5ts1 & /udy+ ! old ma/]s4 ,! works ( ,tiepolo 7see #aaib7 especially attract$ him1 & some?+ ( _! brilliant1 fla%+ bravura 0 to be *>act]i/ic ( ,fragon>d himself4 ,soon aft] 8 return to ,p>is1 a picture ( ,coresus & ,callirho made a s5sation 9 ! ,salon1 & inspir$ :at ,"l ,morley calls an elaborate b n v felicit\s criticism by ,did]ot4 ,fragon>d did n return1 h[ev]1 to compositions 9 ! classical /yle2 he f\nd 8 mti]1 & a highly lucrative practice1 9 pictures ( s5tim5tal g5re1 audaci\sly amor\s 9 subject1 & ( ma/]ly grace & lightness 9 execution4 ,"s ( 8 mo/ fam\s works 9 ?is sort are to be se5 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,! beautifully decorative canvases1 ! ,roman d',am\r de la ,jeunesse1 :i* 7 exhibit$ 9 ,london 9 #ahih & are n[ 9 ,mr4 ,pi]pont ,morgan's collection1 7 a commission f ,madame du ,b>ry1 :o1 h[ev]1 = reasons :i* h n be5 cle>ly expla9$1 decl9$ !m4 ,f ,mademoiselle ,guim>d1 ! danc]1 & que5 ( ! monde galant1 ,fragon>d _h receiv$ a l commission2 & ! /ory is well kn[n ( ! rev5ge tak5 by ! pa9t] :5 he ?rew up ! task1 & trans=m$ 8 portrait ( ! lady z ,t]psi*ore into ,tisiphone4 ,9 #agid ,fragon>d retir$ = security f ! ,t]ror to ,grasse1 & on 8 return to ,p>is he f\nd 8 vogue gone4 ,! ,revolution _h kill$ ! ta/e = 8 amor\s trifles4 ,! reign ( ! ,classical ,s*ool ( ,david _h begun2 & ,fragon>d di$ 9 comp>ative oblivion & pov]ty4 ,9 #agfi ,fragon>d _h m>ri$ ,m>ie ,anne ,gr>d1 ! m9iature pa9t]2 & to ! succe$+ ye>s belong1 says 8 biograph] 7! ,b>on de ,portalis71 _m pictures ( :i* ! !me is ! cradle4 ,our picture is ( t k9d4 #bfba4 ,,will[s4 ,*>les ,franois ,daubigny 7,fr5*3 #ahag-ahgh74 ,daubigny 0 ! y\nge/ memb] ( ! ,b>bizon gr\p2 &1 ?\gh he has arti/ic aff9ity ) !m1 & reg>d$ ,corot z 8 ma/]1 he pa9t$ n 9 _! *os5 di/rict1 b on ! banks ( ! ,oise4 ,8 l&scapes h n ! poetry ( ,corot's1 nor ! =ce ( ,r\sseau's2 b !y are m com=table1 z x 71 & human4 ,corot's _w might be inhabit$ by dryads2 9 ,r\sseau's l&scapes man is subord9ate or ov]p[]$2 ,daubigny pa9ts nature z ! pleasant abode ( human be+s fond ( ! c\ntry--commons n too remote f a g>d5 wall1 ! banks ( pleasant /reams :]e m5 may boat or fi%4 ,! c\ntry ) him is full ( fre% air4 ,!re is a /ory told ( a poor "y man1 afflict$ ) consumption1 :o com+ sudd5ly be=e a "w ( ,daubigny1 exclaim$1 ',ah1 ,i c brea! bett] n[' 7,?omson's ,b>bizon ,s*ool1 p4 #bhc74 ,daubigny's life is 9 accord ) :at h be5 sugge/$ above z *>act]i/ic notes ( 8 art4 ,he _h no privations1 /orms1 or /ruggles4 ,he 0 born at ,p>is1 9 an arti/ic family2 & z a y\? assi/$ 8 fa!r 9 pa9t+ boxes1 clock-cases & ! l4 ,he 0 a delicate *ild1 & _h liv$ mu* ) 8 nurse ,bazot at ,valmondois on ! ,oise1 :]e too he aft]w>ds sp5t _m holidays & :]e 9 lat] ye>s he made 8 home4 ,at ! age ( #ah he w5t to ,italy1 :]e ! pictures ( ,claude especially attract$ him4 ,on 8 return he 0 engag$ = a "t z a picture-re/or]4 ,he /udi$ ) ,paul ,del>o*e1 b /ruck out a l9e = himself 9 l&scape pictures & et*+s1 & 8 works gradually f\nd fav\r4 ,he _h a boat made = voyag+ on ! ,oise & ,se9e1 & ?is s]v$ z a float+ /udio4 ,he built himself a h\se at ,auv]s on ! ,oise1 :i* 0 decorat$ ) pa9t+s by ,corot & o!r arti/-fri5ds4 ,9 #ahff he 0 invit$ by ,leighton & o!rs to visit ,engl&1 & he exhibit$ at ! ,academy4 ,9 #ahei he _h be5 made a ,*evali] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 & 9 #ahgd he 0 promot$ to ! grade ( ,(fic]4 ,on 8 dea?-b$ he said to ^? ab\t him ,adieu2 ,i am go+ to see above if fri5d ,corot has f\nd me any motifs = l&scapes4 ,sunset effect on a lake2 ) brilliant col\rs pi]c+ ?r\gh ! trees to ! wat]4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #ahgd4 #bfbb4 ,,! ,,banks ,,( ,a ,,riv]4 ,daubigny 7,fr5*3 #ahag-ahgh74 ,see #bfba4 ,an e>li] picture 7sign$1 & dat$ #ahei74 ,! small h\se-boat or b>ge 9 ! =egr\nd may be ! pa9t]'s float+ /udio1 m5tion$ above4 #bfbc4 ,,ald]s4 #bfbd4 ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,wall4 ,daubigny 7,fr5*3 #ahag-ahgh74 ,see #bfba4 #bfbe4 ,,! ,,b5t ,,tree4 ,j4 ,b4 ,c4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,see #bace4 ,?is beautiful picture 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ! late ,mr4 ,alex&] ,"y1 "o ( ! e>lie/ pur*as]s ( ,corots 9 ,engl&1 & 0 g5]ally consid]$ ! gem ( 8 collection ( works by t ma/]4 ,! writ] ( an acc\nt ( ! ,"y ,collection calls att5tion1 9 describ+ ?is picture1 to ! wond]ful gradation ( tones 9 ! trees & =egr\nd1 ! subtle beauty ( ! di/ant view1 ! mass+ & treatm5t ( ! trees aga9/ ! lum9\s sky1 ! dignifi$ re/ra9t ( ! col\r s*eme 7,/udio1 vol4 #ci74 #bfbf4 ,,! ,,wood ,,ga!r]4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,see #bace4 ,also f ! ,"y ,collection4 #bfbg4 ,,ev5+ ,,on ,,! ,,lake4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,see #bace4 ,=m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,leighton4 ,t ,corot lik$ ! effect ( trees /ret*+ out a graceful arm across ! wat] may be se5 by comp>+ ?is picture ) ,no4 #bfbe4 #bfbh4 ,,noon4 #bfbi4 ,a ,,flood4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,see #bace4 #bfcj4 ,,c[s ,,/&+ ,,9 ,a ,,m>%4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,see #bace4 ,h[ simple are ! +r$i5ts out ( :i* ,corot makes a picture6 ,a m>%1 two c[s ) a h]dsman1 & f\r will[s2 b all are suffus$ 9 a beautiful haze1 & wr\ght into an exquisite h>mony ( tone & col\r4 ,l all ,corot's pictures1 ?is %\ld be se5 f "s little di/ance2 ! m x is obs]v$1 ! m w its *>m be felt4 #bfca4 ,,! ,,fi%]man',s ,,hut4 ,corot 7,fr5*3 #agif-ahge74 ,see #bace4 ,an exquisite h>mony 9 t5d] gre5 & p9k4 #bfcb4 ,,! ,,/orm4 #bfcc4 ,,common ,,) ,,/ormy ,,sunset4 ,diaz 7,fr5*3 #ahji-ahgf74 ,see #bjeh4 #bfcd4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,jules ,dupr 7,fr5*3 #ahab-ahhi74 ,dupr1 ! la/ ( ! romantic s*ool ( ,fr5* l&scape1 ! fri5d & ! survivor by _m ye>s ( ,millet & ,r\sseau1 0 born at ,nantes4 ,he began by pa9t+ on *9a1 9 ! /udio at ,svres ( 8 uncle1 ,arsne ,gillet1 to :om also ,diaz 0 at "o "t appr5tic$4 ,at ! age ( #bb he 0 already exhibit+ at ! ,salon2 & unlike o!r memb]s ( ! gr\p1 he 0 well treat$ by ! arti/ic p[]s ( ! day4 ,dur+ a visit to ,engl& he became acqua9t$ ) ,con/able4 ,he liv$ at ,isle-,adam ne> ,p>is4 #bfce4 ,,sunset ,,at ,,auv]gne4 ,?odore ,r\sseau 7,fr5*3 #ahab-ahfg74 ,see #bdci4 #bfcf4 ,,! ,,:isp]4 ,jean ,franois ,millet 7,fr5*3 #ahad-ahge74 ,millet1 ! peasant pa9t] ( ,france1 occupies an important place 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n art4 ,he he>d1 z he said1 le cri de la t]re2 & x is ?is to :i* he gave expression 9 pa9t+4 ,gambetta well describ$ ! *>act]i/ics ( ,millet & 8 great contempor>y4 ,r\sseau 7see #bdci7 reveal$ ! =e/2 ,millet 0 ! pa9t] ( ! seasons1 ! fields1 & ! peasants4 ,r\sseau & o!rs ( ! s*ool 7 pa9t]s ( ! c\ntry1 ( "w-a-day nature2 ,millet pa9t$ ! c\ntry-lab\r]s4 ,he did n idealise !m1 b he %[$1 ) deep poetry1 ! dignity ( _! lab\r4 ,?is is ! _s ( ! great pictures--,! ,s[]1 ,! ,glean]s1 ,! ,angelus1 by :i* ?r\gh engrav+s & o!r reproductions he is mo/ widely kn[n4 ,! dep? ( impression :i* ^? works are f\nd to make 0 ! result ( int5se feel+ & inf9ite pa9s on ! "p ( ! arti/4 ,! ,angelus hung on ! po9t ( f9i% = _m mon?s4 ,i mean1 he said1 ,i mean ! bells to be he>d s\nd+1 & only natural tru? ( expression c produce ! effect4 ,:5 a visitor want$ to buy ,! ,%eepfold1 ,millet w\ld n let x g4 ,x is n complete1 he said2 y _c he> ! dog b>k 9 !re yet4 ,! life & "* ( ,millet 7 9 accord ) 8 "w4 ,he 0 born ( peasant ance/ry1 & ! boy grew up1 z ,mr4 ,h5ley says1 9 an environm5t ( toil1 s9c]ity1 & dev\tness4 ,he 0 fo/]$ ^u ! ,bible & ! great book ( nature4 ,wake up1 my little ,franois1 0 8 gr&mo!r's morn+ salutation1 ! birds h long be5 s++ ! glory ( ,god4 ,he le>n$ ,lat9 f ! p>i% prie/1 & he soon became a /ud5t ( ,virgil4 ,he foll[$ 8 fa!r out into ! fields1 & !nce=w>d1 z became ! elde/ boy 9 a l>ge family1 work$ h>d at graft+ & pl\gh+1 s[+ & reap+1 scy?+ & %eav+ & plant+1 & all ! _m duties ( husb&m54 ,! life he pa9t$ 0 ! life he knew & _h l$4 ,! _s 9 :i* he pa9t$ x 0 t ( 8 own rev]5t1 & some:at melan*oly1 temp]am5t4 ,9 #ahdi he mov$ f ,p>is to ,b>bizon1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,=e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 :i* h5ce=w>d 0 8 home4 ,if y c\ld b see1 he wrote1 h[ beautiful ! =e/ is6 ,x is s calm1 ) su* a t]rible gr&eur1 t ,i feel myself really afraid 9 x4 ,! mo/ joyful ?+ ,i "k1 he wrote 9 a lett] ( #ahea1 is ! peace1 ! sil5ce t "o enjoys 9 ! woods or 9 ! till$ l&s4 ,"o sees a poor1 heavily lad5 creature ) a bundle ( faggots advanc+ f a n>r[ pa? 9 ! fields4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is figure comes sudd5ly be=e "o is a mom5t>y rem9d] ( ! fundam5tal condition ( human life & toil4 ,on ! till$ l& ar\nd1 "o wat*es figures hoe+ & digg+4 ,"o sees h[ ?is or t "o rises & wipes away ! sweat ) ! back ( 8 h&4 ',9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread4' ,is t m]ry1 enliv5+ "w1 z "s p w\ld l to p]suade u8 ,& yet x is "h t ,i f9d ! true humanity1 ! great poetry4 ,l mo/ innovators1 ,millet _h to create ! ta/e by :i* he 0 to be admir$2 &1 ?\gh ! tale ( 8 /ruggles & pov]ty is sometimes exagg]at$1 he _h _m disc\ragem5ts & times ( difficulty4 ,he 0 nei!r classical nor romantic1 & bo? ( ^? s*ools ( art look$ askance at him4 ,he 0 born at ,gru*y1 ne> ,*]b\rg2 & till ! age ( #ah liv$ ! life ( a peasant4 ,z !re 7 !n o!r sons to help on ! f>m1 8 fa!r1 :o _h long notic$ ! lad's arti/ic tal5t1 took him to ,*]b\rg1 :]e he receiv$ "s in/ruction "u ,m\*el & ,langlois successively1 & :]e ! ,t[n ,c\ncil gave him assi/ance 9 pursu+ 8 /udies4 ,! dea? ( 8 fa!r recall$ him = a :ile to ! f>m2 b 9 #ahcg1 at ! age ( #bc1 he w5t to ,p>is & ent]$ ! /udio ( ,del>o*e 7see #aiji74 ,8 /udio-nickname 0 ,! ,man ( ! ,woods4 ,he tri$ to sell works 9 8 own /yle1 b f\nd no m>ket = !m1 & _h to take in/ead to pa9t+ pa/orals1 etc41 9 ! mann] ( ,b\*] & ,watteau4 ,he m>ri$ 9 #ahda2 8 wife di$ 9 #ahdd1 & 9 #ahde he m>ri$ aga94 ,= a "t1 he atta9$ a c]ta9 vogue z a pa9t] ( ! nude1 & a classical picture ( ,o,edipus 9 ! ,salon ( #ahdg attract$ "s att5tion4 ,9 #ahdi1 z already said1 he settl$ at ,b>bizon1 & x is f #ahej onw>ds t 8 great works date4 ,!y did n sell1 or !y comm&$ v small prices4 ,"o 0 b\ght by 8 devot$ fri5d1 ,r\sseau2 = ,! ,angelus he receiv$ #ajj4 ,)9 #bj ye>s ( 8 dea?1 x fet*$ #bb1abj at public auction4 ,b ! reputation ( ,millet grew gradually 9 8 lifetime1 & 9 #ahfh he 0 made a ,*evali] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,he is buri$ beside ,r\sseau at ,*ailly1 ne> ,b>bizon4 ,?is little pa/oral1 9 :i* a girl recl9es on a rock1 :ile a nak$ *ild :isp]s 9 h] e>1 belongs to ! pa9t]'s e>li] p]iod4 #bffi4 ,,/4 ,,clem5t ,,& ,,donor4 ,le ,mitre de ,jean ,p]ral 7,fr5*3 #ae? c5tury74 ,attribut$ to ! ma/] ( ,jean ,p]ral 7call$ ,jean de ,p>is1 :o liv$ ab\t #adfc-aebi72 pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xii4 ,/4 ,clem5t1 9 cope & mitre 7z ,bi%op ( ,rome71 re/s 8 "r h& on ! %\ld] ( ! ,donor2 & 9 8 left h& c>ries an an*or 7! emblem ref]r+ to ! leg5d ( ! ,sa9t hav+ be5 ca/ into ! sea b\nd to an an*or74 ,london]s are famili> ) ! emblem1 z x surm\nts ! /eeple ( ,/4 ,clem5t ,danes 9 ! ,/r&4 #bfgj4 ,,lady ,,hold+ ,a ,,ros>y4 ,unkn[n 7,flemi%3 #af? c5tury74 #bfga4 ,a ,,piet4 ,francia 7,bolognese3 #adej-aeag74 ,see #agi4 #bfgb4 ,a ,,v5etian ,,g5tleman4 ,alvise ,viv>9i 7,v5etian3 pa9t$ #adfa-aejc74 ,see #ahgb4 ,?is /rik+ & p[]ful portrait is sign$ by ! arti/ on ! p>apet4 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,bonomi-,c]$a ,collection at ,milan 7see ,b]5son's ,lor5zo ,lotto1 p4 #ajg74 #bfgc4 ,,n>cissus4 ,beltraffio 7,lomb>d3 #adfg-aeaf74 ,see #gbh4 ,?is pretty little picture 0 %[n at ! ,old ,ma/]s' ,exhibition ( #ahgj1 :]e ,rusk9 not$ x z an example ( ! phase 9 ,italian art 9 :i* pictorial p]fectness & delici\sness 7 s\ght be=e ev]y?+ else 7,works1 xix4 #ddd-e74 ,! same model reappe>s 9 ! pr(ile portrait ( a y\? 7also 9 ! "* ( ,n>cissus7 9 ! ,uffizi ,gall]y2 aga9 9 a pr(ile ( ,san ,seba/ian 9 ! ,frizzoni ,collection at ,b]gamo2 & aga9 9 a pr(ile draw+ 9 ! ,l\vre 7,no4 #dg;a at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #ahih74 #bgji4 ,,"m ,,& ,,*ild4 #bgaj4 ,,! ,,drawbridge4 ,jacob ,m>is 7,dut*3 #ahcg-ahii74 ,two small pictures by "o ( ! pr9cipal ma/]s ( ! mod]n ,dut* ,s*ool4 ,jacob ,m>is 0 born at ,! ,hague4 ,he /udi$ 9 ,p>is "u ,heb]t1 & exhibit$ at ! ,salon f #ahfb to #ahgb1 :5 he return$ to ,! ,hague4 ,8 figure-/udies %[1 says ,r4 ,a4 ,m4 ,s41 a p]ception ( ! ri* b quiet tissue ( col\r :i* wraps all ,nature if y look at x broadly en\gh4 ,9 l&scape he & 8 bro!r ,mat!w are ! *ief ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s4 #bgaa4 ,,wat]+ ,,horses4 ,anton ,mauve 7,dut*3 #ahch-ahhh74 ,mauve1 "o ( ! fav\rite l&scape-pa9t]s ( ! mod]n ,dut* ,s*ool1 0 born at ,za&am1 ! son ( a ,bapti/ m9i/]4 ,he /udi$ art at ,am/]dam2 8 p5sive & peaceful l&scapes1 (t5 comb9$ ) horses & o!r animals1 rapidly became popul>4 ,8 col\r1 wrote ,w4 ,e4 ,h5ley1 is q 8 own4 ,to a "r s5se ( nature & a ma/]y ( c]ta9 atmosph]ic effects1 he unites a g5u9e /ra9 ( poetry4 ,8 treatm5t ( animals is at once judici\s & affectionate4 ,he is c>eful to r5d] !m 9 relation to _! a]ial surr\nd+s2 b he has recognis$ t !y too are creatures ( "* & s5tim5t1 & he loves to pa9t !m 9 _! relations to ea* o!r & to man4 ,! s5tim5t is nev] =c$1 ! *>act]isation is nev] /ra9$1 ! drama is nev] exorbitant2 ! proportions 9 :i* !y are introduc$ are s nicely adju/$ t ! pictorial1 ! purely arti/ic qualities ( ! "w are undim9i%$ 7,ed9burgh ,exhibition ,catalogue1 #ahhf74 ,?is picture is a good example ( ! lum9\s skies 9 :i* ,mauve excell$4 ,! sky %9es1 x has be5 said1 ev5 on a dull day 7see an appreciation ( ,mauve by ,frank ,rutt] 9 ! ,/udio1 vol4 #db74 #bgab4 ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,ha>lem ,,*ur*4 ,johannes ,bosboom 7,dut*3 #ahag-ahia74 ,a *>act]i/ic piece by a pa9t] ( ar*itecture :o r5d]$ v delicately ! play ( sunbeams 9 ! int]ior ( picturesque *ur*es1 & w>m effects ( light 9 l>ge halls & dusky corn]s 7,mu!r74 #bgac4 ,,! ,,philosoph]4 ,joseph ,israels 7,dut*3 #ahbd-aiaa74 ,joseph ,israels1 ! head ( ! mod]n ,dut* ,s*ool & a pa9t] ( _w-wide reputation1 has be5 call$ ,! ,dut* ,millet1 & a mod]n ,rembr&t2 & ! phrases s]ve to indicate 8 *>act]i/ics1 & 8 place 9 ! developm5t ( mod]n art4 ,he essay$ to d :at ,rembr&t _h done triumphantly two c5turies be=e3 to pa9t n accid5ts1 b life itself4 ,he made 9 ,dut* art ! same dep>ture t ,millet made 9 ,fr5*3 he turn$ f conv5tional !mes & motives to ! life ar\nd him4 ,l ,millet1 ,israels made a false />t 9 art4 ,he w5t to ,p>is 9 #ahde1 ent]$ ! cole des ,beaux-,arts1 %[+ ,a*illes & ,patroclus z 8 probation>y draw+1 & on 8 return to ,am/]dam 9 #ahdh began to pa9t1 z ,del>o*e _h taught him1 hi/orical sc5es1 ,calabrian brig&s1 & o!r subjects 9 ! gr& /yle4 ,8 heal? broke d[n1 & he 0 ord]$ *ange ( sc5e4 ,at ,z&voort1 a small fi%+ village ne> ,ha>lem1 he f\nd 8 ,b>bizon4 ,he lodg$ ) a %ip's c>p5t]1 took "p 9 all ! usages ( 8 h\se-mates1 & began to p]ceive amid ^! new surr\nd+s t ! ev5ts ( ! pres5t are capable ( be+ pa9t$1 t ! sorr[s ( ! poor are z deep z ! tragical fate ( anci5t h]oes1 t ev]yday life is z poetic z any hi/orical subject1 & t no?+ sugge/s ri*] moods ( feel+ ?an ! int]ior ( a fi%+-hut1 ba!d 9 t5d] light & h>moni\s 9 col\r4 ,?is resid5ce ( sev]al mon?s 9 a di/ant little village l$ him to discov] 8 call+1 & det]m9$ 8 future c>e] 7,mu!r74 ,he 0 a devot$ ,jew1 ) a deep int]e/ 9 ! life & "* ( ^? ( 8 race :o ab\nd 9 ,holl&4 ,among !m1 & among ! ,dut* toil]s ( ! sea1 he f\nd 8 vocation1 9 pa9t+ ! trag$y1 ! pa?os1 or ! simple dome/ic joys ( humble work+ folk4 ,he did ?is ) a te*nical ma/]y & ) r>e insight4 ,8 p[] ( pa!tic expression is rem>kable2 & ov] 8 "w a _s ( s(t t5d]ness is suffus$4 ,_m1 p]haps mo/1 ( 8 pictures are sombre1 b he _h an eye = y\? & hope1 z well z age & sorr[1 & few arti/s h pa9t$ *ildr5 ) s mu* sympa?y4 ,8 me?od is broad & simple2 8 pictures hav+ unity ( effect1 & tell+ _! own /ory ) great directness4 ,joseph ,israels 0 born at ,grn+51 9 ! nor? ( ,holl&1 & = a "t 0 occupi$ 9 8 fa!r's bus9ess z a money-*ang]1 b he 0 enc\rag$ to draw4 ,9 #ahdd he w5t to ,am/]dam1 & ent]$ ! /udio ( ,jan ,kruseman4 ,!n1 z already relat$1 came 8 /ud5t-ye>s 9 ,p>is1 & 8 false />t z an hi/orical pa9t]4 ,9 #ahee he 0 repres5t$ at ! ,p>is ,exhibition by an hi/orical picture ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,9 #aheg he %[$ at ! ,salon ,*ildr5 by ! ,sea & ,ev5+ on ! ,bea*4 ,?is *ange ( subject m>ks ! true />t 9 an arti/ic c>e] :i* 0 cont9u\sly successful1 & :i* 0 prolong$ into extreme old age4 ,9 #ahfb 8 picture ( ,! ,%ipwreck$ ,m>9] 7see bel[1 #bgcb7 creat$ a s5sation at ! ,int]national ,exhibition 9 ,london4 ,9 #ahfc he m>ri$ & settl$ d[n 9 a h\se midway betwe5 ,! ,hague & ,s*ev5+51 fac+ ! canal4 ,"h ! boats ) _! loads ( h]r+s pass sl[ly along1 s t ! pa9t] has only to look out ( ! front w9d[s ( 8 h\se 9 ord] to see ! v m5 & wom51 ! boats & t[+-ropes1 t figure 9 8 canvases4 ,8 "w is done 9 a /udio 9 8 g>d52 "h he has a glass h\se1 9 :i* he pa9ts 8 op5-air figures1 & has likewise fitt$ up a corn] ( an old ,dut* cottage1 s t op5-air sc5es & int]iors may be z lifelike z x is possible = an arti/ to r5d] !m4 ,z y ent] ?is /udio1 y p]ceive a little old g5tleman at "w1 dress$ 9 a br[n velvet coat4 ,8 hair is silv]y :ite1 & 8 some:at pale face is lit up ) ! k9dlie/ ( smiles4 ,he speaks five or six languages 9 ! pleasante/ voice imag9able1 & ,engli% is "o ( !m4 ,p]sonally1 ,israels 0 "o ( ! mo/ breezy ( m51 full ( life & vig\r1 g5ial & accessible3 z fre% 9 m9d z a y\ng/] 9 8 te5s1 z v]satile z he is amiable1 able & always ready to talk on e conceivable subject ( int]e/1 ev] contribut+ "s cau/ic & po9t$ comm5t1 yet nev] assum+ ! dictatorial & self-op9ionat$ mann] :i* g5ius (t5 consid]s itself privileg$ to adopt4 ,8 mode/y1 8 unfail+ amiability to all1 "y & old1 di/+ui%$ & insignificant1 h s]v$ to ende> ,joseph ,israels to all :o come 9 contact ) him4 ,he does n c>e to talk mu* ab\t 8 own a*ievem5ts1 b he is less retic5t ab\t ^? ( 8 son ,isaac1 :o1 he decl>es1 is a great] arti/ ?an himself4 ,^! p]sonalia are quot$ f notices :i* appe>$ 9 connection ) ! arti/'s #ge? bir?day 79 ! ,daily ,news & 9 ,israel74 ,he _h /ill twelve ye>s ( life2 & 8 0 ! r>e satisfaction ( ! man :o1 beg9n+ 9 advance ( 8 "t1 creates 8 own public1 & sees x gr[+ /rong]1 l>g]1 & m devot$ z he passes f y\? to middle life & !nce to extreme old age4 ,he 0 n consci\sly ! f\nd] ( a s*ool1 b he _h _m close foll[]s1 & ! mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s1 :o are n[ s fa%ionable1 owe _! fundam5tal ideas to him 7,times1 ,aug4 #ae1 #aiaa74 ,!re are passages 9 ,br[n+'s ,gramm>ian's ,fun]al :i* w sugge/ !mselves to _m read]s z !y /udy ?is picture ( an old /ud5t writ+ by ! light ( a s+le c&le4 ,! picture may be comp>$ ) an e>li] ,dut* "o ( a l subject--,! ,philosoph]1 by ,bega 7#adha74 #bgad4 ,,gr&fa!r',s ,,bir?day4 ,isabey 7,fr5*3 #ahjd-ahhf74 ,eugne ,gabriel ,isabey 7by :om !re are sev]al pictures 9 ! ,wallace ,collection7 0 born 9 ,p>is1 ! son ( ! celebrat$ m9iature-pa9t]1 ,jean-,bapti/e ,isabey4 ,he fir/ appe>$ z a g5re pa9t]2 & amid ! gr\p ( ,classici/s ( 8 "t1 he _h 7says ,dr4 ,mu!r7 ! effect ( a beautiful pat* ( col\r4 ,he aft]w>ds took to sea pa9t+1 hav+ 9 #ahcj accompani$ ! ,fr5* exp$ition to ,algi]s z m>9e draughtsman4 ,a *>act]i/ic example ( ! elegant facility ) :i* ! pa9t] r5d]$ sc5es involv+ gay attire4 #bgae4 ,,fi% ,,m>ket1 ,,dieppe4 ,isabey 7,fr5*3 #ahjd-ahhf74 #bgbc1 #bgbd4 ,,l&scapes4 ,ascrib$ to ,g4 ,p\ss9 7,fr5*3 #afac-afge74 ,see #ca4 ,^! l&scapes1 only rec5tly includ$ 9 ! (ficial numb]+ ( ! collection1 7 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,p4 ,pusey 9 #ahdi4 #bgbe4 ,,*ri/ ,,bless+4 ,b5$etto ,diana 7,v5etian3 di$ #aebe74 ,if ,b5$etto be ! pa9t] ( ! f9e picture ( ',*ri/ at ,emmaus1' 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,salvatore1 ,v5ice1 /ill attribut$ 9 ! guidebooks to ,giovanni ,bell9i1 he mu/ h be5 an arti/ ( no ord9>y m]it1 & "o :o gradually1 f an unpromis+ comm5cem5t ( 8 arti/ic c>e]1 atta9$ a high place among ! foll[]s ( ! ma/]4 ,a half-l5g? figure1 l>g] ?an life1 ( ! ,savi\r 9 ! act ( bless+1 sign$ ) ! pa9t]'s "n1 9 private possession at ,v5ice1 al?\gh 9 a v damag$ condition1 has a gr& & impressive "* n unwor?y ( ,bell9i1 to :om1 z to o!r ,v5etian ma/]s ( note1 _m works by ,diana 9 sundry collections are ascrib$4 ,he 0 employ$ ) ! two ,bell9i & ,alvise ,viv>9i 9 decorat+ ! hall ( ! ,ducal ,palace 7,lay>d's ed4 ( ,kugl]1 #ahhg1 p4 #ccc74 #bgbg4 ,,le ,,pont ,,de ,,la ,,t\rnelle1 ,,p>is4 ,/anislas ,lap9e 7,fr5*3 #ahcf-ahib74 ,born at ,ca52 /udi$ "u ,corot2 exhibit$ at ! ,salon f #ahei4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame 9 ! middle di/ance4 #bgca4 ,,l&scape4 ,w4 ,buit5weg 7,dut*3 #aeij-afcj74 ,william ,buit5weg1 or ,buytewe*1 be/ kn[n = 8 l&scape draw+s1 0 born at ,rott]dam2 m>ri$ at ,ha>lem 9 #afac1 & 9 #afbe return$ to ,rott]dam4 #bgcb4 ,,! ,,%ipwreck$ ,,m>9]4 ,joseph ,israels 7,dut*3 #ahbd-aiaa74 ,see #bgac4 ,?is celebrat$ picture--"o by :i* ! ma/] (t5 said he w\ld l to be judg$--creat$ a great s5sation at ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfb4 ,x 01 said "o critic1 ! mo/ mov+ picture 9 ! exhibition2 be=e x1 said ano!r1 cr[ds daily l+]4 ,! /orm has pass$1 ! waves h subsid$1 ! greyi%-black ?und]cl\ds h vani%$1 & gre5i%1 pallid sky smiles ^u ! e>? once m4 ,b ^u ! waves a %att]$ boat /ill rocks1 & m5 & wom5 & *ildr5 h come d[n to see :at victim may h be5 ca/ up by ! tide--,= m5 mu/ "w1 & wom5 mu/ weep1 ,?\gh /orms be sudd51 & wat]s deep1 ,& ! h>b\r b> be moan+4 ,two fi%]m5 rev]5tly be> home ! body ( _! dead comrade4 ,8 disconsolate wife & two awe/ruck *ildr5 walk 9 front1 & 8 old "m beside him4 ,a man ) a boat-hook1 a woman po9t+ to ! wreck on ! reef1 & o!rs foll[ ! procession1 9 ! re> ( :i* is ! pa!tic figure ( a dog4 #bgeg4 ,,t>t>us3 ,a ,,satirical ,,design4 ,james ,callot 7,fr5*3 #aeic-afce74 ,a curi\s & fanta/ic composition 79 ,indian ink71 by a celebrat$ engrav] & draughtsman1 9 :i* x w\ld seem t ! arti/ int5d$ to satirise ! ecclesia/ic factions rife 9 ,france dur+ ! m9ority ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,"u ! vault ( a huge cave1 r\nd ! upp] "p ( :i* evil spirits & h>pies are sport+1 sev]al figures are gr\p$4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! =egr\nd two ,jesuits are d]id$ by demons4 ,on ! "r1 ,c]b]us1 *a9$ to a rock1 gu>ds ! entrance to ,hell1 :ile an arm$ w>rior 7,l\is ,,xiii47 /&s ne> ) 8 back to ! spectator4 ,on ! left is ,dea?1 surr\nd$ by 8 victims & ! ,vices4 ,9 ! middle di/ance ,*>on is cross+ ! ,/yx ) 8 boat full ( pass5g]s1 :om a cr[d on ! %ore va9ly endeav\r to jo94 ,beyond are repres5t$ ! tortures ( ! condemn$1 among :om ,ixion1 ,tityus1 ! ,danaides1 & o!r my?ological p]sonages are conspicu\s4 ,! armorial be>+s introduc$ on ! l[] edge ( ! draw+ are suppos$ to be ^? ( ,m4 de ,boy] ( ,baudot1 :o is said to h sugge/$ ! design 7,director's ,report1 #ahhd74 ,! arti/'s indep5d5ce ( "* is record$ 9 a famili> anecdote4 ,he 0 witness to ! siege & capitulation ( 8 native t[n1 ,nancy1 9 #afcc1 & ! ,fr5* k+ call$ on him to engrave a plate commemorative ( ! occurr5ce4 ,:5 he decl9$1 "s ( ! c\rti]s are said to h rem>k$ to ! arti/ t !re 7 means to make him comply4 ,he repli$ t he w\ld soon] cut (f 8 "r h& ?an employ x 9 su* a "w2 a spee* :i*1 be+ report$ to ! k+1 l$ him to say t ! ,dukes ( ,lorra9e 7 =tunate 9 ! possession ( su* subjects4 #bgeh4 ,a ,,squall ,,f ,,! ,,we/4 ,l\is ,eugne ,b\d9 7,fr5*3 #ahbe-ahih74 ,see #bjgh4 #bgei4 ,,/ormy ,,l&scape4 ,george ,mi*el 7,fr5*3 #agfc-ahdc74 ,see #bbeh4 #bgfd4 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p4 ,ascrib$ to ,jan ,v]me] 7,dut*3 #afcb-afge74 ,?is picture once =m$ "p ( ,no4 #afii2 ! "r arm ( ! seat$ *ild & ! tableclo? "h are cont9u$ !re4 #bgfg4 ,,! ,,sea4 ,gu/ave ,c\rbet 7,fr5*3 #ahai-ahgg74 ,c\rbet is fam\s 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n ,fr5* pa9t+ z ! fir/ ( ! reali/s2 he is ! ,c>avaggio ( ,france1 full ( =ce & vig\r1 b (t5 some:at co>se & brutal4 ,8 l&scapes & seapieces w probably be e/eem$ m highly by po/]ity ?an 8 reali/ic works4 ,he 01 says ,dr4 ,mu!r1 ! fir/ ,fr5* pa9t] ( sea-pieces1 :o _h a feel+ = ! sombre maje/y ( ! sea4 ,8 v quietude is expressive ( maje/y2 8 peace is impos+1 8 smile grave2 & 8 c>ess is n )\t a m5ace4 ,c\rbet 0 a revolution>y 9 politics1 z 9 art4 ,9 ,septemb] #ahgj he 0 appo9t$ ,director ( ! ,f9e ,arts by ! ,provisional ,gov]nm5t1 & he aft]w>ds jo9$ ! ,commune4 ,he 0 in/rum5tal 9 sav+ _m works ( art1 b he ord]$ ! de/ruction ( ! ,column 9 ! ,place ,v5dme4 ,= ?is he 0 br\ght be=e a c\rt-m>tial & s5t5c$ to six mon?s' imprisonm5t4 ,aft]w>ds1 9 a civil action1 he 0 ca/ 9 heavy damages2 8 furniture & pictures 7 sold2 & he retir$ to ,switz]l&4 ,he di$ at ,la ,t\r1 ,vevay1 a ru9$ man4 #bgij4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,mabuse 7,flemi%3 ab\t #adgj-aeda74 ,see #fef4 ,?is fam\s picture 0 acquir$ = ! ,national ,gall]y f ,rosal9d1 ,c\ntess ( ,c>lisle1 9 #aiaa1 = #db1ggf4bfb ,! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 ab\t ! ye> #aejj = ! ,abbey ( ,grammont 9 ,ea/ ,fl&]s4 ,9 #afjj x 0 b\ght = #bjjj flor9s by ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t to decorate ! high alt> ( ! ,c\rt ,*apel 9 ,brussels4 ,a /ory :i* is record$ ( x 9 ^? days is a tribute to its bright attractiv5ess4 ,dur+ ,l5t x us$ to be conceal$ by ! hang+ 9 front ( x ( a picture ( ! ,crucifixion z less likely to int]f]e ) ! p5it5tial ?\ghts prop] to ! season4 ,9 ! #ah? c5tury ! picture pass$ into ! collection ( ,pr9ce ,*>les ( ,lorra9e1 ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 & !nce into t ( ! fif? ,e>l ( ,c>lisle4 ,= m ?an a c5tury x rema9$ at ,ca/le ,h[>d1 & _m connoisseurs :o saw x !re wrote ( x z "o ( ! *ief art-treasures ( ,great ,brita94 ,i d n ?9k1 wrote ,w4 ,brg] 7,?or71 t !re is any:]e else a picture by ,mabuse s brilliant1 s well pres]v$1 s capital z ! ,adoration ( ! ,k+s1 belong+ to ! ,e>l ( ,c>lisle4 ,= v>iety ( "*1 gl[ ( col\r1 & f9i%$ execution1 q unsurpass$1 said ,mrs4 ,jameson ( x4 ,! pride ( ! arti/ himself 9 8 "w is %[n by ! fact t he has sign$ 8 "n ^u x 9 two places--i4e4 on ! head-dress ( ,bal?as>1 ! black k+1 & on ! metal coll> ( 8 att5dant4 ,! signature ,j5n9 ,goss>t 7dim9utive1 ,little ,john71 0 t "u :i* ,mabuse 0 inscrib$ z a memb] ( ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke at ,antw]p4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ,flemi% art ! picture is ( int]e/ z "o ( ! la/ works pa9t$ be=e ! ,italianis+ influ5ce became m>k$4 ,x is "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ,mabuse's fir/ p]iod 7see "u #fef72 b x w be notic$ t ! ar*itecture ( ! ru9 is no long] ,go?ic1 b already %[s ! influ5ce ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,! picture is aft] #djj ye>s 9 p]fect pres]vation4 ,x has an arti/ic unity1 = ! p>ts are subord9at$ to ! :ole2 b x is full ( incid5t1 :i* adds n a little to its attractiv5ess & curi\s int]e/4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi af=ds a rem>kable in/ance ( ! way 9 :i* ! ,bible text1 fir/ exp\nd$ by ,*ur* leg5ds1 0 !n embroid]$ by ! pa9t]s2 & ?is example ( evolution 9 art may be /udi$ v fully 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 :i* conta9s pictures ( ! subject pa9t$ 9 v>i\s s*ools & at v>i\s p]iods4 ,! />t+-po9t ( ! :ole developm5t is ! second *apt] ( ,/4 ,mat!w's ,gospel :]e x is relat$ t wise m5 came f ! ,ea/ to ,j]usalem2 t a /> guid$ !m to ,be?lehem2 & t :5 !y 7 come into ! h\se1 !y saw ! "y *ild ) ,m>y 8 "m1 & fell d[n & wor%ipp$ him2 & :5 !y _h op5$ _! treasures1 !y pres5t$ unto him gifts--gold1 & frank9c5se1 & myrrh4 ,leg5d set itself to "w on ?is n>rative4 ,! ,wise ,m51 x 0 decid$1 7 ?ree 9 numb]2 & ! ,psalmi/'s pr$iction--! ,k+s ( ,t>%i% & ( ! ,isles %all br+ pres5ts1 ! ,k+s ( ,%eba & ,saba %all (f] gifts--%[$ t ! ,magi 7 k+s4 ,lat] writ]s id5tifi$ _! realms z ,t>sus1 ,saba1 & ,nubia2 :5ce "o ( ! k+s is commonly repres5t$ z a ,moor or ,nubian4 ,_! names also became kn[n--,gasp>1 ,mel*ior1 & ,bal?as>4 ,fur!r developm5ts ( ! leg5d--h[ _! rema9s 7 discov]$ by ! ,empress ,hel5a at ,con/ant9ople1 & tak5 by ,milan to ,cologne--d n "h conc]n u2 x w be se5 t by ! "t art 0 ready to take up ! /ory1 ! pa9t]s _h mu* mat]ial ar\nd :i* to let _! fancy play4 ,! e>li] pa9t]s 9 ea* s*ool treat$ ! /ory simply4 ,!n z te*nical res\rces increas$1 & arti/ic effect r ?an m]e religi\s in/ruction became ! motive1 ! !me 0 ev] m & m exp&$1 until x became ! mo/ gorge\sly r5d]$ ( all ! ,gospel sc5es4 ,_m read]s w rememb] ! sev]e & simple treatm5t ( ! subject by ,giotto 9 ! ,ar5a ,*apel at ,padua2 ) :i* may be comp>$ 9 our gall]y ,orcagna's small picture 7#egd74 ,if ! visitor aft] look+ at t w turn to ! spl5did pageant 7#ajcc71 ) its sev5ty figures1 by ,botticelli 7or ,filipp9o ,lippi71 he w see at a glance h[ ! !me became embroid]$ & enl>g$4 ,! picture by ,fra ,angelico 7#ehb7 repres5ts an int]m$iate /age4 ,a simil> contra/ may be not$ 9 ! ,flemi% room4 ,! picture attribut$ to ,david 7#ajgi7 is simple1 e>ne/1 & homely2 f> less gorge\s & v>i\s ?an ! ,mabuse4 ,! fact is t1 9 ! m elaborate pictures ( ! subject1 x 0 tak5 z an excuse or occasion = display+ :atev] elem5ts ( pomp or circum/ance appeal$ to ! individual arti/4 ,?us ,p]uzzi 7#afg & #bah7 elaborates ! ar*itecture & ! horses1 & introduces portraits4 ,! ,tuscans made out ( ! subject a ,flor5t9e pageant4 ,mabuse's picture is int]e/+1 among/ o!r reasons1 z a k9d ( epitome ( ! arts & crafts ( 8 "t4 ,note1 = in/ance1 ! cups & *alices 9 :i* ! k+s br+ _! pres5ts2 _! jewell$ robes & head-dresses2 &1 = a m9or detail1 ! pretty bag worn by ! ,black ,k+'s page3 x might well be copi$ = a lady's reticule to-day4 ,no less rem>kable ?an ! v>iety ( treatm5t 9 pictures ( ! ,magi is ! l>ge measure ( uni=mity ( type :i* may be f\nd 9 !m all4 ,a few rem>ks on ^! common elem5ts1 :i* 7 = ! mo/ "p symbolic1 w s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( direct+ att5tion to fur!r details 9 ,mabuse's picture & ( connect+ x ) o!r examples 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,! sc5e ( ! drama is 9 ! e>lie/ pictures a /able or a %$2 9 ! lat]1 x is almo/ inv>iably ! ru9s ( a temple or o!r anci5t build+--a symbol ( ! triumph ( ,*ri/ianity ov] paganism4 ,! ox & ! ass w be notic$ among ! ru9s "h1 & ! %eph]ds are se5 approa*+4 ,! idea is to m>k ! ev5t z a manife/ation alike to ! ,jews 7! %eph]ds7 & to ! ,g5tiles 7! ,magi74 ,angels hov] above1 s++ ! ,gloria 9 ,excelsis1 & ! composition is cr[n$ by ! ,/> ) ! ,dove4 ,! backgr\nd almo/ inv>iably includes a m\nta9\s l&scape1 ?r\gh :i* ! ret9ue ( ! k+s may be disc]n$ w9d+ its way--a rem9d] t !y j\rney$ f a f> c\ntry4 ,?is is a feature1 indicat$ suffici5tly by ,mabuse1 :i* may be se5 m emphasis$ 9 ! picture by ,foppa 7#gbi74 ,! ,k+s are ne>ly always %[n z old1 middle-ag$1 & "y respectively1 & "o ( !m is black3 :5 ! ,g5tiles 7 call$ to salvation1 all ages1 cont95ts1 & races 7 includ$4 ,9 ,mabuse's picture ! equality ( ! races is emphasis$ 9 a fur!r way2 ! ,black ,k+1 conspicu\s on ! left1 has 8 tra9 borne by a :ite page4 ,! elde/ ( ! k+s (f]s a vase ( gold1 out ( :i* ,*ri/ has tak5 a piece1 :i* ,he holds 9 ,8 h&4 ,! k+ uncov]s 8 head4 ,to mo/ m$ival pa9t]s ! ,adoration envisages itself ess5tially z an act ( feudal homage4 ,conspicu\s 9 ! =egr\nd are two dogs4 ,! "o on ! "r1 says ! ,(ficial ,catalogue1 is simil> to a dog by ,alb]t ,dr] 9 8 engrav+ ( ,/4 ,eu/ace1 t on ! left is rev]s$ f a pr9t by ,m>t9 ,s*ongau]4 ,! dog is (t5 ?us includ$ 9 ! ,adoration2 z1 = in/ance1 9 "o ( ! e>lie/ 7,orcagna1 #egd7 & 9 "o ( ! late/ 7,p]uzzi1 #bah7 ( our v]sions2 & ev]ybody w h notic$ h[ frequ5tly 9 o!r religi\s pictures also ! dog is introduc$4 ,?is cu/om ( putt+ ei!r ! dog1 or "s inf]ior animal1 to be ei!r 9 contra/1 or mode/ companion%ip1 ) ! nobl5ess ( human =m & ?\ght1 is1 says ,rusk91 a piece ( :at may be call$ m5tal comp>ative anatomy1 :i* has its beg9n+ v f> back 9 art 7,eagle's ,ne/1 *4 #h2 see also ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *s4 #c1 #f74 ,! place ( ,joseph 9 ! sc5e diff]s a good deal 9 diff]5t pictures1 = ! e>ly leg5ds v>i$4 ,orcagna 7#egd7 %[s him receiv+ "o ( ! pres5ts f ! h&s ( ! ,*ild3 he plays1 z x 71 ! "p ( royal treasur] or *amb]la94 ,dosso ,dossi 7#fdj7 %[s him kneel+ 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,9 ! pres5t picture he /&s1 9 a r$ dress1 "u an ar*way1 li/5+ dev\tly to ! heav5ly h>mony4 ,all ! figures 9 ,mabuse's picture 7!re are "s ?irty7 w repay exam9ation4 ,! ,virg9's expression is well giv52 &1 z a /udy 9 contra/s1 ! rev]5t figures beh9d ! kneel+ k+ may be comp>$ ) ! man on ! extreme left :o1 cat*+ hold ( a pill>1 is lean+ out 9 curiosity to see ! sights4 ,!re is mu* o!r detail :i* might be describ$--! plants1 = in/ance1 9 ! =egr\nd & on ! ru9s2 b en\gh has be5 said to indicate ! weal? & v>iety ( int]e/ :i* is to be f\nd 9 ?is picture4 #bhef4 ,a ,,cavali] ,,& ,a ,,lady4 ,piet] ,qua/ 7,dut*3 #afjf-afdg74 ,qua/ 0 a pa9t] & engrav] ( ,! ,hague2 8 pictures are 9 ! /yle ( ,br\w] & ,isaac van ,o/ade4 #bhfb4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,gualb]to4 ,lor5zo ,monaco 7,flor5t9e3 #acgj-adbe74 ,see #ahig4 ,?is picture repres5ts ,/4 ,john ,gualb]to1 ! ,flor5t9e 7di$ #ajgc71 e/abli%+ ! ,ord] ( ! ,vallombrosans1 ^: prop] habit is ( a pale a% col\r4 ,he 0 ,abbot ( ,san ,m9iato1 f :i* he retir$ to ,vallombrosa1 e/abli%+ !re ! ,ord] call$ aft] ! place ( its orig9al home4 #bhfc4 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,angels4 ,s*ool ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli 7,flor5t9e3 #adbj-adig74 ,see #bhc4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #ch ,x is wor? not+ t a simil> incid5t 7:i* 9 ?is picture has greatly %ock$ "s ( ! critics7 is introduc$ 9 ,orcagna's great fresco ( ! ,triumph ( ,dea?4 ,! ?ree k+s ( ! ,g]man leg5d are repres5t$ look+ at ! ?ree c(f9s conta9+ ?ree bodies ( k+s1 su* z !mselves1 9 ! la/ /age ( corruption4444 ,orcagna disda9s bo? poetry & ta/e2 he wants ! facts only2 he wi%es to give ! spectator ! same lesson t ! k+s _h1 &1 !re=e1 in/ead ( conceal+ ! dead bodies1 he pa9ts !m ) ! mo/ fe>ful detail4 ,& !n1 he does n consid] :at ! ?ree k+s might mo/ gracefully d4 ,he consid]s only :at !y actually1 9 all probability1 w\ld h done4 ,he makes !m look+ at ! c(f9s ) a />tl$ />e1 & "o hold+ 8 nose 7,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 pp4 #bji1 #baj74 ,a comp>ison ( ! v>i\s op9ions express$ on ?is picture w\ld =m a div]t+ *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( art criticism4 ,?us 9 ,kugl]'s ,h&book we are told t x is 9 _m respects "o ( ! noble/ pictures exi/+2 ,sir ,h5ry ,cole 7,felix ,summ]ly7 call$ x d\btless ! greate/ ,italian pa9t+ 9 ?is c\ntry2 ,hazlitt said x 0 "o ( ! be/ pictures on s l>ge a scale t he 0 acqua9t$ )2 ,waag5 pron\nc$ x to be ! mo/ important specim5 ( ,italian art 9 ,engl&2 ,solly call$ x ! second picture 9 ! _w2 & ,mrs4 ,jameson saw 9 x a comb9ation ( ! *>act]i/ic p[] & beauty ( ! f9e/ s*ool ( design & ! f9e/ s*ool ( col\r+ 9 ! _w4 ,= an equally uncompromis+ condemnation see ,l&se]'s ,catalogue1 pp4 #ib-aai4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 "s cases ! admiration excit$ by ! picture 0 due to ! dirt ) :i* by long neglect & lapse 9 "t x _h come to be discol\r$4 ,?us ,hazlitt says t ! figure ( ,laz>us is v f9e & bold4 ,! fle% is well-bak$1 d+y1 & ready to crumble f ! t\*1 :5 x is lib]at$ f its dread conf9em5t to h life & motion impress$ on x aga9 7,criticisms on ,art1 #ahdc1 p4 #i74 ,?us x 0 inf]r$ t ,seba/iano /oop$ to ! trivial artifice ( imp>t+ an appe>ance ( half putrefaction to ! exhum$ corpse4 ,! absurdity ( ?is criticism is well expos$ by ,h5ry ,m]ritt1 ! fam\s picture re/or]1 9 8 essay on ,dirt & ,pictures ,sep>at$ 7,art ,criticism & ,romance1 i4 #fi74 ,! fact is t ! :ole picture 0 sadly d>k5$ ) "t1 & t x _h become emb$d$ b5ea? a ?ick cov]+1 comp\nd$ ( half opaque v>ni%1 pat*es ( mod]n pa9t1 & dirt4 ,x has only be5 f\nd possible p>tly to remove ?is cov]+4 ,x may n be un9t]e/+ to add t ! picture 0 a fav\rite ) ,*>les ,d>w94 ,_m ( ! pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 he wrote1 gave me mu* pleasure2 t ( ,seba/ian del ,piombo excit+ 9 me a s5se ( sublimity 7,life1 i4 #di74 ,! poet ,t5nyson 0 ano!r great admir] ( ! picture4 ,8 son1 describ+ visits ) ! poet to ! ,national ,gall]y1 says1 he always l$ ! way fir/ ( all to ! ,rais+ ( ,laz>us1 by ,seba/ian del ,piombo1 & to ,titian's ,bac*us & ,ariadne4 ,! ,*ri/ ,i call ,*ri/like1 said ,t5nyson on "o occasion to ,c>lyle1 is ,seba/ian del ,piombo's 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7,memoir1 ii4 #bce74 ,x is possible t ! poet may h writt5 ! /anzas cit$ above ) 8 eye on ,seba/iano's picture4 #ci ,:5 !y w5t to nature1 :i* ,i believe to h be5 a v mu* r>] practice ) !m ?an _! biograph]s w\ld h u suppose1 !y copi$ h] l *ildr51 draw+ :at !y knew to be !re1 b n :at !y saw !re 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 ii4 *4 iii4 #g74 #dj ,! ,claude ,lorra9e glass--a convex d>k1 or col\r$ h&-mirror us$ to conc5trate ! features ( a l&scape 9 a subdu$ tone--gives ! objects ( nature1 says an old writ]1 a s(t mell[ t+e l ! col\r+ ( t ma/]4 #da ,b ,rusk9 does n q keep 8 promise4 ,if ,claude _h be5 a great man he w\ld n h be5 s /eadfa/ly set on pa9t+ effects ( sun2 he w\ld h look$ at all nature1 & at all art1 & w\ld h pa9t$ sun effects some:at worse1 & nature univ]sally mu* bett] 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 xviii4 #bc74 #db ,! passages quot$ f ,sir ,f4 ,burton are to be f\nd 9 8 edition ( ! ,(ficial ,catalogue 7unabridg$7 ( ! ,=eign ,s*ools4 ,t "w1 :i* occupi$ ! late ,director's leisure = _m ye>s1 is a wor?y monum5t ( 8 wide le>n+ & fa/idi\s ta/e4 ,a l>ge-pap] edition 0 issu$ by ! ,/ation]y ,(fice 9 #ahib4 #dc ,see1 h[ev]1 ! sunset picture ( 8 pr$ecessor1 ,bell9i 7#gbf74 ,connoisseurs %\ld note t ?is picture is ref]r$ to by ,ri*t] z be>+ on ! vex$ "q ( ,palma ,vec*io's relation ) ,titian1 & %[+ t ! latt] imitat$ ! =m] r ?an vice v]s 7,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #he4 ,see also ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #be74 #dd ,call$ also ,s9on be=e ,priam 7neid1 ii4 #gi74 #de ,! two pictures 7 b\ght by ! nation 9 #ahcd = #aa1eej4 ,! sum 0 !n ?\ght a v l>ge "o1 & ! tru/ees =tifi$ !mselves ) ! op9ion ( exp]ts4 ,among/ ^! ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 ,r4,a41 wrote1 ,x is c]ta9ly a l>ge sum = two pictures2 b giv+ ?is difficulty its due weight1 ,i w\ld decid$ly concur 9 giv+ ?is sum r ?an let !m g out ( ! c\ntry1 consid]+ ! r>ity ( su* specim5s ev5 9 =eign c\ntries1 & _! excell5ce z examples ( ! high s*ool to :i* !y belong1 to :i* x mu/ be ! aim ( e o!r s*ool to approa*4 #df ,! picture is inscrib$ ,m>iage d',isaac avec ,rebecca1 b x is a repetition ) "s v>iations 9 detail ( ! ,claude kn[n z ,il ,mol9o 7,! ,mill7 9 ! ,doria palace at ,rome4 ,rusk9 *>act]ises ?is v]sion ( ! subject z a villa9\s & unpalliat$ copy4 ,!re is n1 he adds1 "o t\* or l9e ( ev5 dec5t pa9t+ 9 ! :ole picture2 b z connoisseurs h consid]$ x a ,claude1 z x has be5 put 9 our ,gall]y = a ,claude1 & z p admire x e day = a ,claude1 ,i may at lea/ presume x has ^? qualities ( ,claude 9 x :i* are wont to excite ! public admiration1 ?\gh x possesses none ( ^? :i* sometimes give him claim to x2 & ,i h s reason$1 & %all cont9ue to reason ^u x1 especially ) respect to facts ( =m1 :i* _c h be5 mu* alt]$ by ! copyi/ 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 iii4 *4 i4 #i1 sec4 iv4 *4 ii4 #h74 #dg ,! foll[+ is ! text ( ?is portion ( ,turn]'s w3 ,i give & bequea? unto ! ,tru/ees & ,directors = ! "t be+ ( a c]ta9 ,society or ,in/itution1 call$ ! ',national ,gall]y' or ,society1 ! foll[+ pictures or pa9t+s by myself1 namely ,dido ,build+ ,c>?age1 & ! picture =m]ly 9 ! ,de ,tabley collection4 ,to hold ! said pictures or pa9t+s unto ! said ,tru/ees & ,directors ( ?is said ,society = ! "t be+1 9 tru/ = ! said ,in/itution or ,society = ev]1 subject1 nev]!less1 to1 =1 & ^u ! foll[+ res]vations & re/rictions only2 t is to say1 ,i direct t ! said pictures or pa9t+s %all be hung1 kept1 & plac$1 t is to say1 always betwe5 ! two pictures pa9t$ by ,claude1 ,! ,seaport & ,mill4 ,! picture =m]ly 9 ! ,de ,tabley collection is ! ,sun ris+ 9 a ,mi/1 #dgi4 ,turn] b\ght x back at ,"l de ,tabley's sale at ,*ri/ie's 9 #ahbg = #ead3 #ajs41 & ev] aft]w>ds refus$ to "p ) x4 ,! o!r picture1 ! ,c>?age 7#dih71 0 return$ unsold f ! ,academy1 & ,turn] always kept x 9 8 gall]y4 ,8 fri5d ,*antrey us$ to make him (f]s = x1 b ea* "t its price rose high]4 ,:y1 :at 9 ! _w1 ,turn]1 are y go+ to d ) ! picture8 he ask$4 ,be buri$ 9 x1 ,turn] repli$--a rem>k he (t5 made to o!r fri5ds4 #dh ,s 9 ,n4 ,p\ss9's ',phocion' 7#dj7 ! %ad[ ( ! /ick on ! /one 9 ! "r-h& corn]1 is %ad$ (f & lo/1 :ile y see ! /ick pla9ly all ! way4 ,9 nature's sunlight x w\ld h be5 ! direct rev]se3 y w\ld h se5 ! %ad[ black & %>p all ! way d[n2 b y w\ld h _h to look = ! /ick1 :i* 9 all probability w\ld 9 sev]al places h be5 confus$ ) ! /one beh9d x 7ibid474 #di ,comp>e on ?is po9t ,g4 ,p\ss9's ,abraham & ,isaac 7#ca74 #ej ,"o may comp>e ) ,rusk9's description ! simil> "o by ,t5nyson ( a di/ant view ( ,monte ,rosa-- ,h[ fa9tly-flu%'d1 h[ phantom-fair1 ,0 ,monte ,rosa1 hang+ !re ,a ?\s& %ad[y-p5cill'd valleys ,& sn[y dells 9 a gold5 air4 ,! ,daisy4 #ea ,9 "s ( ! conv5ts 79 ,mexico7 !re /ill exi/1 buri$ alive l ! inmates1 v>i\s f9e old pa9t+s 444 br\ght !re by ! monks 7,dubl9 ,national ,gall]y ,catalogue74 ,! ,spani% influ5ce gave bir?1 moreov]1 to a native ,mexican ,s*ool ( pa9t+1 said to be ( consid]able m]it4 #eb ,murillo1 ( all true pa9t]s ! n>r[e/1 feeble/1 & mo/ sup]ficial1 = ^? reasons ! mo/ popul> 7,two ,pa?s1 #eg n47--,! delight ( vulg> pa9t]s 7z ,murillo7 9 co>se & slurr$ pa9t+ m]ely = ! sake ( its co>s5ess1 oppos$ to ! div9e f9i% :i* ! greate/ & mightie/ ( m5 disda9$ n 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 x4 #c74 #ec ,! ,fr5* p>tiality = ,murillo is traditional1 dat+ back to ,m>%al ,s\lt's "t1 f ^: collection ! ,immaculate ,conception 0 b\ght4 ,murillos 7 8 fav\rite spoils f ! ,p59sul> ,w>4 ,"o day1 %[+ ,g5]al ,g---- 8 gall]y 9 ,p>is1 ,s\lt /opp$ opposite a ,murillo1 & said1 ',i v mu* value t1 z x sav$ ! lives ( two e/imable p]sons4' ,an ,aide-de-camp :isp]$1 ',he ?reat5$ to h bo? %ot on ! spot unless !y gave up ! picture' 7,=d's ,h&book74 #ed ,he 0 n a bad pa9t]1 cont9u$ ,rusk91 b he ex]cises a mo/ fatal influ5ce on ! ,engli% ,s*ool1 & !re=e ,i owe him an especial grudge4 ,i h nev] ent]$ ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y = f\rte5 ye>s )\t see+ at lea/ ?ree copyi/s be=e ! ,murillos4 ,i nev] h se5 "o be=e ! ,paul ,v]onese4444 ,i int5d "s "t 9 my life to h a g5]al conflagration ( ,murillos4 ,rusk9 w\ld h be5 reliev$ to "k t ( late ye>s at ! ,national ,gall]y ,paul ,v]onese--& especially 8 ,/4 ,hel5a--has be5 v frequ5tly copi$4 #ee ,among/ ! curiosities ( criticisms are ! diff]5ces betwe5 exp]ts z to :e!r ?is is a morn+ or an ev5+ effect4 ,contradictory op9ions on ! po9t 7 submitt$ to ! ,select ,committee ( #ahec1 b z ! picture _h be5 re/or$1 ea* side 0 able to impute ! difficulty ( decid+ to ! ru9\s nature ( t op]ation4 #ef ,x may be int]e/+ to note on ! o!r side t ,dr4 ,waag5 7^: exp]i5ce ( ! sea is giv5 "u ,no4 #adi7 f9ds ! waves 9 ?is picture to run high1 & to be extraord9>ily deep & full4 #eg ,comp>e = equally defective p]spective ! cov]$ portico 9 #cj4 #eh ,visitors to ,v5ice may l to be rem9d$ t mo/ ( ,rusk9's criticism ^u ,t9toret's works !re is n[ easily accessible 9 7#a7 ,! ,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 7#b7 ,! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 travell]s' edition1 & 7#c7 ! reissue ( ! second volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,mr4 ,rusk9 always acc\nt$ 8 discov]y ( ,t9toret z "o ( ! *ief works ( 8 life4 ,i h suppli$1 he wrote 9 ,/ones ( ,v5ice 7#ahec71 some:at copi\s notices ( ! pictures ( ,t9toret1 because !y are mu* injur$1 difficult to read1 & entirely neglect$ by o!r writ]s on art4 ,i say ) pride1 he wrote 9 ! epilogue to ! second volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s 7#ahhc71 :at x has become my duty to express op5ly1 t x 0 left to me1 & to me alone1 fir/ to disc]n1 & !n to tea*1 s f> z 9 ?is hurri$ c5tury any su* ?+ c be taught1 ! excell5cy & supremacy ( five great pa9t]s1 despis$ until ,i spoke ( !m2--,turn]1 ,t9toret1 ,lu9i1 ,botticelli1 & ,c>paccio4 ,despis$1--nay1 sc>cely 9 any true s5se ( ! ^w1 kn[n4 ,= ! ,pre-,rusk9ian view ( ,t9toret1 ! read] may consult ,kugl]'s ,h&book ( ,pa9t+4 #ei ,= an exhau/ive & int]e/+ hi/ory ( ! leg5d see ,mr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,&]son's ,supplem5t to ,/4 ,m>k's ,re/4 ,"o acc\nt1 x seems1 places bo? ,p]seus & ,/4 ,george 9 ! ,nile ,delta4 ,politicians :o say t ,engl& has gone to ,egypt to save t c\ntry f itself may p]haps see "s significance 9 ?is4 ,! sup]/iti\s 9 su* ?+s w n =get ei!r t "o ( ,gordon's names 0 ,george4 #fj ,x is prop] to m5tion t mo/ ( ! critics dispute ! g5u95ess ( ?is picture1 & consid] x a copy by "s s*ol> or imitator4 ,x is b a s*ool repetition ( a sign$ picture 9 ,! ,h]mitage1 ) ! omission1 h[ev]1 ( a *>m+ figure ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,9 connection ) ?is disput$ po9t1 x may n be out ( place to recall ! fam\s =g]y 9 :i* ,&rea himself play$ ! *ief "p4 ,! ,duke ( ,mantua covet$ ,raphael's portrait ( ,leo ,x41 & obta9$ p]mission f ! ,pope to appropriate x4 ,! own] det]m9$ to meet =ce by fraud1 & employ$ ,&rea to make a copy :i* 0 s5t to ! ,duke z ! orig9al4 ,! copy1 :5 at ,mantua1 deceiv$ ev5 ,giulio ,romano1 :o _h himself tak5 "p 9 ! execution ( ! orig9al--a fact :i* might well induce "s mode/y ( judgm5t 9 connoisseurs4 #fa ,! title usually giv5 to ?is picture1 ,*ri/ ,disput+ ) ! ,doctors1 _c be correct1 = ! figure ( ,*ri/ is too old = an incid5t :i* occurr$ :5 he 0 twelve ye>s old4 #fb ,9 ! little-kn[n collection 9 ! libr>y ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 !re is a p[]ful b unpleasantly reali/ic picture ( a gr\p 9 a but*]'s %op1 by "o ( ! ,c>racci1 :i* is p]haps a family portrait4 #fc ,see ,blake's ,auguries ( ,innoc5ce4 #fd ,gasp>d 0 p>ticul>ly unfai?ful to ! v>iety ( nature 9 8 repres5tation ( leaves 7see #ih74 ,x is int]e/+ !re=e1 z %[+ h[ long x pass$ = tru?1 to note t ,lanzi 7i4 #dha7 s+les out ?is po9t = special praise3 ,ev]y?+ t ,gasp>d expresses is f\nd$ 9 nature2 9 8 leaves he is z v>i\s z ! trees !mselves4 #fe ,comp>e on ?is po9t ,claude's ,isaac & ,rebecca1 ,no4 #ab4 #ff ,?is anecdote is a mod]n c\nt]p>t ( t ( ,protog5es1 ! rival ( ,apelles1 :o work$ cont9u\sly1 we are told1 dur+ ! siege ( ,rhodes by ,demetrius ,poliorcetes1 not)/&+ t ! g>d5 9 :i* he pa9t$ 0 9 ! middle ( ! enemy's camp4 ,demetrius1 unsolicit$1 took measures = ! pa9t]'s safety1 & :5 he 0 told t "o ( ! ma/]pieces by ,protog5es 0 9 a "p ( ! t[n expos$ to assault1 he *ang$ 8 plan ( op]ations4 #fg ,if y live 9 ,london y may te/ y\r progress accurately by ! degree ( admiration y feel = ! leaves ( v9e r\nd ! head ( ! ,bac*us 9 ,titian's ,bac*us & ,ariadne 7,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 p4 #hb74 ,ano!r te*nical beauty ref]r$ to 9 ! same book 7p4 #gg n47 is ! po9ts ( light on ! :ite fl[] 9 ! wrea? ( ! danc+ *ild-faun4 ,simil>ly1 ! w+ ( ! cupid 9 ,correggio's picture 7#aj7 is focus$ to two little gra9s ( :ite at ! top ( x4 ,else:]e ,rusk9 calls att5tion to ! leaves :i* cr[n ! ,bac*us1 & ! little danc+ faun3 e turn ( ! mo/ subtle p]spective1 & e gradation ( col\r1 is giv5 ) ! colossal ease & p[] ( ! consummate ma/] 7,academy ,notes1 #ahee1 p4 #bb74 #fh ,rusk9's analysis ( ,rub5s's te*nical me?od1 :i* is "h omitt$ z =eign to ! scope ( ?is h&book1 w be f\nd 9 8 review ( ,ea/lake's ,hi/ory ( ,oil ,pa9t+1 n[ repr9t$ 9 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #ih-acf4 #fi ,! conditions ( art 9 ,fl&]s--weal?y1 b\rgeois1 pr\d1 free1--7 n dissimil> to ^? ( art 9 ,v5ice4 ,! mi/y flats ( ,belgium h "s ( ! atmosph]ic qualities ( ,v5ice4 ,z ,van ,eyck is to ! ,viv>9i1 s is ,rub5s to ,paolo ,v]onese4 ,?is expresses ! am\nt ( lik5ess & diff]5ce 7,symonds3 ,r5aissance1 iii4 #bfe n74 #gj ,see1 = a fur!r in/ance ( ?is1 :at is said ( ,rub5s's l&scapes bel[1 "u #ff4 #ga ,dr4 ,elisabe? ,d5io1 9 h] monograph on ,p\ss9 7#ahii71 adduces good reason = alt]+ ! commonly accept$ date #aeid to #aeic4 #gb ,see ,lanzi1 i4 #dgg1 & a pap] by ,mr4 ,r4 ,hea? 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,art = ,septemb] #ahgg1 :]e ,p\ss9's !ory is illu/rat$ f 8 pictures 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,engli% read]s may be rem9d$ t ,p\ss9 is p>ticul>ly well repres5t$ 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 #gc ,else:]e ,rusk9 says ( ,p\ss91 ,:atev] he has done has be5 done bett] by ,titian4 ,also1 ! l&scape ( ,nicolo ,p\ss9 %[s mu* p[]1 & is usually compos$ & elaborat$ on "r pr9ciples1 b ,i am aw>e ( no?+ t x has atta9$ ( new or peculi> excell5ce2 x is a graceful mixture ( qualities to be f\nd 9 o!r ma/]s 9 high] degrees4 ,9 f9i% x is inf]ior to ,leon>do's1 9 inv5tion to ,giorgione's1 9 tru? to ,titian's1 9 grace to ,raphael's 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ad74 #gd ,he fe>$ ! fasc9ations ( col\r1 & once wrote f ,v5ice t he mu/ flee f a place :]e !y lur$ him too mu*4 ,he did n "k h[ ne$less 0 ! al>m 7,sir ,f4 ,burton74 #ge ,con/able1 :o made "s /udies f ?is picture1 0 ( ! same op9ion4 ,9 a lett] to ,fi%] he describes x z a noble ,p\ss93 a solemn1 deep1 /ill summ]'s noon1 ) l>ge umbrage\s trees1 & a man wa%+ 8 feet at a f\nta9 ne> !m4 ,?r\gh ! breaks 9 ! trees are m\nta9s1 & ! cl\ds collect+ ab\t !m ) ! mo/ en*ant+ effects possible4 ,x _c be too mu* to say t ?is l&scape is full ( religi\s & moral feel+ 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able1 p4 #ij74 #gf ,hang ^! pictures 9 a v /rong light1 said ,rembr&t ( 8 e>ly "w4 ,! smell ( pa9t is n good = ! heal?1 he said _m ye>s aft]w>ds1 :5 a visitor came close up to "o ( 8 lat] pictures4 #gg ,baldw9 ,br[n's ,! ,f9e ,arts1 p4 #bih1 :]e ,mr4 ,:i/l]'s beautiful description ( a nocturne on ! ,?ames is cit$ z be+ 9 direct arti/ic desc5t f ,rembr&t4 ,to ,rembr&t1 said ! late ,mr4 ,wornum 7,epo*s ( ,pa9t+1 #ahfd1 p4 #dba71 belongs ! glory ( hav+ fir/ embodi$ 9 art & p]petuat$ su* r>e & beautiful effects ( nature z are ref]r$ to above4 ,rusk9 took up ! s5t5ce1 & repli$ ) *>act]i/ic emphasis3 ,su* effects are inde$ r>e 9 nature2 b !y are n r>e1 absolutely4 ,! sky1 ) ! sun 9 x1 does n usually give ! impression ( be+ dimly light$ ?r\gh a circul> hole2 b y may obs]ve a v simil> effect any day 9 y\r coal-cell>4 ,! light is n ,rembr&tesque on ! curr5t1 or banks1 ( a riv]2 b x is on ^? ( a dra94 ,col\r is n ,rembr&tesque1 usually1 9 a clean h\se2 b is pres5tly obta9able ( t quality 9 a dirty "o4 ,& )\t d5y+ ! pleasantness ( ! mode ( progression1 :i* ,mr4 ,hazlitt1 p]haps too en?usia/ically1 describes 79 a criticism ^u ! pres5t picture7 z obta9able 9 a backgr\nd ( ,rembr&t's1 'y /agg] f "o abyss ( obscurity to ano!r1' ,i _c feel x an entirely glori\s speciality to be di/+ui%$1 z ,rembr&t 01 f o!r great pa9t]s1 *iefly by ! livel9ess ( 8 d>kness1 & ! dulness ( 8 light4 ,glori\s or +lori\s1 ! speciality itself is easily & accurately def9able4 ,x is ! aim ( ! be/ pa9t]s to pa9t ! noble/ ?+s !y c see by sunlight4 ,x 0 ! aim ( ,rembr&t to pa9t ! f\le/ ?+s he c\ld see--by ru%light1--a /atem5t f :i*1 ( c\rse1 d$uction mu/ be made1 9 =m+ a g5]al idea ( ,rusk9's e/imate1 = 8 appreciation ( ,rembr&t's portraits4 ,see1 e4g4 "u #ea4 #gh ,to fur!r und]/& ,rembr&t's pr9ciple ( *oice1 contra/ t ( ,v]onese4 ,see ! passage quot$ "u ,no4 #bf4 #gi ,yet ,rembr&t's pictures are (t5 m deceptive--look m l reality--?an o!rs :i* are really m true4 ,:y8 ,x is because p are s mu* m easily & in/9ctively impress$ by =ce ( light ?an tru? ( col\r4444 ,give !m ! true contra/ ( light1 & !y w n obs]ve ! false local col\r4 ,! ref]5ces to ,rusk9 are ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iii4 #af2 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 ii4 #aa-ai2 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi4 #aj2 ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #dih-eje4 #hj ,rusk91 writ+ to ! ,times 9 #ahdg1 said ( ! !n condition ( ! picture3 ,i h no hesitation 9 ass]t+ t = ! pres5t x is utt]ly1 & = ev] p>tially1 de/roy$4 ,i am n dispos$ lightly to impugn ! judgm5t ( ,mr4 ,ea/lake 7t is1 ! !n ,keep] & subsequ5t ,director1 ! late ,sir ,c4 ,l4 ,ea/lake71 b ?is 0 indisputably ( all ! pictures 9 ! ,gall]y t :i* lea/ requir$1 & lea/ c\ld endure1 ! process ( clean+4 ,x 0 9 ! mo/ advantage\s condition "u :i* a "w ( ,rub5s c be se52 mell[$ by "t into m p]fect h>mony ?an :5 x left ! easel1 enri*$ & w>m$1 )\t los+ any ( its fre%ness or en]gy4 ,! execution ( ! ma/] is always s bold & frank z to be completely1 p]haps ev5 mo/ agreeably1 se5 "u circum/ances ( obscurity1 :i* w\ld be injuri\s to pictures ( great] ref9em5t2 & ?\gh ?is 01 inde$1 "o ( 8 mo/ highly-f9i%$ & c>eful works 7to my m9d1 be=e x suff]$ ?is rec5t injury1 f> sup]ior to ev]y?+ at ,antw]p1 ,mal9es1 or ,cologne71 ?is 0 a m weighty reason = caution ?an = int]f]5ce4 ,"s portions ( col\r h be5 exhibit$ :i* 7 =m]ly untraceable2 b ev5 ^! h lo/ 9 p[] :at !y h ga9$ 9 def9itiv5ess1--! maje/y & preci\sness ( all ! tones are dep>t$1 ! balance ( di/ances lo/4 ,"t may1 p]haps1 re/ore some?+ ( ! gl[1 b nev] ! subord9ation2 & ! m delicate portions ( fle% t9t1 especially ! back ( ! female figure on ! left1 & ( ! boy 9 ! c5tre1 are de/roy$ = ev] 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i1 #ef1 #eg74 #ha ,! magnific5t portrait ,no4 #eb is by "s critics ascrib$ to ,rub5s4 ,van ,dyck h>dly ev] sign$ 8 pictures4 #hb ,n all arti/s h le>nt f ?is great "w gladly4 ,x 0 exhibit$ at ! fir/ exhibition ( ,old ,ma/]s at ! ,briti% ,in/itution 9 #ahae1 & ,b4 ,r4 ,haydon tells ! foll[+ /ory3 ,lawr5ce 0 look+ at ! ,gev>tius :5 ,i 0 !re1 & z he turn$ r\nd1 to my wond]1 8 face 0 boil+ ) rage z he grat$ out betwe5 8 tee?1 ',i suppose !y ?9k we want tea*+6' 7,autobiography1 i4 #bib74 #hc ,su* is ! tradition4 ,by _m mod]n critics ! picture is1 on int]nal evid5ce1 tak5 away f ,van ,dyck & giv5 to ,rub5s4 ,mr4 ,watts 9 ! article cit$ above says3 ,attribut$ to ,van ,dyck1 b h>dly1 ,i ?9k1 sugge/+ 8 "w1 ?\gh x w\ld be difficult to attribute x to any o!r pa9t]1 unless1 p]haps1 on "s occasion ,rub5s might h be5 inspir$ ) s f]v5t a love = art t he =got 8 satisfaction 9 scatt]+ 8 ov]-ripe dext]ity4 #hd ,! /atem5t f\nd 9 _m biographies ( ! pa9t] t he 0 a brew] is a mi/ake4 ,x arose f ! fact t 8 daught] m>ri$ a brew]1 & t ! pa9t] himself 0 buri$ f 8 son-9-law's brew]y4 #he ,see ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 vii4 *4 iv4 #ac4 #hf ,rusk9 7ibid41 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 ii4 *4 iv4 #af7 notices ?is treatm5t ( ,apollo "u ! head ( ,imag9ation ,contemplative1 z an in/ance ( an imag9ative ab/raction 9 :i* ! =m ( "o ?+ is fancifully indicat$ 9 ! matt] ( ano!r2 z 9 phantoms & cl\d %apes1 ! use ( :i*1 9 mighty h&s1 is (t5 mo/ impressive1 z 9 ! cl\dy-*>iot$ ,apollo ( ,nicolo ,p\ss9 9 our own ,gall]y1 :i* ! read] may oppose to ! sub/antial ,apollo 9 ,wilson's ,niobe1 see ,no4 #aaj4 #hg ,?is figure is specially good4 ,x 0 to rival ?is great l&scape t ,james ,w>d 7see #fhh71 z he av[s 9 8 autobiography1 pa9t$ 8 ,fight+ ,bulls1 n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,h[ full ( li! natural movem5t1 says ,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,nettle%ip1 is ! man 9 ! =egr\nd1 9 heavy boots & fea!r$ hat1 /oop+ & creep+ t[>ds ! covey ( p>tridges "u cov] ( bramble & bu%1 comp>$ ) ! clumsy anatomical bulls 9 ,w>d's picture 7,george ,morl&1 p4 #ed74 #hh ,rusk9 is "h speak+ ( ! some:at simil> ,/4 ,george picture 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,james at ,antw]p4 #hi ,see also ,no4 #ih1 9 :i* ! tree is said by ,rusk9 to be a m]e je/ comp>$ to ?is4 #ij ,no4 #gh 0 =m]ly ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds's ,holy ,family1 on :i* notes w be f\nd 9 ,volume ,,ii4 ( ?is ,h&book4 ,! picture has n[ be5 )drawn f exhibition & little rema9s ( x1 = ow+ to ! excessive use ( asphaltum ! pigm5ts h disappe>$4 #ia ,g>(ano is ! ,italian = gillyfl[] 7or clove-p9k71 & ,tisio sometimes pa9t$ ?is fl[] z 8 sign-manual 7l ,mr4 ,:i/l]'s butt]fly74 #ib ,au?orities diff] betwe5 ?is title & ,pan tea*+ ,apollo to play on ! pipes4 ,c]ta9ly !re is ! ,pan's pipe1 b !n if x is ,pan he ought to h goat's legs & horns4 ,! fact t ! picture is a companion to ,sil5us ga!r+ ,grapes makes also 9 fav\r ( ! description giv5 9 ! text above4 #ic ,see also ,rusk9's rem>ks on ! companion /orm piece1 ,no4 #cf4 #id ,x %\ld be not$ t ?is1 z well z v _m o!r pictures1 has ( late ye>s be5 clean$4 ,?us #ih & #fh 79 #ahhj71 #cf & #dj 79 #ahfh71 h be5 clean$ & v>ni%$4 #ca 0 rel9$1 repair$1 & v>ni%$ 9 #ahgh2 #afa 0 clean$ & repair$ 9 #ahfh4 #ie ,! dim9utive title ,il ,canaletto 0 orig9ally appli$ to ,antonio's nephew & pupil1 ,b]n>do ,bellotto1 b came to be transf]r$ to ,antonio ,canale himself4 ,! two ,canaletti pa9t$ s mu* alike t _! works are n easily di/+ui%$4 #if ,rusk91 on "o ( 8 late/ visits to ! ,national ,gall]y 7#ahhg71 confess$ t he _h f\nd himself admir+ ,canaletto4 ,aft] all1 he said to me1 he 0 a good workman 9 oils1 :]eas s mu* ( ,turn]'s "w is go+ to rack & ru94 ,rusk9 _h made a simil> concession long be=e to ,claude4 ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,fawkes on ! dea? ( ,turn]1 he m5tions a rum\r t ! arti/ _h left only 8 f9i%$ pictures to ! nation4 ,alas6 ^! are f9i%$ 9 a d\ble s5se--no?+ b *ill$ fragm5ts ( pa9t on rott5 canvas4 ,! ,claudites w h a triumph :5 !y get into ! ,national ,gall]y 7quot$ 9 ,! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,april #aijj74 #ig ,an amus+ in/ance ( ! nave ignorance ( ! sea :i* und]lay mu* ( ! excessive admiration ( ,v&evelde is af=d$ by ,dr4 ,waag51 = _m ye>s director ( ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y1 & au?or ( ,treasures ( ,art 9 ,engl&4 ,at ! end ( a passage describ+ 8 fir/ attempt to navigate ! wat]y pa?s1 he says3 ,= ! fir/ "t ,i und]/ood ! tru? ( ^! pictures 7,bakhuiz5's & ,v&evelde's71 & ! ref9$ art ) :i*1 by int]v5+ da%es ( sun%9e1 ne> or at a di/ance1 & %ips to animate ! sc5e1 !y produce su* a *>m+ v>iety on ! surface ( ! sea4 ,= ! fir/ "t6 exclaims ,rusk9 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #af1 #ag71 & yet ?is gall]y-br$ judge1 ?is discrim9ator ( col\r$ %r$s & canvas pat*es1 :o has no idea h[ %ips animate ! sea until--*>g$ ) ! fates ( ! ,royal ,academy--he v5tures 8 invaluable p]son f ,rott]dam to ,gre5wi*1 w walk up to ! "w ( a man ^: br[ is h>d ) ! spray ( a hundr$ /orms1 & *>act]ise x z 'want+ 9 tru? ( cl\ds & waves4' ,dr4 ,waag51 x %\ld be expla9$1 _h1 on ! /r5g? ( 8 fir/ navigation ( ! wat]y ways pron\nc$ ,turn]'s works inf]ior 9 su* tru? to ,v&evelde4 ,cle>ly ,dr4 ,waag51 m =tunate ?an mo/ ( our =eign visitors1 _h a calm cross+4 #ih ,x is int]e/+ t ano!r contempor>y man ( lett]s1 ! late ,mat!w ,arnold1 s+l$ out ^! same l9es = special praise3 ,no passage 9 poetry1 he said1 has mov$ & pleas$ me m 7,=tnightly ,review1 ,augu/ #ahhg1 p4 #bii74 #ii ,9 ?is t[n 7 born two o!r pa9t]s1 :o are sometimes kn[n by its "n4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 all ?ree 7 orig9ally masons4 #ajj ,rusk9 speaks ( ! ruffian ,c>avaggio1 di/+ui%$ only by 8 pref]5ce ( c&le-light & black %ad[s = ! illu/ration & re9=cem5t ( villa9y 7,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #dh74 #aja ,accord+ to ,morelli 7,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #ef n471 ?is famili> tale is leg5d>y1 ,francia be+ m]ely an abbreviation ( 8 ,*ri/ian "n1 ,francesco4 ,b ! pa9t] sometimes sign$ 8 "n ,franciscus ,francia1 a =m :i* on ,morelli's hypo!sis w\ld be tautological4 #ajb ,francia's fri5d%ip ) ,raphael1 on :i* art hi/orians h bas$ _m !ories & spun _m int]e/+ tales1 is n[ discr$it$1 ! docum5ts 9 "q be+ comp>atively mod]n =g]ies 7see p4 #cff ( ,kugl]'s ,italian ,s*ools ( ,pa9t+1 #e? edition1 revis$ by ,sir ,a4 ,h4 ,lay>d1 #ahhg1 else:]e ref]r$ to z ,lay>d74 #ajc ,vas>i's /ory t ,francia di$ ( *agr9 on see+ h[ f> ! :ole "w ( 8 own life 0 transc5d$ by ,raphael's picture ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 :i* 0 s5t to its de/9ation at ,bologna ab\t #aeaf1 is h>dly cr$ible4 #ajd ,rusk9 said ( ?is picture 9 #ahdg3 ,! attribution to him ( ! wret*$ panel :i* n[ be>s 8 "n is a m]e insult 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #fd74 ,petrus ,p]ug9us is inscrib$ 9 gold on ! base ( ! mantle ( ! ,virg91 b ! picture may be ! "w ( 8 disciple1 ,lo ,spagna 7see #ajcb74 #aje ,up to ! "t ( ! ,van ,eycks ! g5]al process ( arti/ic pa9t+ = deta*$ pictures 0 temp]a4 ,9 ?is me?od ! col\rs1 aft] be+ gr\nd ) *alk1 7 laid on ) a m$ium ( wat]1 :ite ( eggs1 juice ( unripe figs1 or "s simil> sub/ance4 ,"s k9d ( oil v>ni% 01 h[ev]1 (t5 laid on aft]w>ds1 & a few ,italian arti/s sometimes tri$ to mix _! col\rs ) oil 9 ! fir/ in/ance2 b ! results _c h be5 satisfactory1 = ev5 ,crivelli1 :o di$ 9 #adie1 0 /ill exclusively a pa9t] 9 temp]a4 ,! objection to temp]a1 s f> at any rate z nor!rn c\ntries 7 conc]n$1 0 t x suff]$ f ! damp4 ,?us 9 an old retable 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 s pa9t$1 ! pa9t+ has flak$ (f4 ,! objection to ! e>ly attempts at us+ oil z a m$ium 0 t x took a long "t to dry4 ,?is caus$ ,van ,eyck incessant annoyance2 8 k ( *emi/ry l$ him to make exp]im5ts1 & at la/ he obta9$ a m$ium :i* ha/5$ ! dry+ )\t ! necessity ( exposure to ! sun4 ,?is m$ium 0 probably a mixture ( l9se$ & nut oils4 ,?is me?od is diff]5t f t n[ call$ oil-pa9t+4 ,n[ ! col\rs are laid on by an oily m$ium1 & :5 ! picture is f9i%$ ! :ole surface is protect$ by a transp>5t v>ni%4 ,!n ! v>ni% 0 incorporat$ ) ! surface col\rs 7see ,conway's ,e>ly ,flemi% ,arti/s1 p4 #aai2 & ,waut]s's ,flemi% ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 p4 #ce74 #ajf ,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #ff4 ,john ,bell9i is ! only arti/ :o appe>s to me to h unit$1 9 equal & magnific5t measures1 ju/ness ( draw+1 nobl5ess ( col\r+1 & p]fect manl9ess ( treatm5t1 ) ! pure/ religi\s feel+4 ,he did1 z f> z x is possible to d x1 in/9ctively & unaffect$ly1 :at ! ,c>racci only pret5d$ to d4 ,titian col\rs bett]1 b has n 8 piety2 ,leon>do draws bett]1 b has n 8 col\r2 ,angelico is m heav5ly1 b has n 8 manl9ess1 f> less 8 p[]s ( art 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,v5etian ,index74 ,morelli's e/imate is ! same2 see ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #cfa4 #ajg ,?is lett] ( ,dr]'s gives an int]e/+ glimpse into ! art life ( ! "t4 ,i h _m good fri5ds among ! ,italians1 :o w>n me n to eat & dr9k ) _! pa9t]s4 ,_m also ( !m are my enemies2 !y copy my ?+s = ! *ur*es1 pick+ !m up :5ev] !y c4 ,yet !y abuse my /yle1 say+ t x is n antique art1 & t !re=e x is n good4 ,b ,giambell9i has prais$ me mu* be=e _m g5tlem52 he wi%es to h some?+ ( m9e2 he came to me & begg$ me to d some?+ = him1 & is q will+ to pay = x4 ,& e "o gives him su* a good "* t ,i feel an affection = him4 ,he is v old1 & is yet ! be/ 9 pa9t+2 & ! ?+ :i* pleas$ me s well elev5 ye>s ago has n[ no attractions = me 7,catalogue ( ,/&>d ,s]ies 9 ! ,rusk9 ,draw+ ,s*ool1 ,p4 #g74 #ajh ,see ,report ( ,select ,committee on ! ,national ,gall]y1 #ahec1 p4 #dcb1 :]e ! :ole /ory w be f\nd v frankly told 9 ,sir ,c4 ,ea/lake's evid5ce4 #aji ,simil>ly ,raphael ,m5gs1 a lat] ,spani% pa9t]1 said ( ,velazquez t he appe>$ to h pa9t$ ) 8 w only1 )\t ! aid ( 8 h&4 #aaj ,i read ! o!r day 9 an o!rwise intellig5t memoir ( ,rusk9 t a g5]ation :i* admir$ ,velazquez _h outliv$ ! art criticism ( ,rusk94 ,n outliv$1 b absorb$1 & s =gott54 ,x 0 ,rusk9 :o1 half a c5tury be=e1 proclaim$ ! consummate excell5ce ( ,velazquez--! greate/ arti/ ( ,spa91 & "o ( ! great arti/s ( ! _w2 ! ma/] to all s*ools 9 8 consummate ease2 ! man :o 0 nev] wrong4 ,9 8 admiration ( ,velazquez ,rusk9 nev] wav]$4 ,! citations above giv5 are f 8 e>li] books4 ,9 8 lat] p]iod1 a picture by ,velazquez 0 includ$ among ! ,f\r ,lesson ,photographs z an example ( ! highe/ rea* ( te*nical p]fection yet rea*$ 9 art2 all ef=t & lab\r seem+ to cease 9 ! radiant peace & simplicity ( consummat$ human p[] 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgf1 p4 #ahh74 #aaa ,?is 0 writt5 9 #ahdf4 ,9 #ahec "s horrible revelations 7 made ab\t ! picture be=e ! ,select ,committee on ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,rusk9 turn$ out to be curi\sly wrong1 b also curi\sly "r4 ,he 0 wrong2 = s f> f ! picture be+ 9 g5u9e & p]fect condition1 a consid]able portion ( ! canvas1 z we n[ see x1 turn$ out to be n by ,velazquez's h& at all4 ,"l ,c[ley1 its =m] own]1 _h s5t x to a ,mr4 ,?ane1 a picture deal]1 to be rel9$4 ,a too hot iron 0 us$1 & a portion ( ! pa9t entirely disappe>$4 ,?ane 0 9 despair4 ,! picture haunt$ him at nights4 ,he saw ! figure ( x 9 8 dreams becom+ m & m att5uat$ until x appe>$ at l5g? a skeleton4 ,he 0 ne> go+ mad ov] x1 :5 a good angel came to 8 rescue 9 ! %ape ( ,lance1 ! fl[] & fruit pa9t]1 :o (f]$ to re/ore ! miss+ p>ts out ( 8 head4 ,s f> ,rusk9 0 decid$ly wrong4 ,b he 0 also "r4 ,! p>ts :i* ,lance pa9t$ 9 out ( 8 head 7 ! gr\ps on ! left ( ! =egr\nd1 & "s ( ! middle di/ance4 ,i endeav\r$1 he says1 to fill up ! canvas1 su* z ,i suppos$ ,velazquez w\ld h done2 & ,i _h great facility 9 do+ t1 because if !re 0 a man )\t a horse "h1 !re 0 a horse )\t a man !re1 s ,i c\ld easily take 8 execution z ne>ly z possible1 & my own /yle ( pa9t+ enabl$ me to keep pretty ne> ! m>k7674 ,b ! high lights ( ! sky1 he p>ticul>ly add$1 7 unt\*$ by him4 ,s t !re ,rusk9 0 "r4 ,! picture1 :5 re/or$ to its own]1 gave complete satisfaction1 & ,lance's %>e 9 x 0 kept a secret4 ,a ye> or two lat] he mu/ h felt a pr\d man4 ,! picture 0 be+ exhibit$ at ! ,briti% ,gall]y4 ,9 front ( x ,lance met two cognosc5ti ( 8 acqua9tance4 ,x looks to me1 he said1 te/+ !m1 z if x _h be5 a good deal repa9t$4--,no6 y're wrong !re1 !y said2 x is rem>kably free f repa9ts4 ,x %\ld be add$ t soon aft] ! ,p>liam5t>y inquiry ref]r$ to above1 a trac+ ( ,goya's copy1 procur$ f ,madrid1 %[$ 9 fact t ! re/or$ "w diff]$ b slightly f ! copy1 & ,lance's "w 0 probably f> less important & ext5sive ?an he ass]t$4 ,an idea ( ! orig9al condition ( ! picture may be _h f a r$uc$ replica1 or fir/ sket*1 n[ 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 #aab ,! view ,did]ot ?us took ( ,greuze's art sugge/s ! importance ( hi/orical p]spective 9 criticism4 ,pictures1 l ev]y?+ else1 %\ld be judg$ ) ref]5ce to contempor>y circum/ances1 z well z by ! /&>d ( ab/ract pr9ciple4 ,f ! =m] po9t ( view ,greuze1 z we h se51 is a morali/ 9 pa9t+4 ,f ! latt] ,rusk9 sugge/s ! consid]ation h[ f> ! value ( a girl's head by ,greuze w\ld be l[]$ 9 ! m>ket if ! dress1 :i* n[ leaves ! bosom b>e1 7 rais$ to ! neck 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *ap4 v4 #g74 #aac ,ano!r in/ance ( ?is intimate union ( art ) bus9ess may be se5 9 ! numb] ( ,dut* arti/s ( ! p]iod :o !mselves held municipal (fice4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,t]burg 7#hfd7 & ,del5 7#ajaj74 ,_m ( ! ,italian pa9t]s also 7 m5 ( bus9ess & ( (ficial /&+4 ,?us ,titian 0 a timb] m]*ant2 :il/ ,manni1 ,p]ug9o1 & ,p9turic*io 7 all magi/rates4 #aad ,! bit ( blui% ribb$ pap] on :i* he made 8 design 9 light & d>k /rokes1 n[ gone br[n1 & :i* he _h prick$ ?r\gh = ! purpose ( trac+ ! design on ! panel1 is fram$ beside x4 ,he left x ab\t1 n ?9k+ t 9 #cej ye>s x w\ld be "u glass 9 ! di/ant city ( ,london1 />$ at by ,engli% r\ghs1 :o w\ld say1 ,si!e ,bill1 he's prick$ x a' ?r\gh ) a p91 & spilt ?' ile on x6 = !re are two or ?ree ( ^! amb]-col\r$ blurs :i* come f a sket* be+ inadv]t5tly put d[n on a palette knife 7,lett]s ( ,james ,sme?am1 p4 #afh74 #aae ,^! pictures1 l ! o!r ,flor5t9e works "h exhibit$1 except #efd 7:i* is on l95 clo? atta*$ to wood7 & #bgf 7:i* is 9 fresco71 are pa9t$ 9 temp]a on wood4 ,temp]a 7or di/emp]7 pa9t+ is a g5]ic t]m = ! v>i\s me?ods 9 :i* "s o!r sub/ance ?an oil 0 ! m$ium4 ,v>i\s sub/ances 7 ?us us$--su* z gum1 glue or size1 fl\r-pa/e1 :ite ( egg1 milk ( figs4 ,c5n9o ,c5n9i1 :o wrote a treatise on pa9t+ at ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 pr(esses to give ! exact me?od ( ,giotto4 ,egg beat5 up ) wat] 0 pref]r$ by him1 except :]e ! yell[ness ( ! mixture injur$ ! purity ( ! col\r4 ,! col\rs ?us mix$ 7 laid on to a panel 7or on to a clo? /ret*$ ov] ! panel7 previ\sly prep>$ ) a smoo? :ite gr\nd ( pla/]4 ,& f9ally oil or album5 0 us$ to g ov] ! :ole surface4 ,?is 0 ! practice 9 g5]al use = all deta*$ pictures until ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :5 :at is kn[n z ! ,van ,eyck me?od came into vogue 7see "u #ahf74 ,fresco pa9t+ is pa9t+ ^u walls ( wet pla/] ) e>?s ( diff]5t col\rs dilut$ ) wat]4 ,x is s call$ f ! col\r be+ appli$ to ! fre% wet surface ( lime1 b x is ( two k9ds3 7#a7 fresco secco1 :5 ! pla/] ( lime has be5 all[$ to dry on ! wall & is !n saturat$ ) wat] be=e pa9t+2 ?is 0 ! me?od 9 use till aft] ,giotto's "t2 7#b7 buon fresco1 :5 ! col\rs are laid on to ! fre% pla/] be=e x is yet dry4 7,! fulle/ acc\nt ( ^! v>i\s te*nical processes & _! hi/ory is ,sir ,c4 ,ea/lake's ,mat]ials = a ,hi/ory ( ,oil ,pa9t+1 a review ( :i* by ,rusk9 appe>$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 & is repr9t$ 9 ,on ! ,old ,road1 vol4 i474 #aaf ,! note 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue says t ! picture does n correspond 9 ! s*eme ( col\r to ! works ( ,velazquez's e>ly p]iod4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x %[s s decid$ an aff9ity ) ! f9e picture by ,zurb>an1 9 ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo1 at ,seville1 n only 9 col\r+ b 9 e detail ( ! treatm5t1 t !re c be no d\bt t ! attribution to ,velazquez 0 an error1 & t ,zurb>an is ! true pa9t] ( ?is beautiful "w1 :i* may be consid]$ ! be/ picture he ev] pa9t$4 ,b we w\ld fa9 see pro(1 says ano!r critic1 t ,zurb>an ev] pa9t$ a head l t ( ! ,div9e ,*ild4 ,! re/ ( ! picture recalls ! e>ly ,seville mann] ( ,velazquez 9 ! /yle ( ,rib]a 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,april #ahii74 #aag ,?is picture1 :5 fir/ pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y 9 #ahec1 0 ascrib$ to ,giorgione4 ,= _m ye>s x 0 giv5 to ! ,s*ool ( ,bell9i4 ,9 #ahhc x 0 id5tifi$ by ,messrs4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle z a "w by ,cat5a4 ,signor ,morelli & o!r critics ( 8 s*ool support$ ?is view1 :i* 9 #ahih 0 adopt$ by ! au?orities ( ! ,gall]y4 ,no4 #fid has also be5 s attribut$ to him 9 ! ,catalogue4 ,o!r pictures :i* h at "o "t or ano!r be5 connect$ ) ,cat5a are #eii1 #hab1 & #aafj4 #aah ,! rogui% little t]ri] pret5ds n to see :at is go+ on4 ,b :at are ! p>tridges do+ beh9d ! *air ( ! ,bless$ ,virg98 ,0 ! ,knight a worldl+1 giv5 to sport1 b arre/$ 9 ! pursuit ( pleasure by "s inw>d voice or vision2 & s1 tak+ ! result ( ! day's "w1 he lays x at ! feet ( ! ,div9e ,*ild & ,8 ,"m8 ,or 0 wor%ip simply ! pi\s ,knight's godly comm5cem5t ( ! day8 ,:y1 too1 is ! dog s sly look+8 ,is t little mass ( curly :ite wool a sceptic1 d\bt+ 8 ma/]'s good resolutions8 7,sophia ,beale 9 ,good ,words1 ,july #ahie74 #aai ,rusk91 9 8 classification ( arti/s f ?is po9t ( view1 calls !m s5suali/s1 res]v+ ! traditional title naturali/s to ! greate/ m51 ^: subject is inf9ite z nature1 _! col\r equally balanc$ spl5d\r & sadness1 rea*+ occasionally ! highe/ degrees ( bo?1 & _! *i>oscuro equally balanc$ betwe5 light & %ade4 ,?is class repres5ts ! prop] mean4 ,9 excess on "o side are ! puri/s 7,angelico1 ,p]ug9o1 ,meml9c1 ,/o?>d71 :o take ! good & leave ! evil4 ,! faces ( _! figures express no evil passions2 ! skies ( _! l&scapes are )\t /orm2 ! preval5t "* ( _! col\r is brightness1 & ( _! *i>oscuro fulness ( light4 ,!n 9 excess on ! o!r side are ! s5suali/s 7,salvator ,rosa1 ,c>avaggio1 ,rib]a71 :o p]ceive & imitate evil only4 ,!y _c draw ! trunk ( a tree )\t bla/+ & %att]+ x1 nor a sky except cov]$ ) /ormy cl\ds2 !y delight 9 ! begg>y & brutality ( ! human race2 _! col\r is = ! mo/ "p subdu$ or lurid1 & ! greate/ spaces ( _! pictures are occupi$ by d>kness 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 ii4 *4 vi474 ,else:]e1 ,rusk9 speaks ( ,c>avaggio & ,rib]a z ! black slaves ( pa9t+ 7,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 p4 #cag74 #abj ,?is is ! /ory told by ,dom9ici1 ! ,neapolitan hi/orian4 ,accord+ to ,cean ,b]mudez1 foll[+ ,palom9o 7! ,spani% hi/orian71 ,rib]a di$ at ,naples hon\r$ & ri*4 #aba ,! tradition t he 0 a natural son ( ! ,b>b>ella family1 & 9 consequ5ce call$ ,b>b>elli1 appe>s to be unf\nd$4 #abb ,two figures ( ,giorgione's are /ill traceable1 "o ( !m 7wrote ,rusk9 9 #ahdf71 s+ul>ly un9jur$1 is se5 f f> above & bel[ ! ,rialto1 flam+ l ! reflection ( a sunset 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s vol4 i4 ed4 #c pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #cj74 ,?is beautiful figure 0 engrav$ by ,rusk9 = 8 fif? volume2 he call$ h] f h] gl[+ col\r ! ,hesp]id ,aegl4 #abc ,rusk9's sev5 are ,giorgione1 ,titian1 ,v]onese1 ,t9toret1 ,correggio1 ,reynolds1 & ,turn] 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 xi1 #h1 n74 #abd ,a reaction 9 ?is respect is obs]vable 9 ! late/ writ] on ,giorgione 7,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook 9 ! ,great ,ma/]s ,s]ies71 :o %[s good cause = re/or+ _m pictures to ! ma/]4 ,! ,national ,gall]y1 he says 7p4 #ie71 af=ds unrivall$ opportunity = /udy+ ! v>i\s phases ( ,giorgione at diff]5t /ages ( 8 c>e]4 ,nos4 #aafj & #aagc repres5t 8 e>lie/ /yle2 ,no4 #aabc1 8 lat]2 ,nos4 #bfi & #fcf are int]m$iate4 #abe ,a contempor>y docum5t1 rec5tly discov]$1 proves t ! arti/ di$ ( ! plague4 7,see app5dix to ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook's ,giorgione1 #aijj74 #abf ,lecture at ,ox=d #ahhd 7report$ 9 ,cook's ,/udies 9 ,rusk91 p4 #bea74 ,see also ! ,travell]'s edition ( ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 ii4 *4 vi41 :]e ! picture is describ$ z "o :i* unites e arti/ic quality = :i* ! pa9t+ ( ,v5ice has become r5[n$ ) a dep? ( symbolism & nobl5ess ( mann] exempl>y ( all t 9 any age ( art has *>act]is$ its highe/ ma/]s4 ,a copy ( ?is ma/]piece is 9 ! collection ( ! ,arundel ,society1 n[ to be se5 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 #abg ,9 an int]e/+ discussion ) ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais1 ,r4,a41 ,mr4 ,watts1 ,r4,a41 ref]s to ! col\rs 9 ?is picture4 ,sir ,j4 ,millais _h said t "t & age are ! greate/ old ma/]s1 & t old ,v5etian col\rs 7 crude4 ,mr4 ,watts repli$3 ,! col\r ( ! be/-pres]v$ pictures by ,titian %[s a m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 light fle% tones & :ite drap]y4 ,?is is mo/ di/9ctly se5 9 ! small ',noli me ,tang]e' 9 our ,national ,gall]y1 9 ! s-call$ ',v5us' ( ! ,tribune1 & 9 ! ',flora' ( ! ,uffizi1 bo? 9 ,flor5ce1 & 9 ,bronz9o's ',all is ,vanity1' also 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7#fea74 ,9 ! la/-nam$ picture1 = example1 ! col\r is z crude & ! surface z b>e ( my/]y z if x _h be5 pa9t$ ye/]day4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 :ite unque/ionably tones d[n1 b nev] becomes col\r2 inde$1 "u fav\rable conditions1 & hav+ due reg>d to :at is und]nea?1 x *anges v little4 ,9 ! ',noli me ,tang]e1' to :i* ,i h ref]r$1 ! :ite sleeve ( ! ,magdal5 is /ill a beautiful :ite1 q diff]5t f ! :ite ( ! faire/ ( ,titian's fle%--prov+ t ,titian nev] pa9t$ 8 fle% :ite 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,janu>y #ahhi74 #abh ,or possibly at ,vic5za4 ,see ,lay>d1 i4 #bhc n4 ,! words 9 ! docum5t reli$ ^u to e/abli% 8 bir? at ,vic5za are ambigu\s1 & may ref] to 8 fa!r4 #abi ,its ascription to ,botticelli's own h& is1 h[ev]1 que/ion$ by _m critics4 ,?us ,dr4 ,ri*t] says1 ,i "k ( no au!ntic picture by ,botticelli 9 :i* ! draw+ ( ! h&s & feet is s poor & co>se z are "h1 = in/ance1 ^? ( ! ,infant ,savi\r2 ! type ( ! *ild is positively repulsive1 :]eas 9 ,botticelli's own works x is pre-em95tly 9 ! repres5tation ( ! ,infant ,*ri/ t 8 great m]its are /rik+ly app>5t 7,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #fb74 ,! *ild1 :e!r pa9t$ by ,botticelli or by ano!r h&1 is und5iably ugly2 b ! expression ( ! ,madonna1 & ! figures ( ! ,bapti/ & ! ,angel seem to me to %[ c]ta9ly ! "w ( ! ma/] himself4 ,moreov]1 ! critics :o dispute ! au!nticity ( ?is picture admit t ( ,no4 #iae4 ,yet1 z ,d4 ,s4 ,m4 says1 ! "m "h is ! same p]son z ! ,v5us1 look+ out ( ! picture ) ! same effect ( g5tle deta*m5t1 circumscrib$ ) ! same draughtsman's l9es2 ! infant1 ^: type ,dr4 ,ri*t] f9ds 'positively repulsive1' is ! same infant z ! ,satyrs ( ! o!r picture1 & s all ?r\gh 7,saturday ,review1 ,feb4 #ah1 #ahii74 ,on ! back ( ! panel is writt5 9 ! /yle ( ! #af? c5tury ! "n ( ,giuliano da ,san ,gallo1 ! celebrat$ ar*itect1 :o 0 also a pa9t]4 ,!re are draw+s f 8 h& 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* %[ t he came f ,botticelli's s*ool4 ,8 "n on ! back ( ?is picture proves1 x is argu$1 t x is by him4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 v probably only signify t ! picture =m]ly belong$ to him4 #acj ,mr4 ,pat]1 9 a well-kn[n passage1 gives a diff]5t explanation ( ! peculi> s5tim5t 9 ,botticelli's ,madonnas4 ,p]haps y h sometimes wond]$ :y !y attract y m & m1 & (t5 come--al?\gh con=m$ to no obvi\s type ( beauty--back to y :5 ! ,madonnas ( ,raphael & ! ,virg9s ( ,fra ,angelico are =gott54 ,at fir/1 contra/+ !m ) ^?1 y may h ?\ght t !re 0 some?+ ev5 mean or abject 9 !m1 = ! l9es ( ! face h little nobl5ess1 & ! col\r is wan4 ,= ) ,botticelli %e too1 ?\gh %e holds 9 h] h&s ! ',desire ( all ,nations1' is "o ( ^? :o are nei!r = ,god nor = 8 enemies 7see "u ,,iii4 #aabf71 & h] *oice is on h] face4 ,%e %r9ks f ! pres5ce ( ! ,div9e ,*ild1 & pleads 9 unmi/akable und]tones = a w>m]1 l[] humanity 7,w4 ,h4 ,pat]3 ,/udies ( ! ,r5aissance74 ,y promise heav5s free f /rife1 ,pure tru? & p]fect *ange ( w2 ,b sweet1 sweet is ?is human life1 ,s sweet ,i fa9 w\ld brea! x /ill4 ,y\r *illy />s ,i c =go3 ,?is w>m1 k9d _w is all ,i "k4 ,,ionica3 ,mimn]mus 9 ,*ur*4 #aca ,! moon ( ,rome1 *a/e z ! icicle ,t's curdi$ by ! fro/ f pure/ sn[ ,& hangs on ,dian's temple4 #acb ,! doors ( ! temple ( two-head$ ,janus at ,rome 7 always ?r[n op5 :5 ! ,/ate 0 at w>1 & only clos$ 9 "t ( peace4 #acc ,! :ole1 or "p1 ( ?is picture 0 at "o "t freely ascrib$ to ,raphael2 b ,morelli has effectually dispos$ ( ! sup]/ition by %[+1 among/ o!r argum5ts1 t ! draw+s = ,tobias & ! ,angel 79 ! ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,gall]y & 9 ! ,briti% ,museum7 are und\bt$ly by ,p]ug9o 7,italian ,art 9 ! ,g]man ,gall]ies1 #ahhc1 p4 #bhi74 ,! ,ox=d draw+ is describ$ & discuss$1 on ! assumption t x is by ,raphael1 9 ,sir ,j4 ,c4 ,rob9son's ,draw+s by ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raffaello1 p4 #abi4 #acd ,= a record ( 8 movem5ts ! read] may ref] to ,morelli's ,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 #ahhc1 pp4 #bhe-bia4 #ace ,vas>i's bias aga9/ ! ,umbrian ma/] is too m>k$ = any ( 8 attacks to be accept$ )\t corroboration4 #acf ,9 a critique ( ,f4 ,walk]'s ,fi%mong]s' ,/alls1 ,rusk9 says3 ,if ! read] w wa/e five m9utes ( 8 season 9 ,london 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 he may see 9 ! h& ( ,p]ug9o's ,tobias a fi% wor? all ^! on ! bo>ds toge!r 7,arr[s ( ! ,*ace1 i4 #agg74 #acg ,) reg>d to ! puri/ ideal x %\ld be notic$ t ^! fantasies ( ! e>li] pa9t]s1 ?\gh !y d>k5$ fai?1 nev] h>d5$ feel+2 on ! contr>y1 ! frankness ( _! unlikelihood proce$$ ma9ly f ! endeav\r on ! "p ( ! pa9t] to express1 n ! actual fact1 b ! en?usia/ic /ate ( 8 own feel+s ab\t ! fact2 he cov]s ! ,virg9's dress ) gold1 n ) any idea ( repres5t+ ! ,virg9 z %e ev] 01 or ev] w be se51 b ) a burn+ desire to %[ :at 8 love & rev]5ce w\ld ?9k fitte/ = h]4 ,he erects = ! /able a ,lomb>dic portico1 n because he supposes ! ,lomb>di to h built /ables 9 ,pale/9e 9 ! days ( ,tib]ius1 b to %[ t ! mang] 9 :i* ,*ri/ 0 laid is1 9 8 eyes1 nobl] ?an ! gr&e/ ar*itecture 9 ! _w4 ,he fills 8 l&scape ) *ur* spires & silv] /reams1 n because he supposes t ei!r 7 9 sight at ,be?lehem1 b to rem9d ! behold] ( ! peaceful c\rse & succe$+ p[] ( ,*ri/ianity 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 iii4 pt4 iv4 *4 iv4 #aj74 ,= a diff]5t k9d ( feel+ 9 naturali/ic art1 see "u #gdd4 #ach ,visitors :o are int]e/$ 9 su* po9ts ( connoisseur%ip may be glad ( ?is summ>y ) reg>d to ! works ascrib$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue to ! associat$ pa9t]s1 ,fra ,filippo ,lippi1 ,filipp9o ,lippi1 & ,botticelli4 ,! undisput$ pictures ( ,fra ,filippo are #bdh1 #fff1 & #ffg2 ( ,filipp9o1 #bic & #ibg4 ,! pictures #eib & #ajcc h m>k$ resemblances bo? to ,fra ,filippo1 ,filipp9o1 & to ,botticelli1 & are ascrib$ by diff]5t critics to "o or o!r ( ^? ma/]s or pupils4 #eih & #aabd are (t5 ascrib$ to a pupil ( ,filipp9o2 ! pictures #ehf & #ehi to a pupil ( ,fra ,filippo4 ,! undisput$ pictures ( ,botticelli are #ajcd & #aabf4 ,! pictures #bbf1 #bge1 #ghb1 #iae1 & #iaf1 are all ascrib$ by "s critics to a pupil ( 8 only1 :il/ to ,botticelli himself has n[ be5 ascrib$ ! portrait #fbf1 =m]ly class$ z ,unkn[n4 ,to a suppos$ pa9t]1 *ri/5$ by ! critics ,amico di ,s&ro1 #aabd & #adab are attribut$4 #aci ,lay>d1 ii4 #fba4 ,simil>ly ,rusk9 says3 ,! possession ( ! ,pisani ,v]onese w happily enable ! ,engli% public & ! ,engli% arti/ to conv9ce !mselves h[ s9c]ity & simplicity 9 /atem5ts ( fact1 p[] ( draughtsman%ip1 & joy 9 col\r1 7 associat$ 9 a p]fect balance 9 ! great workm5 9 ,v5ice 7,catalogue ( ! ,turn] ,sket*es & ,draw+s1 #aheh1 p4 #aj74 ,z an in/ance ( ,v]onese's economical "w--a sure sign ( a great pa9t]--,rusk9 ref]s to ! pa9t+ ( ! pe>ls on ! brea/ ( ! ne>] pr9cess1 9 our be/ ,paul ,v]onese4 ,! l[e/ is ab\t ! size ( a small hazel nut1 & falls on h] rose-r$ dress4 ,any o!r b a ,v5etian w\ld h put a complete piece ( :ite pa9t ov] ! dress1 = ! :ole pe>l1 & pa9t$ t into ! col\rs ( ! /one4 ,b ,v]onese kn[s be=eh& t all ! d>k side ( ! pe>l w reflect ! r$ ( ! dress4 ,he w n put :ite ov] ! r$1 only to put r$ ov] ! :ite aga94 ,he leaves ! actual dress = ! d>k side ( ! pe>l1 & ) two small sep>ate t\*es1 "o :ite1 ano!r br[n1 places its high light & %ad[4 ,?is he does ) p]fect c>e & calm3 b 9 two decisive seconds4 ,!re is no da% nor display1 nor hurry1 nor error4 ,! exactly "r ?+ is done 9 ! exactly "r place1 & n "o atom ( col\r1 nor mom5t ( "t sp5t va9ly4 ,look close at ! two t\*es1--y wond] :at !y mean4 ,retire six feet f ! picture--! pe>l is !re6 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 viii4 *4 iv4 #ah74 ,"o ( ! *ief delights :i* any "o :o really enjoys pa9t+ f9ds 9 t art z di/9ct f sculpture1 is 9 ! exquisite inlay+ or jo9]'s "w ( x1 ! fitt+ ( edge to edge ) a manual skill1 precisely correspond5t to ! close application ( cr[d$ notes )\t ! lea/ slur1 9 f9e h>p or piano-play+4 ,9 _m ( ! f9e/ works ( col\r on a l>ge scale1 !re is ev5 "s admission ( ! quality giv5 to a pa9t$ w9d[ by ! d>k lead b>s betwe5 ! pieces ( glass4 ,bo? ,t9toret & ,v]onese1 :5 !y pa9t on d>k gr\nds1 cont9ually /op %ort ) _! t9ts j be=e !y t\* o!rs1 leav+ ! d>k gr\nd %[+ betwe5 9 a n>r[ b>4 ,9 ! ,paul ,v]onese 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 y w f9d e "h & !re pieces ( outl9e :i* y w\ld suppose 7 drawn ) a br[n p5cil4 ,b no6 look close1 & y w f9d t !y are ! d>k gr\nd left betwe5 two t9ts1 br\ght close to ea* o!r )\t t\*+ 7,lectures on ,l&scape1 #fh74 ,else:]e1 ,rusk9 calls special att5tion to ! pa9t+ ( ! droop$ left h& ( ! pr9cess1 hold+ h] cr[n 7,academy ,notes1 #aheh1 p4 #df74 #adj ,an ev5 m /rik+ in/ance is to be f\nd 9 ,v]onese's picture ( ! ,la/ ,supp]1 n[ 9 ! ,academy ( ,v5ice4 ,"h too he introduc$ 8 fav\rite dog1 z well z dw>fs & arm$ reta9]s4 ,he 0 summon$ be=e ! ,inquisition = su* irrev]5t ana*ronisms2 & ! acc\nt ( 8 cross-exam9ation is mo/ amus+ & in/ructive read+4 ,a translation w be f\nd 9 ! app5dix to ,rusk9's ,guide to ! ,academy at ,v5ice4 #ada ,"s read]s may l to be ref]r$ to ! passages 9 :i* ,rusk9 discusses ! place ( ! dog 9 art1 ) special ref]5ce to ,v]onese4 ,!y are1 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 ix4 *4 vi41 & ,! ,eagle's ,ne/1 i4 *4 viii4 #adb ,ri*t] 7,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #gd7 disputes ?is4 ,! kneel+ girls are1 he believes1 ! arti/'s daught]s1 :om he has also introduc$ into a picture 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ! c\rti] pres5t+ !m is ,v]onese himself4 #adc ,! patt]n ( ! ,madonna's robe 9 ?is picture is wor? notice--a good specim5 ( ! treatm5t1 probably tak5 f ,p]sian examples1 ( a gr\nd spr9kl$ ) conv5tional sprays ( fl[]s spac$ regul>ly 7,va*]74 #add ,! ?ree portraits1 #ajbb1 #ajbc1 & #ajbe1 =m]ly 9 ! ,casa ,f5>oli at ,brescia1 7 !re all attribut$ to ,moretto4 ,signor ,morelli 0 ! fir/ to recognise 9 ! two =m] ! h& & m9d ( ,moroni1 "u ^: "n !y 7 sold to ! ,national ,gall]y4 #ade ,mr4 ,dickes's +5i\s & int]e/+ explanation is n[ accept$ by ! au?orities1 & !re c be little d\bt ( its correctness4 ,! motto _h previ\sly be5 misread z :i* 0 int]pret$ by ! desire ( ! extreme4 ,! picture 0 = _m ye>s 9 ! possession ( ! ,m>t95go ,ces>esco family1 & pass$ = a portrait ( _! ance/or ,c\nt ,sci>ra4 ,! motto 0 int]pret$ z ref]r+ to ! ,c\nt's desire to av5ge ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 :o _h be5 assass9at$4 ,! desire ( ! extreme1 ! activity ( a re/less _s1 0 ) ! ,c\nt to ! end1 & he di$ fight+ 9 ,france 9 ! campaign :i* end$ 9 a defeat ( ! ,hugu5ots at ! battle ( ,moncont\r1 ,octob] #c1 #aefi4 ,b ! ,c\nt ,sci>ra 0 a soldi]-adv5tur]1 %[+ no *>act]i/ics accordant ) ! nobleman be=e u o!r ?an t1 accord+ to a ,brescian hi/orian1 8 eyes gleam$ ) an unconqu]able desire4 ,b ! inscription is und\bt$ly z giv5 9 ! text1 ! acc5ts be+ all cle>ly m>k$4 ,! portrait is cle>ly n ( a re/less man ( action1 s mu* z ( a dilettante4 ,! dates ( ! ,c\nt ,sci>ra's c>e] are also inconsi/5t ) 8 be+ pa9t$ 9 ?is picture ( ,moretto's be/ p]iod4 ,! /atem5ts on behalf ( ! traditional id5tification made by ! ,contessa ,evelyn ,m>t95go ,ces>esco 7,a!num1 ,aug4 #ab1 #ahic7 d n t\* ! po9ts4 #adf ,! feel+ :i* "o may ?us f9d 9 ^! pa9t+s ( f\r c5turies ago /ill l+]s among/ ! ,italian peasantry1 z read]s ( ,miss ,alex&]'s ,roadside ,songs & ,*ri/'s ,folk 9 ! ,ap5n9e 7bo? edit$ by ,mr4 ,rusk97 w "k4 #adg ,x may be wor? not+ t1 accord+ to ! son ( ,turn]'s fri5d1 ,trimm]1 ?is picture _h an entire new sky pa9t$ at ! desire ( ,lawr5ce & o!r bro!r arti/s1 :o1 :5 he _h alt]$ x1 said ! picture 0 ru9$ 7,?ornbury's ,life ( ,turn]1 i4 #age74 #adh ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 9 lay+ d[n ! law to ! contr>y1 gives too n>r[ an int]pretation to ,vas>i's words4 ,! ,m>g>itone is c]ta9ly inf]ior to ! be/ ,byzant9e "w1 b x adh]es to ! *>act]i/ics notic$ above4 ,dr4 ,ri*t] says3 ,?is curi\s1 if un9t]e/+ pa9t]1 9 all probability w\ld nev] h em]g$ f 8 mode/ sph]e ( awkw>d prov9cialism into ! full light ( hi/ory b = ! special praise be/[$ ^u him by 8 oblig+ c\ntryman1 ,vas>i4 ,! latt] /ates def9itely1 among o!r ?+s1 t ,m>g>itone pa9t$ 9 ! mani]a greca2 nev]!less1 a s+le glance at ! picture 9 ! ,national ,gall]y is suffici5t to conv9ce ! behold] t 9 reality ?is is n ! case4 ,m>g>itone's pictures appe> to me to be drawn 9 ! wild & grotesque /yle preval5t 9 ,italy dur+ ! e>ly middle ages 7,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #aa74 #adi ,dr4 ,ri*t] ascribes all ^! pictures to ! ,s*ool ( ,duccio 7see ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 pp4 #d-aj474 #aej ,s describ$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue4 ,b is ! female sa9t on ! "r w+ ( ! tripty* really ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria8 ,only ! beg9n+ ( ! inscription on ei!r side ( ! figure conta9+ ! "n c "h /ill be deciph]$4 ,x runs ?us3 ,,sca 7,sa9t7 ,,al4 ,! read+ ',ca!r9e' ?us app>5tly becomes inadmissible4 ,besides1 ! emblems ( ?is female sa9t are decid$ly n ^? ( ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 :o is always repres5t$ ) a :eel z ! emblem ( h] m>tyrdom1 :ile ! sa9t 9 ! picture be=e u holds 9 h] "r h& a palm bran* 787 & 9 h] left a small cross1 ! emblem ( confessors 7,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #i74 #aea ,?is head is said to be> a m>k$ resemblance to ,mr4 ,sw9burne z a "y man 7see ,w4 ,b4 ,scott's ,autobiographical ,notes1 ii4 #ah74 #aeb ,x 0 a practice at ,italian w$d+s t ! bride %\ld be pres5t$1 z "p ( h] d[ry1 ) a c(f]1 :i* 0 int5d$ to hold h] tr\sseau & w$d+ pres5ts4 ,"s v f9e specim5s ( ^! cassoni may be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,!y belong pr9cipally to ! #ad?1 #ae?1 & #af? c5turies4 ,! typical cassone measur$ ab\t six feet 9 l5g? by two 9 height & two 9 bread?4 ,! front & ends 7 decorat$ ) pa9t+s or c>v+s4 ,! subjects depict$ are ei!r m>riage sc5es or /ories borr[$ f ! ,scriptures1 f ! classics1 or f ,petr>*4 ,_m ( ! panel pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y once adorn$ ^! cassoni4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,nos4 #abah & #abai4 ,a fav\rite subject 0 ! allegory entitl$ ,! ,triumph ( ,love1 ,*a/ity1 & ,dea?1 ( :i* an excell5t example is at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! panel 9 ?is ,gall]y1 ,no4 #aaif1 has a simil> subject4 #aec ,?is picture & ! tondo ( ! same subject 7#ajcc7 are by _m critics ascrib$ to ,botticelli4 ,9 my op9ion1 says ,morelli1 ! two excell5t b some:at defac$ pictures 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 #eib & #ajcc1 are works n ( ,filipp9o1 b ( ,botticelli1 ^: dramatic p[]s are well display$ "h 7,italian ,ma/]s 9 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #bcf74 ,= a full discussion lead+ to ! same conclusion1 see ,monkh\se's ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #gc4 #aed ,miss ,be?am-,edw>ds1 on a visit to ! pa9t] at ,by1 0 %[n "s sket*es = ,! ,horse ,fair4 ',!re y h a ,b\lonnais1' ,i obs]v$1 z we contemplat$ ! /udy ( a f9e black c>t-horse4 ,?is rem>k gratifi$ h]4 ',i am glad to f9d a /rang] s mu* int]e/$ 9 our c>t-horses' 7,anglo-,fr5* ,rem9isc5ces1 *4 xxv474 ,rosa ,bonheur's k ( ! animal _w ( ,france 0 v wide & precise4 #aee ,?is 0 ,rosa ,bonheur's own fai?4 ,i believe1 %e once said1 9 a j ,god1 & a ,p>adise ( ! j4 ,b religion 7i4e4 ! religion ( ,rome7 does n altoge!r satisfy me4 ,i hold x mon/r\s t animals are suppos$ to be )\t s\ls4 ,my poor lioness lov$ me4 ,?us %e _h m s\l ?an c]ta9 human be+s :o d n "k :at x is to love any?+4 #aef ,giulio ,romano did a little ( ev]y?+ = ! ,dukes ( ,mantua1--f pa9t+ ! mo/ delicate & improp] little fresco = a b$*amb]1 to re/ra9+ ! ,po & ,m9cio ) imm5se dykes1 re/or+ anci5t edifices & build+ new ones1 dra9+ swamps & demoli%+ & recon/ruct+ :ole /reets1 pa9t+ palaces & *ur*es1 & design+ ! city slaught]-h\se 7,w4 ,d4 ,h[ells's ,italian ,j\rneys1 ,ducal ,mantua74 ,giulio's dep>ture f ,rome to ,mantua 0 due to ! sc&al caus$ by ! publication ( "s obsc5e designs ( 8 7see ,symonds1 v4 #cda74 #aeg ,! piece ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e's dress ov] h] %\ld]s is pa9t$ on ! "u dress1 aft] t 0 dry4 ,all its value w\ld h be5 lo/1 _h ! slighte/ t9t or trace ( x be5 giv5 previ\sly4 ,?is picture1 ,i ?9k1 & c]ta9ly _m ( ,t9toret's1 are pa9t$ on d>k gr\nds2 b ?is is to save "t1 & ) "s loss to ! future brightness ( ! col\r 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 v4 pt4 viii4 *4 iv4 #ag n474 #aeh ,rob]t ,br[n+1 h[ev]1 notes ! bonne b\rgeoisie ( 8 pictures2 ! de> common folk ( 8 cr[ds1 div9ely pure !y all are1 b fre% f ! /reets & m>ket-place 7,lett]s ( ,rob]t & ,e4 ,b4 ,br[n+1 i4 #aig74 ,mr4 ,langton ,d\glas 9 an illu/rat$ monograph on ,fra ,angelico 7#aijj7 lays /ress on ! pa9t]'s /r5g? & fre$om z %[n 9 ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi at ,san ,m>co1 or ! ,san ,lor5zo giv+ alms 9 ! /udio ( ,pope ,ni*olas2 illu/rates ! influ5ce ( contempor>y ar*itecture & sculpture on 8 "w2 & *>act]ises him n z a sa9t ) a happy knack ( illu/ration1 b z an arti/ :o happ5$ to be a sa9t4 #aei ,?is1 says ,mr4 ,hipk9s ( ! pres5t picture1 is ! gr&e/ & mo/ ext5d$ m$ival b& on record1 wor?y ( ! heav5ly ,ho/1 to decl>e ! praises ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity4 ,mr4 ,hipk9s gives an int]e/+ id5tification & description ( ! in/rum5ts employ$4 ,to ! left ( ! c5tre comp>tm5t we may f9d a viol1 a rebec1 a cl>ion1 trumpets1 h>p1 ci!r1 d\ble flute1 & psalt]y--also a tamb\r9e1 beat5 ) ! h&1 a tabor1 & a portable organ4 ,9 ! c5tre1 "u ,*ri/1 are two organs4 ,! play] on ! pipe & tabor1 left ( ! ,r$eem]1 bl[s :at seems to be a %ort ,fr5* :i/le4 ,next to ?is musician is a cymbal play]4 ,! "t beat] is app>5tly no less requir$ :]e "t exi/s no m ?an he is 9 our t]re/rial _w2 su* discipl9e ( rhy?m is h]eby sanctifi$4 ,9 ! upp] r[s1 on ! left h& ( ! ,r$eem]1 we see "o ( ^? l>ge guit>-viols :i* 7 us$ by ! tr\bad\rs 7see fur!r ,! ,hobby ,horse1 ,no4 #a1 #ahic1 pp4 #ad-af74 #afj ,! _m small figures :i* are se5 "h surr\nd$ by a cele/ial glory are s beautiful1 says ,vas>i ( ?is picture1 t !y appe> to be truly be+s ( p>adise2 nor c he :o approa*es !m be ev] we>y ( reg>d+ _! beauty4 #afa ,n[ ascrib$ by _m critics to ,b\ts 7see #ghc74 #afb ,or m correctly1 ,pi]o dei' ,frances*i1 aft] ! family "n ( 8 "m4 ,h] ,*ri/ian "n 0 ,romana1 & ,pi]o's fa!r1 x has n[ be5 asc]ta9$1 cont9u$ liv+ dur+ _m ye>s ( 8 son's c>e]4 ,! ye> ( ,pi]o's bir? is unkn[n4 #afc ,?is is a m *>itable judgm5t ?an contempor>y docum5ts w\ld sugge/4 ,9 #adej ,fra ,filippo 0 ?r[n into prison = a debt :i* he d5i$1 & "u torture confess$ t he _h =g$ ! receipt4 ,he 0 depriv$ ( 8 rectory1 & appeal$ to ! ,pope1 :o1 h[ev]1 confirm$ ! s5t5ce1 9 a brief 9 :i* ! pa9t] is accus$ ( num]\s & abom9able wick$nesses4 #afd ,x is int]e/+ to note ! c>tell9o1 or little c>d at ! foot ( ! picture1 on :i* ,antonello inscribes 8 "n & ! date4 ,?is c>tell9o 0 tak5 z a model by ,giovanni ,bell9i & subsequ5t ,v5etian arti/s 7see e4g4 #ahi & #bhj74 #afe ,comp>+ him ) ,italian pa9t]s1 8 p]iod ( activity is se5 to be co9cid5t ) ! e>li] "w ( ,c>paccio & ,p]ug9o2 he di$ :ile ,raphael 0 /ill a boy4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle h %[n t ,meml9c's "w 0 well kn[n & appreciat$ among ,italian connoisseurs ( ! "t4 #aff ,i v5ture to reta9 ?is title1 ?\gh ! ,(ficial ,catalogue assures u t x is b a pleas+ illusion1 z ! features & ! g5]al =m ( head h little or no resemblance to ! q au!ntic portraits ( ,&rea at ,flor5ce1 or to t engrav$ by ,vas>i1 :o 0 p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ! pa9t]4 ,if 7adds ! catalogue7 ! object 9 ! h&s repres5ts1 z x well may1 a piece ( modell+-clay1 ! subject ( ! portrait 0 probably a ,flor5t9e sculptor4 ,9 t case we may p]haps save our pleas+ illusion by suppos+ t ,&rea int]pret$ ! expression ( a fell[-arti/ by 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,b ! case is by no means cle>4 ,! e>li] portrait 9 ! ,uffizi is n v unlike ours4 ,9 ! lat] "s resemblance rema9s1 ?\gh ! face has co>s5$4 ,b ?is is a matt] on :i* e "o mu/ see resemblances or o!rwise = himself4 7,reproductions w be f\nd 9 ! monograph on ! pa9t] 9 ! ,great ,ma/]s s]ies4 ,! au?or1 ,h4 ,gu9ness1 consid]s ! au!nticity ( our portrait to be beyond "q1 p4 #bc74 #afg ,lucrezia's "* has1 h[ev]1 be5 :itewa%$ ( late ye>s3 see ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 ,decemb] #ahgf & ?ree foll[+ mon?s4 #afh ,?is delightful picture1 :i* has hi!rto be5 ascrib$ to ,bell9i himself1 is n[ 7#ahih7 attribut$ 9 ! (ficial catalogue to ,cat5a 7see #bcd74 #afi ,! pet portrait ( ! lectur] 0 ,moroni's ',tailor4' ,luckily ! orig9al pa9t+ 0 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & all int]e/$ c\ld judge = !mselves :e!r1 = simplicity1 expression1 draw+1 col\r1 & above all1 s\l1 ! portrait _h a rival 7,report ( a lecture on ,portraiture by ,mr4 ,h>ry ,furniss74 #agj ,9 a r$-figur$ vase 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,e #dgg 9 ! ,?ird ,vase ,room7 !re is a picture ( ?is same subject4 ,! draw+1 says ,miss ,h>rison1 is some:at co>se1 & ! pa9t] seems to be /ruggl+ ) a subject t is expressively too mu* = him4 ,procris s9ks 9 dea? 9 an odd1 ill-drawn attitude2 h] s\l escapes 9 ! =m ( a bird1 ,kephalos smites 8 head 9 despair1 ! dog ,lailaps wat*es conc]n$4 ,ere*!us1 ! old k+-fa!r1 is at h& to sympa?ise2 ! curt ar*aic symbolism ( attitude1 ! utt]ance ( m]e ge/ure1 is at fault "h4 ,! /ory 0 pregnant ) mod]n sugge/ion4 ,x _h to wait1 s to speak1 = ! delicate imag9ation ( ! ,r5aissance pa9t]1 ,pi]o di ,cosimo1 to make u feel ! contra/ betwe5 ! dead woman1 ov]-s5ti5t1 passion-sla91 & ! %aggy faun1 k9dly p]plex$1 & ! dumb1 fai?ful dog2 betwe5 ! s(t slack peace ( ! woodl& & ! t]rible t5sion ( humanity 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahid1 p4 #fa74 #aga ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,m>g>et van ,eyck4 #agb ,=m]ly ascrib$ to ,van d] ,goes4 #agc ,! cl\ds t ga!r r\nd ! sett+ sun ,d take a sob] col\r+ f an eye ,t ha? kept wat* o'er man's mortality4 ,,wordswor?4 #agd ,! exi/5ce ( ?is suppos$ y\ng] ,foppa1 & ! date #adib 7r ?an #aejb7 mu/ be consid]$ d\btful 9 view ( ! rese>*es publi%$ by ,c4 ,j4 ,ff\lkes 9 ! ,a!num1 ,febru>y #ae1 #aijb4 #age ,velazquez has left a great numb] ( /rik+ pictures1 ea* conta9+ a s+le figure4 ,! ,c\nt de ,p\rtals1 9 ! collection at ,p>is 7f :i* ?is picture 0 b\ght 9 #ahfe71 has an excell5t specim5 ( "o ( ^! /udies1 call$ ',! ,dead ,orl&o' 7,/irl+'s ,annals ( ! ,arti/s ( ,spa91 #ahdh1 p4 #fhj74 ,o!r au?orities ascribe ! picture to ,valdes ,leal 7see #abia74 #agf ,among o!r po9ts we may notice ! beautiful l&scape2 ,no?+ c be m p]fect 9 pictorial effect ?an ! old wall1 ! di/ant ro(s1 ! gleams ( light on wat]1 & ! exquisite tones ( gray 7,gilb]t's ,l&scape 9 ,art1 p4 #bfc74 #agg ,x may be int]e/+ to note :at ,raphael's me?od actually 04 ,he writes to ,c\nt ,baldass>e ,ca/iglione1 9 a complim5t>y way3 ,to pa9t a beautiful woman1 ,i mu/ see sev]al1 ) ?is condition1 t y\r lord%ip be ne> me to select ! lovelie/4 ,b !re be+ a de>? bo? ( good judges & ( beautiful wom51 ,i make use ( a c]ta9 idea t comes into my m9d4 ,:e!r ) b5efit to art1 ,i "k n2 b ,i /rive to =m su* an ideal 9 my m9d4 #agh ,read]s ( ,rusk9 w rememb] ! high praise accord$ to ,ri*t]'s illu/rations ( ! ,"l's ,pray] & o!r engrav+s 9 ,! ,elem5ts ( ,draw+4 #agi ,see _! ,vittore ,c>paccio et la ,confrrie de ,sa9te ,ursule1 pp4 #i-aj1 & ,vittore ,c>paccio1 ,le ,vite e le ,op]e4 #ahj ,raphael 0 born 9 #adhc4 ,9 #adia 8 "m di$4 #aha ,pisano's dragon is a pleasant-look+ animal1 wild-bo> fac$1 & smil+ly %[+ 8 fangs1 z he cr\*es by ! em95tly g5tlemanly ,/4 ,george 9 ! silv]-plat$ & gilt arm\r2 & a ^w 9 pass+ mu/ be said = ! lovely hog1 ) a broad gr9 ov]spread+ 8 c\nt5ance1 :o accompanies ! placid ,/4 ,an?ony4 ,is n ,/4 ,george1 9 ! broad ,tuscan hat1 ! p]sonification ( ,john ,+lesant z il ,cavali]e di ,san ,giorgio8 7,s4 ,beale 9 ,good ,words1 ,july #ahie74 #ahb ,a spl5did example ( ! nave hum\r ( ! pa9t]4 ,!re is ! fa!r1 some:at sly1 & ! elde/ son resembl+ him b less 'cute4 ,! next head is t ( a jolly1 s&y-hair$ fell[4 ,!n comes ! reprobate1 ) a s5sual upp] lip1 ! only "o 9 ! family2 all ! o!rs h ?91 long slit m\?s1 z well z long /raight noses4 ,beh9d1 are ! poor relations4 ,we see ! good1 h>d-work+ c\s91 :o has f\nd life too mu* = him2 ! self-approv+ fell[1 :o ?anks ,god he is n z o!r m5 are2 & above him ! man :o1 if he has be5 sav$ f committ+ "s t]rible crime1 c]ta9ly owes 8 exemption to ,god's m]cy1 n1 we may be sure1 to 8 own /r5g? ( w4 ,on ! o!r side are ! ladies ( ! family4 ,! sev]e mamma1 ) flat br[1 a v]itable ,mrs4 ,grundy4 ,! daught]1 evid5tly a worldl+ by ! jewell$ b& r\nd h] =ehead1 is pray+1 because x is ! bus9ess ( ! mom5t4 ,! easy-go+ maid5 above h] has tak5 to religi\s life because x af=ds h] a c]ta9 am\nt ( di/9ction1 ) a little s\l-sav+4 ,beh9d1 is ! old great-aunt1 a really pi\s s\l1 :o has adopt$ conv5tual life f a dev\t conviction t %e c\ld live bett] & d m good z a memb] ( a community ?an dwell+ 9 ! _w4 ,above1 are two fat-fac$ *ildr51 bo? m or less bor$2 & beh9d !m is ano!r1 fasc9at$ by ! jewels ( h] k9swom5 7,s4 ,beale 9 ,good ,words1 ,july #ahie74 #ahc ,see ,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #dd1 :]e a rsum ( rec5t criticism & a facsimile ( ! ,alb]t9a draw+ w be f\nd4 ,signor ,frizzoni1 cit$ ) approval by ,ri*t]1 says3 ,al?\gh ! composition seems to me n 9 ! lea/ attractive1 nor ev5 successful 7& = ?is v reason ! picture might h be5 left unf9i%$71 yet ,i _c b consid] x to be an orig9al1 &1 moreov]1 a specially int]e/+ "o1 & wor?y ( be+ look$ at closely by ^? :o wi% to /udy ! ma/] 9 ! num]\s *>act]i/ic features ( 8 /yle4 ,9 my op9ion x is an e>ly "w by him2 & ?is becomes evid5t especially f ! purity & delicacy 9 ! features ( "o ( ! ,m>ies1 /&+ on ! "r side1 9 :i*1 if ,i am n mi/ak51 ! pure types ( 8 fir/ ma/]1 ,dom5ico ,ghirl&aio1 are mu* m p]ceptible ?an ,buon>roti's own gr& /yle4 ,9 o!r p>ts1 h[ev]1 ! sculpturesque mann] ( modell+ peculi> to him is n less noticeable--9 ! muscles1 /urdy z usual1 & 9 ! prom95t r5d]+ ( ! corpse4 ,symonds1 on ! o!r h&1 has no hesitation 9 reject+ ! picture4 ,x is1 he says1 pa9ful to believe t at any p]iod ( 8 life ,mi*elangelo c\ld h produc$ a composition s discordant1 s unsatisfactory 9 "s anatomical details1 s feel+less & ugly4 ,x be>s indubitable traces ( 8 influ5ce2 t is app>5t 9 ! figure ( ! dead ,*ri/4 ,b ?is colossal nude1 ) ! massive *e/ & att5uat$ legs1 rem9ds u ( 8 mann] 9 old age2 :]eas ! re/ ( ! picture %[s no trace ( t mann]4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ! ,entombm5t 0 ! production ( a second-rate craftsman1 work+ ^u "s design made by ,mi*elangelo at ! advanc$ p]iod :5 ! ,passion ( our ,"l occupi$ 8 ?\ghts 9 ,rome4 ,ev5 s1 ! _s ( ! draw+ mu/ h be5 imp]fectly assimilat$2 &1 :at is m puzzl+1 ! composition does n recall ! /yle ( ,mi*elangelo's old age4 ,! col\r+1 s f> z we c und]/& x1 r sugge/s ,pontormo 7,! ,life ( ,mi*elangelo1 #ahic1 i4 #fh74 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 on ! o!r h&1 w he> ( no d\bt3 ,!re is1 he says1 no d\bt :atev] t ?is picture is ! "w ( ! great ma/]4 ,! orig9ality ( ! composition1 ! magnific5t dignity ( ! poses1 ! p]fection ( ! modell+1 comb9$ ) ! pr(\nd k & subtle play ( ! anatomical =ms :]e ! "w is complete1 & ! exquisite beauty ( ! drap]y1 all /amp x z a "w :i*1 if complet$1 w\ld h be5 "o ( ! ma/]pieces ( ! _w1 & possible to no "o b ! great ma/] ( design4 ,x is ?\ght desirable to insi/ on ! gr& qualities ( ?is picture1 because x has be5 ascrib$ to ,b&9elli1 a bomba/ic sculptor1 q incapable ei!r ( ! ref9em5t or ( ! subtle feel+ = nature :i* is evid5t 9 all ! f9i%$ portions ( ?is "w 7,! ,national ,gall]y1 i4 #gb74 #ahd ,accord+ to "o ( ! dramatic critics 9 ! daily press1 ,sir ,h5ry ,irv+ 9 play+ ,ri*elieu 0 made up to resemble closely ?is picture2 & 7add$ ! critic7 ! actor br\ght out ! ?ree sides ( ,ri*elieu's "* "h depict$4 ,at times we see him z ! pitiless1 unscrupul\s man :o =c$ himself f obscurity to a p[] great] ?an 8 mon>*'s2 at o!rs we see ! f9e c\rte\s g5tleman :o patronis$ lit]ature1 f\nd$ ! ,fr5* ,academy1 & collaborat$ 9 half a doz5 bad plays2 & !re is also n a little ( ! paltry1 small-m9d$ tyrant ( :om ,corneille said-- ,il m'a trop fait de bi5 p\r en dire du mal4 ,il m'a trop fait de mal p\r en dire du bi54 #ahe ,see ,morelli's ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #cic4 ,he dismisses ! idea ( an orig9al ,vic5t9e ,s*ool z "o :i* _c be ent]ta9$ at all4 #ahf ,by ,g5tile ,bell9i1 & n by ,giovanni1 z /at$ 9 ! ,catalogue4 ,! latt] arti/ drew ! e> ( a diff]5t %ape ?an did 8 bro!r ,g5tile 7,morelli3 ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #aj n474 ,if by ,g5tile1 ! signature is =g$ or alt]$4 #ahg ,i subjo91 writes ! poet to 8 "m 7,decemb] #bc1 #ahhj71 a sonnet ,i h done on ! ,mi*elangelo 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,9 ?is picture ! ,virg9 is )draw+ f ! *ild ! book :i* conta9s ! prophecy ( 8 suff]+s--,i suppose t ( ,isaiah4 ,! idea is a mo/ beautiful "o2 & beh9d ! gr\p are angels p]us+ a scroll4 ,%ields 0 helpful to me 9 ! int]pretation ( ?is 7,lett]s & ,memoir1 ii4 #cfe74 #ahh ,sign$ ,joannes ,bell9i1 b by "s critics ascrib$ to ,g5tile ,bell9i4 ,see ,frizzoni's ,arte ,italiana del ,r9ascim5to1 p4 #cad4 #ahi ,to ! same effect1 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]3 ,! pa9t+ ( ! gre5 =e/ is ! mo/ p]fectly beautiful piece ( workman%ip t ev] 0 put into a picture 7,lectures on ,art1 p4 #abh74 #aij ,b see note on ,no4 #ec4 #aia ,un=tunately1 ,hobbema has all[$ "s "o1 app>5tly ,wyntrank1 to put a few ducks into ! =egr\nd4 ,!y are n want$1 & ! manipulation requir$ to fit !m 9 has caus$ ! l[] "p ( ! picture to d>k5 disagreeably 7,arm/rong3 ,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #ch74 #aib ,rusk9 speaks ( him z an arti/ fir/-rate 9 an inf]ior l9e 7,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 #eeh74 #aic ,"s ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's pur*ases = ! ,national ,gall]y are notic$ 9 ! introduction to ,app5dix ,,ii4 ,! ,ansidei ,madonna 0 also pur*as$ by a special vote :5 he 0 9 p[]4 ,! ,gall]y owes ! pres5t picture to ,mr4 ,disraeli's ta/e4 ,i happ5$1 says ,sir ,william ,fras] 9 8 ,disraeli & 8 ,day1 to be at ! sal]oom 9 ,k+ ,/reet3 ! cr[d 0 consid]able4 ,a picture 0 on ! easel = sale2 ,i did n "k ! "n ( ! pa9t]3 ! subject1 ',! ,nativity1' ( ! pre-,raphaelite s*ool4 ,i 0 s *>m$ ) x t ,i bid up to two ?\s& p\nds4 ,i !n felt t ,i c\ld n tru/ my judgm5t fur!r3 t ,i might be mi/ak53 & t ! picture might be 'run up' = trade purposes4 ,x 0 b\ght = #bdae4 ,a few days aft]w>ds ,i met ,mr4 ,c4 ,hav+ notic$ him 9 ! cr[d1 ,i said1 ',d y happ5 to "k :o b\ght t ,francesca8' ',i did4 ,disraeli told me to buy x = ! ,national ,gall]y4' #aid ,! fondness ( ! ,old ,ma/]s = ! brute creation is illu/rat$ 9 ?is picture1 z 9 s _m o!rs4 ,! ox is evid5tly fasc9at$ by ! music2 ! ass is di/urb$ & brays fi]cely4 ,note also ! goldf9* ^u ! ro(4 #aie ,! pa9t] mu/1 = ! pres5t1 rema9 z an unkn[n ,umbrian1 almo/ equally influ5c$ by ,p9turic*io & ,signorelli1 & ) peculi> qualities ( simple grace & romance1 :i* give 8 "w an extremely individual "* 7,cruttwell's ,signorelli1 p4 #aag74 #aif ,engli% read]s w f9d "s acc\nt1 ) occasional translations1 ( ,poliziano's poem 9 ,symonds's ,sket*es & ,/udies 9 ,italy & ,greece1 ii4 #ccd1 & ,r5aissance1 iv4 #cej4 ,symonds1 _h already rem>k$ t mu* ( ! poem is l a picture ( ,botticelli4 ,! same pa9t]'s ,bir? ( ,v5us may h be5 sugge/$ by /anza #ii ( ,poliziano1 ?\gh ! peculi> s5tim5t ( t fam\s picture is ! pa9t]'s own4 ,see also "u #iaf4 #aig ,we v5ture to ask1 says ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 is ?is really an ,italian picture8 7,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #hg74 #aih ,! figures are by ,tiepolo 7see "u #aaib74 #aii ,visitors :o h be5 to ,v5ice w rememb] t ,c>paccio tru/s = ! *ief spl5d\r ( any fe/a 9 cities to ! patt]ns ( ! drap]ies hung out ( w9d[s 7,bible ( ,ami5s1 p4 #c74 #bjj ,or1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,b]5son1 ( ,alvise ,viv>9i & ,lotto 7see 8 ,lor5zo ,lotto1 pp4 #aac1 #cjd74 #bja ,x 0 exhibit$ at ! ,old ,ma/]s exhibition 9 #ahgc z a ,raphael4 ,mr4 ,rusk91 :o _h notic$ x !re1 wrote to ,mr4 ,fairfax ,murray1 ,please look at ! ,raphael1 & tell me h[ f> ! col\r may h *ang$ on ,/4 ,john's %\ld] & 9 ,judas' dress1 & h[ f> ! fanta/ic %ot silks ( ?is la/ are absolutely z !y 74 #bjb ,x is a repetition ) b slight v>iations ( ! ,m$ici picture 9 ! ,uffizi4 #bjc ,! e>ly ,italian ma/]s felt !mselves s indebt$ to1 & =m$ by1 ! ma/]-craftsman :o _h ma9ly discipl9$ _! f+]s1 :e!r 9 "w on gold or m>ble1 t !y practically consid]$ him _! fa!r1 & took 8 "n r ?an _! own2 s t mo/ ( ! great ,italian workm5 are n[ kn[n1 n by _! own names1 b by ^? ( _! ma/]s 7or ( _! native t[ns or villages--^! be+ recognis$ z ma/]s also71 ! ma/] be+ himself (t5 entirely =gott5 by ! public1 & eclips$ by 8 pupil2 b immortal 9 8 pupil1 & nam$ 9 8 "n4444 ,all :i* ,i beg y to take to he>t & m$itate on conc]n+ ,ma/]%ip & ,pupilage 7,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahgb1 xxii4 #c1 #d74 ,vas>i's /ory may be true1 says ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 ev5 ?\gh no contempor>y record ( a goldsmi? call$ ,botticello has be5 f\nd4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 t he _h a bro!r1 ,giovanni ,batti/a1 a c>p5t] & frame-mak] ( "s repute1 nicknam$ ,botticegli1 i4e4 ',little ,b>rel'2 ?is nickname may h be5 inh]it$ by ! y\ng] bro!r 7,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #dh74 #bjd ,see ,ri*t]'s ,lectures on ! ,national ,gall]y = ! li/1 p4 #df4 #bje ,ref]5ce may be made also to ,mr4 ,sw9burne's ,notes on ,designs ( ! ,old ,ma/]s at ,flor5ce 7fir/ publi%$ 9 ! ,=tnightly ,review = ,july #ahfh71 9 :i* he speaks ( ! fa9t & almo/ pa9ful grace :i* gives a di/9ct value & curi\s *>m to all ! works ( ,botticelli4 ,at an auction 9 #ahfg ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti pick$ up a ,botticelli = #bj4 ,if he _h n some?+ to d1 writes 8 bro!r1 ) ! vogue :i* soon aft]w>ds began to atta* to t fasc9at+ ma/]1 ,i am "u a misappreh5sion4 ,pat]'s essay fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,=tnightly ,review ( ,augu/ #ahgj4 ,rusk9's fir/ m5tion ( ,botticelli 0 9 a lecture deliv]$ at ,ox=d dur+ ! ,l5t ,t]m1 #ahga4 ,c>paccio _h be5 proclaim$ 9 a lecture ( ! prec$+ ye>1 & x became a /&+ joke among ! pr(ane to ask :o 0 ,rusk9's la/ greate/ pa9t]4 ,x 0 9 answ] !reto t ,mr4 ,b\rdillon wrote3 ,to u ?is /> or t seems bright1 ,& (t "s headlong meteor's flight ,holds = a:ile our raptur$ sight4 ,b he disc]ns ea* noble />2 ,! lea/ is only ! mo/ f>1 ,^: worlds1 may be1 ! mightie/ are4 #bjf ,! dress appe>s to h be5 orig9ally crimson or p9k4 ,if s1 x has fad$ to s agreeable a tone t "o c\ld h>dly wi% x o!rwise 7,poynt]74 #bjg ,! visitor %\ld contra/ ,canaletto's pa9t+ ( /ill wat] ) ,turn]'s 7see "u #ece74 #bjh ,^u ask+ h[ he _h be5 taught ! art ( a cognosc5to s v sudd5ly1 he assur$ me t no?+ 0 m easy4 ,! :ole secret consi/$ 9 a /rict adh]5ce to two rules3 ! "o1 always to obs]ve t ! picture might h be5 bett] if ! pa9t] _h tak5 m pa9s2 & ! o!r to praise ! works ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o 7,vic> ( ,wakefield1 *4 xx474 #bji ,! au?or ( ! catalogue ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club's ,exhibition ( #ahih ma9ta9s t ! two side panels are lat] 9 date ?an ! c5tral panel1 & h no connection ) x 7p4 xxxvii474 #baj ,sir ,walt] ,arm/rong attributes ,no4 #ajgi to ,david4 ,! ,national ,gall]y possesses "o ( ! be/ ( ,david's au!nticat$ works 7#ajde71 & a comp>ison betwe5 x & ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 numb]$ #ajgi1 goes f> to prove !m to be by "o h&4 ,comp>e1 = in/ance1 ! figure ( ! begg> 9 ! "o picture ) t ( ,/4 ,joseph 9 %ad[ beh9d ! ,virg91 9 ! o!r4 ,& ! evid5ce ( /yle is confirm$ by a curi\s discov]y t ,i happ5$ to make "o bright day1 :5 ! glass 0 (f ! latt] picture4 ,l[ d[n 9 ! left-h& corn] ! ^w ,,ouvvat] is writt5 9 a way t precludes ! notion ( =g]y1 = x has be5 scrat*$ )1 p]haps1 ! butt end ( a bru%1 :ile ! pa9t 0 /ill wet1 s t ! r$ "u-pa9t+ %[s ?r\gh ! lett]s4 ,david 0 born at ,ouwat]1 or ,oudewat]1 ab\t #adej1 & did n migrate to ,bruges till #adhd 7,notes on ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bi74 #baa ,see ,morley's ,did]ot1 ii4 #fb4 ,yet he _c refuse to conc$e ab\t "o ( ,b\*]'s pictures t aft] all he w\ld be glad to possess x4 ,e "t y saw x1 he says1 y w\ld f9d fault ) x1 yet y w\ld g on look+ at x4 ,?is is p]haps :at ! sev]e/ mod]n amateur1 z he /rolls c>elessly ?r\gh ! ,fr5* s*ool at 8 leisure1 w\ld n 9 8 he>t c>e to d5y4 #bab ,rusk9 speaks "u ! head ( typical beauty 7( beauty1 t is1 z typical ( div9e attributes7 ( ! absolute necessity 9 pictures = "s sugge/ion ( inf9ity4 ,escape1 ,hope1 ,inf9ity1 by :atev] conv5tionalism s\ght1 ! device is ! same 9 all1 ! in/9ct con/ant 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 i4 *4 v4 #g1 #h74 #bac ,rusk9 f9ds ,leon>do's l&scape unconv9c+4 ,9 realisation ( detail he v]ges on ! ornam5tal2 9 8 rock outl9es he has all ! defici5cies & little ( ! feel+ ( ! e>li] m54 ,! rocks are grotesque )\t be+ ideal1 & extraord9>y )\t be+ impressive4 ,! =ms ( rock 9 ,leon>do's celebrat$ ',vi]ge aux ,ro*]s' are lit]ally no bett] ?an ^? on a *9a plate 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 i4 pt4 ii4 sec4 i4 *4 vii4 #ac2 ,ed9burgh ,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 p4 #aeg74 ,a high au?ority on ! ,alp9e region1 ,mr4 ,d\glas ,fre%field1 has sugge/$ t ! orig9als ( ,leon>do's backgr\nds are to be f\nd among ! m\nta9s betwe5 ,val ,sass9a & ! ,lago di ,lecco3 ,! la/ spurs ( ! ,alps are "h s+ul>ly picturesque4 ,! bold =ms ( ! ,corno di ,canzo & ,monte ,b>o break d[n to display ! %9+ pools ( ! ,laghi di ,pusiano & d' ,annone4 ,hi!r ,leon>do may h come1 & look+ across ! n>r[ lake or f beside "s small] pool or /ream at ! /iff upright rocks ( ! ,grigna & ! ,resegone1 h conceiv$ ! /range backgr\nds ) :i* we are all famili> 7,italian ,alps1 #ahge1 p4 #abf74 ,mr4 ,fre%field's sugge/ion is borne out by ,leon>do's own topographical notes1 s9ce publi%$4 ,he _h visit$ ! di/rict & specially rem>ks ^u its fanta/ic rocks4 #bad ,:5 9 ! ,hamilton ,collection1 ?is picture 0 ascrib$ to ,giorgione4 ,"s critics /rongly dispute ! ascription 7see1 e4g41 ,ri*t]'s ,italian ,art 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #hg71 o!rs accept x 7see1 e4g41 an article 9 ! ,times1 ,july #bf1 #ahhb74 ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] says3 ,! qualities ( col\r & pa9t+ 9 ?is picture s closely resemble ^? ( ! fam\s ',fte ,*amptre' by ,giorgione 9 ! ,l\vre1 t x is difficult n to believe t ! two pictures are by ! same h&1 & t1 if ! ,l\vre picture is rightly nam$1 ! orig9al attribution to ,giorgione may be correct 7,national ,gall]y1 i4 #bd74 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook is ( ! same op9ion3 ,! figures1 ) _! compactly built & r\nd$ limbs1 are su* z ,giorgione lov$ to model1 ! sweep ( drap]ies & ! spl5did l9e indicate a consummate ma/]1 ! idyllic l&scape is j su* z we see 9 ! ,l\vre picture & else:]e1 ! gl[ & spl5d\r ( ! :ole reveal a ma/] ( tone & col\r+ 7,giorgione1 p4 #id74 ,z an illu/ration ( ! unc]ta9ty ( criticism x may be int]e/+ to app5d ! obs]vations on ,sir ,e4 ,poynt]'s rem>ks made by a writ] 9 ! ,daily ,telegraph ( ,dec4 #bi1 #ahii3 ,9 reality no two works belong+ to m or less ! same p]iod ( ,v5etian art c\ld be m utt]ly diff]5t4 ,! ,hamilton ,palace picture is a s\lless & second-rate production1 dat+ a good _m ye>s lat] ?an ! ,l\vre idyll1 :olly diff]5t f x 9 h&l+1 & rem>kable only = its beautiful gold5 tone4 ,! ,l\vre ',fte ,*amptre'--a late example ( ! div9e ma/]--is "o ( ! lovelie/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic pieces produc$ 9 ! e>ly prime ( ,v5etian pa9t+4 ,%\ld ! ',v5us & ,adonis' be set d[n to ,giorgione1 ! misrepres5tation 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( a unique figure 9 art w\ld be complete4 #bae ,by ,mr4 ,b]5son to ,amico di ,s&ro4 #baf ,! figures are ill-proportion$ & want expression & "*4 ,!y are m probably by a s*ol> or imitator 7,lay>d's ,kugl]1 vol4 i4 p4 #bhi74 #bag ,critics ( ! mod]n s*ool ass]t t ! picture 0 n execut$ by ,botticelli1 ev5 if x 0 design$ by him2 x be>s1 !y say1 no trace ( 8 /yle 7see1 e4g41 ,ri*t]'s ,lectures & ,frizzoni's ,arte ,italiana del ,r9ascim5to74 ,rusk9 0 on ! same side3 ,i hope y "k ,botticelli well en\gh1 he wrote to ,mr4 ,fairfax ,murray 7,febru>y #ad1 #ahgc71 n to ?9k y'll h to copy /uff l t arms-akimbo ?+4 ,by ! way1 :at h !y all got1 l trun*eons8 ,!y look l a lot ( op]a-directors4 ,dr4 ,uhlmann 9 8 "w on ,botticelli ascribes ! picture to ,bottic9i2 ,vas>i1 he ?9ks1 confus$ ! two pa9t]s1--a !ory = :i* !re is no sort ( pro(4 ,!re is only "o "w ( ,bottic9i :i* has be5 id5tifi$ ) c]ta9ty4 ,x is at ,empoli1 & 0 execut$ 9 #adij1 or fifte5 ye>s at lea/ be=e ?is picture4 ,vas>i's acc\nt is precise1 & is confirm$1 z we h se51 by hi/orical records4 ,v conv9c+ int]nal pro(s are necess>y to ov]?r[ ?is ext]nal evid5ce4 ,:]e are su* pro(s8 ,! idea ( ! picture is entirely 9 accordance ) :at we "k ( ,botticelli4 ,! wond]ful en]gy ( ! angels & ! boldness ( ! design atte/ 8 inv5tion 7,monkh\se's ,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #fd74 ,! case 9 ?is s5se is v well put by ,mr4 ,maurice ,hewlett 9 ! ,academy ( ,janu>y #i1 #ahib4 ,he po9ts out among o!r ?+s t ! picture agrees ) ! g5]al _s ( ,botticelli's designs = ! ,p>adiso4 #bah ,"s acc\nt ( ! poem is giv5 9 an app5dix to vol4 v4 ( ,symonds's ,r5aissance 9 ,italy4 #bai ,! travell] w f9d a conv5i5t h&book to ^! frescoes 9 ,mr4 ,j4 ,l4 ,bevir's ,visitor's ,guide to ,orvieto4 #bbj ,x came f ! ,hamilton sale 7#ahhb71 & 0 b\ght = ! small price ( #aeg3ajs4 #bba ,ow+ to ! simil>ity ( initials ,,ivo ! picture 0 ascrib$ by its =m] own] to ,isaac van ,o/ade1 :o1 h[ev]1 di$ 9 #afdi4 #bbb ,mat]ials = su* comp>ison--:i* is n ! lea/ int]e/+ ( ! _m l9es ( /udy (f]$ by a collection ( pictures--are provid$ 9 ,mrs4 ,jameson's books1 or may be =m$ /ill bett] by e /ud5t = himself by a collection ( photographs4 ,a capital s]ies ( articles by ,mr4 ,grant ,all5 9 ! ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e ( #ahie trac$1 9 a few ( ! mo/ popul> subjects1 ! process ( ,evolution 9 ,e>ly ,italian ,art4 #bbc ,visitors to ,v5ice w rememb] a beautiful use ( ?is arrangem5t on ! s\!rn side ( ! ,rialto1 ! ,dove =m+ ! key/one ( ! ar*4 #bbd ,a piece ( pap] ( ! la/ c5tury1 glu$ to ! back ( ?is panel1 conta9s a memor&um 9 n[ fad$ ink1 9 ! h&writ+ ( ! great-gr&fa!r ( ,signor ,g4 ,molf9i 7f :om ! picture 0 b\ght 9 ,g5oa 9 #ahhc71 to ! foll[+ effect3--,antonello ( ,mess9a1 a city ( ,sicily1 a fam\s pa9t]4444 ,& ?is is 8 portrait1 pa9t$ by himself1 z 0 to be se5 by an inscription bel[ x :i* ,i1 9 ord] to r$uce x 7i4e4 ! picture7 to a bett] %ape1 saw$ away4 ,"s traces ( fur!r writ+ are n[ illegible4 #bbe ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 :o 0 n "o to be impress$ by any au?ority1 has "s v sca?+ rem>ks on ?is picture3 ,bad 9 col\r1 9 draw+1 9 gr\p+1 & 9 expression1 ) ! figure ( ,jesus fall+ on its nose1 ?is "w seems to %9e solely by reason ( ! v>ni% ) :i* x has rec5tly be5 s poli%$ up 7,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahij1 p4 #ace74 #bbf ,he enum]ates !m 9 an (ficial return ( 8 prop]ty3 ,fur!r1 ,i h a monkey1 moreov]1 a rav5 :i* c talk1 & :i* ,i keep by me 9 ord] t he may tea* f 8 cage a !ological jackass also to speak4 ,item3 an owl to fright5 ! wit*es1 two peacocks1 two dogs1 a sp>r[-hawk1 & o!r birds ( prey1 six f[ls1 eighte5 *ick5s1 two moor-f[l1 & _m o!r birds1 to "n all ( :i* w\ld only cause confusion4 #bbg ,accord+ to ,nonius ,m>cellus3 ,by old ,roman law1 brides us$ to br+ ?ree asses 7p5nies71 & to give "o1 :i* !y held 9 ! h&1 to ! bridegroom1 z ?\gh to pur*ase him2 to place ano!r1 :i* !y held 9 ! foot1 on ! he>? ( ! family ,l>es2 & to put ! ?ird 9 _! pocket & rattle x at ! next cross-road4 #bbh ,see1 h[ev]1 = "s d$uctions aft]w>ds made f ?is e/imate1 ibid4 vol4 iv4 pt4 v4 *4 iii4 #f1 #g4 #bbi ,else:]e ,rusk9 makes "s exception 9 fav\r ( ,ary ,s*eff]3 ,?\gh "o ( ! heads ( ! ,mud s5tim5t s*ool1 he does draw & feel v beautifully & deeply 7,lett]s on ,art & ,lit]ature1 p4 #cg74 #bcj ,x 0 plac$ 9 _! *apel 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,lor5zo 9 t city4 ,!re x rema9$ till #agfd1 :5 x 0 b\ght = ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 & a copy replac$ ! orig9al 9 ! *apel4 #bca ,?is picture & ,van ,dyck's ,*>les ! ,fir/ 7#aagb7 7 b\ght 9 #ahhd f ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh = #hg1ejj4 ,sir ,f4 ,burton1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 _h valu$ !m at #aae1ejj & #ca1ejj sev]ally4 ,i rememb] once he>+ ,mr4 ,glad/one ref] to ?is matt]4 ,8 economic consci5ce seem$ to give him "s qualms on ! score ( ! unprec$5t$ price4 ,b he took com=t 9 ! fact t1 l>ge z 0 ! price actually paid1 ! price ask$ by ! own]1 z also ! valuation ( ! ,director1 0 v mu* l>g]4 ,at any rate1 he said ) a smile1 ,i sav$ ! taxpay]s #de1jjj on ?is ,raphael1 by n li/5+ to ! advice ( ! ,director ( ! ,gall]y4 ,! pur*ase _h be5 press$ ^u ! ,gov]nm5t by all sorts & conditions ( m54 ,! ,royal ,academy memorialis$ ,mr4 ,glad/one1 & plead$ especially = ! ,raphael--a "w produc$ 9 t happy p]iod 9 :i* ! rev]5t purity & ! s]5e grace ( ! ma/]'s e>lie/ "w are already mell[+ into ! full] dignity ( 8 middle /yle4 ,! ,tru/ees ( ! ,national ,gall]y decl>$ t ! pur*ase w\ld at once raise ! ,collection to a rank second to none1 & sup]ior to mo/1 ( ! great ,cont95tal ,gall]ies2 :il/ a memorial f memb]s ( ,p>liam5t ( all p>ties1 aft] ref]r+ to ! ,raphael z ! f9e/ 9 po9t ( col\r+ t ev] came f 8 h&1 assur$ ,mr4 ,glad/one t _! con/itu5ts & ! :ole nation w approve & applaud a dep>ture f ! h>d l9e ( sev]e economy4 ,x appe>s f ,! ,life & ,correspond5ce ( ,mr4 ,*ild]s 7ii4 #afc71 :o 0 ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] at ! "t1 t ! pur*ase 0 fir/ sugge/$ by ,que5 ,victoria4 #bcb ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]4 ,! lum9\s quality ( ! picture conqu]$ ,mr4 ,rusk94 ,aft] "o ( 8 la/ visits to ! ,national ,gall]y1 he said to me3 ,! new ,raphael is c]ta9ly lovely--q ! lovelie/ ,raphael 9 ! _w4 ,! ',san ,si/o' is d>k & br[n beside x4 #bcc ,9 ?is matt] ( ! op5 sky also ! ,ansidei ,madonna is curi\sly transitional4 ,raphael1 says ,rusk9 7ibid4 #aj71 9 8 fall1 betray$ ! fai? he _h receiv$ f 8 fa!r & 8 ma/]1 & sub/itut$ = ! radiant sky ( ! ,madonna del ,c>dell9o1 ! *amb]-wall ( ! ,madonna della ,s$iola1 & ! br[n wa9scot ( ! ,baldac*9o4 ,"h we h bo?--! ,baldac*9o & ! op5 sky beh9d4 #bcd ,mr4 ,monkh\se sugge/s alt]native explanations4 ,:o is ! figure on ! ?rone8 ,is he meant = "s intellectual ,dives1 le>n+ too late t happ9ess exi/s n 9 luxury or k8 ,is he ! poet1 mus+ 9 sadness & m5tal solitude on ! my/]ies ( life1 :o _c ta/e ( its fruit or li/5 to its music1 unconsci\s ( ! brute =ces symbolis$ by ! pan!r1 & ! vanity ( human pride imag$ by ! peacock on ! dead bran*2 or is he a philosoph] imp>t+ wisdom to ! "y8 ,:at matt]1 ! picture *>ms l nature1 because we _c fa?om x 7,9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 p4 #bcd74 ,9 ! case ( ,giorgione's frescoes at ,v5ice1 ,vas>i frankly gave x up3 ,i1 = my "p1 h nev] be5 able to und]/& :at !y mean1 nor1 ) all ! inquiries t ,i h made1 c\ld ,i ev] f9d any "o :o did und]/&1 or c\ld expla9 !m to me4 ,b ! !ory t ! subject 9 ,r5aissance pictures meant no?+--t details 7 treat$ f a purely pictorial po9t ( view--is1 z ,dr4 ,ri*t] has well obs]v$1 m conv5i5t ?an correct4 ,! clue to _m ( ^! unkn[n subjects is to be f\nd 9 classical or ,italian lit]ature4 ,bell9i's allegorical compositions h rec5tly be5 ?us int]pret$4 ,titian's s-call$ ,sacr$ & ,pr(ane ,love has be5 id5tifi$ by ,h]r ,franz ,wickh(f z an illu/ration ( ! /ory ( ,m$ea z told 9 ! sev5? book ( ! ,argonautica ( ,val]ius ,flaccus1 & ! same au?or has also f\nd ! key to sev]al works ascrib$ to ,giorgione4 #bce ,dr4 ,ri*t]1 :o f\nd ^! pictures 9 a ,v]onese palace1 po9ts out t ! ar*itecture 9 ! backgr\nd repres5ts ! old t[] ( ! ca/le ( ,mantua 7,art ,j\rnal1 ,feb4 #ahie74 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 urg$ among/ o!r objections t ! eagle on ! bann]s belongs to nei!r ( ! two h\ses4 ,p]haps1 !re=e1 ! subject ( ! pictures is purely imag9>y or borr[$ f "s romance ( ! "t4 #bcf ,see note on ,no4 #eia4 #bcg ,"o portrait1 h[ev]1 0 f\nd by ,mr4 ,petrie1 n fix$ ov] ! face ( ! mummy1 b fram$ & glaz$ = hang+ on ! wall ( a tomb4 ,! frame1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 is v l :at is call$ an ,ox=d frame4 #bch ,two o!r memb]s ( ! family are kn[n z pa9t]s--,ambrosius1 bro!r ( ! y\ng] ,hans2 & ,sigmund1 bro!r ( ! eld]4 ,a portrait ascrib$ to ! latt] is 9 our ,gall]y1 ,no4 #gbb4 #bci ,! picture is pa9t$ on t5 bo>ds jo9$ v]tically2 & x is int]e/+ to speculate h[ f> ! composition may h be5 direct$ by ! necessity ( avoid+ any jo9t 9 ! faces4 #bdj ,cf4 :at ,rusk9 says ( ! glori\s sev]ity ( ,holbe9's portraits 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 pt4 iii4 sec4 #a4 *4 xiv4 #ai74 #bda ,! contra/ betwe5 ! picture z x 0 be=e be+ clean$ & z x is n[ is v great4 ,! accessories h come out 9 a/oni%+ cle>ness1 & ! crucifix 9 ! left-h& corn] has be5 unveil$4 ,! d+y gre5 ( ! curta9 backgr\nd has giv5 place to a ri* damask1 & ! g[n ( ! y\ng] man--:i* ,wornum describ$ z br[ni% gre5--is n[ se5 to be n gre5 at all4 ,mr4 ,dy]1 to ^: art ?is successful re/oration 0 due1 remov$ ! obscur+ dirt & v>ni% entirely by manual friction4 #bdb ,sev]al pages w\ld be requir$ to give a rsum ( all ! !ories prop\nd$1 & ( all ! pros & cons 9 ea* case4 ,an acc\nt ( ! pr9cipal !ories 0 giv5 9 ! f\r? edition ( ?is ,h&book1 & ! /ory =ms an ent]ta9+ *apt] 9 ! curiosities ( criticism4 ,! mo/ elaborately su/a9$ ( ! !ories is t :i* id5tifies ! ambassadors ) ! ,c\nts ,palat9e ,otto ,h5ry & 8 bro!r ,philip 7see ! monograph on ! picture by ,w4 ,f4 ,dickes74 #bdc ,! foll[+ is ! text ( ! docum5t3-- ,rem>ques sur le suject d'un tableau excell5t des ,srs4 d',inteville ,polizy1 et de ,george de ,selve4#bdd ,en ce tableau e/ repres5t au naturel ,messire ,jean de ,d ,intevile *evali] sieur de ,polizy prs de ,b>-sur-seyne ,bailly de ,troyes1 qui fut ,ambassadeur en ,anglet]re p\r le ,roy ,franois premi] ez annes #aecb #aecc de puis ,g\v]neur de ,monsieur ,*>les de ,france second filz diceluy ,roy1 le quel ,*>les m\rut a =e/ mon/i] en l'an #aede1 le dict sr4 de ,d ,intevile en l'an #aeee1 sepultur en l'eglise du dict ,polizy4 ,e/ aussi repres5t audict tableau ,messire ,george de ,selve ,evesque de ,lavaur p]sonnage de gr&es lettres =t v]tueux1 qui fut ,ambassadeur pres de ,l ,emp]eur ,*>les c9quiesme1 le diet ,evesque ,filz de ,messire ,jean de ,selve premi] presid5t au p>lem5t de ,p>is1 iceluy sr4 ,evesque dec$ en l'an #aeda ayant des la susdicte anne #aecb ou #aecc pass en ,anglet]re p> p]mission du ,roy p\r visit] le susdict sieur de ,d ,intevile son intime amy de t\te sa famile1 eux deux ayantz r5contrez en ,anglet]re un excell5t pe9ctre hol&ois1 l'employr5t p\r faire iceluy tableau qui a e/ soigneusem5t cons]v au mesme lieu de ,polizy iusques en l'an #afec4 #bdd ,evesque de ,lav\r 7sic7 cont5ant leurs emplois1 et tems de leur dec$s4 #bde ,! words 9 ! *oir-book are ?us id5tifi$ by ,mr4 ,ea/lake 7see a v int]e/+ lett] to ! ,times1 #ag? ,augu/ #ahia74 ,on ! left-h& page3-- ,kom ,heilig] ,gey/ h]zegott erfll mit de9] gnad5 und 787 de9] gleubge h]tz mut un s9 de9 bru/ig lib entzd 9 ihn4 ,o h]z dur* de9es li*tes gla/ 787 zdem glaube v]samlet ha/ das volck all] welt zunge 444787 dir h]zu lob gesung5 444 gesung5 444 ,on ! "r-h& page3-- ,m5s* wiltu 787 leb5 seligu* und bei ,gott blib5e ,sol* 787 halt5 die zeh5 gebot die uns gebeut uns] ,gott 444 uns] 444 ,x seems to h be5 assum$1 adds ,mr4 ,ea/lake1 t ! *oir-book is a ,prote/ant "o1 & !re=e inconsi/5t ) ! pres5ce ( ! silv] crucifix rec5tly reveal$ 9 ! left-h& upp] corn] ( ! picture4 ,b x is evid5t t ! hymn or an!m above m5tion$ is m]ely a p>aphrase ( ! well-kn[n ',v5i ,sancte ,spiritus1' :i* = ages pa/ has appe>$ 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic brevi>y = use on ,:it ,sunday or ! ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/1 & /ill survives 9 ! ,anglican ,ord9ation ,s]vice4 ,! music 9 ! book has be5 id5tifi$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,squire1 ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 z ! c\nt]po9t sung by ! t5or 9 ,johann ,wal!r's sett+ = ! ,witt5b]g hymn-book ( #aebd4 ,mr4 ,squire adds 8 op9ion t ,holbe9 *ose ^? compositions = copy+ 9 ! picture1 on acc\nt ( ! be>+ :i* ! words _h ^u ei!r ! individuals portray$1 or "s incid5t connect$ ) !m1 & int5d$ to be commemorat$ 7,lett] to ! ,times1 #ad? ,novemb] #ahia74 ,miss ,h]vey f9ds an explanation 9 ! fact t ! ,bi%op ( ,lavaur 0 devot$ to ! cause ( religi\s re-union betwe5 ! ,roman ,ca?olic & ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*es4 ,! doctr9e express$ by ! two hymns 0 common to all ! *ur*es4 #bdf ,= fur!r p>ticul>s ! read] is ref]r$ to ,holbe9's ',ambassadors'3 ! ,picture & ! ,m51 by ,m>y ,f4 ,s4 ,h]vey 7#aijj74 ,miss ,h]vey gives an int]e/+ acc\nt ( h] id5tification ( ! sitt]s1 & _m curi\s speculations z to ! details ( ! picture4 #bdg ,x has be5 sugge/$ by "s high au?orities t ! l[] portion ( ! picture 0 probably left to "s pupil to f9i%2 = ! ,admiral's legs are v flabbily drawn4 ,!y look z if !re 7 no bone or muscle 9 !m1 b only sawdu/ or padd+4 ,seor de ,b]eute1 9 spite ( ! v def9ite hi/ory ( ! picture giv5 by ,palom9o1 attributes ! :ole "w n to ,velazquez b to 8 pupil & son-9-law1 ,j4 ,b4 del ,mazo 7#acjh74 ,if ?is be correct1 ,mazo 0 ano!r ,velazquez4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ,mazo's kn[n works to ju/ify su* an e/imate ( 8 p[]s4 ,mazo1 /ill 9 8 e>ly y\?1 _h 9 #afcd m>ri$ a daught] ( ,velazquez1 & _h only rec5tly got a subord9ate place 9 ,philip's c\rt4 ,x is h>d to believe t he c\ld h pa9t$ ?is sup]b picture :5 only ab\t #be ye>s ( age1 or t ,philip w\ld h entru/$ him ) ! portrait ( a fav\rite :5 he _h beside him 8 tru/y ,c\rt pa9t]1 ,velazquez 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,april #ahii1 p4 #eba74 #bdh ,congratulate me 7he wrote to 8 old fri5d & colleague1 ,sir ,h4 ,a4 ,lay>d7 on a real tr\vaille4 ,! picture ,i b\ght at ,g4 ,b5t9ck's sale has come out spl5didly1 & is 9 fir/-rate condition4 ,burton is greatly /ruck ) x4 ,x is a wond]ful bit ( luck to h pick$ up s f9e a picture f among s _m ( ! cognosc5ti4 ,no wond] t ,sir ,william ,gregory1 :o b\ght 8 pictures s *eap1 0 agha/ at ! l>ge & ev5 fancy price :i* ! nation sometimes has to pay4 ,! co/ ( !m1 he writes ( ! ,long=d pictures 7,nos4 #acad-acaf7 makes me blu% :5 ,i ?9k ( x4 #bdi ,! composition1 h[ev]1 has be5 blam$ on ! gr\nd t ! squ>e picture on ! wall int]f]es ) ! girl's head 9 a v awkw>d mann]4 ,! ,cupid repres5t$ 9 t picture is also v clumsy4 ,a correspond5t reply+ to ^! criticisms writes3 ,! composition dep5ds n ^u ! rhy?m ( ! l9es1 b ^u ! arrangem5t ( pat*es ( col\r1 some:at 9 ! mann] ( ! ,japanese4 ,dut* pa9t]s (t5 repres5t$ inf]ior pictures ^u ! walls ( _! int]iors1 p]haps z a k9d ( humor\s contra/ to _! own ma/]pieces4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ! daub 9 ,de ,hoo*'s picture 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 7,no4 #hcd74 #bej ,by ,mr4 ,b]5son ascrib$ to ,amico di ,s&ro4 #bea ,hung on ea* side ( ! great ,v&yck1 on ! ea/ wall ( ! pr9cipal ,dut* & ,flemi% room1 !y h giv5 ! complet+ t\* to t collection ( *efs d'oeuvre1 & made x n[ beyond "q ! f9e/ wall ( ma/]pieces ( ^? s*ools 9 ,europe 7,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]'s spee* at ! ,royal ,academy ,banquet1 #ahii74 #beb ,! pur*ase = ! nation 0 at "o "t 9 jeop>dy4 ,e>ly 9 #ahii ! two pictures 7 (f]$ by ,"l de ,saum>ez to ! ,national ,gall]y = ! sum ( #ab1ejj4 ,a special grant 0 obta9$ f ,h] ,maje/y's ,treasury = ?is sum on ! condition t ! ,tru/ees %\ld =ego ! annual grant = #ahii-aijj1 e/imat$ at #ejjj4 ,"l de ,saum>ez f\nd1 h[ev]1 t he _h no p[] to sell ! pictures )\t an ord] f ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 & hav+ be5 subsequ5tly (f]$ ! sum ( #ae1jjj = ^! two pictures1 ! ,c\rt decid$ !y c\ld only be sold to ! ,national ,gall]y = an advance on ! sum (f]$4 ,! ,tru/ees1 !re=e1 (f]$ ! sum ( #ae1jej1 = :i* ! ,c\rt aw>d$ !m to ! ,tru/ees4 ,t[>ds ! balance ( ! pur*ase money1 am\nt+ to #beej1 two ( ! ,tru/ees1 ,mr4 ,alfr$ de ,ro?s*ild & ,mr4 ,heselt9e1 lib]ally contribut$ #ejj ea*1 & ! rema9d]1 am\nt+ to #aeej1 0 paid out ( ! grant = ! ye> #ahih-ii4 #bec ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry 79 ,! ,pilot1 ,jan4 #e1 #aija7 attributes our picture1 :i* he calls a di/ress+ production1 to "s j\rneyman pa9t] :o treat$ ,fra ,b>tolommeo's design 9 ! _s ( ! e>li] furniture pa9t]s1 b )\t _! *>m & navet4 #bed ,8 e>ly pictures h only a h9t ( p]sonal expression4 ,"s ( 8 ,madonnas are /ill almo/ ,byzant9e 9 _! hi]atic solemnity4 ,x is possible to foll[ ,giovanni ,bell9i's c>e] almo/ f ye> to ye> by ! increase ( p]sonal expression 9 8 figures & l&scapes 7,m>y ,logan3 ,guide to ! ,italian ,pictures at ,hampton ,c\rt1 p4 #i74 #bee ,see ,b]nh>d ,b]5son's ,lor5zo ,lotto1 #ahie1 pp4 #ba-abj4 #bef ,see ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook's ,giorgione1 pp4 #fh-gd4 #beg ,t f9e picture came f ! ,manfr9i ,palace at ,v5ice2 & ?\gh by "s call$ a bad & late copy 7,mndl]1 ,beitrge zu ,b4's ,cic]one1 #ahgj1 p4 #fa7 is by o!rs highly prais$4 ,?us ,waag51 9 8 ,treasures ( ,art 9 ,great ,brita9 7vol4 iii4 #ahed1 p4 #ai71 9 describ+ ! ,cobham ,hall pictures1 says ( ! picture n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y t x agrees ess5tially ) ! f9e portrait 9 ! ,manfr9i collection at ,v5ice4 ,b ! tone ( ! fle% is heavi] "h1 & ! grey col\r ( ! dress unites too mu* ) ! grey gr\nd1 :ile 9 ! ,manfr9i picture1 ! br[n tones ( ! dress /& out decid$ly f x4 #beh ,see ! ,second ,annual ,report ( ! ,national ,art ,collections ,fund1 #aijf1 pp4 #ce1 #cf4 ,until ! matt] 0 cle>$ up by ! rese>*es ( ,seor de ,b]uete1 summ>is$ 9 t ,report1 x 0 suppos$ t our picture 0 "o ( five my?ologies pa9t$ by ,velazquez = ! ,gall]y ( ,mirrors 9 ! ,alcaz> ( ,madrid1 two ( :i* p]i%$ 9 ! great fire ( #agcd4 ,k ( ?is fire 0 d\btless ! orig9 ( a sugge/ion t our picture also _h be5 damag$ & repa9t$4 ,!re 0 correspond5ce on ?is subject1 & on o!rs connect$ ) ! picture1 9 ! ,times ( ,novemb] & ,decemb] #aije & ! e>ly "p ( #aijf4 #bei ,! int]m$iate processes by :i* ! price ( ! picture rose f #cj1ejj to #de1jjj h n be5 disclos$4 ,t[>ds ! latt] sum1 ! l>ge/ contributions 7--,an ,engli%man #aj1jjj2 ,"l ,mi*elham1 #hjjj2 & ,messrs4 ,agnew1 #ebej4 #bfj ,see pp4 #ge-gh ( ,! ,b>bizon ,s*ool1 by ,d4 ,c4 ,?omson1 f ^: translation ,i borr[ a few s5t5ces4 #bfa ,accord+ to ,william ,morris1 mo/ visitors to ! ,gall]y are apt to pass by "s ( its pr9cipal treasures4 ,if ord9>y p g to our ,national ,gall]y1 ! ?+ :i* !y want to see is ! ,bl5heim ,raphael1 :i*1 ?\gh well done1 is a v dull picture to any "o n an arti/4 ,:ile1 :5 ,holbe9 %[s !m ! ,dani% pr9cess ( ! sixte5? c5tury yet liv+ on ! canvas 4442 :5 ,van ,eyck op5s a w9d[ = !m into ,bruges ( ! f\rte5? c5tury2 :5 ,botticelli %[s !m ,heav5 z x liv$ 9 ! he>ts ( m5 be=e !ology 0 dead1 ^! ?+s produce no impression on !m1 n s mu* ev5 z to /imulate _! curiosity & make !m ask :at 'tis all ab\t2 because ^! ?+s 7 done to be look$ at1 & to make ! eyes tell ! m9d tales ( ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 & ! future 7,mackail's ,life ( ,william ,morris1 ii4 #bgc74 #bfb ,! precise nature ( ! transaction 0 ?is3--,lady ,c>lisle receiv$ 9 ca% #dj1jjj & ! ,treasury paid ! dea?-duties 7#bggf74 ,( ^! sums1 ! ,national ,gall]y funds contribut$ #ae1jjj2 ! ,national ,art-,collections' ,fund1 #aj1jjj2 & ! ,treasury #ag1ggf 7see ,h\se ( ,commons ,debate1 ,febru>y #bh1 #aiab74 ,,pictures ,,on ,,loan ,,! ,,holy ,,family4 ,b4 ,fungai 7,si5ese3 ab\t #adfj-aeaf74 ,see #acca4 ,?is picture1 n yet numb]$1 is l5t by ! ,victoria & ,alb]t 7,s\? ,k5s+ton7 ,museum4 ,x is g5]ally *>act]i/ic ( ,fungai1 b ! figure ( ! ,infant ,*ri/ is n pleas+4 ,l5t by ,mr4 ,pi]pont ,morgan4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,di ,,santi ,,antonio4 ,raphael 7,urb9o3 #adhc-aebj74 ,see #aaga4 ,9 ! same city 7says ,vas>i7--! city ( ,p]ugia1 = :i* also ! ,ansidei ,madonna 0 pa9t$--,raphael 0 commission$ to pa9t a picture ( ,our ,lady by ! nuns ( ,sant' ,antonio ( ,padua2 ! ,infant ,*ri/ is 9 ! lap ( ! ,virg9 & is fully clo!d1 z x pleas$ ^? simple & pi\s ladies t he %\ld be2 on ea* side ( ,our ,lady are figures ( sa9ts1 ,san ,pietro1 namely1 ) ,san ,paolo1 ,santa ,cecilia1 & ,santa ,cat>9a4 ,to ^! two holy virg9s ! ma/] has giv5 ! mo/ lovely features & ! mo/ graceful attitudes2 he has also adorn$ !m ) ! mo/ fanciful & v>i$ head-dresses t c\ld be imag9$--a v unusual ?+ at t "t4 ,9 a lunette above ?is picture he pa9t$ a figure ( ! ,almighty ,fa!r1 :i* is extremely f9e1 & on ! pr$ella are ?ree sc5es f ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/1 9 v small figures4444 ,! :ole "w is )\t d\bt v admirable2 x is full ( dev\t feel+1 & is held 9 ! utmo/ v5]ation by ! nuns = :om x 0 pa9t$4 ,x is v highly comm5d$ by all pa9t]s likewise4 ,! small sc5es :i* =m$ ! pr$ella h be5 disp]s$2#bfc = ! re/1 ! picture ?us describ$ by ,vas>i is be=e u4 ,vas>i dates ! "w #aeje1 b x is n[ commonly ascrib$ to ! ye>s #aejg-h1 aft] ,raphael _h exp]i5c$ ! influ5ce ( ,fra ,b>tolommeo2 x w\ld ?us be a little lat] ?an ! ,ansidei ,madonna4 ,! hi/ory ( ! picture is long & ev5tful4 ,9 #afgg ! nuns obta9$ p]mission to sell x1 to pay _! debts & because ! surface 0 9 "s p>ts flak+ away4 ,! c5tral panel & ! lunette 7=m+ ! picture z x n[ is7 7 b\ght by ,antonio ,bigazz9i1 a nobleman ( ,p]ugia1 = a sum ( ab\t #ejj4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds1 ! picture pass$ into ! h&s ( ! great ,colonna family at ,rome1 & x is (t5 call$ ,! ,colonna ,raphael4 ,! =tunes ( ! picture n[ became "p ( ^? ( mod]n ,italian hi/ory4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 ! picture _h be5 b\ght by ,francis ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,naples4 ,x 0 a great fav\rite ( 81 & 0 always kept 9 8 b$room 9 ! ,royal ,palace4 ,:5 ! revolution ( #ahfj came1 & ! k+ 0 driv5 out ( ,naples1 ! ,raphael accompani$ him on 8 w&]+s1 & ! k+ succe$$ 9 convey+ x 9 safety to ! =tress ( ,gaeta4 ,:5 ,gaeta fell 9 #ahfa1 & ! k+ w5t into exile1 he aga9 took ! picture ) him1 & x 0 safely transport$ to ,spa94 ,! k+ 0 accompani$ 9 8 flight by ! f9anci] & factotum1 =m]ly ,spani% ,m9i/] at ,naples1 ^u :om he _h conf]r$ ! title ( ,duke ( ,ripalda4 ,to him ! k+ 9 "s way pl$g$ ! picture1 & = a "t x became kn[n z ! ,ripalda ,raphael4 ,its hi/ory next becomes connect$ ) ! secul> jeal\sies ( ,engl& & ,france4 ,9 #ahfg ,sir ,j4 ,c4 ,rob9son saw ! picture at ,madrid1 & receiv$ a h9t t x might possibly be = sale4 ,sir ,william ,boxall1 ! ,director ( our ,gall]y1 w5t to inspect ! picture1 :i* 0 !n 9 f9e condition2 & ,disraeli au?oris$ ! tru/ees to buy x4 ,negotiations 7 comm5c$ on ! basis ( #bj1jjj2 b ! ,duke ( ,ripalda 0 a fri5d ( ! ,empress ,eugnie1 & ! k t ,engl& 0 9 ! m>ket inspir$ a c\nt]-bid ( #dj1jjj f ,france4 ,! outbreak ( ! ,prussian ,w> caus$ a hit* 9 ! negotiations2 & ! picture1 :i* _h be5 s5t to ,p>is1 und]w5t rigor\s re/oration4 ,! ,colonna ,raphael1 wrote ,sir ,william ,gregory 7,may #ahgj71 01 a few mon?s ago1 "o ( ! mo/ p]fect & important pictures ( t ma/]4 ,9 an evil mom5t x _h be5 submitt$ to ! clean]1 & a pite\s spectacle x n[ is 9 ! eyes ( gods & m54 ,x is said t on ! old frame be+ remov$1 ! picture fell to ! gr\nd 9 ?ree pieces4 ,?is is confirm$ by ! extraord9>y w9k+ appe>ance ( ! eye ( "o ( ! female sa9ts1 ?r\gh :i* un=tunately "o ( ! cracks runs1 & :i* !re=e _h to be repa9t$ by a mod]n h&4 ,rusk91 p]haps unaw>e ( ^! repa9t+s or believ+ t !y c\ld be remov$1 /rongly urg$ ! acquisition ( ! picture = ! nation 7,works1 xxii4 #adj1 xxxiv4 #eab74 ,b ! au?orities w\ld n ent]ta9 ! idea1 & ! picture1 refus$ bo? by ! ,l\vre & by ! ,national ,gall]y1 return$1 unpur*as$ & unhon\r$1 into ! h&s ( ! ,duke4 ,9 #ahhf x 0 l5t to ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum & !re x rema9$ = sev]al ye>s1 until ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,colnaghi b\ght x f ! repres5tatives ( ! late ,k+ ( ,naples4 ,! ,p>isian repa9t+s 7 remov$1 & ! picture 0 re/or$ to mu* ( its pri/9e beauty4 ,ultimately x pass$ into ! possession ( ,mr4 ,pi]pont ,morgan 7at ! price1 x is said1 ( #ajj1jjj71 & by him x is = ! pres5t l5t to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,unkn[n 7,spani%3 end ( #ae? c5tury74 ,sign$ ,lo ,fil de ,me/re ,rodrigo4 ,l5t by ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bfc ,9 addition to ! ?ree sc5es m5tion$ by ,vas>i !re 7 two s+le figures1 ( ,/4 ,francis & ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua respectively3 ^! are 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,,copies ,,f ,,! ,,old ,,ma/]s ,i4--,,velazquez ,"o collection is ( fifty-n9e copies 9 oil-col\r1 on a r$uc$ scale1 ( pictures by ,velazquez 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 at ,madrid1 pres5t$ by ,"l ,savile4 ,!y 7 pa9t$ by ,mr4 ,*idley ,molony1 an ,engli% g5tleman :o fir/ w5t to ,spa9 z an (fic] 9 ! army ( ,g5]al ,evans1 & subsequ5tly settl$ at ,madrid1 :]e he 0 a great fav\rite & well kn[n1 especially to ! ,engli% ,colony4 ,! foll[+ are ! subjects ( ^! copies3-- #a4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 #b4 ,! ,crucifixion4 #c4 ,! ,coronation ( ! ,virg94 #d4 ,/4 ,an?ony visit+ ,/4 ,pablo4 #e4 ,a ,gr\p ( ,ru/ics dr9k+ 7! picture kn[n z ,los ,borra*os74 #f4 ,! ,=ge ( ,vulcan4 #g4 ,! ,surr5d] ( ,br$a 7! picture kn[n z ,las ,lanzas74 #h4 ,! ,tape/ry ,fabric ( ,/4 ,isabel at ,madrid 7! picture kn[n z ,las ,hil&]as74 #i4 ,velazquez 9 8 pa9t+ room1 ) v>i\s memb]s ( ! ,royal ,family & _! ,att5dants 7! picture kn[n z ,las ,m59as74 #aj4 ,m]cury & ,argus4 #aa4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iii4 #ab4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,que5 ,m>g>ita de ,au/ria 7wife ( ,philip ,,iii474 #ac4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 #ad4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,que5 ,isabel de ,borbon 7fir/ wife ( ,philip ,,iv474 #ae4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los1 z a *ild4 #af4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ! ,duke ( ,oliv>es4 #ag4 ,portrait ( ,philip ,,iv4 z a "y man1 9 c\rt dress4 #ah4 ,portrait ( ! ,infanta ( ,spa91 ,da ,m>ia1 ,que5 ( ,hung>y 7si/] ( ,philip ,,iv474 #ai4 ,portrait ( ! ,infante1 ,don ,c>los1 second son ( ,philip ,,iii41 9 c\rt dress4 #bj4 ,portrait ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 9 hunt+ dress4 #ba4 ,portrait ( ! ,infante1 ,don ,f]n&o de ,au/ria 7bro!r ( ,philip ,,iv471 9 hunt+ dress4 #bb4 ,portrait ( ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los1 at ! age ( six1 9 hunt+ dress4 #bc4 ,portrait ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv41 at ! age ( fifty 7871 clad 9 half arm\r4 #bd4 ,portrait ( ,da ,m>iana de ,au/ria 7second wife ( ,philip ,,iv474 #be4 ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 kneel+ at pray]4 #bf4 ,que5 ,m>iana de ,au/ria1 second wife ( ,philip ,,iv41 kneel+ at pray]4 #bg4 ,portrait ( ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los1 son ( ,philip ,,iv41 at ! age ( f\rte51 9 c\rt dress4 #bh4 ,portrait ( ! ,infanta1 ,m>ia ,t]esa de ,au/ria1 daught] ( ,philip ,,iv4 & aft]w>ds ,que5 ( ,france4 #bi4 ,portrait 7bu/ l5g?7 ( ! ,cordovan poet1 ,don ,l\is de ,gngora y ,argote4 #cj4 ,portrait ( ,da ,juana ,pa*eco1 wife ( ! au?or 7bu/ l5g?2 9 pr(ile74 #ca4 ,portrait ( a ,girl 7daught] ( ,velazquez874 #cb4 ,portrait ( a ,girl 7ano!r daught] ( ,velazquez874 #cc4 ,portrait ( a middle-ag$ ,lady 7half l5g?74 #cd4 ,portrait ( ,don ,antonio ,alonso ,pim5tel1 n9? ,c\nt ( ,b5av5te1 ,groom ( ! ,b$*amb] to ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 #ce4 ,portrait ( ! ,sculptor1 ,m>t9ez ,montanes 7half l5g?74 #cf4 ,portrait ( ,pablillos de ,valladolid1 a ,je/] ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 #cg4 ,portrait ( ,p]nia1 a ,je/] ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 7commonly kn[n z ! ,portrait ( ,b>b>roja74 #ch4 ,portrait ( a ,je/] ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv41 nicknam$ ,don ,juan de ,au/ria4 #ci4 ,portrait ( a ,dw>f ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv41 call$ ,el ,primo4 #dj4 ,portrait ( a ,dw>f ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 7,seba/ian de ,morra87 #da4 ,portrait ( ,don ,antonio1 an ,engli% 787 ,dw>f ( ,k+ ,philip ,,iv4 7) a ma/iff74 #db4 ,! ,boy ( ,vallecas4 #dc4 ,! ,idiot ( ,coria4 #dd4 sop4 #de4 ,m5ippus4 #df4 ,! ,god ,m>s4 #dg4 ,portrait ( a ,man 7bu/ l5g?74 #dh4 ,portrait ( a ,man 7bu/ l5g?74 #di4 ,portrait ( ,alonso ,m>t9ez de ,esp9>1 ,groom ( ! ,b$*amb] to ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los 7bu/ l5g?74 #ej4 ,view 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,villa ,m$ici1 ,rome4 #ea4 ,view 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,villa ,m$ici1 ,rome4 #eb4 ,view ( ! ,calle de la ,re9a 9 ,aranjuez1 ) a ,royal ,cavalcade on ! road4 #ec4 ,/udy ( an old ,man's head1 9 pr(ile4 #ed4 ,/udy ( an old ,man's head 7a small] copy74 #ee4 ,portrait ( ,philip ,,iv41 9 c\rt dress4 #ef4 ,portrait ( ,pr9ce ,baltas> ,c>los1 z a *ild1 9 c\rt dress4 #eg4 ,a ,gr\p ( ,figures1 presumably pa9t$ by ,velazquez1 9 ! =egr\nd ( a ,view ( ,z>agoza1 by ,juan ,bauti/a ,m>t9ez del ,mazo4 #eh4 ,ano!r gr\p ( ,figures 9 ! same picture4 #ei4 ,portrait ( ,da ,m>iana de ,au/ria1 second wife ( ,philip ,,iv41 dress$ 9 m\rn+ 7n[ attribut$ to ,juan ,b4 ,m4 del ,mazo74 ,,ii4--,,rembr&t ,a second collection 7also pres5t$ by ,"l ,savile7 consi/s ( =ty copies1 pa9t$ 9 oil-col\r1 on a r$uc$ scale by ,h]r ,paul ,roem]1 f pictures by ,rembr&t 9 ! ,imp]ial ,gall]y ( ! ,h]mitage1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! subjects are z foll[s3-- ,enclos$ 9 "o ,frame-- #a4 ,! ,d5ial ( ,/4 ,pet]4 #b4 ,portrait ( ,rembr&t's ,"m2 half l5g?2 seat$1 hold+ a book on h] knees4 #c4 ,portrait ( ,rembr&t's ,"m2 half l5g?2 seat$4 #d4 ,portrait ( a "y ,w>rior 9 arm\r4 #e4 ,portrait ( an ag$ ,jew2 half l5g?2 seat$4 #f4 ,portrait ( a ,man2 half l5g?2 /&+4 #g4 ,portrait ( a ,woman2 half l5g?2 seat$4 #h4 ,portrait ( ! ,rabbi ,manasseh b5 ,israel2 seat$4 #i4 ,a "y female ,s]vant1 ) a broom4 #aj4 ,le ,b5$icite4 7,a ,peasant family say+ grace47 ,enclos$ 9 "o ,frame-- #aa4 ,abraham at ,table ) ! ,angels4 #ab4 ,jacob's eld] ,sons %[+ him ,joseph's g>m5t4 #ac4 ,potiph>'s ,wife accus+ ,joseph4 #ad4 ,! ,p>able ( ! ,lab\r]s 9 ! ,v9ey>d4 #ae4 ,! ,incr$ulity ( ,/4 ,?omas4 #af4 ,portrait ( ,rembr&t's ,"m2 half l5g?2 seat$4 #ag4 ,portrait ( a "y ,jewess1 cr[n$ ) fl[]s4 #ah4 ,portrait ( a ,turk2 half l5g?4 #ai4 ,portrait ( a ,man4 #bj4 ,portrait ( a "y ,man1 ) long fair hair4 #ba4 ,portrait ( a "y ,man1 dress$ 9 black4 #bb4 ,portrait ( an old ,man4 ,enclos$ 9 "o ,frame-- #bc4 ,! ,sacrifice ( ,abraham4 #bd4 ,! ,holy ,family4 #be4 ,! ,return ( ! ,prodigal ,son4 #bf4 ,dana4 #bg4 ,portrait ( an old ,(fic]4 #bh4 ,a ,"y ,girl at h] ,toilet4 #bi4 ,portrait ( a ,man4 #cj4 ,portrait ( a ,woman4 #ca4 ,a ,l&scape2 ) figures repres5t+ ! j\rney to ,emmaus4 #cb4 ,view on ! ,rh9e4 #cc4 ,! ,toilet ( a "y ,jewi% ,girl4 ,enclos$ 9 "o ,frame-- #cd4 ,! ,disgrace ( ,haman4 #ce4 ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross4 #cf4 ,portrait ( ,liev5 ,willemszon van ,cop5ol1 ! ,calligraph]4 #cg4 ,! ,"m ( ,rembr&t2 half l5g?2 seat$4 #ch4 ,portrait ( an ag$ ,jew4 #ci4 ,portrait ( an old ,man4 #dj4 ,a ,nun tea*+ a ,*ild to read4 ,,iii4--,,murillo1 ,,etc4 ,a ?ird collection 7pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,e4 ,j4 ,longton1 ( ,s\?port7 consi/s ( =ty-five small wat]-col\r copies1 by ,w4 ,we/1 f pictures by old ma/]s1 pr9cipally 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y at ,madrid4 ,! foll[+ are ! subjects3-- ,aft] ,murillo-- #a4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds4 ,prado1 ,madrid4 #b4 ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y t5d+ ! ,sick4 ,academy ( ,/4 ,f]n&o1 ,madrid4 #c4 ,! ,dream ( ! ,roman ,s5ator & 8 ,wife4 ,ibid4 #d4 ,! ,roman ,s5ator & 8 ,wife tell+ _! ,dream to ,pope ,lib]ius4 ,ibid4 #e4 ,/4 ,?omas ( ,villanueva giv+ alms4 ,museum1 ,seville4 #f4 ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 support$ by ,/4 ,francis4 ,ibid4 #g4 ,,ss4 ,ju/a & ,ruf9a4 ,ibid4 #h4 ,/4 ,an?ony ) ! ,infant ,savi\r4 ,museum1 ,seville4 #i4 ,/4 ,felix re/or+ ! ,infant ,*ri/ to ! ,virg94 ,ibid4 #aj4 ,la ,v]g5 de la ,s]villeta4 ,ibid4 #aa4 ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock 9 ,horeb4 ,la ,c>idad1 ,seville4 #ab4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ z a ,*ild1 ) ! ,lamb4 ,ibid4 #ac4 ,! ,*>ity ( ,/4 ,juan de ,dios4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,zurb>an 787 #ad4 ,a ,leg5d>y ,subject4 ,aft] ,velazquez-- #ae4 ,los ,borra*os 7,! ,tippl]s74 ,prado1 ,madrid4 #af4 ,portrait ( ,philip ,,iv4 7) a ,dog74 ,ibid4 #ag4 ,pr9ce ,bal?az> z a ,boy on 8 ,pony4 ,ibid4 #ah4 ,portrait ( ! ,infanta ,da ,m>g>ita4 ,ibid4 #ai4 ,portrait ( a ,male ,dw>f1 ) a ,dog4 ,ibid4 #bj4 ,las ,m59as 7,! ,maids ( ,hon\r72 ,velazquez 9 8 ,/udio pa9t+ ! ,infanta ,m>g>ita ,m>ia4 ,ibid4 #ba4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,philip ,,iv4 ,ibid4 #bb4 ,portrait ( ! ,e>l ( ,nott+ham4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,titian-- #bc4 ,portrait ( ,philip ,,ii4 z a ,"y ,man4 ,ibid4 #bd4 ,eque/rian ,portrait ( ,*>les4 ,ibid4 #be4 ,! ,bac*anal4 ,ibid4 #bf4 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,v41 ) a ,dog4 ,ibid4 #bg4 ,portrait ( an ,(fic]4 ,aft] ,rub5s-- #bh4 ,! ,?ree ,graces4 ,ibid4 #bi4 ,! ,g>d5 ( ,love4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,van ,dyck-- #cj4 ,! ,betrayal ( ,*ri/4 ,ibid4 #ca4 ,portrait ( ,h5ry1 ,c\nt de ,b]g4 ,ibid4 #cb4 ,portrait ( a ,cavali]4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,rib]a-- #cc4 ,jacob receiv+ ,isaac's ,bless+4 ,ibid4 #cd4 ,jacob's ,dream4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,jorda5s-- #ce4 ,family ,gr\p 9 a ,g>d54 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,raphael-- #cf4 ,! ,holy ,family 7,la ,p]la74 ,prado1 ,madrid4 #cg4 ,! ,holy ,family 7,la ,rosa74 ,ibid4 #ch4 ,! ,holy ,family 7,del ,lag>to74 ,ibid4 #ci4 ,*ri/ be>+ ! ,cross 7,lo ,spasimo74 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,correggio-- #dj4 ,noli me tang]e4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,claude-- #da4 ,l&scape1 ) ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 kneel+4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,giorgione-- #db4 ,! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) ,/4 ,bridget4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,rembr&t-- #dc4 ,que5 ,artemisia4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,sir ,a4 ,m-- #dd4 ,que5 ,m>y ( ,engl&4 ,ibid4 ,aft] ,p>migiano-- #de4 ,portrait ( a ,lady ) ?ree ,*ildr5 7probably ,ricc>da ,malasp9a1 ,wife ( ,lor5zo ,cibo74 ,ibid4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,arundel ,,society',s ,,collection ,! ,arundel ,society 0 =m$ 9 #ahdi 9 ord] to meet a reviv$ int]e/ 9 art by suitable in/ruction4 ,9 ! case ( e>ly ,italian art1 ! mat]ials = su* in/ruction 7 abundant1 b scatt]$1 little accessible1 &1 9 "s in/ances1 pass+ away4 ,! ,society set itself to secure engrav+s & o!r records ( works ( art :i* came )9 ! description j giv54 ,a l>ge collection ( wat]-copies f ! ,old ,ma/]s 0 ?us accumulat$1 & ! ,collection 0 9 #ahig deposit$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y on loan4 ,two ye>s lat]1 ! ,society 0 w\nd up1 & ! collection 0 giv5 to ! nation4 ,x is ( great int]e/ & value to all /ud5ts ( m$ival art4 ,_m ( ! ,arundel copies are famili> f reproductions 9 *romo-li?ography4 ,! latt]1 z a well-kn[n critic has rem>k$1 al?\gh !y und\bt$ly did good s]vice 9 _! "t by call+ att5tion to ! less kn[n & less easily available ma/]pieces ( ! e>li] ,italian art1 7 (t5 en\gh lam5table c>icatures ( ! ?+s :i* !y pr(ess$ to repres5t4 ,! draw+s !mselves are1 h[ev]1 9 _m cases1 ( an exquisite accuracy1 ( :i* ! reproductions give little or no idea4 ,( c\rse1 :5 ! attempt is made to copy 9 ?is m$ium ! great a*ievem5ts ( ,giovanni ,bell9i1 ,giorgione1 ,titian1 ,palma ,vec*io1 ,paolo ,v]onese1--or ev5 ( su* e>li] col\ri/s z ! ,van ,eycks & ,meml9c1--failure1 m or less complete1 mu/ inevitably be ! result4 ,x w\ld be difficult1 on ! o!r h&1 to ov]e/imate ! value ( su* copies z ^? ( ! fam\s frescoes ( ,mantegna 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,eremitani at ,padua1 ^? ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli at ,san ,gimignano & ,montefalco1 ( ,pi]o della ,francesca at ,arezzo1 or ( ! great galaxy ( ,quattroc5to pa9t]s--,p]ug9o1 ,p9turic*io1 ,botticelli1 ,ghirl&ajo1 ,signorelli1 ,cosimo ,rosselli1 & ,pi]o di ,cosimo--:o work$ 9 ! ,sixt9e ,*apel be=e ,mi*elangelo came to dw>f & efface !m ) 8 /up5d\s ceil+1 &1 ?irty ye>s lat] on1 ) 8 ',la/ ,judgm5t4' ,= ! purposes ( /udy & comp>ison ^! copies1 l5t by ! ,arundel ,society1 fulfil mu* ! same role z does a good museum ( ca/s f antique ma/]pieces4 ,!y d n enable ! /ud5t ( art to =m a complete idea ( ! orig9als1 any m ?an ! copies ( ! ,pheidian & ,praxitelean sculptures d2 b !y enl>ge 8 view ( ! scope & significance ( ,italian & ,ne!rl&i% art 9 _! greate/ phases1 & happily !y fill up gaps :i* mu/ occur ev5 9 ! mo/ v>i\s & repres5tative collection1 su* z is ! ,national ,gall]y4#bfd ,x is hop$ t ! foll[+ catalogue may s]ve to br+ be=e ! notice ( visitors ! importance ( a collection :i* des]ves mu* great] att5tion ?an x has hi!rto receiv$4 ,! arti/s repres5t$ are arrang$ alphabetically1 ) ref]5ces to su* ( !m z are also repres5t$ by orig9al "w 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,aft] ! title ( ea* "w1 in=mation is giv5 z to ! nature ( ! orig9al f :i* ! copy is made1 & ! place :]e ! orig9al is4 ,! num]als aft] ea* picture ref] to ! numb]s at pres5t on ! frames4 ,,alb]t9elli 7see "u #fde74 ,! ,visitation 7#aa73 picture1 ,uffizi1 ,flor5ce4 ,,&rea ,,del ,,ca/agno 7see "u #aach74 ,! ,la/ ,supp] 7#abj73 fresco1 ,conv5t ,s4 ,apollonia1 ,flor5ce4 ,,angelico1 ,,fra 7see "u #ffc74 ,*ri/ & ,magdal5 7#ea73 fresco1 ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,m>co1 ,flor5ce4 ,*ri/ at ,emmaus 7#gf73 ,! ,transfiguration 7#di73 ,! ,crucifixion 7#ia73 ,! ,entombm5t 7#ej73 ,! ,m>ys at ! ,sepul*re 7#ec73 ,madonna & ,*ild1 etc4 7#fe73 ,! ,pres5tation 7#ed73 ,! ,annunciation3 ,coronation ( ! ,virg93 ,*ri/ z a ,pilgrim 7#gj73 ,ord9ation ( ,/4 ,/eph5 7#ee73 fresco1 ,vatican1 ,rome4 ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#aff73 ,lives ( ,,ss4 ,/eph5 & ,lawr5ce 7#abh1 #aca1 #acd1 #aic1 #aid1 etc473 frescoes1 ,*apel ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ,vatican4 ,! remote little *apel conta9+ ,fra ,angelico's ma/]pieces4 ,)\t see+ x1 no "o c h any conception ( ! /r5g? & fre$om ( ! arti/4 ,^! frescoes are ! highe/ expression ( t :i* ! fri> = _m ye>s _h be5 /riv+ aft]4 ,!y are an an?ology ( 8 arti/ic virtues 7,fra ,angelico1 by ,langton ,d\glas3 see pp4 #ada-aeh = a full discussion ( !m74 ,,avanzo1 ,,jacopo ,d' 7,v]onese3 pa9t$ #acgg74 ,/4 ,lucy & h] ,judges 7#cf73 fresco1 ,s4 ,antonio1 ,padua4 ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,george 7#ahc73 fresco1 ,s4 ,giorgio1 ,padua4 ,,b>tolommeo1 ,,fra 7see "u #afid74 ,*ri/ at ,emmaus 7#gb73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>co1 ,flor5ce4 ,vision ( ,/4 ,dom9ic 7#de73 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#bd73 ,noli me tang]e3 ,,bell9i1 ,,giovanni 7see "u #ahi74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#fb73 picture1 ,fr>i1 ,v5ice4 ,! art ( ,bell9i is c5trally repres5t$ by two pictures at ,v5ice3 "o ! ,madonna 9 ! sacri/y ( ! ,fr>i ) two sa9ts beside h]1 & t5 angels at h] feet2 ! second1 ! ,madonna ) f\r ,sa9ts ov] ! second alt> ( ,san ,zacc>ia4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! ! figures are "u life size1 & x repres5ts ! mo/ p]fect k9d ( picture = rooms2 9 :i*1 s9ce x is int5d$ to be se5 close to ! spectator1 e "r k9d ( f9i% possible to ! h& may be wisely lavi%$2 yet :i* is n a m9iature1 nor 9 any wise petty or ignoble1 etc4 7,rusk93 ,relation betwe5 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,t9toret1 p4 #ad74 ,,boccaccio ,,boccacc9o 7see "u #hjf74 ,*ri/ among ! ,doctors 7#eg73 fresco1 ,ca!dral1 ,cremona4 ,,botticelli 7see "u #ajcd74 ,spr+ 7#hf73 picture1 ,belle ,arti1 ,flor5ce4 ,! mo/ probable explanation ( ! allegory is ?is3--,! picture repres5ts a masque or j\/ ( ,spr+ giv5 by ,giuliano de' ,m$ici 9 hon\r ( 8 mi/ress1 ,la ,simonetta ,vespucei1 :o is "h repres5t$ z ,spr+1 ,giuliano himself figur+ z ,m]cury4 ,9 ! c5tre is ,v5us ) ,cupid above h] head1 po9t+ an arr[ at ,giuliano4 ,%ortly aft] ! j\/1 ,giuliano 0 murd]$1 & ,la ,simonetta di$4 ,! dea?-l figure to ! extreme left1 brea?+ ^u ,spr+1 repres5ts ! premonition ( ^! com+ disa/]s4 ,simonetta 0 a fav\rite model ( ,botticelli's1 ! same sl5d] & long-?roat$ lady appe>+ 9 _m ( 8 works1 ?\gh sometimes spiritualis$ almo/ pa/ recognition 7cf4 ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 ,app5dix iv42 & a sonnet by ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti describ+ ?is picture74 ,de/ruction ( ,korah1 ,da?an1 & ,abiram 7#ahj73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,moses at ! ,well 7#ahe73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,! ,temptation 7#aaj73 ,v5us ris+ f ! ,sea 7#hg73 picture1 ,uffizi1 ,flor5ce4 ,= an int]e/+ description & int]pretation ( ?is picture1 see ,pat]'s ,/udies 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,r5aissance3 ,! light is cold--m]e ,sunless dawn2 b a lat] pa9t] w\ld h cloy$ y ) sun%9e2 & y c see ! bett] = t quietness 9 ! morn+ air ea* long promontory z x slopes d[n to ! wat]'s edge4 ,m5 g =? to _! lab\rs until ! ev5+2 b %e is awake be=e !m1 & y might ?9k t ! sorr[ 9 h] face 0 at ! ?\ght ( ! :ole long day ( love yet to come4 ,an emblematical figure ( ! w9d bl[s h>d across ! grey wat]1 mov+ =w>d ! da9ty-tipp$ %ell on :i* %e sails1 ! sea '%[+ 8 tee?' z x moves 9 _! l9es ( foam1 & suck+ 9 "o by "o ! fall+ roses4444 ,:at is unmi/akable is ! sadness ) :i* ,botticelli has conceiv$ ! ,goddess ( ,pleasure z ! deposit>y ( a great p[] ov] ! lives ( m54 ,giovanna ,tornabuoni & ! ,graces4 ,lor5zo ,tornabuoni & ! ,lib]al ,arts4 ,copies f ! frescoes =m]ly 9 ! ,villa ,lemmi1 ne> ,flor5ce1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre3 = a description ( !m1 see ,rusk9's ,art ( ,engl&1 #fi4 ,,buffalmacco 7,flor5t9e3 #abfb-acea74 ,rais+ ( ,laz>us 7#baf73 fresco1 ,assisi4 ,,c>paccio 7see "u #gej74 ,/4 ,george baptiz+ ! ,pr9cess 7#gi73 picture1 ,s4 ,giorgio degli ,s*iavoni1 ,v5ice4 ,/4 ,j]ome 9 8 /udy 7#hi73 ,! ,call+ ( ,/4 ,mat!w 7#gg73 ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon 7#aij73 ,see = full descriptions ( ^! pictures ,rusk9's ,/4 ,m>k's ,re/1 ,%r9e ( ! ,slaves4 ,/4 ,vitale & ,sa9ts 7#bei72 picture1 ,*ur* ,s4 ,vitale1 ,v5ice4 ,sign$1 & dat$ #aead4 ,an admirable example ( ! ma/]4 ,,cimabue 7see "u #efe74 ,frescoes 9 ! upp] *ur* ( ,assisi 7#acg-aee74 ,9 ^! works !re is an evid5t /ruggle 9 ! m9d ( ! arti/ to give to traditional =m ! expression ( a liv+ int5tion2 b all t belongs to a clos] imitation ( nature 9 h] individual peculi>ities--all t belongs to ! conception ( *>act]i/ic or graceful action1--is /ill want+4 ,! =m ( ! c\nt5ance is alike ?r\gh\t2 ! expression1 z convey$ by mi51 always con/ra9$4 ,yet1 not)/&+ all ^! defects1 ^! works mu/ be reg>d$ z hav+ be5 ma9ly in/rum5tal 9 op5+ a new pa? to ! free ex]cise ( art4--,kugl]4 ,,dom5ico ,,di ,,b>tolo 7,,si5ese3 di$ #addi74 ,copies f two ( ! frescoes 9 ! ,hospital ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,scala1 at ,si5a 7,nos4 #a & #f ( ! s]ies1 ,! ,re>+1 ,education1 & ,m>riage ( ,f\ndl+s1 & ,pope ,cele/9e's approval ( ! build+ ( ! ,hospital74 ,d,,r]1 ,,alb]t 7see "u #aich74 ,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,pet] 7#ii73 picture1 ,p9ako!k1 ,muni*4 ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,paul 7#ajc73 ,adoration ( ! ,tr9ity 7#aja73 picture1 ,belv$]e1 ,vi5na4 ,,eyck1 ,,van1 ,! ,bro!rs 7see "u #ahf74 ,adoration ( ! ,lamb 7#ajg73 alt>-piece1 ,ca!dral1 ,gh5t4 ,?is fam\s picture has be5 put toge!r1 9 ! copy1 f ! orig9als1 :i* are n[ di/ribut$ among ,gh5t 7?ree c5tral panels71 ,brussels 7! ,adam & ,eve71 & ,b]l9 7! rema9+ panels74 ,,foligno1 ,,niccolo ,,da 7see "u #aajg74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#dj73 alt>-piece1 ,gualdo ,tad9o1 ,umbria4 ,,=li1 ,,melozzo ,,da 7see "u #gee74 ,pope ,sixtus ,,vi4 7#ch73 fresco1 ,vatican ,gall]y1 ,rome4 ,angels 7#fh1 #gf1 #bjf1 #bag73 fresco1 sacri/y1 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ,rome4 ,,francesca1 ,,pi]o ,,della 7see "u #ffe74 ,! ,resurrection 7#cb73 fresco1 ,palazzo ,communale1 ,borgo ,san ,sepolcro4 ,battle = ! ,recov]y ( ! ,true ,cross 7#agh73 fresco1 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,arezzo4 ,/4 ,hel5a f9d+ ! ,true ,cross3 fresco1 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,arezzo4 ,dream ( ,con/ant9e 7#afa73 fresco1 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,arezzo4 ,! movem5t & life 9 ! compositions1 ! v>iety 9 ! expressions ( ! num]\s figures1 _! en]gy ( action1 & ! gr& treatm5t ( ! drap]ies1 are all equally rem>kable4--,kugl]4 ,,francia 7see "u #ahj74 ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,cecilia3 fresco1 ,/4 ,cecilia1 ,bologna4 ,burial ( ,/4 ,cecilia3 ,,gaddi1 ,,agnolo 7,flor5t9e3 di$ #acif74 ,nativity ( ! ,virg9 7#bjg73 fresco1 ca!dral ( ,prato4 ,betro?al 7#agi73 ,,gaddi1 ,,taddeo 7see "u #bae74 ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#aac73 fresco1 l[] *ur*1 ,assisi4 ,,ghirl&ajo 7see "u #abcj74 ,call+ ( ! ,apo/les 7#aae73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel1 ,rome4 ,! ,la/ ,supp] 7#hh73 fresco1 ,ognissanti1 ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 7#ij73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 ,flor5ce4 ,za*>ias ,nam+ 8 ,son 7#ib73 ,bir? ( ! ,bapti/ 7#aaa73 ,angel appe>+ to ,za*>ias 7#acb73 ,baptism ( ,*ri/ 7#aei73 ,expulsion ( ,joa*im 7#aga73 ,bir? ( ! ,virg9 7#agb73 ,m>riage ( ! ,virg9 7#age73 ,! ,salutation 7#aie73 ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts 7#aif73 ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple 7#bbf73 ,= a criticism ( ,ghirl&ajo's frescoes 9 ?is *ur*1 see ,rusk9's ,morn+s 9 ,flor5ce1 pp4 #be1 #bf4 ,! ,emp]or ,augu/us & ! ,sibyl 7#hd73 fresco1 ,s4 ,tr9ita1 ,flor5ce4 ,dea? ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi3 fresco1 ,s4 ,tr9ita1 ,flor5ce4 ,dea? ( ,s4 ,f9a 7#dg73 fresco1 ,cappella ,s4 ,f9a1 ,s4 ,gimignano4 ,burial ( ,s4 ,f9a 7#aeh73 ,,giorgione 7see "u #bfi74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#i73 alt>-piece ,ca/elfranco4 ,?is accord+ to ,rusk91 is "o ( ! two mo/ p]fect pictures 9 exi/5ce2 alone 9 ! _w1 z an imag9ative repres5tation ( ,*ri/ianity1 ) a monk & a soldi] on ei!r side1 ! soldi] be>+ ! :ite cross ( ev]la/+ peace on ! purple gr\nd ( =m] d>kness4--,ox=d ,lecture1 report$ 9 ,cook's ,/udies 9 ,rusk91 p4 #bea4 ,= a fur!r description ( ! picture1 see ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,travell]s' edition1 ii4 pp4 #agg-agi4 ,,giotto 7see "u #efh74 ,! ,life ( ,/4 ,francis 7#b1 #ie1 #aii-bje1 #bae-bbj73 frescoes1 upp] *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 ,assisi4 ,! ,virtues3 frescoes1 l[] *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 ,assisi4 ,"h1 9 ! cradle ( ,flor5t9e art1 ! "y ,giotto work$ out 8 appr5tice%ip z a pa9t]4 ,= ,rusk9's e/imate ( ,giotto's "w at ,assisi1 see ,=s ,clavig]a = #ahgg4 ,vices & ,virtues 7#hb ,a1 etc473 frescoes1 ,ar5a ,*apel1 ,padua4 ,piet3 ,,gozzoli 7see "u #bhc74 ,sc5es f ! ,life ( ,/4 ,francis 7#bjh1 #bbb1 #bdb1 #bfg73 frescoes1 *ur* ,s4 ,francesco1 ,montefalco4 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#ig73 alt>-piece1 *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco1 ,montefalco4 ,sc5es f ! ,life ( ,/4 ,ago/9o 7#df1 #bbd1 #bdc1 #bdd73 frescoes1 *ur* ,s4 ,ago/9o1 ,s4 ,gimignano4 ,! ,j\rney ( ! ,?ree ,k+s to ,be?lehem 7#cg1 #ci1 #da1 #abc1 #bdh73 frescoes1 ,ricc>di ,palace1 ,flor5ce4 ,! *apel 9 ! ,palazzo ,m$ici1 n[ ,ricc>di1 is made ! sc5e ( ! j\rney1 repres5t$ 9 a sumptu\s procession ( knights1 squires1 & pages1 ) dogs & hunt+ leop>ds4 ,he has also introduc$ portraits ( v>i\s memb]s ( ! ,m$ici family & ( "s ( ! pr9cipal citiz5s ( ,flor5ce4--,kugl]'s ,italian ,s*ools1 i4 #afd4 ,m>riage ( ,isaac & ,rebecca3 fresco1 ,campo ,santo1 ,pisa4 ,,guido ,,da ,,si5a4 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#bda73 picture1 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 ,si5a4 ,/at$ on an inscription to h be5 pa9t$ 9 #abba4 ,rely+ on ! date1 ! ,si5ese h disput$ ! claims ( ! ,flor5t9es to h be5 ! reg5]ators ( ,italian art4 ,b x has be5 prov$ t ! num]als h be5 tamp]$ )1 ! true date be+ #abha4 ,,holbe9 7see "u #acad74 ,! ,mei] ,madonna 7#ajb73 picture1 ,palace ,pr9cess ,*>les1 ,d>m/adt4 ,?is is f ! orig9al1 ( :i* !re is a celebrat$ copy at ,dresd54 ,! receiv$ tradition respect+ ! ,holbe9 ,madonna is beautiful1 & ,i believe ! int]pretation to be true4 ,a fa!r & a "m h pray$ to h] = ! life ( _! sick *ild4 ,%e appe>s to !m1 h] own ,*ri/ 9 h] arms4 ,%e puts d[n h] ,*ri/ beside !m--takes _! *ild into h] arms in/ead4 ,x lies d[n ^u h] bosom1 & /ret*es its h& to its fa!r & "m1 say+ f>ewell4--,rusk9's ,on ! ,old ,road1 i4 pp4 #bcd1 #bce4 ,,libri1 ,,girolamo ,,dai 7see "u #gdh74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#dd73 picture1 ,s4 ,giorgio1 ,v]ona4 ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci 7see "u #ajic74 ,virg9 & ,*ild3 fresco1 ,/4 ,on(rio1 ,rome4 ,,lippi1 ,,fra ,,filippo 7see "u #fff74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#cd73 picture1 ,uffizi1 ,flor5ce4 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#ajj73 picture1 ,belle ,arti1 ,flor5ce4 ,?is is "o ( ! f\r pictures select$ by ,mr4 ,rusk9 = 8 s]ies ( ,lesson ,photographs4--,see ,=s ,clavig]a1 #ahge1 pp4 #cjg-caj2 #ahgf1 p4 #ahg4 ,burial ( ,/4 ,/eph5 7#bch73 fresco1 ca!dral ( ,prato4 ,heads f frescoes 7#aeg1 #agj73 ,,lippi1 ,,filipp9o 7see "u #bic74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#ff73 fresco1 ca!dral1 ,prato4 ,vision ( ,s4 ,b]n>d 7#a73 alt>-piece1 ,badia1 ,flor5ce4 ,glorification ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 two heads f3 fresco 7#aeg72 ,cappella1 ,c>afa1 ,s4 ,m>ia sopra ,m9]va1 ,rome4 ,= a description ( ?is rem>kable fresco1 b>b>\sly re/or$ & repa9t$ 9 #ahgd1 see ,kugl]'s ,italian ,s*ools ( ,pa9t+1 i4 #afj4 ,/4 ,pet] deliv]$ f prison3 fresco1 ,brancacci *apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul be=e ,n]o1 & ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,pet]3 fresco1 ,brancacci *apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,pet] visit$ by ,/4 ,paul3 fresco1 ,brancacci *apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,see also ,masaccio & ,masol9o2 ! ,arundel ,society's ascriptions are "h foll[$1 b ! ascription ( ^! frescoes to "o or o!r ( ! ?ree arti/s1 ,filipp9o ,lippi1 ,masaccio1 & ,masol9o is d\btful4 ,,lor5zetti1 ,,pietro 7see "u #aaac74 ,! ,deposition 7#bi73 fresco1 l[] *ur*1 ,assisi4 ,good ,gov]nm5t3 frescoes1 ,palazzo ,pubblico1 ,si5a4 ,,lor5zo1 ,,fior5zo ,,di 7see "u #aajc74 ,ev5ts 9 ! ,life ( ,/4 ,b]n>d9o 7#cj1 #bbi1 #bcj73 pictures1 ,p9acoteca1 ,p]ugia4 ,,lu9i 7see "u #ah74 ,ippolita ,s=za 9 pray]1 ) att5dant sa9ts 7#gd73 fresco1 ,s4 ,maurizio1 ,milan4 ,donor & ,sa9ts 7#bff73 fresco1 ,s4 ,maurizio1 ,milan4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e 7#bfh73 fresco1 ,santu>io della ,madonna1 ,s>onno4 ,/4 ,apollonia 7#bfj73 ,head ( an ,att5dant 7#abe73 ,head ( ! ,virg9 7#aag73 ,m>riage ( ! ,virg93 ,adoration ( ! ,magi3 ,*ri/ among ! ,doctors3 ,pres5tation3 ,madonna & ,*ild 7#afj73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia degli ,angioli1 ,lugano4 ,9 a side *apel to ! "r ( ! entrance4 ,"o ( ! lovelie/ little pictures 9 ,italy4 ,x is dat$ #aecj1 & is probably ! la/ "w :i* ! gold5 h& ( ,lu9i bequea!d to ! _w4--,lund's ,como & ,italian ,lake-l&1 p4 #dcb4 ,,mantegna 7see "u #bgd74 ,! ,hi/ories ( ,,ss4 ,james & ,*ri/oph] 7#ch1 #db1 #bbg1 #bcj1 #bcf1 #bci72 frescoes1 ,eremitani ,*apel1 ,padua4 ,! mo/ important works ( ,mantegna's y\?4 ,8 e>ly frescoes 9 ! ,eremitani look z ?\gh !y _h be5 pa9t$ f /atues or clay models1 c>efully select$ = ! gr&eur ( _! =ms1 ! nobility ( _! attitudes1 & ! complicat$ beauty ( _! drap]y4--,symonds3 ,r5aissance1 iii4 #aig4 ,,masaccio 7,flor5t9e3 #adja-adbh74 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,john giv+ alms3 fresco1 ,brancacci ,*apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,john heal+ ! sick3 fresco1 ,brancacci ,*apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,pet] prea*+3 fresco1 ,brancacci ,*apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,! ,expulsion f ,p>adise3 ,! ,tribute ,money3 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul rais+ ! ,k+'s son3 fresco1 ,brancacci ,*apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,homage ( ,/4 ,pet]3 fresco1 ,brancacci ,*apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,= ,masaccio1 z ! fir/ naturali/ 9 l&scape1 see ,rusk9's notices ( ! frescoes 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vols4 i4 & iii4 ,,masol9o 7,flor5t9e3 #achc-addg74 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,bapti/ 7#aai1 #abg1 #afi1 #baa73 frescoes1 ,ca/iglione d' ,olona 7ne> ,v>ese74 ,! ,prophet ,isaiah 7#afg73 fresco1 ,ca/iglione d' ,olona 7ne> ,v>ese74 ,! ,temptation3 fresco1 ,ca/iglione d' ,olona 7ne> ,v>ese74 ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,john rais+ ,petronilla3 fresco1 ,brancacci ,*apel1 ,c>m9e1 ,flor5ce4 ,tommaso di ,cri/(oro ,f9i1 kn[n z ,masol9o da ,panicale1 f ! place ( 8 bir?1 is suppos$ to h be5 ! tea*] ( ,masaccio4 ,he 0 = "s "t 9 ! s]vice ( ,c>d9al ,br&a ,ca/iglione4 ,^! frescoes1 on "o ( :i* he inscrib$ 8 "n1 7 execut$ #adbf-adcg4 ,!y indicate a c>eful /udy ( nature1 ?\gh ! type ( composition is /ill t ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,,mei/] ,,wilhelm 7see "u #fhg74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#ajd73 picture1 collection ,ar*bp4 ( ,cologne4 ,,meml9c 7see "u #fhf74 ,panels f ,tripty* 7#aje73 ,hospital ,/4 ,john1 ,bruges4 ,crucifixion 7#ajf73 tripty*1 ,lbeck ,ca!dral4 ,,memmi1 ,,simone 7,si5ese3 born #abhc74 ,annunciation 7#gh73 picture1 ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,dea?-b$ ( ,/4 ,m>t9 7#bgg73 fresco1 *ur* ,s4 ,francesco1 ,assisi4 ,inve/iture ( ,/4 ,m>t93 fresco1 *ur* ,s4 ,francesco1 ,assisi4 ,/4 ,m>t9 r5\nc+ ! ,emp]or's s]vice 7#abd73 fresco1 *ur* ,s4 ,francesco1 ,assisi4 ,! real "n ( ?is ,si5ese pa9t] 0 ,simone ,m>t9i4 ,he is celebrat$ by ,petr>*3 ,i h kn[n two pa9t]s1 he writes1 tal5t$ bo? & excell5t1 ,giotto ( ,flor5ce & ,simone ( ,si5a4 ,,mi*ael ,,angelo 7see "u #gij74 ,delphic ,sibyl 7#bj73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel1 ,rome4 ,p]sic ,sibyl 7#bfb73 ,ezekiel 7#ag73 ,j]emiah 7#af73 ,= ,rusk9's criticism ( ^! frescoes1 see 7among o!r places7 ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 *4 iv4 ,,montagna 7see "u #hjb74 ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ & ,/4 ,b5$ict 7#f73 picture1 ,,ss4 ,nazz>o e ,celso1 ,v]ona4 ,,ss4 ,nazz>o e ,celso 7#h73 picture1 ,,ss4 ,nazz>o e ,celso1 ,v]ona4 ,/4 ,blaise l$ to execution3 ,,mor&o 7see "u #gce74 ,! ,deposition 7#hj73 picture1 ,municipal ,museum1 ,v]ona4 ,,pac*i>otto 7see "u #ahdi74 ,/4 ,ca!r9e & ,/4 ,agnes 7#aj73 fresco1 oratory ( ,s4 ,ca!r9e1 ,si5a4 ,,palma ,,vec*io 7see "u #fcf74 ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#bab73 picture1 *ur* ,s4 ,/efano1 ,vic5za4 ,s4 ,lucia /&s on ! left2 on ! "r1 ,/4 ,george 9 arm\r ) 8 bann]--a gr& figure recall+ ! ,s4 ,lib]ale 9 ,giorgione's picture at ,ca/elfranco4 ,"o ( ,palma's f9e/ works4 ,,p]ug9o 7see "u #bhh74 ,*ri/'s *>ge to ,pet] 7#ef73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel1 ,rome4 ,baptism ( ,*ri/ 7#aha73 ,moses & ! ,angel 7#aig73 ,attribut$ by ,morelli to ,p9turic*io3 see ,g]man ,gall]ies1 p4 #bfd4 ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#if73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia de' ,bian*i1 ,citt della ,pieve4 ,crucifixion 7#e73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia ,maddal5a de ,pazzi1 ,flor5ce4 ,m>riage ( ! ,virg9 7#gc73 fresco1 ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,girolamo1 ,spello4 ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian 7#bh73 fresco1 *apel ( conv5t at ,panicale4 ,nativity & ,adoration 7#g73 fresco ,s4 ,francesco del ,monte1 ,p]ugia4 ,! ,transfiguration 7#d73 fresco1 ,sala del ,cambio1 ,p]ugia4 ,,p]uzzi 7see "u #bah74 ,augu/us & ! ,sibyl 7#bej73 fresco1 *ur* ( ,fonte ,giu/a1 ,si5a4 ,p]uzzi imp>t$ to ?is picture1 says ,lanzi1 su* a div9e en?usiasm t ,raffaelle himself nev] surpass$ him 9 8 treatm5t ( ?is subject4 ,,p9turic*io 7see "u #fic74 ,glorification ( ,/4 ,b]n>d9o 7#ahf73 fresco1 *ur* ( ,aracoeli1 ,rome4 ,burial ( ,/4 ,b]n>d9o 7#acj73 fresco1 *ur* ( ,aracoeli1 ,rome4 ,some:at slight & h>d 9 execution1 b full ( expression & individual life4--,kugl]4 ,betro?al ( ,fr$]ick ,,iii4 7#ge73 fresco1 ,piccolom9i ,libr>y1 ,si5a4 ,piccolom9i receiv+ a ,c>d9al's hat 7#ga73 fresco1 ,piccolom9i ,libr>y1 ,si5a4 ,a draw+ ( ! int]ior ( ! ,piccolom9i ,libr>y1 %[+ ,p9turic*io's frescoes 7#dc74 ,! ,nativity 7#hb73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 ,rome4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria 7#ei73 fresco1 ,app>tam5ti ,borgia1 ,vatican4 ,virg9 9 ,glory 7#c73 alt>-piece at ,monte ,oliveto4 ,annunciation3 fresco1 ,ca!dral1 ,spello4 ,nativity3 ,*ri/ among ! doctors3 ,,pord5one 7see #bgb74 ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#agf73 fresco1 ca/le ( ,coll' ,alto1 ne> ,conegliano4 ,flight into ,egypt 7#bbe73 fresco1 ca/le ( ,coll' ,alto1 ne> ,conegliano4 ,,raphael 7see "u #aaga74 ,philosophy 7#bb73 fresco1 9 "o ( ! ,/anze1 ,vatican4 ,poetry 7#be73 ,poets on ,mt4 ,p>nassus 7#ba73 ,/4 ,pet] deliv]$ f ,prison 7#ai73 ,!ology 7#bc73 ,ju/ice 7#bf73 ,expulsion ( ,heliodorus 7#bac73 ,mass ( ,bols5a 7#aba73 ,^! frescoes1 9 "o ( ! *amb]s ( ! ,vatican1 are ^? by :i*1 accord+ to ,rusk91 ,raphael wrote ^u its walls ! ,m5e1 ,tekel1 ,uph>s9 ( ! ,arts ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,see ,ed9burgh ,lectures on ,ar*itecture & ,pa9t+1 pp4 #bac1 #bad4 ,! ,f\r ,sibyls 7#fc73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia della ,pace1 ,rome4 ,,roman ,,wall ,,pa9t+4 ,! ,nurs+ ( ,bac*us 7#ac73 ,f>nes9a ,g>d5s1 ,rome4 ,,roman9o 7see "u #big74 ,visit ( ,*ri/ian ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 9 #adge to ,b>tolomeo ,colleoni 7#eh1 #ahb1 #ahh1 #bbh1 #bcd1 #bdj73 frescoes1 ,ca/le ( ,malpaga1 ne> ,b]gamo4 ,!re is p]haps no edifice ( ! k9d :i* gives s complete an idea ( ! resid5ce ( a great ,italian nobleman 9 ! middle ages4 ,! frescoes are fully describ$ 9 ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+'s ,life ( ,b>tolomeo ,colleoni1 publi%$ by ! ,arundel ,society 9 #ahia4 ,^! pictures are extremely int]e/+ z %[+ ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! "t2 & we _c b feel t an age :i* c\ld h cr[d$ into s %ort a space s _m sc5es replete ) life & col\r1 ) dignity & magnific5ce1 mu/ be wor?y ( our /udy4 ,roman9o1 ! reput$ au?or ( ! frescoes1 0 born t5 ye>s aft] ! ev5ts :i* !y portray4 ,he mu/1 !re=e1 h work$ f ! family records ( :at occurr$1 al?\gh 9 8 own age ! life ( *ivalry 0 n altoge!r dead4 ,x is m probable1 h[ev]1 t !y 7 execut$ by "o ( 8 pupils4 ,,rosselli1 ,,cosimo 7,flor5t9e3 #adci-aejg74 ,wor%ip ( ! ,gold5 ,calf 7#ace73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel1 ,rome4 ,! ,la/ ,supp] 7#ahd73 ,passage ( ! ,r$ ,sea 7#aib73 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 7#aih73 ,! latt] is ! mo/ successful4 ,! l&scape & p]haps o!r p>ts are by 8 pupil1 ,pi]o di ,cosimo4 ,to ,rosselli 0 =m]ly attribut$ ,no4 #bbg 9 our ,gall]y4 ,,santi1 ,,giovanni 7see "u #gea74 ,nativity & ,resurrection 7#d73 fresco1 ,/4 ,dom5ico1 ,cagli4 ,,s>to1 ,,&rea ,,del 7see "u #fij74 ,! ,la/ ,supp] 7#abb73 fresco1 ,s4 ,salvi1 ,flor5ce4 ,a celebrat$ "w 9 a conv5t1 n[ a lunatic asylum1 ne> ,flor5ce3 commission$ 9 #aeai1 f9i%$ 9 #aebg4 ,describ$ & highly prais$ by ,vas>i 7iii4 #bbd71 :o says t ! beauty ( ! fresco sav$ ! conv5t f de/ruction dur+ ! siege ( ,flor5ce 9 #aebi-cj4 ,*>ity 7#id73 fresco1 cloi/]s ( ,campagnia dello ,scalzo1 ,flor5ce4 ,?is fresco is ! subject ( an int]e/+ diss]tation by ,max ,mll]1 publi%$ by ! ,f9e ,art ,society1 #ahhg4 ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ prea*+ 7#ic73 fresco1 cloi/]s ( ,campagnia dello ,scalzo1 ,flor5ce4 ,bir? ( ! ,virg9 7#ea73 fresco1 ,annunziata1 ,flor5ce4 ,procession ( ! ,magi 7#cc73 fresco1 ,annunziata1 ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,filippo ,b5izzi 7#eb73 ,madonna del ,saco3 ,,signorelli 7see "u #aabh74 ,sc5es f ,life ( ,moses 7#fj73 fresco1 ,si/9e ,*apel1 ,rome4 ,/4 ,b5$ict receiv+ ! true ,k+ ,totila 7#add73 fresco1 ,monte ,oliveto4 ,/4 ,b5$ict receiv+ ! false ,k+ ,totila 7#beg73 fresco1 ,monte ,oliveto4 ,= a description ( ^! frescoes at ,monte ,oliveto1 see ,maud ,cruttwell's ,luca ,signorelli1 p4 #eh4 ,! ,cr[n+ ( ! ,elect 7#afe73 fresco1 ca!dral1 ,orvieto4 ,portraits ( ,dante & ,virgil 7f ! same73 ,= a description ( ^! see ,bevir's ,visitor's ,guide to ,orvieto1 p4 #dc1 etc4 ,,sodoma 7see "u #aadd74 ,pres5tation ( ,,ss4 ,placidas & ,maurus to ,/4 ,b5$ict 7#bcc73 fresco1 ,monte ,oliveto4 ,/4 ,b5$ict ,prea*+ 7#ih73 fresco1 ,monte ,oliveto4 ,*ri/ 7#ab73 fresco1 conv5t ( ,s4 ,anna1 ne> ,si5a4 ,*ri/ b\nd to ! ,column 7#fa73 picture1 ,academy1 ,si5a4 ,swoon ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e 7#fi73 fresco1 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 ,si5a4 ,vision ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e 7#fd73 ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg9 7#bfc73 fresco1 ,s4 ,b]n>d9o1 ,si5a4 ,,tiepolo 7see "u #aaib74 ,an?ony & ,cleopatra 7#afb1 #afh73 frescoes1 ,palazzo ,labia1 ,v5ice4 ,! be/ ( ,tiepolo's works4 ,8 frescoes 9 ! ,palazzo ,labia1 repres5t+ ! emb>kation ( ,an?ony & ,cleopatra on ! ,cydnus1 & _! fam\s banquet at ,canopus1 are wor?y to be class$ ) ! f9e/ decorative "w ( ,paolo ,v]onese4--,j4 ,a4 ,symonds3 ,c5tury ,guild ,hobby ,horse1 ,april #ahhi4 ,,timoteo ,,della ,,vite 7,f]r>ese3 #adfi-aebc74 ,! ,magdal5 7#bfe73 picture1 ,p9acoteca1 ,bologna4 ,by ! fir/ ma/] ( ,raphael4 ,! picture is m5tion$ by ,vas>i 7iii4 #aad73 ,%e is /&+ upright1 h] ve/m5t is a %ort mantle1 b ! figure is cov]$ pr9cipally ) ! long hair1 :i* falls to h] feet2 & ?is is s beautiful & natural t1 :ile obs]v+ x1 "o _c b fancy t ! light silky tresses are /irr$ by ! w9d4 ,! c\nt5ance1 also1 has ! mo/ div9e beauty ( expression1 & cle>ly exhibits ! love :i* ?is ,sa9t bore to h] ,"l4 ,,titian 7see "u #d74 ,miracles ( ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua 7#ad1 #acc73 frescoes1 ,scuola del ,santo1 ,padua4 ,,tura1 ,,cosimo 7see "u #ggb74 ,triumph ( ,v5us 7#aab73 fresco1 ,s*ifanoia ,palace1 ,f]r>a4 ,triumph ( ,m9]va 7#abi73 ,,unkn[n ,,pa9t]4 ,ri*>d ,,ii4 be=e ! ,madonna 7#bg73 picture1 ,wilton ,h\se4 ,,vasco1 ,,f]n&ez 7,gran ,vasco7 7,portuguese3 born #aeeb74 ,/4 ,pet] en?ron$ z ,pope 7#dh73 picture1 sacri/y ( ! ca!dral1 ,viz51 ,portugal4 ,,v]onese1 ,,paolo 7see "u #bf74 ,allegorical ,subjects1 ,ju/ice1 ,temp]ance1 etc4 7#ae1 #ah1 #aee1 #aef73 frescoes1 ,villa ,giacomelli1 ,masr4 ,?is villa1 built by ,palladio = ,daniele ,b>b>a 9 #aehj1 is rea*$ f ,cornuda1 a /ation on ! l9e betwe5 ,treviso & ,belluno4 ,x conta9s "s ( ,v]onese's mo/ beautiful wall-pa9t+s4 ,,vit]bo1 ,,lor5zo ,,di 7pa9t$ #afdh74 ,betro?al ( ! ,virg9 7#fg73 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia della ,v]ita1 ,vit]bo4 ,pres5tation3 fresco1 ,s4 ,m>ia della ,v]ita1 ,vit]bo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is also a copy1 pres5t$ by ,mrs4 ,bywat]1 ( ,dom5ico ,v5eziano's ,madonna & ,*ild 7,no4 #abae74 ,,sculptures ,,& ,,m>bles ,_m ( ! sculptures belong+ to ! ,national ,gall]y h be5 remov$ to ! ,hall ( ,sculpture at ! ,tate ,gall]y or to ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y4 ,among ^? t rema9 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e are3-- ,,! ,,dy+ ,,alex&] 79 ! ,ve/ibule74--,a ,r5aissance copy 9 ,egyptian porphyry ( ! bu/1 9 ! ,uffizi at ,flor5ce1 kn[n z ,! ,dy+ ,alex&]4 ,! bu/ is n[ g5]ally recognis$ z ! "w ( a ,p]gam5e sculptor1 & is suppos$ to repres5t a y\?ful giant4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,alex&] type is 9 any case noticeable 9 ?is f9e "w2 a type embody+ ! traces ( human passion1 ! imp]fection ( human long+1 ! div9e despair1 :i* atta* to ! highe/ mortal natures because !y are high & because !y are mortal4--,pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,yates ,?ompson4 ,,bu/ ,,( ,,mantegna4--,a pla/] ca/ f ! bu/ ( ,mantegna 9 ! ,mantegna ,*apel at ,mantua3 see ! description quot$ "u #bgd4--,pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,vaughan4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes3 #bfd ,among works ( illu/ration produc$ ( late ye>s1 ! publications ( ! ,arundel ,society1 says ,rusk91 hold ! fir/ rank 9 purpose & pr9ciple1 hav+ be5 f ! beg9n+ conduct$ by a c\ncil ( g5tlem5 9 ! pure/ endeav\r = public utility1 & absolutely )\t ta9t ( self-int]e/1 or encumbrance ( op]ation by p]sonal or national jeal\sy4 ,fail+ (t51 z c\ld n b be ! case :5 _! task 0 "o ( supreme difficulty1 & be=e unattempt$1 !y h yet on ! :ole be5 successful 9 produc+ ! mo/ in/ructive & hi/orically valuable s]ies ( engrav+s t h ev] be5 put )9 rea* ( ! public4444 ,i le>n$ m f ! ,arundel copy ?an 9 ! *apel itself2 = ! daily companion%ip ) ! engrav+ taught me subtleties 9 ! composition :i* _h escap$ me 9 ! multitud9\s int]e/ ( visits to ! actual fresco 7,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,travell]s' edition1 ii1 #agf2 & ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 ,app5dix1 p4 #bdf74 ,,app5dix ,i ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s ,,) ,,! ,,subjects ,,( ,,_! ,,pictures4 ,9 ! foll[+ li/ all ! pa9t]s 7( ,=eign ,s*ools7 repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y are enum]at$4 ,pa9t]s only repres5t$ by pictures belong+ to1 b n[ remov$ f1 ! ,gall]y are n includ$4 ,! pa9t]s are giv5 9 alphabetical ord]1 & are cit$ by ! names by :i* !y are mo/ commonly kn[n4 ,b :]e su* names diff] f ! prop] patronymics1 ! latt] are also giv51 ) ref]5ces to ! =m]4 ,simil> d\ble ref]5ces are giv5 9 o!r cases :]e d\bt is likely to arise4 ,9 ! case ( names ) ! prefix de or van1 ! pa9t] %\ld be look$ = "u ! initial lett] ( 8 surname3 e4g4 ,van ,dyck "u ,dyck1 ,van de ,cappelle "u ,cappelle4 ,pictures by unkn[n arti/s w be f\nd "u ! s*ools to :i* !y sev]ally belong3 ,dut*1 ,flor5t9e1 etc4 ,9 ! case ( pa9t]s repres5t$ by sev]al pictures1 ! fir/ ref]5ce aft] ea* "n is to ! page 9 ! ,h&book :]e "s g5]al acc\nt ( ! pa9t] w be f\nd4 ,! ref]5ces aft] ea* picture are to ! (ficial numb] on its frame1 "u :i* numb] ! description ( ! picture w be f\nd 9 ! prec$+ catalogue4 ,agii1 ,a4 ,cordelle ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 #adji ,agnolo1 ,&rea d'4 ,see ,s>to ,alb]t9elli ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #fde ,aldegrev]1 ,h4 ,"y ,man 7portrait71 #abcb ,allegri4 ,see ,correggio ,allori1 ,aless&ro1 p4 xix ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #fej ,allori1 ,cri/(ano ,a ,lady 7portrait71 #ba ,alunno4 ,see ,niccolo da ,foligno ,amb]g]1 ,*ri/oph ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #bfjd ,ambrogio4 ,see ,pr$is ,am]ighi4 ,see ,c>avaggio ,angelico1 ,fra1 p4 #cbi ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 #ehb ,! ,resurrection1 #ffc ,angelico1 ,s*ool ( ,! ,annunciation1 #adjf ,angelo di ,taddeo ,gaddi1 p4 xix ,coronation ( ,virg91 #efh ,antonello da ,mess9a1 p4 #cdc ,crucifixion1 #aaff ,8 own ,portrait1 #aada ,/4 ,j]ome1 #adah ,salvator ,mundi1 #fgc ,aret9o4 ,see ,sp9ello ,assisi1 ,&rea d'4 ,see ,+egno ,av]camp1 ,h4 van1 p4 #fcc ,w9t] ,sc5es1 #acdf1 #adgi ,bac*iacca1 ,il ,hi/ory ( ,joseph1 #abah1 #abai ,bakhuiz51 ,l41 p4 #bjd ,coa/ ,sc5e1 #hah ,e/u>y1 #ajjj ,gale1 #bbc ,m\? ( ,?ames1 #hai ,%ips 9 a ,gale1 #addb ,baldung1 ,hans1 p4 #bbd ,a ,piet1 #adbg ,a ,s5ator 7portrait71 #bde ,b>b>elli4 ,see ,giorgione ,b>bi]i4 ,see ,gu]c9o ,b>naba da ,mod5a ,desc5t ( ,holy ,gho/1 #adcg ,b>occio1 ,f4 ,madonna del ,gatto1 #bi ,b>tolommeo1 ,fra ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #afid ,basaiti1 ,m>co1 p4 #bdd ,madonna ( ! ,mead[1 #eii ,/4 ,j]ome read+1 #bha ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bdii ,"y ,v5etian 7portrait71 #bdih ,bassano1 ,il1 p4 #ahb ,a ,g5tleman 7portrait71 #agc ,*ri/ & ! ,money ,*ang]s1 #bbh ,! ,good ,sam>itan1 #bgg ,ba/iani1 ,lazz>o1 p4 #chh ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #aiec ,see also #gej 7p4 xx7 ,bazzi4 ,see ,sodoma ,beccafumi1 ,dom5ico ,e/h] & ,ahasu]us1 #adcj ,be]e/raat51 ,j4 ,w9t] ,sc5e1 #acaa ,bega1 ,c4 ,p4 ,a ,philosoph]1 #adha ,bell9i1 ,g5tile1 p4 #ehd ,g4 ,malat9i 7portrait71 #abac ,/4 ,dom9ic1 #addj ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr1 #hjh ,bell9i1 ,giovanni1 p4 #aij ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 #gbf ,blood ( ! ,r$eem]1 #abcc ,circumcision1 #adee ,doge ,lor$ano1 #ahi ,madonna 7,pomegranate71 #bhj ,madonna & ,*ild 7fresco71 #afif ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr 7l&scape71 #hab4 ,see also #eii1 #hjh1 #addj 7pp4 xix xx7 ---- ,s*ool ( ,! ,doge ,moc5igo1 #gej ,beltraffio1 ,g4 ,a41 p4 #cge ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gbh ---- 7,columb9e71 #bdif ,n>cissus1 #bfgc ---- ,s*ool ( ,madonna & ,*ild1 #bjhi ,b5ozzo4 ,see ,gozzoli ,b5son1 ,ambrosius1 p4 xix ,read+ ,magdal51 #fee ,b5v5uti1 ,giov4 ,batt4 ,see ,ortolano ,b5v5uto da ,si5a1 p4 #dfb ,madonna & ,*ild1 #bdhb ---- 7) ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,ni*olas71 #iji ,b]*em1 ,n41 p4 #aej ,cross+ ! ,=d1 #bdj ,hurdy-,gurdy1 #ajjf ,italian ,l&scape1 #ajjd ,l&scape ) ,ru91 #hbj ,pl\gh+1 #ajje ,b]ck-,heyde1 ,g4 ,a41 p4 #fdd ,*ur* ,int]ior1 #adea ,view 9 ,ha>lem1 #adbj ,b]tucci1 p4 #bde ,glorification ( ! ,virg91 #bhb ,incr$ulity ( ,/4 ,?omas1 #ajea ,betto1 ,b]n>d9o di4 ,see ,p9turic*io ,bibi5a1 ,f4 ,teatro ,f>nese1 ,p>ma1 #icf ,bigio4 ,see ,franciabigio ,bigordi4 ,see ,ghirl&ajo ,bissolo1 ,fr41 ascrib$ to ,a ,lady 7portrait71 #fca ,bles1 ,h41 ascrib$ to ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 #gah ,! ,magdal51 #gai ,boccacc9o1 ,b4 ,procession to ,calv>y1 #hjf ,boel1 ,piet]1 p4 xxi ,dogs & ,game1 #aijc ,bol1 ,f4 ,an ,a/ronom] 7portrait71 #fgi ,boltraffio4 ,see ,beltraffio ,bonfigli1 ,b4 ,adoration ( ,magi1 #ahdc ,bonheur1 ,rosa ,! ,horse ,fair1 #fba ,bonifazio 7! eld]7 ,madonna & ,*ild1 #abjb ,bono da ,f]r>a ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,des]t1 #gga ,bonsignori1 ,f4 ,v5etian ,s5ator 7portrait71 #gcf ,bonvic9o4 ,see ,moretto ,bonv91 ,f4 ,s4 ,village ,gre5 9 ,france1 #addh ,bordone1 ,p>is1 p4 #cag ,daphnis & ,*loe1 #fcg ,lux ,mundi1 #ahde ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #fgd ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #bjig ,borgognone1 ,a41 p4 #bff ,a ,tripty*1 #ajgg ,! two ,/4 ,ca!r9es1 #bih ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #adaj ,see also #ggi-ghj 7p4 xx7 ---- ,s*ool ( ,family ,portraits1 #ggi-ghj ,bosboom1 ,johannes ,int]ior ( ,ha>lem ,*ur*1 #bgab ,bos*1 ,p4 van d5 ,woman sc\r+ ,pans1 #beea ,bo?1 ,jan1 p4 #adg ,goa!rds1 #ieg ,italian ,l&scape1 #ief ---- #aiag ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 #bji ,mulete]s1 #ga ,walls ( ,rome1 #ieh ,botticelli1 ,s&ro1 p4 #die ,adoration ( ,magi1 #eib ---- 7circul>71 #ajcc ,madonna & ,*ild 7circul>71 #bge ,m>s & ,v5us1 #iae ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 #ajcd ,"y ,man 7portrait71 #fbf ,see also #ghb1 #aabf 7p4 xx7 ---- ,s*ool ( ,adoration ( ,magi1 #aabd ,flor5t9e ,lady & ,symbolic ,angel1 #bjhb ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ghb ,virg9 & ,*ild1 etc4 7circul>71 #bbf ---- #bdig ---- ) ,/4 ,john1 #adab ,see also #iaf 7p4 xx7 ,bottic9i1 ,francesco1 pp4 xix1 #ecfn4 ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 #aabf ,raphael & ,tobias1 #gha ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,des]t1 #bbg ,b\*]1 ,f4 ,pan & ,syr9x1 #ajij ,b\d91 ,l4 ,e4 ,squall f ! ,we/1 #bgeh ,tr\ville ,h>b\r1 #bjgh ,b\rdon1 ,seba/i5 ,return ( ! ,ark1 #fd ,b\ts1 ,albre*t1 p4 xx ,*ri/ ,cr[n$ ) ,?orns1 #ajhc ,b\ts1 ,di]ick1 pp4 xix1 #gbg ,deposition 9 ! ,tomb1 #ffd ,madonna & ,*ild ,en?ron$1 #ggd ,portrait ( a ,man1 #idc ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #beie ,brekel5ham1 ,q41 p4 #fbh ,aft]noon ,nap1 #beej ,int]ior1 #acbi ,tailor's ,%op1 #bedi ,briti% ,s*ool4 ,see #afeb 7p4 xxi7 ,bronz9o1 ,angelo1 p4 #cbb ,pi]o de' ,m$ici1 #acbc ,portrait ( a ,boy1 #fdi ,v5us1 ,cupid1 ,folly1 & ,"t1 #fea ,see also #fej1 #fgj1 #gjd 7pp4 xix xx7 ---- ,s*ool ( ,bianca ,capello1 #bjhe ,cosimo ,i41 #gjd ,knight ( ,/4 ,/eph51 #fgj ,br\w]1 ,adrian ,boors ,dr9k+1 #befi ,br[ne1 ,h5riette ,a ,greek ,captive1 #aifi ,brueghel1 ,jan ,pan & ,syr9x1 #fei ,bruyn1 ,b>tolomaus ,dr4 ,fu*sius1 #bfje ,buit5weg1 ,w4 ,l&scape1 #bgca ,buonaccorso1 ,niccol di ,m>riage ( ,virg91 #aaji ,buon>roti4 ,see ,mi*ael ,angelo ,burgundian ,s*ool ,l\is ,,xi41 #bfab ,philip & ,m>g>et1 #bfac ,busi1 ,giovanni4 ,see ,c>iani ,calame1 ,alex&re ,lake ( ,?un1 #aghf ,calc>1 ,j4 ,s4 ,v5etian ,g5tleman & ,*ild1 #beig ,cali>i4 ,see ,v]onese1 ,paolo ,callot1 ,james ,t>t>us 7draw+71 #bgeg ,campaa1 ,p$ro ,*ri/ prea*+ 9 ! ,temple1 #abda ,campi1 ,giulio ,a ,musician1 #beaa ,camp91 ,rob]t1 p4 #gbi ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bfji ---- ) ,angels1 #bfjh ---- ,s*ool ( ,*ri/ ,appe>+1 #ajhf ,dea? ( ! ,virg91 #feh ,! ,magdal51 #fed ,canaletto1 p4 #afc ,eton ,college1 #idb ,rotunda at ,ranelagh1 #adbi ,ru9s1 #ace ,v5ice2 ,canal ,reggio1 #ajeh ,ducal ,palace1 #idj ,gr& ,canal1 #bead ,grimani ,palace1 #ida ,piazza ,s4 ,m>co1 #beae ,piazzetta1 #ici ,procuratie ,nuove1 #beaf ,regatta1 #ich ,san ,pietro 9 ,ca/ello1 #ajei ,san ,simeone ,piccolo1 #afc ,scuola della ,c>it1 #abg ,scuola di ,san ,rocco1 #icg ,cappelle1 ,jan van de1 p4 #ddh ,a ,calm1 #behg ,coa/ ,sc5es1 #hfe1 #behf ,dut* ,galliot1 #behh ,riv] ,sc5es1 #ifd1 #ife1 & #iff ,%ipp+1 #ifg ,c>avaggio ,*ri/ at ,emmaus1 #agb ,c>iani1 p4 #ehb ,an ,italian ,nobleman1 #bdid ,madonna & ,*ild1 #abjc ,vi]ge aux ,lauri]s1 #bdie ---- ascrib$ to ,dea? ( ,pet] ,m>tyr1 #da ,c>paccio1 ,vittore4 ,see #gej ,c>racci1 ,ago/9o1 p4 #afh ,cephalus & ,aurora1 #adg ,galatea1 #adh ,c>racci1 ,annibale1 p4 #fh ,bac*us & ,sil5us1 #id ,dom9e quo vadis8 #i ,erm9ia & ! ,%eph]ds1 #hh ,l&scape ) ,figures 7lake71 #ef ---- 7,giu/9iani71 #fc ,man ) a ,be>d1 #baje ,/4 ,john 9 ! ,wild]ness1 #be ,sil5us1 #ic ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 #aih ,c>racci1 ,ludovico ,entombm5t ( ,*ri/1 #hf ,susannah & ! ,eld]s1 #bh ,c>ucci4 ,see ,pontormo ,cas5t9o4 ,see ,l&9i ,ca/agno1 ,&rea del ,! ,crucifixion1 #aach ,cat5a1 p4 #bah ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #aaba ,/4 ,j]ome 9 8 ,/udy1 #fid ,w>rior ador+1 #bcd ,cavall9o1 ,b4 ,nativity1 #aaeg ,cavazzola4 ,see ,mor&o ,ces>e da ,se/o1 p4 #gaj ,salome1 #bdhe ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bejd ,*ampaigne1 ,philippe de1 p4 #dah ,c>d9al ,j4 ,f4 ,p4 de ,retz1 #bbia ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu 7heads71 #gih ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu 7full l5g?71 #addi ,*>d91 ,j4 ,b4 ,s41 p4 #eii ,la ,fonta9e1 #affd ,/ill ,life1 #abeh ,*>nay1 ,arm& ,p>c de ,sansac1 #bbij ,*im5ti1 ,j41 da ,empoli ,san ,z5obio1 #abhb ,cima da ,conegliano1 p4 #bgj ,david & ,jona?an1 #beje ,ecce ,homo6 #acaj ,incr$ulity ( ,/4 ,?omas1 #haf ,madonna & ,*ild 7goldf9*71 #fcd ,madonna1 #cjj ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,des]t1 #aabj ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bejf ,cimabue ,madonna & ,*ild1 #efe ,cione1 ,&rea di4 ,see ,orcagna ,claude ,lorra91 p4 #eg ,annunciation 7or ,angel & ,hag>71 #fa ,cave ( ,adullam1 #f ,cephalus & ,procris1 #b ,classical ,l&scape1 #ajah ,dea? ( ,procris1 #ee ,isaac & ,rebecca1 #ab ,l&scape 7,/udy ( ,trees71 #eh ,n>cissus & ,e*o1 #ai ,seaport3 ,que5 ( ,%eba1 #ad ,seaport3 ,/4 ,ursula1 #cj ---- ,sunset1 #e ,view 9 ,rome1 #acai ,clays1 ,p4 ,j41 p4 #dbe ,dut* ,%ipp+1 #had1 #hae ,cl\et1 ,f41 ascrib$ to1 p4 #cbi ,boy 7portrait71 #aaij ,man 7portrait71 #ffj ,codde1 ,piet]1 p4 #gbd ,dut*man ) ,wife & ,son1 #begf ,lady ) ,mirror1 #behd ,cologne ,s*ool4 ,see ,g]man ,conca1 ,seba/iano ,angel ) ,keys1 #ahgj ,coques1 ,gonzales1 p4 #dbh ,family ,gr\p1 #hba ,five ,s5ses1 ,!1 #aaad-aaah ,lady 7portrait71 #ajaa ,cordelle4 ,see ,agii ,corneille de ,lyons ,anto9e de ,b\rbon1 #bfaj ,a ,man 9 ,black1 #bfaa ,corneliss51 ,j41 p4 #cbg ,g5tleman & ,lady1 #feg ,duke ,ulricus1 #bbji ,corot1 ,j4 ,b4 ,c41 p4 #fih ,b5t ,tree1 #bfbe ,c[s 9 a ,m>%1 #bfcj ,ev5+ on ! ,lake1 #bfbg ,fi%]man's ,hut1 #bfca ,flood1 #bfbi ,m>% ( ,arleux1 #bace ,noon1 #bfbh ,wood ,ga!r]1 #bfbf ,correggio1 p4 #fi ,ecce ,homo6 #ae ,magdal51 #beab ,m]cury1 ,cupid1 & ,v5us1 #aj ,vi]ge au ,pani]1 #bc ---- copies aft] ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 #gf ,gr\ps ( ,heads1 #g1 #cg ,cosimo1 ,pi]o di1 p4 #cfj ,dea? ( ,procris1 #fih ,francesco ,f]ruccio1 #hie ,cossa1 ,francesco del ,/4 ,hyac9?1 ,dom9ican1 #eig ,co/a1 ,giovanni ,c>r>a ,m\nta9s1 #adic ,co/a1 ,lor5zo ,madonna & ,*ild ,en?ron$1 #fbi ,portrait ( ,dr4 ,fi]a1 #bjhc ,cotignola4 ,see ,zaganelli ,c\rbet1 ,gu/ave ,! ,sea1 #bgfg ,crana*1 ,lucas1 p4 #bed ,portrait ( a ,man1 #aibe ,"y ,lady 7portrait71 #bia ,cr$i1 ,lor5zo di1 p4 #bie ,co/anza de' ,m$ici1 #bdij ,virg9 ador+1 #fdh ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #eic ,cri/us1 ,petrus1 pp4 xx1 #gbf ,m>co ,b>b>igo1 #fif ,portrait ( a ,man1 #beic ,crivelli1 ,c>lo1 p4 #cjj ,annunciation1 #gci ,beato ,f]retti1 ,!1 #ffh ,dead ,*ri/1 ,!1 #fjb ,madonna & ,*ild 7swall[71 #gbd ---- 7l>ge alt>-piece71 #ghh ---- 7) ,/4 ,francis71 #hjg ,madonna 9 ,ec/asy1 #ijf ,/4 ,ca!r9e & ,m>y ,magdal5e1 #ijg ,cuyp1 ,a41 p4 #acf ,boy hold+ ,horse1 #bedh ,cattle & ,figures 7,! ,l>ge ,dort71 #ifa ---- 7,! ,small ,dort71 #ifb ---- 7small71 #abhi ---- 7l>ge3 ev5+71 #ec ,cattle ) ,h]dsman1 #bedg ,horseman & ,c[s1 #hbb ,l&scape 7,lady & ,*ild71 #bedf ,man's ,portrait1 #gig ,on ! ,meuse1 #hbc ,riv] ,sc5e1 #bede ,ru9$ ,ca/le1 #hbd ,/udy ( a ,horse1 #afhc ,w9dmills1 #ifj ,dalmasio4 ,see ,lippo ,daubigny1 ,c4 ,f41 p4 #gcb ,ald]s1 #bfbc ,banks ( a ,riv]1 #bfbb ,g>d5 ,wall1 #bfbd ,will[s1 #bfba ,david1 ,g]>d1 p4 #ejb ,canon & ,patron ,sa9ts1 #ajde ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 #adcb ,/4 ,j]ome1 #beif ,david1 ,g41 attribut$ to ,adoration ( ,magi1 #ajgi ,deposition f ! ,cross1 #ajgh ,david1 ,j4 ,l4 ,eliza ,bonap>te1 #bbag ,deck]1 ,c4 ,g4 ,l&scape1 #acda ,delacroix1 ,f4 ,v4 ,e4 ,attila1 #bbhi ,del>o*e1 ,paul ,lady ,jane ,grey1 #aiji ,del51 ,dirck van ,r5aissance ,ar*itecture1 #ajaj ,diana1 ,b5$etto ,*ri/ ,bless+1 #bgbe ,diaz de la ,pea1 p4 #fia ,common3 ,sunset1 #bfcc ,sunny ,days 9 ! ,=e/1 #bjeh ,! ,/orm1 #bfcb ,dietri*1 ,j4 ,w4 ,e4 ,it9]ant ,musicians1 #bje ,dolci1 ,c>lo ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #icd ,dom5i*9o1 p4 #abh ,l&scape 7,/4 ,george & ,dragon71 #ge ---- 7,tobias & ,angel71 #dh ,/4 ,j]ome1 #he ,/on+ ( ,/4 ,/eph51 #gg ,dom5ico ,v5eziano4 ,see ,v5eziano ,dosso ,dossi1 p4 #cah ,adoration ( ,magi1 #fdj ,muse & ,c\rt ,poet1 #abcd ,d\1 ,g]>d1 p4 #aic ,pa9t]'s own ,portrait1 #aib ,pa9t]'s ,wife 7portrait71 #ifh ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #adae ,p\lt]]'s ,%op1 #hbe ,dubbels1 ,h4 ,sea-,piece1 #adfb ,duccio1 p4 #bgg ,annunciation1 #aaci ,*ri/ heal+ ! ,bl9d1 #aadj ,madonna & ,*ild 7tripty*71 #eff ,transfiguration1 #accj ,du*atel1 ,franois ,portrait ( a ,boy1 #ahaj ,ducreux1 ,joseph ,8 own ,portrait1 #bafb ,dughet4 ,see ,p\ss91 ,gasp>d ,dupr1 ,jules ,riv] ,sc5e1 #bfcd ,dr]1 ,albre*t ,portrait ( 8 ,fa!r1 #aich ,dut* ,s*ool 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,an ,art ,gall]y1 #abhg ,int]ior ( a ,/able1 #ahea ,madame van d] ,goes1 #afeb 7see p4 xxi7 ,old ,woman ,sew+1 #acig ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #afhj ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman1 #agjj ,duy/]1 ,w4 ,c4 ,play]s at ,tric-,trac1 #achg ,soldi]s ,qu>rell+1 #achf ,dyck1 ,sir ,an?ony van1 p4 #acj ,*>les ,i4 7,bl5heim portrait71 #aagb ,cornelius van d] ,gee/ 7,gev>tius71 #eb ,8 own ,portrait1 #hgg ,m>*esa ,cattaneo1 #badd ,m>*ese ,cattaneo1 #babg ,miracul\s draught ( ,fi%es1 #fhj ,portrait ( ,rub5s1 #di ,/udy ( ,horses1 #aef ,!odosius & ,/4 ,ambrose1 #ej ,= draw+s by ,van ,dyck1 see #hgg ,a1 ,b ,dyckmans1 ,j4 ,l4 ,bl9d ,begg>1 #fjj ,eeckh\t1 ,g4 van d5 ,! ,w9e ,contract1 #adei ,el%eim]1 ,adam1 p4 #dhf ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 #ajad ,tobias & ! ,angel1 #adbd ,emmanuel ,/s4 ,cosmas & ,damian1 #eid ,engelb]tsz1 ,cornelis4 ,see #gad p4 xx ,ercole da ,f]r>a4 ,see ,gr&i ,ev]d+51 ,all>t van ,l&scape1 #agja ,eyck1 ,jan van1 p4 #ahg ,jan ,arnolf9i & ,wife1 #ahf ,man's ,portrait1 #bbb ---- 7,leal ,s\v5ir71 #bij ,fabritius1 ,b4 ,adoration ( ,%eph]ds1 #acch ,bir? ( ,/4 ,john1 #acci ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,h41 p4 #fhi ,apples1 #bacd ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,edw9 ,edw>ds1 #aieb ,roses1 #bacc ,/udy ( ,fl[]s1 #afhf ,fava1 ,giangiacomo4 ,see ,macr9o d',alba ,f]r>ese ,s*ool 7arti/ unkn[n7 ,a ,battle ,piece1 #ajfb ,f]r>i1 ,gaud5zio ,*ri/ ris+ f ! ,tomb1 #adfe ,fiamm+o1 ,enrico ,man ) a coll>1 #bajd ,filipepi4 ,see ,botticelli ,fior5zo di ,lor5zo ,alt>-piece1 #aajc ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bdhc ,flemi% ,s*ool1 #ae?-#af? c5turies 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,*ri/ ,appe>+1 #abhj ,c\nt & ,/4 ,ambrose1 #bfd ,exhumation ( ,/4 ,hub]t1 #ghc ,head ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 #ajhj ,lady ) ,ros>y1 #bfgj ,madonna & ,*ild 7book71 #bfe ---- 7curta971 #gjh ,madonna ,en?ron$1 #bfjf ,man & ,wife1 #fec ,man ) ,m$allion1 #bfjg ,man ) a ,r+1 #bfjb ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #adcc ,portrait ( a ,man 7gold *a971 #idg ---- 7pray+71 #ajha ---- 7skull71 #ajcf ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man 7pray+71 #ajfc ,portrait ( a ,monk1 #gaj ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) ,/4 ,elizabe?1 #ajhi ,see also #fif1 #gji1 #ggd1 #idc1 #ajag1 #ajgh1 #ajgi1 #ajhc1 #ajhf1 #adai1 #adcc 7pp4 xx xxi7 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 #ae? c5tury 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,amor & ,ca/itas1 #aaif ,savon>ola 7portrait71 #acja ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bejh ,"y ,man 9 ,black1 #bjhd ,see also #bbg1 #bif1 #gha1 #aaii 7pp4 xix xx7 ,foligno1 ,niccol da ,crucifixion1 #aajg ,foppa1 ,v9c5zo ,adoration ( ,k+s1 #gbi ,=li1 ,melozzo da ,rhetoric & ,music1 #gee1 #gef ,fragon>d1 ,g4 ,h4 ,! ,happy ,"m1 #bfbj ,francesca1 ,pi]o della1 p4 #ccd ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 #ffe ,lady's ,portrait1 #geh ,nativity1 #ijh ,/4 ,mi*ael & ,dragon1 #gfi ,francesco di ,giorgio ,/4 ,doro?y1 #afhb ,francia1 p4 #ahd ,b>tolommeo ,bian*9i1 #bdhg ,piet 7lunette ( above71 #ahj ,piet1 #bfga ,virg9 & ,*ild 7alt>-piece71 #agi ,virg9 & ,*ild 7small]71 #fch ,francia ,bigio ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #ajce ,fr5* ,s*ool1 #ae? c5tury 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,du*esse d',ang\lme1 #bfag ,lady z ,m>y ,magdal51 #bfad ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,giles1 #adai 7see p4 xxi7 ,madonna1 #acce ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,france1 #bfae ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #bfaf ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,angels1 #bfah ---- ) ,sa9ts1 #aici ,fungai1 ,b4 ,madonna & ,*ild1 #acca4 ,& see p4 #gdi ,fyt1 ,jan ,dead ,birds1 #ajjc ,see also #aijc 7p4 xxi7 ,gaddi1 ,taddeo1 ,s*ool (1 p4 #baa4 ,see ,nos4 #bae1 #baf1 #egi1 #egi ,a 7& p4 xix7 ,gaetano4 ,see ,pulzone ,g>(alo1 p4 #aea ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 #fdb ,holy ,family1 #agj ,madonna & ,*ild 7alt>-piece71 #fga ,vision ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 #ha ,ge]tg5 ,tot ,s9t ,jans1 p4 xx ,virg9 & ,*ild 7tripty*71 #ajhe ,gelle4 ,see ,claude ,g5n>i1 ,b5$etto ,8 own ,portrait1 #bajf ,gricault1 ,j4 ,l4 ,a4 ,t4 ,li?ographs ( ,horses1 #bdbc ,g]man3 ,s*ool ( ,cologne ,holy ,family1 #bfjc ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,doro?y1 #gjg ,sancta ,v]onica1 #fhg ,see also ,lyv]sb]g ,g]man3 ,we/phalian ,s*ool ,crucifixion1 #ajdi ,see also ,ma/] ( ,liesborn ,g]man ,s*ools1 #ae?-#af? c5tury ,crucifixion1 #ajhh ,mock+ ( ,*ri/1 #ajhg ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #gbb ,portrait ( a ,m$ical ,pr(essor1 #aie ,see also ,s*ongau] ,ghirl&ajo1 ,dom5ico1 p4 #eia ,portrait ( a ,girl1 #abcj ,portrait ( a ,y\?1 #abii ,! "y ,flor5t9e1 #bdhi ,ghirl&ajo1 ,ridolfo ,girolamo ,b5evi5i1 #bdia ,procession to ,calv>y1 #aadc ,giolf9o ,niccolo ,giu/i ,family1 #gdi ,giorgione1 p4 #bcj ,adoration ( ,magi1 #aafj ,knight 9 ,arm\r1 #bfi ---- ,s*ool ( ,g>d5 ( ,love1 #icj ,unkn[n ,subject1 #aagc ,v5us & ,adonis1 #aabc ,see also #aafj1 ,no4 #fcf 7p4 xix7 ,giotto1 ,s*ool (1 p4 #bgh ,see also #bgf1 #efh 7p4 xix7 ,giovanni da ,milano1 p4 xix ,panels ( alt>-piece1 #egi ,a ,giov5one1 ,girolamo ,madonna & ,*ild1 #abie ,girolamo dai ,libri ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) ,/4 ,anne1 #gdh ,girolamo da ,santa ,croce1 p4 #cac ,a ,sa9t1 #fcc ---- read+1 #fcb ,girolamo da ,treviso ,madonna & ,*ild1 ,en?ron$1 #fbc ,gonzalez1 ,juan ,g4 ,e>l ( ,monm\?1 #bebg ,goss>t4 ,see ,mabuse ,goya1 ,francesco1 p4 #ffj ,dr4 ,p]al1 #aiea ,! ,bewit*$1 #adgb ,! ,picnic1 #adga ,lady's ,portrait1 #adgc ,goy51 ,jan van1 p4 #aff ,l&scape1 #acg ,riv] ,sc5es1 #aea1 #behj ,sc5e on ! ,ice1 #begi ,/iff ,breeze1 #begg ,w9dmill1 #begh ,w9t] ,sc5e1 #acbg ,gozzoli1 ,b5ozzo1 p4 #bde ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bhc ,see also #eia 7p4 xix7 ---- ,s*ool ( ,rape ( ,hel51 #eia ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bhfc ,gr&i1 ,ercole di ,giulio1 p4 #eca ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 #gc ,madonna & ,*ild 7alt>-piece71 #aaai ,greco4 ,see ,!otocopuli ,greek ,portraits3 #bnd c5t4 ,a4,d4 ,elev5 ,portraits1 #abfj-abgj ,greuze1 p4 #bje ,girl 7) apple71 #ajbj ---- 7) lamb71 #aaed ---- 7look+ up71 #ajai ---- #bjf ,gu>di1 ,francesco1 p4 #bjg ,build+s & ,figures1 #beag ,c\rty>d 9 ,v5ice1 #beai ,ducal ,palace1 #bjii ,gondola1 #aded ,go?ic ,ar*way1 #beah ,piazza ,s4 ,m>co1 #baj ---- 7awn+s71 #bebe ,quay-side1 #bebj ,ru9s1 #beba ,s4 ,m>ia della ,salute1 #bjih ,t[] ( ,me/re1 #bebd ,treasure-seek]s1 #bebb ,view 9 ,v5ice1 #ajed ,view ?r\gh ,ar*way1 #bebc ,gu]c9o ,a ,piet1 #bb ,guido ,r5i1 p4 #gc ,*ri/ & ,/4 ,john1 #aia ,coronation ( ,virg91 #bad ,ecce ,homo6 #bga ,lot & 8 ,daught]s1 #aic ,magdal51 ,!1 #agg ,/4 ,j]ome1 #aa ,susannah & ! ,eld]s1 #aif ,hacka]t1 ,jan ,/ag ,hunt1 #hbi ,hals1 ,dirk ,an ,oy/] ,supp]1 #ajgd ,hals1 ,frans1 p4 #dij ,a ,family ,gr\p1 #bbhe ,lady ) fan1 #bebi ,man ) glove1 #bebh ,man's ,portrait1 #abea ,woman's ,portrait1 #ajba ,h>pignies1 ,h5ri ,flax ,trees1 ,villefran*e1 #bbeg ,riv] ,sc5e1 #bbef ,h$a1 ,w4 ,k4 ,fruit-piece1 #beib ,/ill ,life1 #adfi ,heem1 ,david de ,fruit & ,fl[]s1 #behb ,heimba*1 ,c4 ,w4 ,portrait ( a ,y\?1 #abdc ,hel/1 ,b>?4 van d]1 p4 #afg ,lady's ,portrait1 #aicg ,"y ,lady's ,portrait1 #abdh ,hemess51 ,ca?>9a van ,man's ,portrait1 #ajdb ,h]r]a1 ,francesco de ,*ri/ disput+1 #afgf ,heyd51 ,jan van d]1 p4 #ddh ,ar*itectural ,sc5e1 #iib ,*teau1 #aiad ,*ur*1 #aiae ,l&scape1 #iic ,/reet 9 ,cologne1 #hff ,/reet 9 a ,t[n1 #iid ,hobbema1 p4 #cdg ,av5ue1 ,middelh>nis1 #hcj ,br$]ode ,ca/le1 #hca ,cottage 9 a ,wood1 #begj ,=e/ ,sc5]y1 #hcc ,pa? ?r\gh a ,wood1 #bega ,%[]y ,wea!r1 #fhe ,village1 ) ,wat]mills1 #hcb ,woody ,l&scape1 #iie ,holbe91 ,hans1 p4 #fac ,*ri/9a ( ,d5m>k1 #bdge ,! ,ambassadors1 #acad ,see also "u #aie ,holbe91 ,sigmund4 ,see #gbb ,hondecoet]1 p4 #bjc ,dome/ic ,p\ltry1 #bjb ,geese & ,ducks1 #ajac ,/udy ( ,foliage1 ,insects1 etc41 #abbb ,hon?or/1 ,g4 van ,peasants1 #addd ,hoo*1 ,piet] de1 p4 #daf ,dut* ,h\se 7c\rty>d7 #gid ---- 7c\rty>d & por*71 #hce ---- 7int]ior71 #hcd ,refus+ ! ,glass1 #beeb ,hu*t5burgh1 ,johan van ,battle ,piece1 #baa ,huysman1 ,jacob ,isaak ,walton1 ,n4,p4,g41 #abe ,huysmans1 ,cornelis ,l&scape1 #ied ,huysum1 ,jan van1 p4 #daf ,vase ) fl[]s1 #gif ---- 7small71 #ajja ,+egno1 ,l' ,madonna & ,*ild1 #abbj ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) ,sa9ts1 #bdhd ,+res1 ,j4 ,a4 ,d4 ,madame ,malibran1 #bbah ,isabey1 ,eugne ,fi% ,m>ket1 ,dieppe1 #bgae ,gr&fa!r's bir?day1 #bgad ,israels1 ,josef1 p4 #gch ,%ipwreck$ ,m>9]1 #bgcb ,! ,philosoph]1 #bgac ,italian ,s*ool1 #ae? c5t4 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #adef ,italian ,s*ool1 #af? c5t4 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,an ,apo/le1 #bgb ,portrait ( ,knight ( ,malta1 #icb ,see also #ajdh 7p4 xx7 ,jacopo ,di ,cione1 p4 xxi ,crucifixion1 #adfh ,janss5s1 ,c41 p4 #fbf ,aglonius ,voon 7portrait71 #acbj ,cornelia ,remo5s1 #acba ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #becj ,j>d91 ,k>el du1 p4 #dca ,figures & ,animals1 #hbf ,=d+ ! ,/ream1 #hbg ,l&scape ) ,cattle1 #hbh ,%eep & ,goats1 #ihe ,jorda5s1 ,jacob ,b>on de ,l9t]1 #ahie ,ju/us ( ,padua ,coronation ( ,virg91 #gja ,keys]1 ,t4 de ,m]*ant & ,cl]k1 #bab ,kon9ck1 ,p4 de1 p4 #dce ,view 9 ,holl&1 #hcf ,view ( ! ,s*eldt1 #igd ,la ,f>gue ,m>ket-place1 ! ,hague1 #aiah ,lancret1 ,ni*olas ,! ,f\r ,ages1 #aja-ajd ,l&9i1 ,jacopo1 p4 #bhg ,asc5sion ( ,/4 ,john1 ,evangeli/1 #ehj ,holy ,tr9ity & ,annunciation1 #ehj ,a ,lan9i1 ,b]n>d9o ,holy ,family1 #gjj ,leal4 ,see ,valdes ,le ,brun1 ,madame ,vige ,h] own portrait1 #afec ,lely1 ,sir ,pet] ,portrait ( a ,girl1 #ajaf ,le ,na9 ,a ,portrait ,gr\p1 #adbe ,leon>do da ,v9ci ,! ,virg9 ( ! ,rocks1 #ajic ,lep9e1 ,/anislas ,le ,pont de la ,t\rnelle1 #bgbg ,le ,sueur1 ,eu/a*e ,holy ,family1 #adbb ,lib]ale de ,v]ona1 p4 #edh ,dea? ( ,dido1 #accf ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #aacd ,libri1 ,girolamo dai ,madonna1 ,*ild1 & ,/4 ,anne1 #gdh ,lic9io1 ,b4 ,man's ,portrait1 #acji ,liesborn1 ,mei/] von ,adoration ( ,magi1 #beh ,annunciation1 #bef ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 #bei ,crucifixion1 #bfb ,purification1 #beg ,/s4 ,cosmas1 ,damianus1 & ,virg91 #bfa ,?ree ,sa9ts1 #bfj ----1 #bed ----1 #bee ,liev5s1 ,jan ,anna ,m>ia van ,s*urman1 #ajie ,l+elba*1 ,jan ,hay ,h>ve/1 #hcg ,lippi1 ,filipp9o1 p4 #beg ,angel ,ador+1 #ibg ,/4 ,francis 9 ,glory1 #eih ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 etc41 #bic ,see also #eib1 #ajcc1 #aabd1 #adab 7pp4 xix xx7 ,lippi1 ,fra ,filippo1 p4 #ccg ,annunciation1 #fff ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ehi ,/4 ,john & six ,sa9ts1 #ffg ,vision ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 #bdh ,see also ,no4 #ehf ,lippo di ,dalmasii ,madonna & ,*ild1 #geb ,lo*n]1 ,/eph5 ,?ree ,sa9ts1 #gje ,lodovico da ,p>ma ,bi%op ,hugo ( ,gr5oble1 #fib ,lomb>d1 ,lamb]t ,! ,deposition1 #bff ,lomb>d ,s*ool 7arti/ unkn[n7 ,dead ,*ri/1 #bai ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #ajeb ,longhi1 ,pietro1 p4 #ebf ,&rea ,tron 7portrait71 #aajb ,dome/ic ,gr\p1 #aajj ,exhibition ( ,rh9oc]os1 #aaja ,=tune ,tell]1 #accd ,lor5zetti1 ,ambrogio ,heads ( ,nuns1 #aadg ,lor5zetti1 ,pietro ,leg5d>y ,subject1 #aaac ,lor5zo da ,san ,sev]9o ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 #bdi ,lor5zo1 ,il ,monaco1 p4 #fhc ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 #ahig ,/4 ,john ,gualb]to1 #bhfb ,v>i\s ,sa9ts1 #bae1 #baf ,lotto1 ,lor5zo1 p4 #cfc ,family ,gr\p1 #ajdg ,portraits ( ,ag4 & ,nic4 della ,torre1 #fii ,portrait ( ,pro?onot>y-,apo/olic ,juliano1 #aaje ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bbha ,luciani4 ,see ,piombo1 ,seb4 del ,lucidel1 ,nicolas ,"y ,lady 7portrait71 #ahd ,lu9i1 ,b]n>d9o ,*ri/ & ! ,ph>isees1 #ah ,head ( ,*ri/1 #bjhh ,lund5s1 ,g]rit ,! ,night ,wat*1 #bhi ,lyons4 ,see ,corneille ,lyv]sb]g ,passion1 ,ma/] ( ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 #gjf ,mabuse1 p4 #cbg ,adoration ( ! ,k+s1 #bgij ,jacquel9e de ,b\rgogne1 #bbaa ,magdal51 #bafc ,man & ,wife 7portraits71 #afhi ,man's ,portrait 7small71 #idf ---- 7) ros>y71 #fef ,mac*iavelli1 ,z5obio ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ehf ,macr9o d',albo ,gr\p ( ,sa9ts1 #abjj1 #abja ,maes1 ,nicolas1 p4 #aga ,a4 van ,leuw5hoek1 #beha ,c>d ,play]s1 ,!1 #abdg ,cradle1 ,!1 #aec ,dut* ,h\sewife1 ,!1 #aei ,man's ,portrait1 #abgg ,s]vant1 ,! ,idle1 #bjg ,ma9>di1 ,ba/iano ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bejb ,matre de ,jean ,p]ral ,/4 ,clem5t & ,donor1 #bffi ,manni1 ,giannicola ,annunciation1 #aajd ,mansueti1 ,giovanni ,! ,crucifixion1 #adgh ,mantegna1 ,&rea1 p4 #bcf ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 #adag ,samson & ,delilah1 #aade ,summ] & ,autumn1 #aabe ,triumph ( ,scipio1 #ijb ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bgd ,mantegna1 ,francesco1 p4 #cah ,noli me tang]e1 #fci ,resurrection1 #aajf ,! ,holy ,wom5 at ! ,sepul*re1 #acha ,mantovano4 ,see ,r9aldo ,m>atti1 ,c>lo ,c>d9al ,c]ri1 #agd ,m>co d' ,oggionno ,madonna1 #aadi ,m>g>itone ,virg9 & ,*ild1 etc41 #efd ,m>ies*i1 ,jacopo ,t[ns & ,riv]s1 #bajb1 #bajc ,m>9us van ,rom]swael ,two ,usur]s1 #idd ,m>is1 ,jacob ,drawbridge1 #bgaj ,"m & ,*ild1 #bgji ,m>mion1 ,simon ,*oir ( ,angels1 #acjc ,/4 ,b]t91 #acjb ,m>t9o da ,ud9e4 ,see ,pellegr9o ,m>ziale1 ,m>co1 p4 #dai ,circumcision1 #hjc ,madonna & ,*ild ,en?ron$1 #hjd ,ma/] ( ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg9 ,holy ,family1 #bfjc ,matteo di ,giovanni1 p4 #efa ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 #aaee ,ecco ,homo6 #bdg ,/4 ,seba/ian1 #adfa ,mauve1 ,anton ,wat]+ ,horses1 #bgaa ,mazo1 ,j4 ,b4 ,m>t9ez del ,man's ,portrait1 #acjh ,mazzola1 ,filippo ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #adaf ,mazzola1 ,francesco4 ,see ,p>migiano ,mazzol9o da ,f]r>a1 p4 #agi ,*ri/ ,disput+1 #adie ,holy ,family 7,/4 ,francis1 etc471 #hb ---- 7,/4 ,nicolas1 etc471 #afi ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y1 #fda ,meldolla4 ,see ,s*iavone ,melone1 ,altobello ,*ri/ on ! way to ,emmaus1 #gec ,melozzo da ,=li4 ,see ,=li ,meml9c1 ,hans1 p4 #cdi ,duke ( ,cleves1 #beid ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #gji ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ,en?ron$1 #fhf ---- ascrib$ to ,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 #gdg ,m5gs1 ,a4 ,r4 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #aaji ,a 7#ajii7 ,m]ian1 ,mat!w1 ! y\ng] ,portrait ( a ,man1 #ajab ,m]igi4 ,see ,c>avaggio ,mess9a4 ,see ,antonello ,metsu1 ,gabriel1 p4 #dcf ,dr[sy ,l&lady1 ,!1 #igj ,duet1 ,!1 #hch ,=ge1 ,!1 #beia ,music ,lesson1 ,!1 #hci ,woman at ,w9d[1 #beij ,metsys1 ,qu5t91 p4 #bfa ,crucifixion1 #gae ,salvator ,mundi1 #bie ,meul51 ,a4 ,f4 van d] ,a ,hunt+ ,p>ty1 #addg ,mi*ael ,angelo1 p4 #daj ,dream ( ,human ,life1 #h ,entombm5t1 #gij ,madonna1 etc41 #hji ,mi*el1 ,georges ,/ormy ,l&scape1 #bgei ,woodl& ,sc5e1 #bbeh ,mi*ele da ,v]ona ,coriolanus1 etc41 #abad ,mi]eveld1 ,m4 ,j4 van ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #bbib ,mi]is1 ,frans van1 p4 #dcf ,lady & ,p>rot1 #hdj ,"y ,a/rolog]1 #behi ,mi]is1 ,willem van ,fi% & ,p\ltry ,%op1 #hda ,milanese ,s*ool1 #ae?-#af? c5tury ,head ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 #adch ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #acjj ,millet1 ,j4 ,f4 ,! ,:isp]1 #bfcf ,mocetto1 ,girolamo ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 #abci1 #abdj ,mod5a4 ,see ,b>naba ,mola1 ,p4 ,f41 p4 #adf ,/4 ,john1 #fi ,! ,repose1 #afj ,mol5a]1 ,jan ,mi5se ,musical ,pa/ime1 #abic ,momp]s1 ,joos ,l&scape1 #ajag ,montagna1 ,b>t41 p4 #dai ,madonna & ,*ild 7asleep71 #ajih ---- 7) *]ry71 #hjb ,morales1 ,luis de ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #abbi ,mor&o1 ,paolo1 p4 #cgi ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ggg ,/4 ,ro* ) ! ,angel1 #gce ,m1 ,sir ,antonio1 p4 #ebd ,portrait ( a ,man1 #abca ---- ascrib$ to ,portrait ( a ,man1 #ajid ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #ahfj ,moretto1 ,il1 p4 #bfg ,angels1 #bjij1 #bjia ,italian ,nobleman1 #bii ,italian ,nobleman1 #ajbe ,/4 ,b]n>d9o ( ,si5a1 #fbe ,/4 ,hippolytus1 #aafe ,/4 ,j]ome1 #bjic ,/4 ,joseph1 #bjib ,morone1 ,dom5ico ,sc5es at a ,t\rnam5t1 #abaa1 #abab ,morone1 ,francesco ,madonna & ,*ild1 #bhe ,moroni1 p4 #cei ,ecclesia/ic 7portrait71 #ajbd ,il ,cavali]e1 #bjid ,italian ,lady 7portrait71 #ajbc ,italian ,nobleman 7portrait71 #ajbb ---- 7,long=d picture71 #acaf ,lawy] 7portrait71 #gdb ,tailor 7portrait71 #fig ,mo/a]t1 ,jan ,see #gac 7p4 xx7 ,m\*]on1 ,frdric de1 p4 #dcg ,g>d5 ,sc5e1 #hdb ,l&scape1 #aceb ,murillo1 p4 #gi ,boy ,dr9k+1 #abhf ,holy ,family1 #ac ,nativity ( ,virg91 #abeg ,/4 ,john & ! ,lamb1 #agf ,spani% ,peasant ,boy1 #gd ,= ,copies f ,murillo1 see p4 #gee ,neeffs1 ,piet]1 p4 #dfh ,*ur* ,int]iors1 #ibd1 #bbje ,vesp]s1 #bbjf ,aft] ,vesp]s1 #bbjg ,ne]1 ,a>t van d]1 p4 #aga ,canal ,sc5e1 #gcb ,dawn1 #bbhc ,ev5+ ,l&scape1 #aeb ,fro/ ,sc5e1 #ifi ---- #abhh ,l&scape1 #becg ,moonlight ,sc5es1 #bci1 #becf ,riv] ,sc5e1 #becd ,ne]1 ,eglon ,h4 van d] ,judi?1 #bece ,nets*]1 ,gasp>d1 p4 #dcg ,bl[+ ,bubbles1 #hdc #a/ ,e>l ( ,b]keley1 #accb ,lady & ,sp9n+ ,:eel1 #hde ,mat]nal ,in/ruction1 #hdd ,niccol da ,foligno4 ,see ,foligno ,niccol di ,buonaccorso4 ,see ,buonaccorso ,niccol di ,pietro ,g]9i1 p4 xix ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 #egi ,o*t]velt1 ,j41 p4 #fii ,lady at h] ,toilet1 #beec ,lady at a ,sp9et1 #badc ,oggionno4 ,see ,m>co ,oo/1 ,jacob van ,portrait ( a ,boy1 #aacg ,orcagna1 p4 #bha ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 7alt>-piece71 #efi-egh ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 etc41 #eha ,oriolo1 ,giovanni ,leonello1 d',e/e 7portrait71 #ggj ,orley1 ,b]n>d von ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gad ,see also #fee ,orsi1 ,lelio ,! ,walk to ,emmaus1 #adff ,ortolano1 ,l' ,/4 ,seba/ian1 etc41 #ffi ,os1 ,jan van1 p4 #dhg ,fruit & ,fl[]s1 #achj ,fruit-piece1 #ajae ,o/ade1 ,adrian van1 p4 #dch ,al*ymi/1 #hdf ,cobbl]1 ,!1 #beda ,c\rt%ip1 #bedb ,hurdy-,gurdy1 #bedj ,man ) a ,jug1 #bedc ,o/ade1 ,isaak van1 p4 #ddj ,c>t1 ,!1 #bedd ,f>my>d1 #acdg ,fro/ ,sc5e1 #hdh ,froz5 ,riv]1 #ifc ,village ,sc5e1 #hdg ,pac*ia1 ,girolamo del ,madonna & ,*ild1 #bdf ,pac*i>otto1 ,j4 ,! ,nativity1 #ahdi ,padovan9o1 p4 #adg ,boy ) a ,bird1 #icc ,cornelia & h] ,jewels1 #gj ,palam$es1 ,a4 ,a ,musical ,p>ty1 #bege ,palma ,vec*io ,portrait ( a ,poet1 #fcf ,palmezzano1 ,m>co ,entombm5t1 #eif ,pan9i1 ,giov4 ,antonio ,a ,view 9 ,rome1 #ach ,pape1 ,abraham de ,cottage ,int]ior1 #abba ,p>ma4 ,see ,lodovico ,p>migiano ,vision ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 #cc ,passignano 7,dom5ico ,cre/i7 ,portrait ( ,galileo1 #bbid ,pat9ir1 ,joa*im1 p4 #cgj ,flight into ,egypt1 #ajhd ,riv] ,sc5e1 #abih ,/4 ,agnes ador+1 #ide ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 #gaf ,/4 ,john on ,patmos1 #gag ,visitation1 #ajhb ,see also #gae 7p4 xx7 ,pellegr9o da ,san ,daniele ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ggh ,p5ni1 ,luca ,holy ,family1 #bbic ,p]ug9o1 p4 #bdi ,adoration 7fresco71 #adda ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 #adca ,virg9 & ,*ild 7small71 #aha ---- 7ar*angel71 #bhh ---- 7,/4 ,francis1 etc471 #ajge ,p]uzzi1 ,baldass>e1 p4 #bab ,adoration ( ,k+s 7draw+71 #afg ---- 7picture71 #bah ,pesell9o1 ,francesco ,! ,tr9ity1 #gbg ,piazza1 ,m>t9o ,/4 ,john ,bapti/1 #aaeb ,pi]1 ,francesco ,fior5t9o1 p4 xxi ,madonna & ,*ild1 #aaii ,pi]o della ,francesca4 ,see ,francesca ,pi]o di ,cosimo4 ,see ,cosimo ,p9turic*io1 p4 #cee ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gjc ,return ( ,ulysses1 #iaa ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 #fic ,piombo1 ,seba/iano del1 p4 #ef ,daught] ( ,h]odias1 #bdic ,8 own ,portrait & ,ippolito de' ,m$ici1 #bj ,holy ,family1 #adej ,portrait ( ,lady z ,/4 ,aga?a1 #bd ,resurrection ( ,laz>us1 #a ,pippi4 ,see ,romano1 ,giulio ,pisano1 ,vittore1 p4 #dja ,/4 ,an?ony & ,/4 ,george1 #ggf ,vision ( ,/4 ,eu/ace1 #adcf ,poel1 ,egb]t van d] ,explosion at ,delft1 #ajfa ,poel5burgh1 ,cornelis van ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 #bji ,riv]1 ) wom5 ba?+1 #iee ,pollajuolo1 p4 #bee ,apollo & ,daphne1 #ibh ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 #bib ---- ,s*ool ( ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #ehe ,ponte1 ,jacopo da4 ,see ,bassano ,pontormo1 ,jacopo da ,joseph & 8 ,bre?r51 #aaca ---- ascrib$ to ,portrait ( a ,man1 #aaej ,poort]1 ,w4 van de ,allegorical ,subject1 #abid ,pord5one4 ,see #bgb ,pot1 ,h5drik ,g]ritsz ,convivial ,p>ty1 #abgh ,pott]1 ,paul1 p4 #ddj ,cattle 9 ,/ormy ,l&scape1 #behc ,l&scape ) ,cattle1 #hdi ,old ,grey ,hunt]1 #ajji ,pott]1 ,piet] ,/ag ,hunt1 #ajjh ,p\rbus1 ,frans1 ! y\ng] ,a ,milit>y ,comm&]1 #bbie ,p\ss91 ,*>les ,p>don ,day 9 ,brittany1 #haj ,p\ss91 ,gasp>d1 p4 #ajb ,abraham & ,isaac1 #ca ,call+ ( ,abraham1 #aaei ,dido & neas1 #ie ,italian ,l&scape1 #afa ,l& ,/orm1 #cf ,l&scapes1 #bgbc1 #bgbd ,view ne> ,albano1 #fh ---- ( ,la ,riccia1 #ih ,p\ss91 ,nicolas1 p4 #aaf ,bac*analian ,dance1 #fb ,bac*analian ,fe/ival1 #db ,cephalus & ,aurora1 #fe ,l&scape1 #bfai ,nurs+ ( ,bac*us1 #ci ,phocion1 #dj ,plague at ,a%dod1 #afe ,v5us & ,satyrs1 #ia ,pr$is1 ,ambrogio de1 p4 #ffg ,bona ( ,savoy1 #bbea ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #affe ,w+s ( ! alt>-piece ,no4 #ajic1 #affa1 #affb ,previtali1 ,&rea1 p4 #ceh ,madonna & ,*ild 7) monk71 #fie ,madonna & ,*ild1 #bejj ,salvator ,mundi1 #beja ,prevo/1 ,jan1 p4 xx ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #gac ,pulzone1 ,scipione ,portrait ( a ,c>d9al1 #ajdh ,qua/1 ,piet] ,cavali]1 #bhef ,ragu9eau1 ,a4 ,portrait ( a ,y\?1 #ahdh ,raibol9i4 ,see ,francia ,raphael1 p4 #efg ,ansidei ,madonna1 #aaga ,bridgewat] ,madonna 7copy71 #ibi ,g>vagh ,madonna1 #gdd ,madonna di ,san ,si/o 7trac+71 #ffa ,madonna di ,sant' ,antonio1 p4 #gdi ,madonna ( ! ,t[]1 #bjfi ,pope ,julius ,,ii4 7portrait71 #bg ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 #afh ,vision ( a ,knight1 #bac ,rave/eijn1 ,a4 van ,lady's ,portrait1 #adbc ,rembr&t1 p4 #aba ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #dg ,burgoma/]1 #afgd ,capu*9 ,fri> 7portrait71 #aff ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate1 #adjj ,*ri/ tak5 d[n f ! ,cross1 #dc ,diana ,ba?+1 #bech ,8 own ,portrait 7"y71 #fgb ---- 7old71 #bba ,jew ,m]*ant 7portrait71 #ea ,jewi% ,rabbi 7portrait71 #aij ,l&scape 7,tobias & ,angel71 #gb ,man's ,portrait 7) coll>71 #hej ---- 7date #afei71 #bdc ---- 7) cap71 #beci ,old ,lady's ,portrait 7dat$ #afcd71 #gge ---- 7,burgoma/]'s ,wife71 #afge ,woman ,ba?+1 #ed ,woman's ,portrait 7dat$ #afff71 #bcg ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y1 #de ,= copies f ,rembr&t1 see p4 #ged & ,no4 #bhi ,rembr&t1 ,s*ool ( ,*ri/ bless+ ,little ,*ildr51 #geg ,r5i4 ,see ,guido ,rh9e1 ,s*ool ( !1 ,see #ajhj1 #ajhe 7p4 xx7 ,rib]a4 ,see ,spagnoletto ,ricci1 ,seba/iano1 p4 #dda ,e/h] & ,ahasu]us1 #baja ,v5us ,sleep+1 #hea ,rigaud1 ,hyac9!1 p4 #dei ,c>d9al ,fleury1 #ijc ,lulli & ,musicians1 #bjha ,rim9i1 ,giovanni ,francesco da ,madonna & ,*ild1 #baah ,r9aldo ,mantovano1 p4 #cbj ,capture ( ,c>?ag5a1 etc41 #fdc ,rape ( ,sab9es1 etc41 #fdd ,rob]ti1 ,ercole de'1 p4 #edj ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #adaa ,a ,conc]t1 #bdhf ,israelites ga!r+ ,manna1 #abag ,! ,la/ ,supp]1 #aabg ,robu/i4 ,see ,t9toretto ,rokes1 ,h5drik4 ,see ,sorgh ,roman9o1 p4 #bfd ,portrait ( a ,man1 #bjif ,! ,nativity1 #big ,romano1 ,giulio1 p4 #cjf ,beatific ,vision ( ! ,magdal51 #bbe ,infancy ( ,jupit]1 #fbd ,rom]swael4 ,see ,m>9us ,rosa1 ,salvator1 p4 #aec ,hag>1 #bajg ,l&scape & ,figures1 #abjf ,m]cury & ,woodman 7l&scape71 #hd ,riv] ,sc5e1 #ice ,tobias & ,angel 7l&scape71 #haa ,rosselli1 ,cosimo4 ,see ,no4 #bbg ,rossi1 ,francesco ,*>ity1 #feb ,rott5hamm]4 ,see #fei 7p4 xix7 ,r\sseau1 ,p4 ,e4 ,?odore1 p4 #gjg ,riv] ,sc5e1 #bdci ,sunset at ,auv]gne1 #bfce ,r\sseau1 ,philippe ,! ,fi% ,m>ket1 #bdhj ,rub5s1 p4 #aaa ,apo!osis ( ,william ! ,sil5t1 #ahg ,bir? ( ,v5us 7design = salv]71 #aaie ,braz5 ,s]p5t1 #ei ,*apeau de ,poil1 #heb ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,bavon1 #eg ,diana & ,endymion1 #beih ,draw+s1 #hec a-p ,holy ,family1 ,/4 ,george1 etc41 #fg ,horrors ( ,w>1 #bgi ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 #aid ,l&scape 7,*teau de ,/e971 #ff ---- 7sunset71 #aeg ,peace1 #df ,rape ( ! ,sab9es1 #ch ,triumph ( ,julius ,cs>1 #bgh ,triumph ( ,sil5us1 #hec ,see also #fhj ,ruys*1 ,ra*el ,fl[]-pieces1 #adde1 #addf ,ruysdael1 ,jacob1 p4 #cji ,blea*+ ,gr\nd1 #dd ,brok5 ,tree1 #iia ,cottage & ,hay/ack1 #befe ,cottage on a ,hill1 #befd ,entrance to ! ,=e/1 #befc ,=e/ ,sc5e1 #hed ,l&scapes ) ,wat]fall1 #fbg1 #fbh1 #gcg ,l&scape ) ,ru9s1 #gdf ,l&scape ) ,torr5t1 #ihg ,old ,oak1 #ihh ,ru9$ ,ca/le1 #befb ,%ore at ,s*ev5+51 #acij ,skirts ( a ,=e/1 #beff ,/ormy ,sea-piece1 #befg ,view ne> ,ha>lem1 #iij1 #befa ,wat]fall1 #hee ,wat]mills1 #ihf1 #ihi ,ruysdael1 ,salomon1 p4 #fcb ,fi%+ 9 ! ,riv]1 #adci ,l&scape1 #acdd ,ryckha]t1 ,m>t9 ,l&scape1 #acec ,sa5r$am1 ,piet]1 p4 #fhc ,int]ior ( a ,*ur*1 #ahif ,int]ior ( ,/4 ,bavon1 #beca ,/4 ,aub91 ,augu/9 de ,j4 ,b4 ,lalli 7engrav+71 #bacf ,/4 ,aub91 ,gabriel de ,une ,p>ade1 #babi ,saflev51 ,h]man ,*ri/ 9 ,pet]'s ,%ip1 #bjfb ,salvi4 ,see ,sass(]rato ,salviati4 ,see ,rossi ,san ,daniele1 ,pellegr9o da ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ggh ,san ,sev]9o4 ,see ,lor5zo ,santa ,croce4 ,see ,girolamo ,santi1 ,giovanni ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gea ,sanzio4 ,see ,raphael ,s>to1 ,&rea del1 p4 #ceb ,8 own ,portrait1 #fij ,holy ,family1 #ag ,sassetta1 ,/efano di ,giovanni ,heads ( ,angels1 #ahdb 7p4 xxi7 ,sass(]rato1 p4 #bjc ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gdj ,madonna 9 ,pray]1 #bjj ,savoldo1 ,giov4 ,girolamo1 p4 #dfb ,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,sepul*re1 #ajca ,see also #acgg ,s*alck51 ,godfri$1 p4 #bjb ,c&le ,light1 #iii ,duet1 #iih ,lesbia & ! ,sp>r[1 #aii ,sc\r+ ! ,kettle1 #iig ,s*eff]1 ,ary1 p4 #eff ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,monica1 #aagj ,mrs4 ,r4 ,hollond 7portrait71 #aafi ,s*iavone1 ,&rea ,jupit] & ,semele1 #adgf ,s*iavone1 ,gregorio1 p4 #cab ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ijd ,madonna ,en?ron$1 #fcj ,s*ongau]1 ,m>t91 aft] ,see also #feh 7p4 xix7 ,s*orel1 ,jan van1 p4 #cgb ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #gba ,! ,repose1 #gbj ,segna di ,buonav5tura ,a ,crucifixion1 #efg ,sellaio1 ,jacopo del1 p4 #gab ,v5us & ,cupids1 #iaf ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bdib ,sib]e*ts1 ,jan ,! ,wat] ,lane1 #bacj ,si5ese ,s*ool 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,m>riage ( ! ,virg91 #acag ,virg9 ,en?ron$1 #aajh ,signorelli1 ,luca1 p4 #eda ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #aggf ,circumcision1 #aabh ,holy ,family1 #bdhh ,nativity1 #aacc ,triumph ( ,*a/ity1 #iaj ,virg9 cr[n$ by angels1 #ahdg ,snyd]s1 ,frans ,fruit-piece1 #abeb ,sny]s1 ,piet] ,/ill ,life1 #adja ,sodoma1 ,il1 p4 #eef ,ecce ,homo6 #accg ,madonna & ,*ild1 #aadd ,sol>io1 ,&rea da1 p4 #cgg ,giro4 ,cr4 ,longono 7portrait71 #gcd ,v5etian ,s5ator 7portrait71 #ibc ,sol>io1 ,antonio da ,holy ,family1 #bejc ,sorgh1 ,h5drick1 p4 #ejg ,boors at ,c>ds1 #ajee ,two ,figures dr9k+1 #ajef ,spagna1 ,lo1 p4 #dic ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 #ajcb ---- ascrib$ to ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 #ahab ,ecce ,homo6 #fia ,spagnoletto1 p4 #bbj ,dead ,*ri/1 #bce ,%eph]d ) ,lamb1 #bdd ,spani% ,s*ool ,adoration ( ,magi1 p4 #gea ,peasant & ,*ild1 #bebf ,sp9ello1 ,aret9o1 p4 #bhh ,rebel ,angels 7fresco fragm5ts71 #abaf ,two ,apo/les1 #bgf ,see also #eha1 #adfh 7pp4 xix1 xxi7 ,/e51 ,jan1 p4 #dde ,grace be=e meat1 #beeh ,int]ior1 #acgh ,m]ry-mak]s1 #beeg ,music ,ma/]1 #hef ,oy/] ,fea/1 #beei ,p$l>1 #beef ,skittle ,play]s1 #befj ,t]race ,sc5e1 #adba ,woman ,asleep1 #beee ,/e5wyck1 ,h5drick1 p4 #edg ,an ,int]ior1 #aacb ,*ur* ,int]iors1 #addc1 #bbjd ,/e5wyck1 ,h]man ,/udy ( ,/ill ,life1 #abef ,/ephan1 ,ma/]4 ,see ,lo*n] ,/orck1 ,abraham ,view on ! ,maas1 #adf ,tacconi1 ,francesco ,virg9 ,en?ron$1 #bhf ,t5i]s1 ,david1 ! eld]1 p4 #dgf ,conv]sation1 #iej ,play+ at ,b[ls1 #iea ,rocky ,l&scape1 #idi ,t5i]s1 ! y\ng]1 p4 #agb ,backgammon1 #bdb ,boors ,regal+1 #aeh ,c>d ,play]s1 #bfjj ,*teau at ,p]ck1 #hag ,c\ntry ,sc5e1 #hfa ,dives 9 ,hell1 #hfc ,f\r ,seasons1 #heg-hfj ,money ,*ang]s1 #aee ,music ,p>ty1 #aed ,old ,woman peel+ ,pe>s1 #hje ,old ,woman read+1 #bfja ,surprise1 #hfb ,top]1 #iec ,village ,fte1 #ieb ,visit to ! ,doctor1 #beii ,t]burg1 ,g]>d1 p4 #ddg ,guit> ,lesson1 #hfd ,man's ,portrait1 #acii ,peace ( ,mn/]1 #hif ,!otocopuli1 ,dom5ico1 p4 #ecc ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple1 #adeg ,/4 ,j]ome1 #aabb ,tiepolo1 ,giov4 ,batti/a1 p4 #egg ,deposition1 #accc ,designs = ,alt>-pieces1 #aaib1 #aaic ,m>riage ( ,b>b>ossa1 #bajj ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #beac ,t9toretto1 p4 #hd ,*ri/ wa%+ ,disciples' ,feet1 #aacj ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon1 #af ,! ,milky ,way1 #acac ,tisio4 ,see ,g>(alo ,titian1 p4 #fc ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 #ce ,holy ,family 7l&scape71 #d ,madonna & ,*ild1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 etc41 #fce ,noli me ,tang]e1 #bgj ,portrait ( ,ario/o1 #aidd ,v5us & ,adonis1 #cd ,see also #fcf 7p4 xix7 ---- ,s*ool ( ,conc]t1 #c ,rape ( ,ganym$e1 #cb ,tribute ,money1 #bbd ,treviso4 ,see ,girolamo ,troy1 ,j4 ,f4 de ,la ,ma9 ,*aude1 #bbaf ,tura1 ,cosimo1 p4 #cii ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ggb ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,des]t1 #ggc ,! ,virg9 ,m>y1 #ije ,tuscan ,s*ool4 ,see #ahdb 7p4 xxi7 ,ub]t9i4 ,see ,bac*iacca ,uccello1 ,paolo ,battle ( ,sant' ,egidio1 #ehc ,ugol9o da ,si5a1 p4 #egf ,betrayal ( ,*ri/1 #aahh ,procession to ,calv>y1 #aahi ,umbrian ,s*ool 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,griselda1 #iab-iad ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gjb ,m>cus ,curtius1 #acjd ,portrait ( ,raphael 7871 #beaj ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 #fdf ,/4 ,ursula1 #fdg ,see also #ehe 7p4 xix7 ,unkn[n4 7,see "u ,dut*1 ,f]r>ese1 ,flemi%1 ,flor5t9e1 ,g]man1 ,greek1 ,italian1 ,milanese1 ,si5ese1 ,tuscan1 ,umbrian1 ,v5etian1 & ,v]onese7 ,valdes1 ,leal1 ,juan de ,assumption ( ,virg91 #abia ,vall91 ,jacques ,anto9e ,dr4 ,=l5ze 7portrait71 #bbhh ,vannucci1 ,pietro4 ,see ,p]ug9o ,v>ot>i4 ,see ,padovan9o ,vecellio4 ,see ,titian ,velazquez1 p4 #aif ,admiral ,pulido ,p>eja1 #acae ,*ri/ at ! ,column1 #aadh ,*ri/ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,m>?a1 #acge ,dead ,w>rior 7,el ,orl&o ,mu]to71 #gda ,philip ,,iv4 7portrait bu/71 #gde ---- 7portrait2 full l5g?71 #aabi ,v5us & ,cupid1 #bjeg ,wild ,bo> ,hunt1 #aig ,= copies f ,velazquez1 see p4 #geb ,see also #acgf1 #adcd 7p4 xxi7 ---- ascrib$ to ,betro?al1 #adcd ,duel 9 ! ,prado 7sket*71 #acgf ,velde1 ,adrian van de1 p4 #ddi ,bay ,horse1 #ihc ,f>m ,cottage1 #hfg ,=d1 #hfh ,=e/ ,sc5e1 #ihb ,fro/ ,sc5e1 #hfi ,l&scape1 #acdh ,l&scape & ,cattle1 #ihd ,! ,little ,f>m1 #begb ,velde1 ,jan van de ,/ill ,life1 #abee ,velde1 ,willem van de1 ! y\ng]1 p4 #afi ,calm at ,sea1 #adi1 #begc ,calm at ,sea 7,sir ,r4 ,peel's71 #hgd ,coa/ ,sc5e1 #hga ,coa/ ( ,s*ev5+51 #hgc ,dut* ,%ips ( ,w>1 #ihj ,gale1 #hgf ,gale at ,sea1 #aej ,light ,breeze1 #hge ,riv] ,sc5e1 #igh ,sea ,piece1 #igg ,%ipp+1 #igi ---- 9 a ,calm1 #hgj ---- (f ! ,coa/1 #hgb ,/orm at ,sea1 #iha ,w9dy ,day1 #begc ,v5etian ,s*ool 7arti/s unkn[n7 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #acgg ,l&scape ) ,nymphs1 #afie ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #eie ,portraits ( ,s5ators1 #adhi1 #adij ,see also #aaba 7p4 xx7 ,v5eziano1 ,b>tolommeo1 p4 #bdi ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #bejg ,portrait ( ,ludovico ,m>t95go1 #bhg ,v5eziano1 ,dom5ico1 p4 #cie ,heads ( ,sa9ts1 #gff ,madonna & ,*ild1 #abae ,v5u/i1 ,m>cello1 p4 #egh ,*ri/ & ! ,trad]s1 #aaid ,virg9 & ,*ild1 etc41 #abbg ,v]me]1 ,jan1 p4 #fcf ,"y ,lady at ! ,virg9als1 #achc ,a ,lady at ! ,virg9als1 #befh ,see also #afii 7p4 xxi7 ---- attribut$ to ,a ,family ,gr\p1 #bgfd ,! ,lesson1 #afii ,v]meul51 ,&ries ,sc5e on ! ,ice1 #ahej ,v]net1 ,claude ,joseph1 p4 #bbb ,ca/le ( ,sant' ,angelo1 #bcf ,m$it]ranean ,seaport1 #acic ,v]net1 ,horace ,napoleon ,i4 7portrait71 #abhe ,v]onese1 ,paolo1 p4 #ie ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 #bfh ,consecration ( ,/4 ,ni*olas1 #bf ,family ( ,d>ius1 #bid ,happy ,union1 #acbf ,magdal5 & h] ,jewels1 #ica ,rape ( ,europa1 #ig ,respect1 #acbe ,scorn1 #acbd ,unfai?fulness1 #acah ,vision ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 #ajda ,v]onese1 ,paolo1 aft] ,see also #ig 7p4 xix7 ,v]onese ,s*ool 7arti/ unkn[n7 ,! ,clem5cy ( ,trajan1 #aace1 #aacf ,v]roc*io1 ,&rea ,virg9 ,ador+1 #bif ,victoors1 ,jan ,village ,cobbl]1 #acab ,v9ci4 ,see ,leon>do ,viv>9i1 ,alvise1 p4 #fhb ,madonna & ,*ild1 #ahgb ,man 9 ,black1 #bjie ,portrait ( a ,y\?1 #beji ,v5etian ,g5tleman1 #bfgb ,viv>9i1 ,antonio1 p4 #cif ,/s4 ,francis & ,m>k1 #abhd ,/s4 ,pet] & ,j]ome1 #gfh ,viv>9i1 ,b>tolommeo ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #bhd ,vliet1 ,willem van d] ,portrait ( a ,jesuit1 #aafh ,walscappelle1 ,jacob ,fl[]s1 ,insects1 etc41 #ajjb ,we5ix1 ,jan1 ! y\ng] ,dead ,game1 #bch ,we5ix1 ,jan ,bapti/ ,hunt+ ,sc5e1 #ajif ,wei]1 ,j4 ,battle ,sc5e1 #adgj ,w]d51 ,mei/] van ,f\r ,sa9ts1 #bej ---- #bea ,mass ( ,/4 ,hub]t1 #bec ,w]ff1 ,adrian van d] ,8 own portrait1 #affj ,wet1 ,jan de ,l&scape1 #acdb ,weyd51 ,rog] van d]1 p4 #ccb ,ecce ,homo6 #gab ,mat] ,dolorosa1 #gaa ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #adcc ,see also #fed1 #ffd ,wils1 ,jan ,rocky ,l&scape1 #ajjg ,witte1 ,emanuel1 de ,*ur* ,int]ior1 #ajec ,w\w]man1 ,j4 ,l&scape1 #acde ,w\w]man1 ,philips1 p4 #dec ,battle ,piece1 #igf ,bohemians1 #bbhb ,ga!r+ ,faggots1 #hha ,int]ior ( ,/able1 #hgi ,l&scape1 #hhb ,pretty ,milkmaid1 #hgh ,s&bank1 #igc ,sea ,%ore1 #hhj ,%oe+ a ,horse1 #beed ,/ag ,hunt1 #ige ,! ,bohemians1 #bbhb ,v$ettes on ! ,wat*1 #ajfj ,wynants1 ,jan1 p4 #ded ,l&scape 7crippl$ begg>71 #hhc ---- 7s& dunes71 #hhd ---- 7woman on donkey71 #iga ---- 7sportsman & dog71 #igb ,s&y ,lane1 #becc ,woman driv+ ,%eep1 #becb ,ys5br&t1 ,adrian ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51#behe ,zaganelli ,/4 ,seba/ian1 #ajib ,zais1 ,giuseppe1 p4 #fjg ,riv] ,sc5e1 #abig ,rural ,l&scape1 #abif ,zampi]i4 ,see ,dom5i*9o ,zoppo1 ,m>co ,deposition 9 ! ,tomb1 #eij ,zucc>elli ,gate ( ,t[]1 #bjhf ,pa/oral ,l&scape1 #bjhg ,zurb>an1 ,francisco1 p4 #baf ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #bcb ,franciscan ,monk1 #bcj ,/4 ,m>g>et1 #aicj ,illu/ration ,,app5dix ,,ii ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures ,9 ?is ,index all ! pictures 7( ,=eign ,s*ools7 belong+ to ! ,national ,gall]y are enum]at$ 9 ! ord] ( ! numb]s giv5 to !m on ! frames & 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogues4 ,foll[+ ! title & pa9t] ( ea* picture1 !re has be5 9 previ\s editions ( ! ,h&book a ref]5ce to ! room 9 ! ,gall]y 9 :i* ! picture 0 hung2 b z ! ,gall]y is n[1 & w = "s "t be1 "u ext5sive re>rangem5t 7see above1 p4 xxv71 ^! ref]5ces are = ! pres5t omitt$4 ,sev]al pictures belong+ to ! ,national ,gall]y h1 h[ev]1 be5 remov$ on loan to o!r in/itutions 7"u a ,treasury ,m9ute1 #ahfa1 & ! ,national ,gall]y ,loan ,act1 #ahhc74 ,^! pictures are di/+ui%$ 9 ! ,index by _! titles be+ pr9t$ 9 italics2 :il/ ! "n ( ! in/itution1 or 79 ! case ( prov9cial gall]ies7 ! "n ( ! t[n 9 :i* !y are n[ to be se5 is /at$ 9 ! f\r? column4 ,9 ! next two columns1 ! mann] & date ( ea* picture's acquisition are giv54 ,! names are ^? ( ! p]sons f :om ! pictures 7 pur*as$1 or by :om !y 7 giv5 or bequea!d4 ,9 ! la/ column1 ! prices paid = all ! pur*as$ pictures are giv54 ,except :]e o!rwise specifi$1 ! funds out ( :i* pictures 7 pur*as$ h be5 provid$ by ,p>liam5t>y ,grants4 ,! ,tru/ees h at _! disposal o!r funds d]iv$ f ! ,cl>ke1 ,lewis1 ,mackrell1 ,temple ,we/1 & ,walk] beque/s4 7,! ,:eel] beque/ is available = ! pur*ase ( ,engli% pictures only47 ,! lett] ,c41 ,l41 ,m41 or ,w4 be=e ! price 9 ! la/ column d5otes t ! funds 7 d]iv$ f "o or o!r ( ^? beque/s4 ,! dates ( ! appo9tm5t ( successive ,keep]s or ,directors are also giv5 at _! prop] places 9 ! ,index1 s t ! curi\s read] may discov] ! use made by ^! (fic]s ( ! funds at _! disposal4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be rememb]$ t up to #ahee ! responsibility = pur*ases re/$ r ) ! ,tru/ees & ! ,treasury ?an ) ! ,keep]4 ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( ! co/ ( ! pictures 7bo? ,briti%#bfe & ,=eign7 pur*as$ up to ! end ( #aijf3-- _/ ,,pur*as$ out ( ,,p>liam5t>y ,,grants4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,pictures-- s4 d4 ---------------------------------------- -------- #ch 7,ang]/e9 ,collection7 #eg1jjj #j #j #ca 7,lomb>di-,baldi 7 #g1jce #j #j #cc 7,beauc\s9 7 #i1bje #c #j #gg 7,peel7 #ge1jjj #j #j #dje 7,small] ,pur*ases7 #ccb1jgc #h #e #b 7,bl5heim ,collection7 #hg1ejj #j #j #c 7,long=d 7 #be1jjj #j #j #d 7,"l ,nor?brook7 #h1jjj #j #j #b 7,saum>ez ,rembr&ts7 #ad1jej #j #j #b 7,"l ,nor?ampton7 #aj1jjj #j #j #b 7,g5oa ,v&ycks7 #be1jjj #j #j #a 7,"l ,talbot de ,malahide7 #be1jjj #j #j --- -------------- #fja pictures at a co/ ( #fhc1hfc #aa #e ,,pur*as$ out ( ,,private ,,beque/s1 ,,etc4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,pictures-- s4 d4 #ch ,cl>ke ,fund #aa1ibi #h #b #bi ,lewis #h1fff #i #j #ba ,walk] #aj1jig #ag #f #aa ,:eel] #b1idj #j #j ,grant f ,lewis ,fund t[>ds pur*ase ( ,no4 #abdg #aea #aj #j ,gifts = ,long=d ,pictures #cj1jjj #j #j ,rembr&ts #a1jjj #j #j ,titian's ,ario/o #ba1jjj #j #j #a ,velasquez' ,v5us #de1jjj #j #j --- -------------- #ajj pictures at a co/ ( #acj1ghe #e #b _/ ,x w be se5 f ?is table t #gja pictures 9 all h be5 pur*as$ at a total co/ ( #had1fdh3 #af3 #g1 an av]age ( #aafb p] picture4 ,a4 ,mr4 ,ang]/e9's ,collection 7#ch pictures7 0 pur*as$ 9 "o lot = #eg1jjj4 7#a7 ,nos4 #i1 #ce1 & #fb 7 pur*as$ toge!r = #ijjj4 7#b7 ,nos4 #aj & #ae 7 pur*as$ toge!r = #aa1ejj4 7#c7 ,nos4 #ac & #ei 7 pur*as$ toge!r = #gcej4 7#d7 ,! ,krg] ,collection 7#fd pictures7 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahed by1 & on ! responsibility (1 ! !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] 7,mr4 ,glad/one71 = #bhjj4 ,sev5te5 ( !m 7 orig9ally hung 9 ! ,gall]y2 #aj 7 s5t to ,dubl92 & ! rema9+ #cg 7 sold at ,*ri/ie's 9 #aheg1 & realis$ #bdi3 #hs41 or #f3 #ads4 ea*4 ,( ! #ag orig9ally hung 9 ! ,gall]y1 all b #d 7 we$$ out 9 #ahfb1 ! reject$ pictures be+ divid$ betwe5 ,dubl9 & ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t4 7#e7 ,nos4 #bhj1 #bhe1 & #bhf1 toge!r ) five o!rs deposit$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,irel&1 & two :i* 7 sold at ,*ri/ie's = #acj3 #is41 7 pur*as$ f ! ,b>on ,galvagna1 ,v5ice1 = #bahi3 #af3 #aj4 7#f7 ,! ,lomb>di-,baldi ,collection 7,flor5ce71 #ca pictures1 0 pur*as$ 9 "o lot = #gjce4 7#g7 ,! ,beauc\s9 ,collection ( #df pictures 7#ac ( :i* 7 n kept = ! ,gall]y7 0 pur*as$ at ,p>is 9 "o lot = #ibje3 #c3 #a4 7#h7 ,! ,peel ,collection ( #gg pictures & #ah draw+s 0 pur*as$ 9 "o lot = #ge1jjj4 ,key = ,:]e ,hung3 ,b ,bootle ,c ,*e/] ,e ,ed9burgh ,d ,dubl9 ,g ,national ,gall]y ,k ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,n ,newport ,o ,oldham ,p ,national ,portrait ,gall]y ,r ,gre5ock ,s ,/ockport ,x ,exet] _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,mr4 ,william ,sebui] 0 appo9t$ ,keep] 9 #ahbd4 #a,rais+ ( ,laz>us4 ,seb4 del ,piombo ,g,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #b;,cephalus & ,procris,claude ,p4 #c;,a ,conc]t ,s*4 ( ,titian,p4 #d;,holy ,family ,titian ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #e,seaport ,claude ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #f;,cave ( ,adullam ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #g;,gr\p ( ,heads ,aft4 ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a ,correggio #h;,dream ( ,human ,life ,mi*ael ,angelo ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #i;,dom9e quo vadis ,an4 ,c>racci ,p4 ,hamlet #ahbf 7#a7 #aj,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ,correggio ,p4 ,ld4 #ahcd 7#b7 & ,cupid ,londond]ry #aa,/4 ,j]ome ,guido ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #ab;,isaac & ,rebecca ,claude ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #ac;,holy ,family ,murillo ,p4 ,bulkeley #ahcg 7#c7 ,ow5 #ad,seaport ,claude ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #ae;,ecce ,homo6 ,correggio ,g,p4 ,ld4 #ahcd 7#b7 ,londond]ry #af,/4 ,george ,dragon ,t9toretto ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #ag;,holy ,family ,&rea del ,s>to,b4 #ah;,*ri/ & ! ,b4 ,lu9i ,b4 #ahca ,ph>isees #ai,n>cissus & ,e*o ,claude ,g4 ,sir4 ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #bj;,ippolito de' ,m$ici ,s4 del ,piombo ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca & ,s4 del ,piombo ,c>r #ba,portrait ( a ,lady ,cri/(ano ,allori,b4 #bb;,dead ,*ri/ ,gu]c9o ,b4 #bc,la ,vi]ge au ,pani] ,correggio ,p4 ,m4 ,p]ri] #ahbe #c1hjj #bd,portrait ( a ,lady ,seb4 del ,piombo ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #be,/4 ,john 9 ! ,an4 ,c>racci ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a ,wild]ness #bf,/4 ,ni*olas ,p4 ,v]onese ,g4 ,brit4 ,in/4#ahbf #bg;,julius ,,ii ,raphael ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #bh,susannah ,l4 ,c>racci ,p4 #bi,madonna del ,gatto ,b>occio ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #cj,/4 ,ursula ,claude ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #ca,sacrifice ( ,isaac ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,p4 #cb,rape ( ,ganym$e ,s*4 ( ,titian,p4 #cc,vision ( ,/4 ,j]ome,p>migiano ,g4 ,brit4 ,in/4#ahbf #cd,v5us & ,adonis ,titian ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #ce;,bac*us ,ariadne ,p4 ,hamlet #ahbf 7#a7 #cf,l& ,/orm ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #cg;,gr\p ( ,heads ,aft4 ,correggio,p4 #ch,rape ( ! ,sab9es ,rub5s ,p4 #ci,nurs+ ( ,bac*us ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,b4 ,g4 ,j4 #ahca ,*olmondeley #dj,l&scape3 ,phocion ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #da;,dea? ( ,pet] ,asc4 to ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,m>tyr ,c>iani ,c>r #db;,bac*analian ,sc5e ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #dc;,deposition ,rembr&t ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #dd;,blea*+ ,gr\nd ,j4 ,ruysdael ,b4 ,ld4 #ahdg ,f>nbor\gh #bffdd;,*>ity ,giulio ,romano ,k,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #de,woman tak5 9 ,rembr&t ,g,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a ,adult]y #df;,bless+s ( ,peace ,rub5s ,g4 ,"l #ahbh ,/af=d #dg;,adoration ( ! ,rembr&t ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a ,%eph]ds #dh,tobias ! ,angel ,dom5i*9o ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #di,portrait ( ,rub5s ,van ,dyck ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #ej,/4 ,ambrose & ,p4 ,!odosius #ea;,jew ,m]*ant ,rembr&t ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #eb,portrait ( ,van ,dyck ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a ,gev>tius #ec;,ev5+ ,l&scape ,a4 ,cuyp ,p4 #ed,woman ,ba?+ ,rembr&t ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #ee;,dea? ( ,procris ,claude ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #ef,l&scape ,an4 ,c>racci ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #eg,/4 ,bavon ,rub5s ,b4 #eh,/udy ( ,trees ,claude ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #ei,! ,braz5 ,s]p5t ,rub5s ,p4 ,bulkeley #ahcg 7#c7 ,ow5 #fj,t[] ( ,babel ,le&ro ,d,b4 ,col4 ,ollney ,bassano #fa,l&scape ,claude ,g,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #fb;,bac*analian ,dance ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,p4 ,hamlet 7#a7 #fc,l&scape ,an4 ,c>racci ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #fd,return ( ! ,ark ,s4 ,b\rdon ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #fe;,cephalus & ,aurora ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,b4 ,g4 ,j4 #ahca ,*olmondeley #ff,l&scape ,rub5s ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #fg;,holy ,family ,rub5s ,g,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #fh,view ne> ,albano ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,b4,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca #fi,/4 ,john ,prea*+ ,p4 ,f4 ,mola ,b4 ,c>r #gj;,cornelia h] ,padovan9o ,b4 ,col4 ,ollney#ahcg jewels #ga,mulete]s ,j4 ,bo? ,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #gb,tobias ! ,angel ,rembr&t ,b4,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca #gc;,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,asc4 to ,ercole,b4 ,c>r #ahca ,paul di ,giulio ,gr&i #gd,spani% ,boy ,murillo ,g4 ,m4 ,za*>y #ahbf #ge,/4 ,george ,dragon ,dom5i*9o ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #gf;,*ri/'s ,agony ,aft4 ,correggio,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #gg,/on+ ( ,/eph5 ,dom5i*9o ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #gh,l&scape ,b]*em ,b,b4 ,r4 ,frankum #ahfa #ha,/4 ,augu/9e ,g>(alo ,g,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca #hb;,holy ,family ,mazzol9o ,b4 ,c>r #hc,ph9eus ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,d,g4 ,g54 #ahcg ,?ornton #hd,m]cury ,woodman ,salvator ,rosa ,g,p4 ,george ,byng #a1fhj #he,/4 ,j]ome ,dom5i*9o ,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #hf,! ,entombm5t ,l4 ,c>racci ,b4 ,col4 ,ollney#ahcg #hg,p]seus ,guido ,d,g4 ,william ,,iv4#ahcf #hh;,erm9ia ,an4 ,c>racci ,g,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #hi,portraits ,su/]mans ,d,p4 #ij,v5us & ,graces ,guido ,e,g4 ,william ,,iv4#ahcf #ia,sleep+ ,v5us ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,g,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #ib;,cupid & ,psy*e ,aless4 ,v]onese ,k,b4 ,col4 ,ollney#ahcg #ic,sil5us ,an4 ,c>racci ,g,b4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca ,c>r #id;,bac*us & ,sil5us ,p4 ,ang]/e9 #ahbd ,a #ie;,dido & neas ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,b4,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 #ahca #if;,ecce ,homo6 ,copy ( ,s4 ,k ,c>r ,correggio #ig,rape ( ,europa ,p4 ,v]onese ,g,b4 #ih,la ,riccia ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,b4 #aja;,infancy ,lancret ,b4 ,col4 ,ollney#ahcg #ajb,y\? ,b4 #ajc,manhood ,b4 #ajd;,age ,b4 #abe;,izaak ,walton ,huysman ,p,b4 ,rev4 ,dr4 #ahch ,hawes #abg,view 9 ,v5ice ,canaletto ,g,g4 ,sir ,g4 #ahbf ,beaumont #acd,l&scape ,deck] ,x,b4 ,col4 ,ollney#ahcg #ace,l&scape ) ,ru9s,canaletto ,g,g4 #acg,l&scape ,jan van ,goy5 ,b4 #ach;,anci5t ,ru9s ,pan9i ,b4 #adj,portrait ( a ,lady,van d] ,hel/ ,r,b4 #ada,palace ( ,dido ,/e5wyck ,d,b4 #ade,portrait ( a ,man ,asc4 to ,hel/ ,e,b4 #adf,view on ! ,maas ,abraham ,/orck ,g,b4 #adg;,cephalus & ,aurora ,ag4 ,c>racci ,g4,ld4 #adh;,galatea ,g4 ,ellesm]e #adi;,a ,calm ,w4 van de ,velde ,b4,ld4 #ahch #aej;,a ,gale ,b4,f>nbor\gh #aea,riv] ,sc5e ,jan van ,goy5 ,b4 ,mrs4 ,hodges#aheb #aea,l$a#bfg ,p4 ,f4 ,mola ,b4,ld4 #ahch #aeb;,ev5+ ,l&scape ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4,f>nbor\gh #aec,! ,little ,nurse ,maes ,b4 #aed;,a ,music ,p>ty ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,b4 #aee,money-*ang]s ,b4 #aef,/udy ( ,horses ,van ,dyck ,b4 #aeg,l&scape ,rub5s ,b4 #aeh;,boors ,regal+ ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,b4 #aei;,dut* ,h\sewife ,maes ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #afj;,a ,riposo ,p4 ,f4 ,mola ,g,b4,ld4 #ahch #afa,l&scape ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,b4,f>nbor\gh #afc,view 9 ,v5ice ,canaletto ,b4 #afd;,holy ,family ,jorda5s ,d,g4,d4 (4 #afe,plague at ,a%dod ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,g,g4 ,nor?umbd #aff;,capu*9 ,fri> ,rembr&t ,g4 #afg;,adoration ( ,magi ,b4 ,p]uzzi ,g4 ,"l ,v]non#ahci #afh,/4 ,ca!r9e ,raphael ,p4 ,beck=d #afi;,holy ,family ,mazzol9o ,p4 #g1cej #agj ,g>(alo ,p4 #agb,supp] at ,emmaus ,c>avaggio ,g4 ,"l ,v]non #agc,male ,portrait ,il ,bassano ,g4 ,h4 ,g4 #agd;,a ,c>d9al ,c4 ,m>atti ,g4 ,knight #age;,john ,milton ,van d] ,plaas ,p,g4 ,c4 ,l(ft #agf,/4 ,john ! ,lamb ,murillo ,g,p4,sir ,s4 #ahdj #b1ajj #agg,! ,magdal5 ,guido ,r5i ,p4 ,cl>k #dcj #aj #agi,virg9 & ,*ild ,francia ,p4 ,duke ( #ahda #c1ejj #ahj;,a ,piet ,p4 ,lucca #aha,virg9 & ,*ild ,p]ug9o ,p4 ,beck=d #hjj #ahd;,a ,"y ,lady ,n4 ,lucidel ,p4 ,col4 #aheh #bjj ,baillie ,sir ,c4 ,l4 7!n ,mr47 ,ea/lake 0 appo9t$ ,keep] 9 #ahdc4 #ahf,portraits ( ,jan ,jan van ,eyck ,g,p4 ,g5]al ,hay#ahdb #fcj ,arnolf9i ,wife #ahg;,apo!osis ( ,rub5s ,p4 ,"l ,eld9 #ahdc #bjj ,william ! ,taciturn #ahi,! ,doge ,lor$ano ,gio4 ,bell9i ,p4 ,beck=d #ahdd #fcj #aij;,a ,jewi% ,rabbi ,rembr&t ,p4 ,j4 ,h>man #dgc #aa #aia;,*ri/ & ,/4 ,john ,guido ,r5i ,p4 #dji #aj #aib;,8 own ,portrait ,g]>d ,d\ ,p4 #aca #e #aic,lot 8 ,daught]s ,guido ,r5i ,p4 ,p5rice #a1fhj #aid;,judgm5t ( ,p>is ,rub5s ,p4 #d1bjj #aie;,a ,m$ical ,pr(essor ,g]man ,s*ool ,p4 ,ro*>d #ahde #fcj #aif,susannah ,eld]s ,guido ,r5i ,p4 ,p5rice #a1bfj #aig,wild ,bo> ,hunt ,velazquez ,p4 ,"l ,c[ley#ahdf #b1bjj #aih,/4 ,an?ony ,an4 ,c>racci ,p4 ,ld4 #ghg #aj ,d>tm\? #aii,lesbia ,s*alck5 ,b4 ,r4 ,simmons #bjj,madonna ,sass(]rato ,b4 #bja,seaport ,c4 ,j4 ,v]net ,d,b4 #bjb;,dome/ic ,p\ltry ,hondecoet] ,g,b4 #bjc;,conv5tual ,*>ity,van ,h>p ,c,b4 #bjd;,dut* ,%ipp+ ,bakhuiz5 ,b4 #bje;,it9]ant ,musicians ,dietri* ,g,b4 #bjf;,head ( a ,girl ,greuze ,b4 #bjg,! ,idle ,s]vant ,maes ,b4 #bjh,l&scape ,bre5b]g ,r,b4 #bji;,judgm5t ( ,p>is ,bo? ,g,b4 ,poel5burgh #baj,view 9 ,v5ice ,gu>di ,b4 #baa;,a ,battle ,hu*t5burg ,b4 #bab,m]*ant & ,cl]k ,de ,keys] ,b4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,uw9s1 ,r4,a41 0 appo9t$ ,keep] 9 #ahdg4 #bac,vision ( a ,knight ,raphael ,g,p4 ,rev4 ,t4 #ahdg #a1jej ,eg]ton #bad;,coronation ( ,virg9,guido ,r5i ,b4 ,w4 ,wells #bae,sa9ts ,lor5zo ,g4 ,w4 #ahdh #baf ,monaco ,g4 ,con+ham #bah;,adoration ( ,magi ,b4 ,p]uzzi ,g4 ,e4 #ahdi ,higg9son #bai;,dead ,*ri/ ,lomb>d ,s*ool,g4 ,sir ,w4 ,c4 ,trevelyan ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #bfh,l&scape ) ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,g,g4 ,philip #ahdi ,figures ,pusey #bfh ,g4 #bba;,8 own ,portrait ,rembr&t ,p4 ,visct4 #ahea #dcj #aj #bbb;,a ,man's ,portrait ,jan van ,eyck ,p4 ,midleton #cfe #bbc;,a ,gale ,bakhuiz5 ,b4 ,c4 ,l4 ,br$el #bbd,! ,tribute ,money ,s*4 ( ,titian,p4 ,m>%al #aheb #b1fjd ,s\lt #bbe,vision ( ! ,giulio ,romano ,g4 ,ld4 ,magdal5 ,ov]/one #bbf,virg9 & ,*ild ,s*4 ( ,p4 ,j4 ,h4 ,br[n#ahee #cca #ac ,botticelli #bbg,s4 ,j]ome ,bottic9i ,p4 ,conte #aad #ag ,ricasoli #bbh;,*ri/ & ! ,il ,bassano ,g4 ,p4 ,l4 ,h9ds#ahec ,money-*ang]s #bcj;,a ,franciscan ,monk ,zurb>an ,p4 ,k+ ,l\is #bfe #bcb;,adoration ( ! ,p4 ,philippe #b1jej ,%eph]ds #bcd,w>rior ador+ ,cat5a ,p4 ,s4 ,woodburn #ebe ,infant ,*ri/ #bce;,dead ,*ri/ ,spagnoletto ,g4 ,d4 ,b>clay #bcf;,ca/le ( ,/4 ,angelo,c4 ,j4 ,v]net ,g4 ,lady ,simpk9son #bcg;,a ,woman's ,portrait ,rembr&t ,b4 ,"l #ahed #bch;,dead ,game ,jan ,we5ix1 jr4 ,b4 ,colborne #bci,moonlight ,sc5e ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #bdj;,cross+ ! ,=d ,b]*em ,b4 #bdb;,game ( ,backgammon ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,b4 #bdc;,an ,old ,man ,rembr&t ,b4 #bdd,%eph]d ) ,lamb ,spagnoletto ,b4 #bde;,a ,s5ator ,hans ,baldung ,p4 ,m4 de #ade #g #bdf,madonna & ,*ild ,pac*ia ,p4 ,bammeville #ib #h #bdg;,ecce ,homo6 ,m4 di ,giovanni ,p4 #ee #ac #bdh,vision ( ,s4 ,b]n>d,filippo ,lippi ,p4 #djj #bdi,m>riage ( ,s4 ,lor5zo di ,s4 ,p4 #cic #ae ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a ,sev]9o #bej;,f\r ,sa9ts ,mei/] v4 ,p4 ,h]r ,krg] 7#d7 #bea ,w]d5 ,p4 ,m9d5 #beb;,conv]sion ( ,s4 ,p4 ,hub]t #bec,mass ( ,s4 ,hub]t ,p4 #bed,?ree ,sa9ts ,mei/] v4 ,p4 #bee ,liesborn ,p4 #bef,! ,annunciation ,p4 #beg,! ,purification ,p4 #beh;,adoration ( ,magi ,p4 #bei;,*ri/ on ! ,cross ,p4 #bfj,?ree ,sa9ts ,p4 #bfa ,p4 #bfb,! ,crucifixion ,s*4 ( ,p4 #bfc;,coronation ( ! ,! y\ng] ,d,p4 ,virg9 #bfd,p5it5t & ,sa9t ,flemi% ,s*ool,g,p4 #bfe,virg9 & ,*ild ,p4 #bff,! ,deposition f ,lamb]t ,lomb>d ,p4 ! ,cross ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,sir ,c4 ,l4 ,ea/lake1 ,p4,r4,a41 0 appo9t$ ,director 9 #ahee4 #bfh;,adoration ( ,magi ,p4 ,v]onese ,g,p4 ,sig4 #ahee #a1igg ,t(foli #bfi;,a ,knight 9 ,arm\r ,giorgione ,b4 ,samuel #bgj,noli me ,tang]e ,titian ,b4 ,rog]s #bga;,ecce ,homo6 ,guido ,r5i ,b4 #bgb;,an ,apo/le ,italian ,s*ool,g4 ,cav4 ,vallati #bgd,virg9 & ,*ild ,a4 ,mantegna ,p4 ,sig4 #a1abe #ab ,rov]selli #bge,virg9 & ,*ild ,botticelli ,p4 ,g4 ,bianconi #aei #aa #f #bgf,/s4 ,john ,paul ,sp9ello ,aret9o,p4 ,samuel #ahef #gh #ae #bgg,! ,good ,sam>itan ,il ,bassano ,p4 ,rog]s #bda #aj #bgh,triumph ( ,cs> ,rub5s ,p4 #a1ajb #aj #bgi;,horrors ( ,w> ,p4 #baj #bhj,madonna & ,*ild ,gio4 ,bell9i ,p4 ,b>on #ahee 7#e7 ,galvagna #bha,/4 ,j]ome ,read+ ,basaiti ,p4 ,m4 #dc #ac #a ,m>covi* #bhb;,glorification ( !,b]tucci ,p4 ,"l ,or=d#ahef #fea ,virg9 #bhc,virg9 & ,*ild ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli ,p4 ,casa #ahee #acg #af #h ,r9ucc9i #bhd,madonna & ,*ild ,b4 ,viv>9i ,p4 ,conte degl' #ig ,alg>otti #bhe ,f4 ,morone ,p4 ,b>on 7#e7 #bhf ,tacconi ,p4 ,galvagna #bhg,lodovico ,m>t95go ,b>t4 ,v5eziano ,p4 ,conte ,g4 #dh #aj ,pisani #bhh,virg9 & ,*ild ,p]ug9o ,p4 ,duke ,melzi #ahef #c1ega #h #g #bhi,! ,night ,wat* ,g]rit ,lund5s ,b4 ,rev4 ,t4 #aheg ,hal=d #bij;,a ,man's ,portrait ,jan van ,eyck ,p4 ,h4 ,c>l #ahi #aa ,ross #bia,portrait ( a ,girl ,lucas ,crana* ,p4 ,"l #ej #h ,%rewsbury #bib,/4 ,seba/ian ,pollajuolo ,p4 ,m>*ese #c1aee #d #f ,pucci #bic,virg9 & ,*ild ,filipp9o ,lippi ,p4 ,cav4 ,gius4 #fbg #h ,rucellai #bid;,family ( ,d>ius ,p4 ,v]onese ,p4 ,conte ,v4 #ac1fej ,pisani #bie;,*ri/ & ,virg9 ,qu5t9 ,metsys ,p4 ,k+ ( #acg #ab #i ,holl& #bif,virg9 ,ador+ ,v]roc*io ,p4 ,sig4 #dee #af #h ,contugi #big,! ,nativity ,il ,roman9o ,p4 ,conte #hjd ,avv]oldi #bih,! two ,s4 ,borgognone ,p4 ,sig4 ,taddeo #dcj ,ca!r9es #bii;,an ,italian ,nobleman ,il ,moretto ,p4 ,h5fry #aheh #cfj #cjj,madonna & ,*ild ,cima da ,p4 ,m4 ,r\ssele #cci #f #e ,conegliano #efd,virg9 & ,*ild ,m>g>itone ,p4 ,lomb>di- #aheg 7#f7 #efe,madonna & ,*ild ,cimabue ,p4 ,baldi ,gal4 #eff ,duccio ,p4 #efg;,*ri/ on ! ,cross ,segna di ,p4 ,buonav5tura #efh;,coronation ( ! ,s*4 ( ,gaddi ,p4 ,virg9 #efi ,orcagna ,p4 #egj,! ,tr9ity ,p4 #ega;,angels ,ador+ ,p4 #egb ,p4 #egc,! ,nativity ,p4 #egd;,adoration ( ,magi ,p4 #ege,! ,resurrection ,p4 #egf,! ,?ree ,m>ies ,p4 #egg,! ,asc5sion ,p4 #egh,! ,holy ,_s ,p4 #egi,! ,baptism ( ,niccolo di ,p4 ,*ri/ ,pietro ,g]9i #egi;,a ,g4 da ,milano ,p4 #ehj;,assumption ( ,/4 ,jacopo ,l&9i ,p4 ,john #ehj;,a ,p4 ,b #eha,sa9ts ,orcagna ,p4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #ehb;,adoration ( ,magi ,fra ,angelico ,g,p4 ,lomb>di- #aheg 7#f7 #ehc;,battle ( ,sant' ,paolo ,uccello ,p4 ,baldi ,gal4 ,egidio #ehd,v>i\s ,sa9ts ,s*4 ( ,a4 ,e,p4 del ,ca/agno #ehe,portrait ( a ,lady ,s*4 ( ,pollaiulo,g,p4 #ehf,madonna & ,*ild ,mac*iavelli ,g,p4 #ehg,sa9ts ,s*4 ( ,lippi ,e,p4 #ehh,/4 ,m>k & ,d,p4 ,/4 ,augu/9e #ehi,virg9 & ,*ild ,filippo ,lippi ,g,p4 #eij;,*ri/ 9 ! ,tomb ,m>co ,zoppo ,p4 #eia,rape ( ,hel5 ,s*4 ( ,gozzoli,p4 #eib;,adoration ( ,magi ,botticelli ,p4 #eic,virg9 & ,*ild ,lor5zo di ,cr$i,p4 #eid,/4 ,cosmo & ,/4 ,emmanuel ,p4 ,damian #eie,portrait ( a ,lady ,v5etian ,s*ool,p4 ,sig4 #aheh #bad #ah ,m5*etti #eif,! ,entombm5t ,palmezzano ,p4 ,sig4 #ecg #d #g ,gismondi #eig,/4 ,v9c5tius ,f4 ,cossa ,p4 ,m>*ese ,g4 ,f]r] ,co/abili #bjb #af #aj #eih,/4 ,francis ,filipp9o ,lippi ,p4 #eii,madonna ( ,mead[ ,basaiti ,p4 ,sig4 ,a4 #aheh #fda #i #d ,f>9a #fjj,! ,bl9d ,begg> ,dyckmans ,b4 ,miss ,jane #ahei ,cl>ke #fjb;,a ,piet ,crivelli ,p4 ,cav4 #cjc ,vallati #fba;,horse ,fair ,rosa ,bonheur ,b4 ,jacob ,bell #fbb7,see note bel[7#bfi #fbc,madonna & ,*ild ,girolamo da ,p4 ,ld4 #dgb #aj ,treviso ,nor?wick #fbd;,infancy ( ,jupit] ,giulio ,romano ,p4 #ibj #fbe;,an ,alt>-,piece ,il ,moretto ,p4 #egg #aj #fbf,portrait ( a ,man ,botticelli ,p4 #ajh #c #fbg,wat]fall ,j4 ,ruysdael ,p4 ,c\nt #a1ahg #ae #f #fbh ,p4 ,/olb]g #a1jfi #ae #c #fbi,madonna & ,*ild ,lor5zo ,co/a ,p4 ,m4 ,reiset #hhj #fcj ,g4 ,s*iavone ,p4 ,beauc\s9 #ahfj 7#g7 #fca,portrait ( a ,lady ,asc4 to ,bissolo,p4 ,coll4 #fcb;,a ,sa9t ,girolamo da ,p4 #fcc ,santa ,croce,p4 #fcd,madonna ( ,goldf9*,cima da ,p4 ,conegliano #fce,! ,repose ,titian ,p4 #fcf,portrait ( a ,poet ,palma ,vec*io ,p4 #fcg;,daphnis & ,*loe ,p>is ,bordone ,p4 #fch,virg9 & ,*ild ,francia ,p4 #fci,noli me tang]e ,f4 ,mantegna ,p4 #fdj;,adoration ( ,magi ,dosso ,dossi ,p4 #fda,! ,woman tak5 ,mazzol9o ,p4 9 ,adult]y #fdb;,*ri/'s ,agony ,g>(alo ,p4 #fdc,! ,capture ( ,asc4 to ,p4 ,c>?ag5a ,r9aldo #fdd,! ,rape ( ! ,mantovano ,p4 ,sab9es #fde,virg9 & ,*ild ,alb]t9elli ,p4 #fdf,/4 ,ca!r9e ,umbrian ,s*ool,p4 #fdg,/4 ,ursula ,p4 #fdh,virg9 & ,*ild ,lor5zo di ,cr$i,p4 #fdi,portrait ( a ,boy ,an4 ,bronz9o ,p4 #fej,portrait ( a ,lady ,aless&ro ,allori,p4 #fea;,all is ,vanity ,an4 ,bronz9o ,p4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #feb;,*>ity ,salviati ,g,p4 ,beauc\s9 #ahfj 7#g7 #fec;,husb& & ,wife ,flemi% ,s*ool,p4 ,coll4 #fed,! ,magdal5 ,s*4 ( ,r4 ,p4 ,camp9 #fee ,a4 ,b5son ,p4 #fef;,a ,man's ,portrait ,mabuse ,p4 #feg;,husb& & ,wife ,j4 ,corneliss5 ,p4 #feh,! ,dea? ( ! ,s*4 ( ,r4 ,p4 ,virg9 ,camp9 #fei,pan & ,syr9x ,brueghel ,p4 #ffj;,a ,man's ,portrait ,asc4 to ,cl\et,p4 #ffa;,a ,trac+ ( ! ,aft] ,raphael ,g4 ,colnaghi ,madonna di ,san & ,co4 ,si/o #ffc,! ,resurrection ,fra ,angelico ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #c1ejj ,val5t9i #ffd;,entombm5t ( ,d4 ,b\ts ,p4 ,guicci>di #abj #ad #f ,*ri/ ,family #ffe;,baptism ( ,*ri/ ,p4 della ,p4 ,sig4 #ahfa #bda #aj ,francesca ,uzielli #fff,! ,annunciation ,filippo ,lippi ,g4 ,sir ,c4 ,l4 ,ea/lake #ffg,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ ,p4 ,a4 ,b>k] & ,sa9ts #ffh,! ,beato ,f]retti ,crivelli ,p4 #b1ejj #ffi,/4 ,seba/ian1 ,/4 ,l',ortolano ,p4 ,ro*1 & ,/4 ,demetrius #fgj;,a ,knight ,bronz9o ,s*4 ,g4 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,r4,a4 #fga,madonna & ,*ild ,g>(alo ,p4 ,conte ,a4 #ahfj #gfc #af ,mazza #fgb;,8 own ,portrait ,rembr&t ,p4 ,,mm4 de #ahfa #hjj ,ri*emont #fgc,salvator ,mundi ,a4 da ,mess9a ,p4 ,cav4 ,isola #afj #fgd,portrait ( a ,lady ,p>is ,bordone ,p4 ,duca di #beg #ac #a ,c>d9ale #fgi;,an ,a/ronom] ,f4 ,bol ,g4 ,miss ,e4 ,a4 #ahfb ,b5ett #fhj,! ,miracul\s ,van ,dyck ,p4 ,cav4 #ahfa #bbj ,draught ( ,fi%es ,c>elli #fhe,%[]y ,wea!r ,hobbema ,p4 ,g4 ,h4 #ahfb #a1ege ,phillips #fhf,madonna & ,*ild ,meml9c ,p4 ,j4 ,p4 ,wey] #gei #fhg,! ,sancta ,v]onica ,cologne ,s*ool,p4 #afe #fij;,8 own ,portrait ,&rea del ,p4 ,sig4 ,n4 #bgj #b ,s>to ,pucc9i #fia;,ecce ,homo6 ,asc4 to ,spagna,g4 ,sir ,w4 #fib,/4 ,hugo ( ,gr5oble,ludovico da ,b4 ,moore ,p>ma #fic,/4 ,ca!r9e ,p9turic*io ,b4 #fid,/4 ,j]ome 9 ,/udy ,cat5a ,p4 ,manfr9i #fie,madonna & ,*ild ,previtali ,p4 ,gall]y1 #a1jdg #af #b #fif,m>co ,b>b>igo ,petrus ,cri/us ,p4 ,v5ice #fig,portrait ( a ,tailor,moroni ,p4 ,sig4 ,f4 #ahfb #cbj ,frizzoni de ,salis #fih,! ,dea? ( ,procris,pi]o di ,cosimo ,p4 ,sig4 ,f4 #aga #f #c ,lomb>di #fii;,ago/9o & ,niccolo,lor5zo ,lotto ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #cbj ,della ,torre ,morelli #gjj,! ,holy ,family ,lan9i ,p4 ,g4 ,h4 #ahfc #a1bjj ,phillips #gja;,coronation ( ! ,ju/us ( ,padua ,g4 ,que5 ,virg9 ,victoria #gjb,madonna & ,*ild ,umbrian ,s*ool,g4 #gjc ,p9turic*io ,g4 #gjd,portrait ( ,cosmo ,i4,bronz9o ,s*4 ,g4 #gje,?ree ,sa9ts ,asc4 to ,g4 ,/ephan ,lo*n] #gjf,! ,pres5tation ,ma/] ( ! ,g4 ,lyv]sb]g ,passion ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #gjg,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,cologne ,s*ool,g,g4 ,que5 #ahfc ,doro?y ,victoria #gjh,madonna & ,*ild ,flemi% ,s*ool,g4 #gji ,meml9c ,g4 #gaj;,a ,monk ,flemi% ,s*ool,g4 #gaa,mat] ,dolorosa ,r4 ,weyd5 ,g4 #gab;,ecce ,homo6 ,g4 #gac,madonna & ,*ild ,jan ,prevo/ ,g4 #gad,"m & ,*ild ,b4 van ,orley ,g4 #gae,! ,crucifixion ,qu5t9 ,metsys ,g4 #gaf,/4 ,*ri/oph] ,j4 ,pat9ir ,g4 #gag,/4 ,john 9 ,patmos ,g4 #gah,! ,crucifixion ,asc4 to ,h4 ,bles,g4 #gai,! ,magdal5 ,g4 #gbj;,a ,repose ,s*orel ,g4 #gba,portrait ( a ,lady ,g4 #gbb,portrait ( a ,lady ,g]man ,s*ool ,g4 #gbc7,see note bel[7#bgj #gbd,madonna della ,crivelli ,p4 ,conte ,l4 de#ahfbb1ahb #aa #e ,rond9e ,sanctis #gbf;,*ri/'s ,agony ,gio4 ,bell9i ,p4 ,rev4 ,w4 #ahfc #fcj #gbg,! ,tr9ity ,pesell9o ,p4 ,dav5port #b1ajj #gbh,madonna & ,*ild ,beltraffio ,p4 ,bromley #dfb #gbi;,adoration ( ,k+s ,foppa ,p4 #abg #a #gcb;,canal ,sc5e ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,p4 ,"l #ahfd #hjj ,%aftesbury #gcd;,a ,milanese ,lawy] ,&rea ,sol>io ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #ahfc #fcf #c #i ,basl9i #gce,/4 ,ro* & ! ,paolo ,mor&o ,p4 ,dr4 ,c4 #ahfd ,angel ,b]nasconi #hhj #gcf;,a ,v5etian ,s5ator ,bonsignori ,p4 #gcg,wat]fall ,j4 ,ruysdael ,b4 ,j4 ,m4 #gch;,incid5t 9 a ,c4 ,p4 ,ts*agg5y,o,b4 ,opp5heim ,battle #gci,! ,annunciation ,crivelli ,g,g4 ,"l ,taunton #gdj,madonna & ,*ild ,sass(]rato ,p4 ,sig4 ,j5ne1 #chj ,v5ice #gda;,a ,dead ,w>rior ,asc4 to ,p4 ,p\rtals #ahfe #a1edi #d #f ,velazquez ,coll41 #gdb,portrait ( a ,lawy],moroni ,p4 ,p>is #ebh #h #f #gdd;,g>vagh ,madonna ,raphael ,p4 ,"l #i1jjj ,g>vagh #gde,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 ,velazquez ,p4 ,m4 ,emm4 #a1bjj #gdf,l&scape1 ) ,ru9,ruysdael ,p4 ,sano #gdg,/4 ,john & ,/4 ,asc4 to ,p4 #dhj ,lawr5ce ,meml9c #gdh,madonna & ,*ild ,girolamo dai ,p4 ,! ,conti #ahfd ) ,/4 ,anne ,libri ,monga1 #a1ehj #gdi,! ,giu/i ,family ,n4 ,giolf9o ,p4 ,v]ona #gej,! ,doge ,l4 ,ba/iani ,p4 ,conte ,a4 #ahfe #c1djj ,gio-,moc5igo ,moc5igo #gea,madonna & ,*ild ,giovanni ,santi ,p4 ,sig4 ,m4 #abj #geb ,lippo ,dalmasii ,p4 ,gual&i #djj #gec,on ! ,road to ,altobello ,p4 ,conte ,c4 #ahfd #cbj ,emmaus ,melone ,ca/elb>co1 ,milan ,sir ,william 7!n ,mr47 ,boxall 0 appo9t$ ,director 9 #ahff4 #gee,rhetoric ,melozzo da ,=li,g,p4 ,w4 ,sp5ce #ahff #fjj #gef,music ,p4 #geg;,*ri/ bless+ ,s*4 ( ,p4 ,h]r4 #g1jjj ,little ,*ildr5 ,rembr&t ,su]mondt ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #geh;,c\ntess ,palma ( ,pi]o della ,g,p4 ,sig4 ,egidj #ahff #afj ,urb9o ,francesca #gff;,head ( a ,sa9t ,dom4 ,v5eziano ,p4 ,lady #ahfg #bg #aj ,ea/lake #gfg ,p4 #bg #aj #gfh,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,antonio ,viv>9i,p4 #dj ,j]ome #gfi,/4 ,mi*ael & ! della ,francesca ,p4 #ej ,dragon #ggj,leonello ,d',e/e ,giovanni ,oriolo ,p4 #be #gga,/4 ,j]ome ,bono ,p4 #ee #ggb,madonna & ,*ild ,cosimo ,tura ,p4 #afj #ggc,/4 ,j]ome ,p4 #ge #ggd,madonna & ,*ild ,d4 ,b\ts ,p4 #bbe #gge;,an ,old ,woman ,rembr&t ,p4 #a1bjj #ggf,/4 ,an?ony & ,/4 ,vittore ,pisano ,g4 ,george #ggg,madonna & ,*ild ,paolo ,mor&o ,p4 ,c\nt #ijj ,l4 ,portalupi #ggh ,pellegr9o da ,p4 ,sig4 #aab ,san ,daniele ,v4 ,azzola #ggi;,family ,portraits ,borgognone ,p4 ,sig4 ,basl9i #afj #ghj ,p4 #gha,raphael & ,tobias ,asc4 to ,p4 ,c\nt #a1jjj ,bottic9i ,galli ,tassi #ghb,madonna & ,*ild ,botticelli ,s*4,p4 #ghc;,exhumation ( ,/4 ,flemi% ,s*ool,p4 ,lady #ahfh #a1ejj ,hub]t ,ea/lake #ghh;,an ,alt>-,piece ,crivelli ,p4 ,g4 ,h4 #ahfh #c1cfj ,phillips #gij,! ,entombm5t ,mi*ael ,angelo ,p4 ,r4 #b1jjj ,macph]son #gid;,dut* ,c\rty>d ,p4 de ,hoo* ,p4 ,m4 #ahfi #a1gbb ,deless]t #gif,vase ( ,fl[]s ,j4 van ,huysum ,p4 ,c4 ,j4 #ijj ,nieuw5huys #gig;,a ,man's ,portrait ,a4 ,cuyp ,p4 #ijj #gih;,c>d9al ,ri*elieu ,p4 de ,*ampaigne,g4 ,a4,w4 ,franks #hjb,madonna ( ! ,b4 ,montagna ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #ahfi #ahj #ah ,*]ry ,basl9i #hjc,! ,circumcision ,m>co ,m>ziale ,p4 #a1jje #hjd,madonna & ,*ild ,p4 #ejb #aj #hje,peel+ ,pe>s ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,p4 ,g4 ,h4 #ahgj #fjj ,phillips #hjf,! ,procession to ,b4 ,boccacc9o ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #cjj ,calv>y ,basl9i #hjg,madonna & ,*ild ,crivelli ,g4 ,m>*ioness ( ,we/m9/] #hjh,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr ,g5tile ,bell9i ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #bhj ,basl9i #hji,! ,holy ,family ,mi*ael ,angelo ,p4 ,ld4 ,taunton #b1jjj #haj,p>don ,day 9 ,c4 ,p\ss9 ,g4 ,r4 ,e4 ,l(ft ,brittany #haa,tobias & ! ,salvator ,rosa ,g4 ,wynn ,ellis ,angel #hab;,dea? ( ,p4 ,m>tyr ,gio4 ,bell9i ,g4 ,lady ,ea/lake #had;,a ,calm ,p4 ,j4 ,clays ,n,b4 ,j4 ,m4 ,p>sons #hae;,flu%+ ,g,b4 #haf,! ,incr$ulity ( ,cima da ,p4 ,hospital (#ahga #a1hjj ,/4 ,?omas ,conegliano ,/4 ,francesco #hag,! ,*teau ( ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr7 ,p4 ,c4 ,j4 #a1jjj ,t5i]s at ,p]ck ,nieuw5huys #hah;,coa/ ,sc5e ,bakhuiz5 ,p4 ,sir ,rob]t 7#c7 ,peel #hai,m\? ( ! ,?ames ,p4 #hbj,l&scape ) ,ru9 ,b]*em ,p4 #hba;,a ,family ,gr\p ,gonzales ,coques ,p4 #hbb;,ev5+ ,l&scape ,a4 ,cuyp ,p4 #hbc,on ! ,meuse ,p4 #hbd,ru9$ ,ca/le ,p4 #hbe,p\lt]]'s ,%op ,g]>d ,d\ ,p4 #hbf,l&scape1 ,animals ,k4 du ,j>d9 ,p4 #hbg,! ,=d ,p4 #hbh,l&scape ,cattle ,p4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #hbi,/ag ,hunt ,jan ,hacka]t ,g,p4 ,sir ,rob]t #ahga 7#h7 ,peel #hcj,! ,av5ue ,hobbema ,p4 #hca;,br$]ode ,ca/le ,p4 #hcb,wat] ,mills ,p4 #hcc;,=e/ ,sc5e ,p4 #hcd;,dut* ,int]ior ,p4 de ,hoo* ,p4 #hce;,c\rt ( a ,h\se ,p4 #hcf,view 9 ,holl& ,p4 de ,kon9ck ,p4 #hcg;,hay ,h>ve/ ,j4 ,l+elba* ,p4 #hch,! ,duet ,g4 ,metsu ,p4 #hci,! ,music ,lesson ,p4 #hdj,lady fe$+ ,p>rot ,frans van ,mi]is,p4 #hda;,fi% ,p\ltry ,%op ,w4 van ,mi]is ,p4 #hdb;,g>d5 ,sc5e ,f4 ,m\*]on ,p4 #hdc;,bl[+ ,bubbles ,g4 ,nets*] ,p4 #hdd,mat]nal ,in/ruction ,p4 #hde,sp9n+ ,:eel ,p4 #hdf,! ,al*ymi/ ,a4 van ,o/ade ,p4 #hdg,village ,sc5e ,i4 van ,o/ade ,p4 #hdh,skat+ ,sc5e ,p4 #hdi,l&scape ,cattle ,paul ,pott] ,p4 #hej,man's ,portrait ,rembr&t ,p4 #hea,v5us ,sleep+ ,seb4 ,ricci ,p4 #heb;,*apeau de ,poil ,rub5s ,p4 #hec,triumph ( ,sil5us ,p4 #hec ,a-,p4,/udies ,rub5s ,p4 #hed;,=e/ ,sc5e ,j4 ,ruysdael ,p4 #hee,wat]fall ,p4 #hef,! ,music ,ma/] ,jan ,/e5 ,p4 #heg,! ,f\r ,seasons ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,p4 #heh ,p4 #hei ,p4 #hfj ,p4 #hfa;,c\ntry ,sc5e ,p4 #hfb,! ,surprise ,p4 #hfc,ri* ,man 9 ,hell ,p4 #hfd,! ,guit> ,lesson ,t]burg ,p4 #hfe;,coa/ ,sc5e ,van de ,cappelle ,p4 #hff,/reet 9 ,cologne ,van d] ,heyd5 ,p4 #hfg;,f>m ,cottage ,a4 van de ,velde ,p4 #hfh,! ,=d ,p4 #hfi;,fro/ ,sc5e ,p4 #hgj,%ipp+ 9 a ,calm ,w4 van de ,velde ,p4 #hga;,ba?+ ,p4 #hgb,%ipp+ (f ,p4 ! ,coa/ #hgc ,p4 #hgd;,a ,calm at ,sea ,p4 #hge;,a ,light ,breeze ,p4 #hgf;,a ,gale ,p4 #hgg;,8 own ,portrait ,van ,dyck ,p4 #hgg ,a1 ,b4,/udies ,p4 #hgh,pretty ,milkmaid ,p4 ,w\w]man ,p4 #hgi;,int]ior ( a ,/able ,p4 #hhj,on ! ,sea ,%ore ,p4 #hha;,ga!r+ ,faggots ,p4 #hhb,l&scape ,p4 #hhc;,begg> by ,roadside ,jan ,wynants ,p4 #hhd,s& ,dunes ,p4 #hie;,francesco ,f]ruccio ,pi]o di ,cosimo ,b4 ,sir ,a4 ,/]l+ #hif,! ,peace ( ,mn/],t]burg ,g4 ,sir ,r4 ,wallace #ija,l&scape ,jan ,loot5 ,b,b4 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 #ahgc ,jew] #ijb,triumph ( ,scipio ,a4 ,mantegna ,g,p4 ,capta9 #a1ejj ,vivian ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,sir ,fr$]ick ,w4 7!n ,mr47 ,burton 0 appo9t$ ,director 9 #ahgd4 #ijc;,c>d9al ,fleury ,h4 ,rigaud ,g,g4 ,mrs4 #ahgd ,*>les ,fox #ijd,madonna & ,*ild ,g4 ,s*iavone ,p4 ,a4 ,b>k] #ahi #ije,madonna 9 ,pray] ,cosimo ,tura ,p4 #hd #aj #ijf,madonna 9 ,ec/asy ,crivelli ,p4 #egg #aj #ijg,/4 ,ca!r9e & ,p4 #baj ,m>y ,magdal5e #ijh,! ,nativity ,p4 della ,p4 #b1dae ,francesca #bgaiji,! ,madonna ( ,b5v5uto da ,p4 #eeh #ab ! ,:ite ,rose ,si5a #iaj,! ,triumph ( ,luca ,signorelli ,p4 #hdj ,*a/ity #iaa,ulysses & ,p5elope,p9turic*io ,p4 #b1aeb #aj #iab,! ,/ory ( ,umbrian ,s*ool,p4 #baj ,griselda #iac ,p4 #bda #iad ,p4 #bgc #iae,m>s & ,v5us ,botticelli ,p4 #a1jej #iaf,v5us ) ,cupids ,j4 del ,sellaio ,p4 #a1fbg #aj #ibj,orpheus ,r4 ,sav]y ,r,b4 ,s4 ,j4 ,a9sley #ibc;,a ,v5etian ,s5ator ,&rea ,sol>io ,g,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #ahge #a1hhj ,basl9i #ibd;,go?ic ,int]ior ,piet] ,neeffs ,g4 ,h4 ,h4 ,h[or? #ibg;,angel ,ador+ ,filipp9o ,lippi ,b4 ,wynn ,ellis #ahgf #ibh;,apollo & ,daphne ,asc4 to ,b4 ,pollajuolo #ibi;,bridgewat] ,aft] ,raphael ,b4 ,madonna #icj,! ,g>d5 ( ,love ,s*4 ( ,b4 ,giorgione #ica,magdal5 & h] ,italian ,s*ool,b4 ,jewels #icb;,a ,knight ( ,malta ,italian ,s*ool,b4 #icc;,boy ) ,dove ,padovan9o ,b4 #icd,madonna & ,*ild ,c>lo ,dolci ,b4 #ice,riv] ,sc5e ,salvator ,rosa ,b4 #icf;,f>nese ,!atre1 ,f]d4 ,bibi5a ,b4 ,p>ma #icg,scuola di ,san ,rocco ,canaletto ,b4 #ich,regatta on ! ,gr& ,b4 ,canal #ici,v5ice3 ,piazzetta ,b4 #idj,! ,ducal ,palace ,b4 #ida,! ,grimani ,palace ,b4 #idb;,eton ,college ,b4 #idc;,a ,portrait ,d4 ,b\ts ,b4 #idd,two ,usur]s ,m>9us van ,b4 ,rom]swael #ide,/4 ,agnes ,j4 ,pat9ir ,b4 #idf;,a ,man's ,portrait ,mabuse ,b4 #idg ,flemi% ,s*ool,b4 #idh,l&scape ,rub5s ,b,b4 #idi,l&scape3 ,gipsies ,d4 ,t5i]s ,g,b4 7s547 #iej,village ,gossips ,b4 #iea,play+ at ,b[ls ,b4 #ieb;,a ,village ,fte ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,b4 #iec,! ,top] ,b4 #ied;,a ,l&scape ,corn4 ,huysmans ,b4 #iee,wom5 ,ba?+ ,poel5burgh ,b4 #ief;,italian ,l&scape ,j4 ,bo? ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #ieg;,goa!rds ,j4 ,bo? ,g,b4 ,wynn ,ellis #ahgf #ieh,outside ,rome ,b4 #iei,riv] ,sc5e ,r,b4 #ifj,w9dmills ,a4 ,cuyp ,n,b4 #ifa,! ,l>ge ,dort ,b4 #ifb,! ,small ,dort ,b4 #ifc,skat+ ,sc5e ,i4 van ,o/ade ,b4 #ifd,riv] ,sc5e ,van de ,cappelle ,b4 #ife,riv] ,sc5e1 ) ,b4 ,b>ge #iff;,dut* ,%ipp+ ,b4 #ifg,riv] ,sc5e ,b4 #ifh;,8 ,wife's ,portrait ,g]>d ,d\ ,b4 #ifi;,a ,fro/ ,sc5e ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #igj,! ,dr[sy ,l&lady ,g4 ,metsu ,b4 #iga,l&scape ,jan ,wynants ,b4 #igb ,b4 #igc,s&bank ,p4 ,w\w]man ,b4 #igd;,antw]p ,ca!dral ,p4 ,de ,kon9ck ,b4 #ige,/ag ,hunt ,p4 ,w\w]man ,b4 #igf;,battle ,sc5e ,b4 #igg,sea ,piece ,w4 van de ,velde ,b4 #igh,riv] ,sc5e ,b4 #igi;,a ,/iff ,breeze ,b4 #ihj;,dut* ,%ipp+ ,b4 #iha;,a ,/orm at ,sea ,b4 #ihb;,=e/ ,sc5e ,a4 van de ,velde ,b4 #ihc;,bay ,horse ,b4 #ihd;,cattle ,b4 #ihe,%eep & ,goats ,k4 du ,j>d9 ,b4 #ihf,wat]mills ,j4 ,ruysdael ,b4 #ihg,rocky ,torr5t ,b4 #ihh;,an ,old ,oak ,b4 #ihi;,blea*]s ,b4 #iij,wood$ ,prospect ,b4 #iia,! ,brok5 ,tree ,b4 #iib;,go?ic & ,classic ,van d] ,heyd5 ,b4 ,build+s #iic,l&scape ,b4 #iid,/reet 9 a ,t[n ,b4 #iie,woody ,l&scape ,hobbema ,b4 #iif;,ca/le on a ,hill ,g,b4 #iig,sc\r+ ! ,kettle ,s*alck5 ,n,b4 #iih,! ,duet ,b4 #iii;,c&le ,light ,b4 #ajjj;,an ,e/u>y ,bakhuiz5 ,b4 #ajja;,fl[]-,piece ,j4 ,van ,huysum ,b4 #ajjb ,walscappelle ,b4 #ajjc;,dead ,birds ,jan ,fyt ,b4 #ajjd;,italian ,l&scape ,b]*em ,b4 #ajje,pl\gh+ ,b4 #ajjf;,hurdy-,gurdy ,b4 #ajjg,rocky ,l&scape ,jan ,wils ,b4 #ajjh,/ag ,hunt ,piet] ,pott] ,b4 #ajji;,an ,old ,gray ,hunt] ,paul ,pott] ,b4 #ajaj;,ar*itecture ( ! ,dirk van ,del5 ,b4 ,r5aissance #ajaa,portrait ( a ,lady ,gonzales ,coques ,b4 #ajab;,a ,man's ,portrait ,matt4 ,m]ian ,b4 #ajac;,geese & ,ducks ,hondecoet] ,b4 #ajad,/4 ,lawr5ce ,a4 ,el%eim] ,b4 #ajae;,fruit & ,fl[]s ,jan van ,os ,b4 #ajaf,portrait ( a ,girl ,sir ,p4 ,lely ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #ajag;,a ,woody ,l&scape ,j4 ,momp]s ,g,b4 ,wynn ,ellis #ahgf #ajah;,classical ,l&scape ,claude ,b4 #ajai;,head ( a ,girl ,greuze ,b4 #ajbj;,girl ) an ,apple ,b4 #ajba;,a ,woman's ,portrait ,frans ,hals ,p4 ,f4 ,a4 ,keogh ,l4 #aje #ajbb;,an ,italian ,nobleman ,moroni ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 ,basl9i #ajbc;,an ,italian ,lady ,p4 #ajbd;,an ,italian ,p4 #e1jjj ,ecclesia/ic #ajbe;,an ,italian ,nobleman ,il ,moretto ,p4 #ajca,m>y ,magdal5e ,savoldo ,p4 #ahgg #cej #ajcb;,*ri/'s ,agony ,lo ,spagna ,p4 ,full] #ahgh #b1jjj ,maitl& #ajcc;,adoration ( ,magi ,botticelli ,p4 #hjj #ajcd,! ,nativity ,p4 #a1ejj #ajce,portrait ( a ,man ,francia ,bigio ,p4 #ejj #ajcf;,a ,man's ,portrait ,flemi% ,s*ool,p4 ,l4 #cej #ajda,/4 ,hel5a ,p4 ,v]onese ,p4 ,nov> #c1dfe ,collection #ajdb;,a ,man's ,portrait ,c4 ,van ,hemess5 ,p4 ,j4 ,c4 ,l4 #fj ,wallace #ajde;,a ,canon & 8 ,g]>d ,david ,b4 ,w4 ,b4 ,:ite ,patron ,sa9ts #ajdg;,a ,family ,gr\p ,lor5zo ,lotto ,b4 ,! ,misses #ahgi ,solly #ajdh,portrait ( a ,s4 ,pulzone ,p4 ,w4 ,c4 #ahgh #bbe ,c>d9al ,sp5ce #ajdi,! ,crucifixion ,we/phalian ,g4 ,e4 #ahdg ,%ipp]dson #ajej;,a ,sea-piece ,bakhuiz5 ,s,b4 ,! ,misses #ahgi ,solly #ajea,our ,"l1 ,/4 ,b]tucci ,g,b4 ,?omas1 & ,/4 ,an?ony #ajeb,portrait ( a ,"y ,lomb>d ,s*ool,b4 ,man #ajec;,int]ior ( a ,*ur*,de ,witte ,b4 #ajed,view 9 ,v5ice ,gu>di ,b4 ,j4 ,h5d]son #ajee,village ,c>d ,p>ty ,sorgh ,b4 #ajef;,a ,kiss 9 ! ,cup ,b4 #ajeg;,a ,riv] ,sc5e ,c4 ,j4 ,v]net ,b,b4 #ajeh,on ! ,canal ,reggio1,canaletto ,g,b4 ,v5ice #ajei,san ,pietro 9 ,b4 ,ca/ello1 ,v5ice #ajfj,two ,v$ettes ,p4 ,w\w]man ,b4 #ajfa;,explosion at ,delft ,van d] ,poel ,b4 #ajfb;,a ,battle-,piece ,f]r>ese ,s*4,p4 ,w4 ,b4 ,:ite #gi #af #ajfc;,a ,man's ,portrait ,flemi% ,s*ool,p4 ,j4 ,h4 #fc ,&]don #ajgd;,an ,oy/] ,supp] ,dirk ,hals ,p4 ,e4 ,c4 ,hill #hj #ajge,! ,virg9 ,*ild ,p]ug9o ,p4 ,b>on de la #c1bjj ,p5na #ajgg;,an ,alt>-,piece ,borgognone ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #a1bjj ,basl9i #ajgh,! ,deposition ,asc4 to ,g4 ,b4 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 #ahhj ,david ,gre5 #ajgi,! ,adoration ,asc4 to ,g4 ,david,b4 #ajhj,! ,head ( ,/4 ,flemi% ,s*ool,b4 ,john ! ,bapti/ #ajha,man ,pray+ ,e>ly ,flemi% ,b4 7#a7 #ajhb,! ,visit ( ! ,j4 ,pat9ir ,b4 ,virg9 to ,/4 ,elizabe? #ajhc;,*ri/ cr[n$ ) ,a4 ,b\ts ,b4 ,?orns #ajhd;,flight into ,egypt ,j4 ,pat9ir ,b4 #ajhe,virg9 & ,*ild ,ge]tg5 ,b4 #ajhf;,*ri/ appe>+ to ,s*4 ( ,r4 ,b4 ! ,virg9 ,camp9 #ajhg,mock+ ( ,*ri/ ,g]man ,s*ool ,b4 #ajhh,! ,crucifixion ,g]man ,s*ool ,b4 #ajhi,virg9 & ,*ild ,e>ly ,flemi% ,b4 #ajij,pan & ,syr9x ,b\*] ,g4 ,mrs4 ,r4 ,hollond #ajib,/4 ,seba/ian ,zaganelli ,p4 ,sig4 ,f4 #fj ,sac*i ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #ajic,vi]ge aux ,ro*]s ,l4 da ,v9ci ,g,p4 ,"l #ahhj #i1jjj ,suffolk #ajid,portrait ( a ,man ,asc4 to ,sir ,a4,g4 ,briti% ,m ,museum #ajie;,anna ,m>ia ,s*urmann,jan ,liev5s ,g4 #ajif;,a ,hunt+ ,sc5e ,j4 ,b4 ,we5ix ,g4 #ajih,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 ,montagna ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #ahha #bjj ,basl9i #ajii,virg9 & ,*ild ,a4 ,r4 ,m5gs ,b4 ,miss ,ke>sley #aajj,sc5e 9 a ,play ,p4 ,longhi ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #ej ,basl9i #aaja,m5ag]ie #ej #aajb,! ,*evali] ,&rea ,p4 ,sig4 ,m4 #cjj ,tron ,gugg5heim #aajc,virg9 & ,*ild ,f4 de ,lor5zo ,p4 ,m>*ese ,mona'di #a1cfa #aa #aajd,! ,annunciation ,manni ,p4 #aaje,! ,pro?onot>y ,lotto ,p4 ,sig4 ,m4 #fjj ,apo/olic1 ,juliano ,gugg5heim #aajf,! ,resurrection ,f4 ,mantegna ,p4 ,a4 ,w4 #cjj ,?ibaudeau #aajg,! ,crucifixion ,niccol da ,p4 ,sig4 ,a4 ,foligno ,ca/ellani #a1bjj #aajh,virg9 ,en?ron$ ,e>ly ,si5ese ,p4 #aaji,m>riage ( ! ,buonaccorso ,p4 ,c4 ,f4 #hj ,virg9 ,murray #aaac;,a ,leg5d>y ,subject ,p4 ,lor5zetti ,g4 ,c4 ,fairfax #ahhb ,murray #aaad,! ,five ,s5ses ,gonzales ,p4 ,de ,bus di 7,sight7 ,coques ,gisignies1 ,brussels #aaae 7,he>+7 ,p4 #aaaf 7,feel+7 ,p4 #iaj #j #h #aaag 7,smell7 ,p4 #aaah 7,ta/e7 ,p4 #aaai,! ,virg9 ,*ild ,ercole di ,guilio,p4 ,m>*ese #b1igj ) ,sa9ts ,gr&i ,/rozzi #aabj,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,cima da ,p4 ,duke ( #dic #aj ,des]t ,conegliano ,hamilton #aaba,portrait ( a ,"y ,cat5a ,p4 #ebe ,man #aabb,/4 ,j]ome ,d4 ,!otocopuli ,p4 #ccf #aabc,v5us & ,adonis ,s*4 ( ,p4 #a1dag #aj ,giorgione #aabd;,adoration ( ,magi ,s*4 ,botticelli,p4 #a1fbg #aj #aabe,summ] ,autumn ,a4 ,mantegna ,p4 #a1ghe #aabf,! ,assumption ,bottic9i ,p4 #d1ggg #aj #aabg,! ,la/ ,supp] ,ercole ,gr&i ,p4 #fcj #aabh,! ,circumcision ,luca ,signorelli ,p4 #c1aej #aabi,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 ,velazquez ,p4 #f1cjj #aacj;,*ri/ wa%+ 8 ,t9toretto ,p4 ,c4 #aeg #aj ,disciples' ,feet #aaca;,joseph 9 ,egypt ,j4 da ,pontormo ,p4 ,c4 #cae #aacb;,a ,ve/ibule ,h4 ,/e5wyck ,p4 ,c4 #bjd #ae #aacc,! ,nativity ,luca ,signorelli ,p4 ,italy ,l4 #abjj #aacd,madonna & ,*ild ,lib]ale ,p4 ,*evali] ,fabris #aace ,trajan ! ,v]onese ,s*ool,p4 #bdj #aacf ,wid[ #aacg,portrait ( a ,boy ,jacob van ,oo/ ,p4 ,c4 #hdj #aach,! ,crucifixion ,a4 del ,ca/agno ,p4 ,c4 ,f4 #acg ,murray #aaci,! ,annunciation ,duccio ,p4 ,flor5ce #aadj;,*ri/ heal+ ! ,p4 ,c4 #agh ,bl9d #aada;,8 own ,portrait ,a4 da ,mess9a ,p4 ,g5oa ,l4 #ajdj #aadc,! ,procession to ,r4 ,ghirl&ajo ,p4 ,m>*ese #ahhc #a1bjj ,calv>y ,ant9ori #aadd,madonna & ,*ild ,il ,sodoma ,p4 ,c4 ,f4 #afj ,murray #aade,samson & ,delilah ,a4 ,mantegna ,p4 ,d4 ( #b1cfb #aj ,m>lbor\gh ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #aadg;,heads ( ,f\r ,nuns ,a4 ,lor5zetti4 ,g,p4 ,cav4 ,p4 #ahhc,l4 #de ,lomb>di #aadh;,*ri/ at ! ,column,velazquez ,g4 ,sir ,j4 ,savile ,lumley #aadi,madonna & ,*ild ,m>co d',oggionno,p4 ,manfr9i #aej ,gall]y1 ,v5ice #aaej,portrait ( a ,man ,asc4 to ,pontormo,p4 ,c4 ,f4 #ej ,murray #aaea,! ,entombm5t ,g]man ,p4 ,sig4 ,g4 #hj ,basl9i #aaeb,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/,m>t9o ,piazza ,p4 ,sig4 ,p4 #bdj ,v]gani #aaed;,girl ) a ,lamb ,greuze ,b ,mme4 ,mohl #aaee,! ,assumption ,m4 di ,giovanni ,p4 ,sig4 #b1ajj ,griccioli #aaeg,! ,nativity ,cavall9o ,g4 ,w4 #ahhd ,pilk+ton #aaei;,call+ ( ,abraham ,g4 ,p\ss9 ,p4 ,leigh ,c\rt #a1iie ,coll4 #aafj;,adoration ( ,magi ,giorgione ,p4 #chc #e #aafe,/4 ,hippolytus ,/4,il ,moretto ,g4 ,f4 ,t4 ,ca!r9e ,palgrave #aaff,! ,crucifixion ,a4 da ,mess9a ,p4 ,london ,c4 #cej #aafh,portrait ( a ,jesuit,w4 van d] ,vliet,p4 ,w4 ,russell ,c4 #bda #aj #aafi,mrs4 ,rob]t ,hollond ,ary ,s*eff] ,b4 ,r4 ,hollond #aagj,/4 ,augu/9e & ,b4 ,/4 ,monica #aaga;,ansidei ,madonna ,raphael ,p4 ,d4 ( #ahhe #gj1jjj ,m>lbor\gh #aagb;,*>les ! ,fir/ ,van ,dyck ,p4 #ag1ejj #aagc,unkn[n ,subject ,s*4 ( ,p4 ,bohn ,c4 #ace ,giorgione ,collection #aahh,! ,betrayal ( ,ugol9o da ,p4 ,full] ,*ri/ ,si5a ,russell ,coll4 ,c4 #bf #e #aahi,! ,procession to ,p4 ,calv>y #aaij,portrait ( a ,boy ,asc4 to ,cl\et,g4 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,r4,a4 #aaib;,design = an ,tiepolo ,p4 ,beckett- ,l4#afb #ae ,altar,piece ,d5ison #aaic ,p4 #aaid;,*ri/ driv+ out ,m4 ,v5u/i ,p4 ,l4 #iff ! ,trad]s #aaie;,bir? ( ,v5us ,rub5s ,p4 ,c4 #fgb #aaif,love & ,*a/ity ,flor5t9e ,p4 ,g5oa ,l4 #ejj #aaii,madonna & ,*ild ,pi] ,francesco ,p4 ,milan ,w4 #agj #abjj;,gr\p ( two ,sa9ts ,macr9o d',alba ,p4 ,w4 #djj #abja ,p4 #abjb,madonna & ,*ild ,bonifazio ,p4 #ahhf,w4 #gbj #abjc ,c>iani ,p4 ,w4 #dbj #abjf,l&scape ,figures ,salvator ,rosa ,b4 ,mrs4 ,f4 ,ricketts #abaa,m>riage ,fte at ,dom5ico ,p4 ,milan ,mantua ,morone #abab ,p4 #abac,portrait ( a ,g5tile ,bell9i ,p4 ,w4 #abjj ,pr(essor #abad;,coriolanus1 ,mi*ele da ,p4 ,volumnia1 & ,v]ona ,veturia #abae,madonna & ,*ild ,dom4 ,v5eziano ,g4 ,e>l ( ,craw=d #abaf ,fall ( ! ,rebel,sp9ello ,aret9o,g4 ,sir ,h4 ,a ,angels ,lay>d ,b #abag;,is>elites ga!r+,ercole ,rob]ti ,p4 ,e>l ( ,c4 #fej ,manna ,dudley #abah,! ,hi/ory ( ,f4 ,ub]t9i ,p4 ,london ,joseph #abai ,p4 ,w4 #c1aej #abbj,madonna & ,*ild ,l',+egno ,p4 #abba;,d>by & ,joan ,a4 de ,pape ,p4 ,bl5heim ,w4 #beb ,coll4 #abbb,/udy ( ,foliage1 ,hondecoet] ,g4 ,j4 etc4 ,:itwor? ,%aw #abbg,virg9 & ,*ild ,m4 ,v5u/i ,p4 ,messrs4 #ahhg,l4 #deb ,agnew #abbi ,luis de ,morales ,g4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,f4 de ,zoete #abcj,portrait ( a ,girl ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo ,p4 ,:atman ,w4 #bcf #e ,coll4 #abca,portrait ( a ,sir4 ,a4 ,m ,p4 ,w4 #beg #e ,g5tleman #abcb ,h4 ,aldegrev] ,p4 ,:atman ,w4 #fc #aj ,coll4 #abcc,! ,blood ( ! ,gio4 ,bell9i ,p4 ,fairfax ,c4 #dgb #aj ,r$eem] ,murray ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #abcd;,a ,muse inspir+ a ,dosso ,dossi ,g,p4 ,fairfax #ahhg;,c4 #aeg #aj ,c\rt ,poet ,murray #abci,murd] ( ! ,g4 ,mocetto ,p4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,p4 #ahhh ,innoc5ts ,ri*t] #abdj ,p4 #fjj #abda;,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple,p4 ,campaa ,p4 #abdc,portrait ( a ,heimba* ,p4 ,m4 ,rob]ts #ej ,g5tleman #abdg,! ,c>d ,play]s ,maes ,p4 ,gatton ,p>k #bgbacge #aj ,sale #abdh,portrait ( a ,lady ,van d] ,hel/ ,p4 ,col4 ,c4 #ahi ,ev]ett #abea;,a ,man's ,portrait ,frans ,hals ,b4 ,decimus ,burton #abeb;,a ,fruit-,piece ,francis ,snyd]s ,b4 #abee,/udy ( ,/ill ,life ,jan van de ,g4 ,sir ,john ,velde ,saville #abef ,h]man ,/e5wyck,g4 #abeg;,bir? ( ! ,virg9 ,murillo ,g4 #abeh,/udy ( ,/ill ,life ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,*>d9,g4 #abfj,portrait ( a ,woman ,greek2 #b;d-#c;d ,g4 ,h4 ,m>tyn- c5ts4 ,k5n>d #abfa,portrait ( a ,man ,g4 #abfb,portrait ( a ,woman ,g4 #abfc ,g4 #abfd,portrait ( a ,man ,g4 #abfe ,g4 ,jesse ,hawor? #abff,portrait ( a ,woman ,g4 #abfg ,p4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie #abfh,portrait ( a ,man ,p4 ,c4 #ie #abfi,portrait ( a ,woman ,p4 #abgj ,p4 #abgg;,a ,man's ,portrait ,maes ,g4 ,sir ,t4 ,m>t9 #abgh;,a ,convivial ,p>ty ,h4 ,g4 ,pot ,p4 ,messrs ,lake#ahhi,l4 #bjj ,co #abhj;,*ri/ appe>+ ,flemi% ,s*ool,p4 ,pr(4 ,w4 #cjj ,attwell #abhb,san ,z5obio ,j4 ,*im5ti ,g4 ,g4 ,salt+ #abhd,/4 ,francis ,/4 ,antonio ,viv>9i,p4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,c4 #bjj ,m>k ,ri*t] #abhe,napoleon ,i4 ,horace ,v]net ,g4 ,duke ( ,le9/] #abhf;,boy ,dr9k+ ,murillo ,b4 ,j4 ,s4 ,becket #abhg;,an ,art ,gall]y ,dut* ,s*ool ,b4 #abhh;,fro/ ,sc5e ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #abhi,l&scape ,cattle ,a4 ,cuyp ,b4 #abia;,assumption ( ,virg9,valdes ,leal ,p4 ,london #djj #abib;,a ,family ,gr\p ,jan van ,byl]t ,b,p4 ,deprez ,c4 #ej ,gutekun/ #abic,musical ,pa/ime ,j4 ,m4 ,mol5a] ,g,p4 ,messrs4 ,c4 #abf ,colnaghi #abid;,allegorical ,subject ,w4 van de ,g4 ,humphry ,poort] ,w>d #abie,virg9 & ,*ild ,g4 ,giov5one ,p4 ,v5ice #cbj #abif,rural ,l&scape ,g4 ,zais ,p4 #ajj #abig,riv] ,sc5e ,p4 #ajj #abih,riv] ,sc5e ,j4 ,pat9ir ,p4 ,flor5ce #b1jjj #abii,portrait ( ,y\? ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo ,p4 #acjj,virg9 & ,*ild ,milanese ,s*ool,p4 ,beauc\s9 #ahfj 7#g7 ,coll4 #acja,savon>ola ,flor5t9e ,g4 ,dr4 ,w4 #ahij ,rad=d #acjb,/4 ,b>t9 ,simon ,m>mion ,p4 ,beauc\s9 #ahfj 7#g7 ,coll4 #acjc;,*oir ( ,angels ,p4 #acjd,m>cus ,curtius ,umbrian ,s*ool,p4 #acje,portraits ,g4 ,donck ,r,p4 ,s4 ,ri*>ds#ahij #aff #acjh,portrait ,mazo ,m>t9ez ,g,g4 ,crompton ,rob]ts #acji ,b4 ,lic9io ,p4 ,p]k9s #bhh #ae ,sale #acaj;,ecce ,homo6 ,cima da ,p4 #ece #aj ,conegliano #acaa,w9t] ,sc5e ,be]/raat5 ,p4 ,colnaghi #ge #acab,village ,cobbl] ,jan ,victors ,p4 #gc #acac,! ,milky ,way ,t9toretto ,p4 ,"l #b1ejjbgc ,d>nley ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #acad,! ,ambassadors ,holbe9 ,g,p4 ,g4 #ahij ,long=d ,ca/le #ee1jjjbgd #acae;,ad4 ,pulido-,p>eja ,velazquez #acaf;,italian ,nobleman ,moroni #acag,m>riage ( ,virg9 ,si5ese ,s*ool,p4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,c4 #gj ,borg5 #acah,unfai?fulness ,p4 ,v]onese ,p4 ,"l #bge ,d>nley #acai,view 9 ,rome ,claude ,p4 ,c\nt #age d',agli #acbj;,aglonius ,voon ,c4 ,janss5s ,g4 ,mrs4 ,z4 #ahia ,tr\ghton #acba;,cornelia ,remo5s ,g4 #acbc,pi]o de' ,m$ici ,an4 ,bronz9o ,b4 ,sir ,w4 ,drake #acbd,scorn ,p4 ,v]onese ,p4 ,"l #bejjc ,d>nley #acbe,respect ,g4 #acbf;,happy ,union ,p4 #bgf #acbg,w9t] ,sc5e ,jan van ,goy5 ,p4 ,colnaghi ,l4 #cce #acbi;,int]ior ,brekel5kam ,p4 ,butt]y ,w4 #ij #accj,transfiguration ,duccio ,g4 ,r4 ,h4 ,wilson #acca,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 ,fungai ,g4 ,w4 ,connal1 junior #accb;,fir/ ,e>l ( ,g4 ,nets*] ,g4 ,"l ,savile ,b]keley #accc;,deposition ,tiepolo ,p4 ,c4 ,b5t9ck ,c4 #aeg #aj #accd;,=tune-tell] ,p4 ,longhi ,p4 ,c4 #aje #acce,madonna ,fr5* ,s*ool ,p4 ,miss ,sorel ,c4 #ej #accf;,dea? ( ,dido ,lib]ale ,p4 ,habi*1 ,cassel #accg;,ecce ,homo6 ,sodoma ,p4 #acch;,adoration ( ,b4 ,fabritius ,p4 ,%eph]ds #acci;,bir? ( ,/4 ,john ,p4 #acdj,l&scape ,r4 ,roghman ,r,p4 #acda ,c4 ,deck] ,g,p4 #acdb ,j4 de ,wet ,p4 #acdc;,am/]dam ,dut* ,s*ool ,c,p4 #b1hjg ,muskete]s #acdd,l&scape ,s4 ,ruysdael ,g,p4 #acde ,j4 ,w\w]man ,p4 #acdf,w9t] ,sc5e ,h4 ,av]camp ,p4 #acdg;,f>my>d ,i4 van ,o/ade ,p4 #acdh,l&scape ,a4 van de ,velde ,p4 #aceb ,f4 ,m\*]on ,b4 ,r4 ,w4 #ahib ,coop] #acec ,rycka]t ,b4 #acge;,h\se ( ,m>?a ,velazquez ,b4 ,sir ,w4 ,gregory #acgf,sket* ( a ,duel ,b4 #acgg;,adoration ( ,v5etian ,s*ool,b4 ,%eph]ds #acgh;,int]ior ,jan ,/e5 ,b4 #achj;,fruit & ,fl[]s ,jan van ,os ,g4 ,g4 ,holt #acha,! ,holy ,wom5 ,f4 ,mantegna ,b4 ,lady ,taunton #achc,sp9et ,jan ,v]me] ,p4 ,lawrie #bdjj #achf,soldi]s ,qu>rell+,w4 ,c4 ,duy/] ,p4 ,rom] #ahic ,williams #abej #achg,play]s at ,tric-,trac ,p4 #acij,sea-,piece ,j4 ,ruysdael ,p4 ,mildmay #cjde ,sale #acic;,a ,seaport ,c4 ,j4 ,v]net ,g4 ,mrs4 ,t>ratt #acig,old ,woman ,sew+ ,dut* ,s*ool ,g4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,j4 #ahid ,pfung/ #acii,man's ,portrait ,t]burg ,p4 ,ea/lake #ged ,sale #adjj;,*ri/ be=e ,pilate,rembr&t ,p4 #bebgg #adja,/ill ,life ,p4 ,sny]s ,p4 ,s4 ,ri*>ds #age #adjf,! ,annunciation ,s*4 ( ,angelico,p4 ,lawrie #aejj ,mr4 7n[ ,sir7 ,e4 ,j4 ,poynt]1 ,p4,r4,a41 0 appo9t$ ,director ,may #h1 #ahid4 #adji,m>riage ( ,/4 ,a4 ,c4 ,agii ,g,p4 ,ea/lake #ahid;,c4 #beb ,ca!r9e ,sale ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #adaj,virg9 & ,*ild ,borgognone ,g,p4 ,ea/lake #ahid #dda ,sale #adaa;,adoration ( ! ,ercole ,rob]ti ,p4 #dic #aj ,%eph]ds1 etc4 #adab,virg9 & ,*ild ,s*4 ,botticelli,p4 #gef #adae;,anna ,m>ia van ,g]>d ,d\ ,p4 ,mr4 ,h4 #abj ,s*urman ,butt]y #adaf,virg9 & ,*ild ,f4 ,mazzola ,p4 ,fairfax ,l4 #abj ,murray #adag;,agony 9 ! ,g>d5 ,a4 ,mantegna ,p4 ,e>l ( #aejj ,nor?brook ,a ,illum9at$ ,initial ,g4 ,lett] #adah,/4 ,j]ome ,a4 da ,mess9a ,p4 #bejj #adai,leg5d ( ,/4 ,giles ,fr5* ,s*ool ,p4 #bjjj #adbj,view 9 ,ha>lem ,g4 ,a4 ,p4 ,mr4 ,adrian #dgb #aj ,b]ck-,heyde ,hope #adba;,a ,t]race ,sc5e ,jan ,/e5 ,p4 #hai #adbb,! ,holy ,family ,e4 ,le ,sueur ,g4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,t4 ,palgrave #adbc,lady's ,portrait ,a4 van ,g4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,rave/eijn ,f[ell ,buxton #adbd,tobias & ! ,angel,a4 ,el%eim] ,b4 ,mr4 ,s4 ,s&]s #adbe,ta/+ ,le ,na9 ,g4 ,mr4 ,less] ,less] #adbg;,a ,piet ,hans ,baldung ,p4 ,george ,l4 #fjj ,donaldson #adbi,! ,rotunda1 ,canaletto ,p4 ,mr4 ,h4 #abj ,ranelagh ,butt]y #adcj;,ar*itectural ,beccafumi ,g4 ,mr4 ,george ,subject ,salt+ #adca;,baptism ( ,*ri/ ,p]ug9o ,p4 ,rome #djj #adcb,m>riage ( ,g]>d ,david ,b4 ,mrs4 ,lyne #ahie ,/4 ,ca!r9e ,/eph5s #adcc,lady's ,portrait ,r4 ,weyd5 ,b4 #adcd;,a ,betro?al ,velazquez ,g4 ,"l ,savile #adcf,! ,vision ( ,vittore ,pisano ,p4 ,e>l ( #cjjj ,/4 ,eu/ace ,a%burnham #adcg;,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,b>naba ,p4 ,mr4 ,c4 #fj ,gho/ da ,mod5a ,simpson #adch;,head ( ,john ! ,milanese ,s*ool,p4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,w4 #adj #g #f ,bapti/ ,watt #adci;,fi%+ 9 ! ,riv],s4 ,ruysdael ,f ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum #addj,/4 ,dom9ic ,g5tile ,bell9i #adda;,a ,fresco ,p]ug9o #addb,%ips 9 a ,gale ,bakhuiz5 #addc;,int]ior ( a ,*ur*,h4 ,/e5wyck #addd,peasants ,w>m+ ,g4 van ,hon?or/ ,!mselves #adde;,fl[]-,piece ,ra*el ,ruys* #addf #addg;,a ,hunt+ ,p>ty ,a4 ,f4 van d] ,p4 ,lyne #adg ,meul5 ,/eph5s' ,sale #addh,village ,gre5 9 ,f4 ,s4 ,bonv9 ,g4 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,france ,edw>ds #addi;,c>d9al ,ri*elieu ,p4 de ,*ampaigne,g4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,butl] #adej,! ,holy ,family ,seb4 del ,piombo ,p4 ,e>l ( #bjjj ,nor?brook #adea;,int]ior ( a ,*ur*,g4 ,a4 ,p4 ,"l #ebe ,b]ck-,heyde ,clifd5's ,sale #aded;,a ,gondola ,gu>di ,p4 #fi #f #adee,! ,circumcision ,gio4 ,bell9i ,g4 ,e>l ( ,c>lisle #adef,virg9 & ,*ild ,italian ,s*ool,g4 ,mr4 ,john ,p4 ,heselt9e #adeg;,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple,d4 ,!otocopuli ,g4 ,sir ,j4 ,c4 ,rob9son #adei,! ,w9e ,contract ,g4 van d5 ,p4 ,colnaghi #ejf #b ,eeckh\t #adfa,/4 ,seba/ian ,m4 di ,giovanni ,p4 ,flor5ce #ega 7,b>d9i7 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #adfb;,a ,sea ,piece ,h4 ,dubbels ,g,g4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur #ahie ,kay #adfe;,*ri/ ris+ f ,gaud5zio ,p4 ,milan #bae ! ,tomb ,f]r>i 7,sc>pa ,sale7 #adff,! ,walk to ,emmaus ,lelio ,orsi ,p4 #be #adfh,! ,crucifixion ,j4 di ,cione ,b4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 #ahif ,a% #adfi,/ill ,life ,w4 ,k4 ,h$a ,g4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,j4 ,pfung/ #adgj;,battle ,sc5e ,j4 ,wei] ,g4 ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,franks #adga,! ,picnic ,f4 ,goya ,p4 ,duke de #bfe ,osuna #adgb,! ,bewit*$ ,p4 #adgc,lady's ,portrait ,p4 ,don ,a4 de #dje ,urzaiz #adgf;,jupit] & ,semele ,a4 ,s*iavone ,p4 ,"l #db ,leighton's ,sale #adgh,! ,crucifixion ,g4 ,mansueti ,p4 ,london #dcf #adgi;,a ,w9t] ,sc5e ,h4 ,av]camp ,p4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,/4 ,l4 #hi ,h5s #adha;,a ,philosoph] ,c4 ,p4 ,bega ,g4 ,m>t9 ,colnaghi #adhi,v5etian ,s5ator ,v5etian ,s*ool,f ,s\? ,k5s+ton #adij #adic,l&scape1 ,c>r>a ,g4 ,co/a ,g4 ,body ( #ahig ,m\nta9s ,subscrib]s #adie;,*ri/ ,disput+ ,mazzol9o ,p4 ,messrs4 #cej ,agnew #afeb,mad4 van d] ,goes ,dut* ,s*ool ,b4 ,miss ,br[n #afec,portrait ( ! ,mme4 ,vige ,le ,p4 ,mr4 ,s4 ,t4 #fjj ,arti/ ,brun ,smi? #affj ,adrian van d] ,g4 ,sir ,e4 #ahih ,w]ff ,malet1 ,g4,c4,b4 #affa ,w+s ( ,no4 #ajic;,ambrogio de ,p4 ,duke ,melzi1 #bafj #affb ,pr$is ,milan #affd,la ,fonta9e ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,*>d9,p4 ,mons4 #gba ,sortais1 ,p>is #affe,portrait ( a ,"y ,amb4 de ,pr$is ,p4 ,mr4 ,full] #aejj ,man ,maitl& #afgd,portrait ( a ,rembr&t ,p4 ,"l #ahii ,burgoma/] de ,saum>ez #afge,portrait ( an ,old ,p4 #ae1jejbgh ,lady #afgf;,*ri/ disput+ ,francesco de ,b4 ,mrs4 ) ! ,doctors ,h]r]a ,alex&] ,lang ,eld] #afhj,portrait ( a ,"y ,dut* ,s*ool ,p4 ,mr4 ,horace #bhj ,man ,butt]y #afhb,virg9 & ,*ild ,francesco di ,p4 ,messrs4 #adj ,giorgio ,agnew 7,b>d9i ,coll47 #afhc,/udy ( a ,horse ,a4 ,cuyp ,f ,s\? ,k5s+ton #afhf,/udy ( ,fl[]s ,fant9-,lat\r ,g4 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,edw>ds #afhi;,a ,man & ,wife ,mabuse ,p4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,h4 #aijj #djjj ,butt]y #afid,virg9 & ,*ild ,fra ,b>tolommeo ,p4 ,cav4 ,l4 #haj ,l&olfi 7,rome7 #afie,l&scape ) ,v5etian ,s*ool,f ,s\? ,nymphs ,k5s+ton #afif,virg9 & ,*ild ,gio4 ,bell9i ,g4 ,lady ,lay>d #afii,! ,lesson ,asc4 to ,v]me],g4 ,mr4 ,fairfax ,murray #agjj,portrait ( a ,dut* ,s*ool ,b4 ,miss ,g5tleman ,pilbr[ #agja,l&scape ,all>t van ,g4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,ev]d+5 ,b\ghton1 ,r4,a4 #aggf,! ,adoration ( !,luca ,signorelli ,p4 ,colnaghi #dej ,%eph]ds #aghf,lake ( ,?un ,a4 ,calame ,b4 ,h4 ,vaughan #ahaj,portrait ( a ,boy ,f4 ,du*atel ,b4 #ahab;,agony 9 ! ,g>d5 ,asc4 to ,spagna,b4 #ahdb;,heads ( ,angels ,sassetta ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #ahdc;,adoration ( ! ,b4 ,bonfigli ,g,p4 ,pr(4 #aija #chb #aj ,magi ,volpi1 ,flor5ce #ahde,! ,light ( ! ,p>is ,bordone ,g4 ,mrs4 ,wood ,_w #ahdg,virg9 cr[n$ by ,luca ,signorelli ,p4 ,pr(4 #bffg #aj ,angels ,volpi1 ,flor5ce #ahdh,portrait ( a ,y\? ,a4 ,ragu9eau ,p4 ,nos$a1 #cej ,milan #ahdi,! ,nativity ,j4 ,pac*i>otto ,p4 ,agnew #ejj #ahej,sc5e on ! ,ice ,v]meul5 ,b4 ,miss ,s4 ,gaught #ahea;,inside ( a ,/able ,dut* ,s*ool ,b4 #ahfj,portrait ( a ,lady,asc4 ,sir ,a4 ,m,b4 ,miss ,julia #ahif ,gordon #ahgj;,angel ) ,keys ,conca ,l5t by ,s4 ,k4 #ahig ,mus4 #ahgb,virg9 & ,*ild ,alv4 ,viv>9i ,g4 ,c4 ,loes] #ahih #ahie;,b>on de ,l9t] ( ,jacob ,jorda5s ,p4 ,t4 ,h4 ,w>d4#aijb;,c4 #abjj ,namur #ahif;,int]ior ( a ,*ur*,p4 ,sa5r$am ,g4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,kay #ahig;,coronation ( ! ,lor5zo ,p4 ,galli-,dunn1 ,c4#bgci #ac #h ,virg9 ,monaco ,flor5ce #aijc,l&scape & ,piet] ,boel ,g4 ,sir ,e4 ,game ,durn+- ,lawr5ce #aiji;,execution ( ,lady ,p4 ,del>o*e ,b4 ,"l ,jane ,grey ,*eylesmore #aiad;,*teau 9 ,holl& ,van d] ,heyd5 ,b4 ,sir ,j4 ,c>mi*ael #aiae;,*ur* & ,b4 ,m>ketplace #aiag;,italian ,l&scape ,jan ,bo? ,b4 ,"l ,*eylesmore #aiah,m>ket-place1 ! ,la ,f>gue ,p4 ,hon4 ,c4 #aijc,l4 #cjj ,hague ,sclat]-,boo? #aibe,portrait ( a ,man ,lucas ,crana* ,g4 ,j4 ,p4 ,heselt9e #aicj,/4 ,m>g>et ,zurb>an ,p4 ,"l ,c4 #ajjj ,nor?ampton #aicg,portrait ( a ,lady ,b4 van d] ,p4 #aijd ,hel/ #aich,portrait ( 8 ,a4 ,dr] ,p4 #aj1jjj ,fa!r #aici,virg9 & ,*ild ,fr5* ,s*ool ,p4 ,agnew ,l4 #id #ad #aidd,portrait ( ,titian ,p4 ,sir ,g4 #cj1jjjbgi ,ario/o ,donaldson #aiea;,dr4 ,p]al ,goya ,g4 #aieb,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,e4 ,fant9-,lat\r ,g4 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,edw>ds ,edw>ds ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 ,p4,r4,a41 retir$ on ,decemb] #ca1 #aijd2 & ! po/ ( ,director 0 left vacant = eighte5 mon?s4 ,sir ,*>les ,holroyd 0 appo9t$ to x on ,june #aa1 #aijf4 #aiec,virg9 & ,*ild ,l4 ,ba/iani ,g,g4 ,art #aije ,collection ,fund #aifi;,greek ,captive ,h4 ,br[ne ,b4 ,c4 ,fras] #bjeg,v5us & ,cupid ,velazquez ,g4 ,art #aijf ,collection ,fund #bjeh,sunny ,days 9 ! ,diaz ,g4 ,exors4 ,=e/ ,*>les ,ha/ie #bjfb;,*ri/ 9 ,pet]'s ,saftlev5 ,g4 ,c4 ,l4 ,%ip ,ea/lake #bjfi,madonna ( ! ,raphael ,g4 ,miss ,eva ,t[] ,mack9to% #bjgh,tr\ville ,b\d9 ,g4 ,art ,collection ,fund #bjha,lulli & ,musicians ,h4 ,rigaud ,p4 ,c\langes #b1jjj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #bjhb;,flor5t9e ,lady ,s*4 ,botticelli,g #bjhc;,dr4 ,fi]a ,lor5zo ,co/a #bjhd,"y ,man 9 ,black ,flor5t9e #bjhe;,bianca ,capello ,bronz9o ,s*4 #bjhf;,gate & ,t[] ,zucc>elli #bjhg,pa/oral ,l&scape #bjhh;,*ri/ ,tea*+ ,b4 ,lu9i #bjhi,madonna & ,*ild ,beltraffio ,s*4 #bjij;,an ,angel ,il ,moretto #bjia #bjib,/4 ,joseph #bjic,/4 ,j]ome #bjid;,il ,cavali]e ,moroni ,b4 ,nos4 #bjhb- #bjie,man 9 ,black ,alv4 ,viv>9i #bajg1 be+ #bjif,man ) a ,be>d ,il ,roman9o ! ,john #bjig,lady ) ,c>nations,p>is ,bordone ,samuel ,collection1 7 bequea!d by#aijf #bjih,salute1 ,v5ice ,gu>di ,miss ,l\isa #bjii;,ducal ,palace1 & ,miss ,v5ice ,lucy ,coh5 #bajj,m>riage ( ,tiepolo ,b>b>ossa #baja;,e/h] & ,ahasu]us,seb4 ,ricci #bajb,t[n & ,riv] ,m>ies*i #bajc #bajd,man ) ,coll> ,enrico ,fiamm+o #baje,man ) a ,be>d ,an4 ,c>racci #bajf,portrait ( ! ,b4 ,g5n>i ,arti/ #bajg;,hag> ,salvator ,rosa #baah,madonna & ,*ild ,g4 ,f4 da ,rim9i ,g4 ,george #aijg ,salt+ #babg,! ,m>*esa ,van ,dyck ,p4 ,colnaghi #ac1ejja ,cattaneo #babi,! ,p>ade ,g4 de ,/4 ,aub9 ,p4 ,agnew ,l4 #ii #ae #j #bacj,! ,wat] ,lane ,jan ,sib]e*ts ,g4 ,j4 ,p4 ,heselt9e #bacc,roses ,fant9-,lat\r ,b4 ,mrs4 ,edw9 ,edw>ds #bacd;,apples ,b4 #bace,! ,m>% ( ,arleux ,corot ,b4 #bacf,lulli ! ,musician ,a4 de ,/4 ,aub9 ,g4 ,comtesse de ,c\llanges #badc,lady at a ,sp9et ,j4 ,o*t]velt ,g4 ,h5ry ,pfung/ #badd,! ,m>*esa ,van ,dyck ,p4 ,colnaghi #ac1ejjbhj ,cattaneo #bafb;,8 own ,portrait ,joseph ,ducreux ,p4 ,%eph]d ,l4 #ej #bafc,! ,magdal5 ,mabuse ,p4 ,t4 ,h4 ,mack ,l4 #cj #bbjd;,*ur* ,int]ior ,h5dr4 ,/e5wyck,b4 ,h4 ,c4 ,bunn+ #bbje;,*ur* ,int]ior ,piet] ,neeffs ,b4 #bbjf,vesp]s ,b4 #bbjg;,aft] ,vesp]s ,b4 #bbji;,duke ,ulricus ,j4 ,corneliss5 ,g4 ,mrs4 ,ea/lake #bbaa;,jacquel9e ,mabuse ,p4 ,lewis ,fund #aijh #bbaf,la ,ma9 ,*aude ,troy ,g4 ,col4 ,lyons #bbag;,elisa ,bonap>te ,j4 ,l4 ,david ,p4 ,lewis ,fund #bbah,mme4 ,malibran ,+res ,p4 #bbea;,bona ( ,savoy ,amb4 de ,pr$is ,g4 ,sir ,g4 ,donaldson #bbef,riv] ,sc5e ,h>pignies ,g4 ,miss ,m',ghee #bbeg;,ilex ,trees ,g4 #bbeh,woodl& ,sc5e ,g4 ,mi*el ,p4 ,lewis ,fund #bbha,madonna ,lotto ,b4 ,colnaghi #bbhb;,bohemians ,p4 ,w\w]man ,b4 #bbhc;,dawn ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #bbhe;,family ,gr\p ,frans ,hals ,p4 ,"l ,talbot #be1jjj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #bbhh;,dr4 ,=l5ze ,j4 ,a4 ,vall9 ,g,g4 ,f4 ,ml #aijh #bbhi;,attila ,delacroix ,g4 #bbij,p>c de ,sansac ,a4 ,*>nay ,g4 ,! ,arti/ #bbia;,c>d9al de ,retz ,p4 de ,*ampaigne,b4 ,g4 ,field] #bbib;,a ,lady ,mirevelt ,b4 #bbic;,holy ,family ,asc4 to ,p5ni ,b4 #bbid;,galileo ,passignano ,b4 #bbie;,a ,comm&] ,p\rbus1 ,jun4 ,b4 #bdbc;,horses 7li?ographs7,gricault ,g4 ,e4 ,h\ghton#ahih #bdci,riv] ,sc5e ,t4 ,r\sseau ,g4 ,h4 ,velt5 #aiji #bdge;,du*ess ( ,milan ,holbe9 #bha;,duke ( #gb1jjj ,norfolk #bdhj;,fi% ,m>ket ,p4 ,r\sseau ,g4 ,h4 ,l4 ,flor5ce #bdhb,virg9 & ,*ild ,b5v5uto ,b4 ,george #aiaj da ,si5a ,salt+ #bdhc ,f4 de ,lor5zo ,b4 #bdhd ,l',+egno ,b4 #bdhe,salome ,ces>e da ,se/o ,b4 #bdhf;,a ,conc]t ,ercole ,rob]ti ,b4 #bdhg;,b4 ,bian*9i ,francia ,b4 #bdhh;,holy ,family ,luca ,signorelli ,b4 #bdhi,"y ,flor5t9e ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo ,b4 #bdij;,co/anza de' ,m$ici ,lor5zo di ,cr$i,b4 #bdia;,girolamo ,b5evi5i ,r4 ,ghirl&ajo ,b4 #bdib,virg9 & ,*ild ,j4 del ,sellaio ,b4 #bdic,salome ,s4 del ,piombo ,b4 #bdid;,italian ,g5tleman ,c>iani ,b4 #bdie,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 #bdif ,beltraffio ,b4 #bdig ,botticelli ,s*4,b4 #bdih,"y ,v5etian ,basaiti ,b4 #bdii,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 #bejj ,previtali ,b4 #beja,salvator ,mundi ,b4 #bejb,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 ,ma9>di ,b4 #bejc;,holy ,family ,a4 da ,sol>io ,b4 #bejd,virg9 & ,*ild ,ces>e da ,se/o ,b4 #beje;,david & ,jona?an ,cima da ,b4 ,conegliano #bejf,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 #bejg;,a ,lady ,b>t4 ,v5eziano ,b4 #bejh,virg9 & ,*ild ,flor5t9e ,b4 #beji;,a ,y\? ,alv4 ,viv>9i ,b4 #beaj,raphael 787 ,umbrian ,s*ool,b4 #beaa;,a ,musician ,giulio ,campi ,b4 #beab,! ,magdal5 ,correggio ,b4 #beac,virg9 & ,*ild ,tiepolo ,b4 #bead;,gr& ,canal ,canaletto ,b4 #beae,piazza ,s4 ,m>co ,b4 #beaf,procuratie ,b4 #beag;,build+s ,gu>di ,b4 #beah;,ar*way ,b4 #beai;,c\rty>d ,b4 #bebj,quay-side ,b4 #beba,ra9s ,b4 #bebb,treasure-seek]s ,b4 #bebc;,ar*way ,b4 #bebd,t[] ( ,me/re ,b4 #bebe,piazza ,s4 ,m>co ,b4 #bebf,peasant & ,*ild ,spani% ,b4 #bebg;,e>l ( ,monm\? ,j4 ,g4 ,gonzalez ,b4 #bebh,man ) ,glove ,frans ,hals ,b4 #bebi,lady ) ,fan ,b4 #becj;,a ,lady ,c4 ,janss5s ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #beca,/4 ,bavon1 ,ha>lem ,p4 ,sa5r$am ,g,b4 ,george #aiaj ,salt+ #becb,woman & ,%eep ,jan ,wynants ,b4 #becc,s&y ,lane ,b4 #becd,riv] ,sc5e ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #bece;,judi? ,e4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #becf,moonlight ,a4 van d] ,ne] ,b4 #becg,l&scape ,b4 #bech;,diana ,ba?+ ,rembr&t ,b4 #beci,man ) ,cap ,b4 #bedj,! ,hurdy-,gurdy ,a4 van ,o/ade ,b4 #beda,! ,cobbl] ,b4 #bedb;,c\rt%ip ,b4 #bedc,man ) ,jug ,b4 #bedd,! ,c>t ,i4 van ,o/ade ,b4 #bede,riv] ,sc5e ,a4 ,cuyp ,b4 #bedf,lady & ,*ild ,b4 #bedg;,cattle ,b4 #bedh;,grey ,horse ,b4 #bedi,tailor's ,%op ,q4 ,brekel5ham ,b4 #beej;,aft]noon ,nap ,b4 #beea,sc\r+ ,pans ,p4 van d] ,b4 ,bos* #beeb,refus+ ! ,glass ,p4 de ,hoo* ,b4 #beec;,a ,lady's ,toilet ,j4 ,o*t]velt ,b4 #beed,saddl+ a ,horse ,p4 ,w\w]man ,b4 #beee,woman ,asleep ,jan ,/e5 ,b4 #beef,! ,p$l> ,b4 #beeg,m]ry-,mak]s ,b4 #beeh;,grace be=e ,meat ,b4 #beei,oy/] ,fea/ ,b4 #befj,skittle ,play]s ,b4 #befa,view ne> ,ha>lem ,j4 ,ruysdael ,b4 #befb,ru9$ ,ca/le ,b4 #befc;,=e/ ,entrance ,b4 #befd;,a ,cottage ,b4 #befe;,hay/ack ,b4 #beff;,a ,=e/ ,b4 #befg,sea-piece ,b4 #befh,lady at ,virg9als ,jan ,v]me] ,b4 #befi;,boors ,dr9k+ ,a4 ,br\w] ,b4 #begj,woody ,l&scape ,hobbema ,b4 #bega ,b4 #begb,! ,little ,f>m ,a4 van de ,velde ,b4 #begc,sea-piece ,w4 van de ,velde ,b4 #begd;,a ,calm ,b4 #bege,musical ,p>ty ,a4 ,palam$es ,b4 #begf;,family ,gr\p ,piet] ,codde ,b4 #begg,s(t ,breeze ,jan van ,goy5 ,b4 #begh,w9dmill ,b4 #begi,! ,si5e ,b4 #behj,riv] ,sc5e ,b4 #beha;,a4 van ,leuw5hoek ,maes ,b4 #behb;,fruit & ,fl[]s ,david de ,heem ,b4 #behc;,cattle ,paul ,pott] ,b4 #behd,lady ) ,mirror ,piet] ,codde ,b4 #behe,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e ,a4 ,ys5br&t ,b4 #behf;,coa/ ,sc5e ,van de ,cappelle ,b4 #behg;,a ,calm ,b4 #behh;,dut* ,galliot ,b4 #behi,"y ,a/rolog] ,frans van ,b4 ,mi]is #beij,woman at a ,w9d[ ,g4 ,metsu ,b4 #beia,! ,=ge ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #beib;,fruit ,piece ,w4 ,k4 ,h$a ,g,b4 ,george #aiaj ,salt+ #beic,man's ,portrait ,petrus ,cri/us ,b4 #beid;,duke ( ,cleves ,meml9c ,b4 #beie,virg9 & ,*ild ,d4 ,b\ts ,b4 #beif,/4 ,j]ome ,g]>d ,david ,b4 #beig,v5etian ,g5tleman ,j4 ,s4 ,calc> ,b4 #beih;,diana & ,endymion ,rub5s ,b4 #beii,! ,doctor ,d4 ,t5i]s 7jr47,b4 #bfjj;,c>d ,play] ,b4 #bfja,old ,woman ,read+ ,b4 #bfjb,man ) ,r+ ,flemi% ,s*ool,b4 #bfjc,virg9 & ,*ild ,cologne ,s*ool,b4 #bfjd,"y ,man ,c4 ,amb]g] ,b4 #bfje;,dr4 ,fu*sius ,b4 ,bruyn ,b4 #bfjf,madonna ,en?ron$ ,flemi% ,s*ool,b4 #bfjg,man ) ,m$allion ,b4 #bfjh,virg9 & ,*ild ,r4 ,camp9 ,b4 #bfji ,b4 #bfaj;,a4 de ,b\rbon ,corneille ,b4 #bfaa,man 9 ,black ,b4 #bfab,l\is ,,xi4 ,burgundian ,b4 #bfac,philip & ,m>g>et ,b4 #bfad,m>y ,magdal5e ,fr5* ,s*ool ,b4 #bfae,m>y ( ,france ,b4 #bfaf;,a ,lady ,b4 #bfag;,du*ess d',ang\lme ,fr5* ,s*ool ,b4 #bfah,virg9 & ,*ild ,b4 #bfai,l&scape ,n4 ,p\ss9 ,b4 #bfbj,! ,happy ,"m ,fragon>d ,b4 #bfba,will[s ,daubigny ,b4 #bfbb,riv] ,sc5e ,b4 #bfbc;,ald]s ,b4 #bfbd;,g>d5 ,wall ,b4 #bfbe,! ,b5t ,tree ,corot ,b4 #bfbf,wood ,ga!r] ,b4 #bfbg;,ev5+ on ,lake ,b4 #bfbh,noon ,b4 #bfbi;,a ,=d ,b4 #bfcj;,c[s & ,m>% ,b4 #bfca;,fi%]man's ,hut ,b4 #bfcb,! ,/orm ,diaz ,b4 #bfcc,/ormy ,sunset ,b4 #bfcd,riv] ,sc5e ,dupr ,b4 #bfce,sunset3 ,auv]gne ,t4 ,r\sseau ,b4 #bfcf,! ,:isp] ,millet ,b4 #bffi,/4 ,clem5t & de ,jean ,p]ral ,b4 ,donor ,matre #bfgj,lady ) ,ros>y ,flemi% ,s*ool,b4 #bfga;,a ,piet ,francia ,b4 #bfgb,v5etian ,g5tleman ,alv4 ,viv>9i ,b4 #bfgc,n>cissus ,beltraffio ,b4 #bgji,"m & ,*ild ,j4 ,m>is ,g4 ,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck] #bgaj;,drawbridge ,g4 #bgaa,wat]+ ,horses ,mauve ,g4 #bgab;,ha>lem ,*ur* ,bosboom ,g4 #bgac,! ,philosoph] ,israels ,g4 #bgad;,gr&fa!r's ,bir?day,isabey ,g4 #bgae;,fi%m>ket ,g4 #bgbc,l&scape ,asc4 to ,g4 ,g4 ,p4 ,pusey #ahdi #bgbd ,r\ss9 ,g4 #bgbe;,*ri/ ,bless+ ,b4 ,diana ,g4 ,sir ,c4 #aiaj ,phillips #bgbg,pont de la ,t\rnelle,s4 ,lep9e ,g4 ,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck] #bgca,l&scape ,buit5weg ,p4 ,"l ,w4 #ajj ,nor?brook ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- _/ ,h ,h[ ,acquir$4 ,no4 ,,subject4 ,,pa9t]4 u,p4 ,pur*as$4,:5 ,price4 n,g4 ,giv54 g,b4,bequea!d4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- #bgcb,%ipwreck$ ,m>9] ,israels ,g4 ,mrs4 ,a4 #aiaj ,"y #bgeg,t>t>us ,callot ,g4 ,miss #ahhd ,appley>d #bgeh;,a ,squall ,b\d9 ,g4 ,t4 ,w4 ,bacon#aiaj #bgei,/ormy ,l&scape ,g4 ,mi*el ,g4 #bgfd;,family ,gr\p ,asc4 to ,v]me],p4 ,m4 ,c4 #ajjj ,fl]%eim #bgfg,! ,sea ,c\rbet ,g4 ,j4 ,p4 #aiaa ,heselt9e #bgij,! ,magi ,mabuse #bhb,lady #dj1jjj ,c>lisle #bhef;,cavali] ,p4 ,qua/ ,b4 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,l4 ,ea/lake #bhfb;,john ,gualb]to ,lor5zo ,monaco ,g4 ,h4 ,wagn] #aiab #bhfc,virg9 & ,*ild ,s*4 ,gozzoli ,g4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,pr9t$ by ,r4 ,r4 ,,cl>k1 ,,limit$1 ,ed9burgh4 ,,books ,,on ,,art ,a ,,popul> ,,h&book ,,to ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y4 ,includ+ ,notes collect$ f ! ,works ( ,mr4 ,rusk94 ,by ,sir ,,edw>d ,t4 ,,cook4 ,revis$ & re>rang$ ?r\gh\t4 ,9 two vols4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,?9 pap]4 ,lea!r b9d+4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,,=eign ,,s*ools4 ,eigh? ,edition4 #ajs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,briti% ,,s*ools 7includ+ ! ,tate ,gall]y74 ,six? ,edition4 #ajs4 net4 ,,popul> ,,h&book ,,to ,,! ,,greek ,,& ,,roman ,,antiquities ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,by ,sir ,e4 ,t4 ,,cook4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,,! ,,v5etian ,,s*ool ,,( ,,pa9t+4 ,by ,,evelyn ,,m>* ,,phillipps4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,albre*t ,d,,r]4 ,8 ,life1 & a ,selection ( 8 ,works1 ) ,explanatory ,comm5ts by ,dr4 ,,fri$ri* ,n,,*t]4 ,translat$ by ,,lucy ,d4 ,,williams4 ,) #ed ,plates 7#a 9 col\r74 ,imp]ial #dto4 #fs4 net4 ,,! ,,tra9+ ,,( ,,! ,,memory ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,! ,,arti/4 ,by ,,lecoq ,,de ,,boisbaudran4 ,translat$ by ,l4 ,d4 ,,lu>d4 ,) an ,introduction by ,pr(4 ,,selwyn ,,image1 ,m4,a4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #fs4 net4 ,,individuality ,,& ,,art4 ,by ,,h]b]t ,e4 ,a4 ,,fur/4 ,illu/rat$4 ,extra ,cr[n #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,works by ,dr4 ,,yrj ,,hirn ,,! ,,orig9s ,,( ,,art4 ,a ,psy*ological & ,sociological ,inquiry4 ,by ,,yrj ,,hirn4 #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,%r9e4 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,poetry & ,art ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 #hvo4 #ads4 net4 ,,memorials ,,( ,,edw>d ,,burne-,,jones4 ,by ,g4 ,b4-,j4 ,) #da ,photogravure ,plates & o!r ,illu/rations4 ,second ,edition4 ,two vols4 #hvo4 #cjs4 net4 ,*eap] ,edition4 ,) #b ,photogravure ,plates & o!r ,illu/rations4 ,two vols4 #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,,pre-,,raphaelitism ,,& ,,! ,,pre-,,raphaelite ,,bro!rhood4 ,by ,w4 ,,holman ,,hunt4 ,illu/rat$4 ,two vols4 #hvo4 #dbs4 net4 ,works by ,sir ,,hub]t ,,von ,,h]kom]1 ,r4,a4 ,a ,,c]ta9 ,,phase ,,( ,,li?ography4 ,a ,lecture4 #dto4 #aes4 net4 ,,! ,,h]kom]s4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,libr>y ,edition4 ,) #f ,illu/rations4 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,l>ge ,pap] ,edition1 ) #bh ,illu/rations4 #dto4 #bes4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,) #h ,illu/rations4 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,practice ,,( ,,wat] ,,col\r ,,pa9t+4 ,illu/rat$ by ! "w ( ,mod]n ,arti/s4 ,by ,a4 ,l4 ,,baldry4 ,) #cg ,illu/rations 9 ,col\r by di/+ui%$ ,arti/s4 ,cr[n #dto4 #abs4 net4 ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,old ,,%effield ,,plate4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,bradbury4 ,illu/rat$4 ,demy #dto4 #b3 #bs4 net4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,pa/elli/s ,,( ,,! ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury4 ,by ,,haldane ,,macfall4 ,edit$ by ,t4 ,,leman ,,h>e4 ,) #dj ,plates 9 ,col\r & #ab 9 ,black4 ,demy #dto4 #dbs4 net4 ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,ltd41 ,,london4 ,,footnotes3 #bfe ,pictures b\ght out ( ! ,*antrey ,beque/ are n includ$4 ,= ^! see ,vol4 ,,ii4 #bff ,! numb] ( ?is picture has n[ be5 giv5 to ! =ego+1 :i* has only rec5tly be5 exhibit$4 #bfg ,?is picture does n appe> 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue2 nor c ,i f9d any trace1 9 ! ,director's ,annual ,reports1 ( :at 0 done ) x4 ,its numb] has n[ be5 giv5 to ! =ego+ picture1 :i* has only rec5tly be5 exhibit$4 #bfh ,! donor 0 in=m$ :5 he (f]$ ^! two pictures t !y 7 too l>ge1 9 view ( ! limit$ wall-space !n at ! disposal ( ! ,gall]y1 to be plac$ 9 ! rooms to :i* ! public 7 admitt$4 ,! pictures 7 pres5t$ on ^? t]ms1 & = _m ye>s 7 n numb]$ or incorporat$ 9 ! ,(ficial ,catalogue4 ,!y are n[ ,nos4 #bgbc1 #bgbd4 #bfi ,no4 #fbb appe>s to h be5 miss$ 9 ! (ficial numb]+4 #bgj ,no4 #gbc appe>s to h be5 miss$ 9 ! (ficial numb]+4 #bga ,! c5tral portion ( ?is tripty* 0 b\ght 9 #ahgd = #ebe4 ,! two side panels 7 b\ght 9 #ahgh1 at ! sale ( ,mr4 ,b>k]'s pictures1 = #cc3abs41 & 7 add$ to ! c5tral comp>tm5t "u ! same numb] 7#iji74 #bgb #abbd f public ,funds1 #aea3ajs4 f ,lewis ,fund4 #bgc #acac & #acah 7 pur*as$ toge!r = #bejj4 #bgd #be1jjj f a ,p>liam5t>y ,grant2 #cj1jjj f private gifts 7see p4 xv47 #bge #acac & #acah 7 pur*as$ toge!r = #bejj4 #bgf #acbd & #acbf 7 pur*as$ toge!r = #bejj4 #bgg ,"u ! t]ms ( ,sir ,c4 ,ea/lake's w ^! pictures 7 (f]$ to ! ,national ,gall]y at ! prices :i* he paid = !m4 #bgh ,?is sum 0 made up z foll[s3--,special ,grant f ! ,treasury1 #ab1ejj2 f ! ,annual ,grant = #ahih-ii1 #aeej2 gifts by ,mr4 ,alfr$ de ,ro?s*ild & ,mr4 ,heselt9e1 #ejj ea*4 #bgi #ijjj f ! ,p>liam5t>y grant2 ! rema9d] subscrib$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,a/or1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,beit1 ,"l ,burton1 ,"l ,iveagh1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,pi]pont ,morgan1 & ,lady ,wantage4 #bhj ,to ?is sum ,messrs4 ,colnaghi contribut$ #ajjj4 #bha ,pres5t$ by ! ,national ,art-,collections ,fund ) ! aid ( a grant f ! ,gov]nm5t ( #aj1jjj4 #bhb ,! ,national ,gall]y funds provid$ #ae1jjj2 ! ,treasury made a special grant ( #ae1jjj2 & ! ,national ,art-,collections ,fund contribut$ #aj1jjj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s spell+ typos correct$4 ,italic is enclos$ 9 und]scores4 ,bold is enclos$ 9 equals4 ,symbol3 h& po9t+ "r has be5 replac$ ) --4 ,remov$ fir/ ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,ltd41 ,,london f ! books on art section z x is r$undant4 ,p4 xix ?r\gh xxi is a li/ ( updates4 ,au?or mo/ly us$ see also notation 9 ! ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s = ! old ref]5ce4 ,add$ same notation to miss$ index entries4 ,add$ simil> ,see also ref]5ces to ! ,,num]ical ,,catalogue4 ,also updat$ ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures :]e ! au?or miss$4 ,mov$ ,portrait ( a ,"y ,man1 #ajeb f ,milanese ,s*ool to ,lomb>d ,s*ool 7arti/ unkn[n7 9 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s to agree ) ,,num]ical ,,catalogue ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures4 ,mov$ ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 #ehb f ,angelico1 ,s*ool ( to ,angelico1 ,fra1 p4 #cbi 9 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s to agree ) ,,num]ical ,,catalogue ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures4 ,add$ ,judgm5t ( ,p>is1 #bji to ,poel5burgh1 ,cornelis van 9 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s to agree ) ,,num]ical ,,catalogue & ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures4 ,mov$ ,sc5e on ! ,ice1 #ahej f ,meul5 ,a4 ,f4 van d] to ,v]meul51 ,&ries 9 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s to agree ) ,,num]ical ,,catalogue & ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures4 ,mov$ ,int]ior ( a ,/able1 #ahea f ,meul5 ,a4 ,f4 van d] to ,dut* ,s*ool 7arti/s unkn[n7 9 ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pa9t]s to agree ) ,,num]ical ,,catalogue & ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures4