,,the ,,marriage ,,of ,,heaven ,,and ,,hell ,,the ,,marriage ,,of ,,heaven ,,and ,,hell ,,by ,,william ,,blake ,illustration ,,boston ,,john ,w4 ,,luce ,,and ,,company #aijf ,,the ,,marriage ,,of ,,heaven ,,and ,,hell ,,the ,,argument ,rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air1 ,hungry clouds swag on the deep4 ,once meek1 and in a perilous path ,the just man kept his course along ,the ,vale of ,death4 ,roses are planted where thorns grow1 ,and on the barren heath ,sing the honey bees4 ,then the perilous path was planted1 ,and a river and a spring ,on every cliff and tomb2 ,and on the bleached bones ,red clay brought forth3 ,till the villain left the paths of ease ,to walk in perilous paths1 and drive ,the just man into barren climes4 ,now the sneaking serpent walks ,in mild humility2 ,and the just man rages in the wilds ,where lions roam4 ,rintrah roars and shakes his fires in the burden'd air1 ,hungry clouds swag on the deep4 ,as a new heaven is begun1 and it is now thirty-three years since its advent1 the ,eternal ,hell revives4 ,and lo6 ,swedenborg is the angel sitting at the tomb3 his writings are the linen clothes folded up4 ,now is the dominion of ,edom1 and the return of ,adam into ,paradise4--,see ,isaiah xxxiv4 and xxxv4 chap4 ,without contraries is no progression4 ,attraction and repulsion1 reason and energy1 love and hate1 are necessary to human existence4 ,from these contraries spring what the religious call ,good and ,evil4 ,good is the passive that obeys reason2 ,evil is the active springing from ,energy4 ,good is heaven4 ,evil is hell4 ,,the ,,voice ,,of ,,the ,,devil ,all ,bibles or sacred codes have been the cause of the following errors3-- #a4 ,that man has two real existing principles1 viz41 a ,body and a ,soul4 #b4 ,that ,energy1 called ,evil1 is alone from the ,body2 and that ,reason1 called ,good1 is alone from the ,soul4 #c4 ,that ,god will torment man in ,eternity for following his ,energies4 ,but the following contraries to these are true3-- #a4 ,man has no ,body distinct from his ,soul4 ,for that called ,body is a portion of ,soul discerned by the five senses1 the chief inlets of ,soul in this age4 #b4 ,energy is the only life1 and is from the ,body2 and ,reason is the bound or outward circumference of ,energy4 #c4 ,energy is ,eternal ,delight4 ,those who restrain desire1 do so because theirs is weak enough to be restrained2 and the restrainer or reason usurps its place and governs the unwilling4 ,and being restrained1 it by degrees becomes passive1 till it is only the shadow of desire4 ,the history of this is written in ,paradise ,lost1 and the ,governor or ,reason is called ,messiah4 ,and the original ,archangel or possessor of the command of the heavenly host is called the ,devil1 or ,satan1 and his children are called ,sin and ,death4 ,but in the book of ,job1 ,milton's ,messiah is called ,satan4 ,for this history has been adopted by both parties4 ,it indeed appeared to ,reason as if desire was cast out1 but the ,devil's account is1 that the ,messiah fell1 and formed a heaven of what he stole from the abyss4 ,this is shown in the ,gospel1 where he prays to the ,father to send the ,comforter or desire that ,reason may have ideas to build on1 the ,jehovah of the ,bible being no other than he who dwells in flaming fire4 ,know that after ,christ's death he became ,jehovah4 ,but in ,milton1 the ,father is ,destiny1 the ,son a ratio of the five senses1 and the ,holy ,ghost vacuum6 ,note4--,the reason ,milton wrote in fetters when he wrote of ,angels and ,god1 and at liberty when of ,devils and ,hell1 is because he was a true poet1 and of the ,devil's party without knowing it4 ,a ,,memorable ,,fancy ,as ,i was walking among the fires of ,hell1 delighted with the enjoyments of ,genius1 which to ,angels look like torment and insanity1 ,i collected some of their proverbs1 thinking that as the sayings used in a nation mark its character1 so the proverbs of ,hell show the nature of infernal wisdom better than any description of buildings or garments4 ,when ,i came home1 on the abyss of the five senses1 where a flat-sided steep frowns over the present world1 ,i saw a mighty ,devil folded in black clouds hovering on the sides of the rock2 with corroding fires he wrote the following sentence now perceived by the minds of men1 and read by them on earth3-- ,how do you know but every bird that cuts the airy way ,is an immense world of delight1 closed by your senses five8 ,,proverbs ,,of ,,hell ,in seed-time learn1 in harvest teach1 in winter enjoy4 ,drive your cart and your plough over the bones of the dead4 ,the road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom4 ,prudence is a rich ugly old maid courted by ,incapacity4 ,he who desires1 but acts not1 breeds pestilence4 ,the cut worm forgives the plough4 ,dip him in the river who loves water4 ,a fool sees not the same tree that a wise man sees4 ,he whose face gives no light shall never become a star4 ,eternity is in love with the productions of time4 ,the busy bee has no time for sorrow4 ,the hours of folly are measured by the clock1 but of wisdom no clock can measure4 ,all wholesome food is caught without a net or a trap4 ,bring out number1 weight1 and measure in a year of dearth4 ,no bird soars too high if he soars with his own wings4 ,a dead body revenges not injuries4 ,the most sublime act is to set another before you4 ,if the fool would persist in his folly he would become wise4 ,folly is the cloak of knavery4 ,shame is ,pride's cloak4 ,prisons are built with stones of law1 brothels with bricks of religion4 ,the pride of the peacock is the glory of ,god4 ,the lust of the goat is the bounty of ,god4 ,the wrath of the lion is the wisdom of ,god4 ,the nakedness of woman is the work of ,god4 ,excess of sorrow laughs1 excess of joy weeps4 ,the roaring of lions1 the howling of wolves1 the raging of the stormy sea1 and the destructive sword1 are portions of ,eternity too great for the eye of man4 ,the fox condemns the trap1 not himself4 ,joys impregnate1 sorrows bring forth4 ,let man wear the fell of the lion1 woman the fleece of the sheep4 ,the bird a nest1 the spider a web1 man friendship4 ,the selfish smiling fool and the sullen frowning fool shall be both thought wise that they may be a rod4 ,what is now proved was once only imagined4 ,the rat1 the mouse1 the fox1 the rabbit watch the roots2 the lion1 the tiger1 the horse1 the elephant watch the fruits4 ,the cistern contains1 the fountain overflows4 ,one thought fills immensity4 ,always be ready to speak your mind1 and a base man will avoid you4 ,everything possible to be believed is an image of truth4 ,the eagle never lost so much time as when he submitted to learn of the crow4 ,the fox provides for himself1 but ,god provides for the lion4 ,think in the morning1 act in the noon1 eat in the evening1 sleep in the night4 ,he who has suffered you to impose on him knows you4 ,as the plough follows words1 so ,god rewards prayers4 ,the tigers of wrath are wiser than the horses of instruction4 ,expect poison from the standing water4 ,you never know what is enough unless you know what is more than enough4 ,listen to the fool's reproach2 it is a kingly title4 ,the eyes of fire1 the nostrils of air1 the mouth of water1 the beard of earth4 ,the weak in courage is strong in cunning4 ,the apple tree never asks the beech how he shall grow1 nor the lion the horse how he shall take his prey4 ,the thankful receiver bears a plentiful harvest4 ,if others had not been foolish we should have been so4 ,the soul of sweet delight can never be defiled4 ,when thou seest an eagle1 thou seest a portion of ,genius4 ,lift up thy head6 ,as the caterpillar chooses the fairest leaves to lay her eggs on1 so the priest lays his curse on the fairest joys4 ,to create a little flower is the labour of ages4 ,damn braces2 bless relaxes4 ,the best wine is the oldest1 the best water the newest4 ,prayers plough not2 praises reap not2 joys laugh not2 sorrows weep not4 ,the head ,sublime1 the heart ,pathos1 the genitals ,beauty1 the hands and feet ,proportion4 ,as the air to a bird1 or the sea to a fish1 so is contempt to the contemptible4 ,the crow wished everything was black2 the owl that everything was white4 ,exuberance is ,beauty4 ,if the lion was advised by the fox1 he would be cunning4 ,improvement makes straight roads1 but the crooked roads without ,improvement are roads of ,genius4 ,sooner murder an infant in its cradle than nurse unacted desires4 ,where man is not1 nature is barren4 ,truth can never be told so as to be understood and not to be believed4 ,enough6 or ,too much4 99 99 99 99 99 ,the ancient poets animated all sensible objects with ,gods or ,geniuses1 calling them by the names and adorning them with properties of woods1 rivers1 mountains1 lakes1 cities1 nations1 and whatever their enlarged and numerous senses could perceive4 ,and particularly they studied the ,genius of each city and country1 placing it under its mental deity4 ,till a system was formed1 which some took advantage of and enslaved the vulgar by attempting to realize or abstract the mental deities from their objects4 ,thus began ,priesthood4 ,choosing forms of worship from poetic tales4 ,and at length they pronounced that the ,gods had ordered such things4 ,thus men forgot that all deities reside in the human breast4 ,a ,,memorable ,,fancy ,the ,prophets ,isaiah and ,ezekiel dined with me1 and ,i asked them how they dared so roundly to assert that ,god spoke to them1 and whether they did not think at the time that they would be misunderstood1 and so be the cause of imposition4 ,isaiah answered3 ,i saw no ,god1 nor heard any1 in a finite organical perception3 but my senses discovered the infinite in everything2 and as ,i was then persuaded1 and remained confirmed1 that the voice of honest indignation is the voice of ,god1 ,i cared not for consequences1 but wrote4 ,then ,i asked3 ,does a firm persuasion that a thing is so1 make it so8 ,he replied3 ,all poets believe that it does1 and in ages of imagination this firm persuasion removed mountains2 but many are not capable of a firm persuasion of anything4 ,then ,ezekiel said3 ,the philosophy of the ,east taught the first principles of human perception2 some nations held one principle for the origin1 and some another4 ,we of ,israel taught that the ,poetic ,genius 7as you now call it7 was the first principle1 and all the others merely derivative1 which was the cause of our despising the ,priests and ,philosophers of other countries1 and prophesying that all ,gods would at last be proved to originate in ours1 and to be the tributaries of the ,poetic ,genius4 ,it was this that our great poet ,king ,david desired so fervently1 and invokes so pathetically1 saying by this he conquers enemies and governs kingdoms2 and we so loved our ,god that we cursed in ,his name all the deities of surrounding nations1 and asserted that they had rebelled4 ,from these opinions the vulgar came to think that all nations would at last be subject to the ,jews4 ,this1 said he1 like all firm persuasions1 is come to pass1 for all nations believe the ,jews' code1 and worship the ,jews' ,god2 and what greater subjection can be8 ,i heard this with some wonder1 and must confess my own conviction4 ,after dinner ,i asked ,isaiah to favour the world with his lost works2 he said none of equal value was lost4 ,ezekiel said the same of his4 ,i also asked ,isaiah what made him go naked and barefoot three years4 ,he answered3 ,the same that made our friend ,diogenes the ,grecian4 ,i then asked ,ezekiel why he ate dung1 and lay so long on his right and left side4 ,he answered3 ,the desire of raising other men into a perception of the infinite4 ,this the ,north ,american tribes practise4 ,and is he honest who resists his genius or conscience1 only for the sake of present ease or gratification8 99 99 99 99 99 ,the ancient tradition that the world will be consumed in fire at the end of six thousand years is true1 as ,i have heard from ,hell4 ,for the cherub with his flaming sword is hereby commanded to leave his guard at the tree of life1 and when he does1 the whole creation will be consumed and appear infinite and holy1 whereas it now appears finite and corrupt4 ,this will come to pass by an improvement of sensual enjoyment4 ,but first the notion that man has a body distinct from his soul is to be expunged2 this ,i shall do by printing in the infernal method by corrosives1 which in ,hell are salutary and medicinal1 melting apparent surfaces away1 and displaying the infinite which was hid4 ,if the doors of perception were cleansed everything would appear to man as it is1 infinite4 ,for man has closed himself up1 till he sees all things through narrow chinks of his cavern4 ,a ,,memorable ,,fancy ,i was in a printing-house in ,hell1 and saw the method in which knowledge is transmitted from generation to generation4 ,in the first chamber was a dragon-man1 clearing away the rubbish from a cave's mouth2 within1 a number of dragons were hollowing the cave4 ,in the second chamber was a viper folding round the rock and the cave1 and others adorning it with gold1 silver1 and precious stones4 ,in the third chamber was an eagle with wings and feathers of air2 he caused the inside of the cave to be infinite2 around were numbers of eagle-like men1 who built palaces in the immense cliffs4 ,in the fourth chamber were lions of flaming fire raging around and melting the metals into living fluids4 ,in the fifth chamber were unnamed forms1 which cast the metals into the expanse4 ,there they were received by men who occupied the sixth chamber1 and took the forms of books1 and were arranged in libraries4 99 99 99 99 99 ,the ,giants who formed this world into its sensual existence and now seem to live in it in chains are in truth the causes of its life and the sources of all activity1 but the chains are the cunning of weak and tame minds1 which have power to resist energy1 according to the proverb1 ,the weak in courage is strong in cunning4 ,thus one portion of being is the ,prolific1 the other the ,devouring4 ,to the devourer it seems as if the producer was in his chains2 but it is not so1 he only takes portions of existence1 and fancies that the whole4 ,but the ,prolific would cease to be prolific unless the ,devourer as a sea received the excess of his delights4 ,some will say1 ,is not ,god alone the ,prolific8 ,i answer3 ,god only acts and is in existing beings or men4 ,these two classes of men are always upon earth1 and they should be enemies3 whoever tries to reconcile them seeks to destroy existence4 ,religion is an endeavour to reconcile the two4 ,note4--,jesus ,christ did not wish to unite but to separate them1 as in the parable of sheep and goats2 and ,he says3 ,i came not to send peace1 but a sword4 ,messiah1 or ,satan1 or ,tempter1 was formerly thought to be one of the antediluvians who are our ,energies4 ,a ,,memorable ,,fancy ,an ,angel came to me and said3 ,o pitiable foolish young man6 ,o horrible1 ,o dreadful state6 ,consider the hot burning dungeon thou art preparing for thyself to all ,eternity1 to which thou art going in such career4 ,i said3 ,perhaps you will be willing to show me my eternal lot1 and we will contemplate together upon it1 and see whether your lot or mine is most desirable4 ,so he took me through a stable1 and through a church1 and down into the church vault1 at the end of which was a mill2 through the mill we went1 and came to a cave2 down the winding cavern we groped our tedious way1 till a void boundless as a nether sky appeared beneath us1 and we held by the roots of trees1 and hung over this immensity2 but ,i said3 ,if you please1 we will commit ourselves to this void1 and see whether ,providence is here also2 if you will not1 ,i will4 ,but he answered3 ,do not presume1 ,o young man2 but as we here remain1 behold thy lot1 which will soon appear when the darkness passes away4 ,so ,i remained with him sitting in the twisted root of an oak2 he was suspended in a fungus1 which hung with the head downward into the deep4 ,by degrees we beheld the infinite abyss1 fiery as the smoke of a burning city2 beneath us at an immense distance was the sun1 black but shining2 round it were fiery tracks on which revolved vast spiders1 crawling after their prey1 which flew1 or rather swum1 in the infinite deep1 in the most terrific shapes of animals sprung from corruption2 and the air was full of them1 and seemed composed of them4 ,these are ,devils1 and are called powers of the air4 ,i now asked my companion which was my eternal lot4 ,he said3 ,between the black and white spiders4 ,but now1 from between the black and white spiders1 a cloud and fire burst and rolled through the deep1 blackening all beneath so that the nether deep grew black as a sea1 and rolled with a terrible noise4 ,beneath us was nothing now to be seen but a black tempest1 till looking ,east between the clouds and the waves1 we saw a cataract of blood mixed with fire1 and not many stones' throw from us appeared and sunk again the scaly fold of a monstrous serpent4 ,at last to the ,east1 distant about three degrees1 appeared a fiery crest above the waves2 slowly it reared like a ridge of golden rocks1 till we discovered two globes of crimson fire1 from which the sea fled away in clouds of smoke2 and now we saw it was the head of ,leviathan4 ,his forehead was divided into streaks of green and purple1 like those on a tiger's forehead2 soon we saw his mouth and red gills hang just above the raging foam1 tinging the black deeps with beams of blood1 advancing toward us with all the fury of a spiritual existence4 ,my friend the ,angel climbed up from his station into the mill4 ,i remained alone1 and then this appearance was no more2 but ,i found myself sitting on a pleasant bank beside a river by moonlight1 hearing a harper who sung to the harp2 and his theme was3 ,the man who never alters his opinion is like standing water1 and breeds reptiles of the mind4 ,but ,i arose1 and sought for the mill1 and there ,i found my ,angel1 who1 surprised1 asked me how ,i escaped4 ,i answered3 ,all that we saw was owing to your metaphysics2 for when you ran away1 ,i found myself on a bank by moonlight1 hearing a harper4 ,but now we have seen my eternal lot1 shall ,i show you yours8 ,he laughed at my proposal2 but ,i by force suddenly caught him in my arms1 and flew ,westerly through the night1 till we were elevated above the earth's shadow2 then ,i flung myself with him directly into the body of the sun2 here ,i clothed myself in white1 and taking in my hand ,swedenborg's volumes1 sunk from the glorious clime1 and passed all the planets till we came to ,saturn4 ,here ,i stayed to rest1 and then leaped into the void between ,saturn and the fixed stars4 ,here1 said ,i1 is your lot2 in this space1 if space it may be called4 ,soon we saw the stable and the church1 and ,i took him to the altar and opened the ,bible1 and lo6 it was a deep pit1 into which ,i descended1 driving the ,angel before me4 ,soon we saw seven houses of brick4 ,one we entered4 ,in it were a number of monkeys1 baboons1 and all of that species1 chained by the middle1 grinning and snatching at one another1 but withheld by the shortness of their chains4 ,however1 ,i saw that they sometimes grew numerous1 and then the weak were caught by the strong1 and with a grinning aspect1 first coupled with and then devoured by plucking off first one limb and then another till the body was left a helpless trunk2 this1 after grinning and kissing it with seeming fondness1 they devoured too4 ,and here and there ,i saw one savourily picking the flesh off his own tail4 ,as the stench terribly annoyed us both1 we went into the mill2 and ,i in my hand brought the skeleton of a body1 which in the mill was ,aristotle's ,analytics4 ,so the ,angel said3 ,thy phantasy has imposed upon me1 and thou oughtest to be ashamed4 ,i answered3 ,we impose on one another1 and it is but lost time to converse with you whose works are only ,analytics4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i have always found that ,angels have the vanity to speak of themselves as the only wise2 this they do with a confident insolence sprouting from systematic reasoning4 ,thus ,swedenborg boasts that what he writes is new2 though it is only the contents or index of already published books4 ,a man carried a monkey about for a show1 and because he was a little wiser than the monkey1 grew vain1 and conceived himself as much wiser than seven men4 ,it is so with ,swedenborg2 he shows the folly of churches1 and exposes hypocrites1 till he imagines that all are religious1 and himself the single one on earth that ever broke a net4 ,now hear a plain fact3 ,swedenborg has not written one new truth4 ,now hear another3 he has written all the old falsehoods4 ,and now hear the reason3 he conversed with ,angels who are all religious1 and conversed not with ,devils who all hate religion1 for he was incapable through his conceited notions4 ,thus ,swedenborg's writings are a recapitulation of all superficial opinions1 and an analysis of the more sublime1 but no further4 ,have now another plain fact3 any man of mechanical talents may from the writings of ,paracelsus or ,jacob ,behmen produce ten thousand volumes of equal value with ,swedenborg's1 and from those of ,dante or ,shakespeare an infinite number4 ,but when he has done this1 let him not say that he knows better than his master1 for he only holds a candle in sunshine4 ,a ,,memorable ,,fancy ,once ,i saw a ,devil in a flame of fire1 who arose before an ,angel that sat on a cloud1 and the ,devil uttered these words3 ,the worship of ,god is1 honouring ,his gifts in other men each according to his genius1 and loving the greatest men best4 ,those who envy or calumniate great men hate ,god1 for there is no other ,god4 ,the ,angel hearing this became almost blue1 but mastering himself he grew yellow1 and at last white-pink and smiling1 and then replied3 ,thou idolater1 is not ,god ,one8 and is not ,he visible in ,jesus ,christ8 and has not ,jesus ,christ given ,his sanction to the law of ten commandments8 and are not all other men fools1 sinners1 and nothings8 ,the ,devil answered3 ,bray a fool in a mortar with wheat1 yet shall not his folly be beaten out of him4 ,if ,jesus ,christ is the greatest man1 you ought to love ,him in the greatest degree4 ,now hear how ,he has given ,his sanction to the law of ten commandments4 ,did ,he not mock at the ,sabbath1 and so mock the ,sabbath's ,god8 murder those who were murdered because of ,him8 turn away the law from the woman taken in adultery1 steal the labour of others to support ,him8 bear false witness when ,he omitted making a defence before ,pilate8 covet when ,he prayed for ,his disciples1 and when ,he bid them shake off the dust of their feet against such as refused to lodge them8 ,i tell you1 no virtue can exist without breaking these ten commandments4 ,jesus was all virtue1 and acted from impulse1 not from rules4 ,when he had so spoken1 ,i beheld the ,angel1 who stretched out his arms embracing the flame of fire1 and he was consumed1 and arose as ,elijah4 ,note4--,this ,angel1 who is now become a ,devil1 is my particular friend2 we often read the ,bible together in its infernal or diabolical sense1 which the world shall have if they behave well4 ,i have also the ,bible of ,hell1 which the world shall have whether they will or no4 ,one law for the lion and ox is ,oppression4 ,a ,,song ,,of ,,liberty #a4 ,the ,eternal ,female groan'd2 it was heard over all the earth3 #b4 ,albion's coast is sick silent2 the ,american meadows faint4 #c4 ,shadows of prophecy shiver along by the lakes and the rivers1 and mutter across the ocean4 ,france1 rend down thy dungeon6 #d4 ,golden ,spain1 burst the barriers of old ,rome6 #e4 ,cast thy keys1 ,o ,rome1 into the deep--down falling1 even to eternity down falling2 #f4 ,and weep6 #g4 ,in her trembling hands she took the new-born terror1 howling4 #h4 ,on those infinite mountains of light now barr'd out by the ,atlantic sea1 the new-born fire stood before the starry king4 #i4 ,flagg'd with grey-brow'd snows and thunderous visages1 the jealous wings wav'd over the deep4 #aj4 ,the speary hand burn'd aloft2 unbuckled was the shield2 forth went the hand of jealousy among the flaming hair1 and hurl'd the new-born wonder through the starry night4 #aa4 ,the fire1 the fire is falling6 #ab4 ,look up6 look up6 ,o citizen of ,london1 enlarge thy countenance6 ,o ,jew1 leave counting gold2 return to thy oil and wine6 ,o ,african1 black ,african6 7,go1 winged thought1 widen his forehead47 #ac4 ,the fiery limbs1 the flaming hair shot like the sinking sun into the ,western sea4 #ad4 ,wak'd from his eternal sleep1 the hoary element roaring fled away4 #ae4 ,down rush'd1 beating his wings in vain1 the jealous king1 his grey-brow'd councillors1 thunderous warriors1 curl'd veterans1 among helms and shields1 and chariots1 horses1 elephants1 banners1 castles1 slings1 and rocks4 #af4 ,falling1 rushing1 ruining2 buried in the ruins1 on ,urthona's dens4 #ag4 ,all night beneath the ruins2 then their sullen flames1 faded1 emerge round the gloomy king4 #ah4 ,with thunder and fire1 leading his starry hosts through the waste wilderness1 he promulgates his ten commandments1 glancing his beamy eyelids over the deep in dark dismay4 #ai4 ,where the ,son of ,fire in his ,eastern cloud1 while the ,morning plumes her golden breast1 #bj4 ,spurning the clouds written with curses1 stamps the stony law to dust1 loosing the eternal horses from the dens of night1 crying3 ,empire is no more6 and now the lion and wolf shall cease4 ,,chorus ,let the ,priests of the ,raven of ,dawn1 no longer in deadly black1 with hoarse note curse the ,sons of ,joy4 ,nor his accepted brethren whom1 tyrant1 he calls free1 lay the bound or build the roof4 ,nor pale religious lechery call that virginity that wishes1 but acts not6 ,for everything that lives is holy4